bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GINGER data analysis for seismology
Authors: Basti Andrea , Carelli Giorgio , Di Somma Giuseppe , Maccioni Enrico , Marsili Paolo , Beverini Nicolò , Castellano Simone , De Luca Gaetano , Di Virgilio Angela , Famiani Daniela , Govoni Aladino
Published: August 2024

Since several years, the ring laser gyroscope GINGERINO is operative inside the underground Gran Sasso laboratory. It monitors on a continuous basis the local Earth angular velocity in the horizontal plane. It provides unique information for geophysics in general, being one of the few top sensitivity angular velocity sensors. The present paper describes the analysis procedure developed for the data uploaded on the EIDA data base, suitable for seismological investigation in the frequency window 100 s up to 100 Hz. Typical errors and data quality will be discussed. This work is part of the data analysis tools under development for the GINGER project, a ring laser array, part of the UGSS (Underground Gran Sasso Seismology) multi components array at present in construction inside the Gran Sasso laboratory.
Metaphors in Teaching Dilemmas Conveyed by First-Year Science Teachers in Online Mentoring Dialogues
Authors: Bahng E.J. , Luft Julie A. , Firestone Jonah
Published: August 2024

This study explored online mentoring dialogues of first-year science teachers (FYSTs) to construct a model that was informed by metaphors in teaching dilemmas. Nine teachers’ yearlong threaded dialogues were archived and first analyzed by Windschitl’s (2002) four dilemma categories, and later by Lakoff and Johnson’s (2003) conceptual metaphor theory. Particularly, we charted conceptual metaphor systems and schematic elements of FYSTs’ teaching practices in conceptual, pedagogical, cultural, and political dilemma categories using computer-mediated discourse analysis. Findings indicated that the FYSTs’ mentoring dialogues were predominantly pedagogical dilemmas (64.34%), mostly related to mastering the art of facilitation. The conceptual metaphors and schematic elements include a) “Teaching is a trip” within a path schema, b) “Teaching is a race” within an up-down and more-less visual field schema, c) “Teaching is policing” within a sanctioned land schema, and d) “Teaching is building a house” within a construction site schema. This study contributes to the understanding of challenging factors that FYSTs encounter and also illustrates the functionality of the conceptual metaphors for teacher effectiveness.
Planning to Take More Mathematics Courses in High School: Who Does and Who Doesn't?
Authors: Adamuti-Trache Maria
Published: August 2024

What are the most common motives invoked by 9th graders when asked about their plans to take (or not) more mathematics courses during high school? How do beliefs about math course-taking affect students’ actual planning? To what extent is planning of math course-taking associated with high school students’ socio-demographic backgrounds? The study employs data from the High School Longitudinal Survey of 2009 to examine the issue of persistence in math course-taking during high school. The study shows that almost two-thirds of 9th graders plan to do math during all their high school years, although intentions to persist in math vary across racial and especially socioeconomic backgrounds. The study also demonstrates the importance of belief constructs such as math identity, internal motivation toward math learning and math utility on math course-taking planning. A better understanding of students’ motives to engage in high school math may help develop classroom practices that emphasize the long-term benefits of math learning.
Improving Engineering Education through Utilization of Virtual Reality
Authors: Attar Muhammed
Published: August 2024

Traditional methods (TM) for delivering engineering education are not aligned with rapid technological development. Engineering basic workshops as a fundamental course for engineering students are commonly provided through traditional education methods and depend mainly on understanding both the theoretical concepts and practical tasks. Simulation as advanced technology is trending where applications of virtual reality (VR) can be used as an effective teaching tool in education and boost the students’ engagement in the courses. This study focuses on improving the traditional learning method used in mechanical engineering basic workshops by utilizing VR. A time study was conducted for both traditional and VR methods to identify the time required to complete all tasks. A facility layout redesign for the current workshop lab was proposed along with a direct cost study. It was found that the use of VR allowed students to understand the course experiments, achieved significant improvement in students’ performance, and enhanced the learning experience for engineering students.
Implementation of the High-Performance Computing Summer Institute at Jackson State University
Authors: Tu Shuang Z. , Jiang Chao
Published: August 2024

Between May 25, 2023 and June 21, 2023, we hosted the inaugural four-week High-Performance Computing Summer Institute at Jackson State University. This endeavor was made possible through the support of a three-year NSF CISE-MSI grant. The primary objective of this Summer Institute revolved around the engagement, education, and empowerment of minority and underrepresented students in the realm of High-Performance Computing (HPC) within the field of engineering. Nine undergraduate students with diverse background were recruited to participate in this program.  Throughout the program, we immersed these students in a comprehensive curriculum that covered various critical facets of HPC. This curriculum encompassed hands-on instruction in Linux operating system command-line operations, C programming within the Linux environment, fundamental HPC concepts, parallel computing utilizing the Message Passing Interface (MPI) library, and GPU computing through OpenCL. Additionally, we delved into foundational aspects of fluid mechanics, geometric modeling, mesh generation, flow simulation via our in-house flow solvers, and the visualization of solutions. At the end of the program, every participant was tasked with delivering an oral presentation and submitting a written report encapsulating their acquired knowledge and experiences during the program. We are excited to share a detailed overview of our program's implementation with our audience. This includes insights into our utilization of ChatGPT to enhance C programming learning and our suggestion of the NSF ACCESS resources to gain access to HPC systems. We are proud to announce that the program has achieved remarkable success, as evidenced by the positive feedback we received from the participants.
An Examination of Learning Using Fourier Analysis of Mathematical Models of Consciousness
Authors: Foss Mary , Liu Yucheng , Yarahmadian Shantia
Published: August 2024

The concept of consciousness remains quite possibly the ultimate mystery for humanity.  It is somehow linked to the ability to learn and experience the external environment.  The process of learning is of utmost importance to any species and yet remains largely not understood.  While many experts from varying fields throughout history have attempted to quantify and measure learning, all failed to capture the process with a mathematical explanation.  The purpose of this paper is to present three different models of consciousness and their related Fourier transform and evaluate the ability of each to capture some of the behavior that is understood about the conscious experience.  There is some evidence that the experience of consciousness as a function of time can be measured in an expression of phase.  With this hypothesis, the technique of Fourier transform becomes a useful tool to examine a mathematical model of consciousness that can be transformed from the phase plane to the linearization of time.  This paper summarizes some current research on consciousness and learning and perception of time.  This paper then presents three different models of consciousness represented as a pulse function, Dirac Delta function, and exponential decay function and examines each model utilizing Fourier transform.  Finally, this paper concludes that the intersection between psychology, neuroscience and cognitive science can be made by utilizing analysis tools in the field of applied mathematics.
Integrating Small Team Project-Based Learning in Introductory Manufacturing Engineering Technology: Design, Manufacture, and Race Hot Wheels-Type Cars
Authors: Knighton Justin , Orr Ricky
Published: August 2024

We propose a compelling session for the ICONEST Conference 2023 that explores the innovative integration of small team project-based learning into introductory manufacturing engineering technology related courses. Our focus is on a hands-on project: designing, manufacturing, and racing Hot Wheels-type cars. This engaging project encompasses various facets of manufacturing engineering technology that includes simple design, manufacturing and assembly planning travelers, scheduling, budgeting, bill of materials, quality inspection, assembly and testing. Educators will gain insights into effective approaches, bridging the gap between theory and practice while equipping students with practical skills. We will explore the use of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) software, fundamental tools in modern engineering, as well as explore simple machining, water jet cutting, and additive manufacturing. By incorporating project-based learning into our course curriculum, we not only foster a deep understanding of manufacturing principles but also cultivate problem-solving, teamwork, and creativity among students. The Hot Wheels-type car project is an ideal vehicle for teaching the entire manufacturing process, from conceptualization to execution and the students enjoy the competition. We believe that our proposal will make a valuable contribution to the conference's mission of advancing engineering technology education, and we look forward to engaging with colleagues and experts to further enhance the quality of manufacturing engineering technology and similar technology programs.
Statistical Manipulation: An Analysis of Potential Economic Data Tampering
Authors: Coutu Ryan , Muharremi Oltiana
Published: August 2024

Information on a country’s economy is important for many parties, including domestic politicians, potential investors, and international financial institutions. However, an individual country’s official statistics are generated and published by the governing body, creating the opportunity for manipulation of these measures. Our research is based on the assumptions that all governments are incentivized to exaggerate economic metrics and that stricter measures on civil liberties, like speech and media, allow for this manipulation to remain. We identified two variables suitable for proxying economic growth, per capita Health Care Expenditure (HCE) and per person electricity consumption to compare to the stated economic data. We utilized a Fixed Effect-OLS regression to find the relationship between these proxy variables and Gross Domestic Product dependent on government type for 151 countries from 2000-2020. Our research revealed that, despite two government-type indicators, the relationship between electricity consumption and GDP was greater with more autocratic governments. This provides evidence to support that autocratic governments may manipulate their economic data. This research expands upon the literature on the role both corruption and government style have on GDP, as well as providing additional evidence that governments may have manipulated economic statistics.
A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis of Learning Analytics in Education Research
Authors: Ergul Sonmez Esra
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to present data on the use of learning analytics in the field of education. For this purpose, data available in the Web of Science database were examined using bibliometric analysis. The publication distribution varied between 2011 and 2022, with the number of publications reaching its peak in 2020 and declining thereafter. Findings from co-authorship analysis indicate that Dragan Gašević is the most prolific author and the most cited researcher in the field of learning analytics. Results of co-authorship analysis by country suggest that researchers affiliated with institutions in Australia engage in more collaborative work and cooperation. Results of co-authorship analysis by organizations demonstrate that Monash University in Australia is the organization with the highest level of collaboration with other organizations. The most cited work is Ferguson's (2012) article titled "Learning analytics: drivers, developments and challenges." The most frequently used keywords in conjunction with learning analytics are higher education, educational data mining, online learning, learning design, and self-regulated learning. In recent years, there has been a focus on learning analytics related to learning management systems (LMS) rather than MOOCs in learning environments. The British Journal of Educational Technology, which was established in 1970, is the most cited journal that is commonly referenced in the articles. It is hoped that this study will serve as a valuable reference for researchers interested in the field and guide them in making accurate inferences based on a broad perspective.
Crafting Connections: Developing a Comprehensive Social Skills Scale for Children
Authors: Kucukkaragoz Hadiye , Yurdakavustu Yasemin , Meylani Rusen
Published: August 2024

This study portrays the development and validation of the Social Skills Scale for Children (SSSC), which addresses a critical need in educational and psychological assessments. The initial scale comprised 41 items carefully vetted through expert reviews. It incorporated positive and negative statements to capture social skills such as establishing relationships, respecting others, and adhering to social norms. The scale underwent rigorous validation with a sample of 158 fifth-grade students from a primary school, employing a four-point Likert-type response format. Validity and reliability analyses revealed the scale's robust psychometric properties. The exploratory factor analysis led to the refinement of the scale by removing items with low cross-correlation coefficients, resulting in a more concise and focused measure of social skills. The confirmatory factor analysis further supported the scale's structure, indicating a good fit with the data. Notably, the scale showed high levels of internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = .889), suggesting it reliably assesses the intended construct. The final scale's 20 items, obtained after a series of empirical analyses, encompass a broad spectrum of social interactions and behaviors critical for children's social development. With its strong psychometric properties, the SSSC is a valuable resource for researchers, educators, and practitioners aiming to enhance children's social skills education and intervention programs.
Pore Segmentation in Industrial Radiographic Images Using Adaptive Thresholding and Morphological Analysis
Authors: Palma Ramírez Dayana , Ross Veitía Bárbara Dora , Font Ariosa Pablo , Espinel Hernández Alejandro , Arias Gilart Ramón , Ángel Sánchez Roca  , Carvajal Fals Hipólito Domingo
Published: August 2024

This study presents an innovative approach to segmenting pores in low-quality industrial radiographic images using advanced image processing and adaptive segmentation techniques. The process involves several steps, including conversion of the image to grayscale to simplify analysis. Gaussian and median filters are then applied to improve image quality and enable more accurate segmentation. The methodology is based on adaptive thresholding and edge detection using the Canny algorithm, achieving accurate pore area measurements, even for those unnoticed by experts, with measurement errors of less than 0.1 mm². This high accuracy supports the method's effectiveness in pore detection and measurement. The resulting tool has great potential in industrial radiography applications, from quality control to defect analysis. While recognizing the need for continued research to improve contrast and illumination, as well as to address potential sources of error, these refinements promise to further elevate an already reliable and accurate method with a wide reach in the industry.
A qualitative Decision Tree model for Common Beans and Cowpea classification
Authors: Rodrigues de Oliveira Bruno , Aguilera Jorge González , Steiner Fabio , Bardiviesso Diógenes Martins , Morales-Aranibar Luis , Argentel-Martínez Leandris
Published: August 2024

Common beans and cowpea are two grains that form part of the preferred diet in several countries, mainly due to their nutritional value. Knowledge of their diversity is important for plant breeding and determines the conservation and use strategy. Previous analyzes show that there is variability for a set of qualitative and quantitative descriptors for this species. The objective of these work was to use data from qualitative descriptors to generate a decision tree model that makes it possible to classify common bean and cowpea genotypes. 17 bean genotypes were used, 12 of which were common beans and 5 were cowpeas. Eight qualitative descriptors were used to characterize the bean genotypes. Machine learning techniques were used to generate decision tree models for classifying bean genotypes. Using the accuracy, precision and F1-score metrics in the cross-validation approach, we select the best decision tree model. This model was adapted into a flowchart for use in various purposes, aiming to classify beans based on qualitative descriptors.
Die Erfindung des moralischen Konsumenten: Globale Produkte und politischer Protest seit den 1950er Jahren
Authors: Möckel Benjamin
Published: August 2024

Wie der Supermarkt zum Ort von politischer Manifestation und individueller Gewissensentscheidung wurde Boykottaufrufe, Bioprodukte und CO2-Kompensationen: Der Konsum ist in der Gegenwart geprägt von moralischen Forderungen. Doch seit wann erscheint es uns eigentlich plausibel, politische Veränderungen über individuelle Konsumentscheidungen herbeizuführen? Benjamin Möckel untersucht erstmals systematisch und ausgehend von Westdeutschland und Großbritannien die Entstehung moralischer Konsumpraktiken im transnationalen Vergleich. Er interpretiert diese als eine neue Form der politischen Partizipation, mit der sich zugleich Prozesse der Individualisierung und Kommerzialisierung verbanden. Im Zentrum steht die Verschränkung von modernem Massenkonsum, Moral und politischem Protest in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Am Beispiel der Menschenrechtsbewegung, der Umweltbewegung und des Fairen Handels wird untersucht, unter welchen Voraussetzungen der private Einkauf zu einem Mittel wurde, mit dem Menschen ihre politischen und moralischen Anschauungen zum Ausdruck brachten. Das Buch analysiert diese Konsumpraktiken als eine Form der Politisierung des Alltags, die neue Partizipationsmöglichkeiten eröffnete, politische Anliegen zum Teil aber auch in frei konsumierbare Produkte verwandelte.
Karakteristik Nilai Nutrisi Limbah Kulit Buah Mangga Podang (Mangifera indica L.) di Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Samudi Samudi , Rohana Efi , Irawati Titik
Published: August 2024

Mangga Podang (Mangifera indica L) merupakan salah satu produk buah unggulan lokal dari Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur. Penampilan tanaman mangga podang tidak berbeda dengan tanaman mangga lainnya.Tanaman umumnya tumbuh tegak dan mempunyai percabangan uang banyak.Rata rata tinggi tanaman 10 m dan lingkar batang berkisar antara 150-210 cm. Bentuk tajuk tanaman seperti paying,berdaun lebat,dan bercabang banyak.Percabangan muncul 2-2,5 m dari permukaan tanah.Warna kulit batang coklat tua dan permukaan batang tidak halus. Bentuk daun jorong dengan warna daun hijau tua,daun muda (pupus) berwarna hijau muda agak kemerahan. Bentuk daun mirip dengan manga Arumanis,hanya lebih sempit dan tidak melebar di tengah.
Hasil pengamatan sifat fisik dan kimia buah mangga Podang disajikan pada Buah mangga Podang , yaitu pada umur 100-115 hari dan analisis buah dilakukan mulai 2-22 hari sesudah panen. Tampak bahwa kandungan gula mangga Podang dua hari setelah panen masih rendah dan kandungan asamnya tinggi. Selanjutnya, dengan betambahnya umur simpan, kandungan gula meningkat dan kandungan asam menurun. Pada saat umur simpan lebih dari 15 hari, kandungan gula menurun, demikian juga kandungan asamnya.(2). Penelitian menunjukkan fakta bahwa kulit mangga kaya akan polifenol, karotenoid, serat, vitamin C, dan berbagai senyawa bermanfaat lainnya. Dalam penelitian lainnya dikatakan bahwa mengonsumsi makanan tinggi vitamin C, polifenol, dan karotenoid berisiko lebih rendah terkena penyakit jantung, kanker jenis tertentu, dan penurunan fungsi kognitif otak Selain itu, ditemukan fakta bahwa ekstrak kulit mangga memiliki sifat antioksidan dan antikanker yang lebih kuat daripada ekstrak daging mangga. Kulit buah mangga juga kaya akan triterpen dan triterpenoid, yaitu senyawa yang bermanfaat sebagai antikanker dan antidiabetes. Kulit mangga juga kaya akan serat, bahkan lebih besar dari yang terkandung dalam daging buahnya. Serat merupakan salah satu nutrisi penting yang baik untuk kesehatan pencernaan dan mampu memberikan rasa kenyang yang lebih lama. Berdasarkan pemikiran inilah, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan melakukan kajian efektivitas metode survey yaitu dengan menganalisa kandungan nutrisi, senyawa tanin dan saponin pada limbah kulit Buah Mangga Podang.
Event Modification in EFL Learners’ Narration: A Case Study on Retelling Alibaba Story
Authors: Pandia Betharia Sembiring , Sibarani Berlin
Published: August 2024

Experiences of events of both direct and vicarious ones are perceived,   organized, sequenced and represented in narrative text in coherent structure. An event consist of character, action and setting. The representation of the events in narration is realized in narrative discourse. The coherent text structure is used to narrate sequence of events in various discourse strategies. This structure is also used to understand a narrative texts. Narratives comprises of constituents and supplementary events. The constituent events are causal in the sense that earlier event contributes to the occurrence of the next event that keep the story moving forward. The supplementary events are not causal; they can be removed without disturbing continuance of the story. Supplementary events are responsible for the meaning and impact of the story. If the supplementary events are removed, the meaning and impact of the story decreases. This background leads the research to investigate event modification and find out narrative discourse used to convey the story. To collect the data, the students were assigned to listen to the story of Alibaba with forty thieves, having listened to the story, they are assigned to modify the story, and retold the modified story in written form. The data were analyzed by comparing the original and the modified story based on every aspect of story structure. The results show that the students’ story modification is limited to the modification of characters and supplementary events; constituent events and narrative discourse are retained; no modification was done to the two aspects. This leads to the conclusion that sequences of events are organized, understood and produced in  a coherent structure.
Pemberian Pakan Dedak Terfermentasi dengan Frekuensi yang Berbeda terhadap Populasi Daphnia sp
Authors: Silaban Eprina Marito , Siswoyo Bambang Hendra , Syafitri Emmy
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat populasi Daphnia sp menggunakan pakan dedak terfermentasi dengan frekuensi yang berbeda. Penelitian berlangsung dari tanggal 26 Januari 2023 sampai 6 Februari 2023 bertempat di Laboratorium Basah Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Dharmawangsa. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kepadatan populasi puncak Daphnia sp. tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan B (1.276 ind/l) pemberian 2 kali sehari diikuti oleh perlakuan A (927 ind/l) pemberian 3 kali sehari dan populasi terendah terdapat pada perlakuan C (785 ind/l) pemberian 1 kali sehari.  Kemudian untuk kualitas air diperoleh, suhu berkisar 27°C-30°C dan pH berkisar 6,5-7,9 dan DO 2,96-5,75 mgL-1.
EL PACTO DE ANTEQUERA (4 DICIEMBRE DE 1ÍA978): UN DOCUMENTO PARA LA HISTORIA DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: RUIZ ROMERO MANUEL , HIJANO DEL RÍO MANUEL
Published: August 2024

Investigación minuciosa y precisa sobre el Pacto Autonómico. Este pacto que constituyó un hito político de enorme trascendencia para la consecución del autogobierno y una respuesta decisiva a favor de la naciente democracia.
An Analysis of Using Slang Word in Social Media X
Authors: Rahma Natasya , Moetia Meristika
Published: August 2024

Slang is a form of language that is modified or shortened to make concepts shorter and easier to understand by certain groups. Although slang is informal, it can increase friendliness and enjoyment of everyday communication. Therefore, this research seeks to provide a analysis of the types of slang commonly used on social media X. This research uses qualitative research. The qualitative research used is descriptive qualitative research. The researcher chose the purposive sampling method for this research. Data collection techniques were carried out by taking screenshots and reading and writing techniques. As part of this research, social media data revealed that slang can be categorized into word types and structures. Results based on Allan & Burridge (2006) show that the forms of slang found on social media are very diverse, creative and active, including fresh and creative, flippant, imitative, acronyms and clipping. The results of the research show that, there are 3 social media accounts X that the researcher chose as samples for this research, namely Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, and Lady Gaga. The researchers examined 5 types of slang words, namely fresh and creative of 17%, flippant of 17%, imitative of 23%, acronym of 20% and clipping of 23%. The slang words most frequently used by the 3 samples that researchers took on social media X were Clipping and imitative with a percentage of 23%.
TRANSFORMASI SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM PEMBERIAN BONUS KARYAWAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DI TOKO JAYA RAYA SAMARINDA
Authors: Palupi Shinta
Published: August 2024

Penelitian dilakukan untuk membuat sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process yang dapat membantu Toko Jaya Raya dalam pemberian bonus kepada karyawan secara objektif. Penelitian dilakukan di Toko Jaya Raya Samarinda. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara dengan cara mengajukan pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan pemberian bonus pada karyawan. Kemudian dengan cara observasi, yaitu mengadakan pengamatan secara langsung ke Toko Jaya Raya Samarinda. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu tahapan pengembangan sistem pendukung keputusan dengan perangkat lunak pendukung yang digunakan adalah Visual Basic 6.0 dan Mysql. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini berupa suatu sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process yang dapat membantu Toko Jaya Raya Samarinda melakukan evaluasi secara objektif untuk pemberian bonus pada karyawan setiap 3 (tiga) bulan
Implementasi Program Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Equator Bonjol Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Putri Citra Aulia , Mubarak Adil
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Program Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Equator Bonjol Kabupaten Pasaman dalam mewujudkan daya tarik destinasi kawasan wisata Equator Bonjol. Metode pemilihan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Pengamatan lapangan digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam pendekatan pengumpulan data, kemudian dilakukan wawancara kepada informan. Selain itu, studi dokumentasi digunakan untuk dokumen penelitian, triangulasi digunakan untuk prosedur pengujian keabsahan data, dan reduksi data digunakan untuk teknik analisis data guna memperoleh simpulan dari penelitian yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian tersebut, program pengembangan kawasan pariwisata Equator Bonjol dilaksanakan melalui lima program, yaitu: peningkatan daya tarik destinasi wisata, pemasaran pariwisata, pengembangan ekonomi kreatif melalui pemanfaatan dan perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual, pengembangan sumber daya manusia bidang pariwisata, dan peningkatan peran serta masyarakat dalam pembentukan kemitraan pariwisata. Namun, keterbatasan anggaran, sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai, pemasaran yang belum efektif, serta belum optimalnya pengembangan ekonomi kreatif dan program sadar wisata akibat minimnya perhatian dan dukungan dari instansi terkait merupakan beberapa permasalahan mendasar yang harus diatasi dalam pelaksanaan program ini. Selain itu, SDM yang kurang terorganisasi dengan baik, tenaga kerja yang sedikit dan belum berpengalaman. Selain itu, keberhasilan pelaksanaan program ini masih menemui berbagai kendala dan perlu ditingkatkan di berbagai bidang.
Role of Human Capital as a Driver for Sustainable Development (SDG) in Western Balkan Countries
Authors: Devassia Binu Peediyeckal , Karma Emiljan , Muço Klodian
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of years of education and life expectancy on the economic development of the Western Balkan Countries (Southeast Europe).
 
Theoretical Framework: This study considers the impact of exogenous and endogenous theories of economic growth, with a particular focus on the role of human capital (human resources) in driving economic development.
 
Method: We have proposed a panel data regression methodology in which the dependent variable is the GDP per capita. The countries analyzed are covered from 2012 to 2021 and the total number of observations in the panel is 50. This study used secondary data from the WorldBank databases.
 
Findings: The results reveal a positive correlation between the Education Index and Labor Force Participation, while the Gross Enrollment Rate in Tertiary School and Life Expectancy show a negative correlation.
 
Research Implications: The demographic, economic, and educational conditions in the Western Balkan countries required immediate action by policymakers to avoid a situation that cannot be sustained over the medium or long term. The governments of these nations must take action to shift the focus of higher education to a more qualitative approach.
The Effect of Eco-Efficiency and Eco-Innovation Disclosure on Firm Value: Does Profitability Matter?
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Safitri Mia Rizky , Diantimala Yossi ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Muslim Muslim ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Published: August 2024

This research aims to test whether profitability strengthens the influence of eco innovation and eco efficiency disclosures on the value of mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research data was obtained from annual reports and sustainability reports from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website and company websites. The sample used was 39 companies that met the criteria and were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 – 2021. The sample data calculation technique used the cross sectional method via the eviews application. Hypothesis testing in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of this research show that eco innovation and eco efficiency have a positive effect on firm value, and profitability has an effect as a moderating predictor variable in the relationship between eco innovation and eco efficiency on firm value. This study differentiates samples based on more diverse dependent variables and involves moderating variables as amplifiers. Previous research did not use the two dependent variables, namely eco innovation and eco efficiency simultaneously so that the value of the company could not be determined as a whole whether the implementation of both had an effect on the value of the company. Then the researchers found that investors considered the application of eco innovation and eco efficiency to the value of mining sector companies.
Implementation of Continuous Improvement (CI) in the Management of KKNI UIN Saizu Purwokerto Curriculum through the PPEPP Model
Authors:   UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Jl. A. Yani, North Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency, Indonesia., Mustika K Inten , Rohmad Rohmad ,   UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Jl. A. Yani, North Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency, Indonesia., Hasan Abdulloh ,   UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Jl. A. Yani, North Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency, Indonesia., Setyaningrum Nur Anisa ,   UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Jl. A. Yani, North Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency, Indonesia.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the management of the KKNI curriculum implemented at UIN Saizu Purwokerto and whether it has met continuous improvement (CI) with the model set out in SPMI, namely PPEPP which consists of curriculum determination, curriculum implementation, curriculum implementation evaluation, curriculum implementation control and curriculum improvement. This research is field research with a qualitative paradigm by exploring data from data sources of curriculum documents KKNI UIN Saizu Purwokerto and interview results from deputy Dean I for academic and learning affairs. The data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study showed that the management of the KKNI curriculum at UIN Saizu Purwokerto applies the PPEPP model to meet continuous improvement (CI), especially in the process approach and system approach. Curriculum determination through the stages of preparing the drafting team, needs analysis, graduate profiles, learning outcomes, study materials, courses, credit weights, curriculum structure, curriculum draft review, and curriculum determination. The implementation of the curriculum includes the management of learning, courses, educators/lecturers, and education staff. Curriculum evaluation is carried out by formative evaluation and summative evaluation. Curriculum control is grouped into the control of faculties and universities as education providers. The curriculum development of UIN Saizu Purwokerto is carried out by looking at the fulfillment of analysis on graduate profiles, SKL CPL, course determination, course changes, content/topic/theme, depth of study, weight of credits, and distribution of courses.
Sleep quality among medical students during third wave of COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in Government Medical College Jammu
Authors: Mahajan Richa , Gupta Rajiv Kumar , Mahajan Reeha , Gupta Riya , Langer Bhavna , Kumari Rashmi
Published: August 2024

Background: COVID-19 has caused lot of suffering for everyone. Hundreds of thousands of people were affected in all aspects. Increased stress due to the pandemic may affect medical students' sleep quality. The authors aimed to evaluate the sleep quality of medical students during pandemic and relationship, if any, between sleep quality and and socio-demographic variables. Methods: An online survey of medical students was conducted  in  January 2022, when India was in third wave of pandemic. This cross-sectional study was conducted using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire at a tertiary teaching hospital in Jammu, UT, J&K, India. Results: Among 307 participants, mean global PSQI score was 9.91± 3.62 which indicated a poor quality of sleep. Among the component scores, habitual sleep efficiency had the highest score of 2.99± 0.16. Majority (91.53%) of the respondents had a poor sleep quality with global PSQI score >5. Among the socio-demographic variables, alcohol intake and any conflict in the family were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: Nine out of ten medical students have insufficient sleep, which is a real cause for concern. The authors recommend that stress management (anxiety), lifestyle changes, and sleep training be included in the medical record and updated regularly.
Stigma of mental health and attitude towards psychological help-seeking behaviour among students of a health science institute in Karnataka: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Naik Poonam R , Shibu Deepthi , Nagendra Navya
Published: August 2024

Background: Mental health illnesses are becoming a prime cause of concern among young adults. Many individuals with mental disorders do not get the necessary health care. Objectives: To assess the attitude towards seeking professional psychological help and stigma of mental illness among the students of a health science institute, to assess the association between stigma and attitude towards seeking psychological help with select socio demographic variables and to determine the correlation between attitude towards seeking professional psychological help and stigma of mental illness. Methods: A cross-sectional study was done on 215 students in Karnataka. The study tool consisted of questionnaires on socio-demographic profile and two sets of validated scales (Attitude Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale and Perceived Devaluation Discrimination Scale). Results: The study showed males had more positive attitude towards seeking professional psychological help than females. Individuals with history of present/past illness were more open towards seeking professional psychological help. Pearson correlation test between ATSPPHS and PDDS showed a negative correlation. Conclusions: Psychological help seeking attitude needs to be improved among the students. Educational institutes need to incorporate mental health awareness and stigma reduction program in their curriculum.
Prevalence of Association of Dietary Habits with Chronic Energy Deficiency in Ethnic Adult Punjabi Population
Authors: Brar Amrit Pal Singh , Nagpal Manisha , Sadana Pooja , Sharma Nishant , Brar Deepinder Pal Singh , Kaur Sandeep
Published: August 2024

Background: Food is a basic thing without which, life is impossible. Without proper food, body will not thrive to its optimum potential and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is the state, where there is a lack of food intake over a prolonged period of time. Aims & Objectives: To find the association of dietary habits with CED in ethnic Punjabi population. Methodology: The study was a cross-sectional study using simple random sampling technique. Taking the prevalence of CED as 30% in India, the sample size came out to be 336 but, 400 subjects were selected equally from rural and urban areas for convenience. Results: Subjects having lesser calorie intake than RDA, developed CED more 62(82.9%) than meeting RDA 13(17.1%). Subjects who skipped meals had higher CED rates. Pure vegetarians had higher rates of CED 71(93.4%) than non-vegetarians 5(6.6%). People consuming milk or milk products more than once daily developed lesser CED 1(1.3%) than those taking once daily 15(19.7%) and ones taking only once a week 60(79.0%). Conclusion: According to the study, persons with adequate calorie intake, who do not skip meals, take some kind of non-vegetarian food, and consume milk on daily basis have lesser tendency to develop CED.
Analysing Coverage of Maternal Mental Health in Indian Newspapers: A Content Analysis
Authors: Dixit Prabhat , Pandey Hemant Kumar , Sharma Sunil
Published: August 2024

Issues related to maternal mental health, such as anxiety, depression, and psychosis both during and after pregnancy, have attracted international attention. The World Health Organization has documented a notable occurrence, particularly in developing nations. The function of print media in raising awareness about these concerns is vital. This study investigates the extent to which Jaipur's daily newspapers in 2022 address the topic of maternal mental health. The objective is to evaluate how often this issue is covered and the influence it has on women's knowledge and understanding. A descriptive survey study methodology was employed to collect data from 250 women. The data collection process involved purposive sampling and the use of questionnaires. An examination of the content of Rajasthan Patrika and Dainik Bhaskar in July 2022 found that there was no reporting or discussion on maternal mental health. According to surveys, 35% of the participants reported experiencing mental difficulties when they were pregnant, although a majority of 84% did not actively seek medical assistance. Many respondents (90%) expressed the opinion that newspapers should publish articles on this subject. The study finds that there is a notable disparity in media coverage of maternal mental health in Jaipur, indicating a requirement for heightened awareness and focused health communication initiatives.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Accurate Dalam Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Swasta Di Kota Medan
Authors: Hutapea Royhan Alihasim , . Nurlaila
Published: August 2024

Akuntansi memiliki peran penting dalam dunia bisnis, terutama terkait keuangan, yang berdampak pada pengambilan keputusan perusahaan. Sistem informasi akuntansi diperlukan untuk mengumpulkan dan menyimpan data aktivitas dan transaksi, memprosesnya menjadi informasi yang berguna dalam pengambilan keputusan, dan mengontrol aset perusahaan secara efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi dan kinerja Accurate Accounting Software di PT. XYZ, sebuah perusahaan manufaktur bahan bangunan beton. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penyebaran kuesioner kepada 45 karyawan perusahaan untuk mengukur efektivitas penggunaan Accurate dalam menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang efisien dan akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kinerja, informasi dan data, serta pengendalian dan pengamanan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan sistem informasi akuntansi. Informasi dan data menunjukkan hubungan positif yang signifikan, sedangkan kinerja dan pengendalian serta pengamanan menunjukkan hubungan negatif signifikan. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa secara keseluruhan, variabel-variabel ini berkontribusi sebesar 63% terhadap keberhasilan implementasi Accurate. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penggunaan Accurate di PT. XYZ telah meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi laporan keuangan, meskipun ada beberapa area yang memerlukan peningkatan lebih lanjut. Accurateterbukti sebagai alat yang efektif dalam memfasilitasi proses akuntansi di perusahaan manufaktur dengan kebutuhan sistem informasi yang kompleks.
Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Accurate AccountingSoftware, Efisiensi, Keuangan, Laporan Keuangan
Menganalisis Ekonomi Dalam Islam Yang Berkaitan Dengan Aspek Hukum Dalam Bisnis
Authors: Mardiansyah Arbi , Syafril Rizki
Published: August 2024

Islamic economics is a scientific discipline that integrates economic principles with Islamic teachings. In the Islamic economic framework, business activities are not only viewed from a profit perspective, but also from an ethical and social responsibility perspective. The Islamic economic approach to business rejects the practices of riba (interest), gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (speculation), and requires the implementation of a system based on profit sharing such as mudharabah and musyarakah. In addition, in carrying out business, it must always be ensured that the goods and services traded are halal and good, in accordance with the principles of halal and thayyib. The principles of economic growth in Islam include tawhid, rubiyyah, caliphate, and tazkiyah. It is hoped that by complying with sharia business ethics, a Muslim entrepreneur can maintain his business because he will always receive the blessings of Allah SWT both in this world and in the hereafter.
Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) Terhadap Niat Pembelian Produk Azarine Di Shopee
Authors: Aini Lola Khurul , Soepatini Soepatini
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Electronic word of mouth (eWOM), as a form of modern marketing communication, is increasingly important in influencing consumer decisions in the digital era. This study aims to determine the impact of eWOM on the purchase intention of Azarine products on Shopee by applying the Information Adoption Model (IAM). This model encompasses five variables: information quality, information quantity, information credibility, information usefulness, and information adoption. Azarine is a local beauty brand known for its high-quality products and strong sales performance on Shopee. This research employs a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to Shopee users and skincare consumers who have never purchased Azarine products. The research sample consists of 150 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The analysis tool used is SmartPLS 3.0. The results of the study indicate that information quality does not affect information usefulness. Information quantity and information credibility positively influence information usefulness. Information usefulness has a positive effect on information adoption, and information adoption positively influences the purchase intention of Azarine products.
Keywords: Electronic Word of Mouth, Information Adoption Model, Shopee, Purchase Intention
 
Abstrak
Electronic word of mouth sebagai salah satu bentuk komunikasi pemasaran modern, semakin berperan penting dalam mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh electronic word mouth (eWOM) terhadap niat pembelian produk Azarine di Shopee dengan mengaplikasikan Information Adoption Model (IAM). Model ini mencakup lima variabel yaitu kualitas informasi, kuantitas informasi, kredibilitas informasi, kegunaan informasi, dan adopsi informasi. Azarine adalah salah satu merek lokal di bidang perawatan kecantikan yang terkenal karena produknya yang berkualitas tinggi dan tingkat penjualan yang tinggi di Shopee. Metode penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui distribusi kuesioner kepada para pengguna Shopee serta konsumen skincare yang belum pernah melakukan pembelian produk Azarine. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 150 responden yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Alat uji analisis yang digunakan adalah SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kualitas informasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kegunaan informasi. Kuantitas informasi dan kredibilitas informasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kegunaan informasi. kegunaan informasi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap adopsi informasi dan adopsi informasi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap niat pembelian produk Azarine.
Kata kunci: Electronic Word of Mouth, Model Adopsi Informasi, Shopee, Niat Pembelian.
Analisis Pengaruh Eko Efisiensi, Inovasi Hijau, Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon, Dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Kontrol
Authors: Santoso Al’ainaa Meuthia Maulida , Yanti Harti Budi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of eco-efficiency, green innovation, carbon emission disclosure, and environmental performance on corporate value. The research sample consists of Consumer Non-Cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021-2023 period and received the PROPER ratings through the KLHK website. The research results show that eco-efficiency, green innovation, carbon emission disclosure, and environmental performance has a positive effect on corporate value.