bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ДАНИХ АЕРОФОТОЗЙОМКИ З БЕЗПІЛОТНИХ ЛІТАЛЬНИХ АПАРАТІВ ДЛЯ ПОБУДОВИ 3D-МОДЕЛЕЙ МІСЦЕВОСТІ
Authors: Andreev S. , Zhilin V.
Published: April 2019

Предметом дослідження є методика побудови 3D-моделей місцевості на базі даних, отриманих за допомогою безпілотних літальних апаратів (БПЛА). Об'єктом дослідження є процес створювання 3D-моделей місцевості, цифрових моделей рельєфу, ортофотопланів, звітів з параметрами реконструкції місцевості та параметрами зйомочної камери із використанням сучасного спеціалізованого програмного забезпечення (ПЗ) — сучасних цифрових фотограмметричних систем (ЦФС). Метою роботи є підвищення інформативності та актуалізації геоданих за допомогою методики створення фотограмметричних ЗD-моделей місцевості на основі інформації, отриманої по знімках з БПЛА, а також відеоматеріалів обльотів місцевості. Задля досягнення поставленої мети вирішено такі часткові задачі: виконання аналізу сучасних засобів отримання та обробки аерофотоінформації з точки зору можливості їх застосування для 3D-моделювання ситуації на місцевості; визначення основних фотограмметричних параметрів для побудови вимірювальних ЗD-моделей місцевості; розробка технологічних схем побудови фотограмметричних ЗDмоделей місцевості на основі комплексного використання просторових даних; розробка методики побудови 3D-моделі місцевості на базі отриманих даних за допомогою БПЛА. Висновки: виконано аналіз та вибір ПЗ, що задовольняє вимогам щодо застосування для 3D-моделювання ситуації на місцевості за даними з БПЛА; визначено основні фотограмметричні параметри для побудови вимірювальних ЗD- моделей місцевості за даними з БПЛА (сценарій зйомки для різних об'єктів; роздільна здатність; тип об'єктиву; параметри калібрування фотокамери); розроблено технологічні схеми побудови фотограмметричних ЗD-моделей місцевості на основі комплексного використання просторових даних аерофотозйомки та відеоданих; розроблено методичні рекомендації для побудови 3D-моделі місцевості за даними відео- та фотозйомки, отриманими з різних видів БПЛА; на підставі проведених досліджень розроблено методику побудови 3D-моделей місцевості на базі даних, отриманих за допомогою БПЛА. Методика дозволяє створювати 3D-моделі місцевості, цифрові моделі рельєфу, ортофотоплани, звіти з параметрами реконструкції місцевості та параметрами зйомочної камери. Запропоновану методику апробовано при побудові 3D-моделей місцевості реальних об'єктів: база відпочинку “Мис Доброї Надії” в Полтавській області, студентський гуртожиток Національного аерокосмічного університету ім. М. Є.Жуковського (ХАІ), територія Харківського національного університету ім. В. Н. Каразіна, піщаний кар'єр в Полтавській області.
ОЦІНКА ТА ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЧУТЛИВОСТІ, ДИСКРИМІНУЮЧИХ ТА ДІАГНОСТИЧНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ ПОКАЗНИКІВ АВТОКОГЕРЕНТНОСТІ
Authors: Korzhov I. , Shchapov P. , Mygoshchenko R. , Kropachek O.
Published: April 2019

Проведена оцінка чутливості кореляційно-спектральної моделі показника автокогерентності багатовимірного термодинамічного процесу, оцінка дискримінуючих властивостей показників автокогерентності при класифікації вібраційних процесів, дослідженно діагностичні властивості складових показника автокогерентності на прикладі теплових та вібросигналів реального промислового об’єкту контролю та діагностування. На прикладі теплових динамічних процесах показана ефективність розробленого показника автокогерентності W для задач контролю динамічних властивостей інерційних багатомірних промислових об’єктів. Також показана можливість автоматичної корекції похибки вимірювання температури якщо контролювати весь тепловий процес, а не його окремі значення. На прикладі вібросигналів показана можливість якісної класифікації технічних станів, а також кількісної класифікації окремих частотно-часових складових показника автокогерентності W. Доведено, що найкращими діагностичними властивостями характеризуються випадкові (шумові) складові показника автокогерентності W.
ІМІТАЦІЙНЕ СТАТИСТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ТРАЄКТОРНИХ ВИМІРЮВАНЬ У БАГАТОПОЗИЦІЙНОМУ РАДІОЛОКАЦІЙНОМУ КОМПЛЕКСІ КОНТРБАТАРЕЙНОЇ БОРОТЬБИ
Authors: Lisogorsky B. , Taran I. , Khudov H.
Published: April 2019

Предметом вивчення в статті є метод імітаційного статистичного моделювання траєкторних вимірювань у багатопозиційному радіолокаційному комплексі контрбатарейної боротьби. Метою є проведення імітаційного статистичного моделювання траєкторних вимірювань у багатопозиційному радіолокаційному комплексі контрбатарейної боротьби. Завдання: визначення точності вимірювання місцеположення вогневого стріляючого засобу; для заданого місцеположення вогневого стріляючого засобу провести розрахунок параметрів траєкторії польоту об’єкту (міни, снаряду) при веденні вогню по визначеній цілі; моделювання вектору вимірювань координат об’єкту (міни, снаряду) вогневого стріляючого засобу на траєкторії його польоту (вектору траєкторних вимірювань) з урахуванням випадкових помилок траєкторних вимірювань. Використовуваними методами є: методи теорії імовірності, математичної статистики, методи оптимізації, імітаційного статистичного моделювання. Отримані такі результати. Визначені точності вимірювання місцеположення вогневого стріляючого засобу. Для заданого місцеположення вогневого стріляючого засобу проведено розрахунок параметрів траєкторії польоту об’єкту (міни, снаряду) при веденні вогню по визначеній цілі. Проведено моделювання вектору вимірювань координат об’єкту (міни, снаряду) вогневого стріляючого засобу на траєкторії його польоту (вектору траєкторних вимірювань) з урахуванням випадкових помилок траєкторних вимірювань. Висновки. Запропоновані підходи щодо імітаційного статистичного моделювання траєкторних вимірювань у багатопозиційному радіолокаційному комплексі контрбатарейної боротьби. З використанням розроблених підходів можливо визначити матрицю траєкторних вимірювань з урахуванням помилок вимірювання координат об’єкту (міни, снаряду) на траєкторії на різних пунктах прийому багатопозиційного радіолокаційного комплексу контрбатарейної боротьби. Напрямком подальших досліджень є розробка підходів щодо інших кроків імітаційного статистичного моделювання траєкторних вимірювань у багатопозиційному радіолокаційному комплексі контрбатарейної боротьби.
АНАЛІЗ МЕТОДІВ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ АРИФМЕТИЧНИХ ОПЕРАЦІЙ У КЛАСІ ЛИШКІВ
Authors: Krasnobayev V. , Yanko A. , Fil I.
Published: April 2019

У статті розглядаються особливості реалізації арифметичних операцій непозиційної системи числення у класі лишків. Реалізація арифметичних операцій у класі лишків виконуються незалежно і паралельно над однойменними розрядами (залишками), а структура операційного пристрою комп'ютерних засобів обробки даних представляється у вигляді незалежних обчислювальних трактів, кожен з яких функціонує за своєю основою mi класу лишків. Розглядаються та аналізуються методи реалізації модульних арифметичних операцій у класі лишків. Результати аналізу основних властивостей класів лишків дозволяють зробити висновок про те, що комп'ютерних засобів обробки даних, які функціонують у класі лишків, відносяться до швидкодіючих та надійних об'єктів. Зазначені особливості структури та принципів функціонування комп'ютерних засобів обробки даних у класі лишків сприяють розробці ефективних й оптимальних методів резервування, що не мають аналогів в позиційних системах числення.
МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫЙ МЕДИАННЫЙ ФИЛЬТР С ПОСТ ФИЛЬТРАЦИОННЫМ ПРИНЯТИЕМ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Salnikov D. , Vasylchenkov O.
Published: April 2019

Обработка изображений становится одной из наиболее востребованных областей цифровой обработки сигналов. Данные изображений подвержены зашумлениям в процессе снятия с датчика и передаче по разнообразным телекоммуникационным каналам. С каждым годом растет качество и объем данных изображений, что существенно усложняет требования к скорости работы цифровых фильтров изображений. На данный момент широкое распространение получили адаптивные фильтры на основе медианного фильтра, позволяющие добиться высоких результатов качества фильтрации для разнообразных видов шума и уровней зашумления. Такие фильтры зачастую содержат сложные алгоритмы детектирования зашумленных пикселей, существенно снижающие количество обрабатываемых в секунду кадров. В данное статье предложен алгоритм фильтра с принятием решения о зашумлении после процедуры фильтрации, обладающий высоким уровнем шумоподавления, а также высокой скоростью работы. Предложенный фильтр обладает высоким уровнем качества фильтрации на различных уровнях зашумления импульсным шумом. В структуре фильтра нет сложных с точки зрения вычислительной нагрузки операций, что позволяет реализовать его оптимизированную версию под популярные на текущий момент системы на кристалле, ПЛИС и процессоры с векторной арифметикой. Дальнейший интерес представляет исследование фильтра с другими видами шума, а также исследование влияния изменения апертуры фильтра.
Mortality attributable to seasonal influenza in Greece, 2013 to 2017: variation by type/subtype and age, and a possible harvesting effect
Authors: Lytras Theodore , Pantavou Katerina , Mouratidou Elisavet , Tsiodras Sotirios
Published: April 2019

Introduction

Estimating the contribution of influenza to excess mortality in the population presents substantial methodological challenges.

Aim

In a modelling study we combined environmental, epidemiological and laboratory surveillance data to estimate influenza-attributable mortality in Greece, over four seasons (2013/14 to 2016/17), specifically addressing the lag dimension and the confounding effect of temperature.

Methods

Associations of influenza type/subtype-specific incidence proxies and of daily mean temperature with mortality were estimated with a distributed-lag nonlinear model with 30 days of maximum lag, separately by age group (all ages, 15–64 and ≥ 65 years old). Total and weekly deaths attributable to influenza and cold temperatures were calculated.

Results

Overall influenza-attributable mortality was 23.6 deaths per 100,000 population per year (95% confidence interval (CI): 17.8 to 29.2), and varied greatly between seasons, by influenza type/subtype and by age group, with the vast majority occurring in persons aged ≥ 65 years. Most deaths were attributable to A(H3N2), followed by influenza B. During periods of A(H1N1)pdm09 circulation, weekly attributable mortality to this subtype among people ≥ 65 years old increased rapidly at first, but then fell to zero and even negative, suggesting a mortality displacement (harvesting) effect. Mortality attributable to cold temperatures was much higher than that attributable to influenza.

Conclusions

Studies of influenza-attributable mortality need to consider distributed-lag effects, stratify by age group and adjust both for circulating influenza virus types/subtypes and daily mean temperatures, in order to produce reliable estimates. Our approach addresses these issues, is readily applicable in the context of influenza surveillance, and can be useful for other countries.
Museumification of the military historical heritage in the Dnieper Ukraine and the Crimea in the 19th and early 20th centuries
Authors: Ivaniuk Oleg
Published: April 2019

The article focuses on the beginning of the process of formation of museum collections relevant to the military past of the Dnieper Ukraine in the 19th — first decade of the 20th century. It is determined, in the research scope, that the process of creating museum exhibits, which consisted of monuments of military historical heritage, was influenced by the following: the development of archaeological research, which was stimulated by the domination of classicism, which induced interest in the ancient past, the imperial power ideologizing the historical process, the Ukrainian nobility (descendants of the Cossacks
elders) preserving historical memory of the victorious past of their people, and so on. It is found, that during the 19th century, museumification of the 19th and early 20th centuries military heritage had several trends: the creation of “propaganda” exposition, which would remind of the key, from the tsarist regime point of view, imperial army victories, foster respect for the imperial family and the royal power institution self, commemorate imperial myths, the formation of the Cossacks antiquities collections, initiated by Ukrainian intellectuals and scholars; expositions formed by the military according to purely
professional interest. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, a number of museums, which had monuments of military history as a part of their collections, were founded. Some of the aforementioned museums are the following: the Museum of Ukrainian Antiquities in Chernihiv, the Museum of Heroic Defense and the Liberation of the City of Sevastopol, the Museum of Poltava Battle, etc. Museumification of the military heritage has stimulated the development of various areas of special military-historical research.
Legal status and development of agriculture of the Greek Community of the Northern Pryasovia (1779–1875): analysis of the record-keeping materials
Authors: Hedo Anna
Published: April 2019

Using the analysis of materials of record-keeping stored in Ukrainian and Russian archives, the article describes the legal status and development of the economy of the Greek community of the NorthernPryazovia: reports, directives, notifications of the Azov and Novorossiysk governor-general. The same group includes the documents that arose in the process of operation of the Mariupol Greek court. The elements that constituted the form of these documents in the 18th — 19th centuries are analysed, the purpose of these documents is formulated. Among the local record-keeping, the documents of the Mariupol Greek Court (was created in accordance with the charter of 1779) occupy a significant place due to the wealth of statistical information. The court performed administrative, police and judicial functions. The cases of district (powiat) administration, district and zemsky court, orphan and verbal courts, city council (magistrat), district police and volost
administrations were concentrated here. According to the origin and informative possibilities, the materials of the Mariupol Greek Court can be divided into the following groups: 1) incoming court documentation from the higher authorities; 3) notebooks and documents submitted to the court by subordinate institutions (accounts, journals,
reports, public sentences, etc.); 4) documents submitted to the institution by private individuals (reports, complaints, IOUs); 2) accounting court documentation; 5) papers sent to private individuals by court (notifications, directives), etc. The record-keeping materials of the central institutions allow us to reproduce the following questions
on the history of the Greeks of the North Pryazovia: the assignment of land (F. 379 and 383 of the Russian State Historical Archive), the liquidation of the Mariupol Greek Court of the Order of the Mariupol Greeks after the reforms of the 60s and 70s of the 19th century. (f. 1286, 1287, 1291, 1405 of the Russian State Historical Archive).
SOME FEATURES OF FOUNDATION STAGE IN CONSTRUCTION PROCESS OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS LOCATED ON STEEP SLOPES IN AREAS WITH HIGH SEISMICITY
Authors: Мариничев Максим , Marinichev Maxim , Ткачев Игорь , Tkachev Igor'
Published: April 2019

The article performs example of practical implementation of raft-pile foundation with an intermediate layer as a foundation for high-rise building located on a steep slope in a seismic region.
Apresentação
Authors: Braga Océlio Jackson
Published: April 2019

Desde já é com entusiasmo e alegria, nessa primeira publicação do ano, que oferecemos às leitoras e aos leitores nosso vigésimo primeiro número. Nele publicamos 6 artigos inéditos que interconectam pesquisas desde o impacto do sistema de avaliação do ensino fundamental no planejamento docente; do Ensino Médio Integrado à Educação Profissional; das experiências de estágio acadêmico no Ensino Superior às políticas educacionais de formação dos trabalhadores e a precarização do trabalho como o problema crescente da terceirização.
Lithium Preparations in Psychiatry, Addiction Medicine and Neurology (To the 70th Anniversary of John Cade’s Discovery). Part I. History
Authors: Bekker Roman A. , Bykov Yuriy V.
Published: April 2019

The use of lithium salts in psychiatry has a long, more than two-thousand-year history. It goes back to the ideas of Hippocrates II, Galen and Soran of Ephesus regarding the feasibility of using mineral waters from certain sources, which, as we know today, were rich in lithium, magnesium and bromine salts, for the treatment of both manic and depressive states. Later, this effect of lithium salts was rediscovered – independently of each other – in the mid-19th century by the American psychiatrist William Alexander Hammond and the Danish psychiatrist Carl Lange. However, since this discovery was based on incorrect premises, namely, on the theory of «brain urine acid diathesis» as the cause of mental illness, it was not accepted, ignored and even ridiculed by colleagues. The rediscovery of the anti-manic effect of lithium salts by John Cade in 1948 is one of the greatest discoveries of psychiatry of the 20th century.

The mechanisms of lithium therapeutic action are complex, diverse and not fully understood to this day. Initially, John Cade suggested that this effect of lithium is associated with its deficiency in patients with bipolar disorder and that exogenous lithium aids in compensation of such deficiency, or that patients with bipolar disorder suffer from some congenital disorder of lithium metabolism, thus requiring higher daily lithium doses than healthy people. However, it was soon shown that this was not the case.

Despite the emergence of a significant number of alternative mood stabilizers, lithium remains relevant in psychiatry to this day.
Mental Disorders and Personal Psychological Characteristics in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Petrova Natalia N.
Published: April 2019

Background. Today the prevalence of mental disorders have grown significantly, so it is urgent to diagnose and correct them as early as possible. Mental disorders in patients with cardiovascular diseases aggravate the course and outcomes of the underlying disease, which necessitates their investigation in clinical practice.

Aim: to study the frequency and phenomenology of mental disorders in patients with cardiovascular diseases.

Materials and methods. Sixty patients of the Cardiology Department of St. Petersburg Multidisciplinary Hospital became the objects of the study, and comprised 2 groups. The first group included 30 patients with cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease and hypertension I–III stages, among them 10 men and 20 women aged 43.1 ± 11.7 years. The second group consisted of 30 patients with chronic heart failure in stabilization period (mean age 65.6 ± 10.8 years). The study included clinical and scale assessment.

Results. We found that in patients with cardiovascular diseases mild disorders of affective spectrum prevail, with a typical comorbidity of anxiety and depression. Mental disorders and personal features in patients with chronic heart failure are different from those in patients with uncomplicated cardiovascular conditions. Mental disorders are detected in cardiological practice only in one third of patients, which reveals the problem of training internists, who could diagnose the most common mental disorders.

Conclusions. Complex clinical and scale assessment in combination with the results of patients’ self-assessment showed a significant prevalence of affective disorders in the patients with cardiovascular diseases, who underwent treatment in the Cardiology Department of St. Petersburg Multidisciplinary Hospital. The results demonstrate that cardiac pa tients have personal risk factors for mental disorders development, predominantly anxiety and depressive disorders of neurotic level, both nosogenic and non-nosogenic, which requires a comprehensive psychological, psychotherapeutic and psychiatric care for these patients.
Biological Properties and Probiotic Potential of Intestinal Lactobacilli
Authors: Borovkova Ekaterina A. , Alieva Elena V. , Frolova Tatyana V.
Published: April 2019

Data on inefficiency in some cases or temporary positive effect of commercial probiotics led to the development of the concept of autoprobiotic therapy. According to this, the correction of disturbed microbiocenoses is carried out using autostrains of indigenous normal flora (bifidobacteria, lactobacilli and enterococci). However, publications about effectiveness of autoprobiotic therapy are few and contradictory.

The aimof the study was to investigate the biological properties and probiotic potential of intestinal lactobacilli, as well as the effectiveness of autoprobiotic therapy, based on Lactobacillus spp.

Methods.Biological properties (antibiotic resistance, hemolytic, adhesive and antagonistic activity) were studied in 159 strains of intestinal lactobacilli. Autoprobiotic therapy with sour-milk ferments based on lactobacilli autostrains was carried out in 78 patients of the of the North Caucasus Federal District (NCFD) hospitals to correct the microbiocenosis of the large intestine due to antibiotic therapy.

Results.The indigene strains of the intestinal lactobacilli of patients of NCFD hospitals are characterized by a wide spectrum of antibiotic sensitivity, lack of hemolysin production, medium adhesiveness and a high degree of antagonistic activity. Autoprobiotic therapy using Lactobacillus spp. significantly increases the amount of lactobacilli of the large intestine of patients in hospitals of the North Caucasian Federal District.

Conclusion.A high probiotic potential of the indigenous intestinal lactobacilli is identified, which makes it possible to use them as effective autoprobiotics. The effectiveness of autoprobiotics with fermented milk starters with Lactobacillus spp. has been proven to restore the normal amount of intestinal lactobacilli patients after the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Chimeric Antibody 14D5 Protects Mice against the Far-Eastern, Siberian, and European Tick-borne Encephalitis Virus
Authors: Matveev Andrey L. , Kozlova Irina V. , Doroshchenko Elena K. , Stronin Oleg V. , Lisak Oksana V. , Suntsova Olga V. , Savinova Yulia S. , Emelyanova Lyudmila A. , Baykov Ivan K. , Tikunova Nina V.
Published: April 2019

Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), belonging to the Flaviviridae family, is the most significant pathogen transmitted by Ixodes ticks and causing one of the most severe human neuroinfections. In Russia, serum immunoglobulin produced from the donor blood is currently used for post-exposure prophylactic and therapy of tick-borne encephalitis virus. However, it is known that preparations obtained from donated blood have certain disadvantages, and therefore development of novel preparations for post exposure prophylaxis and therapy of tick-borne encephalitis is required. To develop an alternative preparation, which does not include donor blood, a chimeric antibody ch14D5 against glycoprotein E of TBEV was constructed.

This study was aimed to investigate protective efficacy of the chimeric antibody ch14D5 against the Far-Eastern, Siberian, and European subtypes of TBEV in in vivo experiments.

A peripheral mouse model of tick-borne encephalitis was used in this study: the chimeric antibody ch14D5 was administrated intravenously in mice one day after their intraperitoneal infection with TBEV strains Sofjin, Vasilchenko, and Absettarov. Anti-TBEV serum immunoglobulin was used as a control preparation, which was administered in the same way. Protective efficacy of the chimeric antibodies 14D5 was assessed using the log-rank test. In the study, the presence or absence of antibody-dependent enhancement of infection (ADE) was examined when mice, infected with different subtypes of the TBEV, got the antibody ch14d5.

Obtained results demonstrated high efficacy of the ch14D5 antibody in post-exposure prophylaxis of the disease in mice infected with any of the used TBEV strains, as well as the absence of ADE.

It was shown that protective efficacy of antibody ch14D5 is higher than that of the anti-TBEV serum immunoglobulin, and antibody ch14D5 could be used for development of a therapeutic preparation for post-exposure prophylaxis.
The Effect of Female Pheromone on the Functional State of Young Men
Authors: Litvinova Nadezhda A. , Bedareva Alena V. , Zubrikova Ksenia Yu.
Published: April 2019

Introduction. Modern studies show that the presentation of smell of female mice before male mice infection with the influenza virus activates non-specific immune response which protects male mice from infection of the upper respiratory tract and reducing their mortality. However the researches have not studied the adaptive effect of female sexual pheromone on men.

The aim of this work was to study the effect of odor of synthetic analogue of natural female pheromone (Osmopherine) on the functional state of young men often suffering from acute respiratory infections (ARI) and allergic diseases.

Materials and methods. We studied four-week effect of Osmopherine on the psycho-emotional state, the concentration of hormones (testosterone, cortisol) and immunoglobulins (sIgA, total IgG), the percentage of leukocytes in the blood and the individual smell of young men, who have ARI more than 4 times a year or an allergic disease. The study involved 117 boys aged 19–23 years. Olfactory testing of individual odor samples of young men was carried out by young women (n = 32) aged 18–22 years.

Results. It was found that female pheromone has a positive effect on the functional state of men with different immune systems. However its effect is caused by the pathogenesis of the disease. Application of Osmopherine in men with reduced immunity causes an increased activity, improved mood, reduced anxiety and stabilized testosterone level. Men with allergic diseases did not have the same effect. A significant 2 times decrease in the content of eosinophils was found, which indirectly indicates the decrease in the activity of the delayed phase of allergic reactions of immediate type.

Conclusion. The immune system functions according to its internal laws and programs. However its activity for the benefit of the whole body is integrated and regulated by the nervous and endocrine systems. Therefore modulating effect on the functioning of the immune system can be mediated through the presentation of pheromones.
Konfigurasi Jaringan Lan Klarisa Anugrah 175100018
Authors: anugrah klarisa
Published: April 2019

Pada tahun 1940-an di Amerika ada sebuah penelitian yang ingin memanfaatkan sebuah perangkat komputer secara bersama. Ditahun 1950-an ketika jenis komputer mulai membesar sampai terciptanya super komputer, karena mahalnya harga perangkat komputer maka ada tuntutan sebuah komputer mesti melayani beberapa terminal. Dari sinilah maka muncul konsep distribusi proses berdasarkan waktu yang dikenal dengan nama TSS (Time Sharing System), bentuk pertama kali jaringan (network) komputer diaplikasikan. Pada sistem TSS beberapa terminal terhubung secara seri ke sebuah host komputer. Selanjutnya konsep ini berkembang menjadi proses distribusi. Dalam proses ini beberapa host komputer mengerjakan sebuah pekerjaan besar secara paralel untuk melayani beberapa terminal yang tersambung secara seri disetiap host komputer.Selanjutnya ketika harga-harga ocaler kecil sudah mulai menurun dan konsep proses distribusi sudah matang, maka penggunaan ocaler dan jaringannya sudah mulai beragam dari mulai menangani proses bersama maupun komunikasi antar ocaler (Peer to Peer System) saja tanpa melalui ocaler pusat. Untuk itu mulailah berkembang teknologi jaringan ocal yang dikenal dengan sebutan LAN (Local Area Network). Demikian pula ketika Internet mulai diperkenalkan, maka sebagian besar LAN yang berdiri sendiri mulai berhubungan dan terbentuklah jaringan raksasa ditingkat dunia yang disebut dengan istilah WAN (Word Area Network).Kata Kunci : Konfigurasi Jaringan LAN.
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Authors: FLYOVER
Published: April 2019

kurangnya pengetahuan serta tidak adanya kesadaran tentang tata cara parkir mengakibatkan pengaturan kendaraan masih dilakukan sepenuhnya oleh pemilik kendaraan. Keadaan tersebut berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kelancaran pelayanan pada jalan di depan Giants Pettarani. Namun pada suatu pusat perbelanjaan, pengaturan kendaraan dilakukan oleh Pengelola. Maka ketersediaan ruang untuk parkir sangat perlu di tata dengan sebaik-baiknya agar ketersediaan lahan tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan semaksimal mungkin karena parkir yang kurang nyaman seringkali menjadi sebab digunakannya badan jalan (on street) sebagai ruang untuk parkir dan tentunya menimbulkan masalah keselamatan dan kemacetan karena menutup satu atau dua buah lajur, mempersempit ruang jalan, dan mengurangi jarak pandang Pengendara. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan analisis kuantitatif merupakan jenis studi kasus dengan survey dan observasi langsung di lapangan guna mengetahui satuan ruang parkir Giants Extra Dept. Store di JL AP Pettarani Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik parkir : volume puncak sebesar 920, akumulasi parkir kumulatif sebesar 54, durasi parkir kumulatif selama 9 jam 40 menit, rata-rata durasi parkir selama 2 jam 35 menit, pergantian parkir pada basemen area sebesar 0.29 dan untuk pelataran parkir roda dua sebesar 0.2 dan jumlah ruang parkir yang dibutuhkan untuk sepeda motor sebanyak 17 ruang dengan indeks parkir kumulatif sebesar 0.081081 dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa area parkir sekarang masih dapat menampung kendaraan parkir. Hal ini ditunjukkan bahwa area parkir yang tersedia seluas 2016 m2 > area parkir yang digunakan yakni 1232,5 m2.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PROMOSI JABATAN DI YAYASAN UNIVERSITAS SIMALUNGUN
Authors: elfina
Published: April 2019

Yayasan mempunyai tujuan dan manfaat yang berbeda-beda dalam mempromosikan para pegawai untuk menduduki jabatan yang lebih tinggi dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dari yayasan tersebut.
Dependency Parsing with your Eyes: Dependency Structure Predicts Eye Regressions During Reading
Authors: Lopopolo Alessandro , Frank Stefan L. , Bosch Antal van den , Willems Roel
Published: April 2019

Backward saccades during reading have been hypothesized to be involved in structural reanalysis, or to be related to the level of text difficulty. We test the hypothesis that backward saccades are involved in online syntactic analysis. If this is the case we expect that saccades will coincide, at least partially, with the edges of the relations computed by a dependency parser. In order to test this, we analyzed a large eye-tracking dataset collected while 102 participants read three short narrative texts. Our results show a relation between backward saccades and the syntactic structure of sentences.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Teknik Announcing Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Pemandu Acara (MC) Bagi Remaja Kampung Cerdas
Authors: Hutomo Azhar
Published: April 2019

Announcement technique learning is not only important for radio broadcasters and television show guides. But it can be given as early as possible to children and adolescents. This is because this technique can be used as a tool for developing self-confidence in socializing and speaking in any context. This study aims to determine the effect of Announcing Technical Training on Quality Improvement of MCs. This type of research is quantitative. The data source of this study is primary data using the Smart Village Youth Youth as a sample. Data were collected using saturated sampling with respondents as many as 30 youth youth. This study uses simple linear regression analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the Announcing Technical Training affects the Quality Improvement of Hosts (MC) for Smart Village Adolescents
دير القديس شربل الرهاوي في دوما – بلاد البترون
Authors: Berbary George
Published: April 2019

يقع دير القديس شربل في أسفل قرية دوما نحو الشمال، في وسط حقول الزيتون التي تفصل بين المنطقة المأهولة في دوما والطريق التي تصل إلى تنورين، والتي شقتت حديشا. يتميز الدير عن محيطه بتشكيله بقعة مكسوة بأشجار السنديان تحوط بالدير مباشرة وتنبت داخل أطلاله. يذكر الأب قسطنطين الباشا في كتابه «تاريخ دوما» دير القديس شربل باقتضاب شديد، ويحسبه كنيسة، لا ديرا، من بين الكنائس الصغرى في تلك القرية. ويأتي ترتيبه، بين مجموع هذه الكنائس الصغرى دون الكبرى، ثانيا بعد كنيسة القديس سركيس" التي يقع الدير شمالها.
Broummana : quatre églises, quatre siècles d’architecture religieuse
Authors: Davie May
Published: April 2019

Broummana est une bourgade du Metn central qui se distingue par la variété typologique de ses églises grecques orthodoxes. Parmi celles-ci, Saint-Isaie est la plus ancienne ; elle remonte au XVIe siècle, c'est à dire au début de l'ère ottomane. À proximité, un monument dédié à saint Georges vit le jour à la fin du XIXe siècle ; il est reconstruit dans les années 1960. Dans cet intervalle, dans les entours de la bourgade, à Qennabet, deux autres monuments sont construits : Saint-Antoine et Notre-Dame. Ils datent respectivement du XVIIIe et du début du XIXe siècle. Ces monuments balisent quatre siècles d'histoire et dévoilent l'évolution des styles et des caractéristiques constructives dans le Mont Liban central depuis la période ottomane. L'unité du lieu paraît emblématique pour la description de ces quatre lieux cultuels, devenus aujourd'hui de véritables monuments historiques.
Painted Churches of Medieval Lebanon: an Overview
Authors: Voderstrasse Tasha
Published: April 2019

The modern country of Lebanon preserves an important medieval and post-medieval legacy of standing churches and Christian religious art. After their discovery by western scholars in the 19th century, the art of the churches only attracted limited scholarly attention until about 100 years later, when they began to be studied in detail. Now a variety of studies have appeared on the churches and their art, including several books (Nordiguian and Voisin 1999 and subsequent new editions; Cruikshank Dodd 2004; Immerzeel 2009; Zibawi 2009) and numerous articles in both print and online. This article seeks to provide an overview of the studies of these monuments, first discussing the origins of the study of these churches and the viewpoints of the different scholars who have approached the material, and then examining some Of the surviving monuments. The churches discussed here date to what can be most accurately termed as a high medieval period of the 12th-13th centuries AD, when Lebanon was under the rule of the Crusaders. Nevertheless, while the region was under Crusader control, there is a growing recognition that the monuments that were produced were local art that was influenced from a variety of sources. Post-Crusader material will not be discussed, although it should be noted that the country also possesses important Christian art from the subsequent periods. The article will not only examine the standing architecture, but also the wall paintings, which have been the subject of considerable attention on the part of scholars in recent years. Further, other Christian religious items that would have been found or still can be found in the churches, such as icons, will also be treated here, particularly as a number of scholars have related the different art forms to each other. It is by examining all forms of Christian art surviving in Lebanon from this period that we can come to a better understanding of how and why this material was produced, as well as how the studies of this material has evolved through time. It can also help provide new ideas for further research, in addition to the valuable work of documentation, restoration, and interpretation that has been occurring since the end of the 20th century.
Saint-Serge de Bouchtoudar dans le pays de Batroun
Authors: Davie May
Published: April 2019

Saint-Serge (Mar Sarkis) de Bouchtoudar est une petite chapelle votive, sise à Bsatin al-'Ossi dans la circonscription de Bouchtoudar, en contrebas du monastère Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Douma dont elle relève. Pour avoir été longtemps désertée, elle est aujourd'hui en partie effondrée. De toute apparence, cette chapelle est la survivance d'un petit monastère rural d'âge médiéval dont on aperçoit encore deux pièces en ruine contiguës à la chapelle et une esplanade. Un petit oratoire (« mazar » en arabe) de construction récente occupe l'extrémité nord de l'esplanade. Autour de cet ensemble, on discerne les vestiges d'une exploitation agricole qui remonte probablement à la même période. La région de Douma, entre Tannourine et Kfar Helda, est disséminée de ce genre d'établissements qui remontent pour la plupart au Moyen Âge. Certains étaient des fondations monastiques familiales, d'autres des ermitages ou des pèlerinages. II ne s'agit pas de monastères au sens actuel de ce mot, quand bien même ces trois types d'établissement ecclésiastique sont indifféremment appelés « deir » en arabe. Leur organisation est d'ailleurs différente de celle des monastères classiques agencés autour d'une cour. À la suite de Lévon Nordiguian, nous suggérons un modèle à part, où l'on note en premier lieu l'absence d'une cour aménagée et de tout agencement symétrique des unités construites. De toute évidence, les couvents familiaux faisaient office de communes agricoles. En sus de la chapelle, ils se composaient d'une ou de deux pièces annexes (qillayat en arabe), de citernes (joubb), d'un arbre sacré et souvent de tombes ad sanctos, le tout étant implanté sur une terrasse cultivée. Quant aux ermitages, ils étaient le plus souvent, entièrement ou en partie, troglodytes, et se sont par la suite et pour la plupart transformés en pèlerinages.
Diaspora No More? The Role of Facebook in the Development of a Global Rotuman Community
Authors: Howard Alan
Published: April 2019

This article is the product of nearly sixty years of ethnographic research among people from the island of Rotuma in the South Pacific, during which time the population has developed into a distinctive ethnic group that has scattered around the world. The processes by which a relatively isolated island-bound people transformed to a culturally conscious diasporic population are documented. Of special concern are the ways in which the Internet has been instrumental in producing a now-global Rotuman community via a Web site I created in 1996 and the introduction of Facebook a decade later. Data from my participation with a number of Rotuman Facebook groups and the results of an online survey concerning Rotumans’ experiences with Facebook are presented to illustrate the impact of social media on the processes of community formation. The changes that have taken place as a result of Internet participation raise questions about the relationship between the concepts of community and diaspora, which are explored in the light of debated definitions of each.
Roots, Return Narratives, Reclaiming “European Americans”: A Review Essay
Authors: Anagnostou Yiorgos
Published: April 2019

Evangelia Kindinger’s Homebound: Diaspora Spaces and Selves in Greek American Return Narratives and Theodora Patrona’s Return Narratives: Ethnic Space in Late-Twentieth-Century Greek American and Italian American Literature discuss identity-making in Greek American and Italian American texts that narrate return to the historical homeland. Their interest lies in the poetics—how the returnee Self is constructed in a text—and politics—the impact of these constructions on collective belonging. Both authors mark return as a creative, self-transformative process, a fashioning of identity that is built systematically and achieved copiously, a product of commitment and intensive investment in the value of roots. Writing return also mobilizes an interest in rendering women’s experiences visible and rewriting gender with the aim of empowering diaspora women. There is interest too in the ways in which extratextual economies, such as the publishing industry, and dominant discourses of belonging shape the meaning of roots. In this review essay, I closely analyze how Homebound and Return Narratives bring together the making of textual selves with the political implications of these constructions, and I discuss the way the two books contribute to the (re)thinking of the category “European Americans” as well as its wider social valence, including its place in the US academy. Further, I build on their approaches to the topic of roots to offer a wider reflection on what is at stake in writing and reading return. I make a case that this particular historical moment, when diaspora return is valorized by states and corporations for the purpose of development as well as nation-building, calls for an approach to return that centers on the ethics of commitments to home and homeland and a politics beyond the Self-Other dialectic. The notion of transnational citizenship offers a productive route to chart the ethicopolitical facets associated with the claiming of roots.
Dependency, Extension and the “Family Life Cycle Squeeze” in Peru
Authors: Tienda Marta
Published: April 2019

This study examines the relationship between nuclear and nonnuclear components of household structure, two types of dependency and the family life cycle in rural and urban Peru. The empirical analysis is based on household survey data collected between 1970 and 1971 by the Peruvian Ministry of Labor and U .S.A.I.D. Major findings indicate that urban households are larger than rural households due to the presence of greater numbers of extended family members. In both urban and rural areas the life cycle pattern of extension can be characterized as a U-shaped curve. The analysis is concluded with an examination of the life cycle pattern of variation in age and economic dependency ratios and a discussion of the significance of extension for easing the "life cycle squeeze".
Endogamy and Exogamy: Particularistic and Universalistic Attitudes of College Students in India
Authors: Rao V. V. Prakasa , Rao V. Nandini
Published: April 2019

The major purpose of the study is to examine the universalistic and particularistic attitudes of students toward caste, religion, nationality, village and kinship endogamous and exogamous marriages. Data for the study were collected in two urban communities from four colleges in the State of Karnatak, India. The attitudes of college students toward intergroup marriages are analyzed in terms of eight socioeconomic and demographic characteristics by using the chi square statistic. The study reveals that although the majority of the students are traditional in their attitude, a significant number of them express a liberal attitude toward intergroup marriages. The study also reveals a gap between the universalistic and particularistic attitudes toward endogamous and exogamous marriages. In general males, medical students, high socioeconomic status students, and the students who approve love marriages tend to be more liberal compared to their counterparts in terms of both universalistic and particularistic attitudes.
Polygyny, Descent, And Local Fission: A Comparative Hypothesis
Authors: Verdon Michel
Published: April 2019

By enabling us to predict with reasonable accuracy the presence or absence of polygyny, Goody’s latest statement on the topic (1976) represents a major step ahead although his model, like every other current one, fails to explain variations in the incidence and intensity of polygyny in polygynous societies. The Abutia Ewe, for instance, have a relatively low incidence of plural marriage (16%) and I am interested in accounting for this low incidence. After having tried to elicit what type of matrimonial strategy Abutia polygyny represents, I conclude that this approach in terms of strategy cannot serve to generate any useful hypotheses to account for variations in the incidence of polygyny across societies. Turning then to a ‘macro-structural’ approach grounded in a new model of descent elaborated elsewhere (Verdon 1980b), I contrast the Abutia to the Anlo Ewe and to the Tallensi to elucidate some of the organizational factors which seem to affect the expression of polygyny.
Kinship Interaction in Nigeria in Relation to Societal Modernization: A Pragmatic Approach
Authors: Oke E. Adewale
Published: April 2019

The main focus of this paper, then, emphasizes the dynamic role of the extended family. This concern is expressed from two perspectives: (I) the relationship between the extended family and industrialization and urbanization and (2) the manner in which the individual participates in the kin network. Guided by the principle of pragmatism, it is concluded that interaction with kin groups varies with both situational and individual needs. Moreover, the traditional African family structure is flexible and adaptive. It is this inbuilt flexibility of the extended family and its ability to fulfill certain instrumental and/or expressive functions that explains its persistence in an industrialized urban setting.
Tracing the Thai Domestic Cycle Through Time
Authors: Foster Brian L.
Published: April 2019

This analysis examines the use of the development concept in the study of the Thai family and household structure. In a Thai farming village near Bangkok, evidence indicates a decline in the stem family form during the period from 1971 to 1980. During this time period, the village experienced several other changes as well, including an increase in the number of residents who commute to jobs outside the village, the development of modern transportation and a money economy, and considerable population growth. Consequently, changes in family households might reflect either domographic processes or norms in household composition. This study shows that the changes in Thai household composition are accounted for by the domestic cycle rather than changes in norms. Internal village forces appear to preclude the influx of developmental forces.
Cross - National Marriages: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Cottrell Ann Baker
Published: April 2019

This paper reviewing the available literature on cross-national marriage (in English) is divided into three section. First, the 33 studies reviewed are classified into three types, each with a dominant theme: war bride/colonizer marriages-- isolation and alienation, educated Western non Western marriages--wives cultural adjustment and marginality, and educated WesternWestern marriages -- wives’ desire for bi-lingual children and career fulfillment. Second, ways in which this body of literature fails to represent the phenomenon of cross-national marriage are identified, suggesting directions for future research. Limitations of this literature include: small, non-random samples; emphasis on foreign wives’ experiences; focus on the couple; emphasis on Americans in cross-national marriages. Third, tentative generalizations are proposed based on these studies: participants in cross-national marriages are free, in various ways, from strong cultural constraints; they desire to maintain a bi-cultural identity; they generally conform to the cultural standards of the country of residence; adjustment is easier when the couple resides in the wife’s country; social attitudes about racial/cultural differences are more the source of conflict than the differences themselves.
Lone Parent Canadian Families and the Socioeconomic Achievements of Children as Adults
Authors: Parsons Marianne D.
Published: April 2019

This study focuses on the intergenerational transmission of status in Canada by examining the educational and occupational achievements of women and men raised in dual parent, female headed lone parent, and male headed lone parent families. The net effects of the two separate multiple classification analyses indicate that: offspring from dual parent families have the highest levels of educational and occupational achievement; offspring from male-headed families have the lowest levels of educational achievement; and females from male-headed families and males from female-headed families have the lowest levels of occupational achievement.