bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interlude
Authors: Gura Philip F.
Published: April 2023

This chapter focuses on William Apess's autobiography A Son of the Forest, which chronicles his spiritual pilgrimage as a Methodist. On July 25, 1829, the clerk of court for the Southern District of New York registered to Apess the copyright for A Son of the Forest. Apess revised the book in 1831, removing his criticism of and reasons for withdrawal from the Methodist Episcopal Church. Structuring A Son of the Forest as a Christian conversion narrative, Apess followed certain well-established signposts for the genre. The most important thing that Apess offered in his autobiography was an account of his gradually increasing realization of how Christianity provided Native Americans a set of arguments through which to criticize American society. The book includes a lengthy appendix, most of which is borrowed verbatim from Elias Boudinot's A Star in the West; or, An Humble Attempt to Discover the Long Lost Tribes of Israel, Preparatory to Their Return to Their Beloved City, Jerusalem (1816).
New Deal Big Dam Consensus
Authors: Manganiello Christopher J.
Published: April 2023

This chapter looks at how Southern Democrats and boosters capitalized on the Corps' Great Depression knowledge and experience. They revised the New Deal big dam consensus' water and energy program and set the stage for Sun Belt commercialism. Dealing with the American South's water problems remained a mostly private enterprise between the New South era and the beginning of the Great Depression. The Wall Street crash and Great Flood of 1929 were the major turning points for the Savannah River valley, and the New Deal provided an opportunity for federal agencies to participate in shaping the future of the nation's hydraulic waterscapes. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) offered an alternative program for resource management, but it was rejected by many Americans and Congress, leaving other federal agencies like the Corps to negotiate with multiple stakeholders over the fate of southern rivers.
Countryside Conservatism and Conservation
Authors: Manganiello Christopher J.
Published: April 2023

This chapter delves into how Savannah River valley residents had organized to oppose aspects of Georgia's and South Carolina's hydraulic waterscape. Aside from the Flint River case, southerners had a poor success rate when it came to beating dam proposals. Early-nineteenth-century fishermen tried arguing against antebellum dams in the 1850s; anglers attempted to save migratory fish runs at the Augusta Canal diversion dam; and progressive preservationists unsuccessfully fought the Atlanta-based Georgia Power Company's New South-era Tallulah Falls project in the 1910s. These events reflected grassroots preservation and conservation moments observed in other parts of the nation. But in the Sun Belt period, conservation and environmental activists became uninvolved countryside associates dedicated to shaping the Savannah River valley's Piedmont. Sun Belt countryside conservationists and environmentalists represented streams of a big dam backlash that recast the outlines of national water and power politics.
Taken and Delivered
Authors: Manganiello Christopher J.
Published: April 2023

This chapter discusses how a coalition of postwar southerners reevaluated those old supply solutions to the region's water problems—dams and reservoirs—and moved in a completely different direction. Like allies around the nation, the Sun Belt's countryside conservationists thought dams and river structures were the problems and not the solutions. For these activists, the Wild and Scenic Chattooga River solved a new problem. In a region that lacked significant free-flowing rivers, the Chattooga's new designation illustrated a new relationship between southern water and southern power. Author John Lane described his personal Chattooga experiences in order to demonstrate why the river attracts people and what the river delivers to those who know and use it today. Bearing Lane's context in mind, one must remember that in the end, the Chattooga River was consciously left wild and brought to the national whitewater boating and environmental community for preservation.
Becoming Scholars
Authors: Moosa Ebrahim
Published: April 2023

This chapter examines the madrasa scholars' commitment to a linear understanding of knowledge. Muslim traditionalists in South Asia struggle to hold on to both the imperative of piety and the modern challenge to have the broadest grounding in knowledge. But the aspiration to integrate the full panoply of knowledge remains a struggle. A minority of voices have questioned whether madrasas should exclusively focus on knowledge of salvation as a priority, which remains the default position. The absence of modern knowledge from madrasa curricula results in intellectual deficits. Knowledge is a covenant, a performative, and a redemptive activity. It is viewed as an antidote to sin. The debate over whether knowledge has two roles, both for worldly flourishing and afterworldly salvation, remains unresolved in madrasa circles.
Preserving the Prophet’s Legacy
Authors: Moosa Ebrahim
Published: April 2023

This chapter examines why madrasa scholars attach a high premium to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. Hadith studies are at the heart of contemporary South Asian madrasas. Hadith is the source of the Sunna, the model and normative practice of Muhammad that all pious Muslims aspire to imitate. Preserving the memory of the Prophet as a model worthy of emulation and remembering his Companions as pious role models is the desideratum of those who self-identify with madrasa orthodoxy. Madrasa life culminates in the study of hadith as both a pious and scholarly practice at once. In addition to the Sunna, the Qur'an is a treasured source of Islamic teachings. Muslims in South Asia, including India, take particular pride in showcasing their contribution to memorializing the Prophet Muhammad.
Believe, Learn, Know
Authors: Moosa Ebrahim
Published: April 2023

This chapter examines what sets the madrasa apart from other forums of learning and scholarship within Islam: its tenacious ability to link knowledge to belief, which makes it a template for the formation of a self that is ultimately aimed at the attainment of salvation. Leading a good life and attaining salvation in the hereafter are the main purposes of learning in madrasas. The Qur'an alludes to a cosmic connection that requires every human being to secure knowledge and suggests that an ideal Islamic life is centered on inquiry. Much of the classical and preclassical conceptions of knowledge and its relation to faith thrive in the madrasa system of South Asia. The rest of this chapter profiles three religious thinkers who were strong advocates of knowledge as a salvation project during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: Siddiq Hasan Khan Qannawji, Ahmad Raza Khan, and Ashraf 'Ali Thanvi. Finally, it discusses the pluralism of the public square in many postcolonial Muslim societies, along with dissenting voices challenging the idea that knowledge is exclusively only knowledge of salvation.
Borders and Belonging
Authors: Hogue Michel
Published: April 2023

This introductory chapter discusses the vast political implications of boundary lines in creating territorial, political, and even racial, distinctions between the Plains Metis communities. Historical narratives have typically mimicked the troubled policies that sought to divide and reclassify Metis communities and to efface the linkages that spanned the international boundary. The very boundaries that marked the extent of state power were themselves rooted in the preexisting territorial claims of Indigenous nations and shaped by local interactions—of commerce, family, and politics—within Plains borderland communities. The life histories of Metis families who inhabited these communities allow us to see, up close, how these individuals had shaped the legal distinctions that colonial and state authorities sought to impose.
Join’d Together
Authors: Tortora Daniel J.
Published: April 2023

This chapter discusses the beginnings of an Anglo-Cherokee Alliance, which had been established under dubious circumstances, beginning with the madcap adventure of a Scotsman, Sir Alexander Cuming, who had ventured to Indian territory hoping to secure such an economic and military alliance without royal appointment in 1729. Complicating the picture were the ongoing tensions between the British and the French, the latter of whom also had an economic stake in generating an alliance with the natives. The Cherokees were themselves at the center of a prosperous deerskin trade, albeit reaping these profits also made them dependent on British goods in exchange. For this and many other reasons the Cherokees eventually consented to an alliance with the British, linked together in a symbolic “Chain of Friendship,” even as it was forged amid cultural misunderstandings and bureaucratic machinations.
Conclusion
Authors: Tortora Daniel J.
Published: April 2023

This concluding chapter discusses the historical implications linking the Cherokee Indians with the American Revolution. The lives of the Cherokee Indians, African American bondsmen, and white colonists had taken a dramatic turn following the Anglo-Cherokee conflict, when they would find economic and political opportunities amidst war, however limited these might be. The conflict had tapped into the deepest fears of the coastal gentry and exposed internal divisions within South Carolina. In many ways the Cherokee war foreshadowed the contentiousness and division of the Revolutionary era, reminding the merchant-planter class that a powerful Native American military presence could embolden black resistance and endanger white lives and livelihoods on the coast. Independence had become the ideal solution for clearing away the Cherokee problem and continuing on with the brutal practice of slavery.
The New Gnosticism
Authors: Smith Erin A.
Published: April 2023

This chapter focuses on ethnographic work with one contemporary Unitarian Universalist (UU) religious reading group, with particular emphasis on popular religious books related to “the new Gnosticism” such as Elaine Pagels's Beyond Belief (2003) and Dan Brown's The Da Vinci Code (2003). It explores issues of gender and heresy in relation to these texts and how discussion of such titles allows readers to fashion religious identity narratives. It also considers how the UU readers emerge as both a spiritual community and a support group, their ways of reading, the therapeutic worldview that structures their conversations, and the ways they create religious communities. Finally, it discusses the common ground between evangelicals and religious liberals that emerges in the way they use shared texts to (re)create religious community and in their engagement with therapeutic discourse.
Conclusion
Authors: Smith Erin A.
Published: April 2023

This book concludes by discussing the relationship between religious reading and other forms of popular reading, along with the threads that connect these texts and readers over the long twentieth century. It considers why these popular religious books and these readers are important to religious studies, to American literary history, and, ultimately, to the fate of the humanities. Decades after their initial publication, many of these much-maligned and much-loved titles are still around shaping Americans' ways of being in the world. This book suggests that these alternative cultures of letters are alive and well and have been flourishing for the last hundred years or so, but that we have not paid attention to them or simply dismissed them as just flat-out wrong and politically misguided.
Manhattan Project Time Machine
Authors: Freeman Lindsey A.
Published: April 2023

This chapter explores the growth of tourism in former nuclear sites, as the former sites of the Manhattan Project, as well as its progeny—nuclear storage facilities and aging apparatuses from Cold War nuclear complexes—became places of interest for tourists. Just as industrial tourism became popular in areas of de-industrialization, nuclear tourism is becoming a more common practice in spaces of de-nuclearization. For instance, the Secret City Festival of Oak Ridge included tours to the enormous former factories of the Manhattan Project. In addition, sites of atomic tourism attempt to halt the erasure of the nation’s nuclear past, but they do so mostly by conjuring the prelapsarian days before many of the dangers of nuclear weapons were known.
COMPARISON AND SELECTION OF MEMBRANE MATERIAL FOR SUPERCAPACITORS BASED ON AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTES
Authors:   Al - Farabi Kazakh National University, Kaupbai O. , Maldybayev K. ,   Al - Farabi Kazakh National University, Kan T. ,   Al - Farabi Kazakh National University, Kiyatova M. ,   Al - Farabi Kazakh National University, Kokhmetova S. ,   Al - Farabi Kazakh National University, Kurbatov A. ,   Al - Farabi Kazakh National University, Malchik F. ,   Al - Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: April 2023

The membrane/separator is an important part of electrochemical energy storage devices such as supercapacitors and batteries. However, the transport processes that limit the rate capability of the charge/discharge are more pronounced for supercapacitors, which can be charged in seconds, unlike batteries; therefore, a more detailed selection of the material and porosity of the membranes is required for them. The paper shows a method for estimation of the contribution of additional membrane resistance by the cyclic voltammetry. As a result of a comparative analysis of 4 membranes: cellulose based separator TF4050 and VL100 (Nippon Kodoshi Corporation, Japan); filter paper - blue ribbon "OOO Melior XXI" (filter); filter based on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF) (Durapore® Membrane Filter) it was determined that the membrane based on PVdF has the least additional resistance in a concentrated solution of LiCl, while in concentrated solution of NaClO4 the least additional resistance has TF4050. In general, for preliminary electrochemical studies, the possibility of using not specialized membranes under certain conditions has been shown.
BURSALI RAHMÎ’NİN MESNEVİLERİNDE SEBEB-İ TELİF BÖLÜMÜ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Mustafa
Published: April 2023

Mesnevilerin önemli bir unsuru olan sebeb-i telifler şairin, genel bir ifâdeyle, eserini hangi sebeplerle kaleme aldığını açıklar. Şairin gönlüne ansızın bir ilham gelmesi, hâtiften gelen bir sesin şairi yönlendirmesi, büyük şairlerden birinin rüyada şairi görevlendirmesi, şairin dostlarının şairden bir mesnevi yazmasını istemeleri, şairin hamse yazma isteği, meşhur bir mesneviye nazire yazma isteği, şairin isminin bâkî olması için bir eser yazmak istemesi, şairin dönemin hükümdarına eser ithaf etmek istemesi gibi pek çok klişe neden, sebeb-i teliflerde ifâde edilen gerekçeler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.

Çalışmada, 16. yüzyıl Divan şairi Bursalı Rahmî’nin Şâh u Gedâ, Yenişehir Şehrengizi ve Gül-i Sad-berg isimli mesnevilerinin sebeb-i telif kısımları incelenerek çeşitli tespit ve değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Bir yâdigâr bırakıp adının kalıcılığını sağlamak, daha önce yazılan bir eserden daha iyisini yazma iddiası, dönemin hükümdarına eserini sunarak takdir görme isteği, arkadaşlarının ısrarları, üstat bir şairin kendisine görev vermesi gibi nedenler, Bursalı Rahmî’nin mesnevilerinin sebeb-i telif bölümlerinde ifâde edilen başlıca gerekçelerdir. Bunların dışında şairin sebeb-i teliflerindeki verilerden hareketle hayatı, şairliği, poetikası, şiirde kendisini nerede konumlandırdığı gibi tespitlere de yer verilmiştir.
O impacto da covid-19 em cirurgias de transplante de córnea no âmbito da SES – DF
Authors: Alves Sousa Gleidiane , Marquez de Paula Tanniela
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: definir, através da análise histórica dos números de cirurgias de córnea no âmbito da Secretaria de Saúde do Distrito Federal – SES-DF, o impacto da pandemia do novo coronavírus nos números de transplantes. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa retroativa, quantitativa, descritiva e epidemiológica dos dados documentais da sala de situação da SES-DF sobre o número de cirurgias de transplante de córnea realizadas no período de 2016 a 2021. Resultados: há uma queda expressiva no ano de 2020, início da pandemia, sendo a média 45% menor em comparação ao ano anterior. No entanto, o ano de 2021 mostra sinais de recuperação com um aumento de 40% no número de cirurgias anual em relação ao início da pandemia. Conclusão: houve uma queda significativa na média anual e bienal de cirurgias de transplante de córnea no âmbito da Secretaria de Saúde do Distrito Federal durante os anos de 2020-2021, anos que compreendem a atual pandemia pelo Coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2), podemos assim então, afirmar que embora os decretos de suspensão de cirurgias eletivas feitas pela SES-DF, com o objetivo de concentrar esforços nos atendimentos de urgência e emergência em toda a rede pública de saúde, não abordassem as cirurgias de transplantes, estas, indiretamente, sofreram o impacto que uma pandemia causa no Sistema de Saúde.
contribuições da prática da escuta psicanalítica nas enfermarias hospitalares: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Gomes dos Santos Bruno
Published: April 2023

Objetivou-se, com este artigo, explorar as possíveis contribuições que a escuta psicanalítica realizada nas enfermarias hospitalares pode oferecer ao sujeito hospitalizado. Para tanto, utilizou-se a revisão de literatura orientada nas recomendações metodológicas do PRISMA, cumprindo as 4 etapas na sistematização de busca: (a) identificação; (b) triagem; (c) elegibilidade e (d) inclusão. As bases de dados contempladas foram SciELO e PePSIC, com recorte temporal de 10 anos, produções disponíveis na íntegra e de língua portuguesa. Resultados: 28 artigos foram encontrados. Após uma leitura minuciosa dos textos na íntegra, apenas 6 artigos foram selecionados para análise. Conclusão: a escuta revela-se como uma estratégia valiosa para a investigação da subjetividade; favorece dar voz à singularidade do sujeito, consequentemente, implica a promoção da autonomia ao promover não só a humanização doatendimento, mas também potencialização da (re)construção de significados. Vínculo, adesão e adaptação foram identificados como possíveis contribuições, somadas à possibilidade de o psicólogo desempenhar um papel de educador, fortalecendo o sujeito no enfrentamento da hospitalização. Porém, é imperativo estar atento à exigência de uma readequação do método à realidade da instituição hospitalar.
Importância do Pré-Natal Odontológico na APS: relato de experiência
Authors: Alves Santos Marcela , Jonas Rezaghi Ricomini Nunes Caroline
Published: April 2023

O pré-natal de gestantes deve ser realizado por todos os profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde e todos devem saber a importância do seu papel. O cirurgião-dentista desempenha um lugar fundamental no cuidado das gestantes. Tendo conhecimento deste fato o Ministério da Saúde em seu novo modelo de financiamento inclui o dentista na participação ativa durante o pré-natal. Portanto, esse estudo objetiva abordar a importância do pré-natal odontológico para os profissionais das equipes de Saúde da Família em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do Distrito Federal utilizando como método a aplicação do Arco de Maguerez. A intervenção foi realizada por meio de encontros de educação continuada em reuniões de equipe de Saúde da Família abordando a temática. Durante os encontros tiveram discussões e alinhamento de fluxos entre equipe de Saúde da Família e equipe de Saúde Bucal. A atividade foi concluída com êxito, na qual foi observada a participação ativa dos membros das equipes de saúde da família, sendo, portanto, esperado gerar dados positivos nos indicadores do Previne Brasil.
Matriciamento em Saúde Mental na Atenção Básica: um relato de experiência à luz do Arco de Maguerez
Authors: De Amorim Mota Coelho Letícia , Jonas Rezaghi Nunes Caroline , Araújo Feitosa Camila
Published: April 2023

Na perspectiva da Metodologia da Problematização, o Arco de Maguerez se propõe a dialogar com a complexidade dos fenômenos sociais e seus atravessamentos, por meio da observação da realidade, da identificação de gargalos e na elaboração de propostas e intervenções condizentes com a realidade do território. Este estudo teve como objetivo relatar a experiência da aplicação do Arco de Maguerez na construção de uma proposta de matriciamento em saúde mental durante as reuniões de equipe em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do Distrito Federal. A implementação foi desenvolvida em cinco etapas: (1) observação da realidade, (2) pontos-chave, (3)teorização, (4) hipóteses de solução e (5) aplicação da realidade. Os resultados evidenciaram a importância de compartilhar estratégias de cuidado em saúde mental e de fortalecer espaços coletivos de discussão de casos e de educação permanente emsaúde. Acredita-se que a Metodologia da Problematização, tendo o Arco de Maguerez como norte, pode ser um instrumento potente e necessário para fortalecer o conceito ampliado de saúde e provocar transformações nos processos de cuidado no SUS.
Aplicação da metodologia do arco de Maguerez no acolhimento da demanda espontânea: relato de experiência
Authors: Barbosa de Oliveira Flaviana , Lima Araújo Gleiton , Jonas Rezaghi Ricomini Nunes Caroline
Published: April 2023

Introdução: o Ministério da Saúde (MS) propôs, em 2004, a implantação do Acolhimento com Avaliação e Classificação de Risco nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS), configurando-se como uma das intervenções potencialmente decisivas na reorganização e realização da promoção da saúde. Objetivo: relatar a experiência do uso do Arco de Maguerez no processo de implantação do acolhimento com avaliação e classificação de risco em uma UBS, na região administrativa do Distrito Federal. Métodos: foram realizadas as etapas propostas da metodologia do Arco de Maguerez com as equipes de Saúde Bucal. Resultados: na observação da realidade, foi possível perceber que a forma de acolher os usuários adotada pelas equipes de Saúde Bucal era por ordem de chegada e sem estrutura adequada. Partindo da investigação dos pontos-chave, foram estudados e discutidos alinhamentos teórico-reflexivos entres os integrantes das equipes, resultando na etapa da teorização e concomitante a esta, hipóteses de solução, sendo por fim modificada a realidade. Conclusão: a intervenção foi importante para expor a realidade do serviço e propor estratégias de melhorias.
Atenção Primária à Saúde: metodologia do Arco de Maguerez na construção de uma intervenção para a garantia de direitos
Authors: Santos Sousa Eder , Jonas Rezaghi Ricomini Nunes Caroline
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: descrever a experiência de um psicólogo residente na criação de uma intervenção para aplicação na Atenção Primária à Saúde, utilizando como fundamento a metodologia da problematização com o Arco de Maguerez, requisito obrigatório para a formação profissional na residência multiprofissional em saúde da família e comunidade. Além de ser o Trabalho de Conclusão doPrograma de Residência (TCP). Método: foram executadas as etapas do arco de Maguerez: observação da realidade, pontos-chave, teorização, hipótese de solução e aplicação na realidade. Os locais de estudo e intervenção foram três Unidades Básicas de Saúde da Região Administrativa da Fercal, Distrito Federal, no período de junho a agosto de 2022. Resultados e discussão: as experiênciasno cenário junto à comunidade e aos profissionais de saúde, demonstraram uma limitação no conhecimento de leis com grande importância social no que diz respeito à garantia de direitos. Foi criado um material informativo em formato digital e em panfleto com o objetivo de incentivar junto ao território a leitura e reflexão sobre direitos, deveres, garantias, proteções e penalidades, com foconas leis: Maria da Penha, Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e Estatuto do Idoso. Conclusão: o método permitiu ampliar o olhar sobre o contexto da comunidade e desenvolver uma ação que pode ajudar a mudar a realidade, mas não deve se limitar a isso, o método demonstrou muitas limitações sociais que somente um trabalho integrado entre sociedade e poder público tem o potencialde resolver tais problemas.
Avaliação dos marcadores de risco habitual do protocolo de assistência de Enfermagem Obstétrica da SES/DF em um hospital público do Distrito Federal
Authors: Da Silva Ferreira de Almeida Camila , Cavalcante Ribeiro Kelly da Silva
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: avaliar os marcadores de classificação de risco habitual do atual protocolo de assistência obstétrica da SES/DF, no Hospital da Região Leste (HRL). Método: estudo descritivo exploratório com abordagem quantitativa e com busca de dados retrospectivos, com o propósito de analisar a aplicabilidade dos marcadores de risco habitual do atual protocolo da SES/DF. O objeto de investigação sãopuérperas assistidas no parto e nascimento pela enfermagem obstétrica. A coleta dos dados se deu através de um instrumento semiestruturado construído com base nos dados fornecidos pelo livro de registro local e dados do prontuário da paciente, apurando os marcadores de risco habitual, alto risco e dados da assistência ao parto e nascimento, focando nas urgências e emergências. Resultados: conclui-se que a enfermagem obstétrica vem atuando em situações que vão além do protocolo instituído; tal documento que visa a priori a assistência de partos a paciente com marcadores de baixo risco, vem se tornando obsoleto, na medida que ocorre uma expansão no serviço da enfermagem para além do risco habitual.
Fra corporativismo e sociologia: Camillo Pellizzi nell’interpretazione di Mariuccia Salvati
Authors: Costa Pietro
Published: April 2023

This paper comments on Mariuccia Salvati’s analysis of the life and work of Camillo Pellizzi. The commented book comprehensively and convincingly reconstructs Pellizzi’s personality in the context of fascist and post-fascist Italy, focusing on issues such as corporatism, the theory of elites, the teaching of sociology.
Aplicarea cercetării de marketing în sport
Authors: Amelicichin Ecaterina
Published: April 2023

Sports organizations, regardless of their level in the sports hierarchy, realize the importance of smart marketing and management tailored to market requirements. Moreover, for each sports entity (public or private sports club, sports federation, sports school), the environments presented in the form of media and financial competitions that force them to think in strategic terms. All these components can be distinct topics in the curricular content of the study disciplines for the acquisition of marketing skills by sports specialists. At the national level, sports marketing is insufficiently adopted and applied, and its main global feature is in fact, non-directive, lack of knowledge in the field or why not, lack of explicit marketing strategies. Thus, we can mention that the urgent need for the application of sports marketing in the Republic of Moldova generates an increase in its role internally. However, some of the marketing principles apply to us - instinctively or empirically - in the organization of competitions, in the offer of sports services (especially private), in negotiations and contracts, in the pricing policy that some clubs, especially football, a applies to the cost of tickets, etc. In practice, we can see the openness of sports organizations to the knowledge of marketing, which involves researching the sports market, creating an attractive offer, promoting products, services and entities, proper management of sports facilities, developing relationships with partners in sports, capitalizing on the potential of sports organizations.
Aspecte teoretice privind pregătirea fizică specială a poloiștilor juniori într-un ciclu anual de antrenament
Authors: Cavcaliuc Andrei , Onoi Mihail
Published: April 2023

Physical training is one of the essential elements that support the training process of junior polo players, taking into account the particularities, duties and requirements of the playing position. In this context, the special physical training of junior polo players depending on the playing positions must be planned and applied depending on the level of indicators manifestation of development and physical training, the level of possession and application of technical and tactical procedures in game situations, the psychological state of the athletes, including the concrete position occupied in the field. At the same time, in all actions, the general and special physical abilities of the polo players are in close correlation with the technique they possess. Most specialists in the field are of the opinion that polo players show their skills better and better in various playing positions, a fact that requires a special physical training, which allows them, regardless of the playing position, to cope with situations during competitions, and the use of different means and methods in the training process have a diverse influence on physical training, especially on special physical training. In water polo at the present time there is the problem of rationalizing the types of training, especially the general and special physical training in an annual training cycle, a fact confirmed by the content of the training programs of schools and sports clubs.
Perbandingan Aktivitas Antibakteri Rebusan Batang, Bunga dan Daun Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli ATCC 25922
Authors: Intaningtyas Ekke Dwinda , Fatimah Fatimah , Safitri Yunita Diyah
Published: April 2023

Escherichia coli merupakan pathogen penyebab diare yang dapat menginfeksi manusia melalui air atau makanan yang terkontaminasi. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak bijak dalam mengatasi infeksi bakteri dapat menimbulkan resistensi terhadap antibiotik. Cengkeh merupakan salah satu bahan alam yang memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri dikarenakan kandungan eugenol yang ada pada tanaman cengkeh baik pada batang, daun maupun bunga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan aktivitas rebusan batang, bunga dan daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cakram kertas (Kirby-Bauer) dengan mengukur zona hambat yang terbentuk dari hasil aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan baik batang, daun dan bunga memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang kuat dengan rata – rata zona hambat yang terbentuk adalah 17 mm, 13 mm, dan 19 mm secara berurutan. Hambatan pertumbuhan bakteri yang tertinggi yaitu terdapat pada bunga cengkeh. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ekstrak yang paling optimal dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Escherichia coli diantara rebusan batang, bunga dan daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) adalah bunga cengkeh.
Pembuatan Teh Herbal Akar Kayu Kuning (Arcangelicia flava (L.) Merr) Dengan Penambahan Daun Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) Sebagai Pemanis Alami Untuk Memelihara Kesehatan Penderita Diabetes
Authors: Handayani Reti Puji , Ratnasari Dewi , Rahman Listhia Hardiati
Published: April 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia termasuk di provinsi Jawa Barat. Menurut data Riskesdas Jawa Barat tahun 2018 diketahui data prevalensi pasien diabetes berdasarkan diagnosis sebesar 1,3% dan diagnosis disertai gejala sebesar 2%. Pengobatan untuk pasien yang telah terdiagnosis diabetes antara lain menggunakan terapi insulin dan pemberian obat oral. Jika penggunaan obat sintetik berlangsung terus-menerus dikhawatirkan dapat menimbulkan efek samping bagi tubuh, Di sisi lain, Indonesia memiliki banyak potensi tanaman obat yang sudah dimanfaatkan secara turun-temurun. Salah satu tanaman obat yang memiliki efek potensial bagi kesehatan adalah akar kayu kuning. Khasiat dari akar kayu kuning yang diyakini masyarakat diantaranya adalah sebagai antidiabetes. Secara ilmiah, penelitian mengenai kayu kuning belum banyak dilakukan. Saat ini akar kayu kuning biasa dikonsumsi masyarakat dengan cara direbus dan cenderung kurang praktis. Inovasi produk dalam penelitian ini bertujuan membuat inovasi produk minuman yang praktis. Selain itu diharapkan memiliki daya simpan yang lebih panjang karena dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan sebelumnya diketahui sediaan dalam bentuk sirup memiliki daya simpan yang singkat. Penambahan daun stevia pada inovasi produk teh herbal dilakukan sebagai pemanis alami agar memiliki rasa yang enak dan mendapat daya terima yang baik di kalangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan tahapan penelitian terdiri dari tahapan persiapan dan pembuatan sediaan serta tahap pengujian sediaan. Sediaan teh dibuat dengan komposisi mengandung akar kayu kuning 3,75 gr, variasi konsentrasi daun stevia sebanyak 0,5 gr (F1); 1 gr (F2) dan 1,5 gr (F3) serta penambahan bunga melati sebagai aroma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan teh herbal ini mengandung teh kayu kuning sebanyak 3,75 gram, daun stevia 1 gram dan bunga melati sebanyak 250 mg
Uji Potensi Antibakteri Streptococcus mutans Ekstrak Kulit Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao L) dengan Metode Ekstraksi Sonikasi
Authors: Purwanti Aliyah , Agustin Dianty Bella , Nuri Nuri
Published: April 2023

Kulit biji kakao adalah bagian buah kakao yang membungkus biji kakao dan cenderung menjadi limbah industri coklat. Namun, berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa ekstrak kulit biji kakao mengandung senyawa kimia seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, polifenol, tanin dan saponin yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak kulit biji kakao (theobroma cacao L) sebagai senyawa antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus mutans. Ekstraksi kulit biji kakao dilakukan secara sonikasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Selanjutnya, dihitung nilai rendemen ekstrak, diskrining fitokimia dan diuji aktivitas antibakterinya dengan metode sumuran. Nilai rendemen dari ekstrak etanol 70% kulit biji kakao dapat dikatakan baik, yaitu 11,08% atau lebih dari 10%. Ekstrak etanol 70% kulit biji kakao teridentifikasi mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, polifenol, tanin dan saponin. Hasil uji antibakteri menunjukkan ekstrak kulit biji kakao memiliki rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 8,44 ± 1,53 mm. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, ekstrak etanol 70% kulit biji kakao hasil ekstraksi sonikasi berpotensi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans.
Pengaruh Terapi Farmakologi dan Non Farmakologi Terhadap Nyeri Menstruasi pada Mahasiswi STIFARM Padang
Authors: Lestari Kukuh Putri , Fauziah Fitra , Kardela Widya , Ramadhani Putri
Published: April 2023

Nyeri menstruasi atau yang dikenal dengan istilah dismenore merupakan nyeri yang disebabkan oleh kejang otot uterus selama masa menstruasi. Angka kejadian nyeri menstruasi di Indonesia terjadi sekitar 54,89% nyeri menstruasi primer, sedangkan 9,38% nyeri menstruasi sekunder. Karena nyeri menstruasi yang dirasakan akan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dan aktivitas sehari – hari, misal seorang mahasiswi tidak bisa mengikuti kuliah seperti biasanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi farmakologi dan non – farmakologi terhadap nyeri menstruasi pada mahasiswi STIFARM Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dekriptif non eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian menggunakan metode random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 199 responden. Data analisis menggunakan uji t. hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa uji t 0,000 <0,05 artinya adanya pengaruh terapi farmakologi dan non – farmakologi terhadap nyeri menstruasi pada mahasiswi STIFARM Padang.
The Effects of Handoff Education on Knowledge, Critical Thinking Disposition, and Clinical Judgment of Nursing Students
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Lim Eun Ju
Published: April 2023

Purpose Clinical nurses work in three shifts due to the specificity of the ward's work, and there is a handoff of nursing work for each shift. The nurse's handoff maintains the continuity of nursing care, ensuring the safety of patients and the quality of nursing care and medical care. Handoff is an important nursing activity that exchanges patient information, and it is the responsibility and duty of medical staff to accurately deliver this information. In addition, simulation-based education is an educational method that provides opportunities for clinical practice without having harmful results in nursing and medicine. This study was conducted to evaluate handoff knowledge, critical thinking disposition, and clinical judgment by developing and applying a simulation-based handoff education program for nursing college students. Method This study is a one-group pretest-posttest design to develop and operate a simulation-based handoff training program to verify its effectiveness. The subjects were 4th year students enrolled in the Department of Nursing at the College of Nursing in Gyeonggi-do, The data were collected from February 19 to March 2, 2018. For data analysis, SPSS Version 22.0 was used, and general characteristics were analyzed by numbers, percentages, averages, and standard deviations. Before and after participating in the educational program, the subject's handoff knowledge, critical thinking disposition, and clinical judgment were analyzed using a paired t-test. Results Thirty people participated in this study as subjects. All participants were female and the average age was 22 years. The main results of the study are as follows. There was a significant difference in handoff knowledge from 4.63±1.61 before education to 5.83±0.95 after education (t=-3.71, p=0.001). There was a significant difference from 3.39±0.46 before education to 3.75±0.42 after education (t=-4.69, p<0.001). There was a significant difference in clinical judgment from 1.79±0.37 before education to 3.15±0.48 after education (t=-15.67 , p<0.001). Conclusion As a result of this study, it was confirmed that the simulation-based handoff education program was effective in improving the handoff knowledge, critical thinking disposition, and clinical judgment of nursing students. Therefore, based on the results of this study, it is expected that it will be used as basic data for establishing an education system to improve the performance of handoff in the future. In addition, it is considered that it can be used for education for new nurses and idle nurses, contributing to the improvement of the quality of handoff in the future.
A Research Study on the Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Presenting to a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Aqeel Muhammad , Usman Muhammad , Ali Liaquat , Azeez Hina , Ashraf Nasir , Adil Muhammad Jahangir
Published: April 2023

Objectives: To quantify the prevalence of type II diabetes patients with recently diagnosed diabetic retinopathy. Materials & Methods: The design of this study was cross sectional study design and this study was conducted in Pakistan institute of medical science. There were 113 cases in total of the freshly diagnosed diabetes mellitus type II patients, of age from 30 to 60 years. The patients who had hypertension, diabetes type I, or a history of retinal surgery were not allowed to participate. Following a fundoscopic examination of all patients, the absence or presence of the retinopathy and grades of the retinopathy were noted. Results: The patients' average ages were 45.46±7.40 years. The male to female ratio of these 113 patients was 1.6:1, with 69 (61.06 percent) men and 44 (38.94 percent) women. 18 individuals (15.93%) had retinopathy, according to the results, while 95 patients (84.07%) had none. Practical Implication: This study would assist us in screening these high-risk patients. Additionally, a comprehensive ophthalmic examination at diagnosis time of the diabetes and the periodic screening for detection of retinopathy early so that the early therapeutic measures could be taken for prevention of their further complications could be arranged for all freshly diagnosed diabetic type-2 patients. These programs could be organized at regional and national levels. Conclusion: This study's findings, which include the relatively high prevalence of the diabetic retinopathy in the freshly diagnosed Diabetes mellitus type II patients at 15.93 percent, which highlights the need for each patient to undergo a thorough Ophthalmic examination at the time of being labelled as diabetic. Keywords: Diabetes, freshly diagnosed, Diabetic Retinopathy Prevalence, retinopathy, Diabetes Mellitus Type II.
Single Stage in Situ Suture Repair of a Multi-Ligament Knee Injury, an Observational Study
Authors: Palh Hussain Bux , Yamani Rakan Ali Salem , Qureshi Masood Ahmed , Ullah Saeed , Bhutto Ali Muhammad , Khan Abdul Rehman
Published: April 2023

Objective: This study aims to observe the clinical outcomes associated with in situ single-stage suture repair for knee dislocation in patients suffering from multiple knee ligament injuries with the use of unabsorbable materials of the suture. Study design: A retrospective observational study Place and Duration this study was conducted in Gambat Medical College Pir Syed Abdul Qadir Shah Jellani Institute of Medical Science GIMS Gambat from May 2021 to May 2022. Methodology: In this study35 patients treated surgically with in situ suture repair were recruited. A retrospective analysis was done on 35 patients with a mean follow-up score of 3.8 ± 1.3 years. Patients were undergone in situ surgical procedures for all the ruptured ligaments followed by a proper rehabilitation protocol post-operatively. Outcome variables were assessed by Lysholm score, satisfactory score, Meyers functional rating score, VAS score, and Tegner score. Results: Results of the study states that the mean follow-up a score of VAS was recorded as 1.98 ± 0.4, Lysholm score was recorded as 82.5 ± 6.7, and the patient satisfaction score was recorded as 7.5 ± 0.9. Statistically, significant differences have been observed between the pre and post-scores of ranges of motion and Tegner activity scores with a p-value of < 0.001 for both activity and ROM scores. Final follow-up of these patients reported that patients were left with no ligament laxity except for two patients who were unable to restore back to work. Among 35 patients, 5 were unable to achieve full ROM and had stiffness whereas two had infections at the surgical site. Conclusion: In situ suture repair of multiple ligaments had shown significant improvement in terms of ligament repair and early rehabilitation and therefore can be considered an effective treatment approach for the management of multiple ligament injuries. Keywords: Multiple ligament injuries, in situ repair, knee dislocation, cruciate ligament injury, single-stage repair.
Young Adult Obesity Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors, A Cross-Sectional Anthropometric Study in local Population
Authors: Faryal Sheeba , Hussain Rizwana , Fayyaz Iram , Habib Muhammad Saqib , Kuman Arjan , Shuja Naveed , Shuja Arslan
Published: April 2023

Objective: This study was carried out to assess the prevalence of overweight, obesity, and risk factors among young adults in Pakistan. Study Design: A cross-sectional anthropometric study in local population to assess the prevalence of overweight, obesity, and risk factors among young male and female. Place and Duration: Present study was conducted in 25 high schools of Lahore, Islamabad and Karachi from January 2022 to November 2022. Methodology: In this study 1000 young adults (500 girls and 500 boys) of age 15-17 years were selected and used population-based stratified cluster sampling method. To determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity, the participant’s body mass indices (BMI) were compared to the BMI guidelines for Pakistani children and adolescents. In order to gather information about the study group's sociodemographic traits, Internet use, TV watching, physical activity, and family history of obesity, a standardized questionnaire was administered. Results: According to the findings, there were 8.9% of teenagers who were obese overall (9.6% of females and 7.2% of boys). It was shown that BMI went up when computer use did. Compared to their peers who were of normal weight, a higher percentage of overweight and obese teenagers watched TV and used computers for longer than two hours each day. It was discovered that the patients with normal weight participated more frequently in regular physical activity. 59.6% of the households of overweight adolescents were obese. Practical Implication:It will spread awareness among community about obesity prevalence in young adults and the risk factors associated with them ,controlling methods and things to prevent. Conclusion: Comparatively it was concluded that Pakistan has lower frequency of adolescent obesity than several developed countries. The usage of computer, mobile, television, physical exercise, and family dynamics are all significant risk factors for obesity. Keywords: Adolescent, Obesity, Body mass indices, Risk factors, Anthropometric
A Comparative Study of Sublingual Misoprostol and Manual Vacuum Aspiration for Incomplete Abortion Treatment
Authors: . Shabnam , Bashir Bushra , Baloch Amna , Nisa Zaib Un , Anwar Khizera , Afridi Nighat
Published: April 2023

Objective: The purpose of this analysis is to do the comparison of sublingual misoprostol and manual vacuum aspiration for the incomplete abortion treatment. Study Design: Randomized/Control Trial Place and Duration: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar from January 2021 to December 2021. Methods: There were 108 women with ages 18-50 years were presented in this study. All the included women had incomplete abortion. Age, BMI, gestational age, and parity were among the specific demographics of the recruited cases that were documented after receiving written, informed consent. 54 females received sublingual misoprostol (600mg) in group I and 54 patients of group II manual vacuum aspiration. Post-treatment outcomes among both groups were assessed in terms of decreased hemoglobin, side effects, abortion completion and satisfaction rate by using visual analogue scale. SPSS 24.0 was used to analyze all data. Results: Among 108 females, 35 (32.4%) patients had age 18-30 years, 55 (50.9%) had age 31-40 years and 18 (16.7%) had age >40 years. 60 (55.6%) had BMI <25kg/m2 and 48 (44.4%) had BMI >25kg/m2. Mean parity of the females were 2.04±3.19 and mean gestational age was 13.4±8.61 weeks. In group I hemoglobin level <1 g/dl was lower found in 27 (50%) cases as compared to group I in 35 (64.8%) cases. Frequency of side effects in group I was higher 38 (70.4%) as compared to group II 22 (40.7%) with p value 0.006. Frequency of complete abortion in group II was higher in 50 (92.6%) as compared to group I 39 (72.2%) with (p<0.003). Satisfaction rate was higher in manual vacuum aspiration group as compared to sublingual misoprostol group. Conclusion: This study exhibited that MVA was effective and satisfactory among patients of incomplete abortions in terms of decreased hemoglobin level, less side effects and higher number of complete abortions. Keywords: Incomplete abortion, Hemoglobin level, Side Effects, Complete Abortion