bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES RENAIS CRÔNICOS SUBMETIDOS À HEMODIÁLISE – CASOS DA SANTA CASA DE CARIDADE DE DIAMANTINA
Authors: Oliveira Márcia Junqueira de , Rodrigues Rafael Fernandes , Rodrigues Vanessa Gomes Brandão , Passos Xisto Sena , Rodrigues Letícia Firmino
Published: November 2022

Contexto: A doença renal crônica representa um sério problema de saúde pública, devido aos crescentes índices de morbimortalidade, e que associado à rotina de sessões de hemodiálise, promove alterações na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos com esta condição. Objetivo: Avaliar os fatores relacionados à qualidade de vida de pacientes renais crônicos em tratamento hemodialítico. Desenho e local: Estudo transversal, quantitativo, composto por 52 pacientes em hemodiálise no hospital Santa Casa de Caridade de Diamantina, Diamantina (MG), em 2017. Métodos: Foram utilizados dois questionários: socioeconômico-demográfico e o instrumento Kidney Disease and Quality of life Short Form. Os dados referentes à qualidade de vida foram analisados pelo programa elaborado e disponibilizado pelo Working Group. Resultados: Como fatores relacionados à baixa qualidade de vida foram encontrados: situação ocupacional (33,65 ± 26,71), peso da doença renal (49,28 ± 21,58), funcionamento físico (53,37 ± 22,39), saúde geral (54,71 ± 27,19) e função emocional (58,97 ± 26,23); em relação à boa qualidade de vida foram encontrados: função sexual (80,17 ± 22,46), função cognitiva (80,26 ± 35,32), satisfação do paciente (83,33 ± 20,51) e estímulo por parte da equipe de diálise (91,59 ± 29,17). Discussão: Por comparação aos trabalhos realizados em Goiânia (2006), Indaiatuba (2009), Mogi das Cruzes (2014) e ao presente estudo (2017) verificaram escores semelhantes na maioria das dimensões avaliadas, a exemplo das funções social e satisfação do paciente. Conclusão: A qualidade de vida apresentou-se como boa na maioria das dimensões avaliadas, entretanto, os fatores determinantes da baixa qualidade de vida reforçam a ideia da implementação de estratégias da equipe de saúde para melhorar a expectativa de vida desses pacientes.
O ENSINO DE ENFERMAGEM DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Pimentel Cauê Felipe , Santos Ana Keila Ferreira dos
Published: November 2022

O ano de 2020 ficou marcado como o ano dos desafios, devido aos inúmeros acontecimentos ocasionados pela COVID-19, desta forma objetiva-se quantificar e descrever as características da produção científica sobre o ensino de graduação em enfermagem no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e com enfoque teórico, ancorado em publicações nacionais, com a pesquisa realizada no mês de janeiro de 2021 nas bases de dados BDENF, LILACS e Medline. Os critérios de inclusão foram autores brasileiros, ano da publicação (2020), categorizado como artigo original, acesso ao texto completo e temática correlata ao processo de educação e formação de enfermeiros no nível de graduação. Foram encontrados 47 estudos, após a leitura dos resumos apenas 11 contemplavam os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos para leitura na íntegra que após a leitura minuciosa foram analisados conforme as sete categorias propostas. Fato marcante das onze publicações evidenciadas no estudo foi a condição de afastamento social imposta pelo contexto da pandemia, fazendo necessária a utilização de ferramentas da tecnologia da informação e comunicação, conhecidas anteriormente por meio dos cursos de educação a distância, além da preocupação com o atendimento aos requisitos que garantam a qualidade na formação em enfermagem. Os resultados desta pesquisa evidenciam que o tema pesquisado é emergente, o que sugere que há um grande campo de estudo para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas que correlacionem o ensino de graduação em enfermagem no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 com a prática pedagógica por meio do ensino remoto.
O PRÉ-NATAL ODONTOLÓGICO: CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA ESF, ATENDIMENTO INTEGRAL E CONHECIMENTO, UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Cunha Amanda Assunção da , Moraes Mayara Faria de
Published: November 2022

O pré-natal odontológico vem sendo alvo de ações estratégicas na atenção básica. É necessária a compressão que a mulher em período gestacional necessita de cuidados bucais, por esse fato o pré-natal necessita de reforços para o estabelecimento efetivo na atenção básica de forma a ser desmistificado na odontologia, e possibilitar que o cirurgião-dentista possa ser integrado com as ações voltadas para a saúde gestacional. Diante disso objetiva-se relatar sobre o pré-natal odontológico, e abordar sobre a contribuição da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) nesse contexto, atuação multidisciplinar, e importância da educação e capacitação para desmistificação do atendimento a gestantes. Para isso foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados eletrônicas Scielo, portal BVS e Google Acadêmico. É visto ainda há baixa adesão das gestantes ao atendimento odontológico, embora haja uma notória representação da ESF na universalização desse cuidado. A equipe multidisciplinar no atendimento de gestantes parece colaborar para a motivação do atendimento, e fundamentar ações estratégicas interdisciplinares. Ainda é importante ressaltar que o conhecimento sobre os aspectos norteadores da gestação tem papel fundamental para desmistificar o atendimento odontológico e preparar os profissionais. Infere-se que o pré-natal odontológico vem ganhando expressividade, onde as ações da ESF, a atuação da equipe multidisciplinar e a ampliação do conhecimento acerca do assunto podem influenciar positivamente para a adesão desse grupo.
O ODONTÓLOGO FRENTE AOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NA ONCOLOGIA
Authors: Zonta Franciele Nascimento Santos , Zelik Valesca , Grassi Eduarda Faust
Published: November 2022

Cuidados paliativos são um conjunto de procedimentos ofertados ao paciente por uma equipe multidisciplinar com objetivo de garantir bem-estar, autonomia,  conforto e alívio de sintomas decorrentes de doença ou tratamento quando a cura é impossibilitada. O câncer representa uma das doenças que possuem chances de evoluir o paciente ao estágio terminal, momento em que cuidados paliativos são indicados e necessários. Dentro da equipe  responsável, o cirurgião-dentista atua na prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento de lesões expressas no  sistema estomatognático que se manifestam estimuladas pelo câncer ou pelos tratamentos utilizados.   O objetivo desta pesquisa é destacar a função do odontólogo dentro da equipe multidisciplinar paliativista para pacientes oncológicos. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática da literatura. Foram feitas buscas nas plataformas Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde   (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 14 artigos. A literatura evidencia que alterações orais estão relacionadas com o curso da neoplasia ou seu tratamento; as lesões mais descritas foram: mucosite, xerostomia, candidíase, cárie, periodontite e osteorradionecrose. Isso faz com que o paciente sofra limitações em realizar atividades básicas, alterando negativamente a sua qualidade de vida. A complexidade da manifestação oral pode interromper o tratamento antineoplásico. As medidas de enfrentamento mais empregadas para a saúde bucal do paciente oncológico  são a laserterapia, bochechos com clorexidina 0,12%, instrução de higiene oral, uso  de anti-inflamatórios, analgésicos e antifúngicos. A atuação do odontólogo na equipe multidisciplinar oncológica paliativista é indispensável para o controle das manifestações orais.
CONSTRUÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO DE INSTRUMENTO PARA AVALIAÇÃO DAS MEDIDAS DE BIOSSEGURANÇA EM BIOTERRORISMO PELOS BOMBEIROS
Authors: Azevedo Ana Paula Chein Bueno de , Cohen Simone Cynamon , Cardoso Telma Abdalla de Oliveira
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver e validar um instrumento de avaliação das medidas de Biossegurança adotadas pelos bombeiros militares, para a contenção dos agentes biológicos frente a um evento de bioterrorismo. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa, de desenvolvimento metodológico e do tipo de validação de conteúdo de um instrumento de avaliação. O estudo foi dividido nas fases de desenvolvimento e validação do instrumento. Para o desenvolvimento do instrumento foram feitas revisões da literatura e para a validação do instrumento foi utilizado o método Delphi. Para o estudo foram incluídos 6 juízes que avaliaram o instrumento através da escala numérica tipo Likert. Resultados: Os juízes avaliaram que o instrumento proposto está bem estruturado, possuindo boa clareza e coesão de escrita, com aplicabilidade no campo de estudo e de grande relevância, principalmente em vista a ausência desse tipo de instrumento para a população de bombeiros militares. Para avaliar a concordância entre os juízes foi utilizado o índice de Validade de Conteúdo, que alcançou 98% de concordância e o Índice de Fidedignidade Interavaliadores, que alcançou os conceitos bom e muito bom, mostrando baixa variância das respostas dos juízes, sendo estatisticamente válido. Conclusão: O estudo descreveu o processo de construção e validação do instrumento, provando ser apropriado e confiável para ser utilizado.
ESTUDO DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA TUBERCULOSE NA POPULAÇÃO IDOSA NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2018- 2020
Authors: Latini Ingrid Fernanda , Rodrigues Tamiris Fagundes
Published: November 2022

A tuberculose e um doença que causa preocupação para as autoridades de saúde pública. Quando analisamos o envelhecimento da população, os idosos são mais susceptíveis a várias doenças, entre elas a tuberculose. Um dos motivos dessa fragilidade na saúde e devido a sua imunossenescência, além das comorbinadas frequentes nesse grupo etário. Desta forma, objetivou realizar uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva, realizada por bases secundárias de dados online, no qual foram utilizados o Serviço de Informação do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Na pessquisa, foram inclusas pessoas de ambos os sexos com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos e com diagnóstico de Tuberculose no Estado de São Paulo entre os anos de 2018 a 2020. Nesta pesquisa pode se observar uma elevada ocorrência de tuberculose na população idosa principalmente no sexo masculino. Em relação a faixa etária com maior contaminados pela tuberculose foi entre 60-64 anos já a faixa etária com grande número de óbitos ocorreu 70-79 anos, por causa dessa doença.
PERFIL, PREVALÊNCIA E FATORES DE RISCO A LESÕES EM CORREDORES AMADORES DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Tiggemann Carlos Leandro , Gossmann Janice , Cremonese Cleber
Published: November 2022

O objetivo do estudo é avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico, a prevalência e os fatores de risco a lesões em corredores amadores do Rio Grande do Sul. O método de coleta utilizado foi um questionário disponibilizado online. Como critérios de inclusão da pesquisa, foi estabelecido que os sujeitos devessem ser moradores do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, estar praticando corrida de rua nos últimos 12 meses, ser maior de 18 anos e ter aceitado participar do estudo após leitura dos termos. O estudo foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética da instituição. No total participaram da pesquisa 288 corredores, sendo que 53,5% eram homens, com idade média de 38,6±10,4 anos. Dos 288, 80,5% possuíam curso superior, 66% buscavam qualidade de vida, 54,9% relataram treinar de três a quatro vezes na semana, 28,8% percorreram um volume de treino semanal de 10 a 20 km, sendo 52,1% orientados por um profissional de Educação Física. Quanto a prevalência de lesões a amostra do estudo trouxe um número bastante expressivo, onde 46,5% dos corredores tiveram algum tipo lesão. Dessas lesões, a sua maioria afetou membros inferiores, dentre as mais prevalentes 28,1% foram musculares (panturrilha 30,9% e tibial anterior/canela 23,5%) e 35,8% articulares (joelhos 53,4% e tornozelos/pés 36,9%). Os fatores de risco significativamente associados a ocorrência de lesões (p<0,05) foram ser do sexo masculino, ter uma estatura maior, não possuir doença crônica, maior tempo de prática de corrida, maior quantidade de dias de treino, um maior volume semanal, maior velocidade média, seguir planilha pronta da internet e sentir dor ou desconforto pós treino. Concluiu-se que, por meio da identificação do perfil destes corredores e um controle desses dados, pode ser possível um melhor direcionamento de ações de planejamento para prevenir a ocorrência dessas lesões na modalidade.
Pearls and Practical Tips of Mammography: What Nurses and Midwives Should Know
Authors: Pahlavan Fattaneh , Rashdi Zohreh , Jahanfar Shayesteh , Javam Maryam , Ahmadi Firoozeh
Published: November 2022

Early detection is of great significance in breast cancer; if the tumour is identified at an early stage, the treatment will be more straightforward, and it could prevent the metastasis of the tumour to other tissues. Screening would be an efficacious strategy that discriminates asymptomatic patients and healthy individuals in the early stages. Breast cancer screening involves Breast Self-Examination (BSE), Clinical Breast-Examination (CBE), imaging methods such as mammography, oncologic assessment, and diagnostic surgical techniques. Healthcare professionals are in charge of the early detection of breast cancer. Accordingly, raising the awareness, knowledge and skills of midwives, nurses, and other medical staff is necessary. The most reliable and available method of breast screening would be mammography. We aim at reviewing the necessary points of mammography. This article introduces mammography as an essential means of screening, the indications and practical tips, and mammographic features of some breast diseases in women. Along with the advanced equipment of mammography, other determinant factors such as age, the time of mammography, the patient’s preparation, the relief of stress, operator’s skill, and procedure are explained. Moreover, the practical features of mammograms and other complementary methods, such as Galactography, pneumo-cystography, and magnification mammography techniques are considered. Overall, the proper application and the correct interpretation of the screening and mammography play a crucial role in the early detection and survival of patients.
Mechanisms of rosacea pathogenesis. A phenotypic approach to therapeutic tactics
Authors: Drozhdina Marianna B. , Bobro Varvara A.
Published: November 2022

Rosacea is a widespread disease worldwide, affecting 5.5% of the human population and accompanied by a significant deterioration in the patient's quality of life. Currently, there are two classifications of rosacea, the first of which is based on a subtype approach (erythematous-telangiectatic, papulo-pustular, phimatous and ophthalmological subtypes), or on an individual analysis of the presented phenotype of rosacea. New data on the pathophysiology of rosacea have emerged, which show that genetic factors and environmental components can cause the initiation and exacerbation of rosacea due to a violation of the regulation of the innate and adaptive immune system. In addition, trigger factors can directly interact with the cutaneous nervous system and, with the help of neurovascular and neuroimmune active neuropeptides, lead to the manifestation of rosacea foci. The main mechanisms of rosacea pathogenesis are currently: activation of the immune system, disorders of neuro-immune regulation, genetic predisposition. New pathogenetic mechanisms of rosacea make it possible to continue the diagnostic search and therapeutic approaches with the personalization of management tactics for each patient, depending on the prevalence of clinical features of the course of the disease. It is necessary to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of subtypical and phenotypic approaches to rosacea classification and choose the most optimal one. The article presents arguments on this issue, and also suggests assessing the need to switch to a new classification in order to improve the effectiveness of therapy and improve the quality of life of patients.
A clinical case of the debut of pemphigus foliaceus against the background of vaccination against coronavirus infection (COVID-19)
Authors: Martynov Andrey  A. , Vlasova Anna  V. , Svishchenko Svetlana  I.
Published: November 2022

The article describes the onset of pemphigus foliaceus against the background of vaccination with the combined vector vaccine "Gam-COVID-Vac" ("Sputnik V"). A feature of this clinical case is the duration of the period from the moment of development of the first symptoms of the disease to clinical and immunohistochemical confirmation of the diagnosis, which, in fact, indicates a low availability of specialized medical care for rare dermatoses. In particular, the waiting period for taking material for histological examination lasted for several months, which, in fact, is not an isolated case. At the same time, against the background of an increase in clinical symptoms, this became an additional factor in the patient's self-referral to a specialized federal state medical institution, where, within two weeks, the diagnosis was confirmed by immunohistochemical analysis methods and inpatient treatment was carried out with a pronounced positive effect. In addition, the analysis of the medical care provided to the patient showed insufficient alertness and the level of training of dermatovenereologists in diagnosing rare dermatoses accompanied by blistering rashes. In particular, the patient initially underwent several courses of antifungal therapy in combination with intravenous infusion of systemic glucocorticosteroids. The article also presents an analysis of the frequency of occurrence of this disease in different countries for more than 100 years.
Rare case of cutaneous collagenous vasculopathy in a patient with chronic HCV infection 1b subtype
Authors: Belousova Irena E. , Sulima Dmitrii L. , Shpiluyk Rada G. , Sulejmanova Safura S. , Gorbunov Yuri G. , Blum Natalia M.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to a rare disease of cutaneous collagenous vasculopathy (CCV), which is characterized by common leather telangiectasias and specific histological signs: extended capillaries in the surface layers of the dermis, the walls of which are thickened due to hyaline deposits containing type IV collagen. According to literature, there are no publications about CCV in Russian sources. In foreign literature, only 60 cases are described, the first of which is mentioned in 2000. The patient turned to the EXCLUSIVE medical clinic to resolve the issue of the tactics of treatment of chronic HCV-infection 1b subtype and complaints of common telangiectasia on the skin and mucous membrane of both sclera, without subjective sensations. The first rashes appeared in 2008 and gradually progressed. When performing histological examination, expanded capillaries were found in the surface layers of the dermis, the walls of which are thickened due to protein deposits containing type IV collagen. The described case of CCV is the first in Russian literature and shows the need for histological and immunohistologycal studies to establish a final diagnosis.
Current state of the red scrotum syndrome
Authors: Abuduyev Nazirbek K. , Plahova Xenia I. , Katunin Georgiy L.
Published: November 2022

Red scrotum syndrome is a chronic, difficult-to-recognize dermatosis affecting middle-aged and elderly people. It is manifested by erythema of the scrotum with clear boundaries, without neck. The etiology and pathogenesis of the disease have not been established. Hypotheses about the causes of dermatosis as a consequence of uncontrolled use of topical steroids, neurological inflammation, formation of microbial biofilm are based on anamnestic data and the results of trial treatments. Etiologically and pathogenetically justified therapy has not been proposed. Therapy with the use of doxycycline, gabapentin, pregabalin, indomethacin, tacrolimus was carried out in small groups of patients. The lack of clarity in the etiology and understanding of the mechanism of development of the disease explains the lack of a unified focus of the proposed therapies based on isolated clinical cases. In general, the problem of diagnosis and treatment rests on the absence of major clinical, epidemiological and laboratory studies that allowed to establish the pathophysiology and assess the true prevalence of red scrotum syndrome.
Caracterização da assistência a parturientes que utilizaram tecnologias não invasivas de cuidado no processo de parto e nascimento
Authors: Rosa Mariane Daronch da , Sehnem Graciela Dutra , Paula Francielle Morais de , Langendorf Tassiane Ferreira , Cogo Silvana Bastos , Kleinubing Raquel Einloft , Nietsche Elisabeta Albertina
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a assistência recebida por parturientes que fizeram uso de tecnologias não invasivas de cuidado no processo de parto e nascimento. Métodos: Estudo transversal, do tipo documental. Participaram 381 gestantes que tiveram seu parto realizado no período de junho a dezembro de 2020. A coleta de dados ocorreu em abril de 2021, por meio de um questionário construído a partir da ficha de indicadores obstétricos do serviço. Para análise dos dados empregou-se a estatística descritiva. Resultados: A idade das gestantes variou de 13 a 42 anos, no qual 56,2% foram consideradas multíparas e 42,3% nulíparas. Dentre as tecnologias não invasivas de cuidado de enfermagem obstétrica, destacaram-se a deambulação (80,8%) e a liberdade de posição (80,8%). Conclusão: A utilização destas tecnologias se configura como uma importante ferramenta para o manejo do alívio da dor durante o trabalho de parto, autonomia da mulher e qualidade na assistência. Assim, poderá ser implementada de forma conjunta com outras estratégias, visando ampliar a humanização na assistência ao parto.
Tratamento com células-tronco na Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica (ELA): uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Castro Ana Paula Rodrigues , Brito Júlia Álvares , Silva Noemí de Souza , Oliveira Ana Lídia Ferreira de , Barreto Rodrigo Gomes Sá , Andrade Ítalo Barros , Brandão Ana Júlia Lôbo , Nunes Juliana de Oliveira , Marques Matheus Santos
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Compreender por meio da busca na literatura científica sobre o tratamento com as células-tronco na Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica (ELA) podem auxiliar nas medidas terapêuticas e qualidade de vida do paciente. Revisão bibliográfica: Embora a ELA seja considerada incurável, as intervenções sintomáticas e cuidados de suporte, podem ser feitas através de uma equipe multidisciplinar e de qualidade, na qual todo o suporte preciso pelo paciente deve ser ofertado, para que o mesmo consiga ter autonomia por mais tempo possível. Atualmente os experimentos com células-tronco se mostraram a terapia mais promissora para o tratamento da ELA. Por tratar-se de células que se diferem para tecidos de vários tipos, incluindo as células envolvidas na patogênese da doença. Quando estas migram para o local onde ocorre a degeneração, estas ofertam uma terapia de reposição para as células neurais degeneradas. Considerações finais: O tratamento da ELA com células-tronco parece ser a terapia mais promissora para a ELA por serem células que diferem em diferentes tipos de tecidos, incluindo células envolvidas na patogênese da doença, embora os estudos a respeito desta técnica ainda tenham um longo caminho a percorrer.
Hipersensibilidade a fármacos: um estudo sobre reações alérgicas a β-lactâmicos
Authors: Cuevas Maiane Souza Sales , Oliveira Ketelen Cristina das Neves , Costa Leonice Amorim da , Loeschke Annemarie Gracielly de Souza
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar por meio de trabalhos científicos as ocorrências de reações de hipersensibilidade aos antibióticos descritos na literatura. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica. Foram selecionados artigos que abordam os mecanismos envolvidos nas reações de hipersensibilidade aos antibióticos, trabalhos realizados no período de 2016 até 2021, artigos completos e de acesso livre e desconsiderados os casos de duplicidade, artigos realizados fora da data identificada acima e que há material incompleto. Resultados:  Os β- lactâmicos constituem a primeira classe de derivados de produtos naturais utilizados no tratamento terapêutico de infecções bacterianas. Possuem amplo espectro de atividade antibacteriana, eficácia clínica e excelente perfil de segurança, devido a atuação na enzima transpeptidase, única em bactérias. As reações de hipersensibilidade a fármacos afetam acima de 7% do público geral, indicando em um severo agravo de saúde pública. Considerações finais: A classe das penicilinas representa 75,8% de pacientes com histórico de hipersensibilidade ao fármaco, já o grupo β-lactâmico representa no total, cerca de 83,9% do quadro de reações alérgicas. O diagnóstico de reações de hipersensibilidade a fármacos requer uma abordagem criteriosa, recomendando a escolha adequada dos fármacos a indivíduos hipersensíveis.
THE GRAMMAR STATUS OF THE FOREIGN COMPONENT ‘FEST’ AND THE FEATURES OF ITS ADAPTATION IN MODERN UKRAINIAN
Authors: Kavera Natalia
Published: November 2022

The article explores the features of adaptation of a foreign component ‘fest’ in modern Ukrainian. It is found that, according to its grammatical nature, borrowing ‘fest’ is a reduction that has come in the modern Ukrainian lexicon from Germanic languages, replacing the usual full form ‘festival’ and retaining its lexical meanings. In modern Ukrainian speech the foreign component ‘fest’ functions as a real masculine noun of the second declination, which is also characterized by the grammatical category of the number, implemented in the singular and plural forms, but it has not been recorded in Ukrainian lexicographic works yet. It is established that in modern Ukrainian the borrowed component ‘fest’ has a high word-building activity and forms new derivatives in morphological ways of word-building, for the most part juxtaposition and rarely drafting of stems. The correspondence of spelling of the new derivatives to the current spelling norms is analyzed, the typical violations of the current Ukrainian spelling rules are revealed and the normative spelling variants of the new juxtaposits are proposed. It is proved that common names of cultural and artistic gatherings, which have the borrowing ‘fest’ in their structure, are unacceptable and understandable not for all Ukrainian native speakers because the formation and spelling of these nominations contradict the norms of modern Ukrainian literary language and have a devastating impact on its traditions. The usual adjective and noun constructions for the nomination of festivals are offered.
TRANSLATION OF THE OFFICIAL BUSINESS ENGLISH-LANGUAGE TERMINOLOGY OF THE UN
Authors: Demyanchuk Yuliia I.
Published: November 2022

This research article is devoted to substantiation of the current methods of translation of the official business terminology used by the United Nations (hereinafter referred to as the UN) into Ukrainian and Russian, as well as identification and systematization of regularities of its lexical, semantic, stylistic and linguistic cultural manifestations in English-language official business texts. The variety of the special terminology and basic methods of translation are the main area of research by translators. Therefore, it is important to focus on those methods of translation of the official business terminology that interpret various aspects of special lexical tokens in official business documents (hereinafter referred to as the OBD) to the fullest extent possible. Expansion of discursive practices (such as international organization, politics, information, cooperation, education, language, economic and environmental safety, protection of human rights, military security, environmental protection) broadens the official and business terminology of the United Nations beyond the general structured characteristics, accentuates its linguistic nature and fosters the development of a discourse of the official business terminology of international organizations in general. This research article offers a comprehensive methodology for the analysis of an official business text, as well as the relevant types of translation methods focused on the study of the legal potential of official business terms having a regulatory impact on the OBD.
THE IMAGE OF A WOMAN IN THE ENGLISH PHRASEOLOGY
Authors: Semeniuk Antonina , Lypka Yuliia
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the study of English gender-marked phraseological units that represent the image of a woman, which reveals basic information about her place in society, the dominant positive and negative traits, appearance and stereotypical gender roles. The units under study, in its turn, are considered not only as fragments of the nominative system in which the gender component is expressed in its purest form, but also as means of the nation's worldview reflection, an indicator of cultural information and historical memory of the ethnic group. They have absorbed the worldview of the people, their customs, mentality, national stereotypes and standards, principles of social relations, historical events – all that form national culture and cognitive basis, reflected in the English language picture of the world. The semantic structure of phraseological units and the component analyses have helped to find out traits most often associated with the image of a woman as well as positive and negative qualities represented in the phraseological paradigm of the English language. Comprehensive structural-semantic analysis of gender-marked phraseological units allowed to present in detail women's both traditionally formed and acquired functions in modern society, describe persistent stereotypes and ideas as for the gender roles distribution in a society/family hierarchy. A woman is identified with the following features: beauty, attractiveness, elegance, sophistication, diligence, subordination to a man, talkativeness, and grizzle.
The Current Stage of Development of the Schedules of Library Bibliographic Classification
Authors: Yakovleva Galina V.
Published: November 2022

Library bibliographic classification (LBC) is the National classification system of the Russian Federation. The article highlights the history of creation of the Medium, Abridged and specialized versions of the LBC schedules.

Specialized version of the LBC schedules — Schedules for children’s and school libraries — is designed to organize collections and catalogues in children’s and school libraries of all systems and departments, including libraries serving both children and adults.

The author carried out the analysis of different versions of schedules for compliance with the unity of structure and scientific content. That task was performed for the Medium and Abridged schedules of the LBC as a whole, as well as in the sections of social, humanities and applied sciences Schedules for childrenʼs and school libraries. The article considers the current preparation for the release of the sixth edition of Schedules for childrenʼs and school libraries based on the second edition of the Abridged schedules of the LBC. It will contain the new class “1 Interdisciplinary knowledge”, the expanded and modified class “9 Universal content literature”, the new edition of the Schedules of standard divisions, as well as the revised sections of natural sciences. All other sections of the sixth edition will be edited: there will be made clarifications, corrections, additions to the content and methodological apparatus of the schedules. The article presents the structure and content of the sections “15 Cybernetics”, “16 Computer Science and Information Technology”, as well as the revised section “22 Physical and Mathematical Sciences”.

The release of the sixth edition of the Schedules for childrenʼs and school libraries will complete the formation of the modernized National classification system of the Russian Federation, observing the unity of structure and scientific content of all versions of the schedules.
Reconstruction of the Book Collection of the Ural Owner of Mines of the 18th century A.F. Turchaninov
Authors: Samarin Alexander Y.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the monograph of E.P. Pirogova, dedicated to the reconstruction of the private library of the Ural owner of mines A.F. Turchaninov (1704—1787). The monograph is based on the unique source — the detailed inventory of property compiled in 1789. The document allowed to create the catalog of the Russian part of the collection and the review of foreign books. The monograph also includes the archaeographic publication of inventory materials related to the books and other printed products. The author of the monograph introduced into scientific circulation the detailed information about one of the largest private libraries in Russia in the second half of the 18th century and probably the most significant in the Urals in that historical period. It allows us to refute the existing view in historiography about the ceremonial nature of A.F. Turchaninovʼs book collection. Now the owner of mines and metallurgical works can be considered as an active and thoughtful collector of books and user of his own library, familiar with the cultural practices of the Era of Enlightenment.
ADSORPSI SENYAWA MONOMER PIROL OLEH KARBON AKTIF MAGNETIK (ADSORPTION OF PYROL MONOMER COMPOUNDS BY MAGNETIC ACTIVE CARBON)
Authors: Antomy Berta Juniarty , Wibowo M Agus , Wahyuni Nelly
Published: November 2022

Magnetic activated carbon (KAM) is used as an absorbent or adsorbent based on coconut shell which has been activated with sodium bicarbonate. The activated carbon is added to the iron composite which produces KAM. The iron composite content in the adsorbent has the ability to absorb and facilitate the separation process on the adsorbate. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the adsorbent to absorb the adsorbate, namely the pyrrole monomer compound. The adsorbent was characterized using the Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) instrument to determine the functional groups present. The adsorption capacity of iodine and methylene blue, adsorption isotherm, and adsorption kinetics were analysis. The adsorption isotherm was determined by varying the pyrrole concentration from the range of 30; 40; 50; 60 and 70 ppm. Determination of time variation was also carried out on adsorption kinetics with a range of 1; 1.5; 2; 2.5 and 3 hours. The FTIR spectrum produces Fe-O functional groups with an absorption peak of 556 cm-1, indicating the presence of a magnetic composite that has been attached to carbon. The adsorption capacity of iodine and methylene blue on magnetic activated carbon are 527 mg/g and 699 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption kinetics on KAM with the first-order model resulted in a value of R2=0.7736
PENGARUH EKSPOR TERHADAP CADANGAN DEVISA DI EMPAT NEGARA ISLAM: INDONESIA - MALAYSIA -TURKI - UNI EMIRAT ARAB
Authors: Manto Suher
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh ekspor manufaktur dan barang dagangan terhadap total ekspor dan cadangan devisa serta pengaruh total ekspor terhadap cadangan, observasi pada 4 negara Islam yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Turki, Uni Emirat Arab yang tergabung dalam OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooporation) dengan periode pengamatan dalam kurun waktu tujuh belas tahun, dari tahun 2000-2017 dengan menggunakan regresi data panel metode OLS (Ordinary Least Square). Berdasarkan hasil uji parsial, ekspor manufaktur dan ekspor barang dagangan memiliki pengaruh yang positif signifikan terhadap total ekspor dan cadangan devisa. Dan total ekspor memiliki pengaruh yang positif signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa. Hasil dari penelitian ini ingin mendorong pemerintah di negara-negara Islam untuk semakin memperhatikan perkembangan seluruh sektor ekspor yang ada, agar dapat meningkatkan jumlah ekspor negara supaya bisa meningkatkan cadangan devisa negara tersebut.  JEL: F10, G10, L30Kata kunci:Ekspor Manufaktur; Ekspor Barang Dagangan; Cadangan Devisa; OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooporation)
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISHAH PADA BANK KALBAR SYARIAH
Authors: Purnamasari Susi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan akad Musyarakah Mutanaqishah pada Pembiayaan di Bank Kalbar Syariah dengan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK), membandingkan Pembiayaan Musyarakah Mutanaqishah dengan pembiayaan lainnya, dan menguji pengaruh kontribusi Musyarakah Mutanaqishah terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Kalbar Syariah.  Dengan menggunakan data time series salam 30 bulan atau dari September 2019 hingga Februari 2022 dengan menggunakan metode Perbandingan Sistem Aplikasi Bank dan POJK dan Analisis Regresi Sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian ini menyatakan sistem yang telah diterapkan Bank Kalbar Syariah pada Akad Pembiayaan Musyarakah Mutanaqishah memiliki kesamaan sebesar 95,83% dari aspek legal, jaminan, modal, waktu, keuntungan dan kerugian terhadap POJK yang artinya sudah sangat baik digunakan. Sedangkan untuk Kontribusi Musyarakah Mutanaqishah Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Kalbar Syariah dari hasil analisis dengan Least Squares menyatakan bahwa Pembiayaan oleh Bank kalbar Syariah berkontribusi sebesar 41,89% terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Bank Kalbar Syariah.JEL: G21, Z23.Kata kunci:  Implementasi MMQ; Pembiayaan.
The role of digital technologies in increasing the competitiveness of branded products
Authors: Kokoreva N. V. , Silina S. A.
Published: November 2022

In the conditions of increasing market competition and standardization of product offerings, the problem of forming the companies’ competitiveness remains urgent. The purpose of the study is to develop practical recommendations for improving the competitiveness of branded products through the introduction of digital technologies. To achieve the goal, a behavioral and active approach to competition is applied. Competitiveness is considered as the result of actions that strengthen the company’s competitive position in the market. The possibility of using digital technologies in the process of creating additional consumer value as the basis for the competitiveness of the product offer is investigated. The results of the analysis of scientific publications and best practices in the field of development and implementation of digital technologies in the economic activities of market relations entities are presented. The novelty of the research lies in identifying the role of the use of digital technologies in increasing the competitiveness of branded products and determining the conditions for their successful implementation to achieve the objectives of forming the competitive advantages of the company. The results of the analysis allowed us to draw the following conclusions: companies, when forming competitive advantages with the help of digital tools, need to develop purposefully comprehensive digitalisation programs, and not be limited to the implementation of short-term projects for the introduction of a particular technology; identify and implement a strategy for creating value for consumers that would be inaccessible to competitors; coordinate the resources and efforts available to the organization in terms of the formation of digital competencies of employees.
Determination of the monetisation coefficient dynamics of the Russian economy and its impact on macroeconomic indicators
Authors: Berdyshev A. V. , Sopov D. K.
Published: November 2022

The monetisation coefficient is the most important indicator of the saturation level of the economy with money. This article examines the dynamics of the monetisation coefficient of the Russian economy in 2017–2021, provides a forecast for the level of monetisation for 2022, and an assessment of its impact on key macroeconomic indicators: unemployment, inflation and economic growth. Based on the correlation analysis, the existence of a strong relationship between the monetisation coefficient and the unemployment rate in Russia has been determined, while an increase in unemployment in the country contributes to a decrease in the gross domestic product, which, in turn, is an important component in calculating the monetisation level. A direct linear relationship between the monetisation level and gross domestic product has been revealed. The existence of a direct relationship between the level of inflation and the monetisation of the Russian economy has been determined. The conclusion is made about the need to increase the monetisation level of the Russian economy.
Identification of vulnerable zones of the formation of region’s public finances under sanctions restrictions
Authors: Ivanov P. A.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of identifying vulnerable areas for the formation and use of public finances in the region under sanctions pressure on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan. According to the results of the analysis of the main tax revenues of the consolidated budget of the republic, the zones most exposed to the risk of shortfall in income were identified: firstly, the high volatility of the dynamics of the corporate income tax compared to the personal income tax, and secondly, the decrease in the diversification of tax revenues on profit in the sectoral context, thirdly, the growth of the contribution to the volume of tax revenues of those types of economic activity that have the most favorable tax and investment regime (the need to improve the system of tax and investment preferences). The external factors of formation of vulnerable zones of public finances of subjects of the Russian Federation are analysed. Proposals have been formulated to improve the efficiency of the use of public finances.
Peculiarities of the influence of conflict culture and personal competence on the confrontational modus operandi in conflict relations
Authors: Pryanikova N. I.
Published: November 2022

The article analyses the problems of the formation of conflict interactions and relationships caused by the influence of conflictological culture and competence of the individual, which in recent years has become a priority. The article is based on the methodology of an integrated approach and system analysis. The theoretical basis of the article was the publications of Russian and foreign researchers devoted to conflict-related issues. The research methods used were a review of theoretical works and empirical research, comparative analysis, expert assessments, normative and logical methods. The analysis of methods, mechanisms, tools and other aspects of effective conflict management was carried out. Based on the results generalisation, the main directions of influence of conflictological culture and personal competence on the confrontational mode of conflict relations have been formulated. The conflict consequences determination by personal components of the participants in the conflict interaction is considered separately. In conclusion, the conflict management matrix is presented.
Managerial problems of remote work in Russian organisations: a remote workers’ perspective
Authors: Pronin V. Yu.
Published: November 2022

Remote work becomes an increasingly important way of organising labor, but its implementation requires significant changes both at the employees level and at the organisation level. Identification and response to key challenges organisations face when implementing remote work is now especially relevant given the significant expansion of remote working practices over the past two years. The article presents the findings from a sociological online survey conducted among Russian remote workers from various industries (N=402). The study shows that, in comparison with traditional models, remote work is estimated, in general, more positively, and is characterised by improvements in a number of characteristics important for management. The most problematic areas include: organisational and technical support for remote work, and problems related to social roles and social protection. The main factor contributing to the reduction of the severity of most problems is the accumulation of experience in working remotely. This indicates successful adaptation to the remote format both on the part of employees and on the part of the organisation.
Study of staffing conditions to identify the adaptability of Russian higher education institutions to develop international cooperation using digital learning technologies
Authors: Tanina M. A. , Bondarenko V. V. , Yudina V. A. , Penzina D. P.
Published: November 2022

In current conditions of economic and political tension, it is extremely urgent to conduct a study of the adaptability of the higher education system of the Russian Federation to the development of international cooperation with the use of digital educational technologies. At the same time, one of the key resources used in the implementation of international cooperation mechanisms in the higher education system is the staffing of Russian universities. The study is analysed the staffing effectiveness of the Russian universities for compliance with the current requirements of the digital and distance learning technologies market, and readiness for the use of mechanisms for the development of international cooperation in the context of global digitalisation of the educational space according to statistical data was carried out. The dynamics of the digital literacy index of scientific and pedagogical staff in the Russian universities is analysed. The correlation and regression analysis of the relationship between the number of foreign students studying in Russia and the indicators of research performance, tenure and the digital literacy index of scientific and pedagogical staff in the Russian Federation revealed strong direct correlations. It has been concluded that the increase in the efficiency of staffing and the growth of digital literacy of scientific and pedagogical staff of Russian universities will have a positive impact on the competitiveness and adaptability of the higher education system of the Russian Federation in the international educational market.
The role of time management in the self-organisation of the individual within an effective self-marketing model
Authors: Gladkova L. A. , Gordeev I. V.
Published: November 2022

The study determines the role of time management in the self-organisation of a person oriented towards successful career development, identifies opportunities and ways of self-organisation within the effective self-marketing model. Two tests have been conducted among two hundred respondents of the following categories: non-working students, working students, freelancers, specialists, middle managers and top managers. The first testing allowed us to identify differences in the structure of timing during the day by categories of respondents. Based on the second test survey, six base effective time management factors have been analysed: consistency, purposefulness, perseverance, fixation (on structuring activities), self-organisation (through external means), orientation to the present. The results of the study confirm the need for time management, its competent distribution and budgeting, and effective use in the context of the self-organisation unit of the effective self-marketing model.
Pandemic challenge for staff training and development systems
Authors: Yakhontova E. S. , Kutyavin D. V. , Volodina V. V.
Published: November 2022

The digital economy has predetermined the priority of digital transformation of all company processes, including staff training and development. But, not all companies have been able to adjust quickly in the face of the digitalisation of their processes by advanced companies. However, the pandemic COVID-19 radically changed the situation, forcing everyone to urgently switch to a remote work format and introduce digital methods for training and developing staff. The article presents an analysis of the peculiarities of accelerated digital transformation of staff training and development in Russian and foreign companies, and staff assessment during the pandemic. The most frequently used digital methods and approaches to staff development and assessment have been analysed, the main trends in corporate training in Russia and worldwide have been identified, and recommendations for improving digital transformation of training and personnel development in the current environment have been offered.