bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fiscal Federalism as an Integral Part of Ukraine’s Globalization Integration
Authors: Chaika Viktoriia V. , Holovii Liudmyla , Lykhova Sofiia Ya. , Husar Olga A. , Stepanenko Viacheslav V.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the problem under study is due to the civilizational necessity of globalization of Ukraine's entry into the European and world community with further reforming the system of public administration in the financial sector. The purpose of the article is based on the study of modern world experience and consequences of fiscal federalisation as a phenomenon, and analysis of the current reform situation in Ukraine. The main method is comparative, which allowed to compare different state legal systems in order to identify similarities or differences between them.  The article analyses the policy and experience of fiscal federalism in Ukraine and other countries. The materials of the article can be useful to all who study federalism.
Private Executor as a Participant in Legal Relations in the Executive Process
Authors: Sergiienko Nataliia A. , Baitaliuk Olga M. , Khatniuk Nataliia S. , Chapliuk Oksana I. , Pobiianska Nelli B.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to consider the phenomenon of cybercrime, which causes significant economic losses worldwide, to explore the problems of calculating losses through cybercrime, to identify opportunities to improve the system of combating cybercrime. The paper concluded that the growing number of cybercrimes in enterprises, the constant improvement of information technology and, as a consequence, new opportunities to "improve" the tools of their implementation pose global threats to the world economy.
Features of Regulatory Regulation of State Financing of Maintenance of Jury Trial in Ukraine
Authors: Ladychenko Viktor , Uliutina Olena , Pankova Liliia , Gulac Olena , Bryhinets Oleksandr
Published: October 2021

The article analyses the peculiarities of legal regulation of state funding of jury trial maintenance in Ukraine. On the basis of the cited statistical data it was established that the monetary compensation for jury trial in Ukraine is minimal in comparison to the USA, Canada or France. The high level of jury monetary compensation depends first of all on the social and economic development of the country. The conclusion is drawn that the legislator's actions of the recent years are directed at the classical jury trial model, which exists in many countries of the world, with an appropriate level of financial assistance and an appropriate level of logistical support.
FOURIER ANALYSIS OF THE TRAFFIC FLOW INTENSITY
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia, Boyarshinov M.G. , Vavilin A.S. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia, Shumkov A.G. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia
Published: October 2021

The relevance of this work is determined by the need to find modern ways to process the information about traffic flows for regulating and controlling the movement of transport and pedestrians, to reduce congestion, road accidents, etc. The object of study is a part of road with heavy two-way traffic, equipped with a software and hardware complex that allows to measure the characteristics of the transport flow. The subject of the study is the daily intensity of the cars flow during the week, from Monday to Sunday. The purpose of this study is to analyze the amplitudes, frequencies, and periods of harmonic functions obtained by decomposing the time series of road traffic intensities to identify the main patterns of traffic flow formation. As a theoretical and methodological approach, the decomposition of the function of the traffic flow intensity in the Fourier series with respect to harmonic functions is used. The approach developed by the authors using the fast Fourier transform procedure made it possible to determine the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the time series under consideration, which is a scientific novelty of the analysis. It is proposed to use the «period-amplitude» characteristics as physically more meaningful instead of the «frequency-amplitude» dependencies traditionally used for the analysis. The processing of data obtained from software and hardware complexes allowed us to determine dependences of the car flow intensity on the road of the Perm city at different averaging intervals, to describe the features of the motor transport movement on the road under consideration. As a result of the study, the amplitude-frequency characteristics of time series are obtained. It is shown that the individual harmonics of the Fourier series expansion of the traffic flow intensity, which exhibits the properties of a random function, duplicate the periodicity of the global, local, and intermediate extremes of the original function and have similar periods. The practical significance consists in the use of the decomposition of the function of the traffic flow intensity in the Fourier series of harmonic functions for predicting traffic flows, controlling the operation of traffic lights, monitoring the operation of equipment, as well as in the reconstruction, design and construction of roads and road objects. The study will continue in the direction of obtaining, processing and determining the «period-amplitude» characteristics for time series of traffic flow intensity for other road networks.
MONUMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF HISTORICAL MEMORY
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, Russia, Apollonov I.A. , Khlevov A.A. ,   Sevastopol State University, Sevastopol, Russia
Published: October 2021

The article examines the problem of the relationship between historical monuments and historical memory. The purpose of the article: to consider the hermeneutical significance of monuments. In this context, the sculptural image is considered as a special way of understanding the past and interpreting history. This approach involves the use of hermeneutical methodology in the study of historical monuments, in which monuments appear to be the assertion of certain values and ideas. The ideas expressed in the monuments connect the past with the present and the future, are the embodiment of the identification symbols of the people and the state. The ideological component of the semantics of historical monuments is investigated. It is shown that the monuments are used to establish a certain political project of power, which is justified by the construction of the corresponding historical narrative. At the same time, monuments appear as sacred symbols of historical memory in its essential aspect, as a fateful connection between the past and the present. The dialogical nature of historical memory is considered. It is proved that the main condition for such dialogicality is the apophatic horizon of historical truth, which allows us to see the unity and integrity of the historical process in the diversity of past events. The penetration into the apophatic horizon of the truth about the past determines the hermeneutic potential of the historical monument as a means of understanding and conceptualizing the memory of the past. The author considers the semantic levels of a historical monument: the external level, which addresses the facticity of a historical person or event, and the artistic content of the monument, which reveals the significance of this facticity. The semantics of the first level is determined by the ideologeme associated with the policy of memorization. The intrinsic value of this level leads to simplification, schematization of the image, turning the monument into a simple memorative sign. The second level involves the expression of the ideological content of history in the monument. Such a level of understanding is based on the personal characteristics of the hero to his specific historical significance and universal universal meanings. Thus, a hermeneutic circle is formed, in which the visual concreteness of the image combines the facticity of a historical person or event and the ideological content of this facticity.
PARADOXES OF GLOBALIZATION: CULTURAL PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC TRADITION OF STUDYING THE PHENOMENON
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk, Russia, Ovodova S.N.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of research interest in the processes of globalization is due to its interdisciplinary nature. The greatest activity of the authors is concentrated in the field of political and economic discourse of globalization. At the same time, assessments of globalization vary up to the opposite, there is no unity of views, and according to the definition of the term «globalization». The solution of the questions, which processes can be understood within the framework of the concept of globalization, and which cannot, is complicated by the conviction of researchers about the paradox of globalization. In the current political and economic discourse, at least two concepts of the «paradox of globalization» coexist — John Nesbit and Denis Rodrik. The purpose of this study is to overcome the inconsistency of the research practices of globalization by turning to the cultural-philosophical reflection of the basic, inalienable properties of the European spirit, which took place in the first half of the 19th century. Based on the analysis of the research approaches of critics and supporters of the Enlightenment, G. Hegel, G. von Hardenberg (Novalis), O. Spengler, the article defines the main research positions in the interpretation of the primacy of the European spirit. Using classical philosophical methodology, the analysis of the domestic philosophical reception of these research positions is carried out. As a result of the study, the conclusion is substantiated that there is a theoretical and methodological fairway in understanding the processes of globalization, formed by the European cultural and philosophical tradition. With this approach, the paradoxes of globalization reveal a stable connection and recognizable features with the fundamental positions of the European philosophy of culture, which sees the foundations of European hegemony either in the Christian faith (Novalis) or European rationality (Hegel), which constitutes the main scientific novelty of the study, which has practical significance both for globalism and for the philosophy of culture. Globalistics acquires stable foundations, worked out in the philosophy of culture, the philosophy of culture gets access to a new «universal” — a modern multidirectional world in which cultural processes cannot be isolated from political and economic reality. The idea that the crisis of European civilization, the «decline of Europe» is associated either with the loss of faith or with the decline in the role of knowledge, needs further theoretical and methodological elaboration, also updated from the side of the modern political and economic discourse of globalization.
Botulinum toxin – Know the product before injecting
Authors: Arora Gulhima
Published: October 2021

Botulinum toxin for injection is a purified and diluted protein which is isolated from the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It is one of the most potent toxins known to humankind. C. botulinum is an anaerobic Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium which is present naturally in soil, plants, static water bodies, and the gastrointestinal tract of mammals and aquatic life. Different formulations of botulinum toxins are available. FDA approval for these formulations varies. This article reviews these factors and the molecule, its mechanism of action, and other pharmacological aspects including dilutions for various indications.
La situación de los niños, niñas y adolescentes migrantes en la Argentina, y la respuesta del Estado previa y durante la emergencia sanitaria COVID-19
Authors: Ahualli Mariana
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 sanitary emergency has presented unprecedented challenges to the entire world and exacerbated pre-existing inequalities in societies. In order to respond, the States have designed various economic and social policies that try to alleviate the negative consequences on families. This article shows how, in Argentina, the development of new policies, instead of correcting deficiencies of the past, deepens inequalities in access to rights among the population, excluding children on the basis of their migratory status. These policies contradict international and regional regulatory frameworks, as well as national ones, and their severity is accentuated by the poverty rates and rights violations that this population group endures. Migrant children are in a situation of double vulnerability, due to their status as children and their status as migrants, which results in even higher levels of poverty.
Obligaciones estatales en el contexto de dietas no saludables: Allanando el camino dentro del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Ríos Belén , Barbarosa Isabel , Tovar Ramírez Ariadna
Published: October 2021

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of morbidity, mortality, and disability in the Americas. NCDs are largely preventable because of the modifiable nature of their risk factors, including the elevated consumption of processed and ultra-processed products that can be traced to the recurrent practices of the food and beverage industry. This article explores diet-related risk factors to NCDs as a human rights issue that can and should be addressed within the Inter-American Human Rights System (IAHRS). In particular, we argue that States can potentially be held responsible for their failure to comply with the obligation to guarantee human rights; specifically, by not acting with due diligence through the regulation of the food and beverage industry. Moreover, we argue that States can also potentially be held responsible for failing to comply with the obligation to respect human rights, considering its complicity with the food and beverage industry.
Online interaction of Olympic volunteers after the Games
Authors: Sukharkova M. P.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the community of Olympic volunteers after the event through the study of their online activity in social network “Vkontakte”. Olympic volunteering refers to the event-oriented direction of volunteering, which is characterized by a limited period of time for the implementation of volunteering practices, but a long period of training volunteers and the opportunity for volunteers to acquire unique work experience during the organization and holding of a major sports event. At the moment, there is a lack of research on the impact of events such as the Olympic and Paralympic Games on the volunteer community.

The legacy of the 2014 Olympic and Paralympic Games for the volunteer community is studied in the article. In the course of the study, an attempt was made to find answers to the following research questions: do volunteers maintain social online interactions five or more years after the event; if volunteers continue online interactions, what topics are the most popular for discussion in the volunteer community. It is proved that volunteering at major sporting events contributes to the development of the social capital of volunteers, including by expanding the circle of acquaintances, that is, social interactions. At the same time, social networks have a great influence on the reproduction of social capital, so the indicators of online interactions of volunteers can indicate whether the volunteers support the circles of social interactions acquired while working at the games, and, thus, whether the volunteers support and use the social capital acquired while working at the event. During the entire period of time considered by us, the highest indicators of volunteer activity in the online community were noted from 2014 to 2016. The most relevant topics among the participants of the online community are the topics of volunteering: both memories of working at the games, as well as information about other volunteer programs and other topics, for example, tourism, etc.
شڕۆڤه‌كرنا زمانێ له‌شى د دیدارا فه‌رمییا دناڤبه‌را (نێچیرڤان بارزانى) و(ئیمانوێل ماكڕۆن) یدا
Authors: Khaleel Kawan , Abdullah Abdulsalam , Mohammed Fakher
Published: October 2021

ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ هه‌ولدانه‌كه‌ ژبۆ دیاركرنا چه‌وانییا بكارهینان و به‌رجه‌سته‌بونا زمانێ له‌شى د دیدارا فه‌رمییا دناڤبه‌را (نێچیرڤان بارزانى) و(ئیمانوێل ماكڕۆن) یدا ئه‌وا ل ڕێككه‌فتێ 30/3/2021 هاتیه‌ ئه‌نجامدان. هه‌روه‌كو ئاشكرایه‌ زمانێ له‌شى ڕه‌گه‌زه‌كێ سه‌ره‌كییه‌ ل ده‌مێ دیدار و كۆمبوناندا و دبیته‌ هه‌لگرێ په‌یام و واتایه‌كا مه‌زن و ڕاسته‌قینه‌ ل ده‌مێ په‌یوه‌ندییێدا. ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ بناڤونیشانێ (شڕۆڤه‌كرنا زمانێ له‌شى د دیدارا فه‌رمییا دناڤبه‌را (نێچیرڤان بارزانى) و(ئیمانوێل ماكڕۆن) یدا، كو دیدارا(پاریس)ێ ل ڕێككه‌فتى 30-3-2021 وه‌كو نمونه‌ هاتیه‌ وه‌رگرتن، كو ل دویڤ ڕێبازا وه‌سفى هه‌ر ئێك ژ ئه‌وان لڤینان هاتینه‌ شرۆڤه‌كرن ب شێوه‌یه‌كێ ڕاسته‌وخۆ دگه‌ل دیاركرنا واتایا ئه‌وان، داكو بزانین زمانێ له‌شى و لڤین و ئاماژه‌یێن ئه‌وى زمانى چ رۆل هه‌یه‌ د د دیاركرنا په‌یوه‌ندییێ و لایه‌نێ ئه‌رێنى و نه‌رێنییا ئه‌وێ ل ده‌مێ دیدار و كۆمبوناندا؟ چه‌وا ئه‌ڤ په‌یوه‌ندییه‌ دهێته‌ دیاركرن ب ڕێكا زمانێ له‌شى كو هه‌ر ئێك ژ ئه‌وان ئاماژه‌یێن زمانێ له‌شى واتایه‌كا تایبه‌ت دده‌ت؟، ل ڤێرێ دیدار و كۆمبونا پاریسێ ل ڕێككه‌فتى (30/3/2021) دناڤ ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێدا ژلایێ بكارهینانا ئاماژه‌یێن زمانێ له‌شیڤه‌ هاتییه‌ شرۆڤه‌كرن. ل دوماهیكێ بۆمه‌ دیاربو كو ئه‌وان ئاماژه‌ و لڤینێن زمانێ له‌شى ب گشتى ئه‌رێنینه‌ و بكارهینانا ئاماژه‌یێن ده‌ستى ب پلا ئێكێ دهێت ژ ئه‌وان ئاماژه‌یێن زمانێ له‌شى كو دناڤبه‌را هه‌ردو سه‌رۆكاندا هاتینه‌ به‌رجه‌سته‌كرن دگه‌ل هه‌بوونا په‌یوه‌ندییه‌كا هه‌ڤالینییا بهێز د ئه‌ڤێ دیدار و كۆمبونێدا.
رحلات الصوفية الى الأناضول في عهد سلاجقة الروم (600-704هـ/1200-1307م)
Authors: Hussain Ahlam , Al Dohuki Firsat
Published: October 2021

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة رحلات كبار الصوفية الذين وفدوا الى بلاد الأناضول عهد سلاجقة الروم من مختلف مناطق العالم الإسلامي، وقد أختلفت أسباب الزيارات، ما بين سياسية ودينية وفكرية، وأبرزها كان الفرار من هجمات المغول العنيفة على العالم الاسلامي، ولحداثة عهد سلطنة سلاجقة الروم التي تأسست على أرضٍ مسيحيةٍ الديانة وذات طابع يوناني؛ ألزم حكامها بتحويلها الى منطقة ذات ثقافة اسلامية بإعتبارهم أتباع الخلافة العباسية، فأحتضنوا العلماء ورجال التصوف من خلال توفير ما يؤمن بقائهم، فأصبحت الأناضول وجهة الصوفية من مناطق عديدة، ولا سيما كبارالصوفية وغيرهم، الذين ساهموا بإثراء المنطقة دينيا وفكرياً من خلال كتاباتهم وأفكارهم وتأثيرهم الفعال على حد وجهة نظر الحكام والسكان؛ إلى أن أصبحت الأناضول أكبر مركز للتصوف في العالم الاسلامي خلال القرنين السادس والسابع الهجريين/الثاني والثالث عشر الميلاديين.
Transformation Features of the Role of Men in Tuvan Society
Authors:   Tuva Institute of Humanitarian and Applied Socio-Economic Research, Mongush A. M.
Published: October 2021

In modern humanities, including Tuvan studies, gender research is being widely developed. The problems of gender relations, the change of gender roles and statuses, and the feminization of society are only a small part of gender problems in modern Tuvan society. It is worth noting that gender research in Tuvan studies has an apparent bias towards the ‘women's issue’, the main theme of which was the ‘emancipation’ of the Tuvan woman in the 20th century. In the center of the gender research, not only in Russia, but also beyond its borders, there were mainly women. Less attention was paid to the ‘male’ topic, and it remained on the periphery of gender analysis for a long time. In this regard, the author of the article attempts to study the causes and features of the transformation of the role of men in Tuvan society. In the traditional Tuvan society, a man had the most important functions: social, political, and economic. Therefore, the man, being the central link, has always been a head of the family. The Tuvan man was both a breadwinner and a defender of the family. Men's work was considered more difficult and productive; mainly it was associated with cattle breeding, agriculture, and hunting. According to the traditional ideas of Tuvans, reflected in legends and folklore, a man, first of all, was associated with a warrior who defends justice and protects his native land, his family, clan and tribe from all kinds of troubles, enemy invasions. Significant changes in Tuvan society began in the 1930s century and continued after Tuva joined the USSR; the Soviet model of development was adopted in Tuva. The changes had caused not only positive, but also negative results, particularly, the destruction of traditional culture, detachment from spiritual education, ethical norms developed by Tuvans over the centuries. One of the consequences of these changes was the weakening of the role of men as the head of the family and his role in the upbringing of children. Several problems have arisen: a reduction in the number of men, low life expectancy, male mortality, low indicators of men's health, alcoholism, crime, unemployment, psychological and social problems, etc. Also, the article pays attention to the solutions of the identified problems adopted by the Tuvan society in the present time.
Kendali Formasi Mobile Robot berdasarkan Jarak menggunakan Algoritma Cosinus
Authors: ROHMAN ANGGORO DWI NUR , MUSLIM MUHAMMAD AZIZ , SISWOJO BAMBANG
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKKendali formasi adalah topik penelitian kendali multi-robot, dimana sekelompok robot dapat mencapai formasi tertentu dan mempertahankannya ketika berpindah ke arah yang diinginkan. Salah satu pengembangan kendali formasi adalah kendali formasi berdasarkan jarak dimana setiap individu robot menggunakan informasi jarak antara sesamanya untuk mencapai tujuan formasi. Banyak pengembangan yang dilakukan pada kendali formasi berdasarkan jarak menggunakan model yang sederhana dan membutuhkan pengembangan lebih lanjut untuk penerapan kendali ke model yang lebih nyata. Ketika penerapan kendali formasi berdasarkan jarak, terdapat permasalahan kondisi awal yaitu robot tidak dapat menentukan koordinat tetangganya. Penelitian ini akan mengembangkan algoritma cosinus sebagai solusi untuk kondisi awal kendali formasi berdasarkan jarak. Algoritma cosinus terinspirasi dari rumus segitiga sederhana dan mengharuskan robot melakukan dua langkah saja untuk dapat menemukan koordinat tetangganya. Hasil percobaan simulasi, kendali formasi berdasarkan jarak menggunakan tiga model robot holonomic dan penerapan algoritma cosinus membutuhkan waktu rata-rata 6.5 detik untuk menemukan koordinat tetangganya.Kata kunci: Kendali Formasi, Multi-Robot, Algoritma Cosinus, Mobile Robot. ABSTRACTFormation control is a research topic of multi-robot control, where a group of robots can reach a certain formation and defend it when moving in the desired direction. One of the developments is distance-based where formation goals achieved using the distance between each other only. Many developments are using a simple model and need further development into a realistic model. When applying distance-based, there is a problem in the initial condition, namely that the robot cannot find the coordinates of its neighbors when using only distance. In this work, the cosine algorithm was developed as a solution to the initial conditions which are inspired by a simple triangle formula and need only two steps to find the coordinates. From simulation experiment results, distance-based formation control using three holonomic robot models and the application of the cosine algorithm takes an average of 6.5 seconds to find the coordinates of its neighbors.Keywords: Formation Control, Multi-robot, Cosine Algorithm, Mobile Robot.
Sistem Kendali Eddy Current Brakes Dinamometer menggunakan Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR)
Authors: ARROFIQ MUHAMMAD , NUGROHO LUKMAN SIDIQ , FAHMIZAL FAHMIZAL , APRIASKAR ESA
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKMakalah ini memberikan analisis perbandingan antara teknik kendali klasik yaitu kendali PID dengan teknik kendali modern pada sistem Eddy current brakes dinamometer. Eddy current brakes merupakan sistem pengereman modern yang membutuhkan sebuah sistem kendali untuk menunjang kinerja pengereman. Selama ini kendali PID lebih sering digunakan, namun di beberapa kondisi dinilai kurang optimal. Dengan demikian, diperlukan pengembangan kendali yang modern dan optimal yaitu full state feedback Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR). Perbandingan respon waktu pengereman disimulasikan menggunakan Matlab/Simulink. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan respon waktu pengereman pada kendali LQR lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kendali PID, dengan Ts = 2.12 detik, Tr = 1.18 detik, dan tanpa overshoot. Adapun kendali PID, meskipun menghasilkan Ts = 0.27 detik dan Tr = 0.18 detik, namun demikian masih terdapat overshoot sebesar 0.7%.Kata kunci: Eddy brakes, PID, LQR, Matlab ABSTRACTThis paper provides a comparative analysis between PID control as a classical control technique and modern control technique in the dinamometer Eddy current brakes system. Eddy current brakes is a modern braking system that requires a control system to support the braking performance. PID control is often used to be implemented but in some conditions it is less optimal. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a modern and optimal control, such as a full state feedback Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR). The comparison of the braking time responses were simulated using Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results show that the response of LQR control is better than the PID, with Ts = 2.12 seconds, Tr = 1.18 seconds, and without overshoot. On the other side, PID control, although having Ts = 0.27 seconds and Tr = 0.18 seconds, there is still an overshoot about 0.7%.Keywords: Eddy brakes, PID, LQR, Matlab
Pembuatan dan Pengujian Papan Komposit (Composite Board) Dari Limbah Kantong Plastik (Kantong Kresek)
Authors: Hernady Dedy , Mardan Musadlini
Published: October 2021

Abstrak Pada penelitian ini akan diteliti proses pembuatan papan komposit (Composite Board) dengan metode pemasan menggunakan media minyak goreng. Papan komposit yang dibuat ada 4 spesimen yaitu papan komposit tanpa bahan pengisi dan papan komposit dengan bahan pengisi. Bahan pengisi menggunakan serat alam yaitu serat bambu, serat kelapa dan serat ijuk. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian bending didapat hasil kekuatan bending untuk spesimen 1 (tanpa serat) 393,283 N, spesimen 2 (dengan serat bambu) 128,627 N, spesimen 3 (dengan serat kelapa) 260,627 N dan spesimen 4 (dengan serat ijuk) 477,785 N. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tarik didapat hasil kekuatan tarik untuk  spesimen 1 (tanpa serat) 524,475 N, spesimen 2 (dengan serat bambu) 523,687 N, spesimen 3 (dengan serat kelapa) 464,399 N,  spesimen 4 (dengan serat ijuk) 387,361 N. Secara garis besar papan komposit dengan bahan pengisi serat ijuk mempunyai kekuatan mekanis yang lebih baik di bandingkan  papan komposit spesimen lainnya. Kata kunci: Limbah Plastik, Kantong Plastik, Kantong Kresek, Komposit, Serat Alam,Daur ulang. Abstract This research will examine the process of making a composite board with the heating method using cooking oil as a heating media. There are 4 specimens are made of composite boards and it divided into two category, such as composite boards with fillers and composite boards without fillers. Fillesr which are used in composite boards is a natural fiber, namely bamboo fiber, coconut fiber and palm fiber. Based on the results of the bending test, specimen 1 (without fibers) obtained the bending strength of 393,283 N, specimen 2 (with bamboo fibers) of 128,627 N, specimen 3 (with coconut fiber) of  260,627 N and specimen 4 (withpalm fiber) of 477,785 N. Based on the results of the tensile test, specimen 1 (withoutfibers) obtained tensile strength of 524,475 N, specimen 2 (with bamboo fibers) of 523,687 N, specimen 3 (withcoconut fiber) of 464,399 N, and specimen 4 (with palm fiber) of 387,361 N. Generally, the composites board with palm fiber as a filler materials have better mechanical strength than other specimen composite boards. Keywords: PlasticWaste, Plastic, PlasticBags, Composites, Natural Fibers, Recycle
Desa Ramah Anak Untuk Peningkatan Aktivitas fisik dan Kemandirian Desa Lempuyang Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Wibisana Muh isna Nurdin , Pratama Dani Slamet , Setyawan Danang Aji
Published: October 2021

Lempuyang  merupakan desa tematik dengan sebutan desa olahraga tetapi aktivitas fisik yang berhubungan dengan anak-anak masih kurang. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik yang berhubungan langsung dengan anak-anak melalui kegiatan “desa ramah anak” kegiatan pengabdian meliputi senam aerobic semua usia, kompetisi sepatu roda khusus anak dan perbaikan taman bermain. Semua kegiatan tersebut memiliki  untuk peningkatan kemandirian warga desa terlebih untuk anak-anak. Metode yang digunakan berupa  survei untuk mengetahui permasalahan mitra , demonstrasi kegiatan serta pendampingan untuk evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam kegiatan ini mmeliputi pelaksanaan senam aerobic yang diikuti semua usia termasuk anak-anak, kegiatan lomba sepatu roda oleh 32peserta dan perbaikan taman bermain oleh mahasiswa KKN Upgris. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu berlangsungnya kegiatan senam aerobic secara rutin, aktivitas sepatu roda anak-anak yang semakin meningkat dan taman bermain desa yang dimanfaatkan warga untuk interaksi social. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berkerja sama dengan tim KKN Universitas PGRI Semarang .
PKM Pemberdayaan Senam di Dusun Tlogo Kecamatan Tuntang
Authors: Setiyawan Setiyawan , Prastiwi Bertika Kusuma , Ratimiasih Yulia , Zhannisa Utvi Hinda , Widiyatmoko Fajar Ari
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this community service is to provide knowledge and theories about gymnastics, and equip petanque game skills. The activity was carried out three times in Tlogo Hamlet, Tuntang District, Semarang Regency with a period of 3 months. The number of participants who took part in this program was 30 people. The methods used by the Service Team in providing (delivering) training materials are: (1) Lectures, (2) Questions and Answers, (3) Demonstrations, and (4) Practices. The outputs of this activity are: 1) Public knowledge of gymnastics skills with good and correct techniques. 2) The skills of gymnastics in Tlogo Hamlet, Tuntang District, Semarang Regency will increase motivation to continue exercising. 3) The ability to use existing land in the area of Tlogo Hamlet, Tuntang District, Semarang Regency which can be used for exercising. 4)As suggestions for this activity, among others: 1) increasing attention from the local government to build gymnastic facilities and infrastructure and 2) for residents to maintain and manage the existing facilities and infrastructure.Keyword: Gymnastics, UPGRIS, Dusun Tlogo
PKM Kelola Sampah Berkah Kelurahan Wonodri
Authors: Riyanto Riyanto , Ratimiasih Yulia , Prastiwi Bertika Kusuma , Hadi Dwi Prasetyo
Published: October 2021

Kelurahan wonodri merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang terletak di daerah kota semarang, tepatnya di semarang selatan. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk dengan peningkatan jumlah konsumsi yang mempengaruhi peningkatan volume sampah di kota semarang khususnya di keluarahan wonodri. Dengan melihat terjadinya pembuangan sampah dan kesadaran masyarakat yang rendah dan sistem pembuangan sampah yang kurang. Sehingga sampah di kota sudah menjadi permasalahan yang universal dan merupakan bom waktu. Pendampingan dari Tim PKM UPGRIS dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali menggunakan metode ceramah, tanyajawab, demonstrasi dan praktek.  Penyuluhan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait dengan sampah, pendampingan alat pengolahan sampah organik dan keterampilan cara pengolahan sampah organik. Dari pengabdian tersebut masyarakat mampu memahami pengelolaan sampah dan menguasai cara pengolahan sampah organik dengan baik. Sehingga, masyarakat kelurahan wonodri mampu memanfaatkan sampah organik menjadi kegiatan yang produktif dan mampu menunjang peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar. Sebagai saran dalam kegiatan ini yaitu bertambahnya perhatian dari pemerintah setempat terhadap pengolaan sampah yang di lakukan masyarakat dan bagi warga untuk mengingkatkan kreatifitas dalam pengelolaan sampah agar menunjang peningkatan dalam perekonomian.
PKM Sosialisasi Olahraga Bola Tangan di UKM SPORT STKIP YPUP Makassar
Authors: Syafruddin Muhammad Akbar , Jahrir Andi Sahrul , Karim Achmad
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this basic training stage is to provide a good basis for the SPORT UKM of STKIP YPUP Makassar students related to technical aspects, training mechanisms and training methods, psychology and morals as prerequisites for achieving good results through development, skills and character with a focus point on increase in basic skills and knowledge in handball games. Population and Sample of Community Service Handball UKM SPORT Student of STKIP YPUP Makassar, obtained by using total sampling technique. The application of training methods for handball technique skills at the Student Sport Unit of STKIP YPUP Makassar in 2021 can be accepted by the community and obtain a significant increase in basic techniques and knowledge of handball sports.Keywords: Basic Handball Techniques, Exercise Methods, Handball Socialization
Assessment of the probability of the fatigue fracture of structural components subjected to deterministic and stochastic loading taking into account the scatter in the initial crack size
Authors: Matvienko Yu. G. , Reznikov D. O. , Kuzmin D. A. , Potapov V. V.
Published: October 2021

An analytical approach which provides conservative estimates of the probability of fatigue brittle fracture of structural components of technical systems taking into account the scatter of the initial dimensions of crack-like defects described by the exponent probabilistic distribution is presented. The operational loading is considered both as deterministic (with loading cycles of constant amplitude and frequency) and random (stationary narrow-band Gaussian random loading) process. The crack growth kinetics is described by the modified Paris equation that takes into account the stress ratio effects. The parameters of the Paris law are considered deterministic values. An example of the assessment of the probability of fatigue failure of tubular structural component with an axial crack on the inner surface of a tube subjected to internal pressure is presented. A comparative analysis of the results obtained with and without taking into account the random nature of the operational loading is carried out. It is shown that neglection of the random nature of the operational loading leads to non-conservative estimates of the fatigue failure probability, which may differ by an order of magnitude compared to the calculation data obtained with allowance for the stochastic nature of the loading process. The developed method can be used in the implementation of probabilistic and risk-based approaches to ensuring strength, service life and safety of technical systems in real operation conditions and in adjusting standard operation programs in terms of choosing the frequency and scope of non-destructive testing.
NEW STUDIES OF THE KYRGYZ EPIC TRADITION
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makarov Semen S.
Published: October 2021

This paper presents the reviews upon two monographs on Kyrgyz epics, which were published a few years ago in the Republic of Kyrgyzstan in Russian. The first one was written by a researcher and popularizer of the epic “Manas’’ Talantaaly Bakchiev and is dedicated to the traditional narrators of tales – manaschi. The monograph considers the folklore ideas about the gift of storytelling, the stages in the future storyteller formation and training, as well as some modern aspects of the singing the epic tales. The book summarizes previous studies in that area and contains new ethnographic and biographical data. The second study is dedicated to the motifs of dreams and apparitions of characters in the epic of “Manas”, and was written by the folklorist and literary critic Nelya Bekmukhamedova. Based on a fairly representative set of records, the author of the monograph consistently analyses the means of the text expression and the symbolism of the motifs of dreams and apparitions of the epic characters, identifies their plot functions and proposes their classification.
HISTORICAL LEGENDS OF WAR WITH ABLAI-TAISHI IN THE MAZAN-BATYR FOLKLORE CYCLE
Authors: Sengleev Boris Yu.
Published: October 2021

The article deals in the historical legends about Mazan-batyr, a popular hero of the Kalmyk folklore, in which he thwarts hostile khan – the rival of the Kalmyk ruler. Although less popular than other types of narratives about that hero, the corresponding texts have been still regularly recorded from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present day. It appears that by now enough material has been accumulated for an analytical study of such a layer in oral tradition. The main plot of those legends seems to be loosely based on the events of 1671–1672, during when the Khoshut taishi Ablai (Ovla tәәsh) invaded the Kalmyk nomad territories, but was defeated by Ayuka Khan. While there is no evidence that the historical Mazan participated in those events, the folklore accounts often make him one of the central figures in the conflict, usually as the leader of Kalmyk forces who defeats the forces of Ablai, and in a single combat champions over Taishi himself and captures him. This particular discrepancy, as well as the number of other features, is generally viewed as a result of the influence of the oral epic poetry on the legendary narratives. Another interesting feature of the plots is a relatively high degree of historical accuracy, as far as the historical accuracy in folklore studies goes. The most part of the characters in these legends can be correlated with the various figures of Kalmyk history, also a number of the events described in them are confirmed by different written sources, and the tactical techniques used by Mazan-batyr have direct analogues in the traditional warfare of the Mongol people.
Covid-19 salgını sürecinde yayınlanan uzaktan eğitim konulu lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesi
Authors: AZİZOĞLU Nahide İrem
Published: October 2021

2020 yılı Ocak ayında başlayan ve hızla tüm dünyaya yayılan Covid-19 salgını ekonomi ve eğitim başta olmak üzere tüm alanları etkilemiştir. Salgının yayılmasını azaltmak amacıyla pek çok ülkede eğitime ara verilmiştir. Bu durumun eğitim sürecini aksatmaması için çözüm olarak uzaktan eğitim ile sürece devam edilmiştir. Uzaktan eğitim konusunun gündeme gelmesi ile bu alanda yapılan araştırmalarda artış olması mümkündür. Bu nedenle araştırmada salgın sürecinin başından 2021 yılı Eylül ayına kadar hazırlanmış olan lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesi ve bu tezlerdeki araştırma eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmada betimsel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında incelenecek tezler belirlenirken uzaktan eğitim, uzaktan, çevrimiçi, çevrim içi, online, e-öğrenme anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu (YÖK) Tez Merkezi üzerinden tarama yapılmıştır. Bu tarama sonucunda araştırmaya 133 tez dâhil edilmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda tezlerin çoğunun yüksek lisans tezi olduğu, Türkçe olarak hazırlandığı, 2021 yılında daha fazla sayıda tezin hazırlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Uzaktan eğitim konusunda en fazla Gazi Üniversitesi bünyesinde lisansüstü tez hazırlanmış olup enstitü ve anabilim dalları açısından inceleme yapıldığında Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü ile Bilgisayar ve Öğretim Teknolojileri Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı'nın öne çıktığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma modeli olarak karma yöntem, örneklem grubu olarak öğrenciler, örnekleme yöntemi olarak amaçlı ve uygun örnekleme daha fazla tercih edilmiştir. Tezler konu açısından incelendiğinde teknoloji, öğretmen ve öğrenci eğitimi, uzaktan eğitimde duyuşsal beceriler, öğretim yöntemi konularının öne çıktığı tespit edilmiştir.
Yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde eğitsel oyunların konuşma becerisindeki rolü
Authors: YAVUZ Gamze , OKUR Alpaslan
Published: October 2021

Dil, sosyal bir varlık olan insanın sağlıklı iletişim kurmasını sağlayarak onu aktif kılan, yaşayan, canlı bir araçtır. Dil öğretiminde her ne kadar dört farklı beceri (yazma, okuma, dinleme, konuşma) ele alınsa da bu farklı becerilerin gelişimine dengeli bir şekilde imkân sağlanmalıdır. Hem yabancı dil hem de Türkçe eğitiminde bir bütünün parçası olarak var olan bu dört beceri karşılaştırıldığında konuşma becerisinin ihmal edildiği açıkça bilinmektedir. Bu çalışma, konuşma becerisi için iletişimsel ve telaffuz gibi eğitsel oyunlar kullanılarak eğlenceli ve kalıcı bir öğrenme sağlama yönünde bir farkındalık yaratma düşüncesi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, eğitsel oyunların yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde konuşma becerilerine olan etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, Sakarya Üniversitesi TÖMER bünyesinde Türkçe öğrenmekte olan 6 kız 6 erkek toplamda 12 yabancı öğrenciyle yürütülmüştür. Nitel bir özelliğe sahip olan çalışmanın verileri, 2 uzman değerlendirmesi sonucu belirlenen araştırmacının hazırladığı görüşme formundan elde edilmiştir. Yapılan görüşmede sorulan sorular ile eğitsel oyun etkinliklerinin kullanılmasına dair düşünceler, derse ilginin arttırılmasına yönelik görüşler ve sınıf atmosferinin değişimine dair durumlara yanıt aranmıştır. Çalışma, 2019- 2020 eğitim öğretim yılı sürecinde derslerde öğretmenler tarafından kullanılan farklı eğitsel oyun etkinlikleri üzerine gruplara ayrılan öğrencilerle görüşmeler şeklinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşme, her bir grup için yaklaşık 10 dakika toplamda yaklaşık 30 dakika sürmüştür. Görüşme sonuçlarından hareketle, çalışmanın konuşma becerisinin geliştirilmesi konusunda geleneksel yöntemlerden farklı olan eğitsel oyun etkinliklerinin öğretmenler tarafından kullanımının teşvik edilmesine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde metin değiştirimi: Mustafa Kutlu’nun “Hayat Güzeldir” hikâyesi örneği
Authors: GÜDEK Gülten , GÖÇEN Gökçen
Published: October 2021

Edebî metinler dil öğretiminde kültür taşıyıcılığı özellikleriyle kültür aktarımına destek sağlarken sözcüklerin cümlede bir bağlam içerisinde kullanımına da örnek teşkil etmektedir. Öğreniciler dilini öğrendiği, dolayısıyla yabancısı olduğu toplumun kaideleri ile dilinin inceliklerini metinler yoluyla öğrenmekte, öğrendiklerini pekiştirme fırsatı bulmakta ve okuma becerilerini geliştirmektedir. Bunların yanında edebî metinler düzey üstü dil yapılarını ve sözcükleri içermesi sebebiyle yabancı dili temel seviyede öğrenenlerin okuması için uygun metinler değillerdir. Bu bağlamda metindilbilimsel ölçütler çerçevesinde metin değiştirimi yapılarak edebî metinlerin öğrenicilerin dil seviyesine uygun hâle getirilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu önemden hareketle çalışmada “Türk edebiyatından seçilen bir eserin Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenenler için metin değiştiriminin yapılması ve öğrenicilerin bu metni anlama düzeylerinin belirlenmesi” amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla yapılan çalışma, iki farklı aşamadan oluşmaktadır. Birinci aşamada, doküman analizi yöntemiyle Türk edebiyatının günümüz önemli hikâyecilerinden biri olan Mustafa Kutlu’nun “Hayat Güzeldir” kitabından “Caney” ve “Çiçek Tefsiri” isimli metinlerinin, temel seviye olan A2 düzeyine değiştirimi yapılmıştır. İkinci aşamada ise Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen A2 düzeyindeki öğrenicilerin, özgün ve değiştirilmiş metinleri anlama düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla nicel araştırma desenlerinden son test kontrol gruplu deneysel bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Çalışmada kontrol grubunda 20, deney grubunda 20 olmak üzere toplam 40 A2 öğrenicisi yer almıştır. Kontrol grubuna özgün metinler, deney grubuna değiştirilmiş metinler, 10 çoktan seçmeli sorudan oluşan anlama testleri ile birlikte sunulmuştur. Anlama testleri ile toplanan verilerin analizinde betimsel analizden yararlanılmış ve SPSS 21.0 paket programı aracılığıyla gruplar arasındaki fark incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda özgün metni okuyan öğrenicilerin soruları doğru cevaplama oranlarının ve metni anlama düzeylerinin düşük; değiştirilmiş metni okuyan öğrenicilerin ise soruları doğru cevaplama oranlarının ve metni anlama düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
Yabancı dil olarak Türkçeyi uzaktan öğretenlerin uzaktan öğretime ilişkin metaforik algıları
Authors: EROĞLU Aysun , OKUR Alpaslan
Published: October 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı yabancı dil olarak Türkçeyi uzaktan öğretenlerin uzaktan öğretime ilişkin metaforik algılarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu bilim (fenomenoloji) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılının bahar döneminde Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde yabancılara Türkçe öğreten 58 kadın, 25 erkek toplam 83 katılımcı yer almıştır. Veriler yabancılara Türkçe öğreticileri için hazırlanan metafor formundan elde edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanması için oluşturulan metafor formunda, yönerge kısmı, demografik bilgiler kısmı ve metafor kısmı bulunmaktadır. Yönerge kısmında, çalışmanın amacı belirtilip paylaşılan bilgilerin gizli kalacağı, çalışma sonucunu merak edenler için mail adresi bulunmaktadır. Demografik bilgiler kısmında, katılımcılara ait cinsiyet, yaş, görev süresi, ders verilen teknolojik aracın ve internetin temin şekli gibi bilgiler yer almaktadır. Form GoogleDocs aracılığıyla oluşturulmuş ve öğreticilerle form link paylaşılmış ve formu doldurmaları istenmiştir. Doldurulan formlar araştırmanın verilerini oluşturmuştur. Katılımcılardan tarafından doldurulan form excel programına otomatik kaydedilmiştir. Araştırmada içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz yapılırken excelden word dosyasına veriler kategorilere ayrılıp ortak özellikte olanlar bir araya getirilerek tablolar şeklinde kaydedilmiştir. Araştırmanın geçerlik ve güvenirliği sağlamak için de iki uzmanla değerlendirme toplantısı yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda yabancılara Türkçe öğretenlerin uzaktan öğretime ilişkin kültür, zor, keyifli, yenilik, emek, yemek ve diğer olmak üzere toplam yedi kategori oluşturduğu bulunmuştur. Yabancılara Türkçe öğreticilerin uzaktan öğretimine ilişkin en çok kültür kategorisinde metafor oluşturdukları kaydedilmiştir.
Controlled Lotka-Volterra systems in the modeling of biomedical processes
Authors: Khailov Evgenii , Grigorenko Nikolai , Grigorieva Ellina , Klimenkova Anna
Published: October 2021

This book is devoted to a consistent presentation of the recent results obtained by the authors related to controlled systems created based on the Lotka-Volterra competition model, as well as to theoretical and numerical study of the corresponding optimal control problems. These controlled systems describe various modern methods of treating blood cancers, and the optimal control problems stated for such systems, reflect the search for the optimal treatment strategies. The main tool of the theoretical analysis used in this book is the Pontryagin maximum principle - a necessary condition for optimality in optimal control problems. Possible types of the optimal blood cancer treatment - the optimal controls - are obtained as a result of analytical investigations and are confirmed by corresponding numerical calculations. This book can be used as a supplement text in courses of mathematical modeling for upper undergraduate and graduate students. It is our believe that this text will be of interest to all professors teaching such or similar courses as well as for everyone interested in modern optimal control theory and its biomedical applications.