bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Informational Confrontation of “MoskovskieVedomosti” Journal and European Press During Polish Uprising of 1863
Authors: Perevalova Elena
Published: November 2023

In the article the author examines informational confrontation of “MoskovskieVedomosti” journal with European press during Polish uprising of 1863. In response to the aggressive anti-Russian rhetoric of the Western press, “Moskovskie Vedomosti” vigorously supported the actions of Russian administration in Poland, headed by General M.N. Muravyov. On the basis of the newspaper's publications analysis, the author reveals the main ideological and thematic directions of their statements on the Polish issue: exposes the policy of Western powers that used the situation in Poland to pressure Russia and weaken it; substantiates the the anti-national nature of the uprising, initiated by the Polish nobility and Catholic clergy; shows the formation of the rebels negative image, and exposes the falsifi cations and insinuations of the Western press. The author comes to the conclusion that the publications of “Moscow Vedomosti” during the period of military operations in Poland contributed to the formation of the consolidated public opinion in Russia, and their confrontation with the leading Western European editions can be considered as prototype of modern information wars.
A influência da epigalocatequina-3-galato na resistência de união de adesivos à dentina – revisão sistemática
Authors: Rabelo Zidane Hurtado , Lima Karlos Eduardo Rodrigues , Queiroz Eduardo da Cunha , Mendes Talita Arrais Daniel
Published: November 2023

Este estudo objetivou revisar sistematicamente a literatura para avaliar a ação do EGCG no procedimento adesivo. Para tanto, realizou-se uma busca nas bases de dados do Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (Medline - Pubmed), Science Direct, Web of Science e Scopus os descritores cadastrados no MeSH “cross-linking reagents”, “dentin” e “epigallocatechin gallate” utilizando combinações com seus entry terms e operadores Booleanos, sem restri- ção de período e na língua inglesa, resultando em 1.458 artigos. Após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, incluíram-se 10 estudos in vitro que avaliassem a resistência de união de adesivos à dentina tratada com EGCG. Dois estudos avaliaram o EGCG em sistemas adesivos. Os demais investigaram a sua ação como pré-tratamento dentinário, onde foram realizadas comparações entre o EGCG e clorexidina (CXD), investigações sobre a ação de diversos extratos de folhas; análise sobre a diluição em etanol e a capacidade de resistir à degradação por MMP-2 e MMP-9. Em suma, os estudos detectaram um efeito benéfico do ECGC como agente biomodificador de colágeno dentinário, reforçando o fato de que essa substância pode ser eficaz para aumentar a resistência de adesivos à dentina.
Condição de saúde periodontal de estudantes de Odontologia de uma universidade pública
Authors: Rodrigues Larissa Palmarella , Dourado Viviane Coelho , Ismerim Adna Barros , Sassi Maíra Soares , dos Santos Nilton Cesar Nogueira , Dourado Daniele Coelho
Published: November 2023

As doenças periodontais são infecções que têm como principal agente etiológico o biofilme dental e são consideradas umas das principais causas de perda dentária entre os adultos jovens. O diagnóstico e o tratamento precoces das periodontopatias são de suma importância para que a doença não progrida para uma maior severidade. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as condições de saúde periodontal de estudantes de Odontologia a partir dos conhecimentos apreendidos durante a graduação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e censitária de natureza quantitativa, realizada com 50 alunos matriculados no curso de Odontologia da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, campus de Jequié. Para a coleta de dados inicialmente foi aplicado um questionário com perguntas objetivas sobre o tema e, em seguida, foi realizado o exame periodontal através do índice Periodontal Screening and Recording (PSR) nos estudantes de Odontologia. Os dados obtidos foram digitados no Office Excel 2010® passando por análise descritiva simples. Os estudantes demonstraram conhecimento sobre as características clínicas das doenças periodontais. Quanto às condições de saúde periodontal, observou-se que apenas 22% da amostra apresentou código 0 e o código 2 foi o mais prevalente, em 52%. Concluiu-se que apesar de deter o conhecimento sobre os fatores etiológicos que levam à doença periodontal crônica, pois são acadêmicos de Odontologia, tais informações não foram determinantes para que o grupo estudado estivesse livre da doença periodontal, conforme observou-se no resultado do PSR. Descritores: Diagnóstico, doenças periodontais, estudantes de Odontologi
Emotional Resilience and Its Resources in Working Youth
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PGUPS), Yashchenko Elena F. , Slotina Tatiana V. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PGUPS), Kedich Svetlana I. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PGUPS)
Published: November 2023

The article touches upon the issue of empirical study of the emotional sphere characteristics of working youth and such resource factors as resilience, job satisfaction and interpersonal relations. The sample consisted of 163 people aged 18 to 27 years old. The results obtained showed that the majority of respondents (service workers) formally fulfill their professional duties without personal inclusion and empathy. A high level of gen-eral resilience is characteristic of those who are less susceptible to emotional burnout. With increasing length of service the level of emotional burnout increases, at the same time, an increase in enthusiasm for work is able to reduce this level. Comparative analysis based on gender: girls have higher indicators on the scales “general level of emotional burnout” and “emotional exhaustion” than boys. Emotional indices of girls are more typical than in the group of boys. Working girls, unlike working boys, are characterized as easily excitable, they experi-ence all events that occur with them more intensively and for a longer period of time. Working girls more often than boys are exposed to manifestations of emotional instability. Correlations between the emotionality pa-rameters and indices of interpersonal relations have been revealed. As such, the characteristics of emotionality are higher in respondents who need emotional contact with others.
Understanding the Relevance of Social Anxiety and Its Prevention in the Modern World
Authors:   State Institute of Economics, Finance, Law and Technology, Arkhipova Inna G.
Published: November 2023

The aim of the paper is to consider the problem of social anxiety and the peculiarities of its prevention in the modern world. In the paper the main aspects of the concept of social anxiety, as well as the causes and symp-toms of its occurrence are analyzed. Modern man lives in a world where great attention is paid to success and social status, there is a constant comparison with others. In addition, the influence of the Internet, digitalization and technology development on the processes of socialization is increasing. Due to the constant striving to achieve better results and better living conditions, as well as due to the discrepancy between what is desired and what is real, a person begins to develop social anxiety. Consequently, its prevention is an urgent task in psychology. Theoretical analysis of approaches to the study of the designated problem contributes to the defini-tion of options for overcoming it.
The Influence of Dual Training on the Psychological and Pedagogical Characteristics of Readiness for Professional Activity of Teacher Training Colleges Graduates
Authors:   West Kazakhstan Innovation and Technology University, Jonisova Gulzhiyan K. , Sultaniyazova Nasiya Zh. ,   West Kazakhstan Innovation and Technology University
Published: November 2023

The modern educational paradigm of the Republic of Kazakhstan is focused on the training of qualified spe-cialists-teachers who are able to actively and creatively integrate into the social and professional environment, and, therefore, be ready to apply theoretical knowledge in practice. The very concept o f readiness is very ex-tensive and includes, among other things, psychological and pedagogical characteristics that are important for a future teacher and characterize the level of his professional competence. Dual training entering the practice of educational institutions allows developing not only professional but also personal qualities that are most im-portant for a teacher. The article discusses the results of the experimental study, the aim of which is to identify qualitative changes in the level of a number of psychological and pedagogical characteristics of readiness of future primary school teachers for teaching activities in the conditions of dual education. The results obtained during the empirical research show an increase in the level of such characteristics as general educational skills and teaching abilities. The results of the study can become the basis for further research in this area, for the development of special training programs in the system of dual training technology. Research methods: sur-veys, testing, analysis of student work, interviews.
Theoretical and Methodological Substantiation of the Phenomenon of “Historical Quantorium” in the Modern Educational Space
Authors:   Lipetsk State Pedagogical University named after P.P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky, Tarasov Alexey N. , Naydenova Elena A. ,   Lipetsk State Pedagogical University named after P.P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky, Pikalova Oksana S. ,   Lipetsk State Pedagogical University named after P.P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky
Published: November 2023

The article introduces the concept of “historical quantorium” into scientific circulation. The work analyzes the theoretical and methodological foundations that allow to give it a status definition in scientific, in particular, so-cio-cultural and pedagogical knowledge. According to the article it is demonstrated that the use of this concept, on the one hand, is based on the theory of information society, and on the other hand – on the principles of interdisciplinarity, actively exploited in modern science. Besides, the article presents preliminary results of the academic research work on the problem of creation and functioning of the historical quantorium, carried out by the authors on the basis of the Lipetsk State Pedagogical University named after P.P. Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky under the state assignment. The results obtained show that the use of the potential of information technology in modern historical education allows us to significantly improve the quality of education, as well as successfully take into account modern sociocultural specifics in the educational space of the school.
The Use of New Media Resources in the Process of Popularizing Psychological and Pedagogical Science
Authors:   Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Ankudinova Elena V. , Ankudinova Maria A. ,   Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the use of new media in the process of popularizing psychological and pedagogical sci-ence to improve the quality of continuing pedagogical education. The purpose of popular science materials for subjects of the process of lifelong education (schoolchildren and students, teachers of preschool and general education, teachers and researchers of higher education), associated with their pre-professional or profession-al development, is revealed. The specifics of new media are analyzed, types of content and requirements for the development of popular science content are determined, channels for distributing popular science content are revealed based on the goals of popularizing science. It is shown that the use of new media is an integral component for the popularization of psychological and pedagogical science in the system of continuous peda-gogical education. The following methods were used: the method of theoretical analysis of scientific sources, the survey method (questionnaire).
Development of the Students’ Personality Creativity during Foreign Language Learning Process in Agrarian University
Authors:   Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Bukovsky Stanislav L.
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study is to elaborate the theory, content and techniques for the development of creative thinking of agrarian university students. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the consideration of the development of creative thinking as a linguodidactic category of the process of teaching foreign language speaking to students of agrarian university, as well as the development of creative qualities of the personality of students of agrarian university when solving professionally-oriented, communicative, challenging tasks. The methodological algo-rithm presented by the author of the article shows in detail the analysis of creative thinking use in practice. The article presents the principles of training, methods of their implementation in the process of training, as well as an algorithm of actions when conducting a creative-oriented class, the purpose of which is to develop the per-sonality development of the student agrarian university. The article analyzes creative thinking and considers it as a linguodidactic category in the process of teaching foreign languages the agrarian university.
Models of the Genesis of Consumer Society: From Commodity Fetishism to Symbolic Consumption
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Batykov Ivan V.
Published: November 2023

In this article, the author aims to answer the question of why consumer society has emerged as one of the main ways in which society describes itself. Many of the possible answers were outlined by social thought before the very concept of consumer society emerged or without reference to it. Nevertheless, taking them into account is important for understanding the process of consumerization. The author of the article offers a classification of theoretical explanations of this phenomenon, consisting of four possible directions: macro-conflict, individual-conflict, macro-functional, individually-functional. Further, the genesis of consumer society is examined as part of the concept of commodity fetishism by K. Marx, in the works on consumption by E. Fromm, in the concept of the society of abundance and demonstrative consumption by T. Veblen, fashion – R. von Jhering – G. Simmel, in the works of P. Bourdieu and other authors. Based on these concepts, the article provides an explanation of the expansive nature of the development of consumer society.
Algorithms for the Formation of the Personnel Reserve and Certification of the Heads of Educational Organizations
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Zibrov Valery A. , Zibrova Ksenia V. ,   Don State Technical University
Published: November 2023

The article discusses Russian algorithms for the formation of a personnel reserve and certification of managers (school principals), the effectiveness of which is based on objective criteria for assessing the competencies of leaders, taking into account professional standards, methodological manuals, recommendations, programs for working with the personnel reserve and pedagogical experience. The formation of a personnel reserve and certification of leaders in the educational field are based either on holding competitions in the selection for the position of school principal, or on completing training courses in general educational organizations for subse-quent work in leadership positions. Certification is an important component of the personnel reserve formation process. It is implemented to assess professional competence and qualifications as well as to determine the development needs of the principal.
Aspects of Professional Self-Determination of Students in the Arctic Region (On the Example of the Arkhangelsk Region)
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Melkaya Lia A. , Dresvyanin Zakhar V. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Published: November 2023

The article presents the main results of the pilot study devoted to the issues of professional self-determination of student youth in the Arctic region on the example of the Arkhangelsk region. The article characterizes the key aspects of professional self-determination of young people, including the assessment of vocational guidance counseling, determination of the awareness level of the choice of profession, identification of ways to search for places of possible employment, and prospects for professional development in the Arctic region. The direc-tions of improving the research tools are outlined. Proposals to promote professional self-determination of stu-dents in the Arctic region are formulated, including the establishment of guidance counseling work, organiza-tion of psychodiagnostic work, providing opportunities for students to receive additional professional education under advanced training and retraining programs, organization of internships, development of the institute of mentoring, involvement of representatives of the professional community in work with students in various for-mats of interaction.
The need to introduce an electronic document turnover system at the enterprises of the military–industrial complex
Authors: Knopov B. O.
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the need for the introduction of electronic document circulation systems at enterprises of the military–industrial complex. In modern times, the flow of documents at the enterprises of the defense–industrial complex is becoming larger, and the processing of these documents takes a lot of time, which leads to a slowdown in the process of working with documents and, accordingly, creates problems in making managerial decisions. At the enterprises of the military–industrial complex, information is provided in the form of official documents and, depending on the speed of processing these documents, the prompt transmission of information and the provision of all types of work with documents depends. That is why the article reflects all the disadvantages of paper document management and all the advantages of electronic document management.

The subject of the study is the main aspects of the introduction of an electronic document management system at enterprises of the military–industrial complex.

Research methods. To write the article, general scientific methods were used, such as the method of information processing, analysis, deduction, graphical and tabular methods.

The article proposes two methods for the introduction of electronic document management at enterprises of the military– industrial complex, which will solve the problems of the transition of enterprises from the old paper system to a new and innovative system. It is also determined that the transition to electronic document management will speed up the process of processing documents at enterprises of the military–industrial complex.
Marketing Strategies for Promoting Speech Therapy Services
Authors: Langovaia T. V.
Published: November 2023

This article presents a comprehensive study of contemporary approaches to promoting speech therapy services, divided into three main directions: digital platforms, community engagement, and referral systems. The study emphasizes that digital platforms are indispensable in today’s informational activities, considering the growing number of digital opportunities for branding and education these platforms offer. Audience engagement focuses on genuine interaction, connecting to local structures such as schools and media, thereby strengthening brand trust and loyalty. Referral systems, based on professional interdependence, demonstrate the effectiveness of recommendations from both satisfied clients and professional peers. Delving into these strategies, the article consistently underscores the ethical imperatives of marketing in the pedagogical realm. It is asserted that providing genuine value and caring for client well–being should underpin all advertising efforts. In conclusion, this article serves as a comprehensive guide for speech therapists seeking to navigate the intricate realm of modern marketing, offering strategies grounded in authenticity and value delivery.
Current trends in the development of small and medium–sized businesses
Authors: Polyatsky D. V.
Published: November 2023

According to the World Bank, small and medium–sized enterprises (SMEs) represent 90% of enterprises and more than 50% of jobs worldwide, they contribute almost 50% of gross domestic product (GDP) to global GDP. Small business is important for any economy in terms of employment and contribution to the national gross domestic product. Despite its importance, small businesses continue to face various unresolved problems. The latest technological innovations in the field of finance, which are collectively called fintech, seem to solve some problems, causing the development of a steady trend of digitalization of the sphere of small and medium–sized businesses. Fintech–based business models, such as crowdfunding, peer–to–peer lending, billing, mobile wallets and payments, as well as supply chain financing on the platform, are changing the ecosystem of small and medium–sized businesses. The article examines the current trends in the development of small and medium–sized businesses in the context of digital financial products developed within the framework of fintech innovations.
Theoretical aspects of the digitalization of production processes
Authors: Sharipov F. F. , Xu Man
Published: November 2023

Today due to the development of technologies a new economy, network economy is formed. The network business is an economic activity carried out through digital networks. The introduction of the network economy into production at the present stage is conditioned by a special economic category or form of industrial relations in cooperation with the development of productive forces and economic phenomena. In the context of digitalization, contradictory requirements are beginning to be placed on production. In the first case, it is about low costs and high variability, in the other case, the life cycle of a product is beginning to shorten rapidly. All of these problems can be solved at different stages of digital transformation. Continued innovation is needed today, as progress in the existence and effectiveness of some organizations becomes almost impossible without technological innovation. Flexibility of reaction of people to changes and development of new methods of activity are the leading conditions of competitiveness of modern enterprise. The object of this study is new opportunities, various aspects of digitalization of production, optimization of enterprise resources. The key aspect is to increase the productivity of the enterprise by reducing the time of the development of new products marketed and delivered to the consumer. As a result, the reduction contributes to overall efficiency. The authors substantiate that digitalization of production is the consolidation of all business processes at the enterprise using computer and information technologies. The basis of the introduction of the latest technologies is the desire of any company to comprehensively increase the efficiency of production, demand among customers and competitiveness. Keywords: economy, production, process, technology, digitalization, labor productivity, efficiency.
ELIT POLITIK DAN KETERLIBANNYA DALAM PIMILUKADA DI KOLAKA UTARA
Authors: Rasyid Surayah
Published: November 2023

Orientasi politik di kalangan elit politik dalam pemilukada setidaknya dapat dilihat pada dua hal, yaitu orientasi yang bersifat pragmatis dan yang bersifat ideologis. Orientasi pragmatis adalah dimana elit-elit politik memposisikan dirinya sebagai “elit lokal” untuk berjuang memenangkan pemilihan yang dilakukan sekali dalam lima tahunan itu. Dalam konteks ini elit-elit politik akan memaksimalkan usahanya untuk memperoleh kekuasaan karena itu yang menjadi orientasi politik. Sementara orientasi ideology, elit politik yang terjun ke gelanaggang politik merupakan panggilan hati untuk mengawal proses demokratisasi agar tercipta masyarakat yang aman, tentaram, adil dan makmur. Atau dengan bahasa agama, bagian dari amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar. Jika dilihat kedua orientasi tersebut, maka orientasi yang bersifat pragmatisme ini lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan yang bersifat ideology. Kepentingan pragmatis motivasinya bisa beragam sesuai dengan keragaman kepentingan dan orientasi elit tersebut. Dan orientasi politik di kalangan elit bisa beragam motivasinya. Motivasi itu  ada yang karena ingin berkuasa, ada karena ingin mencari nafkah lewat politik, ada karena ingin mengembangkan wawasan kebangsaan,  dan ada pula karena ingin terkenal. Tetapi dari hasil penelitian mnunjukan bahwa motivasi kekuasaanlah yang paling dominan dari pada yang lain.
Historiografi Islam Klasik
Authors: Kadril Muhammad
Published: November 2023

In this research was study that focused on Islam historiography in the classical era, that was very important to be discussed and analyzed because historiography was the parent of reconstructing history hence the role of historiography was very useful as a foundation for writing historical history. In this research there were several formulations of the issues raised by the researcher about: What were the topics discussed in the early period of Islamic historiography, as well as how the development of reading Islamic historiography. This type of research was a historical study hence it can analyze Islamic historiography in the classical period in depth hence it can know the various important things in the development of historiography starting from the initial themes of its writing to the process of its development. In the research process, it certainly used several approaches including the historical approach as the main approach in this research, the religious, and social approaches. The results of this study can reveal a variety of historiographies in the classical period besides the development of Islamic historiography writing to enter the figures who had succeeded in proclaiming many writings about Islamic historiography.Penelitian ini merupakan kajian yang berfokus pada historigrafi Islam pada masa klasik, hal ini sangatlah penting untuk dibahas dan dianalisis sebab historiografi merupakan induk dari merekonstruksi sejarah sehingga peranan historiografi sangatlah berguna sebagai peletak dasar penulisan sejarah. Pada tulisan ini terdapat beberapa rumusan masalah yang telah diajukan oleh penulis diantaranya : Apa topik pembahasan pada periode awal historiografi Islam, serta Bagaimana perkembangan penulisan historiografi Islam. Jenis kajian ini merupakan kajian sejarah sehingga dapat menganalisis historiografi Islam pada masa klasik secara mendalam serta dapat mengetahui berbagai hal penting dalam perkembangan historiografi mulai dari tema-tema awal penulisannya sampai pada proses perkembangannya. Pada proses penelitiannya tentu menggunakan beberapa pendekatan diantaranya pendekatan sejarahsebagai pendekatan utama dalam tulisan ini, pendekatan  agama, serta sosial. Adapun hasil penelitian ini dapat mengungkap berbagai macam historiografi pada masa klasik selain itu adapula perkembangan penulisan historiografi Islam hingga masuk pada tokoh-tokoh yang telah berhasil memproklamir banyak tulisan tentang historiografi Islam.
PERADABAN ISLAM PADA MASA DINASTI-DINASTI KECIL DI TIMUR BAGHDAD
Authors: Al Farouqy AR MIFTAH
Published: November 2023

Abstact:This article discusses the development of Islamic civilization in the east of Baghdad. The Abbasid empire once reached the peak era of Islamic civilization. This qualitative work was written by library method, the data collected by the writter of the history books. The study yileded results tht the Abbasid victory was short-lived, the dynamic polliticall situation, coupled with the power struggle between nations the Persian-Turkish and the Sunni-Shia conflict in the east region of Baghdad. The situation gave rise to a pollitical movement that resulted in new power from the Persians who founded power in the Thahirid Dynasty (820-897 c. e.), followed by The Shaffarid Dynasty (867-908 c. e), The Samanid Dynasty (819-999 c.e.), and The Buyid Dynasty (933-1055 c.e.). From Turk came the Ghaznavid Dynasty (977-1186 c.e.), The Seljuk Dynasty (1037-1157 c.e.) and The Khwarazmian Dynasty (1077-1231 c.e.). The Caliph is only symbol of the state of the Buyid-Seljuk era, and The Abbasid Empire are divided into small states led by governors known as amir or sulthan. It also gave rise the rival cities of Baghdad as the center of world civilization, such as Isfahan, Ghaznah, Shiraz and BukharaKeywords: Abbasid, Centra Asia, Islamic Civilization, East of Baghdad Abstrak:Artikel ini membahas perkembangan peradaban Islam di Timur Baghdad. Dinasti Abbaisyah pernah mencapai era puncak peradaban Islam. Artikel yang merupakan penelitan kualitatif ini ditulis dengan  metode pustaka, data dikumpulkan oleh penulis dari buku-buku sejarah. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil, bahwa kejayaan Abbasiyah tidak berlangsung lama, situasi politik yang berlangsung secara dinamis, diwarnai dengan perebutan pengaruh kekuasaan antara bangsa Persia-Turki dan konflik Sunni-Syiah di wilayah timur Baghdad. Situasi ini melahirkan gerakan politik yang membuat kekuasaan baru di mulai dari bangsa Persia yang mendirikan kekuatan di Dinasti Thahiriyah (820-897 M), kemudian dilanjutkan oleh Dinasti Shaffariyah (867-908 M), Dinasti Samaniyah (819-999 M),  dan Dinasti Buwaihi (933-1055). Dari bangsa Turki, berdiri Dinasti Ghaznawiyah (977-1186 M), Dinasti Seljuk (1037-1157 M) dan Dinasti Khwarizm (1077-1231 M). Khalifah hanya sebagai simbol negara di era kekuasaan Buwaihi-Seljuk, dan negara Abbasiyah terpecah belah menjadi negara-negara kecil yang dipimpin oleh para gubernur yang dikenal dengan amir atau sulthan. Selain itu, keadaan ini juga melahirkan kota-kota pesaing Baghdad sebagai pusat peradaban dunia, seperti Isfahan, Ghaznah, Syiraz dan Bukhara.Kata Kunci: Abbasiyah, Asia Tengah, Peradaban Islam, Timur Baghdad
Institusi-institusi Pendidikan dan Transmisi Ilmu: Masjid, Madrasah, dan Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Mahmudah Aminatul
Published: November 2023

AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui institusi-institusi pendidikan Islam yang muncul dan berkembang dalam membangun peradaban Islam yang maju dalam bidang keilmuan. Hal ini menjadikan institusi pendidikan Islam sebagai sarana berlangsungnya proses transmisi ilmu di dalamnya yang telah berjalan dari waktu ke waktu. Perkembangan institusi pendidikan Islam ini telah menunjukkan eksistensinya dari masa Nabi Muhammad SAW yang dimulai dari institusi pra Madrasah yakni salah satunya masjid sebagai pusat transmisi Ilmu kala itu, hingga berkembang pesat menjadi madrasah dan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang banyak bermunculan. Transmisi ilmu dalam institusi pendidikan telah membangun peradaban Islam menjadi tumbuh, berkembang dan maju seperti sekarang ini. Kata Kunci: Institusi Pendidikan Islam, Transmisi Ilmu, Masjid, Madrasah, Lembaga Pendidikan AbstractThis paper aims to find out Islamic educational institutions that have emerged and developed in building an advanced Islamic civilization in the field of science. This makes Islamic educational institutions as a means of transmitting knowledge in it which has been running from time to time. The development of this Islamic educational institution has existed since the time of the Prophet Muhammad, which began with pre-madrasa institutions, one of which was the mosque as a center for the transmission of knowledge at that time, until it developed rapidly into madrasas and Islamic.educational.institutions that have sprung up. The transmission of knowledge in educational institutions has built Islamic civilization to grow, develop and advance as it is today.
EVALUASI SISTEM KEBIJAKAN PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU (PPDB) BERBASIS ZONASI
Authors: Makmur Makmur
Published: November 2023

This study discusses the evaluation of the new student admissions policy system based on zoning at the high school level in Palopo. The purpose of this study was to find out how the new student admissions policy system at the high school level in Palopo, and to find out how the implementation and social problems caused by the implementation of new student admissions based on zoning at the high school level in Palopo. The type of research used is qualitative research. Data were collected using primary data and secondary data in the form of literature studies, books, journals, magazines, newspapers, and previous research relevant to the research topic. The results of the study on new student admissions (PPDB) zoning are very good to be maintained by the government because they provide a positive value to the world of education. some positive values of PPDB zoning implementation are 1). Eliminating the term excellent and non-preferred schools. 2). There was an even distribution of students in every school 3). The Students very easy to get school because their homes are close to schools 4). Students whose IQ is not too good can study in schools with good quality education 5). Provide equal opportunities for parents to send their children to schools that have superior quality graduates. and 6). Economic Efficient.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM MENUNJANG MUTU PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Azizah Cindy Putri Nur , Subiyantoro Subiyantoro
Published: November 2023

PThe use of ICT in learning and school management raises new problems. that is, most teachers are not yet optimal in operating ICT, and many are still not able to keep up with ICT progress. In other words, they are still technologically illiterate. This study aims to add references for this study. The aims of this study were to determine the use of ICT in learning activities and school administration, to understand the role of school principals in developing the use of information technology in school management, and to understand the importance of using information technology in school management. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to the type of library research (library research). The data collection technique is carried out by searching literature such as books, journals and other articles that support the writing process. The results of this study are 1) Utilization of ICT in Learning can be included in several ICT-based learning activities, blended e-learning, Web/Blog-based learning, ICT-based assessment, multimedia classes, digital libraries and CBT. 2) To face the industrial revolution 4.0, it must be followed by massive HR development and not be half measures. Therefore, it is necessary. First, an open minded leadership strategy is needed. Second, the presence of the industrial revolution 4.0 requires leaders who are ready to face the unexpected. Third, leaders must react quickly to existing changes. Fourth, leaders must be able to collaborate. 3) technology and information as a basis for data collection plays a very important role in helping to achieve educational goals. If the institution is not supported by quality data and information, it will undoubtedly face obstacles and difficulties, especially in the strategic decision-making process. With this research, it is hoped that it can become a reference source of information regarding the application of Information Technology in learning activities and school administration.
DAMPAK KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Raupu Sumardin , K. Nurdin , Herawati Herawati
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out an overview of advances in educational technology at SMK Negeri 2 Palopo, an overview of teacher performance at SMK Negeri 2 Palopo, the impact of advances in educational technology on teacher performance at SMK Negeri 2 Palopo. This research uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The subjects of this study consisted of the principal, the vice principal of the infrastructure section and the teacher council. The results of the study stated that advances in educational technology to teacher performance are very helpful because it makes it easier for teachers to access information and learning media easily. Advances in educational technology cannot be separated from positive impacts and negative impacts, positive impacts, namely being able to obtain information quickly, the emergence of learning methods. Educational technology also has a negative impact on teachers and students in schools, which can cause diversion of teacher functions, students can easily find information available on the internet, the confidentiality of test kits for education is increasingly threatened such as leakage of questions and others
Calculation of body surface area of corn snakes (Pantherophis guttatus) utilizing computed tomography
Authors: Hinkle Daria G. , Nelson Nathan C. , Duke Elizabeth G. , Harrison Tara M.
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE

To determine the K-constant for body surface area calculation from body weight in corn snakes (Pantherophis guttatus) through the use of computed tomography (CT) measurements.

ANIMALS

12 adult corn snakes held by North Carolina State University for research purposes underwent CT between November 2022 and January 2023.

METHODS

Each snake had a CT scan, physical examination, and body weight measurement. CT images were uploaded into software able to perform 3-D reconstruction and measure body surface area. The species-specific K-constant was determined using nonlinear regression analysis between body surface area and (body weight in grams)2/3.

RESULTS

The mean body weight of the 12 adult corn snakes was 228 g, with a mean body surface area of 505.1 cm2. The calculated K-constant was 13.6 (P < .001). The resulting formula for body surface area in corn snakes is BSA in cm2 = 13.6 X (body weight in grams)2/3.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The body surface area formula developed for corn snakes will allow for improved dosing accuracy for medications with low therapeutic safety margins. Additional pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies are necessary to determine the safety and efficacy of individual medications.
Deixis in Conan Gray’s “Wish You Were Sober” and “Checkmate” Song Lyrics
Authors: Gitayani Ni Nyoman Tri , Sutjiati Beratha Ni Luh , Isnu Maharani Sang Ayu
Published: November 2023

In conducting communication, deixis becomes a significant concern for people in improving their understanding of utterance usage. By learning deixis well, listeners can avoid misinterpretation in understanding the context of utterances, one of them while listening to the songs. Based on this phenomenon, this article aimed at identifying the types of deixis and analyzing the reference meaning of deixis used in Conan Gray’s “Wish You Were Sober” and “Checkmate” song lyrics. This article dealt with the qualitative method, while the documentation method was applied in collecting the data. The collected data were analyzed based on the deixis theory proposed by Cruse and the context of the situation developed by Holmes. The results showed the use of all types of deixis, namely the person, spatial, temporal, social, and discourse deixis. These types of deixis had reference meanings in pointing to participants involved in the songs, the location of participants, the time reference, the social relationship among the participants, and the prior or future discourse elements found in Conan Gray’s song lyrics.
Humor in Brooklyn Nine-Nine Sitcom Episodes: A Study of Cooperative Principles in Pragmatics
Authors: Mahadewi Kadek Dinda Dwi , Laksminy Luh Putu , Detriasmita Saientisna Made
Published: November 2023

Humor is often used as a way to express emotions about specific topics. It is commonly delivered in the form of jokes and is frequently used in shows that portray the daily life of the characters, especially the ones that use verbal humor. This article aims to fill the gap in the study of the subject of the Cooperative Principle in Pragmatics, which is a complement to the issue analyzed. This study uses qualitative research to approach the data collected from a sitcom series, Brooklyn Nine-Nine. The study used the theory of the Cooperative Principle proposed by Paul Grice. The result of this study shows: (1) the TV series delivers humor by violating four of the Maxims, and (2) the violation of Maxims is required to help the contribution of the conversation in the TV series leads to be related to the audience.
Question Nouns and Clause-Typing in Yoruba
Authors: OLANREWAJU Emmanuel Omoniyi
Published: November 2023

Interrogative sentences are deployed to perform speech acts of asking questions or making requests. Interestingly, the syntax of interrogatives in Yorùbá has attracted the attention of many researchers in the language (Ìl??rí, 2010: ?lá?rewájú & Táíwò, 2020: ?lá?rewájú 2022). However, the correct feature specification and syntactic behaviour of question nouns (hence, QNs) are yet to be given adequate attention. Some of the extant works in the language equate QNs in Yorùbá with wh-phrases of English and some other Indo-European languages, This paper, within the confines of the Chomsky’s Minimalist Program, discusses the two existing views on how constituent interrogatives involving QNs are clause-typed (the traditional opinion hypothesizing that QNs are the question makers in constituent interrogatives while the other position holds the views that an abstract question morpheme clause-types a sentence as a constituent question). This paper lays some claims to support the traditional position that a clause is typed a constituent question by the transfer of the question force [QF] on a QN to the Inter0 through specifier and head agreement. Primary and secondary data were collected and subjected to syntactic analysis. QNs in the language are ta ‘who’ and kí ‘what’, èló ‘how much’, mélòó ‘how many’ and so on. Polysyllabic QNs are derivational in the language. Yorùbá content word questions, relative clauses, adverbials and so on are not signalled in wh-encripts unlike English. The language operates different functional heads to clause-type them.
A model of the strategic potential of an enterprise as an object of strategic marketing
Authors: KRASYUK Irina A. , KHUKHLAEV Dmitrii G.
Published: November 2023

Subject. The formation of enterprise’s strategic potential requires a scientific justification of its content due to the complexity of this category. At the same time, multiple approaches in determining the essence, structure of enterprise's potential, and ways of its mathematical formalization do not provide a sufficiently legitimate semantic and mathematical interpretation of the enterprise's potential model as an object of strategic marketing. Objectives. The study aims to develop a hierarchical model of enterprise’s potential, based on the definition of the object of strategic marketing in the implementation of the marketing concept of advanced development. This will form an effective strategy for enterprise development under conditions of permanent development of the market environment. Methods. The study rests on the theory of marketing and strategic management. Research methods include qualitative and functional analysis of economic categories. Results. The paper underpins the use of the category of enterprise’s strategic potential as an object of strategic marketing management. We applied a functional approach to build a hierarchical structure of strategic potential. The hierarchical model has three levels: main functional tasks (production and marketing), applied local potentials (technical, innovative, organizational, and investment), and resource potential. Conclusions. The model of enterprise’s strategic potential is essential for successful implementation of the management function of strategic marketing within the concept of marketing of advanced development, to build the strategic potential of the enterprise. Defining an interaction of local potentials of the enterprise will enable to accurately determine the object and type of managerial impact, as well as the targets of strategic development.
Machine Learning Approach for New COVID-19 Cases Using Recurrent Neural Networks and Long-Short Term Memory
Authors: Yulita Intan Nurma , Manurung David Ferdinand Imanuel , Suryana Ino
Published: November 2023

This research aims to predict new COVID-19 cases in Bandung, Indonesia. The system implemented two types of deep learning methods to predict this. They were the recurrent neural networks (RNN) and long-short-term memory (LSTM) algorithms. The data used in this study were the numbers of confirmed COVID-19 cases in Bandung from March 2020 to December 2020. Pre-processing of the data was carried out, namely data splitting and scaling, to get optimal results. During model training, the hyperparameter tuning stage was carried out on the sequence length and the number of layers. The results showed that RNN gave a better performance. The test used the RMSE, MAE, and R2 evaluation methods, with the best numbers being  0.66975075, 0.47075, 0.29616625, and 0.7644 on the test data.
An Artificial Intelligence-based Proactive Network Forensic Framework
Authors: A. Abirami  , S. Palanikumar
Published: November 2023

is at an all-time high in the modern period, and the majority of the population uses the Internet for all types of communication. It is great to be able to improvise like this. As a result of this trend, hackers have become increasingly focused on attacking the system/network in numerous ways. When a hacker commits a digital crime, it is examined in a reactive manner, which aids in the identification of the perpetrators. However, in the modern period, it is not expected to wait for an attack to occur. The user anticipates being able to predict a cyberattack before it causes damage to the system. This can be accomplished with the assistance of the proactive forensic framework presented in this study. The proposed system combines a reactive and proactive framework. The proactive part will use machine learning-based classification algorithms to forecast the attack. Once the assault has been predicted, the reactive element of the proposed framework is used to investigate who is attempting to initiate the attack. The suggested system further emphasizes integrity and confidentiality by proposing an encryption method that encrypts the proactive module's report before decrypting it in the reactive module. The suggested elliptical curve cryptography-based security model was compared to several existing security methods in this paper.A comparison of multiple machine learning-based categorization algorithms is also performed in order to determine which is the most suitable for the proposed Network Forensic Framework. Accuracy, recall, precision, and F1 value are the performance metrics used to evaluate the various machine learning-based algorithms. According to the analysis, the suggested Network Forensic Framework is best implemented using the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) technique.