bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAYA OYMA KENTLERİ ÜZERİNDEN BENZER YAKLAŞIMLAR VE FARKLI YERLEŞİMLER: MATERA İTALYA VE NEVŞEHİR TÜRKİYE DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: ÇOKSAYGILI Şevval , BECEREN ÖZTÜRK Rengin
Published: March 2024

Toplumların kültürel kimlikleri genellikle yerleşim bölgelerinin bölgesel faktörleri tarafından şekillendirilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, yerleşimlerin farklı tektonik yapısı, kentsel ve kırsal alanların çevresel ve bölgesel özelliklerinde çeşitlenmelere yol açabilmektedir. Ayrıca, farklı coğrafi konumlarda bulunan topluluklar arasında benzer mimari geleneklere rastlanması da sıkça gözlemlenmektedir. Bu makale, coğrafi konumun kültürel dinamiklere olan etkisini ve farklı bölgelerde ortaya çıkan benzer mimarileri ele almaktadır. Bu bağlamda, dünyanın farklı coğrafyalarından ve Türkiye'den seçilmiş olan iki farklı kültürün benzer mimari tarzlara sahip yerleşim alanları incelenmiştir. Mimari benzerlik, coğrafi ve iklimsel faktörlerin yanı sıra diğer çeşitli etkenlerin etkisi altında ortaya çıkmaktadır. İlk olarak incelenen bölge, Güney İtalya'nın Basilicata bölgesinde yer alan ve Akdeniz iklim kuşağı etkisi altındaki Matera'dır. Matera taşları, işlenmiş kayaçların mağara tipolojisiyle şekillendirilmesi sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Diğer bir bölge ise İç Anadolu'nun Nevşehir ilinde yer alan ve Karasal iklim kuşağında bulunan Kapadokya'dır. Tüf ve kayaların kolaylıkla işlenebilmesi ve hava temasından sonra dayanıklı bir yapı malzemesine dönüşmesi, bu bölgede yer altı yerleşimlerinin oluşmasına imkan tanımıştır. Matera ve Kapadokya bölgelerindeki benzer yerleşim özellikleri, yer altı şehirlerinin oluşumuna sebep olmuştur. Bu yerleşim sistemini tercih etmenin çeşitli nedenleri arasında, mağaraların yapay müdahalelerle şekillendirilerek kullanılmasının saldırılara karşı savunma amacı, dini inançlar, çevresel koşullardan korunma ve uygun yerlerde kolay ve ekonomik bir şekilde inşa edilebilme gibi faktörler bulunmaktadır. Matera/İtalya ve Kapadokya/Türkiye bölgeleri, topografik özelliklerini kullanarak genişleme ve birleşme potansiyeli sunan, çevre dostu ve sürdürülebilir yerleşim alanları olarak varlıklarını sürdürmektedir. Engebeli arazilerde konumlanma, teras oluşturma, benzer kat sayılarına sahip olma gibi mimari çözümler; taş ve kayaların güvenlik amaçlı oyulması, dini baskılara karşı geliştirilen yer altı yapıları gibi faktörler, bu benzerliklerin temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma, farklı yerel mimarilerin çeşitli boyutlarını değerlendirerek, yerleşim alanları arasındaki benzerlikleri ve farklılıkların belirleyici faktörlerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, Matera ve Kapadokya gibi farklı kültürlerden gelen benzer mimari örneklerin arkasındaki nedenleri anlamak için bir çerçeve sunmaktadır.
Tejas de caucho y plástico reciclado: análisis de sus propiedades optotérmicas
Authors: Sánchez-Amono María Paz , Sulaiman Halimi , Gaggino Rosana
Published: March 2024

Las condiciones de confort interior de los edificios dependen de numerosas variables como la orientación, las ventilaciones y las características de los materiales utilizados. La acumulación o pérdida de calor por dichas características tiene un impacto significativo en el consumo energético de los edificios. La radiación solar de onda corta incidente es absorbida por las superficies construidas y remitida a la atmósfera bajo forma de onda larga, calor sensible. En este artículo se presentan las propiedades opto-térmicas, como lo son el albedo, la emisividad térmica, la temperatura superficial y el índice de reflectancia solar, de tejas elaboradas con caucho proveniente de los neumáticos fuera de uso, y de polietileno de baja densidad reutilizado de bolsas, bidones y caños desechados. Se discuten los resultados mediante la definición de las ventajas y desventajas, así como algunos lineamientos para futuras investigaciones.
Del interés sustentable al regenerativo: consideraciones a partir de proyectos premiados de vivienda multifamiliar
Authors: Andrade-Serrano Oriana Yenahi , Santos Polyanna Omena Costa , Barbosa Ricardo Victor Rodrigues , Castañeda-Nolasco Gabriel
Published: March 2024

Este artículo reflexiona sobre la vanguardia en los referentes de construcción sostenible y su adaptación al Antropoceno a partir de la comparación entre la teoría y práctica reciente del diseño de vivienda sustentable y su interacción con conceptos de diseño regenerativo. Se tomaron como referencia tres proyectos multifamiliares recientemente premiados en el ámbito de la sustentabilidad: (1) Rehabilitación de Vivienda de Interés Social, de Lacatton y Vassal Arquitectos (Francia, 2017), ganador del Premio Pritzker 2021; (2) Presencia en Ormuz, Majara Residence por Zav Architects (Irán, 2020), ganador del Premio Vivienda Colectiva del Año 2021 de ArchDaily; y (3) Síntesis Arquitectura, de Ricardo Ricardson y equipo (Brasil, 2021), ganador del Concurso Nacional de Vivienda de Interés Sustentable 2021. Los resultados evidenciaron que estrategias de diseño pasivo para la reducción del consumo energético se muestran comparativamente más asimiladas dentro de la praxis de vanguardia sustentable actual que estrategias regenerativas para la sustitución de energías fósiles y el secuestro de los gases de efecto invernadero. Es posible, entonces, concluir que el tránsito de la sustentabilidad a la regeneración se encuentra aún en una fase incipiente, por lo que se requiere una mayor instrumentalización en acciones y ejemplos concretos que permitan su multiplicación e integración como parte de la normalidad.
Endeudamiento público municipal en México en el periodo 2009-2021: los efectos de las reformas legales y la pandemia por covid-19
Authors: Huerta Cuervo Rocío
Published: March 2024

Este artículo explica la condición de endeudamiento público de los municipios de México de 2009 a 2021, identificando de manera específica el impacto de las reformas legales de 2015 y del periodo pandémico 2020-2021. Este estudio toma como base la información del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (Inegi) sobre finanzas públicas municipales y de la Ciudad de México. Es un estudio cuantitativo que empleó los programas Excel y Stata para obtener los indicadores de vulnerabilidad y sostenibilidad de la deuda municipal, así como un modelo de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios para identificar las correlaciones entre las principales variables. De 2009 a 2021 hubo un aumento del endeudamiento promedio anual municipal de 11,8% (B:2013). Las reformas de 2015 no evitaron el sobreendeudamiento posterior. En los indicadores de deuda se presentan resultados diferenciados entre el indicador de vulnerabilidad y los indicadores de sostenibilidad. El contexto institucional favorece la superación de techos de endeudamiento y ello debe ser considerado por los legisladores.
Este estudio toma como base la información del INEGI sobre finanzas públicas municipales y de la Ciudad de México. Es un estudio cuantitativo que empleó el software de INFOSTAT para obtener los indicadores de vulnerabilidad y sostenibilidad de la deuda municipal, así como ejercicios de regresión lineal en torno a las variables de finanzas públicas. 
De 2009 a 2021 hubo un aumento del endeudamiento promedio anual municipal de 11.8% (B:2013). Las reformas de 2015 no evitaron el sobreendeudamiento posterior. En los indicadores de deuda se presentan resultados diferenciados entre el indicador de vulnerabilidad y los indicadores de sostenibilidad. El contexto institucional favorece la superación de techos de endeudamiento y ello debe ser considerado por los legisladores.
The Optimal Tax Structure from GDP-growth Perspective
Authors: Kutasi Gábor , Marton Ádám
Published: March 2024

The tax multiplier in macroeconomics assumes a negative relationship between the volume of tax revenue in a country and its GDP. However, it may also be relevant to GDP growth whether the same volume of tax burden is levied in a different structure. Can the fiscal government stimulate the GDP growth by restructuring the tax revenues? The following study analyses the linkage between GDP growth rate and the structure of tax revenues. A database contains data from 25 EU countries which are open economies in the European single market. The period starts in 1996 and lasts until 2018. The Eurostat classification is used for tax types. Dynamic GMM tests are applied for GDP equations based on expenditure and output approach and extended with taxation category determinants. The conclusions are that tax structure based on consumer taxes on production and income tax can support the economic growth, meanwhile higher weight of social contribution is a destructive factor for income expansion. The policy recommendation is to reweight the tax structure toward indirect taxes from direct taxes if economic growth is a preference in the tax system in a trade-oriented open economy.  Novelty of the research: Application of Arellano-Bond version of Dynamic GMM test, comparable results for Solow-Swan and augmented Cobb-Douglas approaches, the composition of database, the falsification and verification of statements of the existing literature.
Propuesta de adaptación de la metodología valor económico agregado (EVA) aplicada a diez instituciones de educación superior (IES) en Colombia
Authors: Mariño-Arevalo Andres , Muñoz-Martínez Ivonne Tatiana
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito proponer una adaptación de la metodología del valor económico agregado (EVA), para que sea aplicada en instituciones de educación superior (IES) en Colombia, para lo cual se realizó su cálculo en diez (10) IES entre los años 2019-2021. Los resultados, una vez realizada la adaptación y el cálculo, evidencian que nueve de las diez IES analizadas en los tres años estudiados destruyen valor, y para cubrir el alto costo de capital operativo obtenido requieren generar entre 2 y 17 veces más el equivalente de sus respectivos excedentes operacionales, lo que lleva a reflexionar sobre la importancia de comenzar a proponer adaptaciones de cálculo de indicadores financieros propios para el sector con el fin de mejorar la gestión financiera y tener mayores elementos de base para la toma de decisiones acertadas y oportunas.
Can ChatGPT-4 evaluate whether a differential diagnosis list contains the correct diagnosis as accurately as a physician?
Authors: Mizuta Kazuya , Hirosawa Takanobu , Harada Yukinori , Shimizu Taro
Published: March 2024

Objectives

The potential of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, particularly the fourth-generation chat generative pretrained transformer (ChatGPT-4), in assisting with medical diagnosis is an emerging research area. While there has been significant emphasis on creating lists of differential diagnoses, it is not yet clear how well AI chatbots can evaluate whether the final diagnosis is included in these lists. This short communication aimed to assess the accuracy of ChatGPT-4 in evaluating lists of differential diagnosis compared to medical professionals’ assessments.

Methods

We used ChatGPT-4 to evaluate whether the final diagnosis was included in the top 10 differential diagnosis lists created by physicians, ChatGPT-3, and ChatGPT-4, using clinical vignettes. Eighty-two clinical vignettes were used, comprising 52 complex case reports published by the authors from the department and 30 mock cases of common diseases created by physicians from the same department. We compared the agreement between ChatGPT-4 and the physicians on whether the final diagnosis was included in the top 10 differential diagnosis lists using the kappa coefficient.

Results

Three sets of differential diagnoses were evaluated for each of the 82 cases, resulting in a total of 246 lists. The agreement rate between ChatGPT-4 and physicians was 236 out of 246 (95.9 %), with a kappa coefficient of 0.86, indicating very good agreement.

Conclusions

ChatGPT-4 demonstrated very good agreement with physicians in evaluating whether the final diagnosis should be included in the differential diagnosis lists.
Crystal structure of catena-poly[(benzylamine-κ1
N)-(sorbato-κ1
O)-(μ2-sorbato-κ2
O,O′)-copper(II), C19H23CuNO4
Authors: Shin Hyewon , Kang Jaeun , Ok Kang Min , Do Junghwan
Published: March 2024

C19H23CuNO4, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 16.1601(4) Å, b = 23.3298(7) Å, c = 12.8950(3) Å, β = 128.275(1)∘, V = 3816.6(2) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt(F) = 0.0620, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1251, T = 296(2) K.
Vocatus est
Authors: von Sass Hartmut
Published: March 2024

Dies ist eine Antwort auf George Pattisons magistrale Triologie über eine „Philosophy of Christian Life“ – mit Schwerpunkt auf dem zweiten Teil: „A Rhetorics of the Words“. Der Beitrag bietet eine Analyse des zentralen Begriffes, nämlich des „Rufs“ oder der „Berufung“. Dies führt zu drei grundlegenden Fragen nach dem fehlenden Gemeinschaftscharakter der Berufung in Pattisons Darstellung; seiner einseitigen Neigung zum Pessimismus in seiner Kulturkritik; und, der nur marginalen Rolle, die andere Artikulationen als der Ruf innerhalb eines „frommen Lebens“ und seiner ambivalenten Autorität spielen.
Construction of a sustainable model to predict the moisture content of porang powder (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) based on pointed-scan visible near-infrared spectroscopy
Authors: Amanah Hanim Zuhrotul , Rahayoe Sri , Harmayani Eni , Hernanda Reza Adhitama Putra , Khoirunnisaa  , Rohmat Ajeng Siti , Lee Hoonsoo
Published: March 2024

The moisture content of porang powder (PP) is an inherent quality parameter. Therefore, several analytical methods, such as oven drying and Karl–Fischer titration, were applied to determine the content. However, these techniques are noted to have various disadvantages, such as being time-consuming, requiring sample preparation, being labor-intensive, and producing chemical waste. This study aims to investigate the potential of visible near-infrared (Vis-NIR) spectroscopy as a nondestructive and sustainable analytical technology to predict moisture content in PP. In this study, we developed a traditional machine learning algorithm, a partial least squares regression (PLSR), in tandem with two spectral bands, which are Vis-NIR (400–1,000 nm) and NIR (954–1,700 nm). To upgrade the performance of PLSR, we applied seven preprocessing techniques: mean normalization, maximum normalization, range normalization, multiplicative scatter correction, standard normal variate (SNV), and Savitzky–Golay first and second derivatives. We found that PLSR using NIR spectral bands was more effective; the preprocessed mean normalization exhibited the best results with a coefficient of determination

(

R
p
2

)

\left({R}_{p}^{2})

of 0.96 and a standard error prediction (SEP) of 0.56 using five latent variables. Furthermore, we also extracted 39 optimum wavelengths using variable importance in projection and achieved better performance (

R
p
2

{R}_{p}^{2}

= 0.95, SEP = 0.56%wb, and 5 LVs) via SNV preprocessed NIR spectra.
Female Microhistorical Archaeology
Authors: Casimiro Tânia Manuel
Published: March 2024

Microhistory is a part of historical research that focuses on the behaviours, practices, and perceptions of individuals and small communities, locating them in social, economic, and cultural frameworks. Although archaeology has already focused on similar attempts, microarchaeology seldom takes a female perspective. This article aims to discuss how microhistory can be used in historical archaeology, engendering past narratives, those which are usually so difficult to find from historical documents and archaeological sites, and introducing the concept of the ego-artefact, the artefacts we know to have belonged to specific people and which are almost biographical. By doing this analysis, we are individually reconstructing past narratives while including these stories in macronarratives.
Challenges and Opportunities for Twenty First Century Bayesian Econometricians: A Personal View
Authors: van Dijk Herman K.
Published: March 2024

This essay is aboutBayesian econometrics with a purpose. Specifically, six societal challenges and research opportunities that confront twenty first century Bayesian econometricians are discussed using an important feature of modern Bayesian econometrics: conditional probabilities of a wide range of economic events of interest can be evaluated by using simulation-based Bayesian inference. The enormous advances in hardware and software have made this Bayesian computational approach a very attractive vehicle of research in many subfields in economics where novel data patterns and substantial model complexity are predominant. In this essay the following challenges and opportunities are briefly discussed, including the scientific results obtained in the twentieth century leading up to these challenges: Posterior and predictive analysis of everything: connecting micro-economic causality with macro-economic issues; the need for speed: model complexity and the golden age of algorithms; learning about models, forecasts and policies including their uncertainty; temporal distributional change due to polarisation, imbalances and shocks; climate change and the macroeconomy; finally and most importantly, widespread, accessible, advanced high-level training.
Untersuchung der piezoresistiven Eigenschaften in carbonfaserverstärkten Elektroden von dielektrischen Elastomeraktoren
Authors: Koenigsdorff Markus , Mersch Johannes , Gerlach Gerald
Published: March 2024

Die weiche Robotik ist ein sich schnell entwickelnder Bereich, und dielektrische Elastomeraktoren (DEAs) haben sich als vielversprechend im Bereich der Aktorkonzepte herausgestellt. Ein neuartiger Ansatz zur Steigerung der Kraftwirkung der DEAs besteht darin, anisotrope Schichten, wie beispielsweise Fasern, in die Aktoren zu integrieren. Insbesondere Carbonfasern zeichnen sich durch ihre hohe Steifigkeit und elektrische Leitfähigkeit aus und dienen nicht nur als effektive Verstärkung, sondern können auch als Material für die Elektroden der Aktoren genutzt werden. Darüber hinaus lassen sich die Elektroden der DEAs zur Selbstüberwachung nutzen, indem sie zusammen mit dem Dielektrikum als resistive oder kapazitive Sensoren eingesetzt werden. Trotz der verschiedenen Methoden, die für die Implementierung von Sensor- und Regelungsfunktionen vorgeschlagen wurden, gibt es noch eine Lücke im Verständnis der piezoresistiven Eigenschaften von carbonfaserverstärkten DEAs. In dieser Arbeit werden diese für carbonfaserverstärkte und kohlenstoffpartikelbasierte Elektroden untersucht, um den Unterschied zwischen konventionellen und den neuen, verstärkten Elektroden zu vergleichen. Ein wesentliches Ergebnis der Untersuchung ist die unerwartete inverse piezoresistive Kopplung der carbonfaserverstärkten Elektroden nach einem ersten Belastungszyklus. Dieses antipropotionale Dehnungs-Widerstandsverhalten ist im Anschluss über die weiteren Zyklen ebenfalls vorhanden. Darüber hinaus dominiert der geringere spezifische Widerstand der Carbonfasern das gesamte Widerstandsverhalten der Elektroden gegenüber dem reinen, partikelgefüllten Elastomer.
Psoriasis and Bullous Pemphigoid Developing Simultaneously During Systemic Administration with Bisoprolol and Losartan
Authors: S Kordeva , V Broshtilova , G Tchernev
Published: March 2024

Psoriasis and bullous pemphigoid are both chronic inflammatory skin disorders, involving abnormal immune responses. Their coexistence is often observed in the literature in the context of secondary development following an initial inflammatory process. In the majority of cases, the development of psoriasis seems to occur before the onset of bullous pemphigoid. While psoriasis is associated with autoimmune bullous diseases, it’s important to note that not every individual with psoriasis will develop bullous pemphigoid. Therefore the pathogenetic mechanism behind this association remains rather a mystery. Several case reports/studies have been published describing the subsequent development of either psoriasis or bullous pemphigoid following initial monotherapy with beta blockers, sartans, or other drug class medications (which will not be mentioned in our case report as they are not relevant to the presented data). We believe that our case is the first documented example of polymedicamentous development of 2 skin diseases within the intake of 2 antihypertensive drugs heterogeneous in class and action. We present a 78-year-old female with plaque psoriasis followed shortly thereafter by bullous pemphigoid after 10-year period of antihypertensive therapy with bisoprolol and losartan. We believe that the cumulative effect of both medications may have contributed to the coexistence of these skin disorders. Following the discontinuation of the initial antihypertensive therapy with bisoprolol and losartan and substituting it verapamil and moxonidine, along with the initiation of methotrexate and folic acid, the patient showed significant improvement. Key words: psoriasis; bullous pemphigoid; drug-induced; bisoprolol; losartan
Retinal GABAergic Alterations in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Huang Qiyun , Ellis Claire L. , Leo Shaun M. , Velthuis Hester , Pereira Andreia C. , Dimitrov Mihail , Ponteduro Francesca M. , Wong Nichol M. L. , Daly Eileen , Murphy Declan G. M. , Mahroo Omar A. , McAlonan Gráinne M.
Published: March 2024

Alterations in γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) have been implicated in sensory differences in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Visual signals are initially processed in the retina, and in this study, we explored the hypotheses that the GABA-dependent retinal response to light is altered in individuals with ASD. Light-adapted electroretinograms were recorded from 61 adults (38 males and 23 females;n = 22 ASD) in response to three stimulus protocols: (1) the standard white flash, (2) the standard 30 Hz flickering protocol, and (3) the photopic negative response protocol. Participants were administered an oral dose of placebo, 15 or 30 mg of arbaclofen (STX209, GABABagonist) in a randomized, double-blind, crossover order before the test. At baseline (placebo), the a-wave amplitudes in response to single white flashes were more prominent in ASD, relative to typically developed (TD) participants. Arbaclofen was associated with a decrease in the a-wave amplitude in ASD, but an increase in TD, eliminating the group difference observed at baseline. The extent of this arbaclofen-elicited shift significantly correlated with the arbaclofen-elicited shift in cortical responses to auditory stimuli as measured by using an electroencephalogram in our prior study and with broader autistic traits measured with the autism quotient across the whole cohort. Hence, GABA-dependent differences in retinal light processing in ASD appear to be an accessible component of a wider autistic difference in the central processing of sensory information, which may be upstream of more complex autistic phenotypes.
Of Mothers and Mutants
Authors: Sawada Emilia
Published: March 2024

This essay brings counterhumanist and queer feminist approaches to bear on issues of maternity, intimacy, loss, cartography, and affect. I turn to Mario Acevedo Torero’s mural The Rage of La Raza (1974) to consider lost histories, lost subjects, and—extending Sylvia Wynter—a genre of loss. I contend that Torero memorializes Mexican Indigenous and Asian American mothers who, rendered absent by the violences of US legislation and court rulings, continue to haunt the legal and extralegal systems of classification that have “queered” their Chicanx and mixed-race Asian American children as mutants and outsiders. By conjuring these ghost mothers, this artist resists the erasure of unruly intimacies between Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas, and related genealogies of knowledge, that has enabled racial, settler, and imperial regimes of liberal humanist governance. Furthermore, in using the mural as a map, Torero expands the borderlands into Asian waters, allowing the viewer to feel and think beyond the strictures of dominant nationalisms. Ultimately, this essay demonstrates the valuable interventions that Chicanx aesthetic practices can make within multiple subfields of critical ethnic studies, settler colonial studies, and Chicanx feminist studies.
More Than Tortillas
Authors: Alemán Sonya M. , Báez Jillian M.
Published: March 2024

The Chicano-centric reboot of Party of Five (2020) exemplifies a postracial, postnetwork representational strategy to diversify mainstream media programming. While only ten episodes were produced and aired, several transgressive elements of Party of Five elevate the visibility and discursive representations of Chicanas/os/xs: the show problematizes dominant ideologies, complicates gender roles, offers nuanced constructions of immigrants, and depicts experiences of racialization and acculturation. Although the Chicano-centric storylines move beyond simply recasting main characters as Chicanas/ os/xs, the reboot was released during a racially dissonant television era that limited its run to a single season, curtailing the impact of its atypical representations. While the show’s ruptures upend television storytelling conventions that have excluded Chicanas/os/xs, its continuities and hasty cancellation reveal entrenched modes of storytelling that still uphold white centrality.
Conditions for the Formation and Development of a Culture of Risk Management for Teaching Staff
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Galeeva Natalia L. , Kudryavtseva Daria A. ,   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Osipova Olga P. ,   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Savenkova Elena V. ,   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Shklyarova Olga A. ,   Moscow State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2024

Introduction. In conditions of socio-economic instability, the use of risk management tools when making management decisions, building a management system that includes risk management, will allow you to more effectively achieve your goals. At the same time, the problem of risk management by the management of educational organizations, as well as in the organizational and managerial activities of teaching staff, is not given due attention. This allows us to talk about an unformed risk management culture as one of the results of professional training and advanced training of workers in the field of education. Risk management culture is one of the components of management culture that determines the readiness of teaching staff to ensure the quality of management in the educational system (management of the educational process, educational and cognitive activities of students, etc.). Risk management culture is increasingly being considered by researchers from the perspective of an innovative type of management culture, focused on the implementation of innovations, and the implementation of innovative activities always takes into account risks. Materials and methods: terminological analysis of risk management in the management of educational systems; abstract review of the formation and practical implementation of the risk culture of teaching staff. Results. Scientific and practical substantiation of the relevance of the development of theory and practice of creating a culture of risk management in the process of education, training and advanced training of teaching staff. Conclusions. The effectiveness of organizational and managerial activities in the education system presupposes a sufficient level of riskological competence of a teacher at all stages of the implementation of managerial functions, regardless of his status and position. The process of forming, improving and developing a risk culture requires taking into account the current level of implementation of certain organizational and pedagogical conditions when implementing professional retraining and advanced training programs.
The Program of Pre-Professional Pedagogical Education at the Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagodical University named after K. D. Ushinsky, Bayborodova Lyudmila V. , Shipkova Ekaterina N. ,   Yaroslavl State Pedagodical University named after K. D. Ushinsky
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of building a system of pre-professional pedagogical education for schoolchildren. Мethods. The purpose of this article is to present an innovative program of pre-professional pedagogical education at Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky, developed on the basis of monitoring the state of pre-professional pedagogical training of schoolchildren in 87 regions of the Russian Federation, analysis of practice and scientific research on this topic, a survey of teachers, students, parents from 30 regions of the Russian Federation. Results. A general trend towards the discreteness of career guidance measures, the lack of consistency, general planning, and unified monitoring of the effectiveness of this type of activity was revealed. As a result, a program of pre-professional pedagogical education of schoolchildren was developed, providing a system of pre-professional education in a university setting. Conclusion. The innovative component of the program is achieved by designing areas of organization of pre-professional pedagogical training of schoolchildren consistent with the purpose: scientific and experimental activities; innovative activities based on educational organizations; scientific and methodological support for teachers of educational organizations; organization of career guidance and educational activities with students; tutor support for students in pre-professional pedagogical training programs for schoolchildren; interaction with social partners; education and informing parents.
Kaempferol alleviates adipose tissue inflammation and insulin resistance in db/db mice by inhibiting the STING/NLRP3 signaling pathway
Authors: Zhai Huiyuan , Wang Dongxu , Wang Yong , Gu Hongwei , Jv Juan , Yuan Liangliang , Wang Chao , Chen Leiyao
Published: March 2024

Chronic inflammation induced by obesity plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. The infiltration of macrophages into adipose tissues contributes to adipose tissue inflammation and insulin resistance. Kaempferol, a flavonoid present in various vegetables and fruits, has been shown to possess remarkable anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, we used leptin receptor-deficient obese mice (db/db) as an insulin-resistant model and investigated the effects of kaempferol treatment on obesity-induced insulin resistance. Our findings revealed that the administration of kaempferol (50 mg/kg/day, for 6 weeks) significantly reduced body weight, fat mass, and adipocyte size. Moreover, it effectively ameliorated abnormal glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in db/db mice. In the adipose tissue of obese mice treated with kaempferol, we observed a reduction in macrophage infiltration and a downregulation of mRNA expression of M1 marker genes TNF-α and IL-1β, accompanied by an upregulation of Arg1 and IL-10 mRNA expression. Additionally, kaempferol treatment significantly inhibited the STING/NLRP3 signaling pathway in adipose tissue. In vitro experiments, we further discovered that kaempferol treatment suppressed LPS-induced inflammation through the activation of NLRP3/caspase 1 signaling in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Our results suggest that kaempferol may effectively alleviate inflammation and insulin resistance in the adipose tissue of db/db mice by modulating the STING/NLRP3 signaling pathway.
Mecelle’de İspat Hukuku
Authors: AKMAN Ahmet
Published: March 2024

Mahkemelerdeki hak arayışlarının belli bir yargılama usulüne tabi olması hukuki bir iddia ve talepte bulunan kişinin yargılama sürecinde bunları ispat etmesi gerekir. İslam hukukunda kabul edilen davacıya ispat ve davalıya da yeminin gerekmesi evrensel bir hukuk prensibi haline gelmiştir. Yargılama sürecinde mahkemelerde geçerli olan bazı ispat vasıtaları vardır. Osmanlı klasik döneminde kadı mahkemelerinde var olan yargılama usulü ve ispat araçları Tanzimat sonrasında usul hukuku bakımından bazı değişimlere uğramıştır. Her iki alanda da ağırlıklı Fransız hukuku kaynaklı kanunlaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Mecelle’nin son dört kitabında yargılama usulü düzenlenmiş ve bu hükümler nizami ve şer’i yargıda uygulanmıştır. Konu Mecelle ile ve dolayısıyla özel hukuk alanı ile sınırlı olmak üzere ispat vasıtalarını ele almaktadır.
GIFTING IN THE COURT OF THE QADI: AN OVERVIEW ON JUDICIAL ETHICS IN ISLAMIC- OTTOMAN LAW
Authors: AYDIN Melikşah
Published: March 2024

Regulations were made in Islamic law and Ottoman Empire so that judges could decide independently, impartially and fairly. In this article, the limits of the jud-ge’s giving and receiving gifts from the parties or potential parties of the case will be examined. The boundaries of gift-giving and receiving, which are among the most significant manifestations of the integrity qualities of judges, constitute one of the main topics of the article in this regard. The differences between the con-cepts of gift and bribe will be tried to be stated. It will be seen that Ottoman prac-tice was not different from Islamic law. In the codes enacted in the Tanzimat period, it was tried to prevent judicial bribery by counting which gifts the judges could receive one by one. From this perspective, the aim of the article is to convey the boundaries of gift-giving and receiving by judges, which even today do not have definite limits, as found in Islamic and Ottoman law, in order to shed light on possible regulations that could be made in this regard.
A Coherent Approach of Indexing Methods to Assess the Water Quality of River Bodies in Arrah, Bihar, India
Authors: Sardana Mohita , Pandit Dina Nath , Kuamri Sangeeta , Kumari Punam , Kumar Om Prakash , Kumari Mikki , Kumari Sima , Alam Md Noor
Published: March 2024

Different river bodies are diverse sustaining systems that provide freshwater to rapidly growing needs at the domestic, agricultural and industrial levels of the people of India. The river bodies need periodical examination for conservation and rejuvenation because they are currently under stress due to pollution and climate change. Arrah is a district of Bihar, India and occupies an area of 2395 km2 for agriculture as the predominant activity. It is an attempt to assess the water quality of River Ganga, Sone and Gangi in this area by combining the overall pollution index (OPI), comprehensive pollution index (CPI) and water quality index (WQI) from November 2021 to October 2023 from 648 water samples and nine sampling sites to establish a relationship between any change in water quality and their sources. We assessed eleven water quality parameters following standard methods for winter, summer and monsoon seasons. Observations showed that dissolved oxygen, total alkalinity, fluoride and rarely biochemical oxygen demand exceeded Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS 2012) prescribed limits and indicated deterioration in the water quality of these river bodies. Two-way ANOVA suggested that the water quality parameters of these river bodies showed significant differences (p<0.05). We used Numerical equations to transform the concentration values into pollution indices. Values of OPI (1.70 to 2.40) and CPI (0.65 to 0.90) indicate acceptable/ slightly polluted/moderately polluted water in these rivers.   Values of WQI of these river bodies ranged from 182.0-192.1, 220.1-242.2 and 190.7-238.9 during winter, summer and monsoon seasons, indicating poor/very-poor water quality. The observation shows that the causes of the declining water quality in these water bodies are anthropogenic activity, agricultural waste runoff and entry of untreated sewage. To reduce the time-consuming and expensive water quality monitoring and assessment programmes for these river bodies, the water quality of these water bodies felt the need to adopt proper management policies and conservation efforts.
Harmonic Mean Cordial Labeling of One Chord Cn V G
Authors: Gandhi Harsh , Parejiya Jaydeep , Jariya M M , Solanki Ramesh
Published: March 2024

All the graphs considered in this article are simple and undirected. Let G = (V (G),E(G)) be a simple undirected graph. A function  is called Harmonic Mean Cordial if the induced function  defined by  satisfies the condition  and  for any , where  and  denote the number of vertices and number of edges with label  respectively and  denotes the greatest integer less than or equals to . A graph  is called a harmonic mean cordial graph if it admits harmonic mean cordial labeling. In this article, we have discussed the harmonic mean cordial labeling of One Chord .
Impact of Artificial Intelligence Development on Taiwan's Legal System and Legislation in the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Chang Li-Ching
Published: March 2024

In the post-pandemic era, AI development has entered a new phase, driven by the emergence of generative AI and the increasing prevalence of information and communication technologies represented by 5G. In the dawn of the AI age, significant shifts are underway, heralding a new era of transformation. This article explores the impact of AI advancement on Taiwan's legal framework during this era. It delves into both historical developments and prospective transformations and begins with a retrospective analysis of Taiwan's AI-related legislation before the post-pandemic era. Subsequently, it focuses on a critical aspect of Taiwan's AI legal framework during this era, including two pivotal documents in Taiwan: the "AI Basic Act" and the " Reference Guidelines for the Use of Generative AI in the Executive Yuan and its Subordinate Agencies and Affiliated Institutions”. Both have recently garnered widespread attention, marking a crucial step towards navigating the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence. Finally, this article offers insights into the prospective evolution of Taiwan's legal landscape pertaining to AI. The formulation of the "AI Basic Act" is pivotal in setting fundamental norms for AI development in Taiwan. This draft is significant with its 24 articles aimed at fostering a trustworthy environment and promoting diverse AI utilization. It ensures that Taiwan's high-tech advancements align with global standards. On the other side, the “Reference Guidelines for the Use of Generative AI” are designed to regulate the administrative agencies in response to the widespread application of generative AI. Furthermore, since 2023, the Personal Data Protection Act and Criminal Code, among others, have all been amended to include provisions related to AI technology, reflecting the apparent impact of AI on the legal system. Given the novelty of AI in society, prioritizing the creation of a basic act is crucial. Such legislation defines AI in Taiwan, establishes ethical principles, outline development directions, and provides fundamental norms. It will serve as a cornerstone for shaping and revising other policies and laws to navigate the evolving landscape of AI.
Modelado y diseño con herramientas de complejidad, presentación de algoritmos y aplicaciones. Caso mercado laboral en la Carrera de Ingeniería de Sistemas -UNMSM
Authors: Prò Concepciòn Luzmila , La Serna Palomino Nora , Cortez Vàsquez Augusto , Contreras Flores Walter , Diaz Muñante Jorge , Castro Leòn Gloria
Published: March 2024

The present study "Modeling and design tools with complexity, presentation of algorithms and appli­ cations. Case labor market in the career of Systems Engineering- UNMSM", addressed the problem of the labor market in the career of Systems Engineering of the Universidad Nacional Mayo de an Marcos, which is viewed from the standpoint of complexity, as the career of Systems Engm enng as well as any other, it can be considered as a problem within the society. !he labo market, is the final step in the sequence of steps that a person with interest in a career in Engeering Systems have to follow: postulant, new student, student, and finally graduated. from Systems Engineering. The graduate of Systems Engineering would be an applicant to a profile in the labor market in the area of systems. The study was conducted through a methodology with an extensive review of the literature of the computational complexity, complexity and society, university and complexity, the theory of systems, with the aim of obtaining a systemic model. The study of the vocational training based on competencies, also presented a model by competitions, as well as conducted surveys for data collection with the objective of carrying out statistics, algorithms of complexity, genetic algo­ rithms andan application that used tools of complexity as it is the Frameworks Tropos using XML.
La inteligencia artificial en los marcadores tumorales
Authors: Cortez-Vásquez Augusto , Pro-Concepción Luzmila
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to make a literary review about tumor markers (TM) and how they can be treated using artificial intelligence techniques. MTs are composed of molecules that may be in high quantities and that manifest as the patient's reaction to the tumor. The usefulness of MTs is determined by the sensitivity and specificity of each of them. The purpose of this review is to review the tumor markers most used in clinical practice and artificial intelligence to discover knowledge that helps improve decision-making for the health of patients.
Modelo de Machine Learning basado en la Maquina Potenciadora de Gradiente de Luz para predecir la probabilidad de impago en clientes de la cartera de Tarjeta de Crédito
Authors: Jáuregui Romero Eduardo Rafael
Published: March 2024

Bank loans are a widely used means of payment in recent times, more and more people are accessing products such as credit cards, loans, etc. Banks have implemented classic prediction models, the vast majority based on logistic regression since it allows great interpretability for the business and the effect of the model variables. The purpose of this research is to perform a predictive analysis on the probability of customer default in the credit card portfolio using a risk score. The dataset used is the so-called default of credit card clients Data Set from the UCI Machine Learning DB, the approach is quantitative and the methodology is descriptive analytics, techniques based on gradient boosters will be used to make the prediction, among the trained algorithms We have Logistic Regression with WOE, CatBoost, As a result, the light gradient enhancement machine (LightGBM) tuned with a Bayesian search was obtained, obtaining a GINI of 57.4, which improves by +6 points to the Logistic Regression with Woe and by +3p to XgBoost and CatBoost. Finally, obtaining the Gain and Shapley values made up for the lack of interpretability of the variables, allowing better decision making when evaluating clients. Likewise, as future work, it is intended to add unstructured variables that allow the Model's indicators to be improved.
Uso del procesamiento del lenguaje natural para mejorar la eficiencia de los servicios digitales: Una Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura
Authors: Díaz Tunjar Thalía
Published: March 2024

The study focuses on the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) to enhance the efficiency of digital services. The primary goal is to evaluate and analyze research published over a five-year span regarding NLP and its impact on digital services. This includes the predominant publishing mediums, high-impact journals, recurring keywords, and the geographical contribution in this domain. The research was conducted following the guidelines set by Kitchenham and Charters. The search was centered on well-established academic databases, using advanced search queries with pertinent keywords. Selected articles were assessed based on specific criteria, and key information from each article was extracted using the Mendeley Desktop tool. Research outcomes highlighted an upward trend in publishing NLP studies in high-impact journals, with a notable contribution from the United States, China, India, and the United Kingdom. The recurring keywords underscored the link between NLP, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning. Additionally, the rising significance of NLP in improving digital services was observed, indicating a bright future for its role in digital transformation.
GESTIÓN DE INCONSISTENCIA EN ENTORNO MULTIPERSPECTIVA PARA EL DESARROLLO DE SOFTWARE
Authors: Valverde Giovana , Rivas Marcos
Published: March 2024

The development of software systems inevitably involves the detection and handling of inconsistencies. These inconsistencies can arise in system requirements, design specifications and, quite often, in the descriptions that form the final implemented software product. A large proportion of software engineering research has been devoted to consistency maintenance, or geared towards eradicating inconsistencies as soon as they are detected. Software practitioners, on the other hand, live with inconsistency as a matter of course. Depending on the nature of an inconsistency, its causes and its impact, they sometimes choose to tolerate its presence, rather than resolve it immediately, if at all. This paper presents the state of art in inconsistency handling.
BÚSQUEDA ESPACIAL
Authors: Prò Luzmila , Yañez Carlos , Gonzales Juan Carlos
Published: March 2024

The spatial search, is an type of search local with internet, which local search to locate into an area of space o distance an specific center of reference, at this type search with point reference known geospatial proximity searching (1). The data base requires for this search preparing of data in several steps: The first step is to locate text that the application geographic can be map for the phisical location, this step, is easily for aplications of the directory as equal the yellow pages for internet, in this caseas this conformated of a structure simple of data base with defined maenings for each field. For Intenet derived the content the problem is complex because the text wirth geographic significance can be anywhere on a page. The second step is referent at the transform location of the textual designation into the physical coordinates on the earth´s surface, in order for the detection geographicof the content in the text of the documents, sidebar describes, topic of the detectinggeographic into the text documents has generated interest of business and the investigation (7).
A Virtual Lab for Training on Associativ Content-Addressale Memory.The Hopfield Neural Network
Authors: Montenegro Joo Javier
Published: March 2024

Se ha creado un Laboratorio Virtual para estudiar la operación de la red de neuronas de Hopfield, de memoria asociativa, y ha sido aplicada a imágenes artificiales. La pequeña red desarrollada ha sido aplicada a cuatro grupos de imágenes de entrenamiento y remembranzas. El software permite al usuario familiarizarse con la memoria asociativa, proporciona también conocimiento sobre el funcionamiento de una red de neuronas, de modo que este laboratorio virtual puede ser utilizado como una herramienta de enseñanza y aprendizaje. El software muestra que entre las aplicaciones de la red de Hopfield se encuentran el reconocimiento de patrones y la reconstrucción de imágenes, especialmente ésta última. Este software sirve como una introducción a redes más avanzadas y complejas. Este reporte apunta a entender la ejecución y potencialidades de una red de neuronas, puede también estimular el interés de los estudiantes en la Cibernética. El programa incluye un conjunto de imágenes (mostrado en este reporte), sin embargo, también acepta aquellas suministradas por el usuario. Las imágenes usadas son pequeñas, pues la principal desventaja de la red de Hopfield es el hecho de que asigna una neurona a cada píxel de la imagen; sin embargo, con el poder de computo que existe hoy, esta asignación uno-a-uno, podría dejar de ser una desventaja.