bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MSTIDs impact on GNSS observations and its mitigation in rapid static positioning at medium baselines
Authors: Rafal Sieradzki  , Jacek Paziewski
Published: June 2021

Total electron content (TEC) fluctuation in the ionosphere is one of the main unresolved problems degrading ambiguity resolution and thus affect the reliability of satellite positioning. With regard to conditions prevailing at mid-latitudes, the impact of the upper atmospheric layers is primarily associated with the occurrence of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs). This study contains the combined analysis involving MSTIDs patterns observed in raw phase data and their impact on rapid static positioning. The first part is aimed at discrepancies in wavelike MSTIDs signatures detected in time series of high elevated measurements. It was demonstrated that the differences in slant ionospheric delays at medium baselines often exceed 0.5 TEC units and more importantly, the detected MSTIDs patterns were highly mutable. The next section presents the impact of MSTIDs on double differenced ionospheric delays and performance of rapid static positioning. The positioning was executed using two approaches. The first one adopted as a benchmark strategy was the geometry-based relative positioning model with weighted ionosphere and troposphere parametrization. The second approach was the improved version of the former. It used the rate of TEC corrections, which allowed the mitigation of MSTIDs through the reduction of epoch-wise ionospheric delays to one parameter for each double-differenced arc. The comparison of results for both strategies indicated significant improvement of positioning performance after the application of proposed algorithm.
Numerical simulation of rainfall with assimilation of conventional and GPS observations over north of Iran
Authors: Mohammad Ali Sharifi  , Majid Azadi  , Ali Sam Khaniani
Published: June 2021

In this work, the effect of assimilation of synoptic, radiosonde and ground-based GPS precipitable water vapor (PWV) data has been investigated on the short-term prediction of precipitation, vertical relative humidity and PWV fields over north of Iran. We selected two rainfall events (i.e. February 1, 2014, and September 17, 2014) caused by synoptic systems affecting the southern coasts of the Caspian Sea. These systems are often associated with a shallow and cold high pressure located over Russia that extends towards the southern Caspian Sea. The three dimensional variational (3DVAR) data assimilation system of the weather research and forecasting (WRF) model is used in two rainfall cases. In each case, three numerical experiments, namely CTRL, CONVDA and GPSCONVDA, are performed. The CTRL experiment uses the global analysis as the initial and boundary conditions of the model. In the second experiment, surface and radiosonde observations are inserted into the model. Finally, the GPSCONVDA experiment uses the GPS PWV data in the assimilation process in addition to the conventional observations. It is found that in CONVDA experiment, the mean absolute error (MAE) of the accumulated precipitation is reduced about 5 and 13 percent in 24h model simulation of February and September cases, respectively, when compared to CTRL. Also, the results in both cases suggest that the assimilation of GPS data has the greatest impact on model PWV simulations, with maximum root mean squares error (RMSE) reduction of 0.7 mm. In the GPSCONVDA experiment, comparison of the vertical proﬁles of 12h simulated relative humidity with the corresponding radiosonde observations shows a slight improvement in the lower levels.
Spatial sea-level reconstruction in the Baltic Sea and in the Pacific Ocean from tide gauges observations
Authors: Marco Olivieri  , Giorgio Spada
Published: June 2021

Exploiting the Delaunay interpolation, we present a newly implemented 2-D sea-level reconstruction from coastal sea-level observations to open seas, with the aim of characterizing the spatial variability of the rate of sea-level change. To test the strengths and weaknesses of this method and to determine its usefulness in sea-level interpolation, we consider the case studies of the Baltic Sea and of the Pacific Ocean. In the Baltic Sea, a small basin well sampled by tide gauges, our reconstructions are successfully compared with absolute sea-level observations from altimetry during 1993-2011. The regional variability of absolute sea level observed across the Pacific Ocean, however, cannot be reproduced. We interpret this result as the effect of the uneven and sparse tide gauge data set and of the composite vertical land movements in and around the region. Useful considerations arise that can serve as a basis for developing sophisticated approaches.
Anthropogenic pollutants on top soils along a section of the Salaria state road, central Italy
Authors: Alessandra Venuti  , Laura Alfonsi  , Andrea Cavallo
Published: June 2021

Magnetic susceptibility (MS) is employed among others magnetic parameters to investigate pollution along a high traffic density road. In this study, MS field survey and magnetic laboratory analyses were applied to five sites along the Via Salaria road in the northern districts of Rome. Scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectroscopy analyses have also been employed to reveal the nature of Fe rich particles of anthropogenic origin. In general, the soil samples revealed to contain low coercivity minerals (e.g., magnetite) with different grain size, Fe-oxides occurring in various forms (spherules, aggregates, octahedral crystals and angular particles) are typically found close to the road side border at some of the analyzed sites. Magnetic minerals concentration in proximity of the road border resulted higher at sites with higher traffic volume and, in general, decreases with the distance from it. Evidences of anthropogenic material in topsoils were found within the first 5 m from the road border. The study confirms that the in situ measurements of the magnetic susceptibility are a valuable tool to rapidly investigate variations in the magnetic susceptibility profile related to anthropogenic contribution.
Historical and recent sea level rise and land subsidence in Marina di Ravenna, northern Italy
Authors: Ines Cerenzia  , Davide Putero  , Flavio Bonsignore  , Gaia Galassi  , Marco Olivieri  , Giorgio Spada
Published: June 2021

The regions facing the northern Adriatic Sea are particularly vulnerable to sea-level rise. Several trade ports are located there, and the area is important from social and economical viewpoints. Since tourism and cultural heritage are a significant source of income, an increase in sea-level could hinder the development of these regions. One of the longest sea-level time series in the northern Adriatic, which goes back to the late 1880s, has been recorded at Marina di Ravenna, in Emilia-Romagna region. The record is anomalous, showing a rate of increase that largely exceeds that observed in nearby stations. During the last few decades, geodetic campaigns based on geometric high precision leveling, SAR interferometry, and GPS have monitored the Ravenna area. In this work, tide gauge observations are merged with yet unpublished geodetic data, aiming at a coherent interpretation of vertical land movements. We confirm that land subsidence is the major cause of relative sea-level change at Marina di Ravenna, at least during the period allowing  for a quantitative analysis (1990-2011). The rate of absolute sea-level change (2.2±1.3 mm yr−1 during the same time period), given by the difference between the rate of relative sea-level change and the rate of subsidence, is consistent with the rate of absolute sea-level change observed by altimetry in the northern Adriatic Sea.
Statistical analysis of aftershock sequences related with two major Nepal earthquakes: April 25, 2015, MW 7.8, and May 12, 2015, MW 7.2
Authors: Prasanta Chingtham  , Babita Sharma  , Sumer Chopra  , Pareshnath SinghaRoy
Published: June 2021

Present study describes the statistical properties of aftershock sequences related with two major Nepal earthquakes (April 25, 2015, MW 7.8, and May 12, 2015, MW 7.2) and their correlations with the tectonics of Nepal Himalaya. The established empirical scaling laws such as the Gutenberg–Richter (GR) relation, the modified Omori law, and the fractal dimension for both the aftershock sequences of Nepal earthquakes have been investigated to assess the spatio-temporal characteristics of these sequences. For this purpose, the homogenized earthquake catalog in moment magnitude, MW is compiled from International Seismological Center (ISC) and Global Centroid Moment Tensor (GCMT) databases during the period from April 25 to October 31, 2015. The magnitude of completeness, MC, a and b-values of Gutenberg–Richter relationship for the first aftershock sequence are found to be 3.0, 4.74, 0.75 (±0.03) respectively whereas the MC, a and b-values of the same relationship for the second aftershock sequence are calculated to be 3.3, 5.46, 0.90 (±0.04) respectively. The observed low b-values for both the sequences, as compared to the global mean of 1.0 indicate the presence of high differential stress accumulations within the fractured rock mass of Nepal Himalaya. The calculated p-values of 1.01 ± 0.05 and 0.95 ± 0.04 respectively for both the aftershock sequences also imply that the aftershock sequence of first main-shock exhibits relatively faster temporal decay pattern than the aftershock sequence of second main-shock. The fractal dimensions, DC values of 1.84 ± 0.05 and 1.91 ± 0.05 respectively for both the aftershock sequences of Nepal earthquakes also reveal the clustering pattern of earthquakes and signifies that the aftershocks are scattered all around the two dimensional space of fractured fault systems of the Nepal region. The low b-value and low DC observed in the temporal variations of b-value and DC before the investigated earthquake (MW 7.2) suggest the presence of high-stress concentrations in the thrusting regimes of the Nepal region before the failure of faults. Moreover, the decrease of b-value with the corresponding decrease of DC observed in their temporal variations can primarily act as an indicator for possible prediction of major earthquakes in the study region.
Estimating depths and dimensions of gravity sources through optimized support vector classifier (SVC)
Authors: Mohammad Ehsan Hekmatian  , Vahid Ebrahimzadeh Ardestani  , Mohammad Ali Riahi  , Ayyub Memar Koucheh Bagh
Published: June 2021

By researching and applying new methods we will be able to improve significantly estimation of shapes, dimensions and depths of gravity sources. After shapes estimation of gravity sources through support vector classifier (SVC) in our last research [Hekmatian et al. 2015], in this paper SVC is applied for estimating depths and dimensions of gravity sources. These estimations give us logical and complete initial guesses regarding shapes, depths and dimensions of gravity sources which are needed in more precise interpretations and inversions of gravity sources. Also for better application of SVC, we selected more proper features using the technique called feature selection (FS). In this paper, we trained SVC with 320 synthetic gravity profiles for estimation of dimensions and depths of gravity sources. We tested the trained SVC codes by about 200 other synthetic and some real gravity profiles. The depths and dimensions of a well along with two ore bodies (three real gravity sources) are estimated during the testing process.
Preliminary analysis of the accelerometric recordings of the August 24th, 2016 MW 6.0 Amatrice earthquake
Authors: Giovanni Lanzano  , Lucia Luzi  , Francesca Pacor  , Rodolfo Puglia  , Maria D'Amico  , Chiara Felicetta  , Emiliano Russo
Published: June 2021

On 24 August 2016, at 1.36:32 GMT, a MW 6.0 earthquake with epicenter located below the village of Accumoli, struck a wide area among the boundaries of Lazio, Abruzzo, Umbria and Marche regions (Central Italy): the main event caused the collapse of several buildings and about 300 fatalities, mainly in the towns of Amatrice, Arquata del Tronto and Accumoli. The main event was recorded by about 350 sensors, belonging to Italian Accelerometric Network (Rete Accelerometrica Nazionale, RAN), operated by the Department of Civil Protection (DPC), to the Italian Seismic Network (Rete Sismica Nazionale, RSN), managed by the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) and to other local networks. All the corrected data are available at the Engineering Strong Motion Database (esm.mi.ingv.it). This paper reports the preliminary results of the analysis of the strong-motion recordings.
The 24 August 2016 Amatrice earthquake: macroseismic survey in the damage area and EMS intensity assessment
Authors: QUEST W.G. :  , Raffaele Azzaro  , Andrea Tertulliani  , Filippo Bernardini  , Romano Camassi  , Sergio Del Mese  , Emanuela Ercolani  , Laura Graziani  , Mario Locati  , Alessandra Maramai  , Vera Pessina  , Antonio Rossi  , Andrea Rovida  , Paola Albini  , Luca Arcoraci  , Michele Berardi  , Christian Bignami  , Beatriz Brizuela  , Corrado Castellano  , Viviana Castelli  , Salvatore D'Amico  , Vera D'Amico  , Antonio Fodarella  , Ilaria Leschiutta  , Alessandro Piscini  , Manuela Sbarra
Published: June 2021

The 24 August 2016 earthquake very heavily struck the central sector of the Apennines among the Lazio,Umbria, Marche and Abruzzi regions, devastating the town of Amatrice, the nearby villages and other localities along the Tronto valley. In this paper we present the results of the macroseismic field survey carried out using the European Macroseismic Scale (EMS) to take the heterogeneity of the building stock into account. We focused on the epicentral area, where geological conditions may also have contributed to the severity of damage. On the whole, we investigated 143 localities; the maximum intensity 10 EMS has been estimated for Amatrice, Pescara del Tronto and some villages in between. The severely damaged area (8-9 EMS) covers a strip trending broadly N-S and extending 15 km in length and 5 km in width; minor damage occurred over an area up to 35 km northward from the epicenter.
Investigating the effectiveness of rupture directivity during the August 24, 2016 Mw 6.0 Central Italy earthquake
Authors: Elena Spagnuolo  , Antonella Cirella  , Aybige Akinci
Published: June 2021

In this study we investigate directivity effects associated to the Mw6.0 Amatrice earthquake taking into account the source rupture heterogeneities. We use the directivity predictor proposed by Spudich et al. (2004) which is derived from the isochrones theory. The directivity is computed using a source to site geometry and a focal mechanism. For its simplicity it can be computed once that a moment tensor solution is available. We use this technique to validate the real time solutions. Moreover, because the directivity predictor depends on the rupture velocity it can be used as a proxy to validate the possible rupture history. For the aforementioned reasons our method revealed fruitful for real time applications and helpful to constrain a few main rupture features for further analysis.
Contemporary stress field in the area of the 2016 Amatrice seismic sequence (central Italy)
Authors: Maria Teresa Mariucci  , Paola Montone
Published: June 2021

We update the last present-day stress map for Italy relatively to the area of 2016 Amatrice seismic sequence (central Italy) taking into account a large number of earthquakes occurred from August 24 to October 3, 2016. In particular in this paper, we discuss the new stress data from crustal earthquake focal mechanisms selecting those with Magnitude ≥ 4.0; at the same time, we revise the borehole data, analyze the stratigraphic profiles and the relative sonic logs in 4 deep wells located close to the Amatrice sequence along the Apennine belt and toward east along the Adriatic foredeep. From these data we consider the P-wave velocity trend with depth and estimate rock density following an empirical relationship. Then we calculate the overburden stress magnitude for each well. The new present-day stress indicators confirm the presence of prevalent normal faulting regime and better define the local stress field in the area, highlighting a slight rotation from NE-SW to ENE-WSW of extension. The analysis evidences that the lithostatic gradient gradually changes from ~26 MPa/km in the belt to less than 23 MPa/km along the Adriatic foredeep. Finally, at a depth of 5 km we estimate the vertical stress magnitude varying from 130 MPa to 114 moving from the Apennine belt to the Adriatic foredeep. Although the wells are very close each other they show different P wave velocities from the belt to the foredeep with values ~7km/s and ~4 km/s at 5 km depth, respectively.
The ShakeMaps of the Amatrice, M6, earthquake
Authors: Licia Faenza  , Valentino Lauciani  , Alberto Michelini
Published: June 2021

In this paper we describe the performance of the ShakeMap software package and the fully automatic procedure, based on manually revised location and magnitude, during the main event of the Amatrice sequence with special emphasis to the M6 main shock, that struck central Italy on the 24th August 2016 at 1:36:32 UTC. Our results show that the procedure we developed in the last years, with real-time data exchange among those institutions acquiring strong motion data, allows to provide a faithful description of the ground motion experienced throughout a large region in and around the epicentral  area. The prompt availability of the rupture fault model, within three hours after the earthquake occurrence, provided a better descriptions of the level of strong ground motion throughout the affected area.  Progressive addition of  station data and  manual verification of the data insures improvements in the description of the experienced ground motions.  In particular, comparison between the MCS intensity shakemaps and preliminary field macroseismic reports show favourable similarities.  Finally the overall  spatial pattern of the ground motion of the main shock is consistent with reported rupture directivity toward NW and reduced levels of ground shaking toward SW probably linked to the peculiar source effects of the earthquake.
New insights in the seismic history of Monti della Laga area
Authors: Viviana Castelli  , Romano Camassi  , Carlos H. Caracciolo  , Mario Locati  , Carlo Meletti  , Andrea Rovida
Published: June 2021

The earthquake of August 24, 2016 hit an Apenninic "border” area, now at the crossroads of four regions, but for many past centuries on the edge of two independent Italian states. The geographic, cultural and historical marginality of this area did certainly affect the level of knowledge available on its historical seismicity. However, the recent publication of the new Italian Macroseismic Database and Parametric Catalogue produces a significant improvement of knowledge, based on the analysis of new sources on two major seismic clusters that characterize the seismic history of the area. Further improvements are possible, but these new data define what are the key issues that research is now facing. 
Active faults in the epicentral and mesoseismal Ml 6.0 24, 2016 Amatrice earthquake region, central Italy. Methodological and seismotectonic issues
Authors: Emanuela Falcucci  , Stefano Gori  , Fabrizio Galadini  , Giandomenico Fubelli  , Marco Moro  , Michele Saroli
Published: June 2021

The August 24, 2016 Amatrice earthquake (Ml 6.0) struck a region of the central Apennines (Italy) where several active faults were known since decades, most of which are considered the surface expression of seismogenic sources potentially able to rupture during earthquakes with M of up to 6.5-7. The current debate on which structure/s activated during the mainshock and the possibility that conterminous faults may activate in a near future urged us gathering all the data on surface geological evidence of fault activity we collected over the past 15-20 years in the area. We then map the main tectonic structures of the 2016 earthquake epicentral and mesoseismal region. Our aim is to provide hints on their seismogenic potential, as possible contribution to the national Database of Individual Seismogenic Source (DISS) and to the Database of the active and capable fault ITaly HAzard from CApable faults (ITHACA).
Rupture imaging for the 2016 August 24, Mw=6.0 central Italy earthquake, from back-projection of strong-motion array data
Authors: Gilberto Saccorotti  , Davide Piccinini  , Carlo Giunchi
Published: June 2021

By extending the conventional Beam-Forming frequency-wavenumber power spectral estimate to the case of arbitrarily-shaped wavefronts, we obtained images of rupture propagation during the 2016 August 24, Mw=6.0 central Italy earthquake. Using a set of strong-motion accelerometers, we evaluate the beam power along the travel time curves associated with synthetic sources spanning a model fault surface. This allows deriving time-dependent images of the distribution of energy radiation throughout the fault plane. Results indicate bi-lateral rupture propagation toward SE and NW, in rough agreement with surface co-seismic displacement and surface damage pattern. To a first order, our results are also consistent with those obtained from full-waveform inversion of strong-motion data.
Estimation of the ground shaking from the response of rigid bodies
Authors: Filomena de Silva  , Stefania Sica  , Francesco Silvestri  , Stefano Aversa
Published: June 2021

The paper illustrates and compares simplified approaches to interpret the mechanisms of damage observed on rigid bodies in the cemetery of Amatrice, after the main shock (August 24, 2016, MW=6.0) of the Central Italy earthquake. The final goal of the work is to link the observed movements of the fallen objects to specific characteristics of the ground motion occurred at the specific site.
Cultural Heritage Viability: An Example of Traditional Transport in Central Europe
Authors: Smrčka Aleš
Published: June 2021

This paper focuses on traditional transport as a form of cultural heritage in Central Europe, looking at the modes of transport that are still viable today as a part of people’s lives and livelihoods, as well as strategies to ensure their survival. The importance of preserving the original purpose of traditional transport modes, as well as their acquisition of new functions in the modern era, are examined in the context of the sustainability and viability of cultural heritage. The article also highlights crucial role of promoting the visibility of cultural phenomena to the public in encouraging their protection and ongoing sustainability. It also draws attention to some less positive examples of how forms of traditional transport are currently presented, examining approaches that may lead to the alteration of traditions and the construction of distorted images of cultural heritage. In the conclusion, I propose distinguishing between forms of traditional transport that continue to maintain people’s livelihoods or generate entertainment, and forms which are merely reconstructions of traditional phenomena, intended only as imitations to recall the past
The Museum System of Modern Kazakhstan: Classification and Typology of Museums
Authors: Satubaldin Abay , Sakhiyeva Kunikey
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the museum system of modern Kazakhstan and offers, for the first time ever, a classification and typology of the country’s museums.In recent years in independent Kazakhstan, on the basis of the Soviet system, a modern museum network has been formed which currently lists 250 museums. Among them are 17 national-level museums, 54 at the regional level, 73 at the provincial level, 103 branches of regional- and district-level museums and four private museums.The purpose of this article is to analyse the museum system of modern Kazakhstan and develop a classification and typology of the country’s museums.In the course of the study, conducted in 2017–2018, data was collected on the activities of museums at the national, regional and district levels over the past seven years. From the results of this investigation, the museums of Kazakhstan were systematized according to the subject or topic of the museum (e.g. history, art, scientific), its affiliation (national, regional district), and by size, measured by number of employees.
Comparando protocolos centralizados vs distribuídos para redes inalámbricas de sensors
Authors: Ruiz Ibarra Joel , Espinoza Zallas Edgar , Andrade Salinas Patricia , Aguilar Limon Juan , Ruiz Ibarra Erica
Published: June 2021

La academia, la industria y la sociedad son algunas de las áreas de aplicación del Internet de las Cosas, creando nuevos servicios. Sin embargo, el análisis del consumo de energía de los componentes de la red, en partocupar durante el establecimiento de rutas, es un tema de gran interés debido a varios estudios y simulaciones. Las API que se proponen en este trabajo permiten evaluar protocolos de enrutamiento y aplicaciones por medio de interfaces sencillas, desarrolladas en C#, mejorando el desarrollo de aplicaciones IoT. Se emplea una red de sensores implementada con módulos XBee para evaluar la propuesta en un escelario real. Los resultados muestran que las API propuestas obtienen desempeños positivos muy similares implementadas y simuladas.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DAN LAYANAN ASET TI MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER
Authors: Benny Firmansyah
Published: June 2021

Pengelolaan dan pemeliharaan aset TI (Teknologi Informasi) merupakan salah satu tugas pokok Fungsi Jaringan dan Rujukan Statistik di kantor Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem informasi manajemen dan layanan aset TI dimulai dari pengalokasian sampai pada proses pelaporan terhadap kondisi aset TI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah prototyping dengan tipe evolutionary prototype yang terdiri dari tahap kebutuhan user, membuat prototype, menyesuaikan prototype dengan keinginan user, dan menggunakan prototype. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi manajemen dan layanan aset TI berbasis web menggunakan framework Codeiginiter. Sistem ini mengimplementasikan fitur labelling QR Code dan notifikasi Bot Telegram pada proses layanan aset TI. Sistem ini mampu menjawab kebutuhan organisasi dalam menghasilkan laporan data aset TI yang mutakhir dan proses layanan aset TI yang mudah.
Kolaborasi Penanganan Stunting
Authors: Nurhaeni Heni , Badrin Suryati , Dinarti Dinarti , Riasmini Made , Riyanti Eska
Published: June 2021

Stunting merupakan kondisi kesehatan yang sangat buruk bagi seorang anak dan keluarganya. Stunting berdampak besar pada status kesehatan di masa depan, bahkan ada prediksi penurunan ekonomi akibat kondisi stunting. Di tengah pandemi, tantangan perubahan paradigma, reformulasi sistem pelayanan, dan modifikasi inovasi ditujukan untuk memastikan pelayanan kesehatan yang prima, sesuai dengan prinsip kode etik kesehatan. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan kuasi eksperimental dan studi literatur dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh penguatan pengetahuan perawatan Ibu terhadap anak dengan stunting di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kolaboratif antara perawat, dokter, dan kader kesehatan yang memberikan layanan penguatan kognisi stunting terhadap 28 kasus stunting selama pandemi 2019-2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan berat badan pada anak dengan stunting serta pengetahuan ibu yang signifikan. Penguatan kolaborasi dilakukan secara terintegrasi dan signifikan, yang sangat baik untuk komunikasi, peran, dan kerjasama. Dan, faktor keberadaan bagi Ibu, dan anak yang selalu berada di rumah saat terjadi pandemi, pengawasan intensif oleh kader kesehatan merupakan faktor akses yang mudah untuk memberikan penguatan yang terintegrasi.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat terhadap Penerapan Patient Safety Di Ruang IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon Tahun 2020
Authors: Handriana Idris , Yuningsih Epon
Published: June 2021

Keselamatan pasien (patient safety) telah menjadi isu global untuk rumah sakit, prioritas utama untuk dilaksanakan, dan merupakan sesuatu yang jauh lebih penting dari pada sekedar efisiensi pelayanan, hal itu terkait dengan isu mutu dan citra rumah sakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan perawat terhadap penerapan patient safety di ruang IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 30 perawat dengan instrumen penelitian kuesioner. Variabel bebas meliputi pengetahuan perawat mengenai patient safety. Variabel terikat meliputi penerapan patient safety oleh perawat. Tingkat pengetahuan perawat terhadap patient safety di IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon tahun 2020, sebagian besar (80%) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang patient safety. Penerapan patient safety di IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon tahun 2020, sebagian besar (86.7%) responden melakukan penerapan patient safety dengan baik. Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan perawat terhadap penerapan patient safety di Ruang IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon tahun 2020, р (0,002). Hasil penelitian bisa menjadi masukan kepada perawat medis untuk belajar lebih banyak lagi tentang pengetahuan patient safety, sehingga dengan bertambahnya pengetahuan perawat mengenai patient safety dapat mencegah terjadinya medical eror dalam bekerja
Hubungan Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Influenza terhadap Karakteristik Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian
Authors: Kristiono Oviana , Rumi Amelia , Hardani Ririen
Published: June 2021

Swamedikasi merupakan upaya seseorang dalam mengobati diri sendiri. Peran tenaga teknis kefarmasian dalam kegiatan swamedikasi sangat penting yaitu tenaga teknis kefarmasian dapat memberikan informasi obat yang jelas kepada pembeli. Sehingga hal ini dapat mencegah terjadinya kesalahan penggunaan obat kepada pembeli pada saat akan melakukan swamedikasi. Tujuan penelitian, yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan pada tenaga teknis kefarmasian mengenai pengobatan influenza secara swamedikasi serta adanya hubungan karakterisktik demografi tenaga teknis kefarmasian dengan tingkat pengetahuan. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini, yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 125 tenaga teknis kefarmasian. Kuesioner dibuat dalam format Google Form kemudian disebar melalui grup WhatsApp tenaga teknis kefarmasian. Data yang terkumpul dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif dan menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk melihat terdapat hubungan pada tingkat pengetahuan dengan karakteristik tenaga teknis kefarmasian. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan yang kateori baik pada tenaga teknis kefarmasian terdapat pada tenaga teknis kefarmasian yang berumur 17-30 tahun (90,52%), tingkat pendidikan akhir S1 Farmasi (88,4%), jenis kelamin perempuan (91%) dan memiliki masa kerja <5 tahun (91%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak didapatkan hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan umur, tingkat pendidikan akhir, jenis kelamin, dan masa kerja.
Tingkat Pengetahuan antara Mahasiswa Kesehatan dan Non Kesehatan terhadap Penggunaan Vitamin C di Universitas Tadulako Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Mutmaina Ayu Lestari Siti , Rumi Amelia , Diana Khusnul
Published: June 2021

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 lebih disarankan penggunaan vitamin C dalam menjaga imunitas tubuh, terutama pada mahasiswa yang memiliki aktivitas tinggi. Maraknya penyalahgunaan dosis yang berlebihan dapat menimbulkan efek samping berupa diare, mual muntah hingga pembentukan batu ginjal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan penggunaan vitamin C serta hubungan keduanya pada mahasiswa kesehatan dan non kesehatan Universitas Tadulako. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan pengambilan data melalui kuesioner di Google Form pada 747 mahasiswa kesehatan dan non kesehatan angkatan 2017-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian, pengetahuan mahasiswa kesehatan Universitas Tadulako tentang vitamin C masuk kategori cukup (47,01%) dan mahasiswa non kesehatan masuk kategori kurang (59,01%). Untuk penggunaan vitamin C, mahasiswa kesehatan masuk kategori baik (61,54%) dan mahasiswa non kesehatan masuk kategori cukup (48,74%). Hasil uji chi-square, terdapat hubungan signifikansi antara pengetahuan dengan penggunaan vitamin C, dengan p value 0,000 (p value <0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini, pengetahuan mahasiswa kesehatan tentang vitamin C dan penggunaannya lebih baik dari mahasiswa non kesehatan, serta terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan penggunaan vitamin C pada mahasiswa Universitas Tadulako.
Standar Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Wisma Arimbi dan Wisma Bima Rumah Sakit Jiwa Grhasia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Dwi Saptadi Julian , Eko Arianto Machfudz , Rafly Adha Muhammad
Published: June 2021

The implementation of hospital occupational health and safety service standards at Wisma Arimbi and Wisma Bima is still not optimal because there are still hospital occupational health and safety programs that have not been running optimally, such as uneven health checks. The purpose of this study was to see the application of occupational safety and health service standards at Wisma Arimbi and Wisma Bima in the Grhasia Mental Hospital, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The sampling technique in this study was to use purposive sampling method with as many as 5 subjects. The data in this study were obtained from in-depth interviews. The safety and security of Wisma Arimbi and Wisma Bima are good. The hospital has a hospital occupational health and safety team, adequate PPE and a good working environment. However, there is a shortage of hospital occupational health and safety human resources where only one person is competent in the hospital occupational health and safety field, while other members have other main tasks (double jobs). Occupational Health Services at Wisma Arimbi and Wisma Bima are already in operation, such as providing additional food, sports facilities and health insurance. But the health check has not been maximal. The implementation of service standards at Wisma Arimbi and Wisma Bima has not been maximal, there are still some hospital occupational health and safety service standards programs that have not yet been implemented, such as uneven health checks, lack of fire protection facilities, and lack of competent officers in the OSH sector.
Universal War Strategy Supported Political Integration Reviewed from The Third Sila Pancasila; The Unity of Indonesia
Authors: Setyo Hartono Agus
Published: June 2021

The understanding of uniting the nation's cultural diversity requires a strategy in handling it so that it does not become a breaker of Indonesian unity, in the political integration of diversity in party groups and their partisanship with government power, it becomes less and less pro to certain communities in society that are represented in dealing with various problems. Cultural diversity that characterizes the Indonesian nation is a nation's wealth or asset that must be preserved and it is hoped that it will lead to potential excellence in the world. Conflicts that are oriented towards division, disintegration of the nation, and want to liberate from the unitary republic of Indonesia require concrete efforts to be overcome for the sake of realizing national unity in the Universal War Strategy. Therefore, the researcher wants to examine how the implementation of a sense of unity and political integration as an element that plays a very important role in the universal war strategy, because the understanding of universal war in the face of non-military threats is needed from government agencies outside of defense, especially in the political dimension, so civic, universality and populist is a feature of the settlement with a universal war strategy.
A Study of Factors Affecting the Performance of Micro, Small, Medium-sized Enterprises in Indonesia
Authors: Ayu Putri Ragil Andika
Published: June 2021

This research aims to study the factors affecting MSMEs’ performance in the Malang region and investigate the 0.5% final tax regulation role on MSMEs business in 2019. This study is quantitative research. The author conducted a survey shared to four hundred ninety-six MSMEs in Malang city and region and collected 217 questionnaires. Moreover, the author also collected  tax and government regulation, previous research, books, and the internet. This study used Structural Equation Model (SEM) using AMOS 26. The result reveals that entrepreneurial orientation, funding, government policy, and the social and economic aspect affect the MSMEs’ performance. The research shows that government policies are mediating funding in affecting the performance of MSMEs. It also explains explicitly that new tax regulation plays an essential role in enhancing the performance of MSMEs. However, marketing information and external institutions did not affect the performance of MSMEs in the Malang region.
O Espiritismo e as imaginações: a operacionalização da imaginação melodramática e da estrutura imaginativa da Bíblia na representação do Espiritismo em Nosso Lar
Authors: Nogueira Lisandro Magalhães , Costa Artur Felício
Published: June 2021

Este artigo pretende fazer uma abordagem inicial de como a doutrina espírita é representada no cinema. Para tanto, recorreu-se à análise de Nosso Lar (2010), obra que compõem a “onda” de filmes espíritas no Brasil e que obteve significativo sucesso de público. Adotou-se aqui, como horizonte interpretativo, o encontro entre duas matrizes textuais importantes na formação crítica e cultural do Ocidente: a Bíblia e o melodrama. Estes referenciais fazem parte da composição de dois modos imaginativos centrais para este artigo: a imaginação melodramática e a estrutura imaginativa derivada da Bíblia. Assim, tentou-se demonstrar como a doutrina espírita, em sua matriz cristã, informa a própria linguagem deste filme. Verificou-se, neste caso, o uso da parábola do filho pródigo como molde narrativo e imagético para a divulgação do Espiritismo no cinema. Um encontro hipertextual entre a Bíblia e o melodrama.
As resistências guineenses frente às imposições do modelo educacional português: as práticas de liberdade do povo Brasa (Balanta) reveladas em seus processos formativos
Authors: Sia Isna Gabriel , Café Anderson Luis Da Paixão
Published: June 2021

Os portugueses, quando de sua chegada no território que hoje se denomina Guiné-Bissau, tentaram alterar os processos de socialização e de educação tradicional vigentes no país, o que provocou impactos significativos visíveis, até hoje, na sociedade guineense. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo foi apresentar as etapas de formação educacional de homens e de mulheres que constituem a sociedade Brasa, as quais correspondem a uma dentre tantas outras formas de resistências desse povo à imposição educacional portuguesa vigente no país entre os anos de 1471 a 1973 e que tentou por fim à educação tradicional dos nativos, embora essa ação não tenha surtido o efeito desejado pelos colonizadores. A metodologia usada consistiu em uma pesquisa de natureza etnográfica, exploratória e descritiva. Os resultados revelaram que a institucionalização do ensino no período colonial contribuiu, fortemente, para a mitigação da cultura dos autóctones, bem como para a padronização da cultura portuguesa em território guineense. Entretanto, diversas foram as formas de resistências do povo guineense pela manutenção de suas tradições culturais, organizacionais e sociais, cuja educação correspondia à aquisição de conhecimentos e a socialização de saberes, tendo os anciões e as anciãs como principais protagonistas do processo de ensino e de aprendizagem africano.­
Análise do Instituto da Multa Cominatória, com foco no acesso à justiça, para fins de incremento da efetividade dos provimentos jurisdicionais
Authors: Graceli Thalita Vaneli
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar e discutir a função das astreintes como instrumento de acesso à justiça com intenção de maximizar a efetividade dos provimentos judiciais e a viabilidade de alteração do valor e da periocidade das multas cominatórias vencidas. Aborda também a importância da multa coercitiva para o ordenamento processual civil com observância dos princípios da proporcionalidade, da razoabilidade e da vedação ao enriquecimento sem causa. Conclui que a redução ou exclusão da astreinte deve ser feita com cautela pelo magistrado sob pena de se colocar em risco a própria natureza dos comandos judiciais.
A pandemia do COVID-19 e o acesso aos direitos e à justiça - reflexões sobre seus efeitos no presente e no futuro da atuação da Defensoria Pública
Authors: Francisco Alves Cleber
Published: June 2021

Graduado em Direito pela Universidade Católica de Petrópolis (1990), mestrado em Direito pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (1998) e doutorado em Direito pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (2005), sendo que sua tese de Doutorado foi a ganhadora da primeira ediçao do PREMIO CAPES DE TESE, em 2005. Também foi contemplado com o Premio Franklin Delano Roosevelt, de estudos sobre os EUA, na categoria de melhor tese de Doutorado de 2005, outorgado pela Embaixada norte-americana no Brasil. Em 2014/2015 realizou pesquisa (pós-doutorado) na Universidade de Londres, como bolsista da CAPES, admitido como "visiting scholar"/"visiting fellow" no Institute of Advanced Legal Studies. É membro efetivo, representando o Brasil, no ILAG (International Legal Aid Group). É professor titular da Universidade Católica de Petrópolis, e professor adjunto da Universidade Federal Fluminense (Niterói). Atua também como defensor público - Defensoria Pública Geral do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Tem experiência na área de Direito, com ênfase em Direito Público, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: assistência jurídica gratuita, acesso à justiça-defensoria pública, defensoria pública, gratuidade de justiça e acesso à justiça.
O controle da reprodução está no coração da Organização Sócio-Política. A discussão sobre a descriminalização da prática da interrupção da gravidez voluntária no Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro Viviana Mendes
Published: June 2021

Este artigo propõe um breve histórico político sobre a perda do controle da reprodução pelas mulheres, acontecimento histórico que, como será verificado, ocupa o centro da organização política do Estado Moderno e do capitalismo, conforme o pensamento da feminista marxista Silvia Federici. Consequentemente, a conquista do direito à interrupção da gestação pelas mulheres não trata, apenas, de um direito de liberdade individual delas, sintetizado pelas palavras de ordem de certa vertente do movimento feminista “meu corpo, minhas regras”. Trata, principalmente, de uma das questões que ocupa o coração da política; o fato de que, no Brasil, a questão ainda encontre tantas dificuldades para avançar, apesar do custo social da realização de abortos inseguros – automutilações, lesões graves, óbitos e criminalizações, especialmente das mulheres pobres – ser superior aos benefícios que se pretende alcançar com a condenação legal da conduta, denota o enraizamento profundo, na estrutura social brasileira, do patriarcalismo autoritário, no qual Estado e capitalismo cooperam entrelaçando e mantendo as desigualdades sociais, de gênero e de raça.
Democracy VS Autocracy: University Students’ Perception
Authors: Kashif Najam-ul- , Ali Akhtar
Published: June 2021

Governance system of any country let it clear to the other nations about the socio-economic culture and economic development of it. In the world, there are two major governance systems are under the practice: democracy and autocracy. Pakistan is one among very few countries who came into being on the name of religion. And according to its constitution it is a democratic country but unfortunately it remains governed by army or civil autocratic. Keeping in mind the same context, this study was designed. In addition, Pakistan is the second biggest country whose more than 60% population is based on the youth. So, study’s major focus is on youth’s and especially the youth which is the part of universities and with their perception, it was determined whether they percept Pakistan as a democratic country or autocratic? To achieve the aim of the study, quantitative research design was adopted, and survey technique was used. The study is delimited to southern Punjab region of Pakistan. All public sector universities of this region were the population of the study. By adopting multistage sampling technique, from each university 10 departments and from each department 10 (05 male and 05 female) students were targeted. A self-developed questionnaire was used for data collection. Questionnaire have three parts and each part is analyzed separately. Collected data was analyzed by using SPSS (Version 21). The study has meaningful results and findings.
The Service Quality Management of the Fitness Center: The Relationship among 5 Aspects of Service Quality
Authors:   Lecturer, Faculty of Management Science, Phetchabun Rajabhat University, Phetchabun, THAILAND, Chayomchai Dr. Ampol
Published: June 2021

Service quality management is very important to service businesses. In a world where people’s needs are changing, the quality of service is becoming increasingly important. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between the five areas of service quality in the fitness center business. The population of the study was people who use the fitness center for health in Phetchabun province, Thailand. 390 participants were the sample size. Questionnaires were collected by the convenience sampling method. Descriptive analysis and structural equation modeling were performed. The results revealed that (1) most of the participants were female, aged between 26-35 years, had a bachelor’s degree, and monthly income was less than 480 dollars, (2) the correlation coefficients values indicated that the correlation of all aspects of the service quality was interconnected, and (3) five variable pairs had the high correlation coefficients included Tangibility and Reliability, Tangibility and Empathy, Reliability and Responsiveness, Reliability and Assurance, and Reliability and Empathy. The result suggests that fitness center business executives or entrepreneurs should focus on all five aspects of service quality including tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. This focus will enable executives to plan strategies better, to better meet the needs of users, and to succeed in the fitness center business both financially and sustainably.