bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blackgram Co. 4- An Economic Strain for Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G SOUNDRAPANDIAN , N.M RAMASAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A AYYAM PERUMAL ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, V MYLSWAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G.A PALANISAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R.S ANNAPPAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S AYYAM PERUMAL ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Through induced mutagenesis in blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Happer) a high /ielding mutant suitable for cultivation under irrigated and rainfed conditions was rele- ased as an improved strain Co. 4 during January 1978 by the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. This strain is of short duration (70 days), compact. erect in habit determi ata in growth with synchronous maturity and photoinsensitive. The strain gives an average grain yield of 1142 kg and 567 kg per hectare accounting for an increase of 17.8 per cent and 31.6 per cent over Co. 2 in grain yield under irrigated and rainfed conditions respectively.
Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis in Common Wheat (T. aestivum L.)
Authors:   Saline Water in Agriculture R.B.S College, Bichpuri Agra 283 105, KUMARI DEVENDER
Published: October 2023

Correlation coefficients and path coefficients analysis were computed for yield com- ponents in 50 varieties of common wheat. The results indicated significant positive asso- ciation of effective tillers/plant and spike length with grain yield/plant. Path coefficient analysis revealed that the number of effective tillers/plant and number of grains/spike were the main yield contributing components in wheat, whereas plant height and number of spiketets/spike contributed less to the grain yield. The results are thus, indicative that an improvement in yield potential may be brought about by making selection on the number of effective tillers/plant and number of grains/spike.
CO 23 A New High Yielding Sorghum Variety
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M.N PRASAD , S PALANISAMY ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, N APPADURAI ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A.K FAZULLAH KHAN ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, C SURENDRAN ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

A new sorghum variety has been developed through population breeding followed by a multiple cross technique and released as a new strain CO 23. This variety has a wide adaptability due to its broad genetic base and possess stability in yield. This high yielding CO 23 sorghum strain can be grown both under irrigated and rainfed conditions and gives an average yield of 5000 kg and 2700 kg/ha respectively. Besides, it gives a straw yield of 12-15 tonnes/ha. CO 23 sorghum can also bo grown profitably as a ratoon crop.
Rainfall Pattern and Cropping System in Kinathukadavu Block Coimbatore District
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, R KULANDAIVELU , N KEMPUCHETTY ,   Assitant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, P RAJENDRAN ,   Assitant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, Y.B MORACHAN ,   Professor of Agronomy, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

The rainfall pattern of Kinathukadavu block was analysed statistically and presented in the form of charts for annual. seasonal monthly and weekly means along with number of rainy days. The data show the well distributed rainfall in summer, South-west and North-east monsoons. The farmers can raise two crops under rainfed condition... The first crop of groundnut can be sown after middle of April and the second crop of sorghum or cotton can be sown by first week of August. This type of cropping system will enable the farmers to maintain the soil fertility.
Classification of Soils of Madurai Agricultural College Farm
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science , Agricultual College and Research Institute,Madurai 625 104, K GOVINDARAJ , C.R VENKATARAMANAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science , Agricultual College and Research Institute,Madurai 625 104, P KANDASAMY ,   Dept.of Soil Science , Agricultual College and Research Institute,Madurai 625 104, PERUMAI RANI ,   Dept.of Soil Science , Agricultual College and Research Institute,Madurai 625 104, P KRISHNAMOORTHY ,   Dept.of Soil Science , Agricultual College and Research Institute,Madurai 625 104
Published: October 2023

The morpology of the soils of the Agricultural College, Madurai was studied. Occurrence of two soils series viz. Vylogam and Madukkur were identified and described. Textural variation erosion hazard, depth and slope of land were found to influence the characterisation of the two series. A soil map is suggested for efficient management of these soils.
Balance Sheet of Micronutrient Elements and Rate of Depletion in Four Heterogeneous Soils of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G RAMANATHAN , R NAGARAJAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M MOOSA SHERIFF ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K.K KRISHNAMOORTHY ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

A pot experiment was conducted with four heterogeneous soils of Tamil Nadu State to determine the effect of continuous cropping and fertilization on Micronutrient availability in soils. Crops were grown continuously, following a fixed crop rotation under four levels of fertility representing low. medium, high and very high levels classi- fied in accordance with the amounts of fertilizers added. An assessment of micronutrient balance was determined after ten crops and the data revealed increasing rate of depletion of micronutrients from the total reserve with increasing doses of fertilizers for all the four heterogeneous soils. This established that the use of high levels of fertilizers tended to cause faster tate of depletion of micro- nutrient elements. irrespective of the nature of soils studied. The rate of depletion of micronutrients followed a set pattern with reference to soils and the sequences of the rate of depletion were arrived at for each one of the micronutrient elements and with reference to soil groups and crops.
Residues of Certain Insecticides in Green Chillies
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M.S VENUGOPAL , B HABEEBULLAH ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K SOUNDARARAJAN ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P SUNDARAM ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Insecticide residues in green chillies were analysed when carbofuran 3G. Disulfolan 5G, Phosalone 35 EC, monocrotophos and dimethoate were applied. The terminal residues were compared with EPA tolerance level.
Evaluation of Cabbage Varieties for Kodaikanal Hills
Authors:   Horticultural Research Station, Kodaikanal 624103 Tamil Nadu, R ARUMUGAM , S NATARAJAN ,   Horticultural Research Station, Kodaikanal 624103 Tamil Nadu
Published: October 2023

Based on the reported yield performance six varieties of cabbage were selectoc and planted in two seasons in a replicated trial to identify the best suited variety of cabbage for Kodaikanal bills. For the summer ceason. September and Copenhagen Mar kot proved to be the best. In the monsoon season. the variety September performed hest.
The Effect of Dilution on Soluble and Exchangeable Sodium in Salt Affected Soils
Authors:   Assitant Agricultural Officer, Mundargi Dharwad, K.F KURI , T SESHAGIRI RAO ,   Professor of Soil Science College of Agriculture Dharwad
Published: October 2023

The effect of dilution on soluble and exchangeable sodium in salt affected soil was studied. An attempt was made to establish quantitative relationship between soluble sodium fraction and dilution. In all the soil profiles, the relationship was found to be fairly linear. On dilution, the activities of soluble calcium and magnesium increased resulting in the displacement of exchangeable sodium and consequent decrease in ESP values. The results suggest that the 'velence-dilution principle could be used. successfully in the reclamation of salt affected soils.
Studies on Regeneration Capacity of Hibiscus schizopetalous L Cuttings Under Intermittent Mist, as Influenced by Maturity of Wood and Indolebutyric Acid
Authors:   Jr.Horticulturist Research Station Shriwardhan 402110 Kulba District  Maharastra, S.P SINGH
Published: October 2023

Regenerative capacity of maturity of Hibiscus schizopetalous cuttings was studied under intermittent mist with the aid of IBA at 4000 ppm. Treated sub-terminal, semi-hardwood and hardwood cuttings induced 100 per cent rooting; it was 60 per cent in terminal cuttings. The natural regenerative capacity of semi. -hardwood cuttings was highest. Treated cuttings of all the four types produced signifi- cantly very high number of roots than untreated ones. Treated torminal and sub-terminal cuttings produced smaller roots than those of untreated. However, treated and untreated hardwood cuttings produced longer roots. Untreated cuttings produced roots from their very basal cut portion whereas treated cuttings produced roots covering 12 to 40mm area in length on the cutting. Under intermittent mist, semi-hardwood cuttings proved superior even without IBA treatment to terminal, sub-terminal and hardwood cuttings. Terminal cuttings showed poor response to niist as well as IBA treatment.
Studies on Nitrogen and Phosphorous Needs of Chilli
Authors:   Assitant Professor, and Head Dept Of Agronomy, Veterinary College Madurai 600 007, A RAJAGOPAL , C.R MUTHURISHNAN ,   Dean, Assitant Professor Faculty of Horticulture AC & RI Coimbatore 641003, V ASOK METHA ,   Dean, Assitant Professor Faculty of Horticulture AC & RI Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

Studies on nitrogen and phosphorus needs of irrigated chilli revealed that there was linear yield increase upto 150 kg of N application in the soil of low nitrogen status. without basal application of farm yard manure. With medium level of N in the soil and application of bulky organic manure the crop did not respond to applied N. There was no response for applied P in soil of high initial P status and P application could be dispensed with in such soils. Closer spacing (45 X 30 cm) gave higher yield than wider spacings (45 X 45 and 45 X 60 cm).
Professional Groupwise Knowledge Utilization by Agricultural Graduates in Their Own/Others' Farms
Authors:   Assitant Director Directore of Extension Education, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, V ALAGESAN , A JOHN KNIGHT ,   Professor & Head Department of Extension Agriculture Education, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

The study revealed that the Agricultural Graduates hailed from Agricultural familie utilize their knowledge more both in their own and in others' farms. The level of utiliza tion of knowledge in others' farms by the Deputy Agricultural Officers group was modium The knowledge utilization differ significantly between their own farm to others farms.
Heterosis and Combining Ability in Onion (Alliumcepa L. Var. aggregatum Don.)
Authors:   Faculty of Horticulture,TNAU Coimbatore 641 003, J.R SUTHANTHIRA PANDIAN , C.R MUTHUKRISHNAN ,   Faculty of Horticulture,TNAU Coimbatore 641 003
Published: October 2023

Ten aggregatum onion lines (Allium cepa L. Var, aggregatum Don) a were crossed with three testers in the line X tester method to get 30 crosses and to choose suitable: combiners and best hybrid combination for exploitation of hybrid vigour. The study revealed that the lines P1 and P10 and tester T1 were found to exhibit high mean expression and high gca effect for yield and yield components indicating their use as appropriate parents in a crossing programme for further accumulation of favourable genes through recombinations. The hybrids P1 x T1 and P10 x T1 were found to be desirable for the purpose of exploitation of hybrid vigour because of combined expression of high mean, heterotic expression. sca effect and also the parents involved possessed high expression of gca effects, Plant height. number of leaves, number of bulbs, weight. of plant. shape index and Tss were governed by non-additive genetic factors suggesting that these traits could be improved through heterosis breeding. The role of additive genetic factors was observed for weight of bulbs and days to maturity.
Studies on Competitive Effect of Sunflower and Nitrogen Application on Yield and Yield Attributes of Intercrops.
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, V.P CHANDRASEKARI , Y.B MORACHAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of sunflower on the performance of intercrops. Smothering effect of sunflower on the associated inter- crops was minimised when the intercrops were sown in advance. Advancing the sowing of intercrops viz. cowpea and groundnut by 7 to 14 days prior to sowing of sunflower increased the yield of both the intercrops, Nitrogen applied to sun- flower had no effect on the yield and yield attributes of intercrops.
Effect of Quantity and Time of Application of Nitrogen and Potassium on Growth Parameters and Yield of Cotton (MCU.5)
Authors:   Research Associate , Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, G MANOHARAN , SP PALANIAPPAN ,   Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

To determine the effect of level of N and K and their times of application on growth and yield of cotton, a field experiment was conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. Coimbatore. The results indicated that the growth components viz. plant height. LAI and dry matter production and growth analysis parameters such as NAR. CGR and RGR were not influenced by either N and K levels, However. time of application of N and K had a marked influence on LAI. NAR and CGR. split application proving to be better than single basal application. Yield responses were obtained upto 60 kg N and 40 kg K,O/ha. Time of application had no significant effect on seed cotton yield.
Influence of Sewage Wastes Addition on the Soil Characteristics: IV. Composition of Leachate Fraction
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S SUBBIAH , U.S SREE RAMULU ,   Associate Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Laboratory experiments conducted to determine the effect of different levels (0, 40, 80, 120 and 160 t/ha) of sludge and liquid (50 per cent diluted and undiluted) sewage on the composition of leachate collected for 90 days from four soils of Tamilnadu revealed a significant effect on nutrient concentration in the leachate. The concentration of various nutrients in the leachate was maximum in treatment with 160 tons sludge/ha. Water leaching caused a slight increase in the concentration of these irons in the leachate fractions.
Economic Recycling of Crop Residues for Soil Fertility Improvement
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P.P RAMASWAMI
Published: October 2023

A field experiment was conducted with IR. 20 rice to study the influence of graded doses of rice straw application (10, 15 and 20 tonnes/ha) with and without different sources of phosphrous (superphosphate,, rock phosphate and slag) for photochemical nitrogen fixation for better yield. Efficiency of straw dose was compared with absolute control and NPK fertilization. Straw additions gave yield comparable with NPK and basic slag was found to be a better source of phosphatic fertilizer. As the dose of straw increased available phosphorus content also increased. Straw at 10 tonnes/ha and basic slag at 90 kg/ha gave higher amount of nitrogen fixation and yield of grain.
Potassium Fixation in the Laterite Soils of Nilgiris District
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, N.S BOLAN , U.S SREE RAMULU ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Laboratory incubation studies were conducted with surface samples from high level laterite soils of Nilgiris District to study the fixation of applied potassium in the soils and to know the relationship between K fixation and other soil properties. K fixation ranged from 4.6 per cent to 20-0 per cent and this low percentage of K fixation might be due to the abundance of Kaolinite clay in these soils. No significant relationship was obtained between percentage K fixation and soil properties like organic carbon. CEC, clay content and pH.
Water Use and Yield of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) as Influenced by Irrigation, Mulch and Cycocel Application
Authors:   Associate Profeesor Agronomy, Gujarat Agricultural University,Junagadh 362 001,Gujarat, J.C PATEL , R.M SINGH ,   Director Research University of  Udaipur 313 001
Published: October 2023

To find out the effect of four schedules of irrigation. 50 mm irrigation based on IW/PAN-E ratio of 0.5, 0.7. 0.9 and 1.1; two rates of stover mulch, 0 and 20 t/ha and two concentrations of cycocel, 0 and 0.03 per cent on the yield and water use of sunflower, a field experiment was conducted on clay loam soil during summer 1976 and 1977. Scheduling irrigation based on IW/PAN-E ratio of 0.7 for entire season. gave maximum seed yield with higher water use efficiency. Stover mulching in summer increased the crop yields with greater water use efficiency. The retarding effect of cycocel on morphological characters ultimately minimized water use and helped in boost- ing up the seed yield.
Effect of Irrigation and Phosphorus Levels on Growth Analysis Parameters in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L)
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, S SOMASUNDARAM , M.R IRUTHAYARAJ ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

An experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Bhavanisagar. during summer and at Agricultural College and Research institute, Coimbatore during kharil season of 1978 with sunflower (variety EC 68413) with six irrigation treatments in main plots and four phosphorus levels in sub-plots. The results indicated that irrigation and phosphorus significantly influenced the LAI and CGR, but the effect on NAR and RGR was not significant. Irrigation at 1.05 IW/CPE ratio with 90 kg/ha of phosphorus recorded highest LAI and CGR in all stages of observation.
Root Characteristic and Phosphorus Uptake of Cotton as Influenced By Different Levels of Phosphorus
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  Marathwada Agricultuarl University Parbhani 431402, R.R RANDAD , S.B VARADE ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  Marathwada Agricultuarl University Parbhani 431402, C.V MALI ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  Marathwada Agricultuarl University Parbhani 431402
Published: October 2023

The study on root characteristics of cotton as influenced by varieties and levels of P at three stages of crop growth showed that the rate of root growth was slow during first 60 days, but was rapid during 60 to 90 days. Root length, root density and fresh root weight were not affected by P level. Uptake of P in shoot and root increased up to 60 days but subsequently declined with advancing age. Cultivar CJ-73 was an efficient extractor of P compared to L-147. P uptake by shoot was affected. Uptake by root was not very much affected by P levels.
Co. 1 Brinjal A High Yielding Strain.
Authors:   Faculty of Horticulture,TNAU Coimbatore 641 003, RAMADOSS SEEMANTHINI , I IRULAPPAN ,   Faculty of Horticulture,TNAU Coimbatore 641 003, C.R MUTHUKRISHNAN ,   Faculty of Horticulture,TNAU Coimbatore 641 003
Published: October 2023

Intensive selection work carried out at the vegetable unit of the Faculty of Horti- culture, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore resulted in the release of a new strain. CO. 1 brinjal suited to Tamil Nadu. It yields on an average 24 t/ha of fruits with 41.5 per cent increase over local. It offers good scope for cultivation in Tamil Nadu due to its high yield, resistance to nematodes. low seed content and good keep- ing quality.
Response of Pearl Millet Hybrids to Nitrogen Fertilization
Authors:   Scientist S-2 Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, R.C GAUTAM
Published: October 2023

Invesugations were carried out at the Regional Station, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Coimbatore during rubi seasons of 1973-74 and 1974-75 on nitrogen nutrition of different hybrids of pearl millet. Among the hybrids HB-3 and HB-5 were found to be most promising. Grain yield of all the hybrids was increased considerably by N app. lication. The optimum level of N for different hybrids ranged from 70 to 129 kg/ha. Stover vield also increased with increasing levels of N.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PDPI IN THE FORMATION OF IDENTITIES OF ENGLISH TEACHERS
Authors: Silva Kelly Cristina Rodrigues Gularte da
Published: October 2023

Este texto oferece insights sobre um dos nossos programas de cooperação internacional, o PDPI. Seu objetivo é fornecer uma visão concisa das sete edições do programa e estabelecer um diálogo significativo com aqueles que participam desta iniciativa de formação. Para conseguir isso, conduzimos uma revisão completa da literatura e documentos relacionados ao programa. Adicionalmente, analisamos trabalhos que exploram o PDPI e estudos realizados pela presente pesquisadora, egressa do programa. Nossas descobertas sugerem que a participação no PDPI tem um impacto positivo nas identidades dos indivíduos como professores de inglês, abrindo novas perspectivas sobre o seu desempenho em
ambientes educacionais. Também é crucial considerar a expansão do
base de participantes do programa para melhorar a qualidade da população brasileira
educação, alinhando-se aos objetivos traçados na meta 16 do PNE e às competências enfatizadas na BNCC.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cooperação Internacional. PDPI. Identidades. Formação de professores de inglês.
CHALLEGING STEREOTYPES: DIDACTIC SEQUENCE FOR HIGH SCHOOL IN EFL CLASSES
Authors: Santos Marineuza Souza dos , Araujo Amanda Penha Dias de , Guerra Anna Carolina
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta a sequência didática (SD) desenvolvida como
um projeto final elaborado para o programa PDPI (Programa
de Desenvolvimento Profissional para Professores de Inglês)
na Universidade Estadual da Geórgia. As lições desta didática
sequência foram criadas pensando no combate ao bullying e
oferecer aos alunos a oportunidade de refletir sobre o preconceito e
viés. Eles abordarão conteúdos linguísticos, elementos culturais,
e desenvolvimento socioemocional. Assim, hipotetizamos que
As aulas de inglês oferecem uma excelente oportunidade para discutir
temas complexos e incluem a totalidade humana (mente, corpo,
coração/alma) com base nas ideias de Henri Wallon e nas escolhas teóricas trazidas por Dolz, Noverraz & Schneuwly
(2004). A sequência didática foi dividida em quatro aulas de
50 minutos cada e direcionado a alunos do ensino médio em inglês
como aulas de Língua Estrangeira (EFL).
Palavras-chave: Ensino de Inglês, EFL, Estereótipos,
Aprendizagem socioemocional, Henri Wallon.
Crescer e Aparecer
Authors: Cunha Elizabeth , Motta Maria Catarina Salvador da , Santos Rosana Silva dos
Published: October 2023

A cartilha "Crescer e Aparecer: como promover o pleno desenvolvimento na APS" é o produto final de uma pesquisa "Desafios na avaliação do desenvolvimento neuromotor nas consultas de puericultura na atenção primária à saúde". A pesquisa foi realizada no Programa de Mestrado de Atenção Primária à Saúde, da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), no Instituto de Atenção à Saúde São Francisco de Assis pela aluna Elizabeth Cunha, com orientação da Prof.ª Dr.ª Maria Catarina Salvador da Motta e coorientação da Prof.ª Dr.ª Rosana Silva dos Santos.
Com base nos resultados da pesquisada, foi elaborado o presente material com o objetivo de auxiliar a vigilância ao desenvolvimento realizada durante às consultas de puericultura na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Dessa forma, buscando facilitar sua utilização, a cartilha foi organizada de acordo com o calendário de consultas de puericultura proposto pelo Ministério da Saúde. Para cada uma dessas consultas, os profissionais encontrarão informações sobre observação do desenvolvimento, comunicação, forma correta de avaliação dos marcos do desenvolvimento citados na caderneta da criança, orientações pertinentes aos cuidadores sobre a estimulação e ideias de grupos temáticos. Apesar de inicialmente desenvolvida para médicos e enfermeiros da saúde da família, a cartilha Crescer e Aparecer é um manual indicado para todos os profissionais envolvidos com a vigilância do desenvolvimento da criança.
TRABALHO ESCRAVO: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A REALIDADE NA ZONA RURAL DO BRASIL
Authors: Veloso Alderir Neto Siqueira , Matos Isabela Mendes , Almeida Matheus Henrique
Published: October 2023

No Brasil, não há registros de relações escravistas de produção nas tribos indígenas antes da chegada dos portugueses. Desse modo é possível afirmar que a escravidão decorreu da “descoberta” do país em 1500. Em síntese, o processo de colonização utilizou mão-de-obra escrava, primeiramente dos nativos e depois dos negros. Tal realidade só se modificou quando, cedendo às pressões britânicas, a corte brasileira inicia uma série de iniciativas a partir da segunda metade do século XIX, que ensejaram a abolição da escravatura em 13 de maio de 1888. Mas, apesar de todas as leis criadas que a proibiam, a escravidão ainda permaneceu existindo e ocorrendo, mesmo que de forma “mascarada”. Para a elaboração deste artigo, realizou-se um estudo de cunho qualitativo, seguido da elaboração de uma revisão bibliográfica, por meio de trabalhos acadêmicos e científicos disponíveis em base de dados, principalmente, a Science Direct, Periódicos CAPES, Digital library, LUME, RIA, OpenEdition e a SciELO. Houve uma seleção criteriosa deste a coleta dos dados, a análise foi realizada por meio da leitura dos materiais e elaboração de fichamentos das partes que se julgou mais importante ou necessárias. Observa-se que o combate ao trabalho escravo na zona rural é uma tarefa complexa, envolvendo ações de diversos órgãos e instituições. Para tanto, é necessário fortalecer as leis trabalhistas e garantir sua aplicação efetiva, além, de investir em políticas de inclusão social e econômica para os trabalhadores rurais.

Palavras-chave: Escravidão; Abolição; Fiscalização
UM LEVANTAMENTO BIBLIOGRÁFICO SOBRE O TRABALHO ESCRAVO NA ZONA RURAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Martins Filho José Ribamar Mendes , Conceição Leonardo Victor Moreira
Published: October 2023

Este artigo aborda o trabalho escravo no Brasil, desde o período colonial até os dias atuais, destacando as condições desumanas enfrentadas pelos escravos e a persistência dessa prática na sociedade contemporânea. Apesar da abolição formal em 1888, o trabalho escravo ainda existe, especialmente entre migrantes explorados em atividades como agricultura e construção civil. Este estudo destaca a importância de conscientizar e erradicar essa violação dos direitos humanos fundamentais. A pesquisa baseou-se em métodos bibliográficos, análise de dados e estatísticas relacionadas ao trabalho escravo.

Palavras-chave: trabalho escravo, Brasil, condições desumanas, direitos humanos, sociedade contemporânea
ESPORTE - ALTO RENDIMENTO
Authors: Borin João Paulo , Tuono Angélica Tamara , Gomes Antonio Carlos , Braz Júnior Laert , Almeida Evandro Ossain de , Assalin Bruno Henrique dos Santos , Pinheiro Andressa Mella , Rezende Tiago Marques de , Fiore Bruno Picarelli Di , Pellin César de Souza , Murilo Turi , Toledo Norberto de , Momesso Cesar Miguel , Aquino Tiago Nunes de
Published: October 2023

Preparar um atleta para o esporte de alto rendimento envolve uma série de fatores que obrigatoriamente devem participar deste processo como: sociologia, pedagogia, psicologia, tecnologia, biologia, medicina, anatomia entre outras. Na atualidade um atleta de qualquer modalidade e que apresenta dotes genéticos deve ser acompanhado ao longo de sua preparação por especialistas das mais diferentes áreas com objetivo de se aperfeiçoar e atingir a excelência humana e sem dúvida isso vai converter em resultado na prática do esporte. No âmbito do esporte a formação de um atleta demanda que todos os profissionais envolvidos, direta e indiretamente, no processo de preparação – técnico, assistente técnico, preparador físico, analista de desempenho, fisiologista, fisioterapeuta, médico, psicólogo, nutricionista, gerente, presidente do clube, entre outros, entendam que os vários fatores ligados as condições de vida do ser humano na sociedade exercem influência sobre o processo de preparação do atleta e possivelmente asseguram o sucesso e alcance dos objetivos propostos. Nesta direção a obra procura apresentar, de maneira objetiva, o Sistema de Competição no processo da preparação do atleta, observando sua conformidade geral e ajudando no avanço do atleta pelo caminho do treino no esporte nos componentes físico, técnico, tático e psicológico. Os capítulos apresentados foram elaborados a partir das discussões e reflexões levantadas pelos integrantes do grupo de pesquisa iniciação científica, mestrado, doutorado e pós-doutorado, pertencentes ao Grupo de estudo e pesquisa em teoria e metodologia do treinamento esportivo (GTMTD) da Faculdade de Educação Física da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (FEF-UNICAMP).
XVIII. Yüzyılda Yaşanan Depremler Sonrası Kandiye Kalesi’ndeki Onarımlar
Authors: CENGİZ Hasan Ali
Published: October 2023

Akdeniz ile Ege’nin birleştiği noktada yer alan Girit Adası, Girit ve Rodos’un güneyinden Fethiye körfezine yönelen “Helen yayı” veya “Girit hendeği” olarak adlandırılan bir böl-gede yer almaktadır. Bundan dolayı Girit, tarih boyunca büyük depremlerin yıkımına uğramıştır.

XVIII. yüzyılda Girit’te yaşanan ilk büyük deprem, 1717 yılında olmuş ve adanın batı kesimlerinde birçok köy zarar görmüştür. 1738 yılında bütün adaları kapsayan bir deprem meydana gelmiştir. 1741 yılında Rodos Adası açıklarında meydana gelen deprem Girit Adası’nda da hasara yol açmıştır. Aralık 1769’da meydana gelen bir depremde ise Kandi-ye Kalesi’nin büyük bir bölümü zarar görmüştür. Bu yüzyılın son büyük depremi ise 1780 yılında meydana gelmiştir.

Adada yaşanan bu depremler sonrası ilk onarım 1722 yılında gerçekleşmiş olup kale bün-yesinde bulunan Sultan İbrahim Camii onarılmıştır. 1736 yılında kalenin su yollarında 1738 yılında da kalede onarımlar yapılmıştır. 1749 yılında kaledeki Sadrazam Hüseyin Paşa Konağında, 1760 yılında da kale ve kale bünyesindeki Sultan Mehmed Camii’nde onarımlar gerçekleşmiştir. Adada yaşanan 1769 yılındaki büyük deprem sonrasında da yine kalede onarımlar yapılmıştır.

Bu çalışma ile Arşiv vesikalarından yararlanılarak XVIII. yüzyılda yaşanan depremlerde Kandiye Kalesi surlarında ve kale bünyesindeki diğer yapılarda oluşan hasarları gidermek amacıyla gerçekleştirilen söz konusu onarımlara yer verilecektir. Aynı zamanda söz konu-su onarımların mahiyeti ve onarımlar sırasında yaşanan sorunlar da ortaya konulacaktır.
Simulation of 6LowPAN Protocol in public Lightning management
Authors: Abdou Karim FAROTA  , Aminata WADE
Published: October 2023

Public lighting is all the means used to illuminate public spaces, roads and residential areas. It contributes to user safety and accounts for nearly a third of electricity consumption worldwide. The lamp lighting system was on/off. That is to say, either the street lamps are 100% on without taking into account the observed traffic density (much, little or no traffic), or they are all off. Faced with budget restrictions and rising energy costs, more and more local authorities are looking for a solution to reduce their electricity consumption related to street lighting. We collected data in an RPL network of 10 nodes in random representation. A 6LoWPAN network of 30 nodes plus an additional node, representing the edge router is realized and simulated. The results obtained were presented, analysed and interpreted.
Presentation of latent tuberculosis with elevated calcitriol as the first-presenting sign: A case report
Authors: Salman J. Khan  , Seemab Sheikh  , Calvin Yee Fen Lee  , Husnain Naveed  , Syeda Fatima Murtaza  , Sadaf Alam  , Syed Asjad Tauheed Zaidi  , MHD Osama Srour
Published: October 2023

This case report sheds light on an unusual clinical presentation of elevated calcitriol levels and low cholecalciferol, serving as a potential early indicator of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). While hypercalcemia, along with the same vitamin D3 picture, has been notably associated with active tuberculosis (TB). What sets this case apart is mildly elevated calcium levels and high calcitriol, all occurring within the context of LTBI. This case report presents a 52-year-old male with mild hypercalcemia and elevated 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 and low 25 hydroxy vitamin D3, revealing a unique biochemical profile. An insignificant chest x-ray with a positive QuantiFERON TB test ultimately confirmed LTBI. The patient was subsequently initiated on a four-month rifampin regimen for LTBI treatment. This case underscores the importance of recognizing elevated calcitriol levels as a potential early sign of latent TB infection.
Prediction of particulate matter concentrations using LSTM networks model
Authors: Pragati Rai  , Amarendra Singh  , Atul Kumar Srivastava  , Prabhat Kumar Patel
Published: October 2023

Particulate matter (PM) is a major contributor to air pollution, and exposure to its harmful effects at elevated levels poses a significant risk to human health. Therefore, it is of considerable practical importance for air quality monitoring, air pollution restoration, and human health to have an accurate prediction of PM concentration. Traditional machine learning, neural networks, and deep learning are all areas of focus. In this investigation, we have undertaken a time series analysis on PM2.5 from 2018-2022 at DTU station of Delhi. For doing the time series forecasting, we have used a model called Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTMs). Mean squared error (MAE), root mean squared error (RMSE), Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and Pearson Coefficient (r) are employed to check the validity and applicability of the constructed LSTM model. MSE was obtained as 1832.06, RMSE as 42.80, MAPE as 34.07 and R2 as 0.514. We have predicted PM2.5 values for next 30 days in the year 2023 based on simulated model. The values obtained were ranging from 282.6 µg/m3 to 130.9 µg/m3.
Integrated Formation Evaluation for Site-Specific Evaluation, Optimization, and Permitting of Carbon Storage Projects
Authors:   SLB, Laronga Robert , Borchardt Erik ,   SLB, Hill Barbara ,   SLB, Velez Edgar ,   SLB, Klemin Denis ,   SLB, Haddad Sammy ,   SLB, Haddad Elia ,   SLB, Chadwick Casey ,   SLB, Mahmoodaghdam Elham ,   SLB, Hamichi Farid ,   SLB
Published: October 2023

Participation in over 80 carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) projects spanning 25 years has led to the evolution of a recommended well-based appraisal workflow for CO2 sequestration in saline aquifers. Interpretation methods are expressly adapted for CCS applications to resolve key reservoir parameters, constrain field-scale modeling, provide answers required for the permitting process, and de-risk unique CCS evaluation challenges, such as Storage capacity Injectivity Containment. A challenge complicating all of the above is the eventual impact of three-way interaction among rock matrix, brine, and (impure) CO2 streams. Most logging, sampling, and laboratory techniques are adapted from established domains such as enhanced oil recovery, underground gas storage, and unconventional reservoir evaluation, though some CCS-specific innovation is also needed. Storage evaluation begins with established methods for lithology, porosity, permeability, and pressure, while special core analysis (SCAL) determines CO2 storage efficiency and relative permeability. Containment evaluation spans multiple disciplines and methods: the petrophysicist’s task to quantify seal capacity relies heavily on laboratory analysis, while geologists leverage downhole imaging tools to verify caprock structural/tectonic integrity. Geomechanics engineers define safe injection pressure via mechanical earth models (MEMs) built on advanced acoustic logs calibrated by core geomechanics, wellbore failure observations, and in-situ stress tests. The impact of rock-brine-CO2 interactions is studied via custom SCAL experiments and/or pore-scale digital rock simulations that rigorously represent chemical and thermal processes. Wireline formation tester samples provide representative formation brine as feedstock for SCAL. Water samples also enable operators to prove injection within regulatory limits while establishing baselines for future monitoring programs. Examples applied to recent CCS projects in North America are presented. All of the above data need to be integrated into a CCS model predicting the CO2 plume behavior across the area of interest and within multiple horizons.
Enhanced Reservoir Description via Areal Data Integration and Reservoir Fluid Geodynamics: A Case Study From Deepwater Gulf of Mexico
Authors:   The University of Texas at Austin, Mohamed Tarek S. , Torres-Verdín Carlos ,   The University of Texas at Austin, Mullins Oliver C. ,   SLB
Published: October 2023

Accurate reservoir characterization is vital for effective decisions made throughout the life cycle of an oilfield reservoir, including management and development. Of all the components of reservoir description, hydraulic connectivity carries the highest amount of uncertainty, where inaccurate connectivity evaluation often results in production underperformance. Shortcomings are faced when applying conventional approaches of connectivity assessment. Seismic surveys are not always sufficient to evaluate lateral connectivity as detected faults can be transmissive or partially transmissive, while some faults are below the detection limits of seismic amplitude measurements. Vertical connectivity represents another uncertainty, where pressure measurements and well logs are often either unable to detect the baffles along oil columns or cannot assess whether detected baffles are relevant seals or flow diverters. Although conventional downhole fluid analysis (DFA) workflows have proven effective in delineating reservoir connectivity, enough DFA data are not always available, and with added complexity, uncertainties arise. Additionally, while equilibrated asphaltene gradients, measured through DFA probes, imply connectivity, ongoing reservoir fluid geodynamics (RFG) processes, such as current hydrocarbon charging, can preclude equilibration in a connected reservoir. Thus, a comprehensive assessment approach, that utilizes all available data streams, is needed to overcome the significant spatial complexity associated with moderately and heavily faulted reservoirs. In this paper, we employed our recently introduced interpretation workflow to evaluate the connectivity of a heavily faulted reservoir in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico. The field was divided into five investigation areas penetrated by 12 wells. Areal downhole fluid analysis (ADFA) was applied to assess local connectivity leading to reservoir-scale connectivity. Through integrating fluid/dynamic and rock/static data, each data type provided insights that were pieced together to enhance consistency and reduce uncertainty. Analyzed data included pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) reports, pressure surveys, well logs, and geochemistry. The study resulted in a verifiable connectivity description where faults, previously regarded as sealing, were classified into sealing or partially transmissive faults; unresolved faults were detected. Fault-block migration was detected, and fault throw was estimated; asphaltenes behavior was used to deduce original field structures prior to faulting. We also examined RFG processes to investigate oil biodegradation, where an asphaltene clustering trend was observed, causing high oil viscosities toward the bottom of one sandstone. A correlation was then derived and successfully implemented to estimate oil viscosity.
Eﬀect of Chelating Agents on Tight Sandstone Formation Mineralogy During Sandstone Acidizing
Authors:   UCSI University, Shafiq Mian Umer , Mahmud Hisham Ben ,   Curtin University Malaysia, Khan Momna ,   NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology, Gishkori Sophia Nawaz ,   University Of Gujrat, Wang Lei ,   Chengdu University of Technology, Jamil Maryam ,   Shenzhen University
Published: October 2023

Dissolution of the wellbore damage is the main target of sandstone acidizing. The presence of minerals like clays, feldspar, zeolites, and alumino-silicates makes acidizing a challenging task because they may form undesired products (precipitates) when reacted with mud acid. Secondary and tertiary reactions are responsible for the formation of these products. To avoid the formation of precipitates, which are formed due to the reaction of conventional acids with minerals, chelating agents were utilized in this research paper. The chelating agents provide the advantage of deep penetration and slow reaction rate. The chelating agents HEDTA (hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid), GLDA (tetrasodium glutamate diacetate), and EDTA (ethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid) were allowed to react with Colton sandstone formation under 1,000 psi confining pressure and 180°F temperature. The reacted core samples were tested for different analyses to analyze the effect of chelates on the core sample properties. The analyses performed are elemental analysis, mineral analysis, grain-size analysis, and porosity, particle, and density analysis. In elemental analysis, due to the tight nature of the Colton sandstone, the chelates were not that effective. From mineral analysis, HEDTA proved to be effective in the dissolution of quartz, ankerite, orthoclase, and calcite compared to GLDA and EDTA. According to a porosity analysis investigation, HEDTA produced the most additional pore spaces when reacted with the Colton sandstone formation.
Stress Measurement Campaign in Scientific Deep Boreholes: Focus on Tools and Methods
Authors:   Rocks Expert, Desroches Jean , Peyret Emilie ,   SLB, Gisolf Adriaan ,   SLB, Wilcox Ailsa ,   SLB, Di Giovann`i Mauro ,   SLB, Schram de Jong Aernout ,   SLB, Sepehri Siavash ,   Independent, Garrard Rodney ,   Nagra, Giger Silvio ,   Nagra
Published: October 2023

As part of the Sectoral Plan for Deep Geological Repositories, three potential siting regions are currently being investigated by means of a focused geological exploration program in northern Switzerland. The program involved drilling eight vertical boreholes and one deviated deep borehole with at least two vertical boreholes per siting region. Stress testing was undertaken with a wireline formation testing tool in each borehole (around 20 stress tests per borehole). Improvements in the tool string were introduced step by step to sharpen the range of the stress estimates and enable 100% coverage of the desired lithological column. This is the first time that a single tool string with three packers has been run to perform the complete combination of sleeve fracturing (SF), hydraulic fracturing, and sleeve reopening (SR) tests. A dedicated stress testing protocol was developed to ensure the most robust estimate of the stress in a large variety of formations. A detailed planning process was developed to maximize the success rate and coverage of stress test stations, integrating all available information as it becomes available. A review of the techniques enabled by the new tool string for estimating the closure stress from a stress test, especially in low-permeability formations, is presented, and detailed stress testing examples are provided. A preliminary comparison between the stress estimates for the first two boreholes in the campaign is shown.
CATIONIC ANALYSIS OF SEVASTOPOL REGION WINES AS AN INDICATOR OF THEIR CRYSTALLINE STABILITY
Authors:   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye avtonomnoye obrazovatel'noye uchrezhdeniye vysshego obrazovaniya «Sevastopol'skiy gosudarstvennyy universitet», ILYINA A.S. , GNILOMEDOVA N.V. ,   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye avtonomnoye obrazovatel'noye uchrezhdeniye vysshego obrazovaniya «Sevastopol'skiy gosudarstvennyy universitet»
Published: October 2023

One of the main parameters of wine quality is crystalline stability, which is determined by the physical and chemical composition of wine. By the method of capillary electrophoresis 7 samples of wines produced in the wine-growing district of Sevastopol were analysed. It was shown that the mass concentration of potassium was in the range of 480-1181 mg/dm3, calcium - 58-132 mg/dm3. The sum of mass concentration of potassium and calcium in wines is 669-1313 mg/dm3; their ratio is 9-11.
TECHNOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF GRAPE VARIETIES ANTEY MAGARACHSKY AND AI-PETRI SELECTION OF THE INSTITUTE «MAGARACH»
Authors:   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye uchrezhdeniye nauki «Vserossiyskiy natsional'nyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut vinogradarstva i vinodeliya «Magarach» RAN», SIVOCHOUB G.V. , SHMIGELSKAIA N.A. ,   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye uchrezhdeniye nauki «Vserossiyskiy natsional'nyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut vinogradarstva i vinodeliya «Magarach» RAN»
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the physicochemical parameters and biochemical properties of Antey Magarachsky and Ai-Petri grape varieties for the production of pink wine materials. The technological features of grapes, consisting in the extracting ability of phenolic, including dyes substances, depending on the methods of its processing. According to the total accounting of the indicators of the carbohydrate-acid complex of the must, including the mass concentrations of sugars and titratable acids, glucoacidimetric and technical maturity index, it is promising to use the variety Antey Magarachsky (technical maturity index - 182, glucoacidimetric index - 2,8) for the production of pink sparkling wines. For the possible use of the Ai-Petri grape variety, the control and regulation of the carbohydrate-acid complex is required. The indicators of the phenolic complex of the breeding grape varieties exceeded the values of the control variety, which leads to control at the stage of grape processing to obtain high-quality pink wine materials. The conclusion is made about the expediency of their use in the production of pink table wine materials.