bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nuevos datos sobre el verdadero autor de «La Rani-ratiguerra» (1790), en la correspondencia del conde de Lumiares
Authors: Die Maculet Rosario
Published: December 2020

RESUMENEn la correspondencia que, entre 1773 y 1778, mantuvo Antonio Valcárcel Pío de Saboya, conde de Lumiares, con el ilustrado Gregorio Mayans y con el anticuario gaditano Antonio Mosti, se contienen ciertas manifestaciones relativas a una poesía manuscrita inédita que Valcárcel tenía intención de publicar de forma anónima pese a saber que su autor era el jesuita Martín Marín. El texto de dicho poema, conservado hoy en la Biblioteca Estense Universitaria de Módena, evidencia que se trata de la misma obra que en 1790 apareció publicada anónimamente en Valencia con el nombre de «La Raniratiguerra», y cuya autoría se atribuyó, bien entrado ya el siglo XIX, al dramaturgo José March Borrás; una atribución que ha perdurado hasta hoy y que debe ser objeto de revisión a la luz de los testimonios aportados por Valcárcel en su correspondencia.PALABRAS CLAVEConde de Lumiares, correspondencia, Batracomiomaquia, Rani-ratiguerra, José March Borrás, Martín Marín. TITLENew data about the true author of «La Rani-ratiguerra» (1790), in the correspondence of the count of Lumiares.ABSTRACTIn the correspondence maintained between 1773 and 1778 by Antonio Valcárcel Pío de Saboya, count of Lumiares, with the illustrated Gregorio Mayans and the antiquarian Antonio Mosti, there are certain manifestations related to an unpublished manuscript poetry that Valcárcel intended to publish anonymously despite knowing that its author was the jesuit Martín Marín. The text of this poem, preserved today in the Estense University Library of Modena, shows that it is the same poem that in 1790 was published anonymously in Valencia under the name of «La Rani-ratiguerra», whose authorship was attributed in the nineteenth century to the playwright José March Borrás; an attribution that has lasted until today and that must be object of revision in the light of the testimonies contributed by Valcárcel in his correspondence.KEY WORDSCount of Lumiares; correspondence, Batracomiomaquia, Rani-ratiguerra; José March Borrás, Martín Marín.
Infância, gênero, raça e classe nos romances caribenhos Vasto mar de sargaços e La mulâtresse Solitude / Childhood, Gender, Race and Class in the Caribbean Novels Vasto mar de sargaços and La mulâtresse Solitude
Authors: Silva Karoline dos Santos
Published: December 2020

Resumo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo propor uma análise comparativa entre as personagens principais dos romances La mulâtresse Solitude, de André Schwarz-Bart, e Vasto mar de sargaços, de Jean Rhys. O recorte privilegiado neste artigo será o período da infância das duas personagens principais, levando em consideração as temáticas de gênero, raça e classe com a finalidade de comparar o cotidiano e dificuldades de uma criança negra e escravizada com o de uma criança livre e branca. Nossa análise será desenvolvida utilizando referenciais críticos e teóricos dos campos de estudos culturais, literatura e crítica literária, estudos de gênero, história e sociologia. O artigo busca contribuir para a divulgação de obras caribenhas, promovendo uma análise comparativa entre romances do caribe inglês e do caribe francês.Palavras-chave: infância; caribe; raça; classe; gênero.Abstract: This article proposes a comparative analysis between the main characters from the novels La mulâtresse Solitude, by André Schwarz-Bart and Wide Sargasso Sea, by Jean Rhys. The privileged feature in this article will be the childhood period of the two main characters, taking into account the themes of gender, race and class in order to compare the daily life and difficulties of a black and enslaved child with that of a free and white child. Our analysis will be developed using critical and theoretical references from the fields of cultural studies, literature and literary criticism, gender studies, history and sociology. The article seeks to contribute to the dissemination of Caribbean works by promoting a comparative analysis between English and French Caribbean novels.Keywords: childhood; Caribbean; race; class; gender.
Les littératures latino-americaines d’expression française : vues du Brésil ou « la malédiction de l’anachronisme » d’Octavio Paz
Authors: Silva-Reis Dennys , Gyssels Kathleen
Published: December 2020

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AVALIAÇÃO DA PRÁTICA MINDFULNESS EM CIDADES DO VALE DO PARAÍBA
Authors: Corrêa Mariana De Oliveira , Santos Joyce Nascimento , Paterno Josne Carla
Published: December 2020

A técnica de Meditação de Atenção Plena (Mindfulness) é definida como um método de atenção na experiência do momento presente de forma receptiva sugerindo uma nova postura por meio de um entendimento consciente do que acontece à sua volta, deste modo, diminuindo os fatores emocionais e fisiológicos, intervindo por meio da reatividade afetiva com benefícios mentais e físicos na saúde. Para isto, foi realizado uma análise quantitativa do controle de estresse com a prática Mindfulness entre duas cidades do Vale do Paraíba visto a escassez de evidencias iniciais na região, o estudo inicial foi realizado em 8 sessões em uma amostra delimitada aleatoriamente de 20 participantes (8 homens e 12 mulheres). Os resultados demonstraram o potencial que a prática possibilitou nas duas amostras avaliadas, com a melhora nos indicadores de estresse após o período da prática (P= 0,022 e P=0,003), além disso, foi possível avaliar o potencial de controle que a prática proporcionou (P= 0,002). Portanto, os resultados obtidos indicam o potencial de melhora nos indicadores analisados e que a prática contínua do método de Atenção Plena- Mindfulness, influencia na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos da sociedade e propicia bem-estar.
Caribbean Quarterly Bulletin 2020: Volume 9: Issue 4, December 2020
Authors: Beuermann Diether , Mooney Henry , Bollers Elton , Rosenblatt David , Zegarra Maria Alejandra , Giles Álvarez Laura , Frazier Gralyn , McCaskie Ariel , Khadan Jeetendra , Abdul-Haqq Nazera , Gauto Victor
Published: December 2020

For most Caribbean countries, the COVID-19 pandemic will translate into the deepest single-year contraction of real GDP on record in 2020. With the exception of Guyana, countries have experienced deep recessions, severe increases in unemployment, and long-lasting damage to many corporate and household balance sheets. The social consequences of the crisis continue to mount, and despite governments best efforts to buffer the shock to families, enterprises, and domestic markets, there remains a dire need for continued and more broad-based stimulus to ensure that economic capital both human and other wise remains intact. This edition of the Caribbean Quarterly Bulletin briefly reflects on notable economic developments in 2020, then shifts to longer-term issues, including a summary of an upcoming IDB publication, Economic Institutions for a Resilient Caribbean, as well as summaries of the book's key diagnostics and recommendations for each country. In some cases, country sections focus on specific areas of institutional reforms. For example, the Suriname section focuses on fiscal institutions, given the public debt distress there.
Control System Cyber Security
Authors: Weiss Joseph
Published: December 2020

Cyber security for Information Technology (IT)/Operational Technology (OT) is about the protection of Internet protocol (IP) networks from cyber attacks. Control system cyber security is about protecting physical processes from unintentional incidents and malicious attacks. Technologically, control system cyber security is different than IT cyber security because of the control system devices and their low‐level communication protocols. Yet IT and OT cyber security policy has been developed by the network security organization with minimal participation from the engineering organizations that “own” the hardware and control systems.

Control system cyber security is real—there have been more than 1,250 actual incidents identified to date.1 But there currently is widespread lack of appropriate control system cyber forensics and cyber security training. With the availability of IT cyber security hardware, testing, and training, IT systems continue to be compromised, and control system cyber security is arguably 5‐10 years behind IT.

In addition to the need to upgrade control system cyber security at the levels of individual organizations and critical infrastructures, this is a matter of national security import. It was widely reported that a large Chinese‐built electric transformer may have contained hardware backdoors, allowing access to transformer equipment control parameters. (Wall Street Journal, 2020). Attack vectors in the control system area resulted in Presidential Executive Order (EO) 13920 in May 2020.2

Consequently, this paper advocates a paradigm shift to work around the current lack of a robust capability to secure control system networks. In order to address the limitations in securing control legacy and “next generation” control systems and networks, new approaches for improving control system cyber security and the ability to widely deploy them are needed.
Building Resilience and Recoverability of Electric Grid Communications
Authors: Popik Thomas S. , Winks David
Published: December 2020

Industrialized society depends on continuously operating critical infrastructures, especially the electric grid and its associated telecommunications systems. A widespread, long‐term outage of grid systems can result from natural disasters, accidents, or intentional actions. When such an outage occurs, outside assistance may be unavailable or impractical. Resulting societal impacts can be severe—even deadly. Therefore, infrastructures should be designed for resilience to prevent collapse and to facilitate rapid recovery.

The telecommunications system for the U.S. electric grid exemplifies a subsystem vulnerable to such a long‐term outage. An electromagnetic pulse (EMP) can cause such an outage to telecommunication systems. To ensure resilience to an EMP event, the equipment can be shielded and collocated with protected on‐site power and long‐duration fuel storage.

Building resilience and facilitating reconstitution of the grid telecommunication system would have societal benefits far exceeding the investments required to obtain these capabilities. The cost estimation methodology we use in this analysis is broadly applicable for a variety of hazards and threats to complex critical infrastructures.
A Metamaterial Loaded Microstrip Patch Antenna for Lower 5G U-NII Spectrum
Authors: Islam Afia Mubassira , Emon Emraul Islam , Ahmed Anis
Published: December 2020

In this study, we have proposed a metamaterial loaded microstrip patch antenna for the sub-6 GHz range to operate in the Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII) band. The Proposed Microstrip Patch Antenna (PMPA) has a U-shaped patch and an array of Complementary Split Ring Resonators (CSRR) in the ground plane. By adding a slot in the middle, the rectangular patch becomes a U-shaped one which is responsible for the enhancement of antenna bandwidth and gain. Our antenna provides a bandwidth of 392 MHz which is about 2.7 times larger compared to that of a Conventional Microstrip Patch Antenna (CMPA) of the same dimension. The maximum gain of our antenna is found 6.56 dB which is around 2 dB higher than that of the conventional one (4.72 dB). Due to the addition of the CSRR array in the ground plane, an improved impedance matching of 50 ohms has been achieved. The operating frequency range of the PMPA is from 5.525 to 5.917 GHz which can be used for 5G applications such as Wi-fi, Wi-Max, and IoT devices in the U-NII band.
Alevi-Bektaşi Yolunda Dört Kapı’nın Makamları
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ali Rıza
Published: December 2020

İnsanı ve toplumu rızalık kavramı temelinde eğitmenin programı olan Dört Kapı, makam adı verilen bazı ara basamaklara sahiptir. İnsanın gelişimini aşama aşama tamamlamasını sağlayan bu programın Alevilikteki ara basamakları, çalışmanın temel problemidir.

Çalışmada araştırılan başlıca sorular şunlardır: Dört Kapı programı içindeki makamlar kaç tanedir ve nelerdir? Farklı kaynaklarda ve farklı yol uluları tarafından bu makamlar nasıl ve ne şekilde belirlenmiştir? Makamların benzer ve farklı yönleri nelerdir? Kaynaklarda yer verilen farklı makamlardan kapsayıcı bir inşaya gidilebilir mi?

Makalede kullanılan kaynaklar Aleviliğin yazılı kaynakları ile iç metinleridir. Bu kaynaklara bakılarak Dört Kapı programının makamları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Çalışmanın sonucunda Dört Kapı içinde yer alan makamlar arasında bazı farklılıklar olmakla birlikte, benzerliklerin daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu farklılıkların bir kısmının eserlerin çoğaltılması sırasında çoğaltan kişilerden, bir kısmının ise yol ulularının görüşlerinden kaynaklandığı tahmin edilmektedir.
A Study About the Digital Readiness of Actors During E-Learning System Implementation
Authors:   “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu-Mures, Romania, Ciucan-Rusu Liviu , Timus Mihai ,   Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania; “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu-Mures, Romania, Comes Călin-Adrian ,   “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu-Mures, Romania, Stefan Anamari-Beatrice ,   “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu-Mures, Romania
Published: December 2020

During Covid-19 pandemic many fields of economy suffer, including the education system. As a response to this challenge, education institutions started to implement an online learning solution as a forced kind of innovation, to reduce human interactions. As already exist a variety of E-learning solutions, even if these solutions are paid, free of charge or own developed by institutions, the main tasks [Topic] plays a crucial role in ... remain to implement one of these solutions which needs human resources with necessary digital competences. Our study aims at measuring the effort and digital readiness of users involved in digital transformation of the learning environment. A survey was conducted during the second quarter of 2020 and 1490 responses were validated collected from students and faculty. Several major aims were followed: the previous experiences in E-learning; the level of digital competences; the content management for the learning purposes; the quality of the interaction between trainer and trainees; the effort perceived during the transition. For the majority of users, it was the first contact with an online learning management system [LMS), but this led to a leap ahead in personal digital competences. The top-rated features appreciated by students were the quality of resources charged and the online live interaction, while both faculty and students emphasized that the effort needed for complying with the requirements of the LMS was greater.
Romanian Forest Sector Labor Force - Evolutions and Trends
Authors:   Center for Study and Research for AgroForestry Biodiversity “Acad. David Davidescu”, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania, Ciornei Laurenţiu , Munteanu Paula ,   School of Advanced Studies of the Romanian Academy (SCOSAAR), Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2020

As a trend of evolution, the labor force in the Romanian forestry sector is part of trajectory registered by the European Union, as a whole, because many of the member countries are still oriented on the traditional methods of administration, harvesting and processing. However, there are also developed countries with large forested areas (Finland, Sweden) that have embraced new technologies and adjusted management and production processes. This issue aimed, among other things, at reducing the number of people employed in the forestry sector. In Romania, increasing the number of the employees, based on the quantitative increase of jobs as result of the gross exploitation of resources, will slow down by adopting new technologies, reducing the consumption of natural resources, but also as an effect of economic shocks generated by the pandemic. For these reasons, according to our study, the low-skilled workforce will suffer, this being the most vulnerable category, as technological developments need employees with higher skills and abilities. Equally, the informal sector must be taken into account because it employs four times people more. Romania have to adopt those appropriate measures in order to help the incorporation of the labor force released from the forestry sector of resource exploitation into adjacent sustainable activities.
Urban Regeneration and Its Challenges in Romania
Authors:   PhD., National Institute for Economic Research “Costin C. Kiritescu” (INCE), Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania, Vasile Anna Maria
Published: December 2020

Urban regeneration defines the actions to convert old areas into new functional and spatial sustainable forms by attracting new activities, new commerce’s, renovate urban infrastructure, upgrade the urban environment and transform the social structure [9]. The integrated urban regeneration operation involves an intervention at the urban level that intend according to the Toledo Declaration on Urban Development, to optimize, conserve and revalue the entire existing urban capital (social, built environment, heritage, etc.), compared to other forms of intervention in which, in all this urban capital, only the value of the land is prioritized and preserved by traumatic demolition and by replacing the entire urban and - most lamentably - social capital [11]. In order to be able to develop the studied area from all points of view, efforts must be made on all levels on which it has been agreed to implement actions, in order to achieve the proposed results. Thus, in order to be able to develop the area economically, efforts must be made to adapt the commercial facilities for the new population concentrations. The authors defined in the paper, the concept of commercial urbanism which means all the efforts and means put in place by architects, urban planners, economists to adapt trade to new living conditions, new concentrations of population.
Virtual Tourism during the Pandemic. Comparative Study between Suceava and Maramureş Counties
Authors:   Department of Geography, Faculty of History and Geography, Stefan cel Mare University, Suceava, Romania, Diacon Liliana Daniela , Lăzărescu Luminiţa Mirela ,   Department of Geography, Faculty of History and Geography, Stefan cel Mare University, Suceava, Romania, Efros Vasile ,   Department of Geography, Faculty of History and Geography, Stefan cel Mare University, Suceava, Romania, Ciubotaru Cristian ,   Department of Geography, Faculty of History and Geography, Stefan cel Mare University, Suceava, Romania
Published: December 2020

The measures taken by the states of the world to limit the disease with the Sars Cov 2 virus imposed, in the first phase of the pandemic, numerous restrictions on mobility and physical distance, a situation that significantly changed the way tourism is carried out worldwide. In this context, some typologies of tourist activities were highlighted, which before the pandemic represented only a small segment of tourist flows and economic benefits. The natural areas with dispersed tourist objectives, with low population densities, the local villages, have entered the sphere of interest of some social categories of population that access the international tourism or the urban cultural areas. Virtual tourism has gained more and more ground, the circulation of tourist information in the online environment has intensified through photos showing the behavior of tourists in the circumstances of the pandemic. The study aims to measure, through a comparative and diachronic analysis (before and during the pandemic), the perception and representation of tourism through geocoded photography and assess how the attractiveness of tourist resources in two geographical areas (Suceava County and Maramures County) has changed. Among the existing web photo distribution platforms, we analyzed the geocoded photos on the Picasaweb platform, this platform being in direct contact with the web service and Google street viewing services, popular in Romania. The research aims at analyzing the photographic appearances of the localities from the two counties, Suceava and Maramures in the period February - August 2020. Research methods used: analysis of tourist areas, statistical recording of tourist flows during the pandemic, comparison of the two regions with the intensity of tourist traffic reflected in the attached photos online, cartographic method by presenting tourist information on territorial options. In conclusion, it is observed that the hostile period of the pandemic had a positive impact on the sustainability of tourism, especially of those territories that are of great interest and became overcrowded in the same period of previous years.
Challenges for Romanian Entrepreneurs in Managing Remote Workers
Authors:   Valahia University of Targoviste, Targoviste, Romania, Zhan Xiaoyu , Popescu Delia Mioara ,   Valahia University of Targoviste, Targoviste, Romania, Radu Valentin ,   Valahia University of Targoviste, Targoviste, Romania
Published: December 2020

In an increasingly globalized society managing remote work allows entrepreneurs to compete favorably and increase profit. Moreover, with the rapid development of information and electronic media, decentralized work has become much more comfortable, faster, and more efficient in response to the globalization of work processes. Dynamic environments have introduced virtual work teams that collaborate through communication technologies across geographical, temporal, cultural, and organizational boundaries to achieve a common goal in the results of their organizations. Remote working grows in popularity, but with it also increases the need of the organization to demand high performance from their members through their projects and activities. All over the world, statistics showed in 2019 a steep increase in the number of virtual workers. Both managers and companies face a high number of challenges to keep their employees satisfied and their “numbers” up. This article focuses on the emergence of Virtual Teams in Romania, primarily through the real necessity of remote workers. We highly discuss the advantages and disadvantages of working from home for Romanian Entrepreneurs, especially in the current pandemic state of the entire world.
Ecotourism in Bucovina
Authors:   PhD, Faculty of Economic Sciences “Valahia” , University of Târgovişte, România, Crăciun (Radu) Otilia , Vasciuc (Săndulescu) Cristina Gabriela ,   PhD, Faculty of Economic Sciences “Valahia” , University of Târgovişte, România, Săndulescu Dumitru ,   PhD, Faculty of Economic Sciences “Valahia” , University of Târgovişte, România
Published: December 2020

Bucovina, a part of northern Romania, is the image of painted monasteries, both inside and outside, recognized worldwide: Voroneţ Monastery, Humor Monastery, Suceviţa Monastery, Moldoviţa Monastery, Arbore Monastery. These architectural wonders are surrounded by natural riches, a diverse ecosystem with lakes, mountains and valleys, and gentle and hospitable people entice you with specific foods and crafts from craftsmen (potters, egg decorators, etc.). Bucovina meets the conditions for the development of ecotourism and in this article we will demonstrate that this branch of the hospitality industry can differentiate between past and future, and ecotourism is the best method of capitalizing on nature, traditions, culture and economic growth.
Analysis and Evolution of Profitability in the Pharmaceutical Field in Romania
Authors:   Ph.D. Student, „1 Decembrie 1918” University of Alba Iulia, România, Hada Izabela Diana
Published: December 2020

The pharmaceutical industry is an important field of activity that contributes to the diagnosis, treatment, maintenance of the health of the population. The need of pharmaceuticals has led to an increase in both the number of drug manufacturers and the number of distributors. A significant part of the specialized studies deals with the problem of the profitability of the pharmaceutical industry. The study of the financial performance of the economic entities in the pharmaceutical field in Romania is a necessary concern in the conditions of a progressive annual increase of the profitability of this sector. The main purpose of this paper is the analysis and presentation of the evolution of profitability indicators (return on assets, return on capital, return on sales) as part of the activity of assessing the financial performance of economic entities operating in Romania in the pharmaceutical industry (manufacturing of basic pharmaceutical products - CAEN code 2110). Profitability indicators were analyzed for a number of 46 entities in the pharmaceutical industry in Romania for a period of 20 years (1999-2018). We are talking in this case about a turnover of 1.1 Billion lei (249.2 million euros), a number of employees of 3,098 employees, a profit of 135.2 million lei (30.7 million euros) - representing 0.12% of the net profit made in Romania. The research results show that in the period 2008-2009, the financial crisis left a strong mark on the evolution of profitability in the pharmaceutical industry. However, during the 20 years we talk about a positive evolution, in the sense of increasing the profitability of this field, which justifies the increase in the consumption of pharmaceuticals products.
Artificial Intelligence and Mind-reading Machines— Towards a Future Techno-Panoptic Singularity
Authors:   Associate Lecturer, Ph.D. Department of Philosophy, Faculty of History and Philosophy, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Schussler Aura Elena
Published: December 2020

The present study focuses on the situation in which mind-reading machines will be connected, initially through the incorporation of weak AI, and then in conjunction to strong AI, an aspect that, ongoing, will no longer have a simple medical role, as is the case at present, but one of surveillance and monitoring of individuals—an aspect that is heading us towards a future techno-panoptic singularity. Thus, the general objective of this paper raises the problem of the ontological stability of human nature which, within the limits of the technological singularity of mind-reading machines, leads to the loss of autonomy and a reduction in freedom when it comes to human thoughts. In this paradigm, the hypothesis of a future era of technological singularity is prefigured to be a cumulation of factors in which artificial intelligence holds a dominant position in relation to the human agent, in a techno-panoptic system of human supervision, in the form of a new world order of manifestation/imposition of power—that of a “singleton.” The theoretical objective analyzes the phenomenon of “deterritorrialization” (Deleuze & Guattari, 2000, 2005) of the Foucauldian panoptic mechanism (Foucault, 1995, 2003, 2006, 2008)—which is based on the “biopolitical” system of “biopower”—and its “reterritorialization” in the “territory” of the techno-panoptic singularity, where the scenario of a strong AI “singleton” (Bostrom, 2004, 2006), represents the alienation of the Being into a hard technological determinism.
Development of Pedagogical Creativity of Future Teachers of Primary School By Means of Innovative Education Technologies
Authors:   Academician Stepan Demianchuk International University of Economics and Humanities, Andreevna Shkabarina Margarita , Verbytska Khrystyna ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Vitiuk Valentyna ,   Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Shemchuk Vadym ,   Ivan Cherniakhovskyi National University of Defense of Ukraine, Saleychuk Eduard ,   Academician Stepan Demianchuk International University of Economics and Humanities
Published: December 2020

In the higher education system, the development of students' creative abilities is one of the most pressing problems. The problem of pedagogical creativity of future teachers of primary school is examined in the article. The pedagogical creativity of the elementary school teacher as an integral personal and professional quality, which consists in the ability to pedagogical creativity, original solution of pedagogical problems, active use and improvement of innovative teaching technologies is characterized. The article identifies the features of pedagogical creativity and characterizes the specific pedagogical creativity of elementary school teachers. The experience of interconnecting pedagogical creativity and innovative processes in education has allowed us to determine the basis of the benefits of innovative learning for the development of students' personal and professional qualities. Therefore, in the opinion of the author, the development of pedagogical creativity will be effective provided that innovative educational technologies are implemented into the educational process. Mathematical data processing methods and Statistica software package were used to analyze the results obtained and to objectively consider the dynamics of changes in active, cognitive, motivational, emotional and personal components. The conducted research showed the effectiveness of the use of innovative teaching technologies for the development of all components of pedagogical creativity of future primary school teachers. The author came to the conclusion that the following innovative technologies have the greatest didactic potential for the development of pedagogical creativity: situational learning technology; game technology; project technology; problem-based learning technology; information and communication technology; inventive problem solving technology, portfolio.
Developing the Competency of Future Physical Education Specialists in Professional Interaction in the Field of Social Communications
Authors:   Private Higher Educational Establishment Academy of Recreational Technologies and Law, Redchuk Rymma , Doroshenko Tetiana ,   T. H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium”, Havryliuk Nataliia ,   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Medynskii Serhii ,   Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Soichuk Ruslana ,   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Petrenkо Oksana ,   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Pavelkiv Roman ,   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Rybalko Petro ,   Sumy Makarenko State Pedagogical University, Maliar Nelia ,   Ternopil National Economic University, Maliar Eduard ,   Ternopil National Economic University, Chornodon Myroslava ,   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Boretskyi Vitalii ,   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University
Published: December 2020

The optimal combination of professional and personal qualities is extremely significant for professional activities of physical education specialists, who can engage in professional interaction in the field of social communications. The study aims to theoretically justify pedagogical conditions and experimentally verify the model of developing the competency of future physical education specialists in professional interaction in the field of social communications. At the formative stage, the following pedagogical conditions have been implemented: providing higher professional education of future physical education specialists with relevant information support; implementing an optimal combination of traditional and innovative modes of teaching, which assist the student in adapting to real-life conditions. The control group included in 36 individuals and the experimental group  32 individuals. The following methods have been used, namely, the questionnaire, titled “Clarifying Motivation to Achieve the Goal and the Striving for a High Social Status; the tests compiled by the author; the test, titled “Managerial Duties and Employee Relations”; a test for determining the ability to work in the system “man – man” and the test “Evaluating Organization and Communication Skills”. After the pedagogical experiment, 15.28% of CG students and 22.92% of EG students were at a high level of competency in professional interaction in the field of social communications. The results of the pedagogical experiment prove the effectiveness of the determined pedagogical conditions and the suggested model for developing the competency of future physical education specialists in professional interaction in the field of social communications.
Training Future Teachers to Organize School Sport
Authors:   Izmail State University of Humanities, Izmail, Maksymchuk Borys , Gurevych Roman ,   Vinnytsia Мykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Matviichuk Tetiana ,   Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Lviv, Surovov Oleksii ,   Municipal Establishment «Kharkiv Humanitarian Pedagogical Academy» of Kharkiv Regional Council, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Stepanchenko Nataliya ,   Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Lviv, Opushko Nadiia ,   Vinnytsia Мykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Sitovskyi Andrii ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine, Kosynskyi Eduard ,   Private Higher Educational Institution Academy of Recreational Technologies and Law, Lutsk, Bogdanyuk Antonina ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, Vakoliuk Alina ,   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Rivne, Solovyov Valeriy ,   Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Lviv, Maksymchuk Iryna ,   Mariupol State University, Mariupol
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, sport gives more consistent results than in the past. Therefore, it is important to use sports achievements in physical education of pupils and students in order to increase physical potential of the mankind. The research aims to theoretically justify and experimentally verify a pedagogical technology of training future teachers to organize school sport. Physical training can be considered effective if a relevant technology has been introduced. This technology should consist of the following pedagogical conditions: applying sports and physical education; conducting workshops (practice-oriented training); strengthening joint efforts of subject lecturers; organizing active forms of research activities; conducting systematic monitoring and evaluation; providing lecturers and students with educational and methodological literature. Methods: pedagogical observation, modelling, interviewing, diagnostic interviews, questionnaires, expert evaluation; pedagogical experiment; methods of mathematical statistics. Three experimental groups (56, 30, 27 respondents) and three control groups (55, 30, 29 respondents) were formed. The overall results obtained from control and experimental groups during the formative experiment show positive dynamics of changes in experimental groups. The formulated conclusions verify the research hypothesis that the proposed technology can significantly increase readiness of future teachers to organize school sport provided it has been introduced into practical activities of higher education institutions.
Specific Elements of Good Governance in Sport, as Important Factors in Ensuring the Management
Authors:   PhD, associate professor, The State University of Physical Education and Sports, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Budevici-Puiu Liliana , Manolachi Victor ,   PhD, lecturer The State University of Physical Education and Sports, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Manolachi Veaceslav ,   PhD The State University of Physical Education and Sports, Chisinau,Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2020

Good governance in sport is an essential condition for the Olympic and sports movement in order to sustain its autonomy. Several sports organizations have established special regulations and codes of conduct, which aim to improve the self-government of sports activities. Self-regulation and good practice are essential for maintaining and developing good sports governance. However, recent surveys seem to indicate that the principles of good governance in sport introduced by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) have not yet been adequately taken into account if we refer to the standards of accountability, transparency and democracy that need to be promoted with priority. At the same time, the sports movement and the governing bodies of international sport face new challenges caused by the evolution of sport, in particular the significant growth of the commercial sector and the growing financial stake, which can create fertile ground for corrupt practices. In this context, the knowledge and correct application of the principles of good governance in sport are important factors in ensuring the efficient management of sports entities.
Prevalence of aflatoxins in dietary staples in the border county of Busia, western Kenya
Authors:   US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, P.O. Box 606-00621, Nairobi, Kenya, Awuor AO , Thuita FM ,   University of Nairobi, P.O. Box30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya, Okoth SD ,   University of Nairobi, P.O. Box30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
Published: December 2020

Aflatoxins, secondary metabolites of some Aspergillusfungi, are of public health importance. They are major contaminants of cereals and tubers.Data on prevalence of aflatoxin contamination of sorghum, millet and cassava in Busia County are limited. The extent of aflatoxin contamination in dietary staples in Busia County were assessed and potential sources associated with the contamination evaluated.A tool designed to collect sociodemographic profile, food sources and storage locations and vessels and food consumption habits of respondents was loaded onto an Open Data Kit and used in 3 sub-counties. Quantitative data were analyzed using SAS version 15software. Maize, millet, sorghum, cassava and groundnut samples were collectedfrom469 households.Competitive Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay method was used to determine total aflatoxin levels in food samples.Sixty-eight percent of the maize samples were sourced from the market. Approximately 75% of maize samples were stored in polypropylene sacks.Samples of all five foods had detectable levels of aflatoxin.Overall, maize had the highest level of contamination (mean 100ppb; SD 252.9; range 1-1584ppb) with about a third of maize samples above the East African Community regulatory limits (10ppb).The levels of aflatoxin ranged from 0.3 to 740ppb in sorghum, 0.5 to 15ppb in cassava, from 0.5 to 12 ppb in millet and from 0.1 to 2.8ppbin groundnuts.The odds of contamination above 10ppb for market-sourced maize was 1.2 times higher than home-grown maize (OR 1.185, CI 0.554, 2.534). Sorghum stored in buckets had a 12.81 likelihood of having higher than allowable limits of aflatoxin(OR 12.82,CI 2.566, 63.992)than when stored in polypropylene sacks. Aflatoxin is prevalent in the dietary staples consumed in households within Busia County. Residents are at risk of chronic exposure to aflatoxin.Enhanced market surveillance within the county is recommended.
Effects of proportional high-protein/low-carbohydrate formulated diet consumption in diabetic rats: Beneficial impact on glycemic and weight control
Authors:   University of Medical Sciences, Ondo City, Ondo State, Nigeria, Anyakudo MMC , Adeniji DO ,   Bowen University Teaching Hospital, College of Health Sciences, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
Published: December 2020

The metabolic response to nutrient ingestion and the rate of digestion and absorption of nutrient molecules in bowel physiology plays an important role in the metabolic control of some human chronic non-infectious diseases. This experimentally-controlled designed nutritional study which lasted eight weeks aimed to determine the effects of proportional high-protein/low-carbohydrate (HP/LC) formulated diet on glycemic tolerance, glycemic control, body weight, organ weight and organ morphometry in healthy and diabetic adult male Wistar rats. Twenty-four male Wistar rats purchased from a disease-free stock were randomly categorized into four groups (n = 6, each) after two weeks acclimatization period in raised stainless steel cages with 6 mm2mesh floor and replaceable numbered blotters papers placed under each cage in a well-ventilated animal house. Animal groups include: Healthy control group (HC), Healthy treated group (HT), Diabetic control group (DC) and Diabetic treated group (DT. The animals were fed according to the experimental design with water ad libitumfor eight weeks. Diabetes was inducted with freshly prepared alloxan monohydrate solution (150 mg/kg bw, intraperitoneally). Body weights and fasting blood sugar concentrations were measured twice weekly, while oral glucose tolerance test was conducted on the last day of the eighth-week study and subsequently followed by organs extraction after anesthesia for weight and gross assessment. Proportional high-protein/low-carbohydrate formulated diet caused significant reduction in mean body weight of treated diabetic (DT: 22.6%; P= .001) and healthy (HT: 5.8%; P= .007) rats while the control animals on control diet recorded significant (P< .05) increase in body weight gain (DC: 12.4%; HC: 11.2%). Glycemic tolerance and control improved significantly in diabetic treated rats over that of the healthy treated rats. Gross morphometry of the extracted organs (kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, spleen and testes) revealed sustained normal morphological features without any visible lesion. In conclusion, consumption of proportional high-protein/low-carbohydrate formulated diet enhanced body weight reduction and sustained normal organ morphological features with good glycemic tolerance and control in experimental rats, suggesting its dietary potentiality, safety and suitability to ameliorate obesity-related diabetes.
Las ideas de Soberanía y Libertad en la América Hispana
Authors: Belaúnde Victor Andrés
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La Reforma del Código de Minería
Authors: Posadas Amaya Efrén , Posadas Amaya Tobías
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
El tribunal constitucional peruano como supremo intérprete de la constitución
Authors: Blume Fortini Ernesto
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Nulidad del acto jurídico administrativo
Authors: Morales Corrales Pedro
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
El Defensor Del Pueblo como Problema Democrático
Authors: Ochoa Cardich César
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Derecho alimentario entre cónyuges
Authors: Cabello Matamala Carmen Julia
Published: December 2020

Es objetivo de estas líneas propiciar la reflexión crítica en relación aalgunos aspectos controvertidos del régimen jurídico del derecho alimentario entre cónyuges y sus repercusiones en la práctica judicial.El presente comentario hará referencia al marco normativo sobre elderecho alimentario entre cónyuges y sus antecedentes en nuestralegislación, para luego contrastarla con algunas fórmulas judiciales empleadas usualmente en materia de alimentos en los procesos deseparación de cuerpos y divorcio, que presentan un tratamiento judicial diferenciado a nivel nacional, lo que plantea la necesidad de su debate jurídico.
¿Un nuevo derecho para los niños y adolescentes?
Authors: Aguilar Llanos Benjamín
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
El régimen jurídico del tratamiento autorizado de los datos de carácter personal en España
Authors: Fernández Segado Francisco
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Derecho de gestión del trabajador: ¿realidad o espejismo?
Authors: Valverde Granados Úrsula
Published: December 2020

no presenta resumen
Justicia, eficiencia y comunidades campesinas
Authors: Delgado Flores Enrique
Published: December 2020

no presenta resumen
La Conciliación: principales antecedentes y características
Authors: Guzmán Barrón César
Published: December 2020

no presenta resumen
Análisis y comentarios a la conciliación extrajudicial : la experiencia del IPRECON (Instituto Peruano de Resolución de Conflictos, Negociación y Mediación)
Authors: Zegarra Pinto José
Published: December 2020

no presenta resumen
La negociación en el proceso conciliatorio
Authors: Sierralta Ríos Aníbal
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
La idea del conflicto y el rol del abogado frente a él
Authors: Pérez Núñez Fabián
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
La conciliación extrajudicial en el Perú, como medio para promover una cultura de paz
Authors: Shirakawa Okuma Rosely
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Sobre el origen del término «tridimensionalismo» jurídico
Authors: Reale Miguel
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
El Control de Constitucionalidad en Latinoamérica: del control político a la aparición de los primeros Tribunales Constitucionales
Authors: Fernández Segado Francisco
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Hacia el establecimiento de un Tribunal Penal Internacional permanente y un Código Penal Internacional. Observaciones desde el punto de vista del Derecho Penal Internacional
Authors: Ambos Kai
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Proyecto de normas transnacionales del proceso civil
Authors: Hazard, Jr. Geoffrey C. , Taruffo Michele
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Breves notas sobre el concepto de acción
Authors: Matheus López Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2020

Breves notas sobre el concepto de acción
Principios para la interpretación de la Constitución en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional colombiana
Authors: Moneada Zapata Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
La legitimación en el amparo luego de la reforma constitucional argentina de 1994 ¿una nueva dimensión?
Authors: Amaya Jorge Alejandro
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Modelos europeos para un proceso civil uniforme
Authors: Tarzia Giuseppe
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Revisión de la cosa juzgada Írrita
Authors: Valcarce Arodín
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Causales de extinción de la acción penal y de la ejecución de la pena
Authors: Prado Saldarriaga Víctor
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Psicología del testigo y del testimonio
Authors: Solís Espinoza Alejandro
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Amenazas judiciales a la libertad de expresión en Venezuela (Comentarios sobre la incompatibilidad de la Sentencia N°1.013 con la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos)
Authors: Ayala Corao Carlos
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
El papel de la Justicia Constitucional en el marco del constitucionalismo contemporáneo
Authors: Rolla Giancarlo
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
La discrecionalidad del Juez en el marco de la legislación por cláusulas generales y los límites constitucionales
Authors: Lorenzetti Ricardo
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Desmaterialización de valores mobiliarios: Algunas reflexiones a propósito de la Ley de Títulos Valores
Authors: Mendoza Luna Amílcar Adolfo
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
La interpretación de los derechos fundamentales
Authors: Carpio Marcos Edgar
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Por la dignidad del deudor
Authors: Sanguino Sánchez Jesús María
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
La objeción de conciencia del menor en los tratamientos médicos
Authors: Díaz Muñoz Oscar
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Derecho PUC: quince años de historia jurídica (1987-2003)
Authors: Ramos Núñez Carlos
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
La responsabilidad del Estado por los actos legislativos : la experiencia italiana
Authors: Pizzorusso Alessandro
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Informalidad y derecho
Authors: Arce Ortíz Elmer Guillermo
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
El derecho procesal constitucional : un concepto problemático
Authors: García Belaúnde Domingo
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Las ideas políticas y el problema del régimen en el Perú, 1830-1930
Authors: Hernando Nieto Eduardo
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
La codificación civil en el Perú : algunas consideraciones críticas
Authors: León Hilario Leysser
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
La intervención en la adopción colectiva de acuerdos en una sociedad y responsabilidad penal
Authors: Meini Méndez Iván
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.