bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hyperprolactinemia in the postmenopause: versions and contraversions
Authors: Leshchenko Olga Ya.
Published: November 2021

The prevalence of hyperprolactinemia in postmenopausal women is unknown and has been estimated as infrequent by many studies. Prolactinomas found after menopause are usually macroadenomas and remain unrecognized for a long time due to atypical clinical signs or their absence. The growth potential of prolactinomas persists after menopause, most of them are invasive and accompanied by high prolactin levels. Treatment with dopamine agonists is usually long-term, the goals of which are to reduce tumor size, normalize prolactin levels and the negative effects of hyperprolactinemia. Treatment with cabergoline makes it possible to achieve remission of the disease in the first years after discontinuation, however, the proportion of relapses in postmenopausal women increases 5 years after discontinuation of the drug. Remission of prolactinomas is not evident in postmenopausal women. The modern management of patients with prolactinoma and/or hyperprolactinemia does not have clear positions in the postmenopausal period. Controversial issues remain: an ambiguous relationship between prolactin levels and breast cancer, there are no convincing conclusions on the improvement of bone mineral density and/or a decrease in the risk of fractures with normalization of prolactin levels, there are no data on metabolic parameters after the end of treatment with dopamine agonists, conflicting information about the relationship of prolactin levels and the severity of the manifold manifestations of the climacteric syndrome. The use of estrogen-progestin drugs in women with hyperprolactinemia/prolactinomas is also not well understood. Thus, the problem of hyperprolactinemia in the perimenopausal and postmenopausal period is underestimated and requires additional research, as well as the development of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for potential benefits in terms of weight loss, improving insulin sensitivity, reducing the risk of fractures, maintaining sexuality and psycho-emotional well-being.
Myxedema coma. Case report
Authors: Maksimova Olga V. , Chobitko Viktoriia G.
Published: November 2021

A rare case of hypothyroid coma developed in a patient with diagnosed primary hypothyroidism, complicated by the development of rhabdomyolysis and prolonged oppression of the respiratory center is presented. The predominance of previous cardiovascular pathology, marked oedema syndrome, and hypercholesterolemia in the clinical picture of the disease initially directed the diagnostics of cardiac pathology, which delayed the diagnosis of hypothyroidism. This publication aims to draw clinicians' attention to hypothyroid coma as a rare complication of hypothyroidism, which in this case was disguised as ischemic heart disease with the development of chronic heart failure.
Primary hyperparathyroidism and vitamin D deficiency
Authors: Runova Gyuzel E. , Golounina Olga O. , Glinkina Irina V. , Fadeev Valentin V.
Published: November 2021

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is the third most common endocrine disease after diabetes mellitus and thyroid pathology. Recent epidemiological and experimental data have shown that long-term maintenance of low vitamin D levels in the blood can lead to the development of hyperplastic processes in the cells of the parathyroid glands, followed by autonomous production of parathyroid hormone. In PHPT vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency according to various sources occurs with a frequency of 5377% of cases. The literature review indicates more severe disease in patients with concomitant vitamin D deficiency. The expediency of preoperative assessment of vitamin D levels in all patients with PHPT in order to minimize the risk of hypocalcemia after parathyroidectomy is discussed. This article presents the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and PHPT, as well as possible methods for correcting vitamin D deficiency in PHPT. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of the occurrence of pathological processes in the parathyroid glands under conditions of low vitamin D levels are presented.
Advanced glycation end products and oxidative stress as a basis for metabolic abnormalities in patients with type 1 diabetes after successful simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation
Authors: Larina Irina I. , Severina Anastasia S. , Maganeva Irina S. , Ainetdinova Alina R. , Eremkina Anna K. , Gavrilova Alina O. , Shamhalova Minara S. , Dmitriev Ilya V. , Pinchuk Aleksey V. , Shestakova Marina V.
Published: November 2021

Aim. To compare advanced glycation end-products (AGE, RAGE) and 3-nitrotyrosine (3-HT) in patients with DM 1 after successful simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation (SPK) and kidney transplantation alone (KTA). To assess relationship between levels of AGE, RAGE, 3-HT and renal transplant (RT) function, carbohydrate and mineral metabolism.
Materials and methods. The study included 58 patients who received kidney transplantation in end-stage renal disease (ESRD). 36 patients received SPK. There were performed routine laboratory, examination of AGE, RAGE, 3-NT, parathyroid hormone (PTH), 25(OH)vitamin D, calcium, phosphorus, FGF23, osteoprotegerin (OPG), and fetuin-A levels.
Results. All patients after SPK reached normoglycemia (HbA1c 5.7 [5.3; 6.1] %; C-peptide 3.24 [2.29; 4.40] ng/ml) with the achievement of significant difference vs patients after KTA. Arterial hypertension (AH) was more frequent in recipients of SPK before transplantation than after (p=0.008). AH also persisted in greater number of cases in patients after KTA than after SPK. Patients after SPK had higher AGE (р=0.0003) and lower RAGE (р=0.000003) levels. OPG in patients after SPK was significantly higher (р=0.04). The correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlation between 3-HT and OPG (p0.05; r=0.30), RAGE and eGFR (r=-0.52), HbA1c (r=0.48), duration of AH (r=0.34), AGE with HbA1c (r=0.51).
Conclusion. The results of the "metabolic memory" markers analysis may indicate their contribution to the persistence of the metabolic consequences of CKD and DM 1 after achievement of normoglycemia and renal function restoration and their possible participation in development of recurrent nephropathy, vascular calcification, and bone disorders.
Mineral metabolism and COVID-19: is there a connection?
Authors: Maganeva Irina S. , Gorbacheva Anna M. , Bibik Ekaterina E. , Aboisheva Elizaveta A. , Eremkina Anna  K. , Mokrysheva Natalia  G.
Published: November 2021

Due to global spread of COVID-19, the search for new factors that could influence its clinical course becomes highly important. This review summarize the relevant publications on the association between immune system and the main regulators of mineral homeostasis including. In addition, we have highlighted the various aspects of phosphorus-calcium metabolism related to the acute respiratory diseases and in particular to COVID-19. The data about the calcium-phosphorus metabolism in SARS-CoV-2 infection is required to understand the possible clinical implications and to develop new therapeutic and preventive interventions.
REVIEW: TES DIAGNOSTIK SEBAGAI TES FORMATIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA
Authors: Putri Ellen Sutopo , Rinaningsih Rinaningsih
Published: November 2021

Artikel dibuat bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan tes diagnostik sebagai tes formatif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi kimia. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode metaanalisis dengan cara membandingkan informasi beberapa studi literatur penelitian yang seragam. Peserta didik memiliki kemampuan belajar yang berbeda-beda, sehingga peran guru sebagai fasilitator sangat diperlukan. Guru harus mengetahui kemampuan awal peserta didik secara individu melalui kegiatan penilaian agar guru mengetahui kemampuan peserta didik. Informasi yang didapatkan dari peserta didik dapat digunakan sebagai rujukan dalam memperbaiki proses belajar. Keterlibatan tes diagnostik sebagai tes formatif dalam pembelajaran kimia digunakan sebagai pertimbangan pengetahuan awal untuk pembentukan kelompok heterogen, penekanan dalam pembelajaran, dan penentuan kesulitan belajar peserta didik yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penggunaan tes diagnostik sebagai tes formatif dalam pembelajaran kimia dapat memberikan diagnosis kesulitan belajar yang jitu. Berdasarkan analisis 3 literatur, tes diagnostik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui pembentukan kelompok heterogen. Perencanaan pembelajaran dengan tes diagnostik sebagai pertimbangan dalam pembelajaran pembentukan kelompok tersebut menghasilkan peningkatan paling rendah sebesar 26,85% dan peningkatan paling tinggi sebesar 38,9%. Perbandingan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dapat diamati melalui presentase hasil ketuntasan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tes diagnostikyang kemudian dilakukan uji statistik paired. Hasil belajar peserta didik dilihat dari presentase ketuntasan belajar sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan tes diagnostik yang kemudian diolah menggunakan uji statistik tipe paired sample. Uji tersebut menghasilkan rata-rata peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan sebesar 32,583%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan setelah menggunakan tes diagnostik sebagai tes formatif pada pembelajaran kimia.

Kata kunci: Kimia, Tes Diagnostik, Tes Formatif
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN POGIL PADA MATERI LAJU REAKSI UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Wijiastuti Dian Septi , Muchlis Muchlis
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui 1) aktivitas peserta didik yang menunjukkan telah dilatih keterampilan berpikir kritis, 2) keterlaksanaan pembelajaran Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL), 3) keterampilan dalam berpikir kritis peserta didik pada penerapan POGIL. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pra-eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek dari penelitian ini ialah peserta didik kelas XI di salah satu SMAN Surabaya. Perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan berupa RPP, Silabus, dan LKPD yang mengacu pada model pembelajaran POGIL. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari 1) lembar pengamatan aktivitas peserta didik, 2) lembar pengamatan keterlaksanaan POGIL dan 3) lembar pretest dan posttest berupa 5 soal essay keterampilan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keterampilan kritis dalam berfikir sebelum penerapan model POGIL, 1) aktivitas peserta didik sudah menunjukkan telah dilatih keterampilan berpikir kritis dan beraktivitas sesuai sintak POGIL. 2) keterlaksanaan pembelajaran peserta didik sudah baik, hal ini berdasarkan hasil observasi terhadap pertemuan ke-1 dan ke-2 pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran. 3) hasilnya menunjukan pada pretest dan posttest sudah mencapai nilai standar ketuntasan minimal (KKM) yaitu 70. 4) keterampilan berpikir kritis setelah pembelajaran POGIL lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum pembelajaran POGIL dibuktikan dari hasil t-test paired sample dengan nilai t hitung (3,690) > t tabel (0,3246). Keterampilan berpikir kritis dapat dilatihkan dengan model pembelajaran POGIL.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS COLLABORATIVE CREATIVITY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN CREATIVE THINKING SKILL PADA MATERI ASAM BASA
Authors: Hervyanti Refanny Anindya Fitria , Muchlis Muchlis
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan LKPD Berbasis collaborative creativity pada materi asam basa yang layak digunakan. LKPD yang dikembangkan berdasarkan fase-fase collaborative creativity diantaranya (1) fase identifikasi masalah, (2) fase eksplorasi ide kreatif, (3) fase collaborative creativity, (4) fase elaborasi ide kreatif, dan (5) fase evaluasi hasil dan proses. Pengembangan LKPD ini meminta peserta didik untuk membentuk kelompok kerja kolaboratif yang terdiri dari kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) yang dibatasi sampai uji coba terbatas dengan 12 peserta didik kelas XII MIPA 11 SMAN 1 Sidoarjo. Kelayakan LKPD ditinjau dari tiga aspesk antara lain, aspek validitas, keefektifan, dan kepraktisan. LKPD dapat dikatakan valid apabila hasil persentase ≥61%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKPD yang dikembangkan layak digunakan berdasarkan aspek isi, penyajian, kebahasaan, dan kegrafikan dengan persentase berturut-turut 88,82%; 90,94%; 90%; dan 90%. Keefektifan ditinjau dari hasil observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, observasi aktivitas peserta didik dengan persentase rata-rata berturut-turut 90,65%; 95,45; dan hasil pretest dan posttest keterampilan berpikir kreatif dengan nilai N-Gain berkisar 0,6-0,8 dengan kategori tinggi. Kepraktisan LKPD ditinjau dari angket respon peserta didik dengan persentase 97% pada kategori sangat praktis.

Kata kunci: LKPD, collaborative creativity, keterampilan berpikir kreatif.
Análise dos principais impactos na provisão para perdas estimadas com créditos de liquidação duvidosa ocasionados pela implementação da norma IFRS 9 em instituições financeiras
Authors:   PUC-SP, Vitor Bonelli Valério , Rodrigues Federici Giovanna ,   PUC-SP, Silva Melo Paulo ,   PUC-SP, Carlos Coliath Gleubert
Published: November 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os principais impactos ocasionados pela implementação das normas internacionais (IFRS) para o cálculo da PECLD – Provisão para Perdas Estimadas com Crédito de Liquidação Duvidosa no percentual de provisão das operações de crédito das instituições financeiras que atuam no Brasil. O referencial teórico aborda os conceitos necessários para o entendimento acerca de crédito e provisão para crédito de liquidação duvidosa. Além disso, são expostos os requerimentos mínimos da Resolução CMN 2.682/99 bem como os requerimentos mínimos da IFRS 9. Para analisar o impacto mencionado, foram analisadas três instituições financeiras que atuam no Brasil, e para tal análise tabulou-se os dados da carteira de crédito (exposição) bem como da provisão nos sites de tais instituições. Por meio de uma metodologia descritiva, comparou-se o percentual de cobertura da provisão em relação à exposição da carteira de crédito dos dados publicados em IFRS e BRGAAP. Observou-se que todas as instituições financeiras analisadas apresentaram exposição e provisão de crédito de liquidação duvidosa na publicação IFRS superior a publicação segundo o BRGAAP (PECLD mínima), conforme expectativa.
Service quality performance measurement provided by a vegan savoury snacks company: application of the Servqual tool on orders through a food delivery App
Authors:   Unicamp, de Almeida Martarello Rafael , Roman Oliveira Mariana ,   Universidade Virtual de São Paulo
Published: November 2021

Distant relationships with the client have gained predominance and become necessary during the period of social distancing. Faced with this new scenario, it has become essential to measure the quality of services provided in relation to consumer expectations and requirements. The aim of this study is to assess the quality of services of a vegan company which provides fried and baked savories through a delivery app. To collect data on the quality of service provided by the micro business, interviews and direct observation were used as well as the completion of the SERVQUAL questionnaire by the consumers. Analysis of this data showed a positive result in the large majority of the evaluated aspects and client expectations of this kind of service were identified. Most criteria were positively influenced by the delivery app. We can therefore conclude that the service offered contributes in a positive way to the client’s perception of quality of service. It should also be mentioned that most of the criteria are influenced by the delivery app, thus highlighting it as a relevant tool for organizational dynamics.
Formasi Sosial Dan Keterpinggiran Dalam Pembangunan (Studi pada Pemulung dan Pengepul di Maros)
Authors: Kadir Dideng , Sumandiyar Adi , Nur Hasruddin
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan menjelaskan posisi kelompok pemulung dan peran pengepul dalam suatu formasi sosial dan keterpinggiran kelompok pemulung dalam pembangunan. Metode  penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kulitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk dapat memberi deskripsi yang sistimatis, faktual, aktual terhadap objek  yang diteliti. Penelitian ini berfokus,  dan peranan  pengepul dalam  hubungan sosial kelompok pemulung di Maros yang menunjukkan adanya integrasi langsung maupun tidak langsung dengan kelompok masyarakat yang mendominasi pembangunan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, data dianalisis dengan beberapa langkah yaitu; (1) utilizing, (2) pengategorian, (3) interpretasi data. Kemudian data divalidasi oleh (1) perpanjangan waktu, (2) pengamatan,    (3)  tringulasi. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan, (1) pengepul berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan yaitu (a) mempekerjakan pemulung untuk memproduksi barang bekas, (b) pemulung  berpatisipasi  membersihkan lingkungan  memungut sampah, (c) pengepul, industri  berpatisipasi membayar pajak sebagai pendapatan negara, (2) keterpinggiran pemulungan disebabkan (a) pemulung masih tetap menggunakan moda produksi nonkapitalis, (b) tidak adanya keterlibatan  langsung pemerintah terhadap pemulung dalam pembinaan dan kesejahteraan, (c) adanya tergantungan modal kepada pengepul, (d) tidak adanya lembaga sosial yang menggantikan pengepul sebagai pemberi modal.
Peran Ganda Perempuan Pekerja Rumput Laut dalam Keluarga di Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Nur Hasruddin
Published: November 2021

Research objectives: 1. To determine the dual role of women seaweed farmers in the family of seaweed farmers in Pa'jukang sub-district, Bantaeng Regency, 2. To find out how the dual roles of women seaweed farmers in the family of seaweed farmers in managing the house (domestic sector) and carry out their roles outside the home (public sector) 3. To determine the positive and negative impacts of the dual role of women seaweed farmers in the family. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, through data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. By using data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The activity plan in realizing the goals to be achieved, this research is planned to take place from September to December 2020 with the following stages: 1. The researcher conducted a survey in the Pa'jukakang sub-district, Bantaeng Regency, 2. The researcher prepared the materials used to retrieve the data- data related to research objectives, both secondary data and primary data, 3. Direct researchers to take data using a list of questions for informants, 4. Researchers inventory the problem of women's dual role in the seaweed farming community, and 5. The results of the data obtained processed and analyzed, in order to find the dual role of women lauat farmers, managing time in managing the domestic and public sectors, and the positive and negative impacts of the dual roles of women seaweed farmers.
Modal Sosial Petani Dalam Peningkatan Produktifitas Pertanian Di Kelurahan Biraeng Kecamatan Minasate’ne Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Aziz Besse Wulandari , Kasnawi M. Tahir , Sakaria Sakaria
Published: November 2021

Modal sosial sangat berperan penting dalam peningkatan produktifitas pertanian. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan potensi modal sosial dan konstribusi modal sosial petani dalam meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian di Kelurahan Biraeng Kecamatan Minasate’ne Kabupaten Pangkep. Adapun penelitian ini merupakan gabungan antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, kuesioner, wawancara, kajian pustaka dan dukumentasi. Teknik analisis data berbentuk data primer dengan menggunakan strategi tiangulasi konkuren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi modal sosial petani Kelurahan Biraeng tinggi. Hal ini di uraian dari dua variabel bebas yakni variabel jaringan yang ditunjukkan dengan meluangkan waktu berinteraksi dengan organisasi (kelompok tani) sebesar 72,00 %, dan variabel norma sosial yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya kedisplinan dalam membayar pinjaman sebesar 82,00 %. Artinya, kepercayaan (trust), jaringan, dan norma sosial yang merupakan bagian dari modal sosial petani sebesar satu satuan akan meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian sebesar satu satuan pula, begitu juga sebaliknya. Sehingga dengan kepercayaan yang baik antar petani dan unsur-unsur yang ada dalam masyarakat, serta tidak terlepas dari nilai-nilai dan norma sosial yang sudah diyakini sebagai aturan yang mengikat dan mengatur tatanan hidup bermasyarakat. Selain itu, adanya konstribusi modal sosial petani yang beroperasi, maka berdampak pada musim yang terjadi dan penggunaan sistem pengairan yang mencapai 100 %. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial petani berpengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas pertanian di Kelurahan Biraeng yang ditunjukkan oleh T Statistik = 2,2823 > t – Tabel = 2,01290.
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Gafar Masrin
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan publik di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Tolitoli.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Tolitoli dan masyarakat. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Pengumpulan Data, Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data dan Penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan publik di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Tolitoli dikaji menggunakan teori Zeithaml  dkk (Hardyansyah 2011;46-47). Berdasarkan Dimensi bukti fisik (tangible) fasilitas pendukung layanan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Tolitoli belum  memadai dan memuaskan masyarakat.  hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya fasilitas yang di sediakan untuk perlengkapan penunjang pelayanan, Dimensi kehandalan (reliability) pegawai Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Tolitoli masih kurang handal dalam menyelesaikan produk layanan. Terkadang waktu yang ditentukan dalam menyelesaikan proses layanan tidak sesuai dengan batas waktu yang sudah ditetapkan, Dimensi daya tanggap (responsiviness) pegawai merespon hal-hal yang di tanyakan masyarakat dan memberi pengarahan terkait dengan pertanyaan tersebut, jaminan (assurance) berupa kemudahan layanan dan jaminan keamanan kepada masyarakat yang mengajukan permohonan layanan,  empati (empaty) sikap petugas  yang ramah dalam mengadapi permintaan, kritik, dan saran yang diberikan oleh masyarakat
Upaya Guru IPS Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Masa Covid 19 Di SMP
Authors: Agustang Andi Yosi Adiwisastra , Herman Herman , Said Muh. , Agustang Andi
Published: November 2021

Upaya guru IPS dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada masa Covid–19 di SMP Negeri 1 Kecamatan Simbulue Kabupaten Bone dengan melakukan pendekatan personal yaitu menghubungi siswa satu persatu baik dengan berkomunikasi langsung melalui smartphone ataupun dengan chat pribadi lewat whatsapp. Selain itu, upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk siswa yang tidak memiliki smartphone adalah dengan menganjurkan siswa datang ke sekolah untuk mengambil materi dan tugas pembelajaran. Selain itu juga guru melakukan kunjungan ke rumah siswa namun tetap dengan mengikuti protokol kesehatan. Informan pada penelitian ini dengan mewawancarai 3 guru dari tiap kelas yang telah mengajarkan mata pelajaran IPS (Ilmu Pendidikan Sosial) yaitu, 1 orang dari kelas VII, 1 orang dari Kelas VIII, dan 1 orang dari Kelas IX. Hasil penelitian dalam pemberian reward selama pembelajaran online membuat siswa termotivasi untuk terus belajar meski bukan lewat tatap muka. Guru IPS juga melakukan upaya pendekatan emosional dengan orang tua siswa sebagai bentuk control terhadap perilaku dan disiplin siswa saat belajar online.  Sementara upaya guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa yang berhubungan dengan bentuk ekspresi siswa yaitu pengerjaan tugas kelompok yang diberikan kepada siswa. Guru memberikan kebebasan kepada siswa untuk mengkomunikasikan tugas tersebut dengan cara dan aplikasi yang diinginkan oleh siswa. Hasil dari penugasan tersebut akan dipublikasikan secara umum.
Eksistensi Adat Sampuloanrua Pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Murni Murni , Manda Darman , Ihsan Andi
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan eksistensi adat Sampuloanrua di masyarakat Kabupaten Bantaeng, secara khusus penelitian ini memberikan informasi mengenai interpretasi masyarakat terhadap adat Sampuloanrua di Kabupaten Bantaeng, peran dan fungsi adat Sampuloanrua dalam masyarakat Kabupaten Bantaeng dan hubungan adat Sampuloanrua dengan pemerintah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pemangku adat, tokoh adat, tokoh masyarakat, pemerintah dan masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interpretasi masyarakat tentang adat Sampuloanrua merupakan adat tertua di Kabupaten Bantaeng, masih diterima oleh masyarakat dan keberadaannya sangat sakral. Memiliki peran dan fungsi dalam masyarakat baik dalam bidang ekonomi, sosial dan politik serta memiliki sinergi yang erat antara pemerintah dan pemangku adat untuk mencapai tujuan dalam melestarikan budaya.
Nilai Sosial Dalam Tradisi Minu Ae Petu Pada Masyarakat Suku Lio di Desa Aewora Kecamatan Maurole Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Yusuf Nur Wahida , Najamuddin Najamuddin , Ihsan Andi
Published: November 2021

Nilai Sosial Tradisi Minu Ae Petu pada Masyarakat Suku Lio di Desa Aewora Kecamatan Maurole Kabupaten Ende.(Dibimbing oleh Najamuddin dan Andi Ihsan).  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai sosial yang terkandung dalam tradisi Minu Ae Petu pada masyarakat suku Lio di Desa Aewora Kecamatan Maurole Kabupaten Ende. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 5 orang.  Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu; Reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai-nilai sosial yang terkandung dalam tradisi Minu Ae Petu yaitu, nilai kebersamaan, nilai solidaritas, nilai ekonomi, nilai motivasi. Hasil penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberi pengetahuan yang yang mendalam bagi mahasiswa, dosen, tokoh budaya, dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar mampu menggali secara mendalam tentang tradisi Minu Ae Petu terkhusus di Kabupaten Ende maupun daerah lainnya sebagai ciri khas dari daerah masing-masing.
Pendampingan Sosial Terhadap Perempuan Penderita Kanker Dalam Komunitas Think Survive di Kota Makassar
Authors: Darmayanti Resty Rahayu , Jumadi Jumadi , Awaru A. Octamaya Tenri
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui mengapa perlu adanya pendampingan sosial terhadap perempuan penderita kanker dalam komunitas Think Survive di Kota Makassar. (2) Mengetahui tahapan-tahapan pendampingan sosial perempuan penderita kanker dalam komunitas Think Survive di Kota Makassar. (3) Mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat tahapan pendampingan sosial perempuan penderita kanker dalam komunitas Think Survive di Kota Makassar. Jumlah informan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 11 orang yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria anggota komunitas Think Survive yang sudah lama menjadi anggota minimal 2 tahun dan anggota yang pernah ikut kegiatan komunitas Think Survive minimal 3 kali. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Alasan perlunya pendampingan sosial terhadap perempuan penderita kanker dalam komunitas Think Survive di Kota Makassar yaitu pertama dari segi sosial, agar penderita kanker memiliki tempat sharing dengan orang-orang yang menderita penyakit serupa dan kedua yaitu dari segi psikologis, membantu para penderita memiliki semangat dan lebih memiliki motivasi (2) Tahapan-tahapan pendampingan sosial terhadap perempuan penderita kanker dalam komunitas Think Survive di Kota Makassar, diawali dari tahap persiapan, tahap assessment, tahap perencanaan, tahap performulasian, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. (3) Faktor pendukung terdiri dari solidaritas yang tinggi, kegiatan yang positif serta semangat dan motivasi penderita kanker sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu jarak tempat tinggal anggota komunitas.
Kontribusi Perempuan Buruh Tani Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga Di Desa Bambapuang Kecamatan Anggeraja Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Nurmagfirah Nurmagfirah , Idris Rabihatun , Suyitno Imam , Mana Rivai
Published: November 2021

Kontribusi Perempuan Buruh Tani Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga di Desa Bambapuang Kecamatan Anggeraja Kabupaten Enrekang.(Dibimbing oleh Rabihatun Idris dan Imam Suyitno).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (i)Peran perempuan buruh tani dalam upaya pemenuhan sosial ekonomi keluarga di Desa Bambapuang Kecamatan Anggeraja Kabupaten Enrekang; (ii) Kontribusi perempuan buruh tani terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi keluarga di Desa Bambapuang Kecamatan Anggeraja Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumalah 10 orang dengan teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik Prupursive sampling yaitu teknik penentuan informan berdasarkan kriteria tertentu, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengabsahan data yaitu triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (i) Peran perempuan buruh tani dalam upaya pemenuhan sosial ekonomi keluarga terdiri atas dua yaitu perannya secara sosial dan perannya secara ekonomi peran sosial dapat dilihat dari tiga aspek yaitu perannya sebagai istri/ibu rumah tangga dalam keluarga, perannya sebagai buruh tani ditengah masyarakat, dan perannya dilihat dari keterlibatannya dalam organisasi sosial yaitu organisasi buruh tani “Tuli Mammesa”, peran ekonomi dilihat dari keterlibatannya dalam mencari nafkah bagi keluarga. (ii) Kontribusi perempuan buruh tani terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi keluarga meliputi kontribusi terhadap pendapatan keluarga, kontribusi terhadap kebutuhan konsumsi keluarga sehari-hari, kontribusi terhadap pengelolaan sumber daya alam, kontribusi terhadap pendidikan anak, kontribusi terhadap pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah, kontribusi terhadap pengelolaan keuangan dalam keluarga.
Addatuang Sawitto (1942-1960)
Authors: Indira Fuji , Bosra Mustari , Najamuddin Najamuddin
Published: November 2021

The results show that the role and function of Addatuang Sawitto before independence from 1942 to 1945 was only a symbol because his role in goverment was taken over by Japan. During the reign og the Dutch East Indies, the kings in South Sulawesi, especially in the Kingdom of Sawitto, were subjected to a short agreement or Korte Veklaring. Then during the independence revolution from 1945 to 19429 Addatuang Sawitto said he was submissive and was behind the Republic of Indonesia, but after the Dutch returned to Indonesia with NICA, the power of the aristocrats or kings was returned to the interests of the Netherlands in winning the hearts of the people. Meanwhile, after the independence revolution in 1950 to 1960 after the Dutch recognized Indonesian sovereignty and the elimination of puppet states including NIT and returned to the Republic of Indonesia, the government system was changed, where the system of government of the Kingdom of Sawitto was abolished and replaced by the Pinrang Level II Region. At the time, Addatuang Sawitto had the honor to lead the Pinrang Level II Region by appointing the crown prince or heir to the throne of  the Kingdom of Sawitto. The one who was appointed as regional headwas Andi Makkulawu who was the husband of Addatuang Sawitto We Rukiyah. Thus, the reign of the Kingdom of Sawitto ended and was changed to the Pinrang Level II Region which later became the Pinrang Regency.
Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa dalam Membeli Produk Fashion
Authors: Hasan Muhammad , Tahir Thamrin , Inanna Inanna , Supatminingsih Tuti , Arisah Nur
Published: November 2021

The student's decision to consume an item is also influenced by the student's personal characteristics. This research is a descriptive quantitative approach with survey techniques and online interviews using questionnaires filled out online using google form. There are five variables that are measured to determine the consumer behavior of students in buying fashion products, including: cultural factors, reference groups, roles and status, lifestyle, and learning. The population in this study were students of Economics Education, Faculty of Economics and Business, Makassar State University, batch 2019-2020, totaling 222 students. The sample amounted to 70 students. Based on the research data, it is known that the influence of cultural factors on the purchase of fashion products is 47.15%, the influence of reference group factors on the purchase of fashion products has a percentage of 72.62%, the influence of role and status factors has a percentage of 73.86%, the influence of style factors living has a percentage of 71.42%. And the influence of learning factors is 55.59%. So the role and status factors, reference groups, and lifestyle factors are more dominant that influence the consumer behavior of students in buying fashion products. Meanwhile, in simple linear regression analysis, the research results show that the research results prove that the variable that has a dominant influence on the fashion product purchase variable (Y) is the reference group variable (X2) where the regression coefficient value (β) is 0.368 it can be concluded that the reference group variable (X2) is the variable that has the most dominant influence on the variable purchasing fashion products (Y).
Anexo: Molinos hidráulicos harineros en Coquimbo (Chile, 1544-1750
Authors: Lacoste Pablo , Salas Alejandro
Published: November 2021

Anexo: glosario e imágenes
Establishment of a specimen panel for the decentralised technical evaluation of the sensitivity of 31 rapid diagnostic tests for SARS-CoV-2 antigen, Germany, September 2020 to April 2021
Authors: Puyskens Andreas , Krause Eva , Michel Janine , Nübling C Micha , Scheiblauer Heinrich , Bourquain Daniel , Grossegesse Marica , Valusenko Roman , Corman Victor M , Drosten Christian , Zwirglmaier Katrin , Wölfel Roman , Lange Constanze , Kramer Jan , Friesen Johannes , Ignatius Ralf , Müller Michael , Schmidt-Chanasit Jonas , Emmerich Petra , Schaade Lars , Nitsche Andreas
Published: November 2021

Introduction

The detection of SARS-CoV-2 with rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) has become an important tool to identify infected people and break infection chains. These RDT are usually based on antigen detection in a lateral flow approach.

Aim

We aimed to establish a comprehensive specimen panel for the decentralised technical evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid diagnostic tests.

Methods

While for PCR diagnostics the validation of a PCR assay is well established, there is no common validation strategy for antigen tests, including RDT. In this proof-of-principle study we present the establishment of a panel of 50 pooled clinical specimens that cover a SARS-CoV-2 concentration range from 1.1 × 109 to 420 genome copies per mL of specimen. The panel was used to evaluate 31 RDT in up to six laboratories.

Results

Our results show that there is considerable variation in the detection limits and the clinical sensitivity of different RDT. We show that the best RDT can be applied to reliably identify infectious individuals who present with SARS-CoV-2 loads down to 106 genome copies per mL of specimen. For the identification of infected individuals with SARS-CoV-2 loads corresponding to less than 106 genome copies per mL, only three RDT showed a clinical sensitivity of more than 60%.

Conclusions

Sensitive RDT can be applied to identify infectious individuals with high viral loads but not to identify all infected individuals.
Vaccine effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 transmission to household contacts during dominance of Delta variant (B.1.617.2), the Netherlands, August to September 2021
Authors: de Gier Brechje , Andeweg Stijn , Backer Jantien A ,   RIVM COVID-19 surveillance and epidemiology team, Hahné Susan JM , van den Hof Susan , de Melker Hester E , Knol Mirjam J
Published: November 2021

We estimated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine effectiveness against onward transmission by comparing secondary attack rates among household members for vaccinated and unvaccinated index cases, based on source and contact tracing data collected when the Delta variant was dominant. Effectiveness of full vaccination of the index case against transmission to unvaccinated and fully vaccinated household contacts, respectively, was 63% (95% confidence interval (CI): 46–75) and 40% (95% CI: 20–54), in addition to the direct protection of vaccination of contacts against infection.
MODEL OF INTEGRAL KEY COMPETENCE OF FUTURE QUALIFIED WORKERS OF SEWING PROFILE
Authors: Оdnoroh Halyna
Published: November 2021

The article raises the issue of the lack of a list of current key competencies required by the modern labor market of the garment industry in the State Standards of Vocational Education for the professions «Tailor» and «Cutter». The author analyzes the legislative and regulatory documents related to the topic of key competences of future skilled workers in the sewing profile; compared the results of the study of the labor market of the garment industry on the demand for key competences. The actual abilities of future tailors and cutters, which are necessary for their professional success, increase of competitiveness, formation of professional mobility and adaptation in the labor market of the garment industry, are determined. It is emphasized that creativity in the context of garment production is the basis for the development of many key competences of future garment professionals. The expediency of introducing the definition of «integral key competence of future skilled sewing workers» is substantiated. The definition of integral key competence of future skilled workers of a sewing profile is given and its structure consisting of value-motivational, cognitive-activity and personal-reflexive components is defined. Each of these three components in the future act as criteria for the development of the phenomenon under study. The author designed a model of integrated key competence of future skilled sewing workers, which reflects the relationship and interdependence of all its components, which structure the current abilities of future professionals in this field.
PROGRAMS OF FOREIGN STUDENTS’ EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL ADAPTATION TRAINING IN THE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE USA
Authors: Slutskiy Yaroslav
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the programs of educational and cultural nature, which are used in the practical activities of American higher educational institutions during the foreign students’ adaptive training. The aim of the article is to study these programs to formulate a potential direction for the development of the system of foreign students’ adaptive training in the HEIs of Ukraine. It is emphasized that the cultural training of representatives of other countries is an important component of the formation of competence of interpersonal interaction. However, the most effective is to use the cultural and educational programs simultaneously, which will allow to perform a rapid transition from the theoretical component to the practical and vice versa.
The areas of educational and cultural nature that should be implemented to the Ukrainian educational space of foreign students’ adaptive training are picked out. These areas include: the formation of communication skills with help of discussion groups using, which allow to improve foreign student’ language skills and to conduct an informal communication with representatives of other countries, as well as the students of the host country; application of programs that provide historical and social immersion of foreign students to a new culture, that will reveal the distinctive features of their cultural characteristics and, thus, to accept the differences of the host country, which is necessary for overcoming the effects of culture shock; involvement of foreign students to the preparation of traditional holidays of the host country, which will help to get acquainted with the cultural features of the new society; organization of general education activities where foreign students can get the theoretical information about the host country, hold the discussions with experts and other students and, subsequently, extrapolate this knowledge to the practical flatness during the joint trips, etc.; attracting the foreign senior students who have overcome the effects of culture shock as an experts, because they can explain to the students who have entered the educational institution, what difficulties they will have to face and how the most effectively adapt to the features of the new socio-cultural space.
HIGHER EDUCATION AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF UKRAINIAN YOUTH
Authors: Lyubovets Olena
Published: November 2021

The article describes the concept of «value», «value orientations»; a generalized classification of values is given. Based on the results of national opinion polls, the priority basic values of Ukrainian youth have been identified. The article shows their attitude to the current political and socio-economic situation in the country, the acute problems of society. Besides, the level of their public activity is outlined.
The role of education as one of the dominant factors in the formation of universal and civic values of the individual ir revealed. Moreover, the article shows the problem of education of students as a component of the educational process in higher education institutions. Furthermore, it sheds the light on the decisive role of social and humanitarian disciplines in education of active civil position of students. Finally, the main teaching methods that contribute to the moral, ethical and civic development of students are identified.
It is concluded that on the basis of knowledge acquired in higher education and acquired competencies, a young person develops his values of the world, a conscious perception of the processes of state formation, an adequate attitude to current socio- political events.
UNIVERSITY VALUES AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE AND THE POLISH PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC: STUDENTS' VIEW
Authors: Protsenko Olena , Bulvinska Oksana , Melnychenko Olga , Kharkhula Yaroslav
Published: November 2021

On the basis of the personal experimental research, a comparative analysis of the students’ attitude at Ukrainian and Polish higher educational institutions to university academic values, has been carried out in the article. It has been noted that the moral and ethical values of academic culture, formulated in the “Declaration concerning Ethical Values and Principles for Higher Education in the Europe Region”, are implemented in all aspects of the universities’ activities, in particular at Polish ones. Ukraine, whose strategic goal is to join the European Union, is reforming its education system in accordance with the values of the European Higher Education Area. It has been emphasized that the system of common values, relationships, norms, habits, traditions, forms of behavior and rituals, not only declared, but also supported by all members of the university community, is an important element of the unique corporate culture of a higher education institution; it determines its organizational success, contributes to education quality improvement. The study, conducted on the basis of the students’ survey at Pedagogical Institute of Kyiv Borys Grinchenko University and the Pedagogical Faculty of the Jesuit University Ignatianum, revealed that Polish students show a greater commitment to European values, which are declared and are consistently implemented in the European Higher Education Area; Ukrainian students are more focused on individual values. These results confirm the differences in the political and axiological status of both countries.
ETHICAL ASPECTS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION IN THE EPOCH OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Chikarkova Maria
Published: November 2021

The article focuses on the ethical issues of distance learning as a challenge faced by education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The author considers the moral and value aspects of distance learning at different levels - from problems of an international nature to individual communication between teacher and student. The range of problems related to the ethical component of distance learning is quite wide: digital inequality, digital literacy, pedagogical relations between "digital aborigines" and "digital immigrants", features of the use of digital material, etc. The author demonstrates the ambiguity of the problems that arose in the era of the pandemic. Thus, on the one hand, distance education requires a complete transition to digital format, on the other - both sides of the educational process are not ready for this format, because they do not have the necessary technical knowledge. Ethical issues are often financially related, such as addressing digital inequality or digital literacy.
The article emphasizes that the digitalization of education requires a high level of responsibility and trust from all participants in the educational process. The most important condition of ethical behavior is awareness of digital etiquette and the effectiveness of penalties for its violation or incentives for its observance: compliance with ethical standards is a fundamental condition for success in the format of distance learning.
At the same time, this requires first of all the development of distance learning principles and a corresponding code of ethics at the level of a specific educational institution.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertimbangan Tingkat Materialitas Audit (Studi Empiris KAP di Wilayah DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Anshari Ahmad Rafiq , Nugrahanti Trinandari Prasetyo
Published: November 2021

Abstract

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of auditor professionalism, auditor experience and professional ethics on the consideration of the materiality level of financial statement audits. This research method uses a causal descriptive method and the primary data source is obtained by distributing questionnaires to auditors at public accounting firm (KAP) located in DKI Jakarta area using convenience sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression method and hypothesis testing using SPSS ver.23 program. The results of this study indicate that auditor professionalism, auditor experience and professional ethics have a positive effect on the consideration of the level of audit materiality in financial statements. Auditors in improving a high professionalism attitude must have a lot of audit experience so that it will be appropriate to determine the determination of the materiality level of the financial statements. In carrying out an audit of financial statements, the auditor cannot provide absolute assurance to clients or other users of financial statements that the audited financial statements are free from material misstatement.

Keywords :Auditor Professionalism, Auditor Experience, Professional Ethics, and Materiality Levels