bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Pemenuhan Standar Nasional Pendidikan di SMK Pusat Keunggulan Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Alida Nelfi , Adripen Adripen , Salam Muhammad Yusuf , Munir Sirajul , Jamilus Jamilus
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi pemenuhan Standar Nasional Pendidikan di SMK Pusat Keunggulan Kabupaten Dharmasraya, mengungkapkan relevansi antara komponen input-proses-output menurut model logika dalam pemenuhan Standar Nasional Pendidikan tersebut, serta menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi SMK Pusat Keunggulan Kab. Dharmasraya dalam pemenuhan Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitaif, dimana peneliti mendapatkan data melalui angket yang disebar kepada seluruh guru dan tenaga kependidikan di 2 SMK pelaksana program Pusat Keunggulan (PK). Data angket diolah dengan statistik deskriptif melalui bantuan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics 25, selanjutnya peneliti mencoba menggali dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana pemenuhan dari delapan Standar Nasional Pendidikan di SMK Pusat Kenggulan Kabupaten Dharmasraya yaitu, SMK Negeri 1 Sungai Rumbai dan SMK Negeri 1 Koto Baru, serta menganalisis apakah terdapat relevansi antara komponen input, komponen proses dan komponen output dari 8 standar nasional tersebut menurut model logika. Dari data penelitian ditemukan fakta bahwa 2 SMK Pusat Keunggulan di Kabupaten Dharmasraya telah memenuhi standar nasional pendidikan dengan capaian rata-rata pada level baik. Namun tidak terdapat relevansi antara komponen input, komponen proses dan komponen output dalam pemenuhan Standar Nasional Pendidikan menurut model logika, hal ini dapat dijelaskan bahwa keduasekolah telah mencapai komponen input yang baik, komponen proses yang baik, namun komponen output masih berada pada level cukup. Selayaknya ketika sekolah telah memiliki kurikulum yang baik, dengan dukungan guru dan tenaga kependidikan yang kompeten serta sarana prasarana yang memadai karena pembiayaan yang baik maka diharapkan proses dan pengelolaan pendidikan akan berjalan dengan baik sampai pada tahap penilaian sehingga menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas. Namun data peneilitian menunjukkan kompetensi lulusan yang belum seutuhnya baik, hal ini di sebabkan oleh program SMK PK ini baru berjalan 2 tahun dan belum menghasilkan lulusan.
The Teachers’ Manners in Language Use and Classroom Management Interaction in Senior High School
Authors: Thoyib Mastur
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the teachers’ manners in language use and classroom management interaction in senior high school. A descriptive research design was adopted in this study. The purpose of this study is to address the research questions, "How are the teachers’ manner in language use in the classroom, and how are the management interactions in the second language classroom?" This study included two instructors from a private SMK in Bogor District as participants. The data collection instrument consists of three questions that teachers must answer. The results demonstrate that home language is an important aspect of language use in the classroom. Furthermore, teachers feel that using role play and creating pair workgroups is vital for teacher-student engagement in the classroom. As a result, it can assist teachers in teaching English as a foreign language in the classroom to become much more successful and communicative. In addition, teachers should behave well in the classroom by smiling, being positive, and being relaxed. The students will benefit from this by having a good day and feeling comfortable while studying English. Additionally, teachers should dress professionally in the classroom to uphold their dignity and the pupils' respect.
Dampak Daya Saing dan Strategi Pemasaran terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan pada PT. KSE
Authors: Ahmad Syaiful , Nugraha Krisma Eka Wahyu , Arrozaq Muhammad Ilham Fatah
Published: July 2024

Fenomena yang terjadi atas kinerja perusahaan dimana belum tercapainya target kinerja yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan dan belum optimalnya kinerja SDM pada PT KSE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh daya saing dan strategi pemasaran terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada PT. Karya Sumber Energy. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional design. Cross Sectional adalah penelitian variabel independent dan dependent diukur dalam waktu bersamaan. Sampel penelitian ini adlah 90 pengguna jasa PT KSE yang berasal dari 18 perusahaan pengguna jasa di ambil sebanyak 5 orang setiap Perusahaan dengan total 90 orang. Alat analisis yang dipergunakan adalah Software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan daya saing terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada PT. Karya Sumber Energy, dengan nilai koefisien X1 sebesar 0,200 dengan T hitung > T table, Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan strategi pemasaran terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada PT. Karya Sumber Energy, dengan nilai koefisien X2 0,702 dengan T hitung > T table serta Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan daya saing dan strategi pemasaran secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada PT. Karya Sumber Energy, dengan nilai koefisien determinasi 0,735 atau 73,5% dengan F hitung > F table
Pengaruh Kompetensi Kewirausahaan dan Digital Marketing terhadap Wirausaha Perempuan Desa Mangunharjo
Authors: Hidayah Sunnatul , Arbarini Mintarsih , Siswanto Yudi
Published: July 2024

Kewirausahaan merupakan salah satu lokomotif dalam meningkatnya perekonomian di Indosesia. Kewirausahaan akan dapat berjalan dengan lancar apabila seorang wirausaha memiliki kompetensi kewirausahaan yang baik,, karena dengan adanya kompetensi kewirausahaan seorang wirausaha mampu untuk merancang segala proses usaha baik sebelum melakukan usaha hingga memperoleh pendapatan. Selain itu, perkembangan tekonologi yang semakin canggih juga berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan wirausaha karena teknologi berfungsi sebagai alat transaksi maupun promosi usaha yang  dapat mempengauhi wirausaha agar mampu bersaing dengan wirausaha lain dalam memperoleh peningkatan pendapatan. Oleh karena itu peneliti bertujuan melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi kewirausahaan dan digital marketing terhadap pendapatan wirausaha perempuan Desa Mangunharjo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey yang menggunakan teknik koesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden dalam pengumpulan datanya. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 70 responden wirausaha perempuan Desa Mangunharjo, dengan teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi kewirausahaan dan digital marketing berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pendapatan wirausaha perempuan Desa Mangunharjo. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat beberapa indikator dengan nilai yang cukup rendah seperti kepemimpinan, site design dan kestabilan usaha yang dimiliki oleh responden. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu untuk menjadi acuan dalam melaksanakan pelatihan yang diperlukan bagi wirausaha perempuan.
Technology Adoption and Business Growth in the United States
Authors: Piller Watson
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the technology adoption and business growth in the United States.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study found that firms that actively embrace new technologies tend to experience significant improvements in productivity, efficiency, and innovation, leading to overall business growth. Technologies such as cloud computing, data analytics, artificial intelligence, and automation have been particularly instrumental in driving this growth by streamlining processes, reducing costs, and enabling better decision-making. Moreover, businesses that successfully integrate these technologies into their operations often gain a competitive advantage in their respective industries, attracting more customers and expanding their market share. Overall, the evidence suggests that technology adoption plays a crucial role in fostering business growth and sustainability in today's digital age.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: diffusion of innovation theory, resource-based view (RBV) theory and technology acceptance model may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the technology adoption and business growth in the United States. Businesses should invest in tailored technology solutions that address their specific operational needs. Policymakers should offer financial incentives such as grants, subsidies, and tax breaks to encourage businesses, especially SMEs, to adopt new technologies.
Entrepreneurial Leadership Styles and Business Performance in Somalia
Authors: Samatar Said
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the entrepreneurial leadership styles and business performance in Somalia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study found that there is a strong correlation between the two. Different leadership styles, such as transformational, transactional, and charismatic leadership, can impact various aspects of a business's performance, including innovation, employee motivation, and overall success. Transformational leadership, characterized by vision, inspiration, and empowerment of employees, has been found to foster a culture of innovation and creativity within organizations. This style encourages employees to think outside the box, take risks, and contribute ideas, leading to the development of new products or services and ultimately enhancing business performance. Transactional leadership, on the other hand, focuses on task-oriented activities, setting clear goals, providing rewards or punishments based on performance, and ensuring compliance with established procedures. While this style may be effective in maintaining efficiency and productivity, it may not necessarily drive long-term business growth or innovation. Charismatic leadership, characterized by a leader's strong personality, persuasive communication skills, and ability to inspire followers, can also have a significant impact on business performance.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Transformational leadership theory, charismatic leadership theory and servant leadership theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the entrepreneurial leadership styles and business performance in Somalia. In practice, organizations can benefit from developing leadership development programs that emphasize a combination of transformational, charismatic, and servant leadership qualities. From a policy perspective, advocating for initiatives that support leadership development and promote a culture of innovation is crucial.
Green energy project management: applying industry-specific risk assessment models
Authors: Anarkhan Aizhan , Kozhakhmetova Assel
Published: June 2024

By reducing reliance on fossil fuels, green energy projects mitigate climate change by lowering carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions. They push governments and society to transition to renewable energy production by implementing high-risk green energy projects more effectively. This study evaluates how risk management processes affect the efficiency of green projects in Kazakhstan, identifying critical risk management processes that can increase their success. The methodology is based on data collected from 66 experts in Kazakhstan's green energy sector. Using multilinear regression analysis, the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) standard was applied to evaluate the relationship between risk management processes and project efficiency dimensions. The findings show a positive correlation between cost overrun and project performance with the implementation of risk management processes. The statistical significance levels underscore the importance of these findings. The lack of statistical significance for schedule overrun, combined with the low rate of qualitative risk analysis and monitoring among local managers, highlights a deficiency in proactive risk management, leaving projects vulnerable to adverse impacts. These findings impact project management professionals and organizations involved in sustainable energy initiatives, providing valuable insights to enhance their risk management processes. This study paves the way for future research by adding more respondents and using other risk analysis methods, opening new avenues for improving risk management in green energy projects.
Fault Detection and Condition Monitoring in Induction Motors Utilizing Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Elgallai Tareg
Published: June 2024

Electric induction motors (IM) are considered to be a highly significant and extensively utilized category of machinery within contemporary industrial settings. Typically, powerful motors, which are frequently essential to industrial processes, are equipped with integrated condition-monitoring systems to support proactive maintenance and the identification of faults. Typically, the cost-effectiveness of such capabilities is limited for tiny motors with a power output of less than ten horsepower, given their relatively low replacement costs. Nevertheless, it is worth noting that several little motors are commonly employed by large industrial facilities, mostly to operate cooling fans or lubricating pumps that support the functionality of larger machinery. It is possible to allocate multiple small motors to a single electrical circuit, so creating a situation where a malfunction in one motor could potentially cause damage to other motors connected to the same circuit. Hence, there exists a necessity to implement condition monitoring techniques for collections of small motors. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of a continuous effort aimed at the development of a machine learning-driven solution for the identification of faults in a multitude of small electric motors.
Design Environmentally-Friendly Incinerator and Hybrid Smokeless Incinerator Sorong of Merchant Marine Polytechnic
Authors: Riyanto Budi , Widarbowo Dodik , Idris Muh , Nugroho Danang D.S. , Setiyono Muji
Published: June 2024

The problem of waste is the subject of discussion from time to time, waste that is not managed properly has a negative impact on the environment. There needs to be a waste management system so that waste problems can be suppressed and overcome, the most effective method of overcoming waste is burning but the results of burning will cause pollution that can pollute the air and can affect the environment. In an effort to overcome the problem of environmentally friendly waste, the Sorong of Merchant Marine Polytechnic designed a waste handling system through the Design of Environmentally-Friendly and Hybrid smokeless incinerators whose work system uses smokeless combustion using “hybrid power” sources, solar cell  and power plant company. This research uses qualitative methods referring to previous research. The Incinerator working system is to process waste in an environmentally friendly process using the automatic combustion method to turn waste into residue through several levels of filtering in the “incinerator chamber”. The combustion of waste will also cause smoke and gas which will be flowed by the "blower" then suppressed and eliminated using the "smoke and gas remover" system by isolating it in a room with a spray and sprinkle device that is driven by high-pressure water power from the "water pump". There are two filtration systems in this incinerator system, first "gas filtration" which is used to capture and trap harmful gases, second water filtration is used to filter waste water (aerosols) from the smoke and gas remover process, clean water filtering results will be accommodated and recirculated to the "smoke and gas remover" using a "water pump". The "Hybrid power" source in this tool is used to drive the "conveyor", "automatic waste door", "automatic lighter", "blower" and "water pump".
Monitoring cattle farms using Cloud Computing-based Internet of Things (IOT) tools using Artificial Intelligence Methods
Authors: Rahayu Ria Sri , Wahyu Wibowo Ari Purno
Published: June 2024

Cows are animals  valuable commodity  and it one of the economic supports for people in animal husbandry and agriculture, cows it selves able to  used for meat, there are currently many cattle farms in Indonesia and spread across several regions, the cattle breeding or livestock proses  Currently including in two types,   farming in cages and farming outside cages, the cows themselves can easily be infected by diseases which spread quickly to other cows, large numbers of cows diasble to monitor because of the limited equipment and number of farmers, the number of cages is flat being far from settlement areas will make the selection process difficult and disable simultaneously. To handle this problem, it can be deal with using sensor devices that are configured with IoT devices. These devices easily monitored health and room temperature which can be used for 24 hours, the results of the data from the temperature sensor are displayed information that represent like dashboard and displays the cow's temperature data in graphical view. The system sets a temperature range of 38.6 - 38.9. If above this temperature the cow is in distemper condition and needs to be quarantined and won’t spread to another cow. This system provide information and make it easier for farmers to supervise their livestock.
Digital Forensic Analysis Of APK Files In Phishing Scams On Whatsapp Using The NIST Method
Authors: Sudjayanti Shafa alya , Hamdani Dani
Published: June 2024

Cybercrime targeting Android devices through phishing methods, especially through the WhatsApp messaging app, has emerged as a critical issue in cybersecurity. It requires comprehensive investigation and analysis. This research attempts to address this critical issue by conducting a comprehensive digital forensic investigation using the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) framework methodology. Using advanced reverse engineering techniques and Vscode's APKTool extension tool, called APKLab, the research carefully examines the structure and mechanism of hidden encoded APK files that aim to steal sensitive information, such as SMS messages containing one-time passwords (OTPs), and send them via the Telegram app to attackers who can use them to access personal and banking data. As a result, this research provides a deeper understanding of the cybersecurity threats to Android devices and suggestions for mitigation measures for users and organizations. The recommendations are consistent with NIST principles. They emphasize the importance of user education, application source code reviews, system updates, and considering the use of additional security software. By filling an important gap in digital forensics, this research aims to provide insight into preventing and mitigating phishing scams via APK files on WhatsApp Android. It also highlights the importance of strong cybersecurity measures and encourages continued research efforts to effectively counter emerging cyber threats.
The Implementation of Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) for Gold Price Prediction Using Yahoo Finance Data: A Case Study and Analysis
Authors: Sudiatmika I Putu Gede Abdi , Putra I Made Agus Widiana , Artana Wayan Widya
Published: June 2024

Gold is a precious metal resistant to corrosion and oxidation, highly valued in investment and trade. Currently, the demand for gold is increasing as it is considered a safe haven. This is evidenced by 48% of respondents out of 2,333 respondents choosing gold as the most preferred investment, based on a survey conducted by Jakpat. However, gold actually has a fluctuating price. The fluctuating price of gold worldwide is influenced by many factors such as economic conditions, inflation rate, supply and demand of gold, and the US dollar exchange rate. Therefore, there is a need for a prediction that can estimate the price of gold based on the movement of gold prices in previous periods. In this study, an evaluation of the performance of GRU for predicting the price of gold will be conducted.. The research methodology includes data collection and processing of gold prices, application of the GRU model, and evaluation of model performance with evaluation metrics such as Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). Gold price data is taken from Yahoo Finance from December 14, 2017, to March 14, 2024, and processed through normalization and data splitting into training and testing sets. The results of the study show that the GRU model is able to predict gold prices with an adequate level of accuracy. Based on the MSE and MAE values, the combination that provides the best performance is a batch size of 64 with 100 epochs, as it yields the lowest MSE and MAE.
Detection of Malware Threats in Internet of Things Using Deep Learning
Authors: Nashrullah Naufal , Wahyu Ari Purno
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the potential risks associated with the Internet of Things (IoT) as a new gateway for cyberattacks. The continuous access it provides to systems, applications, and services within organizations increases the likelihood of serious threats, such as software piracy and malware attacks, which can result in the theft of sensitive information and significant economic losses. To address these concerns, researchers have proposed the use of Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) to detect malware infections in IoT networks by analyzing color image visualization. The malware samples were obtained from the Android Malware dataset on Kaggle. The proposed deep learning method, namely the Deep Convolutional Neural Network, was employed to detect malware infections in IoT networks.
Implementation of KNN and AHP-TOPSIS as Recommendation System for Mustahik Selection
Authors: Aprianti Winda , Permadi Jaka , Rhomadhona Herfia , Amelia Noor
Published: June 2024

The National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) has the task of managing zakat on a national scale, including zakat. The number of prospective zakat recipients is greater than the availability of zakat funds distributed, which has an impact on the need for a selection process for mustahik. In this research, to assist the mustahik selection process, KNN will be used to classify mustahik candidates who meet the requirements, AHP to obtain consistent weights, and TOPSIS to provide recommendations for the order of mustahik whose zakat will be distributed. The dataset used in the research consisted of 77 data consisting of the criteria for number of dependents, husband's job, wife's job, total income, total expenses, and acceptance status of mustahik candidates. The application of KNN produced 15 data that were declared worthy of being considered mustahik. In the next stage, using AHP, the weights for each criterion were obtained at 12.66%, 9.23%, 10.10%, 45.96% and 22.04%. These weights were used in the TOPSIS decision support system and the results obtained were that the 76th mustahik candidate was the first ranked candidate to be proposed as a mustahik. In this research, a system was also built using KNN and AHP-TOPSIS using the PHP programming language as a recommendation system tool.
Predictors of citations and altmetric scores in general surgery literature
Authors: Chaudhary Divyansh , Acharya Shubho , Aggarwal Vaibhav , Huzaifa Muhammed , Kain Pratischtha , Garg Richa , Harlalka Khushi , Kumar Sumit , Vasudev Aaditya
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aimed to determine various article characteristics influencing the citations and altmetric scores using papers published in a year in four high-ranking surgery journals.

Material and Methods: We included all papers (n= 819 articles) published between January 2015 to December 2015 in the Annals of Surgery, British Journal of Surgery, JAMA Surgery and Journal of American College of Surgeons. Article characteristics were manually extracted. We determined citation count using the Web of Science database and used univariate analysis and negative binomial regression to determine which article characteristics affect citations and altmetric scores.

Results: Mean number of citations and altmetric score received by the article were 44.6 (0-475) and 19.2 (0-665) respectively. Majority of the articles contained at least one citation (98.3%) and altmetric score (98.2%). In regression analysis, citation count was significantly associated with the journal [Annals of Surgery (IRR= 1.93), JAMA surgery (IRR= 1.76)] and non-funded research (IRR= 0.83). The altmetric score was significantly associated with the country of the corresponding author (US) (IRR= 1.3), study subtopic, journal [JAMA surgery (IRR= 2.33)], non-funded (IRR= 0.74) and non-open-access publication (IRR= 0.44).

Conclusion: Article metrics were found to be associated with specific study subtopics, country of the corresponding author, funding, open-access publication and the journal. These results might help editors, reviewers and authors to produce, review and publish more impactful studies. A similar study in the future may help to better understand the changing dynamics of academic publishing.
Impact of Industrial Effluents on Dhaka Export Processing Zone’s Water Bodies: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Dewan Arhan
Published: June 2024

The Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) is actively addressing environmental concerns, notably water pollution, in the Dhaka Export Processing Zone (DEPZ). Despite the Central Effluent Treatment Plant’s (CETP) crucial role in mitigating industrial wastewater pollution, challenges persist, particularly in garment dyeing and washing. The design, building, and operation of the CETP have contributed to the enhancement of environmental rules. However, contamination from textile industries poses a significant threat to aquatic ecosystems and public health, necessitating immediate regulatory action. A recent study focused on wet industries in the Dhaka EPZ, employing flow measurement techniques like Chezy’s equation and rectangular thin plate weirs to assess wastewater emissions. Data revealed varying wastewater quality across industrial categories, with the textile and garment industries exhibiting significant impacts. Analysis indicated the need to double total suspended solids (TSS) levels and increase biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) amounts while adjusting fecal coliform levels for natural mortality. Daily flow patterns, peak factors, and discharge factors were also evaluated, emphasizing the importance of accurate data collection for informed decision-making in wastewater management. The study also examined daily expenses for businesses and discharge standards for sewers, inland waters, and irrigation, highlighting the financial and regulatory aspects of wastewater management. Factors such as discharge channels and pick factors influence wastewater quality in textile industries, prompting recommendations to enhance treatment efficiency. The BEPZA’s comprehensive assessment of wastewater quality underscores the importance of addressing parameters such as BOD, COD, TSS, and fecal coliform levels. Recommendations include modifications to improve water quality parameters, as well as the importance of precise flow measurement for equitable tariff structures and system design. Continuous monitoring and compliance are essential for safeguarding public health and environmental sustainability, with impacts extending to soil quality, crop productivity, and water resources.
Elasticity of Labor Absorption in Industry and Service Sectors in East Kalimantan Province
Authors: Soepriyadi Agus , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Suharto Rachmad Budi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze and determine the number of workers absorbed in the industrial and service sectors. Elasticity of employment opportunities in the industrial and service sectors. Comparing the magnitude of the influence of employment opportunities in the industrial and service sectors in East Kalimantan. The variables used in this study consist of variables of labor influence and GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) on the production unit, in this case the industrial sector and the service sector which later can compare the elasticity of employment opportunities in the industrial and service sectors. In this study, the type of data used is secondary data from 2013-2022. The analytical tool used is a two-step structure model and analyzed using SPSS (statistical package for service solution) software version 26. From the analysis, it is obtained that the elasticity of employment in the industrial sector is positively inelastic. The elasticity of labor absorption in the service sector is positively inelastic. The elasticity of service sector labor absorption is greater than the elasticity of industrial sector labor absorption in East Kalimantan in 2013-2022. Thus, the development of the industrial sector and the service sector has good prospects and is expected to attract investors so that it can open new jobs that can increase the number of employment in East Kalimantan.
ANALISIS PROSES REKRUTMEN KARYAWAN DI HOTEL SHERATON BANDUNG
Authors: Muhamad Mukti Ali  , Dicky Maryono
Published: June 2024

Perekrutan adalah suatu proses pencarian calon pekerja yang dapat memenuhi kualifikasi sesuai yang ditentukan oleh perusahaan. Calon pekerja ini juga disebut sebagai pelamar pekerjaan, yakni orang yang ingin bekerja dalam suatu perusahaan. Proses perekrutan ini diawali dengan perusahaan mencari pekerja baru dan berakhir pada penyerahan lamaran. Hasil yang didapat adalah sekumpulan data pelamar. Manfaat yang diharapkan adalah perekrutan yang efektif. Dalam suatu perekrutan yang efektif ini, tentu semakin banyak pelamar akan semakin selektif suatu proses perekrutan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses perekrutan yang dilakukan oleh departemen human resource di hotel sheraton bandung dan tujuan dari analisis proses rekrutmen ini adalah: A). Untuk mengetahui sistem perekrutan yang digunakan oleh hotel sheraton bandung. B). Untuk mengetahui proses rekrutmen karyawan yang diterapkan pada hotel sheraton bandung. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan penggumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi serta telaah dokumen yang menggunakan data kualitatif berupa kata-kata tertulis dan lisan dari narasumber yang diwawancara. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa proses perekrutan masih belum menggugah output yang memuaskan seperti terjadinya kekeliruan yang mungkin dilakukan pihak pelamar ataupun hr. Faktor dari pelamar yang kurang teliti dalam melakukan pelamaran. Solusi yang akan dilakukan dalam kasus ini adalah mencari letak permasalahan yang dihadapi ketika melamar  melalui platform lowongan kerja berbasis web.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KUE BASAH TRADISIONAL PADA USAHA MIKRO CI ALIH SUKAJADI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Benny Osta Nababan  , Shofie Salsabila Kalmindah  , Wawan Hari Subagyo  , Dwi Oktiana Irawati  , Andri Budi Santosa
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keputusan pembelian konsumen kue basah tradisional pada usaha mikro Ci Alih Sukajadi Kota Bogor. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik kuisioner digital yaitu melalui Google Form bersifat tertutup yang disebar kepada 100 responden yang ditunjukkan kepada konsumen  Ci Alih Sukajadi dan sekitarannya. (1) Hasil penelitian uji F menunjukkan bahwa, variabel bebas (Produk, harga, promosi dan lokasi) berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap variabel terikatnya (keputusan pembelian), dilihat dari nilai signifikan di bawah 0,1 dan nilai Fhitung 13,788 > Ftabel 2,00. (2) Serta hasil hitung uji t, dimana variabel lokasi memperoleh hasil thitung sebesar 3,491 sehingga hal ini dapat dikatakan variabel lokasi merupakan varabel yang paling mempengaruhi variabel keputusan pembelian pada kue basah tradisional Ci Alih Sukajadi Kota Bogor. (3) Koefisien determinasi (adjusted R) sebesar 0,341 yang berarti bauran pemasaran dapat dijelaskan oleh model dengan variabel bebas (produk, harga, promosi dan lokasi) sebesar 34,1% sedangkan sisanya 65,9% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain diluar variabel yang diteliti.
Modeling the Behavior of Chlorella Vulgaris Microalgae in Water Treatment: A Kinetic Approach
Authors: Şimşek Uygun Burcu , Göncü Serdar , Buğdaycı Esin
Published: June 2024

In the modern era, there has been a notable surge in environmental pollution attributable to agricultural activities, urban expansion, industrialization, and various other contributing factors. This alarming trend has also taken a toll on our water resources, exacerbated further by the contamination stemming from human consumption-related wastewater discharges. To address these concerns, biological treatment approaches have gained widespread acceptance for wastewater treatment. The utilization of microalgae as a nutrient source, facilitating the removal of organic matter from wastewater, holds a pivotal role in bolstering the sustainability of wastewater treatment. The aim of this study, to mathematically model the removal of phosphorus and nitrogen from domestic wastewater using Chlorella Vulgaris algal culture. Experimental studies were conducted in a batch reactor, and removal efficiencies of nitrate nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, and phosphate phosphorus were examined through measurements. The results indicate that microalgae efficiently perform the removal of pollutants process. As well as usage of microalgae in water treatment processes, a good microalgae kinetic model is highly important for nutrient removal, microalgae biomass accumulation, and enhancing operational settings in wastewater treatment. Kinetic modeling is a mathematical approach used to understand how a chemical reaction or process progresses or changes over time. Such models have various applications in all fields of science. Kinetic modeling can help us predict and optimize the behavior of reactions using computer simulations and mathematical analysis. Furthermore, specific growth rates of microalgae according to nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients were compared using the Michaelis-Menten equation for growth kinetics. According to the calculations, the nitrogen-based specific growth rate (NO3--N, NH4+-N) was determined as µmax=0.053 day-1, and the phosphorus-based (PO43-) specific growth rate was determined as µmax=0.061 day-1.
Usaha Memahami Kata Haša’afim Menurut Amos 2:7a
Authors: Ludji Barnabas
Published: June 2024

Untuk memahami teks menggunakan metode diakronis. Dalam penelitian diakronis, kata yang diteliti menyertakan konteks sosial untuk memperkuat makna kata. Artikel ini membahas makna kata, ?????? (haša’afim) yang terdapat dalam Amos 2:7a. Kamus-kamus Alkitab, Versi-versi Alkitab dan para ahli menerjemahkan kata ?????? dengan arti yang berbeda-beda. Ada dua arti yang ditemukan dalam penelitian, yaitu, “menginjak-injak” dan sangat mengingini”. Pertanyaan yang muncul adalah, arti yang manakah yang paling cocok, ketika kata ?????? ditinjau dari sudut koteks sejarah dan konteks teks dari Amos 2:7a? Penulis memastikan bahwa terjemahan yang paling cocok adalah  “sangat mengingini”, dengan alasan, karena kata ?????? menunjuk kepada motivasi yang sangat kuat  yang mendorong para elit bangsa Israel untuk menindas, dan merampas rumah, tanah dan apun yang menjadi milik orang lemah dan miskin. Hal ini bertentangan dan melanggar perintah kesepuluh dalam sepuluh firman (Kel. 20:17 dan Ul. 5:21). Walau demikian terjemahan menginjak-menginjak juga tidak salah, karena terjemahan itu sudah menyentuh tindakan-tindakan jahat yang tampak dengan kasat mata. Konteks sejarah dan kontek teks juga sangat mendukung terjemahan tersebut.
Interaction Challenges Faced by Primary School Pupils in an EFL Classroom at Bunia in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Mashauri Malonga Mumbere , Malobi Pato , Makuru Lotsove
Published: June 2024

Purpose: It aimed to detect the challenges that prevent EFL classroom interaction in primary school. It also targeted to encounter the effects of interaction challenges on learners and to propose solutions to palliate those challenges.
Methodology: The study was conducted using the exploratory design. For data collection, the main concern was fieldwork method whereby observation served as technique. Data on teachers’ educational level and experience in ELT were retrieved owing to documentary technique.  From the collected data, we proceeded with some statistical analyses to describe the trends of the observation. Specifically, we used frequency counting, for the closed aspects with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software.
Results: The results demonstrated that the interaction challenges prevent learners to develop their linguistic competences.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The results of this study invites teachers of English at the primary school to reconsider their pedagogy because interaction in a language classroom is capital. In order to palliate those challenges, the researchers recommend that teachers of EFL should use didactics that is tailored for primary school. They should create a positive and inclusive classroom environment, use icebreaker activities, provide clear instructions and expectations, utilize cooperative learning strategies, encourage active participation, provide scaffolding and support, and foster effective communication skills.
Festival Anak Bangsa Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Semangat Kebangsaan dan Keislaman Generasi Emas Misool Selatan
Authors: Aulya Annisa Fitri
Published: June 2024

Mahasiswa mempunyai peran strategis sebagai bagian dari agent of change (agen perubahan). Kuliah Kerja Nyata Terpadu (KKNT) merupakan perwujudan pengabdian mahasiswa perguruan tinggi berupa pelaksanaan PPL dan KKN kepada masyarakat melalui pemberian bantuan perberdayaan, pelatihan, penyuluhan, pembimbingan, dan pendampingan dalam rangka menyadarkan potensi yang dimiliki sehingga turut meningkatkan kualitas hidup serta pembangunan. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa memperoleh kemampuan generatif berupa life skills (kecakapan/keterampilan hidup). Observasi dilakukan dengan cara diskusi dan terjun langsung ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, maka telah ditentukan bersama program kerja KKNT kelompok meliputi program kelompok fisik dan non fisik. Salah satu program kerja kelompok yang telah terlaksana yakni Festival Anak Bangsa (FAB) tahun 2023 se-Misool Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode penelitian deskriptif. Metode penelitian deskriptif ini ditujukan untuk memperoleh jawaban yang terkait dengan analisis pelaksanaan FAB tahun 2023 se-Misool Selatan sehingga pembahasannya menggunakan uraian kata-kata. Melalui penelitian deskriptif, penelitian ini mencoba mencari deskripsi yang tepat dan cukup dari pelakasanaan FAB tersebut. Dilihat dari terlaksananya program ini, maka mahasiswa berperan sebagai fasilitator, dinamisator, dan motivator. Program kerja FAB ini diselenggarakan selama dua hari, terhitung dimulai dari tanggal 1 Desember 2023 - 2 Desember 2023 relatif berjalan lancar. Dengan demikian, setelah pelaksanaan program kerja FAB berakhir, diharapkan dapat memupuk rasa cinta anah air, menumbuhkan ukhuwah Islamiyah, mengembangkan jiwa agamis yang cinta Al-Quran dan melakukan peningkatan dakwah Islamiyah serta mendalami seni islami, sehingga perilaku negatif terhadap anak dan remaja di Misool Selatan dapat teratasi.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nurjanah Tri Siti Soleha , Syahrul
Published: June 2024

The Qur'an is the word of Allah that was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, through the angel Gabriel, as a miracle and mercy for the universe. It contains instructions, guidelines and lessons for those who believe in it and practice it. The Qur'an is so noble that just reading it is considered worship, especially by contemplating the meaning stored in it. Reading the Qur'an indeed provides many rewards and great advantages for a person. However, when reading the Koran, we cannot just read it like that. Every word in the Koran has a meaning, and if you read it incorrectly, it can change the meaning of the word. Introduction to learning to read and write the Qur’an is one of the obligations that must be given to young children as part of the Muslim community. The Al-Qur'an as the holy book of Muslims acts as a source of law, the basis of science and as a benchmark in shaping the behavior of early childhood. through learning the basics of the Al-Qur'an, such as reading and writing it, children become acquainted with the good values ​​contained in the Al-Qur'an. The formation of religious character is through learning the Koran, one of which is being able to read and write it. Qur'anic religious and personal character is needed in forming a civilized nation.
A review on quantum utility for secure authentication protocol towards cryptographic standard in quantum dot cellular automata
Authors: Tapna Suparba , Chakrabarti Kisalaya , Mukhopadhyay Debarka
Published: June 2024

QCA, which stands for Quantum Dot-Cellular Automata, is a nanotechnology model that offers an alternative solution to the widely used CMOS technology. Unlike CMOS, QCA is a semiconductor-less technology that transmits information based on the charge of electrons and the electrostatic repulsion between them. This technology provides several advantages over CMOS, including higher device density, faster switching speed, and lower power consumption. When it comes to cryptographic applications, QCA circuits can be extremely useful. Both encryption and decryption processes can be implemented using logic circuits based on QCA. The research paper describes a basic method for generating ciphertext in QCA, which is useful in secure nano communication based on QCA. The paper discusses how to achieve secure authentication in encrypted communication using QCA. To evaluate the performance and test the proposed method, the researchers used the QCA Designer-2.0.3 tool. This is a software tool specifically designed for designing and simulating QCA circuits. It enables researchers to model and analyze the behavior of QCA-based systems, allowing them to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of their proposed encryption technique. Overall, the research paper aims to present a secure encryption method using QCA and demonstrates its implementation and testing using the QCA Designer-2.0.3 tool. By leveraging the unique properties of QCA, such as high device density and low power consumption, the researchers aim to provide a novel approach for secure nano communication and cryptographic applications.
Yerliler ve Suriyeli Sığınmacılarda Kültürlerarası İletişim Engelleri, Gruplararası Statü Algısı, Kültürleşme Tutumunun Sosyokültürel Uyuma Etkisi
Authors: Ekşi Rabia , Şahin Emine
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada yerlilerin ve Suriyeli sığınmacıların bir arada yaşarken kültürlerarası iletişimlerine engel olan etnik merkezcilik ve kültürlerarası iletişim kaygılarının; gruplar arası ilişkilerde bir gösterge olan birbirlerinin statülerini nasıl algıladıklarının ve kültürleşme tutumlarının her iki grubun da sosyokültürel uyumlarına etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte demografik değişkenlerin sosyokültürel uyuma etkisi de incelenmiştir. Tabakalı rastlantısal örneklem tekniği ile Suriyeli sığınmacıların en yoğun yaşadığı beş il olan İstanbul, Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa, Hatay ve Adana illerinde yerliler ve Suriyeli sığınmacılardan toplamda 780 kişiyle yüz yüze görüşülerek anket uygulanmıştır. Veriler SPSS ve AMOS programlarında analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Suriyeli sığınmacılarda sosyokültürel uyum, entegrasyon, kültürleşme tutumu ayrışma yüksekken, yerlilerde kültürlerarası iletişim kaygısı, etnik merkezcilik, sosyal statü algısı ve kültürleşme tutumu marjinalleşme yüksek çıkmıştır. Sosyal uyumu yerlilerde kültürlerarası iletişim kaygısı, Türkiye’deki Suriyeli sığınmacıların sosyal statülerinin nasıl algılandığı ve ayrışma etkilemektedir. Yine yerlilerde demografik değişkenlerin sosyal uyuma etkisi bulunmamaktadır. Suriyeli sığınmacılarda ise cinsiyet, yaş, vatandaşlık durumu ve kültürleşme tutumu entegrasyon alt boyutunun sosyal uyumda belirleyici olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışma yerliler ve Suriyeli sığınmacılardan oluşan her iki gurubun sosyokültürel uyumlarına etki eden değişkenlerin karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi açısından önemlidir.
Философский анализ моделей образования и образованного человека от античности до современности
Authors: Салимова Райгуль , Кожамжарова Майра , Аубакирова Салтанат
Published: June 2024

Образование – один из важных факторов, способствующий вовлечению человека в мир науки и культуры. Именно в процессе образования человек осваивает и непрерывно пополняет культурные ценности. В связи с этим в данной статье объектом исследования является образование как система, которая оказывает важную роль на развитие всего общества. Предмет исследования – методы обучения и воспитания, характерные для каждого периода развития цивилизации.Цель исследования заключается в определении модели образованного человека, начиная с Античности и до настоящего времени. Исходя из поставленной цели, авторами статьи были выдвинуты следующие задачи: систематизировать основные характерные признаки системы образования; определить методы и способы обучения в каждый исторический период; рассмотреть современную систему образования, в том числе и казахстанскую, ее основные тенденции и направления развития на современном этапе. В написании статьи теоретической и методологической основой послужили исследования российских и казахстанских ученых: Южаниновой Е.Р., Нысанбаева А.Н., Молдабекова Ж.Ж., Соловьевой Г.Г., Сейтахметовой Н.Л., Едильбаевой С.Ж.
ДӘРУІШТЕРДІҢ ҰЛЫ ЖІБЕК ЖОЛЫ БОЙЫНДАҒЫ ЕЛШІЛІК ҚАТЫНАСТАРДАҒЫ ҚЫЗМЕТІ МЕН РӨЛІ
Authors: Балтабаева Алена , Ахметова Гулдана , Алимова Сабина
Published: June 2024

Бұл зерттеуде Еуразия құрлығының көптеген елдері мен халықтарын байланыстыратын тек экономикалық тұрғыдан ғана емес, сонымен бірге рухани және мәдени алмасудың ең қуатты арна болған Ұлы Жібек жолындағы дервиштердің миссионерлік рөлі қарастырылады. Сонымен қатар, бұрынғы және қазіргі уақытта бұл процестердегі ең маңызды рөлді исламдық фактор атқарды. Ортағасырлық деректерге сәйкес, ІХ-Х ғасырларда бұл жолдардан өткен негізгі мұсылмандар аймағы болды - Таяу Шығыстан Солтүстік Қытайға дейін. Осы кең аумақтың дамуына мұсылман ғалымдары, теологтары мен зеңгерлері арасында қалыптасқан байланыстар ықпал етті. Ұлы Жібек жолы халықаралық дипломатиялық қатынастар және елшілердің, дін уағыздаушылардың (миссионерлер) жолы болды. Сопылар мен дәруіштер аскеттік өмірді, ұстамдылықты және әлемді кезу жолында діни мақсат ретінде рухани сапар идеясымен қаруланып, өздерінің жеңіл күшімен ислам дінімен әлемнің жартысын жаулап алған. Осылайша, ертедегі сопылық діни идеялар жүйесі жер шарының шалғай түкпірлерінде исламның одан әрі қарқынды таралуының негізін қалағанын байқауға болады. Сонымен қатар, сол жолмен жүрген ғалымдардың, елшілердің, ақын-сопылардың түркі халықтарының және ұлы басшылардың (хандар) дипломатиялық қатынастардың рәсімдері мен елшілердің қабылдау тәртібі туралы тарихи жазбаларында келтірілген деректері қарастырылған. Дереккөздердің талдауы сопы-дервиштердің тек діннің таралуына ғана емес, сонымен қатар, әртүрлі мәдениеттер арасындағы диалогтың нығаюына және дамуына үлес қосқанын, бұл өз кезегінде рухани байланыстардың, тұрақтылықтың, белгілі бір кезеңдегі қоғамның барлық салаларының дамуына әкелді.