bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Pondok Pesantren Melalui Manajemen Program Unggulan Amtsilati
Authors: Sopwandin Iwan
Published: December 2024

Pesatnya pertumbuhan pondok pesantren menjadikan persaingan diantara lembaga semakin meningkat, sehingga diperlukan strategi tepat agar pondok pesantren dapat tetap eksis dan menjelma menjadi lembaga yang unggul dan berdaya saing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan manajemen program unggulan Amtsilati sebagai strategi Pondok Pesantren Ansoriyah Bojonggambir Tasikmalaya untuk meningkatkan daya saing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data dengan cara kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan pengujian keabsahan data dilaksanakan melalui ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi, dan kecukupan bahan referensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Manajemen program unggulan Amtsilati di Pondok Pesantren Ansoriyah meliputi: a) Perencanaan, meliputi analisis lingkungan, persiapan instrumen pembelajaran, penetapan Amtsilati menjadi kurikulum, perubahan sistem pendidikan, dan pembuatan jadwal; b) Pelaksanaan,  yang terbagi kedalam beberapa fase, yaitu: (1) fase awal (Periode 2020/2021), (2) fase perubahan sistem pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Ansoriyah (Periode 2021/2022 dan 2022/2023), (3) fase penjagaan kualitas (Periode 2023/2024 – sekarang); c) Evaluasi yang terdiri dari: (1) evaluasi kenaikan level, (2) evaluasi akhir semester (EHB), (3) evaluasi pertengahan tahun ajaran (Monitoring), (4) evaluasi pra wisuda, dan (5) wisuda dan demonstrasi Amtsilati; 2) Implikasi dari adanya program unggulan Amtsilati terhadap daya saing Pondok Pesantren Anshoriyah, terjadi pada: a) peningkatan jumlah santri, b) peningkatan kemampuan membaca kitab kuning santri, c) peningkatan prestasi santri, d) kepuasan alumni Pondok Pesantren Ansoriyah, e) Pandangan orangtua santri terhadap perkembangan lembaga setelah adanya Amtsilati, dan f) pandangan dan reaksi pondok pesantren lain di sekitar Pondok Pesantren Ansoriyah.
Helminth Fauna of bats (Chiroptera) of the National Park «Smolny» (European Russia)
Authors: Kirillova N. Yu. , Kirillov A. A.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to study the fauna of parasitic worms of bats (Chiroptera) in the National Park «Smolny» (Republic of Mordovia).Materials and methods. In 2018–2021, the helminth fauna of 445 ind. of 8 bat species at 10 locations in the National Park «Smolny» was studied using the method of complete helminthological necropsy. Parasitic worms were collected, fixed and processed using standard methods.Results and discussion. A total of 31 helminth species were recorded in bats of the National Park "Smolny": 3 – cestodes, 20 – trematodes and 8 – nematodes. The trematode Prosthodendrium cryptholecithum and the larva of the nematode Physaloptera clausa were found for the first time in Russian bats. The trematodes Gyrabascus amphoraeformis and G. oppositus were found for the first time in bats of the Middle Volga Region. The determining factors of helminth infection of bats are feeding predominantly on aquatic insects and poor contact of animals with the terrestrial environment. Of the 31 species of parasites found in bats, 28 species are specific parasites of bats, which is explained by the ecological isolation of this group of flying mammals and the antiquity of the co-evolution of bats and their parasites. An annotated list of helminths of bats is given, including their systematic position, host range, localization, infection rates, sites of detection and distribution. Among bats, the helminth fauna of the common noctule (15 species), Daubenton's bat (13) and Nathusius' pipistrelle (12) is the richest. The helminth fauna of the pond bat (6 species), lesser noctule (5) and Natterer's bat (4) is less represented. The greatest distribution in bats of the National Park "Smolny" has the trematode Plagiorchis koreanus and the nematode Pterothominx neopulchra noted each in 6 species of hosts. Only one helminth species (nematode Physocephalus sexalatus), which is of medical and veterinary importance as the causative agent of a dangerous helminthosis, has been recorded in bats.
Approbation of the improved staining technique for trematode maritas during parasitological studies in domestic carnivores in the Lipetsk region
Authors: Bakhtina A. V. , Golubtsov A. V. , Mikhailov E. V.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to validate an optimized protocol for studying helminths using an improved staining method to improve the quality of diagnostics of trematodosis caused by representatives of the Opisthorchidae family. An additional objective was to study the prevalence of infection of definitive hosts within the identified focus of opisthorchiasis in the Lipetsk region.Materials and methods. Liver samples from 10 cats and 5 dogs that died in the Sosna River area (Lipetsk region), where an opisthorchiasis focus had previously been identified, were examined. Helminthological dissection was performed using the Skryabin method. The isolated trematode metacercariae were stained using an improved, previously patented technique based on the method of B. V. Romashov et al. (2003), using Gooch crucibles to improve the quality and convenience of staining. Morphometric studies and species identification of trematodes were carried out. The level of infection was assessed using the indices of number, intensity and prevalence of infection.Results and discussion. A higher prevalence of infection (60%) was found in cats compared to dogs (20%). Among cats, the dominant species was Pseudamphistomum truncatum (infection rate 20.1 ind.). Opisthorchis felineus and Metorchis bilis were also identified. P. truncatum (infection rate 60 ind.) and O. felineus were identified in the infected dog. The improved staining method reduced the examination time and improved the quality of visualization of trematode morphology. The results obtained indicate a wide distribution of P. truncatum among animals of the Lipetsk region and emphasize the significant role of domestic cats as the main reservoirs of infection.
Identification of Dibothriocephalus nihonkaiensis plerocercoids from the autumn chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta of the Amur River basin by molecular datas
Authors: Dragomeretskaya A. G. , Moskvina Yu. I. , Kotova V. O. , Butakova L. V. , Gaer S. I. , Trotsenko O. E. , Podorozhnyuk E. V.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is determination of the species belonging to the Dibothriocephalus spp. plerocercoids from the autumn chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta of the Amur River basin based on the analysis of a gene fragment of the first cytochrome c oxidase (COX1) subunit of mitochondrial DNA.Materials and methods. A total number of 61 salmon specimens (Oncorhynchus keta) caught in the Amur River and its tributaries were examined with helminthological analysis. DNA of Dibothriocephalus spp. was isolated from plerocercoids and afterwards amplified to detect mitochondrial COX1 partial gene of the D. nihonkaiensis. Products of amplification were sequenced via Sanger sequencing. Obtained nucleotide sequences were analyzed in BLAST.Results and discussion. Type F plerocercoids were detected in nine specimens of O. keta. The sequenced fragments showed 99.31–100 % similarity with GenBank reference sequences of D. nihonkaiensis. The conducted research confirmed infestation with Dibothriocephalus nihonkaiensis (dyphyllobotriosis pathogen) of O. keta species caught in the Amur River in the territory of the Khabarovsk krai.
Role of Health Education Activities in Reducing the Spread of Parasitic Pathogens in the Population
Authors: Bibik O. I. , Vasenina D. M. , Voronina A. A. , Makeyeva O. A. , Malakhova N. I.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to emphasize the role of health education as an important factor in reaching out to the population to reduce and spread parasitic pathogens.Materials and methods. By analyzing the statistical data of Annual Reports on parasitic diseases of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in Kemerovo Region - Kuzbass, the most common parasitic diseases in the population in the region have been established. Sanitary and educational activities were conducted with pre-school and school-age children (students of Grades 8–11) in the direction of bringing to the audience information about the types of parasites of medical importance registered in children and adults in Kuzbass and how to protect themselves from them. Oral and visual information methods were used (conversation, message, lecture, quiz, game, information leaflets and stands, leaflets, brochures, videos).Results and discussion. It is important for a medical student from the first year of the educational process to understand the role of sanitary and educational activities in his future profession as a doctor, and the relevance of personal prophylaxis measures against human parasitic pathogens. First-year students who won a grant in the contest of student ESG projects in the field of ecology and social orientation from Sberbank PJSC on social issues related to the population of Kuzbass with the project “Sanitary and Educational Activities in Parasitosis” implemented their ideas on preventive measures in educational institutions of Kuzbass. The educational activities were aimed at informing the educational audience about the causative agents of parasitic diseases registered by medical institutions among the child population of the region. The “NoParasites” team held talks and lectures on personal preventive measures against parasitic diseases. Brochures were developed and an information stand for parents was installed in the kindergarten. From the point of view of the department's activity the implemented student project has an educational orientation, forms worthy professional and personal qualities in future doctors.
DEVELOPMENT OF GEOMETRY EDU-GAME PETUALANGAN BARUDAK ORIENTED TOWARDS ETHNOMATHEMATICS OF BANTEN
Authors: Astrianingsih Destri , Ayuningtyas Vidya , Qudus Qois Abdul
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
In the digital era, educational games have become one of the trends in utilizing technology for learning. However, integrating culture into educational games is a challenge to ensure that the culture is preserved and can support learning to be more contextual and meaningful. There are only a few studies on the development of ethnomathematics-based Edu-games. Therefore, this research focuses on developing an Edu-game oriented towards Banten ethnomathematics with the topics of 3D and 2D shapes. Using Research and Development, the ADDIE method is employed to develop this Edu-game. In the development stage of the Edu-game, validation was carried out by three content experts and three media experts by completing questionnaires and interviews. Subsequently, a trial of the Edu-game's use in learning was conducted in two elementary schools. A total of 35 students responded to the use of the game by completing questionnaires. As a result, the development of this Edu-game achieved an average percentage above 75% for each aspect, which means this Edu-game is "excellent". Thus, it can be concluded that the Edu-game "Petualangan Barudak" is suitable as a medium for teaching geometric shapes oriented towards the ethnomathematics of Banten.
 
ABSTRAK
Di era digital, permainan edukasi telah menjadi salah satu tren dalam memanfaatkan teknologi untuk pembelajaran. Namun, mengintegrasikan budaya ke dalam permainan edukasi merupakan tantangan untuk memastikan bahwa budaya tersebut dilestarikan dan dapat mendukung pembelajaran agar lebih kontekstual dan bermakna. Hanya ada beberapa studi tentang pengembangan Edu-game berbasis etnomatematika. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan Edu-game yang berorientasi pada etnomatematika Banten dengan topik bentuk 3D dan 2D. Dengan menggunakan Penelitian dan Pengembangan, metode ADDIE diterapkan sebagai tahap dalam pengembangan Edu-game ini. Pada tahap pengembangan Edu-game, validasi dilakukan oleh tiga ahli konten dan tiga ahli media melalui pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara. Selanjutnya, percobaan penggunaan Edu-game dalam pembelajaran dilakukan di dua sekolah dasar. Sebanyak 35 siswa memberikan tanggapan terhadap penggunaan permainan tersebut dengan mengisi kuesioner. Sebagai hasilnya, pengembangan Edu-game ini mencapai persentase rata-rata di atas 75% untuk setiap aspek, yang berarti Edu-game ini "sangat baik." Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Edu-game "Petualangan Barudak" cocok digunakan sebagai media untuk mengajarkan bentuk-bentuk geometri yang berorientasi pada etnomatematika Banten.
Mastering Reinforcement Learning: Foundations, Algorithms, and Real-World Applications
Authors: Song Xinyuan , Chen Keyu , Bi Ziqian , Niu Qian , Liu Junyu , Peng Benji , Zhang Sen , Liu Ming , Li Ming , Pan Xuanhe , Xu Jiawei , Wang Jinlang , Feng Pohsun , Yuan Zichen
Published: December 2024

Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a distinct branch of machine learning focused on how agents should take actions in an environment to maximize cumulative rewards. Unlike supervised learning, which relies on labeled datasets, RL is driven by the agent's interactions with its environment, learning optimal behaviors through trial and error. The agent learns to make decisions by performing certain actions and receiving rewards or penalties in return. The goal is to learn a policy that maximizes the cumulative reward over time.
Comparing Phonological Processing Contributions to Reading Across Orthographic Depth: Urdu-English Biscriptal Bilinguals
Authors: Bhalloo Insiya , Chen Xi , Molnar Monika
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Current reading research remains Latin script-centric in a monoliterate context, and may not be generalizable to the significant percentage of school-aged children growing up as biscriptal bilinguals globally. To address this, we examined the early stages of reading development in bilingual readers of an under-studied language combination that differs across orthographic depth and script. Specifically, our longitudinal study compared within-language contributions of three phonological processing skills to reading outcomes in Urdu-English bilingual children. Method: We assessed 154 Urdu-English readers in Pakistan and Canada on their phonological awareness, phonological memory, and rapid automatized naming (RAN) skills at Timepoint 1 (Senior Kindergarten) and word/non-word reading accuracy and fluency outcomes at Timepoint 2 (Grade 1) in Urdu (orthographically-transparent language with Perso-Arabic script) and English (orthographically-opaque language with Latin script). Results: Our multivariate multiple linear regression analyses demonstrate the importance of phonological awareness and RAN for reading, across orthographic depth/script and type of reading outcome measure. Predictive strength differences were also evident. Phonological awareness accounted for greater variance in the reading accuracy measure across both languages and particularly in Urdu, with RAN contributing greater variance to Urdu reading fluency. Phonological memory was not a significant predictor in either language. Conclusions: Our study contributes to the generalizability of dominant reading models, such as the Psycholinguistic Grain Size Theory (PGST), Orthographic Depth Hypothesis (ODH), and Speed-of-Processing theoretical account of RAN-reading fluency relationship, beyond monoliterate readers of Latin scripts. Particularly, we demonstrate the importance of phonological awareness and RAN for reading outcomes in biliterate readers of a transparent orthography with a Perso-Arabic script.
Technogenic salinization of podzolic and alluvial soils of the middle taiga subzone of West Siberia
Authors:   Joint Stock Company «TomskNIPIneft», Nosova M.V. , Seredina V.P. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Stovbunik S.A. ,   Joint Stock Company «TomskNIPIneft»
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study was to identify the main trends and patterns of migration and accumulation of oil pollutants (petroleum products, easily soluble salts) in soils of the middle taiga subzone of West Siberia.
Location and time of the study. Soil geography and genesis were studied in 2019 and 2023 in the middle taiga subzone of West Siberia in the middle part of the Ob River in various elementary landscapes.
Methods. Oil compounds were determined in hexane extracts from soil using Fluorat-2 apparatus. The qualitative composition of salts was assessed in water extracts.
Results. Highly mineralized waters were found to have a more significant impact on the properties of podzolic and alluvial soils in West Siberia than the crude oil. Combined oil and salt pollution was accompanied by a high content of toxic salts in the root-inhabited horizons. The discharge of mineralized water during emergency spills under the conditions of waterlogged taiga landscapes in West Siberia led to the formation of technogenically salinized soils in areas where the natural development of salinization is impossible. Therefore, soil salinization in a humid climate can be considered a superimposed soil-forming process.
Conclusions. The results allow assessing the ecological state of soils (their chemistry, degree of salinity, reserve of toxic salts) and develop proposals for the remediation of oil and salt contaminated soils. The combined effect of halogenesis and alkalization processes is not typical for humid soil formation zones, where natural processes of salinization and halogenesis are not developed due to excess moisture and flushing water regime. Technogenic salinization associated with oil production is often found in such regions and does not depend on climatic conditions. Due to the lack of industrial reclamation of soils subjected to technogenic salinization in the middle taiga subzone of West Siberia, the studies of soil ecology in the contaminated areas are one of the urgent tasks of soil science and ecology. At the same time, taking into account the nature of pollution, the chemistry of salinization and soils catenary positions in the landscape will allow adapting the reclamation methods of technogenically saline soils for a specific contaminated area, which will subsequently allow completing soil restoration during reclamation activities.
Kultura w szkolnej i środowiskowej edukacji młodzieży poprzez sztukę. Edukacyjne doświadczenia z przeszłości, realia teraźniejszości, perspektywa przyszłości
Authors: Wilk Teresa
Published: December 2024

The book shows the needs and opportunities of presenting culture and art in the upbringing and educational system, which may contribute both to acquiring knowledge in this area, as well as shaping the expected attitudes, behaviors and constructing the desired social relations in an increasingly diversified multicultural space which is marked by negative phenomena. The art in this book is presented both as a peculiar beauty of individual works of art, but also as good, value and multiple educational and social functions revealing educational and practical solutions in a classroom and post-school environment.
Impelementasi Sistem Parkir Otomatis Berbasis Java Desktop Menggunakan Metode Pengembangan Waterfall Pada PT. Tri Alfa Sinar Mandiri
Authors: Arizona Nanda Diaz , Rajagukguk Managam
Published: December 2024

PT. Tri Alfa Sinar Mandiri is a company engaged in the field of parking system services which is a leading smart parking system provider in Indonesia by utilizing advanced technology to create an efficient, safe, and comfortable parking experience for all users. The parking system offered uses the latest technology and processes used to manage, organize, and facilitate the use of parking spaces in an efficient and structured manner. This application aims to improve comfort, security, and efficiency in finding, using, and paying for parking spaces. Some of the features include parking sensors using ultrasonic and infrared sensors to detect the presence of vehicles in each parking slot, CCTV cameras as a surveillance system to improve security in the parking area, Barrier Gate and Ticket Dispenser used as automatic access control for vehicles entering and exiting.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pengangkatan Karyawan Tetap Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode SMART
Authors: Umami Riza , Ricoida Desy Iba
Published: December 2024

Penilaian kinerja karyawan berguna untuk mengarahkan perilaku atau sikap karyawan untuk menghasilkan kinerja yang berkualitas tinggi. Klinik Medika melakukan proses layanan kesehatan yang faktor pentingnya adalah sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan kompeten. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka sudah seharusnya klinik akan sangat memperhatikan indikator-indikator penilaian untuk melakukan penilaian pengangkatan karyawan tetap agar memiliki sumber daya manusia yang baik dalam melakukan pelayanan kesehatan di klinik. Dibuatnya Sistem Pendukung keputusan (SPK) bertujuan untuk membantu klinik dalam menentukan penilaian pengangkatan karyawan tetap yang tepat. Pada penelitian ini, metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode prototyping untuk menentukan kebutuhan dari sistem. Selama proses pembuatan sistem, pengembang dan pengguna dapat berinteraksi satu sama lain untuk mengevaluasi prorotype yang sudah dibangun. Dan metode perhitungan yang digunakan adalah Simple Multi Attribute Rating Tachnique (SMART). Dari metode pengembangan dan perhitungan yang dilakukan menghasilkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) Penilaian Pegangkatan Karyawan Tetap Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode SMART untuk Klinik Medika.
Pendekatan Extreme Programming Pada Aplikasi HRIS Pengelolaan Absensi Dan Penggajian PT Jaringan Global Robotik
Authors: Setiawan Mochamad Naufal , Anwarushsholih Anwarushsholih , Pangestu Putra , Andriansah Andriansah
Published: December 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komputer dapat mempermudah aktivitas manusia, termasuk dalam bidang bisnis, seperti pengelolaan data pegawai dan penggajian. PT. Jaringan Global Robotik di Jakarta Barat masih menggunakan sistem penghitungan gaji yang masih manual sehingga dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan pembayaran dan kesalahan perhitungan. Selain itu perusahaan tersebut juga masih menggunakan sistem absensi manual yang rentan terhadap kecurangan dan kesalahan pencatatan. Dengan berbagai permasalahan ini, kami menyarankan penggunaan sistem terkomputerisasi dan terintegrasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penghitungan gaji, selain itu juga membuat sistem absensi yang terdapat fitur untuk merecord data absensi pengajar, sehingga laporan absensi mengajar menjadi otomatis dan pengajar tidak perlu lagi melakukan laporan absensi mengajar. Hasil dari penelitian kami dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi HRIS di PT. Jaringan Global Robotik, yang dikembangkan dengan metode Extreme Programming, dapat mengurangi keterlambatan pembayaran dan kesalahan perhitungan gaji. Sistem ini memiliki fitur otomatisasi penghitungan gaji yang mengurangi waktu perhitungan dan kemungkinan keterlambatan. Selain itu, sistem absensi otomatis menghilangkan kebutuhan pengajar untuk membuat laporan absensi harian, sehingga mengurangi risiko kecurangan dan manipulasi laporan.
Tunelización cervical como predictor del éxito de la inducción del parto en embarazos a término
Authors: Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo , Mejía-Montilla Jorly , Reyna-Villasmil Nadia , Torres-Cepeda Duly , Rondón-Tapia Martha , Briceño-Pérez Carlos
Published: December 2024

Objetivo. Evaluar la utilidad de la tunelización cervical como predictor del éxito dela inducción del parto en embarazos a término. Diseño. Estudio de casos-controles.Institución. Hospital Central de Maracaibo, Venezuela. Participantes. Embarazadasque fueron sometidas a inducción del parto. Métodos. Las embarazadas fueronevaluadas por ecografía para establecer la presencia o ausencia de tunelizacióncervical antes del inicio de la inducción del parto. Principales medidas de resultado.Características maternas, intervalo inicio de la inducción - parto y tipo de parto.Resultados. Se seleccionaron 443 embarazadas que fueron sometidas a induccióndel parto. La evaluación ecográfica cervical reveló que 192 pacientes (44,3%)presentaban tunelización cervical. No se observaron diferencias estadísticamentesignificativas entre ambos grupos a las características generales (p = ns). En laspacientes con tunelización cervical, el intervalo inicio de la inducción y parto fue de14,2 ± 5,5 horas, mientras que en aquellas que estaba ausente fue de 16,0 ± 5,0 horas(p = 0,0004). En cuanto al modo de parto, las pacientes con tunelización presentaron168 partos (87,5%) comparado con 181 partos (72,1%) en el grupo B (p < 0,0001) Porotra parte, 67 partos (34,8%) en el grupo con tunelización cervical ocurrieron dentrode las 12 horas posteriores a la inducción, mientras que las pacientes sin tunelizacióncervical registraron 66 partos (26,2%) en el mismo periodo (p = 0,0497). Conclusión.Los hallazgos de esta investigación sugieren que la tunelización cervical constituyeun predictor útil del éxito de la inducción del parto en embarazos a término.o.
Slum Management Analysis Using Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Putra Muhammad Andhika Sukma , Santosa Mohammad Rizky Nur , Nurmandi Achmad , Fridayani Helen Dian , Atmojo Muhammad Eko
Published: December 2024

The presence of slum areas has emerged as a critical issue, sparking extensive debates across various sectors. Slum settlements, characterized by substandard living conditions due to factors such as high building density, inadequate infrastructure, poor sanitation, and health risks, pose significant challenges for urban management. This study aims to analyze government policies addressing slum settlements and evaluate building rehabilitation policies to tackle these issues effectively. Utilizing bibliometric analysis and VOSviewer, the research explores trends and developments in slum area management worldwide. The findings highlight that slum formation is often rooted in cultural and socio-economic realities, especially in developing countries, where urbanization and migration lead to overcrowding in cities. Slums reflect a harsh reality for impoverished populations striving for better living conditions. Addressing slums requires multi-sectoral collaboration involving governments, private sectors, and communities, supported by well-defined legal frameworks and sustainable urban planning. Key insights from the bibliometric analysis, based on 196 articles from Scopus, reveal increasing academic interest in slum management from 2013 to 2023, focusing on themes like governance, sustainability, pollution, and urban development. Results from VOSviewer indicate clusters of keywords such as "sustainable development," "population density," and "environmental quality," emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies. Effective slum management involves equitable access to resources, economic empowerment, and social justice. This research underscores the necessity for innovative policies, such as integrating renewable energy and water-sensitive urban design, to rehabilitate slum areas sustainably.
Innovación en perfiles de formación para las necesidades discentes
Authors: Fernández Pacheco-García Alejandro , Concepción Orozco Inmaculada , Dasí Fernández Virginia
Published: December 2024

Este monográfico explora cómo la transformación educativa del siglo XXI, impulsada por avances tecnológicos y nuevas demandas sociales, está redefiniendo los perfiles docentes. Se enfoca en la innovación pedagógica, especialmente en la formación de profesores de lenguas extranjeras (ELE), analizando cómo metodologías y tecnologías educativas están adaptando la enseñanza a las necesidades del alumnado contemporáneo. Además, aborda la importancia de evaluaciones más inclusivas y flexibles, que alejen el foco de las pruebas estandarizadas y promuevan un enfoque continuo y dinámico. Se destaca la relevancia de la competencia docente en contextos específicos, como la educación infantil y superior, y el valor de enfoques como el aprendizaje basado en proyectos y colaborativo. La pandemia de COVID-19 es otro tema clave, ya que obligó a repensar las metodologías tradicionales y aceleró la implementación de la enseñanza a distancia. Asimismo, se analiza cómo la formación docente debe promover la inclusión y la diversidad, preparando a los futuros educadores para enfrentar desafíos globales. En resumen, el monográfico invita a reflexionar sobre cómo los perfiles docentes innovadores pueden transformar el sistema educativo, haciendo énfasis en metodologías creativas, evaluación inclusiva y adaptabilidad ante los cambios.
Innovative tools for the formation and implementation of the logistics mechanism of development and ensuring the economic security of the enterprise
Authors: GUBAREV Ruslan
Published: December 2024

The research focuses on aspects of the formation and implementation of the logistics mechanism of the enterprise's development. The purpose of the study is to improve innovative tools for the formation and implementation of the logistics mechanism of enterprise development. It has been proven that the logistics system plays an important and one of the leading roles in the steady and stable functioning and development of domestic enterprises. It is shown that an important task for business is, first, strategic and tactical planning of the formation and implementation of the logistics mechanism of development; secondly, coordination of tasks and means of ensuring the development of the logistics system and strengthening the security of business development. The prospects for the application of innovative tools in the system of formation and implementation of the logistic mechanism of business development, oriented at the same time to strengthening the security of the sustainable development of the enterprise, are indicated. It was concluded that the possibilities and prospects of using innovative tools during the formation and implementation of the logistics mechanism of the enterprise are critically important. It has been proven that the role of information and communication technologies in these processes is particularly important, which open up new opportunities for the enterprise, in particular in the areas of: quick access to information, as well as markets and consumers of products (services); image formation in online applications and social networks; operational identification of the main stakeholders of the logistics processes of the enterprise; realizing the potential of Internet logistics and marketing and the absence of borders for communication and interaction; online transfer of financial transactions; growth of virtual deliveries and trade settlement operations.
Участие оксалатов в физиологических процессах у растений: потенциальная роль эндофитных бактерий – оксалотрофов
Authors: Хайруллин Р. М. , Максимов И. В.
Published: December 2024

В обзоре изложены основные функции оксалатов (щавелевой кислоты и ее солей) в физиологических процессах у растений. Рассмотрено участие эндофитных бактерий – оксалотрофов и/или продуцентов щавелевой кислоты в регуляции ответных реакций растений на воздействия неблагоприятных факторов окружающей среды биотической и абиотической природы. Сделан вывод о перспективах развития нового направления в исследовании роли эндофитных бактерий в формировании оксалат-опосредованного адаптивного потенциала у растений.
Сравнительная характеристика состава фенольных соединений Hedysarum alpinum L. в интродукции и в каллусной культуре
Authors: Филонова М. В. , Кривощеков С. В. , Зиннер Н. С. , Исаков Д. А. , Решетов Я. Е. , Чурин А. А. , Белоусов М. В.
Published: December 2024

Проведено сравнительное изучение состава фенольных соединений в растительном сырье копеечника альпийского (Hedysarum alpinum L.), интродуцированного на экосистемной дендрологической территории Сибирского ботанического сада ТГУ, и его каллусной культуры с использованием методов ВЭЖХ-УФ и ВЭЖХ-МС. Установлено, что в полученной на питательной МС-среде с добавлением 1.0 мг/л 2,4-Д и 0.1 мг/л 6-БАП и последующим культивированием на среде с α-НУК (2.0 мг/л) + 6-БАП (0.5 мг/л) каллусной культуре копеечника происходит активация фенилпропаноидного пути с образованием флавоноидов, изофлавонов, ксантонов и др. В результате сравнительного анализа установлено, что в извлечениях каллусной культуры содержание суммы флавоноидов (в пересчете на кверцетин) и формононетина ниже на 35 и 11% соответственно, а содержание мангиферина превышает более чем на 50% в сравнении с извлечением из интродуцированного растения.
Features of the nomination of persons in descriptions of Moscow at the beginning of the 19th century (based on the articles of N. M. Karamzin in the magazine “Vestnik Evropy” [“Messenger of Europe”])
Authors: Savelyev Victor S. , Li Wenwen
Published: December 2024

The work determines the features of the nomination of persons in articles about Moscow by N.M. Karamzin, published in the magazine “Vestnik Evropy” [“Messenger of Europe”] in 1802–1803. It is established that the choice of lexemes is influenced by the topic of the articles, the temporal attribution of the object of description and its characteristics associated with the implementation of the concept “one’s own” vs. “stranger”. The articles regularly use agentive nouns of various semantic types, while the use of some of them from a functional point of view differs from the modern one. For texts by N.M. Karamzin is characterized by the regular use of agreed upon definitions, detailing the expressed meanings and in some cases used as substantives, as well as collective nouns naming class social groups. It is established that the main differences from modern word usage concern the use of archaisms, historicisms, as well as the use of lexemes in meanings that are not characteristic of them from the point of view of a modern native speaker. The principles of distribution of lowercase and capital letters used by N.M. Karamzin when naming persons are determined: capital letters are used when words belong to certain lexical-semantic groups (lexemes indicating nationality, citizenship, religion, etc.), as well as when expressing specific lexical meanings.
Bestiary images in the autobiographical book “The Butterfly of Dinard” by Eugenio Montale
Authors: Saburova Liudmila E.
Published: December 2024

The article explores the typology of the bestiary presented in the stories from Eugenio Montaleʼs autobiographical book “The Butterfly of Dinard”, which the poet himself perceived as a whole work and called a “quasi-novel”. Montaleʼs prose and poetry are united by themes, ideological content, and imagery, so his poems serve as valuable commentary on the book “The Butterfly of Dinard”. Of particular interest is the poetʼs epistolary heritage, which helps to reveal the autobiographical basis hidden behind the fiction. In the story “Get a Taste”, the eel appears to the protagonist as a link to the world of nature, reviving memories of childhood. In the poetʼs work, the eel is associated with moments of epiphany, serving as a symbol of resilience. The story “Clizia in Foggia” contains a surrealist insert episode, the main characters of which are insects. The metamorphosis described in the story refers to the circumstances of the poetʼs personal life and is imbued with self-irony. In the story “The Bat”, the animal serves as a messenger from the other world. The characters in the story “Relics” view their past through the prism of relationships with animals, whom they perceive as a miracle of nature, givers of hope, and prophets pointing the way. In the story “Falling Ash”, the snail acts as a magical helper, prompting the right decision. In “The Butterfly of Dinard”, animals become guides to the world of memories and, moreover, intermediaries between the knowable and the transcendent.
Modeling of a solid-state laser module with pulse transverse diode pumping of Nd3+:YAG active medium
Authors: Garnov S. V. , Galyuk K. A. , Ovcharenko B. D. , Ushakov A. А. , Bukin V. V.
Published: December 2024

In this work, a laser module (quantron) with transverse pulse diode pumping of a cylindrical Nd3+:YAG active element by the method of non-sequential ray tracing in the Zemax software environment is modeled. Numerically obtained distributions of the absorbed pump radiation power over the cross section of the active element and calculated the pumping efficiency of the quantron. A methodology for optimizing the quantron design is proposed, which results in an increase in the pumping efficiency of the active element.
Thermophysical and gas dynamics problems of anti-meteorite protection for modern spacecrafts
Authors: Kim V. V. , Martynenko S. I. , Ostrik A. V. , Lomonosov I. V.
Published: December 2024

The results of numerical calculations of the destruction of the protective shields of the spacecraft under the action of a micrometeorite impact are presented. A gas-dynamic numerical simulation of the process of high-speed penetration by micrometeorite of a spaced protective shield of a spacecraft has been carried out, taking into account fragmentation and the formation of a cloud of fragments after passing through the protective shield. In a three-dimensional formulation, the calculated configurations of the cloud of fragments of the impactor and the target for the initial velocities of the impactor up to 10 km/s are obtained. The high efficiency of the used design of a protective screen made of multidirectional corrugated grids as a means of fragmentation and dispersion of the kinetic energy of impact of small high-speed particles, reducing the average pressure pulse on the protected device by two to three orders of magnitude, is shown.
Aeroelastic stability of a sandwich shell supported by annular ribs and a cylinder
Authors: Bakulin V. N. , Nedbai A. Ya.
Published: December 2024

In connection with the promising use of sandwich shells in the designs of modern technology and primarily in aircraft, the methodology of building models for studying the aeroelastic stability of sandwich shells reinforced with annular ribs and an internal hollow cylinder is considered. Equations are obtained and the main stages of solving the problem using the proposed set of methods are considered. Dependencies were constructed with the help of which the influence of the thickness of the reinforcing cylinder, the number of annular ribs and the length of the shell on the critical speed of flow was studied. The considered methodology makes it possible to construct an initial approximation model for studying the aeroelastic stability of reinforced sandwich shells.
On the most probable energy release in structured media
Authors: Romanovsky M. Yu.
Published: December 2024

The problem of energy release in hierarchically structured media that are “pieces” of matter of various sizes, contained large quantity of reacting particles, for example, molecules, is investigated. The extremes media here are single–molecular (non-clustered) gases of these substances on the one hand, and homogeneous condensed substances on the other. Under natural assumptions about the different quantity of a substance that can enter into an energy release reaction (combustion, explosion, etc.) due to their location on the surface / inside the structure, the dynamics of access to reacting molecules and the obvious probabilistic nature of the process, a combinatorial procedure is carried out to determine the most probable distribution of energy release. In some simple approximation, the energy release is determined by a single parameter of the combinatorial scheme. The most probable distribution is coincided with the distribution of the unconditionally minimum values of energy release. The result may be used for quantitative interpretation of the difference in the values of the heat of combustion, explosion and other processes under various conditions.
The Energy Consumption Comparison of Temperature Difference-based Defrosting Exit Method and Time-based Defrosting Exit Method with Various Static Pressure Differences
Authors: Yufan Wu , Chao Li , Wenjuan Xu , Yong Wan , Yiji Zhao , Zilong Song
Published: December 2024

The time-based defrosting exit method(TDEM) has been widely used in cold storage, but the issue of energy consumption has been heavily criticized. In this paper, a temperature difference-based defrosting exit method(TDDEM) is proposed to compare with TDEM. Firstly, a parameter acquisition system of cold storage is constructed, and the experimental setup is conducted to determine the experimental parameters. Subsequentially, the range of defrosting static pressure difference is determined based on pre-frosting experiment, and the defrosting experiment of TDEM and TDDEM are carried out at five various static pressure difference conditions, 16Pa, 14Pa, 12Pa, 10Pa and 8Pa, respectively. The results show that the temperature fluctuations per defrosting events of TDEM are more severe compared to TDDEM, with with average increases of 102.2%, 91.6%, 59.3%, and 46.5%, respectively. Energy consumptions of TDDEM are markedly lower than TDEM, with reductions of 21.4%, 15.7%, 14.09% and 14.59%, respectively. Whether TDEM or TDDEM, the lowest energy consumption is occurred at 10Pa, and highest is 8Pa.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНА МОДЕЛЬ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ОЦІНКИ НАСЛІДКІВ ТЕХНОГЕННИХ КАТАСТРОФ
Authors: ЛІП’ЯНІНА-ГОНЧАРЕНКО ХРИСТИНА , КОМАР МИРОСЛАВ , ЮРКІВ ХРИСТИНА , ЛУК‘ЯНЧУК ВАСИЛЬ
Published: December 2024

In the context of modern warfare, the relevance of technogenic safety becomes particularly crucial due to the increasing threat of technogenic disasters. This article is dedicated to studying the most current challenges related to technogenic safety during wartime and determining the necessity for the development of novel approaches for prevention and management of the consequences of such catastrophes. The research object encompasses a complex of issues associated with mitigating the aftermath of technogenic disasters, while the main goal is the development of a model for intelligent assessment of these consequences.
The aim of the work lies in devising a conceptual model for the intelligent assessment of the aftermath of technogenic catastrophes. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were undertaken: data collection regarding technogenic disasters, analysis of this data, development of a model for predicting consequences, determination of influencing parameters, and formulation of recommendations.
The obtained results underscore the importance of creating such a model for swift and effective determination of the danger level in case of technogenic catastrophes. The conceptual model is built on the foundation of data collection, analysis, consequences modeling, and assessment, which allows for the consideration of diverse aspects of catastrophes and their impact on the environment and human beings.
Evaluation results of the model demonstrated its effectiveness in classification and forecasting of danger levels. The achieved accuracy surpasses 77%, thus confirming the success of the approach. In the future, the model is intended to be expanded by considering additional factors, such as weather conditions and sensor readings, and applied across various fields of activity where operational assessment of danger levels is crucial.
In conclusion, the article is dedicated to the development of a conceptual model for intelligent assessment of the consequences of technogenic catastrophes, which utilizes data, analysis, and modeling to swiftly and accurately determine danger levels, thereby enhancing safety in emergency situations.
ІНТЕГРОВАНА ПЕРЕРОБКА ВІДХОДІВ МЕТАЛУРГІЙНОГО ТА ВУГЛЕЗБАГАЧУВАЛЬНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ МАЛОГАБАРИТНИХ ДОМЕННИХ ПЕЧЕЙ
Authors: СМІРНОВ ОЛЕКСІЙ , КУХАР ВОЛОДИМИР
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто можливості використання малогабаритних доменних печей для комплексної переробки металургійних та вуглезбагачувальних відходів. Показано, що ці печі дозволяють знизити витрати на виробництво чавуну за рахунок застосування вуглецевмісних окатишів, виготовлених із шламів. Особливістю технології є "холодне" виготовлення окатишів без випалу, що значно скорочує витрати на енергоносії. Комплекс передбачає повну утилізацію доменного газу, який використовується для генерації електроенергії та забезпечення технологічних процесів. Проєктна потужність печей дозволяє переробляти до 200 тис. тон металургійних та до 40 тис. тон вуглезбагачувальних відходів щороку. Основною проблемою залишається нестабільність складу залізовмісних відходів, що потребує вдосконалення їх підготовки та підвищення стабільності постачання. Це забезпечить стабільну роботу комплексів протягом 15-20 років. Для ефективної роботи необхідне вдосконалення підготовки відходів та стабільність постачання сировини.
ВПЛИВ ЗБОЮ CROWDSTRIKE НА МЕГА-ВИТІК ПАРОЛІВ: ЧИ Є ЗВ'ЯЗОК? Ч. 1
Authors: СЛАТВІНСЬКА ВАЛЕРІЯ , БЕВЗА В’ЯЧЕСЛАВ
Published: December 2024

Стаття аналізує можливий зв'язок між масштабним витоком паролів та збоєм у системі компанії CrowdStrike. Автори досліджують обставини обох подій, розглядає потенційні наслідки та закликають до посилення заходів кібербезпеки як для компаній, так і для користувачів. Основний акцент статті - на взаємозв'язку між кіберзагрозами та необхідністю комплексного підходу до захисту даних.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ДЛЯ СПОЖИВАЧІВ ПОХОДЖЕННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОЕНЕРГІЇ ВІД НИЗЬКОВУГЛЕЦЕВИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ЕНЕРГІЇ
Authors: ГУНЬКО ІРИНА , ЛИСИЙ ВЛАДИСЛАВ
Published: December 2024

This article presents a method for assessing the share of electricity consumption of a particular consumer that is provided by renewable sources of energy (RES). In particular, we are talking about estimating the share of electricity of a particular consumer that it receives from low-carbon energy sources (LCES). Confirmation of the origin of the consumed electricity allows manufacturers to produce products with green labeling and/or improve the company's image among customers, investors, and partners. The method is based on methods and algorithms for calculating the steady-state modes of power grids. The method is based on a mathematical model for determining the components of electricity flows in the branches of the power grid circuit, which uses the coefficients of current distribution in the branches of the circuit from nodes with generation sources and nodal voltages. As a result, a matrix of power distribution coefficients in the branches of the power grid is formed. Since renewable energy sources, including renewable sources of energy (RSE) and nuclear power plants in electric power systems (EPS), use general-purpose power grids to transmit the electricity they generate, determining their share of power in the flows allows us to take into account the influence of different generation sources on the parameters of the EPS mode. In this paper, we calculated the steady-state mode of a 14-node circuit with different voltage classes (110 kV and 220 kV) and different energy sources, including renewable energy sources. In particular, by calculations using the method of guaranteed power origin, power flows in the branches of the electrical circuit and power losses in them were determined. The results of computer modeling in the Power Factory software package are commensurate with the results of calculations, which confirms the adequacy of the method.
ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ПОВЕДІНКИ ОБ’ЄКТІВ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖ
Authors: ІВЧЕНКО ІРИНА , ГАЙДАЄНКО ОКСАНА , КНИРІК НАТАЛЯ , МОРОЗОВА ГАННА , ГРИБЕНЮК ДМИТРО
Published: December 2024

У статті запропоновано підхід до прогнозування популярності контенту в соціальних мережах під впливом зовнішніх факторів на основі рекурентній нейронній мережі. Розроблена модель дозволяє здійснювати прогнозування динаміки репостів у соціальних мережах, що може бути використано для оцінки зростання або падіння популярності контенту.