bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WET SCRUBBER PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION APPLICATION ASSISTED WITH ELECTROCHEMICAL-BASED AMMONIA SENSORS
Authors: Sari Ikha Rasti Julia , Fatkhurrahman Januar Arif , Marlena Bekti , Harihastuti Nani , Crisnaningtyas Farida , Andriani Yose , Nasuka Nasuka
Published: January 2020

Crumb rubber is one of Indonesia’s agroindustry export commodities. This industry faces environmental problems due to their wastes, both liquid and air. The source of air pollution is commonly from drying process that emitted odor from its evaporation and heating phenomena. Industry uses wet scrubber technology as air pollution control from emitted odor from drying process. Preliminary identification in noncontrolled wet scrubber shown that wet scrubber efficiency around 47%. Low efficiency wet scrubbing process causes rain drop of water vapor around drying process. This research used electrochemical based sensor MICS 5524 as ammonia monitoring instrument, assisted with arduino as microcontroller to regulate water discharge through valve controlling scrubbing process. This electrochemical based sensor reads ammonia based on voltage reads by Arduino microcontroller. Ammonia reading then control scrubbing process by adjusting valve opening for spray water distribution. Wet scrubber efficiency increases to 66,96% due to water scrubbing control, also can save water utilization as high as 61,90%, followed by absence of rain drop contains ammonia around drying process area.
Appendix
Authors: Setiawan Benni
Published: January 2020

Author Guidelines and Back Cover
La habitación popular moderna en Guadalajara. Permanencias y transformaciones
Authors: Rueda Velázquez Claudia
Published: January 2020

Entre el periodo de 1947 a 1954 en la ciudad de Guadalajara, Jalisco, se instrumentaron dos programas para tratar de subsanar la escasez de vivienda para trabajadores. El primero, fue el Patronato de la Habitación Popular y el segundo, Pensiones del Estado de Jalisco. Estos dos organismos plantearon, desde una visión moderna y a su vez localista, proyectos arquitectónicos que ayudaron a configurar la capital tapatía. Este artículo revisa los dos primeros proyectos de ambas instituciones buscando, desde el análisis de proyecto, sus similitudes y divergencias. Los términos “permanencias y transformaciones” responden a las ideas arquitectónicas que permanecen y que se han transformado en ambos proyectos para adaptarse a la época actual.  Además de ello, el artículo intenta poner en valor estos proyectos poco conocidos donde colaboraron arquitectos como Ignacio Díaz Morales y José Villagrán García.
Evaluación por termografía infrarroja de componentes prefabricados no con-vencionales para techo en clima cálido subhúmedo
Authors: Ruiz Torres Raúl Pável , Castañeda Nolasco Gabriel , González García Eddy , Godínez Domínguez Eber Alberto
Published: January 2020

En este documento se presenta la evaluación experimental por termografía infrarroja de componentes prefabricados no convencionales para techos en la Ciudad de Tuxtla Gutiérrez Chiapas en México, las cubiertas no convencionales evaluadas son Techo Verde con componente Domotej (TVD), Techo Domotej (TD) y Termolosa (TL). Dichas tecnologías se diseñaron por en el Cuerpo Académico “Componentes y Condicionantes de la Vivienda” (COCOVI) en el marco de la línea de investigación “Transferencia Tecnológica para la Vivienda Bioclimática”, ante la necesidad evidenciada de tecnologías no convencionales de techo para la vivienda de los grupos sociales de menores ingresos en México, factibles de ser realizados mediante un proceso de autoconstrucción o producción social de vivienda. Esto nos exige caracterizarlo térmicamente para mejorar y a su vez generar directrices que permitan mejorarlo. El diagnóstico se realizó de forma experimental con una cámara infrarroja y termopares, obteniendo en ambos la temperatura superficial interior, además se midió las condiciones climáticas exteriores del sitio con una estación climática móvil. El periodo de evaluación fue en el mes de junio, periodo crítico para las condiciones locales (clima cálido subhúmedo). Se identificó mejores condiciones térmicas del Techo Verde Domotej y Termolosa, también se indentificaron distintas temperaturas debido a la forma curva de los componentes TVD y TD.
Comparison of partial and full VP2 gene sequences of parvovirus from domestic cats in Turkey
Authors: Akkutay-Yoldar Zeynep , Taylan Koç B.
Published: January 2020

Parvoviruses are ubiquitous pathogens that cause a fatal disease in cats and are able to mutate for cross-species transmission. Both the feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) and the canine parvovirus (CPV), with their antigenic variants, induce a disease in cats that presents with similar signs. The aim of this study was to determine the presence of parvoviruses in blood and exudate samples from five clinically symptomatic cats (from Ankara, Turkey). The gene coding for the VP2 structural capsid protein of the obtained parvoviruses was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), purified and partially or nearly full-length sequenced. The maximum likelihood (ML) method was used for molecular characterization. Phylogenetic analysis based on nearly full-length sequencing of the VP2 gene and amino acid arrangement showed that four of the viral strains were closely related and localized in the same FPV cluster. The fifth strain found was located in the same cluster but on a separate branch. Viral field strains were included in the CPV-2 group as determined by partial genome analysis: four fitted in the CPV-2c, and one in a separate clade within the CPV-2b group. To our knowledge, this is the first report that details nearly full-length VP2 gene characterisation in Turkish cats. Overall, nearly full-length VP2 contrasts were more effective to determine the origin of parvovirus strains, than partial length comparisons.
La difícil relación entre una declaratoria de inconstitucionalidad erga omnes y sus efectos prácticos en México
Authors: García Sarubbi David
Published: January 2020

Este es un artículo que propone adelantar un paso en la discusión sobre el control constitucional. Más allá de la interrogante clásica sobre la conveniencia de un aparato judicial revisor de los méritos y formas de los actos de los órganos políticos con legitimidad democrática, el contexto actual nos obliga a explorar nuevos tópicos que surgen una vez que se presupone dicho control. Uno de ellos tiene que ver con sus efectos en el contexto en el que pueden ser más críticos: cuando decretan la inconstitucionalidad de normas con efectos erga omnes. Estos efectos sólo pueden observarse en nuestro país en las controversias y acciones de inconstitucionalidad, juicios previstos por el artículo 105 constitucional, en los cuales las sentencias no pueden tener efectos retroactivos salvo en materia penal. El objetivo es demostrar que la determinación de prohibir o permitir la retroactividad de estas sentencias depende de otros temas de teoría constitucional como la naturaleza de los tribunales constitucionales, de la función jurisdiccional y el papel de los principios constitucionales.
Consideraciones sobre el principio de legalidad penal en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: García Ramírez Sergio , Morales Sánchez Julieta
Published: January 2020

En el marco del Estado constitucional y democrático de derecho, es comúnmente aceptado que los actos del poder público se hallan gobernados por la ley. Sin embargo, actualmente se habla de una crisis o colapso en la concepción tradicional del principio de legalidad. El derecho internacional de los derechos humanos ha introducido cambios apreciables en esta materia. El principio de legalidad, en general, y de legalidad penal, en particular, ha sido ampliamente interpretado por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Se analiza el principio de legalidad desde la perspectiva del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y dentro del sistema interamericano de protección de derechos humanos. Después se centra el estudio en el principio de legalidad penal y la interpretación que de éste ha hecho la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.
Las controversias constitucionales y los órganos autónomos
Authors: Ovalle Favela José
Published: January 2020

Se analiza la evolución que ha tenido la jurisprudencia de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación sobre la legitimación en la causa de los órganos constitucionales autónomos para promover controversias constitucionales; es decir, los procesos que pueden promover entidades, poderes y órganos públicos ante la Suprema Corte, con la finalidad de que ésta determine si los actos o disposiciones de otras entidades, poderes y órganos públicos invaden las atribuciones que la Constitución Política confiere a los primeros. Se estudia el origen y desarrollo de tales controversias en el derecho mexicano, su clasificación y su objeto, la doctrina y la jurisprudencia sobre la legitimación tanto procesal como en la causa.
Presupuestos indispensables para procurar la complementariedad de las instituciones democráticas representativas con el reférendum en los procesos de reforma constitucional
Authors: Patiño Camarena Javier
Published: January 2020

Si la Constitución, además de ser la ley suprema del ordenamiento jurídico positivo, es la ley que delinea el rostro político de la nación, la ley que crea al Estado, la ley que organiza al gobierno y en la cual los ciudadanos han precisado los términos del contrato social con apego al cual han decidido vivir en sociedad, si la constitución tiene esta significación tan rica y variada, ¿cuáles son los presupuestos mínimos indispensables que se deben de observar en todo proceso de reformas a la Constitución? Si lo propio y característico de un Estado democrático de derecho es que los poderes constituidos no puedan en ningún caso reformar a la constitución que los crea y regula, ¿cuáles son los presupuestos mínimos indispensables para evitar este peligro?
La reinterpretación constitucional del fuero de guerra o militar en el marco del Estado democrático
Authors: Pedroza de la Llave Susana Thalía
Published: January 2020

Este trabajo pretende proporcionar una visión objetiva e imparcial sobre el marco jurídico que prevalece hoy en día respecto del fuero de guerra, militar o castrense en los países democráticos. Además, se abordarán temas como el origen del término fuero; el marco jurídico del fuero de guerra o militar de diversos países; para señalar que Constituciones reconocen la igualdad entre los seres humanos y el fuero militarse; asimismo se analizará el caso de México, donde la interpretación de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación suprime el fuero de guerra.
La corresponsabilidad como principio constitucional en Venezuela
Authors: Anzola Nieves Aurora
Published: January 2020

Esta investigación estudia el principio de corresponsabilidad previsto en la Constitución venezolana de 1999, a través de la metodología cualitativa. Se presenta un marco comprensivo de la Doctrina particular del Estado a través de perspectivas socio-históricas, jurídicas y políticas que contribuyen a una incursión sobre el deber-ser de las acciones del Estado en atención a las previsiones constitucionales venezolanas. Se realiza la interpretación de la Doctrina Particular del Estado, que se refiere al estudio, comprensión y análisis desde el punto de vista de la evolución histórica de un Estado particular: Venezuela. La Constitución venezolana de 1999 replantea la relación del Estado con la sociedad en Venezuela, específicamente, en cuanto al papel de la sociedad civil frente al principio constitucional de corresponsabilidad. La corresponsabilidad como uno de los principios constitucionales que sustenta el modelo de Estado y de sociedad en Venezuela, se entiende como el principio en donde el Estado tiene unas funciones y responsabilidades que le son propias, y la sociedad civil tiene unos derechos pero también obligaciones que cumplir en los asuntos públicos, los cuales se ejercen corresponsablemente.
Principio de proporcionalidad, colisión de principios y el nuevo discurso de la Suprema Corte
Authors: Díez Gargari Rodrigo
Published: January 2020

En el contexto del neoconstitucionalismo, el uso del principio de proporcionalidad (el “PP”) se ha convertido en la herramienta de adjudicación más dominante. Si bien el PP ha demostrado su utilidad debido, principalmente, a su flexibilidad y a su capacidad para incrementar la transparencia de las decisiones jurisdiccionales, también ha contribuido a generar una imagen de neutralidad que oscurece por el hecho de que los jueces, al resolver casos, toman decisiones políticas y no sólo aplican el derecho sino que también lo crean. El ejemplo de esta tensión se puede encontrar en diversos casos que la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (la “Corte”) ha resuelto. Este trabajo busca analizar la manera en que la Corte utiliza el PP y sus implicaciones en nuestra vida constitucional.
Desafíos y paradigmas de la educación superior
Authors: Valencia Carmona Salvador
Published: January 2020

Se plantean como desafíos y paradigmas de la educación superior en nuestro país los siguientes: construcción de la sociedad del conocimiento; acceso universal a la educación superior; recursos presupuestarios acordes con los estándares internacionales; diversificación del financiamiento; transparencia y rendición de cuentas; internacionalización de la educación superior; implantación de mecanismos de evaluación y acreditación En tales aspectos, el Estado Mexicano debe recuperar su liderazgo y fortalecer su rectoría, para ello precisa de un plan que contenga programas, políticas y estrategias a largo plazo. Para facilitar los propósitos señalados, se requiere revisar el marco constitucional y expedir una Ley General de Educación Superior.
Control de constitucionalidad a posteriori en Francia: ¿inquietud en la cima o intercambio constructivo de argumentos?
Authors: Cárdenes Agustín Alejandro
Published: January 2020

La reciente incorporación del control de constitucionalidad a posteriori en Francia produjo los efectos inesperados. En primer término, la reglamentación de la reforma, a cargo del Parlamento, proveyó al dispositivo de importantes precisiones que, en última instancia, radicalizaron la reforma y la transformaron. En segundo lugar, y como consecuencia de lo primero, la actitud hostil de una de las máximas jurisdicciones francesas hacia la reforma (la Corte de Casación) dio el puntapié inicial a un inédito diálogo interjuridisccional que tuvo como protagonistas a la totalidad de las máximas jurisdicciones nacionales francesas y europeas, exceptuando a la Corte Europea de Derechos Humanos. Dicho diálogo podría ser la anticipación de un modus operandi novedoso de las jurisdicciones europeas (nacionales y regionales), las cuales por medio de un diálogo o intercambio de argumentos constructivo podrán sortear los desafíos que ofrece el paisaje jurídico actual, complejizado por la creciente interacción entre jurisdicciones y normas provenientes de instancias nacionales, regionales e internacionales. El presente trabajo está orientado a describir y analizar dichas consecuencias.
Mecanismos alternativos de resolución de conflictos: un acceso a la justicia consagrado como derecho humano en la Constitución mexicana
Authors: Nava González Wendolyne , Breceda Pérez Jorge Antonio
Published: January 2020

La Constitución federal mexicana, a partir de la reforma del artículo 17 del 18 de junio de 2008, introduce al orden jurídico nacional los mecanismos alternativos de resolución de conflictos como un derecho humano. Es así como la justicia alternativa alcanza su punto más alto, en virtud de que la norma constitucional la establece como obligatoria para todas las áreas del derecho. Siguiendo la directriz que señala la Constitución en la materia, el presente artículo a través un análisis crítico de la nueva Ley de Justicia Alternativa del Estado de Chihuahua, como caso de estudio, busca determinar si la normativa estatal garantiza un verdadero acceso a la justicia mediante los mecanismos alternativos de resolución de conflictos.
Indeterminación y contenido esencial de los derechos humanos en la Constitución mexicana
Authors: López Sánchez Rogelio
Published: January 2020

La garantía del contenido esencial de los derechos fundamentales está ausente en la ley fundamental mexicana. Por este motivo, para encontrar un fundamento hermenéutico que provea de certeza a los diferentes ordenamientos legales es necesario buscar en la jurisprudencia mexicana. Este trabajo de investigación se ocupa de la tesis de la configuración de los derechos fundamentales a través del principio de proporcionalidad, el cual es empleado para concretar el contenido esencial de los derechos humanos.
Ideal Projective Measurements Have Infinite Resource Costs
Authors: Guryanova Yelena , Friis Nicolai , Huber Marcus
Published: January 2020

We show that it is impossible to perform ideal projective measurements on quantum systems using finite resources. We identify three fundamental features of ideal projective measurements and show that when limited by finite resources only one of these features can be salvaged. Our framework is general enough to accommodate any system and measuring device (pointer) models, but for illustration we use an explicit model of an N-particle pointer. For a pointer that perfectly reproduces the statistics of the system, we provide tight analytic expressions for the energy cost of performing the measurement. This cost may be broken down into two parts. First, the cost of preparing the pointer in a suitable state, and second, the cost of a global interaction between the system and pointer in order to correlate them. Our results show that, even under the assumption that the interaction can be controlled perfectly, achieving perfect correlation is infinitely expensive. We provide protocols for achieving optimal correlation given finite resources for the most general system and pointer Hamiltonians, phrasing our results as fundamental bounds in terms of the dimensions of these systems.
Sobre Heidegger e a desestetização da arte
Authors: Osório Luiz Camillo
Published: January 2020

Esse artigo é uma réplica ao texto de Virgínia Figueiredo intitulado "O paradoxo sublime ou a alforria da arte".
Arte como saúde: crítica, clínica e o povo que falta
Authors: Vieira da Silva Cíntia
Published: January 2020

O artigo se propõe a comentar o texto “A arte da crítica: conversa entre um ator japonês e um crítico brasileiro”, de Patrick Pessoa. Como foi escrito para ser apresentado em um encontro do GT de Estética, cujo funcionamento supõe que os participantes tenham acesso ao texto comentado antes do evento, procurou-se evitar repetir excessivamente o que o texto apresenta, já que ele é bastante claro. Em lugar de explicar as ideias ali desenvolvidas, ou discuti-las, o artigo se construiu em diálogo com elas, procurando pensar as questões que Patrick Pessoa elabora numa perspectiva diferente da sua. Em suma, o artigo apresenta o conceito deleuziano de crítica, mostrando como ele pode esposar a “arte da crítica” reivindicada por Pessoa.
Do detalhe à história: Comentário do texto de Iannini “A psicanálise Freudiana entre ciência e arte”
Authors: Guimarães Bruno
Published: January 2020

Além do comentar o texto de Iannini sobre a convergência entre a atitude científica e o pensamento estético na escrita de Freud, o objetivo desse artigo é questionar a suposta confiabilidade de um critério meramente positivista de cientificidade na fundamentação do trabalho psicanalítico. Em um primeiro momento, acompanhando alguns de seus comentários estéticos, escritos sob o anonimato no seu ensaio sobre o Moises de Michelangelo, veremos como Freud admite que o método para o reconhecimento da autoria das obras de arte, desenvolvido pelo médico italiano Giovanni Morrelli, exerceu considerável influência sobre ele, antes mesmo da descoberta da psicanálise. Este método consistia na observação de detalhes singulares periféricos das obras de arte, do mesmo modo como a psicanálise dispensaria atenção a traços pouco notados e coisas secretas para lançar luz sobre o inconsciente. Mais tarde, esse mesmo método teria sido atribuído também ao tipo de investigação levada a cabo pelo Sherlock Holmes de Conan Doyle, ao ser batizado por Carlo Ginzburg de paradigma indiciário, ou método presuntivo. Em um segundo momento, entretanto, recusaremos essa mesma tradição sherlockiana, ao sugerir que a atitude científica de Freud deva ser reconhecida mais na lisura de seus procedimentos investigativos e na retidão intelectual, que o levava a reconhecer limitações e as falhas de toda a investigação, do que na resolução definitiva de um quebra-cabeças, e aproximaremos nossas análises à leitura hermenêutica e pragmática da psicanálise. Finalmente, tomaremos distância também dessa última, ao mostrar que a persistência da pesquisa arqueológica de Freud sobre o sentido dos sonhos, dos sintomas e dos distúrbios de memória para melhorar a dinâmica do tratamento aproxima a psicanálise da perspectiva materialista de Benjamin, que recusa a noção de tempo finito e fechado e linear, em apoio a uma concepção não progressista, positivista e desenvolvimentista da história.
Por uma arte no mundo da vida
Authors: Costa Rachel
Published: January 2020

O artigo visa debater a análise colocada por Jacinto Lageira no texto “As razões do agir, contribuição a uma poética da ação”. O debate se estabelece no que concerne ao problema da autonomia da arte e suas consequências, tendo em vista a necessidade de pensar possibilidades contemporâneas para a experiência estética que pressuponham o mundo material. Isso é realizado a partir da teoria dos gestos do filósofo Vilém Flusser.
Thoughts of Fazlur Rahman Education and Its Contribution to The Development of Islamic Education Theory
Authors: Fathonah Parisaktiana
Published: January 2020

This study aims to discuss the thoughts of education Fazlur Rahman and its contribution to the development of Islamic education theory today. Data collection used documentation method. The collected data sources serve as documents. The documents are then read and understood to find the necessary data in accordance with the formulation of the problems that exist in this study. After the necessary data is considered sufficient, systematized for further analysis. Fazlur Rahman as one of the reformers in Islamic education contributes by offering a more emphasis on development strategies in areas that are part of the education system itself, as well as integrating the two sciences, in order to avoid disintegration in education, so that there is no gap between the sciences -science. The idea of Rahman in the renewal of Islamic education, which is about the purpose of education, education system, learners, educators, educational facilities, and Islamic education curriculum.
Handel wewnątrzgałęziowy w wymianie produktami rolno spożywczymi UE z USA
Authors: Pawlak Karolina , Poczta Walenty
Published: January 2020

Celem artykułu było zbadanie intensywności i określenie typu handlu wewnątrzgałęziowego produktami rolno-spożywczymi UE z USA. Analizę przeprowadzono na podstawie danych pochodzących z bazy Comext-Eurostat, na 6-cyfrowym poziomie klasyfikacji HS w latach 2007-2018. Na podstawie zrealizowanych badań można stwierdzić, że handel produktami rolno-spożywczymi UE z USA rozwija się głównie zgodnie z modelem specjalizacji międzygałęziowej, która w latach 2007-2018 utrwalała się i pogłębiała. Wymianę wewnątrzgałęziową, częściej pionową niż poziomą, obserwowano przede wszystkim w obrotach produktami o wyższym stopniu przetworzenia.
Wybrane aspekty rynku prosiąt w Polsce, Niemczech i Danii
Authors: Zawadzka Danuta
Published: January 2020

Celem artykułu jest analiza wybranych aspektów rynku prosiąt w Polsce, Niemczech i Danii. Kraje te wyodrębniono na podstawie wielkości importu i eksportu żywej trzody na wspólnotowym rynku. Szeroko pojęty rynek prosiąt jest stosunkowo słabo rozpoznany, choć prosięta stanowią ważną fazę produkcji trzody. Trudność analizy tego rynku polega głównie na braku odpowiedniej statystyki. W niniejszym opracowaniu o produkcji prosiąt i podstawowych jej cechach (rozproszenie) wnioskowano na podstawie danych dotyczących natężenia chowu loch w gospodarstwach. Chów loch nie odzwierciedla jednak krajowej podaży prosiąt, która korygowana jest poprzez obroty handlu zagranicznego. Wyrazem dostosowania popytu do podaży są ceny.
Systemic approach to сhild psychiatry: insights in etiopathogenesis and organization of assistance
Authors: Bebchuk Marina A.
Published: January 2020

Aim. Integration of information on systemic approach published in literature, and of the own practical experience in rendering psychotherapeutic assistance to children with different forms of phobic anxiety disorders (PAD) aimed at improvement of effectiveness of treatment, of social adaptation of patients with PAD, and at search for organization forms of medical assistance to the given category of childrens population.
Materials and Methods. Into the study 61 children of 8-17 years old were involved living at home and admitted to G.E. Sukharevskaya Research and Practical Center of Mental Well-Being of Children and Adolescents in 2018 for different mental disorders including PAD. In the study, analysis of medical histories and protocols of classes with a family psychologist were used.
Results. On the basis of the parameters of family functioning three groups of phobic anxiety syndromes were isolated: disorders of the structural aspect (limits, hierarchy, coalitions, triangles), disorders of communication sphere, or of family history. The working systemic hypotheses were illustrated with ten classic examples.
Conclusion. Systemic hypotheses of formation of PAD in children permit to construct treatment and rehabilitation strategies directed at improvement of patients state through creation of conditions for a prolonged stable remission in the family. Inclusion of classes with a family psychologist/psychotherapist into the plan of treatment and rehabilitation permits to shift the accent of help to a child to the outpatient environment.
More on choice of places for insertion of tested samples of polymer implants in study of reaction of tissues of macroorganism
Authors: Lipatov Vycheslav A. , Severinov Dmitry A. , Naimzada Mukhammad D.Z.
Published: January 2020

Aim. Assessment of different methods of implantation and autopsy of portions of tissue at the sites of insertion of polymer implants.
Materials and Methods. Samples of new vessel prostheses (OOO Lintex, Saint Petersburg) were implanted into the subcutaneous layer of the abdominal wall and paravertebral area of 30 rats. Morphological changes at the sites of insertion of implants, and also variation of the values of criteria developed by the authors were evaluated. The results obtained in studies, were evaluated by experts on the basis of the evidence of artefacts in microphotographs, of expected probability for damage to the implant bed in the experiment and in autopsy, of expected technical complexity of getting a sample of the implant and of the periprosthetic capsule in autopsy.
Results. The total score of evaluated tissue reactions reached the highest meanings (59) in the group of laboratory animals where the tested samples were implanted into the subcutaneous tissue of the back, which determines this method as least preferable. Variability and error of the method of subcutaneous implantation was higher in the group with implantation of samples into the paravertebral area, since the values of standard deviation (m) in histological examination of this group (from 0.89 to 3.64) exceeded deviations in animals with implantation of the tested prosthetic implants into the abdominal wall (from 0.25 to 2.54).
Conclusion. Implantation in the area of the abdominal wall is characterized by lower variability of standard deviation (m) of the morphometric parameters, by lower number of artefacts and by almost complete absence of technical complications in autopsy of the studied material, which, in the opinion of the authors, gives preference to this method in experimental research.
Making Earthworks Visible: The Example of the Oswestry Heritage Comics Project
Authors: Swogger John
Published: January 2020

The example of the Oswestry Heritage Comics Project demonstrates how the use of informational comics can raise awareness of heritage which, though highly visible, can be readily overlooked. This has particular implications for linear earthwork monuments which vary in their surviving monumentality and accessibility, including Offa’s Dyke and Wat’s Dyke, where poor public understanding can contribute to their vulnerability. Comics have the potential to make these monuments better understood, and thus more visible to – and potentially more valued by – the communities which live alongside them.
Multimodaalinen litterointi keskusteluanalyysissä
Authors: Harjunpää Katariina , Mondada Lorenza , Svinhufvud Kimmo
Published: January 2020

Paneudumme tässä artikkelissa keskustelunanalyyttiseen litterointiin. Aluksi erittelemme keskustelunanalyysin teoreettista näkökulmaa ja käsitteellisiä lähtökohtia sekä näiden yhteyttä tutkimusaineiston esittämiseen litteraattina. Tämän jälkeen keskitymme artikkelissa keskustelunanalyysin saralla suhteellisen tuoreeseen käytäntöön, vuorovaikutuksen multimodaaliseen litterointiin videoaineistojen pohjalta. Esittelemme yksityiskohtaisesti Lorenza Mondadan kehittämän merkintäjärjestelmän, jota sovelletaan jo varsin yleisesti vuorovaikutuksen multimodaalisuutta tarkastelevissa tutkimuksissa. Havainnollistamme litteroinnin käytänteitä ja niiden suhdetta vuorovaikutuksen analyysiin aineistokatkelman avulla. Samalla yhdistämme kaksi erillistä mutta toisiinsa monin tavoin kietoutuvaa näkökulmaa: miten litteraatin merkintöjä tuotetaan ja mitä analyyttisiä teemoja merkintöjen myötä nousee esiin.
Investigation of Dynamic Buckling of a Wing Model in Air Flow
Authors: Naumov A. M. , Mochilin I. K.
Published: January 2020

The paper deals with studying a dynamic stability of the wing model in the ram airflow. As known, at a certain flow rate that is called critical, there is a phenomenon of self-excited non-damping flexural-torsional self-vibrations, named flutter. A two-mode elastic system wing model is under consideration, as is common in the literature in the field concerned. The paper continues and develops investigations of well-known scientists in this field, such as V.L. Biderman, S.P. Strelkov, Ya.G. Panovko, I. I. Gubanova, E.P. Grossman, J.Ts. Funen, etc. A great deal of papers dedicated to this problem and published by abovementioned and other scientists, give only the problem formulation and the derivation of equations, often in a fairly simplified form, do not offer solutions of these equations for specific numerical parameters of the wing model, and do not study how these parameters affect the flutter onset velocity.

The paper details the derivation of linear differential equations of small vibrations of the wing model in the flow, determines the natural frequencies and shapes of flexural-torsional vibrations, checks their orthogonality, studies vibrations under the influence of aerodynamic force and moment, determines the critical flow velocity for a number of system parameters, and draws a conclusion about the influence of these parameters on the critical velocity. In particular, it studies how such a parameter as the distance between the center of gravity and the center of stiffness affects the critical velocity, as well as how the stiffness of the model's spring suspension, which simulates the stiffness characteristics of the wing impacts on bending and torsion. The calculation results allow us to draw conclusion concerning the methods of dealing with this phenomenon. One of the promising options may be, in addition to varying the geometric and rigid parameters of the system, the introduction of additional mass to be an analogue of the vibration damper. The paper may be of interest both for engineering students who learn the theory of mechanical vibrations, and for engineering-specialists in aero-elasticity and dynamic stability of elements in mechanical systems.
Absorption-based Mono-ethanolamine Treatment of Associated Petroleum Gas. Part 1
Authors: Golovastov S. V. , Alexandrova D. M.
Published: January 2020

The paper presents an absorption-based method to treat associated petroleum gas (APG) using the mono-ethanolamine (MEA) as an absorbent. Involving oiler’s specific data in the southern regions of Russia, an APG treating unit has been developed to take out hydrogen sulfide. The extracted hydrogen sulfide can be used to obtain elemental sulfur. The development object is a treating APG unit.

The work objective was to develop an absorber for APG treating to take out hydrogen sulfide by means of regenerated MEA aqueous solution. The work was aimed at reducing environmental pollution when using associated petroleum gas as an energy utility.

A plate-shaped absorber model was used. In this design, the liquid enters the upper plate, moves horizontally along the plates, from the overflow from the overlying one towards the overflow to the underlying one, and outlets through the lower part of the absorber.

The paper offers an option of the unit for APG treating for removing hydrogen sulfide with the elemental sulfur further produced by the Claus process to solve this problem through using APG as an industrial and domestic gas.

The work has involved a complete calculation of the two-component absorption process, a design calculation of the plate-shaped absorber, in particular, determination of the cowl wall thickness, a fitting selection, a calculation of the foundation bolts taking into account the wind load on the absorption column, a rationale for the option chosen, and a calculation of the complete desorption process.

In entering the desorber, the absorbent undergoes a single liquid and vapour phase evaporation. To calculate a mole fraction of the stripping initial absorbent, as well as phase compositions, is used a Tregubov method.
War Veteran and Academician (The centenary of academician K.S. Kolesnikov)
Authors: Shkapov P. M.
Published: January 2020

The article presents brief information on the main stages of the life and work of academician Konstantin Sergeyevich Kolesnikov, and his scientific and educational school created at Bauman Moscow Higher Technical School (BMHTS) to study dynamics and strength of machines and teach mechanics.
Transversely Isotropic Rod for Modeling Elastic Characteristics of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube
Authors: Zarubin V. S. , Sergeeva E. S.
Published: January 2020

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) are a seamless cylindrical structure formed by folding a single-walled graphene sheet. Nanotubes are of great interest due to their unique thermo-mechanical characteristics. Such objects can be applied in the energy, rocket and aerospace engineering as a filler of advanced structural composite materials.

One of the most important SWCNT characteristics is a complex of its elastic properties. The most reliable way to determine the elastic characteristics of a nanotube is to conduct an experiment. However, due to high cost and lengthy time of the experiment completion, it is more preferable to use mathematical modeling of these properties of SWCNT with which the paper deals.

The paper proposes a mathematical model that is constructed by methods of generalized continuum mechanics. To use these methods, the nanotube, on the assumption of its transverse isotropy, is presented simultaneously as a cylindrical shell and a continuous circular rod.

As a result of consideration of various stress-strain states of the shell and rod, are obtained relations to establish a quantitative relation between the elements of the matrix of compliance coefficients of a rod that simulates a single-walled carbon nanotube, and the elastic characteristics of graphene taken as its basis in the isotropy plane. Also, the constructed mathematical model allows us to define the influence of the nanotube configuration (chiral indices) on its elastic characteristics.

The paper presents the application results of the model proposed, using as an example, a SWCNT with chirality indices (7, 0), for which were constructed mutually inverse matrices of compliance and elasticity coefficients that completely describe the elastic properties of the nanotube.

Using the proposed mathematical model significantly reduces the time and cost for estimation of the elastic characteristics of the SWCNT, that is especially important at the design stage of new materials based on them.
Some Study Methods for Ordinary Differential Equation Integrability of the Second Order of a Certain Type
Authors: Zadorozhnaya O. V. , Kochetkov V. K.
Published: January 2020

The paper deals with treating some study methods of the equation integrability of a certain type that are little studied in the theory of differential equations. It is known that a significant part of the differential equations cannot be integrated. Then, to develop methods for their study is, certainly, of scientific interest. The obtained results, formulated as theorems and statements, are of scientific and practical interest because of their importance for applications in modern science.

In the paper we present an alternative method for studying the integrability of both linear and nonlinear differential equations of the second order. An introduction of parameters allowed us to develop a study method for the integrability of ordinary differential equations of the second order. We also formulate the theorems describing some General conditions for the integrability of the second-order linear equation and consider special cases of integrability, which arise out of the above facts.

Based on the obtained parameter method, some General conditions for the integrability of the nonlinear differential equation of the second order are given, and the consequences of these General conditions are indicated.

We have obtained new results related to the construction and development of methods for studying the differential equation to which some types of differential equations are reduced and laid the foundations for a rigorous and systematic study of the introduced special nonlinear differential equation of the second order.
Fractional-Differential Model of Heat Conductivity Process in Ferroelectrics under the Intensive Heating Conditions
Authors: Moroz L. I. , Maslovskaya A. G.
Published: January 2020

Ferroelectrics, due a number of characteristics, behave as hereditary materials with fractal structure. To model mathematically the systems with so-called memory effects one can use the fractional time-derivatives. The pyro-electric properties of ferroelectrics arouse interest in developing the fractional-differential approach to simulating heat conductivity process.

The present study deals with development and numerical implementation of fractal heat conductivity model for hereditary materials using the concepts of fractional-differential calculus applied to the simulation of intensive heating processes in ferroelectrics.

The paper proposes a mathematical model governed through mixed initial-boundary value problem for partial differential equation containing a fractional time-derivative as well as nonlinear temperature dependence on the heat capacity. To solve the problem the computational algorithm was designed which is based on an analog of the Crank – Nicolson finite difference scheme combining with the Grunwald – Letnikov formula for fractional time-derivative approximation. The approximation of Neumann boundary condition is included into the finite difference problem statement using scheme of fictitious mesh points. The total system of linear algebraic equations is solved by sweep method.

The designed application program allows one to perform the computer simulation of heat conductivity process in hereditary materials. The model verification was performed for numerical solving test problem with known analytical solution. The results of computational experiments are demonstrated for the example of estimating heat distribution in a typical ferroelectric crystal of TGS (triglycine sulfate) near the temperature of phase transition. The fractional derivative order was approximately evaluated to be ~0.7 at variation of this parameter. We applied the comparison of fractal model implementation results with experimental data related to the time when the ferroelectric crystal is heated to Curie temperature. These findings demonstrate that one needs to use the modified models at the analysis of the field effects arising in hereditary materials.
Responding to emergencies: There’s an app for that.
Authors: Wood Brendan
Published: January 2020

Our cellphones have become more than just a communication tool.  This presentation will explore the use of cellphone applications in the emergency response and prehospital care within New Zealand. Three distinct groups of applications are identified. The first are apps used by community first responders, the second group, are apps used by paramedics in the prehospital environment, and finally apps which we can all use in disaster preparation and response. These apps also support the education of paramedicine students when they are undertaking simulations and planning exercises.
The role of independent fiscal councils in improving fiscal performance of the European Union countries
Authors: Wildowicz-Giegiel Anna
Published: January 2020

Research background: Independent fiscal councils are an example of new fiscal institutions, the number of which has rapidly increased around the world, including the EU countries since the global financial crisis of 2008?09. A further deterioration of public finance has provoked many economists to intensify disputes regarding the optimal shape, functions and effectiveness of fiscal councils responsible for promoting sound fiscal policy. Given this, a research focus on independent fiscal councils, active in the public debate in Europe, seems intellectually attractive.
Purpose of the article: This article aims to explore the impact of Independent Fiscal Councils on fiscal performance, paying particular attention to their mandate, tasks and institutional models which can strengthen the achievement of fiscal discipline in the EU countries. In connection with this, the question arises about the effectiveness of fiscal councils, especially in the case of institutions that were compulsorily created under the external pressure (at the European level) and found no strong political support in national parliaments.
Methods: Descriptive analysis along with panel data analysis were implemented to show the role of fiscal councils in enhancing fiscal discipline in the EU countries in years 2006?17 on the basis of data collected by the European Commission.
Findings & Value added: The improvement in fiscal performance and better macroeconomic and budgetary forecasts can be achieved thanks to well-designed fiscal councils supported by appropriate fiscal rules. The conducted analysis confirms that independent fiscal councils are the useful mechanism introducing indirect social control over government revenues and expenditures. This means greater fiscal transparency and lower fiscal illusion between the government and the electorate. Due to the increase in the transparency of public finance, it is possible to reduce the ?partisan? deficit bias that contributes to public debt growth. The empirical research extends the existing knowledge on the role of fiscal councils and their impact on fiscal performance.
Real interest rate differentials between Central and Eastern European countries and the euro area
Authors: Janus Jakub
Published: January 2020

Research background: The question of changes in real interest rates differentials between the Euro Area and the CEE countries in the last years is raised because of two main reasons. The first rationale is related to the growing importance of external financial factors for the CEE economies and their monetary autonomy. The second reason is associated with the unprecedented shift in monetary conditions in the EMU, brought about by negative interest rates policy and unconventional policies, and the way it impacts the real rates in the CEE economies.
Purpose of the article: This paper aims at exploring the relationship between real interest rates in the Euro Area and ten countries: Albania, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, North Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Turkey, and Ukraine. The analysis covers the years of 1999-2018, including periods before and after the financial and economic crisis.
Methods: We employ Markov-switching regression to construct the ex-ante real interest rates series in each country, using monthly data on short-term interest rates and CPI inflation rates. A battery of unit root and stationarity test, both standard and panel ones, is applied to examine the real interest rate parity, also allowing for a structural break in the rate differentials.
Findings & Value added: We provide detailed evidence on the real interest rates differentials for all of the CEE countries vis-?-vis the Euro Area. We find that, while panel stationarity tests point to the stability of real rate differentials, there are significant dissimilarities across the countries, and the results of the univariate tests are often mixed. At least half of the economies, however, reveal similar patterns of stationarity in real rates relationships. At the same time, we find differentials for the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland, countries highly integrated into the EMU economy, to be unstable over time.
Cumplimiento en pago de contribuciones: autoridades fiscales versus religiosas en México
Authors: Chávez Maza Luis Augusto , Elbittar Alexander , Hernández Trillo Fausto
Published: January 2020

Se investiga la posibilidad de recaudar aportaciones voluntarias para el financiamiento de bienes comunes a través de dos mecanismos: confianza y correspondencia fiscal. Ambas hipótesis se evalúan empíricamente por medio de diseño experimental levantado en tres localidades rurales de México. Los resultados sugieren que la disposición a contribuir aumenta cuando el bien a financiarse es observable y que el nivel de confianza fiscal es equivalente entre la autoridad fiscal y el otro agente recaudador, como lo es el mayordomo en las comunidades rurales mexicanas, siempre y cuando el bien sea observable y tangible.
Un enfoque de diseño de mercados para la selección de personal del Instituto Nacional Electoral en México
Authors: Cantala David , Sempere Jaume
Published: January 2020

Se propone un modelo basado en juegos de emparejamiento para analizar el problema de selección de personal del INE. Después de una revisión de los resultados relevantes de la teoría para modelos semejantes, se propone un mecanismo de asignación de vacantes profesionales que mejora el procedimiento de selección que existe en la actualidad.
Análisis teórico de las modificaciones a la regulación de comisiones interbancarias en cajeros automáticos en México
Authors: González Ramírez Pedro I. , Plata Pérez Leobardo
Published: January 2020

Se analiza la regulación establecida por el Banco de México en el año 2010 en comisiones por transacciones interbancarias en cajeros automáticos. Bajo un modelo espacial duopólico se determina endógenamente número de cajeros, precio por apertura de cuenta y comisiones en cajeros. Se encuentra que las comisiones por transacciones interbancarias permanecen sin cambios. La regulación incentiva la instalación de cajeros, lo que disminuye las ganancias de los bancos. La prohibición por cobro de comisiones en cajeros propios genera que los bancos incrementen sus precios por apertura de cuenta. Con la propuesta de una regulación alterna mostramos que la prohibición en el cobro de comisiones a cuentahabientes fue el aspecto crucial que modifico el equilibrio.