bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE PROBLEM OF SERIAL WORKS ON THE APPLICATION OF PROTECTIVE NANOCOATINGS TO THE RESOURCE-SAVING COMPONENTS OF POWER PLANTS OF AVIATION AND GROUND EQUIPMENT
Authors: Bykadorov Vadim , Danileychenko Aleksandr , Lyubchenko Dmitriy
Published: May 2022

The study objective is to develop the scientific foundations for the practical implementation of new methods of serial repair of resource-saving parts with erosion-resistant nanocoatings, which are subjected to increased erosion wear in operation.

The problem to which the paper is devoted is to study the reliability and technical effectiveness of the developed proposals for making additions to the current regulatory and technological documents for the serial overhaul of gas turbine engines.

For the study the following methods are applied: application of ion-plasma coatings in vacuum, destructive (measurements of micro-hardness and erosion resistance of coatings) and non-destructive (instrumental) control, manual and other surface treatment of the studied parts, mathematical statistics and expert judgement while conducting and analysing experimental research results.

The novelty of the work is in the use of information about compressor blades with multi-layer, multi-shade reinforcing nanocoatings worn out in operation during subsequent repair. Their application should be fixed in the reporting production repair documents during the previous repair of the same blades.

Study results: confirmation of the defined resource characteristics of compressor blades, reduction of production defects during the repair of blades with remnants of high-strength nanocoatings, preservation of the conditions for ensuring the serial overhaul of gas turbine engines.

Conclusions. The theoretical calculations and practical studies of the proposed methods for repair of resource-saving components with multilayer multi-shade protective nanocoatings provide both the specified requirements for the operational reliability of gas turbine engines and the serial overhaul.
Digital Marketing to Competitive Advantages of MSMEs in Kasongan, Kajigelem, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Kussujaniatun Sri , Sujatmika Sujatmika ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Hartati Anis Siti ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
Published: May 2022

This study discusses how to use digital marketing in marketing Micro, Small Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) products in Kasongan, Bantul. Digital marketing is an alternative for small and medium-sized businesses with limited promotional budgets. The use of social media such as Facebook, Whatsapp, Twitter, Instagram, Website and Tiktok is an alternative that can be used to create brand awareness, engagement, sales and even loyalty. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of digital marketing strategies in 115 MSMEs spread across Kajigelem, which consists of four villages namely Kasongan, Jipangan, Gendeng, Lemahdadi villages which have digitalized and the implications for the competitive advantage of these MSMEs based on consumer perceptions. The research method used is a quantitative method with research samples from consumers from MSMEs in Kajigelem, which consists of Kasongan villages. The sampling technique used purposive sampling on 200 respondents with multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that digital marketing has implications for the competitive advantage of MSMEs in marketing their products by 61% while the remaining 39% is explained by other variables not examined in the study
Level of Knowledge of Self-Protection from Sexual Exploitation
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati , Diana Raden Rachmy
Published: May 2022

Latar belakang Riset diawali dari banyak orang yang menganggap bahwa pendidikan seksual adalah hal yang tabu untuk dibicarakan dengan anak-anak sebelum mereka dewasa. Selain itu banyaknya contoh  pelecehan seksual yang marak terjadi akhir-akhit ini.Tujuan dari penelitian ini anak - anak usia dini memiliki  kemampuan untuk melindungi  diri  dari eksploitasi seksual. Metode riset yang dipakai ialah kuantitatif kuasi eksperimen. Subjek penelitian kelompok eksperimen kelas B1 kelompok Kontrol B2 dengan Total 24 anak.   Lokasi penelitian di TK Pertiwi 26-13 Bogares Kidul Kecamatan Pangkah Kabupaten Tegal. Hasil analisis pada kedua kelompok eksperimen yang memperoleh tindakan dalam penaksiran pre-test serta post-test didapatkan ialah t= 5,548, p= 0,00 Hasil tersebut menjelaskan terdapat perbedaan setelah dan sebelum dilakukan tindakan sebelum dilakukan tindakan anak tidak memiliki kemampuan untu melindungi diri dari kejahatan seks. Setelah dilakukan tindakan anak memiliki perlindungan diri yang baik terhadap kejahatan seksual. Berarti edukasi seks role play dapat meningkatkan perlindungan diri pada anak usia dini
Analisis Penerapan Ruang Lingkungan Bagi Anak Lewat Pendidikan dan Budaya
Authors: Banteng Beby Sintia Dewi
Published: May 2022

Keadaan lingkungan yang tidak kondusif dapat memberi pengaruh yang signifikan untuk perkembangan anak di masa mendatang, khususnya pada lingkungan Kabupaten Gorontalo. Anak membutuhkan ruang lingkungan yang optimal melalui program pembangunan yang dilaksanakan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan ruang lingkungan bagi anak melalui pendidikan dan budaya di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan focus group discussion (FGD). Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles and Huberman. Responden yang terlibat berjumlah 9 orang yang terdiri dari tokoh masyarakat, pemerintah dan pihak yang terlibat dalam bidang pendidikan serta perencana kota. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya ruang lingkungan bagi anak melalui pendidikan dan budaya di Kabupaten Gorontalo masih dalam proses perkembangan. Sehingga solusi pemerintah untuk membangun kelayakan ruang lingkungan dimulai dari proses sosialisasi pendidikan. Sedangkan dalam budaya dimulai dengan diterapkan nilai kearifan lokal dalam kegiatan proses belajar di sekolah.
Intuitionistic fuzzy sets: new approach and applications
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: May 2022

This paper presents an extended definition of intuitionistic fuzzy set and some operations on intuitionistic fuzzy sets which will be very useful for solving the real life problems. In fact, the intuitionistic fuzzy set is an extension of the fuzzy set defined in a domain of discourse. In this paper, the intuitionistic fuzzy set has been used as a proper tool for representing the hesitation degree concerning both the membership and non-membership degrees of an element to a set.
Local but not global graph theoretic measures of semantic networks generalize across tasks
Authors: Robinson Maria Martinovna , DeStefano Isabella , Brady Timothy F. , Vul Edward
Published: May 2022

‘Dogs’ are connected to ‘cats’ in our minds, and ‘backyard’ to ‘outdoors’. Does the structure of this semantic knowledge differ across people? Network-based approaches are a popular representational scheme for thinking about how relations between different concepts are organized. Recent research uses graph theoretic analyses to examine individual differences in semantic networks for simple concepts and how they relate to other higher-level cognitive processes, such as creativity. However, it remains ambiguous whether individual differences captured via network analyses reflect true differences in measures of structure of semantic knowledge, or differences in how people strategically approach semantic relatedness tasks. To test this, we examine the reliability of local and global metrics of semantic networks for simple concepts across different semantic relatedness tasks. In four experiments, we find that both weighted and unweighted graph theoretic representations reliably capture individual differences in local measures of semantic networks (e.g., how related pot is to pan versus lion). In contrast, we find that metrics of global structural properties of semantic networks, such as the average clustering coefficient and shortest path length, are less robust across tasks and may not provide reliable individual difference measures of how people represent simple concepts. We discuss the implications of these results and offer recommendations for researchers who seek to apply graph theoretic analyses in the study of individual differences in semantic memory.
Understanding Building Energy Efficiency with Administrative and Emerging Urban Big Data by Deep Learning in Glasgow
Authors: Sun Maoran , Han Changyu , Nie Quan , Xu Jingying , Zhang Fan , Zhao Qunshan
Published: May 2022

With buildings consuming nearly 40% of energy in developed countries, it is important to accurately estimate and understand the building energy efficiency in a city. In this research, we propose a deep learning-based multi-source data fusion framework to estimate building energy efficiency. We consider the traditional factors associated with the building energy efficiency from the energy performance certificate for 160,000 properties (30,000 buildings) in Glasgow, UK (e.g., property structural attributes and morphological attributes), as well as the Google Street View (GSV) building façade images as a complement. We compare the performance improvements between our data-fusion framework with traditional morphological attributes and image-only models. The results show that including the building façade images from GSV, the overall model accuracy increases from 79.7% to 86.8%. A further investigation and explanation of the deep learning model are conducted to understand the relationships between building features and building energy efficiency by using Shapley Additive explanations (SHAP). Our research demonstrates the potential of using multi-source data in building energy efficiency prediction to help understand building energy efficiency at the city level to help achieve the net-zero target by 2050.
Comparing the Cost-Accuracy Ratios of Multiple Approaches to Reading Screening in Elementary Schools
Authors: Barrett Courtenay A. , Johnson Lindy J. , Truckenmiller Adrea , VanDerHeyden Amanda
Published: May 2022

Elementary schools administer reading screening assessments to identify students in need of remedial instruction. However, the administration of additional assessments comes at an opportunity cost and it is currently unclear the extent to which multiple types of reading screeners warrant the increase in resources that could be used for instruction. This study compared the cost-accuracy ratios for three types of reading screeners in Grade 3: curriculum-based measurement (Acadience), computer adaptive assessment (Star), and informal reading inventory (Fountas and Pinnell Benchmark Assessment System). Further, we demonstrated how schools can use classification and regression tree analysis to identify local cut-scores, maximizing classification accuracy. Results suggested that a multivariate approach, which included a computer adaptive assessment and oral reading fluency yielded the greatest accuracy and lowest cost-accuracy ratio. Furthermore, the Classification and Regression Tree analysis signaled two different instructional implications for subgroups of students with specific profiles on the screening measures.
Patenting Need Of Unique Geographical Indicator Commodities And Products To Enhance Livelihoods And Resources Conservation In Nepal
Authors: Paudel Mina Nath
Published: May 2022

This is high time for Nepal to patent endemic genetic resources, commodities and products available in Nepal by studying them scientifically. Nepal is one of the 10th richest countries of Agrobiodiversity availability in Asia and 31st globally. Nonetheless, Nepal being one of the nine oldest countries in Asia, has not been able to harness her potentiality in these areas which could help enhance livelihoods of rural people and gain profit by patenting these resources efficiently. After Prithvi Narayan Shah unified Nepal in 1768 BS, eight countries; Afghanistan, India, China, Korea, Japan, Magnolia, Oman, and Turkey were existed in Asia. The evidences documented in many Vedic and other Sanskrit literatures support Nepal’s existence since time immemorial. This article will help maintain Nepal’s intact for being historically a glorious country since ancient times. Geographical indications (GIs) of crops, commodity and products have special identification of ancientness in Nepal. Bala Chaturdahsi, a unique festival thrived only in Nepal, is an earliest form of genetic resources conservation under Pashupati Nath areas and Shiva temples across Nepal sowing seeds of hundreds of crops since Vedic times. In this article, efforts have been made to document some of the important Nepali cuisine, agricultural commodity, crops, animals, vegetables, fruits, both indigenous and ethnic foods, and products which are very important and endemic to Nepal as GIs with respect to claim their patent rights by Nepal. This article puts efforts to make clear understanding about Nepal with respect to such endemic indigenous genetic resources and their produce locally and globally. It is imperative that Nepal should be in food self-sufficiency and conserve vast pool of unique biodiversity resources and products by patenting them without any delay in days to come.
Does Conservation Agriculture Work For Rainfed Farming In Nepal? A Review
Authors: Karki Tika Bahadur , Gyawaly Pankaj
Published: May 2022

Intensive tillage-based agricultural practices severely affect the soil’s physical, chemical and biological properties that eventually limit the crop yields in longer run. It is due to declining soil physical, chemical and biological properties. Several studies have been done to restore and improve the soil quality, however conservation agriculture (CA)-based practices of minimum tillage, crop residue retention and appropriate crop rotations has been observed to be promising across the globe. Studies on CA under Nepal’s rainfed farming systems of Terai and hills of Nepal improved the soil quality, increased individual crop and system yields, reduced labor demand and was economically profitable. However, lack of adequate soil moisture during planting in initial seasons, inadequate tillage equipment and weed management options are the key constraints of rainfed farming to be transformed into CA in initial stages. In Nepal, the introduction of animal-drawn direct seeding equipment, management of residues or mulches, mechanical or herbicidal weed management options for small-scale rainfed hill farmers can be of paramount significance in scaling-out of the CA based practices in Nepal. For this, further on-station and on-farm verifications of CA based practices need to be carried out across the various cropping systems and agro[1]ecological regions of the country by Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC), Nepal in collaboration with international CG centers, universities, extension and development institutions.
Weed Dynamics In No-Till Maize System And Its Management: A Review
Authors: Pant Chudamani , Sah Shrawan Kumar , Marahatta Santosh , Dhakal S
Published: May 2022

Among different factors, tillage and weed management are two important factors that influence remarkably the growth and yield of maize. The present review reveals that Echinochloa colona L. is the most dominant weed species with an importance value index (IVI) of 41 followed by Papaver rhoeas L. (32.6), Descurainia Sophia L. (22.27) and Polygonum aviculare L (16.16) in no-till maize. Wider spacing and initial slow growth of maize during the first 3-4 weeks provides enough opportunity for weeds to invade and offer severe competition, resulting in 60-81% in maize yield losses. The shift of the weed population towards perennial was observed under NT. Species like Xanthium strumarium, Solanum nigrum, Euphorbia helioscopia, Convolvulus arvensis, Sorghum halepense, Digitaria sanguinalis, Sonchus oleraceus and Euphorbia vermiculata were associated with no-till Zea mays. The highest weed seed density was found in conservation agriculture practices (no-tillage, no-fertilizer and no-herbicide use) with the highest seed distributed in 0-1 cm depth followed by 1-3 cm depth. Weed control efficiency of Nicosulfuron @0.90 kg/ha was found the highest (98.8%) followed by Atrazine + Tembotrione + Atrazine (@1 kg/ha + 120 g/ha + 0.5 kg/ha) (98.7%) and Tembotrione + atrazine (@ 120 g/ha + 0.5 kg/ha) (96.5%), therefore were very effective in controlling weed in no-till Zea mays.
Use, Acceptance and Applicability of Virtual Learning by MBA Students in Kathmandu
Authors: Bhurtel Aarju , Uprety Pravat
Published: May 2022

The present paper aims to study the MBA programme students’ behavioural intention, use, acceptance and the applicability of virtual learning in Kathmandu. Besides, the study also aims at identifying the influence of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating (UTAUT constructs) conditions on behavioural intention and user acceptance of virtual learning. The research paper is based on descriptive research design and inferential analysis. The study made use of primary data collected through a structured questionnaire surveyed on 142 MBA students using a convenience sampling technique. The results showed that MBA programme students have behavioural intention and use and accept virtual learning. Performance expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions have a significantly positive impact on both behavioural intention and user acceptance of virtual learning. Besides, performance expectancy and social influence impacted both the behavioural intention and user acceptance of virtual learning the most. MBA students intend to use virtual learning and have agreed to accept and use virtual learning. Therefore, business schools should invest in technologies for improving virtual learning. To maximise the use of virtual learning, its usefulness should be showed to students; and teachers/ peers’ encouragement also increases the use of virtual learning.
Managing in the pandemic-induced era: HR competency is the key
Authors: Sthapit Arhan
Published: May 2022

Not Available
Musical jako maszyna pamięci. Przedstawienie przeszłości Austrii w wybranych musicalach Michaela Kunzego
Authors: Golonka Marek
Published: May 2022

Michael Kunze, librettist whose works include Elisabeth and Dance of the Vampires, enjoys immense popularity throughout Europe and Asia. His biographical musicals are not only impressive shows but also fascinating attempts at introducing the audience both to Austrian history and to mechanisms of presenting the past by means of modern music theatre. "Musical as Memory Machine" discusses the creation process of Kunze’s two famous musicals, Elisabeth and Mozart!, in the context of studies on collective memory and of the Euro-American history of music theatre as a form of entertainment. The book demonstrates that the musical has long been tightly intertwined with the memories of the societies where it is staged, and that the history of the musical as a genre is inextricably linked with Vienna.
Korean Fathers’ Value of Children and Their Patterns of Parenting Behavior: A Cluster Analysis
Authors: Lee Hyungmin
Published: May 2022

Studies concerning fathering have rarely examined the relationships between how fathers value their children and their parenting behaviors. The purpose of this study was to identify Korean fathers’ value of children and patterns of parenting behavior through cluster analysis. Data from 1,520 fathers who participated in the 2013 Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC) were subjected to a two-step cluster analysis using the k-means algorithm for clustering fathers’ value of children and their parenting behaviors. The results indicated three clusters: “only valued emotionally,” “highly involved,” and “detached.” Furthermore, when the influencing factors dividing clusters 2 and 3 were explored, the fathers’ psychological characteristics, such as high parenting stress, depression and low self-esteem, in addition to their sociodemographic factors, increased the likelihood of being assigned to the “detached” cluster. The significance of this study lies in the clustering of fathers using their value of children and parenting behaviors, which is an approach that had not been studied previously. Moreover, this study is valuable as it identifies the relative influence of fathers’ psychological characteristics that affected the classification of clusters.
Ghanaian Couples’ Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Women’s Participation in Family Fishery Decisions and Practices
Authors: Adjei Moses , Arthur Charity
Published: May 2022

In the last few decades, there has been growing scholarly interest about the implications of women’s increased economic role on household decision-making dynamics. Contributing to these conversations, the current paper examines couples (wives and husbands) perceptions and attitudes towards women’s decision-making power in the context of Ghana’s small-scale fishery where both couples engage in the same economic activity, performing different, but complementary roles. The study involved interviews with 20 and 18 married female and male fisherfolk respectively, which was part of a larger study by the first author among fisherfolk in the south-western coast of Ghana. We show that accounts of perceived decision-making power of women varied by spouse. Using a gender lens, we show how both women and men discursively reproduced and challenged hegemonic gender discourses and relations in different contexts. We argue that exploring the gaps in couples’ account of women’s household decision-making power as well as their perceptions and attitudes towards such roles provides important ground to understanding the inconsistencies in the outcomes of programs targeted at women empowerment and gender equality.
Barriers to Physiotherapists’ Use of Professional Development Tools for Chronic Pain: A Knowledge Translation Study
Authors: Etheridge Tori , Bostick Geoff P. , Hoens Alison M. , Holly Janet , Ippersiel Patrick , Bobos Pavlos , Arumugam Vanitha , Woods Sandra , Gielen Shelby , Woznowski-Vu Arthur , Campbell Natasha
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The Pain Science Division (PSD) is a special interest group of the Canadian Physiotherapy Association that serves physiotherapists who have an interest in better understanding and managing patients’ pain. The PSD developed evidence-based resources for its members with the goal of improving patient care by supporting professional development. However, online metrics tracking access to these resources indicated that access was low. The purpose of this study was to identify the barriers PSD members encountered to the use of PSD resources and to recommend interventions to address these barriers guided by the Theory and Techniques Tool (TTT). Method: We distributed an online survey to PSD members across Canada. We used the TTT, a knowledge translation tool, to guide the design of the questionnaire and identify actionable findings. Results: Response rates from 621 non-student members and 1,470 student members were 26.9% and 1.4%, respectively. Based on the frequency of practicing physiotherapists’ ( N = 167) agreement with items in the TTT, the primary barriers to use of the PSD resources were forgetting that the resources were available and forgetting to use them. Conclusions: The TTT can be used to identify barriers to use of professional development tools.
¿QUÉ ES EL DERECHO? ¿EL DERECHO ES UNA CIENCIA?
Authors: ORNA SÁNCHEZ Oswaldo
Published: May 2022

S.R
TEORÍAS ABSOLUTAS DE LA PENA
Authors: Custodio Vegas Gianfranco
Published: May 2022

La fundamentación de la pena ha sido uno de los temas más discutidos en materia de Derecho Penal, por filósofos y juristas en el transcurso de la historia. La importancia de determinar su fundamento radica en la necesidad de justificar su uso, para evitar que parezca un acto arbitrario por parte del estado en uso del Ius Puniendi y evitar así una crisis que pueda llevar, en última instancia, a la disolución del estado por una desaprobación general de sus habitantes o a una suerte de “Régimen del Terror” como el ocurrido entre 1793 – 1794 en Francia.
EL DERECHO A LA IDENTIDAD EN “BLASÓN” DE JOSÉ SANTOS CHOCANO
Authors: Rodríguez Chávez Ivan
Published: May 2022

José Santos Chocano tiene que ser definido como poeta. El periodismo, el ensayo, el teatro que también cultivó son expresiones de su actividad intelectual, pero no alcanzan consistencia estética o de contenido para compartir o superar la calidad e influencia que tuvo su poesía. Forman parte del desarrollo de su vida y solo pueden explicarse como referencias ligadas a su quehacer vital.
FAMILIAS TRANSNACIONALES
Authors: Aguilar Díaz Richard
Published: May 2022

Considerando la constante evolución del modelo de familia tradicional por factores interestatales (personales, jurídicos y económicos) e internacionales (migraciones), que originan nuevos modelos de familia, resulta necesario conocer si estos modelos gozan o no de reconocimiento jurídico y por ende de la protección familiar dispuesta por la constitución política del Estado y leyes pertinentes.
JUSTICIA
Authors: Remy Llerena Gaston
Published: May 2022

La Historia Universal nos presenta a grandes pensadores, filósofos, juristas, teólogos, sociólogos, de distintas nacionalidades y en épocas diversas, que han expresado propias ideas respecto de la Justicia, a veces coincidiendo y sumando seguidores; otras veces discrepando acerca de ella y del modo de lograrla. Se han propuesto diversas clases de Justicia y modos de realizarla. Se entiende que su logro abarcaría a cada miembro componente de un grupo social determinado (con la esperanza de extenderse a todos los grupos humanos) En resumen, cada persona realizando actos justos, lo que implicaría realizar la Justicia por todos y para todos.
LUCHA DEL ESTADO PERUANO CONTRA EL TRABAJO INFANTIL Y LA TRATA DE NIÑOS, NIÑAS Y ADOLESCENTES: AVANCES Y DESAFÍOS
Authors: Vega Luna Eduardo
Published: May 2022

Hacia 2011 la población infantil y adolescente era del 36% concentrando los índices más altos de pobreza y los que trabajaban era de un millón setecientos noventicinco mil, de los cuales el 33.9% realizaban trabajos de riesgo con más de 36 horas semanales y pese a las iniciativas del Estado peruano aún queda mucho por hacer.
ACTO EN EXCESO DE FACULTADES DEL REPRESENTANTE DE UNA PERSONA JURÍDICA ¿REALMENTE ES INEFICAZ?
Authors: Ninamancco Córdova Jhushein Fort
Published: May 2022

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NATURALEZA, ECOLOGÍA Y MEDIO AMBIENTE E IMPACTO AMBIENTAL. IMPLICANCIAS LEGALES
Authors: Remy Llerena Gastón
Published: May 2022

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LENGUAJE TEOLÓGICO: PLENITUD DEL SILENCIO
Authors: Gutiérrez Gustavo
Published: May 2022

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abecé del derecho
Authors: Remy Llerena Gastón Roger
Published: May 2022

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derecho al reasentamiento como derecho social
Authors: Vela Hugo Miguel
Published: May 2022

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PROCESO DE DESCENTRALIZACIÓN
Authors: Vidal Coronado Raúl Martín
Published: May 2022

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SOCIEDAD DE MASAS Y DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Quesada Rada Francisco Miró
Published: May 2022

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CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO Y RESPONSABILIDAD JURÍDICA
Authors: Bonorino Ramírez P. R.
Published: May 2022

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LECCIONES DE HISTORIA PARA ALUMNOS DE LA CARRERA DE ABOGACÍA
Authors: Huertas Vallejos Lorenzo
Published: May 2022

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LOS RETOS DEL DERECHO FRENTE AL AVANCE DE LAS NUEVAS TECNOLOGÍAS EN REPRODUCCIÓN HUMANA ASISTIDA: UN CASO DE VIENTRE SUBROGADO
Authors: Ponce Cadilla , Rodríguez Roxana
Published: May 2022

Las denominadas Técnicas de Reproducción Humana Asistida (TERAS) constituyen una verdadera revolución tecnológica que viene siendo aplicada a la vida y a la procreación humana. Los llamados “milagros” de la ciencia moderna han permitido dar solución a uno de los problemas de mayor preocupación para el ser humano: la infertilidad. En el Perú, no existe regulación específica sobre estas técnicas, más allá de lo establecido en el artículo 7º de la Ley General de Salud; siendo que el uso de las TERAS, incluido el llamado “vientre subrogado” son una realidad cada vez más frecuente en nuestro país. El presente artículo plantea algunas reflexiones sobre los nuevos retos que enfrenta el derecho ante las nuevas tecnologías, en materia de reproducción humana asistida; a partir de un proceso de amparo en el que se discute la filiación de dos menores (mellizos) procreados por medio de estas técnicas y con el apoyo de una gestante-colaboradora. Es decir, un caso de “vientre subrogado” en la modalidad de “vientre solidario”, cuya sentencia firme reconoce la maternidad de quien no aportó el óvulo, ni llevó a cabo la gestación. Se trata de una resolución que declara como madre, para todos sus efectos legales y no legales, a quien tuvo exclusivamente la voluntad para procrear, planteando un nuevo supuesto de filiación, de tipo “afectivo-social”, que genera jurisprudencia en esta materia.
CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO: INTEGRACIÓN EPISTEMOLÓGICA
Authors: Franciskovic Ingunza Millitza
Published: May 2022

El conocimiento en general ha ingresado en una nueva fase de su desarrollo, tenemos un inmenso poder que nos permite obtener la secuencia de los genes de cualquier ser vivo que ande, vuele o nade; pero hoy, sin embargo, afrontamos el problema de cómo integrar toda esa información de manera que todo el mundo pueda entenderla y utilizarla. El gran reto al que nos enfrentamos es saber de qué manera convertimos los datos, la información en conocimiento, y esto sólo será posible mediante el intercambio de información entre las diferentes disciplinas del conocimiento y esta tarea solo se completará si somos capaces de comunicar este saber a la opinión pública en general porque todo este conocimiento afectará nuestras vidas muy profundamente en el devenir de los próximos años.El presente artículo está enmarcado en ese contexto y la disciplina denominada derecho ambiental se orienta a la comprensión y explicación del fenómeno del cambio climático y su consecuente repercusión en el ambiente, por lo que vamos a integrarla, para una mejor y eficaz comprensión, con las disciplinas de las ciencias naturales. Es decir, lo que perfiló en su oportunidad el autor del pensamiento complejo, de la urgente necesidad de apelar a la interdisciplinariedad, para establecer señalamientos conceptuales; como es el caso que nos ocupa: el cambio climático. Se desarrollará y explicara el pensamiento de un reconocido científico que en el siglo pasado fue considerado el propulsor de la ecología humana.
A MODO DE INTRODUCCIÓN
Authors: Anatole Thibault François
Published: May 2022

François-Anatole Thibault, universalmente conocido por su pseudónimo como Anatole France (1844-1924) fue uno de aquellos bohemios desharrapados que poblaron el Paris brillante y convulsionado de las últimas décadas del siglo XIX.En una Europa azotada por el aroma de la pólvora, desde muy temprana edad se hizo de una refinada y vasta cultura, que es la impronta que tiene algunas de sus reconocidas obras literarias. Supo cultivar con ironía inteligente y amable, y de un apacible desencanto, los problemas existenciales del individuo humano de su época y particularmente de aquellas candentes cuestiones relacionadas con la dignidad humana. Esos fueron básicamente sus insumos que le permitió diseñar una extensa y fecunda producción narrativa que se anexa con las ideas medulares de los más conspicuos representantes del pensamiento racionalista francés; quizás por eso, dicen sus críticos, su obra quedó sesgada por un toque frio y cerebral y por la exuberante e incomprensible elegancia de su prosa. Ocurre que este estupendo escritor francés, en su despliegue vital, fue un enfervorizado insumiso a encadenarse a las nuevas corrientes estéticas que venía encauzando la creación artística del siglo XX - en el que vivió por espacio de veinticuatro años y publicó una parte considerable de su obra - a pesar de ello, en su tiempo, fue un escritor muy leído y admirado, cuyo prestigio alcanzó fama internacional por lo que fue galardonado, en el año de 1921 con el Premio Nobel de Literatura, “en reconocimiento de sus brillantes logros literarios, caracterizados por su nobleza de estilo, su profunda gracia y simpatía humanas, y la exacta plasmación de la idiosincrasia francesa”.
CIENCIA POLÍTICA DE LA LIBERACIÓN
Authors: Miro Quesada Rada Francisco
Published: May 2022

La Ciencia Política de la Liberación propone un nuevo método de análisis y nuevos objetos de investigación como la ética en política, la ideología, la liberación y la dominación. En este artículo se explicará qué significa dominación y cuál es su relación con el Poder, para ello se utilizará la metodología de la Ciencia Política de la Liberación. Finalmente, se expondrá en qué consiste el agarroestructural y la inercia estructural dominante, sosteniendo que la dominación es el resultado de la suma entre el agarro estructural y la inercia estructural.
IN MEMORIAM
Authors: Godenzi Alegre Jorge Luis
Published: May 2022

Ochenta años le alcanzaron a este espigado intelectual para ser fervoroso animador en tertulias culturales televisivas. Fue melómano, articulista, vallejólogo, historiógrafo, misántropo, lexicógrafo, sexólogo, bibliógrafo,  fundador de revistas, estudioso del cajón peruano, especialista en gallística y fundador de la Asociación de Estudios Humanísticos.
DERECHOS DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS INCLUIDOS EN EL PLAN NACIONAL DE DERECHOS HUMANOS 2018-2021
Authors: Rodríguez Gómez Edgardo
Published: May 2022

El artículo analiza la inclusión de los pueblos indígenas como uno de los grupos de especial protección en el Plan Nacional de Derechos Humanos 2018-2021, cuyo seguimiento de implementación se encuentra a cargo del Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos. La tesis principal es que las acciones estratégicas e indicadores relacionados a la situación de los pueblos indígenas responden tanto a un modelo de gestión por resultados con problemáticas priorizadas, como a los estándares internacionales de derechos humanos fijados desde el Convenio N° 169 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo, pasando por la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, y llegando hasta las recomendaciones dadas por la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Asimismo, se toma en cuenta los criterios y directrices dados por el Relator Especial de las Naciones Unidas sobre la situación de los derechos humanos y las libertades fundamentales de los/as indígenas.Plan Nacional de Derechos Humanos 2018-2021 - políticas públicas y derechos humanos - pueblos indígenas - grupos de especial protección - gestión por resultados
DERECHO A LA TIERRA Y TERRITORIO DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS EN EL PERÚ
Authors: Hallazi Méndez Luis Alberto
Published: May 2022

Tomando en cuenta las decisiones relacionadas a tierras y territorios de pueblos indígenas el artículo hace un análisis socio- jurídico de la situaciónde los pueblos indígenas, organizados en comunidades campesinas y nativas. En una primera parte se pone en discusión la falta de precisión en la normativa nacional sobre el concepto de pueblos indígenas en relación a comunidades, para después hacer un recuento sobre diversas normas jurídicas que constituyen un retroceso en la protección de derechos de pueblos indígenas. También se hace un análisis sucinto sobre las políticasen materia de titulación colectiva, poniendo de manifestó la tensión con actividades extractivas como minería e hidrocarburos. Finalmente, se estudiaun caso concreto de la región de San Martin.Pueblos indígenas - comunidades campesinas y nativas - derecho de propiedad – territorio - constitución
¿CUÁNTOS ABOGADOS SE NECESITAN PARA DETENER EL DESHIELO MUNDIAL?: EL DERECHO COMO INSTRUMENTO FRENTE AL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
Authors: O’diana Rocca Richard
Published: May 2022

El presente texto busca desarrollar las distintas posibilidades que el Derecho ofrece para hacer incidencia sobre el derecho al medio ambiente y combatir el cambio climático. De esta forma, se presentan los compromisos climáticos y cómo estos son obligaciones que los Estados deben cumplir, el tema de la legislación ambiental vigente en el Perú, tanto la normativa positiva como aquella que no necesariamente resguarda el derecho al medio ambiente, y finalmente la posibilidad de utilizar el litigio estratégico tanto a nivel nacional como internacional para que sea la propia ciudadanía la que busque deshacer las situaciones generadas por agentes estales o privados que busquen afectar el derecho al medio ambiente.
E-učilnica za učenje na dokazij podprte zdravstvene nege
Authors: Baggia Alenka , Leskovar Robert , Šmitek Branislav , Mlakar Saša , Pesjak Katja , Bahun Mateja , Lillo-Crespo Manuel , Riquelme Galindo Jorge , Fitzgerald Christine , Kingston Liz , Coffey Alice , Cadorin Lucia , Palese Alvisa , Narduzzi Barbara , Scarsini Sara , Rajkovič Uroš
Published: May 2022

Podobno kot na ostalih izobraževalnih področjih se je tudi podiplomski študij zdravstvene nege v zadnjem času delno preselil v spletno okolje. Že pred tem pa se je pojavila ideja o razvoju skupne platforme za učenje na dokazih podprte zdravstvene nege. E-učilnica za učenje na dokazih podprte zdravstvene nege bo omogočala lažji dostop do gradiv, ki ni časovno omejen. Z uporabo interaktivnih elementov v e-učilnici pa bomo udeležence izobraževanja še dodatno motivirali. Zaradi razširjenosti in dostopnosti sistema za upravljanje z učnimi vsebinami je bil za razvoj e-učilnice izbran sistem Moodle. Izbrani sistem s svojimi raznolikimi aktivnostmi že v osnovi ponuja širok nabor interaktivnih elementov, z razširitvama BigBlueButton in H5P pa se ta nabor še razširi. Da bi omogočili izvajalcem izobraževanja s področja zdravstvene nege lažje odločanje o primernosti posameznih načinov prikaza učnih vsebin, smo razvili prototip spletne učilnice. Na osnovi informacij o potrebah po izobraževanju smo identificirali ključne teme, za katere bomo v nadaljevanju razvili interaktivno e-učilnico za učenje na dokazih podprte zdravstvene nege.
Funkcionalnosti in uporaba portala za paciente zVEM in Centralnega registra podatkov o pacientu
Authors: Rant Živa , Stanimirović Dalibor , Janet Jure
Published: May 2022

eZdravje, ki ga od leta 2015 dalje vodi Nacionalni inštitut za javno zdravje (NIJZ), je eden ključnih dolgoročnih ciljev digitalizacije javnega sektorja v Sloveniji. Epidemija covid-19 je v močno vplivala tako na razvoj celotne zdravstvene informatike v Sloveniji, kot tudi na razvoj rešitev eZdravja. Posebno velik napredek sta v zadnjih letih doživeli rešitvi Zdravstveni portal za paciente zVEM in Centralni register podatkov o pacientu. Prispevek predstavlja opis in analizo teh dveh rešitev, njune novosti in podatke o njuni uporabi. Z vidika pacienta je razvoj in vzpostavitev zdravstvenega portala za paciente zVEM zagotovo ena izmed večjih pridobitev v zadnjih desetletjih. Portal zVEM je v času epidemije prevzel pomembno vlogo obveščanja in ozaveščanja prebivalstva. Podatki, ki se prikazujejo preko Portala zVEM, se črpajo iz CRPP. Danes je CRPP najkompleksnejši javni informacijski sistem v Sloveniji. Uporaba portala zVEM in CRPP v zadnjih dveh letih eksponentno narašča. Čeprav so rešitve eZdravja v zadnjih letih doživele nesluten razvoj, bo potrebno v prihodnje vložiti še mnogo napora s strani vseh deležnikov ter zagotoviti dodatne človeške in materialne vire, če bomo želeli ohraniti doseženi napredek in mogoče celo pospešiti razvojni trend na področju zdravstvene informatike v Sloveniji.
Efficacy Analysis of Splint Combined with PRP Injection in the Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis
Authors: Zhou Qing , Wu Chuan Bin , Ma Tie , Ma Lin , Zhou Qing
Published: May 2022

Objective: To investigate the effect of splint combined with PRP injection in the treatment of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis.
Methods: Ninety-three patients with temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis were retrospectively analysed. They were divided into three groups according to different treatment methods: splint group, PRP group, and splint + PRP group. All patients were asked to have VAS scores before and 6 months after treatment and the maximum comfortable mouth opening was recorded either. All data were analysed by R×C test, and P＜0.05 indicated statistically significant differences.
Results: The maximum comfortable opening was significantly improved, and the VAS scores were decreased (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: The treatment of splint+PRP is superior to the treatment of single splint or single PRP.
TEORIA DE JOHN RAWLS E A AUTOCOMPOSIÇÃO
Authors: Correia Daniel Camurça , Damasceno Mara Lívia Moreira , Maia Aline Passos
Published: May 2022

A justiça Rawlsiana, proposta em 1971, é uma concepção política de justiça, oriunda de um acordo entre pessoas em condição de equidade, representado pelo “véu da ignorância'', em que definiriam os princípios de justiça que assegurariam uma sociedade democrática mais justa. Tal teoria não obsta o surgimento de litígios, originados pela identidade e disputa de posições e interesses conflitantes, bem como não pressupõe um modo de solucioná-los. Neste contexto, a autocomposição de conflitos insere-se no ordenamento jurídico como um modelo contemporâneo, democrático e pacífico de resolução de conflitos. Assim, o presente artigo objetiva analisar em que medida a mediação e a conciliação podem contribuir para a consolidação da Teoria da Justiça de John Rawls. Para tanto,  por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, verificou-se as ideias fundamentais e os princípios da Teoria da Justiça como Equidade e da autocomposição. A partir dessas análises, concluiu-se que a prática da autocomposição, enquanto instrumento democrático utilizado pelo judiciário brasileiro, legitima a Teoria da Justiça proposta por John Rawls, que fundamenta-se em dois princípios basilares: liberdades individuais e redução das desigualdades sociais, com intuito de assegurar a existência de uma sociedade democrática, empática e pacífica. Nesse sentido, a mediação de conflitos torna-se instrumento para a consolidação da Teoria da Justiça de John Rawls, por se basear na liberdade e na igualdade em busca da construção de uma justiça democrática.
Impact of collateral flow on cost-effectiveness of endovascular thrombectomy
Authors: Khunte Mihir , Wu Xiao , Avery Emily W. , Gandhi Dheeraj , Payabvash Seyedmehdi , Matouk Charles , Heit Jeremy J. , Wintermark Max , Albers Gregory W. , Sanelli Pina , Malhotra Ajay
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE

Acute ischemic stroke patients with large-vessel occlusion and good collateral blood flow have significantly better outcomes than patients with poor collateral circulation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) based on collateral status and, in particular, to analyze its effectiveness in ischemic stroke patients with poor collaterals.

METHODS

A decision analysis study was performed with Markov modeling to estimate the lifetime quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) and associated costs of EVT based on collateral status. The study was performed over a lifetime horizon with a societal perspective in the US setting. Base-case analysis was done for good, intermediate, and poor collateral status. One-way, two-way, and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were performed.

RESULTS

EVT resulted in greater effectiveness of treatment compared to no EVT/medical therapy (2.56 QALYs in patients with good collaterals, 1.88 QALYs in those with intermediate collaterals, and 1.79 QALYs in patients with poor collaterals), which was equivalent to 1050, 771, and 734 days, respectively, in a health state characterized by a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0–2. EVT also resulted in lower costs in patients with good and intermediate collaterals. For patients with poor collateral status, the EVT strategy had higher effectiveness and higher costs, with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of $44,326/QALY. EVT was more cost-effective as long as it had better outcomes in absolute numbers in at least 4%–8% more patients than medical management.

CONCLUSIONS

EVT treatment in the early time window for good outcome after ischemic stroke is cost-effective irrespective of the quality of collateral circulation, and patients should not be excluded from thrombectomy solely on the basis of collateral status. Despite relatively lower benefits of EVT in patients with poor collaterals, even smaller differences in better outcomes have significant long-term financial implications that make EVT cost-effective.
Natural history of meningiomas: a serial volumetric analysis of 240 tumors
Authors: Thomann Pascal , Häni Levin , Vulcu Sonja , Schütz Alessa , Frosch Maximilian , Jesse Christopher Marvin , El-Koussy Marwan , Söll Nicole , Hakim Arsany , Raabe Andreas , Schucht Philippe
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE

The management of asymptomatic intracranial meningiomas is controversial. Through the assessment of growth predictors, the authors aimed to create the basis for practicable clinical pathways for the management of these tumors.

METHODS

The authors volumetrically analyzed meningiomas radiologically diagnosed at their institution between 2003 and 2015. The primary endpoint was growth of tumor volume. The authors used significant variables from the multivariable regression model to construct a decision tree based on the exhaustive Chi-Square Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) algorithm.

RESULTS

Of 240 meningiomas, 159 (66.3%) demonstrated growth during a mean observation period of 46.9 months. On multivariable logistic regression analysis, older age (OR 0.979 [95% CI 0.958–1.000], p = 0.048) and presence of calcification (OR 0.442 [95% CI 0.224–0.872], p = 0.019) had a negative predictive value for tumor growth, while T2-signal iso-/hyperintensity (OR 4.415 [95% CI 2.056–9.479], p < 0.001) had a positive predictive value. A decision tree model yielded three growth risk groups based on T2 signal intensity and presence of calcifications. The median tumor volume doubling time (Td) was 185.7 months in the low-risk, 100.1 months in the intermediate-risk, and 51.7 months in the high-risk group (p < 0.001). Whereas 0% of meningiomas in the low- and intermediate-risk groups had a Td of ≤ 12 months, the percentage was 8.9% in the high-risk group (p = 0.021).

CONCLUSIONS

Most meningiomas demonstrated growth during follow-up. The absence of calcifications and iso-/hyperintensity on T2-weighted imaging offer a practical way of stratifying meningiomas as low, intermediate, or high risk. Small tumors in the low- or intermediate-risk categories can be monitored with longer follow-up intervals.