bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential of Non-Contact Dynamic Response Measurements for Predicting Small Size or Hidden Damages in Highly Damped Structures
Authors: Azouz Zakrya , Honarvar Shakibaei Asli Barmak , Khan Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Vibration-based structural health monitoring (SHM) is essential for evaluating structural integrity. Traditional methods using contact vibration sensors like accelerometers have limitations in accessibility, coverage, and impact on structural dynamics. Recent digital advancements offer new solutions through high-speed camera-based measurements. This study explores how camera settings (speed and resolution) influence the accuracy of dynamic response measurements for detecting small cracks in damped cantilever beams. Different beam thicknesses affect damping, altering dynamic response parameters such as frequency and amplitude, which are crucial for damage quantification. Experiments were conducted on 3D-printed Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) cantilever beams with varying crack depth ratios from 0% to 60% of the beam thickness. The study utilised the Canny edge detection technique and Fast Fourier Transform to analyse vibration behaviour captured by cameras at different settings. The results show an optimal set of camera resolutions and frame rates for accurately capturing dynamic responses. Empirical models based on four image resolutions were validated against experimental data, achieving over 98% accuracy for predicting the natural frequency and around 90% for resonance amplitude. The optimal frame rate for measuring natural frequency and amplitude was found to be 2.4 times the beam’s natural frequency. The findings provide a method for damage assessment by establishing a relationship between crack depth, beam thickness, and damping ratio.
A Study of the Effect of Biochar Additive on the Manure–Compost–Soil Process and Its Bacterial Succession
Authors: He Xiang , He Li , Jiao Feiyang , Zhang Kan , He Xueqin
Published: September 2024

The manure–compost–soil process is the main avenue for using agricultural livestock waste. Biochar not only impacts the composting process but also enhances the soil’s organic matter and nitrogen content when applied with compost. This paper explores the profound impact of biochar as an additive on the manure–compost–soil process, uncovering novel mechanisms driving enhanced soil health and bacterial succession. The basic physicochemical properties (organic matter, total nitrogen, etc.) and microbial structure of the composting and soil samples were analyzed. Biochar additive increased the C/N ratio and the total carbon content of the compost. Biochar, compost, and biochar-based compost improved the total carbon and organic matter of the soil. After high-temperature composting, Saccharomonospora (from 2.68% to 0.80%), Atopostipes (from 5.71% to 0.13%), and Lactobacillus (from 5.27% to 0.04%) were almost eliminated. Lysobacter, Glutamicibacter, and Streptomyces were the dominant genera in the soil samples, promoting plant growth. Nocardiopsis, Saccharomonospora, Bacillus, and Oceanobacillus dominated the genera in the whole manure–compost–soil process. Thus, composting could eliminate the toxic or negative bacteria directly deposited into soil by manure. Those genera arising from compost or biochar-based compost in the soil could contribute to organic matter’s cycle.
Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in the Duluth, Minnesota Area: Exposure to and Biomarker Responses in Tree Swallows Relative to Known Fire-Fighting Foam Sources
Authors: Custer Christine M. , Dummer Paul M. , Etterson Matthew A. , Haselman Jonathan T. , Schultz Sandra , Karouna-Renier Natalie , Matson Cole
Published: September 2024

Tree swallow nest boxes were deployed at sites proximal to two putative aqueous film forming foam (AFFF) sources in the Duluth, MN area, as well as along the St. Louis River and a reference lake for comparative purposes in 2019, 2020 and 2021. The two AFFF sites were the current Duluth Air National Guard Base (ANG) and the Lake Superior College Emergency Response Training Center. Between 13 and 40 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), depending on year, were detected and quantified in tree swallow egg, nestling carcasses, and stomach contents. Assessments were made of oxidative stress and ethoxyresorufin-O-dealkylase activity in liver tissue, thyroid hormone levels in plasma and thyroid glands, DNA damage in red blood cells, and two measures of immune response (haptoglobin-like activity and immunoglobulin) in plasma of the nestlings. Additionally, other contaminants, such as polychlorinated biphenyls, legacy organochlorine pesticides, and trace elements, were assessed at sites with no previous data. Total egg PFAS concentrations at the ANG site and north of that site were 30–40 times higher than at the reference lake, while nestling PFAS concentrations were 10–15 times higher. In contrast, the St. Louis River sites had slightly, but non-statistically significant, elevated egg and nestling PFAS concentrations relative to the reference lake (2–5 times higher). One PFAS, perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS), was higher, as a proportion of total PFAS, at sites with a known AFFF source compared to the reference lake, as well as compared to sites along the St. Louis River with mainly urban and industrial sources of PFAS. The ratio of total carboxylates to total sulfonates also distinguished between PFAS sources. There were few to no differences in biomarker responses among sites, and no association with PFAS exposure.
Relationships in European history of love and family (reflection of a culturologist)
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rozin V.M.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the question of whether in European history it was possible to instill a love for the family tree, and the author understands both of these phenomena in a general way, stipulating the problematic nature of such an approach. Analyzing the formation of love in archaic culture, the concept of platonic love, the medieval concept of courtly love and the new European concepts of romantic love, the author comes to the conclusion that love could not be organically united with the family. He discusses the reasons for this, which have much to do with the discrepancy between the European individual and the family as a social institution. Accordingly, arguments from both psychology and sociology are used. In conclusion, the author’s “concept of creative love” is outlined.
Bryusov's Pushkiniana in the Perspective of Modern Cultural Studies
Authors:   ANO VO “F.M. Dostoevsky Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy” Russia, St. Petersburg, Bogdanova O.V. , Baranova T.N. ,   ANO VO “F.M. Dostoevsky Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy” Russia, St. Petersburg
Published: September 2024

In the work, in the light of modern cultural studies, the literary and poetic activity of Valery Bryusov, a bright Soviet critic and an outstanding symbolist poet of the Silver Age, is reinterpreted. The material for the analysis was Bryusov’s Pushkiniana and, in particular, the article “The Copper Horseman” (1909) and the poem of the Soviet period “Variations on the theme of the ‘Copper Horseman’“ (1923). It is traced how the critic Bryusov analyzed Pushkin’s “Petersburg story” in detail, how analytically precisely he formed the main trends of the research discourse. The appeal to the system of arrangement of Pushkin’s characters explicated Bryusov’s idea of the antithetical confrontation between the autocrat Peter and the “most insignificant of the most insignificant” poor official Eugene. However, an analysis of the works of modern Pushkinists allowed the authors of the article to show that Bryusov, the researcher, was mistaken in his hypothesis of the “little man”. It is shown that the prototype of poor Eugene in Pushkin’s “The Bronze Horseman” was his closest friend, the lyceum student Wilhelm Kuchelbecker. But the involvement in the analysis of Bryusov’s poem “Variations on the theme of the Bronze Horseman” allowed us to show that the poet Bryusov, unlike the critic Bryusov, turned out to be visionarily more accurate, intuitively introducing into the lyrical text the name of “noble Eugene”, the lyceum student Wilhelm. As a result, the difference between the poet-Bryusov and the critic-Bryusov is clarified, it is shown that the restriction of the poet’s freedoms in the Soviet years activated his intuitive vision of literature and, as a result, history.
Construção de silhuetas humanas: uma proposta de sequência didática para educação sexual
Authors: Matiolli Giovanna , Gomes da Silva Fernanda , Da Silva Domingues André Luiz
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho propõe uma Sequência Didática para estudantes do Ensino Fundamental abordando a temática de Educação Sexual, utilizando a dinâmica de construção de silhuetas humanas. A SD se divide em três momentos: construção de silhuetas humanas com material EVA; discussão, saneamento de dúvidas e contextualização com o cotidiano; escrita de uma carta para o “eu” do futuro. Espera-se que esta sequência didática seja exequível pela inteligibilidade da proposta e materiais acessíveis para execução da atividade. Enfatiza-se o papel da docência na promoção da reflexão e conscientização diante dos altos índices de casos de IST’s no Brasil. Por meio de aulas de ciências e biologia, como é a proposta desta sequência didática, se torna possível orientar estes jovens e adolescentes a respeito dos riscos.
Formação inicial de professores para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos: reflexões sobre teoria e prática na produção de materiais didáticos
Authors: Fonseca Maria Verônica Rodrigues da , Gonçalves Barbara de Britto Terra Nova , Marins Marco Antonio Gonçalves Netto , Bastos Viviane da Costa
Published: September 2024

Conforme estabelecem as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), é necessário preparar docentes que sejam capazes de atender os complexos desafios dessa modalidade, considerando suas funções reparadora, equalizadora e qualificadora. Dentre os diferentes desafios a serem enfrentados pelos docentes da EJA, destacam-se a tessitura curricular e a elaboração de materiais didáticos específicos que levem em conta as especificidades dos alunos dessa modalidade da Educação Básica, superando práticas pedagógicas tradicionais. O presente texto apresenta um relato sobre a experiência vivenciada no desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa-ação conduzida, no âmbito de um Projeto Extensionista voltado para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos, desenvolvido por uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Além de ter o caráter formativo sociocultural para os alunos matriculados na EJA, o projeto caracteriza-se como uma atividade extensionista para os discentes de diferentes Cursos de Licenciatura da instituição, tendo como objetivo fomentar a articulação teoria e prática na formação inicial de professores para a EJA. Assim, a partir da articulação teórica de autores como Paulo Freire (1981,1983, 2001), Inês Barbosa Oliveira (2007), Sergio Haddad (2000) e Leoncio Soares (2008, 2016), são apresentadas reflexões sobre a prática da produção de materiais didáticos específicos para a EJA, que foram desenvolvidos ao longo de dois anos letivos.
O modelo CARPE e sua necessária adequação aos sistemas preventivos de combate a incêndio
Authors: Costa Sérgio Estevão , Inose Hisashi , Paula Geraldo Donizette de
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo discutir o modelo CARPE e sua necessária adequação aos sistemas preventivos de combate a incêndio e pânico em edificações escolares, com o intuito de priorizar a segurança do patrimônio público e das vidas humanas. O objetivo deste estudo foi o discutir o modelo CARPE para prevenção de incêndios e pânico em edificações escolares, com foco nas atividades necessárias para garantir a segurança das pessoas Os resultados demonstraram que o modelo modelo CARPE ainda carece de adequação para maior eficiência na prevenção de incêncios. A metodologia de pesquisa teve como base a revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema em questão.   Dessa forma, o Brasil possui uma variedade extensa de normas e regulamentos relacionados à área de incêndio, em diferentes níveis governamentais. A falta de uma legislação unificada pode gerar brechas para interpretações e erros, exigindo que os profissionais estejam constantemente atualizados e preparados. Esse cenário também abre oportunidades de crescimento para o mercado de trabalho, com uma demanda crescente.
A vulnerabilidade socioeconômica de pacientes com esquizofrenia residual e de seus familiares
Authors: Silva João Gabriel Matos Moreno da , Pena Isabella Miotto , Burin Francis Xaubet , Ramos Isabella Bringel Cardoso , Amaral Leticia Laranjeiras
Published: September 2024

O paciente psiquiátrico com Esquizofrenia Residual é um indivíduo vulnerável em diversos aspectos, com seus déficits sociais e econômicos representando boa parte dos impasses enfrentados por ele e por seus familiares. O presente estudo trata-se de um relato de caso de um paciente psiquiátrico que se tornou completamente dependente dos serviços de saúde e que não é mais capaz de retomar sua funcionalidade de outrora. Em seguida, uma discussão baseada em uma revisão de literatura explora o fato de que a Esquizofrenia é uma psicopatologia que acarreta uma cisão entre indivíduo e realidade e aflora sintomas que abarcam desde delírios e alucinações até embotamento emocional e mutismo. A Esquizofrenia Residual, um quadro tardio e mais passivo dessa doença psiquiátrica, também é um importante limitador socioeconômico e acaba por prejudicar o indivíduo e seus familiares. Com isso, pode-se concluir que a Esquizofrenia, com destaque à Esquizofrenia Residual, é um grande impeditivo para a atuação funcional social e econômica de um indivíduo e, não só causa seus estados de dependência e isolamento, como também exige uma forma de compensação por parte de sua família, a qual arca com as mesmas consequências.
Veículo aquático operado remotamente (ROV) e a importância da instituição da tecnologia como meio de fiscalizar a pesca subaquática pela polícia ambiental
Authors: Rosa Marco Antonio
Published: September 2024

O escopo pretendido neste estudo é proceder com uma abordagem a respeito da importância da instituição do Veículo Aquático Operado Remotamente (ROV) como meio de fiscalizar a pesca subaquática pela Polícia Ambiental. O objetivo foi conhecer a tecnologia, seu funcionamento, aplicações, acessórios e principalmente seu emprego no combate ao crime de pesca subaquática ilegal, bem como, subsidiariamente, apurar se existem aplicações em outras atividades ligadas a segurança pública como combate ao narcotráfico e na busca e salvamento de pessoas. A metodologia básica empregada na confecção deste artigo é a bibliográfica, por meio da revisão de literatura, o que trouxe subsídios suficientes para se chegar a conclusão de que a utilização do ROV pode ser muito bem-sucedido para os problemas mencionados acima, ainda, vale expor que quando o assunto versa a respeito da fiscalização da pesca subaquática por parte da Polícia Militar Ambiental, há, pois, uma série de desafios operacionais e ambientais que são capazes de comprometerem sobremaneira tanto à eficácia das operações, quanto à própria segurança dos agentes que se encontram envolvidos.
Oxidative-Stress and Hematological Alterations Induced by the Egyptian Naja nubiae Venom in Rats
Authors: Shokhba Asmaa Saad Mahmoud , A. Omran Mohammed Alaa El-Deen , Abdel-Rahman Mohamed A. , El-Shenawy Nahla Soliman
Published: September 2024

Background: Snake venoms have been the subject of intense studies to understand the mechanisms involved in toxicity. Limited information is available regarding the Egyptian Spitting Cobra’s oxidative stress and hematological profile (Naja nubiae). Objectives: The present study aimed to evaluate the oxidative stress produced by the venom of N. nubiae and determine its hematotoxic effects in rats. Methods: The adult male Albino rats (N=30) were subcutaneously (SC) injected with a physiological saline solution in the control group. The SC injection of snake venom in groups 2 and 3 was 1/4 and 1/2 of the LD50 (0.32 mg/kg and 0.65 mg/kg body weight, respectively). Blood samples were collected at 30, 120, and 360 minutes post-injection for biochemical and hematological assays in both control and treated groups. Levels of oxidative stress biomarkers, including lipid peroxidation (LPO), protein carbonyl content (PCC), and nitric oxide (NO) were estimated. Antioxidants agents comprising glutathione (GSH) level, activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) were also evaluated. Results: The results showed that the effects of snake venom on blood cells are dose-dependent. Furthermore, significant alterations (P≤0.05) were observed in the hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, packed cell volume (PCV), and the number of red blood cells (RBCs) in response to a low dose of venom at the 30-minute time. In contrast to the control group, the venom induced a substantial elevation in LPO, NO, and PCC levels, indicating a disturbance in redox equilibrium. Additionally, significant reductions were detected in the GSH levels as well as SOD and CAT activities in all treated groups. Conclusion: Overall, the cytotoxicity’s potential to induce oxidative stress may reduce its antioxidant systems, leading to redox disturbance and hematological alteration.
Metabolic and Immune Systems Are the Primary Tenets of Biological Life
Authors: Prakash Somi Sankaran
Published: September 2024

A theory is much broader than a hypothesis or a conjecture if it can provide explanations for a wide range of observations while remaining robust to challenges through experimentation. There is a paucity of such theories in biology. The main motivation behind this research was to propose a broad theory of biological life and to explore whether it can be used as a framework for understanding health and disease conditions. A conceptual and theoretical approach was followed for this purpose. Extensive exploration and analysis of the biomedical literature in a non-systematic but purposeful manner were undertaken. They were then extrapolated using a top-down approach to identify the fundamental systems mediating life processes. Two attributes must exist for the survival of any biological life form, including the ability to grow and the ability to self-protect. These two functions are performed by the metabolic system and immune system, respectively. It is proposed that all other processes and every entity in a life form are involved in conducting these two fundamental functions. It is inferred that both of these functions exhibit the universal characteristics of duality and complementarity, features that cut across disciplines. A given life form may thus be biased toward one of the two processes mediated by the immune system and metabolic system at different stages in its life history. Identifying factors that confer bias might provide a better understanding of biology with direct implications for medicine. It is proposed that life and disease could be the result of the interplay of immune and metabolic systems acting complementarily. Other physiological systems lend support to the balancing act between the immune and metabolic systems in a biological life form.
Evaluación de líneas y variedades de trigo cristalino bajo diferentes densidades de siembra en el sur de Sonora
Authors: Gracia Alberto Borbón , Dávila Guillermo Fuentes , Villalba Gabriela Chávez , Padilla Jorge Iván Alvarado , Morales José Ángel Marroquín
Published: September 2024

Los rendimientos de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.) están influenciados por la fecha, el método y la densidad de siembra. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el impacto de tres densidades de siembra en genotipos de trigo cristalino sobre el rendimiento del cultivo. El estudio se realizó en el Campo Experimental Norman E. Borlaug durante el ciclo otoño-invierno 2022-2023. Se evaluaron tres variedades y dos líneas experimentales bajo tres densidades de siembra: 60 kg ha⁻¹, 120 kg ha⁻¹ y 180 kg ha⁻¹. El experimento se establecio bajo un diseñó de bloques al azar con tres repeticiones, utilizando parcelas experimentales de dos surcos separados por 80 cm y cinco metros de longitud (8 m²). Según el análisis de varianza (p ≤ 0.05), no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las densidades de siembra, aunque se observaron diferencias altamente significativas entre los genotipos evaluados. Los materiales con mayor rendimiento fueron Noroeste C2021, Don Lupe C2020 y la línea experimental TARRO, que se ubicaron en el primer grupo estadístico (p ≤ 0.05). En contraste, el testigo CIRNO C2008 y la línea AJAIA mostraron el menor rendimiento de grano.
Prepucioplastia para correção de parafimose: relato de caso
Authors: Tizziani Júnior Eduardo , Martinelli Paulo Edson Baptista
Published: September 2024

A parafimose é uma condição em que o pênis não pode ser retraído para dentro do prepúcio devido à inversão da borda do óstio prepucial, resultando em exposição constante e comprometimento da circulação, o que pode levar a complicações graves. Normalmente, a abordagem inicial para tratar a parafimose aguda é conservadora, utilizando técnicas como o reposicionamento manual do pênis. Contudo, em casos onde o tratamento conservador falha ou quando há lesões severas, pode ser necessária uma intervenção cirúrgica mais invasiva. Este relato descreve o tratamento bem-sucedido de um cão com parafimose através de uma cirurgia de prepucioplastia. A metodologia envolveu a realização da cirurgia para ampliar o óstio prepucial e permitir a retração adequada do pênis. O resultado foi a correção efetiva da condição, com a resolução dos sintomas e a prevenção de complicações adicionais. A conclusão destaca que a prepucioplastia é uma opção eficaz quando os métodos conservadores falham, proporcionando uma solução prática e definitiva para casos graves de parafimose.
RUSSIAN ÉMIGRÉ LITERATURE AND THE “RUSSIAN HELP ACTION” OF THE CZECHOSLOVAK GOVERNMENT
Authors: Azarov Yuri A.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the features of the phenomenon that was formed in the early 1920s in Prague, the Russian émigré literary centre. It is emphasised that thanks to the government support provided within the framework of “The Russian Help Action” dozens of émigré institutions and organisations were founded, which considered their main task to satisfy the cultural, including literary, needs of the exiles. The exile work of writers, critics, historians and publicists was directly connected with Prague, as their heritage had made the important contribution not only to Russian but also to the world culture. Many writers settled there and the significant part of them remained in Czechoslovakia until the end of their lives. Among them were Arkady Averchenko, Alfred Bem, Valentin Bulgakov, Boris Yevreinov, Daniil Ratgauz, Pyotr Kozhevnikov, Vasily Nemirovich-Danchenko, Marina Tsvetaeva, Evgeny Chirikov, Konstantin Chkheidze, Roman Jacobson. Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, being an expert on Fyodor Dostoevsky’s creative activity, had no doubt that Soviet power would become a thing of the past, therefore in his opinion it was necessary to preserve Russian intelligentsia in exile, which he considered the main bearer and propagator of democratic ideas.
ARTHUR SCHNITZLER’S DRAMA “DER GRÜNE KAKADU”: PROBLEMATICS AND POETIC MANNER
Authors: Korshunova Liudmila Y.
Published: September 2024

The article deals with Arthur Schnitzler’s one act drama “Der grüne Kakadu”. Numerous questions were raised in this small in volume play thanks to the genre of one act play in which the dialogue is the leading ground of dramatic action as well as theatre within a theatre structure. The structural dramatic element is the story lines parallelism, the most important problems of Arthur Schnitzler’s work such as love and death, reality and illusion, truth and lie, play and actuality are covered from various perspectives. It has been proved that the confusion of reality and illusion helps to bring the features of characters to light – they represent only the theatrical discourse and are not able to realise their potential in real life. The aesthetic enjoyment of playing gets the negative connotation and makes for self-delusion and inability to find the place in real life. Thanks to translocation of real and theatrical the distance between the stage and audience are also reduced resulting in the reception problem proceeded by the offstage spectator as the main subject. The following approach to the creation of a dramatic work has become more and more relevant in the literature of the 20th century.
COMICS AS A MEANS OF PRESERVING CLASSICAL LITERATURE IN MODERN PEOPLE’S READING (The case of W. Shakespeare)
Authors: Nenarokova Maria R.
Published: September 2024

The article focuses on adaptations of the tragedy “Hamlet” and the comedy “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” by W. Shakespeare in the form of comic books. The object of study is the peculiarities of comics as a text in demand by the representatives of clip consciousness, which is formed under the influence of the IT. The subject of study is the peculiarities of the source text transformation in comic adaptations of the 20th–21st centuries. The study is based on two adaptations of “Hamlet” and three adaptations of “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” by W. Shakespeare. The tasks of the study were as follows: to determine the connection between the comic book genre and clip consciousness; to highlight the characteristic features of the comics genre; to analyse the reflection of genre features in concrete texts; to describe changes in the source text depending on the nature of the audience. The study showed that the popularity of comics as a genre is inextricably linked with the emergence of clip consciousness. Certain features of the comics genre correlate with those of clip consciousness: fragmentation corresponds to mastering information in small portions, the emphasis on the visual presentation of information is associated with the perception of the world through visual images.
VERBAL LEXEMES IN THE DERIVATIONAL CLUSTER WITH THE INITIAL WORD SALT IN THE NATIONAL RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Aleshina Anna A.
Published: September 2024

The article deals with semantic characteristics of verbal lexemes that are a part of the derivational cluster – a structural component of lexical and phraseological complex with the initial word salt. The paper analyses the role of the initial word in forming the complex, reveals the causes of semantic and amount differences of particular word clusters that are formed by different lexical and semantic variants of the polysemantic word salt. The article reveals the factors that influence the development of lexical item creative potential: extra linguistic, language system and intra-word ones. The article demonstrates the causes of the disproportion of analysed particular word clusters – factors that have positive and negative impact on word-formation activity of lexical and semantic variants of the word salt. Lexical items of different derivational stages ascending to two lexical and semantic variants of the initial word and items with erased inner form, that are on the periphery of the general word cluster, are analysed. The author develops a hypothesis about semantic connection of these items and lexical and semantic variants of the word salt. The possible reasons of metaphoric meanings appearing are shown. The article gives analysis of semantic shifts revealed in some derived words. The author comes to the conclusion about topicality of the denoted object for the native speakers and peculiarities of development and meaning extension of the word salt in verbal lexemes.
MAIN PROBLEMS OF ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE IN DIGITAL SPACE
Authors: Gruzdev Vladislav V. , Plyusnina Olga V. , Ganzha Natal’ya V. , Stolyarov Alexey S.
Published: September 2024

The authors characterise the concept of ‟digital space”, describe its meaning and distribution parameters. The periods of the history of the origin and formation of the digital space during the information technology revolution are considered. The main groups of processes taking place in the digital space and having the strongest impact on the sustainable development of the state are highlighted. The risks for the sustainable development of the state in the context of the use of highly efficient means of processing and transmitting information, the formation of a ‟digital society”, as well as the use of artificial intelligence in public administration are described. The methodological basis of the work is the general scientific methods of logical, comparative legal, normative legal analysis. The possibilities of an interdisciplinary approach to research are used. The author’s definition of the concept of ‟digital space” is formulated and the main conceptual provisions for the draft law of the Federal Law proposed by the authors are formulated.
IMPROVING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF TEACHERS IN RURAL SCHOOLS
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russian Federation, Насырова Э. Ф. , Курдина Е. Э. ,   Information and Methodological Center, Urban settlement Bely Yar, Surgut District, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the article is due to the need for focusing on the development of rural schools and raising the level of competence of rural school teachers. The article brings to light problems and difficulties that a rural school teacher faces. The specifics of the professional activities of rural school teachers is revealed. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of a rural teacher professional activity and determine the ways of improving his/her professional competence. In the article, the authors clarified the concepts of “professional competence”, “rural teacher”, “professional competence of a rural school teacher”, “teacher advanced training” and “personalization”. The authors’ merit is the analysis of rural schools specifics, as well as the identification of ways of improving the professional competence of a rural school teacher through advanced training and making an individual educational route for a teacher’s professional growth. The conducted research has proved that the developed professional competence allows a rural school teacher to organize and manage the educational process efficiently, thereby providing optimal conditions for teaching, upbringing and development of students.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSRAT JAHE (Zingiber officinale) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Aeromonas hydrophila DAN BAKTERI Vibrio alginolyticus SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Novita Rita , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli , Nurbariah Nurbariah , Saputra Fazril , Hendri Afrizal , Ibrahim Yusran
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak jahe (Zingiber officinale) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri aeromonas hydrophila dan bakteri vibrio alginolyticus secara in vitro. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2022 bertempat di Laboratorium Kesehatan Ikan Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau (BPBAP) Ujung Batee. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu: Perlakuan A= Kotrol Positif, Perlakuan B= Kotrol Negatif, Perlakuan C= Ekstrak Jahe 5%, Perlakuan D= Ekstrak Jahe 10%, Perlakuan E= Ekstrak Jahe 15%. Tahapan kerja dalam penelitian meliputi persiapan alat dan bahan, pembuatan ekstrak jahe, bakteri uji, kultur bakteri dari agar miring ke media padat, proses kultur cair bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila dan Vibrio alginolyticus, proses pengujian, dan mengkur zona hambat. Parameter yang diukur adalah zona hambat bakteri. Data dianalisi secara statistik. Ekstrak jahe mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri vibrio alginolyticus berdasarkan, namun tidak memberi pengaruh terhadap bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila.
Negotiations Future of Inclusive Islamic Law: A Study of Abdullah Ahmed An-Naim's Sharia Deconstruction Thought
Authors: Syihabuddin Muhammad , Hady M. Samsul
Published: September 2024

Discourse on Islamic law is very important to be studied in more depth. This is because the study never ceases to be debated. In addition, Islamic law is required to continue to evolve and adjust to the times. The purpose of this paper is to understand 3 things: First, at a glance, an-Naim's thoughts related to Islamic law (sharia). Second, the methodology used in reformulating Sharia. The third is the idea of the future of inclusive Islamic law that spans the space and dynamics of the social development of society. The data were collected using a literature research model, a text-text approach in the form of books and articles. Then it was analyzed using data examination, classification, analysis, and followed by verification. The results found in the form of: 1) Sharia in an-Naim's view is not only fixated on the text of the Qur'an and Sunnah, but more than that it needs to be reinterpreted by looking at the context and reality that occurs today. 2) The methodology used by an-Naim is naskh-mansukh, by removing verses but not permanently (delaying the application of irrelevant verses). 3) The idea of an inclusive future for Islamic law is to provide space for every human being, the concept of equality in the realm of religion, ethnicity, race, and so on. This includes the renewal of criminal law, human rights, and international relations. The result that can be concluded is that Islamic law is acceptable to every community to be a role model that reflects progress and harmony with human life that has an impact on the benefit both in the Islamic world and internationally.
Boho Oi Mbaru Traditions In Community Wedding Culture Mbojo Tribe in Dompu District NTB: Review The Perspective Of Islamic Law
Authors: Amrin Amrin , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Su’ud Su’ud
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out how the practice and review of Islamic Law in the Boho Oi Mbaru tradition at weddings of the Mbojo Tribe community in Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a field study approach from anthropology and sociology. The collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis processing techniques use reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that first, the process of implementing the Boho Oi Mbaru Tradition is the Boho Oi Mbaru Tradition, a custom of the people of Dompu Regency at weddings. This Boho Oi Mbaru tradition is carried out before the wedding ceremony. In this tradition, only the bride is bathed, while the groom is not bathed. The aim is to hope that the bride will not act like she did when she was a girl, and the community believes that carrying out this tradition can produce offspring who are worthy and obedient to their parents, and diligent in worship. Second, the view of Islamic law regarding the practice of Boho Oi Mbaru in community marriage customs is permissible because looking at the procedures for its implementation and its purpose there are no elements that give rise to sharia arguments, as long as the community customs do not conflict with the Koran and al-Hadith then permitted, unless the custom violates the provisions of Islamic law. Thus, it is necessary for the Dompu community and government to be able to maintain and maintain the identity of the Dompu in all activities, especially at weddings..
The Phenomenon of Fast Fashion on Environmental Pollution from The Perspective of Al-Qur'an
Authors: Romziana Luthviyah , Nabila Izzah Nurin , Salomon Noah
Published: September 2024

The fast fashion phenomenon has become the second most controversial pollution industry in the world after the petroleum industry. Researchers want to instill the values of religiosity and environmental balance to answer the phenomenon of fast fashion and its impact in the Qur'an. The research method used is qualitative research with a type of literature through an analytical descriptive approach and maudhu'i method, through two data sources, namely primary sources in the form of the Qur'an, and secondary sources derived from several studies of tafsir books, journals, and scientific videos about this phenomenon. The researcher concludes that the phenomenon of fast fashion according to the Qur'an is included in unjust behavior that can de-stabilize the earth (Hud verse 116). This phenomenon arises because of the excessive attitude of humans in obeying their lust for fashion (Al-A'raf verse 31 and Al-Mu'minun verse 71). Basically, humans have been given the mind to think about cause and effect (Al-Jatsiyah verse 13). Because, the impact of the fast fashion phenomenon on environmental pollution according to the Qur'an includes the cause of destruction on earth (Yunus 40), pollution of land and sea (Ar-Rum verse 41), irregular industry that makes the environment a mess (Al-Baqarah verse 205), and includes deviant and useless actions (Al-A'raf verse 56).
Arabic Language Learning Strategy Based on Pesantren Local Wisdom: An Effort to Maintain Cultural Identity
Authors: Hindun Hindun , Humaidi Humaidi , Bakr Mohamed Abu
Published: September 2024

This study aims to reveal how integrating local wisdom in Arabic language learning strategis can be an effective effort in maintaining the cultural identity of the people who use the language. Cultural identity is often closely related to language, and in the context of Arabic language teaching, efforts to maintain cultural identity can be challenging. This research uses a qualitative approach by analyzing related literature, case studies, field observations and interviews. The results of this study show that integrating local wisdom in the Arabic learning strategi can help students to be more effective in understanding the rules of Arabic and reading the kutub turats. This is done by combining Arabic learning methods with pesantren local wisdom such as singing lalaran nadham accompanied by rabana, takror ziarah, interpreting the kutub turats with the style of pesantren and understanding the kutub turats with the pesantren bahtusl masa'il nahwiyah. In addition, this study also shows that learning Arabic as a means to spread and understand the local wisdom of pesantren is also a strong tool in strengthening cultural identity, especially pesantren culture. It can also help address issues related to globalization and cultural homogenization. The results of this study are expected to provide guidance for the development of an Arabic language learning strategi that is more oriented towards the local wisdom of pesantren, so that it can help the community to maintain and appreciate the cultural identity of pesantren in this digital era.
Ujian Nasional Mengkebiri Kedaulatan Guru
Authors: Arisandi Bustomi
Published: September 2024

Stardisasi telah menjadi pilihan Kebijakan pendidikan di Indonesia, sebagai memenuhi dari pentingnya lokal, nasional dan global. ISO 9000 adalah sebagai standardisasi internasional kualitas pendidikan yang telah dikompromikan oleh banyak negara di dunia telah memberikan pelayanan terbaik dan memberikan harapan konsumen pendidikan. Standarisasi kelulusan siswa di Indonesia adalah Ujian Nasional, oleh karena pelaksanaan ini telah kehilangan nilai kejujuran, kebaikan dan karakter pendidikan kita . Karena alasan pengguna standardisasi Ujian Nasional tidak sebagai salah satu di semua ukuran fundamental sukses nasional pendidikan di Indonesia. Ujian Nasional telah kehilangan kedaulatan guru karena tidak memberikan autoritas sama sekali untuk guru untuk memberikan nilai kepada siswa mereka. Pemerintah perlu mengambil kebijakan lain untuk mengubah Ujian Nasional yang satu dapat menciptakan kreativitas siswa dan guru untuk tidak membunuh demokrasi kita
Kesetaraan Gender menurut Perfektif Islam
Authors: Ramdhan Tri Wahyudi
Published: September 2024

Pemikiran Islam tradisional secara general memberikan keterbatasan peran perempuan sebagai istri dan ibu. Berdasarkan pandangan teks dan literature Islam klasik tersebut masih terlihat bahwa kaum perempuan masih termarjinalkan, atau dengan kata lain perempuan masih berada di bawah dominasi laki-laki. Oleh karenanya, wacana atau konstruk perempuan harus menurut kehendak teks. Tak dapat dipungkiri bahwa penafsiran ulama-ulama klasik tentang konsep persamaan laki-laki dan perempuan jika dilihat dari perspektif saat ini bisa saja dinilai sebagai bias. Sebab penafsiran-penafsiran masa lampau itu tidak dapat dilepaskan dengan konteks sosio-historis saat itu. Berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut di atas maka tulisan ini ingin melihat dan menganalisa bagaimana konsep yang ditawarkan dan dikemukakan Islam dalam memandang kesetaraan gender antara laki-laki dan perempuan
Eksistensi Sistem Pesantren Salafiyah dalam Menghadapi Era Modern
Authors: Putra M. Kholil Baita
Published: September 2024

Dalam kajian ini akan dipaparkan beberapa hal yang berkaitan tentang eksistensi Sistem Pesantren Salafi dalam Menghadapi Era Modern. Penulisan artikel ini dilatar belakangi oleh keinginan dari penulis untuk mengetahui bagaimana eksistensi Pesantren Salafi di mana ketika zaman terus berubah dan sistem pendidikan saat ini terus berkembang dengan berbagai kurikulum baru dan metode pembelajaran juga ikut berkembang dan berbeda dengan model pembelajaran sebelumnya sehingga dalam hal ini Pesantren khususnya salafi harus dapat menyesuaikan diri dalam menghadapi zaman/Era Modern di mana dituntut setiap lembaga pendidikan tidak kecuali pesantren untuk dapat menyesuaikan dengan keadaan sekarang ini sehingga tidak dijauhkan oleh masyarakat. Tantangan tunggal pesantren di masa modern adalah adanya gesekangesekan globalisasi dan modernisasi yang bersifat kompleks. Dalam menghadapi tantangan zaman, pesantren juga harus senantiasa memegang prinsip-prinsip pembaharuan yaitu: memiliki kebijaksanaan menurut ajaran Islam, memiliki kebebasan yang terpimpin, berkemampuan mengatur diri sendiri, memiliki rasa kebersamaan yang tinggi, menghormati orang tua dan guru, cinta kepada ilmu, mandiri, kesederhanaan
Strategi Ceruk Pasar dan Transaksi Syariah dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Mashudi Mashudi
Published: September 2024

Dalam bisnis, kepuasan pelanggan adalah hal yang paling utama. Penelitian-penelitian tentang kepuasan pelanggan telah banyak dilakukan dan senantiasa akan terus dikaji dan dikembangkan, sebab memperioritaskan kepuasan pelanggan berarti juga menjaga keberlangsungan usaha. Pada artikel ini, penulis mencoba menganalisis kepuasan pelanggan melalui pendekatan strategi ceruk pasar dengan transaksi syariah. Kombinasi keduanya diharapkan menjadi sebuah pilihan strategi pemasaran untuk menggarap pasar syariah yang semakin bersinar. Strategi ceruk pasar dengan spesialisasi bauran pemasaran yang terintegrasi dengan pendekatan transaksi syariah dapat meningkatkan kepuasan dan kepercayaan pangsa pasar masyarakat agamis. Adapun jika kepuasan dan kepercayaan meningkat maka loyalitas juga ikut terdongkrak. Itulah konsep pemikiran ekonomi Islam yang menekankan pada kerja sama bisnis yang saling menguntungkan dalam jangka panjang
Analisis Pelayanan Pembiayaan pada Kepuasan Nasabah Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Pembiayaan Syariah di BMT NU Jawa Timur Cabang Sepulu kab. Bangkalan
Authors: Assauri Sufyan , Mudarris Mudarris
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kepuasan nasabah dalam proses pelayanan pembiayaan dan ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelayanan pembiayaan yang dilakukan BMT NU Cab. Sepulu Bangkalan dan pengaruhnya pada kepuasan anggota/calon anggota atas pelayanan pembiayaan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi yang digunakan dalam proses pelayanan pembiayaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui apakah Analisis pelayanan pembiayaan pada kepuasan nasabah koperasi simpan pinjam pembiayaan syariah di BMT NU JAWA TIMUR Cabang Sepulu Bangkalan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah pelayanan pembiayaan yang  dilakukan oleh BMT NU Cab. Sepulu Bangkalan meliputi beberapa tahap yaitu pra, proses, dan paska pembiayaan. Pra pembiayaan merupakan tahap awal  sebelum calon anggota melakukan pembiayaan seperti identifikasi calon anggota,  mengedukasi produk-produk Koperasi Syariah kepada calon anggota, membangun silaturrahim dengan calon anggota. Proses pembiayaan adalah tahap  selanjutnya ketika calon anggota sudah berhak mendapatkan pembiayaan. Pada  tahap ini calon anggota melakukan akad, mengangsur pembiayaan dengan beberapa layanan pickup service yaitu layanan jemput angsuran atau tabungan,  transfer antar bank dan datang ke kantor untuk melakukan pembayaran angsuran maupun menabung. Paska pembiayaan tahap untuk memberikan penawaran pembiayaan kembali kepada calon anggota yang memenuhi persyaratan untuk mendapatkan pembiayaan kembali. Berdasarkan analisis dimensi kualitas pelayanan, yakni tangibles (bukti langsung), reliability(kehandalan), responsiveness (daya tanggap), assurance (jaminan) dan empathy (empati) serta penerapan nilai-nilai Islami dalam  memberikan pelayanan, adalah bahwa BMT NU Cab. Sepulu Bangkalan merupakan lembaga yang amanah dan telah mengamalkan nilai-nilai Islami dalam memberikan pelayanan. Sehingga anggota merekomendasikan kepada  orang terdekat, saudara, dan teman untuk melakukan pembiayaan di BMT NU Cab. Sepulu Bangkalan.
Pengaruh Account Officer Terhadap Proses Pembiayaan Di BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Geger Bangkalan
Authors: Rofik Ainur , Arisandi Bustomi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh account officer terhadap proses pembiayaan di BMT UGT Nusantara capem geger bangkalan, dengan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, dan hasilnya dari penyebararan angket atau kuesioner yang di sebarkan kepada responden yang berjumlah 21 responden. Hasil data yang diperoleh dari pernyataan responden yang telah dijelaskan di atas diperoleh hasil uji validitas dan reabilitas dari bantuan alat IBM SPSS v.16 dimana uji validitas disini dengan kriteria pengujian jika rhitung rtabel dengan sig. 0,05 maka dinyatakan valid. Hasil perhitungan dari uji validitas rhitung sebesar 648 rtabel sebesar 0.4132 maka dapat disimpulkan data dikatakan valid. Sedangkan uji reabilitas yang dihasilkan dengan kriteria pengujian apabila ralpha rtabel dengan sig. 0,05 maka data akan dikatakan reabel. Hasil yang diperoleh bantuan SPSS v.16 ralpha sebesar 615 rtabel sebesar 0.4132 Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil skala proses pembiayaan memiliki tingkat reabilitas. Sedangkan hasil yang diperoleh dari data uji normalitas dan heteroskedastisitas yang dibantu dengan IBM SPSS v.16 dimana uji normalitas dengan kriteria jika taraf signifikan yang diperoleh 0,05 maka data angket berdistribusi normal karna telah memenuhi kriteria 0,05 sedangkan hasil heteroskedastisitas telah menyebar rata diatas dan bawah angka 0 dengan tidak membentu pola maka dari itu dapat ditarik kesimpulan tidak terjadi heteroskedastisitas pada data.    Sedangkan dalam uji T yang telah dibantu oleh IBM SPSS v.16 pada tabel 4.11 dapat disimpulkan bahwa Thitung sebesar 0.461 dari taraf signifikan 0,05 maka Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak.
Pengaruh Keberadaan Pasar Modern Puncak Permai terhadap Omset Penjualan Pedagang Dipasar Tradisional Darmo Satelit Surabaya
Authors: Musyarofah Lailatul , Kholil Baitaputera Moh
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Keberadaan Pasar Modern Puncak Permai Darmo Terhadap Omset Penjualan Pedagang Dipasar Tradisional Darmo Satelit Surabaya dan apa saja pengaruhnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pasar tradisional darmo satelit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif karena indikator pengaruh variabel X terhadap variabel Y. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel accidental. Metode penelitian regresi linier sederhanadengan menggunakan bantuan IBM SPSS v.16.0. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Keberadaan Pasar Modern Puncak Permai Terhadap Penjualan Pedagang Dipasar Tradisional Darmo Satelit. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil perhitungan nilai thitung> ttabel (8.797> 000. ). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa jika thitung> ttabel maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak berpengaruh signifikan,dengan demikian Keberadaan Pasar Modern Puncak Permai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Omset Penjualan Pedagang Dipasar Tradisional Darmo Satelit Surabaya