bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Fisika Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Pada Materi Suhu Dan Kalor Di SMK Farmasi ISFI Banjarmasin
Authors: Rusiati Rusiati , Zainuddin Zainuddin , M Abdul Salam
Published: June 2018

Terbatasnya perangkat pembelajaran fisika yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran dan tidak pernahnya dilakukan percobaan fisika di sekolah berimbas pada hasil belajar yang belum optimal. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif pada materi suhu dan kalor. Jenis penelitian tergolong penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model pengembangan Dick & Carey. Subjek uji coba siswa kelas Xb SMK Farmasi ISFI Banjarmasin. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan validasi, observasi, dan tes. Teknik analisis data berupa analisi deskriptif dan kualitatif. Hasil analisis data terhadap objek-objek penelitian ini menunjukkan:  (1) hasil validasi perangkat pembelajaran yang meliputi RPP, LKS, THB, dan Materi Ajar berkategori sangat baik dan memiliki reliabilitas sangat tinggi. (2) keterlaksanaan RPP pada setiap fase di ketiga pertemuan minimal telah berkategori baik. (3) hasil belajar kognitif siswa memiliki gain skor sebesar 0,49 dengan kategori sedang. Simpulan yang diperoleh adalah perangkat pembelajaran pada materi suhu dan kalor dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif yang dikembangkan layak (valid, praktis, dan efektif) untuk digunakan atau diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Getaran Dan Gelombang Dengan Model Inkuiri Terstruktur Untuk Siswa Kelas VIIIA SMPN 31 Banjarmasin
Authors: Anisah Anisah , Wati Mustika , Mahardika Andi Ichsan
Published: June 2018

Perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan di SMPN 31 Banjarmasin belum pernah menerapkan model inkuiri terstruktur di dalam proses pembelajarannya, dan masih menerapkan pembelajaran tradisional sehingga siswa mempelajari IPA hanya sebatas menghafal konsep, teori dan hukum. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran getaran dan gelombang dengan model inkuiri terstruktur dengan tujuan khusus untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) validitas perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dilihat dari hasil validasi oleh validator, (2) kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dilihat dari keterlaksanaan RPP, dan (3) keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dilihat dari hasil belajar. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berupa RPP, materi ajar, LKS dan THB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengadaptasi model pengembangan Kemp, Morisson & Ross. Subjek uji coba adalah siswa kelas VIIIA SMPN 31 Banjarmasin. Data diperoleh melalui lembar validasi perangkat pembelajaran, lembar pengamatan keterlaksanaan RPP, dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan yang dilihat dari hasil validasi oleh validator dinyatakan valid dengan revisi kecil, (2) perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dilihat dari keterlaksanaan RPP dinyatakan praktis dengan kategori terlaksana dengan sangat baik, (3) perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dilihat dari hasil belajar dinyatakan efektif. Simpulan penelitian yaitu perangkat pembelajaran getaran dan gelombang dengan model inkuiri terstruktur yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPA 2 SMAN 10 Banjarmasin Dengan Menggunakan Model Kooperatif Tipe Stad Pada Materi Fluida Statis
Authors: Jannah Julita Lailatul , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Mastuang Mastuang
Published: June 2018

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran fisika diduga ada kaitannya dengan proses pembelajaran yang masih berpusat pada guru sehingga kurang interaksi antara guru dan siswa yang menjadikan siswa pasif dan kurang perhatian untuk belajar kreatif dalam memecahkan masalah yang bersifat efektif. Oleh sebab itu penulis melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada materi fluida statis. Tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan: (1) keterlaksanaan RPP (2) hasil belajar (3) keterampilan sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan tiga siklus yang terdiri: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah RPP, handout, LKS dan THB. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari: observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian: (1) keterlaksanaan RPP pada terjadi peningkatan ditiap siklusnya 3.12 3.37, 3.67 ; (2) ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal juga terjadi peningkatan ditiap siklusnya yaitu sebesar 6.90%, 67.85%, dan 86.67%. (3) Keterampilan sosial pada siklus I yaitu 70%, 55%, 60%, siklus II 80%, 65%, 85% dan siklus III 85%, 90%, 90%. Simpulan berdasarkan temuan tersebut bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPA 2 SMAN 10 Banjarmasin pada materi fluida statis meningkat setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Siswa Antara Yang Menggunakan Media Slide dan Vieo Edukasi Pada Pokok Bahasan Listrik Dinamis Di SMP Negeri 10 Banjarmasin
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , An'nur Syubhan , Misbah Misbah
Published: June 2018

Kurang tertariknya siswa belajar fisika karena guru tidak memanfaatkan media yang menarik pada proses pembelajaran, sehingga mengakibatkan hasil belajar siswa yang rendah. Maka dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis ada tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar siswa antara yang menggunakan media slide dan video edukasi pokok bahasan listrik dinamis di SMP Negeri 10 Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX yang berjumlah 204 siswa. Sampel diambil secara cluster random sampling, dimana kelas eksperimen 1 yaitu kelas IX-E menggunakan media slide, dan kelas eksperimen 2 yaitu kelas IX-F menggunakan video edukasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes hasil belajar dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik parametrik dengan t-test independent sampel. Pengujian hipotesis menunjukan  bahwa nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,00 < 0,05), dan diperkuat dengan perhitungan uji beda secara manual dengan nilai thitung lebih besar dari pada ttabel (3,402 >  2,04). Kedua hasil perhitungan menunjukan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang artinya terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara yang menggunakan media slide dan video edukasi. Nilai rata-rata tes hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan video edukasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas yang menggunakan media slide, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa antara yang menggunakan media slide dan video edukasi pada pokok bahasan listrik dinamis di SMP Negeri 10 Banjarmasin.
MULTIDISCIPLINARIDADE E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE SERIOUS GAMES E SIMULADORES PARA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Machado Liliane S. , Costa Thaise Kelly de Lima , Moraes Ronei Marcos de
Published: June 2018

O desenvolvimento de aplicações computacionais deve ser guiado pelas necessidades do cliente, considerando todas as etapas do projeto de um software. Quando estas aplicações são voltadas para educação em saúde, observa-se a necessidade de abordar aspectos relacionados a pelo menos quatro áreas: educação, saúde, estatística e computação, evidenciando a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar para a produção de ferramentas efetivas e eficientes para os problemas a que se destinam. Este artigo apresenta e discute etapas consideradas fundamentais no processo de desenvolvimento de serious games e simuladores de treinamento para a saúde baseados em realidade virtual.
SAFESKILL: um serious game para estudantes e profissionais de segurança do trabalho
Authors: Freitas Eliton Elói Brandão de , Alves Lynn Rosalina Gama , Torres Velda Gama Alves
Published: June 2018

A discussão em torno dos jogos digitais vem crescendo nos últimos vinte anos, especialmente no que se refere à mediação destes artefatos culturais em distintos espaços de aprendizagem, inclusive os voltados para formação e qualificação profissional.  Considerando essa possibilidade, surgiu o interesse por um estudo que subsidiasse o desenvolvimento de um Documento de Game Design (GDD) para um serious game, denominado SafeSkill e que contribuísse para a formação e requalificação de técnicos e engenheiros de segurança do trabalho, tendo como foco a aplicação da Norma Regulamentadora nº 18. O presente artigo apresenta os resultados desse estudo e suas contribuições para desenvolver habilidades que promovam a segurança no trabalho com situações de risco, identificando, avaliando, controlando e evitando a ocorrência de acidentes.
A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DOS EXERGAMES NO ÂMBITO DA SAÚDE MENTAL: percorrendo outros percursos e traçando outras formas de fazer o cuidado
Authors: Ferreira Adilson Rocha , Francisco Deise Juliana
Published: June 2018

O contexto da Saúde Mental é marcado por mobilizações que visam a reestruturação do modelo assistencial às pessoas em sofrimento psíquico. Para instituir ações que apoiem a busca pela autonomia dos usuários dos serviços de atenção à saúde mental, surgem as oficinas terapêuticas, que são atividades desenvolvidas em grupo com a presença e orientação de profissionais, constituindo a principal forma de tratamento oferecida nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS). O objetivo desse relato de experiência foi verificar a avaliação do uso dos videogames que utilizam o movimento do corpo humano como mecanismo de interação – exergames – por pessoas em processo de reabilitação psicossocial de um CAPS do município de Maceió-AL. Foram desenvolvidas quatro oficinas terapêuticas com os exergames, com o intuito de proporcionar práticas corporais para pessoas em sofrimento psíquico. Quatro usuários do CAPS participaram dos encontros. Após analisar as oficinas, pode-se considerar que os exergames constituem uma ferramenta potencial a ser implementado no processo de reabilitação de pessoas em sofrimento psíquico, possibilitando outras formas de realizar o cuidado no âmbito da Saúde Mental.
GAMIFICAÇÃO NO ENSINO: casos bem-sucedidos
Authors: Araújo Inês , Carvalho Ana Amélia
Published: June 2018

A gamificação tem vindo a ser integrada nas práticas educativas de alguns professores, provocando mudanças que promovem a motivação e o envolvimento dos alunos nas tarefas propostas. Para proporcionar emoções similares às que os jovens procuram nos jogos, podem ser utilizadas diferentes ferramentas digitais que se vão referir ao longo das descrições dos casos. Neste artigo procede-se ao enquadramento teórico sobre o conceito de gamificação e à sua aplicação no ensino, apresentando o modelo Octalysis. De seguida, reportam-se exemplos desenvolvidos e aplicados em sala de aula por professores, que podem ser replicados, proporcionando aos alunos novas experiências e emoções, envolvendo-os no processo de aprendizagem.
HOMOGENEIDADE E ENDOGENIA NOS INTERESSES DE JORNALISTAS DES-CONECTAM VALOR NOTÍCIA E POPULAÇÃO
Authors: Brambilla Ana Maria
Published: June 2018

Na base dos valores notícia, o interesse do público pelo conteúdo  parece estar em decadência. As discrepâncias entre visões de mundo de jornalistas e de usuários de redes sociais podem ser responsáveis por uma crise de relevância mascarada pela dicotomia entre interesse público e interesse do público. Se o noticiário é feito com base naquilo que o jornalista acredita ser importante para o público, é admissível que a demanda informativa da população não tenha mudado nos últimos quatro séculos? Aqui são comparados os níveis de interesse com que jornalistas e um grupo de 650 indivíduos de diferentes perfis demográficos veem os conteúdos que circulam nas redes sociais.
QUANDO JOGO ATÉ ME ESQUEÇO DAS DORES: Jogos digitais como estratégia para a reabilitação física
Authors: Veloso Ana Isabel , Ribeiro Tania , Costa Liliana
Published: June 2018

Não é recente a ideia de recorrer aos jogos digitais como ferramenta de apoio à reabilitação física de pacientes. As causas que afetam a mobilidade física podem ser várias desde Acidentes Vasculares Cerebrais, o envelhecimento ou traumas causados por incidentes. Neste artigo são alvo de análise e discussão jogos digitais e sistemas digitais gamificados que promovem a realização de atividade física como forma de fisioterapia de diversas patologias. O artigo pretende ainda discutir e enquadrar um conjunto de recomendações que devem ser consideradas no desenvolvimento de jogos digitais desta natureza.
INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DA PESQUISA SOBRE CRIANÇA E ADOLESCENTE EM JORNALISMO E EM COMUNICAÇÃO NOS ANOS 1990 E 2000
Authors: Dias Robson , De Oliveira Daniel Gonçalves , Laus Reis Gomes Victor Márcio , De Azevedo Curvello João José , Silva Luiza Mônica de Assis , Silva Alberto Marques
Published: June 2018

O estudo da criança e do adolescente em seus vínculos com o noticiário midiático tem dimensões bem específicas na Teoria da Notícia. No entanto, não são apenas pesquisadores do Jornalismo e da Comunicação que se interessam pelo tema. Antes da institucionalização desse tipo de estudo na Comunicação, outras áreas versaram sobre o tema: Educação, História, Sociologia, Biblioteconomia, Psicologia Social, Serviço Social e até Ciências da Saúde. Este artigo inventaria 37 dissertações e 8 teses fazendo um balanço da pesquisa sobre o tema. O intuito é de munir pesquisadores que se interessem pela cronologia de estudo do tema nas Ciências Sociais Aplicadas e pela sua institucionalização na Ciência em Jornalismo e em Comunicação no Brasil.
EXISTEM ELEITORES QUE COMERCIALIZAM O VOTO?
Authors: Oliveira Adriano , Gadelha Carlos , Costa Simara
Published: June 2018

Através de pesquisas de opinião pública realizadas no período eleitoral revelamos que existem eleitores dispostos a comercializarem o voto. Este é o principal objetivo deste artigo. Vasta literatura sobre o comportamento do eleitor existe. Contudo, com uma única exceção, não existem pesquisas acadêmicas que revelam à disposição do eleitor em troca o voto por alguma coisa. Este artigo foge do lugar-comum, ao mostrar que o comércio do voto existe, inclusive entre eleitores que declaram que não desejam mudar a sua escolha eleitoral às vésperas da eleição.
Physicochemical, Microstructural, Mineralogical and Thermal Properties of Owukpa Coal
Authors: Nyakuma Bemgba B. , Ojoko Edo O. , Oladokun Olagoke , Olapeju Olasunkanmi O. , Aboje Adakole B.
Published: June 2018

Coal currently accounts for over 38% of electric power generation around the globe. Hence, it is a significant critical contributor to socio-economic growth and development, particularly in the BRIC economies. The success of the coal energy in these nations in addition to the discovery of vast new coal deposits have revived Nigeria’s interest in coal power. However, there is lack of comprehensive data on the pollution emission profiles, along with the physicochemical, thermal, and kinetic properties of Nigerian coals as required for power plant operations. Therefore, this paper presents preliminary findings on the physicochemical, microstructural, mineralogical and thermal properties of Owukpa (WKP) coal from Benue State in Nigeria. The results showed that WKP contains high compositions of combustible elements and heating value but low pollutant elements. Furthermore, thermal degradation revealed high conversion efficiencies particularly under oxidative conditions as required for electric power generation through combustion.
DAMPAK POST-SUBURBANISASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN PERKOTAAN DI KAWASAN PINGGIRAN METROPOLITAN JABODETABEK TERHADAP KERENTANAN BENCANA BANJIR
Authors: Sadewo Erie
Published: June 2018

Urban sustainability is facing serious challenges both from internal and from the outside. The influence of globalization has driven urban transformation into a post-suburban form, but surprisingly, the effect of such transformation on the sustainability of cities in the context of disaster is still debated. This study aims to determine the impact of the post-suburbanization process on the occurrence of floods in the suburbs of Metropolitan Jabodetabek. This is done by building an ordinal regression model using comparison of PODES 2005 and 2014 data at the village  level. The results shown that in that period and afterwards, the growth of Jabodetabek increasingly leads toward suburban. In the new urban spatial structure, the environmental quality around the newly developed sub-centers in the west and eastward of Jakarta has been degraded. Such situation indicates that the changes in urban spatial structures also contribute to the declining. The growth of population density and built land area in the growing Jabodetabek suburban area will be followed by an increase in environmental degradation threat characterized by opportunities for greater floods. The post-suburbanization process has an impact on the declining ecological function through urbanization and land use change so that development planning around the suburbs needs to pay more attention to sustainability through efforts to maintain the functioning of river ecosystems.
MANAJEMEN LIMBAH PABRIK KARET DALAM RANGKA PENURUNAN KADAR BOD (BIOLOGICAL OXYGEN DEMAND)
Authors: Yasin Asramid
Published: June 2018

Abstract

The research is aimed at gaining a description of waste rubber factory management, Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Company Kebun Cikumpay in Purwakarta Province of West Java to Reduction of Rate BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand). The research used a theoretical descriptive method. Data have been collected by observation, interview and documents. The results showed that the reduction of rate BOD caused by the factory carried out the wastewater management by applying clean production concept for example: (1) minimizing waste with lessening wastewater volume, using of the ditch through a closed pipe, rubber trap, chemicals raw materials namely New Nicola (liquid smoke) and Food Grade with lower of hazard, more efficient and more cheap. (2) reusing of waste for sale as by products and (3) wastewater treatment with using of IPAL the consisted of 2 anaerobic and 3 facultative ponds.

Keywords: wastewater management of rubber and reduction of rate BOD
LA PROTECCIÓN AL VIAJERO FRENTE A LOS DAÑOS SUFRIDOS DURANTE UN VIAJE COMBINADO
Authors: SÁNCHEZ BARTOLOMÉ JOSÉ MIGUEL
Published: June 2018

La actual regulación española en materia de viajes combinados se rige por el RD Legislativo 1/2007, de 16 de noviembre, si bien su actual contenido habrá de modificarse en breve, tras los cambios introducidos por la nueva Directiva de la Unión Europea 2015/2302/UE. Actualmente, existe un régimen de responsabilidad específico por los daños ocasionados a los consumidores en la ejecución deficiente del contrato, por efectuar modificaciones al viaje, contrariando el contenido pactado -antes del inicio del itinerario o durante el mismo-, o a causa de la cancelación del viaje. Esto lleva a analizar los criterios para identificar al responsable de la ejecución defectuosa, así como para la determinación del quantum indemnizatorio, a la vista de las circunstancias que pueden darse. También se recogen las medidas de protección a los viajeros frente a la insolvencia del organizador. Pero no siempre que surge un daño existe una responsabilidad por parte del organizador o la agencia de viajes. Sin embargo, no por ello pueden abstenerse de actuar. Por el contrario, la regulación impone la obligación de prestar asistencia al viajero. Por último, se hace una breve referencia a los servicios de viajes vinculados, definiendo a esta novedosa figura, diferenciada de los viajes combinados, pero para la que también se prevén una serie de medidas de protección al consumidor que contrata por medio de esta modalidad.
PI-tuned UPFC damping controllers design for multi-machine power system
Authors: Kannayeram G. , Manoharan P. S. , Prakash N. B.
Published: June 2018

This paper presents an adaptive multi-objective algorithm based Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) tuned for damping oscillations in two-area multi-machine system formulated as multi- objective optimization problem. The algorithms such as, Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II) and Modified Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (MNSGA-II) are proposed for tuning the damping controller with speed deviation and control input as conflicting objectives. The proposed algorithm is implemented in the two area multi-machine system using MATLAB Simulink model, and the simulation results were obtained with respect to the characteristics of damping oscillations and the dynamic stability of power systems. The performance measures such as Integral Time Squared Error (ITSE) and Integral Squared Error (ISE) are considered as the objective functions. The results of the two proposed algorithm has been compared and the outcome shows that the MNSGA-II algorithm performs better compared to the NSGA-II algorithm.
Research on the thermal stress characteristics of self-cooled brake discs of belt conveyors
Authors: Qin Yanan , Zang Kaixuan , Cheng Changhao
Published: June 2018

Equipped with rib groove structure, the self-cooled brakes disc enjoys an excellent heat dispersion and are applied in the belt conveyors with good effect. According to Hooke’s Law, the steady-state thermo-mechanical coupling expression of the brake disc under two-dimensional conditions is deduced, and the solving method of the displacement differential equation is given. Based on the ABAQUS, thermo-mechanical coupling finite element model for self-cooled disc brakes is established and for the structure and load characteristics of the brake discs, three different azimuth paths are defined and the transient thermal stress variations under different paths are obtained. Through the thermal cycling tests of self-cooling brake disc samples at 300 °C, 400 °C, and 500 °C under the condition of heat and water-cooling for 800 times respectively and analyzing the metallographic structure with electron probe microscope, the results have showed that a large amount of graphitized tissue can be precipitated under the high circulating temperature and heating cracks can induced.
Water ethics, justice, and equity in social-ecological systems conservation: lessons from the Queensland Wild Rivers Act
Authors: Shah Sameer H. , Rodina Lucy
Published: June 2018

The protection of natural rivers and watersheds face important concerns related to environmental (in)justice and (in)equity. Using the Queensland Wild Rivers Act as a case study, we advocate that ethical water governance attends to multiple and diverse values, specifically in ways that: (i) locate them within stakeholders' claims of inequality that emerge from a given or practiced water ethic; and (ii) historicize and understand them as resonating or reflecting natural resource management frameworks that have led to structural injustices. This approach, combined with adaptive co-governance, can contribute to more inclusive water ethics and even support reflexive spaces where radical change in social-ecological resource governance can be imagined.
Эмпирическое изучение представлений подростков о безопасности жизнедеятельности
Authors: Котова Изабелла Борисовна , Пирмагомедова Эльмира Абудиновна
Published: June 2018

In the article there are stated the results of the theoretical-empirical research of teenagers’ ideas of the life activity safety. There is shown the marginality of the safety phenomenon, urgency of its studying at various stages of ontogenetic development. It is substantiated the model and program of development of teenagers’ ideas of safety; it is suggested the analysis of the empirical research results.
Личностная тревожность обучающихся в условиях компьютеризированного обучения как педагогическая проблема
Authors: Радулевич Диана Андреевна , Рудакова Ирина Алексеевна
Published: June 2018

The article is devoted to studying of personal anxiety as one of the factors influencingefficiency of education process, a problem of personal-sense development of pupils having inadequate level of personal anxiety. It is defined a necessity of creation of effective system of pedagogical support of pupils with different level of personal anxiety in conditions of the modern computerized education. There are described the creation principles, methods and results of approbation of a system of pedagogical support of pupils, developed on the basis of results of the conducted psychological-pedagogical research of interrelation of a level of anxiety of pupils and various personal characteristics (level of self-appraisal, motivation, orientation of personality, cognitive values).
Социальные факторы психофизиологической дезадаптации младшего школьника
Authors: Тарасова Софья Юрьевна
Published: June 2018

For today many authors mark growth at younger schoolboys of socially caused infringements of psychological health. «Physiological cost» educational activity thus raises. A research objective – revealing of laws of interrelation between socially-psychological and physiological indicators of adaptation of children to training conditions in initial classes. The most informative are defined for an estimation school absence of adaptation at pupils of elementary grades factors of a questionnaire of school uneasiness of Phillips. It is established that the risk of formation of school uneasiness is connected with status position in student's collective, good progress in the basic subjects and diligent behavior of the child. – A physiological marker of a functional condition of psychological pressure at these children is the cortisol maintenance in saliva tests.The index variation of heart rate is sensitive concerning a psychological overstrain at children isolated in student's collective with the expressed displays of a behavioural component of school difficulties. Expedient use in the conditions of comprehensive school of the psychophysiological battery of techniques for revealing of groups of risk of uneasinesstherefore is represented.
Понятие выбора в современной психологической науке
Authors: Зайцева Людмила Александровна
Published: June 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of the choice ideas in foreign and native psychology, distinguishing of the choice characteristics from a position of various psychological approaches and directions, ordering of the choice characteristics according to a number of criteria.
Доверие к себе и к другим у студентов юридического факультета в процессе профессионального обучения
Authors: Пухарева Татьяна Сергеевна
Published: June 2018

There are presented the results of the research of dynamics of self-confidence and confidence in others among law students during education at high school. Confidence is considered as attitude-relation to self and to other people in the context of the problem of professional juridical education activity of students.
Особенности физического я спортсменов разной спортивной специализации
Authors: Шишковская Анна Викторовна
Published: June 2018

In modern society appearance becomes one of factors of success of the person in the most different spheres of life. It assumes necessity of studying of psychological bases influencing formation of the person’s idea about own body. In the article there are presented results of the research of contents of I-physical of professional sportsmen in connection with their features of self-control and personal features.
Эвалюация как неотъемлемая составляющая системы управления современным образованием
Authors: Макарова Елена Александровна , Пальмова Елена Андреевна
Published: June 2018

The article focuses upon the analysis of one of the modern ways of assessing and increasing the quality of education – the evaluation of education. It has become an inseparable part of educational systems of the USA and European countries. The history of its formation and development is given, its modern state is analyzed, the functions, principles and stages of evaluation are described. Evaluation is a multifold phenomenon that has many types. Some of them are described in the article. Special attention is given to school evaluation which is one of its widely spread types. The analyses of the given information enabled to single out and summarize the most important features of evaluation that are represented at the end of the article.
Криминальная ситуация в детерминации преступного поведения несовершеннолетних
Authors: Волкова Лилия Анатольевна
Published: June 2018

In the article there are considered the questions concerning problems of definition of the criminal situation concept and its psychological estimation. It is revealed that an important and insufficiently studied question is correlation of situational and personal determinants of the criminal situation.
Стратегии переживания внутреннего конфликта у студенток в период первичного профессионального самоопределения
Authors: Глущенко Яна Олеговна
Published: June 2018

In article the short analysis of a problem of vital senses in a context of professional self-determination of the person is presented. Results of the research were the revealing ofcertain psychological distinctions in system of vital senses of students of different specialities.
Дидактические основы формирования ценностно-смысловых установок школьников в системе дополнительного экологического образования
Authors: Канеева Ильмира Александровна
Published: June 2018

In the article there are presented stages of formation of value-sense attitudes of schoolboys in the system of additional ecological education.
Эмпирическое изучение лидерских устремлений у студентов вуза
Authors: Кулинцева Юлия Сергеевна
Published: June 2018

The article represents results of the empirical research, based upon the theoretical analysis of the leader’s personality features and student’s personality. Factors, which were revealed after computing the data, let divide leadership aspirations into three content groups: active aspirations to leadership, potentially-active aspirations to leadership, passive aspirations leadership. Using the contents of the distinguished factors, the author created the psychological portraits of students with different types of aspirations to leadership.
Смыслообразование как фактор инициации ценностно-смысловых установок в процессе формирования антиэкстремистской идеологии
Authors: Абакумова Ирина Владимировна , Кагермазова Лаура Цараевна
Published: June 2018

The theory of sense and sense-creation has to the greatest extent come nearer to disclosing those mechanisms which allow a person to choose from all multivariate reality only something certain as a personal value. These particular mechanisms should be understood by those who is positioned by the state as official supporters of anti-extremist ideology (teachers, lawyers, officials), and they can become a basis for directed and mediated technologies of forming of civil values of young generation.
Психологическое сопровождение служебной деятельности как основа профессионального становления следователя
Authors: Брижак Зинаида Игоревна
Published: June 2018

This article is devoted to actual problems of psychological support of investigatory work. In detail the author reveals the concept of psychological support. Also there are presented the results of the flight empirical research devoted to studying of influence of professional work on personal features of employees of the Investigatory committee. The received new empirical data can find application in scientific psychological-legal researches, methodical course books and also in practical work of personnel service of the Investigatory committee of the Russian Federation.
Психологические модели переедания и ожирения
Authors: Сидоров Александр Витальевич
Published: June 2018

The basic psychological models aimed at an explanation of mechanisms underlying eating disorders and causing a growth of overweight and obesity are considered. The submitted models are focused on one or two of described by T. Van Strien dysfunctions: a restrained, emotional or external style of eating behaviour. The data of foreign and domestic researches studied the influence of diets, distress, personal and family factors on overeating and obesity are cited. It is noted that the further specification of the hypotheses which have been put forward within the framework of various models explaining eating disorders obviously requires carrying out of population researches.
Темпоральные модели идентичности
Authors: Тхостов Александр Шамилевич , Емелин Вадим Анатольевич
Published: June 2018

There are discussed dynamic variants of identification processes. Being based on a model of normal and pathological variants of identification they distinguish three basic forms of a possible temporal vector: postfigurative, configurative and prefigurative. Their possible combinations, crossings and basic restrictions are described.
Система жизненных ценностей и особенности смысложизненных ориентаций молодежи
Authors: Михайлюк Анастасия Николаевна
Published: June 2018

In the given work issues of features of a life’s situation of modern youth and also its reflection on sense-value sphere of young people are raised. The program and selected data of the empirical research devoted to the given problems are submitted in the article.
Психологическая составляющая реформ правоохранительных органов: проблемы и технологии их решения
Authors: Брижак Зинаида Игоревна , Климанов Андрей Михайлович
Published: June 2018

In the article there are described various psychological features of various population groups’ relation and estimation of law-enforcement agencies’ reforms. It is substantiated the necessity of creation of specialized structures which will be focused on increase of professional level of officers of the departments reorganized on the basis of new laws.
Ролевое поведение супругов «двухкарьерного» брака
Authors: Тащёва Анна Ивановна , Киреева Людмила Евгеньевна
Published: June 2018

In article the questions connected with research of role behavior of spouses are considered; its characteristics; the factors determining role behavior; types of role behavior and the basic matrimonial roles. The special attention is given studying of role behavior in marriages where both spouses realize the professional career.
Психологические особенности совладающего поведения успешно самореализующихся менеджеров по продажам
Authors: Шипитько Олеся Юрьевна
Published: June 2018

Article is devoted the sychological features of successfully self-realized managers on sales coping-behavior. Psychological approaches to studying coping behavior, taking into account specificity of managers on sales professional work are considered. Empirical indicators of coping behavior are analyzed and generalized. Results of features coping behavior empirical research are offered. Conclusions and practical recommendations on the basis of the conducted research are given. The possibilities of practical application of the received results are shined in the article.
Социально-психологическое управление в период глобализации
Authors: Ободкова Евгения Александровна , Новиков Виктор Васильевич
Published: June 2018

Globalization – a complex social process that has pervasive and alter the whole world. Globalization is a process of company management (group identity), that has ambiguous effect. There is a need of control system revision, including social and psychological, for uniform and efficient distribution of «fruits» of globalization.
Психолого-правовые проблемы совершенствования предварительного следствия по делам, рассматриваемым в суде с участием присяжных заседателей
Authors: Брижак Зинаида Игоревна
Published: June 2018

In this article the author analyzes the features of evidence evaluation at the proceeding which is conducted in jury trial.
Противодействие экстремизму в пространстве интернета
Authors: Попова Лариса Владимировна
Published: June 2018

In the article it is raised a problem of youth extremism and the Internet-media influence on formation of the young generation’s world outlook. It is described carrying out of the first All-Russia Internet festival of student’s, scientific and creative youth on counteraction to the extremism ideology in the Internet “the Internet users against extremism” which passed on the basis of the faculty of psychology of the Southern federal university.
Особенности отношения к другому жителей мегаполиса, крупнейшего и малого городов
Authors: Балакина Анна Андреевна
Published: June 2018

The article analyzes the types and parameters of the relation to another among the inhabitants of metropolis, largest and small cities (Moscow, Rostov-on-Don and Creamsc). This article contains an introduction to the problem of studying the relations within the urban community, the problem of the relationship type of urban space with the content and structure with respect to another, and the presentation of the dissertation conducted study of the factors of spatial relations to other of the residents of the metropolis, the largest and small towns. The results of this study confirm the hypothesis about the presence of the differences in the parameters and types of relations to other residents of the metropolis, the largest and small towns.
Electrophysiological Characteristics of the Migraine Brain: Current Knowledge and Perspectives
Authors: Marucco Erica , Lisicki Marco , Magis Delphine
Published: June 2018

Background:

Despite pain being its most prominent feature, migraine is primarily
a disorder of sensory processing. Electrophysiology-based research in the field has consistently
developed over the last fifty years.

Objective:

To summarize the current knowledge on the electrophysiological characteristics of
the migraine brain, and discuss perspectives.

Methods:

We critically reviewed the literature on the topic to present and discuss articles selected
on the basis of their significance and/or novelty.

Results:

Physiologic fluctuations within time, between-subject differences, and methodological
issues account as major limitations of electrophysiological research in migraine. Nonetheless,
several abnormalities revealed through different approaches have been described in the
literature. Altogether, these results are compatible with an abnormal state of sensory processing.

Perspectives:

The greatest contribution of electrophysiological testing in the future will most
probably be the characterization of sub-groups of migraine patients sharing specific electrophysiological
traits. This should serve as strategy towards personalized migraine treatment.
Incorporation of novel methods of analysis would be worthwhile.
Impact of Natural Dietary Agents on Multiple Myeloma Prevention and Treatment: Molecular Insights and Potential for Clinical Translation
Authors: Raimondi Lavinia , De Luca Angela , Giavaresi Gianluca , Barone Agnese , Tagliaferri Pierosandro , Tassone Pierfrancesco , Amodio Nicola
Published: June 2018

:

Chemoprevention is based on the use of non-toxic, pharmacologically active agents
to prevent tumor progression. In this regard, natural dietary agents have been described by the
most recent literature as promising tools for controlling onset and progression of
malignancies. Extensive research has been so far performed to shed light on the effects of
natural products on tumor growth and survival, disclosing the most relevant signal
transduction pathways targeted by such compounds. Overall, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant
and cytotoxic effects of dietary agents on tumor cells are supported either by results from
epidemiological or animal studies and even by clinical trials.

:

Multiple myeloma is a hematologic malignancy characterized by abnormal proliferation of
bone marrow plasma cells and subsequent hypercalcemia, renal dysfunction, anemia, or bone
disease, which remains incurable despite novel emerging therapeutic strategies. Notably,
increasing evidence supports the capability of dietary natural compounds to antagonize
multiple myeloma growth in preclinical models of the disease, underscoring their potential as
candidate anti-cancer agents.

:

In this review, we aim at summarizing findings on the anti-tumor activity of dietary natural
products, focusing on their molecular mechanisms, which include inhibition of oncogenic
signal transduction pathways and/or epigenetic modulating effects, along with their potential
clinical applications against multiple myeloma and its related bone disease.
Exploring the Benefits of Cellular Models to Uncover Bioactive Polyphenols for Neurodegeneration
Authors: Rosado-Ramos Rita , Godinho-Pereira Joana , Figueira Ines , Jardim Carolina , Garcia Goncalo , Menezes Regina
Published: June 2018

Our society is currently experiencing increased lifespan; one of the top causes for the high incidence of
neurodegenerative disorders. The lack of effective treatments delaying or blocking disease progression has encouraged
the active search for novel therapies. Many evidences support the protective role of phytochemicals in
the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases, particularly (poly)phenols. In this review, we described the use of
cellular-based models of neurodegenerative diseases and the benefits of their use as potent tools in the search for
bioactive molecules, particularly (poly)phenols. Studies to assess the biological activity of (poly)phenols involve
experimentation with in vitro and in vivo systems. In vitro systems are a useful tool as a first approach to test the
underlined molecular mechanisms of candidate molecules. They can provide valuable information about biological
activity, which can be then used to design animal and human intervention studies.
Electrochemical Evaluation of the Total Antioxidant Capacity of Yam Food Samples on a Polyglycine-Glassy Carbon Modified Electrode
Authors: Demir Ersin , Senocak Ahmet , Tassembedo-Koubangoye Mouhoum F. , Demirbas Erhan , Aboul-Eneın Hassan Y.
Published: June 2018

Background:

The total antioxidant capacity of yam food grown in southern African regions was investigated by a polyglycine-glassy carbon modified electrode. The modified electrode was fabricated using glycine solution on glassy carbon electrode by electrodeposition method. The proposed modified electrode is found to be nearly 3.15-fold more sensitive than the bare electrode. For the measurement of the total antioxidants of yam, differential pulse stripping voltammetry (DPSV) was employed with standard quercetin compound.

Methods:

The total antioxidant capacity of yam was deduced by DPSV and cyclic voltammetry (CV) methods. The basic parameters for the stripping technique such as pH, accumulation time and accumulation potential were optimized as 20 s, 200 mV and a pH of 3 Britton-Robinson (B-R) buffer solutions in 0.5 mg quercetin/L, respectively.

Results:

In the optimization condition, the linear working range was determined between 5.0 μg/L and 80.0 µg/L for the quercetin. The detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) limits of quercetin were found to be 0.39 µg/L and 1.39 µg/L on the modified electrode by DPSV, respectively. The procedure was also applied to natural yam samples and total antioxidant capacity of 0.1 kg of yam was determined as 96.15 ± 0.85 µg/L of equivalent quercetin at 95% confidence level with the relative standard deviations of 0.88%.

Conclusion:

Sensitive and selective voltammetric method was developed for the determination of total antioxidant capacity in yam. Moreover, the modified polyglycine-glassy carbon electrode was constructed more selectively for quercetin. As a result, a simple, sensitive and rapid new voltammetric method for the determination of antioxidants has been developed using the modified electrode.
Identification of Polynomial Cutting Coefficients for a Dual-Mechanism Ball-end Milling Force Model
Authors: Feng Zhixin , Liu Meng , Li Guohe
Published: June 2018

Background:

Calibration of cutting coefficients is the key content in modeling a mechanistic
cutting force model. Generally, in modeling cutting force for ball end milling, the tangent, radial and binormal
cutting force coefficients are each considered as a polynomial, respectively. This fact is due to
the dependency between the cutting force coefficients and the cutting edge inclination angle which is
variable in ball-end mills.

Objective:

This paper presents an approach to determine the polynomial cutting force coefficients.

Methods:

In this approach, the cutting force coefficients are expressed as explicit linear equations about
the average slotting forces. After analysis of the least square regression method which is utilized in the
cutting coefficients evaluation, the principle of cutting parameters choice in calibration experiment and
the relationship between the order of polynomial and the number of experiments are presented. Besides,
a lot of patents on identification of polynomial cutting coefficients for milling force model were studied.

Results:

Finally, a series of semi-slotting verification cutting tests were arranged, the measured force
agrees well with the predicted force, which demonstrates the effectiveness of this approach.

Conclusion:

Based on the calibration method proposed in this paper, the cutting coefficients can be determined
through (m+2) slotting experiments for m-degree shearing coefficients polynomial theoretically.
The in vitro Antiviral Mechanisms of Stronger Neo-Minophafen C, an Established Formulation of Compound Glycyrrhizin
Authors: Zhang Chi , Li Qi-Jie , Wang Yi-Li , Chen Jie , Lv Chun-Yan , Liu Wei-Wei , Chen Li , He Jia-Yue , Jiang De-Yu , Xia Xiu-Wen , Ding Wei-Jun
Published: June 2018

Background: Glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice) has been extensively used since ancient Egypt,
Greek and Roman, and is an important herb in traditional Chinese medicine. Its major compound, Glycyrrhizin
(GL) possesses multiple pharmacological activities, such as anti-virus waiting for exploration indepth.

Objective: The aim of this research is determining the antiviral mechanisms of Stronger Neo-Minophafen C
(SNMC), an established formulation of compound GL based on Interferon (IFN) system, an important cytokine
family best known for its antiviral ability.

Methods: Four cell lines, A549, Hela, SMMC-7721 and TC-1, were recruited. The relative cell viability
(RCV) was measured with 3(4, 5 dimethylthiazol) 2, 5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT). The gene
transcription of key elements on IFN system, such as IFN-β1, IRF3 and ISG15 were evaluated using realtime
RT-PCR. The expressions of key enzymes on IFN system were measured by Western blot. The concentrations
of IFN-γ and IRF1, representative members of type II interferon, were detected by ELISA.

Results: SNMC reduces RCV with concurrent induction of antiviral genes majorly belong to type I IFN
pathway, focusing on IRF3-IFN-β1- ISG15 axis. The expression of IFN-β1, IRF3 and ISG15 genes in A549
and Hela cells peak at 12 h post-SNMC incubation, in a time- and dosage- dependent manner. The expression
of IFN-β1 protein reaches a peak at 24 h in A549 and SMMC-7721 cells, and peaks at 48 h in Hela and
TC-1 cells. The expression of ISG15 reaches a peak at 24 h in A549, Hela and TC-1 cells, and at 48 h in
SNMC-7721 cells. The expression of Mx reaches a peak at 24 h in A549 and Hela cells, and at 48 h in
SMMC-7721 and TC-1 cells. However, SNMC could not induce the expression of type II IFN signal pathway.

Conclusion: We demonstrated that SNMC can induce the expression of important anti-viral genes in type I
interferon pathway and indicate the existence of a key pathway response for the anti-viral effects of SNMC.