bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG (DIRECT INSTRUCTION) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA KELAS X IPA 1 SMA NEGERI 15 KOTA TAKENGON TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018-2019
Authors: Yanti Wira
Published: December 2019

This study aims to improve the teaching process and learning outcomes with the application of Direct Instruction model in class X IPA 1 at SMAN 15 Takengon. This research is Classroom Action Research with descriptive method that uses two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Subjects were researchers as a biology teacher and the entire class of students of SMA 15 X IPA 1 SMAN 15 Takengon that consists of 30 boys and 18 girls. Data collection techniques were observation and tests, while the research instrument consisted of observation sheets and test sheets. Observation sheet is used to describe teaching and learning activities and test sheets is used to describe the results of learning outcomes in the form of multiple choice questions. The teachers’ activities in cycle I obtained an average score of 17 (good) while in cycle II increased to 21 (excellent). The students learning activities in cycle I earned an average score of 16 (enough), while in cycle II increased to 21 (excellent). In cycle I the average value of the grade is 66.67 with the classical grade not completed (43.33 %), while in cycle II the average value increased to be 85.33 with percentage of classical grade 80 % (complete). It was concluded that the direct instructional model can improve the teachers and students learning activities while also improve students learning outcomes in class X IPA 1 SMA 15 Takengon.
MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK: IMPLEMENTASI DAN EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN BISNIS RADIO (Studi pada Radio 89.6FM IRadio Jakarta)
Authors: Mulyana Ahmad
Published: December 2019

The sustainability of industrial business depends on the ability of organizations to manage the needs and desires of consumers so that the products produced become part of consumer life. The radio broadcast industry in the era of digital technology is threatened no longer able to meet the needs of its listeners because social media has changed the behavior of audiences in consuming radio media. on that basis the radio broadcast industry must adapt to managing radio broadcasts by synergizing the behavior of the use of digital media with radio characters that are personal to the audience so that the radio broadcast industry continues to survive. The purpose of this study was to determine the management of social media and identify the added value it generates to maintain the business continuity of radio broadcast programs, especially Iradio 89.6 FM. The related concept is digital media management, product added value for business continuity. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach with the support of data triangulation so that the analysis can meet the validity aspects of the data. The results showed that the management was carried out with a strategy to build emotional bounding audiences through social media by synergizing digital technology with broadcast radio-based programming content. This helps the business continuity of IRadio 89.6 FM significantly. The existence of digital media for the radio industry is as a complement rather than as a competitor and digital media makes radio easier to access from various areas
Avaliação de Tecnologias da Informação: o PSL e a Transportadora
Authors: Ribeiro Priscilla Cristina Cabral , Iannarelli Martino de Freitas Raphaela , Geraldo Vidal Vieira José
Published: December 2019

O objetivo do artigo é avaliar as Tecnologias da Informação (TIs) em duas organizações que prestam serviços logísticos para uma empresa do setor de telecomunicações, por meio de um grupo de atributos de avaliação de TIs. O método empregado foi o de estudo de caso múltiplos, com uma abordagem qualitativa e entrevistas semiestruturadas em um Prestador de Serviço Logístico (PSL) e em uma transportadora de um mesmo segmento (telecomunicações). Quanto aos resultados, as melhores pontuações ficaram no grupo de atributos operacional, assim como as menores, também. A primeira se justifica pelo fato de as TIs terem uso em atividades logísticas, principalmente o WMS e o TMS, únicas avaliadas pelas duas empresas da amostra. A segunda observação se justifica porque alguns atributos não se adequavam a essas TIs. Observou-se que a avaliação das TIs nos estudos de caso foi influenciada pela utilidade da TI nas operações das empresas.
Desdobramento da função qualidade para análise de desempenho de uma empresa de construção civil com o uso de lógica fuzzy
Authors: Iserhard Fernanda Zinn , Genro Joici Paloma , Frozza Rejane , Kipper Liane Mahlmann
Published: December 2019

No setor da construção civil é recorrente o número de retrabalhos devido a falta de comunicação entre empresa e cliente, portanto este trabalho apresenta uma análise do desempenho de uma empresa do setor em um condomínio residencial e propõe melhorias para atender os requisitos do cliente. A voz do cliente foi captada através de questionários e analisada pela matriz da qualidade e com uso do software livre Infuzzy. A pesquisa foi realizada com uma amostra de 20% dos clientes e analisou a perspectiva da empresa de quais requisitos considerava mais valorizados pelos clientes. Entre os três requisitos mais importantes citados pela empresa são acabamento interno, sistema de segurança e estacionamento. Foi possível criar uma metodologia que pode ser empregada na avaliação de requisitos em condomínios residenciais, sistematizando o processo de desenvolvimento, melhorando a habilidade de planejamento, atendendo aos requisitos dos clientes e entregando o produto com a qualidade planejada.
LEAN MANUFACTURING EVALUATION FOCUSED ON GREEN PRACTICES ADOPTION IN AMAZONIA
Authors: Pereira Karleane Borges , Coelho Moisés Andrade
Published: December 2019

The objective of this work is to carry out a lean manufacturing evaluation focused on the adoption of green practices in a chemical company of the Industrial Pole of Manaus. In terms of approach to its problem, this study is characterized as a qualitative research, in relation to the objectives, is characterized as an exploratory research and as to the methodological procedure, it is characterized as a case study. The research techniques used were: (1) indirect documentation (documental and bibliographic research), (2) intensive direct observation (structured observation in loco and semi-open interview); and (3) extensive direct observation (application of form). Among the main results are (1) the reduction of lead time in the processes; (2) the possibility of reducing costs; (3) and increasing quality. The relevance of the research lies in the application of an approach aimed at reducing waste, improving operational efficiency and increasing productivity.
Estudo da viabilidade econômica na abertura de um e-commerce para expansão de uma marca de acessórios femininos
Authors: Hickmann Débora , De Souza Joana Siqueira , Etges Ana Paula Beck da Silva
Published: December 2019

Para se investir em pequenos negócios, deve-se alinhar a capacidade produtiva ao investimento e ao retorno esperado, além de considerar a dinamicidade do ambiente. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma análise de viabilidade econômica na abertura de uma loja física e virtual para expansão de uma marca de acessórios femininos, que hoje opera em um atelier localizado em um prédio empresarial. Em paralelo, calculou-se o Ponto de Equilíbrio Econômico na busca pela quantidade mínima de vendas para que a empresa não tenha prejuízo, sendo uma informação crucial para os varejistas. Aplicando-se os métodos de análise econômica, comprovou-se a viabilidade de se investir em ambos os modelos de negócio e, ao englobar a Análise de Sensibilidade para avaliar o risco do projeto, a demanda foi identificada como a variável mais sensível ao empreendimento, permitindo uma orientação à gestão estratégica da empresa.
Jaringan Digital dan Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Sosial Buruh Migran Perempuan
Authors: Wahyono Eko , Kolopaking Lala M. , Sumarti M. C. Titik , Vitayala S. Hubeis Aida
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of digital technology and social networks in post-returning female migrant workers’ social entrepreneurship. This study uses a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews, FGDs, and observations. The results show that digital technology and social networks have an important role in the process of developing entrepreneurship in the villages of origin of the migrant workers. Meanwhile, the challenges are the lack of technological infrastructure, capital circulation, and social marketing strategies in therural area.
Açık ve Yeşil Alanların Çok Ölçütlü Algı Değerlendirmesi
Authors: ENDER ALTAY Elvan , PİRSELİMOĞLU BATMAN Zeynep
Published: December 2019

Günümüzde
kentsel yaşamın en yaygın kullanım alanları açık ve yeşil alanlardır. Açık ve
yeşil alanların işlevsel ve estetik olmalarının yanı sıra kullanıcıları
tarafından nasıl algılandıkları da önemlidir. Algı ve değer oluşumu, insan – mekân
arasındaki ilişkiyi sağlayan parametrelerden biri olarak ele alınmalıdır. Yeşil
alanlar bu ilişkiyi sağlarken, yol ve yön bulmaya yardımcı olur, yönelme
sağlar, deneyim kazandırır ve mekânsal niteliğin artırılmasına katkıda bulunur.
Bu çalışma, açık ve yeşil alanlarda mekânsal niteliğin artırılması hedefiyle
yapılmış olup Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi çalışma alanı olarak
seçilmiştir. Çalışmada, öğrencilerin ve çalışanların Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Ziraat Fakültesi dış mekânlarını nasıl algıladıkları ve mekânı nasıl
tanımladıklarını belirleyebilmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, 44 ölçüt çalışma
alanında ağırlıklandırılmış ölçütler yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç
olarak, mekânın toplam puanı 569,77 olup, %55,11’i pozitif mekân olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Araştırma
alanı, en yüksek puan alan ölçütlerle tanımlandığında, insan ölçeğiyle uyumlu,
aydınlık ve yumuşak mekan olarak değerlendirilmiştir. En düşük ölçüt puanları
ile mekânın olumsuz özellikleri ise, biçim ve form etkisinin olmaması ve sıra
dışı (şaşırtıcı/sürprizli) mekânların bulunmamasıdır.
Study of Identity Crises of Kamala das in her Autobiography “My Story”
Authors: Dubey Prachi , Chitra Dr.  Charu
Published: December 2019

It is true that only a language is a universally recognized means of speech through which an author strives to pour in the rich pearls of his imagination and the great struggle to find compromise through uncompromising wilderness, making the real tale of true identity literature ,Kamala Das protested against the society's prevailing systems. Her insulted feminine self went on emotional wanderings seeking to discover an identity and liberation expressly for her own and for the entire tradition of women in general. Her compassionate interpretation and description of the Indian woman's problem generally naturally turn her into a feminist. The world of "vacant ecstasy" and sterility was vividly visualized by Kamala Das through numerous functional images and symbols in her poetry. She finds herself catapulted into a series of situations where in the hands of male dominance she became merely a puppet.Being bold, through the medium of poetry and writing, she protested and expressed her frustrations, rancor and loneliness. Her poems epitomize the dilemma of modern Indian women trying to liberate her from the role bondage that patriarchal society sanctioned her sexually and domestically Therefore, Kamala Das's voice to seek her own identity is women's voice to fight for better living conditions and equal human rights.
Fractured Consciousness and Colonial Subjugation in George Lamming’s In The Castle of My Skin
Authors: Afshan Uzma
Published: December 2019

Within a defining framework of colonialism, the West Indian writers explicate the cultural obliteration of the Caribbeans by the Western imperialism which results in their psychological fragmentation as they straddle two opposing worldviews. George Lamming’s work delineates the diverse effects of European colonialism on the native Caribbeans whose consciousness is shaped by the history of forced labour and migration. In the Castle of My Skin (1970) explores the colonial subjugation of Barbados, the economic exploitation of people by the landlord, the cultural indoctrination of the natives by the colonizer, the deformed relationships between people and the resultant mental handicap of the perplexed natives. The present paper shall analyse how European colonialism forces the individuals and community to disassociate from people and values that imparted significance to their existence. It foregrounds the exile of the protagonist, G., from Barbados in order to severe his ties with the social backwardness and crippling poverty of his native place and realise his ambition of personal advancement. More significantly, the paper is an exploration of the colonial experience of the entire community, its inherited values and imposed norms, the interdependence of the personal and the public lives and the most stifling issue of mental colonisation.
Kajian Bentuk dan Makna Lagu “Aut Boi Nian” pada Film Toba Dreams
Authors: Samosir Irma Pratiwi , Ginting Pulumun , Wiflihani Wiflihani
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the form of Aut Boi Nian songs, to know the meaning contained in the lyrics of Aut Boi Nian songs, to know the relevance of Aut Boi Nian songs with Toba Dreams movie scenes. The theory used in this research is the theory of study that explains the definition of the study or describes a detailed. Theory of music is a cultural activity that is very familiar with human life. Theory of form is a complete scheme or arrangement of several phrases, the theory of meaning that uses the theory of semiotics. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative method where the data is examined through data collection in the form of beam notation, scientific papers, expert opinions, and electronics (Video) whose material is based on the topic of this research. This study choose the location at the Music Laboratory, Building A 2nd Floor of the Faculty of Languages and Arts State University of Medan. In this study the authors did not use the population but directly took samples of the song lyrics Aut Boi Nian and Toba Dreams movie pieces. Based on the results of research conducted it can be seen that the form of the song from Aut Boi Nian is a two-part song form that is A-A '-B-B’. Form A consists of the question phrase and answer phrase, the form A 'consists of the question phrase and answer phrase. Form B consists of the question phrase and answer phrase, the form B 'consists of the question phrase and answer phrase. The meaning contained in the Aut Boi Nian songs is telling of a love story that is too love a woman who ultimately choose another man because of economic factors. The relevance of Aut Boi Nian songs with Toba Dreams movie scenes is not too related to all the scenes in the movie but only in some scenes only.
Enhancing student retention rates on open non-formal online language learning courses
Authors: Cowie Neil , Sakui Keiko
Published: December 2019

Open non-formal online courses are becoming increasingly popular as a self-paced option for learners. However, the attrition rates for such courses, similar to other online options such as MOOCs, can be high. In this exploratory research study two teacher-researchers reflect on and analyse their experience of creating open non-formal online courses for English language learners, and go on to suggest several practical techniques to decrease the number of students that may drop out. Firstly, the wider reasons why online students may drop out, such as insufficient feedback or the impact of cognitive overload, are discussed and several ways are suggested to get around these issues. Secondly, various principles of instructional design such as keeping lessons consistent but variable, relevant, and divided into manageable chunks are recommended. Finally, a number of ways that videos can be made more engaging are shown, especially focusing on how a talking head can be best portrayed in order to give the clearest information and develop a more personalised teacher presence. Although the data and analysis are focused on open non-formal online courses the findings and discussion are of relevance to other forms of online instruction and multimedia learning.
Applying a framework to document and analyze the learning design intent with learning analytics in an online course
Authors: Eberhard Sally
Published: December 2019

“ETEC 565A: Understanding Learning Analytics” was a new course offered in a Master of Educational Technology programme in UBC in January 2019. In order to support students exploring learning analytics in a more relevant way to them, the final project allows students to choose their own learning analytics adventure. This presentation will be a showcase and a reflection of learning from our final (group) project. Our group wanted to focus on learning design and learning analytics. There has been a lot of interests in learning analytics in higher education, it has been appearing in the EDUCAUSE’s Horizon report for many years as a technology to adopt. We also know that learning technologies should support the educational goals. Therefore, it is important for us to understand, how would one combine learning design with learning analytics. Our instructor guided to Lockyer, Heathcote and Dawson (2013)’s work. Their article presented “learning design as a form of documentation of pedagogical intent that can provide the context for making sense of diverse sets of analytic data” (p.1439). Lockyer et al (2013) explored using the checkpoint and process analytics as broad categories of learning analytics and how through this documentation of pedagogical intent and the related learning analytics that can be collected, could support pedagogical actions.

 

Our instructor has given us permission to use our course as an example to apply Lockyer et al (2013)’s framework and conduct our analysis on the course. Our group also had access to some learning analytics data ourselves, through the “Threadz” tool for analysing our discussion forum activities. For all other types of data that we did not have access to, we made comments on what the data could be used for, and if it would provide enough information to assess if the pedagogical intent was met. Comments were also made about potential data that could have been better for informing pedagogical actions but were either not possible to get or too difficult and unpractical.

 

In the presentation, I will share some backgrounds for the Lockyer et al (2013)’s framework for aligning learning analytics with learning design, how one could use the framework to document their own course design and identify potential learning analytics data sources or the lack of. As the framework provides teachers and designers a tool to think, plan and reflect with. I will discuss some of our group’s findings and reflections from the analysis of our own online course.  Then discuss about potentials of using such framework on a more traditional face-to-face course.

 

As institutions and courses collect more data about their students, it is useful to have a framework to help teachers think about how they might use the learning analytics data to support their students through examining and documenting their pedagogical intents. It is also important to note what the existing data can and cannot do to support pedagogical goals.
La Rabbia y los límites del film-ensayo
Authors: Russo Eduardo A.
Published: December 2019

Como trabajo realizado a partir de un encargo y pieza excepcional en la filmografía de Pier Paolo Pasolini, La Rabbia conjuga un inusual modo de operación con la imagen y la palabra. Pasolini partió de un voluminoso archivo documental de fuentes diversas, realizó su propio montaje de imágenes y a partir de esa estructura elaboró un guion que es, en sí mismo, una pieza de escritura experimental donde se articulan poesía y prosa. El proyecto y el resultado fueron explícitamente caracterizados por el autor como un ensayo cinematográfico.
Distancias justas y distanciamientos en Diario de Perlov
Authors: Khourian Hernán
Published: December 2019

Este artículo aborda Diario (1983), de David Perlov, como un hito patente en el itinerario latinoamericano que representa la preeminencia del documental como ensayo de las últimas décadas. Analiza la fenomenología del documentalista, las evidencias del entramado —un sistema de signos que entablan un diálogo vinculante con la (auto)puesta en escena— y la estrategia discursiva e intertextual, entre el rodaje y el montaje. Señala la invención asociativa, la yuxtaposición de ángulos y de puntos de vista en relación con la visión del cineasta marcada por la errancia, el deseo identitario y el choque con lo heterogéneo que definen una distancia doble, virtual y poética, generando paradojas y tensiones latentes entre lo visible y lo invisible.
La domesticación de lo irreparable. Cuando la Dirección de Arte entreteje (el género)
Authors: De Santo Edgar
Published: December 2019

Un ensayo a partir de la película Tejen (2014), del director Pablo Rabe, para pensar la Dirección de Arte de producción autogestiva en la actualidad. Un análisis adecuado de esta creación que pone en cuestión el canon y la tradición de este papel que, a pesar de ser fundante en la construcción del film, suele ser invisibilizado por tratarse de prácticas hegemónicas feminizadas. Sus climas, texturas y detalles nos recuerdan lo inexorable de la vida. Las decisiones tomadas por el equipo de trabajo logran una experiencia estética que nos pone de cara a nuestra propia existencia, de otro modo.
A escrita e recepção de si: abismo olhando o abismo
Authors: Antonio Carlindo Fausto
Published: December 2019

O artigo “A Escrita e recepção de si” objetiva e espera, por um lado, que possa despertaro interesse de leitores e leitoras que, de modo especial, buscam aportes teóricos, chavesinterpretativas e uma indicação prévia de leitura da produção literária de seu autor. Alémdisso, espera-se que o texto seja útil para fazer e desfazer noções intransitivas de textosautobiográficos, memorialistas, mistos e da escrita e recepção de si e, na mesma senda,da escrita e recepção crítica, reflexiva. Por outro lado, a sua leitura poderá contribuir parao acesso e estreitamento de laços entre leitores, leitoras e partes da obra, promovendoa circulação, o intercâmbio e a recepção. Em suma, a promoção da leitura, no contextode invisibilidade a que está relegada a produção literária negra e a recepção negra e/ou empatizada com a negrura, passa também pelo estatuto da escrita e recepção desi, da crítica de si e, na mesma esteira, no aproveitamento, nos estudos literários e noscomponentes curriculares, dos corpus autobiográficos, memorialistas e das escritasde si apreendidas e refeitas. Em síntese, a escrita de si reflete sobre o conceito dessamodalidade de texto, do autobiográfico, do memorialista e, no bojo dos conceitos deautoria, autoexpressão e coautoria, há a formulação do hipertexto e da crítica de si. Parafazê-la, o autor propõe, como espaço de reflexão, a análise da própria obra ficcional,teatral e poética. A escrita e recepção de si, como artefato e chave interpretativa, é motorde linguagens de diferentes codificações internas; as literárias, e as externas; as agênciasraciais, espaciais e políticas.
A escrita biográfica feminina contemporânea: ressignificando o eu da Internet
Authors: Peixinho Manuela Cunha
Published: December 2019

Este artigo analisa aspectos que circulam no espaço biográfico virtual, dando destaqueàs produções em blog. Nesse sentido, é imprescindível abordar algumas questões, comoa relação do tempo na escrita memorialística, a influência da recepção na escrita virtuale as especificidades dessa nova ferramenta biográfica. Além disso, destaca-se a inscriçãoidentitária nos blogs pessoais de sujeitos desprestigiados socialmente, desmistificando anoção de que o sujeito tem uma identidade fixa. Aliando estudos de conceituados teóricosdo campo biográfico, como Lejeune e Ricouer, às reflexões contemporâneas nesta área,como os trabalhos de Arfuch, Klinger e Sarlo, é analisado, neste artigo, o blog pessoalcomo suporte memorialístico, de Paula Lee, prostituta brasileira que vive em Portugal.Dessa maneira, podem-se observar as especificidades dessa modalidade de escrita, alémde refletir sobre o afã contemporâneo em divulgar memórias particulares. Pensar nosnovos suportes da memória é uma maneira de refletir sobre a nova constituição doindivíduo da modernidade, que esgarça as barreiras entre o ambiente público e o privado.
EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS BLENDED LEARNING DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI MODEL PALU
Authors: Ramang
Published: December 2019

The learning process in the Palu State Islamic Education Madrasah has run as it should, although in terms of strategies, methods, and learning media used varies according to the conditions, both the material and the condition of the students, and the ability of the teacher itself is different from one another. Blended learning based learning at the Palu Model State Islamic Education Madrasah is considered effective and efficient because teachers are not preoccupied with making material designs, simply accessing the internet is needed including practice in the form of videos so that it will facilitate teachers, both in terms of time, effort and cost. The challenge of blended learning is that teachers are required to be more creative and able to use internet networks. While the opportunity is the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Model Palu already equipped with network facilities and infrastructure that can support blended learning.
Bidirectional Control of Myoelectric Prostheses in Upper Limb Amputees: Current Results and Expectations
Authors: Popovic Igor , Simanic Igor , Popovic Slavica , Vekic Berislav
Published: December 2019

The most common causes of upper-limb amputations include traumatic etiology and malignity, followed by peripheral vascular diseases. Prosthetic fitting along with conducting a rehabilitation program provide the greatest possible degree of independence to the upper-limb amputees in performing their daily tasks, occupational, recreational and work activities. Despite recent advance in strategies of design and control, the lack of sensory feedback is, according to patients, one of the most important characteristics lacked by commercial myoelectric prostheses. This reason has led to the need for the development of comprehensive prosthetic part which would provide intuitive control and realistic sensory feedback to the amputees enabling them thus to more easily accomplish the tasks which are essential for easier performance of activities of daily life. Electromyography, and recently, electroneurography signals have been used for the development of more efficacious upper-limb prosthetic control. Several recent studies have demonstrated the efficacy of homologous and somatotopic approach in upper-limb amputees, by applying implanted and surface electrodes. This work presents novel methods for effective bidirectional control of myoelectric prostheses in patients with upper-limb amputations using motor control and sensory feedback. The above-mentioned approaches are applicable and have good prospects in further clinical use. The intraneural, extraneural and surface approach can be more or less applicable depending on the etiology and the level of amputation. From a clinical point of view, various approaches should be combined for obtaining more efficient control of bidirectional prostheses and corresponding sensory feedback.
Pedophilia Dalam Komik Toriko Aigan Shoujo Karya Mashin Osakabe
Authors: Ella Kumala Sari Putu , Anita Dewi Ni Made Andry , Damayanti Silvia
Published: December 2019

The title of this research is “Pedophilia in Comic Toriko Aigan Shoujo by Mashin Osakabe”. The aims of this research are to describe the characteristic of pedophilia sexual disorders suffered by Shiren, as well as the impact that occurred on Shinju as a victim of pedophilia in Mashin Osakabe’s Toriko Aigan Shoujo comic. The theories that have been used are Endaswara’s Psychological Psychology (2010), Schmidth’s Pedophilia theory (2014) and Danesi’s Semiotic theory (2011). Based on the results, Takamagahara Shiren is an adult male who experiences one type of sexual disorder, namely pedophilia. Characteristics of pedophile sexual disorders in Shiren's character based on three dimensions, namely 1). Physiological dimensions are: heterosexual pedophiles and adult men who like a little girl; 2). The psychological dimension is: having a cruel and stubborn character, which can be seen from his behavior, uses various ways to be able to have sex with Shinju. In addition, Shiren's character is also ambitious take revenge on his mother by hurting Shinju; 3). The dimensions of sociology is: Shiren who closes himself to sociaty and dislikes social interaction. The impact experienced by Shinju as a pedophile victims occurred in the physical and psychological. The impact on the physical character of Shinju is the presence of injuries to the body. The impact of pedophilia on the psychology of Shinju are sexual addiction or hypersex, feeling self worthless, feeling ashamed and guilty that she often tries to commit suicide.
Penggunaan Setsuzokushi Tonikaku, Tokorode, dan Jyaa dalam Novel Norwei No Mori Karya Haruki Murakami
Authors: Kusumasari Ni Made Intan , Anggraeny Renny , Luhur Wedayanti Ni Putu
Published: December 2019

The title of this thesis is "Use of Setsuzokushi Tonikaku, Tokorode, and Jyaa found in the Novel Norwei No Mori by Haruki Murakami.” focuses on studying the structure and meaning of Setsuzokushi Tonikaku, Tokorode, and Jyaa. The theories which use are Sunagawa et al (1998), Makino and Tsutsui (1994), and semantic theory according to Pateda (2001), and syntactic theory according to Verhaar (2012). This research was analyzed by using agih method and divide technique, the presentation about results of analysis used informal method. The results of this analysis are Setsuzokushi tonikaku, tokorode, jyaa connected with the first sentence and the second sentence, connected with Godan Doushi, Ichidan Doushi, Henkaku Doushi, Meishi, and Keiyoushi. The most found structure are Godan Doushi and Meishi, while in terms of its meaning the most found is the context of the situation for change the topic of conversation.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN CENDAWAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (CMA) DAN PUPUK N, P DAN K PADA LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG BATUBARA TERHADAP KANDUNGAN MINERAL MAKRO RUMPUT GAJAH (Pennisetum purpureum) CV. TAIWAN
Authors: Evitayani Evitayani , Khalil Khalil , Dirgantara E. , Lidra M. , Yolanda Yolanda
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan CMA dan pupuk N, P dan K terhadap kandungan mineral makro pada lahan kritis bekas tambang batubara. Perlakuan yang diberikan terdiri dari A = 100% pupuk N, P dan K tanpa CMA, B = 100% pupuk N, P dan K + CMA, C = 75% pupuk N, P dan K + CMA, D = 50% pupuk N, P dan K + CMA, dan E = 25% pupuk N, P dan K + CMA. Analisa data menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah kandungan mineral makro (P, Ca, Mg dan S). Hasil analisis RAK dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh antar perlakuan berbeda tidak nyata (P>0.05) terhadap kandungan mineral makro rumput Gajah CV. Taiwan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemakaian pupuk N, P dan K pada perlakuan E (25% pupuk N, P da K + CMA) yang mana kandungan mineral P = 0,30%, Ca = 1,23%, Mg = 1.55% dan S = 0.30% memberikan hasil yang relatif sama terhadap kandungan mineral makro rumput Gajah cv. Taiwan dengan pemberian 100% pupuk N, P dan K tanpa CMA.Keywords : CMA, pupuk N, P dan K, Mineral makro (P, Ca, Mg dan S)
PENINGKATAN HASIL DAN NILAI NUTRISI RUMPUT KUMPAI (Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees.) DENGAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DAN PUPUK ORGANIK DI TANAH PODZOLIK MERAH KUNING
Authors: Syafria Hardi , Jamarun Novirman , Zein Mardiati , Yani Evita
Published: December 2019

Fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) dapat membantu tanaman untuk penyediaan dan penyerapan unsur P yang rendah ketersediaannya pada tanah masam. Pupuk organik dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap sifat fisik, kimia dan biologis tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari dan mengetahui pengaruh FMA dan pupuk organik terhadap peningkatan hasil dan nilai nutrisi rumput kumpai di tanah masam podzolik merah kuning. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial 5×3 dan ulangan tiga kali. Dua faktor sebagai perlakuan yaitu FMA dan pupuk organik. FMA terdiri dari tiga taraf: 0 g/pot, 10 g/pot dan 20 g/pot. Pupuk organik terdiri dari lima taraf: 0%, 50% pupuk kandang sapi, 100% pupuk kandangsapi, 50% pupuk kompos dan 100% pupuk kompos. Peubah yang diamati adalah panjang daun, lebar daun, panjang tanaman, jumlah anakan, jumlah daun, produksi bahan kering hijauan, berat kering akar, protein kasar, kandungan fosfor, kecernaan bahan kering dan kecernaan bahan organik in-vitro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian FMA dan pupuk organik berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0.01) terhadap semua peubah yang diamati. Sedangkan interaksi FMA dan pupuk organik berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap berat kering akar, protein kasar, kandungan fosfor dan kecernaan bahan organik.Kata kunci: Hymenache amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees., fungi mikoriza arbuskula, pupuk organik, hasil dan nilai nutrisi.
EFEKTIVITAS VERMIKOMPOS EISENIA FOETIDA SAVIGNY DALAM MEMPERBAIKI TINGKAT PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS NUTRISI Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench DAN Centrosema pubescens Benth
Authors: Permana Asep Tata , Abdullah Luki , Karti Panca Dewi Manuhara , Toharmat Toto , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: December 2019

Vermicomspost is an organic product resulted from metabolism process of soil worm like Eisenia foetida Savigny. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effectivity of vermicompost derived from E. Foetida Savigny in improvement of growth, biomass production and quality of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench and Centrosema pubescencs. The results showed that application of vermicompost effectively improved growth, biomass production and N, P, K content of above ground biomass of those experimental plants.Keywords : vermicompost, productivity, quality.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI AKIBAT INOKULASI BAKTERI RHIZOBIUM DAN PENAMBAHAN HARA AIR LAUT
Authors: Fuskhah Eny , Darmawati Adriani
Published: December 2019

The research aim is to use sea water as nutrient source of plant especially soybean, so it reduces amount of anorganic fertilizer usage. The research held in green house of Ecology and Plant Production Laboratory of Animal Husbandry and Agriculture Faculty, Diponegoro University Semarang. Sea water as sample was taken from Semarang Marina Beach. Soybean which choosen is local bean of Grobogan. The design arranged was completely randomized design with factorial design 4 x 2 in 4 replications. First factor was sea water salinity level, L0 = without sea water and without mulch, L1 = sea water EC 1 mmhos/cm and water hyacinth mulch of 8 tons/ha, L2 = sea water EC 2 mmhos/cm and water hyacinth mulch of 8 tons/ha, L3 = sea water EC 3 mmhos/cm and water hyacinth mulch of 8 tons/ha. The second factor was Rhizobium inoculation, R1 = without rhizobium inoculation, and R2 = with Rhizobium inoculation. The parameters were length plant, number of leaves, fresh weight production of shoot and dry matter production. Based on variant analysis, showed no influenced between sea water salinity level and rhizobium inoculation againt to length plant, number of leaves, fresh weight production of shoot and dry matter production. Sea water and rhizobium inoculation tended to increase growth and production of soybean.Key words : soybean, nutrient of sea water, rhizobium, growth, production.
KERAGAMAN HIJAUAN PAKAN DI KUNAK (KAWASAN USAHA PETERNAKAN) SAPI PERAH BOGOR
Authors: A.T. Permana , Setiana M.A. , Arbi I.I.
Published: December 2019

Hijauan pakan mempunyai peranan penting dalam keberhasilan usaha sistem peternakan sapi perah. Peternak di KUNAK Bogor memenuhi kebutuhan hijauan pakannya dari hijauan pakan yang dibudidayakan maupun dari hijauan pakan liar yang diambil dari sekitarnya. Sehubungan dengan kualitas hijauan pakan salah satunya ditentukan oleh jenis tanamannya, pemilihan jenis hijauan pakan sangatlah penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keragaman hijauan pakan yang ada di KUNAK dan beberapa kualitas hijauan pakan berupa protein kasar (PK )dan serat kasar (SK). Penelitian dilakukan melalui survey lapangan dan pengambilan sampel hijauan pakan untuk dilakukan identifikasi dan dianalisa PK dan SK-nya. Komposisi botani tiga terbanyak di KUNAK 1 adalah rumput Ottochloa nodosa, Brachiariaruziziensis, dan Pennisetum purpureum, sedangkan komposisi botani di KUNAK 2 adalah Pennisetum purpeureum Schum, Ottochloa nodosa dan Euleusine indica . Sedangkan hasil analisa PK dan SK pada Ottochloa nodosa (PK : 9,1%; SK : 28 %), Brachiaria ruziziensis (PK: 7,4%; SK: 25,4%), dan Pennisetum purpureum (PK: 8,6%; SK: 30,7%).

Kata kunci: tanaman hijaun pakan, KUNAK, komposisi botani, Pennisetum purpeureum, Ottochloa nodosa
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI RUMPUT (Ischaemum sp) TANAH ASAL AMBAN DAN KEBAR DENGAN LEVEL DOSIS PUPUK NPK YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Yoku Onesimus , Seseray Daniel Yohanis , Krey Maria
Published: December 2019

Pakan hijauan merupakan pakan basal ternak ruminansia, sehingga ketersediaannya baik kualitas, kuantitas maupun kontinuitasnya merupakan faktor yang penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan usaha peternakan ternak ruminansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tanah asal Amban dan Kebar dengan level dosis pupuk NPK terhadap karakteristik morfologi rumput Ischaemum sp, yang meliputi karakteristik daun (panjang daun, lebar daun), dan batang (panjang ruas, diameter batang) serta produktivitas rumput Ischaemum sp yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan dan jumlah daun. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah asal tanah dengan 2 (dua) taraf dan faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk NPK dengan 3 (tiga) taraf. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan metode eksperimen dalam rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial, apabila berpengaruh signifikan akan diuji lanjut dengan Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian perlakuan tanah asal Amban dan Kebar dengan dosis pupuk 0 NPK, 0,165 NPK dan 0,330 NPK tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terdahap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan dan jumlah daun serta karakteristik daun (panjang dan lebar daun), batang (panjang ruas dan diameter batang). Rata-rata pertumbuhan tinggi dan laju pertumbuhan, serta jumlah anakan dan jumlah daun tanaman rumput Ischaemum sp pada tanah Kebar lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanah asal Amban. Karakteristik daun dan batang rumput Ischaemum sp pada 2 MSP hingga 6 MSP ukuran maksimal panjang daun 36,2 cm; lebar daun 1,7; panjang ruas 7,5 cm dan diameter batang 0,3 mm.

Kata kunci: tanah, pupuk, morfologi, karakteristik, rumput Ischaemum sp
KARAKTERISTIK PERTUMBUHAN Leucaena leucocephala cv. Tarramba TERCEKAM ALUMUNIUM PADA SISTEM KULTUR JARINGAN
Authors: I. Prihantoro , S.J. Manpaki , P.D.M.H. Karti
Published: December 2019

Leucaena leucocephala merupakan salah satu sumber daya pakan dengan kandungan protein tinggi. Tanaman L. leucocephala cv. Tarramba memiliki produktivitas yang tinggi, sangat tahan terhadap kekeringan, dan tahan terhadap hama kutu loncat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pertumbuhan L. leucocephala cv. Tarramba tercekam alumunium pada media kultur jaringan. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga level Al3+ (0 ppm; 100 ppm, dan 200 ppm) dengan masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas 10 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah pertambahan tinggi kanopi tanaman, kerontokan daun majemuk, dan perubahan pH media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertambahan tinggi kanopi tanaman menurun seiring meningkatnya level Al3+ dan jumlah kerontokan daun majemuk meningkat seiring meningkatnya level Al3+. Penambahan Al3+ cenderung meningkatkan nilai akhir pH media dibandingkan nilai pH diawal perlakuan.

Kata kunci: Leucaena leucocephala cv. tarramba, alumunium, kultur jaringan, pH media
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK MELALUI INTRODUKSI RUMPUT DWARF PADA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA DESA RANOTONGKOR TIMUR
Authors: Umboh Sintya J.K. , Gijoh Hendrik O. , Lumentah Ingriet D.R. , Kalangi Lidya S. , Lombogia Stanly O.B.
Published: December 2019

Pembangunan peternakan memprioritaskan pada peningkatan produksi yang optimal. Salah satu usaha pendukung dalam mencapai tujuan ini yakni dengan peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas pakan. Masalah klasik dalam budidaya ternak sapi di Desa Ranotongkor Timur adalah kekurangan pakan pada musim kemarau baik kualitas, kontinuitas, maupun kuantitas. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan ternak mengalami kehilangan bobot badan atau kematian anak sapi (pedet) umur <1tahun. Walaupun pakan tersedia sepanjang tahun, namun jumlah dan jenis pakan masih terbatas. Pakan yang dikonsumsi berupa rumput yang tumbuh liar dan limbah pertanian seperti halnya jerami jagung yang terdiri atas daun, batang, dan daun tongkol. Anggota kelompok menanam jagung dan sebagian dari tanaman jagung yang telah berbuah (jagung muda) dipotong dan diberikan kepada ternak sapi. Hal ini dilakukan petani peternak untuk mengurangi biaya pakan. Introduksi rumput dwarf dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk perbaikan kualitas dan kuantitas pakan ternak sapi serta pemanfaatan lahan tidur. Kegiatan penanaman rumput pada lahan percontohan diawali dengan kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai manfaat pengembangan rumput berkualitas untuk meningkatkan penyediaan pakan. Pemberdayaan kelompok ternak sapi Usaha Bersama melalui introduksi rumput dwarf menambah dan memperkaya jenis hijauan pakan ternak dalam upaya perbaikan kualitas pakan. Kesimpulannya, pakan yang cukup dan mempunyai nilai nutrisi tinggi merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas ternak sapi di Desa Ranotongkor Timur.

Kata kunci: kualitas pakan, introduksi, rumput dwarf, kelompok usaha bersama
SILASE LIMBAH ORGANIK PASAR SEBAGAI PAKAN ALTERNATIF TERNAK RUMINANSIA (SEBUAH REVIEW)
Authors: Wolayan Fenny R. , Tulung Yohanis R.L. , Bagau Betty , Liwe Hengkie , Untu Ivonne M.
Published: December 2019

Teknologi pengolahan pakan diperlukan untuk mempertahankan ketersediaan pakan, meningkatkan kualitas pakan dan mengoptimumkan produksi ternak ruminansia. Teknologi pengolahan silase sudah lama dikenal. namun dengan perkembangan riset maka pengolahan silase dengan penggunaan berbagai metode telah banyak dikembangkan. Limbah organik pasar seperti limbah sayur-sayuran dapat menggantikan hijauan dikala musim kering. Tulisan ini merangkum sejumlah penelitian mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi silase dan produknya sebagai pakan ternak ruminansia yang telah dipublikasi di jumal atau prosiding lokal dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Mikroorganisme digunakan untuk pembuatan silase terutama untuk meningkatkan kualitas limbah organik pasar dan fungsi rumen. Teknologi silase ini akan memberikan prospek yang semakin baik untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ternak ruminansia akan tetapi harus terus ditunjang oleh penelitian yang lebih spesifik dan mendalam tentang pemanfaatan silase limbah organik pasar pada ternak ruminansia.

Kata kunci: teknologi silase, mikroorganisme, limbah pasar, ruminansia
EVALUASI RANSUM MENGANDUNG Indigofera zollingeriana TERHADAP ANAK KAMBING LEPAS SAPIH
Authors: Suharlina Suharlina , Astuti D.A. , Nahrowi Nahrowi , Jayanegara A. , Abdullah L.
Published: December 2019

This study was objected to evaluate the nutritional values of ration containing Indigofera zollingeriana to post-weaning goat kids performans. Randomized completely design were used to four types of rations. The 16 heads of ettawah gradebreed post-weaning goad kids (14-21 body weight) were maintained during 8 weeks. I. zollingeriana forage were formulated into R1, R2, R3, and R4 concentrate feeds with proportion 0, 20, 40, and 60% I. zollingeriana, respectively. The rations were I0 (75% R1 + 25% napier grass), I20 (75% R2 + 25% napier grass), I40 (75% R3 + 25% napier grass), I60 (75% R4 + 25% napier grass), respectively. The variables observed were nutrient intake, digestibility, nitrogen utilization, blood nutrients, average daily gain (ADG) and feed efficiency. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance. The result showed that the crude protein (CP) intake of I40 was higher (P<0.05) than I0. The organic matter digestibility value of I20 was higher (P<0.05) than I60. The CP digestibility values of I20 and I40 were higher (P<0.05) than I0 and I60. The total digestible nutrient value of I0 and I20 were higher (P<0.05) than I40 and I60. The nitrogen (N) intake of I0 was less than (P<0.05) I40. The N retention of I40 was higher (P<0.05) than I0 and I60, while I20 was higher (P<0.05) than I0. The net nitrogen utilization of I20 and I40 were higher than I0 and I60. There were no significantly differences on total protein, albumin and immunoglobulin G values of blood serum. The cholesterol serum values of I40 and I60 were less (P<0.05) than I0 and I20. The ADG of I20 was higher (P<0.05) than I0 and I60. The feed efficiency of I20 was highest (P<0.05) than other rations.

Key words: dairy goat, Indigofera zollingeriana, nitrogen utilization
PRODUKTIVITAS RATUN SORGUM VARIETAS KAWALI DENGAN PEMUPUKAN BOKASHI FESES SAPI
Authors: Rumambi Agnitje , Telleng Malky , Kaunang Wilhelmina , Malalantang Sjeny
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of bokashi cow feces on the productivity of ratoon sorghum variety of kawali. This research design used was completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment consists of P0= without fertilization, P1= 4 kg of fertilization, P2= 8 kg of fertilization, P3= 12 kg of fertilization. The measured variables are number of tillers, plant height, and panicle weight. Result of the analysis showed that treatment with 12 kg/plot provides highly significant effect (P <0.01) of the number of tillers, plant height, and panicle weight compared without fertilization, 4 and 8 kg/plot fertilization. Based on this research it can be concluded that cattle feces bokashi as the organic fertilizer up to 12 kg produced the best effect on number of tillers, plant height, and panicle weight. Ratoon harvest yields plant height 16,65% and panicle weight 2,65% higher than first harvest.

Keywords: Bokashi, kawali productivity, ratoon, sorghum
APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT P FERTILIZATION ON THE GROWTH AND NODULES OF Pueraria javanica INOCULATED WITH ARBUSCULAR MYCHORRIZA FUNGY IN ULTISOL
Authors: Sowmen Simel , Ifradi Ifradi , Rachmat Arif , Silfani Tri , Karyadinata Karyadinata
Published: December 2019

This research was aims to assess effect of the different phospor fertilizer on the growth and nodules in Pueraria javanica inoculated with Arbuscular Fungi Micorrhyza. This experimental design was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three phospor fertilizer treatments: P0 = 0 kg/ha phosphor (0, g/pot), P1 = SP36 200 kg/ha (1 g/pot), and P2 = rock phosphate 200 kg/ha (1 g/pot), with four replicates. The whole pot treatments received mycorrhizal inoculation. The variables measured were plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, root length, number of root nodule, number of active nodules , and the percentage of active nodules. The results of data analysis show that the treatment has no effect (P > 0.05) for all parameters. The results showed that the presence of mycorrhizal inoculation, macro and micronutrient elements of Pueraria javanica already fulfilled without phosporus fertilizing in ultisol.

Key words: AMF, phosphor, Root nodule, rock phosphate, Pueraria javanica