bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reificação: Uma categoria reformulada pela Teoria Crítica?
Authors: Hamel Marcio Renan
Published: May 2020

A presente pesquisa analisa a reformulação da categoria da reificação pela teoria crítica. Basendo-se nas análises do filósofo alemão Axel Honneth e da filósofa norte-americana Nancy Fraser, defende-se a tese de que Honneth foi melhor sucedido na tarefa de atualização do conceito, enquanto que Fraser utiliza a ideia de reificação muito próxima a defendida por Honneth. O trabalho reconstrói, inicialmente, a percepção de reificação presente na filosofia de Georg Lukács. No segundo momento, investiga a proposta de reformulação operada por Honneth. Em terceiro instante, trabalha a concepção do comportamento reificador na teoria de Fraser. No quarto passo, analisa algumas críticas opostas à reformulação de Honneth. Por fim, conclui positivamente quanto à reformulação apresentada por Honneth, bem como defende que a utilização do conceito realizada por Fraser está próxima ao entendimento honnethiano, mas com alguma diferença conceitual.         Palavras-chave: reificação; reconhecimento; marxismo; status.
Hubungan antara Komponen - Komponen Subjective - Well Being dan Internet Addiction
Authors: Atmadja Kessy , Kiswantomo Heliany
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komponen - komponen subjective well – being dan derajat internet addiction. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori subjective well – being (Diener,2018) dan internet addiction (Young,2017). Terdapat 206 siswa SMA yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, dipilih berdasarkan jumlah jam penggunaan internet. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini merupakan adaptasi dari kuesioner SWLS & SPANE dan modifikasi kuesioner Young Internet Addiction Questionnaire (YIAT20). Dengan teknik analisis korelasi Product Moment Pearson diperoleh hasil,  terdapat hubungan signifikan negatif antara komponen kognitif subjective well – being (SWLS) dengan internet addiction dan terdapat hubungan signifikan positif antara komponen afektif negatif subjective well – being (SPANE – N) dengan internet addiction, namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara komponen afektif positif subjective well – being (SPANE – P) dengan internet addiction. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak semua komponen SWB berhubungan dengan Internet Addiction. Faktor lain yang memengaruhi Internet Addiction disarankan untuk diteliti dalam penelitian selanjutnya.

Kata kunci : subjective well – being, internet addiction, komponen
DATA MINING TECHNIQUES FOR EDUCATIONAL DATA: A REVIEW
Authors: Sharma Pragati , Sharma Dr. Sanjiv
Published: May 2020

Recently, data mining is gaining more popularity among researcher. Data mining provides various techniques and methods for analysing data produced by various applications of different domain. Similarly, Educational mining is providing a way for analyzing educational data set. Educational mining concerns with developing methods for discovering knowledge from data that come from educational field and it helps to extract the hidden patterns and to discover new knowledge from large educational databases with the use of data mining techniques and tools. Extracted knowledge from educational mining can be used for decision making in higher educational institutions. This paper is based on literature review of different data mining techniques along with certain algorithms like classification, clustering etc. This paper represents the effectiveness of mining techniques with educational data set for higher education institutions.
DETERMINATION OF MOISTURE CONTENT IN SOIL BASED ON OVEN DRYING METHOD USING A MICROSTRIP PATCH SENSOR
Authors: Jain Sweety , Mishra Pankaj Kumar , Thakare Vandana Vikas
Published: May 2020

The proposed design is analyzed of a pentagon shape of microstrip sensor for determination the soil moisture measurement. The proposed design is useful in agricultural field as well as measured the moisture with accuracy and it is designed on FR4 substrate with 1.676 thicknesses. Many methods are used for detecting the moisture but oven drying method is very cheap and easy to install. A new 2.3 GHz soil moisture sensor using microstrip transmission line is presented with good return loss -28dB and gain 3.2dB. The main advantages of the proposed sensor will be its high accuracy, quickness of measurement, low cost and ease of implementation. Since the sensor has low power consumption.

Motivation/Background: The microstrip moisture sensor is helpful for detecting the moisture content of soil. The proposed patch sensor design is being beneficial in real time agricultural field for the determination of soil moisture content (MC). The actual moisture content in soil is determined using conventional, standard an oven drying method at operating frequency 2.3GHz with compact and low cost. The work has done at frequency range between 1GHz to 2GHz for detecting the soil moisture by using the cavity resonator technique and impedance bridge technique. These techniques are expensive, complex, no more accuracy and time consuming.

Method: The proposed design has fabricated on FR4 substrate with 1.676mm thickness. The simulation analysis has carried out with the help of CST software and the experimental values will be measured by vector network analyzer. The experiment will be performed on the samples of soil and the results shows that the proposed method will be able to detect the high moisture content with high sensitivity and accuracy.

Results: The proposed design, it will be very helpful for agricultural field because of got the good return loss as well as gain -28dB and 3.2dB at 2.3GHz and it can be fabricated and measured by the vector network analyzer

Conclusions: The proposed design is analyzed for detecting the moisture content with the suitable parameters with the help of CST software as well as used the direct (oven drying) method, this is very easy and less time consuming.
ENERGY EFFICIENT ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR INCREASING LIFETIME OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
Authors: Pathak Tanya , Singh Vinay Kumar , Sharma Anurag
Published: May 2020

In the recent years, an efficient design of a Wireless Sensor Network has become important in the area of research. The major challenges in the design of Wireless Sensor Network is to improve the network lifetime. The main difficulty for sensor node is to survive in that monitoring area for the longer time that means there is a need to increase the lifetime of the sensor nodes by optimizing the energy and distance.

There are various existing routing protocols in which optimal routing can be achieved like Data-Centric, Hierarchical and Location-based routing protocols. In this paper, new power efficient routing protocol is being proposed that not only select the shortest path between the source node and sink node for data transmission but also maximizes the lifetime of the participating nodes by selecting the best path for sending the data packet across the network. The main objective of this research is to develop a faster algorithm to find the energy efficient route for Wireless Sensor Network. Simulation results shows that this strategy achieves long network lifetime when compared to the other standard protocols.
MONTE CARLO SIMULATION IN INTERNAL RADIOTHERAPY OF THYROID CANCER
Authors: Oktajianto Hammam , Setiawati Evi
Published: May 2020

Thyroid radiotherapy is a cancer therapy that is treated by giving radioactive I-131 in Thyroid gland. This cancer is at the ninth from ten of common malignant cancer. A man has higher risk to get Thyroid cancer than a woman has. This organ is lain near human neck. This research aim was to simulate particle track of radiation I-131 and determine an absorbed dose and effective dose in Thyroid and other organs around Thyroid such as Brain, Lung and Cervical vertebrae. The simulation and calculation used Monte Carlo method operated by MCNPX software. Geometry of Thyroid and other organs used ORNL MIRD phantom geometry. From the results, it shown that particle track of radiation was distributed at Thyroid while several particles radiated other organs. The absorbed dose in Thyroid and other organs increased every rising activity of I-131 used, but the absorbed dose in other organs was less than in Thyroid. Radiation effect for damage cancer in Thyroid was shown by an effective dose which it increased every rising activity of I-131 used and the maximum effective dose was at 200 mCi activity of I-131. Although the effective dose in Thyroid increased, the effective dose in other organs like Brain, Lung and Cervical vertebrae was still less than in Thyroid so that the use of I-131 each activity did not really influence other organs around Thyroid.
Evaluation of Iron Tablet Program Among Pregnant
Authors: Padang Assaini Carinta , Idris Haerawati
Published: May 2020

Anemia was one of the health problems throughout the world, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the program of iron tablets among pregnant women. This study used the CIPP evaluation model approach (Context, Input, Process, and Product). The Informant selected by the purposive method. The technique of data collection was done through in-depth interviews, document review, and observation. Data analysis was done by content analysis. The results of the study showed the components of the context of the birth of the blood supplement tablet program to reduce the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women. In the input, there was no division of tasks and responsibilities of human resources involved in the iron tablet program and the limitations of extension infrastructure. In the process, there were some health center officers who have not distributed iron tablets to pregnant women who have not made Antenatal Care visits. Some midwives did not provide reported to the Community Health Centers every month. This caused the majority of  regnant women were still not obedient to consuming iron tablets, and the results show that the target coverage has not been achieved.
Pengaruh Perilaku Ibu Selama Kehamilan terhadap Status Kehamilan yang Tidak Diinginkan di Indonesia
Authors: Guspaneza Essi , Martha Evi
Published: May 2020

Status kehamilan yang tidak dinginkan terjadi karena ibu tidak siap untuk hamil dan akan berdampak pada perilaku ibu selama kehamilan yaitu ibu cenderung tidak melakukan kunjungan pelayanan antenatal atau kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh perilaku ibu selama kehamilan terhadap status kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional studi. Populasinya adalah semua wanita hamil dari data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017 di Indonesia berjumlah 1990 wanita, dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan wanita yang mengalami kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan sebesar 12,8% dan menunjukkan ada hubungan antara perilaku ibu selama kehamilan (p=0,0001;OR=39,640) dengan kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur saat hamil dan paritas. Probabilitas ibu yang tidak melakukan kunjungan Antenal Care (ANC), paritas >3 serta umur saat hamil <20 atau >35 tahun yang mengalami status kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan sebesar 55%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh perilaku ibu selama kehamilan (kunjungan ANC) terhadap status kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan.
Karakterisasi DNA Mikrobiota Usus Bayi pada Persalinan Normal yang diberi ASI dan Susu Formula
Authors: Kamaruddin Mudyawati , Triananinsi Nurhidayat , Sampara Nurqalbi , Sumarni Sumarni , Minarti Minarti , RA A. Maya
Published: May 2020

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan sumber nutrisi paling baik karena mengandung berbagai senyawa sehat dan dapat menjaga serta meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh bayi. Terkait peran dan fungsi ASI pada sistem imun, beberapa penelitian tentang mikrobiota usus juga membuktikan peran pentingnya dalam perkembangan sistem imun tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkarakterisasi DNA mikrobiota usus bayi yang dilahirkan dengan persalinan normal yang diberi ASI dan Susu Formula (Sufor). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah bayi yang dilahirkan dengan persalinan normal sebanyak 30 orang yang masing-masing dibagi menjadi kelompok bayi yang diberi ASI (15 orang) dan bayi yang diberi ASI+susu formula (15 orang). Sampel feses diambil dengan teknik penyekaan, DNA diekstraksi menggunakan kit DNA yang diamplifikasi pada primer 16S rRNA pada PCR dilanjutkan dengan sekuensing. Data sekuensing dianalisis dengan MEGA5dan BLAST yang diproses melalui link NCBI. Hasil penelitian kelompok bayi yang diberi ASI+susu formula menunjukan mikrobiota ususnya lebih bervariasi dibandingkan dengan mikrobiota pada kelompok bayi yang hanya diberi ASI. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah mikrobiota usus yang mendominasi usus bayi yang diberikan ASI dapat menjadi probiotik dalam pertumbuhan bayi dan perkembangan sistem imunnya.
Household Factors Associated with Underweight in Children 24-59 Month in Urban and Rural in Indonesia
Authors: Yunitasari Andini Retno , Dewi Sartika Ratu Ayu , Setiarini Asih
Published: May 2020

The underweight still remains a public health problem for toddlers in Indonesia. The purpose of the study to identify the factors related to the underweight incident for toddlers at 24-59 months in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. This research used cross-sectional study design. This study used secondary data on the Total Diet Study-Individual Food Consumption Survey of 2014. The sample size in this study was 5165 toddlers from 24-59 months and distinguished by urban and rural areas. Bivariate Analysis used chi square. This study estimates that 20.3% of children aged 24-59 months were underweight with a greater proportion in rural areas 22.5%. Significant factors related to the underweight incidence in the urban and rural areas were the father's education level (urban; p = 0.02 and rural; p = 0.005) and mother’s education level (urban; p = 0.001 and rural; p = 0.005), number of household members (urban; p = 0.03 and rural; p = 0.012), and energy adequacy level (urban; p = 0.012 and rural; p = 0.005). The factor that was estimated to be significantly related to the underweight incidence just in rural areas as children’s age (p = 0.012), the total number of children in one house (p = 0.047). Multisectoral collaboration is needed to reduce nutritional problems, especially in rural areas. The efforts to improve community nutrition by improving the socio-economic condition of the community should be based on regional capabilities and local wisdom in the region.
Il diabete mellito di tipo 2 dell’adolescente
Authors: Iafusco Dario , Cardella Francesca , Rabbone Ivana
Published: May 2020

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Pengembangan Penanda Molekuler Berdasarkan Situs SNP dan Indel Genom Kloroplas Kelapa
Authors: Balladona Freta Kirana , Maskromo Ismail , Sukma Dewi , Sudarsono Sudarsono
Published: May 2020

Saat ini informasi dasar mengenai silsilah, keragaman dan hubungan evolusi kekerabatan menggunakan marka molekuler pada kelapa di Indonesia masih kurang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan belum banyak dilaporkan urutan sekuens genom kelapa Indonesia yang dapat dijadikan dasar dalam pembuatan marka molekuler tersebut. Salah satu genom tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai penanda adalah sekuens genom kloroplas (cpDNA). Genom kloroplas merupakan penanda yang efisien untuk mempelajari evolusi dan sejarah populasi tanaman melalui filogenetik karena bersifat sangat konservatif, diwariskan secara maternal, memiliki ukuran yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan genom inti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan primer berdasarkan genom kloroplas berbasis situ SNP dan indels. Berdasarkan sembilan sekuens genom kloroplas pada tanaman palma, telah berhasil didisain 10 primer berdasarkan situs SNP dan 5 primer berdasarkan situs insersi delesi. Hasil validasi primer tersebut menggunakan DNA kelapa Indonesia didapatkan hasil bahwa 10 primer SNP berhasil teramplifikasi sedangkan indels hanya 2 primer berbasis PCR.Kata kunci: dalam, genjah, SNAP, primer
H1N1–SARS-CoV-2 immunity hypothesis
Authors: Kilborn William
Published: May 2020

The case of using cowpox to inoculate against deadlier smallpox is well known.It is also known that H1N1 (pdmH1N1) has been shown to provide an immunity to cold/flu viruses in a general way, with exception cases.I state and briefly discuss a tentative hypothesis concerning both H1N1 (pdmH1N1) and SARS-CoV-2. My limited understanding and data both seem to bear out the hypothesis. Of course, we need to find out more through empirical studies. However, even if the research shows that there is a weak immunity defense that H1N1 provides against SARS-CoV-2 (so, far weaker than the hypothesis proposes), that would still be a helpful and actionable piece of information at this time.I am hoping that someone else (I am unable to do so) would study the relation between H1N1 general immunity and SARS-CoV-2. My primary reason for disseminating this document is to encourage this potentially significant research.
Menyibak Makna Karya Fadhilaturrahmi
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2020

Fadhilaturrahmi (Arabic: فَضِيْلَةُ الرَّحْمِ) is an Indonesian educator and lecturer nor author, editor, and reviewer in educational research. She is the editor-in-chief of the Jurnal Basicedu and Jurnal Abdidas. She also serves as an editor of Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran and Edukatif and as reviewer for Jurnal Cendekia, Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, and Jurnal Bola. Fadhilaturrahmi obtained a bachelor’s degree in Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD, English: Primary School Teacher Education or PSTE) at the Universitas Negeri Padang in October 8, 2011. She completed her bachelor’s degree in Pendidikan Dasar (Primary Education) in July 14, 2014 at the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI). Fadhilaturrahmi joined Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai in 2014 as an lecture for Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. During her time in Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, she built several academic publishing Jurnal Basicedu on April 2017, where she serves as editor-in-chief, as well as Jurnal Abdidas on April 2020. She also serves on the editorial board of Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran and Edukatif, nor the advisory board of Jurnal Cendekia, Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, and Jurnal Bola. Since her career as lecture in Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Fadhilaturrahmi worked on mathematic education, learning model, learning environment, nor writes several opinion about academic publishing. Fadhilaturrahmi researched concern on mathematic education, where she implementing contextual teaching learning (CTL) in mathematic learning for elementary school student as her undergradute tjesis at UNP. She continued her concern in mathematic education, implementing group investigation (GI) and stad (Student Teams-Achievement Divisions) in mathematic learning for elementary school where she came to UPI as postgraduate student. This research aims to explore Fadhilaturrahmi’s profile nor study academic journals of her individual work in educational research. This research using qualitative approach descriptive category with a phenomenological design. Data was collected using naturalistic observation, content analysis, and retrospective interviews techniques. Data’s validity, reliability, and objectivity checked by using triangulation and external audit techniques.
Ultra-processed foods and binge eating: A retrospective observational study
Authors: Ayton Agnes , Ibrahim Ali , Dugan James , Galvin Eimar , Wroe-Wright Oliver
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVEThere is increasing evidence of the impact of ultra-processed foods on multiple metabolic and neurobiological pathways, including those involved in eating behaviours, both in animals and in humans. In this pilot study, we aimed to explore ultra-processed foods and their link with disordered eating in a clinical sample. METHODSThis was a single site, retrospective observational study in a specialist eating disorder service using self report on the electronic health records. Patients with a DSM-5 diagnosis of anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN) or binge eating disorder (BED) were randomly selected from the service database in Oxford from 2017 to 2019. The recently introduced NOVA classification was used to determine the degree of industrial food processing in each patient’s diet. Frequencies of ultra-processed foods were analysed for each diagnosis, at each mealtime and during episodes of bingeing.RESULTS71 female and 3 male patients were included in the study. 22 had AN, 25 BN and 26 had BED. Patients with AN reported consuming 55% NOVA-4 foods, as opposed to approximately 70% in BN and BED. Binge foods were 100% ultra-processed.DISCUSSIONFurther research into the metabolic and neurobiological effects of reducing ultra-processed food intake on bingeing behaviour is needed.
Schizotypal traits are not related to multisensory integration or audiovisual speech perception
Authors: Muller Anne-Marie , Dalal Tyler C. , Stevenson Ryan A
Published: May 2020

Multisensory integration, the process by which sensory information from different sensory modalities are bound together, is hypothesized to contribute to perceptual symptomatology in schizophrenia, including hallucinations and aberrant speech perception. Differences in multisensory integration and temporal processing, an important component of multisensory integration, have been consistently found among individuals with schizophrenia. Evidence is emerging that these differences extend across the schizophrenia spectrum, including individuals in the general population with higher levels of schizotypal traits. In the current study, we measured (1) multisensory integration using an audiovisual speech-in-noise task, and the McGurk task. Using the speech-in-noise task, we assessed (2) susceptibility to distracting auditory speech to test the hypothesis that increased perception of distracting speech that is subsequently bound with mismatching visual speech contributes to hallucination-like experiences. As a measure of (3) temporal processing, we used the ternary synchrony judgment task. We measured schizotypal traits using the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ), hypothesizing that higher levels of schizotypal traits, specifically Unusual Perceptual Experiences and Odd Speech subscales, would be associated with (1) decreased multisensory integration, (2) increased susceptibility to distracting auditory speech, and (3) less precise temporal processing. Surprisingly, neither subscales were associated with any of the measures. These results suggest that these perceptual differences may not be present across the schizophrenia spectrum.
Speaking with an alien voice: Flexible sense of agency during vocal production
Authors: Franken Matthias K. , Hartsuiker Robert , Johansson Petter , Hall Lars , Lind Andreas
Published: May 2020

Speakers monitor auditory feedback during speech production in order to correct for speech errors. The comparator model proposes that this process is supported by comparing sensory feedback to internal predictions of the sensory consequences of articulation. Additionally, this comparison process is proposed to support the sense of agency over vocal output. The current study tests this hypothesis by asking whether mismatching auditory feedback leads to a decrease in the sense of agency as measured by speakers’ responses to pitch-shifted feedback. Participants vocalized while auditory feedback was unexpectedly and briefly pitch-shifted. In addition, in one block, the entire vocalization’s pitch was baseline-shifted (‘alien voice’), while it was not in the other block (‘normal voice’). Participants compensated for the pitch shifts even in the alien voice condition, suggesting that agency was flexible. This is problematic for the classic comparator model, where a mismatching feedback would lead to a loss of agency. Alternative models are discussed in light of these findings, including an adapted comparator model and the inferential account, which suggests that agency is inferred from the joint contribution of several multisensory sources of evidence. Together, these findings suggest that internal representations of one’s own voice are more flexible than often assumed.
Neoteny - Japanese Cultural and Psychoanthropological Aspects: Otaku Subcultures and Maido Kissa
Authors: Cimesa Mladen
Published: May 2020

This paper deals with psychoanthropological research on the phenomenon of neoteny and its impact on manga and anime culture in Japan and beyond. Neoteny is, to put it simply, a "stretch of youth" and is present today in various forms and throughout the world. Today, Japan has become one of the most neotenized countries in the world. Neoteny itself, as a biological phenomenon, has transposed itself into other frameworks and has gained its place in popular Japanese art and culture, more precisely, it is now the core of a new subculture called Otaku. Otaku is a relatively young subculture in Japan, dating back to the 1980s. One average otaku is characterized by an abnormal attachment to the neotenized characters from the world of anime and manga and computer games, and is more individualistic and asocial. Maid's Café, on the other hand, is a place for Otaku's limbo as they experience the continuing fantasy of a relationship with a fictional character in a meeting with the staff there.
Voluntary adoption of social welfare-enhancing behavior: Mask-wearing in Spain during the COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Barceló Joan , Sheen Greg
Published: May 2020

With the spread of COVID-19, more countries now recommend their citizens to wear facemasks in public. The uptake of facemasks, however, remains far from universal in countries where this practice lacks cultural roots. In this paper, we aim to identify the barriers to mask-wearing in Spain, a country with no mask-wearing culture. We conduct one of the first nationally representative surveys (n = 4,000) about this unprecedented public health emergency and identify the profile of citizens who are more resistant to face-masking: young, educated, unconcerned with being infected, and with an introverted personality. Our results further indicate a positive correlation between a social norm of mask-wearing and mask uptake and demonstrate that uptake of facemasks is especially high among the elderly living in localities where mask-wearing behavior is popular. These results are robust when controlling for respondents' demographics, time spent at home, and occupation fixed effects. Our findings can be useful for policymakers to devise effective programs for improving public compliance.
Arnold Ventures Response to "Request for Information: Public Access to Peer-Reviewed Scholarly Publications, Data and Code Resulting From Federally Funded Research"
Authors: Buck Stuart
Published: May 2020

This document was submitted by Arnold Ventures in response to a White House request for comments on open access to federally funded research and associated materials (data, code). See https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/03/31/2020-06622/request-for-information-public-access-to-peer-reviewed-scholarly-publications-data-and-code.
A Mathematical Model of Quantum Computer by Both Arithmetic and Set Theory
Authors: Penchev Vasil Dinev
Published: May 2020

A practical viewpoint links reality, representation, and language to calculation by the concept of Turing (1936) machine being the mathematical model of our computers. After the Gödel incompleteness theorems (1931) or the insolvability of the so-called halting problem (Turing 1936; Church 1936) as to a classical machine of Turing, one of the simplest hypotheses is completeness to be suggested for two ones. That is consistent with the provability of completeness by means of two independent Peano arithmetics discussed in Section I.Many modifications of Turing machines cum quantum ones are researched in Section II for the Halting problem and completeness, and the model of two independent Turing machines seems to generalize them.Then, that pair can be postulated as the formal definition of reality therefore being complete unlike any of them standalone, remaining incomplete without its complementary counterpart. Representation is formal defined as a one-to-one mapping between the two Turing machines, and the set of all those mappings can be considered as “language” therefore including metaphors as mappings different than representation. Section III investigates that formal relation of “reality”, “representation”, and “language” modeled by (at least two) Turing machines.The independence of (two) Turing machines is interpreted by means of game theory and especially of the Nash equilibrium in Section IV.Choice and information as the quantity of choices are involved. That approach seems to be equivalent to that based on set theory and the concept of actual infinity in mathematics and allowing of practical implementations.
The Β-Change by Finsler Metric of C-Reducible Finsler Spaces in Finsler Geometry
Authors: Mandal Khageswar
Published: May 2020

This paper considered about the β-Change of Finsler metric L given by L*= f(L, β), where f is any positively homogeneous function of degree one in L and β and obtained the β-Change by Finsler metric of C-reducible Finsler spaces. Also further obtained the condition that a C-reducible Finsler space is transformed to a C-reducible Finsler space by a β-change of Finsler metric.
Nepali Text Document Classification Using Deep Neural Network
Authors: Subba Sanjeev , Paudel Nawaraj , Shahi Tej Bahadur
Published: May 2020

An automated text classification is a well-studied problem in text mining which generally demands the automatic assignment of a label or class to a particular text documents on the basis of its content. To design a computer program that learns the model form training data to assign the specific label to unseen text document, many researchers has applied deep learning technologies. For Nepali language, this is first attempt to use deep learning especially Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and compare its performance to traditional Multilayer Neural Network (MNN). In this study, the Nepali texts were collected from online News portals and their pre-processing and vectorization was done. Finally deep learning classification framework was designed and experimented for ten experiments: five for Recurrent Neural Network and five for Multilayer Neural Network. On comparing the result of the MNN and RNN, it can be concluded that RNN outperformed the MNN as the highest accuracy achieved by MNN is 48 % and highest accuracy achieved by RNN is 63%.
Dependent Population and Second Demographic Dividend in Nepal: A Study of Active Senior Citizens
Authors: Bhusal Durga
Published: May 2020

This review paper aims to disseminate a viewpoint on natural ability of senior citizen from the alternative angle of traditional perspective to later life. Second career management is essential job in present day of the 21st century. It reviews the existing evidences on aptitude of later life where physical force in the body is not only the means of production recognizing the participation of senior people to their households, communities, and the development course. Supporting generation of the 21st century is progressively having problematic time due to constricted household economy to achieve their obligation of enhancing elderly member of their family. Nepal Labour Force Survey 2017/18 and Population Monograph of Nepal 2014 are utilized as main data sources along with different empirical studies for the explanation to get the target of the study. The crux of this article—later life can contribute the socio-economic development of nation through silver economy involving to the site of earnings to produce more than they consume –posits the alternative perspective to old age dependency.
The Effect of Extensive Reading on Students Reading Comprehension
Authors: Hidayat Dadan , Rohati Titi Dewi
Published: May 2020

This research investigated the effect of extensive reading on students reading comprehension. The writer used the quantitative as the researched method and the writer used the queasy experiment as the research design. For collecting the data the writer gave the test for experimental and control group. For experimental group the writer used the extensive reading method as the reading class room and the other method for the control group. After the post- test gave to both classes, the writer analyzed it by using SPPS 20 program to found out the improvement on student reading comprehension after extensive reading implied on reading classroom. Based on the finding and discussion. It can be concluded that hypothesis was accepted. It meant that there was effect on extensive reading on student reading comprehension. Based on the resulted of this research. The writer suggested the teacher to used extensive reading on reading process to improved student reading comprehension.
Relationship Between Cancer and Microbiota
Authors: Çiltaş Arzuhan Çetindağ , Yılmaz Feride Taşkın
Published: May 2020

Microbiota might be considered as an environmental factor which we are always exposed to at high doses lifelong. It also includes bacteria and other organisms (fungus, protozoa, virus and etc.) existing and living in our gastrointestinal tract and other anatomic regions (mouth, skin, vagina). After it has been indicated that microbiota is related with human health and many diseases such as cancer, studies in this field have gained speed and in view of the fact that microbiota should be assessed as a new organ in our body has emerged. Microbiota protects tissues from antigens and pathogens by strengthening mucosal barrier. Cancer and inflammatory disorders increase when the barrier is destroyed. When the barrier is destroyed, microbes might affect immune reactions in growing tumor microenvironments more by forming proinflammatory or immunosuppressant programs. Microbiota which accompanies intestinal and epithelial surface of human body affects starting and growing of the cancer and impact of cancer treatment on tumor cells by intervening systemic metabolism, immune system and inflammations. Many factors including environmental conditions such as host genetics and diet regulate microbiota diversity and ultimately regulate carcinogenesis and cancer treatment. In this review, we planned to emphasize importance of the relation between microbiota and cancer which has been an important subject of scientific researches in recent years.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 04 October’20 Page : 251-256
The Comparative Study Between Calcium Hydroxide and Garlic Extract on Inhibitory Effect of Clinical Isolate Bacterial of Primary Teeth
Authors: Dewi IAIA Krisna Kencana , Bramanti I , Sudarso ISR , Wahyunigsih MSH , Wibawa T
Published: May 2020

This study aimed to compare the antibacterial effectivity of calcium hydroxide and garlic extract by assessed the inhibitory effect on clinical isolate bacterial of necrotic primary teeth.Materials and methods: Clinical isolate bacterial of primary teeth were taken from the children who visited the Clinic of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental Hospital of UGM Prof Soedomo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia with age 4-7 years old. Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria were taken directly from 26 children who will undergo endodontic treatment with a diagnosis of pulp necrosis. The identification and isolation technique was done based on CLSI Standardized Method 2012 and Biochemical identification by Thermo Scientific RapID Systems 2010. There are 3 clinical isolates bacterial of necrotic primary teeth as reference for in vitro antibacterial activity testing and 2 bacteria as a comparison. Antibacterial effectivity of calcium hydroxide was examined by diffusion method by comparing calcium hydroxide, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% concentration of garlic extract, and garlic filtrate. The sensitivity test result was taken after 24-48 hours of incubation by assessing the inhibitory zones around the well.Results: The measurement result of inhibitory diameter zone of Calcium hydroxide against Prevotella bivia was 30 mm, against Clostridium innocum was 30 mm, against Serratia marcescens was 23 mm. The inhibitory diameter zone of Calcium hydroxide against Clostridium perfringens as a comparative bacteria was 34 mm and 30 mm against Streptococcus mutans.Conclusion: All groups in this study have inhibitory effect against clinical isolate bacterial of necrotic primary teeth. The inhibitory effect of calcium hydroxide is greater than the inhibitory effect of garlic extract but lower when compared with garlic filtrate.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 04 October’20 Page : 282-286
Hashimoto’s Encephalopathy Presenting with Acute Behavioral Disturbances: A Case Report
Authors: NR Rozi , Yousuf RM , HT Kok , H Mohd Unit , KA Ibrahim , Z Abdul Aziz
Published: May 2020

Hashimoto’s encephalopathy (HE) is a rare and poorly understood neuropsychiatric illness of presumed autoimmune origin, with elevated titres of anti-thyroid antibodies. Its clinical presentation is highly variable that mimic a variety of neurologic and/or psychiatric disorders. Clinical presentation often suggests an infectious etiology which often leads to a mistaken diagnosis. We present the case of 35 year-old female who presented with acute onset behavioural disturbance of one day duration. On examination she was unkempt, emotionally labile, appeared withdrawn and unable to respond to questions. She had no focal neurological deficits. CNS infection was suspected and lumbar puncture was suggested, which the family members refused.She was empirically treated with intravenous acyclovir and ceftriaxone.Metabolic disorder, infectious and toxic issues were ruled out through laboratory testing.In view of her previous history of hyperthyroidism, suspicion of Hashimoto encephalopathy arose.The diagnosis was supported by the elevated level of anti-thyroglobulin (TG) antibody.We report this case to increase its awareness as it is one of the few treatable and easily reversible causes of acute encephalopathy. It should be considered in the differential diagnoses in any patient who presents with acute behavioural disturbance and has concurrent thyroid disorder.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 04 October’20 Page : 309-312
Untreated Giant Ameloblastoma of Jaw - Diagnostic and Management Dilemma
Authors: Shan Hwang Zhen , Musa Ahmad Tarmizi , Rahman Nurhayu Abdul , Asif Jawaad Ahmed , Sapiai Nur Asma
Published: May 2020

Ameloblastoma is a benign locally aggressive odontogenic epithelial neoplasm. It is slow growing tumour and mostly of benign behaviour. The most frequent location is at lower molar region and rarely involve upper jaw or maxillary sinus. Patients are usually asymptomatic until reaching a certain large size. Delayedtreatment is relatively common in our society. Patients mostly seek for treatment when a large tumour size is achieved. Herein we report a case due to its rarity, giant size, imaging challenge and management, which involves radical resection and free flap reconstruction.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 04 October’20 Page : 313-318
AHTERÎ-Yİ KEBİR'DE TIBBİ İSİMLER
Authors: KIRKKILIÇ Halil Ahmet
Published: May 2020

Ahterî-yi kebir, Türk dil ve din
bilgini Ahteri, Muslihuddin Mustafa
el-Karahisarî tarafından kaleme
alınan Arapça – Türkçe orta ölçekte bir sözlüktür. Eserde 24497 madde
başı bulunmaktadır. Ahterî-i kebir’in pek çok yönden diğer sözlüklerden
farklılık göstermesi, günümüzde kullanılmayan birçok kelime ve deyime yer
vermesi, ona büyük bir önem kazandırmaktadır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda tıpla
ilgili olmak üzere eserde 209 madde başı, buna ilaveten 321 madde içi, toplam
olarak 530 tıbbi terim kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Kullanılan terimler
insan, hayvan ve bitkilerle ilgili olanlar şeklinde tasnife tabi tutuldu. Ahteri-yi
kebirde geçen terimlerin pek çoğunu sözlüklerde bulmak mümkün değildir. Bu da
çalışmaya ayrı bir önem kazandırmaktadır. Bazı maddelerde bahsi geçen nesnenin
veya hususun neye yaradığı, bunların nasıl kullanılması gerektiği yer
almaktadır. Çalışmada; tıbbi terimler insan, hayvan ve bitkilere ait olmak
üzere üç kısma ayrıldı. Metindeki maddelerin Ahteri'deki karşılıkları verildi.
Anlaşılmasında güçlük olan ifadelerin karşılığı da parantez içinde verildi.
Çalışmanın sonuna sözlük konuldu.AbstractAhterî-yi kebir is a medium-sized dictionary of Arabic-Turkish written by Turkish language and religion scholar, Ahteri Muslihuddin Mustafa al - Karahisarî. There are 24497 entries in the work. As Ahterî-i kebir differs from other dictionaries in many ways and includes many words and phrases that are not used today adds great importance to it. As a result of the research, it was determined that 530 medical terms were used in the work, with 209 entry items and in addition to them 321 items used in other entries. The terms used were classified as those related to human, animals and plants. It is not possible to find most of the terms in Ahterî-yi kebir in dictionaries. This gives a special importance to the study. Some items include what the aforementioned object or case is for and how it should be used. In the study, the medical benefits of plants, animals, stones or various substances, which diseases they can cure and how they can be benefited from the medical aspects were focused on. Many dictionaries were scanned and a dictionary including the equivalents of medical terms in Ahterî-yi kebir was added to the study. Meanings of expressions that were difficult to understand were given in parenthesis. A dictionary was added to the end of the study.Keywords: Ahteri-yi kebir, Ahteri Muslihuddin Mustafa, Medical.
COVID-19, crisis y respuesta en salud mental
Authors: AEPNyA Junta Directiva
Published: May 2020

Escribir unas palabras en este momento es una responsabilidad, pero también una necesidad. No podíamos sacar un número más de nuestra revista científica, cómo si no hubiera o no estuviera pasando nada. Por ello la Junta de AEPNyA, en su conjunto, quiere manifestaros sus deseos y pensamientos.

Es un momento histórico que podemos vivir con cierta incredulidad, pero que la experiencia de enfermedad y de muerte cercanas nos trae de forma cruda a la realidad. Esta experiencia, que además es la de todos, la compartimos con mayor o menor cercanía en nuestras familias y amigos, en nuestros compañeros sanitarios y también en los miembros de esta asociación de psiquiatras infantiles que han sufrido o están sufriendo la enfermedad. Y con mayor impacto en los que han fallecido recientemente, el Dr. Vicente López-Ibor, presidente de honor de nuestra asociación, y el Dr. Gonzalo Morandé, referente para la atención a los Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, y, ambos, referentes de la Psiquiatría de la infancia en España y que se glosarán en futuros obituarios.
Analisis Efisiensi Turbin pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Minihydro (PLTM) Malea di Kabupaten Tana Toraja
Authors: Tangko Jumadi , Klistafani Yiyin , Khayrunnisa A , Robby Reza Risaldi
Published: May 2020

Malea Minihydro Power Plant in Tana Toraja district is the only one power plant that supplies electricity directly to Malea Hydropower Project. This analysis provides an explanation or description of the circumstances of power plant under study ranging from waterways to the performance of Francis turbine. Aims to find out the efficiency that produced by turbine and factors that influence the turbine efficiency. In this research, the turbines studied were unit 1 and unit 2. Data obtained from measurement results and annual data of Malea Minihydro Power Plant with documentation. The results showed that every year there was a decreasing in turbine efficiency both in unit 1 and unit 2. This is caused by the reduced performance of some components of turbine. As for the turbine unit 1 the largest turbine efficiency value in 2012 is 98.40%, turbine efficiency value in 2016 is 83.30%, and smallest turbine efficiency value in 2018 is 79.37%. On turbine unit 2 the largest turbine efficiency value in 2012 is 97.46 % and the smallest turbine efficiency value in 2016 is 77.35 %. In 2017 and 2018 turbine unit 2 no longer operate due to damaged bearing. The result showed that efficiency value of Malea MiniHydro Power Plant Tana Toraja less efficient in generating electricity. This is caused by the PLTM have been operated since 2012 and there was no maintenance that done regularly.
Analisis Struktur Mikro Globular Dan Kekerasan Paduan Aluminium ADC12 Pada Pengecoran Semi Solid Dengan Metode Stir Casting
Authors: Rasyid Syaharuddin , Tangkemanda Abram , Hasbullah Muh. Hasmar , Al-Fandi Muh. Andra
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of the stirrer model, stirring rotation (400, 500, 600 rpm), for 20 seconds, and pouring temperature (565, 570, and 5750C) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the aluminum alloy ADC12. The methods of research are a) preparing material aluminum alloy ADC12, b) making molds, c) casting, d) making specimens for testing, e) micro structure testing and hardness testing, f) analyzing data using Microsoft excel applications. Results of the study show that the smallest grain size occurs in casting parameters: stirrer angle 00, 600 rpm rotation, and pouring temperature 5650C with a value of 27.715 Âµm. The biggest shape factor occurs in casting parameters: stirrer angle 00, rotation 600 rpm, and pouring temperature 5650C with a value 0.76. The highest hardness occurs in casting parameters: stirrer angle 00, rotation 600 rpm, and pouring temperature 5650C with a value 88.0 HB.
Pengaruh Perlakuan Panas Terhadap Sifat Mekanis dan Struktur Mikro Paduan Alumunium Silikon
Authors: Sultan Ahmad Zubair , Tangkemanda Abram , Djafar Irsyad Amru , Rantepadang Rio Triwanto
Published: May 2020

: The use of aluminum silicon alloys as automotive components is growing along with the growing desire to reduce the weight of the components used. However, aluminum alloys still have low mechanical properties, so other processes are needed to increase their hardness, one of them by heat treatment process. This alloy material is commonly used for motorcycle piston. This study aims to determine the effect of heat treatment on mechanical properties and microstructure of Aluminum Silicon A383 using the age hardening method with variations in aging temperature and different holding times. The testing of mechanical properties is done by testing the hardness and thermal conductivity. From the testing results, composition of aluminum alloy A383 composed of 73.30% aluminum, 22.08% silicon and highest hardness 105.9HB at an aging temperature 2000C within 30 minutes and the optimal value of the hardness and thermal conductivity of the aging variations performed are at temperature 2000C at holding time 88 minute. As the aging temperature increases, the hardness of aluminum increases and amount of silicon also increase.Â