bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Information support to gis­mapping of the landscapes of Ukraine
Authors: Sorokina Liudmila , Golubtsov Alexander , Baydikov Ivan , Zarudna Raisa
Published: November 2019

The results of the middle-scale geoinformation mapping of landscapes of Ukraine is considered. The structure and methodology of creation of geoinformation system “Landscapes of Ukraine” and its Database is presented. The attention is paid to content of complex and component information about landscapes of Ukraine. The principles of systematization and unification data to filling the Database is observed. It is given the example of presentation with GIS facilities the information on landscape complexes. Key words: geoinformation mapping of landscapes, structure of GIS “Landscapes of Ukraine”, information support, Database.
“SER SINCERO CONSIGO MISMO”. EXPERIENCIAS Y NARRACIONES SOBRE LA VERDAD (HOMO)SEXUAL
Authors: Hernández Galván Francisco
Published: November 2019

¿Bajo cuáles experiencias se configura la narración identitaria homosexual? Es la pregunta que se mantiene como telón de fondo en el presente ensayo, para comprender cómo la formación del sujeto homosexual depende de un necesario escenario de enunciación. Es decir, necesitamos “dar cuenta de sí”, por lo que existen unas determinadas condiciones de emergencia sobre el “yo”, que ceñido a dar cuenta de sí, aparece en una asociación específica con la violencia ética y sus imbricaciones con la responsabilidad social. Esa declaración implica que en la reducción del interrogante aparece un escenario de enunciación dentro del cual se tensionan normas de re/conocimiento e interpelación. Así, este ensayo pretende explorar experiencias y narraciones que se anclan en el imperativo de reconocerse sexualmente a partir de una serie de entrevistas etnográficas.
review development of digital economy in indonesia
Authors: Halim ayliana Virrena
Published: November 2019

In the recent times, we found ourselves living in a much faster and fast-paced era compared to years ago. All of these happened thanks to the improvement of technology. The technology advancement affects almost every single aspect in our life through digitalization. Living as the millennial generation, we often utilized technology and all its usage in our daily lives. Indonesia – as one of the countries with the most citizens in the world – has a large number of youth people who adapt quickly with the changes. This is also the reason why most services in Indonesia currently are improving their ways of delivering to consumers using technology – such as mobile apps. In this review, authors are trying to portray the importance of digitalization in Indonesia and how it affects consumers’ patterns in consuming products and/or services.
REVIEW PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA "DEVELOPMENT DIGITAL ECONOMY IN INDONESIA"
Authors: 8 Kelompok
Published: November 2019

Jumlah pengguna internet saat ini di Indonesia telah melampaui 50% dari total populasi, dengan pengeluaran rata-rata Rp6,5 juta per tahun untuk belanja online. Nilai e-commerce telah mencapai US $ 87,8 atau 52% dari pasar e-commerce di Asia Tenggara. Di satu sisi, pengembangan gaya hidup digital dan industri berbasis teknologi digital telah menjadi kebutuhan. Tetapi di sisi lain, itu akan menjadi "ancaman serius". Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih ada beberapa masalah dengan regulasi, kolaborasi, dan infrastruktur yang perlu ditangani agar tidak menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi digital dan stabilitas sistem keuangan di Indonesia.
Review Jurnal The Development of Digital Economy (Perekonomian Indonesia)
Authors: Widyadhana Felix
Published: November 2019

Perkembangan digital technology yang pesat memiliki peran yang besar dalam bidang ekonomi. Hal ini dapat dilihat melalui bagaimana internet mempengaruhi petumbuhan ekonomi, memperluas kesempatan kerja, serta meningkatkan layanan publik. Dengan begitu, revolusi teknologi digital seharusnya dipandang sebagai kesempatan bisnis baru.
Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: tidjarok hikam
Published: November 2019

Proses Pembelajaran adalah proses interaksi antara peserta didik dan pendidik dengan menggunakan macam-macam metode yang ada agar menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan tidak membosankan untuk siswa dan juga pendidik harus bisa membuat peserta didik berperan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran agar terjalinnya komunikasi yang baik antara pendidik dan peserta didik.
PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DISEKOLAH
Authors: Leonaldi  , LEONALDI
Published: November 2019

LEONALDI, 2019. Proses Pembelajaran Di Sekolah.Proses pembelajaran merupakan proses yang mana didalamnya terdapat interaksi antara guru dan murid didalam sebuah pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan belajar. Proses pembelajaran itu sendiri beraneka ragam. Hal ini disebabkan, pembelajaran hakekatnya merupakan proses yang kompleks (rumit), namun dengan maksud yang sama, yaitu memberi pengalaman belajar kepada siswa sesuai dengan tujuan. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai sebenarnya merupakan acuan dalam penyelenggaraan proses pembelajaran. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan yang hendak dicapai itu berbagai macam, maka cara mencapainya pun berbagai macam pula. Proses pembelajaran juga merupakan inti dari sebuah proses pendidikan formal maupun non formal karena didalamnya terjadi interaksi berbagai komponen, yang mana komponen tersebut yaitu guru, murid, dan materi pembelajaran.
A configural approach to aspirations: The social breadth of aspiration profiles predicts well-being over and above the intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations that comprise the profiles
Authors: Bradshaw Emma L , Sahdra Baljinder K. , Ciarrochi Joseph , Parker Philip David , Martos Tamas , Ryan Richard M.
Published: November 2019

We conducted a person-centered analysis of the Aspiration Index to identify subgroups that differ in the levels of their specific (wealth, fame and image, personal growth, relationships, health, and community giving) and global intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations. In a Hungarian (N=3370; 77% female; age: M = 23.57), an Australian (N=1632; 51% female; age: M = 16.6), and an American sample (N=6063; 82.2% female; age: M = 21.86), we conducted separate bifactor exploratory structural equation models to disentangle the level of higher-order intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations from the shape of specific aspirations by using the resultant factor scores as indicators in latent profile analyses. The analyses yielded three replicable latent profiles: Disengaged from relationships and health (Profile 1); Aspiring for interpersonal relationships more than community relationships (Profile 2); and Aspiring for community relationships more than interpersonal relationships (Profile 3), with Profile 3 reliably experiencing the highest well-being. To demonstrate the incremental value of our approach to more traditional variable-centered methods, we used profile membership to predict well-being whilst controlling for the aspirations that comprise the profiles. Even in these highly conservative tests, profile membership explained additional variance in well-being. These studies make a unique contribution to the literature by identifying replicable latent profiles of aspiring that account for variance in well-being over and above the constituent variables.
Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Ernawaty Ernawaty , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Siregar Yusni Ikhwan , Bahruddin Bahruddin
Published: November 2019

Waste is a wasted or intentionally disposed material derived from the results of human and natural activities that do not have economic value. Pekanbaru city is one of the city that does not escape from garbage problem. The waste management of Pekanbaru City includes the final collection, collection, transportation, processing and disposal. Current waste management has not solved the problem optimally. The concept of waste management conducted by urban community Pekanbaru at this time mostly only tn the conte.xt of transporting waste from waste sources to landfills (FPA) which then will have an impact on the environment and health around the TPS are supported also with the behavior of people who are still mixing between dry waste and wet garbage. Type of research is done by qualitative approach with descriptive method Based on field facts with data collection techniques include observation, interviews, docwnentation studies related to research objectives. This research uses Hartono theory which mentions 5 stages of the applied process, namely prevent, reuse, recycle, capture energy and waste. The informant of this research is the administrative staff of Garbage Management Sector Pekanbaru City, Section Head of Solid Waste Management of Domestic Riau Province, and Chairman of Swadaya Masyarakat "Tarai Mandiri". For the purpose of this research is to analyze the waste management of Pekanbaru City and to know the factors - factors that influence waste management Pekanbaru City. The results of research conducted by researchers can be concluded that waste management Pekanbaru not yet maximal, this is based on the concept of waste management that is still not running optimally to change the old waste management concept to the new management concept using 3R concept (reduce, reuse and recycle) conducted by the government. This is influenced by the lack of public awareness and kuranngnya infrastructure facilities as a tool in the process of waste management
PENERAPAN STRATEGI MASTERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH FISIKA DASAR II
Authors: Azizahwati Azizahwati , Sutono Sugoro Bhakti , Alfarisi Salman
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar fisika dasar II mahasiswa Teknik IndustriSekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pelalawan pada materi kelistrikan. Subjek penelitiannya adalah mahasiswasemester 2 Teknik Industri Sekolah Tinggi teknologi Pelalawan. Instrumen yang digunakan untukpengumpulan data adalah tes hasil belajar yang diberikan sesudah penerapan strategi mastery learning.Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif yang meliputi tingkat penguasaanmahasiswa. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan hasil belajar mahasiswa dikategorikan cukup. Penerapanstrategi mastery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika mahasiswa pada materi kelistrikan.
THE APPLICATION OF GUIDED DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINGKING ABILITY AT THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS’ OF MTs AL-HUDA PEKANBARU
Authors: Fadillah Arif , Yennita Yennita , Sahal Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Critical thinking is one of the high-level thinking stages that can be interpreted as a process of thinkingprecisely, directed, reasoned, and reflective in decision-making that can be trusted. This study was aimed todetermine the improvement of critical thinking skills toward Guided Discovery Learning model of grade VIIIstudents at MTs Al-Huda Pekanbaru on light material. The type of research used was experimental research.Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data. This analysis gave the description about influence ofGuided Discovery Learning model toward student's critical thinking ability. The subjects of this study were58 students. The data was collected based on critical thinking skill's test result which consisted of 15 essayquestions for 5 indicators after Guided Discovery Learning model was applied on experiment class andconventional model on control class. Mean score of sudents' critical thinking ability on experiment class was78.45 which was in a high category and average score of students' critical thinking skill on control class was70.52 which was in low category. Based on the result of students' critical thinking skill, it can be concludedthat there was an improvement of critical thinking ability after guided discovery learning model was appliedby 11.24% compared to conventional learning model.
LAYANAN INFORMASI TENTANG PERGAULAN REMAJA DI SMA DAN MA KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Andriati Novi , Ralasari Tri Mega
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

 
Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah:1) Membekali individu dengan berbagi pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang berbagai hal yang berguna untuk mengenal diri, 2) Merencanakan, dan mengembangkan pola kehidupan sebagai pelajar, 3) Memfasilitasi dan menstimulasi perkembangan siswa, terutama dalam pergaulan dengan orang lain, 5) Mengatasi hambatan perkembangan siswa pada setiap aspek perkembangan, 6) Menuntaskan ketercapaian tugas perkembangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberian layanan informasi menggunakan media audio visual dan penampilan kisah nyata alumni SMA yang terjebak dalam pergaulan bebas (narkoba). Upaya pemanfaatan narasumber memiliki keunggulan tersendiri, yakni informasi yang diberikan cenderung bersifat nyata, berdasarkan hasil pengalamannya. Hasil kegiatan adalah: 1) Seluruh siswa mampu memahami materi yang diberikan dalam layanan informasi, 2) Seluruh siswa secara antusias dalam mengikuti workshop, kondisi ini dapat dilihat dari ketepatan waktu kehadiran hingga selesai kegiatan, dan banyaknya peserta yang bertanya, 3) Masing-masing kelompok aktif dalam memberikan saran pada saat memberikan kesimpulan diakhir kegiatan.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYELESAIAN SOAL UJIAN NASIONAL BERBASIS KOMPUTER (UNBK) PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI SMA PANCASILA
Authors: Anita Finny , Kusumaningsih Citra , Syahadati Elly , Ramadhiyanti Yulia
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

 
Pendampingan penyelesaian soal Ujian Nasional Berbasis Komputer (UNBK) yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP PGRI Pontianak ini ditujukan terhadap siswa kelas XII SMA Pancasila untuk mempersiapkan siswa dalam menghadapi UNBK tahun 2019 khusus pada mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris. Tujuan pendampingan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah agar siswa: (1) memiliki keterampilan mengoperasikan komputer dengan baik dalam rangka penyelesaian soal-soal Bahasa Inggris berbasis komputer; (2) memiliki sikap integritas yang tinggi sebagai perwujudan dari nilai Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK); (3) mampu mengembangkan potensi diri sebesar-besarnya sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan perkembangan zaman. Pendampingan penyelesaian soal-soal UNBK mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris pada kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga (3) bentuk kegiatan, yaitu: (1) penayangan dan penjelasan perwakilan dosen pemateri tentang video tutorial cara pendaftaran (login) dan pengerjaan soal UNBK, (2) pengerjaan oleh siswa dan diskusi bersama tim dosen tentang contoh-contoh soal UNBK untuk mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris serta strategi-strategi penyelesaian soal tes, dan (3) praktek pengerjaan soal secara daring (online) melalui laman simulasi UNBK oleh siswa didampingi tim dosen.
MEDIA FILM SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI DI SMA WISUDA PONTIANAK
Authors: Simarmata Mai Yuliastri , Mastuti Dewi Leni , Thamimi Muhammad , Melia Melia , Yudha Ramadhan Kusuma , Yuliansyah Aqis
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

 
Kegiatan pengabdian berupa workshop dengan judul Media Film Sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Literasi di SMA Wisuda Pontianak. Peserta dalam kegiatan Pegabdian berjumlah 20 Siswa. Tujuan dari dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bidang pendidikan adalah (1) Memberikan pemahaman dan kesadaran literasi bagi generasi muda(2) Media Film dapat meningkatkan minat baca siswa (3)  Melatih keterampilan menulis berdasarkan apa yang lihat dengan bahasa dan kalimatnya sendiri. Kegiatan ini sangat produktif dalam mengembangkan keterampilan menulis yang dikhususkan pada menulis teks drama.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN PROPOSAL PROGRAM KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA (PKM) PADA PROGRAM STUDI PPKN IKIP PGRI PONTIANAK
Authors: Rube'i Muhammad Anwar , Firmansyah Syarif , Yuliananingsih Yuliananingsih , Suhaida Dada , Moad Moad
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

 
Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan penulisan proposal program kreativitas mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam menulis proposal PKM. Sasaran kegiatan adalah mahasiswa Program Studi PPKn sebanyak 50 orang. Pelaksanaan pengabdian di aula kampus ilham IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, penugasan dan Pendampingan. Kegiatan pengabdian mulai dari tahap persiapan yakni observasi dan sosialisasi, sedangkan untuk pelaksanaan mulai dari penyajian materi, praktik, refleksi dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian adalah (1) terdapat peningkatan kepecayaan, pemahaman dan pengetahuan terhadap proposal PKM 5 bidang yang ditawarkan oleh pemerintah melaui DRP2M; (2) kegiatan pengabdian masayarakat telah berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik dan lancar, keberhasilan ini ditunjukkan dengan meningkatkanya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menulis ide, judul, dan format proposal PKM sesuai 5 bidang; (3) meningkatknya pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta menyusun proposal PKM dan mekanisme pengusulan proposal PKM; (4) peserta pelatihan telah menghasilkan produk berupa proposal PKM 5 Bidang.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Okullarda Demokrasi ve Demokratik Öğretmen Davranışlarına İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: YILMAZ Ömer , AKGÜN Nuri
Published: November 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının demokrasi, okullarda demokrasi ve demokratik öğretmen davranışlarına ilişkin görüşlerini incelemektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Türkiye’nin Batı Karadeniz bölgesindeki bir devlet üniversitesinin Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği lisans programında öğrenim gören ve amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir örneklem yöntemi ile seçilmiş 48 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunda yer alan öğretmen adaylarının 27’si kadın, 21’i erkektir. Öğretmen adaylarının demokrasiye ilişkin görüşlerine göre demokrasi eşitlik, adalet, hak arama ve özgür düşünce gibi evrensel değerlerden oluşan temel hakları; kendi kendini yönetme, yönetime dahil olma, bir karar alma yöntemi, toplum için en insancıl yönetim, tüm toplum için bir gereklilik şeklinde bir yönetim biçimini; bireysel farklılıkları dikkate alma, başkalarının düşüncelerine önem verme ve bütüncül tutum sergileme gibi toplumsal değerleri kapsamaktadır. Öğretmenlerin sergilemesi gereken demokratik davranışlar ise öğrencilere eşit yaklaşımı, adil davranması, tarafsız olması gibi birtakım temel evrensel değerlerle davranışlardır. Sınıf ile ilgili öğretmen davranışları öğretmenin sınıfı yönetirken tüm öğrencilerle etkileşim kurması, sınıf kurallarını ortak oluşturması, öğrencileri dinlemesi gibi davranışlardır. Okullarda öğrencilere kazandırılan demokrasi olgusunun bireye eşitlik, hak arama, adil olma, bağımsız ve özgür olma, sosyal adalet, hoşgörü ve saygı gibi evrensel değerleri edindirdiği; ortak karar alabilme, kendi kararını alabilme, yönetime dahil olabilme ve özgüvenli olabilme gibi birtakım demokratik vatandaş davranışları içeren değerleri kazandırdığı ve eğitim-öğretimde verimlilik, rekabet, özgürlükçü ve sağlık bir ortam sağladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Saygılı, olumlu, mütevazi, önyargısız, hümanist olmak gibi davranışlar ise öğretmenin kişiliği ile davranışlar arasındadır.
Sensitivity of the ocean circulation model to the k–omega vertical turbulence parametrization
Authors: Zalesny V. B. , Moshonkin S. N.
Published: November 2019

Ocean general circulation model (OGCM) of the INM RAS with embedded k turbulent model is developed. The solution of the k model equations depends on the frequencies of buoyancy and velocity shift which are generated by the OGCM. The coefficients of vertical turbulence in OGCM depend on k and omega. The numerical algorithms of both models are based on the splitting method for physical processes. The model equations are split into two stages, describing the three-dimensional transport-diffusion of the kinetic energy of turbulence and frequency and their local generation-dissipation. The system of ordinary differential equations arising at the second stage is solved analytically, which ensures the efficiency of the algorithm. Analytical solution also written for the vertical turbulence coefficient equation. The model is used to study the sensitivity of the model circulation of the North AtlanticArctic Ocean to variations in the parameters of vertical turbulence. Experiments show that varying the coefficients of the analytical model solution can improve the adequacy of the simulation.
On the revealing closed circulations on satellite maps of dynamic topography of the ocean surface
Authors: Tarakanov R. Y.
Published: November 2019

An algorithm for revealing closed multi-core circulations on digital maps of dynamic topography (DT) is described. The algorithm consists in the expansion of eddies over the area from their cores (local maxima/minima of the DT) until the DT sills corresponding to these cores are reached, and is carried out in several iterations until the points belonging to the closed circulations are completely exhausted. The algorithm is an exact numerical solution of the problem of determining the value of the DT for a closed loop, the most distant from the core of circulation. The algorithm takes into account the problems of nesting into each other circulations of a different sign, the possible intersection with each other of the circulation of a different sign on the numerical grid, as well as the possible existence of islands or floating ice inside the circulations. A method is described for gluing smaller DT maps with the circulations revealed on them to larger maps.
Tsunami hazard assessment at Mediterranean coast of Egypt
Authors: Zaytsev A. I. , Babeyko A. Yu. , Kurkin A. A. , Yalciner A. , Pelinovsky E. N.
Published: November 2019

Possibilities of forecasting of a tsunami characteristics for areas with small base of historical tsunami are discussed. The PTHA method (Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Assessment), which cornerstone the statistical analysis of real and predictive earthquakes which number is rather big, with the subsequent calculation of waves of a Tsunami from possible earthquakes is for this purpose used. This method for assessment of long-term tsunami danger on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt is used. It is shown that the predicted wave heights change along the coast that is caused by heterogeneity of topography of a coastal zone and features of the chart of radiation of a tsunami in the sea. The predicted wave heights for 1000 years change within 0.83.4 m.
Simulation of heterogeneous plasma microfield
Authors: Belov A. A. , Kalitkin N. N.
Published: November 2019

Optical properties of plasma are determined by presence of fluctuating micro-scopic electric field. In the present work, we construct a simple ab initio model of plasma microfield accounting for its heterogeneity up to octupole term for the first time. Comparison with experiments shows that only this model describes the observed number of spectral lines.
DESKRIPSI TIPE KESALAHAN MAHASISWA DALAM UAS MATA KULIAH STATISTIKA PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: 'Adna Syita Fatih
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Pekalongan Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester VI B yang mengikuti mata kuliah Statistika Penelitian Pendidikan tahun ajaran 2016/2017.  Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tipe kesalahan-kesalahan mahasiswa dalam UAS mata kuliah Statistika Penelitian Pendidikan. Tipe kesalahan mahasiswa terdiri dari kesalahan konsep, kesalahan hitung, maupun kesalahan prosedural. Dalam menganalisis kesalahan mahasiswa dikaitkan dengan kompetensi capaian mata kuliah yang kemudian diturunkan dalam beberapa indikator capaian mata kuliah. Selain itu, juga dikaitkan dengan tingkat kesukaran soal dan tingkatan ranah kognitif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kesalahan mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan UAS mata kuliah Statistika Penelitian, sebagian besar mahasiswa melakukan kesalahan pada konsepnya. Kesalahan mahasiswa dominan pada soal dengan tingkatan kognitif C3 (mengaplikasikan) dan C4 (menganalisis). Kesalahan pada pembahasan regresi terletak pada membuat persamaan regresi. Sedangkan pada pembahasan analisis variansi dua jalan, kesalahan mahasiswa terletak pada membuat kesimpulan penelitian.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROCESS ORIENTED GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING (POGIL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DITINJAU DARI SELF-EFFICACY SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 COMAL
Authors: Rakhmawati Puput
Published: November 2019

The aims of this research are: (1) to find out whether the students’ ability to understand mathematic concept using POGIL method is better than the ability of studentswith expository learning, (2) to perceive whether the conceptual understanding of students with high self-efficacy is better than the students with medium and low self-efficacy, (3) to find out if the high self-efficacy students’ mathematic conceptual understanding ability is better by applying POGIL than expository method, if the medium self-efficacy students’ mathematic conceptual understanding ability is better by applying POGIL than expository method and if the low self-efficacy students’ mathematic conceptual understanding ability is better by applying POGIL than expository method.
Una educación para la paz en las voces Rousseaurianas del Emilio
Authors: Diego Rodríguez Ortiz
Published: November 2019

Hablar de Paz en Colombia, dadas las situaciones de violencia estructural, social, familiar, armada, interpersonal y escolar, entre otras, requiere, especialmente por parte de las instituciones educativas, mirar el conflicto desde una perspectiva completamente diferente a la promovida por el discurso reduccionista ofrecido por los líderes políticos, las fuerzas militares, e incluso, los medios de comunicación.
La práctica pedagógica y los intereses fundamentales
Authors: Alberto Vianey Trujillo Rodríguez  , Carlos Alirio Pizarro Rosero  , Rubén Santana Rubio Villarreal  , Alejandra Cabrera Narváez
Published: November 2019

Las prácticas educativas son espacio-temporales, se dan en el encuentro y la interacción social cotidiana de los sujetos, en un contexto o conjunto de relaciones sociales, las cuales visibilizan rostros concretos y acciones intencionadas que buscan hacer efectivo los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje; esta realidad cambiante de las personas, de los contextos, de los tiempos, de las pedagogías, hace que los intereses humanos fundamentales (técnico, práctico y emancipador) busquen responder a necesidades propias de los contextos. El presente texto tiene como intención una aproximación teórica al concepto de práctica pedagógica a partir de los aportes y reflexiones de algunos pedagogos y una visión sinóptica de los intereses constitutivos del conocimiento, que proporciona un marco para dar sentido a las prácticas educativas.
Reevaluating the Microbial Infection Link to Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Schnaider Lee , Arnon Zohar A. , Gazit Ehud
Published: November 2019

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia. Despite substantial investment in research, there are no current effective treatments to prevent or delay the onset and development of AD and the exact molecular mechanism of AD pathogenesis is still not fully understood. Researchers have long suspected that microbial infections may play a role in AD; however, this hypothesis has been greatly overlooked for decades, only recently gaining a traction and recognition within the broad scientific community due to new overwhelming evidence on the association of various pathogenic microbes and AD. Here, we provide our perspective on the significance of these findings, which shed light on the interplay between molecular self-assembly, neurodegeneration, and antimicrobial peptides, as well as propose an amendment to the amyloid cascade hypothesis. It is important to note that this association does not yet prove a causal link, but these reports warrant a thorough investigation into the microbial infection-AD hypothesis which might in turn deliver the elusive therapeutic target the scientific community has been so desperately searching for.
Associations Between Microstructure, Amyloid, and Cognition in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia
Authors: Reas Emilie T. , Hagler Donald J. , Kuperman Joshua M. , Wierenga Christina E. , Galasko Douglas , White Nathan S. , Dale Anders M. , Banks Sarah J. , McEvoy Linda K. , Brewer James B.
Published: November 2019

Background:

Although amyloid-β (Aβ) and microstructural brain changes are both effective biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease, their independent or synergistic effects on cognitive decline are unclear.

Objective:

To examine associations of Aβ and brain microstructure with cognitive decline in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and dementia.

Methods:

Restriction spectrum imaging, cerebrospinal fluid Aβ, and longitudinal cognitive data were collected on 23 healthy controls and 13 individuals with mild cognitive impairment or mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease. Neurite density (ND) and isotropic free water diffusion (IF) were computed in fiber tracts and cortical regions of interest. We examined associations of Aβ with regional and whole-brain microstructure, and assessed whether microstructure mediates effects of Aβ on cognitive decline.

Results:

Lower ND in limbic and association fibers and higher medial temporal lobe IF predicted baseline impairment and longitudinal decline across multiple cognitive domains. ND and IF predicted cognitive outcomes after adjustment for Aβ or whole-brain microstructure. Correlations between microstructure and cognition were present for both amyloid-positive and amyloid-negative individuals. Aβ correlated with whole-brain, rather than regional, ND and IF.

Conclusion:

Aβ correlates with widespread microstructural brain changes, whereas regional microstructure correlates with cognitive decline. Microstructural abnormalities predict cognitive decline regardless of amyloid, and may inform about neural injury leading to cognitive decline beyond that attributable to amyloid.
Cerebral White Matter Integrity in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: A 1-Year Randomized Controlled Trial of Aerobic Exercise Training
Authors: Tarumi Takashi , Thomas Binu P. , Tseng Benjamin Y. , Wang Ciwen , Womack Kyle B. , Hynan Linda , Lu Hanzhang , Cullum C. Munro , Zhang Rong
Published: November 2019

Cerebral white matter (WM) represents the structural substrate of neuronal communications which is damaged by Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Aerobic exercise training (AET) may improve WM integrity in cognitively normal older adults, but its efficacy remains unknown in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a prodromal phase of AD dementia. Therefore, we conducted a proof-of-concept study that randomized 70 amnestic MCI patients to a 1-year program of AET or a non-aerobic stretching and toning (SAT), active control group. Thirty-six patients completed both baseline and follow-up MRI scans, and cerebral WM integrity was measured by WM lesion volume and diffusion characteristics using fluid-attenuated-inversion-recovery and diffusion tensor imaging respectively. Peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) and neuropsychological function were also measured. At baseline and 1-year follow-up, WM lesion volume and diffusion characteristics were similar between the AET and SAT groups, although VO2peak significantly improved after AET. The AET group showed slight improvement in neuropsychological performance. When analyzing individual data, tract-based spatial statistics demonstrated that VO2peak improvements are associated with attenuated elevations in mean and axial diffusivities, particularly the anterior WM fiber tracts (e.g., genu of corpus callosum). In patients with amnestic MCI, we found that although AET intervention did not improve WM integrity at group level analysis, individual cardiorespiratory fitness gains were associated with improved WM tract integrity of the prefrontal cortex.
Role of Macrophages in Status Epilepticus Predisposing to Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Song Shasha , Chen Jingjiong , Xiao Pinpin , Duan Hao , Zhou Yajun , Wang Feng , Wang Hongmei , Zhao Yuwu , Geng Zhi
Published: November 2019

Continuous epileptic seizures hallmark status epilepticus, leading to preferential neuronal cell loss in the hippocampus that can progress into Alzheimer’s disease. Previous studies have shown that status epilepticus prompts an overproduction of nitric oxide (NO) by upregulation of NO synthase II (NOS II) to induce apoptosis of neuronal cells in the hippocampus, in a nuclear factor-kappaB (NF- κB) signaling dependent manner. Here, in an experimental rat model for status epilepticus, elicitation of sustained seizure activity was achieved by microinjection of kainic acid (KA) into the hippocampal CA3 subfield. We found that KA induced features of status epilepticus, which could be attenuated by blocking NF- κB signaling through a specific inhibitor. Interestingly, infiltration of macrophages of primarily pro-inflammatory subtype was detected in the hippocampal CA3 region immediately after KA injection. Experimental elimination of macrophages by an anti-CD115 antibody significantly attenuated the features of status epilepticus, likely through suppressing activation of NF- κB signaling. Together, these data suggest that macrophages play a critical role in NF- κB signaling-mediated status epilepticus that predisposes to Alzheimer’s disease.
The Value of Multiparametric MRI for Assessment of Inferior Vena Cava Wall Invasion by Renal Cell Carcinoma Thrombus: A Prospective Feasibility Study
Authors: van Oostenbrugge Tim J. , Langenhuijsen Johan F. , Fütterer Jurgen J. , Mulders Peter F.A.
Published: November 2019

Background:

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) thrombus invasion in the inferior vena cava (IVC) wall needs adequate resection to improve survival. Surgical planning to avoid positive vascular surgical margins and recurrent disease can be facilitated by imaging capable of diagnosing this invasion and the extent of the thrombus.

Objective:

To evaluate the diagnostic performance of multiparametric MR imaging (mpMRI) for detecting inferior vena cava (IVC) wall invasion and extent of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) thrombus.

Methods:

In this prospective study, twenty consecutive patients underwent mpMRI before open radical nephrectomy with IVC thrombectomy was performed in a single high-volume institution by one urologist (PM) blinded for mpMRI findings. Primary endpoint was mpMRI negative- and positive predictive value (NPV/PPV) for IVC wall invasion as encountered during surgery. IVC wall invasion was assessed on mpMRI by a radiologist prior to the surgery based on qualitative imaging parameters. Also, NPV and PPV were calculated with incremental use of quantitative parameters. Therefore, the association between IVC wall invasion and the maximum IVC and renal vein orifice diameter, and the cranial extent of the thrombus was evaluated by logistic regression. After ROC analysis an optimal cut-off point was selected for significantly associated quantitative parameters. NPV and PPV were calculated using this optimal cut-off point.

Results:

mpMRI NPV and PPV for IVC wall invasion based on qualitative parameters was 82% and 100%, respectively. An increase in IVC diameter was significantly associated with IVC wall invasion ( p < 0.05). With incremental use of an IVC diameter cut-off value of 27 mm NPV and PPV for IVC wall invasion were 100% and 89%, respectively.

Conclusion:

mpMRI is able to reliably diagnose IVC wall invasion of RCC thrombus and can optimize radical surgical resection.
Model Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Klien Dengan Abortus Inkomplet Menggunakan Pendekatan Need for Help Wiedenbach dan Self Care Orem
Authors: Rahayu Tutik
Published: November 2019

Abortus merupakan salah satu bentuk komplikasi dalam kehamilan. Penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada klien dengan abortus inkomplet menggunakan   Teori “Need for help “  . Menurut Wiedenbach keperawatan klinik (clinical nursing) mempunyai empat komponen, yaitu filsafat (philosophy), kemanfaatan/kegunaan (purpose), praktik, dan kiat (art). Pada klien yang mengalami abortus inkomplet, klien datang ke rumah sakit dengan keluhan diantarnya adanya perdarahan. Perdarahan cenderung lebih banyak dari darah menstruasi dan kadang berlebihan yang dapat menyebabkan syok. Klien Kondisi pada klien tersebut tentu harus segera mendapatkan pertolongan agar klien dapat selamat dan terhindar dari komplikasi dan kematian, sehingga “Need for help “ tepat digunakan pada klien yang mengalami abortus inkomplet. Selain menggunakan konsep teori need for help  pada klien dengan abortus inkomplit juga menggunakan teori self care yang dikembangkan oleh Orem. self care merupakan  kemampuan individu untuk memprakarsai dirinya dalam melakukan perawatan diri sendiri dalam rangka mempertahankan kehidupan, kesehatan dan kesejahteraan. Self care yang dilakukan secara efektif dapat membantu menjaga fungsi tubuh serta berkontribusi seperti pada perkembangan individu. Supportif educatif yang diberikan pada klien dengan abortus inkomplet dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan klien tentang kesehatan reproduksi seperti mempersiapkan kondisi baik fisik dan mental pada kehamilan yang akan datang.
Rendam Kaki Dengan Rebusan Jahe Merah Dapat Mencegah Terjadinya Eklamsia
Authors: Arinda Nimas , Khayati Nikmatul
Published: November 2019

Latar Belakang : Pre Eklamsia merupakan komplikasi pada kehamilan yang mendominasi (21 %) Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia. Pre eklamsia ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah (hipertensi) di usia >20 minggu disertai gangguan salah satu organ. Peningkatan tekanan darah yang terjadi secara terus menerus akan menimbulkan komplikasi pada ibu dan janin bahkan kematian pada salah satu atau keduanya. Kondisi ini perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan dan pengobatan, baik secara farmakologi maupun non farmakologi. Salah satu upaya penurunan tekanan darah secara non farmakologi adalah rendam kaki menggunakan rebusan jahe merah. Tujuan penelitian : Mengetahui pengaruh rendam kaki dengan rebusan jahe merah terhadap tekanan darah pada ibu hamil dengan preeklamsi. Metode penelitian : Rancangan penelitian quasi experiment Pre-Posttest one group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 15 Februari- 15 Maret 2019 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Mranggen dan Karangawen dengan menggunakan sampel 15 orang. Hasil penelitian : Didapatkan nilai P untuk tekanan sistolik sebesar 0.000 dengan uji statistik Paired t-test dan hasil uji Wilcoxon untuk tekanan diastolik didapatkan nilai P sebesar 0.001 Simpulan : Ada pengaruh rendam kaki dengan jahe merah terhadap tekanan darah pada ibu hamil dengan preeklamsi. Kandungan gingerol membuat sensasi hangat pada kulit yang merangsang pembukaan pori-pori sehingga zat gingerol dapat meresap dan masuk ke pembuluh darah sehingga membuat pembuluh darah melebar (vasodilatasi). Pelebaran pembuluh darah membuat tekanan perifer menurun sehingga dapat menurunkan tekanan perifer pembuluh darah dan memperlancar sirkulasi darah keseluruh tubuh akibatnya terjadi penurunan tekanan darah. Saran : Rendam kaki dengan rebusan jahe merah dapat diterapkan pada ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklamsi sehingga mencegah terjadinya eklamsia dan Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD).
Peningkatan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien Melalui Peningkatan Motivasi Perawat dan Optimalisasi Peran Kepala Ruang
Authors: Wulandari Mei Rani , Yulia Sri , Triwijayanti Renny
Published: November 2019

A poor patient safety culture will have an impact on increasing the incident rate  or the risk of an incident. The patient safety culture is an important matter that needs to be considered by the hospital. The objectives of this research are finding out the relationship among nurse motivation, role of head nurse, and patient safety culture. This was a descriptive correlational study with cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 49 nurses. This study used chi-square  test. Data were gathered by means of questionnaires about nurse motivation, role of head nurse, and patient safety culture. Results of this research describe 25 respondents (51%) had good motivation, 27 respondents (55.1%) had good role of head nurse, and 26 respondents (66.7) had good patient safety culture. The results showed that there was a relationship between nurse motivation and patient safety culture whith p value of 0.003 (p value < α 0,05) and there was a relationship between role of head nurse and patient safety culture with p value of 0.003 (p value < α 0,05). There was a relationship between nurse motivation and patient safety culture and there was a relationship between role of head nurse and patient safety culture. Nurse’s motivation needs to be improved so that the quality of health workers is better and the efforts of the head nurse in carrying out his/her role in his/her unit need to be made more affective to optimize the patient safety culture.
Identifikasi Konsentrasi Logam Pada Air Di Perairan Sekitar Tambak Kecamatan Tayu Kabupaten Pati Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Asaf Ruzkiah , Athirah Admi , Hasnawi Hasnawi
Published: November 2019

Budidaya tambak di Kabupaten Pati mengalami peningkatan  setiap tahun, berdasarkan pola ruang, Kecamatan Tayu merupakan kawasan peruntukan perikanan. Kondisi kualitas perairan tambak berpengaruh terhadap sumber air bagi tambak. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk  dan berkembangnya kegiatan manusia berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan jumlah beban limbah yang masuk ke dalam perairan. Adapun jenis limbah yang masuk beraneka ragam, antara lain limbah industri, limbah pemukiman, dan limbah pertanian. Pemasukan limbah yang terus-menerus akan mempengaruhi kualitas lingkungan perairan dan apabila jumlah limbah melebihi daya dukung perairan, maka akan terjadi pencemaran yang berakibat buruk kepada komoditas perikanan, baik yang alami maupun yang dibudidaya. Penelitian kandungan logam pada perairan yang merupakan sumber air untuk kegiatan budidaya sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas air yang akan berpengaruh terhadap produksi. Pengambilan sampel logam dilakukan pada 18 titik dengan metode pengujian menggunakan AAS untuk K, Na, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Co, Ni, dan Cr, sedangkan untuk As, Hg, B dan Mo menggunakan metode MP-AES, sampel logam diambil dari air sumur bor, sawah, air sekitar Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI), muara, depan muara, batas laut, laut dan sungai. Hasil penelitian terhadap 17 kandungan logam menunjukkan bahwa kandungan logam Cr, Cu, Zn, B dan Mo berada pada batas normal, sedangkan kandungan logam lainnya yaitu K, Na, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Pb, Co, Ni, As, dan Hg, menunjukkan nilai yang melebihi ambang batas yang ditetapkan oleh Kantor Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup 2010 dan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 82 Tahun 2001 pada beberapa titik pengambilan yaitu muara, sungai, laut dan sawah. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa beberapa kegiatan telah berpengaruh terhadap kandungan logam yang telah melebihi ambang batas yang ditetapkan dan dapat memberikan dampak terhadap komoditas yang dipelihara dalam kegiatan budidaya perikanan di Kecamatan Tayu.
Laju Penetasan Telur Penyu Dengan Substrat Yang Berbeda Di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Taib Ramin , Noor Sri Yuningsih , Astuti Ida
Published: November 2019

The aim of the study was to determine the rate of hatching of turtle eggs with different substrates in North Gorontalo Regency. The research method is an experiment with a Complete Randomized Design (CRD), which is 3 treatments and 3 repetitions obtained from direct observations in the field will be analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The treatment consists of Treatment A (Control ie sand from natural nests), Treatment B (coarse sand with a diameter of 0.50-1.00 mm) and Treatment C (fine sand with a diameter of 0.10-0.21 mm. Based on the results of the research on turtle egg hatching with different substrates in the District of Monano, North Gorontalo Regency, it was shown that the average hatching of turtle eggs was the highest at treatment B which was 78%, then treatment A which was 50% and the lowest was in treatment C namely 39%.
Tathwiiru Al-Manhaj Ad-Dirosiyah
Authors: Sunarko Asep
Published: November 2019

قال سيف طارق حسين العيساوي ان المناهج الدراسيو هي جميع الخبرات التربوية والتعليمية والاجتماعية والثقافية والفنية والعلمية التي تتضمنها الكتب المدرسية والنشاطات والفعاليات الصفية واللاصفية التي يتم تعليمها للدارسين داخل المدرسة وخارجها بشكل مبرمج واكسابه المهارات وانماط من السلوك الجيد وتعديل انماطاً اخرى غير مرغوب فيها وتطوير شخصيات الدارسين من جميع الجوانب. تطوير المناهج المدرسية يعنى تحديث هذه المناهج وقفا للتغيرات الإجتماعية والسيكولوجية والإقتصادية التى يمر بها المجتمع.

تطوير المناهج الدراسية احد من عمليات الهامة في دراسة.حي يكون الدرس انجح بزيادة تغييرات إيجابية من تطويؤ مناهجها
Az-zaman Fi Al-Lughoh Al-Arobiyyah 'Inda Tamam Hasan
Authors: Burhani Nasih
Published: November 2019

ملخص البحثإن الزمن من أحد أهم العناصر اللغوية في معظم اللغات لا سيما اللغةالعربية. وقد درس النحاة القدماء الزمن عى ظواهر نحوية كثرة، وتفرقتملاحظاتهم الزمنية عى عدة أبواب. أما المعاصرون فقد كان الزمن واحدا منالموضوعات التي شغلتهم، فدرسوا الزمن دراسة مستقلة. يهدف هذا البحث إلىالكشف عن رأي تمام حسان في مسألة الزمن والجهة. والمنهج الذي اتبع الباحثهو منهج وصفي تحليي، والذي يلحظه الباحث عى دراسة الزمن في اللغة العربيةعند الدكتور تمام حسان هو ما يي: ) 1( قد استطاع الدكتور تمام حسان أن يبنىنظاما زمنيا مفص ا للصيغ العربية كشف فيه عن غني النحو العربي بالأزمنةالمختلفة واستطاع أن يفرق بن الزمن الرفي البسيط والزمن النحوي المعتمد عىالسياق موجدا بذلك ستة عر زمنا نحويا للنحو العربي. ) 2( جعل الدكتور تمامحسان للصيغة الواحدة زمنن: زمنا صرفيا وآخر نحويا، وقد فرق بينه ا بأن الزمنالرفي وظيفة صيغة الفعل المفردة خارج السياق والزمن النحوي وظيفة السياقيؤديها الفعل وغره من أقسام الكلم التي تنقل إلى معناه. ) 3( يبدو أن الزمن فياللغة العربية أوسع م ا تصوره النحاة، واستطاعت اللغة العربية الإحاطة بكلهذه الجهات بفضل الأدوات والقرائن التي تدل عى ذلك والتعبر عن الزمنبمستوياته المختلفة الدقيقة.الكلمات الأساسية: الزمن، الجهة، الفعل، تمام حسان
KEMAHIRAN QIRA’AH DAN KONSIDERASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN (Telaah kritis atas tahapan-tahapan pembelajar bahasa Arab)
Authors: Rahman Rifqi Aulia
Published: November 2019

ملخص البحثتنطلق الدراسة من ظواهر تطبيق اسراتيجيات التعلم التي لا تهتم أحوال الط اب كموضوعالتعلم ولا تنظرها. ويصوغ المدرسون خطط تعلمهم عى أساس شعوري ، وذلك ليس موضوعيا.لأن الط اب بنسبة إلى مراحل العمر، والنضج العقي و الفكري المتعددة، يجب أن يستجيبالمدرسون وأصحاب المصلحة في المؤسسات التعليمية بالمعالاجات المختلفة . وفي هذه الدراسة،تكون المعالجات تحديد اسراتيجيات التعلم لتنمية مهارة القراءة واختيارها. فتختلف تلقائيةاختلافًا كبرًا عن اسراتيجية تعليم )pedagogy( اسراتيجية تعلم مهارة القراءة لمرحلة الطفولةتهدف الدراسة المفاهيمية هذه إلى تصنيف اسراتيجيات التعلم لمهارة .)andragogy( للكباروالمتوسطين )beginners( القراءة و تحديد توافقها مراحل متعلم اللغة التي تشمل: المبتدئنوبين ا، يستند تحديد الاسراتيجيات وتحديدها .)advance( والمتقدمن )intermediate(إلى اعتبارات ، مثل الملاءمة والفعالية والكفاءة. تنتج الدراسة منتجا مفاهيميا مصفوفيا فياسراتيجية التعلم لمهارة القراءة لكل مراحل متعلم اللغة ك ا سبق ذكرها .الكلمات المفتاحية : استراتيجية التعلم ، مهارة القراءة ، مراحل متعلم اللغة العربية
Dhohirotu An-Nahti fi Al-Lughoh Al-Arobiyyah wa Dauruhu fi Inma'i Al-Mufrodat Al-Arobiyyah
Authors: Nurcholisho Lilik Rochmat
Published: November 2019

ملخص

التوسع في النحت من أهم حاجات اللغة العربية، وإنه لا سبيل بدون ذلك إلى إغنائها بما تحتاج إليه من الاصطلاحات الـمتنوعة الجديدة. مما لاشك فيه، أن اللغات كلها في ارتباط وثيق بالشعب الذي يتكلمها أويستعملها. فكل لغة تتماشى بحياة شعبها، بحيث لا يمكن أن نخيل تطور لغة إلا بتطور شعبها، و لا تزدهر إلا بازدهارها. على هذا الأساس، إذا أردنا أن تسترجع اللغة العربية مكانتها التي تستحقها، فلا بد من الاهتمام باللغة العربية والعناية البالغة بقضية تكوين الـمصطلحات الـجديدة في مـجالات عديدة ليعطي الـمهتمين بها مقدرة على الارتقاء إلى درجة الإبداع في هذا الـمـجال. وجدير بالذكر أن النحت قد نشأ في اللغة العربية منذ زمان طويل؛ استجابة لضرورة تداولية خطابية فرضتها مؤثرات اجتماعية وفكرية. كما اقتضى التطور الحضاري السريع استغلال مفاهيم كثيرة مثل: الاقتصار و الاختصار و الإيجازفي الكلام والسرعة في تحقيق التواصل. ومن هنا نرى أن النحت هو وسيلة لتطوير اللغة العربية وتنميتها، بحيث يعطينا الفرصة والـإمكانية لإنتاج الـكلمات الـجديدة وإضافتها إلى مفردات اللغة العربية.

الكلمات الدليلية: النحت، اللغة العربية، اللغة العربية، التطور الحضاري.