bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
شرح رسالة أبي الجيش الأنصاري المسماة " العروض الأندلسي للعلامة عبد المحسن القيصري ( ت 872 هـ ) - تحقيق
Authors: دهش عقيل جاسم , الشاوي عبد الهادي عبد الرحمن
Published: August 2022

هذه الرسالة عبارة عن مختصر واف في علم العروض ذكر فيها بحور الشعر العربي الستة عشر وأعاريضها وضروبها شعرا في قصيدة نظمها تقع في خمسة وستين بيتا جعل منها ستة عشر بيتا أصولا بحسب البحور الشعرية وتسعة وأربعين بيتا فروعا منها تشتمل على الأعاريض الأربع والثلاثين والضروب الثلاثة والستين التي تتألف منها بحور الشعر العربي الستة عشر المعروفة، وقدَّم لها ببيان عدد البحور وتقسيماتها والأجزاء التي يتركب منها الشعر ثم ذكر ألقاب الزحاف والعلل العروضية فحصرها في ثلاث وعشرين علة، أولها الخبن وآخرها التسبيغ، مبينا معانيها وممثلا لها.ويتلخص عملنا في التحقيق في:قراءة النص قراءة متأنية ومطابقة النصوص من كتب أصحابها.مقابلة النصوص التي ذكرها الشارح للمصنف مع نسخة الأصل.كتابة النص وفقا للقواعد الإملائية الحديثة مع تصحيح الأخطاء اللغوية والنحوية والإملائية التي وقع بها الشارح والإشارة إليها في الهامش.ضبط النص وتشكيله وفقا لعلامات الترقيم المعروفة مع الإشارة الى ما ورد في النص من تصحيف أو تحريف.تخريج الآيات القرآنية وكتابتها بحسب مصحف المدينة المنورة.تخريج الأبيات الشعرية بالرجوع الى دواوين الشعراء وكتب الأدب.ترجمة الأعلام التي ورد ذهرها في الشرح بالرجوع الى كتب التراجم والطبقات وأمهات كتب الأدب مع تخريج أقوال العلماء من مظانها.شرح الكلمات الغامضة أو التي العبارات التي تحتاج الى توضيح بالرجوع الى كتب المعجمات اللغوية.وضع عنوانات مناسبة لما ورد في الشرح مما لم يثبت له الشارح عنوانا.
نشأة دولة المانيا الديمقراطية ( الشرقية ) 1949 م - دراسة تأريخية
Authors: عبد علي عماد هادي , صالح ساره فاضل
Published: August 2022

المانيا بعد هزيمتها في الحرب العالمية الثانية إلى أربع مناطق احتلال ضمن منطقة الاحتلال السوفيتي وشملت الأجزاء الشرقية من المانيا ومنطقة الاحتلال الأمريكية ومنطقة الاحتلال البريطانية ومنطقة الاحتلال الفرنسية ونتيجة لتوافق مصالح الحلفاء تقرر تأسيس دولة المانيا الغربية في حين كان رد الفعل من قبل الاتحاد السوفيتي تأسيس دولة المانيا الشرقية على الأجزاء الشرقية من المانيا وفي منطقة الاحتلال السوفيتية، وقد تميز دستور المانيا الشرقية أو المانيا الديمقراطية بأنه يتكون من مادتين اثنين  وبعد الجمهورية الديمقراطية تمثل المانيا كلها، وقد عقدت الهيئات التشريعية في الولايات الألمانية جلسات خاصة لاختيار ممثلين للمجلس التشريعي الثاني أو مجلس الولايات في 11 تشرين الثاني عام 1949 ، وقد اعتمد دستور المانيا الديمقراطية على وثيقة طويلة تحتوي على مقدمة و144 مادة وعلى ثلاث أقسام رئيسية هي:1- أسس سلطات الجمهورية2- مضمون سلطات الجمهورية وحدودها3- بناء سلطات الجمهوريةوقد اتبع نظام الحكم في جمهورية المانيا الديمقراطية نظام الحكم المركزي ونظام الحزب الواحد وهو حزب الوحدة الاشتراكي وانتخبت الجمعية الجديدة ويلهلم بيك مرشح حزب الوحدة الاشتراكي رئيساً للجمهورية في 11 تشرين الثاني واوتو غروتفول رئيساً للوزراء في 15 تشرين الثاني . The Origin of state Germany of Democracy 1949Formed the state Germany of Democracy under soviet Occupation, which imposed a system socialist depends on the property of collective the means of production and central planning Directed the national Economy .- Seemed the Soviet union the numbers to Establish the Republic of Germany of Democracy of the numbers to Establish of Devices of state special and the changes your community according to the soviet model , and based on the New construction the Democracy under Leadership of the working class and your party .- The state Germany of Democracy in Announced in the fifth of October 1949 and the Advertise the constitution in the seventh of October 1949 .
في محافظة ذي قار دراسة ميدانية لعام 2015 HPI-2 التحليل المكاني لقياس دليل الفقر البشري
Authors: الحسناوي جواد كاظم , منعثر ضلال منذر
Published: August 2022

يعد دليل الفقر البشري H P I – 2 من القوانين الإحصائية التي تستخدم لقياس الفقر والذي تم استخدامه من قبل الأمم المتحدة ويستخدم هذا المقياس أعداد متغيرات متعددة تكمن حسب عدد المتغيرات التي تقيس الفقر وهذا البحث تناول حالات قياس الفقر من بطالة وعدم القدرة على القراءة والكتابة ومتوسط العمر للعيش والبقاء على قيد الحياة وكذلك نسبة الدخل الشهري للاسرة الذي يعد من المحددات الاساسية للفقر والذي تم التوصل الى ارتفاع نسبة دلــيل الفقر البشـــري H P I – 2  بين عامي 2009 و2015 حيث ان نسبة دليل الفقر البشري H P I – 2 في محافظة ذي قار عام2009 كانت بنسبة (20%) ثم ارتفع الى (29%) عام 2015 مما يدل على ارتفاع نسبة الفقر في المحافظة.  The Human Poverty Index (HPI-2) was an indication of the standard of living in a country, developed by the United Nations (UN) to complement the Human Development Index (HDI-2) and was first reported as part of the Human Development Report in 1997. It was considered to better reflect the extent of deprivation in developed countries compared to the HDI. This research dealt with situations of poverty measure  such as unemployment, the inability to read and write , and the average age expectancy as well as the proportion of monthly income for the family which is one the main determinants of poverty. We have been reached that the poverty  has been increased during 2009-2015, where the poverty rate in the province of Thi-Qar in 2009 was 20% and it increased to 29% in 2015 which indicating a high poverty in the province.
استراتيجية سلسلة التجهيز ودورها في المحافظة على جودة المنتجات - دراسة تطبيقية لبعض شركات منتجات الألبان في النجف الاشرف
Authors: هندي علي حميد
Published: August 2022

إن المحاولات الحثيثة لمنظمات الأعمال المتوسطة والصغيرة الحجم وسعيها للسيطرة على جودة المنتجات المُـــقدمة عبر سلاسل التجهيز لم تكن ناجحة في اغلب الأحيان وذلك بسبب حصول حالات تلف بعض المواد الأولية أو تلف المُنتج قبل وصوله للمستهلك النهائي الأمر الذي دعا مثل هذه المنظمات إلى بذل المزيد من الجهود لمعرفة الأسباب الحقيقية وراء حالات عدم النجاح التام في تقديم منتج ذو جودة عالية عبر سلسلة التجهيز.ففي الآونة الأخيرة تم العمل على تحويل الانتباه إلى دراسة عدة علاقات تكون مترابطة مع سلسلة التجهيز ومن هذه العلاقات إستراتيجية سلسلة التجهيز ذاتها وحجم الدور الذي تلعبه في المحافظة على جودة المنتجات ، ولعل المنظمات من خلال هذا المفهوم تستطيع السيطرة على حالات الإخفاق أو الانحرافات الحاصلة في جودة المنتج المتدفق عبر سلاسل التجهيز الخارجة أو الداخلة إليها ، وأيضاً الانطلاق نحو تحقيق ميزة تنافسية مستدامة تتوصل إليها من خلال جودة المنتج المُـقدم .
مقدمة القصيدة في شعر بشر بن أبي خازم الأسدي دراسة تحليلية
Authors: جاسم مجبل عزيز
Published: August 2022

تعد مقدمة القصيدة ظاهرة فنية رافقت القصيدة منذ نشأتها الأولى، فشكلت ظاهرة كبرى في الشعر القديم، أولاها الشعراء العناية من حيث الإتقان والتجويد، ووضع النقاد لذلك المعايير والشروط ينبغي على الشاعر أن يستحضرها عند نظمه لقصائده ، إن هذا النظام الدقيق الذي قام عليه بناء القصيدة من توال للموضوعات والأجزاء قد تأصل لدى الشاعر، فكان يبدأ ــــ غالبا ـــ بذكر الديار وأطلالها الدارسة ... ثم الانتقال إلى ذكر الرحلة والراحلة وغيرها من العناصر التي تدخل في بناء القصيدة ثم يدخل إلى غرضه الرئيس، ومن خلال استقراء شعر بشر بن أبي خازم وجد أن قصائده التي دارت – في الغالب – بين المديح والهجاء والفخر قد توزعت مقدماتها بين الطللية المشوبة الظعن، او المشوبة بالغزل، ثم الغزلية، ومقدمة الظعن.أسبغ الشاعر على مقدماته شيئا من الواقعية من خلال ذكر أسماء المواقع سواء أكانت ديار المحبوبة التي أقامت فيها ومن ثم هجرتها بفعل تحول أهلها إلى ديار أخرى او تلك التي يمر بها أثناء رحلته، فمقدمات قصائده الغزلية غالبا ما تقترن بالمكان الذي يسميه باسمه ويصفه وصفا دقيقا ليسبغ على ذكر المحبوبة سمة الواقعية إذ يشكل المكان البعد الأهم في شبكة العلاقات الاجتماعية ، فالكثير من الوقائع والأحداث تنسب إلى الأماكن  التي جرت فيها. شكل البكاء وغزارة الدموع التي يذرفها الشاعر عند مروره على ديار المحبوبة ظاهرة قد طغت بشكل لافت على مقدمات قصائده الغزلية بخاصة، أما ما يتعلق بوصف المحبوبة في هذه المقدمات فهو لا يتعدى وصف المحاسن الجسدية الظاهرة ــــ في الغالب ـــــ كالقوام والوجه والجيد والحلي التي تتزين بها المرأة ، فهو لم يسرف في وصف محاسن محبوبته ، وقد يستعين بالبيئة وعناصرها لتصوير المحبوبة ، ولعل ذلك يرجع إلى كونه فارسا وما لهذه المزية من اثر في سلوك الشاعر جنبه الإغراق في الوصف.   Poem introduction is an artistic aspect of poem since its early beginning, it became a great phenomenon in the ancient poetry to which the poets had paid great attention. Critics put the criteria and conditions that the poet must consider to compose a poem. This system on which the poem's structure, of consequent subjects and parts depend, had been rotted in the poet; he mostly started with his home or their ruins, moved to his journey and the animal he ridded, a horse or camel, and other elements that formed the poem structure, the mentioned the main purpose. By studying the poetry ofBishr bin AbiKhazim Al-Asedy, it became clear that the introductions of his poems, mostly deal with praise, satire and pride deal with the caravans or courtly introduction.The poet attributed a great deal of reality by mentioning the names of sites; the beloved home orthe places she had passed through. His introductions mostly connected with the place that he named and described in detail so as to indicate his beloved reality where place represents the most important dimension in the social relation net, many events and facts are ascribed to the places in which they occurred. Crying and tears of the poet for his beloved home had dominated the introduction of his courtly poems. For the beloved description in these introductions, it is restricted to the physical features and the female decorations and jewels, this could be because he was a night and cavalier and this made him avoid exaggeration in description.
فقه الأسرة ، أقسام الكفار والزواج منهم أنموذجا
Authors: جعفر هيثم عبد الزهرة
Published: August 2022

إنَّ من المسائل المهمة التي يكثر الابتلاء بها في زماننا هي مسالة الاقتران بالكفار والزواج منهم, وان السؤال المحوري في هذا البحث هو تحقيق الحكم الشرعي تجاه الاقتران بالكافر الوثني الذي ليس بكتابي, والكافر الكتابي, والكافر المرتد والناصبي,يتألف هذا البحث من ستة مباحث وذلك بعدد العناوين المبحوثة، المبحث الاول منها اسميته معاني مفاهيم البحث حيث تناولت فيه بيان بعض المصطلحات لغة واصطلاحاً، وتناولت فيه اربعة مطالب هي: الكفر لغة واصطلاحاً، والشرك لغة، والفرق بين الكفر والشرك لغة للتقارب الموجود بينهما. والمبحث الثاني وهو البحث عن حكم نكاح غير الكتابية من الكفار ابتداء واستدامة، وتضمن ثلاث مطالب، هي: المطب الاول، أقوال الإمامية، والمطلب الثاني، أقوال بقية المذاهب، والمطلب الثالث، دليل الحكم. والمبحث الثالث: وهو مبحث نكاح الكتابية، وتضمن ثلاث مطالب: هي المطلب الاول: أقوال الإمامية، والمطلب الثاني: أدلة الأقوال، من القرآن الكريم والروايات والجمع بين الروايات، والمطلب الثالث، وهو رأي بقية المذاهب الإسلامية. والمبحث الرابع وهو مبحث نكاح المجوسية، وفيه مطلبان، الاول: آراء مذهب اهل البيت عليهم السلام، والثاني: آراء المذاهب الأخرى. والمبحث الخامس: وهو الارتداد وحرمة والنكاح، وقد تضمن مطلبان ، الأول: رأي مذهب اهل البيت، والثاني: رأي بقية المذاهب. والمبحث السادس: وهو حكم النواصب، وتضمن اربعة مطالب: الاول: المعنى اللغوي للناصب، والثاني: المعنى الاصطلاحي للناصب، والثالث: كلمات الفقهاء في الزواج من الناصب، والرابع: دليل الحكم؛ ثم نتيجة البحث، ومن ثم هوامش البحث واخيراً مصادر البحث ومراجعه.اعتمدت في هذا البحث منهجاً استقرائياً تارة يعتمد على نقل اقوال الفقهاء، لمعرفة آرائهم في المسألة المعينة، وأخرى منهجاً تحليلياً اقوم فيه بالنقد والتحليل والترجيح بين الاقوال المختلفة لتمحيصها واستخلاصها واستخراج ما اراه صحيحاً منها.
الإدغام الناقص والأصوات المطبقة بين جهود القدماء ونتائج علم الأصوات الحديث
Authors: أمين علي سامي
Published: August 2022

يقصدُ هذا البحث بادئ ذي بدء إلى تتبّع المراحل التي مرّ بها الإدغام النّاقص من ناحية المفهوم والمصطلح في ما أُثِرَ قديمًا من دراساتٍ عند النّحويين وعلماء التّجويد والقراءات القرآنيّة بوصفه ظاهرة صوتيّة لغويّة وقرآنيّة لها أبعادٌ خاصّة تميّزه عن الإدغام التّام ، ومناقشة الإشكال الذي سبّبه بقاء صفة الصّوت المُدغَم في هذا اللون من الإدغام في الأصوات المُطبقة بخاصّة ، إذ أثارَ هذا الموضوع جدالاً عند بعض العلماء بينَ مُعترضٍ على إدخاله ضمن حيّز الإدغام ، ومؤيّدٍ لذلك، وعرض حُجج الطّرفين، بيد أنّه يسعى في الأساس إلى استيفاء جميع التّتابعات التي يمكنُ أنْ يحدث فيها إدغامٌ ناقصٌ ببقاء صفة الإطباق ، ووصف التّفاعل الصّوتي الذي تضمّنته بالاستناد إلى ما ذُكِرَ منها في المصادر اللغويّة والقرآنيّة القديمة ، وتحليله في ضوء نتائج الدرس الصّوتي الحديث ، ومقارنته بتحقّقات أخرى للإدغام النّاقص. إذ أغفلت جلّ الدّراسات التي تطرّقت لموضوع الإدغام ، أو لموضوع الأصوات المطبقة – بحسب ما اطّلعت عليه – هذه الجّوانب.
التناص القرآني في أشعار أديب كمال الدين
Authors: عموري نعيم
Published: August 2022

سار في الآونة الأخير النقد الأدبي مسارات عدّة و تشعب بتشعبات عديدة منها نظرية التناص حيث لها أصول في نقدنا القديم في قضايا الاِقتباس والتضمين والسرقات الشعرية؛ لکن نظرية التناص التي طرحتها جوليا کريستيفا هي نظرية جديدة و تعني تداخل النصوص و بصورة هادفة و لغرض معيّن. التناص في حدّ ذاته تنوّع بأنواع متعددة و منها التناص القرآني الذي يندرج تحت إطار أکبر وهو التناص الديني، في بحثنا هذا درسنا التناص القرآني في أشعار أديب کمال الدين و درسنا الأشعار التي تناصّ معها الشاعر أو استخدم القصص القرآنية وذکرنا اسباب تناصه منها نفسيته و منها عطفه علی البشرية کافة التی أوجبت استخدامه للتناص و ذلک باستخدام التناص الذاتي لکن معنی هذا أنّه لا ينسی التناص الظاهري ولا يغفل استخدام الإيقاع القرآني الموجود في القرآن الکريم ولاسيما في سورة الرحمن التي تناصّ معها و من ضمن النتائج يمکن الإشارة إلی استخدم عنصر الغياب في تناصه القرآني و أراد من الغياب عنصر الغربة، غربة يوسف(ع) و إخوته؛ و غربة أديب کمال الدين و باقي أبناء الرافدين. Contemporary literary criticism has created various trends and has been divided into various categories, namely the theory of intertextuality which stems from techniques such as adoption and Tazmin (a form of allusion in Iranian and Arabic literary culture) in classical literature. However, the theory of intertextuality, which was proposed by Julia Kristeva, is a new theory which deals with deliberate interrelatedness between the texts. Intertextuality is divided into various types such as Quranic intertextuality which itself is a subset of religious intertextuality. In the present research, we will investigate Quranic intertextuality in the poetry of Adib Kamal al-Din. We have investigated the verses and stories of Quran employed by Adib Kamal al-Din in his poetry; and the reason behind their usage including his personality and his attempt for expressing the difficulties that people were subjected to, have been elaborated; this brings us to intrinsic or internal intertextually, yet it does not mean that formal intertextuality and the music of Quran have been ignore; quite on the contrary, formal intertextuality, specially in the Sura of Al-Rahman, has been concentrated on. Among the achievements, the element of “disappearing” which relates to roving and alienation as observed in the story of Joseph and his brothers and Adib Kamal al-din and his compatriots is worth mentioning.
حرمة النظر الى ما عدا الوجه والكفين من المرأة الاجنبية في فقه الإمامية - بحث استدلالي
Authors: بهية حمود عبد المجيد
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
التخطيط الحضري للنقل الحيوي دراسة تحليلية في ضوء خارطة المفاهيم
Authors: كاظم سامرة ابراهيم
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Disposisi Matematis
Authors: Razak Marwana , Hakim Fauziah , AR Rezki Amaliyah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis ditinjau dari kemampuan disposisi matematis siswa Kelas XI MIA 2 MAN 1 Majene. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 siswa kelas XI MIA 2 MAN 1 Majene yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling, masing-masing tingkat kemampuan disposisi matematis diwakili oleh 2 orang siswa. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari tes, angket, dan wawancara. Skor hasil angket digunakan untuk mengelompokkan kemampuan disposisi matematis siswa. Skor hasil tes dan hasil wawancara kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dianalisis berdasarkan kemampuan disposisi matematis siswa kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan disposisi matematis siswa kelas XI MIA 2 MAN 1 Majene terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dengan tingkat kemampuan disposisi matematis tinggi mampu memenuhi indikator 1, 2, 3 dan 4 pemecahan masalah menurut Polya. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dengan tingkat kemampuan disposisi matematis sedang mampu memenuhi indikator 1, 2, dan 3. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dengan tingkat kemampuan disposisi matematis rendah tidak mampu memenuhi satu pun indikator pemecahan masalah menurut Polya.
Sonographic Size of Normal Uterus in Pre and Post-Menopausal Women and its Correlation with BMI
Authors: Khalil Iqra , Azam Sadia , Ali Abid , Afsar Rehan , Asghar Umar
Published: August 2022

Background: Uterus is a pear shaped muscular retroperitoneal organ. It has three layers Endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium. Aim: To determine the sonographic size of normal uterus in pre and post-menopausal women and its correlation with BMI. Material And Method: This study consists of 150 women (115 parous &35 nulliparous) had sonography with abdominal and /or pelvic problem non-relating to uterus in both parous and nulliparous women. Uterine measurements are assessed and associated with age, height, and weight and correlated with pre and post-menopausal women. Results: The result showed that the size of uterus (length×width×height) from 11to 30 years is (7 ×3 ×4), from 31 to 40 is (7× 4 × 5), from 41 to 50 years is (7×4 × 5), and from 50 to 6o years is (7 × 3 ×4). From 60 to 90 year’s uterus length decreases. In 60 to 70 years is (6.1 × 2 ×2), from 71 to 80 years is (4 ×3×2) from 81 to 90 years is (5 × 2 × 3). In my study there was insignificant correlation of uterus dimensions with BMI. Conclusion: On the beginning of the current work next inference was strained. The uterine length rises with rise in age in from 11 to 60 years and reduction in 61 to 90 years’ age. Negative correlation between uterine length and BMI. There is insignificant correlation of uterus dimensions with BMI.
PROPORSI PENGELUARAN PANGAN IBU-IBU POSYANDU DI KELURAHAN BAMBU KUNING KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Nizar Rini , Siswati Latifa , Ariyanto Anto
Published: August 2022

Pangan dan gizi merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang harus dipenuhi setiap saat. Upaya pemenuhan pangan merupakan tanggung jawab pemerintah dan masyarakat. Ketahanan pangan merupakan salah satu kunci membangun keluarga yang tangguh, sehingga perlu diupayakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan tersebut. Di Pekanbaru pada tahun 2020 masih ada 15 kelurahan yang masih bermasalah terhadap ketahanan pangan keluarga yang mengakibatkan masalah kekurangan gizi pada anak, diantaranya Kelurahan Bambu Kuning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang mengenai ketahanan pangan rumah tangga berdasarkan proporsi pengeluaran pangan rumah tangga dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap proporsi pengeluaran pangan rumah tangga di Kelurahan Bambu Kuning Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa di rumah tangga di Kelurahan Bambu Kuning berada dalam posisi tahan pangan. Pendapatan, jumlah anggota keluarga dan tingkat pendidikan ibu rumah tangga secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap proporsi pengeluaran pangan, sementara dengan uji parsial (uji-t) hanya pendapatan rumah tangga yang berpengaruh terhadap proporsi pengeluaran panganKata kunci: Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga; Proporsi Pengeluaran; Pendapatan ABSTRACTFood and nutrition are basic human needs that must be met at all times. Efforts to fulfill food are the responsibility of the government and the community. Food security is one of the keys to building a strong family, so efforts need to be made to meet these food needs. In Pekanbaru in 2020 there are still 15 urban villages that are still having problems with family food security which results in malnutrition problems in children, including the Bambu Kuning Village. This study aims to provide an overview of household food security based on the proportion of household food expenditure and to determine the factors that influence the proportion of household food expenditure in Bambu Kuning Village, Tenayan Raya District, Pekanbaru City. Based on the results of data analysis and processing, it shows that households in Bambu Kuning Village are in a food insecure position. Income, number of family members and education level of housewives together affect the proportion of food expenditure, while with the partial test (t-test) only household income affects the proportion of food expenditure.Keywords: Household Food Security; Expenditure Proportion; Income
Research Productivity of Academics in Medicine and Allied Health Sciences Disciplines in Nigerian Universities: A Cross-sectional Multi-stage Cluster Study
Authors: Oyeyemi Adetoyeje Yoonus , Oyeyemi Adewale Luqman , Abubakar Aliyu Lawan, Auwal , Rufai Adamu
Published: August 2022

Background: Research is the act of inquiry to know and is one of the pivotal points and fundamental goals of a university. It is an important part of an academic job and is believed to be the next most valued part of their duty after teaching. Objectives: This study aims to determine the research productivity of Nigerian academics in medicine and allied health sciences disciplines in Nigeria. Methodology: 177 participants completed a 41- items questionnaire that elicits information on sociodemographic, the institution, the program, and research productivity (research papers, conferences attendance and presentation, and book chapters) using a multistage cluster random sampling of Nigerian Universities. Results: Majority of the included participants were male (70.06%), married (79.14%), and below the senior teaching cadre (38.99%). Majority of the academicians do not have any training overseas (67.06%) and have indicated time as a constraint to research productivity (67.06%). Three papers in the past two years is an indication that Nigerian academics in the medical and allied health sciences, on average, may not be deemed to be highly productive. Professors (16.58+27.14) and those in higher ranks (Readers: 11.84+11.22 and senior lectures 12.58+13.53) have published more papers than their counterparts in the junior cadre (lecturer I and II: 4.87+6.58 and 2.69+3.87). Academics in the present study has a median research grant of zero in the past two years. A simple majority of the participants (55.29%) agree on mandating of PhD for promotion and career advancement of academics. There is no difference in the number of papers published (6.04+10.52 and 7.62+13.21) or conferences attended (7.42+19.14 and 4.04 +4.02) between academics in private and public Universities. Conclusion: Apparently low and dismal productivity by these academics in medicine and allied health sciences affirm the need for capacity building on an ongoing basis.
Cenas e cenários de uma comunidade Quilombola na amazônia Brasileira: Entre cultura e iniquidades
Authors: Amoras Nascimento Monique Teresa , Martins da Silva Brenda Caroline , de Castro Farias Iago Sergio , Carvalho de Carvalho Jéssica Fernanda , Tavares Parente Andressa , dos Santos Lima Nyvia Cristina , Costa de Castro Nádile Juliane
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: caracterizar questões socioambientais de uma comunidade quilombola no estado do Pará, na Amazônia Brasileira durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Estudo etnográfico, descritivo a partir de abordagem qualitativa e baseada em roteiros, diário de campo e antropologia visual a fim de caracterizar o ambiente e suas dinâmicas a partir dos registros fotográficos do cenário durante a pandemia. Ocorreu na comunidade quilombola do Baixo e Médio Itacuruçá, pertencente ao território das ilhas de Abaetetuba, e ocorreu nos em julho de 2021. Resultados: Foram realizados 340 registros fotográficos que destacam as características culturais do grupo e da região atreladas aos impactos sociais advindos das intervenções do modelo econômico hegemônico e identificados a partir da mobilidade, trabalho, lazer, alimentação e ambiente. Conclusão: Não foram observadas mudanças significativas no modo de vida evidenciadas pelas inserções dos protocolos sanitários frente à COVID-19, mas identificou-se a acentuação das iniquidades sociais em virtude do acesso geográfico.
Avaliação do estado nutricional de escolares do município de Piracicaba-SP e sua relação com obesidade infantil
Authors: Fabiana Begnami Andreza , Juliana Cardoso Márcia , Vioto Ferraz Ana Paula , do Nascimento Dias Eleonora , Ferrer Anay , De Oliveira Ana Cláudia
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Identificar a condição nutricional de crianças na faixa etária de 0 aos 11 anos regularmente matriculadas no Ensino Infantil e Fundamental I do ensino público do município de Piracicaba, no período de 2014, 2016 e 2018. Métodos: A amostragem contemplou 17.170 crianças, com dados coletados separadamente entre menores e maiores de 5 anos, utilizando-se cálculos de score Z (peso/idade, altura/idade, IMC/idade), classificação do estado nutricional conforme critérios da Organização Mundial de Saúde e posteriormente comparados entre o período de 2014, 2016 e 2018. Resultados: Entre as 11.425 crianças maiores de 5 anos evidenciou-se sobrepeso/obesidade em 36,3%, 34,8%, 37,3% (p=0,008); seguido de 5.745 crianças menores de 5 anos que apresentaram sobrepeso em 37,1%, 34,8% e 36,5% (p<0,045), nos períodos de 2014, 2016 e 2018. Conclusão: Observou-se uma elevada prevalência de excesso de peso (sobrepeso/obesidade) entre as crianças nas faixas etárias analisadas, considerando os padrões de normalidade da OMS.
Benefícios do posicionamento na melhora ventilatória em recém-nascido pré-termo na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal
Authors: Carneiro Machado Juliane , Da Silva Vras Denilson , Costa Sena Hana Karine , Alves Barreto Camila , Da Costa Lameira Ana Beatriz , Caldas de Moura Gabriel Vitor , Liarte Teodósio Fernanda , Gurgel Medina José Henrique
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Analisar, através da literatura, os benefícios do posicionamento terapêutico na melhora ventilatória em recém-nascido pré-termo internado na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura e teve como forma de coleta de dados a busca de artigos científicos nas bases SciELO, BVS, MEDLINE, PUBMED, PEDro e LILACS. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos onde relatavam os benefícios que o posicionamento impacta na melhora ventilatória de recém-nascidos prematuros internados, que foram publicados entre os anos entre 2010 a fevereiro de 2022. Resultados: A amostra do estudo foi composta por 7 trabalhos, os quais identificaram que o posicionamento em prono e decúbito lateral foram mais eficazes na função pulmonar. Conclusão: O posicionamento terapêutico é essencial em uma unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal, impacta positivamente na mecânica respiratória e promove o bem-estar geral do recém-nascido pré-termo.
Humanização no cuidado multidisciplinar em tempos de pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: dos Santos Barcelos Isabelle Caroline , Teixeira do Prado Amanda Cristina , Mara de Morais Sabrina , Mendonça Alysson Geraldo , Oliveira Stênio Henrique , Nunes Andrade Silmara , Alves Justo Matheus Fellipe , Consolação dos Santos Regina
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura disponível, estudos que abordam sobre a humanização no cuidado da equipe multidisciplinar aos pacientes com Covid-19. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa, realizada no ano de 2022, seguindo-se 6 etapas preconizadas. Para a elaboração da questão norteadora, utilizou-se o acrômio PICOT, com isso, a pergunta que norteou o estudo foi: Como está sendo o ato de humanizar dos profissionais de saúde em tempos de pandemia do Covid-19. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio das bases de dados PUBMED, SCOPUS, SciELO, Periódicos CAPES e a BVS, utilizando-se descritores obtidos nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS), combinados por meio de operadores booleanos como AND e OR, sendo utilizados para a seleção dos estudos alguns critérios de inclusão. Após isso, realizou-se uma matriz de síntese para a sumarização dos resultados obtidos. Resultados: Foram encontrados nas bases de dados 145 estudos, sendo selecionados apenas 5 após a leitura na integra. Conclusão: Destaca-se que foi possível identificar significativo avanço na humanização do atendimento médico/hospitalar, possibilitando um maior diálogo entre profissional e paciente, acolhimento e resolução de problemas.
GAMBARAN SANITASI DASAR RUMAH DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA PENDERITA TB DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DRIYOREJO KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Yeti Kurniatiningsih  , Fitri Rokhmalia  , Suprijandani
Published: August 2022

Tuberculosis is one of the environmental-based diseases. Home sanitation and personal hygiene factors can affect the transmission of disease. According to data from the Driyorejo Health Center in 2020 the number of people suffering from tuberculosis from January to September was 71 people. The purpose of this study was to describe the condition of basic home sanitation and personal hygiene for TB patients in the working area of ​​the Driyorejo Health Center, Gresik.
This type of research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The samples used were 42 houses with TB patients. Data collection was done by observation and interviews. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis in the form of tables and narratives.
The results of the study on basic sanitation of TB patients' houses that did not meet the requirements in the work area of ​​the Driyorejo Health Center temperature of 33 houses (79%), humidity of 32 houses (76%), lighting of 27 houses (64%), and ventilation of 25 houses (60%). The type of floor that meets the requirements is 39 houses (93%) (Personal hygiene of patients who are not good 9 people (21%) and 28 people (67%).
The conclusion of the study of TB patients' homes in the working area of ​​the Driyorejo Health Center was 64% who did not meet the requirements. Personal hygiene more than 50% have done quite well. To prevent disease transmission, it is hoped that the community will improve the sanitation conditions of the house and further improve personal hygiene and clean and healthy living behavior.
PENERAPAN ISO 45001:2018 MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS GAP
Authors: Luthfi Yania Widiyanza , Winarko  , Sahabat Sutanto
Published: August 2022

PT Tri Ratna Diesel Lamongan is a pioneer company in Indonesia that produces various types of ships. Activities of the company can lead to various risks such as accidents and occupational disease, regarding that issue, the company needs to implement occupational health and safety management system that has been known globally. Therefore, PT. Tri Ratna Diesel implements ISO 45001:2018 to create safe and healthy working conditions for all workers. This study aimed to determine the quality of the OHS management system based on ISO 45001:2018 implemented at PT. Tri Ratna Diesel Lamongan.

This research used a descriptive research method with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected by interviews and observations. Interviews were conducted with the persons in charge of the OH&S section and the public relations section. The analysis was used to determine the quality of ISO 45001:2018 at PT. Tri Ratna Diesel Lamongan was gap analysis.

The result of the assessment implementation of ISO 45001:2018 used gap analysis showed that the percentage of assessment in clause 5 about leadership and work participation was 93.75% (good), clause 9 about performance evaluation was 92.30% (good), clause 10 about continuous improvement was 100% (very good). These results indicate that the requirements and procedures of ISO 45001: 2018 have been implemented and well documented.             

PT. Tri Ratna Diesel Lamongan is advised to conduct a review process of the improvement recommendations that have been given and adjust them to the situation and condition of the company. The review process can be carried out to adjust to each department’s views in PT. Tri Ratna Diesel.
ALAT PELINDUNG TELINGA (EAR MUFF) DALAM MEREDUKSI TEKANAN DARAH TENAGA KERJA TERPAPAR KEBISINGAN
Authors: Sari Ernita , Demes Nurmayanti  , Faizatul Ummah
Published: August 2022

Noise is the presence of unwanted loud noises by workers that can be harmful and cause emotional stress and affect hormone production, resulting in increased blood pressure. Increased blood pressure can be reduced by wearing ear protection for workers who are exposed to noise. This study aims to analyze the use of ear protective equipment in an effort to reduce the blood pressure of workers who are exposed to noise.

 The method used in this research is a field experiment with the same subject (labor) as the unit of analysis, namely the process of comparing the blood pressure of workers before and after work and wearing ear protection. This study used Wilcoxon to analyze the difference in the blood pressure of workers before and after wearing ear protection, and the chi-square test was used with the aim of seing the effect of labor characteristics on increasing blood pressure.

 The results of this study showed changes in blood pressure, these changes can be seen by the difference between blood pressure before work and after work by wearing ear protection with a value of p= 0,000. and the results of the chi-square test obtained a value of p = 0.401 (p>0.05) which means that age has no effect on blood pressure, smoking habits (p= 0.693) which means that smoking has no effect on blood pressure and years of service (p=0,590) which means that years of service do not affect the blood pressure of workers.

 After the workers were treated by wearing ear protective equipment their blood pressure decreased, thus there was a difference in the blood pressure of the workers before and after treatment. But on the characteristics of the workforce there is no effect on the increase in blood pressure. Suggestions that can be given to the industry are socialization about the application of proper use of ear protective equipment and providing ear protection equipment (earmuffs) in the workplace.

Keywords: Noise, Ear Protection, Blood Pressure
EFEKTIFITAS PISTIA STRATIOTES L. DAN ECHINODORUS PALAEFOLIUS DALAM PENYERAPAN FERRUM (FE) DALAM AIR SUMUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE FITOREMEDIASI
Authors: Citra Mawar Pratiwi  , Ferry Kriswandana  , Iva Rustanti Eri Wardoyo
Published: August 2022

Clean water is a basic need for living things, one source of clean water is groundwater. The problem that is often encountered in groundwater from dug wells is the content of heavy metal Fe. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the absorption of heavy metal iron (Fe) in well water with Pistia stratiotes L. and Echinodorus palaefolius for 14 days using a phytoremediation process.
This type of research is an experimental design using a pretest-posttest model with a control group that compares the occurrence of differences in the decrease in iron (Fe) levels of 9.86 mg/l in well water by collecting data by examining the results of iron (Fe) levels in well water. before and after treatment. Analysis of the data using the Independent T-test.
The results of the study showed a decrease in iron (Fe) levels in well water after the phytoremediation process for 14 days. In Pistia stratiotes L. the level of iron (Fe) in well water was 0.67 mg/l and Echinodorus palaefolius was 0.58 mg/l. The effectiveness of Pistia stratiotes L. was 92.85% and Echinodorus palaefolius was 93.81% in reducing iron (Fe) levels in well water.
Phytoremediation using Pistia stratiotes L. and Echinodorus palaefolius is effective in reducing iron (Fe) levels according to Permenkes No. 32 of 2017. The phytoremediation process using Pistia stratiotes L. and Echinodorus palaefolius can be recommended to reduce iron (Fe) levels in well water so that it meets quality standards.
PEMETAAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI NGINGAS SIDOARJO DIJINJAU DARI PARAMETER BOD DAN TSS TAHUN 2021
Authors: Udianto Fauzi , Kriswandana Ferry , . Rachmaniyah
Published: August 2022

Rivers are one of the environmental components that have important functions for human life, including to support environmental balance as a result of increased development activities in various fields. River pollution occurs because of domestic and non-domestic waste. River pollution that occurs in the ngingas river causes a pungent and colorful odor that affects the biota and quality of river water. The purpose of this study was to measure and map river water quality in terms of TSS and BOD parameters. The research is descriptive in nature with the independent variable being effluent along the river and the dependent variable being the levels of TSS and BOD in the ngingas river. The sampling technique used the grab sampling method and composite sampling was carried out by taking 4 points as far as 2 km from the Ngingas River flow. Data analysis was done by descriptive method of BOD and TSS levels as a result of the effluent at the 4 specified points. The results of the measurement of 4 sampling points at the Ngingas River showed BOD and TSS results of 151.5 mg/L and 103 mg/L in the first 1 km caused by domestic waste originating from settlements with the criteria of the waste being slightly foamy, and smelling good. While in the second 1 km the results of TSS and BOD are 814.2 mg/L and 73.8 mg/L, the measurement results can be caused by many factors, namely household activities or industrial activities, with the criteria that the waste is sometimes foamy. , slightly black, cloudy and smelly. Suggestions for other researchers are efforts to reduce TSS and BOD levels that meet the requirements and it is hoped that every industrial owner has a sewage treatment plant.
The Inclusive Economy: Criteria, Principles and Ubuntu
Authors: van Niekerk Arno J
Published: August 2022

There is one serious missing link at the center of today’s capitalism. It is a disequilibrium between increased economic interconnectedness and increased isolation/exclusion. This unique challenge in the 21st century calls for a unique solution: Ubuntu. Africa might be the last place where experts would look for an economic solution, but it ironically holds the secret to restoring the right equilibrium in the economy. Ubuntu’s ability to reconnect the marginalised with the mainstream by putting emphasis on our humanness, connectedness, collective growth through expansion and improved efficiency creates new capacity for the economy to rebalance itself towards genuine and sustainable progress. Ubuntu encapsulates that which is the opposite of economic exclusion (i.e. inequality, poverty, unsustainable growth, limited profits, etc.), namely economic inclusion. However, only a small window of opportunity exists – in and after the COVID-19 pandemic – to implement Ubuntu as a fundamental economic principle in order for it to be an effective remedy. The global economy and most local economies have entered the phase of rebuilding with a serious drawback: after the previous global financial crisis, both the economy and government’s capacity to recover are severely limited as unemployment levels, debt levels and natural resource depletion levels keep soaring, resulting in dangerous levels of economic exclusion and social instability.
Introduction: Our major twenty-first-century economic challenge and Ubuntu
Authors: van Niekerk Arno J
Published: August 2022

In view of the shock waves caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, followed by the energy and food crises brought about by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the world is reeling from their ripple effects that could possibly become one of the most daunting existential crises in human history. Even before these events, the global economy reached alarming limits with little scope for “shock-absorption”. Not just sustainable economic progress, but whole economic systems have been under pressure for a number of years to make adjustments that benefit greater proportions of populations.
What is inclusive economics?
Authors: van Niekerk Arno J
Published: August 2022

The need for alternative economic frameworks became particularly evident – or rather exploded onto the international scene – after the 2007-2009 global financial crisis (GFC). This terrible crisis showed that neoliberalism (market fundamentalism), promoted after the Washington Consensus in 1989 by leading international institutions and through many countries’ economic policies, has intrinsic flaws. In light of globalisation, neoclassical economic frameworks remained the preferred modus operandi, but alterations from a systemic point of view became undeniable. The central question was whether tweaking or fine-tuning was the solution or whether fundamental changes to how the economy functions would be more effective.
Genuine economic progress
Authors: van Niekerk Arno J
Published: August 2022

While the quest for a better quality of life (or living conditions) is the primary driver of the economy, in general, it still is fairly unclear what that really means. For some, it means more money (income); for others, it means better living conditions (sufficient resources) and stability, while some prefer innovation. Underneath it all, the actual question is: What is genuine economic progress? The answer to this question, which is the primary focus of this chapter, will shed objective light on the real issues that matter when people strive to improve their quality of life.
Collaborative economy
Authors: van Niekerk Arno J
Published: August 2022

It was Adam Smith, considered by many as the father of economics, who said: “…What improves the circumstances of the greater part can never be regarded as an inconveniency to the whole. No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the far greater part of the members are poor and miserable”.510 The need for collaboration, especially while or after experiencing the universal effects of the global pandemic, has never been greater than now. Economic inclusion cannot take place without intentional and purposeful economic collaboration.
Preface
Authors: Domingo Wesahl
Published: August 2022

It is a great honour and privilege to write this preface as a Dean who joined the Faculty of Law at the University of Johannesburg in March 2021. The era of COVID-19 fast-tracked us into the realities of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and demanded resilience, strength, and agility to adapt to changing conditions. While the full impact of COVID-19 remains uncertain, it is generally accepted that it will continue to fundamentally transform all aspects of our occupational and personal lives. This was the backdrop to our discussions at our Dean’s Committee when the idea was sparked to do a book project on the impact of COVID-19 on Law. At this Committee, the title of the book “The Impact of COVID-19 on the Future of Law and Related Disciplines” was birthed.
No time to waste. Reflections on waste management in South Africa during Covid-19
Authors: Hall Jenny
Published: August 2022

There is more and more evidence that environmental crises are reaching unsustainable levels which require urgent and drastic action. As one example, the United Nations Environment Programme’s report—“Making Peace with Nature”—which was released in mid-February 2021, again, reveals that the impacts of climate change are already more severe than thought and that there is more need than ever for governments to “up their game” and expand the international legal regime to include new and meaningful, binding rules. Similarly, news headlines regularly report on the alarming rates of biodiversity loss and the scourge of plastic waste in the oceans, with predictions being that there will be more plastic than fish in the oceans by 2050. Yet government leaders have been unwilling to take the hard decisions that are necessary to stop the current trajectories of these crises.
Covid-19 and its impact on infant abandonment in South Africa
Authors: Rosenberg W
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a devastating impact on millions of people around the world.1 Not only has its impact been direct through sickness and the loss of life but also indirect through unemployment, the closure of schools and an increase in poverty. Existing problems were exacerbated by the pandemic as countries who already faced humanitarian crises were particularly vulnerable to the effects of the pandemic.2 One such existing problem faced in South Africa is the number of infants that are unsafely abandoned annually. In 2010, this number was an alarming 3 500 babies according to Blackie.3 One of the leading causes of child abandonment in South Africa is poverty. Poverty, in turn, is an indirect result of the pandemic, therefore, a rise in the number of infants abandoned may be safely assumed with no official statistics of the number of infants abandoned since the start of lockdown. Further, the lack of a legal and safe method of infant relinquishment as an existing problem and leading cause of infant abandonment was further exacerbated by the pandemic as desperate mothers had no other option but to unsafely abandon their infants.
Shifting of the academic landscape during Covid-19 and beyond
Authors: Van Eck Michele
Published: August 2022

The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 affords every person a right to freedom of expression, which includes “academic freedom and freedom of scientific research”.1 These very freedoms form the cornerstone of academic research undertaken by various subject disciplines across South Africa. Yet, COVID-19 fundamentally shifted the status quo of many academic activities resulting in, for example, an abrupt move to online teaching and learning and different online approaches to processing data in academic research. Further changes during the COVID-19 era were precipitated by the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (POPIA) that came fully into force on 1 June 2020, a few short months after the first peak of COVID-19 infections in South Africa. This coincides with the development of a code of conduct by Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf) in terms of section 60 of POPIA, which is currently underway and intended to regulate and promote a uniform approach to the processing of personal information in all academic research activities within South Africa. In this, there is an incorrect assumption that legal research is immune to these research developments, and although this may hold true for certain methodological approaches of legal research, this is certainly not the case for all legal research activities. There are different methodological approaches employed in the three broad and general categories of legal research (being that of practical legal research, legal research in relation to humanities and legal research as a social science).
THE EXCHANGE SPHERE IN THE SOLIDARY ECONOMY
Authors: De Godoy Tatiane Marina Pinto
Published: August 2022

Exchange is a condition for the reproduction. Production and consumption, mediated by distribution and by exchange, are inseparable spheres as states Karl Marx in Introduction to the Political Economy Critic (2008). Identifying and analyzing the exchange forms in the Solidary Economy and its relation with the space produced by capitalism brings to us a new understanding possibility about the social reproduction conditions. The objective of the text is to develop a critical analysis of the conditions of the exchange forms reproduction of the Solidary Economy, especially of the commerce and solidary consumption.
Evaluación de la aplicación de aranceles a la carne de pollo importada en México
Authors: Rebollar-Rebollar Samuel , Hernández-Aguirre Pedro , Hernández-Martínez Juvencio , Guzmán-Soria Eugenio , González-Razo Felipe De Jesús
Published: August 2022

El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de la simulación de aplicación de aranceles de 25, 30 y 45% sobre las importaciones de carne de pollo en México. El país se dividió en ocho regiones productoras, ocho consumidoras y dos puntos de internación de las importaciones, con datos de 2019, mediante la utilización de un modelo de programación cuadrática consistente en maximizar la función de Valor Social Neto (VSN). Los resultados mostraron que, con relación al modelo óptimo, la aplicación hipotética de las tasas arancelarias incrementaron producción nacional y por regiones en 0.2, 0.3 y 0.4%, redujeron importaciones en -1.3, -1.9 y -2.4%; redujeron el consumo nacional y regional en -0.04, -0.06 y -0.08%, aumentaron los precios al productor y al consumidor y disminuyeron el bienestar de la sociedad en -0.2, -0.3 y -0.4%. Se concluye que la política arancelaria, perjudicó a consumidores nacionales con un menor consumo y un precio mayor, beneficia a productores nacionales al incrementar producción y mayores precios al productor y redujo el bienestar de la sociedad.