bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF CRUDE OILS IN THE LLANOS ORIENTALES BASIN
Authors: Moyano Montaña Julian Camilo
Published: July 2023

El área del presente estudio se localiza en la cuenca de los Llanos Orientales, en la cual se realizó como objetivo principal una evaluación geoquímica de crudos en las provincias geológicas y de producción: Piedemonte, Arauca, Casanare y MetaVichada a partir de información relacionada con parámetros bulk, cromatografía de gases y biomarcadores. Se analizaron los datos por cada una de las provincias y se reorganizaron de acuerdo con la formación geológica correspondiente a la roca reservorio indicada para cada muestra de crudo de donde resultaron 576 muestras de crudos con la información que permitió relacionar algunos compuestos del petróleo y definir los ambientes de depósito de las facies de las rocas generadoras de los crudos, identificar procesos de biodegradación y mezclas de crudos. De igual manera, se realizaron mapas donde se clasificaron los crudos de acuerdo a su calidad. Se logró establecer que los crudos de mejor calidad pertenecen al sector Piedemonte en la Formación Mirador. Por otra parte, el sector donde los crudos muestran menor calidad corresponde a Meta-Vichada en la Formación San Fernando. Este análisis se realizó para las cuatro provincias obteniendo información clave para futuras campañas exploratorias en la cuenca Llanos Orientales, teniendo en cuenta que es la cuenca más rica en hidrocarburos de Colombia.
PENERAPAN BLENDED LEARNING DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Semester VI Prodi PAI IDIA Prenduan Tahun 2021)
Authors: Arifin Syamsul , Maulidi Achmad
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi begitu luar biasa dan meresahkan serta berdampak pada hampir semua sektor dalam kehidupan. Dalam hal ini sektor pendidikan mendapatkan tantangan dengan hadirnya pandemi Covid-19, dimana kegiatan pembelajaran tidak dapat berjalan normal seperti biasanya, dan mengharuskan beralih pada tatanan model pembelajaran baru. Alternatif yang digunakan dapat dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Blended Learning. Begitu pula IDIA Prenduan, dalam menyikapi hal tersebut juga menggunakan model pembelajaran blended learning.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman mahasiswa tentang Blended Learning dan bagaimana model penerapannya yang dilakukan di di IDIA Prenduan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kemudian peneliti menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik.

Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan bahwasannya pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai Blended Learning yaitu pembelajaran yang berlangsung dengan perpaduan tatap muka di kelas dan pembelajaran secara online. Adapun model penerapan Blended Learning yang diterapkan di IDIA Prenduan adalah dengan memperpadukan platform SIMASTER IDIA dengan platform pembelajaran online lain seperti google classroom, zoom dan whattsap.
Surveillance de la photobactériose chez la daurade (Sparus aurata) et le bar (Dicentrarchus labrax) élevés en Tunisie
Authors: Maatouk Kaouthar , Zaafrane Sami , Attia El Hili Hedia
Published: July 2023

Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida, responsable de la photobactériose connue aussi sous le nom de pasteurellose ou pseudotuberculose, a été identifié plusieurs fois chez le bar (Dicentrarchus labrax) et la daurade (Sparus aurata), élevés dans des cages en mer en Tunisie. L’étude clinique, lésionnelle et épidémiologique de cette maladie chez ces deux espèces de poissons, pendant la période 2010‒2020, a confirmé que la maladie était endémique et survenait à une température de l’eau variant entre 18 et 25 °C. Toutefois, le nombre total d’échantillons contaminés par P. damselae piscicida a été surtout élevé en automne et au printemps. Les moyennes saisonnières des mortalités ont été fortement corrélées avec le nombre d’épisodes saisonniers de la maladie. Par ailleurs, la bactériose a surtout affecté les daurades jeunes ayant une classe de poids variant entre 5 et 30 g. La comparaison du nombre de poissons morts en fonction de l’espèce pouvait être biaisée car les conditions de vie du bar et de la daurade étaient différentes. Dans ce cadre, de nombreuses études ont montré que plusieurs autres facteurs de prédisposition à la maladie, outre la température de l’eau, l’espèce et l’âge des poissons, ont un impact sur l’apparition de la photobactériose. Sur le plan clinique et lésionnel, les résultats ont été identiques chez le bar et la daurade : des lésions de nécrose et de dégénérescence ont été retrouvées au niveau du foie et du rein, et une augmentation du nombre de centres mélanomacrophages a été observée dans la rate.
Nilai Kreatifitas dalam Kewirausahaan Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Cooking Day di RA Roudlotusysyubban
Authors: Khusna Naili , Rosyidah Silvia Nailatur , Rahma Tsalisatur , Aulia Dewi Luthfia Nurul
Published: July 2023

Kewirausahaan pada anak usia dini, bukan mengajarkan anak untuk menjadi seorang pedagang maupun mengajarkan anak untuk mendapatkan uang sejak dini, melainkan untuk mengajarkan nilai-nilai dalam kewirausahaan. Nilai-nilai kewirausahaan tersebut diantaranya, nilai tanggung jawab, kerjasama, kerja keras, percaya diri, serta nilai kreativitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sejauh mana nilai kreativitas anak dapat berkembang melalui kegiatan membuat onde-onde pelangi ini. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Penelitian ini berisi tantang cara menumbuhkan nilai kreativitas pada anak melalui kegiatan cooking day.  Peneliti memilih kegiatan membuat onde-onde pelangi tersebut, untuk mengenalkan anak tentang makanan tradisional yang mungkin anak zaman sekarang kurang tahu karena anak cenderung memilih-milih makanan, dan anak melihat makanan dari segi bentuk, dan warna yang menarik. Karenanya, peneliti berinovasi untuk membuat onde-onde pelangi, karena onde-onde biasanya hanya berwarna kuning kecoklatan saja. Namun, kini ada berbagai macam warna dari adonan kulit onde-onde yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat saat mencapurkan berbagai warna kulit adonan onde-onde. Anak bebas berkreasi dengan adonan onde-onde sehingga nilai kreativitas anak dapat terlihat. Selain dapat meningkatkan nilai kreativitas anak, kegiatan membuat onde-onde ini juga dapat meningkatkan ketekunan anak, motorik halus anak, dan bahasa anak.
Perbedaan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Terhadap Sikap Tanggung Jawab Anak Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurcahayati Triska , Adhani Dwi Nurhayati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pendidikan ibu terhadap sikap tanggung jawab pasca pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Biting, Kecamatan Sambong, Kabupaten Blora. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu  ibu-ibu  yang  mempunyai  anak  dengan  rentang usia  5-6  tahun  berjumlah  30 orang.  Pengambilan  sampel  menggunakan  teknik non  probability dengan  jenis  sampel jenuh. Peneliti mengumpulkan data menggunakan kuesioner berbentuk skala Likert. Hasil dari penelitian terdapat  perbedaan  yang  signifikan  antara  tingkat  pendidikan  ibu  terhadap  sikap  tanggung  jawab anak pasca pandemi. Terbukti dari output yang diolah melalui SPSS 23 diketahui nilai Fhitung sebesar 4.917 dan nilai sig sebesar 0,008. Nilai Ftabel dengan taraf signifikansi 5% sebesar 4,20. Nilai Fhitung> Ftabel= 4.917 > 4,20 dan nilai signifikansi 0,008 < 0,05, sehingga hipotesis alternatif Ha diterima yang artinya ada perbedaan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu terhadap sikap tanggung jawab anak. Hasil Uji Tukey untuk melihat  hasil perbedaan dari setiap kelompok yaitu ibu yang tingkat  pendidikan rendah  yakni  SD  dan  SMP  nilai  rata-rata  sebesar  89,25  dan  99,30,  sedangkan  pada  tingkat pendidikan tinggi yakni SMA, dan D3/S1 dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 103,18 dan 109,00. Faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap tanggung jawab anak yakni perbedaan perlakuan ibu dalam melatih sikap tanggung jawab anak.
Strategi Guru dalam Mengembangkan Kemandirian Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Ningtyas Amanah Rahma
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan strategi yang dilakukan guru dalam mengembangkan kemandirian anak di TK Mufadol Tambang Sawah Kecamatan Pinang Belapis Kabupaten Lebong.  jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pada saat didalam kelas anak terlihat kemandiriannya ketika belajar, anak memperhatikan ibu guru menjelaskan dan mengerjakan tugas dari ibu guru, sesekali terlihat ketika mengalami kesulitan muncul bentuk ketidakmampuan dalam melakukan dengan sendiri, dan ibu guru membantu anak dalam kesulitannya tersebut. Pada saat kegiatan bermain anak juga memperlihatkan kemandirian, misalnya ketika temannya mengalami kesulitan dalam memasang puzzle, dia membantu temannya tersebut. Pada saat dia menemukan masalah ketika mainan balok hanya satu dan ada temannya yang berebut, dia memberikan solusi untuk bergantian. Hal ini seperti ini tidak mungkin ditunjukkan oleh anak tanpa adanya stimulasi yang baik yang dia dapatkan baik di rumah atau disekolah. Strategi yang dilakukan pada anak pada pembiasaan tersebut, misalnya pada saat pagi penyambutan anak , guru terlihat membiarkan anak masuk melepaskan sepatunya dan menaruh di rak tempat sepatu. Hal ini bukan berarti guru tidak memperhatikan anak, atau membiarkan anak, namun hal ini sudah menjadi perlakuan pembiasaan yang dilakukan oleh guru
Strategi Guru dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Haryani Wiwik , Sugianti Noni Olivia , Rozie Fachrul
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran keterampilan motorik halus pada anak usia dini harus diterapkan secara tepat sesuai dengan usia anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi guru dalam merancang pembelajaran keterampilan motorik halus, serta penerapan strategi pembelajaran keterampilan motorik halus anak usia 5-6 tahun. Metode penelitian ini  menggunakan penelitian  kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 1 kepala sekolah, 1 guru dan 10 orang anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Tunas Tridharma Plus Samarinda. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dianalisis berdasarkan model analisis deskriptif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman mulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan dua temuan yaitu stategi guru merancang pembelajaran keterampilan motorik halus   berupa desain pembelajaran dalam bentuk dokumen RPPM dan RPPH berdasarkan model pembelajaran  di sekolah. Penerapan strategi pembelajaran keterampilan motorik halus menggunakan strategi pembelajaran demonstrasi,  guru mengajarkan langsung   dalam pembelajaran keterampilan motorik halus, strategi pengajaran langsung   ikut praktek langsung.  Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan strategi guru yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran motorik halus adalah demonstrasi, sehingga penelitian ini berkontribusi memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan strategi demonstrasi sebagai upaya guru di TK Tunas Tridharma Plus Samarinda.
An example of adoption of the model-based design (MBD) methodology in the development process of an LPG fuelling system
Authors: Sidorowicz Maciej
Published: July 2023

The research aims to recognize the potential of adopting the model-based design methodology to the development process of an LPG fuelling system. Changing regulations often force the modern development of internal combustion engines (Euro 7, CO2 reduction measures, etc.). With the definitive ban on new registrations of vehicles powered by internal combustion engines in Europe (planned for 2035), there is still ongoing development of the adaptation of the fuelling system to LPG. There is still market potential in adapting new internal combustion engines, usually equipped with direct injection systems, to reduce customers’ cost of ownership of a vehicle. As the engineering process should be accelerated in the face of the variety of direct injection systems offered by OEMs, the model-based design methodology is proposed to make the development more effective. The article presents the SWOT analysis of this approach in the engineering process and the potential of the method in an LPG system development is concluded.
Leukospermia in Infertile Men and Successful Intrauterine Insemination at Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Bunda Denpasar
Authors: Anantadiva Anak Agung Ngurah Perdana , I Gusti Ngurah Pramesemara  , Yukhi Kurniawan  , I Gusti Ayu Widianti
Published: July 2023

Infertility is a condition after a year of regular sexual intercourse, without the use of contraceptives, and ends with the absence of pregnancy. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a procedure that is widely used in fertility clinics and is usually the first treatment option in patients who are experiencing infertility disorders, diagnosis of infertility due to cervical factors, diagnosis of factor infertility in men, and diagnosis of unexplained infertility. the cause. IUI is also a simple, inexpensive, and quite effective infertility treatment. One of the factors that can influence the success of IUI is leukospermia.
            This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional design and using medical records of patients diagnosed with infertility, aged from 25 to 45 years, and undergoing IUI procedures from January to June 2022 at the RSIA Puri Bunda Denpasar. The sampling method in this study used a purposive sampling method which was selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.
            In this study, 53 samples were obtained. Of the 53 samples that have been collected, 13 people experienced leukospermia (24.5%), 40 people were non-leukospermic (75.5%). The success of IUI in this study was 17 people (32.1%) consisting of 3 leukospermic (23.1%) and 14 non-leukospermic (35.0%). The results of the Fisher's Exact test obtained, namely the p value = 0.511, it can be concluded that leukospermia with the success of IUI does not have a significant relationship. Calculation of odds ratio (OR) obtained a figure of 1.759 (CI95% 0,423-7,610).
Sperm Agglutination in Infertile Men and The Success Rate of Intrauterine Insemination in Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Bunda Denpasar
Authors: Padma Dewi Anak Agung Sintya , Pramesemara I Gusti Ngurah , Yukhi Kurniawan  , I Gusti Ayu Widianti
Published: July 2023

Background: Every human being, especially a married couple, wants children. Obstacles to obtaining children are called infertility. One of the Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) procedures used for treating infertility is intrauterine insemination (IUI), a non-invasive procedure with affordable costs. The success of IUI is influenced by many factors, one of which is sperm agglutination.
Objective: This study determined the relationship between sperm agglutination and the success rate of the IUI procedure.
Methods: The study is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample collection technique uses non-probability. The data used were medical records of male patients diagnosed with infertility, aged 25-45 years, and undergoing IUI procedures at the Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Bunda Denpasar from January to July 2022.
Results: Of the 91 samples obtained, 9 people experienced sperm agglutination (9,9%), and 82 people did not experience sperm agglutination (90,1%). The success rate of the IUI procedure was 29 people (31,9%), 1 person (11.1%) experiencing sperm agglutination, and 28 people (34,1%) not experiencing sperm agglutination. Fisher's Exact test carried out has obtained a result (p=0.263). And the value of the odds ratio (OR) obtained=0.241)
Conclusion: This study concluded that there is no significant relationship between sperm agglutination in infertile men and the success rate of the IUI procedure. The value of OR showed sperm agglutination is not included in the factors that affect the success rate of IUI.
Keywords: Sperm Agglutination, Intrauterine Insemination, Male Infertility
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Hutan Desa Melalui BUMDes sebagai Instrumen Percepatan Capaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Desa
Authors: Fitriana Zuhda Mila , Prihatiningtyas Wilda , Maeyangsari Dessy
Published: July 2023

AbstractSocial forestry has been an instrument of government to escalate community welfare. Forest village in Indonesia is one of the schemes recognized in the national social forestry program since 2007. The economic potential of forest village management is now realized in the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No.2/2022 regarding Job Creation, specifically designed to accelerate the national economy. The ease offered by the JCL changes nothing to the community perspective in benefiting Village forests through a collaborative scheme between Village-owned enterprises and other groups. Thus, it is essential to portray this collaboration’s potency to provide village community welfare further. This study uses the socio-legal method by applying statutory and conceptual approaches supported by interview’s respond from the governments. This study’s result shows that the village-owned enterprises shall collaborate in benefiting the village forest to escalate the village IDM level which also represents the achievement of Village SDGs. Eventually, it contributes to the national SDGs’ achievement.Keywords: Indeks Desa Membangun; SDGs; Social Forestry; Village-Owned Enterprises; Village Forest.
AbstrakPerhutanan sosial telah menjadi instrumen Pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hutan desa di Indonesia merupakan salah satu skema yang diakui dalam program perhutanan sosial nasional sejak tahun 2007. Potensi ekonomi pengelolaan desa hutan kini diakui dalam Perpu No.2/2022 tentang Cipta Kerja (Perpu Cipta Kerja) yang dirancang khusus untuk mengakselerasi perekonomian nasional. Kemudahan yang ditawarkan dalam peraaturan tersebut tidak mengubah cara pandang masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan hutan Desa melalui skema kerjasama antara Badan Usaha Milik Desa dengan kelompok lain. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menggambarkan potensi kerjasama ini yang bertujuan untuk lebih memberikan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis sosiologis yang didukung oleh hasil wawancara pemerintah terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BUMDes dapat berkolaborasi dalam memanfaatkan hutan desa untuk meningkatkan level IDM desa yang juga merupakan pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Nasional Desa (TPB Desa). Pada akhirnya, ini berkontribusi pada pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Nasional (TPB Nasional).Kata Kunci: BUMDes; Indeks Desa Membangun; Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan; Perhutanan Sosial; Hutan Desa.
Konsep Euthanasia di Berbagai Negara dan Pembaruannya di Indonesia
Authors: Soewondo Slamet Sampurno , Parawansa Syarif Saddam Rivanie , Amri Ulil
Published: July 2023

AbstractEuthanasia is a topic that always invites debate, especially the conflict between respect for the right to human life and moral values, ethics, and the sanctity of life as a gift from God Almighty. The Netherlands and Belgium, as open and free countries, have accommodated euthanasia in their medical practices. This article provides a description of how the Netherlands and Belgium carry out their euthanasia practices and how Indonesia responds to the euthanasia issue, both in terms of legislation and the way of life of the Indonesian people. Meanwhile in Indonesia, euthanasia is not explicitly recognized in Indonesian law, but there are several regulations that can ensnare euthanasia perpetrators, for example in Articles 344 and 345 of the Old Criminal Code and Articles 461 and 462 of the New Criminal Code. The process of legislation and legal renewal, especially regarding euthanasia, must still be carried out based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, taking into account the religious and cultural norms prevailing in Indonesian society.Keywords: Euthanasia; Update; Indonesia.
AbstrakEuthanasia merupakan topik yang selalu mengundang perdebatan khususnya pertentangan antara penghormatan terhadap hak hidup manusia dengan nilai moral, etika, dan kesucian hidup sebagai anugerah Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa. Belanda dan Belgia sebagai negara yang terbuka dan cenderung bebas telah mengakomodir euthanasia dalam praktik kedokteran mereka. Artikel ini memberikan uraian bagaimana Belanda dan Belgia menjalankan praktik euthanasia meraka dan seperti apa Indonesia dalam menyikapi isu euthanasia baik dalam perundang-undangan maupun pandangan hidup masyarakat Indonesia. jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif melalui pendekatan kasus, pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep serta pendekatan perbandingan.Sementara itu di Indonesia, secara tegas euthanasia belum dikenal dalam hukum Indonesia, namun terdapat beberapa peraturan yang dapat menjerat pelaku euthanasia misalnya dalam Pasal 344 dan Pasal 345 KUHP Lama serta Pasal 461 dan Pasal 462 KUHP Baru. Proses legislasi dan pembaruan hukum khususnya menyangkut euthanasia masih harus terus dilakukan dengan mendasarkan pada Pancasila dan UUD NRI 1945 dengan mempertimbangkan norma-norma agama maupun budaya yang berlaku di masyarakat Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Euthanasia; Pembaruan; Indonesia.
Navigating the Impact of ChatGPT/GPT4 on Legal Academic Examinations: Challenges, Opportunities and Recommendations
Authors: Koos Stefan , Wachsmann Sebastian
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn this paper we explore the impact and implications of AI-driven language systems like ChatGPT/GP-T4 on academic paper writing in the context of universities and other higher educational institutions. We discuss the role of ChatGPT/GPT-4 in aiding students and researchers to streamline the writing process, overcome language barriers, and enhance productivity, while also analysing the potential risks of AI-generated content such as plagiarism, loss of critical thinking skills, and reduced creativity in academic writing. To address namely the issue of paraphrasing plagiarism facilitated by tools like ChatGPT/GPT-4, strengthening plagiarism detection methods might be a solution. However, it is crucial to promote awareness among students and researchers regarding the ethical implications of using AI in academic writing. In the future, the qualification of a text written with ChatGPT/GPT-4 will become more questionable as the border between plagiarism and automated creation is no longer clear. Additionally, we emphasize the importance of proper AI system usage and control, as well as the development of critical skills required to succeed in future professional settings. We propose various strategies for educational institutions to address these concerns and maximize the potential of AI tools, including promoting ethical AI usage, incorporating AI into the educational curriculum, and developing guidelines and regulations surrounding the use of AI in academic settings. By embracing and guiding the integration of AI technologies like ChatGPT/GPT-4 in academic paper writing, institutions can empower students and researchers to harness the full potential of these tools while maintaining academic integrity, fostering the development of critical skills, and supporting the international competitiveness of non-native English speakers in academic research.Keywords: ChatGPT; Plagiarism; University examinations; AI-assisted writing; Legal education.
Readiness of the Batam City Government in implementing sustainable transportation
Authors: Lodan Karol Teovani , Khairina Etika , Dompak Timbul , Salsabila Lubna , Fathani Aqil Teguh
Published: July 2023

Batam City transportation has several problems that are influenced by the conditions of the public transportation system. The purpose of this study will be to examine the application of Smart Mobility by the Batam City Government as an effort to realize sustainable transportation in Batam City so that, through this study, an overview of the Batam City Government’s readiness to apply the concept of sustainable (Smart City) will be obtained. This study uses a qualitative analysis research method that begins with a literature review process followed by data collection. The analysis technique used is triangulation supported by data analysis tools, namely VOSviewer and NVivo 12 Plus. The study results show that intelligent mobility in Batam City has not been implemented optimally and has not taken a sustainable approach. This is evidenced by the conclusions of the study which show that there is no balance in applying for development policies/programs in sustainability (economic, social, environmental) and the absence of legal products that focus on the concept of sustainable transportation, as well as the lack of use of information, communication, technology in transportation.
Particularity and universality: The role of religious and nationality values in the formation of political values of university students
Authors: Kusumawati Diah , Ida Rachma , Suharjo Budi
Published: July 2023

The discourse of Islamism in Indonesia in the last ten years has been closely associated with the term radical Islam. In previous studies among students, this term has been often contrasted with nationality values concerning democracy, tolerance, and support for the Unitary State of Indonesian Republic (Known as NKRI). This study aimed to find the particularity and universality of individual political values among university students. This research argued that religious and nationality values become part of individual political values. This research used a quantitative method involving 208 respondents of university students at a state university. The data were analysed using cluster and discriminant analysis to identify the discursive conditions of university students. This research generated three clusters. Cluster 1 is the political tolerant, social media savvy of politics, financially unsatisfied. Cluster 2 is the non-political religious. Cluster 3 is the political religious enthusiast, social media savvy of politics. The three clusters have diversities in terms of interest in politics, the use of social media for political issues and activities, and religious values. However, the three clusters have similarities in nationality values. This research also shows that there is a relationship between political values and the faculty; a correlation between political values with political figures and political parties.
The hijab debate in the European countries: Perspective of women return migrants in Pakistan
Authors: Ashfaq Asia , Usman Ahmed , Saud Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Choosing a dressing pattern is an individual decision shaped by multiple factors associated with one’s identity and sense of belonging. Based on their lived experiences, this study documents the perspective of women return migrants on the hijab in European context. In-depth interviews were conducted with the women presently living in the country of origin i.e. Pakistan. The women wearing the hijab faced multiple restrictions in their everyday life affairs. In a few countries, there were formal rules restricting the covering of head and face in the public sphere. The women experienced discrimination in employment opportunities because of the hijab as a dominant feature of their Muslim identity. Non-acceptance of the hijab is towards increase among the natives in European countries, who perceive that wearing the hijab in public spaces is leading their society towards conservative outlook. The study concludes that the hijab is one of the predominant factors that shape the decision of Muslim women residing in the Europe to return back to their country of origin.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Periode 2015-2021
Authors: Surbakti Sinarta Putra P. , Muchtar Masruri , Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson
Published: July 2023

This research aims to know the effect of education level on poverty in Indonesia for the 2015-2021 period. The study was conducted using a panel data regression random effect model. The results showed that the level of education indicated by the average length of schooling, literacy rate, and the number of poor people in the previous year simultaneously affected the number of poor people. Separately (partially), literacy rates have an inversely (negative) effect on the number of poor people. Conversely, the average length of schooling has a direct (positive) effect on the number of poor people. Based on this research, the government is expected to focus on quality and effectiveness in the education system in Indonesia. Quality education can be achieved by equal distribution of primary-level schools and by improving teaching staff quality. The government can also encourage the improvement of the Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) program, which provides applied knowledge and added economic power to its graduates.
Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk, dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka terhadap Kemiskinan di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Praja Rama Bhaskara , Muchtar Masruri , Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson
Published: July 2023

The poverty rate has increased rapidly again due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. DKI Jakarta is one of the top 5 provinces with the lowest poverty rate in Indonesia, even though it has high complexity in administering its government. Because of these achievements, this study aims to find factors that influence poverty so that it can become a reference for other local governments in alleviating poverty. This research was conducted using panel data regression with a fixed effect model. The results showed that simultaneously poverty headcount index in the t-1 period, human development index (HDI), open unemployment rate, and population growth rate significantly affect the poverty headcount index. While partially, open unemployment and population growth rate positively and significantly affect the poverty headcount index. On the other hand, the poverty headcount index in the t-1 period and HDI positively and insignificantly affect the poverty headcount index. This research shows that local governments must focus more on policies to reduce unemployment and population growth rate in the context of alleviating poverty.
Hazard Risk Assessment on The Maintenance of Facilities and Infrastructure in ITK Campus Using JSA Method
Authors: Tulak Mikael Wendy , Harfadli Muhammad Ma'arij , Wahyu Intan Dwi , Wulandari Marita , Waskito Agung
Published: July 2023

Applying Occupational Safety and Health culture is very important for workers, including facilities and infrastructure maintenance workers. Facilities and infrastructure maintenance activities at Institut Teknologi Kalimantan have varying levels of risk, ranging from low to high. This study aims to identify and determine the level of work risk, then analyze the risks and hazards of each stage of work and how to control them. This study uses several steps, such as determining the work to be explored, describing the results from the preparatory stage to the implementation of the work, identifying hazards and risks by looking at the severity and likelihood of accidents and occupational diseases occurring in each job, and providing an overview of workplace controls. The analysis results show that the highest risk value is grass cutting at the grass cutting stage using a machine, namely scratches, bruises, and cut legs, with a risk value of 16. This risk is controlled by replacing the blades of the grass cutter, protecting the engine cover, making and implementing Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), and using PPE such as safety shoes.
Pengaruh kondisi geoteknik lapis subgrade tanah lempung untuk jalan tambang tanpa lapis pondasi
Authors: Raban Jhon Andrean Paul YC , Mustofa Adip , Dwiatmoko Marselinus Untung
Published: July 2023

Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah Desa Limamar yang tanahnya tersusun oleh tanah lempung kaolinit. Tanah lempung kaolinit terendapkan diatas formasi warukin yang umumnya mengandung lapisan batubara. Kegiatan tambang batubara memerlukan jalan tambang.Pengumpulan data dilakukan berdasarkan hasil observasi lapangan, sampling dan uji laboratorium serta studi literatur. Data primer yang dikumpulkan berkait karakteristik tanah antara lain; Sifat fisik tanah (spesific gravity, densitas, kadar air, ukuran butir, batas atterberg) dan Sifat mekanik tanah (Unconfined Compressive Strength dan Direct Shear Test). Data sekunder yang dikumpulkan berkait situasi lokasi penelitian, kondisi geologi regional, spesifikasi alat angkut tambang, klasifikasi tanah dan formula geoteknik berkait fisik mekanik tanah.Hasil dari pengumpulan dan pengolahan diketahui, hasil pengumpulan fisik tanah: menggunakan standart pengujian ASTM D 2487-69 (lempung) sebanyak 59,26%-90,30%, (pasir) sebanyak 9,42%-36,01%, (kerikil) sebanyak 0,28%-6,67%., Pengujian batas Atterberg menggunakan standart pengujian ASTM D 2216-80 dengan hasil uji: Batas cair (33,64%-66,32%), Batas plastis (20,1%-30,61%), Batas susut (19,3%-28,1%), Indeks plastisitas (12,45%-36,32%). Pengujian berat isi tanah menggunakan standart pengujian ASTM D 2937-83 dengan hasil uji (2,16 g/cm3-2,44 g/cm3). Sifat mekanik tanah menggunakan standart pengujian ASTM D 3080-72 Direct shear test adalah Kohesi tanah (0,1364 kg/cm2-0,4743 kg/cm2) dan Sudut gesek dalam (14,040-25,310). Pengolahan data diperoleh; tanah dalam klasifikasi AASHTO teridentifikasi jenis tanah: A-6, A-7-5 dan A-7-6, ground pressure alat angkut Dutro 110 HD dari tiap roda ban adalah sebesar 720,07 kPa, daya dukung ijin tanah 87,38 kPa-187,84 kPa. Ground pressure alat angkut lebih besar dari nilai daya dukung ijin tanah sehingga tanah dinyatakan tidak mampu menerima beban dari alat angkut dan masih belum layak untuk digunakan sebagai jalan angkut tambang.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BIOAKTIVATOR KEONG MAS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN RUMEN KAMBING YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Rusmini Rusmini , Daryono Daryono , Mudi La , Anwar Rusli , Sadikin Ali
Published: July 2023

Keong mas merupakan hama bagi tanaman padi tetapi dapat dijadikan sebagai bioaktivator.  Bioaktivator keong mas sebelumnya hanya mengandung bakteri Pseudomonas flourescens dan kandungan unsur hara masih rendah.  Rumen kambing merupakan limbah dari peternakan yang kebanyakan malah menjadi limbah yang mencemari lingungan.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas bioaktivator keong mas yang dikombinasikan dengan rumen kambing baik dari sifat fisik, kandungan unsur hara dan jenis mikroorganisme.  Penelitian terdiri dari dua perlakuan yaitu pembuatan bioaktivator keong mas dengan penambahan rumen kambing cair (r1),  dan pembuatan bioaktivator keong mas dengan penambahan rumen kambing padat (r2). Pembuatan bioaktivator keong mas dengan penambahan rumen kambing dengan cara difermentasi selama 18 hari. Sifat fisik bioaktivator keong mas dengan penambahan rumen kambing cair dan padat  diamati mulai dari awal pembuatan bioaktivator keong mas sampai jadi.  Uji analisa kimia bioaktivator  keong mas meliputi pH, dan kandungan unsur hara makro  N, P dan K dan uji analisa kandungan bakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisik bioaktivator keong mas kombinasi rumen kambing hasil analisis unsur hara N, P, dan K untuk kedua  perlakuan bioaktivator keong mas  denga Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisik bioaktivator keong mas kombinasi rumen kambing lebih baik karena telah jadi pada hari ke-18, kandungan unsur hara bioaktivator keong mas kombinasi rumen kambing pada kedua taraf perlakuan meliputi unsur  N, P, dan K sudah memenuhi standar Pupuk Permentan No.28 Permentan/SR.130/5/2009 dan peningkatan jumlah bakteri sebanyak 7 jenis pada taraf perlakuan r1 dan 8 jenis pada taraf perlakuan r2.
IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN POHON DI KAWASAN AGROWISATA TAHURA SULTAN ADAM, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FOREST HEALTH MONITORING
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad , Haneda Noor Farikhah , Putra Erianto Indra
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kerusakan pohon akibat serangan hama dan penyakit serta menganalisis kondisi kerusakan pohon di kawasan Agrowisata Tahura Sultan Adam, yang terletak di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Pengamatan dilakukan di tiga klaster plot di dalam areal Agrowisata menggunakaan metode forest health monitoring (FHM). Kawasan Agrowisata di Tahura Sultan Adam merupakan areal seluas 3.8 hektar, yang ditanami jenis pohon buah-buahan, seperti kuini (Magnifera odorata), matoa (Pometia pinnata), nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus), durian (Durio zibethinus), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), dan alpukat (Persea americana). Hama yang ditemukan di kawasan ini, yaitu monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis), beruk (Macaca nemestrina), dan belalang kembara (Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen). Tipe kerusakan yang paling banyak ditemukan pada pohon di kawasan ini adalah cabang patah/mati, daun/pucuk/tunas rusak, dan luka terbuka. Kualitas kawasan dapat diketahui berdasarkan nilai cluster level index (CLI) masing-masing klaster plot. Nilai CLI pada klaster plot satu, yaitu 7.63, pada klaster plot dua, yaitu 6.91, dan pada klaster plot tiga, yaitu 8.19 dengan skor ketiga klaster plot adalah sama dengan nilai 6 dengan ambang skor 0 – 10. Nilai yang terendah menunjukkan kualitas pohon yang sangat parah sedangkan nilai yang tertinggi menunjukkan kualitas pohon yang sangat sehat, dimana nilai skor 6 menunjukkan bahwa pohon yang berada di dalam tiga klaster plot di kawasan Agrowisata Tahura Sultan Adam dalam kondisi sehat.
Local Assistance as Legal Capital Sustainability of The Environment in Bangka Belitung Archipelago Province
Authors: Hasmonel Hasmonel , Rahayu Derita Prapti , Faisal Faisal
Published: July 2023

Consideration of the importance of environmental preservation based on local wisdom is an embodiment of the law that lives in the community. The law works and is embedded in a socio-cultural matrix to answer the problem of inventory of local wisdom in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Research carried out with a non-doctrinal approach (socio-legal research) is an approach in legal research in which law is conceptualized as an empirical phenomenon observed in the realm of experience. Local wisdom in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province includes those in Bangka Regency (ampak tin), West Bangka Regency (customary sanctions of the jungle bulin), and Belitung Regency (macara taun) as explained above, as a representation of environmental preservation in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Keywords: Lokal Wisdom, Environmental Conservation, Bangka Belitung Islands Province.
Contempt of Court in Indonesia: The Meaning, Root of Problems and Its Alternative Solutions
Authors: Sopyan Yayan
Published: July 2023

The independent, transparent, and accountable judicial power is a conditio sine quanon for a democratic nation of law. Judicial power is executed through the judiciary to enforce the law and justice. Case trading, controversial decisions disrupting the sense of justice, are the causes of declining judiciary authority. This study uses a normative legal research method with the existing legislation approach as a positive legal norm. The cause of the contempt of court in Indonesia is due to internal and external factors. The internal factors are those including the powerless independence and impartiality of judges, declining authority, decision quality, and integrity.  The latter are the community’s attitudes such as selfish, permissive, unable to control themselves, and disrespectl to the judiciary. The solution is the importance of improving the contempt of court law, restoring all decent functions of the judiciary, and educating the community to have legal awareness.Keywords: contempt of court; legal awareness; judicial authority.
Women Impoverishment Through the Transfer of Ulayat Land Rights
Authors: Retnowulandari Wahyuni
Published: July 2023

Indonesia has ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination Against Women in 1984. However, the fact remains that women are still often subordinated, including customary land rights such as cases in Lombok, Minangkabau, Riau, and others that prioritize investment that would bring economic benefits adat authorities in which do not involve women. Moreover, the dispute over the ulayat land’s function impacts families’ poverty, including women. Therefore, scientific work with a normative approach using secondary data had sought to compile some of the results of previous empirical research that had raised the case of the transfer of customary land rights. It recommends ways to overcome them by reforming specific regulations regarding the procedure of transferring customary land rights to state rights and equitable ownership rights, and with a gender perspective.Keywords: women’s rights; customary land; gender perspective
The Dynamics in The Formation of Regional Products Of Law During Covid-19 Period in Central Java Province
Authors: ALW Lita Tyesta , Christia Adissya Mega
Published: July 2023

The policies issued by the central government in handling the impacts of Covid-19 are done through various laws and regulation.  These policies will be followed by the regional government policies through regional products of law including the Central Java Province Regional Government. This study analyzes how the Central Java Province Regional Government responds to the policies of the central government regulations so that the Covid-19 problem can be resolved properly. This research is done by normative juridical method with a statutory approach based on secondary data. The results of this study show that  Central Java Province Regional Government quickly and precisely formed various types of regional products of law based on the implementation of central government policies namely The Decree Of The Governor, The Instruction Of The Governor, The Instrunction Of Regional Secretary and various Circular Letters. Therefore, they are not the same as the usual regional regulation. Keywords: Covid-19; dynamics; regional products of law
Extradition Arrangements in Efforts to Eradicate Corruption Crimes in Indonesia
Authors: Rasyid Sulaiman , Setiyono Joko
Published: July 2023

Corruption is a serious threat to the stability and security of the state and the international community and has weakened institutions, democratic values and justice. This article discusses extradition arrangements in Indonesian law and discusses efforts to eradicate corruption through extradition agreements. In conducting this research, this research uses a literature study research method. The results of this study are extradition can be carried out based on an agreement and if there is no agreement between the two countries, then extradition can be carried out on the basis of good relations between countries. If there is no previous extradition treaty between the requesting country and the requested country, the requesting country can request arrest through INTERPOL. In terms of returning assets resulting from corruption, there is a Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters (MLA) mechanism that can be applied this is because corruption is considered a serious crime and this crime is transnational in nature so it requires cooperation between countries to eradicate it.Keywords: extradition; corruption; serious crimes; law enforcement
Legal Aspects of Medical Action Without Informed Consent in ER Jember Lung Hospital in 2020
Authors: Wahjuni Edi Wahjuni , Sari Nuzulia Kumala
Published: July 2023

Before working on a medical action, the doctor must provide information and get approval from a competent patient or next of kin, in the form of informed consent documents. The formulations of these research problems are a) How is the implementation of informed consent for emergency patients at Jember Lung Hospital Emergency Room (ER)? and b) What are the legal aspects of working on a medical action without informed consent in handling the emergency patients? The research  method that  is used  is juridically normative with the method of legal approach. The data sources are from primary and secondary legal sources, and interview results. The research site is at Emergency Room of Jember Lung Hospital. During January to March 2020 there were 956 emergency patients who received medical action at the Emergency Room of Jember Lung Hospital. Four of the 956 emergency patients were taken without informed consent.Keywords: emergency, informed consent and medical treatment
General Principles of Good Governance in Administrative Court Decision Regarding Request for Review of Abuse of Authority
Authors: Sudjati Xaviera Qatrunnada Djana , Cahyandari Dewi
Published: July 2023

The administrative court is given the authority to review the request for review of abuse of authority according to the legislation and general principles of good governance as the two touchstones. This review may serve as a testing benchmark to discuss the issue of the request over the abuse of authority as requested by government officials, recalling that abuse of authority has several criteria to proscribe and regulate in the general principles of good governance. The research problems involved the criteria and the bases for determining the type of abuse of authority in the request over the abuse of authority. This research employed a normative method, statutory, and historical approaches. The research results concluded that the Decision 2/P/PW/2017/PTUN.JBI holds the relevance to the current legislation, public interest, and the absence of state losses, while the Decision 09/P/PW/2018/PTUN.Sby only refers to the current legislation in terms of its relevance. Although the general principles of good governance refer to the administrative court as the touchstone, this touchstone is not optimally used in the request for review of abuse of authority.Keywords:  AUPB (general principles of good governance); Administrative Court; request for review of abuse of authority.
A Juridical Study on The Role of Waste Bank in Domestic Waste Management in Banyumas Regency
Authors: Pamuji Kadar , Nasihuddin Abdul Aziz , Sukirman Sukirman , Wahyoeningsih Krisnhoe Kartika , Muflichah Siti , Asyik Noor , Darmawan Aditya Riza
Published: July 2023

Community based waste management (PSBM) is a waste management approach based on community’s needs and demand and is planned, carried out (if possible), controlled and evaluated jointly by the community. An increase in population is always followed with increasing volume of waste, which requires change in the waste management especially from the old paradigm (collect – transport – dispose of) to the new paradigm of 3R concept (reduce, reuse, recycle). The 3R waste management pattern is implemented through waste bank empowerment by involving all elements of the community. Law Number 18 Year 2008 on Waste Management and Regulation of the Minister of Environment Number 13 Year 2021 on the Guidelines on Reduce, Reuse and Recycle Implementation through Waste Bank has opened the opportunity for public participation in waste management. All this times the Government of Banyumas Regency has applied waste management technical policies several times, but there is no express legal policy about the existence of Waste Bank. The Government of Banyumas Regency currently still prioritizes big scale waste management through a hangar system. The potential of Waste Bank as one waste conscious group and as an alternative whose role can be optimized especially in community-based waste reduction management has not got attention.Keywords: Role, Waste Bank, Domestic Waste.