bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Protection for Tolerance and Freedom Among Religious People in Indonesia
Authors: Akbar Mar'ie Muhammad Falah
Published: July 2022

Legal protection given by the state of Indonesia to the followers of religion as has been stated in the first principle of Pancasila the divinity of the Almighty, in which the state of Indonesia, although not a country based on a particular religion, but the state of Indonesia is a religious country, so that every adherent of religion guaranteed their rights and legally protected from all actions that harm the adherents of that religion. Legal protection has been contained in the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia in Article 28 E, 28 J and Article 29. The rights and freedom of religion may be limited to its fulfillment if it has the potential to interfere and interfere with the rights and freedoms of others. This is in accordance with the principle of harm-principle proposed by Jhon Stuart Mill and the view of Asma Jahangir who argued that the concept of restriction of religious freedom is only at the level of the external forum.
Hoax and Provocative Contents by Muslim Cyber Army (MCA) and Its Enforcement in Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni Nungki , Nguyet Dinh Mai
Published: July 2022

advances in technology and communication does not only have a positive impact on society. It is undeniable that the negative impact always lurks the people who take advantage of these advances. One of the negative impacts that arise is the existence of crimes that occur in cyberspace or cyber crime or commonly known as cybercrime. Recently, Indonesia was faced with one of these forms of cybercrime, namely an organization calling itself the Muslim Cyber Army. The motives of the actions and the impacts left by the existence of the Muslim Cyber Army can be identified and studied further by looking at the laws and regulations in Indonesia and their relationship with one of the fields of legal study, namely Law and Technology.
Judge Decision Analysis on Civil Cases Against Counterfeiting Land Deed Decision Number 350 K/Pdt/2017 Mataram District Court
Authors: Akbar Fergi Firosa
Published: July 2022

Indonesia is a legal state, in the execution of a judge is an object that is very important for a trial. In Indonesia alone the practice of fraud and manipulation is still common and often encountered in a trial, the duty of a judge who should be neutral and decide a case with as fair as possible can often be manipulated by the bribery process of a suspect. the power of a judge alone is set in the law of the judicial power law number 48 of 2009. There it has been explained everything about the duties and authority of a judge and how to be a just judge and then can put a suspect into a subject rather than a object. Often in finding a judge actually complicates a case that is actually trivial and gives a burdensome decision for the little people and even facilitate a big case with a suspect of important people, a concept that is not denied a thing that we often see in law.
General Review of Legal Relations and Responsibility of Carriers in Sea Transportation
Authors: Maulinasari Leyla
Published: July 2022

The issues raised in this journal are about how the responsibility of the carrier in the implementation of the transport of goods through water transport, especially sea transportation. This is intended to determine the role that must be done by the carrier in the transportation process in order to achieve the maximum goal. This study also describes how the legal relationship between the carrier and the user of the freight service so that both parties can bind each other in the process of transportation so that there is no loss or other undesirable things. It can be deduced that in a transport of goods carried by the carrier through water transport is the responsibility of the carrier if someday there is a loss or bad things during the transportation process. Therefore, it is necessary full sense of responsibility from the carrier and also the legal relationship between the carrier and the user of the transport service to ensure the safety of the goods he was transporting until the goods arrived at the destination. There should also be a loss if an accident is found on the goods being transported.
Perbedaan Denyut Nadi dan Saturasi Oksigen Sebelum dan Sesudah Senam Bhineka Tunggal Ika (SBTI) di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suwanto Yustiana Arie , Lusiana Lusiana , Purnama Yudhi
Published: July 2022

Di masa pandemi Covid-19, sangatlah penting melakukan olahraga atau aktivitas fisik untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. Senam Bhineka Tunggal Ika (SBTI) memilki intensitas sedang dapat melatih otot-otot tubuh hingga denyut jantung meningkat. Pengukuran denyut nadi kaitannya dengan aliran darah jantung, semakin cepat maka kebutuhan oksigen di dalam darah meningkat. Peningkatan denyut jantung dipengaruhi oleh salah satunya jenis kelamin. Selama pandemi, tetap patuhi protokol kesehatan menggunakan masker selama senam, tidak ada efek merugikan bagi tubuh bila memakai masker khususnya tidak mengganggu sistem oksigenasi. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui perbedaan denyut nadi dan saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah SBTI. Metode: data didapatkan secara acak dari pengukuran denyut nadi dan saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah senam menggunakan alat oksimetri pada 40 siswa/siswi di Madrasah Aliyah Husnul Khotimah Semarang. Data diolah menggunakan uji T-independent dan uji normalitas Shapirowilk. Hasil penelitian: perbandingan jenis kelamin laki-laki (32,5%) dan perempuan (67,5%). Didapatkan hasil perhitungan saturasi oksigen tidak normal, selanjutnya denyut nadi dan jenis kelamin dengan uji t dengan sig 0.001 artinya terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah SBTI.
Kualitas Hidup Karyawan yang Mengikuti Latihan Fisik Terprogram
Authors: Ulantri Ulantri , Iskandarsyah Aulia , Prathama Ahmad Gimmy
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan fisik terprogram pada karyawan PT. Komunikasi yang mengikuti Wellness Assistance Program (WAP). Partisipan yang telah bersedia mengikuti penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang yang terdiri dari 16 (80%) laki-laki dan 4 (20%) wanita. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik non-parametrik, dengan uji pengaruh pre test dan post test menggunakan Wilcoxon dan uji beda antara kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen menggunakan Mann whitney U-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan dari 4 domain kualitas hidup kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen dengan hasil sig. <0.05 dengan nilai tertinggi pada domain fisik (0.004) dan domain psikologis (0.005). Hasil pengukuran PERMA nilai Asymp. Sig dari kategori positive emotion, engagment, relationship, meaning, overall-wellbeing, health <0.05 sehingga terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen, sedangkan pada kategori accomplishment, negative emotion, loneliness >0.05 yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen
Analisis Pertandingan Final Kejuaraan NBA Musim 2020-2021
Authors: Wicaksono Anggit , Candra Adiska Rani Ditya , Agustin Ayu Tri
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pertandingan final NBA musim 2020-2021 antara Milwaukee Bucks melawan Phoenix Suns berdasarkan statistik pertandingan. Dibutuhkan 6 pertandingan sampai akhirnya Milwaukee Bucks dinobatkan menjadi juara NBA dengan 4 kali menang dan 2 kali kalah dari Phoenix Suns. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari website resmi NBA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) faktor penentu kemenangan Phoenix Suns dalam pertandingan pertama adalah FTM dan FT%. Faktor kekalahan Milwaukee Bucks adalah pada FTM dan FT%, 2) Faktor penentu kemenangan Phoenix Suns dalam pertandingan kedua adalah 3PM, 3P%, dan DRB. Faktor kekalahan Milwaukee Bucks adalah 3PM, 3) Milwaukee Bucks mendominasi pertandingan ketiga dengan unggul dalam 9 komponen statistik, khususnya dalam 3PM dan 3P, 4) Faktor penentu kemenangan Milwaukee Bucks pada pertandingan keempat adalah FTM dan ORB. Faktor kekalahan Phoenix Suns adalah FTM yang rendah, 5) Faktor yang mempengaruhi kemenangan Milwaukee Bucks pada pertandingan kelima adalah 3PM, AST, dan ORB. Faktor kekalahan Phoenix Suns adalah tidak memaksimalkan 3P% yang cukup tinggi yaitu 68,3% dan FT% yaitu 90,9% dengan memperbanyak percobaan tembakan, 6) Faktor yang mempengaruhi kemenangan Milwaukee Bucks pada pertandingan keenam adalah FG%, FTM, FT%, AST, ORB, dan DRB. Faktor kekalahan Phoenix Suns adalah FTM dan rebounds yang kurang baik.
Cerita Pantun Sri Sadana atau Sulanjana Analisis Struktur dan Semiotik
Authors: Ulum Iip Ropiatul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine structur of Sri Sadana Sulanjana based on model analysis develoved by Vladimir Propp and Semiotik structure. The principal issues examined in this study include character functions, schemes and pattern of stories, function distributions among characters, and the elements semiotic.  The mothod used qualitative descriptive method with classification techniques through literature. The result of the analysis proves that Sri Sadana or Sulanjana hast thirty eight character functions who distributed into seven circles of actions. Thirty eight character functions mentioned found in ten episodes and the semiotic element refers to the symbols in the story content.

Keywords: poetry story; Sri Sadana or Sulanjana; structure; semiotics
Reformulasi Sastra Piwulang sebagai Alternatif Baru Model Pendidikan Karakter di Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Yusro Edy , Suratno Pardi
Published: July 2022

Character education is the main basis for complete human development. For the Indonesian people, character education is a manifestation of the nation's conscience that must be understood through the existence of daily life experiences. In the repertoire of Javanese literature there is a genre of piwulang literature that was born because of the practical need for character education in the Javanese court environment in the 19th century. The values ​​of character education that were built at that time continue to be embedded in the life of the Javanese people to this day. This fact would be a strong reason for the effort to reformulate piwulang literature as a new alternative model of character education in Indonesia. The approach used in this research is a text phenomenological approach with van Dijk's theory of critical discourse analysis about discourse and its social cognition relations. From the results of a study of piwulang literary texts, it is concluded that the syntactic structure of didactic texts leads to strengthening the sense of taste which in Javanese terms is referred to as "rasa sejati". The essence of taste values ​​include: bekti (respect), tresna (love), and andhap asor (polite). The teaching formulation is in the knowledge of things related to ala-becik, adat-waton, and manners. These three are the essence of character education that is very relevant to be applied today.

 Keywords: Character education; Serat Wulangreh; critical discourse
Analisis Makna Hidangan Cadhil dalam Tradisi Mudhun Lemah di Desa Lebakgowah
Authors: Zanah Messi Nur , Widihastuti Rahma Ari
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning of cadhil dishes in the mudhun lemah tradition in Lebakgowah Village, Lebaksiu District, Tegal Regency, Central Java. In addition, to find out the role of cadhil dishes in the socio-cultural life of the people of Lebakgowah Village. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method that describes a phenomenon or event in its entirety with the semiotic approach of Charles Sanders Peirce. Peirce's semiotic study is used to find out the meaning of symbols (food) which are mutually agreed upon in the local community. From the results of the study, it was found that cadhil dishes in the mudhun lemah tradition in Lebakgowah Village signify gratitude to God Almighty for the blessings given to babies who are learning to walk for the first time and also set foot on the ground for the first time. The dish served is full of hope so that the child will be able to tread the life of the world with full of harmony, happiness, and fluency. In addition, cadhil dishes are also a form of non-verbal communication in society, which gives meaning to life in society with a sense of sharing. So as to create a harmonious impression that exists in the people of Lebakgowah Village.

 

Keywords: meaning; cadhil; mudhun lemah; lebakgowah
Reoperation rates after proximal femur fracture fixation with single and dual screw femoral nails: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sivakumar Arjun , Edwards Suzanne , Millar Stuart , Thewlis Dominic , Rickman Mark
Published: July 2022

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in aseptic reoperation rates between single or dual lag screw femoral nails,in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures (ITF) in elderly patients.

Methods

Electronic databases were searched for RCTs and prospective cohort studies treating elderly ITF patients with a single or dual screw femoral nails. Data for aseptic reoperation rates between single screw, dual separated screw and dual integrated screw devices were pooled using a random-effects meta-analysis with 95% CIs. Pooled proportions were compared using a N-1 chi-squared test. Complications contributing to aseptic reoperation rates were extracted, and the contribution of cut-out and periprosthetic fracture as a proportion of reoperations was analysed using a negative binomial regression model.

Results

Forty-two (n  = 42) studies were evaluated, including 2795 patients treated with a single screw device, 1309 patients treated with a dual separated screw device and 303 patients treated with a dual integrated screw device. There was no significant difference in aseptic reoperation rates between single and dual lag screw femoral nails of both separated and integrated lag screw designs. Moreover, complications of cut-out and periprosthetic fracture as a proportion of reoperations did not differ significantly between devices.

Conclusion

The current evidence showed that aseptic reoperation rates were not significantly different between single and dual screw nails of a separated lag screw design. For dual integrated screw devices, due to insufficient evidence available, further high quality RCTs are required to allow for decisive comparisons with these newer devices.
Ankle osteoarthritis: comprehensive review and treatment algorithm proposal
Authors: Herrera-Pérez Mario , Valderrabano Victor , Godoy-Santos Alexandre L , de César Netto César , González-Martín David , Tejero Sergio
Published: July 2022

Ankle osteoarthritis (OA) is much less frequent than knee or hip OA, but it can be equally disabling, greatly affecting the quality of life of the patients.

Approximately 80% of ankle OA is post-traumatic, mainly secondary to malleolar fractures, being another of the main causes untreated in chronic instability. The average age of the patient affected by ankle OA is around 50 years, being therefore active patients and in working age who seek to maintain mobility and remain active.

The authors conducted a comprehensive review of the conservative, medical, and surgical treatment of ankle OA.

Initial conservative treatment is effective and should be attempted in any stage of OA. From a pharmacological point of view, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and intra-articular infiltrations can produce temporary relief of symptoms.

After the failure of conservative-medical treatment, two large groups of surgical treatment have been described: joint-preserving and joint-sacrificing procedures.

In the early stages, only periarticular osteotomies have enough evidence to recommend in ankle OA with malalignment. Both ankle arthrodesis and ankle replacement can produce satisfactory functional results if correctly indicated in the final stages of the disease.

Finally, the authors propose a global treatment algorithm that can aid in the decision-making process.
Digitization of Urban Heritage Preservation Practices for Vilnius City
Authors: Fomin Vladislav
Published: July 2022

For UNESCO Heritage site Vilnius City, urban heritage preservation (UHP) is an important task aimed at monitoring various risks associated with preservation of heritage valuables in urban heritage areas. Those valuables can be small and large, tangible and intangible: building façade, building doors, windows, roof elements, gates, panorama view on a heritage site, heights of the building, volumes of the building, etc. Risks to heritage valuables may vary from gradual and cumulative processes (such as age-related degradation) to sudden and catastrophic events (such as floods, fires, or armed conflict). There are also risks connected to the intentional or unintentional destruction of cultural heritage. Those usually are the cases of city infrastructure development and purposeful rebuilding of the heritage objects.
Initial Learning of Textual Programming at School: Evolution of Outreach Activities
Authors: LANDMAN Martina , FUTSCHEK Gerald , UNKOVIC Svetlana , VOBORIL Florentina
Published: July 2022

Learning programming is at least to some extent part of school curricula in nearly
all countries. But in practice there is still a shortage of teachers that got a relevant education in computer science and, in particular, computer programming in almost all countries. Another challenge of teaching programming in schools is the heterogeneity in prior education and programming knowledge of students. This ranges from no prior knowledge to deep experience. We show in this paper how we outreach from our university to teachers and school classes using learning materials and personal support. We also show three stages in the development of our outreach activities and argue why we needed to evolve to the next stages.
Detecting Plagiarism as Out-of-distribution Samples for Large-scale Programming Contests
Authors: WU Runfan , LV Aohui , ZHAO Qiyang
Published: July 2022

In competitive programming, standard solutions for easy tasks are usually simple and
shorter, making submissions more convergent both in idea and texts. The huge difference in submission diversity between easy and hard tasks, brings inescapable challenges to plagiarism judging by means of similarity thresholding. In this paper, by drawing the strong data support from the China National Olympiads in Informatics (NOI), we study the statistical characteristics of submission similarities for tasks of wide range of difficulty degrees. Finally, we propose a new adaptive method to detect submission plagiarism as out-of-distribution samples, together with a large-scale challenge dataset of competitive programming submission plagiarism detection. Our method is shown to be of higher accuracy and robustness, thus feasible and reliable for largescale competitive programming contests.
Primary School Programming Olympiads in Gomel Region (Belarus)
Authors: DOLINSKY Michael
Published: July 2022

The content of programming contests for students in grades 1–4 of the Gomel region
(Belarus) is described in this article. A general idea of the thematic content of the tasks and examples of the tasks of the city Olympiad, which took place on April 8, 2016, is provided. The methodology of teaching and preparing junior schoolchildren for such Olympiads is also briefly described. A serious technical basis is the instrumental system of distance learning developed under the control of the author (DL.GSU.BY).
Informatics Olympiads in Kazakhstan: Team Selection and National Olympiads in Informatics
Authors: SAGYNTAY Yerkebulan
Published: July 2022

Improving education is one of the main reasons for modern society. Therefore, subject
Olympiads make it possible to identify talented schoolchildren and students to improve the quality of education. The National Olympiads of schoolchildren in informatics, which are held annually, allowing gifted students to demonstrate a high level of training in subjects and contribute to the development of mental and creative abilities. The main goals and objectives of the Olympiad in Kazakhstan are the promotion of scientific knowledge and the development of students’ interest in scientific activity, the creation of the necessary conditions for identifying gifted children, their further intellectual development, the selection and preparation of students to participate in international Olympiads, support with the choice of specialty when entering universities, increasing the prestige of education in the Republic of Kazakhstan. This article describes the current model of organizing Informatics Olympiads in Kazakhstan: steps, team selection (national and international olympiads), and evaluation. This paper also includes the comparison with Informa- evaluation evaluation. This paper also includes the comparison with Informa- . This paper also . This paper also includes the comparison with Informa- includes the comparison with Informa- includes the comparison with includes the comparison with Informa- Informa Informatics Olympiad organization procedure of Slovakia and Hungary.
Digital Literacy in Primary School
Authors: TSVETKOVA Marina S. T , BONDARENKO Elena A. , KHLOBYSTOVA Irina Yu. , YAKUSHINA Ekaterina V.
Published: July 2022

The program reveals the goals of mastering primary digital literacy by students in primary school, characterizes digital skills and determines the place of the digital literacy course in
the curriculum, reveals the main approaches to the selection of course content and thematic planning, taking into account the hours chosen by the educational organization.
Demographic Losses due to Women’s Suicide in Lithuania 2007–2020: Social Disparities and Challenges for Mental Health Policy
Authors: Stumbrys Daumantas , Pūras Dainius
Published: July 2022

In many countries of the world, including Lithuania, suicide rates for men are several times higher than for women. Therefore, the phenomenon of men’s suicide is receiving a lot of attention in public, scientific, and political discourses. In contrast, much less attention is paid to tackling women’s suicides and women’s mental health problems. Lithuania has been among the countries with the highest suicide rates for both men and women in the world for several decades, but research on the social and demographic aspects of women’s suicide in Lithuania is lacking. This paper aims to examine the demographic losses that Lithuania suffers from women suicides and assess the socio-demographic differentiation of these losses. The empirical part of the study was based on the calculation of years of life lost methodology. The years of life lost method is acknowledged as an accurate measure for assessing the impact of specific causes of death on premature mortality. Data sources for this study were the World Health Organization, Institute of Hygiene, and Human Mortality Database. The results of our study show that the number of years of lives lost due to women’s suicide decreased statistically significantly from 376 [321; 431] in 2007 to 287 [238; 335] in 2020. In Lithuania, the total number of women suicide was the highest among the 80+ year age group, however, the number of years of life lost due to suicide was the highest among the 30-39 year age group. The change in women’s suicide rates was inconsistent and for women, the decline in demographic loss due to suicide was twice as slow as for men. Nevertheless, the number of years of lives lost due to women’s suicide was about 5 times smaller than that of men in 2020. In Lithuania, high rates of women’s suicide reflect the poor state of women’s mental health, which poses challenges to the country’s mental health policy and sustainable demographic development.
The Composition of Surety
Authors: Bagdžius Justinas
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the legal institutionalization of surety as a social phenomenon as well as the reasons that led to its emergence and formation. The article tries to look at suretyship from a civil and criminal legal point of view in a comparative aspect, trying to form an unrefined concept of suretyship as an institute of criminal law.
Žmogiškųjų išteklių valdymo praktikų įtaka darbuotojo gerovei, medijuojant organizaciniam pasitikėjimui bei asmens ir organizacijos atitikčiai
Authors:   , Jaškevičiūtė Vaida
Published: July 2022

Mediating effect of organizational trust and person-organization fit on the impact of human resource management practices on employee well-being
Intervention of public art in urban micro-regeneration
Authors: Ren Chao , Yuan Jinding , Medvegy Gabriella
Published: July 2022

With the gradual improvement of urban construction, more and more experts and the public realized that the speed of urban development be reasonable, which caused urban regeneration to turn to a new-minded “urban micro-regeneration”. “Micro-regeneration” is an extension of the concept to the direction of urban construction. The concept of micro-regeneration was first applied to the regeneration of individual buildings in the old city. The research on the intervention of public art in urban micro-regeneration is still in its infancy in China. Based on practice, this paper explores the possibility of public art's intervention in urban micro-regeneration.
Complementary and alternative methods of increasing breast milk of mothers of children aged 0-24 months
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey, Top Fadime Üstüner , Çam Hasan Hüseyin ,   Department of Public Health Nursing, Yusuf Sereoglu Faculty of Health Sciences, Kilis 7 Aralık University, Kilis, Turkey
Published: July 2022

Introduction and aim. Some applications are made to increase the breast milk. This study has been conducted to determine the complementary and alternative methods to increase the breast milk of mothers with a child in the age of 0 to 24 months. Material and methods. This study was conducted using the cross-sectional study design. The questionnaire included mothers’ socio-demographic characteristics, obstetric histories, breastfeeding, and practices to increase breast milk. Results. The mean age of the mothers was 29.75±}5.97 years. 23.4% of the mothers stated that they did not continue breastfeeding; the mean duration of breastfeeding was 9.24±}4.88 months. Mothers expressed to increase milk intake water/liquid food to increase (84.2%), frequently breastfed babies (43.3%), boiling greens to drink (34.6%), spiritual practices (12.8%). Mothers stated that the special drinks used to increase their milk were fennel (56.2%), instant milk enhancer (22.9%), and sage (8.9%). Mothers emphasized that the amount of water (85.1%) and sugar levels (50.0%) they consumed the most increased breast milk. Conclusion. It was determined that children could not have enough breast milk until the age of two; the mean duration of breastfeeding was low. Mothers believe that their breast milk is not enough for their children, so they apply milk-increasing practices.
Histological aspects of whole-body vibration in the knee remobilization of Wistar rats
Authors:   Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil, da Costa Juliana Roncini Gomes , de Tavares Alana Ludemila ,   Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil, Bertolini Gladson Ricardo ,   Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil, Wutzke Maria Luiza Serradourada ,   Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil, Boaro Carolina De Toni ,   Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil, Rodriguez Diego Francis Saraiva ,   Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil, Costa Rose Meire ,   Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil, de Chasko Ribeiro Lucinéia ,   Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil
Published: July 2022

Introduction and aim. The knee is one of the joints where immobilization is most used, however, it can cause morphological changes in the joint tissues and is a challenge to be overcome during rehabilitation. Whole-body vibration (WBV) is capable of generating repetitive oscillatory movements, which cause mechanical stimuli that interfere with tissue plasticity. The aim of this study was to analyze the knee morphology of Wistar rats submitted to remobilization with WBV. Material and methods. 32 male rats were used, divided into four groups (n=8): Control Group (G1), Immobilization Group (G2), Immobilized Group and Free Remobilization (G3), Remobilized Group with WBV (G4). For immobilization, a plastered apparatus was used for 15 days. G3 and G4 carried out free remobilization or with WBV, respectively, for 2 weeks. The knee joints were processed for light microscopy. Results. The WBV led to a reduction in the inflammatory infiltrate in the articular cavity and greater presence of adipocytes in the subintima of the synovial membrane. Conclusion. Remobilization with WBV induced a better tissue response in the synovial membrane when compared to free remobilization.
The effects of mother’s voice and white noise on APGAR scores of newborns and attachment processes – a randomized controlled trial
Authors:   Medical Services and Techniques Department, Vocational School, Maltepe University, Istanbul, Turkey, Aközlü Zeynep , Şahin Özlem Öztürk ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karabük University, Karabük, Turkey
Published: July 2022

Introduction and aim. The present study aims to determine the effects of mother’s voice and white noise on newborns’ APGAR scores and attachment processes. Material and methods. The current study was a randomized controlled trial and concluded with 87 newborns and their mothers who had given elective cesarean section (mother voice=29; white noise=28; and control group=30). The mother voice and white noise groups were exposed to recordings, and the broadcast continued for five minutes. The APGAR scores and attachment indicators of newborns (eye contact, rooting, and latch-on) of all groups were examined by the Newborn Attachment Indicators Observation Form. Results. The 1st and 5th minute APGAR scores in control group were lower than mother voice (1st p=0.05; 5th p=0.001) and white noise (1st p=0.015; 5th p=0.002) groups. The rooting ratio was higher in mother voice and white noise than in the control group (p=0.004). The newborns in the control group had lower latching on rates than mother voice and white noise (p=0.002) groups. Both mother voice and white noise positively affected APGAR scores, rooting, and latching. However, only mother voice had a positive effect on all attachment indicators. Conclusion. Mother voice and white noise listened to by the newborns born with a cesarean section right after birth in their early-period care positively affect APGAR scores; furthermore, mother voice positively affects attachment indicators as first successful sucking time and eye-to-eye contact.
Intraarticular administration of chondroitin sulfate in experimental osteoarthritis
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Dnipro, Ukraine, Nosivets Dmitriy
Published: July 2022

Introduction and aim. Osteoarthritis (OA) is generally a progressive disease that affects synovial joints, resulting in abnormalities to articular cartilage subchondral bone, synovium, and adjacent soft tissues. The purpose of this work was to investigate the specific activity of chondroitin sulfate (CS) in intra-articular and intramuscular administration to laboratory rabbits in experimental OA. Material and methods. OA was induced in rabbits by a single injection of mono-iodoacetate in knee joint. CS was administered intra-articularly and intramuscularly. The analysis of biochemical markers and macroscopic assessment of rabbit knee joints was performed. Results. Intramuscular and intra-articular injection of CS reduces the intensity of the degenerative-dystrophic process due to the impact on inflammatory and the activation of anabolic mechanisms. Intra-articular administration of CS leads to a greater increase in the level of factors of bone and cartilage formation and a greater decrease in the levels of factors of the acute phase of inflammation and factors that destroy the cartilage matrix. Conclusion. Intramuscular administration of CS revealed a lower intensity of destructive changes in the cartilaginous surface of the knee joint, and intramuscular – the absence of cartilage destruction and defects of the cartilaginous surface, which indicates the peculiarity of the topical effect of the CS.
Correlations of Gene Variants LEP rs2167270, LEPR rs1137100, GHRL rs696217, rs27647, and NPY rs16147 with Obesity and Adolescent Eating Behavior: Case-Control Study
Authors: Kochetova Olga V. , Shangareeva Ziliya A. , Viktorova Tatyana V. , Korytina Gulnaz F. , Viktorov Vitaliy V.
Published: July 2022

Background. Childhood obesity is topical global healthcare issue. The correlations between variable regions of genes encoding leptin and its receptor, ghrelin and neuropeptide Y, and the risk of obesity development in children have not been confirmed completely. Mechanisms for implementing such correlation via the influence of genes on children’s behavior remain unexplored.

Objective. The aim of the study is to examine the correlation between leptin, leptin receptor, ghrelin and neuropeptide Y gene variants and obesity in adolescents and their eating behavior.

Methods. The study included children aged from 10 to 18 years with exogenous constitutive obesity and normal body weight. Variants in genes for leptin LEP rs2167270, leptin receptor LEPR rs1137100, ghrelin GHRL rs696217 and rs27647, neuropeptide Y NPY rs16147 were determined. Adolescents’ eating behavior was evaluated via psychometric questionnaires DEBQ (Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire) and TFEQ (the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire).

Results. Gene variant distribution analysis in 150 obese and 150 normal weight children has revealed correlation with obesity for the variant rs1137100 of the LEPR gene (p = 0.001). Variants rs2167270 of the LEP gene (p = 0.015), rs696217 of the GHRL gene (p = 0.040), and rs16147 of the NPY gene (p = 0.020) were associated with adolescent eating behavior predisposing to obesity.

Conclusion. The leptin receptor gene variant rs1137100 is associated with obesity in adolescents, and the variants rs2167270 of the leptin gene, rs696217 of the ghrelin gene, and rs16147 of the neuropeptide Y gene are associated with changes in eating behavior.
Assessment of the Impact of Tax Incentives on Investment Activity in Special Economic Zones of the Russian Federation
Authors:   The Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Kakaulina M. O. , Gorlov D. R. ,   The Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

The article examines tax incentives established in the special economic zones of the Russian Federation. The topic seems to be extremely relevant, since such an instrument of state support as tax incentives does not have a clear economic efficiency. In this regard, having high hopes for it in the current post-pandemic situation, the state risks depriving many enterprises of the opportunity to carry out their activities uninterrupted. This dictates the need for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the introduced tax incentives. The purpose of the article is to assess the impact of tax incentives on the investment activity of residents of special economic zones of the Russian Federation in the period 2016-2020. The hypothesis of the study is the absence of a significant impact of tax incentives, as well as the existence of a negative impact of such benefits on the investment activities of residents of special economic zones of the Russian Federation in some cases. The assessment is carried out by building power econometric models for all zones in the aggregate for each year of the five years under consideration. As a result, a significant positive relationship was found between the number of tax benefits for the previous time period and the volume of investments made within the zones in the current time period. Thus, a 2-fold increase in the intensity of the use of tax benefits by residents of the zones causes an increase in the size of current investments by 60-74%, depending on the period under consideration. The authors concluded that, contrary to popular belief about the inefficiency of tax incentives and their harmful impact to the budget system in the form of shortfalls in tax revenues, they are actually a unique and useful tool that promotes business development in specific areas. The practical significance of the study is expressed in the possibility of the Government of the Russian Federation applying the obtained results when making decisions on expanding the list of tax incentives operating in special economic zones or on extending their period of validity.
The Role of People’s Self-Interests of the Arctic Zone of Russia in Their Pro-environmental Behavior Choices
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Karginova-Gubinova V. V. , Tishkov S. V. ,   Institute of Economics, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Volkov A. D. ,   Institute of Economics, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2022

As environmental behavior is still uncommon in developing countries and needs to be popularized, research on the factors for engaging in certain green practices is of high relevance. The aim of this study is to determine how self-interests of individuals of the Arctic zone of Russia influence the pro-environmental behaviors they choose to fulfill. The main hypothesis of the study is that worse-off individuals are more orientated towards the green practices that meet their economic self-interests; individuals with a higher standard of living are more concerned with reinforcement of self-esteem and acknowledgment from society. Methodologically, the study relied on Maslow’s needs theory and the Campbell paradigm. The dataset was gathered by surveying 1,102 residents of the Arctic zone of the Republic of Karelia on 14 green practices they may use. The data were analyzed by expert assessment, descriptive statistics methods, analysis of variance, correlation and cluster analyses. The study showed that the level of environmental concern of individuals does not depend on their standards of living, but as this involves financial costs; worse-off individuals adhere to fewer green practices and are more likely to choose the less costly ones (with no correlation between the income and the positive economic effect from the practice). At the same time, the green practices of environmentally passive and environmentally active individuals are less suited to their economic interests than the practices of individuals with a medium level of environmental activity. Scientifically, the value of this study is that it specifies and complements Maslow’s needs theory and the Campbell paradigm. The findings are of interest for authorities and non-governmental organizations in their efforts to alter the institutional arrangements for unpopular practices.
SAÚDE MENTAL NA UNIVERSIDADE: AÇÕES E INTERVENÇÕES VOLTADAS PARA OS ESTUDANTES
Authors: Gomes Lucélia Maria Lima da Silva , Leitão Heliane de Almeida Lins , Santos Kyssia Marcelle Calheiros , Zanotti Susane Vasconcelos
Published: July 2022

Pesquisas realizadas pelo FONAPRACE apontam índices elevados de adoecimento da comunidade estudantil, resultando no debate e no investimento em programas e ações voltados para a saúde mental do estudante universitário. Somado a isso, em 2020, o Brasil se deparou com a conjuntura imposta pela pandemia da COVID-19, ocasionando impacto negativo na saúde mental. Este estudo, de caráter documental, buscou identificar e analisar as intervenções em saúde mental da UFAL,  direcionadas para o corpo estudantil. Para tanto, foi realizado mapeamento dos serviços e as ações em saúde mental, no site e redes sociais da universidade, voltadas especificamente para o corpo discente, compreendidas no período de 2010 até 2020.  Elegeu-se como corpus analítico os Relatórios de Gestão Institucional e as informações/notícias disponíveis. A coleta de dados ocorreu de dezembro de 2020 a abril de 2021, utilizando os descritores “saúde mental”, “sofrimento psíquico”, “adoecimento psíquico” e “qualidade de vida”. A análise dos documentos, realizada através da Análise de Conteúdo, permitiu a emergência de duas categorias que expressaram os resultados da pesquisa: “assistência à saúde mental” na UFAL: da política de permanência à permanência de ações” e “articular junto...”: intersetorialidade “[...]um caminho a percorrer”. As intervenções em saúde mental realizadas na UFAL são recentes, ainda escassas e foram impulsionadas pelas políticas de democratização, sugerindo serem desenvolvidas, em sua maioria, pelo setor de assistência estudantil, numa perspectiva de prevenção. Desafios se apresentam quanto à interdisciplinaridade e à intersetorialidade, uma vez que as ações apresentaram-se fragmentadas e com pouca articulação institucional.
Strategic approach to implementation of innovation in the Arctics on the example of “Arctic Cascade” natural gas liquefaction technology
Authors: Spiridonov A. A. , Fadeeva M. L. , Tolstych T. O.
Published: July 2022

The article examines the current situation in the world production and consumption of the liquefied natural gas (LNG). The main global trends as well as the reasons for significant growth in LNG consumption in most countries are analyzed. The authors also study the structure of global import of LNG and the opportunities for increasing supplies by the Russian energy companies. Russian companies are primarily supplying LNG to European countries. However, the results of the analysis show high export potential of the Asian market. Realizing the potential is the most important strategic task for domestic energy companies. The article also examines the history and the current process of developing LNG production on the Russian territory. The authors reveal various aspects of the current implementation of such projects as “Yamal LNG” and “Arctic LNG 2” within the Arctic area of the Russian Federation. Particularly, the authors describe development of transportation-logistics system as part of these projects. Moreover, the article contains the analysis of the problem of ensuring technological independence in the process of implementation of LNG projects. Russian energy companies should increase their technological independence and localization of production by consistent implementation of the import substitution strategy. One of the solutions in ensuring technological independence is innovation technology of natural gas liquefaction “Arctic Cascade”. The article presents the detailed technical and economical aspect of implementing this technology. Using this technology ensures 30 % reduction of the LNG production cost price. Besides, this innovation technology can ensure 100 % localization of production.
Transformation of regional industrial structure during technological evolution
Authors: Urasova A. A.
Published: July 2022

Due to the fourth industrial revolution evolution, the regional economy faces the need for adapting to the new conditions related to the expanding Industry 4.0 processes. This issue requires studying and scientific understanding of the transformations in the regional industrial structure and building up a new technological core. To this end the author of the article considers and thoroughly describes the compound category of the regional industrial structure transformation in the context of the key theories and basic concepts of the regional economic development and the requirements of the technological revolution. Aspects of modern trends in the development of the theory and methodology of the regional economy are considered in detail, taking into account the stage of technological evolution and industrial transformations. The author used structural-logical and context analysis as the basis for actualization of defining the transformation of the regional industrial structure as the state of compliance of the trajectory of changes in the sectoral industrial structure of the region with naturally emerging elements of the new way of life.
Prospects for development of mining monoprofile municipal entities of the Russian Federation
Authors: Goncharov M. S. , Savon D. Yu.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the development of measures for complex support of monoprofile municipal entities. These measures have aimes to improve their socio-economic situation. The topicality of the study is that in many mining monoprofile municipal entities (MME) there are socio-economic problems the solution of which affects the life quality of their 1.26 million residents and the performance of 41 out of 58 mines of the country. The authors used decomposition of city-forming enterprises of MME of the Russian Federation and depending on the type of their economic activity worked out special measures on developing mining MME grouped according to three directions. The article presents the results of analysis of the socio-economic situation in mining MME of the Russian Federation. The analysis was conducted on the basis of the data about the quality indicators of the town environment, the number of residents, average unemployment rate, average number of employees of city-forming enterprises and the number of employees to be dismissed. The authors present the results of financial analysis of the city-forming enterprises involved in underground coal mining. The results of the analysis provided the opportunity to give recommendations on the possible directions for development of mining MME and suggest the measures for improving their socio-economic situation. The measures take into account social, natural-geographical and financial-economic aspects of development of such municipal entities.
Experimental investigation of gamma stirling engine coupling to convert thermal to cooling energy in different laboratory conditions
Authors: Sareh Daneshgar , Rahim Zahedi , Hamidreza Asemi
Published: July 2022

The main aim of this research is to experimentally investigate the two coupled identical ST500 gamma-type Stirling engines and convert thermal energy to cooling energy. Using a new structure and two coupled Stirling engines at different temperatures and pressures and the use of biomass fuel within the 4 -8 bar average pressure range of the first engine heat source, the 1-4 bar average pressure range of the second engine heat sink, and Stirling heat engine temperature range of 480-580 ºC, the effective cooling is obtained in the cooling engine. In doing tests, attempts were made to reach lower than 9 percent error results in different parts of the engine, including insulation, fluid leakage, belt loss, and measurement devices. According to the obtained results, 8 bars increase in the average pressure range of the gas in the first engine heat source, a 1 bar reduction in the average pressure range of the gas in the second engine heat sink, the increased temperature of the heat source up to 580ºC, and the use of the light operating fluid such as helium will affect the generation of cooling up to-16ºC.