bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An experimental investigation of wire breakage and performance optimisation of WEDM process on machining of recycled aluminium alloy metal matrix composite
Authors: Kannan P. R. , Periasamy K. , Pravin P. , Vinod Kumaar J. R.
Published: January 2023

In this research, a novel aluminium metal matrix composite (AMMC) was developed using recycled aluminium alloy as a matrix with 5% alumina as reinforcement. The machining experiments were conducted by varying the input parameters such as voltage (Vs), wire feed rate (Fw), current (Ip), pulse on time (ONT) and pulse off time (OFFT), on wire breakage. The effect of voltage level and wire breakage frequency was analysed. The parameter combinations for machining the slot of size 5 mm width and 10 mm height with high machining rate (MR) and less surface roughness (Ra) were analysed using the CRiteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC) and simple additive weighting (SAW) methods. The wire breakage frequency is lesser at minimum peak current. The optimal parameter combination for higher MR and lower Rais found to be at 30 V, 7 mm/min, 30 A, 120 μs (ONT) and 70 μs (OFFT). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is performed to understand the significant factors affecting the WEDM process. ANOVA results predict that wire feed rate and voltage contribute 47.82% and 21.23%, respectively, to MR; and pulse on time shows a 23.06% influence on surface roughness. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to ascertain the pattern of wire breakage in WEDM, and based on the results obtained from employing this technique, it is inferred that the erosion and breakage of the wire are not instantaneous and that a cone shape is formed on the either portion of the wire.
Contractions Use as the New Trend in PR Professional Language: Linguistic and Linguodidactic
Authors: Vishnyakova O. D. , Vishnyakova E. A. , Minyar-Beloroucheva A. P. , Sergienko P. I.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the analysis of PR professional language variety as referred to teaching English to university undergraduates. PR terminology encompasses various contracted forms, which contain structurally and semantically encoded information that refers to language economy in terms of heuristic approach to language. The analysis of the vocabulary in question brings the subject matter into the focus of interdisciplinary research in the field of humanitarian studies, with reference to its linguistic and linguodidactic aspects. Certain spheres dealing with PR communication are subject to the analysis and synthesis in terms of linguistics, political science, economic theory, philosophy, psychology, sociology, rhetoric, and cognitive science. To elaborate the methods of teaching L2 to PR undergraduates, it is necessary to carry out consistent analysis of all language levels representatives in their interaction. The analysis of PR terminology, especially abbreviations and acronyms, is carried out to facilitate the process of professionally oriented L2 teaching. The results application deal with practical issues of linguodidactics and language teaching methodology as referred to PR studies with respect to the content and structure of teaching process, material choice and exercise samples with abbreviated forms in different types of activities. The article provides examples of possible tasks aimed at developing students' communicative and general cultural competencies based on the work with the language material under consideration. The shift of PR procedures implementation into Web 3.0 is discussed in terms of LSP teaching, which concerns with appropriate Internet materials use and processes of adequate interpretation as well as contracted realizations creation, determined by students’ abilities and their proficiency level.
The strategy of evaluative argumentation as a means of linguistic modeling of the police image in oppositional Russian and American newspapers
Authors: Nesterova V. E.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the strategy of evaluative argumentation in the Russian and American mass media discourse aimed at linguistic modeling of the Police image. The strategy of evaluative argumentation is one of the most effective communicative strategies for modeling the image of a social institution, where the addresser through appeal to the addressee’s emotions creates a certain model verbalized in value components and capable of having a speech impact forming the addressee’s opinion and attitude to a certain object or phenomenon. The category of assessment has the greatest speech-influencing potential due to the fact that it can replace logical argumentation in a media text, and evaluations can obtain the character of arguments themselves. The main functions of law enforcement agencies all over the world are to protect citizens’ life, health, rights and freedoms, that is, the highest values. That is why the value model is of the greatest interest in the study of the Police as a social institution. The author analyzes media texts, represented in such oppositional newspapers as “Novaya Gazeta”, “Kommersant”, “The Washington Post” and “The New York Times” for the period from 1 to 30 January 2021. As a result of the analyses of arguments and argumentative acts from oppositional newspapers representing information about the Russian and American law enforcement agencies’ activities, the author concludes that the positive image of the social institution of the Police in Russianlanguage and English-language media texts is actualized in such evaluative components as “morality”, “ethic”, “humanity”, “protection”, “safety”, “professionalism” and “legitimacy”, and the negative image is verbalized in the components “illegitimacy”, “arbitrariness”, “brutality”, “unprofessionalism”, “bias” and “threat”.
Erzählte Versöhnung - Narrative Ethik und christliche Glaubenspraxis in Ruanda nach dem Genozid
Authors: Peetz Katharina
Published: January 2023

Christliche Glaubenspraxis und persönliche, gelebte Theologie stellen eine wichtige Ressource für die Verarbeitung der genozidären Gewalt dar, die Täter*innen im Genozid von 1994 in Ruanda verübten, Zuschauer*innen mitansahen, Helfende zu verhindern suchten und Überlebende erlitten. Die Autorin rekonstruiert Gewalttransformationsprozesse von sechs ausgewählten Überlebenden und Täter*innen: Wie ist es möglich, nach der Erfahrung des Genozids zu Gott zurückzukehren? Wie kann genozidäre Schuld bearbeitet werden? Wie gelingt Versöhnung? Die fragilen, tastenden, vorläufigen Versöhnungsgeschichten, die diese Personen erzählen, lassen Erzählung und Ethik in ein produktives Verhältnis treten. So werden Umrisse einer Narrativen Ethik nach dem Genozid sichtbar, die an der Frage orientiert ist, wie miteinander das gute Leben aller gelingen kann.
Unter Druck - Die Presse in der Zentralschweiz. Von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart
Authors: Huber Max
Published: January 2023

Thema dieses Buchs ist die Zeitungs- und Zeitschriftenpresse in den sechs Zentralschweizer Kantonen Luzern, Zug, Schwyz, Uri, Nid- und Obwalden seit ihrer Entstehung. Der Schwerpunkt der reich bebilderten Untersuchung liegt auf publizistischen, politischen und wirtschaftlichen Aspekten. Der Autor schlägt einen grossen Bogen über 500 Jahre Presse: Er setzt an bei den Anfängen des Buchdrucks und der Genese der frühen Zeitungen und Zeitschriften im frühneuzeitlichen Luzern und schildert die Entwicklung über die Ausbreitung und Instrumentalisierung der Presse in den weltanschaulichen Kämpfen des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts bis hin zum Aufstieg und Niedergang der grossen Annoncenfirmen, zum Vormarsch auswärtiger Medienkonzerne und zur Krise der gedruckten Presse, insbesondere der Tageszeitungen, im Zeitalter der Digitalisierung.
Knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding burn first aid among parents in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mohamad Rofayda , Refai Hayat , Alotaibi Abdulelah , Alaleimi Waad , Althaidi Jawaher , Almesned Faisal , Muammar Mohammed , Alshammari Bdour , Alghabban Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

Background: Burns are extremely distressing and rank fourth on the list of leading causes of trauma worldwide, behind car accidents, falls, and acts of violence. This study aimed at assessing the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding burn first aid among parents in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among parents in the Tabuk region of Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire was designed on Google Drive Forms and distributed among the participants electronically as a link using WhatsApp. The questionnaire consisted of 17 questions, including demographic factors, knowledge, attitudes, and practices.
Results: In this study, we collected data from 299 parents. Among the sample, 26.1% of the participants were aged between 31 and 40 years old, and 56.5% were females. Furthermore, 25.1% of the participants reported having received prior training to treat burns. Considering the use of traditional methods to treat burns before going to the doctor, including toothpaste, coffee, flour, or oil, 64.9% did not agree, while 30.1% agreed to use traditional methods. About 36.1% of the parents will go to the doctors before doing anything, while 34.1% will apply both medications and traditional methods, 19.4% will apply medications, and 10.4% will apply traditional methods to treat burns. In general, 74.2% of the participants had adequate knowledge and practice considering first aid for burns. The highest knowledge and practice were reported in participants who reported having information from training courses (96.9% and 93.8%, respectively).
Conclusion: There were good knowledge, practice, and attitudes about how to deal with burns among the parents in Tabuk. Moreover, parents use many methods to deal with burns that afflict them and their children, mainly medications and going to the doctor.
Epidural anesthesia during vaginal delivery
Authors: Boogis Dalal , Alotaibi Mohammed , Alsaigh Sohaib , Almutairi Mohammed , Allahiani Waleed , Almalki Mohammed
Published: January 2023

Epidural anesthesia during vaginal delivery is a type of regional anesthesia used to provide pain relief during childbirth. This type of anesthesia is safe and effective and could be adjusted quickly if needed. It also allows the mother to remain awake and alert during the delivery, thus allowing her to participate in the birthing process. Epidural anesthesia not only provides pain relief to the patients during vaginal delivery, but also shortens labor, reduces the risk of complications, and reduces maternal stress. Although epidural anesthesia comes with many benefits, in rare cases, it causes severe health complications too. Epidural anesthesia should be practiced by an experienced anesthesiologist or obstetrician who is trained in the administration of anesthesia and is knowledgeable about the risks involved. The woman should be informed of the risks and benefits associated with epidural anesthesia prior to the procedure being performed.
Kosmopolska Artura Beckera – przestrzeń otwarta, przestrzeń poszukiwania własnej tożsamości
Authors: Gospodarczyk Joanna
Published: January 2023

As a Polish writer of German-language works, Artur Becker sees his work and his biography in his self-narrative at the interface of the German language he chose and the Polish culture and language he abandoned due to his emigration to Germany. His novels address the crisis of identity and the search for identity of his characters in exile or on their return to their homeland of Warmia and Masuria. Becker’s collection of essays, published in Polish under the title Kosmopolska i Kosmopolacy. W poszukiwaniu europejskiego domu. Eseje (2019), is also a discourse on the search for identity. The article is an attempt to characterise the Becker’s definition of the term Kosmopolska, which incidentally comes from another émigré writer, A. Bobkowski. Kosmopolska turns out to be an open space, constructed narratively, that is a space of searching for and creating one’s identity in narrative and through language. This form of defining identity is part of P. Ricoeur’s and Ch. Taylor’s concepts of narrative identity. At each stations of the journey through Kosmopolska, Becker explains the many cultural patterns and codes rooted in Polish identity, but also shares his advice, literary experts, and thus becomes a mediator between cultures.
Explorationen einer deutsch-polnischen Biografie. Zur Identitätsproblematik bei Emilia Smechowski
Authors: Jędrzejewski Maciej
Published: January 2023

The article presents the shaping of identity in Wir Strebermigranten (2017, title in translation We, superimmigrants) and Rückkehr nach Polen (2019). The article posits the following thesis. The crisis of identity and the impression of assimilation being disrupted in Germany as presented in both works result from the complex problem of “being in between” the German nationality and Polish nationality. The will to manage the traumatization caused by cultural interference makes the outline of a ‘double biography’ visible in both works, especially in Wir Strebermigranten. The author also makes an exhausting attempt to portray the articulation of the collective identity of the Polish migrants of the so-called second generation, who immigrated to Germany in the 1980s and early 1990s.
Uwalnianie się od prymatu pamięci albo oswajanie obcości. Tożsamościowe transformacje w "Hamlecie gliwickim" Piotra (Petera) Lachmanna
Authors: Chojnowski Przemysław
Published: January 2023

This paper is an analysis of Hamlet gliwicki [eng. Gliwice Hamlet] (Messel 2008) by the Polish-German writer Peter Lachmann (b. 1935). The article presents the genesis of the drama inspired by the fate of a Wehrmacht soldier lost during the Battle of Stalingrad in January 1942. This is the writer’s father Ewald Lachmann. In addition to the parodic means used in the play, the intertextual links between Gliwice Hamlet and William Shakespeare’s Hamlet are discussed, as well as the topoi of Shakespearean tragedy interwoven with episodes from Lachmann’s biography and events from the history of Gliwice. The figure of Hamlet takes on the role of a mask and functions as a universal archetype behind which the play’s creator himself hides. The bilingualism of Peter – the play’s protagonist – and the overlapping of two identities, Polish and German, are examined in terms of a palimpsest. The analysis shows that Lachmann’s drama is characterised by the lack of a linear course of events and their anchoring in a fluid, liminal space-time. The protagonist’s identity transformations are accompanied by the transformation of his immediate environment, as the German city of Gleiwitz turns into the Polish city of Gliwice.
Przemilczanie i literatura – opisywanie Zagłady w literaturze węgierskiej. Kinga Piotrowiak-Junkiert, Od idylli do ironii. Literatura węgierska wobec Zagłady w latach 1944–1948, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań 2020, ss. 296
Authors: Horabik Katarzyna
Published: January 2023

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Das schlesische Aschenputtel als Romanfigur: ein Beitrag zu einer deutsch-polnischen „Doppelbiographie“
Authors: Nowara-Matusik Nina
Published: January 2023

The subject of this article is the Polish-German “double biography” of Countess Joanna von Schaffgotsch as portrayed in the novel Zink wird Gold by Georg Zivier and Hans Nowak and in Gustaw Morcinek’s Pokład Joanny. The comparative analysis focuses on the dominant narrative threads and the approaches to represent this historical figure, with the portrayal of the countess as the “Silesian Cinderella” existing as a point of reference in the public consciousness. The analyses conducted in this context lead to the conclusion that Nowak/Zivier’s biography of the countess generally corresponds to historical truth and is realistic in this sense, while the ideological aspect dominates in Morcinek’s narration. The two ‘biographies’ do not take into account the regional specificity of the Countess figure.
Obraz Hindenburga O/S w twórczości Wernera Heiduczka
Authors: Bajorek Angela
Published: January 2023

This essay is an attempt to portray the Hindenburg O.S. in Upper Silesia as an autobiographical place in the works of the German writer Werner Heiduczek. The space of the town, which he discovered in his childhood and early adolescence, runs through various literary texts that gradually add to and transform the vision of this place. The life on the border of cultures and historical events was his personal experience that contributed to his perception of the hometown and the region.
Japan’s Modernization and ‘Protection’ of Female Workers: Based on the records of Tanino Setsu
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Kim Kyung-Ok
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this paper is to examine the meaning of protection for female workers who were active as industrial warriors for the modernization of Japan through the records of Japan's first assistant female factory supervisor, Tanino Setsu. In Japan, many studies on Japanese modernization and female workers have progressed. However, in the confrontational relationship between capitalists and workers, studies focused on female workers in poor working conditions.
The protection of female workers is deeply related to the meaning of “maternity protection” both before and after the war, and the “maternity protection” is inextricably related to women's labor policy. During the total war period, Japan's women's labor policy forced the mobilization of women, focusing on the maternity protection centered on women's bodies, in harmony with the population policy. Tanino emphasized labor patriotism as a labor administrator, but on the other hand, based on the results of the survey on what should be prioritized for female workers before labor patriotism, she raised problems and suggested improvements.
Tanino maintained her position as a labor administrator during the total war system. However, her papers and reports show the meaning and limitations of protecting female workers in wartime Japan.
Nilai Sosial Keberagamaan Islam dalam Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Taufiq Ahmad , Islamy Athoillah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to identify the social values of Islamic religiosity in the indicators of religious moderation formulated by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. This research center uses a normative-philosophical approach with analytical theory in the form of a Prophetic Social Science paradigm that was initiated by Kuntowijoyo. The results of the study show that there are various prophetic social values of Islam contained in the four indicators of religious moderation in Indonesia. First, the value of transcendence in the indicator of tolerance as a mindset and social attitude to realize an attitude of religious moderation, both in the context of inter-religious and intra-religious life. Second, the value of humanization in moderation indicators in the form of an attitude of national commitment and accommodative to local culture can take the form of various forms of benefit in order to maintain nationalism and plural local wisdom in Indonesia. Third, the value of liberation in indicators of anti-radicalism attitudes as an effort to realize the framework of realizing a safe and peaceful life.
Memahami Manajemen Media Massa Untuk Publikasi Artikel bagi Penulis Pemula
Authors: Simanjuntak Sahata
Published: January 2023

Mass media have crucial roles in propogating information in society. News published through mass media, both the positive and the negative ones will be so highly accessible to public that they influence the way society thinks. If the published information is true and honest, it will result in positive impacts. On the other hand, if the published information is untrue, dishonest, and it instigates hatred, it will negative impacts and it can even trigger conflicts amongst society members. For those reasons, according to John Hohenberg, news in mass media must al all times prioritize the factors of actuality, honesty, and education. To carry out those functions, it is not an overstatement to say that mass media  are said to uphold noble duties playing big roles in educating the nation.
Paleolithic Preventive Medicine: The Prenatal Recording Schedule of Mal´ta
Authors:   10.24966/ACIM-7562/100306, Heise Thomas E
Published: January 2023

This can be seen as the onset of preventive medical thinking. When planning the most favorable circumstances for the birth to come, it was vital to know about the progress of time in pregnancy. It seems that about 22.000 years ago the plate helped to count it as precisely as possible
Soil test crop response based phosphorous calibration study on maize at Abay Choman district, Horo Guduru Wollega zone, Oromia region, Ethiopia
Authors: Chimdessa Temesgen , Takele Chalsissa , Bayeta Garamu , Gemada Firaol , Leta Rafisa
Published: January 2023

Soil test crop response-based P calibration study can give farmers more economic use of fertilizers and better soil management practices. In a view of this, the trial was done in the Abay Choman district on ten experimental farmers’ fields in the first year of the experiment (2018/19 cropping season) to determine the economic rate of N and on twenty farmers’ fields in the second and third years of the experiment (2019/20 and 2020/21 cropping season respectively) to determine phosphorus critical level and requirement factor. In the first year of the experiment, the treatments were combined in factorial with four levels of phosphorus (0, 10, 20, 40 kg/ha) and four levels of nitrogen (0, 46, 92 and 138 kg/ha). While experiments in the second and third years of the experiment were six levels of Phosphorus 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 kg/ha. The treatments were laid out as a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Representative soil samples were taken before planting and analyzed. Experimental sites that have a pH of < 5.5 were amended using the lime application before the setup of the experiment. Soil test results of the study sites before planting indicated that pH values of most soils were strongly acidic (<5.5) and available phosphorus of experimental soil ranged from 3.22 to 13.62 pp. The main effects of both N and P significantly influenced the mean grain yield of maize, but their interaction was not significant with a grand mean of 76.53 qt/ha during the N determination trial. Economic analysis using partial budget analysis showed 92 kg/ha of N was economically optimal for the production of maize in the Abay Choman district. The study also showed that P- the critical value (12 ppm) and P- the requirement factor (10.55 Kg P/ha) were determined for the phosphorus fertilizer recommendation in the study area. Thus, the farmers in the area might be advised to use soil test crop response-based fertilizer recommendations to increase the productivity of maize in and around the study district.
Peculiarities of aging issues in the context of social support for elderly people
Authors: Balogová Beáta , Kovalchuk Yuliia
Published: January 2023

The article updates the peculiarities of the problem of aging in the context of social support for elderly people. Therefore, the purpose of the article is the need for timely social prevention of elderly people.

Population aging is a topical issue not only in Slovakia, but also in other countries of the European Union and the world. Each country has its own tools of assistance, social services and care for this category of people. Somewhere at a higher level, somewhere, on the contrary, a lower level of provision of social services for people of respectable age.

Aging means a new challenge in life, which should not be feared, although it is accompanied by such characteristics as conservatism, limitation, regression, decline, etc. Conversely, if old age comes to a well-prepared person who knows how to deal with it, it becomes a life challenge for him and can be one of the periods that inspires and interests. And therefore approaches to the interpretation of the process of aging and old age should be very positive.

According to the author M. Bleg (2013), the aging index in 2060 should reach 220%. The author refers to citizens aged 65 and over as post-productive parts of the population. He assumes that in 2060 the population of post-productive age will reach the largest age group. The scientist predicts that the number of elderly people will increase by 65% more in five decades. Compared to 2011, this growth is 2.5 times. That is, every third person in the Slovak Republic will be at least 65 years old in 2060. The most pronounced load index will be composed of elderly people and thus it will affect the overall load index.

Aging and old age are an important stage of the ontogenetic development of an individual and are a natural part of the human life cycle. They are an individual and social phenomenon. Since self-sufficiency decreases with age, an elderly person cannot meet his basic needs by himself, which leads to increased dependence on other people and often to a forced change of life.
The potential of public administration in social work in military conditions in Ukraine
Authors: Popovych Vasyl , Popovych Yana
Published: January 2023

The development of modern society in Ukraine requires a certain model of social work, which must be able to meet the needs of a larger number of clients. Social work, like any other type of professional activity, requires appropriate management. In this regard, the question arises about the theoretical justification and practical material support of the social work management system to meet the specific clients’ needs. In modern conditions, the idea of introducing public administration into social work is becoming increasingly relevant. There is an urgent need to develop public administration in the social work to provide assistance to various categories of clients, and in the context of military aggression on the part of Russia, it becomes relevant to develop a model of public administration in the field of social work with the most vulnerable categories of clients under martial law.

The article defines the potential possibilities of public administration in the system of social work in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. The social efficiency of public administration in the field of social work at the regional and local levels and the level of UTC was revealed. The possibilities of public administration in the relevant areas of social work with vulnerable categories of the population are identified: social work with combatants, social work with internally displaced persons (IDPs), social work with families in the difficult life circumstance (DLC) (population of the occupied and front-line territories). The mechanisms of public administration in the system of social work under martial law are singled out: legal, material and financial, social and managerial, institutional, information and communication. A conceptual model of public administration in the system of social work under martial law in Ukraine has been developed, the structural elements of which are: levels of public administration; mechanisms of public administration, social subjects of public administration in social work, areas of social work with vulnerable categories of clients under martial law, functions of public administration in various areas of social work.
Critical ethnography: opportunities for social work research
Authors: Semigina Tetyana
Published: January 2023

Social work research is conducted using various approaches and methods. This article aims to characterize critical ethnography and its opportunities for critical social work aimed at overcoming structural inequalities.

Within the framework of the study, an analysis of 28 English-language full-text publications was carried out according to the following criteria: (1) the general purpose of critical ethnography as a research methodology in social work and its philosophy; (2) stages and procedures for using critical ethnography, the roles of researchers and other research participants; (3) cases of the use of critical ethnography in social work; (4) the advantages and limitations of critical ethnography.

Critical ethnography, like traditional ethnography, involves long-term observations of certain practices in the "field conditions." Observations can be supplemented by other methods that make it possible to assess the life experience of research participants from the perspective of the participants themselves.

Critical ethnography makes it possible to identify and describe structural inequality in society and to challenge existing practices, in particular, practices of providing social services. The main focus of research is the identification of hidden values and the use of power relations that reinforce the inequality of certain social groups and social injustice. Researchers are expected to have their own position and provide adequate theoretical justification for their actions, deep immersion in the context and social situation.

The use of critical ethnography involves a number of successive stages: the preparatory stage; the organizational and methodological stage; the field stage; the stage of research findings analysis; the presentation and dissemination of the results in order to promote social change.
Computational Study on Fully Coupled Combustor–Turbine Interactions
Authors: Miki Kenji , Wey Thomas , Moder Jeffrey
Published: January 2023

Combustor–turbine interactions are investigated by modeling the unsteady flowfields inside a realistic combustor and high-pressure turbine configuration from the Energy Efficient Engine program. We perform three-dimensional unsteady simulations to capture a liquid-spray fuel/air combustion and relative motions between the combustor and turbine using the Open National Combustion Code. To understand combustor–turbine interactions, we perform both sequential single-component simulations (step 1: [Formula: see text] stator of turbine; step 2: the turbine imposing the time-averaged flow solution from step 1 as the inflow) and a fully coupled combustor–turbine simulation (step 3) at two operating conditions: the simulated sea-level takeoff (SLTO) condition ([Formula: see text]) and a more realistic SLTO ([Formula: see text]). Although the mean flowfields inside the combustor predicted by steps 1 and 3 are similar, there is a noticeable difference in the hot-streak distributions at the first-stage stator. In addition, the shock wave appears at the first-stage stator only for steps 2 and 3 for the low-pressure condition and for step 3 for the high-pressure condition. The calculated turbine efficiencies from step 2 and step 3 differ by about 7%. From both conditions, it is consistently observed that fully coupling the combustor and turbine enhances temporal oscillations of the turbine efficiency through the temperature fluctuations generated in the combustor.
TINDAK TUTUR OLEH PEMELAJAR BIPA DI MUSLIM SANTITHAM FUNDATION SCHOOL THAILAND: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK BAHASA ANTARA (INTERLANGUAGE PRAGMATICS)
Authors: Lestari Oktavia Winda , Jazeri Mohamad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan adanya tindak tutur dalam bahasa Indonesia oleh pemelajar BIPA di Muslim Santitham Fundation School Thailand. Data diperoleh pada saat pembelajaran BIPA di Muslim Santitham Fundation School Thailand. Data diambil secara langsung dari lapangan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Simak digunakan untuk mengetahui data tindak tutur dalam pembelajaran BIPA. Catat digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tuturan dari pemelajar BIPA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan pragmatik bahasa antara. Data dianalisis dengan prespektif pragmatik untuk memperoleh faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perbedaan pada tindak tutur dalam bahasa Indonesia oleh pemelajar BIPA. Hasil analisis data ditemukan bahwa ada empat faktor tindak tutur, yaitu ragam formal dan informal, pemilihan strategi tutur, pemilihan formula semantik, dan pemilihan pronomina persona.
Indonesian Millennials’ Attitude and Intention Towards Mobile Communication Advertising
Authors: Winarko Hilarius Bambang , Marta Rustono Farady , Setyabudi Kelian Wulandari
Published: January 2023

Game berteknologi digital berhubungan erat dengan kehidupan generasi milenial. Penelitian ini berusaha memahami bagaimana faktor spesifik dalam game mempengaruhi sikap gamer seluler terhadap iklan banner dalam game seluler (mobile In-Game Banner Advertising/mobile IGBA), khususnya untuk para milenial. Faktorfaktor ini beserta insentif dapat digunakan sebagai prediktor intensi gamer seluler dalam merespons iklan tertentu. Hubungan antara sikapintensi, seperti misalnya preseden dalam penggunaan iklan berbasis Internet umum, faktor-faktor spesifik game, dan penggunaan kupon seluler merupakan tiga elemen yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan hipotesis. Teknik analisis faktor dan uji statistik diferensial dalam perspektif kuantitatif digunakan sebagai dasar untuk menganalisis seberapa signifikan faktor-faktor yang saling mempengaruhi dalam model penelitian yang diusulkan. Hasil penelitian dengan metode survei menunjukkan bahwa faktor spesifik dalam bermain game (aspek ekonomi dan jenis game) merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi sikap gamer terhadap penerapan mobile IGBA. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa sikap dan insentif (dalam bentuk kupon komunikasi seluler) merupakan prediktor signifikan terhadap intensi generasi milenial Indonesia untuk merespon (klik) iklan dalam komunikasi seluler.
Symmetrical peripheral gangrene in a chronic kidney disease patient on hemodialysis
Authors: Karat Arun , Sankaranarayanan Gomathy , Maniyeri Priya , Sreeraj Priya , Balachandran Pradeep , Ananthamangalath Shameer , George Ashish
Published: January 2023

Symmetrical peripheral gangrene (SPG) is a rare but well-described condition characterized by ischemic changes in the distal limbs with preserved flow in the major vessels. It results from thrombosis of the microcirculation resulting from a complex interplay of infectious and non-infectious factors. Often described as a complication of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), it has got multiple aggravating factors. Timely recognition and management is important as significant residual disability is noted in surviving patients. Here, we describe a patient with chronic kidney disease on maintenance hemodialysis presenting with SPG associated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and DIC. She had multiple aggravating factors such as hypotension, use of inotropes, and renal failure. As there were no evidence-based guidelines and since the general condition of the patient was poor, she was managed with supportive care.
INNOVATIVE RELATIONSHIP MARKETING AND SERVICE QUALITY TOWARD COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AMONG GHANAIAN BANKS
Authors: Kankam George
Published: January 2023

It has become crucial for companies to proactively consider how to draw in and then keep customers. The goal of the study is to determine whether Ghanaian banks have successfully employed innovative relationship marketing as a tactic through superior customer service to acquire a competitive edge. This study utilized a cross-sectional design and used simple random selection to choose 130 customers, while the purposive sampling method was used to select five Ghanaian banks. Data were gathered via a self-reported survey (questionnaire). To present the results, structural equation modeling was employed. Structured equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 was used to examine the data. This study has added to the body of knowledge by demonstrating how innovative relationship marketing may be used to gauge service quality and gain a competitive edge. The study’s conclusions suggest that the resource-based paradigm is appropriate for representing both tangible resources like physical resources and intangible resources like customer service excellence. The study findings demonstrated that inventive relationship marketing improved service quality significantly, giving banks a competitive edge.
Seis escalas de medición de Responsabilidad Social Universitaria y Formación de Profesionales
Authors: Javier Ninahuaman Henry Juan
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del presente es mostrar mediante metodología descriptiva la construcción de seis instrumentos que miden la perspectiva de los stakeholders internos sobre la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria y la formación de profesionales en las universidades. Dichas escalas están dirigidas a los stakeholders internos como estudiantes, administrativos y docentes universitarios. Las fases de construcción fueron: revisión documental teórica científica, diseño de escala, diseño del prototipo, validación por expertos (V=1) e ítem total, prueba piloto, prueba de confiabilidad, construcción de fichas técnicas y caracterización de muestra piloto.  Estas herramientas permiten conocer la correlación entre la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria y la Formación Profesional. Concluye con la construcción de 6 instrumentos de medición de excelente validez y alta confiabilidad.
Gamificación como metodología de evaluación formativa en estudiantes de un Instituto Tecnológico
Authors: Morón Hernández Julia Liliana , Romani Pillpe Guillermo , Macedo Inca Keila Soledad
Published: January 2023

El estudio busca determinar el efecto de la gamificación como estrategia de evaluación formativa en estudiantes de un Instituto de Educación Superior Tecnológico Público. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, para ello, la investigación fue de tipo aplicada con diseño pre experimental. La muestra estuvo conformada  por 24  estudiantes del V semestre del programa de estudios de Secretariado Ejecutivo. Se copiló los datos utilizando una rúbrica de evaluación. Así se elaboró 36 criterios y una escala ordinal de cuatro niveles para medir la variable  evaluación formativa. Se utilizó la prueba estadística T de Wilcoxon obteniendo un Z = 4.288. Para la hipótesis general se obtuvo un valor p – valor <0.0001. El estudio concluye que hubo diferencias importantes al inicio (pretest) y al final del experimento (postest).
As unidades de conservação do estado de São Paulo: planos de manejo e representatividade
Authors: Catojo Adriana Maria Zalla , De Jesus Sílvia Cristina
Published: January 2023

Entre as diversas tipologias de áreas protegidas no Brasil estão as unidades de conservação, regidas pela Lei 9.985/2000, que instituiu o Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação da Natureza (SNUC). A representatividade de amostras de todos os ecossistemas e a exigência de um documento guia para o manejo dessas áreas estão previstos no SNUC. Este artigo constrói um panorama contemporâneo do status dos planos de manejo das unidades de conservação de proteção integral (UCPI) do estado de São Paulo (ESP) e quantifica as principais fitofisionomias que integram essas áreas. Foram consultados sítios governamentais e planos de manejo publicados. O ESP conta 963.885,64 ha em UCPI, ou 3,9% do seu território. Os parques estaduais respondem por 84% dessa cobertura. As Estações Ecológicas apresentam o maior percentual de UCPI com Planos de Manejo (74%). Do total protegido nas UCPI, a Mata Atlântica (MA) representa 98% e o Cerrado (Ce) 2%. As UCPI protegem 20,6% da MA remanescente e 3,2% do Ce do Estado. É urgente conservar mais áreas de Ce com a criação de novas UCPI, sob pena de não restar qualquer área a ser protegida.Palavras-chave: áreas protegidas, conservação, gestão, fitofisionomia, planejamento ambiental. The Conservation Units of the State of Sao Paulo – Management Plans and Representativeness. A b s t r a c tAmong the various types of protected areas in Brazil are conservation units, governed by the enactment of Law 9,985/2000, which established the National System of Nature Conservation Units (SNUC). The representativeness of samples from all ecosystems and the mandatory nature of a guiding document for the management of all these areas are provided for in the SNUC. This article aims to outline a contemporary overview of the status of management plans for strict protection conservation units (UCPI) in the state of São Paulo (ESP) and quantifies the main phytophysiognomies that make up these areas. ESP counts 963,855.65 ha in UCPI, or 3,9% of that territory. State parks account for 84% of this coverage. Ecological Stations have the highest percentage of UCPI with Management Plans (74%). From the total protected area in UCPI, the Atlantic Forest (MA) represents 98% and the Cerrado (Ce) 2%. The UCPI protect 20.6% of the remaining MA and 3.2% of the State Ce. It is urgent to conserve more areas of Ce with the creation of new UCPI, otherwise there would be no other area to be  protected.Keywords: protected areas, conservation, management, phytophysiognomy, environmental management.
Ordenamento do território e a dinâmica do desmatamento na Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Coelho Andréa dos Santos , De Toledo Peter Mann , Lopes Luis Otávio do Canto
Published: January 2023

R E S U M ONa região amazônica brasileira, a dinâmica impressa pelas políticas públicas de desenvolvimento contribuiu para a perda de 18% da área de floresta primária até 2019, o que equivale a 803.318 km². Com o objetivo de minimizar os impactos do uso da terra sobre a cobertura vegetal e de atender a demandas sociais de acesso à terra e preservação dos recursos naturais, foram criadas Unidades de Conservação, Terras Indígenas e Projetos de Assentamento a partir da década de 1970. Este artigo se propôs a analisar a dinâmica do desmatamento na perspectiva do ordenamento do território na Amazônia. Para a análise da relação entre as alterações da paisagem e a estrutura fundiária, o território foi particionado entre as categorias territoriais estudadas, considerando o desmatamento acumulado até 2007 e o acumulado 2008-2019. Os resultados mostram que 26% do desmatamento total da região concentram-se nesses territórios, com participação de 24% no desmatamento acumulado até 2007 e 46% no período 2008-2019.Palavras-chave: Amazônia brasileira; desmatamento; uso da terra; ordenamento do território; desenvolvimento. Spatial planning and the dynamics of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon A B S T R A C TIn the Brazilian Amazon Region, the dynamics induced by public development policies contributed to the loss of 18% of the primary forest area by 2019, which is equivalent to 803,318 km². To minimize the impacts of land use on vegetation cover and meet social demands for access to land and preservation of natural resources, Conservation Units, Indigenous Lands and Settlement Projects were created in the 1970s. This paper aims to analyze the dynamics of deforestation from the perspective of territorial planning in the Amazon. For the analysis of the relationship between changes in the landscape and the land tenure structure, the territory was partitioned between the studied territorial categories, considering the accumulated deforestation until 2007 and the accumulated 2008-2019. The results show that 26% of the region's total deforestation is concentrated in these territories, with a participation of 24% in accumulated deforestation up to 2007 and 46% in the period 2008-2019.Keywords: Brazilian Amazon; deforestation; land use; spatial planning; development.
Balanço de Energia no perímetro urbano de Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ: Um estudo de caso
Authors: Mendonça José Carlos , Sales Renata Silva Barreto , Sales Dhiego da Silva
Published: January 2023

De acordo com a ONU é crescente a tendência de urbanização sendo projetado um crescimento mundial em termos absolutos atingindo 665 em 2050. Utilizando imagens digitais orbitais e técnicas de sensoriamento remoto, este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o comportamento do balanço de energia da cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ contextualizando o estresse hídrico e correlacionando-o com a temperatura da superfície. Observou-se que o solo urbanizado em comparação com a área não construída apresentou os maiores fluxos de calor sensível e de calor no solo. Nas áreas urbanas foram encontrados os menores valores de saldo de radiação e fluxo de calor latente, gerando temperaturas mais elevadas no solo urbano e as áreas vegetadas apresentaram um maior fluxo de calor latente e menor fluxo de calor do solo. Observou-se ainda uma correlação de 96% entre o estresse hídrico e a temperatura, influenciando fortemente os fluxos da energia.Palavras-chaves: sensoriamento remoto, landsat 8, ilhas de calor, SEBAL Energy balance in the urban perimeter of Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ: A case study ABSTRACTAccording to the UN, the urbanization trend is growing, with a global growth projected in absolute terms reaching 665 in 2050. Using orbital digital images and remote sensing techniques, this work aimed to evaluate the behavior of the energy balance of the city of Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ contextualizing water stress and correlating it with surface temperature. It was observed that the urbanized land compared to the non-built-up area presented the highest fluxes of sensible heat and heat in the soil. In urban areas, the lowest values of radiation balance and latent heat flux were found, generating higher temperatures in the urban soil, and vegetated areas presented a greater latent heat flux and lower soil heat flux. There was also a correlation of 96% between water stress and temperature, strongly influencing energy flows, or for changes in the energy balance of the environment, further analyzes are proposed in different water conditions to compare with the results obtained with this work.Keywords: remote sensing, landsat 8, heat islands, SEBAL, temperature
Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Konseling Menggunakan Framework PHP Codeigniter 4.0 (Studi pada SMAK Frateran Malang)
Authors: Jampur Fransiskus Xaverius Agung Perkasa , Christmantara Vinno
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan bimbingan dan konseling terutama pada pendidikan sekolah menengah atas memegang peranan penting bagi perkembangan siswa, dengan adanya data bimbingan konseling, Guru Bimbingan Konseling dapat mengetahui perkembangan siswa dari kelas awal hingga akhir sehingga mampu memberikan pengarahan yang tepat kepada siswa. Pelaksanaan bimbingan konseling di SMAK Frateran Malang dilakukan secara periodik namun data bimbingan belum sepenuhnya terdokumentasi dengan baik seperti ketika siswa yang melakukan konseling ditulis hanya kedalam buku rekap konseling dimana hal ini dimungkinkan rawan kehilangan data, lalu konseling yang dilakukan secara lisan dan belum tercatat dalam buku, hal ini menimbulkan kesulitan reabilitas data konseling. Dalam peneliti ini menggunakan metode penelitian model software development life cycle dimana dalam tahap analisa dan perancangan menghasilkan empat aktifitas sistem yaitu aktifitas pengaturan sistem, aktifitas data konseling, aktifitas data siswa, dan aktifitas data pelanggaran, dimana terdapat dua pengguna yaitu Guru Bimbingan Konseling dan siswa yang dapat langsung melakukan interaksi kedalma sistem, selanjutnya tahap implementasi sistem menggunakan framework PHP Codeigniter. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh sebuah prototipe sistem informasi bimbingan konseling yang mampu mendokumentasi setiap aktifitas konseling dengan baik dan reliabel sehingga data tersebut dapat dipakai untuk pengarahan siswa dengan tepat
Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem Informasi Sumber Daya Manusia, Pelatihan dan Pengembangan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Disiplin Kerja pada PT. Era Mulia Abadi Sejahtera
Authors: Sholikah Hesti , Ardianto Yusaq Tomo , Prasetya Dwi Arman
Published: January 2023

The aims of this study is to analyze the effect of the quality of human resource information systems, training and development, and work discipline on employee performance. The technique of analysis uses a linear regression analysis. The population of this sample was 116 workers. The findings have shown the quality of human resource information systems and training and development will enhance the discipline of work. This ensures that the quality of human resource systems accompanied by the seriousness of the workers in training and development will strengthen work discipline. Therefore, the quality of human resource information systems and training development will enhance the employee performance. Moreover, the work discipline mediates the impact of the quality of human resources information system as well as training and development on employee performance.