bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-year gradient measurements of sea spray fluxes over the Baltic Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Markuszewski Piotr , Nilsson E. Douglas , Zinke Julika , Mårtensson E. Monica , Salter Matthew , Makuch Przemysław , Kitowska Małgorzata , Niedźwiecka-Wróbel Iwona , Drozdowska Violetta , Lis Dominik , Petelski Tomasz , Ferrero Luca , Piskozub Jacek
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Ship-based measurements of sea spray aerosol (SSA) gradient fluxes in the size range 0.5–47 µm diameter were conducted between 2009–2017 in both the Baltic Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. Measured total SSA fluxes varied between 8.9⸱103 ± 6.8⸱105 m-2 s-1 for the Baltic Sea, and 1.0⸱104 ± 105 m-2 s-1. for the Atlantic Ocean. The analysis uncovered a significant decrease (by a factor of 2.2 in wind speed range 10.5 m s-1–14.5 m s-1) in SSA fluxes with chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration higher than 3.5 mg m-3 in the Baltic Sea area. We found statistically significant correlations for both regions of interest between SSA fluxes and various environmental factors including wind speed, wind acceleration, wave age, significant wave height, and wave Reynolds number. Using these factors, we developed separate parameterizations and compared them with previous studies. Additionally, in both measurement regions we observed weak correlations between SSA fluxes and air and water temperature, as well as atmospheric stability. Comparing the Baltic Sea and North Atlantic, we noted distinct emission behaviours, with higher emissions in the Baltic Sea at low wave age values compared to the Atlantic Ocean. This study represents the first comparative analysis of SSA flux measurements using the same methodology in these contrasting marine environments.
Coupled ice–ocean interactions during future retreat of West Antarctic ice streams in the Amundsen Sea sector
Authors: Bett David T. , Bradley Alexander T. , Williams C. Rosie , Holland Paul R. , Arthern Robert J. , Goldberg Daniel N.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The Amundsen Sea sector has some of the fastest-thinning ice shelves in Antarctica, caused by high, ocean-driven basal melt rates, which can lead to increased ice streamflow, causing increased sea level rise (SLR) contributions. In this study, we present the results of a new synchronously coupled ice-sheet–ocean model of the Amundsen Sea sector. We use the Wavelet-based, Adaptive-grid, Vertically Integrated ice sheet model (WAVI) to solve for ice velocities and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model (MITgcm) to solve for ice thickness and three-dimensional ocean properties, allowing for full mass conservation in the coupled ice–ocean system. The coupled model is initialised in the present day and run forward under idealised warm and cold ocean conditions with a fixed ice front. We find that Thwaites Glacier dominates the future SLR from the Amundsen Sea sector, with a SLR that evolves approximately quadratically over time. The future evolution of Thwaites Glacier depends on the lifespan of small pinning points that form during the retreat. The rate of melting around these pinning points provides the link between future ocean conditions and the SLR from this sector and will be difficult to capture without a coupled ice–ocean model. Grounding-line retreat leads to a progressively larger Thwaites Ice Shelf cavity, leading to a positive trend in total melting, resulting from the increased ice basal surface area. Despite these important sensitivities, Thwaites Glacier retreats even in a scenario with zero ocean-driven melting. This demonstrates that a tipping point may have been passed in these simulations and some SLR from this sector is now committed.
Análise do plano de venda na satisfação dos membros em centros de fitness
Authors: Pedragosa Vera , Gando Nara , Gonçalves Celina
Published: June 2024

The aim was to analyse how the sales plan influences member satisfaction in fitness centres (FC). The sample consisted of 115 members of a FC, the data was analysed using SPSS version 28.0 and simple linear regression was used for the statistical treatment. The results showed good internal consistency (α=0.83) and the perception of the sales plan explains the satisfaction of the members with the sales plan and the services offered (R2=>0.14 for all items). Thus, the results suggest that the perception of the resolution phase explains 62% (R2=0.62) of member satisfaction with closing the first sale. And that member satisfaction with the price offered explains 91% (R2=0.91) of member satisfaction with the services offered. Managers should focus on training their salespeople, trengthening relationships between salespeople and CF members.
Keywords: Fitness centres, Marketing, Sales, Fitness services, General satisfaction
Analysis of the Impact of Frontliner Employee Performance Assessment at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. KC Jakarta Tanjung Priok
Authors: Anam Khoirul
Published: June 2024

Performance appraisal of frontliner employees at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Kc Jakarta Tanjung Priok has a significant impact on employee development and performance. Through analysis, it can be seen that performance appraisals provide clear feedback, motivate employees to improve their performance, strengthen teamwork, and drive process and system improvements. Supporting factors such as transparent appraisal systems, strong management support, sustainable reward systems, and effective communication contribute to the success of performance appraisals. However, there are also challenges such as subjectivity in appraisals and employee resistance to the appraisal process that need to be overcome. With attention to these constraints and maximization of supporting factors, PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Kc Jakarta Tanjung Priok can ensure that performance appraisal of frontline employees becomes an effective tool in achieving organizational goals and overall employee development.
Assessing pedestrian decision making in the presence of automated vehicles: Mitigating risks for safer urban environment
Authors:   , Zhao Xiaoyuan
Published: June 2024

This project is an in-depth exploration of the pedestrian decision-making process when encountering automated vehicles—a non-human road user in future traffic systems. Utilizing a variety of methods, including surveys, interviews, and behavioral experiments, this project uncovered potential risks inherent in the traffic interactions between pedestrians and automated vehicles, stemming from human perceptual, cognitive, and behavioral capabilities and limitations. Insights from this project contribute to defining the design and policy requirements crucial for ensuring the safe and smooth sharing of the road between pedestrians and automated vehicles.
Optimizing Short Sprint Interval Training for Young Soccer Players: Unveiling Optimal Rest Distributions to Maximize Physiological Adaptations
Authors: Li Xiaojian , Xue Kun
Published: June 2024

Present study aimed to compare the effects of SSIT intervention with varying rest distributions on hormonal, physiological, and performance adaptations in soccer players. Thirty-six players were randomly divided into three SSIT groups, each performing 4 sets of 6-10 repetitions of 6-second all-out running with rest intervals at ratios of 1:3, 1:6, and 1:9. Prior to and following the 7-week training period, aerobic fitness indices and anaerobic power were evaluated using a graded exercise test with a gas collection system and a lower-body Wingate test, respectively. Also, sport-specific bio-motor abilities were determined by measuring vertical jump, 20-m sprint, and T-test change of direction speed, Yo-Yo IR1 and maximal kicking distance. Hormonal status was also monitored by evaluating testosterone and cortisol levels. Following the 7-week training period, all SSIT interventions resulted in significant enhancements (p < 0.05) in soccer-related performance, physiological parameters, and hormonal adaptations, exhibiting effect sizes that ranged from small to large. Comparative analysis indicated that the 1:9 SSIT results in greater adaptive responses (p < 0.05) in the vertical jump, peak power, testosterone, and cortisol compared to the 1:3 SSIT group. By contrast, the 1:3 SSIT group induced more adaptive responses (p < 0.05) in the mean power output, maximum oxygen consumption (V̇O2max), and Yo-Yo IR1 compared to the 1:9 SSIT group. Hence, for enhancing physical performance, especially vertical jump height, anaerobic peak power, and hormonal adaptations, the 1:9 SSIT ratio is preferable. Conversely, shorter rest intervals (specifically, the 1:3 SSIT ratio) are better suited for eliciting heightened adaptive responses in mean power output, V̇O2max, and Yo-Yo IR1 over the 7-week training period among young male soccer players.
Insecto, nave espacial y catedral: reconstitución gráfica y análisis de la escenografía de U2 360° Tour
Authors: Díez-Martínez Daniel , Alvaredo-Gómez Carmen
Published: June 2024

El arquitecto británico Mark Fisher fue una figura clave en el desarrollo y profesionalización de la industria del diseño de espacios escénicos para los conciertos de rock. Su diseño de la escenografía para la gira U2 360° Tour (2009-2011) consistía en una enorme estructura arácnida de más de 50 metros de altura, apodada ‘The Claw’ (La Garra), que rompía con la configuración unidireccional habitual y permitía al público ubicarse alrededor de los músicos. A pesar de la popularidad del diseño, no existen planos o documentación de alcance público que permitan conocer a fondo el proyecto. Este artículo nace de estas carencias, y su principal objetivo y aportación fundamental consiste en la realización de una reconstitución gráfica completa de esta escenografía, que se emplea como soporte de una serie de diagramas analíticos de distintos parámetros relacionados con su funcionamiento al servicio de un concierto de rock multitudinario y nómada. La metodología empleada y los contenidos generados se derivan del enfoque predominantemente gráfico de la investigación presentada. Más allá de este contenido técnico y planimétrico, el artículo también reivindica la consideración de las escenografías como un tipo arquitectónico en sí mismo que está subordinado por su condición efímera e itinerante.
La herencia patrística y teológica medieval en las puertas de la Santa Capilla de la Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Zaragoza
Authors: Ortiz Gutiérrez Esther
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo tiene por objeto ofrecer la exégesis del programa iconográfico de las puertas de la Santa Capilla de la Basílica del Pilar. Para ello partimos del estudio individualizado de veinte bajorrelieves del conjunto escultórico a través de la interpretación de la hermenéutica patrística y teológica medieval. El análisis de las fuentes, ha revelado un complejo discurso apologético mariano fundado en los conceptos metafóricos de la virginidad perpetua de María, la encarnación del Hijo de Dios, la maternidad divina y el ejemplo de vida virtuosa. Tal cuestión pone de manifiesto una intencionalidad subyacente más profunda: la defensa de la doctrina de la Inmaculada Concepción de María, por aquel entonces (1760-1765) considerada una creencia, ya que no sería elevada a dogma hasta el 8 de diciembre de 1854.
Attitudes and Behaviors Around Preventative Measures Against Malaria During Pregnancy in The Luwero District of Uganda
Authors: Robb Alyssa , Michelle Cathorall
Published: June 2024

Background: In Uganda, the rate of malaria in pregnancy ranges from 8.9-50% depending on the level of transmission within the region. It is estimated that malaria may contribute to 8-14% of low birth weight, 3-8% of infant mortality, and 3-15% of maternal anemia. There is limited information on the attitudes and behaviors of pregnant women related to malaria prevention-health impacts for the child, including infant and maternal death. 
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in June of 2023. A structured interview was used to collect data on demographics, attitudes, and preventative behaviors related to malaria during pregnancy. Interviews conducted in participants’ homes took approximately 50 minutes. Descriptive statistics were run for demographic data. Chi-squared test and Pearson Product Moment Correlation with a significance level set at p < 0.05 were conducted to test relationships between variables of interest. 
Results: Data were collected from 63 women with a mean age of 37. All women had at least one pregnancy resulting in a live birth. Almost one-third of women (31.7%, n = 20) reported getting malaria during their most recent pregnancy. Most respondents (82%, n = 52) received prenatal care and 87.3% (n = 55) used at least one prevention measure against malaria during their last pregnancy. For the participants that reported not protecting themselves (12.7%, n = 8) it was found to be statistically significant in preventing malaria (χ2 = 9.744, p = .008). Bed net use was found significant in preventing malaria during pregnancy (χ2 = 7.113, p = .029) and SP/Fansidar (χ2 = 46.534, p = < .001) during their most recent pregnancy. Receiving prenatal care was found to be significant (χ2 = 24.186, p = <.001). Education level was also found to be significant in to whether women received prenatal care (χ2 = 14.634, p = .023) and in the attitudes that pregnant women should receive malaria treatment during pregnancy (χ2 = 17.084, p = .009). 
Conclusion: This study sheds light on the attitudes and behaviors surrounding preventative measures against malaria during pregnancy among a sample of women in rural Uganda. The study emphasizes the need for targeted health campaigns to promote bed net use, addressing barriers to IPTp implementation, and advocacy for improved policy change and antenatal care attendance. Improving access to prenatal care services, particularly in rural communities, is needed to keep women and children healthy. 
Implications for Practice: Recognizing the challenges related to policy implementation, there is a pressing need to advocate for policies that support effective prevention strategies during pregnancy. Advocacy efforts should be directed towards improved policy implementation and encouraging regular antenatal care visits.
Business Process Improvement Melalui Penambahan Alat Bantu Oil Drain Pada PT Komatsu Indonesia
Authors: Sumasto Fredy , Agus Muhamad , Salam Suriadi A. , Fathullah Abi Sufyan
Published: June 2024

This article outlines the results of the Community Service, which aims to improve business processes at PT Komatsu Indonesia by adding oil drain tools. The main problem identified was wasting time and resources in draining waste oil from testing components in the Hydraulic Tester Machine (HTM). To solve this problem, we designed and implemented a tool in the form of an oil pump hose jig that is integrated directly into the reservoir. As a result, draining waste oil can be done more efficiently and safely, reducing the potential waste of time and the risk of work accidents. In addition, suggestions for further development include improving the tool's design by paying attention to ergonomic and biomechanical aspects and reliability tests to determine the life and reliability of the tool. Hopefully, implementing this tool can provide more optimal benefits in improving the efficiency of business processes and the welfare of workers at PT Komatsu Indonesia.
 
Artikel ini menguraikan hasil dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan proses bisnis di PT Komatsu Indonesia melalui penambahan alat bantu oil drain. Masalah utama yang diidentifikasi adalah pemborosan waktu dan sumber daya dalam proses pengurasan limbah oli hasil pengujian komponen-komponen di Hydraulic Tester Machine (HTM). Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, kami merancang dan mengimplementasikan alat bantu berupa jig hose oil pump yang terintegrasi langsung di dalam bak penampungan. Hasilnya, proses pengurasan limbah oli dapat dilakukan secara lebih efisien dan aman, mengurangi potensi pemborosan waktu dan risiko kecelakaan kerja. Selain itu, saran untuk pengembangan selanjutnya termasuk peningkatan desain alat bantu dengan memperhatikan aspek ergonomis dan biomekanika serta realibility test untuk mengetahui umur dan keandalan alat bantu. Diharapkan, implementasi alat bantu ini dapat memberikan manfaat yang lebih optimal dalam meningkatkan efisiensi proses bisnis dan kesejahteraan pekerja di PT Komatsu Indonesia.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Sabut Kelapa Menjadi Jok Motor di Desa Kalapagenep Tasikmalaya
Authors: Arohman Abdul Wahid , Agus Muhamad , Marizka Dewi Auditiya , Imdam Irma Agustiningsih , Solih Edwin Sahrial
Published: June 2024

This article is the result of a Community Service activity aimed at enhancing the creativity of the residents of Kalapagenep Village, Tasikmalaya, in managing coconut husk waste. The identified problem is that coconut husk waste is processed into cocopeat and cocofiber has not been widely utilized to create new products. To address this issue, we conducted training on processing coconut husk into cocopeat and coco fiber to produce high-value commodities. As a result, a motorcycle accessory product in the form of a motorcycle seat filled with coco fiber has been successfully created. It is hoped that this training will provide positive benefits to the local community and become a new source of livelihood, helping to reduce unemployment.
Artikel ini merupakan hasil dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas masyarakat Desa Kalapagenep Tasikmalaya dalam mengelola limbah sabut kelapa. Masalah yang diidentifikasi yakni limbah sabut kelapa yang telah diproses menjadi cocopeat dan cocofiber masih belum banyak dimanfaatkan menjadi produk baru. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, kami melakukan kegiatan pelatihan pengolahan sabut kelapa cocopeat dan cocofiber menjadi komoditas yang bernilai jual tinggi. Hasilnya sebuah produk aksesoris sepeda motor berupa jok motor dengan isian jok berupa cocofiber telah berhasil dibuat. Diharapkan dengan adanya pelatihan ini dapat memberikan manfaat yang positif untuk masyarakat sekitar dan menjadi ladang mata pencaharian baru yang mampu mengurangi pengangguran.
KARAKTERISTIK SISWA PADA KONSEP EPISTEMOLOGI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Kamalia Dinna
Published: June 2024

Istilah epistemologi kerap kali kita dengar dalam bidang filsafat yang mana kaitanya
dengan bagaimana pengetahuan itu diperoleh. Epistemologi Pendidikan islam ini mengkaji
sebuah pengetahuan dari sudut pandang keislaman. Proses Pendidikan islam di Indonesia
masih berfokus pada pada konsep kognitif (pengetahuan). Padahal, penerapan nilai-nilai
islam dalam dunia Pendidikan juga sangatlah penting, agar peserta didik tidak hanya
menjadi manusia yang cerdas tetapi juga berakhlak. Pendidikan islam sangatlah
berpengeruh pada pembentukan karakteristik siswa, yang mana ajarannya tidak keluar dari
aturan Al-Qur’an dan Assunnah. Dari sedikitnya penjelasan di atas, penelitian ini
mendeskripsikan karakteristik siswa dan epistemologi Pendidikan islam dengan
menggunakan metode library research. Yang nantinya penelitian ini akan memberikan
penjelasan dan pengetahuan tentang pembentukan karakteristik siswa dengan adanya
konsep epistemologi Pendidikan Islam.
Cómo mejorar tu calidad de vida y salud: Aspectos psicológicos
Authors: Díaz Reséndiz Felipe de Jesús , Franco Paredes Karina , Maldonado Suárez Neiber , Martínez Villanueva Magali , Navarro Meza Mónica , Sánchez Jiménez Martha Alicia , García Gómez Rosa Eugenia , López Uriarte Patricia Josefina , Cueto López Carmen Julia , Vázquez Vázquez Vanessa Monserrat , Estrada Ledesma Nancy Rubi , Salazar Estrada José Guadalupe , Quijano Cuevas Mariana , Torres Chávez Lilia Janeth , Rosales Damián Guillermo , Hidalgo Rasmussen Carlos Alejandro , Saldaña Orozco Claudia , Ibarra Rentería Guadalupe Montserrat , Villalvazo Flores Karlen Estefanía , Gómez González Oscar , Santoyo Telles Felipe , De Luna Velasco Laura Elena , Castro Zazueta Nancy Pamela , Santana Cárdenas Soraya , Ramírez Cruz José Carlos
Published: June 2024

Este libro presenta una selección de temas trascendentales que, analizados desde una perspectiva científica, invitan a la reflexión y revalorización de aspectos fundamentales en nuestras vidas. Desde el abordaje de la alimentación, proponiendo cómo cultivar un estilo de vida saludable a través de la ingesta de alimentos provenientes de una agricultura diversa y saludable, hasta el impacto de la dieta en nuestra salud mental, ofreciendo estrategias para afrontar sus posibles efectos. La obra profundiza en la conexión estrecha entre la alimentación y la imagen corporal, invitando al lector a redescubrir la belleza, la bondad y la importancia de aceptar y cuidar el cuerpo. También explora testimonios de profesionales médicos que enfrentaron la pandemia de COVID-19, proporcionando enseñanzas valiosas para la humanidad. Además, aborda el estrés en distintos ámbitos, desde el estudiantil hasta el laboral, ofreciendo estrategias para mejorar la calidad de vida, especialmente para las mujeres trabajadoras. La obra culmina con una reflexión profunda sobre nuestras creencias y percepciones, sugiriendo revisarlas periódicamente para salvaguardar nuestra calidad de vida y salud. Finaliza con un capítulo que plantea la importante pregunta: ¿Qué tan satisfechos estamos con nuestra vida? Un ejercicio fundamental que invita a la autoevaluación y sugiere la búsqueda de ayuda profesional si se requiere. Este libro es una herramienta valiosa para iniciar, cambiar o mantener un estilo de vida saludable, lo que, a su vez, impactará positivamente en nuestro entorno cotidiano. Invita a los lectores a disfrutarlo en el momento que consideren oportuno para mejorar su bienestar y el de quienes los rodean.
Organocatalyzed Synthesis, DNA Binding and Microbial Studies of Warfarin Analogues
Authors: Shaista Sabir and Naghmmana Rashid Shaista Sabir and Naghmmana Rashid
Published: June 2024

A noval chiral sec-amine/amidine-base hybrid catalyst, N [S-carbonylprolyl] cyclohexyl Amine is described, which is able to catalyze conjugate addition of 6-Methyl-4-hydroxypyran and 2-Hydroxy-naphthaquinone with various benzylideneacetones through Michael reactions that directly gives anticoagulant Warfarin analogues. These analogues were prepared in good yields (54–82%) and in good enantiomeric excess (50–75%). Identification of synthesized compounds was done by physio-chemical properties and spectral analysis (1H-NMR andamp; 13C-NMR).These compounds were further investigated for their antimicrobial (antibacterial andamp; antifungal) activities and DNA-binding studies. Antimicrobial studies were carried out by Disc Diffusion while DNA-binding studies were carried out by Cyclic Voltammetry and UV-Visible spectroscopy. These studies showed that the compounds showed significant interaction with DNA. Some analogues also imparted prominent antimicrobial activities.
Study of the Activity of Indicators of Systemic Inflammation and Surfactant Protein D in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, their Relationship with the Nutritional Status of Patients
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Efremova Olga A. , Blagov Aleksey Yu. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Fentisov Vitaly V. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Obolonkova Natalya I. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Dubrova Vladislav A. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Balinyan Diana B. ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Studying the levels of biomarkers of inflammation and surfactant protein D (SDP) in the peripheral blood of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) depending on the nutritional status (NS) of patients is relevant, since they are important factors in the progression of the disease. Aim. To study the relationship between tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1), C-reactive protein (CRP), surfactant protein D (SPD) and NS in patients with COPD. Materials and methods. 210 patients with COPD with different body mass index (BMI) were examined. Laboratory, instrumental (spirography, bioimpedansometry, pulse oximetry), spectrophotometric and immunoenzyme research methods were used. Results. It is shown that in patients with COPD during an exacerbation of the disease, regardless of NS, there is an increase in the levels of TNFα, TGFβ1, CRP, as well as SDP in the blood serum, which is most pronounced when COPD is combined with obesity. A moderate correlation has been established between the level of SDP in the blood serum and the duration of smoking, as well as between SDP and BMI in patients with COPD; a negative correlation has been established between the level of SDP and indicators of external respiratory function. Conclusion. The degree of increase in serum levels of TNF-α, TGFβ1 and CRP directly correlates with concomitant obesity in patients with COPD. The level of SDP in COPD depends on the patient’s NS and can serve as a diagnostic marker of the disease. Multivariate analysis confirms the dependence of the level of SDP in the blood serum on the parameters of bioimpedance analysis in COPD.
Individuals afflicted with concurrent anemia, tuberculosis, and Candida albicans infection manifest: A pronounced state of immunosuppression
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas 13200, Penang, Malaysia., Zhang Haoling , Wang Lei ,   The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310015, China., Sandai Doblin ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas 13200, Penang, Malaysia.
Published: June 2024

This study delved into the immune functionality of individuals grappling with anemia, tuberculosis, and Candida albicans infection. The findings conclusively revealed that this cohort manifested a pronounced state of immunosuppression, thereby emphasizing the intricate interplay of these concurrent maladies on the immune landscape. Subsequent investigations should aim to unravel the underlying mechanisms orchestrating this immunosuppressive milieu and to contemplate potential interventions aimed at alleviating its impact on immune response dynamics.
Right ventricle hypertrophy in fetuses diagnosed with Noonan syndrome: Can ductus venosus agenesis represent a contributing cause?
Authors:   Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Rome, Italy., Mastromoro Gioia
Published: June 2024

Noonan syndrome (NS) is the most common genetic syndrome in fetuses with increased nuchal translucency (NT) and normal karyotype. NS patients present typical patterns of cardiac defects, such as pulmonary stenosis, polyvalvular dysplasia and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. This study aims to evaluate onset and trend of cardiac disease in fetuses with molecular diagnosis of NS and to search for other cardiovascular sonographic markers of NS. We performed a fetal echocardiographic follow-up of pregnancies with increased NT in the first trimester. All the fetuses with normal Karyotype and Comparative Genomic Hybridizationarray underwent a targeted next-generation sequencing panel for RASopathies. Increased NT was the only finding up to the second trimester in half of the fetuses, while in the others ductus venosus agenesis was also observed. In all of them, during the late second trimester, a severe cardiopathy arouse.
Persistent symptoms of novel coronavirus infection in children one month after infection
Authors:   College of Nursing, Sichuan North Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China., Qin Liu , Xiaoyu LI ,   First Ward, Children’s Medical Center, Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China, Min Cheng ,   College of Nursing, Sichuan North Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Published: June 2024

Objective: To explore the persistent symptoms associated with novel coronavirus infection in children and their influencing factors, and to provide a reference basis for the next step of intervention and health education.
Spontaneous thrombosis of unruptured berry aneurysm presenting as facial palsy
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medial Sciences and Research Centre, Tamil Nadu, India., Rebayudeen Mohamed , K Kulothungan ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medial Sciences and Research Centre, Tamil Nadu, India., Thomas Gowtham ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medial Sciences and Research Centre, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: June 2024

Spontaneous thrombosis of saccular unruptured intracranial aneurysm (UIAs) is a known occurrence in giant aneurysms. However, spontaneous complete or partial thrombosis of non-giant aneurysms is a rare event in the natural history of UIAs that can be discovered incidentally on advanced neuroradiologic studies. They occasionally present with ischemic stroke, which is rare entity. Parent artery occlusion due to local extension of the luminal thrombus, aneurysms ejecting emboli to distal arteries, or increased mass effect have been described as possible pathogenic mechanisms. Guidelines for the management of these patients were limited. We present a documented case of this unusual entity a case of non-giant intracranial aneurysm with spontaneous thrombosis presenting as Upper motor neuron type of facial palsy due to acute ischemic stroke.
Horner syndrome: Clinical image
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital General Regional 1 “Dr. Carlos Mac Gregor Sánchez Navarro”, Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City, Mexico., Madrigal Luis Guillermo Moren
Published: June 2024

A 34-year-old man was referred by his primary care physician for left blepharoptosis, ipsilateral miosis, and left facial anhidrosis (Figure 1). His medical history included a recent thoracotomy of the upper left hemithorax for extirpation of a neurogenic mediastinal tumor. A diagnosis of Horner syndrome was made.
Acute chest pain... Where?
Authors:   Arad County Clinical Emergency Hospital, 310037, Arad, Romania., Gabriela-Florentina Țapoș , Florica Băgescu-Drugă (POP) ,   Arad County Clinical Emergency Hospital, 310037, Arad, Romania.
Published: June 2024

Acute chest pain is a common symptom in emergency medicine. Approaching acute chest pain in emergency departments is a challenge epidemiologically, clinically and organizationally [1]. This symptom requires increased attention from medical professionals, this requiring a primary and careful evaluation for patient, imagining and paraclinical investigations. Attention should also be paid to cardiovascular risk factors (age, high blood pressure, smoking, pre-existing cardiovascular disease, obesity) [2]. In emergency medicine, primary assessment consists of ABCDE evaluation (1. Airway, 2. Breathing, 3. Circulation, 4. Disability, 5. Exposure) [3].
Treatment of Crohn’s disease with complex fistula disease using an exclusion diet
Authors:   Resident Internal Medicine, Medical Clinic, Hospital Thun, Switzerland., Dirks Doortje , Misselwitz Benjamin ,   Prof. Dr. med. Consultant Gastroenterology, Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital Bern and Bern University, Switzerland., Essig Manfred ,   Prof. Dr. med. Clinic Director and Chief Physician, General Internal Medicine, and Gastroenterology Tiefenau Hospital Bern, Switzerland.
Published: June 2024

Exclusive Enteral Nutrition (EEN) is considered the standard of care for the treatment of children with Crohns Disease (CD) but it is rarely used in adults. The main reason for this might be severe dietary restrictions, resulting in a reduced quality of life and a lack of compliance with the diet. The development of less restrictive dietary strategies has improved therapy adherence and thus also the success of the therapy in recent years. The therapy of fistulas in CD is generally considered difficult and nutritional therapy for fistulas has not been systematically investigated. We present the case of a patient with fistulizing CD. Immunosuppressive therapy with a biological was complicated by urothelial carcinoma, and an alternative treatment had to be found. In our patient, Crohns Disease Exclusion Diet (CDED) and Partial Enteral Nutrition (PEN) resulted in normal stool consistency and frequency, and one and a half years after the start of the exclusion diet, the patient remains in clinical remission.
Transforming Adolescent Sex Offender Treatment: Organization-Wide Change Process in a State Residential Juvenile Justice System
Authors: Calleja Nancy , Bowlds Heather
Published: June 2024

A state juvenile justice system underwent a system-wide organizational change process as a result of implementing a new empirically-based residential treatment model for adolescent sex offenders. Because of the significant differences between the new treatment model and the former, the change process required modifications in treatment philosophy and ideology, clinical practice, staff responsibilities and teamwork, and an understanding of applied research and the role of residential juvenile justice providers. A detailed description of the transformative change process is provided and is further examined through the lens of organizational change theory.
履帶車輛保修人因工程改善建議─以承載系統為例
Authors: 黃興泰 黃興泰
Published: June 2024

對履帶車輛保修人員而言，採人工方式使用維修工具及搬運裝備總（次）成零附件，是造成工作中身體與心理負擔因素之一。若因不自然的姿勢（彎腰）、重複性作業（操作手工具）、搬抬重物及過度施力（超過體力負荷重量）等，將造成肌肉骨骼傷害，甚至肇生立即性的災害事故。

本研究首次針對軍事學員執行保修任務進行探討，並運用北歐肌肉骨骼調查問卷（NMQ）、關鍵指標檢核表（KIM）及人因工程肌肉骨骼傷病預防指引等模式，提出人因工程改善建議。

研究結果顯示在「手動操作液壓千斤頂」車身頂高作業，風險值由28降至5，風險等級由3降為1；「承載輪拆裝作業」兩人徒手搬運，風險值由24降至5，風險等級由2降為1；而「使用大型氣動扳手」拆裝承載輪螺帽風險值由20降至10，雖改善後評估維持在中負載，但在預計風險值可降低50%負載風險，顯示依人因工程指引提出適當改善，可有效降低保修人員肌肉骨骼傷害風險。

 
Benjamin Franklin and Reparations: An Unpublished Document
Authors: Simmons Richard C.
Published: June 2024

Through a particular document listing his losses during the Revolution, this article explores Benjamin Franklin’s reaction to British depredations and seizures of goods from his house in Philadelphia and his wish for reparations expressed between the years of 1776–1784.
The 2023 Magruder-Newman Prizes
Authors:   Pennsylvania Historical Association
Published: June 2024

The Magruder-Newman Prizes are new awards to recognize student work presented at the annual meeting of the PHA. Each prize carries an award of $125 plus a one-year membership in the Association. One prize will go to the best student work presented at the Student Research Session, and the other will be awarded to the best student work presented at a traditional panel. The award has been endowed by Dr. Paul Douglas Newman, a PHA member since 1993, Council Member, and prior Editor of Pennsylvania History in honor of his parents Margaret L. Magruder-Newman and F. Douglas Newman. The first awards were presented October 27, 2023, at the PHA annual meeting in Harrisburg.
The Rule and the Exception: Katharine Cornell and Peggy Wood Reviving Candida
Authors: Wixson Christopher
Published: June 2024

Candida would become a signature role for American actress Katharine Cornell, but her initial outing in the part in 1924 was unexpectedly marred by a scheduling snafu that resulted in her being replaced by another actress, Mary Margaret (Peggy) Wood. At that time, Wood had only appeared in musical comedies and was an unusual casting choice. The opportunity for the public to compare two very different characterizations occasioned a reexamination of Candida and of Candida that not only pondered which version by two modern actresses was closer to Shaw’s original conception but reframed the play’s Victorian pedigree within a contemporary context.
Rezension von: Staatliche Archivverwaltung Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.), Allgemeiner Teil ...
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Baden-Württemberg. Archiv-Verwaltung
Published: June 2024

Die Stadt- und Landkreise in Baden-Württemberg. Amtliche Kreisbeschreibung. Mit Tabellen, Karten, Abbildungen. Der Landkreis Tübingen. Band I. Tübingen 1967. 673 S. DM 34.-. Der Landkreis Konstanz. Band I. Konstanz (Thorbecke) 1968. 488 S. DM 35.-.
Rezension von: Theiss, Konrad u.a. (Hrsg.), Der Kreis Schwäbisch Hall
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Theiss Konrad
Published: June 2024

Der Kreis Schwäbisch Hall. Hrsg. von Dr. K. Theiss und Dr. H. Baumhauer. Aalen: Verlag Heimat und Wirtschaft 1968. 355 S.
Rezension von: Schaller, Christoph, Oberfranken
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Schaller Christoph
Published: June 2024

Oberfranken. Fichtelgebirge - Frankenwald - Obermainland - Fränkische Schweiz - Regnitzland. Aufnahmen von Thomas Lüttge, Text von Christoph Schaller. (Thorbecke Bildbücher 57.) Konstanz 1967. 88 S. DM 19.80.
Rezension von: Schmitz, Hans-Jürgen, Faktoren der Preisbildung für Getreide und Wein in der Zeit von 800 bis 1350
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Schmitz Hans-Jürgen
Published: June 2024

Hans-Jürgen Schmitz: Faktoren der Preisbildung für Getreide und Wein in der Zeit von 800 bis 1350. (Quellen und Forschungen zur Agrargeschichte 20.) Stuttgart: G. Fischer 1968. 134 S.
Rezension von: Wendehorst, Alfred; Pfeiffer, Gerhard (Hrsg.), Fränkische Lebensbilder Bd. 1, 2
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Wendehorst Alfred , Pfeiffer Gerhard
Published: June 2024

Fränkische Lebensbilder. (Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft für fränkische Geschichte VII A.) Herausgegeben von Gerhard Pfeiffer. I. Band. Würzburg 1967. 403 S. - II. Band. Würzburg 1968. 482 S. DM 42.-. Ill.
Rezension von: Klotz, Heinrich, Der Ostbau der Stiftskirche zu Wimpfen im Tal
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Klotz Heinrich
Published: June 2024

Heinrich Klotz: Der Ostbau der Stiftskirche zu Wimpfen im Tal. Zum Frühwerk des Erwin von Steinbach. München: Deutscher Kunstverlag 1967. 98 S., 60 Abb., 15 Pläne. 28 DM
Rezension von: 75 Jahre Sängerbund Eintracht Ingersheim
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: June 2024

75 Jahre Sängerbund Eintracht Ingersheim. 1967. 40 S. Ill.
Rezension von: Borst, Otto, Zum 700-jährigen Jubiläum des Georgii-Gymnasiums Esslingen, Neckar
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Borst Otto
Published: June 2024

Otto Borst: Zum 700jährigen Jubiläum des Georgii-Gymnasiums Eßlingen/Neckar. Ein Abriß der Schulgeschichte. 14 S.
Rezension von: Würzburger Diözesangeschichtsblätter 29
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: June 2024

Würzburger Diözesan-Geschichtsblätter 29, 1967. 288 S.
Rezension von: Ulm und Oberschwaben Bd. 38
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno
Published: June 2024

Ulm und Oberschwaben. Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Kunst. Band 38 (1967). Hrsg. vom Verein für Kunst und Altertum in Ulm und Oberschwaben und Stadt Ulm. 270 S. 8 Tafeln. DM 23.-.
Rezension von: Schwäbischer Heimatkalender 1968
Authors: Autorenlos
Published: June 2024

Schwäbischer Heimatkalender 1968. Hrsg. von Karl Götz. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 128 S. DM 1.90
Application of KMV Model in Credit Risk Management in Banking Industry
Authors: Shen Junchao , Chen Jiayan
Published: June 2024

As an important part of the national financial system, the banking industry bears important responsibilities for the national economy. In addition, the banking industry is considered an area full of high risks. The risk management of banks not only involves the national finance, economy and national security, but also directly affects the national financial system and the stability of the global financial order. Credit risk has always been one of the risks that domestic and foreign banking banks pay special attention to. Effectively identifying and preventing credit risk is the key to ensure the smooth operation of banks. In order to better identify and manage the credit risk of the listed banks in China, this study uses the KMV model to measure the default distance of the sample banks. Will default distance as assessment of China listed commercial Banks credit risk agent variables, using before 2019 in China's a-share market listed commercial Banks build panel data, empirical analysis, and discuss the analysis results, put forward relevant policy Suggestions, model support for the healthy and steady development of the banking industry. This paper analyzes the current situation of the application of modern credit risk measurement model in the risk management of the banking industry. Meanwhile, combining with the data of some listed banks in China, discusses the credit risks and challenges faced by banks through in-depth analysis, and provides development suggestions with the data analysis of financial model.
Research on the Harmonious Development of China's Old-age Care Institutions
Authors: Li Jing
Published: June 2024

With the development of socialization, old-age care institutions have been paid attention to in the old-age security system. After the occurrence of the "Black Heart Retirement Home" incident, we have to consider the imbalances in the development of old-age care institutions. Analysis of the current imbalance and its causes, hoping to find a solution to the problem of imbalance, to effectively prevent the occurrence of similar incidents, and solve the worry of the elderly.
The Effect of ‘Heavy’ Recipient on the Ditransitive Constructions in Five Languages
Authors: Zhong Yawen
Published: June 2024

The study of ditransitive constructions often focuses on factors that influence their encoding, with the "end-weight" principle playing a key role in organizing informational structure. "End-weight" refers to "a tendency to reserve the final position for the more complex parts of a clause or sentence". This study delves into the effects of the recipient’s heavy weight on the encoding of ditransitive patterns in five languages, aiming to uncover both similarities and differences. Our findings indicate that the recipient’s heavy weight significantly influences the encoding of ditransitive patterns in Mandarin and English. In contrast, Cantonese, Japanese, and German consistently maintain their canonical patterns regardless of the recipient’s heavy weight, running counter to the end-weight principle. These insights significantly enhance our typological understanding of ditransitive constructions. Future research should focus on empirical and theoretical exploration to elucidate the motivations behind these linguistic differences.
The Literary Image in Writings and Practical Well - Being in Reality: The Psychological Exploration of Female Migrant Workers in China
Authors: Huang Yuwei , Liang Xiaohui
Published: June 2024

Background: the core of literary works is to reveal the epitomizing image in society so as to provoke the bottom of people’s heart. The image of female migrant workers is always touching the nerve of public since this vulnerable group keeps suffering from class, gender and so on. In 2022, the number of rural migrant workers in China had surged to 295.62 million, 36.6 percent were female which rose by 0.7% from the previous year. The psychological health of this huge group still lagged behind though the living condition and other welfare are improve compared with that in the past. The solution remain unanswered and the landscape of their psychological health needs further delve into. Method: the study explores the psychological dynamics from three different angles such as mental emancipation, consumer behavior and “technology transformation” enlightened by epitomizing image of female migrant workers in literary writings. There are 1574 female migrant workers, who have been divided in three groups depends on their age (660 - group 1; 584 - group 2; 330 - group 3), have participated in the questionnaire and the data has been analyzed by SPSS so as to further study the connotation and enlighten us to figure out strategies to better help their psychological health with different age groups. Results and Conclusion: The findings highlighted the different psychological problems and features in different age groups, the younger generation (< 30) is living more freely and does not take “traditional burden” as the imperatives; however, they still find themselves stuck in class transition. To middle age group (30-45) and senior age group (> 45), data indicates their heavy burden and suffer from the technology advancement etc. Unlike male migrant workers, the female group is more vulnerable due to several unique factors such as low social status which renders us to find better solution to help via the clear unique features as the study unearthed.
A Study on Investigating the Societal Impact of Real-Life Narratives in Indian Web Series
Authors: Sharma Kritika , Mishra Dr Pallavi
Published: June 2024

The growing Indian web series industry has not only broadened its horizons but has also explored new and unexplored areas of storytelling. This research examines the effects of real-life stories presented in Indian web series, focusing on their development, social impact, and the subtleties of their representation. This research investigates the correlation between fact and fiction in online series such as "Scoop," "Jamtara," "Rangbaaz," "Delhi Crime," and "House of Secrets." It provides valuable insights into the intricate realm of web-based storytelling. These stories include all facets of Indian storytelling, spanning from principles of journalism to illicit activities. They effectively blur the boundaries between reality and fiction. The research emphasizes the emotional impact, genuineness, and significance that true stories elicit in audiences, while also acknowledging concerns about the reinforcement of stereotypes and harmful actions. However, these stories still greatly influence the cultural environment, bringing to a period of consuming knowledge that is marked by genuineness and truthfulness.
Minimizing Skill Gaps through Training in Seafood Processing and Export units in Odisha: Theory & Verification
Authors: Karmakar Ms. Sipra , Mishra Dr. Susanta Kumar , Panda Dr. Shradhanjali
Published: June 2024

The majority of the economy in coastal areas comes from commercial fishing, which is then processed and exported. However, the workforce in seafood processing lacks knowledge and expertise. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to investigate employee skill gaps and the effects of training in the aforementioned workplaces. This study delves into the factors influencing skill gap analysis and training program concerns in the seafood processing sector. It looks into the efficacy of training initiatives and pinpoints areas where workers' skill levels need to be improved. Using structural equation modeling, or SEM, a model is created and empirically tested to achieve the predetermined goals. 520 employees from various Odisha seafood processing and exporting units provided responses. The results provide important information for skill development programs and organizational enhancements by highlighting noteworthy insights into the pre-knowledge levels, demographic traits, and training needs of workers. The findings show that although training programs are generally effective, they can still be improved. The findings show that while training programs are generally beneficial, there is room for improvement, especially when it comes to improving knowledge and skills and keeping up with technological advancements. The analysis of skill gaps elucidates the disparities existing between the intended and actual skill levels, underscoring the necessity of focused interventions aimed at closing these gaps. The study analyzes survey data obtained from employees of seafood processing plants using descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, regression and SEM (structural equation modeling) followed by factor analysis.
The development of intercultural competence in teaching French as a Foreign Language through cinema
Authors: CHAFRI Nabil , LOUIZ Driss
Published: June 2024

Integrating cinema into the teaching of French as a Foreign Language (FFL) offers a unique opportunity to develop learners' intercultural competence by immersing them in the cultural diversity of the Francophone world. This article explores how cinema can promote intercultural understanding by exposing learners to a variety of cultural perspectives. It emphasizes the importance of film studies, or filmology, in education, and highlights efforts to integrate image and film analysis into educational programs, despite some persistent obstacles.