bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intercultural Communicative Competence in English Teaching and Learning for Islamic Universities: Students Perceptions and Expectations
Authors: Noviyanti Sarid Dewi
Published: February 2024

This research delves into the realm of intercultural communicative competence within the context of English teaching and learning, specifically focusing on Islamic universities. The study centers on the perceptions and expectations of students regarding this competence. By exploring the intersection of language, culture, and education, the research aims to provide insights into how students enrolled in Islamic universities conceptualize intercultural communicative competence as part of their English language education. Through a qualitative approach, the study analyzes students' perspectives from three Islamic universities to uncover their attitudes, beliefs, and anticipated outcomes related to intercultural communication in an academic setting. The findings hold implications for curriculum development, pedagogical approaches, and the enhancement of cross-cultural understanding within English language programs at Islamic universities.
Effect of Fe, Ni, and Co on the hydrothermal liquefaction of Chinese herb residue for bio-oil production
Authors: Liu Liangbei , Guan Haibin , Chen Bingtong , Zhao Baofeng , Zhong Cunqing , Zhang Heming , Zhu Di , Bao Qinghe , Wulan Bari , Feng Xiangyu
Published: February 2024

This study investigated the effects of reaction temperature (300–360 °C), reaction time (0–60 min), and the ratio of raw materials to solvent (1:5–1:15; g/mL) on the HydroThermal Liquefaction (HTL) of Chinese Herb Residues (CHR) for Bio-Oil (BO) production. Optimal HTL conditions for CHR were determined. To enhance both the yield and quality of BO, metal-modified catalysts including Fe/MCM-41, Co/MCM-41, and Ni/MCM-41 were prepared. These catalysts, after hydrogen reduction, loaded metal elements in their elemental state onto the carrier. Subsequently, CHR catalytic HTL experiments were conducted at 330 °C for 15 min with a ratio of 1:10 (g/mL). BO analysis was performed using EA, GC-MS, and FT-IR. Under the optimal HTL conditions (330 °C/15 min/1:10), the BO yield reached 24.57 wt.%, with a Higher Heating Value (HHV) of 25.96 MJ/kg. The major components of the BO included phenols, ketones, acids, and esters. In the catalytic HTL, Fe/MCM-41 (26.15 wt.%), Ni/MCM-41 (26.2 wt.%), and Co/MCM-41 (27.05 wt.%) catalysts each achieved higher BO yields. When using Ni/MCM-41 catalyst, the highest HHV of BO reached 32.01 MJ/kg, representing an 81% improvement over CHR HHV of 17.66 MJ/kg. Additionally, with Fe/MCM-41 catalyst, the lowest oxygen content in BO was 9.68%, and the selectivity for phenols and ketones was the highest, showing increases of 15.22% and 33.15%, respectively, reaching 44.13% and 24.5%. The results indicate that HTL can effectively convert high-moisture CHR into valuable products. Hydrogen-reduced metal-modified catalysts contribute significantly to increasing BO yield, promoting deoxygenation and hydrogenation reactions, and markedly improving HHV and the selectivity of chemical components, thereby effectively enhancing both the yield and quality of BO.
Implikasi Pembelajaran Ahlusunnah Wal Jama’ah Terhadap Penguatan Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Moch Zainal Arifin Hasan  , Muhammad Rizal Ansori
Published: February 2024

The research aims to understand the alignment and the impact resulting from the study and deepening of Aswaja on the development of religious moderation. The method used is qualitative with a qualitative descriptive approach. The research findings reveal that Aswaja has four principles to adhere to: tawasuth, tawazun, tasamuh, and tawazun. Meanwhile, religious moderation encompasses nine principles: humanity, public welfare, justice, balance, constitutional compliance, national commitment, tolerance, anti-violence, and respect for traditions. The implications of studying Aswaja for religious moderation are significant. Tawasuth fosters inclusivity, dialogue, and a deep understanding of religion. Tawazun emphasizes balance, prevents extremism, and promotes tolerance. Tasamuh supports the acceptance of differences, rejects radicalism, and creates harmony. I'tidal enables a profound understanding of religion and the preservation of justice. Aswaja education prioritizes attitudes that empower individuals to actively contribute to building an inclusive, tolerant, and just society, in line with moderate religious principles. As a result, these attitudes have a significant positive impact on the development of religious moderation.
Overview of fluid and macronutrient intake, knowledge and attitudes and eating behavior among private university medical students in Jakarta
Authors: Sutanto Luciana Budiati , Winaktu Gracia JMT , Fabiani Helena , Lestarina Leilani
Published: February 2024

Background: Adequate intake of micronutrients and fluids are important for study performance of students

Objective: To obtain an overview of macronutrient and fluid intake, also knowledge, attitudes, and healthy eating behavior of medical students from Krida Wacana Christian University (UKRIDA)

Methods: This is a cross sectional study conducted in October 2021 based on consecutive sampling. Height and weight was self-recorded, while the food and fluid intake was assessed via a phone interview using a 3-day diary.  There were 97 students who met the inclusion and exclusion study’s criteria who participated in macronutrient and fluid intake data, and 90 of them for the knowledge, attitudes, and healthy eating behavior data.

Results: As much as 10.3% of the study participants were underweight, 41.2% normal, and 48.5% overweight-obese. For macronutrient intake, compared to the RDA, 95.9% of subjects had inadequate energy intake, 100% had inadequate carbohydrates intake, 85.6% for fat intake and 55.7%  for protein intake. For fluid intake, 76.3% of respondents had less, 18.6% had adequate, 5.1% had more than RDA. For the nutrition knowledge, 85.6% of respondents had good, 12.2% had sufficient, and 2.2% had inadequate nutrition knowledge. For the respondents’ eating habits, 91.1% of respondents reported good, 7.8% adequate, and 1% non-healthy

Conclusion: Most of the subject had inadequate intake of energy, macronutrients, and fluids. Knowledge and attitudes towards healthy eating are mostly good, while healthy eating behavior can be further improved.
Avaliação do nível de conhecimento de pacientes sobre a especialidade e terminologias usadas na cirurgia e traumatologia bucomaxilofacial
Authors: Pereira Rebeca Valeska Soares , Aires Carolina Chaves Gama , Silva Joana de Ângelis Alves , Teixeira Tereza Helena de Sousa , Lucas Neto Alfredo , Andrade Emanuel Savio Souza , Gomes Ana Cláudia Amorim
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o nível de conhecimento de pacientes sobre a cirurgia e traumatologia bucomaxilofacial (CTBMF), bem como, de terminologias usadas por esta especialidade através da aplicação de questionário. Métodos: Estudo observacional, quantitativo, descritivo e transversal, desenvolvida por meio de pesquisa de campo, através do levantamento de dados por meio da aplicação de questionário. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes tinha entre 25 e 35 anos de idade e era do sexo masculino. Questionados sobre a formação do cirurgião bucomaxilofacial, 73,8% respondeu que seria um médico. Em relação às situações clínicas, foram atribuídas ao cirurgião bucomaxilofacial: remoção do dente do siso (72,3%), remoção de lesão na boca (77,8%) e fratura de ossos no rosto (68,8%). Acerca de termos técnicos utilizados rotineiramente, alto número de participantes afirmou não saber do que se trataria, especialmente sobre oclusão (48,4%). Conclusão: Apesar do estudo apresentar alguns resultados favoráveis na correlação de situações clínicas e de termos técnicos associados a especialidade, o nível de conhecimento dos pacientes ainda é considerado baixo sobre a especialidade e atuação da CTBMF.
Aspectos clínicos e nutricionais do recém-nascido de baixo peso no método canguru
Authors: Vilhena Amanda Rodrigues de , Lopes Andreza Laisa Menezes , Solano Ariel Christine dos Anjos , Souza Adriano Augusto Reis , Ribeiro João Andrade de Castro , Costa Madson Matheus Garcia , Guimarães Larissa Gabriele da Silva , Guimarães Rosalba Velasco , Soares Vanda Heloiza Marvão , Silva Luísa Margareth Carneiro da
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica aspectos clínicos e nutricionais do recém-nascido de baixo peso no método canguru. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em junho e julho de 2023, utilizando duas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), e Periódico CAPES, através dos descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Método Canguru, Recém-nascido de Baixo Peso, Aleitamento Materno. Resultados: Baseado nos descritores foram encontrados 73 artigos nas bases de dados; após isso foram selecionados os títulos e resumos que estavam dentro dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, totalizando 8 artigos para compor a revisão. Na tabela 1 apresentamos como foi feita a seleção dos artigos. Considerações finais: Foi observado uma evolução maior no desenvolvimento clinico e nutricional de recém nascidos que precocemente participaram do método canguru, entretanto esses dados apenas estavam relacionados a RNs que estavam estáveis clinicamente, assim sendo necessário estudos que analisem a possibilidade do método o mais precoce possível.
The Beginning of the Large-Scale Reconstruction of the Russian State Library: Architecture and Digitalization
Authors: Shchegolkov Timofey I.
Published: February 2024

The article reveals the foundations of design and research surveys, on the basis of which the Russian State Library (RSL) implemented the project of repair and restoration works for the central entrance of the library. The aim of the works was to adapt the cultural heritage object to modern use. The building complex, conceived in the mid — 1920s, was completed by 1940, but it was not fully commissioned until 1960. In the mid — 1970s, there was insufficient space to store the growing holdings. The front decoration of the central hall suffered enormous damage over the years. In 2019, a negative trend in the condition of the building was revealed. The main book depository was overloaded. The problems of the RSL are combined in a comprehensive investment programme for the reconstruction and restoration of infrastructure facilities. In 2019—2020, design solutions were developed for the repair and restoration of buildings and individual public spaces of the library. In 2021, the first stage of restoration of the entrance group began. The decision was made to carry out the work in a service-preserving environment and the challenge was to transform the very model of service to readers. The team working on the restoration made decisions reflecting the development of 21st century technologies and current standards for the automation of library processes. As a result of the works, new technological channels for the building operation and space for servicing readers were arranged, a climate control system was installed, the power supply and electric lighting system was replaced, historical interiors were restored, modern fire and engineering safety systems were created, a new centralized information and navigation complex for readers was deployed, etc. In 2023, a grandiose historical space was opened for the RSL readers.
Interdisciplinary Knowledge in Library and Bibliographic Classification and Universal Decimal Classification
Authors: Khodanovich Marina A. , Yakovleva Galina V.
Published: February 2024

Library classification was originally created for the purpose of thematic arrangement of books on the shelves in libraries on the basis of classification systems. The creation of the latter, in turn, is closely related to the classification of sciences, as works devoted to certain fields of knowledge or spheres of human activity are classified.

Throughout their history, classification schemes have been transformed and structurally changed, based on the basic principles and levels of scientific knowledge. Originating in the ancient period, science has been developing for centuries according to the disciplinary principle. However, in the process of evolution of scientific knowledge there is interdisciplinary integration, which involves both natural, technical and social sciences. Complex fields of study are formed as a result of interscientific interaction, when the most distant sciences can discover a direct connection. This is a joint cognitive activity of specialists from different scientific disciplines, involving not only research, but also other types of activity (organizational, communicative, journalistic, etc.). Thus, the sphere of interdisciplinarity is formed.

The article considers the representation of the problems of interdisciplinary research in the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) and in the Library and Bibliographic Classification (LBC), recognized as the national classification system of Russia.
Religious and Ecclesiastical Art of Russia in the 20th—21st Centuries: Posing the Problem of Interaction
Authors: Florkovskaya Anna K.
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the cross-cutting consideration of the problem of dialogical interaction between two close phenomena of art related to religious themes: church, liturgical art, which participates in worship, and secular art on religious themes. The stages of their interaction in Russian art of the 20th—21st centuries are considered. The prehistory of this phenomenon dates back to the middle of the 19th century, when the division into religious and church art already existed in fact, but was realised only in the early 20th century in connection with the work of Mikhail Nesterov. Then, over the course of the century, we observe a series of stages of interaction between religious and church art in their convergences and divergences. The era of the Silver Age, with its heightened sense of the religious beginning in art and life, is replaced by times of state atheism, very heterogeneous, including with regard to religious themes. The time of 1920 —early 1930s is characterized by a relatively free artistic search in the sphere of religious themes. At the beginning of the Stalinist period, religious themes in both church and secular aspects were banned, and at the end of the period there was a revival. During the Thaw years, along with the persecution of the church in unofficial culture, a broad interest in religious themes in secular painting emerged and a gradual, albeit localized, rise in contemporary church art began. The late Soviet period is characterized by the gradual establishment and initial legalization of religious and church art. In the 1990s — 2010s, a broad revival and development of church art began, and the religious theme became the focus of attention, including contemporary contemporary art. Once again, as in the early twentieth century, there are conditions and artistic aspirations for a mutually enriching dialogue between church and religious art. The study of various aspects of this interaction in Russian art is an urgent and multifaceted task.
“Indispensable Reference Book”: Russian Calendars or Monthbooks of the 18th Century from the Collection of the Russian State Library Book Museum
Authors: Vishnyakova Yulia I.
Published: February 2024

For a modern user, a calendar is usually a reference table that lists all the days of the year in sequential order, dividing them into months and weeks, and highlighting weekends and holidays with a special color. People of the 18th century gave the calendar similar definitions, but its functions were much broader: the calendar became a desk book, fulfilled the functions of a notebook, an individual for each family home directory — for this purpose in the copies, even at the stage of conclusion in the cover or binding, blank sheets were bound to keep family and household records. Throughout most of the 18th century, the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St Petersburg had the exclusive right to issue calendars, and the calendars, along with other academic publications, were subject to state and church control, as they contained current information about persons serving at the court and about the highest Russian officialdom. The Russian State Library as part of the collection of the Research Department of Rare Books (Museum of Books) holds a representative collection of calendars and monthbooks of the 18th century, which makes it possible to get acquainted with the repertoire of this type of publications. The present study examines the subjects and readers’ address of calendars or monthbooks of the 18th century, reveals the content of the “Calendar or Monthbook for the summer from the Nativity of Christ...”, court, historical, geographical, economic, travel, church, “fortune-telling” calendars on the example of copies from the collection of the Book Museum.

The calendar as a type of publishing reacted sensitively to the changes that took place in society and in the book business in different historical periods, tried to record the information that seemed important to contemporaries, helped owners to structure their lives and the lives of their families, their homes and households. Calendars had their readers and admirers. It is in the calendar that one finds information that has not passed the test of time, but is so necessary to reconstruct the history of everyday life of a particular era.
Spontaneous Hierotopia in Modern Myth-Making: The Case of Arkaim
Authors: Sokovikov Sergey S. , Kaminskaya Elena A.
Published: February 2024

The phenomenon of spontaneous hierotopia is considered as a process of spontaneous sacralization of places, which, according to the participants of this activity, have supernatural properties. Its development is conditioned, on the one hand, by the effect of the image of the sacred rooted in the cultural consciousness, on the other hand, by modern socio-cultural problems, in relation to which spontaneous hierotopia acts as a compensating factor. This phenomenon has insufficiently reflected positive potential embodied in a set of vital functions. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to analyze the peculiarities of spontaneous hierotopia, which expresses the real needs of the subjects involved in this activity, who act outside the institutional systems, including confessional ones. Therefore, their cultural creation is characterized by eclecticism and bricolage way of creating sacred artefacts, which is typical for spontaneous myth — making in general.

The autonomy and uncontrollability of this phenomenon to the generally accepted institutional systems generates a sharply critical reaction from secular (scientific) and religious (traditional-confessional) authorities. The analysis shows the lack of objectivity of such criticism: claims to the unscientific nature of spontaneous hierotopia are unfounded due to the fact that it is based on mythological imagination; the inconsistency with canonical attitudes is an irreversible consequence of personal and creative situational construction of sacred objects.

Concretization of the peculiarities of spontaneous hierotopia, made on the example of the archeological monument Arkaim, allowed to reveal the main regularities of the process of spontaneous sacralization and to establish the urgency of the problems reflected in it. Specific features of the formation of sacralized loci are analyzed. The special atmosphere of tolerance, peacefulness and positive interaction inherent in such places due to the totality of their subjective and objective properties is characterized.
FFParam-v2.0: A Comprehensive Tool for CHARMM Additive and Drude Polarizable Force-Field Parameter Optimization and Validation
Authors: Kumar Anmol , MacKerell Jr. Alexander D.
Published: February 2024

Developing production quality CHARMM force-field (FF) parameters is a very detailed process involving a variety of calculations many of which are specific for the molecule of interest. The first version of FFParam was developed as a standalone python package designed for optimization of electrostatic and bonded parameters of the CHARMM additive and polarizable Drude FFs using quantum mechanical (QM) target data. The new version of FFParam has multiple new capabilities for FF parameter optimization and validation, with emphasis on the ability to use condensed phase target data in the optimization. FFParam-v2 allows optimization of Lennard-Jones (LJ) parameters using potential energy scans of interactions between selected atoms in a molecule and noble gases viz. He, Ne and through condensed phase calculations from which experimental observables such as heats of vaporization and free energies of solvation may be obtained. This functionality serves as a gold-standard for both optimizing parameters and validating the performance of the final parameters. A new bonded parameter optimization algorithm has been introduced to account for simultaneously optimizing multiple molecules sharing parameters. FFParam-v2 also supports comparison of normal modes and the percent contribution of internal coordinates towards each normal mode obtained from QM and molecular mechanics calculations. Such comparison capability is vital to validate the balance amongst various bonded parameters that contribute to the complex normal modes of molecules. User interaction has been extended beyond the original graphical user interface (GUI), to include command line interface capabilities that allows for integration of FFParam in workflows thereby facilitating automation of parameter optimization. With these new functionalities, FFParam is a more comprehensive parameter optimization tool for both beginner and advanced users.
Roadmap on Data-Centric Materials Science
Authors: Scheffler Matthias , Bauer Stefan , Benner Peter , Bereau Tristan , Blum Volker , Boley Mario , Carbogno Christian , Catlow C. Richard A. , Dehm Gerhard , Eibl Sebastian , Ernstorfer Ralph , Fekete Ádám , Foppa Lucas , Fratzl Peter , Freysoldt Christoph , Gault Baptiste , Ghiringhelli Luca M. , Giri Sajal K. , Gladyshev Anton , Goyal Pawan , Hattrick-Simpers Jason , Kabalan Lara , Karpov Petr , Khorrami Mohammad S. , Koch Christoph , Kokott Sebastian , Kosch Thomas , Kowalec Igor , Kremer Kurt , Leitherer Andreas , Li Yue , Liebscher Christian H. , Logsdail Andrew J. , Lu Zhongwei , Luong Felix , Marek Andreas , Merz Florian , Mianroodi Jaber R. , Neugebauer Jörg , Pei Zongrui , Purcell Thomas A. R. , Raabe Dierk , Rampp Markus , Rossi Mariana , Rost Jan-Michael , Saal James , Saalmann Ulf , Sasidhar Kasturi Narasimha , Saxena Alaukik , Sbailò Luigi , Scheidgen Markus , Schloz Marcel , Schmidt Daniel F. , Teshuva Simon , Trunschke Annette , Wei Ye , Weikum Gerhard , Xian R. Patrick , Yao Yi , Yin Junqi , Zhao Meng
Published: February 2024

Science is and always has been based on data, but the terms ‘data-centric’ and the ‘4th paradigm’ of materials research indicate a radical change in how information is retrieved, handled and research is performed. It signifies a transformative shift towards managing vast data collections, digital repositories, and innovative data analytics methods. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its subset Machine Learning (ML), has become pivotal in addressing all these challenges. This Roadmap on Data-Centric Materials Science explores fundamental concepts and methodologies, illustrating diverse applications in electronic-structure theory, soft matter theory, microstructure research, and experimental techniques like photoemission, atom probe tomography, and electron microscopy. While the roadmap delves into specific areas within the broad interdisciplinary field of materials science, the provided examples elucidate key concepts applicable to a wider range of topics. The discussed instances offer insights into addressing the multifaceted challenges encountered in contemporary materials research.
Open Frameworks Formed from Iodoalkyne∙∙∙Halide Halogen Bonds
Authors: Smith Jordan , White Nicholas
Published: February 2024

Despite the apparently attractive characteristics of halogen bonds for preparing open/porous framework structures, very few such materials containing substantial void space have been reported. Iodoalkynes are readily prepared halogen bond donors with rigid rod-like structures and form halogen bonded assemblies with halide anions, although these typically have densely-packed structures. Here we show that rigid tetratopic and hexatopic halogen bond donor molecules containing unactivated iodoalkyne groups give a family of highly open 2D and 3D structures, where up to 47% of the unit cell volume is made up of solvent-filled voids. Interestingly, several different framework topologies are observed, all with high void volumes, even when very similar starting materials are used. While in the current work, the frameworks lose crystallinity upon removal from solvent, we believe this is an important step towards highly porous halogen bonded materials.
Unveiled Effects of Methylammonium Chloride Additives on Formamidinium Lead Halide: Expediting Carrier Injection from the Photoabsorber to Carrier Transport Layers through Spontaneously Modulated Heterointerfaces in Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Nishimura Naoyuki , Behera Ranjan Kumar , Katoh Ryuzi , Kanda Hiroyuki , Murakami Takurou N. , Matsuzaki Hiroyuki
Published: February 2024

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) based on narrow-bandgap formamidinium lead halide (FAPbI3) photoabsorber have garnered substantial attention owing to their high photovoltaic (PV) performances. Extensive studies have established that the introduction of methylammonium chloride (MACl) significantly improves the bulk quality of FAPbI3 so commonly used; while heating the photoabsorber’s precursor film, the incorporated MACl facilitates the crystalline growth of FAPbI3, simultaneously volatilizing and dissipating from the perovskite layer. However, not only the photoabsorber's bulk quality but also heterointerfaces between the photoabsorber and carrier transport materials importantly contribute to the PV performances. Paradoxically, the MACl effects on FAPbI3 heterointerfaces have been sparingly explored and consequently remained elusive. Herein, the effects of MACl on these heterointerfaces are unveiled by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy and time-resolved microwave conductivity. The MACl additive accelerates carrier injections from FAPbI3 to the carrier transport materials presumably owing to the occurrence of spontaneous modulation of the heterointerfaces. In particular, at the heterointerface between FAPbI3 and the titanium oxide (TiO2) electron transport layer, an emissive interlayer that is chloride-containing and wide-bandgap (FAPbI3-xClx) is formed spontaneously, which most likely serves multiple advantages leading to the observed PV performance enhancement: hole blocking and facilitation of electron injection from FAPbI3 to TiO2 without additional hole trapping. Consequently, the present results provide novel insights into the widely employed MACl additive in FAPbI3 photoabsorbers and thereby propels the further advancement of PSCs. Furthermore, this study demonstrates effective investigation of carrier dynamics with regard to the heterointerface, which is challenging, using potent time-resolved spectroscopies, so will promote development in the material sciences.
Hypotensive Anaesthesia in Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgeries: A Systematic Review
Authors: A Govindarajan , NS Swetha , Shaji Govind , S Parthasarathy
Published: February 2024

This systematic review comprehensively analyzes the literature on hypotensive anesthesia in Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgeries (FESS), crucial for treating sinonasal disorders. The anesthesia technique choice significantly influences FESS outcomes. Hypotensive anesthesia, involving controlled blood pressure reduction during surgery, garners attention for potential benefits. A database search identified relevant studies examining its efficacy, safety, and impact on intraoperative visibility, surgical time, blood loss, and postoperative outcomes. Various drugs, including inhalational agents, hypocapnia, hypercapnia, local adrenaline, fentanyl, remifentanil, esmolol, dexmedetomidine, and nitroglycerine, have been employed to minimize bleeding and enhance operative conditions. Sevoflurane is a common inhalation agent. Dexmedetomidine, with lower bolus doses, proves advantageous for visibility and achieving a MAP of 60 mm Hg swiftly. Opioids have a lower hypotensive potential, nitroglycerine lacks analgesic effects, and beta-blockers provide favorable conditions. Dexmedetomidine's prolonged analgesia correlates with improved postoperative outcomes. Limited studies explore combined drugs' efficacy or side effects. Cognitive dysfunction is a concern, with hypotension approved up to a MAP of 60 mm Hg. The technique's application extends to children, but careful patient selection is crucial, considering contraindications and comorbidities.
NASCIMENTO, Gabriel. Racismo Linguístico: Os subterrâneos da linguagem e do racismo. Belo Horizonte: Letramento, 2019. 124 p. ISBN 978-85-9530-300-3.
Authors: Ribeiro Braga Maria Eduarda , Santos Gersiney
Published: February 2024

A obra “Racismo Linguístico”, desde seus elementos metatextuais, apresenta uma parte inicial escrita pelo professor titular da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Lynn Mario T. Menezes de Souza. O preâmbulo acrescenta reflexões interessantes acerca do fenômeno do racismo e as suas interfaces com a linguagem, de maneira a introduzir o tema que será desenvolvido por Nascimento no decorrer do livro.
ESTUDOS CRÍTICOS DO DISCURSO E ‘TEMPOS DE CRISE’: UMA PROPOSTA PARA REEXISTÊNCIAS A PARTIR DA AQUILOMBAGEM CRÍTICA E DAS REDES PRAGMÁTICAS
Authors: Santos Gersiney
Published: February 2024

Discurso, por meio da apresentação de possibilidades teórico-metodológicas originais de natureza anticolonial, atentas e comprometidas com a luta cidadã. Para tanto, como cenário de reflexão e de potencial aplicação epistemológica e metodológica de natureza intervencional, o conceito da Aquilombagem Crítica – AC – (SANTOS, 2019; 2021; 2022) está descrito e aplicado em intersecção com o das Redes Pragmáticas – RP – (SANTOS, 2017; 2019), a partir da análise ilustrativa do ‘discurso da crise’ (localizado no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19). No texto, portanto, estão desenvolvidos entendimentos teórico-metodológicos relacionados a discurso, bem como ao trabalho crítico discursivo (FAIRCLOUGH, 2003; 2010; RESENDE, 2019) orientado à consolidação de movimentos de reexistência (SOUZA, 2009; 2011). Desse modo, apresentamos cenários de reflexão e de potencial aplicação do empreendimento epistemológico-metodológico-ontológico AC-RP, abordados a partir da problematização do termo ‘crise’. Enfim, entendemos que o termo em questão tem sido estrategicamente utilizado por detentores de poder simbólico e material para operar o esvaziamento existencial do Povo Preto, o que definimos por inexistenciação (isto é, sofisticados movimentos discursivos nos quais existências são afetadas e apagadas, em detrimento de outras – as quais, há séculos, permanecem manipulando a relação entre linguagem e sociedade para manter lugares de privilégio e prestígio sociais): por outro lado, defendemos que o uso crítico-reflexivo dos textos pode apontar para novos modos de resistência.
MULHERES NEGRAS NO STAND-UP E SUAS TÁTICAS DE LINGUAGEM NA FEITURA DE LIBERDADES
Authors: Pereira de Almeida Ludmila , Ferreira Rezende Tânia
Published: February 2024

O corpo ferido pela colonialidade tem sua existência destituída, seus conhecimentos pilhados pela ciência e pela arte, sendo enunciados pelo corpo-padrão, autoproclamado o marco zero da (de)colonialidade. Nosso objetivo é problematizar e anunciar o Humor Negro, em especial, no seu formato de stand-up protagonizado por mulheres negras brasileiras, como prática crítica e de denúncia ao cinismo da branquitude. Ocupar o espaço de poder do palco nesse tipo de arte é uma postura que resgata o direito à existência dessas mulheres no palco da vida, ao direito de contar suas próprias histórias por si mesmas e performar outras negruras no cenário artístico do Brasil.
Are Black Women Cisgender? Analyzing Brazilian Blackgender Interventions
Authors: Saunders Tanya
Published: February 2024

In this essay, I place Black trans* and Black feminist theorists from across the Améfricas in conversation to consider a question: is a Black woman who was classified as female at birth the same as a white woman who was classified as female at birth? I argue that the emergence of the unmarked "cisgender" category as an identity and social marker in hegemonic (i.e. white dominated) debates about gender diversity and inequality undermines the interventions and political denouncements of Black trans*, Black feminist, and Blackgender gender- and sexual-dissidents.
Blackness, gender, sexuality, trans*, Black feminism
ANGROSINO, Michael. Etnografia e observação participante. Tradução José Fonseca; consultoria, supervisão e revisão desta edição Bernardo Lewgoy. Dados eletrônicos. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2009. 138 p.
Authors: Costa Michelle Campêlo , Silva Kleber Aparecido da
Published: February 2024

ANGROSINO, Michael. Etnografia e observação participante [recurso eletrônico] / Michael Angrosino; Tradução José Fonseca; consultoria, supervisão e revisão desta edição Bernardo Lewgoy. Dados eletrônicos. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2009. 138 p. (Coleção Pesquisa qualitativa/coordenada por Uwe Flick) ISBN 978-85-363-2138-7
APRESENTAÇÃO OU DOS PORQUÊS A ESCRITA NEGRA IMPORTA
Authors: Muniz Kassandra , Silva Souza Ana Lúcia
Published: February 2024

Este texto apresenta de forma crítica uma discussão acerca das relações entre Linguagem e Relações Raciais a partir de uma visão política desses conceitos. Além disso, traz as autorias que compõem o dossiê.
Preliminary Concept of Alternative Agrarian Reform for Justice: The Social Tenure Domain Model (STDM) Approach to Constructing a Just Society in Indonesia
Authors: Jamilah Lina , Firmansyah Arif
Published: February 2024

The implementation of agricultural reform comprises the enactment of access and asset reform. In order to ensure compliance with the aforementioned instructions, the Indonesian government issued Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018, which stipulates the commencement of agricultural reform as a means to support asset and access reform. The primary goal of access arrangements is to enhance access to finance and various forms of support to enhance welfare outcomes through land utilization. This particular methodology is frequently denoted as community empowerment. The normative juridical research technique, commonly known as library law research, perceives law as a normative system that possesses autonomy, independence, and distinctiveness from society. The methodology necessitates the utilization of a conceptual framework that incorporates a social tenure domain model and a legal perspective. The research findings indicate that the central concept of agrarian reform for justice entails implementing a comprehensive land administration system encompassing diverse land claims and rights through the utilization of the Social Tenure Domain Model (STDM) approach. The concept of the social method pertains to a theoretical framework that centers on the impact of social influences on human behavior. The notion of the STDM explores the interconnection between individuals and land.
Imputation of missing microclimate data of coffee-pine agroforestry with machine learning
Authors: Nurwarsito Heru , Suprayogo Didik , Sakti Setyawan Purnomo , Prayogo Cahyo , Yudistira Novanto , Fauzi Muhammad Rifqi , Oakley Simon , Mahmudy Wayan Firdaus
Published: February 2024

This research presents a comprehensive analysis of various imputation methods for addressing missing microclimate data in the context of coffee-pine agroforestry land in UB Forest. Utilizing Big data and Machine learning methods, the research evaluates the effectiveness of imputation missing microclimate data with Interpolation, Shifted Interpolation, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Linear Regression methods across multiple time frames - 6 hours, daily, weekly, and monthly. The performance of these methods is meticulously assessed using four key evaluation metrics Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The results indicate that Linear Regression consistently outperforms other methods across all time frames, demonstrating the lowest error rates in terms of MAE, MSE, RMSE, and MAPE. This finding underscores the robustness and precision of Linear Regression in handling the variability inherent in microclimate data within agroforestry systems. The research highlights the critical role of accurate data imputation in agroforestry research and points towards the potential of machine learning techniques in advancing environmental data analysis. The insights gained from this research contribute significantly to the field of environmental science, offering a reliable methodological approach for enhancing the accuracy of microclimate models in agroforestry, thereby facilitating informed decision-making for sustainable ecosystem management.
Physiologically Guided Thrombolysis in Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: Rola Philippe , Pratte Michael , Fadlallah Hussein , Braaten Claire , Ajmo Ian
Published: February 2024

We describe the case of a 69-year-old woman who presented with submassive pulmonary embolism without overt shock, but with significant signs of right ventricular failure and dyspnea on minimal exertion. She was managed using a point-of-care ultrasound and pulmonary artery pressure-guided approach in order to minimize total thrombolytic dose while nonetheless achieving significant physiological improvement.
Pesticide residues in different honey types and public health risk assessment
Authors: Stevanović Nenad , Idbeaa Wisam , Bošković Jelena , Prodanović Radivoj , Vapa Ivana , Bursić Vojislava , Puvača Nikola , Vještica Sunčica
Published: February 2024

Honeybees and humans are endangered by pesticides in daily agricultural production. The aim of this research was to investigate pesticide residues in different honey types and to assess the risk to public health. A total of 88 honey samples originating from pine, multifloral, sunflower, acacia, linden, and canola were collected and analysed by a QuEChERS method. The hazard quotient (HQ) was used to evaluate the risk of detected pesticide residues. Analysis of pine honey did not detect any residue of investigated pesticides. The most frequently detected pesticides in the honey samples were chlorpyrifos ranging between 15.1 µg/kg (linden honey) to 22.3 µg/kg (multifloral honey), clothianidin ranging between 12.0 µg/kg (acacia honey) to 22.0 µg/kg (canola honey), dimethoate ranging between 8.9 µg/kg (multifloral honey) to 18.9 µg/kg (canola honey), and thiamethoxam ranging between 4.2 µg/kg (linden honey) to 15.6 µg/kg (canola honey), respectively. The lowest estimated daily intake (EDI) of 128 × 10-3 μg/kg of body weight per day was found in acacia honey, and the highest EDI of 265 × 10-3 μg/kg of body weight per day was found in canola honey. Similar values of EDI were determined for multifloral, sunflower, and linden honey (186 × 10-3, 187 × 10-3, and 183 × 10-3), respectively. The HQ value for pine honey was 0 indicating that this honey is the safest for consumption, however, the other types of honey investigated in this study posed no risk to humans after potential consumption.
NATURE CONSCIOUSNESS AND REPRESENTATION OF FOREST IN BENGALI LITERATURE
Authors: Banerjee Sambhu Nath
Published: February 2024

Industrial development along with growing anthropogenic activities have been posing a grave challenge against the very existence of mother earth and human civilization in the current decade. The greed of man for better and better living are costing dearly in terms of vanishing natural wealth. It is not a matter of concern only for the scientists and environmental activists for envisaging proper action plan to protect our nature, but sensible minds in the field of art and culture have also expressed great care for nature and prudence that would be the source of abiding inspiration for the future generations. The Bengali literature is a treasure trove of wonderful portrayal of the natural world and the richness of forest in our country. Strating from Rabindranath, Bibhutibhushan, Manik Bandyopadhyay to Buddhadeb Guha, Sunil Gangopadhyay, we find profound consciousness for natural world and the theme of forest depicted as the principal elements in their creative arc. The present article delves deep into the history of Bengali Literature to explore the unfettered bondage of those masterminds with nature and its impact on human relation.
EXAMINATION OF CYBERBULLYING BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS IN TERMS OF DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES: A REVIEW
Authors: BAYRAM Aslıhan , COŞKUN Ege Su , KABASAKAL Hatice Zekavet
Published: February 2024

Gelişen bilgi teknolojileri ve teknolojinin yaygınlaşması, bireylerin teknolojik cihazlara ve internete daha kolay erişim sağlamalarına neden olmuştur. Son yıllarda teknolojik cihazların ve internetin daha geniş bir erişilebilirlik kazanmasıyla birlikte, bireylerin interneti sosyal medya kullanımı, mesajlaşma, bilgi erişimi gibi çeşitli amaçlarla yaygın biçimde kullanmaları artış göstermiştir. Bu durum, internetin ve sosyal medyanın hayatımızın bir parçası haline gelmesine sebep olmuştur. Ancak, bu yaygın kullanım geleneksel zorbalık davranışlarını sanal ortama taşıyarak siber zorbalık kavramının ortaya çıkmasına yol açmıştır. Siber zorbalık, bireyin sanal ortamda kasıtlı olarak gerçekleştirdiği zarar verici davranışları içermektedir. Siber zorbalığın şiddet unsuru dışında, kişilerin bilgilerine izinsiz erişme ve kullanma, başka bir kimlikle bürünme gibi yönleri de bulunmaktadır. Siber zorbalığa maruz kalan bireylerin hayatları, psikolojik, akademik ve sosyal açıdan olumsuz etkilenmektedir. İnternetin hızla yayılması ve teknoloji kullanımına dair bilinçlendirme çalışmalarının yetersiz olması, öğrencilerin siber zorba veya mağdur olma olasılığını artırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, siber zorbalık davranışının detaylı bir şekilde ele alınıp incelenmesi büyük bir önem taşımaktadır. Bu araştırmada, "siber zorbalık" kavramı ve bu kavramla ilişkilendirilen değişkenlerle ilgili literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Nitel araştırma metotlarından sistematik tarama modeli kullanılarak, ergenlerde siber zorbalığı demografik değişkenler açısından inceleyen çalışmalar sistematik bir biçimde gözden geçirilmiştir. Literatür ışığında, siber zorbalık kavramı; türleri, mağdur üzerindeki etkileri, siber zorbalıkla başa çıkma yöntemleri ve ilişkilendirildiği değişkenler ayrıntılı bir biçimde incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, araştırmada konuyla ilgili öneriler sunularak, çalışmanın ruh sağlığı ve eğitim-öğretim alanında faaliyet gösterenlere rehberlik etmesi hedeflenmiştir.
INVESTIGATION OF VIOLIN LESSON REPERTOIRES IN ÖZENGEN MUSIC EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: UÇAR KARATAŞ Behiye , AKSOY Yakup
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışmada özengen müzik eğitiminde kullanılan keman repertuvarlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik desenle tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na(MEB) bağlı özel müzik kurslarında keman eğitimi veren 16 keman öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Görüşme formu ile toplanan verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda MEB’e bağlı özengen müzik kurumlarında kullanılan Türkçe keman repertuvarlarının yeterli olmadığı, repertuvar seçerken öğrencilerin ilgi ve isteklerinin göz önünde bulundurulduğu, parmak duateleri ve yay bağlarının çalgıya uygun bir şekilde düzenlendiği, uluslararası ve ulusal eserlerin yer aldığı, Türkçe keman repertuvarlarına ihtiyaç duyulduğuna, çağa uygun eşlikli keman repertuvarlarının arttırılması gerektiğine ulaşılmıştır. Bu araştırma sonuçlarının özengen müzik kurumlarındaki keman-çalgı eğitimine, özengen müzik eğitimi kurumlarında çalgı eğitimi veren öğretmenlerin kullandığı repertuvarlara ilişkin bilgi sahibi olma ve öğretmenlerin kendi repertuvarlarını geliştirmeleri yönünden katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Nitelikli Türkçe keman repertuvarının çoğaltılması, kültürümüzü tanıtan melodik ezgi ve etütlerin yer aldığı metotların oluşturulması önerilebilir.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION AND FOMO ON TOURISTIC PURCHASING DECISIONS: CONQUERING FOMOURISM AND FOMOURISTS AS A NEW CULTURE
Authors: ULUCAN Ebru
Published: February 2024

The increased addiction of people to social media has created new phenomena based on the relationship between FoMO and touristic consumption, which can be named as fomourism and fomourist. These new concepts point out a new paradigm or a perspective in terms of tourism marketing. This paper is a pioneering conceptual framework as being an approach from the perspective of hybridization of FoMO and tourism. The aim of this article was to conceptualize the paradigm of fomourism in terms of consumer behaviour in tourism industry and to discuss this phenomenon, concept or theory. This study provides require clarity for scholars approaching this topic. Touristic behaviours motivated by FoMO, fomourism, depend on a sense of social media sharing and it is important to individual and social identity through shared product, service and experiences especially in tourism field. Thus, this conceptual framework claims it may be significant to reveal the idea that fomourism in general represents the hidden patterns of touristic consumption behaviour based on the effects of social media in today's world. This paper contributes to tourism marketing literature by developing a conceptual approach that explains and offers implications pertaining to the relationship between FoMO and touristic consumption in the age of social media.
POLITICAL INSTABILITY AND BUDGET DEFICITS THE CASE OF TURKEY
Authors: UÇAR İbrahim Halil
Published: February 2024

Politik istikrarsızlık politik ve yasal olarak belirsizliğe yol açabileceğinden iktisadi açıdan etkinlik ve verimlilik üzerinde olumsuz etki yaparak verimliliği direkt azaltarak piyasa işleyişini olumsuz etkileyebilmektedir. Siyasi istikrarsızlığın iktisadi konjonktüre yansımaları konusunda elde edilen genel kanı yatırım yoluyla başta iktisadi kalkınma olmak üzere makroekonomik değişkenlerin ciddi şekilde etkilendiğidir. Bu çalışma Türkiye özelinde genel bütçe dengesi (GBD), genel bütçe gelirleri (GBG), gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla (GSYİH), Jeopolitik risk (GPR), tüketici fiyat endeksi (TÜFE) ve genel bütçe harcamaları (GBH) arasındaki teorik ilişkiyi ampirik olarak test etmek için yapılmıştır. Çalışmada değişkenler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi Toda Yamamoto nedensellik testi ile test edilmiştir. Genel bütçe dengesi (GBD), ile analiz edilen diğer değişkenler arasındaki eş bütünleşme, uzun ve kısa dönem dönem ilişkilerinin tespit edilmesinde ARDL sınır testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada incelenen değişkenlerin Ocak 2006-Q1-2023Q4 dönemine ilişkin çeyrek dönem verileri kullanılmıştır. Veriler TCMB elektronik veri tabanından (EVDS) alınmıştır. Çalışmada Toda Yamamoto nedensellik testine göre jeopolitik risk endeksinden (GPR) %1 ve tüketici fiyat endeksinden (TÜFE) ise %5 önem seviyesinde genel bütçe dengesine (GBD) doğru nedensellik tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan incelenen diğer değişkenler ile genel bütçe dengesi arasında herhangi bir nedensellik bulunamamıştır. Çalışmada analiz edilen değişkenler arasındaki eş bütünleşme ve uzun dönem ilişkisi ARDL sınır testi ile araştırılmıştır. ARDL (1,0,2,0,1,1) modeli ile tahmin edilen F istatistiği ve kritik değerler bağlamında analiz edilen değişkenlerin uzun dönemde eş bütünleşik oldukları ve birbirinden bağımsız hareket etmedikleri sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre iyileştirilmiş iş ve iktisadi koşullar bütçe açığının azaltılmasına yardımcı olacaktır.