bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Likuiditas, Kualitas Audit Dan Agresivitas Pajak Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2018 – 2021
Authors: Harahap Marcces Christine , Wenny Wenny , Aruan Deasy Arisandy
Published: July 2024

This research was formulated whether or not there are influence of probability, leverage, liquidity, audit quality and tax aggressiveness toward earnings management in financial sector companies listed on the idx 2019-2021. The purpose of the research was to figure out the are influence of probability , leverage, liquidity, audit quality and tax aggressiveness toward earnings management in financial sector companies listed on the idx 2019-2021. This type of research used a quantitative descriptive type. The variables of this research were probability, leverage, liquidity, audit quality, tax aggressiveness and earnings management. The data collection technique used was the documentation method. The documentationmethod was used as the basis for analyzing the data. The documentation was in the form of financial report. The analysis technique used in this research was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the test for coefficient of determintation obtained an R square result of 0,006 or 6%, which means that the influence of probability, leverage, liquidity, audit quality and tax aggressiveness toward earnings management wasn’t too large. The results showed that probability, liquidity, audit quality and tax aggressiveness had no effect on earnings management, while leverage had an effect on earnings management.
Influencer Marketing, Personal Branding Image, And Affiliate Marketing Against Tiktok Shop Consumer Impulsive Buying
Authors: Andriani Aisyah , Hariasih Misti , Sukmono Rita Ambarwati
Published: July 2024

This research aims to identify the influence of Influencer Marketing, Personal Branding, and Affiliate Marketing on Consumer Impulsive Buying at the Tiktok Shop. The population in this research is consumers using Tiktok Shop (aged 11-39 years) in East Java with the sample size determined using the Slovin formula in this quantitative research being 110 respondents, who were selected using probability sampling techniques with random sampling type. In other words, there is an equal opportunity for people to be sampled with the characteristics of the sample used in the research, namely customers who have shopped on the TikTok Shop application and active TikTok Shop users. The data collection technique in this research uses questionnaire data with a linked measurement scale using data processing software tools, namely the Statistics Program for Social Science (SPSS). The results of the research obtained are that Influencer marketing, personal branding, Affiliate marketing influence impulsive buying at the Tiktok Shop. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence simultaneously or together between Influencer Marketing, Personal Branding, and Affiliate Marketing on the Impulsive Buying of Tiktok Shop Consumers.
Digital Capabilities, Environment, And Business Strategy For Msmes Performance In Sidoarjo District
Authors: Jumaroh Deby Andriani , Suryaningrum Diah Hari
Published: July 2024

This research aims to test and prove the influence of environmental factors, business strategy, digital literacy, and digital skills on the performance of MSMEs. Quantitative research is a type of research that uses primary data. Questionnaires are used to collect data. The population of this research is MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency, according to data from the Department of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises (Ditakopum). The sampling technique used purposive sampling, and 162 business actors or MSME owners were respondents whose data could be processed. The variant-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) or Partial Least Square (PLS) model was used to analyze the data via SmartPLS version 4.0 software. The results of this research explain that business strategy, digital literacy, and digital skills influence the performance of MSMEs. However, environmental factors do not influence the performance of MSMEs. This indicates that in the current digital era, digital skills and the ability to create business strategies are very important for MSMEs. The implication is that the government can further intensify digital training for MSME owners as a business strategy to achieve MSME sustainability.
Pengaruh Digitalisasi Dan Pemahaman Moderasi Beragama Terhadap Pendapatan Industri Halal Pasca Pandemi Covid 19 Di Kota Pangkalpinang
Authors: Ulyah Himmatul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh digitalisasi dan pemahaman moderasi beragama terhadap pendapatan industri halal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisa menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian didaaptkan bahwa digitalisasi berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan industry halal, pemahaman moderasi beragama tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan industri halal serta jika diujikan secara simultan maka digitalisasi dan pemahaman moderasi beragama berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan industri halal.
Peran Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Karyawan Dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan pada Hotel Zartin Syariah Ujung Gading Sumatera Barat
Authors: Fayyadh Muhammad , Hasanah Uswah
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of staff training and development on enhancing the quality of services provided at the Zartin Syariah Hotel Ujung Gading, located in West Sumatra. Field study using an observational and interview-based qualitative descriptive technique is the research methodology used. The study's findings demonstrate that the hotel has recognized issues and taken proactive measures to enhance the quality of its services, particularly by investing in the professional growth and training of each worker with an emphasis on sharia principles. Regular evaluation, employee motivation, reward, punishment, collaboration, and feedback from guests are also important elements in a hotel's efforts to improve service quality.
Keywords: Training, Development, Service
Analisis Pengaruh Pemerintahan Dengan Algoritma Dan Artificial Intelligence (AI) Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pada Kpp Pratama Jakarta Mampang Prapatan
Authors: Adha Akbari , Rulinawaty Rulinawaty , Madya Faizal
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of governance by algorithm and artificial intelligence (AI) on taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Jakarta Mampang Prapatan. The results showed that there is a significant influence between government with algorithms and artificial intelligence on taxpayer compliance. In the government variable with the algorithm (X1), the t-count value is 5,491 with a significance level of 0.000, which is smaller than the 5% confidence level. This t-count value (5.491) is greater than the t-table (1.967). This causes the alternative hypothesis (Ha) to be accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) to be rejected, so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between government and algorithms on taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Jakarta Mampang Prapatan. Furthermore, in the artificial intelligence variable (X2), the t-count value is 5.892 with a significance level of 0.001, which is greater than the 5% confidence level. The t-count value (5.463) is also greater than the t-table (1.967). This causes the alternative hypothesis (Ha) to be accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) to be rejected, so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between artificial intelligence on taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Jakarta Mampang Prapatan. The results of the determination test of the Government with Algorithms and Artificial Intelligence can explain the Taxpayer Compliance of KPP Pratama Jakarta Mampang Prapatan by Adjusted R square is 0.774 which means 77.40%, while the remaining 22.60% is influenced by other factors.
تجربة التعليم الإلكتروني من وجهة نظر طلبة كلية الآداب والعلوم التربوية في جامعة فلسطين التقنية- خضوري في حالات الطوارئ
Authors: القاسم حسام حسني
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: هدف البحث إلى التعرف على واقع تجربة التعليم الإلكتروني من وجهة نظر طلبة كلية الآداب والعلوم التربية في جامعة خضوري في حالات الطوارئ. المنهجية: استخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة البحث من (150) طالبًا وطالبة، ولجمع البيانات استخدم الباحث استبانة تكونت من (49) فقرة، وزعت على عينة البحث في الجامعة للعام الدراسي (2023-2024). النتائج: أظهرت نتائج البحث أن الدرجة الكلية لواقع تجربة التعليم الإلكتروني من وجهة نظر طلبة كلية الآداب والعلوم التربوية في جامعة خضوري في حالات الطوارئ كانت بدرجة متوسطة وبمتوسط حسابي (3.11)، وبانحراف معياري (0.61)، وإنه لا يوجد فروق في الدرجة الكلية للمجالات جميعها طبقًا لمتغيرات (الجنس والسنة الدراسية والتخصص ومكان السكن). الخلاصة: أهم توصيات البحث: العمل على توفير خدمة الإنترنت وتحسينها وتطوير البنية التحتية لشبكات الإنترنت والعمل على تأهيل وتدريب الكادر الأكاديمي باعتباره أحد عناصر الجودة الأكاديمية من خلال عقد الدورات التدريبية المتخصصة في هذا المجال والعمل على توفير محولات كهربائية تعمل في حال انقطاع التيار الكهربائي والعمل على توفير بيئة جيدة للتعليم الإلكتروني في الجامعة من خلال زيادة الأجهزة والحواسيب.
ANALISIS HUKUMAN TINDAK PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA (HUMAN TRAFFICKING) BERDASARKAN KUHP
Authors: Hendraputra Herlambang Leo , Arkan Brian Jati , Fiore Stepan Armando , Hosnah Asmak Ul
Published: July 2024

Perdagangan manusia itu sejatinya adalah perbuatan yang sangat keji. Korban yang terjadi dalam perdagangan manusia itu berbagai macam kategori, baik itu pria atau wanita dan juga dengan kategori umur yang bervariasi dimana terdapat semua lapisan umur yang menjadi korban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan memiliki sejumlah faktor penyebab yang mempengaruhinya, yaitu kemiskinan, pendidikan rendah, dan bahkan dilakukan secara paksaan, dan agar menumbuhkan pembelajaran kepada para tersangka tindak pidana perdagangan anak, maka sanksi yang dijatuhkan dapat diberatkan lagi
First record of the benthopelagic aetideid Pseudeuchaeta acuticornis (Copepoda: Calanoida: Aetideidae) in the abyss of the Pacific Ocean, the Kurile Kamchatka Trench area
Authors: Markhaseva E.L.
Published: July 2024

Specimens of the rare benthopelagic deep-water calanoid Pseudeuchaeta acuticornis Markhaseva et Schulz, 2006 (Copepoda: Calanoida: Aetideidae) were collected in the Kurile Kamchatka Trench area in the northern Pacific at abyssal depths. The morphology of these individuals aligns well with the diagnosis of the species. This is the first record of the species from the Pacific Ocean.
Desafíos de la Gobernanza Universitaria: El Rol del Abstencionismo Electoral en la Representación Estudiantil y Docente
Authors: Barragán Moreno Sandra Patricia
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Las instituciones de Educación Superior, en el ejercicio de sus funciones misionales de investigación, docencia y proyección, tienen en su actividad el fomento del pensamiento crítico y de la ciudadanía activa. Metodología: El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la dinámica de la democracia y el gobierno universitario referida al abstencionismo electoral en una institución. Se utilizó una metodología mixta que contó con cinco etapas: 1) Contextualización de los procesos electorales de representación estudiantil y profesoral y análisis de gobiernos escolares en otras instituciones; 2) Caracterización de la población estudiantil y profesoral; 3) Análisis de los resultados de una Encuesta Institucional; 4) Aplicación de una encuesta para identificación de causas del abstencionismo en elecciones del gobierno universitario, y; 5) Realización de tres focus group. Resultados: Los principales resultados indican que se requiere la formación en competencias ciudadanas y en cátedras en torno a la identidad institucional y su incidencia en la gobernanza. Conclusiones: Se reconoció la solidez de los procesos electorales y la necesidad de implementar campañas publicitarias institucionales enfocándose en la perfilación de la población. Discusión: Se finaliza con un apartado de discusión donde se reseña el valor agregado de esta investigación es el aporte metodológico para la reflexión sobre su gobernanza universitaria.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan Di Perairan Pasang Surut Sungai Musi Kecamatan Muara Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Sofian  , Humairani  , Andrian Saputra
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini telah dilaksankan pada bulan April-Mei 2024 di kawasan irigasi perairan pasang surut sungai musi, Kecamatan Muara Telang, Kabupaten Banyuasin. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis ikan yang hidup dikawasan irigasi perairan pasang surut sungai musi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan 3 stasiun pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada stasiun 1 ditemukan sebanyak 74 individu yang terdiri atas 8 spesies dan 8 famili, pada stasiun 2 ditemukan sebanyak 51 individu yang tergolong kedalam 9 spesies dan 6 famili, sedangkan stasiun 3 terdapat 38 individu yang terdiri dari 7 spesies dan 7 famili. Secara keseluruhan, nilai total indeks keanekaragama jenis ikan dikawasan irigasi perairan pasang surut sungai musi yaitu sebesar 5,89 yang termasuk dalam kriteria tinggi.
 
This research was conducted on April-May 2024 in the tidal water irrigation area of ​​the Musi River, Muara Telang District, Banyuasin Regency. This study aims to analyze the fish diversity in the tidal irrigation area of ​​the Musi River. This research used the purposive sampling method with 3 observation stations. The results showed that as many as 74 individuals at station 1 consist of 8 species grouped in 8 families, at station 2 as much as 51 individuals consist of 9 species grouped in 8 families, and than at station 3 there were 38 individuals consist of 7 species grouped in 7 families. Overall, the fish diversity index value in the tidal water irrigation area of ​​the Musi River is 5.89, which are included in the high criteria diversity.
Karakterisasi Kimia dan Sensori Surimi di Perairan Tarakan
Authors: Nurhikma  , Serliana  , Diah Anggraini Wulandari
Published: July 2024

Surimi adalah daging lumat yang terkonstrat dengan protein miofibril melalui proses pencucian berulang-ulang menggunakan air dingin yang terstandar dengan penambahan garam dan gula (Cryoprotectant). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas surimi yang sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia dengan menggunakan tiga jenis ikan yang berbeda. Pengukuran kualitas surimi dilakukan dengan pengujian sifat dan kimia. Dalam penelitian dilakukan analisis rendemen surimi, pengujian kadar air, protein, lemak dan analisis sensori yang meliputi kenampakan, uji lipat dan uji gigit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rendemen surimi yang dihasilkan pada ikan barakuda 7,86, ikan gulamah 7,66 dan ikan bulan-bulan 7,26. Proksimat ikan segar yang dihasilkan ikan barakuda dengan kadar air 77,88%, protein 16,23%, lemak 6,67% dan abu 1,61%, gulamah dengan kadar air 79,41%, protein 15,58%, lemak 3,18% dan abu 1,56% sedangkan bulan-bulan kadar air 69,90%, protein 16,52%, lemak 4,18% dan abu 1,06%. Proksimat surimi yang dihasilkan adalah surimi barakuda kadar air 79,22%, protein 12,41% dan lemak 1,61%. Surimi gulamah memiliki kadar air 80,55%, protein 12,94% dan lemak 1,56% sedangakan surimi bulan-bulan kadar air 75,00%, protein 12,69%, dan lemak 1,06%. Sensori surimi ikan barakuda, ikan gulamah dan ikan bulan-bulan mencapai rata-rata 7 sampai 8. Karakterisasi kimia dan sensori surimi berbahan baku ikan pelagis (barakuda, gulamah dan bulan-bulan) di perairan tarakan sudah sesuai dengan SNI 2694:2013.
 
Surimi, a concentrated myofibril protein product, is prepared through repeated washing with cold water and the addition of salt and cryoprotectants. The objective is to evaluate the surimi quality based on the Indonesian National Standards (SNI 2694:2013). The assessment includes yield analysis, proximate composition (water, protein, fat, and ash content), and sensory evaluation (appearance, folding test, and bite test). The results indicate that the surimi yields were 7.86% for barracuda, 7.66% for gulamah, and 7.26% for moonfish. Fresh fish proximate analysis showed water contents of 77.88%, 79.41%, and 69.90%; protein contents of 16.23%, 15.58%, and 16.52%; fat contents of 6.67%, 3.18%, and 4.18%; and ash contents of 1.61%, 1.56%, and 1.06% for barracuda, gulamah, and moonfish, respectively. For surimi, the water contents were 79.22%, 80.55%, and 75.00%; protein contents were 12.41%, 12.94%, and 12.69%; and fat contents were 1.61%, 1.56%, and 1.06% for barracuda, gulamah, and moonfish, respectively. Sensory evaluation scores ranged from 7 to 8 for all three fish types. The study concludes that the surimi produced from barracuda, gulamah, and moonfish in Tarakan waters meets the quality standards outlined in SNI 2694:2013, showcasing promising chemical and sensory properties for these fish species.
Localization of natural oscillations of thin elastic gaskets
Authors: Nazarov S. A.
Published: July 2024

We study natural oscillations of thin homogeneous isotropic gaskets of constant or variable thickness whose bases are rigidly fixed. It is shown that the traditional two-dimensional model, namely the plane problem of the elasticity theory in the longitudinal section with the Dirichlet condition at the boundary, gives correct results for eigenfrequencies of the this spatial solid only for the plate of a constant thickness with clamped lateral surface. In other cases the asymptotic analysis provides another models of reduced dimension, in particular, ordinary differential equations, while modes of natural oscillations enjoy concentration near the lateral side or some points on the boundary.
Synthesis of 5-[(Alkylsulfanyl)methyl]-1,3-dioxanes from 3-[(Alkylsulfanyl)methyl]pentane-2,4-diols
Authors: Baeva L. A. , Biktasheva L. F. , Fatykhov A. A.
Published: July 2024

Heterocyclization of 3-[(alkylsulfanyl)methyl]pentane-2,4-diols with formaldehyde or propionaldehyde in boiling benzene in the presence of hydrochloric acid afforded new 5-[(alkylsulfanyl)methyl]-4,6-dimethyl-1,3-dioxanes. 1,3-Dioxanes are formed as a mixture of 4,6-cis- and 4,6-trans-isomers at a ratio of 1:0.3–0.9. In both isomers, the preferred chair conformation is realized. In the 4,6-cis-isomers of all 1,3-dioxanes, the methyl groups occupy a diequatorial position, and the alkylsulfanylmethyl substituent is in an axial orientation. In the 4,6-cis-isomer of 5-[(pentylsulfanyl)methyl]-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxane, the ethyl group is oriented equatorially. The 4,6-trans-isomers of 5-[(alkylsulfanyl)methyl]-1,3-dioxanes are characterized by a rapid conformational inversion chair–chair.
Electron Transfer in Reaction of 12H-Quinoxalino[2,3-b]phenoxazines with π-Acceptors
Authors: Ivakhnenko E. P. , Knyazev P. A. , Makarova N. I. , Demidov O. P. , Starikov A. G. , Minkin V. I.
Published: July 2024

Using the reaction of 2,4-di-(tert-butyl)-12-(4-methoxyphenyl)-10-methoxy-12H-quinoxalino[2,3-b]phenoxazine with π-electron acceptors such as tetracyanoquinodimethane and 3,6-di-(tert-butyl)-o-quinone) as an example it was shown that derivatives of this N,O-pentaheterocyclic system are effective electron donors that, under mild conditions, carry out electron transfer reactions with the formation of stable cation and anion radical structures.
Novel Catalytic Systems for Condensation of Monoterpene Compounds with Aldehydes (A Review)
Authors: Sidorenko A. Yu. , Agabekov V. E.
Published: July 2024

New catalysts for the Prins condensation of renewable monoterpene compounds with aldehydes were considered. Effective catalytic systems were functionalized zeolites, oxides, clays, halloysite and carbon nanotubes, organometallic structures and heteropolyacids, which make it possible to obtain target products with high selectivity. A number of compounds synthesized using such systems are used in perfumery, have high pharmaceutical potential and are platform molecules for further synthesis.
Synthesis and Structure of Barium Hexaferrite BaFe12–xInxO19 (x = 0–1)
Authors: Punda A. Yu. , Gafarov K. P. , Zhivulin V. E. , Chernukha A. S. , Zykova A. R. , Gudkova S. A. , Pesin L. A. , Vyatkin G. P. , Vinnik D. A.
Published: July 2024

This study presents the results of the synthesis and examination of indium-substituted barium hexaferrite samples with the formula BaFe12–xInxO19. The ferrites were obtained via a solid state synthesis method. The substitution level of indium, represented by x(In), was varied from 0 to 1 in 0.25 increments. The stoichiometric formulas of the compounds were calculated using the EDS data. The powder X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that all samples form a single crystalline phase with the M-type hexaferrite structure. Parameters of the crystal unit cell were calculated from powder diffraction data. An expansion of the crystal lattice parameters was observed as iron was substituted with indium, from x = 0 to x = 0.84. The Curie temperatures of the synthesized ferrites were determined using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) method. It is established that the Curie temperature decreases from 452 to 292°C with In content growth from x = 0 to x = 0.84 in the BaFe12–xInxO19.
ФІНАНСОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОМУНАЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В СИСТЕМІ МІСЦЕВИХ ФІНАНСІВ
Authors: БОДНАР Тетяна , СПІРЮГОВ Дмитро
Published: July 2024

Ця стаття присвячена аналізу та пропозиціям щодо покращення управління фінансами комунальних підприємств. Вона розглядає необхідність розробки чітких фінансових стратегій, забезпечення прозорості у фінансовому управлінні та оптимізації тарифної політики. Автори підкреслюють важливість впровадження новітніх технологій та інновацій для підвищення ефективності та якості послуг. Окрему увагу приділено рекомендаціям для органів місцевого самоврядування, державних органів та самих комунальних підприємств, спрямованим на створення сприятливого інвестиційного клімату, розробку чіткої тарифної політики, забезпечення прозорості та відкритості управління, а також підтримку ініціатив у сфері інновацій. Реалізація цих рекомендацій сприятиме стабільному розвитку комунальних підприємств та підвищенню якості життя населення.
ФІНАНСОВА ПОЛІТИКА ДЕРЖАВИ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: ГРИГОРУК Ірина , КОЛІСНИК Олександр
Published: July 2024

Стаття розглядає роль фінансової політики держави у забезпеченні сталого економічного розвитку. Автор аналізує основні аспекти фінансової політики, такі як управління бюджетом, оподаткування, державний борг та інвестиції, ідентифікуючи їх вплив на економічні процеси. Особлива увага приділяється стратегіям, спрямованим на стимулювання виробництва, забезпечення соціальної підтримки та зміцнення фінансової стабільності. Висвітлюються приклади успішного впровадження фінансових інструментів у різних країнах та рекомендації щодо оптимізації фінансової політики для досягнення ефективного економічного зростання.
Model Kebijakan Komunitas Kampung Membangun: Studi Evaluasi Pengelolaan Dana Kampung Berbasis Para-Para Adat di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Saru Rustan , Silo Akbar , Kadir Akhmad
Published: July 2024

The Village Fund program aims to carry out development from below, which began in the village government skup in accordance with the mandate of PP No. 58 of 2005. Therefore, the Community and Village Empowerment Office (DPMK) of Jayapura City, has organized village financial activities. The regulation of village fund management in Jayapura City is regulated through three Jayapura Mayoral Regulations. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the governance of village funds, then to be the formulation of an effective village fund management model. Qualitative research type with applied social approach. Research locations include districts in Jayapura City. The primary data source comes from observations and interviews. Data collection techniques use direct observation techniques and in-depth interviews. Data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, presentation, and inference. Data validity test is done by triangulation. The results showed that the management of village funds in Jayapura City is constrained by the lack of public understanding about village funds accompanied by the quality of human resources managers are not yet skilled. The model of village fund management developed by the involvement of indigenous peoples as a representation of the implementation of government based on local wisdom in order to be used as social capital to build community participation. Access to indigenous peoples should also be limited to aspects of supervision in the management and involvement in the formulation of programs for the use of village budgets that are more focused on organizing programs for the common good.
Refungsionalisasi Kebijakan dalam Meningkatkan Peran Kepemimpinan Perempuan pada Jabatan Birokrasi Pemerintahan di Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Hikoyabi Hana S. , Silo Akbar , Ohoiwutun Yosephina , Tambaip Beautus
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the refunctionalization of policies in increasing the role of Women's Leadership in the Bureaucracy Position of the Jayapura Regency Government. Therefore, in this study, there are 3 main study focuses, firstly, analyzing the description of the role of women's leadership in Government Bureaucratic Positions in Jayapura Regency. Analyzing the supporting factors and inhibiting factors that affect the leadership role of women in the Government Bureaucracy Position in Jayapura Regency. Third, formulating efforts to refunctionalize policies in increasing the leadership role of women in government bureaucratic positions in Jayapura Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research location is in Jayapura Regency. The technique of determining the informants was selected purposively. The data collection used includes in-depth interviews, observations, and FGDs. Data analysis techniques include the stages of data reduction, data presentation, data interpretation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that The refunctionalization of gender-based public policies at the district government as an alternative is carried out through two choices of steps, namely direct implementation in the form of programs or through the formulation of derivative policies or derivatives of public policies based on gender mainstreaming. The author's series of investigations in policy implementation starting from programs, to projects and to activities that are in accordance with public sector management show that there are weaknesses in the politics of determining certain positions which are carried out in a closed manner so as to ignore the role of gender mainstreaming.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Aparatur Pemerintah Desa Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Nawawi Juanda , Anwar Sakaria To , Kasogi Adnan , Muhajir Ahmad , Ilyas Sadriani , Arisnawawi Arisnawawi , Saifuddin Saifuddin
Published: July 2024

Many cases show that village government officials have very limited capacity in empowering their communities. This is influenced by the low level of education and limited experience. Such village officials cannot carry out various innovative steps to advance their village. This situation is the background for the implementation of governance that is not perfectly implemented at the village level which results in hampered development in the region. In general, the capacity of the village apparatus in Sabbangparu District is also not maximized in supporting the community empowerment process. So it is very important to increase the capacity of the village apparatus in empowering the people in their village. The activity was carried out by providing outreach to increase the capacity of the village apparatus in empowering the community. Socialization material is presented interactively by stimulating the participants' minds so they can express their opinions and problems. This activity provides understanding to village apparatus to know their field of work well, especially their roles and functions. In addition, village officials also gain a comprehensive understanding of community development and empowerment, so they can formulate programs and mobilize communities in village development activities. Village apparatus received guidance in recognizing their respective potentials. This activity is not seen as just a transfer of knowledge but is far more important for elevating human dignity in the countryside.
Profesionalitas Promosi Jabatan dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Pelayanan Publik pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Momot Yohanis , Silo Akbar , Ohoiwutun Yosephina , Muhdiarta Untung
Published: July 2024

This study aims to reveal a professional description of promotion, supporting factors, and inhibiting factors, and a strategy for a promotion system that is in accordance with the work professionalism of the Public Works and Public Housing Office of West Papua Province can produce public service performance. The research approach used is a mixed method that combines a qualitative research approach, to see the depth of data through interviews and field observations, then a quantitative approach using statistical benchmarks or regression using survey methods. Qualitative data analysis includes the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and verification, and drawing conclusions. While the quantitative analysis is through the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test. The research results show that the mechanism is not yet transparent. Supporting factors and inhibiting factors that influence the professionalism of promotion are closely related to its internal and external dimensions. If the supporting factors cannot be optimized and the inhibiting factors cannot be handled properly, then promotion cannot be carried out professionally. Public Service Standards and Reputation can be described by the degree of achievement by examining the consistent aspects of achieving the goals supported by the presentation of the Public Service Index
Implementasi Kebijakan pemberian Beasiswa Dana Otonomi Khusus bagi Mahasiswa Port Numbay Kota Jayapura
Authors: Kumbubui Rudolf Heli , Fatem Agustinus , Tebay Vince , Ohoiwutun Yosephina
Published: July 2024

As an effort to advance Papuan human resources, the Special Autonomy Law regulates education and culture. One form of concern for the future of Papuan human resources, especially attention in the education sector, was also shown by the Jayapura City Government through the Port Numbay Men's Special Education Program (PKP3N) in collaboration with the Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW) Salatiga. The provision of scholarships through PKP3N since 2013 until now has shown a fairly good performance despite the challenges and obstacles faced. This sociological condition in the field of Higher Education does not have to be a prolonged problem, but a solution must be sought. Therefore, it is necessary to create a model that is considered appropriate in answering various problems of higher education within the Jayapura City Government. Specifically, the purpose of this research is to explain the implementation of the policy of the scholarship award in the Higher Education Sector implemented by the Jayapura City Government, identify the factors that support and hinder the process of implementing the policy of the scholarship award in the Higher Education Sector for Port Numbay students. at UKSW Salatiga, and strategically evaluating the success of implementing the Special Autonomy Fund scholarship award for the Higher Education Sector within the Jayapura City Government. This study was designed with a qualitative method. Data was collected through structured interviews with policy makers (Jayapura City Government and Jayapura City Regional Secretary) and policy recipients (19 students of UKSW Salatiga). Unstructured interviews were also addressed to policy implementers and several community members. The findings of this study mainly focus on the need for socialization to executive officials, Technical OPD and Community Leaders as well as a form of attention and motivation to policy recipients as a form of follow-up for the success of policy implementation.
Efficacy and selenium enrichment of Lycium barbarum in hydroponic and soil conditions in the Ararat valley
Authors: Babakhanyan Michael , Ghalachyan Laura , Chavushyan Vergine , Simonyan Karen , Darbinyan Lilit , Gulnazaryan Shushanik , Hovhannisyan Lusya
Published: July 2024

Background: It is known that 60-80% of the population affected by various diseases, such as heart attack, stroke, and oncological diseases is associated with selenium (Se) deficiency. Therefore, enriching agricultural crops with Se is considered a current issue. 
Objective: This study investigates Se enrichment of Lycium barbarum (Lb) and its effectiveness in hydroponic and soil conditions in the Ararat Valley. The research focuses on the impact of adding exogenous Se on plant productivity,  Se accumulation, and the content of biologically active substances (BAS) in Lb berries and leaves. 
Methods: The experiments were conducted from 2021 to 2023 using hydroponic and soil cultivation methods with varying Se concentrations in nutrient solutions and foliar nutrition. 
Results: The results demonstrate that Se enrichment significantly increased Se and BAS levels in both leaves and berries of Lb, with hydroponic cultivation exhibiting higher accumulation compared to soil conditions. Foliar feeding with a 0.005% Se solution and exogenous Se addition to nutrient solutions at 1.0 mg/L resulted in notable improvements in Se content and plant productivity. Furthermore, the analyses revealed significant differences between hydroponically and soil-grown Lb, emphasizing the potential of hydroponic cultivation for producing Se-enriched plant material with enhanced BAS content.
Conclusion: Hydroponic cultivation supplemented with Se and foliar nutrition is recommended for obtaining Se-rich Lb plant material, which is suitable for medicinal and functional food purposes. These findings contribute to the development of biotechnologies for Se -enriched plant production and addressing health and nutritional needs.
Keywords: Goji, berries, biologically active substances, flavonoids, phenolic acids, tannins, carotenoids
Periphery Biomarkers Predicting Conversion of Type 2 Diabetes to Pre-Alzheimer-Like Cognitive Decline: A Multicenter Follow-Up Study
Authors: Liu Yanchao , He Benrong , Du Kai , Zheng Jie , Ke Dan , Mo Wen , Li Yanni , Jiang Tao , Xiong Rui , Sun Fei , Zhao Shi , Wei Wei , Xu Zhipeng , Zhang Shujuan , Li Shihong , Wang Xin , Zhou Qiuzhi , Ye Jinwang , Liang Yi , Lin Hao , Liu Yong , Chen Liangkai , Zhang Huaqiu , Zhang Yao , Gao Yang , Wang Jian-Zhi
Published: July 2024

Background: The prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is increasing, therefore, identifying biomarkers to predict those vulnerable to AD is imperative. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) serves as an independent risk factor for AD. Early prediction of T2D patients who may be more susceptible to AD, so as to achieve early intervention, is of great significance to reduce the prevalence of AD. Objective: To establish periphery biomarkers that could predict conversion of T2D into pre-AD-like cognitive decline. Methods: A follow-up study was carried out from 159 T2D patients at baseline. The correlations of cognitive states (by MMSE score) with multi-periphery biomarkers, including APOE genotype, plasma amyloid-β level, platelet GSK-3β activity, and olfactory score were analyzed by logistic regression. ROC curve was used for establishing the prediction model. Additionally, MRI acquired from 38 T2D patients for analyzing the correlation among cognitive function, biomarkers and brain structure. Results: Compared with the patients who maintained normal cognitive functions during the follow-up period, the patients who developed MCI showed worse olfactory function, higher platelet GSK-3β activity, and higher plasma Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio. We conducted a predictive model which T2D patients had more chance of suffering from pre-AD-like cognitive decline. The MRI data revealed MMSE scores were positively correlated with brain structures. However, platelet GSK-3β activity was negatively correlated with brain structures. Conclusions: Elevated platelet GSK-3β activity and plasma Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio with reduced olfactory function are correlated with pre-AD-like cognitive decline in T2D patients, which used for predicting which T2D patients will convert into pre-AD-like cognitive decline in very early stage.
Delaying Brain Aging or Decreasing Tau Levels as Strategies to Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease: In Memoriam of Mark A. Smith
Authors: Avila Jesús
Published: July 2024

Aging is the main risk for neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s disease. In this short review, I will comment on how delaying brain aging through the addition of Yamanaka Factors or small compounds that bind to the folate receptor alpha, which promote the expression of the Yamanaka Factors or by the decrease tau levels in brain cells from older subjects could serve as strategies to prevent Alzheimer’s disease.
On the Design of Quantum Gates and TPCP Maps Based on Supersymmetry with Noise Performance Analysis Based on the Hudson-Parthasarathy Quantum Stochastic Differential Equation
Authors: Parthasarathy Harish
Published: July 2024

We use supersymmetry to enlarge the dimension of the Hilbert space on which the unitary evolution of the state of the quantum fields acts. We discuss how to control the unitary evolution or TPCP maps generated by the quantum evolution of the fields by controlling the vacuum expectations of other fields in the theory. This amounts to breaking supersymmetry using controlled vacuum expectation values of the other fields. The evolution of the wave functional or TPCP maps obtained by tracing out over other fields is based on the Feynman path integral formula for the fields. By using the methods of quantum stochastic filtering, we estimate the evolving state of the fields from non-demolition noise measurements and then design a family of TPCP maps evolving in time whose outputs match the estimated evolving state. In this way, we are able to simulate the evolution of the state of the quantum noisy fields. Direct matching of the designed TPCP map to output the evolving system state is not possible since there is no way by which we can determine the exact evolving state; we can only estimate it using non-demolition measurements. The family of designed TPCP maps can be based on using a simulated master equation with unknown parameters incorporated into the Hamiltonian and the other Lindblad operators, chosen so as to match the state outputted by the quantum filter.
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Dana Desa dalam Menunjang Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Desa Karangsalam Lor Kecamatan Baturraden, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Dirma Diyanti Balkis , Alfarisy M. Farid , Bambang Bambang , Apriyani Lita
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the use of village funds and find out how the community views the use of village funds in terms of infrastructure development in Karangsalam Lor Village. The number of samples in this study were 88 people from Karangsalam Lor Village, Baturaden District, Banyumas Regency. Data collection techniques are interviews using a Likert scale model questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the management and utilization of village funds in infrastructure development carried out by the Karangsalam Lor Village Government is very effective both at the level of education, health, physical infrastructure such as roads, bridges and is used for the construction of inappropriate houses and the improvement of new tourist destinations. The implication of this research is to find out how effective the use of village funds is in terms of infrastructure development in Karangsalam Lor Village, and to find out how the community's perception of the use of village funds in terms of infrastructure development in Karangsalam Lor Village. For village heads and village officials to better understand what the goals of the central government are so that development can be in accordance with what is expected and run effectively and efficiently. the community is expected to be able to participate in maintaining and caring for the development results of the village government and support what is the village government program and actively participate in the Musrenbangdes and supervision of its management.
Menciptakan Jiwa Wirausaha Pada Peserta Didik SMK Letris Indonesia 1, Ciputat - Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Dewi Desilia Purnama , Sarah Nani Nuraini , Suminar Ratna
Published: July 2024

Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu tugas perguruan tinggi untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat yang meliputi berbagai bidang kehidupan dengan memanfaatkan, mengembangkan dan menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan seni sebagai upaya memberikan sumbangan demi kemajuan masyarakat, Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bekerja sama dengan SMK Letris 1 Indonesia yang berlokasi di Villa Bintaro Indah Jl. Kalimantan I, Jombang, Kec. Ciputat Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten. Bagi Prodi Administrasi Perkantoran D-III Universitas Pamulang khususnya dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat selalu disesuaikan dengan sumber daya yang memiliki baik menyangkut sumber daya manusia maupun dari segi pendanaan. Salah satu program yang telah dilaksanakan adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada peserta didik di SMK Letris Indonesia 1.Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan dalam memberikan edukasi pada peserta didik SMK Letris Indonesia1 dalam berwirausaha. Hasil dari penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan minat para peserta didik di SMK Letris 1 dalam berwirausaha karena pada dasarnya lulusan SMK selain bekerja di industri atau melanjutkan studi di jenjang pendidikan tinggi, lulusan SMK juga didorong menjadi wirausaha kreatif.

Abstract

Research and community service is one of the tasks of universities to provide services to the community covering various areas of life by utilizing, developing and applying science, technology and art as an effort to contribute to the progress of society. This community service activity is in collaboration with Letris Vocational School 1 Indonesia which is located at Villa Bintaro Indah Jl. Kalimantan I, Jombang, District. Ciputat, South Tangerang City, Banten. For the D-III Office Administration Study Program, Pamulang University, especially in carrying out community service activities, it is always adjusted to the resources that are available both in terms of human resources and in terms of funding. One of the programs that has been implemented is providing counseling to students at SMK Letris 1 Indonesia. The goal to be achieved in implementing Community Service (PKM) is to provide training in providing education to SMK Letris 1 students in entrepreneurship. It is hoped that the results of this counseling will foster the interest of students at Letris 1 Vocational School in entrepreneurship because basically, apart from working in industry or continuing their studies at higher education, vocational school graduates are also encouraged to become creative entrepreneurs.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Balai Besar Pengembangan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan Vokasi (BBPPMPV) Bisnis dan Pariwisata Bojongsari Depok
Authors: Edi Junaedi  , Waluyo  , Harjoyo
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja pegawai dan iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai  serta mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan iklim organisasi secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai di  Balai Besar Pengembangan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan Vokasi (BBPPMPV) Bisnis dan Pariwisata, Bojongsari Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk menentukan hubungan antar variabel dalam sebuah populasi. sampel penelitian sebanyak 65 orang dari total populasi 182 orang. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik penarikan stratified random sampling berdasarkan demografi responden. Demografi responden dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan masa kerja. Faktor-faktor demografi tersebut dipandang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja yang menjadi topik penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Fhitung adalah 1014, 529 dengan signifikansi 0,000. Pengujian dengan membandingkan sig = 0,000 < α = 0,05, maka H0 ditolak, demikian juga pengujian melalui perbandingan nilai Fhitung = 1014,529. Ftabel = 3,140, juga menolak H0. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara bersama-sama terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kepemimpinan transformasional dan iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil ini juga menunjukkan bahwa model regresi telah sesuai untuk menjelaskan kinerja.
 
Kata kunci: kepemimpinan transformasional, iklim organisasi, kinerja
Looking for Legal Justice: Criticizing the Verdict of Nomor 37/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Ttn Tapak Tuan District Court on Domestic Violence
Authors: Lubis Andi Hakim , Sitompul Ariman , Pinem Serimin , Zulyadi Rizkan , Siagian Fahrizal
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to examine a judge's decision in a criminal case of domestic violence against a child, with the goal of analyzing how the judge's decision was consistent with Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence and Qanun Number 9 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Handling Violence Against Women and Children, while also taking into account moral aspects and benefits. This research is a doctrinal study that uses a case study approach to criticize judicial rulings. The objective of this approach is to examine court rulings, namely the Tapak Tuan District Court Judge's Decision Number 37/Pid.Sus/2020/PN. Ttn, in order to comprehend how the law is applied in actual circumstances. The data sources were obtained from court decisions, the Marriage Act, and several important regulations related to the problems of this study. To strengthen the analysis, this study also used several research results and several articles obtained from various journals, so that the analysis carried out was sharp and precise.This research argues that in Decision Number 37/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Ttn, the judge's considerations are only formal, following what is in the law alone. In this decision, the judge seems to ignore the material aspect, as can be seen in the judge's considerations in the decision. This is in line with the opinion of Member Judge II and the concurring opinion of the panel of judges in the decision. However, decision Number 37/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Ttn needs to be appreciated, realizing that the judge's task is very difficult because he not only considers legal interests in deciding the case at hand but also considers the sense of justice for the community to realize legal certainty.