bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS UNIT KEGIATAN MAHASISWA RIJAL RISET DALAM PENINGKATAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH (Studi Analisis Mahasiswa Prodi Hadits STDIIS Jember)
Authors: Sanusin Muhammad  , Sucipto
Published: August 2021

Extracurricular activities are student activities that include reasoning and science, interests and hobbies, efforts to improve student welfare and social service for the community. In this regard, STDI Imam Syafi'i Jember participated in developing the interests and talents and potential of students to be able to compete in the era of globalization. One of the student activity units formed was the Research Rijal Student Activity Unit. Research on this UKM is needed. The reason is because the making of scientific papers that are the product of this unit is a hard thing for students in general.This study aims to explain the cause of students lack of interest in making scientific papers, factors driving students to join Research Rijal UKM, and the contribution of these UKM in improving scientific writing. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study. Data is described descriptively. The analysis used is inductive analysis. Based on its scope, this study takes one site. Data was collected from several documents, observations, and interviews with 17 informants. The main informants in this study were 13 students of the Hadith Sciences Study Program. Then supplemented with additional informants from 3 Ahwal Syakhsiyah Study Program students and P3M supervisors.This research produces several conclusions. First, that the cause of students' lack of interest in making scientific papers is because: (a) students are less interested in writing, (b) lack of ideas and ideas, and (c) the rules for writing scientific papers that are relatively complicated. Second, the factors driving the students of the Hadith Science Study Program to join Research Rijal UKM include: (a) they want to learn the methodology of writing scientific papers, (b) foster interest in reading, (c) practice critical habits of scientific papers, and (d ) develop general writing skills. Third, the contribution of UKM Rijal Research includes (a) giving special lectures to UKM members on how to make good scientific journals and (b) providing further guidance in the completion of scientific papers.
تعظيم النبي وتوقيره في الكتاب والسنة وحياة الصحابة رضي الله عنهم
Authors: Ali Musri Semjan Putra
Published: August 2021

إن تعظيم النبي وتوقيره جزء من معنى الشهادتين لا يتم إسلام المرء إلا به، كما أنه جزء لا يتجزأ من ركن الإيمان الرابع وهو الإيمان بالرسل. وقد جاءت الأدلة الكثيرة في بيان أهمية هذا الموضوع سواء كانت من الآيات القرآنية أو الأحديث النبوية ولكن واقع المسلمين كثير منهم لا يعرفها إلا نفر قليل ويعرفونها إلا شيئاً يسيراً.

                ومن هنا لابد من دراسة هذا الموضوع وبيانه للأمة بياناً شافياً بأدلته المستمدة من الآيات القرآنية والأحداديث النبوية الصحيحة مع ذكر نماذج من حياة الصحابة رضي الله عنهم في تحقيق هذا الأمر، وكيف كانوا يعظمون النبي  ويوقرونه في حياتهم اليومية. والهدف من ذلك هو معرفة حقوق النبي  على الأمة والقيام بها بلا إفراط فيه ولا تفريط، وبلا غلو ولا جفاء. وسلك الباحث في هذا البحث المنهج الكمي الاستقرائي الاستنتاجي الوصفي المكتبي.

                وخلاصة نتيجة هذا البحث معرفة علو مكانة النبي  عند الله ووجوب توقيره وتعظيمه ومحبته  حيًّا وميّتًا، وعلى كل مسلم أن يتعلم كيفية صحيحة في تعظيم النبي، وأن من لوازم تعظيم النبي طاعته واتباعه و محبة آل بيته وأصحابه رضي الله عنهم ظاهراً وباطناً.
IMPLIKASI BENCANA TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Korban Bencana Banjir di Kelurahan Kepatihan Kecamatan Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Winning Son Ashari  , Muhammad Nurul Fahmi
Published: August 2021

Harmony in the household is a dream and hope for every married couple who is in a marriage relationship. This harmony must have many aspects that can affect it. Among the aspects that might affect this harmony is a tragedy that has befallen. The flood disaster has hit some areas in Jember Regency and has had several impacts on the affected residents. The purpose of this research is to find and analyze things that affect household harmony in an Islamic perspective, the phenomenon of the flood disaster in Kepatihan Jember and the implications of the flood disaster on the household harmony of flood victims in Kepatihan Subdistrict, Kaliwates District, Jember Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a type of case study. The results of this research are (1) In a Islamic perspektive, there are several efforts that can be made to build family harmony before and after the marriage, (2) residents of Kepatihan Jember Regency have experienced floods five times and the last disaster was the most severe by the number of residents. As many as 32 families and eight houses were affected by damage, (3) this flood disaster greatly affected the husband's ability to fulfill his obligations as head of the household, but this did not have a major negative impact on the harmony of their household.
Capital as Value in Motion and Boundless Accumulation A Review of David Harvey’s (2017). Marx, Capital, and the Madness of Economic Reason, Oxford University Press. 252 pages.
Authors: Murray Michael J.
Published: August 2021

Book review of Harvey, David (2018). Marx, Capital, and the Madness of Economic Reason, Oxford University Press.
RUSSIAN-CHINESE ECONOMIC COOPERATION AFTER THE EPIDEMIC
Authors: Yuchao Chi , Xiaobo Xu
Published: August 2021

The paper considers the modern aspects of the development of Russian-Chinese economic cooperation after the COVID-19 pandemic and identifies the main ways of developing further relations.
RESULTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AMUR REGION DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AND DIRECTIONS FOR ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Dyachenko V. N. , Lazareva V. V.
Published: August 2021

The paper attempts to assess the total implementation of the strategy of the Amur region as a Far Eastern peripheral border region, occupying a transit position, on the territory of which large investment projects were implemented aimed at improving the main export transport infrastructure that ensures the integration of the region into the Asia-Pacific region. The conclusion is made about the need to make significant changes in the strategic documents of the region, which imply an increase in the level of food security and improvement of the settlement structure, contributing to the integrated development of the region.
ENTRAILS USE IS A CATALYST FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN KHABAROVSK REGION
Authors: Kryukov V. G.
Published: August 2021

The priority position of mining industry in Khabarovsk region is predicted on prospect. It is caused by high profitability of manufacture and an optimistical estimation of potential of bowels. Region development contacts formation of a metallurgical complex.
MAIN ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION «THE PROGRAM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN-CHINESE COOPERATION IN THE TRADE, ECONOMIC AND INVESTMENT SPHERES IN THE FAR EAST OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR 2018-2024»
Authors: Greizik S. V. , Tishkov A. V.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the implementation of the "Program for the development of Russian-Chinese cooperation in trade, economic and investment spheres in the Far East of the Russian Federation for 2018-2024." The paper examines the significance of the document in terms of regional economic integration. The experience of implementing such initiatives is analyzed, as well as problematic aspects of this act. The contribution of the program to the development of Russian-Chinese relations and the gaps in the work on its implementation are compared.
STRUCTURAL ASPECTS OF REFORMING LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE LIGHT OF AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Leonov S. N.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the problems, and also considers the main financial and managerial results of the reform of local self-government (LSG) in Russia. The emphasis is made on the analysis of the features of the current stage of the reform, which started in 2020 with the introduction of the new version of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of provisions regarding local self-government. It is shown that for 30 years it has not been possible either politically or economically to reform LSG into a real and independent instrument of local self-government.
MACHINE LEARNING FOR DETECTING EPISTASIS INTERACTIONS AND ITS RELEVANCE TO PERSONALIZED MEDICINE IN ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Abd El Hamid Marwa M. , Shaheen Mohamed , Mabrouk Mai S. , Omar Yasser M. K.
Published: August 2021

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive disease that attacks the brain’s neurons and causes problems in memory, thinking, and reasoning skills. Personalized Medicine (PM) needs a better and more accurate understanding of the relationship between human genetic data and complex diseases like AD. The goal of PM is to tailor the treatment of a case person to his individual properties. PM requires the prediction of a person’s disease from genetic data, and its success depends on the accurate detection of genetic biomarkers. Single Nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are considered the most prevalent type of variation in the human genome. Epistasis has a biological relevance to complex diseases and has an important impact on PM. Detection of the most significant epistasis interactions associated with complex diseases is a big challenge. This paper reviews several machine learning techniques and algorithms to detect the most significant epistasis interactions in Alzheimer’s disease. We discuss many machine learning techniques that can be used for detecting SNPs’ combinations like Random Forests, Support Vector Machines, Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction, Neural Network, and Deep Learning. This review paper highlights the pros and cons of these techniques and explains how they can be applied in an efficient framework to apply knowledge discovery and data mining in AD disease.
Orden, Familia y Educación Sexual. Análisis de la trama de sentidos en torno al movimiento #ConMisHijosNoTeMetas en Argentina
Authors: Romero Guillermo
Published: August 2021

El artículo se propone analizar los sentidos movilizados por la organización #ConMisHijosNoTeMetas en Argentina a partir de la sistematización de las tres páginas oficiales que el grupo posee en la red digital virtual Facebook. El estudio adopta la perspectiva del análisis de contenido temático y se propone un abordaje de tipo inferencial, es decir, partiendo de los componentes estudiados y sus vinculaciones internas, así como de su puesta en relación con datos contextuales a los que dichos elementos refieren explícita y/o implícitamente, se busca reconstruir la trama de significaciones que enmarca la consigna #ConMisHijosNoTeMetas. Este movimiento, de creciente relevancia en distintos países de Latinoamérica, cobró protagonismo en Argentina durante 2018 a partir de su enérgica oposición a un intento de reforma de la ley de Educación Sexual Integral (ESI) vigente desde el año 2006. Sin embargo, el trabajo muestra que las modificaciones propuestas operan tan sólo como el fundamento inicial de estos embates, que en forma mayoritaria se dirigen a horadar algunos de los principales postulados de esta política pública, así como de todo un vasto conjunto de políticas, normas legales y discursos sociales agrupados bajo la categoría de “ideología de género”.
La alteridad católica en el discurso de la prensa metodista decimonónica. Análisis comparativo de dos periódicos de México y Chile
Authors: Chiquete Beltrán José Daniel , Barrios Bustamante Angélica de las Nieves
Published: August 2021

Con base en el método de la historia conceptual desarrollado por Reinhart Koselleck, en este artículo se analiza de manera comparativa la experiencia de la alteridad según fue percibida por los primeros creyentes metodistas durante sus primeras décadas de inserción en Chile y México, y la forma en que fue plasmada en los dos periódicos más representativos de la Iglesia Metodista Episcopal de esta época (1870-1900), El Cristiano y El Abogado Cristiano Ilustrado, respectivamente. Después de definir el concepto de alteridad que se utiliza, se presenta de manera paralela el contexto religioso previo a la llegada del metodismo a ambos países y la experiencia misma del encuentro e interacción con lo considerado otro u opuesto. Posteriormente, el texto se enfoca en exponer y comentar críticamente la forma en que esta experiencia de alteridad fue expresada en las páginas de ambos periódicos, y finalmente se presenta una conclusión en la que se exhibe lo que tuvieron de común y de diferente ambas experiencias, concluyendo con una posible explicación de este fenómeno histórico de encuentro y desencuentro. Se expondrá que la percepción y expresión de la alteridad en ambos periódicos estuvieron condicionadas por las dinámicas específicas de la religiosidad metodista al entrar en contacto con el contexto general de cada país.
Comunicação e cultura nas comunidades eclesiais de base (CEBS): um estudo de caso no centro-oeste do Brasil
Authors: Lachowski Gibran Luis , Yuji Gushiken
Published: August 2021

Este artigo objetiva investigar a dimensão comunicacional das práticas culturais das Comunidades Eclesiais de Base (CEBs), vinculadas à Igreja Católica. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, baseia-se em estudo de caso, via observação participante, referente a um encontro sobre o tema Juventude e Bem Viver,realizado em maio de 2019 na cidade de Cuiabá, capital de Mato Grosso, Centro-Oeste do Brasil. A abordagem teórica se orienta pelo modelo de estudos da comunicação como cultura, tendo por marcos interdisciplinares comunicaçãocomo “ciência do comum” e como “diálogo” e cultura enquanto “ciência interpretativa”. O artigo traz arcabouço conceitual e composição histórica das CEBs – desde a luta contra a ditadura no Brasil nos anos 1960 –, destaca suasparcerias sociopolíticas e viabilização de pautas prioritárias. Descreve o funcionamento atual das CEBs a partir de práticas culturais produtoras de sentido e de valor simbólico. As conclusões apontam para uma indiscernibilidade entre comunicação e cultura, na medida em que as CEBs:constituem um modo de ser pela convergência dos campos racional, lúdico, artístico, afetivo e espiritual; operam formas organizativas pautadas por múltiplos tipos de cooperação; e desenvolvem uma capacidade plástica de diálogo com entes religiosos e da sociedade em geral.
First report of Symphoromyia immaculata (Diptera: Rhagionidae) from Italy, with the description of its attack and blood-feeding behaviour on human hosts
Authors: Romiti F. , De Liberato C. , Magliano A. , Ermenegildi A. , Del Lesto I. , Beuk P.
Published: August 2021

Specimens from a swarm of Symphoromyia immaculata (Meigen, 1820) were collected in the act of biting people in a farmhouse in Central Italy. The species is distributed in West and Central Europe and eastwards in Northwest Russia. This is the first record of S. immaculata in Italy, with a documented case of humans suffering from bites of this species.
Associations between Clusters of Perceived Social Support Level, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation among Transgender Women: A Latent Class Analysis
Authors: Tantirattanakulchai Pankaew , Hounnaklang Nuchanad
Published: August 2021

Background

Suicide is recognized as a pivotal public health issue and has become a significant cause of death worldwide. Transgender persons are at greater risk of suicide than the general population. This study aims to identify suicidal ideation in transgender women according to clusters of depressive symptoms, and levels of perceived social support using latent class analysis (LCA) and identify associations between the identified classes and suicidal ideation.

Design and methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted between March 2019 and May 2019 using the snowball sampling method in a sample of 280 transgender women in Bangkok, Thailand. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire, and LCA was performed according to the level of perceived social support and depression. The questionnaire included the following: demographic information, measures of social support (MSPSS), depression (CES-D), and suicidal ideation (C-SSRS). Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the associations between the identified classes and suicidal ideation.

Results

The multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that suicidal ideation was significantly associated with perceived moderate social support with depression [class 1; odds ratio (OR) 5.57, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.64-11.71; P<0.001] and perceived low social support with depression (class 4; OR 4.55, 95% CI 1.67-12.42; P=0.003) after adjusting for income sufficiency, chronic disease, and alcohol drinking.

Conclusions

The findings indicate that less perceived social support and depression significantly increased suicidal ideation among transgender women. To tackle this issue efficiently, it is necessary for public health service providers, parties, and individuals concerned to collaborate and prioritize key agendas that support the social and psychological aspects of transgender women.
Autism Screening Tests: A Narrative Review
Authors: Fekar Gharamaleki Fatemeh , Bahrami Boshra , Masumi Jafar
Published: August 2021

As screening tests are tools to quantify communication-interactive abilities of speech and language; therefore, to evaluate, screen, diagnose and treat various aspects of one's abilities, they are necessary. The purpose of this study is to review the existing autism screening tools, their subtests, administration, scoring, and application in clinical and research contexts in children and adults. This study was a review of autism screening tools; hence, an electronic search through databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Medline, SID, and Magiran was performed from 2000 to 2021. The tests were examined in terms of year of publication, duration, age range, assessment method, subtests, and psychometric properties and furthermore, they were reviewed in details. In this study, 19 autism screening tests were evaluated and The Autism Spectrum Quotient was found to have the shortest administration time while The Gilliam Autism Rating Scale had the longest, and the only test that varied in duration was the Autism Screening Instrument for educational planning. Autism screening is a complex issue. Reviewing these articles reveals that some tests have been used more in recent years due to their specialized subtests or easy and fast administration. Prompt testing is extremely crucial especially in emergency situations like the current COVID-19 pandemic the world is struggling with today. A review of speech tone tests shows that the CARS-2 is one of the most widely validated autism assessments.
History and mystery of Dhat syndrome
Authors: Rao T. S. Sathyanarayana
Published: August 2021

Sexual health, an essential component of individual's health, is influenced by many complex issues including sexual behavior, attitudes, societal, and cultural factors on the one hand and while on the other hand, biological aspects, genetic predisposition, and associated mental and physical illnesses. Sexual health is a neglected area, even though it influences mortality, morbidity, and disability. Dhat syndrome (DS), the term coined by Dr. N. N. Wig, has been at the forefront of advancements in understanding and misunderstanding. The concept of DS is still evolving being treated as a culture-bound syndrome in the past to a syndrome of depression and treated as “a culturally determined idiom of distress.” It is bound with myths, fallacies, prejudices, secrecy, exaggeration, and value-laden judgments. Although it has been reported from many countries, much of the literature has emanated from Asia, that too mainly from India. The research in India has ranged from the study of a few cases in the past to recent national multicentric studies concerning phenomenology and beliefs of patients. The epidemiological studies have ranged from being hospital-based to population-based studies in rural and urban settings. There are studies on the management of individual cases by resolving sexual myths, relaxation exercises, supportive psychotherapy, anxiolytics, and antidepressants to broader and deeper research concerning cognitive behavior therapy. The presentation looks into DS as a model case highlighting the importance of exploring sexual health concerns in the Indian population in general and in particular need to reconsider DS in the light of the newly available literature. It makes a fervent appeal for the inclusion of DS in the mainstream diagnostic categories in the upcoming revisions of the diagnostic manuals which can pave the way for a better understanding and management of DS and sexual problems.
Judicial review and the protection of privacy rights in dawn raids
Authors: Lorjé Nima , Stoffer Ariela
Published: August 2021

Commission inspections pursuant to Article 20(4) of Regulation 1/2003 (i.e. dawn raids) interfere with the privacy rights of companies and individuals. This interference is disproportionate when it is not consistent with the requirements laid down in Article 7 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and Article 8 of the European Convention for Human Rights. In its recent judgments in the French Supermarkets cases, the General Court partially annulled four Commission inspection decisions for constituting an arbitrary and unjustified interference with the privacy rights of the inspected companies. The General Court found that the Commission had initiated inspections without having sufficiently serious evidence in its possession. This article examines this finding of the General Court and its practical implications for the protection of companies’ privacy rights in the context of dawn raids. In addition, this article examines possible remedies for challenging the seizure and copying of documents containing personal information of raided companies’ staff during a dawn raid.
‘No magic number’ means ‘no magic number’: will the EU Court turn the tide on four-to-three mobile mergers in Europe?
Authors: Czapracka Katarzyna
Published: August 2021

This article explores the impact of the General Court's judgment in CK Telecoms and the Commission decision in T-Mobile NL/Tele2 on the assessment of four-to-three mobile mergers. The unconditional clearance in the Dutch case energized some telecoms executives, but the Commission stressed that it was largely due to the very specific circumstances of the case. Then, in CK Telecoms, the General Court delivered a blow to the framework developed by the Commission to assess mobile mergers. The Court's interpretation of the concepts of ‘important competitive force’ and ‘closeness of competition’ raises the threshold for the Commission to challenge mergers and implements the principle that there is no ‘magic number’ of mobile network operators. Though some commentators compared CK Telecoms to the Airtours case, CK Telecoms has not provoked similar soul-searching at DG Competition. Some senior Commission officials criticized the judgment and indicated that the Commission will continue applying the same framework. On appeal, the Commission has challenged all key aspects of the judgment. The Dutch case, however, confirms that the Commission may entertain unconditional clearance in some four-to-three mobile mergers and, while CK Telecoms might not bring an overhaul of the current framework, we can expect some refinements.
Improve the Risk of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections with Central Line Dressing Changes through a Team Approach
Authors:   , Comstock Jessica
Published: August 2021

Practice Problem: Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infections (CLABSI) are a preventable hospital acquired infection which contributes to patient morbidity, mortality and rising healthcare costs. PICOT: The PICOT question that guided this project was: In adult inpatients with central venous catheters, does the use of a two-person dressing change team, compared to a single person procedure, decrease the rate of central line associated bloodstream infections over the course of 8 weeks? Evidence: The prevention of CLABSI is most effective when multifaceted line maintenance bundles are implemented and adherence to these bundles nears 100% (Schreiber et al. 2018). Intervention: A two-person, evidence-based dressing change procedure was implemented for all central line dressing changes, known as the sterile buddy. The role of this additional bedside nurse was to assist the dressing change through an extra set of hands and to provide real-time sterile technique feedback to the primary nurse. Outcome: The intervention did not lead to a statistically significant change in the rate of CLABSI, however there was a reduction in the overall number of observed CLABSI compared to both the prior year and the 6 months preceding to the intervention. Conclusion: The implementation of a sterile buddy was an effective intervention that resulted in a decline in the total of CLABSI, and although not statistically significant, resulted in an estimated cost savings of $56,000 when compared to the year prior and an estimated cost savings of $112,000 when compared to the 6 months preceding the intervention.
Information and communication technologies in distance education for improving competence of students in the university
Authors: Lebedev Anton V. , Murneva Mariia I. , Shestakova Nadezhda A. , Pinkovetskaia Iuliia S. , Bakanova Marina V.
Published: August 2021

The objective of the study was to develop and implement modern information and communication technologies in the online learning process of university students. The subject of the study is the modernization of the educational process based on communicative competence in distance education. The sociological survey carried out showed the high effectiveness of the proposed methodology. The article presents the practical foundations of the application of information and communication technology in the implementation of distance education in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the study made it possible to develop modern means of information and communication, including video and remote-controlled complexes.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP ORGANISASI RADIKALISME DI INDONESIA
Authors: Haloho Fitri Lestari
Published: August 2021

RINGKASAN - Perkembangan gerakan radikalisme dindonesia terjadi ada suatu pengaruh yang bertujuan untuk melakukan suatu perubahan dan pembaharuan pada suatu ideologi dengan melakukan tindakan-tindakan kekerasan.Permasalahan yang diangkat penulis agar mengetahui bagaimana faktor penyebab radikalisme, penyebarannya yang bagaimana, dan cara mengatasi terhadap penyebarannya.Pendekatan yang dilakukan pemerintah berupa tindakan rehabilitasi, tindakan ini lebih kepada sikap karakter seseorang sehingga membuat pemahamannya/pemikirannya bisa diluruskan. Lalu dengan pendidikan ulang, bisa membuat upaya pemahaman yang cerah terhadap pandangan-pandangan yang menyimpang diberikan seperti melakukan bom bunuh diri. Setelah melakukan hal tersebut, bisa dilakukan dengan melibatkan masyarakat, mahasiwa agar terjadi pembauaran sehingga membantu memperkuat rasa nasionalisme dan tidak mudah goyah dengan pengaruh-pengaruh yang menyimpang dan juga melalui pembinaan wawasan kebangsaan bertujuan untuk mencintai kenegaraan daripada lebih suka melakukan kekerasan hal ini sepadan dengan pembinaan keagamaan agar mencintai terhadap kedamaian, toleransi, agar tidak terjadi ingin merubah ideologi yang sudah ada menjadi ideologi radikal. Hal yang terakhir dalam pendekatan penanggulangan berupa, meningkatkan kewirausahaan yang mempunyai suatu langkah yang potensial untuk membangun/menciptakan ekonomi yang kuat dan mengurangi resiko pada pengangguran, memberikan lapangan pekerjaan, menaikkan pendapatan masyarakat, sehingga agar tidak terpikir pada masyarakat untuk melakukan paham-paham radikal kalau dengan hal ini terpenuhi.Kata Kunci : Faktor Penyebab, Organisasi Radikalisme, Indonesia.
Cartografía de las resistencias en Mendoza: saberes y estrategias de los movimientos sociales en contextos de pandemia
Authors: Molina Guiñazú María , Polti Mariana , Soto Oscar
Published: August 2021

El presente trabajo se escribe alrededor de dos grandes interrogantes: ¿Qué impacto estaba teniendo la pandemia en sus territorios? y ¿Qué estrategias se daban para enfrentarla? El objetivo principal fue identificar las estrategias que trabajaron distintas organizaciones y movimientos sociales de la provincia de Mendoza (Argentina) para enfrentar la crisis que trajo aparejada la pandemia producida por el COVID-19 durante el periodo que abarcó los meses de marzo a julio del año 2020. Así, inscriptos/as en la tradición de la investigación militante y sus elaboraciones teórico-metodológicas; nos propusimos a través de un dispositivo grupal, en este caso un conversatorio virtual, la generación de un espacio para el intercambio junto a organizaciones político-territoriales locales, como un primer paso para definir los términos del debate. Se trata entonces de un estudio exploratorio- descriptivo en el que intentamos esbozar una cartografía de las resistencias en Mendoza a través de la sistematización del repertorio de acción de los movimientos en torno a las principales problemáticas que se fueron identificando en el intercambio: alimentación, salud, educación y trabajo. Nos interesa con esta investigación, no sólo visibilizar cómo el sostenimiento de la vida de un amplio sector de las clases populares mendocinas ha estado fuertemente vinculado a la intervención político-territorial de las organizaciones; sino también aportar a los procesos de construcción colectiva de conocimientos vinculando universidades y movimientos/territorios/comunidades.
Retos docentes ante la COVID-19
Authors: García Samayoa Iris Magnolia
Published: August 2021

Este escrito tiene como propósito los retos que enfrentan los docentes al momento de dejar las clases presenciales por las clases virtuales con  el distanciamiento a causa de la expansión de la pandemia covid-19 provocando nuevos retos en el campo educativo, emitiendo mejorar los procesos de enseñanza, investigación, tecnología  para continuar en su labor docente con el afán de seguir desarrollando sus enseñanzas teniendo que aprender a  usar nuevas estrategias aplicadas en la tecnología para que los estudiantes  del plan diario jornada nocturna del profesorado en enseñanza media en pedagogía y técnico en administración educativa Facultad de Humanidades (FAHUSAC) de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala (USAC) puedan continuar con su proceso de aprendizaje. Teniendo como objetivo el determinar  los cambios que el docente de la Facultad de Humanidades (FAHUSAC) realizo en la enseñanza y aprendizaje aplicando la tecnología producto de las demandas de la COVID-19. El mundo está cambiando, con la apertura de las alternativas de impartir clases, evidenciando cada reto que el docente tubo en la renovación de enseñar,  aprender con el uso de la tecnología,   actualizando constantemente sus conocimientos, manteniendo la  conectividad a internet,  adecuar su tiempo, el lugar para enseñar, las alternativas pedagógicas y la formación docente.  El docente con su acompañamiento de actualización enriqueció el proceso de enseñar en estos tiempos con la alfabetización tecnológica y vencer cada reto que obstaculiza. La actualización docente es uno de los retos que siempre jugará un papel importante en el docente para establecer la  excelencia académica.
Comparison of O3, NO, NO2 concentrations and meteorological parameters in urban, sub urban and rural residential area
Authors: Junaidi Nur Fatihana , Awang Norrimi Rosaida , Mohamad Nazir Amni Umirah , Abdul Aziz Hasifah
Published: August 2021

Ozone (O3) have many adverse impacts toward the living human, environment and O3 formed through the photochemical reaction with the aid of sunlight. Therefore, this study focused on the determination of O3, nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations and meteorological parameters (temperature, humidity, wind speed and wind direction) three residential area namely Taman Tun Dr Ismail Jaya, Selangor as the urban area, Taman Delima, Sungai Petani, Kedah as the sub urban area and Taman Kifayah, Jeli, Kelantan as the rural area. The monitoring were continuously done for three days in 24 hours from 12 a.m. until 12 a.m. per day at each site. Aeroqual S500 series and weather station model RK900-01 were used to measure O3, NO, NO2 concentrations and meteorological parameters. The concentration of O3, NO, NO2 and the meteorological parameters were determined and O3 concentration was compared by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Among the studied areas, the highest mean O3 concentration was recorded in Taman Delima, Sungai Petani with 35.2 ppb followed by Tun Dr Ismail Jaya with 33.3 ppb. Result suggested that sub urban areas showed higher mean O3 concentration compared to urban area which might linked to the availability of the O3 precursors in the area. As expected, the lowest mean O3 concentration recorded at Taman Kifayah, Jeli with 12.1 ppb as the area have limited O3 precursor’s sources. However, the ozone concentration at three residential areas were still under permissible level according to Recommended Malaysia Ambient Air Quality Guidelines (RMAAQ).
Some current legal questions raised by the management of natural resources in Central Africa (States members and zone ECCAS) / Quelques questions juridiques actuelles soulevées par la gestion des ressources naturelles en Afrique centrale (États membres et espace CEMAC)
Authors: Kobila Par James Mouangue
Published: August 2021

Based on the case study of ECCAS’s member states, this study raises a series of problems which can be linked to the highly theoretical problematic of the relationship between international investment law and the regional law, two autonomous normative systems which pursue different objectives on the basis of international law standard that binds different parties. This study proposes short, medium and long term legal solutions which can be used by states to restore their sovereignty over their natural resources, in particular by indicating to them how to cancel the excessive tax expenditure granted to investors in establishment conventions and how to overcome stabilisation clauses inserted in these same state’s contracts. These measures are particularly useful in protecting states from possible legal consequences of measures taken in the context of the fight against the pandemic of the new corona virus. Finally, this study contains many proposals relating to the reform of investment law applicable to Africa, such as regionalism which would facilitate the generalisation of the right to regulate in the general interest. À partir du cas des États membres de la CEMAC, cette étude soulève une série de problèmes que l›on peut rattacher à la problématique éminemment théorique des rapports de système entre le Droit international des investissements et le Droit communautaire, deux systèmes normatifs autonomes qui poursuivent des objectifs différents sur le fondement de normes internationales liant des parties distinctes. Elle permet d’offrir aux États des solutions juridiques utilisables à court, à moyen et à long terme pour restaurer leur souveraineté sur leurs ressources naturelles, notamment en leur indiquant comment revenir sur les dépenses fiscales excessives accordées aux investisseurs dans les conventions d’établissement et comment faire échec aux clauses de stabilisation insérées dans ces mêmes Contrats d’État. Ces mesures s’avèrent particulièrement utiles pour protéger les États des éventuelles conséquences juridiques des mesures prises dans le cadre de la lutte contre la pandémie du nouveau Corona virus. Cette étude renferme enfin de nombreuses propositions relatives à la réforme du Droit des investissements applicable en Afrique, parmi lesquelles celle du régionalisme qui faciliterait la généralisation du Droit de règlementer dans l’intérêt général.
Resource curse and impunity gaps: National inadequacies, international responses and regional promises / Malédiction des ressources et impunité: Insuffisances nationales, réponses internationales et promesses régionales
Authors: Onyeabo Ebele Angela
Published: August 2021

Kleptocracy has been a constant feature in Africa. The fallout of this relentless pursuit for state funds continues to threaten not only the economy, but also the security and stability of the region. Limited domestic judicial accountability for ‘grand corruption’ has exacerbated this problem, rendering both United Nations (UN) and African Union (AU) anti-corruption conventions ineffective. As a possible solution, the AU has adopted the Malabo Protocol, which creates a criminal chamber or a Regional Criminal Court (RCC) within the newly formed African Court of Justice and Human Rights (ACJHR), that merges the already existing AU courts. This represents the first supranational institution to tackle ‘grand corruption’ as defined in art 28I of the Protocol. This paper discusses the link between corruption, the ‘resource curse’ and regional security. It evaluates the efficacy of art 28I of the Protocol within the context of other mechanisms developed to address grand corruption globally, like transparency initiatives and the exercise of jurisdictional sovereignty over transnational crimes. The paper comments on the possible relationship between the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the RCC and proposes steps that the RCC could take to overcome anticipated challenges. La kleptocracie est une caractéristique constante en Afrique. Les retombées de cet engouement effréné pour vider les caisses de l’État sont une menace non seulement pour l’économie, mais aussi pour la sécurité et stabilité de la région. La responsabilité judiciaire nationale limitée pour les crimes de « grande corruption » ont exacerbé ce problème rendant de ce fait inefficaces les conventions des Nations unies (NU) et l’Union africaine (UA) contre la corruption. Comme solution, l’UA a adopté le protocole de Malabo qui crée une chambre criminelle ou un Tribunal Criminel Régional (TCR) au sein de la Cour africaine de Justice et des Droits de l’Homme (CAJDH) nouvellement créée, qui fusionne les tribunaux déjà existants de l’UA. Ceci représente la première institution supranationale qui tacle la « grande corruption » telle que définit par l’article 281 du Protocole. Cet article examine le lien entre la corruption, la « malédiction des ressources » et la sécurité régionale. Il évalue l’efficacité de l’article 281 du Protocole vis-à-vis d’autre mécanismes développés pour combattre la corruption à l’échelon mondial tels que les initiatives de transparence et l’exercice de la souveraineté juridictionnelle sur les crimes transnationaux. Cet article commente sur la possibilité d’une relation entre la Cour pénale internationale (CPI) et le TCR et propose des mesures que le TCR pourrait prendre afin de pallier aux problèmes éventuels.
Buracos negros estelares
Authors: Siqueira-Batista Rodrigo , Helayël Neto José A.
Published: August 2021

A investigação dos buracos negros – objetos astronômicos cuja densidade tende ao infinito e que são capazes de produzir marcante deformação no espaço-tempo – tem experimentado grande impulso nos últimos anos. De fato, em 2015, a equipe do LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) obteve a primeira detecção das ondas gravitacionais, produzidas a partir de um sistema binário de buracos negros, o que levou à concessão do prêmio Nobel de Física aos pesquisadores Rainer Weiss, Barry C. Barish e Kip S. Thorne. Em abril de 2019 foi publicada a primeira imagem direta de um buraco negro e, no ano de 2020, três cientistas – Roger Penrose, Andrea Ghez e Reinhard Genzel – também receberam o prêmio Nobel de Física por suas significativas contribuições para esse campo de pesquisa. Os sucessos obtidos, desde a proposição de tais estruturas até a lendária “foto”, têm dependido de decisivas contribuições da matemática à física e à astronomia, permitindo, em última análise, que tais ciências empíricas saibam o que (e onde) procurar. Desde esta perspectiva, a apreciação de aspectos da abordagem matemática dos buracos negros – a partir da apresentação da métrica de Schwarzschild – é o objetivo do presente artigo.
Análise computacional do hidrocarboneto aromático policíclico antraceno e sua aplicação na astroquímica
Authors: Da Rosa Rosiane Carneiro , Sales Dinalva Aires , Canelo Carla Martinez , Miranda Brenda Matoso Abreu
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho objetiva analisar o espectro de emissão na região entre 5 e 15 μm do antraceno, uma espécie química de relevância astroquímica, obtido por modelagem computacional. E também comparar resultados obtidos com conjuntos de bases diferentes. A classe molecular escolhida possui características que permitem sua presença abundante em ambientes hostis do espaço, despertando interesse acerca de suas propriedades físico-químicas. A estrutura molecular foi desenhada na plataforma Gabedit e os cálculos da abordagem quântica realizados pelo software ORCA. Foram utilizadas duas funções de base, 6-31G* e 6-31G**, para comparação entre resultados. Para a análise dos métodos e inferências de semelhanças e diferenças, foi utilizado o NASA Ames PAH IR Spectroscopic Database (PAHdb), como banco de dados de referência. Os resultados obtidos apresentam um avermelhamento nas bandas vibracionais, mesmo utilizando a função de descrita pelos autores do PAHdb, expondo a direta relação entre complexidade e eficácia dos métodos comparados. Ainda assim, os resultados obtidos foram satisfatórios. Uma vez que as bandas de emissão desta molécula, em comparação com dados espectroscópicos, permitem inferir a presença da mesma em galáxias ativas, como Seyfert 1, Seyfert 2 e Starburst.
Conhecendo os eclipses com a utilização do Stellarium
Authors: Machado Cibele K. S. , Carvalho Antonio Carlos Pereira
Published: August 2021

Quando um eclipse solar e lunar ocorre, a mídia faz uma intensa divulgação, porém pouco explica sobre as condições científicas que envolvem este fenômeno e o porquê do corpo celeste ficar encoberto. Este trabalho tem o intuito de apresentar uma sequência didática relacionada aos eclipses, que foi aplicada a um aluno do 9º ano do ensino fundamental II. Nessa sequência didática foi proposta a pesquisa sobre o que são, quais os tipos possíveis e as condições necessárias para que um eclipse ocorra. Para que este estudo pudesse ser realizado e as imagens obtidas, foi utilizado o Stellarium, que consiste em um planetário de código aberto que pode ser utilizado no computador. Além desse estudo inicial foi proposta, também com o uso de Stellarium, a criação de um calendário de possíveis datas de futuros eclipses. A terceira etapa da sequência didática foi a da divulgação científica, dentro do ambiente escolar e, para isso, foi realizado um seminário científico virtual sobre o tema proposto. O resultado da aplicação da sequência didática foi suprir a falta de explicação pela mídia e a falta de conhecimento, por parte dos alunos participantes do seminário virtual, das condições científicas necessárias para que ocorram os eclipses. Com a apresentação desta proposta de trabalho na III MAES, obtivemos o primeiro lugar na categoria 9º ano do ensino fundamental II.
equação do equilíbrio estelar em teorias modificadas da gravitação
Authors: Ottoni Tulio , Bregonci Matheus , Barcellos Vinícius , Fábris Júlio César
Published: August 2021

No presente artigo fazemos uma introdução ao estudo do equilíbrio estelar na teoria newtoniana. Usando uma forma politrópica para a equação de estado chegamos em uma única equação para a estrutura estelar: a famosa equação de Lane-Emden. Ao fazermos um estudo geral dessa equação somos capazes de discutir a física das anãs brancas, estrelas colapsadas cuja matéria se sustenta contra sua própria gravidade devido a efeitos puramente quânticos. Em seguida fazemos também uma breve introdução às teorias de gravitação modificada e como a equação de Lane-Emden newtoniana pode ser alterada nesse contexto. Ilustramos a diferença entre os casos fazendo um estudo de uma estrela com densidade constante. Apesar de ser um caso bem simples, serve para ilustrar as modificações oriundas de teorias alternativas da gravidade, onde somos capazes de escrever uma solução analítica simples.
Sondando o universo primitivo com as ondas gravitacionais
Authors: Pacheco José A. F.
Published: August 2021

Neste artigo são revistos os principais eventos que teriam ocorrido nas primeiras fases de evolução do universo, quando o plasma cósmico é opaco à radiação eletromagnética. Neste caso, a informação sobre tais eventos não pode provir de fótons mas somente de ondas gravitacionais, detetadas pela primeira vez em 2015. Serão revisitados os espectros do fundo de ondas gravitacionais gerados durante o período inflacionário e as transições de fase eletrofraca e quark-hádron. Além disso, são examinados os espectros do fundo de ondas gravitacionais gerados em cenários alternativos ao \textit{big bang}, sugeridos por teorias efetivas de campo.
Buracos negros, modos quasinormais e ondas gravitacionais
Authors: Chirenti Cecilia
Published: August 2021

Buracos negros podem ser estudados de diferentes maneiras. A partir das equações da relatividade geral geral, passando por observações em raios X e ondas gravitacionais, podemos tentar entender diferentes aspectos destes objetos astrofísicos. Também é possível que existam objetos ainda mais exóticos disfarçados de buracos negros no universo.
Detectores de Ondas Gravitacionais
Authors: Aguiar Odylio Denys
Published: August 2021

Neste artigo explicamos o que são as ondas gravitacionais previstas pela teoria da relatividade geral de Einstein, falamos de suas fontes astrofísicas e cosmológicas e dos detectores que foram utilizados para a sua busca. Completamos o artigo com a menção aos detectores futuros, que estão sendo projetados para dar uma nova dimensão à astronomia de ondas gravitacionais e à astronomia multimensageira envolvendo ondas gravitacionais.
Resistência feminista e a luta pela vida na pandemia
Authors: Gómez Ginneth Pulido Gómez , Correa Jessica Aparecida Correa , Viana Alves Priscila Viana Alves
Published: August 2021

Uma roda de conversa com duas mulheres (Marcia Palhano, Comissão Pastoral da Terra/Maranhão e Lida Bejarano, Equipe de base Warmis - Convergência das culturas/São Paulo) trouxe à tona o protagonismo feminino na linha de frente no embate a pandemia do COVID-19, afirmando que a luta é pela vida e pelas condições dignas de (re)existência em meio a um cenário de incertezas, onde diversas violências estruturais –mas não novas- ficaram exacerbadas. Este texto discute algumas problemáticas derivadas do instaurado sistema capitalista e suas práticas racistas e patriarcais sobre corpos de mulheres, entendendo que, a resistência ao dito sistema e as propostas de renovação, são urgentes para preservar a vida. Neste sentido, a importância dos movimentos sociais, a defesa dos territórios, as redes de solidariedades e a urgência de alternativas nas relações com a natureza, ressaltam neste período de crise, que não é apenas epidemiológica como também social, política e econômica.