bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LUNG FUNCTION IN SUBJECTS WITH OCCUPATIONAL CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE EXPOSED TO INDUSTRIAL AEROSOLS CONTAINING NANOPARTICLES
Authors:   FSBEI HE Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Shpagina L.A. , Logashenko E.B. ,   Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine. Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Novosibirsk, Russia, Anikina E.V.
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Despite decrease in industrial aerosol impact on workers’ health there are disproportionately high prevalence of occupational lung diseases. So, it is of interest to investigate the role of nanoparticles. Objective was to establish lung function features in subjects with occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exposed to aerosols containing nanoparticles. Methods. It was a cross-sectional observational study. Subjects with occupational COPD (GOLD 2011-2021 criteria) exposed to aerosols containing metal (n=26) or silica nanoparticles (n=24) enrolled. Comparison group – tobacco smokers with COPD (n=50). Nanoparticles at workplaces air were measured by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and by scanning electron microscopy. Groups were matched by gender, age, COPD duration. Results. Occupational COPD in conditions of metal nanoparticles exposure was characterized by severe airflow limitation – forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) was 38%(35%;42%), by prominent increase in lung volumes – functional residual capacity (FRC) was 192% (184%;203%) and by highest decrease in diffusing lung capacity for carbon monoxide (DLco/Va), 34% (31%;38%). In occupational COPD subjects exposed to silica nanoparticles mild airflow limitation, mild increase in lung volumes and substantial decrease in DLco/Va, were seen. In logistic regression model metal nanoparticles mass concentration was associated with DLco/Va, FRC, FEV1, Raw and silica nanoparticles mass concentration – with DLco and FEV1. Conclusion. Nanoparticles in industrial aerosols are associated with occupational COPD phenotype.
AN INVENTORY OF OCCUPATIONAL CANCER STUDIES AND THEIR EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT METHODS IN IRAN
Authors:   Environment and Lifestyle Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/ WHO), Hosseini Bayan ,   France, Schüz Joachim , Olsson Ann
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Introduction: The presence of occupational carcinogens in workplaces in Iran is not well characterized, and little is known about the burden of occupational cancer in Iran and other Middle East countries. Objectives: This study aimed to provide an overview of exposure assessments used in or informative for epidemiological studies on occupational cancer in Iran. Methods: Studies estimating occupational exposures applied to or informative for occupational cancer risk up to January 2021 in Iran were identified through different databases. Results: Forty-nine publications from 2009 to 2020 were included. The exposure monitoring studies were conducted mainly in gasoline refueling stations, foundries, construction industry, and manufacturing, and some of the case-control studies also reported increased risk of cancers in relation to work in those industries. Conclusion: Occupational cancer epidemiology in Iran is at an early stage. Both epidemiological and exposure monitoring studies are generally limited in size to provide robust evidence. A coherent strategy to estimate the occupational cancer burden in Iran should start with systematic monitoring of occupational carcinogens for use in hazard control and research.
Hemodiyaliz Hastalarında Semptom Yönetiminde Tamamlayıcı ve İntegratif Yaklaşımlar: Sistematik Bir Derleme
Authors: Eroğlu Hacer , Gök Metin Zehra
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu sistematik derleme, tamamlayıcı ve integratif yaklaşımların hemodiyaliz hastalarının semptomlarına etkilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu derleme, Cochrane Sistematik Derleme Rehberi temel alınarak yapılandırılmıştır. Konuyla ilgili tam metinler Cochrane, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Türk Medline ve ULAKBİM Tıp’ı içeren beş veri tabanı üzerinden 01.01.2010-01.08.2020 tarihleri arasında yapılan çalışmalar taranmıştır. Kriterleri karşılayan otuz bir çalışma dahil edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Derleme kapsamına alınan, hemodiyaliz hastalarında yürütülen çalışma bulgularına göre, hastaların semptom yönetiminde akupunktur (n=3), aromaterapi masajı (n=4), Benson gevşeme tekniği (n=9), masaj (n=5), meditasyon (n=1), progresif gevşeme egzersizi (n=3) ve refleksoloji (n=6) gibi yaklaşımların uygulandığı görülmüştür. Çalışmaların çoğunun (n=21) İran’da yürütüldüğü, randomize kontrollü (n=27) ve yarı-deneysel (n=4) tasarıma sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmaların yorgunluk (n=15), stres, anksiyete, depresyon (n=9), uyku sorunları (n=5) ve ağrı (n=5) gibi semptomlara yoğunlaştığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaların çoğunda (n=30, %96,8) hemodiyaliz hastalarının semptom puanlarında anlamlı düzeyde azalma olduğu bildirilmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada tamamlayıcı ve integratif yaklaşımların etkilerini doğrulayan yeni randomize kontrollü araştırmaların yapılması ve elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda bu yaklaşımların hemodiyaliz semptomlarını hafifletmede yaygınlaştırılması önerilmiştir.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Different Simulators in Developing Urethral Catheterization Skills in Nursing Students
Authors: Sarı Dilek , Baysal Ebru , Başak Tülay , Taskıran Nihal , Ünver Vesile
Published: December 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of different simulators for the development of students’ urethral catheterization skills.
Material and Methods: This study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design with 2nd year nursing students (n=80) at a nursing school in the Aegean Region of Turkey between November and December of 2018. This study was approved by the ethics committee of a university (Approval Number: 2016-273). Students were randomly assigned to three groups (partial urethral catheterization simulator, whole-body simulator, or partial urethral catheterization simulator with poster). All participants were evaluated through a hybrid simulation method. The data were analyzed using the Chi-square test, Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, and Kruskal-Wallis test.
Results: As a result of this study, it was shown that while the knowledge levels of the students did significantly increase in all groups (p
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Kordon Kanı ve Bankacılığına İlişkin Düşünceleri
Authors: Karadeniz Hilal , Güler Esra , Ayaydın Sinan , Öztemur Öznur , Gülen Savaş Hacer
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, bir üniversitede eğitim gören hemşirelik öğrencilerinin kordon kanı ve bankacılığına ilişkin düşüncelerinin belirlenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırmaya 428 öğrenci katılmıştır. Veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Kordon Kanı ve Bankacılığına İlişkin Görüş Formu” kullanılarak sınıf ortamında araştırmacıların gözetiminde toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20.2±1.46’dır. Öğrencilerin %62.4’ü kordon kanı ve bankacılığına ilişkin bilgi sahibi olmadığını belirtmiştir. Öğrencilerin %82’si her gebeye konu hakkında bilgilendirme yapılması gerektiğini ifade etmiştir. Öğrencilerin %54’ü ilerde bebeğinin kordon kanını aldırmak konusunda kararsızdır, %56.5’i ise ihtiyaç duyulduğunda aldırmadığı için ilerde suçluluk hissedebileceğini ifade etmiştir.
Sonuç: Çalışmada hemşirelik öğrencilerinin kordon kanı ve bankacılığının amacı, koşulları ve olumlu özelliklerine ilişkin ifadelere çoğunlukla “bilmiyorum ya da kararsızım” yanıtını verdikleri ve ileride kordon kanı bankacılığını kullanıp kullanmamaya ilişkin kararsız olduklarını ifade etmiştir. Konuya ilişkin farkındalık ve bilgi artırıcı girişimlerin düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir.
Okul Çağı Döneminde Sağlık Okuryazarlığı ve Okul Sağlığı Hemşiresinin Rolü
Authors: Akca Ayşegül , Ayaz-alkaya Sultan
Published: December 2021

Okul çağı dönemi çocukların fiziksel, duygusal, ruhsal ve sosyal yönden sürekli bir büyüme ve gelişme süreci içinde olduğu bir dönemdir. Çocuklar erken yaşlardan itibaren sıklıkla sağlık ile ilgili çeşitli kaynaklardan gelen karmaşık bilgi ve mesajlarla karşılaşırlar. Sağlık ile ilgili bilgilerin doğru anlaşılması ve daha iyi sağlık sonuçlarına ulaşılması için okul çağı döneminde sağlık okuryazarlığı becerilerinin kazandırılması gerekmektedir. Okul çağı dönemindeki çocukların ve adölesanların sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyleri arasında farklılıklar bulunmakla birlikte sağlık okuryazarlığının istenen düzeyde olmadığı görülmektedir. Sağlık okuryazarlığının kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınması; eleştirel düşünme, işbirliği ve iletişim becerileri, karar verme ve dijital okuryazarlık gibi yaşam boyu öğrenme yeterliliklerini güçlendirmektedir. Sağlık okuryazarlığını geliştirmek için didaktik öğretim, deneyimsel öğretim, atölye çalışmaları, küçük grup etkinlikleri, rol yapma etkinlikleri, video gösterimi ve simülasyon uygulamaları önerilmektedir. Toplumdaki tüm gruplara ulaşma fırsatı olan okul sağlığı hemşiresi, çocuk ve adölesanlar için sağlık okuryazarlığını geliştirmeye yönelik müdahalede bulunma bakımından önemli bir konumdadır. Okul sağlığı hemşiresi sağlık okuryazarlığını geliştirmede sürekli eğitim programları oluşturmalı ve bu doğrultuda sağlık eğitimleri planlamalıdır. Bu derleme okul çağı döneminde sağlık okuryazarlığını ve bu bağlamda okul sağlığı hemşiresinin rolünü incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
West Africa: The evolution of traditional institutions of power. Africa: occult practices in civil wars and conflicts
Authors: Denisova Tatyana , Kostelyanets Sergey
Published: December 2021

The paper considers the influence of traditional beliefs on political processes and the nature of military operations during armed conflicts in contemporary Africa. The authors’ attention is focused on the administration of magic rituals and rites of initiation and immunization to members of tribal militias and rebel groups, aimed at maintaining their cohesion, commitment, fearlessness and, ultimately, achieving military success.
Implementasi Akad Mudharabah Muqayyadah Off Balance Sheet Pada Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Amanda Diva Meiza , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

Bank Syariah merupakan bank yang kegiatannya mengacu pada hukum Islam, dan dalam kegiatannya tidak membebankan bunga maupun tidak membayar bunga kepada nasabah. Sebagai lembaga keuangan masalah Bank yang paling utama adalah dana. Prinsip operasional Islam yang diterapkan dalam penghimpunan dana masyarakat salah satunya yaitu prinsip mudharabah muqayyadah. Mudharabah sebagai sebuah kerjasama, namun pencatatan transaksinya dilakukan secara Off Balance Sheet karena bank tidak mencatat dalam neraca Bank, tetapi hanya di catat dalam rekening administratif saja. Disebut mudharabah karena skemanya bagi hasil, muqayyadah karena ada pembatasan. Pada dasarnya penghimpunan dana yang di terapkan pada produk tabungan dan deposito yang menggunakan akad mudharabah. Besarnya pendapatan yang diterima oleh pemilik dana mudharabah merupakan sebagian dari pendapatan yang diterima secara tunai dari penyaluran dana yang dilakukan oleh bank syariah. Oleh karena itu, dana yang di himpun dengan prinsip mudharabah merupakan salah satu unsur dalam melakukan perhitungan bagi hasil
Pengaruh Tingkat Toleransi Beragama Terhadap Isu Radikalisme Mahasiswa Fisip Universitas Hasanuddin
Authors: S Nur Afni Andriani
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat toleransi beragama terhadap isuradikalisme mahasiswa FISIP Universitas Hasanuddin. Penelitian ini melibatkan mahasiswa FISIPUNHAS sebagai responden penelitian. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimanatingkat toleransi beragama mahasiswa FISIP Universitas Hasanuddin?; (2) Bagaimana pengaruhtingkat toleransi beragama terhadap isu radikalisme di kalangan mahasiswa?. Jenis penelitian iniadalah penelitian survei dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasinya adalahmahasiswa FISIP UNHAS dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datadiperoleh melalui angket dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Hubermanmelalui tahap reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengolahan data kuesionerdilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science)ver.28.0. Hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut; (1) mahasiswa FISIPUNHAS memiliki tingkat toleransi beragama yang tinggi yaitu sebesar 63,3% (variabel X); (2)terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara tingkat toleransi beragama yang tinggi terhadap rendahnya isuradikalisme di kalangan mahasiswa yaitu sebanyak 36,7% responden yang sangat tidak setujuterhadap penyebaran isu radikalisme (variabel Y). Mahasiswa hendaknya menjaga dan lebihmeningkatkan kesadaran akan nilai multikultural untuk menanamkan sikap toleransi dalammenghadapi isu radikalisme. Mahasiswa hendaknya menanamkan sikap toleransi dalam kehidupankampus baik secara akademik maupun non-akademik.
Tugas 1 Sistem Terdistribusi
Authors: Adiguna Andhika Farraz
Published: December 2021

Tugas 1 Sistem Terdistribusi
Building an eco-surplus culture is a possible solution for curbing environmental problems
Authors: Huyền Nguyễn Thanh Thanh
Published: December 2021

Although the solution is available, it also needs to be heard in order to generate impacts. Perhaps, it is time that science has to be made less monopolized.
EASE Blog Publication Feature - Cost of science in transition economies
Authors: Kiên Lê
Published: December 2021

The (ir)rational consideration of the cost of science in transition economies. Nature Human Behaviour 2018;2(1). doi:10.1038/s41562-017-0281-4
LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Rasti Ardina
Published: December 2021

Laporan keuangan merupakan hasil dari aktivitas operasi normal perusahaan memberikan informasi keuangan yang berguna bagi entitas di dalam perusahaan dan entitas lain di luar perusahaan.
気候科学の西洋独占の問題
Authors: Kiên Lê
Published: December 2021

人間の社会では自然を優先しない考え方が「エコ欠損の文化」である。気候変動との戦いには、どの国の声も役に立つ。気候科学には多様性が重要である。
MENGENAL FLOWCHART DAN PSEUDOCODE DALAM ALGORITMA DAN PEMROGRAMAN
Authors: Khesya Nurhaliza
Published: December 2021

Algoritma adalah langkah berurutan dan tertulis untuk memecahkan masalah. Dan algoritma pemrograman adalah langkah-langkah yang ditulis secara berurutan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah. Sedangkan program jika dipahami dalam konteks teknologi informasi adalah aplikasi yang digunakan untuk melakukan tugas atau masalah, seperti aplikasi untuk mengerjakan dokumen, desain grafis, perhitungan dan aplikasi lainnya. Flowchart adalah langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah yang ditulis atau dilambangkan dengan simbol-simbol tertentu. Flowchart ini akan menunjukkan alur program secara realistis dan logis. Pseudocode menggunakan simbolsimbol yang sama atau sesuai dengan kode program bahasa pemrograman tertentu. Pseudocode mirip dengan kode program, sehingga notasi yang digunakan dalam pseudocode memiliki notasi yang sama dengan bahasa pemrograman. Tetapi algoritma tidak seperti bahasa pemrograman tertentu.Key word: algoritma, pemrograman, struktur data, flowchart, pseudocode
Abdullah paper qowaid
Authors: HENDRA ADE , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

Abdullah paper qowaid
Analisis laporan keuangan
Authors: ananda ahriana
Published: December 2021

Laporan keuangan adalah komponen penting perusahaan yang tidak dapat dilewatkan setiap perusahaan menggunakan laporan keuangan untuk melihat bagaimana kondisi perusahaan selama periode tertentu. Laporan keuangan memiliki beberapa data di dalamnya seperti faktur, bon, nota kredit, Laporan, bank dan lain sebagainya. Sumber data tersebut diolah agar menjadi laporan keuangan yang jells dan detail. Setiap data transaksi yang tercatat akan menjadi bukti keabsahan transaksi dalam bisnis selama periode tertentu. Ini adalah salah satu pentingnya laporan keuangan dibuat oleh perusahaan. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa laporan keuangan adalah laporan yang memberikan informasi tentang kondisi keuangan suatu perusahaan dalam periode waktu tertentu.
Tugas 3 Sistem Terdistribusi
Authors: Adiguna Andhika Farraz
Published: December 2021

Andhika Farraz Adiguna_19411023_Tugas 3 Sistem Terdistribusi
PERANAN DAN PENGELOLAAN WAKAF UANG DALAM PEREKONOMIAN DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Fattah Rasheed Al , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

Potensi wakaf telah menjadi salah satu potensi terbesar yang dapat menghasilkan sesuatuyang bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia jika bisa dimanfaatkan secaramaksimal. Wakaf adalah menahan harta di bawah naungan pemiliknya disertai pemberianmanfaat sebagai sedekah. Wakaf disini dapat dibedakan menjadi wakaf benda tidak bergerakseperti tanah serta wakaf benda bergerak seperti uang ataupun logam mulia. Wakaf sebagaibentuk filantropi islam memiliki potensi produktif yang belum banyak dikelola. Jumlah tanahwakaf di Indonesia mencapai tiga kali luas negara Singapura, belum termasuk wakaf berbentukuang yang jumlahnya terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Ini dapat kita kelola untuk 2Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam SEBI 2021pembiayaan yang memberi dampak sosial dan pembangunan perekonomian yang berkelanjutan.Meskipun ulasan pembahasan tentang wakaf uang dalam hukum positif akan merujuk kepadaUndang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 Tahun2006 Tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004. Namun, banyak masyarakatyang masih belum tahu tentang wakaf uang karena mereka masih berpegangan pada kitab-kitabfiqih kuno atau masih terdoktrin bahwa wakaf hanya diperbolehkan pada benda-benda yangtidak bergerak semisal tanah dan bangunan.Disisi lain dengan berkembangnya teknologi sekarang mulai banyak memunculkansebuah inovasi baru dalam dunia keuangan yaitu financial technologi (selanjutnya fintech). Makadari itu konsep fintech ini dapat dijadikan prinsip konsep dalam pengelolaan wakaf khususnyauang untuk memudahkan nadzir dalam mengelola harta wakaf. Dalam perkembangan fintechterdapat istilah crowndfunding yaitu menghimpun dana dari orang banyak. Dari pemanfaatantanah serta konsep fintech crowdfunding itu nanti akan dihasilkan suatu inovasi baru dalampemanfaatan harta wakaf yaitu dengan cara memberikan sebuah modal usaha kepada yangterkhusus masyarakat ekonomi menengah kebawah ataupun pemanfaatan tanah yang hasilnyananti akan dialokasikan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik penarikan sampel dengan cara total sampling sebanyak 39 ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dan tercatat di Rekam Medik. Dari 39 kasus kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan ibu terdapat 30 (76,9%) ibu yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah dan 9 (23,1%) ibu yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi. Berdasarkan umur ibu terdapat 34 (87,2%) ibu yang berada pada kelompok umur (20-35 tahun) dan 5 (12,8%) ibu yang berada pada kelompok umur (<20 atau >35 tahun). Berdasarkan status ekonomi ibu terdapat 32 (82,1%) ibu yang ststus ekonominya rendah dan 7 (17,9%) ibu yang status ekonominya tinggi. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan, umur dan status ekonomi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Biru Periode Januari – September 2012.
Peran Konsumsi Masyarakat Muslim dalam Mewujudkan Kepuasan Maksimum
Authors: R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: December 2021

Peran Konsumsi Masyarakat Muslim dalam Mewujudkan Kepuasan Maksimum
Wanita dalam pelayanan
Authors: Lolok Martina
Published: December 2021

Trus abstrak : Pelayan dalam Gereja khususnya bagi kaum wanita biasanya tidak diizinkantampil dimuka umum. Mereka juga dianggap tidak layak. Tetapi bagi Yesus bukanlahwarga kelas dua yang dikesampingkan kepentingannya. Wanita berharga juga dimata-Nya. Wanita layak mendapat tempat dan kesempatan yang setara denganp ria ,jugadalam hal menerima anugerah keselamatan dari Allah.
Administration of Post-Reformation Decentralization Government
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: December 2021

Decentralization is a policy for regions to maximize the functions of a regional government authority. Proportional and optimal power in mobilizing every resource in the area will make the region have independence in developing the part. The method used is a literature study; besides, the authors also use media such as newspapers, magazines, bulletins, and other sources relating to the discussion as reference material in reviewing the debate, analysis using descriptive-analytic methods. Decentralization implemented in the city of Makassar has made a very positive contribution to the people of Makassar, because, with devolution, the Makassar city government can plan its development independently for the sake of a sustainable city. The implementation of decentralization in the town of Makassar has implications for the progress of regional development; this can see in the physical event in the city and the level of economic growth.
Peran Media Instagram Dalam Memasarkan Produk Fashion Dollies
Authors: seliman herlinda
Published: December 2021

Pengguna internet Indonesia mendominasi akses layanan chatting dan media sosial, salah satunya Instagram. Bisnis pun mulai memasuki ruang yang banyak diminati khalayak tersebut. Fenomena ini dimanfaatkan Dollies melalui instagram @wearedollies sebagai media komunikasi pemasaran produknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara komprehensif mengenai peran konten media sosial dalam pemasaran produk Dollies melalui instagram @wearedollies. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori bauran pemasaran dan promosi yang dikaitkan dengan konten instagram @wearedollies. Paradigma kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk memahami rincian fenomena yang terjadi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah konten instagram @wearedollies menggunakan seluruh elemen bauran promosi dengan peran yang beragam. Konten yang dimunculk;an terdiri dari profil instagram, foto dan video produk, caption, feedback komentar, dan direct message untuk peran eksistensi, konten repost dan testimoni untuk peran engagement, konten open reseller, diskon, dan open order untuk peran penjualan, serta konten endorse dan giveaway untuk peran traffic.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Rajab Nabila
Published: December 2021

Financial statements are the end result of the accounting process that presents information that isuseful for decision making by various parties. Hery (2012: 3) Explaining the reportFinance is basically the result of an accounting process that can be used as a toolto communicate financial data or company activities to parties whoInterested. The conclusion of the two notions of financial statements is the final resultof the Accounting process that is collected and compiled for use as reports that can beprovide users of Financial statements in making decisions.
Analisis Laba Kotor
Authors: Naurah Azmi Yusriyah
Published: December 2021

Tujuan utama dari setiap kegiatan bisnis perusahaan adalah untuk mencari keuntungan yang sebesar-besarnya dengan menekan biaya sekecil-keciInya (profit oriented). Laba merupakan sumber utama perusahaan untuk menjaga kelangsungan hidupnya, hal ini sesuai dengan konsep "going concern" yang beranggapan perusahaan didirikan untuk hidup terus-menerus dan seolah-olah tidak akan berhenti. Laba kotor perusahaan merupakan selisih pendapatan penjualan neto dikurangi dengan harga pokok penjualan.
Violence and adversity among pregnant women and new mothers in central Vietnam
Authors: Huyền Nguyễn Thanh Thanh
Published: December 2021

Prenatal intimate partner violence (p-IPV) can harm the physical and mental health of mothers and their offspring, and the effects can persist throughout life. Among Asian countries, which are strongly influenced by patriarchal ideology, Confucian beliefs and gender norms, Vietnamese women are at high risk of physical and psychological trauma from abusive behaviours. Current social, economic, and political transitions can reinforce gender inequality, and also change expectations of partners within intimate relationship; this interplay has been associated with individual men’s use of violence.
Science and technology in Vietnam
Authors: Kiên Lê
Published: December 2021

The main managing agency responsible for science and technology (S&T) in Vietnam is the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST). MOST's responsibilities include scientific research, technology development and innovation activities; development of science and technology potentials; intellectual property; standards, metrology and quality control; atomic energy, radiation and nuclear safety; and state management on public services in fields under the Ministry’s management as stipulated by law.
Kasus Najasy Di Pasar
Authors: Hartono Rudi , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

Suatu bentuk bisnis usaha yang disebutkan oleh Allah SWT didalam Al-Qur’an adalah berdagang/jual beli dan tata cara pelaksanaannya. Untuk menjaga kesejahteraan antara penjual dan pembeli yang melakukan jual beli, didalam ajaran Islam dibolehkan kedua belah pihak untuk melakukan tawar-menawar asalkan terjadi suka sama suka dan tidak ada dampak penipuan seperti yang sering terjadi di banyak pasar dimancanegara bahkan di belahan dunia lain yang dimana akan menimbulkan dampak merugikan bagi sebelah pihak yaitu si pembeli dan menimbulkan dosa bagi pihak penipu
Collective paternalism and vaccination programmes
Authors: Andersen Didde Boisen , Petersen Michael Bang , Midtgaard Søren Flinch , Højlund Anne-Sofie Greisen , Lippert-Rasmussen Kasper , Pedersen Viki Møller Lyngby
Published: December 2021

One important objection to vaccination programmes involving coercive measures such as re-strictions on unvaccinated people’s access to public space, or even nudging, is that they are paternalistic. We believe this objection is weaker than is often assumed. We defend this belief by: 1) introducing a novel distinction between individual and collective paternalism; 2) showing that, across a range of circumstances, vaccination programmes involve collective, not individu-al, paternalism; and 3) arguing that collective paternalism is not wrong for the reasons that, arguably, individual paternalism is.
Improvised music follows human language quantitative properties to optimize music processing
Authors: Sela Sarig
Published: December 2021

Music is a cognitively demanding task. New tones override the previous tones in quick succession, with only a short window to process them. Language presents similar constraints on the brain. The cognitive constraints associated with language processing have been argued to promote the Chunk-and-Pass processing hypothesis and may influence the statistical regularities associated with word and phenome presentation that have been identified in language and are thought to allow optimal communication. If this hypothesis were true, then similar statistical properties should be identified in music as in language. By searching for real-life musical corpora, rather than relying on the artificial generation of musical stimuli, a novel approach to melodic fragmentation was developed specifically for a corpus comprised of improvisation transcriptions that represent a popular performance practice tradition from the 16th century. These improvisations were created by following a very detailed technique, which was disseminated through music tutorials and treatises across Europe during the 16th century. These music tutorials present a very precise methodology for improvisation, using a pre-defined vocabulary of melodic fragments (similar to modern jazz licks). I have found that these corpora follow two paramount, quantitative linguistics characteristics: (1) Zipf’s rank-frequency law and (2) Zipf’s abbreviation law. According to the working hypothesis, adherence to these laws ensures the optimal coding of the examined music corpora, which facilitates the improved cognitive processing for both the listener and the improviser. Although these statistical characteristics are not consciously implemented by the improviser, they might play a critical role in music processing for both the listener and the improviser.
Socially Transformative Resilience: A Conceptual Model and Research Agenda for a New Construct
Authors: Leventhal Katherine S. , Sawrikar Vilas , Jain Sumeet , MacBeth Angus
Published: December 2021

Marginalised individuals face significant and consistent adversities and injustices that their dominant culture counterparts rarely or never face, such as discrimination, low resource access, and violence. These challenges have been linked to poor wellbeing, both empirically and in individuals’ lived experiences. An original approach to improving this situation is introduced here via a novel transtheoretical construct: socially transformative resilience. Socially transformative resilience is conceived as a type of resilience in which individuals not only improve their psychosocial wellbeing in the face of challenge, but also resist, transcend, and/or seek to change the status quo, increasing their liberation as well. The key components and mechanisms of this new construct are described in detail, drawing on theoretical and empirical evidence. Key propositions of the model include the dual importance of moral and emotional initial responses to stressors, the centrality of a multidimensional reflection process, and the utility of acceptability-control appraisals in choosing which actions and resources to activate in service of wellbeing and liberation. An agenda for future research is presented, including examining and refining the model, developing a measure, creating interventions, and investigating relationships with psychopathology.
Strategic Foresight in the One CGIAR: Gaps and Needs in Approaches and Capacity
Authors: Prager Steven , Wiebe Keith
Published: December 2021

This document is part of a series of working papers, produced as part of foresight-related research supported by the CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM), and intended to provide a focused, forward-looking perspective on key issues to support discussion on food, land, and water systems transformation. This is a special edition of the series, based on the cumulative experiences of the CGIAR Foresight Community of Practice and recent One CGIAR Initiative development activities. This version is shared for discussion and comment. A final version will be made available at http://foresight.cgiar.org.
THE ROLE OF INTERNAL FINANCING IN MEDIATING THE EFFECT OF MANAGERIAL OVERCONFIDENCE AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TOWARDS INVESTMENT EFFICIENCY
Authors: Madi Riski Amalia , Mutia Hamrini , Wati Enny , sujono
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine empirically the factors that influence investment efficiency in State-Owned Enterprises on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study was tested with two independent variables are managerial overconfidence and corporate governance, intervening variable is internal financing. The object of this research is the state-owned company for the period 2011-2018. 10 companies as the sample using purposive sampling technique. The analysis used in this research is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study found that investment efficiency in state-owned enterprises in Indonesia is largely determined by managerial overconfidence bias. Managers who have an overconfidence seek more aggressive and risky ventures so that they invest excessively beyond optimal levels. Managerial overconfidence in a manager can also strengthen the choice of internal financing, especially in state-owned companies. However, investment efficiency in this study is not influenced by corporate governance and internal financing. Corporate governance has also proven to have no role in corporate funding decisions. The role of internal financing as mediation was not found in this study.
Daftar Kegiatan Pembelajaran IPA Kelas 5B Semester Genap 2022
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: December 2021

Daftar Kegiatan Pembelajaran IPA Kelas 5B Semester Genap 2022
Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Shigella spp. Isolated from Patients Suspected of Acute Gastroenteritis
Authors: Basnet Bishal , Niroula Dhirendra , Acharya Jyoti , Basnyat Shaila
Published: December 2021

Shigellosis, an intestinal infection caused by Shigella species, is manifested by bloody diarrhea. Due to the surge in multidrug-resistant (MDR) Shigella species, the control of shigellosis has been a big challenge. This study aims to determine the prevalence and assess the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Shigella species. During our study period of five months from April 2014 to August 2014 at Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, Teku, Kathmandu, a total of 653 stool samples were collected from the patients suspected of acute gastroenteritis. The standard microbiological procedure was followed for the isolation and identification of Shigella species. Assessment of antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the Shigella species was done by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method following CLSI guidelines. The study found 25(3.82%) cases were Shigella positive. Among them, 18(72%) were S. flexneri, 6(24%) were S. dysenteriae, and 1(4%) was S. sonnei. The patients in the age group 16-45 years were highly susceptible to infection as the higher proportion 16(64%) of Shigella species were isolated from this age group (p> 0.05). Shigella species were found to be highly susceptible to Cefotaxime (100%), a third-generation cephalosporin. Nalidixic acid, on the other hand, was the least effective antibiotic as 20(80%) of the Shigella isolates were resistant, followed by Ampicillin 18(72%), Cotrimoxazole 13(52%), and Ciprofloxacin 9(36%). A higher proportion of [10(40%)] of our study isolates were MDR. Our results show that Nalidixic acid, Ampicillin, Cotrimoxazole, Ciprofloxacin, and Ofloxacin cannot be used as empirical therapy for the treatment of Shigella infection as Shigella species were highly resistant to these antibiotics. So, for the MDR Shigella infection, we suggest third-generation cephalosporin as an option.
Effectiveness of Zr(IV)-Loaded Banana Peels Biomass for the Uptake of Fluoride Anion from Water
Authors: Aryal Ram Lochan , Poudel Bhoj Raj , Pokhrel Megh Raj , Paudyal Hari , Ghimire Kedar Nath
Published: December 2021

The present study reports the fluoride uptake potential of Zr(IV)-loaded saponified banana peels (Zr(IV)-SBP) from water. Zr(IV)-SBP was synthesized by loading Zr(IV) onto banana peel biomass after saponification and sorbent characterization was performed by using different techniques including FE-SEM (Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy), FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red) spectroscopy and zeta potential analysis. Batch experiments were carried out to examine the monitoring factors for the uptake of fluoride onto the investigated adsorbent. The optimal pH and contact time were found to be 2.94 and 300 minutes, respectively. The results from characterization techniques concurred that Zr(IV)-SBP have prominent adsorption sites favorable for the sorption of fluoride ions. The sorption behavior of fluoride onto Zr(IV)-SBP was best fitted with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetics model. The maximum adsorption capacity of Zr(IV)-SBP was 36.02 mg/g using the Langmuir isotherm model. The coexisting ions like chloride and nitrate caused very small interference, elevated concentration of sulphate notably lowers the fluoride adsorption percentage in the binary system, and the sorption using multiple systems was lowered significantly which is due to the synergistic effect of co-existing interfering ion. The adsorbed fluoride was completely desorbed using 2M NaOH solution. Fluoride sorption performance of Zr(IV)-SBP demonstrated that it can be a low cost, environmentally benign and one of the highly potent alternatives for the remediation of fluoride ions to avoid ablation on the water.
Does the High Elevation Climate along Mt. Everest can be Represented by Lower Elevation Stations?
Authors: Dawadi Binod , Sharma Shankar , Hamal Kalpana , Khadka Nitesh , Dhital Yam Prasad , Mahato Shiva Kumar
Published: December 2021

Climate change studies of the high mountain areas of the central Himalayan region are mostly represented by the meteorological stations of the lower elevation. Therefore, to validate the climatic linkages, daily observational climate data from five automated weather stations (AWS) at elevations ranging from 2660 m to 5600 m on the southern slope of Mt. Everest were examined. Despite variations in the means and distribution of daily, 5-day, 10-day, and monthly temperature and precipitation between stations located at a higher elevation and their corresponding lower elevation, temperature records in the different elevations are highly correlated. In contrast, the precipitation data shows a comparatively weaker correlation. The slopes of the regression model (0.82–1.13) with (R2>0.74) for higher altitude (5050 m and 5600 m) throughout the year, 0.83–1.12 (R2>0.68) except late monsoon season for the station at 4260 m and 5050 m asl indicated the similar variability of the temperature between those stations. Similarly, Namche (3570 m) temperature changes by 0.81–1.32°C per degree change in corresponding lower elevation Lukla station (2660 m), except for monsoon season. However, inconsistent variation was observed between the station with a large altitudinal difference (2940 m) at Lukla and Kala Patthar (5600 m). In general, climate records from corresponding lower elevation can be used to quantitatively assess climatic information of the high elevation areas on the southern slope of Mt. Everest. However, corrections are necessary when absolute values of climatic factors are considered, especially in snow cover and snow-free areas. This study will be beneficial for understanding the high-altitude climate change and impact studies.
Dust Properties of Two New Cavity Structures Nearby Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars: The IRAS Survey
Authors: Gautam Sujan Prasad , Silwal Ashok , Tiwari Mijas , Subedi Seema , Khanal Manish , Jha Ajay Kumar
Published: December 2021

We studied the dust properties of two cavity structures (namely FIC21+54 and FIC16-56) nearby Asymptotic Giant Branch stars using Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) maps. Dust color temperature, Planck function, dust mass, and visual extinction with their distribution within the region of interest were examined. The temperature of dust was found to lie in the range of 22.24 ± 0.81 K to 23.27 ± 0.21 K, and 25.12 ± 0.43 K to 26.17 ± 0.62 K, and the mass of dust was obtained within the range of 4.21 × 1026 kg to 3.6 × 1027 kg, and 2.1 × 1027 kg to 3.31 × 1028 kg, for FIC21+54 and FIC16-56, respectively. Some unusual behaviors on the distribution of dust temperature indicated the effect of nearby sources within the studied structures. Moreover, we observed the trend of dust particles along the major and minor diameters, and plots represented that the particles were oscillating with a sinusoidal pattern in both cavities. The negative slope between 25 µm and 60 µm in far-infrared spectral distribution was encountered for both structures, which portrayed less number density of particles in 60 µm band; interaction between AGB wind and the ambient interstellar medium could be the possible reason behind this. These findings support the prior results for two new cavity structures nearby AGB stars within the galactic plane -10° < b < +10°.
The concept of “Linguistic structure” as the basis of the Methodic for analyzing Vocal Composition
Authors: Ivanova Inna
Published: December 2021

Relevance of the study. In the art vocal music of the second half of the 20 th — early 21st centuries the approaches to the selection of verbal texts are changing, they become the fundamental principle of musical works. The variety of verbal lines gives rise to a variety of composer’s work with them. Composers offer different, including previously unused, ways of working with a verbal text. In this regard, it is necessary to find new methods for the analysis of modern compositions, because traditional methods are no longer suitable for such material.

The purpose of the study. The using of the concept of linguistic structure for the analysis of modern vocal scores and its approbation on the example of “Choven” (“Boat”) for three voices a cappella by Alla Zagaykevych is proposed.

Methods. The article is based on general scientific and especially scientific methods. Among general scientific methods descriptive, comparative, systemic ones are applied. Among special scientific methods structural and functional ones are used.

The results and conclusions. The conception of “language structure” was developed in structural linguistics and is now common in linguistics. It is based on the consideration of verbal language as a holistic system, which is divided into four tiers: phonological, morphological, lexicalsemantic and syntactic. Each tier has a main element, which is the smallest component in its layer. The composer, choosing a specific verbal text, works with it, applying changes at different language levels, which leads to individualization in the interpretation and sound embodiment of the verbal source. Based on the concept of language structure, a method of analysis of a modern vocal work is proposed, which in the article finds approbation on the example by Alla Zagaykevycs work “Choven” [“Boat”] on the text by Mykola Vorobyov’s poetry. It is proved that the composer works only on three language levels: phonological, morphological and lexical-semantic. It was found that when the composer is working at the phonological level it is important to highlight a separate phoneme, presenting its sound color. At the morphological level, the key is the morpheme, which becomes the main expression of the image. If M. Vorobyov works only at the lexical-semantic level, then A. Zagaykevych develops two other levels (phonological and morphological), based on the fact that the lexeme is a combination of smaller quantities. To identify the core of the lexeme, the composer breaks it down into smaller details: from the most important lexeme “choven” the phoneme “ch” stands out, which becomes the core of the whole composition.
The Symbolism of the Caravaca Cross in the Work “Crux Christi Salva Nos” by Szymon Godziemba-Trytek
Authors: Godziemba-Trytek Szymon
Published: December 2021

Relevance of the study. The author’s commentary of Szymon Godziemba-Trytek concerns the role of sacred symbol in his work “Crux Christi Salva Nos” for mixed choir, soloists, horns, double basses and percussion (2017). This study for the first time acquaints the Ukrainian audience with the creativity of a modern Polish composer, who fruitfully works in the field of symphonic, chamber, and especially vocal and choral music.

Main Objective of the article is to show the author’s way of interpreting sacred symbols in the composition and drama of his work; to reveal the role of a symbol as a tool for integrating a composition into an intercultural context that arises on the basis of musical and extra-musical listening experience.

Methodology/How the study was done. The empirical and analytical methods used in the research reflect the two sides of the author’s activity — he is a composer and a scientist. From the Christian symbol of Caravaca Cross that inspired him — to the compositional idea and its implementation in sounds: these are the stages of the creative process described in the article.

Results/Findings and Conclusions. The composition of the work «Crux Christi Salva Nos» was determined by two aspects of the European Christian symbol Caravaca Cross — its graphics and the history of its existence in culture. The external feature of the Caravaca Cross is the mnemonic signs applied to its surface, they fix the sequence of prayer lines. The sequence of the placement of these signs forms the architectonics of Godziemba-Trytek’s musical work. The symmetry in the arrangement of the signs corresponds to the symmetry of the music composition. In the history of the existence of Caravaca Cross in European culture, the composer is most attracted by the emergence of various religious cults associated with it. They origins often are in folklore. Reflections on the process of acceptance of theological ideas among the people led the composer to some decisions in the field of drama, performing resources, stylistics. Specially, composer use the text of the Polish traditional Lent Song as the epilogue of his work. This epilogue becomes the quiet climax of the composition. The choir’s location and the way haw it is used in the work are also symbolic: within each subsequent movement, the choir is situated closer to the listener. Stylistic means reflect the idea of giving the dogmas of faith a human dimension.
Features of Cadences in Vocal and Choral Music of the Seventeenth Century (on the Example of Giovanni Palestrina’s Motets)
Authors: Gomeniuk Svitlana
Published: December 2021

The relevance of the study. The traditional idea of a cadence as a primarily harmonic phenomenon does not completely correspond to some musical styles, including Renaissance and early Baroque. Revealing the polyphonic essence of cadences in vocal works of the Renaissance, which is the aim of the article, allows deeper understanding peculiarities of musical thinking of that period.

Scientific novelty. The historical approach to the analysis of cadences is quite common in foreign musicological works; this approach is still new for Ukrainian musicology. The research material is also new: the cycle of motets by G. Palestrina on the text of “Song of Songs” was unfairly ignored by Ukrainian and foreign scholars. Thus, the study is relevant both in relation to the method and in relation to the musical material involved in its approbation.

The purpose of the article is to show the specifics of cadences in the style of a strict counterpoint using the motets from the cycle “Canticum Canticorum” by G. Palestrina, to reveal the role of cadences in the modal and compositional processes of a Renaissance work.

Research methods. The study systematizes the data obtained as a result of the analysis of the cadences of G. Palestrina’s motets, thus, the main research method is inductive.

The main results and conclusions of the study. Cadences in vocal polyphony of the Renaissance have a polymelodic nature, which is realized by combining typical melodic turns (clausulae) in different voices. The clausulae order in the voices and their completeness degree are effective criteria for the classification of cadences (e. g. the classification by E. Rotem). Cadences in which the main clausulae are presented in full (i. e. contain ultima and penultima) are strong. Cadences in which one or more clausulae are incomplete are weak. The role of strong and weak cadences in the composition is different: strong cadences are placed at the nodal points of the piece, they have a dividing function; weak cadences are placed in the middle of the text line and they have a connecting function. Strong cadences are the norm, while weak ones violate the norm, revealing the author’s ingenuity. There are a few ways to weaken the cadence: replacing the ultima with a pause or a different sound, distributing the clausula between several voices, extending the melodic line of one of the cadence voices, etc. Weak cadences significantly outnumber strong cadences. In the Dorian motets from the cycle “Song of Songs” by G. Palestrina weak cadences play an important role in the formation of the mode within the sound scale, as well as in revealing the meaning of the verbal text.