bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green marketing and the purchasing decision oriented towards sustainable consumption
Authors: Salguero Núñez Cristian Stalin , Sánchez Pallo Edison Rolando , Peñaloza Molina Hermes Yonel , Veloz Jaramillo Marco Antonio
Published: February 2024

Sustainable and environmentally friendly consumption is a current trend, so marketing strategies focused on this doctrine have taken its name green marketing or green marketing. The present research is oriented to analyze green marketing from the perspective of sustainable consumption, for this purpose a correlational study was used between the two variables of green marketing study mediated by four dimensions: sustainability, price, quality, and durability proposed in four scenarios of purchase decision, segmenting consumers by age, gender, economic and social status and level of education. The main results show that women tend to buy sustainable products regardless of their level of education and that young people are the age groups that show the greatest interest in environmental care. The correlation matrix reflects that the male gender is more inclined to price and quality of products rather than sustainability. Low, medium, and high economic and social status are inclined towards the purchase scenario where sustainability goes hand in hand with price, quality, and durability of products.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DALAM PEMERATAAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA (Studi Kasus Desa Setia Jaya Kecamatan Jirak Jaya Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin)
Authors: Ermawijaya Masri , Endang Endang
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) yang dilaksanakan di Desa Setia Jaya Kecamatan Jirak Jaya Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, yaitu dalam pelaksanaan anggaran alokasi dana desa dan dampaknya pada pemerataan pembangunan desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer yaitu diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan perangkat desa dan masyarakat desa Setia Jaya. Data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen laporan realisasi pelaksanaan APBDesa per sumberdana Desa Setia Jaya Kecamatan Jirak Jaya Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin tahun anggaran 2020, 2021 dan 2021. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pengelolaan alokasi dana desa dalam 3 (tiga) tahun anggaran sudah dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien yaitu tingkat ketercapaian rata-rata 91,01%, namun dalam pelaksanaanya masih belum merata yaitu perlunya melibatkan masyarakat terutama pemuda sehingga semua kebutuhan dapat di akomodir dan mewakili kebutuhan desa secara umum. Upaya yang disarankan kepada pemerintah Desa Setia Jaya Kecamatan Jirak Jaya Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin untuk dapat meningkatkan Alokasi Dana Desa yang yang berpihak pada kesejahteraan masyarakat dan peningkatan derajat Desa Setia Jaya Kecamatan Jirak Jaya Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin baik secara lokal/nasional maupun internasional.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Irfansyah Ahmad , Asoka Rano
Published: February 2024

The research aims to see the influence of leadership and culture on the performance of regional government officials in the regional secretariat of Musi Banyuasin Regency. The results of the research show that the performance of the apparatus at the Regional Secretariat of Musi Banyuasin Regency is seen from the aspect of effectiveness, namely understanding the tasks given to employees, the level of quality of service provided by the apparatus to the service user community as well as the relevance of activity programs implemented in the organization and also cultural factors and The leadership shown by leaders to employees through attitude and example as well as a high work ethic can influence the behavior of officers and provide motivation in order to provide services to the service user community to achieve the vision and mission of the Regional Secretariat of Musi Banyuasin Regency.
A LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA EM ANGOLA: REFLEXÃO SOBRE O SEU DOMÍNIO NO SISTEMA DE ENSINO E SOFT POWER
Authors: Tando Wazeyi Eduardo T. , Nambua Manuel
Published: February 2024

O artigo visa analisar a influência da Língua Portuguesa no Sistema de Ensino Angolano a partir do Soft Power e o retrocesso na implementação das línguas nacionais nas instituições escolares. Os escopos das reflexões do estudo baseiam-se nos pressupostos qualitativos, com base em literaturas consagradas e documentos constitucionais, bem como do Plano Nacional de Desenvolvimento da educação, Educar Angola 2017-2030. Nesse sentido, para este estudo, surge como ponto de partida, as seguintes indagações: O que diz a Constituição da República de Angola acerca da Língua Portuguesa nas escolas e o ensino das línguas nacionais? Como são implementados os dispositivos dessas leis? Como é a formação de professores? Nos achados dos estudos, percebeu-se que no contexto angolano, a desvalorização das línguas nacionais no âmbito do sistema educativo possui raízes históricas que remontam aos processos instaurados pelo colonialismo português. É necessário que o poder público se comprometa a criar políticas que garantam a aplicação das leis existentes.
PESQUISA SOBRE REFORMA CURRICULAR BASEADA NAS COMPETÊNCIAS ESSENCIAIS DOS ALUNOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Costa Otávio Barduzzi Rodrigues da
Published: February 2024

As competências essenciais têm sido um tema quente na educação mundial nos últimos anos. Os países propuseram as suas próprias competências essenciais e construíram sistemas curriculares educativos baseados nelas. A educação básica do Brasil mostra as características de “o público é fraco e o privado é forte”, e a qualidade da educação nas escolas primárias e secundárias privadas é muito melhor do que nas escolas primárias e secundárias públicas. A educação pública na etapa da educação básica no Brasil não consegue atender às necessidades educacionais das pessoas de média e alta renda, fazendo com que, quando podem, abandonem o sistema de ensino público e busquem o ensino privado. Através da revisão bibliográfica esse artigo vai tecer reflexões sobre tal situação.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BERKEMIH JONGKOK PADA PRIA DEWASA
Authors: Astuti Anita , Astuti Anita
Published: February 2024

Banyak pria dewasa tidak berkemih jongkok karena berbagai alasan seperti kebiasaan berkemih berdiri sejak usia dini dan karena jenis toilet. Studi pendahuluan di Lingkungan Graha Kelurahan Urung Kompas diketahui bahwa keluhan perkemihan pada pria dewasa meliputi urin yang terputus-putus serta sensasi tidak tuntas saat berkemih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan berkemih jongkok pada pria dewasa di Lingkungan Graha Kelurahan Urung Kompas Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi dan pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini pria dewasa usia 26 tahun sampai 45 tahun di lingkungan Graha kelurahan Urung Kompas sebanyak 204 jiwa. Sampel penelitian ini 135 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar dengan google form dan langsung. Analisis data dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini ada hubungan signifikan antara perilaku sosial pria dewasa dengan berkemih jongkok (p = 0,000; OR = 11,200), ada hubungan signifikan antara LUTS dengan berkemih jongkok (p = 0,000; OR = 8,870), ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan ilmu agama dengan berkemih jongkok (p = 0,000; OR = 11,229), dan ada hubungan signifikan antara jenis toilet  dengan berkemih jongkok (p = 0,008; OR = 2,716). Disarankan kepada pria dewasa untuk membiasakan berkemih jongkok untuk menjaga kesehatan sistem perkemihan.
Hubungan Durasi Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Kejadian Asthenopia Pada Mahasiswa FKP UNRI
Authors: Agnesi Olivia Mayola
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The duration of using gadgets to access social media is unlimited and continuously causes the eyes to see objects on the screen. The eyes are continuously accommodated to see letters or numbers on the monitor which will result in eye fatigue (Asthenopia), research objectives: to determine the relationship between the duration of social media use and the incidence of Asthenopia in students of the Faculty of Nursing, University of Riau, materials and methods: This study using a correlational analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Nursing, University of Riau with 237 students as samples taken by proportionate stratified random sampling technique by taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square, the results of the study: The results of the bivariate statistical test showed that there was a relationship between the duration of social media use and the incidence of Asthenopia in students of the Faculty of Nursing, University of Riau with p Value (0.021) < (0.05). Overall, there were 176 people (74.2%) who experienced asthenopia. On average, students experience Asthenopia in the low fatigue category due to the duration of using social media which is not good for eye health, suggestions: Students are expected to be able to control and reduce the duration of social media use in order to prevent the occurrence of Asthenopia.
PENGALAMAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Rizawati Reflina Milenia
Published: February 2024

Routine treatment of cervical cancer patients makes the family have to take care of it. This study aims to determine the family's experience in caring for cervical cancer patients. This study used a descriptive phenomenological design with a phenomenological approach. The research sample was 4 participants who were taken based on the inclusion criteria using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection using interview methods and the analysis used is thematic analysis. Participants know the signs and symptoms of the patient's illness during treatment, make treatment efforts such as medical and non-medical that make an impact on the patient. Participants' responses during the treatment were tired, sad, patient and sincere. Taking care of the patients themselves and the inactivity of carrying out routines became obstacles and challenges for participants. Support is not only provided by families but also health workers, neighbors and teachers. The experience gained by participants is that they have knowledge of disease and treatment, try to meet the needs of patients both biologically and psychologically, even though they have obstacles and challenges, but participants also have positive things from their experiences during treatment.
Analisis Kepadatan Lalat Pada Pedagang Ikan di Pasar Tradisional Kampung Lalang
Authors: Hutasuhut Vina Anggina
Published: February 2024

Kepadatan lalat adalah suatu indikator kurang baiknya cara pengelolaan sampah atau rendahnya kondisi sanitasi, sehingga dapat menimbulkan penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Pasar tradisional merupakan tempat yang di dalamnya terdapat titik/lokasi yang mempunyai syarat ideal untuk berkembangbiak lalat, karena banyakmenghasilkan sampah basah dan sampah organik, dari hasil kegiatan usaha. Untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat dibutuhkan dukungan sanitasi yang memadai. Lingkungan bersih dan sehat mengindikasikan terbebas dari suatu penyakit. Penciptaan lingkungan tersebut harus dilakukan sedemikian rupa dengan maksud mencegah timbulnya bakteri-bakteri penyebab penyakit yang dapat merugikan manusia. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini pengukuran kepadatan lalat. Penelitian dilakukan pada 4 lokasi dengan 10 kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kepadatan lalat tertinggi pada zona 1 yaitu dari 10 kali pengulangan, diketahui seluruh pemeriksaan memiliki kategori kepadatan lalat tinggi. Dan kepadatan lalat paling rendah terletak pada zona 4, yaitu seluruh pengulangan pengukuran lalat memiliki kepadatan lalat rendah. Disarankan pada penelitian berikutnya dilakukan pengujian hubungan sanitasi lingkungan pasar kampong lalang dengan kepadatan lalat.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTI TUBERCULOSIS PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS POKENJIOR KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Harahap Cory , Rambe Mhd Arsyad E , Harahap Efridawati
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Permasalahan yang sering muncul pada pengobatan TB Paru yaitu pasien yang tidak teratur dalam mengkonsumsi OAT.Sehingga banyak pasien yang mengalami komplikasi dan jika pengobatannya tidak tuntas akan mengakibatkan kematian.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan obat anti Tuberculosis pada pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Pokenjior Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2021 yang mengacu pada pedoman pengendalian TB oleh Kementrian Republik Indonesia tahun 2016.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik(non eksprimental) dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat jalan yang terdiagnosis penyakit TB paru di Puskesmas Pokenjior Padangsidimpuan.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah data rekam medis pasien TB Paru di Puskesmas Pokenjior Kota Padangsidimpuan sebanyak 39 orang.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ketepatan penggunaan indikasi OAT (100%), ketepatan penggunaan dosis OAT (79,5%),ketepatan pasien OAT (100%) dan ketepatan pemilihan OAT (100%).Diharapkan kepada pasien TB paru untuk teratur dalam menjalani pengobatan TB karena pengobatan TB adalah pengobatan dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga diperlukan pengetahuan dan motivasi bagi pasien untuk sembuh.
Problems that often arise in the treatment of pulmonary TB are patients who do not regularly take OAT. So that many patients experience complications and if the treatment is not completed it will result in death. This study aims to evaluate the use of anti-tuberculosis drugs in outpatients at the Pokenjior Public Health Center, Padangsidimpuan City. The year 2021 refers to the TB control guidelines by the Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia in 2016. This study is a descriptive analytical study (non-experimental) with retrospective data collection. The population in this study were outpatients diagnosed with pulmonary TB disease at the Pokenjior Padangsidimpuan Public Health Center. In this study, the medical records of pulmonary TB patients at the Pokenjior Public Health Center, Padangsidimpuan City were 39 people. The results of this study showed the accuracy of the use of OAT indications (100%), the accuracy of the use of OAT doses (79.5%), the accuracy of OAT patients (100%). and accuracy selection of OAT (100%). It is hoped that pulmonary TB patients will regularly undergo TB treatment because TB treatment is treatment for a long period of time so knowledge and motivation are needed for patients to recover.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA BAYI DI PUSKESMAS PINANGSORI KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2022
Authors: Batubara Novita Sari , Batubara Rini Amalia
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACK
 
Breastfeeding is one of the efforts to improve the nutritional status of children in the First 1000 Days of Birth (FDB). Malnutrition at the age of less than 2 years will have an impact on decreased physical growth, brain development, intelligence, and productivity. These impacts are largely irreversible. Breastfeeding in the world is around 50%. Breastfeeding coverage in Latin America and the Caribbean is 32% and 46 % in the developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding for infants at the Pinangsori Public Health Center, Central Tapanuli District in 2022. The type of research used was quantitative with a cross sectional study approach. The population of the research were all mothers who had babies at the age of 6-12 months who came to the Pinangsori Public Health Center in January-July 2022 about 51 people by using the total sampling method. The analysis used was Chi-square test and the results showed that value of  (p = 0.017), which mean that there was a relationship between attitude and exclusive breastfeeding for infants. It is suggested for mothers to dig up information about exclusive breastfeeding for babies as a provision of knowledge. Further, mother can give exclusive breastfeeding for their baby for  six months.
ABSTRAK
 
Pemberian ASI salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan status gizi anak dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kelahiran (HPK). Gizi kurang pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun akan berdampak terhadap penurunan pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan otak, kecerdasan, dan produktivitas; dampak ini sebagian besar tidak dapat diperbaiki. Pemberian ASI di dunia berkisar 50%. Cakupan ASI di Amerika Latin dan Karibia sebanyak 32% dan Negara berkembang 46%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif pada bayi di Puskesmas Pinangsori Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi 6-12 bulan yang datang di Puskesmas Pinangsori Januari-Juli Tahun 2022 sebanyak 51 orang., dengan sampel 51 orang menggunakan metode total sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-square dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa (p= 0,017), artinya ada hubungan sikap dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif pada bayi. Saran bagi ibu dapat menggali informasi mengenai pemberian ASI ekslusif pada bayi sebagai bekal pengetahuan. Kemudian ibu dapat memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya yaitu hanya memberikan ASI saja selama enam bulan penuh
Inter-relations of precipitation, aerosols, and clouds over Andalusia, southern Spain, revealed by the Andalusian Global ObseRvatory of the Atmosphere (AGORA)
Authors: Wang Wenyue , Hocke Klemens , Nania Leonardo , Cazorla Alberto , Titos Gloria , Matthey Renaud , Alados-Arboledas Lucas , Millares Agustín , Navas-Guzmán Francisco
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The south-central interior of Andalusia experiences intricate precipitation patterns as a result of its semi-arid Mediterranean climate and the impact of Saharan dust and human-made pollutants. The primary aim of this study is to monitor the inter-relations between various factors, such as aerosols, clouds, and meteorological variables, and precipitation systems in Granada using ground-based remote sensing and in situ instruments including a microwave radiometer, ceilometer, cloud radar, nephelometer, and weather station. Over an 11-year period, we detected rain events using a physical retrieval method that employed microwave radiometer measurements. A composite analysis was applied to them to construct a climatology of the temporal evolution of precipitation. It was found that convective rain is the dominant precipitation type in Granada, accounting for 68 % of the rain events. The height of the cloud base is mainly distributed at an altitude of 2 to 7 km. Integrated water vapor (IWV) and integrated cloud liquid water (ILW) increase rapidly before the onset of rain. Aerosol scattering at the surface level and hence the aerosol concentration are reduced during rain, and the predominant mean size distribution of aerosol particles before, during, and after rain is almost the same. A meteorological environment favorable for virga formation is observed in Granada. The surface weather station detected rainfall later than the microwave radiometer, indicating virga according to ceilometer and cloud radar data. We used 889 rain-day events identified by weather station data to determine precipitation intensity classes and found that light rain is the main precipitation intensity class in Granada, accounting for 72 % of the rain-day events. This can be a result of the high tropospheric temperature induced by the Andalusian climate and the reduction of cloud droplet size by the high availability of aerosol particles in the urban atmosphere. This study provides evidence that aerosols, clouds, and meteorological variables have a combined impact on precipitation which can be considered for water resource management and improving rain forecasting accuracy.
Workloads in rugby league: Player and coach perspectives and peak running intensities
Authors:   , Fazackerley Lewis
Published: February 2024

This thesis examined the workloads of elite rugby league athletes with respect to the annual training and competition calendar. This program of research utilised a mixed-methods approach and investigated both qualitative and quantitative data. Findings from the studies have several important implications on the scheduling of the national rugby league match calendar. Perceptions of performance, fatigue and welfare, contextualised by external running demands, should be utilised to provide a framework to better support players’ physical and mental welfare.
Epigenomics of body fat traits in the Norfolk Island population
Authors:   , Cao Thao Van
Published: February 2024

Obesity, a multifaceted condition and risk factor for numerous diseases, is shaped by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. In this thesis, a Norfolk Island cohort of healthy adults was utilized to explore the interplay between body fat and lipid characteristics with DNA methylation profiles both cross-sectionally and over time. The research pinpointed specific genes and pathways influenced by epigenetic modifications in this healthy cohort, offering potential avenues for future investigations into the origins of obesity and age-related ailments.
New mathematical and statistical methods for tissue engineering
Authors:   , VandenHeuvel Daniel
Published: February 2024

This thesis describes the application of novel computational, mathematical, and statistical methods to a range of problems in tissue engineering. The work focuses on addressing two related questions: The first concerns how tissue grows on different shaped tissue scaffolds, such as square and curved-shaped scaffolds; the second relates to developing new continuum models of tissue growth using imperfect, noisy data. This thesis addresses both questions, thereby providing insight into new computational, mathematical, and statistical tools for describing and interpreting experiments in tissue engineering.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN ANEMIA IBU HAMIL DI RUMAH BERSALIN CITRA
Authors: Anur Rohmin  , Siti Amallia  , Annisa Melinda  , Desti Ayu
Published: February 2024

Anemia pada ibu hamil meningkatkan risiko terjadinya Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR), kelahiran prematur, kematian ibu dan bayi. Hasil Riskesdas 2018 diketahui prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil meningkat dari 37,1% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 48,9% pada tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini ketahuinya faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia ibu hamil di Rumah Bersalin Citra. Metodelogi penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester I, II dan III yang berkunjung di Rumah Bersalin Citra berjumlah 94 orang diambil secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 September – 13 November 2022. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur kehamilan (p-value:0,014), Paritas (p-value:0,046), Jarak Kehamilan (p-value:0,019), dan Kepatuhan minum Tablet Fe (p-value:0,009 ) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Variabel kepatuhan minum tablet Fe merupakan variabel yang paling dominan  mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan OR. 2.9698: Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dipengaruhi oleh faktor umur kehamilan, paritas, jarak kehamilan dan kepatuhan minum tablet Fe dimana faktor kepatuhan minum tablet Fe merupakan faktor dominan mempengaruhi kejadian anemia ibu hamil. Diharapakan penelitian ini meningkatkan edukasi suplementasi tablet Fe pada wanita usia subur dan ibu hamil untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia pada kehamilan dan melakukan pemantauan kehamilan secara berkesinambungan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETAATAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN MELAKUKAN HAND HYGIENE DALAM MENCEGAH INFEKSI NASOKOMIAL
Authors: Serly Agustina  , Murtiningsih
Published: February 2024

Kebersihan tangan merupakan standar utama dalam kewaspadaan standar dalam mencegah dan mengendalikan penyebaran penyakit di layanan kesehatan. Terdapat banyak faktor yang berkaitan dengan kepatuhan petugas kesehatan dalam melaksanakan hand hygiene. Pentingnya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketaatan petugas kesehatan melakukan hand hygiene dalam mencegah infeksi nosokomial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketaatan petugas kesehatan melakukan hand hygiene dalam mencegah infeksi nosokomial. Hasil penelusuran dari database didapatkan 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian. Dari beberapa penelitian didapatkan bahwafFaktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketaatan petugas kesehatan melakukan hand hygiene dalam mencegah infeksi nosocomial yaitu umur, pengetahuan, motivasi, ketersediaan fasilitas, dan supervisi kepala ruangan. Dengan diketahuinya factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ini diharapkan manajemen rumah sakit dapat mendapatkan solusi guna meningkatkan kepatuhan petugas kesehatan dalam melakukan cuci tangan.
Eating as a Self-Shaping Activity
Authors: Dean Megan A.
Published: February 2024

This paper contends that eating shapes the self; that is, our practices and understandings of eating can cultivate, reinforce, or diminish important aspects of the self, including agency, values, capacities, affects, and self-understandings. I argue that these self-shaping effects should be included in our ethical analyses and evaluations of eating. I make a case for this claim through an analysis and critique of the hypothesis that young women’s vegetarianism is a risk, sign, or “cover” for eating disorders or disordered eating. After outlining the relevant empirical literature, I suggest that the evidence for this hypothesis is inconclusive. Given this uncertainty, we should consider the risks of making a mistake when accepting or rejecting this understanding of young women’s eating. I argue that these risks importantly include negative effects on the self, such as damage to moral and epistemic agency. Along with other potential consequences of mistakenly accepting the hypothesis, these effects give us reason to reject it pending more conclusive research. Overall, this paper offers a philosophical intervention into the debate over the relationship between vegetarianism and eating disorders while illustrating the ethical importance and relevance of eating as a self-shaping activity.
Food Choices and Gut Issues
Authors: Dryden Jane
Published: February 2024

People with gut issues are often constrained in the foods they are able to eat. The choices they are able to make about food, however, are shaped not merely by specific medical and dietary needs but also by social, relational, and environmental factors such as the presence of trusted and supportive others who take their needs seriously. Drawing on work in disability theory and relational autonomy, as well as interviews undertaken in summer 2019, the paper explores the ways that choices are enabled or undermined, and argues that these should be taken into account in work on the ethics and politics of food.
Attunement and Multispecies Communication in Fermentation
Authors: Hey Maya
Published: February 2024

Terada Honke is a natural sake brewery that utilizes practices like call-and-response and work song to coordinate its fermentation processes across human and microbial participants. I call attention to the concept of attunement, which is the ability to notice, apprehend, and connect with others in meaningful response. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork, I explain why brewers must attune to the social, spatial, and temporal scales of life within the brewhouse, including the microbes who remain invisible to the brewers. I then analyze how the brewers practice attunement by attending to the relations between (inter-), within (intra-), and outside of (extra-) their bodies. These practices enable brewers to practice an embodied relationality that spans multiple scales and multiple species, or what others have called response-ability. I argue that this form of attunement could extend the idea of collective ethics to include microbial others and help rewrite the metaphysics of what it means to be human.
Hermeneutical Backlash
Authors: George B. R. , Goguen Stacey
Published: February 2024

In this paper we use the contemporary example of trans youth panics to introduce the notion of hermeneutical backlash, in which defenders of an established, unjust hermeneutical regime actively work to undermine and discredit hermeneutical liberation. We argue that the strategies and tropes of the trans youth panic illustrate a general propaganda vulnerability of epistemic liberation movements (including familiar examples from recent history), and so are troubling for reasons that go beyond their application to trans youth. This exploration of a few specific cases of hermeneutical liberation and hermeneutical backlash calls attention to the need for further theoretical work on the dynamics of struggles for (and against) hermeneutical justice.
Algorithmic Racial Discrimination
Authors: Kassam Alysha , Marino Patricia
Published: February 2024

This paper contributes to debates over algorithmic discrimination with particular attention to structural theories of racism and the problem of “proxy discrimination”—discriminatory effects that arise even when an algorithm has no information about socially sensitive characteristics such as race. Structural theories emphasize the ways that unequal power structures contribute to the subordination of marginalized groups: these theories thus understand racism in ways that go beyond individual choices and bad intentions. Our question is, how should a structural understanding of racism and oppression inform our understanding of algorithmic discrimination and its associated norms? Some responses to the problem of proxy discrimination focus on fairness as a form of “parity,” aiming to equalize metrics between individuals or groups—looking, for example, for equal rates of accurate and inaccurate predictions between one group and another. We argue that from the perspective of structural theories, fairness-as-parity is inapt in the algorithmic context; instead, we should be considering social impact—whether a use of an algorithm perpetuates or mitigates existing social stratification. Our contribution thus offers a new understanding of what algorithmic racial discrimination is.
Algorithmic Microaggressions
Authors: McClure Emma , Wald Benjamin
Published: February 2024

We argue that machine learning algorithms can inflict microaggressions on members of marginalized groups and that recognizing these harms as instances of microaggressions is key to effectively addressing the problem. The concept of microaggression is also illuminated by being studied in algorithmic contexts. We contribute to the microaggression literature by expanding the category of environmental microaggressions and highlighting the unique issues of moral responsibility that arise when we focus on this category. We theorize two kinds of algorithmic microaggression, stereotyping and erasure microaggressions, and argue that corporations are responsible for the microaggressions their algorithms create. As a case study, we look at the problems faced by Google’s autocomplete prediction and at the insufficiency of their solutions. The case study of autocomplete demonstrates our core claim that microaggressions constitute a distinct form of algorithmic bias and that identifying them as such allows us to avoid seeming solutions that recreate the same kinds of harms. Google has a responsibility to make information freely available, without exposing users to degradation. To fulfill its duties to marginalized groups, Google must abandon the fiction of neutral prediction and instead embrace the liberatory power of suggestion.
Perfect Storm for Epistemic Injustice
Authors: Stewart Heather , Cichocki Emily , McLeod Carolyn
Published: February 2024

Over the past decade, feminist philosophers have gone a long way toward identifying and explaining the phenomenon that has come to be known as epistemic injustice. Epistemic injustice is injustice occurring within the domain of knowledge (e.g., knowledge production and transmission), which typically impacts structurally marginalized social groups. In this paper, we argue that, as they currently work, algorithms on social media exacerbate the problem of epistemic injustice and related problems of social distrust. In other words, we argue that algorithms on social media recreate and reify the conditions that lead to some groups being systematically denied the full status of knowers, thereby corrupting the epistemic terrain and, with it, systems of social trust and cooperation. We argue that algorithms do this in two ways—namely, via what we are calling algorithmic targeting and algorithmic sorting.
Life at the Edge
Authors: Burke Megan
Published: February 2024

This paper considers the temporal experience constituted by prohibitions against sleep that target individuals who are unhoused and sleep outside. More specifically, drawing on Cressida Heyes’s account of sleep and anaesthetic time in Anaesthetics of Existence, this paper develops a preliminary account of punctuated time as a form of time poverty that is acute for those who must sleep outside. It is argued that such prohibitions against sleep work to anchor an individual in a totalizing presence, thereby instituting a temporal annihilation of subjectivity. Accordingly, this paper suggests that the particular experience of punctuated time endured by individuals who are unhoused can be understood as a violent interruption of subjectivity that pushes them to the edge of lived time.
Being Time
Authors: Bierria Alisa
Published: February 2024

In her groundbreaking volume Anaesthetics of Existence: Essays on Experience at the Edge, Cressida Heyes provokes readers with the question, “How might experience not only motivate politics but also itself act as a medium of political change?” This essay builds on Heyes’s provocation by exploring self-making and self-advocacy within carceral political economies. Engaging Heyes’s discussion of “normative temporality,” I consider unstable subjectivities and a black feminist formation of “revelatory agency” to contend that the carceral consumption of human life-time expands, complicates, or radically shifts the scope of the political.
Limitations of Duality
Authors: Pitton Camilla
Published: February 2024

The attempt to rearticulate traditional conceptions of nature can be both a useful strategy and a stumbling block when it comes to feminist examinations of the continuity between the objectification of women’s bodies and the domination of nature. This paper contributes to existing debates by providing a critique of what I term the “duality view” of nature: a view stipulating that nature is primarily characterised by a stable sexual duality, and advancing that the objectification of women’s bodies arises because the specificity of “femaleness” is ignored and duality is therefore neglected. I focus, specifically, on Alison Stone’s interpretation of Luce Irigaray, insofar as the account emerging from Stone’s interpretation clearly outlines the principles that most versions of the duality view should endorse. I problematise this account by showing that it becomes inconsistent with the critique of objectification which grounds it in the first place. I conclude by advancing that, overall, a view insisting on a natural sexual duality because of normative reasons conflicts with the feminist considerations at its basis. I also suggest that while the present analysis is primarily condemnatory, it can contribute to the development of feminist philosophies of nature by fleshing out avoidable pitfalls.
A Review of Locke on Persons and Personal Identity by Ruth Boeker
Authors: Haywood Joshua Harry
Published: February 2024

A review of Ruth Boeker's recent book Locke on Persons and Personal Identity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).
Zaidan, Nisrine. Mariage, mariage… Histoires drôles et touchantes
Authors: MacDonald Robyn
Published: February 2024

Note de lecture de cet ouvrage de Nisrine Zaidan sur le mariage multiculturel sous l’angle de l’humour
Analysis and Evaluation of Productivity Using the Marvin E. Mundel Method and the Productivity Evaluation Tree (PET) at PT. YZ
Authors: Sumarto Endang Palupi , Wiratmani Elfitria , Fatoni Fatoni
Published: February 2024

PT. YZ is currently still not optimal in utilizing the resources it has (input) so that the results (output) produced are not in accordance with the target which results in a decrease in company productivity and so productivity measurements must be carried out in the company. Besides that, at PT. YZ has never conducted a thorough productivity measurement during the production process. Therefore, in this study, productivity measurements were carried out with the aim of knowing the results of measuring productivity levels at PT. YZ, to find out the factors causing a decrease in productivity levels and evaluate productivity against measurement results that have low productivity. The proper method for analyzing these problems is to use the Marvin E Mundel method to measure productivity and the Productivity Evaluation Tree (PET) method is used to evaluate productivity issues. In carrying out processing using this method, it is assisted by the Embarcadero-Dev C ++ Software. Based on the results of research using the Marvin E. Mundel method, it was found that company productivity had decreased, namely that in 2021 total productivity was 1.14 and in 2022 total productivity was 1.13. The cause of the decline in company productivity is that the labor factor is not clearly regulated for sanctions and rewards for the company; the raw material factor is the long distance of delivery from the raw material supplier to the production site; and the energy factor has not yet carried out accurate calculations regarding the use of electricity for the process. Production and machine factors have not yet established a machine maintenance schedule. The evaluation results using the Productivity Evaluation Tree (PET) method show that total productivity has increased; in 2022, total productivity was 1.13, and in 2023, total productivity was 1.15. To increase productivity, this was done by reducing input, namely the number of workers. By reducing the number of workers, productivity increases.
Literature Review of Inventory with Probabilistic Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
Authors: Yuniasih Annisa Wirrdiana , A'yuni Nur Rohmah Lufti
Published: February 2024

In the current era of global competition, many trading companies compete to meet consumer needs. This competition causes the level of demand between companies to fluctuate greatly, resulting in problems in the company's inventory system for goods or products. Inventory problems that often occur in a company include over stock, stock out, underproduction, overproduction, back log, and inventory that is not in line with company targets. This inventory problem is one of the things that must be overcome by controlling mathematically using methods that suit needs. One method that assumes this fluctuating demand used a model Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Probabilistic. Therefore, this study aims to examine the use of Probabilistic EOQ in controlling company inventory and find out how much influence the use of this model has on company inventory. This study uses the method Systematic Literatur Review or SLR with a qualitative model that combines several literature articles as a reference for the study. The study produced several important notes on the use of the Probabilistic EOQ model. This model aims to optimize total inventory costs with the assumption that demand for products or goods is very fluctuating. This model assumes that the data is normally distributed with a waiting time or lead time as a basis for decision making in calculating optimal inventory. Apart from that, other supporting methods are needed to strengthen calculations in overcoming inventory shortages, such as safety stock or safety supplies and reoder point. The research results show that this method can be used on various types of food and non-food items. Apart from that, this method is considered to be able to reduce total inventory cost or total inventory costs.
Preliminary Study Analysis of 3D Printing Process Of Artificial Vascular Models Using Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Husain Fakhril , Dharma I Gusti Bagus Budi
Published: February 2024

Manufacturing technology is developing very rapidly, especially in the production process production process. One of them is the emergence of additive manufacturing technology. One type of additive manufacturing is stereolithography (SLA) which is applied in the world of health. Many factors in the success of the print process of additive manufacturing technology. One of the important factors is the process parameter, namely build orientation. In addition, post processing is also an influential factor in production success. This research analyses the best production process by looking at the effect of print position at 0°, 45° and 90°. This research is applied to This research uses experiments by printing the product. printing the product. The material used is a flexible material, Anycubic Though Resin, with the help of a 3D printer, Anycubic Photon Monon. printer Anycubic Photon Mono X. The printing process uses the same parameters in the 0°, 45° and 90° positions. The three positions produce defective results that are not significantly different, with the most optimal results obtained at the 0° position. However, support settings must be considered because they affect the success of the product as well as the amount of resin used. The study also found that the best post processing is resin cleaning without the use of rotating machine and without the use of curing. This is because it will damage the the product and change the mechanical properties.
Corporate Resilience and Competitiveness Relying on System Digitalization Through Ambidextrous Innovation
Authors: Sijabat Eduard Alfian Syamsya , Hidayati Hosianna Ayu
Published: February 2024

The business process of shipping agencies in the post-pandemic is facing adjustments in providing services to customers. A digitalization system carried out by shipping agencies is a solution to respond to these changes and enable shipping agency businesses to survive. This study explored the extent of the impact of system digitalization on the resilience of shipping agency companies and also on the company's competitive advantage mediated by ambidextrous innovation. This study was conducted on 192 shipping agency companies that are members of shipping agency associations in Indonesia's main ports. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires online then data processing was carried out and analysis was carried out, both descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics using WarPLS. The research results showed that the existence of a system digitalization program increases company resilience. Likewise, the existence of a system digitalization program also increases the company's competitive advantage. With a proactive response in the form of ambidextrous innovation from the company, digitalization is increasingly showing a significant influence on the company's resilience and also on the company's competitive advantage. The results of this research provide additional empirical contributions in proving the RBV-based theory of competitive advantage where with breakthrough innovation and adaptation to digitalization of the system which is part of the empowerment of company resources aimed at producing service products that are of unique value and cannot be imitated by competitors so that they have a competitive advantage for the company. The results of this research also provide a practical contribution to the shipping agency industry where it cannot be denied that the system digitalization process followed by ambidextrous innovation will increase the company's resilience and produce competitive advantage for the company as well.
Swoistość zagranicznych migracji zarobkowych mieszkańców wsi
Authors: Perepeczko Barbara
Published: February 2024

W ostatnich latach mieszkańców wsi charakteryzuje duża dynamika zachowań migracyjnych za granicą. Istnieje ciągle duży potencjał migracyjny, wynikający z nadwyżek zasobów pracy i słabości lokalnych rynków pracy oraz niższych niż w miastach dochodów ludności. Mimo pogarszającej się opłacalności pracy za granicą i poprawy warunków w kraju (mniejsze bezrobocie, opłaty obszarowe dla rolników) tendencja do migracji trwa. Mieszkańcy wsi, w tym rolnicy, mają szczególne predyspozycje do zarabiania na niższych segmentach rynków pracy, wynikające z pewnych cech ich etosu i postawy oraz umiejętności. Niektóre z tych cech nie charakteryzują młodszego pokolenia, które kształci się, by w przyszłości móc zająć lepszą pozycję na rynkach pracy w kraju lub za granicą.
Podatek rolny a podatek dochodowy w gospodarstwach rolniczych – konsekwencje zmian
Authors: Gruziel Kinga , Wasilewski Mirosław
Published: February 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono koncepcję i konsekwencje zastąpienia podatku rolnego podatkiem dochodowym w gospodarstwach rolniczych o różnych typach w regionie „Mazowsze i Podlasie”. Stwierdzono, że typ rolniczy i powierzchnia UR w sposób zasadniczy różnicuje zależności między dotychczasowym obciążeniem gospodarstw podatkiem rolnym a ewentualnym podatkiem dochodowym. W gospodarstwach rolniczych o typie „bydło mleczne” tylko w najmniejszej grupie obszarowej nie wystąpił dochód do opodatkowania, pod warunkiem wprowadzenia sytemu ulg i zwolnień. W pozostałych grupach obszarowych gospodarstw o tym typie podatek dochodowy był znacznie wyższy od podatku rolnego. Wszyscy rolnicy z gospodarstw o typie rolniczym „zwierzęta ziarnożerne” płaciliby podatek dochodowy, który również był znacznie wyższy niż podatek rolny. W gospodarstwach tych odnotowano rosnące obciążenie podatkiem dochodowym w stosunku do podatku rolnego wraz ze zmniejszeniem ich powierzchni. Natomiast w gospodarstwach o typie rolniczym „uprawy i zwierzęta różne” w większości grup obszarowych nie stwierdzono dochodu do opodatkowania lub kwota podatku rolnego była wyższa od podatku dochodowego. Wprowadzając podatek dochodowy w gospodarstwach rolniczych, należy mieć na uwadze konsekwencje z tego tytułu dla budżetów gmin z badanego regionu.
Recenzja książki Józefa Kani Doradztwo rolnicze w Polsce w świetle potrzeb i doświadczeń zagranicznych
Authors: Drygas Mirosław
Published: February 2024

J. Kania, 2007: Doradztwo rolnicze w Polsce w świetle potrzeb i doświadczeń zagranicznych. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej im. Hugona Kołątaja w Krakowie 440. Rozprawy 318, Kraków.
Zadania i efekty działalności Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych w 2007 roku (ujęcie syntetyczne)
Authors: Adamczyk Wojciech
Published: February 2024

Zadania Agencja Nieruchomości Rolnych - Nowe regulacje prawne.