bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mekanisme Pertahanan Ego Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Two Lost Souls Karya Pia Devina
Authors: Widatama Shafira Kiemas , Sudiatmi Titik , Septiari Wahyu Dini
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the use of ego defense mechanisms in the main character as an effort to deal with a problem faced by the main character in the novel Two Lost Souls by Pia Devina. This type of research is qualitative using a description method, so this research will emphasize sentences to describe a situation that occurs in the field more specifically and in depth. The data collection technique used is in the form of a literacy study technique whose activities are in the form of an activity carried out by reading and taking notes on the research object which will later be processed as research material. The data analysis technique is a content analysis technique with reference to Sigmund Freud's Literary Psychology theory, namely self-defense mechanisms. The ego defense mechanism contained in the novel Two Lost Souls through the main character is repression which is a strong basis for ego defense, then with regression which triggers tension or emotional outbursts in a character, but it is different from the defense of apathy which tends to withdraw more from a problem.
Kesalahan Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Naskah Dinas di Kantor-Kantor Desa Wilayah Perbatasan
Authors: Talan Maria Rosalinda , Wabang Rince Jalla
Published: December 2022

Reality reveals that official script writing in government institutions in various regions, including border areas, still deviates from the Indonesian spelling. If left unchecked, this will affect the pattern of language habits in the future. Hence, this study aims at describing the forms of misspellings and the factors that influence the occurrence of misspellings in official document. Sources of data were procured from official documents and staff at the village offices of East Miomafo District, North Central Timor District, East Nusa Tenggara Province as the border region between Indonesia and Timor Leste. The techniques applied in data collection were documentation and interviews, then the data were analyzed by employing a flow model. The outcome of the research figured out that the forms of spelling errors comprised errors in the use of letters (capitals and bold letters), errors in word writing (affixes, bound forms, combinations of words, prepositions, abbreviations, numbers and numbers, as well as errors in the use of punctuation marks (colons, commas, dashes, and slashes). Factors causing spelling errors in official document were the writer's lack of understanding of Indonesian spelling and following examples of existing fallacious manuscripts. Based on these findings, official script writers in every government agency should be able to minimize factors that cause errors spelling by studying and understanding Indonesian spelling so that it no longer follows the example of an erroneous official document.
Pengaruh variasi laju aliran dan preheating cetakan pada investment casting terhadap sifat fisis dan mekanis prototipe aluminium cylinder head engine
Authors: Masy'ari Masy'ari , Prasetiyo Ari Dwi , Karyadi Edi , Iyus Iyus
Published: December 2022

This research studies the effect of flow rate on the pouring of molten metal into the mould so that the flow rate into the mould can be controlled. Furthermore, this research studies the effect of mould preheating so that the temperature inside the cavity can be maintained, especially for narrow holes. The process starts with making the engine cylinder head pattern and gating system using a three-dimensional printer with polylactic acid resin. The mould pattern and gating system are combined and coated with a layer of cement plaster, silica sand and kaolin. After the coating is dry, the mould is heated until the mould pattern evaporates and there is no residue. The casting process was carried out at pre-heating moulds of 300 0C and 350 0C and a pouring temperature of 800 0C with pouring speeds of 20, 30, and 40 rpm. The final stage of the research is manufacturing test objects and testing mechanical properties. The results showed that the higher the pouring speed, the less perfect the casting results, especially in the cylinder head fins. The best casting results occurred in the pre-heat condition of the 300 0C mould with a pouring speed of 20 rpm, with a Maximum Tensile Strength of 105 N/mm2, Hardness 53 hardness Brinell test (HBN), Density and Porosity of 2.43 gr/cm3. The material used in this study refers to the reference is A356 Aluminum Alloy.
China’s economic development: main trends and objectives of 14th five-year plan
Authors: Levchenko Tatiana Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2022

China is one of the leaders of the global economy, and its position is becoming stronger year by year. China ranks first worldwide in terms of GDP in purchasing power parity, industrial production, exports of goods and services, exports of foreign direct investment and others. In recent years, China has been increasingly focused on the use of domestic resources, stimulating expenditure on final consumption. The country is developing within the framework of five-year plans approved by the government. There have been identified the main trends in China’s economic development in 2010-2021 and explored the features of the current five-year plan. The changes in China’s GDP in local currency and US dollars have been analyzed and the factors influencing the economic growth including growth in the final consumption expenditures, investment and foreign trade have been defined. It is stated that the growth of GDP per capita led to the increasing standards of living and helped defeat poverty. There have been analyzed the indices of investment activity of the country, including dynamics and structure of investments in fixed capital, dynamics of gross fixed capital formation and direct foreign investments; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the investment processes was determined. The main trends in the development of foreign trade of the country and formation of state budget expenditures were identified. The present state policy has been singled out in the light of the goals set by the Communist Party of China to maintain the speed of economic growth, increase the national welfare, activate the domestic market, eliminate the structural disproportions of the regional development, and deepen the current reforms. Special attention is payed to the innovation policies aimed at achieving national scientific and technological independence.
Cash flow generation at e-commerce market in modern conditions
Authors: Shendo Maria Vladimirovna , Sviridova Elena Viktorovna , Karlina Elena Prokofievna
Published: December 2022

In the world of developing informatization and digitalization, the e-commerce niche has become a driver of key transformations in the global economy, and the COVID-19 pandemic has given e-commerce an additional im-petus to the growth of the financial well-being of companies with online stores, as well as to the development of online trading platforms. E-commerce is strengthening its position; the marketplaces are actively developing. They are convenient universal online platforms with lots of sellers, brands and a wide range of different categories of goods, which allows sellers with a low turnover of capital not to finance the opening and support of their online store, but to sturt up online and invest a little sum of money into the marketplace. There has been assessed the monetary turnover of the Russian online retailers, as well as considered their financial situation within a number of other indicators, analyzed the cash flows of the studied trade sub-sector and the prospects for the development of market volumes due to further digitalization of the economy, development of information and telecommunications technologies. The diagram of current e-commerce trends is illustrated. Wildberries marketplace has become an absolute leader in 2021 among Russian online retailers with a turnover of over 100 million rubles; the factors influencing the change in consumer behavior towards online shopping included the development of delivery infrastructure, consequences of the pandemic, and retailers’ investments in the promotion of online commerce. The promising directions of e-commerce market cash flows, factors and conditions for the transformation of online trading as a socio-economic system are systematized and meaningfully analyzed.
Characteristics of reproduction of social product in terms of sanctions
Authors: Sergeev Leonid Ivanovich , Sergeev Dmitriy Leonidovich
Published: December 2022

The impact of the sanctions policy of the unfriendly states on the national economic and regional reproduction processes in Russia has been analyzed and the consequences have been summed up. A new concept is introduced – national and regional reproduction under sanctions. It has been found that the certain objective economic laws in the development under sanctions imposed to a certain extent lose their influence on the reproduction of the gross social product (GSP). The changes in the processes of reproduction, distribution, exchange and consumption of national and regional products under sanctions are analyzed. The scheme of withdrawal of added value abroad in the case of sale of labor items is considered. Anti-sanctions measures are proposed at all phases of the GSP reproduction: production, distribution, exchange and consumption. It is emphasized that the sanctions social reproduction as a specific form of socio-economic development should be an independent object of research of regional economic science. There have been revealed the consequences of transformational reproductive processes of creating and using a public product under sanctions. It has been stated that the globalization processes that have recently taken place in the Russian economy have also affected the exclave territory (the Kaliningrad region). Dynamics of the volume of imports and exports in the international trade of the Kaliningrad region for 2014-2021 is illustrated. A scheme of the reproduction of GSP in the country as well as transferring the GSP reproduction abroad are shown. Conclusions are drawn about the need for further studying the sanctions reproduction as a specific form of socio-economic development.
Measuring network effects in valuation of intellectual capital
Authors: Savchenko Yuliya Yur'evna
Published: December 2022

Digitalization processes have had a significant impact on the intellectual capital of business entities and its functioning processes. Digital interaction management in the process of value creation has led to a significant increase in synergies. Comparative analysis showed that the understanding of the terms “network effect” and “synergistic effect” is limited to the framework of interaction within integration entities or platform networks. Studying the synergistic effects, as a rule, is limited to studying the processes and effectiveness of interaction within integration structures. Synergy in the internal environment of business entities remains outside the scope of most scientific works. The action of synergistic effects is manifested at three levels: synergy of the components of intellectual capital; interaction between intellectual capital and tangible assets; relations with stakeholders. The issues of the influence of synergistic effects on the cost of intellectual capital require a system of indicators that allow assessing the degree of their severity. The proposed three-level model for assessing the severity of synergistic effects (3L model) includes indicators for the analysis at each level. To assess the synergy between the components of intellectual capital, it is advisable to use the following indicators: the speed of dissemination of information flows and the average rate of changes in the states of the components of intellectual capital. The second level of synergetic effects - between intellectual capital and tangible assets - is assessed through the intellectualization of productive forces; speed of response to changes; optimization of production processes. The synergistic effects formed in interactions with different groups of stakeholders can be measured through the number of new participants, number of indicators of business processes improved as a result of interaction, amount of attracted investments. Analysis of indicators for each of the three identified levels will allow evaluating the cumulative synergistic effect. Calculating the coefficient of the impact of synergistic effects on the creation of added value can be applied in the practice of assessing the value of intellectual capital.
THE POSITION OF RUSSIAN DIPLOMACY TOWARD THE KOSOVO ISSUE 1998-1999
Authors: JASHARİ Muhamed
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The end of the Cold War and the advent of a new order was undoubtedly one of the most significant events of the 20th century, hence it is not surprising that this event also had an impact on the conceptualization of Russia’s foreign policy. The successor to the Soviet Union, Russia, emerged in the midst of political chaos, while Russia’s foreign policy underwent a transformation.

The wars in Yugoslavia – both in Bosnia and later in Kosovo – unquestionably aroused the curiosity of the international community, including the Russian Federation. As a result of the war in Kosovo, namely with the NATO intervention, relations between Western countries and Russia entered a deterioration phase.

Russian diplomacy after the 1990s consistently insisted that its status was equal to that of the Western countries, while even resolutely claiming that it was to be consulted when it came to the future of the security architecture in Europe.

This article deals with the role of the Russian Federation in the Kosovo war and Russia’s reaction to the NATO military intervention. As we will see, Russia’s main concern was the shape that international relations were taking in the post-Kosovo period, and NATO’s increasing role in the larger European security.

Özet

İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın bitişi ve ardından yeni bir dünya düzeninin ortaya çıkması, şüphesiz 20-nci yüzyılın en önemli gelişmelerinden birini teşkil eder. Bu haliyle, bu gelişmenin Rus dış politikasının şekillenmesinde etkisi olması şaşırtıcı değil. Sovjet Birliği’nin mirasçısı olarak Rusya siyasi kaosun içinde ortaya çıktı ve Rus dış politikası bir dönüşüm geçirdi.

Eski Yugoslavya’daki savaşlar – hem Bosna hem daha sonra Kosova’da – şüphesiz Rusya Federasyonu dahil olmak üzere uluslararası toplumun merakını uyandırdı. Kosova’daki savaşın ve NATO müdahalesinin ardından, Batı ülkeleri ile Rusya arasındaki ilişkiler bir bozuluş sürecine girdi.

‘90lı yıllardan sonra Rus diplomasisi Rusya’nın Batı ülkeleri ile aynı statüde olduğu konusunda sürekli ısrar etti. Hatta kararlı bir şekilde Avrupa güvenlik mimarisinin geleceği konusunda kendisine danılışması gerektiğini savundu.

Bu makale Rusya Federasyonu’nun Kosova Savaşı’ndaki rolünü ve NATO müdahalesine karşı tepkisini ele almakta. Görüleceği üzere, Rusya’nın endişesi bu savaş sonrasında uluslararası ilişkilerin yeni şekillenme biçimi ve daha genel olarak Avrupa güvenliğinde NATO’nun büyüyen rolü idi.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Yugoslavya savaşları, Kosova, Rusya, BM, NATO Müdahalesi.
lógica algorítmica del capitalismo digital
Authors: Prodnik Jernej A. , Monti Carolina , Perrone Ignacio , Cafassi Emilio , Yansen Guillermina
Published: December 2022

En los últimos años, la investigación en ciencias sociales y campos académicos afines ha atribuido una importancia creciente a los algoritmos y su impacto en las relaciones sociales y en nuestra vida cotidiana. Parece haber pocas dudas de que los algoritmos desempeñan ahora uno de los papeles centrales en casi todas las esferas de la sociedad, desde la política y la economía hasta la cultura y las relaciones interpersonales. En este capítulo no explicaré los algoritmos individuales de forma abstracta, sino que me centraré en sus características clave y consecuencias sociales de dichos conjuntos de algoritmos en su forma social hegemónica actual como parte de la sociedad capitalista competitiva e inherentemente inestable (Streeck 2012), o para decirlo de forma más restringida, como parte del capitalismo digital (Fuchs y Mosco 2015; Fuchs 2019). Este trabajo, por tanto, pretende ofrecer algunas respuestas sobre cómo funcionan los algoritmos en el capitalismo digital, cuáles son las razones clave y cuál es su impacto para la sociedad en general. Centrarse en el capitalismo digital supone un marco teórico de la economía política de la comunicación, que apunta a las asimetrías de poder en la sociedad de forma global, al tiempo que asume el hecho de que no hay nada "natural" en estas características de los algoritmos. También ayuda a llevar el análisis más allá de las nociones abstractas que tienen un valor explicativo limitado en contextos históricos específicos. El objetivo no es buscar características universales de los algoritmos, sino entenderlos como parte de la época histórica existente, en la que se agrupan en vastos y superpuestos conjuntos digitales, predominantemente bajo el control de poderosas corporaciones capitalistas. No interpretarlos como construcciones técnicas o matemáticas, sino a través de sus causas, propósitos y consecuencias sociales cuando se implementan y ejecutan (cf. Mittelstadt et al. 2016, 2-3).
Aproximación a la relación entre valores éticos y logros académicos en escenarios virtuales de formación
Authors: Benítez Elisabeth , Marquina Marquina
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo tiene por objeto determinar (establecer)  la relación entre valores éticos  y  logros académico en escenarios virtuales de formación a partir de una indagación de las representaciones sociales concurrentes en el imaginario social analizando el discurso narrativo de los estudiantes de la carrera de Comunicación Social de la Universidad de Los Andes en Mérida Venezuela.  Hemos orientado la investigación, transcurridos 2 años del inicio forzado de actividades en línea por la pandemia de COVID 19, al ethos de los estudiantes de pre-grado que cursan sus asignaturas a través del uso de aulas virtuales en la plataforma Moodle, dado que el paso de la presencialidad a la virtualidad de manera inesperada, aunado a las circunstancias propias de la realidad país han impactado al sector estudiantil en distintas dimensiones desde la permanencia en la carrera hasta el logro del éxito académico. Para ello, hemos empleado la metodología de investigación cualitativa, etnográfica, descriptiva, que ha tenido de base un diseño bibliográfico, aplicando un cuestionario abierto no estructurado por vía virtual, a una muestra intencional y no probabilística de la población de estudiantes pertenecientes a la Carrera de Comunicación Social de la Escuela de Medios Audiovisuales Universidad de Los Andes de 2do a 4to año, a partir del cual  pudo realizarse el análisis lexicométrico (analizar, categorizar y seleccionar) del discurso, para constatar la construcción colectiva del corpus de valores que permitió proceder mediante la representación gráfica de los valores éticos al diseño de  una nube de texto, en la que se identificaron los imaginario sociales como herramienta de descripción, y posteriormente  estudiar los resultados y contrastarlos con las posturas teóricas generando una reflexión inherente al rol que estos valores poseen en torno al logro del éxito académico de los estudiantes de pre- grado universitario en la dinámica de relación en la educación virtual.
Medidas de gobierno para enfrentar la violencia contra las mujeres: obstáculos y desafíos para su implementación durante la pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Page Poma Fernanda , Magnético Natalia
Published: December 2022

La pandemia de Covid-19 y las medidas de aislamiento preventivo y obligatorio profundizaron las violencias por motivos de género al confinar a muchas personas en sus hogares junto con sus agresores. Como consecuencia de ello, el gobierno argentino aprobó una serie de medidas orientadas a controlar dicho fenómeno. Este trabajo se propone analizar, desde un enfoque interseccional (Crenshaw, 1989; Bidaseca, 2011) las medidas adoptadas por el gobierno argentino a nivel nacional y aquellas adoptadas por la provincia de Jujuy. Para alcanzar estos objetivos, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a personas en la función pública, la militancia popular y el ámbito académico. También se realizó una revisión de la normativa, de informes y planes de gestión pública, y un análisis de prensa y redes sociales para caracterizar y estudiar los desafíos de las respuestas del Estado. Encontramos que las medidas se han focalizado en ampliar los canales de denuncia y atender la violencia doméstica invisibilizando otras modalidades y formas de violencia, expresadas en la ley 26.485. Por otra parte, se evidencian obstáculos y desafíos para la implementación de medidas nacionales en las jurisdicciones alejadas de los centros urbanos de las principales ciudades del país.
“Convemar+40”: regular la conservación y el uso sostenible de la diversidad biológica marina en áreas más allá de la jurisdicción nacional
Authors: Surasky Javier Leonardo
Published: December 2022

Hace 40 años se abría a la firma la Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar, que en su etapa final de negociaciones debió enfrentar los cambios políticos que afectaron el escenario internacional en la década de 1980. Desde entonces el derecho internacional del mar ha evolucionado, pero queda pendiente establecer un régimen de uso y protección de la biodiversidad marina en áreas más allá de la jurisdicción estatal. Las negociaciones para redactar un nuevo tratado en esa materia han avanzado lentamente y se encuentran cercanas a lograr su objetivo, pero las tensiones que afectaron la entrada en vigor de la Convención del Mar hace cuatro décadas vuelven a aparecer y complejizan el logro de los acuerdos finales necesarios.
REFLEKSI IDENTITAS BUDAYA MAKASSAR DARI PENGGUNAAN NISAN ARCA DI KOMPLEKS MAKAM ISLAM DI KAWASAN BANTAENG, JENEPONTO, DAN MAROS
Authors: Purnamasari Nurul Adliyah
Published: December 2022

Nisan arca adalah salah satu produk budaya material dari masa Islam di wilayah administratif Sulawesi Selatan. Nisan arca di kawasan etnik Makassar, yang berada di Kabupaten Bantaeng, Jeneponto dan Maros, menunjukkan morfologi dan ciri antropomorfik yang berbeda satu sama lain. Perbedaan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, di antaranya adalah periode penggunaan dan kandungan maknanya. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memahami makna yang dikandung oleh nisan arca, dengan menjawab permasalahan-permasalahan mengenai kronologi nisan arca di Kawasan etnik Makassar dan identitas budaya Makassar. Data penelitian ini dilandasi oleh hasil analisis morfologi nisan dari penelitian terdahulu, kemudian pada penelitian ini dilanjutkan dengan analisis historis dan etnografis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan nisan arca dilatarbelakangi oleh tradisi pra-Islam yang masih terpelihara di tengah-tengah masyarakat Makassar, yang dalam perkembangannya mengalami pembauran dengan budaya Islam yang hadir pada periode selanjutnya. Nisan arca budaya Makassar mengandung simbol-simbol budaya sebagai identitas bagi masyarakat penggunanya, yaitu kebangsawanan atau stratifikasi sosial, religiusitas, pengharapan, penghormatan dan kebanggaan, serta intelektualitas. An effigy gravestone is one among the products of material culture from the Islamic period in the administrative area of ​​South Sulawesi. The effigy gravestone in the Makassar ethnic regions of Bantaeng, Jeneponto, and Maros, present different morphological and anthropomorphic characteristics from one another. This difference is influenced by several factors, including the period of use and significance. This study aims to understand the significance of effigy gravestones by recognising the chronology of the gravestones in the Makassar ethnic regions, and within the Makassar cultural identity. The data of this study are based on the results of the morphological analysis of the gravestones from previous studies, and this research is continued with historical and ethnographic analysis. The results of this study indicate that the existence of the effigy gravestones is motivated by pre-Islamic traditions that are still preserved in Makassar society, which in its development experienced assimilation with the Islamic culture that was present in the later period. The Makassar effigy gravestones contain cultural symbols as identities of the people who use them, i.e. nobility or social stratification, religiosity, hope, respect and pride, and intellect.
IDENTIFIKASI EKOFAK MOLUSKA BIVALVA DARI SITUS BENTENG TABANIO, DI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Sulistiyo Restu Budi , Jalil Laila Abdul , Badruzsaufari Badruzsaufari , Dharmono Dharmono
Published: December 2022

Pada ekskavasi arkeologi di situs Benteng Tabanio yang dilakukan oleh Balai Arkeologi Banjarmasin ditemukan berbagai artefak dan ekofak. Ekofak yang banyak ditemukan adalah cangkang moluska. Namun demikian, cangkang moluska hasil penelitian tersebut belum diidentifikasi secara taksonomis. Pelabelan koleksi ditulis sebagai kerang, cangkang kerang, atau fragmen cangkang kerang, padahal dalam koleksi tersebut terdapat cangkang moluska bivalvia dan cangkang gastropoda. Kerancuan identitas ini berakibat pada kesalahan informasi. Pada penelitian ekskavasi situs Benteng Tabanio, tinggalan ekofaktual moluska bivalvia belum dibahas secara komperehensif. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memahami keberadaan cangkang moluska bivalvia di situs Benteng Tabanio. Identifikasi 101 sampel cangkang marin dilakukan sampai dengan tingkat genus atau spesies dilakukan menggunakan analisis komparasi morfologi dengan cangkang bivalvia marin yang didapatkan di luar zona situs. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat empat ordo dengan tujuh famili dan empat belas genera atau spesies yang dapat diidentifikasi. Keempat belas genera atau spesies tersebut dapat dikonsumsi, tetapi sisa-sisa cangkang yang ditemukan di situs Benteng Tabanio menunjukkan tidak adanya pemanfaatan moluska bivalvia sebagai bahan pangan ataupun bahan bangunan.A variety of artefacts and ecofacts was found during the excavation of Tabanio Fort by the Banjarmasin Institute for Archaeology. The most common ecofacts found were mollusc shells. However, the mollusc shells collected from the excavation have not been taxonomically identified. Even though the collection contains shells of bivalve molluscs and gastropods, the collection labelling was written as shells, clam shells, or clam shell fragments. Such ambiguous identity results in misinformation. The bivalve mollusc ecofacts recovered from the Tabanio Fort have not been comprehensively discussed. This research aims to understand the presence of bivalve mollusc shells at the site of Tabanio Fort. The identification of 101 marine shells was carried out up to the genus or species level by using comparative morphological analysis with marine bivalve shells obtained beyond the site zone. The research identified four orders, including seven families and fourteen genera or species of bivalve shells. The fourteen identified genera or species are of edible varieties, but shell remains recovered from the Tabanio Fort site indicate no use of bivalve molluscs as food or building materials.
Platelet to White Blood Cell Ratio (PWR) to Predict Mortality in Acute on Chronic Liver Failure of Cirrhosis Patient: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pandapotan Roy Akur , Gunawan Burhan
Published: December 2022

Background: Liver cirrhosis (LC) is still being important public health concern, due to the rising of global incidence and mortality. There is risk progression in LC patients to acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) patients with high incidence of complication and high short-term mortality rate. It needs rapid and simpler predictor to immediate and accurate triage of the patient. The aim of this study is to review systematically the role of PWR to predict the mortality in ACLF cirrhosis patient.Method: This systematic review study was identified by searching Pub-Med, Cochrane library, and EMBASE database (2016-2022). Only observational studies were included. ACLF patient was selected as the main subject in each study, and PWR was added as short-term mortality predictor. The Cochran seven step model was used to perform the review.Results: Six cohort retrospective studies met inclusion criteria, including total 1,348 patient ACLF. Half of studies included had high level of evidence. The non-survivor ACLF patient had significantly lower PWR values than survivor. The range of HR of PWR to predict mortality in ACLF was 0.665-0.995, with p value 0.0001. Whereas the cutoff range of PWR value to predict non survivor in ACLF patient was 7.83-14.2.Conclusion: PWR had a predictive efficacy, similar to CLIF-SOFA and MELD score in terms of predicting short-term mortality in ACLF patients. PWR showed significantly independent risk factor of short term mortality in ACLF cirrhotic patient.
Helicobacter Species as Possible Risk Factor in Gallbladder Cancer and Gallstones: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Trixie Joue Abraham , Hartman Kirsten Putriani , Esterini Dwita Nitoya , Dias Dany , Lele Juan Alessandro Jeremis Maruli Nura
Published: December 2022

Background: It has been long known that Helicobacter species are one of the leading causes in gastrointestinal diseases. Recently, it is emerging as one of the causes leading to gallbladder diseases, such as gallbladder cancer and gallstones. The aim of this study is to assess the correlation between Helicobacter species and gallbladder cancer and gallstones.Method: This meta-analysis assessed case-control studies from the year 2001 to 2022. A comprehensive literature search was performed in Pubmed, Scopus, Embase, dan Plos One. Review manager 5.4.1, along with the Mantel Haenszel method, was utilized to analyze the data extraction. The methodological index was utilized to assess the risk of bias from the included studies. The odds ratio is calculated with a confidence interval of 95%. P 0.05 was considered significant.Results: Twenty case-control studies from the year 2001 to 2018 with a total number of 2,065 participants were included. We found that there is a low risk of bias and a significant difference between the control group and the experimental group; gallbladder cancer (random effect: OR = 2.38; 95% CI: 1.35–4.19; p = 0.003) and gallstones (fixed effect: OR = 4.17; 95% CI: 2.71– 4.62; p = 0.00001).Conclusion: Results of this meta-analysis demonstrated that the patients with Helicobacter species have an increased risk of gallbladder cancer and gallstones.
Clinical, Laboratory, and Perioperative Management Characteristics in Liver Resection Cases in Fatmawati General Hospital
Authors: Darnindro Nikko , Marsigit Jessica , Nugroho Adianto , Sari Anggraini Permata , Taufik M Azhari , Adrisyel Dieby , Wardoyo Elizabeth Yasmine , Ratnaningrum Apriliana , Darmawan Danny
Published: December 2022

Background: Liver resection has been associated with high morbidity and mortality. Improvements in surgical, anesthetic techniques, and multidisciplinary collaborations, can reduce post-surgery complications and mortality. This study aims to provide an overview of the perioperative conditions and the treatments after liver resection.Method: A retrospective study of liver resection surgery between 2019-2020 at Fatmawati Hospital.Results: Of the 11 patients, mean age was 49.7 years, with 63.6% being female and mean BMI was 22 kg/m2, hypertension and diabetes mellitus were found in 18.2% and 18.2% of patients respectively. HBsAg reactive was detected in 36.3%. Based on pathology, HCC was found in 54.5%, while 18.2% were metastatic adenocarcinoma. Postoperative hyperglycemia was observed in 90.9%. Increase in AST and ALT 3 upper limit normal were found in 90% and 72.7% of patients. Mean AST and ALT were 408.3 U/L and 246.18 U/L. Mean urine production at 8-, 16-, 24-, and 48-hours post-operative were 757, 1624, 1880 and 1930 cc. Urine production ≤ 500 cc in the first 8 hours was detected in 44.4% of patients, and elevated creatinine levels 50% post-operative occurred at 11.1%, 22.2%, 22.2% at 16, 24, and 48 hours post-op. Renal support therapy was given to 5 of the 11 patients. D-Dimer levels were increased in all patients.Conclusion: Adequate fluid monitoring and metabolic disorders control such as glucose levels, acute kidney injury, coagulation disorders, and bleeding are important things that need to be considered in the perioperative management of liver resection.
Diagnostic Approach and Management of Solid Pancreatic Mass
Authors: Puspadina Shafira , Simadibrata Marcellus
Published: December 2022

The pancreas is a complex organ in which a suspicious lesion can appear which can be benign or malignant. Clinical manifestation can guide the clinician to choose the appropriate tests such as autoimmune tests, tumor markers, imaging with ultrasonography (USG), computerized tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), and endoscopic or surgical tissue biopsy. Pancreatic nodule therapy is tailored to the nature of the nodule, etiology-appropriate therapy for benign nodules or surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy for cancerous nodules. Knowledge of the diagnostic approach of pancreatic solid mass is important for clinician to make prompt and accurate treatment for patients and to prevent unnecessary examination or intervention.
Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET – Educação)
Authors: Oliveira Cosmo Mauro de , Brito Daniel Azevedo de , Silva Silvina Pimentel
Published: December 2022

O Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) destaca-se pelo seu caráter dinâmico, pautado nos princípios básicos de ensino, pesquisa e extensão O objetivo do presente trabalho é avaliar as contribuições do Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET-Educação) para a formação docente dos alunos do CECITEC – UECE. Este estudo adota uma abordagem do tipo mista (quanti-qualitativo). O instrumento de coleta de dados utilizado foi um questionário estruturado disponibilizado via Google Forms. Os participantes compuseram uma amostra de 26 alunos, formada por atuais bolsistas, ex-bolsistas, voluntários e ex-voluntários do programa. Utilizou-se uma análise baseada na estatística descritiva para a etapa quantitativa e análise de conteúdo para a etapa qualitativa. Após a coleta e análise dos dados, foi destacado que o PET-Educação por meio das suas atividades extracurriculares envolvendo ensino, pesquisa e extensão tiveram uma importante contribuição na formação profissional e pessoal dos discentes do CECITEC-UECE.
Aspectos históricos e formativos da primeira Licenciatura em Química do Ceará (1962-2019)
Authors: Silva Wanderson Diogo Andrade da , Carneiro Claudia Christina Bravo e Sá
Published: December 2022

Esta pesquisa investigou as origens e o desenvolvimento do primeiro curso de licenciatura em Química do estado do Ceará, ofertado pela Universidade Federal do Ceará, identificando avanços e obstáculos em relação à formação docente ao longo de sua existência. O estudo, de abordagem qualitativa, foi desenvolvido a partir da pesquisa documental e da História Oral com a realização de entrevistas reflexivas. Como interlocutoras, participaram três professoras que vivenciaram a criação e/ou as reformulações do curso. Os dados revelam que a licenciatura surgiu como apêndice do bacharelado, havendo poucas preocupações em formar professores, pois o que se buscava era atender aos interesses da indústria. Com a dissociação dos cursos diurnos e a criação da licenciatura noturna, que tentou firmar uma identidade profissional docente própria, poucos foram os avanços alcançados, visto que o curso ainda se encontra influenciado pela racionalidade técnica.
Aprender ciências por meio de textos de divulgação científica
Authors: Almeida Sandra Luiza Sousa Santos de , Araújo Magnólia Fernandes Florêncio de , Silva Natanael Charles da
Published: December 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender de que forma a utilização de um texto científico pode contribuir para o entendimento de conceitos relacionados com a área ambiental no ensino de Biologia para estudantes do ensino médio. A pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e participante ocorreu em uma escola estadual na cidade de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, em duas turmas, divididas em um grupo de intervenção e outro de observação participativa. Os resultados mostram que o grupo de intervenção apresentou maior quantidade de conceitos ecológicos básicos e inseridos em uma problemática ambiental, com mais propriedade e melhor fundamentação do que o testemunhado nas respostas do grupo de observação participativa, significando que houve maior construção de conhecimento. Assim, o uso de estratégias bem definidas de leitura e a participação direta do professor facilitaram e incentivaram a discussão do texto de divulgação científica nas aulas, possibilitando uma aprendizagem significativa, diversificada e dinâmica.
Persatoean Arab Indonesia (PAI)
Authors: Batubara Taslim , Muhajir Ahmad
Published: December 2022

This article aims to explain how the involvement and success of the Persatoean Arab Indonesia (PAI) in integrating Arab-Hadrami society into a part of the Indonesian nation. PAI was originally a social organization founded in Semarang in 1934. But along the way, this organization turned into a political organization because of the demands of its time. This article uses historical research methods in four steps, i.e., heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The main source in this article is the personal archive of A. R. Baswedan, organizational archives of Persatoean Arab Indonesia (PAI), and Koempoelan Toelisan Gerakan al-Irsjad. While the supporting sources come from contemporaneous newspapers, e.g., Pewarta Arab, Insaf, Matahari, Al-Ma’arif, ad-Dahna, Hadhramaut dan Aliran Baroe, as well as secondary sources derived from books, journals, and other scientific articles relevant to this topic. The results showed that: (1) Persatoean Arab Indonesia (PAI) was founded as a solution to reconcile the opposition among sayidi and non-sayid groups that divided the Arab-Hadrami community in the Dutch East Indies. Along the way, PAI then gained the support of the two conflicting groups; (2) PAI succeeded in integrating the Arab-Hadrami community into part of the Indonesian nation. Although at first the Indonesianized of this organization was doubtful, with its various programs, PAI managed to attract sympathy from nationalists and the Indonesian people that they were part of this nation.
Analisis Kandungan Metabolit Sekunder, Antioksidan dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Minuman Tradisional Serbat Khas Kalimantan Barat dengan Variasi Komposisi dan Lama Perendaman
Authors: Asseggaf Syarifah NYRS , Zakiah Mistika , Ulfah Ridha
Published: December 2022

Serbat drink is a traditional drink typical of the Malay of West Kalimantan made from plant spices usually served in the Saprahan tradition. Serbat drinks are widely circulated among the public because, empirically, they are useful for health problems, one of which is to treat diarrhea. Objectives: To analyzed the content of secondary metabolites, antioxidant activity, and antibacterial activity of serbat drink on the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria which were known from the presence or absence and measurement of the length of the inhibition zone (the clear area around the disc) with the positive control, namely ciprofloxacin, and negative control, namely distilled water. Methods: The plant spices used in this research include cardamom, cloves, star anise, cinnamon, pandan leaves, sappan wood, anise, and ginger. Serbat drink was made in 3 variations, namely composition A, composition B, and composition C. The three composition variations were carried out for two soaking times, namely 15 minutes and 540 minutes. This study used the thin-layer chromatography (TLC) method for phytochemical screening, the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-pikrilhidrazil) method for examination of antioxidant activity, and Escherichia coli bacteria cultured in 3 agar and tested using the disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer) to determine its antibacterial activity.  Results: The secondary metabolites contained in each serbat water sample, antioxidant activity from strongest to weakest among the serbat samples, and the absence of visible inhibition zones. Conclusion: Serbat drink does not have antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli.Keywords:  secondary metabolites, serbat drink, variations in composition, variations in the soaking time
Aktivitas Daya Hambat Isolat Actinomycetes dengan Lama Fermentasi yang Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Insani Annisa Nur , Bahar Meiskha , Nugrohowati Nunuk , Yulianti Retno
Published: December 2022

Actinomycetes are filamentous, Gram-positive bacteria widely distributed in soil and can produce secondary metabolites useful as antibiotics. The synthesis of secondary metabolites of Actinomycetes is influenced by the growth conditions of each isolate, including the fermentation period. Klebsiella pneumoniae is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen causing lower respiratory tract infection. Objectives: To determined the inhibition activity of Actinomycetes with different fermentation periods against the growth of  K.pneumoniae. Methods: Actinomycetes were isolated from soil in Kebun Raya Bogor and grown on Starch Casein Agar (SCA) medium before being fermented in liquid media consisting of 2% of mannitol, 2% of peptone, and 1% of glucose with an incubation time of 6,7, and 8 days. An antibacterial activity test was conducted on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) medium using the well diffusion method. Results: The activity of Actinomycetes isolates with fermentation duration of 6,7 and 8 were able to inhibit the growth of K. pneumoniae with an average inhibition zone of 4,46 mm; 4,94 mm; and 5,04 mm, respectively. Actinomycetes' inhibitory mechanism ranges from inhibition of cell wall synthesis to nucleic acid and protein synthesis. One Way ANOVA test showed significant differences between the inhibition zone produced by each fermentation group. Conclusion: Actinomycetes isolates have antibacterial activity against the growth of K. pneumoniae with the highest activity achieved by Actinomycetes with a fermentation time of 8 days.Keywords:  Actinomycetes, antibacterial, fermentation, Klebsiella pneumoniae
Kombinasi Injeksi Triamsinolon Asetat Intralesi dan Propanolol Oral pada Kasus Hemangioma Kapiler Palpebra
Authors: Efendi Mardijas , Hendriati Hendriati , Rahman Ardizal , Rahmadiansyah Muhammad Fadhil
Published: December 2022

Capillary hemangioma is a benign tumor developed from the abnormal proliferation of blood vessels. This tumor appears on eyelids and orbit. Around 75% of hemangioma resolves spontaneously in the first 4-5 years of life. Intervention is needed in hemangioma that obstructs the visual axis. It has been reported that a two-year-old girl came to Polyclinic with a mass on the left superior eyelid 1,5 years ago. At first, the left superior eyelid looked puffy, then developed slowly until it covered the left eye. On the examination of the left eye, visual acuity assessment was hard to perform. Mass in superior palpebral was 8mm x 8mm x 8mm, reddish colored (different with adjacent skin), consistency supple, mobile, painful (-), edema (+), horizontal palpebral fissure (FPH) 30 mm, vertical palpebral fissure (FPV) 0 mm. CT scan showed suspected hemangioma. The patient was diagnosed with capillary hemangioma and given an injection of triamcinolone acetate intralesional and oral propranolol under the supervision of a pediatrician. Significant clinical improvement was observed after 40 days of injection, where the mass was resolved completely. The FPV and FPH of the left eye had improved to 9 mm and 30 mm, respectively, with the patient finally able to follow the object. The combination of intralesional triamcinolone acetate and oral propranolol in this case is quite effective in providing complete resolution of capillary hemangioma.Keywords:  capillary hemangioma, triamcinolone acetate injection, propanolol
Revista Vox, encastres y ensambles en el arte y la literatura
Authors: Chauvié Omar Atilio
Published: December 2022

Los distintos modos en que puede ser leída una publicación cultural brindan algunas respuestas sobre las estrategias y acciones trazadas por un prototipo de revista ensamblada como lo fue Vox, de Bahía Blanca (Argentina). Su diseño, en la matriz del atlas, apuesta por la movilidad de los contenidos, lo que genera variados resultados en la lectura. A partir de esto, se conforma como un objeto que logra trocar elementos nuevos, separados cada uno con cierta autonomía a la vez que emergen nuevos modos de unidad que trascienden a los presentes en las revistas convencionales, donde el mismo portador textual opera como agente ordenador. El resultado es un proceso de gran propensión al intercambio, a la interrelación, a la mezcla y a la apertura hacia otras dimensiones: la literatura, las artes plásticas, el diseño, etc.  En este modo de construcción de sentido, la publicación se puede observar como obra en sí misma.
nuevas interpretaciones y presentaciones de las tecnologías en relación con el uso en el anime
Authors: Pérez Velasco Andrés Felipe
Published: December 2022

En la presente propuesta se optó por explorar e interpretar algunos hallazgos encontrados en el anime desde los cuales se obtuvo como resultado una hipótesis que propone que, al interior de las narrativas del anime, se estarían fomentando nuevas interpretaciones y presentaciones de los usos de la tecnología en general desde la cotidianidad, las cuales tendrían como objetivo promover prácticas más sanas en el uso de la tecnología digital-virtual para la teleaudiencia. Desde estos hallazgos, se planteó recuperar los descubrimientos bajo una matriz de interpretación educomunicativa establecida en el paradigma investigativo crítico-social, con la intención de generar en la comunidad educativa apuestas que generen diálogo sobre el anime y otros contenidos.
Síndrome de Burnout e qualidade de vida dos profissionais da atenção primária à saúde durante a pandemia de COVID-19, em município da Amazônia Brasileira
Authors: Santos Humberto Muller Martins dos , Fontes Cor Jesus Fernandes , Lima Diego da Silva
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Não bastassem as demandas de saúde tradicionalmente existentes na rede de Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), uma pandemia viral de COVID-19 emergiu em 2019, acometendo centenas de milhares de indivíduos em todo o país, elevando sobremaneira a carga de trabalho desses profissionais. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida e a prevalência da síndrome de burnout entre profissionais da APS de um município de médio porte da Amazônia brasileira, durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Em estudo descritivo transversal, realizado no ano de 2021, com metodologia quantitativa, foram identificadas as características biopsicossociais de 164 profissionais envolvidos com a APS do município de Ji-Paraná, estado de Rondônia. Para investigar as dimensões descritas na síndrome de burnout, foi utilizado o inventário de burnout de Maslach. Para avaliação da percepção dos participantes sobre a sua qualidade de vida (QV), foi aplicado o questionário da Organização Mundial da Saúde sobre a qualidade de vida (WHOQOL-bref). Resultados: O domínio na QV com maior impacto negativo foi o ambiental. Em relação as dimensões existentes na síndrome de burnout, verificou-se que 33,5% cursam com alto grau de exaustão emocional e 84,4% apresentam alto grau de despersonalização. Conclusão: Constatou-se que a QV dos profissionais da APS foi comprometida principalmente no domínio ambiental e foi alto o grau de despersonalização na avaliação da síndrome de burnout, embora a percepção de realização profissional desses indivíduos permaneça alta.