bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regulering in een hybride veiligheidszorg
Authors: Terpstra Jan
Published: February 2025

Regulation in a hybrid security sector. On the control of a public good in a partly privatized structure

This paper deals with the question of how a partly privatized security sector could be regulated. A central aim of this regulation should be the control of security as a public good. Three models of regulation are analyzed. The current practice of this regulation in the Netherlands shows a serious lack of effectiveness. One of our main conclusions is that neither the state nor the private sector is able to enforce this regulation on their own. However, it is assumed that the state should have a central and integrated regulatory role in this field, with more attention paid to the practical implementation of it, with the power and will to sanction private agencies if necessary. In addition managers of private security companies should adopt a role as public managers with a public moral duty. Regulation of security is faced with a double problematic, not only the horizontal fragmentation of the field, but also the vertical fragmentation, often resulting in a serious gap between managers and those in the field, both in the public and the private sector. This implies that the regulation should not only rest on the state and on self-regulation by the sector at management level, but also on the promotion of a practical ethic for security workers to steer and regulate their daily work.
De preventieve inzet van het tijdelijk huisverbod bij dreigend huiselijk geweld
Authors: van der Knaap Leontien M.
Published: February 2025

Temporary restraining orders as a means to prevent domestic violence

On January 1, 2009 the Temporary Restraining Order Act entered into force allowing mayors to impose a ten-day restraining order on potential perpetrators of domestic violence. This restraining order, which may be extended to 28 days, prohibits the perpetrator from entering his or her house as well as from contacting the persons staying behind in the home (partner, children, or other members of the household). In order to impose a temporary restraining order, risk factors relating to the perpetrator, the incident, and the family have to be assessed using a domestic violence risk assessment tool (RiHG).The immediate cause to introduce the Act was to enable mayors to take action in situations that, before, would not have given police just cause to intervene because no offences had (yet) been committed. However, evaluations show that temporary restraining orders are mainly imposed in conjunction with criminal proceedings. Yet, researchers suggest that the temporary restraining order may be imposed as a truly preventive measure in a large amount of situations that until now have not been considered (for instance, situations that have not escalated into physical violence). This article examines whether such preventive restraining orders exist within a sample of imposed orders and if so, what characteristics they share.Results show that truly preventive restraining orders are extremely rare. Closer inspection of cases that according to the available risk assessment were not notably violent showed that most of these cases could not be regarded as cases of truly preventive restraining orders. The discussion of the article focuses on the implications of these results for the suggestion that a large number of situations could be suitable for imposing a preventive restraining order.
Bijzonder optreden bij openbare ordehandhaving
Authors: van der Pennen Ton
Published: February 2025

Exemplary police officers in maintaining public safety

This article is based on a research in which we are looking for exemplary urban professionals who seem to be successful in pursuing the social goals they set together with their partners. In urban disadvantaged neighbourhoods, it is not always the standard procedure that gets things done. In the Netherlands decades of urban renewal in its various forms have not solved problems permanently. This does not mean that success is never attained. What seems to have helped in some cases is the presence of a type of practitioner who goes beyond standard procedure. These are professionals, as the ‘casting cop’ we introduce in this article, who do not give up and who are able to succeed where others have failed. Most likely these are experienced practitioners who learned how to cope. Most likely they are actors who inspire others.What we ask is how these practitioners in urban districts do their job in controversial, politically sensitive policy processes that might develop in unintended and surprising ways. In other words we have as a central question: through what ways of working and relating do exemplary urban practitioner (try to) get things done?The professionals we call exemplary are not always taking the common routes to realize their goals. They will not automatically follow the routines of problem solving and because of that they can make a difference. They are critical about mainstream practices and try to find solutions starting from the perspectives of citizens. When we talk about ‘ways of working and relating’ we refer to the qualities these professionals put to use in the planning and decision making processes of urban renewal. It has to do with personal qualities like attitude and experience, but also with strategic skills such as networking with policy partners. ‘Getting things done’ means solving problems or better stated exploiting opportunities. More broadly is their aim to transform what is called ‘urban problem districts’ into ‘livable neighborhoods’.
Het gebruik van virtual reality in de veiligheidsketen
Authors: Groenewoud André , Kobes Margrethe
Published: February 2025

The use of virtual reality in the field of physical safety

Virtual reality is increasingly used in our society. Also in the field of physical safety this technique is applied. In this article we give an overview of virtual reality applications that are used in the Netherlands in this domain. This overview is divided into the five phases of the integrated emergency management system of the Netherlands. Based on international studies from other fields we try to indicate where in the near future virtual reality also can be used.

Conclusion of this article is that virtual reality already plays an important role in the physical safety domain, especially because this technique can support the learning ability of the safety organizations in many areas. Because of constant innovation (in technique and application) that takes place, it is expected that in the future even more virtual reality applications in the field of physical safety are possible.
Slachtofferschap van cybercrime in kaart gebracht
Authors: Domenie Miranda , Leukfeldt Rutger , van Wilsem Johan , Stol Wouter
Published: February 2025

Victimization of various forms of cybercrime among civilians

This article discusses the results of a Dutch study that focuses specifically on victimization of various forms of cybercrimes among civilians. The survey addresses the cybercrimes hacking, fraud through selling and auction websites, identity theft and fraud and advanced fee fraud. The results are based on a validated questionnaire which was posted amongst a representative sample of 21,800 citizens, the response rate was 10,314 (47 per cent). In this article of each of these cybercrimes the prevalence is shown. Concerning prevalence, the victim survey shows that in the twelve months preceding the survey 4.3 percent of all Internet users were victims of hacking, 2.4 percent were victims of online scams (by paying for a good or service but not receiving them), 0.8 percent were victims of identity fraud and 0.2 percent of advanced fee fraude. Of all victims, 11.9 percent was victim of more than one of the cybercrimes we studied for this article. If we compare this with figures of offline crime we see that in the Netherlands in 2010, 1 percent were victims of assault, 1.2 percent of burglary and 1.5 percent of sexual offenses. In comparison with these offline crimes, the cybercrimes in our study have significant numbers of victims. Among Internet users, we see that victims of hacking and fraud by auction or selling sites are more often youngsters than older people (for hacking 15 till 35 years in fraud 15 till 25 years), people without a partner are at higher risk than people with partners and people with indicated that their most recently completed education were low are more at risk than people with high education. Especially with the online fraud this is remarkable, because it appears that people who make the most purchases over the Internet are higher educated and mostly in 25 till 45 years old.
Identificatie van Nederlandse jongeren die risico lopen op internet
Authors: Kerstens Joyce , van Wilsem Johan
Published: February 2025

Identification of Dutch youths at risk on the internet

This article describes the findings of a national representative survey on online victimization. The survey was conducted in the Netherlands in 2011 amongst youth aged 10 to 18. Purpose of this research is to identify various risk factors related to cyber bullying, online sexual activities and online financial crime (e.g. e-fraude and commercial deceit). More than 9 percent of the youths had negative experiences with cyber bullying, about 5 percent with e-fraude and over 11 percent with commercial deceit. Also unwanted online sexual solicitations (6%) and unwanted exposure to sexually explicit internet material (12%) occurred with some regularity.

This research complements earlier research on youth victimization in two important respects. First, we paid explicit attention to determine whether the youngster experienced the online incident as negative, neutral or positive. Our strategy to address negative experiences ensures the identification of actual victims. Secondly, we made it possible to identify and compare risk factors on various types of online crime. Girls are more likely to be cyber bullied, to receive unwanted sexual solicitations and to be unwantedly exposed to online pornography, whilst boys are more at risk to be commercially deceived or scammed.

Internet use and behaviour are significant risk factors to comprehend online victimization. Above average use of instant messaging and clicking on (advertising) hyperlinks without restraint, are important predictors for online victimization. Finally, online disinhibition - a loosening of social restrictions during interactions with others on the Internet - and low self-control, turn out to be significant risk factors.

It is difficult to accept certain risks, especially when youth are involved. However, children have to learn themselves to assess risks, to deal with them and to learn from them. It is important youths built up resilience to adequately react on negative online incidents and to reduce online vulnerability.
Kunst en/of criminaliteit
Authors: Vanderveen Gabry , Jelsma Funda
Published: February 2025

Graffiti as crime and art: variety in graffiti and people’s attitudes

Graffiti has been linked in empirical studies to disorder, fear of crime, avoidance behavior, vandalism and delinquency. In most of those studies, graffiti is treated as an abstract and uniform concept: no distinctions are made between one graffiti or another. Policies based on this assumption hold a zero tolerance approach, meaning all graffiti is deemed undesirable and is or should be removed. This has been criticized by several (theoretical) studies. On the other hand however, ethnographic studies present graffiti as a multifaceted phenomenon, serving as a means of communication, resistance and protest or as an art form. The current study investigates the assumption that graffiti is perceived as a homogeneous and undesirable environmental feature. This article examines whether graffiti is actually perceived uniformly by Dutch citizens, and if not how people distinguish between different graffiti; which types of graffiti are perceived as disorder and whether different types of people exist based on their attitudes towards graffiti. An extensive questionnaire was designed, based on a thorough analysis of the literature and empirical pilot studies. A nationally representative sample responded to general questions with respect to graffiti and judged eighteen specific examples of graffiti on a reliable scale that measured perceived disorder. Results indicate that people vary enormously in their ideas and attitudes. Also, not every graffiti is the same, meaning graffiti is not a homogeneous, uniform phenomenon. Both type of graffiti and the location on which the graffiti is situated relate to the degree of perceived disorder. For example, tags, small scribbles, were considered a public nuisance more than pieces, large colorful images. Also, graffiti on a house or car is perceived much more as disorder than graffiti in a skatepark. The diversity in views necessitates a normative
Klokkenluiden en veiligheid
Authors: van Dijk Doris , Malsch Marijke , Wolters Gezinus , Huisman Wim
Published: February 2025

Whistle-blowing and safety: the choices employees make when encountering different types of misconduct at work

In the Netherlands whistle-blowing regulations are still unbalanced and ineffective in the protection of whistle-blowers and the prevention of misconduct at work. This article focuses on the question how whistle-blowing behaviour is influenced by the type and severity of the wrongdoing. The study also examines to whom employees would report (internally and/or externally), if they would report anonymously, and why they would do that or not. As far as the authors know, this is one of the first studies on whistle-blowing behaviour that systematically investigates the characteristics of the wrongdoing by using vignettes. In a two by two design, two kinds of wrongdoing (safety problem or embezzlement) at two levels of severity are plotted against each other. When confronted with severe wrongdoing, respondents intend to blow the whistle more often (externally) than with mild wrongdoing. Of the four cases, the difference between mild and severe embezzlement is most pronounced. Internally, a difference is found between the vignettes in reporting anonymously. Most respondents prefer to report to their direct supervisor, especially when a mild safety problem occurs. With severe embezzlement however, respondents prefer to report to a confidential adviser within the company. Outside the company, reporting to one’s trade union is most popular. Nearly all respondents would only report externally after an internal report has not yielded any results, or they would not report outside the company at all. They often argue that it is an internal problem and that the company could be harmed if the wrongdoing would be disclosed. This argument is used in all vignettes. Anonymity is still considered important by the majority of the respondents. It is recommended in this article that policymakers specify whistle-blowing regulations that are adaptable to the specific characteristics of the wrongdoing and the reporting employee(s).
Twitter tijdens flitscrises
Authors: Groenendaal Jelle , de Bas Martine , Helsloot Ira
Published: February 2025

Twitter: an underutilized communication potential during flash crises?

By pointing to the immense use of Twitter by citizens during crises, communication experts argue that governments should participate more actively on Twitter during crises. Until now, however, little empirical research has been conducted to validate this claim. This article aims at validating this claim and putting forward building blocks for an evidence-based vision on the use of Twitter by governments during flash crises, i.e. large-scale incidents that occur unexpectedly and immediately. The authors analysed 52.806 tweets sent by citizens and governments during a large-scale industrial fire in Moerdijk (2011). They looked at the content of the tweets and sorted them into fourteen categories. The results show that most of the tweets sent by citizens contained no new or relevant information for governments. In addition, the tweets sent by governments were totally ‘snowed under’ in the huge stream of tweets from citizens. Consequently, the tweets sent by governments were very little re-tweeted by Twitter users. The authors conclude that the Moerdijk case does not show a need for a more proactive role of governments on Twitter.
Zijn veiligheidshuizen effectief?
Authors: Mannak Remco , Moors Hans , Raab Jörg
Published: February 2025

Are Safety Houses effective? Analyzing network effectiveness in the area of crime prevention in the Netherlands

In the Netherlands ‘Safety Houses’ have been established, in which partner organizations in the field of criminal justice, crime prevention, law enforcement, public administration and social services collaborate in order to reduce crime and recidivism, and to increase public safety. This article examines why some Safety Houses are better in achieving these goals than others. The effectiveness of 39 Safety Houses is analyzed by means of QCA (qualitative comparative analysis). Results show two different paths leading to effective outcomes. Effective Safety Houses have been in existence for at least three years, show a high degree of stability and a centrally integrated collaboration structure. In addition, they either have considerable resources at their disposal or have been set up with a network administrative organization, where a neutral coordinator governs the network.
Creatief gebruik van bevoegdheden
Authors: van Halderen Robin Christiaan , Lasthuizen Karin
Published: February 2025

Creative use of police authorities. Exploratory case study research in the Netherlands.

Police officers sometimes use creative ways in deploying their authorities when they deal with obstacles that hinder the pursuit for higher organizational goals or the common interest. By doing this, the boundaries of legislative rules might be stretched or even exceeded. This article reports the findings of a Dutch case study within the police into this phenomenon, which the authors described as the ‘creative use of authorities’. By means of observations and interviews within the researched police forces 57 cases were described and analyzed. The cases enabled a first categorization of distinctive forms of creative use of authorities with 4 essential core elements, that is: abstain from use, abuse, improper use and selective use of authorities.
‘Een loverboy laat niet los’
Authors: Verwijs Rianne , Mein Arnt , Goderie Marjolein
Published: February 2025

‘A loverboy won’t let go.’ Human trafficking among youngsters

In this article, the concept of ‘loverboys’ is discussed and characteristics and needs of victims are described. The term ‘loverboy’ refers to a person who uses a specific method of human trafficking of mostly girls and young women. The methods involve recruitment and grooming of the girl by contacting and seducing her by means of (the promise of) a romantic relationship, with the aim of exploiting the victim sexually and financially or use her as a drug mule or otherwise. The loverboy concept is not a new phenomenon, but the traditional image of a loverboy as a charming young man operating on his own is outmoded. Victims of loverboys form a broad and diverse group, but share certain characteristics that make them vulnerable, such as attachment issues, traumatic (sexual) events in their childhood and, to a lesser extent, intellectual disability. More insight is needed in the underlying mechanisms of repeated victimization − a serious issue with loverboy victims − and how this can be prevented. Regarding loverboy victims as a specific type of national human trafficking or youth prostitution instead of isolating it as a new phenomenon, is a first step in accomplishing this.
Rehabilitatie in Nederlandse gevangenissen
Authors: Bosma Anouk , Kunst Maarten , Nieuwbeerta Paul
Published: February 2025

The Prevention of Recidivism program: A description of the current situation

In an attempt to reduce re-offending rates in the Netherlands, the Dutch government has developed the Prevention of Recidivism program, which started in 2002. The current study aims to describe the content of this program, and aims to give an overview of the state of the art concerning the execution and effectiveness of the program. Results show that the number of detainees taking part in the program is fairly limited. Moreover, in many cases, correctional interventions are not part of the imposed rehabilitation program. An extensive literature study shows that the execution of the Prevention of Recidivism program and various correctional intervention show a number of implementation problems, which probably hamper the program’s effectiveness. However, further research is necessary to assess if the Prevention of Recidivism program successfully lowers recidivism rates amongst program participants.
A Study on the Translation Styles of Lyell and Lovell from the Perspective of Pierre Bourdieu’s Sociological Theory: A Case Study of the English Translations of Lu Xun’s Novels
Authors: Yang Yuqing
Published: February 2025

With the sociological turn, the research perspectives in Translation Studies (TS) have broadened. Researchers in TS began to systematically examine the social factors behind translation activities. This article applies Pierre Bourdieu’s sociological theory to explore the translation styles of Lu Xun’s novels translated by William A. Lyell and Julia Lovell. The concepts of field, capital, and habitus from Bourdieu’s theory are employed as the theoretical framework for this study. Through sociological and comparative textual analysis, the article finds that both Lyell and Lovell tend to adopt a domestication strategy in their translations. However, due to Lyell’s unique language learning experience and extensive academic background, the field and accumulated capital in his career have shaped his scholarly translation habitus. Furthermore, as an expert in Lu Xun’s works, Lyell emphasizes fidelity in his translations and employs a strategy of foreignization through footnotes to introduce the cultural context of the source language to readers, resulting in a more complex translation. In contrast, Lovell, who grew up during the period of growing interest in translating Chinese literature abroad, has accumulated capital that has fostered her translation habitus of faithful re-creation. Additionally, as Lovell’s aim in translating Lu Xun’s novels is to introduce the author to a wider Western audience, her translations prioritize readability and are more concise and accessible.
Building Strategic Partnerships for Generative AI Adoption in the Enterprise
Authors: Grover Varun , Jain Apoorva
Published: February 2025

Enterprises are increasingly exploring the transformative potential of generative AI across various functions such as marketing, R&D, and customer service. However, successfully integrating these advanced models requires strategic partnerships that leverage both internal capabilities and external expertise. By aligning with specialized technology providers, enterprises can efficiently access domain-specific knowledge, robust infrastructure, and continuous model improvements. On the other hand, forging collaborative relationships with consultancies and research institutions facilitates the development of tailored AI strategies, ensuring that adoption roadmaps align with unique organizational goals and regulatory frameworks.
In addition to technology-centric alliances, cross-sector partnerships can further accelerate generative AI adoption. Collaborative efforts between domain experts, industry consortia, and government agencies foster the exchange of best practices while addressing concerns related to ethical deployment, data privacy, and transparency. These partnerships not only mitigate potential risks but also promote adherence to emerging standards in responsible AI governance.
By proactively establishing partnerships, organizations can optimize resource allocation and hasten the realization of generative AI’s full potential. Joint ventures enable ongoing support, knowledge-sharing, and the co-creation of innovative solutions that drive tangible value. Moreover, the synergy derived from these strategic alliances helps organizations maintain a competitive advantage by rapidly adapting to evolving AI trends. Ultimately, building and nurturing diverse partnerships serve as a cornerstone for successful generative AI adoption, fostering sustainable growth and ensuring that enterprises harness AI-driven insights responsibly, ethically, and profitably. Ultimately, such collaborations also unlock opportunities for workforce upskilling, driving cultural transformation that underpins long-term success in an increasingly AI-driven business landscape.
A produção do conhecimento sobre formação de professoras/es em sua interface com a decolonialiaidade, as pedagogias decoloniais e a interculturalidade crítica
Authors: Abreu Waldir Ferreira de
Published: February 2025

O artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o levantamento sobre o estado do conhecimento que Amazônia; território; e tríplice fronteira. As produções científicas selecionadas foram identificadas nos diretórios Google Acadêmico®, Scielo®, Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes e sites institucionais de cursos de formação inicial e continuada de professoras/es. Esse levantamento é parte as atividades da pesquisa sobre a formação de professoras/res na tríplice fronteira amazônica Brasil-Peru-Colômbia, que tem como objetivo analisar a formação de professora/es nessa região, tendo como referencial a decolonialidade e a interculturalidade crítica e sua contribuição no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de crianças de escolas públicas dos municípios de Tabatinga, Atalaia do Norte e Benjamin Constant (Brasil), Letícia (Colômbia) e Islândia (Peru). A pesquisa encontra-se em andamento e seus resultados preliminares apontam que já é grande a produção sobre formação de professoras/es tendo como interface a decolonialidade, as pedagogias decoloniais e a interculturalidade crítica.
Lei de liberdade econômica: impulsionando a desburocratização e a inovação no ambiente de negócios brasileiro
Authors: Morais Thais Evangelista Estrela
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo analisa a Lei da Liberdade Econômica e seus impactos nas micro e pequenas empresas (MPEs) brasileiras, enfocando a desburocratização no cotidiano empresarial. O problema central reside na eficácia da lei em promover um ambiente favorável ao empreendedorismo, considerando as dificuldades persistentes enfrentadas por diferentes setores. Os objetivos da pesquisa incluem identificar os setores mais beneficiados, entre eles se dará destaque para as microempresas e o setor agrário no Brasil. A pesquisa se pautou nas inovações, mas também nas barreiras que ainda limitam a implementação das medidas. A metodologia utilizada consiste em uma análise qualitativa da legislação e revisão da literatura. Os resultados demonstram que, embora a lei tenha proporcionado avanços significativos na redução da burocracia, especialmente nos setores de comércio e serviços, ainda existem desafios a serem superados, particularmente em áreas altamente regulamentadas como saúde e segurança. A pesquisa conclui que, para otimizar o impacto da Lei da Liberdade Econômica, é fundamental avançar na modernização do arcabouço regulatório e adotar práticas que favoreçam a conformidade voluntária, promovendo um ambiente de negócios mais dinâmico e competitivo no Brasil.
Análise bibliométrica dos efeitos da COVID-19 na pobreza rural
Authors: Sousa Neto Antonio Benedito de , Lima Edivane de Sousa
Published: February 2025

A pandemia de COVID-19 gerou uma crise econômica global que afetou as áreas urbanas e rurais de maneira distinta. Enquanto as áreas urbanas contaram com maiores recursos e acessos, as áreas rurais enfrentaram sérios desafios, como a escassez de mão-de-obra, interrupções no transporte e serviços de saúde, e a desaceleração de setores econômicos vulneráveis, como turismo e mineração. Além disso, a pobreza e desigualdade aumentaram, especialmente nas zonas rurais, onde a maioria da população pobre reside. Diante desse cenário, o estudo teve como objetivo investigar os impactos da pandemia sobre a pobreza rural entre 2020 e 2024, utilizando a bibliometria para analisar a produção científica sobre o tema. A pesquisa envolveu a busca de artigos nas bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science, utilizando critérios específicos de inclusão e exclusão. O total final de artigos revisados por pares foi igual a 27, que forneceram uma visão abrangente das tendências, autores principais e evidências empíricas sobre a pobreza rural. A metodologia bibliométrica revelou dados sobre a produção científica, contribuindo para a compreensão dos efeitos econômicos e sociais da pandemia, e abrindo caminho para futuras pesquisas que possam direcionar políticas públicas e soluções para mitigar a pobreza nas áreas rurais.
Análise da evasão dos cursos de licenciatura EAD da UFERSA
Authors: Maciel Matheus Nascimento , Holanda João Clécio de Sousa , Lima Nayra Maria da Costa , Perez Francisca Monteiro da Silva , Medeiros Subênia Karine de , Freitas Geiza Souza de , Silva Júnior Almir Barbosa da , Silva Jusciane da Costa e
Published: February 2025

A evasão nos cursos de Educação a Distância representa um grande desafio para as instituições de ensino superior, especialmente no contexto brasileiro. Apesar do aumento no acesso à educação proporcionado pela modalidade à distância, muitos alunos, especialmente os de baixa renda, enfrentam dificuldades que os levam a abandonar os cursos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a evasão nos cursos de Licenciatura na modalidade de Educação a Distância da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido. A pesquisa utiliza uma abordagem quantitativa, analisando dados de 1.039 alunos evadidos entre 2011 e 2023. Os resultados indicam que estudantes de baixa renda que ingressaram por meio de ações afirmativas, são propensos à evasão. Além disso, observou-se que os alunos dos cursos de Computação e Matemática integralizaram uma maior porcentagem do curso antes de evadir, enquanto Física e Química apresentaram evasões mais precoces. As conclusões do estudo reforçam a necessidade de políticas públicas que garantam suporte financeiro e inclusão digital, além de um acompanhamento pedagógico mais eficaz para reduzir as taxas de evasão.
Desempenho agronômico da beterraba inoculadas com microrganismos promotores de crescimento
Authors: Sousa Maiara dos Santos , Echer Márcia de Moraes , Almeida Karlene Fernandes de , Guimaraes Vandeir Francisco
Published: February 2025

A crescente demanda por práticas agrícolas sustentáveis, aliada à necessidade de otimização dos recursos naturais, tem impulsionado o uso de tecnologias que promovam o crescimento vegetal de forma eficiente. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito de microrganismos promotores de crescimento de plantas na cultura da beterraba (cv. Tall Top Early Wonder). O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento de blocos ao acaso com oito tratamentos e quatro repetições sendo as parcelas constituídas de três plantas. Os tratamentos testados foram: T1 = Bacillus megaterium (cepa BRM-119) + B. subtilis (cepa BRM-2084); T2 = B. subtilis + B. megaterium + B. thuringiensis (cepa BRM-116); T3 = Azospirillum brasilense (cepas AbV5 + AbV6); T4 = A. brasilense (cepa HM0-53); T5 = A. brasilense (cepa HM-210); T6 = Pseudomonas fluorescens (cepa ATCC-13525); T7 = Trichoderma harzianum (cepa CCT-7589); e T8 = controle. Avaliaram-se altura de plantas, índice SPAD, diâmetro e comprimento da raiz tuberosa, presença de anéis na raiz tuberosa, índice de formato da raiz, massa fresca e seca da raiz tuberosa, número de folhas, área foliar, massa fresca e seca da parte aérea. Os resultados indicaram que a inoculação com T3 = Azospirillum brasilense (cepas AbV5 + AbV6); T5 = A. brasilense (cepa HM-210); T6 = Pseudomonas fluorescens (cepa ATCC-13525) proporcionou incremento na massa fresca e seca da raiz tuberosa e área foliar, demonstrando que o uso de é uma tecnologia viável para a produção de beterraba cv. Tall Top Early Wonder.
Perfil sociodemográfico de profissionais de saúde que exercem a função de preceptores e suas percepções acerca da preceptoria
Authors: Souza Renileide Bispo Gomes de , Teixeira Geraldo Magella , Filho Euclides Maurício Trindade
Published: February 2025

As práticas acadêmicas são previstas para acontecer no Sistema Único de Saúde em articulação com as instituições formadoras, compondo uma rede escola. Tais práticas, a serem realizadas pelos discentes de graduação nos serviços de saúde, devem ser acompanhadas pelos profissionais lotados nos mesmos, propiciando uma aproximação genuína da realidade. O efetivo envolvimento dos profissionais dos serviços de saúde na formação de estudantes vem sendo denominado preceptoria. Sendo assim, o preceptor é o profissional do serviço de saúde, que está junto com o discente no campo de prática. Este estudo objetivou conhecer o perfil dos profissionais de saúde da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Maceió e realizar uma análise de suas percepções sobre o exercício da preceptoria. Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa com metodologia analítico-descritiva, com 124 preceptores do estágio curricular de graduação em 61 unidades básicas de saúde. O método de coleta de dados sob abordagem quantitativa foi realizado, por meio da aplicação de um questionário de perfil sociodemográfico e um questionário validado a nível nacional, que buscou conhecer, com base na experiência do preceptor, como ele compreende seu papel na relação de aprendizagem estabelecida através da preceptoria. Mediante as informações obtidas com este estudo, foi possível propor ações para o aprimoramento dos preceptores, considerando os desafios aqui percebidos e as possibilidades obtidas em seu resultado.
Análise dos registros de programas de computador realizados por ICTs públicas na Paraíba
Authors: Gabi Pedro Henrique Silva , Melo João Ricardo Freire de
Published: February 2025

A lei brasileira de Direito Autoral considera o software como uma propriedade intelectual que pode ser protegida através do Registro de Programa de Computador (RPC), serviço disponibilizado pelo Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial (INPI). Na Paraíba, entre os anos de 2019 e 2023, ao menos 337 RPCs publicados pelo INPI foram submetidos pelas Instituições Científica, Tecnológica e de Inovação (ICTs) que atuam diretamente no setor acadêmico. Recorrendo a uma abordagem quantitativa, o presente estudo exploratório revela as relações de cotitularidade entre as ICTs e outros agentes econômicos com o fim de mensurar o grau de colaboração de cada instituição analisada. Embora o estudo indique uma expressiva evolução dos números relacionados aos RPCs na Paraíba, ainda sim há um longo caminho a percorrer no que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento de softwares em parceria com setores produtivos, órgãos governamentais e/ou entidades sem fins lucrativos, assim como para a realização da transferência de tecnologia.
Aspectos legais da compensação financeira pela exploração mineral no Brasil e suas repercussões junto aos Entes Federados
Authors: Santos Sinntia da Silva
Published: February 2025

A exploração mineral no Brasil tem grande importância econômica, mas a gestão dos recursos oriundos dessa atividade enfrenta desafios significativos, especialmente no que diz respeito à Compensação Financeira pela Exploração Mineral (CFEM). Esta pesquisa busca analisar a efetividade da CFEM como mecanismo compensatório para os entes federados, com foco na promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável nas regiões mineradoras. O estudo visa, ainda, investigar a adequação dos critérios de distribuição da CFEM, sua fiscalização e a aplicação dos recursos nas comunidades impactadas pela mineração. A metodologia adotada é qualitativa, exploratória, bibliográfica e documental, envolvendo a análise da legislação pertinente, de doutrinas especializadas e de estudos institucionais sobre governança mineral. O trabalho busca compreender as bases legais da CFEM, avaliar sua operacionalização e examinar os efeitos socioeconômicos dessa política nas regiões afetadas. Os resultados revelam que, apesar das melhorias normativas, a CFEM ainda enfrenta entraves como a falta de transparência na gestão dos recursos e deficiências na fiscalização, o que prejudica sua aplicação prática e a equidade na distribuição dos benefícios. Conclui-se que, para que a CFEM cumpra seu papel de maneira eficaz, é necessário aprimorar os mecanismos de controle e ampliar a participação social na gestão dos recursos arrecadados.
Autismo: benefícios da prática esportiva para o desenvolvimento motor e social
Authors: Chalkidis Mercine Silva , Pinto Hadson Isaac Leal , Silva Kauet Victor Pereira , Ruberto Vitor Saymon Nascimento , Sousa João Lucas Moita de , Costa Luís Gustavo de Oliveira , Oliveira Clara Sofia da Silva , Magalhães Rebeca de Sena , Figueira Laura de Freitas , Falcão Ingrid Marcelle Lopes , Duarte Yasmin Raiana Viana dos Anjos , Santos Monique Vitória de Oliveira , Cordeiro Cristhian Buzzi Camargo , Macêdo Caroline Gomes , Macêdo Ana Emília Gomes
Published: February 2025

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista tem apresentado aumento no número de diagnósticos, o que demanda o desenvolvimento de métodos pedagógicos eficazes. Nesse contexto, a prática esportiva pode ser uma ferramenta importante, pois estudos sugerem que ela auxilia no desenvolvimento motor e social de indivíduos com TEA. Este estudo visou revisar a literatura nacional e internacional sobre os benefícios da prática esportiva no desenvolvimento motor e social de pessoas com autismo. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura utilizando a estratégia PICO. A pesquisa incluiu artigos das bases PubMed, Scopus e da Biblioteca em saúde BVS. A organização dos estudos foi feita com os softwares Rayyan e planilhas do Google.  Após a aplicação de quatro etapas, foram selecionados 14 artigos que atendiam aos critérios de inclusão. A análise revelou que a prática esportiva promove em pessoas com TEA melhorias em habilidades motoras como coordenação e equilíbrio, além do aprimoramento da sociabilidade, comunicação, controle emocional e comportamento. A prática esportiva se mostra uma excelente aliada no tratamento de pessoas com autismo, ajudando a mitigar déficits observados. Esses benefícios são essenciais para promover a inclusão de indivíduos com TEA e melhorar sua qualidade de vida.
Órganos 3D: la revolución tecnológica que está transformando la medicina moderna
Authors: León-Pineda Camila Fernanda , Guacho-Guzman Dayana Sthefania , Tamay-Siguenza Erika Fabiola , Vintimilla-Peralta Karla Estefanía
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La bioimpresión 3D representa una revolución en la medicina moderna al replicar estructuras biológicas complejas mediante materiales vivos y no vivos. Este avance busca solucionar limitaciones regenerativas del cuerpo humano frente a daños celulares, ofreciendo soluciones como órganos impresos que minimizan riesgos de rechazo inmunológico y optimizan procedimientos quirúrgicos. Objetivo: Analizar el impacto de la tecnología de impresión 3D en la intervención médica, identificando avances, aplicaciones clínicas y desafíos para su implementación, abordando la crisis de escasez de órganos y mejorando los resultados médicos mediante la creación de órganos personalizados. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus, Scielo y Google Académico (2017-2024), seleccionando 16 artículos relevantes. La búsqueda incluyó términos MeSH relacionados con órganos 3D, reconstrucción y modelos anatómicos, excluyendo documentos desactualizados o irrelevantes. Resultados: La impresión 3D ha revolucionado la planificación quirúrgica, permitiendo modelos anatómicos precisos que mejoran la navegación intraoperatoria, disminuyen tiempos operatorios y riesgos. Además, facilita el desarrollo de biotintas y tejidos funcionales, reduciendo ensayos en animales y avanzando hacia la bioimpresión 4D. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos como costos elevados, regulación estricta y capacitación interdisciplinaria. Discusión: La tecnología ofrece una oportunidad transformadora para abordar la escasez de órganos mediante biotintas y estructuras adaptables. A pesar de avances prometedores, aún enfrenta barreras significativas como la fabricación de modelos complejos y la estandarización de procesos. Esto requiere mayor integración entre la bioingeniería y la medicina para superar limitaciones técnicas y éticas. Conclusión: La impresión 3D ha redefinido la medicina moderna al ofrecer soluciones personalizadas, reducir riesgos quirúrgicos y optimizar el aprendizaje médico. Aunque enfrenta desafíos económicos y técnicos, su potencial para transformar la medicina regenerativa y los trasplantes es innegable.
Desarrollo de backend y arquitectura para gestión de pacientes en UDIPSAI
Authors: Mora-Cabrera David Esteban , Sañay-Sañay Segundo Isael
Published: February 2025

La era digital ha transformado y evolucionado procesos de organizaciones públicas y privadas, existen entidades que no cuentan con muchos de estos beneficios, lo que dificulta el manejo de datos; comprometiendo su eficiencia. Ante esta problemática, el proyecto orienta la automatización de los procesos en UDIPSAI para la gestión de pacientes en un sistema que optimiza el flujo de trabajo y garantiza la seguridad de sus datos.En el proyecto se aplicó el marco de trabajo ágil Scrum que permitió entregas incrementales como reuniones constantes con las partes interesadas. En cuanto a la codificación del backend se usó el lenguaje de programación Java con el framework Spring Boot teniendo como base el patrón de diseño Modelo - Vista - Controlador + Servicio (MVC+S), y con una arquitectura cliente - servidor. Por otro lado, la elicitación de requisitos se realizó con el estándar de calidad FURPS+. Mientras que las pruebas del producto se realizaron con Postman y herramientas de navegadores. Finalmente, el despliegue de la aplicación se realizó en linux Ubuntu Server en el que se levantó el servidor web Apache Tomcat.La automatización de este proceso se vio reflejado en el flujo de trabajo administrativo, mejorando la integridad de la información sensible, así como la satisfacción del 76.67%, 86.6%, 88.8% en seguridad, eficiencia y experiencia por parte de sus especialistas
Comparing and monitoring the spectral reflectivity of land cover in Taji using remote sensing data
Authors: Salman Athraa Ali , Al Ramahi Fouad K. Mashee , Abdulameer Inbethaq M.Ali , Ali Duaa Haidar M.
Published: February 2025

Sustainable development of the land cover (LC) requires monitoring the natural features and land uses
(LU) for different periods and identifying the changes that have occurred through the use of modern remote sensing techniques, including a comparison of the recorded spectral reflectivity of the land cover features (water bodies, soil, plants, urban) by the sum of the pixels containing the value of each feature. The study area is chosen, which is Al-Taji District, located north of Baghdad, and is considered an agricultural areas depending entirely on water irrigation from streams branching from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Landsat 5 and 8 images are used for the MSS and Oli sensors, respectively, with a temporal resolution of 2000-2020 and for the wet and dry seasons. The results showed a degradation in the land cover as a result of random urban sprawl on agricultural lands and farmers leaving their professions to other professions for quick gain, which led to neglecting the vegetation cover, including the fish ponds spread in the study areas. This study can help decision-makers to monitor the state of the land cover and develop solutions to help in sustainable development to maintain sound productivity that serves the residents.
Study the physical, mechanical and electrical properties of ceramics prepared from Iraqi raw materials and their improvement
Authors: Abdullah Hajir Maher , Najim Mojahid M. , Yousif Ban A.
Published: February 2025

In this study, locally available raw materials are the main ingredients in the preparation of cordite and
mullite, such as kaolin clay, bauxite, etc. Silica prepared from rice husk ash is also used, in addition to
magnesium oxide and magnesium carbonate. The materials are crushed and ground to a size of less than
45 microns. The samples are subjected to physical and chemical analysis. The materials are burned and
dried in a burning program at an increase of 50 °C/hour for two hours (1300 - 1450). Physical (Apparent
Porosity and Water Absorption) Mechanical (compressive strength) and electrical (breakdown voltage)
tests are performed on the samples. From the results of these testes, we saw that 1300°C firing
temperature is not enough to get the sintering between mullite and the addition of cordierite. The
evaluations given by the samples fired in 1400°C are the most favorable. Samples that fired in 1450°C
have not good Mechanical and electrical, specifications because the samples containing 50%, 60% and
70% cordierite are melted. Samples containing 30% and 40% cordierite are the best in our current study
because they have good mechanical and electrical specifications, their mixtures could be used in
production Ceramic insulators.
Influence of AgNO3 on characteristics of ITO nanoparticles and sliding angle
Authors: Theban Alaa M. , Ali Falah H.
Published: February 2025

This research article reports ITO and ITO+AgNO3 with different ratios (50 to 150 step 50) % have been
that prepared by sol gel method. Its structural, optical, morphological, Topographical and sliding
measurement is investigated. The prepared samples are characterized using different techniques like
XRD, EDX, AFM, SEM and UV-Vis, analysis. From XRD found ITO films with cubic crystal structure.
The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of the samples indicates the absence of any silver or silver oxide
compounds at 50% and 100% concentrations. However, at 150% concentration, the XRD spectra reveal
the presence of two small diffraction peaks, which corroborate the existence of Ag2O and AgO. The
mean crystal size is 44.1 nm, 14.38 nm, 14.33 nm, and 25.29 nm for the pure, (50 to 150 step 50) %
samples, respectively. The EDX spectra indicate the existence of In, O, and Sn components in the
deposited films. From SEM observed increasing the concentration of AgNO3 (50 to 150 step 50) % lead
to result in any change in the morphology and particles size. Based on AFM images, it is clear that films
containing only ITO and ITO+AgNO3 in varying proportions (50 to 150 50% steps) reveal the growth
as sharp peaks distributed over the surface with average grain sizes of 70 nm, 40 nm, 60 nm, and 160
nm, respectively. The energy gap values fall dramatically from 4.49 eV to 1.9 eV as the mixing ratios of
AgNO3 increase from 50% to 150%. The outcomes of the SA measurement. The sliding angle decreased
from 73 to 46 degrees as the AgNO3 ratio increased