bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İscehisar (Afyonkarahisar) Termal ve Mineralli Sularının Hidrojeokimyası ve Kullanım Özellikleri
Authors: Başaran Can , Yıldız Ahmet , Cigerci Merve
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada Afyonkarahisar ili-İscehisar ilçesi ve çevresinde yer alan 1 adet termal su, 1 adet mineralli
su ve 5 adet soğuk su örneğinin hidrojeokimyası ve kullanım özellikleri incelenmiştir. Paleozoyik yaşlı Afyon
metamorfiklerini oluşturan şistler bölgedeki termal ve mineralli su örneklerinin temel kayacını, İscehisar mermerleri
hazne kayacını ve Neojen birimlerin geçirimsiz seviyeleri örtü kayacını oluşturmaktadır. Bölgede derinlere süzülen
yeraltı suları, jeotermik gradyana bağlı olarak ısınmakta ve termal su olarak ve/veya daha uzun bir mesafe kaydedip
soğuyarak mineralli su olarak yüzeye çıkmaktadır. Neojen yaşlı seviyelerin geçimli birimleri ise soğuk örneklerinin
akifer kayaçlarıdır. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre; termal su örneğinin Na-Ca-HCO3, mineralli su örneğinin
Na-HCO3 ve soğuk su örneklerinin Ca-Mg-HCO3 ve Ca-Na-HCO3 tipli sular oldukları belirlenmiştir. Soğuk
suların içerdikleri Mg ve Na iyonlarının, etkileşimde bulundukları metamorfik-volkanik kayaçlardan kaynaklandığı
düşünülmektedir. Termal ve mineralli su örneklerinin silis jeotermometrelerine göre hesaplanan hazne kaya
sıcaklıkları sırasıyla 69-119°C ve 46-82°C arasındadır. Kullanım özelliklerine göre değerlendirildiğinde, soğuk su
örneklerinde As haricindeki tüm iyonların insani tüketim limitlerine (İTASHY, 2013) ve mineralli su örneğinde Cr
haricindeki tüm iyonların doğal mineralli su limitlerine (DMSY, 2004) uyduğu belirlenmiştir.
Penerapan Sharia Compliance Sebagai Prinsip Sharia Governance Pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. Cabang Makassar
Authors: Jamal Angriani , Asse Ambo , Bulutoding Lince , Abdullah Muhammad Wahyuddin
Published: December 2019

This research article reviews the application of sharia principles in this case sharia compliance to the Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk Makassar Branch, related to the preparation of financial statements. The research is a qualitative research, with paradigm interpretive and hermeneutic-critical approach that is adhering to the critical concept in Islam that according to Al-Madkhali. The result of analysis showed that the application of the overall principles of sharia will realize a financial statement with the presentation of earnings that are not only in favor of the bank alone or is material but also have the value of spiritual, besides charity-oriented balancing character egoistic and alturistik, character materialistic and spiritualistic and qualitative and quantitative characters on the financial statements and this study also shows that the time value of money, historical cost, accrual basic and substance over form is not in accordance with Islamic principles / values of Islam. The implication of this study is raising awareness for the regulator to determine the accounting standards of sharia in particular the basic concepts of accounting in accordance with the values of sharia. Keywords: Sharia compliance, Sharia Governance, maslahah concept, and the concept of accounting.Artikel penelitian ini mengulas penerapan prinsip syariah dalam hal ini kepatuhan syariah terhadap Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk Cabang Makassar, terkait penyusunan laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan paradigma interpretif dan hermeneutik-kritis yang berpegang pada konsep kritis dalam Islam menurut Al-Madkhali. Hasil Analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip syariah secara keseluruhan akan mewujudkan sebuah laporan keuangan dengan penyajian laba yang tidak hanya menguntungkan bank sendiri atau material tetapi juga memiliki nilai spiritual, disamping karakter penyeimbang amal yang berorientasi egoistik, dan alturistik, karakter materialistik dan spiritualistik dan kualitatif dan kuantitatif pada laporan keuangan dan penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa nilai waktu uang, biaya historis, dasar akrual dan substansi diatas tidak sesuai dengan prinsip/nilai nilai Islam. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran bagi regulator untuk menentukan standar akuntansi syariah khususnya konsep dasar akuntansi sesuai dengan nilai syariah. Kata Kunci: Sharia Compliance, Sharia Governance, Konsep Maslahah, Konsep Akuntansi.
EKSISTENSI KAMPUNG ADAT DI SUMBA TENGAH
Authors: Arisanti Nyoman
Published: December 2019

This study aims to see how traditional villages become a marker of the cultural identity of the people of Central Sumba, and also to determine the ideology that exists within traditional villages, and other factors that also lies behind that. The theory used to examine this research problem are semiotic theory, ideological theory, and theory practices. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observations, documentation, and surveys. Data analysis techniques used contextual analysis and comparative analysis. The cultural identity of the peoples of Central Sumba are characterized by traditional houses, rituals of marapu, and megalithic traditions. The existence of traditional villages in Central Sumba is motivated by the ideology of marapu. Besides that, the Regional Government of Central Sumba Regency also gives efforts to preserve traditional villages. The way the indigenous community overcomes resistance and adaptation are the main points in maintaining the existence of traditional villages. Tradisi megalitik di Sumba tidak terlepas dari komunitas adat yang melangsungkan tradisi marapu. Komunitas adat di Sumba Tengah hidup dalam suatu kawasan yang disebut kampung adat. Perkembangan globalisasi telah menyebabkan agama-agama modern masuk ke dalam tatanan masyarakat Sumba. Meskipun demikian, komunitas adat tetap eksis ditengah pergulatan modernitas yang cenderung mengikis kebudayan-kebudayaan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana kampung adat menjadi penanda identitas budaya masyarakat Sumba. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui ideologi dibalik tetap eksisnya kampung adat dan faktor-faktor lain yang melatar belakangi eksistensi kampung adat di Sumba Tengah. Teori yang digunakan untuk mengkaji masalah penelitian ini adalah teori semiotika, teori ideologi, dan teori praktik yang digunakan secara eklektik. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan survei untuk membandingkan tradisi dan tinggalan budaya antar kampung adat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis kontekstual dan analisis komparatif. Identitas budaya masyarakat Sumba Tengah ditandai dengan rumah adat, ritual marapu, dan tradisi megalitik. Eksistensi kampung adat di Sumba Tengah didukung oleh ideologi marapu. Selain itu, perkembangan industri pariwisata Sumba Tengah telah menjadikan kampung adat sebagai objek wisata handalan, yang berperan dalam menjaga eksistensi komunitas di kampung adat. Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sumba Tengah, juga turut berperan dalam upaya pelestarian kampung adat dengan melakukan langkah-langkah pelestarian budaya. Cara komunitas adat mengatasi resistensi dan adaptasi terhadap perkembangan agama-agama modern menjadi kunci utama dalam menjaga eksistensi kampung adat di Sumba Tengah.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PEMAKNAAN RELIEF FLORA PADA TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGI DI LERENG BARAT GUNUNG LAWU
Authors: Purwanto Heri , Titasari Coleta Palupi
Published: December 2019

The holy building religious in the past founded in Indonesia equipped with various componens. One of the componens that to interesting for talking is relief. the temples is locatated in western slope Mount Lawu much to contain various kinds of relief, but this study want to identify the kind of type of flora that enshrined in the form of relief as well as looking for the functions and benefits. Data collection was done through observation and literature review. Data analysis was using qualitative and contextual. This research managed to identify twelve the kinds of relief is coconut, jackfruit, eggplant, areca nut, durian, lotus, banyan tree, wine, plants spread, silk cotton tree, bulging, banana?. This flora reliefs carved in different places is in the housing, the grave, and the forest. The function showed is for beautify temple building, showed environment in the past, and function link to religious. The past peoples that lived in research site to using flora to the foods, medicine, and holy ritual. Bangunan suci keagamaan masa lalu yang ditemukan di Indonesia dilengkapi dengan berbagai komponen. Salah satu komponen yang menarik untuk dibicarakan adalah relief. Candi-candi yang terletak di Lereng Barat Gunung Lawu mengandung berbagai jenis relief, namun studi ini lebih memfokuskan terhadap relief tumbuh-tumbuhan. Untuk itu penelitian ini ingin mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis flora yang diabadikan dalam bentuk relief serta menelusuri fungsi dan manfaatnya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi dan kajian pustaka. Analisis yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini berhasil mengindentifikasi duabelas jenis flora yaitu kelapa, nangka, terung, pinang, durian, teratai, beringin, anggur, tumbuhan menjalar, randu, kepuh, dan pisang?. Relief-relief flora ini dipahatkan diberbagai lokasi baik di perumahan, kuburan, maupun hutan. Fungsi yang ditunjukkan adalah untuk memperindah bangunan candi, menunjukkan lingkungan masa lalu, dan fungsi dalam kaitan keagamaan. Masyarakat masa lalu yang hidup di situs penelitian memanfaatkan berbagai jenis flora untuk bahan makanan, obat-obatan, dan upakara.
PERAN INOVASI PRODUK MEMEDIASI ORIENTASI PASAR TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN PRODUSEN MAKANAN OLEH-OLEH KHAS BALI
Authors: Saraswati Putu Diah , Santika I Wayan
Published: December 2019

The increasing number of tourist visits to Bali makes the tendency of tourists to buy Balinese souvenirs, this will affect the sales of Balinese souvenirs which are a measure of the producers' marketing performance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of product innovation in mediating the effect of market orientation on marketing performance. The sample used was 100 people. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires directly and using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used is path analysis (path analysis) and sobel test. The results of the analysis show that market orientation has a positive and significant effect on product innovation and marketing performance. Product innovation has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance. Product innovation plays a significant role in mediating the effect of market orientation on marketing performance.

Keywords: market orientation, product innovation, marketing performance
PERAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN KFC DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Sari Ni Made Desy Shinta , Jatra I Made
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the role of customer satisfaction in mediating the effect of product quality on customer loyalty. This study located in Denpasar City involved 100 respondents who had consumed KFC more than once with the purposive sampling method, collected through a questionnaire using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and path analysis and sobel test. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that product quality had a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction. The higher the quality provided, the higher the level of satisfaction felt. Product quality has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. The higher the quality of the product, the higher the level of customer loyalty for a product. Customer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. The higher the level of customer satisfaction, the higher the level of customer loyalty to the product provided. Customer satisfaction is able to mediate the influence of product quality on customer loyalty. The role of mediation owned by customer satisfaction indirectly affects product quality towards customer loyalty.

Keywords: product quality, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty
PENGARUH CAR, NPL, DER DAN LAR TERHADAP ROA PADA BANK UMUM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Zeuspita Ayu Chintya Arie , Yadnya I Putu
Published: December 2019

ROA is a comparison between pre-tax profit and total bank assets. Factors that can influence ROA must be observed by bank management in order to obtain optimal ROA. Optimal ROA shows that banks are able to make good use of assets owned to generate profits. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of CAR, NPL, DER and LAR partially on ROA in commercial banks on the IDX for the period 2013-2015. The sample in this study were banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2015, which totaled 31 banking companies, which were taken using the census method. Data collection is done by nonparticipant observation methods. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant positive effect between CAR and ROA. NPL shows a significant negative effect on ROA. DER shows a significant negative effect on ROA, and LAR shows a significant positive effect on ROA.

Keywords: CAR, NPL, DER, LAR, ROA
Physician Practice Location
Authors: Onello Emily , Bright Patrick , Boulger James
Published: December 2019

Purpose: This study compares and contrasts locational identification (physician practice ZIP code) between several physician demographic databases and a research team-verified ZIP code to determine spatial concordance. Accuracy of physician location data is critical for both successful national physician workforce planning and for assessing the fulfillment of distinct regional medical school missions.

Methods: Three physician databases; the American Medical Association’s Physician Masterfile, the National Provider and Plan Enumeration System (NPPES), and the Minnesota Board of Medical Practice’s Licensure File were compared against each other as well as a set of actively verified practice location ZIP codes.  A sampling frame of medical school alumni from 2003 to 2014 was selected. The sample included alumni from both regional and main campuses. From this alumni sample, a random sample of four hundred individuals were selected for closer examination. Descriptive frequencies are presented for the concordance of ZIP codes for the sample of four hundred alumni.

Findings: From an initial cohort of 2,605 University of Minnesota medical school alumni, a sample of 400 who also possessed a Minnesota medical license were randomly selected to examine concordance rates. The highest rate of concordance was the verified ZIP code and the Minnesota Licensure Board practice ZIP code at 68.8%. Only 42.0% of practice location ZIP codes matched across all databases.

Conclusions: The concordance rate across practice ZIP codes in the databases does not inspire confidence in ability to characterize true physician practice location. Some of the difficulties in defining, identifying and maintaining information on physician practice location are discussed. Without accurate and precise practice location information, the development and implementation of comprehensive national health policies for the United States may face difficulties. The lack of reliable physician practice location data also presents a challenge to regional medical school campuses that depend upon accurate physician location data to evaluate progress toward mission-directed workforce goals.
VULNERABILIDADE A INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS EM IDOSOS USUÁRIOS DE UM CENTRO DE TESTAGEM E ACONSELHAMENTO
Authors: Ferreira Caroline de Oliveira , Davoglio Rosane Silvia , Vianna Acássio dos Santos Amorim , Silva Artur Alves da , Rezende Raisa Evaly Alves de , Davoglio Tárcia Rita
Published: December 2019

O processo de envelhecimento populacional e o aumento do número de casos de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis em idosos evidenciam a necessidade de ações voltadas para a terceira idade. Trata-se um estudo analítico observacional transversal, exploratório, objetivo investigar situações de vulnerabilidade relacionadas a IST em idosos usuários de um Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento para DST/Aids de um município de médio porte do estado da Bahia, Brasil, no período de 2006 a 2012. Foram utilizados dados secundários de 233 usuários, com 60 anos ou mais, coletados dos Formulários de Entrada do Sistema de Informação do CTA, prontuários clínicos e folha de descrição do atendimento. Houve predomínio de usuários do sexo masculino (60,94%), faixa etária de 60 a 70 anos (75,97%), cor parda (26,61%), casados (61,80%), aposentados (57,08%) e com escolaridade de 4 a 7 anos de estudo (35,19). A maioria relatou a relação sexual como tipo de exposição (76,39%), preferência heterossexual (92,27%) e parceria fixa (72,96%). O uso do preservativo foi baixo com o parceiro não fixo (32,73%) e com o parceiro fixo (5,58%). A prevalência de IST foi 25,32%, com maior percentual entres os homens. A IST mais prevalente foi a hepatite C (10,73%), seguida da hepatite B (8,58%), sífilis (7,73%) e HIV (3,43).  A faixa etária menor que 70 anos mostrou associação estatisticamente significativa com a presença de IST. Os resultados evidenciaram práticas sexuais inseguras e elevada vulnerabilidade dos idosos às IST, havendo necessidade de ações preventivas direcionadas a esse grupo populacional, considerando suas necessidades e especificidades.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE RADIOFÁRMACOS MARCADOS COM TECNÉCIO99M COMO POTENCIAIS MARCADORES NA OBTENÇÃO DE IMAGENS DE PERFUSÃO MIOCÁRDICA
Authors: Rocha Angela Machado , Oilveira Poliana Cristina Mendes
Published: December 2019

A Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) aponta as doenças cardiovasculares como a principal causa de morte no mundo, caracterizando um grave problema na saúde pública. Os três tipos de doenças que mais acarretam em óbitos são: acidente vascular cerebral, seguido de infarto agudo do miocárdio e outras doenças isquêmicas do coração. Apesar dos avanços terapêuticos das últimas décadas, o infarto ainda apresenta altas taxas de mortalidade. Para as pessoas com doenças cardiovasculares ou com alto risco cardiovascular é fundamental o diagnóstico precoce da doença. A cintilografia de perfusão miocárdica é um método de investigação diagnóstica e prognóstico não invasivo de várias doenças cardiovasculares. Esse exame consiste na administração de um radiofármaco para obtenção de imagens de perfusão cardíaca. Dois traçadores marcados com Tecnécio-99m são amplamente utilizados na clínica, porém, esses dois radiofármacos não atendem aos requisitos de um agente de perfusão ideal, por possuírem uma alta absorção de fígado, produzindo artefatos na imagem, o que pode atrapalhar um diagnóstico preciso, já que a qualidade é comprometida, e prolongando o tempo de obtenção da imagem após administração do radioisótopo. Para superar essa lacuna, pesquisadores vêm estudando novos complexos catiônicos marcados com o Tecnécio. O objetivo desse artigo é fazer uma revisão, abordando a literatura sobre os radiofármacos que estão sendo estudados, suas vantagens e desvantagens sobre os traçadores já utilizados, e sobre sua potencial utilização na obtenção de imagem de perfusão cardíaca.Palavras-chave: Cintilografia de Perfusão Miocárdica. Tecnécio. Perfusão Miocárdica. Farmacocinética.
The Analysis of the Russian IT Software & Services Market
Authors: Kislitsyn Evgeny V.
Published: December 2019

The formation of the Russian digital platforms and import substitution in the field of IT software is one of the priority directions of the national economic development. However, the current growth rate of the Russian software market does not appear to be sufficient enough to fully provide all commercial and non-profit organizations with domestic products; hence, today the development of the Russian IT software market is one of the most relevant and pressing issues. The purpose of the research is to present a comprehensive study of the Russian software market and to find new prospects of its development. The significance of the work consists in a comprehensive analysis of the state and prospects of the Russian IT software market. The research is based on the methods of institutional, statistical and system analysis, classification and econometric modeling. As a result, it has been made possible to highlight the empirical analysis of the dynamics of the Russian software market and level of competition thereon. Besides, the work identifies the main features of the outlook for the Russian software developers based on the use of potential matrix. The value of the study lies in the processing of a large data array and its practice-oriented interpretation. The work can be useful for both the specialists in the field of industrial market analysis, in particular, IT software market, and the government agencies regulating the Russian IT market.
The Main Aspects of Financial Support of Local Governments in the Russian Federation
Authors: Sumskaya T. V.
Published: December 2019

For the effective functioning of local governments an important role is played by the sufficiency of the revenue base of local budgets. It is the municipal level of power in the Russian Federation that is responsible for the most important social expenditures of the state. The purpose of this work is to analyze the revenue sources of local governments, as well as the expenditures of municipal budgets in Russia in the framework of the sub-federal fiscal policy. A set of calculations based on materials from municipalities of the Russian Federation allows to determine the main directions of formation of revenues and expenditures of budgets of local governments, as well as assess the impact of the budget policy of regional authorities on incentives for the socio-economic development of municipalities. The analysis of budget revenues and expenditures by types of municipalities in Russia has been carried out in order to identify their budget solvency both in statics and in dynamics. The results of the study can be applied in studying the possibilities of improving budget policy in the direction of leveling and stimulating local governments to strengthen their own revenue base. It has been concluded that the improvement of intergovernmental relations should include measures to strengthen the tax potential of municipalities, which is impossible without ensuring stable fixed tax revenues for local budgets.
Harmony, Beauty, Responsibility — the Impe­ratives of the New Enlightenment
Authors: Malinetsky Georgy G. , Voytsekhovich Vyacheslav E.
Published: December 2019

At present, there is a transition under way from the industrial to the post-industrial phase of civi­lization, from the world of machines to the world of people. This transition is happening very quickly, in the form of a humanitarian and technological revolution. This makes even more urgent the problem of building a bridge between humanitarian and natural science culture, which is closely related to the deve­lopment of interdisciplinary approaches.

In its anniversary report, the Club of Rome “Come On!” put forward the idea of a New Enlightenment, intended to change the meanings, values, image of the future, the imperatives of development of the entire world civilization. The article presents potential directions of the new educational project. There is shown that they are associated with acquisition of the integrity of people, with their harmonious deve­lopment in rational, emotional and intuitive spa­ces. This is illustrated by the development of modern mathematics, in which the ideas of harmony, beauty, as well as, in many parts, its approximation to art, are beginning to play an increasingly important role.

The new era allows for a reinterpretation at a new le­vel of the concept of “Homo Ludens” by J. Huizinga, an outstanding cultural researcher. The play is acting as a basis for self-organization, for culture formation, science and technology development. The great challenges faced by humanity require a change of world outlook. The article shows that, at a new le­vel, there is occurring a return to the ideas of Russian cosmists and, in particular, to the concept of all-unity by V.S. Solovyov.

At the present turn, a choice is being made between the New Enlightenment and the New Middle Ages. At the point of bifurcation, which is being passed by humanity now, a key role can be played by the culture and education that correspond to the new realities. The article suggests approaches that will allow Russia to avoid the future shock and to be a subject ra­ther than an object of the changes associated with the New Enlightenment.
A.I. Ziloti’s Educational Activity in St. Petersburg (According to Unpublished Correspondence Materials)
Authors: Gorobets Svetlana V.
Published: December 2019

Collections of Russian libraries contain unique letters of pianist, teacher and conductor A.I. Ziloti (1863—1945). They demonstrate one of the facets of his talent as a musical public figure and educator. The correspondence of A.I. Ziloti with town governors is a unique phenomenon not only in his creative heritage, but also in the history of musical culture. The letters help to understand the musician’s worldview, artistic views, creative principles, giving as well a description of the cultural and historical context of the early 20th century period. The article aims to convey the importance of A.I. Ziloti’s correspondence for educational activities organization in St. Petersburg. The article identifies the letters’ specificity and studies A.I. Ziloti’s handwriting. For the first time, there are published his petitions addressed to the Director of the Imperial Thea­ters V.A. Telyakovsky and St. Petersburg town governors. The scientific analysis’ objectivity, connec­ted with comprehension of the value significance of A.I. Ziloti’s cultural ideas, requires to recognize the results of his musical and educational activities as his main achievements. Being an outstanding musician and teacher, A.I. Ziloti remains in the history of Russian culture, primarily, as a representative of musical education.
REPRODUCTION-MOLTING CYCLE OF NORTHERN SHRIMP PANDALUS EOUS (CARIDEA, PANDALIDAE) IN THE NORTHWESTERN JAPAN SEA
Authors: Yuriev D. N. , Korneychuk I. A.
Published: December 2019

The data on northern shrimp Pandalus eous from the northwestern Japan Sea are presented, as the bioanalysis results for 204,502 ind. in trawl catches of research and fishing vessels collected in 2004–2018. The data were combined in the common database that allowed to consider annual time-series of biological parameters with 10-day resolution and to reveal long-term cycles of these parameters and determine their periods and phases. Dynamics of the mass molting was clarified for certain years. Duration of reproductive cycle for the northern shrimp females in the Japan Sea is determined as 2 years. In the first year of this cycle, the gonads develop in intersexes and females (group I) that is finished with their pre-spawning molting and spawning. In the second year of the cycle, the females (group II) hatch the eggs on pleopods, release the larvae, and then molt, too. Appearance of the hairs for egg attaching to pleopods in the process of molting is considered usually as a sign of the females transverse from the group I to the group II. In the studied population, the females of both groups were presented in the catches in approximately equal proportion throughout the year. Molting of both groups occurred simultaneously, with the peaks in early-middle May and finish by the end of June. New reproductive cycle for one of the two groups started in July. The gonads of group I and the eggs of group II developed intensively from November to March-April. Hatching of the larvae proceeded actively in March-April, with the peak in early April, spawning — in April-May, with the peak in early May. Hence, in the scale of population, the time from the gonads appearance to completion of their development and spawning for 50 % of the group I individuals is 7 months and the time of gestation for the group II is 11 months. Sex change in males began in August-October, the transitional stage between the peaks of molting lasted about 8 months: from the summer-autumn molting of males to the pre-spawning molting of intersexes — during this time they change their secondary sexual characteristics. In total, five mass molts of northern shrimp in the northwestern Japan Sea are observed annually: i) winter molting of males, with the peak in middle February; ii) pre-spawning molting, with the peak in early May; iii) molting of females after hatching of larvae, with the peak in middle May; iv) summer-autumn molting of males with partial sex change, with the peak in early September; and v) autumn molting of females, with the peak in early November. All molts have similar dynamics: each of them lasts about 3 months with the intensive molting during 1.0–1.5 months, at the peak of molt the portion of molting shrimp in catches increases to 55–71 % of the respective group. Generalized scheme of reproduction-molting cycle of northern shrimp in the northwestern Japan Sea is proposed.
Mapping the Optoelectronic Property Space of Small Aromatic Molecules
Authors: Wilbraham Liam , Smajli Denisa , Heath-Apostolopoulos isabelle , Zwijnenburg Martijn
Published: December 2019

We perform a high-throughput virtual screening using the xTB family of density functional tight-binding methods to map the optoelectronic property space of ~250,000 aromatic molecules and quinone derivatives that find application in organic transistors, solar-cells, thermoelectrics, batteries and photocatalysts. The large volume of data generated allows for a broad understanding of how the presence of a wide range of heteroatoms and functional groups affect the ionisation potential, electron affinity and optical gap values of these molecular semiconductors and how the structural features – on their own or in combination with one another – allow access to particular regions of the optoelectronic property space. Finally, we identify the apparent boundaries of the optoelectronic property space for these molecules: regions of property space that appear off limits for any small conjugated cyclic organic molecule.
TRANSITIVITAS DALAM TEKS BANGKE OROS DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DI SMA
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul
Published: December 2019

This research is aimed at describing transitivity system in  the Bangke Oros text, the value within the text, and its’ relevancy toward Indonesian teaching and learning at senior high school. Data were gathered using library research using reading and a note taking technique. Data were mainly taken from the Bangke Oros text.  The descriptive qualitative and quantitative approaches were used to analyze the data. The analysis employed an identification technique and both formal and informal methods. The result shows that (1) transitivity system on the text of Bangke Oros covered three functions: i.e. process, participant, and circumstance. In according with the functions, process was dominated by realization process. The participants consisted of participants I and II. Participant I was dominated by the one who involved and participants II was dominated by identity. Circumstance is dominated by location.  (2) the values in Bangke Oros  text consisted of creating, the power of God, defencelessness, awareness and obedience. (3) its’ contribution is focused on the suitability of the text of Bangke Oros into teaching and learning material and application of transitivity system in the teaching and learning of Indonesian language.
Identifikasi Mantra Suku Sasak di Lombok
Authors: Bahri Syaiful
Published: December 2019

Mantra (uni kodèq, base beciq, kerante kodèq) dalam masyarakat suku Sasak terdiri atas sebelas jenis, yaitu senggègèr, senteguh, sengasih-asih, sengadang-adang, senjerit, sembongkem, sengkalis, sembalik/sempalik, sempoter, begik, dan jejampi. Sebelas jenis mantra tersebut diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara secara langsung kepada orang yang mengetahui, terlepas dari masih atau tidaknya memercayai atau menggunakan mantra tersebut. Dari wawancara tersebut kadang didapatkan data-data tertulis berupa mantra-mantra. Setelah dilakukan pengidentifikasian, struktur mantra dalam masyarakat suku sasak terdiri dari judul, pembuka, pengandaian atau perumpamaan, tujuan, dan penutup.
Nilai Waktu dalam Ungkapan Tradisional Bugis di Lombok: Sebuah Kajian Bahasa dan Budaya
Authors: Syarifuddin NFN
Published: December 2019

Bugies is one of ethnic that have lived nomad. They can be finding at any coastal area in Indonesia, and one of them is in Lombok Island. To holding out and succeed live in the foreign, the bugisnes must be apreciate times. The times reflection of traditional expression such as fore fathers advice and papaseng. The papaseng indicates that the times are always changes. A change of times can be happens such as change of an actor, activities, or something in real life. Then, one of positive thing that always do in Bugiesness real life is appriciate the times.The values which are consists in it always be guide for whole Bugisnes to realizing wishes in their real life.
Distribusi dan Pemetaan Varian-Varian Bahasa Bajo di Kabupaten Sumbawa dan Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Kasman NFN
Published: December 2019

Penelitian yang berjudul Distribusi dan Pemetaan Varian-Varian Bahasa Bajo di Kabupaten Sumbawa dan  Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat ini ditulis pada tahun 2005. Penelitian ini tergolong ke dalam penelitian dialektologi diakronis.Adapun hal-hal yang ingin dipecahkan dalam penelitian ini antara lain: 1) ada berapakah varian masing-masing isolek Bajo di Samawa; 2) bagaimanakah hubungan kekerabatan antara isolek Bajo yang satu dengan isolek Bajo lainnya; 3) berapakah jumlah penutur dari masing-masing varian isolek Bajo di Samawa; 4) bagaimanakah sebaran geografis isolek Bajo di Samawa.Dengan demikian, Metode Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara/cakap dengan teknik pancing, teknik catat, dan teknik rekam dengan berpedoman pada instrumen penelitian dialektologi. Dalam rangka penetuan dialek atau subdialek BBj digunakan metode pemahaman timbal balik dan  berkas isoglos. Selain metode berkas isoglos tadi, penentuan dialek-dialek atau subdialek bahasa Bajo digunakan pula metode dialektometri dan metode inovasi bersama yang berupa korespondensi.Setelah beberapa metode dan teknik analisis data diterapkan, Bahasa Bajo Samawa dapat dikelompokan ke dalam dua subdialek, yakni: 1) bahasa Bajo Subdialek Mapin-Bungin (BjSDMBg) dan 2) bahasa Bajo Subdialek Kaung-Bajo-Tano (BBjSDKBjT).
Nilai Budaya Masyarakat Suku Sasak yang Tercermin dalam Lelakaq
Authors: Hamid Safoan Abdul
Published: December 2019

Masyarakat suku Sasak di Pulau Lombok, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, dikenal kaya akan berbagai karya sastra daerah. Salah satu jenis karya sastra daerah yang berkembang dalam masyarakat suku Sasak ialah lelakaq atau pantun berbahasa Sasak. Lelakaq memiliki fungsi sosial yang cukup signifikan terutama sebagai media untuk menyampaikan pesan dan nilai-nilai etika dan budaya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat suku Sasak yang tercermin dalam lelakaq yang terkait dengan hakikat hidup, hakikat hubungan manusia dengan sesama, dan hakikat karya.Tulisan ini disusun berdasarkan hasil penelitian lapangan di beberapa lokasi di Pulau Lombok yang diyakini masih berkembangnya lelakaq tersebut. Data kesastraan berupa lelakaq dan informasi terkait nilai budaya yang terkandung di dalamnya dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam. Data yang terkumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskrtiptif dan semiotik.Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa sebagai salah satu jenis karya sastra sekaligus foklor yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat suku Sasak, lelakaq berisi berbagai muatan nilai budaya yang mencerminkan nilai budaya masyarakat pendukungnya. Nilai budaya tersebut terdiri atas hakikat hidup, hakikat hubungan manusia dengan sesama, dan hakikat karya. Berbagai mutan nilai budaya tersebut secara implisit dan ekplisit terkandung baik dalam sampiran dan isi lelakaq
Kesepadanan antara Penggunaan Bahasa Sasak Halus dan Perilaku Sosial Masyarakat Penuturnya
Authors: Hidayat Toni Samsul
Published: December 2019

Pulau Lombok sebagai lumbungnya orang Sasak terkenal sebagai salah satu wilayah yang rawan konflik horizontal. Tingkat dan kualitas konflik yang terjadi pada masyarakat Sasak, khususnya pada tiga daerah pengamatan dalam penelitian ini ditentukan oleh tingkat pemasyarakatan bahasa Sasak Halus. Lingkungan Kr. Genteng dan Dusun Tanak Song sebagai dua daerah yang sering berkonflik dan tiap konflik melibatkan banyak orang serta mengatasnamakan dusun terbukti tidak banyak mengenal, bahkan tidak memasyarakat bahasa Sasak Halus. Adapun Kediri sebagai sampel daerah yang tidak pernah berkonflik membuktikan bahwa pada daerah ini penggunaan dan pemasyarakatan bahasa Sasak halus masih tinggi.
Sinergisme Nilai, Fungsi, dan Harapan pada Sikap Positif Berbahasa
Authors: Rasyid Abdul
Published: December 2019

Label kekosongan dari manusia Indonesia terhadap pengetahuan, pandangan, dan perilaku positif terhadap bahasa Indonesia akan menjadi pengantar kiamat bagi bahasa Indonesia karena bertumbuh dan berkembangnya bahasa Indonesia sangat bergantung pada pendukung bahasa Indonesia itu sendiri. Dengan demikian, dalam era kekinian, nilai, fungsi, dan harapan yang terdapat dalam sikap positif berbahasa sebaiknya diformulasikan dalam paradigma sinergisme yang kongkret. Artinya, konsep sikap positif tidak hanya menjadi bagian dari doktrin pembinaan kebahasaan dan anjuran bernasionalisme, tetapi harus menjadi media pemberdayaan yang utama dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, khususnya dalam hal perilaku berbahasa. Wujud paradigma tersebut adalah konsep yang dapat atau diharapkan menumbuhkan keyakinan, menggugah perasaan, dan mendorong kecenderungan bertindak sehingga sikap positif tidak lagi menjadi sesuatu yang abstrak. Sikap positif adalah kelangsungan, kenyataan, dan kemanfaatan atau konsistensi berbahasa.
Inovasi Leksikal Bahasa Bali di Lombok: Kajian Dialektologi
Authors: Sudika I Nyoman
Published: December 2019

Bahasa Bali di Lombok merupakan salah satu dialek dari bahasa Bali di Bali. Berdasarkan pengelompokan daerah pengamatan, bahasa ini terdiri atas dua kelompok dialek, yaitu dialek Pl (dialek pencilan) dan dialek Gtn. Perkembangannya, kedua dialek tersebut mendapat pengaruh yang cukup kuat dari bahasa Sasak atau pun bahasa daerah lain yang ada di Pulau Lombok. Sehubungan dengan itu, tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk  mendeskripsikan bentuk inovasi leksikal yang terdapat pada bahasa Bali di Lombok dan  mengetahui asal-usul setiap varian dalam kerangka penentuan  tingkat keinovasian pada masing-masing dialek. Inovasi leksikal bahasa Bali di Lombok ditemukan dalam dua bentuk, yaitu inovasi internal dan inovasi eksternal. Inovasi internal dapat berupa bentuk perubahan bunyi, penambahan bunyi, dan penghilangan bunyi. Adapun inovasi eksternal,  bahasa Bali sangat kuat dipengaruhi oleh bahasa Sasak.  Persebaran unsur pungutan dari bahasa Sasak di dalam kedua dialek  itu terjadi secara tidak merata. Ketidakmerataan itu telah memperlihatkan bahwa dalam dialek yang terpencil memperlihatkan pengaruh unsur pungutan bahasa Sasak frekuensinya lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan keterpengaruhannya pada daerah yang tidak terpencil. Inovasi internal yang dialami daerah dialek Pl yang merupakan daerah pencilan memperlihatkan inovasi internalnya rendah. Di sisi lain, pada daerah dialek Mt yang dekat dengan pusat kegiatan ekonomi, pemerintahan, dan kebudayaan, memperlihatkan inovasi internalnya tinggi.
“Ajo Sidi Pembual”, Identitas Diri Sebagai “Mesin Pembedaan” Keminangan: Analisis Kajian Budaya
Authors: Sulastri NFN
Published: December 2019

Minangkabau yang matrilineal mempunyai ciri keunikan tersendiri. Oleh karena itu, diamati ciri identitas diri keminangan yang merupakan implikasi dari ajaran adatnya terrefleksi lewat teks sastra. Salah satu dapat dilihat dari aspek bahasa yakni  ungkapan kata ‘pembual/gadang ota’. Kompleksitas ungkapan pembual/gadang ota merupakan jagad sosial yang tidak dapat dijelaskan dengan mudah dalam tataran kode bahasa, kode budaya, dan kode sastra dalam konteks keminangan. Pembual/gadang ota menandai kombinasi eksepsional pikiran dan kehendak dari refleksi budaya yang dapat dicermati dalam diri seseorang. Tampaknya  ungkapan ini dibalut dengan  kehebatan, kepintaran dalam menyusun ide dalam kalimat melalui satu idealisme yang kuat. Dapatkah pembual/gadang ota itu dikatakan sebagai sesuatu yang  terkandung dalam sikap politik, mental, pikiran, siasat, dan strategi orang Minang? Tokoh ‘Ajo Sidi pembual’ dapatkah dianggap  sampel identitas diri keminangan secara universal? Studi kasus tokoh Ajo Sidi pembual dalam cerpen “Robohnya Surau Kami”, mudah-mudahan dapat memberikan pencerahan dan jawaban mengenai ‘mesin pembedaan’ keminangan tersebut.
Dekonstruksi Bahasa Indonesia pada Bahasa SMS
Authors: Sirulhaq Ahmad , Chaer Hasanuddin
Published: December 2019

Seiring dengan pesatnya perubahan dalam teknologi kumunikasi dan informasi, penggunaan media telepon seluler dalam pemanfaatan komunikasi semakin intens. Pada saat yang sama penggunaan layanan pesan singkat (sms) yang disampaikan melalui telepon seluler pun semakin intens. Dalam pada itu, bahasa (Indonesia) yang digunakan dalam sms mengalami dekonstruksi atas struktur-struktur yang sudah mapan. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk membahas bentuk-bentuk dekonstruksi atas bahasa Indonesia melalui sms. Data-data yang terkait dengan makalah ini diambil dari sms yang masuk dalam telepon seluler dengan metode catat. Berdasarkan data-data yang ada, dalam pemakaian bahasa Indonesia kontemporer (melalui sms) terdapat adanya dekonstruksi atas sistem bahasa Indonesia dalam berbagai manifestasinya,  mulai dari dekonstruksi atas sistem kebahasaan yang ada maupun dekonstruksi atas cara-cara pemerian bahasa Indonesia.
Istilah Teknis dan Permasalahannya dalam Penerjemahan
Authors: Nur Muhamad
Published: December 2019

Term is a word or word-combination which denotes the notion of a special realm of communication in science, industry, technology, art, in a definitive field of knowledge and human activity, that is a special purposes linguistic unit (Лейчик 2007). In this context, the article develops the analyses of writer’s master thesis about the translation of Indonesian terminology standardization directory for computer application ‘Panduan pembakuan istilah penggunaan komputer dengan aplikasi komputer berbahasa Indonesia’ that were set up by the TIM INPRES ‘the Presidential directive teams’ of Indonesia, Number 2/2001. The analyses result was that identifiable numerous approaches of equivalent, and these categorizable inconsistance in the translation process.  Therefore, the message of source language (English) could not comprehensively be expressed in the target language (Indonesian).  Analyses development in the article is tend toward the reviewing of technical terms existence etimologically-theoretically, referring to the International Terminology Standardization, International Standardization Organization (ISO), and Handbook of Terminology in relation to the message sense of technical terms in translation.      Thus, the technical terms in the translation context are bounded by four dimensions; concept, object, term and definition referring to the semiotic triangle as the terminologists’ additional dimension. Where, the pyramid was extended by the dimension of definition resulting four intersections to represent the concept. Accomodating the concept of technical terms can only be handled through the adoption approach of phonetic and semantic adaptation to keep the equivalent message of two different languages.
Kearifan Lokal Etnis Sasak dalam Cerita Rakyat Monyeh
Authors: Nuryati NFN
Published: December 2019

Etnis Sasak seperti halnya etnis-etnis yang lainnya mempunyai identitas dan keunikan sendiri. Bahasa Sasak yang merupakan identitas etnis Sasak sampai sekarang masih memiliki fungsi praktis sebagai alat komunikasi, yaitu dipergunakan dalam komunikasi sehari-hari oleh penuturnya. Hal tersebut terbukti dari penggunaan bahasa Sasak dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat penuturnya, seperti pembicaraan dalam lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat, kantor, dan masih ada yang menggunakannya sebagai bahasa pengantar di lingkungan sekolah. Di samping berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi, bahasa Sasak juga  berfungsi sebagai alat pengungkap rasa seni. Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam aktivitas sastra seperti bekayaq, wayang sasak, lelakaq, cilokaq, dan tradisi lisan lainnya yang menggunakan bahasa Sasak sebagai media pengungkapnya. Masyarakat Sasak seperti juga masyarakat etnis lain mempunyai beragam sastra lisan, seperti pantun, mantra, syair, dan cerita-cerita rakyat (prosa). Sastra lisan Sasak sebagai bagian dari kebudayaan yang pernah hidup dan berkembang di tengah-tengah masyarakat, tentu mempunyai fungsi dan kedudukan di tengah-tengah masyarakat penuturnya, seperti sebagai sarana penghibur, pendidikan, dan komunikasi. Sebagai salah satu ragam sastra lisan yang dimiliki oleh suku Sasak di Pulau Lombok, cerita rakyat merupakan kekayaan budaya yang mengandung nilai-nilai budaya bagi masyarakat penuturnya.
Afiks Derivatif Pembentuk Kata Kerja dalam Bahasa Sumbawa Dialek Tongo
Authors: Kasman NFN
Published: December 2019

Munculnya judul ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya suatu pemikiran bahwa bahasa yang memberi kendala bagi penuturnya harus mendapat penanganan yang memadai sehingga penuturnya, makalah ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan afik-afiks pembentuk kata kerja memahami azas-azas yang ada di dalam bahasanya. Dengan adanya pemahaman yang memadai terhadap azas-azas yang ada dalam bahasanya, penutur bahasa yang bersangkutan tidak akan tejebak dalam carut-marut berbahasa dan carut-marut berpikir menggunakan bahasanya. Dengan demikiandan azas atau kaidah pembentukan kata kerja dalam bahasa bahasa Sumbawa dialek Tongo. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode distribusional dengan teknik urai unsur langsung, teknik sisip, teknik ganti, teknik oposisi biner dan metode padan dengan teknik alat penentu referen dan alat penentu bahasa lain. Melalui penerapan kedua metode tersebut, diketahuilah bahwa terdapat tujuh afiks derivatif, yakni: {ba-}, {ra-}{ i-}, { sa-}1, {sa-}, {N-}, { ka1-}, dan  {ka2-}.
Identitas Perempuan yang Terbelenggu dalam Gadis Pantai Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Subaltern dalam Konstruksi Sosial Masyarakat Tradisi
Authors: Rahmawati Syukrina
Published: December 2019

Peran perempuan yang selalu tersubordinasikan dan termajinalisasikan telah menjadi isu utama bagi tiap karya sastra atau novel yang muncul di Indonesia, mulai dari novel Siti Nurbaya karya Marah Rusli hingga pada novel Saman karya Ayu Utami. Isu tersebut lahir akibat realitas masyarakat tradisi di Indonesia terutama yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh amat kental dari sistem pemerintahan masa kolonial Belanda. Pulau Jawa termasuk pulau yang menjadi kawasan pusat pemerintahan kolonial khususnya di kawasan Jawa Tengah. Novel yang menarik perhatian pembaca adalah novel-novel Pramoedya Ananta Toer dikarenakan novel-novelnya dianggap sebagai bukti sejarah Indonesia sejak zaman penjajahan hinggan zaman kemerdekaan. Salah satunya adalah novel Gadis Pantai yang pertama kali diterbitkan tahun 2003, tetapi sebelumnya telah beredar sejak tahun 1963. Isinya berisi tentang perwajahan perempuan Jawa yang terbelenggu oleh budaya dan tradisi bangsawan Jawa atas dasar pengaruh kolonial. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian novel Gadis Pantai adalah pengaruh kolonial terhadap feodalisme jawa bagi perempuan, relasi penguasa antara sang Bendoro-Mas Nganten (Gadis Pantai), dan keterbatasan ruang aktivitas perempuan yang menjadi kaum perempuan subaltern. Dengan menggunakan teori postkolonial, yakni subaltern yang diusung oleh Gayatri Spivak (1988) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran perempuan hanya ditentukan oleh ideologi priyayi atau keluarga yang menginginkan status sosial anak perempuannya lebih tinggi dari orang tuanya.