bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die psychoanalytisch-beziehungsdynamische Perspektive in der Gemeindepsychiatrie
Authors: Kleinschnittger Joseph
Published: June 2020

Der Autor greift Entwicklungen im Kontext der Psychiatriereform aus seiner 30-jährigen Erfahrung ambulanter Tätigkeit in Psychiatrischen Institutsambulanzen (PIA-en) und als Psychiatriekoordinator eines Landkreises auf. Nach einer kurzen Einführung in die Aufgabe und Problematik der ambulanten klinisch-psychiatrischen Betreuung von Heimbewohnern wirft er einen Blick auf die übliche Praxis bei der Wahrnehmung dieser wichtigen Aufgabe. Er entwickelt eine Alternative zur geübten Praxis dieser Versorgungstätigkeit, die interdisziplinäre-beziehungsdynamische Fallberatung.
Uso del software RTKLIB para el procesamiento de señales GPS
Authors: Escobar Melissa Gisel , Sesin Fabian Octavio , Titiosky Valeria Sara , Corvalán Rubén Edgar , Sanabria Norberto Argentino , Ferrari Elvira Eva
Published: June 2020

La ionosfera, que retrasa la señal, en una cantidad variable y desconocida, es la principal fuente de error en el posicionamiento puntual; la única manera de eliminarla seria contando con navegadores que midan sobre el código C/A (código de fácil acceso) y P (código preciso), lo que, si bien es posible, no resulta practico por motivos económicos; por lo que analizamos los modelos ionosféricos, ya que ellos reducen este error. Se estudio el Software libre RTKLIB 2.4.2, que es un paquete de programas de código abierto para el posicionamiento estándar y preciso con GNSS; consta de una biblioteca de programas portables; cuando hablamos de Software Libre nos referimos a la libertad de los usuarios para ejecutar, copiar, distribuir, estudiar, cambiar y mejorar el software. Este software permite incorporar distintas correcciones, entre ellas el retardo ionosférico en las mediciones con GPS.

 
Hacia una economía circular: plástico y cartón como residuos sólidos urbanos para una arquitectura sustentable
Authors: Saez Vanesa Celina , Garzón Beatriz
Published: June 2020

El crecimiento de la población no sólo conlleva a la construcción de nuevos edificios y ciudades sino también a un aumento de la basura. En el Gran San Miguel de Tucumán, denominada la 5ta urbe más poblada de la Argentina la generación de residuos es de 0,76 a 1 Kg/hab. por día; esto implica un promedio de 349.627 Tn al año. En el análisis, se detectó que dentro de los residuos sólidos urbanos inorgánicos el cartón y los plásticos, son los residuos que más se generan. El objetivo de este trabajo es obtener datos cuantitativos sobre: a) la cantidad y tipos de residuos que genera el GSMT, b) cantidad y tipos que se recuperan en los centros de separación o a través de otros modos de recolección, c) su disposición final, d) sus potencialidades para su uso en la construcción de edificios. La metodología utilizada se enmarca en el paradigma cualitativo. Una de las herramientas usadas son las entrevistas semi-estructuradas al gerente del Centro de Interpretación Ambiental y Tecnológico (CIAT) y a presidentes de cooperativas de trabajo (en formación) que se dedican a la recolección y separación de desechos, b) el análisis documental tanto de bibliografía concerniente al tema de estudio como de informes y normativas existentes. Los resultados y conclusiones están referidos a la posibilidad de reducir estos residuos, dándoles a través del diseño un nuevo uso y un valor agregado y evitar su disposición final como contaminantes de nuestro ambiente.

 
Implementasi Nilai-nilai Moral dan Agama pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ananda Rizki
Published: June 2020

One of the basic attitudes a child must have to be a good and righteous man is to have good moral and religious attitudes and behaviors in behaving like God's people, family members, and community members. Early Childhood Age is the best time for teachers of Early Childhood Education (PAUD) to lay the foundations of moral and religious education to the. Although the role of parents is enormous in establishing the moral and religious foundations of their children, the role of the early childhood teacher is not small in laying down the moral and religious grounds for a child, since usually, the early child tends to follow his teacher's instructions. Therefore, an early childhood teacher should always try in various ways in order to guide early childhood to have a good personality, which is based on moral and religious values. With the foundation of moral and religious education to children of early childhood, an early childhood can learn to distinguish good and bad behavior, right and wrong, and accustomed to run the teachings of religion in accordance with the level of growth and development. Educating PAUD children with good moral and religious education is not an easy task, therefore PAUD teachers should always improve their insight, understanding, and skills related to the development of morals and religion of children in early childhood.
BOOK REVIEW Dekonstruksi Syariah Menurut Abdullah Ahmad An-Na`Im
Authors: Ma`arif Muhammad Anas
Published: June 2020

1.konsep yang Na`im tawarkan terbagi menjadi empat kelompok tetapi intinya An-naim membalik teori nasakh, ayat-ayat madinah tidak relevan sesuai dengan zaman sekarang yang lebih sesuai dengan perubahan zaman adalah ayat-ayat makiyah, yang lebih pada penyebutan menyeluruh untuk semua manusia yang dalam hal ini sesuai dengan HAM.2.Syariah tidak bersifat ilahiyah, syariah bersifat historis sehingga bisa saja berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman melalui metode nasakh.3.Syariah adalah merupakan hasil interpretasi dari al-Qur’an dan sunnah dalam konteks sejarah abad ketujuh sampai kesembilan.
Summer average urban-rural surface temperature differences do not indicate the need for urban heat reduction
Authors: Martilli Alberto , Roth Matthias , Chow Winston T.L. , Demuzere Matthias , Lipson Mathew , Krayenhoff E. Scott , Sailor David , Nazarian Negin , Voogt James , Wouters Hendrik , Middel Ariane , Stewart Iain D. , Bechtel Benjamin , Christen Andreas , Hart Melissa A.
Published: June 2020

This is a comment to the paper "Magnitude of urban heat islands largely explained by climate and population" by Manoli et al. (2019, Nature 573 p. 55-60; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1512-9)
Genes are quantum computers
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: June 2020

A sequence of logical arguments is presented in order to conclude that if biological cells are governed by quantum computational algorithms, then it is indeed possible to (re)program the genes' states in a quantum computer.
Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Authors: syukur taufik abdillah
Published: June 2020

Tujuan Pendidikan Islam adalah Usaha untuk Menggapai Ridha Allah Swt
Akuntabilitas Kinerja dalam Bingkai Tauhid Sosial: Suatu Refleksi Teologi Al Ma’un
Authors: Rayyani Wa Ode , Abbas Ahmad
Published: June 2020

The study of this research aims to comprehend the concept and meaning of the accountability of social performance in Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. This study is qualitative using interpretive paradigm through etnomethodology approach. This study finds that Al Ma’un teology in Muhammadiyah University of Makassar is termed in the form of the servitude to God. In the university, a lot of products are the manifestation of accountability of social performance providing fundamental values including ukhuwah and sincerity in conducting the performance program, profesionalism, and independency.
毎月勤労統計調査の諸問題
Authors: Tanaka Sigeto
Published: June 2020

Several problems have been identified in the method and results of the Monthly Labour Survey, which is one of the major economic statistics surveys conducted by the Government of Japan. This paper provides some context to the problems and discusses how we can identify such problems using published documents and data. The focus is on illegal sample discarding, misreported sampling scheme, misuse of sampling weight, biased estimation, and thoughtless alteration of the definition of “regular employee.”
Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Damni Cut Nabilah
Published: June 2020

AbstrakSistem komputer adalah kumpulan dari elemen-elemen komputer (hardware, software, brainware) yang saling berhubungan (terintegrasi) dan saling berinteraksi untuk untuk melakukan pengolahan data dengan tujuan menghasilkan informasi sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Brainware adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk manusia yang digunakan untuk manusia yang berhubungan dengan sistem komputer. Manusia merupakan suatu elemen dari sistem komputer yang merancang bagaimana suatu mesin dapat bekerja sesuai dengan hasil yang diinginkan. Tingkatan brainware terdiri atas system analyst, programmer, administrator, dan operator. Bagian bagian brainware terdiri atas operator komputer, teknisi, trainer, konsultan, project manager, programmer, grapic designer, spesialis jaringan, database administrator, dan system analitis. Kata Kunci : Brainware (Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia)AbstractA computer system is a collection of computer elements (hardware, software, brainware) that are interconnected (integrated) and interact with each other to perform data processing with the aim of producing information as expected. Brainware is a term used for humans that is used for humans related to computer systems. Humans are an element of a computer system that designs how a machine can work in accordance with the desired results. The brainware level consists of system analysts, programmers, administrators, and operators. The brainware section consists of computer operators, technicians, trainers, consultants, project managers, programmers, grapic designers, network specialists, database administrators, and system analytics.Keywords: Brainware (Human Resources Tool)
Karakteristik dan Nilai Gizi Matang Gonad yang Dimiliki Bulu Babi (Echinoidea) di Perairan Habitat Terumbu Karang dan Lamun
Authors: Mahmud Fikriyan
Published: June 2020

Bulu babi adalah salah satu biota echinodermata yang berpengaruh bagi biota-biota yang habitatnya berada di terumbu karang, karena bulu babi mempengaruhi dan pengendali mikroalga lainnya artinya bulu babi sebagai kunci rantai makanan yang ada di perairan terutama di habitat terumbu karang memungkinkan rantai makanan yang ada di terumbu karang tersebut teratur, artinya baik untuk kelimpahan suatu organisme terumbu karang, Bulu babi memiliki cangkang dan duri, hal ini memiliki banyak gizi pada gonadnya yang bisa memberikan kesehatan bagi tubuh.
Exploring the Possible Applicability of Yagya in Present Time: A Review
Authors: Shrivastava Vandana , Mishra Saurabh , Mishra Alka
Published: June 2020

Yagya has been one of the core elements of the ancient Indian Culture ever since the Vedic era, and is also an effective therapeutic procedure. The present review article explores the applicability of Yagya during the present time, wherein the principles, procedure and the possible mode of action of Yagya have been described; the efficacy of Ayurvedic medicines and medicinal herbs in the management of various diseases caused by viruses, as well as the diseases that have symptoms similar to those prevalent during present time, have been discussed; the ethnobotanical use of herbal fumigation in the management of various diseases, has been presented; as well as, the efficacy of Yagya Therapy / Integrative approach (including Yagya Therapy) in the management of symptoms of various disease conditions has been illustrated. The review also briefly illustrates the ancient Ayurvedic perspective about epidemics and the possible role of Yagya as a management approach for the same. Based on the information presented herein, the applicability of Yagya in the present time seems to be a promising possibility, that is worth exploring further through proper experimentation and analysis.
أهمية المعايير في إعداد وتأهيل المعلم
Authors: Rudwan Samer Jamil
Published: June 2020

يعد ضمان جودة التأهيل والتعليم وإعداد المعلم واحدة من المهام الأساسية التي يفترض أن تحتل الأولوية القصوى في المؤسسات التربوية. وتشكل واحدة من التحديات الرئيسية التي تواجهها التربية في بدايات القرن الواحد وعشرين. ولعل إدخال المعايير standards واختبارها يعد واحداً من العناصر الأساسية في التعليم والتأهيل والإعداد من أجل ضمان نوعية عالية من التعليم والتطوير التربوي من جميع نواحيه. ومن البديهي أن تحقيق ضمان جودة التعليم يتطلب التركيز أكثر على عملية التوجيه المضموني لعملية التعليم نحو أهداف ومهام أساسية. فالتركيز على الأهداف والمحتويات المرجوة وأشكال وأساليب التعليم والتدريب في التأهيل لمهنة المعلم يعد العنصر الرئيسي الذي يمكن من خلاله تحديد ما ينبغي تحقيقه داخل العملية التأهيلية ككل وقياس فاعلية وكفاءة إعداد المعلم وتأهيله. ومثل هذا النوع من التوجه لقياس فاعلية وكفاءة تأهيل المعلم المتمحور حول الكفايات والمعايير يمثل شرطاً من أجل تحسين عمل تأهيل المعلم وإعداده، ويبرر إدخال التحسينات والتطويرات في العملية التعليمية.
Do Temporal Information Processing Limitations Share Cognitive Causes? A Correlational Study Across Attentional Forms and Modalities
Authors: Liaw Gwenisha J. , Chia Tiffany T.Y. , Obana Takashi , Asplund Christopher L.
Published: June 2020

Selective attention can be directed according to behavioral goals or grabbed by salient stimuli. Whether controlled in a goal-directed or stimulus-driven fashion, attention has a dark side: Unattended items are frequently missed. Such failures have been explored through numerous experimental paradigms across sensory modalities, but their relationships have been incompletely characterized. In two experiments, we adopted an individual differences approach to better understand the common and dissociable cognitive components in temporal attention paradigms. In Experiment 1, participants (n=56) were tested twice on the attentional blink (goal-directed attention), surprise-induced blindness (stimulus-driven attention), and their auditory analogues. Despite strong effect reliability and significant within-modality correlations across effects, we found no significant correlations across modalities. In Experiment 2, participants (n=52) completed different versions of the visual tasks and a contingent capture task, whose deficit has been ascribed to both goal-directed and stimulus-driven components. Using exploratory factor analyses and partial correlations, we found that capture-related deficits accounted for the modest relationship between blink and surprise effects. Furthermore, surprise effects strongly habituated, blink effects remained, and capture-related deficits showed an intermediate pattern. We conclude that each attentional paradigm involves multiple cognitive components, some shared and others distinctly related to different attentional forms or sources of control.
Defining functional brain networks using unsupervised density-peak clustering
Authors: Ossmy Ori , Mukamel Roy
Published: June 2020

Background: Parcellating the human brain into areas based on their neural connectivity is essential for understanding the functional organization of neural networks. New Method: We adapted density-peak clustering to identify functional neural networks in individuals without the need to select seed regions. We first assess the similarity between each pair of voxels based on their activation time-courses and then aggregate the voxels based on the assumption that cluster centers are dense (have high similarity with many voxels) and are at large distance from other high-density voxels. This data-driven approach allows intuitive selection of cluster centroids in individual subjects.Results: We applied our approach on resting-state data of individual subjects. Although similar networks across subjects were identified, there was large variability in the number of networks and their anatomical distribution between subjects. Manipulating the main free parameter of the model (density level threshold) revealed a hierarchic representation in which large clusters are divided to smaller sub-clusters when decreasing the threshold.Comparison with Existing Method: To date, most connectiviy-based parcellations begin with selecting an initial seed region and are therefore limited and heavily reliant on prior theoretical knowledge. Existing methods also require many pre-defined parameters and were usually used at the group level. Conclusions: Adapting density-peak clustering algorithm to neural data has potential implications for understanding individual differences in functional networks without pre-determining the number of networks or functional/anatomical definition of a seed region. This data-driven approach may pave the way to deeper investigation of the brain structure-function relationship within individual humans.
Learning in Social Environments with Curious Neural Agents
Authors: Sano Megumi , De Freitas Julian , Haber Nick , Yamins Daniel
Published: June 2020

From an early age, humans are capable of learning about their social environment, making predictions of how other agents will operate and decisions about how they themselves will interact. In this work, we address the problem of formalizing the learning principles underlying these abilities. We construct a curious neural agent that can efficiently learn predictive models of social environments that are rich with external agents inspired by real-world animate behaviors such as peekaboo, chasing, and mimicry. Our curious neural agent consists of a controller driven by gamma-Progress, a scalable and effective curiosity signal, and a disentangled world model that allocates separate networks for interdependent components of the world. We show that our disentangled curiosity-driven agent achieves higher learning efficiency and prediction performance than strong baselines. Crucially, we find that a preference for animate attention emerges naturally in our model, and is a key driver of performance. Finally we discuss future directions including applications of our framework to modeling human behavior and designing early indicators for developmental variability.
Influences of both prior knowledge and recent history on visual working memory
Authors: Destefano Isabella , Vul Ed , Brady Timothy F.
Published: June 2020

Existing knowledge shapes and distorts our memories, serving as a prior for newly encoded information. Here, we investigate the role of stable long-term priors (e.g. categorical knowledge) in conjunction with priors arising from recently encountered information (e.g. 'serial dependence') in visual working memory for color. We use an iterated reproduction paradigm to allow a model-free assessment of the role of such priors. In Experiment 1, we find that participants' reports reliably converge to certain areas of color space, but that this convergence is largely distinct for different individuals, suggesting responses are biased by more than just shared category knowledge. In Experiment 2, we explicitly manipulate trial n-1 and find recent history plays a major role in participants' reports. Thus, we find that both global prior knowledge and recent trial information have biasing influences on visual working memory, demonstrating an important role for both short- and long-term priors in actively maintained information.
THE IMPACT OF DIVORCE IN INDONESIA: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Pragholapati Andria
Published: June 2020

Divorce in Indonesia is increasing every year. Divorce occurs because of many factors, and every individual is different. The effects of divorce on spouses, families, and children vary. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of divorce in Indonesia in 2019-2020. The method used was a systematic literature review using the PRISMA protocol. The results obtained are 11 articles that fit the inclusion criteria and with critical appraisal tools from JBI. Discuss the causes of divorce in Indonesia, the impact of divorce that occurred in Indonesia, and how to overcome the impact of divorce in Indonesia.
NEONATAL ANTHROPOMETRY: a clinical Study of 850 Newborns from Bhavnagar, Gujarat
Authors: Shah Atish R , Gohil Jayendra R
Published: June 2020

Considerable geographical, racial, ethnic variations in the Anthropometry of Humans is the Norm. Since Lubchencho prepared newborn charts, the need to prepare local charts is felt. This study (2005) measures the Anthropometry of 850 Bhavnagar, Guj, India region newborns and presents them as smoothed percentile curves and compares it to another similar study in 2018.
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR NASA DAN PUPUK KOMPOS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT JERUK MANIS (Citrus aurantium).
Authors: Mario Mario , Astuti Puji , Sujalu Akas Pinaringan
Published: June 2020

Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa dan Pupuk Kompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Jeruk Manis (Citrus aurantium). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair nasa dan pupuk kompos serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan bibit jeruk manis, dan juga untuk mengetahui konsentrasi pupuk organik cair nasa dan dosis pupuk kompos yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan bibit jeruk manis (Citrus aurantium).Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dalam percobaan faktorial 3 x 3, dengan 5 ulangan. Terdiri atas 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor I adalah jenis pupuk organik cair Nasa (V), terdiri atas 3 taraf, yaitu : tanpa pupuk organik cair Nasa (v0), konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Nasa 1 ml/l.air (v1), dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Nasa 2 ml/l.air (v2). Faktor II adalah dosis pupuk kompos (K), terdiri atas 3 taraf, yaitu : dosis pupuk kompos 15 ton/ha setara 15 g/polibag (k1), dosis pupuk kompos 30 ton/ha setara 30 g/polibag (k2), dan dosis pupuk kompos 45 ton/ha setara 45 g/polibag (k3).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk Nasa tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun umur 90 hari setelah tanam.  Berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi bibit umur 60 hari setelah tanam, jumlah daun umur 30 hari dan 60 hari setelah tanam dan diameter batang umur 30 hari dan 60 hari setelah tanam.Interaksi perlakuan antara perlakuan pupuk Nasa dan pupuk kompos berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi bibit umur 30 hari dan 60 hari setelah tanam, jumlah daun umur 30 hari, umur 60 hari dan umur 90 hari setelah tanam, diameter batang umur 30 hari dan umur 90 hari setelah tanam.  Berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang umur 60 hari setelah tanam.  Berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap diameter batang umur 60 hari setelah tanam.
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN NUTRISI ORGANIK TANAMAN (NOT) LAU KAWAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) VARIETAS TAKAR
Authors: Muhtar Muhtar , Rahmi Abdul
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam, aplikasi Nutrisi Organik Tanaman Lau Kawar dan interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah serta mendapatkan media tanam dan Nutrisi Organik Tanaman.Penelitian ini dilakukan dari Maret hingga Juni 2019 di Desa Sungai Pinang Dalam, Kabupaten Sungai Pinang, Samarinda, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dalam Percobaan Faktorial 3 x 3 dan 5 replikat. Faktor pertama adalah media tanam (M) yang terdiri 3 level, yaitu: media tanam humus (m0), media tanam humus + kotoran kambing 2: 1 (m1), dan media tanam topsoil + kotoran kambing + bahan bakar kulit 2: 1: 1 (m2). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi Gizi Organik Tanaman Lau Kawar (P) yang terdiri dari 3 level, yaitu: tanpa Gizi Organik Tumbuhan Lau Kawar (p0), 2 ml l-1 air (p1) dan 4 ml l-1 air (p2) .Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan media tanam dan aplikasi Nutrisi Organik Tumbuhan Lau Kawaraplikasi dan interaksinya tidak signifikan pada semua parameter pengamatan, dan media tanam dan konsentrasi Nutrisi Organik Tumbuhan Lau Kawar tidak sesuai untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah.
Oddziaływanie doktryny marginesu uznania na rozstrzyganie konfliktu pomiędzy wolnością wypowiedzi a wolnością sumienia i wyznania w praktyce orzeczniczej Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka
Authors: Wiczanowska Hanna
Published: June 2020

The aim of the paper hereto is to conduct analysis regarding the influence of the margin of appreciation doctrine on the solution of the collision between the freedom of expression and the freedom of religion within the Strasbourg system of human rights protection. The main research question focuses on the issue whether the margin of discretion equally affects both considered freedoms and how it impacts their conflict. The paper will rely on dogmatic analysis of the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights and selected judgments of the European Court of Human Rights in relation to the collision of the aforesaid freedoms. In this article, the author will also implement the historic method. The main thesis of the article is the primacy of the freedom of religion which causes illegitimate limitation of the freedom of expression due to lack of uniform European consensus regarding the qualification of the blasphemous speeches which constitutes a threat for legal certainty.
Clowning and Neutral Mask
Authors: Henderson Jan , Tilley Sara
Published: June 2020

Jacques Lecoq famously referred to the clown nose as the “smallest mask in the world.” While some forms of clowning (such as the commedia dell’arte) use masks in performance, many incorporate the mask as a training element, only to shed it in performance. As a result, the connection between mask and clown often remains hidden to audiences. This article contains a cross-Canada interview (Newfoundland to Alberta) between two of Canada’s leading teachers of clown and mask, Jan Henderson and Sara Tilley. Their discussion reveals the relationship between clowning and a specific mask tradition: the neutral mask. Furthermore, they tell us about how they use the neutral mask in their teaching and their creative practices, and what they wish everyone knew about clowns, masks, and the relationship between them. Their discussion sheds light on the value of neutral mask in clowning, clown training, and beyond.
The Impact of Pochinko-Based Clown Theatre at Debajehmujig Storytellers
Authors: Berti Joahnna , Naokwegijig Bruce
Published: June 2020

Debajehmujig Theatre Group was founded by Shirley Cheechoo in 1984 in M’Chigeeng on Manitoulin Island. It was the first professional theatre company to operate on-reserve and the first to tour to other reserves across Canada. The company mandate is to contribute to the vitalization of the culture, language, and heritage of the Anishnabek by creating original work, by and about the Anishnabek, to share and educate Native and non-Native people. In this article, Bruce Naokwegijig (Artistic Director) and Joahnna Berti (Outreach and Education Director) reflect on the role that Pochinko-based clown training has played in the work and productions of their company. The artists at Debajehmujig began formally working with these Clown through Mask techniques in 2002 when they invited John Turner to provide training for the company. Over the past eighteen years, Turner has served as a teacher, collaborator, and director and helped to deepen Debajehmujig’s connection to these clown techniques, originally developed by Richard Pochinko. This article offers an opportunity for Naokwegijig and Berti to reflect on the ways that these clown techniques resonate with Anishnabe teachings and world-view. In particular, they consider the symmetry between the ‘clown rules’ and traditional storytelling, the ‘free-flowing’ nature and multiplicity of the character work as a vehicle for expressing iconic Anishnabe characters, and the power of creativity and direct audience interaction for connecting cross-cultural audiences with culture-based performances.
Jacques Lecoq and the Canadian Theatre
Authors: Stankovic Pola
Published: June 2020

There are striking similarities in the work of Canadian theatre artists Richard Pochinko, Theatre Columbus, and Theatre Smith-Gilmour. Each of these artists emphasizes the physical aspects of theatre, each uses physical performance styles to explore nature and the human condition, and each prioritizes connection with the audience. While these similarities are apparent from even the most cursory of examinations, this article explores further the actual link between them: Jacques Lecoq and his École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq in Paris, which served as inspiration for all these Canadian theatre icons. A mime and physical theatre artist himself, Lecoq taught his students to experiment with physical expression, and this physical experimentation influenced the approaches, techniques, and perspectives adopted in the work of the theatre artists listed above. Indeed, Lecoq has made a valuable impact on many of the influential practitioners who have shaped what we recognize as Canadian theatre today. This article explores the nature of that impact by outlining Lecoq’s own artistic interests and influences, the approaches taught at École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq, and the ways that Lecoq’s influence presents itself in three iconic examples of physical theatre in Canada.
Re-Contextualizing Canadian Clown: In Conversation with Monique Mojica, Jani Lauzon, Rose Stella, and Gloria Miguel
Authors: Norris Sonia
Published: June 2020

In this article, theatre artist/researcher Sonia Norris delves into the complicated question, “what is Canadian clowning?” Canadian clowns provide a diverse array of possibilities in answer to this question depending on their location, training, and linguistic and cultural background. However, the international clowning community often associates the term ‘Canadian clowning’ uniquely with the style of clown training and performance developed by Richard Pochinko in the seventies and eighties. Furthermore, their perception is that this style of clowning is a form of Indigenous or ‘Amerindian’ clowning. Norris scrutinizes this perception with Indigenous theatre artists Monique Mojica, Jani Lauzon, Rose Stella, and Gloria Miguel. Lauzon and Mojica worked with Richard Pochinko and his longtime collaborator Ian A. Wallace, Stella worked with Pochinko-trained teachers as part of her clown training, and Miguel’s work with Spiderwoman Theater incorporates clown and Trickster. This discussion presents a re-contextualization of the term ‘Canadian clown’ and investigates the differences and connections between Pochinko’s approach to clowning and Indigenous clowning and Trickster traditions in Canada.
A Sonic Sampling, a Nuancing of Space: Theoretical Insights and Elaborations on the Acoustic and Spatial ‘Turns’
Authors: Esling Natalia
Published: June 2020

This review critically engages with Susan Bennett’s Sound and Kim Solga’s Space—inaugural books in the authors’ co-edited series, Theory for Theatre Studies. It outlines key aspects of both books, evaluating their contribution to the fields of theatre and performance studies in terms of pedagogy and research. Sound and Space effectively foreground diverse theories specific to their topics. Working across disciplines and in relation to theatre and performance, both offer a number of case studies to elucidate theoretical approaches. As rigorous and foundational texts that illuminate discourses and practices around the ‘auditory turn’ and the ‘spatial turn,’ Sound and Space prompt readers to extend their thinking across theories, genres, disciplines, and time periods. Written accessibly for a wide readership—students, practitioners, researchers, teachers—these books inspire innovative thinking about sound and space in the theatre and in everyday life. Readers are directed to additional resources, including digital materials, encouraging further exploration and engagement with these topics.
The Art and Legacy of Susan Benson’s Theatre Design
Authors: Taucar Jacqueline
Published: June 2020

This article reviews Patricia Flood’s new book, Susan Benson: Art, Design and Craft on Stage. With careful attention to details and techniques, Flood explores the life, the career, and the remarkable costumes and sets designed for theatre, opera, and ballet by one of Canada’s renowned theatre designers, Susan Benson. With an artist’s eye, Flood details the significant labour of taking Benson’s design work from research to performance and, in doing so, brings attention to the crafts, skills, and techniques of theatre design that often go overlooked and under-represented in the scholarship of theatre history, theory, and criticism. With almost 200 luxurious, full-colour images of set and costume renderings, design work in construction, and production photographs, this book is an invaluable resource not only for historians and scholars of theatre design, methods, and practices but also for art lovers in general.
Electrolytic synthesis of ZrSi/ZrC nanocomposites from ZrSiO4 and carbon black powder in molten salt
Authors: Ming Li , Xiufeng Wu
Published: June 2020

ZrSi/ZrC nanocomposites have stable high-temperature properties, where conventional materials cannot meet increasingly demanding high-temperature environments. In this paper, the microstructure and electrochemical reduction mechanism of ZrSi/ZrC nanocomposites have been studied. A mixture of ZrSiO4 and carbon black powder was processed using ball grinding, sheet pressing, and sintering, and cylindrically-sintered sheet was prepared as the cathode for the electrolytic work. A high purity graphite rod was utilized as the anode.The microstructure of the electrolytic product was characterized and analyzed using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The experimental results showed that the diameter of the as-synthesized ZrSi/ ZrC fibers typically range between 100-400 nm when produced by the electrolysis of sintered pellets in equimolar CaCl2-NaCl molten salt at 850°C with a cell voltage of 2.8 V for 20 h under an argon atmosphere. The nanofibers were formed in core-shell microstructures that overlap and grow.
The Conditions for an Effective Health-Oriented Educational Process
Authors: Demchenko I. , Maksymchuk B. , Tarasenko H. , Branitska T. , Verbyn N. , Kushnir L. , Dotsenko O. , Maksymchuk I.
Published: June 2020

First, there is a problem with valeological education of teachers, rather than that of students. Indeed, even a primary school teacher deals with well-developed hygienic and valeological personalities of their pupils (it is a fact that children under three years old already acquire about 50% of essential life experience). The problem about the influence of higher education on future teachers’ valeological intentions is reduced to predicting and evaluating the effectiveness of such influence at each educational stage. Academician Amosov proved by his example that health is a phenomenon on the verge of medicine and personal activity. He indicated, “It takes one constant and great efforts to be healthy. They cannot be replaced”. He also demonstrated an optimal unity of therapeutic, valeological and personal physical activity. Being a doctor, Amosov did not attribute the concept of health to therapeutic practice. In his “Reflections on Health”, he stated, “Do not rely on medicine. It treats many diseases well, but it cannot make a person healthy. It cannot teach a person how to become    healthy. Moreover, beware of doctors’ influence. Sometimes they tend to exaggerate human weaknesses and the power of their science. They also create imaginary diseases in people and prescribe medicines, which they, themselves, cannot afford to buy.

“Life is motion”. Such a behavioural and ideological axiom has been recognized in all the history of humanity. Thus, the implementation of a valeological component in secondary school and, even more so, in teacher training during physical education lessons is impossible without the practical realization of this aspect. Its implementation, unfortunately, implies obtaining secondary education covering primary and high school: younger pupils do not mind some motor activity, whereas adolescents and young people are not very much interested in it. On the other hand, a wide range of educational subjects in middle and high school does not allow teachers to promote physical activity among pupils.
Formation of professional competences of future teacher of physical education
Authors: Okseniuk I. , Kovalskiy V. , Kashuba A.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the problem of future teachers' professional training of physical education through sports games. One of the main challenges facing the higher education system is the task of training a competent specialist in the broader field, further enhancing basic education and bringing it closer to research and practical professional activity. The effectiveness of sports games in promoting the harmonious development of personality is explained by: their specific competitive activity; deep versatile impact on the body of those engaged in the development of physical qualities and the development of vital motor skills; accessibility for people of all ages and preparedness; emotional charge; a unique sight that no other sport can match. That is why sports games are widely represented in physical education in general and vocational education institutions.

Sports games help shape the basics physical and spiritual culture of the individual, increasing health resources as value systems that are actively and long-term implemented in a healthy way life. The great role of sports games is manifested in the formation of the conscious the need to master the values of health, physical culture and sports; physical improvement and promotion of health as a condition of achievement and achievement high level of professionalism in socially significant activities that ensures the achievement of the necessary and sufficient level of physical qualities, systems of motor skills; mastering knowledge at the level of skills independent classes and the ability to attract others.

The modern professionally trained specialist of physical culture has to meet the following basic requirements: to have a thorough and versatile knowledge, a wide erudition, which allow to adapt to the rapidly changing social needs; differ in flexibility of the mind, be initiative, be creative in the case; treat sports games as the first vital ones.
Recreation in the lifestyle of students
Authors: Malynskyi I. , Lavrentiev A. , Sergienko Y. , Tarangul D. , Chaplygin V.
Published: June 2020

The article outlines the concept of recreation, modern recreational activity, its health orientation for students of educational institutions. It determines factors that influence the support of the motor activity of students and the effect of recreational activities. Authors make attempt to generalize the modern views of scientists on the problem of organizing recreational activities in the system of physical culture and sports and prove that scientific organization of recreational activity is of great importance. It proposes basic approaches to the definition of the terms "physical recreation", "recreational activity". The article defines directions of recreational activity, in particular recreational-tourism. The authors prove effectiveness of using recreational activities technology with its positive influence on the indicators of physical condition of students, volume of physical activity, organization of useful leisure and active rest, level of recreational culture. The article gives background to further refinement of the theoretical foundations of physical recreation, as despite of great empirical material, requires a qualitatively new form of organization of knowledge about it. This requires a scientific study of the nature, specification of the development of knowledge about physical recreation, the characteristics of its basic features, objects and functions, conceptual models and analysis of the foreign experience of organizing activities in the field of physical reaction, sports and health tourism.
Rol del comunicador organizacional en Uruguay: tareas y funciones
Authors: Arzuaga-Williams Mónica
Published: June 2020

This article presents the results of a survey of 215 organizational communication professionals in Uruguay. It describes in a comparative way the roles and tasks of professionals working in different types of organization versus those who work as consultants or service providers in organizational communication. In particular, the factors that affect the evaluation of the provision of services from the perspective of clients and consultants are studied. In addition, the functions of organizational communication and the perception of their results are examined. It is concluded that the professional career, the type of organization, and the sex of the professional affect the type of role and professional tasks. There are differences in the perception that clients and consultants have about their relationship. The predominance of external organizational communication functions weakens the results achieved in internal communication.

Resumen
Se presentan los resultados de una encuesta a 215 profesionales de la Comunicación Organizacional en Uruguay. Se describen de manera comparada los roles y tareas de los profesionales que trabajan en diferentes tipos de organizaciones, y de quienes se desempeñan como consultores o proveedores de servicios en comunicación organizacional. En particular se estudian los factores que inciden en la evaluación de la prestación de los servicios desde la perspectiva de clientes y de consultores. Se estudian las funciones de la Comunicación Organizacional y la percepción sobre sus resultados. Se concluye que la carrera profesional, el tipo de organización y el sexo del profesional inciden en el tipo de rol y las tareas que se desempeñan. Se observan diferencias en la percepción que clientes y consultores tienen sobre su relación. El predominio de las funciones de Comunicación Organizacional externa debilita los resultados alcanzados en comunicación interna.
Investigación en relaciones públicas en España
Authors: Castillo-Esparcia Antonio , Carretón-Ballester Carmen , Pineda-Martínez Paula
Published: June 2020

Between 2004 and 2006, the two most relevant scientific associations for academics and researchers in the field of public relations and communication were set up in Spain with the mission of strengthening and disseminating research and promoting forums and networks for scientific exchange: the Association of Researchers in Public Relations (AIRP) and the Spanish Association for Communication Research (AE-IC). Based on a study of the doctoral theses presented and contributions to international conferences organized by both associations in the period between 2004 and 2018, our main objective is to determine, describe, and analyze research trends in the academic field of public relations in the Spanish context. To this end, content analysis is applied as a qualitative and quantitative method in the social sciences. Among the most relevant results, the following stand out: the predominance of women researchers in the field, public relations and digital communication as the main topics, the use of mixed methodology, and content analysis as the main research technique. The diagnosis of the evolution and management of public relations research in Spain presented herein defines the corresponding trends and challenges.

Resumen
Entre 2004 y 2006 se constituyeron en España las dos asociaciones científicas más relevantes para los académicos e investigadores de relaciones públicas y de la comunicación con la misión de potenciar y difundir la investigación y promover foros y redes de intercambio científico: la Asociación de Investigadores en Relaciones Públicas (AIRP) y la Asociación Española de Investigación de la Comunicación (AE-IC). Con el estudio de las tesis doctorales defendidas y de las contribuciones a los congresos internacionales que organizan ambas asociaciones en el período comprendido entre 2004 y 2018, se persigue el objetivo principal de determinar, describir y analizar la investigación en relaciones públicas como objeto del debate científico de la disciplina en España. Para ello, se utiliza el análisis de contenido como método cualitativo y cuantitativo de las ciencias sociales. Entre los resultados más relevantes destacan el predominio de mujeres investigadoras en el campo, las relaciones públicas y comunicación digital como temática mayoritaria, el uso de una metodología mixta y el análisis de contenido como principal técnica de investigación. El diagnóstico de su evolución y de cómo se gestiona la investigación de las relaciones públicas en España define las tendencias y los retos como resultado del estudio.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Gambar Dalam Pembelajaran IPS Terpadu untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Sariani Novita , Oktaliana Reni
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan media gambar cetak efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan tindakan penggunaan media gambar cetak dalam pembelajaran IPS Terpadu untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya.Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan. Bentuk penelitian yang sesuai dengan metode penelitian adalah menggunakan bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research).Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu teknik observasi partisipatif, teknik wawancara, teknik pengukuran, dan teknik studi dokumentasi. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara, soal tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media gambar cetak pada siswa kelas VII I di SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya dalam 2 siklus, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS Terpadu dengan menggunakan media gambar cetak siswa mengalami peningkatan.
Le haut potentiel intellectuel est-il surreprésenté dans une population de patients douloureux chroniques ?
Authors: Lorriot S. , Yvert B. , Plaisant C. , Suzanne D. , Chatet G. , Dreneau J. , Lafon B.
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Objectif : savoir si le haut potential intellectuel (HPI) favorise l’apparition de douleurs chroniques.

Matériel et méthode: Deux tests psychométriques documentent le HPI : l’échelle de vocabulaire Mill Hill pour l’intelligence cristallisée et les matrices progressives standard pour l’intelligence fluide.

Résultats: Trente-neuf patients sur 534 sont HPI, soit 7,3 % (versus 2,2 % dans la population générale). Une dysharmonie entre le psychisme et le corps expliquerait ce résultat.
ANALISI CONTRASTIVA ITALIANO-CROATO-CECA NELLA FRASEOLOGIA ENTOMOLOGICA
Authors: Marković Irena , Berić Monika
Published: June 2020

Nella presente ricerca si è andati ad investigare in modo contrastivo quanto il
comportamento e le caratteristiche degli insetti (in generale considerati universali) differiscano nelle tre lingue (italiano, croato e ceco) nelle espressioni idiomatiche.
Si è partiti dalle espressioni idiomatiche italiane contenenti una componente entomologica (17 insetti), le quali cercano i loro equivalenti nel croato e nel ceco. Significa che l’analisi viene fatta soltanto unidirezionalmente dall’italiano al croato e ceco. Da un lato, la lingua croata e quella ceca, essendo della stessa origine (slava),
dovrebbero accomunare equivalenti fraseologici totali (attraverso la variante protoslava), oppure attraverso i prestiti di terminologie religiose, ad esempio bibliche. D'altra parte, per via del diretto contatto italiano-croato, il croato dovrebbe avere più similarità fraseologica con l'italiano, a differenza del ceco. In base ai 4 passi della linguistica contrastiva e selezionando gli equivalenti totali, parziali e quelli diversi ci si è concentrati a spiegare (anche attraverso un’analisi concettuale) il perché delle diversità e quali siano le scelte linguistiche nei diversi equivalenti. Delle 72 espressioni in italiano, soltanto 9 (il 12%) sono equivalenti totali in tutte e tre le lingue. Differenziando le lingue, si nota un’affiliazione più stretta tra le lingue slave (24 equivalenze totali), che non tra il croato e l’italiano (15) e tra il ceco e l’italiano (11). L’analisi concettuale conferma questa affiliazione slava. Le lingue slave (croato e ceco), anche se storicamente e geograficamente più lontane, hanno conservato le loro specificità idiomatiche. D’altra parte l’italiano, essendo nell’ultimo millennio in stretto rapporto con il croato, ha
sicuramente lasciato più repertorio idiomatico nel croato che nel ceco.