bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El ateísmo considerado como delito extremo en las Leyes de Platón
Authors: Rossetti Livio
Published: October 2019

This article focuses on Plato’s conception of atheism in the tenth book of the Laws. The Laws themselves are seen as Plato’s last great effort to propose a written code, a project that involves major theorizing. In contrast, the treatment of atheism as a capital crime appears merely as the working out of questions of detail (which feature prevention, a subtle typological analysis of atheists, and the means of eventual repression). Punishment of atheism is a strategic principle, closely associated with a new conception of punishment that includes the possibility of long-term imprisonment for offenders that commit serious crimes. The set of the relevant legislative dispositions against religious offenders is thus put in context (of which the broad outlines are the civil and penal codes), payingspecial attention to ‘unspeakable crimes’. The paper puts in perspective the significance of Plato’s last written work (particularly its pioneering character in the history of formal codification of law) and stresses how he restates his thoughts on what political life and its rules should be, thus substantially (and valuably) revising the utopia of the Republic. The main point of contrast between these works can be said to consist in a shift from the philosopher-king to the embodiment of values in the laws, the promotion of a complex system of internalization of rules and values in all citizens and by all citizens, the establishment of numerous means to achieve the conditions and social atmosphere in which the laws can actually come to live inside each and every one. This represents a considerable change if we compare it to the absolute trust put upon philosopher kings in the earlier work. It is, then, against this general background that Plato’s notion of atheism as “the worst of crimes” should be understood. The strong bond between religion and public morality is the basis supporting the set of social policies, measures of detection and strategies of repression of atheism that Plato proposes (described and briefly discussed by Rossetti). So, considering all that Plato carefully prescribes in the tenth book of the Laws, if atheism and impiety appear as the worst sort of crimes, punishable in a few extreme cases by death, this suggests, on the one hand, that the level of cruelty known in classical times was quite low by modern standards, and secondly, that Plato shows a rather admirable moderation for his time. Making atheism punishable by death and so perhaps the only really unspeakable crime is then only an “extreme prophylactic measure”, not “vengeance of the state”.
Cartas en la antigüedad. Desde la Grecia clásica hasta san Jerónimo
Authors: Pérez Cortés Sergio
Published: October 2019

This paper looks into the relation between alive voice and writing in ancient letters. The focus of the research is not concentrated on the content of messages but in its dictate conditions, reading aloud, opening and closing formulas. This paper covers a wide historical period; this can be explained because ancient letters were largely conservative. Between the voice and writing, letters were a sign of the persistence of rhetoric, memory and progressive acceptance of the visual message as a predominant mean of communication.
La permanencia del pasado: lo clásico en el tiempo
Authors: Oliva Mendoza Carlos
Published: October 2019

The idea behind this text is to exhibit some of the characteristics of a form of actualization of the past; more precisely, the movement of the Classic in history. Following Gadamer on the role of tradition as an element of understanding and the configuration of the present, as well as Hegel's model of the Classic in the development of art and aesthetics, the paper claims that there is a movement in the constitution of the classic, through which the past remains by itself summoning the present. Thus, the past remains through its own beliefs and forms of representation. This thesis postulates a criticism of the omnipotence of Enlightenment and some of its immediate discourses: the configuration of the truth as objective knowledge; the unidimensional method; the constitution of determined historical subjects as the only authorities over the configuration of the world. The abovementioned thesis is sustained by a study of the characteristics of the culmination of the Classic. The central point is an attempt to demonstrate that while modern philosophical discourse historizes certain categories as simple descriptive elements of the past, a second argument, based on a proposal which always attempts to find the interpretive aperture, should discover the normative validity in esthetic categories of the present reality. In this view, the past interprets and transmits itself as Classic in the present and future perspectives. Hence, tradition —in its classic form— brings configurations into the present which constitute themselves in real life, while theoretical and methodological criticism on many occasions do not take them into account, but rather avoid or belittle them.
Acerca de la distinción entre la capacidad de juzgar determinante y reflexionante en Kant
Authors: Mendiola Carlos
Published: October 2019

The central thesis is that already in the Critique of Pure Reason does the need for the distinction between determining and reflecting uses of Judgment arise, although its nominal formulation appears only later in the second introduction to the Critique of Judgment. The interpretative importance of this thesis lies in that, contrary to most interpretations, which claim that the distinction lies in the nature of such judgments, the author thinks of it as differentiated exercises of an identical capacity of judgment, and even as a difference that must be appreciated in the products of such capacity. Thus, any judgment of objects may at once be determining and reflecting, according to the kind of application of the concepts involved in each case. In brief, although reflection does not properly belong in the conditions of possibility of objective judgment, it is indispensable to fix the conceptual place of the particular in judgment
El desafío del multiculturalismo
Authors: Muñoz María Teresa
Published: October 2019

Taking as its starting point a conception of language which is derived from the later Wittgenstein, this paper claims that it is possible to conceive language as the territory which comprehends and mediates cultural differences. The Wittgensteinian deconstruction of language enables and awareness of the arbitrary character of one’s own linguistic conceptualization. Such awareness has a profound practical value, for it liberates us from the ties to which our language subject us. It allows to transcend or relocate in our own symbolic universe notions as central to the tradition as, subject, individual, and society. It paves the way for a new conception of ourselves, as well as of our own social and political world.
El mito humanístico del letrado y la antropovisión renacentista
Authors: Rivas Víctor Gerardo
Published: October 2019

The essence of the XVth century Renaissance humanism was the apology of the creative person. This idea was completely original then, for during the Antiquity and the Middle Ages, man was thought of as being subject to the immutable laws of Nature. Because of this it is possible to identify Renaissance and humanism, specially in works such as Pico de la Mirandolla’s Oration on the Dignity of Man, which puts personal dignity on the same level than freedom. To Pico the simultaneous restoration of the culture of Antiquity and the praise of the creative person culminates and constitutes the origin of a new myth, that of the learned man whose words reveal his inner being.
El error poético en Aristóteles
Authors: Trueba Atienza Carmen
Published: October 2019

The question of the poetic error is treated by Aristotle in the context of his analysis of mimesis or poetic imitation, and constitutes a key element for the adequate comprehension of his mimetic theory of art. In this article, the author demonstrates that the Aristotelian notion of poetic error acquires an artistic or poetic sense, based on relevant passages of his Poetics. The author maintains that the notion of poetic error indicates that Aristotle recognizes some degree of autonomy to art concerning politics, ethics, and science.
El símbolo de Atenea
Authors: Robles Martha
Published: October 2019

Despite being one of the richest and most suggestive myths about the feminine condition, Athene, the prudent warrior and founder of Athenian law, has been the least interpreted by contemporary thinkers within the Olympian deities. It did not receive Freud’s attention nor was granted the symbol of ‘feminine virility’. Born of her father’s skull, she has now been related to the cultural character in Martha Robles essay “The Symbol of Athene”, which starts with Metis’ fatality: feminine wisdom, and intends to understand when the determination of fate coincides with the ‘The Law of the Father’. Athene became the guardian of the law, which meant that she was the keeper of social order, even if it went against her own gender’s dignity.
María Zambrano y la actitud filosófica
Authors: Rivara Greta
Published: October 2019

This paper presents a brief review of the essay “The Philosophic Attitude”, in which María Zambrano analyzes the attitude philosophy has taken throughout history regarding itself. This article examines the opinion the author has regarding certain forms of rationalism, in which the pretension of turning philosophy into a “rare science” prevails, according to her expression. This article also analyzes how Zambrano sees this claim materialized in some forms of Positivism and Idealism. Zambrano says that in opposition to these forms, thinkers like Bergson, Nietzsche, and Ortega y Gasset represent a change of attitude, and they have become philosophies whose heterodoxy present concrete alternatives to Philosophy.
Locura y muerte de Dios en la filosofía de Nietzsche
Authors: Rivero Weber Paulina
Published: October 2019

In order to let people know about God’s death, Nietzsche spoke through the mouth of a madman in his book The Joyful Wisdom. Is there a hidden meaning in that? In this paper this fact is considered in association with two others: 1) the way Nietzsche thinks about madness in his own writings, and 2) the thoughts Nietzsche expressed during his own madness. The madman that appears in The Joyful Wisdom may be Nietzsche himself, he may be the only one that is awake while the sane majority is still dreaming. Nietzsche wanted to find a new principle, and still, we have to ask ourselves if he finished his work. Perhaps the concept of “life” in his philosophy can lead us to the footsteps of that new principle, of that new God.
Hannah Arendt: el pensar en el espacio político y en la cultura
Authors: García González Dora Elvira
Published: October 2019

Thinking and culture are linked intimately in Arendt’s theory because they are both in the public sphere. The absence of thinking makes the agents acting in a banal way. Thinking guides to exchange different opinions through constructed language by various speakers. This shows the necessary plurality required in the politic and cultural space, that is, the public space. Lack of thinking expresses drowsiness in front of the world and gives rise to overcrowding and causes unanimity instead of generating a politic skill which directs people towards the common world, to the world-with the- others. Culture and art should be long-lasting, in public sphere things are neither consumed nor used, because they are eternal, immortal. However, it seems that philistinism and searching for immediate utility has imposed on a categorical way through the mass society.
Apuntes para la comprensión de la hermenéutica en Heidegger
Authors: Rivero Weber Paulina
Published: October 2019

What’s the meaning of the expression “hermeneutics” in Heidegger’s thought? In this paper, Sein und Zeit, and the dialog between Heidegger and Tesuka Tomio, lead us to possible meanings of hermeneutics in Heidegger. For him, as for Plato’s Ion, that expression has something to do with human structure, and with its possibility of “listening” and the “bringing of a message”. Heidegger stopped using the word “hermeneutics” after Sein und Zeit, but his philosophical work may be regarded as a way to show how can hermeneutic philosophy work. For this kind of philosophy, the concepts of “silence” and “message” have a new philosophical meaning.
Técnica y ontología: la perspectiva heideggeriana
Authors: Rivara Kamaji Greta
Published: October 2019

This paper basically analyzes the reflection that Heidegger made about the technique. It analyzes the ontological perspective of that reflection and also stipulates in which sense Heidegger considered that the problem of the technique, or more precisely, the question about the technique, is an ontological inquiry and not a technical one. Considering what was stated beforehand, it analyzes what Heidegger called the essence of the technique that, as a matter of fact, is nothing technical. Finally, it does an analysis about the sense of remitting the reflection about the technique to the being in the philosophy of Heidegger.
Política, justicia, educación
Authors: Mate Manuel-Reyes
Published: October 2019

This essay deals with one basic question: ¿how to educate in politics and justice, conceiving them not as politicization but as a responsible exercise of the human being that does not renounce to reason nor to moral in the construction of public life? In order to answer this question I analyze, in the first place, the modern conception of policy, justice and education and, in the second place, I propose another way of understanding them jointly.
El antiplatonismo del Tractatus de Wittgenstein
Authors: Pinto Sílvio
Published: October 2019

This essay presents the framework of the early Wittgenstein’s philosophy of mathematics. The author shows how, by conceiving mathematical equations and tautologies as rules for the use of signs, the early Wittgenstein did not require postulating, or inventing, mathematical objects in order to explain the objective character of mathematical discourse.
Sócrates según Nietzsche
Authors: Rivara Kamaji Greta
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes Nietzsche’s critique against Socrates specifically in Die Geburt der Tragödie. It explains the way in which Nietzsche considered Socrates as the first symbol of western rationalism, and questions the solidity of Nietzsche’s critique. This task could only be accomplished by the acknowledgement of the elements that led Nietzsche to an image of Socrates that one can estimate as a reductionism. Nonetheless, this does not imply that we should underestimate the fact that Nietzsche’s image of Socrates was not only a negative one: Nietzsche was able, with and through Socrates, to elaborate  one of his most important proposals (i.e., Socrates as a musician), although he did not developed it to its last consequences.
Tragedia y filosofía: Eurípides y los antecedentes de la dialéctica socrático-platónica
Authors: Padilla Longoria María Teresa
Published: October 2019

This article proposes that: I. The dialogic content of Euripides tragedies includes a poetic reflection on the human tragic condition. Because of our human insufficiency we need communication and completion. Drama pictures a way of completion in its heroic characters. The dramatist portrays them in such a way that we can appreciate the process in which they acquire this tragic self-consciousness through well-defined conversations. The moral message of these tragic conversations is central insofar as it contains two main points: a proposal of a model of man and a communitarian model of humanity. II. In the particular case of Euripides the dialogic form is central because he illustrates with his tragedies a specific mode of verbal intercourse that has many formal similarities to  the Socratic-Platonic idea of dialectic as a philosophical method of conversation through questions and answers.
La filosofía de Gaos desde la perspectiva de Fernando Salmerón
Authors: Stepanenko Pedro
Published: October 2019

In the first part of this article the author explains why Salmerón considered that the philosophy of Gaos represented the extinction of a way of making philosophy in Mexico that was characterized by the elaboration of personal conceptions of the world. In the second part, he demonstrates that, in spite of this apparently negative appraisal, the considerations of Salmerón concerning the relationship between ethics and the conceptions of the world might be interpreted as a defense and an adjustment of the vision Gaos had of philosophy.
Hermenéutica del sí mismo y ética. Hacia una teoría del sujeto a partir de Paul Ricoeur
Authors: García Ruiz Pedro Enrique
Published: October 2019

Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutics of self bears ethical implications which can be understood only as a part of a broader debate with Heidegger’s ontology of understanding, and the levinasian project of an ethics beyond ontology. This essay aims to overcome that dichotomy, arguing, instead, for an ontological analogy which opens a way to think ethics as an expression of our desire to be.
¿Cuál final, cuál comienzo para la filosofía?
Authors: Constante Alberto
Published: October 2019

When we speak about philosophy, the word itself re-convokes us, demands us to that Incipit, the place where we start to be. When we ask ¿what is this, philosophy? the question finds its historical origin, it finds also a direction and a historical future. The quid of this matter relies on the question if we have been able, over the centuries, to create the necessary conditions to keep on asking in Greek, keep on asking what diserves to be asked.
Sobre libertad e igualdad religiosas
Authors: De la Garza Camino Mercedes
Published: October 2019

The right to religious liberty that every individual has is based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and can no longer be questioned. Based on this premise, this article deals with religious liberty and equality, presenting in the first place religion as a historical fact, free from any dogma, and in the second place an analysis of human rights and cultural rights, taking the violation of the right to religious liberty in native mayan communities as an example.
Identidad personal y narración: una lectura
Authors: Palazón María Rosa
Published: October 2019

In Soi-même comme un autre, Ricoeur defines the personal identity as singular; so, it is the way in which every individual structures a sediment of experiences and  ways of being in the world common within a chronotop, and, a personalized way of reacting to circumstance challenges. Commonly, due to what is shared, the other is an alter ego. Identity is a holon which can not be atomized, as the puzzling cases or Musil’s L’Homme sans qualités intend to do. Ricoeur splits the identity in “mêmeté” and “ipséité”. The first one designates a center of acummulative experiences; the ipséité, the other from the soi-même, that is, the historical or changing quality of the mêmeté. With Bremond and Greimas theories, Ricoeur attributes to the literary narration the best examples of the dialectics between mêmeté and ipséité. Besides, with McIntyre, he considers literary narration as the best way to formulate ethic judgements from the described experiences.
Entre filosofía e historia o filosofía de la historia: una ontología del presente
Authors: Mateos Castro José Antonio
Published: October 2019

This article intends to establish the relationship between history and philosophy by performing an historical review that starts with the greeks until the appearance of philosophy of history, specifically in Emmanuel Kant. Afterwards, I relate and show the difference between the kantian meditation of the XVIII century and the one Michel Foucault fulfilled two hundred years later. The objective is to rebound the tasks of philosophy of history and the way that the mentioned authors assume a compromise with the present.
¿Qué subyace al ideal cosmopolita? Entre la perspectiva ilustrada y la globalización contemporánea
Authors: Gutiérrez Castañeda Griselda
Published: October 2019

Recent bellicose conflicts, like the Gulf War and the agression against Irak, demonstrate a process of unipolar rearrangement of world’s globalizing order. This demands a critical philosophical revision of the national, republican, federalist and cosmopolite ideals. This article carries out a revision of the illustrated cosmopolite ideal, which has in Kant’s thought one of its more consistent formulations. The thinker of Königsberg assumes, as an indisputable premise, the existence and necessary preservation of sovereignty of the nations. Their coexistence is based on a federal relationship and their decissions are taken in an horizontal and concurrent manner. By contrast with the former, we can observe how international organisms, like the United Nations, show accurately the real correlation of interests and forces that have an impact on the world’s order, by means of vertical decissions taken by majority. This can be used as a reference to understand the significance and implications of cosmopolitism. Finally, is cosmopolitism the way to procure peace and democratization of the international relations?
Deber y finalidad en la ética de Kant
Authors: Iracheta Fernández Francisco Javier
Published: October 2019

In this article I intend to show that Kant’s ethics is teleological (ethics of purposes), in contraposition to what a venerable neo-aristotelic and neo-hegelian moral tradition thinks. It is true that law ideas and categorical imperative are central to Kant’s moral theory, and therefore, it can be classified as deontological. However, here I want to prove that Kant’s deontological moral philosophy can’t be appropriately understood without assuming that, at the same time, it is a teleological moral theory in a sense very similar to the one that makes aristotelian ethics teleological, namely, based on a purpose of the action that consists in the fulfilment of a flourishing and good life.
Trazos de la bioética en México: el alcance de las perspectivas filosóficas laicas
Authors: Sagols Lizbeth
Published: October 2019

Además de ser una disciplina, la bioética es un fenómeno social cercanamente relacionado al desarrollo de la democracia, con repercusiones en el campo teorético que influye su práctica. Hay una más amplia diseminación e incidencia de reflexión en el esfuerzo de la bioética a nivel mundial y en nuestro país. En este artículo se muestra críticamente la vitalidad de la bioética en México en su dimensión social así como en la filosofía secular. Se mencionan, brevemente, algunos antecedentes históricos de la disciplina y la creación de las instituciones mexicanas avocadas a los aspectos teóricos y prácticos. Luego, se exponen algunos de los temas que implican una mayor preocupación para la sociedad que constituyen además un detonador para los trabajos pendientes de la filosofía bioética. Se presta especial atención a la reflexión laica de los filósofos sobre los mismos temas que han afectado igualmente en la conciencia social y en el campo de la teoría de la medicina: SIDA, aborto y eutanasia, y en los terrenos de la biomedicina: eugenesia y clonación. La idea central es que la bioética filosófica secular afecta de diferentes maneras la conciencia social, sin embargo hay mucho que hacer respecto de esto. Al final se asientan algunas consideraciones acerca de aspectos que en opinión de la autora podrían acortar la distancia entre la teoría y la práctica.
Ottmar Ette: vida en la literatura y literatura en la vida
Authors: Landa Josu
Published: October 2019

Este artículo es el resultado de un diálogo crítico con Literaturwissenchaft als Lebenswissenschaft (Teoría literaria como conocimiento de la vida) que es el “texto programático” (Programmschrift) escrito por el filólogo alemán Ottmar Ette, respecto de las reflexiones y debates sobre la proclama de 2007 como el Año de las Humanidades. Después del estudio resumido de la tesis de Ette, este escrito entrega una serie de consideraciones teóricas acerca de su urgencia y pertinencia, considerando la actualización epistemológica de las “filologías” en esta era de “acelerada globalización” y el entreverado del conocimiento relativo en la literatura tanto en la filosofía como en las ciencias naturales. Por esa razón, los límites del concepto de vida que operan en las ciencias biológicas están superados, así como la posibilidad de superar la complejidad basada en las relaciones entre estas ciencias, literatura y teoría literaria. Por tanto, las nuevas maneras de tener sentido están reestructuradas a través de los lazos entre la representación de la realidad, la vida y la verdad.
Una mirada a los estudios hegelianos en México. Entrevista con José Ignacio Palencia
Authors: Lazos Efraín
Published: October 2019

Esta entrevista constituye un pequeño homenaje a José Ignacio Palencia, por sus cuarenta años de cátedra. Los sesentas significaron, para los estudios filosóficos en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, la irrupción casi simultánea de dos fenómenos culturales globales, el marxismo y la filosofía analítica. Por supuesto que estos son fenómenos muy amplios y con bordes porosos, pero, por razones diversas, ninguno de ellos fue del todo favorable para los estudios de la filosofía hegeliana. A grandes rasgos, para el marxismo el valor de Hegel estribaba, si acaso, en aquello que Marx había extraído de él; y la filosofía analítica, en la matriz positivista que se cultivó aquí, nunca ocultó su animadversión por Hegel. En medio del tráfago de las ideologías, de las presiones del mercado académico y la reconformación de las exigencias disciplinares, el pensamiento de Hegel ha recobrado su papel central en la filosofía y en la crítica social, y es objeto de interés creciente en las nuevas generaciones de filósofos. José Ignacio Palencia, a lo largo de cuatro décadas, ha sido un testigo activo y privilegiado de este proceso.
Alfonso Reyes. Su itinerario y deslinde filosófico
Authors: Aspe Armella Virginia
Published: October 2019

This investigation studies the philosophical aim of El Deslinde, important text that developed Alfonso Reyes in his mature days, when he tried to move towards philosophy instead of literature. The author of the article presents the hypothesis that Reyes wrote El Deslinde as a philosophical proposal though it was not accepted and fully understood. However, Aspe analyzes the philosophical arguments proving its importance and its anticipationto postmodern philosophy.
Mujeres migrantes en la ciudad global: ¿nuevas identidades?
Authors: Echavarría Canto Laura
Published: October 2019

This paper presents an analysis of the labor role and the subjective configurations of migrants in the space of the global city, specifically in New York city and in the framework of subjectivity of women in these new globalspaces.
Lecturas de la Independencia en el exilio español del 39. José Gaos, Joaquín Xirau y Eduardo Nicol
Authors: Sánchez Cuervo Antolín
Published: October 2019

In the context of the Spanish exile of 39 in Mexico, José Gaos, Joaquín Xirau y Eduardo Nicol dedicated substantial comments to the philosophical significance of Independence. Overall, it is characterized by its relevance to define and articulate a tradition of thought in Spanish language, common to both sides, so as to distinguish it in the context of Western modernity. This article raises a critical and compared review of approaches, turns and nuances with each of these authors elaborated this interpretation.
El tabú de la sobrepoblación y la ética ambiental
Authors: Sagols Lizbeth
Published: October 2019

In this paper, I establish the disscus the ethical urgency of the overpopulation problem as a cause of the planet’s destruction y the deshumanization. I hold up that the overpopulation is a taboo for the ecologists in general and for important ambiental ethical teorics. And I reckon this problem is holding up for religious prejuides. In this way, I don`t support a malthusian perspective, on the contrary, I criticise such perspective in Holmes Rolston III and other enviromental teorics. I think in a solution through the education and stimulating and public politcs.
Lenguaje y voluntad de poder. La retórica en Nietzsche como apate y kairós
Authors: Olvera Zaida
Published: October 2019

This essay attempts to come up with a concept of Rhetoric that allow us to determine a convergence between Nietzsche’s views about language in On Truth and Lie in an extramoral Sense and the characterization of the master’s language sketched in his later philosophy. To do so, two Gorgia’s concepts will be needed: άπάτη (deception) y kαιρ óς (opportune moment).
El guadalupanismo y el ethos barroco en América
Authors: Echeverría Bolívar
Published: October 2019

Echeverría has said that “The strategy of cultural miscegenation specific to the Iberian American tradition is a Baroque strategy”, and in this text he explore one of the fundamental stategies of this miscegenation; in his words: “It is difficult to find a clearer example of the Baroque behavior that would spread through Latin  American societies beginning in the 17th century than that found in this alteration of Christian religiosity as conducted by the Guadalupan Indians of Mexico in the 16th century”.
Who doesn't love a good story? — What neuroscience tells about how we respond to narratives
Authors: Cormick Craig
Published: October 2019

Can we really say what type of story has impact on us, and what type of story does not? Evidence suggests that we can. But we need to better understand the way that stories work on us, at a neural and empathetic level, and better understand the ways that the elements of stories, such as structure and metaphor work. By combining scientific research with the deeper wisdom of traditional storytelling we have both a deep knowledge married to scientific evidence — which can be very powerful tools for science communicators.
Representação de gênero na divulgação científica: uma análise da série “Cosmos”
Authors: Campos Alexandre , Ribeiro Luciana Aparecida
Published: October 2019

O artigo analisa a questão da representação de gênero na produção audiovisual de divulgação científica “Cosmos”. Tendo como objeto as duas versões da série: a original, de 1980, e sua nova gravação, de 2014. O trabalho pretende avaliar se “Cosmos”, em suas duas versões, serve como exemplo de que a representação feminina ganhou pluralidade e diversificação, nos últimos anos, rompendo com certos estereótipos. Para tanto, realizamos uma proposta de análise multimetodológica e revisão bibliográfica.
Growth performance and morphology of in 28-84 day-old Vietnamese local Noi chicken
Authors: Khoa Do , Tuoi Nguyen , Thuy Nguyen , Okamoto Shin , Kawabe Kataro , Khang Nguyen , Giang Nguyen , Shimogigri Takeshi
Published: October 2019

Noi chicken is one of the most popular native breeds in the South of Vietnam
because their good meat quality and disease resistance. Therefore, although
price of their products (eggs and meat) is always high, they are always
preferred. However, there have not been many studies on the morphology of
this breed yet. In the current study, a total of 355 Noi chickens (164 males
and 191 females) at 28 days old were selected and randomly allotted to
individual cages until they reached the market weight at 84 days old. During
the experiment, Noi broilers were fed ad libitum a diet with 17% crude
protein and 3.000 kcal/kg ME produced by GreenFeed Vietnam Joint Stock
Company. Average daily gain, feed conversion ratio and some morphological
dimensions were recorded at two different stages of age (28-56 and 56-84
days old). Results were demonstrated that (i) significant differences in
feed intake (P=0.006), body weight (P=0.019), beak length (P=0.014), thigh
length (P=0.004), shank length (P=0.003), breast diameter (P=0.000), and
thigh diameter (P=0.001) were found between males and females as well as
between different stages; and (ii) body weight and some dimensions will
increase rapidly at the first stage. An understanding on these economic
traits helps researchers and producers have a more detailed glance on
developing of each part of Noi chicken at different stages of age which they
are the basic scientific foundation for further studies on this breed.
Bring the Noise, But Not the Funk: Does the Effect of Performance Measure Noise on Learning Depend on Whether the Learning is Experiential or Vicarious?
Authors: Choi Jongwoon (Willie) , Hecht Gary , Tafkov Ivo D. , Towry Kristy L.
Published: October 2019

Performance measure noise can be a critical barrier to employees' learning. Using an experiment, we examine whether the effects of performance measure noise on employees' learning depends on the type of learning in which employees engage: experiential versus vicarious. We predict and find performance measure noise has a more deleterious effect on learning when such learning occurs experientially rather than vicariously. Specifically, we find experiential learners demonstrate less learning as performance measure noise increases, but vicarious learners show no such effect of performance measure noise. Collectively, our findings suggest performance measure noise and learning type play important roles in the extent to which firms realize the decision-facilitating benefits of performance measurement systems. In particular, since much of the learning in modern organizations occurs vicariously, our findings suggest performance measure noise may not be as detrimental to employees' learning as previously thought.
Los procesos contables de la auditoria en una gestión empresarial
Authors: García-Loor Ana del Rocío
Published: October 2019

Los procesos contables poseen la misión de captar, procesar y transmitir la información adecuada al proceso de toma de decisiones de los múltiples usuarios de la misma. Bajo este argumento, el presente artículo se propuso evaluar los procesos contables de la auditoria en una gestión empresarial. La metodología fue de tipo analítica- documental, y con un enfoque documental. El análisis fue de tipo hermenéutico y cuyos resultados permitieron exponer que la auditoría de gestión presume la revisión de la información financiera de una empresa en una fecha determinada, la cual debe realizarse posterior a la presentación de los estados financieros de la misma.
Una contemplación acerca de la Administración de empresas
Authors: Suárez-Espinar Michael Josué
Published: October 2019

La inseguridad provocada por el proceso de la desintegración de los mercados y el aumento de la  competencia implican grandes retos para las economías, tanto nacionales como  regionales resultando de valiosa importancia el papel que juega la actividad empresarial y, en consecuencia, los empresarios y sus empresas. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, en el presente trabajo se describen algunos aspectos de relvada importancia relacionados con la administración de empresas, tales como: definición de empresa, clasificación, características, áreas funcionales, también estudia la administración empresas puntualizando las funciones de la administración y como punto desencadenante la planificación empresarial. Se concluye, la administración instituye una disciplina que se robustece cada vez más por ser indispensable en las organizaciones por su contribución al mejoramiento de las mismas a través de la implementación de las etapas del proceso administrativo logrando una mayor competitiva en su entorno.
PENERAPAN METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 SUKADANA
Authors: Kelirik Nengah
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Sukadana melalui penerapan metode diskusi kelompok. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Sukadana pada tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes yang diadakan pada setiap akhir siklus. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menjelaskan peningkatan hasil belajar  sebelum dan setelah penerapan metode diskusi kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada refleksi awal sebesar 68,39 meningkat 1,3 pada siklus I menjadi 69,68 kemudian meningkat sebesar 11,61 menjadi 81,29 pada siklus II. Daya serap meningkat 1,3% dari 68,39% pada refleksi awal menjadi 69,68% pada siklus I dan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 11,61% menjadi 81,29% pada siklus II. Ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal juga meningkat 9,7% dari refleksi awal sebesar 54,84% menjadi 64,52% dan sebesar 35,48% sehingga menjadi 100% pada siklus II.  Penerapan metode diskusi kelompok telah berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Sukadana.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PEMANFAATAN BANK SAMPAH GALANG PANJI SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SMPN 4 SINGARAJA
Authors: Agustini Tini , Tegeh I Made
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan strategi pembelajaran pemanfaatan Bank Sampah Galang Panji sebagai media  pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 4 Singaraja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian adalah SMPN 4 Singaraja, Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali. Adapun informan kunci penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa SMPN 4 Singaraja. Dalam penelitian ini sampel penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan kuesioner,. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan mengikuti  beberapa tahapan seperti reduksi data, menyajikan, menafsirkan, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengimplementasian Bank Sampah Galang Panji sebagai media pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran IPS di SMPN 4 Singaraja dilakukan secara terintegrasi.Terdapat enam strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk pengimplemenntasian bank sampah sebagai media pendidikan karakter.
MENGKONSTRUKSI NINE POINT CIRCLE DAN HUBUNGAN NINE POINT CIRCLE DENGAN CIRCUM CIRCLE SEGITIGA
Authors: Wijaya I.P Hendra , Suryawan I.P Pasek
Published: October 2019

Pada makalah ini dibahas mengenai cara dalam mengkonstruksi nine point circle dan hubungan antara nine point circle dengan circumcircle segitiga yang ditinjau dari jari-jari dan jarak titik pusatnya ke orthocentre. Diketahui bahwa melalui tiga buah titik yang tidak segaris selalu dapat dikonstruksi sebuah lingkaran, yang dapat juga disebut sebagai circumcircle dari segitiga yang titik-titik sudutnya  merupakan tiga buah titik yang tidak segaris tersebut. Namun melalui empat buah titik yang tidak segaris sangatlah jarang dapat dikonstruksi lingkaran, kecuali keempat titik tersebut dapat membentuk segiempat tali busur. Mengingat untuk mengkonstruksi lingkaran yang melalui empat titik yang tidak segaris sangatlah susah, tidak terbayang bagaimana sulitnya untuk  mengkonstruksi lingkaran yang melalui sembilan titik yang tidak segaris. Walaupun sangat sulit untuk menemukannya, tetapi ada kondisi khusus dari titik-titik tersebut sehingga kesembilan titik tersebut dapat dilalui oleh sebuah lingkaran, dan lingkaran yang terbentuk disebut dengan “nine point circle”. Untuk dapat mengkonstruksi nine point circle dengan baik dan cepat, diperlukan tahapan-tahapan khusus yang nantinya menjadi panduan dalam  mengkonstruksi lingkaran dari sembilan titik yang tidak segaris. Selain itu, jika nine point circle dibandingkan dengan circumcircle segitiga, maka didapatkan hubungan: (1) jari-jari nine point circlesama dengan setengah jari-jari circumcircle segitiga tersebut; (2) jarak titik pusat nine point circle ke orthocentre sama dengan setengah jarak titik pusat circumcircle ke orthocentre. Untuk kajian lebih lanjut terkait hubungan antara nine point circle dengan circumcircle dari segitiga dapat dilanjutkan oleh pembaca.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM TEACHING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IXE SEMESTER GANJIL SMP NEGERI 2 KUBU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Suyantini Ni Luh
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IXE semester ganjil SMP Negeri 2 Kubu setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran quantum teaching. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IXE SMP Negeri 2 Kubu yang terdiri dari 40 orang siswa, 20 siswa laki-laki dan 20 orang siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap Siklus terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan yang di dalamnya terdiri atas perencanaan, tindakan, pemantauan, serta refleksi. Data hasil belajar siswa dikumpulkan melalui tes tulis pada setiap akhir siklus. Data yang telah dikumpulkan tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran quantum teaching dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal iniditunjukkan dari nilai rata-rata hasil tes siklus I sebesar 67,88 dengan tingkat ketuntasan belajar 52,5% dan nilai rata-rata siklus II sebesar 82,25 dengan tingkat ketuntasan belajar 90%
Cultura ambiental y técnicas de enseñanza. El caso de una secundaria general de Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas
Authors: Cervantes Castro Rosa Delia , Gómez Cordero Xóchitl , Olguín Villarreal Martín Dagoberto
Published: October 2019

La cultura ambiental actualmente es un tema relevante y prioritario alrededor del mundo. Su importancia recae en que, con una conciencia crítica, los recientes sucesos que afectan el medio ambiente pueden interrumpirse. En este sentido, es necesario enfocar la educación ambiental hacia la formación de valores y concientización para crear actitudes favorables con el planeta. En los programas de estudio de educación secundaria se incorpora este tema, y resulta interesante saber cómo se enseña por parte de los profesores.

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo principal analizar las técnicas de enseñanza que utiliza el docente y descubrir si estas permiten desarrollar un pensamiento crítico y de reflexión respecto al cuidado del ambiente en estudiantes de secundaria. Consecuentemente, se consideró prioritario explorar la manera en la que los alumnos conciben la educación ambiental que reciben en el aula, y de qué forma impacta en su conducta diaria.

La investigación fue de tipo cuantitativa-explicativa. Se encuestó a dos profesores de la asignatura de Ciencias I. Los principales resultados arrojaron que el camino mediante el cual el profesor los lleva a la reflexión es a través de técnicas como el debate dirigido. Esto les permite a los alumnos informarse sobre problemáticas, al igual que debatir y reflexionar sobre su forma de actuar. Asimismo, al preguntar sobre la forma en cómo el docente imparte la clase, los porcentajes apuntan a que, cuando los alumnos no cuentan con información clara, hay una explicación oportuna. Por lo tanto, los resultados sugieren que las técnicas que utilizan los docentes en la secundaria general permiten que los estudiantes desarrollen un pensamiento crítico sobre el cuidado del medio ambiente.
Prediction of Arrival of Archipelago Tourists and Abroad Based on Regions Using Neural Network Algorithm Based on Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Abas Mohamad Ilyas , Lasarudin Alter
Published: October 2019

Tourists are an integral part of the world of tourism. Generally tourists visit to see the diversity of an area. In Gorontalo, several tourist attractions have been visited by domestic and foreign tourists. This is certainly a large amount so that it can help improve economic growth in Gorontalo from the tourism sector. Therefore the need for knowledge of the number of tourists for the coming year. So that, it can provide an analysis of the consideration of the decision to the government to be able to prepare steps in building the economy of the tourism sector. The number of tourists can be made a prediction using the method in data mining namely the Neural Network. Neural Network is a good method for predicting non-linear datasets such as number of tourists. with the Neural Network method it can be done. Not only that, Genetic Algorithm will be used to optimize the parameters of the Neural Network so that it can increase the accuracy value that can be measured with the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) value. The results of this study indicate that the value of RMSE for domestic tourist data as follows: Gorontalo City: 0.116, Gorontalo Regency: 0.220, Boalemo: 0.073, Pohuwato: 0.142, Bone Bolango: 0.078, North Gorontalo: 0.093. For foreign tourists, Gorontalo City: 0.117, Gorontalo Regency: 0.178, Boalemo: 0.075, Pohuwato: 0.099, Bone Bolango: 0.124, North Gorontalo: 0.155.
Retrospektivna analiza pojavnosti poremetnja ritma kod bolesnika sa zatajenjem srca na kardiološkom odjelu OB-a Dubrovnik
Authors: Iveta Vedrana , Miljas Anita , Županić Mara
Published: October 2019

Srčano zatajivanje jest skup simptoma i
znakova koji nastaju zbog nesposobnosti srca kao mišićne crpke u omogućavanju
dostatne perfuzije tkiva i organa, kako bi se zadovoljile njihove metaboličke
potrebe. To je smrtonosna i onesposobljavajuća bolest koja spada u jedan od
najvećih javnozdravstvenih problema suvremene civilizacije.
CILJ ISTRAŽIVANJA: Utvrditi pojavnost i
vrstu aritmija u bolesnika sa zatajivanjem srčane funkcije.

ISPITANICI I POSTUPCI: Provedena je
retrospektivna presječna studija. U ispitivanje su uključeni hospitalizirani
bolesnici s dijagnozom srčanog zatajenja nakon postavljanja kliničkog nalaza u
koronarnoj jedinici Opće bolnice Dubrovnik u razdoblju od 1. siječnja 2015.
do 31. prosinca 2016. Podaci su prikupljeni i obrađeni na temelju
uvida u povijesti bolesti i drugu dostupnu medicinsku dokumentaciju.
REZULTATI : U istraživanju je sudjelovalo
96 ispitanika, od toga je 45 (46,8 %) muškaraca i 51 (53,2 %) žena (χ2
test=0,258; df = 1; P < 0,611). Srednja životna
dob muškaraca bila je 72,0 [17,0] godina, a žena 78,0 [10,0] (P < 0,001).
Od ukupnog broja ispitanika sa zatajivanjem srca s očuvanom istisnom frakcijom
(HF-PEF) udio muškaraca bio je 33,3 %, a žena 66,7 %, dok je u
skupini ispitanika sa zatajivanjem srca s reduciranom istisnom frakcijom (HF-REF)
broj muškaraca iznosio 31 (57,4 %), a žena 42,5 % (P = 0,019).
Ispitanici s HF-PEF-om statistički su značajno stariji od ispitanika s HF-REF-om
(P < 0,001). Ispitanici s HF-PEF-om imaju statistički
značajno veće srednje vrijednosti sistoličkog (P = 0,005)
i dijastoličkog tlaka (P < 0,05). Najučestalija vrsta
aritmije u ispitanika bila je fibrilacija atrija, potvrđena kod 46,8 %
ispitanika (P < 0,05).
ZAKLJUČAK: Učestalost fibrilacije atrija,
ventrikularnih ekstrasistola i supraventrikularnih ekstrasistola nije se
statistički značajno razlikovala s obzirom na tip zatajivanja srca.
Stres u radu fizioterapeuta
Authors: Kraljević Aleksandra , Rukavina Melita , Žura Nikolino
Published: October 2019

U znanosti,
stres se pojavljuje kao predmet istraživanja od tehničkih preko biomedicinskih,
društvenih do humanističkih znanosti. Svako ga područje definira na svoj način,
pa se u suvremenoj literaturi nalaze mnogobrojne definicije i određenja pojma
stresa. Smatra se da je u suvremenom
svijetu stres jedan od najvažnijih uzročnika psihofizičkih, radnih i
organizacijskih problema zaposlenika. Na drugom je mjestu ljestvice
zdravstvenih tegoba zaposlenih u Europskoj uniji, od toga više u žena nego u
muškaraca. Jedan je od najvećih uzročnika profesionalnih bolesti i bolovanja u
svijetu te je među vodećim gospodarskim problemima u razvijenim zemljama.
Cilj ovog rada bio je utvrditi najčešće
izvore stresa u fizioterapeuta te ispitati odnos između stresa i
sociodemografskih obilježja ispitanika.
Istraživanje
je provedeno na 65 fizioterapeuta zaposlenih u Kliničkom bolničkom centru
Zagreb. Prosječna dob ispitanika bila je 42,8 godina. Istraživanje
je provedeno primjenom Upitnika o stresorima na radnom mjestu bolničkih
zdravstvenih djelatnika.
Rezultati su pokazali da fizioterapeuti
procjenjuju potencijalne izvore stresa nisko ili umjereno stresno.
Istraživanjem korelacija između varijabli: razina stresa s dobi, ukupnim radnim
stažem te radnim stažem na trenutačnom radnom mjestu, nije nađena statistički
značajna povezanost.
Možemo
zaključiti kako razina stresa u fizioterapeuta u odnosu na sociodemografska
obilježja nije statistički značajna. Na skali intenziteta stresa kao najjači su
prepoznati oni povezani s organizacijom rada i financijskim ograničenjima, što
odgovara i rezultatima istraživanja provedenih u svijetu.