bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"The palace of justice Holocaust", or "The Plaza de Bolívar battle" : an anthropological contribution to the comparative analysis of memorialization of political violence in Colombia
Authors:   , Leal Guerrero Hagai Yosef
Published: March 2022

The book deals with a comprehensive constellation of narrative and visual, often counterposed representations of the causes, course, and results of the assault on the Palace of Justice of Colombia by a guerrilla commando and the immediate counterattack launched by state security forces on November 6, 1985, as well as with the local memorial traditions in which the production, circulation and reproduction of these representations have taken place between 1985 and 2020. The research on which it is based was grounded in the method and perspective of classical anthropology, in as much as qualitative fieldwork and the search for the perspective of the actors involved have played a central role. Within that context, memory entrepreneurs belonging to diverse sectors, from the far-right to the human rights movement, were followed through multisited fieldwork in various locations of Colombia, as well as in various countries of America and Europe. The analyses of fieldwork data, documental sources, and visual representations that constitute the core of the argument are framed in the field of memory studies and mainly based on theoretical and methodological resources from Pierre Bourdieu’s Field Theory, Jeffrey Alexander’s theory of social trauma, and Ernst Gombrich’s characterization of iconological analysis. The book is composed of four chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by the conclusions and documental appendices, and substantiates three main theses. The first is that the Palace of Justice events were a radio- and television-broadcasted dispersed tragedy that affected the lives of actors from different social sectors and regions of Colombia, who have launched since 1985 multiple memorial initiatives in different fields of culture, thereby contributing to the formation and intergenerational transmission of a widespread cultural trauma. The second is that the narrative and visual representations at the core of that trauma express a vast universe of local representational traditions that can be traced at least until the early 20th century, and therefore preexists the so-called Colombian “memory boom”, dated to the mid-1990s. As an example of the preexistence and longstanding impact of these traditions, the local usage of the figure of “holocaust” for representing the effects of politically motivated violence is analyzed regarding the Palace of Justice events, but also traced to other representations emerged in the decade of 1920. The third thesis is that analyzing the diverse, frequently counterposed accounts of political violence elaborated within these traditions provides an opportunity to explore a wide variety of understandings of the causes and characteristics of the longstanding Colombian social and armed conflict. Keywords: Political violence, Cultural trauma, Collective Memory, Iconology, Holocaust, Colombia.
KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF YANG DALAM MENCIPTAKAN INOVASI UNTUK KEWIRAUSAHAAN STRATEGIS
Authors: Bilgies Ana Fitriyatul
Published: March 2022

At the moment in the environment of  competitive advantage use for companyneeds to be very agile and adaptive. While often unable to make a certainlevel of performance based on technology on existing progress, the company isalso came often to login of  in the new technology emerging. How to addressentrepreneurship strategically as a way which the company simultaneouslyexploit competitive advantage they are now while explore for opportunitiesfor the future . On this Reaching based on balance between exploration andexploitation of  consists of more than just allocated of  resources in comparable between the two the process. And so as be discussed, For the exploration to the exploitation of  is process that it should be, structure and culturally distinct.
Evolution of customer satisfaction in the e-banking service industry
Authors: Kim Long , Jindabot Teerasak
Published: March 2022

Since several commercial activities such as banking, shopping, transfers, and payments had been conducted online, many banks in Cambodia provided e-banking services to their customers to support these activities. Meanwhile, if the banks could provide such e-banking services to satisfy their customers’ needs, they could maintain their customers and profits. Thus, finding the main factors influencing customer satisfaction in the e-banking service industry is significant. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to investigate how customer satisfaction develops through examining the impacts of perceived risk (financial risk and performance risk) and perceived value on customer satisfaction in the e-banking. This study applied convenience sampling to get data from the respondents at convenient locations (near banks, markets, supermarkets, universities, and workplaces). 700 respondents who were currently using mobile banking or internet banking services at either commercial or retail banks in Cambodia were invited to fill in the questionnaires. In addition, the results of this study were generated through structural equation model (SEM) analysis based on 546 valid responses. The results revealed that perceived value was mainly influenced by performance risk, whereas financial risk did not significantly affect perceived value. Finally, perceived value and performance risk significantly influenced customer satisfaction, except financial risk. In addition, despite both perceived value and performance risk significantly influencing customer satisfaction, promoting customer satisfaction through increasing perceived value was far more effective than minimizing performance risk.
Impact of online community interaction on value co-creation: Evidence from China
Authors: Luo Xuemei , Li Zhongwu
Published: March 2022

This paper explores the effect of online community interaction on value co-creation. The goal is to investigate internal factors influencing value co-creation through the SEM model and offer company managers effective management advice. This study investigates 485 customers in Xiaomi and Huawei online communities in China. An online questionnaire survey and convenient sampling are used, and a quantitative research method is adopted. The results of empirical analysis show that online community interaction, including human interaction (β = 0.141, p < 0.05) and human-computer interaction (β = 0.126, p < 0.05) positively affect value co-creation. Meanwhile, both human interaction (β = 0.300, p < 0.001) and human-computer interaction (β = 0.371, p < 0.001) significantly affect flow experience. Then flow experience (β = 0.689, p < 0.001) positively affects community identity and community identity (β = 0.488, p < 0.001) positively affects value co-creation. Yet, both human interaction (β = 0.051, p = 0.301) and human-computer interaction (β = 0.010, p = 0.858) do not significantly affect community identity. Flow experience (β = 0.032, p = 0.676) does not positively affect value co-creation. The results also show that neither flow experience alone nor community identity alone can play an intermediary role between online community interaction and value co-creation. Flow experience and community identity play a partial chain-intermediary effect between online community interaction and value co-creation.
Finally, online community interaction, on the one hand, directly affects value co-creation, on the other hand, it indirectly affects value co-creation via chain-mediating factors comprised of flow experience and community identity. This study provides a theoretical foundation for companies to use psychological factors to promote customers taking part in value co-creation to enhance enterprise competitiveness.
AcknowledgmentThe study is supported by the project: School of Business Administration Discipline Construction Funding Research Project, Guangxi University of Finance and Economics, China (No.12, 2016).
Application of the Deming PDSA Cycle as a Patient Experience Management Tool to Improve HIV Care. An Action Research in Under-Resourced Settings of Jinja-Uganda
Authors: John Balidawa
Published: March 2022

The study to determine the effect of patient experience management using the Deming PDSA cycle on the quality of HIV care was conducted in under-resourced settings of Uganda. The interventional study had 437 files studied, and 224 adult HIV clients with poor HIV care outcomes of; missed appointments for more than two weeks, poor adherence to treatment of < 85%, and unsuppressed viral load of > 1000 viral copies per milliliter were interviewed at baseline and end line. The study revealed a 13.6% prevalence of the study HIV care outcomes among all the client files, the majority of which were for patients in care for more than four years. 11.8%, 65.2%, and 46.5% were due to poor adherence to treatment, two weeks missed appointments, and unsuppressed viral load at baseline, which reduced to 4.7%, 25.1%, and 31.5% at end-line assessment, respectively. 80% of the studied clients were retention in care between the baseline and end-line assessments. 7.7% of the study files had never had a viral load done to the clients at baseline, which reduced to 1.4% at the end line. 34.5% of the study client files were overdue for a viral load at baseline but only 16.8% at end-line assessment. The study also showed a general improvement on the patient experience before and after interventions. In conclusion, Patient Experience Management using the Deming PDSA cycles improves the quality of HIV care in under-resourced settings.
Strategy Behind the Business Success of Amazon: A Case Study
Authors: Ukeni Chukwuka Sunday
Published: March 2022

The success of any business is dependent on the strategy/strategies that are deployed in the operation of such a business. Strategy is a critical determinant of business success. Amazon.com is one of the most successful brands in the world; the company has been in business for over two decades and has recorded an unprecedented business success in human history. In this research work, the key strategy behind the success of Amazon will be extensively investigated. Given the unusual success rate of this organization over the past two decades and their high prospect for greater success, it becomes imperative to investigate the strategy behind this tremendous business success in-order to unveil and/or re-emphasize an established business principle that may not be obvious to many businesses. The purpose of this research is mainly to identify these strategies and extend further emphasis on the viability of such business strategies in order to strengthen existing research on the subject matter. Using the waterfall methodology, the history of the company will be reviewed, the financial reports, company memos, press releases, etc., will be analysed. The evolvement of the business from its inception as an online book retailer to its diversification into numerous other lines of businesses will be reviewed and analysed.
Health Budget Allocation and Performance; and the Budget’s Preparedness for Health Events such as COVID-19: Enugu State Perspective
Authors: Eneh Simon Nnamdi
Published: March 2022

This is an exploratory study of the health budget allocation and performance of a State against the background of its health indices and preparedness for any public health emergency such as COVID-19. This is aimed to guide future health programming in the state. Three research instruments (Questionnaire, data collection, and interview guides) were used to collect data, key informant interviews with health planners and managers; synthesis of relevant literature reviews to identify relevant documents; and responses gathered from the public and civil servants. The findings identified eight (8) Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDA) under the State Ministry of Health, which is the policy-making body that monitors and coordinates/regulates all health activities in the State. The government budget, donor partners, out-of-pocket expenditures, and contributory schemes are sources of funds for Health. The State’s budgetary allocations for health shows an annual increment from reaching 15% in 2016 to 16% in 2017 and over 17% in 2018, surpassing the Abuja Declaration target of 15% of the state budget. In nominal terms, allocation to the health sector fluctuated between 2011 and 2016 and finally went down in 2018. There is no clearly cut-out budgetary provision for emergency preparedness for health events in the State’s health budget. The government has proactively made budgetary provisions for the challenges facing the health care system to facilitate efforts towards addressing them. However, it remains to be seen whether the poor health indices will get better in the long run.
Growing up trends in Russia and foreign countries: common and specific
Authors: Yadova Maiya A.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the present article is to analyze growing up trends and specific features of life trajectories of young people in Russia and foreign countries. The key factors accompanying the process of maturation of representatives of Millennial and Z generations include prolongation of the educational process and of acquiring financial independence, expansion of youth boundaries, non-linearity and diversity of life paths, specific cyclicity of “personal” events occurring. The research demonstrates that the life in the context of global risk society and permanent social instability requires young people to develop specific skills, willingness to constantly change and good adaptive abilities. It is also highlighted that the 21st century maturation patterns are influenced by the socio-cultural, economic, political specificities and traditions of a certain country or region. For example, the Anglo-Saxon model of maturation involves a desire for early separation from parents; countries with a strong social support system (Northern Europe), by contrast, are characterized by rather late maturation; societies with weak state welfare systems or with strong family traditions (Southern Europe, Latin America, Afro-Asian countries) usually rely on family resources and support from relatives; the transition from youth to maturity in the developed countries of Asia has a distinctive glocal nature. The mode of growing up in some regions (usually involved in armed conflicts) is subject to the regulations of survival in extreme situations. Russia is characterized by Pan-European and local maturation trends, as the life trajectories of Russian youth are significantly influenced by regional differences. The author also makes an assumption regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on these trends.
The Effect of Thelison Use in The Etiology of Lung Disorders among Homeless People
Authors: Alalwiy Alaa Aldin Alsafi , Idris Alkhair Abd Almahmoud
Published: March 2022

Background: Thelison, the adhesive synthetic material that bind surface together, is widely used in industry and domestic purpose along with epoxy, glue and putty. The aim of this study was to detect the effect of thelison use in the etiology of lung disorders among homeless people in Khartoum State, Sudan.Materials and method: This was a descriptive cross sectional study conducted in homeless people in Khartoum State.Sputum smears samples from 80 alcohol fixed homeless thelison user were collected. After the collection of the sample, Argyrophilic Nucleolar Organizer Region (AgNOR) technique and papanicolaou (PAP) stains were applied to each sample. A questionnaire to obtain essential data about respondents was also provided for each participant.Results: Participant’s ages range was 10-37, while the mean age was 17. The range of participants duration of use per years was 1-10, while the mean was 3 years. Number of thelesion dose use per day was ranged between 1-10, while the mean was 5 years. The majority of participants (80%) showed no cellular change and 20 % showed chronic inflammation. Results showed that 31 of the study population were males (77.5%), while the female population of the study was 9 (22.5%). The mean of AgNoR score was ranged between 1-4, while the mean AgNOR score was 1. AgNoR showed insignificant association with gender, duration and number of thelesion dose used per day (p>0.05), but showed significant association with cytomorhpological and age (p<0.05).Conclusion: AgNoR score showed insignificant association with gender, duration and number of thelesion dose used per day (p>0.05), but showed significant association with cytomorhpological and age (p<0.05).Keywords: AgNoRs score, cytological changes, sputum, homeless thelison users
Soft Anticholinergics
Authors: Kumar Gondi N. , Bodor Nicholas
Published: March 2022

The soft drug (pharmacologically active compounds which undergo predictable, preferably one-step, deactivation to a nontoxic moiety, after achieving the desired pharmacological effect) approach was applied to design and evaluate soft anticholinergics based on several known anticholinergics (propantheline, atropine and scopolamine. These compounds are intended for selective local action with decreased potential for systemic side effects. The new compounds synthesized were found to
be potent anticholinergics both in vitro and in vivo. A propantheline soft analog was equipotent with propantheline in inhibiting indomethacin-induced gastric ulceration in rats and exhibited a shorter duration of systemic anticholinergic action in rabbits than propantheline. The methatropine and methscopolamine soft analogs were potent anticholinergics with very short duration of mydriatic action in rabbits compared to their hard analogs. In contrast to their hard analogs, they exhibited no systemic anticholinergic activity on topical administration into the rabbit eye. The potent anticholinergic activity combined with increased metabolic lability of the compounds described in this article fulfill the design requirements of ideal soft drugs.
Learning or Memorization: Self-Directed Medical School Curriculum and the Dangers of Overemphasizing Student Selected Ancillary Resources
Authors: Varkey Thomas C. , Merhavy Zachary I. , Varkey Rhonda M. J. , Ding Jack B. , Varkey John A.
Published: March 2022

This article is a response to an opinion article, authored by Wu JH et al. and published in JAMA 2021, vol 326 (20) which suggested the that pre-clinical (first two) years of medical school curriculum should revolve around “high-yield” resources as the dominant teaching tool. The article posited that this highly controversial view was the best way to engage with students and was published in a well-read and utilized medical journal. Due to the growing divide between learning resources provided by medical schools and outside resources actually utilized by students, the conclusions drawn in the mentioned opinion article were understandable but interpreted in the wrong vein. Herein, the authors review landmark changes in medical education over the last century and the underpinning rationale to preface their examination of the suggested changes from the mentioned opinion article. The authors conclude with recommendations from a student perspective and a continuation of the last 100 years of advancements.
Diagnostic Accuracy of MR Mammography in Comparison with Digital Mammography and Sonomammography
Authors: Sedguli Sreenidhi , Gowda Raghu Srinivasa , Ranganathan Rupa , Kumar B Senthil
Published: March 2022

Background. Even though the sensitivity of contrast-enhanced breast magnetic resonance mammography (CE-MRM) is consistently high in the range of 94-100%, conventionally, digital mammography and sonomammography continue as standard imaging modalities for the detection and evaluation of breast disease.

The objective of the study was to detect additional lesions that go undetected by routine digital mammography and sonomammography using CE-MRM.

Materials and Methods. In a prospective study, 68 patients who came for screening diagnostic mammogram and had breast lesions of Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System category 3-6 were evaluated. All patients underwent bilateral digital mammography and targeted high-frequency sonomammography of the primary lesion. Those patients who were thought to possibly have breast cancer and to be candidates for surgical management were offered bilateral CE-MRM.

Results. In this prospective study, we included 68 patients (mean age - 50.6 years, range - 30-73 years). A total of 74 lesions were evaluated. In detecting these lesions, digital mammography had a sensitivity of 40.0%, specificity of 100% and diagnostic accuracy of 63.5%. CE-MRM sensitivity was found to be 71.7%, specificity - 96.6% and diagnostic accuracy - 83.7%. Among the 27 additional lesions detected by CE-MRM, histopathological evaluation confirmed only 19, indicating the sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 85.4%, positive predictive value of 67.8%, negative predictive value of 100%, diagnostic accuracy of 89.2%.

Conclusions. The diagnostic accuracy of CE-MRM was found to be 83.7%, with a specificity of 96.6%. CE-MRM detected 19 additional lesions that were undetected by either digital mammography or ultrasonography. CE-MRM is sensitive in detecting additional malignant lesions which are not detected by other imaging modalities.
Gut-brain axis
Authors: Grčić Antonijo , Varljen Jadranka , Bedoić Edvard , Kučić Natalia , Detel Dijana , Batičić Lara
Published: March 2022

Crijevno-mozgovna os predstavlja termin za dvosmjernu komunikaciju između središnjeg živčanog sustava i živčanog sustava crijeva koja kontrolira homeostazu gastrointestinalnog trakta i povezuje ga s emocionalnim i kognitivnim područjima mozga. U ovoj složenoj komunikaciji sudjeluju i simpatički i parasimpatički autonomni živčani sustav, hipotalamusno-hipofizno-nadbubrežna os, a novija istraživanja navode i važnu ulogu mikrobiote crijeva. Jedna od ključnih komponenti crijevno-mozgovne osi jest vagalni živac koji prikuplja informacije s aferentnih vlakana od unutrašnjih organa koje zatim šalje do mozga, a eferentnim vlaknima pokreće odgovarajući živčani refleks tako što šalje povratnu informaciju od mozga prema unutrašnjim organima. Na ovaj način vagalni živac povezuje različite sustave što omogućuje njihovu dvosmjernu komunikaciju. Novija istraživanja pokazala su kako mikrobiota crijeva ima važnu ulogu u crijevno-mozgovnoj osi s obzirom na mogućnost lučenja neurotransmitera i metabolita koji stimuliraju živčane reflekse u središnjem živčanom sustavu i živčanom sustavu crijeva. Osim što mogu utjecati povoljno na crijevno-mozgovnu os, mogu imati i nepovoljan utjecaj koji je primijećen kod neuropsiholoških i gastrointestinalnih poremećaja. Istraživanja na mikrobioti crijeva omogućila su bolje razumijevanje crijevno-mozgovne osi te postala tema daljnjih istraživanja, kao i meta za razvoj novih terapijskih metoda.
Characteristics and Outcomes of Clinical Trials on Gene Therapy in Noncongenital Cardiovascular Diseases: Cross-sectional Study of Three Clinical Trial Registries
Authors: Pinczak Witold , Trzcińska Sylwia , Kamiński Mikołaj
Published: March 2022

Background

Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Gene therapies (GTs) may become a novel therapeutic option for cardiovascular diseases.

Objective

We aimed to characterize all trials involving human subjects utilizing GT to treat noncongenital cardiovascular diseases.

Methods

In March 2021, we searched for clinical trials on the ClinicalTrials.gov (CT), International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP), and International Standard Randomised Controlled Trials Number (ISRCTN) databases. Two authors screened the titles and registry notes of all the searched studies. We collected details of the included studies regarding their design, location funding source, treated conditions, completion, publication statuses, and final outcomes.

Results

We generated a total of 3508 records, and 50 unique clinical trials met our eligibility criteria. Of these, 20 (40%) concerned peripheral artery disease, and 18 (36%) concerned coronary artery disease. Most studies were randomized (34/50, 68%) and were performed in multiple locations (30/50, 60%), and around half of the trials compared GT with a placebo (27/50, 54%), while one in four were single-arm (14/50, 28%), and the rest concerned dose-finding (22%). More than half of the trials (29/50, 58%) were funded by industry. Of the 50 clinical trials, 28 (56%) published their results by the data collection date (March 2021), and 22 of 31 (71%) were slated to be completed before 2021. Overall, 12 of 28 (42.9%) clinical trials showed favorable outcomes of the intervention.

Conclusions

Among noncongenital cardiovascular diseases, GTs are mostly investigated in peripheral artery disease and coronary artery disease. Many clinical trials on GT use in noncongenital cardiovascular diseases did not disclose their results. Regardless of the trial phase, less than half of published studies on GT in noncongenital cardiovascular diseases showed promising results.
Protocol

Exploring Experiences and Needs Assessment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Sleman Regency Yogyakarta: Protocol for a Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Linawati Yunita , Kristin Erna , Prabandari Yayi Suryo , Kristina Susi Ari
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Diabetes contributes to 2% of the mortality rate worldwide and 6% in Indonesia. The increase of mortality rate and the decrease of quality of life caused by Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and its complications affect the health and economy of the patient, family, society, or even the country's health system. There are various problems faced by T2DM patients and pharmacists during the treatment, such as unhealthy diet, lack of physical activities, and poor knowledge regarding the disease and treatment, which contribute to the lack of patient adherence. The worldwide intervention for diabetes focuses on self-management education. The varied results in studies about interventions show that no particular intervention method can be regarded as the most effective one. In Indonesia, there are limited studies on educational intervention to improve quality of life and health.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to explore the experiences and needs of T2DM patients in Sleman Regency Yogyakarta to develop self-management education needed by T2DM patients.

METHODS

The study will use the phenomenology method with purposive sampling as the data collection technique. The participants who will contribute to the research are Chronic Disease Self-Management Program (CDSMP) patients in the public health center of Sleman Regency, aged 18 or over, diagnosed with T2DM for more than a year, with HbA1c ≤ 7,5% and > 7,5%, capable of communicating verbally, literate, capable of using Indonesian, not deaf, and willing to participate. The data collection is based on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) which covers selecting assessment targets and analyzing personal factors, environment, and behavior that determine the knowledge, attitude, and adherence of T2DM patients. The researcher will collect the data through in-depth face-to-face interviews to learn about the knowledge, self-efficacy, outcome expectancy, outcome experience, worry, illness belief, treatment belief, diet, physical activity, medicine intake, treatment pattern, support system, as well as ethnic and cultural influence. The results will be taken from unstructured and open questions written in Indonesian according to the interview guidelines. The data analysis process will go through several stages: reading the data thoroughly, coding, sorting the categories, creating the theme, making general descriptions, and presenting the data in charts, narratives, and recorded quotations from the interview.

RESULTS

This study received grant in May 2021 and gained permission from the Ethics Committee on 1 July 2021. Data collection will start on 12 August 2021 and the result is to be submitted in 2021.

CONCLUSIONS

The result of this study will be used to design an educational intervention model to improve knowledge, attitude, and adherence of T2DM patients.
A Multimodal Semiotic Discourse Analysis to reveal Sexual Harassment on Direct Message of Social Media
Authors: Lityaningrum Ayu
Published: March 2022

Adanya pelecehan seksual selama pandemi melalui media sosial perlu perhatian khusus bagaimana pesan tersebut dapat diyakini sebagai pelecehan seksual layaknya pada dunia nyata dengan berbagai ragam gabungan moda seperti tulisan yang disertai dengan emoji. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan unsur verbal dan visual dalam membentuk tindakan pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan pelaku dari segi linguistik sehingga dapat dihubungkan dengan Pasal yang dijatuhkan kepada terdakwa apabila kasus dibawa melalui jalur hukum. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka. Data yang digunakan adalah bukti pesan dengan indikasi pelecehan seksual terhadap korban yang di dalamnya mengandung unsur verbal dan visual yang berupa emoji. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan teori multimodalitas khususnya makna ideasional dan interpersonal oleh Kress & Leeuwen (2006) dan Halliday & Mathiessen (2004). Penelitian ini terbatas pada ujaran pelaku dan terbatas pada tataran makna Ideasional dan Interpersonal. Hasil yang didapat adalah hubungan kedua moda terlihat dari unsur visual berupa emoji yang dapat memperjelas adanya pelecehan seksual secara verbal melalui media sosial. Hal ini dilihat dari adanya unsur visual yang mengekstensi dan menerangkan unsur verbal. Selain itu, adanya temuan bahwa emoji dapat menjadi alat bukti untuk mengungkap kejahatan melalui bahasa.
Pembuktian Eksistensi Dialek Weleri Di Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Lestari Menik , Munawarah Sri
Published: March 2022

An important issue of whether two varieties of language are basically the same or whether they are different dialects or even different languages can be answered using the methods of dialectology. This study looks at the Javanese language used in Kendal regency in Java. People there from the Weleri district attest that their variety of Javanese is a dialect, distinct from the language used by other people in Kendal. There is also literature where the opinion supports this view. But there are also contradictory opinions. This research seeks to provide definitive evidence about the status of the Javanese used by people in the Weleri area, to end any further confusion about its status, one way or the other. The research involved data sampled from many points in the area and the analysis used dialectometry to establish the degree of difference and also interviews to find out what the views of local speakers were. The results were definitive but not without some other interesting facts concerning phatic particles in spoken Javanese coming to light
LIVING IN THE TIMES OF HIV/AIDS: THE REPRESENTATION OF SPACE IN 120 BATTEMENTS PAR MINUTE
Authors: Syabana Rosidin Ali
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran platform artistik dalam kontribusinya terhadap produksi ruang terkait sejarah LGBTQ dan HIV/AIDS di Prancis menggunakan film Prancis berjudul 120 Battements par Minute (2017). Film ini menceritakan tentang perjuangan organisasi transnasional, ACT UP Paris, untuk mendorong pembuat kebijakan dan perusahaan farmasi dalam mengembangkan pengobatan dan kebijakan publik yang lebih baik untuk pasien HIV/AIDS. Penelitian dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, dengan menggunakan konsep representasi ruang Henry Lefebvre. Pertama, data dikumpulkan dalam bentuk gambar tangkapan layar dan narasi terkait tangkapan layar. Data tersebut kemudian diklasifikasikan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan konsep ruang triadik Lefebvre dan interpretasinya dalam studi queer. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa tubuh memainkan peranan penting sebagai mediator dalam praktik spasial. Praktik spasial yang direpresentasikan dalam film ini erat kaitannya dengan hierarki kekuasaan dan nilai dominan dalam masyarakat. Namun, tubuh queer berusaha mengubah ruang dominan menjadi queer dengan beberapa pendekatan baik di ruang privat maupun publik.
On the Philosophy of Life in the Late Poetry of Mu dan Creation
Authors: Yan ZOU
Published: March 2022

As an important proposition, Mu Dan’s poetry in the later stage has been paid more and more attention, and the understanding of Mu Dan’s later poetry content has also been explained in many ways, which also has a lot of open research horizons for today’s readers. Through the study of Mu Dan’s poetry in the later stage, the author will also have a deeper understanding of Mu Dan’s poetry, at the same time, he will also accumulate the previous research results and promote Mu Dan’s poetry research to be more concrete and in-depth. Experience Mu Dan’s later poetry creation art and profound personality charm. Here, through the study of Mu Dan’s later poetry, it goes deep into Mu Dan’s life realm, and Mu Dan’s later poetry creation to the contemporary. Literature is hungry and has an important influence.
Implementation of Manufacturing Excellence in an Indian Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Parmar Dr. Hemant , Malviya Er. Brajmohan
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Industries today are working towards decentralizing their structure to get near to the customer to know the actual demand of customer in order to reduce lead times and trying to become more flexible in order to fulfill the customer‘s demand and improve the level of satisfaction. They had also implemented various improvement methodologies like lean and, Six Sigma etc. to achieve the goals. The work in this paper is a study performed at Cummins Turbo Technologies, Dewas. Turbo Plant focuses on achieving Manufacturing functional excellence under Operation Excellence Project. Keywords: Operation Excellence, Manufacturing Excellence (MEFE), TAKT time, Line Balancing, SMED, Setup reduction, Standard working methods.
Resource Allocation in Cloud
Authors: Rachna Ms. , Namrata Ms. , Diksha Ms.
Published: March 2022

Abstract: A cloud environment is the popular shareable computing environments where large number of clients/users are connected to the common cloud computing environment to access the resources and the services. The presented work is focused on the concept of effective resource allocation, de-allocation and reallocation in a cloud environment. To present the concept, we have taken a cloud environment with multiple clouds along with multiple virtual machines. All the machines are homogenous. These all clouds are assigned by a specific priority. Now as the user request arrive, it performs the request to the priority cloud under its requirements in terms of memory & processor capabilities. When the client stops the task then the service allocated to the client is released & same can be reallocated to another client in the waiting. We can also some migration work so that if a cloud is under utilize then its services are migrated to nearest cloud having sufficient utilization. Hence the work provides efficient allocation, de-allocation and reallocation of cloud services with minimum need for migration of service from one cloud to another. Keywords: Resource Allocation, Resource Scheduling, Resource Migration
Penerapan Metode K-Means pada Data Penduduk Miskin Per Kecamatan Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Alfiansyah Dede Nor , Nastiti Vinna Rahmayanti Setyaning , Hayatin Nur
Published: March 2022

Kemiskinan adalah kondisi ketidakmampuan pendapatan seseorang dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok hidup sehingga tidak mampu menjamin kelangsungan hidupnya Kebutuhan hidup meliputi kebutuhan dasar seperti sandang, pangan, tempat tinggal, dan pendidikan. Menurut BPS, yang dikatakan penduduk miskin adalah penduduk yang memiliki rata-rata pengeluaran perkapita perbulan dibawah garis kemiskinan. Kabupaten Blitar adalah salah satu kabupaten di provinsi Jawa Timur. Angka kemiskinan di kabupaten Blitar mengalami penurunan sejak tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2019 dan mengalamai kenaikan di tahun 2020. Langkah untuk mengetahui angka kemiskinan dihitung berdasarkan   sampel survei analisis tingkat kemiskinan dalam survey Sosial – Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) setiap 2 tahun sekali. Pengelompokkan kemiskinan perlu dilakukan setiap tahunnya agar pemerintah dapat mengetahui langkah pencegahan agar kemiskinan tidak meningkat ataupun pemecahan masalah kemiskinan. Pengelompokkan kemiskinan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai metode salah satunya adanya dengan menggunakan metode K-Means.  Penggunan metode K-Means ini bertujuan mengelompokkan data  per kecamatan kabupaten Blitar yang tergolong penduduk miskin.
PERAN GURU KELAS DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MINAT LITERASI MENULIS PADA SISWA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NURUL HUDA SEDENGANMIJEN KRIAN, SIDOARJO JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Arif Muhamad , Munfa’ati Kusnul , Winarti Anindya Galuh
Published: March 2022

This article explores facts about the role of classroom teachers foster students' interest in writing literacy. Several questions about writing literacy, covering how classroom teachers foster interest in writing literacy in students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Huda Sedenganmijen Krian, as well as what are the obstacles that class teachers in fostering interest in writing literacy at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Huda Sedenganmijen Krian, from both focuses The problem is expected to provide detailed information about the growth of students' interest in writing literacy so that later it can be used as a reference to other elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that several classroom teachers have made breakthroughs, such as; familiarizing students with reading before starting the lesson, with a combination of class teachers giving students assignments to write personal stories in diaries. In addition, classroom teachers use several methods to foster students' interest in writing literacy, to be able to get maximum results. Synergy is a necessity in learning facilities such as the existence of learning media prepared by Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Huda Sendangmijen Krian, appropriate reading and writing literacy media, such as; Storybooks, picture stories, and fairy tales, wall magazines and children's encyclopedias, diaries, post it, film files (video).
GENDER-BASED DIFFERENCES IN MASTERING ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILLS
Authors: Nurlindawati Nurlindawati , Yasin Burhanuddin , Hadi Abdul
Published: March 2022

This study aims to find out gender-based differences in mastering English language skills between male and female students in single-sex schooling. There were 330 participants from first and second-year students of Darul Ihsan Islamic Senior High School involved. Direct learning strategies (memory, cognitive, and compensation strategy) along with attitude, motivation, and anxiety are variables analyzed in this study. A questionnaire from the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) and Attitude Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) were adapted to collect the data. The data were analyzed by using Mann Whitney-U Test. The findings from the partial test show there was a significant difference between male and female students in attitude, motivation, anxiety, memory strategy, and cognitive strategy. Only compensation strategy and the simultaneous test of the variables were found to have no statistically significant difference between male and female students. The finding of the English subject score showed that female students outperform male students. It also found that male students have a higher level of anxiety than female students. Therefore, it is suggested that teachers should try to adjust the teaching and learning in male classes so that hopefully the learning circumstance will reduce the anxiety of male students.
DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL UNDERSTANDING USING GEOGEBRA SOFTWARE
Authors: Hayati Zikra , Ulya Khairatul
Published: March 2022

Technology is an essential reference in all aspects. Technology provides significant changes in education part, especially in learning mathematics. Technology has an impact on the innovation space in mathematics learning, the problems so far tend to be less attractive, the environment is boring and very tied to reading materials, which results in students still not being able to develop their mathematical thinking process optimally, namely students' mathematical understanding is still low. Students' mathematical understanding is one of the most important capabilities that students should have to solve various problems, both mathematical problems for instance problems related to concepts, operations, principles, and in daily life. So that innovation in learning with the influence of learning technology is important to apply. The aim of this study was to develop students' conceptual understanding of transformation geometry using Geogebra software. This study used exploratory mixed methods designs that aimed to describe students' understanding of mathematics by learning using Geogebra software. The results of the study indicate that usage Geogebra software can develop students' understanding of mathematical concepts in the transformation geometry, and assisted teachers create an interesting and fun learning process, teachers find the right procedures in using applications such as the use of different software and techniques in learning mathematics, making it easier for students to understand the abstract material of transformation geometry. The results of this study are focused on test analysis, namely exploring students' mathematical understanding, data can also be obtained from interview techniques that explore test answers, in the form of 2 problems related to transformation geometry. The results of the study indicate that are 5 criteria that have met the students' understanding of mathematics from 7 indicators.
Postresidency Impact of Alcohol and Drug Screening and Intervention Training
Authors: Johnson J. Aaron , Shellenberger Slyvia , Buchanan Christopher , Cline Nicholas , Velasquez Mary , Sternberg Kirk Von , Roxborough John , Seale J. Paul
Published: March 2022

Background and Objectives: Many residency programs provide alcohol and drug screening, brief intervention (BI), and referral to treatment (SBIRT) training, hoping to impact residents’ future practice activities. Little is known about postresidency use of these skills. This study assesses postresidency impact of SBIRT training.
Methods: Over 3 years, physicians who participated in SBIRT training in four residency programs were recruited for follow-up. Participants chose between a paper and online questionnaire 12-24 months after graduation; participants received $20 gift cards. We first analyzed postresidency responses only (n=74), then compared pre- and posttraining results of those completing both surveys (n=50).
Results: Of 182 enrolled graduates, 74 (41%) completed questionnaires. In paired comparisons to their pretraining responses, graduates increased endorsement of statements that BIs can reduce risky use and reduced endorsement of statements that they do not have adequate training or time to address patients’ alcohol use, or that discussing alcohol use with patients is uncomfortable. While most barriers to providing interventions were endorsed less frequently by SBIRT-trained clinicians in postresidency surveys, ongoing concerns included poor reimbursement, little time, low success rates, and some discomfort with interventions. Seventy percent of graduates felt motivational interviewing techniques created stronger doctor-patient relationships; 16% reported colleagues in their practices had increased SBIRT activities after they joined the practice.
Conclusions: SBIRT trainees reported high levels of SBIRT activity 12-24 months after graduation and increased SBIRT activities by their colleagues. While some barriers remain, residency training appears to be a promising approach for disseminating SBIRT into clinical practice.
Hepatoprotective Effect of Caesalpinia sappan L. Ethanolic Extract on Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Holidah Diana , Dewi Ika Puspita , Siregar Iskandar P. A. , Aftiningsih Dwi
Published: March 2022

Background: The complications of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) may lead to other health problems such as heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss, nerve and liver damage. Increasing free radicals in the hyperglycemic condition in DM can induce inflammation and necrosis that lead to liver damage. This damage causes elevated hepatic enzymes such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a biomarker that is often used to evaluate oxidative stress including in vivo experimental models of diabetes. Caesalpinia sappan L. is one of the well-known herbs which has a strong antioxidant effect and has various pharmacology activities, including antidiabetic and hepatoprotective. Objectives: This study is aimed to investigate the effect of Caesalpinia sappan L. ethanolic extract on liver function and antioxidant status in diabetic rats.  Material and Methods: Twenty-four diabetic male rats were divided into six groups consisting of the normal control group, negative control, positive control, and Caesalpinia sappan L. extract treatment group at a dose of 50, 100, and 400 mg/kg BW. The diabetic status was induced by alloxan. The animals were given treatment for 14 days, and on the 15th day, their blood and liver were collected to measure the level of AST, ALT, plasma MDA, and liver MDA. Results: The extracts of Caesalpinia sappan L. can decrease the levels of AST and ALP and show a low number of MDA levels both in plasma and liver on diabetic rats induced by alloxan. The dose of 100 mg/kg BW has the best result for lowering AST and ALT levels; meanwhile, the dose of 400 mg/kg BW shows the least value of MDA among all the doses. Conclusions: The Caesalpinia sappan L. ethanolic extract has potential activity as the hepatoprotective and antioxidant in diabetic status.
The Rationality of Antibiotics Use on Acute Diarrhea to Pediatric Inpatients in the Fatmawati Hospital for 2018-2019 Period
Authors: Rokhmah Nisa Najwa , Manuel Yovania Grace Priskila , Putri Kusuma Ema Nillafita , Nurdin Naufal Muharam
Published: March 2022

Background: Diarrhea is characterized by an increase in the frequency of bowel movements more than three times a day. This disease has a fairly high incidence rate in Indonesia, especially in children. One of the causes of diarrhea is a bacterial infection, therefore it needs to be treated with antibiotics. Several studies show that there are still many antibiotics that are used irrationally. It is necessary to analyze the rationality of the use of antibiotics in pediatric patients with diarrhea using the Gyssens method Objectives: This study is to ascertain the profile of acute diarrhea pediatric patients characteristic and evaluate  antibiotics rationality with Gyssens method. Moreover, the purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the rationality of the use of antibiotics in the inpatient pediatric acute diarrhea installation of Fatmawati Hospital 2018-2019 period. Material and Methods: This study is descriptive observational research. The study design was cross-sectional with retrospective data collection which was analysed then qualitatively with the Gyssens flow method Results: The result showed 54,29% antibiotics usde appropriately and rational. The irrational use of antibiotics was 45.7%. The results of statistical analysis with chi-square show a significant relationship between the rationality of antibiotics and the type of antibiotic (ρ = 0.000 < 0.05) and multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the route of drug administration (ρ = 0.000 < 0.05) affected the rationality of antibiotics use. Conclusions: Less than 50% of the patients received irrational treatment according to the Gyssen flow chart and according to the results of statistical analysis, the type of antibiotic and the route of drug administration affected the rationality of antibiotics.