bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Zoom Interference Model of New Media. A Metaphor-Based Dynamic Approach in the Jungle of Concepts
Authors: Fehér Katalin
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this paper is to establish an experimental model of new media using theoretical approach. After investigating numerous interpretations of new media, the paper offers a metaphor-based framework to guide you in the jungle of concepts. According to the hypothesis, the metaphor of interference supports the development of a theoretical model including the concepts of crossmedia, transmedia and intermedia. Therefore, the zooming interference model and its illustrating case studies are going to be available to interpret the dimensions of new media also with a visualized version. The model supports a dynamic approach to academic discussions and a software development to study the changing new media.
Linguistic Indicators in the Identification of Fake News
Authors: Marquardt Dorota
Published: November 2019

The issue of fake news identification was approached from the corpus linguistics and discursive studies perspective. The texts of both actual and fake news have been analysed in search of dependences that would permit the increase of the ability to determine the probability of the given news being real or fake, taking into account the discursive characteristics of the particular texts.
Hubungan antara kenyamanan belajar dan ketersediaan sumber belajar dengan kemandirian belajar pada siswa SMK Jurusan Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik di Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Putro Setiadi Cahyono , Lestari Dyah , Fatma Bela Haya Mei
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk hubungan antara kenyamanan belajar (X1) dan ketersediaan sumber belajar (X2) dengan kemandirian belajar (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Ex Post Facto dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK Jurusan Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik di Kabupaten Tulungagung sejumlah 157 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan angket. Hasil data angket yang telah memenuhi uji validitas dan reliabilitas yang didapatkan dari skor nilai angket yang diisi oleh responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi parsial dan regresi linier. Dari hasil penelitian didapat persamaan regresi Y=17,764+ dengan signifikansi sebesar 0.000 yang artinya ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara X1 dan X2 dengan Y secara simultan.
Pengembangan bahan ajar E-Learning pada matakuliah Workshop Instalasi Tenaga Listrik prodi S1 Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: . Suwasono , Putranto Hari , Huda Masdea
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang, membuat, dan menguji kelayakan pengembangan bahan ajar E-Learning pada matakuliah Workshop Instalasi Tenaga Listrik Prodi S1 Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, Universitas Negeri Malang. Model penelitian dan pengembangan yang digunakan mengacu model menurut Sugiyono. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Malang angkatan 2013 arus kuat. Uji kelayakan terdiri dari validasi ahli materi, validasi ahli media, uji coba kelompok kecil, dan uji coba kelompok besar. Berdasarkan hasil validasi dan uji coba produk, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa bahan ajar E-Learning pada mata kuliah Workshop Instalasi Tenaga Listrik Prodi S1 Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Malang dinyatakan sangat valid sehingga layak digunakan.
Pengembangan modul ajar cetak Menganalisis Rangkaian Listrik (MRL) pada mata pelajaran dasar dan pengukuran listrik bermuatan problem solving untuk meningkatkan efektivitas belajar pada siswa kelas x TITL SMK Negeri 2 Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Kurniawan Angga Eka , Handayani Anik Nur , Prihanto Dwi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan, menguji kelayakan, dan menguji keefektivitasan bahan ajar berbentuk modul ajar menganalisis rangkaian listrik (MRL) bermuatan problem solving pada siswa kelas X TITL SMK Negeri 2 Kota Probolinggo. Model pengembangan modul ajar yang digunakan yaitu model pengembangan ADDIE. Model pengembangan ADDIE terdiri dari lima tahapan, yaitu (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, dan (5) evaluation. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada pengembangan ini adalah angket. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, maka didapatkan hasil persentase dari review ahli modul guru 96,6%, ahli 1 modul siswa 94,7%, ahli 2 modul siswa 98,1%, dan uji coba lapangan 89,5%, dengan interpretasi kelayakan “sangat valid” dari batas minimal presentase validitas 70,01%. Dari hasil implementasi semua siswa mendapatkan nilai di atas kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM), sehingga dari analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul ajar menganalisis rangkaian listrik (MRL) efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah.
Hubungan penerapan metode pembelajaran Project Based Learning berbasis GRASPS berbantuan modul digital dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran produktif Multimedia di SMKN 1 Amuntai
Authors: Amalinda Nur , Irianto Wahyu Gunawan , Herwanto Heru Wahyu
Published: November 2019

Di SMKN 1 Amuntai Matapelajaran Desain Multimedia merupakan salah satu matapelajaran wajib yang harus ditempuh siswa kelas XII program keahlian Multimedia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan metode pembelajaran Project Based Learning berbasis GRASPS berbantu modul digital dengan hasil belajar siswa.  Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII Multimedia SMK Negeri 1 Amuntai yang berjumlah 80 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 66 sampel yang diberi perlakuan penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Berbasis GRASPS berbantu Modul Digital. Hasil belajar pada penelitian ini diukur melalui  nilai post-test siswa. Uji Instrumen dilakukan kepada 14 responden diluar sampel. Uji instrumen data yang digunakan adalah validitas dan reliabilitas. Uji pra syarat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, linearitas dan homogenitas. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode statistik parametris. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi product moment yang digunakan untuk mencari hubungan antar variabel dan menggunkan korelasi regresi linear sederhana untuk mengetahui apakah hubungan tersebut positif atau negatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Berbasis GRASPS berbantuan Modul Digital dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Matapelajaran Produktif Multimedia di SMKN 1 Amuntai.Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Berbasis GRASPS berbantuan Modul Digital dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Matapelajaran Produktif Multimedia di SMKN 1 Amuntai.
Rekomendasi penerimaan judul skripsi dengan metode simple addative weighting pada sistem informasi skripsi dan tugas akhir Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Arifin Fauzan Cahya , Wibawa Aji Prasetya , Pujianto Utomo
Published: November 2019

Penerimaan judul skripsi merupakan tahap penting dalam penyelesaian skripsi. Dalam tahap tersebut diberikan keputusan diterima, direvisi atau ditolak terhadap judul skripsi yang diajukan mahasiswa. Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan (SPK) menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tidak terstruktur secara sederhana sehingga dapat melakukan proses pengambilan keputusan yang efektif. Pada artikel ini akan dibahas tentang penerapan metode SAW untuk merekomendasikan keputusan penerimaan judul skripsi pada SPK rekomendasi penerimaan judul skripsi. Kriteria-kriteria yang dibutuhkan dalam rekomendasi penerimaan judul skripsi yaitu kebaruan, batas waktu penelitian, akses terhadap data, sumbangan hasil penelitian, dan kesesuaian topik dengan KBK.
Pengembangan modul pembelajaran fuzzy pada mata kuliah Sistem Cerdas untuk mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Anggraeni Dyah Rosita , Elmunsyah Hakkun , Handayani Anik Nur
Published: November 2019

Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul pembelajaran Fuzzy dan menguji kelayakan modul tersebut untuk dimanfaatkan di Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Universitas Negeri Malang. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan ADDIE dengan lima tahap pengembangan sebagai berikut: (1) Analisis, (2) Desain, (3) Pengembangan, (4) Implementasi, dan (5) Evaluasi.  Produk hasil pengembangan divalidasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media serta diujicobakan pada mahasiswa yang sudah dan sedang menempuh mata kuliah Sistem Cerdas. Hasil dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah modul fuzzy untuk pegangan dosen dan modul fuzzy untuk pegangan mahasiswa. Persentase kelayakan yang didapatkan dari validasi ahli materi untuk modul pegangan mahasiswa 91.00% dan modul pegangan dosen 93.00%, validasi ahli media 91.00%. Sedangkan untuk hasil uji coba didapatkan persentase hasil uji coba kelompok kecil 93.36% dan kelompok besar 89.47%. Berdasarkaan data hasil validasi dan uji coba tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan secara keseluruhan layak dan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran Sistem Cerdas di Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Universitas Negeri Malang.
Pengembangan Virtual Laboratory Entrepreneurship sebagai sistem monitoring usaha bagi mahasiswa
Authors: Arifin M Zainal , Patmanthara Syaad , Oktaviando Daniar Wahyu Akbar
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dari pengembangan virtual laboratory sebagai sistem monitoring usaha mahasiswa adalah membangun sistem yang dapat membantu Dosen untuk memantau (monitoring) progress usaha yang sedang dijalankan oleh mahasiswa, kemudian sistem yang mampu mengukur progress dari usaha mahasiswa. Model pengembangan ini dilakukan melalui 5 tahapan yaitu : (1) Requirement analysis and definitions; (2) System and software design; (3) Implementation and unit testing; (4) Integration and system testing; (5) Operation and maintenance. Metode pengujian yang digunakan adalah blackbox, yakni untuk menguji fungsionalitas dan usabilitas sistem yang dikembangkan. Berdasarkan pengujian fungsionalitas dan usabilitas oleh ahli sistem, dosen, dan mahasiswa, mendapatkan hasil yang baik untuk aspek fungsionalitas dan presentase 85.86% untuk aspek usabilitas, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem ini telah layak dan dapat dioperasikan. Diharapkan dengan pengembangan sistem Virtual Laboratory Entrepreneurship dapat bermanfaat bagi dosen dan mahasiswa sebagai sarana yang dapat membantu proses pengembangan usaha mahasiswa.
Personalisasi virtual laboratory menggunakan kecerdasan buatan
Authors: Wahyono Irawan Dwi
Published: November 2019

Perkembangan teknologi pembelajaran di industri 4.0 dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini berkembang pesat salah satunya adalah aplikasi virtual. Salah satu aplikasi pembelajaran virtual yang dikembangkan saat ini adalah laboratorium virtual. Penggunaan laboratorium virtual dalam Revolution 4.0 sangat berguna terutama lembaga pendidikan yang tidak memiliki cukup ruang dan peralatan. Penelitian laboratorium virtual telah dilakukan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Pengembangan laboratorium virtual yang dikembangkan adalah media, model dan bahan di laboratorium virtual. Laboratorium virtual yang ada adalah pembelajaran satu arah. Laboratorium virtual tidak memiliki umpan balik dengan pengguna terutama keinginan dan kemampuan pengguna di laboratorium virtual. Diperlukan pembelajaran laboratorium berdasarkan keinginan dan kemampuan pengguna. Model pembelajaran ini dikenal sebagai personalisasi. Penelitian ini mengembangkan laboratorium virtual yang dipersonalisasi dengan memanfaatkan kecerdasan buatan. Kemampuan dan kemauan pengguna diproses oleh kecerdasan buatan untuk menentukan model, media dan bahan yang cocok untuk pengguna. Hasil uji coba di laboratorium virtual ini memperoleh nilai akurasi menurut pengguna berdasarkan hasil personalisasi yang diperoleh sebesar 90,8%
Prediksi rating reksadana berbasis algoritma decision tree pada sistem informasi reksadana
Authors: Kirana Kartika Candra , Wira Winata Cahya Bintang , Astuti Indri , Putra Ivan Reynaldi
Published: November 2019

Informasi yang terdapat pada situs reksadana pada saat ini hanya menampilkan tetang variabel reksadana saja secara umum seperti nilai NAV, RAB, Resiko, YTD, dan lainya, sehingga para investor yang masih baru dalam reksadana akan kesulitan dalam menentukan pilihan reksadaana yang akan dibeli. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini diusulkan prediksi rating reksadana berbasis algoritma decision tree pada sistem informasi reksadana dengan tujuan untuk menampilkan sebuah variabel rating sebagai bahan pertimbangan dan meningkatkan keakuratan dalam memberikan rating pada penelitian prediksi rating reksadana.  Algoritma yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem informasi prediksi rating reksadana ini adalah menggunakan algoritma decision tree dengan menggunakan variabel NAV, HILO, Resiko, dan YTD. Pengujian akurasi, spesifikasi, dan sensitivity dilakukan menggunakan data yang sudah diunduh pada website reksadana IPOTFUND. Jumlah data yang digunakan yaitu 50 data, yang terdiri dari 25 data latih dan 25 data uji. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dengan metode decision tree maka menunjukkan tingkat akurasi, spesificity, dan sensitivity sebesar 80%, 93%, dan 67%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma decision tree bekerja secara akurat untuk pemberian rating reksa dana.
¿Normas y géneros?: performatividad en Judith Butler y la teoría ciberfeminista.
Authors: García Manso Almudena
Published: November 2019

El presente trabajo intenta realizar un paralelismo entre la concepción de la performatividad del género en Judith Butler, y cómo es comprendida, analizada y/o materializada por grupos, sectores, asociaciones, artístas, activistas y teóricas o teóricos ciberfeministas. El punto de partida en esta reflexión es el de la teórica de género basada en la parodia y la performatividad de Butler. Posteriormente se lleva a cabo un análisis comparativo entre, la teórica de la performatividad y la parodia de género y la teoría/práctica ciberfeminista. Se citará en esta comparativa a la ontología Cyborg (Haraway), a la significación semiótico-social del Net.art -o Net art- y el activismo social web de grupos y activistas ciberfeministas. La finalidad de esta aproximación exploratoria no es otra que la de analizar si la teoría, en este trabajo expuesta, puede materializarse en la cibersociedad. El escenario social virtual precisa de una metodología como la etnografía digital -inductiva-, utilizando el análisis de contenidos y del discurso cualitativo como técnicas. Los objetos de estudio son obras Naet art, comics online, vídeos ciberfeministas y webs temáticas. Muestra intencional estratégica que nos permite ver cómo la teoría en este trabajo se materializa en la cibersociedad.
Cómo convertirse en consumidor/usuario de pasta de base de cocaína o crack
Authors: Alvarez William
Published: November 2019

La finalidad de este ensayo tiene como objetivo analizar la subjetividad del consumidor/usuarios de pasta base de cocaína, tomando como referente una etnografía de un año de duración en un barrio reconocido por tener altos grados de violencia y venta de drogas ilícitas, el cual está ubicado en el centro de la ciudad de Quito-Ecuador. Retomo estos datos etnográficos para pensar principalmente desde tres autores: Pierre Bourdieu, Michel Foucault y Norbert Elias. Usando categorías tales como: habitus, biopolítica, psicogésis y sociogénesis, me propongo analizar la subjetividad y las estructuras sociales que lleva a cierto tipo de sujetos a convertirse en consumidores de drogas ilícitas como pasta base de cocaína o crackk
La experiencia barroca de la modernidad latinoamericana Entorno al pensamiento de Bolívar Echeverría
Authors: Puerta Dominguez Simón
Published: November 2019

Este artículo pretende presentar el trabajo teórico que el filósofo ecuatoriano Bolívar Echeverría desarrolló alrededor del concepto del barroco para pensar la modernidad latinoamericana, y argumentar sobre su valor para comprender la actualidad de la región. Asimismo, se propone evidenciar un entorno conceptual que fundamenta y enriquece su indagación, al relacionar dicha teorización con sus influencias e interlocutores más cercanos –la Escuela de Frankfurt y los teóricos de la descolonización‒, y a ejemplificar en diversos momentos sus apreciaciones y el potencial de las mismas con casos específicos y lecturas paralelas, como son las de James C. Scott y Franz Fanon. Introduciendo al lector en el universo echeverriano, se argumenta que sus aportes son imprescindibles para acercarse desde las ciencias sociales y la filosofía a lo que es América Latina hoy en su complejidad
Balbinos y Manolitos: Investigación sobre “diglosia convivencial” villa-aldea (del prestigio y privilegio de unos sobre otros)
Authors: Gómez Abeledo Guadalupe
Published: November 2019

La transformación comportamental de cada ser humano ante otro con más poder se ve reflejada asimétricamente en el “trato”. El proceso por el cual acabamos dominando o dominados es lo que nos ocupa en este estudio, pues existen tantas formas de ejercer el poder como de tratar y tantas de resistirlo, combatirlo, asimilarlo, acatarlo…como fisuras o no tenga la cadencia de su discurso y práctica. Analizaremos una realidad de poder asimétrico que se da en Galicia (España). La etnografía nos ha facilitado, mediante el contacto directo con las personas durante dos años, un conocimiento que las entrevistas dirigidas y la observación participante clarifican. Si, como proponemos, los problemas de discriminación grupales buscan un orden social que beneficie a un grupo sobre otro, éste no es posible sin el sustento ideológico que haga merecedor de privilegios a uno de los grupos. Para investigar la etnografía nos ha resultado la metodología más adecuada, puesto que su objetivo es analizar las creencias y valores que orientan la conducta de las personas como seres sociales. Hemos llamado “diglosia convivencial” a la realidad vista y que definimos para que nos sirva de taladro argumental. La diglosia está explicada desde la lingüística y se refiere a cuando dos lenguas conviven en un mismo territorio pero sólo una de ellas detenta el poder político y social. Cuando hablamos de diglosia convivencial lo hacemos de las prácticas sucesivas de dominio y resistencia/asimilación a lo largo de un tiempo. El resultado de la convivencia dentro de un poder asimétrico, en diglosia convivencial, es un perfil identitario empoderado o autodespreciado que define a los humanos del territorio. Las consecuencias son observables tras un análisis detenido, pero el proceso que las ha conquistado resulta de gran interés, porque tal vez pueda dar luz sobre el cómo revertir un proceso de maltrato: la interculturalidad como utopía. Entendemos la utopía como un paso adelante en la relación, en el trato, ir más allá en la relación simétrica, disfrutar de la misma y construir nuevos espacios entretejidos.
La hegemonía comunicacional en la radio de servicio público en Venezuela. Caso de estudio: YVKE Mundial.
Authors: Valecillos Carmen Aide , Araujo Ana Maritza , Jimenez Teresita
Published: November 2019

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación de campo en la cual se determinó el comportamiento de la radio Yvke Mundial en su plataforma web y en su cuenta en la red social Twitter, durante la validación de firmas para activar el Referendo Revocatorio contra Nicolás Maduro, evento este que duró cinco días. La investigación tuvo como punto de partida, la realización de  un monitoreo al medio en el marco de la Hegemonía Comunicacional, entendiendo que el Estado Venezolano a través de sus voceros ha declarado que esta es su estrategia comunicacional. Asimismo, se  tomó en consideración el concepto de radiodifusión de servicio público y el avance que brindan las herramientas de la Tecnología de la Información y Comunicación para hacer de la comunicación un espacio más democrático y participativo. Se concluyó que la emisora en la red fortaleció la Hegemonía Comunicacional  sin obtener respuesta de los usuarios pues los comentarios y artículos compartidos son casi inexistentes por lo que se deduce que Yvke Mundial sobrevive entre la superabundancia de información presente en Internet, a través de la cual, los usuarios encuentran un mayor equilibrio informativo y pluralidad de criterios.
Reflexiones sobre la Verdad y Ciencia como representaciones sociales de un contexto.
Authors: Chacón Carla , Dávila John
Published: November 2019

La incesante búsqueda de la Verdad que ha caracterizado a la humanidad, ahora conjugada con la Ciencia, busca unificar los criterios que conforman la visión total del mundo, teniendo como epicentro al hombre. La verdad y la Ciencia son presentadas como objetivas, exentas de valores y dotadas de justicia, con un lenguaje que determina las características de la comunidad donde se desarrollan. En este ensayo, analizamos algunos argumentos de autores que cuestionan esta postura, apuntando al reconocimiento de la verdad como representación social, enmarcados conceptualmente en la discusión sobre los métodos para interpretar socialmente las observaciones individuales.
Entre Asensios y Diarras. El Athletic Bilbao y la construcción de identidades
Authors: Gutiérrez-Chico Fernando
Published: November 2019

El fichaje de Youssuf Diarra (nacido en Malí y llegado a Navarra con 17 años) para las categorías inferiores y el rechazo a Marco Asensio (hijo de vasco) por parte del Athletic Club han reabierto el eterno debate sobre su particular política de jugadores. Los límites de su singular interpretación de lo vasco radican en la enculturación vía cantera (modelo cívico) y el parentesco (modelo étnico). En este contexto, se busca analizar y contribuir en la discusión de la construcción de identidades mediante el caso práctico del equipo bilbaíno. Para ello se ha llevado a cabo una revisión literaria de las publicaciones en torno a la entidad vizcaína, tanto académicas como periodísticas. Asimismo, se ha realizado una etnografía con 10 aficionados no vascos a los que se les han hecho entrevistas semiestructuradas.
Um Elemento de Reencontro Identitário Pessoal e Social no Câncer de Mama
Authors: Poltronieri Lenzi Gabriela
Published: November 2019

Durante o processo quimioterápico, mulheres perdem seus cabelos e, com eles, referenciais estéticos e identitários do seu corpo feminino social e cultural. Nesse processo, embora haja outros sentimentos envolvidos, como, o confronto com a morte, fatores estéticos que abalam sua identidade e autoestima encontram-se como um dos principais incomôdos para elas. Assim sendo, acredita-se que o uso de um acessório de moda, como o chapéu, possa coadjuvar, criando mais conforto e bem-estar, enquanto as cabeças dessas mulheres estiverem sem cabelos. A presente pesquisa encontra-se inserida no contexto mencionado e teve, como objetivo, compreender a forma como o chapéu pode ser relevante no percurso identitário dessa mulheres, no sentido de suprir a falta social e pessoal do cabelo durante o tratamento, Por meio da antropologia aplicada, desenvolveu-se uma oficina do chapéu para mulheres acometidas pelo câncer, em uma cidade do Sul do Brasil, as quais, além de usá-los, confeccionaram o acessório. A etnografía foi o método escolhido para coletar os dados, sendo que se atuou como observadora participante e se realizou entrevistas não-diretivas e semiestruturadas. Concluiu-se que o chapéu, além de ser um auxiliar durante o processo de reconstrução identitária, foi um elemento que afastou as usuárias da estigmatização da doença.
Trabajos sobre indígenas y territorio en Colombia, estado de la cuestión
Authors: Cuesta Moreno Oscar Julián
Published: November 2019

El artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación qué revisó los trabajos sobre indígenas y territorio en Colombia para establecer un estado del arte sobre la materia. Para ello, se efectuó una consulta en bases de datos digitales de ciencias sociales, limitándose a documentos publicados entre el año 2000 y el 2017. Se identificaron y clasificaron 88 documentos. Los resultados permiten ver que las investigaciones centran su interés, entre otras cosas, en la noción o conceptualización de territorio para los indígenas, los conflictos ambiéntales en los territorios indígenas y la defensa de los pueblos ancestrales de sus territorios. Además, se destacan trabajos que abordan el papel de la mujer indígena en la constitución del territorio y los saberes singulares intrínsecamente asociados al territorio, como el caso de las plantas medicinales.
Territorio e identidad en la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Colombia)
Authors: Carvajalino Slaghekke Alberto
Published: November 2019

El artículo aborda las lógicas de ocupación humana de un territorio singular: La Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Colombia). Entre los siglos XVI a XXI las migraciones fueron atraídas por una concepción idealizada de la Sierra Nevada debido al desconocimiento específico que sobre la misma poseía la sociedad colombiana. Dichas migraciones, protagonizadas inicialmente por colonos, se complejiza, cuando a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX a hoy, en dicho espacio geográfico coinciden intereses divergentes para su ocupación, provocando  tensiones que posteriormente muchas de ellas se convierten en conflictos violentos. Las formas sociales de producción propias de cada grupo social inmersos en dicho espacio geográfico moldearon una interpretación de la geografía y es el paisaje el elemento que se constituye en contentivo de la concepción ética y estética de los mismos y su relación con el entorno. El desarrollo de la práctica del turismo en su modalidad de turismo de naturaleza se constituyó en una estrategia que intento reordenar el territorio a partir de un retorno a la legalidad y gobernanza, pero su intencionalidad subyacente resulto ser tan perturbadora como el conflicto mismo. En este estado de cosas la identidad de un territorio trasciende las apuestas de orden económico y se inserta de manera mucho más profunda en el ethos que obliga a realizar un ejercicio de comprensión más profundo.
Nueva ruralidad y transformación del territorio en La Rioja Alta: un estudio de caso
Authors: Martínez Fernández María Isabel
Published: November 2019

El presente artículo expone los resultados de una incipiente investigación en el marco de la tesis doctoral acerca de la nueva ruralidad en La Rioja. Busca contribuir a la discusión sobre la aparente paradoja que se está dando en el agro español, frente a una interpretación pesimista y ambigua, se pretende indagar en las condiciones reales y las representaciones que de éstas realizan sus habitantes.Esta aproximación se realiza fundamentalmente desde la perspectiva cualitativa etnográfica, adoptada para aportar una visión más profunda sobre la ruralidad y sus sujetos locales. Asimismo, la información que nos ofrecen los datos estadísticos enmarca los fenómenos que se están dando en este contexto, sin embargo, existen aspectos que pasan inadvertidos. Desde un posicionamiento que admite la diversidad, se estudian los procesos de cambio socioeconómico y cultural vinculados a un territorio concreto de La Rioja durante los últimos treinta años.
An endoscopic study on the prevalence of the accessory maxillary ostium in chronic sinusitis patients
Authors: Varadharajan Ramesh , Sahithya Swara , Venkatesan Ranjitha , Gunasekaran Agaman , Suresh Sneha
Published: November 2019

Background: Chronic maxillary sinusitis is one of the common ENT problems. Accessory maxillary ostium (AMO) has been postulated in many publications to play a role in the development of chronic maxillary sinusitis. AMO is found in the medial wall of maxillary sinus and located in the lateral wall of the nose. It’s been frequently identified in the routine nasal endoscopy. The variations in the location of AMO have been evaluated by nasal endoscopy in live subjects or through cadaver dissections by many authors. This live study is conducted to identify the prevalence of AMO during nasal endoscopic evaluation of chronic sinusitis patients.

Methods: 52 adult patients with symptoms of chronic sinusitis attending the ENT outpatient department were selected and subjected to X-ray of the paranasal sinuses and laboratory tests. Nasal endoscopy was done in all patients to identify the presence and location of the AMO and the results presented.  

Results: In the 52 patients studied the X-ray of the paranasal sinuses showed positive signs of sinusitis in 32 patients (61.5%). During nasal endoscopy in those 32 patients AMO was identified in 20 patients (62.5%).

Conclusions: In patients presenting with symptoms of chronic sinusitis, apart from routine X-ray of the para nasal sinus, identification of the AMO during nasal endoscopy provides an additional evidence of obstruction of the natural ostia of the maxillary sinus. This will be valuable information to the surgeon who is contemplating on a surgical treatment to manage the chronic sinusitis.

 
Rooting of juvenile cuttings of Brazil nut trees using indolebutyric acid in sub-irrigation chamber
Authors: Bardales-Lozano Ricardo Manoel , Silva Dionisio Luiz Fernandes , Auca Edgar Cusi
Published: November 2019

The sexual propagation of Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa Humb. & Bonpl.) is limited by several factors, including slow and irregular germination, unevenness in root and shoot emergence, and a strategy to overcome these limitations is vegetative propagation. The objective of this study is to evaluate the rooting of Brazil nut cuttings using different concentrations of indolebutyric acid (IBA) in a subirrigation system. The study adopted a completely randomized block design with five concentrations of IBA (0, 1000, 2000, 3000, and 4000 mg L-1). The donor plants of the vegetative material were obtained from seeds of trees selected as highly productive parent plants. Cuttings with approximately 6 cm were obtained from the basal and middle sections of the shoot and contained one pair of nodes and one fully developed leaf. The percentage of survival, callus formation, rooting, and sprouting was determined at 105 days after rooting. IBA improved the analyzed characteristics for the development of Brazil nut plants. The IBA concentration of 1000 mg L-1 provided the highest percentage of survival, rooting, and callus formation. Juvenile cuttings showed a higher rate of survival (69.7%), rooting (49.1%), and callus formation (30.2%) at IBA concentrations between 1.9 and 2.3 g L-1.
Nûh b. Mustafa’nın Şehrestânî’nin el-Milel ve’n-Nihal Eserinin Türkçe Tercümesi Üzerine Mukayeseli Bir Çalışma
Authors: KAPLAN Doğan
Published: November 2019

Muhammed b. Abdulkerim eş-Şehrestânî’nin el-Milel ve’n-nihal adlı eseri, İslam Mezhepleri Tarihi anabilim dalının en önemli klasiklerinden biridir. On ikinci yüzyılda yazılmış bu eser, sistematik oluşu ve mümkün mertebe taassup güdülmeden betimsel bir anlatıma sahip olması yönüyle benzerlerinden farklı bir konuma sahiptir. Bu değerli eser önemine binaen on yedinci yüzyılda yaşamış bir Osmanlı âlimi olan Nûh b. Mustafa tarafından Tercüme-i Milel ve nihal adıyla Türkçeye çevrilmiştir. Bu makalede el-Milel ve’n-nihal’in adı geçen Türkçe çevirisi ana metinle mukayese edilerek çevirinin mahiyeti hakkında bilgi verilecektir. İlgili çeviri metnin Türkiye Yazmalar Kataloğunda 20’den fazla nüshası bulunmaktadır. Biz bu makalede mütercimin vefatından 40 yıl sonra yazılmış 1701 tarihli en eski yazmayı esas almakla birlikte bir de zaman zaman işaret etmek üzere 1860 tarihli başka bir yazmadan yararlanacağız. Bu makalemiz bir taraftan adı geçen çeviriyle ilgili malumat verirken diğer taraftan on yedinci yüzyılda tercüme anlayışının nasıl olduğuna dair somut bir örnek olacaktır.
IDIOMS AND CULTURE: EXPLORING THE INTER-INFLUENCE BETWEEN ENGLISH AND OTHER LANGUAGES
Authors: Lakshmi BH V N , Hamoud A. Al-Fauzanb Abdullah
Published: November 2019

Purpose of the study: The aim of this paper is to study the interplay of multilingual idioms through source and time with a caveat that it is an endless pursuit.

Methodology: In this research, logical analysis and modeling are used.

Results: For the very reason that idioms are formed in a context, such learners and users must be very careful while using them. It is important for them to be well versed with the nuances and fine points of the foreign language before they venture into the use of idioms. Also, straightaway translating idioms from one’s native language into a foreign language can truly lead to disastrous communication glitches.

Applications of this study: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students.

Novelty/Originality of this study: In this research, the model of the Idioms and culture is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
A review of Islamic perspectives on leadership.
Authors: Abdallah Abdulkarim , Çitaku Fadil , Waldrop Marianne , Zillioux Don , Preteni Çitaku Lumturie , Hayat Khan Yawar
Published: November 2019

Islamic culture encourages and supports a rich and complete way of life, with guidance, both spiritual and secular, provided for every facet of the devotee’s life.

The Qur’an and the Sunnah are the two sources for the Islamic concept of the role of the leader. The Qur’an is the holy book of the religion of Islam, and the Sunnah describes the exemplary life of Prophet Mohammad, largely understood through narration of his words and deeds – the Hadeeth.

The Holy Qur’an is universally honoured by Muslims, who identify passages that are pertinent and influential to their lives.

Leadership is a tenet that is highly emphasized in Islamic life and is embodied in the pillar of accountability. Indeed, the Prophet Mohammad in the Hadeeth states: ‘each of you is a guardian and is responsible for his subjects’ (Saheeh al Bukhari: 212).

This form of multi-level leadership is highly encouraged in Islam.

The operational principles that should be applied by Muslim leaders include the exercise of justice, fulfilment of trust, observance of righteousness, perseverance in doing what is right, and honouring promises (Beekum, 1999).

The model of Islamic leadership has four dimensions: Consciousness of God, Competency, Consultation, and Consideration (The 4C model).
Density Functional Theory (DFT) approach for kinetic and thermodynamic study of reaction mechanism of copper (II) complex from 2-hydrazinyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole and anthracene-9-carbaldehyde
Authors: ELIJAH Shola
Published: November 2019

Abstract: A computational approach was employed to study the reaction
mechanism for the copper (II) complex from 2-hydrazinyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole
and anthracene-9-carbaldehyde at DFT (B3LYP) theory level. The reaction
mechanism was proposed and found to have five elementary steps which involve
intermediate elementary step and three transition state. The reaction
mechanisms are observed to have bimolecular and unimolecular steps which give
rise to two-step reaction pathway. The bimolecular step appeared to be rate
determining step with highest energy barrier (2925.75kJ/mol) at the third
transition state (TS3). The geometrical variations in bond length of the
intermediate and the transition states during the course of the reaction was
also studies which signified that transformation has occurred from the initial
state to final state of product formation. The rate equation and general rate
law for the reaction pathways were also established. The kinetics study shows
that the reaction mechanism for the formation of copper (II) complex follows
pseudo-first order and second order reaction with high correlation while the
thermodynamic study indicates that the overall reaction is non-spontaneous and
endothermic.
Comparison of Antioxidant Activities of Mono-, Di- and Tri-substituted Coumarins
Authors: ÇELİK ONAR Hülya , YAŞA Hasniye , SİN Oktay
Published: November 2019

In this study; Numerous
coumarin compounds were synthesized by Pechmann and Knoevenagel methods, and
the substitution of the formyl group was provided by the Duff reaction. The IR
spectras and melting points of the synthesized compounds were compared with the
literature values. Also confirmed by GC/MS analysis. And the synthesized
coumarin derivatives were compared in terms of antioxidant activity according
to DPPH and Cuprac methods. The main aim of the study is to determine the
effects of substituents on antioxidant activity.
Exploring in Asia, Africa and the Americas for oil & gas in naturally fractured basement reservoirs: best practices & lessons learned
Authors: Koning Tako
Published: November 2019

Basement rocks are important oil and gas reservoirs in a number of basins in the world. The basement oil and gas play has intensified in the past decade with significant basement discoveries. This paper provides a technical review of select basement oil and gas fields in Asia, Africa and the Americas. “Best practices” for exploring and developing basement fields are reviewed. Failures are also considered since basement reservoirs can be very complicated and unpredictable. Preference scale for basement reservoir rock types is presented. The opinion of this author is that the best rock types are fractured quartzites or granites since they are brittle and thus fracture optimally. Based on international experience, recommendations on the study of crystalline basement for oil and gas and the development of deposits in it are given.
Oil and gas possibility of crystalline basement taking into account development in it of non-structural traps of combined type
Authors: Punanova Svetlana A.
Published: November 2019

In this communication, from the perspective of modern views, the following issues are highlighted. A brief overview of the regions – large oil and gas bearing basins, in which hydrocarbon deposits are currently being developed in the deposits of the crystalline basement, is given. The problems of non-anticline-type collector traps, usually non-structural, combined, widely developed in basement deposits, are considered. The existing characteristic features of oils in deposits from a crystalline basement are voiced. As a result of the study, ever-increasing volumes of world oil production from base sediments were noted, the difficulty of identifying and classifying traps in it, and the almost lack of originality of the composition of oils in the foundation compared with oils in the overlying or adjacent parts of the sedimentary section, are shown.
New representations on oil and gas origin in connection with the opening of the phenomenon of reserves replenishment in exploited oil fields
Authors: Barenbaum Azariy A.
Published: November 2019

New ideas about the origin of oil and gas are discussed. They are caused by the discovery of the phenomenon of replenishment of oil and gas reserves in exploited fields. This phenomenon was discovered by the Russian geologists a quarter of a century ago, and a little later it was theoretically justified on the basis of the biosphere concept of oil and gas formation. As a result, the well-known «organic hypothesis» and «mineral hypothesis», which have long time competed in oil and gas geology are being replaced by new representations today, according to which oil and gas are the inexhaustible useful fossils of our planet. And their deposits are traps of movable carbon that circulates via the Earth’s surface in three main cycles with periods of ~108-109, ~106 -107 and ≈ 40 years. The 40-year carbon biosphere cycle, which was not previously taken into account at all, plays a main role in replenishment of deposits. Its accounting makes it possible to balance the carbon and water cycles in the biosphere, taking into account the economic activities of people and modern formation of oil and gas in the bowels, and also open up the possibility of exploiting deposits as constantly replenished sources of hydrocarbons.
An in-depth study of the crystalline basement of sedimentary basins is a dictate of the time
Authors: Muslimov Renat Kh.
Published: November 2019

The history of studying the crystalline basement in the Republic of Tatarstan, the state of implementation of the super-deep drilling program is given.
The scientific substantiation of the replenishment of exploited oil and oil-gas fields is provided by feeding them with deep hydrocarbons through oil supply channels connecting the deep source of hydrocarbons with sedimentary cover deposits. The crystalline basement is of interest for the search for hydrocarbon deposits, but its role as a transit for replenishing deposits of hydrocarbon sedimentary cover in the process of constant degassing of the Earth is more attractive and justified. To use these processes, a fundamentally new approach to the construction of geological and hydrodynamic models of oil fields is proposed, taking into account the fundamental principles of geological science on the formation and reformation of oil deposits and the deep processes of Earth degassing.
Prospects are substantiated for the development of “old” fields that are in long-term development, for the calculation of oil recovery factor taking into account oil entering the reservoir from the depths of the Earth, the need for adjusting methods for calculating and accounting reserves, changing levels of material balance, and scientific and practical suggestions for accounting when calculating reserves and designing the development of fundamental principles of field geology.
Further prospects for the introduction of hydrodynamic development methods and their significant expansion due to the opening of the processes of replenishment of sedimentary basin deposits with deep hydrocarbons and the reformation of deposits at a late stage of development are shown.
Single fetal demise in multiple pregnancy
Authors: Kuznetsov A. A. , Romanovsky A. N. , Shlykova A. V. , Kashtanova T. A. , Shman V. V. , Kyanksep I. V. , Movchan V. E. , Derzhavina N. E. , Savel’eva A. A. , Ovsyannikov F. A. , Mikhailov A. V.
Published: November 2019

Single intrauterine fetal demise (sIUFD) in multiple pregnancy occurs with frequency from 3.7 up to 6.8 % and is associated with an risk of premature birth, death of cotwin and high morbidity and mortality rates in newborns. The time of sIUFD and type of twin gestation would determine perinatal outcomes. The rate of prenatal death of the co-twin is different and depend on the type of multiple pregnancy, accounting 4 % for dichorionic and 12 % in monochorionic pregnancies. However, the correlation between the type of chorionicity, delivery time and the frequency of preterm delivery is not clearly established. The risk of neurological complications in newborns after sIUFD fluctuate significantly in case of the type of chorionicity and could achieve 18 % in monochorionic twins and only 1 % in dichorionic twins. The paper was discussed the main reasons for sIUFD in multiple pregnancy, rather pathophysiological aspects of perinatal morbidity and mortality for cotwin was also discussed. The management of complications, methods of their correction, optimal methods and time of delivery in case of sIUDF in multiple pregnancies was presented.
Outcomes of Cadaveric Renal Transplantation Using Mycophenolate Mofetil or Azathioprine in South Africa
Authors: Gathara Linda , Naicker Saraladevi
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has, to a great extent, replaced azathioprine (AZA) in immunosuppressive regimens worldwide in the prevention of acute allograft rejection. However, there are no studies in South Africa to show that MMF is superior to AZA.

Objectives: To describe the outcomes of cadaveric renal transplantation in patients treated with either MMF or AZA and followed up over a 5-year period.

Design: This was a retrospective comparative study.

Methods: A convenience sample of all eligible patients, 208 in total, was recruited from the Renal Transplant Unit at the Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital from 1985 to 2013, who were treated with either MMF or AZA.

Results: Of the 208 patients, 101 patients were treated with AZA and 107 patients treated with MMF, in addition to corticosteroids and cyclosporine. A total of 16 patients developed acute allograft rejection 12–52 weeks after cadaveric transplantation. Of these, 6% were in the AZA group and 10% in the MMF group. There was a 1% mortality in the MMF group and 16.8% in the AZA group (p < 0.001). The serum creatinine at a 3-month follow-up was found to be a strong predictor of allograft function in patients on MMF (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Patient survival was superior in the long term in cadaveric renal transplant patients receiving MMF therapy.
De Jonge, C. Pembimbing ke dalam Sejarah Gereja.
Authors: Lolo Asnita
Published: November 2019

De Jonge, C. Pembimbing ke dalam Sejarah Gereja. Jakarta, Indonesia: Gunung Mulia, 2018. 111 pages. Rp. 20.400,-
Investigation of some Givetian rugose corals from the Mont d’Haurs Formation in southern Belgium
Authors: COEN-AUBERT Marie
Published: November 2019

Cystiphylloides marennense n. sp., C. minimum (Wedekind, 1922), Atelophyllum emsti (Wedekind, 1922), Thamnophyllum godefroidi n. sp., Spinophyllum longiseptatum (Lütte, 1984) and Iowaphyllum sp. have been mainly collected on the south side of the Dinant Synclinorium, close to the boundary between the Lower and the Middle Givetian. Indeed, this material comes mostly from the lower part of the Mont d’Haurs Formation which is characterized by a high biodiversity. The genus Atelophyllum Wedekind, 1925 has been preferred to Mesophyllum Schlüter, 1889 and Lekanophyllum Wedekind, 1924 as the holotype of its type species Atelophyllum emsti has been figured in both transverse and longitudinal sections. A colony of Iowaphyllum is observed for the first time in the Givetian of Belgium. As a whole, the fauna of the Mont d’Haurs Formation is widely distributed in various areas of the Old World Realm (Europe, Asia and Australia). However, it shows strong affinities with the neighbouring countries of Belgium and especially with the Givetian rugose corals of the Eifel Hills, the Bergisches Land and the Sauerland in Germany.
STATUS UPDATE ON THE PROBLEM OF IXODIC LYME DISEASE
Authors: Yankovwskaya Y. D. , Chernobrovkina T. Y. , Koshkin M. I.
Published: November 2019

An article aims to generalize data on Lyme disease’s natural nidality and it’s causative agents ecology, spectrum of carriers and reservoir hosts, mechanisms and routes. Clinical aspects, diagnosis, core principles of Borrelia diseases treatment are discussed in the paper. Once “tick-born disease” activator found in the mite’s body, the study describes immediate preventive measures with the usage of medication. Borrelia miyamotoi is been studied over the last years, as well as pathogenic diseases caused by it. Full Ixodic Lyme Disease diagnosis includes dynamic study of IgM and IgG antibodies, Immunochip and PCR. The article shows case history of a patient with erythematous Lyme disease and full disease’s management.
FROM THE HISTORY OF ACUTE MESENTERIC OCCLUSION (THE EPOCH OF NEW TIME). Part I
Authors: Oynotkinova O. Sh. , Esipov A. V. , Pacenko M. D. , Mironenko D. A. , Tyschuk A. V.
Published: November 2019

Acute mesenteric occlusions and acute bowel infarction were described in the middle of the nineteenth century. In spite of the achievements of modern medicine acute mesenteric ischemia is still one of the most dangerous pathologies in emergency surgery. This survey covers the historical periods of research of certain aspects of acute infarction of mesenteric circulation, which shaped our modern perception of this disease.