bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT AND TYPES OF IMPLIABILITY IN CRIMES
Authors: Abdulla R.
Published: April 2023

The article provides a legal definition of the concept of involvement in a crime and persons involved in a crime. It is studied to what extent the involvement in a crime affects responsibility. The issue of concealment of the committed crime, non-reporting of preparing and committed crimes is also considered.

Мақолада жиноятга дахлдорлик ва жиноятга дахлдор шахслар тушунчаларига ҳуқуқий таъриф берилган. Жиноятга дахлдорликнинг жавобгарликка таъсир этиш даражаси ўрганилган. Шунингдек, содир этилган жиноятни яширганлик, тайёргарлик кўрилаётган ва содир этилган жиноятлар ҳақида хабар бермаслик масаласи кўриб чиқилган.

В статье дается правовое определение понятий причастности к преступлению и лиц, причастных к преступлению. Изучено, в какой степени влияет на ответственность причастность к преступлению. Также рассмотрен вопрос о сокрытии совершенного преступления, несообщении о готовящихся и совершаемых преступлениях.
Potential and Application of Vegetable Tanning Materials from Industrial Forest Plantation in Indonesia
Authors: Mutiar Sri , Kasim Anwar
Published: April 2023

Vegetable tanning materials are sourced from plants that contain tannin compounds. Tannins are obtained through the extraction method from the roots, stems, bark, or fruit of the original plant. There are several forest management companies in Indonesia that produce wood from plant species Acacia auriculiformis and Acacia mangium. Both species are known as Acacia. Acacia is an important source of tannin for material tanner vegetables. This wood is produced as a raw material for the pulp and paper industry. However, the bark contains tannin and has not been used optimally. Therefore, the study's potential and possible applications as vegetable tanning agents have been carried out. The research was started by investigating the availability of bark and extracting tannins to obtain extracts containing tannins. Furthermore, the extract obtained was applied as a vegetable tanning agent for the goatskin tanning process. The results showed that the bark of the Plant Industry Forest has the potential to be developed as a source of tannins for material vegetable tanning agents. The application of acacia bark extract in goatskin tanning has obtained tanned leather that meets the Indonesian National Standard.
ANALISIS RENTABILITAS UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PTP NUSANTARA II KEBUN ARSO KABUPATEN KEEROM
Authors: Heluka Elius
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk: 1) Mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan ditinjau dari rasio keuangan PTP Nusantara II Kebun Arso dalam bidang perkebunan kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilaksanakan di PTP Nusantara II Kebun Arso, pada bulan november 2012 sampai januari 2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan analisis kuantitatif deskriptif (%). Analisis kuantitatif deskriptif adalah cara analisis dengan mendiskripsikan atau menggambarkan dalam bentuk angka yang telah terkumpul sebagaimana adanya tanpa membuat kesimpulan yang berlaku untuk umum atau generalisasi pada penelitian terhadap beberapa responden yang meliputi Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Equity (ROE), Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Rekapan Rasio Rentabilitas Pada PTP Nusantara II Kebun Arso. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan Kinerja Keuangan perusahaan ditinjau dari Rasio Keuangan PTP Nusantara II Kebun Arso Tahun 2012-2016 sangat berpengaruh positif.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI PAJAK PENERANGAN JALAN TERHADAP PAJAK DAERAH KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: F. Pasalbessy Victor
Published: April 2023

Pajak penerangan jalan merupakan salah satu sumber yang dapat meningkatkan pajak daerah. Pajak daerah merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan asli daerah yang penting guna membiayai penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah dan pembangunan daerah untuk meningkatkan dan memeratakan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui besarnya kontribusi pajak penerangan jalan terhadap pajak daerah Kota Jayapura; (2) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan Pajak Daerah Kota Jayapura. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yaitu mengumpulkan data dan informasi dengan kritis, diuji dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dalam rangka menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Alat analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa data kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa, kontribusi pajak penerangan jalan terhadap pajak daerah Kota Jayapura penerimaannya berfluktuasi dengan kecenderungan menurun. Kontribusi tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2010 sebesar 25,70 dan terendah terjadi pada tahun 2014 sebesar 13,27 persen. Dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan Pajak Daerah di Kota Jayapura terdiri dari faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung. Faktor penghambat dibagi menjadi 2 aspek yaitu aspek internal dan aspek eksternal. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi baik dilihat dari aspek internal maupun aspek eksternal, maka ada faktor pendukung yang meliputi: (1) Melakukan diklat tentang teknis pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah kepada Aparat Pemungut, (2) Melakukan studi banding keluar kota atau daerah lain, (3) Melakukan sosialisasi terpadu kepada wajib pungut pajak; dan (4) Pengadaan alat transportasi atau operasional setiap tahun anggaran.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN JAYAWIJAYA
Authors: Stella Kakisina Charlota
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Jayawijaya. Permasalahan hanya dibatasi pada variabel jumlah penduduk dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series kurun waktu 2010 – 2014. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Data diolah merupakan data sekunder. Dari hasil analisis, diperoleh nilai adjust R2sebesar 0,85 artinya 85% variabel tingkat kemiskinan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas (jumlah penduduk dan pertumbuhan ekonomi), sedangkan 15% dijelaskan oleh sebab-sebab lain di luar model. Variabel jumlah penduduk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Jayawijaya. Sementara variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Jayawijaya.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Payung Tappi Verdi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh pajak kendaraan roda dua terhadap pajak kendaraan bermotor dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor di Provinsi Papua, Tahun 2013-2017. Hasil pembahasan bahwa hubungan variable independen (pajak kendaraan bermotor roda dua) dengan variable dependen (pajak kendaraan bermotor) menunjukkan hubungan yang positif serta signifikan hal ini ditunjukkan oleh besarnya nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,697 atau sebesar 69,70 persen sedangkan pengaruh variable independen (pajak kendaraan bermotor roda dua) pengaruhnya ditunjukkan oleh koefisien determinan (r2) sebesar 0,694 atau 69,40 persen, hal ini disebabkan karena dalam data penelitian ini penerimaan pajak kendaraan roda dua sangat memberikan andil yang baik dalam penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor di Provinsi Papua, atau pajak kendaraan roda dua memberikan pengaruhnya sebesar 69,40 persen terhadap penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor sedangkan sisa sebesar 30,60 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar model yang digunakan, persamaan regresi sebagai berikut: Y = -1,509 + 6,940X persamaan garis regresi tersebut mempunyai pengertian bahwa konstanta dengan nilai-1,509 ini menunjukkan bahwa Jika variable independen (pajak kendaraan bermotor roda dua) adalah konstan atau sama dengan nol (0) atau tidak mengalami perubahan, maka penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor akan menurun sebesar Rp. 1,509.Selain faktor pendukung peningkatan penerimaan pajak kendaraan roda dua adapula faktor penghambat antara lain : adanya mutasi kendaraan bermotor roda dua keluar daerah pada setiap tahun yang jumlah dan nilai pajaknya cukup banyak, adanya kendaraan roda dua yang belum daftar ulang (BDU) terjadi dalam setiap tahunnya, tingkat pertumbuhan daya beli masyarakat terhadap kendaraan bermotor roda dua tidak terlalu meningkat, kurangnya kepatuhan wajib pajak, dalam melakukan pemenuhan membayar pajak terkadang wajib pajak sangat sulit untuk melakukannya dan penghindaran tarif pajak progresif.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Volume 8, Nomor 2, Januari 2017
Authors: STIE Port Numbay LPPM
Published: April 2023

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Volume 8, Nomor 2, Januari 2017 kini hadir sebagai sarana komunikasi ilmiah yang mengkaji berbagai fenomena-fenomena sosial berupakajian-kajian teori, konsep sosial, hasil penelitian maupun aplikasi sosial.Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis adalah jurnal yang dibina dan diterbitkan oleh LP2M Sekolah Tinggi ilmu Ekonomi Port Numbay, sebagai wahana ilmiah, dimaksudkan untuk menampung berbagai pikiran-pikiran kritis ilmiah para akademisi baik di kalangan sendiri maupun kalangan luar yang berminat untuk memberikan sumbangan tulisan.Akhirnya, catatan yang patut dinformasikan bagi peminat yang ingin menyumbangkan artikel, dihimbau agar berupaya mengikuti gaya selingkung JurnalEkonomi dan Bisnis.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PAJAK DAERAH DI PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Ricardo Parera Jemy
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efektivitas pajak daerah di propinsi papuaPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di seluruh wilayah papua. .Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang di peroleh dari Bank Indonesia dan Biro Pusat Statistik melalui fasilitas internet. Estimasi, analisis dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data tahunan dari tahun 2012-2016. Data dianalisis dengan metode efektivitas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mengetahui tingkat efektifitas peneriamaan pajak daerah ProvinsiPapua, Untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat penerimaan pajak daerah Provinsi Papua. Hasil penelitian ini, adalah Pertumbuhan penerimaan pajak daerah Provinsi Papua selama kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir mengalami fluktuasi, baik target maupun realisasinya. Pertumbuhan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2012 sebesar 48,53% dan pada tahun 2016 mengalami penurunan sampai -6,32%. Pada kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir, dari tahun 2012-2016 penerimaan pajak daerah Provinsi Papua mengalami tingkat efektifitas yang sangat baik atau dengan kata lain pajak daerah Provinsi Papua 90% efektif. Dimana pada tahun 2014 merupakan pencapaian tertinggi sebesar 121,10% dan di tahun 2015 merupakan pencapaian yang terendah sebesar 83,64%.
Incidencia de lesiones deportivas en participantes del torneo de fútbol SECACUP 2022 categoría sub-9
Authors: Chávez Mary , Freites Ariana , Gil Adrian , Chirinos Raúl
Published: April 2023

El fútbol es un deporte complejo que implica alto riego de lesión, sin embargo, a pesar de su popularidad a nivel juvenil, los datos sobre la presencia de traumatismo en edades menores a 9 años son limitados. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la incidencia de lesiones deportivas en participantes del torneo de fútbol SECACUP 2022 categoría sub-9. Se realizó un estudio observacional, no experimental, transversal y exploratorio. Los parámetros de evaluación fueron: ubicación topográfica, mecanismo de lesión, diagnóstico presuntivo, momento del torneo, tipo de atención, superficie de la cancha y limitación para jugar. Se evaluaron 107 jugadores repartidos en 9 equipos, obteniendo un total de 9 lesionados durante 15 juegos. La incidencia de lesiones fue 4,18 lesiones/1000hrs de juego con un promedio de 0,6 lesiones/partido, en su mayoría contusiones en muslo. El 89% de los jugadores lesionados no presentaban una lesión previa al momento del inicio del torneo. La posición con mayor incidencia de lesiones fue el Medio-Campo con 45%. En 89% de los casos, la causa de la lesión fue el traumatismo directo. Está actividad ha llevado a mayor participación de niños, incrementando las lesiones, el conocimiento de la incidencia es importante para desarrollar medidas preventivas apropiadas para la edad.
Terapi Psoriasis di Era Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Kurniawan Marsha , Matthew Franklind
Published: April 2023

Psoriasis merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronis kulit dengan predisposisi genetik dan autoimun yang kuat. Prevalensi psoriasis di seluruh dunia adalah 0,09% sampai 5,1%, bervariasi antar negara. Psoriasis dikarakteristikkan dengan lesi plak eritematosa yang dilapisi skuama tebal putih keabuan, biasanya memiliki predileksi simestris di siku, lutut, trunk, dan scalp. Terapi sebagian besar menggunakan imunomodulator atau imunosupresan untuk psoriasis derajat sedang hingga berat. Sudah terdapat beberapa penelitian efek samping dan rekomendasi dosis obatobatan di era COVID-19. Penggunaan terapi tersebut dalam era pandemi COVID-19 harus hati-hati dan tetap menjaga imunitas pasien.

Psoriasis is a chronic skin inflammatory disease with a strong genetic and autoimmune predisposition. The prevalence of psoriasis worldwide is 0.09% to 5.1%, varies among countries. Psoriasis is characterized by erythematous plaque lesions covered in thick gray-white scales, usually have a symmetrical predilection on the elbows, knees, trunk, and scalp. Immunomodulators or immunosuppressants are commonly used for moderate to severe psoriasis. There have been several studies on side effects and recommendations for the necessary dosage adjustments in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Careful use is important to maintain patient’s immunity
Tatalaksana Nyeri Neuropatik Perifer dengan Sediaan Patch
Authors: Wijaya Lupita
Published: April 2023

Obat-obat oral seperti antidepresan trisiklik, antikonvulsan (gabapentin dan pregabalin), dan SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), masih menjadi pilihan pertama yang direkomendasikan oleh pedoman internasional dan Eropa untuk terapi nyeri neuropatik. Namun, penurunan nyeri hanya sebesar 30-40% dan sering disertai efek samping sistemik. Obat topikal sediaan patch menjadi salah satu terapi alternatif.

Oral drugs like tricyclic antidepressant, anticonvulsants (gabapentin and pregabalin), and SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), still become first choice as recommended by international and Europe therapy guidelines for neuropathic pain. However, the regimen is effective in only about 30-40% cases and often has undesirable systemic adverse effects. Topical drugs in patch form can be one of alternative therapy for neuropathic pain.
CẤU TRÚC TẦNG CÂY CAO GIỮA CÁC CẤP CHẤT LƯỢNG CỦA RỪNG TRỒNG SA MỘC (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook) TẠI HUYỆN SI MA CAI, TỈNH LÀO CAI
Authors: Hưng Bùi Mạnh
Published: April 2023

Cấu trúc rừng đóng một vai trò rất quan trọng trong quản lý tài nguyên rừng tự nhiên cũng như rừng trồng. Nghiên cứu này được tiến hành nhằm đánh giá và phân tích biến động cấu trúc giữa các cấp chất lượng của rừng trồng Sa mộc. Nghiên cứu đã thiết lập 9 ô tiêu chuẩn điển hình tại huyện Si Ma Cai, tỉnh Lào Cai. Số liệu đường kính, chiều cao và cấp chất lượng của từng cá thể cây rừng đã được thu thập. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy rằng, tỷ lệ cây có chất lượng tốt và trung bình là khá cao. Đường kính trung bình của các cấp chất lượng lần lượt là 20,30 cm, 24,60 cm và 37,00 cm. Trong khi đó, chiều cao trung bình tăng từ 8,80 m đến 10,10 m và cuối cùng là 12,3 m cho cấp chất lượng A. Đồng thời mức độ biến động của đường kính ngang ngực và chiều cao cũng tăng từ cấp chất lượng C, đến cấp B và biến động nhiều nhất ở cấp A. Hàm SHASH là hàm tốt nhất để mô phỏng phân bố tần số cho đường kính và chiều cao ở cả ba cấp chất lượng. Quan hệ tương quan giữa đường kính và chiều cao tại các cấp chất lượng cũng được mô phỏng tốt bằng các hàm S và Cubic. Những phát hiện từ nghiên cứu này sẽ giúp hiểu rõ hơn về biến động cấu trúc giữa các cấp chất lượng của rừng, đồng thời cung cấp cơ sở lý thuyết và khoa học đáng tin cậy cho công tác quản lý và bảo vệ bền vững rừng trồng Sa mộc trong khu vực nghiên cứu.
XÁC ĐỊNH KẾT CẤU HỢP LÝ CHO BUỒNG ĐỐT CỦA MÁY PHUN MÙ DẠNG XUNG ĐỘNG ỨNG DỤNG TRONG KHỬ TRÙNG CHUỒNG TRẠI CHĂN NUÔI LỢN
Authors: Tựu Nguyễn Văn , Chi Trần Công , Nam Nguyễn Xuân , Sơn Hoàng
Published: April 2023

Nghiên cứu này giới thiệu kết quả xác định kết cấu hợp lý cho buồng đốt của máy phun mù dạng xung động giúp tăng hiệu suất và cải thiện tính năng làm việc của máy ứng dụng trong việc khử trùng chuồng trại chăn nuôi lợn tại Việt Nam. Mô hình 3D của buồng đốt - ống phun của máy phun mù dạng xung động đã được thiết kế bằng phần mềm CATIA và phần mềm ANSYS FLUENT được sử dụng để phân tích mô phỏng. Các thông số tốc độ luồng khí tại tâm cửa ra ống phun, áp suất và nhiệt độ bên trong buồng đốt đã được phân tích dựa trên kết quả mô phỏng của 04 mẫu thử, sau đó tiến hành nghiên cứu thực nghiệm với 02 mô hình thực tế để kiểm chứng kết quả mô phỏng. Kết quả mô phỏng cho thấy các thông số trên đều phụ thuộc vào kích thước chiều dài của buồng đốt - ống phun và sau khi thực nghiệm đã lựa chọn được mẫu buồng đốt hợp lý cho máy phun mù dạng xung động nhằm cải thiện tính năng làm việc của máy.
The Effect of Microbial Transglutaminase (MTGase) Enzyme on Physical, Sensory and Nutritional Properties of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758) Meatballs
Authors: ALTAN Can Okan , KOCATEPE Demet , İPAR Mehmet Sedat , ÇORAPÇI Bengünur , KÖSTEKLİ Bayram , TURAN Hülya
Published: April 2023

In this research, fish balls were produced with the addition of MTGase (0.60%) from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758), which is included in the seafood menus of catering companies, hotels, restaurants and other ready-made food establishments in our country and especially around the world. In order not to risk food safety for such businesses where time and hygiene are very important, nutritional, physical and sensory analyzes were carried out in fish balls to investigate the adequacy/applicability of the combined effect of short time and low temperature (4±1ºC; 3 hours) for MTGase enzyme activation. After the production and activation processes, the meatballs were baked in the oven at 180 ºC for 20 minutes. While the crude protein and moisture content of MTGase added group (B) was higher than the control (A) group (p
Effect of Conflict Management together Occupational
Health and Safety on Work Productivity through Work
Motivation at PT. Karya Muda Nasional in Mandailing
Natal Regency
Authors: Annisa Indah , Lumbanraja Prihatin , Absah Yeni
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze effect of conflict management together
occupational health and safety on work productivity through work motivation at PT. Karya
Muda Nasional in Mandailing Natal Regency. This research is a causal research with a
quantitative approach. Population in this study are employees of PT. Karya Muda
Nasional, totaling 80 employees. This study uses a saturated sample, namely all employees
of PT. Karya Muda Nasional is sampled in this study as many as 80 employees. Data
collection method used is using questionnaire, interview, and documentation study. The
data analysis method uses structural equation modeling in partial least squares. The
results of the study show that conflict management has a negative and insignificant effect
on work productivity at PT. Karya Muda Nasional in Mandailing Natal Regency.
Occupational health and safety has a positive and significant effect on work productivity at
PT. Karya Muda Nasional in Mandailing Natal Regency. Conflict management has a
negative and insignificant effect on work motivation at PT. Karya Muda Nasional in
Mandailing Natal Regency. Occupational health and safety has a positive and significant
effect on work motivation at PT. Karya Muda Nasional in Mandailing Natal Regency.
Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on work productivity at PT. Karya
Muda Nasional in Mandailing Natal Regency. Work motivation can mediate effect of
conflict management on work productivity at PT. Karya Muda Nasional in Mandailing
Natal Regency. Work motivation can mediate effect of occupational health and safety on
work productivity at PT. Karya Muda Nasional in Mandailing Natal Regency.
The Application of Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) to Develop a Entrepreneurship Training Ecosystem Model
Authors: Som Mohd Fairus Md , Abdullah Mohd Fahmy- , Rashid Umi Kartini , Rahim Mohd Bekri
Published: April 2023

This study focuses on developing an entrepreneurship training ecosystem model for trainees undergoing training at Malaysian Skills Certificate (MSC) accredited centre. This study uses Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) and involves 10 MSC training systems and entrepreneurship education experts. In forming a structured relationship model, ISM uses pair-wise comparative analysis to describe complex issues based on organising ideas. This method allows users to form views and solutions more systematically, even when facing difficult problems. It is because the user can easily synthesise the problem and use it to develop ideas and solutions. The results of this study found six components and 43 necessary items. With the formation of this model, the entrepreneurial training process will be easier and more effective. The experts also threw thoughtful, creative, and critical ideas during the collaborative discussion.
Ambiguidade lexical em probabilidade: conhecimento de alunos do ensino fundamental sobre acaso, aleatório e incerteza
Authors: de Oliveira Júnior Ailton Paulo , Aparecida Kian Fátima , da Silva Santos Luzia Roseli
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi estabelecer possíveis ambiguidades lexicais relacionadas aos vocábulos aleatório, acaso e incerteza por 61 alunos do quinto ano do Ensino Fundamental (9 a 11 anos) de uma escola municipal de Barueri, São Paulo, Brasil, buscando descobrir quais significados probabilísticos esses indicam a partir do conhecimento do dia a dia e/ou do que aprenderam na escola. Esta pesquisa foi do tipo exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, na qual foram realizadas análises textuais multivariadas como Análises de Similitude e Classificação Hierárquica Descendentes – CHD, por meio do software IRaMuTeQ (Interface R para Texto Multidimensional e Análise de Questionário). Os resultados indicaram que as crianças tem formalizado, mesmo que intuitivamente, desde os anos iniciais da educação básica, noções probabilísticas como, por exemplo, determinar o significado das palavras acaso, aleatório e incerteza, devendo haver a preocupação em trabalhar esses conceitos. Concluímos que, foram apresentadas ambiguidades léxicas em relação aos termos em estudo, partindo do significado intuitivo que se constitui como um elemento básico que os alunos apresentaram para então, construir uma conexão com a linguagem probabilística, permitindo a esses começar a usar uma linguagem precisa e especializada.
A relação entre a produção do espaço urbano e a ocorrência de enchentes, alagamentos e inundações na cidade de Campo Grande – MS, Brasil
Authors: Silva Natália Aude Leite de Araújo , Lima Valéria
Published: April 2023

A produção do espaço urbano sem um planejamento que atenda o interesse de todos os habitantes da cidade juntamente com a especulação imobiliária, tem resultado na ocupação de áreas com riscos de desastres naturais, como as enchentes, alagamentos e inundações. A cidade de Campo Grande, capital do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, apresenta um histórico de episódios de enchentes, alagamentos e inundações que atingem de forma diferente a população da cidade. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as áreas com riscos às inundações, alagamentos e enchentes no contexto da produção do espaço urbano na cidade de Campo Grande - MS. Compreendeu-se que os cursos d’água na cidade de Campo Grande passaram por modificações, como a canalização de alguns cursos d´água da área central, e as características do sítio urbano não foram consideradas no planejamento e na ocupação urbana influenciando nas dinâmicas ambientais.
Production and quality of sugarcane forage RB92579 as a function of phosphate fertilization applied in the fourth regrowth
Authors: De Oliveira Mauro Wagner , Rodrigues Camila Alves , Bhatt Rajan , Santos Dalmo de Freitas , Ribeiro Neila Lidiany , Franco Júnior Cícero Luíz , Brito Fabiano da Silva
Published: April 2023

Phosphorus applied when planting sugarcane ensures, in most cases, an adequate supply of the element for the cane plant and for the first regrowth, however, this supply may be inadequate for subsequent regrowths. The objective of this research was to evaluate the nutritional status, production, and forage quality of the sugarcane variety RB92579, as a function of the phosphorus fertilization applied in the fourth regrowth of the sugarcane, in soil with a sandy texture, with a P content of 15 mg dm-3, in the layer from 0 to 20 cm. The study consisted of five doses of phosphorus (30, 45, 60, and 90 kg of P ha-1.) and another control treatment, with the phosphate fertilizer applied at the bottom of the furrows opened between the rows of the fourth regrowth cane. For the quality of the broth, average values of 19.85% were obtained for soluble solids; 14.04% for apparent sucrose in the culms; 88.43% for broth purity; 13.70% for stalk fiber and 140.9 kg of recoverable sugars per ton of industrialized stalks. The average productivity of industrialized stalks and total recoverable sugars was 71.2 t per hectare and 10.1 t per hectare. Probably the lack of response to phosphorus fertilization was due to the large volume of rain in the maximum growth phase of the crop, May to August, 396 mm, which far exceeded the annual average, resulting in greater P diffusion and lower minimum concentration, lower than that existing in the soil of the study area.
Tecnologia mobile para a otimização do controle operacional no ingresso de mercadoria nacional nas áreas administradas pela suframa: vistoria 4.0
Authors: Neiva Fernando Viana , Nascimento Manoel Henrique Reis
Published: April 2023

A Zona Franca de Manaus (ZFM) é uma área com incentivos fiscais e parafiscais criada para estimular o desenvolvimento econômico na região Amazônica. Em 2021, a região recebeu mais de 53 bilhões de reais em mercadorias (SUFRAMA, 2022), o que, juntamente com sua vasta extensão territorial e infraestrutura precária, apresenta desafios logísticos que dificultam a fiscalização e tornam a região propensa a fraudes fiscais, como o desvio de mercadorias e o uso indevido de incentivos fiscais. Essas práticas ilegais prejudicam a economia local e nacional e podem prejudicar a imagem da autarquia. O projeto é composto por três pilares: comercial, agropecuário e industrial (REY e JÚNIOR, 2019). Com isso em mente, este trabalho propõe um aplicativo que utiliza tecnologias de informação para aumentar a eficiência e segurança do processo de fiscalização de mercadorias. Dividiu-se os trabalhos em três etapas: Elicitação dos requisitos; Elaboração do protótipo; Levantamento dos pontos de função e estudo de viabilidade e o aplicativo utilizará tecnologias embarcadas, como a Optical Character Recognition (OCR) e a Geolocalização, permitindo que os próprios destinatários das mercadorias realizem o procedimento de vistoria física de forma segura. Foram elicitados os requisitos funcionais e não funcionais do aplicativo e as telas das interfaces foram elaboradas no software FIGMA. Também foi realizada uma análise do potencial ganho de produtividade do controle de mercadorias, onde foi verificado que apenas com medicamentos e veículos, foi possível aumentar a produtividade quantitativa das vistorias físicas em 7,5%, passando dos atuais 2,5% definidos como meta institucional para quase 10% do total dos valores das notas fiscais registradas na autarquia. Além de melhorar a eficiência do processo de fiscalização na ZFM, o aplicativo alcançará 100% da área de controle cobrindo todos os 157 municípios incentivados da região. Atualmente, apenas 11 cidades têm sedes administrativas e vistorias físicas (Suframa, 2022). Foi constatado que o baixo investimento necessário para o desenvolvimento do aplicativo, em comparação com a contratação de servidores para realizar o mesmo número de vistorias físicas, é vantajoso pela sua economicidade. A utilização de tecnologias da informação para fortalecer o controle de entrada de mercadorias é uma opção econômica, prática e sustentável que pode fortalecer o processo de fiscalização e minimizar os riscos de fraude.
Atributos físicos do solo em sistema Silvipastoril
Authors: Taufner Gisela Azevedo , Pezzopane José Ricardo Macedo , Pires Fábio Ribeiro , Nascimento Alex Favaro , Chagas Kristhiano , Nascimento Adriel Lima
Published: April 2023

O manejo que promova a qualidade do solo é um fator indispensável para que se alcance a sustentabilidade no crescente uso dos sistemas silvipastoris. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a influência do componente arbóreo nos atributos físicos do solo. O experimento foi desenvolvido em sistema silvipastoril, em duas avaliações, tomados em um gradiente de distância das árvores. As coletas foram feitas em quatro pontos amostrais referentes às distâncias em relação ao renque de árvores: 0,0; 2,0; 4,75 e 8,5 m; em três profundidades: 0-10; 10-20 e 20-40 cm; e quatro repetições. Foram determinadas: densidade do solo, macro e microporosidade, estabilidade de agregados e resistência do solo à penetração. Os resultados mostraram que existe a predominância de agregados na maior classe, em todas as profundidades, o que expressa uma característica extremamente desejável do ponto de vista conservacionista. A camada superficial foi mais afetada pelo sistema de manejo adotado, com a macroporosidade e a resistência do solo à penetração de 0-20 cm de profundidade sendo beneficiadas nas posições mais próximas das árvores.
Consumo e custo de energia elétrica em cebola irrigada por pivô central afetado por dois métodos de manejo de irrigação
Authors: Turco José Eduardo Pitelli , De Oliveira Paulo José Desidério
Published: April 2023

Objetivou-se com este trabalho analisar o consumo, custo de energia elétrica, e resultado econômico em cultura de cebola irrigada por pivô central, submetido a dois métodos de manejo de irrigação: T1 - irrigação em função do método de Hargreaves, T2 - irrigação em função do método de Penman-Monteith FAO-56. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no Sítio Santo Antônio, localizado no município de Monte Alto - SP, situado a 21º 15' 40" de latitude sul e 48º 29' 47" de longitude oeste e altitude média de 735 m. A irrigação da cultura foi por pivô central. Foi estudado o custo da energia elétrica para dois grupos tarifários, Grupo A e Grupo B. Os preços do kWh dos sistemas tarifários de energia elétrica foram obtidos na CPFL (Companhia Paulista de Força e Luz). Foi estudada a viabilidade de adequação a sistemas tarifários diferentes, com adequação de contratos a fim de minimizar os gastos do produtor. Os resultados desse estudo mostram que o melhor horário para irrigar é no horário noturno (21:30 – 6:00) com consequente economia do consumo de energia elétrica e do custo da irrigação. O sistema tarifário Grupo B, com desconto especial para irrigantes no período noturno foi a opção mais adequada para a cultura de cebola.
EGIPTICAS E O ALGORITMO DE FIBONACCI : HISTÓRIA DA MATEMÁTICA VERSUS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS ATUAIS
Authors: Moyon Marc
Published: April 2023

Neste artigo, aprofundamos o estudo realizado em Moyon (2022) sobre a relação entre os livros didáticos franceses e a história da matemática, tendo por foco nossas reflexões sobre a noção de fração na Antiguidade e na Idade Média, entre os egípcios e o algorítmo desenvolvido por Fibonacci (séc. XIII) em seu Liber Abbaci (a partir de uma tradução inédita do texto em latim para o francês). Desse modo, dedicamos uma parte importante da investigação ao estudo dos livros didáticos franceses da atualidade, intentando estudar as possibilidades e os aportes de uma perspectiva histórica no ensino a partir desses livros (do colégio e do liceu, 11-18 anos). Confrontamos, inicialmente, as informações consideradas históricas, no âmbito de nossas fontes originais, isto é, relativamente à história da matemática que conhecemos hoje. Por fim, alerto os professores quanto à utilização de livros didáticos quando eles desejam introduzir uma perspectiva histórica em suas aulas, tendo em conta elementos didáticos e os principais estudos vindos do HPM (International Study Group on the Relations between the History and Pedagogy of Mathematics) do ICMI.
JOB STRESS AND GENERAL HEALTH AMONG UNIVERSITY TEACHERS IN THE MOROCCAN CONTEXT
Authors: Salim Elmossati Mohamed , Omar Touhami Ahami Ahmed , Oudda Hassan
Published: April 2023

The present study was conducted to investigate occupational stress and general health among university professors, stress is measured by the Walter Gmelch Index (FSI), while general health was screened by the D. Goldberg GHQ-28 test. A collection of qualitative and quantitative data was carried out under the assumption that the stress at work perceived by the person correlates with his general health result.One hundred and twenty-five students (101 men, 20 women; aged 29-62) took part in this study with a kit that includes the two indices (FSI and GHQ-28) and a set of sociodemographic variables.The results revealed that a large part of the participants suffering from chronic stress and almost half of the subjects (48.76%) suffering from psychic disorders or somatization. The study also affirms our starting hypothesis on a significant correlation between the general state of health and the state of perceived stress. Statistical analysis also reveals a correlation between GHQ and certain institutional variables (grade and seniority at work).This study expresses the importance of a psychological first aid kit available to health professionals which makes it possible to estimate the prevalence of psychological distress in a given population and to detect psychosomatic cases which escape the general practitioner.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS USUÁRIOS DE CADEIRA DE RODAS E O GRAU DE SATISFAÇÃO QUANTO AO USO DA TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA
Authors: Chesani Fabiola Hermes , Bossardi Carina Nunes , Cerutti Ana Paula , Lisbôa Heitor Kaguimoto , Sandri Juliana Vieira de Araújo , Negretti Pyetra Prestes , Fontenelle Rafael Silva
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a qualidade de vida dos usuários de cadeira de rodas e o grau de satisfação quanto ao uso da tecnologia assistiva. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva transversal, exploratória e quantitativa composta por 57 participantes, que responderam a três instrumentos: um questionário em relação ao perfil dos usuários de cadeira de rodas, o World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-bref) e o Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology (QUEST 2.0). O nível de satisfação do usuário quanto ao recurso da tecnologia assistiva (TA) alcançou uma média de 3,05 e quanto ao serviço atingiram uma média de 2,71. Os itens que os cadeirantes estão mais satisfeitos são a eficácia (média de 3,42), facilidade de uso (média de 3,23) e dimensão (média de 3,11). Os itens de mais insatisfação são reparos e assistência técnica (média de 2,44), peso (média de 2,65) e serviço de acompanhamento (média de 2,75). A qualidade de vida geral e satisfação com a saúde obteve uma média de 4,09. O domínio físico alcançou a melhor média (3,62), seguido dos domínios meio ambiente (3,54) e psicológico (3,46), o domínio relações sociais apresentou a menor média (2,47). Conclui-se que a maioria dos usuários de cadeiras de rodas não estão satisfeitos com o serviço da TA, visto que muitos fatores relacionados a eles interferem nas relações sociais do cadeirante, tendo reflexo em sua qualidade de vida, uma vez que o domínio relações sociais apresentou a pior média.
Flersprogethedsdidaktik og sproglig opmærksomhed - Et læreplansstudie på tværs af sprogfag og klassetrin i den danske grundskole
Authors: Drachmann Natascha
Published: April 2023

Inden for nordisk uddannelsesforskning har der de seneste årtier været en øget interesse for at undersøge sproglig opmærksomhed i en flersprogethedsdidaktisk kontekst i krydsfeltet mellem første-, andet- og fremmedsprogsdidaktik. Studier peger på, at sprogfagene i nordens skoler bygger på en etsprogethedsnorm og at fagenes læreplaner indeholder et udviklingspotentiale. Grundlaget for at kunne udvikle sprogfagenes læreplaner er dog en klarlægning af, hvilken form for flersprogethedsdidaktik og sproglig opmærksomhed, der allerede er implementeret i og på tværs af læreplanerne for dermed at opdage, hvad der mangler. Med afsæt i en kvalitativ indholdsanalyse af læreplaner for faget dansk, dansk som andetsprog, engelsk, fransk og tysk undersøger artiklen, hvordan flersprogethedsdidaktik og sproglig opmærksomhed er integreret i og på tværs af sprogfagene fra 1.-7. klasse i den danske grundskole. Analysen viser, at både flersprogethedsdidaktik og sproglig opmærksomhed er integreret i læreplanerne, men mens flersprogethedsdidaktik er både sporadisk og usystematisk implementeret primært som et begynderdidaktisk redskab, er sproglig opmærksomhed indtænkt med blik for kontinuitet og progression dog overvejende via en etsprogethedsnorm. Sprogfagenes læreplaner besidder således et stort flersprogethedsdidaktisk udviklingspotentiale, heriblandt at danskfaget i højere grad skal se sig selv som også et sprogtilegnelsesfag og ikke kun som et literacyfag og at et større fokus på dannelsesaspektet i sprogfagene vil kunne legitimere arbejdet med en flersprogethedsdidaktik. Trods en fin implementering af sproglig opmærksomhed indeholder læreplanerne potentiale til i højere grad at koble sproglig opmærksomhed sammen med en flersprogethedsdidaktik samt at den kritiske sproglige opmærksomhed kan indføres allerede fra de mindste klassetrin.
Karuná
Authors: Szatmáry Ildikó
Published: April 2023

„Más a helyzet viszont a buddhizmussal. Mi hajtja az útonjárót a segítségnyújtásra? Persze, a karma igazsága itt is megjelenik, és az újjászületés egy sokkal szubtilisebb formában, de Istenről nem beszél a megvilágosodás praxisa. A belső gyakorlásra, megtapasztalásra épít. Akkor mégis, miért segít egy keleti ember? Mi az a belső erő, ami arra készteti, hogy irgalmasságot gyakoroljon? Talán tényleg annak a felismerése a meditációs tapasztalat által, hogy valójában mindegy egy? Ha másnak ártok, akkor magamnak is? Vagy a világ illúzió volta adja meg a kezdő lökést a proaktív magatartásra?”
Nyelvünk és a gondolkodás
Authors: Dobosy Antal
Published: April 2023

„Már régóta sejtem, hogy a nyelv és a gondolkodás valamiképpen összefügg egymással. Ugyan a gondolkodás igen összetett folyamat, mégis bizonyos vonatkozásokban összefügghet a nyelvvel is. Hiszen gondolatainkat, a tudatfolyamataink egy részét, a problémafeldolgozásunkat és megoldásainkat sokszor szükséges megosztani másokkal is, így kénytelenek vagyunk gondolkozásunkat nyelvi formába is önteni. Ebből azért adódik, hogy a nyelvi kötöttségek, így a nyelvtan, alakíthatják a gondolkodási tevékenységet még a nyelvi kifejeződés előtt. Persze valószínűleg fordítva is hatnak egymásra, a világszemlélet sajátos kifejező erővel létrehozza a gondolkodásmódnak megfelelő grammatikai szerkezetet is.”
CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING: A SEM ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CAPABILITY
Authors: Khan Sherbaz , Jamil Sobia , Seraj Syeda Sadaf
Published: April 2023

This research adds to our knowledge of how financial capacity impacts online consumer behavior, allowing us to manage our finances more methodically and effectively in an online situation. Also, by integrating consumers' financial capabilities, customer satisfaction with shipping, quality, security, and Customer Purchase Intention as a mediating variable among TPB and TAB and online shopping behavior. The PLS-SEM approach was exercised to investigate data from students and professors. Furthermore, by combining these three pre-established TAM and TPB theory models, convenience, financial capacity, consumer purchase intention, and customer happiness may be used to anticipate actual consumer behavior. Gender directly impacts online buying behavior and considerably moderates the association between customer purchase intention and internet shopping behavior. Customer satisfaction (CS) appears to mediate factors including quality, shipment, and customer online buying behavior (COSB). TAM model and TPB theory both have a substantial and beneficial effect on Consumer Purchase Intention, according to the present study. This research also reveals that Sen's capability theory model significantly influences Customer Online Shopping Behavior. To prevent any causal impact on online buying behavior, this research enhances the association between TPB and TAM components and Customer Purchase Intention by integrating demographic characteristics as control variables in the analysis.
Case Series of Ocular Injury with Firecracker During Diwali in North India
Authors: Gupta Sanjiv Kumar , Shadab Mohd , Verma Deepika , Sharma Priya , Agrawal Siddharth
Published: April 2023

Objectives:- The primary aim of this case series is to evaluate and report the patients presenting at a tertiary care hospital with an ocular injury sustained due to firecrackers during the occasion of the Diwali festival and to report the pattern and severity of firecrackers associated ocular injury and to what extent this affects the visual acuity of these patients.

Methods:- This study is a tertiary care teaching hospital-based prospective study that includes 14 eyes of 12 patients who suffered firecracker-associated ocular injuries. All of them were presented to the hospital’s emergency department within one week after the Diwali festival. A detailed history of all the patients was taken and their ocular examination was done. Out of 12 patients, 7 were admitted for further surgical management, and one patient who sustained a superficial facial burn, including periorbital area, without any eye injury was admitted to the department of plastic surgery 4 patients were given conservative treatment. The injuries were classified according to the ocular trauma scoring system (OTSS).

Results:- Out of the 12 patients presented, all were males, all of age group 6 years to 42 years (mean age group 18 years). Eight of them sustained injuries from explosive firecrackers and four sustained injuries from bottle rockets. Six of them were involved in igniting firecrackers, while 5 patients were either bystanders or passersby. Out of 11 patients, the right eye (RE) was involved in 6, the Left eye (LE) was involved in 4 and both eyes (BE) were engaged in 1 patient. Out of 12 eyes, six eyes had open globe perforating injuries involving cornea or cornea and sclera both, two eyes had mild conjunctival congestion and superficial burn over the periorbital region, one eye had conjunctival injury and one eye had a vitreous hemorrhage, one eye had traumatic retinal detachment, one eye had optic nerve avulsion. The maximum number of affected eyes falls under OTSS score II, indicating poor prognosis regarding visual acuity.

Conclusion:- Firecrackers may cause injuries in one or both eyes which may be grievous in nature resulting in an irreversible loss of vision in either or both eyes. Hence, it is a matter of serious concern. Directives should be formulated to register the ocular injury presented to the hospitals. The public should be educated regarding the safe handling of firecrackers. Firecracker manufacturing companies should be instructed to manufacture less explosive and safer firecrackers.
The evolution of performance style in the history of the International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw
Authors: Kocyan Wojciech
Published: April 2023

The International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw was inaugurated in 1927, in part out of the desire to promote an authentic performance practice in relation to Chopin’s oeuvre. Among the main concerns were the establishment of, and strict adherence to, the original authoritative text and an authentic performance aesthetic. The debate over those issues has been at the heart of the artistic mission of the Competition ever since. As the Chopin Competition indeed exercised immense influence on the performance style of Chopin’s music during the twentieth century – an influence that has continued into the twenty-first century – this paper examines the evolution of that style through Competition performances. Has the performance style evolved at all? If so, to what extent? Starting with the 5th Competition, in 1955, the year in which the Competition audio archives were started, the author discusses selected performances by most of the winners of the First Prize. Also discussed are performances by some of the pianists who did not win but whose contributions were important in terms of their influence on Chopin performance practice. Besides addressing the question of whether the evolution of Chopin performance style is encouraged, discouraged or even possible at a Competition whose main goals include establishing and preserving an authentic performance practice, the paper questions whether that goal can ever be achieved. Also discussed is the place of the Competition in relation to the changes in Chopin performance style in the piano world outside the Warsaw Competition. In the introduction, the author briefly considers some of the characteristics and challenges of the unique style of Chopin as understood through most recent achievements in musicology, cultural studies, editing, research, performance, piano pedagogy and music criticism. He also describes the main principles of the so-called ‘Polish School’ of Chopin interpretation and its impact on the development of what is currently the principal way of performing Chopin. The article is supplemented by an online playlist comprising audio excerpts of some of the discussed performances.
The Reception of Chopin – the Poet of the Piano – and his Music in Taiwan. An initial assessment, based on a questionnaire for choir singers
Authors: Li Kwen-Yin
Published: April 2023

Although the popularity of Chopin and his music in East Asia is a well-known phenomenon, we know quite little about how exactly Asian people understand and listen to Chopin’s music. This article aims to show the general situation of the reception of Chopin and his music in Taiwan by examining three different aspects. Presented in the first part are the results of a questionnaire about Taiwanese choir singers’ impressions of Chopin and his music and their experience of listening to excerpts of four different compositions by the composer, while the second part deals with the cultural image of Chopin in Taiwanese books, textbooks and film. The results suggest that the designation ‘poet of the piano’ plays an integral role in Chopin reception in Taiwan. In order to understand how Taiwanese people’s understanding of beauty in poetry can affect their understanding of Chopin’s music, an aesthetic category called yijing, frequently used in literary and art criticism in Taiwan, is introduced in the last part of the article. It seems that the epithet ‘poet of the piano’ encourages Taiwanese people to understand Chopin’s works according to yijing (by seeing imaginary scenes and feeling the expression, they experience the deeper beauty and meaning of the music) and to associate them with poetry representative of that aesthetic category. Moreover, the Taiwanese tend to perceive Chopin’s music as lyrical and sentimental and to consider such qualities as characteristic of his oeuvre.
Deotyma – Symfonia życia Beethovena
Authors: Poniatowska Irena
Published: April 2023

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Polska muzyka narodowa. Pojęcie, funkcja i środki muzyczne
Authors: Chechlińska Zofia
Published: April 2023

W związku z powszechną w XIX wieku koncepcją stawiającą znak równości między tym co ludowe, a tym co narodowe, Autorka artykułu opisuje elementy, które polscy kompozytorzy stosowali dla uzyskania narodowego charakteru muzyki. Wskazuje na odrębność i specyfikę w tym zakresie muzyki Fryderyka Chopina. Na podstawie analizy rożnych przykładów muzycznych stawia tezę, że narodowy charakter muzyki leży w sferze recepcji, a nie samej struktury dźwiękowej utworu, a posługiwanie się elementami muzyki tradycyjnej, nie jest wystarczającym czynnikiem do odbioru utworu w kategoriach narodowych. W XIX wieku istotne znaczenie miała narodowość kompozytora, jego postawa wobec problemów własnego narodu i narodowego charakteru sztuki.