bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A SOCIOLOGIA DOS APARELHOS IDEOLÓGICOS DO ESTADO: O PAPEL DAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO
Authors: Pereira Daniel Sarmento , Menuzzi Sandra Micheli Greff , Pinto Muriel
Published: February 2022

Este artigo desdobra-se a apresentar a problematização de uma realidade histórica brasileira, “A sociologia dos aparelhos ideológicos do estado: o papel das instituições de ensino”, com fundamento na teoria crítica, abordando a sua construção histórica e os processos políticos em que se inserem. Objetiva-se problematizar dados sobre a situação sociológica que entrelaça a tríade, poder, estado e aparelhos ideológicos. De forma específica, buscou-se discutir sobre a forma como se manifestam no contexto social, em especial ao que concerne ao trato das instituições de ensino como mecanismos de desenvolvimento social e não simplesmente ideológico. Para atingir os objetivos do estudo, foram realizadas leituras exploratórias, seletivas, analíticas e interpretativas de livros e artigos. Assim, utilizou-se de uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico alicerçada nos estudos de autores consagrados na área das políticas públicas e sociologia da educação. Concluindo, a problematização sobre a interpretação do tema, permite compreender que as ações desenvolvidas pelo aparelho ideológico no caso específico, permite o desencadeamento de disposições e um desafio de formar e transformar, consequentemente, isso requer uma concepção integradora do pensar, sentir e agir no contexto do mundo real, a formação científica não se confunde com ideologias específicas.
REVISÃO NARRATIVA: RADIOSSENSIBILIDADE, RADIOTERAPIA E POTENCIAIS BIOMARCADORES
Authors: Diniz Ewerton Clementino
Published: February 2022

A exposição à radiação ionizante pode levar a um estado inflamatório exacerbado, essa resposta está associada a radiossensibilidade individual, sendo assim fator limitante de terapias a base de radiação. Ainda não existem testes clínicos específicos para aferir a radiossensibilidade individual, contudo, algumas moléculas apresentam-se como potenciais biomarcadores. Esse estudo de revisão objetivou avaliar a literatura acerca da radiossensibilidade e potenciais marcadores da sensibilidade a radiação para análise de literatura palavras chaves foram inseridas em bancos de dados (GOOGLE SCHOLAR, LILACS, SCIELO e PUBMED) e artigos e teses que abordavam os temas foram selecionadas. A literatura apresenta estudos que indicam que essas moléculas podem vir a ser potenciais biomarcadores da radiossensibilidade individual, contudo, mais estudos precisam ser feitos.
OS DEBATES SOBRE AS PARTICULARIDADES DO TRABALHO DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL
Authors: Paiva Alícia Ferreira de , Salgado Ana Bárbara Martiniano
Published: February 2022

O artigo apresentado traz a discussão sobre as individualidades do trabalho do assistente social, desde sua institucionalização como profissão na década de 30, trazendo elementos fundamentais como trabalho assalariado; autonomia relativa; precarização; entres outros. Ademais, analisa as peculiaridades de produção capitalista e a interdependência entre o mesmo e a profissão. Refere-se a um debate de abordagem teórica realizada através de pesquisas bibliográficas, fundamentadas em diversas obras e autores.
CARTEIRAS DIGITAIS: O FUTURO DOS PAGAMENTOS MÓVEIS
Authors: Gonçalves Luiz Antônio da Silva , Almeida Márcia Rego Sampaio de , Neves Lucio Dias das , Andrade Jonas Santiago de , Bastos Eduardo Muniz Santana
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo tem como proposta analisar as nuances das patentes nacionais e internacionais relacionadas ao mercado das e-wallet (carteira digital, em português). A carteira digital trata-se de uma solução eletrônica, que permite o armazenamento de dados financeiros e pessoais, para que possam ser utilizados, posteriormente, em operações financeiras e comerciais. Neste trabalho, foi realizada uma prospecção tecnológica relacionada ao tema proposto por meio de ampla exploração nas bases de dados de patentes, operando a plataforma do Questel Orbit. A investigação desempenhada em setembro de 2021 encontrou um montante de 114 tecnologias protegidas, mundialmente, no período abrangido de 1998 a 2019. Os resultados mostram que as mudanças tecnológicas inseridas no sistema digital de pagamento têm sido incorporadas em diversos países, demonstrando assim, uma inclusão financeira na escolha desse modelo de pagamento pelos consumidores. Porém, para garantir a confiabilidade nos sistemas digitais de pagamento será imprescindível a segurança da informação garantida pelas empresas responsáveis pelo serviço, obedecendo às legislações específicas do setor tecnológico.
AVALIAÇÃO DA RUGOSIDADE Ra OBTIDA POR RETÍFICA PLANA COM ACIONAMENTO MANUAL E PNEUMÁTICO DO EIXO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Bongoski Fabio , Grison Vagner
Published: February 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a qualidade de usinagem obtida em uma retífica plana com base em parâmetros operacionais pré-estabelecidos. Para tanto, foi comparada a rugosidade superficial de corpos de prova retificados por meio de dois tipos de acionamento do eixo transversal: manual e pneumático. A velocidade de translação da peça (Vw) promovida pelo eixo transversal foi medida por meio de vídeo análises. A usinagem foi realizada em onze corpos de prova com duas faces cada, confeccionados em aço forjado à quente, tratados termicamente para alcançar uma dureza superficial mínima de 60 HRc. Doze faces foram usinadas para caracterizar o processo manual, em que as velocidades de avanço são impostas por quatro operadores diferentes. Outras nove faces, foram divididas em três usinagens com acionamento pneumático, com a velocidade de avanço nominal de 12 m/min. Os resultados das medições de velocidade (Vw) e rugosidade Ra confirmaram a expectativa de maior uniformidade proporcionada pelo acionamento pneumático em comparação com o acionamento manual do eixo transversal. Durante a usinagem, os demais parâmetros de máquina permaneceram constantes, sendo: o rebolo utilizado Al2O3, a velocidade do rebolo 20 m/s, penetração de trabalho 15 µm, e por fim, o fluido de corte Ultracut 360 em concentração de 1,5%.
AS AÇÕES DO GESTOR E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA A UTILIZAÇÃO DE RECURSOS LÚDICOS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Veras Simone Oliveira , Rêgo Liliana Corrêa
Published: February 2022

A presente pesquisa surgiu da necessidade de se refletir acerca da importância da utilização do lúdico na Educação Infantil, tendo em vista que este se configura como um tema bastante amplo, possuindo implicações pedagógicas que atingem importantes aspectos referentes ao aprendizado infantil. Nesse sentido, o trabalho problematizou a importância do lúdico como ferramenta pedagógica na Educação Infantil e a contribuição do gestor nesse contexto. As crianças compartilham vivências que envolvem ações voltadas para o seu bem-estar e para a contínua construção de valores primordiais na interação social, como a autonomia e a cooperação. Sendo assim, a existência de um espaço destinado para brincadeiras e convívio com os outros durante a educação infantil, destacam a interação como um dos eixos mais significativos da aprendizagem nesse segmento escolar.
ENSEÑANZA DEL ESPAÑOL COMO LENGUA EXTRANJERA PARA NIÑOS: CLASES MÁS INTERACTIVAS
Authors: Soares Dércia Thays Araújo
Published: February 2022

Los niños tienen facilidad para aprender, esto es un hecho. La enseñanza de español en la educación infantil ya viene conquistando un espacio. Las estrategias lúdicas son muy adecuadas para esta etapa de la enseñanza. Pero lo lúdico no quiere decir “fijo” tampoco “improviso”. Es necesario que el profesor de la enseñanza infantil se mantenga al día con las nuevas tecnologías, estrategias y materiales didácticos ofrecidos por las investigaciones lingüísticas. Teniendo en cuenta que los profes de la enseñanza infantil suelen seguir un material didáctico fijo, designado por la escuela, proponemos clases flexibles de base en la Lingüística  Aplicada. Basado en los estudios de Elena Benitiz Rodriguez (2020) y anclado en las investigaciones de Ausubel (1968). Propondremos  3 clases usando estrategias de  diferentes campos lingüísticos, bajo las investigaciones propias de la Lingüística aplicada.
O IMPACTO ECONÔMICO PROPORCIONADO PELOS INVESTIMENTOS DE PESSOAS FÍSICAS E INFLUÊNCIA NA VIDA E NA FORMAÇÃO DE PATRIMÔNIO E DE RENDA
Authors: Alves Israel Ribeiro
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo possui como objetivo refletir e compreender sobre o impacto econômico proporcionado pelos investimentos de pessoas físicas, e verificar através de pesquisa bibliográfica além de artigos internet, e dissertações sobre o tema, o impacto econômico proporcionado pelos investimentos de pessoas físicas e influência na vida e na formação de patrimônio e de renda, sendo que as pessoas que buscam pela estabilidade econômica, possui cultura que influência sobre a maneira de como organizar suas finanças pessoais ou familiar e tem influente papel na preparação da vida econômica, com relação aos objetivos de vida e definição do que querem ser ao passar dos anos e no resto da vida, sendo que os aspectos importantes para o seu bem estar, está na busca incessante pela comodidade, e a qualidade de vida, porém o descontrole nas finanças faz com que isso se torne um pouco mais difícil por diversas vezes. O bom gerenciamento do dinheiro, não é tarefa fácil, mas torna-se necessário para atender as necessidades que surgem na vida. E organizar as finanças pessoais é algo relevante na vida de todos, dificuldades na gerência dos recursos são mais frequentes, o que pode ser ocasionado pela falta de conhecimento perante a educação financeira, porem quando bem estruturadas tona-se a porta de entrada para um futuro de forma tranquila e sustentável para pessoas ou famílias que buscam estabilidade econômica.
A VACINAÇÃO COMPULSÓRIA SEGUNDO O DIREITO PÚBLICO E O MOVIMENTO ANTIVACINA
Authors: Azevedo Ursula Eustórgio Oliveira de
Published: February 2022

O Estudo apresentado tem como o objetivo reconhecer a importância da vacinação compulsória da população brasileira e o questionamento sobre o crescente movimento antivacina. O método utilizado foi de abordagem dedutiva embasado em procedimento bibliográfico, voltado para a pesquisa exploratória e documental com base nos princípios de sustentação de normas jurídicas. A relevância e originalidade da discussão jurídica é imprescindível pela sociedade atual levando em consideração o respeito à vida de todos os brasileiros de maneira geral. Os resultados positivos das atividades de vacinação no mundo estão comprovando a eficácia de paralisação de propagação da doença de coronavírus 2019 -COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 de acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). A importância da conscientização social, com responsabilidade cidadã por meio do respeito e aplicação das normas referentes à saúde pública na Constituição Federal de 1988 como contribuição teórica e metodológica.
PRECEDÊNCIA DE USO NO DIREITO DE MARCAS
Authors: Oliveira Angelo da Silva
Published: February 2022

O direito de precedência é alvo de constantes debates, visto que a utilização das marcas cresce exponencialmente no Brasil. Para discutir a respeito da questão, o presente artigo tem como objetivo aprofundar o entendimento do direito de precedente de forma geral para adentrar no assunto marcas. A legislação brasileira adota o sistema atributivo de direito sobre marca, no qual a lei atribui o direito sobre determinada marca para o indivíduo que fizer o primeiro protocolo na instituição pública. Esta forma de procedimento gera discordância da doutrina, visto que entende o sistema como misto, ou seja, atributivo e declaratório. Além de uma lei de propriedade de marcas, pode-se encontrar a respeito do assunto na Constituição Federal de 1988, o qual a proteção de marcas está ligada aos signos marcários criados e utilizados em determinado ramo de atividade. O direito de precedência ainda é subjetivo e obscuro em relação a quando buscar o direito de propriedade de marca, por isso existe a necessidade do preenchimento das lacunas da lei com o entendimento doutrinário e jurisprudencial a respeito do tema.
RESENHA LIVRO: ARQUIPÉLAGO GULAG
Authors: Souza Jefson Jesus de
Published: February 2022

A crueldade, na história, tocou ápices durante o instável século XX. Principalmente, no tempo citado, a palavra dor foi bastante utilizada, afinal, aconteceram as duas piores guerras da humanidade onde milhões de pessoas perderam suas vidas nos campos negros de batalhas que se espalharam por vários cantos do mundo, e logo depois, com o fim da Segunda Guerra, quando pensávamos que a loucura daria finalmente lugar a razão, o mundo se tornou novamente refém do perigo com a Guerra Fria e a possibilidade de uma extinção nuclear.
Homeopathy and health assistance in public facilities.
Authors: Dantas Flávio
Published: February 2022

Homeopathy has a long tradition of use in Latin America, particularly in Brazil, where it has been used since 1840.

Prescription of homeopathic medicines by specialized medical doctors in Brazilian public health services was legally established in 1988, and has been recently confirmed with the publication of the National Policy on Integrative and Complementary Practices by the Ministry of Health. Together with long-time and well succeed 25-years experience in developing educational programs to teach medical doctors after their graduation, it is time to teach the essentials of homeopathy to primary care doctors working in public health services. This Program would enable doctors to use homeopathy in a small number of conditions and to refer patients with more complex situations to homeopathic doctors in special centers. This strategy could be an important step in reducing social exclusion of people to accessing health care and in the expansion of homeopathy for the benefit of mankind.
Treatment of subclinical mastitis through the mineral homeopathic supplement in the diet of lactating milking cows: case study.
Authors: Martins Cláudia Ribeiro , Vieira érica Cristina , Gazim Zilda Cristina , Massambani Carlos
Published: February 2022

The present work results from experimental research conducted in a dairy establishment in the city of Perobal, Paraná. It was tested a homeopathic treatment in 32 animals with symptoms of subclinic mastitis detected previously by the California Mastitis Test (CMT).The remedies were prepared according to the Hahnemannian method for the decimal scale and divided in 4 groups according to their pathogenetic action: Group A (Phytolacca D30, Urtica ureus D3, Asa foetida D6); Group B (Phytolacca D12, Magnesium fluoricum D12, Kalium muriatium D6); Group C (Hepar sulphur D200, Magnesium fluoricum D200, Streptococcinum D200, Staphylococcinum D200); Group D (Urtica ureus D30, Lachesis D12, Pulsatilla D30).They were administrated in the dosage of 300g per day per animal during 90 days. It could be verified that subclinical mastitis, as predicted by indirect cellularity, decreased from 44,5% to 3,9%, a statistically significant (p<0.05) decrease, attributed to the treatment.
Signs in the medical context and the semiotic codes: an introduction to medical semiotics.
Authors: Jurj Gheorghe
Published: February 2022

This paper discusses the medical act from a semiotic perspective. In this sense, the exchanges between a patient and a doctor may be approached as a process of transmission and reception of messages, through the intermediation of signs, signified by both agents, and which will conditionate the process of decision-making, the final step in the medical act. This is the conceptual framework for an anlysis of the different codes employed in the interpretation of the messages exchanged between patient and doctor, and some features of their application into homeopathic practice.
Weakening of Antarctic stratospheric planetary wave activities in early austral spring since the early 2000s: a response to sea surface temperature trends
Authors: Hu Yihang , Tian Wenshou , Zhang Jiankai , Wang Tao , Xu Mian
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Using multiple reanalysis datasets and modeling simulations, the trends of
Antarctic stratospheric planetary wave activities in early austral spring
since the early 2000s are investigated in this study. We find that the
stratospheric planetary wave activities in September have weakened
significantly since the year 2000, which is mainly related to the weakening of the tropospheric wave sources in the extratropical Southern Hemisphere. As the Antarctic ozone also shows clear shift around the year 2000, the impact of ozone recovery on Antarctic planetary wave activity is also examined through numerical simulations. Significant ozone recovery in the lower stratosphere changes the atmospheric state for wave propagation to some extent, inducing a slight decrease in the vertical wave flux in upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS). However, the changes in the wave propagation environment in the middle and upper stratosphere over the subpolar region are not significant. The ozone recovery has a minor contribution to the significant weakening of stratospheric planetary wave activity in September. Further analysis indicates that the trend of September sea surface temperature (SST) over 20∘ N–70∘ S is well linked to the weakening of stratospheric planetary wave activities. The model simulations reveal that the SST trend in the extratropical Southern Hemisphere (20–70∘ S) and the tropics (20–20∘ S) induce a weakening of the wave 1 component of tropospheric geopotential height in the extratropical Southern Hemisphere, which subsequently leads to a decrease in stratospheric wave flux. In addition, both reanalysis data and numerical simulations indicate that the Brewer–Dobson circulation (BDC) related to wave activities in the stratosphere has also been weakening in early austral spring since the year 2000 due to the trend of September SST in the tropics and extratropical Southern Hemisphere.
Does maximization of net carbon profit enable the prediction of vegetation behaviour in savanna sites along a precipitation gradient?
Authors: Nijzink Remko C. , Beringer Jason , Hutley Lindsay B. , Schymanski Stanislaus J.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Most terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs) rely on more or less detailed information about the properties of the local vegetation. In contrast, optimality-based models require much less information about the local vegetation as they are designed to predict vegetation properties based on general principles related to natural selection and physiological limits. Although such models are not expected to reproduce current vegetation behaviour as closely as models that use local information, they promise to predict the behaviour of natural vegetation under future conditions, including the effects of physiological plasticity and shifts of species composition, which are difficult to capture by extrapolation of past observations. A previous model intercomparison using conventional TBMs revealed a range of deficiencies in reproducing water and carbon fluxes for savanna sites along a precipitation gradient of the North Australian Tropical Transect (Whitley et al., 2016). Here, we examine the ability of an optimality-based model (the Vegetation Optimality Model, VOM) to predict vegetation behaviour for the same savanna sites. The VOM optimizes key vegetation properties such as foliage cover, rooting depth and water use parameters in order to maximize the net carbon profit (NCP), defined as the difference between total carbon taken up by photosynthesis minus the carbon invested in construction and maintenance of plant organs. Despite a reduced need for input data, the VOM performed similarly to or better than the conventional TBMs in terms of reproducing the seasonal amplitude and mean annual fluxes recorded by flux towers at the different sites. It had a relative error of 0.08 for the seasonal amplitude in ET and was among the three best models tested with the smallest relative error in the seasonal amplitude of gross primary productivity (GPP). Nevertheless, the VOM displayed some persistent deviations from observations, especially for GPP, namely an underestimation of dry season evapotranspiration at the wettest site, suggesting that the hydrological assumptions (free drainage) have a strong influence on the results. Furthermore, our study exposes a persistent overprediction of vegetation cover and carbon uptake during the wet seasons by the VOM. Our analysis revealed several areas for improvement in the VOM and the applied optimality theory, including a better representation of the hydrological settings as well as the costs and benefits related to plant water transport and light capture by the canopy. The results of this study imply that vegetation optimality is a promising approach to explain vegetation dynamics and the resulting fluxes. It provides a way to derive vegetation properties independently of observations and allows for a more insightful evaluation of model shortcomings as no calibration or site-specific information is required.
Cost–benefit analysis of coastal flood defence measures in the North Adriatic Sea
Authors: Amadio Mattia , Essenfelder Arthur H. , Bagli Stefano , Marzi Sepehr , Mazzoli Paolo , Mysiak Jaroslav , Roberts Stephen
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The combined effect of global sea level rise and land subsidence phenomena
poses a major threat to coastal settlements. Coastal flooding events are
expected to grow in frequency and magnitude, increasing the potential
economic losses and costs of adaptation. In Italy, a large share of the
population and economic activities are located along the low-lying coastal
plain of the North Adriatic coast, one of the most sensitive areas to relative sea
level changes. Over the last half a century, this stretch of coast has
experienced a significant rise in relative sea level, the main component of
which was land subsidence; in the forthcoming decades, climate-induced sea
level rise is expected to become the first driver of coastal inundation
hazard. We propose an assessment of flood hazard and risk linked with
extreme sea level scenarios, under both historical conditions and sea level
rise projections in 2050 and 2100. We run a hydrodynamic inundation model on
two pilot sites located along the North Adriatic coast of Emilia-Romagna:
Rimini and Cesenatico. Here, we compare alternative extreme sea level
scenarios accounting for the effect of planned and hypothetical seaside
renovation projects against the historical baseline. We apply a flood damage
model to estimate the potential economic damage linked to flood scenarios,
and we calculate the change in expected annual damage according to changes
in the relative sea level. Finally, damage reduction benefits are evaluated
by means of cost–benefit analysis. Results suggest an overall profitability
of the investigated projects over time, with increasing benefits due to
increased probability of intense flooding in the near future.
MAPLE MATHEMATICAL SYSTEM: SOLVING EQUATIONS
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after
            Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kanibaikyzy K. , Smakhanova A.K. ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2022

Knowledge of methods and techniques for working with mathematical and practical
computer programs using information and communication technologies and computer software
and technical complex technologies, the issues of solving mathematical problems are
studied, they facilitate obtaining accurate results, etc. Since information and
communication technologies are also very useful for creating pedagogical and
psychological conditions that promote comprehensive education of future generations,
business, talented, creative, and free development, the development of this program is
of great importance. The future of Kazakhstan is in the hands of young people.
Therefore, every citizen of the country should fully master innovative technologies and
implement them in everyday life. Knowledge of information and communication technologies
is an important factor in the development of education reform. Knowing these systems
makes it easier to get accurate results, graphically present them, create reports, and
so on. This programming system is most suitable for engineering and technological
specialties. Therefore, multifunctional software and information capabilities of
computer technologies: virtual laboratories, Computer software packages, Internet
networks, multimedia, electronic textbooks, etc. Whatever innovative technologies may
be, their effectiveness can only be achieved with the skill of the teacher and the
improvement of this skill. Therefore, the system and methods of teaching AIDS to
increase the motivation of students require each teacher to develop them in depth,
implement them and their corresponding skills.
THE DIFFERENCE IN SCALES WHEN CALCULATING THE WORKPLACE OF LIQUID CHEMICAL
EQUIPMENT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE VOLUME DISTRIBUTION OF PHASES
Authors:   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan
            University, Chimkent city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Muratov A.S.
Published: February 2022

Бұл жұмыста реакторлардағы масса алмасудың тиімділігін есептеу кезінде масштабты
коэффициентті модельдеудің жаңа тәсілі ұсынылды. Әдіс аппараттың жұмыс көлемін өзара
әрекеттесетін фазалар ағындары арасындағы қатынасы бар әртүрлі аймақтарға бөлуге
негізделген. Алынған өрнектерді масштабтау құбылыстарын ескере отырып, химиялық
реакторлардың конструкциясына қолдануға болады. Сондай-ақ, ағынды химиялық аппараттарды
жобалаудағы ауқымды көшу мәселесінің негізгі аспектілері ғылыми негізделді. Бұл жағдайда
масштабтық эффектінің сипаты режимдік-технологиялық аспектілері де, гидродинамикалық
себептері де бар күрделі сипатта болатыны көрсетілген. Әзірленген тәсіл шағын өлшемді
қондырғылардағы зертханалық зерттеулердің нәтижелерін және аппарат көлеміндегі
фазалардың таралуын математикалық модельдеу арқылы алынған байланыстарды және олардың
негізінде өндірістік аппаратты есептеу үшін пайдалануға мүмкіндік береді
ORGANIZATION OF MECHANIZED CLEANING AND TRANSPORTATION WORKS ON THE THEORY OF MASS
SERVICE
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after
            Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Abuova N.A. , Tasbergenova G.Zh ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Balgabaev M.A. ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2022

Ауыл шаруашылығын механикаландырудың екі түрлі шешімі бар. Біріншісі –
шаруашылықты конструкциясы жетік, сенімділігі мол, жұмыс өнімділігі жоғары техникамен
жеткілікті деңгейде жабдықтау да, екіншісі – сол техниканы ұтымды пайдалану. Машина
пайдаланудың түпкі мұраты – жинау және тасымалдау жұмысын агротехникалық мерзім ішінде
түгелдей және сапалы атқарып, механикаландырылған жұмыстың экономикалық тиімділігін
қамтамасыз ету. Ауыл шаруашылық дақылдарынан мол өнім алудың бір жолы – жинау-тасымалдау
жұмыстарында техниканы дұрыс пайдалану және агроинженердің біліктілігі. Қазір
шаруашылықтарда техниканы тиімді пайдалануда жаппай қызмет көрсету теориясын пайдаланса,
бұл технология кез-келген шаруашылыққа экономикалық жағынан тиімділік әкелері сөзсіз.
Бұл әдістің мәні мынада – бір-бірімен тізбектеле жүргізілетін жұмыстарда уақыт пен
техника пайдалануға қатысты еңбек шығыны едәуір азаяды. Жаппай қызмет көрсету теориясы
бойынша ұйымдастырылғын егін жинау-тасымалдау жұмыстарында негізгі операцияларың
тиімділігі анықталып, жұмыс режимдері белгіленеді, агрегаттардың техникалық деңгейіне,
сапасына және тиімділігіне нақты баға беріледі. Қызылорда облысы жағдайындағы дәнді
дақылдарды жинаудың басқа аймақтарға қарағанда өзіндік ерекшелігі бар. Жергілікті жердің
климаттық жағдайына байланысты дәнді дақылдар үнемі бөлектеп жиналады. Астық ору,
бастыру және тасымалдау операцияларының өзара байланысы ұйымдастырлған жүйелермен
қалыптасуы қажет. Сонымен қатар, дән жинау мен тасымалдаудың жаппай қызмет көрсету
теориясы өзінің экономикалық тиімділігімен және басқа да шығындарымен өте төмен
көрсеткішті көрсетуі қажет. Аталмыш мақалада шаруашылыққа пайда әкелетін тиімді
технология есептеліп, қолданысқа ұсынуға болатыны дәлелденген
DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMAZATION OF VIDEO GAME MECHANICS IN UNITY 3D
Authors:   Suleyman Demirel University,
            Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Baimuratov O. A.
Published: February 2022

Creating video games requires complex processes. Depending on the genre and type
of the game, it uses physical and mathematical laws. In solving some algorithmic
problems, the question arises of optimizing the game. How to optimize the algorithms for
its creation will be shown in the article on the example of the authors game
"Togyzkumalak 3D". Before solving the problem, it was shown how to create
video games, programs and methods used in them. The development of game mechanics in
Unity 3D is described
ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESS OF EDUCATION OF CADETS OF MILITARY UNIVERSITIES BY MEANS OF
KAZAKH ETHNOPEDAGOGICS
Authors:   Academy of Tourism and Sports,
            Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kobdikova Zh.U. , Suleimenov A.K. ,   Military Institute of Land
            Forces, Almaty city,Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2022

Данная статья предназначена для подрастающего молодого поколения в частности для
студентов гражданских высших учебных заведений, курсантов военных вузов Республики
Казахстан. Показано применение общенаучныхметодов в частности анализ и контент-анализ
различных народных литературных источников, социально-исторические методы, направленные
на установление закономерностей на повторение элементов педагогического
процесса.Представлены компоненты воспитания, содержание педагогического процесса в
которой заложена система знаний, убеждений, навыков, качеств и черт личности.Отмечается
внедрение в практику мероприятий целевой педагогической программы исследования в
условиях военного вуза. Подчёркивается десять отличительных особенностей казахского
народа как одного из единственных этносов в мировом сообществе. Автор заостряет внимание
о несоблюдении, в современном казахском обществе около тридцати двух казахских традиции,
которыенеобходимо возрождать, соблюдать и передавать будущим поколениям.
Перечисляетзадачи, принципы воспитания и необходимость использования этнопедагогического
наследия в воспитании курсантов военных вузов Республики Казахстан с учётом идей и опыта
этнопедагогики. Автор подчеркивает важность главных сокровищ – «Жеті қазына»-«Семь
сокровищ», которая согласно древней легендеимела глубокий, философский смысл в жизни
настоящего кочевника
POSITIVE AND CONTRADICTORY ANALYSIS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF TEACHING A FOREIGN
LANGUAGE IN TECHNICAL SPECIALTIES AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF THE EDUCATIONAL
PROCESS
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after
            Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhapbarov N.A. , Markova N.G. ,   NCSPU, Naberezhnye Chelny
            State Pedagogical University, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

The article deals with problems related to industry including oil refining,
hauling and conservation problems. Taking into consideration the importance of this
problem, students were offered to be in touch with foreign communicants and exchange
views of solving this problem. In addition, they were offered to protect environment and
search information of global association about ecology independently. During preparing
tasks and obtaining information, students learned to solve problems independently by
studying features of working with translation and using databases, libraries and by
other resources of scientific and technical discourse. The further development of the
problem is aimed at the expansion of the range of using the translation in teaching of a
foreign language for specialties of direction of natural sciences.
FORMATION OF FUNCTIONAL LISTENING SKILLS IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors:   Anatolian University, Eskisehir
            city, Republic of Turkey, Sabitova Z.K.
Published: February 2022

В статье характеризуются особенности работы по формированию навыков
функционального слушания на уроках русского языка, специфика функционального слушания
(наряду с функциональным чтением)как составляющейфункциональной грамотности, т. е.
способности понимать, анализировать, обрабатывать, интерпретировать, воспроизводить
информацию, использовать ее для расширения знаний, достижения своих целей, реализации
способностей.При интегрированном подходе к обучению русскому языку главной становится
задача формирования у обучающихся навыков владения различными видами речевой
деятельности,функциональной грамотностью, способствующей реализации, успешной адаптации
и социализации. В статье анализируются виды слушания (информативное, рефлексивное,
функциональное), а также барьеры слушания; описываются стратегии развития грамотности
слушания, приемы работы по формированию и развитию навыков эффективного слушания,
предлагаются различные задания по развитию активного, критического слушания
(аналитические, интерактивные, рефлективные, практико-ориентированные, креативные,
интегративные задания), имеющие целью развитие функционально грамотной, творчески
активной языковой личности. Особое внимание уделяется заданиям, включающим
мультимедийные тексты, которые позволяют приблизить учебный материал к привычной для
представителей поколения Z форме получения информации, к особенностям их мышления,
восприятия и обработки информации.
Cultura surda na universidade: motivações de candidatas ouvintes para estudar Libras
Authors: Santos Rosalice Queiros dos , Cunha Débora Alfaia da , Magalhães Wander Luiz Silva
Published: February 2022

A divulgação da Língua Brasileira de Sinais por instituições públicas, como as universidades, ampara-se na legislação contemporânea que cobra o respeito à cultura surda. Nesse contexto, o estudo objetiva inventariar as motivações declaradas por candidatas ouvintes inscritas na seleção do curso básico de Libras, ofertado por um projeto de extensão universitária nos anos de 2016 e 2017. O referencial teórico é composto por autores da Educação Inclusiva como Rossi (2010) e Soares (1999), e da Teoria das Motivações como Harter (1981) e Deci et al. (1991). O estudo utilizou um banco de dados secundários e seguiu uma abordagem mista, usando dados quantitativos e qualitativos. Os resultados indicam uma variedade de motivos expressos pelas candidatas, com acentuada predominância de motivações externas, A percepção da Libras como necessidade social, formativa e do mercado de trabalho evidencia a ampliação do discurso inclusivo, o que é salutar à construção de práticas que acolham a diversidade.
Chagas disease. The use of serology to establish drug efficacy. Value and limitations*
Authors: O. Luquetti Alejandro , Rassi** Anis
Published: February 2022

*Presented at the ”Consultative Meeting on the Strategic and Operational Aspects for the Clinical Development of Trypanocidal Drugs for Chagas Disease, 23-24 April 2007, Buenos Aires, Argentina.”, sponsored by TDR, WHO.
This publication is dedicated to one of the authors (deceased) due to his life dedicated to Chagas disease and particularly to this subject. After 14 years, this material is still valid.
Phenolic compounds in the autochthonic grape varieties of west Georgia
Authors: Kharadze Maia , Vanidze Maia , Kalandia Aleko
Published: February 2022

The above project was fulfilled by financial support of the Georgian National Science Foundation (Grant AP/96/13 and 216816). Any idea in this publication is possessed by the authors and may not represent the opinion of the Georgian National Science Foundation.The monograph is dedicated to the study of chemical composition of several wines produced from the grape varieties in western Georgia using modern analytical methods. The results are used to establish a correlation between chemical composition of the wine, its varietal origin and soil/climate factors.Monography will be interesting for the specialists from the fields of agriculture and food technology such as experts, students, farmers, and manufacturers.
Passports of wines produced from the several grape varieties from western Georgia
Authors: Vanidze Maia , Kalandia Aleko , Japaidze Indira , Kharadze Maia , Davitadze RUSLAN
Published: February 2022

The monograph is dedicated to the study of chemical composition of several wines produced from the … grape varieties in western Georgia using modern analytical methods. The results are used to create passports for these wines that would indicate correlation between the chemical composition of the wine, its varietal origin and geographical origin.Monography will be interesting for the specialists from the fields of agriculture and food technology such as experts, students, farmers, and manufacturers.The above project was fulfilled by financial support of the Georgian National Science Foundation (Grant AP/96/13 and 216816). Any idea in this publication is possessed by the authors and may not represent the opinion of the Georgian National Science Foundation.
დასავლეთ საქართველოს ვაზის ავტოქთონური ჯიშების ყურძნის პასპორტები
Authors: Kharadze Maia , Vanidze Maia , Kalandia Aleko , Japaridze Indira , Davitadze Ruslan
Published: February 2022

მონოგრაფია ეძღვნება დასავლეთ საქართველოში გავრცელებული ვაზის ავტოქთონული ჯიშების ყურძნის ქიმიური შედგენილობის შესწავლას, კვლევის თანამედროვე ინსტრუმენტული მეთოდებით და მიღებული მონაცემების საფუძველზე პასპორტების შექმნას, სადაც აღწერილია ყურძნის ქიმიური შედგენილობის, ჯიშობრივი წარმომავლობისა და წარმოშობის ადგილმდებარეობას შორის დამოკიდებულება. მსგავსი პასპორტიზაცია ვაზის ნაყოფის მიღებული პრაქტიკაა მსოფლიოში, იქ სადაც ვაზი და ღვინო სოფლის მეურნეობისა და ექსპორტის პრიორიტეტული მიმართულებაა. მონოგრაფია საინტერესო იქნება: საბუნებისმეტყველო და აგრარული, კვების პროდუქტების ტექნოლოგიის მიმართულებების სპეციალისტების, სტუდენტების, ფერმერების და მეწარმეებისათვის
Pengaruh Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Pegwai Pada Dinas Prasarana Wilayah Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Makmur Mariam , Sari Putri D A.Kartini , Azisyah Satria Siti Nur
Published: February 2022

Dalam era globalisasi sekarang ini ditandai dengan suatu persiapan yang sangat ketat, maka yang menjadi persoalan adalah menyiapkan pegawai/karyawan yang berkualitas yang mampu bersaing dengan tenaga-tenaga profesional dari negara lain atau dengan kata lain menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang mempunyai keterampilan secara spesifik yang handal dan berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menegetahui pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada dinas prasarana. Dalam penelitian ini laporan penelitian ini disususun dan diselesaikan dengan pedoman pada metode library research, observasi dan wawancara, metode bermaksud menerangkan obyek yang diteliti dengan mempergunakan data dari obyek yang diteliti itu sendiri. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada Dinas Prasarana propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jumlah sample respondenpenelitian ini ditentukan sebnayak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa responden pegawai pada dinas prasarana pelatihan mempunyai pengaruh yang kuat dan positif terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai
EFISIENSI THERMAL ALAT PENGERING TIPE TRAY UNTUK PENGERINGAN PULP CAMPURAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN PELEPAH PISANG
Authors: Has Ratu Aqso , Purnamasari Indah , Fadarina Fadarina
Published: February 2022

Pengeringan pulp yang dilakukan masyarakat pada industri skala rumah tangga saat ini masih secara manual (konvensional) yaitu dengan memanfaatkan energi cahaya matahari atau dijemur sehingga memakan waktu yang cukup lama. Menanggapi hal tersebut, perlu adanya suatu alat pengering yang dapat mempercepat proses pengeringan pulp. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang alat pengering tipe tray untuk pengeringan pulp, menentukan kinerja dari alat pengering tipe tray ditinjau dari efisiensi thermal, dan mendapatkan pulp dari campuran tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan pelepah pisang yang memenuhi standar kadar air berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia No. 6106-2006. Prototype alat pengering tipe tray memiliki ukuran 39,5 cm x 45 cm x 39 cm, berbahan stainlees steel dengan jumlah tray 4 tingkat dan menggunakan energi panas yang dihasilkan dari strip heater dan memiliki sistem konveksi paksaan. Variasi yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini di antaranya, variasi temperatur pengeringan 60oC, 70oC, dan 80oC serta variasi waktu pengeringan 30 menit, 60 menit, 90 menit, 120 menit, 150 menit, 180 menit, dan 210 menit. Efisiensi thermal tertinggi pada pengering tipe tray yang didapat yaitu pada temperatur pengeringan 60oC dengan waktu pengeringan 120 menit yaitu sebesar 93,485%. Pulp yang dihasilkan dari pengering tipe tray telah memenuhi standar mutu kadar air berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia No. 6106-2006 yaitu pada temperatur pengeringan 80oC dengan waktu pengeringan 150 menit pada tray 1 didapatkan kadar air 7,5%.
Media-government relations: An analysis in structural functionalist approach
Authors:   National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad, Ahmed Munib , Khalid Faiza ,   National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad, Munawar Rehana ,   National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad
Published: February 2022

The present study covered two different social institutions of Pakistan’s society and their effects on the media and government relations, i.e., politics and economy. The study included problems in polity and its effects on media-government relations; the economic developments and impasses and their possible consequences and effects on media-government relations. The research was qualitative quantitative in nature and descriptive method is employed to conduct the research. The findings were that the government of previous regime had a weak structure, and the functioning of the institutes was inefficient too. The relation of the government with the media, was interest based as media’s practicality depends on its economy and the economy comes in the forms of advertisements. Media’s effect is great and cannot be ignored; it shapes up the public opinion. The research recommends that the use of better technology should be introduced at cheaper rates for objective reporting. Key Words: Media-government, Economy, Politics, Pakistan, Structural- Functionalist.
REFURBISHMENT OF GURDWARA BABA BHUMAN SHAH DIPALPUR, DISTRICT OKARA
Authors:   LCWU Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, Jabeen Asia , Munir Mazhar ,   Mazhar Munir Designs, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Published: February 2022

Historical monuments represent the significant features of culture, religion, economic conditions, and social values of the period in which they have been developed. The core objective of the research article is to explore the architectural and historical importance of the Gurdwara Baba Bhuman Shah Complex which is one and only example of historic monuments of Udasi clan in Pakistan. This complex is included group of buildings such as Darbar/Gurdwara, Smadhs of Baba Bhuman Shah and his Mahants, Nishan Sahib, Thara and Deori (gateway). Udasi clan is running parallel to Sikhism facing all the warm winds and supported to protect Sikh Gurdwaras during the eighteenth century when Sikhs were under the persecutions. The selected case study dates back more than two hundred years and has been declared as National Heritage Site by the Government of Pakistan in 2008. The complex has been ruined due to the negligence and human vandalism. The focus is to save this significant historic complex for the study of future generations. Restoration of built heritage of Udasi Panth is the key element for the sustainable development of the area. Keywords: Conservation, Restoration, Gurdwara Baba Bhuman Shah, Udasi Heritage.
THE HETEROGENEOUS EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT ON THE CRIME RATE: MICRO EVIDENCE FROM UNION COUNCIL LEVEL DATA
Authors:   University of Swabi., Ahmad Waqar , Iqbal Javed ,   IMSciences, Peshawar., Habib Zafar ,   IMSciences, Peshawar.
Published: February 2022

Crime seems to be firmly related to the level of education. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of educational attainment (independent variable) on crime rate (dependent variable) at a local level of union council. Data on 376 individuals have been worked through uni-variate and bi-variate analysis. The sample has been drawn through stratified random sampling to make sure valid illustration representing all strata at the union council. At a uni-variate level, it has alluded that lack of religious knowledge amplifies the crime rate, however youth gangs, an open business of drugs, weapons display, and physical fights are significant manifestations of illiteracy. Lack of awareness regarding crime, lack of formal and informal education, absence of implementation of true law and order are considered to be additional factors in the intensification of the crime rate. At bi-variate level, the study further assesses that youth gangsters, lack of awareness regarding crime, and lack of formal and informal education have been found highly significant associated ( 0.000), while lack of religious knowledge was found significant ( 0.006) with crime in society. The notable conclusion of the study is that youth gangsters, lack of awareness, lack of formal and informal education, poor socialization of children, and absence of law and order situation are contributing factors towards amplification of crime at societal levels. In the light of the conclusion, the study recommends that a uniform system of education should be introduced to create avenues for a tolerant and peace-abiding society. Furthermore, government and non-governmental organizations should introduce various economic (microfinance schemes), social (behavior change programs), and political programs (right to assembly, rule of law, right to demand services) particularly aimed at youth and poor segments of the society. Keyword: Heterogeneous effect, educational attainment, crime in Society, crime rate.
MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS AFFECTING RURAL WOMEN TO START-UP NEW VENTURE IN LIVESTOCK SECTOR
Authors:   Department of Rural Sociology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Jabeen Norina , Maan Ashfaq Ahmad ,   Department of Rural Sociology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Khan Izhar Ahmad ,   Department of Rural Sociology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad
Published: February 2022

Entrepreneurship is an engine for the economic growth of any country. Now rural people are focusing more on livestock and value-added products as compared to conventional crops. In Pakistan, livestock is a source of security and opportunity for employment and net cash for rural women. This study investigates the motivational factors affecting rural women to start up new ventures in the livestock sector. In this study, the triangulation approach was used for data collection. A multi-stage sampling technique was used for the collection of quantitative data from three districts of Punjab Pakistan through a structured interview schedule. A total of 396 women respondents were selected by using a simple random sampling technique. Study results revealed that women entrepreneurs faced many hurdles such as lack of training, credit, access to resources, freedom of mobility, and lack of decision-making power. Bivariate analysis showed that age, education, income, family support, livestock management training, micro-credit, participation in decision-making played a key role in women’s entrepreneurship. Adequate training must be given to women entrepreneurs at the farm level, and guidance at all stages can be effective ways to cope with the problems of women entrepreneurs that hinder success in entrepreneurship. Keywords: Women, livestock, Entrepreneurship, startup venture, Punjab, Pakistan