bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insights into Herding Behavior in Indonesian Islamic Banks
Authors: Kamaludin Kamaludin , Usman Berto , Susanti Weni
Published: July 2024

Objective—This study investigates the phenomenon of herding behavior among investors in Indonesia's Shariah banks. In this situation, market participants tend to follow prevailing market trends without engaging in comprehensive fundamental analysis.
Methodology/Technique – Specifically, the research examines the influence of investors' religious understanding as a mediating variable on their decision-making processes within the Shariah financial sector. Notably, the study addresses whether investors are more inclined to mimic market movements or rely on independent analysis when investing in Sharia-compliant banks. It is commonly observed that rumors can precipitate rash trading decisions among investors, leading to the buying or selling of shares even in the absence of substantial changes in asset fundamentals (Bommel, 2003).
Findings – Employing a quantitative approach, this study utilizes path analysis to explore the impact of religious understanding on herding behavior. Although prior research has extensively investigated herding behavior, the introduction of religious understanding as a mediating variable offers a new dimension to assess the correlation between religiosity and market behavior. This aspect has not been widely examined in previous segmentations. The sample comprises data from 15 Islamic Banks in Indonesia, analyzed using associative data analysis techniques with AMOS software. Findings indicate significant positive relationships between stock returns and herding behavior, trading volume and herding behavior, and the level of Islamic understanding and herding behavior in these banks.
Novelty – However, these relationships do not hold when Islamic understanding is applied as a mediating variable. This suggests that the level of religious understanding acts as a direct influencer rather than a mediator in herding behavior among investors in Indonesian Islamic banks.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: G41, D81, C58.
Keywords: Herding behavior, Stock returns, Trading volume, Level of Understanding of Islam
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Kamaludin; Usman, B; Susanti, W. (2024). Insights into Herding Behavior in Indonesian Islamic Banks, J. Fin. Bank. Review, 9(1), 27 – 37. https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2024.9.1(1)
Panorama da produção orgânica no Estado da Bahia entre 2014 e 2023
Authors: Cunha Ana Carolina dos Santos , Dantas Andréia Bárbara Serpa , Bebé Felizarda Viana , Sousa Carla da Silva
Published: July 2024

A demanda por alimentos orgânicos tem crescido em todo o mundo. Essa procura ocorre não apenas pela conscientização da população sobre a necessidade de ter uma alimentação mais saudável, como também pela preocupação, por parte de alguns consumidores, com os impactos sociais e ambientais causados pela agricultura convencional. O cuidado com o bem-estar e o crescente interesse pelos produtos mais saudáveis têm resultado não só no crescimento de áreas plantadas de agricultura orgânica como também em uma maior busca pela certificação desses produtos. Desse modo, mais produtores estão aderindo a esse modelo de produção. No Brasil, a produção e comercialização de alimentos orgânicos também vêm se expandindo. O Estado da Bahia alcançou a 1ª posição entre os Estados do Nordeste em relação ao número de cadastro de produtores orgânicos, o Estado cresceu em 421,98% entre 2017 e julho de 2023 (MAPA, 2023). Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem como objetivo geral apresentar as informações disponíveis sobre o panorama da produção orgânica na Bahia através de levantamento bibliográfico e consulta a dados oficiais, que estão disponíveis no sítio eletrônico do Ministério da Agricultura. A síntese dos estudos demonstrou que o mercado de produção de orgânicos está em ascensão. No entanto, os núcleos de agricultura orgânica, embora apresentem disposição em produzir, enfrentam diversos desafios. Portanto, sugere-se investimento nesse setor para alavancar a produção orgânica em parceria com investimentos, principalmente ao pequeno e médio produtor.
Kentsel Gelişim Bağlamında Bir Stadyum İncelemesi: Fenerbahçe Şükrü Saracoğlu
Authors: Soydaş Çakır Hülya
Published: July 2024

Spor yapıları kent kültürüne ev sahipliği yapmakta ve bu kültürün yeni nesillere aktarılmasında önemli rol almaktadır. Spor aracılığıyla kent içinde taraftarlık kültürünün yaygınlaştırılması, birlik ve beraberlik duygularının pekiştirilmesi sağlanabilmektedir. Kent kültürü içinde sportif amaçla yola çıkarak belli bir yerleşim yerinin o bölgede faaliyet gösteren spor kulüpleri ile anılması ve hatırlanması yaygın bir durumdur. İstanbul Anadolu Yakasının nüfus, kültürel, sosyal ve coğrafi konum açısından çok önemli bir ilçesi durumundaki Kadıköy için Fenerbahçe Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadyumu kentin bir parçası olarak geçmişten bugüne önemini korumaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı tarihsel süreç içinde kent kültürü içinde yer alan Fenerbahçe Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadyumu ve çevresinin değişimini ve kentin bir parçası haline dönüşümünü aktarmaktır. Stadın ve Kadıköy’ün kentsel gelişimi farklı tarihi haritalar üzerinden ve farklı yıllara ait bölgenin uydu fotoğrafları üzerinde yapı yoğunluklarının işaretlenmesi ile analiz edilmektedir. Tarihsel süreç içinde yapının oluşumu, günümüze kadar geçirdiği süreçler, kent yaşamındaki ve kültüründeki yeri, ulaşım koşulları, stadyum kullanım günlerinde sosyal yaşam, kentin değişimine ve biçimlenmesine paralel olarak ekonomik sosyal ve toplumsal boyutları farklı perspektiflerle ele alınmakta ve bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır.
Kırsal ve Kentsel Saçaklanmanın Peyzaj Metrikleri ile Tespiti ve Analizi: Elâzığ İli Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: Canpolat Fethi Ahmet
Published: July 2024

Kırsal saçaklanma, 20. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru kırsal konutların yayılmasına bağlı olarak habitat kaybı ve parçalanması problemleri üzerinden tartışılmaya başlanan bir kavramdır. Bu terim, geleneksel kırsal ekonomik durumun evrilmesiyle birlikte yapılaşma sürecinin yayılarak gelişimini ifade etmektedir. Kentsel saçaklanma da temelde kırsal odaklı bir değişimi vurgulamaktadır. Çünkü kent çeperine veya kırsal alanlara doğru büyümeye karşılık gelmektedir. Çalışma, standart ekonomik dönüşümün yanı sıra afetlere bağlı olarak kırsal alanlarında oldukça hızlı bir yapılaşma süreci yaşayan ve yaşamaya devam eden Elâzığ ilini örneklem alanı olarak ele almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 2015 yılı öncesi ve 2015-2023 yılları arasında ildeki yapılaşma ile yapı ölçeğinde "ağırlıklandırılmış saçaklanma indeksi" kullanılarak kırsal ve kentsel saçaklanmanın niceliksel özellikleri mekânsal düzlemde analiz edilmektedir. Microsoft'un global bina ayak izi verisi, 10 metre çözünürlüğündeki Google Dynamic World V1 verisi, TÜİK nüfus istatistikleri ve güncel uydu görüntüleri, çeşitli modifikasyon işlemleri sonrasında entegre edilerek köy/mahalle ölçeğinde saçaklanma indisi sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; düşük yoğunluklu kompakt büyüme, kümelenme yoluyla saçaklanma, sürekli yapılaşmaya bağlı gevşek saçaklanma ve karma kullanıma bağlı saçaklanma türleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, kırsal ve kentsel saçaklanmayı birlikte yapı ölçeğinde, zamansal değişim ile birlikte niceliksel bir indis üzerinden tespit edip açıklaması açısından önem taşımaktadır.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL MELALUI PEMBERIAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DAN PELATIHAN SENAM HAMIL DI DESA RAWA PANJANG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Jayanti Kasyafiya , Hayuningsih Sri , Kusmintarti Arini , Rochmawati  , Prima Sisilia , Petricka Gracea , Fary Veronica , Pembayun Estu Lovita , Ekawaty Retno , Elfaristo Liana , Mulyati Heti
Published: July 2024

Manfaat senam hamil pada kehamilan termasuk pengurangan angka operasi caesar, penambahan berat badan ibu dan janin yang tepat, dan pengelolaan diabetes gestasional. Ibu hamil cenderung menunjukkan kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai aktivitas fisik selama kehamilan. Alasan kurangnya pengetahuan karena konteks sosial ekonomi dan budaya serta pendidikan ibu. Tingkat wanita hamil yang mendapat informasi dan intervensi mengenai olahraga pada saat kehamilan dari praktisi kesehatan relatif rendah. Berdasarkan data studi lapangan terdapat delapan ibu hamil, sebanyak tujuh orang yang belum pernah sama sekali melakukan senam hamil. Mengingat pentingnya senam hamil maka melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bermaksud memberikan kontribusi sesuai dengan bidang keilmuan yang dimiliki yakni dengan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai manfaat senam hamil dan mempraktekan senam hamil kepada kelompok ibu hamil di Desa Rawa Panjang Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang senam hamil dan praktek senam hamil. Kegiatan diikuti oleh delapan ibu hamil dari Desa Rawa Panjang Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Kegiatan di bagi menjadi dua sesi, pertama adalah penyuluhan mengenai manfaat senam hamil, sesi kedua praktek senam hamil secara langsung. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berlangsung dengan baik dan sesuai dengan tujuan kegiatan. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai senam hamil dilihat dari peserta yang menjawab dengan benar pertanyaan yang diberikan setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Peserta juga aktif bertanya materi yang belum dipahami. Peserta mampu mengikuti gerakan-gerakan senam hamil tanpa kesulitan, dan berkomitmen akan melaksanakan secara mandiri di rumah secara teratur. Perlu adanya kegiatan tindak lanjut berupa pendampingan dan pemantauan ibu hamil untuk rutin melakukan senam hamil secara mandiri di rumah. Kegiatan ini memberikan pengalaman yang baik cara mencegah dan mengurangi keluhan fisik akibat perbahan fisiologi kehamian dengan cara senam hamil. Saran untuk ibu hamil adalah terus rutin melaksanakan senam hamil di rumah selama tidak ada kondisi yang menyulitkan.
PELATIHAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN MATEMATIKA PADA YAYASAN KARANG WIDYA (THE LEARNING FARM) CIANJUR-JAWA BARAT
Authors: Irawati Dyah Cita , Kurniawati Ana , Sekarwati Kemal Ade , M. Lulu Chaerani , Jannah Miftahul , Umniati Naeli , Widiastuti  , Ningrum Witta Listiya
Published: July 2024

The Learning Farm (TLF) Yayasan Karang Widya berlokasi di Kampung Rawabenceuh, Desa Kawungluwuk, Kec. Kab Sukaresmi. Jawa Barat Cianjur 43254. Yayasan Karang Widya adalah organisasi nirlaba yang berupaya memberikan akses pendidikan berkualitas kepada masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah dan kurang mampu melalui program berkebun organik. Target audiensnya terutama adalah orang dewasa kelas menengah dan pekerja yang berusia antara 15 dan 25 tahun. Siswa berasal dari seluruh wilayah Indonesia dan menerima pengajaran tatap muka selama 100 hari per mata pelajaran. Selain materi organik yang berfungsi sebagai media pengajaran utama, siswa juga diberikan pengajaran kecakapan hidup dalam mata pelajaran seperti penggunaan komputer, kemahiran bahasa Inggris, dan kepemimpinan. Tujuan dari mata kuliah ilmu komputer dan matematika yang ditawarkan oleh Universitas Gunadarma adalah untuk membekali mahasiswa dengan pemahaman yang kuat tentang matematika dasar serta keterampilan penggunaan komputer. Pelajarannya mencakup dasar-dasar penggunaan komputer seperti penggunaan komputer, pengolah kata, penggunaan spreadsheet, membuat presentasi, dan pengetahuan matematika yang berkaitan dengan situasi dunia nyata. Tujuan dari program pelatihan guru ini adalah agar siswa dapat bekerja sebagai karyawan dengan menggunakan komputer sebagai alat kerja dan menerapkan pengetahuan matematika pada tugas-tugas yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan atau usaha kewirausahaan.
DESAIN USER INTERFACE WEBSITE BAAK GUNADARMA MENGGUNAKAN USER CENTERED DESIGN, EYE TRACKING, DAN SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE
Authors: Fadhilah Rizka Syifa , Nasution Syarifuddin
Published: July 2024

Biro Administrasi Akademik dan Kemahasiswaan (BAAK Gunadarma) yaitu biro yang menangani segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan penyelenggaraan kegiatan belajar mengajar dan administrasi akademik bagi seluruh mahasiswa Universitas Gunadarma. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner pendahuluan, diperoleh 78% mengatakan bahwa perlu dilakukan perbaikan dari tampilan desain user interface website, 35% dari responden yang merupakan mahasiswa angkatan 2023 sebagai pengguna baru merasa website tersebut membingungkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengevaluasi tingkat usabilitas user interface website saat ini menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) dan eye tracking, dan membuat perancangan perbaikan desain user interface website usulan menggunakan pendekatan User Centered Design (UCD), serta mengetahui pengaruh hasil desain perbaikan yang dilakukan terhadap tingkat usabilitas website. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu rata-rata skor SUS yaitu sebesar 50,917 menunjukkan bahwa tingkat usabilitas pada website saat ini berada pada grade F dan memiliki adjective rating yaitu ok dan acceptability range yaitu marginal low, menjadi dasar perlu dilakukannya perbaikan pada tampilan desain user interface website. Rekomendasi perancangan desain perbaikan website menggunakan pendekatan UCD dibuat pada tahap product design and solutions. Rata-rata skor SUS yaitu sebesar 83,75 menunjukkan bahwa tingkat usabilitas pada website usulan berada pada grade B dan memiliki adjective rating yaitu good dan acceptability range yaitu acceptable.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Kelapa Sawit Menjadi Crude Palm Oil (CPO) di PT. Surya Raya Lestari 1 Desa Bulu Mario, Kecamatan Sarudu, Kabupaten Pasangkayu Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Rudianto Yenni , Rengkung Leonardus Ricky , Maweikere Audrey Julia Maria
Published: July 2024

This study aims to: (1) describe the process of processing oil palm into Crude Palm Oil (CPO), and (2) calculate the added value of processing oil palm into Crude Palm Oil (CPO) at the palm oil mill of PT. Surya Raya Lestari 1. This research was conducted for 4 months starting from the preparation stage to the preparation of the report starting from February 2023 to June 2023, Primary data is data taken through direct observation and interviews with the head of the price section and the head of the factory of PT. Surya Raya Lestari 1. This research uses descriptive analysis of the Hayami model. Based on the results of the study, the added value generated from processing Palm Oil into CPO at PT Surya Raya Lestari 1 is Rp.158.71 / kg of raw material with a value-added ratio of 8.156 percent. The profit obtained from processing Palm Oil into CPO at PT Surya Raya Lestari 1 is Rp.133.161 / kg with a profit rate of 83.902 percent.
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Tepung Terigu Dengan Metode Economic Order Quantity Pada Pabrik Roti Sdap Jaya di Kota Manado
Authors: Rampun Kristina , Kaunang Rine , Loho Agnes Estephina
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the procurement of wheat flour raw material inventory at the Sdap Jaya Bread Factory is optimal or not optimal.  This research was conducted for 4 months, from April to July 2023. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through leadership interviews, to the head of production and the head of administration, while secondary data is obtained from data that has been arranged in the form of written documents from the company, literature and the internet. Data is processed using the EOQ method. The results showed that the procurement of wheat flour raw material inventory at the Sdap Jaya Bread Factory was not optimal because the inventory was greater than the EOQ method. The inventory of raw materials at the Sedap Jaya Bread Factory is 2500 kg to 3000 kg of raw materials, while to avoid excess inventory of raw materials the order that must be made according to the EOQ method is 1,738 kg with 6 orders.
Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Bakso AT Surabaya Republic Foodcourt di Manado Town Square
Authors: Nadeak Roguintan , Mandei Juliana Ruth , Rumagit Grace Adonia Josephine
Published: July 2024

This research aims to identify marketing strategies carried out at the Bakso AT Surabaya Republic Foodcourt culinary business at Manado Town Square. The implementation of this research was carried out for 4 months, namely from March to June 2023. Primary data is obtained from direct interviews with consumers using a questionnaire. Secondary data is obtained through literature or references related to the research conducted. With a total of 44 respondents. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. Based on the results of the research, the marketing strategy applied by Bakso AT Surabaya in the aspects of product (product), price (price), place (distribution), promotion (promotion), people (participants), process (process) and physical evidence (physical evidence) is classified as good.
Faktor-faktor Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Keputusan Pembelian Buah Pepaya di Pasar Tradisional Bersehati Kota Manado
Authors: Nebath Alisia , Baroleh Jenny , Waney Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky
Published: July 2024

-
Analisis Pemasaran Kopra di Desa Jiko Kecamatan Motongkad Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur
Authors: Puasa Grassela Noviti , Rumagit Grace Adonia Josephine , Sendow Martha Mareyke
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze marketing channels, analyze marketing margins, and analyze farmer's share in each copra marketing channel in Jiko Village. Data collection using purposive sampling method, namely the determination of respondents intentionally for a sample of farmers who want to be interviewed, in this study the sample taken was 15 respondents, consisting of a sample of farmers 10 respondents, a sample of village intermediary traders 3 respondents, and sub-district intermediary traders 2 respondents using the snowball sampling method. The results of this study show that the copra marketing channel in Jiko Village, Motongkad District, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency has 2 marketing channels. It can be concluded that marketing channel 1 consists of: farmers - intermediary traders - factories. And marketing costs are transportation costs, packaging, labor, and retribution with a total cost of Rp.823.2 Marketing channel 2 consists of farmers - district intermediaries - factories. And marketing costs are transportation costs, packaging, labor, and retribution, with an overall total cost of Rp.1,449.8 copra marketing efficiency can be seen from the marketing margins of channels I and II of Rp.3000. for farmer share channel 1 with II Rp.62.5 with a percentage of 50% in each channel. And we can see these two channels are very efficient because for village traders and pecamatan traders have the same purchase price and selling price in each channel.
Analisis Nilai Tambah dan Keuntungan Pengolahan Daun Serai Wangi di Desa Pinilih Kecamatan Dimembe Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Lonta Amsye , Loho Agnes Estephina , Pakasi Caroline Betsi Diana
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the added value and profit from processing citronella leaves into citronella oil in Pinilih Village, Dimembe District, North Minahasa Regency. The implementation of this research was carried out for 3 months starting from May to July 2023, starting from preparation to report preparation. This research was conducted in Pinilih Village, Dimembe District, North Minahasa Regency. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis used is using value-added analysis according to the Hayami method. Based on research in one production business processing citronella leaves into citronella oil using 500 Kg of citronella leaves which can produce 132 bottles of citronella oil. The results of the value-added analysis show that processing citronella leaves into citronella oil produces an added value of IDR 4,906 /30 ml bottle with a value-added ratio of 66.47% and a profit of IDR 4,106 /30 ml bottle with a profit level received by the business owner of 64.35%.
Persepsi Wisatawan Terhadap Destinasi Wisata Di Pulau Sara Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud
Authors: Rembaen Rania Gratia Plena , Kapantow Gene Henfried Meyer , Talumingan Celsius
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine tourists' perceptions of tourist destinations on Sara Island, Talaud Islands Regency. The perception of tourists visiting the Sara Island tourist destination is measured based on five factors that a tourist destination needs to have, namely perception of attractions, perception of facilities, perception of infrastructure, perception of transportation, and perception of hospitality. The sampling method in this research is using the Accidental Sampling method. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire, tourists' perceptions were measured using a Likert scale of 1 to 4. The data was processed descriptively. The results of this research show that tourists' perceptions of the Sara Island tourist destination are generally at a good and very good level. Except for road and electricity infrastructure which is still not good. Of the good indicators, there are two indicators whose scores are quite low, namely cottage facilities and the availability of clean water. Therefore, in addition to the two indicators that received unfavorable perceptions, these two indicators also needed attention from the management.
Dinamika Kelompok Tani Mekar Kelurahan Lapangan Kecamatan Mapanget Kota Manado
Authors: Modeong Felina , Mandei Juliana Ruth , Tambas Jane Sulinda
Published: July 2024

This research is to describe the dynamics of the Mekar Farmer Group in Field Village, Mapanget District, Manado City, which is studied from the elements of group dynamics. This research was carried out for three months from August to October 2022. The sampling technique was for all members of the Mekar farmer group as many as 10 respondents. The research uses primary data obtained directly from respondents through interviews based on a list of questions and questionnaires that have been prepared. Secondary data was obtained from books, literature, or articles as well as agencies/institutions of the Agriculture, Maritime and Fisheries Services. The analytical method used in this research is a quantitative method. The results showed that the dynamics of the Mekar Farmers group in the Field Village, Mapanget District, Manado City was categorized as dynamic, with elements of group dynamics obtaining a score of 880 with a percentage of 73.3% being categorized as dynamic. But in each of the elements there are still those that are less dynamic, namely the elements of group objectives and group functions. Because of that, each of the elements must be improved again, such as group goals and group functions
Different-year structure of the coenopopulations of Dracocephalum ruyschiana L. (Lamiaceae, Magnoliopsida) in the Altai mountains (Russia)
Authors: Denisova G. R. , Cheryomushkina V. A. , Astashenkov A. Yu. , Guseva A. A.
Published: July 2024

The different-year structure of two coenopopulations (CP 1 and CP 2) of Draco- cephalum ruyschiana L. located in different ecological and cenotic conditions of the Altai Mountains is considered. The monomodality of the ontogenetic spectra with the predominance of mature generative individuals has been established. In the ontogenetic spectra, there is an accumulation of young plants and a reduction in the proportion of old individuals. A density drop in CP 1 from 2004 till 2022 and an increase in CP 2 from 2008 till 2022 were revealed. The calculated demographic indicators and those of the development rate confirm the rejuvenation of the studied CP. According to the delta–omega classification, CP 1 develops from aging to mature, while the type of CP 2 has not changed, it remains mature. Our CP analysis shows a significant vulnerability of demographic indicators from non-simultaneous germination of seeds due to their different dormancy and the amount of precipitation. Also, the changes in the ontogenetic structure and demographic indicators in 2022 are caused by overgrowth of the communities with shrubs, namelt: Caragana arborescens Lam., Spiraea trilobata L., Cotoneaster niger (Ehrh.) Fr. in CP 1, and the presence of plant debris in CP 2.
Ecological characteristics of biotopes and the structure of communities with Globularia L. (Plantaginaceae, Magnoliopsida) within the Eastern European fragment of its range
Authors: Parkhomenko A. S. , Shilova I. V. , Kondratieva A. O. , Kuliseva J. I. , Kashin A. S.
Published: July 2024

The paper presents an assessment of the ranges of ecological conditions in which Globularia bisnagarica L. and G. trichosantha Fisch. & С. A. Mey species exist in communities growing in European Russia. Studies were carried out in 25 communities with G. bisnagarica and 4 ones with G. trichosantha, respectively. Our assessment of the ecological regimes of phytocenoses according to D. N. Tsyganov’s scales has shown that both species live in very narrow ranges of climatic, soil factors and lighting, being stenovalent. For G. bisnagarica, the thermoclimatic and light factors were the most limiting ones. Few soil characteristics such as salinity and nitrogen richness were the limiting factors for G. trichosantha. According to the spectrum of ecomorphs, the communities of the two species were similar. The vast majority of species are classified as steppe ones. Hemicryptophytes were the predominant type of biomorphs. In relation to trophicity, more than half of the species was mesotrophic. According to the temperature regime, the meso- therms were the predominant group. The range of moisture regimes in the habitats of communities contributes to the growth of xerophytes and meso-xerophyte species to a greater extent. Due to certain specificity of the habitats of communities with Globularia on open slopes, most species were heliophytes. Our analysis of regularities of changes in the species composition of the com- munities in relation to environmental factors at global scale has shown that temperature factors make the greatest contribution.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Pertumbuhan Permukiman Kumuh Di Kelurahan Cambaya Kecamatan Ujung Tanah Kota Makassar
Authors: Viviani Petrus Masuang Lidia , Latief Rudi , Jufriadi Jufriadi
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors influence the growth of slum settlements in Sub Cambaya, District Ujung Tanah, Makassar City. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach, where data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to the sample who became respondents in this study. The results of this questionnaire will be processed using a chi-square analysis. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, it is known that the factors that have a strong influence on the growth of slum settlements in Sub Cambaya, District Ujung Tanah, Makassar City are income factors, land ownership status, building conditions, and drinking water supply conditions.
 
Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan permukiman kumuh di Kelurahan Cambaya, Kecamatan Ujung Tanah, Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada sampel yang menjadi responden pada penelitian ini. Hasil dari kuesioner ini akan diolah menggunakan analisis chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh kuat terhadap pertumbuhan permukiman kumuh di Kelurahan Cambaya, Kecamatan Ujung Tanah, Kota Makassar yaitu faktor pendapatan, status kepemilikan lahan, kondisi bangunan dan kondisi penyediaan air minum.
Analyzing the Design and Implementation of Sustainable Energy Systems in Island Communities
Authors: Eze Val Hyginus Udoka , Mwenyi Joseph Mwenyi , Ukagwu Kelechi John
Published: July 2024

This review critically analyzes the design of sustainable energy systems implemented on islands and beyond. It emphasizes the importance of integrating renewable and non-renewable energy sources to enhance energy output in hybrid systems. Due to the Island's unique geographical and environmental characteristics, islands face distinct energy supply and sustainability challenges. The review examines different aspects of sustainable energy system design, such as renewable energy sources, energy storage solutions, grid integration, and policy frameworks. Hence, by synthesizing current research and case studies, this review aims to provide insights into effective strategies for designing sustainable energy systems that are specifically tailored to the needs and constraints of islands. This paper detailed the critical role of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and biomass in driving sustainability in island communities and urges energy stakeholders and policymakers to embrace their potential to effectively energize rural and underprivileged areas
Die Republikanische Partei in den USA
Authors: Adorf Philipp
Published: July 2024

Tiefe Gräben durchziehen die politische Landschaft der USA. Die beiden großen Parteien – die Republikaner und die Demokraten – sind ideologisch gespaltener denn je. Diese Entwicklung begann in den 1960er-Jahren, seither hat sich die Republikanische Partei kontinuierlich radikalisiert. Donald Trump ist nicht Ursache, sondern Folge dieses Prozesses. Philipp Adorf hilft dabei, die Grand Old Party zu verstehen. Diese Neuauflage berücksichtigt die aktuellen Entwicklungen und verdeutlicht Auswirkungen auf Europa.
Das Buch richtet sich an Studierende der Politikwissenschaft. Es ist auch für Journalist:innen und Interessierte eine spannende und zugleich aufschlussreiche Lektüre.
Ernährungslehre
Authors: Elmadfa Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

Die umfassende, kompakt vereinfacht dargestellte Einführung in die moderne Humanernährung bildet eine solide Basis für alle weiteren Ausbildungsabschnitte und die mögliche Vertiefung und Spezialisierung in den Ernährungswissenschaften.
In der 5. Auflage wurden einige Kapitel umgestaltet und durch neue Abschnitte ergänzt bzw. erweitert: Nahrungssicherung, Ernährungsmuster, Besonderheiten der „Ernährung von Anfang an“, Darmmikrobiom, Ernährung und Gesundheit, gesundheitliche Aspekte der Lebensmittelverarbeitung und ­kennzeichnung, „Hidden Hunger“ und Ernährungspolitik. Die Empfehlungen für die Nährstoffzufuhr sowie die Literatur wurden auf den aktuellsten Stand gebracht, das bewährte Frage­Antwort­Konzept wurde beibehalten.
Mit Prüfungsfragen und Antworten ideal als Lernhilfe und zur Prüfungsvorbereitung!
Datenvisualisierung
Authors: Fischer-Stabel Peter
Published: July 2024

Techniken der Datenvisualisierung werden mittlerweile in allen Disziplinen eingesetzt. Mit ihnen kann einerseits die effiziente Aufbereitung und Analyse einer exponentiell gewachsenen Informationsmenge gewährleistet werden. Andererseits lassen sich so komplexe Informationsinhalte in einem visuellen Umfeld angemessen kommunizieren.
Der Autor präsentiert die wesentlichen Felder der Computervisualistik und illustriert diese durch Anwendungsbeispiele: Das Spektrum reicht von elementaren Methoden zur Erstellung von Diagrammen, Infografiken und Kartenwerken, über geometrische Modellierung und Bildbearbeitung, bis hin zur Augmented- und Virtual Reality. Das Buch vermittelt so die Grundlagen der computergestützten Datenvisualisierung.
utb+: Begleitend zum Buch steht ein E-Learning-Kurs mit Fragen und Antworten für die Prüfungsvorbereitung zur Verfügung. Erhältlich über utb.de.
Einführung in die Methode der biblischen Exegese
Authors: Schart Aaron
Published: July 2024

Die gegenwärtige wissenschaftliche Bibelinterpretation wendet, weltweit einmütig, die sogenannte historisch-kritische Methode an. Aaron Schart stellt die historisch-kritische Methode knapp und konzise dar. Diese umfasst standardmäßig einige Arbeitsschritte: die Kanonkritik, die Textkritik, die Formkritik, die Traditionskritik, die Literarkritik, die Überlieferungskritik, die Bestimmung des historischen Ortes, die Hermeneutik und die theologische Urteilsbildung. Mit jedem Arbeitsschritt ist auch ein typisches Vorgehen verbunden. Zusätzlich gibt es auch Querschnittsthemen, hier die Statistik und die Psychologie.
In diesem Lehrbuch werden durchgehend Anwendungsbeispiele aus dem Alten und Neuen Testament angeführt. Dies soll dazu dienen, den aus methodologischer Sicht wenig begründeten Usus aufzubrechen, die Methode für das Alte und das Neue Testament in getrennten Büchern darzustellen.
utb+: Begleitend zum Buch erhalten Leser:innen als digitales Zusatzmaterial Antworten auf Fragen, womit die einzelnen Kapitel abgeschlossen werden sowie ein Kursplanentwurf.
Karl Barth
Authors: Weinrich Michael
Published: July 2024

Als der wohl größte Theologe des 20. Jahrhunderts hat Karl Barth die aktuelle Lebendigkeit des Wortes Gottes in der je neuen Lebenssituation in den Fokus der Aufmerksamkeit seiner Theologie gerückt. Gemessen an der Lebendigkeit des Geschehens der Selbsterschließung Gottes kann die Theologie niemals mehr sein als ein Versuch, den „Vogel im Flug“ zu beschreiben. Dieser Versuch bleibt darauf ausgerichtet, dass dieses biblisch bezeugte Geschehen selbst bestimmend bleibt. Michael Weinrichs Einführung in Leben, Werk und Wirkung Barths geht einfühlend auf die Problemkonstellationen ein, aus denen Barth die Theologie befreien wollte, und arbeitet profiliert die neuen Akzentsetzungen heraus, mit denen seine Theologie uns immer noch voraus ist. Mit dieser Ausgabe liegt nun die zweite, durchgesehene und erweiterte Auflage vor.
Unterstützte Kommunikation
Authors: Scholz Markus , Stegkemper Jan M.
Published: July 2024

Menschen mit komplexen Kommunikationsbedürfnissen sind – wie alle anderen Menschen auch – grundlegend auf Beziehungen und Kommunikation angewiesen. Um sie in ihrer Kommunikation wirksam unterstützen zu können, schlägt dieses Buch eine Brücke zwischen Theorie, Empirie und unmittelbarer Praxis der Unterstützten Kommunikation.
Im Fokus des Lehrbuches stehen dabei sowohl die Einzelpersonen mit ihren jeweiligen Kommunikationsbedürfnissen als auch deren gesamtes Umfeld. Die Autoren liefern fundiertes Wissen über Kommunikationsmodelle, Unterstützte Kommunikation, deren Anwendung und stellen praktische Hilfen für die Unterstützte Kommunikation vor. LeserInnen erfahren, wie Maßnahmen zur Kommunikationsunterstützung sinnvoll durchgeführt, begleitet, überprüft und dokumentiert werden können.
IMPACTO DA GASTRECTOMIA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES PORTADORES DE NEOPLASIA MALIGNA DE ESTOMAGO
Authors: Da Silva Viana Wendel , Maria Oliveira de Magalhães Kamylle , Fernandes Alves Alana , Fernandes Louzada Augusto , Melo Fernandes Juliana , Sertão Alves Ana Clara , Costa de Castro Machado Lua , Fernandes Anacleto Ísis Letícia , Lacerda Duque Yago , Araújo Silva Pereira Fernanda , Souza Ferraz Lucas , Novais Silva Christiane , Cardoso dos Santos Sant'anna Junnia , Teixeira Sepúlveda Maria Eduarda , Pessoa Silva Leite Rafael , Vicente Alves Castanha William , Andrade Teixeira Iago
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: esse estudo objetivou conhecer os impactos da gastrectomia na qualidade de vida de pacientes com neoplasia maligna de estomago. Metodologia: realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura a partir de artigos publicados entre 01 de janeiro de 2018 a 30 de junho de 2023, em bases de dados eletrônicas nos idiomas português e inglês e que possuíssem o desenho de estudo do tipo Corte Transversal, Caso-Controle e Coorte. Resultados: os principais impactos na qualidade de vida dos pacientes com neoplasia maligna de estomago submetidos a gastrectomia foram presença de refluxo e/ou esofagite (33,33%), dor ou desconforto abdominal (25,00%), perda de peso (16,66%), perda de apetite (16,66%), ansiedade (16,66%), vômitos ou náuseas (16,66%).Além disso, notou-se que a gastrectomia total convencional foi a modalidade cirúrgica que teve os piores desfechos negativos associados a qualidade de vida (41,66%). Conclusão: torna-se importante o desenvolvimento de estratégias voltadas para a prevenção dos impactos da gastrectomia, bem como minimizar os impactos já instalados decorrentes dessa modalidade terapêutica, de modo a proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida a essa categoria de pacientes.
DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DA FARINGOAMIGDALITE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Resende de Carvalho Ferraz Gabriela , Tavares da Silva Neto Josemar , Augusto Pereira Baião Marcelo , Isabelle Alves Dantas Raissa , Marques Dantas Brandão Júlia , Quintino Soares Emily , Suenne Souza Araújo Patrícia , Balbina Belém de Brito Sampaio Athalany , Moura Telles Josué , Aparecida Lourenço da Cunha Lívia , Bernardo Pizzatto Gunther Carlos , Nascimento Ribeiro Filho Maurício
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar os aspectos clínicos da faringoamigdalite realizada nos últimos cinco anos. Revisão integrativa no banco de dados da BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed de trabalhos publicados entre 2019 e 2023, combinando os descritores "faringoamigdalite", "diagnóstico" e "tratamento" ao descritor booleano "AND". Conclui-se que a faringoamigdalite é a infecção aguda de faringe, tonsilas ou ambas. Os sintomas podem incluir dor de garganta, linfadenopatia cervical e febre. O diagnóstico é clínico, complementado por cultura ou teste antigênico rápido. O tratamento depende dos sintomas e, no caso de estreptococos beta-hemolíticos do grupo A, envolve antibióticos.
REANIMAÇÃO DE BEBÊS EM SALAS DE PARTO E SEUS DESFECHOS:UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO
Authors: De Morais Silva Alisson , de Lima Queiroz Santos Lethycia , Ferreira dos santos Beatriz , Leite Carvalho Wildilene , Araújo Botentuit Thaís Natália , Fragoso Sousa José Augusto , Carraca Pitta Beatriz , Lopes Maria Isabela , Passananti Lopes Gabriela , Castro dos Santos Fernanda , Cholodisc Bertossi Perin Letícia , Horie Gomes Nicolle
Published: July 2024

Recém-nascidos que são acometidos por asfixia perinatal, prematuridade, malformações e infecções, apresentam risco de parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR) e morte. A responsabilidade do cuidado neonatal é identificar possíveis intercorrências que é fundamental para a redução da mortalidade. A reanimação cardiopulmonar exige conhecimento, treinamento e preparo profissional. O enfermeiro capacitado a atuar em sala de parto, é capaz de reconhecer a vítima em parada cardiorrespiratória ou sinais dela. Para tal a equipe deve reconhecer quando o paciente está em PCR e ser capaz de seguir corretamente os passos para reanimação cardiopulmonar (RCP) de qualidade. É necessário minimizar os danos, entendendo que esse procedimento é diferente de como é realizado nos adultos, onde a ventilação mecânica deve ser priorizada
HUMANIZAÇÃO MÉDICA ATRAVÉS DOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: MAXIMIZANDO A QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Martins Flores Larissa , Messias Castro Analou , Afonso Da Silva Júnior Nilson , Freitas Barbosa Camila , Maria Mendes Marques Helena , Mendes Maranhão Matheus , Porto Inácio Jordanna , Silva Oliveira Rafaela , Garcia Pimenta Daniel , Linhares Ribeiro Vitor , Michel Dos Anjos Silva Patrik , Clara Ascendino Corrêa Anna
Published: July 2024

A assistência médica moderna enfrenta o desafio de tratar pacientes com doenças limitantes da vida, onde a cura não é possível e o foco deve mudar para o alívio do sofrimento e a melhoria da qualidade de vida. Este estudo analisa a importância dos cuidados paliativos humanizados na assistência médica, centrando-se nas necessidades físicas, emocionais, sociais e espirituais dos pacientes e suas famílias. O objetivo é evidenciar como práticas centradas no paciente e na família podem melhorar a qualidade de vida. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Medline e Cochrane Library, abrangendo o período de 2010 a 2023. As palavras-chave incluíram "Palliative Care" AND "Humanization", "Quality of Life" e outros descritores relacionados. Inicialmente, foram identificados 367 estudos, dos quais 55 foram lidos na íntegra e 8 foram incluídos na análise final após exclusões baseadas em critérios específicos. Os resultados mostram que a comunicação eficaz e a construção de confiança são cruciais para manter a esperança e melhorar a qualidade de vida. A educação em cuidados paliativos melhora a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Políticas integradas e práticas baseadas em evidências são necessárias para o avanço global dos cuidados paliativos. Ainda, treinamento específico para profissionais de emergência e uma abordagem integrada são fundamentais. Sendo assim, introdução precoce de cuidados paliativos e intervenções humanizadas são essenciais. Conclui-se que os cuidados paliativos humanizados são essenciais para proporcionar um cuidado completo e compassivo, aliviando o sofrimento físico e oferecendo suporte emocional, social e espiritual, melhorando significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e seus cuidadores.
Advanced Manufacturing Techniques in Aerospace Engineering
Authors: Arjan Minocha
Published: July 2024

A significant change in the design, production, and integration of aircraft systems and components has been brought about by advanced manufacturing techniques in aerospace engineering. These methods, which include a variety of cutting-edge procedures and technological advancements, are revolutionizing the aerospace sector by improving the effectiveness, dependability, and performance of airplanes and spacecraft. This article provides a thorough review of the influence of advanced manufacturing methods on the high-stakes area of aerospace engineering by delving into the fundamental definitions, evolution, importance, research gaps, and present significance of these techniques.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES ATENDIDOS COM FRATURA DE TORNOZELO EM SERVIÇOS DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA DO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Abreu Fabiana Torres de , Fonseca Raimundo Nonato Martins , Costa Sueli de Sousa , Pinheiro Luís Felipe Castro , Junior João de Deus Cabral , Menezes Carla Carvalho , Silva Bruno Teixeira da
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A estabilidade da articulação do tornozelo é devido a um complexo ligamentar, eficiente entre os ossos participantes dessa articulação.  Metodologia: Estudo retrospectivo e descritivo, realizado com dados epidemiológicos entre 2016 e 2020, obtidos no banco de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), em procedimentos realizados para tratamento de fratura de tornozelo. Resultados: O tipo de procedimento mais realizado com 2.546 cirurgias (46,16%) foi de fratura do tornozelo unimaleolar (TCFTU), seguido do tratamento cirúrgico de fratura bimaleolar/ trimaleolar/ da fratura-luxação do tornozelo (TCBTFT) com 2.422 cirurgias (43,91%), por último a redução incruenta de fratura/ luxação/ fratura-luxação do tornozelo (RIFT). Discussão: A faixa etária daqueles entre 18 e 29 anos foi a mais prevalente nos procedimentos TCFTU (26,47%) e TCBTFT (29,18%). Os pardos foram os que apresentaram a maior prevalência (43,04%) em todos os tipos de procedimentos. Conclusão: O tratamento cirúrgico de fratura de tornozelo unimaleolar foi a mais realizada. A população mais acometida foi a de jovens e adultos de 18 a 49 anos, com predominânica no sexo masculino e, na variável raça/cor, a maioria era parda.
DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES EM CRIANÇAS COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: De Araújo Neto Francisco Jazon , Braga Feijão Yana , Jácome de Melo Gabriel Bruno , Farias Siqueira Lowhana , Pompeu Monte Alexia , Ribeiro Azevedo Ana Letícia , De Oliveira Paiva Antonio Marcos , Rodrigues Aggensteiner Camille , De Lima Castelo Branco Luis Fernando , De Paulo Teixeira Pinto Vicente
Published: July 2024

A cada 700 nascidos vivos, a estimativa é que um tenha Síndrome de Down, resultado da trissomia do cromossomo 21, caracterizada por atraso cognitivo, malformações cardíacas importantes e redução da expectativa de vida de indivíduos acometidos. Neste estudo analisamos e descrevemos a fisiopatologia das doenças cardiovasculares em crianças com Síndrome de Down, fundamentada em dados de uma revisão integrativa envolvendo todos os artigos publicados nas bases de dados PubMed e Cochrane até abril de 2024, utilizando como descritores: "Heart Disease" AND "Down Syndrome". Foram localizados 838 artigos que, após aplicação dos critérios de exclusão e inclusão, resultaram em 17 artigos elegíveis para este estudo. A análise dos dados revelou que, devido à superexpressão de genes no cromossomo 21, as cardiopatias congênitas estão frequentemente associadas à Síndrome de Down. Além disso, diagnósticos pré-natais, como triagens de DNA e ecocardiogramas fetais, são essenciais para identificar malformações e otimizar os prognósticos. Para todas as crianças diagnosticadas com síndrome de Down são recomendadas intervenções terapêuticas, como cirurgias ou intervenções percutâneas. Ademais, para melhorar a função motora, especialmente nas crianças mais jovens, programas de fisioterapia são essenciais. Esta revisão ressalta a importância do diagnóstico precoce e do tratamento cirúrgico para crianças acometidas por Doença Cardíaca Congênita associada à Síndrome de Down.
A INTEGRAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS ASSISTIVAS NA GESTÃO ESCOLAR PARA O APOIO NO PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: André Luiz Santos Valença  , Jamily Pedro da Silva Veras  , Marlene Santos Soares Nunes Guedes  , Sérgio David de Morais  , Ademar Alves dos Santos  , Tiago dos Santos Rodrigues  , Bruna Santos Araújo  , José Leônidas Alves do Nascimento  , Geisy Araújo de Almeida  , Natacha Martins de Sousa  , Fernanda Cathusca Morelli Silva  , Romes Heriberto Pires de Araujo  , Maria Sobé Souza de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

O estudo abordou a importância da gestão escolar inclusiva na promoção de uma educação acessível e equitativa para todos os alunos, destacando a integração das tecnologias assistivas como uma estratégia essencial nesse contexto. Para investigar os desafios e oportunidades dessa integração, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com a seleção de artigos em plataformas acadêmicas. Os resultados revelaram uma série de desafios, como o acesso limitado às tecnologias assistivas, a necessidade de formação adequada dos professores e as barreiras de acessibilidade digital. No entanto, também foram identificadas oportunidades significativas, incluindo a personalização do aprendizado, a promoção da inclusão social e o desenvolvimento de habilidades essenciais para o sucesso acadêmico e profissional dos alunos. Portanto, o estudo conclui que a integração efetiva das tecnologias assistivas na gestão escolar inclusiva é fundamental para garantir uma educação verdadeiramente inclusiva e acessível, exigindo um compromisso contínuo com o desenvolvimento de políticas inclusivas e investimentos em recursos educacionais. Ao fazer isso, estaremos preparando os alunos para se tornarem membros ativos e bem-sucedidos de uma sociedade cada vez mais diversificada e inclusiva.
SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS DE SAÚDE NO BRASIL E O PRINCÍPIO DA UNIVERSALIDADE: UMA REFLEXÃO CRÍTICA
Authors: José Pereira Gaspar Filho  , Brisa Ricardo Xavier da Silva  , José Antonio da Silva  , Thalisson Magno de Oliveira  , Bruna Karoline de Almeida Santiago  , Heitor Costa Azevedo de Lucena  , Maria Kaliane Damião Estevam  , Francisco Rosa da Rocha  , Ana Flávia Costa Eccard  , Lilia de Farias Monteiro Barbosa  , Joelma Veras da Silva  , João Pedro Neto de Sousa
Published: July 2024

O objetivo da pesquisa foi realizar uma reflexão crítica sobre as políticas e práticas de saúde no país, identificando lacunas e propondo soluções. Utilizando uma revisão integrativa de literatura, foram abordados aspectos como a contextualização histórica do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), os desafios na implementação da universalidade e as oportunidades para sua melhoria. O SUS, criado pela Constituição de 1988, visa garantir acesso universal, integral e equitativo à saúde, porém enfrenta problemas como desigualdades regionais, má distribuição de recursos e socioeconômicas. Entre as oportunidades para aprimorar a universalidade no acesso à saúde, destacam-se a expansão da atenção primária, modelos inovadores de cuidados baseados na comunidade, a integração da tecnologia da informação e comunicação e o fortalecimento da participação social. Em conclusão, a pesquisa destaca a necessidade de abordagens multifacetadas para superar os desafios e alcançar um sistema de saúde mais inclusivo e centrado no paciente, em conformidade com os princípios constitucionais.