bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN KEPADA IBU-IBU PKK MENGENAI SWAMEDIKASI DENGAN DETEKSI DINI TEKANAN DARAH DAN GULA DARAH DI KELURAHAN SIDOMULYO, SAMARINDA
Authors: Siregar Khalish Arsy Al Khairy , Aisyah Novia Misnawati , Ressandy Sylvan Septian , Kustiawan Paula Mariana
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPandemi  COVID-19  memberikan dampak pada pembatasan akses dan anjuran untuk berkegiatan di rumah. Hal ini menuntut peran ibu untuk lebih paham tentang swamedikasi. Swamedikasi merupakan upaya pengobatan sendiri yang pelaksanaannya dari mengenali gejala penyakit dan pemilihan obatnya dilakukan dengan inisiatif sendiri tanpa ke dokter atau tenaga kesehatan lainnya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan swamedikasi pada ibu-ibu PKK di Kelurahan Sidomulyo, Samarinda.  Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pembagian kuisioner di awal kegiatan yang diolah menjadi data, dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan berupa presentasi interaktif tanya jawab dengan paserta, dan pengecekan kesehatan berupa pengukuran tensi dan gula darah. Kegiatan diakhiri dengan pembagian angket evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kuisioner menunjukan sebanyak 73% mengetahui pengertian swamedikasi, namun hanya 23 % peserta yang melakukan kegiatan swamedikasi di rumah. Setelah dilakukan edukasi, pengetahuan Ibu PKK tentang swamedikasi, menunjukan tingkat pemahaman baik. Sedangkan dari hasil pengecekan keseahatan, 77,7% peserta memiliki nilai gula darah normal dan 89,6% peserta memiliki tekanan darah normal. Kegiatan mendapat tanggapan yang sangat baik dari peserta dan diharapkan untuk dilakukan kegiatan serupa secara berkala. Kata kunci: swamedikasi; pemeriksaan kesehatan; penyuluhan. ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on access restrictions and recommendations for activities at home. This requires the mother's role to understand more about swamedikasi. Swamedikasi is a self-medication effort whose implementation to recognize the symptoms of disease and choose the medicine by its own initiative without going to a doctor or other health workers. This community service activity aims to increase self-medication knowledge for PKK mothers in Sidomulyo Village, Samarinda. The method used in this community service activity are the distribution of questionnaires at the beginning of the activity which is processed into data, followed by counseling with presentation and Q&A sessions, and medical check up by measuring blood pressure and blood sugar. The activity ended with the distribution of evaluation questionnaires. The results of the questionnaire showed that 73% knew the meaning of self-medication, but only 23% of participants carried out self-medication activities at home. After the education was carried out, PKK mother's knowledge of self-medication showed a good level of understanding. Meanwhile, from the results of medical check up, 77.7% of participants had normal blood sugar values and 89.6% of participants had normal blood pressure. The activity received a very good response from the participants and similar activities expected will be held periodically. Keywords: self-medication; medical check up; counseling.
POS HIPERTENSI SEBAGAI PENGENDALIAN DAN PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Laily Nur , Setyawati Agoestina Try , Fitriana Nina , Mufthi Nurmadhania Syahli , Mannuela Thea Lenka
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPenyakit hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting untuk segera diatasi di Desa Aluh-Aluh Besar RT. 03, Kecamatan Aluh-Aluh dikarenakan akibat jangka panjangnya dapat menimbulkan penyakit berbahaya seperti penyakit jantung dan stroke. Berdasarkan hasil diagnosa komunitas yang telah dilakukan pada 50 sampel Kepala Keluarga di Desa Aluh-Aluh Besar RT. 03 didapatkan sebanyak 23 (11,8%) anggota rumah tangga yang terkena penyakit hipertensi. Kemudian, berdasarkan hasil survei kuesioner faktor risiko di Desa Aluh-Aluh Besar RT.03 diketahui masyarakat mempunyai kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan tinggi garam, merokok, dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik sehingga mempengaruhi stabilitas tekanan darah. Media yang digunakan berupa booklet, video senam hipertensi, poster, dan powerpoint. Kegiatan PBL II yang dilakukan secara daring melalui aplikasi WhatsApp. Kegiatan intervensi dalam PBL II menghasilkan output bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pada masyarakat Desa Aluh-Aluh Besar RT. 03 mengenai penyakit hipertensi berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test yang telah diisi masyarakat yaitu hasil rerata pre-test pengetahuan 68 lalu meningkat pada post-test menjadi 94,7. Sedangkan hasil rerata pre-test sikap yaitu 65,3 lalu meningkat pada post-test menjadi 96. Kata kunci: hipertensi; penyuluhan; PBL II; desa aluh-aluh besar RT. 03  ABSTRACTHypertension disease is an important health problem to be addressed immediately in Aluh-Aluh Besar Village RT. 03, Aluh-Aluh subdistrict because of its long-term consequences can cause dangerous diseases such as heart disease and stroke. Based on the results of community diagnoses that have been done on 50 samples of family heads in Aluh-Aluh Besar Village RT. 03 obtained as many as 23 (11.8%) household members affected by hypertension. Then, based on the results of the survey questionnaire risk factors in the village of Aluh-Aluh Besar RT.03 known people have a habit of consuming foods high in salt, smoking, and lack of physical activity so as to affect the stability of blood pressure. Media used in the form of booklets, videos of hypertension gymnastics, posters, and powerpoints. PBL II activities conducted online through WhatsApp application. Intervention activities in PBL II resulted in the output that there was an increase in knowledge and attitude in the community of Aluh-Aluh Besar Village RT. 03 about hypertensive disease based on the results of pre-test and post-test that has been filled by the community, namely the average results of pre-test knowledge 68 then increased in post-test to 94.7. While the average pre-test attitude is 65.3 and then increased in the post-test to 96. Keywords: hypertension; counseling; PBL II; aluh-aluh besar village RT. 03
KEHAMILAN TETAP SEHAT DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Sanjaya Riona , Febriyanti Hellen , Fara Yetty Dwi , Veronica Septika Yani , Maesaroh Siti , Muharramah Alfiyanti , Nugroho Tri Adi
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKKehamilan merupakan proses yang normal, alamiah yang diawali dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin intrauteri, dimulai sejak konsepsi sampai bersalin dan lamanya kehamilan normal adalah 280 hari (40 minggu atau 9 bulan 7 hari) di hitung dari hari pertama haid terakhir.Pada masa Kehamilan ibu hamil agar dapat mempersiapkan diri pada kesehatan ibu hamil dengan menjaga nutrisi selama proses kehamilannya. Ibu hamil wajib memeriksakan kehamilannya agara ibu hamil dapat mengetahui dan mencegah sedini mungkin kelainan yang dapat terjadi, meningkatkan kondisi badan ibu dalam menghadapi kehamilan serta mendapatkan penyuluhan yang diperlukan selama kehamilan. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil mampu menjaga kesehatannya selama kehamilan di masa pandemi. Kegiatan-kegiatan ini mencakup teori dan praktek yang meliputi : (1) Pendidikan Kesehatan yang dilakukan secara online; (2) Praktik Senam Ibu Hamil yang dilakukan Melalui Vidio; dengan melibatkan mahasiswa Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu pada saat pelaksanaan. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil dapat menyadari pentingnya kesehatan bagi ibu hamil walaupun dimasa pandemi ini. Kata kunci: kehamilan; nutrisi; senam hamil ABSTRACTPregnancy is a normal, natural process that begins with the growth and development of the intrauterine fetus. It starts from conception to delivery and the normal length of pregnancy is 280 days (40 weeks or 9 months 7 days) on the first day of the last menstruation. During pregnancy, pregnant women can prepare themselves for the health of pregnant women by maintaining nutrition during the pregnancy process. Pregnant women are required to have their pregnancy checked so that pregnant women can find out and prevent possible abnormalities that can occur, improve the condition of the mother's body in facing pregnancy and get the necessary counseling during pregnancy. Through this activity, it is expected that the community, especially pregnant women, will be able to maintain their health during pregnancy during a pandemic. These activities include theory and practice as follows: (1) Health Education which will be conducted online; (2) Exercise for Pregnant Women through Video; by involving the students of Aisyah University of Pringsewu during the implementation. In the other hand, it can realize the importance of health for pregnant women even during this pandemic. Keywords: pregnancy; nutrition; pregnancy exercise
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BAHAN AJAR MENGGUNAKAN FILMORA KEPADA GURU MADRASAH ALIYAH (MA) TANBIHUL GHOFILIIN, KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Sarmini Sarmini , Pembayun Niken Lia Prihatiningtias , Nurdewanti Nilam Puspita
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKBeberapa kendala dialami oleh guru-guru di MA Tanbihul Ghofiliin dengan adanya perubahan model pembelajaran tersebut diantara adalah bagaimana membuat materi pembelajaran yang menarik dan tidak monoton yang hanya berupa teks disampaikan dalam powerpoint ataupun file dokumen word atau pdf.  Pelatihan pembuatan bahan ajar menggunakan Filmora kepada guru MA Tanbihul Ghofiliin Banjarnegara bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam membuat bahan ajar berupa video pembelajaran. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu tanggal 5 Juni 2021 di Laboratorium Komputer 2 MA Tanbihul Ghofiliin Banjarnegara yang diikuti oleh 9 orang peserta yaitu bapak dan ibu guru MA Tanbihul Ghofiliin. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan dengan mempraktikkkan langsung bagaimana cara mengedit video menggunakan aplikasi Filmora, dari tahap membuat video pembuka sampai dengan video penutup hingga menambahkan efek-efek dalam video serta rendering video. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan selama kegiatan berjalan dan juga jawaban peserta, kegiatan pelatihan dapat diikuti dengan baik oleh peserta, dimana peserta dapat mengikuti setiap tahapan editing video hingga akhir menjadi sebuah video utuh. Tanggapan positif diberikan oleh peserta yang antusias dan berharap akan ada pelatihan-pelatihan pemanfaatan teknologi lainnya yang dapat menunjang proses kegiatan belajar mengajar khususnya di masa pandemi covid-19. Kata kunci: bahan ajar; filmora; editing; pelatihan; video. ABSTRACTSome of the obstacles experienced by the teachers at MA Tanbihul Ghofiliin with the changes in the learning model, including how to make learning materials that are interesting and not monotonous, which are only in the form of text delivered in powerpoint or word or pdf document files. Training on making teaching materials using Filmora for MA Tanbihul Ghofiliin Banjarnegara teachers aims to improve the ability of teachers to make teaching materials in the form of learning videos. The training activity was carried out on Saturday, June 5, 2021 at the Computer Laboratory of MA Tanbihul Ghofiliin Banjarnegara which was attended by 9 participants, namely the teacher of MA Tanbihul Ghofiliin. The activity was carried out by practicing directly how to make videos using the Filmora application, from the stage of making the opening video to closing the video to adding effects in the video and rendering the video. Based on observations during the activity as well as participants' answers, the training activities can be followed well by the participants, where participants can follow each stage of video editing until the end becomes a complete video. The positive response was given by enthusiastic participants and hoped that there would be trainings on the use of other technologies that could support the teaching and learning process, especially during a pandemic Covid-19. Keywords: training; editing; videos; teaching materials; filmora.
PEMBERDAYAAN PENDAMPING PROGRAM PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PEMANFAATAN LIDAH BUAYA (ALOE VERA) SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI PEMBUATAN HANDWASHING FOAMING DI PAUD CERDAS CERIA DI DESA PANDANSARI KEC.PONCOKUSUMO
Authors: Luhung Monika , Misc Sr.Felisitas A.Sri S
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPAUD Cerdas Ceria berada di Desa Pandansari merupakan salah satu desa yang yang terletak di Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran didamping oleh 4 tenaga dari PAUD Cerdas Ceria serta dibantu oleh ibu-ibu dari wali siswa PAUD tersebut. Adapun tingkat pendidikan ibu-ibu dari wali siswa tersebut memiliki latar belakang pendidikan lulus SD dan SLTP sehingga masih diperlukan edukasi dan informasi terbarukan di segala bidang sebagai upaya peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat. Berdasarkan wawancara kepada maupun ibu-ibu wali siswa banyak siswa yang belum terbiasa dengan PHBS salah satunya aktifitas mencuci tagan yang baik dan benar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai salah satu preventif dalam memutus rantai penyebaran berbagai penyakit termasuk Covid-19.Kegiatan ini telah terlaksana selama bulan Juli 2021 dengan metode dalam jaringan (daring) dengan menggunakan sosial media. Dari 45 pendamping yang hadir ditemukan 27 atau 60%  pendamping yang masih belum tepat dalam melakukan aktifitas cuci tangan dengan baik dan benar.  Sedangkan dalam proses pembuatan sabun cuci tangan dengan memanfaatkan lidah buaya sebanyak 38 atau 84%  pendamping telah dapat membuat dengan baik dan benar. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan berjalan lancar serta antusiasme  pendamping sangat baikIvities Kata Kunci : cuci tangan; PAUD; pendamping; sabun cuci ABSTRACTSmart Ceria PAUD located in Pandansari Village is one of the villages located in Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency. In the learning activities accompanied by 4 staff from the Smart Ceria PAUD and assited by the mothers of the PAUD student’e guadians, the have an educational background of graduating from elementary and junior high school so that education and updated information are still needed in all fields as an effort to improve public health. Based on interviews with students and their guardians, many students are not familiar with PHBS, one of which is good and correct hand washing activities. The purpose of this activity is to increase clean and healthy living behavior as a preventive measure in breaking the chain of spread of various diseases including the covid 19 virus. This activity has been carried out during July 2021 with an online method using social media. Of the 45 companions who were present, 27 or 60% of the companions were found who were still not right in carrying out handwashing activities properly and correctly. Meanwhile, in the process of making hand soap using aloe vera , 38 or 84% of the companions have been able to make it properly and correctly. Overall the activity went smoothly and the enthusism of the companion was very good. Keywords:  wash hand; PAUD; companion; hand soap
PELATIHAN DIGITALISASI DESAIN BATIK DAN MEDIA PROMOSI ONLINE UNTUK SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN BABUSSALAM JOMBANG
Authors: Mas’udah Kusuma Wardhani , Fauziyah Nur Aini , Hidayah Euis Nurul
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKProgram Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan: 1) peningkatan kemampuan kewirausahaan santriwan-santriwati Pondok Pesantren Babussalam  melalui potensi kemampuan membuat Desain Batik digital dan Blogspot, 2) peningkatan kesejahteraan santri dan pesantren yang lebih baik melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya yang memiliki nilai ekonomi, 3) terbentuknya usaha ekonomi pesantren dan kelembagaan yang terstruktur melalui unit usaha pesantren, 4) peningkatan kemampuan santri dan pesantren untuk melakukan diversifikasi produk. Kegiatan ini menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pendekatan pelatihan meliputi : 1) Pelatihan Kewirausahaan; 2) Pelatihan dasar-dasar desain grafis, 3) Pelatihan digitalisasi desain batik, 4) Pelatihan pemanfaatan blogspot untuk media pemasaran. Sedangkan metode pendampingan meliputi :1) Pendampingan penguatan sumber daya manusia melalui peningkatan pemasaran, manajemen, dan motivasi berwirausaha; 2) Pendampingan pembentukan kelembagaan Unit Usaha Pesantren. Diharapkan hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah terwujudnya unit usaha pesantren dalam bidang batik dengan motif kekhasan yang diangkat dari motif sains, semakin meningkatnya jiwa wirausaha dan manajemen pada santri, serta peningkatan kemampuan pemasaran melalui media online. Kata kunci: corelDraw; blogspot; kewirausahaan; pendampingan. ABSTRACTThis Community Service Program has the following objectives: 1) increasing the entrepreneurial abilities of the Babussalam Islamic Boarding School students through the potential ability to create digital Batik Designs and Blogspots, 2) improving the welfare of students and pesantren through the utilization of resources that have economic value, 3) formation of the pesantren economic business and structured institutions through pesantren business units, 4) increasing the ability of santri and pesantren to diversify products. This activity uses two approaches, namely the training and mentoring approach. The training approach includes: 1) Entrepreneurship Training; 2) Basic graphic design training, 3) Batik design digitization training, 4) Training on the use of Blogspot for marketing media. While the mentoring methods include: 1) Assistance in strengthening human resources through increased marketing, management, and entrepreneurial motivation; 2) Assistance in the institutional formation of the Islamic Boarding School Business Unit. It is hoped that the results of this community service activity are the realization of a pesantren business unit in the field of batik with a unique motif that is lifted from a scientific motif, increasing entrepreneurial spirit and management in students, as well as increasing marketing skills through online media. Keywords: corelDraw; blogspot; entrepreneurship; accompaniment.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LINKTREE DAN MICROSOFT KAIZALA UNTUK MENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAGI GURU
Authors: Fitriani Farida , Muzakkir Muzakkir , Astuti Endah Resnandari Puji , Jayadi Agus , Gunawan Sony
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan pelatihan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring yang mudah dan efisien dengan menggunakan media Linktree dan Microsoft Kaizala untuk menunjang pembelajaran daring. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini yakni pelatihan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran secara partisipatif dengan tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Adapun teknik pelaksanaan program ini akan dilakukan secara tim. Tim dosen tersebut ditugaskan untuk mendampingi guru-guru agar pelaksanaan pelatihan agar berjalan secara optimal. Program ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 12 Mataram dengan seluruh guru. Adapun hasil pengabdian pelatihan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran sebagai berikut  (1) Guru aktif mengikuti proses pelaksanaan program pelatihan tersebut, (2) Guru memiliki pemahaman dan kemampuan untuk menggunakan dan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran, (3) Peningkatan inovasi dan kreativitas guru dalam mengajar dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Kata kunci: daring; linktree; media pembelajaran; microsoft kaizala ABSTRACTThe purpose of this training is to improve the understanding and ability of teacher to carrying out easy and efficient online learning by using Linktree and Microsoft Kaizala media to support online learning. The method that will be used in this program is training in the use of leaning media in a participatory with the stages of preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The technique for implementation this program is will be carried out in a team. The team is lecturers assigned to assist the teachers so that the training implementation runs optimally. This program will be implementation at SMPN 12 Mataram with all teachers. The results of this program are (1) teachers actively participate in the process of implementing the training program, (2) the teachers have understanding and ability to use and utilize learning media, and (3) increasing teachers innovation and creativity in teaching by utilizing effective and efficient leaning media. Keywords: linktree; in the network; intructional media; microsoft kaizala
PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 MELALUI PEMBUATAN DAN PEMBAGIAN HANDSANITIZER BERBAHAN BAKU ALAMI DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Dewi Earlyna Sinthia , Ihromi Syirril , Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih , Suwati Suwati , Karyanik Karyanik
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPenyebaran COVID-19 telah menyita perhatian masyarakat dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Covid-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi pernafasan yang dapat ditularkan melalui percikan batuk dan bersin.  Tujuan Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah Untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya menggunakan handsanitizer, dan memberikan pengetahuan bahwa hand sanitizer dapat dibuat menggunakan bahan alami yang ada di lingkungan sekitar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Taman Seruni, Kelurahan Taman Sari,Kecamatan Ampenan,Kota Mataram.  Metode pengabdian ada dua tahap yaitu sosialisasi tentang pentingnya penggunaan handsanitizer, diiringi dengan pelatihan pembuatan handsanitizer secara mandiri, dan pembagian handsanitizer kepada warga. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu 100 warga paham pentingnya penggunaan mendapatkan handsanitizer, selain itu warga mendapatkan handsanitizer dari proses pelatihan. Dengan demikian, masyarakat sekitar pada akhirnya dapat menggunakan handsanitizer pada saat keluar rumah. Kata kunci: covid-19; handsanitizer; bahan alami. ABSTRACTThe wide-spread of COVID-19 has confiscates the world community’s attention, Indonesia, too. Covid-19 is a disease of infected respiration which can be transmitted through coughs and sneezes. The aims of the Community Service Activity are to educate people about the importance of using a hand-sanitizer, and to provide knowledge on that hand sanitizers can be produced by using natural materials in the environments. This service activity was carried out in Taman Seruni, Taman Sari Village, Ampenan sub-district, Mataram. The method of the community service consists of two stages,the first stage was socialization about how important to using handsanitizer and how to make independently hand-sanitizers as well as distributing hand-sanitizers to people of Taman Seruni. The result was that 100 residents know the importance of using hand sanitizer,beside the residents get a hand-sanitizer from the training process. Thus, they can use hand-sanitizers when they leave the house. Keywords: covid-19; hand-sanitizer; natural materials
PENDAMPINGAN UMKM SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BERBASIS CMS WORDPRESS PADA ALPHONSE SHOE DI JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Kusumawati Tri Ika Jaya , Tju Teja Endra Eng
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKAlphonse Shoe merupakan UMKM yang telah didampingi dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan tujuan agar dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dapat berjualan secara daring dan bahkan berkembang lebih luas pemasarannya. Teknologi informasi berupa e-commerce berbasis CMS (Content Management System) WordPress. Di masa pendemi ini dengan alphonseshoe.com kegiatan pejualan sepatu tetap bisa dilakukan. Sebelumnya transaksi yang dilakukan belum optimal, media informasi berupa Instagram yang digunakan hanya untuk menampilkan barang-barang yang tersedia pada Alphonse Shoe sehingga pelanggan yang ingin membeli harus datang ke toko, dirasa masih kurang dalam memperbanyak tingkat penjualan barang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari tahap persiapan (observasi, wawancara, analisa), identifikasi dan pengolahan (desain, pengkodean, uji coba, implementasi), evaluasi (feedback, kuesioner), dan pembuatan laporan pengabdian masyarakat. Hasil dari pembuatan e-commerce telah dilakukan penilaian dengan kuesioner yang diperoleh hasil  learnability 79,87%, efficiency 78,21%, memorability 83,10%, error 83,73%, satisfaction, 87,77%, sehingga secara kesuluruhan nilai penerimaan user terhadap sistem e-commerce yang dibangun didapat nilai 82.54%. Angka ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi atau sistem yang dibangun dapat diterima dengan baik dan berhasil memenuhi aspek usability system. Kata kunci: content management; e-commerce; pandemi. ABSTRACTAlphonse Shoe is an MSME that has been assisted in this community service activity with the aim that by using information technology it can sell online and even expand its marketing. Information technology in the form of e-commerce based on WordPress CMS (Content Management System). During this pandemic, with alphonseshoe.com, sales activities can be carried out. Previously the transactions were not optimal, the information media in the form of Instagram was used only to display the goods available on Alphonse Shoe so customers who wanted to buy had to come to the store, it was felt that they were still lacking in increasing the level of sales of goods. The method consists of the preparation stage (observation, interview, analysis), identification and processing (design, coding, testing, implementation), evaluation (feedback, questionnaire), and making paper reports. The results of the e-commerce creation have been assessed using a questionnaire. The results obtained are 79.87% learnability, 78.21% efficiency, 83.10% memorability, 83.73% error, satisfaction, 87.77%, so that the overall acceptance value users of the built e-commerce system obtained a value of 82.54%. This figure shows that the application or system that is built can be well received and successfully fulfills the usability aspect of the system. Keywords: content management; e-commerce; pandemic.
Perbandingan Pelarut Etanol 96% dan Aseton pada Ekstraksi dan Isolasi Kurkuminoid dari Rimpang Kunyit
Authors: Haryani Fitri , Hakim Aliefman , Hanifa Nisa Isneni
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKKunyit (Curcuma longa Linn.) secara empiris digunakan masyarakat Bima sebagai obat infeksi kulit bernanah (antibakteri) karena kandungan kurkuminoidnya. Kurkuminoid dapat diperoleh dengan cara isolasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan isolasi kurkuminoid dengan metode yang sederhana menggunakan dua pelarut berbeda dan mengetahui rendemen isolat hasil isolasi. Langkah awal dalam proses isolasi yang dimodifikasi, yaitu proses ekstraksi selama 30 menit menggunakan sonikator dengan pelarut aseton dan etanol 96%, serta perbandingan bobot simplisia dan volume pelarut sebesar 1:10. Proses isolasi dilanjutkan dengan ekstraksi padat-cair menggunakan pelarut n-heksan, kemudian dimurnikan dengan metode kristalisasi menggunakan campuran isopropil alkohol panas : n-heksan (1 : 1,5). Isolat dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dan dihitung bobot isolat sampel. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa Nilai Rf untuk standar kurkumin, sampel pelarut aseton dan sampel pelarut etanol 96% adalah 0.81, 0.80 dan 0.81. Rendemen ekstrak etanol 96% dan aseton berturut-turut sebesar 27,3% dan 26,44%. Bobot isolat etanol 96% dan aseton sebesar 0,07 g dan 0,035 g. Isolasi kurkuminoid dengan metode sederhana menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% menghasilkan bobot isolat lebih besar dibanding pelarut aseton.Kata kunci: Modifikasi isolasi; Kurkuminoid; Kunyit.ABSTRACTTurmeric (Curcuma longa Linn.) is empirically used by the people of Bima as a purulent skin infection (antibacterial) drug because of its curcuminoid content. Curcuminoid can be obtained by isolation. This study aims to isolate curcuminoid with a simple method using two different solvents and determine the yield of isolated isolates. The first step in the isolation process is the extraction process for 30 minutes using a sonicator with acetone and 96% ethanol as solvent, and the ratio of simplicia weight and solvent volume is 1:10. The process was continued with solid-liquid extraction using n-hexane as solvent, then purified by crystallization method using a mixture of hot isopropyl alcohol: n-hexane (1 : 1.5). The isolates were analyzed qualitatively by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and calculated the weight of the sample isolate. The results obtained in the form of Rf values for standard curcumin, acetone solvent samples and 96% ethanol solvent samples were 0.81, 0.80 and 0.81. The yield of ethanol extract 96% and acetone were 27.3% and 26.44%, respectively. The weight of 96% ethanol and acetone isolates was 0.07 g and 0.035 g, respectively. Isolation of curcuminoid with a simple method using 96% ethanol as a solvent resulted in a higher weight of isolate than acetone solvent.Keyword: Isolation modification; Curcuminoid; Turmeric.
Identifikasi Senyawa Hidrokuinon Dan Merkuri Pada Sediaan Whitening Body Lotion Yang Beredar Di Klinik Kecantikan
Authors: Pradiningsih Anna , Nopitasari Baiq Leny , Wardani Alvi Kusuma , Rahmawati Cyntiya , Darwati Emy
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKLotion adalah sediaan kosmetik golongan emolien (pelembut) yang mengandung air lebih banyak. Sediaan ini memiliki beberapa sifat, yaitu sebagai sumber pelembab bagi kulit, memiliki lapisan minyak yang hampir sama dengan sebum. Hidroquinon (Hq) termasuk golongan senyawa fenol yang bersifat larut dalam air Senyawa ini digunakan sebagai bahan pemutih dan pencegahan pigmentasi yang bekerja menghambat enzim tirosinase yang berperan dalam penggelapan kulit, Merkuri adalah Merkuri (Hg) / air raksa termasuk logam berat berbahaya  yang biasanya merkuri terdapat pada kosmetik yang digunakan untuk memucatkan flek pada kulit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan apakah terdapat senyawa hidroquinon dan mekuri pada sediaan whitening body lotion di klinik kecantikan Kota Mataram dengan menggunakan metode uji reaksi warna dan metode titrasi sirimetri, setelah dilakukannya penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa kosmetik khususnya whitening body lotion di klinik kecantikan Kota Mataram mengandung hidroquinon dan merkuri, namun untuk kadar hidroquinon masih di bawah batas tertentu yaitu dibawah 2 %. Setelah dilakukannya penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan whitening body lotion yang didapakan dari beberapa klinik kecantikan di Kota Mataram dengan 3 macam sampel 1 sampel dianataranya positif mengandung hidroquinon dan 2 sampel lainnya positif mengandung merkuri. Kata kunci : Hidroquinon; Merkuri; Whitening Body Lotion; Titrasi sirimetri.ABSTRACTLotions are cosmetic preparations of the emollient group (softeners) that contain more water. This preparation has several properties, namely as a source of moisturizer for the skin, has almost the same oil layer as sebum. Hydroquinone (Hq) belongs to the class of phenol compounds that are soluble in the water This compound is used as a bleaching and pigmentation prevention that works to inhibit the enzyme tyrosinase that plays a role in skin darkening, Mercury is Mercury (Hg) / mercury including harmful heavy metals that are usually mercury found in cosmetics used to pronounce spots on the skin. This study was conducted to determine whether there are hydroquinone and mercury compounds in whitening body lotion preparations in Mataram city beauty clinics using color reaction test methods and perimetric titration methods after the study obtained results that cosmetics, especially whitening body lotion in Mataram city beauty clinics contain hydroquinone and mercury, but for hydroquinone, levels are still below a certain limit of below 2%. After the study, it can be concluded that the preparation of whitening body lotion obtained from several beauty clinics in Mataram City with 3 kinds of samples 1 sample of which is positive contains hydroquinone and 2 other samples positive contains mercury.Keywords : Hydroquinone; Mercury; Whitening Body Lotion; Sirimetric titration.
Determining destination risk perceptions, their effects on satisfaction, revisit and recommendation intentions: Evidence from Sanliurfa/Turkey
Authors: MANCI Ali Rıza
Published: January 2022

Visitors’ risk perception plays a vital role in their destination choice, intention to return, satisfaction and recommendations to others. At the same time, perceived risks affect destination image, which in turn causes increased or decreased demand for attractions of destinations. The aim of this study is to determine risk dimensions and their effects on recommendation and revisit intentions. Scale is most widely used in tourism research. This scale consists of six dimensions, namely, physical, time, social, performance, financial, and psychological risks, which consist of 28 items. A total of 471 respondents were collected via convenience sampling method among domestic tourists who visited Sanliurfa from May to June 2021. The results of the study indicated a weak inverse and significant relationship between the performance, social, physical, psychological, financial, and time risk perception of the participants and general satisfaction levels. Meanwhile, there is a moderately strong, inverse and significant relationship between all dimensions of risk perception among the participants and their recommendation and revisit intention. Thus, perceptions of risk dimensions have a strong negative influence on overall satisfaction, recommendation, and revisit intentions. By employing three regression models, the present study reported that time and psychological risks highly affect all dependent variables. Furthermore, overall satisfaction is significantly affected by the physical and performance dimensions. Recommendation intention is affected by the financial dimension beyond the aforementioned dimensions. The overall satisfaction levels of the participants were highly correlated with their recommendation levels and revisit intention. At the same time, their recommendation intention was highly correlated with their level of revisit intention. It might be said that visitors may change their future behaviors according to travel risk perceptions. Finally, the study revealed that understanding of customers risk perception is essential to all tourism and hospitality stakeholders.
Fundaciones conventuales femeninas en la capital de la Nueva Galicia. Esbozo histórico (ss. XVI-XVIII)
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Gamiño Estrada Claudia , Juárez Becerra Isabel ,   El Colegio de Michoacán
Published: January 2022

En el devenir de la Guadalajara colonial las instituciones de segundas órdenes tuvieron una aparición espaciada y tardía, y su presencia fue menor que en ciudades como México y Puebla, pese a ser sede de la Real Audiencia de Nueva Galicia y el obispado de Guadalajara. El objetivo de este artículo es comprender la fundación de las congregaciones femeninas y discernir por qué se estableció una u otra rama monástica. Su estudio, además permite identificar las estrategias e intereses que envolvía cada establecimiento, las influencias devocionales, el impulso y prevalencia de ciertas órdenes religiosas sobre otras, e incluso, los conflictos entre las autoridades eclesiásticas y las de la Real Audiencia.
El amor ante el estrado: la expresión de los sentimientos en tres causas matrimoniales en Guadalajara a finales del siglo XVIII
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cervantes Cortés José Luis
Published: January 2022

El amor siempre ha sido la causa de varios conflictos sociales y desavenencias familiares; situación que provoco que varias parejas se vieran sometidas al cuestionamiento de su amor por considerarlo prohibido o ilícito. El amor tuvo que pisar los tribunales, donde se trató de defender o castigar a este sentimiento. El objetivo es estudiar las expresiones del amor de pareja a través de la revisión de tres pleitos matrimoniales que ocurrieron en la ciudad de Guadalajara a finales del siglo XVIII. Todos ellos tienen como característica en común el elemento del a prohibición, o la contravención de las normas sociales establecidas en el mundo hispánico. De esta manera, analizo el discurso que emplearon para expresar sus sentimientos y defender su amor, y descifrar los recursos que otros utilizaron para tratar de disolver la unión de estas parejas.
“Never visited a colony where negroes had such courage”. Dutch colonial ethos in Curaçao
Authors: Boltaevskiy Andrey
Published: January 2022

The subject of this research is the initial stage of the Dutch colonization of one of the Lesser Antilles, Curacao, which is today a subject of the Federation in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. In Russian historiography, the role of Curacao as the largest smuggling center of the eighteenth century is practically not disclosed. The article examines the events of the 17th – 18th centuries. Taking into account the Dutch historical canon, the features of the Dutch colonial ethos in the context of a non-plantation economic system are described. The authors consider such aspects of the topic as the formation of the island as a transit center for transatlantic trade, as well as the role of slaves in its economic development.
The work is based on the principles of historicism, consistency, objectivity. The methodological basis of the research is the historical-genetic method, which allows to show the considered reality in its historical development. Despite the milder conditions of exploitation of slaves, numerous cases of escape and unrest of slaves are known. A characteristic feature of Curacao was the presence in all economic spheres of free blacks and mulattoes, mainly due to the urban economy.
Geoland USA
Authors: Szönyi Michael
Published: January 2022

Dieser GEOREISEN-Band führt durch den nordöstlichen Teil der USA, von Neuengland bis zu den Grossen Seen und in den Mittleren Westen. Die Entstehung und Ausprägung dieser vielfältigen Landschaften wird kurzweilig und für den Laien verständlich beschrieben. Der Band setzt keine besonderen geologischen Kenntnisse voraus; grundlegende Begriffe und elementare Prozesse werden separat erläutert. Reisetipps und Wandervorschläge laden zum Entdecken dieser Regionen ein. Dem Leser wird ein vertieftes Verständnis der Umgebung vermittelt und er nimmt die Wechselwirkung zwischen Mensch und Natur bewusster wahr. - enthält Vorschläge für Wanderungen und Entdeckungstouren - erklärt geologische Prozesse anschaulich und leicht nachvollziehbar - mit vielen farbigen Fotos
Politik im Defizit. Austerität als fiskalpolitisches Regime
Authors: Streeck Wolfgang , Mertens Daniel
Published: January 2022

Seit Anfang der 1970er Jahre lässt sich eine graduelle Verschärfung der fiskalischen Situation moderner Staaten beobachten. Chronisch gewordene Defizite und eine dramatisch gestiegene Staatsverschuldung sind zu einer beherrschenden Rahmenbedingung wohlfahrtsstaatlicher Politik geworden. Das Papier beschreibt für die Bundesrepublik die langfristige Etablierung eines Regimes fiskalpolitischer Austerität. Die mit diesem verbundene Einengung des diskretionären Handlungsspielraums staatlicher Politik wird anhand einer Analyse der Entwicklung der Ausgabenstruktur des Bundeshaushalts in den vergangenen vier Jahrzehnten dokumentiert. Die Reaktionen der deutschen Politik auf die „Finanzkrise“ bewirken eine Verfestigung des neuen Austeritätsregimes. Das Papier endet mit Überlegungen zu den Auswirkungen institutionalisierter fiskalischer Austerität auf Stabilität und Qualität demokratischer Politik in Deutschland.
Jenseits „Dritter Wege“: Die Sozialdemokratie im Parteienwettbewerb – ein europäischen Vergleich
Authors: Jochem Sven
Published: January 2022

Die Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands ist in der Krise. Ein vergleichender Blick zeigt aber auch, dass in Kontinental- und Nordeuropa sozialdemokratische Parteien stetig an elektoralem Rückhalt einbüßen. In diesem Beitrag wird argumentiert, dass die Krise der deutschen und europäischen Sozialdemokratie auch eine Krise der klassischen Volksparteien ist. Erfolg und Misserfolg der Sozialdemokratie an der Wahlurne wird von langfristigen gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen, kurzfristig-programmatischen Entwicklungen sowie den institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen des Parteienwettbewerbs beeinflusst. Fallanalysen für sozialdemokratische Parteien aus Schweden, Großbritannien und den Niederlanden zeigen, welche Ressourcen und Einschränkungen der jeweilige Parteienwettbewerb jenseits programmatischer „Dritter Wege“ für die Sozialdemokratie darstellt. Der bundesdeutsche Parteienwettbewerb ist eine besondere Herausforderung für die SPD. Neben programmatischen Neujustierungen drängen sich daher koalitionsstrategische Überlegungen für die SPD auf.
Der Rückzug des Staates aus unternehmerischen Tätigkeiten. Eine Zwischenbilanz
Authors: Obinger Herbert , Traub Stefan , Etling Andreas , Mause Karsten , Schmitt Carina , Schreeb Katharina , Schuster Philipp
Published: January 2022

Dieser Aufsatz zieht eine Zwischenbilanz des Rückzugs des Staates aus unternehmerischen Tätigkeiten in der OECD Welt seit 1980. Wir präsentieren einen kritischen Überblick über empirische Studien zu den Bestimmungsfaktoren der nationalen Unterschiede in den Bereichen Privatisierung, Subventionszahlungen und Regulierung. Wir zeigen, dass erhebliche Forschungslücken bestehen und skizzieren abschließend Wege für die künftige Forschung, um zu einem umfassenderen Bild der Entwicklung des unternehmerisch tätigen Staates zu gelangen.
Meta-analysis: Architectural distortion and breast MRI
Authors: Ferre Romuald , Kuzmiak Cherie M.
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: The implementation of digital breast tomosynthesis has increased the detection of architectural distortion (AD). Managing this finding may be experienced as a clinical dilemma in daily practice. Breast Contrast-Enhanced MRI (CE-BMR) is a known modality in case of problem-solving tool for mammographic abnormalities. However, the data about AR and CE-BMR are scant. OBJECTIVE: The purpose was to estimate the benefit of CE-BMR in the setting of architectural distortion detected mammographically through a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. METHODS: A search of MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were conducted in 2020. Based on the PRISMA guidelines, an analysis was performed using the chi-square test of independence to determine if there was a significant association between the result of the test (positive or negative) and the participant condition (malignant or non-malignant). RESULTS: Four studies were available. The negative predictive value (NPV) was 98.3% to 100%. The result of the chi-square indicated that there was significant association between the participant test result and the participant condition for the included publications (X(1,175)2= 84.051, p = 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: The high NPV could allow for deferral of a biopsy in favor of a short-interval imaging follow-up in the setting of a negative CE-BMR.
Sonographic focally thick duct of breast found in screening, why is it concerning? A report of three cases
Authors: Boonjunwetvat Darunee , Rengganis Anggraeni Ayu , Manasnayakorn Sopark , Vongsaisuwon Mawin , Tantidolthanes Warisa , Sampatanukul Pichet
Published: January 2022

We report three cases of focally thickened ductal lesions found on screening ultrasonography with fine needle aspiration (FNA)-proven benign cytology in order to demonstrate the different fates of this radiographic finding. All three patients, aged 74, 69 and 68 years old, had their first time mammography and concurrent ultrasonography. Their mammograms did not show abnormalities except a focal asymmetry in one case. The sonographic focally thick ducts were the lesions of concern and all the patients had long-term follow-up. One patient had a slightly decreased lesion size on follow-up, likely to be a non-proliferative alteration of the breast. One patient’s FNA revealed a benign papillary lesion whose ductal diameter slightly increased in size with internal echo after two years with repeat FNA demonstrating epithelial papillae consistent with intraductal papilloma. The final patient had an alteration of the imaged ductal lesion in the third year of follow-up and the final specimen after surgical wide excision that was done in the fourth year confirmed cancer. We emphasize the importance of focally thickened ductal lesions found on screening sonography and underscore their need for scrutinized characterization and long term follow-up.
A formalization of one of the main claims of “‘Dunbar’s number’ deconstructed” by Lindenfors et al. 2021
Authors: Usbeck Ricardo
Published: January 2022

Lindenfors et al. claimed in previous work that the cortex size of humans does not relate to their social group size. We present here a formalization of that claim, stating that all things of class “relative neocortex size” that are in the context of a thing of class “social group” never have a relation of type “affects” to a thing of class “social group size” in the same context.
Destination-Aware Focused Beam Routing (D-FBR): A routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks
Authors: Kulla Elis
Published: January 2022

Delay Tolerant Networks enable data transmission in different applications, mainly in environments where communication infrastructure is missing. The existence of links is casual and even when links are created, they are short in time and unstable/unreliable in terms of connectivity. Thus, underwater network applications tend to be delay tolerant. In this paper, we propose a mobility-aware routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks. The protocol is based on Focused Beam Routing (FBR) protocol and considers nodes’ next destination location when making forwarding decisions. The routing protocol is called Destination-aware Focused Beam Routing (D-FBR) protocol and we compare its performance with FBR protocol for different FBR angles and different applications. We use Delivery Probability (DP), Average Number of Hops (ANH), Overhead Ratio (OR) and simulate our scenarios by The ONE simulator. Simulation results show that, for D-FBR protocol, when FBR angle is 30 ∘ , OR and ANH is improved by 34.5 % and 23.1 %, respectively, while DP is 6.5 % lower, compared to FBR protocol. Both D-FBR and FBR outperform Epidemic Routing Protocol.
A novel combined model based on VMD and IMODA for wind speed forecasting
Authors: Liang Tao , Zhao Qing , Shi Huan
Published: January 2022

Wind energy, a highly popular renewable clean energy, has been increasingly valued by the international community and been leaping forward. However, the original wind speed signal characterized by intermittent fluctuations impose heavy burdens on wind speed forecasting of wind farms. This study proposed a wind speed forecasting method by complying with a model integrating the Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and the Improved Multi-Objective Dragonfly Optimization Algorithm (IMODA). First, the VMD was adopted to decompose the original wind speed signal, as an attempt to obtain multiple sub-sequences (IMFs) exhibiting stable frequency domain. Second, to simplify the calculation, the sample entropy (SE) was adopted for the sequence recombination, and the respective recombined sub-sequence of the wind speed was forecasted by using four advanced neural networks. Lastly, the IMODA algorithm was adopted to fuse the forecasting results of the neural network, and the results of the optimal wind speed were forecasted. To verify the effectiveness and adaptability of the algorithm, the wind farm data in four different regions were forecasted. As indicated from the results, this algorithm could outperform other algorithms in the comprehensive forecasting accuracy and the model calculation time, and it could be effectively applied for the wind speed forecasting in wind farms.