bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness Of Article 42 Sentence (1) Uu No. 6 Of 2023 On The Creation Of Work Regarding The Implementation Of The Basis Of Legal Certainty In The Mortgage Agreement By The Banks With The Act Of Binding Agreement Of Sale And Purchase
Authors: Faisal Muhammad Faisal Muhammad , Djumikasih Djumikasih , Widhiawati Diah
Published: November 2024

PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk (Bank BTN) is a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) which operates in the banking sector, committed to being a bank that serves and supports housing sector financing. The mission carried out by Bank BTN is to actively support the government in advancing the welfare of the Indonesian people through home ownership and realizing the life that millions of Indonesians dream of through providing decent homes. One type of credit that is still in demand and needed by the public is KPR (Home Ownership Credit). Bank BTN as a bank that focuses on housing financing certainly fully supports the One Million Houses Program launched by the government. It is proven that currently Bank BTN is a bank with market share The largest Home Ownership Credit (KPR) in Indonesia. In order to improve and optimize services to the community with the development of the KPR business and support Bank operations both in terms of business processes and maintaining document quality, there are conditions where it is not possible to make a Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB) so that a temporary binding agreement is needed, namely a Sale and Purchase Agreement ( PPJB). This research aims to determine the implementation of KPR agreements by Bank BTN with sale and purchase binding deeds (PPJB) according to Article 42 paragraph (1) of Law no. 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation at Bank BTN Kediri. This type of research is empirical juridical legal research and the specifications in this research are descriptive. The source and type of data in this research is primary data obtained from field studies in the form of interviews with Bank BTN Kediri employees. And secondary data was obtained from literature studies related to the theory of legal certainty. The results of this research are that the implementation of the KPR agreement by Bank BTN with the PPJB deed based on Article 42 paragraph (1) of the Job Creation Law does not fully meet the requirements stipulated in Article 42 paragraph (2) of the Job Creation Law.
Semiotically deconstructing parental and adolescent failed communication: It’s not what they’re saying, it’s their words
Authors: Przymus Steve Daniel
Published: November 2024

Language change and creativity among adolescent language use, is nothing new. However, teachers in schools and parents in homes continue to feel left out of the linguistic figured world of the youth that they teach or raise, often leading to either perceived or real failed communication. In this study I offer a thoughtful and perhaps unique social semiotic analysis of the process and motivation for youth creation of new words or the resemanticization of existing words. Understanding the need for youth to create their own linguistic worlds for acceptance into social worlds has less to do with creating a barrier between them and their parents or teachers and more to do with positive identity development, could be the key for unlocking positive communication with the adults in their lives. Within, I put forth the idea that there exist purposeful in-groups and out-groups, of which the out-groups can be further divided into desirable and un-desirable out-groups. It is important to uncover the different affordances of existing terms and to create inventories of new terms and their synchronic meanings and possible diachronic evolution, in order for parents to understand the motive and need for youth creativity with language. Accepting the possibility, that youth are simply constructing and describing the world around them, changes the paradigm of parental-adolescent communication from a gulf or abyss to a potential bridge or a passageway connecting the two worlds.
INFLUENCE OF COLLAGEN HYDROLYSATE ON VULCANIZATION KINETICS AND CROSS-LINKING DENSITY OF ELASTOMERS BASED ON BNKS-18 NITRILE BUTADIENE RUBBER
Authors:   M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, ARTAKHINOVA S.F , ISAKOVA A.I. , PETROVA N.N. ,   M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: November 2024

The effect of collagen hydrolysate (CH) obtained from the swim bladder of northern fish species on the set of operational properties of elastomers based on BNKS-18 nitrile butadiene rubber with acrylonitrile content of 18 wt.% was studied. The vulcanization kinetics of elastomeric blends were determined on a D-RPA 3000 rotorlessrheometer (MonTech, Germany). Tensile strength and elastic properties of vulcanizates were determined on an Autograph AGS-JSTD testing machine (Shimadzu, Japan). Frost resistance was evaluated by the value of frost resistance coefficient according to elastic rebound after compression at -20, -30, -40, -50 °C. The density of the vulcanization network of the studied elastomers was determined according to the Flory-Rener equation by the method of equilibrium swelling of vulcanizates in chloroform. The analysis of vulcanization kinetics showed that the introduction of collagen hydrolysate obtained by us into the composition of BNKS-18 based elastomer increased the minimum torque. That is, the viscosity of the studied elastomers increased before the start of the main vulcanization process. As demonstrated in this study, CH significantly affects the crosslinking density of elastomer. Introduction of CH in the composition of elastomers leads to the formation of a sufficiently dense and strong vulcanization network. This is apparently associated with the fact that CH fragments interact with the ingredients of the vulcanizing system and the rubber macromolecules, participating in the structuring of the material. It was found that the introduction of CH increased modulus at 100% elongation and tensile strength, while elongation at break decreased. The maximum value of tensile strength corresponds to the introduction of 3phr of CH and amounts to 16.9 MPa, which is 37% higher in comparison with control elastomers without CH. It was shown that the increase of crosslink density of vulcanization network of the obtained elastomers was accompanied by increase of frost resistance coefficient at -30 and -40 °C. The field of application of the developed materials is manufacturing of rubber seals, cuffs, oil seals, gaskets designed for the Far North and the Arctic equipment.
DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATED WORKSTATION FOR APPAREL PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIST IN THE ACCESS DBMS SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, KHISAMIEVA L.G. , ZOTOVA A.D. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: November 2024

The current level of development of information technology makes it possible to automate the work of specialists at many stages of sewing production. Currently, individual stages of automated design of garments are being developed and implemented, both using specialized systems and using available software. Developers and clothing manufacturers increasingly began to use the Access database management system at various stages and links of the production processes of a clothing enterprise. The activity of a technologist is related to the process of technological preparation of production and involves the development and use of a large volume of technological documentation, and therefore providing the technologist with an automated workstation is a necessary condition for the rationalization of his production activities. An automated workstation for a sewing production technologist has been developed for an existing enterprise with a detailed description of the used MS Access functionality, and the design stages are presented in detail in accordance with the requirements of the sewing enterprise. A method has been developed for generating and storing data on the assortment of sewing products, technological processing of product components, technological conditions for performing sewing operations, materials and accessories, equipment and devices. Integrated calculations help to calculate key parameters of technological preparation of production. The interface provides quick access to the necessary information, as well as the ability to select data using convenient controls and filtering. The practical significance of the developed workstation of the technologist lies in the fact that it can be presented as an information and logical model of the workstation of the technologist and partially or fully adapted for the production of clothing of a different range.
The interplay of organizational factors, incentive systems, and employee performance
Authors: Ibrahim Irmohizam , Abiddin Norhasni Zainal , Baker Rogis , Zaidi Ahmad Mujahid Ahmad
Published: November 2024

This systematic review aims to explore the relationships between organizational factors, incentive systems, and employee performance in modern workplaces, addressing the need for a comprehensive understanding of these interconnected elements. A rigorous three-stage methodology was employed, including a comprehensive database search of international databases such as Google Scholar and Scopus, screening based on predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria, and quality assessment using the Mixed-methods Appraisal Tool. This was followed by qualitative synthesis and framework analysis to identify patterns and trends across the selected literature. The review reveals that well-designed incentive systems can significantly enhance the impact of positive organizational factors on employee performance, while emphasizing the importance of considering both intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors. Several moderating variables, including organizational culture, leadership styles, and individual employee characteristics, were identified as influencing incentive system effectiveness. The study also highlights the need for organizations to adapt their incentive strategies to evolving work paradigms, such as remote work and the gig economy. These findings provide valuable insights for managers and policymakers seeking to optimize their organizations' performance management strategies, emphasizing the importance of aligning incentive structures with organizational goals and employee needs. The review suggests that a holistic approach, considering multiple interconnected factors, is crucial for sustaining organizational performance and employee productivity. Future research directions include cross-cultural studies and longitudinal approaches to further understand the dynamic interplay between incentives, organizational factors, and employee productivity in changing work environments.
Aging population in urban India: Challenges and insights from Kolkata
Authors: Mazumder Sreelekha , Shaw Rajib
Published: November 2024

In Kolkata, the elderly people represent 11.76% of the total population. Here we present new data on the aging population of Kolkata, and address its causes, and consequences. We interviewed 110 elderly male and female who are living with their family members and in old age homes in Kolkata. The data was collected from low, medium, and high-income groups from three urban housing societies as well as five old age homes. It has been observed that the elderly male and female of the low-income group have no medical and life insurance, and many of them are suffering from health issues. Although females up to 60 years are part of Self-Help Group, males are suffering from Loneliness. The elderly male and female of the medium, and high-income group do not have financial issues, but most of them do not visit doctors and health care centers for regular health check-ups. Digital literacy has to be improved. Elderly people staying in old age homes are mentally and physically much better than their counterparts who live with family members.  Analysis of existing government policies reveal scope for improvement of the elderly people. We propose social innovation for the elderly population in Kolkata.
Penguatan Generasi Cerdas Bermedia Sosial melalui Penguasaan Keterampilan Memirsa
Authors: Ulfiyani Siti , Mualafina Rawinda Fitrotul , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Budiawan Raden Yusuf Sidiq
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Adiksi terhadap media sosial memunculkan berbagai dampak salah satunya ketidakwaspadaan pada informasi yang diperoleh. Hal itu disebabkan tidak semua informasi yang dibagikan berasal dari sumber yang kredibel. Tujuan: Untuk itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mengedukasi generasi muda di SMK PGRI 03 Salatiga untuk cerdas dalam bermedia sosial melalui penguasaan keterampilan memirsa. Metode: Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan empat metode mencakup studi kasus, tanya jawab interaktif, latihan terbimbing, dan latihan mandiri. Hasil: Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukan bahwa peserta memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan memirsa dalam aktivitas bermedia sosial. Melalui penguasaan keterampilan memirsa peserta mampu mengenali informasi yang diperoleh melalui media sosial. Hasil lain yang diperoleh ialah peserta lebih bijak dalam merespons informasi. Hal itu tampak pada respons atas postingan, peserta memberikan komentar dengan bahasa yang baik dan santun. Kesimpulan: Simpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Melalui penguasaan keterampilan memirsa peserta mampu mengenali informasi yang diperoleh melalui media sosial.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Menggunakan APD untuk Mencegah PAK pada CV. Ultra Engineering Surabaya
Authors: Vimala Indi Febriyanti , Sunaryo Merry , Sahri Moch. , Tiway Moch. Fahmi Husaini , Dewi Fitri Rahma , Asshiddiqi Jimly
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Sosialisasi penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) di CV. Ultra Engineering Surabaya adalah untuk mencegah kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja (PAK), mengingat tingginya risiko akibat ketidakpatuhan terhadap penggunaan APD. Tujuan: Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman pekerja tentang pentingnya APD. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Sosialisasi diikuti dengan pengujian pemahaman pekerja sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hasil: Pada pretest menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 92,7 poin, sedangkan posttest menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dengan rata-rata 97 poin. Kesimpulan: Peningkatan ini membuktikan bahwa sosialisasi efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran pekerja terhadap penggunaan APD. Dengan demikian, sosialisasi ini dapat mengurangi kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja.
Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Kesehatan Mental dan Karakter Peserta Didik di SMPN 2 Tanjungsiang
Authors: Akbar Pajar Nopal , Adawiyah Endah Robiyatul , Alia Dina Nur , Nurhafadhoh Listy Yasin
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang: Di era digital ini, penggunaan gadget telah menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan sehari-hari, terutama di kalangan pelajar. Meskipun gadget menawarkan banyak manfaat, penggunaan yang berlebihan dapat membawa dampak negatif bagi para pelajar khususnya terhadap kesehatan mental dan perubahan karakter siswa di SMPN 2 Tanjungsiang. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai bentuk edukasi kepada pelajar agar dapat menggunakan gadget secara bijak. Metode: Metode dalam kegiatan ini berupa metode kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan berupa penyampaian materi melalui ceramah dan diskusi, serta pendampingan dari guru dan pakar yang memiliki keahlian di bidang teknologi pendidikan. Hasil:  Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pelajar mampu menggunakan gadget secara bijak dan dapat memahami dampak bahaya dari penggunaan gadget  yang tidak teratur. Kesimpulan: penyuluhan tentang dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap kesehatan mental dan karakter peserta didik dapat diketahui bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif bagi siswa-siswi yang terlibat.
Performance Evaluation of G+20 Rcc Structures: A Static and Seismic Analysis Using Etabs Software
Authors: Yelmeli Shambhavi , Verma Dr. Sheetal
Published: November 2024

The structural design of high-rise buildings, particularly those using reinforced cement concrete (RCC), requires meticulous evaluation under various loading conditions to ensure safety and functionality. This study delves into the static and seismic performance of a G+20 RCC framed structure using ETABS software. The research examines the impact of different loads on the structure, focusing on displacement, shear force, and bending moment. By integrating seismic analysis into the design process, the study highlights the resilience of RCC structures against dynamic forces and provides a comprehensive understanding of structural behavior under extreme conditions.
Fire Fighter Robot Using IOT and Mobile Application
Authors: Jadhav Swapnil Shivaji , Bhosale Sudarshan Shahu , Shelar Vedant Gorakhnath , Patil Parth Balavant , Jamadar Suraj Sayyad
Published: November 2024

In today's fast-paced world, fire hazards pose significant risks to life, property, and the environment. Traditional fire detection systems often rely on human intervention, leading to delays in response time and exacerbating the damage caused by fire incidents. Our project, the IoT-Based Automatic Fire Detection and Extinguisher Robot, addresses this challenge by utilizing a combination of modern sensor technology, robotics, and IoT to provide an autonomous and real-time solution. The robot is equipped with flame and temperature sensors that allow it to detect fires at an early stage. Once a fire is detected, the robot activates its movement mechanism using DC motors to navigate toward the fire while the integrated servo-controlled water pump precisely sprays water to extinguish the fire.

In addition to automatic firefighting, the robot features obstacle detection using ultrasonic sensors, ensuring safe navigation in complex environments. The system includes Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communication, allowing for remote control via an Android mobile app. This app provides both manual and automatic control options and sends real-time fire alerts when the robot detects a fire. This autonomous system minimizes human intervention, speeds up response times, and reduces fire damage effectively.

The robot is powered by an ESP32 microcontroller, which processes data from the sensors and controls the motors and water pump. The rescue pod feature allows the robot to perform additional operations like transporting sensitive materials during emergencies. The system's IoT functionality enables real-time alerts and remote monitoring, enhancing its capability as a scalable and cost-effective solution for residential, commercial, and industrial fire safety.
Quasi-etnografisch (archief)onderzoek als empirisch-juridische methode
Authors: van Douwen Keri
Published: November 2024

Quasi-ethnography as research method for Empirical Legal Studies

By now, Empirical Legal Studies has established itself as a distinct academic field within Dutch universities, encompassing both qualitative and quantitative studies. Moving on from a debate purely about methods, this essay argues that more attention should be given to the epistemological and ontological beliefs that inform ELS research. Explicitly considering beliefs about what constitutes legitimate knowledge and how knowledge can be gained clarifies that methodologically empirical (legal) research can be based in distinct scientific paradigms. While ELS has developed mostly on the basis of an objectivist epistemology and a realist ontology, this essay demonstrates the significance of being inclusive of research informed by other understandings of knowledge and knowledge production. After briefly introducing such different scientific paradigms, the essay turns to a concrete example of empirical legal research that applies an interpretivist empirical method: quasi-ethnography.
Wat is kritisch empirisch-juridisch onderzoek?
Authors: Eleveld Anja
Published: November 2024

What is critical empirical legal research?

The injustice that resulted from the implementation of the child care benefit in the Netherlands could continue for years without sufficiently considering the voices of the victims of the harsh action by the tax authorities. In this essay, it is argued that critical empirical legal research in which we dare to question our own truths can make an important contribution to preventing or timely countering excesses such as this. I outline the contours of a research methodology for critical empirical legal research, which is based on a post-structuralist ontology and epistemology.
Geen kloof maar context
Authors: Kiewiet Jeroen
Published: November 2024

No gap but context. The concept of law in ELS research revisited

This article examines the basic assumption underlying some examples of Empirical Legal Studies, that there is a gap between ‘law in books’ and ‘law in action’. This article criticizes these ‘gap’-studies. Despite the importance of empirical knowledge to the assumptions and the effects of law, the ‘gap’-approach fails to incorporate the social context of law. The omission of the social context is based on a legal centralist approach to law and overlooks the dimension of normativity of law. This essay proposes to abandon a legal centralist ‘gap’-approach and to embrace a contextual approach. This contextual approach is based on normative language analysis, which finds its roots in H.L.A. Hart’s The Concept of Law. In the anthropological literature, the work of Sally F. Moore stands out as an inspiring example of a contextual analysis that showcases the importance of a focus on normative language. The step towards a careful analysis of normative language would only strengthen ELS research. This can, however, only be achieved by abandoning the ‘gap’-approach.
THE LOST GENERATION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON LITERATURE AND CULTURE IN THE WAKE OF WORLD WAR I
Authors:   Foreign Languages department, senior teacher, doctor of Philosophy Philological Sciences (PhD) Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan, Kurbonova Shakhlo
Published: November 2024

The Lost Generation refers to a cohort of American writers who emerged in the aftermath of World War I, characterized by their disillusionment with traditional values and societal norms. This article examines the historical context surrounding the Lost Generation, highlighting how the war's brutality led to a profound sense of alienation and existential questioning among these writers. Key figures such as Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gertrude Stein, and T.S. Eliot are discussed for their contributions to modernist literature, showcasing recurring themes of disillusionment, alienation, and the critique of the American Dream. The influence of the Lost Generation extends beyond literature into visual arts and music, reflecting broader cultural movements of the 1920s and 1930s. Ultimately, the legacy of the Lost Generation continues to resonate in contemporary literature and culture, offering insights into the human condition that remain relevant today.
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN IMPLEMENTING MACHINE LEARNING FOR HEALTHCARE SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATION: A DATA-DRIVEN EXAMINATION
Authors:   MBA In Management Information Systems (Mis) International American University, California, Ahmed Arifa , Rahman Siddikur ,   MBA In Business Analytics & MBA in Management Information Systems (Mis) International American University, California, Islam Musfikul ,   MBA In Business Analytics International American University, California, Chowdhury Fariba ,   Master’s In Strategic Management University Of The Cumberland, Williamsburg, Badhan Istiaque Ahmed ,   Master’s In Strategic Management University Of The Cumberland, Williamsburg
Published: November 2024

The adoption of Machine learning (ML) in the healthcare supply chain can help the supply chain to make better decisions on the inventory, making the supply chain operations efficient. But in the United States, the establishment of Machine learning (ML)is not easy because of the higher level of regulations, higher cost, data privacy issues and issues related to the integration of Machine learning (ML) with the existing systems. This article seeks to discuss the problems and possibilities of ML’s implementation in American healthcare supply chains while considering factors that facilitate or hinder the processes. In this study, national survey data of 200 professionals from the healthcare supply chain are used to discover the challenges related to the implementation of ML and the respondents’ perceptions of the advantages and future of ML. Comparing with the result of questionnaire survey, data analysis points out that Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are two important regulatory that create problems for health IT firms, including security requirements and high compliance cost. The research also reveals that geographic location influences ML priorities, as Machine learning (ML) is expected to enhance decision making for the Western US participants while cost containment applications of ML are valued by Northeast participants since healthcare costs are higher in this region. The study also shows that there are differences based on the role; procurement managers and supply chain analysts have varied opinions regarding the use of ML to improve cost efficiency and inventory management. The study shows that there is a need to develop the U.S.-specific approaches to ML adoption based on the regional, regulatory and role-specific circumstances. Some are increasing data accuracy and data security; others are implementing specific monetary rewards for patients; still, others are investing in staff development and infrastructure to support the use of ML. This research serves to add to the developing literature on ML in healthcare supply chains and gives a viewpoint unique to the United States while also delivering informative best practices for those organizations aiming to exploit ML’s possibilities effectively
A critical analysis of the sermon as an educational space in the Church
Authors: Piter Yan
Published: November 2024

In the context of religious education, the effectiveness of sermons can be measured by how well the congregation can understand, remember, and apply the teachings delivered. Aspects such as the quality of delivery, the use of easy-to-understand language, the relevance of the topic to the congregation's life, and the frequency of attendance at services can be important factors that influence learning outcomes. This study explores the influence of Sermon Quality and Frequency of Congregation Attendance on Congregation Understanding and Knowledge in Tanah Toraja churches. Using the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method, this model testing was carried out to see the value of R Square, Q2, Model Fit, and the test of influence between variables, this study analyzed data obtained from a sample of 144 congregations selected purposively. The results showed that both sermon quality and frequency of attendance had a significant influence on increasing congregational understanding and knowledge, with sermon quality having a more dominant influence. These findings underscore the importance of high-quality sermon delivery and consistent congregational attendance to support a deeper understanding of religion. Based on these results, it is recommended that churches improve training for preachers and create an environment that encourages regular congregational attendance, in order to strengthen their religious knowledge and understanding.
Novo normal: suporte social e qualidade de vida no contexto pós-pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Ramos Semírames Cartonilho de Souza , Carneiro Ana Lúcia Basílio , Monteiro Clarissa Mendes , Costa Cíntia Bezerra Almeida , Ribeiro Junior Orácio Carvalho , Cartonilho Filho Esdras Ramos
Published: November 2024

Este estudo observacional transversal examinou a percepção de suporte social e a qualidade de vida dos estudantes de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) no contexto pós-pandemia de COVID-19. A pesquisa utilizou questionários sociodemográficos e de saúde, além da Escala Multidimensional de Suporte Social Percebido (EMSSP) e da escala SF-36 para avaliar a qualidade de vida. A amostra foi composta por 101 estudantes, predominantemente mulheres e solteiros, e a coleta de dados ocorreu de forma virtual em agosto de 2023. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos participantes relatou níveis adequados de suporte social, principalmente recebidos de outras fontes significativas e familiares. No entanto, houve um impacto negativo em aspectos relacionados à vitalidade e às emoções, revelando as consequências do período pandêmico sobre a qualidade de vida. Muitos estudantes recorreram a estratégias de enfrentamento, como distração, apoio familiar e a prática de atividades religiosas e espirituais, para lidar com os desafios psicológicos decorrentes da pandemia. Esses achados destacam a necessidade urgente de intervenções que priorizem o suporte emocional e incentivem práticas de autocuidado, com o objetivo de promover o bem-estar dos estudantes universitários, especialmente em situações de adversidade como as impostas pela pandemia de COVID-19.
Utilização de resíduos agroindustriais no processamento de couro ecológico de salmão
Authors: Souza Fagner Ruan Bezerra de , Freire Érick Mateus de Souza , Alves Thâmara Nascimento , Oliveira Rebeca Priscilla de Souza , Aderaldo Francisco Ícaro Carvalho , Campello Tiago Hilário Pedrosa , Aderaldo Pedro Ítalo Carvalho , Costa Weruska de Melo , Campello Juliana Maria Aderaldo Vidal
Published: November 2024

A carne do salmão é uma das mais apreciadas pelos brasileiros, devido suas características sensoriais e pelos benefícios nutricionais que trazem à saúde humana. No entanto, uma grande quantidade de resíduos gerados com o seu processamento, dentre estes a pele. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a eficiência do uso de resíduos vegetais, provenientes do processamento de frutos, no curtimento ecológico de peles de salmão (Salmo salar L.). Para tanto, testes foram realizados com o intuito de transformar a pele do salmão em couro ecológico utilizando tanino vegetais extraídos da casca do fruto da romã (Punica granatum L.), da casca de semente de café (Coffea sp.) e a casca do tamarindo (Tamarindus indica L.) e desta forma avaliar o potencial tanífero destes resíduos vegetais para o curtimento da pele do salmão, em comparação ao curtimento com tanino comercial de acácia. As peles foram colocadas separadamente em recipientes e submetidas às etapas de lavagem, remolho, caleiro, descarne, desencalagem, curtimento, engraxe, amaciante e por fim secagem. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que foi possível a transformação da pele de Salmão em couro através do curtimento utilizando casca de romã semelhante ao obtido com o curtimento através de do tanino da acácia. No entanto, observou-se que nos testes utilizando cascas de tamarindo e café, não apresentaram resultados satisfatórios demonstrando que tais resíduos possuem baixo potencial tanífero para o curtimento de peles de salmão.
Desenvolvimento de um protótipo como proposta de elaboração de detector de curto-circuito remoto
Authors: Rosa Guilherme Américo , Lopes Eduardo Lisboa , Tsukada Jackson , Amorim Mauro Vanderlei de
Published: November 2024

O trabalho em questão está relacionado com as redes de distribuição de energia elétrica, pois devido ao fato de essas redes serem extensas e expostas as intempéries, são dotadas de equipamentos que auxiliam na detecção de falhas, porém, localizados na maioria das vezes nas subestações ou em algum trecho especifico da rede, o que torna a localização de falhas pouco eficiente. Nesse sentido essa pesquisa teve por objetivo elaborar um protótipo de detector de curto-circuito que sinalize remotamente para um operador o trecho em que ocorreu a falha por meio de um aplicativo, visando agilidade no atendimento e manutenção de falhas na rede elétrica. Pesquisar esta temática justifica-se pela relevância de tornar o processo de encontrar falhas na rede elétrica mais eficiente contribuindo para um reestabelecimento de energia mais rápido. As análises do estudo demonstraram que o protótipo funcionou como esperado, detectando as falhas simuladas e enviando para o aplicativo as informações por meio de conexão sem fio, apresentando resultados satisfatórios.
Alíquotas progressivas do IPTU no novo Código Tributário de Imperatriz, Maranhão
Authors: Silva Jhulio Valadares da , Mendes Pedro Silva
Published: November 2024

O Imposto Territorial Predial Urbano (IPTU) é um imposto, de competência municipal, incidindo diretamente sobre os imóveis localizados nos limites do perímetro urbano. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar as alíquotas progressivas do IPTU no Novo Código Tributário de Imperatriz, Maranhão. Para dar suporte teórico ao desenvolvimento do presente trabalho, foram utilizados os ensinamentos de Cardoso (2019), Correia et al., (2019), Amaro (2019), entre outros. A pesquisa foi realizada com uma abordagem qualitativa, com objetivo exploratório e descritivo, e os procedimentos utilizados foram a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental através de consultas em livros, artigos, dissertações de mestrado e revisão do Novo Código Tributário de Imperatriz Maranhão. Portanto, houve uma previsão de alíquotas progressivas no IPTU de Imperatriz-MA que é algo que a Prefeitura do município não utilizava ainda, que é algo está modernizando o Código, porém quando eles fazem  a alíquota progressiva em razão da função social da propriedade, imediatamente colocaram um tributo de 5% sem dar um prazo para que a população se adaptasse, não os informando que haveria esse aumento, ou de fazer esse aumento de forma progressivo de 1% a cada ano, que o imóvel ficasse se edificar, que seria uma forma mais eficaz e que não elevaria tanto a tributação de maneira que inviabilize que as pessoas tenham um lote sem construir.
Guia de Linguagem Simples para comunicação acessível em museus
Authors: Pereira Cristiano da Cunha , Silva Tânia Koltermann da , Cardoso Eduardo
Published: November 2024

Por meio de ações inclusivas, instituições museais precisam desenvolver iniciativas para gerar conhecimento e facilitar o acesso à informação aos mais diversos públicos. Nesse contexto, a Linguagem Simples pode ser utilizada como um recurso de apoio para a elaboração da acessibilidade comunicacional. Esse estudo tem por objetivo propor um Guia com diretrizes de Linguagem Simples comunicação acessível em museus. O presente artigo foi desenvolvido segundo uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio de processo sistemático de investigação, e uma abordagem aplicada na etapa de experimentação. No processo de investigação, amparou-se em referências de leiturabilidade e legibilidade de textos, para concepção de diretrizes de Linguagem Simples para posterior experimentação. Como resultados obtidos, foram identificadas 41 diretrizes, para elaboração do Guia de Linguagem Simples.
الاختيار في القراءات عند الأزهري في كتابه معاني القراءات
Authors: Eıd Israa Mahmood Eıd , Ensari Abdurrahman
Published: November 2024

الاختيار في القراءات هو اجتهاد من القارئ في الاختيار من القراءات المروية الصحيحة الثابتة عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، لعلةٍ ما، وهو شائع منذ عهد الصحابة الكرام، وسار العلماء على نهجهم من بعدهم، وجاء هذا البحث ليُسلط الضوء على الاختيار في القراءات عند أبي منصور الأزهري (ت 370/1000) في كتابه (معاني القراءات)، وتزداد قيمة البحث بتقدُم مؤلِفه، فهو من المؤلَفات القديمة جدًا والنادرة، وقد عَنِيَ البحث بذكر الأساليب التي استخدمها في الاختيار مثل: (أحبُّ إليَّ، أتم، أفصح، أجود، أكثر القراء، أختار، هو الاختيار، أجمع القراء) وغيرها، كما كان ينقل اختيار غيره من العلماء مما يدل على موافقته لهم، كما اهتمّ البحث بذكر تعليلاته رحمه الله لتلك الاختيارات؛ حيث كان حريصًا على تلك التعليلات إلا ما ندر، ومن أبرز ما اعتمد عليه في التعليل: قواعد النحو واللغة، والأفشى في اللغة، وقراءة الجمهور، واختيار من سبقه من العلماء، وتمام اللفظ، واتباع السُّنة، والمعنى وغيرها. ومما يؤخذ عليه أنه كان مُقلًا في الاعتماد على القراءات الشاذة، والحديث الشريف، والرسم العثماني، كما انتقد بعض القراءات المتواترة بأسلوب لاذع لا يتوافق مع صحتها وتواترها عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم.
Cloud based adaptive learning system: virtual reality and augmented reality assisted educational pedagogy development on clinical simulation
Authors: Oyekunle David , Claude Bah Esseme Alain , Waliu Ajibola Olaosebikan , Adekunle Temitope Samson , Ugochukwu Okwudi Matthew
Published: November 2024

An adaptive learning system provides support for student’s academic progress by varying learning routes and pedagogical contents to satisfy various students’ unique academic needs. The primary goal of this research work is to enhance and expand occupational efficiency through the use of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK) frameworks in nursing education.  The authors developed an adaptive federated cloud computing learning system in order to better prepare students for the demands of real-world professional practice. The article examined the use of virtual reality(VR) and augmented (AR) technologies in nursing education and developed an instrument that skillfully combines knowledge from the reputable literature on clinical competencies with the peculiarities and ingenuousness particular to virtual simulations. Designated for the remote sharing and utilization of combined educational resources, cloud computing is a distributed information communication technology (ICT) infrastructure built on the Internet of Things (IoT) framework. To increase the occupational efficiency among the nurses and midwives, an educational simulation applied in a way that gamifies the curriculum component for interactive educational pedagogy will be necessary. As a completely integrated part of the curriculum, simulation has proven to be beneficial for nursing students at all levels of instruction. Nursing educators have a plethora of options at their disposal to introduce simulation-based learning approaches into their curricula in the modern era. A three-dimensional (3D) interactive environment that provides users with a sense of spatial presence is created through computer technology, which is an immersive digital ecosystem of VR and AR utilized to improve teaching and learning in nursing education.  In this study, the authors offered a cost- effective clinical simulation laboratory for clinical students, nurses, midwives, and practicing healthcare professionals in a manner that ensures constant learning and occupational efficiency by adopting the TPCK model in its central discussion and implementation. The TPCK model has demonstrated how to recognize the boundaries between technological components and pedagogical structures as well as how they are connected when creating facts in nursing education.
Zakonodavni okviri i mehanizmi nadzora sigurnosno-obavještajnih sustava
Authors: Margaletić Krešimir
Published: November 2024

Ovaj rad analizira zakonodavne okvire i mehanizme nadzora sigurnosno-obavještajnih sustava u Republici Hrvatskoj, Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama, Velikoj Britaniji i Izraelu. U radu se koristi deskriptivno-komparativna metoda za analizu zakonodavnih okvira i nadzornih mehanizama u odabranim zemljama, s ciljem pružanja preporuka za unaprjeđenje hrvatskog zakonodavnog okvira. Naglasak je stavljen na usporedbu pravnog uređenja područja djelovanja sigurnosno-obavještajnih službi, s posebnim naglaskom na pitanja nadzora i transparentnosti. Rad istražuje kako različiti zakonodavni pristupi utječu na učinkovitost zaštite nacionalne sigurnosti te na očuvanje prava i sloboda građana. Detaljnom analizom identificiraju se sličnosti i razlike između nacionalnih sustava te se pružaju preporuke za unaprjeđenje postojećih pravnih okvira u Republici Hrvatskoj, s ciljem postizanja zadovoljavajuće ravnoteže između zaštite sigurnosti države i zaštite privatnosti građana. Predložene preporuke temelje se na najboljoj praksi i nastoje osigurati da hrvatski pravni okvir bude u skladu s najboljim međunarodnim praksama u obavještajnoj zajednici.
ABORDAGEM INTEGRAL NO CONTEXTO DA PRIVAÇÃO DE LIBERDADE: REFLEXÕES DA MEDICINA DE FAMÍLIA E COMUNIDADE SOBRE SAÚDE PRISIONAL
Authors: Morcerf Cely Carolyne Pontes , Siqueira Áthila de Almeida , Coutinho Guilherme Moreira de Queiroz , Rasmussen Emilly Barboza , Marques João Mazzoncini de Azevedo
Published: November 2024

A Medicina de Família e Comunidade se estrutura como especialidade médica em um movimento contrário à fragmentação do ser humano, com um olhar humanístico e considerando o impacto de determinantes sociais da saúde no processo saúde-doença. Pelo trabalho alinhado a uma visão de medicina centrada na pessoa, e não na patologia, entende a importância do vínculo e do cuidado integral no pleno conhecimento de fatores estressores e ameaçadores da saúde física e mental, em uma visão de multimorbidade. Nessa formação pautada em princípios com valorização de uma medicina social, porém potencializada pelo desenvolvimento da empatia, a especialidade possui em suas linhas de atuação um direcionamento ao trabalho com populações marginalizadas, tendo em sua história de construção e evolução aspectos similares ao processo de estigmatização dos marginais. Nessa perspectiva, dentro da abordagem integral da medicina de família, busca-se um entendimento do contexto comunitário impactando os ciclos de vida e contribuindo na manifestação de doenças, priorizando, com um olhar de equidade, contextos de marginalização extrema que levam a violações de direitos humanos a populações historicamente negligenciadas, como o caso da população privada de liberdade. O presente artigo, busca aprofundar a discussão, à luz do estudo literário de aspectos que comprometem o cuidado integrado e a garantia de saúde como direito humano a populações privadas de liberdade, com uma análise de como o processo de construção dos marginais e o não investimento em reinserção e reeducação no sistema prisional agravam a criminalidade como um fenômeno biopsicossocial.
CÁC QUY ĐỊNH GHI NHÃN DINH DƯỠNG CỦA CÁC NƯỚC TRÊN THẾ GIỚI VÀ TẠI VIỆT NAM

Authors: Từ Quang , Hoàng Thị Đức Ngàn , Trần Thanh Dương , Lê Danh Tuyên , Phạm Quỳnh Anh , Hoàng Thị Thảo Nghiên
Published: November 2024

Mục tiêu: Bài thông tin này tổng quan về các chính sách ghi nhãn dinh dưỡng đã được triển khai trên thế giới, đồng thời phân tích tác động của chính sách này đối với hành vi tiêu dùng và sức khỏe cộng đồng. Bài báo cũng đề xuất các hướng đi và giải pháp cho Việt Nam trong việc triển khai hiệu quả chính sách ghi nhãn dinh dưỡng.
Phương pháp: Tổng quan tài liệu hệ thống. Các nguồn dữ liệu được thu thập từ PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, và các tài liệu quốc tế về chính sách ghi nhãn dinh dưỡng. Quá trình đánh giá và trích xuất dữ liệu có tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn và loại trừ.
Kết quả: Có nhiều loại nhãn thực phẩm đang được áp dụng trên thế giới. Các nghiên cứu cho thấy ghi nhãn dinh dưỡng giúp thay đổi hành vi tiêu dùng, mua thực phẩm tốt hơn cho sức khoẻ. Ngoài ra, chính sách ghi nhãn cũng khuyến khích các nhà sản xuất cải thiện thành phần sản phẩm, nhất là giảm hàm lượng natri và chất béo chuyển hóa. Những nước áp dụng chính sách ghi nhãn đã có sự cải thiện trong việc kiểm soát các bệnh không lây nhiễm. Nhãn dinh dưỡng cần phải có tính trực quan, dễ hiểu, dễ nắm bắt với đa số người dân.
Kết luận: Chính sách ghi nhãn dinh dưỡng đã cho thấy hiệu quả rõ rệt trong việc cải thiện sức khỏe cộng đồng và thay đổi hành vi tiêu dùng tại các quốc gia phát triển. Việt Nam có thể học hỏi từ những mô hình này, đồng thời cần triển khai đồng bộ các biện pháp giáo dục dinh dưỡng và giám sát để tối ưu hóa hiệu quả của chính sách ghi nhãn dinh dưỡng.
TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG, KHẨU PHẦN THỰC TẾ CỦA NGƯỜI LAO ĐỘNG TẠI CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN THAN NÚI BÉO, THÀNH PHỐ HẠ LONG, TỈNH QUẢNG NINH NĂM 2021
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Chính , Bùi Văn Tước , Nguyễn Thị Huyền Trang , Nguyễn Thủy Tiên , Nguyễn Đỗ Vân Anh , Bùi Thị Nhung
Published: November 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả tình trạng dinh dưỡng và khẩu phần thực tế của người lao động tại công ty cổ phần Than Núi Béo năm 2021.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên 2325 người lao động 3 đối tượng đang làm việc tại công ty cổ phần Than Núi Béo. Tình trạng dinh dưỡng được đánh giá bằng phương pháp nhân trắc, khẩu phần ăn ca được cân đong, khẩu phần tại nhà được phỏng vấn.
Kết quả: Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ CED chung là 2,58%, tỷ lệ TC-BP là 25,25% và tỷ lệ béo bụng là 13,03%. Hầu hết người lao động tại địa điểm điều tra đều đạt và vượt mức khuyến nghị về khẩu phần năng lượng.
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ CED của người lao động tại công ty cổ phần Than Núi Béo đã ở ngưỡng rất thấp trên cả 3 đối tượng, tuy vậy, tỷ lệ TC-BP đã ở mức đáng báo động. Khẩu phần của người lao động được đảm bảo, ngay cả với các đối tượng lao động nặng nhọc.
NGHIÊN CỨU XÂY DỰNG CÔNG THỨC SẢN PHẨM HEBI TỪ NGUỒN NGUYÊN LIỆU ĐỊA PHƯƠNG NHẰM ĐIỀU TRỊ SUY DINH DƯỠNG CẤP TÍNH Ở TRẺ EM DƯỚI 5 TUỔI TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Minh , Đỗ Thị Bảo Hoa , Nguyễn Thị Yên Hà , Nguyễn Thị Thuỳ Ninh , Đường Văn Tịnh , Lê Minh Dũng
Published: November 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu công thức sản phẩm RUTF - “Ready to Use Therapeutic Food” dạng viên ép với tên thương hiệu HEBI với mục tiêu sản xuất được sản phẩm RUTF dạng viên ép có tính chất cảm quan phù hợp với trẻ em Việt Nam, sử dụng nguyên liệu sẵn có tại nơi sản xuất.
Phương pháp: Phân tích các chỉ tiêu hóa lý, vi sinh vật theo AOAC, đánh giá cảm quan theo phương pháp so hàng thị hiếu.
Kết quả: Đã nghiên cứu được công thức sản phẩm RUTF (HEBI) có thành phần như sau: maltodextrin 9,7%, đậu xanh 8,3%, đường 15,6%, đậu tương 11,7%, bỏng gạo 5,8%, lipit bột 7,8%, whey protein 7,3%, sữa 8,7%, dầu ăn 13,6%, shorterning 8,7%, premix 2,785%. Trong đó, đậu xanh, đậu tương, gạo là những nông sản sẵn có tại Việt Nam. Sản phẩm đạt chất lượng ở cả thời điểm ngay sau khi sản xuất và sau thời gian bảo quản 12 tháng.
Kết luận: Công thức sản phẩm HEBI đã được hoàn thành và đã sản xuất được sản phẩm RUTF dạng viên ép có tính chất cảm quan phù hợp với trẻ em Việt Nam, sử dụng nguyên liệu sẵn có tại nơi sản xuất.
EMPOWERING B40 YOUTH IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: RISK LITERACY FACTORS AND WELL-BEING
Authors:   School of Economics, Finance and Banking, Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM),  06010 Sintok, Kedah, Abdul Aziz Nazliatul Aniza
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT The prevalence of drug abuse, self-injury, and juvenile delinquency highlights the concerning social risks faced by young people today. Hence, educating this group on risks or risk literacy is crucial. Risk literacy is perceiving risks to make rational decisions for healthier well-being. This study aims to determine risk literacy factors influencing the well-being of B40 youth. To achieve the study's objective, data was gathered from a survey involving 423 youths from the low-income group (B40) in Peninsular Malaysia. A two-stage sampling technique was employed, and data were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The study shows that thoughtful decision-making and effective risk communication are the main predictors of youth well-being. Being a risk-literate youth is essential to reduce the risk of poor decisions. The study's findings, which have the potential to significantly impact policy formulation, are crucial for assisting this group in escaping poverty. This, in turn, can enhance their overall well-being. Keywords: Decision-Making, Risk Literacy, Risk Communication, Youth, Well-Being