bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cadenas de suministros seguras y protegidas
Authors: Peña Iván , Hernández Juan , Villa Karen , Orduz Obredor Tatiana
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo de investigación presenta los resultados del análisis de los diferentes riesgos que se encuentran presentes en las cadenas de suministro, como reducirlos o eliminarlos, las diferentes iniciativas que se han puesto en práctica nacional e internacionalmente para mejorar la seguridad y protección en las cadenas de suministro, las principales tecnologías relacionadas con la logística.
Planificación del sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en un proyecto de obra civil
Authors: Gonzalez Cruz Diana Carolina , Méndez Mercado Milagros De Las Mercedes , De Moya Jaramillo María Mónica , Pérez Morrón Glenda , Peñaranda Pérez Carla María , Arrazola David Mónica
Published: May 2020

El SG-SST, de acuerdo al Ministerio de Trabajo, consistente en el desarrollo de un proceso lógico y por etapas, basado en la mejora continua, que incluye la política, la organización, la planificación, la aplicación, la evaluación, la auditoría y las acciones de mejora con el objetivo de anticipar, reconocer, evaluar y controlar los riesgos que puedan afectar la seguridad y la salud en el trabajo. La presente investigación fue realizada con base el Decreto 1072 de 2015, soportado en el ciclo de Deming (PHVA), el cual debe contemplar 5 etapas como: organización, planificación, aplicación, auditoría y revisión por la alta dirección, y mejora continua. De acuerdo a lo anterior, la Constructora FG de Barranquilla en el proyecto Torres del Metro en la evaluación inicial obtuvo un resultado del 36% de cumplimiento, que, de acuerdo con Colmena Seguros, se encuentra en un estado crítico. Los resultados de las demás variables del ciclo PHVA, también se presentan en estado crítico puesto en el hacer obtuvo un 20.8% de cumplimiento y el verificar y actuar 0%.
Gerencia financiera; una alternativa para las pymes en el siglo XXI
Authors: Cano Otero Edwin Alexander , Uribe De la Cruz Carlos Andrés
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Revisar la gerencia financiera como una alternativa para las Pymes en el siglo XXI. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión documental de la gerencia financiera, lo cual indica que en la actualidad la gestión financiera en las pequeñas y medianas  empresas requieren amparar nuevos principios y actitudes por parte de los profesionales de la economía y  las finanzas, además de utilizar nuevas técnicas y desplegar diferentes prácticas de financiamiento. Resultados y Conclusiones: Frente a las condiciones del mercado actual, se exponen unos objetivos detallados en las organizaciones, que deben proyectar financieramente sus estructuras  centradas en la riqueza económica, en la voracidad de los mercados financieros, y en el exclusivo perfil de la gerencia financiera, generando una competitividad para facilitar otras experiencias en diferentes escenarios de las finanzas, y otros valores que determinen procedimientos en el ámbito de la gerencia.
Factores determinantes en la contratación de personas adultas mayores, en un ámbito laboral empresarial, que influyen de manera psicofisiológica
Authors: Castillo Suárez Azalea Monzerrat , Hernández Delgado Yolanda de Jesús , Suárez Arias Alba Leonilde
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo de revisión analiza los factores que determinan la contratación o no de personas adultas mayores en el ámbito empresarial, y cómo esto tiene repercusiones psicofisiológicas. Los resultados determinaron tres subtemas: determinantes de contratación, dónde se identifican factores que influyen para la contratación de adultos mayores, como lo son la edad, los prejuicios, nivel académico y lo interesante su nivel de competitividad y su comportamiento; el segundo subtema yace en la relación del significado de trabajo y la contratación, en el cual se ha encontrado que el trabajo es de gran importancia para los adultos mayores puesto que contribuye en su desarrollo personal y social. Esto demuestra la importancia de investigar sobre el tema, ya que el cese de actividades laborales trae consigo un cúmulo de consecuencias y es necesario proyectar cuál será el futuro de cada mexicano en su etapa de vejez, tanto de manera psicofisiológica como económica.
Condiciones medioambientales de docentes y trabajadores de la Institución Educativa Salvador Entregas del distrito de Barranquilla, año 2018
Authors: Barrios Pérez Laura Susana , De La Rosa Barbosa Mellisa Johana , Liñán Bernal Sharles Samir , Alvarino Cruz Cesar , Arrazola Mónica
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: La seguridad y la salud en el trabajo tienen como propósito mejorar la calidad de vida de los trabajadores proporcionándoles condiciones de trabajo propicias que contribuyan al desarrollo integral como persona. Metodología: Por ello fue importante determinar las condiciones medioambientales a las que se encuentran expuestos los docentes y trabajadores de la Institución Educativa Salvador Entregas del distrito de Barranquilla, a través de la matriz de peligros de la GTC 45. Resultados y Conclusiones: Se concluyó cualitativamente que los peligros son: locativo muy alto, biológico muy alto, psicosocial muy alto; por el contrario, el físico y el público están entre medio y bajo. Se realizan algunas recomendaciones para sus respectivos controles.
PLATELET AND HEMOGLOBIN CONCENTRATION IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS WITH ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS MEDICATION
Authors: Kalma Kalma , Rafika Rafika , Bahctiar Aulia R.
Published: May 2020

Penurunan kadar hemoglobin di bawah nilai normal didefinisikan sebagai anemia, anemia sendiri adalah fitur utama pasien dengan infeksi bakteri. Jumlah trombosit dalam sejumlah situasi kliniks dapat ditemukan pada penurunan jumlah trombosit (trombositopenia) yang terjadi karena trombosit terjadi lisis langsung dalam sirkulasi sehingga jumlah trombosit sering kurang dari jumlah semestinya. Penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran jumlah trombosit dan kadar hemoglobin pada pasien tuberkulosis yang komsumsi Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) dalam masa pengobatan. Penelitian ini merupakan metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan  jumlah trombosit  dan kadar hemoglobin. Pengambilan sampel dengan Purposive Sampling. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 21 sampel diantaranya 7 pasien pengobatan 2 bulan, 7 pasien pengobatan 4 bulan dan 7 pasien pengobatan 6 bulan. Pengambilan sampel di Puskesmas Maccini Sawah dan dilaksanakan pemeriksaan di laboratorium hematologi Jurusan Analis Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar. Hasil penelitian didapatkan jumlah trombosit di bawah normal (trombositopenia)  (42,86%) dan normal (57,14%) pada waktu pengobatan 2 bulan. Sedangkan jumlah trombosit normal  (85,7%) , di atas normal (trombositosis) terdapat (14,3%) pada pengobatan 4 bulan dan Jumlah trombosit normal  (85,7%)  dan di atas normal (trombositosis) terdapat (14,3%) pada pengobatan 6 bulan.  Kadar hemoglobin normal (42,86%) dan anemia  (57,14%)  pada waktu pengobatan 2 bulan, sedangkan kadar hemoglobin normal (85,7%), anemia  (14,3%) pada waktu pengobatan 4 bulan dan kadar hemoglobin normal (85,7%) dan anemia  (14,3%) pada waktu pengobatan  6 bulan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah jumlah trombosit  dan kadar hemoglobin pada penderita tuberkulosis yang konsumsi OAT selama 2 bulan, 4 bulan dan 6 bulan lebih banyak normal dibandingkan tidak normal. Kata kunci: Trombosit, Kadar Hemoglobin, Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT)
PROKALSITONIN DAN KULTUR DARAH SEBAGAI PENANDA SEPSIS DI RSUP DR WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO MAKASSAR
Authors: Herman Herman , Rahman Rahman , Asti Hari
Published: May 2020

Deteksi dini sepsis sangat penting karena sepsis memiliki angka mortalitas dan morbiditas sangat tinggi. Kultur darah dan prokalsitonin adalah pemeriksaan untuk mendeteksi sepsis di RSUP DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo tetapi biasanya hasil prokalsitonin tidak sesuai dengan hasil kultur darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis prokalsitonin dan kultur darah sebagai penanda sepsis di RSUP DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Ini adalah penelitian observasi laboratorik yang bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik consequtive sampling. Berdasarakan penelitian ini didapatkan hasil kultur darah berupa bakteri aerob, seperti Staphylococcus hominis ssp hominis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae ssp pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Burkholderia cepacia, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterobacter aerogenes, Burkholderia pseudomallei, Acinetobacter baumannii, Aermonas hydrophila, dan Enterobacter cloacae complex serta disimpulkan pula Prokalsitonin memiliki sensitivitas 100 % ,spesifisitas 65 %, akurasi 24 %. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Prokalsitonin memiliki sensitivitas yang sangat tinggi namun proklasitonin memiliki spesifitas dan akurasi yang rendah sebagai penanda sepsis di RSUP DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar.Kata kunci : Kultur Darah, Prokalsitonin, RSUP DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar, Sepsis
UJI AKTIVITAS ANALGETIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KEMBANG SEPATU (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) PADA MENCIT JANTAN PUTIH (Mus musculus) YANG DIINDUKSI ASAM ASETAT
Authors: Yustisi Andi Juaella , Rahmawati Tanti
Published: May 2020

Daun kembang sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) mengandung flavonoid yang berpotensi untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri dengan menghambat kerja enzim siklooksigenase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas analgetik ekstrak daun kembang sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) pada mencit jantan putih (Mus musculus) yang diinduksi asam asetat. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode rangsangan kimia (geliat). Lima belas ekor mencit dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok I diberi Na. CMC sebagai kontrol negatif, kelompok II diberi ibuprofen 400 mg sebagai kontrol positif, kelompok III, IV, dan V diberi perlakuan ekstrak etanol daun kembang sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) dengan dosis 50 mg/kgBB, 100 mg/kgBB, dan 200 mg/kgBB. Masing-masing kelompok diberi perlakuan secara peroral 30 menit kemudian mencit diinduksi asam asetat 1 % secara intraperitonial. Selanjutnya diamati dan dihitung jumlah geliat setiap 5 menit selama 1 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  ekstrak etanol daun kembang sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) pada dosis 200 mg/kgBB dengan persentase 78,27 % memiliki efek analgetik.Kata kunci : Aktivitas analgetik, Daun kembang sepatu, Geliat
DETERMINAN SOSIAL EKONOMI TENAGA KERJA INFORMAL TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN JAMINAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI INDONESIA : SUSENAS 2017
Authors: On Madya Sri Denti , Nurwahyuni Atik
Published: May 2020

Jumlah tenaga kerja informal lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan tenaga kerja formal di Indonesia. Cakupan kepemilikan jaminan kecelakaan kerja masih sangat rendah sedangkan angka kecelakaan kerja masih cenderung tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan sosial ekonomi kepemilikan jaminan kecelakaan kerja pada tenaga kerja informal di Indonesia. Variabel yang diamati yaitu, umur, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, keluhan kesehatan, pendidikan, wilayah dan sosial ekonomi/pendapatan tenaga kerja informal. Data yang digunakan adalah  Data Susenas (Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional) tahun 2017 dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi logistik/logit.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, pendidikan, wilayah dan sosial ekonomi/pendapatan tenaga kerja informal terhadap kepemilikan jaminan kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia.
Study of Correlation of Age and Parity of Mothers with Pre-Eclampsia in Pregnant Women in the Working Area of Mangasa Health Center in Makassar City
Authors: Yakub Alfi Syahar , Sain Iwan , Saeni Sukma
Published: May 2020

Preeclampsia is the onset of hypertension with proteinuria due to pregnancy, after 20 weeks' gestation or immediately after delivery. These symptoms can occur before 20 weeks if trophoblastic disease occurs. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and maternal parity with the incidence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women in the work area of the Puskesmas Mangasa, Makassar City. The research design used in this study was descriptive analytic research with a cross sectional study design. Conducted from July to October 2018, with a sample of 70 respondents. In this study showed that there was no relationship between the age of pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia with a value of p (1.00)> 0.05 and there was no relationship between parity and the incidence of preeclampsia with a value of p (1.00)> 0.05. It is recommended for health workers to be intensive in detecting the presence of preeclampsia in pregnant women and counseling about the importance of routine antenatal care to as early as possible be aware of the risk of the occurrence of preeclampsia-eclampsia in pregnancy and for further researchers, further research is needed to find factors related to the incidence of preeclampsia so that the results are in accordance with the theory, such as parity, hypertension history and Antenatal Care examination.
IDENTIFIKASI MEDICATION ERROR FASE DISPENSING PADA PASIEN ANAK DI RSUD LABUANG BAJI MAKASSAR
Authors: Chalik Raimundus , Asyikin Asyhari , Muchtar Muh.Nurda Hadi
Published: May 2020

Dispensing errors are faults likely to occur from the preparation process to the delivery of drugs to patients. These are medication errors occurring in hospitals and may significantly harm patients. The purpose of this study is to identify the incidence of medication error in the dispensing phase among pediatric patients. This was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Samples of 100 recipes for pediatric patients were determined through probability sampling. The study was conducted in May - July 2019 at Labuang Baji Makassar Hospital. The results established that there was a 2% error in taking the drugs and 5% for lack of medication. Additionally, in the drug administration outside the instructions, there were no dispensing errors in expiry, giving incomplete etiquette, and administering the wrong patient. The results of the study concluded that a dispensing error in the wrong category of taking drugs and lacking them altogether.Keywords: medication error, dispensing error, pediatric patient, Labuang Baji HospitalDispensing error adalah kesalahan yang terjadi atau berpotensi terjadi sejak proses penyiapan hingga penyerahan obat kepada pasien. Dispensing error merupakan salah satu komponen medication error yang terjadi di Rumah Sakit yang dapat merugikan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian medication error fase dispensing pada pasien anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan rangcangan cross sectional study. Sampel sebanyak 100 lembar resep pasien anak yang ditentukan secara probability sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Juli 2019 di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terjadi kesalahan pada parameter salah mengambil obat (2%), ada obat yang kurang  (5%), sedangkan untuk parameter pemberian obat diluar instruksi, obat rusak/kadaluarsa, pemberian etiket yang tidak lengkap, salah pasien, informasi obat kepada pasien salah tidak ditemukan dispensing error. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terjadi dispensing error pada kategori salah mengambil obat dan obat kurang.Kata kunci : medication error, dispensing error, pediatric patient, RSUD Labuang Baji
PERBANDINGAN EKSTRAK KULIT POLONG PETAI (Memosoide) DENGAN DAUN PANDAN WANGI (pandanus amaryllifolius) TERHADAP KEMATIAN NYAMUK
Authors: Adiawati Nur , Rostina Rostina
Published: May 2020

Nyamuk adalah serangga berukuran kecil, halus, langsing, dan mempunyai bagian mulut untuk menusuk kulit dan menghisap darah Kehadiran nyamuk sangat memberi kesusahan dalam kehidupan manusia baik dari segi psikologi maupun kesehtan manusia Salah satu penyakit yang penyebaran melalui nyamuk adalah penyakit demam berdarah atau Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana ke efektifan yang dimiliki Ekstrak kulit polong petai dibandingkan dengan ekstrak daun pandan wangi terhadap kematian nyamuk Aedes aegypti. jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen yang bersifat analitik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalh 240 ekor nyamuk Aedes aegypti Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan dua bahan Ekstrak ( Ekstrak Kulit Polong Petai dan Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi) dengan berbagai macam konsentrasi pula yaitu 65% 70% dan 75% yang dipaparkan dengan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Selama 1 jam dan diamati setiap 15 menit dengan masing-masing kurungan diberikan 20 ekor nyamuk Aedes aegypti, dan diberikan control yang berisi 20 nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kemudian direplikasikan sebanyak 3 kali.Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kulit polong petai (Memosoide) dan daun pandan wangi (Panadanus Amaryllifolius)  mampu dalam mematikan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Untuk itu diharapkan dapat menjadi suatu alternative pengendalian vektor khususnya terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti, Ekstrak Kulit Polong Petai dapat di fungsikan sebagai insektisida nabati karena aman bagi lingkungan dan manusia. Kata Kunci : Kulit Polong Petai , Daun Pandan Wangi, Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti
Heavy Metal COVID-19 Hypothesis
Authors: Lee Tim X
Published: May 2020

The bioaccumulation of heavy metals potentially makes certain individuals susceptible to COVID-19
La década de gobierno socialista: un balance político
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: May 2020

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Cambios culturales y procesos de industrialización
Authors: Rufo Juan M.
Published: May 2020

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El desequilibrio Norte-Sur
Authors: Camacho Laraña Ildefonso
Published: May 2020

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La década de gobierno socialista: un balance económico
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: May 2020

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La problemática social de la reforma de la PAC: El caso de Castilla y León
Authors: Díez Sánchez Jesús
Published: May 2020

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Research on expanding the range of reproduction of magnetic flux density of the DC field of the state primary standard GET12-2011
Authors: Shifrin Vladlen Ya. , Belyakov Denis I. , Shilov Alexander E. , Kosenko Denis D.
Published: May 2020

The results of works aimed at increasing the level of uniformity of measurements of the magnetic induction of a constant field – the basic value in the field of magnetic measurements. A set of equipment for reproducing a unit of magnetic induction of a constant field in the range of 1–25 mT was created and described. The inclusion of this complex in the State primary standard of units of magnetic induction, magnetic flux, magnetic moment and magnetic induction gradient GET 12-2011 will ensure the reproduction and direct transmission of the unit of permanent magnetic induction in the ranges of not only weak (10–3–1 mT), but medium (1–25 mT) and strong (0.025–1 T) magnetic fields. A quantum cesium magnetometer based on the resolved structure of cesium atoms was created to transmit the unit of magnetic induction to the region of medium fields. The procedure for calculating the frequency conversion coefficients to magnetic induction of the created quantum cesium magnetometer is described. The uncertainty budget for reproducing a unit of magnetic induction of a constant field using the created complex is estimated.
Analysis of the affect of fluid container sizes on readings of Brookfield viscometer
Authors: Mischenko Sergey V. , Mordasov Mikhail M. , Savenkov Aleksandr P. , Sychev Vladislav A.
Published: May 2020

Brookfield viscometers provide measurements viscosity directly in vessels with controlled liquids without transfer into a special measuring vessel. However, information on the degree and nature of the influence of these vessels dimensions on the measurement results is not presented in the literature. To increase the accuracy of viscosity measurements in vessels of arbitrary shape and size we conducted the experimental and theoretical studies of the LVF Brookfield viscometer sensitivity to the influencing quantities: the diameter of the vessel with a liquid, the distance from a spindle to the bottom of the vessel, and the level of immersion of the spindle. According to the technical documentation for Brookfield viscometers, viscosity measurements must be carried out in a Griffin beaker with a diameter of 83 mm and a volume of 600 ml or in a large vessel. The aim of this work is to determine the correction factors necessary for measuring viscosity in vessels whose sizes differ from those recommended. The general characteristic of factors influencing the accuracy of viscosity measurements is given. To determine the dependence of the viscometer readings on the vessel diameter a set of glass vessels with different diameters was used. To determine the dependence of the readings on the distance to the bottom of the vessel the liquid level in it was changed. When performing experiments, the temperature of the liquids was kept constant with an error of not more than 0,1 °C. Based on the known equations for rotational viscometers, expressions for approximating the dependences of the viscometer readings on the diameter of the vessel and the distance between its bottom and the end of the spindle are obtained. Formulas allowing to make corrections to the measurement results during the changing the mentioned influencing quantities are obtained. It was found that the distance from the spindle to the bottom of the vessel with the liquid affects the measurement results only when using the LV1 spindle and the immersion level affects only when using the LV4 spindle. The results of the viscometer calibration using the viscosity standards REV-100, REV-300, REV-1000, Brookfield 12500, Brookfield 100000 are presented. A correction factor of 1,04 for the case of using the LV3 spindle without a guardleg was obtained. The research results presented in the article allow applying a Brookfield viscometer for viscosity measurements in vessels with diameters up to 40, 30, 23, 10 mm for spindles LV1, LV2, LV3, LV4, respectively.
Creation of certified reference material of ascorbic acid composition
Authors: Krasheninina Mariya P. , Shokhina Olga S. , Sergeeva Anna S. , Tabatchikova Tatyana N. , Baranovskaya Vasilisa B. , Karpov Yuri A.
Published: May 2020

The article presents the application of the “one hundred minus amount of impurities” approach in the development of a reference material of ascorbic acid composition using state primary and secondary measurement standards. The method of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a detector on a diode array is used for the quantitative content of impurities of similar structure, with the highest content compared to other impurities. Traceability of certified values was provided using the calibration method of the State primary standard of units of mass (molar) fraction and mass (molar) concentration of organic components in liquid and solid substances and materials based on liquid and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with isotope dilution and gravimetry GET 208-2019. The paper presents the use of the reference material of ascorbic acid composition to test the qualifications of laboratories, satisfactory results of the participants confirmed the applicability of the reference material for various measurement methods.
Deprem Sonrası Kentsel Yayılma Sürecine Dair Bir Değerlendirme: Kocaeli/ Gölcük Örneği
Authors: UZUNER Elmas
Published: May 2020

İnsan yaşamının büyük bir kısmının geçtiği konutlar, barınma ihtiyacının ortaya çıkardığı mekânsal alanlardır. Kentsel doku üzerinde yoğun olarak bulunan konut alanları, kentlerin mücadele ettiği doğal afet, çarpık kentleşme, hızlı nüfus artışı, sosyo-ekonomik eşitsizlik gibi fiziksel, sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlarla karşılaşmaktadır. 1999 Marmara Depremi, merkez üssü Gölcük başta olmak üzere birçok kentte büyük hasarlara neden olmuştur. Gölcük’ün kent gelişimi sürecine bakıldığında; deprem öncesinde tersane ve diğer sanayi tesisleri nedeni ile kıyıda yerleşim daha yoğun iken, deprem sonrasında ise yeniden planlama sürecinde kıyı alanı zemin yapısının sağlam olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Yeniden planlama sürecinde yeni konut alanları zemini sağlam doğal kaynakların bulunduğu güney kent çeperine kaydırılmıştır. Bu durum kentin güney çeperlerindeki tarım alanları ve ormanlık arazilerin tahribatına, tarihsel süreç içerisinde bu dağlık alanlarda kurulan tarihi ve kırsal dokunun zedelenmesine neden olmuştur. Kent çeperinde yaşanan bu yapılaşma sorunları çalışmanın önemli problemlerini oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda Gölcük’ün mevcut kentleşme süreçleri ile konut planlama sisteminin uyumu, sürdürülebilirlik ve dirençlilik perspektifinden sorgulanacaktır. Alan çalışması için yerleşim ölçeğinde seçilen dokuların fiziksel, sosyal ve ekonomik sorunları; kentsel dirençlilik üzerinden bütüncül bir yaklaşımla ele alınmıştır. Kentsel dokuda ortaya çıkan sorunlara karşı dirençli ve sürdürülebilir kent planlaması, nitelikli konut ve yaşanabilir çevre üretimindeki farkındalığın sektördeki her alana yansıtılması için yol göstermesi hedeflenmektedir.
早期教育对核心素养的重要性
Authors: 白 一含
Published: May 2020

学前教育走基础教育链条的起始环节,3—6岁的幼儿处于人生最重要的发育期,与生俱来的童心童趣使他们对一切事物充满好奇。天生的活泼好动使他们无拘无束地投身"动感地带",尤其是热衷生动有趣的游戏。观察事物的直觉性使他们眼中充满形象的世界。旺盛的记忆力使他们记住终生不忘的知识和故事。幼儿的身心发育特点决定了学前教育以“玩”为主的教育特征。
Diagnosis Penyakit Utama Pisang karena Jamur Patogen dengan Dempster-Shafer
Authors: Riana Freza , Primasari Dewi
Published: May 2020

Pisang merupakan sumber penting karbohidrat, vitamin dan mineral, dapat ditemui hampir di seluruh bagian wilayah Indonesia. Budidaya pisang menghadapi beberapa masalah penting, salah satu faktornya adalah serangan hama dan penyakit. Ketidaktahuan para pembudidaya tanaman buah pisang dan masih sedikitnya dilakukan diagnosis penyakit tanaman pisang, menyebabkan turunnya kualitas pisang dan dapat menjadi ancaman turunnya kuantitas produksi pisang. Teori Dempster-Shafer evidence memungkinkan seseorang untuk menggabungkan evidence dari berbagai sumber dan sampai pada fungsi kepercayaan dengan memperhitungkan semua evidence yang tersedia. Sehingga Dempster-Shafer diusulkan untuk diterapkan pada 32 data uji simulasi yang dilakukan secara acak. Kesesuaian hasil diagnosis simulasi perhitungan Dempster-Shafer dengan hasil diagnosis pakar ditunjukkan dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 93%. Perbedaan diagnosis penyakit dan hasil simulasi dengan Dempster-Shafer menjadi hal yang penting untuk dilakukan penelitian lanjutan.
ПОЗИТИВНИЙ ТА НЕГАТИВНИЙ ВПЛИВ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕПОХИ НА РИНОК ПРАЦІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Чижов Д. А.
Published: May 2020

У статті розглянуті особливості впливу цифрової економіки та епохи цифрового інформаційного суспільства на трудові правовідносини і ринок праці України. Визначено наслідки цифровізації та діджиталізації трудових відносин для зайнятості українського населення.

Стаття присвячена впливу цифрової економіки та епохи цифрового інформаційного суспільства на трудові відносини та ринок праці України.

Розробки та інновації у сфері інформаційних технологій у поєднанні з автоматизацією, комп’ютеризацією і роботизацією зумовлюють безпрецедентні технічні та соціально-економічні зміни, наслідком яких є трансформація й трудових відносин. Дистанційні відносини між працівниками та роботодавцями, формування гнучкого віртуального ринку, децентралізація трудової діяльності в часі та просторі, нові форми співробітництва – все це може вивести правові відносини за межі правового регулювання в тих країнах, котрі не в змозі вчасно адаптувати своє законодавство для нових бізнес-стратегій, для яких відсутнє поняття територіальних меж і переважно ціняться затребувані таланти для ефективного виконання поставлених завдань.

Визначено глибину та наслідки впливу цифрової революції, визначено позитивні та негативні наслідки такого впливу на світовий та український ринки праці. У статті окреслені наслідки розподілу продуктивності праці для зайнятості населення України. Також згадуються сучасні виклики, що стоять перед українським ринком праці, та найбільш перспективні шляхи їх регулювання. Простежується тенденція, що цифрова економіка стає все більшою частиною повсякденного життя і змінює набір постулатів і підходів до організації роботи людей.

Зазначено, що цифровізація має як позитивні наслідки для ринку праці, такі як ширші можливості для самореалізації особистості, здатність керувати власним часом і працею, кар’єрним зростанням тощо, так і негативні: збільшення безробіття, зростаюча соціальна нерівність, труднощі фінансового регулювання такої праці. Цифровізація трудових відносин дає більші можливості для самоактуалізації, оскільки працівник самостійно обирає об’єм роботи та частоту прийняття замовлень.

Стаття містить рекомендації щодо всебічного розвитку та реалізації національного трудового потенціалу як невіддільної вимоги стратегічної конкурентоспроможності країни в умовах глобалізації ринків праці, товарів, послуг та капіталів.
Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Learners With Disability Scale (TALDS): Construction and Psychometric Analysis
Authors: Bassey Bassey A. , Owan Valentine J. , Ikwen Emmanuel Uminya , Amanso Eme O.
Published: May 2020

This study was designed to develop and validate an instrument that can enable researchers and scholars to measure the attitudes of teachers towards learners with disabilities in an inclusive classroom. The study was grounded on the three-components theory of attitude. A series of steps were followed to ascertain the face and content validity of the instrument. Based on the data collected from 532 respondents, preliminary screening was performed, items with weak or high correlation to others were dropped or retained. The construct validity and dimensionality of the instrument was evaluated using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), following the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) extraction, with a varimax rotation based on Eigenvalues greater than one. The results yielded a three-factor solution after suppressing loadings less than .40. These factors were labelled carefully based on the statements of the leading items loading. Cronbach alpha was employed in evaluating the reliability of the instrument, with values ranging from .849 to .938, indicating that the instrument is internally consistent. Consequently, the proposed 36 items instrument was reduced to 30 items. The procedures followed, coupled with the removal of dysfunctional items, resulted in an instrument with appropriate psychometric properties and high reliability for measurement.
Ramadan: A Soul-Searching and Ethical-Mentoring Month for the Entire Muslim Ummah
Authors: Ahmad Khan Prof. Dr. Israr , Tahir Dr. Muhammad
Published: May 2020

Indeed, Islamic worships encourage the spiritual and ethical domains of human life. The main objective of Islamic worship is the attainment of the state of righteousness (taqwa) to become closer to Allah Almighty. The human being, with overall nature and inbuilt system, invariably needs refurbishing of thoughts and renewal of behavioral strengths. For that matter, the Creator, the Sustainer, the Provider, the Controller of the universe, Allah Almighty has prescribed, among other worships, the entire month of Ramadan as that of fasting to achieve the goal. Ramadan offers opportunities for those who fast to get closer to Allah, beseech Him earnestly, internalize the messages of the Qur’an, develop themselves intellectually, accustomed to looking at the things critically, seek His forgiveness, orientate themselves morally, treat the beloved ones with love and compassion, and remember those in the society who were left behind in the material competition. With this training availed in the fasting month, humankind can hardly stumble in any dimensions of life, including moral, devotional, social, familial, political, and economical in the remaining eleven months of the year. The methodology applied in the discussion over these issues related to Ramadan is rational and analytical, rather than traditional. The conclusion reached in the discussion is that Ramadan is the month of the all-inclusive mentoring of humankind. Overall, the study reflects upon the soul-searching and ethical-mentoring activities in the month of Ramadan for the growth of the entire Muslim Ummah.
The effect of flow regime on surface oscillations during electromagnetic levitation experiments
Authors: BRACKER G. P. , BAKER E. B. , NAWER J. , SELLERS M. E. , GANGOPADHYAY A. K. , KELTON K. F. , XIAO X. , LEE J. , REINARTZ M. , BURGGRAF S. , HERLACH D. M. , RETTENMAYR M. , MATSON D. , HYERS R. W.
Published: May 2020

During containerless processing, the oscillating drop method can be used to measure the surface tension and viscosity of a levitated melt. Through containerless processing, reactive melts that cannot be measured through conventional methods can be accurately measured; however, the accuracy of this method is dependent on the internal flow within the drop. While laminar flow does not redistribute the momentum of the oscillations, turbulent flow does redistribute the momentum of the flow and, as a result, dominates the damping. As a result, it is important to understand the internal flow behavior and the factors that affect the flow during these experiments. Models are used for the indirect quantification and characterization of the internal flow using the experimental parameters and material properties. In some cases, such as Cu50Zr50, the flow is laminar over the full range of the experiment. In other cases, including Al75Ni25, the sample is dominated by turbulent flow at high temperatures and applied electromagnetic fields, but upon cooling, transitions to laminar flow. Additionally, cases exist in which the flow is fully turbulent over the range of interest and valid measurements using the oscillating drop method are not possible. During the design phase of the experiment, the experimental parameters should be modeled to characterize the flow behavior and ensure a clean experiment.
EDITORIAL FOREWORD Psychosophia Vol. 1, No. 2 (2020)
Authors: Drianus Oktarizal
Published: May 2020

Today, we live in social and religious life that it was undergoing rapid changes. This drastic change in the transformation era affects people's thoughts, beliefs, attitudes, and behavior in harmonizing their lives. Psychosophia: Journal of Psychology, Religion, and Humanity captures this important issue. Therefore, this volume explores several issues in psychological dynamics that live in this fast-rapid-chaotic life.
Rachael Lorna Johnstone, Offshore Oil and Gas Development in the Arctic under International Law: Risk and Responsibility (Leiden: Brill, 2015)
Authors: Magnússon Bjarni Már
Published: May 2020

Book review of: Rachael Lorna Johnstone, Offshore Oil and Gas Development in the Arctic under International Law: Risk and Responsibility (Leiden, Brill), 2015, ISBN 978-90-042693-30, hardbound.
Sticky: The Vazaleen Posters
Authors: Clintberg Mark
Published: May 2020

Vazaleen was a monthly serial queer party in Toronto founded by artist and promoter Will Munro (1975-2010) in 2000. Munro commissioned Toronto-based artist Michael Comeau (1975-) to create many silkscreen poster advertisements for these parties. His designs include an array of typographic treatments, references to popular culture and queer icons, and vibrant colour schemes. This article discusses these posters in relationship to Michel Foucault’s theory of the heterotopia, Roland Barthes’ semiotic analysis of advertising, and Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick’s writing on camp.
Sisältötiedon toistamista vai aineiston analyysia?
Authors: Puustinen Mikko , Paldanius Hilkka , Luukka Minna-Riitta
Published: May 2020

Tarkastelemme historian ylioppilaskokeen aineistopohjaisia tehtävänantoja, tehtävänantoihin liittyviä aineistoja sekä pisteysohjeita historian tekstitaitojen näkökulmasta. Tiedonalalähtöisen historiaopetuksen lähtökohtana pidetään historiallisen ajattelun harjaannuttamista, mikä edellyttää alkuperäislähteiden kanssa työskentelemistä: kykyä tulkita lähteitä ja niiden tekijöiden intentioita sekä arvioida lähteiden pohjalta tehtyjä tulkintoja. Ylioppilaskokeilla on merkittävä vaikutus opetukseen ja arviointiin. Jotta ylioppilaskokeen tehtävät ohjaisivat vahvistamaan historian tekstitaitoja ja edelleen historiallista ajattelua, tulisi tehtävien ohjata työskentelemään aineistojen kanssa. 

Tutkimuksen aineistona ovat historian ylioppilaskokeiden tehtävänannot vuosilta 2006–2019 ainereaalikokeen ajalta sekä Ylioppilastutkintolautakunnan laatimat hyvän vastauksen piirteet ja Historian ja yhteiskuntaopin opettajien liiton laatimat pisteohjeet. Tehtävänantojen luokittelun pohjana käytämme genreteoreettista historian oppiaineessa kirjoitettavien tekstilajien luokittelua sekä sisällönanalyysia.

Tutkimuksen perusteella historian ylioppilaskoe ei ole parhaalla mahdollisella tavalla tukenut lukion opetussuunnitelmissa tai tutkijoiden puheenvuoroissa asetettuja tiedonalalähtöisen historianopetuksen tavoitteita. Aineistopohjaisia tehtävänantoja on varsin vähän. Useimmissa tehtävänannoissa edellytetään vain yhden aineiston hyödyntämistä ja vähäistä lähteen taustoittamista. Lähdekritiikin käsite näyttäytyy pisteytysohjeissa epäselvänä, eikä kuvaa keskeisiä lähteiden parissa työskentelemisen taitoja.
Virtuaalitodellisuus-aineistojen ja interaktiivisen geomedian käytettävyys lukion historianopetuksessa
Authors: Männistö Anssi
Published: May 2020

Tarkastelen katsauksessani lukion historianopetukseen suunniteltujen virtuaalitodellisuus- (VR) ja geomedia-aineistoja ja niiden käytettävyyttä. Aineistona ovat toista maailmansotaa koskevat suurten tietokantojen datavisualisoinnit ja niihin liittyvät oppimistehtävät. Esittelen tekstissä virtuaaliympäristössä toteutetun vartiopaikkapelin, jatkosodassa kaatuneiden määrää mallittavan datavisualisoinnin ja kaatuneiden päivittäistä ja paikkakuntakohtaista määrää esittävän geomediasovelluksen. Lisäksi kuvaan testiryhmänä toimineiden lukiolaisen näkemyksiä niistä.
Historian opetusta Berliinin taivaan alla
Authors: Rautiainen Matti , Rantala Jukka
Published: May 2020

Dosentti Matti Rautiainen tarkastelee kirjoituksessaan Berliinin osavaltion historianopetusta, jolla on vahva kytkös aktiivisen demokratiakansalaisuuden edistämiseen.
The Effect Of Using Jigsaw Technique On Students’ Vocabulary Ability At Smp Swasta Kartika 1-2 Medan
Authors: Siregar Nita Cindy , Girsang Christy Noverina
Published: May 2020

The title of this research is The Effect of Using Jigsaw Technique On Students’ Vocabulary Ability. This research aimed to know how the effect of using jigsaw technique on students’s vocabulary ability at SMP Kartika 1-2 Medan. In this research, the subjects of this research were VII-1 and VII-2’s class with 62 students, VII-1 consist of 31 students called an experimental group and VII-2 consist of 31 students called a control group. This research was a quantitative research. The mean score of the pre test in experimental group was 39,45, the mean score of the post test was 75,90, the mean score of the pre test in control group was 53,41 and the mean score of the post test was 53,93. It concluded that using jigsaw technique is effective and significantly effect to improved students’ vocabulary ability. It proved by the obtained score of T-test, the T-test showed that T-observe was higher than T-table ( 25,53 > 0,05). It meant that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected.
Meningkatkan Eksistensi dan Pelestarian Batik di Era Modern
Authors: Jannah Shofiatul , Indrawati Iin , Rahayu Hesti Dwi , Marwan Sehat , Najmuddin Muhammad Kholid , Mufaiz M. Thohar , Dewantoro Andik , Mega Kisah Irawan , Almukri M. Safari , Suhermanto Arie Yudhistira , Hidayah Diyan Zaidah Muhimmatul , Putri Meryna Rachmi
Published: May 2020

Batik adalah suatu hasil karya yang tidak asing lagi bagi masyarakat Indonesia.Di berbagai wilayah Indonesia banyak ditemui daerah-daerah pengrajin batik. Setiap daerah pembatikan mempunyai keunikan dan kekhasan tersendiri, baik dalam ragam hias maupun tata warnanya. Seiring perkembangan zaman, menurut Sudijono (2006), budaya batik tulis semakin terkikis karena semakin murahnya batik yang dating dari luar negeri dan semakin berkembangnya batik cetak yang bisa memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan kebutuhan batik secara cepat. Tulisan ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui gambaran Kelompok Ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Bringin, Kecamatan Wajak, Kabupaten Malang, peran, kendala yang dihadapi, dan upaya mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi pada Kelompok Batik Ibu-ibu PKK, Desa Bringin, Kecamatan Wajak, Kabupaten Malang. Kelompok batik Ibu-ibu PKK jika tidak ada permintaan ataupun ada event maka pengrajin tidak akan berproduksi. Program KKN adalah program Kuliah Kerja Nyata dimana mahasiswa diharapkan mampu mengimplementasikan ilmu yang diperoleh secara teoritis menjadi praktis dalam bentuk pengabdian dan pendampingan langsung terhadap masyarakat. dengan adanya potensi yang dimilki oleh Ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Brigin, maka program kerja yang disusun adalah Pelestarian Batik Era Modern untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut. Diharapkan mampu membantu para Ibu-Ibu PKK untuk memperkenalkan produknya dalam skala yang luas serta mengembangkan Batik sesuai dengan Era Modernisasi saat ini. Hal ini merupakan suatu upaya untuk memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat bahwa Batik merupakan ikon asli Indonesia yang harus dilestarikan.
Кошаринці-3 – нова пам’ятка верхнього палеоліту в лісостеповому Побужжі
Authors: Kononenko Olesia , Haskevych Dmytro
Published: May 2020

Публікується інформація про нову різночасову пам’ятку зі знахідками верхнього палеоліту, виявлену в басейні річки Південний Буг на півдні Вінницької області. Описується її розташування та стратиграфія, характеризується комплекс крем’яних знахідок із шурфів і з поверхні поселення.
Природно-климатический комплекс и формирование быковской археологической культуры
Authors: Akhmetgaleeva Natalia , Burova Natalia
Published: May 2020

В статье рассматривается возможная связь между природным окружением и особенностями быковской археологической культуры по материалам стоянок Быки в бассейне реки Сейм на Русской равнине. Данная археологическая традиция берет начало в максимум валдайского оледенения и длится до конца периода деградации многолетней мерзлоты. Полагаем, что локальные изменения в природном окружении могли обусловить возникновение/развитие/отбор определенных технологий и стратегий жизнеобеспечения. Оптимальный выбор по обеспечению потребности в орудиях охоты на животных среднего размерного класса выполняют треугольные микролиты с функцией наконечников стрел. Они являются основным охотничьим вооружением древних обитателей стоянок Быки и культурообразующей категорией орудий.
О двух традициях производства металлических бритв с раздвоенными или усеченными концами в бронзовом веке
Authors: Chernienko Yurii
Published: May 2020

В статье выделены две традиции производства металлических бритв с раздвоенными или тупыми концами в бронзовом веке, исходя из размеров вырезов. Первые связаны с несовпадающими культурно-территориальными контекстами.
Liquid Biopsy Serial Monitoring of Treatment Responses and Relapse in Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Ko Josephine Mun Yee , Ng Hoi Yan , Lam Ka On , Chiu Keith Wan Hang , Kwong Dora Lai Wan , Lo Anthony Wing Ip , Wong Jean Chrysei , Lin Roger Chia Wei , Fong Henry Chun Hung , Li Jason Ying Ki , Dai Wei , Law Simon , Lung Maria Li
Published: May 2020

(1) Background: Early predictive markers to track treatment responses are needed for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients. We examined the prognostication and risk stratification role of liquid biopsy serial monitoring for this deadly cancer. (2) Methods: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) were isolated from 60 ESCC patients treated by chemotherapy (CT) at five serial timepoints: baseline (CTC1/cfDNA1), CT pre-cycle III (CTC2/cfDNA2), CT post-cycle IV, end of CT and relapse. (3) Results: In 45/57 ESCC patients with evaluable CTC counts at CT pre-cycle III, positive CTC2 (≥3 CTCs) is independently associated with response at interim reassessment and progression-free survival (PFS) in multivariate analysis. In 42/57 ESCC patients with changes of CTC1/CTC2 and cfDNA1/cfDNA2, patients categorized into four risk groups based on the number of favorable and unfavorable changes of CTC1/CTC2 and cfDNA1/cfDNA2, were independently associated with overall survival (OS) by multivariate analysis. (4) Conclusions: CTC counts at pre-cycle III are independently associated with response at interim reassessment and PFS. Combined changes of CTC counts and cfDNA levels from baseline to pre-cycle III are independently associated with OS. Longitudinal liquid biopsy serial monitoring provides complementary information for prediction and prognosis for CT responses in advanced ESCC.
Non-Anticoagulant Heparan Sulfate from the Ascidian Phallusia nigra Prevents Colon Carcinoma Metastasis in Mice by Disrupting Platelet-Tumor Cell Interaction
Authors: Silva Christiane , Motta Juliana , Teixeira Felipe , Gomes Angélica , Vilanova Eduardo , Kozlowski Eliene , Borsig Lubor , Pavão Mauro
Published: May 2020

Although metastasis is the primary cause of death in patients with malignant solid tumors, efficient anti-metastatic therapies are not clinically available currently. Sulfated glycosaminoglycans from marine sources have shown promising pharmacological effects, acting on different steps of the metastatic process. Oversulfated dermatan sulfates from ascidians are effective in preventing metastasis by inhibition of P-selectin, a platelet surface protein involved in the platelet-tumor cell emboli formation. We report in this work that the heparan sulfate isolated from the viscera of the ascidian Phallusia nigra drastically attenuates metastases of colon carcinoma cells in mice. Our in vitro and in vivo assessments demonstrate that the P. nigra glycan has very low anticoagulant and antithrombotic activities and a reduced hypotension potential, although it efficiently prevented metastasis. Therefore, it may be a promising candidate for the development of a novel anti-metastatic drug.
The Possible Influence of Mediterranean Diet on Extracellular Vesicle miRNA Expression in Breast Cancer Survivors
Authors: Kwon Yu-Jin , Cho Young-Eun , Cho A-Ra , Choi Won Jun , Yun Sijung , Park Hyunki , Kim Hyung-Suk , Cashion Ann K. , Gill Jessica , Lee Hyangkyu , Lee Ji-Won
Published: May 2020

The Mediterranean diet (MD) has been reported to have beneficial effects on breast cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) have been suggested as biomarkers for the diagnosis and disease prognosis in cancer and cardiovascular diseases. We evaluated the influence of the MD on the plasma-derived extracellular vesicle miRNA signature of overweight breast cancer survivors. Sixteen participants instructed to adhere to the MD for eight weeks were included in this study. To curate differentially expressed miRNAs after MD intervention, we employed two methods: significance analysis of microarrays and DESeq2. The selected miRNAs were analyzed using ingenuity pathway analysis. After an eight-week intervention, body mass index, waist circumference, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, and homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance were significantly improved. Expression levels of 798 miRNAs were comprehensively analyzed, and 42 extracellular vesicle miRNAs were significantly differentially regulated after the eight-week MD (36 were up and 6 were down-regulated). We also identified enriched pathways in genes regulated by differentially expressed 42 miRNAs, which include signaling associated with breast cancer, energy metabolism, glucose metabolism, and insulin. Our study indicates that extracellular vesicle miRNAs differentially expressed as a result of the MD might be involved in the mechanisms that relate to cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight breast cancer survivors.