bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leveraging data analytics and IoT technologies for enhancing oral health programs in schools
Authors: Samira Abdul  , Ehizogie Paul Adeghe  , Bisola Oluwafadekemi Adegoke  , Adebukola Adejumoke Adegoke  , Emem Henry Udedeh
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the potential of leveraging data analytics and IoT technologies to enhance oral health programs in schools. By analyzing data generated from IoT devices such as smart toothbrushes and oral health trackers, schools can implement targeted interventions, promote better oral hygiene practices, and prevent dental issues among students. This comprehensive approach not only improves oral health outcomes but also contributes to overall student health and academic success. In recent years, the integration of data analytics and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has brought about significant transformations across multiple industries, with healthcare being a prominent example. Oral health, a fundamental aspect of overall well-being, stands to benefit greatly from these advancements. This paper delves into the potential of harnessing data analytics and IoT technologies to elevate oral health programs within educational institutions, particularly schools. By tapping into the wealth of data generated by IoT devices such as smart toothbrushes and oral health trackers, schools can devise targeted interventions, foster improved oral hygiene practices, and preemptively address dental issues among their students. This comprehensive approach not only yields tangible improvements in oral health outcomes but also holds the promise of enhancing overall student health and bolstering academic success. In recent years, the integration of data analytics and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has not only revolutionized various sectors but has also become a driving force in reshaping healthcare practices. Amidst these advancements, oral health, often overlooked yet crucial to overall well-being, emerges as a domain ripe for transformation. This paper embarks on an exploration of how the amalgamation of data analytics and IoT can invigorate oral health programs within educational settings, particularly schools. By delving into the vast pool of data generated by IoT devices such as smart toothbrushes and oral health trackers, schools can strategically design interventions tailored to individual needs, foster the adoption of superior oral hygiene practices, and proactively mitigate dental issues among their student body.
Keywords: Data Analytics, Internet of Things (IoT), Oral Health, Schools, Dental Hygiene, Student Health, Preventive Care.
Fostering product development efficiency through cross-functional team leadership: Insights and strategies from industry experts
Authors: Ayodeji Enoch Adegbola  , Mayokun Daniel Adegbola  , Prisca Amajuoyi  , Lucky Bamidele Benjamin  , Kudirat Bukola Adeusi
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of leadership models on the efficiency and innovation outcomes of cross-functional teams (CFTs) in product development contexts. With the aim of identifying effective leadership practices, the research focuses on how transformational, shared, and situational leadership models influence team dynamics, communication, collaboration, and ultimately, product development efficiency. Employing a systematic literature review combined with content analysis, the study analyzes peer-reviewed articles and scholarly books published from 2013 to 2024. This methodology facilitates a comprehensive examination of current leadership models and their applicability to CFTs. Key findings reveal that transformational leadership inspires and motivates team members, shared leadership enhances ownership and accountability, and situational leadership adapts to the dynamic needs of product development projects. These leadership models significantly contribute to fostering an environment conducive to open communication and collaboration, driving innovation and efficiency in product development processes. Based on these insights, strategic recommendations for industry leaders include adopting flexible leadership styles, promoting open communication, encouraging shared leadership, and investing in leadership development. These strategies are pivotal for leveraging the diverse expertise within CFTs and enhancing product development outcomes. The study underscores the critical role of leadership in maximizing the potential of CFTs for innovation and efficiency. It highlights the need for leaders to adapt their strategies to the unique challenges of managing diverse teams, offering a path forward for effective team leadership in product development.
Keywords:  Cross-functional teams, Leadership models, Product development efficiency, Innovation outcomes.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE O ABUSO CONTRA A MULHER EM SUAS DIFERENTES PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Mota Maria Helena de Sousa , Silva Wirna Maria Alves da
Published: May 2024

Este estudo analisa a questão da violência obstétrica em suas diversas facetas, desde a evolução histórica do parto até a compreensão contemporânea da concepção e nascimento. Os comportamentos que caracterizam o desrespeito à parturiente englobam o manejo inadequado do corpo, o uso de insultos e a negligência em relação à autonomia da mulher. A análise busca uma compreensão profunda da natureza da violência obstétrica e seu impacto nos direitos das mulheres durante e após a gestação. O propósito é sensibilizar a sociedade para essa problemática e fomentar o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas mais eficazes nesse contexto.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DO JUIZ DAS GARANTIAS NO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO PENAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Rodrigues Ígor Oliveira , Cavalcante Kamila Nicole Arruda , Borges Dandy de Jesus Leite
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo sobre a implantação do juiz das garantias reforça a importância de um sistema acusatório mais justo ao investigado, visando à preservação dos princípios atribuídos às partes dentro do Código de Processo Penal. No decorrer da história, o Sistema de Processo Penal adequou-se às mudanças sociais, sendo adotado o sistema inquisitório, acusatório e misto, correspondendo à demanda de suas respectivas épocas. No que tange o Brasil, no ano de 1942, na Era de Getúlio Vargas, entrou em vigor o Código de Processo Penal Brasileiro, sofrendo, desde então, inúmeras transformações para adequar a sua aplicação no ordenamento jurídico, visando às prerrogativas constitucionais recepcionadas pelos Pactos e Tratados Internacionais sobre os Direitos Humanos, inovando e readequando o Código de Processo Penal. No âmbito da inovação, visando modernizar o referido Código de Processo Penal Brasileiro, a Lei n. 13.964/19 traz o instituto do juiz das garantias, buscando as mudanças necessárias para o fortalecimento e enriquecimento de um sistema em que, prioriza as garantias individuais no Processo Penal, executando papel de grande relevância na manutenção da ordem pública, buscando diminuir as falhas dos julgamentos que culminam em sentenças condenatórias injustas e sem imparcialidade. Dessa forma, notadamente, o juiz das garantias busca a correção de pontos relevantes, conforme o levantamento de dados bibliográficos e documentais.
AVALIAÇÃO DO TEMPO DAS ETAPAS DE IMPLANTAÇÃO DE BRINCOS CONVENCIONAIS E ELETRÔNICOS, PARA MAXIMIZAÇÃO DA EFICIÊNCIA NO MANEJO DE BOVINOS
Authors: Sá Lucas Martins de , Clemente Mateus Aparecido
Published: May 2024

O Brasil é considerado um dos maiores exportadores de carne do mundo, o que leva a necessidade de adotar métodos para aumentar a eficiência dos sistemas de produção. Dentre esses, há a utilização de meios zootécnicos, como a identificação dos animais. Há diversas formas de identificação sendo divididos em tradicionais (tatuagem, marcação a fogo e o brinco convencional) e o eletrônico (brincos eletrônicos, colares, transponders injetáveis e bolus intra-ruminal). Assim a proposta do trabalho é avaliar o tempo das etapas de implantação de dois métodos: um tradicional e um eletrônico, apresentando as principais vantagens e implicações no manejo. O estudo foi realizado no município de Cacoal- Rondônia, com 50 bovinos, com idade média de 12 a 18 meses, os quais foram separados em dois lotes. O primeiro lote era composto por 25 animais, neles foram utilizados os brincos auriculares convencionais. No segundo lote, também apresentava 25 animais, porém esses foram submetidos ao brinco eletrônico (botton). Os resultados demonstraram que o tempo médio da etapa de contenção apresentou significância (p=0,4322). Na aplicação foram praticamente iguais, não apresentando significância (p=0,1204), já a de leitura de dados dos animais teve significância (p=9223) e as médias foram bem diferente entre ambas, demonstrando que a eletrônica foi muito mais ágil e eficiente.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN PEMERINTAH DESA WANCIMEKAR MENUJU KONSEP SMART VILLAGE
Authors: Alifah Naufa , Izzati Nurul , Azijah Dewi Noor
Published: May 2024

The concept of Smart Village or smart village is a process of adjustment and development experienced by people in rural areas so that they can generate benefits and balance between information technology and villagers so that they can solve problems in the area by using the potential of existing resources that are owned intelligently. Three important elements in a Smart Village that influence one another consist of smart government, smart environment and smart economy. Wancimekar Village in Karawang Regency is seen as one of the villages that is still going through developments towards a smart village, where the obstacle factors will be reviewed through the three elements of the Smart Village concept. This study intends to understand how big the development process of Wancimekar Village is towards a Smart Village. The method used is qualitative narrative with data collection techniques carried out through interviews, direct observation and documentation by related parties and conducting literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the village of Wancimekar is ready to move towards the smart village concept because it is supported by adequate resources. In the aspect of digitizing village services, this is already in the digital development stage, namely by establishing an official digital service page, although it is still in the development stage.
3D MODEL BEDROOM CONCEPT USING MULTIMEDIA DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE (MDLC)
Authors: Pratama Jimmy , Stephanie  , Syahputra Bayu
Published: May 2024

Interior is the arrangement of the inner room with the aim of meet the needs of the facility, namely the element of functionality and the aesthetic element of beauty. However, not all rooms can implement both elements because of a lack of knowledge about rooms and interiors. Interior design also can’t be done carelessly, especially the bedroom. This is because the bedroom can give an impression which is an important principle for users, namely the level of comfort and type of activity. Therefore, the aim of this research is to provide the visualization of bedroom interior in 3D animation to be a source of reference for users. This research use R&D (Research and Development) method, which use a qualitative approach by interviewing 30 respondents as a research method and by Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method as a development method. The result of this research is the visualization of bedroom interior in 3D animation that can be used as a reference source for users to design bedroom interiors.
TREND THRIFTING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF OUTFIT KULIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL UIN SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Fadly Edward , Hrp Elina Herawaty , Adnan Hafizur Kahfi , Effendi Erwan
Published: May 2024

Thrifting, or purchasing second-hand items, has become a popular cultural phenomenon in Indonesian society, particularly among budget-constrained students. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using in-depth interviews, observations, and literature studies to comprehend the impact and motivations of students adopting the thrifting lifestyle. The findings reveal that thrifting not only serves as an economic solution for students but also fosters unique and creative fashion styles. Additionally, this activity positively influences the environment by reducing waste and supporting charitable causes through the sale of second-hand items by non-profit organizations. Thrifting emerges as an alternative that allows students to stay up-to-date with fashion trends without compromising their budget balance. In conclusion, thrifting is more than a shopping activity; it is a lifestyle that reflects creativity, social responsibility, and the need to adapt to changing fashion trends.
PERANCANGAN E-MARKETPLACE DI DINAS KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN KABUPATEN TAPUNULI TENGAH
Authors: Situmeang Risky Akbar , Raissa Amanda Putri  , Fathiyah Hasyifah Sibarani
Published: May 2024

This study aims to design, create, and assess an electronic market at the Marine and Fisheries Agency of Central Tapanuli Regency as a means to improve the economy of coastal towns. The main objective is to increase market access, product value, and income of coastal communities in the marine and fisheries sector. This R&D system development process uses the Waterfall approach, with the System Usability Scale (SUS) method used to assess user satisfaction. The system was developed using the Laravel framework, CSS, Figma, and MySQL. Suggestions for the long-term development of this e-marketplace include collaboration, local adaptation, and user education.
 
Keywords: E-marketplace, Coastal economy, System Usability Scale (SUS).
Gestion du niveau de service dans les environnements émergents
Authors: Mbarek Nader
Published: May 2024

Le réseau devient embarqué dans notre vie quotidienne grâce à des composants de plus en plus petits, peu coûteux, puissants, rapides et de plus en plus connectés entre eux. Parallèlement à cette explosion quantitative des réseaux de communication, les technologies se complexifient. Cette évolution s’accompagne de challenges en termes de gestion et de contrôle, et il devient nécessaire de gérer le niveau de service demandé par le client et sur lequel s’engage le fournisseur de services. Cet ouvrage présente différentes approches pour permettre la gestion d’un ou plusieurs composants du niveau de service dans différents environnements émergents tels que l’Internet des objets, le Cloud, les smart grids, la e-santé, les réseaux radio maillés, le D2D, les villes intelligentes ou encore le green networking. Il permet ainsi une meilleure compréhension des défis et enjeux importants relatifs à la gestion de la qualité de service, la sécurité et la mobilité dans ce type d’environnements.
Long-lasting high-latitude volcanic eruptions as a trigger for sudden stratospheric warmings: An idealized model experiment
Authors: Guðlaugsdóttir Hera , Peings Yannick , Zanchettin Davide , Magnúsdóttir Guðrún
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The temporary enhancement of the stratospheric aerosol layer after major explosive volcanic eruptions can trigger climate anomalies beyond the duration of the radiative forcing. Whereas the mechanisms responsible for long-lasting response to volcanic forcing have been extensively investigated for tropical eruptions, less is known about the dynamical response to high-latitude eruptions. Here we use global climate model simulations of an idealized long-lasting (6 months) northern hemisphere high-latitude eruption to investigate the climate response during the first three post-eruption winters, focusing on the dynamics governing the stratospheric polar vortex. Our results reveal that two competing mechanisms contribute to determining the post-eruption evolution of the polar vortex: 1) A local stratospheric mechanism whereby increased absorption of thermal radiation by the enhanced aerosol layer yields a polar vortex strengthening via a thermal wind response. 2) A bottom-up mechanism whereby surface cooling yields an increase in atmospheric wave activity that propagates into the winter stratosphere, leading to a weakening of the polar vortex, also seen as an increased occurrence of sudden stratospheric warming events (SSWs). The local stratospheric mechanism dominates in the first post-eruption winter, while the bottom-up mechanism dominates in the follow-up winters. The identification of a deterministic response such as increased SSWs following high-latitude volcanic eruptions calls for increased attention to these events as an important source of interannual variability and a possible source of increased seasonal predictability of northern hemisphere regional climates.
Exploring the Potential Processes Controls for Changes of Precipitation-Runoff Relationships in Non-stationary Environments
Authors: Lan Tian , Li Tongfang , Zhang Hongbo , Wu Jiefeng , Chen Yongqin David , Xu Chong-Yu
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The influence of climate change and anthropogenic activities on precipitation-runoff relationships (PRR) has been widely discussed. Traditional models assuming stationary conditions can lead to inaccurate streamflow predictions. To address this issue, we propose a Driving index for changes in Precipitation-Runoff Relationships (DPRR), identified as key PRR influencers, involving climate forcing, groundwater, vegetation dynamics, and anthropogenic influences. According to the quantitative results of inputting the candidate driving factors to a holistic conceptual model, the possible process explanations for changes in the PRR were deduced. This framework is validated across five sub-basins in the Wei River Basin. Moreover, non-stationary hydrological processes were initially detected, and the nonlinear correlations among the factors were assessed. The results show that baseflow emerges as the primary factor positively influencing PRR (enhancing PRR), but with high uncertainty. Potential evapotranspiration plays a dominant role in driving negative PRR changes in the sub-basin which are characterized by a semi-arid climate and minor human interference. Vegetation dynamics negatively influence PRR, with driving levels correlating with the scale of soil and water conservation engineering, displaying lower uncertainty. Anthropogenic influences, represented by Impervious Surface Ratio (ISR), Night-Time Light (NTL), and population density (POP), exhibit varying driving levels, with ISR having the strongest and direct impact, closely linked to urbanization processes and scale. The temporal dynamics of driving factors computed by dynamic DPRR generally correspond with hydrological regime shifts in non-stationary environments. The study's findings offer a comprehensive understanding of hydrological processes, enabling informed decision-making for the development of sustainable hydrological models.
Prevalence of dehiscence and fenestration in Iraqi population: CBCT-based analysis
Authors: Hayder Sadiq Baker  , Hamsa Jamal Mahdi  , Ahmed Saad Ajeel
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study utilized the cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) to investigate the prevalence of lower and upper jaw fenestration and dehiscence in individuals with normal patterns, with a particular focus on central incisors to first molars on the two sides.
Materials and Methods: An analysis was conducted on a cohort of 415 patients treated from January 2022 to December 2022 in the periodontal departments of Baghdad, Sulemania, Basra, and Najaf. There was a total of 174 males and 241 females that had Class I characteristics with normal anterior region patterns. The study focused on the occurrence of fenestration and dehiscence in the dentated area of both the right and left sides. These occurrences were subjected to statistical analysis.
Results: Dehiscence has been seen in 4.89% of the assessed mandibular teeth, whereas fenestration was observed in 0.73% of the same teeth. Dehiscences were seen in 9.78% of the examined cases in the upper jaw, while fenestrations were discovered in 5.13% of the cases. These findings indicate a significant difference in the frequency of these conditions between the upper and lower jaws.
 Conclusion: The occurrence of dehiscence in both jaws was found to be greater than the occurrence of fenestration. The observed patterns suggested that these findings are more possibly to be attributed to physiological instead of pathological factors.
Morphometric and General Geomorphological Features of Kilistra (Gökyurt) Region
Authors: BAYLAK Halil Mesut
Published: May 2024

The development of cities due to the increase in population, industrial activity, transportation activities, mobility in mining and energy fields, construction in ports and coastal filling areas, and erosion-excavation and accumulation-filling activities that occur as a result of tourism activities cause intense changes in the relief. With developing technology, these processes can be detected, and their distribution and effects can be evaluated with different systematic analyses. The main purpose of the research is to define and evaluate the factors that affect the geomorphology of the areas where people carry out their cultural activities in the universe of Kilistra (Gökyurt) Region. Observation studies were carried out to evaluate the geomorphological formation in the area, which is affected by geomorphological hazards and therefore exposed to risk. A mixed research method was used in the study. Geomorphological and morphometric characteristics of the research area were obtained using the quantitative research method. The data was subjected to meta-analysis and defined for the field. Anthropogenic effects have accelerated the processes affecting the geomorphology of the study area. In addition, the geomorphological feature of the region has enabled the use of the area by the local people as a result of cultural activity and increased erosion. For example; It has enabled tuffaceous land to be used for human activities such as allowing it to be used for defense purposes, allowing the construction of religious elements (such as chapels, churches, etc.), and being used for purposes such as cellars or dwellings. Today, these landforms continue to be used as haystacks, warehouses and barns. Keywords: Kilistra, Gavur Caldera, Nek, Gökyurt Mesa
Tracing the History: Language Education Policy and Emergent Bilingual Learners in the United States
Authors: Fu Shuang
Published: May 2024

Since the passage of the 1968 Bilingual Education Act, the meaning, function, and connotation of bilingual education in the United States have undergone significant changes. In this article, the author outlines the evolution of U.S. language education policies for emergent bilingual learners since the 19th century. In particular, the article demonstrates the major waves and shifts of language education policies that either support or oppress the linguistic rights of language minoritized students, and captures how the changing social, political, and economic climate has shaped the nation’s response to language diversity. Importantly, reviewing the historical evolution of language policies not only echoes the importance of policy decisions in impacting bilingual students’ educational trajectories, but also informs future policy decisions in order to disrupt deficit positioning of bilingual communities.
Using Self-Visualization and Goal-Setting Activities to Increase Willingness to Communicate
Authors: Eliza Lizdas
Published: May 2024

One obstacle many English as a Second Language (ESL) teachers face is getting all students to participate and speak in English in the classroom. Willingness to communicate (WTC) is therefore a relevant topic, as it is the probability of initiating communication, given both the choice and opportunity to do so. Some of the many factors that play into WTC are how students view themselves as learners of English, the kind of learners they hope to be, and what goals they set for themselves. This teaching techniques piece describes a five-week intervention utilizing goal-setting and self-visualization activities in an adult ESL class to increase students’ WTC and provides suggestions for adoption in other contexts.
Supporting L2 Writing Using QuillBot
Authors: Duncanson Julia
Published: May 2024

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) grows in accessibility and popularity, educators are faced with the challenge to adopt this new form of information disbursement. AI platforms could benefit language learning by providing individual writing support in addition to classroom teacher instructional support. AI platforms could pose risks to student fidelity with AI  produced work product. This paper will discuss and exemplify the use of QuillBot, an AI writing platform, that could be used as a teaching and learning tool for second language (L2) writing instruction. By using this technology to plan meaningful and student tailored lessons, educators can continue to provide an interactive learning space for multilingual learners (MLs) in the language classroom.
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A 5.5KW GENERATOR FOR A PKS-FUELLED MICROPOWER PLANT
Authors: A. S. Lawal  , B. Kareem  , S. T. Olowookere
Published: May 2024

The move to green energy has become the focus of the 21st century, although the energy needs of the world have been on the increase, the need is now more urgent than ever to do away with fossil fuel. This study tackles these problems through the design and fabrication of a vital part of a comprehensive micro power plant, the electric generator. The design of the 5.5kW Induction generator involved the application of recycling, through the recycling of a discarded scrap motor, designed and rewound to give an output of 5.5kW, included in this study are the procedures, calculation leading up to the fabrication of the 5.5kW 3- phase Induction generator. The study was carried out in a way scaling up for higher outputs are possible through the use of the provided procedures and formula.
Қазақстан Республикасындағы браконьерлік фактілеріне қатысты қылмыстық құқық бұзу динамикасының ерекшеліктері
Authors: МАНАМБАЕВА А.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается динамика совершения экологических уголовных правонарушений, связанных с фактами браконьерства. Согласно исследованию правоприменительной практики расследования, в последние годы для Республики Казахстан наибольшую общественную опасность среди экологических правонарушений представляют факты браконьерства. Авторамирассматривается динамика совершения уголовных правонарушений, предусмотренных ст. ст. 335, 337, 339, 340 УК РК в период с 2018 по 2022 гг. Анализ данных позволил выявить не только сезонные особенности совершения фактов браконьерства, но и установить периоды роста и снижения регистрации отдельных уголовных правонарушений рассматриваемого вида.

Мақалада браконьерлікпен байланысты экологиялық қылмыстық құқық бұзушылықтарды жасау динамикасы қарастырылған. Құқық қорғау органдарының тергеу тәжірибесін зерделеуге сәйкес соңғы жылдары Қазақстан Республикасы үшін экологиялық құқық бұзушылықтардың ішіндегі ең үлкен қоғамдық қауіп браконьерлік болып табылады. Авторлар Қазақстан Республикасы Қылмыстық кодексінің 335, 337, 339, 340-баптары бойынша 2018 – 2022 жылдар аралығындағы қылмыстық құқық бұзушылықтардың жасалу динамикасын зерттейді. Деректерді талдау браконьерлік оқиғалардың маусымдық ерекшеліктерін анықтауға ғана емес, сонымен қатар қаралып отырған түрдегі жеке қылмыстық құқық бұзушылықтарды тіркеудің өсу және кему кезеңдерін белгілеуге мүмкіндік берді.

The article examines the dynamics of committing environmental criminal offenses related to poaching. According to a study of law enforcement investigation practice, in recent years, for the Republic of Kazakhstan, the greatest public danger among environmental offenses has been poaching. The authors examine the dynamics of the commission of criminal offenses provided for in Art. 335, 337, 339, 340 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the period from 2018 to 2022. Data analysis made it possible to identify not only seasonal features of poaching incidents, but also to establish periods of increase and decrease in the registration of individual criminal offenses of the type in question.
Agua y energía: Actualidad y retos para un desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Gurubel Tun Kelly Joel , Camacho Rodríguez Agustín , Muro Medina Carlos Vladimir , García García Edith Xio Mara , Juárez Carrillo Eduardo , Guerrero de León Aida Alejandra , Arellano Avelar María Azucena , Ramírez Meda Walter , Arellano Aguilar Rodolfo Omar , Rocha Muñoz Alberto Daniel , Arreaga Cancino Anahí , López Grijalva Aracely , Sulbarán Rangel Belkis , Angulo Sherman Abril Adriana , Flores Payán Valentín , Fajardo Montiel Aída Lucía , Cantú Munguía Samuel Horacio , Cabrera Chavarría Lourdes Graciela , Camas Náfate Mónica Patricia , Coronado Mendoza Alberto , Gamboa González Mayra Eugenia , Fernández Briseño Luz Marcela , Parra Ramos Eduardo , Jiménez Sánchez Daniel Isaac , Garza Galicia Alejandro , Marzoug Rachid , Castillo Téllez Beatriz , Águila León Jesús , Vega Gómez Carlos Jesahel , Mejía Pérez Gerardo Alberto , Castillo Téllez Margarita , Ortiz Rodríguez Néstor Manuel , Gama Camacho Ángel Oswaldo , Gurubel Tun Kelly Joel , Naval Martín Natalia
Published: May 2024

El agua y la energía son dos bienes esenciales para el desarrollo armónico de la sociedad y el sustento de la vida, por lo que la División de Ingenierías e Innovación Tecnológica, el Instituto de Energías Renovables y el Departamento de Estudios de Agua y la Energía, del Centro Universitario de Tonalá de la Universidad de Guadalajara han organizado el Seminario de Agua, Energía y Medio Ambiente por una Cultura de Paz. El seminario se desarrolla anualmente. En este se diseña una jornada de trabajo invitando a actores de los diferentes sectores académico, social, gubernamental e industrial en las áreas de agua, energía y medio ambiente. Tiene como objetivo principal identificar, proponer, crear y difundir propuestas de solución a las problemáticas relacionadas con los impactos ambientales y la influencia que tienen en los conflictos sociales por la degradación del medio ambiente. El libro comprende 11 capítulos, de los cuales 4 están relacionados con la temática del agua y 7 con el área de la energía. Los autores de los diferentes capítulos son profesores-investigadores de diferentes centros universitarios de la Universidad de Guadalajara y de otras universidades nacionales y extranjeras, así como del sector industrial, lo cual fortalece y enriquece esta obra que busca acercar el conocimiento de estos temas tan relevantes a la sociedad a través de un lenguaje comprensivo, que invite al lector a reflexionar sobre la problemática actual en agua y energía, la cual es necesario resolver de manera participativa para preservar la paz y el desarrollo sostenible de nuestras comunidades.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Husainah Nazifah , Hasanah Hasanah , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Disiplin kerja dan Komitmen  Organisasi  Terhadap  Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Pada PT Jane  Intan Permata. Variabel bebas yang digunakan adalah Disiplin kerja dan Komitmen organisasi, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah kinerja karyawan dan variabel intervrening adalah kepuasan kerja. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 responden pegawai di PT Jane  Intan Permata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif asosiatif dengan menggunakan data primer. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Variabel disiplin kerja menunjukan pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, yang ditunjukan dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.041 (dibawah 0.05) dan nilai t-statistics sebesar 2.047 (diatas 1.96), maka hipotesis 1 diterima, Variabel disiplin kerja menunjukan pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja, yang ditunjukan dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 (dibawah 0.05) dan nilai t-statistics sebesar 3,618 (diatas 1.96)., maka hipotesis 2 diterima, komitmen organisasi menunjukan pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, yang ditunjukan dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.000 (dibawah 0.05) dan nilai t-statistics sebesar 2,571 (diatas 1.96), maka hipotesis 3 diterima, Variabel komitmen organisasi kerja menunjukan pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja yang ditunjukan dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.050 (dibawah 0.05) dan nilai t-statistics sebesar 2,077 (diatas 1.96) maka hipotesis 4 diterima, Variabel komitmen organisasi menunjukan pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, yang ditunjukan dengan nilai signifikan sebesar sebesar 0.000 (dibawah 0.05) dan nilai t-statistics sebesar 3,063 (diatas 1.96) maka hipotesis 5 diterima, Variabel disiplin kerja kerja menunjukan pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja, yang ditunjukan dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.000 (dibawah 0.05) dan nilai t-statistics sebesar 3,796 (diatas 1.96), maka hipotesis 6 diterima, Variabel Komitmen Organisasi menunjukan pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja, yang ditunjukan dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,343 (dibawah 0.05) dan nilai t-statistics sebesar 3,744 (diatas 1.96). maka hipotesis 7 diterima.
Maximum number of limit cycles of a second order differential system
Authors: Brik Abdallah , Boulfoul Amel
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we study the limit cycles of a perturbed differential in $\mathbb{R} ^2$, given by
\begin{equation*}
\left\{
\begin{array}{ccl}
\overset{.}{x} y ,\\
\overset{.}{y} -x-\epsilon (1+\sin^n (\theta) \cos^m (\theta))H(x,y),
\end{array}
\right.
\end{equation*}
where $\epsilon$ is a small parameter, $m$ and $n$ are non-negative integers, $\tan(\theta)=y/x$, and $P(x,y)$ is a real polynomial of degree $n \geq 1$. Using Averaging theory of first order we provide an upper bound for the maximum number of limit cycles. Also, we provide some examples to confirm and illustrate our results.
Pythagorean fuzzy nil radical of Pythagorean fuzzy ideal
Authors: Bachadach Idris , Talhaoui A. , Melliani S. , Achik Sofyane
Published: May 2024

In this work, we introduce the Pythagorean fuzzy nil radical of a Pythagorean fuzzy ideal of a commutative ring, we further provide the notion of Pythagorean fuzzy semiprime ideal, and we study some related properties. Finally, we give the relation between Pythagorean fuzzy semiprime ideals and the Pythagorean fuzzy nil radical of a commutative ring.
Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD): Pinostrobin and Chitosan Combination as an Antimicrobial Agent
Authors: Puspa Widiyana Anita , Herlina Sri
Published: May 2024

Antimicrobial resistance causes a decrease in the effectiveness of drugs for infection therapy. CAAD can be a solution to predict solubility through chemical reactivity and interaction visibility type for new antimicrobial agents utilizing computers. The purpose of the research project was to estimate the combination of pinostrobin and chitosan's solubility and antibacterial activity. ChemBio Draw software was used to determine chemical reactivity. The solubility prediction was computed by the AutoDock Tool software. The antimicrobial activity was measured by the MOE software. Pyruvate kinase (PDB ID: 3T07), MRSA PBP2a (PDB ID: 4DKI), UPPS (PDB ID: 4H8E), and DHFR (PDB ID: 2W9S) were chosen as target proteins in the study. Pinostrobin had I, A, χ, δ, and ω values higher than those of chitosan, except ΔE, η, and μ. The interaction visibility type and bond distance between pinostrobin and chitosan, such as two conventional hydrogens (2.16-2.23 Å) and three hydrophobic pi-sigma (3.10-3.91 Å). The free energy binding value of pinostrobin, which interacted with proteins including 3T07, 4DKI, 4H8E, and 2W9S, respectively, was -6.0109, -5.4356, -6.4202, and -6.5748 kcal/mol. Chitosan with the same proteins had -11.4987, -111.1761, -11.1157, and -11.0369 kcal/mol. Pinostrobin is more stable and has lower reactivity than chitosan. The process of pinostrobin and chitosan solubility in each other was significantly impacted by the hydrogen and hydrophobic pi-sigma bonds. The antimicrobial prediction of chitosan was higher than that of pinostrobin against all target proteins. This research was the basis for isolating pinostrobin and developing a drug delivery system combined with chitosan.
Development and Validation of Stability indicating RP-HPLC Assay Method for Trospium Chloride in Tablet Dosage Form
Authors: D. Kedar Vikas , N. Dube Pritam , N. Kapse Sachin , B. Thombare Yogita
Published: May 2024

A simple, rapid, accurate and sensitive method was developed for quantitative analysis of Trospium Chloride in tablet dosage form using Reverse Phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) with DAD detection. The chromatography separation was achieved Xterra RP18, (250 x 4.6mm, 5µParticle Size)), at column temperature 40°C±2, in the isocratic mobile phase mode using Acetonitrile (ACN): Buffer (65:35; v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0mL/min. The determination was performed using Buffer HPLC with DAD detector set at 215nm. Samples were prepared with diluent [Buffer: ACN (200:100; v/v)], and the volume injected was 50µL. The retention time for Trospium Chloride was 3.275 minute. The analytical curve was linear (r2 0.9993) over a wide concentration range (50.0-150.0 µg/mL). The presence of components of the tablet did not interfere in the results of the analysis. The method showed adequate precision with a relative standard deviation (RSD) less than 2%.
Antihyperurisemia Activity of Etanol Extract of Etlingera rubroloba A.D Poulsen Fruits on Uric Acid and Cyclooxygenase-2 Levels In Vivo
Authors: Jabbar Asriullah , Halik Halik , Malik Fadhliyah , Ilyas Y Muhammad , Qadar Jamal , Hamzah Hasyrul , Tunjung Pratiwi Sylvia Utami
Published: May 2024

Etlingera rubroloba A.D Poulsen (E. rubroloba) plants from the genus Etlingera, empirically used as traditional medicine by several ethnicities in Southeast Sulawesi, namely to increase endurance and relieve joint pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the antihyperuricemia activity on uric acid levels and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) levels in vivo in mice. This study used six groups of test animals consisting of normal, negative (Na-CMC) 0.5%, positive control (allopurinol) and dose groups of ethanol extract of E. rubroloba fruit 100, 200 and 300 mg/g bw. Modeling of hyperuricemia test animals is done by inducing potassium oxonate. Measurement of uric acid levels by lateral chromatography method and COX-2 levels by ELISA method. The results showed that ethanol extract of E. rubroloba fruit can reduce uric acid and COX-2 levels (p<0.05). The results of the correlation statistical test showed a positive correlation between uric acid levels and COX-2 levels, where the decrease in uric acid levels was directly proportional to the decrease in COX-2 levels. This research can be a reference in the development of traditional medicine, especially anti-hyperuricemia.
Virtual reality on pain and anxiety after modified radical mastectomy in menopause
Authors: G. Mogahed Hussein , E. Hamoda Reham , A. Elkalla Reham
Published: May 2024

Objective: To examine the influence of virtual reality (VR) on pain and anxiety among post mastectomy menopause patients. Materials and Methods: Thirty females experiencing unilateral post-mastectomy shoulder pain and anxiety were randomly assigned into two equally sized groups. Group (A) which received a combination of VRand traditional physical therapy care. Group (B) which received traditional physical therapy care. A smart phone-based version of the visual analogue scale (VAS) was employed for pain assessment, while the anxiety rating scale was utilized to evaluate anxiety levels. Each group received three treatment sessions per week for three weeks.Patients were recruited from Om Elmasreen hospital and age ranged between 45-55 years. Results: Study results showed that there were no significant differences in ages between both groups statistically. Pain severity in study group had a lower mean score than those in control group, with a significant difference between two groups after the treatment statistically. Most of patients undergoing unilateral post-mastectomy reported being contended with virtual reality treatment, and there was a significant difference in anxiety between both groups statistically. Conclusion: Virtual reality demonstrates efficacy in alleviating pain and anxiety among post mastectomy menopausal patients.
Global Preparedness and Response Strategies for Emerging Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Lessons from Past Outbreaks
Authors:   Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Rugarabamu Sima , Neel GR ,   Department of Microbiology, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Tanzania.
Published: May 2024

Background: Emerging Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHFs) pose significant threats to public health worldwide. These infections, characterized by high mortality rates and potential for rapid spread, demand effective preparedness and response strategies. This study explores the lessons garnered from previous VHF outbreaks, emphasizing the necessity of global collaboration and proactive measures in averting future pandemics.
Studying Public Perception of Covid-19 Vaccination in Pediatric Age Group: A Sentiment Analysis of Tweets
Authors:   Quarry Lane High School, Dublin, CA, USA., Aiyer Pranav , Mendiratta Aysushi ,   Internal Medicine Resident, Parkview Health System, Pueblo, CO, USA., Sheta Alaa ,   Division of Computer Science, Southern Connecticut University, New Haven CT, USA., Sharma Munish ,   Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Baylor, Scott & White, Temple, Texas, USA., Surani Salim ,   Division of Pulmonary Critical Care, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi, TX, USA.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic in 2019 led to the biggest public health crisis in modern times and triggered a global effort to rapidly develop and deploy covid vaccines. This, in turn, led to a sharply divided opinions in the public about the safety of the vaccines, particularly around vaccine mandates and especially more polarized in children. The goal of this study was to use Twitter sentiment analysis to gauge public attitudes as expressed on social media towards the kids’ vaccination for COVID-19. Methods: To collect data for this sentiment analysis project, the Twitter Application Programming Interface (referred to as “API” from here on) was used to scrape relevant tweets containing the keywords “covid vaccine” and “kids” for the time frame December 2020-December 2022, and the number of tweets to ensure a manageable dataset. The data was then converted into a readable format for further analysis. After data cleaning and preprocessing, we performed sentiment analysis on the-leaned and pre-processed tweets using Text Blob. The results were then visualized using Tableau to clearly and concisely represent the sentiment analysis results and identify any trends or patterns. Results: The sentiment analysis showed that overall, 48% of tweets scored a positive sentiment, while only 21% had a negative sentiment, with 31% neutral. Over 50% of the tweets were from the USA, with India having the next highest number of tweets based on location. Verified users accounted for only 17% of the tweets. Conclusion: The positive sentiment towards the COVID-19 vaccine and kids suggests that there is a general acceptance and support for the vaccine among the public. Public perception tends to correlate with the perception of risk and fear, as well as with media efforts aimed at promoting vaccination adoption.
The Difference in the Perception of the Performed Medical Treatment in a Public Institution and a Private Contractor – A Cross-Sectional Study – A Comparative Quantitative Analysis
Authors:   General Hospital dr.Jožeta Potrča Ptuj, Potrčeva 23, 2250 Ptuj, Slovenia., Pevec Teodor
Published: May 2024

Introduction: With our research we wanted to find out if differences exist, and if they do, what they are regarding the comprehension of treatment at the health service providers, who belong either to the purely public sector or to the private contractor (concessionaires). Methods: We prepared a pilot questionnaire, which was amended by using an Exploratory (EFA) and a Conformal Analysis (CFA) into a final questionnaire. We used the final questionnaire on 400 patients in an institution that belongs to the purely public sector and 400 patients at the concessionaire. Results: Thus, there were 800 patients involved in the research. In general, it bears mentioning that the evaluations given by these health services users were very high, regardless of their place of treatment. In all categories which we used for defining the comprehension of the health service, except for the comprehension of price, the answers at the concessionaire were statistically of more significant value. Conclusion: We can establish that, regardless of the provider, the general preception of healthcare services is very high. However, our study, which was limited by the number, as well as by the type of provider, confirmed that the patients who also visit the concessionaire gave us a significantly higher grade except in the price category. In our opinion, the methodology and the questionnaire are a good basis for similar studies in the future.
A Report of Neglected Zoonotic Helminth Infections among House Rats in Selected Areas of Metro Manila and Region IV-A CALABARZON, Philippines
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Science, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines., Chan Helenar G , Flores Mary Jane C ,   Department of Biology; Biological Control Research Unit (BCRU), Center For Natural Sciences and Environmental, Maghirang Eligio Santiago V ,   Department of Biology, College of Science, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines., Arellano Bridget C ,   Department of Biology, College of Science, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines., P Chan Jan Michael ,   Department of Biology, College of Science, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines.
Published: May 2024

Soil-transmitted helminthiasis remains to be a major global health issue predominantly in tropical and sub-tropical regions including the Philippines. People living in poor areas without adequate sanitation are at high risk of contracting these diseases. Rodents and other mammalian species living near humans can serve as potential reservoir hosts and accelerate the spread of these parasitic infections. However, there are only few data and studies on environmental contamination, animal reservoirs, and the zoonotic potential of these parasites. The aim of this study was to determine the faunal diversity of helminths among house rats in selected areas of Metro Manila and CALABARZON, Philippines. This information will serve as baseline data for the development of long-term and effective approaches to prevent and control the zoonotic transmission in the country. A total of 60 house rats were caught and grossly examined. The overall prevalence of soil-transmitted helminth infections was 96.67% (58/60). Of the cases, 51.67% (31/60) were reported in Metro Manila while 45.00% (27/60) were reported in CALABARZON. Capillaria hepatica was the most dominant endoparasite with the highest prevalence and intensity of infection. The four identified helminths namely Capillaria hepatica, Taenia taeniaeformis, Hymenolepis diminuta, and Raillietina spp. transmitted by these Rattus species namely Rattus norvegicus and Rattus tanezumi pose a health risk to the public as they are important reservoirs of zoonotic parasites that are capable of transmitting infection to humans. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly monitor and control rodent populations to reduce the spread of parasites in urban and rural areas.