bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Morphological Impacts on Cooling Effects of Urban Water Bodies in Five Cities of Zhejiang
Authors: Yang Hao , Zeng Hao , Chu Shaowei , Zhao Youbing , Cai Xiaoyun
Published: January 2025

Urban water bodies play a critical role in regulating urban climate, mitigating the urban heat island effect, and enhancing ecological environments. This study focuses on five typical heat island cities in Zhejiang Province, systematically analyzing the cooling effects of urban water bodies. Specifically, the study divides urban buffer zones into basic analytical units based on the urban road network and performs land surface temperature inversion and land use classification using the Google Earth Engine platform. Six representative morphology indicators of water bodies are selected, and the contributions of these indicators to the cooling effects of urban water bodies are evaluated using a Gradient Boosting Decision Tree regression model. Additionally, optimization strategies for water bodies in different cities are proposed. The results show the following: (1) Water bodies in central urban areas generally exhibit significant cooling effects, with the average land surface temperature reduction in water bodies exceeding 5.13 °C compared to built-up areas in all cities. (2) The average land surface temperature in urban buffer zones is generally higher than that in central urban areas, with a temperature difference of at least 0.63 °C. (3) In Huzhou and Jiaxing, the high-temperature and low-temperature zones are relatively concentrated, while in Jinhua, Quzhou, and Shaoxing, a more interspersed distribution of high-temperature and low-temperature zones is observed, reflecting a higher spatial heterogeneity. (4) Among the water body morphology indicators, the water edge density, the proportion of landscape area occupied by water patches, the largest patch index of water, and the water landscape shape index exert a relatively larger impact on cooling effects. These findings provide scientific guidance for optimizing the spatial layout of water bodies in urban buffer zones and improving urban thermal environments.
Anchor Ice Dams and Water–Ice Flows on the Rivers of the Mountains of Southeastern Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhdanov Vitaliy , Blagovechshenskiy Viktor , Medeu Akhmetkal , Aldabergen Ulzhan , Kamalbekova Aidana , Ranova Sandugash
Published: January 2025

Anchor ice dams and water–ice flows are widespread on the mountain rivers of Southeastern Kazakhstan. Due to the mild winter climate, continuous ice cover is not formed on these rivers. During severe cold spells, anchor and shore ice accumulate in various river sections and causes water levels to rise by 1.5–2 m compared to winter low flows. In the event of a rapid warming, the ice breaks apart, forming water flows mixed with ice debris similar to mudflows. These flows move at high speeds and can cause significant destruction and loss of life. Our research aims to study the characteristics and formation conditions of these flows. Statistical methods were applied to analyze the data, revealing that thermal conditions greatly influence the formation of anchor ice. During these periods, minimum air temperatures drop below −20 °C, and the rate of cooling can reach 10 °C per day. An empirical formula for water level rise based on cumulative daily air temperatures was derived. The ice dam growth rate reaches 61 cm/day. Rapid ice breakage occurs during sharp warming periods. Sometimes this causes destructive water–ice flows similar to mudflows. The volume of the water–ice flow can exceed 10,000 m3, the path length can reach 8 km, the maximum speed exceeds 10 m/s, the flow depth can reach 5 m, and the discharge can be as high as 300 m3/s. The Random Forest algorithm identified characteristic meteorological conditions for water–ice flow formation. The most important meteorological parameters for the formation of water–ice flows are the 5-day sum of daily air temperature during the cooling period and the daily gradient of air temperature during the warming period.
Intelligent Prediction and Continuous Monitoring of Water Quality in Aquaculture: Integration of Machine Learning and Internet of Things for Sustainable Management
Authors: Baena-Navarro Rubén , Carriazo-Regino Yulieth , Torres-Hoyos Francisco , Pinedo-López Jhon
Published: January 2025

Aquaculture is a vital contributor to global food security, yet maintaining optimal water quality remains a persistent challenge, particularly in resource-limited rural settings. This study integrates Internet of Things (IoT) technology, Machine Learning (ML) models, and the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) to enhance water quality monitoring and prediction in aquaculture. IoT sensors continuously measured parameters such as temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, and turbidity, while ML models—including Random Forest—provided high accuracy predictions (R2 = 0.999, RMSE = 0.0998 mg/L). The integration of the QAOA reduced model training time by 50%, enabling rapid, real-time responses to changing water conditions. Over 6000 corrective interventions were conducted during the study, maintaining fish survival rates above 90% in tropical aquaculture environments. This adaptable system is designed for both urban and rural settings, using low-cost sensors and local data processing for constrained environments or cloud-based systems for real-time analysis. The results demonstrate the potential of IoT–ML–QAOA integration to mitigate environmental risks, optimize fish health, and support sustainable aquaculture practices. By addressing technological and infrastructural constraints, this study advances aquaculture management and contributes to global food security.
Spatiotemporal Variations and Socio-Economic Influencing Factors of Soil Erosion at Different Spatial Scales in Key Agricultural Areas of the Qinghai—Tibet Plateau from 2000 to 2022: A Case Study of the Huangshui River Basin
Authors: Chen Tongde , Chen Yulan , Wang Lingling , Mei Xingshuai , Wei Wei , Zhao Wenting , Ma Xiaowu , Deji Sezhen
Published: January 2025

Soil erosion is a significant global environmental issue, especially in important agricultural areas. This study focuses on the Huangshui River Basin in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau from 2000 to 2022. The soil erosion intensity, spatiotemporal changes in soil erosion rate, and its socio-economic influencing factors at three spatial scales (basin, city, county) were analyzed. The results show that slight erosion is predominant across all scales, yet there are some localized areas with more severe erosion, like Guide County and Hualong County. At the three spatial scales, the change trend in the soil erosion rate has many peaks and valleys, and peaks and valleys occur in the same year. Influencing factors vary by scale. At the basin scale, there is no significant correlation with socio-economic factors; however, at the city and county scales, multiple factors show significant correlations, like population and GDP. Based on these findings, targeted soil erosion control measures are proposed considering socio-economic perspectives. This paper can provide a scientific basis for soil erosion and ecological environment control in Huangshui River Basin.
Integrating Remote Sensing and Machine Learning for Dynamic Monitoring of Eutrophication in River Systems: A Case Study of Barato River, Japan
Authors: Guansan Dang , Avtar Ram , Meraj Gowhar , Alsulamy Saleh , Joshi Dheeraj , Gupta Laxmi Narayan , Pramanik Malay , Kumar Pankaj
Published: January 2025

Rivers play a crucial role in nutrient cycling, yet are increasingly affected by eutrophication due to anthropogenic activities. This study focuses on the Barato River in Hokkaido, Japan, employing an integrated approach of field measurements and Sentinel-2 satellite remote sensing to monitor eutrophication as the river experiencing huge sewage effluents. Key parameters such as chlorophyll-a (Chla), dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP), and Secchi Disk Depth (SDD) were analyzed. The developed empirical models showed a strong predictive capability for water quality, particularly for Chla (R2 = 0.87), DIP (R2 = 0.61), and SDD (R2 = 0.82). Seasonal analysis indicated peak Chla concentrations in October, reaching up to 92.4 μg/L, alongside significant decreases in DIN and DIP, suggesting high phytoplankton activity. Advanced machine learning models, specifically back propagation neural networks, improved the prediction accuracy with R2 values up to 0.90 for Chla and 0.83 for DIN. Temporal analyses from 2018 to 2022 consistently revealed the Barato River’s eutrophic state, with severe eutrophication occurring for 33% of the year and moderate for over 50%, emphasizing the ongoing nutrient imbalance. The strong correlation between DIP and Chla highlights phosphorus as the main driver of eutrophication. These findings demonstrate the efficacy of integrating remote sensing and machine learning for dynamic monitoring of river eutrophication, providing critical insights for nutrient management and water quality improvement.
Query-Based Instance Segmentation with Dual Attention Transformer for Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Taourirte Aya , Juang Li-Hong
Published: January 2025

Applications such as autonomous driving demand real-time and high-precision instance segmentation to accurately identify and understand objects in an environment, including pedestrians, vehicles, and traffic signs. Ensuring a balance between accuracy and efficiency in instance segmentation systems is critical for such tasks. Traditional convolutional models face limitations in capturing complex features and global context effectively. To address these challenges, we propose an enhanced QueryInst-based instance segmentation framework. First, we replace the traditional CNN backbone with the DaViT Transformer to extract richer, multi-scale features. Next, we integrate Feature Pyramid Network CARAFE to capture global context and recover missed instances. Finally, we incorporate the Complete IoU (CIoU) loss function to optimize object localization and improve prediction accuracy. Experiments on the Cityscapes and COCO datasets demonstrate that our approach achieves mIoU scores of 46.7% and AP score of 45.5%, representing improvements of 6.1% and 2.6% over the baseline, respectively, outperforming other state-of-the-art methods.
Understanding Trends, Influences, Intellectual Structures, and Future Directions in Agrivoltaic Systems Research: A Bibliometric and Thematic Analysis
Authors: Omer Altyeb Ali Abaker , Zhang Fangxin , Li Ming , Zhang Xinyu , Zhao Feng , Ma Wenhui , Liu Wen
Published: January 2025

Agrivoltaic (AV) systems have emerged as a transformative solution to global challenges in food–energy–water security, climate resilience, and sustainable land use. The purpose of this study is to analyze trends, influences, intellectual structures, and future research directions in AV systems research from 2011 to 2023. Using a bibliometric approach guided by the PRISMA framework, 477 documents from the Scopus database were analyzed through performance analysis and science mapping with Bibliometrix and VOSviewer. Key findings reveal exponential growth in research output, with the United States, France, and Germany leading in publications, citations, and international collaboration. Eight thematic clusters were identified, including dual productivity of land use, renewable energy integration, policy implications, and climate adaptation. Influential contributors, such as Joshua M. Pearce, and leading journals, including Applied Energy, shape the field. Emerging areas focus on advanced photovoltaic materials and integrated resource management strategies. This study provides a comprehensive roadmap for advancing AV systems research by identifying critical trends, proposing innovative solutions, and fostering interdisciplinary collaborations. Despite limitations, such as database dependency, this analysis highlights AV systems’ transformative potential to achieve global sustainability goals.
Zoonotic Disease Threats: Are We Prepared?
Authors: Wikel Stephen K.
Published: January 2025

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused great damage not only in terms of morbidity and mortality, but also intense social, economic, institutional and political disruptions, and costs that upended and challenged assumptions about our preparedness to deal with such global infectious disease threats [...]
Assessment of Progression-Free Survival in Subgroups of Patients with Metastatic Breast Cancer Treated with CDK4/6 Inhibitors
Authors:   V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Zyuzyukina A.V. , Komissarova V.A. , Zukov R.A. ,   A.I. Kryzhanovsky Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary
Published: January 2025

The emergence of palbociclib, ribociclib and abemacyclib, representatives of a new class of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors, in clinical practice has made it possible to achieve a breakthrough in the treatment of patients with hormone-positive HER2-negative breast cancer, especially in the treatment of patients with a high prevalence of the disease and the risk of visceral crisis. The manageable safety profile is a significant argument in favor of choosing the tactics of using CDK4/6 inhibitors.
Review of Targeted Therapy for Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Authors:   A.I. Kryzhanovsky Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Batukhtina Yu.V. ,   V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Zukov R.A.
Published: January 2025

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a type of aggressive lymphoma that can vary in its course, ranging from slow-growing cases that may not require treatment for many years, to highly aggressive cases with a poor prognosis. Two important prognostic factors, regardless of the specific clinical presentation, are the rate of cell proliferation and the expression of the p53 protein. Understanding the biological processes that lead to the development and progression of MCL, as well as the intricate interactions between different components involved in B-cell signaling, has led to the identification of several potential therapeutic targets for MCL. These include molecules that regulate the Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) signaling pathway, which plays a crucial role in B-cell maturation and immune function. The FDA has approved several BTK inhibitors, such as Ibrutinib and Zanubrutinib, for use in treating MCL patients. These drugs work by blocking the activity of BTK, which can help slow down the growth and spread of MCL cells. Acalabrutinib is another BTK inhibitor that is currently under investigation for the treatment of MCL. In the analysis of Acalabrutinib treatment for 124 patients, the median durations of response, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) were 28.6, 22, and 59.2 months, respectively. This was after a median follow-up of 38.1 months. These results are longer than those reported in the combined analysis of Ibrutinib.
When analyzing the treatment with Ibrutinib for 370 patients with relapsed or refractory MCL, the median durations were 21.8, 12.5, and 26.7 months for response, PFS, and OS, respectively. The median follow-up time was up to 41.4 months.
Similarly, in a combined analysis of Zanubrutinib treatment for relapsed or refractory MCL in 112 patients, the medians were 24.9, 25.8, and 38.2 months for response, PFS, and OS. The median follow-up was 24.9 months.
We would like to emphasize that the proportion of patients with blastoid or pleomorphic histology was 12% (44 patients) in the Ibrutinib group and 13% (140 patients) in the Zanubrutinib group. ORR (80.8%) was observed in patients with blastoid/pleomorphic morphology who were treated with Acalabrutinib, Ibrutinib, and Zanubrutinib. These results confirm the long-term efficacy and safety of BTK inhibitor therapy in the treatment of relapsed/refractory MCL.
Penerapan Base Case Method Dalam Pembelajaran Pragmatik Pada Materi Konteks
Authors: Fitrianti Eva , Khairani Zuraida
Published: January 2025

The exploration of pragmatics learning on speech context material using Case Base Method (CBM) is the topic of this research. Explorative qualitative method as a framework to analyze meaningful information about the application of CBM in speech context learning. CBM has advantages and disadvantages that cannot be avoided in the learning process. The advantages are to train students to learn contextually, think critically; solve problems, be able to integrate prior knowledge into cases, develop concepts/ideas; and develop the values of tolerance, respect for other people's opinions, and democracy. Research subjects in the form of students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Unes registered in the 2024/2025 academic year participated in this study. Data collection used observation, interview, recording, and questionnaire techniques, then analyzed narratively. This study showed that students mastered the concept of context significantly, discussion activation increased, motivation and collaboration developed well, and critical thinking occurred in some students. The challenge for lecturers is to assist students who are passive and must be able to formulate topics and cases that are interesting to students.
ANALISIS KERUSAKAN LAHAN PEMUKIMAN PADA KAWASAN BERDAMPAK LAHAR DINGIN GUNUNG MARAPI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Yanto Andri , Veni Veni , Rahayu Intan Dwi , Febrianto Hary , Simponi Maijem , Afrianto Nanda
Published: January 2025

Mount Merapi, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra is one of the active volcanoes in Indonesia, especially on the island of Sumatra. One of the dangers posed by active volcanoes after an eruption is cold lava. Merapi Volcano has many rivers that originate at the top of Merapi, such as Bukik Batabuah, Pua River, several rivers in Batipuah District. Cold lava is a secondary disaster that cannot be underestimated because the impact it causes is just as big as a primary disaster if it is not handled properly. This research was carried out by direct observation of the disaster area, namely the foot of Mount Marapi with purposive sampling. Therefore, it is necessary to map the areas affected by cold lava. The area affected by the lava flow was modeled and simulated by means of spatial analysis using the parameters of the volume of the lava flow, the starting point of the river, and the slope of the slope, with the aim of finding out how fast the lava flows towards the settlement. From the aftermath of the Mount Marapi disaster, the distribution of areas that have the potential for pyroclastic material to pass through, especially in river areas that originate at Volcano. The results of the distribution of affected land use and residential areas with a volume of 100 million m3 covering an area of ​​26,815 Ha. The widest distribution is in the rice field area of ​​12,475 Ha, the residential area of ​​6,745 Ha, the garden area of ​​5,264 Ha and the field area of ​​3,330 Ha.
Perancangan Aplikasi Smart Trash Can bagi Petugas Sampah di Perumahan Istana Alfaza Berbasis IoT
Authors: Windarsyah Windarsyah , Ruhaidani Emma
Published: January 2025

Sampah adalah produk limbah yang dihasilkan oleh manusia baik itu organik maupun anorganik dengan berbagai macam bentuk, penumpukan sampah sudah menjadi permasalahan umum di lingkungan perumahan, termasuk di Perumahan Istana Alfaza di Kelurahan Sungai Lulut, Banjarmasin, pengelolaan sampah di perumahan ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampah dari masing-masing rumah dua kali seminggu oleh petugas kebersihan dan jika ada keluhan atau permintaan pengambilan sampah diluar jadwal, warga perumahan harus mengirimkan pesan Whatsapp melalui pengelola perumahan namun terkadang pihak pengelola lupa meneruskan pesan tersebut, hal ini dapat menimbulkan potensi penumpukan sampah di rumah-rumah menjadi meningkat dan dapat mengganggu kebersihan dan kesehatan warga. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu merancang aplikasi tempat sampah pintar (Smart Trash Can) agar mempermudah informasi pengambilan sampah bagi petugas kebersihan. perancangan tempat sampah pintar ini dapat memonitoring sampah menggunakan konsep IoT. Dengan menggunakan sensor-sensor, seperti sensor berat (load cell) untuk mendeteksi berat sampah dan sensor magnetic switch untuk mendeteksi buka/tutup tempat sampah yang terhubung dengan mikrokontroler. Pengujian ilmiah pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode MOS guna mengetahui kualitas sistem yang telah dirancang. Dari hasil pengujian didapat nilai sebesar 4,60 skala 5, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem yang dibangun sudah cukup baik dan sudah dapat berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan.
Peningkatan ekonomi melalui branding digital pada kwe puspa jagad
Authors: Ardiansyah RIzky , Adzikirani  , Novianti Atik , Adriati W Rieke , Fatacahul A Arinal , Hanggara Ikrar
Published: January 2025

AbstrakKegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ekonomi lokal melalui strategibranding digital pada KWE Puspa Jagad di Desa Semen, Kecamatan Gandusari, KabupatenBlitar. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi berbasis internet, kegiatan ini membantu KWEPuspa Jagad dalam memperluas jangkauan informasi dan promosi mengenai kegiatanoutbound yang mereka tawarkan. Pelatihan yang diberikan meliputi instalasi danpengoperasian aplikasi branding digital, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitaspromosi dan menarik lebih banyak pengunjung di era new normal. Hasil dari kegiatan initermasuk peningkatan visibilitas dan keterlibatan komunitas dalam ekowisata yangdikelola KWE Puspa Jagad.
Kata Kunci : Branding Digital, Wisata Ekologis, Peningkatan Ekonomi, Outbound, Era NewNormal.
Application-based Elementary Schools Interactive Education Platform Analysis and Design
Authors: Felix Antonius , Bernanda Devi Yurisca , Kembau Agung Stefanus , Effendy Filberth , Nathaniel Regan
Published: January 2025

The rapid digital transformation fueled by widespread Internet use has significantly impacted education. As of April 2023, there are over 5.18 billion Internet users worldwide, necessitating innovative educational solutions. This study analyzes and designs an interactive educational platform tailored for elementary students aged 7-12, employing technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Augmented Reality (AR) to enhance learning. The platform emphasizes user-friendly interfaces and engaging content to boost children's motivation and participation. Despite the potential of digital educational tools, challenges such as unequal access to technology, screen addiction, and the need for improved digital literacy persist. This study addresses these issues by proposing a platform that provides equitable access and delivers high-quality, safe, and educationally rich content. The design process involved a literature review, iterative user interface development, and collaboration with educational professionals to meet the specific needs of young users. By integrating interactive multimedia and contemporary interface technologies, the platform offers a personalized and differentiated learning experience beyond traditional methods. The study highlights the significant potential of digital learning tools in improving education quality for children while addressing access and security challenges. Ultimately, this research aims to develop effective educational technologies that support sustainable education for young learners in the digital age.
Patterns of Enculturation of Keroncong Music in Worship (Case Study at Gereja Sidang Jemaat Allah Malang)
Authors: Susanti Lidia , Suseno Aji , Hamzah Amir
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This study attempts to identify patterns of enculturation of keroncong music in Malang's Maranatha Congregational Church. Utilizing exploratory exposure patterns and instrumental case studies, the research method employs case studies as a research tool. The research identified three patterns of enculturation of keroncong music in Malang's Maranatha Assembly Church: conservative, moderate, and transformative. These three patterns can be utilized effectively and potentially if the following conditions are met: (1) Keroncong music can make a church more authentic if it can serve as a unifying force for the congregation; however, it can also be used to incite conflict. (2) Good arrangement skills are required to combine popular church music with keroncong music, and (3) In addition to the completeness of digital musical instruments, the completeness of instruments and scores of original keroncong music is required to accommodate the playing style of teenagers. (4) There is a need for mutual understanding and respect for the opinions of different groups within the church, as well as the ability to find solutions that are conducive to solving each problem; and (5) An adequate and balanced management plan is required to accommodate every thought and need of each group within the church so that they can exercise their rights and responsibilities in a reasonable manner.Â Keywords: Enculturation, keroncong music, worship
Mindfulness from a Christian Perspective
Authors: Sitanggang Murni Hermawaty
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Mindfulness has long been popular among psychologists and medical workers as the best answer to help people focus so they can avoid or prevent stress. Some Christians also practice mindfulness and make it part of their worship rituals. However, because it is considered identical to Buddhism and East religions, some believers refuse to practice this for fear of syncretism. Thus, this article explores to what extent believers could accept and practice mindfulness. This study used a qualitative method with a library approach. The writer collects data from various literature related to discussing and analyzing the topic. From the study, the writer concludes that although worldly mindfulness offers more positive aspects than negative ones, believers should avoid it and practice biblical mindfulness instead. The true Christian mindfulness centers on God and involves His words.Â Keywords: mindfulness, meditation, stress, happiness
IDENTITAS KEAGAMAAN YANG INKLUSIF DALAM KONTEKS RUANG DIGITAL UNTUK MEMBANGUN PERDAMAIAN
Authors: Pemberian Pemberian
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Religious fanaticism and intolerance have been and are spreading in today's digital space. Everyone lives individualistically and does not want to care about others, the result is often creating polarization and separation. Therefore, a spirit of inclusivity and solidarity is needed to maintain interfaith peace in the context of a network society. This research uses the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) method, which descriptively examines the necessary texts and documents and criticizes them. The theoretical analysis departs from the views of Amartya Sen and F. Budi Hardiman. The results show that Sen emphasizes the importance of not only affiliating with a singular identity but realizing and appreciating the multiplicity of identities. Hardiman elaborates on the importance of ethical moral principles in digital space to prevent fanaticism and religious radicalism. Both Sen and Hardiman emphasize the importance of the spirit of inclusivity and solidarity to build interfaith peace in the public sphere through respect the different of perspective and identity of others.
Keywords: digital, identity, inclusive, peace, religion
Abstrak: Fanatisme dan intoleransi beragama telah dan sedang menjamur di ruang digital dewasa ini. Setiap orang hidup secara individualis dan tidak mau peduli dengan orang lain, akibatnya seringkali menciptakan polarisasi hingga perpecahan. Untuk itu sangat diperlukan semangat inklusivitas dan solidaritas dalam menjaga perdamaian antaragama pada konteks masyarakat jaringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), yaitu meneliti secara deskriptif teks dan dokumen yang diperlukan dan mengkritisinya. Analisis teori berangkat dari pandangan Amartya Sen dan F. Budi Hardiman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sen menekankan pentingnya tidak hanya berafilisasi pada identitas tunggal, tetapi menyadari dan menghargai keragaman identitas. Hardiman mengelaborasi pentingnya prinsip moral etis dalam ruang digital untuk mencegah fanatisme hingga radikalisme agama. Baik Sen dan Hardiman sama-sama memberi penekanan pada pentingnya semangat inklusivitas dan solidaritas untuk membangun perdamaian antaragama dalam ruang publik melalui penghargaan terhadap perbedaan perspektif dan identitas orang lain.
Katakunci: agama, digital, identitas, inklusif, perdamaian
Tinjauan Terminologi Pohon Kehidupan Kejadian 2:9 dengan Batang Garing Bagi Suku Dayak Ngaju
Authors: Penyang Teguh , Anggellyna Sri , Lianto Lianto
Published: January 2025

Skripsi ini membahas tentang terminologi Pohon Kehidupan Kejadian 2:9 dengan Batang Garing di suku Dayak Ngaju. Batang Garing merupakan Pohon Kehidupan bagi suku Dayak Ngaju yang merupakan anugerah dari Ranying Hatalla. Kesamaan istilah Pohon Kehidupan menjadi fokus penelitian penulis untuk meninjau terminologi Pohon Kehidupan Kejadian 2:9 dengan Batang Garing bagi suku Dayak Ngaju yang beragama Kristen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meninjau apakah Pohon Kehidupan di Kejadian 2:9 sama dengan Batang Garing yang dimaknai sebagai Pohon Kehidupan bagi suku Dayak Ngaju. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan teknik analisis data yaitu deskripsi, reduksi, seleksi dan kesimpulan. Terminologi Pohon Kehidupan di Kejadian 2:9 merupakan sebuah pohon yang memberikan kehidupan kekal dan keberadaannya di tengah taman Eden secara simbolik menyimbolkan eksistensi Allah sebagai pusat kehidupan di taman Eden. Sementara, terminologi Batang Garing dimaknai sebagai Pohon Kehidupan oleh suku Dayak Ngaju, yang merupakan sumber asal usul kehidupan manusia dalam keyakinan leluhur suku Dayak Ngaju yaitu Kaharingan. Pohon Kehidupan sangat jelas ada pada konteks Kejadian 2:9, sedangkan Batang Garing dari zaman leluhur suku Dayak Ngaju masih eksis hingga saat ini dan dijadikan pedoman nilai hidup bagi suku Dayak Ngaju.
TEOLOGI MENGGUGAT SISTEM DEMOKRASI DAN POLITIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Roni Roni , Yosbekasa Yosbekasa
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas interaksi antara teologi dan sistem demokrasi serta politik di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada bagaimana prinsip-prinsip teologis dapat mengkritisi dan membentuk dinamika politik. Dalam konteks Indonesia yang kaya akan keberagaman agama dan budaya, teologi tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pendorong moral tetapi juga sebagai alat untuk mengevaluasi keadilan, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas dalam praktik politik. Melalui analisis mendalam, artikel ini mengidentifikasi beberapa isu kritis, termasuk korupsi, intoleransi, dan pengabaian nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, yang sering kali muncul dalam sistem demokrasi serta keterlibatan tokoh agama dalam politik praktis. Dengan merujuk pada ajaran-ajaran dari berbagai tradisi keagamaan, penulis berargumen bahwa pendekatan teologis dapat memberikan alternatif solusi bagi tantangan-tantangan tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendorong dialog antara teologi dan politik, serta mendorong masyarakat untuk mengevaluasi kembali peran agama dalam membangun sistem demokrasi yang lebih inklusif dan berkeadilan di Indonesia.
FENOL OXIDASAS SE RELACIONAN CON EL OSCURECIMIENTO DE LA SEMILLA DE VARIEDADES MEXICANAS DE FRIJOL
Authors: Montero-López Linda Marisol , Anaya-López José Luis , Rodríguez-Vera Ana Paulina , Acosta-Gallegos Jorge Alberto , Chiquito-Almanza Elizabeth , Montero-Tavera Victor
Published: January 2025

El cultivo del frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) es una de las principales actividades de la economía campesina y un generador importante de ingresos y empleo rural. El frijol es un producto básico en la dieta de la población, por su alto contenido de proteínas y elementos minerales esenciales. Sin embargo, muchas variedades de frijol muestran oscurecimiento del grano durante el almacenamiento, lo que provoca depreciación debido a la poca aceptación de los consumidores que no están dispuestos a pagar un precio normal e induce pérdidas económicas para los productores y comercializadores. El oscurecimiento del grano de frijol es un proceso complejo que involucra la acción de diversas enzimas, entre las que se encuentran las fenol oxidasas. Los marcadores moleculares de ADN asociados al oscurecimiento han tenido un comportamiento heterogéneo, siendo útiles para algunos tipos de frijol, como el pinto, pero no para otros, como flor de mayo o flor de junio. El objetivo fue identificar genes de fenol oxidasas asociados al oscurecimiento de la testa del grano de distintos tipos de frijol, cuyos niveles de expresión sean útiles como marcadores para identificar genotipos de oscurecimiento lento. Se estudiaron los perfiles de expresión de ocho fenol oxidasas mediante RT-PCR en semillas de cuatro variedades de frijol pinto, dos flor de junio y dos flor de mayo con diferente comportamiento al oscurecimiento de la testa. Se demostró que la acumulación de transcritos de los genes difenol oxidasa lacasa 1, difenol oxidasa lacasa 2, difenol oxidasa lacasa 3 y polifenol oxidasa 2 están asociados con en el oscurecimiento lento de la semilla de frijol.
APTITUD COMBINATORIA EN LÍNEAS DE MAÍZ DERIVADAS DEL QUINTO CICLO DE SELECCIÓN MASAL ESTRATIFICADA
Authors: Ubias-Serafin Elias , Raya-Pérez Juan C. , Aguirre-Mancilla Cesar L. , Gámez-Vázquez Alfredo J. , Frías-Pizano Jesús , Covarrubias-Prieto Jorge
Published: January 2025

La estimación de parámetros genéticos en el mejoramiento del maíz reviste gran importancia después de aplicar selección, la cual permite al fitomejorador definir las estrategias de aprovechamiento de la variabilidad genotípica expresada. El objetivo de esta investigación fue estimar la aptitud combinatoria general (ACG) y específica (ACE) de ocho líneas endogámicas (L) S1 mediante un dialélico parcial. Las 28 cruzas directas generadas fueron evaluadas en el ciclo P-V 2022, mediante un diseño de bloques completos al azar, con cuatro repeticiones, en dos localidades, en condiciones de temporal con un riego de auxilio para germinación. Las líneas L2, L3 y L4 presentaron efectos positivos y significativos de ACG para la variable rendimiento de grano (RG), lo que nos indica que estas líneas mostraron un mayor efecto de genes de tipo aditivo. En las variables de floración (masculina y femenina), las líneas L2 y L3 presentaron efectos positivos y significativos de ACE. Las líneas L1 y L2 mostraron valores positivos y significativos de ACE para la variable RG. En la interacción genotipo-ambiente, la cruza L2×L4 (con efectos positivos y significativos de ACE y ACG) fue menos estable, con mayor rendimiento (6.67 t ha-1) y superó con 1.36 y 1.4 t ha-1 a los testigos (V1 y V2), respectivamente, pero más adaptable a las dos localidades, de acuerdo con el análisis biplot.
Socioeconomic and Environmental Implications of Compost Making: A Case of Urban Gardening in Maryland
Authors: Ojha Sahil , Karki Lila B. , Bhandari Prem , Gurung Dipendra
Published: January 2025

Extended Abstract
Climate-Smart Agricultural (CSA) Practices in Nepal: A Review of Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Thapa Manita , Adhikari Sudarshan
Published: January 2025

Extended Abstract
The Academic Bodies in the system of Polytechnic Universities of the State of Hidalgo and their academic production
Authors: Badillo-Maldonado Martín , Larios-Ferrer José , Alpízar-Bonilla Denise , Vega-Ortiz Carlos , Reyes-García Juan Carlos
Published: January 2025

The CAs of the UPs are constituted by PTC around a common object of study, with goals, strategies and academic actions that allow their development and consolidation. Through their LIIADT in their CAs, the PTCs generate and apply new knowledge by providing PCs designated as valid by PRODEP. This work has the purpose of determining the level of productivity of the CAs of the UPEH, according to the number of valid PCs. The results show that the factors that determine the productivity of the ACs of the UPEH are not related only to the number of PCs. It is suggested to reflect on the relevance of the PTC, the integration of their AC, as well as the PC that are generated. As future research, all the factors that influence the productivity of the ACs will be determined to generate a model for evaluating the productivity of the ACs for the UPs.
Traceability and efficiency in supply management: Business optimization in industrial security warehouses
Authors: Vargas-Espinoza Elizabeth Gabriela , Gallardo-Álvarez Dennise Ivonne , Magdaleno-Zavala Juan Antonio
Published: January 2025

This study aims to implement an internal control system for supply management in industrial safety warehouses, improving operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. The methodology includes SWOT analysis and the 5 Whys Method to identify the root causes of supply management problems, facilitating decision-making and the implementation of effective solutions such as identifying inputs, product traceability, and process optimization. The implementation of specialized software for more effective management is proposed. The contribution of this project includes improving traceability and efficiency in supply management, greater transparency and control in the supply chain, reducing operational costs, optimizing inventory levels, and improving emergency response capabilities. Ultimately, it seeks to strengthen the competitiveness of companies in the industrial safety sector and promote a safer and more efficient work environment
Assessment of the elements that characterize the willingness to pay and to act of individuals and communities in favor of urban green area governance
Authors: Méndez-Luna Andrea Selene , Páez-Castro Yasser Eduardo , Lugo-Sánchez Juan Ángel , Corral-Coronado Zulema Isabel
Published: January 2025

Urban green areas offer the possibility of carrying out activities related to the social, physical and mental well-being of citizens, improving the city´s environment, security and landscape. This social and environmental benefits can be continually produced if conditions remain optimal, but they can be lost when conditions are not adequate. This is the context where the research takes place, refers to its governance and elements that make the well-being generated for its users and their communities last. A survey was applied to 202 respondents from the population of Cd. Obregón, Sonora. The main findings are the highest assessment for the willingness to act over the willingness to pay, an aspect that is justified by the age of the respondents, who mainly belong to the age range 18 to 24 years. Other outcomes shown the best valued ecological functions are the preservation of flora and fauna as well as biodiversity conservation.
Evaluation of economic growth considering the measurement of environmental impact through CO2 emissions in the main Latin American countries
Authors: Castro-Medina Yesenia , Ruiz-Pérez Roberto , Landazuri-Aguilera Yara , Vázquez-Jiménez, Imelda Lorena
Published: January 2025

Objective: To evaluate Kuznets' theory that economic growth reaches a tipping point and CO2 emissions will begin to decrease, benefiting future generations. Methodology: The research is quantitative, with a descriptive scope, nonexperimental design and a cross-sectional study. The subject of the study was analyzed from the "our world in data" database, which presents the environmental damages of Latin America from 2012-2021. Variables analyzed were CO2 emissions and GDP. Contribution: Discrepancies were found in certain countries regarding Kuznets' theory, since it generalizes and groups the most developed and industrialized countries with the least developed and developing countries. Likewise, Mexico has had constant economic growth with less CO2 emissions in the last ten years
Tourism and Employment: Job satisfaction as a retention strategy and organizational effectiveness
Authors: Morales, Betzabeth Dafne , Mejía-Rocha Mónica Isabel
Published: January 2025

Tourism activity is a basic pillar for the development of a destination's economy, since it is a very important source of employment; however, this sector can face challenges inherent to retaining talent. This article explores how job satisfaction is a key element to build staff loyalty or that its absence can cause constant turnover, as well as its impact on the organizational effectiveness of hotels in the city of Guanajuato. This research used a quantitative approach with statistical data analysis and literature review. Among the main findings, it was found that employees are satisfied with factors such as physical working conditions, but not with the possibilities of growth or the recognition they receive, as well as low salaries and long working hours.
PEMAHAMAN WAJIB PAJAK, PELAYANAN FISKUS DAN SOSIALISASI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM
Authors: Welly Welly , Nurhasanah Salsabila , Sari Dewi Puspa , Zuraidah Ida
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman wajib pajak, pelayanan fiskus, dan sosialisasi aparatur terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Saat ini pemerintah mulai melirik sektor swasta yang dipastikan memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk pemasukan pajak, yaitu dari Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM), omset dan labanya memang jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan perusahaan-perusahaan besar tetapi UMKM memegang peran yang sangat besar dalam memajukan perekonomian Indonesia. Permasalahan yang sering muncul adalah tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak menjadi perhatian dalam bidang  perpajakan.  Di  Indonesia  tingkat  kepatuhan  wajib  pajak  masih dikatakan rendah. Rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak untuk memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya sangat memprihatinkan jika dibandingkan dengan tingkat pertumbuhan usaha di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah sosiatif untuk melihat pengaruh pemahaman wajib pajak, pelayanan fiskus dan sosialisasi terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM yang terdaftar di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Palembang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa kuesioner  yang disebarkan kepada 100 wajib pajak dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan uji hipotesis regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan secara simultan pemahaman wajib pajak, pelayanan fiskus dan sosialisasi aparatur berpengaruh sebesar 88,8% terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sedangkan jika dilakukan secara parsial menunjukan bahwa pemahaman wajib pajak dan sosialisasi berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, sedangkan pelayanan fiskus tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMA DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI MENANG OKI
Authors: Hermanto  , Ikraam
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja serta kompetensi terhadap kinerja guru SMA di kecamatan Sungai Menang OKI. Rumusan masalah apakah terdapat pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja serta kompetensi secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kinerja guru? Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dari jawaban 81 responden. Model analisis yang digunakan regresi linear berganda dan melalui pengujian instrumen validitas dan reliabilitas. Uji karakteristik data yaitu uji normalitas dan uji model terdiri dari uji multikolinearitas dan uji heterokesdatisitas. Hasil pengujian regresi linear berganda menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan motivasi dan disiplin kerja serta kompetensi terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 0,000. Variabel motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja sebesar 0,000. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan sebesar 0,006 dan kompetensi juga berpengaruh signifikan sebesar 0,004 terhadap kinerja guru SMA di kecamatan Sungai Menang OKI. Adanya kesesuaian teori antar variabel dalam penelitian ini dan mendukung  penelitian terdahulu. Peningkatan dan penurunan motivasi dan disiplin kerja serta kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru.
ANALISIS PENGARUH E, S, DAN G TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Tiara Nurpratiwi  , Syafitri Twenty Mariza , Meilansari Selvita , Anggreni Meilinda
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Environmental, Social, dan Governance (ESG) terhadap kinerja perusahaan (ROA) pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022. Data sekunder skor ESG dan ROA diperoleh dari Thomson Reuters dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier data panel dengan pendekatan Common Effect Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Environmental, Social, dan Governance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan (ROA). Artinya, penerapan prinsip-prinsip ESG secara keseluruhan dan parsial (lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola) memiliki dampak positif terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mendukung Stakeholder Theory yang menekankan pentingnya perusahaan memperhatikan kepentingan seluruh pemangku kepentingan untuk mencapai keberlanjutan dan profitabilitas.
PERANAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PADA USAHA RUMAHAN NAMIRA BAKERY DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Andini Utari Putri  , Shafiera Lazuarni
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perencanaan produksi dan efisiensi biaya terhadap profitabilitas usaha, khususnya pada industri makanan, dengan fokus pada Namira Bakery. Perencanaan produksi yang baik diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya, mengurangi pemborosan, dan meningkatkan kinerja operasional perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga membahas bagaimana efisiensi biaya dalam pengelolaan bahan baku, tenaga kerja, dan proses produksi dapat menekan biaya tanpa mengorbankan kualitas produk, sehingga meningkatkan profitabilitas dan daya saing perusahaan. Pada Usaha Namira Bakery, yang berhasil mengurangi biaya HPP sebesar Rp 25.600.000, yang berkontribusi langsung terhadap peningkatan laba kotor dan laba operasi. Pengurangan biaya tersebut langsung berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan laba kotor dan laba operasi perusahaan, tanpa mengubah total penjualan atau meningkatkan biaya lainnya. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa efisiensi biaya dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan, meskipun tidak ada perubahan signifikan pada pendapatan yang diterima. Efisiensi biaya tidak hanya mengarah pada pengurangan biaya, tetapi juga dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap kualitas produk. Dengan mengalokasikan lebih banyak sumber daya untuk bahan baku yang lebih berkualitas dan memperbaiki proses produksi, perusahaan dapat menghasilkan produk dengan kualitas lebih baik yang dapat meningkatkan permintaan dan reputasi perusahaan di pasar. Selain itu, efisiensi biaya juga memungkinkan perusahaan untuk menawarkan harga yang lebih kompetitif, yang pada gilirannya dapat memperbesar pangsa pasar dan meningkatkan volume penjualan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan efisiensi biaya tidak hanya berdampak pada pengurangan biaya, tetapi juga dapat meningkatkan kualitas produk dan memperbesar pangsa pasar. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa efisiensi biaya merupakan strategi penting dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas dan keberlanjutan usaha di pasar yang kompetitif.
MODERASI SUSTAINABILITY REPORT READABILITY ATAS PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Khairany Saskia Jamilah , Khairani Siti , Wijaya Christopher
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengungkapan emisi karbon terhadap nilai perusahaan, dengan keterbacaan laporan keberlanjutan sebagai variabel moderasi. Data dikumpulkan dari perusahaan-perusahaan di sektor industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2022-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan terpilih sesuai kriteria. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Fixed Effect Model dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) untuk menguji efek variabel moderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan emisi karbon berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan keterbacaan laporan keberlanjutan mampu memperkuat pengaruh positif pengungkapan emisi karbon terhadap nilai perusahaan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa selain pentingnya mengungkapkan emisi karbon yang komprehensif, efektivitas komunikasi informasi tersebut juga berperan penting dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan.