bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O pridobitni dejavnosti Katoliške Cerkve
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Catolica Argentina, Fink Andrej
Published: June 2024

It seems to everyone, to individuals and groups alike, that a just profitable activity is something normal. Humans are not only spiritual, but also bodily beings. Profitable activities are necessary for their bodily life and covering of material needs. The same goes for larger communities and institutions. The Catholic Church is a visible and at the same time spiritual institution, a hierarchically organized society as well as »Christʼs mystical body«. It is one, but composed of two fundamental elements, human and Divine. As far as profitable activities of the Church are concerned, all this and many other things are mutually intertwined. Catholic Church – like any other individual and institution – can be a propriety owner and engage in profitable activities by all just means of the natural and positive law. In addition to the aforementioned external normative (legal) aspects, the Church doctrine in general and its social teaching in particular clearly defines that the Church can own and administrate material goods, but at the same time necessarily respecting the criteria of Evangelical poverty. All this should be governed by prudence, wisdom and transparency.
Zdravstveno zavarovanje kot oblika obdavčitve in vprašanja glede svobode veroizpovedi
Authors: Mihelič Petja
Published: June 2024

In August 2012 Health and Human Services Mandate (HHS mandate) was issued. It is a rule, accompanying the law on health care (Patient Protection and the Affordable Care Act), that requires private businesses and religious institutions to include coverage of contraception, sterilization and abortifacient drugs in the health-care benefits they provide for their employees, even though that opposes their religious beliefs. If they don’t comply, they are penalized by the IRS. Consequently, a huge number of lawsuits was being filed in defense of their freedom of religion. With this unjust law America’s first freedom, guaranteed in the Constitution, is being violated. The final aim of the HHS Mandate is to exclude religion from public space, under which category fall running institutions of public character, into a private sphere. Attack on constitutional freedoms, which curtailment of religious freedom and destroying or subjugating non-governmental enterprise certainly is, bears a hallmark of totalitarian government.
Izvoljeni ali prekleti? Med zavračanjem in sprejemanjem: katoliška Cerkev na Slovenskem in Judje
Authors:   Study Centre for National Reconciliation (Ljubljana, Slovenia), Podbersič Renato
Published: June 2024

In the introductory part this article provides a synthesis of the complex relations between the Catholic Church and the Jews through the centuries and the “causes” for the Church’s perception of the Jewish difference. The following part shows a wide range of relations between the Slovenes and Jews: from refusal or misunderstanding of the Jews, i.e. anti-Semitism in our country, to the Jewish adjustment or conversion to the Catholic faith in the first half of the 20th century. The attempts to rescue Jews by the high representatives of the Catholic Church in the so-called Ljubljana Province (Bishop G. Rožman) and the region of Gorizia/Gorica (Bishop C. Margotti) during the Holocaust are also presented.
Evaluation of Tuberculosis program implementation in Primary Health Care, Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Sri , Isworo Slamet
Published: June 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, with approximately 10 million new cases reported annually and 1.5 million deaths each year.
Objectives: To accelerate Semarang's TB-free by 2028, this study aimed to evaluate the implementation of TB program in the primary healthcare centers (PHCs) of Semarang City.
Methods: The current study utilized a qualitative methodological approach and managed to gather and analyze data from staff who are in charge of the TB program. The findings indicated that the National TB System (SITB) and the Semar Betul system played crucial roles in the management and control of TB cases in Semarang City, each serving specific functions in recording and reporting TB data at the national and local levels.                           
Results: The study identified four emerging theme challenges faced by PHC staff as follows: (1) lack of national TB system, (2) unaffordable TB diagnostic tools, (3) need to address community-based beliefs and attitudes towards TB treatment and (4) treatment seeking behavior as part of comprehensive TB care strategies to improve treatment outcomes and prevent treatment defaulting among patients in community settings where illness perception may differ from that of healthcare providers.
Conclusion: These challenges will require a multifaceted approach, including strengthening the supply chain for TB diagnosis tools, increasing the availability of X-ray equipment, and providing continuous training for healthcare staff on TB screening and diagnosis.
THE LEVEL AND TYPES OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF FOREIGN APPLICANTS TO THE K.G. RAZUMOVSKY MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Калита В.В. , Василев Я.Г.
Published: June 2024

Представлены первичные результаты диагностики уровней и типов адаптации иностранных абитуриентов Московского государственного университета технологий и управления им. К.Г. Разумовского к новой социокультурной среде. Использована методика диагностики оценки адаптации личности Л.В. Янковского. Диагностическое исследование позволило описать профиль шести типов адаптации и уровни адаптации иностранных абитуриентов. Получены умеренно высокие уровни по шкалам «адаптивность» и «интерактивность»; умеренно низкий уровень по шкалам «депрессивность» и «отчужденность»; средний уровень по шкалам «конформность» и «ностальгия». На основании данных диагностики описан психологический портрет группы абитуриентов. Исследование позволило определить проблемные зоны, которые могут негативно влиять на процесс социально-психологической адаптации студентов к жизни и учебе в России. Результаты исследования выявили факторы депрессивности и отчужденности как наиболее рисковые в процессе адаптации выбранной группы респондентов.

Primary results of diagnosing the levels and types of adaptation to the new sociocultural environment of applicants-foreigners of the K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technology and Management are presented. Diagnostic technique for assessing personality adaptation L.V. Yankovsky was used. The profile of six scales (types) of adaptation is described, the levels of adaptation of foreign applicants are identified. Foreign applicants are characterized by moderately high levels on the «adaptability» and «interactivity» scales; moderately low level on the «depressiveness» and «alienation» scales; average level on the «conformity» and «nostalgia» scales. Based on diagnostic data, a psychological portrait of a group of applicants is described. Problem areas that can negatively affect the process of socio-psychological adaptation of students to life and study in Russia have been identified. Factors of depression and alienation are the most risky in the process of adaptation of the selected group of respondents.
MECHANISMS OF FUNCTIONING OF THE RUSSIAN LABOR MARKET AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: Гайдаренко Л.В. , Симонов С.Ю.
Published: June 2024

Рассматриваются механизмы функционирования рынка труда на современном этапе в соответствии с Федеральным законом от 12 декабря 2023 г. N 565-ФЗ «О занятости населения в Российской Федерации». Анализируются проблемы системной занятости населения и роль государственного регулирования в данной области. Делается вывод, что изменение государственного регулирования и создание условий для устойчивого социально-экономического развития рынка труда неразрывно связаны с изменением уровня занятости населения через стимулирование сохранения и создания новых рабочих мест во всех секторах экономики, а также формирование рабочей силы, представляющей собой важнейший элемент при создании и регулировании рынка труда.

The mechanisms of functioning of the labor market at the present stage are considered in accordance with the Federal Law of December 12, 2023. №. 565-FZ «On employment of the population in the Russian Federation». The problems of systemic employment of the population and the role of state regulation in this area are analyzed. It is concluded that the change in state regulation and the creation of conditions for sustainable socio-economic development of the labor market are inextricably linked with changes in the level of employment through stimulating the preservation and creation of new jobs in all sectors of the economy, as well as the formation of the workforce, which is an essential element in the creation and regulation of the labor market.
Europa durante la guerra en Ucrania
Authors: Peredo Pombo José , Fojón Lagoa Enrique , Calatrava García Adolfo , Martínez Rafael , Sansó-Rubert Pascual Daniel , Calvillo Cisneros José , Uriarte Sánchez Carlos , González del Miño Paloma , Benedicto Solsona Miguel , Molina García María , Soto Pineda Jesús , Villasalero Manuel , Guadamillas Fátima , Gasparri Letizia , Hernández Martínez David , Puente Regidor Mónica
Published: June 2024

Se cumplen dos años de la invasión rusa de Ucrania que trajo de nuevo la guerra a territorio europeo. Los bombardeos y muertes en las calles ucranianas no se concebían en la Europa actual. La Unión Europea se creó para buscar la paz con un ADN de potencia normativa y comercial, que carece de poder duro militar. Sin embargo, las circunstancias cambian. Los autores del libro analizan el despertar geopolítico de una Europa que debe aprender a hablar el lenguaje del poder y las repercusiones que ha tenido la guerra en Ucrania a nivel político, militar, medioambiental y con los refugiados. Un escenario nuevo, en un momento de cambio en el proceso de globalización, que obliga a Bruselas a apostar por una autonomía estratégica abierta a nivel sanitario, alimentario y energético. Una Europa que se reindustrializa frente a China y Estados Unidos, a la vez que flexibiliza su política de competencia y busca un mandato nuevo para el Banco Central Europeo en tiempos de guerra. La presidencia española de la Unión Europea, que se abrió con una visita a Kyiv y se cerró con la apertura de las negociaciones de adhesión a Ucrania, ha mantenido la unidad de los 27 frente a la Rusia de Putin.
LA AUTONOMÍA ESTRATÉGICA DE LA UE EN EL MEDITERRÁNEO
Authors: Hernández Martínez David
Published: June 2024

Se cumplen dos años de la invasión rusa de Ucrania que trajo de nuevo la guerra a territorio europeo. Los bombardeos y muertes en las calles ucranianas no se concebían en la Europa actual. La Unión Europea se creó para buscar la paz con un ADN de potencia normativa y comercial, que carece de poder duro militar. Sin embargo, las circunstancias cambian. Los autores del libro analizan el despertar geopolítico de una Europa que debe aprender a hablar el lenguaje del poder y las repercusiones que ha tenido la guerra en Ucrania a nivel político, militar, medioambiental y con los refugiados. Un escenario nuevo, en un momento de cambio en el proceso de globalización, que obliga a Bruselas a apostar por una autonomía estratégica abierta a nivel sanitario, alimentario y energético. Una Europa que se reindustrializa frente a China y Estados Unidos, a la vez que flexibiliza su política de competencia y busca un mandato nuevo para el Banco Central Europeo en tiempos de guerra. La presidencia española de la Unión Europea, que se abrió con una visita a Kyiv y se cerró con la apertura de las negociaciones de adhesión a Ucrania, ha mantenido la unidad de los 27 frente a la Rusia de Putin.
LA POLÍTICA DE EQUILIBRIO GEOPOLÍTICO DE TURQUÍA EN LA GUERRA DE UCRANIA. EL ALCANCE DE LA COOPERACIÓN CON RUSIA
Authors: González del Miño Paloma , Benedicto Solsona Miguel
Published: June 2024

Se cumplen dos años de la invasión rusa de Ucrania que trajo de nuevo la guerra a territorio europeo. Los bombardeos y muertes en las calles ucranianas no se concebían en la Europa actual. La Unión Europea se creó para buscar la paz con un ADN de potencia normativa y comercial, que carece de poder duro militar. Sin embargo, las circunstancias cambian. Los autores del libro analizan el despertar geopolítico de una Europa que debe aprender a hablar el lenguaje del poder y las repercusiones que ha tenido la guerra en Ucrania a nivel político, militar, medioambiental y con los refugiados. Un escenario nuevo, en un momento de cambio en el proceso de globalización, que obliga a Bruselas a apostar por una autonomía estratégica abierta a nivel sanitario, alimentario y energético. Una Europa que se reindustrializa frente a China y Estados Unidos, a la vez que flexibiliza su política de competencia y busca un mandato nuevo para el Banco Central Europeo en tiempos de guerra. La presidencia española de la Unión Europea, que se abrió con una visita a Kyiv y se cerró con la apertura de las negociaciones de adhesión a Ucrania, ha mantenido la unidad de los 27 frente a la Rusia de Putin.
Dos estudios sobre la Constitución y su defensa
Authors: De Vega García Pedro , Ruipérez Alamillo Javier
Published: June 2024

Dos Estudios sobre la Constitución y su Defensa del Profesor Pedro De Vega García, da inicio a la Colección Iberoamericana en Ciencias Constitucionales, con esta monografía sobre uno de los juristas más importantes de la segunda mitad del Siglo XX de toda Iberoamérica. La riqueza de la obra, también se encuentra con los valiosos comentarios, elaborados por parte del Presidente de esta Colección, el Profesor Javier Ruipérez Alamillo, discípulo del Doctor De Vega, y principal promotor de la metodología de las Ciencias Constitucionales, la cual tiene como objeto el estudio de la Constitución a través de una forma multidisciplinaria. El libro se encuentra dividido en tres partes. La primera es donde el Profesor Ruipérez analiza la obra y el impacto que ha tenido en el pensamiento jurídico Iberoamericano el Dr. De Vega García. En la segunda y tercera parte, Ruipérez realiza comentarios complementando los dos artículos de Don Pedro, «Supuestos Políticos y Criterios Jurídicos en la defensa de la Constitución: algunas peculiaridades en el Ordenamiento Constitucional Español», y «La Crisis del Concepto Político de Constitución en el Estado Social». En consecuencia, se presenta un debate teórico, que no pierde actualidad para el análisis de los problemas que versan sobre el Derecho Constitucional y las Ciencias del Estado.
Los ODS en el Derecho (a modo de epílogo)
Authors: Ruda González Albert
Published: June 2024

La sostenibilidad en general, y los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en particular, nos invitan a replantear la manera en que enseñamos el Derecho en nuestras aulas. No solo hay que revisar y repensar cómo lo enseñamos, sino también qué enseñamos: ¿son las instituciones jurídicas tradicionales, de tipo civil, mercantil, etc., como la propiedad, el contrato y demás, sostenibles? ¿Cómo afectan los ODS a los «contenidos» que impartimos? El cambio climático, la contaminación ambiental y la guerra nos sitúan en un contexto de grave crisis. ¿Es nuestra docencia en sí misma sostenible? ¿Lo son nuestros programas, los planteamientos docentes, los horarios, nuestras instituciones educativas? La incorporación de nuevas tecnologías en la docencia, ¿nos encamina hacia la sostenibilidad o más bien nos aleja de ella? ¿Cómo incorporamos los ODS a nuestra labor docente? ¿Qué implicaciones tienen para la investigación y cómo conecta ello con lo que enseñamos? ¿Cuál es el impacto de la sostenibilidad sobre la gestión de esa docencia? En este volumen, un grupo de profesores de distintas disciplinas, de nuestro país y del extranjero, explican cómo incorporan los ODS a su docencia o qué implicaciones está teniendo la sostenibilidad sobre la materia en cuestión. En él se exploran también las visiones de la práctica profesional y empresarial, así como en la docencia preuniversitaria.
Paideia: perspectivas jurídico-procesales en un mundo digital cambiante
Authors: Calaza López Sonia , Fontestad Portalés Leticia , Suárez Xavier Paulo , Jiménez López María , Flórez Álvarez Laura , Miguel Barrio Rodrigo , Vega Cardona Raúl , Pérez Orozco Luis , Muriel Diéguez Juan , Carrasco Pérez Celia , Torres Téllez Jonathan , Xavier Januário Túlio , Ojeda Legaza Iván , Weinhardt Otávio , Rodrigues Xavier Felipe , Alcoceba Gil Juan , Cacciatore Serena
Published: June 2024

En un mundo en constante evolución, el derecho procesal se enfrenta a desafíos sin precedentes. La rápida digitalización de la sociedad, la globalización de las relaciones comerciales y la creciente complejidad de las disputas legales plantean interrogantes que requieren respuestas innovadoras por parte de la doctrina procesal. En este libro, de la mano de jóvenes procesalistas, se examinan los diferentes impactos que los cambios tecnológicos y sociales representan para la tutela judicial de los justiciables. Desde la implementación de tecnologías emergentes en los procedimientos judiciales y la justicia basada en datos hasta la armonización de normativas en un contexto globalizado, se exploran diversas áreas donde el derecho procesal debe evolucionar para mantenerse efectivo y legítimo, en cuanto instrumento de pacificación social.
PROBLEMAS Y LIMITACIONES DE LA POLICÍA PREDICTIVA COMO HERRAMIENTA EN LA PREVENCIÓN DEL DELITO
Authors: Torres Téllez Jonathan
Published: June 2024

En un mundo en constante evolución, el derecho procesal se enfrenta a desafíos sin precedentes. La rápida digitalización de la sociedad, la globalización de las relaciones comerciales y la creciente complejidad de las disputas legales plantean interrogantes que requieren respuestas innovadoras por parte de la doctrina procesal. En este libro, de la mano de jóvenes procesalistas, se examinan los diferentes impactos que los cambios tecnológicos y sociales representan para la tutela judicial de los justiciables. Desde la implementación de tecnologías emergentes en los procedimientos judiciales y la justicia basada en datos hasta la armonización de normativas en un contexto globalizado, se exploran diversas áreas donde el derecho procesal debe evolucionar para mantenerse efectivo y legítimo, en cuanto instrumento de pacificación social.
Political Communication of Female Legislative Members in the Gorontalo Province DPRD
Authors: Buusungi Faini
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out how political communication is between female legislative members in the Gorontalo Province DPRD and their involvement in politics as legislative members. This research is descriptive research with data collection techniques, namely, observation, interviews and documentation. The research results found that there were 28.8% female legislative members, almost in accordance with the provisions of the election law, a step forward compared to the previous number. Women legislative members in Gorontalo Province, get an added value because they can fight for one of the fields that was previously from Bureau to Service, so that their struggle in the courtroom is not just a figment, but has resulted in a struggle that is recognized by the majority of men, so that women's rights have been accommodated in decisions and agreements fought for by female legislative members in the Gorontalo Province DPRD. The conclusion that can be drawn from the research results is that female legislative members in the Gorontalo Province DPRD received support from the majority, and provided an increase in the number of seats previously available, so that the struggle for women's rights received better attention, from the Women's Empowerment Bureau to the Department Women's Empowerment, evidence of clarity in the work of female legislative members so far has begun to gradually progress towards maximum results, for the benefit of society.
Kemalasan dalam Perspektif Kitab Amsal
Authors: Kristiawan Ragil
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Proverbs discusses issues that are relevant to everyone wherever they are. This book discusses horizontal issues regarding human relationships with each other. One issue that is quite important is laziness which has become a comprehensive problem in human life today. No previous research has conducted a biblical study regarding laziness from the perspective of the book of Proverbs. This research tries to answer the problem of how Proverbs views laziness. Through literature study using thematic interpretation of Proverbs, an assessment of lazy attitudes based on this book was produced: this attitude will not bring any benefits at all. For those who expect satisfactory results from lazy people, it will definitely result in disappointment. Laziness will give birth to forced labor, you will not succeed in everything you do, you will become the brother of the destroyer, you will starve, you will never reap, and you will not get anything in your life. The lazy person's life will ultimately be killed by his desires. The Book of Proverbs gives advice to lazy people so that they continue to learn from ants in terms of discipline. Even though ants are weak animals, they are famous for their craft. In the end, discipline is an effective medicine for all lazy attitudes that arise in the lives of believers in all places and times.
Keywords: Lazy, Point of View, Proverbs
 
Abstrak
Kitab Amsal membicarakan topik-topik persoalan yang relevan dengan semua orang dimanapun mereka berada. Kitab ini membahas isu-isu horisontal berkenaan dengan hubungan manusia dengan sesamanya. Salah satu isu yang cukup penting adalah mengenai kemalasan yang telah menjadi masalah menyeluruh dalam kehidupan manusia di jaman sekarang. Penelitian-penelitian terhahulu belum ada yang melakukan kajian biblika mengenai kemalasan dalam sudut pandang kitab Amsal. Penelitian ini mencoba menjawab permasalahan tentang bagaimana cara pandang Amsal mengenai kemalasan. Melalui studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan tematis atas Amsal, maka dihasilkan penilaian akan sikap malas berdasarkan kitab ini: sikap ini sama sekali tidak akan membawa keuntungan. Bagi mereka yang mengharapkan hasil memuaskan dari orang yang malas pasti akan membuahkan kekecewaan. Kemalasan akan melahirkan kerja paksa, tidak akan berhasil dalam segala hal yang dilakukan, menjadi saudara si perusak, akan mengakibatkan kelaparan, tidak pernah menuai, serta tidak akan mendapatkan apapun dalam kehidupannya. Kehidupan si pemalas pada akhirnya akan dibunuh oleh keinginannya. Kitab Amsal memberikan saran kepada pemalas untuk mereka terus belajar kepada semut dalam hal kedisiplinan. Walaupun semut binatang yang lemah, tetapi mereka terkenal akan kerajinannya. Pada akhirnya, kedisiplinan merupakan obat yang ampuh bagi segala sikap malas yang timbul dalam kehidupan orang percaya di segala tempat dan jaman.
Kata kunci: Malas, Sudut Pandang, Kitab Amsal
PENTINGNYA PEMBINAAN CALON IMAM UNTUK MEMBENTUK IMAM YANG BERHIKMAT
Authors: Prasetyo Fransiskus Anang Adi
Published: June 2024

Dalam studi ini, peneliti memfokuskan penelitian pada analisis teks Yohanes 3:1-13 dan Amsal 2:1-22 untuk mencari makna pentingya pembinaan calon imam Diosesan. Teks Yohanes 3:1-13 berisikan tentang Nikodemus yang mencari hikmat dengan bertemu dengan Yesus. Sedangkan dalam Amsal 2:1-22 berisikan tentang buah-buah hikmat. Kiranya, kedua teks ini memiliki kesamaan tema, yakni tentang hikmat. Calon imam dibina di seminari bertujuan untuk menemukan hikmat. Agar ia menjadi seorang imam yang takut akan Allah dan menjalani hidup panggilan dengan sukacita. Seorang imam tidak hanya tampil dalam hidup sederhana yang tampil dengan kesucian, melainkan seorang imam harus mampu untuk menginternalisasi semangat Injil. Seminari sebagai tempat pembinaan calon imam berusaha melatih calon imam, agar mampu menjadikan Injil sebagai sumber semangat dalam berkarya di keuskupan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan teks dengan membaca literatur yang berkaitan dan buku-buku tafsir.
REFLEKSI FILOSOFIS MENGADA DALAM KEBERMAKNAAN HIDUP MANUSIA MENURUT TERANG METAFISIKA MARTIN HEIDEGGER
Authors: Wendi Setiawan
Published: June 2024

Man lives in the world with all his being. He is present, there must be a point. hence the need for that to be the focus in this article. This focal point is based on Martin Heidegger's metaphysical thinking on Being and Time. So, to answer this, the method used in this research is qualitative research based on literature studies. Thus, the author is able to provide findings and conclusions as to how the meaning of life is present in the way humans exist and how Heidegger views it with his metaphysics. So, the finding present in this article is how metaphysics sees the existence of humans in Heidegger's metaphysics. Furthermore, how the meaning of life can be created through the existence of humans. Not to forget also that the main finding is the personal way of seeing it as a novelty in this article. The result obtained is that humans are able.  
Keywords: Heidegger's metaphysics, Being and Time, existing, the meaning of life
INHIBITORY CONTROL IN CHILDREN WITH ATTENTİON DEFİCİT AND HYPERACTİVİTY DİSORDER
Authors: Ağayeva Kəmalə
Published: June 2024

The article talks about inhibitory control, which is one of the executive functions in children with ADHD. These children always have impaired executive functions. However, executive dysfunction does not always mean ADHD. Evaluation of executive functions can help diagnose this neurodevelopmental disorder. One of the most common executive function deficits associated with ADHD is problems with inhibitory control. They find it difficult to control inappropriate or impulsive behavior, external interference, and therefore have trouble concentrating. Inhibition plays an important role in successful behavior, requiring the suppression of extraneous interference to focus attention, the ignoring of irrelevant cues to recall stored information, and the suppression of habitual responses to adaptive decision making. Impaired response inhibition directly affects four executive functions: working memory, self-regulation, language internalization, and restructuring. This, in turn, leads to difficulties with complex movements and goal-directed behavior, especially those related to motor control, verbal fluency, and syntax. Given the influence of inhibitory control on ADHD, the author argues that training that enhances inhibition may improve ADHD symptoms. A number of studies in this area have demonstrated the effectiveness of trainings designed to enhance inhibitory control.
SELF-ACTUALIZATION OF YOUNG STUDENTS AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL PHENOMENON
Authors: Dadaş-zadə Leyla
Published: June 2024

The scientific article analyzes the concept of self-realization as a psychological phenomenon of student youth. External and internal factors of students' self-realization and its main indicators are considered. The article describes the results of a study of opinions about factors that promote and hinder students' self-realization. A number of qualities of a student’s creative personality and conditions for self-realization are also defined.
POSSIBILITIES OF INFLUENCE OF FAMILY RELATIONS AND NATIONAL MENTALITY IN PROMOTING GENDER EQUALITY TO STUDENTS
Authors: Huseynova Nigar
Published: June 2024

In the article, various issues related to the consideration of family relations and national mentality of the Azerbaijani family in teaching the values of gender equality to students were touched upon. Family relationships are based on the principles of respect and support among family members. Healthy and positive relationships play an important role for students to learn the values of gender equality. Having family members support students ensures that they can fully develop their skills. When talking about these relations in the article, it is noted that as one of the main issues, significant steps should be taken to eliminate stereotypes in the upbringing of girls and to ensure that they fully develop their skills. In addition, when discussing the issue of taking into account the national mentality in teaching the values of gender equality to young people, it is noted that the study of the national mentality allows students to understand their national moral values, form their gender identity and get to know themselves better
STRATEGIES FOR CREATING A POSITIVE SUPPORTIVE ENVIRONMENT AT SCHOOL
Authors: Nagizade Pari
Published: June 2024

Creating a positive learning environment entails much more than simply decorating classroom posters with positive slogans. It entails genuinely understanding and meeting the needs of pupils and coworkers in a variety of ways. For example, having clearly defined classroom rules can help set the tone for a healthy learning environment in which students understand what is expected of them. Having that structure in place will make children feel safer, allow the teacher to better understand their needs, and encourage their overall well-being. This applies to children regardless of age group and level of education.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Website Official PT Mond Nature Lestari untuk Penyebaran Informasi Produk
Authors: Priyatno Arif Mudi , Sudirman Wahyu Febri Ramadhan , Lasepa Wanda , Afrinis Nur , Rizqi Eka Roshifita , Tanjung Lailatul Syifa , Rusnedy Hidayati
Published: June 2024

The efficient distribution of product information plays a crucial role in the growth of inclusive and sustainable micro-enterprises. Within this framework, the community service activity is undertaken to enhance the accessibility of product information from PT Mond Nature Lestari. This is achieved by supporting the development of PT Mond Natural LESTARI's official website. PT Mond Nature Lestari is a small business established on August 18, 2020, with the NIB (Manduk Enterprise Number) 0220307891283. This endeavor centers on the manufacturing of teas, namely teas and flour, derived from natural and premium-grade components. This community service is implemented using a systematic support approach, encompassing requirements assessment, establishment of support teams, training, website building, content management training, and technical assistance. The escort team comprises IT specialists, web developers, and facilitators. The outcome of this community service endeavor is the development of an operational and adaptable official website for Mond Nature Lestari. The website provides convenient access to crucial information, including the items offered by PT Mond Nature Lestari. The support and training provided significantly enhanced the human resource capability at Mond Nature Lestari in autonomously managing and updating website material. The primary goal of enhancing the accessibility of Mond Nature Lestari's information products has been effectively accomplished through this community service. This community service activity has resulted in a favorable transformation in the way communication and micro-enterprise growth occur, moving towards a more sophisticated, interconnected, and inclusive approach.
Pelatihan Pedagogik Guru dalam Menerapkan Pembelajaran Berbasis Blended Learning di SDN Siabu
Authors: Rani Afriza Rahma , Fahrul Yolanda , Aprinawati Iis
Published: June 2024

This dedication is motivated by the existence of elementary school teachers who still have difficulty implementing blended learning-based learning due to the teacher's lack of knowledge when creating blended learning-based lesson plans while the elementary school teacher has quite a long teaching experience. The teacher's pedagogical competence referred to in this devotionis the competence that the teacher has based on the teacher's teaching experience and the suitability of the teacher in implementing blended learning-based learning in the classroom.
This devotionaims to describe quantitatively and qualitatively the pedagogical competence of teachers in implementing blended learning-based learning in elementary schools. These include: (1) teacher pedagogical abilities, (2) assessment of lesson plans using the Blended Learning Model, (3) Teacher Teaching Practices using the Blended Learning Model. The type of devotionused in this devotionis a mixed/combination type of devotionor what is usually called mixed methods sequential explanatory model. This devotionaims to measure and describe the pedagogical competence of elementary school (SD) teachers.
The results of the devotionshowed that the teacher's pedagogical competency score was 60 in the sufficient category, in the assessment of the blended learning-based RPP it was 80 in the good category, while in the blended learning-based teaching practice it reached 84.5 in the good category. By conducting this research, a picture of teachers' pedagogical competence in blended learning-based learning at SDN 003 Siabu can be created. In this case, it is in line with the results of devotion(Trisno: 2012) which states that Pedagogical Competence is the ability to manage student learning which includes understanding students, designing and implementing learning, evaluating learning outcomes and developing students to provide variations in learning to reduce student boredom so that students focus. in learning stay focused.
Education Implementation in Realizing Sustainable Development
Authors: Suryadi Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the implementation of education to realize sustainable development. This type of research includes qualitative research (library research). The results show that awareness to implement sustainable development is one of the solutions to overcome various problems that arise due to increased human activity. Thus, it is very important to implement education for sustainable development as early as possible. The combination of pedagogical techniques with PuPB content contributes to teaching creativity, critical thinking, and fostering a willingness to learn for life, as well as all the habits that will support the achievement of a sustainable society.
Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard as a Digital Payment Solution to Increase the Turnover and Reduce the Circulation of Counterfeit Money
Authors: Ayuningtyas Amalia , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan , Sulthoni Muhammad
Published: June 2024

With the increasing use of the internet and smartphones in Indonesia, the use of digital payment technology is increasing. The advantage of cashless payment is that it is very convenient for users because it allows payments to be made easily and quickly without using cash. Especially during the outbreak of the Covid outbreak, there was a critical decline in the turnover of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In this case, MSME players must keep up with the times of digitalization, especially by utilizing the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) system that has been provided by the Indonesian government. On the other hand, the rampant circulation of counterfeit banknotes has made some parties, especially micro, small and medium enterprises, feel uncomfortable receiving counterfeit Rupiah. This research aims to find out QRIS as a digital payment solution that can increase the turnover of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) while also reducing the circulation of counterfeit money in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a systematic literature review. The data analysis technique used qualitative analysis that describes factual information. This study shows that QRIS can increase the sales turnover of MSMEs because QRIS is a digital payment solution that can make it easier for MSMEs to run their businesses in an effort to improve service quality and competitiveness, and is expected to increase interest in repeat visits and increase profits. The use of QRIS as a payment medium makes the transaction process with consumers easier, faster and safer. In addition, it can prevent the spread of counterfeit banknotes or counterfeit rupiahs and reduce the risk of counterfeit currency fraud or counterfeit rupiahs.
Artistic intelligence vs. artificial intelligence
Authors: Marburger Marcel René
Published: June 2024

This paper studies the relationship between artistic intelligence and artificial intelligence (IA) in terms of their creative potential to produce works of art. Emphasizing the importance of randomness for creative processes, it will argue that, on a higher level, artificial intelligence is only capable of imitating creativity but not of really being creative, also because AI lacks the ability to critically reflect on its own experiences and insights. For the use of artificial intelligence as a tool for artists, the paper pleads for a critical handling that goes beyond the options that AI programs offer.
Optimizing Metformin HCl manufacturing: A Six Sigma approach to assess process capability
Authors: Seenivasan Raagul , Pachiyappan Jey Kumar , Reddy Murthannagari Vivek , Krishnan Ganesh Gonna Nandhi
Published: June 2024

A process capability analysis uses indices such as process capability, process capability index, process performance index, and process performance to evaluate the output of an in-control process in relation to stated restrictions. In the instance of Metformin HCl tablets, the goal of a Six Sigma study is to enhance the method for creating perfect pills while ensuring maximum customer satisfaction. Process capability is critical for meeting industry standards, reducing variation, and ensuring product quality before commercialization, consequently streamlining and cost-effectively streamlining the inspection process. The control and capacities of antidiabetic pills are described in this study, with a focus on data collection and process capability analysis utilizing statistical tools such as MINITAB 21.2. The results show that the process capabilities for several tests-hardness, thickness, disintegration, dissolution, and friability exceed the 3.64 threshold. Finally, based on this analysis, the current process capability is rated appropriate, showing its capability to fulfill industry standards effectively.
QbD-based RP-HPLC method development for quantitative computation of phase III composition comprising apixaban and clopidogrel
Authors: Shukla Rashmi , Chaudhari Ankit , Patel Pinak , Detholia Krunal
Published: June 2024

The presented work highlights the use of the quality by design methodology in accordance with International Council on Harmonization (ICH) recommendations for developing an reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for apixaban (APX) and clopidogrel (CLP). An efficient approach based on a factorial design incorporating the essential method parameters of the RP-HPLC method such as flow rate, pH, and proportion of organic phase, is presented. The optimum conditions for analysis were derived by using Design Expert software 10.0 Version, i.e., Hypersil ODS C18 column (5.0 μ, 25 cm × 4.6 mm), methanol and 0.05M potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (63.5:36.5%v/v, pH 3) as mobile phase, and 0.8 ml/minute as the flow rate. The derived condition gave excellent resolution between APX and CLP with Rt of 4.89 and 14.35 minutes, respectively, with the best possible system suitability parameters. The developed method presented excellent linearity in the range of 1.25–3.75 μg/ml for APX and 37.5–112.5 μg/ml for CLP at 245 nm. The optimized method was further validated in accordance with ICH guidelines on analytical method validation. Finally, the approach was successful in determining APX and CLP from a binary combination.
Em busca do som: a música de Karlheinz Stockhausen nos anos 1950
Authors: Oliveira Alfaix Assis Gustavo
Published: June 2024

Neste livro, Gustavo Alfaix se dedica ao estudo do universo estético do compositor alemão Karlheinz Stockhausen, um dos artistas mais relevantes da segunda metade do século XX, concentrando-se nas suas criações da década de 1950. Esse recorte temporal foi estabelecido justamente por colocar em foco a época áurea da música serial, período no qual se podem encontrar as raízes de boa parte das perspectivas que, nos anos seguintes, levariam à formação das diversas escolas estéticas que compõem o rico cenário da música atual. Com análises detalhadas e reproduções de trechos de partituras de Stockhausen, bem como dos escritos conceituais do compositor e de outros importantes musicólogos, Alfaix investiga os principais conceitos e estratégias composicionais elaborados por Stockhausen ao longo de sua carreira. O texto também lança luz na articulação entre o desenvolvimento do pensamento teórico do compositor e sua materialização na forma de obras musicais, além de observar a relação entre o processo criativo do artista e sua biografia, com atenção sobre as personalidades que o influen­ciaram e contribuíram para a consolidação de sua poética musical.
Book Review
Authors:   University of Tartu, Estonia, Tuomi Ilona
Published: June 2024

Tuukka Karlsson, 2022. Come Here You Are Needed: Registers in Viena Karelian Communicative Incantations. PhD Dissertation. Helsinki: University of Helsinki. ISBN 978-951-51-7800-8 (pbk.), ISBN 978-951-51-7801-5 (PDF)
Adoption of CRISPR-Cas for crop production: present status and future prospects
Authors: Akanmu Akinlolu Olalekan , Asemoloye Michael Dare , Marchisio Mario Andrea , Babalola Olubukola Oluranti
Published: June 2024

Background

Global food systems in recent years have been impacted by some harsh environmental challenges and excessive anthropogenic activities. The increasing levels of both biotic and abiotic stressors have led to a decline in food production, safety, and quality. This has also contributed to a low crop production rate and difficulty in meeting the requirements of the ever-growing population. Several biotic stresses have developed above natural resistance in crops coupled with alarming contamination rates. In particular, the multiple antibiotic resistance in bacteria and some other plant pathogens has been a hot topic over recent years since the food system is often exposed to contamination at each of the farm-to-fork stages. Therefore, a system that prioritizes the safety, quality, and availability of foods is needed to meet the health and dietary preferences of everyone at every time.

Methods

This review collected scattered information on food systems and proposes methods for plant disease management. Multiple databases were searched for relevant specialized literature in the field. Particular attention was placed on the genetic methods with special interest in the potentials of the Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) and Cas (CRISPR associated) proteins technology in food systems and security.

Results

The review reveals the approaches that have been developed to salvage the problem of food insecurity in an attempt to achieve sustainable agriculture. On crop plants, some systems tend towards either enhancing the systemic resistance or engineering resistant varieties against known pathogens. The CRISPR-Cas technology has become a popular tool for engineering desired genes in living organisms. This review discusses its impact and why it should be considered in the sustainable management, availability, and quality of food systems. Some important roles of CRISPR-Cas have been established concerning conventional and earlier genome editing methods for simultaneous modification of different agronomic traits in crops.

Conclusion

Despite the controversies over the safety of the CRISPR-Cas system, its importance has been evident in the engineering of disease- and drought-resistant crop varieties, the improvement of crop yield, and enhancement of food quality.
Comparative study of the gut microbial community structure of Spodoptera frugiperda and Spodoptera literal (Lepidoptera)
Authors: Chen Yaping , Chen Yao , Li Yahong , Du Ewei , Sun Zhongxiang , Lu Zhihui , Gui Furong
Published: June 2024

Background

Spodoptera frugiperda, the fall armyworm is a destructive invasive pest, and S. litura the tobacco cutworm, is a native species closely related to S. frugiperda. The gut microbiota plays a vital role in insect growth, development, metabolism and immune system. Research on the competition between invasive species and closely related native species has focused on differences in the adaptability of insects to the environment. Little is known about gut symbiotic microbe composition and its role in influencing competitive differences between these two insects.

Methods

We used a culture-independent approach targeting the 16S rRNA gene of gut bacteria of 5th instar larvae of S. frugiperda and S. litura. Larvae were reared continuously on maize leaves for five generations. We analyzed the composition, abundance, diversity, and metabolic function of gut microbiomes of S. frugiperda and S. litura larvae.

Results

Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes were the dominant bacterial phyla in both species. Enterococcus, ZOR0006, Escherichia, Bacteroides, and Lactobacillus were the genera with the highest abundance in S. frugiperda. Enterococcus, Erysipelatoclostridium, ZOR0006, Enterobacter, and Bacteroides had the highest abundance in S. litura. According to α-diversity analysis, the gut bacterial diversity of S. frugiperda was significantly higher than that of S. litura. KEGG analysis showed 15 significant differences in metabolic pathways between S. frugiperda and S. litura gut bacteria, including transcription, cell growth and death, excretory system and circulatory system pathways.

Conclusion

In the same habitat, the larvae of S. frugiperda and S. litura showed significant differences in gut bacterial diversity and community composition. Regarding the composition and function of gut bacteria, the invasive species S. frugiperda may have a competitive advantage over S. litura. This study provides a foundation for developing control strategies for S. frugiperda and S. litura.
Estudo bibliométrico sobre a relevância das temáticas da inovação, fintechs, agronegócio e crédito rural: uma análise comparativa nas plataformas SciELO e Spell
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Gabriel Ferreira de , Clementino Valdner Daízio Ramos
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo é um estudo bibliométrico que investiga como as temáticas da inovação, agronegócio, agricultura familiar, fintechs e crédito rural têm sido abordadas no campo científico. Os dados coletados serão usados para fundamentar a importância dessas temáticas a serem estudadas no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Dinâmicas de Desenvolvimento do Semiárido (PPGDIDES) da Universidade do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF). O estudo evidenciou que a temática está sendo abordada de forma crescente ainda que de forma tímida, e isso revela que o tema a que se pretende pesquisar no mestrado é inovador pela proposta a que se destina que analisar a inovação dentro do crédito rural, relacionado ao fenômeno das fintechs que tem atuado no mercado financeiro por meio de plataformas digitais.