bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk Analysis and Efficiency Islamic Banking: Evidence in Indonesia
Authors: Adi Seputra R. Yudhistira , Azhari Azhari , Aminul Islam MD
Published: April 2020

This study aims to analyze the risk and efficiency of Bank MuamalatTbk, customers & ex-employees perceptions of the efficiency of the closure of the Branch Offices in Bojonegoro and Blora Regencies. This research is quantitative research that uses three stages of analysis. The first phase of the analysis involves risk analysis by measuring credit, operational and risk of disbursement based on the 2013-2017 Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk Financial Report using CAMELS financial ratios, the second stage consists of measuring the efficiency of Bank MuamalatTbk's performance using non-parametric techniques, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The third stage will apply Pearson Correlation Coefficients to test the correlation between Customer Perception, Credit, Operations, and Risk of Disbursement to Efficiency. Based on results it can be concluded that the condition of Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the period 2013 - 2017 can be declared unhealthyand risky. So, it is suggested that Muamalat obtain new investors who are able to provide capital to nourish their financial performance. Keywords : Efficiency, Operational Risk, Islamic Banking, Data Envelopment Analysis.
Filsafat Politik Al-Farabi
Authors: Said Abdullah
Published: April 2020

Konsep negara demokrasi menjadi sebuah konsep yang di dengungkan oleh banyak negara selama beberapa abad terakhir ini, konsep negara demokrasi seakan-akan menjadi sebuah konsep negara yang sangat ideal bagi banyak negara yang menerapkannya, Sedang pada kenyataannya, banyak problematika yang terdapat dalam sistem demokrasi itu sendiri, sistem demokrasi yang menentukan suara terbanyak dalam penentuan seorang pemimpin tanpa melihat kualitas calon pemimpin menjadi salah satu titik kelemahan dalam sistem demokrasi. Penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana konsep Negara ideal dalam pemikiran al-Farabi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode deskriptif analisis dan bersifat kualitatif. Al-Farabi mengemukakan teori al-Madīnah al-Fāḍilah untuk mengharmonikan antara agama dan filsafat. Konsep kenegaraan yang terdapat dalam teori al-Farabi ini banyak mencontoh bentuk dan hakikat kepimpinan Rasullullah Saw sebagai seorang Rasul dan khalifah. Disamping itu juga, Konsep negara ideal dalam gagasanya dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran Plato dan juga Aristoteles, khususnya gagasan tentang manusia sebagai makhluk sosial, selain itu juga al-Farabi juga dipengaruhi banyaknya peristiwa sosial politik pada masa khalifah Abbasyiah. Pertentangan politik, pemberontakan, stabilitas politik dan keamanan yang tidak terjamin menjadi faktor utama gagasan tersebut muncul.
Psicología y materialismo
Authors: Martínez-Freire Pasucal F.
Published: April 2020

RESUMENInicialmente se distingue entre materialismo ontológico y materialismo mental. Se analizan las principales tesis de los tres tipos de materialismo mental (clásico o teoría de la identidad, eliminativo y de sobreveniencia), presentando objeciones a todos ellos. Se concluye defendiendo y funcionalemergentismo, que combina la tesis funcionalistas en ciencias cognitivas y la tesis emergentista en psicología e informática.PALABRAS CLAVEFUNCIONALEMERGENTISMO, MATERIALISMO MENTAL, PSICOLOGÍA VERSUS NEUROCIENCIA, SOBREVENIENCIAABSTRACTFirstly a distinction is made between ontological materialism and mental materialism. Then the main theses concerning the three knds of mental materialism (classic or identity-theory, eliminative and supervenience materialism) are analyzed, raising objections to them. The concluding claim is funtionalemergentism, combining the functionalist thesis in cognitive science and the emergentist thesis in psychology and computer science.KEYWORDSFUCTIONALEMERGENTISM, MENTAL MATERIALISM, PSYCOLOGY VERSUS NEUROSCIENCE, SUPERVENIENCE
El contenido empírico del realismo científico
Authors: Iranzo Valeriano
Published: April 2020

RESUMENUna forma común de entender el realismo científico (RC) en las últimas décadas ha sido plantearlo como una inferencia explicativa: RC es la mejor explicación del éxito predictivo-instrumental de la ciencia. Algunos de sus partidarios mantienen, además que es una hipótesis empíricamente constrastable. Intentaré argumentar, que, entendido así, RC no es empíricamente contrastable. En primer lugar, aunque el éxito predictivo-instrumental initerrumpido de una teoría T es una consecuencia observacional de la verdad de T, este hecho no hecho no constituye una evidencia empírica diferente del propio "explanandum". En segundo lugar, elaorar un registro histórico del éxito -no sólo empírico, sino teórico- obtenido mediante la postulación de entidades por consideraciones explicativas, confirmaría como mucho, y eso suponiendo que fuera posible, una cocincidencia entre una metodología determinada y unos resultados, pero no daría cuenta del vínculo explicativo entre éxito predictivo instrumental por un lado, y verdad y existencia, por otro. Por consiguiente, RC no es una hipótesis empírica en un sentido genuino; a fortiori, tampoco es una hipótesis científica. Esta conclusión, no obstante, no cierra el camino a un realismo científico de carácter local.PALABRAS CLAVEREALISMO CIENTÍFICO, OBSERVACIÓN, TEORÍA, INFERENCIA A LA MEJOR EXPLICACIÓNABSTRACTA common way of understanding scientific realism (SR) during the latest decades says that SR is the best explanation of the predictive success enjoyed by scientific theories. Some os this advocates claim, aslo, that SR is an empirically testable hypothesis. I will try to argue that, as an explanation of predictive sucess, SR is not empirically testable. Firstly, even though the uninterrupted preditive success of T is an observational consequence of T´s truth, this fact is not a kind of evidence distinguishable from the very explanandum. Secondly, a historical record of success obtained by postulating theoretical emities would confirm, at most, a correlation between some methodological norms and some particular results. But confirming such correlation is not the same as vindicating an explanotory link between truth and existence (the explanans), and predictive success (the explanandum). In sum, SR is not a genuine empirical hypothesis; a fortiori, it is neither a scientific hypothesis. Anyway, this conclusion does not forbid some kind of "local" scientific realism.KEYWORDSSCIENTIFIC REALISM, OBSERVATION, THEORY, INFERENCE TO THE BEST EXPLANATION
La integridad de la ciencia: significado e importancia
Authors: Haack Susan
Published: April 2020

RESUMENSe analiza la integridad de la ciencia, entendida como la firme adhesión a valores epistemoló- gicos. Los valores fundamentales considerados son el respeto por las pruebas y el intercambio de pruebas. Paralelamente se examinan las amenazas actuales a estos valores, en particular en el campo de la investigación biomédica y farmacéutica.PALABRAS CLAVEINVESTIGACIÓN BIOMÉDICA, VALORES EPISTEMOLÓGICOS, INTERCAMBIO DE PRUEBAS, RESPETO POR LAS PRUEBASABSTRACTThe integrity of science understood as the firm adherence to epistemological values is analysed in this paper. Respect for evidence and evidence-sharing are considered to be core values. At the same time, the author examines the current threats to these values, especially in the fields of biomedical and pharmaceutical research.KEYWORDSBIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, EPISTEMOLOGICAL VALUES, EVIDENCE-SHARING, RESPECT FOR EVIDENCE
Razonamientos no rigurosos y demostraciones asistidas por ordenador
Authors: Alcolea Banegas Jesús
Published: April 2020

RESUMENPresentamos la contribución de Th. Tymoczko a la filosofía de la matemática y analizamos y evaluamos las demostraciones asistidas por ordenador y los razonamientos no rigurosos en la matemática experimental, con particular referencia al Teorema de los Cuatro Colores.PALABRAS CLAVETYMOCZKO – CUASI-EMPIRISMO – MATEMÁTICA EXPERIMENTAL – RAZONAMIENTO NO RIGUROSO – DEMOSTRACIONES ASISTIDAS POR ORDENADORABSTRACTWe present Th. Tymoczko’s contribution to the philosophy of mathematics, and we analyze and evaluate the computer-assisted proofs and the non-rigorous reasonings in the experimental mathematics, particularly in reference to the Four-Colour Theorem.KEYWORDTYMOCZKO – QUASI-EMPIRICISM – EXPERIMENTAL MATHEMATICS – NON-RIGOROUS REASONING – COMPUTER-ASSISTED PROOF
Los argumentos resbaladizos. El uso practico de razonamientos imperfectos
Authors: López de la Vieja Mª Teresa
Published: April 2020

RESUMENEl artículo analiza el papel desempeñado por los argumentos de pendiente resbaladiza en los debates prácticos. Por un lado, estos argumentos suelen ejemplificar una forma d razonamiento imperfecto o paradójico. De hecho, la Filosofía clásica griega ya identificó las principales dificultades del sorites, el argumento del «montón». Por otro lado, la pendiente resbaladiza llama de nuevo la atención de la Filosofía contemporánea, ya que ocupa un lugar destacado en determinadas cuestiones morales, como pueden ser la eutanasia, los límites de la investigación biomédica, o las posibles consecuencias de la intervención humana sobre el medio ambiente natural y sobe otras especies, no humanas. De esta forma, la Ética aplicada examina los riesgos y efecto son deseables de decisiones que, el comienzo, eran o parecían perfectamente aceptables, y lo hace así a pesar de que la metáfora de la pendiente resbaladiza no pueda aportar suficientes evidencias para frenar aquellas decisiones que comportan riesgos. Aun así, la pendiente sirve para expresar el peligro, la tragedia, los efectos negativos que amenazarían nuestra existencia, o la de las generaciones futuras. Por lo tanto, imágenes como la «caja de Pandora», la «ruptura de los diques», el «alud», no solo transmiten que algunas acciones pueden poner en riesgo la vida sino que, además, ilustran el uso práctico de los argumentos imperfectos.PALABRAS CLAVEpendiente resbaladiza, argumentación práctica, Ética aplicada.ABSTRACTThe article would analyze the role of the slippery-slope arguments in practical debates. On the one hand, they usually exemplify the imperfect, paradoxical reasoning; in fact, the ancient Greek Philosophy already identified the central flaws of the sorites, the «heap» argument. On the other hand, the metaphor of the slippery-slope draws again the attention of contemporary Philosophy, since it has a central part in some ethical issues, as happens with questions like euthanasia, the limits of biomedical research, and the possible consequences of the human action on the natural environment, and on non-humans. So, applied Ethics considers risks and undesirable effects of decisions that, at the very beginning, are, or seem acceptable, in spite of the fact that the slippery-slope could not allege enough evidences to prevent from this risky decision. However, it expresses how danger, tragedy, negative outcome would intrude in our existence, or in the existence of the next generations. Therefore, images like the «Pandora’s box», the «broken docks», the «avalanche», etc, not only suggest that some actions could definitively endanger life, but they illustrate the practical use of imperfect arguments.KEY WORDSslippery- slope, practical argumentation, applied Ethics
Gurwitsch, Goldstein, Merleau-Ponty. Análisis de una estrecha relación
Authors: Pintos Peñaranda María Luz
Published: April 2020

RESUMENEn este ensayo intento pagar una deuda pendiente que todos tenemos con Aron Gurwitsch y recuperar, para nuestra memoria, su importante contribución a la fenomenología durante los años que él estuvo exiliado en Francia (1933-1940). Fue él quien introdujo el pensamiento de Kurt Goldstein en Francia y fue él el primero en comprender (en los años veinte) que estaba naciendo un nuevo enfoque en las ciencias humanas y sociales y que hay una coincidencia entre ellas y la nueva filosofía fenomenológica de Husserl: una tendencia a ir a las cosas tal como son vividas y manejadas por los sujetos. Este espíritu de confluencia entre la fenomenología y las otras ciencias es lo que le transmitió a Maurice Merleau-Ponty, su alumno y contertulio, pero sin que él reconociera nunca en sus escritos a Gurwitsch como una gran «fuente de inspiración» para su pensamiento. En este ensayo se presentan evidencias sobre la deuda impagada de Merleau-Ponty con respecto a Aron Gurwitsch.PALABRAS CLAVEGurwitsch – Merleau-Ponty – Goldstein – Fenomenología – Psicología de la GestaltABSTRACTIt is our aim in this essay to pay off a debt we owe to Aron Gurwitsch and to retrieve for our memory his important contribution to phenomenology during his years of exile in France (1933-1940). While there, he introduced the thought of Kurt Goldstein´s thought and was the first to understand that a new approach in the human and social sciences was emerging and converging with Husserl’s new phenomenological philosophy: a tendency towards things such as they are lived and handled by subjects. This spirit of confluence between phenomenology and the sciences is something he passed on to his younger colleague, Merleau-Ponty, who did not acknowledge Gurwitsch as a major «source of inspiration» for his thought. Some evidence of Merleau Ponty´s unpaid debt to Aron Gurwitsch is presented in this essay.KEY WORDSGurwitsch – Merleau-Ponty – Goldstein –Phenomenology – Gestalt´s Psychology
Un solo mundo o la perspectiva global de la justicia Breve ensayo bibliográfico
Authors: Velasco Juan C.
Published: April 2020

[Informe bibliográfico]
El «rostro» del otro: Una lectura de la ética de la alteridad de Emmanuel Lévinas
Authors: Navarro Olivia
Published: April 2020

RESUMENEste artículo propone una aproximación a la ética de la alteridad de Emmanuel Lévinas tomando como eje argumentativo la noción «rostro». En primer lugar, este concepto nos permitirá profundizar en la articulación de la relación de alteridad bajo un enfoque pragmático-lingüístico. Posteriormente, nuestra reflexión se abrirá a un análisis del mismo, en tanto que palabra y discurso, que derivará en un estudio de la responsabilidad levinasiana. Finalmente, y aún a partir de esta noción, se ahondará en la actualidad del sentido y de la significación de la ética de la alteridad de Emmanuel Lévinas.PALABRAS CLAVESALTERIDAD, EXPRESIÓN, INTERPELACIÓN, ROSTRO, SENSIBILIDADABSTRACTThis article presents a close study on the ethics of alterity based on the notion of «face». Firstly, this concept will enable us to examine in detail the constitution of alterity relationship following a pragmatic and linguistic focus. Furthermore, this reflective study will lead to an analysis of «face» both as word and discourse, concluding with a study on Levinas’s concept of responsibility. Finally, keeping in line with this notion, this study will analyse topical issues related to the sense and meaning of Emmanuel Levinas’s ethics of alterity.KEYWORDSALTERITY, EXPRESSION, QUESTIONING, FACE, SENSITIVITY
Acerca del supuesto fundamentalismo de Wittgenstein en Sobre la certez
Authors: Ariso Salgado José M.
Published: April 2020

RESUMENAl analizar si Ludwig Wittgenstein mantiene una posición fundamentalista en Sobre la certeza, suele discutirse si la citada obra se adapta al modelo de fundamentalismo propuesto por Avrum Stroll. Tras exponer las líneas básicas de dicho modelo, en esta nota se mantiene que Sobre la certeza no se adapta al modelo de Stroll debido al importante papel que Wittgenstein concede al contextualismo. Además, se añade que Wittgenstein no puede ser calificado de fundamentalista porque no reconoce ninguna propiedad que, sin tener en cuenta la diversidad de casos particulares, permita justificar de forma conjunta todas nuestras creencias básicas.PALABRAS CLAVEWITTGENSTEIN, FUNDAMENTALISMO, CONTEXTUALISMO, CERTEZAABSTRACTDid Wittgenstein hold a foundationalist position in On Certainty? When this question is tackled, it is often discussed, whether On Certainty fits in the foundationalist model devised by Avrum Stroll. After expounding the main lines of this model, I hold that On Certainty does not fit in Stroll’s model, because of the important role Wittgenstein attaches to contextualism. Furthermore, I add that Wittgenstein cannot be seen as a foundationalist –or a coherentist–, because he does not admit any feature in virtue of which the whole of our basic beliefs are justified without considering circumstances at all.KEYWORDSWITTGENSTEIN, CERTAINTY, FOUNDATIONALISM, CONTEXTUALISM
Intuiciones de criptojudaísmo en el Quod nihil scitur de Francisco Sánchez
Authors: Bermúdez Vázquez Manuel
Published: April 2020

RESUMENEn la obra del pensador gallego Francisco Sánchez (1551-1623), titulada Que nada se sabe, existen una serie de características que nos obligan a relacionarla directamente con el pensamiento judío. Entre estas cuestiones se hallan: las citas bíblicas recogidas por su autor, siendo la gran mayoría de ellas procedentes del Antiguo Testamento; la falta de la dedicatoria a la virgen María o la relación entre el alma y el cuerpo que recoge Sánchez y que es de claro origen judío.PALABRAS CLAVEESCEPTICISMO, PENSAMIENTO JUDÍO, FRANCISCO SÁNCHEZABSTRACTIn the work of the thinker Francisco Sanchez (1551-1623), entitled That nothing is known, there are some characteristics that force us to directly relate it to the Jewish thought.  Some of these questions are: the Biblical quotations gathered by its author, coming the great majority of them from the Old Testament; the lack of the dedication to Virgin Mary or the relation between the soul and the body that Sanchez shares with the Jewish tradition. All these topics point at the importance of this tradition in the work That nothing is known.KEYWORDSSCEPTICISM, JEWISH THOUGHT, FRANCISCO SANCHEZ, RENAISSANCE
Actualidad de la escuela budista Madhymaka. En torno al nihilismo
Authors: Parmegginani Marco
Published: April 2020

RESUMENLa obra de Nagarjuna(Siglo II), el fundador de la Escuela budista Madhymaka, se revela en la actualidad como una de las maneras más agudas y radicales de afrontar el problema teórico y vital del nihilismo. En especial, el filósofo japonés contemporaneo Nishitani Keiji (1900-1990), perteneciente a la Escuela de Kyoto, descubre afinidades esenciale entre los métodos filosóicos de Nagarjuna y Nietzsche, orientadas hacia una "autosuperación" del nihilismo. Se trata de profundizar la nietzscheana afirmación dionisiaca de la vida a través del "camino medio" de Nagarjuna: la autorrealización mental y vital de la "vacuidad (shunyatá)-NAGARJUNA-NISHITANI-NIHILISMO-VACUIDADABSTRACTThe work of Nagarjuna (s.II), founder of the Buddhist School Madhyamaka, currently appears as a very smart and radical way of conronting the theoretical and vital problem of nihilism. For example, the contemporary Japanese philosopher Nishitani Keiji (1900-1990), member of the Kyoto School, shows the esential affinity between Nagarjuna's and Nietzche's philosophical methods, both oriented towards a "self-overcoming"of nihilism. nishitani tries to study in depth Nietzsche'es Dionysian affirmation of life thought Nagarjuna's "Middle Way": the mental and vital self- relatization of emptiness (shunyatá)KEYWORDSNAGARJUNA-NISHITANI.NIHILISM-EMPTINESS
Manajemen Tenaga Kependidikan di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Hafidzi Dinta , Adistiana Olianda , Thobiâ€™i Fahruruzi Ahmad
Published: April 2020

Education staff management is an activity to manage every individual who is in the Education environment in carrying out their respective duties and functions to run more effectively. The success of school / madrasah-based management is largely determined by its leaders in managing the teaching staff available at school / madrasas. The school principal has responsibility tasks related to the management of the teaching staff which is not an easy task. In addition to striving to achieve the goals of the school but also striving to achieve the goals of educational staff (teachers and employees) in person. From the field of Administration whose role is very important in the world of education. In MAN 3 BANTUL there is an activity that is related to administration which is modern, systematic and makes it easy for all parties. At this school they use a one door service, in which all other information and administrative services become very clear and valid. And this service is placed in the front of the school environment after the entrance gate and in the lobby in order to facilitate and make it a strategic place.
Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak Anak Dalam Islam (Studi Analisis Kitab Taisirul Khollaq Karya Al-Hafizh Hasan Al-Masâ€™uudi)
Authors: Hardianto Mujib , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: April 2020

Moral education is given to guide and educate children in order to achieve their life goals, namely to grow their awareness as human beings as creatures of Allah. in order to have good morals, now moral education is considered very important. With the book Taisirul Khollaq explained clearly the problem of morality. As for the focus of research in this study, namely: 1. What is the concept of child moral education in Islam? 2. What is the concept of children's moral education in the Taisirul Khollaq book? This research uses the type of library research (library research). The approach in this study is a descriptive analysis approach. As for the results of the analysis I got in this study, that the concept of children's moral education in the book Taisirul Khollaq is the character of Allah SWT. Praised and despicable morals, praiseworthy ie praiseworthy deeds and words that flow without feeling forced out of oneself. Praiseworthy among others; honest, trustworthy, generous, generous, humble, fair, and others. While despicable morals are despicable actions and words that flow by feeling forced out of oneself. Despicable among others; lying, revenge, hasud, gossiping, fighting sheep, arrogant, dhalim, and others. This research is expected to bring benefits so that everyone can have good morals.
Peran Wanita Karir Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Lailiyah Igmanur , Ridlwan Burhanuddin
Published: April 2020

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi yag mencakup banyak bidang membawa banyak pengaruh dalam kehidupan masyarakat, salah satunya yakni peranan wanita. Pada zaman modern ini, banyak wanita yag memiliki profesi ganda atu biasa dikenal dengn sebutan wanita karir. Dan Islampun tidak melarang wanita untvk berkarir atu berkiprah diluar lingkup keluarga, justru Islam memberikan dorongan kepada wanita untvk berkarya dalam bidang yag sesuai dengn kemampuannya dengn catatan sesuai dengn apa yag ada dalam syariâ€™at Islam. Para wanita juga tidak lupa akan tanggungÂ  jawab serta tugasnya dalam keluarga. Jika pada saat ini wanita sudah bisa berkiprah di dunia luar maka seharusnya wanita karir juga bisa berperan dalam dunia pendidikan Islam. Tujuan dari peneliIan ini adslah mengetahui maksud dari wanita karir dan menganalisis peranannya pada dunia pendidikan Islam. PeneliIan ini menggunakan metode telaah pustaka, yag sumber datanya didaqat melalui teknik dokumentasi dengn mengumpulkan buku-buku terkait dengn permbahasan wanita karir dan pendidikan Islam. Setelah melalui proses analisis daqat diambil sebuah kesimpulan bajwa peran yag dimiliki wanita karir dalam pendidikan Islam sangat penting karen seorang wanita juga berperan sebagai ibu dalam keluarganya, daqat dikatakan bajwa ibu merupakan sekolah pertama bagi seorang anak. Setiap anak dilahirkan dalam keadaan suci maka sangat penting peran wanita dalam mendidiknya sesuai dengn ajaran dan norma agama yag baik.
Jalan Tengah: Kritik Paradigma Pendidikan di Barat (Sebuah Kajian Filosofis Historis)
Authors: Wiranata Rz. Ricky Satria
Published: April 2020

Sejarah keilmuan bangsa Barat dimulai sejak era Yunani kuno hingga era modern telah melahirkan paradigma yang mempengaruhi tata fikir bangsa Barat seperti paradigma rasionalisme, empirisme, kritisisme, positivisme yang juga berdampak masif kepada dunia Timur. Untuk membuktikan kebenaran, bangsa Barat menggunakan paradigma keheranan dan keraguan hingga mengukuhkan bangsa Barat sebagai kiblat pendidikan dunia yang bertahan hingga saat ini. Namun, sistem pendidikan di Barat tidak serta merta tanpa kecacatan. Setidaknya ada tiga hal yang menjadi core values keilmu bangsa Barat yang dikritik peneliti yaitu sekulerasi, dikotomi dan antroposentrisme. Diakhir, penulis menyajikan jalan tengah bagi Paradigma Pendidikan Islam yaitu kembalikan ke wahyu sebagai alat dan sumber pengetahuan, wahyu akan membawa religiusitas dan bermuara pada pandangan ekosentrisme. Penelitian ini penting karena berusaha mencari jalan tengah atas belum sempurnanya pijakan teoritis filosofis antara Pendidikan Barat dan Pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif (studi pusaka), pendekatan yang digunakan adalah filosofis historis.
Perbandingan Analisis Model Z”-Score Altman Modifikasi, Model X-Score Zmijewski, Model G-Score Grover, Dan Model S-Score Springate Untuk Menganalisis Ketepatan Prediksi Kebangkrutan
Authors: Winarso Eddy , Edison T.C.J. Adriandra
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ditujukan untuk membandingkan model prediksi kebangkrutan Z”-Score Altman Modifikasi, X-Score Zmijewski, G-Score Grover,dan S-Score Springate didasarkan pada fenomena yang menunjukan terjadinya kebangkrutan di sektor otomotif. Jenis penelitian menggunakan explanatori untuk menggambarkan model prediksi kebangkrutan yang paling akurat antara model – model prediksi kebangrutan. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri pelengkap otomotif sebanyak 13 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2017 dengan tidak menggunakan sample. Diolah dengan menggunakan program Microsoft Excel untuk mendapatkan data perhitungan dari masing - masing model kemudian di analisis, hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa model S-Score Springate menghasilkan jumlah perusahaan yang paling banyak dalam kategori bangkrut, selanjutnya Z”-Score Altman Modifikasi, G-Score Grover, dan paling sedikit adalah X-Score Zmijewski. Hipotesis penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan ketepatan prediksi kebangkrutan antara model Z”-Score Altman Modifikasi dengan Model S-Score Springate, terdapat perbedaan ketepatan prediksi kebangkrutan antara model Z”-Score Altman Modifikasi dengan X-Score Zmijewski, terdapat perbedaan ketepatan prediksi kebangkrutan antara model Z”-Score Altman Modifikasi dengan Model G-Score Grover, terdapat perbedaan ketepatan prediksi kebangkrutan antara model S-Score Springate dengan X-Score Zmijewski, terdapat perbedaan ketepatan prediksi kebangkrutan antara model S-Score Springate dengan Model G-Score Grover, terdapat perbedaan ketepatan prediksi kebangkrutan antara model X-Score Zmijewski dengan Model G-Score Grover.

Kata kunci: Kebangkrutan, Model Z”-Score Altman Modifikasi, Model X-Score Zmijewski, Model G-Score Grover, Dan Model S-Score Springate
Discapacidad y nivel de actividad física. Barranquilla, Colombia. 2017
Authors: Amador Rodero Eulalia María , Montealegre Esmeral Leslie Piedad , Luque Ramos Adriana
Published: April 2020

Introducción: la actividad física es una estrategia emanada desde la OMS, para el control del riesgo cardiovascular relacionado con el sedentarismo especialmente en condiciones que pueden ser vulnerables como es el caso de la discapacidad, especialmente física.

Objetivo: determinar el nivel de actividad física de un grupo de personas en condición de discapacidad en Barranquilla, Colombia.

Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo-observacional de corte transversal se trabajó con población diana (60 individuos) que acudían a un escenario deportivo de Barranquilla. Se utilizó el Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Se hizo análisis de estadísticas descriptivas con el software Epi Info 7.2.2.6.

Resultados: la edad promedio fue 36 años; 85 % eran hombres y 15 %, mujeres; procedentes de estratos 1, 2 y 3, con mayor participantes del estrato 2 (48 %). Con respecto al nivel de actividad física, la mayoría de los individuos se ubicó en nivel vigoroso (38 %), seguido de nivel bajo (35 %) y nivel moderado (27 %). El 65 % de los individuos en situación de discapacidad tenía un nivel de actividad física óptimo que favorece su condición de salud.

Conclusiones: la población objeto de estudio se caracterizó por ser de bajos recursos económicos pero además con barreras para la adopción de estilos de vida saludable, a pesar de ello presentan un alto nivel de actividad física, lo que indica que el estrato social y la discapacidad no son impedimentos para la práctica de la actividad física.
Caracterización de la afectación sexual de los pacientes con lesión medular ingresados al Centro de Rehabilitación Julio Díaz de La Habana, Cuba. 2015
Authors: Guerrero Ferreira Nohora Alejandra , Castillo Cuello José Julián
Published: April 2020

Introducción: la lesión medular es un proceso patológico que produce cambios de las funciones motoras, sensitivas y autónomas, por lo que afecta la sexualidad de la mayoría de las personas que la padecen. Sin embargo, aunque existen innumerables servicios para la rehabilitación de estos pacientes, los aspectos sexuales no son incorporados de manera sistemática.

Objetivo: Caracterizar la afectación sexual de los pacientes masculinos con lesión medular.

Material y método: se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal en el Servicio de Lesión Medular del Centro de Rehabilitación Nacional Julio Díaz de la Habana, Cuba. El universo fue de 119 pacientes y la muestra la conformaron 20 de ellos. Se revisaron las historias clínicas individuales, se realizó entrevista y examen físico, se aplicó el Test de completamiento de frases de Rotter y se solicitó la composición de un párrafo proyectivo con la consigna “Mi sexualidad y yo”.

Resultados: la lesión medular traumática fue más frecuente en los casos menores de 40 años y de región torácica; un porcentaje significativo de pacientes perdieron a su pareja estable y, consecuentemente, fueron más proclives a no adaptarse psicológicamente. La lesión medular no afectó el deseo sexual, pero sí la respuesta sexual orgánica, lo que influyó de forma negativa en la autovaloración de su sexualidad. Los factores sociales negativos no son percibidos como circunstancias que afectan la sexualidad, a pesar de que plantean que el hacinamiento, las barreras arquitectónicas y las dificultades con el transporte influyen negativamente en su calidad de vida. La mayoría de los casos plantearon la necesidad de que sus problemas sexuales fueran atendidos.

Conclusiones: la Lesión Medular es una afección que altera de manera severa la sexualidad en su esfera biológica, psicológica y social, con independencia de la edad y el nivel de la lesión; sin embargo, la mayoría de los pacientes no reciben una atención apropiada a sus dificultades, hecho que constituye una deficiencia del proceso de rehabilitación.
Uso de la resonancia magnética nuclear de plexo braquial en paciente con enfermedad de Hansen
Authors: González Alvarado Nathali Carolina , Riaño Montañez Yesyson Fabián
Published: April 2020

Se presenta el caso de una paciente femenina de 22 años de edad con antecedente de enfermedad de Hansen (EH), quien presentaba en sus miembros superiores lesiones dermatológicas típicas de esta patología y asociadas a parestesias. Como estudio complementario, a la joven se le practicó resonancia magnética nuclear, la cual evidenció alteraciones a nivel del plexo braquial bilateral con mayor compromiso del lado izquierdo debido a engrosamiento e hiperintensidad en STIR y secuencias de tiempo de eco largo de todos los componentes. Los hallazgos del presente caso coinciden con lo reportado en pacientes con EH y lesiones de nervios periféricos.
Research Progress of Superhydrophobic Polymer Composite Coatings for os Magnesium Alloys
Authors: Luo Yufang , Fu Wensheng , Tan Jingjin , Jiang Bohan
Published: April 2020

Magnesium (Mg) alloy is the lightest metal material found because of its excellent physical and mechanical properties, specific strength, biocompatibility and biomechanical compatibility, therefore, it has very promising development prospects in aerospace, automobile manufacturing, and biodegradable materials. However, due to the relatively chemical properties of magnesium alloys, poor corrosion resistance, fast degradation rate, and poor wear resistance, they have been greatly restricted in practical applications. Therefore, anti-corrosion measures of magnesium alloys are particularly important. The manufacture of hydrophobic surfaces is a very effective method of anti-corrosion. The surface of super-hydrophobic polymer composites (i.e., thin coatings) is constructed on the surface of magnesium alloy materials to enhance their corrosion resistance and wear resistance, and the effect of its antiseptic measures is very impressive.
Indicadores antropométricos y estilos de vida relacionados con el índice aterogénico en población adulta
Authors: González Jaimes Norma Lilia , Tejeda Alcántara Adrían Alejandro , Quintín Fernández Eduardo
Published: April 2020

Se determinan los indicadores antropométricos relacionados significativamente con el índice aterogénico (IA) considerando estilos de vida (sedentarismo, promedio de consumo de calorías/día y tabaquismo), edad y sexo en una población adulta, en apariencia sana, adscrita a un hospital de salud pública de México. Método: estudio transversal-observacional. Muestra por conveniencia: N = 206 (148 mujeres y 58 hombres). Análisis estadísticos: correlacionales y regresión logística binaria utilizando SPSS-19. Resultados y conclusiones: se encuentra una relación significativa entre el incremento de todos los indicadores antropométricos y la elevación del IA independientemente de la edad. Los indicadores cintura/altura y cintura/cadera mostraron en ambos sexos mayor peso en dicha relación.
Nivel de mecanización agrícola en el municipio de Zinacantepec, Estado de México
Authors: Hernández Ávila Jesús , Gutiérrez Rodríguez Francisco , González Huerta Andrés , Bailón Sáenz Hilda Consuelo
Published: April 2020

Se lleva a cabo una investigación en el municipio de Zinacantepec, Estado de México, por medio de un estudio exploratorio, descriptivo no experimental, con el objetivo de conocer la situación actual del nivel de mecanización de los tractores y las máquinas agrícolas que poseen los productores agropecuarios y así identificar índices técnicos para optimizarlos en aras de una productividad eficiente. El promedio de edad que tienen los tractores es de 7.73 años, su concentración se localiza en 77.38 % en superficies menores a 10 ha, lo cual indica una subutilización, aunado a un programa de mantenimiento no adecuado que conlleva al deterioro prematuro del tractor.
Ideological or Pragmatic? A Data-Driven Analysis of the Russian Presidential Grant Fund
Authors: Laruelle Marlene , Howells Laura
Published: April 2020

Research on Russian civil society focuses largely on the repressive legislative side of state policies, to the virtual exclusion of the rise of domestic funding, be it individual, corporate, or public. This article instead contributes to the discussion of state funding for the third sector by looking at the Russian Presidential Grant Fund, a state institution that has disbursed RUB18 billion (approx. $275 million at the August 11, 2019, exchange rate) to the third sector since 2016, making it one of the most influential sources of financial support to Russian civil society. A data-driven analysis of the Fund reveals that, although it prioritizes certain types of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) over others, there is a discernible attempt to address some of the most pressing social ills in Russia today. Whereas some grant directions, such as the “preservation of historical memory” and “development of public diplomacy and support of compatriots,” further long-held, Kremlin-sponsored ideological projects, the biggest categories supported by the Fund focus on more classical philanthropic issues, confirming the state’s growing delegation of the provision of public services to the third sector.
Imaging with intracardiac echocardiography compared to transesophageal echocardiography during left atrial appendage occlusion
Authors: Liang Guicheng , Xu Beizhu , Wang Shirong , Li Chengxuan , Zhong Guoqiang
Published: April 2020

We performed a meta-analysis comparing the procedural and outcomes data and related to left atrial appendage occlusion guided by intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients. Technical success with ICE was significantly similar to that of TEE (odds ratio [OR] 1.38, 95% CI [0.62, 3.09], I2 = 0%, P = 0.43). The peri-procedural complications showed no significant difference between the two groups (OR 0.84, 95% CI [0.57, 1.23], I2 = 0%, P = 0.37). Mortality was similar in procedures using ICE vs TEE (OR 0.89, 95% CI [0.51, 1.57], I2 = 0%, P = 0.69). Landing zones, procedural time and fluoroscopic times between ICE and TEE showed no significant differences (MD 1.96, 95% CI [-0.01, 3.94], I2 = 90%, P = 0.05; MD -1.64, 95% CI [-13.45, 10.17], I2 =95%, P = 0.79; and MD 0.49, 95% CI [-2.18, 3.16], I2= 87%, P = 0.72, respectively). Imaging with ICE or TEE is associated with similar outcomes in left atrial appendage occlusion procedures.
An explicit formula for the Bernoulli polynomials in terms of the Stirling numbers of the second kind
Authors: Jha Sumit Kumar
Published: April 2020

We derive an explicit formula for the Bernoulli polynomials in terms of the Stirling numbers of the second kind valid for all non-negative real arguments.
Bridging Educational Priorities with Developmental Priorities: Towards a Developmental Theory of Instruction
Authors: Demetriou Andreas , Greiff Samuel , Makris Nikolaos , Spanoudis George Charilaos , Panaoura Rita , Kazi Smaragda
Published: April 2020

This paper summarizes a theory of cognitive development and discusses its educational implications. The paper first outlines a set of principles that might allow tuning developmental priorities with educational priorities. It postulates, in contrast to several classic developmental theories, that developmental priorities change with development. It outlines the cognitive profile of four successive developmental cycles and presents evidence showing that developmental priorities change from interaction control in infancy to representational control in preschool to inferential control in primary school to logical truth control in adolescence. Studies are then summarized showing that the cognitive priorities of each cycle are the best predictors of school achievement in this or later cycles. Finally, we outline developmental changes in general problem-solving skills and show that learning in different domains, such as language and mathematics, depends on an interaction between the general cognitive processes dominating in each cycle and the state of the symbol systems associated with this domain. If command of any of these systems is deficient, specific learning deficiencies may emerge, as in dyslexia and dyscalculia. Principles for ameliorating these conditions are outlined.
Environmental Education in Forming Attitudes of Environmental Care for Students
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Suwondo Suwondo , Firdaus L.N
Published: April 2020

Current environmental problems have become a serious threat to human life. One way to reduce this threat is to change the paradigm of the younger generation through education. Environmental Education (PLH) is the right step to implement, especially in Adiwiyata schools. This study aims to analyze students environmental care attitudes by learning monolithic and integrated environmental education. This research was conducted in 4 adiwiyata high schools. The method used is a survey. The total sample was 307 students. The technique used through the questionnaire environmental attitudes of students. Data analysis was performed by t-test. The t-test results showed that there were differences in students' environmental care attitudes between monolithic learning and integration. Differences in attitudes to care for the environment are found in 3 indicators namely, attitudes towards energy, attitudes towards flora and fauna and attitudes towards the social and human environment. Analysis of environmental care attitudes category found that monolithic PLH learning was 1.24% in the excellent category, 98.76 in the good category. While PLH integration is 1.39% very good, 93.10% is good and 5.51% is low. It was concluded that students with monolithic PLH learning had environmental care attitudes that were better than students' attitudes with PLH integration learning.
ANALISIS DAN VISUALISASI HOST LIBURAN SINGKAT MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS GEOSPASIAL
Authors: Setiawan Irwan
Published: April 2020

The development of sharing economy that happened exponentially has changed the accommodation sector in the tourism and hospitality industry. The varied customer experience, facilities, and range of prices offered has made this business model an alternative to traditional accommodation services and is a favorite among tourists. The rapid development of information technology facilitates many online platforms that provide property rental services with the concept of sharing economy. This makes the tourism and hospitality industry rich in data. This study aims to analyze data on property rental advertisements focusing on short vacation services with a case study of Airbnb data in Singapore. The results of the study are expected to be used by new players or old players in the business as one of the considerations of situation analysis for making decisions. The analysis was carried out to obtain patterns and relationships from data related to prices, room types, and property distribution in the form of diagrams and maps. This study uses a visual data analysis approach using the Python programming language.
Aplikasi Sistem Akuntansi Rekapitulasi Pendapatan pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirtauli Pematangsiantar
Authors: Tanjung Sindi Raharjo , Suhendro Dedi
Published: April 2020

Abstact — The Tirtauli Pematangsiantar Regional Water Company (PDAM) is classified as a state-owned company that has operational objectives to meet the needs of the community. Revenues at the Tirtauli Regional Water Company (PDAM) are divided into two, namely water revenues and non-water revenues. Regional income recapitulation Tirtauli Pematangsaiantar still uses Microsoft Excel application where the application is still often an error in revenue recapitulation. Based on this, the authors designed a recapitulation income accounting system application program using Microsoft Basic Net and MySQL database to produce applications better than those running. Application of income recapitulation accounting system using Microsoft Visual Basic Net is designed to produce a better application using a MySQL database designed to perform database manipulation processes with various facilities. The purpose of the authors designed the application to facilitate the User in recapitulation of income with the Visual Basic Net application system so that it can help or simplify the process of inputing income recapitulation.Keywords : Application, Revenue Recapitulation, Microsoft Visual Basic Net, MySQL Database.Abstrak — Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirtauli Pematangsiantar digolongkan sebagai perusahaan negara yang memiliki tujuan operasional untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Pendapatan pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirtauli terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu penerimaan air dan pendapatan non-air. Rekapitulasi pendapatan perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirtauli Pematangsaiantar masih menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel di mana aplikasi masih sering kesalahan dalam rekapitulasi pendapatan. Berdasarkan hal ini, penulis merancang program aplikasi sistem akuntansi pendapatan rekapitulasi dengan menggunakan Microsoft Basic Net dan database MySQL untuk menghasilkan aplikasi lebih baik yang sedang berjalan. Aplikasi sistem akuntansi rekapitulasi  pendapatan menggunakan Microsoft Visual Basic Net dirancang untuk menghasilkan suatu aplikasi yang lebih baik dengan menggunakan database MySQL yang didesain untuk melakukan proses manipulasi database dengan berbagai fasilitas. Tujuan penulis merancang aplikasi untuk mempermudah User dalam melakukan rekapitulasi pendapatan dengan sistem aplikasi Visual Basic Net sehingga dapat membantu atau mempermudah proses penginputan rekapitulasi pendapatan.Kata Kunci : Aplikasi, Rekapitulasi Pendapatan, Microsoft Visual Basic Net, Database MySQL.
PECULIARITIES OF CARRYING OUT OF TERMS OF EXAMINATION OF PROJECTS OF LAND MANAGEMENT BY DISPOSAL OF LAND PLOTS WITH CHANGE OF THEIR TARGET DESIGNATION
Authors: Urets Е. , Fenenko V.
Published: April 2020

The issues of conducting forensic examinations on land management issues in the study of land management projects regarding the allocation of land plots with changes in their intended use are considered. The following regulatory acts regulating the issue of land plots with the change of their intended purpose and at present indicates the lack of the reference literature, methodology, methodological recommendations that would regulate the issues of conducting forensic expertise on land management projects regarding th e allocation of land with a change in their purpose appointment.

It specifies the main tasks and necessary materials related to the possibility of conducting surveys of land management projects in relation to the allocation of land with a change in their intended use.

The list of issues and their sequence are indicated, which are necessary for carrying out the full study of the relevant documentation on land management. The questions concerning composition, content and rules of registration of the corresponding normative and technical documentation on questions of implementation in land management are set. The main issues concerning the assignment (transfer) of land to one or another category of land, as an example, are disclosed in the classification (transfer) of the category of land - agricultural land to the category land of industry. The procedure for granting land plots with change of their intended purpose, coordination of documentation with the land management by the relevant services, competent for the approval of the land management project and land plots provision. The attention is drawn to the presence of a conclusion of the state examination of land management documentation on the produced documentation of land management and its obligation in accordance with the norms of legislation.

This method and approach will enable full conduct of forensic examinations on land management issues in the study of land management projects for allotment of land plots with a change in their intended purpose, which is the basis for the formation of conclusions of judicial examinations.
谈村镇建设中农村生活污水处理设施的选择
Authors: 周 雄坤
Published: April 2020

从目前情况来说,污水处理是制约村镇建设与发展的重要因素,如果没有及时对污水进行全面处理,必将会给群众生活及村镇生活环境造成直接影响。但是,受到地区经济因素等影响,村镇生活污水处理设施建设比较落后,因此怎样才能合理选择农村污水处理设施,是现阶段农村建设发展重点思考的问题。本文就结合农村生活污水来源,重点对村镇建设中农村生活污水处理设备进行分析,并结合农村生活污水处理情况,提出相应的建议,具体内容如下。
The Relationship Between Product Quality and Brand Image with Willingness to Buy: A Study on Batik Lasem Consumer
Authors: Haryanti Kristiana , Theresia Dwi Hastuti  , Lako Andreas , Krisprantono
Published: April 2020

This research is important because there are still many batik craftsmen unconsciousness of the importance of product quality and brand image in influencing the possibility of consumers buying products (batik Lasem cloth). Batik Lasem is a traditional Indonesian cloth originating from the City of Lasem in Central Java, Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to empirically examine product quality concepts consisting of eight (8) dimensions (performance, reliability, features, suitability, durability, service capability, aesthetics, and quality of customer perception) and brand image with a willingness to buy. The data collection was done involving 181 Lasem batik buyers in Central Java, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Three (3) hypotheses in this study were accepted. The result of the analysis shows that 1). There is a positive significant relationship between product quality and willingness to buy; 2) There is a positive significant relationship between brand image and willingness to buy, and 3). There is a significant relationship between product quality and brand image with willingness to buy.