bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kompleksowa diagnoza i terapia jako warunki skuteczności terapii logopedycznej dziecka z opóźnionym rozwojem mowy
Authors: Karowicz Anna
Published: April 2024

In the times of a constant civilizational progress and a rapid development of medicine and related studies, treating the patient holistically has become necessary in many fields, including speech therapy. The aim of the article is to present the need for interdisciplinary cooperation of specialists such as laryngologists, neurologists, pedagogues, psychologists, orthodontists, ophthalmologists, SI therapists, physiotherapists, audiologists or phoniatrists. Six cases of children with delayed speech development were presented, in which an accurate diagnosis and effective therapy could not be established without consulting other specialists. Another conclusion drawn from the article is that it is essential give the speech therapists an interdisciplinary education. Relevant knowledge in the field of laryngology, pedagogy, orthodontics, physiotherapy, psychology (especially in the therapy of stuttering or selective mutism), sensory integration therapy etc. should become mandatory for speech therapist, who should stay open to interdisciplinary cooperation with other specialists and be careful not to overstep his competences.
Czynności fizjologiczne jamy ustnej
Authors: Herud Anna , Śmiech-Słomkowska Grażyna
Published: April 2024

Oral cavity is the organ where all functions important for the body take place. Oral cavity is responsible for breathing, speech and food intake, which depending on stage of development, is suckling or mastication. The improvement of these functions comes with neuromuscular development of muscles building and surrounding oral cavity and with gradual development of dentition. There are structures mutually dependent and these are lips, cheeks, tongue, floor of the mouth, palate, pharynx, masticatory muscles, facial muscles and inner and outer tongue muscles. All listed structures play role in physiological functions of oral cavity, and oral cavity dysfunction affects the changes in the stomatognatic organ.
Disciplined Interdisciplinarity
Authors: Jasper David
Published: April 2024

Interdisciplinarity is a word often used in contemporary universities, but little understood or practiced. “Professionalism” tends to keep academics within the narrow boundaries of their own field of research. Dorota Filipczak has long represented a different and more vibrant form in interdisciplinarity which this essay seeks to explore through a brief review of the two journals Literature and Theology and Text Matters, as well as Dorota’s early research and writing on Canadian literature and Malcom Lowry in particular. These suggestions are within the tradition of J. H. Newman’s great vision of a university in the middle of the nineteenth century, and the discussion concludes with a reflection on the conference organized by Dorota in 1998 entitled Dissolving the Boundaries.
“Alternative Selves” and Authority in the Fiction of Jane Urquhart
Authors: Filipczak Dorota
Published: April 2024

The article engages with “alternative selves,” a concept found in The Stone Carvers by a Canadian writer, Jane Urquhart. Her fiction is first seen in the context of selected texts by Lucy Maud Montgomery, Margaret Laurence and Alice Munro, who explore the clash between female characters’ conventional roles and their “secret” selves. My analysis was inspired by Pamela Sue Anderson’s A Feminist Philosophy of Religion, which stresses the need for “reinventing ourselves as other” in the face of biased beliefs and dominant epistemology. In particular, my article refers to Anderson’s concern with Kant’s imaginary from The Critique of Pure Reason, where “the territory of pure understanding” is projected on the island, while desire, chaos and death are identified with the sea. Seen through the prism of a feminist reading of the philosophical imaginary, the sea becomes the female beyond. Urquhart’s three novels: Away, The Stone Carvers and A Map of Glass dissolve Kantian opposition between island and water, by showing how reason is invaded by desire and death, and how the female protagonist embodies the elements that have been repressed. The article ends with the analysis of a Homeric intertext in A Map of Glass, where Sylvia identifies with Odysseus “lashed to the mast” so that he would not respond to the call of the siren song. Reading Homer’s passage on the siren song, one realizes that the use of the Kantian imaginary turns Ithaca into the island of truth, and the sea into the stormy beyond, identified with desire, death and femaleness. While the Odyssey suppresses the dangerous message of the siren song, Urquhart’s fiction rewrites it and reclaims it as positive inspiration for the female protagonist.
“Let me hear Thy voice”: Michèle Roberts’s Refiguring of Mary Magdalene in the Light of The Song of Songs
Authors: Filipczak Dorota
Published: April 2024

The article engages with the protagonist of The Secret Gospel of Mary Magdalene by Michèle Roberts, first published in 1984 as The Wild Girl. Filipczak discusses scholarly publications that analyze the role of Mary Magdalene, and redeem her from the sexist bias which reduced her to a repentant whore despite the lack of evidence for this in the Gospels. The very same analyses demonstrate that the role of Mary Magdalene as Christ’s first apostle silenced by patriarchal tradition was unique. While Roberts draws on the composite character of Mary Magdalene embedded in the traditional association between women, sexuality and sin, she also moves far beyond this, by reclaiming the female imaginary as an important part of human connection to the divine. At the same time, Roberts recovers the conjunction between sexuality and spirituality by framing the relationship of Christ and Mary Magdalene with The Song of Songs, which provides the abject saint from Catholic tradition with an entirely different legacy of autonomy and expression of female desire, be it sexual, maternal or spiritual. The intertext connected with The Song of Songs runs consistently through The Secret Gospel of Mary Magdalene. This, in turn, sensitizes the readers to the traces of the Song in the Gospels, which never quote from it, but they rely heavily on the association between Christ and the Bridegroom, while John 20 shows the encounter between the risen Christ and Mary Magdalene in the garden whose imagery is strongly suggestive of the nuptial meeting in The Song of Songs.
Cherishing the Body: Embodiment and the Intersubjective World in Michèle Roberts’s Playing Sardines
Authors: Goszczyńska Marta
Published: April 2024

The essay sets out to analyze selected stories from Michèle Roberts’s 2001 collection, Playing Sardines, in the light of theories of embodiment. Opposing the Cartesian body/mind dualism, these theories refuse to view the body merely as an object or an imperfect instrument over which the mind must exercise control. Instead, they insist on recognizing the embodied character of human experience by portraying the body as intricately engaged with the surrounding world. As I will demonstrate, these views find their reflection in Roberts’s fiction, whose purpose has always been, as she declares, “to rescue the body and cherish it and love it and touch it and smell it and make it into language” (“January”). This self-appointed project seems to me to be consistent with the approach of embodiment theorists, who also “rescue” the reputation of the body by identifying it as an ethically productive locus of intersubjectivity.
My argument in the essay will be threefold. First of all, I will discuss Roberts’s stories as sharing with the philosophies of embodiment their skepticism towards the Cartesian body/mind dualism. In particular, I will focus on stories depicting the negative consequences of privileging the mind over the body, a stance that Sonia Kruks identifies as leading to what she refers to as “antagonistic intersubjectivity” (39–42). In the second part, I will move on to discuss scenes dramatizing the moment of liberation, granted to many of Roberts’s characters as they break free from damaging interpersonal relationships and/or move towards more positive interactions with others. Finally, in the third part of the essay, I will consider these positive, mutually affirmative experiences of intersubjectivity.
Clinical and Radiological Evaluation of Racehorses with Sesamoiditis: Case Series
Authors: Çatalkaya Emine
Published: April 2024

Background: Sesamoiditis causes intermittent lameness in horses and is characterized by the enlargement of vascular channels, local osteolysis, osteophyte and enthesophyte formation on radiography. This study aimed to report the relationship between the clinical and radiological findings of racehorses diagnosed with sesamoiditis, the treatment applied and long-term results. Methods: The study included a total of 30 Arabian and Thoroughbred racehorses aged 2-7 years diagnosed with sesamoditis based on clinical and radiological examinations. These horses were treated and followed for nine months. Result: Radiographic examination revealed different numbers of enlarged vascular channels in the proximal sesamoid bones in all the cases and osteophytosis (n=3), enthesophytosis (n=9), osteolysis (n=3) and fractures (n=6) in some cases. In addition, low heels were important in 27 cases. The body conformation and low-heeled hoof structure play a role in the development of sesamoiditis in horses and should be considered. As a result, body structure and low heel structure play a role in the development of sesamoiditis in horses and should be considered. This situation should be tried to be corrected by farriers during the foaling period. Sesamoiditis can have a positive prognosis with appropriate treatment and adequate rest, for this reason, treatment should be started in the early period.
The Effectiveness and Tolerability of an Intensive Outpatient Trauma Treatment Program for Adolescents With PTSD
Authors: Tijsseling Irene , Noordende Anna T. van ’t , Zijlstra Bonne J. H. , Merbis Merijn , Veen Suzanne C. van
Published: April 2024

Following the promising effects of an intensive trauma treatment for adults, the question arises whether adolescents suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can also benefit from a similar treatment program. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness and tolerability of an intensive trauma treatment program combining two evidence-based, trauma-focused therapies—prolonged exposure (PE) and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)—with psychoeducation and physical activity for adolescents suffering from PTSD in an outpatient clinic. We used a multiple-baseline study design. Fifteen adolescents aged 12–18 years old with aDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(5th ed.) diagnosis of PTSD were included. Participants were randomized to wait 2, 3, or 4 weeks between the start of baseline and the start of the intervention. In the 2-week intervention period, participants received daily PE, EMDR, and physical activity. The social network of adolescents was involved for support. PTSD symptoms and treatment tolerability were assessed daily. PTSD diagnosis was assessed at baseline and at 1 month and 3 months after completion of treatment. In addition, semistructured interviews were conducted after treatment to determine the tolerability. After treatment, we found a diagnostic PTSD remission of 58%–62% and a decrease in PTSD severity compared with baseline. The effects were maintained at 1-month and 3-month follow-ups. The dropout rate was 13%. Participants reported good treatment tolerability. This study provides initial evidence that an intensive outpatient trauma treatment including PE, EMDR therapy, psychoeducation, and physical activity is effective and tolerable for adolescents with PTSD and is associated with low dropout rates.
İzosiyanat İçermeyen Su Esaslı Poli (Hidroksi Üretan) Filmlerin Sentezi ve Kendini Onarma Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Dalgakıran Dilek
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmada, fosgensiz ve düşük uçucu organik bileşik (UOB), (volatile organic
compunds, VOCs) emisyonuna sahip izosiyanat içermeyen su esaslı poli(hidroksil
üretan) (WPHU) filmlerin hazırlanması ve kendi kendini onarma özelliklerinin
incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. WSPHU'ların kendi kendini onarma yeteneği polimer ana
zincirine disülfür bağları eklenmesiyle sağlanmıştır. %30 katı içeriğe sahip WSPHU
dispersiyonu herhangi bir yardımcı çözücü olmadan sadece su ile hazırlanmıştır.
WSPHU'ların ağ yapısını oluşturmak için hexakis metoksimetil melamin (HMMM)
kullanılmıştır. Şeffaf görünümde ve ısıl olarak kararlı WSPHU filmler farklı oranlarda
HMMM (ağırlıkça %2-8) kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. 180 numara zımpara ile
hasarlanan filmler etüvde 24 saat 80 oC'de bekletildikten sonra kendi kendini onarma
özellikleri incelenmiştir. Optik mikroskopla yapılan gözlemler neticesinde hasarlı
filmlerin kendi kendilerini farklı derecelerde onardığı görülmüştür. Deney
sonuçlarına göre HMMM oranı ve hasarın büyüklüğü (çizik kalınlığı), WSPHU'ların
kendi kendini onarma yetenekleri üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Filmdeki
HMMM oranı %4’te çizik kalınlıkları da dikkate alındığında kendi kendini onarma
performansı en iyidir. Mevcut çalışma, kendi kendini onaran izosiyanat içermeyen
WSPHU'ların geliştirilmesi için öncü bir çalışma niteliğindedir.
Hakkâri İlinde Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Yetiştiriciliği Yapan İşletmelerin Yapısal Analizi
Authors: Ünal Fatih , Özil Öznur
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışma, Hakkâri İlinde faaliyet gösteren beş adet gökkuşağı alabalığı
(Oncorhynchus mykiss) işletmesi ile yapılan anket sonuçlarını kapsamaktadır.
İşletmelerin üretim kapasiteleri 50-200 ton/yıl arasında değiştiği ve tüm
işletmelerin şahıs işletmesi yapısında faaliyet gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Bu
işletmelerin mülkiyetlerinin tamamı üreticilere aittir. Hakkari’de ilk alabalık
yetiştiriciliği işletmesi 2007 yılında kurulmuş ve diğer işletmelerin çoğunluğunun
da 2016 yılından sonra kurulduğu belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerin ilçe merkezine
ortalama uzaklıkları 20 km ve il merkezine olan uzaklıkları da 80 km olarak
belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerin etrafında başka bir üretme çiftliğinin olmadığı ve genel
olarak da yavru ihtiyaçlarını kendi ürettikleri yavrulardan karşılamaktadır. Hakkâri
ilindeki tüm işletmeler içerisinden sadece bir tanesinin kuruluş aşamasında yatırım
kredisi ve üretim aşamasında da işletme kredisi kullandığı tespit edilmiştir. Kredi
faizlerinin yüksek ve miktarlarının düşük olması gibi nedenlerden dolayı kredi
çekmenin zor olduğu da bildirilmiştir.
Domateste Kök ur nematodu Kontrolünde Ticari Biyonematisit ve Kitosan Kombinasyonları
Authors: Göze Özdemir Fatma Gül
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada Burkholderia rinojensis A396 suşu (Majestene®), Paecilomyces lilacinus 251 suşu (Bio nematon®) ve Quillaja saponaria (QL-Agri®)’dan oluşan üç ticari biyonematisitin kitosan ile kombinasyonlarının domateste kök ur nematodu Meloidogyne incognita’nın oluşturduğu gal ve yumurta paketi üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma plastik saksılarda biyonematisitlerin tekli ve kitosan ile birlikte olacak şekilde 9 uygulaması ile yürütülmüştür. Nematod inokulumu olarak 1000 M. incognita L2/1ml kullanılmış ve nematod inokulasyonu ile birlikte biyonematisit uygulamalarının araziye tavsiye edilen dozları saksı toprağına (Majestene® 0.4 ml/l, Bio nematon® 5 ml/l, Velum Prime® 0.16 ml/L, QL-Agri® 0.8 ml/L) uygulanmıştır. Kitosan uygulaması ise her saksı toprağına %1 ‘lik sıvı süspansiyonundan 5 ml gelecek şekilde yapılmıştır. Altmış gün sonra köklerde 1-9 gal ve yumurta paketi indeks değerine göre değerlendirme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sadece kitosan uygulamasında gal ve yumurta paketi indeksi sırasıyla 4.2 ve 3.8 saptanmıştır. Sadece biyonematisit uygulamalarında ise gal indeks değeri 3.0-4.8 arasında değişirken, kitosan ile kombinasyonlarında 2.6-3.8 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Sonuçta biyonematisitlerin kitosan ile birlikte uygulamalarının köklerde gallenme ve yumurta paketi sayısını önemli oranda azalttığı ve kök ur nematodu ile mücadelede başarıyı artırdığı saptanmıştır.
U T’aan Nukuch Máak (‘Words of the Elders’): Defining a Yucatec Maya ‘Speech’ Genre
Authors: Sheedy Crystal
Published: April 2024

Yucatec Maya orality has been a popular topic of study of scholars from a wide array of disciplines. These studies often rely on academically generated categories of speech that have often been stylized in forms that descend from Western thought. The generated speech categories may overlook more performance-based forms that are more common of Indigenous knowledge systems. Most of the collected and analyzed Maya oral literature appears to be recounted by men, leaving women’s orality and their unique ways of interpreting the world largely under-documented. In this paper, I expand our understanding of Yucatec Maya women’s oral literature by providing a systematic documentation and description of u t’aan nukuch máak, words of the elders, a ‘speech’ genre that relies largely on performance. The performance of u t’aan nukuch máak are an embodiment of my female collaborators’ culture, as they occur in their daily routines. U t’aan nukuch máak are performed (or uttered) in the context of certain bodies, objects, times, and spaces that index concepts that reflect the strength of Maya cultural memory.
Breath-focused mind-body therapy for global mental health: war and other mass disasters
Authors: Gerbarg Patricia L. , Brown Richard P.
Published: April 2024

New models for mental healthcare are needed to address the global epidemic of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress caused by wars and other mass disasters. Excess stress and trauma are major drivers of mental health disorders. Mind-body interventions that balance and strengthen stress response systems can prevent and improve these conditions. Evidence-based, trauma-informed, breath-focused mind-body treatments can relieve psychological, emotional, cognitive, and somatic symptoms in survivors and caregivers during and after disasters. This overview describes Breath-Body-Mind programs that exemplify a new model of care using online platforms to deliver stress and trauma relief as well as for training community extenders to teach greater numbers of disaster survivors and frontline workers in Ukraine, Rwanda, Türkiye, Ireland, and other countries. Understanding neurophysiological processes that contribute to the beneficial effects is important for selecting and optimizing the safest, most effective, and efficient methods for stress and trauma relief. Teaching professionals and lay providers how to create an engaging, safe, supportive environment online and in person enables a small group to deliver accessible, culturally syntonic, non-stigmatizing, sustainable mental health interventions to large populations impacted by disasters. This overview offers guidelines for a scalable mind-body intervention, plausible mechanisms of action, summaries of studies, and fieldwork in mass disasters since the 2017 Rohingya genocide in Myanmar (Burma), and future directions.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF GURU DAN SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP NEGERI 1 JAKEN, KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Lutfi Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Jenis tindak tutur yang dominan dilakukan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dapat  mempengaruhi aktivitas belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memetakan jenis tindak tutur direktif guru dan siswa pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 1 Jaken..Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan pragmatik. Sumber datanya adalah tuturan guru dan siswa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak, catat, rekam. Peneliti tidak terlibat dalam proses interaksi pembelajaran.Teknik uji validitas yang diterapkan adalah triangulasi teori dan metode. Adapun analisis data dilakukan teknik analisis mengalir yang meliputi kegiatan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tuturan direktif yang sering digunakan oleh guru adalah menyuruh. Jenis tuturan direktif yang digunakan adalah tuturan langsung bermodus imperatif dan  efek yang ditimbulkan adalah efek positif mendorong.
SISTEM TRANSITIVITAS VERBA DALAM PIDATO CALON PRESIDEN TAHUN 2024 PADA KANAL YOUTUBE KOMPASTV
Authors: Hakim Aliyah Salsabila , Kadir Puspa Mirani , Wagiati Wagiati
Published: April 2024

Pemilihan presiden tahun 2024 sedang hangat dibicarakan saat ini, terutama setelah hadirnya tiga kandidat dari masing-masing partai politik. Kampanye melalui pidato yang dimuat dalam pemberitaan digital, termasuk kanal Youtube memungkinkan  memuat  variasi kebahasaan, termasuk transitivitas verba dalam Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional (LSF). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan verba ditinjau dari sistem transitivitas dan fungsi sintaksisnya dalam pidato kampanye calon presiden. Teori  yang digunakan adalah analisis sistem transitivitas oleh Halliday. Klasifikasi data penelitian ini dibagi berdasarkan enam tipe proses. Pendekatan penelitiannya adalah analisis isi. Data penelitian ini adalah lima video pidato bakal capres tahun 2024 yang bersumber dari kanal Youtube KompasTV. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 56 data verba yang terdiri atas 2 data verba berproses relasional, 10 data verba berproses mental, 26 data verba berproses material, 11 data verba berproses perilaku, 5 data verba berproses verbal, dan 2 data verba berproses eksistensial. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa data verba berproses material paling banyak muncul. Data tersebut mengindikasikan  para bakal capres menggunakan verba berproses material secara dominan untuk menunjukkan kerja nyata yang telah dan/atau akan mereka lakukan untuk Republik Indonesia.
Los matrimonios por conveniencia en España: un viejo problema sin aparente solución
Authors: Ortega Giménez Alfonso
Published: April 2024

Un fenómeno muy común en los países sometidos a fuerte inmigración y que comienza a tener bastante importancia en España —que ha pasado de ser un país de emigración al extranjero, a ser un país receptor de ciudadanos que llegan de otros países para vivir aquí—, es el problema de los denominados “matrimonios de conveniencia”. Mediante este tipo de enlaces no se busca en realidad contraer matrimonio ni asumir los derechos y las obligaciones que se derivan del mismo, sino que su verdadero objetivo es obtener determinados “beneficios” en materia de nacionalidad y extranjería (adquisición veloz y privilegiada de la nacionalidad española, obtención de un permiso de residencia en España, reagrupamiento familiar, etcétera). Consecuentemente, estos “matrimonios” son una forma de fraude a las normas de extranjería y nacionalidad. Por ello, este trabajo busca concretar, desde la perspectiva de la doctrina registral y de la jurisprudencia española más reciente, qué se entiende por matrimonio por conveniencia, para así poder detenerse en el examen de los indicios de todo matrimonio por conveniencia, en los efectos de estos matrimonios y, finalmente, en las posibles formas de combatirlos. A través del estudio de sus rasgos y elementos más característicos...
NEOLOGISMS OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL NEOLOGISMS
Authors: Havrylova Iryna , Pedash Daryna
Published: April 2024

The research article examines the importance and role of neologisms in modern scientific and technical language and emphasizes their significance for scientific and technical communication. Possible reasons and challenges of the emergence of new words and terms that represent modern realities and the level of scientific development are examined. The factors that influence the formation and emergence of neologisms are also discussed. The study also identifies why these new words are necessary for the branches of science and technology as well as how they influence the development of science and technology in the modern world.
DISTANCE CLASSES ON PHYSICAL TRAINING AT THE HEI IN COMPARANCE WITH TRADITIONAL FORM OF EDUCATION
Authors: Rodyhina Vita , Bloshenko Olena
Published: April 2024

The article examines the feasibility of a distance form of practical training from physical training to maintain the level of physical and mental health of students in the minds of the military and the results of training in the initial process of physical training in Bathroom (due to the desire and ability of students to swim in the pool) at a glance on the availability of sports equipment, group forms of spilkuvaniya and direct contact with the depositor. To achieve the highest objectives, the methods of pedagogical care, training, literature analysis and information mining, logical and mathematical - statistical methods were used.
Dünden Bugüne Defteroloji: Osmanlı Tarihi Araştırmalarında Tahrir Defteri Çalışmalarında Metodolojik Arayışlar
Authors: Aksu Kılıç Leyla
Published: April 2024

Osmanlı tarihi araştırmalarında bir alt disiplin olan defteroloji, temel olarak tahrir defteri kaynak alınarak yapılan çalışmaları kapsamaktadır. Türkiye’de 1940’lı yıllarda başlayan tahrir defteri çalışmalarında defterolojiye olan ilginin kimi zaman hız kazanırken kimi zaman belirgin bir eksen kayması yaşayarak azaldığı gözlenmiştir. Erken dönemlerde defterlerin Osmanlı tarihi araştırmalarında kullanılmasında yeni bakış açıları ortaya çıkarken zamanla defterlerin güvenirliliğinin tartışıldığı platformlar oluşmuş olmakla birlikte tahrir defterleri vazgeçilmez kaynak değerini korumuştur.

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki yapılmış lisansüstü tezlerden hareketle başlangıçtan itibaren bir diğer ifade ile “dünden bugüne defteroloji” alanının içine giren Yüksek Lisans ve Doktora tezlerinin metodolojisi üzerinde bir tartışma zemini oluşturulmak hedeflenmektedir. Bunun için lisansüstü tezler üzerine bir tarama yapılarak defteroloji çalışmaları tespit ve tahlil edilmiştir. Türkiye’de tahrir defteri temel alınarak yapılan tezlerin büyük kısmının “…Tahrir Defteri'nin transkripsiyon ve değerlendirmesi”, “…tarihli Tapu Tahrir Defteri'ne göre … nahiyesi/kazası” vb. şeklinde başlıklar taşıdığı görülmektedir. Bu durum göz önüne alındığında, çalışmaların zaman içinde tahrir defterlerinin okunup değerlendirilmesinden çıkıp bir probleme çözüm sunan bir arşiv malzemesine dönüşme serüveni ya da defterlerin problematik eksenli kullanılması durumunu metodolojik bir olgu üzerinde tartışılması gerekliliğini doğurmaktadır. Bu sebeple çalışmanın temel sorunsalı defterolojinin dünden bugüne geldiği noktada “defterlerin kullanımındaki metodolojik süreklilik ve değişim”ini ortaya koymak hedeflenmiştir.
Black Americans’ Drug Mortality Increases and Local Employment Opportunities, 2010‒2021
Authors: Oh Sehun , Cano Manuel
Published: April 2024

Objectives. To test the associations between local employment opportunities for the Black workforce and drug mortality among Black Americans, while examining the potential moderating effects of fentanyl seizure rates.

Methods. We derived data from the National Center for Health Statistics’ restricted-access Multiple Cause of Death file, linked with county-level job counts, drug supply, and other characteristics from the US Census Bureau and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. After examining the characteristics of counties by the magnitudes of increases in drug mortality from 2010‒2013 to 2018–2021, we conducted a first-differenced regression analysis to test the associations between the job-to-Black workforce ratio and age-adjusted drug mortality rates among Black Americans in US counties and test the moderating effects of state-level fentanyl seizure rates.

Results. One more job per 100 Black workers was associated with 0.29 fewer drug overdose deaths per 100 000 Black Americans in the county. This negative association was stronger in the counties of the states with higher increases in fentanyl seizure rates.

Conclusions. Increasing employment opportunities can be an important strategy for preventing Black Americans’ drug mortality, especially among those living in areas with higher increases in fentanyl seizure rates. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(7):729–732. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307646 )
The Cost-Effectiveness of Computer-Assisted Compared with Conventional Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Tian Yao , Ahmed Abdalrahman G. , Hiredesai Annika N. , Huang Lynn Wei , Patel Ankita M. , Ghomrawi Hassan M.K.
Published: April 2024

Background:

Recent evidence showing that computer-assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is associated with better outcomes compared with conventional TKA for patients with end-stage knee osteoarthritis has not been included in economic evaluations of computer-assisted TKA, which are needed to support coverage decisions. This study evaluated the cost-effectiveness of computer-assisted TKA from a payer’s perspective, incorporating recent evidence.

Methods:

We compared computer-assisted TKA with conventional TKA with regard to costs (in 2022 U.S. dollars) and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) using Markov models for elderly patients (≥65 years of age) and patients who were not elderly (55 to 64 years of age). Costs and QALYs were estimated in the lifetime for elderly patients and in the short term for patients who were not elderly, under a bundled payment program and a Fee-for-Service program. Transition probabilities, costs, and QALYs were retrieved from the literature, a national knee arthroplasty registry, and the National Center for Health Statistics. Threshold and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were conducted to examine the robustness of key estimates used in the base-case analysis. Using projected estimates of TKA utilization, the total cost savings of performing computer-assisted TKA rather than conventional TKA were estimated.

Results:

Compared with conventional TKA, computer-assisted TKA was associated with higher QALYs and lower costs for both elderly patients and patients who were not elderly, regardless of payment programs, making computer-assisted TKA a favorable treatment option. Widespread adoption of computer-assisted TKA in all U.S. patients would result in an estimated total cost saving of $1 billion for payers.

Conclusions:

Compared with conventional TKA, computer-assisted TKA reduces costs to payers while providing favorable outcomes. Payers may consider providing additional payment incentives to providers for performing computer-assisted TKA, to achieve outcome improvement and cost control by facilitating widespread adoption of computer-assisted TKA.

Level of Evidence:

Economic and Decision Analysis Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Long-Term Outcomes of Arthroscopic Labral Treatment of Femoroacetabular Impingement in Adolescents
Authors: Domb Benjamin G. , Prabhavalkar Omkar N. , Maldonado David R. , Perez-Padilla Paulo A.
Published: April 2024

Background:

Hip arthroscopy has demonstrated effectiveness as a treatment for femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) in adult patients, with promising long-term outcomes. However, there is a paucity of literature regarding the adolescent population. The purposes of our study were to report on survivorship and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) at a minimum 10-year follow-up in adolescent patients who underwent hip arthroscopy for FAI and labral tears and to compare the survivorship and outcomes of this population with those of a nested, propensity-matched adult control group.

Methods:

Data regarding adolescent patients who underwent primary hip arthroscopy between February 2008 and January 2012 were reviewed. Patients with a minimum 10-year follow-up for the modified Harris hip score (mHHS), Non-Arthritic Hip Score (NAHS), Hip Outcome Score Sport-Specific Subscale (HOS-SSS), International Hip Outcome Tool-12 (iHOT-12), and visual analog scale (VAS) for pain were eligible. The exclusion criteria were previous ipsilateral hip conditions or surgical procedures, a Tönnis grade of >1, or dysplasia. In the subanalysis, adolescent patients were matched to young adult patients with use of a 1:1 ratio on the basis of sex, body mass index, Tönnis grade, lateral center-edge angle (LCEA), labral treatment, capsular treatment, and additional procedures performed during the surgery.

Results:

A total of 74 patients (61 female and 13 male; 74 hips) with a mean (and standard deviation) age of 16.7 ± 1.4 years and a minimum follow-up of 10 years were included. The latest follow-up occurred at a mean of 125.4 ± 5.3 months (range, 120.0 to 144.1 months). Significant improvement in all PROs from baseline and 100% survivorship were demonstrated at the 10-year follow-up. In the subanalysis, 58 adolescent hips were propensity-matched to 58 young adult hips. The adolescent group had higher postoperative scores for the HOS-SSS (p = 0.021), NAHS (p = 0.021), and iHOT-12 (p = 0.042) than the young adult group. Patient satisfaction at the latest follow-up was also significantly higher in the adolescent group (p = 0.00061). The rate of survivorship free from conversion to THA was similar between the adolescent and control groups (100% versus 96.6%; p = 0.200).

Conclusions:

Adolescents undergoing hip arthroscopy for the treatment of FAI and labral tears demonstrated excellent outcomes and a high rate of survivorship. These outcomes were superior to those seen in a matched adult group. The results of this study indicate that hip arthroscopy in adolescents is a safe procedure that leads to improvement in outcomes at long-term follow-up.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
A 3D-Printed Model for High Sacrectomy of a Marjolin’s Ulcer–Associated Sacral Tumor: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Jo Woong Rae , Kwon Sae Min , Lee Chang-Young , Kim Chang-Hyun , Kim In Soo , Choi Jaehoon , Jung Hye Ra , Ko Young San
Published: April 2024

Marjolin’s ulcer is a rare but aggressive form of skin cancer that often presents significant surgical challenges due to the complex anatomy of the pelvis and the necessity for wide excision to avoid recurrence. This case report highlights the innovative use of a 3-dimensional (3D)–printed model for the precise planning and successful execution of a high partial sacrectomy in a 48-year-old male patient with quadriplegia. This patient, who had sustained a cervical spine injury in 1996, developed a sacral pressure sore that progressed into a Marjolin's ulcer. Utilizing high-resolution 3D computed tomography scans, we created a detailed 3D-printed model of the patient's sacrum, which facilitated a thorough understanding of the tumor's anatomy and its spatial relationships with critical structures. This approach significantly aided the surgical team in executing a challenging excision while minimizing risk to the adjacent organs. This case underscores the potential of 3D printing technology to enhance surgical planning and outcomes in complex oncological resections, particularly in anatomically challenging regions.
A study on the determinants and differences of citizens’ perception of the police
Authors:   Korean Association of Public Safety and Criminal Justice, Kim Byeong Jun
Published: April 2024

Citizens’ support and cooperation in police activities are essential for successfully performing police duties in a democratic society. It is possible to obtain the support and cooperation of the public when the citizens’ perception of the police is positive. The study analysed the impact and differences of individual characteristics and neighbourhood characteristics on the citizens’ perception to find the determinants of the citizens’ perception of the police. It identified the impact of the independent variables such as gender, age, house income, education level, fear of crime, victimization, and neighbourhood disadvantage on the citizens’ perception of the police through multiple regression analysis.
The gender, education level, fear of crime, and neighbourhood disadvantage among the independents were significant statistically at the 0.01 level. The old expressed a more positive perception of the police but the highly educated had a more negative perception. Fear of crime formed a negative perception of the police and also the people who live in the disadvantaged area, expressed dissatisfaction with the police.
In conclusion, the police can obtain a positive perception from the public when they remove prejudice, ensure fair law enforcement, and implement the normative value of police activities as well as crime control. This is a base for the achievement of the their goal, the maintenance of public order.
The impact of female North Korean defectors' vulnerability to sexual crimes on their fear of becoming victims of sexual violence: Focusing on adaptation to Korean society
Authors:   Korean Association of Public Safety and Criminal Justice, Lee Gyu-Beom
Published: April 2024

Recently, crimes targeting socially vulnerable people are constantly occurring. In particular, although women and North Korean defectors are targets that our society must move forward with, crimes against them continue to occur. Research on North Korean defectors' fear of being victimized by crime is continuously conducted, but research on North Korean defectors' fear of being victimized by sexual violence against women is limited. Accordingly, this study sought to study the fear of crime victimization among North Korean defectors in relation to sexual violence crimes against women. Accordingly, to achieve the purpose of this study, an online and offline survey was conducted targeting female North Korean defectors. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that the vulnerability of North Korean defector women to sexual crimes affects their fear of being victims of sexual violence crimes, and that their adaptation to Korean society also affects their fear of being victims of sexual violence crimes. In addition, as a result of analyzing the moderating effect that adaptation to Korean society, which is the main purpose of this study, has on vulnerability to sexual crime and fear of sexual violence crime victimization, vulnerability to sexual crime and adaptation to Korean society were confirmed to be statistically significant results in fear of sexual violence crime victimization. It was confirmed that the more North Korean defector women perceived themselves as vulnerable to sexual crimes, the more they had a higher fear of being victimized by sexual violence crimes, despite their high level of adaptation to Korean society. Therefore, this study sought to construct a basic data base for security policy regarding sexual violence crimes targeting female North Korean defectors.
Unveiling enigmatic phase transitions of water in the supercooled region and no man’s land
Authors: Kim Kwang , Pourasad Saeed
Published: April 2024

In the perplexing domain of supercooled water, scientists have dedicated decades to unraveling its mysteries. Using advanced sampling methods within the TIP4P/2005 water model, this study pinpoints the second critical point at temperature Tc= 238±2 K and pressure Pc= 288±30 bar, signifying an abrupt first-order to a gradual continuous phase transition. It also reveals a transition temperature Tt=172±1 K at which a pivotal transformation unfolds, marking the stability switching of a two-step nucleation process, unveiling a previously unnoticed mid-density state bridging high- and low-density liquid states. These findings redefine our understanding of liquid-liquid phase transition, contributing to a comprehensive phase diagram for supercooled water including the elusive "no man’s land, unravelling its intricate complexity.
Biohydrogen Production from Lignocellulosic Hydrolysate: Unveiling Synergistic Impact of Substrate Concentration and Furfural Inhibition
Authors: Haroun Basem , El-Qelish Mohamed , Akobi Chinaza , Hafez Hisham , Nasr Fayza , Kim Mingu , Nakhla George
Published: April 2024

The pulp and paper industry discharges large quantities of lignocellulosic wastewater which if not properly managed, will cause serious environmental pollution. The current study hereby examined the influence of lignocellulosic hydrolysate on biohydrogen production in the presence of furfural. Synthetic lignocellulosic hydrolysate, consisting primarily of 76% xylose, 10% glucose, 9% arabinose, and a mixture of other sugars such as galactose and mannose, was employed as the substrate. Various substrate concentrations ranging from 2 to 32 g/L were tested, along with furfural concentrations of 0, 1, and 2 g/L. The investigation aimed to assess the effects of initial substrate concentration, initial furfural concentration, furfural-to-biomass ratio (F/B), and furfural-to-substrate ratio (F/S) on biohydrogen production yields. The maximum specific substrate utilization rates at different substrate concentrations were effectively characterized using Haldane's substrate inhibition model. Among the tested concentrations, 16 g/L emerged as the optimal substrate concentration. The initial furfural concentration was identified as the most significant parameter impacting biohydrogen production, with complete inhibition observed at a furfural concentration of 2 g/L. Higher F/S ratios at substrate concentrations ranging from 2 to 16 g/L resulted in reduced maximum specific hydrogen production rates (MSHPR) and hydrogen yields. Substrate inhibition was observed at 24 g/L and 32 g/L. Lactate was the predominant volatile fatty acid (VFA) in all batches containing 2 g/L furfural, as well as in batches with 1 g/L furfural at substrate concentrations of 24 and 32 g/L. Furfural at a concentration of 1 g/L was not inhibitory in any of the batches.
Targeting PDS gene to establish a transgene-free genome editing system in sorghum
Authors: Zhang Yan , Cheng Ming , Massel Karen , Godwin Ian D. , Liu Guoquan
Published: April 2024

Genome editing in plants using CRISPR/Cas9 typically involves integrating transgenic constructs into plant genome. However, a challenge arises after the target gene is successfully edited, transgene elements such as Cas9, gRNA cassette, and selective marker genes remain integrated. This integration of transgenes causes regulatory and environmental concerns, particularly for commercialization. In addressing this issue, we present the establishment of a transgene-free genome editing system in sorghum, achieved through transient gene expression without selection. We selected the phytoene desaturase (PDS) gene as the target due to its capacity to induce a visible phenotypic change, namely albinism, upon mutation. Following microprojectile co-transformation with maize optimised Cas9 vector and a gRNA cassette with kanamycin resistance gene, immature embryo (IE) derived tissues were divided into two groups (selection and non-selection) and deployed as parallel experiments. Remarkably, 4 out of 18 homozygous/biallelic editing lines in the non-selection group were identified as transgene-free lines in the T0 generation, with no traceable transgenes. Conversely, no transgene-free editing line was achieved in the selection group. This strategy not only enables to regenerate transgene-free genome-edited lines more efficiently but also saves one generation of time by eliminating the need for self-crossing or out-crossing. Our results displayed the feasibility of achieving transgene-free genome-edited plants within a single generation in sorghum. Furthermore, this approach opens avenues for vegetatively propagated crops like pineapple, sugarcane, and banana to obtain transgene-free genome-edited lines, facilitating their commercialization.
Hypomagnesemia Is Associated with the Skull CT Black Hole Sign in Patients with Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Authors: Shen Zhengkui , Zhu Yan , Yan Xiaotong , Wu Guofeng
Published: April 2024

Objectives:Determining the value of hypomagnesemia in predicting the black hole sign in patients with intracranial hemorrhage(ICH) .
Methods: Two hundred sixty-one patients with cerebral hemorrhage who finished initial skull computed tomography(CT) were studied within 24 hours after admission . Sixty-nine patients (26.4%) demonstrated hypomagnesemia in initial laboratory tests. The black hole sign occurred in 123 patients, (named black hole sign group, including patients with and without hypomagnesemia) and the rest 138 patients(non-black hole sign group) did not show it. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the values of hypomagnesemia.
Results: The black hole sign occurred in 45 of the 69 (65.2%) patients with hypomagnesemia, and in 78 of the 192 (40.6%) patients without hypomagnesemia.In the black hole sign group, 45 patients (36.6%) were found to have hypomagnesemia. However, only 24 patients (19.5%) from the normal magnesium concentration group
had hypomagnesemia.The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of hypomagnesemia for predicting the black hole sign were 69.9%, 82.5%, 36.6%, and 82.8%, respectively. The odd ratio for hypomagnesemia, smoking history, and hypokalemia for predicting the black hole sign were 2.74, 1.971, and 1.629, respectively.
Conclusions: Hypomagnesemia could predict the black hole sign in ICH patients and have a certain value in guiding clinical treatment.
Bioremediation of heavy metals by an unexplored bacterium, Pseudoxanthomonas mexicana strain GTZY, isolated from aerobic-biofilm wastewater system
Authors: Nelofer Abdul Raheem , Selvaraj Ganesh-Kumar , Karuppanan Kalimuthu , Ganesan Govindarajan , Soorangkattan Saravanan , Subramanian Balachandran , Baluraj Shivani Ramamurthy , Rajaiah Dhilip Kumar , Hasan Imran
Published: April 2024

We prompted first to characterize a wastewater bacterium, Pseudoxanthomonas mexicana GTZY, that efficiently transforms toxic mercury and arsenic and to explore its bioremediation capability and to reveal their relevant gene resistance operons. The Isolated strain was characterized for its phylogenetic, biochemical and phenotypic properties. The strain GTZY potentially removed 84.3% of mercury and their mercury volatilization (Hg(II) to Hg(0)) was confirmed using X-ray film method, and its respective merA gene was PCR amplified. In addition, strain GTZY was efficiently removed arsenate (68.5%) and arsenite (63.2%), and showed resistance up to >175 and >55 mM, respectively. Their genomic annotations were disclosed the linkage of Tn2-transposon and int1 in both ends of meroperon (merAPTR). The co-existence of arsP and arsH proteins in its intrinsic ars operon (arsCPRH) was extremely diverse from its ancestral species. We believe that mercury resistance-conferring meroperon of P. mexicana GTZY presumably derived horizontally from other species in the reactor, while arsenic resistance-conferring intrinsic ars operon was highly diversified and evolved from its ancestral species. By considering the potential of the strain GTZY to transform heavy metals, this can be used to recover contaminated sites.