bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the biodegradation of polyethylene, polystyrene and polypropylene, through controlled tests in solid suspension with the fungus Aspergillus flavus
Authors: Santacoloma-Londoño Sandra Patricia , Buitrago-González María Eugenia , Lamus-Molina Valentina , Asprilla-Asprilla Staphani , Ruíz-Terán Juan Esteban , Villegas-Méndez Luis Carlos
Published: August 2020

Plastics have a high resistance to degradation so they last several years in the environment, generating impacts that make it necessary to find mechanisms that contribute to their decomposition. This study evaluated the biodegradation of plastics such as polyethylene, polystyrene and polypropylene using the Aspergillus flavus fungus, obtained and incubated in the laboratory. The fungus planted in two types of agar (YGC and SDA) was put in contact with the three types of plastic. It was observed that by using two types of agar such as Yeast extract glucose chloramphenicol Agar (YGC) and Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) for the cultivation of the Aspergillus flavus fungus, there were favorable conditions for the biodegradation of the plastic, leading to better results with YGC agar, since it was possible to obtain a maximum reduction in the polyethylene mass of 23.6% with respect to the initial mass. It was demonstrated that A. flavus degrades polyethylene in greater percentages to other fungi, such as A. niger, and other plastics such as polystyrene and polypropylene. The multifactor ANOVA, used as a dependent variable the decrease in the percentage of mass of the plastic and as factors the type of agar and the type of plastic, showed that the type of agar used, had greater incidence, and was more selective for the Aspergillus flavus agar YGC The result of the multifactor ANOVA accepts the alternative hypothesis: there are differences between YGC and SDA agars in the plastics used in the tests.
Impactos del programa alianzas para la innovación en empresas del sector TIC de Caldas
Authors: Toro Juana María , Ocampo López Olga Lucía , Ovalle Castiblanco Alex Mauricio , Serna López Martha Ligia
Published: August 2020

El programa Alianzas para la Innovación es una iniciativa de COLCIENCIAS con el apoyo de Confecámaras que busca generar mentalidad y cultura innovadora, así como habilidades para diseñar y desarrollar proyectos de innovación. La Cámara de Comercio de Manizales por Caldas (CCMPC) ha liderado este programa en El Eje Cafetero. Los impactos de Alianzas para la Innovación han sido identificados a través de una investigación aplicada, de tipo descriptivo, desarrollada por la Universidad Autónoma de Manizales y la CCMPC en diferentes sectores para el departamento de Caldas. En el sector TIC fueron evaluados, en nueve (9) empresas que participaron del programa, mediante el análisis de los indicadores y logros del programa; las barreras e impulsores para la innovación. Los resultados permiten identificar avances en la estrategia de formación, gestión y fomento a la innovación que se traducen en resultados concretos tales como: 9% de ahorro en costos; 22% de incremento en las ventas; un nuevo producto y un nuevo servicio introducido en el mercado por empresa. Se destaca que las empresas evaluadas tienen claro la razón para innovar y saben hacia dónde se dirige la empresa con la innovación; estas empresas deben avanzar en temas específicos tales como la cultura colaborativa y el aprendizaje organizacional para la gestión de la innovación.
Análisis bibliométrico sobre la producción científica en distribución en planta en la red Redalyc durante el periodo 2007 - 2017
Authors: Buitrago-Pulido Rubén Darío
Published: August 2020

La distribución de planta (Layout), es una poderosa estrategia que trae consigo la minimización de los costos totales asociados al flujo de materia prima e insumos en las organizaciones. En consecuencia, este trabajo de investigación tiene por objeto analizar la producción científica sobre Distribución en Planta, utilizando métricas que permitan mostrar cuantitativamente dicha producción. Para la obtención de datos, se utilizó el motor de búsqueda Redalyc, el cual arrojó una muestra de 79 artículos, en un periodo de 10 años, comprendido entre el 2007 al 2017. Una vez tabulada la información, se realizaron los análisis estadísticos utilizando indicadores bibliométricos apoyados en 8 métricas. Finalmente, los resultados indican que la universidad que mayor producción ha desarrollado en este tema es la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira en su revista Scientia Et Technica. De la misma manera, estas contribuciones fueron realizadas en artículos con un número de tres autores. Así mismo, Colombia es el país mayor productor de artículos y fueron desarrolladas en el año 2014.
Research Initiatives in Accounting Education: Transforming Today's Students into Accounting Professionals
Authors: Madsen Paul E.
Published: August 2020

Accounting education is part of the causal chains that produce every accounting outcome of interest to researchers and practitioners because of its power to determine which people become accountants and to shape their traits through training. In this essay, I characterize the trait-shaping power of accounting education using a framework I call the “selection/transformation framework.” I then show how this framework can facilitate the generation of important, novel accounting education research questions using the examples of materialistic values among accounting students, the underrepresentation of Black people in audit firms, and the communication skills of accounting graduates. The research program I advocate would require the use of a variety of methods, but my examples focus on archival methods because of my familiarity with them and their relatively infrequent use in the accounting education literature.
Do We Matter? Attention the General Public, Policymakers, and Academics Give to Accounting Research
Authors: Burton F. Greg , Summers Scott L. , Wilks T. Jeffrey , Wood David A.
Published: August 2020

Many question the value of accounting scholarship to society. We compare the attention the general public, policymakers, and academics give to academic accounting research relative to other business disciplines and other more general disciplines (economics, psychology, and other sciences). The results indicate that accounting research receives significantly less attention from the general public than all other disciplines and also performs relatively poorly in receiving policymakers' attention compared to both economics and finance. Within accounting subtopics, tax research receives more attention from the general public and policymakers than other topic areas. We also find that articles in other disciplines' elite journals cite relatively few of accounting's elite-level publications, but non-elite journal articles cite accounting research in similar numbers to other disciplines. Finally, we rank scholars, institutions, and journals by the attention they receive. We discuss how these findings could impact accounting education.

Data Availability: Requests for data may be made to the authors.
Management of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults: A Consensus Statement From an International Expert Panel
Authors: Buzzetti Raffaella , Tuomi Tiinamaija , Mauricio Didac , Pietropaolo Massimo , Zhou Zhiguang , Pozzilli Paolo , Leslie Richard David
Published: August 2020

A substantial proportion of patients with adult-onset diabetes share features of both type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). These individuals, at diagnosis, clinically resemble T2D patients by not requiring insulin treatment, yet they have immunogenetic markers associated with T1D. Such a slowly evolving form of autoimmune diabetes, described as latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA), accounts for 2–12% of all patients with adult-onset diabetes, though they show considerable variability according to their demographics and mode of ascertainment. While therapeutic strategies aim for metabolic control and preservation of residual insulin secretory capacity, endotype heterogeneity within LADA implies a personalized approach to treatment. Faced with a paucity of large-scale clinical trials in LADA, an expert panel reviewed data and delineated one therapeutic approach. Building on the 2020 American Diabetes Association (ADA)/European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) consensus for T2D and heterogeneity within autoimmune diabetes, we propose “deviations” for LADA from those guidelines. Within LADA, C-peptide values, proxy for β-cell function, drive therapeutic decisions. Three broad categories of random C-peptide levels were introduced by the panel: 1) C-peptide levels <0.3 nmol/L: a multiple-insulin regimen recommended as for T1D; 2) C-peptide values ≥0.3 and ≤0.7 nmol/L: defined by the panel as a “gray area” in which a modified ADA/EASD algorithm for T2D is recommended; consider insulin in combination with other therapies to modulate β-cell failure and limit diabetic complications; 3) C-peptide values >0.7 nmol/L: suggests a modified ADA/EASD algorithm as for T2D but allowing for the potentially progressive nature of LADA by monitoring C-peptide to adjust treatment. The panel concluded by advising general screening for LADA in newly diagnosed non–insulin-requiring diabetes and, importantly, that large randomized clinical trials are warranted.
Mot en ny satsing på flerspråklighet – en analyse av språkpolitiske føringer i barnehagens styringsdokumenter
Authors: Giæver Katrine , Tkachenko Elena
Published: August 2020

In this article, we discuss how language policy for multilingualism in Norwegian early childhood education has changed during the last 30 years. Drawing on discourse analysis of central official policy documents from different time periods, we discuss the change towards a monolingual language policy. Our analysis shows controversies and inconsistencies in the policy. As we critically question this development, we also discuss the opportunities the current early childhood curriculum opens for supporting multilingual children and connect it to recent research on superdiversity and dynamic and flexible multilingualism.
STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA SI UNTUANG SUDAH DI KANAGARIAN SALIDO SARI BULAN KECAMATAN IV JURAI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Sari Fitri Marta , Hayati Yenni , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2020

This article was structure and social function of folklore legend Si Untuang Sudah in Kanagarian Salido Sari Bulan District IV Jurai Pesisir Selatan Regency. Indonesian Literature Study Program, Department of Language and Literature of Indonesia, Faculty of Languages and Arts, State University of Padang. This study aims to describe the structure, and the functions contained in the story of Si Untuang Sudah in Kanagarian Salido Sari Bulan District IV Jurai Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research type is qualitative research by using descriptive method. Data were collected through interview, observation and recording with informant in Kanagariani Salido Sari Bulan District IV Jurai Pesisir Selatan Regency. Based on the research findings concluded the following matters. Structure of the story of Si Untuang Sudah can be described as folows: (a) figures of the legend Si Untuang Sudah, while the additional characters are Puti Linduang Moon, Rajo Angek Garang, Rajo Kuaso Kakek tuo, community (b) The path contained in legend Si Untuang is conventional groove; (c) there are several backgrounds contained in the story of Si Untuang Sudah, time setting, place, and social background. (d) The theme of the legend of Si Untuang has been about the greatness of God in showing his power; (e) The mandate we can take in the story is not to be emotional, do not be easy to believe in others, always be grateful and say thank you for what God has given you, to be wise before making a decision. The social function of the legend story of Si Untuang Sudah is for educating. entertaining, forming identity and tradition.Keywords: Structural, Social function, Folklore, Legend
JENIS DAN PROSES PEMBENTUKAN ADJEKTIVA DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KENAGARIAN SUNGAI ABANG KECAMATAN LUBUK ALUNG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Rahman Milna , Agustina Agustina , Manaf Ngusman Abdul
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to describe (1) type adjectives in Minangkabau language in kenagarian Sungai Abang subdistrict Lubuk Alung district Padang Pariaman, and (2) the process of forming adjective in Minangkabau language in kenagarian Sungai Abang subdistric Lubuk Alung district Padang Pariaman. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive method. The method of data collection was using the method of referring and recording technique. Analyzing the data was done in the form of activities as follows: (1) describes the recording data into written language, (2) identify the data in accordance with the format provided, (3) classify the data into the type and process of the formation of the adjective, and (4) do data deduction based on research result. The data of this research are sentence containing the adjectives expressed by the community in kenagarian Sungai Abang subdistrict Lubuk Alung district Padang Pariaman. The source of this research is Minangkabau language especially oral language of society in kenagarian Sungai Abang subdistrict Lubuk Alung district Padang Pariaman. Based on the results of the research obtained the following results, first adjectives in Minangkabau language in kenagarian Sungai Abang subdistrict Lubuk Alung district Padang Pariaman is as follows: (1) characteristic adjective (character or temperament), (2) color adjectives, (3) shape adjectives, (4) size adjectives, (5) sensory adjectives, (6) time adjectives, (7) distance adjectives, (8) speed adjectives, (9) power adjunctive adjectives, (10) adjectiva adjectives. Secondly, there are two adjunctive adjunctive processes in the Minangkabau language, which are basic adjectives and derivate adjectives that can be sorted on beraffixed adjectives, duplicated adjectives and compounded adjective adjectives. Keywords: Adjectives, Word-forming, Minangkabau Language
KESANTUNAN TINDAK TUTUR BERTANYA PEMBAWA ACARA INDONESIA LAWYERS CLUB DI STASIUN TELEVISI TVONE
Authors: Ramadhani Nia Elsa , Manaf Ngusman Abdul , Juita Novia
Published: August 2020

This research was conducted to describe (1) the realization of the principle of politeness by the Indonesian Lawyers Club host on TVONE to act questioning and (2) the context of the use of the principle of politeness in the act of said speech. This research type is qualitative research by using descriptive method. This research data is in the form of a questioning question done by the host of Indonesia Lawyers Club which aired during March 2016. The data source of this research is a video of ILC event on 01, 08, 15, 22 and 29 March 2016 which has been downloaded in social media youtube. The data analysis process is done with 3 steps. (1) identify data in the form of questioning, (2) classify data that realize the maxims of courtesy principles, and (3) describe the context of the use of principles of politeness in acts of speech asked. Based on the results of data analysis obtained two research findings. First, the principle of politeness realized by the ILC host during March 2016, found the use of 4 maxims, ie (a) 38 data maximization of wisdom, (b) 11 data maxim of praise, (c) 8 data maxim of humility, and (d) 33 data maximization of inference. Second, the context of the use of the principle of politeness in speech acts asks (a) higher and less familiar speakers tend to be used maxim of wisdom, (b) higher and higher speakers tend to be used maxim of wisdom, (c) speakers of equal position and unfamiliar is used maximally, and (d) lower-level speakers and not yet familiar tend to be used maxim of inference. Thus, it can be concluded that the realization of the principle of civility most often realized by ILC hosts is the maxim of wisdom that tends to be used in the context of lower-level speakers and not yet familiar.Keywords: Politeness Principle, Talkshow, Indonesia Lawyers Club
STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA PAKUBUEAN TAGAK DI KAMPUANG TANJUANG MALAI V SUKU KECAMATAN BATANG GASAN KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Salsabila Riri , WS Hasanuddin , Nasution Muhammad Ismail
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to describe the structure and social function of folklore Pakubuean Tagak legend in Kampuang Tanjuang Malai V tribal district Batang Gasan Padang Pariaman. This study is a qualitative research with descriptive methods that describe the data contained in the object of research, the theory used, data analysis, and so on. To find out the structure and social function of the folklore of Pakubuean Tagak legend researchers conducted a study by interviewing several informants who knew the story. This research was located in Kampung Tanjuang, Batang Gasan District, Padang Pariaman District. This research was conducted in several stages: (1) recording stage then transcribed the data and transliterated the data. (2) classifying data based on the theory that has been determined. Based on the results of the study of folklore structure, The first is the structure of folklore Pakubuan Tagak legend contained in Kampuang Tanjuang Nagari Malai V Suku District Batang Gasan Padang Pariaman District. The second conclusion was that the folklore of the Pakubuan Tagak legend found in the Tanjuang Nagari Malai V Kampong, Batang Gasan Subdistrict, Padang Pariaman District has a social function as a means of entertaining and educatingKeywords: Social Function, Folklore, Legends
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PESERTA DISKUSI DALAM ACARA ILC (INDONESIA LAWYERS CLUB) DI STASIUN TELEVISI TV ONE EDISI KASUS DUGAAN KORUPSI SETYA NOVANTO
Authors: Ayuri Septie Miranda , Agustina Agustina , Juita Novia
Published: August 2020

This research is about the strategy of telling in the event of ILC (Indonesia Lawyers Club) in TV ONE which is said by the discussion participants on the topic about "Setya Novanto". This research type is qualitative research with descriptive method. First, the type of speech acts of illocution most commonly found in the speech of the participants of the event discussion (Indonesia Lawyers Club) is an expressive act of 'criticizing' that is as much as 207 speeches. Second, the strategy of telling the story of the illocution spoken by the discussion participant in the event (Indonesia Lawyers Club), is to have the same amount of use of the strategy type that is in using the strategy of telling frankly with the positive politeness gesture and speaking vaguely, vague that is equally as much as 89 speech. Thirdly, the context of the use of the strategies described in the act of speech of illocution is most often found in the context of speech is the same speaker with speakers using the type of strategy speak with positive politeness gestures in expressive (criticizing) illustrated speech acts. Fourth, the impact of language proficiency on the use of vague speech strategies (BSS) is more likely to be used by public officials in the event (Indonesia Lawyers Club) as much as 41 the number of speeches in the context of the speech utterance as position with the speaker. Keywords: Tindak tutur ilokusi, peserta diskusi, ILC (Indonesia Lawyers Club), Setya Novanto
ALIH AKSARA DAN ALIH BAHASA TEKS SYAIR BIMBINGAN ROHANI JILID PERTAMA DISUSUN OLEH H. MANSYURUDDIN TUANKU BAGINDO
Authors: Desrin Fransiska , Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS
Published: August 2020

Transliteration and translation of  syair bimbingan rohani text on the first chapter compiled by H. Mansyuruddin Tuanku Bagindo ". Essay. Indonesian Literature Study Program, Indonesian and Regional Language and Literature Department, Faculty of Language and Art, Padang State University.This study aims to: (a) present a description of the manuscript of syair bimbingan rohani, (b) present the form of transliteration from the Malay Arabic script to the Latin script of the Syair bimbingan rohani text, (c) present the form of translation from Malay-Minang to Indonesian syair bimbingan rohani text.This research is philology. The object of the research is the text of the Syair bimbingan rohani. The method used in this study is adjusted to the stages of research. In the data collection stage, that used field study methods. In the data processing stage, that used the descriptive. At the stage of transliteration used the transliteration method, and the translation used the translation method.The results of this study are (a) describing the text of the Syair bimbingan rohani, (b) the presentation of the script from the text of the Syair bimbingan rohani which can be read and understood by the society, (c) the presentation of the text of the Syair bimbingan rohani adapted to the Spelling of the Language Indonesia (EBI). This text reflects about how to educate the heart and soul to understanding that is  called Happy Life According to Islam, blessed by Allah, that starts from nurturing the tongue, leading the physical realm, guarding the eyes, keeping the ears, guarding the feet, how to keep an eye on the spiritual realm or the heart, and both parts, the second is  upbringing, the friend's question to the prophet, and the third part is upbringing. so, In the text of the Syair bimbingan rohani is found in the old Malay language and some Minangkabau language vocabulary which is maintained to protect  the purity of the old vocabulary.Keywords: Philology, scripture, transliteration, translation
HEDONISME DALAM NOVEL ANTOLOGI RASA KARYA IKA NATASSA
Authors: Cahyani Vera Intan , Nurizzati Nurizzati
Published: August 2020

The problem formulation in this research is how hedonism in novel Antologi Rasa by Ika Natassa is. The purpose of this study were (1) describes the form of behavior of hedonism in the novel Antologi Rasa by Ika Natassa; (2) to describe the cause of hedonism behavior in the novel Antologi Rasa by Ika Natassa; and (3) describe the impac of hedonism behavior in novel Antologi Rasa by Ika Natassa. The data of this study are the story elements of the novel  Antologi Rasa by Ika Natassa. The data source for this study is the novel Antologi Rasa by Ika Natassa. There are four stages to collecting data. First , read the novel  Antologi Rasa by Ika Natassa. Second, do library research. Third, look for and record data related to research problems. The result of this observation to express form of characterist behavior hedonism, the cause of hedonism and the impact of hedonism behavior. Keywords: hedonism, novel, popular literature
ALIH WAHANA NOVEL RONGGENG DUKUH PARUK KARYA AHMAD TOHARI KE FILM SANG PENARI KARYA SUTRADARA IFA ISFANSYAH: DITINJAU DARI EPISODE CERITA
Authors: Gunawan Debi , Hayati Yenni , Nasution Muhammad Ismail
Published: August 2020

This research aims to; (a) describe the episode of Ahmad Tohari's Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk novel; (b) describing the film episode of the Dancer by director Ifa Isfansyah; (c) describes a comparison of the story of Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk novel by Ahmad Tohari with the film The Dancer Director by Ifa Isfansyah, this type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data of this study are episodes of the story of Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk's novel by Ahmad Tohari and the film Sang Penari Director by Ifa Isfansyah. Data collection techniques are carried out in three stages. The first stage was reading Ahmad Tohari's Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk karya novel, then proceeding to watch the film The Dancer's Director Ifa Isfansyah. The second stage is the data collection stage about the episode story of Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk novel by Ahmad Tohari and the film Sang Penari directed by Ifa Isfansyah's work collected through recording and observation techniques. The third stage is the stage of inventorying data into a data inventory format. Based on the results of research episodes in novels and films found a number of different episodes. The story episodes in the novel are found in 51 episodes, while in the film there are 46 episodes of the story. In the film there are 9 episodes of story episodes added, and 24 episodes of story episodes reduction, while novel episodes that experience varied changes after being screened as a film, found in 7 episodes. This happened because of the creativity of the director when adapting the novel to the film.     Keywords: ecranization, novel, film
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA PEJABAT LEGISLATIF/TOKOH PARTAI TINGKAT KABUPATEN DI SUMATRA BARAT DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Niswasani Niswasani , Juita Novia
Published: August 2020

This study aims to describe language politeness by district level legislative / figure leaders in West Sumatra in Social Media.This type of research is qualitative research because tehe data generated is in the form of qualitative data in the form of descriptions. The research data is in the form of utterances by some district legislative / figure leaders in West Sumatra on social media. The source of this research data is from the screenshots of the district-level legislative / party officials' Facebook speeches in West Sumatra. The technique of validating research data uses detailed description techniques. The findings of this study, found six maxims, namely the (1) maxim of wisdom, (2) maxim of acceptance, (3) maxim of mercy, (4) maxim of humility, (5) maxim of compatibility, and (6) maxim of sympathy. Of the six maxims, it was found that obeying the most dominant was the maxim of conclusions and the most dominant violation was the maximal match.Keywords: language politeness, legislative officials/party figure,facebook
REPRESENTASI IDEOLOGI PATRIARKI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL CANTING KARYA ARSWENDO ATMOWILOTO
Authors: Handra Arici , Nurizzati Nurizzati
Published: August 2020

This research aimed to analyze about the representation of patriarchal ideology and its impact on female characters in the novel Canting by Arswendo Atmowiloto. In addition, the presence of this study can be known forms of patriarchal ideology and its impact on female characters in the novel. This study used qualitative research with descriptive method. The findings in this study are the forms of patriarchal ideology, consists of two forms: (1) private patriarchy is as housewife and a wife (2) public patriarchy that work and activities outside the home. The impact on female characters consisting of (1) violence is psychological violence (2) intimidation is fear of a wife towards her husband (3) of marginalization which restrict the movement of a woman, and (4) the subordination of that workload borne by women.Keywords: patriarchal ideology, Canting novel, violence
VERBA RESIPROKAL DALAM TEKS BERITA PADA SURAT KABAR HALUAN
Authors: Ramadhani Bella Elisa , Juita Novia
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the process of forming reciprocal verbs and reciprocal verb meanings in the news text in the Haluan newspaper edition September-October 2018. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. The findings of this study are (1) the process of forming reciprocal verbs in the news text of the September-October 2018 there are seven, namelyn(1) prefixes (2) confixes, (3) models (D + ( R + meN)), (4) model (D + (R + meN - / - i)), (5) model (mutual + (D + meN - / - i)), (6) model (mutual + ( D + meN)), and (7) model (mutual + (D + meN - / - kan)); and (2) the reciprocal verb meanings in the news text of the September-October 2018 there are two, namely (1) the existence of relations between the two parties, and (2) the existence of "lame" actions for reversible activities.Keywords: reciprocal verbs, formation process, meaning, bow newspaper
PENYIMPANGAN PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA MAMAH DEDEH DALAM ACARA TELEVISI MAMAH DAN AA BERAKSI
Authors: Ram Siti Ramlah , Juita Novia , Liusti Siti Ainim
Published: August 2020

This article aims to describe the type of deviations principle of language politeness and describe the cause of the principle of politeness in Mamah Dedeh. This type of research is a qualitative research that is descriptive. The instruments used in this research are researchers as primary instruments and data analysis as auxiliary instruments. Data collection techniques are done by documentation. Data wiring checks using detailed description techniques. The steps for analyzing data are collection, classification, coding and data analysis. The findings of this research are the deviations of the principle of civility Mamah Dedeh in the television show Mamah dan Aa Beraksi in Indosiar include the deviation Wisdom maxim, deviation Generosity maxim, deviation Appraisal maxim, deviations of Humility maxim, the deviation of Agreement maxim, and the deviations Sympathy maksim. The cause caused the speaker to intentionally accuse the spoken partner, speak not in context, protective of the opinions, the emotional sense, the criticism directly with the rant, mock, and give no sympathy.Keywords: language politeness, the principle of politeness, talk show
ERROR ANALYSIS IN WRITING OF THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF MAN 1 PALU
Authors: Intan Nur , Jauhari Bandu Darwis , Amelia Yuni
Published: August 2020

Error analysis is an activity to identify, classify and interpreted or describe the errors made by someone in speaking or in writing and it is carried out to obtain information on common difficulties faced by someone in speaking or in writing English sentences. For students, error analysis is needed to show them in what aspect in grammar which is difficult for them, to show the errors made by the students, to know the source or the cause of the error and how the students can learn from their mistakes in order that they will not make some errors repeatedly. The purpose of this research is to describe the type of grammatical error faced by students in writing. This research used descriptive qualitative method. This research was carried out in using descriptive writing text to find out what types of error made by students of the tenth grade students MAN 1 Palu in writing and what causes of the students error in writing. The result of the research showed that the tenth grade students MAN 1 Palu still made 41 errors in their writing. They are three classification of error based on surface strategy taxonomy. The high frequency of error is selection (63,41%), omission (26,82), and The lowest frequency of error is addition (9,75). On the other hand, the highest cause of error is carelessness (75,6%), %), first language (7 or 17,07 %), while the lowest cause of error is translation (7.31%).
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH ROLE PLAY: AN ACTION RESEARCH FOR THE EIGHT GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 1 PEDONGGA
Authors: Mariani Mariani , Ruslin Ruslin , Afifah Afifah
Published: August 2020

Speaking is the special moment when the student can be improve their speaking in daily life or their classroom. With speaking the students can practice their knowledge of English and they can get new vocabularies. The objective of the research is to improve speaking skill for the eight grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Pedongga in the academic year of 2019/2020 with the use of role play method. Based on the observation, there were some problems in the teaching and learning of speaking. To solve those problems, the researcher implemented role play as a speaking activity.The research was carried out through action research that consisted of two cycles. Each cycle consisted of two meetings. The results of the research showed that there were some improvements in the students speaking skill. In cycle I, there were some unsuccessful actions. Meanwhile, in cycle II, the implementation of role play techniques was successful in improving the students’ speaking skill. The conclusion of this research were the students low in speaking was caused by lack in vocabulary, self-confident, and they were confused how to pronounced the word. The success in teaching doesn’t depend on the lesson program only, but more important is how to the teacher present the lesson and uses various method to manage the class.
Modelling Nigerian Exchange Rates with Asymmetric GARCH Models
Authors: Oluwadare Ojo O. , Adepoju Adedayo A. , Yaya Olaoluwa S.
Published: August 2020

This work consider the estimation of some naira exchange rate returns by volatility models which include the asymmetric variants, with estimation performed under normally distributed assumption of Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic (GARCH). The symmetric versions are Riskmetrics, ARCH and GARCH models. Initially, first order serial correlation was observed in the returns series, implying the dependencies of current returns on the immediate past. Of the asymmetric volatility models, the Exponential GARCH (EGARCH) and Asymmetric Power ARCH (APARCH) posed to perform better than the other symmetric forms in the predicting the volatility of naira exchange returns.
Bid and Ask spreads for the cap and floor contracts under the Liouville fractional Vasicek model
Authors: Mehrdoust Farshid
Published: August 2020

This paper presents bid and ask formulas for cap and floor contracts prices byusing Wang transform under a Liouville fractional Vasicek (LfVasicek) interest rate model. To do this, the parameters of the model are calibrated by using the Newton-Raphson (NR) method. Then the standard and Liouville fractional versions of the Vasicek model are compared by the Bayes information criterion (BIC). Finally, we obtain the bid-ask boundaries for interest rate amount and cap and foor prices.
An Overview of Gambling in India
Authors: George Sanju , Fenn Jessy , Robonderdeep Kripa
Published: August 2020

Gambling is a popular pastime in India, as in most cultures across the world. Although research from India is limited, there is enough evidence to suggest that it should be of public health importance. In this brief paper, we look at the evolution of gambling in India and also discuss potential ways forward to address this issue.
Berbagai Faktor Penentu Kesiapan Untuk Berubah Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keberlangsungan Kegiatan UMKM Di Wilayah Terdamak Wabah Covid-19
Authors: Prianto Agus , Kurniati Ira , Wahyudi Mohammad Taufiq , Yulistia Eva
Published: August 2020

Currently, real sector business activities are facing severe challenges. The development of ICT and the emergence of the covid-19 pandemic have led to changes in the business environment. Changes in the business environment require businesses to adjust by developing new business strategies, so that their business activities are in line with market demands. This study examines various determinants of readiness to change and their effect on the continuity of MSME activities in the covid-19 affected areas. The results of the study revealed that the new values and attitudes of micro business operators did not support the readiness to change, so they faced the problem of the sustainability of business activities. New values and attitudes are the main factors that shape readiness to change. While the readiness to change is an important factor that determines the sustainability of business activities. In addition, this study revealed that the business environment also as a factor forming change readiness and business continuity. This research recommends the importance of strengthening new values and attitudes for, especially for micro business people; so that they are better prepared to face a change. Future studies need to examine the effect of sudden environmental changes on the sustainability of business activities.
Keyword:new values and attitudes, business environment climate, readiness to change, business continuity.
Own Video Content of Libraries: Trends and Prospects for Use
Authors: Popova Nadezhda V.
Published: August 2020

Changing of media consumption in the digital age is the object of focus attention of both Russian and foreign researchers. Modern cultural studies note the increasing role of video content in the media environment. Taking into account current trends, libraries more often create their own video materials to implement various goals and objectives. Thus, creation of own video content is rapidly becoming an integral part of the work of modern library. However, despite some established experience of libraries in this area, there is still not enough research of general and theoretical nature on the content, guidelines and prospects for the development of activities related to the creation and use of library video content, and there is no its classification.

The purpose of this work is to conduct analysis of the video content in libraries, identify the most common materials, as well as to determine the prospects for using this tool to reach their own goals. The article discusses definitions of the term “video content”. The author presents the main types of videos produced by libraries, their characteristics and features. Special attention is paid to video projects of libraries in Russia. The article reveals the experience of the Astrakhan Library for Youth named after B. Shakhovsky in using its own video content. The paper discusses the issue of classification of video materials produced by libraries. The author proposes the following classification of library videos: video review, virtual book exhibition, webinar (online seminar or web conference), interview, humorous video, webcast, event announcement, video report and booktrailer. The author indicates the main reasons hindering the demand for library video content among the wide range of Internet users and gives the rationale for the necessity and importance of this type of activity and proposes possible prospects for using own video content of libraries. Thanks to its presence, the library ceases to be a closed institution storing knowledge within itself that produces positive impact on its image. Using means of communication that are understandable to a person of visual culture, it changes stereotypes and demonstrates its modern capabilities.
Foldamer-Based Ultrapermeable and Highly Selective Artificial Aquaporins that Exclude Protons
Authors: Roy Arundhati , Shen Jie , Joshi Himanshu , Song Woochul , Tu Yu-Ming , Ruijuan Ye , Li Ning , Ren Changliang , Kumar Manish , Aksimentiev Aleksei , Zeng Huaqiang
Published: August 2020

The outstanding capacity of aquaporins (AQPs) for mediating highly selective superfast water transport1-7 has inspired recent development of supramolecular monovalent ion-excluding artificial water channels (AWCs). AWC-based bioinspired membranes are proposed for desalination, water purification, and other separations applications8-18. While some recent progress has been made in synthesizing AWCs that approach the water permeability and ion selectivity of AQPs, a hallmark feature of AQPs – high water transport while excluding protons has not been reproduced. We report on a class of biomimetic, helically folded pore-forming polymeric foldamers, that can serve as long sought-after highly selective ultrafast water-conducting channels exceeding those of AQPs (1.1 × 1010 H2O molecules/s for AQP17), with high water over monovalent ion transport selectivity (~108 water molecules over Cl- ion) conferred by the modularly tunable hydrophobicity of the interior pore surface. The best-performing AWC reported here delivers water transport at an exceptionally high rate, 2.5 times that of AQP1, while concurrently rejecting salts (NaCl and KCl) and even protons.
Synthesis and Characterization of Amphiphilic Arenephosphonates as Water-Soluble Micellular Radioluminescent Probes
Authors: French David , Simmons Jay G. , Everitt Henry , Foulger Stephen H. , Gray Gary M.
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis work describes the synthesis and characterization of a series of arenephosphonic acid salts for use as water soluble down-converters in optogenetic assays.Two phosphonate salts based on anthracene and naphthalene were synthesized throughcleavage of phosphonate esters. A third amphiphilic salt, developed from a long-alkylchain modified naphthalene, was produced in the same manner to demonstrate micelleformation. Two techniques were used to determine if any of the salts showed micellebehavior: 31P NMR and fluorescence spectroscopy. Interestingly, all three compoundsexhibited micelle formation in water. UV-induced fluorescence of NapPONa andAntPONa revealed a secondary emission profile with maximum excitation wavelengthsthat lie on top of the primary emission profile. This secondary emission can be attributedto the emission of the micellular structure based on solid-state fluorescence experiments.Moderate x-ray induced radioluminescence was observed in the solid forms of eachcompound. A solution of amphiphilic NapPONa demonstrated both concentrationdependent and micelle-dependent radioluminescence, indicating the positioning ofaromatic rings in a micelle is inducive to a radioluminescent response. Furthermore, theemission wavelength of this compounds lies on top of the excitation wavelength ofchannelrhodopsin-2, a well-studied optogenetic target.
Kinase Inhibitors Can Inhibit SARS-CoV-2 Mpro: A Theoretical Study
Authors: Acharya BN
Published: August 2020

This study describes screening of DrugBank library for approved drugs by pharmacophore modeling and receptor-ligand docking. A 3D-QSAR model was generated on the

inhibition constants (Ki AutoDock ) determined by AutoDock. This 3D-QSAR model was statistically validated by Fischer’s randomization test and further evaluated by a test set

comprising 75 molecules. Ki AutoDock values of 49 molecules were predicted correctly by the 3D-QSAR model. The validated 3D-QSAR model was used for screening of DrugBank library for approved molecules to identify potential molecules against novel SARS corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Ten out of 40 the shortlisted molecules were kinase inhibitors.
A Shift from Cubicles to Couches
Authors: Padmavathi Sivakumar A  , Selvaraj Sivasubramaniam
Published: August 2020

A cross-sectional, online survey was conducted in June 2020 to understand the perceptions of those who work from home (WFH). A questionnaire using Google Forms was sent across to employees of different age groups, job sectors and of various places. Queries included comfort, stress, change in work and family hours, online meetings, disrupting, most convenient and irritating factors of WFH, feeling of social isolation and missing of work-team activities. Of 72 respondents, 79% were men, 60% were above 40 years and two-thirds were in supervisory role. One in two are comfortable and relaxed with WFH. More than 60% reported increase in work hours. Family time has increased to all those who had working hours reduced. No-travel was the most convenient factor for one-third, while ‘increased work hours’ was the most irritating factor for 35%. Lack of proper infrastructure, privacy, family responsibilities and mindset were the main disruptions. Comfort-Stress factors did not vary significantly with age, gender, number of children and job level.  Change in work hours, change in family time, infrastructure, privacy, balance between work-home responsibilities in addition to missing team activities, social isolation were the factors of significance for comfort and stress. Given proper infrastructure, more privacy and regulated working hours, WFH can be more comfortable and stress-free. A study with larger sample size would provide comparable data across factors. Conducting organizational level surveys across its employees in WFH could reveal more insights to help decide on cost cutting, output quality and revised compensation structures.
Compliance of Islamic Financial Institutions in Pakistan with the Principles of Islamic Commercial Law: An Illusion or Reality (Views of Islamic Law Scholars)
Authors:   Management Science Department, Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan, Sajjad Ali , Saqib Lutfullah ,   University of Swat, Swat, Pakistan, Zia-ul-Haq Muhammad ,   Islamic Research Institute (IRI), International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: August 2020

Shar¯ı‘ah compliance of Islamic financial institutions is one of the most important aspects of research in these days. In Pakistan, Shar¯ı‘ah compliance is made essential for Islamic Banking Institutions (IBIs) by the regulatory body, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). To comply with the Shar¯ı‘ah0 s rules and regulations, SBP, therefore, introduced a comprehensive Shar¯ı‘ah Governance Framework (SGF) in 2015. It is the duty of Shar¯ı‘ah board to ensure that transactions of the IBIs fall under the ambit of Islamic commercial law. This study, primarily, discusses two dimensions regarding the compliance of the IBIs’ business, i.e., whether it is an illusion or reality. Discussion in "Focused Group", an important technique of qualitative research method has been adopted. While following this, data has been collected through one-on-one interviews. A sample size of fourteen (14) Informants (7 Shar¯ı‘ah advisors associated with Islamic banks and finance institutions, and 7 Shar¯ı‘ah scholars) was drawn; covering, mainly, two major cities of Pakistan i.e., Lahore and Karachi. Moreover, Shar¯ı‘ah Advisors have been selected from the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) registered list. Shar¯ı‘ah scholars, on the other hand, have been taken from recognized educational institutes of HEC. Interview questions, of the present work, are directly related to Shar¯ı‘ah compliance of IBIs in Pakistan.The findings reveal that Islamic banks are Shar¯ı‘ah compliant in Pakistan.
Interactive Effects of Paternalistic Leadership and Islamic Work Ethics on Employees’ Psychological Safety: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors:   Faculty of Management Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad, Pakistan, Khan Ayesha Amanullah , Gul Asma ,   Faculty of Management Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: August 2020

The current study is a contribution in a research area of paternalistic leadership. It examines the relationship between paternalistic leadership and employees’ psychological safety with the moderating role of Islamic work ethics. A sample of 359 employees was selected to collect the data from the banking sector of Pakistan by using convenient sampling technique. Time lag design was used to get the data to reduce the common method bias. The results of the study confirmed the positive main effects of paternalistic leadership style and Islamic work ethics on employee psychological safety. However, no support was found for the interactive effects of Islamic work ethics in relationship between paternalistic leadership and psychological safety. Study limitations have also been discussed along with future research directions. In addition, this study includes some useful theoretical as well as practical implications.
UNESCO DÜNYA MİRAS ALANLARININ KRİTER SEÇİMLERİ VE TEMATİK BAĞLANTILARI ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ERASLAN Şehnaz
Published: August 2020

Kültürel miras alanlarının Dünya Miras Listesi’ne kaydedilebilmesi için Dünya Miras Komitesi’nin belirlediği (i-vi) seçim kriterlerinden en az birini karşılaması, özgünlük ve bütünlüğünün devam ediyor olması ve yönetim planına sahip olması gerekmektedir. Bunlar üstün evrensel değerin üç önemli yapı taşlarıdır. Miras alanına ait kriterlerin belirlenmesi için alana yönelik tematik çalışmalar büyük önem arz etmektedir. ICOMOS tarafından yayınlanan “tematik çerçeve” konulu çalışma, bu konuda rehberlik etmektedir.
Bu makalede, kültürel miras alanlarında kullanılan altı adet kriterin analizi yapılarak tematik çerçeve ile olan bağlantıları incelenmiştir. İnceleme neticesinde, aday miras alanının Dünya Miras Listesine girebilmesi için doğru temaların seçilip kriterlerle doğru bir şekilde ifade edilebilmesinin önemi vurgulanmıştır.