bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship of Nutritional Status with Tuberculosis Lungs of Children Aged 0-5 Years in Surabaya
Authors: Manillaturrochmah Manillaturrochmah , Fatmaningrum Widati , Setyoningrum Retno Asih , Utomo Budi
Published: July 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. TB is the number 10 cause of death in the world. Indonesia is the third TB contributor in the world after India and China. TB in children is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The increase in TB is influenced by endurance, low nutritional status, lack of individual, hygiene, and shelter density. Objective of this research analyzed the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pulmonary TB at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. The research design is a retrospective analytical observational research with a case-control study design, with a sampling technique using probability sampling, namely purposive sampling. The analysis uses the coefficient contingency Lambda statistical test and has been approved by the ethics committee of Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya.  A total sample of 130 patients was studied, and the analysis results showed an association between nutritional status and TB incidence (p = 0.019). After finalization by healthy status category, there was no association between overweight nutritional status (p=0.259) and obesity nutritional status (p=0.513). Conclusion: There is a link between nutritional status and TB incidence, but after finalization based on healthy status categories. There is no relationship between overweight and obese dietary status and the incidence of tuberculosis.
Extract Date Juice and Healthy Date Milk
Authors: Wulung Aditya , Arifin Prakoso
Published: July 2023

The entrepreneurial potential of date juice and date milk in Indonesia is very large, because there are so many benefits for the health of the body and the word dates are synonymous with Islam, Indonesia has a Muslim majority population. This entrepreneurial project also wants to explain how healthy the content of date palm juice is. Drinking date juice every day is very good, which will provide nutrition throughout the day. The benefits of dates, as raw materials for date juice and date milk for body health are numerous, namely (Source: USDA National Nutrient Data Base) supporting bone health and strength, overcoming intestinal disorders, helping to treat anemia, tackling allergies, assisting in the recovery process for dengue fever, energy booster, maintaining a healthy nervous system, improving memory and brain work systems, preventing insomnia, maintaining heart health, controlling diarrhea, preventing stomach cancer, source of antioxidants, prevent blood clots. The aim of this entrepreneurial project is to present and introduce and make the culture of drinking healthy drinks, namely date milk or date juice, a daily drink. The choice of date milk and date juice products apart from the many benefits, the products have the advantage of being ready to drink both date milk and date juice which are still fresh.
Design of an Arduino Uno-Based Garden Security System for Corn from Pests Using RTC as a Timer
Authors: Sriwati Sriwati , Musrawati Musrawati , Haslinda Andi
Published: July 2023

This study aims as a security system for corn plants from Arduino-based pests using a DC to AC inverter with a 220V output as the output, and designing the Arduino Uno microcontroller system to work automatically by using the RTC as a timer, aims to make it easier for corn farmers to operate this equipment. Swine pests are a serious threat to farmers because they can cause crop failure, many farmers are already bothered by the presence of pig pests. The results of this study are a 12 Volt 6 AH battery as a voltage source to provide voltage to the Arduino Uno microcontroller, RTC relay, and inverter circuit as output. The RTC sensor is used as a timer, which disconnects and connects the battery current to the inverter using a 5v dc relay. This tool works at night for 12 hours, from 18.00 to 06.00 in the morning, and from 06.01 to 18.01 the RTC module will actively give a signal to the relay to connect and disconnect the battery voltage current to the inverter. With this tool, it makes it easier for farmers to monitor the safety of the garden corn plants from pests, and no longer need to go to the garden at night for manual installation.
Analysis of Medication Compliance in Hypertension Patients at the Cempaka Putih District Health Center, Jakarta
Authors: Trimawang Aji Yohanes Gamayana , Natalia Natalia , Yenny Yenny
Published: July 2023

Hypertension is characterized by an increase in blood pressure that is systolic (above 140 mmHg) and diastolic (above 90 mmHg), both of which are above the normal range. This can be seen in the medical records of the most hypertension sufferers from March to May as many as 758 respondents. This incident was caused by several things, one of which was non-compliance in taking drugs in Cempaka Putih Health Center patients. This study aims to determine the description of adherence to medication in hypertensive patients. This researcher uses quantitative with descriptive design. The number of samples in this study was 88 which were obtained through convenience sampling and data collection using a questionnaire. The results of this study showed that adherence to medication in hypertensive patients was obedient as many as 67 people (76.1%). Based on gender, namely female. Based on the elderly age above 56 years as many as 38 people (43.2%). Based on the level of education, namely high school graduates as many as 46 people (52.3%). Based on religion, namely Islam as many as 76 people (86.4%). Based on marital status that is married as many as 64 people (72.7%). Based on the work that is not working as many as 49 people (55.7%). Based on the distance of health services that is 1 km as many as 78 people (88.6%). Based on the length of suffering from hypertension that is > 5 years as many as 68 people (77.3%). Based on the number of drugs consumed, namely single as many as 88 people (100%). Based on the type of drug consumed, namely amlodipine as many as 82 people (93.2%).
The Influence of Understanding About Imago Dei On To Change The Student’s Behavior
Authors: Suparti Hana , Daliman Muner
Published: July 2023

An understanding of Imago Dei is important to build the behavior of students at Sungai Hidup Junior High School, Pinoh Selatan District, West Kalimantan, which still has a bad record of violating school rules. This research provides benefits for educators to consistently live and teach the values ??of biblical truth contained in teaching about Imago Dei so that it can have a more significant impact on behavior change for students.The results showed, first, that the effect of understanding Imago Dei on changes in student behavior is still in the "moderate" category and needs to be improved by implementing it into a school curriculum based on Christian character education. Second, the understanding of being created in the image of God is still positively correlated with student behavior in the "moderate to high" category, although it is not a sub-variable (X1) that dominantly influences student behavior, it still needs to be considered and maintained. Third, the understanding of being created in the likeness of God is a sub-variable (X2) that dominantly influences student behavior. For this reason, educators need to put forward teaching attitudes and behavior toward students
Mutual Legal Assistance International Agreement in Eradicating Transnational Crime
Authors: Jinaratana Andika , Permatasari Yofi , Claudia Jean
Published: July 2023

Transnational crime can be said to be one of the threats that has quite a big impact on Indonesia's security. So that there are no more obstacles in eradicating transnational crime, cooperation between countries is needed through Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) agreements. The application of mutual legal assistance is implemented to increase the effectiveness of cooperation in eradicating transnational crimes. The existence of an international Mutual Legal Assistance agreement that functions to carry out cooperation between countries, which includes investigations and examinations at trials until the implementation of court decisions, can complement the enforcement of extradition agreements
Development of STEAM-Based Integrative Learning Tools on The Topic of Islamic Mathematization
Authors: Kusno Kusno
Published: July 2023

Integrative learning that integrates spiritual and social attitudes with knowledge and skills has become an interesting discussion in the world of education. However, in the mathematics education study program the application of this learning is less familiar because it is difficult to find references on the integration of mathematics with spiritual and social values. The purpose of this study is to develop a STEAM-based integrative learning tool for effective Islamic Mathematization. This research is an R&D research using the 4 D model (Define, Design, Develop and Dessimenate) from Thiagarajan which is simplified to the develop stage. The test subjects were 31 students who took courses on the integration of Islam and science at the Mathematics Education Study Program, University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia for the 2020/2021 academic year. Data collection tools using expert validation sheets, student response questionnaires and Learning Outcomes Tests. The results showed that the validity of STEAM-based integrative learning tools was 83.5% (valid), 85% positive student responses, 84% learning completeness (completed), and the recommendations from the validator were 80% (feasible to use) so that the learning tools it's effective. Therefore, it can be used to enrich the treasures of holistic learning in mathematics education study programs.
Learning History in Strengthening the Characteristics of Pasir Putih Pekanbaru Advens High School Students for the 2022-2023 Academic Year
Authors: Tamba Jonson , Napitu Ulung , Siallagan Franki
Published: July 2023

Education is one of the systematic efforts to produce quality future generations. Qualified and professional educators or teachers are an absolute requirement to provide quality education, but the author draws the conclusion that is necessary and most important is the good character of educators or teachers who must be imitated and emulated in order to produce a quality generation as well. Given the importance of these problems, the professionalism and motivation of educators or teachers need to be examined and paid attention to by educators or teachers. It is not an easy job, even a very heavy job if you have not prepared yourself in advance because there are many challenges from students and from society in general because you socialize on a daily basis. -day. Because as an example or as a model, because it is in the hands of the Educator or the Teacher the success of students and the progress of a country, is in the hands of the Teacher.
The Effects of Bankruptcy on PT Megakarya Maju Sentosa, Ciputat, South Tangerang
Authors: Munalar Sri Siti , Wibowo Basuki Rekso , Sitompul Zulkarnain
Published: July 2023

Capital, which refers to cost, is one consideration in building low-cost apartment. Because of this developer can utilize the finance provided by banks. However, financing can be gained by selling the units before the low-cost apartment is built. This is as meant by Article 42 of the Law No. 20 of 2011 on low-cost apartment building, which allows the property units to be marketed before it is built (pre-project selling). However, before conducting the sales, there are some requirements to meet. This is contained in Article 43 of the Law No. 20 of 2011 on low-cost apartment building which states that the process of sale and purchase of unit before the unit is completely built can be conducted through Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) made before a Notary. The PPJB stipulated by Paragraph 1 is executed after there are legal certainty over; a. landownership, b. ownership of building permit, c. the availability of facilities, infrastructures, and public utility, d. 20% (twenty per cent) minimally constructed, and the agreed terms. To manage the gained capital, it is necessary to correctly calculate everything in order to avoid bankruptcy. This research analyzes the effects of bankruptcy, which causes the auction on land and building. The issues discussed in this research are bankruptcy which leads to the auction of land and building assets, bankruptcy estate, and Limited Liability Company (PT)’s legal responsibility on its concurrent creditors. This research applies normative approach. The data were collected from documents or other references. They were analyzed qualitatively. The findings of this research show that the funds resulted from the auction was used to handle the auction fee, to pay both preferred and separatist creditors. Therefore, the concurrent creditors were not provided compensations as the results of the sold debtor’s assets. PT’s legal responsibility was to settle agreement only with the separatist creditors without involving concurrent creditors. Meanwhile, in building the low-cost apartment, concurrent also played great role to provide capital assistance by purchasing the unit of low-cost apartment. In fact, the settlement was only conducted with the separatist creditors. As a result, the concurrent creditors serve as the weakest party
Effects of performance appraisal on organizational performance: an empirical study of goal setting on organizational performance in Murang’a water and sanitation companies, Kenya
Authors: Bula Hannah Orwa , Njuguna Elijah Ng‘ang‘a
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of performance appraisal on organizationalperformance in Murang‘a water and Sanitation Company. Specifically, the study sought toestablish the effect of goal setting in performance appraisal, on the Company‘s organizationalperformance. The study employed descriptive research survey through which primary datawas collected from 94 employees working in Murang‘a water and Sanitation Company. Datacollected was analyzed using both descriptive statistical techniques and regression analysis.The results demonstrate that employees‘ goal setting in performance appraisal significantlyinfluence organizational performance.
Implication of efficient market hypothesis and arbitrage pricing theory in Chepkube market at the Kenya-Uganda border: A critique of literature review
Authors: Lio San , Onyango Joice , Mirichii John , Mumanthi Charles , Njeru Godwin , Karimi Joslyn , Warue Beatrice
Published: July 2023

Essentially, a market is the only point of convergence where actual exchanges betweenknowledgeable willing buyers on one hand and innovative creators of goods and services happen,and the end product is wealth, money and profit. The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) isfounded on the premise that it is impossible to “beat the market” because market efficiencycauses existing asset prices to always incorporate and reflect all relevant information. In anefficient capital market, the security prices reflect all the available information, and excess returnis not possible by trading on the basis of new information. Markets are broadly broken into twocomponents: markets for goods and commodities as well as the money markets. The ArbitragePricing Theory is an asset pricing model that explains the cross-sectional variation in assetreturns or prices. This study analyses the applicability of both EMH and APT theories inChepkube; largely a goods and commodities market located at the Kenya-Uganda border in EastAfrica. Desk research methodology was used for this study. The study interrogates the existingliterature in eliciting the required information necessary for the research findings. The researchfindings suggest that only the weak and semi strong form of EMH exists at Chepkube while theAPT in its simplest form dominates the market trends as brokers seize, create, and controlpertinent information. The results provide customers, entrepreneurs, SMEs, researchers,financiers, government regulators and other interest groups with insights on efficient markets; aswell as opportunities for further empirical research.
Effect of insider trading prohibitions: Regulation on security market returns in Kenya
Authors: Mwaniki Gillian
Published: July 2023

This paper provides an analysis of legal insider trading on the Nairobi Securities Exchange(NSE) by using data published by security market. An event study methodology was used todetermine the unit of analysis. The causal research design was used on the event to find outwhether there was any significant difference between pre and post regulation by observing thebehaviour of abnormal returns and stock returns volatility. The sample comprised of 39companies out a population of 55 companies that traded continuously from 1998 to 2010. Themarket model was used to determine alpha and beta to calculate abnormal returns. The GARCHmodel was used to find the significant difference between the pre and post regulation throughstock market volatility. The study results indicate that the regulation analysed had evidence ofabnormal returns that accumulated slowly over the event period of the regulation. The analysis ofregulation on insider trading shows high level of abnormal returns ranging from 0 to 8. Theregulation results indicate reduced volatility during the post regulation as indicated by theGARCH model. Statistical analysis gives an F statistic of 242.5 while the critical F statistic is3.85. The results indicate that investors viewed the regulation as good news to the market. Therewas anticipation among the investors during pre-regulation as reflected by stock volatility duringthe pre-regulation period. The study concludes that regulation of the capital market brings aboutefficiency through reduced volatility and reduced abnormal returns after regulation is enacted bythe government.
Human resource management practices and employee performance in tea factories in Nyamira County, Kenya
Authors: Ondieki Daniel Oboso , Bula Hannah Orwa
Published: July 2023

This paper is an investigation into the relationship between human resource management (HRM) practices and performance of employees in tea factories in Nyamira County, Kenya. The study covered the aspects of employee welfare programs, team working, training, involvement and performance of workers. The study adopted a quantitative research approach using descriptive statistical model to analyze and present data. A sample of 202 was drawn from 425 employees from all the six factories in Nyamira County. Primary data gathering was by use of selfadministered questionnaire. Quantitative data was analyzed by use of descriptive and inferential statistics with multiple regression analysis and content analysis for qualitative data. The findings were presented using means and frequency tables. The findings indicated that a good number of employees were familiar with various HRM practices and that there is a great relationship between human resource management practices and employee performance in tea factories. Majority of the factories have few welfare programs leading to dissatisfaction among employees. Team work is adopted by all the six tea factories and is seen as an important practice in improving employee performance. Performance of workers can be increased by providing employees continuous training and organizing seminars as they face challenges from time to time. Finally, the study concludes that employee involvement is deficient in tea factories. The main reason to this deficiency is lack of appropriate policies and goodwill from the management of the tea factories.
The role of innovation capability in organizational success for small and medium enterprises in Kenya: A critical review of literature
Authors: Orwa Bula Hannah
Published: July 2023

This article presents the concept of innovation capability as a tool for organizational success in smalland medium enterprises. Since entrepreneurship is the vehicle that will drive the vision 2030 in Kenya,it is imperative that we -underscore the importance of small scale and medium enterprises (SMEs) asmajor contributors of this noble course. SMEs operate in a dynamic and turbulent environment yet thissector is a major source of employment for Kenyans. In addition, there is an increasing challenge tobuild innovation capabilities for organizational success. This paper therefore examines concepts suchas innovation, innovation practices, culture, sources of innovation and measurements of innovationwhile breaking from normal; innovation leaders, role of innovation and SMEs among others with aview to mitigating the challenges faced by SMEs in operating their business enterprises.
The role of performance contracting on performance of public universities in Kenya
Authors: Orwa Bula Hannah , Otieno Omollo Duncan
Published: July 2023

Public universities have undergone major reforms in the past few years. These reforms have broughtabout challenges to both management and employees of these universities. One of changes that cameas a result of these reforms is performance contracting. This study sought to establish the role ofperformance contracting on the performance of public universities in Kenya. The study objectives were: to establish how stakeholder involvement affects performance in public Universities; to determine how staff training affects performance in public Universities; to assess the impact of monitoring and evaluation on performance in public Universities; to examine how organizational structure affects performance in public Universities. The study was anchored on two main theories; first the New Public Management theory and goal theory. The study was done in four public universities with campuses within Nairobi Central Business District. The research adopted a descriptive research design of survey in nature. The Study found out that collaboration with internal stakeholders, like lecturers, students and other staff members, as well as external ones parents, local government and other parties is important in enhancing performance. It was further established that training influenced performance in public universities to a great extent. The study recommended that, various measures need to be put in place to entrench performance contracting in private and public universities and if possible, to the smallest units of operation. Measured factors leading to effectiveness of performance such as organizational productivity, employees’ motivation, organizational effectiveness and organizational culture.
The role of film policies in the growth of Kenya’s film industry: Case study of film and stage Act–Cap 222
Authors: Githinji Keziah Wangui
Published: July 2023

This paper examines the role of film policies in the growth of the film industry in Kenya, analyzing and reviewing the current Film and Stage Plays Act–CAP 222 and a suggested draft of the Nation Film Policy in 2015. The prime motivation of the paper is to propose how the proposed Nation Film Policy in 2015 could assist in the growth of the film industry in Kenya. Information in this research will be obtained from primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through a content analysis of the current and proposed Film and Stage Plays Act–CAP 222. The secondary data will sources include; journals, internet, and books from the library. The film policy is a proposal to ensure the film is a beaming key in the creative industries. The Government recognizes the film industry as a key growth and acknowledges a need for developing a Policy and strategies for interventions and development in promoting growth in the film industry.
Influence of balanced organizational controls on financial sustainability of NGOs in Kenya
Authors: Oluoch Fredrick Ochieng , K’Aol George , Koshal Jeremiah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of balanced organizational controls onfinancial sustainability of NGOs in Kenya. The study was anchored on strategic leadership theory andutilized descriptive correlational research design. The study targeted active local NGOs based on therecords of NGOs Co-ordination Board in 2019. Data was collected through self-administeredquestionnaire. Correlation results showed that balanced organizational controls had a positive andsignificant relationship with financial sustainability. Ordinal logistic regression model indicated goodprediction (β5= -2.072, p ≤ .05). However, proportional odds assumption was violated, andcorresponding Pearson Chi-square statistic indicated a poor model fit. Hence, balanced organizationalcontrols do not have significant influence on financial sustainability. The study concluded that balancedorganizational controls were not perceived to be important in influencing financial sustainability ofNGOs in Kenya. The study recommends review of the appropriateness of balanced organizationcontrols particularly in NGOs’ planning and reporting for enhanced organizational performance.
Compliance with gender equality laws in leadership: An assessment of selected churches in Nairobi
Authors: Julius Lucy Wanja
Published: July 2023

Gender inequality has been a problem the world over for many years. Notably, since the 1950s onwards, therehas been tremendous change in the international, regional, and local arena following feminist advocacyfor gender equality and anti-discrimination against women with treaties and laws being enactedtowards this end. However, the church has been lagging as it generally excludes women in decisionmaking and senior leadership positions. This study sought to assess the compliance of selected churches in Nairobi with gender equality laws in regards to ascension to top church leadership by women. The study used a mixed-method research design in which both qualitative and quantitative research was undertaken. The researcher sampled 60 women church leaders and 14 Bible students from twouniversities using the convenience and purposive sampling methods, respectively. Data were analyzedusing descriptive techniques for quantitative data and constant comparative methods for qualitativedata. Presentations were done in tables, figures, and charts. The study established that there isdiscrimination against women in the churches and that they are relegated to service roles while seniorpositions are reserved for men. The selected churches were not in total compliance with gender equalitylaws. This is caused by the patriarchal African culture which has seeped into the church as well asmisinterpretation of some scriptures. To solve this problem, the church should in addition to employingaffirmative policies and action in line with gender equality laws, also teach gender equality as a biblicalnorm.
Business vision on competitive advantage: A case of firms in the financial services sector in Kenya
Authors: Muhonza Prescott B , Kiriri Peter N , Njenga Kefah M
Published: July 2023

This study objective was to determine the influence of business vision on the competitive advantage offirms in the financial services sector in Kenya, focusing specifically on banking, microfinance, andsavings and credit societies institutions in Kenya. The theories underpinning this study resource-basedtheory. The positivism philosophy guided the study. The research design that was used was descriptiveand the technique used was cross-sectional. The study's target population was 1356 members in thefinancial services sector and explicitly banking, microfinance, and savings and credit organizations. Asample of 340 staff members was targeted using the Yamane formula, factoring in a 10% non-responseerror. The sampling technique was multi-stage sampling, and a closed-ended questionnaire was usedto collect quantitative data. The descriptive statistics used were mean, standard deviation, andpercentages, while the inferential statistics used were factor analysis, correlation coefficient, analysisof variance (ANOVA), and regressions analysis. The response rate was 92%, and the research foundout that competitive advantage had a positive and significant correlation with the business visionconstructs; shared vision r (306) =.565, p<.05; firm culture and values, r (306) =.583, p<.05; visionaryleadership (306) =.522, p<.05. On the regression, the business vision parameters had a significantinfluence on competitive advantage; shared vision (β = .286 t = 4.950, p<.05), the firm culture andvalues (β = .292 t = 4.629, p<.05) and the visionary leadership (β = .175 t = 2.959, p<.05). From theseresults, firm culture and values had a higher influence on the competitive advantage with a Beta of .292followed by shared vision with a Beta of .286, and lastly, the visionary leadership with a Beta of .175.
Influence of entrepreneurial leadership's organizational dimension on organizational performance in the solar energy sector of Kenya
Authors: Harun Wilfred Nyanusi Maranga , Sikalieh Damary , Mosoti Zachary
Published: July 2023

organizational dimension on organizational performance in the solar energy sector of Kenya. The study used a descriptive correlational research design. The study population included 11 solar energy firms, adding up to a population of 289 managers. Stratified random sampling technique was applied in selecting the study participants. The sample size used for the study, included 165 respondents. Primary data was collected from the respondents through the use of a questionnaire. The correlational analysis showed that the organization dimension had a strong positive and statistically significant relationship with organizational performance. The findings showed that creativity statistically and significantly influences organizational performance. Resource allocation does not have a statistically significant influence on organizational performance. Proactiveness was determined not to have a statistically significant relationship with organizational performance. The study concluded that it is important for the solar energy organizations to consider the organizational dimension of entrepreneurial leadership in their operations. Regarding the constructs for the organization dimensions of the entrepreneurial leadership, it was concluded that creativity should be considered by the organization while applying the organization dimension of the entrepreneurial leadership in the organizations. This means that as organizations considers using the organization dimension of the entrepreneurial leadership in their operations, they should mostly consider creativity within the organization.
Relationship between organizational culture and service quality in Universities in Kenya
Authors: Ngugi Diana Wanjiku , Gachunga Hazel , Mukanzi Clive
Published: July 2023

This article investigated the relationship between Organizational Culture and Service Quality in universities in Kenya. Dimensions of Organizational Culture that were addressed were Consistency, Involvement, Mission and Adaptability which were measured using Denison’s Organizational Culture Survey. Service Quality dimensions measured were Reliability, Assurance, Tangibles, Empathy and Responsiveness using SERVQUAL. The study used survey research design which was quantitative in nature. Sample size comprised of 225 teaching staff in the business program in four chartered universities in Kenya. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. To measure the causal relationship, regression and correlation analyses were conducted. The study findings showed that there was a significant, positive relationship (r=0.727, p-value=0.000) between Organizational Culture and Service Quality in universities in Kenya. Organizational Culture had a significant influence (r2=0.529, p-value=0.000) on Service Quality in universities in Kenya. The study recommended that the university leadership needs to streamline the working within departments, increase training of necessary skills, improve on communication, conduct regular consultation with employees and encourage employee involvement in planning process.
Quality improvement practices and creative governance success in public hospitals in Kenya
Authors: Kaluyu Veronicah , Wachana Paul , Kalunda Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

This study assessed the influence of quality improvement practices on creative governance success in Tier four public hospitals in Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive correlation research design. The target population was 200 composed of Administrative officers and Mid-level employees from each hospital. A census survey of 200 respondents was used. A Questionnaire yielding an acceptable reliability coefficient 0.7 and response rate of 157 respondents was attained during data collection. The background information was analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages. The hypothesis testing was done using linear regression analysis. Quality Improvement (QI) practices assessed entailed: Establishment of dedicated quality improvement teams, holding of regular quality improvement meetings, establishing QI procedures/models, evidence of QI data collection and analysis and, monitoring to measure change. Overall, there is implementation of QI practices to some extent in the Tier four hospitals in Kenya. Correlation analysis between QI practices and creative governance indicated a strong positive significant relationship (r= 0.672 p= 0.00,). Creative governance was measured by innovative ideas/products, creative designs of processes, learning new skills, attainment of organization goals, motivated staff and satisfied clients. On testing the study hypothesis, results showed that quality improvement practices influenced creative governance (β= 0.55; p=0.000) but to mere 55% in the case of these selected public hospitals. The study results therefore inform hospital managers on the need to pay more attention to quality improvement practices so that the hospitals may reap the benefits of creative governance which then leads to superior delivery of services.
Influence of Leader’s Balanced Processing on Employee Commitment in Agencies Implementing Public Financial Management Reforms in Kenya
Authors: Gacheru Winnifred , Karimi James , Kangu Maureen
Published: July 2023

In many developing countries, Public Financial Management Reforms (PFMRs) have been considered an instrumental element of governance with the intent to curb wasteful expenditure and corruption. Before making any budgetary or financial decision, leaders are expected to make objective analysis of theavailable financial data and to take into consideration all available options from their subordinatesbefore deciding on a way forward. This is what defines balanced processing. The aim of this paper wastherefore to evaluate how leader’s balanced processing influence the commitment of employees inagencies implementing Public Financial Management Reforms (PFMRs) in Kenya. The study was guided by the positivism research philosophy and applied a descriptive correlational research design inconducting the study. This design is deemed relevant particularly as it reveals accurate informationallowing for inferences through hypothesis testing. This approach was favored because it explains what is in existence and, in turn, assists in revealing new realities and meanings, thus broadening the scope of the phenomenon under study. The study targeted 747 managers from the Kenyan PFMR implementing agencies from which a sample of 260 managers was obtained through simple random sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection with analyses being done and presented using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The Binary logit regression model depicted a significant association between the variables with Chi-square χ² (1) = 139.881, p<.001, and the model summary result showed the Nagelkerke R square of .731 (equivalent to R 2 on the linear regression model) hence accepting the alternative hypothesis, which stated that leaders' balanced processing significantly influenced employee commitment among managers in agencies implementing PFMRs. In its recommendation, this study guides that leaders should listen carefully to ideas from every employee fairly and understand that different employees work differently. Some ideas can be implemented to improve the organization, and some can be implemented later; therefore, it effectively attracts employees in decisionmaking and enhances employee commitment.
Association between Demographic Profile and Mental Health Needs of Children in Statutory Institutions of Care and Protection in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Muema Florence Mueni , Njoroge Margaret , Nyagwencha Stella Kemuma
Published: July 2023

Children bring into the justice system their past and current experiences both positive and negative. Despite this, studies show that child justice systems have limited mechanisms for screening and assessment of their psychosocial needs. This lack of internal audit mechanisms by agencies can contribute to worsening of the young person’s mental status. This study screened children in need of care and protection residing in child protection units, remand homes and rescue centres in Nairobi County. Participants constituted 32 female and nine (9) male children recruited from these institutions. The Kiswahili version of strengths and difficulties questionnaire was used to determine their psychosocial needs. A brief questionnaire was developed for use in identifying their social and demographic profiles. The results showed that 64.41 % of respondents had prior contacts with the child protection system. The children had high scores in emotional (M=5.41, SD=1.78) and peer problems (M=3.24, SD=1.97). The study found an association between the nature of the statutory institution the child was residing and hyperactivity problems (p=.0.034), ethnicity and conduct problems (0.009), and between family type and prosocial behaviors (p=0.001). The study findings point to the need for in depth assessments for all children entering statutory institutions and development of evidence-based treatment programs to address their psychosocial wellbeing
Influence of Supportive Leadership Style on Performance of Manufacturing Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Ochieng Lucy Atieno , Koshal Jeremiah
Published: July 2023

This paper is based on a study that was conducted to examine the influence of supportive leadership style on organizational performance of manufacturing SMEs in Nairobi County, Kenya. Guided by the path goal leadership theory, the study employed use of a positivism research philosophy and descriptive correlational research design to determine the relationship between the two variables. The study targeted listed SME members of the Kenya Association of Manufacturers comprising 425 managers/owners of the organizations in Nairobi region. A sample size of 369 managers/owners was obtained from the population through stratified random sampling of the manufacturing SMEs. Data collection was done using self-administered questionnaires with a follow up analysis using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistics included mean, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis while inferential statistics included Pearson’s correlation, chi-square and binary logistic regression. Binary logistic regression (Cox and Snell R squared) showed a 12 % probability of organizational performance being explained by adoption of supportive leadership style. The study indicated a significantly positive relationship between supportive leadership style and organizational performance (β= 4.114, p = .000, p < 0.05) rejecting the null hypothesis “Supportive leadership style does not influence organizational performance in manufacturing SMEs in Nairobi.” The study therefore concludes that supportive leadership style significantly influenced performance of manufacturing SMEs in Nairobi County. These findings provide a new understanding to the owners/managers of manufacturing SMEs on how supportive leadership impacts on organizational performance.  Nonetheless, the study recommends further research in a wider context of SMEs in Kenya taking note of demographic features and the use of a longitudinal approach in conducting the study.
The Effect of Dettol Soap Television Advertisment to Gender Myth Through Semiotics
Authors: Tiarma Ika Yuliana  , Haryanto Astri Indriana Octavita , Rima Novia Ulfa
Published: July 2023

Advertisement is a form of mass communication. Advertisements contain about language, whether verbal and non-verbal. For that reason, advertisements can also analyze by language theories, like semiotic. Most television commercials portray the patriarchy of common perceptions where men make decisions for women and there is no place for gender equality. This work illustrates the analysis of the bold "liquid Dettol" advertisement in Indonesia that conveys a gender problem message. Semiotic analysis, qualitative, descriptive method, is used to analyze the signs associated with the message of gender issues, namely as high as the education of women, must be able to build their households, especially in comforting their children. In this research, researcher used the theory of Roland Barthes, through his semiotic theory to analyze gender myths in the ad. Myths can be analyzed through signs, which are contained in advertisements. In addition, the authors also use qualitative theories to analyze and describe this research.
Analyzing Individual Psychology of Main Figures in the Pursuit of Happiness Film
Authors: Mardiyah Mutmainatul , Rahmawati Nur Fatih
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the individual psychology of the main character in the film The Pursuit of Happiness. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Based on an analysis of 30 data, 6 individual psychology of the main character were found. The types of individual psychology and percentages are as follows: inferiority complex (3 data) or 10%, superior (9 data) or 30%, lifestyle (10 data) or 33.3%, creative self (1 data) or 3.3%, pseudo-goals (3 data) or 10%, and social interest (4 data) or 13.3%.
The Use of Educandy Media on Learning English in the Covid 19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Dwi Saputri Anggita , Rachmawati Putri Anita , Aufa Yusuf Sabilla Gina , Triwulan Triwulan , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2023

The Corona Virus (Covid 19) which began to hit this country in early 2020 not only had an impact on health, but also in terms of the economy and even education. Students are required to take online learning. Changes in the system of learning activities from face to face to online are considered boring for students. The process of learning English which is carried out online is considered less effective and makes student learning outcomes decrease so that interesting media are needed to be able to motivate and improve student learning outcomes. For this reason, researchers apply Educandy as an alternative to game-based learning that is not boring. Educandy is a website-based application that has the slogan "making learning sweeter" which can be used as a learning evaluation. The use of educandy with a more attractive, colorful and easy-to-apply appearance makes the learning experience more impressive. The purpose of this study was to find out how the use and effectiveness of Educandy media in learning English to become a motivating and fun educational game for students. The approach used by researchers in this study is to use a quantitative approach. The source of research data is the students of Ash Shoheh 2 Citeureup Vocational High School, totaling 20 people. Data collection techniques are using questionnaires and test questions to measure student learning outcomes. As for the results obtained, researchers can show the effectiveness of Educandy media on learning English during online learning in the covid 19 pandemic era.
Sosialisasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital pada Masyarakat
Authors: Anita Tri , Nugraha Febrianto Wisnu
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat mengenal beberapa kebutuhan untuk pembelajaran digital. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi observasi, penentuan masalah, dan pelaksanaan sosialisasi. Pembelajaran berbasis digital diawali dengan pengenalan pada alat pencarian/browser. Sangat penting memahami fungsi-fungsi di dalamnya karena dari browser dimulai perjalanan untuk menemukan berbagai informasi. Setelah mengenal alat pencari maka diperlukan akun email untuk melakukan berbagai hal termasuk korespondensi. Warga masyarakat RT.02 RW.010 antusias dengan pengenalan internet (membuka Google Chrome dan membuat akun Gmail di HP. Pengetahuan tersebut bermanfaat untuk membimbing anak-anak belajar di rumah.
Peningkatan Pembelajaran Daring Melalui Pendampingan Orang Tua
Authors: Santoso Doni Anggoro Ari , Dwiastuty Nina , Miranti Ira , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Prasetyo Agung
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk orang tua di lingkungan RA Nurusssa’adah RT 007 RW 005 Tanjung Barat, Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi tentang pendampingan kepada orang tua dalam upaya mendampingi anak belajar di rumah di masa pandemi Covid-19. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa orang tua menjalankan dua peran sekaligus di rumah, yang pertama menjadi orang tua dan kedua menjadi guru; menyediakan sarana dan juga prasarana kepada anak; memberikan semangat dan motivasi kepada anak. Kesulitan yang dihadapi orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring di RA Nurusssa’adah RT 007 RW 005 Tanjung Barat, Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan yaitu latar belakang Pendidikan orang tua mempengaruhi tingkat kemudahan orang tua dalam mendidik anak; tingkat ekonomi orang tua mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran secara daring terutama dalam memfasilitasi pembelajaran daring anak; kesulitan membagi waktu antara anak dan pekerjaan; jumlah anggota keluarga juga mempengaruhi orang tua dalam memberikan bimbingan kepada anak dalam belajar di rumah.
Mural Tema Inovasi Lingkungan di SMAN 3 Depok
Authors: Limbong Edo Galasro , Herliyana Rosalinda
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan mural yang dianggap seperti berkomunikasi zaman purba masih sering digunakan hingga zaman kini yang dilakukan oleh kalangan remaja hingga dewasa. Kegiatan mural bukan hanya sekadar kegiatan corat-coret di medium dinding saja, tetapi mural yang baik harus mampu merancang sebuah pesan kreatif melalui kata, simbol dan unsur lainnya yang memiliki makna mendalam bagi setiap orang yang memperhatikannya. Melalui mural harus bisa memberikan informasi hingga edukasi bagi target khalayak yang dituju. Sehingga dari yang tidak tahu menjadi tahu dan yang sudah tahu menjadi semakin tahu tentang pesan yang disampaikan dari gambar yang tertuang pada mural. Dalam hal ini bagi para siswa dan tenaga pengajar di lingkungan SMA Negeri 3 Depok. Dalam membuat rancangan visual harus memperhatikan isi pesan berupa kata-kata yang langsung kepada poin utamanya. Selain itu, harus memperhatikan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan unsur-unsur desain seperti layout, penggunaan jenis font hingga warna yang akan ditampilkan pada mural di SMA Negeri 3 Depok.