bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algorithm and selection criteria for small enterprise taxation system in Ukraine
Authors: ONISIFOROVA Valentyna , SIDELNIKOVA Vladyslava
Published: April 2020

The problem of optimization of the tax burden is urgent for any enterprise that operates in a market economy. In current conditions in Ukraine the part of the enterprises which are belonged to the group of small in according to degree of they activity has a legally established and regulated alternative when choosing the method of their activities results taxation. These mean that these enterprises have a choice between a general and simplified system of their activity taxation. However, this choice should be made reasonably, taking into account all aspects of the activity of a particular enterprise. The purpose of the article is determination of the algorithm and criteria for selecting the most effective system of the enterprise activity results taxation, help to choice general or simplified taxation according to minimize the tax burden. In fact, the problem of choosing a tax system takes place only for the entrepreneurs of the third group. For entrepreneurs who belong to the first and second groups, a simplified tax system is by far the most appropriate. The main criterion for deciding about choosing the tax system is the control of level profitability. A simplified tax system that links the tax level to the income level of an enterprise is more profitable for businesses with a high level of profitability. This means that the profitability of the activity must exceed a certain threshold level at choosing this system. Under the current 18 percent income tax rate and the third group single tax rate of 5 percent of profit, the limiting level of profitability, exceeding of which is the criterion for the transition to a simplified tax system, is 28 percent. The profitability level will have a slight adjustment to the cost of accounting services if foreign workers are involved for this. However, such adjustments are insignificant. An important condition for the transition to a general system of taxation at a profitability level below the limiting level is the ability to full, accurate and objective reflection for all existing costs. The presence of large amounts of non-transparent costs is a factor for choice of simplified tax system.
Accounting in the budgetary sector: problems of today
Authors: HORDIEIEVA-HERASYMOVA Liudmyla
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Currently, integration processes in the European and world community are underway in Ukraine. In this regard, the alignment of national accounting and financial reporting methodology in the public sector to international standards is a prerequisite for the implementation of Euro-integration processes. It is promotes effective analytical activities, enhances transparency of budgetary use, targeted use of borrowed funds.
The purpose of paper is a study of theoretical and practical provisions of the organization of accounting in the budgetary sector, implementation of its reform and reflection of modern problems of its improvement.
Results. Budgetary institutions are one of the relevant links in the budgetary sector. Accounting and financial reporting in them is determined by the legislation on the budget, the budget system, the basis of budget policy; appropriate public sector accounting guidance; other normative documents of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine and the State Treasury Service of Ukraine.
In the process of reform accounting in the budgetary sector, national public sector accounting standards have been developed that are consistent with international ones. A new, unified, public sector accounting plan has been built, and the level of transparency and openness of accounting has been improved.
However, problems in the accounting and reporting system of public sector institutions remain. There is a need for final adaptation of the Ukrainian legislation on accounting and financial reporting to international requirements and compliance with changes in regulatory regulations; creation and implementation of an effective information and analytical accounting system and preparation of financial statements by public sector entities..
Conclusion. It is necessary to: improve the system of training and retraining of personnel of accounting and financial profile in the public sector, informational and educational support on measures of reforming the accounting of the budgetary sector, as well as introduction of an effective information system of accounting.
Further adaptation of accounting in the budgetary sector to international standards promotes transparency in the management of public finances and allows to create a unified organizational and information support of accounting in the budgetary sector.
Debt instruments as a source of financing the state’s expenditures
Authors: LOBODINA Zoriana
Published: April 2020

The social and economic transformations taking place in Ukraine are accompanied by the expansion of functions of the state authorities and local self-government. This predetermines the search for sources of formation of budgetary resources on the background of permanent growth of the volume and directions of their spending and practical application of debt instruments.
The purpose of the study lies in evaluating of the practice of carrying out public borrowings and in developing proposals concerning its improvement in the context of minimizing threats to government debt security.
The economic essence, assignment of debt instruments have been considered, the dynamics of realization and structure of internal and external borrowings has been analyzed. The problems of applying the loan method of budget resources formation in Ukraine have been revealed. A set of measures for improvement of the use of government borrowings as a tool of the budgetary mechanism in the context of minimizing threats to the state's debt security has been developed.
The results of evaluating the practice of using debt instruments give reason to argue that the irrational approach to their use, the manifestations of which are the unbalanced structure of debt payments over time, high cost of attracting resources and focus on solution of the short-term goals of budget policy, led to increased debt financial burden, the level of threats to the debt security of Ukraine and is the reason for the reduction of potential growth rates of the national economy and increasing of its vulnerability to external shocks..
In order to minimize fiscal risks the feasibility of applying measures for improvement of the use of debt instruments has been substantiated by: adherence to the limit of the state budget deficit defined by the Budget Code of Ukraine, of state and local budgets, providing of state and local guaratees, diversification of the structure of the debt portfolio of borrowings taking into account currencies, maturities and interest rates; limiting the provision of state guarantees and the implementation of state financial support to economic entities at the expense of government borrowing in the conditions of excess of the share of public debt and the state guaranteed debt in the GDP of Ukraine of the 60% limit; the use of borrowed budgetary resources to finance investment projects.
Features of public-private partnership in the field of higher education of Ukraine
Authors: DMYTRYSHYN Marta
Published: April 2020

Introduction. The global financial crisis of the previous decade, the downturn of the economies of the leading developed countries of the world, the terrorist and military threat in different parts of our planet against the background of serious environmental problems and the depletion of natural resources make the need for comprehensive reforms in many countries of the world. Participation in social projects, stimulation and support of innovations, charity and charitable activity allows to protect vulnerable sections of the population and to promote welfare of the people as a whole. A state-business partnership is a simple and effective way to solve current problems.
The purpose of the study is to outline the features of public-private partnerships in higher education. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to use methods of studying economic phenomena and processes, in particular: comparison, historical and logical methods, systematic approach.
Results. Public-private partnership is defined as an agreement made by the government with a private service provider to obtain a service of a certain quality and quantity at a fixed price for a certain period of time.
Public-private partnerships may also involve the creation of a joint venture, that is, a consortium, to carry out large-scale projects. The Law of Ukraine “On Higher Education”, passed in 2014, opens up such an opportunity for higher education institutions. Thus, in Article 27 of the enacted normative legal act, the right of a higher education institution to declare the right of a higher educational institution to be the founder (co-founder) of other legal entities that conduct their activity in accordance with the directions of the educational-scientific-production, innovative activity of a higher educational institution and / or ensure the fulfillment of its statutory tasks. Higher education institutions may also form educational, scientific and research facilities, scientific parks and be part of a consortium. All participants of the complex, the consortium maintain the status of legal entity and financial independence.
Conclusion. Summarizing the above, we can conclude that public-private partnership between the state and the private sector is a promising way of implementing large-scale projects in the field of higher education, solving current problems and a way to achieve economic development and intellectual potential of our country. Current problems do not seem to be beyond their control. In the process of implementing new PPP projects, ways will be found to solve existing problems, because cognition is seen as development, and in development - cognition of new, unknown and perspective.
Current methods of the enterprise’s creditability assessment
Authors: SOLOVEI Nadiia , TUROVA Larysa , PYROZHENKO Yuliia
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the interpretation, analysis and systematization of the methods of credit assessment of enterprises. Taking into account the current state of the economy of Ukraine, as well as the financial state of most domestic enterprises, a considerable number of non-performing loans, Ukrainian banks are trying to develop, refine and improve the process of lending to customers. The number of non-performing loans in banks' portfolios indicates that banks do not cooperate with enterprises. Today, the issue of loan repayment is very painful: unstable economic situation, declining corporate incomes, devaluation of the national currency are among the main reasons for the large number of non-performing loans. In today's context, loans cannot be provided solely on the basis of trust, the lender must have other guarantees of repayment of own funds. Therefore, any financial institution examines the borrower for creditworthiness (evaluates its ability to repay debt on time). During the writing of the article, the authors noted that the problem is the determination of quantitative standards for comparison in the analysis, because there is no single clear value of the indicators. That is why it is impossible to single out the indicator, which is due to industry affiliation, and the standards given in the economic literature, the desired values of financial ratios, do not contain industry specifics and the specifics of the enterprise. The research problem is determined by the fact that there is no unified regulatory framework for a real assessment of the financial condition of the borrowing enterprise, and accordingly, there are no comparative indicators that are minimally acceptable for a particular industry in question.
Features of functioning of territorial communities and formation of their material and financial support
Authors: MALINOVSKA Оlha , MOTORNIUK Uliana
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Transformation processes in Ukraine dictate the need to formulate such a concept of state financial policy, which would be the beginning of economic growth. This primarily leads to the creation at the territorial level of strong economic and financial systems that can independently solve local socio-economic problems. It is necessary to determine the role of material and financial support in the life of local self-government, the boundaries of a harmonious combination of economic feasibility of the existence of territorial communities with the main goal of the existence of local self-government in general - to meet the basic vital needs of citizens at the place of residence.
The purpose of the paper is to study and analyze the material and financial provision of local communities during decentralization.
Results. The analysis of the essence of the concept of "material and financial basis of local self-government" suggests that it is quite multifaceted. In some cases, it focuses on its economic essence, in others it is legal. Although the link and the significance of both spheres are evident. This is also explained by the dual nature of property and finance, namely, economic and legal. Principles of the formation of the material and financial basis of local self-government are the initial principles, ideas and principles, which are the basis of the organization and activity of the territorial communities, the population, representative bodies which they are formed, local executive bodies, caused primarily by the essence of local self-government those involved in the management of local material and financial resources. On the one hand, the material and financial basis is divided into two parts: material and financial. On the other hand, the components of the material and financial basis of local self-government are: first, communal or municipal property (in Ukraine, the communal property is recognized and regulated by law); and secondly, revenues (revenues) of local budgets and other funds; and thirdly, another property that is designed and used to meet the local needs of the population.
Conclusion. Considering that the right to education, medical care guaranteed, guaranteed by the constitution, etc. should be ensured, and in order to prevent a biased distribution of financial resources in budget calculations, it is necessary to organize work on the calculation and consolidation at the legislative level of normative indicators of financial support of existing state social standards.
Statistical evaluation of unemployment problems in Ukraine
Authors: TARLOPOV Ihor , OLEKSIIENKO Vlada
Published: April 2020

The article investigates and analyzes the unemployment rate in Ukraine for a certain period (2000-2018). The general state of the unemployment market of Ukraine is considered. We compared the number of unemployed in rural and urban areas, and identified the causes and methods of overcoming and reducing unemployment. The unemployment rate of Ukraine was compared with the developed countries of the world, namely with Japan, Great Britain, USA and Poland. a comparison of the number of unemployed in rural and urban areas.
Labor market and unemployment surveys were conducted. Analyzes the economically active population of Ukraine (2000 - 2018). Different age groups are considered, their economic activity for January - June 2019, it is recognized what age groups prevail in the unemployment market, why they proposed methods of increasing their economic activity. We attributed the economically active population to eight age groups: the first age group - 15-24 years, the second age group - 25 - 29 years, the third age group - 30-34 years, the fourth age group - 35-39 years, the fifth age group - 40-49 years old, sixth age group 50-59 years old, seventh age group 60-69 years old, and the last age group - people 70+
The number of unemployed in rural and urban areas by age group for January - June 2019 is compared, the prevailing and least economically active age group is determined.
Based on our research and data analysis, we will be able to offer methods of solving the unemployment problem.
Based on the results of the study conducted in this article, we will be able to provide recommendations on how to reduce unemployment among Ukrainians.
Unemployment is one of the most pressing problems of modern society, an integral part of a market economy. Based on the data analyzed, the unemployment rate will increase and adversely affect the efficiency of Ukraine's economic activity, if the issue related to overcoming this phenomenon is not resolved. That is why to overcome this phenomenon we need to apply the developed methods.
Investment attractiveness of the enterprise: the essence and features of assessment
Authors: KREMEN Viktoriia , KREMEN Olha , AKULININA Oksana
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the nature, approaches to classification and fundamental factors of the investment attracti-veness of the enterprise. A prerequisite for ensuring a sustainable and competitive development of enterprises is the access to invest-ment resources and the ability to attract them, taking into account the investment attractiveness of enterprises.
The purpose of the paper is to determine the essence of the investment attractiveness of the enterprise and its features from the standpoint of assessing the investment attractiveness of the enterprise in the current economic conditions in Ukraine.
It is grounded that investment attractiveness is a complex concept because it reflects the opinion of a certain group of investors regarding the risk ratio, profitability ratio and value of financial resources of the enterprise, as well as represents a set of certain objective features, properties, means and capabilities of the economic system that determines the potential payment demand for investment. The main classification features of the investment attractiveness of an enterprise are the following: the position of the valuation entities, the type of investor, time horizon, the approach to the valuation and the purpose of the valuation. An important condition for the existence of the enterprise is the ability to determine a number of qualitative characteristics of the influence of the internal and external environment on the overall level of financial condition of enterprises and the efficiency of use of enterprise resources. Analysis of existing methodological approaches to the analysis of the assessment of the investment attractiveness of the enterprise indicates the feasibility of applying the methodology of integrated assessment of investment attractiveness of enterprises, taking into account the type of activity, the main risks of a particular industry, cost structure and features of formation of profit of the enterprise.
Durasi Penggunaan Media Sosial Dan Insomnia Pada Remaja
Authors: Purnawinadi I Gede , Salii Stela
Published: April 2020

Rest and sleep are physiological needs that must be met by every teenager. The inability of teenagers in managing time to use social media will have an impact on irregular sleep patterns so that the occurrence of insomnia. This study aims to determine the relationship of the duration of social media use with insomnia in teenager at Advent Klabat Manado High School. The method used in this study is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Data of 155 respondents were collected using a questionnaire through a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed bivariately using the spearman correlation test. The results of this study descriptively that there were 91 respondents (58.7%) dominant with a moderate duration of social media use (3-4 hours a day) and 99 respondents (56.8%) had moderate insomnia. There is a strong and positive correlation between the duration of social media use and the incidence of insomnia in adolescents at Manado Klabat Advent High School (p value = 0.00 <0.05, with r = 0.739). It is expected that teenagers to reduce the use of social media and replace with other useful activities, for researchers can then analyze specifically the types of social media that are often used by teenagers.

Keywords: duration, use of social media, insomnia, teenagers
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN EKSTRAKURIKULER (SIME) BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Manu Gerlan , Tugil Helidorus
Published: April 2020

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Ekstrakurikuler berbasis Web pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Swasta Muhammadiyah Kupang belum menggunakan sistem informasi berbasis web. Sistem informasi ini merupakan sistem informasi yang digunakan untuk membantu memanajemen pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Sehingga pengelolaan kegiatan dapat terkontrol dan terdata dengan baik. Dalam pengembangan sistem informasi manajemen ekstrakurikuler pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Swasta Muhammadiyah Kupang menggunakan metode waterfall, metode studi lapangan dan studi pustaka digunakan untuk pengumpulan data. Sistem informasi ini dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan database server MySQL. Metode pengujian menggunakan pengujian black box dan usability. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi berbasis website yang dapat memudahkan pengajar, anggota dan kepala sekolah dalam melaksanakan pendataan pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sehingga dapat terkontrol dengan baik. Hasil pengujian perangkat lunak yang dikembangkan memperoleh hasil nilai functionality sebesar 1 (Baik), pengujian aspek usability memperoleh hasi dengan persentase 94,66% (Sangat Layak).
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN JILBAB PADA TOKO KARUNIA BUKITTINGGI DENGAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN PHP DAN MYSQL
Authors: Nengsih Yeyi Gusla
Published: April 2020

Website Toko Karunia Bukittinggi dirancang untuk sebuah sistem pemesanan on-line. Tujuan dari perancangan sistem ini adalah  untuk memberikan pelayanan pemesanan secara on-line dan informasi yang lengkap tentang produk yang ditawarkan perusahaan kepada masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa metode yaitu Metode Pegumpulan Data, diantaranya Penelitian Lapangan, Penelitian Perpustakaan dan Penelitian Laboratorium. Metode Analisa dan Desain untuk menganalisa dan mendesain data-data yang tersedia dengan menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language) dengan jenis-jenis diagramnya adalah Use Case Diagram, Class Diagram, Sequency Diagram, Activity Diagram dan didukung dengan penggunaan alat bantu software dan hardware yang berguna untuk pengolahan data yang ada. Dari penelitian tersebut dihasilkanlah sebuah Sistem Informasi Pengolahan data yang interaktif dan dinamis serta lengkap mengenai pemasaran produk lewat transaksi secara on-line.
Theretra makhrovi sp. nov. from Flores Island, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
Authors: Spitsyn Vitaly M. , Bolotov Ivan N.
Published: April 2020

Here, we describe Theretra makhrovi sp. nov., a new hawk moth species from Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This species is most similar to Theretra acuta Vaglia & Liyous, 2010 and T. rhesus (Boisduval, [1875]) but can be distinguished from these taxa by the lack of several marking features such as narrow yellow stripes on the tegula, a large, triangular black spot on the underside of the forewing, and a clear zigzag curved band on the underside of the hindwing. The new species has pink shading on the underside of both wings that is absent in the two other species. It also has narrower and longer wings and specific male genitalia structure compared with the two similar taxa.
Cyana pseudojavanica sp. nov. from Thailand and Cambodia (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)
Authors: Spitsyn Vitaly M.
Published: April 2020

Here Cyana pseudojavanica sp. nov. is described from Thailand and Cambodia. This species was previously incorrectly identified as Cyana javanica (Butler, 1877) (Bayarsaikhan & Bae 2016). However, the latter species is known only from Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Borneo, and Flores), and it has significant differences in the male genitalia structure (compare Roepke 1946 and Fig 2).
Trust as an efficient tool in educational practices
Authors: ЧУДОВСЬКА Ірина
Published: April 2020

Trust is revealed on many different levels. It is a basic factor of functioning for different social institutions both political and economical. In this article an attempt was made to figure out the correlation between the level of trust and educational institution by the example of empirical data. It shows how education level in some European countries relate to the general level of trust.
Education in the context of an interdisciplinary paradigm in the transitional period
Authors: ДЯК Тетяна
Published: April 2020

The article “Education in the Context of Interdisciplinary Paradigm in the Transitional Period” by Т. Dyak deals with the issues of interdisciplinary approaches in education in the transitional period. The problems of the essence and distinguishing features of education in the transitional period are defined. The role and place of interdisciplinary bonds as well the requirements for the educational process to meet the needs of the person, society and state are substantiated. The transitional period is revealed to be characterized by the emergence of a set of pedagogical practices caused by the pluralism of cultures, and, consequently, different requirements to education. The formulation of the educational goals and content should take place in a synergistic atmosphere. Intensification of education and the formation of personal qualities appear to be a universal human need nowadays. The problem of creativity as a manifestation of spirituality is emphasized to become the main criterion for the effectiveness of educational processes. Thus, the creation of the necessary, most favorable conditions for self-realization and self-development of a particular person by means of intellectual, emotional, moral, cultural, informational and other vectors of personality formation are found to be the most important tasks.
Організація навчально-пізнавальної діяльності здобувачів вищої фармацевтичної освіти у процесі вивчення фізичної та колоїдної хімії
Authors: СЛІПЧУК Валентина , ТОКМЕНКО Інна
Published: April 2020

У статті охарактеризовано організацію навчально-пізнавальної діяльності здобувачів вищої фармацевтичної освіти у процесі вивчення навчальної дисципліни «Фізична та колоїдна хімія». Визначені напрями підвищенні якісного рівня вищої фармацевтичної освіти у процесі навчання у вищих медичних (фармацевтичних) закладах освіти України. Показано, що загальною тенденцією є удосконалення парадигми забезпечення якості надання освітніх послуг, щоб витримати конкуренцію з іншими країнами. Враховуючи особливості професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців галузі «Охорони здоров’я» у вищих медичних закладах освіти України визначено необхідність удосконалення освітнього процесу за рахунок активного використання інноваційних технологій у процесі вивчення фізичної та колоїдної хімії. Відображено досвід методики викладання навчальної дисципліни «Фізична та колоїдна хімія» на кафедрі медичної та загальної хімії Національного медичного університету імені О.О. Богомольця.
Особливості соціальної адаптації молоді з порушеннями функцій опорно-рухового апарату внаслідок дизонтогенезу
Authors: ЧУХРІЙ Інна
Published: April 2020

У статті пропонується теоретичний аналіз проблеми соціальної адаптації молоді з порушеннями функцій опорно-рухового апарату внаслідок дизонтогенезу. Встановлено, що на сучасному етапі світового наукового дослідження проблеми соціальної адаптації описані в багатьох наукових здобутках, зокрема її особливості висвітлені у працях Г.Ю.Айзенка, А.Бандура, К.Левіна, Е.С.Маркаряна, Л.Філіпса та інших, структуру та компонентний склад описали Г.О.Бал, Ж.Піаже, А.А.Налчаджян, С.І.Розума та інші. Особливості соціальної адаптації людей з обмеженнями життєдіяльності та роль в цьому процесі спеціально-корекційної роботи описані у наукових здобутках Л.С.Виготського, В.В.Засенко, Є.П.Синьова, В.М.Синьова, Л.І.Солнцева, Л.І.Фомічової, А.Г.Шевцова, М.К.Шеремет та інших. У науковій літературі виокремлюються зовнішні фактори соціальної адаптації (елементи навколишнього середовища та соціум) та внутрішні чинники (індивідуальні характеристики особистості). За результатами теоретичного та експериментального аналізу встановлено, що з одного боку у молодих людей з порушеннями функцій опорно-рухового апарату існує ускладнення формування психологічних особливостей, що могли б сприяти успішній соціальній адаптації. З іншого боку особливості соціального оточення (страх перед інвалідністю, цілий ряд психологічних бар’єрів та інше) та недостатній рівень розвитку техніко-середовищних факторів також несприятливо впливають на процес соціальної адаптації досліджуваних молодих людей.
Worldviews of social existence (on the materials of the scientific heritage of European philosophers of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries)
Authors: АВДИМИРЕЦЬ Наталія
Published: April 2020

The article considers a person as a unique spiritual being capable of choosing their own destiny and their value-semantic priorities. A characteristic sign of humanity of the era of development of Western non-classical philosophy is the presence of a new type of person in all spheres of social life. A new type of person is considered in the context of specific features and its differences from the philosophical classics. This state of affairs leads to the coexistence of opposing, almost incompatible value-semantic priorities and life orientations. The philosophical, psychological and cultural aspects of Friedrich Nietzsche’s work are taken as a basis.
Кларифікація поняття життєвої компетентності особистості та його детермінанти
Authors: ДЕМЧУК Олена
Published: April 2020

Представлено аналіз провідних дослідницьких парадигм та психолого-педагогічних підходів до кларифікації сутності поняття «життєва компетентність особистості», здійснено системне вивчення феномена життєвої компетентності, визначено й описано його структуру, внутрішні та зовнішні психологічні детермінанти.
Pedagogical technologies of medical students’ professional training
Authors: ТРЕГУБ Світлана , БУРЕГА Юрій , МАСЛОВА Ірина
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the problem of the effectiveness of the developmental influence, the possibilities and limitations of modern innovative pedagogical technologies in higher medical school, aimed at shaping the professional communicative culture of future doctors. The role of the pedagogical learning technologies in the process of implementing the competence-based approach in higher medical schools has been characterized. The illuminated personality-oriented direction of innovative education in medical universities. There is a reasonable opinion, that the most effective are such pedagogical technologies, focused on the personality of a medical student, on the development of the future doctors not only professional knowledge and skills, but, above all, the qualities aimed at developing of communicative knowledge and psychotherapeutic skills during the professional dialogue. It is emphasized the importance of case study method applying, which serves as a tool, that allows applying the theoretical knowledge of the medical students to solving practical questions, improve skills and gain experience in identifying, selecting and solving professional problems. The data on the evaluation of the motivational component peculiarities of the medical students' readiness to conduct a cyanogenic dialogue between a doctor and a patient based at the Department of Foreign Languages at Zaporizhzhya State Medical University are given.
Testing: advantages and disadvantages
Authors: СТУСЬ Віктор , МОІСЕЄНКО Микола , БАРАННІК Костянтин , ПОЛІОН Микита , ЖБАКОВ Матвій
Published: April 2020

The article discusses the most common method of assessing students' knowledge, namely, test control. Its advantages are compared, such as: assessment speed, systematization, impartiality and minuses: poor digestibility of knowledge, lack of depth and creativity in answering, imperfect drawing up of questions. Can this method of assessment adversely affect the level of students' knowledge and their future professional activity?
Лексико-семантичний аналіз тропеїчних засобів у ліриці Євгена Плужника
Authors: БІЛІЧАК Оксана
Published: April 2020

У статті здійснено лексико-семантичний аналіз тропеїчних засобів у ліриці Є.Плужника . Охарактеризовано лексико-семантичний рівень поезії митця, виявлено явище синкретизму трохеїчних засобів, окреслено межі кольорового діапазону лірики поета, з’ясовано смислове та емоційне наповнення індивідуально-авторських художніх засобів.
“Live Education” as an alternative approach in modern pedagogy
Authors: ЧУДОВСЬКА Ірина
Published: April 2020

What a modern education should be to relate to life, or to form appropriate competencies that would allow an individual to find his way in life in the future? The article covers issues concerning education as a dynamic, flexible process which should be based on the deep will to life rather than on its suppression. “Live Education”, being a metaphor, allows you to consider the forms of learning and the characteristics that activate the learning process and its ultimate effectiveness. Reverse, interactive, research, integrated, mixed online and on-line trainings are the forms that allow you to speak about restoration of dynamics in learning to increase its efficiency and, accordingly, to make it to be closer to life situations.
The conceptual-technological model of formation of future foreign language teachers’ awareness of the monitoring activity
Authors: РОЖЕЛЮК Ірина , НАГОРНА Наталія , АНДРЕЙКОВА Ірина
Published: April 2020

This article is devoted to the elucidation of the essence and results of a pedagogical experiment focused on the formation of future foreign language teachers’ awareness for monitoring activity. The pedagogical conditions which are believed to enhance the effectiveness of the process in question, - have been revealed therein. Among the said conditions, the following ones have been determined as leading: the intensification of the role of the pedagogical monitoring and organization of relevant pedagogical educational researchbased activities within the framework of pedagogical disciplines studied; the support of professional development of a teacher as the participant, organizer and facilitator of quality foreign language education and multi-cultural upbringing. Based on of the above-mentioned pedagogical conditions a conceptual model named “Formation of Future Foreign Language Teachers’ Awareness for Monitoring Activity in the Process of Their Professional Training” has been elaborated. The said model functions as a unity of the following components: motivational, didactic-strategic, organizational, content-technological, evaluative. The results of this model’s approbation in the process of the pedagogical experiment carried out have proved its high effectiveness. Furthermore, we have been able of revealing the essence of future foreign language teachers' awareness for monitoring activity being an important professional new development of their personality as consciously acting organizers, dispatchers and facilitators of quality foreign language teaching, deemed important for the future teachers' capability to plan, implement, correct and assess the results achieved during relevant educational tests carried out.
Семья как один из факторов, влияющих на развитие личности ребёнка
Authors: СНЄГІРЬОВА Т.Г. , ШАДРІНА Ю.Є.
Published: April 2020

Авторы раскрывают основные идеи и принципы влияния детско-родительских отношений на становление личности ребёнка. Также рассматривают влияние стилей взаимодействия детей с родителями, какие последствия происходят при взаимодействии разных стилей и определения жизненного пути ребёнка. То, каким ребёнок войдёт во взрослую жизнь, каким он станет.
The teacher’s main competencies in modern higher education
Authors: СМОЛІКЕВИЧ Надія
Published: April 2020

The article has analyzed the problems of teaching and learning at a higher educational establishment, reveals the specifics of the teacher's professional activities, the components of his or her teaching skills and deals with the issue on the necessary competencies of the teacher to provide a favorable and successful learning environment for diverse students. The emphasis has been concentrated on the specifics of teaching, research and professional development of the teaching staff, etc. It has also been emphasized the importance of creating the appropriate conditions for the full realization of the creative potential of teachers, ensuring their professional development, etc. The important characteristics of a favorable university environment have been singled out. It has been noted that teachers and students should be free in scientific research, study, evaluation, accumulation of new knowledge and its understanding. The main tasks, professional abilities and responsibilities of teachers in the global educational environment have been identified in order to help recipients of academic services to succeed in the adaptation and academic process. The successful experience of the American centers of pedagogical skill has been described in order to borrow it by the higher education system of Ukraine to ensure the development of the professional and creative potential of the teaching staff of universities. The main competencies of teachers have been determined and described, because they are necessary for providing high-quality educational services based on the educational philosophy of social-constructivism and postmodernism, which support an active role of students, social interaction and diversity in the class.
Педагогічний коучинг як засіб інтенсифікації освітнього процесу в Україні
Authors: ФАРИНА Альона , КОВАЛЬЧУК Ірина , ЄРКО Галина , КАЗМІРЧУК Олег , ГАЛАН Ольга , КУРЧАБА Олександр
Published: April 2020

У статті прослідковано хід та з’ясовано чинники входження коучинг-технології в освітнє середовище України у XXI ст. Окреслено принципи педагогічного коучингу, особливості роботи зі студентами, роль коучинг-технології у формальній освіті України.
Особливості господарської діяльності філій транснаціональних компаній США в економічному просторі України
Authors: МЕДИНСЬКА Тетяна
Published: April 2020

У статті досліджено особливості діяльності транснаціональних корпорацій США в економічному просторі України, характерні риси та позитивні і негативні наслідки транснаціоналізації національної економіки України з боку філій американських корпорацій. Розроблено орієнтовний перелік питань щодо розкриття інформації про довкілля, персонал та корпоративне управління, який повинен виконуватись усіма філіями закордонних ТНК у приймаючій країні. Винайдено коефіцієнт невідповідності рішень, що виробляються, нормативній (раціональній) кількості рішень щодо діяльності філій крупних ТНК на території нашої країни, що виробляються державними органами за визначеними функціями, і який надає можливість планового управління на макро-рівні економічною безпекою держави та найбільш раціональним задоволенням попиту споживачів.
Reflection of woman’s attitude to professional work through the prism of the evolution of gender conscience in Ukraine
Authors: МОТУЗ Валерія
Published: April 2020

The scientific article contains comprehensive historical analysis of gender relations in the vocational sector in Ukraine. Attitude to work, especially motivation for professional employment of women has been determined based on theoretical and creative understanding of the problem through the prism of evolutionary processes of gender conscience in Ukrainian society. Special attention is paid not only to the issue of gender balance in the vocational sector, but also to the factors that cause it. The directions and consequences of women’s activation on the Ukrainian labor market have been identified.
Control of biological chemistry knowledge in the process of gaining the professional competences by future pharmacists
Authors: НІЖЕНКОВСЬКА Ірина , КУЗНЕЦОВА Олена , НАРОХА Віолетта
Published: April 2020

The main goal of training a professional pharmacist is to develop a system of professional skills and competencies that form the basis for future professional activities. Therefore, in order to raise the quality of specialist training, an important condition is to develop and improve the forms and methods of quality control of students' academic achievements. The article explores the didactic principles of knowledge quality control, highlights the methodological approaches in the control of students' academic achievements and principles of assessment of students’ knowledge and skills in discipline "Biological Chemistry", which are focused on the optimization of educational process and improvement of professional training of the specialists in the pharmaceutical industry. For sake of the unbiased assessment of students’ knowledge and skills, the complex and diverse methods of control should be used with an adequate and creative approach to their applications, depending on the didactic purpose, the content of the educational material, the level of students' competencies and their intellectual developments. In order to increase the efficiency of the educational process, more attention should be paid to internal monitoring at the level of the higher education institution.
The influence of the psychophysiological state on student performance
Authors: НІКОЛАЄНКО Оксана , ДАЦИШИН Павло
Published: April 2020

The article describes the psychophysiological factors that affect the state of academic performance of second-year foreign students at a medical university; such factors include the process of adaptation to new climatic and geographical, socio-cultural conditions, the process of learning at a university; healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, daily routine, hygiene, hardening and avoiding bad habits.
Особливості психологічної шкоди, завданої дитині-жертві насильства
Authors: КОЗЛОВА Анна
Published: April 2020

У статті висвітлено особливості впливу насильства над дітьми через призму психічного та психологічного здоров’я. Представлено власно розроблений психологічний анамнез, який дозволяє визначити особливості розвитку дитини до моменту дослідження. Подано результати власного дослідження впливу насильства над дітьми дошкільного віку та визначено силу впливу шкоди психічному та психологічному здоров’ю дитини.
Управлінська культура педагогів вищої школи як умова якості вищої педагогічної освіти
Authors: ПОНОМАРЕНКО Тетяна
Published: April 2020

У статті визначено актуальність формування управлінської культури педагогів у галузі вищої освіти, доведено наявність наукової бази щодо можливості вирішення досліджуваної проблеми, уточнено сутність поняття «управлінська культура педагогів вищої школи», висвітлено зміст компонентів їх управлінської культури (ціннісно-мотиваційного, когнітивно-діяльнісного, особистісного) й моделі системи формування цілісного стану управлінської культури педагогів вищої школи в ланці післядипломної педагогічної освіти.
Соціологічне опитування «Викладач очима студентів» у контексті підвищення якості вищої освіти
Authors: КУПРІЙ Тетяна , ЩУДЛО Світлана
Published: April 2020

У статті висвітлено питання оцінки особистісних і професійних якостей викладачів та їх прямі зв'язки з студентством у контексті педагогічного, соціологічного, управлінського вимірів та крос-культурних соціологічних досліджень. Акцентовано увагу із залученням результатів дослідження «Викладач очима студентів» на проблемності якості «ідеального викладача», його педагогічної майстерності, контакту з аудиторією, інтересу студентів до предметів, значимості для майбутньої професійної діяльності.
Glissonean pedicle approach using Takasaki method in liver resection at Hue Central Hospital
Authors: Ho Van Linh
Published: April 2020

Objective: To apply hepatectomy using Takasaki procedure to control Glissonean pedicle. Methods: A prospective, descriptive study on 31 patients undergoing hepatectomy using Takasaki Glissonean pedicle approach.
Results: The mean age was 55 ± 11.7 (39 – 73 years), male/female ratio was 7.3. The mean operative time was 115 ± 37 minutes. The mean blood loss was 271 ± 119 ml. There was one case of common hepatic duct injury (3.6%). Postoperative complications occurred in 7(22.4%) patients. There was no postoperative mortality.
Conclusions: Hepatectomy using Takasaki Glissonean pedicle approach was safe and effective technique.
Keywords: Glissonean pedicle approach, hepatectomy
Hemşireler ve Teknoloji-Durdurulamaz ve Kaçınılamaz İki Güç
Authors: ŞENDİR Merdiye , KABUK Ayse
Published: April 2020

Hemşireler sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunda ve toplum sağlığını etkilemede hayati bir role sahiptir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ), 2020'yi “Uluslararası Hemşire ve Ebe Yılı” olarak belirlemiştir. Bugünlerde günlük hayatımızı büyük şekilde etkileyen pandemi gibi sorunlar ile bunun ne kadar önemli bir karar olduğunu açıkça görmekteyiz. Meslek örgütleri, akademisyenler ve klinik alanda çalışan hemşireler olarak, hemşireliğin önemi, sağlık sistemine sundukları katkı, bu katkıların görünür olması ve hemşirelik ile ilgili raporların iyileştirilmesinde bu yılı doğru değerlendirerek, fırsata çevirebiliriz. Bunun için hemşirelerin girişimci olmaları, teknolojik ilerlemeleri benimsemeleri ve yönlerini dünyaya çevirmeleri gerekmektedir.
AGNs Are Not That Cool: Revisiting the Intrinsic AGN Far-infrared Spectral Energy Distribution
Authors: Xu Jun , Sun Mouyuan , Xue Yongquan
Published: April 2020

We investigate the intrinsic spectral energy distribution (SED) of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at infrared (IR) bands with 42 z < 0.5 optically luminous Palomar Green survey quasars through SED decomposition. We decompose the SEDs of the 42 quasars by combining an AGN IR template library that covers a wide range of the AGN parameter space with three commonly used galaxy template libraries. We determine the median AGN SED from the best-fitting results. The far-IR (FIR) contribution of our median AGN SED is significantly smaller than that of Symeonidis et al., but roughly consistent with that of Lyu & Rieke. The AGN IR SED becomes cooler with increasing bolometric luminosity, which might be due to the fact that more luminous AGNs might have stronger radiative feedback to change torus structures and/or their tori might have higher metallicities. Our conclusions do not depend on the choice of galaxy template libraries. However, as the predicted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission line flux is galaxy template dependent, cautions should be taken on deriving galaxy FIR contribution from PAH fluxes.