bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Leaf Oil Composition from Various Accessions of Curcuma longa L. Grown on Partially Reclaimed Sodic Soil
Authors: Sharma Suresh Kumar , Singh Shweta , Tewari S. K.
Published: September 2020

The essential oils of Curcuma longa L. (Zingiberaceae) were extracted from senescenced leaves by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC/MS. Leaf essential oils of turmeric were found to be rich in monoterpenes. The GCMS analysis of leaf essential oil of 29 accessions showed presence of total 41 compounds mainly α-phellandrene, p-cymene, α-terpinolene and p-cymen-8-ol as the four major compounds. Based on identification of three major compounds from each oil, 13 compounds viz. β-Myrcene, α-Phellandrene, α-Terpinene, Limonene, 1,8-Cineole, p-cymene, τ-terpenine, α-Terpinolene, 1,3,8-p-Menthatriene, p-menth-1-en-4-ol, Borneol, p-menth-1-en-8-ol and p-cymen-8-ol were found to be the major constituents from each accession. The number of compounds in accessions varied from five in NBH-20 to 22 in Prabha. Out of 41 compounds, δ-Elemene was reported only in R. Sonia while β-Bisabolene was detected in Roma and P. Peetabh only. Based on the major compound(s) of turmeric leaf oil, industrial applications can be explored.
A Comparative Study to Alleviate Arsenite Accumulation in Hydroponically Grown Oryza sativa Seedlings Through Combinations of Se, P and Fe
Authors: Mallick Shekhar , Kumar Navin , Ranjan Ruma , Gautam Ambedkar , Sinha Sarita
Published: September 2020

In the present study, the nine cultivars namely NDR-3112, Swarn Sub-2, Pusa-sugandha, IPB-1, Pant-4, Pant-10, Jalnidhi, Ushar-3 and Mashina Research-2 were screened to select the As tolerant cultivar. Based on accumulation and growth parameters, the tolerant cultivar (cv. Pant 10) of rice was selected for further experiments. Rice cv. Pant 10 was treated with i) As, ii) As+Fe, iii) As+Se, iv) As+Se+P and v) As+P under hydroponic condition for 8d. The application (μg ml-1) of Fe(100) to As(4) and Se(4)+P(6) to As(4), significantly (89% and 73%, respectively) reduced the uptake of As to the shoot without affecting the growth of seedlings. However, increasing the level of P (3 and 6 μg ml-1) alone in As(III) (4 μg ml-1) treatments significantly increased the As accumulation in the shoot, coincided with the decreased growth of rice seedlings. Treatment of As+Fe showed a non-significant reduction in growth relative to As alone, whereas, the seedlings exhibited the higher MDA and H2O2 level at 100 μg ml-1 concentration of Fe. In comparison to Se and P combinations, the Fe was found to be more efficient to significantly reduce the As accumulation. Among all the antioxidants, the activity of SOD and APX was significantly enhanced with the As+Fe(50) at both 4 and 8 days of treatments against As(4). Overall results demonstrate that the application of Fe was more efficient to reduce the uptake of As than Se and P in the rice seedlings.
Ecological and Ethnobotanical Characterisation of Gujarat Forests
Authors: Kushwaha S. P.S. , Bhatt G. D. , Tadvi D. M. , Nandy S.
Published: September 2020

This study focused on the ecological and ethnobotanical characteristics of the natural forests, forest plantations, and forest orchards in the Gujarat state of India through an extensive field survey of trees, shrubs, and herbs over a span of four years. We inventoried 345 tree, 345 shrub, and 1,380 herb plots using a stratified random sampling design. In all, 706 species [trees (224), shrubs (68), and herbs (414)] were recorded. The highest number of species were noted in teak mixed dry deciduous forest (207), followed by scrub (132), thorn forest (91), grassland (78), teak mixed moist deciduous forest (51), forest plantations (34), degraded forest (30), Prosopis juliflora scrub (24), forest orchard (19), ravine thorn forest (16), Anogeissus pendula forest (8), riverain forest (8), Eucalyptus plantation (6), mangrove forest (1), and mangrove scrub (1). Fabaceae was observed to be the dominant family. Out of total species, twenty-nine (29) species were found to be rare (25), endangered (2), and threatened (2). Fabaceae was also the dominant family for rare, endangered, and threatened (RET) species. Six endemic species were recorded. The highest value of Shannon’s Index of plant diversity was noticed in teak mixed dry deciduous forest (3.14), followed by teak mixed moist deciduous forest (2.96), ravine thorn forest (2.08), forest plantations (1.97), thorn forest (1.64), riverine forest (1.41), and degraded forest (1.49). Two hundred fifty-two species, including trees (24), shrubs (101), herbs (123), climbers (3), and bamboo (1) found to be ethnobotanically important. Fabaceae happened to be the dominant family in terms of ethnobotanically important plants too.
Mechanisms of Racial Health Disparities: Relationships between Coping and Psychological and Physiological Stress Responses
Authors: Allen Julie Ober , Watkins Daphne C. , Mezuk Briana , Chatters Linda , Johnson-Lawrence Vicki
Published: September 2020

Objective: Psychological distress and physi­ological dysregulation represent two stress response pathways linked to poor health and are implicated in racial disparities in aging-related health outcomes among US men. Less is known about how coping re­lates to these stress responses. The purpose of this exploratory study was to examine whether midlife and older men’s coping strategies and behaviors accounted, in part, for Black-White disparities in men’s psycho­logical and physiological stress responses.Methods: We examined racial differences in 12 coping strategies (COPE Inventory subscales, religious/spiritual coping, and be­haviors such as stress eating and substance use) and their relationships with psycho­logical distress (Negative Affect scale) and physiological dysregulation (blunted diurnal cortisol slopes) using regression models and cross-sectional data from 696 Black and White male participants aged 35-85 years in the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS) II, 2004-2006.Results: Black men exhibited more psychological distress and physiological dysregulation than White men. Black and White men reported comparable use of most coping strategies, none of which demonstrated similar relationships with both stress responses. Coping strategies explained variations in psychological distress consis­tent with conventional protective-harmful categorizations. Coping accounted for racial disparities in men’s psychological distress, as Black men reported using harmful strategies more often and were more susceptible to their negative effects. Neither differential use of coping strategies nor differing rela­tionships accounted for racial disparities in physiological dysregulation.Conclusions: Findings revealed complex relationships between coping and psycho­logical and physiological stress responses and suggest the importance of differing approaches to reducing associated racial health disparities among men. Ethn Dis. 2020;30(4):563-574; doi:10.18865/ed.30.563
Letter to the Editor
Authors: Raj Gerard Marshall , Mathaiyan Jayanthi
Published: September 2020

Ethn Dis. 2020;30(4):701-702; doi:10.18865/ed.30.4.701
PERGESERAN PARADIGMA TAFSIR ALA LINGUIS (Studi atas Kitab “Qira’ah Mu’ashirah” Karya Muhammad Syahrur)
Authors: Supriyanto John
Published: September 2020

This article attempts to explore one perspective of the knowledge of the Qur'an and interpretation. Muhammad Shahrur ad-Dayyub, a linguist with civil engineering background, offers a new approach to understanding the Qur'an. Syahrur's concept about Qur'an which published in "Al-Kitab wa al-Qur'an: Qira'ah Mu’ashirah" has been offered as the most ideal contemporary reading method in accordance with the present social dynamics. In this case, Shahrur wanted the Qur'an to be placed in a position as if it had just been revealed. The offer has been deconstructed as well as the scientific reconstruction of the Qur'an and interpretations that have been "considered" to be accepted. Some view Syahur concept as novelty that needs to be positively appreciated in the creative discourse of reading religious texts. But not a few also respond to his thoughts with criticism and even blasphemy.
TEMA REVOLUSI MENTAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL QURAN
Authors: Nur Sulaiman Mohammad
Published: September 2020

This paper examines mental revolution which is interpreted as a fundamental change in the mindset of people who master the context of life, both daily life and the life of nation and state, the idea of mental revolution is more studied from a political, economic, social, cultural and educational perspective , and much more. Keywords: mental revolution, Al Quran
MENJADI TIONGHOA YANG BUKAN KAFIR: KAJIAN ATAS KONSTRUKSI IDENTITAS TIONGHOA MUSLIM DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Herwansyah Herwansyah
Published: September 2020

So far, studies on Chinese Muslims has been carried out in Java, but on the contrary, has not been studied extensively outside Java. Having a Muslim and Chinese identity at the same time is not easy, it is due to the stereotype that Malay (read Islam) and Chinese are different, while Malay is Islam, whereas Chinese is not Islam. This study used documentations, in-depth interviews and observations. The documentations include literature studies concerning history of Chinese Muslims in Palembang. Meanwhile, interviews, observations are used to capture the phenomena that occur today. Finally, this study use the the notion that identity is a social construction. The construction of Chinese Muslim identity in Palembang was achieved through several factors, among others (1) related to the social structure behind it, (2) memories of the past (Halbwachs, 1980), (3) consumption culture (Storey, 1999), (4) adjustment to tradition (Hobsbawn, 1983) and (5) imagined through mass media (Anderson, (1991)
USWATUN HASANAH DALAM AL QURAN
Authors: Nul Hakim Lukman , Untari Endah Dwi
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

Kata “uswatun hasanah” pada Q.S. Al-Ahzab ayat 21, ditujukan pada pribadi Nabi Muhammad Saw., dan kata “uswatun hasanah” pada Q.S. Al-Mumtahanah ayat 4 dan 6, ditujukan pada pribadi Nabi Ibrahim As. dan keluarganya. Secara teks, makna “uswatun hasanah” yang terdapat pada 3 ayat tersebut artinya bisa saja sama yakni, teladan yang baik. Namun, bila dilihat dari konteksnya, yakni situasi yang menyertai munculnya sebuah teks ayat maka makna kata “uswatun hasanah” tersebut bisa saja berbeda. Makna “uswatun hasanah” pada diri Nabi Muhammad Saw pada peristiwa perang khandaq (parit) bisa dilihat secara utuh pada kemampuannya merubah kesulitan menjadi kesuksesan. Dan makna “uswatun hasanah” pada diri Nabi Ibrahim dan keluarganya pada persoalan komitmen beragama. Penggunaan konteks dalam menafsirkan ayat adalah sangat penting karena akan mendukung tafsir teks dan mengantarkan kepada pemahaman yang tepat terhadap Al Quran.

Kata Kunci: Tafsir, Teks, Konteks
TOLERANSI DAN PRAKTIKNYA DALAM PANDANGAN AGAMA KHONGHUCU
Authors: Huda M Thoriqul , Ilva Sari Rikhla Sinta
Published: September 2020

Saling menghargai dan saling menghormati adalah suatu sikap yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap orang untuk terwujudnya suatu toleransi. Toleransi merupakan aspek terpenting dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Dimana dalam hidup bermasyarakat tentu semua orang menginginkan hidup yang aman, tentram, dan damai. Namun, tidak dapat dipungkiri juga bahwasanya dalam bermasyarakat akan banyak di jumpai perbedaan, mulai dari sifat, perilaku, budaya, etnis, bahkan agama orang lain yang berbeda. Perbedaan dapat membawa kita pada dua hal yang berlawanan yakni permusuhan dan perdamaian. Perbedaan dapat menjadi permusuhan jika diri kita tidak mampu untuk menyikapi perbedaan itu sendiri, dan justru dapat menjadi perdamaian jika kita dapat menerima dan menghormati perbedaan tersebut. Perbedaan agama banyak menimbulkan konflik, namun dewasa ini banyak orang beragama yang sadar akan perbedaan dan mulai menanamkan sikap toleransi didalam dirinya. Seperti halnya didalam agama Khonghucu, agama etnis Tionghoa ini juga menjunjung tinggi rasa toleransi. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan alasan bahwa perbedaan merupakan hal yang pasti adanya dan perbedaan seharusnya tidak untuk memecah belah melainkan untuk saling melengkapi. Seperti halnya pemeluk agama Khonghucu yang ada di Indonesia, mereka sangat menghargai perbedaan. Etnis Tionghoa itu sadar bahwa Indonesia adalah suatu Negara yang beragam, dan Indonesia lahir dari adanya perbedaan tersebut. Hal itu membuktikan bahwa perbedaan membawa persatuan, bukan malah membawa kehancuran. Dalam agama Khonghucu juga diajarkan mengenai toleransi, yang mana hal tersebut kemudian diimplikasikan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat yang penuh dengan keberagaman. Misalkan saja di dalam kawasan klenteng Boen Bio di Surabaya, mereka menghargai, menghormati, dan saling memahami dengan masyarakat sekitar yang berbeda keyakinan dengan mereka.

Kata kunci: Toleransi, Agama Khonghucu, Klenteng Boen Bio
REVOLUSI MENTAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL QURAN
Authors: Nur Sulaiman Mohammad
Published: September 2020

Al Quran merupakan petunjuk dan pedoman umat Islam, Revolusi Mental adalah perubahan singkat pada tatanan masyarakat tertentu dalam melakukan pembaharuan-pembaharuan, terutama pembaruan Mental yang ada di Indonesia saat ini. Untuk itu mewujudkan Revolusi Mental yang sesuai dengan pandangan Al Quran besar kaitannya dengan Iman, Hijrah dan Jihad. Indonesia harus meng-implemetasikan Al Quran sebagai pedoman umat islam, demi kemajuan bangsa dalam menghadapi tantangan modernisasi abad ke 21 ini dan seterusnya.

Sehingga dapat menggambarkan secara umum tentang Revolusi Mental, maka dengan adanya Revolusi Mental dalam perspektif Al Quran tidak adanya hal segala cara bangsa dalam melaksanakan pembaruan-pembaruan terutama yang berkaitan dengan perubahan Iman, Hijrah dan Jihad, adanya nilai spiritual dalam jiwa sebagai penopang bangsa dalam mewujudkan revolusi mental yang sesuai dengan ajaran Al Quran.

Dalam mewujudkan masyarakat yang memiliki politik yang religius karena pada sebuah bangsa kekuatan mental saja belum cukup, tapi harus didasari dengan pengetahuan islam dan semangat yang religius. Jika hal itu di gabungkan maka akan menghasilkan keseimbangan yang sangat ideal dalam kehidupan beragama dan bernegara. Dan produk yang dihasilkan mempunyai nilai dunia dan akhirat.

 Kata Kunci: revolusi mental, al quran
Problem zgodności unormowań dotyczących przechowywania dokumentacji płacowej i osobowej pracodawców z Konstytucją Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Authors: Bisztyga Andrzej
Published: September 2020

Celem opracowania jest podjęcie dyskusji w zakresie konstytucyjności wybranych regulacji składających się na system przechowywania dokumentacji płacowej i osobowej. Zagadnienie to ma istotne znaczenie nie tylko teoretyczne, lecz także praktyczne. W opracowaniu uwzględniono wytyczne wynikające z raportu Najwyższej Izby Kontroli oraz sformułowano postulaty zmian.
Autonomia kodeksu spółek handlowych — między monizmem a dualizmem prawa prywatnego
Authors: Kułak Krzysztof
Published: September 2020

Przedmiotem opracowania jest problematyka jedności prawa prywatnego i idei powrotu do koncepcji dualistycznej. Punktem wyjścia prowadzonych rozważań jest regulacja kodeksu spółek handlowych, która mimo normatywnie usankcjonowanego ujęcia monistycznego zachowuje daleko idącą autonomię względem tradycyjnie rozumianego prawa cywilnego, zachęcając do dyskusji nad powrotem do dwutorowego uregulowania stosunków prywatnoprawnych. Już zresztą kształt zawartego w kodeksie cywilnym unormowania obrotu gospodarczego skłania do wniosku, że mamy do czynienia z dualizmem regulacyjnym, o jedności zaś można zasadnie mówić tylko w kontekście jedności kodyfikacyjnej. Okoliczność ta wraz z postępującą specjalizacją obrotu handlowego i sprzyjającymi uwarunkowaniami społeczno-ekonomicznymi skłaniają do przeglądu, uporządkowania i uzupełnienia normatywnej regulacji tej sfery obrotu czy to w ramach kodeksu cywilnego, czy to w osobnym kodeksie handlowym.
Organização prosódica e efeitos de sentido em quatro diferentes interpretações de “Na Batucada da Vida”
Authors: Gelamo Renata Pelloso
Published: September 2020

Proponho, neste estudo, um olhar sobre o fenômeno da voz, no qual aspectos linguísticos da interpretação vocal de uma canção possam ser levados em conta. Com base na teoria da Fonologia Prosódica, proponho compreender como um grupo de juízes percebe auditivamente, a maneira como Carmen Miranda, Dircinha Batista, Elis Regina e Ná Ozzetti organizam prosodicamente o texto da canção “Na batucada da vida”. Analiso mais especificamente a percepção de como as intérpretes organizam e delimitam a frase entonacional (I), constituinte da hierarquia prosódica cujos limites podem ser marcados por pausas. Como I é um constituinte que leva em conta para sua definição elementos semânticos, a criação de diferentes efeitos de sentido em cada interpretação pode ser definida a partir dos diferentes modos de organizar I. Ao compactuar com a visão de que voz e linguagem não se separam, demonstro, com base nos diferentes modos de organizar a frase entonacional, as possíveis atribuições de sentido para as interpretações. Aos diferentes modos de organização, atribuem-se marcas de subjetividade das intérpretes. Por outro lado, as semelhanças podem decorrer da influência das intérpretes mais antigas sobre as mais recentes, assim como da influência de informações de natureza musical.
A trajetória vocal de Milton Nascimento
Authors: Nunes Thais dos Guimarães Alvim
Published: September 2020

Com o intuito de contribuir para os estudos de canto popular no Brasil, este artigo apresenta um olhar panorâmico sobre o uso da voz pelo artista Milton Nascimento ao longo da carreira. Amparada pelas reflexões de Paul Zumthor acerca da performance, procurei descrever como Milton explora suas qualidades vocais e de que maneira vai incorporando novas formas de transmitir e emitir os textos e/ou sons que carrega em seu canto, a partir da escuta de sua obra registrada em disco. Além de dar foco a um dos grandes cantores da Música Popular Brasileira da segunda metade do século XX, acreditamos que, ao estimular a escuta atenta das formas de expressão vocal de cantores de referência, possamos colaborar para o campo de formação em canto popular.
Rua, que a nossa voz seja ouvida
Authors: Pompeu Ana Terra Santos , Barreiro Suamit Marques
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo tem como propósito aferir a importância do trabalho vocal como treinamento para a voz profissional do MC no Brasil. Busca-se compreender e ampliar a utilização de expedientes técnicos para atender às demandas de um estilo em ampla produção. O entendimento das origens da cultura Hip Hop e do surgimento do Rap são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento da análise, da observação e do treinamento técnico junto a este profissional, bem como a compreensão de sua história, seu amadurecimento e suas necessidades vocais atuais. A partir desse panorama, espera-se contribuir para que o MC seja indubitavelmente reconhecido como um profissional da voz artística, ampliando seu acesso ao trabalho vocal, o que poderá garantir saúde à voz e seu melhor desempenho.
KEHADIRAN RAYAP Schedorhinotermes javanicus (F: RHINOTERMITIDAE) PADA TONGGAK POHON JATI (Tectona grandis) DAN WANGKAL (Albizia procera) DI CAGAR ALAM BANTARBOLANG	PEMALANG JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Himawanti Hena , Widhiono Imam , Pratiknyo Hery
Published: September 2020

Rayap menjadikan kayu sebagai sumber makanan sekaligus sebagai tempat tinggal (shelter). Di hutan, terdapat banyak tonggak kayu sebagai sumber makanan rayap. Rayap akan dihadapkan pada banyak pilihan makanan sehingga rayap akan memilih tipe makanan yang paling disukai. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kehadiran rayap pada tonggak kayu adalah komponen zat ekstraktif yang semakin berkurang. Selain faktor tersebut, faktor habitat tepi hutan dan dalam hutan juga banyak mempengaruhi kehadiran rayap. Dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat semakin dalam masuk ke hutan terhadap rayap dikenal dengan istilah  efek tepi (edge effect). Salah satu kawasan hutan lindung dengan efek tepi ini adalah kawasan Cagar Alam Bantarbolang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kehadiran rayap Schedorhinotermes javanicus (familia Rhinotermitidae) pada Tonggak Pohon Jati (Tectona grandis) dan Wangkal (Albizia procera) di Cagar Alam Bantarbolang Pemalang, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik sampling diatur dengan pola Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Sebagai plot utama adalah kedalaman masuk hutan (0 m, 50 m, 100 m, 150 m dan 200 m) dari tepi hutan, sedangkan ulangan sekaligus blok berupa kelompok umur tonggak sejak pemotongan. Spesimen rayap diambil pada tonggak kayu Jati (Tectona grandis) dan Wangkal (Albizia procera) yang terdapat pada area 0 m sampai 200 m dari tepi hutan. Dengan memperhatikan umur tonggak sejak pemotongan pohon. Analisis data menggunakan uji ANOVA dengan tingkat ketelitian 95% dan 99% bila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata atau sangat nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari umur tonggak dan jarak tonggak dari batas tepi hutan dengan kehadiran rayap S. javanicus pada tonggak kayu Jati (Tectona grandis) dan Wangkal (Albizia procera). Kesimpulan penelitian ini kehadiran rayap S.javanicus tidak terpengaruh adanya efek tepi hutan dan umur tonggak.
Pollen Morphology Variation of Undergrowth Plants in Bantarbolang Nature Reserve, Pemalang, Central Java
Authors: Zaen Anisatul Khabibah , Sukarsa Sukarsa , Samiyarsih Siti
Published: September 2020

Undergrowth is ground cover plant which is generally in the form of herbs, grass or low shrubs. Mostly undergrowth is flowering plants. The Flower is part of plant for generative reproduction that consists of several organs that consist of pedicellus, receptacullum, perianthium, pistillum and stamen that contain pollen. Pollen is part of the flower that functions as a generative reproduction agent because it contains male gamete. Pollen has a distinctive character in each plant so that it can be used as a tool for identifying plants. Sampling location was conducted in Bantarbolang Nature Reserve, a conservation area located in Kebon Gede Village, Bantarbolang District, Pemalang Regency. The objective of research is to know the morphological character of undergrowth pollen in the Bantarbolang Nature Reserve. The research used a survey method with explorative sampling techniques. The variables that observed are the morphological character of pollen with the parameters consist of pollen unit, shape, aperture, diameter, and ornamentation. Sample preparation uses the acetolysis method and descriptive data analysis. Based on the results of the research found 6 species of undergrowth with different pollen morphological characters in the pollen shape (sub-speroidal and prolate), aperture (tricolpate, tricolporate and fenestrate) and ornamentation type (psilate, reticulate, perforate and echinate). The pollen units of all species have the same type, monad
Authors: Rahmawatu Aulia , Wibowo Dwi Nugroho , Yani Edy
Published: September 2020

Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan (KPH) Banyumas Timur merupakan salah satu unit pengelolaan Perum Perhutani yang mengembangkan hutan Pinus. Hutan pinus KPH Banyumas Timur terdiri dari berbagai umur. Keanekaragaman tumbuhan bawah dapat dipengaruhi oleh tutupan tajuk yang berkaitan dengan umur dari pohon di sekitar tumbuhan bawah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan kemerataan jenis tumbuhan bawah pada berbagai umur tegakan pinus (Pinus merkusii) di KPH Banyumas Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di hutan pinus dengan tiga kelompok umur yang berbeda di BKPH Kebasen, KPH Banyumas Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada berbagai umur tegakan pinus di KPH Banyumas Timur terdapat 36 jenis tumbuhan bawah dari 19 familia. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat diketahui bahwa  keanekeragaman tumbuhan bawah pada berbagai umur tegakan pinus (Pinus merkusii) di KPH Banyumas Timur semakin tua umur tegakan pinus maka semakin sedikit jumlah jenis tumbuhan bawah. Jumlah jenis tumbuhan bawah dengan umur 12 tahun didapatkan sejumlah 20 spesies selanjutnya disusul umur 24 tahun sejumlah 18 spesies dan umur 29 sejumlah 15 spesies. Kemerataan jenis tumbuhan bawah pada berbagai umur tegakan pinus (Pinus merkusii) di KPH Banyumas Timur merata.
PENGARUH PAKLOBUTRAZOL DAN GA3 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PEMBUNGAAN PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Adilah Rahma , Rochmatino Rochmatino , Prayoga Lucky
Published: September 2020

Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki peran penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan di Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan cabai dapat dikonsumsi dalam keadaan segar atau olahan. Paklobutrazol merupakan salah satu zat penghambat tumbuh atau retardan yang peranannya menyebabkan nutrisi dan energi tanaman akan diarahkan mencapai fase generatif lebih cepat, sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh paklobutrazol dan GA3 terhadap pertumbuhan dan pembungaan cabai (Capsicum annum L.) dan menentukan konsentrasi paklobutrazol dan GA3 yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan pembungaan cabai (Capsicum annum L.). Metode penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola perlakuan faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi Paklobutrazol (P) dengan 4 taraf yaitu P0 : 0 ppm, P1 : 250 ppm, P2 : 500 ppm, dan P3 750 ppm. Faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi GA (G) dengan 3 taraf yaitu G0 : 0 ppm, G1 : 50 ppm, G2 : 100 ppm dan G3 : 150 ppm. Kombinasi kedua faktor menghasilkan 16 pelakuan. Setiap kombinasi perlakukan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga terdapat 48 unit percobaan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun, waktu pembungaan (hari) dan jumlah bunga. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analisis Ragam dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan dilanjutkan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada tingkat kesalahan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Paklobutrazol dan GA3 berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan dan pembungaan tanaman cabai (Capsicum annum L.) apabila diaplikasikan secara mendiri. Paklobutrazol dengan konsentrasi 250 ppm dan GA3 dengan konsentrasi 50 ppm merupakan konsentrasi terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan pembungaan pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annum L.).
Molecular Phylogeny of Sunflower Cultivars of Teddy Bear, Skyscraper, Lemon Queen and Common Sunflower Using RAPD Markers
Authors: Tanudharma Gabriella Ashari , Sasongko Nurtjahjo Dwi , Yuniaty Alice
Published: September 2020

Helianthus or sunflower is a genus of plant comprising about 70 species. Common sunflower and other members of Helianthae are cultivated in temperate regions and some tropical regions as food crops for humans, cattle, poultry, and as ornamental plants.  The common sunflower is valuable with respect of economic and ornamental point of view. There are many cultivars of sunflower including teddy bear, skyscraper, and lemon queen. Variation among these cultivars has been studied using molecular techniques and the result were used to develop the phylogeny among them. Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) is one of molecular techniques that were used for this purpose. The purpose of this study was to contruct the phylogeny of three sunflower cultivars and common sunflower based on RAPD markers. The RAPD primers used in this study were OPA-2, OPA-9, OPA-13, OPB-2, OPB-4, OPB5, OPB-7, and OPB-11. Data analysis based on molecular data showed that genetic relationship among Lemon Queen, Skyscraper, Teddy Bear and Common sunflower based on RAPD markers shows that the cultivars studied are grouped into three main groups, namely: Group I Lemon Queen and Skyscraper, Group II Teddy Bear, and Group III Common sunflower; the closest kinship is shown between Lemon Queen and Skyscraper.
Reverse Transcriptase PCR (Rt-PCR) for Detection of Dengue and Chikungunya Virus of Mosquito Aedes aegypti in Sokaraja
Authors: Annisa Dyah Retno , Kusmintarsih Endang Srimurni , Ambarningrum Trisnowati Budi
Published: September 2020

dengue fever (DF). Meanwhile, chikungunya virus causes Chikungunya fever (CF). These diseases involve three organisms, namely virus, mosquito Aedes sp., and human. The transmission of dengue and chikungunya virus is related to the population of Ae. aegypti. Banyumas regency is one of the regions with many cases of dengue and chikungnya virus infections, particularly in Purwokerto, Sokaraja, and Cilongok sub-district. Up to this time, there is no medicine and vaccine provided to treat these viruses effectively. Thus, detection of virus inside vector will be effectively performed in order to predict the transmission risk of dengue and chikungunya virus. This research aimed to know the molecular detection of dengue and chikungunya virus on adult Ae.aegypti mosquito in Sokaraja Region, Banyumas Regency. Survey was done by a cross-sectional method in Sokaraja sub-district from May 2019 – March 2019. Furthermore, technical sampling that used was purposive sampling method of adult Ae.aegypti using BG-Sentital Trap, followed by molecular detection of dengue virus using Two-step RT-PCR and chikungunya gene virus using RT-PCR. Molecular detection of DENV and CHIKV of mosquitoes which collected from Sokaraja region showed negative result
Epiphytic Orchid Inventory and The Host In Bantarbolang Nature Reserve - Central Java
Authors: Mawardi Rahmi Mutia , Herawati Wiwik , Widodo Pudji
Published: September 2020

Bantarbolang Nature Reserve is located in the northern part of Central Java Province. The study aiming to verify the plant species of epiphytic orchids and the host tree in the area of Bantarbolang Nature Reserve was conducted in February to April 2019. The research method used in the research was explorative methods. Data were analyzed descriptively. It was recorded that there were 5 epiphytic orchid species, i.e. Rhynchostylis retusa, Aerides odorata, Cymbidium bicolor, Dendrobium crumenatum and Ascocentrum miniatum. The number of orchids found was 148 individuals, the most common species was Rhynchostylis retusa. The host trees are teak (Tectona grandis), putat (Barringtonia acutangula), bulu (Ficus annulata) and bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa) with characteristics of hard stems, cracked surface texture, rough, mossy and not easy to peel.
HUBUNGAN UMUR DENGAN Biomassa, Stok karbon dioksida, Tegakan POHON DUKU (Lansium parasiticum) DI DESA KALIKAJAR KECAMATAN KALIGONDANG KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Nuranisa Septi , Sudiana Eming , Yani Edy
Published: September 2020

This research entitled "Age Relationship with Carbon Dioxide Stock of Duku Tree (Lansium parasiticum) in Kalikajar Village, Kaligondang District, Purbalingga Regency". The puspoe of this research are: 1) Knowing the effect of stand age on the amount of carbon dioxide stock stored in duku stands (Lansium parasiticum) in Kalikajar Village, Kaligondang District, Purbalingga Regency. 2) Knowing the age of duku plants (Lansium parasiticum) in Kalikajar Village, Kaligondang District, Purbalingga Regency which has the most potential carbon dioxide stock.

The research used survey method by determining tree biomass using stratified random sampling. The strata used is the age of duku plants. Each age strata is taken 3 trees to measure its diameter. The land area is divided by the planting distance to get the results of plant density in that location. Measurement of stand stem diameter is carried out on stand stems at the researchers' chest height (at breast height or dbh). The measuring tape is wrapped around the stand stems in a parallel position for all directions so that the data obtained is the circumference or convolution of the stem (circumference of the stem = 2πr). Age, biomass, and carbon stock data were analyzed using variance analysis (Anova), while the relationship between biomass and carbon stock was analyzed using Pearson correlation and regression analysis.

The regression analysis between age and carbon dioxide stock shows an exponential pattern. The lowest corbon dioxide stock of the duku plant is found in the age group <5 years, which is 9.54 tons/ha, while the largest carbon dioxide stock of the duku tree is in the age group > 30 years (40 years) which is 74.89 tons/ha.  Thus, this study has not yet gotten the most optimal tree age in storing carbon dioxide. Therefore it is necessary to do research on duku trees that are older than 40 years.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KEMERATAAN SPESIES KUPU-KUPU (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE) DI HUTAN CAGAR ALAM BANTARBOLANG, PEMALANG, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Lestari Mega , Widhiono Imam , Darsono Darsono
Published: September 2020

Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera) menjadi objek penelitian karena kupu-kupu merupakan bagian dari keanekaragaman hayati yang harus dijaga kelestariannya dari kepunahan maupun penurunan keanekaragaman jenisnya. Kupu-kupu mempunyai nilai penting diantaranya adalah secara ekologis kupu-kupu berperan dalam mempertahankan keseimbangan ekosistem, sehingga perubahan keanekaragaman dan kepadatan populasinya dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu indikator kualitas lingkungan. Mengingat pentingnya kupu-kupu di alam dan untuk mengantisipasi kerusakan habitatnya maka perlu diadakan penelitian mengenai keanekaragaman kupu-kupu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu sweeping. Analisis data diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menghitung keragaman dan kemerataan. Indek yang digunakan untuk mengetahui keragaman adalah indeks Shannon-Wiener, Indeks dominansi Simpson’s, Indeks kemerataan Shannon-Evennes dan perhitungan indeks keragaman dibantu dengan software Biodiversity Pro (BDPro). Keanekaragaman famili Nymphalidae dikategorikan sedang dengan kemerataan relatif stabil. Efek tepi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kelimpahan di lokasi penelitian. Faktor lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap tinggi rendahnya keanekaragaman dan kemerataan spesies dari famili Nymphalidae di Cagar Alam Bantarbolang.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN KUPU-KUPU (LEPIDOPTERA : RHOPALOCERA) DI CAGAR ALAM BANTARBOLANG, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Nuraini Ulfah , Widhiono Imam , Riwidiharso Edy
Published: September 2020

Kupu-kupu adalah serangga yang termasuk dalam Ordo Lepidoptera, artinya serangga yang hampir seluruh permukaan tubuhnya tertutupi oleh lembaran-lembaran sisik yang memberi corak dan warna sayap kupu-kupu. Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan kupu-kupu di pengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan seperti intensitas cahaya matahari, temperatur, dan kelembapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan kupu-kupu di Cagar Alam Bantarbolang, Jawa Tengah. Data yang di dapat di analisis menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener, indeks kemerataan Shannon-Evenners, dan Indeks dominansi. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 359 individu dalam 6 familia. Keanekaragaman tertinggi yaitu pada jarak 0 m (H’ = 2.760; E: 0,752). Kelimpahan tertinggi pada jarak 0 m dengan jumlah individu sebanyak 192. Keanekaragaman tertinggi pada jarak 0 m di tepi hutan, sedangkan keragaman terrendah pada jarak 150 m di dalam hutan. Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu didominasi oleh H. glaucippe dari famili Piridae sebanyak 64 individu. Faktor lingkungan yang paling mempengaruhi keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan kupu-kupu adalah intensitas cahaya matahari.
Deteksi Molekuler Virus Dengue dan Chikungunya pada Nyamuk Aedes spp. di Kecamatan Cilongok
Authors: Fitriana Dwi Iva , Kusmintarsih Endang Srimurni , Ambarningrum Trisnowati Budi
Published: September 2020

DBD dan chikungunya merupakan salah satu penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia. Kecamatan Cilongok merupakan salah kecamatan endemis DBD dan pernah mengalami KLB chikungunya. Deteksi virus pada nyamuk sebelum menginfeksi manusia penting sebagai peringatan dini dalam upaya pencegahan wabah di daerah endemis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui infeksi virus Dengue dan Chikungunya pada nyamuk Aedes spp. yang ditangkap. Penelitian ini dilakukan di empat desa di Kecamatan Cilongok yang meliputi Desa Cilongok, Pernasidi, Kalisari, dan Jatisaba, pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive. Deteksi virus Dengue dan Chikungunya pada nyamuk dilakukan menggunakan metode Reverse-Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Hasil positifitas virus dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan potensi transmisi virus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nyamuk Aedes spp. yang tertangkap tidak mengandung virus Dengue dan Chikungunya.
Authors: Oktaviani Safira Dwi , Lestari Sri , Wibowo Eko Setio
Published: September 2020

Chromium dari proses pewarnaan batik memiliki toksisitas yang tinggi terhadap organisme. Metode biosorpsi adalah proses adsorpsi logam berat menggunakan organisme tidak aktif untuk menghilangkan atau mengurangi kromium dalam air limbah batik. Paparan kromium dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh air limbah batik yang dihasilkan dari proses biosorpsi terkait dengan kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 konsentrasi dengan 6 ulangan. Ikan mas ditempatkan di tangki air campuran dengan limbah batik yang dihasilkan dari biosorpsi. Perlakuan ang dberikan adalah onsentrasi K0, K1, K2, dan K3 adalah air limbah batik yang dihasilkan dari proses biosorpsi 0ppm; 39.657 ppm; 26,438 ppm; dan 13.219 ppm d. Setelah terpapar limbah batik selama tjuh hari    ikan dambil darahnya dan dilakukan pengukuran kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kromium menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam K0 (air tawar), K1, K2, dan K3 adalah air limbah batik yang dihasilkan dari proses biosorpsi 39.657 ppm; 26,438 ppm; dan 13.219 ppm. Hasil yang diperoleh di K0 adalah 68 mg / dL, di K1 adalah 132 mg / dL, K2 adalah 127 mg / dL, dan di K3 adalah 116 mg / dL
Decolorization Of Indigosol Blue Dye Using Trametes versicolor F200 and Aspergillus sp
Authors: Pertiwi Sunu , Dewi Ratna Stia , Sari Ajeng Arum
Published: September 2020

The dyeing process of batik eventually produces much of wastewater. The difficult degradation and the dangers posed within the synthetic dyes are the main concerns in finding efficient wastewater treatment. Biological treatment has been known to be an effective technique of reducing or eliminating color intensity in wastewater. Fungi is one organism that can decompose many environmental pollutants. The aims of this research were to determine the ability of fungal isolates in decolorizing the synthetic dyes and analyzed which treatment has the highest decolorization percentage. Fungal isolates of Trametes versicolor F200 and Aspergillus sp. were used as a biological agent to decolorize of Indigosol Blue dye. The decolorization percentage was analyzed by spectrophotometer method. The result showed that T. versicolor F200 and Aspergillus sp. able to decolorize Indigosol Blue dye. The decolorization treatment of Indigosol Blue dyes using T. versicolor F200 showed the highest decolorization percentage reaching 97.21%.
Pengaruh Cercospora sp. terhadap Kandungan Asam Askorbat pada MekanismePatogenisitas Bercak Daun Tanaman Cabai : Kajian secara In vitro dan In planta
Authors: Yuliawati Nasriyatun , Mumpuni Aris , Muljowati Juni Safitri
Published: September 2020

Cabai merah merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi di Indonesia. Penyakit bercak daun yang disebabkan oleh jamur Cercospora sp. merupakan salah satu faktor pembatas produksi cabai merah. Terjadinya penyakit bercak daun ditentukan oleh keberhasilan patogenesis oleh jamur Cercospora sp. Selain itu, cabai merah yang tahan terhadap penyakit bercak daun memiliki kandungan asam askorbat lebih tinggi daripada cabai merah yang rentan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kemampuan tumbuh patogen Cercospora sp. pada medium yang diberi asam askorbat dan mengetahui pengaruh inokulasi patogen Cercospora sp. terhadap kandungan asam askorbat pada daun cabai merah (C. annuum L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Uji secara in vitro percobaan yang dilakukan terdiri atas medium PDA maupun PDB yang diberi asam askorbat dengan konsentrasi 0 mg.l-1, 0,25 mg.l-1, 0,5 mg.l-1, 0,75 mg.l-1 dan 1,0 mg.l-1. Uji secara in planta yaitu menggunakan varietas cabai merah hot chili, varietas cabai merah besar dan varietas cabai merah keriting. Perlakuan yang dicobakan meliputi perhitungan intensitas penyakit dan kandungan asam askorbat pada daun cabai merah. Uji in vitro parameter utama yang diamati yaitu diameter koloni jamur Cercospora sp., dan bobot kering miselium. Uji in planta parameter utama yang diamati yaitu intensitas penyakit, sedangkan parameter pendukung yaitu periode inkubasi penyakit, kandungan asam askorbat pada daun cabai merah, temperatur dan kelembapan udara. Data uji in vitro yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, kemudian perlakuan yang memberikan perbedaan nyata atau sangat nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Data uji in planta yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, kemudian perlakuan yang memberikan perbedaan nyata atau sangat nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa patogen Cercospora sp. mampu tumbuh dengan baik pada medium PDA maupun medium PDB yang diberi asam askorbat. Inokulasi patogen Cercospora sp. dapat meningkatkan kandungan asam askorbat pada daun cabai merah.
The Effect of Fermented Aflatoxins Contaminated Feed on Digestibility and Performance of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Beatrice Mukandungutse Isabelle , Tuitoek James K , King’ori Anthony M , Obonyo Meshack A
Published: September 2020

Poultry is susceptible to mycotoxicoses caused by aflatoxins. Two experiments were carried out, where twenty-four, 28days old and 144 one-day-old broilers were assigned to six diets respectively. The diets were: diet1 (no aflatoxin and not fermented), diet2 (no aflatoxin and fermented without yeast), diet3 (no aflatoxin and fermented with yeast), diet4 (contained aflatoxin and not fermented), diet5 (contained aflatoxin and fermented without yeast) and diet6 (contained aflatoxin fermented with yeast). The aflatoxins were 20.034 and 30.08ppb for the first and second experiments respectively. In the first experiment, each diet was assigned to 4 chickens for 7days adaptation and 7days for feces and leftover collection. The feces were oven dried for the determination of dry matter digestibility (DMD), metabolizable energy (ME) and nitrogen (MN). In the second experiment, each diet was assigned to six chicks, replicated 4 times for 21days. Leftovers and mortalities were recorded daily and chicks were weighed on a weekly basis. The results showed that DMD and MN were significantly (p<0.05) affected by fermentation. Natural fermentation improved DMD of the clean and contaminated diets. No difference found in feed intake and body weight gain. However, gain: feed ratio was significantly (p=0.048) better in broilers fed diets fermented naturally. The mortality rate was 75.0% in chicks fed on aflatoxin diet which was not fermented. Therefore, natural fermentation is the best method of improving the quality of aflatoxin contaminated feed for broilers.
Antigen-G of Larva Serum of Musca domestica as an Immunoglobulin Production Promoter in Goats under an Organic Maintenance
Authors: Rumokoy Laurentius , Kiroh Hengky , Untu Ivonne Maria , Assa Geertruida , Turangan Santie , Toar Wisje Lusia
Published: September 2020

This experiment aimed to reveal the effect of serum G-antigen of M. domesticainsect larvae (LAS) as promoter antigen on serum immunoglobulin production in organically managed goat livestock. This study used 12 local goats which were divided into two groups: as a control group and treated group receiving treatment. Insect rearing was conducted to obtain the larvae, the antigen-G was then extracted from the larvae to be used as promoter antigen to enhance the serum antibody production which was subcutaneously immunized in experimental goats and incubated for a period of 14 days. Blood collection of 2.5 ml was taken through the jugular vein and then carried out a quantification of serum protein level indicating the antibody proportion of goats. The data of the LSA extract proportion level were statistically analyzed with t-test, and the quality classification level of serum immunoglobulin of animal groups were statistically analysed. The results showed that the serum of animal treated with LSA of M. domesticaresulted in a higher level of immunoglobulin (P <0.01) compared to the control. We conclude that the antigen-g substance (LSA) could support the efforts to improve the production of organic goat livestock by increasing the total level of antibodies circulating in the blood.
Analysis of Decision Process to Buy Free-Range Eggs and the Implication on Marketing Mix (A Case Study to Wholesalers and Retailers Consumers in Traditional Markets in Purworejo District)
Authors: Zulfanita Zulfanita , Mudawaroch Roisu Eny , Wibawanti Jeki Mediantari Wahyu
Published: September 2020

This research aimed to compare the characteristics of free-range eggs consumers, to analyse their buying decision process and consumer satisfaction level, and to formulate the implication on free-range marketing mix across wholesalers and retailers in Purworejo districts. The research sample was 32 respondents, consisted of 16 wholesalers and 16 retailers selected with purposive sampling because of the limited number of respondents in each sub-district. The consumers were selected through snowball sampling from one respondent to another. The parameters included the general characteristics, the decision to buy free-range eggs, consumers’ satisfaction level, and marketing mix implications. The Data were analysed descriptively using Chi-Square, Mann-Whitney Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), and Importance and Performance Analysis (IPA). The result found different characteristics across consumers of free-range eggs in both wholesalers and retailers regarding age group, marital status, education background, gender, occupation, and geographic locations. The different process of buying decision making was due to need identification. Regarding gathering information, the wholesaler consumers relied on electronic media and their neighbours, whereas the retailer consumers only from their neighbours. The main consideration to purchase free-range eggs among wholesaler consumers was the cleanliness of eggs, whereas the retailer consumers were the cleanliness and price of eggs. The consumer satisfaction index on consumers in wholesalers and retailers was 65.16 and 68.82, respectively, indicative of the satisfied category. The marketing mix implication on both sellers was improving the cleanliness of free-range eggs and the market area, matching selling price with the market price, controlling the quality of free-range eggs from the suppliers, and revisiting the supply system to ensure the real-time availability of free-range eggs.
PEMILIHAN PARAMETER PENGHALUS DALAM REGRESI SPLINE LINIER
Authors: Tripena Br. Sb. Agustini
Published: September 2020

This paper discusses aselection of smoothing parameters for the linier spline regression estimation on the data of electrical voltage differences in the wastewater. The selection methods are based on the mean square errorr (MSE) and generalized cross validation (GCV). The results show that in selection of smooting paranceus the mean square error (MSE) method gives smaller value , than that of the generalized cross validatio (GCV) method. It means that for our data case the errorr mean square (MSE) is the best selection method of smoothing parameter for the linear spline regression estimation.
On A Generalized Köthe-Toeplitz Duals
Authors: Sumardyono Sumardyono , Supama Supama , Darmawijaya Soeparna
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we generalized the notion of Kothe-Toeplitz duals of sequence space on introducing the concept sequence of sequences. Some properties of the generalized dual are obtained.