bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lewenskwaliteit te midde van ‘n erge stressor: ‘n studie van bejaardes met alzheimer se siekte of rumatoïede artritis
Authors: Heyns Pieter M , Viljoen Michelle , Odendaal Dirk C
Published: August 2012

This study addresses the role of psychofortigenic factors in maintaining quality of life in elderly people diagnosed with either rheumatoid arthritis or Alzheimer's disease.

Opsomming

Hierdie studie handel oor die rol wat psigofortigene faktore speel in die handhawing van lewenskwaliteit deur bejaardes wat gediagnoseer is met rumatoïede artritis of Alzheimer se siekte.

*Please note: This is a reduced version of the abstract. Please refer to PDF for full text.
Nurse educators’ perceptions on facilitating reflective thinking in clinical nursing education
Authors: Chabeli Mary , Muller Marie
Published: August 2012

This article seeks to publish the results of nurse educators with regard to how reflective thinking of learners can be facilitated in clinical nursing education.

Opsomming

Hierdie artikel beoog om die resultate van verpleeg-opvoeders met betrekking tot hoe reflektiewe denke van leerders in kliniese verpleegonderwys gefasiliteer kan word, te publiseer.

*Please note: This is a reduced version of the abstract. Please refer to PDF for full text.
The psychiatric outpatient's family as a support system
Authors: Du Plessis Emmerentia , Greeff M , Koen M P
Published: August 2012

During 1998 the discharge of as many as possible psychiatric patients from long-term psychiatric hospitals in the North-West Province, in other words deinstitutionalisation, were planned (Roos, 1998).

Opsomming

Gedurende 1998 is die ontslag van so veel moontlik psigiatriese pasiënte van langtermyn-psigiatriese hospitale in die Noordwes-Provinsie, met ander woorde deïnstitusionalisering, beplan (Roos, 1998).

*Please note: This is a reduced version of the abstract. Please refer to PDF for full text.
Health workers' use of electronic information concerning children with specific communication needs
Authors: Wium A M , Naudé E
Published: August 2012

Information regarding young children who experience barriers to the development of listening, language and learning is limited in the South African context.

Opsomming

In die Suid-Afrikaanse konteks is daar beperkte inligting oor jong kinders vir wie daar struikelblokke is in die verwerwing van luister-, taal- en leervaardighede.

*Please note: This is a reduced version of the abstract. Please refer to PDF for full text.
Editorial Comments/ Redaksionele Kommentaar
Authors: Muller Ann
Published: August 2012

In this issue we present a bouquet with which we hope to tantalise your cerebral taste buds.

Opsomming

In hierdie uitgawe bied ons vir u ‘n geur waarmee ons hoop om u serebrale smaakorgane op te kikker.

*Please note: This is a reduced version of the abstract. Please refer to PDF for full text.
Suggestion in context: psychopathology as invited behaviour
Authors: Fourie David P
Published: August 2012

Recent work has shown that suggestion is not a simple, unidirectional technique to influence people.

Opsomming

Onlangse werk het aangedui dat suggestie nie ‘n eenvoudige eenrigting-tegniek is om mense te beïnvloed nie.

*Please note: This is a reduced version of the abstract. Please refer to PDF for full text.
Factors that influence retirement self-actualisation
Authors: Kerr Pam P , Schulze Salomé
Published: August 2012

This article reports on an investigation of factors that influence self-actualisation during retirement.

Opsomming

In hierdie artikel word verslag gedoen oor ‘n ondersoek na faktore wat self-aktualisering gedurende aftrede beïnvloed.

*Please note: This is a reduced version of the abstract. Please refer to PDF for full text.
Beeldende taal: Bybel en poësie
Authors: Vos C.J.A.
Published: August 2012

Representing language: Bible and poetryIn this article the impact and effect of representing language in the Bible and poetry is considered. The landscape of metaphors is viewed and their different functions are indicated. The language of imagery is explored especially through a closer look at Psalm 23. The picturesque power of selected poems is reflected on. The locale of Psalm 23 in the liturgy is also investigated.
’n Literêr-kritiese ondersoek na die belang van die jubilee in die Bybel
Authors: Volschenk G.J.
Published: August 2012

A literary-critical study of the significance of the jubilee in the BibleThe aim of this article is that the literary critical study of the land in the Old Testament and the New Testament provides a holistic, coherent hermeneutic framework for the interpretation of the Biblical jubilee. Martens (1981) describes land as an integral part of the four part plan of God. God’s plan is a coherent and organizing principle within the exegesis of Old Testament texts. Martens doesn’t describe the multidimentional nature of land in the Old Testament and New Testament. The triangular model of Wright (1983) describes the interrelationship of God, land, people, and house in detail. Wright’s model accentuates the multidimentional nature of land in the Old interpreting the Biblical jubilee.
The dissection of the wicked servant in Matthew 24:51
Authors: Sim David C.
Published: August 2012

The dissection of the wicked servant in Mathew 24:51 is  a difficult passage to interpret. Most scholars argue that Matthew could not have intended this particular motif to  be taken literally, so they propose a metaphorical sense.   There are good grounds, however, to question this view.   Some neglected evidence suggests that the evangelist  did indeed intend this gruesome reference to be taken  literally. In Matthew’s eschatological schema, wicked church leaders would be punished by dissection at the hands of angelic tormenters in Gehenna.
Verbeelding en hoop by Walter Brueggemann en die terapeutiese benutting daarvan
Authors: Van Zyl H.C. , Muller J.C.
Published: August 2012

Walter Brueggemann on imagination and hope applied to therapeutic practiceImagination and hope are two key concepts in the theology of Walter Brueggemann, an Old Testament scholar. Prophetic texts from the Old Testament, analysed by Brueggemann, are discussed in this article. The principles derived from the texts – focussing primarily on imagination and hope – are applied to the therapeutic practice under the headings (1)general principles concerning the narrative therapy, (2)language and metaphors and (3)suffering and grief.
’n Perspektief op die nuwe Psalmomdigting – reaksie op ’n reaksie
Authors: Kloppers Elsabe
Published: August 2012

A perspective on the new versification of the psalter – a response to a responseIn a previous article, I examined the process of versifying the psalter and questioned the principle of a “reproductive” versification, the lack of a sound hermeneutical approach and the necessity of versifying all 150 psalms – especially in one form and style as metrical psalms that are meant to be sung. A response by C.J.A. Vos followed. In the present article issues raised in this response are addressed and problems pertaining to the versifying and singing of the psalms are treated more extensively.
Women and leadership from a pastoral perspective of friendship
Authors: Dreyer Yolande
Published: August 2012

The aim of the article is to describe leadership from the perspective of friendship. This perspective highlights a  pastoral rather than a power oriented approach to leadership. Such an approach would be compatible with an attitude of service as an essential characteristic of the church. It could also contribute to the healing of church  structures that have become entangled in power games. It could lead to the healing of women and other disempowered groups who have for centuries been the victims of the power struggles of church institutions.
A social scientific study of the significance of the jubilee in the New Testament
Authors: Volschenk Gert , Van Aarde Andries
Published: August 2012

This social scientific study of the Biblical jubilee focuses primarily on the jubilee as a metaphor within the framework of engaged hermeneutics. The jubilee was a symbol of transformation and emancipation. The article shows the significance of the jubilee in the New Testament as interpreted within the context of the reign of God and salvation in Jesus Christ.  The liberation from enslavement pertains to all levels of human existence, including socio-economic and political interrelationships. The study demonstrates conflicting perceptions of land tenancy in an ancient economy that resulted in the exploitation and enslavement of peasants and their families. The constructs of the advanced agrarian society and the pre-industrial city are used as heuristic models for the interpretation of data.
Methods and models in the quest for the historical Jesus: Historical criticism and/or social scientific criticism
Authors: Van Aarde Andries
Published: August 2012

In this article a distinction is made between social scientific criticism and historiography. Historiography describes what is unrepeatable, specific and particular. Social scientific criticism is to some extent a phenomenological approach. On a high level of abstraction, it focuses on ideal types. The historiographical quest for Jesus is about the plausibility of a continuity or a discontinuity existing between the Jesus of history and the Jesus of faith. This approach has been broadened by the interdisciplinary application of the results of archaeological, sociohistorical, and cultural anthropological studies of the world of the historical  Jesus. But it does not mean that historical-critical research as such is now dismissed. The aim of the article is to argue that social scientific criticism can complement a historical-critical analysis.
When the dead are alive! The influence of the living dead in the letter of Jude
Authors: Joubert Stephan J.
Published: August 2012

This essay investigates the impact of the deceased on  the audience to which the letter of Jude was originally addressed. A construct of the influence of the “living dead” in ancient Babylon, Israel, the Graeco-Roman world and in African tradition serves as a basic cognitive map to come to terms with Jude’s views on the dead. It is argued that, since the wicked dead, who are being physically punished in  the underworld,  are kept alive  in the collective memory of Jude’s community and since their deeds are re-enacted in the sinful behavior  of intruders in their midst, their lives are influenced by  the “presence” of these living dead. On the other hand and, although Jude does not deal with the physical whereabouts of the righteous death, he and his readers know that their postmortem honour is still intact. The righteous in this community is assured that God protects the integrity of the faithful dead.
Sumptuous clothing and ornamentation in the Apocalypse
Authors: Neufeld Dietmar
Published: August 2012

Using different categories of social psychology on body decoration and dress, this article examines the author’s course of shifting political, moral, religious and eschatological values as reflected in the clothing and ornamentation motifs deployed in the narrative of the Apocalypse. The article focuses on questions such as the eschatological values betrayed by  the author’s deployment of clothing and ornamentation themes, the meaning adduced from the passages in the Apocalypse where body surface is taken seriously, ancients’ connection of clothing and body decoration with the person and society, and the social values reflected by dress and ornamentation, such as honour/shame, status, boundaries, and identity personally and collectively.
The nose and altered states of consciousness: Tascodrugites and Ezekiel
Authors: Pilch John J.
Published: August 2012

The Church Father Epiphanius' description of the Tascodrugite practice of placing the forefinger on the nostril during prayer call be plausibly interpreted as a strategy for inducing an altered state of consciousness (ASC). Anthropological and neurophysiological research on how this human gesture achieves such an effect which is a pan-human potential suggests a similar plausible interpretation for Ezekiel 8:17 and the experience of Jesus in the Garden on the night of his arrest (Luke 22:43-44).
’n Ou-Testamentiese perspektief op sinkretisme: Die aanbidding van die “God van die voorvaders” as gevallestudie 1
Authors: Beyers J.
Published: August 2012

An Old Testament perspective on syncretism: The belief in the “God of the forefathers” as case studyAlthough the term syncretism does not appear in the Old Testament, syncretism is widely seen as the process resulting from the contact of religions. All forms of cultural and religious contact can however not be identified as syncretism. Some forms of contact between religions are nothing more than the normal way in which religions were formed over the centuries. The way in which the belief in the “God of the forefathers” developed in the Old Testament serves as a case study to indicate how contact between religions can lead to the formation of a legitimate religion.
Dekonstruksie van tradisionele probleem- realiteite: ’n Narratief-pastorale perspektief
Authors: De Jager J.J. , Muller J.C.
Published: August 2012

Deconstruction of traditional problem realities: A narrative-pastoral perspectiveThis article serves as an introduction to qualitative narrative research from a postmodern epistemological perspective. The research is directed at four pastoral-therapeutic processes and the stories told as part of those processes. Special focus is placed on the construction and deconstruction of problems in the fields of action: authority; typification; institutionalization. Perspectives regarding narrative, social constructionism, deconstruction and post-modern theology, are explained. The article positions itself in the practical research-processes.
Kerk en teologie in die postmoderne tyd
Authors: Du Toit P.W. , Spangenberg I.J.J.
Published: August 2012

Church and theology in the postmodern eraThe postmodern era has wide implications for church and theology. This study is an endeavour to participate in the discourse on these implications. It reflects on what is entailed by postmodernism and how the new era influences church and theology. It also reflects on the interpretation of the Bible, the status of the Reformed confessions and the dialogues in which pastors engage in their congregations.
Karl Barth and the future of dogmatic theology
Authors: Heron Alasdair I.C.
Published: August 2012

The article discusses Karl Barth’s contribution to dogmatic theology. It describes Karl Barth’s personality and shows how his theology was put to practice in writing, in teaching, in debate, in conflict, in friendship and in opposition. Some negative comments on Barth are for example levelled at his liturgical insensitivity, unbalanced and exclusive emphasis on preaching, and his individualistic dislike of the established church, its governing structures and baptismal practice. The article focuses on Barth’s impulses for the discipline of dogmatics and demonstrates developments and directions in his work. Critically reservations regarding instances where it might seem better for theologians not to follow Barth, are  specified.    The  article  also  offers  a  glimpse  into  the  future  of  dogmatic theology seen through the lens of Karl Barth.
Education for reconstruction: A post-apartheid response to the education crisis in South Africa
Authors: Manala Matsobane J.
Published: August 2012

In this article education is presented as one of the important tools for the reconstruction of the South African society after the demise of apartheid. The kind of education that, in my opinion, will effectively achieve the reconstruction objective, is what I prefer to term “education for reconstruction”. The construct: Education for reconstruction is further developed. It is postulated  that Ubuntu Education is the kind of education that will make the grade in the drive to achieve the goal of reconstruction. I focus on the best I believe  the envisaged Ubuntu education can bring about.  I recommend Ubuntu education which is presented as the promoter of interdependence, loving relationships, caring, mutual respect and commitment. The relation  between Ubuntu and the Biblical social values is highligted and the importance thereof for education, indicated. I conclude by urging those who are responsible for the education of the country’s youth not to divorce education from responsibility.  I subsequently express the conviction that, if used correctly, Ubuntu education will facilitate the smooth integration of young people into the community, church, industry and the global community.
Luke’s parables and the purpose of Luke’s Gospel
Authors: Reinstorf D.
Published: August 2012

Do the parables of Luke hold the key to an understanding of the overall purpose of Luke’s Gospel? This question is pursued by Greg W Forbes (2000) in a  book entitled The God of Old: The role of the Lukan parables in the purpose of Luke’s Gospel. Although the Lukan parables address a variety of subjects of a diverse nature, there is one unifying factor that runs like a golden thread through all the parables: a new vision of God. This  vision  seems  new in-so-far as it presents a challenge to conventional Israelite perceptions regarding God at the time when the parables were written, but in fact, it is not new at all. It is a vision of the God of Old as witnessed in the Hebrew Scriptures. This article presents an overview of Forbes’ book.
Die Psalms in die liturgie met verwysing na Psalm 8 as liedteks
Authors: Vos C.J.A. , Olivier G.C.
Published: August 2012

The Psalms in liturgy with reference to Psalm 8 as hymnThe publishing of “Liedboek van die Kerk” (2001) emphasizes the importance of the psalms for liturgy and hymnology. All 150 psalms in “Liedboek” were versified by TT Cloete. This article considers the bridge function of the psalm, the significance and function of the psalms as an open hymnbook and as an anthology, and the literature types found in the psalms. The structure and form of Psalm 8 are analyzed in greater detail. This analysis leads to a literary evaluation and a musicological appreciation of its versification by Cloete.
The Exodus and the spade: The impact of archaeology on the interpretation of the book of Exodus
Authors: Bosman H.L.
Published: August 2012

The interpretation of the book of Exodus is used as an  example of the different ways in which archaeological discoveries influenced the course of biblical exegesis.   Special emphasis will be placed on matters such as the Amarna letters and the Habiru, Merneptah Stele and the  date of the Exodus and the Egyptian background of the Exodus. In conclusion it will be argued that critical dialogue and mutual respect must exist between archaeology and biblical studies. The theological interpretation of biblical texts is inevitably an interdisciplinary endeavor and archaeology is an academic discipline that must be part of the critical dialogue with biblical exegesis.
A social-scientific reading of Psalm 129
Authors: Botha P.J.
Published: August 2012

Psalm 129 is analysed as a poetic composition, as well as an ideological document. It was found that the social codes of honour and shame play an important role in what and how the psalm was supposed to communicate. It is described as an attempt to strengthen the cohesion and loyalty of an in-group of people living near or in Jerusalem. This group considers itself to be part of the people of Israel. Its members expect Yahweh to intervene on their behalf and to restore their (and his own) honour by shaming their enemies.
Disappointed expectations and false hopes: The message of Ezekiel 13:1-16 in a time of change
Authors: Van Rooy H.F.
Published: August 2012

Ezekiel 13 forms part of a whole complex in the book of Ezekiel dealing with those prophetic voices challenged by the prophet Ezekiel. His audience paid no attention to his message and had expectations of a quick return from exile. These false expectations were bolstered by false prophets. The prophet unmasks their false-hood as part of an attempt to get the people to listen to his message aimed at repentance. This article explores the meaning of this crucial passage for contemporary South Africa.
A structural-historical investigation of  in Jeremiah 6:1-81
Authors: Snyman S.D.
Published: August 2012

The text internal features of Jeremiah 6:1-8 are examined, focussing on the demarcation of the pericope, text critical matters and the structural characteristics of the text. A three part division of the pericope is proposed, namely verses 1-3, 4-5 and 6-8. A “Steigerung” between the different parts of the text is detected: in verses 1-3 the people are warned by the prophet to flee from Jerusalem, then in versus 4-5 the shouts of the enemy forces can be heared and finally in verses 6-8 there is a word of warning from Yahweh Himself. Text external features are also investigated. The Gattung can be indentified as an announcement of judgment presented as a warning. Reference is made to two of the well known salvation traditions in Israel: the tradition of the conquest of the land and the Zion tradition.
Reading Proverbs 3:1-12 in its social and ideological context
Authors: Prinsloo G.T.M.
Published: August 2012

Proverbs 3:1-12 is a masterful example of Hebrew poetry. It is quite permissible to analyse and enjoy the poem for its own sake. However, it should be taken into account that the text was written from a wisdom perspective, implying that it had a didactic function in the social context in which it originated. In this aticle the text is investigated on three levels. It commences with an analysis of the text as a poem, then moves towards an analysis of the type of society where such a text might have originated in order to determine the ideology that served as motivating principle for that society. In the process the role of Israelite wisdom literature in the context of the Ancient Near Eastern wisdom corpus and the influence of wisdom teachers upon society will also be touched upon. This will lead to some conclusions about the relevance of studying this literature for our own society.
Vroue in die Sinoptiese Evangelies – méér as dekoratiewe karakters
Authors: Dreyer Yolanda
Published: August 2012

Women in the Synoptic Gospels – more than decorative charactersThe aim of the paper is to show that the Synoptic Gospels represent different perspectives on Jesus and gender. From these perspectives Jesus’ narrated vision on the role of the male disciples and the women is described in order to explore some implications of the three visions in Mark, Matthew, and Luke. The focus is on developing a comprehensive philosophy which attests to the full humanity and personhood of women, the equal value of men and women as persons, and the public acknowledgement of their value. The paper demonstrates that gender studies in biblical interpretation can contribute not only to the special interests of women, but also in a broader sense to society as a whole.
Monolatries-monoteïstiese perspektiewe in die Psalms: Konsep vir ’n teologiese ontwerp uit Eksodus 15:1b-18
Authors: Human D.J.
Published: August 2012

Monolatric-monotheistic perspectives in the Psalms: Concept for a theological construct from Exodus 15:1b-18This article proposes a theological concept from Exodus 15:1b-18 for the monolatric-monotheistic discussion in the Psalms. After some introductory per-spectives on the monotheism debate in general a few themes are identified from Exodus 15. These include themes such as of the incomparability of Yahweh, His kingship as well as the exclusivity of Yahweh’s existence and the theme of worshipping him. Finally, the praise of Yahweh as God of the gods forms the climax for this theological construct. The concept is then proposed as basis for the monolatric-monotheistic discussion in the psalms.
Die ekonomie van die antieke platteland
Authors: Volschenk G.J.
Published: August 2012

The economy in the agrarian societyThis article is an introduction to a three part series on the ancient economy. The conflict theory is the reference framework for the interpretation of the first century Palestinian society. The broad characteristics of the agrarian society are being discussed. Two aspects of the ancient economy, namely production and distribution of resources and goods are discussed. Lastly, the ancient economy can be interpreted within a holistic and systemic-interrelated model. The model shows the place and function of the economy in the ancient society.
Struktuur en boodskap(pe) in die boek Daniël
Authors: Van Deventer H.J.M.
Published: August 2012

Structure and message(s) in the book of DanielThe book of Daniel presents a number of challenges that scholars have not yet been able to solve. This article focuses on the problem related to the bilingual character of the book of Daniel (Hebrew and Aramaic) and the fact that the two languages do not correspond with the two literary types found in the book (court tales and visions). From a structural perspective this phenomenon is utilised to indicate specific accentuated sections in the book of Daniel. On the basis of these findings, suggestions are made regarding messages in the book. These suggestions combine historical and literary approaches to the text.
The exposition of John 17:6-8: An exegetical exercise
Authors: Van der Merwe D.G.
Published: August 2012

This essay is an exegesis of Jn 17:6-8 aimed at gaining an understanding of what the Fourth Evangelist tries to emphasize and to communicate concerning the character and success of Jesus This essay is an exegesis of Jn 17:6-8 aimed at gaining an understanding of what the Fourth Evangelist tries to emphasize and to communicate concerning the character and success of Jesus’ earthly ministry. Firstly, a discourse analysis is conducted to point out the linguistic symmetric parallelism through which the Evangelist (1) emphasizes the success of Jesus’ ministry, (2) structures the principal components of Jesus’ ministry and the response of his disciples and (3) tries to explain the meaning of these components. Secondly, a theological exposition of these principal components is conducted, in respect of (1) Revelation: … (2) Obedience /Acceptance: … and (3) Faith: … () earthly ministry. Firstly, a discourse analysis is conducted to point out the linguistic symmetric parallelism through which the Evangelist (1) emphasizes the success of Jesus’ ministry, (2) structures the principal components of Jesus’ ministry and the response of his disciples and (3) tries to explain the meaning of these components. Secondly, a theological exposition of these principal components is conducted, in respect of (1) Revelation: … (2) Obedience / Acceptance: … and (3) Faith: … ()
Verkondiging deur musiek: 'n Aspek van kreatiewe geloofskommunikasie
Authors: Kloppers Elsabé
Published: August 2012

Communicating faith creatively through musicThe question of music ministry has become a focal point in the Dutch Reformed Church. The debate arises primarily from discontent about rigid and uninspired musical practices in the church. These practices are promoted and affirmed by one-sided theological views, according to which the spoken word as God's Word, is over-emphasized, and proclamation through music and other means is denied. In some Reformed churches this one-sidedness led to responses in the form of a music ministry with new one-sided approaches. In this article it is argued that music, singing and other forms of art need to be recognized and promoted as ways of communicating the Gospel on various levels. An encompassing strategy for creative communication of the faith within a more active liturgy needs to be developed. Liturgists need to be well-trained for such an encompassing task.
350 Years Reformed in South Africa: The contribution of the Reformed Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa
Authors: Duncan Graham A.
Published: August 2012

This paper traces the development in terms of its heritage and legacy of a Reformed Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa, from its beginnings in the Scottish Mission, to the present. It notes the oppressive role of missionary dominated Mission Councils throughout most of its history as well as the formative events of the formation of the PCSA and the Mzimba Secession. This led to the establishment of an independent, albeit not autonomous church in 1923. The RPCSA had a proud record of participation in the ecumenical movement and in socio-political issues, in particular in education.
Analities-deskriptiewe oorsig van die gebruik van die term sinkretisme: “Die definisie van die probleem en die probleem met die definisie”
Authors: Beyers J.
Published: August 2012

An analytic-descriptive overview of the use of the term syncretism: “The definition of the problem and the pro-blem with the definition”Contemplating syncretism entails defining the concept. Definitions of syncretism are many and diverse. This fact does not only suggest a problem with the definition, but also contributes to the perplexity of the issue. Various strategies may be followed to break the impasse: redefining syncretism, abolishing the term or acceptance of a plurality of perspectives. The article aims to illuminate the complexity of syncretism, as well as attempting to reach a useable definition. It proposes a neutral approach and way of defining this complex concept.
Die Nederduitsch Hervormde Sustersvereniging (NHSV) in 'n postmoderne samelewing
Authors: Kloppers Elsabé
Published: August 2012

The Nederduitsch Hervormde Sustersvereniging in a postmodern societyIn this article the women's society of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk is discussed and the character of the society is related to certain aspects of postmodernism. It is argued that in many respects, the women's society is postmodern in a positive sense: it is flexible, spontaneous and genuine; communication is on an equal, non-authoritarian level; it is not concerned with positions of power, but with people in need – with the marginalized; it is concerned with doing, that is, visual proclamation through deeds. It uses many modes of postmodern communication, such as images and imagination, and has a corporate image that communicates the vision and mission of the society in a visual way. The conclusion is that it is not the specific problems of a certain age that are important, but the way in which these problems are addressed. Through the ages, women have had the unique ability of addressing problems and shaping an age.
Die soeke na die betekenis van Q: Inleidende opmerkings oor die geskiedenis van Q-navorsing
Authors: Nel Gerhard
Published: August 2012

In search of the meaning of Q: Introductory remarks on the history of Q researchAccording to the two source-theory, large parts of the material in Matthew and Luke which show conformity and which are not found in Mark, point to the existence of a source which comprises sayings of Jesus and reminds one of the typical wisdom material in the Old Testament. In this paper a few introductory remarks are made on the history of the research done in respect of this source, known as Q. The questions regarding the actual existence and origin of Q are briefly discussed in the first part of the paper. Four aspects of Q research are addressed: Q is a document which shows its own integrity; the distinction between tradition and redaction in Q; stratifications and phases in the development of Q; the wisdom character of the material in Q.
Die Schwarze Theologie von Allan Boesak – mit besonderem Hinweis auf seine Anthropologie
Authors: Van Wyk J.H.
Published: August 2012

The Black Theology of Allan Boesak – with specific reference to his anthropologyAllan Boesak is a well known theologian and political reformer in the South African context. In this article the author scrutinises the political theology of Boesak in general and his anthropology in particular. The last section of the article is devoted to an assessment of Boesak's contribution as developed within the broader context of the theology of liberation. The investigation clarifies the fact that, although Boesak represents a more moderate kind of liberation theology, serious questions could still be raised about some of his insights.
The foundation, value and meaning of baptism in the New Testament
Authors: Groenewald Jonanda
Published: August 2012

In the symbolical and social world of the first Christians, baptism functioned as a “cultural symbol”. Ensuing from Gerd Theissen’s (1999) work, A theory of primitive Christian religion, the paper explains the opinion that religion, defined as a system of cultural symbols, consists of sacred mythical narratives conveying ritual values which can be internalized through participation. Theoretically argued, there is a historical reason why a specific symbol/rite fits the social context. Behind the contextualized rite lies an idea which communicates values and provides meaning. From the textual evidence in the New Testament, this article demonstrates the historical foundation, the value and meaning of being baptized.
Luister na die storie van die kerk: Riglyne vanuit ’n narratief-hermeneutiese perspektief
Authors: Dreyer Yolanda
Published: August 2012

Listening to the story of the church: Guidelines from a narrative hermeneutical perspectiveA church as a denominational entity cannot but contemplate where it would like to be in the near future. Reasons for this are the losses of the past, the issues of the present and the uncertainties of the future. In the article this matter is approached from a narrative hermeneutical perspective within the framework of a social constructionist model. The focus is on: collective memories, the different emphases of narratology and narrative hermeneutics, the dialectic between foundational myths and everyday stories of people’s lives, the recollection of memories within a temporal framework, grand narratives and contra narratives, as well as the relationship between fiction and history. The aim of the article is to show how narrative strategy pertains to engaged hermeneutics and enhances self-actualization.
Die kerk se korporatiewe identiteit
Authors: Buitendag Johan
Published: August 2012

The church’s corporate identityThis article investigates the rather unknown theme of “corporate identity and corporate image” as applied to the church. Starting from the premise that corporate identity enables us to communicate change, direction and a church’s point of difference, it is evident that proper strategic and visionary management is a prerequisite for the church today. “Corporate image is in the eyes of the world” and this urges the church to regard this undertaking in a serious light. Thus, a church's unique selling proposition has to be identified, not necessarily to compete, but to add specific value for its members. The concept of “sur/petition” of Edward de Bono (vis-à-vis competition) is pursued in an integrated value system. The article addresses the distortion between the intended and the received image of the church.
War narratives in the book of Chronicles: A new proposal in respect of their function
Authors: Beentjes P.C.
Published: August 2012

Research has shown that the majority of the narratives on war in the book of Chronicles have been created by the Chronicler himself. This article offers a fresh proposal that war narratives in the book of Chronicles are to be read and explained as a reflection of the factual military impotence of Yehud during the Persian period. This military weakness has been transformed into a theological concept in which it is God who wages war in favour of the people seeking God. The outcome of these divine actions depends on the people of Judah’s attitude, whether they “seek the Lord” or “abandon the Lord”. Therefore, these war narratives should not be traced back to the concept of holy war.
Beyond Schweitzer and the psychiatrists: Jesus as fictive personality
Authors: Capps Donald
Published: August 2012

Albert Schweitzer and the psychiatric studies of Jesus that he critiqued in 1913 shared the belief that Jesus identified himself as the coming Messiah. Unlike the psychiatrists, however, Schweitzer did not therefore judge Jesus to have been delusional. This article concurs with Schweitzer on the grounds that “ideas of reference” were a common feature of the religious milieu in which Jesus lived. It introduces the psychoanalytic concept of the “fictive personality” as relevant to Jesus’ identification of himself as the coming Messiah. In contrast to delusional theories, this concept emphasizes the positive uses of such identifications, especially as a means of self-empowerment.
Who are the “servants” (Psalm 69:36c-37b)? A contribution to the history of the literature of the Old Testament
Authors: Groenewald Alphonso
Published: August 2012

Psalm 69:37a refers to the "servants" in the composite "the offspring of his servants". This composite takes up a concept which already ap-peared as a self-indication of the supplicant of this Psalm, namely in its singular form "servant" (69:18a). The article aims to identify these "servants" (69:37a) who articulated themselves in the voice of the other "person" in Psalm 69. It is postulated that the connections which exist between the servants in Isaiah and the servants in the Psalter are far too distinct to simply regard them as a mere matter of coincidence. The article focuses on the book of Isaiah, as conclusions drawn from Isaiah can shed light on the identity of the "servants" in Psalm 69. Secondly, the focus shifts to the term "servants" in the Psalter, and specifically in book I and II. It shows that the term "servants" not only denotes the pious, but indicates a special group of people who played an active role in shaping the literary heritage of ancient Israel in post-exilic times.
The Psalter in the Canon
Authors: Jeppesen Knud
Published: August 2012

The Psalter, read as a coherent book instead of being read as 150 independent poems, reveals some patterns and a continuum of ideas, which might not express the editors’ original intention, but support the readers’ understanding of this canonical book. The article suggests that, even if the majority of texts are laments, the Psalter is a book of praise, underlined for instance by the endings of the Psalter’s five books. The five books relate the Psalter to the Pentateuch, and a form of competition between David and Moses is found (see esp Book 4), of which David was the winner. This is one of the reasons why the Christians were able to read the Psalter as a Christian book.
Erschließung der Erfahrung von Frauen und die Entdeckung neuer theologischer Kategegorien
Authors: Klein Stephanie
Published: August 2012

Unlocking women’s experience and discovering new theological categoriesOne of the most central issues in a feminist practical theology is that of the experience of women. This issue raises the questions of how this experience can be accessed and in what manner ways or methods can be found by means of which women’s experience can be adequately ar-ticulated. Without such articulation, reflection on women’s experience would not be possible. This article indicates the theological meaning of an adequate recollection and articulation of women’s experiences. It discusses the work of the North-American theologian, Nelle Morton whose method of hearing to speech has opened up a safe space for women in which to recall and recount their experiences. The article concludes that hearing to speech as a method for unlocking women’s experience can be useful to the feminist theological discus-sion. It also indicates how reflection on the specific experiences of women can con-tribute to theological insight and theories. Another ver-sion of this ar-ticle was published in Meyer-Wilmes, H, Troch, L & Bons-Storm, R (eds) 1998, Feminist perspectives in Pastoral Theology, 47-71. Mainz: Grüne-wald, Leuven: Peeters (Yearbook of the European Society of Women in Theological Research 6.)
De Schrift, het dogma en de dogmatiek
Authors: Muis J.
Published: August 2012

Scripture, dogma and dogmaticsIn this article it is argued that in actual systematic reflection on the Christian faith we cannot a priori assume that the dogma has the same content as Scripture, because it is strongly determined by its cultural-philosophical, its theological and its ecclesiastical-political contexts. Secondly, it is argued that the dogma is not a rule of faith or a hermeneutical rule for the interpretation of Scripture, but a grammatical rule for the use of the vocabulary of faith. Thirdly, Lindbeck’s concept of truth is discussed. Lindbeck rightly maintains a notion of ontological truth as correspondence, but wrongly reduces this correspondence to correspondence between the life of the believer and God and unnecessarily restricts ontological truth to the first order propositions of faith. Doctrinal propositions can claim ontological truth too (though they don’t need to do so). This criticism, however, does not affect Lindbeck’s clarifying analysis of the rule-character of doctrinal propositions.
Honour and shame as key concepts in Chrysostom’s exegesis of the Gospel of John
Authors: Stander H.F.
Published: August 2012

Recently, studies have illustrated that honour and shame were core values in the Mediterranean world in general and in the Bible too. These studies usually resort to classical sources to support the claims being made. Modern scholars, who take the historical-critical approach seriously, have come to realize the importance of reading the Bible according to its appropriate cultural context, which of necessity includes an appreciation of honour and shame as social core values. However, the article shows that patristic sources have been neglected by many scholars who study the social values of the ancient world. This article illustrates the importance of these values for patristic authors. John Chrysostom’s homilies on the Gospel of John are used as an example to prove how he employed values such as honour and shame as exegetical keys to unlock the meaning of John’s gospel.
Intertekstuele aanduidings van die wêreld van die boek Jubileë
Authors: Venter P.M.
Published: August 2012

Intertextual indications of the world as portrayed in the book of JubileesAn intertextual analysis of sections containing trends of retributive justice in Jubilees 14:1-28, 24:14-17, 30:1-25 and texts including apoca-lyptic trends in 1:7-29, 23:11-32, gives some indication of the time and world in which the author lived. The article argues that the author reconceptualized ideas of retribution in a unique apocalyptic system. The revealed truth was given in an historical revelation to Moses and is aimed at the collective entity of the people of God who are to stay pure for God. They are to abstain from marriages with members of other nations and keep the law and the religious festivals according to the heptadictical calendar. The author belonged to a tradition running parallel to the Danielic and Enochic stream. He was neither an apoca-lyptic nor an official priest, but was very much influenced by both groups.
Die wêreld as gelykenis: ’n Trajek om die middelterm van die “teologie” te vind
Authors: Buitendag Johan
Published: August 2012

The world as likeness: A trajectory to find the middle term of “theology”In this article the different ways of bridging the gap between the concepts theos + logos in the word “theology” are investigated. This could either be done from above or from below. In order to conceive a workable definition of theology, both directions of departure are rather important. A meaningful way of doing so is to apply the concept of analogy. In the exposition of the article, this cue is followed from the classical Greek philosophers up to Barth with his unequivocal “no” to natural theology. The solution, however, is pursued along the line of the analogy of grace of Thomas Torrance. Against this backdrop, certain indispensable trends for our understanding of church in a postmodern society are designated, for example socio-cultural niches, identity-involvement dilemma, market orientation, public theology and service. Friedrich Mildenberger’s concept of basic God-talk (“einfache Gottesrede”) plays a decisive role in this enterprise.
Moral regeneration: Seedbeds for civic virtue
Authors: Meiring Piet G.J.
Published: August 2012

Taking his cue from a recent report by the US National Council on Civil Society, the author discusses a number of “seedbeds of civic virtue” that may play a role in the much needed moral regeneration of South African society. The “seedbeds” are (1) family, (2) the local community, (3) faith communities, (4) voluntary civil organizations, (5) arts and art institutions, (6) education, (7) business, labour and economic institu-tions, (8) the media, (9) government, (10) the nation. The “rainbow nation”, the author contends, has in recent times lost some of its colour, but if the different partners in the quest for moral regeneration take hands, the colours of the rainbow may return.
Tegnologie en sinvolle bestaan in Afrika
Authors: Van Niekerk Attie
Published: August 2012

Technology and meaningful existence in AfricaIn dealing with the human capability to improve reality, there are both pessimistic and optimistic views. Pessimistic views include the ancient Greek tragedies and the second law of thermodynamics according to which the level of chaos, or enthropy, increases in any closed system. Optimistic views include the modern Western belief in progress through human control over nature, through technology. Optimistic views are found in some postmodern chaos theories. The Nedcor- Old Mutual Scenarios of 1992 presented an optimistic view. The scenarios advocated massive investment in socio-economic programmes in South Africa dealing with housing, electrification, education, job creation and containing HIV/AIDS. The actual results however are disappointing. A more realistic view is found in the Bible: The power of chaos, sin and death is never underestimated and thus one cannot be optimistic. But the Kingdom of God, which began with Jesus Christ, prevents us from becoming pessimistic, and gives us hope. Such an approach would lead to more meaningful results than either an optimistic or a pessimistic approach would achieve.
Die plek en funksie van ’n projek-bestuursmodel in ’n makrogemeente
Authors: Van den Berg A.A.
Published: August 2012

The place and function of a project management model in a macro-congregationThe article aims to provide in the need for a project management model for efficient and effective congregation management, following the shift from a modern to a postmodern culture. This model gives congregation members an overall picture of project management and facilitates an understanding of the project management process and its subprocesses. The article argues that project management upholds the congregation's nature, being, character, purpose and structure. It applies the Project Life Cycle of initiating, planning, executing, control-ling and adjourning. It discusses the tools and techniques applied in each of the phases, as well as potential problems. The project management process is put in the context of a project management system and of the congregation and its relevant functions.
Zoroastranisme en die ontstaan van apokaliptiese denke
Authors: Nel Marius
Published: August 2012

Zoroastrianism and the origin of apocalyptic thinkingWhere and how did apocalyptic thought originate? Ancient cultures looked at the world as a changeless essence. A battle between good and evil, order and chaos is distinctive of the world. But the victory of good and order is guaranteed. At the turn of the second millennium BCE the proto-Indo-Iranians trekked from what today are the Steppes of Russia, through Caucasia to different destinations. The Vedic Indians established themselves in the rich Indus valley, while the other group settled in the east of what is the Iran of today. The Vedic Indians preserved the ancient doctrine of a changeless universe, while an Iranian prophet by the name of Zarathustra, often better known by the Greek version thereof, Zoroaster, started teaching that this world would come to an end. Zoroaster subscribed to the doctrine of a battle between good and evil but, for the first time in history formulated the belief that a final victory of good over evil would lead to a new earth and a new heaven.