bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Interpersonal Conflict among Extension Staff in Agricultural Development Programme (ADP) In Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Chinenye Obasi, Grace , Precious Obinna Arigbo, ,   Department of Agricultural Extension, University of Nigeria, Nsukka & Orcid ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4868-8046
Published: September 2024

The study was conducted to ascertain the effects of interpersonal conflict among Extension staff in Agricultural Development Programme (ADP) in Rivers State, Nigeria. Specifically the study identified the forms of interpersonal conflict among the ADP Extension staff, and ascertained the effects of interpersonal conflict on members of Rivers State ADP Extension staff. A proportionate sampling technique was used to select 149 ADP Extension staff. However, only 135 questionnaires were retrieved from the field. Variables were analyzed and presented using frequency, percentage and mean scores. The result showed that communication conflict and relationship conflict (88.10%) ranked highest forms of conflict in the ADP. The most occurring conflicts were communication conflicts (X̄=3.89), task conflict (X̄=3.77) and power conflict (X̄=3.70). The respondents agreed that interpersonal conflict improves future communication among staff (X̄=3.93), boosts staff morale (X̄=3.93) and improves trust (X̄=3.87). However, they also agreed to these negative effects of interpersonal conflict; apathy (X̄=3.93), distraction (X̄=3.76) and low morale (X̄=3.75). The study concluded that interpersonal conflict improves future communication, boosts staff morale and improves trust. On the contrary; interpersonal conflict leads to apathy, distraction and low morale. It was recommended that government and employers should make Conflict management and resolution as part of compulsory Continuous Professional Development (CPD) for staff of the ADP. This will effectively utilize positive effects of interpersonal conflict while minimizing the negative effects for a more productive organization.
The Role of Nuclear Features in Predicting BRAF V600E Mutation in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: Salinah  , Harahap Agnes Stephanie , Ham Maria Francisca , Rahayu Susan
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Karsinoma papiler tiroid (KPT) merupakan tipe histologik tersering dari kanker tiroid yang bersifat indolen dan umumnya menunjukkan prognosis lebih baik daripada tumor tiroid lainnya. KPT memiliki gambaran inti khas yang dapat dinilai dengan berdasarkan pembagian skor inti. Perubahan molekular pada KPT yang tersering adalah mutasi BRAF V600E terutama pada KPT dengan gambaran klinikopatologik yang agresif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran klinikopatologik dan karakteristik inti KPT yang mengalami mutasi BRAF V600E.
 
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif menggunakan data arsip Departemen Patologi Anatomik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia/RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (FKUI/RSCM) dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun (2019-2021). Dilakukan penelusuran data klinikopatologik, penilaian histopatologi dan pemeriksaan mutasi BRAF V600E pada KPT menggunakan metode PCR konvensional dan DNA sequencing.
Hasil: Pada penelitian ini, prevalensi mutasi BRAF V600E pada KPT adalah 26,9% dengan karakteristik inti yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna adalah nuclear elongation, sickle-shaped nuclei dan nuclear pseudoinclusion. Varian tall cell merupakan varian terbanyak yang mengalami mutasi.
Kesimpulan: Penilaian karakteristik inti berupa nuclear elongation, sickle-shaped nuclei dan nuclear pseudoinclusion dapat dipertimbangkan menjadi gambaran yang dinilai untuk memprediksi KPT yang mengalami mutasi BRAF V600E bila pemeriksaan molekular tidak tersedia.
 
Kata kunci: Karsinoma papiler tiroid, karakteristik inti, mutasi BRAF V600E
High Expression of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Oxidase 4 Correlates with High Grade of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Rezeki Dewi Sri , Laksmi Lidya Imelda , Mariedina Causa Trisna , Alferraly T. Ibnu , Lukito Joko S. , Betty Betty
Published: September 2024

Background
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common histological subtype in renal cell tumors (RCT). This is a very aggressive cancer, often diagnosed at advanced stage leading to increase morbidity and mortality rates. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase 4 (NOX-4) expression plays role in the regulation of several cancer types. The expression of NOX-4 is associated with a poorer degree of differentiation and a shorter survival in RCT. Therefore, NOX-4 expression is predictor of prognosis and potential therapeutic target. Research on the correlation of NOX-4 expression in RCTs is still very limited, while Correlation of NOX-4 expression in ccRCC does not exist yet.
 
Objective
To assess the relationship between NOX-4 expression and ISUP grading in ccRCC.
 
Method
In this study, 30 slide samples and ccRCC paraffin blocks were diagnosed histopathologically at Department of Anatomic Pathology of H. Adam Malik General Hospital from January 2012 to April 2022. All clinicopathological data were taken from medical records/pathology archives. The expression of NOX-4 immunohistochemical was assessed in nucleus and cytoplasm of tumor cells. The assessment was carried out semiquantitatively based on intensity and percentage of expressed tumor cells. The relationship between NOX-4 expression and ISUP grading was assessed using Fisher's exact test.
 
Results
Of the 30 ccRCC samples, high grade ccRCC was found in 21 cases (70%) and strong expression of NOX-4 in cytoplasm and nucleus in 20 cases (66.7%). Strong expression of NOX-4 in high grade ccRCC was found in 17 cases (81.0%). A significant relationship was observed between NOX-4 expression and ISUP grading on ccRCC with a p-value of 0.030 (p<0.05) using Fisher's exact test.
 
Conclusion
There is a significant relationship between NOX-4 expression and ISUP grading in ccRCC. Therefore, NOX-4 expression can be used for the prognosis of ccRCC and therapy development.
Search for Listeria spp. in fresh type sausages sold in the agreste region of Pernambuco and its importance for public health
Authors: Lima Camila Ananias Bezerra de , Silva Ícaro César Bezerra da , Barbosa Lydiany de Lima , Medeiros Anna Karolyne de Araujo , Cordeiro Geovania de Souza , Amorim Felipe da Silva , Santos Emilly Larissa dos , Moura Vilton Edson Figueirôa de , Mendonça Marcelo , Soares Anísio Francisco , Medeiros Elizabeth Sampaio de
Published: September 2024

Foodborne diseases (FBDs) are considered illnesses related to the ingestion of foods contaminated with physical, chemical, or pathogenic microorganisms. The genus Listeria spp. is responsible for the foodborne illness listeriosis. This pathology poses a significant public health risk due to its high mortality and sequelae, particularly affecting immunocompromised patients, pregnant women, the elderly, and children. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the presence of Listeria spp. in commercial fresh sausages. Eighteen samples of raw fresh sausages were collected and divided into three portions. Some were subjected to thermal treatments at two different temperatures (55ºC and 74ºC), while another portion remained raw, totaling 54 samples. Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria spp. research and isolation were conducted according to ISO 11290-1:2017. Biochemical tests were performed using the Gram staining methodology on characteristic strains. Additionally, moisture and ash determination and statistical analysis of the results were conducted. Among the 54 samples analyzed, approximately eight isolates showed colonies with characteristics suggestive of Listeria spp., thus not complying with the microbiological standards established by Resolution of the Collegiate Board (RDC) 331/2019 of the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA). The presence of L. innocua and other pathogenic bacterial species in the samples is concerning, as there is a likelihood of microorganisms proliferating in the equipment and utensils used in sausage preparation, thus spreading pathogens to other products and increasing the risk of foodborne outbreaks and infections.
ENTRE O SAGRADO E O URBANO: IMPACTO DO USO DA AYAHUASCA NA SUBJETIVIDADE DE PSICONAUTAS EM CONTEXTO URBANO
Authors: Nascimento Geovanna Matias Alves do , Mattos Gabriel de Mattos , Teixeira Vanessa Barbosa , Costa Thaís Carneiro , Figueiredo Jacqueline , Gomez Rodrigo Ramon Falconi
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho buscou compreender a relação entre a experiência de 10 psiconautas, que participaram da cerimônia ritualística da Ayahuasca em contexto urbano, e os impactos dessa experiência na subjetividade dos entrevistados. Noções da Psicanálise e da Psicologia foram utilizadas no decorrer das entrevistas e na criação das categorias de dados analisados. A metodologia adotada incluiu levantamento bibliográfico, análise de conteúdo e entrevistas narrativas. Os resultados indicam ganhos terapêuticos significativos, como a reconciliação emocional, a expansão da consciência e uma maior conexão espiritual. Além disso, houve um acréscimo no debate sobre o uso de enteógenos para fins terapêuticos. Foram destacados o papel fundamental dos profissionais de saúde no acompanhamento psicoterapêutico e na preparação dos participantes antes e após a cerimônia, a farmacologia da Ayahuasca, incluindo seus efeitos neuropsicológicos e farmacodinâmicos, os riscos potenciais associados ao uso, como reações adversas psicológicas e físicas, e as responsabilidades éticas no contexto de sua administração. O estudo também abordou o tabu social em torno do uso da substância, a promoção de uma consciência ecológica relacionada à preservação das plantas utilizadas em sua composição, e a importância de um consumo crítico e informado da Ayahuasca, considerando os impactos culturais e espirituais envolvidos. Conclui-se a necessidade de mais estudos sobre os desdobramentos dessa prática na vida dos indivíduos.
A EVOLUÇÃO DA EXPERIÊNCIA DO USUÁRIO E INTERFACES VISUAIS NAS APLICAÇÕES DO MERCADO BANCÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Rodrigues Kaiam Guilherme Gonçalves , Pessoa Cristiano Alves
Published: September 2024

No competitivo mercado financeiro, a experiência do usuário (UX) e a interface do usuário (UI) se tornaram diferenciais cruciais para o sucesso das instituições. A era digital exige que os bancos e fintechs ofereçam soluções financeiras intuitivas, seguras e personalizadas para atender às necessidades de seus clientes. Um bom UX no setor financeiro vai além de uma interface bonita e fácil de navegar. Ele envolve a compreensão profunda das necessidades e comportamentos dos usuários, desde a abertura de uma conta até a realização de investimentos complexos. Ao colocar o cliente no centro das decisões, as instituições financeiras podem criar jornadas mais fluidas, reduzir o tempo de resolução de problemas e aumentar a satisfação dos usuários. A UI, por sua vez, é responsável por traduzir a experiência do usuário em uma interface visualmente agradável e funcional. Um design intuitivo, com informações claras e organizadas, facilita a tomada de decisões e reduz a probabilidade de erros. Além disso, uma interface responsiva e adaptável garante uma experiência consistente em diferentes dispositivos, como smartphones, tablets e computadores. Em resumo, UX e UI são elementos essenciais para a transformação digital do mercado financeiro. Ao investir nessas áreas, as instituições podem conquistar a confiança dos clientes, aumentar a fidelidade e se destacar em um mercado cada vez mais competitivo.
FINANCIAMENTO DAS AÇÕES E PROGRAMAS DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE DESTINADOS À NECESSIDADE EFETIVA DE DETERMINADOS SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE MUNICIPAIS
Authors: Pinto Marco Aurélio Rodrigues , Pereira Aguinaldo
Published: September 2024

O Sistema Único de Saúde, junto ao Ministério da Saúde, por meio do Fundo Nacional de Saúde (FNS), disponibiliza repasses financeiros para a saúde e específica todos os recursos ofertados para as diferentes regiões do país, incluindo municípios. Com base nisso, este estudo teve como objetivo identificar e apresentar os recursos financeiros destinados ao Município de Cacoal pertencente ao Estado de Rondônia, no período condizente aos meses de janeiro e agosto de 2023, a fim de manter as ações e serviços públicos em saúde. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa de campo na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Cacoal-RO, de caráter documental e quantitativo. Os resultados mostram os recursos repassados para cada bloco da saúde, incluindo esferas não atendidas. Os resultados encontrados foram discutidos à luz da literatura, tendo como base teórica Albuquerque et al. (2019); Bousquat et al. (2019); Gil (2002); Gomes et al. (2024); Manhães e Hasenclever (2021); Pinafo et al. (2020); Pires (2022), entre outros. Considerando a importância dos conhecimentos aqui proporcionados, o que evidencia a importância de se discutir este tema, espera-se que mais investigações sejam realizadas em períodos posteriores ao aqui levantado, analisado e apresentado.
Case-based technical remarks on patient-specific instrumentation for corrective osteotomies in hand surgery
Authors: Czarnecki P. , Górecki M. , Chodorski E. , Kropiwnicki J.
Published: September 2024

The paper aims to comment on interdisciplinary cooperation in preoperative planning, the technical details of materials and technologies used in the production process, and the differences between them from the engineers’ and surgeons’ points of view. Also, intraoperative difficulties, technical issues, and intraoperative tips are described in detail.Four patients with forearm fracture malunions were enrolled in a retrospective study. The study group consisted of two boys with improperly healed both-bone forearm fractures (radius and ulna), a girl with a radius shaft fracture malunion, and an adult patient with a distal radius fracture malunion.All patients underwent corrective osteotomy of the forearm bones using patient-specific instrumentation made with three-dimensional printing technology to improve the function of the upper limb. The production process and technical preparation of gauges and implants were presented in detail.The paper presents in detail the intraoperative difficulties resulting from planning and creating patient-specific instrumentation. Moreover, some intraoperative difficulties, technical issues and intraoperative tips are described depending on the indications and the type of surgery. A total estimate of preoperative time needed for surgical planning, including the time needed to produce individual implants, is approximately four weeks. The estimated surgical time saved is approximately 30 minutes, but a more important aspect is the ability to achieve greater precision in osteotomy and deformation correction.The limitations of the work are the small number of patients assessed and the different profiles of the patients presented.Most published papers focus on the indications for and advantages of these procedures and the clinical results of these procedures. It is typical for developing technologies to highlight the positive aspects of the technique. We present possible drawbacks and technical issues regarding preoperative planning and intraoperative tips and difficulties, which are rarely seen in the literature.
Realidad de la Educación Postpandémica en el Ecuador: Caso de Estudio en la Enseñanza de las Matemáticas
Authors: Herrera-Martínez Yadira Araceli , Medina-Jiménez Carolina Alexandra , Medina-Matute Victor Hugo
Published: September 2024

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha transformado radicalmente la educación a nivel mundial, revelando y amplificando diversas debilidades estructurales y pedagógicas dentro de las instituciones educativas. Este estudio cualitativo descriptivo de diseño transversal investiga las experiencias y estrategias innovadoras empleadas por docentes de matemáticas durante la pandemia. Utilizando un grupo focal con docentes de la Unidad Educativa Victoria Vásconez Cuvi, se examinaron las herramientas tecnológicas adoptadas, los métodos de enseñanza remotos y las prácticas exitosas para mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Los hallazgos resaltan la importancia de la capacitación tecnológica continua para los docentes, la integración de recursos digitales interactivos y la colaboración entre padres y educadores para enfrentar los desafíos educativos actuales. Las estrategias propuestas buscan optimizar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las matemáticas en un entorno digital.
Optimización del proceso de aprendizaje de matemáticas mediante la implementación de tutorías personalizadas a través de un chatbot
Authors: Ortega-Morán Bladimir Emilio , Pichota-Apaña José Rolando , Tapia-León Mariela Alexandra , Chiquito-Chilan Rosa Roxana
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) ha crecido significativamente en diferentes campos, entre ellos en la comunicación. Los chatbots, basados ​​en inteligencia artificial, son uno de los avances más significativos en este campo, permitiendo una interacción eficiente y autónoma con los usuarios a través de dispositivos móviles y aplicaciones como WhatsApp y Telegram. En educación, los chatbots han demostrado ser una herramienta valiosa para brindar instrucción matemática personalizada, mejorar la experiencia de aprendizaje y facilitar el acceso a la información. Objetivo: El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar la efectividad del chatbot como herramienta de apoyo en el aprendizaje de Matemáticas. Para ello se diseñó un chatbot para tutorías personalizadas destinadas a la optimización del proceso de aprendizaje de Matemáticas, usando POE (Platform for Online Engagement). Metodología Para el desarrollo de la investigación se utilizó un enfoque mixto con acción-participación. Así también se utilizó un nivel empírico de investigación, la población de estudio estuvo conformada por 22 educandos del décimo año de la Unidad Educativa Jorge Washington. Resultados: Los resultados evidenciaron que el chatbot fue útil al momento de resolver ejercicios de forma interactiva (45,45 %), seguido por las respuestas instantáneas a sus preguntas (36,36 %), además la mayoría de los estudiantes (90,91 %) definitivamente recomendaría el uso del chatbot en la impartición de clases de Matemáticas en otros paralelos. Conclusión: el uso de chatbot en educación demuestra ser prometedor, cuenta con un amplio apoyo estudiantil y tiene un gran potencial para transformar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en Matemáticas y otras materias.
AVANÇOS NA AUTOMAÇÃO RESIDENCIAL INTELIGENTE POR MEIO DE SISTEMAS DE LÓGICA DIFUSA
Authors: Ferreira Fabiana de Sá , Silva Jammylly Fonseca , José Netto Aylton , Pessoa Eliomar Gotardi
Published: September 2024

A incorporação de sistemas de lógica difusa na automação residencial inteligente está revolucionando a maneira como interagimos com nossos espaços de convivência, oferecendo maior conforto, eficiência e personalização. A lógica difusa, caracterizada por sua capacidade de lidar com informações imprecisas e incertas, permite que os sistemas domésticos inteligentes tomem decisões mais alinhadas com o raciocínio humano. Essa abordagem é especialmente valiosa em ambientes domésticos, onde as condições e as preferências do usuário estão mudando continuamente. A pesquisa destacada demonstra várias aplicações da lógica difusa na otimização de sistemas domésticos inteligentes. Ain et al. (2018) introduziram um Sistema de Inferência Fuzzy (FIS) que ajusta as configurações do termostato com base nas variações de umidade e temperatura interna, alcançando uma redução de 28% no consumo de energia, mantendo o conforto do usuário. Da mesma forma, Aziza et al. (2021) desenvolveram um protótipo de automação residencial inteligente integrando IoT, tecnologias de nuvem e algoritmos difusos para gerenciar o uso de energia de forma eficaz, demonstrando maior conforto do usuário e eficiência energética. Tinoco, Cruz-Morales e Quevedo (2022) se concentraram em aprimorar a interação do usuário por meio do controle de voz com Alexa, usando controladores difusos para gerenciar a iluminação e a temperatura em casas inteligentes. Enquanto isso, Sharanya e John (2017) criaram um controlador lógico difuso econômico para regular o conforto atmosférico, incorporando sensores macios para medições de temperatura e umidade. Hagenbeck et al. (2016) avaliaram um sistema baseado em lógica difusa para controle de iluminação, obtendo ajustes suaves de brilho sem mudanças abruptas. Esses estudos destacam coletivamente como os sistemas de lógica difusa podem aprimorar os ambientes domésticos inteligentes, oferecendo soluções de automação mais adaptáveis e personalizadas. A integração da lógica difusa não apenas melhora a eficiência energética, mas também garante uma experiência de vida mais confortável, demonstrando seu impacto transformador na tecnologia de automação residencial.
Testing ECC-Concrete Using Different Fibers (PVA, S.F, Pp)
Authors: Hummam Rand , Ahmed Hassan
Published: September 2024

This study adopted an attempt to produce (Engineered cementitious composites) ECC concrete using different types of fibers such as (PVA, ST, Pp). Studies and researches on the structural properties of ECC concrete are relatively limited in comparison to ordinary concrete. Many investigations on several researchers have worked on ECC concrete. the output of reviewed papers explained that the pozzolanic materials and curing conditions are affected in the clear for the bond strength; it has been discovered that ECC concrete made from fly ash performs better than Conventional Concrete based on Portland cement in terms of mechanical properties, withstanding high temperature, and preservation of fundamental physical characteristics including permeability and water absorption. Whereas few studies exanimated the effect of using special amount of specific ECC fiber on bond strength and the behavior of the construction part .as a first part trials has been made for different ratios and types of ECC fibers has been done
ECC mixtures were produced using (polyvynol alcohol PVA fiber, Three aggregate to binder ratios were chosen: (1:0.25, 1:0.3 and 1:0.35) with different  water to cement ratio of 0.3, 0.35, 0.4 and 0.45, adding fiber with ratios (0.5,1,1.5,2 and 2.5)% from the mix total volume , After examining the mechanical (compressive and flexural strengths) on the resulted ECC concrete specimens, the mix ratio that provided an acceptable compressive strength and flexural was chosen to be used.
A Review paper Advancements in Shear Wall Design for Seismic Resistance in Residential Buildings: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Al-Hamdany Anmar , Hussam Ali Mohammed
Published: September 2024

This comprehensive review synthesizes diverse studies, providing valuable insights into the advancements, challenges, and future directions in shear wall design for seismic resistance in multi-story residential buildings. It serves as a reference for researchers, engineers, and practitioners seeking a deeper understanding of shear wall dynamics in the context of structural stability and seismic resilience.
Shear walls are a prevalent feature in multi-story constructions as they effectively counteract horizontal forces and offer substantial rigidity and durability within the same plane. This unique quality allows them to carry both significant horizontal loads and provide support for vertical or gravitational loads, thereby presenting a valuable asset in the realm of structural engineering applications. The location and arrangement of shear walls in a building are important factors in their effectiveness in resisting seismic loads. Studies have shown that shear walls arranged in the form of a core at the center of the building are the most effective in reducing top-story displacement during earthquakes. Corrugated steel plate shear walls (CPSW) have been introduced as an alternative to flat steel plate shear walls (FPSW) due to their advantages in terms of stiffness, strength, and ductility. Double layer corrugated steel plate shear walls (DCPSW) have been found to have the highest inelastic deformations, which can be considered an advantage over CPSWs. End shear walls in tall buildings have been shown to decrease maximum inter-story drift and improve seismic performance.
 
Keywords: Shear walls, multi-story residential buildings, lateral support, seismic performance, structural integrity, retrofitting, literature review
Trends and challenges of integrating the STEAM approach in education: A scopus literature review
Authors: Prada Núñez Raúl , Peñaloza Tarazona Mariana Elena , Rodríguez Moreno Javier
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Scopus is a bibliographic database recognized globally for its breadth and depth, and plays a vital role in identifying research trends in education, particularly in the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics) approach. Its vast collection of scientific articles, journals, conferences and patents provides researchers with access to a wide and diverse range of relevant studies. Scopus' ability to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date view of the development and implementation of the STEAM approach is crucial. Methodology: Using advanced bibliometric search and analysis tools, researchers can identify emerging patterns, evaluate pedagogical methodologies, and recognize areas that require further attention. In addition, Scopus facilitates the detection of international collaborations and the identification of leaders in STEAM research, allowing educators and policymakers to make decisions based on solid evidence and current trends. Results: In this bibliometric analysis of publications in Scopus between 2010 and 2024, the terms Educational approach STEAM, STEAM approach and STEAM were used as search metadata, yielding 254,303 results. After applying filters, 263 documents directly related to STEAM were selected. The results, analyzed using Vosviewer, revealed six affinity clusters based on keyword recurrence. Terms associated with STEAM include transdisciplinarity, instructional design, pedagogy, and technology. STEAM education is linked to teacher education, computational thinking, and art education. STEM relates to science and educational robotics. Primary education encompasses preschool and secondary education, comprehensive education, and inquiry-based design. Less frequently, the nodes education and teaching are associated with curriculum, science education, motivation, and pedagogical methods. Conclusion: This keyword analysis demonstrates the wide range of competencies and terms associated with STEAM, providing valuable information for identifying key competencies in this educational approach.
Playful exercise focused on microeconomics, applying gamification: “Rompeconomía”
Authors: Gómez Sanguino Nathalia Carolina , Rivera Salamanca Silvia Alejandra , Torres Barreto Martha Liliana
Published: September 2024

Microeconomics is a branch of economics that focuses on the behavior of individual economic agents, such as consumers, businesses, and workers. Coupled with this, it analyzes how they interact in the market to determine supply and demand, prices and the allocation of resources. It is a fundamental tool to understand the economy and how it works in daily life. Based on this, the development of a recreational activity was carried out in order to strengthen theoretical knowledge, as well as the different market structures, in Industrial Engineering students from the Industrial University of Santander who are taking the subject "Economic environment”. To develop the activity, we worked in small groups through phases, which consist of identifying necessary aspects to prepare them based on a case study, focused on a market structure, which they must analyze in detail. This research was carried out using the research - participative action, (IAP) methodology; which allowed the identification of recreational activities to develop skills in students as economic agents, while they are instructed in aspects such as market studies, microeconomics and group work. Gamification as a tool for learning constitutes a teaching alternative to the challenges faced by higher education in contexts where the way of obtaining, processing and transmitting knowledge is transformed.
Ethical aspects in research con native peoples in America
Authors: Cancino-Jiménez Daniella , Valencia-Contrera Miguel , Rivera-Rojas Flérida , Villa-Velasquez Jenifer
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Research involving indigenous populations is not exempt from ethical dilemmas during its execution. These populations are susceptible to being compromised, given that each indigenous group possesses its own culture, language, beliefs, and connection to their lands. Such research must navigate challenges such as respect for autonomy, justice, beneficence, and non-maleficence.Objective: To analyze the ethical considerations involved in research with indigenous peoples of the Americas.Methods: A rapid literature review was conducted across scientific databases including PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science (WOS), and the Virtual Health Library (BVS); in Spanish, English, and Portuguese; with no discrimination regarding the type of study. A total of 668 studies were identified, with the final sample consisting of 13 studies.Results: Ethical concerns have predominantly centered on individual rights, with free, prior, and informed consent being the most frequently compromised aspect. There is a need to protect this process and its application from the perspective of each indigenous group's worldview.Conclusions: It is necessary to develop strategies that are centered on the characteristics of indigenous peoples, including the adaptation and/or expansion of ethical principles in a manner that is coherent and respectful of their beliefs, practices, customs, and health phenomena.
Prevalent personality traits in psychology students: a decade of study. Analysis of associated transversal professional skills
Authors: Silvina García Claudia , Contreras-Zapata Denise Ilcen , Torrecilla Norma Mariana , Moreno Cecilia Beatriz
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The knowledge of personality in university students and the professional skills necessary for adequate development and performance in professional settings are essential to implement more effective academic interventions that enhance successful professionals.Objective: Analyze prevalent personality traits according to: Motivational goals, Cognitive modes and Interpersonal behaviors corresponding to ten cohorts of psychology students (2010-2020).Method: longitudinal trend design, with descriptive-correlational scope. We worked with two intentional, non-probabilistic samples, psychology students: MI 2010-2020: 945 students, MII 2020: 48 students. Instruments: Million Inventory of Personality Styles (MIPS) and Questionnaire for the Evaluation of Transversal Competencies in University Students.Results: A personality profile was observed with the sustained presence of the traits of Modification, Communicativeness and Control, and absence of Accommodation. In the Professional Competencies, very high frequencies of Interest in Quality, Work Responsibility and Teamwork are evident; and very low frequencies of Social Responsibility. The Modification and Control traits are those that present associations with Transversal Professional Competencies.Conclusions: The profile that characterizes a cohort of psychology students during 10 years of study has been communicativeness and control in the interpersonal, the active and energetic attitude (modification) in the motivational, and the sustained absence of passivity and accommodation. Relationships were found with transversal professional competencies. The implication of the results is discussed
Primeros Auxilios Psicológicos. Una Visión de Enfermería
Authors: Espinoza Dávila Aidé , Castro Cují Verónica María , Cóndor Laica Mayra Elizabeth , Osorio Salcedo Mónica Patricia , Ruano Ruano Nancy Lucía , Morejón Dávila Wilma Nataly , Mena Vásquez Ana Cristina , Salgo Sánchez Marcia Natalia , Rodríguez Verónica , Zurita Comina María de los Ángeles
Published: September 2024

Este libro ofrece un enfoque integral sobre los Primeros Auxilios Psicológicos (PAP) desde la perspectiva de la enfermería, proporcionando herramientas esenciales para abordar crisis emocionales y psicológicas en diversos entornos de atención. A través de un enfoque basado en la empatía, la escucha activa y la intervención temprana, este recurso busca capacitar al personal de enfermería para ofrecer un apoyo efectivo a pacientes que enfrentan situaciones de estrés agudo, trauma o trastornos emocionales. Se destacan técnicas de evaluación rápida, manejo emocional y estrategias para crear un entorno seguro, facilitando así la estabilización mental de los pacientes hasta que puedan recibir atención especializada. Dirigido tanto a estudiantes como a profesionales de enfermería, este libro subraya la importancia de los PAP en la práctica clínica y en situaciones de emergencia.
PRÁTICAS METODOLÓGICAS PARA A INCLUSÃO E A DIVERSIDADE/DIFERENÇA: POR UMA EDUCAÇÃO PARA A PLURALIDADE
Authors: Felipe Menin Assis , Kelly Monteiro Dutra Gracy , de Souza Duarte Mateus
Published: September 2024

A Escola como instituição social é o reflexo do modo de agir e pensar da sociedade. O século XXI traz antagonismos sociais que mostram os dicotômicos perfis que pululam no imaginário social. A Escola, no século XXI, deve ser o ambiente que promove discussões e práticas que apresentem a diversidade existente, contudo, ainda há muito que se avançar no ambiente escolar. Narrativas sobre os direitos das pessoas com deficiência, dos povos tradicionais, da pessoa preta e LGBTQIAPN+ devem compor as práticas pedagógicas e metodológicas na contemporaneidade. A Escola pode, e deve,ser o lugar por excelência que as discussões voltadas às pessoas com deficiência, os povos tradicionais, a pessoa preta e LGBTQIAPN+ sejam parte do cotidiano escolar, buscando a emancipação do público-alvo das amarras impostas pela sociedade. A discussão tem o intento de refletir e discutir sobre as possibilidades de práticas metodológicas na promoção da pluralidade das diferenças na sociedade brasileira, nas diversas vertentes que compõem os grupos humanos. Ao pensar sobre a diversidade/diferença é possível e desejável agir em por uma outra realidade para os públicos excluídos e marginalizados.
„Édesvíz”, avagy a szupervízió szerepe a kiégés megelőzésében
Authors: Süki-Szijjártó Szilvia Ágnes
Published: September 2024

A segítő szakemberektől hosszan tartó, intenzív szellemi koncentrációt, érzelmi bevonódást és aktív beavatkozást követel munkavégzésük, miközben a látványos eredmények, pozitív visszajelzések és a hasznosság, sikeresség megélése esetükben viszonylag ritka. A kiégési kutatások a jelenséggel kapcsolatban döntően a szervezeti/munkahelyi kiváltó okokra koncentrálnak, azonban újabb vizsgálatok eredményei szerint az egyén maladaptív tulajdonságai, diszfunkcionális attitűdjei is fontos szerepet játszanak a kimerülésben. A tanulmányban épp ezért térek ki a hitre, amely a segítő személyének lehet mentális támasza, de gátló tényezője is a kiégés felismerésében és időbeni kezelésében. Egyéni életünknek meghatározó része a társas támogatás, amely a kiégés folyamata során nagymértékben csökkenhet. A szupervizor és a szupervizált kapcsolata megelőzheti a segítő szakember teljes kimerülését és elszigetelődését egy elmagányosodott állapotban. Megállapításaim szupervíziós és mentori eseteim feldolgozásán alapulnak.
Sistem Monitoring Kesehatan Pasien Dengan Multi Sensor
Authors: Syam Syahril , Ahmad Ilham Amil , Palantei Elyas , Ruswandi Djalal Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk aktifitas mengukur dan memonitor berbagai indikator-indikator kesehatan secara rutin dan berkesinambungan yang mengeksploitasi keunggulan teknologi sensor memberikan dampak positif yang besar bagi kesehatan dan untuk memberikan solusi yang lebih efisien dan optimal bagi pihak tenaga medis (dokter, perawat, atau pihak berwenang lainnya) dalam memberikan pelayanan medik yang lebih mutakhir dan memuaskan kepada masyarakat luas. Melalui tindakan perawatan yang intensif, berkesinambungan dan efisien ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi resiko kematian pasien akibat kelalaian dalam mengambil tindakan medis yang cepat dan tepat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat metode rancangan jangka panjang dengan menyesuaikan fungsi sensor-sensor dan dilakukan eksperiment, yaitu pembuatan sistem multi sensor sesuai dengan metode yang telah dibuat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alat sensor detak nadi dan sensor suhu LM35 dapat ditransmisikan dengan menggunakan media transmisi Bluetooth dengan jarak baca sensivitas mencapai 17 meter dengan nilai throughput 1-0.75 Kbps. Setelah dilakukan pengujian dan pengukuran validasi data maka ditarik kesimpulan bahwa untuk pengukuran detak nadi mendapatkan nilai error 3.88% sedangkan untuk pengukuran suhu tubuh mendapatkan nilai error 16.94%.
Perbandingan MPPT Dengan PWM Pada Sistem Monitoring Pertumbuhan Tanaman
Authors: Fajar Alvandy Rahmad , Soetedjo Aryuanto
Published: September 2024

Monitoring Pertumbuhan Tanaman merupakan suatu inovasi yang memanfaatkan teknologi IoT untuk memantau kondisi pertumbuhan dan kesehatan tanaman secara real-time. Dalam lingkungan pertanian yang seringkali jauh dari jangkauan PLN, pemanfaatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) menjadi solusi yang tepat. Namun, fluktuasi daya keluaran dari panel surya dapat mempengaruhi kinerja peralatan kelistrikan, seperti baterai, jika tidak diatur dengan baik.Untuk mengoptimalkan efisiensi penggunaan energi surya, diperlukan Solar Charge Controller (SCC) dengan metode Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). Dari desain SCC memungkinkan panel surya beroperasi pada titik daya maksimum, meningkatkan efisiensi hingga 30%.
Coral Health and Benthic Composition of Reefs in an MPA and Open-access Site in Western Calatagan, Batangas
Authors: Hildawa Gabriel , Santos Lea Mari , Samaniego Badi , Sorgon Kent Elson , Aurellado Maria Eleanor
Published: September 2024

Monitoring hard coral health and diversity is essential in assessing their resilience to disturbances such as coral bleaching. This study gathered baseline data on the health and benthic composition of coral reefs in western Calatagan, Batangas, the Philippines. Coral health in two sites – Buntong Gasang and the Quilitisan Marine Protected Area (MPA) – was assessed using the CoralWatch citizen science Coral Health Chart method. The average color score of more than 200 coral colonies was compared between sites and coral growth forms (i.e. branching, boulder, and plate). In addition, benthic composition in both sites was determined using photoquadrats. Buntong Gasang Point and Quilitisan MPA had mean coral scores that are 4.4 (± 1.0 SD) and 3.6 (± 1.0 SD), respectively, thus indicating normal symbiont densities. The analysis also showed little differences in mean color scores among coral growth forms ranging from 3.8–4.3. Both sites had relatively high coral cover (mean = 52.3% ± 4.3% SD in Buntong Gasang, mean = 49.7% ± 8.7% SD in Quilitisan MPA) despite having different benthic compositions [PERMANOVA, F(1,8) = 8.87, p = 0.006]. Branching coral cover was about six times higher in Buntong Gasang Point (17%), whereas encrusting corals dominated at Quilitisan MPA (~ 39%). In addition, algal cover was higher in Quilitisan (45.0%) than in Buntong Gasang (35.5%). Although other studies show that branching corals are less resistant than massive or encrusting forms to coral bleaching, examining coral color suggests that reefs in both Buntong Gasang and Quilitisan MPA appeared to have comparably recovered from the mass bleaching events in 2020–2021. However, regular monitoring is needed to assess the responses of these reefs to future thermal stress. This study shows the potential of monitoring coral color in assessing coral reef health in the Philippines.
Detection of Colistin Resistant Enterobacteriaceae among Backyard Farm Swine and Swine Raisers in Tanay, Rizal Swine Farm
Authors: Casamina Nathaniel Veron , Victoriano-Belvis Ann Florence
Published: September 2024

Addressing difficulties in susceptibility testing of colistin and the emergence of colistin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae became a huge burden to medical practitioners due to the complexity of the method and interpretation of the minimum inhibitory concentration of antibiotics. These circumstances are not only rampant among human infection but also in the animal farm industry – particularly, the swine farms, which have the greatest number of cases of Enterobacteriaceae infection. This study aims to determine the prevalence of colistin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from 40 fecal samples of backyard farm swine (30) and swine raisers (10) in Tanay, Rizal, the Philippines via culture, biochemical testing, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing for colistin. Enterobacteriaceae from fecal samples were isolated, singly picked, and subjected to biochemical tests. Susceptibility testing was performed to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration. The isolates recovered from fecal samples of backyard swine were Escherichia coli (77%), Salmonella species (16%), Citrobacter freundii (7%), and two non-Enterobacteriaceae Pseudomonas species, whereas all fecal samples from swine raisers were positive for E. coli (100%). Moreover, 13.04% of E. coli isolates from backyard farm swine exhibited resistance to colistin with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 4ug/mL, following the international guidelines for interpretation of colistin resistance, whereas the rest of the isolates were susceptible to colistin. E. coli, Salmonella, and C. freundii were present in fecal samples of backyard swine and three E. coli were resistant to colistin. There is a 13.04% prevalence of colistin-resistant E. coli isolated from pooled fecal samples of a backyard swine farm in Tanay, Rizal, the Philippines. The increasing cases of colistin resistance should be strictly monitored in animal farms to come up with a robust solution to fight against antimicrobial resistance.
Effect of Steeping Temperature and Storage Period on the Bioactive Compounds plus Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activities of Infusion from Powdered Pluchea indica Less
Authors: Sri Widyawati Paini , Ratnasari Wilianto Yufita
Published: September 2024

This study was done to determine the effects of steeping temperature and storage period on the bioactive contents plus antioxidant and antidiabetic activities of Pluchea leaf infusion. The research used a randomized block design with two factors, i.e. steeping temperature (T) and storage period (B). The Pluchea leaf blades were exposed to four steeping temperatures of 60 (T1), 70 (T2), 80 (T3), and 95 (T4) °C with the storage period of 0 (B1) and 5 (B2) yr – resulting in eight treatment combinations (T1B1, T1B2, T2B1, T2B2, T3B1, T3B2, T4B1, T4B2). Statistical analysis using a paired t-test at α ≤ 0.05 showed that treatments significantly affected the bioactive contents [total phenol (TPC), total tannin (TTC), and total flavonoid (TFC)], antioxidant [DPPH scavenging activity (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP)] potential and antidiabetic [α-amylase (AA) and α-glucosidase (GA) inhibition] properties of the Pluchea leaf infusion. TPC, TTC, DPPH, and FRAP significantly increased for the storage period and the steeping temperatures. Then, TFC decreased during the storage period but significantly increased at higher steeping temperatures. The AA and GA of Pluchea leaf infusion increased until 70 °C of the steeping temperature but decreased until 95 °C. The DPPH and FRAP of the Pluchea leaf infusion were strongly and positively correlated with TPC and TTC. The GA and AA of Pluchea leaf infusion were not influenced by the TPC and TTC but were weakly and positively correlated with TFC. The antioxidant activity of the Pluchea leaf infusion was inversely proportional to the antidiabetic activity. The simple phenolic compounds derived from Pluchea leaf infusion at different steeping temperatures and storage included gallic acid, kaempferol, myricetin, (+)-catechin, quercetin, 3,4-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 3,5- di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, and 4,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid.
Architecture Enterprise Model of Islamic College Management in Indonesian Industrial Era 5.0
Authors: Qurtubi Ahmad
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the enterprise architecture (EA) model in the management of Islamic institutions in Indonesia in the Industrial Era 5.0, which can be used as a reference for carrying out the activity process. This study was conducted using descriptive qualitative – which provides data or documents in a complete, orderly, and gradual manner – so as to be able to provide valid, reliable, authentic, and verifiable information. Data collection techniques used was interviews, documentation, observation, data analysis, and literature study. Based on this research, the EA model in Islamic tertiary institutions consists of facilities and infrastructure, staffing, finance, business units, offices, marketing, main activities, learning activities, and learning technology. This model can be implemented and used as a reference for Islamic tertiary institutions to carry out the activity process. Based on this research, the EA model in Islamic tertiary institutions consists of facilities and infrastructure, staffing, finance, business units, offices, marketing, main activities, learning activities, and learning technology. This model can be implemented and used as a reference for Islamic tertiary institutions to carry out the activity process. To sum up, the implementation of EA is a solution in the era of Information Technology 5.0 that thrives on the values of effectiveness, efficiency, accountability, user-friendliness, familiarity, and real-time.
Valuation of Water Supply as an Ecosystem Service in the Subwatersheds of the Upper Pampanga River Basin Using the InVEST Model
Authors: Codilan Analyn , Dolom Priscila , Bugayong Leonida , Tolentino Noel , Casin Ma. Cynthia , Castillo Judith , Nicmic Jean , Dida Jan Joseph , Garcia Diorella Mari , Victoria Kristel
Published: September 2024

Water yield is an important service since it plays a significant role in supporting ecosystems, human livelihood, and economic activities. It is a valuable indicator for understanding the significance of water resources in specific geographic regions. This paper focuses on the valuation of water supply as an ecosystem service in the subwatersheds of the Upper Pampanga River Basin (UPRB) by applying the InVEST model in both scenarios of business-as-usual (BAU) and development. The model incorporates economic valuation techniques, i.e. net present value (NPV), thereby enabling the assessment of the monetary value associated with water supply. The results of this study show that there is a slightly decreasing trend in the annual water yield values in both scenarios. In terms of land area, the largest area under the projected BAU and development scenario (2020–2027) is grassland and forest, respectively. The results provided insights into how land use changes and climate variability affect water yield, with the BAU scenario yielding a total annual water volume of 2.3 billion m3 compared to 2.1 billion m3 in the development scenario. Furthermore, the NPV is estimated at PHP 24.6 billion for the BAU scenario and PHP 22.4 billion for the development scenario. These findings are pivotal for decision-making frameworks, hence underscoring the imperative of sustainable land use practices and water resource management in the UPRB. The study underscores the necessity of conducting a comprehensive assessment of ecosystem services to facilitate a balanced trade-off analysis, particularly at the subwatershed or watershed levels. This approach ensures that all factors influencing water yield and ecosystem health are considered, hence providing valuable insights for informed decision-making and effective resource management in the region.