bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction to the philosophy of religion
Authors: Sarapin Oleksandr
Published: November 2018

This statement is confined to the prose of the philosophy of religion, since it raises questions that concern both the conceptual status of the discipline and its definition in the substantive and formal aspects. The philosophy of religion is also considered in view of its structural completeness. I hope that the proposed interpretation of the above-mentioned questions will enable the researcher, who is interested in religious studies, to enter the realm of such autonomous disciplinary education as the philosophy of religion.
"Brest-1596" in the historical fate of Ukrainians
Authors: Gudyma A. , Havarivskyy B.
Published: November 2018

Under such a name in Ternopil on November 29-30, 1996 the All-Ukrainian Scientific and Theological Conference took place. Its organizers are the regional organization of religious scholars (headed by A. Gudim), associate member of the State Archive of the State Archive of Ternopil region (director B. Khavarivsky), Ternopil diocese of the UGCC and Ternopil Medical Institute. In addition to the Ternopil citizens, scientists from Kyiv, Lviv, Sumy, Lutsk, Vinnitsa, and Ivano-Frankivsk participated in the conference.
In the law everything should be well-grounded
Authors: Trayer Robert , Kolomytsev V.
Published: November 2018

The proposed law in Ukraine on protection from dangerous human-psychological impacts and on psychological assistance to those who have suffered such an effect has grounds for concern.
Celebration in Ukraine of the 2000th anniversary of the Nativity of Christ
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M.
Published: November 2018

On the occasion of the anniversary celebrations in Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers established a special Organizing Committee, which was commissioned to head the Vice-Premier for Humanitarian Affairs. The work plan of the Organizing Committee is divided into six sections, in particular: "Public and religious events, charity and charity activities", "Informative and educational clarification, publishing and publishing work", "Scientific-organizational measures", etc. Ukrainian scholars-religious scholars will take part in organizing and conducting the cycle of conferences "Christianity: History and Present" on the basis of the Department of Religious Studies. It includes the conferences "Christianity and Ukraine" (November 1997), "Christianity and spirituality" (May 1998), "Christianity in the context of world history and culture" (May 1999) and "Christianity and modern social processes "(January 2000). On the basis of the Ostroh Academy an international conference on the education of youth on the principles of Christian morality will be held. The consequences of the work of the conferences will be reflected in the two-volume monograph "Christianity: History and Modernity". It is planned to complete the publication of the tenth volume "History of Religion in Ukraine", to publish the first volume of the three-volume "Ukrainian Religious Encyclopedia", the monograph "Christianity in the context of history and culture of Ukraine".
Ukraine's Confessions in Digital Dimension
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M. , Sagan Oleksandr N.
Published: November 2018

In 1996, the number of religious communities, united in about 70 denominations and religious areas, continued to grow and at the beginning of 1997 reached 18482 (of which 869 - operate without registration of their statutes, which is not prohibited by Ukrainian law). Their property or There are 11897 religious buildings (another 2616 are leased). There are currently 172 monasteries in obedience to 3892 monks and nuns, 26 brotherhoods, 104 missions, 68 religious schools (10799 students), 5032 Sunday schools and catechesis centers, 122 spiritual p periodicals, many of which, unfortunately, for one reason or another, only come out a few numbers a year. The religious needs of believers are satisfied with 16,429 priests, of whom 507 are foreigners, and we will consider these data in a confessional way.
Theoretical sources of the Great White Brotherhood
Authors: Grynko Valeriy
Published: November 2018

Complex processes that accompany the formation and development of Ukrainian statehood have created favorable conditions for the spread of neo-religious churches, currents and trends. Most of them are mentally rooted, are spread predominantly owing to the activity of foreign missionaries. Therefore, given the local origin and social resonance, the Great White Brotherhood's phenomenon, whose propagation of faith was carried out and had some success in most of the post-Soviet countries, needs special attention.
Sociology of Religion
Authors: Babiy Mykhailo
Published: November 2018

In the structural architectonics of religious studies one of the important places is the sociology of religion. Being in close intercourse with philosophy, history, psychology, phenomenology of religion, culturology and ethics, it also appears as a specific branch of socio-scientific knowledge.
Spiritual searches of masters of artistic words (to the analysis of fiction of the 60's and 80's).
Authors: Zvonyuk Natalia
Published: November 2018

Spiritual searches in society - the search for the ideal, the meaning of life, moral values, and others. - along with the need to justify the joyless everyday existence, especially in the older and middle generations, the justification for victims and misfortunes not anticipated by the optimistic state propagated by the state has found its reproduction in religion. This search is carried out not only inside the church, but also among those categories of people who, in their upbringing and way of life, are far from religion and can be called indifferent.
Problems of spirituality at the end of the 20th century. Ways of self-knowledge of a person in philosophy, religion, science, culture
Authors: Sagan Oleksandr N.
Published: November 2018

Gradually, in the working calendars of many religious scholars and philosophers, not only Ukraine, but also the United States, England, Greece, and others. countries "is a permanent record -" the beginning of September - Sevastopol ". Every year, at this time, the audience of the Sevastopol State Technical University hospitably open the door of the participant of the two above-mentioned international conferences. It did not become an exception in 1997, when, on September 9-10 and 11-13, respectively, more than three dozen very interesting reports and announcements were made, among which we will mention the speeches of A. Glushak (Sevastopol) on the theme "Crimea and the problems of spirituality: historical Excursion "by M. Nilsen (USA) -" Religion and Psychology at the Beginning of the New Millennium ", H.Vokala (Greece) -" Ensophia as New Wisdom for Man ", A. Kolodny (Kiev) -" 2000th Anniversary of the Nativity of Jesus Christ and the problem of the spiritual unity of Christians in Ukraine, "Y. Viga (Denmark) -" How many religions a person could have today, E. Boytsova (Se
Christianity and culture: history, tradition, modernity
Authors: Klymov V.
Published: November 2018

Under this name, on November 20-21, the All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference took place in Poltava, which became one of the many events devoted to the 2000th anniversary of the Nativity of Christ. Its organizers were Poltava Regional State Administration, Department of Religious Studies at the Institute of Philosophy named after G. Skovoroda, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Poltava State Pedagogical Institute. VG Korolenko. The conference was attended by scholars: religious scholars, historians, philosophers, ethnographers, cultural experts, teachers from Kyiv, and many regions of Ukraine.
Thesis defended in 1997 in the specialized council D.01.25.05
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M.
Published: November 2018

Thesis defended in 1997 in the specialized council D.01.25.05
National science as a spiritual phenomenon
Authors: Sagan G. V.
Published: November 2018

Before talking about national science as a specific phenomenon we find out the essence of science as a phenomenon in general. We note that science is one of the most complex phenomena of social life. Complex understanding of it complicates the fact that science is structurally extremely complex, polyfunctional, historically variable, with many of its faces included in this or that sphere of social life. It therefore appears as an extremely diverse social phenomenon. This raises some difficulties in developing a general definition of it. As G. Volkov correctly pointed out, "there is nothing simpler than giving a definition to any phenomenon, when the whole thing is only in the formulation, and there is nothing more complicated than when it comes to the concentration in the concentrated form of the very essence of the object under study"
Self-complemented perspective of self-knowledge
Authors: Nielsen M. E.
Published: November 2018

I suggest a description of the theory that I find applicable to understanding self-knowledge. The theory of its own complexity focuses on the structure of individual thoughts about themselves. Own complexity concerns two features of a person's self-determination: the number of social roles that a person has, and the ability of a person to differentiate among these roles. For example, I would be considered a weak bearer of the idea of ​​my own complexity if I considered myself as the bearer of a relatively small number of roles and I would describe existing roles as similar to those that I carry out. I would have a greater degree of my own complexity if I looked at the number of roles I increased and made more distinctions between them.
Experiment and experience: Approaches to approaching Truth
Authors: Lyurimer D.
Published: November 2018

The words experiment and experience are both derived from the Latin root of "experiens", suggesting "to be subjected to a thorough test." It is important that the verb "experiment" is now intransitive: a person can experiment on anything, thus putting himself a certain distance from it; at the same time, the word "experience" is direct - a person experiences something directly himself. The suffix "periri" is associated with the word "danger" or with a test that is at some personal risk. Both, experiment and experience, can be dangerous.
Humanistic mission of religious studies
Authors: Suyarko Vladyslav
Published: November 2018

Introduction to the curriculum of higher educational institutions of the normative course on religious studies and legalization of the same specialty in the Wakivsky registry is a notable phenomenon in the reconstruction of old social science, humanitarian and socio-political sciences, in the further humanization and humanization of education in independent Ukraine. Religious studies as a science and a discipline in both cases had a profound influence on the formation of high morality and spirituality of the individual on the basis of universal values ​​and secular culture, and, consequently, to increase the ideological potential of social sciences
Congratulations to the participants of the conference from Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine V. Smolia
Authors: Smoliy V.
Published: November 2018

On behalf of the Government of Ukraine, I congratulate you on the start of the International Scientific and Practical Conference "Religious Freedom in Ukraine in the Context of International Legal Experience" devoted to the 50th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of the UN Human Rights.
Ukrainian Association of Religious Studies: Twenty Years of Being - Achievements and Problems
Authors: Babiy Mykhailo , Fylypovych Liudmyla O.
Published: November 2018

In March this year is 20 years old Ukrainian Association of Religious Studies - all-Ukrainian secular public organization. UAR united on a voluntary basis scientists-religious scholars, teachers of religious studies disciplines of educational institutions, employees of museums, and other educational institutions of Ukraine. Membership in the Association is individual and collective. The work of UAR is based on public principles.
Problems of restitution and preservation of historical and cultural values
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M.
Published: November 2018

The Department of Religious Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine is among the institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, which must develop proposals aimed at preservation, reproduction and protection of the historical and cultural environment in Kyiv, in particular, measures to promote the preservation of cultural heritage objects, including and those who are in the possession or use of religious communities.
Religious Studies in the Context of Religious Studies
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M.
Published: November 2018

In the Department of Religious Studies at the Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, which is currently the only academic institution in the country, the President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych, with his approval, adopted in his Annual Address to the Verkhovna Rada the provision on "ensuring the teaching of all forms of education in higher education institutions since September 2011" academic religious studies as a normative philosophical discipline, and in secondary school - a comparative history of religions. " The clericalization of education, to which, contrary to the Constitution of Ukraine, the political-mindedness and polyconfessional nature of its citizens, the V. Yushchenko during his years of presidency, and the Ministry of Education, was at his discretion, was unclear to us, and thus unacceptable. Therefore, we did not participate in the work of the various commissions, which, according to Yushchenko's instructions, began to act at the ministerial level, and especially instilled in educational structures in the western region of the country. We go to secular modern Europe, and we strive to live in the time of its Middle Ages.
Dialogue of the Catholic Church with the Muslim world: achievements and problems
Authors: Aristova Alla
Published: November 2018

Half a century has passed since the time of the Second Vatican Council - half a century for which a significant part of the world has unrecognizably changed - many-sided and trivial global processes have unfolded; new outlines of world civilization have emerged, geographic boundaries and demographic scales of religions have changed - but because of this, the Roman Catholic Church by the mouths of its head and the highest spiritual pastor of Pope Benedict XVI defines the Second Vatican Council as "the most important ecclesiastical event of the 20th century"
Freedom of religion: the principles of the Second Vatican Council and their contemporary dimension
Authors: Babiy Mykhailo
Published: November 2018

Problematic issues of freedom of religion in their theoretical and practical comprehension, in particular their contemporary analysis in the context of the principles enshrined in the Vatican II adopted by the document on freedom of religion - the Declaration of "Dignitatis humanae" - "Dignity of the human" are extremely relevant and important as a philosophical- legal and religious studies, and in theological discourses.
The phenomenon of Cyril and Methodius in the Catholic tradition
Authors: Kobernik Nina
Published: November 2018

The relevance of the study is that the II Vatican Council has not only historical but also cultural significance for the believers. The ideology of the Ajornamento, introduced by this Council, is directed not only to dialogue and tolerance, the rapprochement and unity of the believers in the modern world, but also to the revival of the names of those figures who, through their apostolic activity, have been ahead of their time for millenia and have become a model for modern religious tradition. This implies the phenomenon of Cyril and Methodius - Slavic educators and apostles who, during missionary activities in Moravia and Pannonia, initiated the Slavic rite of Christianity and thus demonstrated the example of the first Christian inculturation.
Second Vatican Council - Metropolitan Joseph Slipy - Ukrainian Patriarchate
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M.
Published: November 2018

As for me, the very objective history of relations between Ukraine and the Vatican, the attitude of the Apostolic Capital to the fate of the Ukrainian people has not yet been written. In those writings I read (even in this collection), it is presented mainly with diametrically opposite estimates. And this is because this story itself as a process is not one-dimensional, it is highly controversial, and its researchers often adhere to different appraisal approaches to its illumination. The fact is that Catholicism was not directly connected with the fate of Ukrainians, but mainly indirectly, through the Polish factor. The latter, as we know, was hostile to the Ukrainian ethnic group.
Joseph Slipy as a builder of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in the diaspora.
Authors: Skubko Lesya
Published: November 2018

In his research, the author focuses on the role played by Joseph Slipy in spiritual and religious education and the unification of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Diaspora, as he affirmed understanding of the role and place of Ukrainian religious art and enlightenment as an indispensable component of the Eastern Christian tradition.
Latin monastic orders and congregations in Ukraine: the realities and the project of a new stage of their relationship
Authors: Danylyuk Olena
Published: November 2018

Actuality of theme. At the end of the XX century, the religious life of Ukraine has undergone significant transformations. With the collapse of the totalitarian regime and the gaining of independence by Ukraine, religious communities were in a new socio-political and socio-cultural environment for themselves. There was a significant increase in the role of religious institutions in the development of civil society.
Catholic anthropologism in the context of socio-cultural realities of Ukraine
Authors: Gavrylyuk Tetyana
Published: November 2018

Socio-cultural realities of the beginning of the XXI century predetermine the need for another return to the consideration of the phenomenon of man. The world created by the world of powerful technologies, which was supposed to improve and facilitate its life, did not realize the expected, but deep and comprehensive influence on its spirituality, world outlook, on the main direction of activity and creativity. Philosophers, theologians and religious leaders pay attention to the paradoxical state of modern anthropocentric society, which, with the center of a person, begins to act against it. Modern technologies open up diverse opportunities for the development of intellectual potential, and at the same time simplify the manipulation of consciousness, promote individualization of society and the growth of loneliness, undermine the notion of human uniqueness and uniqueness, depreciate the value of human life and transform people into an element of commodity relations. Understanding a person by the modern Catholic Church is extremely relevant not only for religious studies, but also for the modern Ukrainian society as a whole, as the socio-cultural situation in the country undergoes a profound anthropological crisis.
Social service of the Roman Catholic Church in Ukraine as part of its missionary activity
Authors: Voron Oksana
Published: November 2018

The Church as a religious institution has various forms of manifestation of its presence in society and ways of realizing its main vocation-preaching the Gospel. Among the various forms and methods of communication of faith, the urgency of which today is actualized by a number of objective reasons, special attention should be paid to the so-called "evangelism to charity". In particular, the "Decree on Missionary Activity of the Church" states that "missionaries can and must patiently, prudently and with great confidence to give Christ's testimony an expression of love and charity, and only to prepare the way for the Lord ..." '. That is, the testimony of a word requires compulsory confirmation by acts of mercy. "Good news", as remarked by Roman Catholic priests, can not be preached to the hungry. The duty of the preacher is to feed first, and then talk about the kingdom of God; While preaching the gospel, we should not forget about the daily, terrestrial things, about the urgent needs of people. without this the Gospel is dead. "
The Ecological Doctrine of Benedict XVI in the Context of Modern Challenges of the Era
Authors: Sheremeta Volodymyr
Published: November 2018

Modernity confronts us with a variety of crises. Crises of spouses and families, political and economic crises are all just some of the long list of challenges of the modern era, where the ecological crisis, which manifests itself in destructive human activities in relation to nature, which leads to the destruction of the preconditions for the existence of the person itself, is a special place.
The phenomenon of human death in the light of the teachings of the Second Vatican Council (Christian-theological vision of the problem)
Authors: Prysuhin Sergiy
Published: November 2018

It is known that modern philosophy understands death as a denial of the reality of life (human being) and, on the contrary, the establishment of non-being. Death fixes the existence of specific manifestations of life on Earth (nature, society, man as an individual). For a long time (from ancient culture to modern times), the explanation of the phenomenon of human death was dominated by a religious point of view, which presented death not as an end but as a prerequisite for the further transformation of life (immortality). In the future, we present the very Christian-theological vision of the problem.
The problem of dialogue between Orthodoxy and Catholicism in modern conditions
Authors: Gerasymchuk Andriy , Boiko Bogdan
Published: November 2018

Humanity in the conditions of globalization is getting closer and unified in the realm of economy, politics, culture. This is to some extent characterized by interfaith relations.The confessional network in Ukraine has already almost finished. If some new religious movements appear, they will not be very successful, but will remain at the level of individual communities. Believers in their confessional preferences are largely determined. Sometimes there is even a curtailment of the activities of some new, as for Ukraine, currents. There are dozens of different religious trends in Ukraine, but the largest among them is Orthodoxy (UOC-MP, UOC-KP, UAOC) and Catholicism (UGCC and RCC).
The Existential of Freedom in Catholicism and Baptism
Authors: Guryanova Inna , Guryanov Oleksandr
Published: November 2018

By the third millennium of its history, humanity has experienced most of the possible ideas, projects, utopias of achievement of social happiness, the basis of which is freedom: freedom as a social phenomenon, individual freedom, that is, existential
PENGARUH KINERJA MANAJERIAL TERHADAP PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA LIMA SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH PEMERINTAHAN KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Tandirura Alfred
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  langsung partisipasi penyusunan anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial, komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial, partisipasi penyusunan anggaran dan  komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial secara simultan, dan berapa besar pengaruh  partisipasi penyusunan anggaran dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini analisis jalur. Sampel dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada purposive sampling, sampel dari peneltian ini sebanyak 46 orang. Hasil penelitian, yaitu: partisipasi penyusunan anggaran tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja manajerial, komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja manajerial, partisipasi penyusunan anggaran dan komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja manajerial, dan hasil perhitungan pengaruh langsung partisipasi anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial sebesar 0,00002 sangat kecil sehingga pengaruh langsung partisipasi penyusunan anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial tidak ada dan hasil perhitungan pengaruh langsung komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial sebesar 0,2079 sedikit besar sehingga ada pengaruh langsung komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PENGRAJIN TENUN IKAT DI KAMPUNG PRAI IJING, DESA TEBAR, KECAMATAN KOTA, KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DAN MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DAERAH
Authors: Samadara Selfesina
Published: November 2018

Tenun ikat tradisional merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan yang dapat diandalkan. Proses tenun ikat banyak melibatkan kaum perempuan, sedangkan keterlibatan kaum laki-laki lebih kepada mencari bahan baku untuk campuran pada proses pewarnaan alami, selain itu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarga, para laki-laki juga bekerja bertani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan budaya, adat istiadat dan pandangan hidup mempengaruhi bentuk dan wujud kain tenun, setiap suku memiliki karakter, gaya, ciri, bentuk, motif dan warna yang digunakan karena berkaitan erat dengan latar belakang geografis sejarah dan budaya. Nilai dalam motif kain tenun terus dipertahankan karena dianggap sebagai ungkapan jati diri mereka dan karya indah para leluhur. Kain tenun merupakan salah satu usaha untuk melestarikan budaya daerah dalam rangka pembinaan dan pengembangan kebudayaan nasional. Tradisi tenun ikat tradisional perlu mendapatkan perhatian dari berbagai pihak, karena tradisi ini merupakan sebuah ikon yang dapat ditonjolkan untuk Kabupaten Sumba Barat dan memiliki nilai jual hingga ke mancanegara
园林绿化工程施工质量控制途径
Authors: 高 明娟
Published: November 2018

这些年来,我国城市化的步伐不断的迈进,关于城市发展和现代化城市的建设也越来越受到居民的重视。园林绿化工程作为当今城市发展当中必不可少的一个工程项目,承担着推进我国环境友好型城市建设的重要责任,这些年来也逐渐的受到了我国市政部门的高度重视。只是园林绿化工程本身所涵盖的范围较广,工作流程较为繁杂,需要注重的事项也较多。我国相关的团队和专业技术团体在城市园林绿化工程建设过程当中还存在着很大的不足,对于质量管理工作,仍然存在着很大的问题,这些问题从根本上阻碍着我国园林绿化行业的发展。本文就园林绿化施工质量管理所存在的现状问题进行了分析,并针对这些问题提出了相应的解决方案。
简析人工防雹在农业生产中的关键作用及地位
Authors: 董 皓文
Published: November 2018

农业生产受气候条件的影响较大,所以需要气象服务为其创造有利的条件。近年来,随着科学技术水平的提升,人工防雹广泛的应用在农业生产领域中,其主要起到的是防灾减灾的作用,对减少农民经济损失有着重要的意义。为此,文章分析了人工防雹在农业生产中的重要性以及重要地位,让广大农民以及从业人员能够正确认识人工防雹的重要性,从而科学的应用在农业生产中。
基层林业站在林改工作中的职能及其有效发挥分析
Authors: 荆 德
Published: November 2018

充分认识林业站的职能作用,有助于推动林业站作用的发挥,也能够让林业站在林改工作中实现效能的进一步优化。本文就基层林业站在林改工作中的职能及其有效发挥进行分析,希望可以为林业站的建设提供借鉴。
关于辽宁山区农业机械化发展分析
Authors: 刘 宇
Published: November 2018

随着社会主义新农村建设步伐的不断推进,现代农业逐渐进入快速发展时期,农业机械化发展可对农民生活生产条件进行改善,提高农民经济收入,推动农村地区经济的快速稳定发展。本文主要对辽宁山区农业机械化发展进行了分析与研究。
天气分型和动态误差订正方法的乡镇预报效果分析
Authors: 孙 莹 , 李 抒泽 , 丁 耀武 , 吴 丹 , 冯 雪君 , 暴 晓飞
Published: November 2018

自2015年基于天气分型和动态误差对乡镇气温的预报方法在龙城区气象台应用以来,气温预报准确率有一定提升,尤其是对季节转换期间最低气温预报准确率效果明显,预报准确率连续两年在朝阳市排名第一。2017年,该方法嵌入至网页平台在朝阳地区推广应用,取得了良好的使用效果。
测绘工程中特殊地形的测绘方法
Authors: 甘 泉
Published: November 2018

基于测绘工程视角下,测绘方法的应用发挥着重要作用。我国地大物博,地形环境十分复杂,尤其是一些特殊地形,对测绘工作要求极为严格。基于此,为能满足不同测绘工程的要求,就必须选择适当的测绘方法,从而才能使测绘工程顺利完成。
测绘新技术在工程测量中的推广应用探讨
Authors: 何 涛 , 陈 彬
Published: November 2018

现阶段,我国的经济发展的十分的迅速,建筑工程的发展也有了很大的提高。测绘是建筑工程建设环节最基本的工作,是建筑工程选址和工程建设阶段中必须重视的部分。随着科学技术的不断发展,我国建筑工程中的测绘技术也在不断提高,越来越多的测绘新技术被运用在建筑工程的测量工作中。测绘新技术的出现,促进了建筑工程测量工作的发展,使得测量数据更加准确、精准,工作的效率和质量进一步的提高,从而实现了建筑工程的更快、更好发展。本文主要介绍了一些测绘新技术在建筑工程测量中的具体应用。
Immunobiological status of the body of cows during mastitis
Authors: Zhelavskyi M.M. , Dmytriv O.Ya.
Published: November 2018

The work reveals the immunobiological aspects of lactation of cows and changes in immunobiological reactivity in the development of mastitis.The authors present modern scientific data on the local immune protection of the mammary gland of cows. Main stages of ontogenetic development of cellular immunity of the mammary gland of cows were traced during clinical and experimental studies. The number of somatic cells in the secret of the mammary gland of the primates was dependent on the period of the functioning of the mammary gland. In the cytology of colostrum mostly (56.00 ± 1.90%) neutrophil granulocytes were predominant, in the middle period of lactation (3–5th month) the proportion of epithelial cells increased (from 29.51 ± 2.17 to 49.59 ± 1.94%), during the launch period, the population of polymorphonuclear neutrophil granulocytes was changing as well, which virtually recovered to the original level and increased during the dry period. However, at the end of lactation, during the onset and dry, with the development of involutionary processes in the mammary gland, a sharp decrease in cytochemical reactivity of intracellular lysozyme of phagocytic cells was observed. To conduct clinical and experimental studies, three groups of animals were formed. As a result, it was found out that subclinical mastitis of cows is accompanied by a change in the immunobiological reactivity. Purulent-catarrhal mastitis in cows was manifested by significant changes in the parameters of nonspecific immunological reactivity. In the peripheral blood of cows with subclinical mastitis, the number of reactive microphages increased sharply (P < 0.001). In parallel with this, the number of activated phagocytes with myeloperoxidase granules also increased in the peripheral blood (P < 0.01). Activation of intra-leukocyte lysozyme phagocytic cells was less intensive. Subclinical udder pathology was accompanied by an increase in the number of degranulated cells (P < 0.001), which is one of the specific properties of cytomorphological changes in programmed death (apoptosis). Subclinical inflammation of the mammary glands mastitis of cows was accompanied by a certain decrease in the number of T-lymphocytes (P < 0.001). Clinical and experimental studies have shown that subclinical and purulent-catarrhal mastitis of cows undergo significant changes in systemic immunity. In the pathophysiological model of subclinical and purulent-catarrhal mastitis, the functional state of the T-link of specific immunity was disturbed, the bactericidal activity of blood serum and phagocytosis were suppressed, which occurred against the background of changes in the cytochemical reactivity of phagocytic cells circulating immune complexes and molecules with an average molecular weigh.
The influence of electromagnetic radiation of “PARKES-L” device on metabolism in puppies
Authors: Karpovskyi V. І. , Bobritska O. M.
Published: November 2018

Ten puppies of the German shepherd breed at the age of up to 60 days were divided into two groups – control and experimental. The influence of low-frequency electromagnetic radiation of “PARKES-L” device on the indexes of exchange of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and activity of key enzymes of carbohydrate and protein exchange: aspartat-aminotransferase, alanine-aminotransferase and laktat dehydrogenase were determined. The “PARKES-L” device which has the range of working frequencies from 0,1 hertz to 30 kHz,  the action of device is based on the reflex mechanism of action of weak low-frequency electromagnetic impulses on the receptors of skin (biologically active areas) of animals. The effect of device is obtained due to radiation of electromagnetic impulses by infrared light-emitting diodes, which are at the back and front sides of the device. It was determined that under the influence of electromagnetic radiation the processes of intermediate exchange of organic compounds are not changed, but anabolic processes in tissues increase which are in the process of growth and development of puppies. Therefore, till the end of the experiment it was determined that living mass of puppies of experimental group exceeded control group by 580 grams. We also proved that under the influence of electromagnetic radiations the use of nitrogen contained metabolites increased, taking into account the increase of whole protein concentration and protein fractions. Energy exchange also gets better due to the increase of aerobic oxidation that is confirmed by the increase of oxidizing phosphorylating reaction and reliable increase of kreatinin concentration. The increase of lipid fractions (triglycerides and phosphatides) and concentration of lipid fractions also confirm the strengthening of anabolic processes in tissues. It was determined by the research the increase of free amino acid in blood of puppies of experimental group on the background of diminishing of nitrogen  ammonia level that is related to the increase of biosynthesis of amino acid in tissues by the mechanism of amination of keto-acids due to better use of non-protein nitrogen. Under the influence of “PARKES-L” radiation the activity of aminotransferase (aspart-aminotransferase, alanine-aminotransferase and laktat-dehydrogenase) increased for certain (Р ˂ 0.001) that testifies the increase of exchange of proteins and carbohydrates level. It is determined in our research that the influence of low-frequency electromagnetic radiation stimulates the growth and development of puppies of the German shepherd breed. Functional activity of the systems of haemopoiesis, digestion and processes of biosynthesis of proteins, fats and carbohydrates and also activity of key enzymes of protein and carbohydrate exchanges increased under the influence of “PARKES-L” device.
Fagotherapy of cows mastitis as an alternative to antibiotics in the system of obtaining environmentally safe milk
Authors: Horiuk Yu. V.
Published: November 2018

The global market for environmentally friendly food products has been developing rapidly in recent decades and is becoming an alternative to the consumption of harmful, environmentally hazardous products. The prohibition of the use of chemically-synthesized traditional veterinary drugs or antibiotics for prophylactic purposes is one of the requirements for conducting an organic dairy farm. The purpose of the work is to review literature on the possible use of bacteriophages for the treatment of mastitis of cows with the aim of obtaining ecologically safe milk. Mastitis is among the most common diseases of cows. The particular importance in the onset of the disease is the microbial factor. A wide range of microorganisms that can cause mastitis, and the significant spread of these bacteria, make complete eradication of mastitis unlikely. Drugs are used for the treatment of mastitis, which in most cases contain antimicrobial substances such as antibiotics, sulfanilamides, nitrofurans etc. Despite the great success in treating antibiotics, there are a number of negative side effects, including the emergence of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms. An obvious alternative to the use of antibacterial drugs in the treatment of cows mastitis is the use of highly effective ecologically safe drugs based on raw materials of plant, mineral and animal origin. Currently, considerable experience in the successful use of phages for the treatment of bacterial infections has been accumulated in foreign and domestic medical and scientific practice. The use of bacteriophages in compliance with generally accepted principles can achieve a significant therapeutic result. The antibacterial effect of bacteriophage drugs is due to the introduction of the phage genome into a bacterial cell, followed by its reproduction and lysis of the infected cell. Phages released into the environment as a result of lysis bacteria re-infect and lysis of other bacterial cells, acting until the complete destruction of pathogenic bacteria in the inflammatory site. Bacteriophages have several advantages: specificity of action, absence of inhibition of normal microflora and allergic reaction. In addition, a weighty argument in favor of expediency of clinical use of bacteriophages is almost complete absence of side effects, and, consequently, contraindications.
Influence of cadmium loading on morphological parameters of blood of the Laying Hens
Authors: Ostapyuk A. Y. , Gutyj B. V.
Published: November 2018

The article presents the results of studies on the influence of cadmium sulfate in different doses on the organism of poultry. The purpose of the work was to investigate the effect of cadmium sulfate in doses of 2 and 4 mg/kg body weight on the morphological parameters of blood of the Laying Hens. By the evaluation of the morphological analysis of the quantitative and qualitative composition of blood, it is possible to deem objectively about the functional state of the hematopoietic system of the body of the bird for cadmium loading. For research were formed three experimental groups: control group and two research groups. The control group chickens were in the usual diet, they were fed with combined feed and drank water without cadmium sulfate. To the drinking water of chickens of experimental groups added cadmium sulfate for 30 days: the first group – 2 mg/kg body weight of cadmium sulfate, the second group – 4 mg/kg body weight of cadmium sulfate. The conditions and microclimate parameters in the room for all keeping chickens groups were similar. Blood from Laying Hens was taken from the subclavian (axillary) vein in the following periods: before taking the drugs and cadmium sulfate, on the first, seventh, fourteenth, twenty-first and thirtieth day of the experiment. Hematologic studies give an opportunity to study in detail the influence of cadmium on the body of chickens, on the basis of which a more correct development of the scheme of treatment and prevention of cadmium toxicity in poultry is possible. Drinking cadmium sulfate in doses of 2 and 4 mg/kg of body weight contributed to a decrease in the number of erythrocytes to 2.69 ± 0.13 and 2.36 ± 0.14 T/l, a hemoglobin level of 86.61 ± 1.11 and 72.17 ± 0.73 g/l and an increase in the number of leukocytes to 34.9 ± 0.60 and 35.8 ± 0.66 g/l. Probable changes in morphological parameters are observed on the 21st day of the experiment in the second experimental group of Laying Hens, which were released cadmium sulfate at a dose of 4 mg/kg body weight. The hematocrit value represents the ratio between the formed elements and the blood plasma. After chickens drinking with cadmium sulfate at doses of 2 and 4 mg/kg of body weight, the hematocrit value gradually decreased. The hematocrit value was low in the second experimental group on day 21 of the experiment, where, respectively, it was 34.11 ± 0.63%.
Influence of heat treatment on amino acid composition of snails meat
Authors: Danilova I. S.
Published: November 2018

Amino acids are organic compounds that are the structural component of the protein. That is, protein is the main building material of the tissues of the body. It is needed for muscle mass growth and is indispensable in fat burning – all about amino acids, of which protein is formed. The main source of amino acids are food that is rich in protein. However, based on the content of one or another amino acid proteins contained in food, can be divided into complete and inferior. Complete proteins contain all the essential amino acids. These products include, primarily, products of animal origin: meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products. In order to plant sources of full protein is soybean. Inferior proteins – in their composition there is at least one irreplaceable acid. Accordingly, in their “quality” defective proteins can be very different. The source of defective proteins is mainly products of planting: legumes, cereals, nuts and seeds. The purpose of our work was to determine the content of amino acids in raw and cooked meat of the food species Helix pomatia, Helix aspersa maxima and Helix aspersa muller and to make an analysis on the effect of heat treatment on the amino acid composition of snail meat. This article presents the results of the content of amino acids in meat of food snails using electrophoresis “Capel-105/105M”. Three types of snails have identified the presence and amount of amino acids. In general, the meat of snails contains amino acids – arginine, histidine, serine, alanine, glycine, tyrosine and proline, and irreplaceable – lysine, phenylalanine, leucine + isoleucine, methionine, valine, threonine.
Microscopic changes in the colon of puppies at experimental infection with parvovirus isolator cultivated in heterologous cell culture
Authors: Radsikhovskii N.
Published: November 2018

The article presents the results of the study of histological changes in the cecum, and colon of dogs for experimental infection with parvovirus enteritis. The histological examination of the small intestine, selected from corpses (n = 5) of puppies, dental labradorus with unborn, was infected with field isolator of parvovirus cultured on heterologous cell cultures (kidney kidney hamster (BHK-21), rabbit kidney (RK-13) and the renal mumps (SPEV). The presence of parvovirus, without any other association in experimental animals, is confirmed by the ELISA method and the solid-phase ELISA system. The purpose of this work was to study and characterize the microscopic changes in the colon for experimental contamination of dogs by parvovirus enteritis. The work was carried out at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Zhytomyr National Agroecological University (ZNAEU). Anatomy of the animals was carried out in the special laboratory of the Department of Anatomy and Histology. The material of the study was pathological material taken during the pathoanatomical dissect of the puppies (n = 5), after experimental infection and euthanasia. The section of the cecum and the сolon, were investigated. The main method used in the work was a histological study, and a description of the microstructural changes in the tissues of the organs. Histological studies of the bladder and intestine showed that microscopic changes in their walls were segmental. Some parts had well preserved the spots. Only moderate uneven swelling of the submucosal base, an increase in its blood vessels, and edema and partial lysis of collagen fibers are registered. In other areas, destruction was recorded. In some cases, only the upper part of the crypt disappeared. The cript stroma was disorganized and suppressed, while in the nuclei of a sufficiently large number of epithelial cells in the upper crypts, eosinophilic inclusions were recorded. In the large intestine, puppies for experimental infection with parvovirus isolate, cultured in the heterologous culture of the lesions, are localized in the cecum and the colon and have a segmental nature: in some areas the crypts is well preserved, while in others the destruction of the crypts is recorded. Local reaction of the system of specific immunity is characterized by hypertrophy of isolated and congested lymphoid nodes. There are small cells of lymphocyte necrosis. In the nuclei of the epithelial cytoplasm, as well as in the nuclei of the lymphocytes, eosinophilic inclusions of the corpuscles are detected.
Morphological blood indices of bulls in experimental chronic cadmium toxico-sis
Authors: Lavryshyn Y. Y. , Gutyj B. V. , Palyadichuk O. R. , Vishchur V. Y.
Published: November 2018

The article presents the results of research on the influence of cadmium load on the body of young cattle. The purpose of the work was to investigate morphological indices of bulls blood during the development of experimental chronic cadmium toxicity. According to the morphological analysis of the quantitative and qualitative composition of blood, it is possible to deem objectively about the functional state of the hematopoietic system of the organism of young cattle. The research was  conducted (on the basis of the farm of the village of Ivanivtsi, Zhydachiv rayon of the Lviv region) on 10 bulls of six months old, Ukrainian black-and-white milk breed, which were formed in 2 groups of 5 animals in each: control and experimental. Bulls of the control group were in the usual diet. Bulls of the experimental group were fed with a feed with cadmium chloride at a dose of 0.04 mg/kg body weight of the animal. It has been established that feeding Bulls with cadmium chloride in a dose of 0.04 mg/kg of body weight contributed to a decrease in hemoglobin to 84.5 ± 1.60 g/l and an increase in the content of methemoglobin to 5.2 ± 0.099%. The decrease in hemoglobin levels is due to the toxic effect of cadmium on erythrocytes, resulting in damage to erythrocyte membranes and increased content of methemoglobin. Formation of methemoglobin in bull blood during cadmium loading occurs as a result of oxidation of hemoglobin with the formation of superoxide anion, which in turn triggers (begins) free radical processes and exerts a destructive effect on cell membranes, as well as initiates the appearance of other active forms of oxygen. Feeding calcium cadmium chloride in a dose of 0.04 mg/kg contributed to a decrease in the number of erythrocytes in their blood. At day 20 of the experiment, the number of erythrocytes decreased by 14% relative to the control group. Decreasing the number of erythrocytes in the blood of young cattle may have been due to the inhibition of their production in the bone marrow. An important morphological indicator of blood is the determination of the average content of hemoglobin in one erythrocyte, which indicates the saturation of erythrocyte with hemoglobin. It was found that the average hemoglobin content in one erythrocyte of the bulls of the experimental group increased by 11.4 and 13.9% for 5 and 10 days. According to the results of the research, the reduction of the hematocrit values in the experimental group of bulls was detected at 10, 15 and 20 days of the experiment. A significant increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood of the bulls of the experimental group was observed at 15 days of the experiment, according to the control group indicators, it increased by 12%.
To the study of toxicological parameters of the medication “Vitosept” in conditions of acute toxicity
Authors: Soltys M. P. , Gunchak V. M.
Published: November 2018

The authors examined the toxicological parameters of the drug “Vitosept”, based on a solution sodium chloride, which is obtained by the diaphragm free (diaphragmless) continuous flow electrolyzer. According to the developers, the sodium chloride solution obtained in this way is the optimal carrier of active oxygen; non-toxic; it easily releases active oxygen and penetrates through protein barriers. In the course of the research, it was found that during the whole observation period, the experimental animals were active, had satisfactory appetite, responded to sound and light stimuli, and retained reflex excitability. Clinical signs of violations on the part of the respiratory and urinary tract systems, as well as disorders of the gastrointestinal tract – were absent. Inadequate reactions and death of animals – were not observed. The morphological and biochemical changes in the blood of experimental rats showed an increase in the total number of leukocytes by 19.4%, 28.6% and 33.7%, as compared to control. The erythrocyte index of intoxication in rats of the IVth experimental group increased more than twice (P < 0.05). The total protein content of blood serum of animals of the II and III groups was higher than the control values by 9.3% and 3.2%. At the same time, the increase in albumin fractions was 33.2% and 36.4%, respectively (P < 0.05). Consequently, in the course of the research, it was found that the DL50 of the drug for intragastric (rat) and intra-abdominal (white mouse) inputting is less than 1000 mg/l, and according to this index it relates it to grade IV toxicity – low-toxic compounds. The revealed individual changes in the evaluation of hematological and biochemical parameters of blood in rats and mice did not go beyond the limits of physiological parameters and most likely were compensatory in nature.