bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Metode Ekstraksi Terhadap Kandungan Senyawa Polifenol dan Aktivitas Antioksidan pada Rubus fraxinifolius
Authors: Desmiaty Yesi , Elya Berna , Saputri Fadlina Chany , Dewi Iis Irawatty , Hanafi Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Pendahuluan: Tanaman Rubus fraxinifolius dapat ditemukan di daerah pegunungan Jawa Barat. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa tanaman ini memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat. Kandungan senyawa polifenol pada tanaman berkontribusi secara substansial terhadap aktivitas antioksidan dan metode ekstraksi akan mempengaruhi kandungan senyawa yang tersari. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan evaluasi pengaruh metode ekstraksi organ daun, buah muda dan batang R. fraxinifolius terhadap kandungan polifenol serta aktivitas antioksidannya. Metode: Bagian daun, buah, dan batang R. fraxinifolius diekstraksi cair padat secara maserasi, refluks dan soxhlet menggunakan pelarut metanol. Terhadap masing-masing ekstrak dilakukan penetapan kadar polifenol total dengan pereaksi Folin-Ciocalteu serta uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode peredaman DPPH. Hasil: Rendemen ekstrak terbanyak adalah ekstrak refluks daun R. fraxinifolius sebesar 30,20 %.  Kandungan polifenol total tertinggi adalah pada ekstrak Sokhlet daun R. fraxinifolius sebesar 48,79 mg GAE/g ekstrak. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi yaitu ekstrak Sokhlet daun R. fraxinifolius sebesar 98,29% pada 100 bpj. Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ekstrak metanol daun R. fraxinifolius yang diekstraksi secara sokhlet memiliki kandungan polifenol serta aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi.
Formulasi Sediaan Krim Tabir Surya dari Ekstrak Etanol Buah Bisbul (Diospyros blancoi)
Authors: Noviardi Harry , Ratnasari Devi , Fermadianto Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Buah bisbul merupakan salah satu tanaman tropis yang tumbuh di Indonesia. Kandungan fitokimia buah bisbul antara lain golongan senyawa alkaloid, tanin, flavonoid dan fenolik. Golongan senyawa flavonoid dan fenolik berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Antioksidan dapat menghambat proses kerusakan sel kulit akibat oksidasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat krim tabir surya yang optimum, sesuai mutu, stabilitas dan memiliki khasiat sebagai tabir surya yang berbahan dasar buah bisbul (Diospyros blancoi). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah buah bisbul setengah matang yang dibuat menjadi ekstrak kental. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 95%. Hasil rendemen ekstrak yang diperoleh sebesar 12%. Selanjutnya, dibuat menjadi sediaan krim tabir surya dengan konsentrasi 10, 20, dan 40%. Krim yang telah dibuat, kemudian dievaluasi kualitas krim meliputi uji organoleptik, uji pH, daya lekat, daya sebar, viskositas, stabilitas, dan nilai Sun Protection Factor (SPF). Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian ekstrak buah bisbul dapat dibuat menjadi sediaan krim tabir surya. Nilai SPF yang diperoleh dari konsentrasi ekstrak 10, 20, dan 40% secara berturut-turut adalah 9,25; 10,02; dan 13,00. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa formula dengan konsentrasi 40% merupakan krim terbaik yang memiliki nilai SPF tertinggi sebesar dengan proteksi kategori maksimal.
Dislipidemia y relación con enfermedad tiroidea en agricultores de la zona cafetera
Authors: Landázuri Patricia , Londoño Franco Angela Liliana , Restrepo Cortés Beatriz , Bayona Zorro Adolfo León , Sánchez López Juan Farid
Published: December 2019

Introducción: Tiroxina libre (T4L), triyodo tironina libre (T3L) y hormona estimulante del Tiroides (TSH), se reconocen como reguladoras de síntesis, movilización y degradación de lípidos.

Objetivo: Encontrar una relación entre dislipidemias y enfermedad tiroidea en una población adulta.

Métodos: Este fue un estudio de corte transversal, en 819 individuos. Se midieron TSH, T4L, colesterol total (CT), colesterol en lipoproteínas de baja densidad (C-LDL), colesterol en lipoproteínas de alta densidad (C-HDL) y triglicéridos (TG).

Resultados: La población general mostró CT, C-LDL normales, C-HDL bajo y TG elevados. La prevalencia de dislipidemia fue: CT elevado 31,9%, C-HDL < 40 mg/dl 57,9%. C-LDL alto 24,3% y TG ≥200 mg/dl, 26%. La frecuencia de TSH ≥ 4,6 mIU/L fue 8,1%. La prevalencia de hipotiroidismo manifiesto fue de 1,2% y la de hipotiroidismo subclínico de 6,7%. La prevalencia de CT elevado en individuos con hipotiroidismo manifiesto y en normales fue de 50,0% y 31,6% respectivamente. Mientras en hipotiroidismo subclínico fue de 43,6% y 31,0% p: 0,04 para CT elevado); 40,0% y 23,2% p: 0,006 para C-LDL elevado.

Se encontró relación significativa entre TSH ≥4,6 mIU/L con CT elevado (OR 1,9 p 0,01) y C-LDL elevada (OR 2,5 p: 0,001); La frecuencia de C-LDL elevado fue 2,2 veces mayor en personas con hipotiroidismo subclínico que en personas con niveles normales de TSH.

Conclusión: En los trabajadores del agro, por sus particulares condiciones socio económicas y de acceso al sistema de salud, es importante diseñar programas de tamizaje de biomarcadores que permitan avizorar de manera precoz cambios en las hormonas tiroideas, TSH y perfil lipídico, para realizar intervenciones de prevención secundaria que contribuyan a la disminución de la morbimortalidad por eventos cardiovasculares.
Syntaxonomic diversity of dry grassland and phrygana vegetation of the Southern Crimea: preliminary analysis
Authors: Ryff L. E.
Published: December 2019

The aim of the work is to revise the prodrome and diagnostic species of the classes of natural dry grassland and phrygana vegetation of the Southern Crimea based on own field studies and modern literature data. Methods. The work is based on the Braun-Blanquet approach to classification of vegetation communities. Higher syntaxonomy units and lists of diagnostic species are given in accordance with “Vegetation of Europe ...” (EuroVegChecklist), nomenclature of syntaxon according to the requirements of the “International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature”, nomenclature of taxon according to the Catalogue of Life and Euro + Med PlantBase international databases. Results. A preliminary version of the prodrome of natural dry grassland and phrygana vegetation of the Southern Crimea has been compiled. It was established that this vegetation type includes communities of 12 classes: Sedo-Scleranthetea , Trifolio-Geranietea sanguinei , Festuco-Brometea , Festuco-Puccinellietea , Kalidietea foliati , Ononido-Rosmarinetea , Cisto-Lavanduletea stoechadis , Helianthemetea guttati , Stipo-Trachynietea distachyae , Saginetea maritimae , Asplenietea trichomanis , Drypidetea spinosae. There are 14 orders, 14 alliances and 30 associations, three of which need to be validated. The classes of rock and scree vegetation ( Asplenietea trichomanis , Drypidetea spinosae ) are described in most detail. For most classes, a significant part of the classification units has not yet been established. Conclusion. The preliminary prodrome of the natural dry grassland and phrygana vegetation of the Southern Crimea includes 12 classes, 14 orders, 14 alliances and 30 associations. A great part of syntaxa has not yet been established. The composition of the diagnostic species indicates a significant floristic proximity of the classes Sedo-Scleranthetea - Helianthemetea guttati - Stipo-Trachynietea distachyae , Festuco-Puccinellietea - Kalidietea foliati , Ononido-Rosmarinetea - Cisto-Lavanduletea stoechadis .
The question of creating a database of medicinal plants of the Tuva Republic, using modern information technologies
Authors: Sambuu A. D.
Published: December 2019

Purpose. Creation of a database of medicinal plants of the Republic of Tuva using geoinformation technologies. Methods. The objects of research are populations of wild medicinal plants growing in natural habitats. Research was carried out in the period 1996-2018. Data on medicinal plants, stocks of above-ground and underground phytomass, biological and operational reserves are stored in the PDF format of Adobe Acrobat 8.0. The main element of the database (DB) is the form and the table. All data is located in the table, the fields of which are displayed in the database form. Each entry refers to a particular type of a plant, and in the appropriate field are the characteristics. Results. The created computer scientific database "Medicinal plants of the Republic of Tuva" contains a systematic list of species of vascular plants of the flora of the Republic, which consists of 200 species. The GIS map "Medicinal plants of the Republic of Tuva" was created, where the software product ArcView GIS was used as the basis. Summary. The introduction of modern information technologies in the data collection process opens up new opportunities in biological and environmental research. The developed database can be used to study the characteristics of medicinal plants in different regions, to conduct a complete taxonomic and typological analysis of medicinal plants, to solve methodological problems in the study of plants, as well as for monitoring.
DEVELOPMENT OF MALANG LOCAL TEACHER INFLUENCE BASED ON ADOBE FLASH CS3 MEDIA ON BASIC STUDENTS OF INCLUSION TO INCREASE LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Cholifah Tety Nur , Zuhroh Luthfiatus
Published: December 2019

This research is motivated by the low use of Malang Local Wisdom Teaching Materials based on Adobe Flash CS3 Media on Inclusive Elementary School Students because each teacher teaches with conventional methods, and the lack of students' knowledge about local wisdom around the area of residence. The objectives are (1) producing interesting teaching materials and (2) testing the effectiveness of teaching materials based on Malang local wisdom in inclusive elementary schools. This research is an R&D research that adapted the development model of Borg & Gall (1983). The research design is twofold namely preliminary field trials and main field trials with the subject of elementary school students' inclusion grades IV in the academic year 2018/2019 in Malang Regency. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, questionnaires, and tests. Data analysis in this research is qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of this study Malang Local Wisdom Teaching Materials based on Adobe Flash CS3 Media on Inclusive Elementary School Students, this will provide an excellent interest for students so that students' insights and learning outcomes increase. This is supported by the results of assessments in the field trials of the main cognitive aspects with an average of 53,5 for pre-test and an average of 91,5 for post-test. Affective aspects on average for pre-test 2,125 "Not Good" category and 3,57 post-test "Very Good" category. The psychomotor aspect has an average of 3,75 "Very Good" categories.
INOVASI KURIKULUM BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL DI SDIT AL – WATHONIYAH PAJAGALAN SUMENEP
Authors: Sari Tita Tanjung , Punggeti Ratna Novita
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Culture-based curriculum innovation in the Al-Wathoniyah Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDITA) Sumenep includes several objectives, objectives, learning materials, media and infrastructure, learning strategies, learning processes, and evaluation or assessment. The goal of cultural-based curriculum innovation at SDITA is that religiosity, mutual respect, and positive competitive. Teaching materials are adapted to the 2013 revised 2018 curriculum with the development of teaching materials tailored to each grade level and student characteristics. Innovation in learning media is realized in the form of the SAC (Student Advisory Center) room. The learning methods applied at SDITA are three main methods. First, love by giving an example by instilling good values ​​in children. Second, mother tongue, namely the language of affection for children, because SDITA is a parent partner in educating children. Third, joint learning is to utilize the local environment and culture as the widest and most comprehensive laboratory that is the main source of children's learning. And evaluation in every learning is monitored and communicated well with parents as a form of Parenting education. Which is that SDITA applies that the school is a partner of parents in educating and teaching students. Learning evaluation is not only measured through tests but also focuses more on student learning experiences.

 

Keywords: Curriculum Innovation, Local Culture.

Abstrak : Inovasi kurikulum berbasis budaya di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Al – Wathoniyah (SDITA) Sumenep mencakup beberapa yakni tujuan yang ingin dicapai, materi belajar, media dan sarana prasana, strategi pembelajaran, proses pembelajaran, serta evaluasi atau penilaian. Tujuan inovasi kurikulum berbasis budaya di SDITA agar religiusitas, saling menghormati, dan kompetitif positif. Materi ajar disesuaikan dengan kurikulum 2013 revisi 2018 dengan pengembangan materi ajar disesuaikan dengan setiap jenjang kelas dan karakteristik siswa. Inovasi dalam media pembalajaran diwujudkan berupa ruang SAC (Student Advisory Center). Metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan di SDITA adalah tiga metode utama. Pertama, cinta dengan memberikan keteladanan dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai kebaikan pada anak. Kedua, bahasa ibu yakni dengan bahasa kasih saying pada anak, sebab SDITA adalah mitra orang tua dalam mendidik anak. Ketiga, belajar bersama yaitu memanfaatkan lingkungan dan budaya setempat seabagai laboratorium terluas dan terlengkap yang menjadi sumber utama belajar anak. Dan Evaluasi dalam setiap pembelajaran dipantau dan dikomunikasikan dengan baik dengan orang tua siswa sebagai salah satu bentuk Parenting education. Yang bahwasanya SDITA menerapkan bahwa sekolah adalah partner orang tua dalam mendidik dan mengajar siswa. Evaluasi pembelajaran tidak hanya di ukur lewat tes namum juga lebih menitikberatkan pada pengalaman belajar siswa.

 

Kata Kunci: Inovasi Kurikulum, Budaya Lokal.
PRODUKTIVITAS KIAI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM MADRASAH DINIYAH
Authors: Kuswandi Iwan
Published: December 2019

This study described the implementation of curriculum in madrasa diniyah and the contribution of the kiai in curriculum development in madrasa diniyah takmiliyah. This study is a case study. Data was collected through observation, interview and documentation and analyzed using qualitative analysis. The findings showed that the implementation of the madrasa diniyah curriculum founded by kiai, using the book written by the kiai from the middle East, however there are those written by kiai from Indonesia, for example made by Kiai Bashori Alawi, Kiai Idris Jauhari, Kiai Jamaluddin Kafie and Kiai Marzuqi Ma’ruf.
Educação e Desenvolvimento Local no Brasil Contemporâneo – anotações para um debate
Authors: Cristina Monteiro Rosa , Silva Romaro , De Araujo Santos Gabriel , Regina Grregório Sandra
Published: December 2019

Este é um ensaio analítico crítico no qual são traçadas algumas tendências históricas da relação trabalho-educação-desenvolvimento no Brasil, com ênfase na implantação das políticas públicas de educação profissional nos primeiros anos do século XXI e seus impactos nas orientações pedagógicas. Com base no exercício permanente da pesquisa científica conduzida por pós-graduandos da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, com atuação na Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica, o artigo realça a importância de incorporar o multiculturalismo e a interculturalidade como questões epistemológicas fundamentais e define alguns princípios a serem considerados em novas objetivações no campo científico da educação. Os autores definem três eixos estruturantes para uma agenda educacional profissional no Brasil, na perspectiva do desenvolvimento local: território e territorializações; saberes curriculares contextualizados; hibridação cultural.
PESQUISA TRANSLACIONAL EM ENSINO: UMA APROXIMAÇÃO
Authors: Mario Colombo Irineu , Aparecida Silva Anjos Dirceia , Ritter Antunes Jovana
Published: December 2019

A pesquisa translacional teve origem na medicina na década de 1930, sendo que atualmente, o formato é utilizado em várias outras áreas. Na educação, particularmente no ensino de um conteúdo específico, o refinamento da técnica, da didática ou do produto educacional para atingir ao objetivo, deve ser criticado e deve refletir inclusive na revisão do suporte científico e tecnológico adotado para o procedimento de ensino. Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar uma aproximação à pesquisa translacional, sua origem e aplicação ao ensino, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica que discute, desde seu uso na área da saúde, até sua transposição para a educação, com apresentação de duas experiências correntes na área de ensino. Ao final, permite considerar que a pesquisa translacional no ensino está em processo de estruturação, discussão e representa uma oportunidade de pensar diferente a forma de ensinar e aprender em ambientes formais e não formais de educação.
Powieść Uiarago Mamluk w kontekście poematu Adama Mickiewicza Konrad Wallenrod
Authors: Otskheli Wiera
Published: December 2019

Статья рассматривает метод сравнительной литературы через призму реминисценции. Проведено сравнительное исследование исторической поэмы польского поэта эпохи Романтизма Адама Мицкевича под названием „Конрад Валленрод” и романа грузинского писателя эпохи реализма Уиараго под названием „Мамлюк”. Стилистические и лексические аналогии, показанные в ходе сравнительного анализа этих произведений позволяют нам говорить о некоторой производности романа грузинского писателя от произведения польского поэта.
Еміграція чи ісход: проекції життя і творчості Емми Андієвської
Authors: Hnatiuk Myroslava
Published: December 2019

W artykule rozpatrzono zasady światopoglądowe i estetyczne twórczości Emmy Andijewskiej wypowiedziane przez artystkę w trakcie rozmów telefonicznych z autorką niniejszego artykułu.
Biesiada w Soplicowie jako część boskiego ładu istnienia
Authors: Burzka-Janik Małgorzata
Published: December 2019

Bohaterowie Pana Tadeusza bardzo często jedzą na ogromnym stole. Przygotowanie święta, robienie wyszukanych potraw i ich konsumpcja towarzyszą każdemu ważnemu wydarzeniu życiowemu w Soplicowie, a sam proces jedzenia staje się istotnym wydarzeniem. Uczta staropolska otwiera i zamyka fabułę poematu. Epicki poemat Mickiewicza – kompendium szlacheckiego zwyczaju – nie może pominąć nawyków związanych z jedzeniem. Postacie utworu jedzą dobrze, dużo i szybko, a także piją sporo wódki, ponczu oraz win Tokaj i Malaga. Istnieje tu wiele opowieści o kulinarnych upodobaniach bohaterów, których najbardziej znaczącym przykładem pozostaje „uczta zajazdowa” opisana w Księdze IX (w. 250-253), w której rosyjski major Płut wraz z Rykowem konsumują dwadzieścia trzy kotlety mięsne i wypijają połowę ogromnej wazy ponczowej w ciągu pół godziny. Warto zadać pytanie, czy wspomniane sceny poematu są tylko przedstawieniem piękna staropolskiego obyczaju, a może – jak twierdzi oburzony Słowacki – apoteozą „wieprzowatości życia” – tylko obżarstwem i pijaństwem? Jeśli sceny te są również obrazem nieobyczajności, to dlaczego Mickiewicz użył ich w epickim poemacie tworzącym świat „święty i czysty jak pierwsze kochanie”, świat pełen archetypowych obrazów połączonych z mitycznym czasem szczęścia utraconym na zawsze? Niniejszy artykuł ukazuje wiele scen związanych z biesiadowaniem w Panu Tadeuszu, próbując zarazem odpowiedzieć na powyższe pytania.
O powinowactwach biografii z mitem w "Dionizjach" Jarosława Iwaszkiewicza
Authors: Godlewska Joanna
Published: December 2019

Dionizje na tle polskiej poezji dwudziestolecia międzywojennego stanowią przykład „ekspresjonistycznej linii modernizowania antyku”. Jednak na tle twórczości Jarosława Iwaszkiewicza jest w tym zabiegu oryginalny pomysł. Dionizje to jedyny tom poetycki Iwaszkiewicza poświęcony mitologicznej postaci. Poeta podczas swojego dynamicznego młodego życia, pośród licznych przeprowadzek i w obliczu odkrywania homoseksualnej tożsamości odnalazł w Dionizosie patrona i twórczą inspirację. Niniejszy artykuł to próba zademonstrowania, jak wiele elementów z mitu dionizyjskiego (mitemy dionizyjskie) można odnaleźć w Dionizjach i jednocześnie próba przedstawienia zbieżności tych elementów z biografią młodego twórcy.
Martha Elena Munguía Zatarain. Elementos de poética histórica. El cuento hispanoamericano. El Colegio de México, 2002.
Authors: Munguía Zatarain Martha Elena
Published: December 2019

Atender estructura e historia, buscar elementos que permitan exponer una “poética histórica” del cuento, arriesgándose a la debilidad en la descripción composicional y a una caótica noción del devenir, es el atrevido punto de partida de este trabajo. Además, en él, Munguía da con la ocasión de tratar otro asunto no frecuente en los estudios literarios: el estudio efectivo de las relaciones entre escritura y oralidad, que vaya más allá de un mero recuento de rasgos.
La novela mexicana entre lo nacional y lo cosmopolita: gestación de las líneas en debate
Authors: Plancarte Martínez María Rita
Published: December 2019

Este artículo tiene como finalidad reseñar el origen y desarrollo de la tradición literaria mexicana en el siglo diecinueve, a partir de la premisa de que en ese proceso se puede reconocer un continuo desplazamiento entre posiciones es-téticas antagónicas. Se examina la forma en que tuvo lugar la gestación de líneas en debate que se traducen en dos tendencias principales: una nacionalista y otra cosmopolita, mismas que se disputan históricamente el predominio como directriz preponderante en la expresión literaria mexicana. Se distingue cómo se ha construido una tradición signada por las principales formas que asume el sentido y función de lo literario en los distintos momentos del proceso cultural decimonónico. Dicha tradición se bifurca en dos grandes ejes, uno que asume el ejercicio literario como forma de incidir en la modificación de la realidad inmediata y otro que supone la actividad estética como una práctica con finalidad en sí misma y, por ende, sin relación con el entorno social. En esta divergencia que atraviesa el proceso literario mexicano, se rastrea un permanente debate sobre la palabra, que pone de manifiesto una relación de dominación-subordinación entre dichas líneas.
Designing and Building Client-Server Based Student Admission Applications
Authors: Solehudin Arip , Heryana Nono , Cahyana Yana
Published: December 2019

Admission of New Students is a routine activity organized by the Educational Institution. Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is included in out-of-school education in the age range of two to five years, the goal is to help improve physical and spiritual growth and development so that children have the readiness to enter further education. Admission of New Students to Al-Qudwah is still done using prospective students visiting Al-Qudwah and filling out the registration form with paper. New Student Admission Application at Al Quwah aims to promote the school to the community at large and can also be registered without parents of prospective students visiting educational institutions. This application makes it easy for parents of prospective students to find out the facilities and infrastructure and the information available on Al Quwah. We built this application using HTML and PHP programming languages with the PHP MySQL database and using the waterfall method.
Application of Prototype Method on Student Monitoring System Based on WEB
Authors: Lia Hananto April , Priyatna Bayu , Haris Asep
Published: December 2019

Public vocational school in Subang which continues to improve its academic activities, specifically in terms of improving student discipline related to student participation in school and improving student achievement. The collection of information about student participation and the value of new students delivered at the end of the semester compilation of report cards makes students who experience difficulties in the development of grades, meetings and student learning activities at school, for that we need a system that can help students to help guardians of students and the school in activities that involve students in school. In this research, we use a prototype method for system development. The advantage of the system built is that it can send attendance messages or student grades to enter no answers or get poor test scores for student guardians, student guardians can provide feedback on incoming information and make permits through the existing information system pages, the school also can use attendance data and grades to support activities at school.
When a Juvenile Commit Criminal Act
Authors: Sinisa Franjic
Published: December 2019

For the commiting criminal acts, juvenile can be sanctioned with educational measures and with juvenile imprisonment. The general purpose of juvenile sanctions is to provide protection, care, assistance and supervision, and by ensuring the general and professional training of juvenile perpetrators of criminal acts affecting his/her upbringing, development of his/her entire personality and strengthening his/her personal responsibility.

Keywords: Juvenile; Violence; Delinquency
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA KELAS V DI SD NEGERI 6 DAWUHAN KABUPATEN SITUBONDO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Istiqomaria Rindi Rahmawati , Rofek Aenor
Published: December 2019

The implementation of character education is through habituation, namely three religious values, discipline values, and environmental care values. Whereas the learning of character values ​​through habituation in SD Negeri 6 Dawuhan, Situbondo District is carried out through programmed activities, routine activities, and spontaneous activities. This study aims to determine the implementation of the implementation of character education for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 6 Dawuhan, Situbondo, 2017/2018 school year, and the subjects of this study were all fifth grade students of SD Negeri 6 Dawuhan, Situbondo, 2017/2018 Academic Year with the number of respondents 34 student. The school is the total sample of 208 students.This study included a qualitative descriptive study. Data sources use primary data and secondary data, while the technique for determining informants is 4 people. Data retrieval method uses observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. While to test the validity of the data the researcher used observation persistence and triangulation techniques
Penerapan Cisco Packet Tracer Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Jaringan Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Kelas X TKJ di SMK 2 Ibrahimy Sukorejo
Authors: Suparto Arico Ayani , Razaqi Rahmat Shofan
Published: December 2019

To improve the quality of learning can be done by applying strategies or methods of effective learning in the classroom, empower students and utilize existing resources in the school environment. Student activity in teaching and learning activities is marked by the participation of students in carrying out the task given by the teacher. Low student learning activities will have an impact on student’s non-completeness. One of the factors that influence the lesson that is applied by the teacher is less arousing student’s learning. The purpose of this research is to know the increase of activity and student learning outcomes trought application of Learning Media Using Cisco Packet Tracer Application To Improve Student Learning Outcomes of Class X In Basic Network Subject In SMK 2 Ibrahimy Sukorejo Lesson year 2018/2019. This research was conducted from28 April – 1 Mei 2018 with the object of research that is students class X TKJ as many 24 student. To obtain data in research using the method of observation, test and documentation. Data analysis in this research use qualitative descriptive analysis. The results obtained in the study showed improvement in student learning outcomes. In the pre-cycle of of classical completeness 54%, after the action of research daily repetition in cycle I obtained 66% classical completeness. This indicates an increase in student learning outcomes, althought the Cisco Packet Tracer application learning in cycle I has not yet achieved the caliber of learning. The Cisco Packet Tracer application is continued in cycle II. The result of daily test analysis on cycle II was 87% classical completeness, it shows that the result achievement of learning completeness in classical. The conclusion in this rearch that the learning model used by the teacher is very influence to the activity and result of student learning, it is proven that in applying of learning Cisco Packet Tracer application can improve result of activity and result of student learning of X TKJ class on basic network subjek to scores of 85% classically
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN MENGGUNAKAN VISUAL BASIC 2010 DI TOKO FITRI KECAMATAN BANYUPUTIH TAHUN 2017/2018
Authors: Razaqi Rahmat Shofan , Suparto Arico Ayani
Published: December 2019

Sales and Purchase Goods Information System is a system that provides information services in the form of sales and purchase transaction data of

goods and goods stock. The existence of this information system is important. In this case, Toko Fitri is used as a place of research, because the information system of sales and purchases of goods in the place has not been well managed so that errors often occur in making existing reports, such as sales transaction data processing, data processing of purchase transactions, processing inventory. The purpose of this study is to provide convenience during the data processing of goods, facilitate the processing of data on sales and purchase transactions, minimize errors in recording purchase data and sales data. The Sales System is built in the scope of the Fitri Store only, not for others. This research was conducted using field survey methods and interviews. From the explanation and the results of the discussion above, it can be concluded that this Sales Information System was designed Using Visual Basic 2010 Programming Language can be used as a tool to help and facilitate service personnel in processing data in the Fitri Store
Hispanic Student Achievement: An Investigation of Various Factors and the Effects on Hispanic High School API scores in California
Authors: Papailias Eleni V.
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine specific factors that influence changes in Hispanic API scores in California public high schools. The study’s design examines various high school, student, and social factors that may be signifi-cantly correlated to Hispanic academic perfor-mance. The findings reveal that policy-makers and educational administrators must consider multi-faceted solutions in creating greater suc-cess in the Hispanic student population.
Changing Early Childhood Education Environments with Partnership, Quality Improvement, and Intensive Consultation: A Look at One Case
Authors: Gordon Biddle Kimberly A. , Brown JaNay
Published: December 2019

To ensure that families get the childcare services they need, Sacramento County created the Quality Child Care Collaborative (QCCC). The QCCC is a partnership of several agencies focused on improving the quality of child care provided to children and their families. The QCCC practices can be worked into other childcare programs; other counties and states can benefit from emulating the QCCC’s actions, collabora-tion, and aims.
Practice What We Teach: Our Ethical Connection to P-12 Schools
Authors: Lindsey Delores B. , Martinez Richard S. , Lindsey Randall B.
Published: December 2019

This article addresses the ethical interface of Educational Administration faculty, our degree and credential candidates, and the educational achievement of pre-school, kindergarten through high school (P-12) students. Culturally Proficient Coaching is presented as a set of integrated tools that can be used by Educational Administration faculty, P-12 school leaders, and classroom teachers in providing for the educational needs of students in our diverse communities.
Transformative Critical Leadership in Action: Re-visioning an Equity Agenda to Address the Community College Achievement Gap
Authors: Santamaría Lorri J.
Published: December 2019

This conceptual article summarizes the call for transformative critical leadership in education and provides an overview of the equity agenda in response to the identified academic achievement gap in community colleges nationwide. It offers educational leaders in higher education applied and feasible strategies for increasing critical communication with educators, community members, and stakeholders interested in re-visioning core tenants of equity agendas at the community college level. The chapter also suggests the consideration of critical leadership as an emergent type of transformative leadership practice involving the facilitation of crucial conversations to incite change as well as policy implications.
Preparing for the challenge of efectively distributing leadership: Lessons learned from the creation of a leadership team
Authors: Singh Kathryn
Published: December 2019

The experience of the author in creating and working with a leadership team over the course of three years in a private Mexican high school is shared. An overview of distributed leadership is provided as the theory underlying the approach taken at this new site. Information is shared on the actual institutional context of the team as well as the director’s strategy for creating and preparing the team before and during their work. In addition, the author shares the way in which the group evolved over time. Pros and cons for working under a distributed model are discussed as are recommendations for leaders and trainers of leaders. Creating a successful distributed leadership model requires a great deal of thought and effort. It is crucial that members are willing and able to make and implement wise, informed decisions. It is important, as well, to be aware of a new “worldview” that must be developed at the site in order for the work of the group to be accepted and valued.
Der Nationale Aktionsplan zur nachhaltigen Anwendung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln in Deutschland – Integrierter Pflanzenschutz als Schlüsselstrategie für den Zuckerrübenanbau
Authors: Gummert Annett , Zornbach Wolfgang , Freier Bernd , Märländer Bernward
Published: December 2019

Der Nationale Aktionsplan zur nachhaltigen Anwendung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln (NAP) ist Teil der Umsetzung der Pflanzenschutz-Rahmenrichtlinie der Europäischen Union in Deutschland. Der NAP hat zum Ziel, Risiken, die durch die Anwendung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln entstehen können, weiter zu reduzieren und deren Anwendung auf das notwendige Maß zu begrenzen. Im Mittelpunkt der Maßnahmen des NAP stehen die Förderung von Innovationen im Pflanzenschutz sowie die Umsetzung von Verfahren des integrierten Pflanzenschutzes (IPS). Für die Zuckerrübe wurden kulturspezifische Leitlinien zum IPS erarbeitet. Damit konnte erstmalig in Deutschland der Handlungsrahmen des IPS auf der Basis der in der Pflanzenschutz-Rahmenrichtlinie beschriebenen allgemeinen Grundsätze des IPS in einer speziellen Kultur definiert werden. Viele der in den Leitlinien beschriebenen Maßnahmen sind der Praxis bekannt und werden angewandt. Um die Implementierung der kulturpflanzenspezifischen Leitlinien des IPS voranzutreiben, sind eine fundierte Beratung und ein entsprechendes Engagement der Praxis erforderlich. Verfahren des IPS sind weiter zu entwickeln, um die Attraktivität und Wirksamkeit zu erhöhen und das betriebliche Risiko zu vermindern. An geeigneter Stelle können gezielte Anreize die Bestrebungen unterstützen.
Isoglucose – How significant is the threat to the EU sugar industry?
Authors: Zimmer Yelto
Published: December 2019

The EU is about to abolish the sugar – and the isoglucose – quota system in 2016/17. Isoglucose made from corn occupies about 50% of the US sweetener market while its market share in the EU caloric sweetener market is less than 5%. Against this background, this paper analyses the economics of isoglucose production in Europe in order to understand its competitiveness vis-à-vis sugar.

Key results: (1) Isoglucose will become a rather competitive product. The EU sugar industry will have to give up about 40% of its current processing and profit margin in order to sell sugar at the same price as isoglucose will be traded; (2) Once industrial sugar users move to isoglucose, they will tend to be “hooked-in,” giving the sugar industry a strong incentive to defend its market share; and (3) Since only about 30% of the current sugar market is able to switch to isoglucose, the sugar industry has the option to practice a mixed calculation. In an extreme scenario, the industry may even opt to cross-subsidize sales. Therefore it’s not clear whether investors in isoglucose will be able to gain a major market share in Europe.
Einfluss einer Kalkung auf EUF-extrahierbares Phosphor und Kalium im Boden sowie auf Nährstoffentzug, Ertrag und Qualität von Zuckerrüben bei differenzierter Kaliumdüngung in Feldversuchen
Authors: Fischer Sven , Bürcky Klaus , Koch Heinz-Josef , Märländer Bernward
Published: December 2019

Die Kalkdüngung bedürftiger Böden ist gute fachliche Praxis. Durch die Anhebung des pH-Wertes und die Zufuhr von Calcium (Ca) können sich Extrahierbarkeit und Pflanzenverfügbarkeit von Phosphor (P) und Kalium (K) verändern. Das muss bei der Erstellung einer Düngeempfehlung für Zuckerrüben auf Basis einer Bodenuntersuchung mittels Elektro-Ultrafiltration (EUF) eventuell berücksichtigt werden. Mit der vorliegenden Studie wurde geprüft, wie sich die Kalkdüngung von neutralen bis schwach sauren Böden mit gleichzeitig niedrigem EUF-Ca-Gehalt in der zweiten Fraktion auswirkt auf (i) die EUF-extrahierbaren Nährstoffe P und K im Boden, (ii) den P- und K-Entzug sowie Ertrag und Qualität von Zuckerrüben insbesondere bei einer zusätzlich ausgebrachten K-Düngung. Zunächst wurde Branntkalk im Sommer vor dem Anbau von Zuckerrüben in Mengen von 0, 3 und 12 t CaO ha–1 gedüngt und der Boden nach 24 Wochen mittels EUF analysiert. Anschließend wurden Zuckerrüben mit verschiedenen Düngevarianten (N, K, Mg) auf den mit 0 und 3 t CaO ha–1 gedüngten Teilstücken angebaut. Die Kalkung mit 3 t CaO ha–1 bewirkte im Boden keine Änderung der EUF-extrahierbaren Nährstoffgehalte. Nach einer Kalkdüngung wurden geringfügig niedrigere P- und K-Gehalte in der Rübe gemessen, der Frischmasseertrag stieg um 1,4 t ha–1, der Bereinigte Zuckerertrag (BZE) um 0,3 t ha–1. Eine zusätzlich ausgebrachte K-Düngung bewirkte den erwarteten Anstieg des Zuckergehaltes. Außerdem erhöhte die K-Düngung innerhalb der gekalkten Varianten auch den BZE gegenüber der Variante ohne K, allerdings nicht über das Niveau der ungekalkten Varianten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass bei einer Kalkdüngung in praxisüblicher Menge eine Veränderung der Düngeempfehlung für P und K nicht erforderlich ist.
Recent developments in sugarcane processing
Authors: Rein Peter W.
Published: December 2019

Improvements in processing sugarcane are continuous as processors attempt to reduce costs. In addition, processors have been looking for new ways to increase revenue from processing sugarcane. New developments in technology are surveyed and the opportunities for revenue enhancement are explored.
Einfluss von Zuckerrübensorten auf die Populationsdynamik von Heterodera schachtii (Schmidt)
Authors: Krüssel Stefan , Warnecke Hermann
Published: December 2019

Eine Vielzahl von Faktoren beeinflusst die Populationsdynamik von H. schachtii. Ein wichtiger Bereich ist die Sortenwahl. Inzwischen stehen mit den Sortentypen nematodenanfällig, -resistent und -tolerant drei Alternativen für den Anbau zur Verfügung. In langjährigen Untersuchungen wurde in 46 Feldversuchen die Vermehrung von H. schachtii bei Anbau verschiedener Typen und Sorten untersucht. Die Vermehrungsrate ist stark abhängig vom Ausgangsbefall. Diese Dichtereaktion wurde sowohl bei anfälligen als auch bei toleranten Sorten beobachtet. Weniger stark ausgeprägt ist dieser Zusammenhang bei resistenten Sorten, da hier kaum Pf/Pi-Werte >1 gefunden wurden. Während der Anbau anfälliger Sorten immer eine Erhöhung der Nematodenpopulation zur Folge hatte, war für tolerante Sorten eine sehr große Variabilität der Ergebnisse zu beobachten, die von einer Reduktion bis zu einer starken Vermehrung der Nematoden reichte. Im Ergebnis wurde unter niedersächsischen Bedingungen ein erhebliches Vermehrungspotenzial toleranter Sorten ermittelt. Dies bedingt eine Zunahme von H. schachtii-Populationen, wenn keine weiteren Maßnahmen zur Minderung der Befallsdichten eingesetzt werden. Für eine differenzierte Bewertung toleranter Sorten ist die Datengrundlage aus Feldversuchen noch nicht ausreichend. Die Ermittlung der relativen Anfälligkeit von toleranten Sorten in standardisierten Laboruntersuchungen wird vorgeschlagen.
Ein 40 000-t-Zuckersilo zum 50. Geburtstag
Authors: Rogge Torben
Published: December 2019

Die „Zuckerfabriken Aarberg und Frauenfeld AG“ (ZAF) ist das einzige Zuckerrüben verarbeitende Unternehmen in der Schweiz. Es versorgt den Schweizer Lebensmittelmarkt und die Lebensmittelindustrie mit hochwertigem Zucker aus heimischem Anbau. An den beiden Standorten in Aarberg und Frauenfeld beschäftigt das führende Unternehmen der Schweizer Zuckerindustrie ca. 270 Mitarbeiter.

Durch immer größer werdende Produktionsmengen (im Jahr 2011/12 ca. 300000 t) stießen die Lagerkapazitäten für eine kontinuierliche und zuverlässige Belieferung der Kunden an ihre Grenzen. Aus diesem Grund wurde im Jahr 2012 die Planung und Errichtung eines neuen 40000-t-Zuckersilos (Abb.1) für den Standort Frauenfeld in Auftrag gegeben. Dabei war insbesondere über die Silobauform und die richtige Gründung (Fundament) zu entscheiden.
Einfluss von Fruchtfolge und Ernteresten auf das Rhizoctonia-Inokulumpotenzial im Boden
Authors: Dircks Christine , Boine Barbara , Varrelmann Mark
Published: December 2019

Die Späte Rübenfäule der Zuckerrübe, verursacht durch den bodenbürtigen Pilz Rhizoctonia solani (Kühn), kann zu erheblichen Ertragsverlusten führen. Krankheitsauftreten und Befallsverlauf sind neben den Witterungsbedingungen vor allem vom Inokulumpotenzial des persistenten Pathogens im Boden abhängig. Mittels einer neuentwickelten Methode zur Bestimmung des Inokulumpotenzials durch Indikatorpflanzen wurden Einflussfaktoren auf Befall und Krankheitsauftreten identifiziert. In vierjährigen Fruchtfolgeversuchen (Zuckerrüben gefolgt von zweijährigem Silo-, Körnermais bzw. Winterweizen und Zuckerrüben) wurde mit Hilfe von Ackerbohnen als Indikatorpflanzen das Rhizoctonia-Inokulumpotenzial im Feld und in Bodenproben im Gewächshaus vergleichend quantifiziert. Die Kultur von Rhizoctonia-Wirtspflanzen (Mais) führte dabei zu einem höheren Inokulumpotenzial als die von Nichtwirtspflanzen (Winterweizen). Bisher wurde der befallsfördernde Einfluss von Ernteresten nur im Rahmen von Gewächshausversuchen beschrieben. Im Rahmen dieser Studie konnte der Rhizoctonia-fördernde Effekt im Feld verbliebener Körnermais- und Zuckerrübenerntereste nun erstmals auch im Feld nachgewiesen werden. Befall und Bereinigter Zuckerertrag nachfolgend angebauter anfälliger Zuckerrüben bestätigten die mittels Indikatorpflanzen geschätzten Inokulumpotenziale. Die Möglichkeiten des Fangpflanzentests zur Inokulumquantifizierung und der Abfuhr von Ernterückständen zur integrierten Bekämpfung von Rhizoctonia im Zuckerrübenanbau werden diskutiert.
Silo for 80,000 t of sugar in Cukrownia Gostyn
Authors: Galkevych Gleb , Pika Janusz
Published: December 2019

The Chemadex company, a contractor, built an 80,000-tonne sugar silo for the 2013 campaign of the Gosty sugar factory, Pfeifer & Langen Polska SA, in Poland. With a height of 72.5m (including the silo tower roof) and a diameter of 50m, the silo has 121 sugar discharging slots. The silo and interior silo shell are stainless steel-coated. A total of 20,875t of concrete was poured for the project along with 950t of reinforcing steel, 340t of structural steel and 80t of stainless steel.
Sugar beet syrups in lactic acid fermentation – Part II Saving nutrients by lactic acid fermentation with sugar beet thick juice and raw juice
Authors: Koch Timo J. , Venus Joachim
Published: December 2019

Renewable feedstock gain increasing attention in a time of rising oil prices and uncertainty about security of supply. Often those alternative resources do have high prices and processing costs. Fermentation processes are still of major significance in biotechnological processes. Sourcing cheap raw materials is a task of agricultural businesses. Apart from feedstock costs, energy and nutrients show a great impact on process economics. This actual study explores the potential of sugar beet thick juice and raw juice to act in a bifunctional manner, either as substrate or nutrient. Key finding of this studies are that even in absence of additional nutrients with raw juice lactic acid yields of up to 51,5% compared to 13,5% with thick juice and 2,4% with crystalline sugar were obtained. Even with raw juice an enentoermic purity of l(+)-lactic acid >98% could be achieved. The analytical comparison shows that raw juice can provide significant share of amino acids of a typical yeast extract addition while crystalline sucrose shows no contribution.
Evaluation of juice purification in sugar factories
Authors: Rad Mohsen Ajdari , Schrevel Gilles
Published: December 2019

Despite the substantial improvement of beet quality which has been achieved, still a relatively high content of nonsugars remains in the raw juice extracted from sugar beet. New analytical methods and instrumentation have helped to better understand the various physical and chemical reactions taking place during the different steps of juice purification and so how they can be affected.

Some examples of developments over the past 20 years by the R&D departments of the Südzucker Group, related to the optimization of the juice purification system, are illustrated: raw juice viscosimetry, raw juice pre-alkalization, optimal pH value of flocculation in the prelimer, optimal course of pH value in the prelimer, optimal temperature/retention time in the prelimer and main limer, optimal pH value of 1st carbonatation, milk of lime optimization system (LIMOS) to reduce limestone consumption, lime salts analyzer (LISA), optimization of decalcification, SZ/RT-juice purification system with separation of the colloid fraction after the prelimer.
Possible improvements in lime utilization efficiency
Authors: Wawro Piotr
Published: December 2019

This paper presents the results of studies on the results of physical and chemical treatment of beet juice with sucrose-lime precipitate. The property of sucrose consisting in the formation of highly hydrated sucrose-lime precipitates with calcium oxide was particularly utilized. Sucrose-lime precipitate was produced in a fractional juice portion. The precipitate, after separation from the solution, was used for liming of remaining part of the juice. As a result of purifying the juice with the sucrose-lime precipitate produced, it is possible to save ca. 8–10% of lime from the quantity intended for purification; the disposable lime quantity being 1% of CaO on the juice. It is recommended to use the solution remaining after the separation of the sucrose-lime precipitate to standardize molasses thickness, in this way thus avoiding the need to evaporate water.
Bedeutung der Züchtung für den Ertragsanstieg von Zuckerrüben
Authors: Hoffmann Christa , Loel Jens
Published: December 2019

In den vergangenen Jahrzehnten hat sich der Ertrag von Zuckerrüben stetig erhöht. Allerdings wiesen Zuckerrüben sowohl weltweit als auch in Deutschland im Vergleich zu Getreide und Mais einen geringeren Ertragsanstieg in der Praxis auf. Der Ertragsanstieg landwirtschaftlicher Kulturen ist auf Verbesserungen im Anbau, Änderungen im Klima und den Zuchtfortschritt zurückzuführen. Verschiedene Möglichkeiten zur Erfassung des Zuchtfortschritts werden in diesem Artikel aufgezeigt. Bei Getreide war der Zuchtfortschritt auf eine Erhöhung des Ernte-Index, bei Mais insbesondere auf eine Verbesserung der Stresstoleranz zurückzuführen. Bei einem Vergleich alter und neuer Zuckerrübensorten zeigte sich, dass die steigenden Erträge mit einer Änderung der Assimilatverteilung mit geringerem Blatt- und Markanteil zugunsten der Zuckerspeicherung verbunden war. Etwa die Hälfte des Ertragsanstiegs und der Qualitätsverbesserung von Zuckerrüben konnte der Züchtung zugeordnet werden, der andere Teil ist auf die Verbesserung des Anbaumanagements sowie Änderungen in den klimatischen Bedingungen zurückzuführen. Perspektiven für zukünftigen Ertragsanstieg werden diskutiert.