bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEARCH FOR DARK MATTER CANDIDATE PRODUCED IN ASSOCIATION WITH A HIGGS BOSON AND TAU LEPTONS AT √s=14 TeV
Authors: Obikhod Tetiana , Petrenko Evgenii
Published: June 2024

A search for dark matter produced in association with a Higgs boson in final states with two 𝜏-leptons and missing transverse momentum, pp→A→ahτ+τ- is presented. The corresponding experimental analysis between 2015–2018 years used 139 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data at √s = 13 TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The results are interpreted in terms of a 2HDM+a model with physics beyond the Standard Model featuring two scalar Higgs doublets and a pseudoscalar singlet field. Two sets of parameters, derived from experimental exclusion limits, for calculating the axions and bosons production cross sections were selected using the MADGRAPH5@NLO computer program. The obtained information, together with kinematic constraints on the transverse momentum and angular distribution of axions and bosons, allows us to conclude about the existence of CP-odd Higgs bosons with a mass in the region of 400 GeV and a dark matter candidate, the axion, with a mass of up to 200 GeV.
Do controle jurídico preventivo dos atos administrativos na defesa dos direitos fundamentais
Authors: Batista Filho Mozart de Paula
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo discorrer sobre a importância do controle jurídico preventivo dos atos administrativos na defesa dos direitos fundamentais. Para explorar tal questão o estudo busca atingir objetivos específicos, que incluem a apresentação dos conceitos, elementos e mecanismos de controle dos atos administrativos, bem como a análise da conexão entre o controle preventivo e a garantia dos direitos fundamentais. O estudo também enfatiza a relevância da abordagem consensual, exemplificada pelo acordo de não persecução cível, como ferramenta para controlar os atos administrativos, além de ressaltar a necessidade e utilidade do controle preventivo dos atos administrativos dentro do cenário constitucional vigente. No que se refere à metodologia, a pesquisa é classificada como qualitativa, no que se refere ao método de abordagem, e descritiva no procedimento. A revisão bibliográfica é a técnica de pesquisa adotada, almejando compreender a importância social do controle preventivo dos atos administrativos e a sua interconexão com a garantia dos direitos fundamentais, por meio de fontes como doutrina, legislação e artigos. Constata-se que a importância do controle preventivo dos atos administrativos, especialmente quando conduzido pelo Poder Judiciário, é fundamental para a efetivação dos direitos fundamentais. Esse tipo de controle não somente impede a instauração de vícios ou irregularidades nos atos da Administração Pública, mas também desempenha um papel crucial na rápida reparação de danos ao erário. Ao antecipar-se à consumação de atos potencialmente prejudiciais, o controle preventivo não só protege os direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos, como também permite a correção tempestiva de falhas. Por meio da intervenção judicial preventiva, é possível evitar prejuízos maiores e resguardar a integridade dos direitos fundamentais, consolidando um ambiente de governança que prioriza a legalidade, a transparência e a responsabilidade na Administração Pública.
Technological vigilance and total quality in the management of the mental image of the institution: Goals and bets
Authors: Yousafy Amaar
Published: June 2024

Many institutions and companies are working to develop their activities and ensure overall quality. The quality of the service, in particular, aims to satisfy customers and build an exemplary mental image in the minds of this target clientele. Still, the competition market has taken another turn with technological and technical development.
The most important of these factors that have developed and that institutions need to work on to build their capabilities is technological vigilance, which is an integral part of the institution's overall strategic plan.
Technology must sometimes be selected for quality, especially those that enable sustainable development based on investment in knowledge instead of relying on raw materials.
In this research paper, we will focus on the aspects that contribute to overturning the balance of competition in favor of the institution by adopting technological and cognitive mechanisms and knowledge under technological vigilance and maintaining the sustainability of its positive image with customers.

Keywords: Technological awakening, knowledge economy, mental image, sharp technologies
Journalists’ Attitudes Towards Obstacles to Creativity in the Internal and External Environments of Saudi Newspapers: A Field Study
Authors: Alsahafi Wassim
Published: June 2024

The study aims to monitor the attitudes of Saudi journalists toward obstacles to creativity in the internal work environment of journalistic institutions. These obstacles can be classified as personal, economic, and administrative, as well as obstacles to creativity related to the external environment, which can be identified as social, organizational, and legislative obstacles. Furthermore, the study seeks to identify the prominent proposed solutions from the journalists' perspective in order to enhance creativity in Saudi journalistic institutions. The study relied on a questionnaire tool applied to a sample of 150 Saudi journalists.
Among the study's key findings, statistically significant differences were found between the study groups (males and females) regarding the personal, economic, and administrative obstacles journalists face in the internal environment of newspapers, with a significance level of less than 0.05. It was also found that the obstacles to creativity faced by journalists in the internal environment of newspapers were represented by economic obstacles at a rate of 86.02% in the first place, followed by administrative obstacles at a rate of 77.32%. Finally, personal obstacles were represented at a rate of 53.64%.
Similarly, statistically significant differences were found between the study groups (males and females) regarding the social, organizational, legislative, and technological obstacles faced by journalists in the external environment of newspapers, with a significance level of less than 0.05. It was revealed that the obstacles to creativity faced by journalists in the external environment were represented by social obstacles at a rate of 78.98% in the first place, followed by organizational and legislative obstacles at a rate of 77.80%. Lastly, technological obstacles were represented at a rate of 78.41%.

Keywords: Obstacles to creativity - Saudi newspapers - journalists.
Analisis Isi Penyampaian Pesan Dakwah Toleransi Log-in Melalui Podcast Youtube Deddy Corbuzier
Authors: Anisa Ayu , Suryasuciramdhan Arfian , Zulfikar Meiby , Dwiyanti Shafira , . Suminah
Published: June 2024

Da'wah can be interpreted as a process of conveying or inviting someone consciously to embrace, study, and practice religious teachings, so as to awaken, restore the potential benefits of others that literally every human being should have. (Hilmi Sha'bani et al., 2024). Rapid technological development, the delivery of da'wah is intensively carried out through social media such as YouTube. Its broad scope of messages can be conveyed by reaching out to many masses from different cultures and religions. The author tries to "Analyze the Content of Delivering the Message of Da'wah Tolerance" #LogInCloseTheDoor on Youtube Deddy Corbuzier hosted by Habib Ja'far and Onad, in the last episode by inviting 6 religious leaders, namely Islam, Buddhism, Catholicism, Christianity, Confucianism, and Hinduism. Aims to explore an objective understanding of the value of delivering the message of da'wah tolerance of various religions in Indonesia through Youtube on the Log-in podcast. The research uses qualitative approach methods, with descriptive techniques, through the application of documentation data collection, literature studies and content analysis. With the results to provide an understanding of how the message of tolerance in each religion in Indonesia can show the value of togetherness, diversity, and unity, explaining the role of YouTube social media in Log-in content is an upgrade of the way of preaching with a relaxed language style can have a positive impact on society.
Kontribusi Dekonstruksi Terhadap Kritik Konsep Biner Gender Dan Hierarki Patriarkal Dalam Pernikahan Dengan Pemikiran Jacques Derrida
Authors: Sitorus Hema Junaice , Sitorus Fitzerald K
Published: June 2024

Pernikahan adalah suatu proses persatuan emosional dua individu yaitu laki-laki dan perempuan. Konsep pernikahan, dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aspek, seperti aspek sosial, aspek hukum, aspek institusi, dan aspek spiritual. Studi ini melihat bagaimana Jacques Derrida membuat kontribusi terhadap kritiknya terhadap konsep biner gender dan hierarki patriarkal dalam konteks pernikahan dengan menggunakan metode analisis filosofis yang dikenal sebagai dekonstruksi. Metode ini menantang dan membongkar struktur oposisi biner yang menjadi dasar banyak konstruksi sosial, termasuk konsep gender dalam institusi pernikahan. Melalui analisis teks utama Derrida dan literatur sekunder yang relevan, penulis ingin menunjukkan bahwa dekonstruksi memungkinkan pemahaman yang lebih inklusif dan kritis tentang peran gender dan menawarkan metode untuk mengatasi dan menghapus hierarki patriarkal dalam pernikahan. Oleh karena itu, penulisan ini diharapkan dapat membantu mengembangkan teori feminis dan studi gender, serta memberikan landasan teoritis yang kuat untuk mendukung kesetaraan gender dalam pernikahan dengan landasan pemikiran dekonstruksi yang memungkinkan pemahaman secara lebih inklusif dan kritis tentang peran gender, serta menawarkan metode untuk mengatasi dan mengurangi hierarki patriarkal dalam pernikahan.
Peran Bahasa Dalam Mengungkap Keberadaan
Authors: Mokodompit Rachmat Bintang Ramadhan
Published: June 2024

Peran bahasa dalam mengungkap keberadaan sangat dibahas oleh filsuf Jerman terkenal Martin Heidegger (Sein). Menurut Heidegger, "bahasa adalah rumah keberadaan", di mana manusia tidak hanya berkomunikasi, tetapi juga mempelajari dan mengungkapkan apa yang sebenarnya terjadi. Dia percaya bahwa bahasa adalah medium utama yang memberikan struktur dan makna pada dunia, memungkinkan manusia untuk memahami dan merasakan keberadaan dunia dengan lebih dekat. Bahasa tidak hanya mewakili dunia, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada pembentukan dan pembentukan dunia. Heidegger mengaitkan bahasa dengan kebenaran (aletheia), di mana kebenaran adalah keterbukaan dari apa yang ada, dan bahasa memungkinkan hal-hal untuk "muncul" dalam keberadaan sejati mereka. Heidegger mengatakan bahwa puisi adalah jenis bahasa paling murni yang dapat mengungkapkan makna lebih mendalam tentang keberadaan. Heidegger, bagaimanapun, menyadari bahwa bahasa tidak dapat mengungkap semua aspek keberadaan. Selain itu, Plato menggunakan bahasa sebagai alat untuk mempelajari dan mengungkap kebenaran filosofis dalam dialog-dialognya. Plato mengungkap asumsi tersembunyi dan menguji argumen dengan metode dialektik, metode di mana kebenaran seringkali ditemukan selama proses penyelidikan itu sendiri. Plato's dialog, yang penuh dengan mitos dan alegori, memberikan kesempatan untuk interpretasi dan introspeksi, dan menekankan betapa pentingnya pemikiran kritis untuk menemukan kebenaran.
Avaliação de linhagens de feijoeiro comum em ensaios multi-ambientes usando fator analítico e variáveis ambientais
Authors:   , Blasques Gabriel Mazetti
Published: June 2024

O feijão comum é um alimento essencial na dieta humana e desempenha um papel importante na agricultura brasileira. Seu cultivo se estende por todo o território nacional, adaptando-se a diversas condições climáticas. Tal distribuição geográfica e sazonal destaca a necessidade de avaliações em ensaios multi-ambientes (MET) e um entendimento mais profundo da interação genótipos por ambientes (G × A). O objetivo desse estudo foi a seleção de linhagens superiores de feijão comum dos tipos 'Carioca' e 'Preto' em METs através da aplicação de Ferramentas de Seleção do Fator Analítico (FAST). O estudo teve como objetivos específicos: (i) realizar uma análise abrangente envolvendo o conjunto total de dados e, simultaneamente, uma análise específica para cada safra; (ii) comparar os avanços genéticos obtidos por meio de diferentes métodos de seleção; e (iii) identificar as condições ambientais mais influentes na resposta dos genótipos. O conjunto de dados foi composto por 59 linhagens, avaliadas em delineamento de blocos completos casualizados com três repetições. Essas linhagens foram avaliadas em 15 ambientes no estado de São Paulo, considerando a combinação local x ano. Modelos fator analítico com número de fatores variando de 1 a 4 (FA1 a FA4) foram ajustados para a análise do conjunto de dados completo e dos dados referentes a cada safra. Aqueles com menor valor do critério de informação de Akaike, dentre os modelos com mais de 70% de variação explicada (com base na razão média de semivariâncias) foram selecionados. A seleção das linhagens com alto desempenho geral e estabilidade foi realizada via FAST. Além disso, avaliou-se quais das 32 variáveis ambientais explicavam a interação G × A durante o cultivo da cultura. O modelo selecionado para o conjunto de dados completo foi o FA4, e para a análise por safra, o FA3. A abordagem de seleção apontou como superiores, de maneira conjunta para todas as safras, as linhagens L48, L45, L42, L37, L31, L28, L47, L46 e L41. Para a safra das águas, os selecionados foram L23, L24, L30, L43, L45, L25, L09, L22 e L34. Para as safras da seca foram selecionadas as linhagens L23, L24, L25, L21, L19, L48, L09, L47 e L46. Finalmente, nas safras de inverno destacaram-se as linhagens L24, L25, L19, L10, L23, L21, L22, L46 e L39. Quanto às variáveis ambientais mais relevantes para a interação destacaram-se temperatura média e mínima, teor de nitrogênio, eficiência do uso de radiação, densidade aparente, capacidade de troca catiônica, fragmentos grossos de solo, radiação líquida e teor de areia, variando conforme as diferentes safras. Estes resultados promovem um melhor entendimento da interação G × A, auxiliando melhoristas na seleção de linhagens adaptadas e estáveis sob diferentes condições ambientais. Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris (L.). Interação genótipos por ambientes. Modelos mistos fator analítico.
Cenário da gestão de pessoas no setor público brasileiro
Authors: Cruz Cleide Mara Barbosa da , Jardim Pereira Gardênia Tereza
Published: June 2024

O debate acerca da gestão de pessoas é relevante, principalmente quando se refere ao setor público, pois nos últimos anos tem despertado uma certa notoriedade e de certo modo irá proporcionar melhorias ao setor alavancando seu desenvolvimento, porém, existem alguns desafios que explicam o baixo aproveitamento desta área. Por isso, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as produções científicas relacionadas à Gestão de Pessoas no Setor Público Brasileiro, cujo intuito é verificar a relevância desta temática para as instituições de ensino brasileiras. A metodologia deste estudo caracteriza-se como exploratória, de natureza quantitativa, sendo que foi realizada uma busca na base de dados Scopus, onde foram utilizados filtros para uma melhor análise. Os resultados mostram que apesar de ser um tema bastante discutido no Brasil ainda existem poucos artigos científicos relacionados ao tema na base de dados analisada, sendo apenas 25 artigos, ainda se notou que os anos 2013 e 2014 foram os anos com um maior quantitativo destas produções e a instituição que apresentou maior interesse sobre a temática foi a Fundação Oswaldo Cruz.
Prevalência e fatores associados à polifarmácia em pacientes atendidos em um ambulatório público de geriatria
Authors: Angelo Vidal Muniz Camilla , Azevedo Ferreira Camiliane , Maria Cavalcante de Portela Yara , Marcelo Castro e Silva Igor
Published: June 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A polifarmácia é o termo utilizado para descrever o uso de cinco ou mais medicamentos por indivíduo, realidade comum entre os idosos.  OBJETIVO: Investigar a polifarmácia vigente nos pacientes atendidos no ambulatório de geriatria do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, estimando a prevalência e os fatores de risco associados. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter documental, de natureza quantitativa e descritiva voltado para a análise de prontuários. Foram analisados os prontuários de indivíduos atendidos no ambulatório de geriatria no período de abril e maio de 2023. Foram analisadas as seguintes características: sexo, idade, estado civil, escolaridade, comorbidades, número de medicamentos, presença ou não de polifarmácia e a classe dos medicamentos utilizados. Para avaliar as associações, foram utilizados os testes, Qui-quadrado ou Exato de Fisher nos casos em que as exigências para aplicação do teste Qui-quadrado não foram satisfeitas. Os resultados foram considerados estatisticamente significativos quando o valor p < 0,05. RESULTADOS: A prevalência da polifarmácia foi 59% e a média de 5,4 medicações. A principal classe medicamentosa foram os anti-hipertensivos, e a hipertensão arterial a principal comorbidade. A polifarmácia teve associação significativa com: estado civil, sendo maior em idosos solteiros, e a presença de duas ou mais comorbidades. CONCLUSÃO: Os resultados podem impulsionar estudos na área da pesquisa, na assistência clínica e na saúde pública. Os idosos suscetíveis poderão ser monitorados, com práticas voltadas para a desprescrição e reabilitação.
Haverá condomínios no espaço de dados?
Authors: Viola Bill
Published: June 2024

Pioneiro no campo da videoarte, Bill Viola é um artista seminal na compreensão das questões relativas a este meio, tanto no seu percurso histórico como na sua atualidade. Ao longo dos anos, procurou vincular as noções de mídia como meio, destacando que os canais de vídeo também são canais de transmissão de informações equivalentes às transduções energéticas das incorporações xamânicas. Em Haverá condomínios no espaço de dados?, publicado inicialmente em 1982, Viola explora o passado e o futuro das questões relacionadas à memória, tanto mental quanto artificial, buscando compreender suas trajetórias e futuro. Com seu pensamento erudito e visão anacrônica, Viola faz referências a diversos autores, como Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, Tomás de Aquino, Giordano Bruno, Giulio Camilo, Jacobos Publicius, Nikola Tesla, etc. Mosteiros budistas tibetanos e suas interações com os sábios monges de Ladakh que, com uma mentalidade cíclica, desenvolvem sofisticadas mandalas de areia colorida. Além disso, relata uma experiência que teve em sua viagem ao Japão, em 1981, onde conheceu os itako, xamãs cegos dotados de conhecimentos mediúnicos, capazes de acessar informações e dados antes e além desta época, comunicando-se com os mortos. Viola destaca que, nesse período, essa experiência o fez rever suas concepções sobre as corporações e seus dispositivos, incluindo câmeras, televisores e fitas magnéticas de vídeo que, até então, considerava muito à frente no desenvolvimento das tecnologias de comunicação. Em suma, para o autor, os avanços tecnológicos no armazenamento coletivo no espaço eletrônico de dados — analógicos na época e atualmente digitais — têm uma relação profunda com o conhecimento ancestral, a memória humana, os processos de pensamento e as estruturas conceituais do cérebro.
Features of the theory of industrial crises M.I. Tugan-Baranovsky
Authors: Горощенко В.В. , Буркина Е.А.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена раскрытию сущности и причин промышленных кризисов согласно теории, предложенной М. И. Туган-Барановским. Отмечены основные теории цикла, которые, по мнению ученого, объясняют проблемы кризиса производства, а именно теории производства, обмена и распределения. Делается вывод, что природа экономических кризисов коренится во всем комплексе экономических отношений общественного воспроизводства в условиях капитализма. Однако в современных условиях промышленные кризисы обусловлены факторами, которые не вписываются в рамки традиционных экономических теорий.

The article is devoted to revealing the essence and causes that determine the occurrence of industrial crises according to the theory proposed by M.I. Tugan-Baranovsky. The main theories of the cycle are noted, which, according to the scientist, explain the problems of the production crisis, namely the theories of production, exchange and distribution. As a result of his research, the author comes to the conclusion that the nature of economic crises is rooted in the entire complex of economic relations of social reproduction under capitalism. However, in modern conditions, industrial crises are caused by factors that do not fit into the framework of traditional economic theories.
Social and personnel policy of the River Fleet People’s commission during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Волков В.В. , Нинциева Г.В. , Герасименко А.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается деятельность Народного комиссариата речного флота СССР в период Великой Отечественной войны в сфере социального обеспечения и подготовки работников предприятий и судов речного флота. Авторы, опираясь на большой массив архивных документов, раскрывают основные направления социальной политики наркомата: развитие мотивации работников; забота об их питании, пенсионном обеспечении, строительстве жилых помещений; предупреждение эпидемических заболеваний; трудовое устройство инвалидов войны. Показана система притока и подготовки кадров речного флота в годы войны.

The article discusses the activities of the leadership of the People’s Commissariat of the river fleet of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War in the field of social security and training of employees of enterprises and ships of the river fleet. The authors, relying on a large array of archival documents, reveal the main directions of the social policy of the people’s commissariat: the development of employee motivation; taking care of their food, pension provision, construction of residential premises; prevention of epidemic diseases; employment arrangements for disabled veterans of the Patriotic War. The article shows the system of inflow and training of personnel of the river fleet during the war years.
Regulation of competition in the banking ecosystem market
Authors: Боташева Л.С. , Суюнчев К.М. , Айдынов М.Р.
Published: June 2024

В статье определяются конкурентные риски, связанные с деятельностью банковской экосистемы, такие как риск рыночной монополии, ограничения доступа к данным и инфраструктуре, дискриминация участников экосистемы, сокращение инновационной деятельности и нарушение прав потребителей. Анализируются методы конкурентного надзора, связанные с банковской экосистемой, включая антимонопольное законодательство, надзор за данными и доступом к инфраструктуре, а также защиту прав потребителей. Существующие нормативные меры не полностью учитывают специфическую ситуацию в банковской экосистеме. Необходимо сформулировать специальное законодательство для усиления контроля доступа к данным и инфраструктуре, сформулировать механизм саморегулирования и повысить прозрачность банковской экосистемы.

The paper identifies specific competitive risks associated with the activities of the banking ecosystem, such as the risk of market monopoly, restrictions on access to data and infrastructure, discrimination against ecosystem participants, reduction of innovation and violation of consumer rights. The methods of competitive supervision related to the banking ecosystem are analyzed, including antimonopoly legislation, supervision of data and access to infrastructure, as well as consumer protection. The existing regulatory measures do not fully take into account the specific situation in the banking ecosystem. It is necessary to formulate special legislation to strengthen access control to data and infrastructure, formulate a self-regulation mechanism and increase the transparency of the banking ecosystem.
Organizational qualities and abilities of management personnel
Authors: Столярова А.Н. , Петросян Д.С. , Савченков В.М. , Боташева Л.С.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена трактовке личности управленческих кадров, представлена структурная модель личности, рассмотрены организаторские качества и способности управленческих кадров.

The article is devoted to the interpretation of the personality of managerial personnel, a structural model of personality is presented, organizational qualities and abilities of managerial personnel are considered.
The impact of housing mortgage loans on the development of the construction industry
Authors: Саввинова А.П. , Сибилева Е.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается воздействие ипотечного кредита на развитие строительной отрасли в России с 2019 по 2023 г. Проанализированы динамика количества кредитных организаций, изменение средневзвешенной ставки по ипотечным кредитам, а также доля льготной ипотеки в указанный период времени. Анализируется влияние увеличения объема ипотечного кредитования на увеличение объема строительства и ввода многоквартирного жилья. Проводится анализ текущего состояния сектора ипотечного кредитования в контексте сложившейся экономической ситуации. Все эти сведения заимствованы из материалов сайтов Центрального Банка Российской Федерации, Ассоциации банков России и других статистических отчетов, размешенных в открытом доступе в сети Интернет.

The article considers the impact of mortgage lending on the development of the construction industry in Russia for the period from 2019 to 2023: the dynamics of the number of credit institutions, the change in the weighted average rate on mortgage loans, as well as the share of preferential mortgages in the specified period of time is analyzed. The impact of the increase in the volume of mortgage lending on the increase in the volume of construction and commissioning of multifamily housing is analyzed. The current state of the mortgage lending sector is analyzed in the context of the current economic situation. All these data are taken from the materials of the websites of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the Association of Banks of Russia and other statistical reports placed in the public domain on the Internet.
Strategies for the development of international companies in modern conditions
Authors: Ахмедова М.Р. , Клещева Ю.С.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность создания стратегии развития международной компании заключается в том, что конкуренция между предприятиями на сегодняшний день ужесточается, выжить в условиях такой борьбы становится сложнее, многие компании закрываются, так и не успев раскрыть потенциал. Поэтому предприятие должно учитывать внутреннее состояние фирмы и вырабатывать стратегию, которая оперативно реагировала бы на изменения в окружении. Но современные условия накладывают отпечаток на компании, которым приходится менять стратегию своего развития, чтобы оставаться на плаву. В статье проанализированы стратегии развития двух крупных международных фирм PepsiCo и Nestle, а также рассмотрены их основные проблемы и пути решения после начала специальной военной операции.

The relevance of creating a development strategy for an international company lies in the fact that competition between enterprises is becoming tougher today, it becomes more difficult to survive in such a struggle, many companies close down without having time to unlock their potential. Therefore, the company must take into account the internal state of the company and develop a strategy that would promptly respond to changes in the environment. But modern conditions leave their mark on companies that have to change their development strategy in order to stay afloat. The article analyzes the development strategies of two large international companies PepsiCo and Nestle, as well as their main problems and solutions after the introduction of THEIR OWN.
Statistical analysis of enterprises in the Krasnodar territory
Authors: Васильев В.П. , Огибенина А.А. , Аблезова Е.А.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена статистическому анализу предприятий Краснодарского края. Дается оценка экономической эффективности деятельности предприятий, представлен анализ факторов, влияющих на результаты работы. Даны рекомендации по повышению эффективности. Используются различные методы статистического анализа, включая корреляционный анализ, регрессионный анализ, дисперсионный анализ и др. Также проводятся исследования конкурентной среды, анализ рынков сбыта продукции и определение перспектив развития отрасли.

This work is devoted to the statistical analysis of enterprises in the Krasnodar Territory. The article considers the assessment of the economic efficiency of enterprises, the phenomenon of factors affecting the results of work, and the development of recommendations for improving efficiency. Various methods of statistical analysis are used, including correlation analysis, regression analysis, analysis of variance, and others. Research on the competitive environment, analysis of product sales markets and determination of the prospects for the development of the industry are also carried out.
Het Alice in Wonderland-syndroom en psychotische ervaringen: een differentiaaldiagnostische uitdaging
Authors: Deleeck N. , Schevenels S. , Jaspers T. , Danckaerts M.
Published: June 2024

Alice in Wonderland syndrome and psychotic experiences: a challenging differential diagnosis

Alice in Wonderland syndrome (AIWS) is an understudied condition associated with a variety of symptoms, from visual and somesthetic perceptual distortions to disturbances in time perception and symptoms in the psychotic spectrum. The syndrome is pathophysiologically associated with cortical dysfunction in sensory brain areas. When AIWS symptoms occur, possible underlying neurological conditions should be investigated as they may be amenable to treatment. From a psychiatric perspective, distinguishing it from disorders within the psychotic spectrum poses a challenge.

This article aims to clearly describe the phenomenology and definition of AIWS and to explore whether a strict differential diagnosis with psychotic experiences is possible.

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, psychiatric disorders have to this date only been associated with AIWS in adults. A case of a 14-year-old girl with depression and subclinical psychotic symptoms with an unclear origin of AIWS is presented. Presumably, there was a looping effect and the subclinical psychotic symptoms were mistakenly identified as AIWS symptoms.

Due to substantial differences in prognosis and treatment, the authors want to emphasize the importance of differentiating AIWS from a (subclinical) psychotic syndrome. It is crucial to thoroughly examine each individual AIWS symptom phenomenologically in all its facets. Additionally, clinicians should be aware of the influence of the looping effect.
Investment or Protection? A Mother's Financial Journey
Authors: Damong Glorina C.
Published: June 2024

The narrative follows a mother's journey in handling the family's finances, with an emphasis on striking a balance between protection and investment. It focuses on how crucial it is to determine your financial objectives, evaluate your risk, and fully understand your existing financial status. For a salaried employee, the essay outlines the principal investment options in the Philippines, which include Modified Pag-ibig 2 (MP2), Retail Treasury Bonds (RTBs), and savings or time deposits. The need of insurance as a protection against unforeseen circumstances is further highlighted. Investment may offer potential income growth and long-term financial successm while protection provides peace of mind.
Potential of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel with Sesame Seeds (Sesamum indicum) as Jam
Authors: Ensomo Robwayne Alkent T. , Licuan Nathalie Anne V. , Relleta Ma. Irish P. , Tupal Sheena V. , Intong Kurt Joey Cedric B. , Cerezo Jade Stephanie B.
Published: June 2024

This research delves into the untapped potential of incorporating dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and sesame seeds (Sesamum indicum) to develop a unique and innovative jam. By exploring this unconventional combination, the study aims to contribute to sustainable fruit processing practices, and the creation of value-added food products, and to offer a sustainable solution to reduce food waste. The investigation encompasses a comprehensive analysis of the sensory attributes, nutritional composition, and antioxidant properties of the dragon fruit peel and sesame seeds jam. Through meticulous experimentation, the researchers seek to determine the optimal formulation that not only enhances the flavour profile but also ensures a well-balanced and nutritious product.
TIRZEPATIDE: Trending ‘Weight loss’ Drug– Potential Influence in Tackling Obesity Epidemic
Authors: Kaur Ravjit , Monga Paras , Sharma Amit , Bangar Hemraj
Published: June 2024

Obesity is a chronic disease that is associated with severe complications. A lifestyle involving an increased appetite and reduced energy expenditure promotes weight gain. A better understanding of the endocrine regulation of appetite has led to the development of newer medications for the treatment of obesity. Among these medications is an incretin-based drug named tirzepatide. Many studies have been conducted in obese, insulin-resistant, and lipid-diet-fed mice to evaluate the effect of tirzepatide and its combination of GIP and GLP-1 agonism demonstrated higher anorectic activity by increasing satiety and satiation, decreasing liking for high-fat diets and decreasing sweet taste reference as compared to the effects of semaglutide. Adverse effects of mild gastrointestinal events and decreased appetite were reported with tirzepatide (which reduced after some time) than with placebo. In phase 3 SURPASS clinical trial optimized dose escalation scheme was adopted to improve gastrointestinal tolerability with an initial low dose of tirzepatide. The results of the SURPASS-1 trial showed significant improvement in glycemic control and durable bodyweight reductions with all the doses (3 doses) of tirzepatide compared to placebo in type 2 diabetic patients along with diet and exercise. Weight loss occurred regardless of whether participants reported any gastrointestinal adverse events and did not elevate over the period.
Blunt Aortic Injury and a Liver Laceration after a Motor Vehicle Collision
Authors: Walker ML
Published: June 2024

An 80 year old male restrained driver was involved in a motor vehicle collision when his vehicle struck a tree. The patient was transported to a level 1 trauma center. He was alert and able to follow commands. He gave a past history of hypertension and hypothyroidism. His medications included dilantin and thyroxine but he could not recall the names of the blood pressure medications. The initial vital signs were as follows: Blood pressure – 145/85, Pulse – 73, Respiration -20. The oxygen saturation was 92%. The Glasgow coma Scale score was 15.
Defects of Coffee Beans with Different Postharvest Processes and Roasting Temperatures on Volatile Compounds of Coffee Beans from Coffee Small-Scale Industries of West Lampung Indonesia
Authors: Analianasari Analianasari , Berliana Dayang , Shintawati Shintawati
Published: June 2024

Specialty coffee is processed by performing high standards nationally (SNI) and internationally (SCAA). Good handling in the small coffee industry is essential to producing coffee raw materials as a refreshing drink. The aroma released from the best coffee beans gives an emotional flavor to the drinker - the aroma produced from the best coffee beans with different post-harvest methods. This study analyzed the physical quality of moisture content, coffee bean defects from dry processing post-harvest handling (natural and honey), and different roasting temperature differences to produce volatile compound profiles from three small-scale coffee industries. Six samples of raw materials from 3 small-scale coffee industries were selected by purposive sampling with the criteria that the processing farmer had performed SNI standards. Six coffee samples from the September harvest in 2022. Observations were made in the laboratory for analysis of moisture content and quality defects of coffee beans, then roasted by the industry and analyzed descriptively and multivariate analysis for volatile compounds. The moisture content of coffee beans from all coffee industries has met the requirements following SNI 01-2907-2008, that the moisture content is not more than 12.5 %. All coffee beans produced have 50 % potential as fine robusta coffee beans because they have no primary defects. Increasing the roasting temperature on all coffee beans increases volatile compounds. Coffee beans processed with honey produced more volatile compounds than the natural post-harvest method. The caffeine content in all post-harvest processing processes in the three industries has a difference in concentration due to differences in roasting temperature and time. The study that in the three-ground coffee small-scale industries processed by the natural post-harvest method, carbamic acid compounds were suspected to be from carbamate class insect pesticides (carbofuran) and the fungicide pyraclostrobin. Considering that pesticide residues harm human health, it is essential to implement measures to educate farmers to use organic fertilizers and ensure consumer safety.
HIGHLIGHTS  

Kopi merupakan komoditas unggulan Provinsi Lampung Indonesia
Kopi cacat mempengaruhi Kualitas mutu biji kopi
Kopi yang dihasilkan IKM merupakan Kopi robusta petik buah merah
Terdapat temuan kontaminasi dari senyawa kimia carbamate acid dari pemakaian herbisida/insektisida yang digunakan petani

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Study of Ni-Co-ZrO2/Al2O3 Catalysts for Carbon Dioxide Reforming of Methane at Low CO2
Authors: Ratana Tanakorn , Thongdee Lucksamon , Sawansombut Sittichart , Sumarasingha Wassachol , Chutimaskul Threeraphat , Phongaksorn Monrudee
Published: June 2024

This work studied the composition of Ni-Co-ZrO2/Al2O3 catalyst on properties and efficiency of catalysts for carbon dioxide reforming of methane (CMR) when CO2 was fed as the limiting reagent and CH4 as the excess reactant. 9wt%Ni-1wt%ZrO2/Al2O3, 4.5wt%Ni-4.5%wtCo-1wt%ZrO2/Al2O3, 9wt%Co-1wt%ZrO2/Al2O3 and 7wt%Co-3wt%ZrO2/Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by wet impregnation method. The physicochemical properties of present catalysts were characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption-desorption H2-TPR and CO2-TPD. The CRM performance was determined in a tubular fixed-bed reactor at 600 °C for 6 h with limiting of carbon dioxide. The carbon deposition on spent catalysts were examined by TGA. The results showed that Co-ZrO2 catalysts provided greater activities, selectivity toward H2 and stability than Ni-ZrO2 and Ni-Co-ZrO2 catalysts. 9wt%Co-1wt%ZrO2/Al2O3 provided higher reactant conversions and H2/CO ratio than 7wt%Co-3wt%ZrO2/Al2O3 while the minimum coke formation was observed on spent 7wt%Co-3wt%ZrO2/Al2O3. It is because oxophilic properties and oxygen vacancy sites in Co-ZrO2 increase CO2 dissociative adsorption as well as oxygen transport on the catalyst surface.
HIGHLIGHTS
          This work developed Ni-Co-ZrO2/Al2O3 catalysts for carbon dioxide reforming of methane (CMR) when CO2 is fed as the limiting reagent demonstrated petroleum refinery application. Remarkable points of this work are revealed below.

Co-ZrO2 catalysts provided greater reactant activities, selectivity toward H2 and stability than Ni-ZrO2 and Ni-Co-ZrO2
The oxophilic property accompanied with oxygen vacancy sites in Co-ZrO2 increase CO2 dissociative absorption and oxygen transport on the catalyst surface.
9wt%Co-1wt%ZrO2/Al2O3 provided relative highest reactant conversions and highest H2/CO ratio.
7wt%Co-3wt%ZrO2/Al2O3 presented the minimum coke formation.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Desafios e oportunidades das incubadoras universitárias: uma análise integrativa
Authors: Quaresma Fernando , Dos Santos Lúcia Córdula , Rebouças Porto Júnior Francisco Gilson , Lima dos Santos Leidson
Published: June 2024

Este artigo buscou identificar as barreiras e facilitadores nos processos colaborativos que as incubadoras universitárias enfrentam. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, dos últimos 3 anos (2021-2023) usando as bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus e SAGE Journals. Após triagem e verificação de elegibilidade, treze estudos preencheram os critérios de inclusão. Os artigos revisados incluíram estudos realizados nos continentes Americano, Europeu, Asiático e Africano. Os principais fatores relacionados a alta eficiência indicam formação empreendedora nas universidades, culturas docente e universitária, cultura industrial/empresarial e veículos de financiamento. Está claro que diferenças culturais, institucionais e organizacionais são barreiras para um desempenho mais bem-sucedido. Programas de treinamento pode melhorar a compreensão dos valores e as motivações e desenvolver competências para a pesquisa, desenvolvimento e inovação.
TRANSBOUNDARY POLLUTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT AS A SUBJECT OF TEACHING IN UNIVERSITITES
Authors: Ilina Mariia
Published: June 2024

The paper presents the results of the research on teaching transboundary environmental pollution issues within the economics of nature use framework in Ukraine’s universities. The methods of in-depth analysis of the data source, structural, semantic and comparative analysis, and qualitative content analysis were applied for studying the syllabuses of the related curricula. According to the research results, the syllabuses mainly focus on urgent issues of environmental pollution in Ukraine and its regions, and sometimes they concern environmental challenges for enterprises. Transboundary pollution of the environment is considered indirectly in the context of global environmental issues and international cooperation. The relevant issues are presented much more comprehensively in the environmental safety curricula. The approach seems reasonable. However, it substantially restricts the consideration of the environmental economics as an integral field of knowledge. Another observation is that teachers mostly ignore such an important component of the environment as biodiversity when elaborating the syllabuses and curricula.
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Web 2.0 Araçlarına İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: Akbaba Dağ Serap , Kılıç Şahin Handan
Published: June 2024

Sınıf Öğretmeni adaylarının Web 2. 0 araçları ile ilgili görüşlerini belirlenmesini konu alan bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının Web 2.0 araçlarına ilişkin tanımlamaları, kullanım amaçlarını, deneyimledikleri ve öğrenmek istedikleri araçları ve karşılaştıkları zorlukları betimlemektedir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması olarak tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu; kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi ile belirlenen sınıf öğretmenliği lisans programı 2. ve 3. Sınıfta öğrenim gören 103 öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Çalışma grubuna 5 açık uçlu sorudan oluşan görüşme formu uygulanmış, verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre; katılımcılar web 2.0 araçlarını internet tabanlı hizmetler ve ders içeriğini verimli, etkili, kalıcı ve eğlenceli hale getirmede kullanılan ve kullanıcının işini kolaylaştıran araçlar olarak tanımlarken; katılmcıların kullandıkları ve öğrenmek istedikleri Web 2.0 araçlarında Kahoot, Wordwall ve Canva uygulamaları öne çıkmaktadır. Katılımcıların Web 2.0 araçlarını ders ve etkinlik tasarımında özellikle etkili, etkin ve eğlenceli ders içeriği hazırlama; bilgileri depolama, paylaşma ve sunma; öğrencileri değerlendirme ve kendi akademik çalışmalarını hazırlama amaçları ile kullandıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcılara göre; Web 2.0 araçları kullanmanın etkin, etkili, eğlenceli, dikkat çekici, yaratıcı, etkileşimli ders tasarımı geliştirmede; kişisel ve mesleki anlamda teknoloji becerilerini geliştirmede; zaman ve maliyet tasarrufu açısından katkılar sağladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra katılımcıların Web 2.0 araçları kullanımında en çok dil sorunları ve ücretli üyelikler nedeniyle, sonrasında adayların araçları kullanım becerilerinin düşük olması nedeniyle, teknolojik alt yapıdan kaynaklanan sorunlar ve zorluklar yaşadıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarının, öğretmen eğitimi programlarının ve öğrenci öğrenmelerini geliştirmek isteyen eğitimcilerin dikkate alması gereken önemli ipuçları sunduğu düşünülmektedir.
La formación en Gerontología en la disciplina del Trabajo Social en España. Un análisis de los planes de estudio del Grado en Trabajo Social
Authors: Yusta Rubén , De Gea Grela Pablo , Gallardo Peralta Lorena Patricia , Sánchez Moreno Esteban
Published: June 2024

El número de personas mayores se encuentra en pleno proceso de crecimiento, especialmente en países como España. Debido a esto, las y los profesionales dedicados a la intervención sociosanitaria con personas mayores cada vez son más demandados e incluso comienza a aumentar la especialización de postgrado en el campo de la gerontología social. En este trabajo se aborda y analiza la formación en Trabajo Social Gerontológico (TSG) en el grado de Trabajo Social en las universidades públicas y privadas en España. Para ello, se identificaron las asignaturas relacionadas con la intervención con personas mayores, diferenciando entre obligatorias y optativas, y comparando el desarrollo de la gerontología con otros ámbitos de intervención. Los resultados muestran que el 92% de las universidades españolas ofrecen una formación orientada hacia el TSG y la mayoría de las universidades imparten esta formación de carácter obligatoria, asimismo, dentro de las áreas de especialización, la intervención con personas mayores es la más ofertada a nivel nacional. Se discuten los hallazgos y se plantean los desafíos orientados hacia una formación especializada en TSG.
Crisis y desarticulación en la puna de Atacama: Sequía, epidemias y hambruna en Socaire y Peine (1949-1950).
Authors: Galaz-Mandakovic Damir
Published: June 2024

A través de una metodológica historiográfica, sustentada principalmente en el examen de archivos hemerográficos, se describe y analiza una etapa de transformación en la puna de Atacama por efecto de varias desarticulaciones que tuvieron como derivación una aciaga escena social, económica y sanitaria en los pueblos de Socaire y Peine, particularmente entre los años 1949 y 1950. Aquella desarticulación está constituida por la cesación de flujos de animales a pie desde Argentina, proceso simultáneo a una sequía que derivó en hambruna junto a una epidemia de coqueluche que diezmó a la población infantil y la difusión de carbunclo, que perjudicó a los animales de la puna. Se analizan los modos de relación y exclusión regional cruzado por la caridad del mundo popular como respuesta a una crisis.