bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONSTRUCTION OF INDONESIAN EFL LEARNERS’ IDENTITIES: A NARRATIVE-BASED CASE STUDY
Authors: Abdusyukur Muhammad Rafi
Published: May 2022

The identity that the learners construct during the English learning process is essential to understand how the EFL learners continuously negotiate the identities they have until they successfully achieve adequate proficiency in English. This narrative-based case study investigates how the learning of English has constructed the learner identity of two Indonesian postgraduate students who graduated from the English Education Department. Categorized under narrative inquiry design, this research explored the participants’ personal narratives related to their experiences during the English language learning process. In the early phase of identity construction, both participants showed little or no relevance in learning English because it was imposed on them through the school curriculum. However, soon they developed positive identities which later turned to be false positivity. Thus, these distressing moments asked for more investments from the participants. This study successfully confirms the notion of complex, multilayered, and multifaceted proved by the narratives that emerged from the participants' lived English learning experiences.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Guru Tentang Perpustakaan dengan Kreatifitas dalam Mengelola Perpustakaan
Authors: Syafran Nurmalina , Sriwijayanto Sopan
Published: May 2022

Kreativitas merupakan sebuah kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh individu atau seseorang untuk memecahkan masalah dengan cara yang baru dan bermanfaat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif karena objek yang diteliti dalam penelitian kualitatif lebih bersifat interaktif atau saling mempengaruhi antar variabel (variabel X dan Y). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan guru tentang perpustakaan dan kreativitas dalam mengelola perpustakaan, serta hubungan pengetahuan tentang perpustakaan dengan kreativitas dalam mengelola Perpustakaan Sekolah Dasar Negeri 09 Payaraman di Desa Seri Kembang I, Kecamatan Payaraman, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan guru tentang perpustakaan sudah cukup baik, pengelolaan sudah cukup baik dan juga dengan pengetahuan yang cukup maka guru pengelola perpustakaan dapat mengeluarkan kreativitas berupa pemberian nomor klasifikasi bahan pustaka dengan cara baru dan mengeluarkan kebijakan membaca di rumah untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa. Berdasarkan hasil yang di dapatkan terdapat hubungan interaktif antara pengetahuan guru dengan kreativitas dan krativitas guru dengan pengetahuan. (1) Pengetahuan Guru dapat menjadi kreativitas (2) Kreativitas guru dalam mengelola dapat menjadi pengetahuan baru bagi Pengelola Perpustakaan lain.

Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, kreativitas, perpustakaan

Abstract

Creativity is an individual's ability to solve problems in new and useful ways. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach because the object studied in qualitative research is more interactive or influences each other between variables (variables X and Y). This study aims to determine teacher knowledge about libraries and creativity in managing libraries, as well as the relationship between library knowledge and creativity in managing the 09 Payaraman State Elementary School Library in Seri Kembang I Village, Payaraman District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The results of this study indicate that teacher knowledge about libraries is good enough, management is good enough and also with sufficient knowledge, library management teachers can issue creativity in the form of giving library materials classification numbers in new ways and issuing reading policies at home to increase reading interest. student. Based on the results obtained, there is an interactive relationship between teacher knowledge and creativity and teacher creativity and knowledge. (1) Teacher knowledge can become creativity (2) Teacher creativity in managing can be new knowledge for other library managers.

Keywords: knowledge, creativity, library, teacher-librarian
expansión internacional de las empresas automotrices de China a través de la inversión extranjera directa (2001-2020)
Authors: Resiale Viano José María
Published: May 2022

En este trabajo pretendemos explicar la expansión internacional de las compañías automotrices chinas a través de la IED entre 2001 y 2020. A tal fin, revisaremos la evolución cuantitativa de las inversiones, los motivos que impulsaron el go global de las automotrices chinas, el método de ingreso de las inversiones, y el destino geográficos de los capitales invertidos. Para cumplimentar nuestro objetivo, hemos realizado un exhaustivo trabajo de rastreo, registro y sistematización de las inversiones concretadas por las automotrices chinas en el exterior. Además de ello, también trabajamos con artículos de prensa, información proporcionada por las compañías y bibliografía secundaria.
El Envase Dinámico
Authors: Olivares Vega Patricia , Jacobo Martínez Jorge Alberto
Published: May 2022

The Dynamic packaging concept has been created to improve the communication with the consumers, who are eager for information and which has been limited due to the lack of human interaction as a consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic, making it more effective and interactive. The Internet of things and the new cyber technologies that are available nowadays play an essential role in the development and implementation of these new virtual bridges and have enabled an improvement on the quality and assertiveness of virtual communication. The most important element of this proposal is the creation of a virtual interface between the product maker and the consumer through the packaging. This virtual interface allows the product maker to provide information that cannot be included directly on the package or the label. The new Dynamic packaging proposal is possible thanks to “QR” codes and “Augmented Reality”, which through smart devices, are able to offer additional information to the consumer, on a remote and interactive way, offering the consumers new ways of satisfying their communication needs, adding value to the product and transforming the whole shopping experience. There are clear advantages that prove this new packaging concept will revolutionize the shopping experience we have nowadays.
Terrestrial Parasitengona mites (Trombidiformes) of Denmark – new data on parasite-host associations and new country records
Authors: Haarder Simon , Mąkol Joanna
Published: May 2022

An updated list of terrestrial Parasitengona mites of Denmark, containing 34 species aggregated in eight families, is presented and compared to existing records from Fennoscandia. Five parasitengone species, Charletonia cardinalis, Leptus mariae (Erythraeidae), Platytrombidium fasciatum (Microtrombidiidae), Paratrombium egregium (Trombidiidae) and Centrothrombidium blackwellae (Johnstonianidae) are recorded as new to the fauna of Denmark. We provide 29 records of parasite-host association between terrestrial Parasitengona mites and their arthropod hosts. Of those, 15 associations are recorded for the first time.
Development of main functional modules for MVB and its application in rail transit
Authors: Yang Changxiu , Zheng Yu , Peng Tiefeng
Published: May 2022

In this work, multi-function vehicle bus (MVB) controller-based Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and MVB manager based on the real-time multitasking operating system were explored and developed. The function of the MVB controller data link layer was realised by using FPGA. The embedded real-time multitasking operating system uCOS-II was applied to the development of MVB manager’s processing data, device state management, message data and bus management function. The network consistency test was performed to validate data communication of MVB link layer control protocol and the management function of MVB manager; the equipment was shown to be compatible with each other and met the requirements of IEC61375-1.
Numerical Prediction of the Heat Transfer in Air Gap of Different Garment Models
Authors: Zhang Yijie , Lyu Yexin , Wu Jinying , Li Tao , Zou Fengyuan
Published: May 2022

This study aims to investigate the characteristics of heat transfer and its mechanism for styling a design garment differently, and to improve thermal comfort caused by clothing styling design, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach has been used to perform numerical investigations of fluid flow and heat transfer across a clothing air gap. Relationships between the heat transfer from the body to clothing (computed by heat transfer equations) and the air gap were examined by body heat loss of different styles of garments. Also, the clothing temperature distribution of different garments was obtained and compared. Computed results reveal that the air gap can play a central role in the heat transfer from the body to the surface of different style garments. When the air gap is small enough, namely about 5 mm in the chest and bust of the X-type of clothing, the conductive heat flux can transfer through the air gap and reach the cloth surface easily, which will bring about the increase of temperature on the clothing surface. The decreasing air gap distance from 50 mm (O-type) to 10 mm (X-type) increases the convective heat flux by up to 25% on the waist. However, the airspeed will increase to greater numbers while the air gap decreases to narrow channels, and it will bring about fierce forced convection heat flux. So the heat transfer must be considered in the process of garment design, and the air gap should be kept at a suitable level. These findings can be used to improve the clothing’s thermal comfort or optimize the cloth structure.
How Perceptions of Obstacles, Stress, and Different Mindsets May Impact a Student’s Self-Beliefs
Authors: Rullman Kristin P. , D'Anna Samantha L. , Jacobs Lauren A. , Jacobs Kristina R. , Jellison William A.
Published: May 2022

The current study explored how the mediational model of perceived task complexity, academic stress, and self-efficacy is moderated by cognitive mindset. College students (N = 140; Mage = 19.2, SD = 1.5) completed self-report measures of task complexity, academic stress, self-efficacy, and cognitive mindset. Results demonstrated that academic stress is a mediator between task difficulty and self-efficacy for students with a fixed mindset, but not for students with a growth mindset. There was a significant indirect effect at the mean of the moderator (indirect effect = –.09, p = .022, 95% CI [–0.20, –0.03]), a significant indirect effect at 1 standard deviation below the mean of the moderator (more fixed mindset; indirect effect = –.17, p = .005, 95% CI [–0.30, –0.06]), but no significant effect at 1 standard deviation above the mean (more growth mindset; indirect effect = –.00, p = .95, 95% CI [–0.09, 0.08]). An implication is that college students may still benefit from growth mindset interventions even at a later state in their academic careers. It can be helpful to make students aware of their cognitive mindset disposition so they can better handle their perceptions of difficulty and in times of stress. Mindset interventions should be explored in future research and implemented in school and university settings.
Predictors of Help-Seeking: Self-Concept Clarity, Stigma, and Psychological Distress
Authors: Malik Hinza B. , Mann Caroline E.
Published: May 2022

Multiple studies have shown that individuals with low self-concept clarity (SCC) are highly susceptible to mental health problems (depression and anxiety). However, despite the increased vulnerability to psychopathology, prior research has not examined the relationship between SCC and help-seeking. Hence, to develop a comprehensive understanding of the aforementioned relationship, well-established predictors of help-seeking (psychological distress and stigma) were included in this study. A total of 111 students completed an online survey. Results indicated that lower SCC was associated with higher psychological distress, lower help-seeking propensity, and higher stigma. However, SCC was not found to be a unique predictor of help-seeking above and beyond the established predictors in the multiple regression analysis. Stigma was further divided into perceived public, personal, and perceived peer stigma. The past literature showed no association between perceived public stigma and help-seeking. In addition, perceived public stigma has been found to be higher than personal stigma. Thus, the current study altered the perceived stigma reference group (from “public” to “peer”) to investigate if this change would influence the association with help-seeking. Consistent with prior research, a significant mean difference was found such that perceived public stigma remained significantly higher than personal stigma (95% CI [1.45, 2.34]) and was not correlated with help-seeking or personal stigma. However, both personal and perceived peer stigma were negatively correlated with help-seeking and positively correlated with each other, such that high personal and peer stigma were associated with lower help-seeking. The results can provide insight for future help-seeking intervention programs and mental health stigma reduction campaigns.
Studi Literatur Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Masjid
Authors: Maulia Dwi Rizka , Baehaqi Ahmad
Published: May 2022

Managing resources originating from the congregation, mosques as non-profit religious organizations are encouraged to be transparent and accountable by implementing good accounting and financial management. Thus, a number of researches related to accounting and financial management of mosques have been conducted. This study uses descriptive analysis to review 102 national and international articles related to accounting and financial management of mosques published from 2010 to 2019. The result shows that the highest number of studies was conducted in 2018 and 2019 while Indonesia and Malaysia were the top two countries where the studies were conducted. Furthermore, the comparison between quantitative research and combined methods is still less than that of the qualitative approach. In addition, most research topics put their focus discussing about mosque management and accountability.
Economía del cuidado: comparación de las encuestas de usos del tiempo Colombia – Algunos países de América Latina
Authors: García-Vásquez Genny A. , Macías Carlos M.
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo analiza, en contraste, la Encuesta de Usos del Tiempo de Uruguay, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador y la Encuesta Nacional de Uso del tiempo –ENUT, diseñada por el DANE en Colombia. El propósito de este estudio comparativo es allanar el camino para evaluar cómo se establecen las prácticas de cuidado y cómo se hacen visibles desde su impacto económico en el caso de Colombia, a través de la emergencia de unas características comunes en los países estudiados. En otras palabras, analizar estas encuestas ayuda a establecer un panorama general (Latinoamérica) y uno local (Colombia) respecto a cómo se desarrollan las prácticas de cuidado y cómo se hacen visibles desde su impacto económico. Al usar a Colombia como país de análisis local, se busca ilustrar con elementos sociodemográficos las necesidades de cuidado, y sus implicaciones sociales y económicas para las mujeres y los hombres.
Constructing political Narratives as a tool of political discourse for the development of ideological concepts and ideologies: problems of theory and practice
Authors: Poroshkov Mikhail Mikhailovich
Published: May 2022

The relevance of the article is due to the nature of political discourse as a widespread social practice that mediates the sphere of politics as a whole and is in constant search, testing and using the most effective forms of conveying meaning. The article substantiates the role of the political narrative as a tool of political discourse that contributes to the explanation and dissemination of ideologies. The discursive approach and morphological analysis of ideologies make it possible to analyze the signs and features of the construction of political narratives, within which ideological concepts and ideologies move from the abstract level of reflection and speculative constructions to specific plots and examples from the history of the country, becoming more understandable to citizens and increasing their public capital. The analysis of cases on the choice between F. E. Dzerzhinsky and A. Nevsky for the installation of a monument in Moscow shows that a political narrative based on the events and figures of certain historical periods of a particular state has the necessary potential to influence political opinions, beliefs and actions. Using the narratives of F. E. Dzerzhinsky and A. Nevsky as an example, it is proved that the political narrative is able to dynamically transform itself, responding to the socio-political demands of a particular historical period, and harmoniously integrate into the current political system. It is concluded that the development of narrative as a tool for working with political discourse and the use of historical events and figures in it is an obligatory form of social practice for any political actor aimed at gaining political power, defending his political interests and promoting and spreading ideology and ideological concepts.
Methods of data mining and educational analytics
Authors: Shirinkina Elena Viktorovna
Published: May 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that there are currently more questions than specific answers on the topic in the context of intellectual analysis of educational data: how it is done, for what and how we can use it, what metrics to include in the sample and how to make forecasts. Undoubtedly, in the coming years there will be a transition from discussions to the practical implementation of educational analytics in educational processes. The purpose of the study is to systematize the methods of intellectual analysis of educational data in the context of the difference between educational analytics and pedagogical diagnostics and other methods of data collection. The results of the study will help to build a learning strategy and combine the objectives of the training program with the effectiveness of the educational process and the expected results from the students. In this regard, the author considers the types of educational analytics. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the systematization of the areas of research interests related to data mining in education and educational analytics. It is proved that educational analytics in combination with intellectual analysis of educational data makes it possible to develop accurate models that characterize the behavior of students, their properties, weaknesses and strengths of content and interaction with it, team and group dynamics. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the methods considered will allow to assess the current state of the training system or program, predict the desired results and draw up a roadmap of planned changes. For pedagogical designers and methodologists, the presented methods will become the foundation for optimizing the program. Thanks to the presented methods, students receive the most relevant, engaging and meaningful educational experience.
Les étrangetés psychologiques et sociales chez Fatou Diome : des vecteurs d’une affirmation identitaire cosmopolite ?
Authors:   Université de Mons (Bélgica), Pieropan Laurence
Published: May 2022

This article analyses four works by Fatou Diome (La préférence nationale, 2001; Le ventre de lʼAtlantique, 2005; Impossible de grandir, 2013; Marianne porte plainte !, 2017) which thematically target the exile of narrator Salie, the author’s double. The aim is to order the abundant textual material through literary, sociological and anthropological notions, without ignoring the surplus of literature, which shows the way. The hypothesis will consist in revealing the didactic virtues of the pamphlet (2017), in contrast to fictional narratives that are not very performative. Methodologically, the analysis will go from the constellations of cosmopolitanism to an alternationalist education, through the figures of the foreigner and hospitality, and the question of identity.
Le cosmopolitisme de Dany Laferrière : l’essayage de toute une vie
Authors:   Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Alemania), Desorbay Bernadette
Published: May 2022

Before going into exile in Montreal to escape the Duvalierist dictatorship, Dany Laferrière had understood the cosmopolitical significance of the cosmos, which had become the hallmark of primitive Haitian painters. The combination of cosmic and cosmopolitical dimensions, the guarantee of lasting peace in the world (Latour, 2007), inspired him in turn to adopt the posture of a primitive writer and a committing man; condition which earned him, after fittings on all continents, to wear the green habit of the Immortals. With the readings that forged him, from Montaigne to Borges via Diderot, Whitman, Tanizaki, Malraux and Charles, Dany Laferrière presents himself as the tester (Tassin, 2014) of a cosmopoetics sensitive to Relation (Glissant, 1990).
Poétique et enjeux d’un cosmopolitisme transmigratoire
Authors:   Université de Caen-Normandie (Francia), Schneider Anne , Brinker Virginie ,   Université de Bourgogne (Francia)
Published: May 2022

«How do new arrivals and their hosts [...] build a shared world? What vision of contemporary cosmopolitanism can literature offer us?» This article explores these key questionsby examining the notions of «ordinary cosmopolitanism» (Agier, 2019) and « shared world» (Tassin, 2003) in order to define the concept of «transmigratory cosmopolitanism». Moreover, through studying two works, Mur Méditerranée by Louis-Philippe Dalembert (2019) and Les Lumières d'Oujda by Marc Alexandre Oho Bambe (2020), we aim to show that a pragmatic approach to poetry is used in order to engage the reader and present an image of cosmopolitanism: a resolutely transversal, action based concept; a far cry from the usual identity politics and inequal power dynamics, condescending attitudes and national obsessions which strives to construct the world both collectively and politically.
Esquisser à grands traits un idéal moral : à propos de quelques nouvelles de George Sand
Authors:   Universitat de Lleida (España), Figuerola Cabrol Mª Carme
Published: May 2022

By its capacity to deal with a reduced content and because it promotes a quick writing style, the genre of the short story provided George Sand with the opportunity to outline her future novels, which allows us to follow the trace of her ethical and literary foundations. In the light of these features, our aim is to identify the complex meaning that the author gives to the term “ideal” when applied to many areas: in Jean Ziska it refers to the religious spirit of the Hussites, in Garnier it refers to love as a vital principle, in Kourrouglou it denotes a political position, while in Le foyer de l’Opéra it implies a conception of life, to mention only a few examples. We will try to show that this diversity stems from the fact that for the writer the higher truth deals with a moral and philosophical nature. It is an echo which becomes inseparable from Sand’s social and political questions.
Entre enracinement et déracinement : la poétique de l’errance au féminin
Authors:   Université de Yaoundé I (Camerún), Fokou-Ngouo Arthur Freddy
Published: May 2022

This article looks at identity from a cross-border perspective. On the one hand, it reveals how the text Walaande (2010) by Djaïli Amadou Amal, constructs the feminine in a reveals how the text Walaande (2010) by Djaïli Amadou Amal, constructs the feminine in a composite and inclusive coloration to the feminist movement, by decentring colonial precedence and refocusing the old “periphery”. Here and elsewhere, therefore, fight easily within the amalian feminine character while neutralizing themselves, to see emerging a feminine identity with cross-border hints. Thus, through decolonial/inclusive feminism, we highlight the fundamental relay that inhabiting the border represents in post-colonial and in the aesthetics of feminine refocusing.
Pendampingan Komunitas Karang Taruna dalam Pembuatan Kaligrafi dengan Media Limbah Kaca
Authors: Alawiyah Ika Trisnawati , Mukhlishin Ahmad , Nawawi M. Anwar
Published: May 2022

This community assistance program was carried out at the Youth Youth Committee in Tunas Asri Village, Tulang Bawang Tengah District, Tulang Bawang Barat Regency. This assistance is carried out through a calligraphy making program using glass waste media. Glass waste material in Tunas Asri Village is quite adequate, because many people in Tunas Asri Village have glass shops, so that unused glass pieces are quite abundant. The problem is, for the people of Tunas Asri Village, glass waste is considered an unused item, even a lot of glass waste is just thrown away. The focus of writing this article is how to make calligraphy using glass waste in the Karang Taruan community, Tulang Bawang Tengah District, Tulang Bawang Barat Regency?. This assistance uses an Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) theoretical approach, which prioritizes the utilization of assets and potentials that exist around and are owned by the Karang Taruna community, to then be used as materials that empower the community itself. The result of this mentoring program is that glass waste can be used as a medium in making calligraphy art. The resulting products can be of economic value for the assisted communities.
Pendampingan Kegiatan English Club Mahasantri Pondok Pesantren di Kota Metro Melalui Program Peningkatan Kemampuan English Proficiency (Toefl)
Authors: Puspita Nurul , A. Hasyim Umar
Published: May 2022

TOEFL is known to have a very high level of difficulty. Grammar and vocabulary become a heavy burden for students. Weak understanding in these two skills will hinder their understanding to answer the Listening, Structure, Written Expression, and Reading sections. Facing this problem, the Ma'arif NU Metro Lampung Institute of Islamic Religion organizes an English Language training program assistance (TOEFL) for Islamic boarding school students in the city of Metro, especially those who are studying at IAIMNU Metro. This Mentoring Program is expected to be able to help students to improve their communication skills both orally and in writing in English in the scope of academic understanding through the TOEFL. In this mentoring activity, it is hoped that they will be motivated and equipped with learning and strategies to analyze and answer questions in the TOEFL system.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Karawo Desa Mongolato Kecamatan Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo Selama Masa Pendemi Covid-19
Authors: Aminudin Aminudin , A. Husain Nur Hasanah , Batalipu Riskayanti
Published: May 2022

This research uses an Asset-Based Community Development approach. This Study aims to empower the potential of the community so that they have the power to recognize and utilize all the strengths and assets they have for the good off the community. The asset referred too here is Karawo as a product of the typcal cultural arts of the province of Gorontalo Indonesian. Karawo is a technique for forming ornaments on textiles, through a process of designing, slicing, and removing certain parts of the textile fiber to make the base plane, and re-stitching the pulled textile fibers to form motifs. Karawo business in Mongolato Village, Kec. Telaga, Kab. Gorontalo started from 2004 until now and has gone global. The Covid-19 epidemic has emerged and is of particular concern to economists and business people. This is because it is estimated that the global economy will slow down following a stipulation from the WHO which mentions the corona outbreak as a pandemic affecting the business world. during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Karawo business was still ongoing or ongoing. The Covid-19 pandemic did not have a negative impact on the typical Gorontalo karawo business actors, precisely in Mongolato Village, Kec. Telaga, Kab. Gorontalo. In fact, Karawo's business income has increased due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Anak dengan Bermain Permainan Tradisional
Authors: Budury Syiddatul , Khamida Khamida , Huda Nailul
Published: May 2022

Indonesian traditional games are now increasingly being abandoned. Children prefer to play online games. The purpose of this community service activity is to develop children's interpersonal intelligence by playing traditional games and introducing traditional games to children. This activity was attended by 12 children aged between 7-12 years in Ar Rasyid Alquran learning center. The activity was carried out for 4 meetings, each meeting played a different game; Bantengan, Gobaksodor, Dakon and Engkle. Children's interpersonal intelligence was measured through a questionnaire given before and after the activity. The measurement results before the activity were obtained 6 children who had less interpersonal intelligence and after the activity there were 2 children who had less interpersonal intelligence. This activity found that playing traditional games can develop children's intelligence. Parents and school teachers are expected to be able to introduce and apply traditional games in the home and school because of their benefits both for the development of interpersonal intelligence and as an effort to preserve traditional Indonesian games.
Edukasi Pembuatan Yogurt Susu Kambing Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Minat Berwirausaha Pada Ibu PKK Kalidami, Mojo, Gubeng, Surabaya
Authors: Putri Endah Budi Permana , Kardina Rizki Nurmalya , Lukiyono Youwan Tobing , Handayani Handayani
Published: May 2022

The impact of the prolonged Covid-19 pandemic is that it is difficult to find work, there are layoffs, and it is difficult to meet daily needs. The source of income for Kalidami residents is still centered on the husband's income, so housewives also need to have skills so that income does not only come from their husbands. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase knowledge of making goat's milk yogurt and interest in entrepreneurship for PKK RT 05, Kalidami, Mojo, Gubeng, Surabaya. A total of 15 PKK RT 05 Kalidami mothers were given education using lecture and question and answer methods. The media used are videos and booklets. The evaluation was carried out by giving a knowledge questionnaire about yogurt making with a maximum total score of 5 points, followed by statistical analysis using the Paired Sample Test. The result of this activity is that there is a significant increase in knowledge (p-value 0.00) in the target group of PKK women RT05 Kalidami indicated by the average score of knowledge about yogurt before being given education of 2.07 and after being given education it increased to 4 ,40. Education on making goat's milk yogurt with video media and booklets is effective in increasing knowledge and interest in entrepreneurship among PKK women in RT 05 Kalidami, Mojo, Gubeng, Surabaya.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kreatif Ibu PKK dalam Pembuatan Meja dan Kursi dengan Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik
Authors: As’ari Erham , Syiakhoni Yusuf , Nafisah Ani , Irhamudin Irhamudin
Published: May 2022

This article is about community empowerment in making tables and chairs by utilizing plastic waste, this empowerment is carried out on a group of PKK women. The purpose of this assistance is to improve skills and realize the work of batik-patterned chairs by utilizing inorganic waste in the context of empowering the creative economy. The focus of the study of this article is how is the form of empowering the creative economy of PKK women in making tables and chairs using plastic waste? This assistance prioritizes the utilization of the potential and assets that already exist in the community. To be able to carry out the mentoring program, the steps used in this mentoring activity are Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). The result of this empowerment is that the use of plastic waste is used as a material for making ecobricks. Ecobricks are plastic drink bottles packed with non-organic waste to make reusable building blocks.
EDITORIAL DO DOSSIÊ “FILOSOFIA DA RELIGIÃO”
Authors: Souza José Tadeu Batista de , Baleeiro Cléber Araújo Souto
Published: May 2022

O tema geral do atual número da Revista Paralellus é Filosofia da Religião. Por mais simples que possa parecer, na verdade, trata-se de uma temática implicada em um grande emaranhado de questões altamente complexas. O próprio esforço de tentar dizer o que significam os termos “Filosofia” e “Religião” já evoca um imenso grau de dificuldades. Por conseguinte, o sentido atribuído aos respectivos termos traz, necessariamente, a marca dos contextos e dos lugres hermenêuticos dos sujeitos atribuidores. Isso significa dizer que qualquer palavra filosófica proferida sobre uma determinada questão, mesmo tendo a pretensão de universalidade, é sempre uma palavra inserida e condicionada por espaços e tempos determinados.
Gastric emptying rate of a solid meal in patients with anterior open bite malocclusion: A preliminary study
Authors: Kamaratih Anindya , Ohmori Hiroko , Aoyagi Misaki , Kanno Zuisei , Ono Takashi
Published: May 2022

Objectives:

The objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between anterior open bite (AOB) malocclusion and digestion by evaluating mastication and gastric emptying (GE) of a solid meal.

Material and Methods:

We recruited 26 female participants and divided them into two groups according to their occlusion status: The control group with normal occlusion (n = 11; age: 25.2 ± 2.8 years; and body mass index [BMI]: 21.1 ± 1.9 kg/m2) and the AOB group with AOB malocclusion (n = 15; age: 23.2 ± 5.5 years; BMI: 21.0 ± 1.6 kg/m2). GE, chewing, and occlusion were assessed simultaneously. A food questionnaire survey was also administered on the same day.

Results:

A significant positive correlation was noted between open bite and the occlusal analysis findings. Negative correlations were found between the food questionnaire score and both the open bite and occlusal analysis findings, which confirmed that AOB affects mastication. However, no significant difference in the GE rate parameters was observed between the two groups.

Conclusion:

Adaptive mechanisms may have a compensatory effect on the GE rate. However, the lack of tooth contact in the anterior occlusal region resulted in reduced masticatory ability. Orthodontic treatment should thus be considered, regardless of the presence of digestive problems, to improve mastication.
Evaluation of bone mineral density in cases of bone stress injury among sportspersons
Authors: Ahuja Shubham , Jain Vineet , Kataria Himanshu , Ghasi Rohini Gupta , Gupta Himanshu , Mittal Mukul
Published: May 2022

Objectives:

A bone stress injury (BSI) represents the inability of bone to withstand repetitive mechanical loading, leading to structural fatigue, localized bone pain, and tenderness. Stress fractures account for up to 20% of athletic injuries and occur more commonly in women and track-and-field athletes. Low bone mineral density (BMD) has previously been considered a potential risk factor for developing BSI. This study aims to evaluate BMD, among other factors, in sportspersons diagnosed with BSI and look for association.

Materials and Methods:

Complete history and examination of a required sample size of 68 were done to reach a diagnosis of BSI, radiologically confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Diagnosed cases were tested for BMD by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA, whole body). Additional parameters studied included demographic profile, site of injury, MRI grade of injury, body mass index (BMI), and serum 25-hydroxy Vitamin D.

Results:

A total of 70 patients between the ages of 18 and 41 years with BSI were enrolled. Three subjects (4.29%) had low BMD. The mean BMD value was slightly lower in females (1.1 ± 0.07 vs. 1.19 ± 0.06 g/cm2 in males), but all three cases of low BMD were present among males. Additional findings included a high prevalence of low Vitamin D levels, male gender, low daily caloric intake, high-grade injuries on MRI, injuries at cortical-rich bone sites, and high BMI.

Conclusion:

Low BMD (Z-score<–1) prevalence of 4.29% suggests a lack of association with BSI. On the other hand, the relatively higher prevalence of Vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency, male gender, low daily caloric intake, high-grade injuries on MRI, and high BMI warrant attention.
Éduquer à la vulnérabilité et au care
Authors: Panissal Nathalie
Published: May 2022

Les vulnérabilités déclenchées par le développement scientifique exigent la mobilisation de nouveaux instruments de pensée aptes à envisager l’avenir et prévenir la déstabilisation du monde. Dans ce contexte il convient de développer une pensée qui vise à se doter de critères normatifs et appréciatifs, pour participer activement à la recherche d’un bien commun et pour évaluer, idées, personnes, événements, choses. L’exercice du dialogue et de l’enquête en démocratie permet de lutter contre l’ignorance et l’injustice et doit être une priorité éducative. Dans une première partie nous éclaircirons la polysémie du terme vulnérabilité, nous préciserons ensuite l’intérêt de l’approche de l’éthique du care pour les considérer puis dans un troisième temps, nous réfléchirons à la dialectique citoyenneté/vulnérabilité. Nous proposons de considérer l’éthique du care comme guide pour penser l’éducation à la citoyenneté. Enfin, nous clôturerons nos propos par l’évocation de quelques pistes éducatives.
Perte d’autonomie des parents âgés et vécu des proches aidants au Sénégal
Authors: Niyonsaba Emmanuel
Published: May 2022

L’article propose d’explorer la diversité d’expériences vécues par les proches aidants et les tensions dans le rapport à la prise en charge familiale des personnes âgées en perte d’autonomie en Afrique, dans un contexte marqué par la rareté des services gérontologiques. En effet, cette prise en charge familiale nécessite un compromis. Dans une démarche ethnographique, nous aborderons, à partir d’enquêtes réalisées au Sénégal lors de notre recherche doctorale (Niyonsaba, 2018), les représentations que les proches aidants ont de la solidarité envers le parent âgé et les contradictions qui l’entourent ; il s’agira aussi de montrer en quoi l’organisation de services à la personne âgée peut conduire à la vulnérabilité. Notre étude montre que les proches aidants trouvent des arrangements et des combinaisons de ressources permettant de parvenir à un équilibre entre les parties prenantes, mais le niveau d’implication n’est pas toujours perçu comme équitable. L’absence d’implication active et la discorde sur les modalités d’intervention fragilisent souvent le compromis. A mesure que le parcours de fin de vie s’allonge, il accentue l’épuisement des aidants. Enfin, bien que rarement souhaitée, la mort d’un parent âgé est un soulagement pour les proches épuisés. Les limites de la prise en charge familiale des personnes « dépendantes » appellent à la pluralité de politiques de soutien pour sécuriser cette période fragile de la vie, contribuant ainsi à contrer le risque de mal vieillir (Niyonsaba, 2020).
Designing irregular verb game as teaching tool for learning irregular verbs
Authors: Rifaldi Ari , Qureshi Bilal , Rosnija Eni
Published: May 2022

This research aimed to validate the authenticity and usefulness of Irregular Verb Game as a teaching tool in learning past tense irregular verbs in English language class. This research involved an English teacher and students of grade eight at SMPN 3 Salatiga, Kabupaten Sambas. The research method was development which consists of three phases: analyzing, designing, and developing. For the analysis phase, the researcher used interview sheets to obtain the data that highlights teacher and students’ needs in teaching and learning. The design phase focused on designing the contents and layout of the product. The development phase generated the product, tried it out, and got teacher’s validation by using assessment rubric. The first part of the result of this research was a complete design of the product. The layout of the design had 3 main parts: intro, inside house, and outside house. The contents included a visual dictionary, pronunciation function, and simple quizzes. The second part of the result was the teacher’s validation for the product. The percentage of teachers’ validation for the product’s effectiveness was 94.44%. Based on this data, the researchers ensured that Irregular Verb Game can be used as a teaching tool to teach irregular verbs in the form of past tense for eighth grade students of Junior High School.
Polymer-Induced Biofilms for Enhanced Biocatalysis
Authors: Adoni Pavan , Romanyuk Andrey , Overton Tim , Fernandez-Trillo Paco
Published: May 2022

The intrinsic resilience of biofilms to environmental conditions makes them an attractive plat-form for biocatalysis, bioremediation, agriculture or consumer health. However, one of the main challenges in these areas is that beneficial bacteria are not necessarily good at biofilm formation. Currently, this problem is solved by genetic engineering or experimental evolution, techniques that can be costly and time consuming, require expertise in molecular biology and/or microbiolo-gy and, more importantly, are not suitable for all types of microorganisms or applications. Here we show that synthetic polymers can be used as an alternative, working as simple additives to nucleate the formation of biofilms. Using MC4100, a strain of Escherichia coli that forms bio-films poorly, we demonstrate that hydrophobic polymers induce clustering and promote biofilm formation in this bacterium, with increasingly hydrophobic polymers outperforming less hydro-phobic polymers. Moreover, we compare the effect of the polymers on MC4100 against PHL644, an E. coli strain that forms biofilms well due to a single point mutation which increases expres-sion of the adhesin curli. In the presence of selected polymers MC4100 can reach levels of bio-mass production and curli expression similar or higher than PHL644, demonstrating that syn-thetic polymers promote similar changes in microbial physiology than those introduced following genetic modification. Finally, we demonstrate that these polymers can be used to improve the performance of MC4100 biofilms in the biocatalytic transformation of 5-fluoroindole into 5-fluorotryptophan. Our results show that incubation with these synthetic polymers helps MC4100 match and even outperform PHL644 in this biotransformation, demonstrating that synthetic polymers can underpin the development of beneficial applications of biofilms.
GENRE AND THEMATIC INTER CONNECTION OF M.E. SALTYKOV-SCHEDRIN’S «LETTERS TO AUNTIE» TO HIS PRIVATE LETTERS IN THE BEGINNING OF 1880s
Authors: Белова Татьяна Викторовна
Published: May 2022

Статья посвящена сопоставлению цикла «Письма к тетеньке» М.Е. Салтыкова-Щедрина и частной переписки писателя начала 1880-х гг. Частное письмо рассматривается как определенная «схема», по которой строится художественное произведение, написанное в эпистолярной форме.

The article is about M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin’s creating of series of works «Letters to Auntie» and his private correspondence in the beginning of 1880s. Private letter is considered as «a definite pattern which is used as a base for epistolary fiction literature».
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION FOR JOURNALISTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CORONAVIRUS COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Самарцев Олег Робертович , Латенкова Вера Михайловна
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные аспекты дистанционной формы подготовки по направлению «Журналистика» в условиях пандемии коронавируса COVID-19, основные проблемы и перспективы подготовки образовательных курсов в дистанционном формате, анализируются факторы повышения эффективности образовательного процесса.

The article considers the main aspects of distance learning in the field of journalism under the pandemic COVID-19 coronavirus, the main problems and prospects of preparing educational courses in a distance format, analyzes the factors increasing the effectiveness of the educational process.
«PREFACE STORY» BY M. TSVETAEVA: «POEMS TO THE CZECH REPUBLIC» IN THE CONTEXT OF DIALOGUE BETWEEN F.M. DOSTOEVSKY AND B. PASTERNAK
Authors: Дударева Алла Адамовна , Ерохин Вячеслав Николаевич
Published: May 2022

Статья посвящена анализу лексических, семантических и образных параллелей, а также повторов художественных приемов в «Братьях Карамазовых» Ф.М. Достоевского, «Стихах к Чехии» М.И. Цветаевой и «Докторе Живаго» Б. Л. Пастернака. Взгляд на литературу как на некий единый текст, в котором произведения связаны как реплики в диалоге, позволяет формально и четко выделить связующие элементы на разных уровнях организации текстов и проследить их диахронические трансформации. Данная статья представляет собой локальный пример осмысления и развития идей богоборчества и смерти в творчестве этих трех авторов и в русской литературе в целом.

The article is devoted to the analysis of lexical, semantic and figurative parallels, as well as repetitions of artistic techniques in «The Brothers Karamazov» by F.M. Dostoevsky, «Poems to the Czech Republic» by M.I. Tsvetaeva and «Doctor Zhivago» by B.L. Pasternak. The view of literature as a kind of single text, in which works are connected as remarks in a dialogue, allows you to formally and clearly distinguish the connecting elements at different levels of the organization of texts and trace their diachronic transformations. This article is a local example of the comprehension and development of the ideas of god-fighting and death in the work of these three authors and in Russian literature as a whole.
FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ LANGUAGE CAPABILITIES IN THE LEARNING PROCESS RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Кузнецова Анжелика Алимовна , Скаковский Владимир Юрьевич , Ткачёва Раиса Андреевна
Published: May 2022

Данная статья посвящена проблеме формирования языковых возможностей иностранных студентов-медиков в процессе обучения языку специальности. Раскрываются наиболее эффективные приёмы, развивающие навыки говорения и письма на языке-посреднике. Представлен механизм постепенного вовлечения обучающихся в иноязычное информационное пространство, что позволяет в кратчайшие сроки установить коммуникативный контакт между членами языковой группы.

This article is devoted to the problem of the formation of language capabilities of foreign medical students in the process of teaching the professional language. The most effective techniques that develop speaking and writing skills in an intermediary language are revealed. The mechanism of gradual involvement of students in the foreign language information space is presented, which allows establishing communicative contact between members of the language group in the shortest possible time.
TO THE BIOGRAPHY AND THEMATIC FEATURES OF POETIC WORKS OF M.A. YAZYKOV
Authors: Петров Алексей Андреевич
Published: May 2022

В статье представлен обзор поэтического наследия М.А. Языкова, уроженца города Торопца Псковской губернии (ныне - Тверской области), и установлены отдельные биографические сведения о писателе. Сделан разбор отдельных тем его творчества, а также выявлено и проанализировано стихотворение поэта, связанное с историей церковно-приходской жизни Псковской земли конца XIX столетия.

The article presents an overview of the poetic heritage of M.A. Yazykov, a native of the city of Toropets, Pskov province (now the Tver region) and establishes some biographical information about the writer. The analysis of individual themes of his work is made, and the poet’s poem related to the history of the parish life of the Pskov land at the end of the XIX century is also identified and analyzed.