bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mentes que resistem e corpos que padecem
Authors: Martins Mariana Link , Fonseca Claudia Lorena
Published: January 2025

Partindo do pressuposto de que a literatura é uma das mais significativas estratégias de revisitação do passado, bem como de conservação de suas memórias, este artigo analisa o romance O corpo interminável (2019), da escritora brasileira Claudia Lage, como uma potente manifestação que resgata e visibiliza as histórias de mulheres militantes políticas que integraram a oposição à ditadura civil-militar de 1964, as chamadas “putas comunistas” pela repressão (COLLING, 2005). Tendo em vista que a história do regime ditatorial foi escrita majoritariamente por homens e também protagonizada por homens, apesar da comprovada efetiva participação de mulheres, o objetivo deste estudo é contribuir com a desconstrução do monólogo masculino que fundamenta a historiografia do período. Para tanto, analisa-se a narrativa de Claudia Lage em alinhamento com a história de mulheres reais que ousaram rebelar-se contra o sistema autoritário e misógino da ditadura militar, buscando refletir também sobre a repressão específica que elas sofreram, principalmente a violência praticada em seus corpos e os efeitos traumáticos que desencadearam em suas mentes.
Da crônica ao romance
Authors: Teles Ana Carolina Sá
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo aborda as crônicas de História de Quinze Dias e o romance Dom Casmurro por meio de um tema comum às duas obras, que são os conflitos turco-russos na história do século 19. A partir da relação entre literatura e imprensa no oitocentos, analisa-se como a experimentação nos jornais possibilitou um laboratório de escrita ao prosador e como a circularidade entre formas jornalísticas e literárias pode ser observada, inclusive, na leitura comparada desses títulos de Machado de Assis. Conclui-se que tanto na década de 1870 quanto na década de 1890, nos registros da crônica e do romance, há a articulação formal de ironias, deslocamentos e lacunas no tratamento do assunto da guerra. Desse modo, é possível traçar um caminho em que os recursos literários na figuração dos personagens e do narrador não confiável em Dom Casmurro filiam-se a recursos de literariedade na crônica de Manassés, pseudônimo de Machado de Assis na série História de Quinze Dias. Adicionalmente, concluímos que recursos de literariedade operam por deslocamento tanto no domínio da imprensa quanto no da literatura, no caso da obra machadiana, para contornar a rasura historiográfica brasileira quanto ao trauma da Guerra da Tríplice Aliança contra o Paraguai.
O texto dentro do texto
Authors: Gonçalves Edione , Fioruci Wellington Ricardo
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar como ocorre a metaficção e a intertextualidade em Bufo & Spallanzani, de Rubem Fonseca, e Nome falso, de Ricardo Piglia. O termo metaficção pode se associar ao caráter autorreflexivo de uma obra. São exemplos os romances que refletem sobre o processo de escrita e a própria ficcionalidade, ao passo que a intertextualidade está relacionada ao diálogo existente entre dois ou mais textos. Nesse sentido, se a metaficção é um processo relacional entre linguagens, ao se tratar da literatura, portanto, sempre poderá haver um diálogo intertextual. Desse modo, para a realização deste artigo, foram utilizadas, como aporte teórico, as autoras Hutcheon (1991), com a intenção de compreender algumas questões ligadas ao pós-modernismo, e Perrone-Moisés (2016), para entender o termo metaficção e sua relação com o pós-moderno. Além disso, com base em Chalhub (2005), definiu-se o termo metalinguagem, ao passo que a intertextualidade foi definida de acordo com os pressupostos teóricos de Koch e Elias (2015) e Kristeva (1969). Para tanto, ressalta-se que esta pesquisa foi dividida em dois grandes momentos: 1) “Tessituras conceituais: metaficção e intertextualidade” – aqui foram expostos os conceitos metalinguagem e intertextualidade, achando-se pertinente discutir brevemente sobre a linguagem; 2) “Dissonâncias e ressonâncias em Bufo & Spallanzani e Nome falso” – neste momento, discorreu-se sobre os livros supracitados e foram feitas as análises das relações metaficcionais e intertextuais encontradas nas obras.
A praga do Curralinho
Authors: Diniz Pedro
Published: January 2025

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Stupidity in Polish and Bulgarian Phraseologisms with a ‘Head’ Component
Authors: Mleczko Joanna
Published: January 2025

This paper analyses Polish and Bulgarian phraseologisms containing the lexeme ‘head’ that describe intellectual deficiencies. Most of the phrases studied are based on the metaphor of the head as a container. These phrasemes can be categorised into two main groups: (a) those reflecting faults in the functioning of the mental apparatus, and (b) those indicating the absence of a brain or its substitution with low-value replacements. Another notable group comprises metonymic structures in which ‘head’ represents the concept of a human, often accompanied by pejorative descriptors. The comparative analysis of bilingual material reveals both similarities and differences in the formal structure, semantic content, and imagery characterising the Polish and Bulgarian expressions within this semantic domain.
Emotionally and Biased on the Anniversary of ‘Slavic Dialogues’
Authors: Getova Elena , Ivanova Lilia
Published: January 2025

A personal assessment of the achievements and scholarly contributions of the Slavic Dialogues journal of the Plovdiv University, on the occasion of its twentieth anniversary.
The Balkans and Their Visual Dimensions in Albrecht Wirth’s Book ‘Der Balkan. Seine Länder und Völker...’ (1914)
Authors: Chernokozhev Nikolay
Published: January 2025

The proposed reflections focus on two main issues: 1) the selection of visual materials in Dr. Albrecht Wirth’s book 'Der Balkan. Seine Länder und Völker in Geschichte, Kultur, Politik, Volkswirtschaft und Weltverkehr' (Stuttgart, 1914), and 2) the interaction between the visual and verbal representations of the Balkans in this work. The volume includes 79 illustrations, consisting of reproductions of paintings and photographs, as well as one map. The author concludes that the visual materials in the book reinforce the widely accepted notion of Balkan diversity. At the same time, within the book’s covers, Dr. Wirth’s personal perspectives and academic voice are interwoven with a range of visual styles that support and sometimes challenge his narrative. This approach creates a layered portrayal that preserves the complexity and internal dynamics of the Balkan image for a German-speaking audience in the early 20th century.
Aesthetic site development for a restorative- driven implant placement in a young patient with nasopalatal lateralization: a case report
Authors: De Anda Hidalgo Adriana Fernanda , Hernandez Diez de Sollano Guillermo Manuel
Published: January 2025

This case report details the management and importance of site development in the anterior zone in a 22-year-old patient, looking for a good long-term prognosis and aesthetic result. The absence of a central incisor from a young age created an altered nasopalatine conduct that would have impede the placement of an implant. In order to achieve an adequate aesthetics and long-term prognosis, a step-by-step treatment plan was established. The treatment approach included a diagnostic mock-up, periodontal therapy, crown lengthening, nasopalatal lateralization, implant placement and a screw retained crown. The post-operative course showed satisfactory recovery with no complications. This case highlights the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary approach in managing complex anterior zone cases.
Hook effect: a case study of a giant invasive prolactinoma in pregnancy with falsely low serum prolactin
Authors: Nikumbhe Rahul D. , Kamble Bhimrao G. , Agarkar Aniket D. , Khan Sufiyan A.
Published: January 2025

Prolactinoma is the most common type of pituitary adenoma characterized by excessive production of the hormone prolactin, while the majority of tumours are benign. A small percentage can develop into more aggressive macro adenocarcinomas, which pose a significant challenge in management and prognosis. High estrogen levels during pregnancy lead to an increase in the size of prolactinomas leading to compression of optic chiasma. Eventually, it manifests as visual symptoms and headaches. Pharmacotherapy with dopamine agonists is the treatment of choice and multidisciplinary management results in successful outcomes. The present study describes A 28-year-old female with a 36-week pregnancy presenting with complaints of neck pain, headache, and blurring of vision to our hospital. On inquiry, the patient gave a history of galactorrhoea so a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain was done. MRI brain was suggestive of a giant 18×9×8 mm macroadenoma.
Ultrasonographic approach to diagnosing coarctation of the aorta: case report
Authors: Salum-Rodríguez Lucy , Zalapa-Gómez Maria Fernanda , Moreno-Plata Héctor Alexandro , Alfredo Rangel-Nava Hugo
Published: January 2025

Coarctation is the narrowing of the isthmus or aortic arch. It accounts for approximately 8% of all congenital heart defects; it is a cause of morbidity and mortality if not diagnosed early. Although it is a common congenital cardiac defect, it remains one of the most challenging cardiac defects to diagnose prenatally. Which is why the objective of this case report is to present a prenatal diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta and show how prenatal diagnosis with proper counseling can optimize management, and that learning about the ultrasonographic characteristics that raises suspicion of coarctation of the aorta and referring the patient to a maternal fetal medicine-specialist is a fundamental key to the diagnosis.
Pattern and treatment of Alzheimer's disease at different health care levels in Bangladesh: a hospital based survey
Authors: Hussain Rifat M. Muhtamim , Parvin Nazma , Hossain M. Lokman
Published: January 2025

Background: More than 25 million people in the world today are affected by Alzheimer's disease. In both developed and developing nations, Alzheimer's disease (AD) has had tremendous impact on the affected individuals, caregivers, and society. This study investigates the current status of AD in Bangladesh in terms of complications associated with AD as well as treatment strategies.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was applied in the study. It involves the formulated questionnaires in four medical namely, Department of Neurology of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, National Institute of Neuroscience and Hospital and Alzheimer's society of Bangladesh from October 2022 to April 2023.
Results: Total 153 Alzheimer’s disease patients (male 58.16% and female 41.84%) were recruited in this study. Though the causes of AD are still not fully elucidated, it may be claimed that person having a stressful profession have a high risk to develop AD. From the study, it was noticed that maximum number (73.85%) of patients were identified with manifestations at the moderate signs and symptoms. It was observed that Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (sMRI) (97.38%) and Computerized Tomography (CT) scan (93.46%) were most popular diagnosis procedure. It was observed that along with non-pharmacological treatment, drugs used to manage AD were combination of donepezil and memantine (47%), ginkgo biloba (38%), donepezil (9%), rivastigmine (4%) and memantine (2%). However, these drugs also have some adverse effects too.
Conclusions: Our population-based data may provide evidence to know about the conditions of AD in Bangladesh.
Evaluation of undergraduate medical students at a government medical college in Patna (Bihar), for depression and related factors - a cross-sectional study
Authors: Sinha Pragya , Singh Pankhuri
Published: January 2025

Background: Medical curriculum can be both mentally and physically taxing. While depression can strike anyone at any time, research has shown that medical students experience depression at a higher rate than their age-matched peers. The lack of mental health screening regimes for students significantly contribute to the paucity of information regarding their mental wellness and necessitates conduction of studies for their mental health evaluation.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a government medical college and undergraduate students were screened using the 9-item patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) and a structured questionnaire, for depression and its associated factors respectively. A cut-off score of 10 was used to define depression in this study at which respondents were most likely to meet diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edition (DSM IV) criteria for major depressive disorder (likelihood ratio ≥7.1).
Results: A total of 368 students responded to the survey questionnaire. 49.4% (124/251) male and 44.4% (52/117) female students had a score ≥10. There was a 47.8% (176/368) prevalence of depression indicating additional clinical evaluation. As the year of MBBS study increased, the number of depressed students increased; with a significant association between them. Risk factors such as stress due to impending PG entrance exams, body image dissatisfaction (BID) and insufficient time for leisure activities had significant association with depression. An alarming 70.1% (258/368) of the students screened expressed reluctance to seek mental health care services.
Conclusions: Regular evaluations, awareness campaigns and student counsellors could be of great assistance to students in addressing their concerns, hesitation and stigma.
Menstrual hygiene practices among rural adolescent girls in a north Karnataka village: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Daniel Rachel Sushmita , Todalabagi Pooja
Published: January 2025

Background: Menstrual hygiene management (MHM) is vital for adolescent girls' health and participation in education and society. However, rural girls face unique challenges due to cultural taboos, poor infrastructure, and limited access to menstrual products. This study aimed to assess the menstrual hygiene practices of adolescent girls in Ukkali village, Karnataka, and identify factors influencing their behaviors and social restrictions during menstruation.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 280 school-going adolescent girls aged 12-17 years in Ukkali village, Karnataka, from September to October 2024. Participants were selected using systematic random sampling across six schools. Data were collected through a validated self-administered menstrual hygiene questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 26.
Results: The mean age of participants was 13.9 years, with a mean age of menarche of 12.85 years. Most participants (75%) used disposable sanitary pads, 22.5% relied on cloth, and 26.4% reused materials. Hygiene practices were suboptimal, with only 35.7% washing genitals once daily and 6.1% washing only at the end of their period. Social restrictions during menstruation included avoiding places of worship (39.3%) and discontinuing physical exercise (28.6%). Significant associations were observed between menstrual flow and restrictions (p=0.010) and between genital washing frequency and restrictions (p<0.001).
Conclusions: Suboptimal menstrual hygiene practices and restrictive social norms persist among rural adolescent girls in Ukkali village. Comprehensive strategies, including education, enhanced access to menstrual products, and improved infrastructure, are essential to promote health, dignity, and gender equality.
Management and clinical challenges of lupus nephritis presenting with hypotension: a case report
Authors: Karra Geetha , Sasanka G. , Banu Meraj Unnisa , Reddy Pridvineel , Rao T. Rama
Published: January 2025

Lupus nephritis (LN), a grave sequel of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), precipitates substantial renal impairment and engenders noteworthy clinical morbidity. This case report delineates the presentation of a 39-year-old female with antecedent diagnoses of SLE and rheumatoid arthritis, who presented with severe dyspnea (Grade 4), retrosternal chest pain radiating posteriorly, and oliguria. Physical examination unveiled profound hypotension, while initial diagnostic evaluations were congruent with acute kidney injury indicative of LN. Despite robust fluid resuscitation, the patient hypotension persisted, necessitating intricate clinical deliberations. This case encapsulates the multifaceted challenges inherent in the management of lupus nephritis, particularly when complicated by refractory hypotension and multi-organ involvement. It accentuates the imperativeness of prompt diagnostic acuity and an integrative therapeutic paradigm. Additionally, it elucidates the rationale underpinning pivotal clinical decisions while addressing the nuances of such a formidable clinical scenario.
U-WIN, e-VIN and Co-WIN: harnessing digital platforms to enhance immunisation coverage in India
Authors: Gulati Abheet , Thakare Meenal Madhukar , Dhiman Anupama
Published: January 2025

Vaccine portals have emerged as modern healthcare tools in the administration and distribution of vaccinations. Among the leading three are U-WIN, e-VIN, and CO-WIN, all of which have become essential tools in India for efficient vaccine administration, access, and improvement in public health outcomes. PubMed and Google scholar search engines were used for comprehensive reviews and studies regarding vaccination portals, their functioning, implementations, and public health impact. Vaccination portals beyond simple administration can also serve as channels for education that impart precious knowledge on vaccine safety and effectiveness. Public engagement through the same portals will allow authorities in health to build more educated populations that are easily protected from misinformation. These types of portals need to be reviewed and updated constantly to meet ongoing issues in public health. Vaccination portals represent a landmark in the public health infrastructure. Improving access to vaccines, countering misinformation, educating public, and adapting to the changes in health landscape positions them as a vital tool in global effort toward achieving high vaccination rates and protecting community health.
Avaliação mediada de crianças com idade entre 2 e 5 anos
Authors: Mori Nerli Nonato Ribeiro , Novello Naira Natieli de Araújo
Published: January 2025

O texto apresenta um protocolo de avaliação para crianças com idades entre 2 e 5 anos e tem como base escalas de desenvolvimento: a Base Nacional Comum Curricular e currículo para a educação infantil. A pauta para o registro dos resultados abrange as áreas a serem avaliadas e os materiais necessários, bem como um espaço para anotações. Trata-se de uma proposta de avaliação mediada, na qual o(a) avaliador(a) atenta para as estratégias da criança, interfere e medeia de forma intencional e organizada, com vistas a compreender seus conhecimentos e habilidades reais e potenciais. Os resultados das avaliações realizadas até o momento indicam a viabilidade do instrumento para aplicação e sua contribuição para o planejamento de intervenções pedagógicas na fase pré-escolar.
Prediction of the outcome of the acute phase of ischemic stroke: the role of apoptotic markers
Authors: Sergeeva Svetlana P. , Savin A. A. , Arkhipov V. V. , Gul’tyaev M. M. , Breslavich I. D. , Litvitskii P. F.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Neuronal cell death (apoptosis) is not only a direct consequence of cerebral infarction, but also a crucial pathogenetic link of ischemic injury. Nevertheless, the role of apoptotic markers in prediction of the functional outcome of the acute phase of ischemic stroke (IS) has not been established.
Objective. To determine the possibility of predicting the outcome of the acute phase of ischemic stroke in the earliest period after its development by measuring thes FasL and sFas concentrations in peripheral blood.
Materials and methods. One hundred fifty-five individuals underwent in-hospital examination. They were subdivided into 3 groups: the control group included healthy volunteers (n=28) and two groups of patients depending on the outcome of the acute phase of IS: either with favourable (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score on day 21 5) or unfavourable (the NIHSS score on day 21 5) outcomes. Concentrations of sFas and sFasL were measured on day 1, 7, and 21 after ischemic stroke by ELISA; the sFasL/sFas ratio was also determined.
Results. The outcome is favourable (NIHSS score on day 21 5) if the sFasL/sFas ratio is 2.11 0.58; otherwise, the outcome is unfavourable (NIHSS scoreon day 21 5).Conclusions. The proposed method is characterized by prognostic significance and high accuracy and can be used in clinical practice to determine the strategy for managing patients with IS.
Optimization of early rehabilitation of patients with ischemic stroke and sleep-disordered breathing
Authors: Lutokhin Gleb M. , Geraskina Ludmila A. , Fonyakin Andrey V. , Maksimova Marina Yu.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is detected in 70% of stroke patients and impedes functional rehabilitation; it also increases the length of hospital stay and the risk of stroke recurrence and fatal outcome.
Objective: to study the dynamics of SDB in its correlation with neurological disorders in stroke patients and to develop the approaches to optimization of early rehabilitation.
Materials and methods. A total of 78 patients with acute ischemic stroke were examined. SDB was verified by cardiorespiratory monitoring; the neurological deficit was assessed using the NIHSS and mRS scales. Examination was carried out upon admission (days 25 post stroke) and again after 3 weeks. The effect of SDB correction on effectiveness of neurological recovery was studied using positional therapy (position elevated by 30о) in combination with oxygen therapy (insufflation of O2 with the saturation level maintained no less than 95% under control of a digital sensor).
Results. Upon admission, SDB was revealed in 88% of patients; moderate and severe disorders being predominant (the apnea/hypopnea index (AHI) 15 h-1), most frequently presenting as obstructive apnea. In patients with AHI 15 h-1, the positive dynamics of neurological disorders (p0.04) were observed along with stable SDB parameters. Neurological improvement (р0.05) was observed in patients with AHI 15 h-1, which was associated with decreased severity of SDB. A direct correlation between the severity of neurological disorders and AHI after 3 weeks was revealed: RNIHSS/AHI = 0.45 (р=0.003), RmRS/AHI = 0.44 (р=0.004). Patients with AHI 15 h-1 were distributed into 2 groups: group A (without corrective interventions) and group B (the use of positional and oxygen therapy during the night sleep during 7 days). A positive effect of the course of corrective therapy on restoration of neurological functions, along with a decrease in AHI, was revealed.
Conclusions. SDB is a frequent and persistent disorder in patients with ischemic stroke. Early detection and correction of SDB should be regarded as an important component of post-stroke rehabilitation.
The potential of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging for studying the pathophysiology of primary focal dystonia
Authors: Semenova Olga V. , Timerbaeva Sofiya L. , Konovalov Rodion N.
Published: January 2025

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (R-fMRI) assesses the state of low-frequency fluctuations of the BOLD-signal showing spontaneous neuronal activity in different areas of the brain. Hence, R-fMRI allows one to visualize the synchronicity of generation of certain neurophysiological phenomena in different regions of the central nervous system, including the ones being remote from one another, by linking them into a functional network and assessing brain connectivity in normal state and in pathology. This technique has proved itself in the study of neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we present the results of using R-fMRI for the most common forms of primary focal dystonia (blepharospasm and cervical dystonia) compared to the data of task-based fMRI and some other neuroimaging technologies such as positron emission tomography and voxel-based morphometry. It has been demonstrated in many studies that R-fMRI allows to assess disturbances in cerebral architecture and complex rearrangements in the neural network in patients with focal dystonia, including those after administration of botulinum toxin. This makes it possible to study more thoroughly the pathophysiological foundations of focal dystonia and the variety of mechanisms of botulinum toxin therapy in patients with these pathologies, including the central (indirect) mechanisms of action of botulinum toxin.
Orderick Vitaliy’s Story about the Death of William the Conqueror in the Political Polemics during the Reign of Henry I (1100-1135)
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Savitskiy E. E.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of Orderick Vitaliy’s story about the death of William the Conqueror (1087) and its importance in the political polemics during the reign of Henry I. The author examines the details of king William the Conqueror’s death, which have provoked a lot of arguments for the last decades, considering a difficult structure of Orderick Vitaliy’s text and taking into account the pragmatics of the period.
Persecution Ecclesiae: European «Tyrants» of the XII Century in the Works of John of Salisbury
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gladkov A. K.
Published: January 2025

The article analyses the works of John of Salisbury, a well- educated person, an English diplomat and a writer, who appertains to the outstanding personalities in the history of the medieval political conceptions. Having examined the works of Joann, the author studies his ideas of the royal power origin and functions. The author found out the names of people who John of Salisbury considered to be tyrants and the reasons for that.
English Hussit Petre Payne
Authors:   Saratov State University, Galyamichev A. N.
Published: January 2025

This article describe a destiny of Englishman Petre Payne, which leave his native land and settled in Bohemia. After his move he became a participant of Hussits wars.
The Saratov University During the First World War (1914–1917)
Authors:   Non-profit partnership for defending and reserving the object of cultural heritage “Spasskoedelo”, Mramrornov A. I.
Published: January 2025

In the article the life of the Saratov University during the First World War (before 1917) is examined. The changes in the activity of professorial and students’ corporations connected with the war’s tasks are analyzed. The special emphasis is made on indices of growth and development of this higher school.
The Supreme Commanders of the First World War Fronts: Cavalry General J.G. Zshilinsky
Authors:   Military Institute for Advanced Training of Specialists of the Mobilization Bodies of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, Poroshin A. A.
Published: January 2025

The First World War in the mass consciousness of the Russians is still forgotten. The Supreme commanders who did not bring glory to the Russian army in battles and the reasons of their invalidity as military leaders are unknown to the mass reader. The Supreme Commander of the North-West Front, Cavalry General J.G. Zshilinsky, is one of those people, who happened to become a hostage of the depraved system of promotion in the army, which had been formed in the Emperor’s Russia by the end of the 19-th century. Being appointed to the supreme position in the military service, J.G. Zshilinsky showed his professional incompetence in the very first battles.
John Merick at the Talks in Ladoga, 1616
Authors:   Saratov State University, Rabinovich Y. N.
Published: January 2025

The article by Y.N. Rabinovich is dedicated to that period in the Time of Troubles in the Russian North which hadn’t been studied in detail by other historians – the talks in Ladoga, followed by the making of the Stolbov agreement. The article covers in detail the development of the talks on the background of quickly changing military and political situation, the main event of which was a march of Charles Gullenalm for Pskov. One of the key persons of the talks was an English diplomatic representative, an agent of Moscow company John Merick, who acted of interest of his government, which coincided with the interest of Moscow. The article shows the role of John Merick in working out the conditions of the Stolbov agreement. The author showed, that in accordance with the specific military and political situation of the end of 1610, the Stolbov agreement wasn’t humiliating for Russia as it provided the return of Novgorod and let the new dynasty get rid of war on two fronts.
Predictors of Unfavorable Treatment Outcome Among Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Enrollees in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Olarewaju Sunday Olakunle , David Toluwase Christiana , Oyegbami Shine Tofunmi , Animashaun Idowu Deborah , Ayandele Quadri Olalekan , Akomolafe Hillary Temitope , Dauda Monsurat Adekemi , Alatise Maroof Adebayo , Gbadamosi Moroof Oladeji , Ibirongbe Demilade Olusola , Opeyemi Anifat Oladele
Published: January 2025

Background: Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) poses a significant challenge to Nigeria’s efforts in tuberculosis prevention and control, as well as the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good health and well-being). Identifying the predictors of successful MDR-TB treatment outcomes is crucial for guiding health policy implementation and containing the spread of the disease. This study aims to identify the predictors of unfavorable treatment outcomes among patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Osun State, Nigeria.
Methods: This was a retrospective study that included 181 TB patients from all chest clinics in Osun state’s 30 LGAs. Data were collected using a proforma, and analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed, with the chi-square test used to determine the associations between the categorical variables. The significance level was set at 0.05.
Results: Clinically, majority of the patients had pulmonary MDR-TB (181, 100.0%), were newly diagnosed with DRTB (Drug-resistant TB) (75, 41.4%), and were underweight (89, 49.2%). Regarding the laboratory profiles, nearly all the patients (92.8%) were anemic. More than four-fifths of respondents (156, 86.2%) experienced favorable treatment outcomes (cured or treatment completed), while 25 (13.8%) had unfavorable treatment outcomes. Associations were observed between drug intake (second-line drugs) and treatment outcome (p=0.001, X2=10.53), as well as hemoglobin status (p=0.045, X2=2.245).
Conclusion: Successful treatment was found to be influenced by drug adherence and hemoglobin status. Therefore, there is a need to enhance adherence counseling and ensure early commencement of treatment among patients with MDR-TB.
Comparative Risk of Gastrointestinal Major Bleeding with Rivaroxaban and Warfarin
Authors: Ravanshad Sahar , Sani Fahimeh Gandomi , Koohkan Hourieh , Bahrami Pegah , Shoqi Parsa , Majd Hassan Mehrad
Published: January 2025

Background: Warfarin has been the primary anticoagulant medication for a long period. However, its efficacy presents clinical challenges, particularly due to the increased risk of bleeding. The introduction of NOACs, such as rivaroxaban, has revolutionized anticoagulation therapy. Nevertheless, evidence regarding their potential side effects has been conflicting. This study aimed to compare the incidence of major bleeding between rivaroxaban and warfarin.
Methods: This cohort study was conducted at Ghaem Hospital’s emergency department, involving patients admitted between December 2019 and September 2021 for any reasons. To qualify, the participants were required to have a recorded history of taking warfarin or rivaroxaban for at least one year. The data on major bleeding incidents within the first year of medication usage were collected and then the outcomes were compared between rivaroxaban and warfarin users.
Results: A cohort of 402 patients were enrolled in this study, with 203 patients on warfarin and 199 on rivaroxaban. During a one-year follow-up, there were four cases of bleeding in the rivaroxaban group and six in the warfarin group. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding occurred in four patients taking warfarin and one patient taking rivaroxaban, while lower gastrointestinal bleeding was reported in two warfarin users and three rivaroxaban users. Despite these differences, they were not statistically significant (p=0.370), and no patient experienced cerebral hemorrhage.
Conclusion: Recommending rivaroxaban might help lower complications and offer a safer treatment option for patients with a history of atrial fibrillation, pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, or ischemic cerebrovascular accident.
Educación, filosofía e infancia: caminos para pensar un encuentro
Authors: Kohan Walter Omar
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo afirma la necesidad de poner en cuestión algunos de los supuestos básicos de filosofía para niños (fpn): la forma en que entiende educación, filosofía, infancia y pensar, bien como la relación entre estos términos. Buscaremos problematizar una línea común que diferentes recorridos filosóficos han compartido a la hora de pensar los sentidos educativos de la filosofía. Nos referimos a la idea de que la enseñanza de la filosofía está al servicio de cierto desarrollo del pensamiento y, en consecuencia, de la formación de cierto ideal de persona, en otras palabras, que la filosofía contribuye a una paidéia formativa. En un primer momento, precisaremos en qué sentido, en Occidente, la educación ha estado casi  siempre asociada a la idea de formación, por lo menos, desde La República de Platón. En un segundo momento, daremos algunos ejemplos sobre cómo la filosofía ha estado también comprometida con esta educación formativa. En un tercer momento, nos detendremos en la idea de infancia que sustenta las pedagogías y filosofías formativas. En un cuarto momento, cuestionaremos lo que el filósofo francés G. Deleuze llama “imagen dogmática del pensar”. Esta imagen, lejos de ayudarnos a enseñar a pensar bien, nos impide pensar filosóficamente. Finalmente, esbozaremos algunas propuestas para situar la experiencia del pensar y la filosofía en una lógica educacional no formativa.
The value of electricity grids for the competitiveness of the Basque Country
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Mosquera Stephania , Larrea Macarena
Published: January 2025

The energy transition to decarbonisation involves new investments in electricity grids to integrate renewables, electric vehicle charging, and active consumer engagement. However, while worldwide investment in renewables has almost doubled since 2010, investment in grids has remained stable at USD 300 billion per year, becoming a bottleneck for the transition. Considering this and the existing entrepreneurship in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country (ACBC) around electricity grids, this report aims to present the value of electricity grids by applying the Orkestra competitiveness framework (2021). This framework includes economic-business and welfare results, referencing the dynamic levers on which it will be possible to influence (natural capital, physical capital, financing, knowledge, human capital, and social and institutional capital). It also includes references to investment needs in the European Union (EU) and Spain regarding grids and a reflection on the opportunities associated with these investments for the companies of the value chain of electricity grids in the Basque Country.
Mulheres na docência: experiências de professoras da educação básica em Divinópolis (MG)
Authors: Mara de Sousa Paiva Tawani , Lúcia Eiterer Carmem , Gonçalves Santos Miranda Maria Augusta
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho parte de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no âmbito da iniciação científica na Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG) – Unidade Divinópolis. O objetivo central é compreender as experiências de professoras da educação básica do município a partir da leitura das interfaces entre gênero e docência. A escolha do município e docentes da educação básica, justifica-se, em grande medida, pela falta de estudos da temática na região. Para tanto, mobilizamos um debate bibliográfico em torno dos conceitos de gênero e docência, no intuito de compreender o que o campo de estudos nos apresenta. Ademais, desenvolvemos a pesquisa numa perspectiva qualitativa. Realizamos entrevistas narrativas com seis professoras de escolas estaduais e de diferentes áreas de formação. A partir das leituras das narrativas foi possível mobilizar três eixos de análise: a escolha da profissão, os atravessamentos da maternidade e a insatisfação profissional.
Movimentos sociais, educação do campo e pedagogia da alternância
Authors: Néspoli José Henrique Singolano , Almeida Ricardo
Published: January 2025

A partir da emergência das políticas públicas de Educação do Campo, a Pedagogia da Alternância passou a ter um maior destaque no cenário educacional brasileiro. Incialmente ligada a experiência das Escolas Família Agrícola, a Pedagogia da Alternância passou a ser adotada em diversas políticas públicas de educação voltadas para as populações rurais. Neste sentido, o artigo tem por objetivo analisar a história e as características da Pedagogia da Alternância no Brasil, atentando fundamentalmente para a dimensão político-pedagógica envolvida nestas práticas formativas. Tendo em vista também que elas tem contribuído para a ampliação e democratização do acesso à educação junto aos povos do campo.
Ensino de Física e pedagogia da alternância em eventos nacionais: contribuições e desafios
Authors: Silva Sousa Feitosa Luan , Leite dos Santos Silva Alexandre
Published: January 2025

A Educação do Campo é mais que uma modalidade de ensino. É também a denominação de um paradigma educacional contra-hegemônico construído desde a década de 1990 com a população camponesa de acordo com suas necessidades e interesses. Ela tem recebido a confluência de diversos referenciais pedagógicos. Um deles é a pedagogia da alternância, que foi introduzida no Brasil em 1969 e pode ser compreendida como a forma de organizar o processo formativo que articula momentos de vivência no meio escolar ou acadêmico e no meio familiar ou socioprofissional. É adotada em diversas instituições da educação básica e no ensino superior, em que se encontra o ensino de Física. Considerando essas premissas, este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que teve por objetivo identificar as contribuições e desafios da pedagogia da alternância no ensino de Física. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de trabalhos publicados em eventos nacionais em ensino de Física e Ciências e submetidos à Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados mostraram que a pedagogia da alternância pode contribuir para a contextualização e a formação crítica no ensino de Física. Para isso, ela precisa ser integrativa, um desafio, criando conexões entre os tempos e espaços formativos. Constatou-se que há também o desafio da carência de materiais didáticos que contemplem a realidade camponesa e os princípios da alternância.
La película "Barbie": análisis desde la perspectiva del femvertising y las pedagogías decoloniales
Authors: Perez Gomez Anyela , Sanabria Rojas Quira Alejandra
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo es el resultado de un ejercicio de reflexión encaminado a analizar el impacto que ha tenido la industria de la juguetería en la construcción de estereotipos de género en niñas y niños, teniendo en cuenta las aportaciones de las pedagogías decoloniales. El objetivo consiste en comprender las teorías y conceptos claves relacionados con la perspectiva de género dentro de los medios de comunicación y los juguetes, específicamente desarrollada en la película Barbie estrenada en el año 2023, para lo cual, se usó el análisis documental sobre los mensajes de dicho producto audiovisual, teniendo en cuenta el concepto de femvertising, apuesta publicitaria innovadora y emancipadora cuya pretensión es abanderar las luchas de las mujeres, empoderándolas por medio de la creación de nuevos hábitos de consumo. So pena, de encontrar sectores opositores que le identifican como una trampa por su cariz individualizador y fragmentador de las luchas feministas. En tal sentido, se consideraron solo algunos apartes representativos desarrollados dentro de la trama del filme, para analizar los estereotipos de género de este espacio imaginario. Además de observar el progreso de las relaciones entre hombres y mujeres y el lugar que ocupan en la sociedad dentro de Barbieland. A modo de conclusión la película se moviliza en la búsqueda de justicia y diversas posibilidades tendientes a gestar un trato igualitario teniendo en cuenta la óptica de las pedagogías decoloniales que increpa el fermvertising considerándolo un falso feminismo, falto de conciencia política, que deja inconcluso las expectativas de empoderamiento expresadas al inicio de la contraofensiva que lidera la Barbie estereotipada.
Interdisciplinaridade e transdisciplinaridade em pesquisas sobre agroecologia e educação: algumas concepções
Authors: Maduro Silva Denise Bianca , Coelho de Souza Julia , Ramos Lamar Adolfo
Published: January 2025

Agroecologia desenvolve-se enquanto campo científico e cenário de embates sociais e educacionais, através do diálogo de saberes socioambientais, de forma transdisciplinar e interdisciplinar. Um dos desafios mundiais atuais consiste na transição para sistemas agroalimentares sustentáveis, atuando também no enfrentamento às mudanças climáticas. Nesse caminhar, para a Educação, em todos os níveis e modalidades de ensino, está posta a missão de promover uma formação comprometida com a construção de um pensamento agroecológico, para a emancipação social. O presente artigo objetiva compreender algumas das perspectivas existentes na produção científica de intersecção entre Agroecologia e Educação. O estudo realiza uma revisão sistemática de literatura em portais científicos da Iberoamérica -Periódicos CAPES e Dialnet- com a chave de pesquisa Agroecologia e Educação, em português e espanhol. Identificam-se cinco temas geradores no material pesquisado: Educação Superior, Metodologias, Ação Política, Educação do Campo e Educação Ambiental, os quais se discutem através dos achados. A pesquisa identifica a produção da região principalmente no Brasil, demonstra a trans e interdisciplinaridade da Agroecologia e o amplo diálogo com o campo da Educação, apesar de apontar que é necessário ampliar ainda mais o debate científico e prático entre os campos. A pesquisa também evidencia a urgência de se defender saberes, conhecimentos e metodologias com abordagens participativas socioambientais, que superem perspectivas instrumentais e visões excludentes presentes na sociedade, herança de perspectivas epistemológicas que silenciaram outras matrizes de produção de conhecimento.
Sistemas agroflorestais: fortalecendo vínculos entre universidade, educação básica e natureza
Authors: Rossi Rafael , Benedetti Mello Nagy Ramos Renata , Souza Ruiz Jucilene , Pellissari Bedim Milena
Published: January 2025

Por meio deste artigo problematizamos a importância dos Sistemas Agroflorestais para uma compreensão integradora entre a humanidade e a natureza. Utilizamos como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica e a metodologia participativa. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi um instrumento necessário para explicitar os vínculos entre a educação e a sustentabilidade. Já a metodologia participativa, se conformou no procedimento metodológico necessário para o desenvolvimento do Pomar de Agricultura Sustentável – POMAGRIS – que está sendo implementado e manejado por nosso laboratório junto à uma escola municipal pública em Campo Grande, MS. Esta iniciativa tem possibilitado à professores e estudantes da educação básica, em conexão com estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação em Educação da universidade; a atuação prática e teórica a respeito da sustentabilidade ambiental e multidisciplinar sobre os Sistemas Agroflorestais. Tanto os estudos, quanto a intervenção prática e participativa, permitem afirmar que a crise ambiental que enfrentamos enquanto humanidade encontra potencialidades de superação a partir do desenvolvimento de sistemas de produção que prezem pela conservação das florestas e pela sustentabilidade na produção agrícola.
Elements of Criminal Procedure Proving: The Content, Interrelation and Independent Meaning
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Baikal State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Kornakova Svetlana V. , Grebennikova Anastasia P. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Organization of Judicial, Prosecution and Investigative Activities of the Orenburg State University, PhD (Pedagogy)
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes elements of criminal procedure proving from the standpoint of the interrelation between them,
determines their independent content, direction and meaning. It is stated that the sequence of listing of elements of proving
by the legislator in Art. 85 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation reflects the idea that each subsequent
element serves as the basis for the preceding one, which does not include the mutual penetration between them. Attention
is focused on such elements as verification and evaluation of evidence, which the authors believe should be based on the
methodological principle of comprehensiveness, completeness and objectivity.
New Criminalization: Criminal Liability of Legal Entities
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Center of Criminal and Criminal Procedure Law of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Fedorov Aleksandr V.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the consideration of new criminalization abroad, associated with legislative fixation in addition
to the traditional type of criminal liability of individuals of another, new type of liability — criminal liability of legal entities.
It is noted that there are two different types of criminalization: traditional — criminalization of acts of individuals, and a
new type of criminalization, the feature of which, distinguishing it from the traditional type, is a different subject of criminal
liability — a legal entity. The article reveals the essence of this type of criminalization, which consists in determining by law:
which legal entities are recognized as subjects of criminal liability; in the case of what crimes may there be criminal liability
of legal entities; what should be the grounds (conditions) for recognizing a legal entity as a subject of criminal liability.
The content of decriminalization as a paired category corresponding to the new type of criminalization is considered.
Special Aspects of Personality of an Extremist in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Irkutsk Law Institute (Branch) of the University of Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation, Evdokimov Konstantin N.
Published: January 2025

Currently, extremism is considered as one of the systemic threats to the national security of the Russian Federation.
Based on statistical data and analysis of gender, age, social and other personal characteristics of the criminal, the author
formulated a criminological portrait of the Russian extremist criminal. The article proposes a number of preventive
measures aimed at reducing the number of people carrying out extremist activities in Russia.