bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Late Onset Neonatal Sepsis in SCANU (Special Care Newborn Unit)
Authors: Islam Dr. Md. Obaidul , Ahmed Dr. Md. Firoz , Bhuiyan Dr. Md. Sirajul Islam , Khayer Dr. Md. Abul , Rahman Dr. Farhana
Published: January 2023

Background: Despite significant attempts to mitigate its effects, neonatal sepsis including late onset neonatal sepsis is regarded as a major cause of morbidity and death in newborns. Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of late onset neonatal sepsis in SCANU (Special Care Newborn Unit). Method: This cross sectional study was carried out at tertiary medical college and hospital where 100 neonates suspected of having neonatal sepsis and admitted in the neonatal unit were included. Clinical sepsis was diagnosed based on presence of one or more of clinical features. Clinical features considered were fever (≥38.0°C), hypothermia (≤36.5°C), convulsions, lethargy, poor feeding, respiratory distress, vomiting, bulging fontanels, jaundice, and umbilical pus infections. Results: The research found that 46% of the instances occurred in the 15-22 day age range, and that 88% of the participants were female. Seventy-five percent of the babies were fed formula, 20 percent of the babies used a bottle, and 80 percent of the patients had poor hygiene status. There were 6% instances of very low birth weight and 35% occurrences of low birth weight. In addition, a cough was seen in 51.7% of cases, a cough accompanied by respiratory distress in 66.0% of cases, a fever in 76.0% of cases, a reduction in urine output in 50% of cases, convulsions in 20% of cases, a skin rash in 92.0% of cases, and jaundice in 18.0% of cases. Sixty percent were given antibiotics for 1-5 days, and 58 percent of those admitted remained in the hospital for 6-10 days. The prevalence of Klebsiella pneumoniae was highest (38%), followed by staphylococcus aureus (27%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (15%), Citrobacter species (10%), and Klebsiella oxytoca (8%). As part of the therapy, many antibiotics were administered all at once. These included Tazid, meropenem, kacin, Gentamicin, and others. 62% of patients were advised to follow up once therapy was completed (DA). ....
The Outcome of Concurrent Chemoradiation with Cisplatin versus Capecitabine in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: A Prospective Quasi Experimental Study
Authors: Talukder Sharmin Iffat , Ali Md. Yousuf , Jahan Israt , Md. Nuruzzaman Md. Nuruzzaman
Published: January 2023

Background: Cervical cancer is the primary cause of cancer death in women in Bangladesh and other underdeveloped nations. The globe is now searching for the best therapy for locally progressed squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of concurrent chemoradiation with cisplatin and capecitabine in locoregionally advanced carcinoma cervix. Methods: A quasi experimental study was carried out among 60 patients of locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of cervix at Radiation Oncology Department of National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital, Dhaka from July 2016 to June 2017. Patients were accrued to arm A and arm B purposively to receive inj. cisplatin 40 mg/m2 IV infusion weekly and capecitabine, 825 mg/m2 twice daily 5 days a week along with external-beam radiotherapy and intracavitary brachytherapy respectively. Results: The study was designed to compare the effectiveness of concurrent chemoradiation with cisplatin and capecitabine in locoregionally advanced carcinoma cervix. The mean age of the arm A patients was 47.43 (SD ± 6.11) years and that of the arm B patients was 48.2 (SD ± 5.78) years. Almost identical numbers of patients in both arms had shown complete responses (CR) (arm A 76.7% and arm B 80%), partial responses (PR) (arm A 13.3% and arm B 10%), stable diseases (SD) (3.3%) and progressive diseases (PD). Frequency of toxicities related to treatment was significantly less pronounced in capecitabine arm than cisplatin arm. Conclusion: Uterine cervix, capecitabine-based concurrent chemo radiation was not inferior to weekly cisplatin- based concurrent chemo radiation in terms of ultimate result. More critically, capecitabine's toxicity was less severe than cisplatin's. Because of this, using them together may be an effective therapy strategy. However, capecitabine is well tolerated and has a low harmful effect.
Study of Utility of High Resolution Computed Tomography in Assesing Severity of COVID 19
Authors: Bhagat Dr. Manish , Mantri Dr. Naman
Published: January 2023

Aim: Utility of Multidetector Computed Tomography in assessing severity of COVID 19. Objectives: 1. To study the spectrum of imaging findings in patients presenting with COVID 19 disease. 2. To associate the CT severity in COVID-19 with the spo2 and co-morbidity. Result: Patient between 31 to 40 years is the most common age group affected by COVID 19 and most of the patients were having moderate severity of disease. Conclusion: Multidetector computed tomography is a very useful modality in assessing various patterns and severity of the COVID 19 disease
Assessment of Contrast Enhanced Multidetector Computed Tomography in Diagnosis of Retroperitoneal Lesions
Authors: Bhagat Dr. Maniesh , Kumar Dr. Rajesh
Published: January 2023

Aim: To assess the Contrast Enhanced Multidetector Computed Tomography in Diagnosis of Retroperitoneal Lesions. Objectives: 1. To assess the spectrum and recognize the characteristic imaging features of solid and cystic retroperitoneal lesions using contrast enhanced computed Tomography. 2. To associate the contrast enhanced computed Tomographic diagnosis with histopathology / therapeutic response in the diagnosis of retroperitoneal lesions. Methods: This was a prospective, cross-sectional study. The study included 25 patients clinically suspected case of retroperitoneal lesion and were subjected to Contrast Enhanced MDCT examination. Results: The most common affected age group was of 40-60 years (32%). The 77.7 % of primary retroperitoneal lesions were found malignant. The most common primary retroperitoneal lesion was lymphoma 66.6 % and second commonest liposarcoma 22.2%. Most of the lesion were found related to pancreas (22.86%). Conclusion: Contrast Enhanced Multidetector computed tomography is a useful modality in assessment of various imaging features and diagnosis of retroperitoneal lesions.
Capital Analysis for Future Resettlement Approaches in Laos
Authors: Syladeth Saychai
Published: January 2023

Population resettlement is complex system in planning, implementing and monitoring of administration, land, houses, public facilities, livelihood, and other resources. One important element of resettlement work is the capital which plays a key role in the compensation, resettlement and livelihood restoration among project affected persons caused by development projects. This paper aims to contribute the quantitative analysis of influential capitals related to resettlement perspective. These include the natural capital, human capital, physical capital, social capital and financial capital. The paper also provides the alternative resettlement approaches and modes for future resettlement project in Laos.
Legal Reconstruction of Investigation Warrant Submission Arrangements on Suspect Based on Justice Value
Authors: Gunarto Gunarto , Priyanto Martin Eko , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah
Published: January 2023

Notification of Commencement of Investigation is a letter issued by an investigator addressed to the public prosecutor which aims to notify an investigation into a case. The Public Prosecutor will respond to the Letter of Notification of the Commencement of the Investigation by appointing a Research Prosecutor to follow the investigation process. This study discusses the problem of regulatory weaknesses in the delivery of an order to commence an investigation to the current reported party and efforts to reconstruct the arrangements in submitting an order to begin an investigation to the reported party based on the value of justice. The approach method in this research is socio-legal research. The results of the study found that there was a weakness in the regulation in submitting an order to commence the investigation of the Constitutional Court within 7 (seven) working days. There is no apparent sanction for the investigator if, after 7 (seven) days, the notification letter for the commencement of the investigation is submitted to the reported party. Thus the complainant feels that his rights as a citizen have been degraded. Reconstruction of arrangements in the delivery of the warrant for the start of an investigation to the reported justice based on the non- involvement of the reporting party and the reported party in submitting the Notification of Commencement of Investigation and also regarding the deadline for submission and there are no sanctions for investigators who are late in submitting the Notice of Commencement of Investigation to the public prosecutor, reporter and reported.
Assessment on Perioperative Outcome of Epidural Anesthesia & Analgesia
Authors: Abbasi Dr. Md. Abdullah , Sharif Dr. Md. Minhaj , Salam Dr. Rumana
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Epidural anesthesia and analgesia have the potential to reduce or eliminate the perioperative physiologic stress responses to surgery and thereby decrease surgical complications and improve outcomes. This study aimed to integrate experimental and clinical data addressing the physiologic effects of epidural anesthesia and postoperative epidural analgesia on surgical patients and to review the real and potential benefits of this technology concerning patient outcomes. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Anesthesia, Upazilla Health Complex, Daganbhuiya, Feni, Bangladesh. The study was carried out from June 2020 to July 2021. A total of 110 patients were selected as study subjects as per inclusion criteria. Result: Out of 110 study subjects 20 (18.19%) subjects were in the 25-30 years age group, 30 (27.27%) were in the 31-35 years age group and the rest 60 (54.54%) were in >35 years, age group. Regarding the region of surgery done, 50% of subjects underwent lower abdominal surgery, 20% underwent surgery of lower extremities, 15% underwent labor pain, and the rest 15% underwent cardiothoracic surgery. Concerning intraoperative complication, hypotension was predominant which constituted 9% of total study subjects followed by nausea & vomiting seen in 3% of patients. 2.5% of patients had bradycardia, 2% experienced hypertension, only 1% of patients had tachycardia, and none experienced poor anesthesia. In terms of postoperative complications, post-dural puncture headache was predominant which was seen in 4% of patients, 2% had prolonged ICU stay, 2% had cardiopulmonary complications, 1% had postoperative pain, and 1% experienced occlusion of catheter and catheter fragment retention. It was seen that 95.5% of total patients did not need ephedrine or atropine, only 2% of patients needed ephedrine during the operation due to hypotension and 2.5% needed atropine during the operation due to bradycardia. Regarding the advantages of epidural anesthesia, reduced ileus was seen in 105 (95.45%) patients, reduced length of hospital stay in 108 (98.18%) patients, and reduced 30-day morbidity and mortality in 110 (100%) patients. The overall surgical outcome was excellent as well. In 98% of cases, the surgical outcome was satisfactory and only 2% showed poor surgical outcome. Conclusion: The effect of anesthetic and postoperative analgesic techniques on perioperative outcomes varies with the type of operation performed. Overall, epidural analgesia provides better postoperative pain relief and surgical outcomes.
Outcome of Classical Tubularized Incised-Plate Urethroplasty (TIP) for Primary Anterior Hypospadias Repair: 5 Years’ Experience
Authors: Mahmud S M , Tashfika Ummey Hany , Ferdous Kazi Md Noor-ul
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Classical Tubularized Incised-plate Urethroplasty (TIP) is a surgical procedure used to repair hypospadias, which is a birth defect in which the opening of the urethra located on the underside of the penis rather than at the tip. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the surgical outcome of classical tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Bangladesh Shishu Hospital & Institute, Dhaka from July 2017 to June 2022. Total 53 patients were included in this study. Result: In the current study, the mean age of participants was 43.08±21.72 months where the minimum age was 12 months and maximum age was 103 months. The mean weight of participants was 19.25±7.78 kg. The mean penile length of participants was 35.9±8.05 mm. The mean operation time was 73.24±4.80 minutes. Mean operation cost was 277.50±40.46 US$. Mean hospital stay was 10.7±0.75 days. In our study, 15.09% had UC fistula, 5.66% had wound infection and 7.54% had meatal stenosis. Follow up period was 7.9±2.1 months. In this study, more than half (50.94%) had distal penile hypospadias, 28.30% had coronal hypospadias and 20.75% had sub-coronal hypospadias. Conclusion: According to the findings of our study, Tubularized Incised-plate (TIP) urethroplasty is found to be a safe and reliable technique for hypospadias repair. The rate of complications was found low in TIP urethroplasty.
Analisa Kinerja Operasional dan Temperature Terhadap Life Time Transformator 370 MVA
Authors: Pambudi Setio
Published: January 2023

Transformers are very important electrical equipment in the electricity system. Transformers function to increase and decrease the voltage of the electrical assembly system and distribution system. With the temperature conditions in Indonesia, the average temperature in the power plant uses transformer insulation oil cooling. The loading on the power plant transformer always changes depending on the load management center. At the time of loading, there will be current flowing into the transformer coil resulting in increased transformer temperature.  Too hot temperatures will cause damage to the transformer insulation and will result in a reduction in the useful life of the transformer itself. This research is carried out observation and analysis by knowing the performance of the transformer in the duration of 24 hours of normal operation by comparing the effect of operating temperature when the load changes, environmental temperature and hotspot temperature. The change in temperature increase that occurs in the transformer is influenced by several factors, including the individual transformer and the temperature of the environment where the transformer is operated. The individual temperature of the transformer is caused by the amount of loading borne by the transformer so that the current flowing in the transformer winding will be higher, the current that continues to increase will cause the transformer winding. A very high temperature in the winding will cause damage to the insulation and the temperature rise can change the insulating properties of the transformer oil which results in the value of the insulating oil decreasing and the decrease in the ability of the insulation level affects the useful life of the transformer. Another factor of increasing transformer temperature is from ambient temperature. With the conditions under which the transformer is operated and the tropical climate conditions in Indonesia which are quite high, this can cause an increase in transformer temperature.
ОСОБА КРИМІНАЛЬНОГО ПРАВОПОРУШНИКА, ЯКИЙ ВЧИНЯЄ ВВЕЗЕННЯ, ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ, ЗБУТ І РОЗПОВСЮДЖЕННЯ ПОРНОГРАФІЧНИХ ПРЕДМЕТІВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Варфоломєєв В. В.
Published: January 2023

В статті розглядається структура особи, яка вчиняє ввезення, виготовлення, збут і розповсюдження порнографічних предметів в Україні. Вказується, що ввезення, виготовлення, збут і розповсюдження порнографічних предметів в Україні є достатньо «молодим» кримінальним правопорушенням, що можна пояснити особливостями механізму його вчинення та змістом самого діяння. Необхідність використання інформаційних технологій вимагає від суб’єктів наявності певних знань та навичок, які дозволяють реалізовувати протиправний умисел та забезпечувати латентність своїх діянь. Доводиться, що в основі більшої частини розглядуваних суспільно небезпечних діянь закладений корисливий мотив. Детермінуючим фактором кримінальних правопорушень проти моральності взагалі і розглядуваного діяння зокрема є ексцес дорослішання. Звертається увага на те, що іноземці часто є співучасниками досліджуваного кримінального правопорушення, що обумовлено їх транскордонним кримінально протиправним співробітництвом. Однак оскільки виготовлення порнографічних матеріалів має враховувати менталітет та інтереси споживачів, частіше таке діяння вчиняють громадяни країни. Посягання на моральність у сфері статевих стосунків характеризується низьким рівнем соціальної відповідальності, обумовленим відсутністю належного виховання. Врахування цього фактору є важливим з точки зору криміналістичної тактики допиту суб’єктів кримінального правопорушення, передбаченого ст. 301 КК України. Підсумовується, що суб’єкт, який вчиняє кримінальне правопорушення, передбачене ст. 301 КК України, здебільшого, характеризується такими ознаками як: 1) деградація особистості із руйнуванням сімейних цінностей; 2) деформація правової свідомості; 3) трансформація моральних устоїв; 4) превалювання адаптаційного механізму відтворення ціннісних орієнтирів над провідним; 5) переоцінка набутків соціалізації.
ОКРЕМІ АСПЕКТИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПОКАРАНЬ ЩОДО НЕПОВНОЛІТНІХ
Authors: Скибіцький Б. А. , Олашин М. М. , Голинська М. І.
Published: January 2023

Кримінальна протиправність неповнолітніх залишається непоборною силою протягом декількох століть, а наприкінці минулого ХХ століття відмічено її зростання. Кримінально-правові заходи протидії кримінальній протиправності неповнолітніх не є основними. Не можна не враховувати, що зростання кримінальної протиправності неповнолітніх відбувається в умовах інтенсивного соціального розшарування суспільства, суттєвого зниження життєвого рівня значної частини населення, несприятливого розвитку сімейно-шлюбних відносин, росту різних проявів жорстокого поводження з неповнолітніми. В такій обстановці першочергове значення мають соціальні, економічні та профілактичні заходи. Однак, коли кримінальне правопорушення вже вчинене, виникає питання про кримінальну відповідальність неповнолітнього. У кримінально-правових доктринах різних країн тривають пошуки оптимальних відповідей на питання про: особливості призначення та межі кримінальної відповідальності для різних вікових груп; вплив особливостей психіки дітей, її патологічних відхилень на призначення покарання; базові та спеціальні критерії обрання окремих видів покарання до неповнолітніх у законодавстві та правозастосовчій практиці; співвідношення призначення покарання із заходами ювенальної юстиції. Окремою проблемою є питання про те, на якому віковому етапі та рівні розвитку інтелекту і волі особа стає суб’єктом кримінально-правових відносин і може нести відповідальність за кримінальне правопорушення. У даній статті зроблено спробу проаналізувати особливості застосування покарань щодо неповнолітніх, окремі аспекти щодо фактів, які впливають на призначення покарання. Проведено аналіз Розділу XV Кримінального кодексу України та особливості його застосування на практиці. Зроблено висновок при застосуванні покарання до неповнолітнього суду слід застосовувати і норми Розділу XV Кримінального кодексу України.
ОЦІНКА ВИХІДНИХ ДАНИХ ПІД ЧАС ПРОВЕДЕННЯ НЕГЛАСНИХ СЛІДЧИХ (РОЗШУКОВИХ) ДІЙ В УМОВАХ ОСОБЛИВОГО РЕЖИМУ ДОСУДОВОГО РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ
Authors: Хоменко І. В.
Published: January 2023

Метою статті є виокремити параметри слідчих ситуацій, як складаються під час проведення НСРД в умовах особливого режиму досудового розслідування, за критеріїв оцінки: категорії осіб, які вчинюють злочини в умовах воєнного стану; види злочинів, які притаманні для вчинення кожною з зазначених категорій; види НСРД, які є найбільш ефективними для проведення у зазначених ситуаціях. У статі виокремлено параметри слідчих ситуацій, як складаються під час проведення НСРД в умовах особливого режиму досудового розслідування, до критеріїв оцінки яких віднесено: категорії осіб, які вчинюють злочини в умовах воєнного стану; види злочинів, які притаманні для вчинення кожною з зазначених категорій; види НСРД, які є найбільш ефективними для проведення у зазначених ситуаціях. Особи – як об’єкти НСРД класифіковані за певними параметрами, а саме – суб’єктний (за родом діяльності; наявністю можливості вчинювати злочин; за визначеними параметрами соціально-кримінологічної характеристики; наявністю побічних даних, що вказують на їх участь у вчиненні злочину); об’єктний (знаходження у певному місці, наприклад за місцем знаходження радіообладнання тощо); рольовий (виконання конкретних функцій, наприклад у окупаційній адміністрації тощо); тактичний (з огляду на можливість проведення відносно особи певної НСРД); кваліфікаційний (можливість кваліфікації дій особи за певними статтями КК). Визначені конкретні НСРД, найбільш доцільні для проведення у певних ситуаціях, саме: (аудіо-, відеоконтроль особи; зняття інформації з електронних комунікаційних мереж – контроль за телефонними розмовами, зняття інформації з каналів зв’язку; установлення місцезнаходження радіообладнання (радіоелектронного засобу); спостереження за особою в публічно доступних місцях.
Estimación del estrés bioclimático de los ecosistemas de la región Áncash
Authors: Mallqui Helder
Published: January 2023

El estrés bioclimático se refiere a la pérdida de sintonía entre un ecosistema y su clima, como consecuencia de que este último, está cambiando actualmente, a mayor velocidad que la requerida por el ecosistema y su biodiverdidad para adaptarse a estas nuevas condiciones. Basado en este concepto, este informe presenta una estimación del estrés bioclimático que sufrirán los diferentes ecosistemas presentes en la Región de Áncash, usando escenarios climáticos proyectados al 2040 y 2060. Para esta estimación se utilizó un escenario pesimista (SSP585) que asume grandes incrementos en la temperatura promedio global, y escenario intermedio (SSP245). Como base para la metodología se utiliza un modelo desarrollado por el Centro de Agricultura y Medio Ambiente de la Universidad de Chile, con algunos ajustes. Los resultados muestran que los ecosistemas más sensibles a los cambios futuros serían los humedales y las lomas costeras, y en la sierra: el bosque estacionalmente seco interandino, los bofedales, los bosque relicto altoandino y los glaciares. Aunque todos los ecosistemas muestran un nivel alto a muy alto de estrés bioclimático.
El Drenaje Ácido de Roca y sus potenciales impactos ambientales
Authors: Montano Yeidy , Tapia Pedro M. , Quispe Cristian , Fuentealba Beatriz
Published: January 2023

El Drenaje Ácido de Roca es un proceso que incorpora de manera natural metales pesados a los cuerpos de agua, principalmente en las cabeceras de cuenca. Este folleto presenta información sobre cómo se genera el problema del Drenaje Ácido de Roca (DAR), describiendo las etapas y factores que influyen en su formación, y cómo el retroceso glaciar está acelerando el problema. Se mencionan cuáles son los principales impactos del DAR en los ecosistemas terrestres, acuáticos y en la salud humana. En la sección final se presentan algunas tecnologías existentes para mitigar los efectos del DAR, y se identifican algunos puntos con probable presencia de DAR a nivel nacional (Perú).
La importancia de los pastizales altoandinos peruanos
Authors: Valverde Herbert , Fuentealba Beatriz , Blas Liliana , Oropeza Teresa
Published: January 2023

Este folleto presenta información sobre los pastizales altoandinos peruanos, explica su definición y tipo de vegetación dominante, la importancia ecológica y socio-económica que tiene para las zonas andinas, y las principales factores de degradación: sobrepastoreo, quema y cambio climático. También se revisan algunas estrategias para mejorar el manejo y estado de conservación de estos ecosistemas, incluyendo algunos conceptos claves para el manejo y uso racional.
Critical Race Feminism, Health, and Restorative Practices in Schools: Centering the Experiences of Black and Latina Girls
Authors: González Thalia , Epstein Rebecca
Published: January 2023

Restorative practices (RP) in K-12 schools in the United States have grown exponentially since the early 1990s. Developing against a backdrop of systemic racism, RP has become embedded in education practice and policy to counteract the harmful and persistent patterns of disparities in school discipline experienced by students of color. Within this legal, social, and political context, the empirical evidence that has been gathered on school-based restorative justice has framed and named RP as a behavioral intervention aimed at reducing discipline incidents—that is, an “alternative” to punitive and exclusionary practices. While this view of RP is central to dismantling discriminatory systems, we argue it reflects an unnecessarily limited understanding of its potential and has generated unintended consequences in the field of RP research. First, the reactive RP model of analysis focuses more exclusively on behavioral change, rather than systemic improvement, to address discipline disparities. Second, RP research has insufficiently examined the potential role of RP in achieving health justice. Third, RP research too rarely engages in intersectional analyses that critically examine gendered racism. This study is intended as a course correction. Building on the work of legal scholars, public health researchers, sociologists, restorative justice practitioners, and our own prior work, this original study is the first to examine non-disciplinary RP through a critical race feminist lens, and—just as importantly—a public health praxis. Our findings reveal that the interplay between RP and adolescent health, race, and gender can no longer be overlooked. Proactive non-disciplinary RP was found to promote supportive school environments that enhance five key protective health factors for Black and Latina girls. Additionally, results indicate that RP improved the mental health and wellbeing of Black and Latina girls, building fundamental resilience skills that can help overcome the complex array of social structures that serve to disempower and disenfranchise girls and harm their educational and health outcomes.
A questão da verdade na historiografia após a Shoah
Authors: Braga Sabrina Costa
Published: January 2023

O debate em torno da questão da verdade está, inevitavelmente, presente sempre que se discute o registro historiográfico. Mudanças em relação às categorias e noções que pautam tal debate foram consideradas ao longo do tempo. Neste artigo, destaco o período ulterior à Segunda Guerra Mundial como um momento de crise da historiografia e de abertura da história para os processos da memória, destacadamente o testemunho. Serão mobilizados os conceitos e discussões que acompanharam o negacionismo e o revisionismo da Shoah para, por fim, apresentar a contenda que acompanhou o chamado narrativismo de Hayden White como indício de uma alternativa para o fazer historiográfico contemporâneo.
Disputas e usos de um passado recente
Authors: Pereira Luiz Fernando Soares
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo analisa as disputas de memória envolvendo um caso criminal na cidade de Vitória-ES, ocorrido em 1973. Os julgamentos ocorreram nas décadas de 1980 e 1990, mas o crime continua sendo utilizado como objeto de discussão na capital capixaba. Essa disputa ocorre a partir da insatisfação de agentes políticos e da sociedade contra uma decisão judicial/oficial do passado. A partir do referencial da História Pública, o texto propõe demonstrar a importância dos arquivos para o debate acerca dos usos do passado. O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar que o crime, ocorrido contra uma menina de oito anos de idade, é utilizado na atualidade como um símbolo para a elaboração de leis de combate aos maus tratos infantis; criação de monumentos e tentativas de nomeação de rua em memória da vítima. Para isso utilizarei os pedidos de indicação; os requerimentos e os projetos de lei da Câmara Municipal de Vitória e a Lei Federal nº 9970, de 17 de maio de 2000, como documentos que indicam a criação de um símbolo utilizado para disputar uma memória de um passado recente.
Uma década de Pós-Graduação: o que a experiência da UFFS evidencia?
Authors: Trevisol Joviles Vitório , Balsanello Geomara
Published: January 2023

O estudo teve como propósito investigar o processo de interiorização da Pós-Graduação (PG) no Brasil a partir de uma universidade pública localizada na região Sul. Trata-se da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS). A trajetória da PG em uma instituição localizada no interior do país revela aspectos importantes do processo de interiorização. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio da análise documental e da sistematização dos indicadores disponíveis na Plataforma Sucupira. Além disso, foi realizado um estudo com os egressos da PG da instituição. Do total de egressos (564), 341 participaram da pesquisa. O estudo evidenciou que o crescimento do número de cursos de PG na UFFS (2012-2021) foi de 1.600%. O tempo médio de titulação (2014-2020) foi de 24,7 meses e a evasão anual (2013-2020) foi de 6,45%. Os egressos são majoritariamente mulheres (72,1%); brancos (82,4%); com residência nos estados da região Sul (98,8%) e atuação principal em instituições públicas (61,3%).
Sistem Identifikasi Titik Kritis Halal Menggunakan Algoritma Forward Chaining
Authors: Kusnadi Adhi , Hin Alexander Moya , Hin Alexander Moya , Overbeek Marlinda Vasty , Overbeek Marlinda Vasty , Prawira Oqke , Prawira Oqke , Khaeruzzaman Yaman , Khaeruzzaman Yaman , Prasetya Syarief Gerald , Prasetya Syarief Gerald
Published: January 2023

Halal products are obligatory to be used by people who are Muslim. When viewed in terms of the number of the Muslim population in the world and Indonesia, halal products have very potential economic opportunities. However, halal products have the risk of becoming non-halal if the accompanying process and storage do not follow halal rules. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the critical halal point, the point where the potential for such change occurs. So far, identification is made manually, of course there will be opportunities for identification errors to happen and it will take a relatively long time. To overcome these problems, identification can use a computer-based system. Forward chaining is an algorithm that is suitable for identifying halal points, because in SJH LPPOM MUI there is a decision tree for identifying halal critical points which is carried out in the same forward sequence as the forward chaining algorithm process flow. The development of a halal critical point identification system is carried out using the Software Development Life Cycle V-model method, the PHP programming language and the MySQL Database Management System. The system was successfully tested using Whitebox testing, including unit testing, integration testing, and overall system testing. Then testing using Blackbox testing techniques by comparing the results of identifying critical points using the system with the results of identifying critical points manually producing the same results. User satisfaction testing was also carried out using the End User Computing Satisfaction method and obtained an average satisfaction score of 86.53%.
Kandungan Mineral dan Senyawa Fenolik pada Kulat Basi (Termitomyces sp.) Asal Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu
Authors: Sulistiany Henny - , Trisianawati Eka , Suhartati Siti
Published: January 2023

Kulat basi (Termitomyces sp.) adalah jamur yang banyak ditemukan di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Jamur ini memiliki kandungan mineral yang tinggi dan kemampuan sebagai antioksidan yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan 11 mineral (Cr, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Ni, Mg, Ca, K, Na, Co) dan jenis senyawa fenolik pada tubuh buah kulat basi (Termitomyces sp.). Tubuh buah jamur dikeringkan menggunakan oven kemudian diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol. Analisis kandungan mineral dilakukan dengan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) sedangkan analisis senyawa fenolik dengan Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa urutan kandungan mineral tubuh buah kulat basi dari yang terbesar hingga terkecil adalah K>Mg>Fe>Cr>Na>Mn>Zn>Cu>Ca>Ni>Co. Mineral yang paling banyak terdapat dalam tubuh buahnya adalah kalium (18,74 ± 7,65 mg/kg) sedangkan paling sedikit adalah kobalt (0,003 ± 0,001 mg/kg). Senyawa fenolik pada ekstrak metanol tubuh buah kulat basi terdiri atas 5 senyawa dengan total kelimpahan sebesar 35,86%. Senyawa terbanyak adalah ethanol, 2-(9,12-octadecadienyloxy).
Penerapan Lean Tools Change Acceleration Process (CAP) Model dan Spaghetti Diagram Pada Proses Produksi Sofa di PT. XYZ
Authors: Barus Wan Habibi Rahman , Sriwana Iphov Kumala
Published: January 2023

PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang industri pembuatan furniture, salah satunya adalah sofa. PT. XYZ sebagai perusahaan besar memiliki visi menuju eliminasi waste dan penerapan lean tools guna meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam rantai pasokan. Permasalahan tersebut sulit untuk diterapkan karena masih kurangnya sosialisasi, kemampuan/keahlian perusahaan, dan panduan untuk karyawan dalam menerapkan konsep lean SCM tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi perumusan tahapan dalam manajemen perubahan yang menggunakan model CAP (Change Acceleration Process). Pendekatan spaghetti diagram dilakukan untuk mengukur jarak perpindahan material/bahan dan pekerja dan dilakukan analisis perbaikan tata letak stasiun kerja untuk mengurangi jarak perpindahan tersebut. Perbaikan tata letak stasiun kerja dengan menggunakan Activity Relationship Chart dan dilanjutkan dengan Activity Relationship Diagram. Dari hasil perbaikan tata letak stasiun kerja yang awalnya jarak perindahan sebesar 174 m setelah dilakukan perbaikan jaraknya menjadi 116,4 m
Europa Środkowa i Wschodnia jako obszar działalności think tanków. Wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Ziętara Wojciech
Published: January 2023

The aim of the article is to analyze the potential of the political advisory of think tanks in Central and Eastern Europe. Central and Eastern Europe at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s became a region of the development of the political advisory system, including organizations known as think tanks. In the following decades, think tanks from the region strengthened the organizational potential and gained a stronger position, and selected of them became think tanks with a global impact. Networking is an element that strengthens the position of think tanks in the region, including participation in international networks and the creation of their own networks. The article uses the quantitative research Global Go To Think Tanks prepared at the University of Pennsylvania.
Ochrona praw mniejszości narodowych w państwach powstałych w zachodniej części byłego Związku Radzieckiego
Authors: Bonusiak Grzegorz
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to present and compare the level of protection of the rights of national minorities in the states created by the break-up of the Soviet Union, along its former western border. The research covered: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine and Moldova. In pursuit of the stated aim, the processes occurring in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union, which resulted in migrations and significant ethnic mixing of the population, are presented. In the next step, the population of ethnic minorities in the countries covered by the study is presented. It is indicated who each of the countries in question recognises as belonging to minority groups, as well as who Russia, as heir to the former empire, recognises as minorities living in the territories in question. In the final step, the principles of protection of the rights of national minorities in the respective states were analysed. Particular attention was paid to the issue of the freedom to use and teach the language of minority groups. The research showed that the three Baltic States, after regaining their independence, started to rebuild their national identity at the expense of minority rights. However, by doing so, they are now gradually improving their status. The other three states have followed a different path by specifically trying to protect the largest Russian-speaking language group. Growing pressure from Russia seeking to rebuild its imperial position has exposed the flaws in such an arrangement, and Russian-speaking minorities have become a tool of its efforts. As a result, Belarus is on the road to losing its own distinctiveness and reintegrating, Moldova is trying to balance although gradually strengthening its national identity, while Ukraine has abruptly changed its policy since 2014 and is now diligently building its own identity at the expense, however, of minority rights.
Założenia oraz cele Grupy Wyszehradzkiej, Inicjatywy Trójmorza i Inicjatywy Środkowoeuropejskiej a instytucjonalno-prawny wymiar prewencji terrorystycznej przykładowych państw członkowskich: Węgier, Estonii i Łotwy
Authors: Wiśniewska-Paź Barbara
Published: January 2023

The aim of this article is to present the most important assumptions and goals of three international regional initiatives important from the point of view of Central, Central and Eastern Europe and Central and South Europe: the Visegrad Group, the Three Seas Initiative and the Central European Initiative, as well as institutional and legal solutions of selected countries associated with them in the field of terrorist prevention. For the analysis of the materials found, including studies and documents, the content analysis, the method of information synthesis and critical analysis were used. In addition, a case study, conceptual analysis and synthesis used in the description of key conclusions drawn after the literature review on various solutions, concepts and methods related to the presented issues (international regional initiatives, prevention and combating terrorism in exemplary countries) were used.
Poland as a gas hub – opportunities for cooperation with selected countries of Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Koczan Marcin
Published: January 2023

The aim of the article is to analyse the possibility of establishing a regional gas transmission and trade center in Poland, the so-called gas hub. The gas hub is described in many strategic documents adopted by the Polish authorities in recent years. For its creation, several key elements must be met. First of all, a strong, competitive, and diversified (energy sector, heating sector, industry, individual customers) natural gas market should be established in Poland. The natural gas distribution and transmission network should be able to balance supply and demand. Domestic production of natural gas should be supplemented by stable and diversified supplies. The domestic gas markets in the region should be integrated and the connection between the systems (interconnectors) should enable the gas transmission in both directions (import/export). The purpose of this article is to verify the possibility of establishing a regional natural gas transmission and trade center in Poland and to define the potential for cooperation with selected countries of our region. Keywords: natural gas, gas hub, gas infrastructure, regional cooperation Streszczenie: Celem artykułu jest analiza możliwości utworzenia w Polsce regionalnego centrum przesyłu i handlu gazem ziemnym, tak zwanego hubu gazowego. Aby koncepcja, która opisana jest w szeregu strategicznych dokumentów przyjmowanych przez polskie władze w ostatnich latach, mogła zostać zrealizowana, musi wystąpić kilka kluczowych elementów. Przede wszystkim powinien powstać w Polsce silny, konkurencyjny, zróżnicowany (energetyka zawodowa, sektor ciepłownictwa, przemysł, klienci indywidualni) rynek handlu gazem ziemnym. Sieć dystrybucji i przesyłu surowca powinna móc równoważyć popyt z podażą surowca. Krajowe wydobycie gazu ziemnego powinno być uzupełnione przez stabilne i zdywersyfikowane dostawy. Krajowe rynki gazu w regionie powinny być zintegrowane, a połączenia między systemami (interkonektory) powinny umożliwić przesył surowca w obie strony (import/export).
FUNGSI DAN MAKNA TRADISI LISAN PAK PONJEN DALAM PERNIKAHAN ADAT JAWA DI HUTA I PEMATANG DOLOK KAHEAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Julia Dinda , Nasution Tuti Ariani
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi dan makna tradisi lisan pak ponjen dalam pernikahan adat Jawa di Huta I Pematang Dolok Kahean Kabupaten Simalungun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif model interaktif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu turun langsung ke lapangan dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dengan narasumber, dan dokumentasi dengan merekam acara pak ponjen. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan teknik Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bahwa dalam ritual pak ponjen dalam pernikahan adat Jawa memiliki fungsi dan makna yang diyakini masyarakat suku Jawa sejak dahulu. Pak ponjen dalam pernikahan adat Jawa sangat penting bagi suku Jawa dalam setiap kegiatan pernikahan anak bungsu. Acarapernikahan biasanya memiliki tahapan-tahapan dan ritual yang beragam dan memiliki fungsi dan makna yang beragam pula. Pak ponjen dilakukan hanya pada saat pernikahan anak yang paling bungsu saja. Pak ponjen menjadi tradisi suku Jawa yang sakral, dipercayai, dan masih terus dilestarikan masyarakat suku Jawa.
VARIASI BAHASA DALAM NOVEL “00.00” KARYA AMEYLIA FALENSIA
Authors: Sihotang Nadila Anggraini , Lubis Fheti Wulandari
Published: January 2023

Variasi bahasa dalam novel “00.00” karya Ameylia Falensia merupakan kajian sosiolinguistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi bahasa yang terdapat dalam novel “00.00” karya Ameylia Falensia. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskiptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel “00.00” karya Ameylia Falensia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah percakapan yang mengandung variasi bahasa.

Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam novel “00.00” karya Ameylia Falensia mengandung 56 data variasi bahasa. Variasi bahasa dari segi penutur 31 data, data itu terbagi ke dalam a) dialek 21 data, b) kronolek 4 data, c) sosiolek 3 data. Variasi dari segi keformalan mengandung 19 data, data tersebut terbagi ke dalam a) ragam resmi 3 data, b) ragam santai 4 data, c) ragam akrab 14 data. Dan variasi dari segi sarana terdapat 3 data.
KORELASI MODEL “ACTIVE LEARNING” DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM BERITA LIPUTAN 6 NEWS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI SISWA DI MTs SWASTA DARMA PERTIWI BAH BUTONG
Authors: Dewi Nurul Pratiwi , Nasution Tuti Ariani
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan Korelasi Model Active Learning dengan Menggunakan Program Berita Liputan 6 News terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Korelasi Model Active Learning dengan menggunakan Program Berita Liputan 6 News di kelas VIII MTs Darma Pertiwi Bah Butong. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi SPSS version 22 for windows. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara uji product moment, uji t litegrasi linear, mencari rata-rata (x) dan (y), standar deviasi (S), dan hipotesis diuji dengan statistik atau uji t pada taraf signifikan a=0,000. sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa (0,000<0,05). Hal ini berarti Ho yang artinya tidak adanya korelasi model pembelajaran active learning dengan menggunakan program berita liputan 6 news terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII MTs Darma Pertiwi Bah Butong ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi, terdapat korelasi model pembelajaran active learning dengan menggunakan program berita liputan 6 news terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII MTs Darma Pertiwi Bah Butong.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE LISTENING TEAM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK INFORMASI BERITA SISWA KELAS VII SMP SWASTA DR. CIPTO MANGUN KUSUMO BANDAR JAWA
Authors: Chintia Dhea , Saragih Rosmeri
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penerapan metode listening team terhadap kemampuan menyimak informasi berita siswa kelas VIII SMP swasta Dr. Cipto Mangun Kusumo Bandar Jawa.  Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah tes dalam bentuk uraian dan dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu Pre-test dan Post-test. Teknik pengolahan data pada penelitian ini adalah korelasional. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil data pre-test dan post-test. Hasil data pre-test yang diperoleh dengan jumlah 4501 dengan nilai terendah 65 dan nilai tertinggi 82, rata-rata yang diperoleh 72,5. Hasil data post-test yang diperoleh dengan jumlah 4903 dengan nilai terendah 70 dan nilai tertinggi 90, rata-rata yang diperoleh 79,08. Hasil nilai dengan menggunakan rumus korelasional adalah 0,71. Hasil data akhir Pengujian hipotesis uji-t diperoleh thitung 0,36 = pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05 dan derajat kebebasan (dk) = n – 2 atau 62 – 2 =60 diperoleh t tabel = 2,00 jadi thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (thitung 1,671 > ttabel= 2,00) maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penerapan metode listening team terhadap kemampuan menyimak informasi berita siswa kelas VIII SMP swasta Dr. Cipto Mangun Kusumo Bandar Jawa.
The role of fintech on financial awareness and mutual fund investment Decisions
Authors:   Krishna Kumar Dubey, Riya Gupta and Shailendra Singh Bhadouria
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the effect of Financial Technologies on Financial Awareness and Mutual Fund investment decisions. The research is based on both primary and secondary data. Data was gathered from the Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh using a purposive sampling technique through structured, closed-ended questionnaires. The study covers the months of November and December in 2022. Only 288 responses out of 400 distributed questionnaires were deemed suitable for the study. The data's reliability was determined using Cronbach's Alpha test, and descriptive statistics, correlation, regression analysis, and ANOVA were used for analysis. The study’s outcomes indicate that fintech strongly impacts financial literacy and investing decisions regarding mutual funds. The findings suggest that fintech plays a vital role in promoting financial literacy and strengthening investment financial decisiveness.