bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
التربية الفكرية بوصفها خبرةً تعلُّميةً
Authors: حرب ماجد
Published: November 2020

هدفت هذه المقاربة الوقوفَ على مفهوم التربية الفكرية، من حيث ماهيتها وافتراضاتها والأشكال المنهاجية التي يمكن أن تتمظهر بها، بالإضافة إلى طرائق تدريسها. واستُعمل في الدراسة المنهج الوصفي النقدي، لمناسبته موضوعَ المقاربة. خلصت الدراسة إلى أنّ التربية الفكرية لها أصل إسلامي مُنْبَثٌّ في القرآن الكريم، وأنّ ثمة افتراضات عديدة، من منظور تربوي معاصر، ينبغي الأخذ بها إذا ما أردنا تأصيل معنى حقيقي للتربية الفكرية، أهمها الاستناد إلى فكرتيْ "مجتمعات الاستقصاء" و"روتين التفكير" داخل الغرف الصفية.  وأشارت المقاربة إلى ثلاثة توجهات يمكن من خلالها تبني التربية الفكرية، وفُصِّل القول في الحوار والجدل السقراطي والمناظرات بوصفها استراتيجيات تدريسية تناسب إلى حد كبير التربية الفكرية.
THE PERFORMER AND TRADITION: PERSONALITY AS A PHENOMENON IN TRANSMISSION OF THE UDMURT CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors: Pchelovodova Irina Vyacheslavovna , Anisimov Nikolai Vladimirovich
Published: November 2020

For the first time, this article concentrates on the phenomenon of personality in the Udmurt ethnical culture. This is a good framework to talk about Olga Nikolaevna Solovyova (1932-2018), well-known among the Udmurt as Dzhaky/Dzhakapay/Dzhakyapay (litt.: Jay/aunt Jay). There are several reasons for scientific interest about her: she had a huge knowledge of singing repertoire and rituals, she was able to improvise freely within her local tradition, she had exceptional musical abilities. The analysis of Olga Solovyova’s character as a performer allows to connect the songs in her repertoire with her singer’s fate. Many of her non-ritual songs are indeed autobiographic narratives with her reflections about her unhappy life, her fate as an orphan. A large corpus in her songs belongs to the so-called personal songs, a kind of memory about a person in musical, singing form. Another original feature in her singing art was the knowledge of other communities’ songs (Russian, Mari, Tatar), from the surrounding villages, both in the original languages as in translation into Udmurt. Because of her knowledge of the local ritual tradition, Olga Solovyova was a significant and respected member of her village community. Until her life’s last day, she respected the traditional worldview positions, the behavioural rules, the canons of ritual and singing performance, which she endeavoured to instil in her entourage. All this arose genuine interest in social and scientific circles. And today, when she is no more among us, her name comes back to life in numerous different projects.
ARTISTIC ASSIMILATION OF THE WORLD IN THE ESSAY PROSE OF M. G. ATAMANOV (BASED ON THE BOOK “I AM UDMURT. WHY DOES IT HURT?”)
Authors: Kamitova Alevtina Vasilevna , Zaitseva Tatyana Ivanovna
Published: November 2020

The paper reflects the specificity of the fundamental ideas of the artistic world of M. G. Atamanov, which includes a wide range of literary facts from the content level of the text of the works to their poetics. A particularly important role in the works of M. G. Atamanov is played by cross-cutting themes and images that reflect the author's individual style and his idea of national-ethnic identity. The subject of the research is the book of essays “Mon - Udmurt. Maly mynym vös’?” (“I am Udmurt. Why does it hurt?”), which most vividly reflected the main spiritual and artistic searches of M. G. Atamanov, associated with his ideas about the Udmurt people. The main motives and plots of the works included in the book under consideration are accumulated around the concept of “Udmurtness”. The comprehension of “Udmurtness” is modeled in his essays through specific leit themes: native language, Udmurt people, national culture, mentality, geographic and topographic features of the Udmurt people’ places of residence, the Orthodox idea. The “Udmurt theme” is recognized and comprehended by the writer through the prism of national identity.
RITUALS AND BELIEFS OF UDMURT-KALMEZ IN UNINSKY DISTRICT OF THE KIROV OBLAST
Authors: Shutova Nadezhda Ivanovna
Published: November 2020

The article is based on the materials of the ethnographic expedition conducted in the year 2002 among the Udmurt- Kalmez in Uni district of Kirov oblast which is located in the upper reaches of the Loban’ River, the right tributary of the Kilmez River. The paper provides information on demographic indicators, the area settled by the Udmurt- Kalmez , and about the dialect terms used by this local Udmurt group. The differences between the Udmurts-Kalmez and the Udmurts- Vatka are traced. The description of family and calendar rites is given focusing on settlements like the villages of Magi, Udmurt Porez, Malye Uni, Pazjal, Kljuchi, Malyj Polom, and others. Information is provided about the traditional public shrine of Tod’y oshmes (‘white / light spring’) of the Udmurts- Kalmez which acted under the influence of Orthodoxy as a sacred place for the local Udmurt and Russian people. These materials are connected to the processes of russification among the local Udmurts, the erosion of their language and culture due to the influence of the Russian population, the outflow of villagers to the urban areas, and the change in social and cultural infrastructure in the rural areas.
ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF THE POPULATION OF THE NORTHWESTERN DISTRICTS OF THE NOVGOROD LAND AT THE END OF THE 15 CENTURY
Authors: Chibisov Boris Igorevich
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the ethnic composition of the population of the north-western districts of Novgorod land according to the toponymy and anthroponymy of the cadastres of the Vodskaya Pyatina 1499/1500. Orekhovsky district had several areas where the Baltic-Finnic oikonyms and anthroponyms were concentrated - these were Korboselsky district in the north of the Neva, Lopsky and Terebuzhsky districts in the southern Ladoga, as well as Dudorovsky and Izhora districts south of the Neva. The presence of Karelians is noted in the north of the Neva and in southern Ladoga. On the southern coast of Ladoga there were districts of the Ladoga district, where the Baltic-Finnish oikonymy is also found. Its percentage is declining to the east, towards the city of Ladoga. An analysis of the cadastres of the Koporsky, Yamsky and Novgorod districts allows us to conclude that the Baltic-Finnic onomastic tradition was concentrated primarily in the Toldozhsky and Kargalsky districts. This area is bordered by the valleys of the rivers Toldoga, Suma and Sista, the northwestern part of the Izhora plateau and the Soikinskiye hills. Slavic naming prevailed throughout the Vodskaya Pyatina. It turns out that in the villages where the Baltic-Finnish population lived, there was the so-called decimal system, the lowest governing layer of which was the decimal. As anthroponymy and oikonymy show, some of the decimals must have belonged to Votes and Izhora. In the middle of the 15 century Votes and Izhora had their own nobility, which is called «boyars». This nobility was incorporated into the socio-political system of Novgorod.
EVENTS RELATED TO THE RENEWAL OF THE ICON IN THE PARISH LIFE OF THE VEPSIANS OF SHIMOZERYE (BY THE MATERIALS OF THE MANUSCRIPTS OF K. A. SILAKOV)
Authors: Vinokurova Irina Yuryevna
Published: November 2020

The article raises an almost unexplored question - the veneration of icons in the traditional culture of the Vepsian people, which is considered on the basis of a unique archival source - K. A. Silakov's manuscripts about the pre-revolutionary life of the Vepsian Shimozero. In 1958-1959, due to extreme socio-economic conditions caused by the regional authorities, residents of the Shimozero region were forced to leave their homeland in the Vytegorsky district of the Vologda region and move to other places. This migration, which went down in the history of the Vepsian people as the tragedy of Shimozero, aroused a constant interest in this disappeared group. In connection with this situation, the introduction of K. A. Silakov's manuscripts into scientific circulation becomes particularly relevant. Silakov's presentation of manuscripts in the form of stories, their names and content allow us to refer them to the type of literature that is called “naive literature”in science. When analyzing such texts, it is important to determine the reliability of the available facts, as well as the research approach to them, depending on the purpose of the study. The purpose of the article is to consider the events described in the manuscript of the parish life of the Shimozero Veps of the late 19 - early 20 centuries, related to the renewal of the icon of the mother of God in the context of historical and ethnographic information, in order to fully cover this little-known topic and correct some points distorted by the author. As shown by contextual analysis of narratives, they capture real events and people, which, however, are evaluated by the author in the spirit of Soviet ideology, which, of course, influenced the reliable description of the events in Shimozero conceived by him. Nevertheless, the consideration of narratives in the context and in combination with archival documents and published data showed the productivity of studying “naive literature” on historical and ethnographic topics, significantly expanding the knowledge about the veneration of icons in Veps villages and especially the population of Shimozero.
THE ROLE OF THE UDMURT SPELL CHECKER IN REPLENISHMENT OF THE UDMURT NATIONAL CORPUS
Authors: Bezenova Maria Petrovna , Grigoryev Grigory Leonidovich
Published: November 2020

Corpus linguistics is currently one of the most popular sections of linguistics. Most of the major languages of the world today already have their own digital corpora of tens and hundreds of millions of word usage. Recently, special attention has also been paid to the creation of text corpus in the languages of the peoples of Russia, since, on the one hand, corpus research allows you to look at the structure of the language from a completely different perspective, on the other hand, the corpus is a kind of form of storing language data. The article describes the Udmurt National Corpus, which has been developed since the end of 2019 by the staff of the philological research department of the Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It speaks in detail about the capabilities of the information and reference system being created at the moment, as well as about the prospects for using the corpus of texts when conducting research, preparing dictionaries, and creating various programs in the Udmurt language. The article also deals with the Hunspell-based Udmurt spell checker developed by Grigory Grigoriev, which plays an important role in replenishing the Udmurt National Corps. Before uploading new texts to the site, all of them are subjected to a mandatory check for spelling errors that could remain during their proofreading. This extension for text editors, thanks to the vocabulary database associated with the affix file, which contains all possible morphological variants of the lexemes of the main dictionary, identifies spelling errors in the text, allowing you to upload the most verified texts to the website of the Udmurt National Corpus.
An Efficient Functionality Learning Image Compression by Ift Technique
Authors:   Research Scholar, SCSVMV University, Kanchipuram, India., Rajeswari C. , Prakasam S. ,   Asst. Professor, Department of Computer Science & Applications, SCSVMV University, Kanchipuram, India.
Published: November 2020

Image compression is the course towards apportioning an image into different size as adaptable for the customer to proceed , recollecting a definitive goal to change the depiction of a photo into something that is more fundamental and less referencing to survey. Value learning has been done in the zone of image compression. Since, most of the compression cycle just depends upon quality images. In Image compression, the quality of image is more important than other fields.This paper follows the regular Image picture division as a depiction issue and joins handiness getting the hang of recollecting as extreme goal to help the client from picking where to give sharp information. Explicitly part, our proposed structure overviews a surrendered division by building a "dubiousness field" over the image area thinking about cut-off, normal, flawlessness and entry terms. The client can continue managing the rule of the information on the solicitation plane, in this manner current giving extra preparing information where the classifier has the base conviction. Our strategy portrayals against capricious plane confirmation demonstrating a normal DSC [Dice similarity coefficient] change of 19% in the hidden five plane proposals (pack questions).
Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV) for Material Movement in Plants & Warehouses
Authors:   Dean, Ambalika Institute of Management & Technology, Lucknow (U.P.) India., Prajapati Dr. Pankaj , Mishra Dr. Alok ,   Director, Ambalika Institute of Management & Technology, Lucknow (U.P.) India, Dwevedi Dr. P.K. ,   Dean, Ambalika Institute of Management & Technology, Lucknow (U.P.) India
Published: November 2020

The American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE) defined AGVs as Machines without drivers that can move along pre-programmed routes, or use sensory and navigation devices to find their own way around, Vehicles that are equipped with automatic guidance systems and are capable of following prescribed paths, driverless vehicles that are programmed to follow a guide path. The AGV robot described here is a PIC microcontroller based, and is developed with three degrees of freedom. (Light following, wall following & pit avoidance capability). The robot contains the USB 2.ocompliant PIC 18F455o microcontroller, motors, sensors, wheels, battery, etc. The robot uses four IR sensor modules and two LDR circuits. ALL the sensors of the robot are precise and sensitivity can be varied.
Hybrid News Recommendation System using TF-IDF and Similarity Weight Index
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, IET DAVV, Indore, India., Patidar C. P. , Katara* Yogesh ,   PG Student, Department of Information Technology, IET DAVV, Indore, India., Sharma Dr. Meena ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science, IET DAVV, Indore, India.
Published: November 2020

As the usage of internet is increasing, we are getting more dependent on it in our daily life. The Internet plays an essential role to simplify our tight schedules. In such tough lives, it is very important to stay aware of current affairs. Now for different people coming from different backgrounds and professions, the preferences are different too. Here come Data mining techniques in the picture, which gives us “Recommender system” as the output, capable of delivering more relevant and worthy outcomes. Newspapers are the basic obligation asked by almost every person to stay updated and aware of the world. But as we observe that nowadays, various solutions are been developed to convert paper news system to digital news and raise the bar of the quick news. And that’s how News Recommender systems are have made an important place in our fast running lives.This research paper has investigated the News Recommendation solution right from its core, including the importance, performance, and improvement suggestions. This paper talks about enhancing the performance of states solution by using modified Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) algorithms. Proposed solution advocates the usage of JAVA technology which reflects fruitful results in the final graphs of accuracy, precision, and F-score. Here, BBC dataset has been used for comparison study purposes.
A Data Change Rule Based Empirical Framework for Labeling Unlabeled Time Series Driving Data
Authors: Sarker Supriya , Haque Md Mokammel
Published: November 2020

Most of the driving maneuver classification methods
follow supervised learning techniques and utilize ground truth in order to train classifiers. However, collecting ground truth is the most troublesome, expensive, and significant task of classification and effects a classifier’s performance. The work proposes an empirical framework for automatic labeling of timeseries data that can be further used in training phrases during semi-supervised learning. The proposed algorithm generates class labels and find that generated label of 4895 data matched with 11077 manual labeled data. The work analyzes the challenges involved in the driving time series data labeling. So, reasons behind mismatch of data label can also be explained.
Public Health Students’ Reflection regarding the First Case of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in a University, Southern Thailand
Authors: C Suwanbamrung , S Kaewsawat
Published: November 2020

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic disease. In Thailand, public health professionals are the main stakeholder for risk management. The aim was to explore the reflections of the public health students regarding the first case of a COVID-19 patient near a university area, southern Thailand.
Study design: The cross-sectional qualitative study.
Methods: The study was conducted written on one page which contained four elements of the reflection concept. Students’ reflections were collected by the researcher after oral consent. The data analysis used the thematic analysis technique and included the following five steps: 1) reading and rereading to understand reflections, 2) identifying the coding, 3) setting the category of the coding in relation to meanings, 4) interpreting the theme based on their meaning and related phenomena, and 5) setting the main themes.
Results: Ninety public health students that studied at a 3rd level classification of a community public health program. Almost all (77) were women (85.6%), were 20-21 years old, and had received information regarding the coronavirus outbreak from social media, family members, other students, lecturers, and other people. The 17 themes and 35 sub-themes of the reflection concept included three themes’ regarding the seven sub-themes of “What I faced”, five themes regarding the six sub-themes of “What I did”, four themes regarding the seven sub-themes of “What Happened”, and five themes regarding the 19 sub-themes of “So what or now what” elements.
Conclusions: The reflections of the public health students are important for lecturers, the university, and their parents for supporting and guiding them to prevent the transmission of COVID-19.
الاحتياجات التدريبية لأعضاء هيئة التدريس بالدراسات العليا كلية الآداب جامعة مصراتة وفق متطلبات بيئة التعليم الإلكتروني
Authors: الغزال محمد عمر , شرتيل نبيلة بلعيد
Published: November 2020

هدف البحث إلى التعرّف على الاحتياجات التدريبية لأعضاء هيئة التدريس بالدراسات العليا، كلية الآداب جامعة مصراتة وفق متطلبات بيئة التعليم الإلكتروني، ولتحقيق هدف البحث قام الباحثان بإعداد استبانة كأداة للبحث اشتملت على خمس مجالات، وتم التحقق من صدق وثبات الأداة، وأظهرت النتائج أنه توجد احتياجات تدريبية عالية لأعضاء هيئة التدريس في بيئة التعليم الإلكتروني في مجال استخدام الحاسوب والاستفادة من التقنيات الحديثة في القاعات الدراسية، واستخدام شبكة المعلومات الإنترنت في التدريس، واستخدام التقنيات الحديثة في التواصل مع الآخرين علمياً والطرق المتبعة لتطوير المهارات الإلكترونية ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائياً عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) في استجابات عينة البحث باختلاف متغير الدرجة العلمية وسنوات الخبرة التعليمية في التدريس ومتغير الدورات التدريبية وفق بيئة تعليمية إلكترونية.
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH MICRO FINANCE (A CASE STUDY OF N.G.O. IN PRAKASAM DISTRICT OF ANDHRA PRADESH)
Authors: Totakura Grace  , Dr. V. Divya Thejomurthy
Published: November 2020

The present paper refers to women empowerment through Micro finance (A case study of N.G.O. in Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh state. The main objective of this paper is to portray the profile of voluntary organization under study area. Micro finance and also SHGs are successful in reducing poverty, empowering women and providing awareness which results in development which is sustainable to the nation and also the next generation. Women have been the most deprived and discriminated strata of society not only in our country but all over the world. In spite of all the efforts of Government and Non-Government organizations they have fallen prey to the financial sector and offer themselves to surrender. The origin of the women empowerment movement could be traced back to the nineteenth century during the harsh conditions in which women had to work in and the substantially lower wages they earned in comparison to men. Further, the issues of anti-slavery, restraint, and women’s suffrage, combined with the exploitation of women and children in the Industrial Revolution era further raised the movement. More than 90 per cent women respondents are married who are in need of microfinance and empowerment, so that they can support their families economically through running various small sector units or businesses. The present study can be inferred that nearly 80 per cent of the respondents are in the productive age-group of between (30-40years). This group of people can withhold courage, innovation, creativity and ability to take risk. There is a need to encourage more number of middle aged as well as above 50 years age group women also to form SHGs in order to achieve the objectives of the SHGs.

KEY WORDS: Non-Governmental Organization (NGO), Women Empowerment, Self-Help Groups, Micro Financing, Suffrage.
PERBANDINGAN KADAR AKRILAMIDA PADA MINYAK GORENG BEKAS SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIJERNIHKAN DENGAN KARBON AKTIF
Authors: Gunarti Neni Sri , Tuslinah Lilis , Amin Saeful
Published: November 2020

abstrak
UJI PENDAHULUAN DAN KARAKTERISASI SIMPLISIA HERBA PICISAN (Drymoglossum piloselloides (L.) presl)
Authors: Fikayuniar Lia , Ratnawati Julia , Yun Yenny Febriani
Published: November 2020

abstrak
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL KERNEL BIJI BUAH BACANG (Mangifera foetida L.) TERHADAP Escherichia coli PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIBACTERIA ACTIVITIES OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF BACANG (Mangifera foetida L.) SEEDS AGAINST Escherichia coli
Authors: Nurviana Vera , Gunarti Neni Sri
Published: November 2020

Mangifera foetida L. merupakan kerabat Mangifera indica dari genus Mangifera yang diduga memiliki kandungan matabolit sekunder dan efek farmakologis yang hampir sama. Kernel biji buah Mangifera indica dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli. Berdasarkan pendekatan taksomi maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder dan aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol 96% kernel biji buah Mangifera foetida L. terhadap Escherichia coli. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji tabung. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi agar sumuran. Kandungan metabolit sekunder yang terdapat pada ekstrak etanol 96% kernel biji buah Mangifera foetida L. yaitu flavonoid, tanin, polifenol, monoterpen, seskuiterpen, dan kuinon. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kernel biji buah Mangifera foetida Lour terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli pada beberapa konsentrasi secara berturut-turut 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% 70%, 90% dan 100% menghasilkan diameter secara berturut-turut (10,2, 12,03, 14,55, 16,15, 17,18, 18,60, 19,10, 20,20, 21,12) mm yang ditandai dengan terbentuknya zona bening (bersifat bakterisid). Berdasarkan data tersebut maka Kernel Biji Buah Mangifera foetida dinyatakan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri.

Kata Kunci; Skrining Fitokimia, Kernel Biji Buah, Mangifera foetida, Antibakteri, Escherichia coli.

ABSTRACT Mangifera foetida and Mangifera indica L. are relatives of the genus Mangifera which allegedly contains matabolit secondary with pharmacological effects are almost the same. Mangifera indica seeds are reported to have antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli. Based on scientific classification approach, the study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites and the antibacterial activity of extract ethanolic 96% Mangifera foetida L. seeds against Escherichia coli. Phytochemical screening is done by using a test tube method. Antibacterial activity test using agar well diffusion method. The content of secondary metabolites found in Ethanolic extract 96 % of the seed Mangifera foetida L. are flavonoids, tannins, polyphenols, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and Quinones. The Results of testing the extracts for antibacterial activity of Mangifera foetida Lour seeds against Escherichia coli bacteria at some concentrations of respectively 10 % , 20 % , 30 % , 40 % , 50 % , 60 % 70 %, 90 % and 100 % have produced diameter in respectively (10.2, 12.03, 14.55, 16:15, 17:18, 18.60, 19:10, 20:20, 21:12) mm, are Characterized by the formation of a clear zone (bakterisid). Based on of these data, the seed of Mangifera foetida fruits stated to have antibacterial activity.

Key Word: Phytochemical Screening, Seed of Mangifera foetida Fruit, Antibacteria, Escherichia coli
Influence of foreign direct investments on foreign trade of Czechia
Authors: Čadil Vladislav
Published: November 2020

Deep changes in territorial and commodity structure of foreign trade have arisen after 1989 in Czechia. Economically developed states, especially EU countries, have become significant trade partners of Czechia. On the one hand, export and import of machines and means of transport have increased, on the other hand, export of semi-finished products and materials has decreased. Intense qualitative changes in territorial and commodity structures as well as an increase of foreign trade would be inconceivable (or significantly delayed) without a positive effect of foreign direct investments. Foreign capital has sharpened differences between prospering foreign firms and weak, uncompetitive home enterprises. The aim of this contribution is: a) to deal with the effects of foreign direct investments on the development of foreign trade in Czechia; b) to delineate the main trends in development of foreign trade affected by foreign capital.
Utilization of Nanocrystalline Cellulose for Adsorption of Divalent Cobalt Ions in the Aqueous Phase
Authors: Santoso Shella Permatasari , Artik Elisa Angkawijaya  , Alfin Kurniawan  , Maria Yuliana  , Felycia Edi Soetaredjo  , Suryadi Ismadji  , Hsien-Yi Hsu  , Phuong Lan Tran-Nguyen  , Yi Hsu Ju
Published: November 2020

Nanocrystalline cellulose (NC) is a cellulose derivative product that has attracted a lot of attention because of its versatile applications, one of which is in adsorption. In this study, NC was prepared through H2SO4-hydrolysis of filter paper. Several physical characterizations were employed to confirm the formation of the NC nanoparticles, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The nano-rod-shaped NC particles, with an average particle length of 255 nm, were observed from the electron micrographs. The resemblance characteristic of NC with cellulose was demonstrated from the occurrence of XRD peaks at (110) and (200) lattice plane. The FTIR bands’ spectra of the NC are similar to that of the reported literature. The NC was utilized as the adsorbent for the removal of cobalt ions in the synthetic solution. The effect of pH on the removal of cobalt ions by NC was evaluated by employing potentiometric titration. It was revealed that the complexation between the two compounds occurs greater at a pH of 6.6. The adsorption isotherm of cobalt ions was investigated at three different temperatures of 30, 45, and 60°C. The adsorption isotherm was found to be well fitted with the Langmuir model, with the maximum adsorption capacity of 47.53 mg g-1 at 30°C. The adsorption capacity was found to decline as the temperature increased, where the maximum adsorption capacity was 44.62 ± 2.32 and 40.56 ± 2.03 mg g-1 at 45 and 60°C, respectively. The adsorption of cobalt ions on NC shows the exothermic adsorption behavior.
La QUERATOSIS ACTÍNICA Y SUS TRATAMIENTOS EN LOS ÚLTIMOS 4 AÑOS: UNA REVISIÓN.
Authors: Him Rios Genesis , Campos Herrera Francisco
Published: November 2020

Antecedentes: Las queratosis actínicas son lesiones premalignas que pueden progresar a carcinoma espinocelular y se caracteriza por una proliferación de queratinocitos atípicos. Son máculas eritematosas, descamativas que encontramos principalmente en áreas expuestas al sol. Es un problema frecuente en la consulta.

Objetivo: Recopilar información acerca del tratamiento de las queratosis actínicas en los últimos cuatro años, con el fin de ofrecerla de manera ordenada y sintetizada a todo estudiante, médico de atención primaria o secundaria que este interesado en el tema.

Diagnóstico: Se puede realizar por medio de un examen clínico, histopatología, pero también hay otras opciones disponibles en centros dermatológicos especializados.

Tratamiento: Varía dependiendo del paciente, sus preferencias, sus comorbilidades; y de la lesión, si esta aislada o se abarca un campo, el grado de la lesión, su localización, la cantidad de lesiones, tratamientos previos. En general los podemos dividir en dos grupos: tratamientos para lesiones aisladas, 5-fluorouracilo, fototerapia, imiquimod, diclofenaco, mebutato de ingenol; y tratamientos para campo de cancerización, crioterapia, electrocoagulación, curetaje.

Concluciones: Al momento de tratar estas lesiones disponemos de varias opciones. Al reconocer la mejor para nuestro paciente y su correcto uso obtendremos mejores resultados y menor cantidad de recidivas.
Senėjimo molekuliniai mechanizmai ir įtaka kvėpavimo takų ligoms
Authors: Januškevičius Andrius , Lavinskienė Simona
Published: November 2020

Senėjimo procesas – laipsniškas žmogaus audinių menkimas, atsiliepiantis organų struktūrai bei funkcijoms. Kvėpavimo sistema patiria įvairių anatominių, fizinių ir imuninių pokyčių senstant, pasireiškiančių plaučių parenchiminio audinio netekimu, susilpnėjusia kvėpavimo takų raumenų jėga, padidėjusia nefunkcionalia alveolių dalimi, įvairių kvėpavimo takų receptorių pokyčiais bei pakitusia uždegimo ląstelių raiška. Nors fenotipiniai senėjimo pokyčiai gerai žinomi, molekuliniai jų mechanizmai nėra iki galo ištirti, todėl tai labai svarbi šių laikų tyrinėjimo sritis.
Kraujavimas iš kvėpavimo takų – invazinės ir radiologinės diagnostikos aspektai
Authors: Strazdas Andrius , Zaveckienė Jurgita
Published: November 2020

Darbo tikslas – įvertinti LSMUL KK atliktų radiologinių ir intervencinių tyrimų diagnostikos ypatybes, esant ūminiam kraujavimui iš kvėpavimo takų. Medžiaga ir metodai. Retrospektyviai išanalizuota 26 pacientų, tirtų LSMUL KK (Pulmonologijos ir Skubiosios pagalbos skyriuose) dėl įtariamo ūminio kraujavimo iš apatinių kvėpavimo takų, duomenys. Vertintas rutiniškai atliktų radiologinių (rentgenografija (Ro), kompiuterinė tomografija (KT)) bei invazinių (fibrobronhoskopija (FBS)) tyrimų eiliškumas bei naudingumas nustatant kraujavimo priežastį. Radiologinių ir invazinių tyrimų eiliškumas ir diagnostinis tikslumas vertintas pagal kraujavimo intensyvumą sudarytose grupėse. Kraujavimas laikytas masyviu, kai netenkamo kraujo kiekis per 24 valandas buvo >100 ml, nemasyviu – <100 ml. Rezultatai. Masyvus kraujavimas nustatytas 26,9 proc. atvejų, nemasyvus – 73,1 proc. Visiems pacientams atliktos krūtinės ląstos Ro, FBS – 21 (80,8 proc.), KT – 19 (73,1 proc.). Vertinant nemasyvaus kraujavimo atvejus: KT atlikta 14 (73,7 proc.) pacientų, iš jų kraujavimo priežastis ir (ar) lokalizacija nustatyta 12 (85,7 proc.) atvejų. Tuo tarpu FBS, kuri atlikta 15 (78,9 proc.) pacientų, kraujavimo šaltinis nustatytas penkiems jų (33,3 proc.). Masyvaus kraujavimo iš plaučių grupėje kraujavimo šaltinis, KT duomenimis, nustatytas 4 atvejais iš 5 galimų (80 proc.), o FBS – 5 atvejais iš 6 (83,3 proc.) galimų. Gydomosios procedūros FBS metu atliktos 5 atvejais (83,3 proc.) iš 6 galimų. Išvada. Įvertinus invazinių ir radiologinių tyrimų diagnostikos metodų galimybes, kraujavimo iš kvėpavimo takų priežastis, atsižvelgiant į ekonominius aspektus nesant masyvaus kraujavimo rekomenduojama atlikti krūtinės ląstos KT.
Alergija maistui
Authors: Tamašauskienė Laura , Šitkauskienė Brigita
Published: November 2020

Alergija maistui yra labai paplitusi visame pasaulyje. Tikslus ja sergančių žmonių skaičius nėra žinomas. Alergijos maistui riziką gali padidinti įsijautrinimas kitiems alergenams, sergamumas alerginėmis ligomis giminėje, aukštesnė socioekonominė padėtis, vyriškoji lytis. Maisto produktai, kurie dažniausiai sąlygoja alergijos simptomų pasireiškimą, yra pienas, kiaušiniai, kviečiai, jūros gėrybės ir riešutai. Dažniausiai alergija maistui vystosi veikiant imunoglobulinui (Ig) E, tačiau prie jos patogenezės gali prisidėti ir ląstelinis atsakas. Alergijos maistui simptomai labai įvairūs: nuo išbėrimo odoje, bronchų spazmo iki anafilaksinio šoko. Šiuo metu „auksiniu“ diagnostikos standartu laikomas provokacinis mėginys su maisto produktais. Tačiau dėl galimų gyvybei pavojingų komplikacijų bei standartizuotų protokolų stokos šio tyrimo atlikimo galimybės yra ribotos. Kasdienėje praktikoje atliekami odos dūrio ir (arba) aplikaciniai mėginiai su maisto alergenais, specifinių IgE antikūnų maisto alergenams tyrimas, taikoma eliminacijos dieta. Gydymo pagrindas – maisto produkto, kuriam nustatomas įsijautrinimas, vengimas bei vaistų, slopinanãų simptomus, vartojimas.
Tiotropio veiksmingumas gydant lėtinę obstrukcinę plaučių ligą
Authors: Kaletkienė Aušra
Published: November 2020

Lėtinė obstrukcinė plaučių liga (LOPL) yra viena dažniausių mirties priežasčių pasaulyje. LOPL pasireiškia negrįžtama bronchų obstrukcija, dusuliu, kosuliu, skrepliavimu, jai būdingi paūmėjimai. GOLD (angl. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease) rekomendacijose nurodyta, kad ilgai veikiantys bronchodilatatoriai ligos simptomus mažina efektyviau nei trumpai veikiantys. Tiotropis yra vienas iš ilgai veikiančių bronchodilatatorių, blokuojantis muskarino receptorius. Vartojant tiotropį per Respimat® Soft MistTM inhaliatorių, veiklioji vaisto medžiaga lengviau patenka į kvėpavimo takus ir tolygiau juose pasiskirsto, todėl gydymo efektas geresnis. Šio straipsnio tikslas – apžvelgti ilgai veikiančio bronchodilatacinio vaisto tiotropio efektyvumą gydant LOPL.
Indakaterolio ir glikopironio junginys (Ultibro® Breezhaler®) – naujas kompensuojamas dvejopo poveikio ilgai veikiančių β2 agonisto ir muskarininių receptorių antagonisto sudėtinis vaistas LOPL gydyti
Authors: Nutautienė Rūta
Published: November 2020

Lėtinė obstrukcinė plaučių liga (LOPL) yra viena iš labiausiai paplitusių ir didžiausią mirtingumą sąlygojančių kvėpavimo takų ligų pasaulyje. Sergamumas LOPL didėja. Dėl nuolat progresuojančios ligos eigos, būtina ją laiku įtarti, diagnozuoti ir gydyti, reguliariai stebėti LOPL sergančius asmenis, efektyviai gydyti ligos paūmėjimus. Nors LOPL gydymui yra sukurta išties nemažai inhaliuojamųjų vaistų ir toliau vyksta naujų vaistinių preparatų tyrinėjimai, kad vienu inhaliatoriumi būtų pasiektas geriausias rezultatas tiek gydant LOPL, tiek mažinant ligos eigą sunkinančius paūmėjimus ar jų visai išvengiama. Ultibro® Breezhaler® (klinikiniuose tyrimuose vadinamas QVA149) yra vienas naujausių LOPL gydyti skirtų vaistų, klinikinių tyrimų duomenimis, puikaus veiksmingumo ir saugumo.
Ways To Develop Ecotourism In The Molguzar Mountains
Authors:   Assosciate Professor, Candidate Of Geographical Science, JDPI Department Of Geography And Fundamentals Of Economics, Uzbekistan, Mirkomil Gudalov , Gulshoda Janizokova ,   2nd Year Master's Degree Student In Geography At JSPI, Uzbekistan, Ilyos Janizokov ,   2nd Year Master's Degree Student In Geography At JSPI, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2020

A comprehensive study of the natural objects and natural monuments of Mount Molguzar provides scientific advice and feedback for development in ecotourism.
65 Yaş Üstü Kadın Hastalarda Üriner İnkontinans’a Ait Risk Faktörlerinin Araştırılması
Authors: Aksoy Hüseyin , Topal Kenan
Published: November 2020

Amaç: Üriner inkontinans (Üİ) en sık görülen geriatrik sendromlardan bir tanesidir. Kadınlarda Üİ ile ilgili literatürde çok sayıda risk faktörü tanımlanmıştır. Bu nedenle genç popülasyondan ayrı olarak yaşlı hastaların değerlendirilmesinde Üİ ile ilgili öncelikli risk faktörlerinin bilinmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada 65 yaş üstü kadınlarda üriner inkontinansa ait risk faktörlerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Retrospektif kesitsel tipteki bu araştırmaya Aile Hekimliği Kliniği Yaşlı Sağlığı Polikliniği’ne 01.05.2017-30.06.2017 tarihleri arasında ayaktan başvuran 65 yaş ve üstü 164 kadın hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların sosyo-demografik özellikleri, Üİ, mobilite, diyabet ve depresyon  yönünden değerlendirme verileri, ilave kronik hastalıkları ve diüretik kullanım durumları hasta dosyaları taranarak kaydedilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortlaması 73.5±7.2 yıldı. %52.4’ünde Üİ mevcuttu. Üİ mobilitesi azalmış hastalarda mobilitesi normal olanlara göre anlamlı olarak daha sık görülüyordu (sırasıyla %80.9 ve %19.1). Depresyon riski yüksek hastalarda Üİ anlamlı olarak daha sıktı (sırasıyla %69.6 ve %30.4). Daha uzun süredir diyabeti olan hastalarda ve daha yüksek HbA1c değerlerine sahip hastalarda Üİ daha sık görülüyordu (p<0.007 ve p=0.001). Yapılan lojistik regresyon analizine göre yaşlı kadın hasta grubunda Üİ için bağımsız risk faktörleri; Azalmış mobilite (OR:19.81,p=0.011), depresyon riski (OR:9.75,p=0.017), düşük eğitim durumu (OR:4.75,p=0.049) ve HbA1c yüksekliği (OR: 1.83,p=0.004) olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonucuna göre; Azalmış mobilite, depresyon riski, düşük eğitim seviyesine sahip olma ve yüksek HbA1c değerleri 65 yaş üstü kadınlarda Üİ için bağımsız ve önde gelen risk faktörleridir.
Manajemen Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Total Quality Management Di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Jemani Abdurahman
Published: November 2020

Kepemimpinan merupakan kemampuan seorang individu untuk mempengaruhi orang lain atau bawahan untuk bekerja sama dalam rangka meweujudkan visi, misi dan tujuan organisasi atau lembaga pendidikan. Pemimpin memiliki peran vital dalam menggerakkan roda organisasi. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pemimpin yang cakap, melek tekhnologi dan mampu mengatur serta mengelolah organisasi atau lembaga pendidikan islam dengan mematuhi prinsip-prinsip organisasi yang dipimpin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian library research atau kepustakaan. Penelitian kepustakaan atau library research bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang bersumber dari buku, artikel ilmiah,  majalah, dokumen, catatan, dan kisah sejarah serta kisah-kisah lainnya yang terdapat di ruang perpustakaan.

Perubahan dan perkembangan zaman memberikan dampak positif dan negatif yang secara sadar merubah fungsi manusia dan digantikan dengan tekhnologi. Perubahan tekhnologi terjadi di segala sendi – sendi dan bidang kehidupan, tanpa terkecuali lembaga pendidikan islam. Hal tersebut menarik perhatian para stakeholder dalam bidang pendidikan islam dalam menentukan arah kebijakan, berinovasi, pengembanagan kurikulum dan media pmbelajaraan yang kekinian serta merubah pola pendidikan konvensional dengan cara bersinergi dengan perubahan zaman sekarang ini. Perubahan - perubahan dalam rangka perbaikan mutu layanan perlu diperhatikan untuk menjawab permintaan pelanggan dalam hal ini peserta didik dan orang tua siswa serta mampu mencetak output yang berkualitas dan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan pada  lembaga pendidikan islam.
Pendidikan Anak Dalam Keluarga Perspektif Tafsir al-Mishbah Karya M. Quraish Shihab
Authors: Khofifah Zuhrotul , Mahsun Moch
Published: November 2020

Keluarga merupakan tempat pertama bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. dimana anak mendapatkan pengaruh dari keluarga pada masa yang sangat penting dan paling kritis dalam pendidikan anak, yaitu tahun pertama dalam kehidupannya (usia pra-sekolah), keluarga sangatlah berperan penting dalam pendidikan anak tahun pertama bahkan selamanya. Untuk mendapatkan generasi yang berkualitas dalam memberikan pendidikan yang murni dari Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka, obyek utama adalah Surat Luqman Ayat 13-19 dalam tafsir al-Misbah. Serta didukung dengan buku-buku dan literatur lainnya secara teoritis yang mengedepankan pembenaran nalar dan logika ilmiah. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan peran penting terehadap keluarga khususnya orang tua, dalam mendidik anak (dimulai usia dini) baik dari sisi etika dan ketauhidan dalam mendidik anak. Ini juga medorong dalam terciptanya sumber daya manusia yang menamamkan pendidikan anak dalam keluarga yang di Indonesia.
Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Edutainment Berbasis Karakter dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Ramadhan Mochammad Rizal
Published: November 2020

Strategi memiliki peran penting dalam proses pembelajaran, dalam pendidikan agama Islam dibutuhkan strategi yang tepat guna mendukung keberhasilan pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Kesan bahwa pendidikan agama Islam adalah mata pelajaran yang membosankan dan hanya berupa teks-teks yang hanya bisa dibaca saja akan berubah seiring strategi yang diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran.Konsep edutainment yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dapat menjadi solusi terbaik untuk menguatkan karakter peserta didik. Karena, dalam konsep tersebut berisi tentang bagaimana memberikan ruang gerak agar lebih aktif dan mengembangkan daya kreatifitas peserta didik. Karakter merupakan sasaran utama dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam, karena setelah peserta didik mengikuti prosesnya diharapkan mampu memiliki karakter yang baik. Tidak hanya baik saja, akan tetapi juga memiliki kekuatan dan bertahan lama serta diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dalam tulisan ini akan dijelaskan tentang implementasi strategi pembelajaran edutainment yang berbasis karakter pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Melalui strategi tersebut, daya kreatifitas peserta didik dalam pembelajaran akan berkembang.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Buku Teks IPS Tema Indahnya Kebersamaan Pada Peserta Didik Kelas 4 MI An Nuriyah Kwanyar Bangkalan
Authors: Faqih Nurul Makrifah , Fauzi Nur
Published: November 2020

This research aims to develop Social Science Textbook teaching materials. The material teaching is developed in the form of social studies textbooks with the theme "Beautiful Togetherness" and appropriate based on student’s expertise and readability as seen from the material or content, linguistic, presentation, and graphic aspects. This research is a research and development study with the design of analysis, planning, and developing textbook development. The feasibility of the expert test was carried out by material experts and media experts, while the students' openness test was carried out by the 4th grade students of MI An-Nuriyah from group A with a total of 36 students and 4th grade students of MI An-Nuriyah from group B with a total of 32 students. The ttechnique of Collecting data is done using a questionnaire. The method used to analyze data is quantitative descriptive analysis techniques by the distribution of five scales and the rating scale predetermined. Textbooks are well considered by material experts and media experts that has a minimum average score "enough" category. The text book feasibility test results the assesment Experts in the "good" category. Evaluation of textbooks by media experts are "enough" and "good" categories. The results of the textbook feasibility test by textbook students are categorized as "good."
A REVIEW OF THE SIGNIFICANT APPROACHES AND THEORIES OF TRANSLATIONS
Authors: Dave Urvashi
Published: November 2020

This paper aims at a general review of the history of translation theories and approaches from past to present. In this research key theoretical developments are taken into consideration, focusing on the approaches of twentieth century. Different theories of translation emerged at diverse periods. As time passes translation studies emerged as sound independent discipline with the development of translation trends like trends as cultural studies, linguistics, literary theory and criticism, brings a renewed aspect to translation theory, post colonialism etc.
DSP-Based Control of Multi-Rail DC-DC Converter Systems with Non-Integer Switching Frequency Ratios
Authors: Mooney James , Effler Simon , Halton Mark , Mahdi Abdulhussain
Published: November 2020

This paper examines the use of non-integer switching frequency ratios in digitally controlled DC-DC converters. In particular the execution of multiple control algorithms using a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for this application is analyzed. The variation in delay from when the Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) samples the output voltage to when the duty cycle is updated is identified as a critical factor to be considered when implementing the digital control system. Fixing the delay to its maximum value is found to produce reasonable performance using a conventional DSP. A modification of the DSP’s interrupt control logic is proposed here that minimizes the delay and thereby yields improved performance compared with that given by a standard interrupt controller. Applying this technique to a multi-rail power supply system provides the designer with the flexibility to choose arbitrary switching frequencies for individual converters, thereby allowing optimization of the efficiency and performance of the individual converters.
A Study on Pre-processing Algorithms for Metal Parts Inspection
Authors: Hashim Haider , Prabuwono Anton , Abdullah Siti Norul Huda
Published: November 2020

Pre-processing is very useful in a variety of situations since it helps to suppress information that is not related to the exact image processing or analysis task. Mathematical morphology is used for analysis, understanding and image processing. It is an influential method in the geometric morphological analysis and image understanding. It has befallen a new theory in the digital image processing domain. Edges detection and noise reduction are a crucial and very important pre-processing step. The classical edge detection methods and filtering are less accurate in detecting complex edge and filtering various types of noise. This paper proposed some useful mathematic morphological techniques to detect edge and to filter noise in metal parts image. The experimental result showed that the proposed algorithm helps to increase accuracy of metal parts inspection system.
Design and Implementation of a Fuzzy Controller for Small Rotation Angles
Authors: Hussein Mohammed
Published: November 2020

This paper present an adaptation mechanism for fuzzy logic controller FLC in order to perfect the response performance against small rotation angles of real D.C. motor with unknown parameters. A supervisor fuzzy controller SFC is designed to continuously adjust, on-line, the universe of discourse UOD of the basic fuzzy controller BFC input variables based on position error and change of position error. Performance of the proposed adaptive fuzzy controller is compared with corresponding conventional FLC in terms of several performance measures such rise time, settling time, peak overshoot, and steady state error. The system design and implementation are carried out using LabVIEW 2009 with NI PCI-6251 data acquisition DAQ card. The practical results demonstrate using self tuning FLC scheme grant a better performance as compared with conventional FLC which is incapable of rotating a motor if the rotation angle is being small.