bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anticorruption Constraints as a Manifestation of the "Coherent Force" of Human Rights in the Activities of Public Administration Actors
Authors:   National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Zaporizhzhya National University Ukraine, KOLOMOETS Tetiana , KOLPAKOV Valerii ,   Zaporizhzhya National University Ukraine, KOVBAS Igor ,   Chernivtsi National University named after Y. Fedkovich
Published: March 2021

The search for an optimal model for relationships between individuals and entities of public administration should go hand in hand with the statutorization of the guarantees of individual rights, freedoms and legal interests, including the principle of protection of legitimate expectations of individuals in their relations with public administration entities. The research provides grounds for believing that anti-corruption restrictions for entities of public administration are the components of the above-mentioned principle since they act as a manifestation of the binding force for the latter, emphasizing anthropocentric nature of their activity. It is the standardization of models for resource utilization in regard to the activities of public administration entities with the use of anti-corruption restrictions that makes the trust of an individual to public entities possible. It also makes the actions and decisions of the latter predictable, let alone enables unification of interpretation and application of national and international legislation. Using the resource of anti-corruption restrictions, which is aimed to make it impossible for public administration entities to get distracted from their main task of protecting and realizing individuals’ legitimate expectations, a sound doctrinal analysis of the phenomena is advisable for establishing the new and consistent with the latest advances in the legal science basis for rule-making and legal enforcement in the sphere of relations between individuals and entities of public administration. Owing to the statutorization of the use of relevant anti-corruption restrictions as well as compliance with technicalities and proper response to modern challenges, the conclusion is made about a great potential for quality assurance of the anti-corruption law with its availability, intelligibility for all legal entities in the sphere of public administration, unification of its use and interpretation and hence the predictability of the decisions and actions of public administration entities, guarantee of realization and protection of the legitimate expectations of individuals in their relations with the latter.
The Peculiarities of the Administrative-Legal Status of Anti-Corruption Bodies in Ukraine
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine, KRAINII Pavlo
Published: March 2021

The review of specially created Ukrainian anti-corruption bodies shows that their system, status and powers face a few problems of applied nature. Among them, we might differentiate country’s complicated economic situation; reluctance of state’s political leaders to drastically change the paradigm of ensuring the effective functioning of anti-corruption bodies; mistakes in forming the bodies of public power; irrelevance of the results in the work of certain anti-corruption bodies compared to initial expectations; a critically low level of society’s and citizens’ trust to the above bodies and to the anti-corruption policy on the whole. The present-day paradigm of anti-corruption activity is based on the analysis of the structure of such bodies, their powers, and the efficiency of their functioning. The effectiveness of anti-corruption bodies is determined not only by their powers, but primarily by the effectiveness of their interaction. It may be ascertained through not only the assessment and analysis of statistical data, but also through a comparison of the powers, these bodies are entitled with. The latter are an integral part of the administrative and legal status. Therefore, in this paper, we have made an attempt to investigate the system of anti-corruption bodies in Ukraine in a combination with their administrative-legal status.
Applications Addressed to the Suceava County Courts in Digital Format
Authors:   Stefan cel Mare University, Suceava, Romania, VIORESCU Răzvan
Published: March 2021

Currently, the legal framework on electronic signatures is represented by EU Regulation no. 910/2014 on electronic identification and reliable services for electronic transactions on the internal market, Law no. 455/2001 regarding the electronic signature completed by GEO no. 39/2020 and, finally, GEO no. 38/2020.
Some Analytic and Geometric Properties of Solution to Skew-Symmetric Elliptic Systems
Authors: Bagapsh A.O.
Published: March 2021

We study the properties of complex-valued functions of a complex variable, whose real and imaginary parts satisfy a second-order skew-symmetric strongly elliptic system with constant real coefficients in the plane. The behavior of such functions and their dilatations near singular points is investigated and the dependence of the type of the singularity on the form of the Laurent expansion of the function under consideration is established. The principle of the argument is established for the functions with poles under study, analogs of the Ruschet and Hurwitz theorems are proved
Theory of Narrow U-Shaped Notches in Linear Fracture Mechanics
Authors: Ovcharenko Yu.N.
Published: March 2021

On the basis of linear fracture mechanics, a complete set of asymptotic formulas is obtained to describe the stress-strain state at the top of a narrow U-shaped notch. This type of defect can be possessed by a crack that has undergone a corrosive effect of the environment, or there can be a crack-like defect in a welded joint, e.g. lack of penetration, undercut, or a narrow slot in the part. To comparatively assess the risk of cracking at the tops of narrow U-shaped notches, and identify the places and directions of fracture initiation, we reveal the possibility of using such energy criteria as the deformation energy density and The previously indicated criteria were proposed by the author of this work for classical cracks-cuts. The purpose of this work was to study, on the basis of singular solutions of linear fracture mechanics, the stress-strain state in terms and near the tops of extremely narrow U-shaped notches, i.e., blunt cracks, in comparison with classical cracks-cuts
Packets of Capillary and Acoustic Waves of Drop Impact
Authors: Chashechkin Yu.D.
Published: March 2021

Flows, capillary waves, and acoustic signals generated by a drop of water falling into a pool of degassed liquid were recorded by a high-speed video camera, hydro-phone, and microphone. A large-scale analysis of the system of equations was performed. The fast conversion of available surface potential energy is traced. The converted energy is stored in a thin layer in the vicinity of the merged free surfaces and creates large perturbations of temperature, pressure and flow velocity. Capillary waves start to radiate simultaneously with the formation of a cavity and the rise of the crown. New groups of capillary waves arise with all changes in the flow structure --- the formation and immersion of a splash, come back of secondary drops, the formation of cavities, the immersion of a streamer and droplets. Simultaneously with the waves, ligaments --- thin near-surface flows are formed that affect the transport and rupture of gas cavities. Thin flows quickly decay and form again when a new group of capillary waves is generated. A comparison of flow patterns and acoustic signals indicates that the generation of resonant sound packets is synchronized with the pinch-off gas fragments from the cavity or their breaking. The duration of the sound depends on the initial heterogeneity of the geometry of the sounding cavity, gradually transforming into a smooth spheroidal form
Detoxification of Aflatoxin M1 in Milk by Lactic Acid Bacteria
Authors: Seyedjafarri Sanaz
Published: March 2021

Background: Aflatoxin M1 is a highly toxic and carcinogenic compound which is found in milk and milk products and it is a hydorxylated metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. When the dairy animal digested AFB1 contaminated feed, it is changed to aflatoxin M1 and transferred to tissues and milk. Aflatoxin M1 is less carcinogenic than AFB1, but it is acutely hepatotoxic as AFB1. Liver is their main target organ in the body. It has been calculated approximately that 0.3- 6.2% of presented AFB1 in animal feed transferred as aflatoxin M1 in milk. Occurrence of AFM1 in milk and milk products is a big concern. Therefore, several countries have standardized the maximum levels of AFM1 in milk and milk products. Methods: In this experiment, the ability of yoghurt bacteria to degrade AFM1 levels in milk and yoghurt were analysed. The starter culture of yoghurt contains Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus (1:1). The experiment is carried out in Glasgow Caledonian University, department of life science in 2010. Result: These bacteria showed the higher binding ability between 90- 100% in milk samples whereas no considerable reduction was observed in yoghurt samples. In some yoghurt samples, an increase of AFM1 level was detected but in overall, concentration of AFM1 was stable in yoghurt. Also, the fat content of milk and yoghurt did not have any negative or positive effect on the concentration of AFM1 in milk and yoghurt.
COVID-19 and education in Ukraine: Responses from the authorities and opinions of educators
Authors: Lokshyna Olena , Topuzov Oleg
Published: March 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic, which struck the world in 2020, has hit education systems around the world. The world community has begun searching for and testing models for organising the educational process in a new reality. The purpose of this study was to analyse how the education system in Ukraine is functioning under the COVID-19 pandemic. The theoretical framework for considering the research problem is based on the theory of synergetics. Such synergetic postulates as openness, evolution, dynamics, bifurcation point, interaction, self-organisation, irreversibility and new state are key guidelines for understanding the processes taking place in Ukrainian education. A qualitative research approach was used to guide the study. The research methods included the review of the governmental documents, review of the surveys and interviews. The major finding is that the COVID-19 pandemic is transforming the education system in Ukraine and many changes are positive. This includes the long-awaited autonomy of educational institutions, the opportunity to acquire digital skills by educators, strengthening cooperation with regional and local authorities and updates to the overloaded curriculum. The Ukrainian authorities, the pedagogical community and society are working together to organise education under new conditions. However, Ukrainian education faces serious challenges (partly inadequate Internet access in homes, especially in rural areas; lack of educators’ online instruction skills; few official methodological guidelines and online textbooks and low levels of motivation of students to participate in online sessions). The findings thus revealed the importance of a national strategy for the development of education, considering the recommendations of the international organisations and the experience of foreign countries.
COVID-19 and multicultural education in Brazil
Authors: Ivenicki Ana
Published: March 2021

The paper aims to discuss the effects of COVID-19 on the Brazilian educational scenario. It analyses educational directives in the pandemic times, gleaning possibilities and challenges for the curriculum in the different levels of schooling. The focus of the study is two-fold: it theoretically discusses the need for multicultural intersectional educational perspectives in culturally diverse countries and it analyses educational policies issued by the Brazilian National Council for Education at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, suggesting ways by which they could enhance a multicultural, intersectional perspective in their recommendations. Based on a multicultural perspective, the paper argues that the technical dimension that permeates educational directives, relevant though it may be, should arguably be accompanied by ideas that could enhance the students’ emotional, affectionate and cultural dimensions, in complex times as those lived by them and by all in the middle of a pandemic.
The influence of online mathematics learning on prospective teachers mathematics achievement: The role of independent and collaborative learning
Authors: Tezer Murat , Yildiz Ezgi P. , Bozkurt Seyma , Tangul Hasan
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study is to influence of online mathematics learning on prospective teachers mathematics achievement based on the role of independent and collaborative learning. An experimental design model with pre-test and post-test control group was used in the study. The working group constitutes a total of 60 prospective teachers in the first and second years of education in the Department of Elementary Teaching and Preschool Teaching of a private university in 2016â€“2017 academic year in Northern Cyprus. As a means of data collection, mathematics achievement test consisting of 30 questions was administered as pre-test, and after the study, the same success test was administered as a post-test. As a result of the findings, it has been determined that the prospective teachers have a significant increase in their successes due to the teaching practices in online learning environments.

Keywords: Online learning environments, independent learning, Moodle, mathematics achievement, teacher candidate, intelligence.
Alternative certification candidates' attitudes towards using technology in education and use of social networking services: A comparison of sports sciences and foreign language graduates
Authors: Atabek Oguzhan
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the research was to investigate the relationships between alternative certification candidates' attitudes towards using technology in education and their use of social networking services (SNSs). Participants were 156 pre-service teachers enrolled in the alternative certification program at a public university in Turkey (N = 156). The research was designed as a correlational study. Data were collected by Attitude towards Using Technology in Education Scale in addition to demographics form including questions about SNS usage. Data were analysed by Mann "Whitney U test and Spearman's rank-order correlation coefficient. Alternative certification candidates had strong attitudes towards improving themselves in using technology in education. However, their attitudes towards using educational technology in instructional processes and classroom management were weaker. Alternative certification candidates were observed to be close to low-risk class of problematic social media use indicating negative emotional states. The results indicated that instructional programs that participants engaged in during their undergraduate studies seem to have an influence on developing familiarity with and competence in technology.
Keywords: Alternative certification, attitude, social networking service, teacher training, technology integration.
Primary school teacher candidates’ views on multilingual concepts: A perspective of learning technology
Authors: Khajayeva Zhamilya , Stambekova Assel , Gazikhanova Zhanar , Smagulova Gulnara , Makhanbetjanovna Salamatova Rakhat
Published: March 2021

With the expansion of primary school education in Kazakhstan, many ethnic groups were reached. This situation has started to signal the necessity of classroom teachers having knowledge, awareness and experience in subjects such as sensitivity, education and needs of children. This research is a qualitative study, and it was conducted to understand the awareness and knowledge levels of classroom teacher candidates on multilingual education. The research was conducted within the framework of the perspectives on learning technology. 38 teacher candidates who participated in the study were interviewed on the internet and their views on multilingual education were analysed with a descriptive qualitative analysis method. The data obtained as a result of the interviews were examined in detail and the opinions of the teacher candidates on multilingual education were interpreted. Based on the results of the research, suggestions have been made on subjects such as reshaping our teacher training programmes in the context of multilingualism and providing them with teacher support, both theoretically and practically, and to train teachers who can meet the needs of children from linguistic minority groups.
 
Keywords: Primary school, ethnic groups, technology, multilingual education.
Problems of preservice teachers on technological pedagogical knowledge skills
Authors: Tugelbayeva Zhazira , Eleupanovna Zhumabaуeva Aziya , Tokkulova Gulsara , Nizamova Makhinur , Kulzhanovna Yegenissova Almazhai
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to determine problems of preservice teachers on technological pedagogical knowledge skills. The socio-economic transformations taking place in the country indicate the presence of a society’s need for a person who has the ability to set goals and achieve them independently. In this regard, education is faced with the task of forming the personality of the future teacher as a subject capable of diagnosing the process and results of its activities. However, the educational technologies used at the university most often alienate students from educational activities, offering ready-made goals, ways to solve them, and thereby exclude them from the diagnostic process. A change in the modern educational situation actualizes the formation problem of technological pedagogical knowledge skills in a future teacher. The article deals with the development of a scientifically-based system for preparing students for diagnostic activity, which includes theoretical and practical training at the university. The practical significance of the research results lies in the possibility of using the developed methodological recommendations in the practice of training specialists in the field of primary education.

 

Keywords: Technological pedagogical knowledge, skills, knowledge assessment, preservice teachers, teacher education.
CAMPBELL’IN MONOMİT VE JUNG’UN ARKETİP KAVRAMLARI BAĞLAMINDA “TRAK-TRAK KABAKCIĞIM” MASALININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: EGE Fatih
Published: March 2021

Türkistan steplerinden Kafkasya’ya, Anadolu’dan balkanlara kadar engin bir coğrafyayı etkisi altına alan Türk halklarının kültürel birikimleri; yöreselden evrensele uzanan sayısız zenginliğe sahiptir. Bu sayısız zenginliğin içerisinde geçmişten gelerek şimdiyi besleyen halk anlatıları önemli bir yere sahiptir. Halk anlatıları içerisinde örtük bir dile sahip olan masallar ise bahsettiğimiz coğrafyanın tamamında eş ve benzer nitelikte ürünler olarak varlığını sürdürmektedir. Toplumsal bilinci uykuya yatırmaktan ziyade uyanık tutmak adına kodlar içeren masallar, bu durumu C. Gustav Jung’un kuramsal temellerini oluşturduğu arketipler vasıtasıyla gerçekleştirmektedir. Çalışmamızın temel amacı da Gagavuz Türklerinin anlatılarından “Trak trak kabakcığım” adlı masalda geçen arketiplerin tespiti üzerinedir. Bahsi geçen masal metni içerisinde yer alan arketipler Jung’un kuramı ile uyuşan J. Campbell’in monomit kavramı çerçevesinde tahlil ve tasnif edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Minimally invasive surgery for spine osteomyelitis treatment
Authors:   e National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named aft er Academician G. A. Ilizarov, Kochnev Ye.Ya. , Lyulin S.Vl. ,   Ural State Medical University, Mukhtyaev S.V. ,   e National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named aft er Academician G. A. Ilizarov, Meshcheryagina I.A. ,   e National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named aft er Academician G. A. Ilizarov
Published: March 2021

The aim of the research is to study the results of minimally invasive surgery for the treatment of nonspecifi c infectious spine lesions, and to present personal experience. Material and methods. Three patients with purulent nonspecifi c spondylodiscitis of lumbar spine got minimally invasive surgical treatment. The essence of surgical intervention included X-ray-assisted placement of tubular retractors in the area of intervertebral disc aff ected by purulent process; debridement and irrigation with antiseptic solution of interbody space, and setting a drain tube. All patients were treated during the period from December 2016 to February 2019. They were examined before surgery and in 3 months aft er the discharge. Laboratory parameters (CBT, C-reactive protein, bacteriological analysis of intervertebral disc contents) and instrumental research methods (computer tomography, magnetic resonance imaging) were evaluated. ODI, VAS, SF-36 questionnaires helped to assess pain syndrome and life quality of patients. Results. In 100 % of studied cases infection was caused by Staphylococcus aureus. The result of treatment in all cases was assessed as good, because pain syndrome, neurological disorders and inflammatory process were arrested; there were no signs of disease progression. In all cases, life quality of patients was restored. In one case, additional surgical intervention was required (posterior instrumental fi xation of spine) because of instability signs. Conclusion. Minimally invasive surgical treatment of purulent single-level spondylodiscites can be recommended for practical use. The use of such approache allows to verify purulent infection agent, to damage soft tissues less getting proper sanitation of interbody space. It also allows to stop the infection and restore life quality of a patient
Role of B2-adrenoreceptors Polymorphism in the Development of Cardiovascular Complications in Severe Pneumonia with AH1N1/09 B Influenza in 2019 in Zabaykalsky Territory
Authors:   Chita State Medical Academy, Pervoushina Yu.V. , Gorbunov V.V. ,   Chita State Medical Academy
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the study. Th e aim of this study was to study the polymorphism of the ADRB2 gene, as well as the frequency and nature of cardiovascular complications in its presence in patients with severe pneumonia with infl uenza A/H1N1/09. Material and methods. Th e study included 100 patients with pneumonia with infl uenza A/H1N1 / 09 in 2019 in the Trans-Baikal Territory. All patients were treated in the intensive care unit. In patients, the causative agent-infl uenza virus A/H1N1 / 09 was verifi ed by PCR-detection of the pathogen in nasopharyngeal smears or hemagglutination inhibition test (HIT) with an increase in the antibody titer in paired sera. DNA was isolated from peripheral blood leukocytes; fragments were amplifi ed by polymerase reaction and genotyped by short fragment length polymorphism for Gln27Glu and Arg16Gly ADRB2. Results. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Group I (n=41) – patients with cardiovascular complications; group II (n=59) – patients without cardiovascular complications. Th e groups were comparable in gender and age. Among the cardiovascular complications prevailed: arrhythmias (n=13); decompensation of chronic heart failure (n=13); acute myocardial infarction (n=7); pulmonary embolism (n=5); myocarditis/pericarditis (n=3). When studying the ADRB2 polymorphism, it was found that the most unfavorable variant is the homozygous mutation Arg16Gly (Gly/Gly). This mutation was detected in 6 (14.6 %) patients in group I, but was not detected in group II (P=0.003). In the presence of this mutation in patients with severe secondary viral-bacterial pneumonia with infl uenza A/H1N1 / 09, the risk of developing cardiovascular complications increases (HR=2.6; CI 2.06; 3.49). Conclusion. Patients with severe pneumonia during the A/H1N1/09 infl uenza epidemic in 2019 had a high incidence of cardiovascular complications (41 %). The presence of the homozygous Arg16Gly mutation (Gly/Gly) increases the risk of cardiovascular complications by 2.06 times, and the presence of the heterozygous Arg16Gly mutation (Arg/Gly) reduces this risk by 0.5 times
Experience of calculating interstitial collagen volumetric fraction in patients with hypertonic disease
Authors:   Chita State Medical Academy, Kalinkina T.V. , Lareva N.V. ,   Chita State Medical Academy, Chistyakova M.V. ,   Chita State Medical Academy, Stenkina V.K. ,   Chita State Medical Academy, Puntsokdashina T.B. ,   Chita State Medical Academy
Published: March 2021

The aim of the research is to optimize the assessment of collagen volumetric fraction in patients with stage 1 and 2 hypertensions. Material and methods. In total 39 patients with arterial hypertension took part in the study. Group 1 included patients (n = 13) with stage 1 hypertension, the second group included patients with stage 2 hypertension (n = 26). To verify structural changes in the left ventricle, all subjects underwent comprehensive examination, including history taking, anthropometric data taking, ECG study with the calculation of general QRS (mm) as a total indicator of R wave amplitude in 12 electrocardiographic leads, and echocardiography according to standard technique. Statistical analysis, based on the data obtained, was carried out using SPSS soft ware package. Furthermore, there was comparison of collagen volumetric fraction calculation (СVFC) according to the method of J. Shirani et al. (1992), and by our own formula based on nonlinear regression equation. Results. When calculating СVFC in accordance with the formula of J. Shirani et al. (1992), СVFC values (%) in the 1st group of subjects were 8.48 [5.5; 9.7]; in the 2nd group they were 11.16 [0.5; 1.7], (U = 51.0, p = 0.45). When studying groups СVFC in accordance with the alternative formula, more statistically signifi cant diff erences were observed: СVFC values in the 1st group were 23.5 [21.4; 30.4], in the 2nd group - 29.5 [25.5; 35.7] (U = 105.0, p = 0.049). Conclusion. The developed method for calculating collagen volumetric fraction is more pathogenetically suffi cient. Th is makes it possible to determine this indicator more accurately for identifying a group of patients suffering from stage 1 and 2 hypertension, with a high risk of heart failure development for its wide use in clinical practice to monitor them more frequent and to correct their therapy.
Performance simulation of semi-transparent photovoltaic glass on a skylight for commercial building
Authors: Dutra Leno Pôrto , Salamoni Isabel Tourinho , Cunha Eduardo Grala da
Published: March 2021

The demand for energy in buildings is a worldwide research subject due to its importance in the global electric load share. Besides, photovoltaic conversion to generate electricity locally is one of the ways to meet that demand. This work aims to evaluate the application of semi-transparent photovoltaic glass on a skylight of a commercial building and estimate electricity consumption and production using computational simulation with EnergyPlus. The opening size was set as a variable parameter. Its performance was compared to an ordinary skylight and opaque modules under the same conditions for three different Brazilian bioclimatic zones. Results show that the area's change provided significant differences in generation and less important ones in consumption. Among the bioclimatic zones, the building presented the lowest consumption and the highest generation for all configurations in the coldest zone, making it the best region for net electricity, i.e., purchased from a utility. Comparing semi-transparent with opaque modules, the latter produced much more energy, but consumption was reduced by an average of 28% in favour of the photovoltaic glass. The main conclusion is that the use of photovoltaic technology in a semi-transparent glass is promising regarding the integration of generators to the building, but the efficiency rates need to increase to bring it closer to opaque modules in performance.
(In)segurança alimentar e nutricional de residentes em moradia estudantil durante a pandemia do covid-19
Authors: Araujo Tânia Aparecida de , Medeiros Luciana Alves de , Vasconcelos Daniel Bruno , Dutra Luiza Veloso
Published: March 2021

Objetivos: avaliar a prevalência da insegurança alimentar e nutricional e fatores associados de estudantes, moradores do Conjunto Residencial da Universidade de São Paulo - CRUSP. Métodos: este estudo transversal avaliou por meio de questionário virtual 84 estudantes no período de junho a julho de 2020. Utilizou-se a versão curta (7 questões) da Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar para definição da variável desfecho: Insegurança Alimentar (IA). Variáveis sociodemográficas e econômicas, e questões relacionadas à ingestão alimentar foram utilizadas para descrever a amostra e associação com a IA, avaliados por meio do teste de qui-quadrado. Resultados: a prevalência de IA foi de 84,5%, associada a renda insuficiente (p<0,001), número menor a 3 refeições por dia (p:0,002) e relato de não preparo de refeições em casa (p:0,048). Aqueles estudantes que não conseguiam utilizar a cozinha comunitária também tiveram maior proporção de IA (56,3%). Conclusão: além da renda, a ausência de equipamentos básicos que impedem o preparo de refeições tem contribuído para alta prevalência de IA entre moradores do CRUSP, durante a pandemia do COVID-19. A omissão no cuidado a essa população coloca em risco a saúde e qualidade de vida destes estudantes.
Social Interaction Contents on Social Studies Learning to Improve Social Skills
Authors: Indriyani Ina Eka , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Jumriani Jumriani
Published: March 2021

Keterampilan sosial dapat dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran untuk mendukung terciptanya hubungan sosial efektif. Pengembangan keterampilan sosial dapat dilakukan melalui pembelajaran IPS denga tujuan untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta didik untuk menjadi warga negara dengan memiliki pengetahuan, nilai, sikap dan keterampilan. Pengembangkan keterampilan sosial melalui materi interaksi sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan keterkaitan interaksi sosial pada pembelajaran IPS dalam pengembangan keterampilan sosial peserta didik melalui studi literatur. Strategi penelusuran data menggunakan berbagai buku, jurnal, dan skripsi atau tesis mahasiswa. Penelusuran data dilakukan dengan mendatangi perpustakaan untuk mencari buku yang sesuai dengan kata kunci, selain itu penulis juga mencari jurnal yang relevan dengan isi penelitian. Penyajian naskah dilakukan dengan deskripsi dengan mengelompokkan data-data hasil ekstraksi yang sejenis sesuai dengan hasil yang diukur untuk menjawab tujuan. Hasil penelitian memastikan bahwa konsep interaksi sosial yang memuat hubungan antara manusia seperti komunikasi dan kerjasama berguna untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial peserta didik. Keterampilan sosial merupakan satu bagian yang harus ada dalam kehidupan peserta didik yang berguna untuk membentuk hubungan sosial.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD
Authors: Darwanto Darwanto
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan apakah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan kolaborasi dalam diskusi kelompok pada mata pelajaran IPS di kelas IX.F di Kusan Hilir 1 Middle School.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Hasil motivasi belajar menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kelas pada siklus pertama adalah 68,75%, dan kemudian meningkat menjadi 84,38% pada siklus kedua. Untuk keberhasilan dalam hasil belajar atau kelengkapan klasik meningkat dari 59,37% pada siklus pertama, menjadi 84,38% pada siklus kedua. Sementara hasil kolaborasi dalam kelompok meningkat dari 56,26% pada siklus pertama, menjadi 81,25% pada siklus kedua.
IMPLEMENTASI PATRIOTISME DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Authors: Baidawi Akhmad
Published: March 2021

Karakter rasa patriotisme pada masyarakat Indonesia harus dilakukan sejak dini, khusunya pada generasi muda dengan tujuan agar generasi muda dan bangsa Indonesia tidak kehilangan identitas yang menjadi ciri khas dan kepribadian bangsa Indonesia. Penanaman rasa patriotisme pada peserta didik SMP Negeri 3 Karang Intan dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai upaya, antara lain (1) melalui pendidikan ditumbuhkan kesadaran pengetahuan dan pemahaman para peserta didik akan pentingnya patriotisme. Hal ini dilakukan dengan memasukkan mata pelajaran pendidikan patriotisme dalam kurikulum yang diterapkan berkenaan dengan materi, materi yang terangkum di dalam kurikulum, pendidik, sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan proses pembelajarannya, hingga evaluasi
WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN THE LOK BAINTAN FLOATING MARKET, SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Arisanty Deasy , Hastuti Karunia Puji , Adyatma Sidharta , Angriani Parida
Published: March 2021

Pasar terapung Lok Baintan merupakan ikon pariwisata di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Kegiatan wisata di pasar terapung ini adalah kegiatan jual beli. Aktivitas jual beli disetujui oleh perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis peran perempuan dalam kegiatan pariwisata, dan menganalisis pemberdayaan perempuan di Pasar Terapung Lok Baintan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan perempuan pedagang dan pemerintah daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan di kawasan Pasar Terapung Lok Baintan memiliki peran sebagai pedagang. Mereka mengumpulkan barang dagangan sendiri untuk kemudian dijual kembali di Pasar Terapung Lok Baintan. Pemberdayaan pedagang perempuan masih belum optimal. Pemberdayaan perempuan dalam bidang sosial ekonomi masih terbatas. Mereka bukan anggota organisasi pariwisata atau Pokdarwis. Pedagang perempuan masih terbatas dalam melakukan kegiatan pariwisata, mereka hanya berbicara tentang perdagangan, dan tidak ada keinginan untuk menambah penghasilan. Pedagang perempuan masih terbatas pada pemberdayaan politik. Mereka tidak memiliki peran untuk menentukan kebijakan pariwisata. Keberlanjutan pariwisata di Pasar Terapung Lok Baintan ditentukan oleh keinginan pedagang perempuan untuk melestarikan budaya sungai di Kalimantan Selatan.
ESTUDO EXPERIMENTAL DO DESEMPENHO DE PAVIMENTOS PERMEÁVEIS COMO ALTERNATIVA DE REDUÇÃO DO ESCOAMENTO SUPERFICIAL EM ÁREAS URBANAS
Authors: Nunes Oliveira Thaís , Nunes de Sousa Barros Enicléia , Ricardo Botelho Paulo
Published: March 2021

O presente estudo tem por objetivo avaliar o desempenho do pavimento permeável em relação à capacidade de infiltração das águas pluviais, visando à redução do escoamento superficial em áreas urbanas. Visto que o processo de urbanização das cidades, sem o adequado planejamento de uso do solo, provoca uma crescente impermeabilização dos solos, os pavimentos permeáveis surgem como alternativa para reduzir os impactos nos centros urbanos. Estes ao mesmo tempo em que servem de pavimentação, possibilitam a infiltração da água. Para atingir o objetivo, foi utilizada uma metodologia qualitativa e quantitativa por meio de um experimento realizado no Laboratório de Recursos Hídricos, onde o simulador de precipitação fez chover a 154,9mm/h sobre as camadas de pavimento permeável, baseado nos dados do software Plúvio. Com isso, foi possível determinar a infiltração e o escoamento superficial sobre os pavimentos. Os pavimentos permeáveis e semipermeáveis escolhidos para a execução dos ensaios de simulação de chuva foram: blocos intertravados, vazados e blocos de concreto poroso. Concluiu-se que dentre os pavimentos testados, os blocos vazados e os de concreto poroso obtiveram melhores capacidades de infiltração, sendo, portanto ótimas opções para estacionamentos de veículos leves e demonstram serem tecnologias altamente desenvolvidas para o controle dos volumes escoados.
COMPOSIÇÃO E FONTES DOS CONSTITUINTES INORGÂNICOS MAJORITÁRIOS NA ÁGUA DA CHUVA DA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO, SUDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: ALEXANDRE DE SOUZA PATRICIA
Published: March 2021

Amostras de água da chuva foram coletadas em dois locais (Maracanã e Deodoro) na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, no período de junho de 1999 a março de 2000. As amostras foram analisadas quanto aos constituintes inorgânicos majoritários (H+, NH4+, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, NO3- e SO42-) para determinar sua composição química e fontes potenciais. As concentrações médias ponderadas pelo volume (MPV) dos íons inorgânicos não diferiram estatisticamente entre os locais de amostragem, exceto o H+. Cloreto e Na+ foram os constituintes mais abundantes na água da chuva em ambos os locais. As frações não–marinhas (nss–) de K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ e SO42- compreenderam 54–83% de suas concentrações. Amônio excedeu a concentração do NO3- por um fator de 1,5, indicando predominância da forma reduzida de nitrogênio para o total de nitrogênio inorgânico. As correlações significativas entre as concentrações de NH4+, nss–Ca2+, nss–SO42- e NO3- (dados combinados; n = 41), sugerem que a dissolução dos seus precursores (NH3, H2SO4, HNO3, (NH4)2SO4, NH4HSO4, NH4NO3 and CaC2O4), controlaram a acidez da água da chuva. A composição química da precipitação nessa região é provavelmente governada por aerossóis de sal marinho e por múltiplas fontes naturais e antrópicas locais e/ou regionais.
RESILIENCE SYSTEM OF COMPLEX AGROFORESTRY WITH ALBIZIA AS THE MAIN STAND IN WEST JAVA
Authors: M.B Utomo Marcellinus
Published: March 2021

The dynamics in forest management in general as well as in agroforestry are always associated with ecological and social changes. For more than 30 years, the common pattern of community forests especially in West Java applies a complex agroforestry pattern. Currently, one of the most popular trees is albizia (Falcataria moluccana). However, in the past years, gall rust attack becomes a serious problem for the farmers. By borrowing a resilience system approach, this paper describes how a complex agroforestry resilience system with albizia as the primary stand is working in relation to providing sustainable livelihoods so far for the complex agroforestry farmers with all the dynamics especially in the last 10-20 years particularly related to gall rust attack. By selecting a research site in the village of Kalijaya, Ciamis District, West Java Province, this paper aims to understand how the resilience system works in this landscape. The understanding will be a baseline propose some recommendations for the landscape of the villages of Kalijaya specifically and the same type community forests in West Java in general in order to make agroforestry landscapes remain capable or even improving the farmer livelihood by anticipating various threats that may occur in the future by taking into consideration the role that can be undertaken by agroforestry-related parties.
Perception and Attitude of Community towards the Development of Nyamplung in Patutrejo Village, Purworejo District
Authors: Sanudin Sanudin
Published: March 2021

Global awareness of the energy crisis and the environmental impacts related to fossil fuels have driven the use of alternative energy sources such as biofuels. Nyamplung is one type of plant suitable for biofuel production. This study aims to determine perception and attitude community towards the development of nyamplung. The study was conducted in April - July 2018 in Patutrejo Village, Purworejo District, Central Java. Data collection was carried out by interviewing the community involved in the Self-Sufficient Village program in 2009, namely farmers, extension workers, officials in the Forestry Service Branch and officials in Perum Perhutani. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed using a Likert Scale. The results showed that perceptions and attitudes of the community towards the development of nyamplung are as follows: First, nyamplung is suitable to be developed for environmental functions, namely as a windbreak, which protects agricultural land near the sea to remain productive; Second, nyamplung is not profitable to be developed for biofuel business because the price of nyamplung seeds is low and the processing of nyamplung seeds requires a modern machine; and Third, the development of nyamplung for biofuels does not have the support of the community. They are not willing to plant nyamplung on their own land, are not interested in processing nyamplung seeds for biofuel and are not interested in collecting and selling nyamplung seeds.
Enterovirus infection in children in the Krasnodar Region, clinical and epidemiological characteristics
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Tkhakushinova N.Kh. ,   Specialized Clinical Children's Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Shaturina T.T. ,   Specialized Clinical Children's Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Ledenko L.A. ,   Specialized Clinical Children's Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Bevzenko O.V. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation,   Specialized Clinical Children's Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

Objective. To analyze age-specific etiology and clinical manifestations of enteroviral infections (EVIs) in children residing in Krasnodar region. Patients and methods. This retrospective study included 3,213 patients with confirmed EVIs registered between 2006 and 2018 and admitted to the Specialized Clinical Children's Hospital for Infectious Diseases. Polymerase chain reaction was used to confirm the diagnosis. Results. We found that the most common enteroviruses circulating in Krasnodar region for many years were Coxsackie B virus and ECHO viruses 6, 11, and 30. The majority of patients (75.1%) had isolated forms of infection. Almost one-third of children (27.8%) demonstrated central nervous system lesions (primarily meningitis) that were more common in children aged 3 to 12 years. Other clinical forms were observed in young children. Almost all children hospitalized (91%) attended kindergartens. Conclusion. Coxsackie B virus and ECHO viruses 6, 11, and 30 have been circulating in Krasnodar region for the last 12 years; enterovirus type 71 has recently been found in this area. The highest proportion of EVI cases requiring inpatient treatment was observed among young children, in whom EVIs primarily manifested with meningitis. Primary school children usually had herpangina and exanthema, while older children developed epidemic myalgia. Our findings indicate the need for a set of measures aimed at reducing the incidence of EVIs among children of Krasnodar region. Key words: children, enteroviral infection, Krasnodar region, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis
Incidence of infectious diseases and situation with medical care for patients with infectious diseases in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors:   Republican Blood Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Russian Federation, Galieva A.M. , Kravchenko I.E. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russian Federation,   Prof. A.F.Agafonov Republican clinical hospital of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

Objective. To analyze the incidence of infectious diseases (IDs) and healthcare resources spent on treatment of ID patients in the Republic of Tatarstan (RT) in 2005–2017. Materials and methods. The analysis of ID incidence in the RT was based on the official statistics (report forms No 2 and No12) for 2005–2017. To assess the situation with medical care for ID patients, we used final reports for the ID service of the Ministry of Health of the RT for 2005–2017. Results. Between 2005 and 2017, the prevalence of IDs in the RT decreased by 10.8%; the incidence of IDs decreased by 17% during this period (primarily in adults (18.7%). In rural and urban areas, the incidence decreased by 29.2% and 16.6%, respectively. The number of outpatient ID departments was reduced by 28.8%; the number of hospital beds was reduced by 50.2%; the number of ID specialists was reduced by 27.1%. These reductions limited the availability of healthcare for ID patients. Conclusion. We observed a decrease in the ID incidence in the RT in 2005–2017, as well as a reduction of staff and funding in ID clinics, which reduced availability of specialized medical care to patients with ID. We found a significant correlation between the ID incidence and situation with medical care in specialized healthcare institutions for ID. Key words: infectious disease specialists, incidence of infectious diseases, outpatient departments for infectious diseases, number of beds, mortality
Dynamics of the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in different groups of the adult population in the Russian Federation in 2011–2019
Authors:   State Scientific Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kubanov A.A. , Bogdanova E.V. ,   State Scientific Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

Objective. To describe the dynamics of the incidence of six sexually transmitted infections among different age and gender groups of the adult population in the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. The analysis of data from the federal statistical observation of the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in the Russian Federation in 2011–2019. Results. In the Russian Federation, in all age and gender groups of the adult population during the period 2011–2019, there was a decrease in the incidence of early forms of syphilis, trichomoniasis, gonococcal and chlamydia infections. There were changes in the age structure of the number of cases of sexually transmitted infections with an increase in the proportion of cases detected among people aged 40 or over. The increase in the incidence of late and other unspecified forms of syphilis was noted among the male population aged 30 years or over and the female population aged 40 years or over. In 2019, compared to 2011, the increase in the incidence of anogenital warts and anogenital herpes virus infection was recorded among the male population aged 40 or over. Key words: age and gender groups, incidence, sexually transmitted infections, the Russian Federation
Significance of serum WFA+-M2BP level as a marker of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C
Authors:   Research Institute of Virology, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Volkova N.N. , Ibadullaeva N.S. ,   Research Institute of Virology, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Asilova M.U. ,   Research Institute of Virology, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Musabaev E.I. ,   Research Institute of Virology, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2021

Objective. To evaluate the role of dynamics of WFA+-M2BP, a serum marker of liver fibrosis, in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC). Patients and methods. We examined 56 CHC patients who received antiviral therapy. The severity of liver fibrosis was assessed using indirect elastometry. There were 8 patients with F0 fibrosis, 17 patients with F1 fibrosis, 6 patients with F2 fibrosis, 12 patients with F3 fibrosis, and 13 patients with F4 fibrosis. The level of WFA+-M2BP was measured prior to treatment initiation, then 1 month after treatment initiation, and 3 months after treatment completion. Results. We found that both CHC patients and patients with HCV-induced liver cirrhosis demonstrated a decrease in the serum level of WFA+-M2BP in response to antiviral therapy. Mean levels of WFA+-M2BP in individuals with F3 and F4 fibrosis were significantly higher than those in patients with F0 fibrosis (p < 0.01). Conclusion. Higher grades of liver cirrhosis were associated with higher serum levels of WFA+-M2BP, while antiviral therapy led to a decrease in the concentration of this biomarker. The assessment of WFA+-M2BP dynamics will help to detect early stages of liver fibrosis and also to monitor it in patients receiving antiviral therapy. Key words: chronic hepatitis C, liver cirrhosis caused by HCV, biomarker, WFA+-M2BP, liver fibrosis, antiviral therapy