bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh mutasi terhadap aktivitas bioleaching mangan bakteri pengoksidasi sulfur
Authors:   Magister Biologi, Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Zulfikrie Muhammad , Wilopo Wahyu ,   Departemen Geologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitias Gadjah Mada, Warmada I Wayan ,   Departemen Geologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitias Gadjah Mada, Retnaningrum Endah ,   Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Published: December 2022

Mangan merupakan jenis logam berat yang banyak digunakan dalam aktivitas manusia. Saat ini teknologi bioleaching menjadi alternatif dalam penambangan mangan karena dinilai lebih efektif dan ramah lingkungan. Kelompok bakteri pengoksidasi sulfur diketahui berpotensi dalam melakukan bioleaching mangan. Bakteri pengoksidasi sulfur dengan kode isolat MN1E telah berhasil diperoleh dari sumber air panas di Candi Gedong Songo, Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mutasi sinar ultraviolet (UV), sodium nitrit (NaNO2), dan dietil sulfat (DES), serta kombinasinya dengan berbagai waktu paparan (5,10, 15 menit) terhadap kemampuan bioleaching mangan dan ketahanan terhadap H2O2 dari isolat MN1E tersebut. Kemampuan bioleaching mangan diukur menggunakan metode Atomic Absorption Spechtrofotometry (AAS) selama 18 hari. Aktivitas bioleaching mangan tertinggi dilakukan oleh isolat mutan N5 dan D10 pada hari ke-18 dengan nilai persentase pelarutan masing-masing sebesar 14,22% dan 14,09%. Isolat mutan N5 memiliki ketahanan paling baik terhadap paparan H2O2. Isolat MN1E teridentifikasi sebagai anggota spesies Staphylococcus pasteuri dan potensial untuk diaplikasikan pada proses penambangan bijih mangan.
Prediksi curah hujan menggunakan metode Thomas-Fiering dengan modifikasi Kirby untuk rancangan sistem penyaliran tambang
Authors:   Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Cahyadi Tedy Agung , Ranteallo Gabriel ,   Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Saptono Singgih ,   Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Siri Hasywir Thaib ,   Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Nusanto Gunawan ,   Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Pradita Resa Risal ,   Staf MTS PT Ceria Nugraha Indotama
Published: December 2022

Tambang terbuka merupakan metode yang berhubungan langsung dengan udara bebas sehingga hujan akan jatuh langsung ke lokasi penambangan. Curah hujan yang akan terjadi tidak dapat ditentukan secara pasti, tetapi dapat diprediksi. Memprediksi curah hujan dapat menggunakan metode stokastik. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Thomas-Fiering yang bilangan acaknya telah dimodifikasi oleh Kirby menggunakan transformasi Wilson-Hilferty. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah melakukan analisis curah hujan dan membuat desain sistem penyaliran tambang. Hasil prediksi menghasilkan curah hujan rencana sebesar 109,61 mm/hari dan nilai intensitas hujan 21,36 mm/jam. Luas daerah tangkapan hujan sebesar 2,13 km2 dan total debit air limpasan sebesar 7,83 m3/detik. Saluran terbuka akan mengalirkan air limpasan menuju ke kolam pengendapan. Air limpasan masuk ke dalam kolam pengendapan dengan volume air limpasan 66.862,71 m3. Daya tampung kolam pengendapan sebesar 67.790,09 m3 dan luas 16.524 m2. Pengerukan endapan lumpur dilakukan selama 20 hari sekali.
Pengolahan kromium(vi) pada air limbah pertambangan bijih nikel menggunakan besi(ii) yang diperoleh dari slag nikel
Authors:   Pusat Riset Kimia Maju, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Puspiptek, Majalis Asep Nurohmat , Wicaksono Noviarso ,   Pusat Riset dan Teknologi Pertambangan, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Puspiptek, Novitasari Yeni ,   Pusat Riset dan Teknologi Pertambangan, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Puspiptek, Permatasari Nurvita ,   Pusat Riset dan Teknologi Pertambangan, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Puspiptek, Pratiwi Rizki ,   PT. Vale Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Aktivitas penambangan dan pengolahan bijih nikel yang memiliki kandungan kromium tinggi mengakibatkan lepasan Cr(VI) pada air limbah pertambangan. Cr(VI) pada air limbah menjadi perhatian utama pengelolaan lingkungan pertambangan bijih nikel. Cr(VI) memiliki toksisitas dan mobilitas tinggi, serta bersifat karsinogenik dan mutagenik. Di sisi lain, proses pirometalurgi bijih nikel menghasilkan slag yang memiliki kandungan Fe tinggi dan berpotensi menjadi sumber Fe(II) untuk mengolah Cr(VI). Pengolahan Cr(VI) dengan Fe(II) dari slag nikel dilakukan pada kondisi batch dan kontinu untuk menentukan parameter kunci yaitu rasio berat Fe(II):Cr(VI). Kondisi batch pada konsentrasi Fe(II) di larutan fero sulfat tetap dan bervariasi dengan menerapkan rasio berat Fe(II):Cr(VI) 1:1; 2,5:1; 5:1; 7,5:1; 10:1 dan 12,5:1 diperoleh penurunan Cr(VI) pada rentang 98,18 - 99,09%. Kondisi kontinu pada rasio berat Fe(II):Cr(VI)=7,5:1 diperoleh penurunan Cr(VI) pada rentang 98,46 - 100%. Hasil analisis konsentrasi logam terlarut Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Cr pada air limbah hasil pengolahan telah memenuhi baku mutu air limbah pertambangan bijih nikel di Indonesia, dan konsentrasi logam terlarut As < 0,001 mg/L. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Fe(II) dari slag nikel dapat menurunkan Cr(VI) pada air limbah pertambangan bijih nikel dengan signifikan.
Peningkatan kualitas batubara peringkat rendah dengan cara menurunkan kadar air melalui proses evaporasi
Authors:   Pusat Sumber Daya Geologi, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Umar Datin Fatia , Setiawan Liston ,   Pusat Sumber Daya Geologi, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
Published: December 2022

Batubara peringkat rendah umumnya memiliki kadar air yang tinggi dan nilai kalori yang rendah, sehingga batubara jenis ini disebut juga dengan batubara kalori rendah. Penggunaan batubara kalori rendah saat ini masih terbatas, karena karakteristiknya yang kurang menguntungkan jika digunakan sebagai bahan bakar langsung. Penurunan kadar air dengan metoda evaporasi melalui proses pemanasan yang diikuti dengan pelapisan menggunakan residu minyak bumi, merupakan salah satu cara untuk menigkatkan kualitas batubara kalori rendah. Percobaan dilakukan pada skala laboratorium menggunakan oven dan otoklav pada suhu 100, 125 dan 150°C selama 30, 60 dan 90 menit. Pemanasan dengan oven batubara dipanaskan tanpa tekanan, sedangkan pemanasan dengan otoklav batubara dicampur dengan kerosin dan residu pada tekanan maksimal 3 Bar. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemanasan menggunakan oven mampu menurunkan kadar air total (air bawaan + air bebas) sebear 95,16% sedangkan dengan menggunakan otoklav sebesar 95,12% pada suhu dan waktu yang sama, yaitu suhu 150°C selama 90 menit. Pemanasan dengan otoklav memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pemanasan menggunakan oven pada kondisi suhu dan waktu yang sama. Pada suhu 125°C selama 60 menit, batubara kalori rendah (<5.100 kkal/kg) yang dipanaskan dalam oven naik menjadi batubara dengan peringkat kalori sedang (5.100-6.100 kkal/kg), sedangkan pemanasan dengan menggunakan otoklav batubara tersebut naik menjadi batubara kalori tinggi (> 6.100 kkal/kg) dalam air direid basis (adb).
PEMILIHAN MODEL DAN OPTIMASI KAPAL IKAN UNTUK JENIS TANGKAPAN DI PERAIRAN PULAU AMBON
Authors: Camerling Billy Jhones , Sarwuna Sefnath J. E. , Tupamahu Cendy S. E.
Published: December 2022

Kapal penangkap ikan yang dipergunakan di perairan Maluku dapat diklasifikasi ada empat jenis yang sangat produktif yatu kapal long line, kapal pole and line, kapal purse sine dan kapal pancing tonda/troll line. Dari data yang ada kapal tangkap jenis purse siner menghasilkan rata-rata hasil tangkapan 17.290 ton/tahun  ; 4509 trip/tahun dan CPUE 9 ton/tahun , sedangkan kapal long line dan kapal pole and line menghasilkan rata-rata hasil tangkapan 58,535 ton/tahun ; 40  trip/tahun ; CPUE 42,761 ton/tahun. Data ini mengindikasikan bahwa terjadi ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah armada yang ada dengan sumber daya yang tersedia terutama pada jenis kapal tangkap purse siner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model pemilihan, analisis sensitifitas dan model optimasi alat penangkapan ikan tuna dan cakalang dari empat jenis armada penangkapan ikan tuna yang ada . Model yang dikembangkan adalah proses hirarki analitik untuk pemilihan dan programasi tujuan ganda untuk optimasi alat penangkapan ikan. Dari hasil perhitungan dengan Expert Choice Version 9.0 diperoleh tipe alat penangkapan Ikan tuna dan cakalang yang paling sesuai untuk jenis tangkapan ikan tuna dan cakalang di perairan pulau Ambon adalah Pole and line. Selanjutnya jenis armada yang dapat dioptimalkan jumlahnya yaitu kapal jenis pole and line sebesar 125 kapal, long line 39 kapal, purse siner sebesar 47 kapal dan harus dibatasi dan tidak perlu diadakan lagi yaitu troll and line atau pancing tonda yang jumlahnya sudah sangat bayak karena memberikan nilai 0 kapal dari hasil optimasi. sedangkan jumlah tenaga kerja yang bisa diserap dari keseluruhan jumlah armada hasil optimasi sebanyak 211 kapal yaitu 5235 ABK. Hasil optimasi juga diperoleh bahwa dana pemerintah untuk membantu pengoptialan armada dapat dimanfaatkan semua secara optimal.
APLIKASI METODE SERVICE QUALITY DALAM MENGANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN PT. PLN (PERSERO) PLTD POKA AMBON
Authors: Poceratu Imelda Christy , Maitimu Nil Edwin
Published: December 2022

Layanan publik (jasa) adalah segala bentuk jasa pelayanan, baik dalam bentuk barang publik maupun jasa publik yang pada prinsipnya menjadi tanggung jawab dan dilaksanakan oleh Instansi Pemerintah di Pusat, di Daerah, dan di lingkungan Badan Usaha Milik Negara atau Badan Usaha Milik Daerah, dalam rangka untuk upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat maupun dalam rangka pelaksanaan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. PT. PLN (Persero) PLTD Poka merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa khususnya kelistrikan. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan, maka dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan metode servqual dan six sigma. Dengan melihat 5 dimensi kualitas sebagai parameter pengukuran yaitu tangible, responsiveness, reliable, assurance, dan empathy. Untuk nilai kesenjangannya sebesar -1,05. Oleh karena itu, atribut yang memiliki gap cukup besar dijadikan prioritas untuk diperbaiki dibandingkan dengan atribut yang memiliki gap lebih kecil. Yang memiliki gap terbesar sesuai dengan lima dimensi jasa yaitu dimensi empathy (empati) dengan nilai gap -1,26.
ANALISIS SIFAT MEKANIS KEKUATAN IMPAK KOMPOSIT SERAT SABUT KELAPA DAN TANAH LIAT YANG DIPERKUAT PATI SAGU
Authors: Leiwakabessy Arthur Y. , Tentua Benjamin G. , Laamena Fany
Published: December 2022

Tanah liat adalah  bahan dasar membuat bata merah yang sumber daya alamnya melimpah di maluku, sedangkan serat sabut kelapa adalah merupakan potensi limbah alam yang sampai sekarang belum dikaji secara ilmiah dan dimanfaatkan untuk suatu tipe material. Sedangkan pati sagu dalam penelitian ini digunakan sebagai perekat yang nantinya dipakai pada saat pembuatan bata merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Hand Lay Up, dalam pembuatan komposit serat tunggal dengan variasi fraksi volume tanah liat : serat sabut kelapa : matrik pati sagu yaitu, 50%:10%:40%, 50%:20%:30%, 50%:30%:20%, dan 50%:40%:10%. Komposisi komposit dibuat sesuai variasi fraksi volume yang sudah ditentukan, dan dicetakan  dengan cara manual. Setelah itu specimen di keringkan pada suhu 130⁰C, selama 1 jam, kemudian dilakukan uji impak. Hasil penelitian adalah terjadi kenaikan kekuatan impak seiring penambahan fraksi volume, dimana energi impak tertinggi untuk fraksi volume 50% : 40%:10%, sebesar  2.38 J, dan energi impak terendah pada fraksi volume 50% : 10%:40%, sebesar 1.67 J. dan harga impak tertinggi untuk fraksi volume 50% : 40%:10%, sebesar  0.030 J/mm2, dan energi impak terendah pada fraksi volume 50% :10%:40%, sebesar 0.021 J/mm2. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kekuatan impak komposit serat sabut kelapa dan tanah liat yang diperkuat pati sagu mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan bertambahnya fraksi volume serat.
ANALISIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM NUSP-2 DI KELURAHAN PANDAN KASTURI, KOTA AMBON
Authors: Dewi S. A. , Nanlohy W. D. , Mandaku Hanok
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bentuk partisipasi, tingkat partisipasi, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat, dan hubungan antara faktor terhadap bentuk dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat pada tahap pemanfaatan hasil Program Neighborhood Upgrading And Shelter Project Phase 2 (NUSP-2). Metode penelitian adalah (1) deskriptif kuantitatif, (2) skoring, dan (3) tabulasi silang (crosstab). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan: (1) bentuk partisipasi yang paling dominan yaitu tenaga/keahlian dan menikmati hasil pembangunan; (2) tingkat partisipasi masyarakat berada pada tingkat Deciding Together; (3) faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat, adalah (a) faktor internal: faktor umur, gender/jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan, penghasilan perbulan, lama tinggal; (b) faktor eksternal: pemerintah Kota Ambon (44,4%), kelurahan (45,2%), tokoh masyarakat (70,4%), dan fasilitator (72,8%); (c) faktor psikologis: need (80,4%), motif (82,5%), hope (78%), dan reward (82,4%); dan (4) Hubungan antara faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadap bentuk dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat, yakni (a) faktor internal memiliki hubungan dan berpengaruh terhadap bentuk partisipasi, yaitu menerima imbalan dan menikmati hasil; (b) faktor eksternal memiliki hubungan dan berpengaruh terhadap bentuk partisipasi, yaitu tingkat informasi dan menikmati hasil; (c) faktor psikologis memiliki hubungan dan berpengaruh terhadap bentuk partisipasi, yaitu menerima imbalan dan menikmati hasil.
ANALISIS BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN (BOK) SEBAGAI DASAR PENENTUAN TARIF SEWA TRANSPORTASI BARANG DI PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Mandaku Hanok
Published: December 2022

Tarif sewa transportasi barang di Provinsi Maluku umumnya dilakukan berdasarkan kesepakatan antara pemilik dan penyewa kendaraan, sehingga acapkali menimbulkan ketidakpuasan diantara kedua pihak. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan struktur dan besaran tarif sewa transportasi barang yang ideal berdasarkan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK) guna menjembatani kepentingan pihak pemilik dan penyewa kendaraan. Metode perhitungan BOK didasarkan pada metode Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Darat RI tahun 2002. Hasil penelitian menunjukan struktur dan besaran BOK untuk jenis kendaraan angkutan barang Golongan V terdiri dari: (a) biaya pemakaian ban, sebesar Rp. 629,92/km; (b) biaya service kecil, sebesar Rp. 255,91; dan (c) biaya service besar, sebesar Rp. 131,89/km. Dengan demikian, total BOK adalah sebesar Rp. 1.017,72/km. Temuan ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai dasar penentuan besaran tarif sewa transportasi barang di Provinsi Maluku.
ANALISIS LAJU PENGAUSAN PERLINDUNGAN ZINK ANODA PADA KAPAL TERHADAP LAJU KOROSI
Authors: Lekatompessy Sonja Treisje Anthonia
Published: December 2022

Korosi pada kapal merupakan salah satu masalah penting. Laju pengausan  zink anoda  adalah salah satu masalah yang ditinjau karena berhubungan langsung dengan efisiensi kerja dari zink anoda yang dapat mereduksi  laju korosi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis seberapa besar laju korosi yang terjadi dengan membandingkan laju pengausan zink anoda terpasang pada kapal dan hasil perhitungan secara teoritis sehingga dapat diketahui perubahan laju korosi yang diakibatkannya. Data laju pengausan zink anoda terpasang diambil dari data 3 kapal dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Selain itu diperlukan data zink anoda setiap tahun. Hasil penelitian ini, pada kapal ke-1 laju pengausan cenderung tetap sebesar 19 m3.10-3 terjadi penurunan laju korosi mencapai 0,0317 mm/tahun pada tahun ke-5. Pada kapal ke-2 dan pada tahun ke 5 naik menjadi   0,0735 mm/tahun. Pada kapal ke-3 laju pengausan cenderung tetap hingga tahun ke-3 sebesar 22,23  m3.10-3 dan naik pada tahun ke-4 dan ke-5 hingga 23,27 m3.10-3 terjadi penurunan laju korosi mencapai 0,0388 mm/tahun pada tahun ke-5.
PENGARUH FAKTOR BIOLOGI DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATOSIS PADA NELAYAN DI DESA TULEHU, AMBON
Authors: Manuputty Monalisa , Matakupan Johana
Published: December 2022

Salah satu penyakit akibat kerja yang menimpa masyarakat pekerja adalah penyakit kulit akibat kerja seperti dermatosis. Dermatosis yang dialami pekerja adalah dermatitis kontak akibat kerja (DKAK) yaitu dermatosis yang disebabkan terpaparnya kulit dengan bahan dari luar yang bersifat iritan atau allergen baik dari faktor kimia atau biologi pada lingkungan kerja. Pekerjaan yang berisiko terhadap kejadian dermatosis salah satunya adalah pekerjaan sebagai nelayan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor biologi dalam lingkungan kerja nelayan yang berkaitan dengan ikan dan biota laut serta pengaruh masa kerja dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri terhadap kejadian dermatosis yang dialami nelayan. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan membagikan kuesioner tentang lingkungan kerja dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri kepada 74 orang nelayan yang menjadi responden. Kemudian melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan kulit terkait dengan DKAK dari responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis statistik Partial Least square (PLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan seluruh indikator dan variabel yang diteliti valid dan reliabel dengan nilai AVE ≥ 0,5 dan dapat disimpulkan seluruh indikator yang diuji dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pengukur variabel. Berdasarkan hasil uji hubungan antar variabel diperoleh nilai t-statistik ≥ 1,96 dan p-value ≤ 0,05 disimpulkan secara signifikan variabel ikan dan biota laut serta variabel masa kerja dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri mempengaruhi kejadian dermatosis pada nelayan. Variabel masa kerja dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri sebagai variabel moderator memperkuat pengaruh variabel ikan dan biota laut terhadap kejadian dermatosis.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA MENGGUNAKAN BALANCED SCORECARD DI GRAMEDIA AMBON
Authors: Alessandro Christian , Tutuhatunewa Alfredo , Paillin Daniel B.
Published: December 2022

Gramedia Asri Media merupakan salah satu anak perusahaan dari Kompas Gramedia yang menyediakan berbagai macam jaringan toko buku dengan nama Toko Buku Gramedia di berbagai wilayah yang ada di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Salah satu toko Gramedia juga terdapat di kota Ambon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja dari Toko Buku Gramedia Ambon berdasarkan metode pengukuran kinerja Balanced Scorecard. Ada empat perspektif yang menjadi tolak ukur dari Balanced Scorecard, yaitu perspektif keuangan, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif internal bisnis, serta perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Tingkat kinerja dihitung pada masing-masing indikator disetiap perspektif pengukuran. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa kinerja toko buku Gramedia dari perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan sudah baik, dari perspektif internal bisnis sudah cukup baik, dari perspektif pelanggan cukup baik, dan lemah pada perspektif keuangan.
Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dalam Series Dokumenter “Keep Sweet, Pray and Obey”
Authors: Nabila Aiza
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Budaya patriarki masih menjadi akar masalah utama dalam kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Hak-hak istimewa yang dimiliki oleh laki-laki menjadikannya berbuat hal-hal yang meminggirkan perempuan. Laki-laki menjadi superior yang membuat perempuan tidak sadar bahwa ia adalah seorang korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Komnas Perempuan pada tahun 2018 mengeuarkan pernyataan bahwa Poligami termasuk dalam bentuk kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Perbuatan Poligami selalu menggunakan narasi Agama. Pemenggalan teks dalam terjemahan menjadikan salah arti. Penelitian ini menggunakan objek penelitian series dokumen yang ditayangkan di Netflix yaitu dengan judul “Keep Sweet Pray and Obey” yang bercerita tentang Poligami dengan narasi Agama yang dikenal dengan FLDS di Amerika serikat. Penulis terlebih dahulu  mecari data mengenai konteks poligami di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat. Apakah konteks Poligami dalam dua negara adalah sebuah perbuatan ilegal? Jawabannya iya. Karena Amerika Serikat menjadikan poligami sebagai salah satu klasifikasi kejahatan berat ataupun ringan. FLDS menggunakan narasi Agama yang mengaku serapan dari Kristen Protestan. Memiliki kepercayaan semakin banyak memiliki istri dan anak bisa mengangkat mereka ke Surga. Memiliki dalil “Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the lord- Ephesians 5:22” yang memposisikan laki-laki sama seperti Tuhan. Para pengikut perempuan di FLDS selalu ditekankan untuk “keep sweet no matter what” hal tersebut adalah salah satu perbuatan kekerasan berbasis gender yang mengkungkung segala hak dan kewajiban seorang perempuan. Karena hanya dibatasi dalam ranah domestik. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian Semiotika milik Roland Barthes yang akan menganalisis petanda, penanda, konotasi dan denotasi dalam dialog maupun adegan yang menunjukkan tindakan poligami.

 

Keywords: Budaya patriarki, kekerasan perempuan, poligami, semiotika
KONTRAK MURABAHAH PADA PRAKTIK LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DAN PROBLEMATIKANYA
Authors: Itona Tuah
Published: December 2022

Murabahah contracts are the most dominant transactions in financing contracts at Islamic Financial Institutions, because they are more consumptive in nature. The customer uses a murabahah contract with credit or installment financing by paying agreeing to the time defined in the initial contract agreement, but since the COVID-19 epidemic has commanded a biggish bump on the economy in the country, government, financial institutions, and the lower middle class especially those who have difficulty earning income and even employees who are laid off from their jobs. So that the financing agreement that was previously implemented becomes problematic because of bad credit financing. This study discusses how to deal with murabahah credit financing during the pandemic and how government policies minimize these problems. The breed of this exploration is archive exploration, the analysis applied in this research is qualitative and descriptive analysis, the data collection method uses the observation method. The results showed that in financing murabahah loans that were problematic during the pandemic, the government issued a policy through Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 48/POJK.03/2020 concerning Amendments to Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 11/POJK.03/2020 concerning National Economic Push as a Contracyclical Policy for the Impact of the Converlet of Corona Virus Disease 2019. In which there is one strategy by implementing credit restructuring or in this case financing as a rescue Try not to get worse and makes it difficult to resolve customer incompetence.
THE REALITY OF SHARIA BANKING IN INDONESIA; CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Khasanah Karimatul , Khikmah Nurul
Published: December 2022

This article highlights the criticism directed at Islamic banks where many parties think there is no difference between Islamic banking and conventional banks. This assumption comes from at least three realities, firstly, Islamic bank capital comes from conventional banks, secondly, mudarabah which in its implementation, banks provide non-goods funds, and thirdly, Islamic bank products that use mudarabah in practice are different from the theory of mudarabah in classical fiqh. The perspective of Islamic economic law is appropriate to be used to answer these problems. The type of research used in this paper is normative legal research. The data sources used in this paper are primary data in the form of laws and Islamic legal literature. The type of approach in this paper is a conceptual approach, the concept intended is the theories that exist in Islamic law, specifically the theory of mixing halal and haram, the concept of mudharabah and murabahah according to fiqh. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach (library research). The results of the study conclude that Islamic banking capital originating from conventional banks does not damage the contracts made by Islamic banking. Murabahah and mudarabah contracts which in their application are different from classical fiqh theory are actually forms of contract innovation because they adapt to current needs and as a form of embodiment of the principles that exist in sharia economic law.
Analisis Merger Bank Syari’ah Indonesia (BSI) Dalam Perkembangan Perbankan Syari’ah Di Indonesia
Authors: Qibtiyah Mariyatul , Wicaksono Fitra
Published: December 2022

Research entitled "Analysis of the Merger of Indonesian Syari'ah Bank (BSI) in the Development of Syari’ah Banking in Indonesia" is motivated by the proliferation of news on television, social media, advertisements, and socialization carried out by related banks. This reason makes the author interested in conducting Research on the merger of Indonesian state-owned Syari’ah banks. The merger of the state-owned Syari’ah banks consists of BRI Syariah, Mandiri Syariah Bank, and BNI Syari'ah, while the Government as the owner. Through the Ministry of SOEs represented by SOE Minister Erick Thohir has initiated the merger of Syari’ah banks under his Ministry since 2020 by actively coordinating with related institutions.  On February 1, 2021 the merged bank can be inaugurated and start operating under a new name, namely Bank Syari'ah Indonesia (BSI). Besides this study aims to find out more in depth whether the merger have a positive impact on the development of Syari’ah banking in Indonesia. From the results of the author's analysis of the performance achievements of BSI and also the performance achievements of Syari’ah banking in Indonesia, it is proven that it can improve the performance of Syari’ah banking. Specifically, the improvement can be seen in terms of assets, CAR, ROA, financing, profitability, efficiency, additional office networks and number of employees, while reducing NPF and BOPO. Therefore, it can be concluded that the merger of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) has made a positive contribution to the development of Syari’ah banking in Indonesia, and especially for Bank Syari'ah Indonesia (BSI) itself.
KANDUNGAN BISPHENOL A (BPA) PADA KEMASAN BERBAHAN DASAR PLASTIK PERSPEKTIF UU PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DAN MASLAHAH MURSALAH
Authors: Qolbi Wasiatul
Published: December 2022

The packaging sector is an important industry. One of the packaging materials that is often used is plastic packaging. In plastic packaging there is one of the BPA materials used in the manufacturing process. This BPA content has the potential to be released and mixed with packaged foods and beverages. While BPA is a content that can cause various diseases such as cancer. This study aims to determine the content of BPA in plastic packaging seen from the Consumer Protection Act and Maslahah Mursalah. This study uses normative legal research that is descriptive analytical with a qualitative approach to primary data, secondary data and tertiary data which includes the content and structure of positive law. The results showed that the BPA content in plastic packaging did not comply with several articles in the Consumer Protection Act. It is stated that one of the rights of consumers is to get a sense of security and safety in consuming goods and services. The content of BPA which can cause various diseases is clearly not in accordance with the clauses in the Consumer Protection Act. In maslahah mursalah, the discovery of the use of plastic as food and beverage packaging can be said to be useful, it can also be said to be useless. Plastic packaging can be said to be useful if the plastic packaging is in accordance with its purpose, namely to protect food and beverages from external contamination. The presence of Bhispenol A in the plastic base material causes losses
The emerging saffron value chain in the M’Zab valley – southern Algeria: an analysis of ongoing dynamics and strategic development options
Authors: Benmihoub Ahmed , Akli Samia , Ameur Fatah , Ooulmane Amine , Faysse Nicolas , Mokani Mounia , Belhadi Aïssa
Published: December 2022

The saffron growing has emerged over the last decade in Algeria and has diffused in different agroclimatic regions, especially in the M'Zab valley and its periphery in the Saharan region of the country. This study sets out to analyze the emerging saffron value chain in the M’Zab valley and suggests strategic options for strengthening its development. The analysis was based on a case study. The methodology applied the tools of value chain analysis in its positive and normative dimensions: a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches based on the triangulation of data collection methods (interviews, secondary data collection, direct observations). A participatory approach was used to make a SWOT analysis and to propose strategies for developing the value chain. The results showed that the local saffron value chain has strengths (proftabilty and quality) and opportunities (growing demand of healthy and natural products), but its performance is limited by weaknesses (producers skills, marketing) and threats (Fraud or counterfeiting related to imported saffron) mainly related to the deficiencies in the institutional environment. Recommendations are made for elaborating a national saffron export strategy and building a competitive value chain able to take advantage of the expected growth in world demand.
The change of Publication rate of abstracts of oral and posters presented at Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry annual meetings
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, An So-youn , Jung Sung-Woo , Kim Bum-Soo , Son Jeong Wan
Published: December 2022

Previous studies in various medical specialties have shown that fewer than 50% of abstracts presented at meetings are subsequently published, but only a few studies have been performed in pediatric dentistry. The purpose of this study was to investigate the rate of publication of articles based on abstracts presented at the Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (K.A.D.P) spring and fall Congress for 2001 to 2011. The abstracts for both oral and poster presentation were collected. A RISS search was then performed to identify the publication of full-length articles based on those titles of the abstracts. A total of 706 abstract presentations were done at the 24 meetings (477 as oral presentation, 229 as poster presentations). Of these, from 45.2%(319) in 2011 to 82.9%(585) in 2022 was subsequently published. The publication ratio for orally presented abstracts was from 52.2%(249) in 2011 to 86.6%(413) in 2022, poster presentations from 30.6%(70) in 2011 to 75.1%(172) in 2022. We suggest that presenters at these meetings should expand their abstracts into full manuscripts and seek to publish them in peer-reviewed journals for the benefit of the profession. We believe that the results of changes in the publication rate over the past 12 years are attributable to the digitalized environment such as electronic literature search and electronic publication.
MARC LEVY’NİN “BİRBİRİMİZE SÖYLEYEMEDİĞİMİZ ONCA ŞEY” ADLI ROMANINDA ZAMANSAL GÖSTERGELER
Authors: DİNAR Gökhan , İŞLER Ertuğrul
Published: December 2022

1961'de Fransa'da doğan Marc Levy, kırklı yaşlarına kadar farklı alanlarda çalıştıktan sonra oğluna anlattığı hikayeleri kâğıda dökmeye karar verip yazmaya başlamıştır. İlk romanıyla dünya çapında ses getirmiş olan yazarın eserleri kırk dokuz dile çevrilmiştir. ‘’Birbirimize Söyleyemediğimiz Onca Şey’’ adlı romanın ana karakterlerinden olan Julia, babasının sekreterinden düğününden birkaç gün önce bir telefon alır. Babasının düğün törenine katılamayacağını öğrenir. Her zaman sorunlarla dolu olan ilişkilerini düşünerek bu duruma hiç şaşırmaz, ancak bu defa babasının mazereti farklıdır: Anthony Walsh ölmüştür. Günümüzün en çok okunan Fransız romancılarının başında gelen Marc Levy’nin Can Yayınları tarafından dilimize kazandırılan ‘’Birbirimize Söyleyemediğimiz Onca Şey” adlı romanında zamansal ve mekânsal göstergeler ustalıkla işlenmiştir. Romanın içerisinde sıklıkla karşılaşılan zamansal ve mekânsal göstergeler bu makalenin konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Zamansal ve mekânsal göstergeleri belirlemek amacıyla roman analizinde Michel Raimond ve Jean Pouillon’un çalışmalarından yararlanılmıştır. Ayrıca, Bergson’un zaman kavramına bakışından faydalanılarak Marc Levy’nin romanda zaman kullanımı incelenmiştir. Yazarın özellikle geçmişi ve geçmiş zamanı kullanması, karakterlerine yaptırdığı seyahatler ile geçmişlerine dair izleri yakalamalarını sağlaması ve geçmişten yola çıkarak geleceklerini şekillendirmelerinin ustaca kurgulandığı gözlemlenmiştir. Kaynakçada Fransızca olarak yer alan eserlerden yapılan çevireler yazarlar tarafından yapılmıştır.
Organization and Semantic Relations within the Lexico-Semantic Field “Landscape Architecture” (by the Material of the English Language)
Authors: Kaneeva Anastasia Sergeevna , Bodnaruk Elena Vladimirovna
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study was to present the structure of the lexico-semantic field “Landscape architecture” by the material of the English language. The article identifies specific groups, subgroups and sub-subgroups of the field under study and also considers various types of semantic relations within it. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it was the first to systematize the units of landscape vocabulary by applying the field approach. Currently, there are practically no works devoted to landscape vocabulary in linguistics, although landscape architecture and landscape design are rapidly developing areas that have an impact on human life. The results of the study showed that the lexico-semantic field “Landscape architecture” includes several lexico-semantic groups. The classification scheme for lexical units of the lexico-semantic field “Landscape architecture” reflects the semantic relations of inclusion and intersection of the field components and demonstrates such paradigmatic relations between lexemes as synonymy, antonymy, hypo-hyperonymic and part-whole relations, which indicate the organizational complexity of the studied field and its hierarchical structure.
CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE OPERATION OF THE STATE SECURITY SYSTEMS IN POLAND
Authors:   University of Gdańsk, Institute of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management, Bażyńskiego 4, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland, WENDT Jan A.
Published: December 2022

The undertaken research on the assessment of the operation of state security systems is an attempt to critically assess them from the point of view of a citizen. The aim of the work is to analyze the systemic approach to security in relation to its actual state. The work uses methods typical of social sciences, which include security sciences. To carry out the research, monographic methods, qualitative content analysis and comparative analysis were used. The work indicates that a number of security threats occurring in the country were analyzed. Among those causing the greatest problems, and at the same time neglected, are social threats related to demographic problems. Economic threats related to the current financial situation and threats resulting from poor protection of cyberspace. It was pointed out that, despite the existence of appropriate systems to counteract the threat, there is a lack of it. The repeatability of events constituting a threat and the lack of implementation of real actions that prevent threats were emphasized.
Artemisia: An Admirable Admiral [7.99.1‒3, 8.68.1− 8.69.2, 8.87.1−4, 8.88.1‒3, 8.93.2, and 8.101.1−8.103]
Authors: Baker Oliver R.
Published: December 2022

Claims that Herodotus reveals himself as a proto-biographer, let alone as a proto-feminist, are not yet widely accepted. To help advance these claims, I have selected one remarkable woman—Queen Artemisia of Halicarnassus—whose exploits during the second Greco-Persian War are recounted in his Histories. It is to Heraclitus—a near contemporary—to whom we attribute the maxim êthos anthropôi daimôn (ἦθος ἀνθρώπῳ δαίμων)—character is human destiny—and it is the truth of this maxim—implying effective human agency—that makes Herodotus’ creation of historical narrative possible. From his many vignettes, which, without advancing the narrative, Herodotus is able to color-in the character of some of the more notable individuals he depicts in his Histories. Although never the cradle to grave accounts typical of Plutarch, by leap-frogging through two of the nine books, we can assemble a partially continuous narrative, and thus gauge Artemisia’s character. Arguably this permits us to attribute both credit and moral responsibility. And this implied causation demonstrates that Herodotus’ writings include not only proto-biography but in several instances—one of which is given here—proto-feminism.
Eventos adversos associados a coronavac em um hospital universitário
Authors: SILVA-SANTOS Lana N. , SOUZA Amanda J. , CAMPOS Caio A. , ROCHA-SANTOS Wagner B. , SILVA-SANTOS Carlos M. , SANTOS-ALMEIDA Jeane S. , XAVIER Milena M.
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: O presente estudo objetivou descrever suspeitas de eventos adversos (EAs) relatados por funcionários de um hospital de ensino do estado de Sergipe após a vacinação com a Coronavac. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal baseado em relatórios de fichas de notificação de eventos adversos pós-vacinação (EAPVs) do software de Vigilância Hospitalar (Vigihosp) do Hospital Universitário de Sergipe, durante os meses de janeiro a março de 2021. Esta análise incluiu trabalhadores do hospital com idade ≥ 18 anos e que receberam pelo menos uma dose da CoronaVac. Resultados: No total, foram identificadas 406 notificações, das quais 251 foram selecionadas. O técnico de enfermagem foi a categoria profissional que mais notificou (38%), seguido do enfermeiro (20%). Mulheres de cor parda e na faixa etária mais jovem (<50 anos) foram mais propensas as EAPVs. Quanto à intensidade das reações, a maioria foi de intensidade leve a moderada, sendo as mais frequentes em ambas as doses, a dor no local da injeção, cefaleia, fadiga e sonolência. Conclusão: Os dados reforçam a segurança da CoronaVac disponível no Brasil.
POLITICAL CONCEPTS IN THE POETRY OF SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE
Authors: Romanyshyn Nataliia
Published: December 2022

The presented article is aimed at disclosing the features of poetic conceptualization of political concepts in the poetry of famous English Romantic – Samuel Taylor Coleridge. The research is based on the cognitivediscursive approach and involves the application of research tools of cognitive poetics, cognitive stylistics, cultural and literary studies, which builds a vector of analysis from the concept as a social phenomenon to its embodiment, explicit and implicit, by the diversity of textual aesthetic resources at diff erent levels of textual matter. Artistic actualization of political notions in Coleridge’s poetic discourse is based on the textual system of poetic concepts “state/native land”, “society”, “war”, “enemy” positioned by the author in the center of artistic refl ection and synthesizing the appropriate social pragmatics. Key words: Samuel Taylor Coleridge, literary/artistic concept, English Romanticism, artistic conceptualization, English poetry
BIBLICAL INTERTEXT IN W. SHAKESPEARE’S TRAGEDY “KING LEAR” AND PECULIARITIES OF ITS REPRODUCTION IN THE UKRAINIAN TRANSLATION BY PANTELEIMON KULISH
Authors: Kravtsova Mariia
Published: December 2022

The article examines W.Shakespeare’s use of biblical allusions in the tragedy “King Lear” and peculiarities of their reproduction in the Ukrainian translation by P. Kulish. Such concepts as “allusion”, “bibleism” and “bibleme” are considered herein, as well as the specifi c features of their reproduction. It was established that the adequate reproduction of the biblical allusions of the source text was facilitated by translator’s thorough knowledge of the Holy Scriptures, as far as P. Kulish translated into Ukrainian “Pentateuch”, “Job”, Psalter, Gospel (co-authored with I. Puliui) and carried out the fi rst complete Ukrainian translation of the Bible (in co-authorship with I. Puliui and I. Nechui-Levytskyi). It was found that in some places properly reproduced biblemes were replaced during the editing process, which led to the loss of intertextuality. It has been clarifi ed that the source text contains the following implicit biblemes: the story of Job, intertexts of the Fall and fratricide, images of the Apocalypse and the suff erings of Jesus. It is established that the use of biblical allusions creates in the text the biblical archetypes of Christ, Job, the Devil, Cain and Abel, which is properly refl ected in the translation. It has been revealed that the translator’s ability to recognize a biblical allusion in the source text depends on the appropriate cognitive base that the translator has, as well as on the recipient’s linguistic and cultural competence which will enable proper interpretation. The possibility to recognize the proposed equivalent in the translated text, if we are talking about an allusion to a certain literary work, depends on the presence in the host culture of a translation of the text referred to by the original author and the reader’s level of familiarity with the denotations of the allusion. The conclusion has been drawn that when trying to fi nd an appropriate equivalent, it is important for the translator not to deprive the reader of the pleasure of decoding hidden meanings, that is, not to resort to overinterpretation in the explanation of the allusion. Key words: Shakespeare, “King Lear”, translation, intertextuality, biblical allusion, bibleme.
MANIPULATION OF TRANSLATOR: UNCONSCIOUS TRANSLATION CENSORSHIP OF IDEOLOGICAL PHENOMENA (ON THE BASIS OF ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS OF VALERIAN PIDMOHYLNYI’S NOVELS)
Authors: Malaiko Serhii
Published: December 2022

The problem of censorship is essential for all forms of social activity. Every society strives to disrupt the ideas that it sees as detrimental to its existence in the fi eld of translation. This article presents an insight into unique cases of censorship regarding the ideological phenomena of the Soviet Union striving to unveil the all-pervasive nature of the occurrence. Two translated novels which became a subject of analysis, “The City” (“Місто”) and “A Little Touch of Drama” (“Невеличка драма”), belong to Valerian Pidmohylnyi and were translated by Prof. Maxim Tarnawsky and George and Moira Luckyj, respectively. The analysis indicates that translation censorship in these texts was, in many ways, unconscious as they involve either the preservation of censorship decisions made by other people or the acceptance of social stereotypes about a certain period. Key words: Pidmohylnyi, censorship, translation, unconscious, socialism, social.
ABSOLUTE COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE IN THE POETRY OF HORACE, VІRGIL AND OVID: SEMANTICS, STRUCTURE, FUNCTIONALITY
Authors: Savula Andriy
Published: December 2022

The semantic, structural and functional features of the absolute comparative and superlative in the poetry of Horace, Virgil and Ovid are investigated and described in the article. The cases of using the absolute comparative and superlative in the Latin text are considered. The subject of research was the morphological means of transmission for comparative and superlative. The study used a descriptive method for inventory, classifi cation and interpretation of means for absolute intensifi cation and contextual analysis to determine the functional features of comparative and superlative in a particular microtext. Together with component analysis, this method allows analyzing words by semantic nature. The analysis of the text allowed us to reveal that comparativus absolutus, superlativus absolutus belong to the morphological means of expressing the intensity of the attributive feature and are irrelevant (non-relative) to comparison, because their denotation is the feature of the object and its measure. They express only the increased excess of the degree of sign of object in relation to the norm and represent only the elative (large) degree of intensity of the sign. Absolute comparative and superlative are considered in a simple construction (phrase), in combination with the denoted word: noun-subject or noun-object (rarely pronoun). They can stand in the preposition or the postposition in relation to the denoted word. In addition to simple two-membered constructions, poets use more complex three-membered or four-membered ones. Complex types of constructions enrich the content of the context with additional attributive qualities, and as well as two-membered ones help to strengthen the image of the poem. Comparativus absolutus in works of the authors was found less than superlativus absolutus. Virgil did not use it at all. Combined with the denoted words, both degrees belong to six lexical-semantic groups (LSG). Among them there are two major groups: 1) LSG with the expression of the intensity of physical quantity, quantity, weight, physical and spatial volume; 2) partial-evaluation and evaluation adjectives. Key words: absolute comparative, absolute superlative, intensity, degrees of comparison of adjectives, elative.
FRAMES OF REFERENCE FOR PLACE DESIGNATION IN THE LITERARY REPORTAGE “DER WALD DER GESCHICHTE – IN DER GOTTSCHEEˮ BY KARL-MARKUS GAUSS
Authors: Kachak Khrystyna
Published: December 2022

Spatial phenomena, including the location of the event, the distance between the characters, the characterization of characters through spatial conditions, the symbolization of action by spatial phenomena, spatial descriptions and topoi are extremely important for a narrative text. The key unit of space is the place, the functionality and reference systems of which are the subject of this study. The purpose of the study is to identify the frames of reference of the place in Karl-Markus Gauss’s literary reportage “Der Wald der Geschichte – In der Gottsche,” to conduct their lexical-stylistic analysis and to determine their functional potential. Taking into account the dynamism of the literary reportage and its diachronic component, the problem of the frame of reference was chosen as the central one, since in this way it is possible not only to ascertain the presence of a description of individual places, but also to determine how they relate to each other in the plane of the text. It has been revealed that the author uses absolute (internal, topological, georeferenced, metric) and deictic systems to depict places. The analysis showed that the text is dominated by referential and metrical systems, as well as their combination. Topological and internal frames of reference occur less often and usually in combination with the previous two, and the used deixis is still specifi ed by clarifi cations from the absolute frame of reference. This indicates the author’s desire to strengthen the documentary level of literary reportage. One of the defi ning motifs is the dichotomy “then-now”, which is also conveyed mostly through descriptions of individual places which the author compares with the past. The system of places in space successfully built by the author in the text not only helps the reader better navigate the described world, but also makes it possible to create an imaginary map of the area. It serves as a kind of medium for conveying the historical and cultural aspects of the life of Gottscheers. Through the imagination of individual places, the author managed to textualize, enliven and convey to a wide range of readers what remained in the memories of several people. The geographical journey acquires a historical character, because with each place Gauss opens a new vertical axis for the reader, presenting it in a diachronic section, based on his own observations, historical facts, memories of residents, and statistical data. Key words: frame of reference, place, space, literary reportage, Karl-Markus Gauss.