bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GURU DALAM PENGAJARAN ABAD 21
Authors: Tarihoran Emmeria
Published: January 2023

Mengajar di kelas adalah pekerjaan utama seorang guru.  Mungkin untuk sebagian orang memandang bahwa perkerjaan ini adalah pekerjaan yang mudah dan ringan. Namun dalam kenyataan pekerjaan mengajar di kelas bukanlah suatu pekerjaan yang ringan, melainkan pekerjaan yang sangat berat. Selain berhubungan dengan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pengajaran, guru juga diharapkan menjadi manajer, psikolog, konselor, motivator, fasilitator, juga evaluator masih banyak lagi peran guru yang diharapkan bahkan dituntut dari profesinya tersebut. Guru pada saat ini menghadapi tantangan jauh lebih kompleks bila dibandingkan dengan era sebelumnya. Guru menghadapi peserta didik yang jauh lebih beragam, materi pelajaran yang lebih kompleks dan sulit, standar proses pembelajaran dan juga tuntutan capaian kemampuan berfikir siswa yang lebih tinggi (Darling, 2006). Tantangan dalam pembelajaran abad 21 dan perubahan kurikulum 2013 menuntut kemampuan pedagogis guru sebagai pengajar untuk lebih mampu mendesain pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan innovatif. Perkembangan media teknologi informasi menjadi salah satu landasan pokok dalam perkembangan pembelajaran abad 21. (Karim, 2017) Guru abad 21 dituntut tidak hanya mampu mengajar dan mengelola kegiatan kelas dengan efektif, namun juga dituntut untuk mampu membangun hubungan yang efektif dengan siswa dan komunitas sekolah, menggunakan teknologi untuk mendukung peningkatan mutu pengajaran, serta melakukan refleksi dan perbaikan praktek pembelajarannya secara terus menerus (Darling, 2006). Untuk itu guna untuk memberikan pendidikan yang berkualitas kepada peserta didik di zaman informasi ini menuntut guru untuk memiliki keterampilan teknologi yang dibutuhkan agar dapat memanfaatkan kekuatan komputer dan teknologi yang terkait dengannya untuk pengajaran yang efektif.
PASTORAL YANG MENGEMBANGKAN PERSAUDARAAN INSANI DITINJAU DARI SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Derung Teresia Noiman
Published: January 2023

Pastoral yang mengembangkan persaudaraan insani dari segi sosiologi mengingatkan kita akan keberadaan tiap orang dalam masyarakat. Individu tidak bisa hidup tanpa kehadiran orang lain atau orang lain menjadi bagian penting dalam hidup bersama sebagai saudara. Persaudaraan berarti persahabatan yang sangat karib, seperti layaknya saudara atau pertalian persahabatan yang serupa dengan pertalian saudara. Persahabatan melampaui pertalian atau ikatan darah seperti yang dicontohkan dalam cara hidup jemaat perdana yang terdapat dalam Kis 2:41-47. Para jemaat perdana menjadikan sesama sebagai satu saudara melampaui hubungan darah. 

Persaudaraan dalam Sosiologi terjadi melalui interaksi sosial. Interaksi sosial merupakan hubungan antara dua atau lebih individu manusia, dimana kelakuan individu saling memengaruhi, mengubah atau memperbaiki satu sama lain (Gerungan (1986:57). Interaksi sosial terjadi dengan latar belakang kebutuhan sesuai teori maslow, yaitu kebutuhan fisik,  kebtuhan rasa aman, kebutuhan rasa cinta, kebutuhan harga diri, kebutuhan aktualisasi diri dan kebutuhan terakhir menurut Paul Janssen, adalah kebutuhan spritualitas. Semua kebutuhan ini memanggil manusia untuk memenuhinya bersama dengan orang lain, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Interaksi sosial dapat terjadi melalui 2 cara, yaitu kontak sosial dan komunikasi sosial. Ketika berinteraksi dalam kehidupan bersama, ada dua bentuk yang dikembangkan, yaitu bentuk asosiatif dan bentuk disosiatif. Bentuk asosiatif merupakan bentuk yang membangun persaudaraan insani karena di dalamnya ada kerja sama, akomodasi, dan asimilasi. Bentuk disosiasi terdiri dari 4 bentuk yaitu persaingan, kontradiksi, pertikaian, pertentangan (conflict).
Efektifitas Modul Training DID Partisipatif Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Inklusif Disabilitas Community Volunteers Rehabilitasi Bersumberdaya Masyarakat
Authors: Subasno Yohanes
Published: January 2023

Pelibatan sebanyak mungkin pihak dalam reksa-pastoral pemberdayaan penyandang disabilitas, baik dari gereja maupun masyarakat umum menjadi sangat relevan karena Gereja hadir dalam konteks. Pergeseran paradigma pemberdayaan penyandang disabilitas dari karitatif menjadi inklusif, menyebabkan kerancuan persepsi tentang konsep inklusif disabilitas di kalangan pekerja sosial Rehabilitasi Bersumberdaya Masyarakat (RBM). Kerancuan tersebut berkisar pada batasan, prinsip dasar, pelaku, target-sasaran RBM. Materi training disability inclusive development (DID) disusun oleh peneliti dan praktisi serta divalidasi oleh pakar RBM untuk mengatasi gap persepsi tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-experimental disain one group pre-test post-test. Tiga (3) trainers dan 24 trainees yang berafiliasi dengan Yayasan Bhakti Luhur dari Malang, Blitar, Kediri, Surabaya, Yogyakarta dan Salatiga berkontribusi dalam penelitian. Intervensi dilaksanakan tiga (3) hari, didahului pretest, dan dilakukan posttest setelahnya.  Analisa data menggunakan SPSS, didapat hasil mean pre-test 44,92 dan mean post-test 76,58. Uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk mencatat signifikansi 0,24 pada pre-test dan 0,22 pada post-test. Tingkat signifikansi (a > 0.05) berarti data berdistribusi normal. Paired samples t-test mencatat signifikansi (2-tailed) 0,00 < 0.05, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan, ada perbedaan antara rata-rata hasil pre-test dan post-test, yang berarti training DID partisipatif efektif meningkatkan pemahaman konsep inklusif disabilitas bagi pekerja sosial RBM.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter di SMAK Bakti Luhur Malang
Authors: Tawa Angelika Bule
Published: January 2023

Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah  1)  untuk  mengetahui  nilai-nilai  karakter  yang dikembangkan, 2) untuk menganalisis peran kepala sekolah sebagai edukator dalam implementasi  pendidikan  karakter,  3)  untuk  menganalisis  peran  kepala  sekolah sebagai  manajer  dalam  implementasi  pendidikan  karakter,  4)  untuk  menganalisis peran kepala sekolah sebagai inovator dalam implementasi pendidikan karakter.  Penelitian ini adalah  penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.  Sumber data primer dengan wawancara dan sumber data sekunder dengan penelusuran dokumen. Pengambilan informan sebagai sumber data dilakukan secara purposive dan snowball. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  1)  nilai-nilai  karakter  yang  dikembangkan meliputi nilai-nilai perilaku manusia dalam hubungannya dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa,    diri  sendiri,  sesama  manusia,  dan  lingkungan  serta  kebangsaan.  2)  Peran  kepala  sekolah  sebagai  edukator  dalam  implementasi pendidikan karakter. 3) Peran Kepala  Sekolah  sebagai  manajer  ditunjukkan  dengan  menerapkan  pengelolaan manajemen  terbuka.  4) Peran Kepala sekolah sebagai inovator ditunjukkan dalam pembinaan personalia,  pembaharuan personalia  dan wilayah  kerja, fasilitas  fisik, penggunaan waktu, perumusan tujuan, prosedur pendidikan karakter, peran guru yang diperlukan, bentuk  hubungan  antar  bagian,  hubungan  sistem-sistem  yang  lain,  dan  strategi pendidikan karakter yang inovatif.  Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian tersebut,  peneliti  merekomendasikan  Kepala  sekolah agar  meningkatkan  pendidikan  karakter  dengan  cara  lebih  sering  melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan  yang berkaitan pendidikan karakter kepada guru dan peserta didik. Kepada guru  hendaknya memahami  pendidikan karakter  dan mempelajari  strategi dan metode yang tepat untuk menerapkan pendidikan karakter yang efektif. Kepada peserta didik hendaknya menampilkan perilaku yang baik dan menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai karakter yang diajarkan di SMAK Bakti Luhur Malang agar menjadi karakter diri yang bermanfaat untuk diri sendiri, orang lain dan bangsa.
Memahami Manusia Dan Alam Dalam Terang Filsafat Proses Alfred North Whitehead dan Relevansinya Bagi Teologi
Authors: Selatang Fabianus
Published: January 2023

Intensitas kedalaman pengalaman dan bukan banyaknya yang dialami, adalah adigium mendasar untuk menjelaskan gagasan mengenai manusia dan alam menurut Alfred North Whitehead. Oleh karen itu, tanggung jawab manusia untuk mengisi hidupnya yang autentik dan bermakna merupakan gambaran dari prinsip “proses” dalam kajian filsafat Proses Whitehead. Olehnya, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gagasan filsosofis Whitehead mengenai manusia sebagai (mikrokosmos) dan alam sebagai (makrokosmos) serta sumbangannya terhadap teologi. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan document studies. Literatur dari tulisan Whitehead atau tulisan orang lain tentangnya menjadi sumber informasi utama bagi penulis dalam rangka memahami gagasan manusia dan alam menurut Whitehead. “Proses menjadi” adalah frasa yang dipakai oleh whitehead untuk memahami entitas otonomitas manusia dan alam. Dari sinilah Whitehead hendak menegaskan satu pola relasi yang dinamis antara manusia dan alam. Sifat “dinamis dan berproses” inilah yang kemudian menurut penulis memberikan sumbangan besar terhadap bangunan teologi dari konsep filosofis Whitehead. Dalam hubungan dengan itu, kedalaman pengalaman manusia membawa sebuah konsekuensi perubahan. Perubahan terhadap cara pandang terhadap dirinya sendiri, alam dan Tuhan. Konsekuensi teologis dari gagasan ini sesungguhnya hendak menyatakan bahwa dunia termuat dalam Allah, itu sama benarnya dengan mengatakan bahwa Allah imanen dalam dunia. Selain itu, dengan mengatakan bahwa Allah transenden terhadap dunia, itu sama benarnya dengan mengatakan bahwa dunia transenden terhadap Allah.” Inilah sumbangan pemikiran Whitehead terhadap teologi.
GEREJA DAN ATEISME: SEBUAH TINJAUAN ATAS KONSTITUSI PASTORAL TENTANG GEREJA DI DUNIA MODERN DALAM GAUDIUM ET SPES 21
Authors: Join Martinus
Published: January 2023

Fokus tulisan ini menaruh perhatian bagi kaum ateis yang akhir-akhir ini banyak meninggalkan Gereja dan meragukan kebenaran akan eksistensi Allah. Kaum ateis tidak lagi mengandalkan fides dalam kepenuhan hidupnya akan tetapi lebih mengandalkan ratio. Segala kesuksesan dan kepenuhan hidupnya bukan lagi berasal dari rahmat Allah, tetapi hasil daya naluri akal budi murni. Dalam tulisan ini penulis mefokuskan diri bagaimana sikap Gereja terhadap kaum ateis yang dibahas secara detail dalam Gaudium et Spes 21. Ada pun metodologi yang dipakai berupa kajian kepustakaan berupa buku-buku, jurnal, dokumen KWI, dan media internet. Studi ini menemukan bahwa peran kaum ateis sangatlah penting untuk membangun dunia. Meskipun kaum ateis menolak akan eksistensi Allah namun Gereja dengan penuh kasih merangkul kaum ateis berpartisipasi untuk membangun dunia melalui jasa-jasanya. Hal ini secara gamblang bagaimana sikap Gereja terhadap kaum ateis dalam Gaudium et Spes 21. Gereja dengan sikap cinta kasih menerima kaum ateis untuk mengambil bagian dalam dunia meskipun kaum ateis menyangkal akan keagungan Allah, karena dengan hal demikian Gereja tetap mewartakan Kerajaan Allah demi keselamatan semua orang dengan Cahaya Injil Kristus.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN HANDPHONE TERHADAP KEGIATAN ROHANI ORANG MUDA KATOLIK DI COR JESSU DAN SOLUSI BAGI PEMBINA
Authors: Resi Hironimus , Pius X Intansakti
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan zaman dari waktu ke waktu menunjukkan kemajuan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan termasuk salah satunya adalah kemajuan IT yang sangat pesat. Perkembangan yang pesat ini melahirkan berbagai alat komunikasi dan informasi, salah satunya adalah handphone. Adanya handphone dapat memberikan dampak positif maupun negatif. Banyak orang “terperangkap” di dalam penggunaannya, terlebih Orang Muda Katolik saat ini. Pendekatan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan cara observasi dan wawancara langsung menemukan dampak penggunaan handphone terhadap Orang Muda Katolik adalah ketidakterlibatan dalam kegiatan rohani di Paroki, lingkungan, dasa wisma, dan panca wisma. Peneliti juga menemukan dua aspek pribadi yang  indvidualis dan egosentis. Orang Muda Katolik mulai mengabaikan kegiatan rohani yang mendukung tumbuh kembangnya iman Kristiani. Untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakterlibatan, egosentris dan individualistis, peneliti menganjurkan melakukan pendekatan komunikasi oleh orangtua, peran petugas Gereja untuk melibatkan mereka dalam kegiatan artinya memberi tugas dan tanggungjawab, serta penyegaran rohani melalui rekoleksi atau retret Orang Muda Katolik.
AYN CÂLÛT SAVAŞI: MEMLÛK TARİH ANLATILARINDA PARADİGMATİK BİR TARİHSEL OLAY
Authors: LEVANONI Amalia
Published: January 2023

Paradigmatik tarihsel olaylar ve anlatılar, insanların kolektif hafızasını ya da insanların kolektif olarak yaşamaya ve düşünmeye çağrıldıkları kodları düzenler ve şekillendirir. Böylece, ilkel mitolojik gelenekler insanların kozmolojik düzene ve bu düzendeki yerlerine dair algılarını şekillendirmiş ve paradigmatik tarihsel olaylar halkların tarih ve kimlik yasalarını ifade eder hale gelmiştir. Etkili gruplar, toplumlarının geçmişini yaratma sürecine aktif olarak katılmışlardır. Arşiv kayıtlarını, önceki nesillere ait edebi belgeleri kopyalayıp çoğaltmakta, toplumsal düzeni ve kendi konumlarını destekleyen bir hafıza inşa etmek için akışkan sözlü gelenekleri ve efsanevi anlatıları korumaktadırlar. Gerektiğinde, sosyal ve siyasi çıkarlarını ve amaçlarını güvence altına almak için belgeleri ve sözlü gelenekleri revize eder, değiştirir ve yorumlarlar. O halde hafıza, sürekli değişen bir süreç içinde farklı zaman noktalarında farklı şekilde işler. Bu bağlamda, geçmiş anlatıların, imgelerin ve mitlerin revizyonları ve yorumları, güçlü grupların konumlarını nasıl inşa ettiklerini ve meşruiyet ve otorite iddialarını nasıl dile getirdiklerini araştırmak için yararlı kaynaklardır.
PELAKSANAAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wibowo Haris Tri , Sulistyorini Diah
Published: January 2023

The existence of a global pandemic has changed the order of life in society. The ability to make adaptations and adjustments in the new normal life system is a source of strength that will make us survive. In this regard, the study of the implementation of agricultural extension in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic is relevant and important to study because the success of the adaptation and adjustment process will determine the direction of agricultural development and development in the future. This research uses literature study method. From the study conducted, it was concluded that agricultural extension in the era of the covid-19 pandemic was carried out with change management. With the implementation of change management, adjustment steps are taken as a form of adaptation to existing situations and conditions while still focusing on the goals that have been set. The performance of the instructor in the era of the covid-19 pandemic is determined by the ability of the extension worker to take adaptation steps in an effort to optimize the role of the extension worker in conveying information messages to the target group. The challenges in implementing agricultural extension in the pandemic era are the weak mastery of communication information technology, the inefficient implementation of agricultural extension which is carried out virtually and not many agricultural extension materials related to post-harvest and entrepreneurship as a response to the uncertain situation of the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: Agriculture, Extension, Covid-19 Pandemic
KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA SABUN BATANG DARI SUSU SAPI DAN SUSU KAMBING MENGGUNAKAN METODE COLD PROCESS
Authors: Lugiana Gianty Hartani , Kusmayadi Andri , Wulansari Putri Dian
Published: January 2023

Soap is an important non-food requirement in daily needs. Fatty acids that are abundant in cow's milk, namely oleic and palmitic function as cleansers. Casein in cow's milk can be used as a foam stabilizer. The method of making soap in this study uses the cold process method with the advantage that the soap produced has a soft texture compared to other methods. This study aims to determine the effect of using different solvents in soap making on chemical characteristics and to determine which type of solvent produces soap with the best chemical characteristics. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of 3 treatments and 7 replications. The treatment in this study was the use of different solvents, namely P0 (aquadest control), P1 (cow's milk) and P2 (goat's milk). The results of this study indicate that the use of solvents has no significant effect (P>0.05) on the chemical characteristics of milk soap with the cold process method, but the use of solvents for cow's milk soap has a higher foam stability value than goat's milk. Soap with goat's milk solvent has a water content according to SNI less than 15%, namely 11.26%. The use of solvents for cow's milk and goat's milk in the manufacture of bar soap produces soap with a pH value above the bar soap quality requirement, which is 11.46%.
Keyword: chemical characteristics, cold process, cow’s milk, goat’s milks, soap
AKTIVITAS BIOLOGIS MINYAK ATSIRI BIJI PALA PADA DAGING DAN PRODUK DAGING: REVIEW
Authors: Utami Efilia Tri Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Indonesia has a variety of spices that have the potential to be used as a fortifying agent for meat and meat products. This review aims to collect and summarize available evidence from publications that directly measure the biological activity of essential oils present in nutmeg used in meat and meat products. This study uses the literature study method, the literature criteria used are articles reporting on the biological activity of nutmeg essential oil used in meat and meat products published from 2012 to 2022. Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) is a spice-containing oil. The essential oil which is widely used in the food industry. The most common essential oil constituents found in nutmeg are sabinene, pinene, limonene, terpineol, terpinene. Its components vary depending on changes in soil type, location, origin, method of extraction, and environmental conditions. The addition of nutmeg essential oil can slow down the oxidation of proteins and lipids in meat, control the growth of Escherichia coli and Enterobacter aerogenes, reduce the level of contamination of Salmonella typhimurium and be able to extend the shelf life of meat and meat products to a certain extent..
Keywords: Essential oil, nutmeg, biological activity, meat, meat product
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Model Discovery Learning terhadap Aspek Kognitif Peserta Didik
Authors: Zuhdi Rasyid , Utami Fithria
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of using discovery learning models on improving the cognitive aspects of students. Discovery learning model emphasizes mental processes where students can assimilate a concept or principle with the result that discovery learning model can make students more active, think critically and develop creativity and make students more independent. This study used an experimental research design with a Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. The sample in this study were students at the junior high school level, VIII A as the control  class and VIII B as the experimental class, amount 68 students and selected using cluster random sampling technique. The control class and the experimental class have passed the prerequisite test, namely the normality test and homogenity test. The normality and homogenity tests were assisted by the SPSS application which showed a significance value in the normality test of Sig. 0.703> 0.05 in the control class, the significance value of Sig. 0.473> 0.05 in the experimental class, the homogeneity test showed a significance value of Sig. 0.805 > 0.05. Thus it can be said that the class is normally distributed and is homogeneous. The instruments used in this study used pretest and posttest question sheets. Study result data were analyzed using the Independent Sample t-Test at a 5% level of confidence using the SPSS application. This study gave the results of the cognitive aspects in the experimental class significantly different from the cognitive aspects in the control class, with a significance value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.045 < 0.05. Thus it can be said that the use of discovery learning models has a significant effect on the cognitive aspects of students.
Keywords: discovery learning, cognitif, students
Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Di SMP Negeri 2 Nggoa
Authors: Kondang Dorine Devita , Bano Vidriana Oktoviana , Ndjoeroemana Yohana Ndjoeroemana
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the application of the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative model in improving the learning outcomes of class IX students at SMP Negeri 2 Nggoa. This research is a class action research (CAR) which is carried out in the pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II activities which consist of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 27 students of class IX. The results showed that the application of the STAD type cooperative model could improve student learning outcomes in science subjects at SMP Negeri 2 Nggoa. Increased cognitive domain, at the stage of the first cycle reached 71% experienced an increase in the second cycle to 88%. Meanwhile, the affective domain in cycle I reached 60% and in cycle II reached 78%. It can be concluded that the application of the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative model can improve the learning outcomes of class IX students at SMP Negeri 2 Nggoa on the subject of the human respiratory system.
Keywords: learning model, cooperative, STAD, learning outcome
Tingkat Pengetahuan Strategi dan Taktik dalam Bermain Sepak Bola Siswa Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Sepak Bola di SMP Negeri 1 Puring Kebumen 2020
Authors: Irawan Yogi Ferdy
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the lack of training given to strategies and tactics in playing football. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of football extracurricular participants in SMP Negeri 1 Puring Kebumen about strategies and tactics in playing football. Research design is a quantitative descriptive. The method used is a survey method. The subjects of this study were all football extracurricular participants at SMP Negeri 1 Puring Kebumen, totaling 30 students. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is to change frequency into a percentage. The results of this study indicate that the level of student knowledge of football extracurricular participants in SMP Negeri 1 Puring Kebumen on strategy in football games is 17% high category, 63% medium category, and 20% low category. Whereas the tactics in the game of football are 10% the high category, 20% the medium category, and 70% the low category.
Keywords: knowledge, strategy, tactics, extracurricular, football
Hubungan Aspek Fisik Spiritual dan Sosial Anak di Daerah Rawan Bencana dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga
Authors: Yuwono Pratik Hari , Febrianta Yudha , Darojat Darojat , Bintaro Tri Yuliansyah
Published: January 2023

This research originated from the problem that children in disaster-prone areas need improvement and physical, spiritual and social strengthening. This study aimed to evaluate and test the impact of several models of physical education and sports learning in improving the physical, spiritual and social aspects of children in disaster-prone areas. The research was conducted at Kalipagu State Elementary School with 20 students. The research instrument used a questionnaire for data analysis using normality and linearity tests and correlation analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, hypothesis testing and discussion, the results of this study show that the value of Fount between the physical, spiritual, and social aspects of physical learning is 4.112. Meanwhile, the price of Ft (? = 0.05)(3.19) is 3.127. Because the value of Fount is greater than Ftable (Fount> Ftable), the hypothesis that states that there is no jointly significant relationship between the independent and dependent variables is rejected; thus, it can be concluded that together there is an essential relationship between physical, spiritual, and social aspects of biological learning.
Keywords: relationship, physical, spiritual, social, physical education
THE SETTLEMENT OF PALESTINIAN CONFLICT - "TWO STATES" MODEL/ՊԱՂԵՍՏԻՆՅԱՆ ՀԱԿԱՄԱՐՏՈւԹՅԱՆ ԿԱՐԳԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ «ԵՐԿՊԵՏԱԿԱՆ» ՁԵՎԱՉԱՓԸ
Authors: Hovhannisyan A.
Published: January 2023

In the second half of the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century, there were various initiatives from the UN, the EU and individual states in the issue of resolving one of the most protracted interethnic conflicts of our time, the Arab-Israeli one.
Among the various proposals for a settlement, a "two-state" solution, namely the creation of two separate Arab and Jewish states in Palestine, has always been considered one of the most likely options for resolving the conflict.
/Նորագույն ժամանակների ամենաերկարատև ազգամիջյան հակամարտություններից մեկի՝ արաբա-իսրայելականի կարգավորման հարցում 20-րդ դ. երկրորդ կեսին և 21-րդ դարի սկզբին եղել են տարաբնույթ նախաձեռնություններ ՄԱԿ-ի, ԵՄ-ի, ինչպես նաև առանձին պետությունների կողմից: Կարգավորման տարաբնույթ առաջարկների շարքում առանձնահատուկ տեղ ունի երկպետական, այն է՝ Պաղեստինում երկու առանձին՝ արաբական և հրեական պետությունների ստեղծման ձևափաչը, որը միշտ համարվել է հակամարտության կարգավորման ամենահավանական տարբերակ-ներից մեկը:
ETHNO-PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF ORAL SONGWRITING OF SHIRAK REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF CURRENT RECORDINGS (WITHIN THE PROGRAM "RELICS FROM SHIRAK ORAL CULTURE")/ՇԻՐԱԿԻ ԲԱՆԱՎՈՐ ԵՐԳԱՍՏԵՂԾՈւԹՅԱՆ ԱԶԳԱՀՈԳԵԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈւԹՅՈւՆՆԵՐԸ ՄԵՐՕՐՅԱ ԳՐԱՌՈւՄՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈւՄ («ՆՇԽԱՐՆԵՐ ՇԻՐԱԿԻ ԲԱՆԱՎՈՐ ՄՇԱԿՈւՅԹԻՑ» ԾՐԱԳՐԻ ՇՐՋԱՆԱԿՆԵՐՈւՄ)
Authors: Sahakyan K.
Published: January 2023

Most of the recent recordings are made during the periods of sorrowful experiences in the corresponding forms. The chief centre of the story-tellers is their life caused to stress, their emotional experiences, the bitterness of loss. As a matter of fact, current recordings are not invented; they have passed a long traditional way of processing, thus newly representing the life and epoch of the story-tellers.
It is evident that at present people newly realize the old and traditional, emphasizing the inner tension, choosing it for their psychological defence mechanism.
/Ներկայացվող հոդվածում Շիրակի բանավոր երգաստեղծության, մասնավորապես՝ ժողովրդական խաղիկների քննությունը դիտարկել ենք ժամանակային գործոնով։ Ուսումնասիրության այս կտրվածքը թույլ է տվել անդրադառնալ նյութի կրած փոփոխություններին, քննել այն պատմական զարգացման աստիճանակարգով։
Բնականաբար բանասացի բանաձևային մտածողության մեջ, խոսքային վերապատմումների լեզվում երբեմն ավանդական խաղիկը աղճատվել է՝ արտահայտելու համար այն հուզական բեռնվածությունը և կուտակումների թափը, որը բնորոշ է սթրես (համավարակ, Արցախյան 44-օրյա պատերազմ) տարած մարդուն։
COLEÇÃO RETOMADAS: ATIVISMO LITERÁRIO DE SABERES INDÍGENAS
Authors: Júnior Álvaro Franco da Fonseca , Pinto Eliana Souza , Takariju Felipe Coelho Iaru Yê , Fraga Letícia , Couto Ligia Paula
Published: January 2023

A história que vamos contar aqui começa no redemoinho pandêmico, mais exatamente no início de 2021. E é uma história que se volta a questões indígenas, num processo de valorização de saberes ancestrais e de se repensar o papel da universidade na aproximação e diálogo com esses saberes.
RACISMO E EDUCAÇÃO: BREVES CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O IMPACTO DA LEI 10.639/03 E DA CONFERÊNCIA DE DURBAN NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA LIDERANÇA EDUCATIVA PARA A EQUIDADE RACIAL
Authors: Santos Alexsandro do Nascimento , Cardoso Eduardo
Published: January 2023

Ao nos debruçarmos sobre a história da expansão marítima e o início das práticas escravagistas adotadas pelos mercadores portugueses, verificamos a impreterível necessidade de estes validarem a barbárie que se estenderia por mais de 300 anos. Para isso, um dos caminhos a se perseguir era buscar na Bíblia − e nas instituições que dela derivam − o “balizamento do discurso da igreja católica no que concerne à legitimação ideológica da escravidão, especialmente do africano” (ROEDEL, 2020, p. 3).
Separation Axioms on Bipolar Hypersoft Topological Spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education, University of Zakho, Zakho 42002, Iraq, Musa Sagvan Y. ,   Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Cihan University-Duhok, Duhok 42001, Iraq ; Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Zakho, Zakho 42002, Iraq, Asaad Baravan A.
Published: January 2023

According to its definition, a topological space could be a highly unexpected object. There are spaces (indiscreet space) which have only two open sets: the empty set and the entire space. In a discrete space, on the other hand, each set is open. These two artificial extremes are very rarely seen in actual practice. Most spaces in geometry and analysis fall somewhere between these two types of spaces. Accordingly, the separation axioms allow us to say with confidence whether a topological space contains a sufficient number of open sets to meet our needs. To this end, we use bipolar hypersoft (BHS) sets (one of the efficient tools to deal with ambiguity and vagueness) to define a new kind of separation axioms called BHS Ti-space (i = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4). We show that ee BHS Ti-space (i = 1,2) implies BHS Ti−1-space; however, the converse is false, as shown by an example. e For i = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, we prove that BHS Ti -space is hypersoft (HS) Ti -space and we present a condition so that eee HS Ti-space is BHS Ti-space. Moreover, we study that a BHS subspace of a BHS Ti-space is a BHS Ti-space for i = 0,1,2,3.
Credit Card Clients Classification Using Hybrid Guided wheel with Particle Swarm Optimized for Voting Ensemble
Authors:   Faculty of Computer and Information, Mansoura university, Egypt, .. Khadija ,   University of Miami, 1251 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, 33146, FL, USA, Khodadadi Nima
Published: January 2023

Credit card use is rapidly increasing as a result of the widespread availability of these cards, the ease of making electronic transfers, and the ubiquity of online shopping. But credit card debt poses a serious risk to businesses and governments alike, not to mention individual savers and investors. Consequently, the need for efficient, timely, and reliable ways to anticipate credit card risk has grown. In this study, we offer a framework that combines three classifiers, namely, support vector machines, multilayer perceptron and decision trees, to improve the network's accuracy. The proposed strategy is shown to be very competitive with others through simulation.
Some remarks on the Gehring–Hayman theorem
Authors: Rogovin Sari , Shibahara Hyogo , Zhou Qingshan
Published: January 2023

In this paper we provide new characterizations of the Gehring–Hayman theorem from the point of view of Gromov boundary and uniformity. We also determine the critical exponents for the uniformized space to be a uniform space in the case of the hyperbolic spaces, the model spaces \(\mathbb{M}^{\kappa}_n\) of the sectional curvature \(\kappa<0\) with the dimension \(n \geq 2\) and hyperbolic fillings.
A study on nature-friendly self-assembly: Focusing on the non-adhesive manufacturing method
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Byun Jong-Bum
Published: January 2023

Shoes are one of the necessities of life that people need. It is used by all humans, from children to the elderly, for life, and one human uses and disposes of many shoes in one's lifetime.
General shoes are manufactured in manufacturing facilities and purchased completed shoes, and most of them are made using adhesives containing a large amount of harmful substances.
Shoes containing large amounts of harmful substances have adverse consequences for users, manufacturers, and the natural environment due to the harmful substances.
This study is a nature-friendly shoe manufacturing method that studies shoes with non-adhesive assembly structures that do not use adhesives, and is about shoes that users can assemble themselves, not mass production facilities.
The directions for applying non-adhesive manufacturing methods include “Simplifying shoe parts”, “A Study on alternative work methods for the purpose of using adhesives”, and “Meeting the technical scope of shoe manufacturers due to design”, and “Objectifying user-participating manufacturing scope due to simplification”.
The purpose of this study is to present the direction of shoe manufacturing on natural friendliness, and it is expected that it can be applied in the shoe industry through further research in the future.
A Literature Review on Agile Methodologies Quality, eXtreme Programming and SCRUM
Authors:   Business Information Systems Department, Helwan University, Eldanasory Naglaa , Yehia Engy ,   Business Information Systems Department, Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, Helwan University, M. Idrees Amira ,   Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Published: January 2023

Agile methodologies have become one of the most applied methods in the software development industry. However, agile methodologies face some challenges such as less documentation and wasting time considering changes. This review presents how the previous studies attempted to cover issues of agile methodologies and the modifications in the performance of agile methodologies. The paper also highlights unresolved issues to get the attention of developers, researchers, and software practitioners
Pathophysiology of the inflammatory response in the ventricles and atria in cardiac disease
Authors:   , Wu Linghe
Published: January 2023

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Inflammation has been implicated as a key player in the pathogenesis of CVD, including atrial fibrillation (AF) and viral myocarditis (VM). Moreover, Coronavirus-19 disease (COVID-19), which resulted in a global pandemic crisis, was shown in addition to the lungs to induce inflammation and damage in the heart as well. This thesis describes studies of atrial and ventricular inflammation in AF, VM and COVID-19 that were aimed at improving the clinical diagnosis, as well as the understanding of the pathophysiology of those diseases.
Skin Cancer Recognition Using SVM Image Processing Technique
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, IILM, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, Chand Thakur Rahul , Panwar Vaibhav ,   Department of Computer Science, IILM, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: January 2023

According to some estimates, skin cancer is the leading cause of death for people in the modern period. Although it can happen anywhere on the body, the majority of the time, this sort of cancer targets particular body regions that are more prone to being exposed to light. Skin cells proliferate in an erratic or patchy manner as a symptom. The majority of skin cancers can be treated if they are discovered early. Therefore, a patient’s life can be saved by promptly and precisely diagnosing skin cancer. Modern technology has made it feasible to detect skin cancer in its earliest stages. Skin cancer can be diagnosed systematically using the biopsy procedure [1]. Skin cells are removed and supplied as a sample, following which they are evaluated in several laboratories. It’s an extremely unpleasant and time-consuming process. For primitive detection of skin cancer disease, we proposed a skin cancer detection system based on support vector machine (SVM). It is more helpful to patients. Various methods of image processing and the supervised learning algorithm called SVM are used in the identification process. In particular, epiluminescence microscopy is utilized using an image and several preprocessing techniques which are used in the reduction of sound artifacts and improve the quality of images. Segmentation is done by using certain thresholding techniqueslikeOtsu.Thegraylevelco-occurrencematrixtechniquemustbeusedtoremovecertainimagefeatures. These characteristics are fed into the classifier as input. The supervised learning model called SVM is used to distinguish data sets. It determines whether a picture is cancerous or not.
SYNTHETIC BONE in Practical Medicine, Maxillo-facial and Oral Surgery
Authors:   National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kyiv, Ya Peredkov K
Published: January 2023

Nanomedicine-trend in modern medicine, based on the use of the unique capabilities of nanomaterials and nano-objects for the selection, design, and changes in biological systems on human low-molecular level.
Fissured tongue in geriatric female patient with diabetes mellitus and schizophrenia: a case report and review of literature
Authors: Shunmugavelu Karthik , Vaishnavi R , Patnam Vishalkshi , Dhandapani r , Dinesh Deepak
Published: January 2023

Tongue is a sensitive muscular organ in the oral cavity that plays an important role in speech, taste and deglutition. Fissured tongue is one of the conditions commonly encountered in routine dental practice, characterized by grooves and fissures covering the dorsal surface of the tongue. This condition is asymptomatic, until food particles trapped in the grooves which leads to inflammation and halitosis. Some studies proposed that a polygenic mode of inheritance is associated with the development of tongue grooves. Common systemic illnesses associated with this condition are hypertension, diabetes mellitus and schizophrenia. Proper knowledge of the association between these conditions and fis- sured tongue may help the dentist to treat this disorder at an early stage.
The effect of White and Gunstone model (PEOE) on developing future thinking and thinking dispositions in science among third-grade intermediate students with different learning styles
Authors: Alsufyani Naif
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to reveal the effect of White and Gunstone model (PEOE) on developing future thinking and thinking dispositions in science among third-grade intermediate students with different learning styles. To achieve this goal, the experimental approach was used. The study sample consisted of (60) students from the third intermediate grade, who were randomly distributed to an experimental group consisting of (30) students and a control group consisting of (30) students. The tools used in this study included the future thinking test, the thinking dispositions scale, and the learning styles scale. The results revealed that There was a statistically significant difference at the level (0,05) between the mean scores of the students of the experimental and control groups in the post measurement of the future thinking test and the thinking dispositions scale, in favor of the experimental group. There was no statistically significant difference at the level (0,05) for the students of the experimental group in the post measurement of the future thinking test and the thinking dispositions scale attributed to the educational style variable. There was a statistically significant correlation between the total score of the future thinking test and the thinking dispositions scale in the post measurement of the students of the experimental group and the control group. Considering the results of this study, several recommendations and suggestions were mentioned that may contribute to improving aspects of science education.
Review Artikel: Metode Ekstraksi DNA Genom untuk Tanaman Tinggi Kandungan Polisakarida dan Metabolit Sekunder
Authors: Sari Vega Kartika , Restanto Didik Pudji
Published: January 2023

Ekstraksi DNA merupakan tahap awal yang menentukan kuantitas dan kualitas DNA genom yang diperoleh. Penggunaan daun muda pada tanaman tahunan tidak selalu ada, alternatifnya menggunakan daun agak tua, namun banyak mengandung polifenol dan polisakarida. Tujuan artikel review ini untuk menjelaskan terkait modifikasi metode ekstraksi DNA yang efektif untuk tanaman dengan kandungan tinggi polisakarida dan polifenol. Modifikasi metode ekstraksi DNA tanaman seringkali perlu dilakukan karena tiap tanaman mengandung metabolit yang berbeda sehingga perlu penanganan yang berbeda pula. Terdapat berbagai metode ekstraksi DNA tanaman. Metode CTAB merupakan metode yang paling banyak digunakan dan dikembangkan. Modifikasi metode dilakukan untuk mendapatkan DNA genom yang berkualitas, melalui peningkatan konsentrasi TrisHCL, β-mercaptoethanol, NaCl, dan PVP, pengulangan tahapan purifikasi, ataupun penambahan kemikalia seperti RNAse. Modifikasi dilakukan disesuaikan dengan jenis tanaman yang digunakan, sehingga optimasi diawal perlu dilakukan untuk menentukan metode yang tepat. Perbandingan modifikasi ekstraksi pada beberapa jenis tanaman pada tiap tahapan ekstraksi serta pengaruhnya pada kualitas DNA yang diperoleh dapat menjadi tolak ukur dalam penentuan modifikasi yang akan dilakukan disesuaikan dengan jenis tanaman yang akan diuji.
Machine Learning Based Efficient Protection Scheme for AC Microgrid
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Millenium Institute of Technology and Science, Bhopal, India, Dixit Abhishek , Kumar Santosh ,   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Millenium Institute of Technology and Science, Bhopal, India
Published: January 2023

Micro grids have become popular as a way to reduce carbon emissions and use nonrenewable energy sources to produce power. Microgrids allow users to generate and regulate energy as needed, reducing their reliance on the utility grid. They may also sell excess electricity to the grid and make money. Due to its simple design, fast installation, and easy maintenance, photovoltaic systems are a vital microgrid resource. Microgrids threaten the reliability and optimum functioning of major power grids. It's crucial to discover defects early and fix them before catastrophic system breakdown. This research proposes a unique method based on Discrete wavelet transform and ensemble of Decision tree classifier for detecting and classifying microgrid faults. Once the particular fault type is recognised and categorised, a suitable protective strategy may be used to address it early, enhancing the system's overall safety.
Influence of reservoir characteristics on size of hydrocarbon reserves in natural reservoirs
Authors:   Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Sidorchuk E. A. , Dobrynina S. A. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article discusses some of the main criteria that determine the size of reserves in hydrocarbon fields. It is noted that large-scale oil and gas accumulation is possible in natural reservoirs that meet certain conditions. Reservoirs with good characteristics, in the presence of a powerful source of replenishment of hydrocarbons, can form larger deposits with sufficient trap volumes in the natural reservoir. With a homogeneous reservoir with high characteristics, the distribution area of hydrocarbon accumulation can be more concentrated. Heterogeneous reservoirs more often generate hydrocarbon accumulations scattered over the area. Using the example of unique and large deposits in the junction zone of the Yenisei- Khatanga regional trough with the West Siberian depression, a dependence with a high correlation coefficient between the value of hydrocarbon deposits and the effective volume of the trap, which is determined by the effective thickness of the reservoir and the area of distribution of the trap in the natural reservoir, was obtained. In the area of the Vankorskoye , Tagulskoye and Vostochno-Messoyakhskoye fields, the collectors of the Yakovlevskaya and Nizhnekhetskaya formations with the highest oil and gas saturation have the maximum effective capacity and distribution area. Keywords: collector; trap; effective volume; natural reservoirs; large-scale oil and gas accumulation; hydrocarbon reserves.
Methodological support of verification control of geological and hydrodynamic models and forecast flow rates based on the results of operational drilling of wells
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia, Potekhin D. V. ,   Branch of LLC «LUKOIL-Engineering» «PermNIPIneft» in Perm, Russia, Putilov I. S. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia,   Branch of LLC «LUKOIL-Engineering» «PermNIPIneft» in Perm, Russia, Galkin S. V. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia
Published: January 2023

In аrticle we analyze the drilling results based on three-dimensional geological and hydrodynamic models based on data from 115 wells in 28 different fields in the Volga-Ural and Timan-Pechora oil and gas provinces. The analysis of the results of production drilling of wells on the accepted geological and hydrodynamic models was carried out. The confirmation of the main elements of the geological three-dimensional model is considered. To differentiate the reasons for the deviation of the forecast flow rates associated with geological and hydrodynamic modeling, it is suggested to use the graph of comparison of the relative deviation of flow rates and the filtrationcapacitive properties predicted on the geological model. Efficiency and visibility of the separation of geological and technological reasons for the unconfirmed debits on the chart showed that, first of all, the factors related to reservoir development technologies and the forecast of the hydrodynamic model influence the flow rates. The study allows to choose effective measures to reduce the risk of failure to reach the planned production at oil fields, it is proposed to improve the methods of geological and hydrodynamic modeling in the direction of the development of the use of multivariate modeling technologies. Keywords: reservoir; predicted oil production; reservoir simulation modeling; porosity; permeability; reservoir properties.
Technology of rodless oil production
Authors:   JSC «HMS Group», Moscow, Russia, Lishchuk A. N. , Stepanov D. O. ,   Branch of HMS Neftemash JSC, Moscow, Russia, Nagiyev A. T. ,   JSC HMS Neftemash, Tyumen, Russia, Ivanov S. V. ,   JSC HMS Neftemash, Tyumen, Russia, Mohamd Sibaa ,   World-class Scientific Center «Advanced Digital Technologies», Tyumen, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the main operational characteristics of a new low-rate oil production technology. The features of the stages of developing a pumping unit, setting its characteristics, as well as working conditions during the passage of pilot testing in detail. Described the tests of technologies at the birthplace of the Caspian Sea «Oil Rocks» of the Republic of Azerbaijan, SOCAR, with a sense of the environment in terms of operation mode and concomitant complicating disease. Presented the results of a series of tests of the developed prototype on one of the wells in the Volga region of the Russian Federation, complicated by a significant inclinometric curvature of the wellbore, given the main characteristics of the installation's energy consumption. The considered experimental results confirm the operability of the new rodless oil production technology in various complicated operating conditions, and the energy indicators indicate its high efficiency. Keywords: oil production; marginal technology; efficiency; reliability.