bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geo-Positioning Accuracy Improvement of Multi-Mode GF-3 Satellite SAR Imagery Based on Error Sources Analysis
Authors: Jiao Niangang , Wang Feng , You Hongjian , Qiu Xiaolan , Yang Mudan
Published: July 2018

The GaoFen-3 (GF-3) satellite is the only synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite in the High-Resolution Earth Observation System Project, which is the first C-band full-polarization SAR satellite in China. In this paper, we proposed some error sources-based weight strategies to improve the geometric performance of multi-mode GF-3 satellite SAR images without using ground control points (GCPs). To get enough tie points, a robust SAR image registration method and the SAR-features from accelerated segment test (SAR-FAST) method is used to achieve the image registration and tie point extraction. Then, the original position of these tie points in object-space is calculated with the help of the space intersection method. With the dataset clustered by the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm, we undertake the block adjustment with a bias-compensated rational function model (RFM) aided to improve the geometric performance of these multi-mode GF-3 satellite SAR images. Different weight strategies are proposed to develop the normal equation matrix according to the error sources analysis of GF-3 satellite SAR images, and the preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) method is utilized to solve the normal equation. The experimental results indicate that our proposed method can improve the geometric positioning accuracy of GF-3 satellite SAR images within 2 pixels.
Economic Sustainability in a Wider Context: Case Study of Considerable ICT Sector Sub-Divisions
Authors: Madudova Emilia , Čorejova Tatiana , Valica Marek
Published: July 2018

This paper situates the process of economic sustainability in the wider context of regional specialization and geographic concentration. The main object is to analyze the implications of increasing importance of sustainable development. In this context, the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) is at the same time a part of the problem and solution. The focus of this paper is also the ICT firms themselves. This research aimed to explore the ICT firms operating in the ICT sector and focused more on the ICT firms’ sustainability in connection with industry geographic concentration and regional specialization. The economic sustainability (evaluated by sustainability sub-index) and geographical and regional analysis were studied for 62 Computer Programming and 63 Information Services sub-divisions of the ICT sector. The results confirm a strong correlation between economic sustainability and firm geographic concentration. Results show that a worsening value of economic sustainability does not always lead to the worsening conditions in the industry and there is a strong relationship between the economic sustainability and regional analysis.
The Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals in “BRICS” Countries
Authors: Ali Sajjad , Hussain Talib , Zhang Guoliang , Nurunnabi Mohammad , Li Benqian
Published: July 2018

This study investigates the adoption and implementation of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) in Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS). The researchers selected 25 top multinational companies and studied the adoption of UN SDGs through its vision and mission statements. Using the content analysis method, this study reveals that although companies in BRICS countries have been trying to adopt defined UN SDGs, important goals are missing. Chinese companies stand first while focusing on sustainable industry innovation and infrastructure, and South African companies’ interest in adopting UN SDGs appears to be very low. Overall, the results depict that important UN SDGs—‘Quality Education’, ‘Climate Action’, and ‘Life Below Water’—are missing from the vision and mission statements of companies in BRICS countries. It is recommended that BRICS countries pay more attention to the UN-defined sustainable development goals. This study is unique in that it provides an analytical method to evaluate the implementation of the sustainable development goals in BRICS countries. Future studies should include more countries, in order to study a broader implementation of the goals.
The Great Space Weather Event during 1872 February Recorded in East Asia
Authors: Hayakawa Hisashi , Ebihara Yusuke , Willis David M. , Hattori Kentaro , Giunta Alessandra S. , Wild Matthew N. , Hayakawa Satoshi , Toriumi Shin , Mitsuma Yasuyuki , Macdonald Lee T. , Shibata Kazunari , Silverman Sam M.
Published: July 2018

The study of historical great geomagnetic storms is crucial for assessing the possible risks to the technological infrastructure of a modern society, caused by extreme space–weather events. The normal benchmark has been the great geomagnetic storm of 1859 September, the so-called “Carrington Event.” However, there are numerous records of another great geomagnetic storm in 1872 February. This storm, which occurred about 12 years after the Carrington Event, resulted in comparable magnetic disturbances and auroral displays over large areas of the Earth. We have revisited this great geomagnetic storm in terms of the auroral and sunspot records in historical documents from East Asia. In particular, we have surveyed the auroral records from East Asia and estimated the equatorward boundary of the auroral oval to be near 24.°2 invariant latitude, on the basis that the aurora was seen near the zenith at Shanghai (20° magnetic latitude, MLAT). These results confirm that this geomagnetic storm of 1872 February was as extreme as the Carrington Event, at least in terms of the equatorward motion of the auroral oval. Indeed, our results support the interpretation of the simultaneous auroral observations made at Bombay (10° MLAT). The East Asian auroral records have indicated extreme brightness, suggesting unusual precipitation of high-intensity, low-energy electrons during this geomagnetic storm. We have compared the duration of the East Asian auroral displays with magnetic observations in Bombay and found that the auroral displays occurred in the initial phase, main phase, and early recovery phase of the magnetic storm.
A Millisecond Oscillation in the Bursting X-Ray Flux of SAX J1810.8–2609
Authors: Bilous A. V. , Watts A. L. , Galloway D. K. , in ’t Zand J. J. M.
Published: July 2018

SAX J1810.8−2609 is a faint X-ray transient, mostly known for its  low quiescent thermal luminosity, which disagrees with slow cooling in the core. It is also one of a small sample of stars with a mass and radius that has been estimated using spectral modeling of one of its thermonuclear bursts. Here we report the discovery of millisecond oscillation in a type I thermonuclear X-ray burst from SAX J1810.8−2609 observed by Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) during the 2007 outburst. A strong signal (probability of false detection corresponding to 5.75σ of the normal distribution) was present at 531.8 Hz during the decay of one out of six bursts observed. An oscillation was detected for about 6 s, during which its frequency increased from 531.4 to 531.9 Hz in a manner similar to other burst oscillation sources. The millisecond oscillation establishes the spin frequency of the neutron star (NS), which is important for the spectral modeling, associated mass–radius inference, and the evolutionary status and cooling behavior of the star. The source goes into outburst semi-regularly (most recently in 2018 April), providing an opportunity to acquire new material for the burst oscillation searches.
Global Genomic Resources for Biodiversity Research
Authors: Coddington Jonathan
Published: July 2018

Genomic science is revolutionizing and accelerating biodiversity research. For collections-based institutions to continue to lead and support biodiversity research, they must adapt to this new reality. Simultaneously, “big data” is accumulating so rapidly that we have unprecedented capacity to plan strategically to use genomics to advance basic and applied science on multiple fronts. For example, seven “big data” sources (GBIF, ~1B records; BHL, ~3.6M records; NCBI, ~220M records; OToL, 1.9M records; BOLD, ~6.3M records, EOL, ~99K records, and GGBN, ~2M records) collectively offer more than 1.2B records on biodiversity. At the scale of species (~2M described, multiple millions undescribed), these data are still too sparse to permit comprehensive conclusions. At the scale of families (i.e. deeper clades of life), the situation is far more promising: about 9,911 families are known, and relatively few are discovered each year. This suggests that at the family rank (and above), our knowledge of life on Earth is reasonably complete. Approximately 160,000 genera are known, but certainly many new genera await discovery and description, although fewer than new species, and more than new families. Genomics is the fastest way to “bin” species into more inclusive lineages such as genera and families, and is certainly faster than traditional alpha taxonomy. Synergistically, these “big data” answer four important questions at deeper clade levels: What is it? Where is it? What do we know about it? What do we know about its genome? The converse of what we know is what we do not know, another meaning of “dark taxa.” We can use the distribution and density of big data at deeper clade levels (families, genera) quantitatively to analyze “dark taxa,” and therefore to optimize strategically knowledge and preservation of biodiversity at a global scale. Technicalities of the quantitative prioritization scheme are debatable, but some initial, simple scoring systems can help to prioritize lineages for collection and genetic research so as to most efficiently “illuminate” regions in the tree of life that that are neither preserved, imaged, geolocated, studied, nor known genomically. This analysis presents criteria and goals for collaborating to build a global genomic collection to maximize efficient acquisition of biodiversity genomic knowledge.
Wandering throughout South America: Taxonomic revision of Tradescantia subg. Austrotradescantia (D.R.Hunt) M.Pell. (Commelinaceae)
Authors: Pellegrini Marco O.O.
Published: July 2018

I present the first taxonomic revision for T.subg.Austrotradescantia, based on extensive field, cultivation and herbaria studies. I accept 13 species, three of them (i.e. T.atlantica, T.hertweckii and T.tucumanensis) being described as new in the present study. I provide an identification key to the species, distribution maps, descriptions, comments, conservation assessments and illustrations for all species. The troublesome weed T.fluminensis has its specific limits clarified and its native range is presented so it can serve as a basis to better understanding its ecological requirements and to help control it throughout its invasive range. Furthermore, I highlight that T.mundula, a commonly neglected species closely related to T.fluminensis, might also represent a troublesome weed. Tradescantiamundula has been widely introduced in cultivation under the name T.albiflora and seems to have also escaped from cultivation. However, due to the hitherto poorly understood specific limits of T.fluminensis, T.mundula has been treated as a mere cultivar of T.fluminensiss.s.
Imidazoline receptors agonists: possible mechanisms of endothelioprotection
Authors: Soldatov Vladislav O. , Shmykova Elena A. , Pershina Marina A. , Ksenofontov Andrey O. , Zamitsky Yaroslav M. , Kulikov Alexandr L. , Peresypkina Anna A. , Dovgan Anton P. , Belousova Yuliya V.
Published: July 2018

Imidazoline receptor agonists are one of the groups of contemporary antihypertensive drugs with the pleiotropic cardiovascular effects. In this review, the historical, physiological, pathophysiological aspects concerning imidazoline receptor agonists and possible mechanisms for their participation in endothelioprotection were considered. Illuminated the molecular biology of each subtype of imidazoline receptors and their significance in the pharmacological correction of cardiovascular disease.

IR type 1 are localized in the brain nucleus, carrying out the descending tonic control of sympathetic activation, as well as in the endothelial cells of the vessels and kidneys. Their activation leads to a decrease in blood pressure, slowing the remodeling of the vascular wall and increasing sodium nares. IR type 2 is expressed predominantly in the adrenal gland, fat and muscle tissues. The physiological effects of their stimulation are associated with an increase in glucose utilization by peripheral tissues. IR type 3 are mainly present in pancreatic cells and are associated with the regulation of insulin secretion. Their stimulation leads to an increase in insulin liberation. Thus, IR agonists are able to improve endothelial function through various mechanisms, including blood pressure reduction, improvement in metabolic profile, and direct positive effects on the vascular wall.

Current information on the pharmacological effects of this group compounds allows us to conclude that they are a promising group for correcting endothelial dysfunction and complications associated with it.
2-aminoaethanesulfonic acid compounds possess protective property in reperfusion-induced heart jnjury
Authors: Kurganov Nikolay A. , Blinova Ekaterina V. , Semeleva Elena V. , Gromova Irina A. , Blinov Dmirty S. , Novikov Andrei V. , Mashkova Julija N. , Vasilkina Olga V.
Published: July 2018

The study aim was to explore pharmacological effects of 2-aminoaethansulfonic acid compounds in reperfusion-induced heart injury.

Materials and methods. The study was performed on rats and dogs of both sexes, isolated rats’ hearts. Two compounds of 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, magnesium-containing (LBK-527) and phenylacetamide-containing (LKhT-317) were investigated. Antiarrhythmic effects of the compounds were studied in coronary artery reperfusion 7, 30 and 120 min after acute myocardial ischemia modeling. The ability of the substances to limit the volume of reperfusion injury was investigated by differential indicator method. The influence of substances on the intensity of free radical processes in the myocardium, as well as the metabolic profile of coronary venous blood during reperfusion, was studied. Hemodynamic effects of the substances were studied during in vivo experiments, as well as on an isolated heart.

Results and discussion. The compounds effectively prevent cardiac arrhythmias generation caused by myocardial reperfusion after 7, 30 and 120 minutes of ischemia. Prophylactic intravenous administration of LHT-317 and LBK-527 at higher therapeutic doses limit the size of rats’ heart necrosis zone after occlusion-reperfusion syndrome develops, prevent reperfusion-induced excessive activation of free-radical processes in rat myocardium, activate the antiradical activity of the heart tissues, and optimize [O2] and [CO2] in coronary venous sinus blood of dogs. Cardioprotective effect of the compounds manifests in preserving myocardium contractile function, maintaing BP and stabilizing heart chronotropic function.

Conclusions. The study analysis shows that 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid compounds have cardioprotective effect in reperfusion syndrome.
La discipline infirmière comme discipline créole : retour sur le pluriel, les emprunts et les rencontres qui l’animent
Authors: Vonarx Nicolas
Published: July 2018

Une réflexion sur le développement de la discipline infirmière demande de questionner la présence de savoirs divers et empruntés à d’autres disciplines. Alors que d’aucuns peuvent être réticents à ces emprunts et juger peut-être qu’ils nuisent à une affirmation et une autonomisation de la discipline, ce texte propose plutôt de définir la discipline infirmière en fonction des rencontres et du pluriel qui composent son paysage. Avançant que la discipline est foncièrement hétérogène, l’article montre que la métaphore créole peut lui être accolée en raison d’enjeux identitaires et interdisciplinaires qu’elle rencontre, et d’un affranchissement et d’une reconnaissance qui l’animent. De là, il illustre les processus de métissage qui y sont à l’œuvre en se servant d’une analyse des savoirs de sciences humaines et sociales empruntés. En suivant ces contenus dans leurs déplacements, il met en évidence des logiques de coupure et de réinterprétation qui les rendent intelligibles et pertinents au sein de la discipline infirmière. Le texte se conclut sur les impératifs qui accompagneraient cette idée de discipline créole si elle était dorénavant assumée.
Évaluation de la satisfaction des patientes ayant bénéficié d’un tatouage de la plaque aréolomamelonnaire après reconstruction mammaire
Authors: Langelier Brigitte , Rieutord Elisabeth , Alizada Ulviyya , Metten Marie-Astrid , Meyer Nicolás , Bodin Frédéric
Published: July 2018

Introduction : le tatouage de la plaque aréolo-mamelonnaire (PAM) accompagne souvent la reconstruction mammaire après chirurgie pour cancer du sein. Peu d’études ont évalué la satisfaction des patientes en ayant bénéficié. Objectifs : évaluer la satisfaction esthétique à un an des femmes ayant bénéficié de la technique de tatouage réalisée par des infirmières. Méthode : 98 femmes ont été incluses. La satisfaction globale concernant la reconstruction de la PAM et la satisfaction sur la couleur, la taille, la position et la forme ont été évaluées à l’aide de questionnaires remplis par les patientes et par un jury professionnel. Résultats : pour 97 % des patientes, les résultats de la reconstruction de PAM étaient satisfaisants. Le taux de satisfaction concernant la couleur était de 67 %, la taille 96 %, la forme 95 % et la position 94 %. La satisfaction du jury à propos de la reconstruction de la PAM était de 79 %. La satisfaction sur la couleur était de 52 %, la taille 77 %, la forme 75 % et la position 69 %. Discussion : les patientes étaient globalement satisfaites des résultats du tatouage 1 an après et leur niveau de satisfaction est supérieur à celui du jury. Seulement 6.1 % des femmes ont demandé une nouvelle dermopigmentation en raison d’une décoloration. Conclusion : le tatouage de la PAM permet d’obtenir un haut niveau de satisfaction esthétique et peut être réalisé en ambulatoire par une infirmière compétente.
Naravna skladnja – stanje stvari leta 2017
Authors: Cvetko Orešnik Varja , Orešnik Janez
Published: July 2018

Manjša skupina slovenskih jezikoslovcev raziskuje t. i. naravno skladnjo. Prispevek poroča o stanju stvari leta 2017. Večino razdelka I zavzemajo osnove naravne skladnje; razen tega je prikazana sinhrona (obliko)skladnja. Razdelek II opisuje doslej narejeno v okviru diahrone (obliko)skladnje. Razdelek III ponazarja, kako naravna skladnja obravnava slogovne razločke.
Ценностные ориентиры русского человека сквозь призму имени собственного (по материалам региональной антропонимии Xv–Xvii вв.) -Vrednostni orientirji ruskega človeka skoz lastnoimensko prizmo (po gradivu regionalne antroponimije 15.–17. stoletja)
Authors: Кюршунова Ирина Алексеевна
Published: July 2018

V članku se z vidika antropocentrizma analizirajo antroponimne enote (vzdevki, nekoledarska in koledarska osebna imena), ki jih beležijo karelski zapisi iz 15.–17. stoletja.
Breznikovo pojmovanje jezikovnih sprememb v Evangelijih in listih
Authors: Topolnik Tadeja
Published: July 2018

Razpravo o literarni tradiciji v Evangelijih in listih (EiL) Antona Breznika razčlenjujemo z vidika avtorjeve metodologije raziskovanja. Na začetku razčlenjujemo Breznikovo razumevanje pojma literarna tradicija in preverjamo nekatere Breznikove trditve o razvoju slovenskega knjižnega jezika oz. jezikovnega sloga v EiL. V nadaljevanju opazujemo, kako se kažejo jezikovnoideološke poteze v njegovih opredelitvah besed in presoji različnih avtorjev EiL, razmišljamo o kvantitativni obdelavi podatkov, pomenu ter časovnem opredeljevanju jezikovne inovacije. Na koncu predstavljamo spremembe različnih zvez glagola s prislovom v enajstih izdajah EiL iz let 1612–2003.
Narečna poimenovanja za divje žene z nazaj zasukanimi stopali
Authors: Ivančič Kutin Barbara
Published: July 2018

V prispevku so predstavljena narečna poimenovanja za divje žene z nazaj zasukanimi stopali. Čeprav je folklorno izročilo o teh bajčnih bitjih znano le na nekaterih delih severozahodnega slovenskega jezikovnega prostora (Trenta, Breginjski kot, Livško, Benečija), je bilo na podlagi arhivskih virov, objav in novejših terenskih zapisov evidentiranih kar 20 slovenskih poimenovanj; večina se jih med seboj razlikuje le fonetično, manjšina pa tudi po besedotvornih podstavah.
Dr. Marjeta Humar: Ob življenjskem jubileju
Authors: Müller Jakob
Published: July 2018

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Ziljsko narečje na Bistrici in v Straji vasi
Authors: Neweklowsky Gerhard
Published: July 2018

V prispevku opisujemo glavne posebnosti slovenskega ziljskega narečja v koroških občinah Bistrica na Zilji in Straja vas. V narečju najdemo prosti tonemski naglas, umik dolgega cirkumfleksa, bogat inventar naglašenih samoglasnikov, akanje (o > a). Inventar nenaglašenih samoglasnikov je močno zmanjšan. Ustnika b in v sovpadata, mehkonebniki se palatalizirajo pred sprednjimi samoglasniki. Ohranja se slovenska morfologija, slovar je arhaičen.
Raba naglasnih in naslonskih oblik nepovratnih osebnih zaimkov v slovenskem knjižnem jeziku 16. Stoletja
Authors: Jelovšek Alenka
Published: July 2018

V prispevku je predstavljena raba naglasnih in naslonskih oblik nepovratnih osebnih zaimkov v slovenskem knjižnem jeziku 16. stoletja. Predstavljene so zveze, kjer je bila raba enih ali drugih ustaljena, v preostalih primerih pa so izpostavljene razlike med posameznimi avtorji in znotraj njihovih del tudi med posameznimi zaimki in skloni. Primerjalno je opisano tudi predhodno stanje v stari cerkveni slovanščini in v ohranjenih starejših slovenskih rokopisnih spomenikih. V zaključku so ovrednotene možne razlage za tovrstno rabo v 16. stoletju.
O Razlikah med priredno in podredno izraženim razmerjem
Authors: Žele Andreja
Published: July 2018

Namen članka je raziskati zmožnosti prirednosti in podrednosti znotraj vsebinskih razmerij, kot so npr. vzročnost, protivnost, izključevalnost ipd. Predstavljena in pokomentirana so merila, po katerih bi se dalo določati priredna in podredna razmerja v zloženih povedih in možnost prehodov med temi razmerji. Prevladujoča hierarhična odvisnost v jeziku dopušča tudi zgolj različne stopnje odvisnosti, kar bi ustrezneje vključevalo tudi nepravo podrednost in nepravo prirednost.
Nazwy roślin w Ogólnosłowiańskim atlasie językowym (Ola) jako materiał do badań nad fitonimią słowiańską/Poimenovanja rastlin v Slovanskem lingvističnem atlasu (OLA) kot gradivo za raziskave slovanskih fitonimov
Authors: Waniakowa Jadwiga
Published: July 2018

Poglavitni namen prispevka je predstavitev Slovanskega lingvističnega atlasa kot gradivskega vira za raziskovanje slovanske fitonimije. Osvetlitev bogatega narečnega gradiva s področja fitonimov, zbranega v leksično-besedotvornih zvezkih OLA, prikazuje njegovo izjemno uporabnost ne le v sinhronih, temveč tudi v zgodovinsko-primerjalnih raziskavah, ki obravnavajo slovanska poimenovanja rastlin. Gradivo hkrati predstavlja odlično osnovo za primerjalne študije fitonimov v drugih evropskih jezikih.
Besedna sredstva začetnikovega predstavljanja v kanaliziranem diskurzu
Authors: V. Petryk Tetyana
Published: July 2018

Prispevek je nadaljevanje objav, posvečenih analizi kanaliziranega diskurza. Kanaliziranje se šteje za poseben diskurz, ki ima v jedru predstavljanje začetnika diskurza. Opravljena raziskava dokazuje, da se avtor vzpostavlja z zaimki jaz in [midva ter] mi v ustreznih vlogah ter s podobnimi egocentričnimi izrazi samopredstavljanja.
Orodja in metode za ustvarjanje inovativnih e-slovarjev, Ljubljana, 17.–20. maj 2016
Authors: Ježovnik Janoš
Published: July 2018

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Samostalniške manjšalnice v prleških narečnih slovarjih
Authors: Koletnik Mihaela
Published: July 2018

Prispevek zarisuje obseg samostalniških manjšalnic, tj. modifikacijskih izpeljank, v treh prleških narečnih slovarjih: v slovarju Gúčati po antùjoško (Bernard Rajh, 2010), Cerkvenjaškem besednjaku – Antujoškem besednjaku (Ciril Paluc, 2010) in Slovarju severovzhodnega ormoškega govora s kratkim opisom (Ciril Vnuk, 2012). Primerjalno jih obravnava z vidika rodnosti in razvrstitvenih lastnosti obrazil.
Romanski jezikovni elementi v šavrinskem besedilu
Authors: Todorović Suzana
Published: July 2018

Prispevek obravnava romanske jezikovne elemente v besedilu »Šavrinka drži tri kantone od hiše, četrtega pa osel«, ki ga je v šavrinskem govoru kraja Puče napisala domačinka Viktorija Pucer Štromar. Besedilo smo zapisali s slovensko fonetično pisavo in ga prevedli v knjižno slovenščino. Romanizme smo v narečnem besedilu označili in jih etimološko razložili.
Poizvedbe uporabnikov po spletnih različicah Slovarja slovenskega knjižnega jezika in Slovenskega pravopisa 2001 na naslovu bos.zrc-sazu.si
Authors: Bizjak Končar Aleksandra , Dobrovoljc Helena , Jakopin Primož
Published: July 2018

Prispevek obravnava dnevniške poizvedbe uporabnikov po spletnih različicah dveh slovenskih slovarjev – Slovarja slovenskega knjižnega jezika (SSKJ) in Slovenskega pravopisa 2001 (SP 2001) – na naslovu bos.zrc-sazu.si. (BOS), ki je bil skoraj celo desetletje (2000–2010) vstopna točka za iskanje po različnih besedilnih zbirkah in slovarjih, pripravljenih ali prilagojenih za spletno okolje na Inštitutu za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša pri ZRC SAZU v Ljubljani. Usmerili smo se prav na področje neuspelih poizvedb. Pokazalo se je, da za slovarje nove generacije, tj. za slovarje, ki so zasnovani primarno za splet, uporabnik potrebuje iskalnike z namigi, iskalnike s popravki neuspelih poizvedb in zbirne iskalnike po različnih slovarjih, v slovarju pa čim bolj celovito in neokrajšano informacijo.
Zasnova novega slovarja krajšav
Authors: Kompara Mojca
Published: July 2018

Predstavljen je koncept slovarja krajšav v slovenskem prostoru, ki je v nastajanju, in sicer po pregledu dosedanjih dosežkov in slovarskih poskusov. Največja pozornost je posvečena naboru gesel ter obliki in strukturi geselskega članka. Prispevek se dotika tudi problematike tujih krajšav in prevajanja slednjih ter vključevanja enciklopedičnih podatkov in kvalifikatorjev.
Poveznice i razdjelnice u srodnim jezičnim sustavima / Povezovalne in ločevalne črte v sorodnih jezikovnih sistemih
Authors: Celinić Anita , Menac-Mihalić Mira
Published: July 2018

Po gradivu za Slovanski lingvistični atlas, Slovenski lingvistični atlas in Hrvaški jezikovni atlas ter na osnovi drugega tiskanega gradiva in dostopnih terenskih raziskav so kartografirani trije jezikovni pojavi v hrvaških in slovenskih organskih govorih. Rezultati so analizirani in komentirani, pri tem pa je pokazano, kaj proučevane sisteme povezuje, kaj jih deli in kod potekajo izoglose.
Переключение кода в русском языке старообрядцев Латгалии / Kodno preklapljanje v ruskem jeziku starovercev Latgalije (Latvija)
Authors: ПилиПенко Глеб Петрович
Published: July 2018

Prispevek obravnava strategije kodnega preklapljanja v ruskem jeziku starovercev v Latgaliji (Latvija). Ta pojav v korpusu govorjenih besedil, ki je bil zbran v času terenske raziskave leta 2016, ni prav razširjen. Kodno preklapljanje se najpogosteje uporablja pri navajanju tujega ali lastnega govora v latvijščini. Pri citiranju se pojavljajo različne jezikovnopragmatične strategije. Kodno preklapljanje je povezano z identiteto govorcev. V prispevku je predstavljena primerjava kodnega preklapljanja v jeziku starovercev Latgalije s kodnim preklapljanjem Slovencev na Tržaškem.
Akcentuacja tematów na *-ęt- w kontekście polskich danych gwarowych i historycznych / Naglaševanje praslovanskih *-ęt-osnov v luči poljskih zgodovinskih in narečnih podatkov
Authors: Janczulewicz Paweł
Published: July 2018

Prispevek opisuje razporeditev samoglasniške kvalitete nemotiviranih *-ęt-osnov v poljskih narečjih. Rezultati analize so predstavljeni primerjalno z refleksi praslovanskih akcentskih paradigem v drugih slovanskih jezikih, še posebej v drugih zahodnih slovanskih jezikih, kjer so skladnosti še posebno trdne.
Słowiański Austriak” – o charakterze Słoweńców słów kilka / »Slovanski Avstrijec«: nekaj besed o značaju Slovencev
Authors: Wacławek Maria , Wtorkowska Maria
Published: July 2018

Avtorici predstavljata rezultate raziskave o značaju kot izbrani semantični kategoriji jezikovno- kulturnega stereotipa o Slovencih. Podatkovno zbirko tvorijo odgovori na anketo, ki je bila opravljena med izbranimi poljskimi in slovenskimi anketiranci. Primerjava med avto- in heterostereotipnimi stališči je omogočila popolnejšo sliko jezikovno-kulturnega portreta Slovencev v okviru kategorije značaj.
V Zagrebu izšla nova slovnica češčine
Authors: Maltarić Bojana
Published: July 2018

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Старонка з гісторыі беларускай этымалогіі: праспект Рэйнгольда Краўчука¸/ Stran iz zgodovine beloruske etimologije: koncept Rejngolda Kravčuka
Authors: Антропаў Мікалай
Published: July 2018

Članek je posvečen malo znanemu detajlu izdelave Etimološkega slovarja beloruskega jezika, namreč neobjavljenemu konceptu tega slovarja, kakršnega je v začetku sedemdesetih let 20. stoletja napisal eden od avtorjev prvih zvezkov. Analizirajo se kompozicija, predložena metodologija in drugi detajli glede na dejansko izvedbo.
Toboła – SZCZĘŚLIWIE ROZWIĄZANY (?) PROBLEM (NIE TYLKO) POLSKIEJ TOPONOMASTYKI / Toboła – srečna razrešitev (ne le) za poljsko toponomastiko?
Authors: Babik Zbigniew
Published: July 2018

Osnovna teza članka je nujnost rekonstrukcije vsaj severnoslovanskega topografskega termina *tobolà, apelativno ohranjenega samo v narečno rus. tobolka ‘z naravnimi mejami zamejen okrogli kos polja ali travnika’ (osrednja Rusija), vendar bogato zastopanega v toponimiji Poljske (več ko 100 imenskih gnezd), severozahodne Belorusije in zahodne Ukrajine. Izvor tega izraza je nejasen, ni videti soroden dobro znanemu *tobol‑ ‘cula, torba’, ki se mu pripisuje prvotni pomen ‘nekaj, kar binglja’.
К реконструкции лексического состава русских народных проклятий: общая характеристика предиката проклятия / K rekonstrukciji leksične sestave ruskih ljudskih kletev: skupna značilnost predikata kletve
Authors: Березович Елена Л. , Сурикова Олеся Д.
Published: July 2018

Članek je posvečen kratki karakteristiki enega od važnih strukturnih elementov ruskih kletev – predikata – in opisu lastnosti glagolov, ki zavzemajo ta položaj v zlohotnih besedilih. Avtorici opredeljujeta mesto predikata v logični strukturi kletev, prebirata osnovne semantične tipe glagolov, ki nastopajo v besedilih tega žanra, ter luščita njihove osnovne besedotvorne in slovniške posebnosti.
Poznámka k etymologii staroslověnského vъsǫdъ ‘svaté přijímání’ / Pripomba k etimologiji starocerkvenoslovanskega vъsǫdъ ‘sveto obhajilo’
Authors: Boček Vít
Published: July 2018

Prispevek pregleduje dosedanje etimološke razlage starocerkvenoslovanskega vъsǫdъ ‘sveto obhajilo’. Argumentira se v prid hipoteze, da gre za zgodnjeromansko izposojenko. Najbolj verjetno izvira iz romanskega kontinuanta poznolatinskega usandum s področja Dalmacije.
Prispevek k živalskim lastnoimenskim poimenovanjem hidronimskega izvora: slovensko Sebin/Sabin/Savin in Sava
Authors: Furlan Metka
Published: July 2018

Slovenska in hrvaška lastna imena govedi z osnovo Sav‑ lahko odražajo slovansko onomastično tradicijo transonimiziranih živalskih lastnih imen iz hidronimov.
Český zoologický termín zlak – novotvar nebo výpůjčka? / Češki zoološki termin zlak – neologizem ali izposojenka?
Authors: Karlíková Helena
Published: July 2018

V češko zoološko imenoslovje je termin zlak uvedel J. S. Presl za ustreznik latinskega ihtiološkega termina coryphaena. Beseda zlak kot poimenovanje ribe je očitno omejena samo na češčino, v nobenem drugem slovanskem jeziku se s to besedo ne poimenuje riba. Namen prispevka je pojasniti izvor tega češkega imena ribe.
Pochodzenie prasłowiańskiego *čьjь ‘czyj’ / Izvor praslovanskega *čьjь ‘čigav’
Authors: Majer Marek
Published: July 2018

Članek prinaša novo razlago izolirane praslovanske besede *čьjь ‘čigav’. Leksem se razlaga s tematično izpeljavo (na *‑o‑) iz praindoevropskega *kʷi‑h₁ ‘s kom/čim’ (or. ed. h *kʷi‑ ‘kdo/kaj’), torej: pide. *kʷi‑h₁‑o ‘tak, ki je s kom/čim’ > ‘čigav’ > psl. *čьjь. Struktura izpeljanke je primerljiva z novo razlago pide. *h₂ep‑i ‘v vodi’ → *h₂ep‑i‑o‑ ‘tak, ki je v vodi’ > ved. ápiya‑ ‘isto’.
Raba glagola biti sem v slovenskem knjižnem jeziku 16. stoletja
Authors: Merše Majda
Published: July 2018

Sestavek ima namen predstaviti osnovne oblikoslovne, pomenske in z njimi povezane skladenjske značilnosti rabe glagola biti sem v slovenskem knjižnem jeziku 16. stoletja. Prikaz temelji na analizi gradiva, zbranega za slovarske namene s popolnim izpisom vseh ohranjenih slovenskih tiskanih del iz druge polovice 16. stoletja. Glagol biti je zaradi svoje dvojne funkcionalnosti (polnopomenski in pomožni glagol) hkrati tudi ena izmed najpogosteje rabljenih besed v 16. stoletju.
Рядката българска диалектна дума свещ ‘цвят, color’ И нейните вероятни славянски съответстия / Redka bolgarska narečna beseda svešt ‘barva’ in njeni morebitni slovanski ustrezniki
Authors: Рачева Мария
Published: July 2018

Za redki bolgarski apelativ svešt ‘barva’ se predlaga, da je nastal s poznim narečnim prehodom c‑ > s‑ na podlagi psl. *květjь kot izpeljave iz *květiti ‘barvati’ in ‘cvesti’. Za možna ustreznika za bolg. svešt ‘barva’ se zdita gluž. kweć in dluž. kwiś ‘cvetenje’, ki nadaljujeta psl. *květjь s poznejšo premeno lužiškega refleksa ‑c < *‑tj.
Členek med prislovom in veznikom (na gradivu jezika Brižinskih spomenikov)
Authors: Šekli Matej
Published: July 2018

V prispevku so obravnavani členki, vezniki in prislovi v vlogi vezniških besed v jeziku Brižinskih spomenikov (zapisani v letih 972–1039), najstarejši časovni različici slovenščine. Odgovarja se na vprašanja, kdaj neka beseda nastopa v vlogi členka, kdaj v vlogi vezniške besede in kdaj postane veznik ter do katerih pomenskih sprememb pri tem prihaja. Natančneje je obravnavana tudi tipologija členkov (na gradivu sodobne knjižne slovenščine).
Праславянский префикс *ob‑/o‑ перед корневым v‑ / Praslovanska predpona *ob‑/o‑ pred korenskim v‑
Authors: Толстая Светлана М.
Published: July 2018

Praslovanska predpona *ob‑/o‑ pred glagolskim korenom, začetim z v‑, je lahko imela štiri reflekse: ob‑ (izguba v), ov‑ (izguba b), obv‑ (ohranitev vseh elementov) in b- (izguba o in v‑). V članku se pokuša opredeliti pogoje (fonološke, morfonološke, besedotvorne), od katerih je odvisna pojavitev katerega od refleksov.
Об этимологии словен. strníti (se) / O etimologiji sloven. strníti (se)
Authors: Варбот Жанна Ж.
Published: July 2018

Domneva se, da sloven. strníti (se) ‘združiti (se)’ nima ustreznic v drugih slovanskih jezikih. Semantična sestavina (celo dominanta) zabeležene semantike strniti (se) – semantika stika – dopušča domnevni izvor slovenskega glagola iz besedne družine *rět‑/*ręt‑ ‘nahajati’ ob prvotni obliki *sъrětnǫti ‘srečati’ s premenami tn > n in sr > str (podobno oblikam rus. strenuť, češ. střetnout, slš. stretnúť) in drugotno stopnjo redukcije korenskega vokalizma.
Јсл. Зезати (се) – лексикографско сироче или легитимна одредница / Jsl. zezati (se) – leksikografska sirota ali legitimno geslo
Authors: Влајић-Поповић Јасна
Published: July 2018

V delu se potrditve glagola zezati (se) ‘šaliti se (nevtralno ali grobo)’, zast. pokr. ‘mrdati, koitirati itd.’ z izpeljankami, ki se nahajajo v slovenskih in srbsko-hrvaških slovarjih, semantično klasificirajo, ob pregledu onomazioloških paralel, ustreznikov v drugih slovanskih jezikih in obstoječih razlag izvora, s predlogom, da se do kompletiranja slovanskega gradiva etimologija te onomatopejske družene besed vseeno šteje za nejasno.
Ženske ne povedo nič pametnega: jezikovnokorpusna analiza stereotipa
Authors: Stramljič Breznik Irena
Published: July 2018

Stereotipi so rezultat poenostavitve in ne ustrezajo stvarnosti, temveč poudarjajo tipične in za ljudi pomembne lastnosti objektov, dogodkov ali drugih ljudi. Največkrat se oblikujejo na osnovi nepreverjenih dejstev in govoric ter tako pomenijo neke vrste predstopnjo predsodkov. Namen prispevka je s korpusno analizo preveriti stereotip ženske ne povedo nič pametnega. To je metodološko izpeljano na podlagi ustreznega izbora slovenskih glagolov govorjenja ter njihove realizacije z edninskim opisnim deležnikom na -l za moški in -la za ženski spol. Veljavnost stereotipa je preverjena na podlagi pogostnosti ene ali druge oblike v slovenskem referenčnem korpusu Gigafida.
Povzemalni zaimki v oziralnih odvisnikih
Authors: Hladnik Marko
Published: July 2018

Prispevek v okviru tvorbene slovnice obravnava povzemalne zaimke v oziralnih odvisnikih v slovenščini in nekaterih ostalih slovanskih jezikih. Odvisniki z veznikom in s k‑zaimkom se oboji pojavljajo tako s povzemanjem kot brez njega, vendar raba povzemalnih zaimkov pričakovano ni poljubna. Te različne vzorce pojavljanja razčlenimo in predlagamo izpeljavo oziralnih zgradb ter pojasnimo mehanizme, ki pripeljejo do pojava povzemanja.
Internetna leksika v slovenščini: analiza novejših slovarskih virov
Authors: Michelizza Mija , Žagar Karer Mojca
Published: July 2018

V prispevku smo analizirali internetno leksiko, ki so jo zajeli novejši slovenski slovarski viri. Veliko internetne leksike je nastalo z uporabo že znanih leksemov iz splošnega jezika, ki pa so v internetnem okolju dobili nove pomene. Ta proces spominja na že dolgo znani proces terminologizacije, zato smo ga poimenovali internetizacija. Z naraščanjem rabe internetne leksike pa zasledimo tudi obratni proces, t. i. proces deinternetizacije, pri katerem leksemi, ki poimenujejo internetne pojme, prehajajo v splošni jezik.
Воспитание В русской языковой традиции: мотивационный анализ лексики / Vzgoja otrok v ruski jezikovni tradiciji: motivacijska analiza besedja
Authors: Леонтьева Татьяна В.
Published: July 2018

Prispevek predstavlja izsledke onomaziološke analize ruskih knjižnih in narečnih poimenovanj za vzgojo otrok, pri čemer prevladuje glagolsko besedje. Raziskano je besedje v zvezi s hranjenjem, naslonitvijo nazaj na roke, dotikanjem, skrbjo, pomočjo, da kdo shodi, in drugo.
Fernando Vallejo, un reiterado transgresor
Authors: Salamanca-León Néstor
Published: July 2018

Fernando Vallejo se reivindica sin tapujos como un escritor hereje. En sus inicios estudia cine y realiza algunas películas pero pronto se da cuenta de que la sociedad colombiana acepta difícilmente la autocrítica y se decide entonces por la literatura. Repetidas veces dirá que “Colombia le cerró todas las puertas y todos los caminos”, razón por la cual decide irse. Esa vieja herida de la expatriación se convierte en un prurito constante y el novelista aproveche de todas las ocasiones para atacar las instituciones que para el representante el pilar de la sociedad tradicional colombiana : la familia, la iglesia y la clase política. Vallejo construye su discurso a través de un recurso constante al sarcasmo y al insulto. Trataremos de despejar en este trabajo las diferentes formas de transgresión en las que incurre el novelista y la evolución de esta virulencia verbal y simbólica.
Sergio Pitol et l’opéra
Authors: Benmiloud Karim
Published: July 2018

L’article étudie l’importance de l’opéra dans l’œuvre de l’écrivain mexicain Sergio Pitol, à la fois sous l’angle de la passion qu’il a toujours professée pour cet art total (qui justifie que l’opéra apparaisse comme un thème récurrent de sa prose), comme art profondément politique (qui, loin du rite aristocratique ou de l’art bourgeois, permet de célébrer l’hétérodoxie et la dissidence), et comme source d’inspiration esthétique et symbole absolu de la Forme (que l’écrivain cherche à fixer grâce à ses propres moyens, c’est-à-dire l’écriture).
La transmedialidad vector de transculturalidad americana en Barroco de Paul Leduc (1989)
Authors: Rajaonarivelo Nelly
Published: July 2018

Exploramos aquí cómo las distintas acepciones del fenómeno “trans” permiten aprehender tanto el funcionamiento de la película atípica Barroco de Paul Leduc como su tema, la formación identitaria y cultural del continente latinoamericano.
Dora de Minaverry. Itinerarios de una heroína trans
Authors: Latxague Claire
Published: July 2018

Este artículo propone una lectura de los dos primeros tomos de la novela gráfica de Ignacio Minaverry, Dora (Editorial Común, 2009 y 2012), a partir del ensayo de la filósofa espinosista Chantal Jaquet, Les transclasses ou la non-reproduction (PUF, 2014). En Dora, la construcción de una identidad trans parte del anclaje en la historia familiar de cada heroína hacia la emancipación a partir de las primeras experiencias sexuales y de un actuar transgresivo. Veremos, primero, cómo los motivos de la infiltración y la clandestinidad construyen la identidad trans de Dora. Luego, exploraremos la tensión entre visible e invisible en la relación de los personajes femeninos con los espacios que recorren o habitan. Por fin, observaremos que el paso de una voz narrativa solitaria a un entramado polifónico, en el segundo tomo, refuerza la construcción de una poética trans iniciada en el primero. Se destacará, a lo largo de este artículo, el hilo conductor del mito de Pandora, tejedora original, como símbolo de transgresión, condición sine qua non para acceder al conocimiento.
Proyecto Walsh : experimento transmedia al margen de la ficción
Authors: Delafosse Émilie
Published: July 2018

En la encrucijada del campo de las nuevas tecnologías y de la literatura política argentina, Proyecto Walsh, experimento construido en torno a la figura del escritor Rodolfo Walsh y a una de sus obras cumbre, Operación Masacre, es una obra trans por muchos motivos. Este artículo se propone analizar cómo, a partir de una obra transgenérica objeto de una transposición semiótica, los autores del proyecto elaboran un dispositivo transmedia complejo donde la ficción desempeña un papel inesperado.
A Framework for Dark Web Threat Intelligence Analysis
Authors: Zhang Xuan , Chow KP
Published: July 2018

This article describes how the Dark Web is usually considered the dark side of the World Wide Web. Cyber criminals usually use specialized tools, e.g. TOR, to access the hidden services inside the Dark Web anonymously. Law enforcement officers have difficulty tracing the identity of these cyber criminals using traditional network investigation techniques that are based on IP addresses. The information available in the Dark Web, which includes BitCoin wallets, email addresses, hyperlinks, images and user behavior profiles, can be used for further analysis, such as a correlation analysis. Present within this artcile is a threat intelligence analysis framework to help analyze the crimes and criminals in the Dark Web and the framework is realized by the implementation of the Dark Web Threat Intelligence Analysis (DWTIA) Platform.
Power Flow Investigation Using Cubic Spline Function a Case Study
Authors: Shabbiruddin  , Sherpa Karma Sonam , Chakravorty Sandeep , Ray Amitava
Published: July 2018

This article presents an approach using cubic spline function to study Load Flow with a view to acquiring a reliable convergence in the Bus System. The solution of the power flow is one of the extreme problems in Electrical Power Systems. The prime objective of power flow analysis is to find the magnitude and phase angle of voltage at each bus. Conventional methods for solving the load flow problems are iterative in nature, and are computed using the Newton-Raphson, Gauss-Seidel and Fast Decoupled method. To build this method, this paper used cubic spline function. This approach can be considered as a ‘two stage' iterative method. To accredit the proposed method load flow study is carried out in IEEE-30 bus systems.
Application of Optimized Least Square Support Vector Machine and Genetic Programming for Accurate Estimation of Drilling Rate of Penetration
Authors: Naderi Meysam , Khamehchi Ehsan
Published: July 2018

This article describes how the accurate estimation of the rate of penetration (ROP) is essential to minimize drilling costs. There are various factors influencing ROP such as formation rock, drilling fluid properties, wellbore geometry, type of bit, hydraulics, weight on bit, flow rate and bit rotation speed. This paper presents two novel methods based on least square support vector machine (LSSVM) and genetic programming (GP). Models are a function of depth, weight on bit, rotation speed, stand pipe pressure, flow rate, mud weight, bit rotational hours, plastic viscosity, yield point, 10 second gel strength, 10 minute gel strength, and fluid loss. Results show that LSSVM estimates 92% of field data with average absolute relative error of less than 6%. In addition, sensitivity analysis showed that factors of depth, weight on bit, stand pipe pressure, flow rate and bit rotation speed account for 93% of total variation of ROP. Finally, results indicate that LSSVM is superior over GP in terms of average relative error, average absolute relative error, root mean square error, and the coefficient of determination.
Toward A Performing Resource Provisioning Model for Hybrid Cloud
Authors: Rebbah Mohammed , Slimani Yahya , Debakla Mohammed , Smail Omar
Published: July 2018

This article describes how the idea of a hybrid cloud comes from the coupling of public and private clouds to more efficiently address user requirements. This article addresses the problem of resource provisioning in hybrid cloud. This article is mainly concerned about optimizing the resources provisioning task through the reduction of the tasks completion time together with minimal cost and more reliable services. Two steps are considered in the proposed model, which are brokering and scheduling. In the brokering strategy, this article formalizes the problem as a minimization problem of the completion time as the objective function, under cost and service reliability constraints. The scheduling strategy contains two phases: (i) use the balanced k-means method to classify the submitted tasks and, (ii) perform a minimum assignment using the Hungarian algorithm. The proposed model is evaluated within the simulation framework CloudSim. Experimental results demonstrate that the provisioning model significantly reduces both the response time and the slowdown of user's requests for different scheduling algorithms.
Exploring SDN & NFV in 5G Using ONOS & POX Controllers
Authors: Bouras Christos , Kollia Anastasia , Papazois Andreas
Published: July 2018

This article describes how novel functionalities will take advantage of the cloud networking and will gradually replace the existing infrastructure of mobile networks with a virtualized one. Two technologies, namely software defined networking (SDN) and network function virtualization (NFV), offer their important benefits and a combination of them is an answer to the demands raised, such as central office re-architected as a data center (CORD). Open network operating system (ONOS) and POX are SDN controllers and offer an option to combine SDN and NFV addressing many ongoing problems in the field of mobile networks. In this paper, technologies and both controllers are compared and contrasted. Indicative cases of topologies are simulated and help evaluating both controllers. According to the experimental findings, ONOS is one of the most important controllers for practical, theoretical, research and educational purposes, while POX is a useful and simpler controller for other educative applications.