bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan dalam Upacara Nyepi di Pura Luhur Giri Salaka Taman Nasional Alas Purwo, Banyuwangi
Authors: Erythriana Chelsea Nadia , Utomo Agus Prasetyo , Usman Ali
Published: December 2023

Hari Raya Nyepi merupakan hari raya yang dirayakan oleh masyarakat hindu setiap Tahun Baru Saka. Upacara Nyepi terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu Upacara Melasti, Upacara Tawur Kesanga, Amati Geni dan Ngembak Geni, Setiap tahapan dalam upacara memanfaatkan tumbuhan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis dan bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam Upacara Nyepi di Pura Luhur Giri Salaka Taman Nasional Alas Purwo dan kearifan lokal dalam memanfaatkan tumbuhan tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling untuk mendapatkan informan. Pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui observasi, wawancara Semi-Sructured dan dokumentasi. Analisa data menggunakan teknik kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Upacara Nyepi di Pura Luhur Giri Salaka Taman Nasional Alas Purwo menggunakan 38 jenis tumbuhan yang dikelompokkan dalam 29 famili. Bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan yaitu: batang, daun, bunga, buah, biji, dan serabut dengan persentase terbanyak adalah buah (45%) dan bunga (33%). Kearifan lokal penggunaan tumbuhan dalam Upacara Nyepi yaitu kepercayaan (tumbuhan memiliki makna atau filosofi yang melambangkan keseimbangan antar makhluk hidup), pengetahuan (jenis dan bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam upacara), dan praktik (penggunaan tumbuhan segar, serta penanaman tumbuhan di pekarangan rumah, sekitar pura, dan sawah). Kearifan lokal tersebut berperan dalam pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Berdiferensiasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi
Authors: Thurrodliyah Nuria Imamah , Usman Ali , Suciati Suciati
Published: December 2023

Tuntutan kurikulum SMA yang sesuai dengan pembelajaran abad 21 tidak hanya responsif terhadap perubahan global dan teknologi dengan memperhatikan keterampilan digital. Kurikulum juga harus memfokuskan pada keterampilan 4C (Communica-tion, Collaboration, Critical Thingking and Problem Solving, dan Creativity and Inoovation) untuk membantu peserta didik mengembangkan keterampilan yang relevan sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman. Kualitas hasil belajar sangat bergantung pada proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan. Masalah yang ditemukan yaitu hasil belajar di kelas XE SMAN 3 Probolinggo menunjukkan bahwa 24 siswa dari 37 siswa mendapatkan nilai di bawah KKM. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan model PBL Berdiferensiasi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) dengan alur penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan sebanyak 2 siklus, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas dari 51,5 ke 71,8; peningkatan presentase kategori nilai sangat tinggi dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 8,2% ke 21,6%; penurunan presentase kategori nilai rendah dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 45,9% ke 18,9%; dan peningkatan presentase peserta didik yang mendapat nilai ≥76 (KKM) pada siklus I ke siklus II adalah 37,8% ke 75,7%.
Penerapan Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan LKPD-QR Code untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati
Authors: MKM Laily , Usman Ali , Hidayati Nurul
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi Keanekaragaman Hayati di kelas X.2 SMAN 1 Bondowoso tahun ajaran 2022-2023. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari tiga siklus, dengan penerapan model belajar Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan LKPD-QR Code. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah hasil postes pada setiap siklus. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dari siklus 1, siklus II, hingga siklus III terjadi kenaikan nilai rata-rata peserta didik dan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal. Secara beturut-turut rata-rata nilai peserta didik dari siklus I hingga siklus III adalah 84,11, 85,62, dan 86,41. Sedangkan untuk ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal secara berturut-turut adalah 74,07%, 77,78%, dan 88,89%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model belajar PBL berbantuan LKPD-QR Code berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Pemanfaatan teknologi QR Code memberikan dampak positif dalam proses pembelajaran. Dimana peserta didik menjadi lebih tertarik dan aktif terlibat proses belajar dari awal hingga akhir dan lebih mudah dalam memahami materi keanekaragaman hayati.
Literasi Matematika sebagai Kompetensi Utama di Abad 21 dan Implikasinya pada Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rambe Laila Hafani , Malau Lasmida , Manurung Meifa Efata Rey , Lubis Neysa Afifah , Denti Wulan Kurnia
Published: December 2023

Students will not master mathematics material if they have difficulty in understanding concepts. To understand concepts, literacy skills are needed. Someone who can understand concepts well and is also skilled in mathematics should be sensitive to mathematical concepts related to problems. From this awareness then comes the strategy to formulate the problem in mathematical form and then solve it. Formulating, applying and interpreting are all part of this process. The purpose of this research is to explore the concept of mathematical literacy and analyse the role of mathematical literacy in the 21st century, examining some of the factors that are thought to influence mathematical literacy achievement and mathematical connection skills. The results showed that mathematical literacy can be realised through contextualised learning in achieving the goal of mathematical literacy, teachers must engage students in important activities that help them relate academic lessons to the real-world contexts they face. Mathematical literacy can be realised in learning that is concrete and teachers should teach by linking learning with students’ daily lives by doing contextual learning or doing the Realistic Mathematics Learning movement, both of which are considered good in improving the mathematical literacy skills of elementary school student.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual terhadap Kreativitas Menulis Puisi Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fatihah Erina
Published: December 2023

This study explores the impact of Contextual Learning Model (CLM) on the creativity of writing poetry in fifth-grade elementary school students. An experimental method was employed by dividing students into an experimental group receiving CLM and a control group receiving conventional teaching. Data were collected through creativity tests for writing poetry before and after the intervention. The results indicate a significant improvement in poetry writing creativity in the experimental group compared to the control group. Students engaged in contextual learning demonstrated better abilities in producing unique and meaningful poetry. CLM provides opportunities for students to actively participate in the learning process, fostering creative thinking and linking learning to real-world contexts. This research contributes to practical and theoretical understanding of the effectiveness of CLM in enhancing poetry writing creativity at the elementary school level.
Algeblocks as a playful technique for the development of algebraic operations: a pedagogical experience with high school students
Authors: Franco Yagual Leonardo Miguel , Alay Giler Alba Dolores
Published: December 2023

This article presents the Algeblocks technique as a playful tool that uses colored blocks to represent variables and algebraic operations. This technique is widely used to teach basic algebraic operations, such as factoring, remarkable products, and first-degree equations. The population consisted of 150 students, with a sample of 50 high school students. A pre-test was conducted as a diagnostic evaluation at the beginning of the year, and a post-test was applied as a summative evaluation at the end of the program. The results showed an increase in the student's grades but also revealed that the strategy caused motivation, enthusiasm, and high collaboration in the study group, confirming that learning was successfully achieved.
Teacher Professional Development in the 21st Century
Authors: AbdulRab Hanan
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Professional development of teachers is a lifelong process which begins with the initial preparation that teachers receive and continues until retirement. The importance of teacher professional development stems from the fact that teachers are the most important change agents in the educational system. This paper investigates teacher professional development in the 21st Century in terms of the three theories: constructivism theory, adult learning theory and transformational leadership theory.

Methodology: This theoretical paper draws from the three theories: constructivism theory, adult learning theory and transformational leadership theory to outline approaches for teacher professional growth in the 21st century. Based on a review of literature, there are new models and chances to develop teacher professional development for 21st Century education.

Findings: Continuing professional development of teachers helps them to become better teachers by acquiring new skills and improving their competencies.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study highlighted effective methods of teacher professional development for 21st century education and emphasized the positive impact of such methods and approaches on the growth and development of teachers in an era characterized by rapid technological advancements and changing educational paradigms. All these approaches and methods are supported by the three theories: constructivism theory, adult learning theory and transformational leadership theory.
Incidence Among Infants in Moscow Including the COVID-19 Statistics
Authors: Podchernina Anastasia М.
Published: December 2023

The study presents the data on incidence among infants in Moscow. The author analyzed the indicators of overall incidence, the characteristics of disease distribution, and the level of follow-up care in children of the given age group. The data was obtained from the open sources of Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation (Rosstat) and from the Federal Statistical Observation Form No. 12 “On the number of diseases registered in patients residing in the service area of a medical organization” from 2016 to 2022.
The author evaluated the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the pre-COVID incidence trends in general and by specific disease categories, as well as on the distribution of diseases common to infants. The results show a decrease in overall incidence and specifically of infectious diseases, respiratory diseases, injuries, poisonings, and other external causes in all age groups. While overall incidence was decreasing between 2020 and 2022, the number of cases requiring the follow-up care was constantly growing. The absence of herd immunity and newborn vaccination due to the age characteristics of the group has led to an explosion of COVID-19 cases in the last three years. The study also revealed the variation in indicators for certain diseases, which warrants further investigation of the dynamics in these nosological groups.
The Specifics of Well-Being, Activity and Mood as Components of the Emotional Health of Students
Authors: Bonkalo Tatyana I. , Polyakova Olga B.
Published: December 2023

Background. The professional training of students has dramatically changed over the COVID-19 pandemic with new conditions of education: transition to online learning, partial isolation, and loss of some means of communication. In addition, there are challenges in recovering mental, psychological, physical, and physiological health of students in the post-COVID period. The result is that the emotions and volition of young students have significantly transformed and influenced well-being, activity, and mood as components of students’ emotional health.
Purpose. To define the specifics of well-being, activity, and mood as components of the emotional health of young students in the COVID and post-COVID periods.
Methods and materials. 645 major students from Moscow universities were included on a voluntary basis in a sample. The authors applied five original methods for identifying the interrelation between personal problems’ impact on health status, health status itself, health self-assessment, well-being, emotional health, and body intoxication.
Results. In the COVID-19 period, there were observed a high correlation between the average level of activity and the average level of health status and body intoxication, a moderate correlation between the average level of activity and the below-average level of personal problems’ impact on health status, health self-assessment, well-being, mood and emotional health, a moderate correlation between the average level of health status and the below-average level of health self-assessment, mood and emotional health, and a moderate correlation between the average level of body intoxication and the below-average level of well-being, mood and emotional health. In the post-COVID period, there were observed a high correlation between the average level of well-being, activity and mood and the average level of personal problems’ impact on health status, health status, health self-assessment, emotional health and body intoxication.
Public Perception And Social Media Image Of Feldsher in Moscow
Authors: Bogdan Ignat V. , Gornostalev Maxim D.
Published: December 2023

Background. Despite being an unnoticed profession, feldsher is often the first point of contact for patients seeking medical assistance. Thus, in order to minimize profession-related risks, it is crucial to study the image of a feldsher, as well as to understand the characteristics and trends of the feldsher image that have emerged in public opinion and the information space. Purpose. To identify how Muscovites perceive feldshers and to assess social media coverage of their work. Methods. The study used the data collected in telephone surveys conducted among a representative sample of 596 adult Moscow residents. The authors analyzed 1,057 images and conducted content analysis on a subsample of 169,975 social media posts. Results. Collective consciousness mainly perceives the feldsher as an “emergency care practitioner” and a “rural physician” (as a specialist of a rural health post). 21 % of respondents are also unclear about the distinctions between feldshers and doctors or nurses, as well as their place in the medical hierarchy. The results of a quantitative poll are consistent with the social media content analysis about the perception of feldsher's responsibilities. The majority of messages (61 %) are neutral with a slight prevalence of negative (25 %) messages over positive (14 %). Positive messages are more often associated with personal qualities, particularly those that were made evident in dire circumstances during the epidemic, and negative messages are primarily associated with systemic issues of the profession’s status. The color coding of messages is mostly neutral-negative with a predominance of dark, gray, and brown.
Implementing Project-Based Learning: the Experience of a Military Medical Educational Organization
Authors: Sviridova Tatiana B.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The implementation of project-based learning into programs of advanced professional education is one of the most relevant areas of development in the modern education system. Project-based learning significantly increases the efficiency of the educational process and the interest of students in the subjects studied and contributes to the development of their leadership qualities. The acquired skills can be successfully applied to professional activities.
The article examines the successful implementation of project-based learning using the example of a military medical educational organization and determines positive aspects that can be used in other education sectors.
The purpose of the study was to identify the advantages and disadvantages of project-based learning in comparison to traditional forms of education.
Materials and methods. In the study, methods of sociological research were used. Students engaged in traditional and project-based learning were asked to fill out questionnaires. Then, a comparative content analysis was performed. Statistical processing and analysis of the data obtained were carried out.
Results and discussion. The study of students' satisfaction with traditional and project-based learning showed that the second group had better motivation, higher interest in the subject, and a higher level of academic performance. The average academic performance score in the project-based groups was 4.8, while in the group of traditional education it was only 4.2.
Conclusion. The implementation of project-based learning in academic departments is aimed at increasing students’ professional competencies, acquiring and improving additional professional skills, and creating and implementing innovative schemes that can be used later in a medical organization as independent projects.
Project-based learning is more effective than traditional learning in terms of critical thinking, communication and organizational skills, and teamwork experience. The practice of analytical, strategic, and planning skills as a team is an important skill difficult to acquire in traditional training.
El manuscrito latino de Harry Luke, cuaderno de viaje de Juan Perera en su peregrinación de Roma a Jerusalén
Authors: de Lama de la Cruz Víctor
Published: December 2023

The little-known Latin manuscript owned by Harry Ch. Luke, which was translated into English and published in London in 1927 under the title A Spanish Franciscan’s Narrative of a Journey to the Holy Land contains an account of a pilgrimage to the Holy Land that can be dated the mid-16th century and that is very little known. Harry Luke thought that the author could have been a Spanish Franciscan, but its abundant textual coincidences with the «Camino y peregrinación que hizo Juan Perera», published by his nephew Josepe de Sessé in his Cosmographía Universal (Zaragoza, 1619), assures us that the aforesaid Latin manuscript was the travel notebook used by Canon Juan Perera on his pilgrimage through Syria and the Holy Land in 1553. Although the manuscript is unaccounted for today and we know of it only due to the English translation by Harry Luke, it deserves to be studied in relation to the 1619 edition of Juan Perera’s voyage.
Archivo del antiguo convento franciscano de la ciudad de Valladolid, de la extinta Provincia Franciscana observante de La Concepción (1245 – 1835)
Authors: Guillén Armendáriz Fernando
Published: December 2023

This article presents to the public the archive of the important Franciscan convent located in the city of Valladolid, next to the Plaza Mayor, which was the provincial curia of the now defunct observant Franciscan province of La Concepción. This convent is an expression of the reformed Franciscan life in a purely urban environment such as a big city. The work begins with some materials of provincial concern since they were distributed to all the convents of the province and later passed to the archives of the convents of San Bernardino de Herrera de Pisuerga (province of Palencia) and San Francisco de Cuéllar (province of Segovia). Finally, the convent of Valladolid is addressed with the following epigraphs: general instruments, privileges of the Holy See, royal privileges, heritage and administration, the various lawsuits that the convent sustained with various religious and civil personalities, nuns, and finishes with a miscellaneous set of materials that were in the said archive, but that have little or nothing to do with the life of the convent. The archive confirms the variety in the development of the observant reform in Spain since it does not adhere to a single model (small convents with a hermit character, of great austerity, far from urban centers and great preaching) but rather to those developed in purely urban contexts. Collection no. 5, dedicated to the foundations of masses, will be published in a later issue of this journal due to its length.
Arqueofaunas en el noroeste de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Imbarratta Natalia , Srur Gabriela , Sario Gisela
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se presentan los resultados del análisis zooarqueológico y tafonómico realizado sobre una colección de restos óseos faunísticos, recuperados en la década de 1990, en sitios arqueológicos de la cuenca del río Copacabana, en Córdoba, Argentina. Esta colección que incluye los conjuntos de Cachipuri, Cementerio, San Antonio y El Ranchito, se encuentra conservada y acondicionada en la reserva patrimonial y archivo del Museo de Antropología de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. El análisis zooarqueológico se realizó considerando la identificación taxonómica y anatómica de los restos faunísticos, al igual que los procesos tafonómicos naturales y antrópicos. Se concluye que fue posible determinar mayormente artiodáctilos grandes y medianos, y aves en muy baja proporción, indicando un consumo sostenido de estos animales y prácticas alimentarias similares para los cuatro sitios analizados. El re-análisis de estos conjuntos permite indagar en los procesos que intervienen en la biografía de esta colección arqueológica.
The Future Faces of War
Authors: Sciubba Jennifer Dabbs
Published: December 2023

This comprehensive and clear volume reveals the numerous ways demographic trends such as age structure, composition, and migration influence national security.

Population size, structure, distribution, and composition affect security in numerous ways, including national power, civil conflict, and development. The Future Faces of War: Population and National Security offers a comprehensive overview of how demographic trends can function as components, indicators, and multipliers of a state's national security. Each chapter focuses on a particular demographic trend and describes its national security implications in three realms—military, regime, and structural.

Illustrating the mechanisms by which demography and security are connected, the book pushes the conversation forward by challenging common conceptions about demographic trends and national security. Key for policymakers and general readers alike, it goes on to suggest ways trends can provide opportunities for building partnerships and strengthening states. Focusing on multiple scenarios and the theoretical links between population and security, the insights gathered here will remain relevant for years to come.
Signa will an KaDeWe-Beteiligung festhalten
Authors: Tewes Werner
Published: December 2023

Die Signa-Gruppe taumelt. Ihre Beteiligung am Luxuswarenhausbetreiber KaDeWe wollen die Österreicher zumindest bisher aber wohl nicht zur Disposition stellen.
Händler liefern sich heiße Rabattschlacht im Advent
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: December 2023

Lidl hat mit dem „Weihnachtswahnsinn“ vorgelegt. Inzwischen beteiligen sich mehrere Händler an der Rabattschlacht im Advent.
Kontrastprogramm
Authors: Fries Tanja , Hebben Miriam
Published: December 2023

In der oft verschwiegenen Süßwarenindustrie ist Philip Hitschler-Becker eine Ausnahmeerscheinung. Pausenlos und persönlich trommelt er in sozialen Medien für seine Süßigkeiten – um in schwierigen Zeiten die Zukunft des Familienunternehmens zu sichern. Miriam Hebben und Tanja Fries
Ausgebremst
Authors: Shinde Sonia
Published: December 2023

Gern würden Händler Vorreiter sein in Sachen Strom-Tankstellen – auch zur Kundenbindung. Doch vor allem Bürokratieversagen und Zuständigkeits-Wirrwarr sorgen für Ladehemmung auf den Parkplätzen. Neue Pläne aus Brüssel könnten einer effizienten E-Ladeinfrastruktur sogar ganz den Garaus machen. Sonia Shinde
Geothermie bietet sich an
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: December 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Auf dem Weg Richtung Klimaneutralität bietet die Nutzung von Erdwärme nach Ansicht des Bundesverbandes Geothermie (BVG) großes Potenzial.
Pancreatic metastasis of renal cell carcinoma: case report
Authors: Yeşil Bayram , Kaçar Sabite , Turhan Nesrin , Gökcan Hale , Yüksel Mahmut , Bacaksız Ferhat , Akdoğan Kayhan Meral
Published: December 2023

Pancreatic metastases account for 2% of pancreatic malignancies and are rare. Metastases to the pancreas originate from many organ systems in the body but occur more frequently from the lung, breast, kidney, and gastrointestinal tract. It may occur years after the treatment of the primary tumor. Symptoms such as abdominal pain, weight loss, and jaundice are present at presentation, but it can also be detected on radiologic imaging without any symptoms. In this article, we present a case of RCC metastasis to the pancreas detected 16 years after renal cell carcinoma (RCC) treatment that was found to be incidental and detected by EUS FNAB.
VIÊM MÀNG NÃO DO LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH SUY GIẢM MIỄN DỊCH: BÁO CÁO CA BỆNH
Authors: Đỗ Thị Lệ Quyên , Nguyễn Xuân Long , Nguyễn Xuân Long , Hoàng Anh Tuấn , Đào Thanh Quyên
Published: December 2023

Chẩn đoán xác định nguyên nhân gây viêm màng não mủ chủ yếu bằng nuôi cấy dịch não tủy, song mất nhiều thời gian ảnh hưởng đến cơ hội điều trị của người bệnh. Ca bệnh của chúng tôi phát hiện Listeria monocytogenes trong dịch não tủy nhờ phương pháp Real – time PCR đa tác nhân, đây là một ca bệnh hiếm gặp ở người trẻ tuổi, nó có giá trị chẩn đoán xác định cũng như tham khảo cao. Người bệnh, nam giới, 31 tuổi nhập BV Quân y 103 vì sốt cao, ý thức hôn mê, đại tiểu tiện không tự chủ, nhiều ban xuất huyết toàn thân. Người bệnh có tiền sử điều trị Lupus ban đỏ dài ngày bằng Corticoid đã ổn định, trước đó không ghi nhận tình trạng ăn thức ăn tái sống hoặc thói quen ăn rau củ quả chưa nấu chín. Người bệnh có kết quả CT scan sọ não thời điểm nhập viện và MRI sọ não một ngày sau nhập viện cho hình ảnh bình thường, BC dịch não tủy 3540 tế bào/ mm3, Netrophils 80%, PCT 74.8 ng/mL, PCR đa tác nhân sau hai ngày điều trị, cấy máu sau năm ngày điều trị ra cùng mầm bệnh là Listeria monocytogenes. Người bệnh được chẩn đoán: Nhiễm khuẩn huyết có viêm màng não – màng não do Listeria monocytogenes trên nền Lupus ban đỏ hệ thống. Người bệnh được điều trị thành công nhờ việc xác định chính xác tác nhân gây bệnh. Ampicillin và Gentamicin cho thấy hiệu quả tốt và việc điều trị đúng căn nguyên gây bệnh góp phần phục hồi tốt và không để lại di chứng.
MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN TUYỆT LẠP BẠCH CẦU HẠT DO THUỐC KHÁNG GIÁP TỔNG HỢP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN CHỢ RẪY
Authors: Phạm Võ Anh Tuấn , Đỗ Đức Minh
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát các đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhân tuyệt lạp bạch cầu hạt do thuốc kháng giáp tổng hợp tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy. Đối tượng: 40 bệnh nhân tuyệt lạp bạch cầu hạt do thuốc kháng giáp tổng hợp. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu. Kết quả: Tuổi trung vị của dân số nghiên cứu là 40,5 với đại đa số là bệnh nhân nữ và được điều trị chủ yếu với Methimazole. Triệu chứng lâm sàng chính là sốt và đau họng. Số lượng bạch cầu hạt trung vị khi nhập viện là 65/µL và các bệnh nhân vẫn đang trong giai đoạn cường giáp chưa ổn định. Thời gian hồi phục số lượng bạch cầu hạt trung vị là 6 ngày. Kết luận: Biến chứng tuyệt lạp bạch cầu hạt do thuốc kháng giáp tổng hợp là một biến cố tuy hiếm gặp nhưng nguy hiểm, cần có các dấu ấn sinh học dự đoán các phản ứng bất lợi này để giảm thiểu nguy cơ cho người bệnh
KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ VÀ HÀNH VI PHÒNG UNG THƯ CỔ TỬ CUNG CỦA SINH VIÊN CỬ NHÂN ĐIỀU DƯỠNG TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y KHOA PHẠM NGỌC THẠCH
Authors: Đỗ Thị Thùy Vân , Việt Thị Minh Trang
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát kiến thức, thái độ và hành vi phòng ung thư cổ tử cung của sinh viên cử nhân điều dưỡng Trường Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch năm 2023. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang, thực hiện trên 393 nữ SV CNĐD từ năm 1 đến năm 4 trường ĐHYK Phạm Ngọc Thạch năm 2023 với bộ câu hỏi thiết kế sẵn. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nữ SV có kiến thức đúng, thái độ tích cực và hành vi đúng về phòng UTCTC lần lượt là 26,7%; 83% và 15,8%. Nữ SV CNĐD năm 3 có kiến thức và hành vi tốt hơn nữ SV năm 1, 2 và 4 và không có sự khác biệt thái độ về phòng UTCTC của nữ SV CNĐD từ năm 1 đến năm 4. Nghiên cứu cho thấy có mối liên quan giữa kiến thức và hành vi phòng chống bệnh này. Kết luận và kiến nghị: Tỷ lệ nữ SV CNĐD có kiến thức và hành vi đúng về phòng UTCTC tương đối thấp nhưng thái độ tích cực về phòng bệnh lại khá cao. Cần tăng cường công tác truyền thông, giáo dục sức khỏe về bệnh UTCTC, tiêm vaccine phòng HPV và sàng lọc tế bào cổ tử cung định kỳ
Pembuatan Alat Pengukur Arus Bernilai Micro Menggunakan Resistor Shunt Dan Modul Op-Amp AD620
Authors: Ningsih M. Nur Hastia , Topan Paris Ali , Andriani Titi , Jaya Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Alat pengukur arus saat ini masih pada satuan ampere dan miliampere belum ada pada satuan microampere. Maka dari itu dibuat suatu alat ukur yang bisa mengukur arus yang kecil pada satuan microampere. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara mengukur arus menggunakan resistor shunt dan modul  AD620 pada satuan microampere. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen yang meliputi: tahap perancangan alat, tahap pengujian, dan tahap pengambilan data. Untuk tahap perancangan alat ada 2 yaitu yang pertama adalah tahap perancangan pengujian modul MCP4725 dan modul AD620, yang kedua adalah tahap perancangan pengukuran arus. Hasil pengujian pengukuran arus Pengukuran nilai arus  dilakukan  dengan memvariasikan resistor dari 10 k?-100k? untuk mendapatkan nilai arus yang berbeda. Ketika dipasang dengan resistor 10 k? dapatkan nilai arus sebesar 0.00103 µA dan ketika dipasang  resistor 20 k? dapatkan nilai arus sebesar 0.00093. Dapat dilihat untuk nilai hambatan semakin besar maka semakin kecil nilai arus yang diperlukan begitupun sebaliknya
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN INTERNAL RESISTANSI PADA KONDISI REST MENGGUNAKAN PULSE TEST DENGAN BEBAN RESISTOR 20 OHM
Authors: Hasibuan Padilah wanda , Topan Paris Ali , Maulidyawati Desi , Aulia Masyitah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisa perubahan internal resistansi pada kondisi rest menggunakan metode pulse test dengan beban resistor 20 ohm. Pulse test adalah teknik pengujian yang digunakan untuk mengukur resistansi internal pada bahan, kondisi rest menunjuk pada keadaan yang telah mengalami proses yang menghasilkan tegangan yang ada di dalam bahan tersebut. Metode pulse test digunakan pada beban resistor 20 ohm yang mengalami kondisi rest untuk menguji perubahan resistansi internal di dalam bahan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan memberikan dorongan listrik berulang pada beban resistor, dan selama pengujian naik turun resistansi internal diukur dan dianalisis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pulse test pada kondisi rest mampu memberikan informasi sisa tegangan yang ada didalam bahan dan mengetahui masalah yang terdapat pada struktur komponen yang ada didalam bahan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan kualitas dan kekuatan bahan dalam kondisi rest serta membantu dalam perbaikan proses yang membuat pemrosesan untuk menghindari masalah yang terjadi pada saluran resistansi dan pulse test bermanfaat dalam mengevaluasi hasil bahan yang efesien. Kesimpulannya, analisis perubahan internal resistansi pada kondisi rest menggunakan pulse test dengan beban resistor 20 ohm.
Process-oriented models of autumn leaf phenology: ways to sound calibration and implications of uncertain projections
Authors: Meier Michael , Bigler Christof
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Autumn leaf phenology marks the end of the growing season, during which trees assimilate atmospheric CO2. The length of the growing season is affected by climate change because autumn phenology responds to climatic conditions. Thus, the timing of autumn phenology is often modeled to assess possible climate change effects on future CO2-mitigating capacities and species compositions of forests. Projected trends have been mainly discussed with regards to model performance and climate change scenarios. However, there has been no systematic and thorough evaluation of how performance and projections are affected by the calibration approach. Here, we analyzed >2.3 million performances and 39 million projections across 21 process-oriented models of autumn leaf phenology, 5 optimization algorithms, ≥7 sampling procedures, and 26 climate model chains from two representative concentration pathways. Calibration and validation were based on >45 000 observations for beech, oak, and larch from 500 central European sites each. Phenology models had the largest influence on model performance. The best-performing models were (1) driven by daily temperature, day length, and partly by seasonal temperature or spring leaf phenology; (2) calibrated with the generalized simulated annealing algorithm; and (3) based on systematically balanced or stratified samples. Autumn phenology was projected to shift between −13 and +20 d by 2080–2099 compared to 1980–1999. Climate scenarios and sites explained more than 80 % of the variance in these shifts and thus had an influence 8 to 22 times greater than the phenology models. Warmer climate scenarios and better-performing models predominantly projected larger backward shifts than cooler scenarios and poorer models. Our results justify inferences from comparisons of process-oriented phenology models to phenology-driving processes, and we advocate for species-specific models for such analyses and subsequent projections. For sound calibration, we recommend a combination of cross-validations and independent tests, using randomly selected sites from stratified bins based on mean annual temperature and average autumn phenology, respectively. Poor performance and little influence of phenology models on autumn phenology projections suggest that current models are overlooking relevant drivers. While the uncertain projections indicate an extension of the growing season, further studies are needed to develop models that adequately consider the relevant processes for autumn phenology.
Existence and influence of mixed states in a model of vegetation patterns
Authors: Vanderveken Lilian , Martínez Montero Marina , Crucifix Michel
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The Rietkerk vegetation model is a system of partial differential equations, which has been used to understand the formation and dynamics of spatial patterns in vegetation ecosystems, including desertification and biodiversity loss. Here, we provide an in-depth bifurcation analysis of the vegetation patterns produced by Rietkerk's model, based on a linear stability analysis of the homogeneous equilibrium of the system. Specifically, using a continuation method based on the Newton–Raphson algorithm, we obtain all the main heterogeneous equilibria for a given size of the domain. We confirm that inhomogeneous vegetated states can exist and be stable, even for a value of rainfall for which no vegetation exists in the non-spatialized system. In addition, we evidence the existence of a new type of equilibrium, which we call “mixed state”, in which the equilibria are always unstable and take the form of a mix of two equilibria from the main branches. Although these equilibria are unstable, they influence the dynamics of the transitions between distinct stable states by slowing down the evolution of the system when it passes close to it. Our approach proves to be a helpful way to assess the existence of tipping points in spatially extended systems and disentangle the fate of the system in the Busse balloon. Overall, our findings represent a significant step forward in understanding the behaviour of the Rietkerk model and the broader dynamics of vegetation patterns.
From atmospheric water isotopes measurement to firn core interpretation in Adélie Land: a case study for isotope-enabled atmospheric models in Antarctica
Authors: Leroy-Dos Santos Christophe , Fourré Elise , Agosta Cécile , Casado Mathieu , Cauquoin Alexandre , Werner Martin , Minster Benedicte , Prié Frédéric , Jossoud Olivier , Petit Leila , Landais Amaëlle
Published: December 2023

Abstract. In a context of global warming and sea level rise acceleration, it is key to estimate the evolution of the atmospheric hydrological cycle and temperature in polar regions, which directly influence the surface mass balance of the Arctic and Antarctic ice sheets. Direct observations are available from satellite data for the last 40 years and a few weather data since the 1950s in Antarctica. One of the best ways to access longer records is to use climate proxies in firn or ice cores. The water isotopic composition in these cores is widely used to reconstruct past temperature variations. We need to progress in our understanding of the influence of the atmospheric hydrological cycle on the water isotopic composition of ice cores. First, we present a 2-year-long time series of vapor and precipitation isotopic composition measurement at Dumont d’Urville Station, in Adélie Land. We characterize diurnal variations of meteorological parameters (temperature, atmospheric water mixing ratio (hereafter humidity) and δ18O) for the different seasons and determine the evolution of key relationships (δ18O versus temperature or humidity) throughout the year: we find that the temperature vs. δ18O relationship is dependent on synoptic events dynamics in winter contrary to summer. Then, this data set is used to evaluate the atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM6-wiso (model version with embedded water stable isotopes) in a coastal region of Adélie Land where local conditions are controlled by strong katabatic winds which directly impact the isotopic signal. We show that a combination of continental (79 %) and oceanic (21 %) grid cells leads model outputs (temperature, humidity and δ18O) to nicely fit the observations, at different timescales (i.e., seasonal to synoptic). Therefore we demonstrate the added value of long-term water vapor isotopic composition records for model evaluation. Then, as a clear link is found between the isotopic composition of water vapor and precipitation, we assess how isotopic models can help interpret short firn cores. In fact, a virtual firn core built from ECHAM-wiso outputs explains much more of the variability observed in S1C1 isotopic record than a virtual firn core built from temperature only. Yet, deposition and post-deposition effects strongly affect the firn isotopic signal and probably account for most of the remaining misfits between archived firn signal and virtual firn core based on atmospheric modeling.
El tipi lazer tarayıcı ile küçük objelerin modellenmesi
Authors: KAÇARLAR Zekeriya , ULVİ Ali
Published: December 2023

3b haritalama için gerekli veriler ilk zamanlarda total station ve şerit metrelerle toplanıyordu. Uygulama alanı olarak kısıtlıydı. Teknolojik gelişmelerle beraber günümüzde 3b ölçüm teknolojileri, 3b haritalama için gerekli verilerin toplanmasını otomatik hale getirmiştir. Bu tekniklerden son dönemde en çok kullanılanlarından biride yersel lazer tarama tekniğidir. 3b modelleme de lazer tarayıcılar, tarama ortamına bağlı olarak üç kategoriye ayrılabilir. Bunlar havadan lazer tarama, mobil lazer tarama ve yersel lazer taramadır. Kültürel mirasın içerisinde yer alan ve küçük boyuttaki eserlerin modellenmesinde son dönemde kullanılan yöntemlerden biride mobil lazer taramanın içerisinde bulunan el tipi lazer tarama yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada küçük boyuttaki ev biblosu ve vazo objesinin lazer tarama yöntemiyle modellenmesi ve oluşan model üzerinden ölçü alınması anlatılmaktadır. Elde edilen modeller obje yüzeylerindeki renk yoğunlukları, operatörden kaynaklı hatalar ve tarayıcının kısıtlamalarında dolayı nokta bulutu yoğunluğu olarak yeteri yoğunlukta sonuç vermemiştir. Ölçümler elektronik kumpasla ölçülmüş ve kontrol edilmiştir. Üzerinden alınan ölçüler net olarak seçilemediği için ölçüm değerleri hassas çalışmalar için uygun görülmemektedir.
La construcción de la imagen y la identidad en el cine queer juvenil de Taiwán en el siglo XXI
Authors: Xie Fang , Yang Jiangjiao , Tan Jun
Published: December 2023

El cine queer juvenil taiwanés se ha configurado como una rama importante del cine LGBTQ+ chino hasta el punto de levantar un significativo movimiento de reflexión sobre las realidades queer y su representación. Por eso, el presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de analizar las representaciones de la homosexualidad en películas de Taiwán y explorar los mecanismos fundamentales intrínsecos a la  formación de la identidad queer en los personajes. Con este objetivo, metodológicamente se realizó un análisis cinematográfico y semiótico de las siete películas queer más representativas del cine Taiwanés y se han demostrado como resultados varios aspectos relativos a la estructura formal de las representaciones homoeróticas, las formas de autoidentificación de los públicos más jóvenes con este tipo de cine y las estrategias en la comunicación de los films, así como los debates culturales que plantean.
Marco Terencio Varrón y su obra agronómica en Hispania
Authors: Trapero Fernández Pedro
Published: December 2023

La obra agronómica de Marco Terencio Varrón es un referente para conocer como fue la agricultura y ganadería romana del cambio de era. Aunque conocemos mucho de su vida, de su profusa obra solo nos ha quedado De Re Rustica y De Lingua Latina. Sabemos también que ocupó importantes cargos militares en las guerras civiles en Hispania, a la que dedica bastantes pasajes específicos. En este artículo se analizan estas referencias ya que existen aparentes contradicciones en las citas dadas, siendo nuestra hipótesis principal que Varrón describe otras prácticas agropecuarias distintas de las romanas, que no habían sido contrastadas arqueológicamente, fundamentalmente porque se refieren al sur peninsular, provenientes de influencia turdetana u origen fenicio púnico.
Tratamiento mediático de las autolesiones en menores: Análisis de El País, El Mundo y ABC del 2012-2022
Authors: Martínez Pastor Esther , Blanco-Ruiz Marian , Martínez Rodríguez Lourdes
Published: December 2023

Este artículo tiene como propósito analizar el tratamiento de las autolesiones en menores en los diarios El País, El Mundo y ABC del 2012 al 2022. El universo muestral fueron 718 noticias de las cuales, 58 noticias se referían a autolesiones y menores. Se realizó un análisis de contenido para conocer la frecuencia en torno a este tema y enfoque, identificar las emociones que se asocian con las autolesiones e identificar si hay sesgos de género. Los resultados arrojaron que el tratamiento de las autolesiones es muy escaso, solo hay una relativa presencia durante el año 2022 y, en la mayoría de los casos, se vincula con el suicidio. La mayor parte de las noticias aluden a ambos sexos, pero, los testimonios autobiográficos suelen ser del género femenino frente al masculino. También llama la atención que las emociones que priman son las secundarias vinculadas con el factor social.
La primera radio universitaria de España. Estudio de caso de Radio UNED en su 50 aniversario.
Authors: Mancebo Ángel , Osuna-Acedo Sara
Published: December 2023

En 2023 se cumplen los 50 años de la emisión de los programas de radio UNED que se empiezan a emitir a través de la única emisora pública de ámbito nacional, RNE. En este artículo se explicitan los dos momentos en la historia de Radio UNED, primero desde los inicios hasta la irrupción de internet, donde los programas tienen un carácter esencialmente educativo, y segundo el que llega hasta nuestros días, con un tono divulgativo, generalista y destinado al público general. De esa primera época se han rescatado y analizado los estudios de la Dirección Técnica, responsable de Radio UNED. El objeto de este trabajo es la presentación de esos datos inéditos hasta hoy. La conclusión principal es que la radio UNED es un elemento fundamental para la alfabetización mediática de la ciudadanía.
La consolidación del cine como elemento imprescindible de la programación de televisión en España (1958-1975)
Authors: Antona Jimeno Tamara , Pascual Gutiérrez Iris
Published: December 2023

La emisión de contenidos de entretenimiento fue el eje fundamental de la programación del primer canal de Televisión Española (TVE) durante el franquismo. La ficción no seriada (los largometrajes) ocupó un lugar destacado. El presente trabajo propone analizar el papel del cine en TVE entre 1958 y 1975 mediante una metodología basada en el estudio de las parrillas televisivas como fuente primaria. Así, es posible analizar la manera en que la programación de películas en TVE se situaba en lugares de parrilla muy relevantes, lo que significa que es uno de los contenidos que más atraían a las audiencias. Además, el análisis de estas emisiones pretende arrojar una perspectiva novedosa respecto a la relación del cine (y su industria) y la llegada de la televisión en España. Se han determinado tres etapas principales de la emisión de largometrajes en televisión durante la etapa franquista del medio: 1958-1963, 1964-1969 y 1970-1975.
Propuesta de análisis de la formación continua del profesorado universitario mediante las categorías "sistema", "proceso" y "mediación"
Authors: Malagón Terrón Francisco Javier , Graell Martín Mariona
Published: December 2023

El artículo presenta un aporte metodológico al análisis de la formación continua del profesorado universitario a partir de las categorías teóricas “sistema”, “proceso” y “mediación”. El interés de este trabajo estriba en su potencial utilidad para dotar de impulso tanto a los trabajos de investigación en este campo como a la gestión propiamente de este tipo de formación en las instituciones de Educación superior.

Con relación a la categoría “sistema” se ha realizado una propuesta de sus componentes, así como de las relaciones que estos establecen entre sí. También se han identificado un repertorio de fuentes de recursos materiales e inmateriales que nutren al sistema y se ha situado a la formación continua del PDI dentro de una estructura jerárquica de sistemas abiertos a la influencia de unos sobre otros. La aplicación de la noción de proceso ha dado lugar a una propuesta de quince procesos, clasificados en tres grupos, implicados y obligatorios, de cuya existencia y operatividad depende el funcionamiento de este tipo de formación en tanto que sistema. Finalmente, el concepto de mediación ha permitido analizar la funcionalidad de la formación continua del PDI tanto desde la perspectiva de la mediación cognitiva (temas, datos, contenidos) y de la mediación estructural (organización, formatos, métodos); como desde la perspectiva de la mediación horizontal (entre el profesorado alumno y el conocimiento) y la mediación vertical (entre los procesos de cambio a nivel macrosocial y las mentalidades y prácticas cotidianas del profesorado).

El profesorado universitario es un actor social de implantación global en las sociedades de nuestra época, desempeñando en ellas una función de gran relevancia en tanto que mediadores del conocimiento implicados en su producción y difusión, así como en la formación de profesionales en una amplia variedad de campos. La formación continua del personal docente e investigador de las Universidades es, por ello, un factor estratégico para la mejora de la Educación superior.