bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bayesian Regularization (BR) Optimization Based DDoS Detection for SDN and Next Generation Communication Network
Authors: Shekhar Nigam, Dr. Sanjay Kumar Tiwari
Published: December 2023

The rapid evolution of communication networks, particularly Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and next-generation communication infrastructures, has introduced new challenges in securing these dynamic and complex environments. Among the most persistent threats are Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, which can disrupt critical services and inflict severe economic and operational damages. To combat these threats, novel and adaptive DDoS detection mechanisms are crucial. This paper proposes a Bayesian Regularization (BR) optimization-based approach for DDoS detection in SDN and next-generation communication networks. Bayesian Regularization is a statistical technique that combines the strength of Bayesian analysis with optimization methodologies, enabling the model to adapt to changing network conditions and attack strategies. This approach leverages the inherent advantages of SDN, such as centralized control and real-time network monitoring, to enhance the accuracy and timeliness of DDoS detection.
Advancements in Delay-Tolerant Networking: The SPWEBR Protocol for Superior Routing Efficiency and Performance
Authors: Dr. Biren Patel
Published: December 2023

In the rapidly growing field of mobile ad hoc networking, having ideal routing protocols is essential to maintaining communication. We provide a thorough simulation examination of many well-known routing protocols, including Source Spray and Wait, Binary Spray and Wait, Encounter-Based Routing (EBR), MaxPro, Direct Delivery, Epidemic, and First Contact, among others. In light of this, we are pleased to present and thoroughly assess Spray and Wait with Encounter Based Routing (SPWEBR), a unique protocol. Initial analyses show that SPWEBR is a strong competitor, attaining a pleasing equilibrium in the parameters of Delivery Ratio, Overhead Ratio, and Message Drop. Above all, SPWEBR shows a benefit: it can outperform some existing protocols by as much as 50% in Delivery Ratio, approximately 60% in Reduced Overhead Ratio, and with less Message Drops in particular node event intervals. These outcomes highlight its exceptional effectiveness and possible relevance. This comprehensive comparison analysis demonstrates SPWEBR's supremacy in the current mobile networking environment and its potential for future advancements. In light of these results, we suggest conducting additional study on SPWEBR in order to fully utilize its potential and flexibility to a variety of networking settings.
A Review on Big Data Analytics on Cyber Security
Authors: Dr. Savya Sachi, Dr. Manish Kumar
Published: December 2023

Big data analytics in the context of defence refers to the capacity to gather substantial amounts of digital data for analysis, visualisation, and conclusion-making that might aid in anticipating and thwarting cyberattacks. It strengthens our position in terms of cyber protection when paired with security technology. They enable companies to identify activity patterns that point to network dangers. In this research study, we'll examine how big data might improve information security. I concentrate on how Big Data might enhance information security in this essay. In order to analyse, visualise, and derive insights that might help forecast and thwart cyberattacks, big data analytics in security requires the capacity to collect enormous volumes of digital data. It improves our cyber defence stance together with security technology. They make it possible for businesses to identify patterns of behaviour that indicate network dangers.
Water Quality Assessment and Nutrient Management by SWAT from Sanitation and Agricultural Sources in Warana River Basin, MH, India
Authors: Dr. Shridhar S Kumbhar, Bakul Rao, Sushma Kulkarni
Published: December 2023

The Warana river watershed in Western Maharashtra, India has been recognized for exporting some of the highest nitrate-nitrogen loadings in western Maharashtra and is also a major source of sediment and other nutrient loadings. An integrated modeling framework has been constructed with Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model and the interactive SWAT CUP. The simulation framework includes a detailed land use and management data such as different crop rotations and an array of nutrient and tillage management schemes, derived from the various source including the state department of Agriculture. This paper presents the calibration and validation of SWAT for the streamflow, sediment losses, and nutrient loadings in the watershed. Streamflow, sediment yield, and nitrate loadings were calibrated for the 1979-1984 period and validated for the 1984-2014 period. Secondary field data on organic nitrogen, organic phosphorus, and mineral phosphorus is used in model to validate for the 2007-2014 period. Model predictions generally performed very well on both an annual and monthly basis during the calibration and validation periods, as indicated by coefficient of determination (R2) and Nash-Sutcliffe simulation efficiency (E) values that exceeded 0.7 in most cases. The first scenario set with application of fertilizer and no sanitation practices and set of land use change scenarios based on taking cropland out of production indicated a significant benefit in reducing sediment yield at the watershed outlet. A second scenario set found that relatively small reductions in nutrient applications resulted in significant reductions in nitrate loadings at the watershed outlet, without affecting crop yields significantly.
Training Vietnamese Civil Servantsin The Context Of Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Hang Vu Thi My
Published: December 2023

The activities of civil servants are associated with the performance of public duties, serving the political goals of the state, and serving to best meet the legitimate demands of the people. However, civil service activities of countries are being affected by the development of technology in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (revolution 4.0), so training of civil servants needs to have suitable change to build a team of civil servants that meets the requirements of serving the state and the people in new conditions. To plan and organize the good implementation of policies for civil servants, including training policies, managers need to rely on the characteristics of civil service activities in the process of developing and promulgating policies. At the same time, policies need to be consistent with the changing movement trends of society, especially the strong changes in the context of the Industrial revolution 4.0. In this study, the author focuses on analyzing the issue of civil servants training to meet the requirements of the revolution 4.0 in Vietnam. By analyzing and synthesizing secondary documents, the author clarifies a number of contents: Characteristics of civil service activities; requirements of the revolution 4.0 for civil servants; innovating civil servant training content in Vietnam to meet the requirements of the revolution 4.0.
A New form of Art Through Paper Messy Arts
Authors: Megha Purohit Atre Manjeeta Raturi ,
Published: December 2023

Shri B. Mohan Negi Ji the pride of uttarakhand was a great person. who is known as the pride of uttarakhand, due to his glorious work and fame, he was been honoured with the God Vibhuti Samman of uttarakhand : from have a new look to the pictures of which the paper mache art.

Arts and crafts are a profound expression of the emotional life of the people anywhere. A close and living relationship ties land to the people to the craft and culture. This is particularly true of uttarakhand.

 Here changes economic, social and religious during many centuries are reflected in our arts and crafts. The creative urge of our crafts people have thus varied at different periods.

Uttarakhand is not only home to the vast cultural and ethnic diversity but also the myriad arts and crafts that have been carefully nurtured for the centuries.

A variety of motifs, techniques and craft flourished in the land as the people from regions flocked through the beautiful place and many of the skilled craftsmen desided to settle amidst its charming abundance of natural beauty with time, these arts ave gained even more distinctiveness and paper mache, wood carving hand knotted carpets and let of other traditional crafts.In Uttarakhand one meets with all those arts and crafts which are in most cities, such as stone polishing, stone cutting, window cutting etc.
The Ideological Characteristics of Balzac’s Novel “The Magic Skin”
Authors: Kholmonova Shokhsanam Karshibaeva  Uljan Davirovna,
Published: December 2023

This article details the work of the French realist writer Honore de Balzac, “The Magic Skin.”  The use of opposites is an important feature of Balzac's romantic work in the novel The The Magic Skin. Contrasting additions serve to show the evolution of the image of the main character and the restoration of his thoughts and mental states; they are used to describe the main characters of the novel and describe the location of the action, the main plot twists; they also play an essential role in realistic depiction. The interpretation of the fantastic element of the work is also revealed. O. De Balzac’s novel “The Magic Skin” shows the superiority of the romantic creative style.
An Intelligent Framework for Diabetic Patient Monitoring System Employing Machine Learning (Ml) Techniques - A Complete Strategy
Authors: P. Uma Maheswari Y. Sharmila Begum,
Published: December 2023

The quality of life for people with diabetes can be remarkably considered to improve continuous monitoring which can save human and other healthcare expenditures further deal with health-related issues. This is possible by combining a number of technologies including distinct domain like Internet of Things (IoT), Sensor Networks, contemporary cloud computing and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Simultaneously, proposed research is focuses on advancement framework for intelligent healthcare system which is especially suited for smart e-health applications to address the existing obstacles. The availability of several communication channels has made remote that are responsible for healthcare treatmentat higher potential range. Further proposed research highlights an inherent support of machine learning (ML)enabled tracking system is mainly designed for diabetic patients.On the other side, smart phone’s, sensors and various smart gadgets can measure physical characteristics that are suited elements of simulation design. The gathered data is further tested forpre-processing and normalization processes in order to reduce duplication. Moreover construction of advanced automation system with IoT framework for healthcare monitoring system smoothly integrates with ML techniques. Finally simulation result proven that technology utilization ensures remedial diagnosis through real-time monitoring, endless connectivity and decision-making.
Folk Motives in Modern Russian Literature
Authors: Sherzodovna Uzakova Gulbakhor
Published: December 2023

The article discusses folklore motifs in modern Russian literature, the use of folklore elements in their various genres, as well as issues of enriching literature with folklore elements. The main goal of the study is to show not only folklorists but also professional readers the trends of modern literature. As Academician D.S. Likhachev noted, works that do not have an author are called folklore works. In folklore, there may be a performer and a storyteller, but there is no author or writer as a unique element of the artistic structure. Folklore, like literature, is the art of words. This gives rise to the use of literary terms: epic, lyricism, dramaturgy. They are usually called birth. Each type covers a group of works of a certain type. Genre is a type of artistic form (fairy tale, song, proverb, etc.).
Mental Causation
Authors: Nigmatovich Turniyozov Bekhzod
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the issue of mental causation from the point of view of linguistics and simultaneouslyit discusses the interaction of languages, the influence of one language on another.In most sources, mental causation is interpreted as an object of investigation of analytic philosophy.But in our current work, we analyzed mentality based on the meaning of this term. As a consequence,  when mentality is studied linguistically, we observed that language is connected with all social spheres.The concept of mentalism significantly overlapped with the direction of psychologism.That is why the term «mentalism» was originally introduced into linguistics by L.Bloomfield, the founder of descriptivism, as a sign of protest against the fields of «intelligence», which aimed to study the inner world of a person, denying the role of language. Eventually, not only psychological, but also philosophical, logical, cultural-anthropological, archaeological, geographical concepts are examined in the basis of the term «mentalism».This shows that the language is related to these areas.
Medical and Psychological Issues of the Formation of Young People's Ideas about A Healthy Lifestyle in the Family
Authors: Ismailovich Saidov Azamat
Published: December 2023

The articledescribes the medical and psychological issues of the formation of young people's ideas about a healthy lifestyle in the family, and comments on the observance of the rules of personal hygiene
People's Father and Critics
Authors: Umurova Guzal Khotamovna Umurov Khotam Ikramovich ,
Published: December 2023

It is stated that Sharof Rashidov (1917-1983) is the father, the critic, the writer. His unique human qualities, his brilliant talent on the example of the "Kashmiri Song" are credibly analyzed.
The Syntactic Basis of the Stylistic Specificity of the Text
Authors: Abdievich Yakhshiev Ashur
Published: December 2023

This article examines the structural and semantic features of a paragraph as a syntactical and stylistic unit, which are primarily related to the features of the sentences included in its composition. Various types of one-part sentences play a significant role in the organization of a paragraph.
The Motherland is Unique, the Poet is Unique
Authors: Khalova Maftuna Abdusalomovna, Umurov Khotam Ikramovich,
Published: December 2023

The main trait of Hamid Olimjon’s poetry is to absorb the feelings to people namely living with full of joy and happiness. The prime example of this considered to be the poetry “Uzbekistan”. The infinite feelings about reality, beauty, and outstanding emotions are described in this poetry.
Only Bank Account is Not Sufficient: An Empirical Evidence of Gender Gap in Financial Inclusion in Remote Hilly India
Authors: Aasif Ali Bhat Pramod Kumar Ojha,
Published: December 2023

Purpose-The study attempts to explore the determinants of demand side of financial inclusion; it examines the gender gap in financial inclusion in the hilly remote of India.

Design/methodology/approach- the study has used demand side determinant of financial inclusion to measure gender gap using 400 samples in the hilly remote district of Uttarkashi in India. This research has used both descriptive and exploratory research design. The primary data has been collected using structured questionnaire using multistage stratified random sampling. Logistic regression is performed to describe the gender gap and impact of other independent variable on usage determinant of financial inclusion.

Findings- Out of ten logistic regression models to determine gender gap in financial seven were statistically significant to explain the gender gap. In addition to gender the other factors like income, education, employment and density of financial institutions were statistically significant for the financial inclusion in remote hilly region in India.

Research limitations/implications- the outcome of research will assist the stakeholders, policy makers and researchers to reorient their views towards financial inclusion and its relationship with gender and other variables. It will also help them to enact policy guideline towards gender in financial inclusion initiative

Originality/value-Density of financial institution do play an important role in financial inclusion. This paper has also given more weightage to digital aspects of financial inclusion.  This study will thus add a new dimension in determining financial inclusion and will enhance the literature of financial inclusion.
An Analysis on the Perception of Consumers Towards Fintech Businesses in India – A Study with Special Reference to Chennai District
Authors: Indubala E.
Published: December 2023

The fintech industry has emerged as one of the most dynamic and disruptive sectors in the global economy over the past decade. Characterized by the fusion of technology and finance, fintech businesses has revolutionized how financial services are accessed, delivered and managed. Fintech has experienced rapid global expansion. The key hubs include Silicon Valley, London and emerging fintech centres in regions like Africa and Southeast Asia. In addition to the United States, countries such as China and India have emerged as fintech powerhouses, with mobile payment solutions like Gpay and Paytm. This article provides an overview of the development of fintech businesses, highlighting key trends and the attitude of consumers towards fintech in India.
Evaluation of climate responsive architecture and its strategies based on the ASSOCHAM GEM Sustainability Certification Rating Program –A case of Indore, India
Authors: Ajai Chandran C. K. Abhijit Kulkarni ,
Published: December 2023

Passive design is the integral part of design process. In India modern buildings are majorly depends upon mechanical means for heating and cooling. To reduce the dependency on the artificial means is challenge for designer. This study gives an overview of different passive design strategies used in the buildings of composite climate. A detailed review was conducted on the assessment criteria given in GEM sustainability rating system. These criteria was grouped according to responsive strategies, conservation of water resources, landscape and site plaining Etc. Based on point system given in the ASSOCHAM GEM rating different cases from similar climatic zones were evaluated. A detailed analysis of a live case from composite climate was performed using simulation method and shadow analysis. Quantification of daylight exposure evaluates the impact of size and position of window openings. It is found that basic building configuration and orientation plays an important role in creating balanced thermal environment inside the structure. After relative study of different cases it was found that building with the proper orientation and ventilation fulfill the requirements prescribed by the GEM ratings. 

Passive design is the integral part of design process. In India modern buildings are majorly depends upon mechanical means for heating and cooling. To reduce the dependency on the artificial means is challenge for designer. This study gives an overview of different passive design strategies used in the buildings of composite climate. A detailed review was conducted on the assessment criteria given in GEM sustainability rating system. These criteria was grouped according to responsive strategies, conservation of water resources, landscape and site plaining Etc. Based on point system given in the ASSOCHAM GEM rating different cases from similar climatic zones were evaluated. A detailed analysis of a live case from composite climate was performed using simulation method and shadow analysis. Quantification of daylight exposure evaluates the impact of size and position of window openings. It is found that basic building configuration and orientation plays an important role in creating balanced thermal environment inside the structure. After relative study of different cases it was found that building with the proper orientation and ventilation fulfill the requirements prescribed by the GEM ratings.
Spiritual Power of Gratitude and Forgiveness
Authors: Abhay M. jadhav Shabnam S. Mane-Mahat ,  Rohini Ganesh Pawadshetti ,
Published: December 2023

Joe Vitale asked question to Dr. Hew Len about how exactly he healed violent patients without actually seeing each of them in person and without any medical treatment. He answered for that “I didn’t heal them. I healed part of myself that created them”.  Dr. Hew Len was the most avid student and practitioner of MorrnahSimeona and he observed healing powers of Ho’oponopono practically.

After 2017, researcher was under depression (till 2021) to find answer of her. Researcher tried to understand the meaning of Dr. Hew Len answered sentence researcher read many article on ho’oponopono process during March to December 2021 and practically apply everything on her and I have found very drastically changes in her life. ho’oponopono practice literally did a magic to me and pulled out me from depression.

Through this study researcher going to find that, there is any significance relation between ho’oponopono process and spiritual power of Gratitude and Forgiveness to clean yourself from negative vibe and prepare your subconscious mind for your joyful life.
Exploring the Factors Influencing Students Interaction During COVID 19 in the Faculty of Language Studies at Sohar University: A Qualitative Case Study
Authors: AL-Maktoumi, Halima Ali Sulaiman
Published: December 2023

This study aimed at investigating the factors influencing interaction in the Faculty of Language Studies at Sohar University. The sample of this study was selective. It included all students who study translation in level two in the Faculty of Language Studies in the academic year 2021/2022. The researcher applied instruments which were focus group interviews via interviewing students and recording videos, individual interviews. In addition, the researcher measured all types of validity, descriptive, interpretative, theoretical and evaluation.                                                    

Furthermore, the reliability of the study was confirmed by repeating interviews several times and the reseracher used ATLAS to analyse collected data. The results revealed that there are different factors influencing interaction which are class size, teaching experiences, skills, methods and various psychological issues. Regarding the factors which are influencing students’ interaction, the results support the presumed Constructivism Theory so, it recommends improving online teaching and providing students with all their needs as this will lead to better class interaction during Covid 19. The study recommends providing the lecturers with training; for example, providing the lecturers at Sohar University with adequate professional trainings and professional development sessions that consolidate and improve their online teaching skillsto expand their experiences during this crisis and for future sudden changes in learning. In addition, the study recommended to cover all students’ needs by conducting intensive advising sessions that support the students’ interaction, psychology and perspectives of realizing things that are surrounding them in the classrooms’ atmosphere.
 The Challenging Facing City Council, as a Democratic Institution, in Iran towards Sustainability: a Case Study of Mahmoodabad, Mazandaran
Authors: Farzaneh Hamideh
Published: December 2023

Introduction: This study focuses on city councils as public, democratic, and participatory institutions to identify the key challenges and barriers faced by democratic organizations towards full democracy. It also discusses the role of democratic institutions in fostering societal movement toward democracy and building a more sustainable society and city.

Methods: It is a qualitative study with semi-structured interviews with council members from different cities in Iran, focusing on council challenges, local management, participation, the role of citizens; and exploring selected documents from Mahmoodabad City Council.

Results and Conclusions: The results highlight the serious and complex problems that city councils in Iran face, particularly concerning the application of democratic principles and values. Iran has a long path ahead to establish democratic institutions and internalize democratic principles among citizens. It appears that Iran, like other developing societies, require non-political mechanisms and a committed atmosphere to guide society toward a democratic direction. Society must focus on guidelines to introduce strategies for individual and collective citizen actions to embrace democratic values and build a more sustainable society.
Deep Learning with Pytorch: Siamese Network
Authors: S.SriSakthi Hamrish T.Deepa, G.Satyavathy, A.Priya ,
Published: December 2023

"DEEP LEARNING WITH PYTORCH: SIAMESE NETWORK" is a work that addresses person re-identification (re-ID), a difficult computer vision challenge that entails identifying the same person from several camera angles. Because SNNs may learn similarity instead of straight classification, they are becoming a preferred method for this kind of assignment. Using this method, a ranking loss function is optimized by two concurrent CNNs that learn an embedding, or reduced dimensional representation, of the input images. An overview of the procedures involved in person re-identification using SNNs is given in the study, including training, testing, deployment, network architecture, and data preparation. It makes use of the Triplet Ranking Loss function, a popular loss function for SNNs.For similarity-based learning tasks including face recognition, image matching, and document similarity, Siamese Neural Networks are one kind of neural network design that is utilized. The paper offers a thorough tutorial on training a Siamese neural network for a goal based on similarity, namely using the Siamese Neural Network (SNN) to re-identify images taken by different cameras.
School Authority Supports and Teacher’s Continuous Intention to Use Virtual Learning Platforms: A Multi-Group Analysis
Authors: Shehu Malami Sarkin Tudu Hapini Awang, Mazzlida Mat Deli, NurSuhaili Mansor,
Published: December 2023

The transformation of schools toward educational excellence involves the intervention of school authorities. In line with the Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia (PPPM) 2013-2025, the Frog VLE platforms were implemented in Malaysia as a mega-investment to connect over 10,000 elementary and secondary schools, covering over 5 million students, 500 000 teachers, and 4.5 million parents nationwide.Despite this development, usage of this platform is still quite low. In this regard, a multi-group analysis was conducted to evaluate the school authority's support in determining teachers' continued intention to use VLE platforms in primary schools. A mix of methods was used for this study. In the northern area of peninsular Malaysia, 96,748 teachers are overseeing a total of 7,418 schools. Consequently, more than 384 teachers should be included in the sample size for this study (Krejcie& Morgan, 1970) and (Salkind, 2010). For data collection, simple random sampling was applied. Based on the determined sample size, 85 schools were carefully chosen using the random calculator. From every school, ten teachers were picked as respondents. This generated 850 of the sample (85*10 = 850). Seven hundred nineteen were returned or about 84.0% response rate out of 850 distributed questionnaires. Analysis was carriedout through PLS-SEM measurement and structural analyses as well as the Multi-Group Analysis (PLS-MGA). The results showed high school authority support at mean = 3.82 and standard deviation = 0.29. The findings also found a significant correlation between the support of school leaders and the willingness of Islamic education teachers at r = 0.37. Hence, it is recommended that school leaders increase the encouragement level through motivation, monitoring and activating the Islamic Education teachers to use Frog VLE frequently so that this application will be consistent and expanded.
Analysing Sales Enablement Technologies and Their Role in Enhancing Sales Teams
Authors: Sandeep Saxena B.G.Prasanthi, B.G.Lakshmi,  Indira Singh,  Shravya Seereddi,
Published: December 2023

The examination of sales enablement technologies and their impact on the enhancement of sales teams elucidates the vital role played by these tools and methods in ameliorating sales team efficacy and ultimately augmenting revenue generation. Sales enablement technologies are essential tools that significantly contribute to the improvement of sales team performance. The aforementioned components, namely content management, data analytics, training, CRM systems, content analytics, and mobile accessibility, jointly enhance the sales team's effectiveness in the current fiercely competitive industry. The quick evolution of these technologies necessitates that firms maintain up-to-date knowledge of the latest advancements in order to sustain competitiveness and foster sales growth. The use of sales enablement technology has become progressively vital in augmenting the efficiency of sales teams inside the contemporary company environment. The aforementioned technologies comprise a diverse array of tools, platforms, and methods that facilitate the enhancement of sales teams' efficiency, customer engagement, and overall performance.
Online Reputation Management: Strategies for Building and Protecting Brand Image
Authors: Vikram Bajaj, Arjun Singh,  Swati Jain,  Aswathinath T,  J. Jayashree,
Published: December 2023

In the contemporary digital era, the management of one's online reputation, commonly referred to as Online Reputation Management (ORM), holds significant importance for both individuals and corporations. The establishment and safeguarding of a favorable brand image can exert a substantial influence on one's level of achievement.In the present day, characterized by digital advancements, where information dissemination occurs rapidly through the expansive realm of the internet, the perception of a brand holds significant importance as it may either serve as a beneficial resource or a substantial detriment. The profession of Online Reputation Management (ORM) has become more important for both individuals and corporations, since it has the potential to significantly impact their perceived credibility and trustworthiness among their target audiences. Similar to how a well-constructed brand identity can contribute to achieving favorable outcomes, a compromised online reputation has the potential to result in substantial harm. This article explores the methodologies for constructing and protecting a favorable brand reputation through Online Reputation Management (ORM). It emphasizes the significance of vigilant monitoring, content generation, engagement on social media platforms, and other essential practices in a context where brands' digital footprints are consistently scrutinized and susceptible to alteration.
Awareness about Physiotherapy in Rural Population that it can be Primary Mode of Practice without Needing a Referral: - A Survey Study
Authors: Mandar Malawade K. Arundhati Shivaprasad,
Published: December 2023

Background- A physiotherapist is a primary contact practician and patients can have direct access to their treatment. Direct access signifies that an individual can refer themselves to a physiotherapist without any consultation from another health professional. In India, physiotherapy is majorly a secondary contact profession that is because of lack of awareness regarding health education and physiotherapy profession. However, the condition is improving in recent years.

Methodology- A sample size of sixty patients were taken for this study. Self-made questionnaire was made and this was completed by participants who were willingly participating in this.

Result- According to the survey conducted based on the sample size it was found out that most of participants consulted a Physiotherapist on the advice of a Physician and they are not aware that physiotherapy consultation can be taken directly.

Conclusion- Physiotherapy can be your go-to option for treatment without needing a referral. You can directly access the services and take control of your health journey. It’s all about empowering yourself and getting the care you need. Rural population are not aware about this.
Gaussian Harris Hawks Optimizer (GHHO) Based Cluster Head Selection (CHS) And Enhanced Energy Harvesting Clustering (EEHC) Protocol for WSN
Authors: L. Lakshmaiah, Dr. K Raja, Dr. B. Rama Subba Reddy
Published: December 2023

Designing routing protocols for Energy Harvesting- Wireless Sensor Network (EH-WSN) has two key challenges like improving harvested energy utilization and examination harvested energy utilization. However, the clustering and routing phases of the clustering-based routing protocols employed in EH-WSN need a lot of message overhead. Cluster Head Selection (CHS) is a crucial component of clustering that improves energy efficiency.  An Enhanced Energy Harvesting Clustering (EEHC) protocol with two phases for cluster setup and data transmission is presented in this research. Sensor nodes are grouped into clusters during cluster construction, and CHS using the Gaussian Harris Hawks Optimizer (GHHO) algorithm is used for data transmission. Hawks chasing behaviours serve as the search agent in the GHHO algorithm, while prey serves as the ideal CH position. Data from each cluster node is collected by CHS, which then sends the aggregated data to the base station. Following CHS, connecting Cluster Member (CM) to a suitable CH is done using a variety of factors like energy, distance to neighbours, distance to the Base Station (BS), node density, and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR).  Each CM awakens during its designated working time slot during the DT stage, and transfers the data it has gathered towards the CH of the same cluster. A mobile sink is employed to enhance network performance and relay transmission distance is changed to match the amount of gathered energy. Residual Energy (RE), Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), Packet Loss Ratio (PLR), Network Lifetime, and average delay are metrics used to measure the results of clustering methods.
Power Quality Disturbances Classification Through Optimal Feature Selective Mechanism
Authors: C. Krishna Reddy, Dr. B. Mangu
Published: December 2023

In the Detection and classification of Power Quality Disturbances, feature selection is very important because the more number of features causes more complexity and less number of feature impacts the accuracy. Hence, this paper proposed a new feature selection mechanism called as Flexible Mutual Information based Feature Selection (FMIFS) to represent the Power Quality Disturbances with an effective set of features. FMIFS computes the Mutual Redundancy between PQDs and removes redundant features between them. Once the optimal features are obtained for each PQD, then they are fed to Multi-class Support Vector Machine (MC-SVM) for classification. MC-SVM classifies each PQD based on the feature trained to the system. At experimental analysis, we applied our method on totally 11 types of PQDs for classification and the performance is measured through recall, precision, F1-score, and False Alarm Rate (FAR).
Productivity and Quality Challenges of Novice Developers in Agile Engineering Environments - A Comparative Study
Authors: Deepa T, Dr. Thaddues S
Published: December 2023

The Agile methodology has significantly transformed the landscape of software development, offering a dynamic approach that prioritizes adaptability and customer feedback. This paper harnesses insights from the authoritative State of Agile report, an annual publication produced by CollabNet and Digital.ai. Findings of six financial years (2015-2021) reveal the current positioning of the software development community in terms of agile adoption and the prevalent trends. This finding was elaborated with a micro survey, conducted targeting various agile roles within software development companies focusing on novice developers. An in-depth exploration offers a granular view, underscoring the reasons behind the significance pinpointed in the State of Agile reports. Overall, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of Agile's impact, its evolving trends, and its implications for diverse software development teams.
Enhancing Academic Evaluation: Factors Shaping Performance Appraisal In Higher Education Institutions (HEIS)
Authors: J. Albin Joe, Dr. R. V. Suganya
Published: December 2023

Higher education HRM practises are examined in this study. The researcher used primary and secondary data to analyse. Talent acquisition and recruiting, employee development and training, performance management and feedback, employee engagement and satisfaction, employee retention, and succession planning are the main elements in this study.Faculty, employees, and administrators were polled in the study. Secondary data came from relevant literature and publications, while primary data came from structured surveys and interviews.Effective HRM practises in higher education are important, according to the report. Talent acquisition and recruiting were crucial to attracting and choosing suitable candidates. Employee development and training improved faculty and staff abilities and performance.The study also found that performance management and feedback systems can analyse and improve staff performance, boosting higher education results. Employee engagement and happiness are vital for a healthy work environment and a culture of cooperation and creativity.Employee retention and succession planning in higher education are stressed in the study. Maintaining talent and planning for leadership transition may assure the institution's long-term success.HRM practises in higher education are examined in this study. Talent acquisition, staff development, performance management, employee engagement, retention, and succession planning all crucial to academic achievement, according to the research. This research can help higher education institutions improve organisational performance and success by applying effective HRM methods.
Human resources management in higher education: A review
Authors: Mr. Jagdish Kumar Mishra, Dr. Girish Kumar Painoli
Published: December 2023

This comprehensive review study explores the multifaceted realm of Human Resource Management (HRM) within the context of higher education. As institutions of higher learning face evolving challenges and opportunities, the role of HRM has grown in significance. This abstract provides a succinct overview of the key elements, challenges, and emerging trends shaping HRM in higher education in higher education encompasses various facets, including recruitment, retention, faculty tenure and promotion, diversity and inclusion, compliance with labor laws, faculty development, and employee well-being. Balancing the needs of diverse stakeholders, from tenured faculty to support staff, presents a unique challenge for HR professionals in this sector. Moreover, the integration of technology, data-driven decision-making, and sustainability initiatives are transforming the landscape of HRM in higher education. This review also highlights the challenges facing HRM, such as budget constraints, complex regulatory environments, and the ongoing pursuit of academic freedom and shared governance. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of remote work and prompted a reassessment of work policies in higher education.
Impact of Online Distribution Systems of Room Reservations on Hotel Revenue: A study of Selected Hotels of Delhi (NCR)
Authors: Ishan Bakshi, Ankit Gupta
Published: December 2023

This study explored the impact of online distribution systems (ODS) on the revenue of selected hotels in Delhi (NCR). Data were collected from 112 hotel managers representing 56 star-rated hotels in the region. A survey questionnaire assessed various attributes of ODS and their effect on hotel revenue. After conducting exploratory factor analysis (EFA), nine underlying factors were identified. A multiple regression analysis was then performed to determine the impact of these factors on hotel revenue. The results indicated that five out of the nine factors, namely user-friendliness, ease of access, time-saving efficiency, payment security, and discounts/offers, were found to significantly impact hotel revenue. These findings provide valuable insights for hotel management and the ODS industry, emphasizing the importance of specific attributes in driving revenue growth. Hotel managers can use this information to enhance their online distribution strategies and potentially increase revenue and guest satisfaction.
Weaker Form of Fuzzy Minimal Open Sets and a Stronger Form of Fuzzy Mean Open Sets
Authors: S. Joseph, D. R. Kirubaharan
Published: December 2023

In a fuzzy topological space, this article introduces fuzzy locally minimal open, fuzzy s-mean open sets at certain fuzzy points. Additionally, several of those fuzzy open sets attributes are expanded. Fuzzy mean open sets are weaker than the fuzzy s-mean open. We note that for each of its fuzzy points, a fuzzy minimum open is a fuzzy locally minimal open set.
Group Difference Cordial Labeling in Graphs
Authors: I.Beaulah Bell, R. Kala
Published: December 2023

. Let  group .For

denotes 

.      

    which is the group of fourth roots of unity, that is cyclic with generators i and -i. We proved that path graph, bistar graph, and Crown graph are  We  Ladder graph, and star graph is a    difference cordial graph.
A Decadal Review and Understanding of Light Weight Concrete (LWC) - Its Mechanical Properties, Temperature Effect and Durability Studies
Authors: K. Naveen kumar, P. Srinivasa Rao
Published: December 2023

The idea of Light Weight Concrete (LWC) in the construction industry and its technological development is not entirely a new age methodology, it has been a very old technique with enhanced features. This review paper focuses on the evolution of LWC as a mere construction in ship building to bridges and to other forms of construction components. With its wide range of applications, LWC almost fits in a number of challenging construction projects. This review is based on the last decade especially focussing on the materials and the wastes used in the construction industry providing new arena to explore in LWC. Most of the important studies carried out are carefully taken into consideration. There might be number of challenges involved in practical experience especially while handling different LWC in the field. Some of them are discussed on the paper before dwelling to the studies of mechanical properties of LWC, their thermal properties and durability studies when different materials are used to create LWC.
An Empirical Analysis of Factors Influencing Investor Participation in IPOs
Authors: Akash Shah, Dr. Purvi Dipen Derasari
Published: December 2023

Investing in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) is a significant financial decision that can yield substantial returns but also involves inherent risks. This study delves into the crucial factors that influence investor participation in IPOs and highlights the importance of considering elements such as the financial performance of the company, the economic conditions of the country, the company's product line, and the quality of its management. The research objectives encompass the analysis of these factors and an examination of the relationship between the investors' profiles, which include variables like gender, age, monthly income, occupation, and education, and their attitudes towards IPOs. The study, with a sample size of 200 investors based in Ahmedabad city, aims to provide valuable insights into the decision-making processes of investors and contribute to a better understanding of the dynamics governing IPO investments. This research is relevant not only for investors but also for companies planning to go public and for regulatory authorities seeking to enhance the transparency and efficiency of IPO markets.
A Study on Assessment of Noise Levels in Various Construction Activities
Authors: Damaraju Lakshmi Lavanya, T. Usha Madhuri
Published: December 2023

Construction industry is one of the occupational hazardous workplaces.  Most of the construction activities are involved with various risks, prone to occupational hazards. Noise is a physical hazard, resulting from simple headache to permanent hearing loss. Noise is not only confined to work involved but also involves surrounding activities like traffic, commercial activities of the construction sites. Each construction activity is associated with various tools, machinery, producing moderate to severe noise. Workers are exposed to repeated noise levels during worktime. The present study is to identify the machinery and tools producing high noise levels, calculating the   average noise exposure levels, the dose levels pertaining to time weighted average levels during high work time. The survey, interview, observation based method adopted in collection and analysing the data  .A collective number of noise levels were measured using Noise meter during the study . Ms excel sheet was used to analyse the dose levels and Time weighted average (TWA) . Construction activities exceeding the OSHA standards 85 dB, identified as noise hazard. Analysis concluded that concrete pouring activity produces a noise of 90 dB, exceeded the OSHA limit and carpentry activity just exceeds the limit.  Based on survey 44.4% of the construction workers are responded as construction noise is not tolerable and 61.1% are not showing interest towards wearing of PPE.
FEM Performance of Beam-Column Joint under Cyclic Loading with Column Inclination at Joint Portion
Authors: Mukesh K. Patel, Dr. Sanjaykumar Joshi
Published: December 2023

Outside non-ductile reinforced concrete (RC) beam-column connections are the primary subject of this article's analysis of their cyclic behaviour. This study utilizes experimental data and complex finite element simulations to probe the effect of angle inclination on the link. During the course of the experiment, both standard RC beam-column junction specimens and specimens with an angled column at the joint were tested. The samples were detailed for seismic activity. Physical test findings were contrasted with those obtained from computer-generated FEM simulations of similar specimens. In this research, we use the ANSYS software to perform in-depth 3D non-linear finite element (FE) simulations of beam-column junctions made of reinforced concrete (RC) at a range of inclinations. Beam-column specimens are subjected to cyclic loading in reverse with carefully calibrated amplitudes so that we can study how these parameters respond to repeated loading cycles. Finite element analysis results for energy dissipation and stiffness versus displacement are quite similar to experimental data. With its excellent ductile behaviour, ferrocement can be used as a hybrid reinforcing solution to improve the seismic performance of RC beam-column junctions. Analytical analyses supported the experimental research using finite element models developed with ANSYS software. The results show that the hysteresis simulation works well for both un-strengthened and ferrocement-strengthened specimens, proving its worth in practice.
Cost Analysis of Cloud Migration for Small Businesses
Authors: Damodarrao Thakkalapelli
Published: December 2023

In this comprehensive research article, we delve into the intricate world of cloud migration for small businesses. Cloud migration has become a pivotal strategy for businesses of all sizes, offering flexibility, scalability, and cost-efficiency. This article conducts a thorough cost analysis of cloud migration, exploring its benefits, challenges, methodologies, results, and discussions. By the end, you'll have a deep understanding of how small businesses can leverage cloud technology while keeping their budget in check. The transformative power of cloud migration is reshaping the competitive landscape for small businesses. As digitalization becomes increasingly essential, embracing the cloud can mean the difference between thriving and merely surviving in today's fast-paced business environment. This article takes you on a journey through the complex realm of cloud migration, with a focus on cost analysis and its profound implications for small enterprises.