bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calidad del hábitat
Authors: Pérez Pérez Alex Leandro , Ramos Calonge Helmuth Geofre , Cuesta Beleño Andrés , Echeverría Castro Nelcy , Muñoz Alzate María Constanza
Published: September 2022

La vivienda es decisiva en la calidad de vida y la satisfacción material y espiritual de los seres humanos; por ello, comprender las dinámicas urbanas ligadas a su producción permitirá reflexionar sobre lógicas de planificación que dejen de lado la desarticulación existente entre la gestión territorial y políticas públicas que beneficien la calidad del hábitat. Esta obra ofree un camino a científicos, instituciones públicas o privadas, estudiantes y docentes para fortalecer la producción habitacional y la planificación urbana, sobre todo en sectores de bajos ingresos económicos desde la reflexión propia de arquitectos, urbanistas y planificadores, en pro de un hábitat urbano y habitacional que favorezca un desarrollo sustentable.
Cómo citar y referenciar autores en textos académicos universitarios
Authors: González Medina Claudia Margarita
Published: September 2022

En la actualidad, escribir es un reto para maestros y para estudiantes de todos los niveles de formación, y se convierte en un desafío mayor cuando se requiere sustentar una idea y contrastarla con la de otra persona. Por esta razón, este libro les permitirá observar y comparar tres diferentes estilos de citas y referencias (APA, NTC 6166-2016 y Vancouver) para que escriban textos académicamente respetuosos por los derechos de autor y, de esta forma, cumplan con los requisitos exigidos en toda clase de publicaciones, además de no incurrir en plagio. Este libro, además, ofrece a los lectores una forma gráfica del manejo de referencias que les servirá de apoyo cuando sea necesario redactar, incluir diferentes autores y referenciar.
Escuela rural y construcción de ciudadanía. Itinerarios de una etnografía escolar
Authors: Rivera Sepúlveda Álvaro Andrés
Published: September 2022

Las comunidades rurales del municipio de Magangué (Bolívar) se encuentran surcadas por diferentes problemáticas sociales que se nutren permanentemente del abandono por parte del Estado (especialmente de la administración pública local), las prácticas clientelares a manos de la élite política municipal y el progresivo desgajamiento de valores consuetudinarios como la confianza, la cooperación y la reciprocidad entre familiares y vecinos. En su mayoría, se trata de pequeños corregimientos ubicados en enclaves dispersos y de difícil acceso a orillas del río Magdalena, en donde la única institución social que hace presencia y funciona de continuo es la escuela. El texto expone los resultados de un estudio etnográfico adelantado en tres comunidades rurales de este municipio.
Arquitectura alternativa sostenible
Authors: Nader Manrique Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2022

Frente al diario quehacer arquitectónico, el libro Arquitectura alternativa sostenible surge desde una búsqueda para aprovechar al máximo los recursos naturales y energéticos, sobre todo cuando los profesionales del área experimentan y aplican criterios espaciales, estructurales y tecnológicos poco convencionales acordes con el contexto, desde tres pilares fundamentales: sinergia, adaptabilidad y sostenibilidad. Así también, asumiendo siempre que “la naturaleza lo hizo antes y lo hizo mejor”, se les propone la geometría sinergética como un eslabón entre la naturaleza y el hecho arquitectónico integral con el cual entender el comportamiento de los sistemas espaciales y, a partir de allí, utilizarlos como herramientas de diseño.
Biodiversidad de un bosque de galería en la Orinoquía colombiana
Authors: Núñez Avellaneda Luis Alberto , Castro Rebolledo María Isabel , Lozano Ardila Lucía Cristina , Mestre Carrillo Gelys Igreth
Published: September 2022

La Orinoquía es una de las regiones con mayor riqueza de fauna en Colombia. En ella se encuentra uno de los ecosistemas estratégicos y más vulnerables del país: los bosques de galería. Estos ecosistemas se reconocen como conectores de vida por su papel central en la conservación de los recursos naturales locales. A partir del trabajo de campo realizado por investigadores, estudiantes y egresados de la Universidad de La Salle, este libro presenta una aproximación a la diversidad de fauna de la Hacienda Matepantano, a través de la descripción de los grupos más representativos (macroinvertebrados, arácnidos, insectos, peces, anfibios, reptiles, aves, mamíferos terrestres y voladores) y del análisis de aspectos climáticos, del uso del suelo y de los sistemas productivos, en su estructura y función. Esta obra, más que un texto científico, está pensada para toda persona que quiera acercarse al conocimiento de la fauna presente en la Orinoquía colombiana, a través de maravillosas imágenes y descripciones generales de los organismos que allí habitan.
La memoria urbana en la representación cinematográfica. Bogotá en los siglos XX y XXI
Authors: Rodríguez Ruíz María Camila , Agudelo Castañeda Jairo Humberto
Published: September 2022

La memoria urbana en la representación cinematográfica es una conjunción de los intereses particulares de los autores, la cinematografía y los estudios semióticos del paisaje urbano; usa la arquitectura como amalgama que define el principal interés de la investigación. Este libro se centra en el análisis simbólico de nueve piezas filmográficas rodadas e inspiradas en la ciudad de Bogotá, desde las cuales los autores desarrollan los principales conceptos para el análisis semiótico, tanto de los códigos culturales, como de los lenguajes estéticos y los acontecimientos urbanos, encontrando así, una metodología de análisis única de la expresión cinematográfica. Estos conceptos y metodologías innovadores generaron interesantes resultados que representan la apertura a nuevas formas de teorizar la arquitectura y la ciudad.
El ejercicio del más alto talento
Authors: Moreno Blanco Juan
Published: September 2022

El novelista Gabriel García Márquez ocultó al cuentista. La escasa bibliografía crítica consagrada a este género de la escritura del colombiano y la poca frecuencia con la que se le menciona entre los grandes nombres del cuento en el continente lo prueban. Los dieciséis trabajos que componen este libro, la mayoría inéditos, son una contribución al estudio de este campo tan importante en la obra del escritor colombiano. En ellos se abordan temáticas particulares de los cuentos (la muerte, la cultura patriarcal, el ángel, la oniromancia, los niños, la soledad, el doble), la presencia de influencias literarias (Caldwell, Rabelais), el análisis de la versión cinematográfica y teatral de un cuento, la lectura del discurso de Estocolmo como un cuento, el análisis de la unidad temática de Doce cuentos peregrinos, y aspectos de orden conceptual como la desficcionalización, el cuento de formación y la teoría de lo fantástico.
Atizando el fuego de la paz
Authors: Galvis Díaz Pablo Iván
Published: September 2022

Este libro narra la diversidad de crónicas y de metáforas en torno a una apuesta de paz: la cotidianidad de una biblioteca rural, desde una mirada subjetiva del bibliotecario por la paz. Los pormenores de la implementación de un proceso de paz en un tiempo privilegiado —el primer año de los acuerdos; las múltiples miradas a la instalación de un escenario único— una biblioteca rural, llegando a las zonas más apartadas del país; las vicisitudes de una apuesta arriesgada, la de construir escenarios de convivencia, confianza y reconciliación entre poblaciones separadas históricamente por las armas, las ideologías, la política y las necesidades básicas insatisfechas.
Comodidad ambiental en aulas escolares
Authors: Zapata Rueda Carla María , Viegas Graciela Melisa , San Juan Gustavo Alberto , Ramos Calonge Helmuth Geofre , Coronado Ruíz Jairo Alberto , Ochoa Villegas Jonathan , Rendón Gaviria Laura , Sarmiento Miranda Laura Catalina , Arango Díaz Lucas , Tafur Jiménez Luis Alberto , Tilano Vega Luz Magnolia , Echeverry Serna Nataly Vanessa , Echeverría Castro Nelcy , Montoya Flórez Olga Lucía
Published: September 2022

América Latina ha experimentado transformaciones profundas en los aspectos socieconómicos y sociopolíticos. En estas, lo cultural ha sido un factor fundamental para el desarrollo de los pueblos. En ese contexto, la escuela se ha entendido como el espacio donde se puede cambiar la forma de pensar y de actuar de las personas. Diversos factores de las características del aula y del clima psicológico influyen en las condiciones para que esto suceda.
Currículo y prácticas pedagógicas
Authors: Díaz Mesa, Fsc. Hno. Cristhian James , Fanfa Sarmento Dirléia
Published: September 2022

En el contexto de la comunidad académica internacional, el presente texto es un importante y valioso esfuerzo de reflexión que recoge las voces y miradas críticas que sobre el currículo y las prácticas pedagógicas hace un grupo de profesores-investigadores de la Universidad de La Salle de Bogotá, Colombia, y Unilasalle de Canoas, Brasil, con el interés de propiciar un acercamiento a partir del cual se someten a revisión estos temas y se generan diferentes formas de comprensión acerca de estos. El libro está dividido en cuatro grandes partes, a saber: contextualización, currículo y prácticas pedagógicas, otras miradas y horizontes de acción. Cada una está vinculada con las demás en un todo sistémico que articula las ideas propuestas en un espacio amplio de enunciación, en el que se problematizan el currículo y las prácticas pedagógicas mediante diferentes entramados conceptuales y discursivos que dan lugar a una toma de posición sobre la base de lo político, lo social, lo económico y lo cultural, cormo dimensiones constitutivas de todo proceso educativo.
Desaparecieron y asesinaron nuestros muchachos
Authors: Mellizo Rojas Wilson Herney
Published: September 2022

Este libro recupera una historia local de dolor y muerte en Soacha. Presenta los relatos de los familiares de las víctimas de los mal llamados falsos positivos y construye la memoria de las familias que no solo han sido víctimas, sino también protagonistas de la lucha simbólica y política por los significados de lo ocurrido en favor de la dignidad de sus hijos, hermanos, padres, tíos y esposos. Con este texto se busca no olvidar la barbarie y los horrores de la guerra que, presente en el país, fragmenta y violenta tanto a los jóvenes desaparecidos y asesinados, como a sus familias y a la sociedad colombiana en general. La desaparición y ejecución extrajudicial de jóvenes ocurridas desde el 2008 en este municipio aledaño a Bogotá, su posterior hallazgo como casos presentados por las fuerzas militares como bajas en combate y conocidas por el país como los falsos positivos, mostró lo siniestro de una práctica estatal que niega la condición y la dignidad humanas. Estos crímenes de lesa humanidad de por lo menos dieciséis jóvenes, junto con los hechos posteriores y el camino que emprendieron sus familiares para acceder a la verdad, a la justicia y a la reparación, configuran una lógica de difícil comprensión para las familias de estas víctimas, para los intervinientes de lo social y para las entidades que las atienden.
Manual de investigación en educación
Authors: Moreno Fernández Patricia Judith
Published: September 2022

Este manual responde a las constantes inquietudes de una docente como tutora de investigación. Más que mostrar modelos, lo que pretende es hacer visibles algunas apuestas formativas sobre un tema que la formación docente actual debe trabajar: la investigación. Es bien sabido que existe un enorme volumen de libros de consulta sobre esta, los cuales ofrecen variopintas posturas frente a lo que debe hacerse cuando se trata de investigar. Esta obra no pretende aportar algo diferente a dicha literatura, sino hacer más transitables los caminos de investigación a través de un elemento que no presentan los grandes volúmenes: un manual práctico y sencillo, el recorrido de posibles rutas de trabajo que contribuyan a la comprensión de lo que significa investigar desde una postura didáctica. Por ello, se ha escogido el taller como estrategia de trabajo para la elaboración de proyectos de investigación en ciencias sociales y, especialmente, en educación. Los trayectos recorridos en el oficio de la tutoría han discurrido por senderos de ondas irregulares con fluctuaciones que dependieron de los obstáculos emergentes. En este punto se descubrió el sentido de la formación a partir de la tutoría, comprendida como un avanzar juntos mediante el acompañamiento. Para los estudiantes es un avanzar lento y a la vez agitado desde las incertidumbres; y para la tutora es un continuo reflexionar que se expresa mediante la escritura como impronta de formación.
El sujeto crítico
Authors: Mora Arenas, Fsc. Hno. Diego Andrés
Published: September 2022

Hannah Arendt es, sin lugar a dudas, una de las pensadoras paradigmáticas del siglo XX. Su comprensión de la condición humana en el contexto más oscuro de la modernidad, la II Guerra Mundial, suscitó apasionantes debates tanto en el mundo de la academia como en el ambiente de lo que algunos denominan la Realpolitk. El presente texto quiere aprovechar la potencia de su obra, estableciendo algunas discusiones que oscilan entre lo moral – el origen del mal -, lo político – la responsabilidad política que cabe a las sociedades modernas – y lo cognitivo – relacionado con la emergencia de subjetividades críticas o acríticas -. Para ello recuperaremos a Arendt en diálogo con otros dos pensadores eminentemente modernos, como lo son Kant y Weber, que más que dar origen a su pensamiento, permiten historizar su reflexión en un sentido más pleno.
Culturas juveniles, educación religiosa escolar y catequesis
Authors: Siciliani Barraza José María
Published: September 2022

El contenido del libro constituye un nuevo camino en el diálogo interdisciplinar por el que ha optado el Programa de Licenciatura en Educación Religiosa. Como se puede verificar en el texto, el diálogo entre un sociólogo, un economista, un educador y un teólogo no es imposible; al contrario, la fecundidad que dicho diálogo puede producir se percibe en la existencia de una alentadora y profunda convergencia al enfrentar las culturas juveniles emergentes: lo humano y el compromiso con una educación que realmente humanice.
Ecotono urbano
Authors: Cuesta Beleño Andrés
Published: September 2022

Las intervenciones urbanas en la ciudad, el campo, las áreas periféricas o límites se han constituido en un referente importante por las articulaciones que se demandan entre el territorio intervenido para el continuo crecimiento y desarrollo urbano o rural. Esta obra aborda las aproximaciones conceptuales realizadas en torno al concepto del ecotono urbano, llamado también espacio de transición entre ecosistemas dicotómicos o disímiles, construido como resultado de las intervenciones en los lugares de estudio con las comunidades participativas de su propio desarrollo o proyección social.El texto se compenetra con la riqueza y la diversidad de los valores culturales, las formas organizativas, los aspectos socio afectivos, las lógicas de pensamiento y las maneras de percibir el mundo natural, social y multidimensional.
Creatividad empresarial para la educación agropecuaria
Authors: Murcia Cabra Héctor Horacio
Published: September 2022

Este libro propone la clave fundamental para el desarrollo agrario: la creatividad y la innovación en el manejo de la empresa agropecuaria. De igual forma, recoge las principales tendencias de la administración con responsabilidad social y el compromiso con el desarrollo económico de la sociedad mirando profesionalmente las mejores prácticas para el manejo del sector primario: producción de calidad, con valor agregado, respetuosa del medio ambiente y con enfoque sistémico para una mejor aproximación a la complejidad del tema. La publicación es una herramienta de mucha riqueza para quienes se encuentran en el ejercicio profesional y trabajan con los sectores agrarios y pecuarios. Es una puesta al día de los conceptos y mejores propuestas para la práctica empresarial en el área y con un elemento adicional que constituye un valor agregado muy importante de la obra: la Innovación.
Ustvarjanje učencem prilagojenega izobraževanja: Izzivi za Stalni komite za psihologijo v izobraževanju pri EFPA
Authors: Versteeg Margreet
Published: September 2022

Članek predstavlja Stalni komite za psihologijo v izobraževanju (SC PiE), njegovo zgodovino in organiziranost ter opisuje njegove cilje in delo. SC Pie se ukvarja z vlogo psihologov v izobraževalnem sistemu, njihovim usposabljanjem znotraj Sistema, kot se povezuje s specialitičnim certifikatom EuroPsy iz pedagoške psihologije, pomembnostjo vključevanja psihologov v izobraževanje ter z znanjem in proseci, ki temeljijo na empiričnih dokazih. SC PiE informira in promovira naštete tematike skozi publikacije, simpozije in predstavitve, poleg tega pa izvaja tudi nekatere omejene raziskave. Dejavnosti komiteja so predstavljene v članku. Stalni komite za psihologijo v izobraževanju pri EFPA je Društvo psihologov Slovenije povabilo, da prispeva k znanstveni reviji Psihološka obzorja v okviru posebne teme Psihologija v izobraževanju: izzivi, izbire in spremembe. Posebna tema vključuje članke o psihologiji v izobraževanju iz različnih evropskih držav in je bila izdana ob robu Evropskega kongresa za psihologijo (ECP 2022) ki je potekal v Ljubljani pod naslovom Psihologija kot vozliščna znanost: priložnosti in odgovornosti.
Metakognitivne in kognitivne sposobnosti ruskih srednješolcev in dodiplomskih študentov pri bralnem razumevanju: razlage z različnih gledišč
Authors: V. Korotaeva Irina , N. Sidneva Anastasia
Published: September 2022

Namen študije je bilo identificirati značilnosti učnih sposobnosti srednješolcev in dodiplomskih študentov pri delu z razlagalnimi učnimi besedili v odvisnosti od ravni njihovega logičnega mišljenja. V eksperimentu je sodelovali 669 študentov tretjega in četrtega letnih univerzititnega študija (bodoči filologi [n = 351], učitelji [n = 90], psihologi [n = 96] in geologi [n = 132]) ter 121 srednješolskih učencev. Za identifikacijo spontanih strategij razumevanja besedila smo uporabili dve metodi: »izberi glavno poved« (Mal’skaya in Sidel’nikova, 1984) ter »poišči neskladnosti« (Korotaeva, 2000). Poleg tega smo logično mišljenje diagnosticirali z uporabo naslednjih metod: nalog za izravnavo spremenljivk v procesu potrjevanja in preverjanja hipotez, »rastlinskega problema« (Kuhn in Brannock, 1977) ter Badelleyevega testa sklepanja. Rezultati pri naših udeležencih kažejo, da je razumevanje besedila pomembno povezano z ravnjo posameznikovih logičnih operacij. Sposobnost označevanja najbomembnejšega dela besedila in sposobnsost zaznave neskladij v besedilu sta bili nizko pozitivno povezani. Študija je prav tako pokazala razlike v kakovosti dela z besedilom in obvladovanju logičnih tehnik med študenti različnih študijskih smeri, pri čemer so najnižje rezultate dosegli študenti pedagoških smeri. Sposobnost študentov za označevanje glavnih povedi smo primerjali s sposobnostjo srednješolcev (10. razred, povprečna starost 17,3 let). O rezultatih razpravljamo z dveh teoretskih gledišč: kognitivnega pristopa ter pristopa kulturno-zgodovinskih dejavnosti.
Transformacijsko vodenje slovaških učiteljev v primerjavi z vodenjem slovaških managerjev
Authors: Ďuricová Lenka , Žitniaková Gurgová Beata
Published: September 2022

Izhajajoč iz potreb po reformi slovaškega šolskega sistema je smiselno učitelje upoštevati tudi v vlogi potencialnih vodij, katerih naloga znotraj šolskega sistema je prispevanje k pozitivnim spremembam. Članek predstavlja analizo razlig v transformativnem slogu vodenja med slovaškimi srednješolskimi učitelji ter slovaškimi vodji (managerji). Vzorec, ki smo ga sestavili s kombinacijo namenskega izbora in dostopnosti, je vključeval srednješolske učitelje (n =142) in vodje na različnih nivojih, ki so prihajali iz podjetij v proizvodnjem sektorju (n = 117). Podatke smo zbirali s slovaško različico Lestvice vodstvenih praks (LPI; Leadership Practices Inventory; Kouzes in Posner, 2017). Vseh pet dimenzij lestvice je bilo ustrezno notranje skladnih pri obeh skupinah udeležencev (Cronbachove α med 0,65 in 0,84). Rezultati primerjav vodstvenih slogov z uporabi LPI kažejo na statistično značine razlike v prid slovaškim učiteljem v primerjavi s slovaškimi vodji pri vseh dimenzijah z izjemo dimenzije Omogočanje delovanja drugih. O rezultatih razpravljamo v odnosu do spola udeležencev, njihovih delovnih izkušenj in značilnosti dela. Omejitve predstavljene raziskave lahko iščemo predvsem v velikosti vzorca udeležencev, njegovemu izboru in rabi samoocenjevalnih lestvic.
Knowledge and Breastfeeding Experience are Associated with High Levels of Exclusive Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Pregnant Women from Dobo, Maluku
Authors: Titaley Christiana Rialine
Published: September 2022

Background: The rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia, including Maluku Province, was still low. One of the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding is maternal self-efficacy. This study aimed to determine factors associated with high levels of exclusive breastfeeding self-efficacy amongst pregnant women living in the catchment area of Dobo and Siwalima Health Centers in Dobo, Aru Islands District, Maluku Province. Methods: This study was conducted in October 2021 using a cross-sectional research design. Using total population sampling, 146 pregnant women living in Dobo and Siwalima Health Center’s catchment area were selected and interviewed. We examined the role of different factors: mothers' sociodemographic characteristics, number of children, breastfeeding knowledge, social support, antenatal care use, and mothers' history of breastfeeding. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine factors associated with high levels of exclusive breastfeeding self-efficacy in pregnant women. Results: We found that 61.6% of pregnant women had high levels of exclusive breastfeeding self-efficacy. The odds of high levels of exclusive breastfeeding self-efficacy significantly increased in pregnant women with high levels of breastfeeding knowledge (aOR=4.73; 95%CI: 1.44-15.52, p=0.010). The odds also increased in mothers who had ever exclusively breastfed their previous child (aOR = 5.10; 95% CI: 2.02-12.86, p=0.001) or had any experience with breastfeeding (aOR=0.48; 95%CI: 1.88-12, p=0.001). Conclusions: The level of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and previous breastfeeding experience was associated with the level of exclusive breastfeeding self-efficacy amongst pregnant women. Health promotion efforts, including health education and provision of support from health workers and family members for pregnant women who did not have any breastfeeding experience, were beneficial to improving exclusive breastfeeding self-efficacy.
Empowering Community Leaders to Prevent and Control Lung Tuberculosis in Manado City: A Quasi-experimental Study
Authors: Sumenge Dionysius
Published: September 2022

Background: Lung tuberculosis (TB) is a global public health problem as it continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. According to WHO, as many as 44% of lung TB cases were in the Southeast Asian region. A previous study showed the importance of the support of community leaders and health cadres in increasing knowledge and improving public attitudes towards the prevention and control of lung TB. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education in empowering community leaders to prevent and control lung TB in four Public Health Centres in Manado City. Methods: A quasi-experiment with pre and post-design was used to answer the research hypothesis. With cluster sampling, four Public Health Centres in Manado City were selected based on their geographical location. Community leaders were selected according to the inclusion criteria using a convenience sampling technique. One hundred community leaders from the four Public Health Centres agreed to participate. Health education used the newly developed printed and e-posters accessed through YouTube. The health education was conducted once for each group according to the respondents’ convenient time. Questionnaires collected knowledge and attitudes data before and after the educational program from July to August 2021. Results: Sixty percent of respondents were women, and most of their education level was Senior High School. Wilcoxon signed-rank test results for the knowledge variable and paired t-test for the attitude variable showed a significant difference (P-value < 0.05). Results indicated an increase in knowledge and a positive change in attitudes of the community leaders after the health education. Conclusion: Findings from this study showed that the educational program was highly effective in empowering community leaders to prevent and control lung TB in four Public Health Centers in Manado.
Husband’s Support as Delivery Companion During the Covid-19 Pandemic at Pratama Clinic
Authors: Adiwasono Sulistyan Nugraheni
Published: September 2022

Background: Giving birth in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic requires extra efforts to ensure the safety of mothers and babies from the threat of the coronavirus. Childbirth assistance is needed to provide physical, emotional, and psychological support so that the birth process has a positive meaning for mothers, husbands, children, and families. A husband's support as a delivery companion during the COVID-19 pandemic needs to be considered in terms of preparation for childbirth at home, experience in assisting at the place of delivery, and expectations regarding assistance for subsequent deliveries. Objective: To analyze the husband's support in terms of preparation for childbirth, experience accompanying childbirth, and husband's expectations regarding subsequent delivery assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This research used a qualitative descriptive method, namely by conducting in-depth interviews with husbands whose wives gave birth at the Pratama Clinic, Surabaya. The dependent variable is the husband's support and the independent variable is the preparation, experience, and expectations of the delivery companion. Sampling used purposive sampling that met the inclusion criteria, namely mothers with normal delivery and exclusion, namely mothers with complications in their pregnancy so that they were referred to the hospital, the sample size was 10 participants from a total population of 18 mothers who gave birth in July 2021. The study was carried out in July-August 2021 with discourse analysis by collecting documents, interviews, and observations. Results: The husband's support in terms of preparation before his wife gives birth during the COVID-19 pandemic was quite good at paying attention to body resistance and maintaining health protocols so that the swab test results were negative and could give birth at the desired clinic. The husband’s experiences when accompanying his wife to give birth during the COVID-19 pandemic were stressful and more complicated because a swab test was required and there were no other family members to accompany her and the husband was worried about a referral to the hospital. The husband hoped that the birth of the next child will not be in a situation of the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The husband understood and realized that his support and attention from preparation before delivery until the baby's born is very important so that the mother can give birth smoothly at the desired place of delivery, with the hope that the mother gives birth comfortably and the baby's mother is safe.
Pandemic disruptions to access to higher education in South Africa: A dream deferred?
Authors: Menon K. , Motala S.
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic and the shift to emergency remote teaching (ERT) and online learning highlighted issues of social justice, pedagogical inclusion and epistemic access in higher education. The research underlying this article analyses the complexities of access to learning and the effects of the shift to ERT and online learning on the social justice agenda in South Africa, using the case study of the University of Johannesburg. The article uses the conceptual frameworks of epistemic access, equity and inclusive pedagogy from the theories of Fraser (2008), Mbembe (2016) and Mgqwashu (2016). Pedagogic continuity and inclusion (Motala and Menon 2020; Menon and Motala 2021), hard-won by many institutions during the pandemic, will need to be sustained and secured as the world adapts to a “new normal” in higher education and other spheres of life. Czerniewicz et al. (2020, 957) refer to the maxim “Anytime, anyplace, anywhere” characterising ERT as a “brutal underestimation of the complexities and entanglement of different inequalities and structural arrangements”. Fataar (2020), Czerniewicz et al. (2020) and Hodges et al. (2020) advocate an alternative pedagogy that is “trauma-informed” and offers parity with the pedagogies that prevailed pre-pandemic. The article concludes that the pre-existing conditions of deep inequality and inequities, and a highly differentiated higher education system with uneven pedagogical practices, were exacerbated by the pandemic. While we acknowledge the achievement of avoiding the loss of the academic year during the pandemic, we argue that it is important to learn lessons from the initial implementation of ERT and the fractures that it highlights in higher education. Heading into an uncertain future, the sector needs explicit equity-driven approaches to ensure pedagogical inclusion beyond physical and epistemic access.
A MANIFESTAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE PELO PRISMA DO DIVÓRCIO UNILATERAL
Authors: Altoe Bruna Agostinho Barbosa , Siqueira Dirceu Pereira
Published: September 2022

O divórcio enquanto meio de dissolução do casamento é instituto que diz respeito à liberdade afetiva, protegendo, em última análise a dignidade da pessoa humana. Recentes alterações legislativas, tanto no plano constitucional quanto no plano infraconstitucional vieram facilitar a consecução do divórcio. Trata-se de tema, porém, que se encontra em constante mudança, como a ocorrida com a edição do Provimento nº 6/2019 do Estado de Pernambuco, que trouxe a possibilidade do divórcio se dar unilateralmente no plano extrajudicial, o chamado “divórcio impositivo”, configurando um importante passo rumo a uma maior proteção dos direitos da personalidade.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E DIREITO DE FAMÍLIA
Authors: Siqueira Dirceu Pereira , Fornasier Mateus de Oliveira , Lara Fernanda Corrêa Pavesi
Published: September 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar, sob a ótica da Resolução n.º 332 de 21/08/2020 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça, que dispõe sobre o uso da Inteligência Artificial no Poder Judiciário, as possíveis repercussões no âmbito do Direito de Família. Os objetivos específicos consistem em: i) apresentar o panorama da proteção jurídica sobre o uso da IA no Brasil, ii) abordar as interfaces da automação judicial e os conflitos envolvendo o Direito de Família e, iii) pesquisar modelos de direito comparado acerca do uso da IA no Direito de Família. Como hipótese aventa-se que o Direito de Família não será impactado pelo desenvolvimento e implantação da Inteligência Artificial na prestação jurisdicional, dada a natureza e particularidades dos conflitos judiciais. Como percurso metodológico, utiliza-se do método hipotético-dedutivo, com abordagem qualitativa, como procedimento o aprofundamento teórico por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados evidenciaram que a hipótese não foi confirmada, pois, as experiências estrangeiras sinalizam alternativas para a otimização dos serviços jurisdicionais mediante IA, nos conflitos familiares e são capazes de promover anúncios e sinalizar para questões cientificamente interessantes, exigindo a necessidade de trabalhos científicos futuros, correlatos à temática enfrentada, para acompanhamento da matéria.
MÁSCARAS LIVRES
Authors: Melo Diego Souza Galvão de , Santos Gustavo Ferreira
Published: September 2022

Diante de manifestações públicas dos mais variados matizes, algumas descambando para atos violentos, tem-se discutido muito acerca da legitimidade constitucional do uso de máscaras em protestos de rua, ora se argumentando que estes utensílios ferem o inciso IV do artigo 5º da Constituição Federal de 1988 – que expressamente veda o anonimato –, ora se alegando que o uso de máscaras em manifestações é parte do próprio exercício da liberdade de expressão e, assim, em nada fere o referido dispositivo constitucional, posto que os manifestantes instados a se identificarem estariam presentes no ato para assim procederem. Enfrentando estas questões, o presente artigo analisa diversas contribuições doutrinárias acerca da matéria e expõe como está a atual discussão acerca do assunto no Legislativo e Judiciário brasileiro, especialmente a partir da discussão sobre a constitucionalidade ou não da lei ordinária nº 6.528/2013, do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, que veda o uso de máscaras em manifestações públicas. Ao final, os autores tomam posição pela inconstitucionalidade da proibição do uso de máscaras em protestos de rua, adotando o argumento de que isso em nada fere a proibição ao anonimato, estatuída pela Carta Magna da República.
EDUCAÇÃO PATRIMONIAL ANTIRRACISTA NOS CURSOS DE BACHARELADO EM DIREITO
Authors: Canto Vanessa Santos do
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo pretende discutir se é possível articular educação patrimonial na perspectiva de uma educação antirracista com um ensino de Direito decolonial. A educação antirracista é uma exigência colocada pela Lei n. 10.639/2003, que institui a obrigatoriedade de ensino de História e Cultura Africana e Afro-Brasileira, nos diferentes níveis e modalidades de ensino. Em primeiro lugar discute a formação jurídica na Brasil e sua relação com o racismo. Em seguida aborda a educação patrimonial, a educação antirracista e a decolonialidade para propor um conceito provisório de educação patrimonial antirracista nos cursos de bacharelado em Direito.
PROCESSOS EMANCIPATÓRIOS DE MULHERES SOB UMA ÓPTICA LAICO-REPUBLICANA
Authors: Bertaso João Martins , Strücker Bianca , Hahn Noli Bernardo
Published: September 2022

O tema central que se delimita a este artigo é inter-relações entre laicidade, direitos reprodutivos e processos de emancipação de mulheres. Tem-se como objetivo geral investigar a seguinte questão de pesquisa: como conceber, numa perspectiva laico-republicana, processos de emancipação de mulheres no que tange aos direitos reprodutivos? Desenvolve-se a pesquisa dentro de uma abordagem epistêmica e metodológica complexo-paradoxal, a fim de demonstrar a complexidade dos processos de emancipação feminina em perspectiva laico-republicana e inter-relações entre laicidade e direitos reprodutivos para a afirmação de processos de emancipação de mulheres. Conclui-se no sentido de um fugar das verdades objetivas para pensar processos de emancipação feminina a partir da teoria da complexidade e pensamento não-totalizante, isto é, o Outro como abertura e pluralidade.
Divergent Effects of Glycemic Control and Bariatric Surgery on Circulating Concentrations of TMAO in Newly Diagnosed T2D Patients and Morbidly Obese
Authors: Canyelles Marina , Pérez Antonio , Junza Alexandra , Miñambres Inka , Yanes Oscar , Sardà Helena , Rotllan Noemí , Julve Josep , Benitez Sònia , Sánchez-Quesada José Luis , Tondo Mireia , Escolà-Gil Joan Carles , Blanco-Vaca Francisco
Published: September 2022

High circulating concentrations of the gut microbiota-derived metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) are significantly associated with the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). We aimed at evaluating the impact of glycemic control and bariatric surgery on circulating concentrations of TMAO and its microbiota-dependent intermediate, γ-butyrobetaine (γBB), in newly diagnosed T2D patients and morbidly obese subjects. An additional experiment was carried out in eight male C57BL/6J mice fed a Western-type diet for twelve weeks. The strategy for glycemic control in the T2D patients significantly improved the HbA1c concentrations without producing changes in the estimated glomerular filtration rate. However, the plasma TMAO and γBB concentrations were significantly increased following the glycemic control in T2D patients. Bariatric surgery was very effective in reducing weight in obese subjects. Nevertheless, the surgery reduced plasma γBB concentrations without affecting TMAO concentrations and the estimated glomerular filtration rate. Neither diet-induced obesity nor insulin resistance were associated with circulating TMAO and γBB concentrations in mice. Our findings do not support that glycemic control or bariatric surgery improve the circulating concentrations of TMAO in newly diagnosed T2D and morbidly obese patients. The contribution of antidiabetic drugs to gut microbiota composition could explain TMAO elevations in treated T2D subjects.
Attributation Analysis of Reinforcement Learning Based Highway Driver
Authors: Pankiewicz Nikodem , Kowalczyk Paweł
Published: September 2022

While machine learning models are powering more and more everyday devices, there is a growing need for explaining them. This especially applies to the use of Deep Reinforcement Learning in solutions that require security, such as vehicle motion planning. In this paper, we propose a method of understanding what the RL agent’s decision is based on. The method relies on conducting statistical analysis on a massive set of state-decisions samples. It indicates which input features have an impact on the agent’s decision and the relationships between decisions, the significance of the input features, and their values. The method allows us for determining whether the process of making a decision by the agent is coherent with human intuition and what contradicts it. We applied the proposed method to the RL motion planning agent which is supposed to drive a vehicle safely and efficiently on a highway. We find out that making such analysis allows for a better understanding agent’s decisions, inspecting its behavior, debugging the ANN model, and verifying the correctness of input values, which increases its credibility.
Dynamically Updated Alive Publication Date
Authors: Gorbunov-Posadov Mikhail
Published: September 2022

The scientific work posted on the Internet, which its author constantly keeps up to date, will be called an alive publication. The genre of alive publishing has many attractive features. However, it requires a certain expansion of the composition of the meta-attributes of the publication: along with the traditional attributes, the date of the appearance of the new, fresh revision is brought to the fore here. Such date is placed in a prominent place in the text of the publication. Along with this, it becomes highly desirable to include such a dynamically ("on the fly") generated date in a bibliographic reference to an alive publication. The currently used methods of dynamic extraction of this date are considered for a simple online publication, for a publication that has received a DOI through Crossref, and for a publication posted in arXiv.org. Thanks to adding this meta-attribute, references to alive publications will beautify any bibliographic list.
A Digital Light Microscopic Method for Diatom Surveys
Authors: Burfeid-Castellanos Andrea M. , Kloster Michael , Beszteri Sára , Postel Ute , Spyra Marzena , Zurowietz Martin , Nattkemper Tim W. , Beszteri Bánk
Published: September 2022

Diatom identification and counting by light microscopy is a fundamental method in ecological and water quality investigations. Here we present a new variant of this method based on “digital virtual slides”, and compare it to the traditional, non-digitized light microscopy workflow. We analysed three replicates of six samples using two methods: 1) working directly on a light microscope (the “traditional” counting method), and 2) preparing “virtual digital slides” by high-resolution slide scanning and subsequently identifying and labelling individual valves or frustules using a web browser-based image annotation platform (the digital method). Both methods led to comparable results in terms of species richness, diatom indices and diatom community composition. Although counting by digital microscopy was slightly more time consuming, our experience points out that the digital workflow can not only improve the transparency and reusability of diatom counts but it can also increase taxonomic precision. The introduced digital workflow can also be applied for taxonomic inter-expert calibration through the web, and for producing training image sets for deep-learning-based diatom identification, making it a promising and versatile alternative or extension to traditional light microscopic diatom analyses in the future.
Analysis of Regional Differentiation and Sediment Provenance in the Lu’erhuan River Sea Area of Qinzhou Bay, Guangxi Province
Authors: Li Ping , Du Jun , Zhang Zhi wei , Xu Guo qiang
Published: September 2022

Globally,coastal regions are vital areas of human activities and, as such, are centres of population growth and urban and economic development. Long-term human development has had a major impact on the ecological environment of coastal zones. Therefore, exploring the distribution and provenance of marine sediment types in coastal areas heavily influenced by human activities can provide scientific evidence and references for the current and future ecological management of these sensitive environments. For this reason, we have conducted an analysis on the sediment grain size, Endmember, organic matter content and geochemical elements in the Lu’erhuan River‒Malan Island‒Sandun Island area in the eastern part of Qinzhou Bay, a region heavily influenced by human activities. Sediment grain size clearly differs throughout the study site and the material provenances and hydrodynamic conditions are also varied, likely due to the local environmental conditions and the significant impact human activities have had on the area. The finest-grained sediment is imported from either inland or coastal areas via rivers and weak tidal currents, the next finest component is input from coastal areas through weak tidal currents, and the moderately coarse component mainly originates from nearby beaches. The two coarsest-grained sediment components are influenced by the combination of human activities, tidal currents and waves and enter the water via erosion. Organic matter provenance resembles that of the sediment components, exhibiting varied characteristics. This is due to the combination of natural and human activities in the bay. The organic matter in the upper reaches of the Lu’erhuan River originates from the river and coastal paddy fields, with obvious terrigenous characteristics; the organic matter in northern Malan Island mainly comes from external sources related to oyster farming; while organic matter in eastern Sandun Island is mainly produced endogenously by marine plankton. Al, Ti, Fe, Mg, K, Ga and other elements indicate that terrestrial sediments are significantly disturbed by human activities. However，Mn reflects the marine distribution of terrestrial sediments from the Lu’erhuan River to Jishuimen. Ca and Sr, indicators of marine sediments, are distributed in the eastern offshore area of Sandun Island, which is connected to the open waters. Due to the influence of human activities, As and Cd are highly enriched in the study area, while Cu is less affected by human activities.
Artificial Intelligent-Powered Detection of Tuberculosis
Authors: Ibrahim Abdullahi Umar , Babiker Manal Salah , Hartati Yeni Wahyuni , Hartati Yeni Wahyuni
Published: September 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) disease still remain a major global threat due to the growing number of drug-resistant species and global warming. Despite the fact that there are new molecular diagnostic approaches, however, majority of developing countries and remote clinics depends on conventional approaches such as Tuberculin test, microscopic examinations and radiographic imaging (Chest X-ray). These techniques are hindered by several challenges which can lead to miss-diagnosis especially when interpreting large number of sample cases. Thus, in order to reduce workload and prevent miss-diagnosis, scientists incorporated computer-aided technology for detection of medical images known as Computer aided Detection (CADe) or Diagnosis (CADx). The use of AI-powered techniques has shown to improve accuracy, sensitivity, specificity. In this review, we discussed about the epidemiology, pathology, diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis. The review also provides background information on Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), Transfer Learning (TL) and their applications in detection of tuberculosis from both microscopic slide images and X-ray images. The review also proposed an IoT/AI powered system which allows transfer of results obtained from DL models with end users through internet networks. The concept of futuristic diagnosis, limitations of current techniques and open research issues are also discussed.
Few-Shot Continuous Authentication for Mobile-Based Biometrics
Authors: Wagata Kensuke , Teoh Andrew Beng Jin
Published: September 2022

The rapid growth of smartphone financial services raises the need for secure mobile authentication. Continuous authentication is a user-friendly way to strengthen the security of smartphones by implicitly monitoring a user’s identity through sessions. Mobile continuous authentication can be viewed as an anomaly detection problem in which models discriminate between one genuine user and the rest of the imposters (anomalies). In practice, complete imposter profiles are hardly available due to the time and monetary cost, while leveraging genuine data alone yields poor generalized models due to the lack of knowledge about imposters. To address this challenge, we recast continuous mobile authentication as a few-shot anomaly detection problem, aiming to enhance the inference robustness of unseen imposters by using partial knowledge of available imposter profiles. Specifically, we propose a novel deep learning-based model, namely Local Feature Pooling based Temporal Convolution Network (LFP-TCN), which directly models raw sequential mobile data, aggregating global and local feature information. In addition, we introduce a random pattern mixing augmentation to generate class-unconstrained imposter data for the training. The augmented pool enables characterizing various imposter patterns from limited imposter data. Finally, we demonstrate practical continuous authentication using score-level fusion, which prevents long-term dependency or increased model complexity due to extended re-authentication time. Experiments on two public benchmark datasets show the effectiveness of our method and its state-of-the-art performance.
From Black-Body Radiation to Gravity: Why Quarks Are Magnetic Electrons and Why Gluons Are Massive Photons
Authors: Roza Engel
Published: September 2022

In an historic perspective on the development of the Standard Model of particle physics it is shown how mathematically driven axioms have masked the merits of a physically comprehensible structural view. It is concluded that the difference between the two approaches can be traced back to two major issues. Whereas in the Standard Model the quark is a Dirac particle with a single real dipole moment, the quark in the structural model, in confinement with other quarks, is a Dirac particle with two real dipole moments. The second issue is the view that empty space does not exist, but that space is filled with a polarisable energetic fluid. It is shown how recognition of these two issues pave a road to reconcile particle physics with gravity, in which the quark can be seen as a magnetic electron and in which the gluon, as the strong force carrier, can be seen as a massive photon.