bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolución del impacto psicopatológico al año del confinamiento por COVID-19 en menores con patología psiquiátrica previa y en sus familiares o cuidadores
Authors: Domínguez Martín C. , Martín Arrranz E. , Martínez Fernández J. , Diez Revuelta A.
Published: December 2022

Introducción. La pandemia por COVID-19 ha motivado cambios en la sociedad, afectando a la salud mental de la población, particularmente en la infancia y adolescencia. Los menores con patología psiquiátrica previa pueden mostrar incrementos de su sintomatología (depresión, ansiedad o estrés) tanto durante el confinamiento como de forma persistente una vez concluido éste. Objetivo. Evaluar la sintomatología clínica y el impacto emocional en los menores que acuden a Hospital de día y en sus padres/cuidadores un año después de la finalización del confinamiento por COVID-19. Métodos: Se evaluó la sintomatología clínica (emocional y conductual) durante el confinamiento y/o un año después en 81 familias participantes. Se analizaron las diferencias clínicas entre ambos momentos temporales, en primer lugar, para dos grupos de menores y cuidadores independientes y, en segundo lugar, para un mismo grupo de menores y cuidadores evaluado en ambas ocasiones. Resultados. Los análisis longitudinales mostraron algunas tendencias de incrementos de la sintomatología en las dimensiones de depresión, ansiedad y de control afectivo y conductual en los menores. Sin embargo, estas diferencias significativas en ningún caso pasaron el corte de corrección por comparaciones múltiples. Sus familiares y cuidadores tampoco mostraron cambios significativos en la sintomatología evaluada entre ambos momentos temporales. Discusión: la sintomatología clínica de menores con patología psiquiátrica se ha mantenido un año después del fin del confinamiento por COVID-19. Se debería fomentar el seguimiento regular, una buena comunicación entre padres-hijos y un adecuado apoyo social sobre la díada menor-cuidador para favorecer un manejo emocional adecuado.
ЖАНРОВАЯ СИСТЕМА ПОЭЗИИ РАВИЛЯ БИКБАЕВА
Authors:   Уфимский федеральный исследовательский центр РАН, Институт истории, языка и литературы УФИЦ РАН, 450054, г. Уфа, пр. Октября, 71, Роза Ахметовна Даутова
Published: December 2022

Книга посвящена изучению жанровой системы поэзии народного поэта Республики Башкортостан Равиля Тухватовича Бикбаева. В ней предпринята попытка систематизации жанров, представленных в его поэзии, определены и проанализированы идейно-тематическая природа, сюжетно-композиционные и художественные особенности его произведений. Предназначена литературоведам, аспирантам, студентам, учителям общеобразовательных школ и широкому кругу читателей.
Analisis Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Terhadap Kualitas Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Di Pemerintah Daerah Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Jusmani Jusmani , Hendri Edduar , Kurniawan Tomi Bayu
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTÂ This research was conducted to analyze the application of government accounting standards to the quality of the presentation of financial statements in the economic section of the regional secretariat of Komering Ilir. This research was conducted at the regional secretariat of Ogan Komering Ilir. This research uses a qualitative approach and data collection is carried out through the observation method, documentation method and literature study method. In this research it is expected to provide information or knowledge about the effect of the application of government accounting standards on the quality of financial statement presentation in the economic and natural resources section of the regional secretariat ogan komering. ilir, as well as being input and reference for making decisions regarding government accounting standards on the quality of the presentation of financial statements. The results show that the application of SAP has a positive effect on the quality of the presentation of financial statements and has a close relationship, although some obstacles can still be found, but in general, the Regional Secretariat of the Economy, Ogan Komering Ilir, supports the implementation of the implementation of Government accounting standards (SAP).Â Keywords: Government Accounting Standards (SAP), Quality of Financial Statement PresentationÂ ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisi penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan terhadap kualitas penyajian laporan keuangan pada bagian perekonomian sekretariat daerah ogan komering ilir. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sekretariat daerah ogan komering ilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode observasi, metode dokumentasi dan metode studi pustaka.Dalam penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi atau pengetahuan tentang pengaruh penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintah terhadap kualitas penyajian laporan keuangan pada bagian perekonomian dan sumber daya alam sekretariat daerah ogan komering ilir, serta menjadi masukan dan referensi untuk mengambil keputusan mengenai standar akuntansi pemerintahan terhadap kualitas penyajian laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan SAP berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas penyajian laporan keuangan dan memiliki hubungan yang erat, meskipun begitu masih dapat ditemukan beberapa kendala namun secara umum bagian Perekonomian sekretariat daerah Ogan Komering Ilir mendukung pelaksanaan penerapan Standar akuntansi Pemerintah (SAP).Â Kata Kunci : Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (SAP), Kualitas Penyajian Laporan Keuangan
Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Air Permukaan Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Delima Putri , Rismansyah Rismansyah , Nurmala Nurmala
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTÂ This study aims to determine the effect of PAP acceptance on PAD. At the BAPENDA Company of South Sumatra Province with a research observation period of 2016 -2020. The population of this study is the report on receipts of PAP and PAD at BAPENDA of South Sumatra Province from 2016-2020. The research sample uses monthly data on reports of PAP and PAD receipts for the period 2016-2020. The data used in this study is technical secondary data. The data analysis used is simple linear regression, with the help of SPSS 21 for windows. The results of this study indicate that the PAP variable with a significance value of 0.000 > 0.05 has an effect on PAP. For the value of the level (R2) of 0.935, it has a very strong relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Based on the discussion, the conclusion of this study is that if the surface water tax revenue increases, the local revenue will increase. If PAP receipts decrease, PAD decreases. It is recommended that the local government further enhance the socialization of PAP collection in order to increase the acceptance of PAP in all districts and cities in South Sumatra. Provide convenient and efficient tax payment services for local governments, especially districts/cities, and enable taxpayers to comply with their taxes.Â Keywords:Surface Water Tax, Local RevenueÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penerimaan PAP terhadap PAD. PadaBAPENDA Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan periode pengamatan penelitian tahun 2016 -2020. Populasi riset ini adalah laporan penerimaan PAP dan PAD pada BAPENDA Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dari tahun 2016-2020, Sampel penelitian menggunakan data bulanan laporan penerimaan PAP dan PAD periode tahun 2016-2020. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana, dengan bantuan SPSS 21 for windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel PAP dengan nilai Sigsi0,000 > 0,05 berpengaruh terhadap PAP. Untuk nilai besarnya tingkatan (R2) sebesar 0,935 mempunyai hubungan yang kuat sekali antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Berdasarkan pembahasan maka, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah jika penerimaan pajak air permukaan bertambah, maka pendapatan asli daerah meningkat. Jika penerimaan PAP berkurang, maka PAD menurun. Disarankan agar pemerintah daerah lebih meningkatkan sosialisasi pemungutan PAP dalam rangka meningkatkan penerimaan PAP seluruh kabupaten dan kota di sumatera selatan. Memberikan pelayanan pembayaran pajak yang nyaman dan efisiensi bagi pemerintah daerah, khususnya kabupaten/kota, dan memungkinkan wajib pajak untuk mematuhi pajaknya.Â Kata Kunci : Pajak Air Permukaan, Pendapatan Asli Daerah
Analisis Perhitungan Cost Volume dan Profit Sebagai Dasar Perencanaan Laba Pada PT. Sariguna Primatirta Tbk
Authors: Hanafi Muhammad , Nurmala Nurmala , Putra Andri Eko
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Â This research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to determine the Analysis of Cost Volume and Profit Calculations as a Basis for Profit Planning at PT. Sariguna Primatirta Tbk period 2017-2020. The data used is secondary data, the population in this study is the data of the Financial Statements of PT. Sariguna Primatirta Tbk which is listed on the Investment Gallery of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this study, the authors analyzed the financial report data, namely the calculation of break even points, contribution margins, contribution margin ratios, and calculation of sales targets. Based on the analysis of Cost Volume and Profit shows that at PT. ariguna Primatirta Tbk has been able to manage operational costs that occur to the maximum extent possible, as evidenced by variable costs which tend to remain constant each period. The break even point value has broken even, the profit earned is at the break even point value so that the company is able to make a profit. The contribution margin ratio shows that the company's profit before fixed costs exceeds half of the variable costs that have been incurred. The author suggests taking action to increase revenue or reduce operating costs to reduce the risk of loss and use Cost Volume and Profit analysis to predict the costs to be incurred, the expected income and for further profit planning.Â Keywords: cost volume profit, profit planningÂ ABSTRAK Â Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Perhitungan Cost Volume dan Profit Sebagai Dasar Perencanaan Laba pada PT. Sariguna Primatirta Tbk periode tahun 2017-2020. Data yang digunakan adalah data skunder, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalahÂ  data Laporan Keuangan PT. Sariguna Primatirta Tbk yang terdaftar di Galeri Investasi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menganalisis data laporan keuagan yang dilakukan yaitu perhitungan break even point, contribution margin, rasio contribution margin,dan perhitungan target penjualan. Berdasarkan hail analisis Cost Volume dan Profit menunjukkan bahwaÂ  pada PT. ariguna Primatirta Tbk telah mampu mengelolah biaya oprasional yang terjadi dengan semaksimal mungkin, dibuktikan dengan biaya variabelÂ  yang cenderung tetap setiap periodenya. Nilai break even point Â Â telah melakukan tingkat impas, laba yang diperoleh pada nilai titik impas sehingga perusahaan mampu mendapatkan laba. RasioÂ  contribution margin menunjukkan bahwa keuntungan perusahaan sebelum biaya tetap yang diperoleh melebihi setengah dari biaya variabel yang telah dikeluarkan. Penulis menyarankan agar mengambil tindakan menaikkan pendapatan atau menurunkan biaya operasional untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya kerugian dan menggunakan analisis Cost Volume dan Profit untuk memprediksi biaya yang akan dikeluarkan, pendapatan yang diharapkan dan untuk perencanaan laba selanjutnya.Â Kata Kunci: cost volume profit, perencanaan laba
Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share Dan Price To Book Value Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio Dengan Firm Size Sebagai Variabel Moderating Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Via Kesuma , Nafsiah Siti Nurhayati
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTÂ The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of debt to equity ratio, earnings per share, and book value on the payout ratio of mining companies listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2020, using company size as a moderator variable to assess the sample. data as many as 13 companies. The data analysis method in this study uses a regression model with multiple independent variables. The process carried out shows that the variables debt to equity ratio, earnings per share, the price of book value together affect the payout ratio. partially, the independent variable has no significant effect on the dividend payout ratio.Keywords : Debt To Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share, Price To Book Value, Dividend Payout Ratio, Firm SizeÂ ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah guna menguji pengaruh debt-to-equity ratio, earning per share, dan nilai buku harga saham terhadap payout ratio pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar Di BEI dari tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2020, dengan menggunakan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderator untuk menilai. Data sampel sebanyak 13 perusahaan. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi dengan variabel bebas berganda. Proses yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa variabel debt to equity ratio, earning per share, harga nilai buku secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap payout ratio. Sebagian, variabel independen tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Dividend payout ratio.Â Kata kunci : Debt To Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share, Price To Book Value, Dividend Payout Ratio, Firm Size
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Biaya Operasional Terhadap Pajak Penghasilan Badan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2020)
Authors: Ningsih Nurul Hutami , Aprianto Aprianto , Solehayana Evi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTÂ The formulation of the problem in this study is how the effect of profitability, liquidity and operating costs on corporate income tax. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, operating costs on corporate income tax. The type of research used is associative. The data used is secondary data. The sample in this study is from the annual reportt of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sub-sector for the 2018-2020 period as many as 22 companies. The data collection technique is documentation. The data analysis method in this study is quantitative. The results of this study were assisted by the Statistical Program For Special Science (SPSS). The results show that profitability has an effect on corporate income tax, liquidity has an effect on corporate income tax, operational costs have an effect on corporate income tax in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sub-sector listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2018-2020 period.Â Â Keywords: Profitability, liquidity , operating expenses, corporate income tax.Â Â ABSTRAKÂ Rumusan masalahÂ  dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas dan biaya operasional terhadap pajak penghasilan badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari profitabilitas, likuiditas, biaya operasional terhadap pajak penghasilan badan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah asosiatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dari annual report tahunan perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor industri barang konsumsi periode 2018-2020 sebanyak 22 perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi.metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini dibantu oleh Statistical Program For Special Science (SPSS). hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ptofitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap pajak penghasilan badan, likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap ppajak penghasilan badan, biaya operasional berpengaruh terhadap pajak penghasilan badan pada perusahaan manufakturÂ  sub sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia periode 2018-2020.Â Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, likuiditas, biaya operasional, pajak penghasilan badan
Analisis Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan, Pajak Reklame dan Pajak Hiburan Pada Saat Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Pada Badan Pengelola Pajak Daerah Kota Palembang)
Authors: Valentina Windy , Arafat Yasir , Hendri Edduar
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTÂ This study aims to analyze how land and building tax revenues, advertisement taxes and entertainment taxes are received during the Covid-19 pandemic in Palembang City. The population used in this research is land and building tax revenue, advertisement tax and Palembang city entertainment tax. The sample technique used is a saturated sample where all members of the population are sampled, namely land and building tax revenues, advertisement taxes and entertainment taxes for the City of Palembang in 2019, 2020 and 202. The analytical method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, namely in 2020, tax revenues decreased, both land and building tax revenues, advertisement taxes and entertainment taxes. However, in 2021 land and building tax receipts as well as advertisement taxes experienced a significant increase in revenue, except for entertainment tax revenues which continued to decline from 2020 to 2021.Â Keywords : land and building tax, advertisement tax, entertainment tax, Covid-19 PandemicÂ ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerimaan pajak bumi & bangunan, pajak reklame & pajak hiburan pada saat masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Palembang. Populasi yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini ialah penerimaan pajak bumi & bangunan, pajak reklame & pajak hiburan Kota Palembang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan ialah sampel jenuh dimana semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu penerimaan pajak bumi & bangunan, pajak reklame & pajak hiburan Kota Palembang tahun 2019, 2020 & 202. Metode analisis yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada awal pandemi Covid-19 yaitu tahun 2020 penerimaan pajak mengalami penurunan, baik penerimaan pajak bumi & bangunan, pajak reklame & pajak hiburan. Namun pada tahun 2021 penerimaan pajak bumi & bangunan serta pajak reklame mengalami peningkatan penerimaan yang cukup signifikan, kecuali penerimaan pajak hiburan yang terus mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2020 hingga tahun 2021.Â Kata Kunci: Pajak Bumi & Bangunan, Pajak Reklame, Pajak Hiburan, Pandemi Covid-19
Language Generation: Word in contemporary Russian Art
Authors: Afanaseva Irina A.
Published: December 2022

The focus of the article is the investigation of the verbal-visual representations in the relevant practices of contemporary Russian artists of Generation Y (Millennials), i.e. artists born from 1981 to 1996. The paper examines various types of connections between word and image in Russian art, forms of existence and cultural meanings of the verbal components in contemporary Russian art. The author comes to the conclusion that verbal-visual art is an established trend on the Russian art scene. Interesting processes of rethinking the traditional principles of conceptualism are evident in the artworks of contemporary artists. The sign-symbolist imagery is obvious in the visible graphics of figured poems by contemporary Russian artists: artistic representation coexists with logocentrism, the desire for self-identification is combined with the idea of being rooted in the foundations of traditional Russian culture. The principle of eclecticism, characteristic to the era of metamodernism, allows contemporary painters to create the endless semiosis of simulacra that do not give direct clues to the viewer for interpretation. Contemporary artists, being the conductors of the mass culture, strive to get away from the rules of academic school and define the boundaries of the past and the future, the random and the natural. The article pays special attention to the study of visual rhetoric. Using examples, the author shows that the language in contemporary Russian art has not a narrative meaning, but a multi-level semantic impulse closely related to the visual component.
Research Progress of Fixed Bed Dehumidification System: A Mini Review
Authors: Xiao Xin , Han Zhengliang
Published: December 2022

Abstract: In recent years, the fixed bed dehumidification system has received extensive attention. Research shows that the fixed bed can be combined with the vapor compression refrigeration system to replace the traditional air conditioning (A/C) system, improve the dehumidification efficiency of the system and reduce energy consumption of A/C. In this study, the optimization and improvement methods of the fixed bed dehumidifier in recent years are introduced in detail firstly. It points out that adding heating/cooling devices to the fixed bed can greatly improve the dehumidification capacity and efficiency of the system, which is the main method to improve the fixed bed currently; Optimizing the structure of fixed bed is also an effective method, but the current research results have limited improvement on dehumidification performance; Optimizing the regeneration mode of fixed bed can improve the utilization rate of renewable energy and improving the overall dehumidification efficiency of the system, but the research in the direction is still insufficient; The parallel double packed bed structure can ensure the continuous operation of the fixed bed to improve the dehumidification efficiency of the system, but such systems are large in scale and high in cost. Then the dehumidification performances of various systems are summarized and comprehensively compared. Finally, the future optimization and improvement direction of the fixed bed is pointed out.
Green practices to implement green hotel concept at Grand Hotel des Alpes, France
Authors:   ESTHUA (Faculté de Tourisme, Culture et Hospitalité) Université d’Angers, Arsenal I Kadek Petit , Astuti Ni Nyoman Sri ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Aryana I Nyoman Rajin ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Anggraheni Raden Roro Rieta ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to analyze the implementation the implementation of Green practices and Green hotel concept in Grand Hotel des Alpes, France. It is a descriptive statistic research where questionnaires were distributef to 14 employees in the hotel. The data were collected through observation, document study, literature review, and questionnaires. The result of the study implies that there are aspects that are implemented very appropriately, namely aspects of land use, aspects of energy efficiency, aspects of environmental management, and aspects of operational management. The aspects that are implemented accordingly are aspects of water conservation, aspects of the use of space materials, and aspects of Environmentally Friendly Hotel Operations. The Green practices has been applied appropriately to support the Green hotel concept implementation at Grand Hotel des Alpes, Chamonix, France. Grand Hotel des Alpes has implemented Green practices and Green hotel in line with the Green Hotel Association concept.
Pengaruh Manajemen Keuangan dan Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Terhadap Intensi Wirausaha Mahasiswa Universitas Jambi
Authors:   Universitas Jambi, Kuswanto Kuswanto , Suratno Suratno ,   Universitas Jambi, Asmarani Ayu ,   Universitas Jambi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the effect of financial management and entrepreneurial learning on the entrepreneurial intentions of students of the Entrepreneurship Student Program (PMW) Jambi University. This research is a quantitative research using the Ex-post facto method. The study was conducted on students participating in the PMW of Jambi University in 2021, as many as 86 business groups. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that either partially or simultaneously the variables of financial management and entrepreneurial learning have a significant effect on the entrepreneurial intentions of students of the Jambi University Student Entrepreneurship Program (PMW). Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that universities pay great attention to entrepreneurship learning as a transformation of knowledge and coaching in fostering student interest in entrepreneurship. As prospective entrepreneurs, students are required to be able to manage finances as one of the keys to success in entrepreneurship.
Pengaruh Laba Bersih, Komponen Arus Kas, Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Perbankan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan, Sari Sindy Patika , Kusno Hendra Sanjaya ,   Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan, Ramli Ramli ,   Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Net Profit, Cash Flow Components, and Firm Size on stock price of banking companies during the Pandemic Covid-19 (Case Study at conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2020-2021). The data used in this study is panel data sourced from financial statements published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-2021 period. The population in this study was a conventional bank for the 2020-2021 period, with the sampling method was purposive sampling so that the number of samples was 29 banks. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Data management uses the IBM SPSS Statistics program 25. The results of this study indicate that Net Profit, Operating Cash Flow, Investment Cash Flow, Funding Cash Flow, and Firm Size simultaneously effect on stock prices; Net Profit partially has a positive and significant effect on stock prices; Operating cash flow, Investment Cash Flow, Funding Cash Flow and Firm Size partially have no effect on stock prices.
Pengaruh Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) Terhadap Inovasi Produk Dan Proses pada Industri Kecil Menengah Kopi di Indonesia
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Pasek I Ketut , Lina Ni Putu Maha ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Siwantara I Wayan ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sumetri Ni Wayan ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sukarta I Wayan ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: December 2022

The study aims at analyzing the direct and indirect effects of green human resources management, innovative work behaviour, knowledge inertia, and innovation of the coffee small medium entreprises (SMEs) in Bali. This study was conducted based on gaps in previous studies, namely: First, the limitations of research that discusses the study of process innovation compared to research that discusses product innovation. Second, the lack of studies that can enrich the implementation of GHRM at the micro level. Third, the lack of studies that can identify the factors forming a more comprehensive model of process innovation. Respondents were 284 Coffee SMEs in Bali. Data were collected by using quetionnaire. Path analysis is used in the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) equation with the help of SmartPLS. The results showed that: 1) Green human resources management has a possitive effect on innovation, 2) Green human resources management has a possitive effect on innovative work behavior, 3) innovative work behavior has a positive effect on innovation, 4) Innovative work behavior partially mediates the relationship between GHRM and innovation, 5) Knowledge inertia has no significant effect in moderating green human resource management (GHRM) to innovative work behavior.
Fighting stigma with Self-Image: The resistance strategy of the pegayaman muslim community in Bali
Authors: Kumbara A. A. Ngurah Anom
Published: December 2022

The stigmatization of the Pegayaman Muslim community has resulted in various forms of violence, both physical and symbolic. The aim of this study is, therefore, to examine how the Pegayaman Muslim community fights stigma by building a positive self-image in the structure of a pluralistic society in Buleleng, Bali. Furthermore, the data used in this study was collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies by increasing the number of researchers on the field and analyzed using a three-phase interpretive-critical approach, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results revealed that the Pegayaman Muslim community faced stigmatization as a result of historical experiences; religious and ethnic ideological discourses; and the construction of reality for various interests. There were different forms of stigma ranging from labeling to discrimination in various social practices. The community responded to this stigma by building a positive self-image. Also, the inhabitants sought to improve their quality of life through economic empowerment, educational awareness, the establishment of Islamic values, building an image as an inclusive and tolerant Islamic community, creating a cohesive space for communication and interaction with the surrounding peoples, and optimizing the role of the media. In this situation, it was found that self-image is an effective strategy that can be used in curbing the inherent stigmawhile increasing the dignity of the inhabitants of a multicultural society.
Forkhead box P3 gene expression and chromosomal analysis in a sample of Iraqi patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Aljawadi Zainab A. , Almahdawi Akram M. , Kashmoola Mahmood A.N. , Abdul-Majeed Ban A.
Published: December 2022

Background: Multiple Sclerosis disease is a demyelination process which interferes with the neuronal signal transmission, thus leading to different cognitive and physical dysfunctions like optic neuritis, motor, sensory and coordination problems. Recently many researches have been directed toward studying the relation between some genes and multiple sclerosis. Among the important genes to be studied in multiple sclerosis is the forkhead box P3 gene expression.Objectives: The aims of the present work were to study the expression of forkhead box P3 gene by real time polymerase chain reaction, and to perform chromosomal analysis on the multiple sclerosis patients peripheral blood lymphocytes.Patients and methods: A case-control study was performed using real time polymerase chain reaction technique to measure the relative expression of forkhead box P3 gene in peripheral blood leukocytes of 25 newly diagnosed untreated multiple sclerosis patients and comparing them with that of 25 apparently healthy controls, in addition to performing chromosomal analysis on multiple sclerosis patients peripheral blood lymphocytes.Results: Significant down-regulation in forkhead box P3 gene was detected in multiple sclerosis patients in comparison to controls. Chromosomal analysis that was performed for multiple sclerosis patients revealed normal results.Conclusion: Multiple sclerosis is associated with significant change in forkhead box P3 gene expression that can be measured by real time polymerase chain reaction technique. Furthermore, multiple sclerosis is not associated with gross chromosomal abnormalities.
Magnetic resonance imaging in assessment of liver lesions in patients with extrahepatic primary cancer
Authors: Mohson Khaleel I.
Published: December 2022

Background: Liver imaging is commonly undertaken in patients with cancer history because, after lymph nodes, the liver is the most frequently involved organ by metastasesObjectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of liver MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) in characterization and detection of liver lesion in patients with extrahepatic primaryMethods: this is a cross sectional study of 70 patients with extrahepatic liver primary cancer who had their treatment in oncology teaching hospital underwent routine abdominal ultrasound to detect liver lesion(s) and suspicious cases then referred to MRI which was done in Ghazi Alharri and oncology teaching hospital from the period from 1st of September 2015 to end of November 2016, the patients age range from 31 to 75 yearsResults: hemangioma is the most common solitary liver lesion in patients with extrahepatic primary cancer which represent 27% of lesions detected followed by simple cyst which represent 13% of the lesions, in another hand solitary metastasis seen in 7% of solitary lesions while metastasis is the leading cause behind multiple hepatic lesions and represent about 38% of lesions seen ,unlike solitary lesions, hemangioma is a rare cause and seen in 7% of casesConclusion: MRI is a required adjuvant tool in evaluation of suspicious liver lesion ,its value was illustrated in characterization and diagnosis of liver lesions depending on their appearance in T1 ,T2 and fat suppression T2 sequences in addition to assess their enhancement pattern after dynamic IV( intravenous) contrast injection.
الخلفية: يتم عمل تصوير الكبد عادة للمرضى الذين يعانون من السرطان، لأنه العضو الأكثر اصبابة بانتشار السرطان بعد العقد الليمفاوية.
المقدمة: الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تقييم دور تصوير الكبد بالرنين المغناطيسي في كشفو توصيف افات الكبد في المرضى الذين يعانون من سرطان اولي خارج الكبد.
المرضى والطرق: هذة هي دراسة مقطعية ل 70 مريضا يعانون من سرطان اولي خارج الكبد والذين كان علاجهم في مستشفى الأورام التعليمي في مدينة الطب ثم خضعوا لفحص الرنين المغناطيسي في مستشفى الشهيد غازي الحريري  ومستشفى الأورام خلال الفترة من 1 سبتمبر 2015 إلى نهاية نوفمبر 2016 وهم من الفئة العمرية بين  31-75 عاما.
النتائج: يمثل الورم وعائي الدموي الأكثر شيوعا من الاورام الانفرادية في الكبد في المرضى الذين يعانون من سرطان خارج الكبد والتي تمثل 27٪ من الآفات اكتشفت يليه كيس بسيط والذي يمثل 13٪ من الآفات الانفرادية المكتشفة، من جهة أخرى انتشار الورم الاولي الوحيد يمثل 7٪ من الآفات الانفرادية، والعكس تماما حيث يكون السبب الرائد وراء الآفات الكبدية المتعددة ويمثل حوالي 38٪ من آفة الكبدد المتعددة ، في حين اخر ان الأورام الوعائية تمثل 7٪ من الحالات المتعددة.
الاستنتاجات: الرنين المغناطيسي هو أداة مساعدة ومطلوبة في تقييم الآفة الكبد المشبوهة، وتتجلى قيمته في توصيف وتشخيص آفات الكبد اعتمادا على مظهرهم في مقاطعT1 ، T2، ومقاطع T2قمع الدهون بالإضافة إلى تقييم نمط اخذها للصبغة بعد الحقن في الوريد والذي يسمي بالفحص الديناميكي .
ORHAN PAMUK'UN “KAR” ADLI ROMANINDA GEÇEN DEYİMLERİN RUSÇA, GÜRCÜCE VE İNGİLİZCE ÇEVİRİSİNİN EREK-ODAKLI KURAM AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KESER Burcu
Published: December 2022

Çeviri, geçmişten günümüze farklı toplumlar ve kültürler arasındaki duygu ve düşüncelerin, sözlü anlatım ve yazılı metinler aracılığıyla aktarılmasını sağlayan iletişim araçlarından biridir. Dünyada farklı farklı dillerin ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte çeviriye olan gereksinim artmıştır. Yazının ve dillerin ortaya çıkmasının eski devirlere dayandığı düşünülürse çevirinin de ortaya çıkması o zamanlara dayanmaktadır. Günümüzde kültürler arası ilişkiler açısından çevirinin rolü yadsınamaz hale gelmiştir. Eski zamanlardan beri süregelen çeviri faaliyetleri Türkçe, İngilizce, Rusça ve Gürcüce dilleri arasında da hem yazılı hem sözlü şekilde olmuştur. Bu diller arasındaki çeviri faaliyetlerinin bir hayli fazla olduğu bilinmektedir. Çeviri bilimin tarihi çok eskiye dayanmasa da çeviri faaliyetlerinin başlangıcı çok eskilere dayanmaktadır. Çeviri bilimin bir alan olarak kabul edilmesiyle birlikte çeviri eleştirisi ortaya çıkmıştır. Yapılan eleştirilerin artması yeni yeni kuramları meydana getirmiştir. Bunlardan bir tanesi de çağdaş çeviri bilimci G. Toury’nin betimleyici çeviri kuramıdır. Toury bu alanda var olan ilişkileri incelemiş, deneysel ve görsel bilgilere dayalı veriler sonucunda ise erek odaklı kuramı geliştirmiştir.

Bu çalışmada, Orhan Pamuk’un “Kar” adlı romanındaki deyimlerin Rusça, Gürcüce ve İngilizce çevirisinde kullanılmış olan yöntemler G. Toury’nin geliştirmiş olduğu “Erek-Odaklı Çeviri Kuramı” temel alınarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, çevirmenlerin deyimleri aktarırken tek bir strateji kullanmak yerine başka stratejilere de başvurduğu görülmüştür. Çevirmenlerin anlaşılması zor parçaları çevirirken yerlileştirme stratejisini kullanarak aktardığı anlaşılmıştır. Araştırmamızda nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış olup karşılaştırmalı çeviri analizi yapılmıştır.
OLAY YAPISI METAFORLARININ BİR GÖRÜNÜMÜ: ZORLUKLAR HAREKETİN ENGELLERİDİR
Authors: GEN KAYA Sıla
Published: December 2022

Bilişsel dilbilime bağlı olarak gelişen Kavramsal Metafor Kuramı içerisinde değerlendirilen olay yapısı metaforları, olayları ve durum değişikliklerini içeren ilişkileri betimler. Olay yapısı metaforları, olayların fiziksel kavramlar açısından anlaşılmasını sağlar. Bu metaforlarda olayların durumlar, değişimler, süreçler, eylemler, nedenler, amaçlar, araçlar, zorluklar gibi çeşitli görünümleri metafor aracılığı ile mekân, hareket, güç, engeller gibi günlük bilgi ve deneyimlere dayalı somut kavramlar açısından anlaşılır. Olay yapısı metaforlarının görünümlerinden birini oluşturan ZORLUKLAR HAREKETİN ENGELLERİDİR metaforunda amaçlar varılacak yerler açısından anlaşılır. Varış yerine doğru hareketi engelleyen metaforik zorluklar vardır. Fiziksel engeller, yükler, karşıt güçler, arazi ve hava koşulları ile enerji kaynağının yetersizliği olmak üzere beş tür metaforik zorluktan söz edilir. Fiziksel engeller barikatlar, kapalı kapılar, mahkûmiyet gibi etkenler olabilir. Yüklenmek, çekmek, taşımak gibi ifadeler yüklere göndermede bulunur. Savaş vermek, yıkılmak, zapt etmek gibi ifadeler karşıt güçlerin varlığını gösterir. Enerji kaynağının yetersizliği yaya kalmak, tükenmek gibi sözlerle ifade edilir. Çıkmaza girmek, fırtına, girdap gibi sözcükler ise arazi ve hava koşullarından kaynaklanan zorlukları anlatır. Bu çalışmada ZORLUKLAR HAREKETİN ENGELLERİDİR metaforunun Türkiye Türkçesindeki görünümleri üzerinde durulmuştur. 1934 ve 2001 yılları arasında yazılmış yedi romandan seçilen bir örneklem üzerinden yürütülen bu çalışma, zorlukların engeller açısından anlaşıldığı kavramlaştırma biçiminin metaforik dil kullanımına nasıl yansıdığını göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
PECULIARITIES OF 24 HOUR AMBULATORY BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING INDICES IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS
Authors: Pasko V.S.
Published: December 2022

Relevance. Until now, there is an ongoing debate about the value of different indicators of blood pressure (BP) − systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), pulse blood pressure (PBP) as predictors of essential hypertension (EH). In this regard the issue of target BP levels in patients of different ages remains studied incompletely.            Objective is to determine peculiarities of 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring indices in patients with essential hypertension, stage II of different age groups. Materials and methods. ABPM indicators were determined in 130 patients who were divided into 4 groups. 1st group (n=57) – middle-aged hypertensive patients (45-59 years old); 2nd group (n=43) – elderly hypertensive patients (60-74 years old); 3rd group (n=15) – middle-aged patients without EH – control for the 1st group; 4th group (n=15) − elderly patients without EH − control for the 2nd group. Indices of ABPM were determined using a portable recorder ABPM-04 (company "Meditech", Hungary). Measurements of BP were performed every 15 minutes during the day (from 6 to 22 hours) and every 30 minutes at night (from 22 to 6 hours). We determined the following indices: the average daily SBP (mm Hg), the average daly DBP (mm Hg), the average BP (mm Hg); the maximal daily SBP (mm Hg), the maximal daily DBP (mm Hg). The daily index (DI) was also calculated − the percentage of BP decrease at night compared to daytime BP calculated in % DI of SBP, DI of DBP, DI of average BP. Results. In group 1 the average and maximal DBP were lower than in group 2  by 7,4% (p<0,001) and 13,1% (p<0,05), respectively. In group 1, the average daily and maximal SBP decreased by 3,8% and 4,1%, respectively; average heart rate by 3,8%; DI of SBP by 7,8% and DI of average BP by 5,8% but the data were unreliably smaller compared to the data of middle-aged patients. In group 1, the maximal DBP, DI SBP and DBP were not significantly different from the corresponding indicators in the control group. The maximal DBP was higher by 29,3% and amounted to 115,6±21,0 mm Hg and DI SBP and DI DBP are lower by 11,1% and 17,9%, respectively; and were equal to 9,6±7,4 and 13,8±8,1, respectively. In the 2nd group the following parameters decreased unreliably (p>0,05): heart rate by 8,6% and was 63,0±9,1/min., DI SBP by 17,6% and was 8,9±5,5%; DI DBP by 16,1% and was 14,1±7,1%; DI of average BP– by 20,4% and was equal to 11,3±6,1%. Conclusions. It is found that with the age DBP decreases with steadily increased SBP in hypertensive patients. The average daily and the maximal daily DBP are significantly less by 7,4% (p<0,001) and 13,1% (p<0,05) accordingly in elderly patients compared with the middle-aged.
EMOTIONAL STATE OF CHILDREN OF UKRAINE WHO WERE AFFECTED BY WAR FACTORS IN THE OCCUPIED TERRITORY
Authors: Misiura О.М. , Sova V.A. , Anoprienko O.V. , Sudyka O.S. , Merkotan А.І. , Khaitovych M.V.
Published: December 2022

Relevance. The infliction of war and military aggression is a violation of children's basic rights, because during war children gain experiences that are in stark contrast to their needs to grow up in a physically and emotionally safe and predictable environment.

Objective of the work was to establish the frequency and manifestations of emotional disorders in children who lived in the occupied territory of Ukraine in February-March 2022.

Material and methods. In May-July 2022, 184 children aged 3-17 years who lived in February-March 2022 in Kyiv and Chernihiv regions in the territories occupied by Russian troops were examined. Psychological and psychiatric counseling of 119 children was carried out. The "Child's Dream" method was used to identify themes of disturbing thoughts (the child was asked to draw a sleeping child and a dream that she had). Parents of 81 children were also surveyed using the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17 (PSC-17): 29 children from May 3 to May 17 (Group I); 17 children from May 19 to May 31 (II group); 35 children from June 6 to July 14 (III group).

Results. Anxiety disorders were detected in 27.7% of children, and conditions associated with high anxiety (insomnia, phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, behavioral disorders) were found in another 24.4%. In 72.4% of the children of the I group, 29.4% of the children of the II group, and 17.1% of the children of the III group, internalization disorders were found; disorders of attention and externalization were found only in children of I (55.2% and 51.7%, respectively) and II groups (20.4% and 11.8%, respectively).

Conclusions. More than half of the children who lived in the occupied territory were found to have psychoemotional disorders with a predominance of anxiety. 3 months after experiencing acute stress, internalization problems remain in 17% of children. These emotional disorders indicate the need to develop psychological correction measures.
SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE ROLE OF PHARMACEUTICAL CARE IN THE DISPENSING OF MEDICINES FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF ACNE
Authors: Temirova О. А. , Khaitovych M.V. , Krat Ju.О
Published: December 2022

Relevance. Acne is the most common dermatological problem, the treatment of which requires a personalized approach for each patient. However, many patients refer to self-medication.

Objective. To analyze the role of pharmaceutical care in dispensing medicines for the prevention and treatment of acne according to the results of a questionnaire survey.

Materials and methods. 100 pharmacy workers were surveyed according to a single specially developed protocol, considering issues related to the dispensing of anti-acne drugs. Standardization, an anonymous questionnaire, statistical and graphic methods were used.

Results. It was found that 89% of the surveyed pharmacy workers recommend drugs for the treatment/prevention of acne to visitors. In particular, azelaic acid (74%), salicylic acid (31%), clindamycin (49%), and benzoyl peroxide (37%) are more frequent recommendations. More than half of the respondents, mostly employees with 4-6 years of work experience (р<0.05), recommend visitors to take sorbents in combination with anti-acne drugs. It is important to note that almost 20% of pharmaceutical workers were contacted by visitors with the appearance of side reactions after using anti-acne drugs. Visitors note such complications as dryness (31.4%) and redness of the skin (19.6%), increased rash (21.6%). It has been established that most pharmacy workers provide visitors with information on medicines for responsible self-treatment and acne prevention. However, more than 30% of pharmacists do not use the "Prevention and symptomatic treatment of acne" protocol.

Conclusions. Therefore, the provision of pharmaceutical care is a necessary condition for ensuring effective and safe pharmacotherapy of acne. While high-quality pharmaceutical care is possible if the pharmacy employees follow the pharmacist's protocol. Postgraduate training of pharmacists in pharmaceutical care in dermatology is important.
Categorical Data Structures for Technical Computing
Authors: Patterson Evan , Lynch Owen , Fairbanks James
Published: December 2022

Many mathematical objects can be represented as functors from finitely-presented categoriesCtoSet. For instance, graphs are functors toSetfrom the category with two parallel arrows. Such functors are known informally asC-sets. In this paper, we describe and implement an extension ofC-sets having data attributes with fixed types, such as graphs with labeled vertices or real-valued edge weights. We call such structures acsets, short for attributedC-sets. Derived from previous work on algebraic databases, acsets are a joint generalization of graphs and data frames. They also encompass more elaborate graph-like objects such as wiring diagrams and Petri nets with rate constants. We develop the mathematical theory of acsets and then describe a generic implementation in the Julia programming language, which uses advanced language features to achieve performance comparable with specialized data structures.
Unilateral hyperkeratotic dark plaques covering the entire right lower extremity: A rare entity
Authors: Bostan Ecem , Yalici-Armagan Basak , Yel Beril , Gokoz Ozay
Published: December 2022

Verrucous venocapillary malformation, formerly known as verrucous hemangioma, presents itself as single or multiple, well-demarcated, erythematous plaques that eventually acquire hyperkeratinization, oozing, bleeding and become thicker and darker over time. We report a case of verrucous venocapillary malformation in 33-year old woman referred to the dermatology outpatient clinic with the complaint of hyperkeratotic plaques covering the entire right leg and thigh, present since birth.
Polymer – flufenamic acid delivery systems for injured skin
Authors: MARIN Minodora Maria , GHICA Mihaela Violeta , KAYA Alpaslan , UDEANU Denisa Ioana , ALBU KAYA Madalina , DINU-PÎRVU Cristina-elena , POPA Lăcrămioara , ANUȚA Valentina , PRISADA Razvan Mihai
Published: December 2022

Collagen, the main protein of the body, is extracted in different forms and used as reservoir for drug delivery. The aim of this work was to obtain a drug delivery system based on collagen-dextran matrices cross-linked with glutaraldehyde as support and flufenamic acid and/or microcapsules with flufenamic acid as drug. The flufenamic acid was encapsulated in polymeric microcapsules consisting in gelatin, alginate, and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. The morphology of matrices was determined by water absorption and contact angle. The biodegradation was performed in collagenase solution. In vitroflufenamic acid release profiles were built and the kinetic mechanism was set according to different mathematical models. The pharmacological studies followed the effect of collagen formulations treatment on the healing process of Wistar rats which were induced experimental wounds. The studied matrices proved that flufenamic acid delivery can be controlled, and the healing can be completed using the designed spongious matrices.