bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flannery O'Connor, o la búsqueda de Dios en sus cartas y ensayos
Authors: Correoso Rodenas José Manuel
Published: April 2024

La escritora norteamericana Flannery O’Connor es especialmente conocida por sus relatos y novelas, así como por su ferviente Catolicismo en un ambiente mayoritariamente protestante. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar cómo Flannery O’Connor aplica y manifiesta la idea de Dios en sus escritos doctrinales y en su correspondencia, y cómo utiliza esta misma idea para comunicar sus nociones narratológicas a otros autores haciendo, así, apología tanto de la escritura como de la religión. Para ello, se ofrecerá un análisis de los diversos ejemplos que es posible apreciar en el grueso de estos escritos. Finalmente, partiendo de un ejercicio de simbiosis entre la crítica y la mera producción literaria, se ofrecerá una evaluación de cómo se construye esa presencia divina y qué significación estructural puede dársele desde una perspectiva contemporánea.
Escritoras y miradas decoloniales: el caso Austen
Authors: Fernández Gabriela
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo se propone formular algunos interrogantes acerca de la enseñanza de las literaturas originalmente escritas en lenguas extranjeras y en el marco de las carreras de Letras (Licenciatura y Profesorado) en la República Argentina. En tal sentido, tomamos a Jane Austen como caso de escritora canónica, aunque poco frecuentada en las instancias curriculares que nos ocupan, para hacer explícitas algunas líneas de lectura en consonancia con los enfoques y perspectivas teórico-metodológicos que nos interesa transitar: los enfoques decoloniales, la literatura comparada y la perspectiva de género.
Identidad y dramatización en Un émulo de Frégoli de Carolina de Soto. Aplicación en el aula de Educación Primaria
Authors: Sevilla-Vallejo Santiago
Published: April 2024

Un émulo de Frégoli de Carolina de Soto es un monólogo en el que el un joven de quince años se plantea qué trabajo tendrá en el futuro. Este es un texto interesante porque refiere a uno de los retos evolutivos esenciales de la adolescencia: la profesión como una forma no solo de ganarse la vida, sino como también una forma de ser y de proyectarse en la sociedad. Al mismo tiempo, el adolescente observa la profesión desde el juego y la idealización de lo que representa para él. En este trabajo, se analiza el papel lúdico de la literatura en general ye específicamente la obra de Carolina de Soto, la importancia de la dramatización para la educación y se ofrece una propuesta de aplicación al aula que quiere trabajar la identidad a través del drama con los alumnos.
La norma de la lectura. Ideología y mediación en la literatura infantil
Authors: García Única Juan
Published: April 2024

En este trabajo abordamos el concepto de norma de la lectura, que entendemos como el conjunto de ideas-eje o ideología sobre la lectura que, en un momento dado, se convierte en dominante y hegemónica frente a otras posibilidades. Intentamos hacer ver que dicha norma no se limita a la manera como los autores construyen los textos infantiles, sino que se extiende al modo de llevar a cabo el acto de mediación lectora, para el cual distinguimos dos modelos: el que hemos llamado mediación instrumental y el que aludimos como mediación narrativa. Un último apartado se centra en mostrar cómo la aproximación instrumental que pone en relación la literatura infantil con el discurso actual sobre la inteligencia emocional se ha convertido en parte norma hegemónica. Por último, sugerimos algunas alternativas a esta vertiente de la norma.
Does Brand Activism Reinforce Consumer Participation?
Authors: Blickwendel Freya-Lena , Kenning Peter
Published: April 2024

The concept of brand activism has recently gained in importance. Nevertheless, theoretically sound studies that address the impact of brand activism are still rare in many areas. This is especially the case with regard to the meaning of brand activism for consumer participation in the context of sustainable consumption. This article focuses on this research gap by using a model developed in the social sciences to derive and empirically test various hypotheses. The results show that brand activism can have an effect on some constructs associated with consumer participation, but that this differs according to brand type and context. However, a direct effect of brand activism on consumer participation could not be found. Companies that intend to instrumentalize the concept of brand activism should take this differentiated effect into account.
Allmachtsphantasien und Hilflosigkeitserleben überwinden
Authors: Schneider Armin
Published: April 2024

Auch in der Sozialen Arbeit spielt Macht eine Rolle. Doch das Thema wird oft tabuisiert – häufige Folge ist eine Verantwortungsverschiebung: Die einen fühlen sich zunehmend ohnmächtig, was den anderen immer mehr Macht zuschreibt. Um aus solchen Machtspiralen auszubrechen, ist es wichtig, zu einer realistischen Selbstwirksamkeit zu kommen.
Produktiver Umgang mit diversen Settings
Authors: Eckstein Isa-Dorothe , Grottke Markus
Published: April 2024

In anspruchsvollen Zeiten wie den jetzigen sind Führungskräfte stark gefordert. Der vorliegende Beitrag soll die Erfahrung der Verfassenden aus multiplen Führungsrollen in der Vergangenheit resümieren, um so Hinweise zu geben, wie Führung in einem diversen Setting gelingt.
Der Faktor Führung im Fehlzeitenmanagement
Authors: Gausmann Katrin
Published: April 2024

Jedes Jahr steigen die Fehlzeiten in den Unternehmen: Die Sozialwirtschaft gehört laut Fehlzeiten-Report 2023 zu den Branchen mit den höchsten Fehlzeiten. Doch Führungskräfte können etwas gegen diese Entwicklung tun – Leadership in Bezug auf das Fehlzeitenmanagement setzt schon vor der Krankheit an. Über die Aufgaben einer Führungskraft im Fehlzeitenmanagement reflektiert Katrin Gausmann.
Das Spiel mit dem Feuer
Authors: Bolte Wulf , Klose Maximilian
Published: April 2024

Im Risk Barometer 2023, das regelmäßig von der Allianz erhoben wird, wählten Führungskräfte Cybercrime und Betriebsunterbrechung mit jeweils 34 Prozent auf Platz 1 der größten Risiken für den Geschäftsbetrieb. Wenn es um die IT-Sicherheit geht, ist auch und gerade für Einrichtungen der Sozialwirtschaft mit ihren ambulanten Einheiten das Thema Mobile Security essenziell. Wie blauäugig gehen wir mit dem Schutz firmeneigener Daten auf Smartphone & Co um?
Ein diakonisches Unternehmen wird zum Integrationsprofi
Authors: Schönberg Frauke , Cramer Henning
Published: April 2024

Um seine Versorgungsleistungen trotz des Fachkräftemangels in der Altenpflege abzusichern, verfolgt das Johanneswerk vielfältige Wege zur Personalgewinnung. Über die gezielte Anwerbung von Menschen aus der Türkei zur Pflegeausbildung berichten Frauke Schönberg und Henning Cramer.
أدوات السياسة الخارجية التركية في الشرق الأوسط بين الفاعلية والاخفاق (2002- 2022)
Authors: مريم جمال عبد الفضيل
Published: April 2024

بالنظر للتاريخ، نجد أن الدولة التركية لعبت دورًا كبيرًا وحاسمًا سواء على الصعيد الدولي أو الإقليمي، فقد كانت الدولة التركية واحدة من ثلاث إمبراطوريات كبري قامت في العالم القديم وهي: الرومانية والبيزنطية انتهاءًا بالإمبراطورية العثمانية، والتي انهارت بانتهاء الخلافة الإسلامية فيها وقامت على أنقاضها الجمهورية التركية الحديثة 1923.

وقد بدأت تركيا بالخروج على الساحة الدولية والإقليمية، وسعيها لتبوء مركزًا إقليميا في منطقة الشرق الأوسط مستغلة موقعها الجغرافي، وعمقها الاستراتيجي للتدخل في منطقة الشرق الأوسط. وذلك منذ تولي حزب العدالة والتنمية السلطة عام 2002 برئاسة" أردوغان" الذي يسعي لإحياء الإمبراطورية العثمانية سيرًا على نهج الملك سليم الأول الذي يتخذه قدوة ومثالاً؛ لاستعادة مكانة الدولة التركية. ويأتي تأثره بالملك سليم الأول في اتباعه سياسة المراوغة والخداع التي اشتهر بها الأخير، وقد كانت زيارة أردوغان لقبر الملك سليم الأول بعد الإعلان عن فوزه في الاستفتاء الدستوري 2017 خير دلالة على ذلك. ومن ثم لم يكن من العجيب أن يصف أردوغان وأعضاء حزبه أنفسهم باعتبارهم ورثة العثمانيين أو" العثمانيين الجدد".

وتعد التحركات التركية للعب دور في منطقة الشرق الأوسط، وسعيها لتصبح دولة مركزية في المنطقة؛ نابعة من سعيها لتحقيق أهدافها الاقتصادية والعسكرية في المنطقة. وفي إطار سعي الدولة التركية لتحقيق أهدافها اتبعت أدوات السياسة الخارجية المختلفة والمتمثلة في القوة الناعمة والقوة الصلبة التركية، بالإضافة للقوة الذكية التي برز استخدامها في الآونة الأخيرة في ظل ما عرف بــــــ" العثمانية الجديدة".

ولكن هل الأهم أن تمتلك الدولة القوة، أم كيفية توظيف تلك القوة فيما يصب لتحقيق مرادها؟

ومن ثم فإننا نسعي من خلال هذه الدراسة لعرض أبرز الأدوات التي اتبعتها الدولة التركية للعب دورًا إقليميًا في منطقة الشرق الأوسط، وذلك بعرض أبرز أهداف السياسة التركية، فالتحركات التركية للعب دور في منطقة الشرق الأوسط، وسعيها لتصبح دولة مركزية في المنطقة؛ نابعة من سعيها لتحقيق أهدافها الاقتصادية والعسكرية في المنطقة.
Exploring the Interactions between Metaphysics and Science
Authors: Triviño Vanessa ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2024

The debate in Metaphysics of Science concerning the interaction between metaphysics and science has been mainly approached from the perspective of the scientificdiscipline of physics. In this paper, I address this debate from a different framework, namely that of biology. I pay attention to the recent characterization of Metaphysics of Biology and the different forms in which philosophers use metaphysics when addressing conceptual biological problems. In doing so, I argue that two main lessons can be obtained that can serve to enrich the debate in Metaphysics of Science: i) that the interaction between metaphysics and science seems to be more complex than generally considered; and ii) that the type of metaphysics that is interacting with science when characterizing the ontological status of the world is neither the a priori nor the naturalized one, but a different form of metaphysics that will be labelled here as applied metaphysics.
The Challenge of a “Paradoxology”
Authors: Nordmann Sophie ,   DePaul University
Published: April 2024

This article takes as its starting point the central place given to contradiction by Hermann Goldschmidt in his book Contradiction Set Free, and it compares his approach with that of the philosopher Vladimir Jankélévitch. At the same time as Goldschmidt, Jankélévitch also assigned a central role to contradiction in thought, so much so that he often referred to his own philosophical method as “paradoxology.” For him, as for Goldschmidt, paradox is the driving force behind thought that is always on the move. This article presents the main features of Jankélévitch’s paradoxology and illustrates it with two themes: forgiveness and Jewish identity. By highlighting this proximity between Goldschmidt’s approach and that of Jankélévitch, I suggest that they are both part of a more general movement in continental philosophy in the second half of the twentieth century, one of whose main challenges was to rethink philosophical rationality in depth.
Philanthropy’s Role in Catalyzing New Uses for Approved Treatments
Authors: Goodman Barbara
Published: April 2024

Foundations, nonprofits, NGOs and other philanthropic organizations are frequently involved in supporting drug development. Cures Within Reach, a US-based nonprofit leader of testing already approved therapies for new indications in unsolved diseases, has been providing seed funds for first-in-human clinical trials for over 15 years. Philanthropy plays a critical role in risk mitigation of investigator-initiated trials, funding proof-of-concept, pivotal clinical trials as well as later-stage trials. Efforts such as these are complementary to the pharmaceutical industry’s portfolio life cycle management and complementary to governments’ funding of translational medicine initiatives. Results from smaller, earlier trials provide the data needed for industry, government agencies and others to fund the larger confirmatory trials. Together, these data build evidence for publication, allow clinicians to make their own decisions with their patients (off-label use) or for regulatory approval by the regulatory agencies. In addition, these efforts are not a question of commercial opportunity via intellectual property vs. charity, as these are not mutually exclusive – and often are not yet clearly known at earlier clinical trial stages.
Determinants of employees’ digital literacy in the financial and non-financial sectors in Vietnam
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Lê Văn Hinh , Nguyễn Tường Vân
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explore the determinants of employees’ digital literacy in the financial and non-financial sectors in Vietnam. Data for analysis were obtained from 979 respondents (272 from financial sector and 707 from non-financial sector). The results of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) show that there are 7 factors have a statistically significant impact on digital literacy. In addition, ANOVA’s analysis shows that there is a difference in digital literacy between employees in the financial sector and those in other sectors. The study also found that there is a difference in digital literacy between groups of education levels (within educational groups, respectively digital literacy decreases: doctorate, master, university, colleges and high school). Policy recommendations on comprehensive digital literacy training in the direction of a national campaign are also discussed.
Factors influencing accounting information system effectiveness among small and mediumsized enterprises in Vietnam
Authors:   School of Accounting and Auditing, National Economics University, Vietnam, Đinh Thế Hùng , Nguyễn Thanh Phương , Phạm Diễm Quỳnh , Hoàng Lan Anh , Trần Phan Anh , Nguyễn Công Kiên ,   Auditing 62A, National Economics University, Vietnam
Published: April 2024

This article aims to present the study of factors influencing accounting information system effectiveness among SMEs in Vietnam. Based on the inheritance of previous studies, the research team suggests that there are five main factors that affect accounting information system effectiveness, including: IT Sophistication, Manager Knowledge, Manager Participation in accounting information system Implementation, Accountant Knowledge and Training for Accountant. The researches conducted a survey on 135 respondents form SMEs in Vietnam via questionnaires from December, 2022 to February, 2023. Through correlation regression testing method, the research team concluded that the aforementioned factors have impacts on accounting information system effectiveness. Based on this result, the research team proposed a number of recommendations for the improvement of accounting information system effectiveness among SMEs in Vietnam.
Determinants of individual investors’ investment decisions in Vietnamese Stock Market: A case study of students of University of Economics and Business, Vietnam National University, Hanoi
Authors:   VinUniversity, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyễn Thị Hương Liên , Nguyễn Thị Mai Lan , Vũ Thị Minh Ngọc ,   University of Economics and Business, Vietnam National University, Hanoi
Published: April 2024

Financial investment, typically investment in stock markets, has been of great interest to business students. The aim of this study is to identify and measure the impact of different factors that can affect the investment decisions of individual investors in the Vietnamese stock market. The data was collected in June 2023 using a convenience sampling technique on 201 students of the University of Economics and Business, Vietnam National University, Hanoi (UEB) regarding their investment decisions. The results from multivariate regression show that Neutral information exerts the strongest impact on the surveyed students’ investment decisions, followed by Market psychology, Stock information, Company image, and Financial knowledge. However, Individual financial demand is not statistically significant in the regression model. The results of this study suggest that young people should have sufficient financial knowledge and other preparations to maximize return and minimize risk when participating in the Vietnamese stock market.
Measure the flow of information from financial markets to gold market by transfer entropy: Evidence from Vietnam
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Trương Thị Thùy Dương
Published: April 2024

Measuring the information flows between financial markets brings benefits for investors and policymakers. This study considers information flows from the US gold market, crude oil, Federal funds rate to the Vietnames gold market from 4th January, 2004 to 7th December, 2023 using transfer entropy. The data is collected from Fred.stlouisfed.org and World Gold Council. The results show that among examining factors US gold price has strongest impact on Vietnames gold, meanwhile, the gold market reacts more slowly the information from US crude oil market and Federal funds rate. The outcome provides a reference channel for investors to make decisions.
الذكاء الاصطناعي الجغرافي المكاني (GeoAI) والصور الفضائية (EOs)، وتطبيقاتهما على الزراعة في اليمن
Authors: المهاب أيوب أحمد عبدالله , عيد أحمد محمد
Published: April 2024

يعتبر الذكاء الاصطناعي الجغرافي المكاني والتصوير الفضائي (GeoAI- EO) علم ناشئ يستخدم التطورات في الحوسبة عالية الأداء لتطبيق التقنيات في الذكاء الاصطناعي، لا سيما التعلم الآلي (مثل التعلم العميق) واستخدام البيانات لاستخراج معلومات مفيدة من البيانات المكانية الضخمة. إنه مجال متخصص في العلوم المكانية على حد سواء؛ لأنه يوجب استخدام تقنيات مكانية معينة، بما في ذلك GIS، لمعالجة وتحليل البيانات المكانية، ونوع مطبق من علم البيانات المكانية، حيث يركز بشكل خاص على تطبيق تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي لتحليل البيانات المكانية الضخمة. تهدف الورقة إلى استعراض تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي الجغرافي المكاني والصور الفضائية (GeoAI- EO)، وتحليل بيانات الصور الفضائية باستخدام الذكاء الصناعي عبر التعليم العميق باستخدام اللوغاريتميات وبرامج الشبكة العصبة بأنواعها المختلفة وتطبيقاتها على الزراعة في اليمن، من خلال مراجعة الدراسات والأبحاث السابقة المنشورة. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن تقنيات (GeoAI- EO) هي تقنية واعدة، لديها القدرة على إحداث ثورة في الزراعة. ومن خلال استخدام البيانات المكانية وخوارزميات الذكاء الاصطناعي، يمكن لـ (GeoAI- EO) مساعدة المزارعين على تحسين غلات المحاصيل، وتقليل النفايات، والحفاظ على الموارد. لا يزال البحث حول تطبيق (GeoAI- EO) في الزراعة في مراحله الأولى، لكن النتائج حتى الآن واعدة. مع استمرار تطور التكنولوجيا، من المرجح أن يلعب (GeoAI- EO) دورًا متزايد الأهمية في مستقبل الزراعة.
MỘT SỐ KẾT QUẢ NGHIÊN CỨU THÀNH PHẦN SÂU BỆNH GÂY HẠI TRÊN CÂY KIM NGÂN (Lonicera japonica Thunb.) VÀ SẢ (Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf ) TẠI THANH HÓA
Authors: Vương Đình Tuấn  , Phạm Đức Tân  , Trần Trung Nghĩa  , Nguyễn Văn Kiên  , Đặng Quốc Tuấn  , Lê Thị Thu  , Chu Thị Mỹ
Published: April 2024

Cây Kim ngân và Sả là hai loại cây thuốc quý đang được phát triển và mở rộng tại Việt Nam đặc biệt là trong tỉnh Thanh Hóa. Cây kim ngân và cây sả bị nhiều sâu bệnh hại gây hại. Tuy nhiên các nghiên cứu về sâu bệnh hại trên hai cây thuốc này chưa được nghiên cứu nhiều trong khi nhu cầu về các sản phẩm dược liệu có nguồn gốc từ thiên nhiên đang ngày càng phát triển. Cây kim ngân có 6 loại sâu bệnh hại gây hại gồm bệnh đốm vàng lá, sâu róm, ốc sên nhỏ, bọ rùa không chấm, câu cấu, sâu khoang trong đó bệnh đốm vàng lá là đối tượng gây hại chính trong suốt quá trình sinh trưởng của cây, bộ phận gây hại chủ yếu là lá, có mức gây hại phổ biến. Cây sả có 4 loại sâu bệnh hại gây hại gồm bệnh đốm lá, bệnh thối đen rễ sả, bọ xít, bọ rùa không chấm trong đó bệnh đốm lá là đối tượng gây hại chính gây hại ở giai đoạn cây phát triển thân lá, bộ phận gây hại là lá, có mức gây hại ở mức phổ biến
Loneliness and Mortality Risk Among Cancer Survivors in the United States: A Retrospective, Longitudinal Study
Authors: Zhao Jingxuan , Reese Jennifer B. , Han Xuesong , Yabroff K. Robin
Published: April 2024

Background: Loneliness, a subjective feeling of being isolated, is a prevalent concern for elderly people and more so among cancer survivors because a cancer diagnosis and its subsequent treatment may result in long-term adverse health effects. This study aimed to examine the association of loneliness and mortality risk among cancer survivors in the United States. Methods: We identified a longitudinal cohort of cancer survivors aged ≥50 years from the nationally representative panel surveys of the 2008–2018 Health and Retirement Study. Follow-up for vital status was through 2020. Loneliness was measured using an 11-item abbreviated version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3), including questions about lacking companionship and feeling isolated from others. A score was assigned according to the responses to each question, with 1 for least lonely, 2 for moderately lonely, and 3 for the loneliest option. Items were summed to create total loneliness scores for each individual, which were categorized into 4 levels: 11–12 (low/no loneliness), 13–15 (mild loneliness), 16–19 (moderate loneliness), and 20–33 (severe loneliness) based on the sample distribution. Time-varying Cox proportional hazard models with age as a time scale were used to examine the association of loneliness and survival among cancer survivors. Results: A total of 3,447 cancer survivors with 5,808 person-years of observation were included, with 1,402 (24.3%), 1,445 (24.5%), 1,418 (23.6%), and 1,543 (27.6%) reporting low/no, mild, moderate, and severe loneliness, respectively. Compared with survivors reporting low/no loneliness, survivors reporting greater loneliness had a higher mortality risk, with the highest adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) among the loneliest group (aHR, 1.67 [95% CI, 1.25–2.23]; P=.004) following a dose–response association. Conclusions: Elevated loneliness was associated with a higher mortality risk among cancer survivors. Programs to screen for loneliness among cancer survivors and to provide resources and support are warranted, especially considering the widespread social distancing that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Multi-informant assessment of Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome (formerly Sluggish Cognitive Tempo). Self-reported measures of children in relation to parents
Authors: Cano-Crespo Almudena , Moreno-García Inmaculada , Servera Mateu , Morales-Ortiz Manuel
Published: April 2024

The aim was to examine, using a multi-informant approach, parent and child measures of Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome (CDS) and their relationship with internalising and externalising symptoms. 279 children (9-13 years old) and their parents completed assessments of the CDS, the inattention of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and other internalising and externalising measures. The items of the three measures of CDS converged reasonably well on the CDS factor. Discriminant evidence of validity of the relationships between test scores and the measures of the three different constructs (CDS, loneliness and preference for solitude) was provided. A stronger association was found between parental assessment of the measures of CDS with anxiety and depression and between inattention with hyperactivity/impulsivity and oppositional defiant disorder. The predictive ability of the measure of CDS on self-reported measures of loneliness and preference for being alone was observed. A possible association was found between parent-rated CDS measure and children's gender and age. In conclusion, the data support the inclusion of self-reported measures in assessing CDS. Measures of CDS in children are linked to other internalising measures and inattention to externalising measures.

El objetivo fue examinar, desde una aproximación multi-informante, las medidas del Síndrome de Desconexión Cognitiva (SDC) de padres/madres e hijos/as y su relación con síntomas internalizantes y externalizantes. 279 niños/as (9-13 años), y sus padres/madres completaron las evaluaciones sobre SDC, la inatención del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH) y otras medidas internalizadas y externalizadas. Los ítems de las tres medidas de SDC convergieron razonablemente bien en el factor SDC. Se aportaron pruebas discriminantes de la validez de las relaciones entre las puntuaciones de las pruebas y las medidas de los tres constructos diferentes (SDC, soledad y preferencia por la soledad). La asociación más estrecha estuvo entre la evaluación parental de las medidas de SDC con ansiedad y depresión, y entre inatención con hiperactividad/impulsividad y trastorno negativista desafiante. Se observó capacidad predictiva de la medida de SDC sobre la soledad y preferencia por estar solo autoinformadas. Se encontró una posible asociación entre la medida del SDC evaluado por padres/madres y sexo y edad de los niños. En conclusión, los datos apoyan la inclusión de medidas autoinformadas en la evaluación del SDC. Las medidas del SDC en niños se vinculan con medidas internalizantes y, la inatención con las externalizantes.
Digital Diplomacy: Hololive Indonesia and Virtual Youtuber (Vtuber) as Indonesia's New Public Diplomacy
Authors: Akil Salsabila Andi , Gustav Gallennius
Published: April 2024

Globalization has influenced the international political system, including the diplomacy scene. The advent of the internet has resulted in new public diplomacy that emphasizes network  and soft power. Virtual YouTubers have emerged as a global phenomenon, becoming new  Japanese soft power. This research aim to explain the Virtual Youtuber’s potential as new power in the realm of new public diplomacy, emphasizes on the development of long-term relationship and two-way communication differs  from traditional public diplomacy, focused on propaganda and one-way communication. Through qualitative descriptive analysis method and content analysis technique, this research focus on the role of VTubers, specifically Hololive Indonesia, as a new power in Indonesian new public diplomacy characterized by three key features: (1) a branding-oriented approach; (2) the utilization of new media and the establishment of long-term relationships; and (3) the involvement of foreign viewers as actors, fostering non-hierarchical relationships among these actors. The study's findings show that Virtual Youtuber could be the actor in the realm of new public diplomacy. As in the case of  Hololive Indonesia through the promtoion of Indonesia branding as a multicultural and diverse nation. The utilization of YouTube as a new media platform, combined with features like live chat, super chat, and subscription, allows VTubers to establish long-term relationships with their viewers. Furthermore, these features allow Hololive Indonesia's viewers act as actor to actively contribute in the content produced by VTubers, establishing non-hierarchical relationships between them.
Model Business Performance, Market Share, and Customer Customer Legitimacy in Indonesian SMEs
Authors: Kuat Prabowo Pancanto
Published: April 2024

The integrated effects of product innovation, competitive strategy, and market orientation on the market share, customer Customer Legitimacy, and business performance of small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) in Indonesia are examined in this study. 287 SMEs from a variety of industries made up the sample for the cross-sectional study. The data in this study were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings indicate that there is a positive and significant correlation between intended performance outcomes, competitive strategy, product innovation, and market orientation, according to 12 offered hypotheses. Superior SME performance is influenced by the Market Orientation Framework and the Resource-Based View (RBV) grand theory with regard to these strategic factors. The results provide guidance for strategic decision making and policy development for the Indonesian SME sector, with implications for scholars, practitioners, and policy makers.
Determinants of Company Value With Information Transparency as Moderation In Food Beverage Sector Companies
Authors: Ristiyana Rida , Atichasari Anna Sofia , Abdullah Rizki
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of tax avoidance, company size, and leverage on company value with information transparency as moderation in food beverage sector companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2021. This type of research is quantitative research and the data used is secondary data. The population in this study amounted to 72 companies and obtained research samples using the purposive sampling method amounted to 13 companies. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis using Eviews version 10. The results simultaneously show that tax avoidance, company size and leverage affect company value. Partially, tax avoidance has a positive and significant effect on company value, while company size has a negative and significant effect on company value. Leverage and transparency of information do not affect company value. The results of the moderation effect prove that information transparency is not able to moderate the effect of tax avoidance on company value. On the other hand, information transparency is also unable to moderate the effect of leverage on company value. However, transparency of information can moderate by strengthening the influence of company size on company value.
Mapping Green Tax Research Trends: A Bibliometric Analysis Study
Authors: Bima Muhammad , Alim Mohammad Nizarul
Published: April 2024

A green tax is a type of tax that is applied to reduce the amount of pollution and preserve the green environment. This research focuses on the results of mapping research articles on the topic of green taxes from Scopus-indexed international journal literature Q1 (quartile 1) to Q4 (quartile 4) for the period 2015-2024. The purpose of this research is to examine more deeply about green tax research with a bibliometric analysis study focusing on the subject areas of environmental science, energy, economics, econometrics and finance, social sciences, engineering, business management and accounting, computer science. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with simple statistical analysis on bibliometric analysis. Bibliometric analysis is used to know future research trends on green taxes. This research also includes visualization analysis results from data processing results with Vosviewer. The results of the study have found 182 articles from Scopus-indexed journals Q1 (quartile 1) to Q4 (quartile 4). The contribution of this research is that it can provide future directions in determining innovative green tax design and distribution effect analysis and provide insights that have value for policymakers in sustainable development.
Runojen uudelleensuomentaminen ja tekijyys
Authors: Turkia Anne
Published: April 2024

For over a century, several Finnish literary translators have used existing translations as source texts alongside the ultimate source text. In indirectly translated poems, the different translators’ interpretations show in both the rhythm and the word choices. The anthology Tuhat laulujen vuotta (One Thousand Years of Songs, 1957) contains Finnish translations of poetry classics. The editor, Aale Tynni, translated 283 texts, 11 of them indirectly and included 89 mostly edited old translations. The original translators’ permission for the edits or for using their translations for retranslations was not asked. Moreover, Lauri Viljanen’s translation and Tynni’s retranslation of “A Toccata of Galuppi’s” (Robert Browning) share most of the rhythmical choices and several identical passages, rhymes, and interpretations. In contrast, Tynni’s edit of Viljanen’s translation of “La saison de semailles. Le soir” (Victor Hugo) has a different metric structure than Viljanen’s version. The Berne Convention (1889) prohibits publishing revised translations without the translator’s consent, but this type of activity can go unnoticed when sufficient information about the source text(s) is not published. Sometimes identifying the source texts requires extensive investigation. This study suggests that when detecting connections between poem translations, rhythm should also be considered.
Tulkin ammatillinen toimijuus koronapandemian työskentelyolosuhteissa
Authors: Viljanmaa Anu
Published: April 2024

This article focuses on the interpreter’s professional agency during the Covid-19 pandemic in the years 2020 and 2021. The pandemic changed the working environment of interpreters with a rapid switch to remote interpreting only, i.e., the use of virtual meeting tools such as Teams alongside traditional telephone interpreting, and the development and use of various platforms for remote simultaneous interpreting (RSI). Later interpreters were able to return to face-to-face interpreting but had to wear face masks. This study focuses on the professional agency of interpreters during this period as portrayed in their personal experiences. Research data consist of answers from 48 interpreters to an electronic survey carried out in November 2021. Data was analyzed with a theory-driven approach focusing on selected elements of professional agency. The results show how structure restricts interpreter’s agency, but elements of professional agency exist in the ways interpreters shape their working environment and interpreting processes.
Translating Market Desires: English Job Ads as a Guide
Authors: Firsova Svitlana
Published: April 2024

Though rarely used in Translation Studies, job advertisements offer valuable insights into the market requirements. The present paper examines 132 English-language translation job advertisements, focusing on languages, education, work experience, soft skills, job responsibilities, and competences required within the current Finnish translation market.  The results agree with the previous research on the importance of both official and English languages in the country, emphasise the significance of translator education, soft skills, and practical experience for the Finnish employers. On the other hand, a diverse range of responsibilities is directly related to translators’ competences, highlighting the vital role of translation competence, service provision, and technology. The outcomes have practical implications for the development of translator training curricula and improvement of the current certification system, at the same time generating a modern image of the professional translator from the market’s perspective. Furthermore, they also enable translators to anticipate employers’ needs and adequately prepare for their future careers.
Resíduos radiológicos:conscientização sobre o descarte adequado
Authors: José Fábio Simões Marques  , Marcela Meira Ramos Abrante  , Inacio da costa neto Eronides , Dariana Benicio dos Santos Oliveira  , Jonhny Willamys Pereira de Souza  , Marylia Kelly da Silva Laurentino
Published: April 2024

A Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada (RDC 222/2018) juntamente com os órgãos de vigilância sanitária, estabelecem requisitos básicos para a coleta dos resíduos radiográficos e normas que monitoram e fiscalizam empresas que trabalham com diagnóstico por imagem. A forma que os químicos e resíduos são descartados vem gerando preocupações em relação ao meio ambiente e requisitos básicos de proteção para o descarte do revelador, fixador e outros químicos são de suma importância. O intuito desse trabalho foi orientar e informa sobre como o descarte de resíduos radiológicos vem sendo descartado no meio ambiente e mostrar a forma correta para esse descarte. O estudo analisou diversos artigos e normas sobre o descarte de resíduos que prejudicam o meio ambiente, e descobriu que alguns desses materiais são descarte de forma incorreta. O teor de efluentes são 5 vezes maiores em relação ao permitido e que alguns desses materiais vem sendo descartado no solo, cerca de 7% em algumas empresas. A conclusão desse estudo foi que algumas empresas e alguns profissionais não possuem habilidades técnicas ou teóricas para a produção e manipulação de resíduos radiográficos.
Tumor venéreo transmissível cutâneo canino – relato de caso
Authors: Eduarda de França Maria , Mykael da Silva Santos José , Paulo da Silva João , Araújo Vilar Valéria , Mylena Fernandes Freitas Vytória , Laura Alves de Morais Ana
Published: April 2024

O tumor venéreo transmissível (TVT) cutâneo é um tipo de câncer que geralmente acomete cães errantes e se dissemina através do contato com o tecido lesionado afetando normalmente a região genital, e formas extragenitais, como o membro pélvico. O presente trabalho relata um caso de TVT em uma cadela, paciente da clínica Aumiau em Patos-PB, apresentando um tumor situado primariamente em membro pélvico. O artigo aborda o diagnóstico, as técnicas utilizadas para confirmação do quadro clínico, como a punção aspirativa por agulha fina, além de descrever a evolução do caso através do acompanhamento medicamentoso com sulfato de vincristina associado a clavulanato de potássio e curativo tópico. Como uma forma atípica de TVT, estudos e pesquisas das formas extragenitais são fundamentais para que os profissionais e a comunidade acadêmica em geral venham a possuir uma melhor compreensão do quadro para facilitar diagnósticos futuros.
Desenvolvimento de ferramenta computacional para determinação de equações de chuvas intensas
Authors: Nóbrega Alexandre Estrela de Lacerda , Neves Yuri Tomaz
Published: April 2024

Compreender o comportamento das precipitações intensas de uma região através da equação das chuvas, é uma etapa importante do desenvolvimento de projetos que envolvem a análise e controle das águas pluviométricas. Os cálculos que conduzem a equação citada envolvem o entendimento da relação entre intensidade, duração e frequência, além de cálculos que passam por tratamento de dados de séries históricas, métodos de otimização, distribuições probabilísticas, e testes estatísticos de aderência, tendência e acurácia. Devido à complexidade que há na compreensão e determinação dessas equações, correspondente aos cálculos e análises probabilísticas extensas, o presente trabalho se propôs a desenvolver uma ferramenta computacional com interface gráfica de código aberto. Ela permite aos projetistas e estudiosos calcularem a equação para regiões escolhidas a partir de suas próprias bases de dados, ou estudarem os algoritmos que conduzem todo o processo de cálculo.
Comparativo entre Soluções Analítica, Experimental e Numérica do Resfriamento/Aquecimento de um Corpo Mediante Aplicação da Lei de Newton do Resfriamento
Authors: Jose Jefferson da Silva Nascimento Jose Jefferson da Silva Nascimento , Flávio Franklin Ferreira de Almeida Flávio Franklin Ferreira de Almeida , João Victor Nunes de Sousa João Victor Nunes de Sousa , Rubilene Agra da Silva Rubilene Agra da Silva , Maria Luiza Agra de Oliveira Maria Luiza Agra de Oliveira , André Luiz Dantas Bezerra André Luiz Dantas Bezerra , Bruna Thalita Alexandre Silva Bruna Thalita Alexandre Silva , Bianca Thamires Alexandre Silva Bianca Thamires Alexandre Silva
Published: April 2024

Neste texto são apresentados resultados analíticos, experimentais e numéricos do aquecimento e resfriamento de corpos sujeitos à temperatura ambiente. A pesquisa teve como objetivo principal produzir e validar um algoritmo para solução numérica para esse tipo de problema. Como resultado, verificou-se que a Lei de Newton do Resfriamento modela adequadamente o comportamento da temperatura de um corpo enquanto é resfriado ou aquecido à temperatura ambiente, além de ter sido verificado também que o algoritmo produzido modela bem esse fenômeno.
Ação oncolítica do Zika Vírus frente ao glioblastoma multiforme: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Júnior Ademi de Sousa Leite , Medeiros Ana Beatriz Monteiro de , Diniz Laíza Andrade Soares , Pimentel Ananda Santos , Martins Fernanda Eduarda das Neves , Benjamin João Vitor dos Santos , Cecconello Carine , Matias Avanúzia Ferreira , Belchior Aucelia Cristina Soares de , Silva Lúcia Patrícia Bezerra Gomes da
Published: April 2024

O Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) é um tumor cerebral maligno de origem ainda indefinida devido a sua semelhança com as células progenitoras cerebrais. É o tipo mais comum em adultos e possui alta taxa de mortalidade, apesar dos tratamentos disponíveis, reforçando a necessidade de se buscar novas terapias. Diante disso, após ser descoberto o seu tropismo pelas células progenitoras cerebrais, o Zika Vírus (ZIKV), vem sendo observado por sua atividade oncolítica frente ao GBM. O presente trabalho visa elencar os estudos nesta perspectiva, apresentando a relação entre Zika Vírus e glioblastoma, o mecanismo oncolítico do ZIKV e o seu potencial terapêutico como indutor de morte celular no GBM. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando os artigos indicados nas bases de dados (Pubmed, Nature e Frontiers), utilizando os descritores “Zika Vírus, Glioblastoma e Terapia Oncolítica”. Desses estudos, foram elencados em tabela, sete mais relevantes para posterior análise e discussão. Os resultados obtidos nos estudos analisados relatam como o ZIKV é capaz de infectar as células progenitoras cerebrais e induzir o mecanismo de apoptose, demonstrando que sua endocitose nas células progenitoras é dependente de pH e pode sofrer interferência na utilização de drogas, além do seu potencial em retardar o desenvolvimento do GBM, induzindo também a morte das células tumorais. Apesar de demonstrar resultados promissores, a terapia de combate ao GBM com Zika Vírus ainda tem um longo caminho a percorrer, uma vez que ainda não foram feitos estudos em seres humanos.
Fatores de Risco Associados ao Desenvolvimento de Síndrome de Burnout em Profissionais da Saúde
Authors: Soraya Sarmento de Melo  , Rômulo Ravi Lucena Lima  , Pedro Livio Gomes Moura  , Emanuelly Abrantes Pereira  , Nathalia Santos Oliveira Seidel  , Alexia Figueiredo Silva Macêdo  , Tamyllys Nascimento Tavares  , Kilvia Kiev Marcolino Mangueira  , Paloma Maria Soares Sampaio  , Ícaro Magalhães
Published: April 2024

A Síndrome de Burnout (SB) é uma condição patológica que ocorre em resposta a uma exposição prolongada a altos níveis de estresse no ambiente profissional. Geralmente, a SB afeta principalmente profissionais que desempenham atividades que exigem forte componente emocional e psicológico, que é o caso da grande maioria dos profissionais da saúde, refletindo não apenas na saúde individual, mas também na qualidade dos serviços prestados e na eficácia do sistema de saúde como um todo. Portanto, este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar os fatores de risco associados ao desenvolvimento da SB em profissionais de saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura cuja pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed e Scientific Electronic library online (SciELO), utilizando os seguintes descritores em ciências da saúde: “Burnout”, “Profissionais da saúde” e “Fatores de Risco”, em conjunto com operador booleano “AND”, configurando os filtros de pesquisa para exibir apenas artigos disponíveis gratuitamente de forma completa, que foram publicados nos últimos 5 anos em língua portuguesa, inglesa ou espanhola. Ao final da pesquisa, foram selecionados 12 artigos que compuseram a amostra deste trabalho. O ambiente de trabalho e suas características são fatores de grande importância par ao desenvolvimento da SB. Exposição constante a situações de estresse, falta de apoio organizacional, e escassez de recursos laborais foram elementos de destaque. Quanto à carga de trabalho, os resultados mostram que existe uma correlação com o desenvolvimento da síndrome, mas há divergências quanto ao seu grau de influência em relação a outros fatores. Fatores sociodemográficos também têm envolvimento, com maior prevalência de SB em mulheres e profissionais mais jovens, embora essa prevalência varie entre diferentes grupos de profissionais. Por fim, também foi constatada uma forte correlação entre SB e fatores psicológicos, como depressão, ansiedade, uso de psicotrópicos, problemas familiares e conjugais. Mais estudos são necessários para criar intervenções voltadas para o controle desses fatores de risco, objetivando a prevenção de SB nesses profissionais. Intervenções nesse sentido são necessárias para promover não apenas o bem-estar dos trabalhadores da saúde, mas também uma melhor qualidade de atendimento para a população.
Avaliação da qualidade de vida e caracterização da dor em indivíduos com diagnóstico de síndrome da fibromialgia
Authors: Guimaraes Aline , Araújo Trajano Marcelo , Pereira Vilar Trigueiro Ana Mayara , Firmino Pereira Ednilda , De Assis Leite Noelma , Maria Fernandes de Oliveira Rosângela
Published: April 2024

Resumo: O principal objetivo do trabalho foi investigar a qualidade de vida em indivíduos com diagnóstico de SFM. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo com abordagem quantitativa, exploratória, de corte transversal e levantamento de dados, relacionada ao impacto da SFM na QV, realizada na cidade de Patos no estado da Paraíba. A amostragem foi constituída pelos primeiros 24 voluntários diagnosticados com a SFM que aceitaram fazer parte da pesquisa, os instrumentos de coletas utilizados foram um questionário sociodemográfico, o de qualidade de vida WHOQOL-bref, e o questionário de impacto da fibromialgia (QIF). Todas as participantes foram do sexo feminino. O QIF mostrou grande impacto da fibromialgia na QV, com pontuação média de 77,2. O índice de dor teve pontuação média de 35,5. Em relação a caracterização da dor, os descritores sensível (70,8%), formigamento (70,8%), enjoada (70,8%), enlouquecedora (54,2%), cansativa (32,5%) e que irradia e espalha (41,7%), foram predominantes. O teste de correlação de Spearman mostrou correlação positiva entre índice de dor de McGill e pontuação geral do QIF (ρ=0,659; p <0,001), o que quer dizer, que quanto maior a dor relatada, maior o impacto negativo na QV. Conclui-se portanto de acordo com os resultados do estudo, que há (estatisticamente) uma relação positiva entre a SFM e uma QV inferior, ou seja, quanto maior o índice de dor ligado a fibromialgia, menor a qualidade de vida do indivíduo.
Terapia do riso e saúde mental de pessoas institucionalizadas: ultrapassando as linhas da prescrição de medicamentos
Authors: Cunha Lima Vitorino Anna Lívia , Pinheiro Gabriel Carlos Carvalho , Freire Isadora Ferraz de Queiroga , Matos Neto Antônio Pedro de , Medeiros Clara Layssa Maria Pereira , Lima Emilly Laianny Quirino de , Medeiros Fernanda Gonçalves da Conceição , Patriota Jacielly Batista , Torres Danyelle Galdino , Medeiros Andréia de Oliveira Militão
Published: April 2024

: Objetivou-se analisar os impactos da terapia do riso nos pacientes hospitalizados e na equipe, além dos métodos e técnicas eficientes para promover tal ação. Para tanto, foi realizada a Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, dada a consulta nas bases de dados U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, a partir da seguinte estratégia de busca: (“Laughter therapy” AND “Humanization of care”). Sem os filtros, foram encontradas 80 publicações e, dessas, utilizando os critérios de elegibilidade, foram selecionadas 9. Ante o exposto, os resultados indicaram que o PubMed apresentou maior número de publicações (77,7%). Além disso, o idioma inglês foi o que mais se destacou (77,7%) seguido do ano mais prevalente nos estudos que foi o de 2023 (44,4%), e do tipo de estudo que foi a pesquisa de campo (66,6%). O estudo verificou que o principal impacto da terapia do riso nos pacientes hospitalizados foi a melhoria da qualidade de vida (27,3%), seguido de outros resultados como a redução do índice de solidão e da melhora do bem-estar mental. Somado a isso, as repercussões da terapia na equipe foram a redução do estresse e do esgotamento e o aumento da satisfação (33,3% cada). Ademais, no quesito de métodos e técnicas para os pacientes e a equipe, o palhaço terapêutico se destacou (100%). Portanto, é imprescindível ressaltar os impactos positivos promovidos pela terapia do riso na saúde mental de pessoas institucionalizadas. Para isso, torna-se importante conhecer meios e técnicas eficazes para alcançar o objetivo de promover o bem-estar dos pacientes e da equipe. Palavras-chave: Terapia do Riso; Bem-estar Psicológico; Qualidade de Vida.