bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Creativity in the Growth and Value of Petrochemical Companies Listed on the Stock Markets of the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries "An Analytical Study": أثر الإبداع في نمو وقيمة الشركات البتروكيماوية المدرجة ‏في الأسواق المالية لدول مجلس التعاون الخليجي " دراسة تحليلية"
Authors: Saad Hammoud Al-Hejailan Saad Hammoud Al-Hejailan
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to study the effect of the relationship between innovation methods represented in “research and development, training, information technology, and advertising” on the growth and value of petrochemical companies listed in the financial markets of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, as well as the impact of the age and size of the company on this relationship. The study was conducted on a representative sample of 16 companies from the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, and multiple linear regression was used in conducting the statistical analysis based on the E views program. The study concluded with several results, the most important of which are: 1- The results showed a statistically significant effect at the level (α ≥ 0.05) of creativity methods represented in “research and development, training, information technology, and advertising” on the value of the companies under study, as well as the presence of this effect for both research and development, and information technology. and advertising” on the growth of these companies, while the results showed that the training is not moral and has no effect on the growth of these companies. 2- The results showed an impact of the age and size of the company on the relationship between “research, development and training” and the growth of the companies under study, while the results showed the absence of this effect on the relationship between “information technology and advertising” and the growth of these companies. The study recommended the necessity of consolidating the conviction of the importance of research and development among these companies, by establishing a specialized department in this field in each company, as well as preparing modern programs and evaluating them periodically to ensure their effectiveness, and allocating a percentage of these companies’ revenues to be able to provide innovative products that satisfy consumers. Attention to creative ideas to improve current products and create new products that lead to an increase in growth rates for these companies. The study also recommended the need to pay attention to information technology, training, and advertising to open new markets at the regional and international levels, which contributes to the growth rates of these companies and improve their financial position.
Factors affecting the psychology of spectator inside of the sports stadiums: An analytical framework for managing sports crowds in Saudi stadiums: العوامل المؤثرة على سيكولوجية المشجع داخل مدرجات الملاعب الرياضية: إطار وصفي تحليلي لإدارة الحشود الرياضية في الملاعب السعودية
Authors: Oumr Adnan Osra, Lubna Mahmoud Zaini, Emtinan Muhammad Nour Oumr Adnan Osra, Lubna Mahmoud Zaini, Emtinan Muhammad Nour
Published: May 2022

The study paper aimed to know the factors affecting the psychology of the Saudi sports fans in stadiums; The study population consisted of football fans in Saudi Arabia in one of the matches in the city of Jeddah, where the number of the audience was estimated (17000), the study sample represented (650) fans from different age groups and from different regions in the Kingdom, and they were chosen in a random way. The researchers reached a set of results, the most important of which is that the basic elements of crowd management from the fans' point of view were of high importance. And that the theories explaining crowd psychology from the fans' point of view were of great importance as well. also, the factors affecting the psychology of the spectators in the sports stadiums from the viewpoint of the fans were of medium importance. The study concluded with many recommendations, the most important of which is that event management and organization depends on planning, coordination and direct communication between all parties concerned with organizing the event, which has a direct impact on the psychology of individuals within crowds in sports stadiums. The study recommended the establishment of training courses for individuals in all bodies concerned with managing and organizing sporting events in various fields to deal with the behavior of the public and manage it in a safe manner.
Parents’ attitudes towards the use of distance learning in light of the Corona pandemic: اتجاهات أولياء الأمور نحو استخدام التعلم عن بُعد في ظل جائحة كورونا في الأردن
Authors: Heba Tawfeq Salem, Fatima Abd Alkareem Wahbeh Heba Tawfeq Salem, Fatima Abd Alkareem Wahbeh
Published: May 2022

The study aimed to identify the attitudes of parents towards the use of distance learning in light of the Corona pandemic, and to achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive approach was used, whereby the questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting information, and standards of validity and reliability of the study instrument were extracted according to scientific principles. The study sample was chosen randomly, which consisted of parents of (N=250). The results of the study showed that the arithmetic means and standard deviations related to the attitudes of parents towards the use of distance learning in light of the Corona pandemic that the arithmetic means ranged between low, medium, high and very high, and the results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the attitudes of parents towards the use of distance learning in light of the Corona pandemic due to the variables of father's educational level, the mother's educational level, the number of children enrolled in school and per family, while there were statistically significant differences for Parents' work variable in favor of the parents category. The study recommends that the school should be keen on continuous communication with parents to follow the course of the educational process remotely in light of the Corona pandemic.
The patterns of educational leadership of the public schools headteachers in the middle of Jeddah and the extent of motivation to work of the primary classes teachers from the teachers point of view: أنماط القيادة التربوية لقائدات المدارس الحكومية بوسط جدة وعلاقتها بدافعية العمل لمعلمات الصفوف الأولية من وجهة نظر المعلمات
Authors: Hanan Jaber Attia Jaber Al-Juhani Hanan Jaber Attia Jaber Al-Juhani
Published: May 2022

The study aimed to know the impact of the democratic pattern on the primary school teachers and their degree of motivation towards work. The study uses the descriptive analytical method, as well as a questionnaire on (220) female teachers. The most important results are: Most of primary school leaders in the area of central Jeddah practice a highly democratic leadership style , some primary school leaders practice the autocratic and moderately lenient style of primary school , the level of motivation of primary school teachers to work in primary schools is very high when they practice democratic leadership , the level of ambition , management and perservance of the first grade teachers in primary schools in central Jeddah , one of the most important recommendations of the study: The study recommends education offices and supervision departments to support activity program for primary school leaders in the center of Jeddah to train them on all kinds of leadership patterns , so that the appropriate leadership pattern is chosen for the school administration. The study also recommends supervisory offices to strengthen leadership practices for leaders of primary schools in the city of Jeddah that activates the democratic style because of its positive correlation with the level of motivation towards working with female teachers in all fields.
Psychological resilience and its relationship to communication skills: A field study on a sample of students of the Faculty of Education at Damascus University: المرونة النفسية وعلاقتها بمهارات التواصل: دراسة ميدانية على عينة من طلاب كلية التربية في جامعة دمشق
Authors: Reham Imad Aldroube Reham Imad Aldroube
Published: May 2022

The current study aims to know the relationship between psychological resilience and communication skills among a sample of students of the Faculty of Education at the University of Damascus, and whether there are statistically significant differences between the average degrees of psychological resilience and communication skills for males and females, as well as between the average scores of the sample members according to academic specialization and academic year. The study sample consisted of (140) male and female students, including (84) students from the Department of Psychology, and (56) students from the Department of Psychological Counseling. By Samer Radwan (Rudwan, 2018) The Communication Skills Scale was built based on previous studies. He also extracted for the two scales the necessary validity and reliability coefficients, and the results that resulted from the study, the existence of a statistically significant correlation between psychological resilience and communication skills. A high percentage, and this indicates a high degree of psychological flexibility among the students of the Faculty of Education at the University of Damascus, the members of the research sample. Medium percentage, and this indicates the presence of a medium degree of communication skills among students of the Faculty of Education at the University of Damascus, members of the research sample. In addition to the absence of statistically significant differences between the average scores of the sample members on the scale of psychological resilience and the scale of communication skills according to the gender variable, while there were statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the research sample according to the variable of the school year in favor of the fifth year on the scale of psychological resilience. There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the sample members according to the academic specialization, and the scale of communication skills, and the researcher interpreted these results in the light of the research data based on the theoretical framework and previous studies.
Developing a System of Quality Assurance and Academic Accreditation System for Yemeni Universities in the Light of relevant International Experiences: تطوير نظام ضمان الجودة والاعتماد الأكاديمي في الجامعات اليمنية في ضوء بعض التجارب العالمية
Authors: Abdulrahman Mohammed Al- Sharjabi, Sameera  Saleh  Al- Matar Abdulrahman Mohammed Al- Sharjabi, Sameera  Saleh  Al- Matar
Published: May 2022

This research aims to develop quality assurance and academic accreditation system for Yemeni universities based on relevant practice and experience of other countries. The researchers used descriptive analytical research in which the documentation on the quality assurance and academic accreditation practices of the Yemeni universities compared with the existing international practices documented in the available literature studies. The researchers used quality assurance and accreditation systems of the United Kingdom, France, Holland, United States of America. Accordingly, the researchers proposed a quality assurance and accreditation system for Yemeni universities. The system consists of six areas such as funding, dissemination of quality and accreditation culture, infrastructure (building, furniture, equipment), lecturer (teaching techniques and methods), programs and syllabus, and scientific research. At the end of the research, the researchers suggested number of recommendation to provide suitable materialistic, human and financial to implement the quality assurance and academic accreditation system; independent structure from Ministry of higher education; focus on output and connect it with community needs and labor market; update periodically the standards in line with international experiences; in addition to complementary research in the subject of the research.
Remote-controlled exchange rates by photoswitchable internal catalysis of dynamic covalent bonds
Authors: Barsoum David , Kirinda Viraj , Kang Boyeong , Kalow Julia
Published: May 2022

The transesterification of boronate esters with diols is tunable over 14 orders of magnitude. Rate acceleration is achieved by internal base catalysis, which lowers the barrier for proton transfer. Here we report a photoswitchable internal catalyst that tunes the rate of boronic ester/diol exchange over 4 orders of magnitude. We employed an acylhydrazone molecular photoswitch, which forms a thermally stable but photoreversible intramolecular H-bond, to gate the activity of the internal base catalyst in 8-quinoline boronic ester. The photoswitch is bidirectional and can be cycled repeatedly. The intramolecular H-bond is found to be essential to the design of this photoswitchable internal catalyst, as protonating the quinoline with external sources of acid has little effect on the exchange rate.
Surfactin and surfactin-like production, purification, and application at marine environments
Authors: Dobler Leticia , Breda Gabriela Coelho , Rocha Patricia , de Paiva Wilza Kímilly Vital , dos Santos Everalo Silvino , de Oliveira Ricardo Rodrigues
Published: May 2022

Surfactin, a biosurfactant with great activity on interfaces, have been reported as a great substitute to non-renewable sources, non-biologically synthesized surfactants. It is expected to see more studies at the next years evolving its application, including on marine environments, especially ones impacted with petroleum or other contaminants. In this review we address in details the main aspects of surfactin production, including main microorganisms, cultivation modes, pathways and conditions. We address the main aspects of surfactin production by Bacillus subtilis with the different strategies explored to reach this bioprocess up to large scale, as well as the main challenges encountered. As well, is detailed its recovery and purification methods, that generally combine two or more steps as acid precipitation, solvent extraction, liquid membrane extraction, foam fractionation and membrane-based techniques. We also provide a brief summary of its potential application on marine environments, and our prospects from future application, as a brief outlook on physiochemistry characteristics of the main molecules.
Supervariate ceramics: ice-like solids, stress-induced liquefaction, and biomineralization
Authors: Pan Jie , Wang Chong , Zhong Jing , Li Hongkun , Xu Zhengtao , Lu Jian , LI Yang Yang
Published: May 2022

Unlike the malleable polymers or metals, ceramics and many other inorganic materials are harder to process, because of their brittle nature and high melting points. If these refractory materials could be liquefied at lower temperatures, their fusion, molding, casting, mixing, deformation, segmentation, carving, and polishing would be greatly facilitated. Here we report a stress-induced liquefaction mechanism that transforms “ice-like” (shrinking upon melting) materials into supercooled liquids at room temperature, opening a route for processing refractory substances. Furthermore, this discovery sheds light on key puzzles in materials science, particularly how life fuse and modify bioceramics in water under ambient conditions.
Mapeo de protocolos de investigación, publicaciones y colaboraciones sobre la COVID-19 en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Chapman Evelina , Illanes Eduardo , Reveiz Ludovic , Saenz Carla
Published: May 2022

Objetivo. Mapear protocolos de investigación, publicaciones y colaboraciones sobre la enfermedad por el coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19, por su sigla en inglés) desarrollados en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC).

Métodos. Se incluyeron protocolos registrados en plataformas internacionales y publicaciones de investigaciones que consideraron población, datos y autores de ALC. La fuente de información para los protocolos fue principalmente la Plataforma Internacional de Registro de Ensayos Clínicos (ICTRP, por su sigla en inglés) de la Organización Mundial de la Salud; para las publicaciones se utilizaron bases electrónicas y repositorios específicos sobre la COVID-19. Se realizaron búsquedas de las publicaciones hasta el 11 de noviembre y de los protocolos hasta el día 30 de noviembre de 2020, inclusive. La información de los protocolos se extrajo según variables estandarizadas de la plataforma ICTRP y la de las publicaciones, según criterios preestablecidos.

Resultados. De los protocolos, 63,0% fueron estudios sobre terapias, 10% de prevención y 45% fueron colaborativos. Con respecto al financiamiento, 64% de los protocolos no provino de la industria. En cuanto a las publicaciones, 23% fueron sin revisión de pares y 23% fueron colaborativas. Los diseños más frecuentes fueron las revisiones sistemáticas y estudios de corte transversal; 47,1% fueron realizados en servicios de salud y 22% en el ámbito comunitario; 38,0% se enfocaron en el diagnóstico y 27,9% en el pronóstico. Se realizó una síntesis cualitativa según la línea de cuidado y las estrategias de abordaje.

Conclusiones. Se observó un aumento del número de investigaciones colaborativas en comparación con estudios anteriores y de protocolos no financiados por la industria. La agenda de investigación propuesta se cubrió en gran parte conforme al avance de la pandemia.
Psalms Submitted by Edward Clarke
Authors: Clarke Edward
Published: May 2022

Psalms Submitted by Edward Clarke
Culture and the Court Interpreter
Authors: Jannink Tineke
Published: May 2022

In New Zealand, interpreters provide ‘vital services for nearly 10,000 hearings a year in more than 150 languages’ (Ministry of Justice chief operating officer, Carl Crafer according to Nichols, 2021). Despite this, the Ministry of Justice Guidelines for Interpreters (Ministry of Justice, 2021) (‘MOJ Guidelines’) provide very limited guidance on how court interpreters are expected to approach issues related to potential intercultural miscommunication. In this paper, I use the phrase ‘potential intercultural miscommunication’ to mean the possibility of otherwise unrecognised interpersonal misunderstandings occurring, due to differing customs, norms, and behaviours. This paper aims to examine the potential for such undetected intercultural miscommunications to occur in the criminal court, the impact they can have and what obligations, if any, should be placed on court interpreters and judges when such issues arise.
MENANAMKAN EMPATI, MENUMBUHKAN SELEKSI: KIPRAH GEFNIWATI DALAM MANAJEMEN SANGGAR SENI ALANG BANGKEH PADANGPANJANG
Authors: Ulfa Mutia , Risnawati Risnawati , Gusti Adriana
Published: May 2022

This article discusses the role of the late Gefniwati as a coach at the Alang Bangkeh Studio in Padangpanjang City, from a management point of view. Gefniwati founded Sanggar Alang Bangkeh to be able to gather creativity, talent and interest among the younger generation and direct their energy to positive values. Sanggar Alang Bangkeh has two program plans, namely short-term and long-term. Gefniwati developed the management of Sanggar Alang Bangkeh in four ways, namely planning, organizing, directing, and supervising. The results can be seen from the frequent appearances of Sanggar Alang Bangkeh at important events both within and outside the region. In addition, the collaboration with the Padangpanjang City government has made this studio more developed and has a place in the hearts of the people. The results showed that Gefniwati succeeded in developing good management in managing the Alang Bangkeh Studio, so that the performances presented were always in accordance with the wishes or demands of the community. The key to success lies in the values that have been aspired from the start, namely instilling a sense of empathy for traditional arts, and fostering the ability to select from foreign cultural influences.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang kiprah Mendiang Gefniwatiselaku pembina pada Sanggar Alang Bangkeh di Kota Padangpanjang, dari sudut pandang manajemen. Gefniwati mendirikan Sanggar Alang Bangkeh untuk dapat menghimpun kreatifitas, bakat dan minat kalangan generasi muda dan mengarahkan energi mereka pada nilai-nilai positif. Sanggar Alang Bangkeh memiliki dua  perencanaan program yaitu  jangkapendek dan jangkapanjang. Gefniwati mengembangkan manajemen  Sanggar Alang Bangkeh melalui empat cara, yakni Perencanaan, Pengorganisasian, Pengarahan, dan  Pengawasan. Hasilnya dapat  dilihat  dari  seringnya Sanggar Alang Bangkeh tampil pada event-event penting baik dalam maupun luar daerah. Selain itu kerjasama yang dijalankan dengan pemerintah Kota Padangpanjang, menjadikan sanggar ini semakin berkembang dan mendapat  tempat  dihati  masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gefniwati berhasil dalam mengembangkan manajemen yang baik dalam mengelola Sanggar Alang Bangkeh, sehingga pertunjukan yang disuguhkan selalu sesuai dengan keinginan atau tuntutan masyarakat. Kunci kesuksesan itu terletak pada nilai yang dicita-citakan sejak awal, yakni menanamkan rasa empati kepada kesenian tradisional, dan menumbuhkan kemampuan seleksi pada pengaruh budaya asing.Kata Kunci: Gefniwati; sanggar seni; Alang Bangkeh; manajemen seni
Emotion concepts for representing the vicissitudes of fate in Markus Zusak’s “Bridge of Clay”
Authors: Bezrukov Andrii , Bohovyk Oksana
Published: May 2022

The problem of studying emotionally expressive information contained in a text is of considerable interest since it interprets reality, expressing value or emotionally significant attitudes toward this reality. The analysis of the emotivity and expressiveness of a literary text focuses primarily on its research from the cognitive (separation of emotiogenic knowledge) and semantic (determining the features of its use to indicate the author’s purposes) perspectives. A literary text is considered as a dual dimension: on the one hand, it is related to emotions, and on the other hand, it is specified by them. The aim of the article is to identify and examine the emotional concepts represented in Markus Zusak’s Bridge of Clay for portraying the vicissitudes of fate. The breath-taking story revolves around the Dunbar family of ‘ramshackle tragedy’ and brims with pathos. To analyse the emotion concepts, the following methods have been employed: the methods of interpretation and systematisation; contextual, stylistic, and distributive analysis as also a method of emotional valence, and the hypothetico-deductive method. The Results of the Study show that emotion concepts in Zusak’s Bridge of Clay are realised at the following levels: phonetics, morphology, and semantics, which shows the universality of functioning emotion concepts in fictional discourse. The emotion concept appears as a single entity that consists of attributes of emotivity, which are anthropocentric and character-creating. The lexical units, chosen by Zusak, convey the author’s intentions, explicitly or implicitly indicating the emotional nature of the text. Since characters belong to the category of essential universals of a literary text, the emotional meanings included in its structure have a special informative significance. The character’s emotions are represented as the special psychological reality, and the set of emotions in the text appears as a kind of dynamic plurality that changes as the story develops.
Acidentes ofídicos na Região do Cariri, estado do Ceará, Brasil
Authors: Novais Francisca Fernanda Moura , Lacerda Glória Maria Cardoso de , Ribeiro Samuel Cardozo
Published: May 2022

Ofidismo é o envenenamento causado pela mordida de serpentes venenosas. O presente estudo objetivou analisar o perfil dos acidentes ofídicos na região do Cariri, estado do Ceará, Brasil, de 2007 a 2016. Foram analisados o total de 2371 casos de acidentes ofídicos, na qual o município com maior número de registros foi Barbalha (616 casos). Os acidentes foram mais frequentes com homens (1405) e com idade entre 20 e 39 anos (809 ocorrências). O número de acidentes por mês foi maior de março a junho, coincidindo com o pico das chuvas na região. O gênero associado com os acidentes foi, principalmente, Bothrops (581 casos), seguido por Crotalus (44) e Micrurus (18). Em sua maioria (1682 casos), os acidentes foram considerados como de grau leve. Sobre o tratamento, todos evoluíram para cura, exceto por duas vítimas fatais. São necessárias políticas públicas de saúde no Cariri, Ceará, que busquem esclarecer à sociedade sobre ofidismo, visando reduzir a incidência dos acidentes, considerando principalmente os trabalhadores rurais, e usuários de áreas de lazer diretamente na natureza.
Influência do SARS-COV-2 no sistema reprodutor humano
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Eduarda da Silva , Dantas Bruna Braga
Published: May 2022

O SARS-CoV-2 é o agente causador da pandemia do COVID-19, sendo considerado um vírus respiratório, pois possui um tropismo pelo pulmão, entretanto, sua presença foi evidenciada em diversos órgãos, incluindo o trato reproduto. Outros vírus também já foram identificados no sistema reprodutor humano, como exemplo o vírus da caxumba, da imunodeficiência humana, papilomavírus humano, entre outros. A Enzima Conversora de Angiotensina 2 (ECA2) é utilizada pelo SARS-CoV-2 para adentrar as células e, além dos pulmões, ela está presente em outros órgãos como os testículos, ovários, oócitos, vagina, útero e placenta, sugerindo que esses órgãos também podem sofrer infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2. Achados patológicos foram identificados em testículos de homens que foram a óbito por COVID-19, além de identificada epididimite em pacientes internados com COVID-19. Sabe-se que as mulheres alcançam depuração viral primeiro que os homens, porém, durante a gestação, o SAR-CoV-2 infecta a placenta. Esse agente etiológico já foi encontrado no líquido amniótico e no neonato. Devido a sua fisiopatologia, ele potencializa o risco de trombose nas gestantes, fator que pode levar a partos prematuros e comprometimento da gestação. Apesar da temática ser ainda muito recente, devido as condições vivenciadas estarem enquadradas numa crise de saúde pública global, foi possível perceber que existe relação da infecção com SARS-CoV-2 e o trato reprodutor humano.  

Palavras chave: Coronavírus, Covid-19, doença infecciosa, saúde reprodutiva.
Examination Of The Effectiveness Of The Education Program For Preventing Peer Violence
Authors: KOYUTÜRK KOÇER Nazife , AKDUMAN Gülümser GÜLTEKİN
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted to develop the "Education Program for Preventing Peer Violence (EPPPV)" and to examine the effectiveness of the developed program. The study was carried out through the hybrid research method, in which the
qualitative and quantitative research methods are used together. The qualitative research method was conducted initially and the quantitative research method was conducted afterwards for the study, then the study was planned as
an exploratory sequential research method, one of the hybrid research methods. A focus group interview was conducted on 8 preschool teachers for the study. Study data were collected through "Bully and Victim Children Evaluation
Form”, developed by Özyürek and Kurnaz (2019) and the "Teacher Interview Form" developed by the researcher. A classroom consisting of 25 students studying in nursery schools during the 2018-2019 academic years was identified as
the experimental and the control group. There were also eight preschool teachers in the study group who took part in the focus group interview. The Education Program for Preventing Peer Violence (EPPPV) was conducted on the experimental
group two days a week (Tuesday-Thursday) for 12 weeks and for 24 sessions. A post-test was conducted on the experiment and control groups after the program was completed. A permanence test was conducted on the experiment group
3 weeks after the post-test. At the end of the study, it was observed that the EPPPV is an effective and permanent program.
Investigation of Efficacy Perceptions of Tourism Guidance Department Students Towards 21st Century Skills
Authors: ALBUZ Nalan
Published: May 2022

Araştırma, turizm rehberliği bölümü öğrencilerinin 21. yüzyıl becerilerine yönelik yeterlik algılarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, turizm rehberliği bölümü öğrencilerinin 21. yüzyıl becerilerine yönelik yeterlik algıları
cinsiyet, sınıf, mezun olunan lise, ailenin yaşadığı yer, lisansüstü eğitim yapma isteği ve kitap okuma alışkanlığı değişkenleri açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu bakımdan araştırma, tarama modelinde betimsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın
örneklemini, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Turizm rehberliği bölümünde öğrenim gören toplam 75 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında “Kişisel bilgi formu” ve “21. yüzyıl becerileri yeterlik algısı ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.
Verilerin analizinde frekans, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama ve gruplar arası karşılaştırmalar için bağımsız örneklemler t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (Anova) teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, turizm rehberliği
bölümü öğrencilerinin, 21. yüzyıl becerilerine ilişkin genel yeterlik algılarının yüksek olduğu, cinsiyet değişkenine göre, “öğrenme ve inovasyon becerileri” ile “yaşam ve kariyer becerileri “ alt boyutlarında kadın öğrencilerin
lehine anlamlı bir fark olduğu, sınıf düzeyi, ailenin yaşadığı yer ve lisansüstü eğitim yapma isteği değişkenlerine göre, hem alt boyutlarında hem de genel toplamında anlamlı bir farklılığın olmadığı ve genel olarak algılarının
yüksek olduğu, kitap okuma alışkanlığı değişkenine göre, öğrencilerin 21. yüzyıl becerileri genel yeterlik algılarında düzenli kitap okuyan öğrencilerin lehine anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Medical Sector Turkey Review: Crisis Management And Sector Innovations
Authors: AVCI Ayla
Published: May 2022

2019 yılı itibari ile ortaya çıkan ve 2022 yılı ortalarına gelinen günümüze kadar dönemde devam eden covid-19 hastalığı ve pandemi süreci dünyanın bütün ilgisini sağlık sektörüne yöneltmiştir. Aslında bu süreç sağlık sektörüne yapılan
yatırımlar karşılığının göstergesi olmuştur. Sağlık sektörünün gerek çalışanların mesleki bilgi ve becerilerini gösterme başarısı gerekse araç ve gereç tedariğinin zamanında karşılanması gibi birçok faktör ülkelerin bölgesel gelişmişlik
düzeyini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Sağlık sektöründe modern medikal araç ve gereçlerin varlığı hastalıkların teşhis ve tedavi süreçlerinin hızlanmasında etkili bir faktördür. Türkiye son yıllarda özellikle medikal sektörün gelişimiyle
birlikte sağlık turizminde örnek ülkelerin başında gelmektedir. Pandemi döneminde özellikte tedarikçi firmaların birkaç ülke ile baş rolde olduğu ancak bu tedarikçilerin yetersiz kaldığı gözlenmiştir. Bu nedenle birçok ülke yeni
tedarikçi ülke arayışı içine girmiştir. Türkiye medikal sektörde bu dönemde gerek yurt içi talepler gerekse yurt dışı medikal araç ve malzeme tedariğinde tüm ihtiyaçları yerine getirerek önemli başarı elde etmiş ve gelişmiş ülkelerin
tedarkçi listesinin başında yer almıştır. Ülkelerin sağlık hizmetlerindeki en önemlisi olan medikal sektörün Türkiye’deki faaliyetlerinin incelenmesi, ihtiyaçlarının öne çıkarılması önemli bir konudur. Bu makalede Türkiye medikal
sektör hakkındaki verileri, kriz döneminde yaşanan sorunların incelenmesi yapılarak geleceğe dair yenilikçi modeller ve ürünler konusunda yapılacak olan desteğin ülkemizin gelişimi adına katkıları ele alınmıştır
Frequency of arteriovenous fistula stenosis and access recirculation in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.
Authors: Shahid Anwar  , Shireen Jafar  , Mateen Akram  , Sobia Mazhar  , Hafiz Tahir Usman  , Rashad Rasheed
Published: May 2022

Objective: To determine the frequency of Arteriovenous Fistula (AVF) Stenosis and Access Recirculation (AR) among Hemodialysis patients. Study Design: Cross-Sectional Study. Setting: Dialysis Unit, Nephrology Department, Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore. Period: July 2017, to December 2017. Material & Methods: Eighty-four patients on maintenance hemodialysis fulfilling selection criteria were enrolled in the study. All the patients underwent Doppler ultrasonography for AVF stenosis detection and Peak systolic velocity (PSV) of more than 500 ml/sec predicted 50% or greater stenosis of AVF. A two-needle urea-based method was used for the calculation of AR and the AR value of more than 10% was considered significant. Data were analyzed in Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) v23.0. Data were stratified according to age, sex, BMI, hypertension, smoking, and duration of dialysis. Post-stratification, Chi-square was used. P-value ≤0.05 was taken significantly. Results: Among ESRD patients, 60(71.4%) were males and 24(28.6%) were females. 65(77.4%) had hypertension and 21(25.0%) were smokers. Among these patients, 6(8.3%) had AV fistula stenosis, and 10(11.9%) had access re-circulation. Statistically, a significant correlation was only present between AVF stenosis and AR (p-value 0.003) Conclusion: The periodic measurement of AVF stenosis and AR have diagnostic implications in maintenance hemodialysis patients because these are important causes of inadequate dialysis.
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Microcephaly Menggunakan Metode Rete
Authors: Tarigan Uliana
Published: May 2022

An expert system for diagnosing Microcephaly is one of the important things considering the disease that needs to be observed so that this disease is easy to attack children. The problem that became the starting point in making this thesis is how to solve the problem using the Rete method. From the analysis, it can be seen that the expert system for diagnosing Microcephaly can be done using the Rete method using a computer program that suits the needs, so that users can get better diagnostic results more easily. With the existence of an expert system for diagnosing Microcephaly, it is hoped that it will make it easier to see, the symptoms, causes and results of the diagnosis of Microcephaly. In designing this diagnosis using Microsoft Visual Basic 2008
Analisis Data Mining Algoritma Decision Tree Pada Prediksi Persediaan Obat (Studi Kasus : Apotek Franch Farma)
Authors: Dwita Elisa Sinaga  , Agus Perdana Windarto  , Rizki Alfadillah Nasution
Published: May 2022

Medicine is an object that is formulated by medical personnel to assist in preventing, healing, recovering, and improving the health of patients. Pharmacies are places that provide various types of drugs that are needed by patients, but pharmacies often have problems in providing drugs which result in a shortage of goods when someone needs it. aspect. This problem will be solved by using the C4.5 algorithm based on data obtained from the Franch Farma Pharmacy. The purpose of this study is to predict the supply of drugs that will be needed by dividing them into 6 variables, namely the name of the item, type of drug, inventory, initial stock, ending stock, and goal. The research test process uses Rapidminer software to create a decision tree. And the results obtained are 12 rules to predict drug supplies to be carried out by Franch Farma Pharmacy with an accuracy rate of 80.00%. From the results of the analysis, it is hoped that it can help pharmacists in making drug supplies more effective and efficient.
Perancangan Aplikasi Terjemahan Ayat Suci Al-Qur’an Menggunakan Algoritma Winnowing
Authors: Yuda Yuda
Published: May 2022

Al-Qur’an is the holy book of Muslims which has different parts of the translation between different verses. This makes it more difficult for ordinary people who do not understand Arabic to know the content and meaning of the holy Qur'an. Technological developments can assist in facilitating the search for information, especially the translation of the holy verses of the Qur'an. The string matching technique is one way to facilitate searching and the winnowing algorithm is included in one of the string matching algorithms. The winnowing algorithm is one of the algorithms with the fingerprinting document method. The fingerprinting document will generate a hash value which is called a fingerprint. This fingerprinting will be the basis for comparing the selected documents. In finding the value of the winnowing algorithm translation application using the jaccard similarity calculation. Search conducted using the winnowing algorithm to search based on the name of the surah found in the holy Qur'an. And the output is in the form of a verse found in the letter along with its translation. Search using the winnowing algorithm has a 100% similarity level between text and pattern searches
Implementasi Text Mining Terhadap Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat Dunia Di Twitter Terhadap Kota Medan Menggunakan K-Fold Cross Validation Dan Naïve Bayes Classifier
Authors: Ridwansyah Tengku
Published: May 2022

The city of Medan is one of the largest cities in Indonesia which has tourist charm, culinary and also supporting facilities and infrastructure that are quite adequate in the city, and of course will be ogled by foreign or foreign tourism. So it is necessary to do research in order to find out how the public sentiment towards tourism in the city of Medan, whether the majority of the world community considers it positive or negative. The response of the world community regarding Medan tourism is obtained from the Application Programming Interface (API) on Twitter because social media has a lot of users in the world. Indonesia has even reached 19.5 million users out of a total of 300 million users worldwide. In this study, one part of the Text Mining algorithm is text preprocessing, the text preprocessing used is case folding, tokenizing, stopwords, and stemming. For the preprocessing stemming, the snowball stemmer algorithm is used, while the analysis of the text data classification uses the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm and to partition the data the K-Fold Cross Validation method will be used. The data used in this study is a collection of tweets about tourism in the city of Medan on December 1, 2019 until December 8, 2019. Data is obtained from the Twitter API (Application Programming Interface) as many as 2000 tweets. Extracting data from Twitter via Twitter API (Application Programming Interface) using RStudio as a console for the data retrieval process
Seleksi Pemakalah Terbaik Dalam Acara Seminar Nasional Pada Universitas Budi Darma Medan Dengan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menerapkan Metode Aras Dan Borda
Authors: Sari Diana
Published: May 2022

The problem in selecting the best presenter is that the SENSASI seminar organizing committee at the Budi Darma University campus has difficulty in making decisions to determine the best presenter where the assessment process is objective based on several different criteria and different weighting of the assessment, causing errors in the final decision making in this matter. Therefore, in order to solve the problems experienced by the organizing committee of the national seminar which was held at the Budi Darma University campus, Medan. Therefore, a decision support system is needed to select the best presenter. In selecting a method, using the ARAS & BORDA method, this system will get the results of ranking decisions made based on each alternative choice according to the many criteria set. The alternative with the greatest weight is the recommended alternative. To implement a decision support system, a decision support system application is designed. The design is made using the Visual Basic 2008 application, this application is designed simply to make it easier for users, with the application of this decision support system it is hoped that it can facilitate the national seminar organizing committee in selecting the best pemakalahl so that the selection of the best presenter gets the results as expected.
Does Gender Matter?
Authors: McPhillips Kathleen , McEwan Tracy , Death Jodi , Richards Kelly
Published: May 2022

Sociological and historical research into sexual violence against children has reported consistently that it is girls who have most often been the subject of sexual, psychological and physical violence in both familial and institutional settings in modernity. However, more recently, public inquiries have provided evidence that during the 20th century, boys were much more likely to be abused in particular kinds of religious settings. This has been substantiated in findings from inquiries in Australia, Ireland, the UK and the USA. This reverses the trend of child sexual abuse (CSA) demonstrated in family and community environments, where girls are more likely to be abused, although perpetrators are much more likely to be men across all settings (Dowling, Boxall, et al. 2021). The question of gender in relation to the experience and management of CSA therefore requires further examination. In this article we investigate whether gender is a specific dimension of CSA in religious institutions, and specifically the Roman Catholic Church, by two methods. We begin by firstly examining the literature that addresses gender representation, religion and CSA in relation to three central evidence-based indicators: prevalence, disclosure and trauma impacts. Secondly, we link this discussion to a case study of the Catholic Church in Australia, where we identify specific patterns of gendered child violence and we ask the question: are such gendered forms of violence related to Catholic socialisation processes and if so by which specific mechanisms does Catholic culture produce the conditions that facilitate the sexual abuse of children? This article will explore these questions by looking at the ways CSA in Catholic institutions are gendered and how this produced particular forms of knowledge and truth. We argue that gender is a central organising principle in Catholic bureaucracy, culture and theology. The analysis identifies five central factors underpinning the reproduction of a discourse of power and knowledge normalizing gendered patterns of CSA and addresses a gap in current research by addressing gender representation as the central factor in the prevalence, disclosure and trauma of religiously based CSA.
La relación saber-poder en la disciplinarización de saberes
Authors: Rohaly Yamila Aldana Belén
Published: May 2022

En el presente trabajo nos proponemos trabajar la perspectiva foucaultiana en vinculación a ciertas teorías críticas del pensamiento latinoamericano. En este marco, se pretende indagar sobre la relación saber/poder en el pensamiento foucaultiano presentes principalmente en sus obras Vigilar y Castigar (1982) La arqueología del saber (2002) y Defender la sociedad (2008), recuperando asimismo aportes de Anibal Quijano y Santiago Castro Gómez. A partir de tal vinculación, trataremos de analizar cuáles son las implicaciones y aportes del análisis foucaultiano en relación a los saberes-otros y a la disciplinarización de saberes. La hipótesis general es mostrar que el análisis del poder y la relación entre saber y poder que propone Foucault, a pesar de considerarse indiferente del poder colonial, del colonialismo como poder global y de sus consecuencias también globales, nos brinda herramientas para comprender la colonialidad en el ámbito epistémico y de-velar ciertos mecanismos que se utilizan a nivel global como estrategia de estabilización, tales como podría considerarse el discurso del racismo. El camino recorrido nos da cuenta de la necesidad de cuestionarnos sobre el modo de producción de conocimiento para develar la operatoria interna a partir de la que desenvuelve tal producción y a qué intereses responde. En este sentido, los procedimientos de disciplinarización de saberes y el discurso del racismo apropiado por el Estado y puesto en acción en los diferentes mecanismos que despliegan son cruciales.
Elevated OSMR expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of oncostatin M receptor, OSMR, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. OSMR mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that OSMR primary tumor expression was correlated with recurrence-free survival in luminal B subtype breast cancer. Elevated OSMR expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Elevated SOX10 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of SRY-box 10, SOX10, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. SOX10 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that SOX10 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in HER2+ and normal-like subtype breast cancer. Elevated SOX10 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT - Essay Example 6
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING MANAGEMENTContents1Introduction1Preliminary analysis of the Malaysian market potential1Market Value Chain2Market trends and opportunities4Market Entry4Relative advantages and disadvantages in terms of market profit potential5Preliminary analysis of the Vietnamese market potential5Market overview6Market Entry7Relative advantages and disadvantages in terms of market profit potential8Main risks associated with these two potential markets9Conclusion and Recommendation Actions11References
Community-Based Eco Activity: An Out-of-School Youth Environment Education Program
Authors: Bonganciso Ruel T.
Published: May 2022

The study explores the awareness,comprehension, and views on environment education(EE) program of fifteen (15) selected out-of-schoolyouths (OSYs). It uses the exploratory sequential methodwhich employed the EE toolkit, questionnaires, andinterview guide as data gathering tools. Results showedthat the participants’ levels of awareness andcomprehension of the environmental principles, EEconcepts, and skills have significantly increased after theprogram. The OSYs viewed EE activities to be beneficialand relevant, which positively changed their attitudestoward the environment. Thus, the OSYs’ knowledge onenvironmental issues has been heightened through theEE program. However, though the participants’understanding on EE has increased, the quality and thesustainable program may be established to encouragethe involvement of the OSYs in environment-relatedactivities that will put concepts into practice and for thepracticality of the EE program in the community.