bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU): Using a modified Kasti game to stimulate elementary school students’ motor skills
Authors: Gustian Uray , Gandasari Fatima Maharani , Mahendra Agus
Published: April 2024

Background Problems: Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) is still a challenge for Physical Education (PE) teachers. Teachers are still weak in applying the concept of TGfU to learning and lacking in improving motor skills, so it requires a study to apply the model of TGfU based on the characteristics of the school, the abilities of the students, and the ease of application by the teacher. Research Objectives: The study aims to test the use of the TGfU model using Kasti games to stimulate elementary school students' motor skills. Methods: The research design uses pre-expression with one-group pretest and posttest designs involving 24 students. The experiment implemented field games modified according to the TGfU's concepts and steps. The experiment conducted five meetings with a duration of 80 minutes each. Data collection was done using the Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2) and analysed using descriptive, quantitative, and different tests. Findings/Results: Based on the results of the statistical analysis, it shows that there has been a significant increase in students’ motor skills stimulated by applying learning with the TGfU model and using the Kasti game. Conclusion: The implementation of the TGfU model with the Kasti game approach can be used as an approach to stimulate students' motor skills. Further studies are needed to enhance the potential of TGfU in encouraging teachers to organise PE teaching according to the implemented curriculum, with the aim of encouraging students to actively participate in sports and learn motor skills.
Dampak Pemberian Es Krim Buah Bit dan Jambu Biji Merah terhadap Kadar Haemoglobin Remaja Putri
Authors: Nurlaela Sari Dewi , Mulyani Yanyan , Ariani Antri
Published: April 2024

Perkembangan masalah gizi pada anak-anak terkait erat dengan persiapan kesehatan dan gizi seorang remaja putri untuk menjadi seorang ibu. Sesuai dengan target cakupan pemberian pil penambah darah pada remaja putri yang masih rendah (25,2%) dan masih di bawah target Jawa Barat (52%), data survei Nutrition International tahun 2018 menemukan kasus anemia pada perempuan di Jawa Barat sebesar 41,93%. Selain pemberian pil penambah darah, diperlukan tindakan intervensi untuk menghindari anemia dengan memaksimalkan ketersediaan makanan yang mengandung zat besi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana buah bit dan jambu biji merah dalam sediaan es krim mempengaruhi kadar hemoglobin remaja putri. Teknik yang digunakan adalah one-group pre-post design quasi-experimental method. Anemia dengan tingkat keparahan ringan sampai sedang tanpa kondisi yang dapat menyebabkan anemia merupakan kriteria inklusi untuk sampel 30 peserta dalam penelitian ini, yang menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling. Pengukuran anemia menggunakan POCT (Point of Care Testing), menentukan adanya anemia dengan menguji kadar hemoglobin. Metode analisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi program komputer SPSS 20.0, uji normalitas, dan uji Wilcoxon bivariat. Sebelum menerima es krim bit dan jambu biji merah, semua responden (100%) mengalami anemia sedang, menurut temuan tersebut. Dengan p-value 0,000 dan nilai alpha (0,05)., terjadi pergeseran yang cukup besar Hal ini dimaksudkan agar dapat digunakan sebagai kebijakan intervensi pada remaja purii dengan anemia karena dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian es krim bit dan jambu biji merah, jika dikonsumsi secara konsisten dan benar, dapat menurunkan kejadian anemia.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri: Literatur Review
Authors: Rahman Rika Ariana , Fajar Nur Alam
Published: April 2024

Anemia merupakan indikator kesehatan gizi buruk yang dapat mempengaruhi pembangunan ekonomi suatu negara, sehingga anemia dikatakan masalah kesehatan global dunia. Prevalensi anemia tahun 2019 secara global 29.9%, Asia tenggara 41,9% dan di Indonesia (Usia 15-49 tahun) sebesar 30.6%. Adanya peningkatan prevalensi anemia remaja; dari 22.7% (Riskesdas 2013) meningkat menjadi 32% pada survei Riskesdas 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui berbagai faktor risiko anemia pada remaja putri di beberapa negara. Metode penelitian dengan literatur riview, sumber data sekunder (google scholar,pubmed, Sciencedirect. Hasil: dari review artikel dalam penelitian ini didapatkan prevalensi anemia berkisar 20 % hingga 47.7%  Penelitian di Utar Paradesh India sebesar 20%, di Ethiopia sebesar 29.4% dan yang paling tinggi di Pakistan (2019) sebesar 47.9% yang terdiri dari anemia ringan 47.7%, anemia sedang 51.7% dan anemia berat 5.7%. Di Jordan prevalensi anemia 4,9% pada laki-laki, 19,3% pada wanita tidak hamil, dan 27,4% pada wanita hamil. Kesimpulan: pada penelitian literatur ini didapatkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi anemia remaja putri lebih tinggi pada fase remaja akhir, mereka yang tinggal dipedesaan, pendidikan orang tua, tingkat sosial ekonomi rendah, jumlah anggota keluarga, gangguan menstruasi serta asupan rendah akan zat gizi (mikronutrien).Untuk itu peningkatan edukasi kesehatan berbasis pendidikan di sekolah efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dalam mencegah anemia yang dapat berkontribusi nyata dalam mengatasi prioritas masalah kesehatan masyarakat.
Konseling Teman tentang Keterampilan Reproduksi Kesehatan Remaja
Authors: Kustin Kustin , Handayani Yuni
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Masa remaja merupakan masa perubahan pada diri seseorang dari masa kanak-kanak hingga dewasa yang terjadi melalui beberapa perubahan, yaitu perubahan biologis, psikologis, dan sosial. Secara umum remaja Indonesia saat ini sedang mengalami kerentanan terhadap permasalahan dan ancaman kesehatan, khususnya permasalahan seksual, seks bebas, dan kesehatan reproduksi. Keberadaan Pusat Informasi dan Konseling adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan remaja akan informasi kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas tanpa ragu dan malu karena informasi tersebut akan mereka peroleh dari teman sebaya melalui konseling sebaya. Metode: Populasi yang digunakan adalah siswa SMP Plus Miftahul Ulum Kalisat Jember yang berjumlah 80 siswa. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan non-equivalent control group pre-and post-test. Variabel yang diukur adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan remaja terkait kesehatan reproduksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket dan lembar observasi. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menggunakan regresi linier diperoleh nilai konseling teman sebaya pada pengetahuan (p=0.000; R=0.254), sikap (p=0.000; R square=0.432), dan keterampilan (p=0.000; R square = 0.191). Kesimpulan: Konseling sebaya dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan pada siswi SMP serta penyalahgunaan narkoba dan narkoba. Diharapkan pihak sekolah terus menjalin kerjasama dengan lembaga atau layanan pendidikan kesehatan untuk terus meningkatkan kemampuan konselor yang mengikuti konseling sebaya.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Ibu dalam Praktik Pemberian MP ASI menggunakan Video Edukasi
Authors: Yolahumaroh Yolahumaroh , Erowati Dewi , Marlina Yessi
Published: April 2024

Pendahuluan: Masalah gizi (malnutrisi) pada usia awal kehidupan dapat berdampak hingga usia selanjutnya. Di Indonesia penyebab determinan terjadinya masalah gizi adalah pemberian makanan pendamping ASI yang tidak memadai. Kurangnya pengetahuan, kepercayaaan yang keliru dan adanya tabu makanan juga menjadi faktor penentu pemberian MP ASI. Untuk itu masyarakat perlu diberikan pendidikan tentang gizi dan perilaku kesehatan melalui KIE yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu dalam praktik pemberian MP ASI menggunakan Video Edukasi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-experimental with one group pretest and post test. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari s/d Desember 2023 di Kota Pekanbaru.  Hasil/temuan : Hasil uji wilcoxon menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara variabel pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya pemberian video edukasi dengan nilai p = 0.000 (p<0.05) dan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara variabel sikap sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya pemberian video edukasi dengan nilai p = 0.000 (p<0.05) tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara variabel perilaku sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya pemberian video edukasi dengan nilai p = 0.209 (p>0.05). Simpulan : Edukasi dengan media video pada ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 6-24 bulan dapat  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan dalam perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI.
DOES HAND-EYE COORDINATION HAVE A RELATIONSHIP WITH VOLLEYBALL TOP PASSING?
Authors: Wahyudi bnu , Sacko Makan , Sorifah Sorifah
Published: April 2024

Volleyball game is one of the sports that is used as a tool for physical education and mental development in accordance with national education goals. However, the implementation has not lived up to expectations. This study aims to prove the relationship between eyehand coordination with passing skills in volleyball games. The population in this study was class X SMA Negeri 4 Timpuk, Sekadau Regency. Perposive sampling technique in order to obtain 47 samples. Data analysis in the study was assisted by the SPSS application. The results showed a significance value of 0.005 <0.05, so there was a significant relationship. The conclusion of eye-hand coordination with the ability to pass on volleyball games has a significant relationship.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' BASIC BASKETBALL SKILLS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS
Authors: Haïdara Youssouf , Okilanda Ardo , Dewintha Rezza , Suryadi Didi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to prove the difference in the ability of basic basketball techniques of grade I elementary school students between boys and girls. This research is descriptive quantitative with survey method, where in this research there are tests and measurements. The population in this study were all grade 1 students of SDN 10 Anjungan. The sampling technique used qouta sampling so that a sample of 32 students was obtained. The instruments in this study are dribbling using zig-zag, passing using chest pass technique, shooting by shooting free throw, lay-up by doing step running and jumping with two feet. Data analysis using the SPSS application. The results showed a significance value of 0.643> 0.05 so there was no significant difference. The conclusion is that there is no significant difference in the ability of basic basketball techniques between male students and female students.
HEIGHT WITH THE ABILITY TO LAY UP BASKETBALL GAMES: IS THERE A RELATIONSHIP?
Authors: Hardinata Riyan , Ahwan M. Tami Rosadi , Damastuti Eviani , Nugroho Wiyan Fauzi , Urahman Taufik , Abidin Muhammad Zainal , Hamsa Hamsa , Mustotiah Mustotiah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to see whether height and lay up ability in basketball games have a relationship. This research is descriptive quantitative with a correlation study. The research was conducted in November 2022 with the population at SMA Negeri 3 Banjarbaru. The sample used was class XI IPA 3 and the sampling technique used random sampling so that a sample of 36 students was obtained. The instruments in this study were height using a microtoise, and lay up with a basketball, basketball court complete with a ring. Data analysis using SPSS application. The results showed a significance value of 0.008 <0.05, so there is a significant relationship. Conclusion height and lay up ability have a significant relationship.
PENCAK SILAT SELIWA BETAWI: A REVIEW IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT IN PALEMBANG
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Nanda , Riyoko Endie
Published: April 2024

The problem in this research is how the development of pencak silat Seliwa Betawi in Palembang City. The purpose of this research is to know the development and history of the entry of pencak silat from Betawi land to Palembang City. This research method uses qualitative descriptive research. Data validity techniques use degrees of trust (Credibility). Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Sources of information are college administrators, local community leaders, martial arts students. Data analysis techniques in qualitative research consist of three simultaneous activity streams, namely data reduction, data exposure, and conclusion drawing and verification. The result of this research is that pencak silat Seliwa Betawi in Palembang City has experienced ups and downs in the pencak silat college environment due to the covid-19 pandemic factor that occurred. Suggestions in order to overcome the development problems that occur are from within the management of pencak silat Seliwa Betawi to increase its activity in holding activity agendas in the form of Betawi pencak silat competitions in order to make its own attraction in overcoming the ups and downs that occur.
TÌNH HÌNH KHÔ HẠN TRONG GIAI ĐOẠN 2000–2019 TẠI HUYỆN LỆ THUỶ VÀ QUẢNG NINH, TỈNH QUẢNG BÌNH
Authors: Le Thanh
Published: April 2024

Chỉ số khô hạn, tính từ kết quả đo lượng mưa và lượng bốc hơi vệ tinh và trạm quan trắc được sử dụng để xây dựng bản đồ phân vùng khô hạn tại huyện Lệ Thuỷ và huyện Quảng Ninh, tỉnh Quảng Bình, với công nghệ GIS dựa trên Thông tư 14/2012/TT-BTNMT về quy định kỹ thuật điều tra thoái hoá đất. Từ đó, chúng tôi đánh giá tình trạng khô hạn trong giai đoạn 2000–2019. Mỗi năm thường có 4–6 tháng xảy ra hiện tượng khô hạn và tập trung vào giai đoạn từ tháng 5 đến tháng 7. Sự phân bố khô hạn phân hoá theo các tháng trong năm với xu hướng hạn tập trung mức độ hạn nặng ở vùng đồi núi và vùng đất cát ven biển vào vụ Hè – Thu. Kết quả nghiên cứu giúp các nhà quản lý xác định được các khu vực khô hạn với các mức độ khô hạn khác nhau và đưa ra các giải pháp sử dụng đất hợp lý và hiệu quả hơn.
XÂY DỰNG MÔ HÌNH PHÂN LỚP BÌNH LUẬN VỀ NHÀ HÀNG DỰA VÀO PHƯƠNG PHÁP HỌC MÁY
Authors: Lê Văn Hòa
Published: April 2024

Học máy được biết đến là phương pháp phân lớp hiệu quả, trong đó hiệu quả của việc phân lớp khá phụ thuộc vào các đặc tính của đối tượng được trích chọn từ bộ dữ liệu. Với thực tế bùng nổ dữ liệu như hiện nay, đặc biệt là dữ liệu bình luận trên các website đánh giá trực tuyến, việc phân lớp gặp phải không ít thách thức. Tuy nhiên, việc phân lớp chính xác sẽ mang lại những ý nghĩa to lớn cho hoạt động tư vấn. Bài báo này nghiên cứu và xây dựng một mô hình phân lớp dựa trên học máy đối với dữ liệu là các bình luận về nhà hàng. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ các website đánh giá trực tuyến như Tripadvisor.com.vn và Foody.vn. Một kỹ thuật tiền xử lý các câu bình luận nhằm tăng ngữ nghĩa cũng được đề xuất. Thực nghiệm sử dụng 4 thuật toán học máy: Naive Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Decision Tree (DT) và K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Kết quả cho thấy SVM cho kết quả phân lớp tốt nhất khi so sánh với NB, DT và KNN.
CHẾ TẠO VẬT LIỆU GRAPHEN ÍT LỚP TỪ GRAPHIT BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP SIÊU ÂM MẬT ĐỘ CÔNG SUẤT LỚN
Authors: Thắng Bùi Hùng
Published: April 2024

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi trình bày những kết quả đạt được trong việc sử dụng kỹ thuật siêu âm mật độ công suất lớn để chế tạo vật liệu graphen ít lớp từ nguồn nguyên liệu graphit. Thiết bị rung siêu âm với mật độ công suất 2 kW/lít được sử dụng để bóc tách vật liệu graphit công nghiệp (từ mỏ Văn Yên - Yên Bái) thành vật liệu graphen trong môi trường nước cất có sự hỗ trợ chất hoạt động bề mặt Tween 80 với thời gian siêu âm từ 1 đến 5 giờ. Các phép đo FE-SEM, HR-TEM, Raman và ZetaSizer đã cho thấy sóng siêu âm mật độ công suất lớn mang lại hiệu quả cao trong việc phá vỡ lực liên kết Van der Waals giữa các lớp graphit để tách lớp tạo thành graphen với độ dày khoảng 3 nm, kích thước vảy phân bố chủ yếu khoảng 88-235 nm sau 5 giờ siêu âm. Những kết quả này cho thấy phương pháp tách lớp trong chất lỏng bằng siêu âm mật độ công suất lớn là một phương pháp hiệu quả, thân thiện với môi trường và tiết kiệm chi phí để thu được vật liệu graphen chất lượng cao và ít khiếm khuyết.
Preface-19th issue year 2024 of Icon of Faith
Authors: Bugiulescu Marin
Published: April 2024

The 19th issue year 2024 of Icon of Faith (Icoana Credinței), International Journal of Interdisciplinary Scientific Research (IFIJISR) encompasses a group of articles on various themes, dedicated to the areas of Theology and Christian life.
CAN THE SHROUD OF TURIN IMPROVE THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE SACRED TEXTS?
Authors:   University of Messina, Department MIFT, I-98166 Messina1 Diocese of Oppido Mamertina-Palmi, I-89015 Palmi2 ITALY, FAZIO Giovanni , RIOTTO Francesca
Published: April 2024

We want to investigate the quantity of aromas brought by Nicodemus to the Sepulcher, also using research results on the Shroud of Turin. In the Gospel of John we read about 100 pounds. Nicodemus, a member of the Sanhedrin and a secret follower of Jesus, would have brought that quantity with the intention of using it. We have investigated the Gospels, the presence of aromas and the one of pollens and we have concluded that the above mixture of aloe and myrrh were absent on the Shroud. There, the present pollens were from Helichrysum, Cistus, Ferula and Pistacea: plants that provided high quality aromatics oils; Gundelia Tournefortii and Zygophyllum Dumosum pollens were absent. We think that Nicodemus wanted to treat the body of the Nazarene like the one of Asa, king of Judah, who had a funeral worthy of a king, even though he had forsaken the Lord. Thus, if an extraordinary funeral was arranged for Asa, it seemed fitting to Nicodemus to organize a more important funeral for the Son of God
THE CULTURAL-MISSIONARY ACTIVITY OF THE ROMANIAN ORTHODOX BROTHERHOOD AND THE CHOIR OF THE ORTHODOX PARISH IN AIUD AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Faculty of Orthodox Theology, ", HIMCINSCHI MIHAI ,   1 Decembrie 1918",   University, Alba-Iulia, ROMANIA, POPA Claudiu-Daniel
Published: April 2024

Aiud was one of Transylvania's famous Hungarian cultural centres for almost millennia. During all this time, the status of the Orthodox Romanians was insignificant in social life, being deprived of church organisation and their place of worship. The Great Union of 1918 would generate an extraordinary nationalspiritual revival in the heart of the community through the establishment of the Aiud Orthodox Parish and the Aiud Orthodox Deanery in 1922, during the pastorate of the worthy priest Iosif Pop. One of the missionary vectors of the dynamisation of cultural-religious life in the framework of the new Deanery was represented by the Romanian Orthodox Brotherhood, a lay organisation founded on the initiative of Professor Sextil Pușcariu. Through the Branch in Aiud, the church structure intended for intellectuals supported the fight to defend Orthodoxy, preserving the Romanian people's spiritual balance and the revival of faith. The Choir of the Aiud Orthodox Parish played a significant role in the organisation's local activity, which was established to support the cultural-religious propaganda of the Romanian Orthodox Brotherhood
THE ART OF ICON IN THE CONSTANTINIAN ERA – PATRISTIC FOUNDATION OF THE ICON
Authors:   Dunarea de Jos University from Galati, Romania,, Cristian Gagu
Published: April 2024

The freedom of expression of the Christian faith, acquired by the Church following the edict of Mediolanum, from the year 313, favored the flourishing of church life in all its aspects, including that of sacred art, therefore also of iconography. The one who gave the impetus to this process was, without a doubt, the Holy Emperor Constantine the Great himself. For their part, the Holy Fathers of the Church encouraged the representation in icons of the martyrdom of the holy martyrs and provided, at the same time, the arguments that contributed to the foundation of the presence and role of the icon in the life of Christians and in that of the Church. Therefore, it is not surprising that, starting from this period, a constant development of Christian sacred art followed in all the provinces of the empire, both through the multiplication of iconographic themes, inspired either by the universe of the imperial court, or by the martyrdom of the holy martyrs, or even by the tradition pagan, as well as by using increasingly elaborate techniques. The present study aims to follow the evolution of the older iconographic themes, to identify and shed light on the new iconographic themes, their sources and also their concordance with the teaching of faith synthesized and systematized by the Church during the ecumenical councils from Nicaea (325), Constantinople (381), Ephesus (431) and Chalcedon (451), whose teaching is transmitted through these iconographic themes.
THE ANCIENT OF DAYS – ICONIC CIRCUMSCRIPTION OF THE FATHER OR THE SON?
Authors:   Faculty of Orthodox Theology, Ovidius University, ROMANIA, CIOFU Gabriel V.
Published: April 2024

Who is the Ancient of Days? Most of the Eastern Church Fathers who comment on the passage in Daniel (7.9-14) interpreted (in the light of Revelation 1.10-18) the elderly figure as a prophetic revelation of the Son before His physical incarnation. In Orthodox Christian hymns and iconography, the Ancient of Days is sometimes identified with God the Father, but most properly, in accordance with Orthodox theology, He is identified with God the Son – Jesus Christ. Under Romeʼs scholastic influence, it has historically been used to theologically justify images of God the Father, alone or in various forms of what is called the New Testament Trinity. These images and their theological justification have become so common in the Orthodox nowadays world, (almost) nobody questions them. As such, Eastern Christian art will sometimes portray Jesus Christ as an old man – the Ancient of Days, to show symbolically that He existed from all eternity (together with the Father and the Holy Spirit), and sometimes as a young man, or wise baby, to portray Him as He was incarnate. This study represents a research on the history of the reflexivity of biblical-dogmatic and liturgical-hymnographic interpretations in the orthodox iconography of the Ancient of Days, an explanatory journey through the history of the iconicity of the divine name of the Ancient of Days. In conclusion, even if the iconography is still seen as an ancillae theologiae, it anagogically reproduces through colors what dogmatics and hymnology strengthen through writing and hearing - the doctrine of the Orthodox Church
THE SOCIO-CULTURAL CONTEMPORANEITY AND ITS INTERACTION WITH CHRISTIAN MORALITY
Authors:   Faculty of Orthodox Theology, ", GRIGORESCU Andrei Alexandru ,   1 Decembrie 1918",   University, Alba-Iulia ROMANIA
Published: April 2024

In the midst of a secularized ethos, the rejection of moral reference points often results in a misguided sense of liberation. This article delves into the conflict between Christian Orthodox morality and secular ethics, emphasizing the detrimental consequences of sidelining the Church's guidance. The modern individual may unknowingly stray into moral abysses, oblivious to the erosion of ethical foundations. The postmodern conception of freedom, which emerges from the rejection or avoidance of axiological alignment with the life of the Church, it is far from being liberating, leading to profound imbalance. The article extends its scrutiny to the contemporary globalist ideology, which contributes to the erosion of the ontological significance of human existence by downplaying the role of religion. It is also emphasized the urge of reestablishing a plenar connection with the Church's moral framework as the antidote to the perceived moral atrophy and the unfulfilling nature of a seemingly boundless but directionless postmodern freedom.
FAITH IN GOD – AN ESSENTIAL COMPONENT OF TODAY’S YOUTH EDUCATION
Authors:   “Valahia” University of Târgovişte, Romania, SAVELOVICI Anton
Published: April 2024

In contemporary society marked by secularized tendencies, sometimes aggressive towards the universe of religious faith, a mentality is taking shape according to which religious education must be separated from formal education in school and reduced to the Church, thus depriving today's young people of the knowledge of an authentic, spiritual experience. Religious education is not in conflict with science and scientific knowledge, but responds to the inner needs of young people, which are particularly concerned with the heavenly and eternal dimension. From the moment of creation, man has always longed for eternity, and a Christian education from childhood helps him to fulfil this longing. An authentic and permanent Christian education offers children and young people the prospect of a Christian life, the power to fulfil the evangelical moral precepts which lead to fulfilment.
THE HYPOTHETICAL IMPERATIVE AS AN INDICATOR OF IRRATIONAL WILL: THE CASE OF THE 2018 TORONTO VAN ATTACK
Authors: STEVENSON Kevin
Published: April 2024

The categorical imperative inherent in Kant’s ethics has had indubitable historical influence on societies worldwide whether in the form of laws, democracy or public deliberation. The Toronto Van Attack of 2018 and its subsequent legal trial is a case example that shows how the categorical imperative can be applied to assist in understanding the reasoning for the case’s guilty verdict. This paper will convey the applicability of the categorical imperative for examining criminal case studies by closing the gap between ethical theory and practice. Such closure will be shown to assist in understanding why a perpetrator of a crime can be found guilty of following a hypothetical imperative to base their actions. The rationale for the verdict in this case will be shown to be based on the perpetrator’s responsibility in the form of maintaining autonomy despite having an autism diagnosis. The perpetrator will be shown to have acted on an irrational will and yet was treated in the legal sense as a rational individual. Such rationality was maintained despite complications with their autonomy in the form of relativism and ethical solipsism.
HUMAN FREEDOM – THE PATH TO PERFECTION OR THE PATH TO DESPAIR
Authors:   “Ovidius” University of Constanța, ROMANIA, TUCĂ Petre-Octavian , BĂLAN Florina , BĂLAN Corneliu-Dragoș , TUCĂ Nicușor
Published: April 2024

The present study aims to analyze how contemporary man uses the divine gift of freedom. On the one hand, man, freed from sin through the Sacrament of Baptism, can grow in freedom to the extent that he opens himself to the work of grace and fulfills the deeds of freedom, that is, the virtues. On the other hand, caught up in the whirlwind of different life choices to find professional fulfillment, he may not find his desires fulfilled and not feel the joy of earthly life, thus falling prey to fears, fears, unhappiness, and neurotic-depressive behavior, amplified in recent years by the various global crises (the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in the Soviet space etc.).
RATIONALITY AND INTERSUBJECTIVITY IN THE DIALOGUE BETWEEN THEOLOGY AND SCIENCE IN FR DUMITRU STĂNILOAE’S VISION
Authors:   Faculty of Orthodox Theology, “Ovidius” University of Constanta, ROMANIA, GAVRILĂ Nicolae
Published: April 2024

Two of the key themes running throughout Fr. Dumitru Stăniloae’s work are the concepts of rationality and intersubjectivity. The first one is developed in the cosmological context, and the second one in the trinitarian understanding of the unity of the divine being, both pointing to the possibilities of the human being to become united with God without losing the understanding of the created world. The logoi manifest themselves in the world as many, but they are from the One, and form a connection point between the uncreated and the created. They are personal, like words from God, and they are all bound together in the Reason, Logos of the once pre-incarnate, and now the incarnate and resurrected Christ. This is a common point of reference for both science and theology in as much as science has also discovered purpose, principles and information inherent in the cosmos. Modern genetics, with the recent mapping of the human genome, and physicists’ openness to the “mind” in the cosmos have profound interconnectivity with the topic the logoi in the works of Dumitru Stăniloae. Along with the current trend of science’s opening up to the rationality of the world, scientific apophaticism bears directly on the subject of logoi, and promises a fruitful encounter.
THE ROLE OF SCHOLASTICISM IN SHAPING SCIENTIFIC THINKING DURING MEDIEVAL EUROPE
Authors: CHUNG-CHONG Jaw , MUHAMMAD Amran
Published: April 2024

Medieval scholasticism, typically known for its theological and philosophical debates, surprisingly made a crucial contribution to the early development of scientific thinking. This article focuses not on its religious aspects, but instead explores how it impacted our understanding of the natural world. In particular, it examines how scholasticism's emphasis on critical questioning, organized methods, and logical reasoning planted the seeds for modern science. By analyzing specific approaches used by scholastic thinkers, especially their methods of observation, data collection, and reasoning, the article highlights their pioneering role in laying the groundwork for the scientific method. It showcases the diverse contributions of key figures like Albertus Magnus, Hildegard of Bingen, and Roger Bacon, demonstrating how they explored the natural world within the limitations of their time. While acknowledging the historical context and its constraints, the article ultimately argues that scholasticism's lasting legacy lies in its vital contribution to the emergence of modern science. Its emphasis on questioning, observation, and logic continues to resonate in contemporary scientific discourse, reminding us of the enduring human quest for understanding through reason and inquiry
Omani English Classroom Environment: Pre-Service English Language Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: Al Malki Moza , Al Rushaidi Ibtisam , Al Saidi Ameera
Published: April 2024

The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development called for a conducive learning environment for male and female learners equally. Considering that, this study examined the classroom learning environment in Oman and the differences between Omani female and male English teachers’ classroom environments. This study is based on 60 pre-service English language teachers’ experiences. Utilizing Krueger’s content analysis continuum model to analyze reports and focused-group interviews, the study found that a welcoming, safe environment, teacher-student interaction, and flexibility and innovation lead to conducive learning environments. However, large classes and lack of technological equipment, time constraints, and overreliance on a grammar-translation method are criteria which negatively affect the learning environment. Also, the study found that the differences are attributed to several factors, some of which are related to student-teacher relationship, the materials used, and classroom management. Such investigations contribute significantly to the provision of high-quality education. To optimize student engagement and learning outcomes, it is recommended that educational settings offer flexible seating arrangements, sufficient space, and access to technological resources. The study recommends that teacher training programs enhance future educators’ skills in managing learning environments and developing emotional intelligence, particularly among male teachers. Some of the study’s implications can be considered by English teachers, school stakeholders, and future researchers to improve the current status of learning environments and be aligned with Omani Vision 2040 in relation to education.
Exact Solutions of System of Fourth-Order Difference Equations
Authors: Berkal Messaoud , Abo-Zeid Raafat
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we derive the solutions of system difference equationsxn+1 = xn−1yn−3 / yn−1(a + bxn−1yn−3), yn+1 = yn−1xn−3 / xn−1(c + dyn−1xn−3), n∈N0,where the parameters a, b, c, d are real numbers and the initial conditions x−i and y−i for (i = 0, 1, 2, 3) are non zero real numbers.
Lyapunov Exponential Stability of the Shallow Water Equations in Trapezoidal Channel
Authors: Sore Seydou , Ndiaye Babacar Mbaye , Simpore Yacouba
Published: April 2024

This paper solves the problem of the exponential stability in L2-norm of Saint-Venant equations linear hyperbolic system for a non-prismatic and non-rectangular channel. We consider the general case of systems containing not only both arbitrary friction and spatially varying slopes but also spatially varying channel dimensions (width and lateral slope), leading to non-uniform stationary states. An explicit quadratic Lyapunov function is constructed as a weighting function for steady-state small perturbations. We then show that local exponential stability of Saint-Venant equations linear system for a trapezoidal channel can be guaranteed in the L2-norm by an appropriate choice of boundary feedback control. Finally, we give explicitly that control.
Review of Using Video to Develop Teaching
Authors: Mahmood Rizgar
Published: April 2024

Review of Using Video to Develop Teaching, by Niels Brouwer, Routledge, 2022. 416pp., $273.00(Hardcover) $77.99 (Paperback) $63.89 (eBook). ISBN 9780367353803.
O USO DO COLAR ELETRÔNICO PARA O TREINAMENTO DE CÃES
Authors: Monteiro Maycon
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo verificar como o colar eletrônico pode ser usado de forma benéfica para treinar cães de acordo com a análise comportamental, mas dentro do protocolo de bem-estar L.I.M.A (Least Intrusive, Minimally Aversive Protocol), é possível trabalhar em baixas doses de estímulo eletrônico do colar eletrônico, associando esse nível a um reforço positivo, associando o sentir do estímulo como um prazer. Esse método de treinamento com colar eletrônico é denominado como NePoPo de Bart Bellon. O modelo profissional de colar eletrônico utilizado no Brasil é o E-Collar Technologies Inc, fabricado e testado no EUA, para o uso em cães, é possível treiná-los dentro do bem-estar e com mais liberdade.
Subject review: Image edge detection techniques
Authors: Wedad Abdul Khuder Naser  , Amal Abbas Kadhim  , Safana Hyder Abbas
Published: April 2024

The effective interpretation of an image's content and the extraction of relevant information from it are two of the process' key goals. Many researchers in the field of picture interpretation have brought this to our attention. To properly mine the edges information from the image is one of the most difficult steps in image interpretation. The contours of an item may be used to create edges, which are the basic elements of a picture. Edge detection is a commonly used imaging technique that may be created from an object's outline. Edge detection is frequently employed in image processing and analysis. There are several types of algorithm to detect the edges. In this paper, the comprehensive analysis is done on the several edge detection techniques such as Prewitt, Sobel, Canny, Roberts and Laplacian of Gaussian and other methods.
Integrating superhumans and synthetic humans into the Internet of Things (IoT) and ubiquitous computing: Emerging ai applications and their relevance in the U.S. context
Authors: Idoko Peter Idoko  , Onuh Matthew Ijiga  , Lawrence Anebi Enyejo  , Omachile Akoh  , Godslove Isenyo Ebiega  , Michael Olumubo Odeyemi  , Timilehin Isaiah Olantude  , Federick Itunu Olajide
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the groundbreaking integration of superhuman and synthetic human technologies with the Internet of Things (IoT) and ubiquitous computing, focusing on their evolving applications within the United States. As AI technology progresses, the development of superhuman abilities and synthetic humans is not only becoming a reality but is also increasingly being incorporated into the IoT and ubiquitous computing environments. This integration represents a significant shift in how these technologies are applied in various sectors, including healthcare, defense, smart cities, and personalized services. The research outlines the current state of AI, superhuman, and synthetic human technologies, emphasizing their potential to enhance human capabilities and create highly adaptive, responsive, and intelligent environments. We examine several case studies where these integrations have led to innovative solutions, improving efficiency, safety, and the quality of life in the U.S. Furthermore, we analyze the ethical, legal, and social implications of deploying these technologies, addressing concerns about privacy, security, and the potential impact on employment and societal norms. By highlighting the benefits and challenges associated with these technological advancements, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of their significance to the U.S. It proposes a framework for responsibly navigating the future of superhumans and synthetic humans within the IoT and ubiquitous computing, suggesting policy recommendations and best practices. This research contributes to the ongoing dialogue about the role of emerging technologies in shaping the future of American society and the global community at large, paving the way for a more integrated, intelligent, and human-centric technological landscape.
Review of Adams-Bashforth method for numerical solution of first order ordinary differential equations
Authors: Balogun Ometere Deborah  , Oluwafemi Israel Oluwarotimi  , Famakinwa Olamigoke Emmanuel
Published: April 2024

This project work presents a comprehensive review of the Adams-Bashforth method for the numerical solution of explicit first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The study begins with a historical overview of the development of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), tracing back to the seminal works of Newton, Leibniz, and their contemporaries. The evolution of differential equations as a distinct mathematical discipline and their wide-ranging applications across various fields are discussed. Furthermore, the paper provides an in-depth analysis of the Adams-Bashforth method, a prominent numerical technique for solving ODEs. The method is derived and analyzed using Mathematica Software, demonstrating its efficacy and accuracy in approximating solutions to ODEs. A comparison with existing methods such as the Euler method and the Runge-Kutta method highlights the advantages of the Adams-Bashforth method, particularly in terms of computational efficiency and accuracy. Moreover, fundamental concepts related to ODEs, including the initial value problem, existence, and uniqueness of solutions, are explored in the context of numerical solution methods. The properties of linear multistep methods and their relevance to solving ODEs efficiently are also discussed. In conclusion, this project work provides valuable insights into the Adams-Bashforth method as a powerful tool for the numerical solution of first-order ODEs. By leveraging modern computational tools such as Mathematica Software, the method offers a practical and efficient approach to solving complex differential equations encountered in various scientific and engineering applications.
Etomidate as anesthetic agent in asthmatic child with food allergy
Authors: Maria I. Dalamagka
Published: April 2024

Children with bronchial asthma and respiratory infections have significant peri-operative implications for the anaesthesiologists. With improvements in medical knowledge and anaesthesia techniques, morbidity and mortality associated with an asthmatic child undergoing surgery have come down. Etomidate is an intravenous anesthetic agent whose clinical effects are the result of potentiation of the gamma-amino butyric acid inhibitory neurotransmitter system with the alteration of transmembrane chloride conductance. Physicians commonly use etomidate for adult rapid-sequence intubation, but the manufacturer does not recommend its use for children under 10 years of age due to a lack of data. Ketamine has been suggested as an alternative agent given its limited effects on hemodynamic function related to the release of endogenous catecholamines. A child aged 11 years and weighing 40 kg, with egg allergy and a more general allergic predisposition, with a history of asthma treated with inhalants and a recent respiratory infection with antibiotics, came with a diagnosis of acute abdomen. Etomidate was used as an anesthetic agent in combination with ketamine, using rocuronium and sevoflurane. Corticosteroids and aminophylline were given to prevent bronchospasm. Ketamine and etomidate, both of which provide effective sedation with limited effects on hemodynamic function, have become increasingly popular as induction agents.
Product management challenges and innovations in baby food: The Nigerian and US Market
Authors: Deborah Aanuoluwa Soyombo
Published: April 2024

This review examines the landscape of baby food product management, highlighting the diverse nutritional needs, innovative practices, and regulatory challenges encountered by companies operating in Nigeria and the United States (US). As essential stakeholders in infant health, baby food manufacturers must navigate a complex terrain shaped by cultural preferences, economic factors, and governmental regulations to meet the nutritional requirements of infants and young children. In both Nigeria and the US, the nutritional needs of infants are paramount, with an increasing emphasis on providing balanced diets that support optimal growth and development. However, the specific dietary requirements may vary between regions due to cultural dietary practices, regional agricultural availability, and socio-economic factors. Understanding and catering to these nuanced nutritional needs is critical for companies to establish trust and credibility among consumers. Moreover, innovations in baby food product management play a crucial role in addressing evolving consumer demands and preferences. From organic and natural ingredients to convenient packaging solutions, companies are continuously striving to enhance the nutritional quality and convenience of baby food products. These innovations not only reflect shifting consumer trends but also serve as a competitive differentiator in a crowded market. Nevertheless, navigating the regulatory landscape presents significant challenges for baby food companies operating in Nigeria and the US. Regulatory frameworks governing product safety, labeling requirements, and advertising standards are subject to frequent updates and modifications, requiring companies to maintain agility and compliance. Additionally, cultural perceptions surrounding infant feeding practices may influence regulatory approaches, further complicating market entry and expansion strategies. This review underscores the importance of understanding and addressing the unique nutritional needs, embracing innovative practices, and navigating regulatory challenges in the management of baby food products in Nigeria and the US. By adopting a comprehensive approach that considers both market-specific factors and global best practices, companies can effectively navigate these diverse markets and contribute to the health and well-being of infants and young children.
Review of crew resilience and mental health practices in the marine industry: Pathways to improvement
Authors: Funmilayo Aribidesi Ajayi  , Chioma Ann Udeh
Published: April 2024

This study examines the critical importance of mental health and resilience within the marine industry, identifying the unique challenges faced by seafarers and evaluating the effectiveness of current practices. The primary objectives were to assess the landscape of mental health and resilience initiatives, understand their impact on seafarer well-being and operational safety, and provide strategic recommendations for industry improvement. Through a systematic review of literature, including academic journals, industry reports, and international guidelines, the study synthesized existing research on mental health challenges, resilience-building strategies, and the role of regulatory frameworks in the marine sector. Key findings reveal a growing awareness of mental health issues among seafarers, with advancements in telepsychology and digital interventions marking significant progress. However, gaps in access to services, cultural sensitivity of interventions, and uniformity in policy implementation persist as substantial barriers. The study highlights the positive correlation between comprehensive mental health support and enhanced crew performance, safety, and economic efficiency within the marine industry. Conclusively, the study underscores the necessity of prioritizing mental health and resilience through accessible, culturally appropriate interventions, and robust regulatory support. It calls for increased collaboration between maritime stakeholders to foster a culture of well-being and safety. Future research should focus on closing knowledge gaps, particularly regarding intervention effectiveness and the impact of cultural diversity on mental health outcomes, to drive the industry towards a more sustainable and mentally healthy future.
Innovative recruitment strategies in the IT sector: A review of successes and failures
Authors: Funmilayo Aribidesi Ajayi  , Chioma Ann Udeh
Published: April 2024

This study systematically reviews and analyzes the impact of innovative recruitment strategies on diversity and inclusion within the Information Technology (IT) sector. Given the rapid technological advancements and the increasing demand for skilled professionals, IT firms are at the forefront of adopting novel recruitment practices. The main objective of this research is to explore how these innovations influence the diversity of the IT workforce and to identify best practices for promoting inclusivity. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the study examines peer-reviewed articles, industry reports, and relevant grey literature published within the last decade. Key insights reveal a significant shift towards the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics in recruitment processes, aiming to enhance efficiency and reduce biases. However, challenges such as potential algorithmic bias, privacy concerns, and the need for human oversight in automated recruitment are identified. The study concludes with actionable recommendations for IT firms, recruiters, and policymakers to ensure that recruitment innovations contribute positively to workforce diversity and inclusivity. It advocates for a balanced approach that leverages technology while addressing ethical considerations and promoting equal opportunities for underrepresented groups. Future research directions include exploring the long-term effects of these recruitment strategies on organizational performance and further examining the ethical implications of AI in recruitment. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolving landscape of IT recruitment and its implications for diversity and inclusion initiatives.