bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Książę Adam Jerzy Czartoryski i jego obóz polityczny wobec grekokatolików
Authors: Kuzicki Jerzy
Published: October 2023

Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski and his political camp towards Greek Catholics

The article aims to describe the actions of Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski and his friends of the same political group directed towards Greek Catholics. Prince Adam Jerzy, firstly religiously indifferent, came into contact with Uniates’ problems at the beginning of the 19th century, as a curator of Vilnius Scientific Society. In that period he was a protector of Uniate Bazylian Convent. As a representative of authorities of the Kingdom of Poland he aimed to engage Uniates in development of people’s education. New opening for Czartoryski’s activities started with the Great Emigration after the failure of the November Uprising. As a leader of Hotel Lambert Prince Czartoryski observed with a great worry the liquidation of the Church Union in Russian partition. Several times he intervened by Pope Gregory XVI in favour of the persecuted people of Uniate Church. Apostolic Capital was then receiving journals, letters, and other proofs for Russian repressions. In 40s and 50s of the 19th century Czartoryski’s agents were involved in issues of Uniates living in Russian and Austrian partitions. Some examples of these actions were: giving the Roman Catholic Church Madonna del Pascola to Bazylian Convent, opening of Uniate Collegium and placing Galician clerics in Apostolic Capital. Moreover, initiatives for Greek Catholics among Polish immigrants were supported and also the foundation of the Greek Catholic Church in Bulgaria was backed up.
Doradztwo administracyjne
Authors: Paradowski Mariusz
Published: October 2023

This article focuses on the issue of administrative advising. First, it draws attention to general issues in the area of advising shaped by contemporary reality. Next, it elaborates on the subject of administrative advising for the many specialists operating before a public administration organ. The legal basis for the analysis is the solutions adopted in the provisions of the Code of Administrative Procedure regarding the power and the plenipotentiary. Against this background, the article draws attention to the legal status of an administrative advisor. Finally, it presents administrative advising as a profession intended for graduates of administrative studies. It also refers to legislative activities regulating the profession of administrative advisor. The article employs dogmatic, doctrinal, deductive and comparative research methods.
Zasady ogólne postępowania kontrolnego prowadzonego przez Rzecznika Praw Obywatelskich
Authors: Krawiec Grzegorz
Published: October 2023

This paper presents selected general principles of control proceedings conducted by the Ombudsman. These are not jurisdictional proceedings, and the rules set out in the Code of Administrative Procedure do not apply to them. Due to the significant formalization and simplification of these proceedings, the general principles applicable to them are important. These express certain values that are relevant to all involved, and which the Ombudsman, in conducting the proceedings, should take into account at all times. A person has an inalienable dignity, and the Ombudsman should uphold this, while also upholding the freedoms and rights of the human being and the citizen, and the relationship of the person to society. The general principles, expressing certain values, are there to “remind” the Ombudsman of these basic duties.
Ochrona środowiska jako cel uzasadniający pomoc inwestycyjną na rzecz portów lotniczych
Authors: Urban‑Kozłowska Jadwiga
Published: October 2023

The goal of this paper is to determine whether and under what circumstances environmental protection can be considered as an objective of common interest justifying investment aid to airports. It begins by presenting the principles for examining the compatibility of investment aid to airports with EU law. In this context, the main focus will be on a comparative analysis of the two guidelines issued by the European Commission on eligibility conditions for such aid. It then outlines the development of the concept of environmental protection in the EU legal order. It also discusses the most important environmental impacts of airports, and methods to reduce the negative effects of their operation. The next section reviews the Commission’s main State Aid decisions on improving the environmental performance of airports, allowing us to draw conclusions on how such investments are assessed in practice. The main goal of this section is to critically examine the Commission’s current approach to assessing pro‑environmental investments at airports. The analysis leads to the formulation of two postulates of de lege ferenda. The first proposes adding a fourth objective of common interest concerning environmental protection to point 84 of the Guidelines on State Aid to Airports and Airlines. The paper then outlines the reasons for this change, which will, in particular, provide an appropriate legal basis for the approval of pro‑environmental State Aid and enhance legal certainty for both aid providers and beneficiaries. It will also reflect how environmental protection is rising up the agenda of the European Union, and help to achieve the objectives of the European Green Deal. The addition of an environmental objective will also aid EU cohesion. The second postulate indicates the need to change the way in which the eligible objectives of investment aid to airports are set out, from points to exemplary. The paper argues that the inclusion of only three eligible objectives of common interest for investment aid to airports leads to a limitation of the scope of Article 107(3)(c) TFEU; it is therefore incompatible with EU law.
INTEGRASI MEDIA TEKNOLOGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA ANAK USIA DINI : SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sarjani Andi Irma , Syarfuni Syarfuni , Nasution Aida Rahmi
Published: October 2023

Mengintegrasikan media teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran bahasa dapat   menghasilkan informasi terbaru untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan penguasaan bahasa khususnya pada anak usia dini. Metode penelitian menggunakan Systematic Literature Review. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mendokumentasi  dan  mereview  semua  artikel  terkait  pendidikan  masa 2018 –2023. Artikel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 36 artikel jurnal nasional dan terakreditasi yang diperoleh dari Google Scholar, Research Gate, SINTA, DOAJ. Berdasarkan penelitian ini    diperoleh    data    bahwa    integrasi media berbasis teknologi dalam pembelajaran  dapat menciptakan  ketertarikan  anak  usia  dini,  menarik  perhatian,  membuat anak lebih senang dan termotivasi untuk belajar dan mempercepat penguasaan bahasa.AbstractIntegrating information technology media in language learning can produce the latest information to improve language skills and mastery, especially in early childhood. The research method used Systematic Literature Review. Data collection was carried out by documenting and reviewing all articles related to education during 2018-2023. The articles used in this study were 36 national and accredited journal articles obtained from Google Scholar, Research Gate, SINTA, DOAJ. Based on this research, it is found that the integration of technology-based media in learning can create early childhood interest, attract attention, make children happier and more motivated to learn and accelerate language acquisition.
Focus on the Assessment Concerns of In-service and Pre-service Mathematics Teachers
Authors: Biton Yaniv , Halfon Ester
Published: October 2023

Evaluation in mathematics is an inherent part of the discipline. In the current study, issues in the assessment of mathematics that concern MTs and S-MTs are studied. The basic assumption for this study is that improving teachers’ ability to deal with the challenges of assessment necessitates examining whether those issues are essential or technical. We first identified assessment issues that concern teachers and student teachers and then defined them as essential or technical difficulties. Sample questions included: What concerns do elementary and middle school MTs and S-MTs have with respect to student assessment, particularly with respect to alternative assessment methods? To what degree do these concerns  represent essential or technical difficulties? At what frequency do elementary and middle school MTs and S-MTs encounter these difficulties? We found three main concerns – validity and reliability of exams; heterogeneity of the evaluated students; knowledge and achievements as reflected in the evaluation. The found that teachers seek solutions to practical assessment concerns and aspire to professional and credible evaluations that contribute to the students’ math development.
Computational Thinking Research in Mathematics Learning in the Last Decade: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Muhammad Ilham , Rusyid Husnul Khatimah , Maharani Swasti , Angraini Lilis Marina
Published: October 2023

This study aims to map the landscape of the importance of previous research on computational thinking (CT) in mathematics learning over the last decade. This research is a literature review research, there are 113 publications collected from the Scopus database which are then analyzed using the bibliometric analysis method assisted by the Vosviewer application. The data taken from the Scopus database was refined so that it became 113 publications. The results of the study show that publications are spread across various continents, including America, Asia, Africa, and Europe. The United States and the United Kingdom are the most influential countries and have high cooperation with other countries in this field. The main conclusion from this study is that computational thinking has an important role in learning mathematics and STEM. The integration of computational thinking in the mathematics curriculum can improve students' understanding of mathematics and help them face the challenges of the digital age. In addition, the development of effective training methods for mathematics teachers as well as the assessment of good computational thinking learning tools and platforms can help improve the effectiveness of computational thinking teaching in mathematics contexts. These innovations will help better understand how computational thinking can be effectively integrated in mathematics learning and prepare students for a future filled with digital technologies.
Engineering in Medicine: Bridging the Cognitive and Emotional Distance between Medical and Non-Medical Students
Authors: Toma Milan , Syed Faiz , McCoy Lise , Nizich Michael , Blazey William
Published: October 2023

In the current study, we focused on measuring the development of important professional attitudes, such as “compassion satisfaction” and “burnout”. Students from four different colleges worked in teams to conceptualize innovative engineering products.  During the ideation phase of their project, participants completed a Professional Quality of Life survey to assess metrics related to compassion satisfaction and burnout. On average, the combined compassion satisfaction score was high for both medical students (42/50) and non-medical students (43/50).  In terms of burnout, 77% of medical students and 81% of non-medical students reported low burnout; the average burnout score for medical students was 19/50, and for non-medical students 17/50.  Only one statement produced a statistically significant difference between groups. For the statement, “I am a caring person”, only 31% of medical students self-described as being a very caring person ‘very often’ as opposed to 62% of non-medical students. Through this innovative curriculum project, faculty were able to measure the level of student compassion satisfaction, and burnout for the students involved. Surrounded by the rationality of science, students learned to communicate and contribute to projects that supported a positive sense of contribution and effort, and a low perception of burnout.
A Comparison of Science Learning Skills in the Teacher-centered Approach and Inquiry-based Science Fieldwork: Primary School Students' Perceptions
Authors: Asilevi Mirjam Ndaimehafo , Kärkkäinen Sirpa , Sormunen Kari , Havu-Nuutinen Sari
Published: October 2023

This paper describes and compares primary school students' perceptions of science learning skills in a teacher-centered approach (TCA) and in inquiry-based science fieldwork (IBSF). This comparison was prompted by primary school students' perceptions of science learning skills, which has recently gained momentum, and the Namibian primary schools' recent curriculum shift from TCA to IBSF. The study utilized quantitative cross-sectional data (n = 237) collected from two primary schools in the Oshana region of Namibia. The data were gathered via an online survey and were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The Mann–Whitney U test was used to compare the TCA and IBSF groups. The results revealed that the students had positive to fairly positive perceptions of science learning skills in IBSF and very negative to negative perceptions of science learning skills in TCA, with the difference between the two perceptions being statistically significant. This may indicate that Namibian primary school students find it hard to develop science learning skills under TCA. Therefore, the current study provided evidence for the need to focus more on supporting students' science learning skills, particularly problem-solving, communication and teamwork skills. This implies that the IBSF teaching approach, which allows students to become aware of the importance of science learning skills, must be adopted in Namibian primary schools. The paper also discusses the benefits of IBSF of science learning skills in students.
The Degree of Special Education Teachers’ Employment of Electronic Educational Games in Teaching Disabled Students
Authors: Hamadneh Burhan Mahmoud , AL-Azzam Mamoun Mohammed , Alqarni Turki Mahdi , Almalki Abdulaziz Derwesh
Published: October 2023

The study aimed to reveal the degree of special education teachers’ employment of electronic educational games in teaching the disabled. It also showed statistical differences according to the variables of gender, academic qualification, and years of experience. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive survey method was used. The study sample consisted of (96) male and female teachers, of whom (47) male and (47) female teachers were chosen in a stratified random manner from the Directorate of Education for Najran region in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the academic year 2022/2023. A questionnaire consisting of (30) items was used, distributed in three domains: planning, implementation, and evaluation. The results showed that the degree of special education teachers’ employment of electronic educational games in teaching students with disabilities obtained a mean of (2.57), with a low degree. The results also showed that there are statistically significant differences in the responses of the study sample about the degree of special education teachers’ employment of electronic educational games in teaching students with disabilities due to the variables of academic qualification in favor of postgraduate studies, and years of experience in favor of more than ten years. However, there was no statistically significant difference due to the gender variable. The study recommended that the Ministry of Education should pay attention to holding and organizing various specialized training programs to develop the capabilities of special education teachers to employ electronic educational games in teaching, especially in planning, implementation, and evaluation.
The Effectiveness of Using Memrise Application to Learn Chinese Characters by American Middle School Students - A Pilot Study
Authors: Wang Lih-Ching Chen , Lam Eddie T. C. , Xiao Chong
Published: October 2023

This study examined the effectiveness of Memrise application in motivating American middle school students to learn Chinese as a foreign language (CFL). Participants (N = 27) in the study were middle school students enrolled in CFL courses in an urban public middle school in the Midwestern region of the United States. During the study, the experimental group used the Memrise application while the control group used the traditional paper-made flashcards to learn new Chinese characters. Results of the mixed-design ANOVA indicated that there was no significant (p .05) difference in the scores between students in the experimental and control groups on Chinese characters acquisition. However, the Group main effect was significant (p .001), indicating that the students in the experimental group had stronger motivation in learning CFL than those in the control group. It is suggested that further research should include a larger sample size and other types of CFL learning applications.
Choosing Relevant Internet Assisted Course Types for Professional Development
Authors: Mutiary Lili , Ratnam-Lim Christina
Published: October 2023

Online courses for the professional development of workers in service is ever pervasive and continually growing. However, studies of teaching with technology are mostly conducted in K-12, pre-service, or higher education settings resulting in a lack of attention given to the professional development context. In addition, most studies tend to investigate learners instead of instructors, even though the latter are reportedly struggling in conducting online teaching. One of the struggles instructors face includes choosing effective technologically enhanced course types in line with the learning content. This study aims to alleviate the issue by investigating online courses in a professional development context, particularly one in a government institution namely the Financial Education and Training Agency (FETA) under the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. By analyzing curriculum documents followed by interviewing online instructors, the present study aimed to uncover practice-based considerations to guide the selection of course types for online courses. There were essentially three main course types at FETA: distance learning, web-based learning, and webinar courses, each suitable for various kinds of learning content.
Global Trends of Educational Data Mining in Online Learning
Authors: Ling Nie Hui , Chen Chwen Jen , Teh Chee Siong , John Dexter Sigan , Ch’ng Looi Chin , Lay Yoon Fah
Published: October 2023

Educational data mining (EDM) in online learning involves data mining techniques to analyze data from online environments to gain insights into student behavior, performance, and engagement. This study explored EDM in online learning publication trends and focuses. It involved a bibliometric analysis of 615 scholarly works related to EDM in online learning as recorded in Scopus, the largest peer-reviewed citation database, on February 1, 2023. The study examined EDM in online learning publications regarding its evolution and distribution, key focus areas, impact and performance, and prominent authors and collaborations in the last decade, in which the timespan is the period from 2012 to 2022. This bibliometric analysis shows that EDM in online learning is a dynamic area of scientific research as related publications grow steadily throughout the years and involve worldwide collaborations. The study reveals current research trends, offering valuable insights for future researchers to guide their investigations in this field.
The Effects of Different Crop Loads on Yield, Quality, and Sugar Fractions in Early Sweet (Vitis vinifera L) Table Grape
Authors: ÇOBAN Harun
Published: October 2023

The quality of the grapes taken from the vines varies depending on many factors. Grape quality is one of the critical determining factors in the crop load left on the vine. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of three different crop load levels (36 (T1), 75 (T2), and 105 (T3) bud vine-1) on yield, quality, and sugar fractions of Early Sweet (Vitis vinifera L.) table grape variety grown in Alaşehir district of Manisa/Türkiye. As two years average, the heaviest clusters, berry weight, and soluble solid content (733.0g, 4.41g, 18.05%) were determined in T1 crop load level while the lowest weight clusters and berry weight (580.7g, 388g, 17.42%) were obtained from T3 crop load level. The opposite of these findings was observed in titratable acidity values. In the research; the highest amount of table grapes per vine was obtained at T2 treatment in both years. The mean total glucose values for both years varied between 45.70% (T1), 45% (T2), and 37.90% (T3), respectively. Fructose content ranged between 41.50% (T1) and 41% (T3), and sorbitol content was 2.17% (T1), 2.05% (T2), and 2.17% (T3). Galactose content was negligible in all crop load treatments and ranged between 0.54% and 0.56%. The result is also T2 treatment (75 bud vine-1) can be recommended to ‘Early Sweet’ grape growers as the most effective treatment that provides the highest amount of marketable grapes in terms of yield-quality balance.
Pengaruh Keteladanan Guru, Pemberian Reward Dan Punishment Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Santi Santi , Ismail Ismail , Syukri Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh Keteladanan Guru Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Di Mts Tahfizh Kaisa Kec. Tonra Kab. Bone, (2) Pengaruh Pemberian Reward Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Di Mts Tahfizh Kaisa Kec. Tonra Kab. Bone, (3) Pengaruh pemberian Punishment Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Di Mts Tahfizh Kaisa Kec. Tonra Kab. Bone, (4) Apakah keteladanan guru, pemberian reward dan punishment secara simultan mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak. Penellitian ini termasuk dalam Jenis penelitian expost facto, dengan menggunakan jenis pendekatan kuantitatif. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa di Mts Tahfizh Kaisa Kec. Tonra, Kab. Bone. Adapun mentode pengumpulan data yaitu Observasi, kuesioner (angket) dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, keteladanan guru berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Di Mts Tahfizh Kaisa Kec. Tonra Kab. Bone dengan nilai 0,043 <0,15. Kedua, reward tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Di Mts Tahfizh Kaisa Kec. Tonra Kab. Bone dengan nilai 0,371 > 0,15. Ketiga, punishment berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Di Mts Tahfizh Kaisa Kec. Tonra Kab. Bone dengan nilai 0,000 < 0,15. Keempat, variabel keteladanan guru, reward dan punishment berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Di Mts Tahfizh Kaisa Kec. Tonra Kab. Bone nilai F 31,810 ˃ nilai f tabel 1,885 dan signifikansi 0,000 ˂ 0,15. Dengan presentasi sebesar 73,7% sedangkan sisanya, yaitu 26,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
Proposta de implementação de práticas de logística reversa de pós-consumo no tratamento de resíduos sólidos: um estudo multicaso no setor têxtil e de confecção de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe
Authors: Nascimento Aline da Silva , Gonçalves Anderson Tiago Peixoto
Published: October 2023

O estudo tem como objetivo propor a implementação de práticas de logística reversa de pós-consumo no tratamento de resíduos sólidos de microempresas do setor têxtil e de confecção de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe. Para tanto, foi necessário conhecer o processo produtivo das empresas; identificar os resíduos sólidos que são gerados no processo produtivo; levantar as ações que são atualmente adotadas pelas empresas quanto ao tratamento dos seus resíduos sólidos, e, por fim, propor novas ações de tratamento desses resíduos gerados no processo produtivo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, sob o formato de estudo multicaso, que utilizou como instrumento de coleta de dados um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada e a observação não participante. Após conhecer a realidade das duas empresas, concluiu-se que há um longo caminho a ser percorrido na busca pela implementação de práticas de Logística Reversa de Pós-consumo. Percebeu-se que os seus esforços, visando uma destinação correta dos resíduos sólidos gerados no processo produtivo, são insuficientes, já que adotam poucas ações de tratamento, dando margem para que ocorra o descarte incorreto de um alto volume de materiais. Assim, foram propostas ações de tratamento desses resíduos sólidos, envolvendo revenda, reciclagem, reutilização e uma destinação final mais adequada.
Aplicação da suavização exponencial para previsão de demanda de uma estamparia de canecas de pequeno porte
Authors: Moraes Francielli Silva , Souza Bruna Gonçalves de , Enami Lorena Mazia
Published: October 2023

Técnicas de previsão de demanda são cada vez mais utilizadas pois possibilitam uma tomada de decisão mais assertiva por parte da gestão empresarial. Para isso, as séries temporais, ou seja, o conjunto de dados históricos das organizações têm sido empregues devido ao aumento do nível de competição entre as empresas, o que as leva à necessidade de análise de dados mais eficientes e eficazes para a tomada de decisão. Uma dessas técnicas é a suavização exponencial, que consiste em uma aplicação simples de modelos com pesos que decaem exponencialmente ao longo do tempo, apresentando usualmente boa conformidade para dados de estoque. Assim, neste trabalho foi analisado o método quantitativo de suavização exponencial em uma estamparia de canecas com o objetivo de aumentar a precisão das previsões e contribuir com a tomada de decisão dos gestores. Os dados correspondem de julho de 2019 a outubro de 2021 e foram manipulados com o auxílio do software R. O modelo de erros multiplicativos apresentou bom ajuste, e consequentemente, se mostrou passível de utilização.
University students’ wellbeing and mental health during COVID-19: An online photovoice approach
Authors: Ünsal Seydooğulları Sedef
Published: October 2023

The pandemic has had a multifaceted impact on individuals of all age groups, giving rise to a myriad of psychological challenges and problems. This effect has been particularly pronounced among university students who harbor concerns about their education and future prospects. In these trying times of COVID-19, it is of paramount importance to discern the factors that bolster or impede the mental health and overall well-being of college students. This knowledge serves as the foundation for delivering preventive and interventional support services. The objective of this study was to identify the biopsychosocial, spiritual, and economic factors that either enhance or hinder the lives of students specializing in Islamic sciences during the COVID-19 pandemic. To achieve this, the Online Photovoice (OPV) method was employed. The study engaged 108 participants (68 female and 40 male) from an Islamic Studies Department in Turkey. The findings revealed 27 factors that facilitated well-being, including elements such as the beauty of nature, positive emotions, and the support of family and relatives. Conversely, 27 factors were identified as non-facilitating, including issues like inadequate planning and communication, confinement indoors, and the experience of negative emotions. Professionals working with college students can leverage these insights to better serve their needs and address the challenges they face. In conclusion, understanding the diverse factors that impact the lives of university students during the pandemic, both positively and negatively, is essential for guiding effective support and intervention strategies. By recognizing these facets, this study provides important implications for promoting the mental health and well-being of students, ensuring a brighter and more resilient future in the face of unprecedented challenges.
The Thematic Concerns Addressed by Gikuyu Secular Popular Artists on Feminist and Gender Concern: A Critical Literature Review
Authors: Mutembei Josiah
Published: October 2023

Purpose:  The Agĩkũyũ people of Kenya are one of the largest people groups in Kenya. However, systematic repression of Gĩkũyũ culture led to many traditional elements being forgotten, put aside, if not lost completely. The overall objective of this study was to assess the thematic concerns addressed by Gikuyu secular popular artists on feminist and gender concern.

Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.

Findings: This study concluded that contemporary popular Gikuyu secular artists appropriate the language used in Gikuyu folklore to build their ideas on issues affecting women and men in society. So the linguistic styles of various epochs of literary traditions have proved to be valuable. The contextual analysis of various song-texts earmarked in this study indicates that literature is not only important as a form of entertainment but it is used for purging unpleasant feelings that come from starred relationship between men and women in love relationship, thus prompting of use of images that affect both genders..

Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: This study limited itself to three artists and a sample of eighteen songs in exploration of images of women emanating from gender relations espoused in members of the Gikuyu community of Kenya. There are other premiere and also upcoming artists who sing in Gikuyu language. The researcher recommends research on other artists and their song-texts to help shed more light on other aspects of images of women centering on feminism and gender issues in the contemporary society.
PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI BAGI PENGELOLA KOPERASI DI DINAS PERDAGANGAN DAN KOPERASI (DINDAGKOP) UKM KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Mohklas Mohklas , Tasriastuti Nurrohmi Ambar , Kurniawati Endang
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the financial statements is to provide an overview of the financial position and measure the financial performance of an entity in the period concerned. The main task of a financial manager is to help companies organize, manage, plan, evaluate matters related to company finances. The tools for analyzing financial reports are liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and profitability ratios. Financial analysis and reports will later be used as a basis for making the right financial decisions. The problem with Cooperatives in Demak Regency is that there are still managers or administrators who are unable or lack mastery in compiling and analyzing their financial reports. The limited competence of human resources is one of the reasons for the low quality of the financial reports presented. This will have an impact on the postponement of the implementation of the Annual Member Meeting as well as decision making related to the performance of cooperative financial reports. The obligation of administrators to organize Annual Member Meeting becomes commonplace every year, in order to submit management and supervisor accountability reports to members for the management and supervision of cooperatives. Cooperatives require more understanding and training regarding the preparation of financial reports and performance analysis. The priority solutions are first, facilitating cooperatives in preparing cooperative financial reports, second, technical training in analyzing the performance of financial reports that are more adequate, and third, how to implement a cooperative's internal control system. Keywords: Financial Report Performance, Liquidity Ratios, Solvency and Profitability
ANALISIS BUDAYA KERJA, SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PEMERINTAH (SPIP), DAN KOMPENSASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Supadi Supadi , Sriyanto Sriyanto , Bala Rima Parawati
Published: October 2023

Tujuan riset ini mengkaji secara empiris efek dari budaya kerja, SPIP, kompensasi terhadap kinerja pegawai baik pengujian secara partial dan keseluruhan. Dari 73 pegawai DLH Surakarta dipakai sebagai sampel. Seluruh data dari kontruk riset ini dikumpulkan via kuesioner. Dari data terkumpul, item seluruh konstruk telah memenuhi validty dan reliability test. Analisis regresi linier berganda dipakai sebagai alat atau teknik data analyze. Hasil riset budaya kerja, SPIP, kompensasi memiliki efek positif signifikan pada kinerja pegawai
THE ROLE OF BUSINESS INCUBATORS AND INNOVATION MANAGEMENT IN INCREASING THE PERFORMANCE OF SMEs IN INDRAMAYU REGENCY
Authors: Yudianto Agus , Nurpratama Meddy
Published: October 2023

Objectives The role of the innovation management business incubator towards the process of innovation and change management towards marketing performance. This type of research is "explanatory research", with the aim of explaining the relationship between research variables, especially in the context of causality. This research tests hypotheses and involves description, but the main focus is on the relationships between variables. The variables studied include the creation, existence, modification of all resources used in innovation, innovative performance, and sustainable competitive advantage. In this study, calculations were carried out using F count with a significance level of 5%. The calculation results obtained an calculated F value of 6,400, with a degree of freedom of 27. The obtained F table value was 3.354. In addition, the significance value obtained is 0.005, which is smaller than the specified level of significance. This shows that simultaneously (together), the independent variables of the MSME Incubator and Innovation Management have a significant effect on MSME performance
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Toko Buah Risman di Pasar MMTC Medan
Authors: Sabililah Mahya , Sitompul Putri Sandrina , Narwastu Radhika , Shadrina Nafidza
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyse the effect of service and product quality on customer satisfaction at Risman fruit shop in the MMTC Medan market. The research method used is quantitative research involving 35 respondents. This study uses multiple linear regression as an analytical tool to see the effect of each variable. Service quality indicators are tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, empathy and service assurance. This study’s product quality indicators are product freshness, product presentation and taste quality. Customer satisfaction indicators are the conformity of expectations and reality, the interest in repurchasing, and the willingness to recommend. The results showed that service quality and product quality significantly influence customer satisfaction. These findings imply the importance of improving service and product quality to increase customer satisfaction at Risman fruit shop. This study provides valuable insights for similar business owners and marketing managers to improve relationships with customers and enhance business performance.
Graves and the Memorialization of Gukurahundi in Matobo
Authors: Bvurire Simon
Published: October 2023

The Matobo district sits to the south west of Zimbabwe in Matabeleland South province. After Zimbabwe attained independence in 1980, this district plunged into yet another civil unrest that lasted until 1987. The unrest has been referred to as gukurahundi. A number of new landscape developed during that period which characterise how Ndebele communities and the state interpreted their struggles during gukurahundi. This article discusses the materiality of landscape by focusing on graves as posters of memory. During the post-colonial era, the Ndebele were killed and buried in mass graves dotted in the district. This article argues that post-colonial graves in the district curate the history of how these communities have negotiated with the state what to memorialise about gukurahundi. By focusing at graves, this article argues that the state has had a dissimilar trajectory from local communities about victims of the 1980s. The article uses ethnography and archival material to argue that Matobo communities and the state use graves to advance different trajectories. Matobo graves are capital in the hands of the state to dominate local communities but Matobo has weaponised the same graves to defy state power. The article submits that Matobo graves capture the nub of struggles between the state and communities at the periphery to control memory.
Principal’s Leadership and Academic Achievement in Public Secondary Schools in Bondo Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Okech Sr. Anjeline Atieno , Adhiambo Sr. Prof. Jacinta Mary , Piliyesi Sr. Dr. Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

This study sought to establish the relationship between school climate and academic achievement of students at KCSE in public secondary schools in Bondo Sub County. The study was guided by four research questions: To what extent does principal’s leadership relate to academic achievement in public secondary schools in Bondo sub-county? How does teaching and learning resources relate to academic achievement in public secondary schools in Bondo sub-county? What is the relationship between quality of teachers and academic achievement in public secondary schools in Bondo sub-county? What is the relationship between size of the school and academic achievement in public secondary schools in Bondo sub-county? The study applied the Scientific Management Theory whose four principles have been applied in education institutions in order to create effective management and administration. The study adopted mixed method research design. The target population comprised of 41 principals 492 heads of department and 820 students in 41 public secondary schools in Bondo Sub County. Stratified random sampling, simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used to identify the sample. Questionnaire, interview guide and document analysis were used to collect data. Cronbach Alpha Coefficient of 0.799 was used to test for reliability of quantitative instruments while trustworthiness of qualitative tools and process was established. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and findings presented in tables, frequencies and percentages. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically guided by research questions and report given in narrative form and direct quotes. Hypothesis was tested at the 0.05 level of significance using Pearson correlation coefficient. The findings revealed that there is a positive relationship between school climate and academic achievement of students. The study recommended that principals should ensure they supervise and monitor the implementation of curriculum, ensure the use of professional documents, support teachers to attend professional development programs, the Ministry of Education equip schools with adequate teaching and learning resources, TSC to recruit and post more teachers in schools.
The Viability of the Term “Seaworthiness” Under the Hague-Visby Rules and the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971
Authors: Ayin Kurratul
Published: October 2023

In the 20th century, there has different kind of difficulties regarding sea carriage between the shipper and the ship owner. To reduce such complexities the International Law Association has implemented ‘The Hague Rules 1921’ which helps to govern the rights and liabilities of shippers and ship-owners. However, British Parliament passed the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 in favor of crew and passengers. Seaworthiness is a principle used since the twelve century when it was a moral obligation of a ship owner to provide seaworthy ships to secure the carriage. In 1893 the U.S.A. enacted the Harter Act to protect the shippers by forbidding shipowners from limiting their fundamental liabilities regarding seaworthiness. There are three international conventions in operation governing international maritime transport: the Hague Rules, the Hague-Visby Rules, and the Hamburg Rules. This coursework is going to critically evaluate the viability of the term ‘seaworthy’ under HVR. According to HVR Art III Rule I, shippers have the minimum liability of ‘due diligence’ regarding loss or damage of the carriage goods in the sea. Where as common law maximizes the carrier’s liability. This essay will challenge the duty of the shipper or carrier depending on the ‘onus of proof,’ fire exception and perils of the sea as well as the practicability of seaworthiness according to Hague Visby Rule. However, it will also represent some supporting arguments for the liability of ship owners, carriers, and cargo owners by analyzing the term ‘due diligence.’
Securing healthcare data management using machine learning and blockchain technology: A comparative performance evaluation of support vector machine and conventional classifiers
Authors: Patil Vaibhav Nivrutti , Kalmani Vijay H.
Published: October 2023

As access to healthcare has become more central to people’s daily lives, the amount of medical big data has grown exponentially. Wearable Internet of Things (IoT)-reliant technology is gaining popularity in the medical field as a means to improve patient care and reduce wait times. In recent years, billions of sensors, devices, and machines have been hooked up to the web. One such technology, remote patient monitoring, is increasingly used in modern patient care and treatment. In addition, these developments pose substantial security issues about the recording of transaction data and the transmission of information itself, and pose considerable dangers to users’ privacy. Concerns about the privacy of a patient’s medical records have the ability to discontinue treatment, putting the patient’s life in threat. Thus, a system is proposed using machine learning in combination with blockchain technology to allow secure management as well as analysis of large amounts of healthcare data. With the help of machine learning, it is feasible to sort through all of the data and extract out only the most pertinent information. This is accomplished with the help of trained methodologies. After this data has been saved, the next issue will be the exchange of data and ensuring its trustworthiness. The concept of blockchain is introduced at this point. The Blockchain technology relies on consensus to ensure that all data is accurate and that all transactions are conducted in a safe manner. The management of healthcare is one area where blockchain technology offers the ability to have a huge impact by placing patients at the center of the system and improving the privacy and portability of health records. This study is primarily concerned with finding solutions to issues relating to the administration of healthcare data by utilizing Blockchain technology and incorporating some crucial characteristics developed with Machine Learning. The performance evaluation of proposed Support Vector Machine is compared with the other conventional machine learning classifiers. It is observed from the experimental finding that performance accuracy of Support vector machine is 98% which is better as compared to other traditional machine learning classifiers.
Rainfall and outlier rain prediction with ARIMA and ANN models
Authors: Shobha N. , Asha T. , Seemanthini K. , Jagadishwari V.
Published: October 2023

The precipitation level, a vital agro meteorological factor, holds immense significance in the decision-making process for the promotion of sustainable agriculture, preserving natural resources and improving quality of life. Rainfall prediction is necessary to explore crop environment relationship, water availability, soil erosion, floods and drought disasters. By leveraging Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) techniques, the proposed method utilizes ten input parameters and day-to-day meteorological observations to accurately forecast rainfall events at the Bengaluru station from 2013 to 2017. ANN method is also used to find an outlier during non-monsoon season. The suggested ARIMA model c(2,0,2) forecast daily rainfall 3 days in advance and c(1,0,0) anticipate monthly rainfall 5 months in prior. The model evaluation results are tabulated separately with MSE, RMSE, MAE and R2 values.
Industry-academia collaboration in higher education institutes: With special emphasis on B-schools
Authors: Dasgupta Kritika , Bansal Sanjeev , Saini Swarna Bakshi
Published: October 2023

Academia and Industry are critical pillars of our economy. The collaboration between Academia & Industry to a great extent helps in acquiring a better Ranking by accreditation agencies, growth & employment opportunities, research & development avenues etc. A productive interface between industry and academia, in the present times of knowledge economy, is a critical requirement. The dynamic nature of Industry and academic world has the responsibility of developing concepts and theory on the same lines to keep pace with the changing environment. Collaboration between industry and academia is relatively less and common paradigms are less explored. This research aims to examine the Industry and Academia Collaboration to explore new areas of growth with special reference to B- Schools and focuses on how this can help in the growth of Higher Education Institutions (HEI).
Acclimatization of spirituality in leadership and management
Authors: Shukla Vivekanand , Yadav Jaya , Pandey Amit Kumar , Singh Krishna Kumar
Published: October 2023

The advent of organizational spirituality is the manifestation of the spirituality in certain context and the integration of personal values and beliefs with professional roles and responsibilities. Spiritual leaders help employees connect their work with a sense of purpose and meaning. They articulate a compelling vision that aligns with employees’ personal values and inspires them to contribute to a higher purpose. Comparatively, there has been less stress given so far, on how spirituality could be a tool in increasing and developing effective leadership within an organization. Spiritually oriented leaders foster an inclusive environment that respects and appreciates diverse perspectives, beliefs, and backgrounds. Leaders who integrate spirituality in the workplace emphasize ethical decision-making. Impact of the decision is based on the values of the employee, customer, community and make choices that align with their values and principles. Therefore, if primary areas of spirituality are mended then diverse dimensions of leadership can be improved.
An analysis of behavioural biases in investment decision making
Authors: Rathore Meenakshi , Singh Anshu
Published: October 2023

The psychological biases cause participants in the financial market to feel uneasy and unfavourable, which causes them to act impulsively. Against this backdrop, this study attempted to investigate the connection between behavioural bias and financial decision-making for stock market investors. This study is sample-based and the sample of the study has been stock market investors from Rajasthan. Our results confirm that behavioural bias plays a significant role in explaining investment decisions. Specifically, we find a positive relationship between overconfidence bias, optimism bias, disposition bias and home bias on investment decision-making and a significant negative relationship between herding bias on investment decision making. These results imply that investor psychology plays an important role in investment decision-making.