bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PASINDÉN: AWAL KEHADIRANNYA DALAM PERTUNJUKAN WAYANG GOLÉK
Authors: Sudarsono Tarjo
Published: January 2020

In 1930 Sindén became part of the Wayang Golek show. This phenomenon is the creativity of the puppeteer Baraja who was not satisfied with the conventional wayang golék performance. Finally Sindén presented songs that was entertainment in Wayang Golek show performances. Furthermore, the other puppeteers imitated him and in the end the sindén and the puppeteers became a unity called the “Dwi Tunggal” who complemented and worked together in the performance. In the beginning, the presence of sindén in the Wayang Golek show gave the famous sindén in the community. They have the name code (popular name) and the song that characterizes them. This phenomenon shows the dynamism of a traditional form of performance in the supporting community.
Administrasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PTK) II
Authors: susanti sasma
Published: January 2020

Administrasi dapat diartikan sebagai suatu kegiatan atau bisnis untuk membantu, melayani, mengarahkan atau mengelola semua kegiatan dalam mencapai suatu tujuan. Sementara itu, pendidik adalah para profesional yang terlibat dalam proses belajar dan mengajar, mengevaluasi hasil pembelajaran, melakukan pembinaan dan pelatihan, dan melakukan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Dan administrasi pendidikan yang mendukung administrasi, manajemen, pengembangan, pengawasan, dan layanan teknis untuk mendukung proses pendidikan di unit pendidikan. Tujuan dari pendidikan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan yang mendukung sistem pendidikan adalah untuk memberikan kelayakan bagi pendidik dalam melaksanakan tugas mereka baik sebagai pendidik dan staf keperawatan di sekolah. Jadi, pendidikan para pendidik dan buruh saling terkait sehingga tujuan pendidikan bisa tercapai.
Understanding the Profile of Street Children and Identifying Their Empowerment Models Through Life Skills Education
Authors: Labiba Samara Inas
Published: January 2020

This research was conducted with the aim to (1) identify life characteristics and distribution patterns of street children in the city of Surakarta, (2) find out what are the factors that cause a child to become a street child in the city of Surakarta, (3) find out the type of work and conditions the work of street children in the city of Surakarta, (4) understanding the views of street children towards work, school and their future, (5) identifying the right approach model for handling street children based on the needs of street children. By referring to the above objectives, this research is expected to be able to provide conceptual input to the Surakarta city government through relevant technical agencies in efforts to foster street children groups in accordance with the characteristics of the causes and types of street children activities, so that a set of models of advocacy renewal will be obtained for them. , which in turn will develop the quality of human resources of street children to be empowered in national development. The discovery of an alternative model of empowerment that is commensurate with the real conditions of street children, is expected to be a vehicle to guide towards children's independence and instill their awareness as part of the community. In addition, through this research it is also expected to be able to contribute ideas to the development of social science so that it can enrich the treasury of social science and be a foothold to conduct further relevant social research. From here will help the selection of alternative models of handling and fostering street children who are appropriate and proportionate to the characteristics inherent in street children.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DAN MANAJEMEN STRATEGI
Authors: aisiyahrahmayanti  , monica Septia wahyu
Published: January 2020

Pada situasi ini sangat penting juga adanya manajemen strategi karenabersinambungan dengan masalah jika masalah atau situasin baik berarti manajemenstrategiknya baik dan bertanggang jawab jika manajemennya tidak baik akanmendapatkan keputusan atau situasi yang buruk. Menurut James A.F.Stoner,Pengambilan keputusan adalah proses yang digunakan untuk memilih suatu tindakansebagai cara pemecahan masalah. Pengambilan keputusan perlu untuk bisa memilih danmempertanggung jawabkan pilihan yang sudah ditentukan serta mengetahui resikoapapun keputusan yang diambil untuk keputusan tersebut. Dalam mengambil keputusanmelakukan dengan bersama dalam situasi apapun seperti keputusan dalam perusahaan,organisasi dan lainnya. Menurut Robinson (1997) : Manajemen strategi adalahseperangkat strategi dan tindakan yang menyebabkan perumusan (formulasi) danpelaksanaan (implementasi) rencana yang dirancang untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi.Manajemen strategi berperan dalam situasi pengambilan keputusan karena masalah bisaterjadi dan juga memiliki peran yang bersama dengan pengambilan keputusan dalam halini baik dilakukan dengan bersama.
Kesalahan Pengucapan Diftong dan Vokal U pada Pidato Gubernur Jawa Tengah Ganjar Pranowo Dalam Rangka HUT Ke-74 Republik Indonesia
Authors: Lazulfa Indana
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTSpeech is one of the speaking skills that we often encounter in society. In a speech sometimes there is an error when talking. This study aims to describe the presence of errors in pronunciation of diphthongs and vowels u in Ganjar Pranowo's speech, also the causes of errors in pronunciation of diphthongs and vowels u. Mistakes of speech, of course, often occur among the speech community. Both intentional and unintentional mistakes. Data analysis methods used in this research are case study research and descriptive research methods. This method is very suitable and suitable for examining speech errors in the speech of Ganjar Pranowo in the 74th Anniversary of the Republic of Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that there were mistyping during the speech.Keywords:diphthongs, vocals, speech, language errors, speechesABSTRAK Pidato merupakan salah satu keterampilan berbicara yang sering kita jumpai dalam masyarakat. Dalam berpidato terkadang terdapat adanya kesalahan pada saat berbicara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan adanya kesalahan pengucapan huruf diftong dan vokal u pada pidato Ganjar Pranowo, juga penyebab terjadinya kesalahan pengucapan huruf diftong dan vokal u. Kesalahan berbicara tentu saja sering terjadi di antara masyarakat tutur. Baik kesalahan yang disengaja maupun tidak. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus dan metode penelitian deskriptif. Metode ini sangat sesuai dan cocok untuk mengkaji kesalahan berbicara pada pidato Ganjar Pranowo dalam Rangka HUT Ke-74 Republik Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kesalahan pengucapan selama pidato tersebut. Kata kunci:diftong, vokal, berbicara, kesalahan berbahasa, pidato
Pengembangan Kepenulisan Teks Berita di Media Online bagi Peserta Didik
Authors: Sukmawati Puja
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya fakta di lapangan yang menunjukkan hasil pembelajaran menulis teks berita pada peserta didik yang belum mencapai hasil yang diharapkan. Hal ini dikarenakan guru belum menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang tepat dalam menulis teks berita. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode yang tepat untuk mengembangkan kompetensi menulis peserta didik di media online dan memberi catatan agar dapat dipahami oleh kalangan yang lebih luas. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru dan peserta didik. Data penelitian berupa temuan hasil observasi dan hasil evaluasi peserta didik, diolah secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diketahui penyebab kesulitan dalam menulis berita karena peserta didik belum memahami hakikat berita. Peserta didik masih mengalami kesulitan dalam memanfaatkan data berdasarkan sumber dari internet. Kesulitan tersebut perlu dipecahkan melalui media yang dapat membantu peserta didik untuk kepenulisan berita dengan berbantuan data memanfaatkan adanya media online atau internet.
Opportunity where medical professionals learn motivational strategies for stroke rehabilitation: a descriptive cross-sectional study
Authors: Oyake Kazuaki , Tanaka Satoshi
Published: January 2020

The addition of motivational strategies to a rehabilitation program is thought to enhance patient adherence and improve outcomes. Thus, various motivational strategies are given to patients in rehabilitation. However, it is not clear when and where rehabilitation professionals learn these motivational strategies. The purpose of this study was to clarify when and where rehabilitation professionals learned motivational strategies for stroke rehabilitation. This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted using a web survey with a random sample of 407 rehabilitation professionals including physicians, nurses, physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech-language-hearing therapists. As the result, we received data for 362 participants. 84.3 % of the responders answered that they learned the motivational strategies through clinical practice after graduating from training schools. On the other hand, only 23.5% of the responders answered that they learned the strategies through on-campus education at training schools. These results indicate that many rehabilitation professionals learn the motivational strategies for stroke rehabilitation through clinical practice after graduation.
The role of computational and subjective features in emotional body expressions
Authors: Poyo Solanas Marta , Vaessen Maarten , de Gelder Beatrice
Published: January 2020

Humans are experts at recognizing intent and emotion from other people’s body movements; however, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we computed quantitative features of body posture and kinematics and acquired behavioural ratings of these feature descriptors to investigate their role in affective whole-body movement perception. Representational similarity analyses and classification regression trees were used to investigate the relation of emotional categories to both the computed features and behavioural ratings. Overall, postural rather than kinematic features discriminated better between emotional movements for the computed as well as for the behavioural features. In particular, limb angles and symmetry appeared to be the most relevant ones. This was observed independently of whether or not the time-related information was preserved in the computed features. Interestingly, the behavioural ratings showed a clearer distinction between affective movements than the computed counterparts. Finally, the perceived directionality of the movement (i.e. towards or away from the observer) was found to be critical for the recognition of fear and anger.
Supporting peers during adolescence is beneficial for most, but costly for some
Authors: Armstrong-Carter Emma , Guassi Moreira Joao F , Ivory Susannah , Telzer Eva H.
Published: January 2020

Helping others is a meaningful part of life during the transition to young adulthood, whenadolescents’ social networks, social behaviors and daily responsibilities change. In the currentstudy, we investigated daily associations between helping behaviors and positive and negativeaffect. First year college students (N = 351, 63.5% female, Mage = 18.62 years) completed diarychecklists for eight days, reporting whether they provided instrumental and emotional support toa friend or roommate, as well as their positive and negative emotions. On days that adolescentsprovided instrumental or emotional support to a friend, but not roommate, they felt more positiveemotions. However, providing instrumental support to a friend was associated with more negativeemotions for males, and providing emotional support to a roommate was associated with morenegative emotions for adolescents who were less empathetic. Although helping friends is largelybeneficial, it may come at an emotional cost for males and less empathetic individuals.
Comparative Data Note: Harmonising the measurement of social origin, cognitive ability and educational attainment across the National Child Development Study (NCDS), the British Cohort Study (BCS70), the Longitudinal Study of Young People in England (LSYPE), and the Avon Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)
Authors: Betthäuser Bastian Andreas , Bourne Mollie , Bukodi Erzsebet
Published: January 2020

The data note presents and discusses descriptive statistics comparing key variables on individuals’ social origin, cognitive ability and educational attainment that have been constructed based on the information contained in four different data sets: National Child Development Study (NCDS), 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70), Longitudinal Study of Young People in England (LSYPE) and Avon Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). The main sets of variables presented are (1) measures of respondents’ cognitive ability in childhood, (2) parental education, class, status and income, and (3) respondents’ highest qualification and measures indicating whether respondents have crossed different educational qualification thresholds.
Combining wearable sensor signals, machine learning and biomechanics to estimate tibial bone force and damage during running
Authors: Matijevich Emily , Scott Leon R. , Volgyesi Peter , Derry Kendall H. , Zelik Karl
Published: January 2020

There are tremendous opportunities to advance science, clinical care, sports performance, and societal health if we are able to develop tools for monitoring musculoskeletal loading (e.g., forces on bones or muscles) outside the lab. While wearable sensors enable non-invasive monitoring of human movement in applied situations, current commercial wearables do not estimate tissue-level loading on structures inside the body. Here we explore the feasibility of using wearable sensors to estimate tibial bone force during running. First, we used lab-based data and musculoskeletal modeling to estimate tibial force for ten participants running across a range of speeds and slopes. Next, we converted lab-based data to signals feasibly measured with wearables (inertial measurement units on the foot and shank, and a pressure-insole) and used these data to develop two multi-sensor algo rithms for estimating peak tibial force: one physics-based and one machine learning. Additionally, to reflect current running wearables that utilize foot impact metrics to infer musculoskeletal loading or injury risk, we estimated tibial force using the ground reaction force vertical average loading rate (VALR). Using VALR to estimate peak tibial force resulted in a mean absolute percent error of 9.9%, which was no more accurate than a theoretical step counter that assumed the same peak force for every running step. Our physics-based algorithm reduced error to 5.2%, and our machine learning algorithm reduced error to 2.6%. Further, to gain insights into how force estimation accuracy relates to overuse injury risk, we computed bone damage expected due to peak force. We found that modest errors in tibial force translated into large errors in bone damage estimates. For example, a 9.9% error in tibial force using VALR translated into 104% error in bone damage estimates. Encouragingly, the physics-based and machine learning algorithms reduced damage errors to 41% and 18%, respectively. This study highlights the exciting potential to combine wearables, musculoskeletal biomechanics and machine learning to develop more accurate tools for monitoring musculoskeletal loading in applied situations.
Outcome of Post Esophageal Variceal Band Ligation with Sucralfate and Proton Pump Inhibitor vs. Proton Pump Inhibitor Alone in Cirrhotic Patients
Authors: Karki Binod , Shrestha Ramila , Paudel Bidhan Nidhi , KC Sudhamshu , Khadka Dibas , Thapa Suresh , Purbey Bibek Kumar , Karki Sanjit , Thapa Pukar , Mandal Amrendra
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Endoscopic band ligation is the mainstay of treatment in bleeding varices in cirrhosis.  Subsequent bleeding from the band ulcers is a possible complication. Proton pump inhibitors and Sucralfate are commonly used post band ligation and often in combination. The aim of the study was to identify the advantage of combining Sucralfate to proton pump inhibitor in reducing the number and size of band ulcers.Materials and Methods: This was an open-label comparative study conducted in a tertiary level hospital of Nepal. Patients with cirrhosis after band ligation were included. Eligible patients were randomized into a proton pump inhibitor alone (Group A) or proton pump inhibitor and sucralfate group (Group B) and they underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy after two weeks. Baseline parameters, number and mean size of band ulcers were compared.Results: A total of 58 patients, 29 in each group, were evaluated. The baseline characteristics were comparable. EBL was done for bleeding varices in 51.7% and as primary prophylaxis in the rest of them. All the patients had band ulcers after two weeks. The mean size of the largest ulcer was 1.62±0.72 and 1.10±0.60 (p=0.78) respectively in groups A and B. Low albumin was significantly associated with OR of 8.7 (95% CI:1.68-44.99) for the formation of multiple (more than two) ulcers (p=0.01).Conclusions: The ulcer formation was universal after band application. The addition of sucralfate did not offer more benefits in terms of the number and mean size of the ulcer. Low albumin was the independent predictor for multiple ulcer formation.
Diffuse Alveolar Haemorrhage: A Single Centre Experience
Authors: Dhungana Ashesh , Shrestha Prajowl
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage results from an accumulation of red blood cells into the alveolar space. Symptoms of alveolar hemorrhage are dyspnea, hemoptysis, anemia, diffuse pulmonary infiltrates and hypoxemic respiratory failure. Diagnosis is established by bronchoalveolar lavage and treatment includes a combination of high dose systemic corticosteroids, immunosuppressant and plasma exchange. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical radiological profile and laboratory findings and utility of bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage.Materials and Methods: In a retrospective review between February 2017 and December 2017, medical records of patients with a diagnosis of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage presenting at the National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal, were analyzed. Clinical, radiology and laboratory results along with bronchoalveolar lavage results were extracted. Treatment received and clinical responses were evaluated.Results: A total of five patients were diagnosed to have diffuse alveolar hemorrhage based on bronchoalveolar lavage analysis. Three had hemorrhage secondary to Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody associated vasculitis, one had Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and the other Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis. Renal involvement was present in three patients. All patients received systemic corticosteroids, three received Cyclophosphamide and one Rituximab for remission induction. Plasma exchange was done in two patients with severe hypoxemia. Of the five patients, four improved whereas one died.Conclusions: Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage presents with non-specific symptoms. Bronchoalveolar lavage is extremely useful to establish the diagnosis and exclude infections. Early initiation of immunosuppressant prevents respiratory failure and death.
Comparison of Use of Misoprostol versus Manual Vacuum Aspiration in the Treatment of Incomplete Abortion
Authors: Khaniya Bishal , Yadav Rashmi
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Early pregnancy failure is a major health problem throughout the world. Expulsion of some but not all products of conception before 20 weeks of pregnancy abortion is incomplete abortion. This study was to find about the safety, efficacy, and acceptability of misoprostol in comparison to manual vacuum aspiration for the treatment of incomplete abortion so the safe and convenient method can be used in diverse settings in different parts of our country.Materials and Methods: A prospective comparative interventional study carried out between October 2011 to March 2012 AD (Kartik 2068 to Chaitra 2068 BS) in Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Hospital, Thapathali. All eligible women with a diagnosis of incomplete abortion of < 13 weeks of gestation either from LMP or Ultrasound were divided into two groups. Group 1 includes all odd numbers of cases under study group to whom 600 mcg Misoprostol was given orally. Group 2 includes all even the number of cases under study group to whom manual vacuum aspiration was done.Results: Out of 60 women enrolled in the study, 30 were enrolled in Group 1(Misoprostol P.O.) and 30 in Group 2 (manual vacuum aspiration). The study showed no significant difference in the efficacy of the Misoprostol as compared to manual vacuum aspiration (93.33% vs. 100%).Conclusions: The efficacy of oral Misoprostol is as effective as manual vacuum aspiration in the treatment of first trimester incomplete abortion with comparable success rate.
Effect of Psidium guajava L on Biofi lm Forming Multidrug Resistant Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) Producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Khadka Bhagawati , Mahato Moni , Tuladhar Reshma , Singh Anjana
Published: January 2020

Objectives: In order to investigate the relative efficacy of Psidium guajava L (guava) leave, in vitro antibacterial effect of ethanolic extract and leaf tea of guava against pathogenic Pseudomonas aeruginosa was carried out.

Methods: This study was carried out at Microbiology laboratory of KIST medical college and teaching hospital, Lalitpur. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated from different clinical samples. Antibiotic susceptibility of the isolates was performed by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. Biofilm formation was detected by microtitre culture plate method and ESBL production by combine disk methods. Antimicrobial activity of guava leaf tea and ethanol extract of leaf were determined by agar well diffusion method.

Results: Ethanol extract of fresh guava leaves exhibited higher antibacterial activity than dry and fresh leaves tea, but significantly less than the standard antibiotics. In this study, 7% of the total bacterial isolates were P. aeruginosa with 65.30% of these isolates being MDR. Similary, significant number of these MDR strains ie. 83.67% of these P. aeruginosa isolates produced biofilm. While as 6.12% of the isolated were ESBL producer.

Conclusion: The leaves extract of guava have shown effective result against P. aeruginosa and could serve as good source of antibacterial agents. Guava leaves extract can be an economic alternative to antibiotics. However, active compound of this extract need to be purified and pharmacologically tested before its application.
Comparative Microbiological Assessment of Drinking Water Collected from Different Areas of Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Magar Aman Thapa , Khakurel Mamata , Pandey Shree Laxmi , Subedi Kalyan , Manandhar Umesh Kaji , Karanjit Swechhya , Paudyal Rabin
Published: January 2020

Objectives: This study was aimed to evaluate different water samples in terms of Total bacterial load and Total Coliform Load in comparison with different parameters such as pH, type of samples, chlorination status, turbidity, temperature and collection areas.

Methods: Altogether 250 water samples were collected; 110(44%) were ground water samples, 60(24%) were public tap water samples and 80(32%) were bottled water samples. Total Coliform load was evaluated using Membrane Filtration Technique and Total Bacterial Load was evaluated using Aerobic Plate Count Technique. pH was measured using pH meter, turbidity was measured using nephelometer, temperature was measured using temperature probe and bottled water were considered chlorinated.

Results: Among these 250 samples, the highest mean bacterial load was seen in public tap water samples (137×103 cfu/ml) and least mean bacterial load was seen on bottled water sample (28×103). Similarly, highest mean coliform load was seen on ground water samples (81 cfu/ml) and least mean coliform load was seen on bottled water samples (6 cfu/ml).

Conclusion: This study has concluded that ground water samples contain large number of coliforms which suggest it might be fecally contaminated. Also the result had shown even bottled water contained coliforms. Therefore, it is recommended to treat ground water before using. Proper care must be taken during manufacture of bottled water.
Comparison of Led Fluorescent Microscopy and the Gene Xpert MTB/RIF Assay in Diagnosis of Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Magar Sanam Thapa , Ghimire Gokarna , Shah Pradeep Kumar
Published: January 2020

Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate Gene Xpert MTB/RIF Assay and anid fast staining (AFB) for rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in specimen of patients suspected of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and extra pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB).

Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study of 400 samples (PTB-365 and EPTB-35) of patients visiting National Tuberculosis Centre (NTC) was conducted from July 2018 to December 2018. Gene Xpert MTB/ RIF Assay, smear microscopy were performed under standard guideline inside biosafety cabinet class II. The result obtained from both the tests were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 software and Excel 2019.

Results: Of the total samples, 18% (72/400) and 39% (156/400) were positive by AFB smear microscopy and Xpert MTB/RIF assay respectively. Prevalence of MTB positive was highest in the age group 35-44 years, 33 cases (17.74%) were detected in total, with a male to female ratio of 2.3:1. Pleural fluid, pus, and CSF fluid also yielded positive results with the Gene Xpert MTB/RIF assay accounting 1.28%, 0.64% and 1.28% of MTB positive case respectively. Rifampicin resistance was observed in 1.28% of the cases.

Conclusion: The key findings of this study suggest that Gene Xpert test should be implemented as primary diagnostic test for PTB and EPTB.
Prison Farm Inmates’ Reformation and Rehabilitation
Authors: Uddin Irenonsen Oyaimare , Igbokwe Edwin Mbadiwe , Olaolu Michael Olatunji
Published: January 2020

The main objective of this study was to assess farm management activities of prison farms in Nigeria. The study adopted a survey design. Most implemented programs in prison farms included crop production. Inmates preferred rice farming because it is a staple food with a readily available market to sell and make profit. There were no provisions made by the management of the prison farms visited to reach out to prisoners upon release. Agricultural activities that could increase inmates’ chances of gainful employment when released and channel energy and thoughts towards positive things motivated them to effectively participate in farm operations. To enhance inmates’ skills acquisition in agricultural vocations, more efforts should be made by the management of Nigerian prisons service to sustain fully implemented agricultural programs
while attempts are made to fully implement other agricultural programs, especially in the areas of animal husbandry.
POLA PEMBINAAN KEPRIBADIAN DAN KEAGAMAAN REMAJA MASJID AL-FATAH DI KELURAHAN GIRIAN INDAH KECAMATAN GIRIAN KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Rumondor Prasetio , Gobel Puspasari M. Y.
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe rapid development of technology and the influence of the environment is very instrumental in shaping adolescents. There are many cases involving teenagers, this is a problem in the process of Islamic education in adolescents. Therefore, BTM Al-Fatah decided to establish youth mosque in order to avoid them from this influence. This research aimed to know how the coaching pattern of personality and religious adolescent Al-Fatah mosque. The data analysis used was qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the emphasis is on the pattern of mosque youth coaching through the alignment of mosque youth activities with BTM activities, hence they might synergize and strengthen each other. There are studies about Islam to form an Islamic character for mosque youth and to support mosque youth activities such as quality training in Basic Leadership Training and skills training in computer training funded by BTM, attitude personality development, and refresher are almost similar to skills training. Efforts to overcome the problem are to continue to foster and support mosque youth activities in financial terms, creating a conducive environment when there are disputes between the management of BTM and the Imam of the Mosque and keep activating vacuum activities so that mosque youth can work and innovate in positive activities.
Smart Factory auf dem Vormarsch
Authors: Schlick Jochen
Published: January 2020

Kurzfassung

Die Mehrheit der Unternehmen hat die Smart Factory als große Chance erkannt und setzt zunehmend Einzelprojekte um. Diese sind durch den Wunsch nach Transparenz getrieben und sollen der Effizienzsteigerung dienen. Insgesamt erscheint die deutsche Industrie dennoch als ein vorsichtiger Digitalisierungsakteur, der wirkliche technologische und wirtschaftliche Disruptionen erst in der Zukunft erwartet. Die Unternehmen sind also noch lange nicht am Ziel. Nach wie vor gibt es zu wenige echte Smart Enterprises.
Die digitale Wertstrommethode
Authors: Urnauer Christian , Metternich Joachim
Published: January 2020

Kurzfassung

Die Wertstrommethode ist ein bewährtes Werkzeug zur Analyse und Gestaltung von Material- und Informationsflüssen in der Produktion, die im Umgang mit der Komplexität gegenwärtiger Produktionssysteme an ihre Grenzen stößt. Die zunehmende Verfügbarkeit von Daten bietet das Potenzial, den Analyseprozess digital zu unterstützen. Mithilfe von Process Mining können Prozesse, Prozessverbindungen und Performanceanalysen aus in den Produktion erfassten Zeitstempeln abgeleitet werden. Hierdurch wird die Wertstromanalyse um eine neue, datengestützte Perspektive erweitert.
Produktionssteuerung von komplexen Materialflüssen
Authors: Seitz Melissa , Mütze Alexander , Nyhuis Peter
Published: January 2020

Kurzfassung

In nach dem Werkstattprinzip organisierten Produktionsbereichen bestehen zumeist komplexe Materialflussbeziehungen zwischen den einzelnen Arbeitssystemen. Aus PPS-Entscheidungen können daher neben den Auswirkungen auf die direkt adressierten Arbeitssysteme auch unerwartete Wechselwirkungseffekte bezogen auf den gesamten Produktionsbereich resultieren. Diese wirken sich auf die logistische Leistungsfähigkeit aus und sollten folglich bei der Gestaltung und Konfiguration der PPS berücksichtigt werden.
Reihenfolgeplanung für die Variantenfließfertigung
Authors: Schröter Moritz , Schuh Günther , Stich Volker
Published: January 2020

Kurzfassung

Die Variantenfließfertigung ermöglicht die Herstellung konfigurierbarer Produkte bei kurzen Durchlaufzeiten und geringen Beständen. Im Vergleich zu anderen Organisationsformen der Produktion gestaltet sich die Produktionsplanung und -steuerung aufgrund der Variantenvielfalt als anspruchsvoll. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird der erste Schritt einer Methodik vorgestellt, welche für die Konfiguration der Reihenfolgeplanung entwickelt wurde.
Produktionsplanung und -steuerung im Kontext von Industrie 4.0
Authors: Bach Thies , Schuh Günther , Reschke Jan
Published: January 2020

Kurzfassung

Industrie 4.0 bringt enorme Veränderungen und bietet große Verbesserungspotenziale für die Produktionsplanung und -steuerung. Aufbauend auf dem Aachener PPS-Modell wird in diesem Beitrag in Anlehnung an den Industrie-4.0-Maturity-Index von acatech eine reifegradbasierte Untersuchung der Entwicklung der Produktionsplanung und -steuerung im Kontext von Industrie 4.0 präsentiert.
Preparation of salt microparticles via the anti-solvent recrystallization process
Authors: Huang Wei , Pan Shuai , Liu Yanghua , Yu Qingmei , Liu Ruijiang
Published: January 2020

The anti-solvent recrystallization process for the preparation of salt microparticles is introduced. The micron size of salt particles was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. The preparation conditions such as the antisolvent types, dripping acceleration, stirring time, the volume ratio of antisolvent and solvent, and adding sequence of solvent were optimized. The experimental results indicated that these preparation conditions were as follows: The saturated salt solution was added into absolute alcohol at a dripping acceleration of 10 mL · min−1, a stirring time duration of 30 min, and an antisolvent and solvent volume ratio of 4 : 1. Salt microparticles with an average diameter of about 6.3 μm, uniform size distribution and better crystallization were obtained under the above optimization conditions.
Determination of Any Correlation between Sagittal Spinopelvic Configuration and Progressive Collapse of Acute Osteoporotic Compression Spine Fractures: A Retrospective Radiological Analysis
Authors: Smorgick Yossi , Geftler Alex , Goldstein Sergey , Mirovsky Yigal , Blecher Ronen , Anekstein Yoram
Published: January 2020

Study Design: A retrospective cohort study.Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine any correlations between spinopelvic configuration and progressive collapse following acute osteoporotic compression spine fractures.Overview of Literature: Few studies have investigated the risk factors for progressive osteoporotic compression spine fractures. However, the correlation between the spinopelvic configuration, which is a crucial to optimize the management of lumbar degenerative diseases, and progressive collapse following acute osteoporotic compression spine fractures was not analyzed.Methods: We retrospectively identified all patients treated for thoracolumbar fractures in Assaf Harofe Medical Center between January 2008 and July 2013. Pelvic incidence (PI), sacral slope (SS), and pelvic tilt (PT) were measured for the pelvic parameters. For each patient, we classified the fracture according to the AOSpine Thoracolumbar Spine Injury Classification System. Height loss was measured initially and at a minimum of 3-month follow-up. The difference between initial and final height loss was documented as height loss difference.Results: The study included 124 patients comprised 86 women and 38 men. The mean patient age was 69±9.6 years. The mean length of follow-up was 14±15 months. No significant effect of the PI, PT, and SS angles on the vertebral fracture level (p >0.05) was found. Similarly, no significant relationship between the PI, PT, and SS angle and the fracture type according to the AO classification (p >0.05) was found. There was no correlation between PI, PT, and SS angles and initial height loss, final height loss and height loss difference (p> 0.05)Conclusions: The spinopelvic configuration represented by the PI, PT, and SS angle does not influence progressive collapse following acute osteoporotic compression spine fractures.
Ben-Tovim Walker Beden Tutum Ölçeği (BTWÖ)’nin Türkçe Formunun Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ULUYOL Fatma Mahperi , BARIŞKIN Elif
Published: January 2020

Beden memnuniyetsizliğinin yeme bozukluğu gelişme riskini önemli oranda arttırması, bu yapıyı yordayacak güçlü ölçüm araçlarına ihtiyaç doğurmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı da Ben-Tovim Walker Beden Tutum Ölçeği (Ben-Tovim Walker Body Attitudes Questionnaire)’nin Türkiye’deki genç kadın örneklemindeki psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesidir. Bu doğrultuda BTWÖ, Yeme Tutum Testi (YTT), Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği (BSÖ) ve Vücut Algısı Ölçeği (VAÖ) 599 üniversite öğrencisi kadına uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini incelemek için doğrulayıcı ve açımlayıcı faktör analizi; güvenirlik değerlerinin incelenebilmesi için de Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Orijinal ölçekten farklı olarak veri dört faktörlü yapıya daha iyi uyum sağlamıştır. Türkçe formun Cronbach Alfa değeri, ölçeğin tamamı için .93 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin alt boyutlarının Cronbach Alfa kat sayıları ise şu şekildedir: Şişmanlık .94, Aşağılama .78, Çekicilik .68, Güçlü ve Fit olma .72’dir. Dört hafta sonra yapılan test-tekrar test güvenirliği ise pozitif yönde .95’dir. Araştırma bulguları genç kadın örnekleminde BTWÖ Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik ölçütlerinin kabul edilebilir sınırlarda olduğunu göstermektedir.
Mikrobiološka ispravnost kuhinjske soli na tržištu
Authors: Bartol Ana-Marija , Kozačinski Lidija , Mrkonjić Fuka Mirna , Zdolec Nevijo
Published: January 2020

Since salt is the main ingredient of most food products, excellent conservative properties, and most of all, the spice for adding to almost every kind of food, the aim of this study was to establish the microbiological safety of kitchen salt on the Croatian market. Microbiological analyzes were carried out on ten samples of salt various domestic and foreign producers, sampled in retail. Samples of salt were tested according to national microbiological criteria for the total number of aerobic mesophilic bacteria, and the total number of moulds. Not a single analyzed sample of sea salt, rock salt, Himalayan salt and flower of salt was consistent with the prescribed criteria.
Zaštita zemljopisnog podrijetla „Visočke pečenice“ – put do brenda
Authors: Ganić Amir , Brenjo Dragan , Krvavica Marina , Čaušević Amir , Patković Emir , Begić Munevra
Published: January 2020

„Visočka pečenica“ je trajni suhomesnati proizvod dobiven od najkvalitetnijih dijelova goveđeg mesa (but, leđa sa slabinskim dijelom, plećka i podslabinski dio), suho soljen isključivo kuhinjskom soli i hladno dimljen i sušen. Proizvodnja ovog tradicionalnog proizvoda ima višestoljetnu tradiciju. Karakteristična je za šire područje općine Visoko, smještene u centralnom dijelu Bosne i Hercegovine. Proizvod odlikuje posebna tehnologija proizvodnje karakteristična za navedeno područje, kao i vrhunska kvaliteta. Posebno je interesantna i komercijalno značajna „Visočka pečenica“ koja se proizvodi od dugog leđnog mišića uključujući i slabinski dio (m. longissimus dorsi) tzv. „Visočka zarebnica“. U periodu nakon ratnih događanja u Bosni i Hercegovini, uvidjevši priliku za brzu zaradu, na tržištu se pojavljuje određeni broj mesoprerađivača koji nude plagirane suhomesnate proizvode, deklarirajući ih kao „Visočka pečenica“, nanoseći pri tome ogromnu štetu ugledu i reputaciji ovog proizvoda. U tom pogledu, osnovano je udruženje mesoprerađivača s područja općine Visoko „ViPS“ (Visočka pečenica i suđuka), koje je podnijelo zahtjev prema Agenciji za sigurnost hrane Bosne i Hercegovine za dodjelu oznake zemljopisnog podrijetla za „Visočku pečenicu“. Stoga su u ovome radu prikazani podaci neophodni u procesu zaštite „Visočke pečenice“ oznakom zemljopisnog podrijetla u Bosni i Hercegovini, a u kasnijoj fazi i u Europskoj uniji.
KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF DAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPERATIF USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT PADA LAHAN SUBOPTIMAL DIKABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto
Published: January 2020

Perkembangan kelapa sawit setiap tahun cenderung meningkat, hal ini dapat dilihat dari perkembangan luas areal kelapa sawit terus meningkat hingga seluas 11,3 juta hektar pada tahun 2015 dan volume ekspor terus meningkat menjadi 32,54 juta ton atau sebesar US$ 17,36 Milyar. Usahatani perkebunan kelapa sawit  di  Indonesia  dihadapkan  pada  keterbatasan  sumber  daya  lahan  yang  memiliki  karakteristik  optimum untuk  pertumbuhan  dan  produksi  tanaman  kelapa  sawit,  sehingga  pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia akhirnya mengarah ke lahan-lahan suboptimal. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana keunggulan kompetitf dan keunggulan komparatif  serta bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah terhadap input –output usahatani kelapa sawit pada lahan suboptimal di Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pagar Ayu Kecamatan Megang Sakti Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Lokasi ditentukan secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan bahwa sebagian besar perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat didesa tersebut dibudidayakan dilahan suboptimal atau lahan gambut.  Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Analisis PAM (Policy Anlayisis Matrix). Penentuan responden dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling) dengan kriteria petani yang membudidayakan tanaman kelapa ssawit dilahan suboptimal atau lahan gambut yaitu sebanyak 31 Responden petani yang melakukan usahatani kelapa sawit pada lahan suboptimal di Kecamatan Megang Sakti Kabupaten Musi Rawas.  Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Usahatani Kelapa Sawit pada Lahan Suboptimal di Kabupaten Musi Rawas memiliki keunggulan kompetitif hal ini ditandai dengan nilai PCR < 1 yakni 0,84 dan Keunggulan Komperatif hal ini ditandai dengan nilai DRCR <1 yakni 0,74.  Tidak adanya kebijakan pemerintah terhadap penetapan harga input maupun penetapan harga output dalam usahatani kelapa Sawit pada lahan suboptimal dikabupaten Musi Rawas karena tidak ada input yang disubsidi oleh pemerintah dan penetapan harga TBS kelapa sawit berdasarkan harga pasar dunia karena petani kelapa sawit bersifat price taker
İSLAM’IN İLK YILLARINDA LİYAKAT İLKESİ
Authors: GÜNGÖR Nurullah
Published: January 2020

İslam dini hak ve adalet ilkesi üzerine kuruludur. Bu sebeple, İslam
yönetim anlayışında bu ilkelerin var olması mutlak bir zorunluluktur. Dolayısıyla,
İslam’ın ilk yıllarından itibaren bu anlayışın toplum tarafından benimsenmesi
için yoğun çaba sarf edilmiştir. Bu durumdan hareketle söz konusu makalede, İslam’ın
nepotizm ile mücadelesi ve liyakate verdiği önem ele alınmıştır.
Asas Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara Pada Pemilukada (Studi Penerapan Pasal 2 Huruf F UU RI Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Netralitas ASN di Kabupaten Tulungagung)
Authors: Budiono Budiono
Published: January 2020

Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang selanjutnya disingkat PNS adalah warga negara Indonesia yang memenuhi syarat tertentu, diangkat sebagai pegawai ASN secara tetap oleh pejabat Pembina kepegawaian untuk menduduki jabatan pemerintahan, Netralitas Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) adalah kebijakan politik yang melarang PNS untuk terlibat politik praktis atau harus netral dalam politik karena keberadaannya sebagai pelayan masyarakat.

Asas Netralitas adalah bahwa setiap pegawai aparatur sipil Negara tidak berpihak dari segala bentuk pengaruh manapun dan tidak memihak kepada kepentingan siapapun. Netralitas Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) adalah kebijakan politik yang melarang PNS untuk terlibat politik praktis atau harus netral dalam politik karena keberadaannya sebagai pelayan masyarakat. Maksud  netralitas yang lain adalah jika seorang Pegawai Negeri Sipil aktif menjadi pengurus partai politik atau anggota legislatif, maka ia harus mengundurkan diri. Dengan demikian birokrasi pemerintahan akan stabil dan dapat berperan mendukung serta merealisasikan kebijakan atau kehendak politik manapun yang sedang berkuasa dalam pemerintahan.

Permasalahan yang dibahas dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : 1. Bagaimana netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) pada Pemilukada di Kabupaten Tulungagung? 2. Faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi netralitas ASN pada Pemilukada Kabupaten Tulungagung? 3. Bagaimana upaya penegakan netralitas ASN pada Pemilukada di Kabupaten Tulungagung? Penelitian dalam tesis ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji aturan hukum yang kemudian dihubungkan dengan permasalahan yang akan dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. pendekatan yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah pendekatan undang-undang (statue approach) dan pendekatan asas-asas hukum (legal principle approach). Sumber-sumber penelitian hukum dalam penulisan tesis ini dapat dibedakan menjadi sumber-sumber penelitian hukum yang berupa bahan-bahan hukum primer dan bahan-bahan hukum sekunder. Melalui sistematika terdapat bahan hukum yang kompleks akan dapat ditemukan norma hukumnya dan menerapkan guna menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi.

Penyelenggara pemilukada adalah Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Provinsi dan KPU Kabupaten/Kota yang diawasioleh Panitia Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (Panwaslu) Provinsi dan Panwaslu Kabupaten/Kota. Pemilihan kepala daerah (Pilkada) dilakukan secara langsung oleh penduduk daerah administratif setempat yang memenuhi syarat. Kedudukan Komisi pemilihan Umum sebagai lembaga negara dapat dianggap sederajat dengan lembaga-lembaga negara lain yang dibentuk oleh atau dengan undang-undang.
Potensi Limbah Pertanian Indonesia sebagai Agen Antidiabetes: Studi Kasus Rambut Jagung dan Kulit Jeruk
Authors: Irawaty Wenny
Published: January 2020

Selama ini limbah produk pertanian seperti rambut jagung dan kulit jeruk purut belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Mengingat bahwa setiap bagian tanaman mempunyai kandungan fenolik tertentu sebagai hasil dari metabolisme sekundernya, maka ada kemungkinan bahwa kedua limbah tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu sumber antioksidan alami. Oleh karena itu pada studi ini dipelajari bagaimana kandungan fenolik dalam rambut jagung dan kulit jeruk serta bagaimana kemampuan ekstrak kedua bahan tersebut dalam mengurangi tingkat konversi pati menjadi gula pada uji antidiabetes. Prosedur penelitian meliputi persiapan bahan baku, ekstraksi, uji aktivitas bahan dan pemuatan ekstrak ke dalam pori nanomaterial untuk pengembangan ekstrak sebagai . Dari hasil studi terlihat bahwa rambut jagung dan kulit jeruk mempunyai kandungan total fenolik total yang berbeda-beda. Secara spesifik untuk rambut jagung, terlihat bahwa varietas jagung memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap kandungan total fenoliknya. Rambut jagung dari varietas P11 mempunyai kandungan fenolik terbesar yaitu mencapai 1.58 mg GAE/g. Oleh karena itu bahan ini mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan terhadap radikal bebas DPPH tertinggi, namun mempunyai aktivitas antidiabetes yang relatif rendah. Untuk kulit jeruk, hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kulit jeruk lemon, nipis dan purut mempunyai kandungan total fenolik yang berbeda-beda namun kulit jeruk purut mengandung fenolik yang tertinggi yaitu 23.36 mg GAE/g, sedangkan kulit lemon dan nipis masing-masing 7.94 dan 9.71 mg GAE/g. Kajian lebih dalam terhadap buah jeruk purut yaitu terhadap kulit, daun dan sari buah jeruk purut menunjukkan bahwa bagian kulit mengandung total fenolik tertinggi dibandingkan dengan bagian buah lainnya. Penggunaan pelarut yang berbeda saat uji antidiabetes ekstrak kulit jeruk purut menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antidiabetes ekstrak kulit jeruk purut dipengaruhi oleh jenis pelarut yang digunakan. Loading ekstrak kulit jeruk purut ke dalam pori nanomaterial telah berhasil dilakukan dan hal ini menjanjikan aplikasi di masa mendatang sebagai penghantar obat. Namun hal ini masih memerlukan kajian lainnya untuk dapat memaksimalkan keefektifan terapi diabetes menggunakan produk-produk alam.