bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ ТЭС С НОВОЙ УСТАНОВКИ ДЛЯ УЛАВЛИВАНИЯ ДЫМОВЫХ ГАЗОВ
Authors: Әкімбек Гульмира , Темирова Гаухар , Коробков Максим , Олжабаева Қарлығаш , Сатымгалиева Молдир
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматривается Модернизация ТЭС с предоставлением новой установки для улавливания дымовых газов. Будет рассмотрен вопрос снижения выбросов в атмосферу за счет развития технологии, а также изучения новых возможностей и улавливания дымовых газов угольных электростанций использующих уголь в качестве топлива, в том числе десульфурации и очистки выхлопных газов от газов , , . Сообщается также о возможности использования сточных вод водоподготовительных установок и продувочных установок с помощью предлагаемой установки для ввода захваченных газов в эксплуатацию в косметологии, медицине и химических заводах. Воздействие теплоэнергетических установок на окружающую среду будет зависеть от типа горючего топлива.  В связи с этим мир обеспокоен распространением вредных газов в атмосферу при сжигании твердого топлива, но речь идет о том, что твердотопливный вид Казахстана не так уж и вреден. По данным исследований казахстанские ученые выяснили, что больше всего загрязняют атмосферу автомобили и другие виды транспорта из дымовых газов чем ТЭЦ. При сжигании твердого топлива или мазута в качестве топлива на ТЭС мы еще раз убеждаемся в том, что твердое топливо является сыпучим топливом, сокращая выбросы загрязняющих веществ в атмосферу.
КӨПҚОЗҒАЛТҚЫШТЫ ЭЛЕКТРЖЕТЕГІНІҢ ПАРАМЕТРЛІК ЖИЫНТЫҒЫН ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Бестерекова Алтын
Published: April 2023

Мақалада ортақ жылдамдық реттеуіші бар көпқозғалтқышыты асинхронды электр жетегінің жылдамдық бойынша кері байланысты құрылымдық сұлбасы келтірілген. Көп қозғалтқышты электр жетегінің әрбір бір қозғалтқышты электржетегі тиристорлық кернеу түрлендіргіштер – асинхронды қозғалтқыштан жүйесінен тұрады. Асинхронды қозғалтқыштардың жалпы жылдамдық реттеуішіне сызықты емес  тригонометриялық  буын енгізілген. Ол жүйені басқару процесі кезінде өзіндік баптау сипатына ие болады.  Мақалада көпқозғалтқышты асинхронды электр жетегінің қозғалысының математикалық үлгісі негізінде басқару жүйесінің параметрлерін анықтау үшін оның бағдарламасы жасалды. Ол Matlab бағдарламасының алгоритмдік тілінде жүргізілді. Бағдарламада сканерлеу амалы және Рунге – Кутта амалдары қолданылды. Алынған нәтижелер негізінде момент және жылдамдық бойынша өтпелі үрдістістереінің сипаттамалары келтірілді.Мақалада ортақ жылдамдық реттеуіші бар көпқозғалтқышыты асинхронды электр жетегінің жылдамдық бойынша кері байланысты құрылымдық сұлбасы келтірілген. Көп қозғалтқышты электр жетегінің әрбір бір қозғалтқышты электржетегі тиристорлық кернеу түрлендіргіштер – асинхронды қозғалтқыштан жүйесінен тұрады. Асинхронды қозғалтқыштардың жалпы жылдамдық реттеуішіне сызықты емес  тригонометриялық  буын енгізілген. Ол жүйені басқару процесі кезінде өзіндік баптау сипатына ие болады.  Мақалада көпқозғалтқышты асинхронды электр жетегінің қозғалысының математикалық үлгісі негізінде басқару жүйесінің параметрлерін анықтау үшін оның бағдарламасы жасалды. Ол Matlab бағдарламасының алгоритмдік тілінде жүргізілді. Бағдарламада сканерлеу амалы және Рунге – Кутта амалдары қолданылды. Алынған нәтижелер негізінде момент және жылдамдық бойынша өтпелі үрдістістереінің сипаттамалары келтірілді.
K-EN NEAREST NEIGHBOR АЛГОРИТМ НЕГІЗІНДЕ ҚАЗАҚ ТІЛІНДЕГІ АНАФОРАНЫ ШЕШУ
Authors: Қалман Гүлжамал , Самбетбаева Мадина , Жұмабай Ержан , Кусаинова Улжан , Айткенова Махабат
Published: April 2023

Көбінесе есімдіктің шешімі ретінде пайда болатын анафораны шешу - бұл дискурстағы бұрынғы немесе кейінгі элементтерге сілтемелерді шешу мәселесі. Анафордың шешімі-бұл мәтінді іздеу, мәтінді жалпылау, диалогтарды түсіндіру, ақпарат алу және т.б. сияқты белсенді зерттеу саласы. Анафораның ағылшын және басқа да еуропалық тілдердегі шешу мәселесі жақсы зерттелген.  Қазақ тілінде әлі күнге дейін зерттеу жұмыстары жүргізілмеген. Бұл мақалада машиналық оқыту тәсілдерін қолдана отырып, анафорды шешудің қазақ тілі жүйесі келтірілген. Ережеге негізделген әдіс анафора мен ықтимал антецедент жұбын жинау үшін қолданылады.  K-En Nearest Neighbor алгоритмі анафора сілтеме жасаған ең ықтимал кандидатты таңдау үшін қолданылады
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ БИОТОПЛИВО И АВИАКЕРОСИНА
Authors: Молдабеков Айдос , Молдабекова Назгуль , Абай Абылай
Published: April 2023

Современные тенденции развития гражданской авиации указывают на необходимость повышения эффективности и экологичности применяемых топлив. Применение традиционного авиакеросина все в меньшей степени удовлетворяет перспективными требованиям по экологичности при постоянно растущей на него цене. Кроме того, запасы нефти не безграничны. По мнению многих специалистов, решением нарастающих проблем с нефтянными топливами может быть использование альтернативных видов авиационного топлива. Ряд компаний в разных странах мира совместно с производителями авиационной техники при весомой государственной поддержке активно разрабатывают новые виды топлива. Наиболее распространены на данный момент биотоплива, состоящее из биоэтанола, полученные из различных растительных и животных источников. Альтернативные виды топлив по своим эксплуатационным свойствам не должны уступать нефтяным топливам. Возможный переход на них не должен требовать значительных затрат на модернизацию воздушных судов и средств наземного авиационного топливообеспечения. Поэтому актуальной задачей является проведение сравнения основных показателей качеств нефтяных топлив биотоплив и их смесей для оценки возможности применения биотоплив на воздушных судах.
Efecto hipolipemiante del deshidratado de Cyclanthera pedata (achojcha) con seguimiento al paciente a través de aplicaciones móviles. Centro Experimental de Fitofármacos de la Universidad Privada del Valle 2016
Authors: Hidalgo Filipovich Rosario , Coloccini Alejandra , León Maldonado Willma , Gómez Ugarte Magaly , Escalera Cruz David Ángel , Uriona Mónica , Uriona Ximena
Published: April 2023

La achojcha es un fruto consumido en Bolivia, Perú y Ecuador por su valor nutricional y acción sobre el metabolismo de las grasas, por lo que forma parte de la medicina tradicional de estos países. Es usada en el área gastronómica, sin embargo, sus propiedades farmacológicas no son aprovechadas en nuestro país.

La presente investigación plantea el uso diario de la Achojcha "Cyclanthera pedata" deshidratada para regular los niveles plasmáticos de colesterol total, LDL colesterol, HDL colesterol y triglicéridos. Para esto, se aplicó el método de tipo experimental y propositivo a través de un estudio clínico controlado con grupos paralelos, cumpliendo con la Norma para Estudios Clínicos del Ministerio de Salud y Deportes del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia, Ley del Medicamento Nro 1737 y el Decreto Supremo Reglamentario Nro 25235 en función al grado de enmascaramiento de Simple ciego, administrando para este propósito cápsulas de 500 mg de extracto seco de achojcha (proveniente de 220 gramos de achojcha fresca) durante el lapso de tres meses (de noviembre 2012 a febrero 2013) a 42 pacientes de ambos sexos con riesgos cardiacos altos, moderados y bajos. Estos se organizaron en cuatro grupos de acuerdo con la clasificación del riesgo cardiaco y se controlaron los niveles séricos de Colesterol total, LDL colesterol, HDL colesterol y Triglicéridos mensuales.

Con relación al valor basal, se redujo significativamente el colesterol en un 50 % y triglicéridos en un 19 %. Respecto a los valores basales de LDL colesterol, en un primer momento estos fueron 45,2 % riesgo bajo, 42,9 % riesgo moderado y 11,9 % riesgo alto; mientras que al finalizar el estudio (después de 90 dias) los porcentajes fueron 76,2 % riesgo bajo, 23,8 % riesgo moderado y 0,0 % riesgo alto. Como dato adicional, se observo elevacion del 50 % del HDL  colesterol al finalizar el estudio.

En el grupo placebos no existio cambio alguno en los valores de Colesterol, LDL colesterol, HDL colesterol, ni Triglicéridos, debido a que éstos solo son un grupo control al que se les administro almidon.
Depresión en gestantes del Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho (Perú) durante el periodo mayo - junio 2017
Authors: Vega Gonzales Emilio , Gerónimo Flores Marlene , Holguín Paúcar Carla , Infantas Valenzuela Karla , Julca Ramón Magali
Published: April 2023

La depresión es un problema de salud pública que pasa generalmente desapercibido por la población y que tiende a ser más frecuente durante la gestación. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, con el objetivo de determinar la frecuencia de la depresión entre las gestantes del Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho (Perú), durante el periodo mayo-junio 2017. Se tomó una muestra probabilística formada por 127 gesta ntes, a quienes se les aplicó la Escala de Depresión de Edimburgo, considerándose como depresión un puntaje total en la escala de 13 o más. 

Los resultados indican que El 22,0 % de gestantes (28 personas) presentaron depresión y 78,0 % (99 personas) no la presentaron. Las características maternas con mayor proporción de casos fue el grupo etario entre 20 y 35 años (23 de 90), el grado de instrucción primaria (8 de 21) y el estado civil casada (3 de 5), ninguno de ellos con significancia estadística(p>0,05). Se destaca la presencia de 17 gestantes (13,4 %) que indicaron haber tenido la idea de autoinfringirse daño. Se concluye que la frecuencia de depresión en el Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho está dentro del promedio reportado por la literatura; la edad, grado de instrucción u estado civil no presentan asociación significativa con la depresión y es necesaria una evaluación psicológica, especialmente en aquellas que reportaron la idea de hacerse daño.
A importância da qualidade de vida no trabalho: um estudo de caso da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Sumé - PB.
Authors:   , Batista Araújo Anne Carolina
Published: April 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo central a análise da qualidade de vida no trabalho dos servidores na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Sumé-PB, pautado nos aspectos profissional, psicológico e de saúde. Em termos metodológicos, o estudo pode ser caracterizado como empírico-qualitativo quanto à abordagem, como descritivo quanto ao objeto, e como um estudo de caso quanto ao meio. Sua aplicação foi realizada no mês de junho do ano em curso, por meio de questionário segmentado em três seções e composto por quinze perguntas fechadas. A Secretaria de Saúde de Sumé foi selecionada, por ser, a primeira em número de empregados comparando com as demais secretarias e a que apresentou maior nível orçamentário (em 2017 as despesas com saúde correspondiam a 32,82% do orçamento municipal). Os resultados demonstraram que a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Sumé-PB respeita os aspectos basilares atreladas a qualidade de vida e que, seu funcionamento está pautado em ações compartilhadas e apreciativas para o bom desempenho funcional dos servidores. Ressalta-se que, a instância local analisada busca associar boas condições de trabalho, boa qualidade de vida e oportunidade de crescimento dentro do ambiente e que a organização não desconsidere a opinião dos servidores.
Gestão e responsabilidade do IPSERB: um estudo de caso sobre o Instituto de Previdência de Serra Branca - PB.
Authors:   , Bennet Souza da Costa Leão David
Published: April 2023

A presente pesquisa foi de natureza descritiva e do tipo documental. Nela foram utilizados os documentos do acervo administrativo do Instituto de Previdência de Serra Branca, no que diz respeito aos balanços e cálculos atuariais, relativos ao período de 2012 a 2016. O Regime Próprio de Previdência Social está previsto no art. 40 da Constituição Federal, tem caráter contributivo, é o regime previdenciário dos servidores públicos que titulam cargos efetivos da União, dos Estados, do Distrito Federal e dos Municípios. Cabe ressaltar que os entes federados não são obrigados a manter Regimes Próprios de Previdência, podendo optar entre ter um Regime Próprio ou se vincular ao Regime Geral de Previdência Social, ou mesmo, migrar de um regime para o outro, pois, a opção do regime é uma faculdade que a legislação permite. Em Serra Branca, o Regime Próprio de Previdência foi instituído pela Lei Municipal nº 149, em 25 de agosto de 1993, quando o município migrou do Regime Geral de Previdência para o Regime Próprio, assumindo a previdência dos servidores públicos municipais ocupantes de cargo efetivo. A realização da presente pesquisa proporcionou o entendimento de que fixando uma alíquota de contribuição previdenciária patronal muito abaixo daquela considerada necessária, o município de Serra Branca vem conseguindo cumprir suas obrigações junto ao Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social, pagando em dia o parcelamento de débitos previdenciários anteriores à existência do Instituto Municipal de Previdência. Contudo, vem diretamente descapitalizando o Fundo Municipal de Previdência, visto que não repassa para aquela autarquia previdenciária os recursos necessários à sua capitalização, condicionando as atividades do mencionado Instituto a constantes aportes.
Análise dos dispêndios públicos em saúde no Município de Serra Branca - PB.
Authors:   , Rejane Aleixo da Silva Flávia
Published: April 2023

A Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF/88) tem em sua estrutura elementos para o desenvolvimento de ações e estratégias de promoção da saúde. O incentivo de um controle social efetivo tem se mostrado como fundamental para a participação da sociedade. Os avanços na municipalização, descentralização da gestão do sistema e financiamento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) registrando 99% dos municípios em gestão plena da atenção básica ou plena do sistema municipal o que permite que 70% dos recursos sejam repassados fundo a fundo. Dentro desse contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo geral identificar os investimentos públicos na saúde no município de Serra Branca no período de 2010 a 2014, associando a utilização desses recursos públicos à trajetória de evolução de indicadores básicos. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa foi realizada através do método de pesquisa bibliográfica e fundamentada através do banco de dados do Portal Cidades do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e da Frente Nacional de Prefeitos (FNP). Como constatação, os resultados demonstram que existe uma concretização correta da relação entre saúde e desenvolvimento que envolve uma quebra de padrões políticos inscritos na Constituição Federal de 1988 que separa a ordem econômica da social sendo necessária uma reformulação de políticas públicas de saúde. Existem iniciativas favoráveis às mudanças necessárias, conforme mostrado no corpo desta análise, entretanto com impactos limitados. Logo, o município de Serra Branca encontra-se dentro de um processo de melhoria das políticas públicas de âmbito nacional, cujo resultado ainda não está definido.
Impacto do Programa Bolsa Família ma composição da renda das mulheres beneficiárias do Município de Prata / PB.
Authors:   , Gabriele Silva Siqueira Adla
Published: April 2023

O Brasil enfrenta sérias dificuldades com relação à desigualdade social, em razão da distribuição de riquezas de forma desigual, acarretando sofrimento de grande parcela da população. As políticas públicas servem para reduzir essas disparidades, concretizando os objetivos fundamentais do Estado Democrático de Direito previstos no texto constitucional, a exemplo dos Programas de Transferência de Renda Mínima, que possibilitam melhorias de vida para parcela da sociedade que vive em condições de miserabilidade. O objetivo geral do estudo foi investigar a influência do Programa Bolsa Família na composição da renda das mulheres beneficiárias do Município de Prata/PB. Os objetivos específicos foram analisar a atuação do Estado no enfrentamento à pobreza e à desigualdade social como forma de garantia da dignidade da pessoa humana, averiguar a importância do Programa Bolsa Família no combate à pobreza e a desigualdade social, e verificar os impactos do Programa Bolsa Família na composição da renda das mulheres beneficiárias e na redução da pobreza e desigualdade social no Município de Prata/PB. Para alcançar os objetivos predefinidos, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória, a partir de um referencial bibliográfico, conjuntamente com um estudo de caso no Município de Prata/PB, tendo como amostra, em razão do pequeno tempo para a sua realização, o universo aleatório de 44 mulheres beneficiárias do Programa Bolsa Família. E como resultados, observou-se o efeito positivo sobre a autonomia das mulheres beneficiárias e sobre a composição da renda familiar, gerando reflexos socioeconômicos positivos no Município de Prata/PB.
White Paper - provisions on artificial intelligence
Authors: Mateescu Florina
Published: April 2023

The present study highlights a very current topic, which arouses everyone's interest. We referred in particular to the provisions at the level of the European Union and brought to attention the most important rules in the matter. The basis of this research are the rules of the European Union. The methods used are, mainly, the analysis of existing documents at the level of the European Union and the case study method, being analyzed several situations that could arise in the near future, based on the regulations. The article's conclusions draw attention to the fact that the privileged norms in the presented situation must be developed in accordance with reality, which is still development and movement. The present paper can be an interesting reading for law specialists, from university professors, lawyers, magistrates and other categories of jurists to students, because it presents a current issue in contemporary society. The article is not an exhaustive work, but rather a presentation of the rules regarding artificial intelligence and the direction in which it is heading.
The institution of general competence – a premise for the existence of the private form of defense of civil rights
Authors: Prisac Alexandru
Published: April 2023

In this article, the general competence of the jurisdictional bodies is analyzed as a permit for the existence of the private form of defense of civil rights. The latter is presented as it could not exist as an activity of the jurisdictional bodies (arbitration and conciliation commission) in the absence of regulations on general jurisdiction. In particular, the arbitrability of disputes is analyzed as a component of the general competence of the jurisdictional bodies. The problem of the interpretation of the legal norms regarding the delimitation of the powers of arbitration by other jurisdictional bodies was highlighted. In the same way, ferenda law proposals have been submitted to improve the regulations of general jurisdiction in the field of arbitration.
Features of the legal regulation of the distribution agreement in foreign countries
Authors: Arseni Igor
Published: April 2023

In this article, the author has researched and analyzed the features of legal regulation and the place of a distribution agreement in the law of foreign countries. In particular, the main problems arising from the legal regulation in the legislation of certain foreign countries are identified, as well as the possibilities of implementing certain norms from the legislation of foreign countries into the legal system of the Republic of Moldova in order to regulate the distribution agreement.
The parties within the criminal process of proof
Authors: Toncu Sanda
Published: April 2023

In criminal proceedings, proof consists in the collection, presentation, admission and use of evidence in order to establish circumstances relevant to the case. The collected evidence is checked and evaluated by the criminal prosecution body or the court. The suspect, the accused, the defendant, the defender, the accuser, the victim, the civil plaintiff, the civil defendant and their representatives, as well as other individuals and legal entities have the right to present oral and written information, objects and documents that can be used as evidence. All evidence collected in a criminal case is subject to careful, comprehensive and objective verification. Verification of evidence consists in analyzing the collected evidence, comparing it with other evidence, collecting new evidence and verifying the source of its origin in accordance with the requirements of this code through appropriate methods of proof.
Economic independence of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Duhlicher Grigore
Published: April 2023

The current international economic and political situation proves to us once more that economic independence is a fundamental premise for strengthening the independence, sovereignty and national integrity of the Republic of Moldova. Epidemiological, political, economic and energy tensions, which deeply disturb the contemporary world economy, create great problems for developing countries, with economies vulnerable to fluctuations in the world market, to tariff and non-tariff policies promoted by various states, organizations or international institutions. Increasing the degree of autonomy and national security in key areas such as energy, health care, agriculture and food, etc. represents a major objective for every state in the world.
Determination of economic efficiency of forest resources through industrial development
Authors: Idriceanu Catalin-Ionel
Published: April 2023

One of the sectors that support the industrial development of Romania, in addition to the machine construction industry, is also the wood processing industrial activities sector, an industry that has prospects for expansion in terms of modernity in demand and capacity, the only limitation comes from the requirement of development sustainable, that is, from the requirement to protect forest resources. However, this limitation can be solved by changing the type-size structure of production and increasing the weight of furniture production in favor of semi-finished products (wood, furniture, etc.). In the context of economic sustainability, the development of the industrial sector based on wood resources in Romania is becoming a strategic sector in the current period. Studying the potential of the industrial sector based on forest resources can bring clarifications to the formation of strategies in the fields of forestry, agriculture, the wood industry, etc. The author's concerns in the presented research are oriented towards providing more statistics and data on the share of forest resources in the last 10 years in Romania to establish the level of economic efficiency for sustainable development.
Improving the system of the health national accounts in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Novitchi Natalia
Published: April 2023

The article represents the research results concerning the methodologies of the Health Accounts System, the international classifications of the health services, the tables of the Health Accounts. The investigation, analysis and comparison results carried out by the author aims to establish the international classifications of the necessary health services for the Republic of Moldova, as well as the tables for the Health Accounts with the indicators sets production concerning the health current expenses and the dual matrices which represent the combinations between different classifications expenditures.
Инвестициoнная диплoматия как инструмент экoнoмическoй интеграции Investment diplomacy as a tool for economic integration
Authors: Golovataia Ludmila
Published: April 2023

The article considers investment diplomacy as a tool for economic integration. The author gives the main forms and methods of diplomatic support for investment activities, credit and financial organizations, gives the concept of investment activity regimes. The methodology based on the practice of law enforcement and the theoretical legal framework for regulating investment activity traditionally classifies foreign investment regimes into two types: absolute and relative. In the field of regulation of investment activity, the basis is multilateral intergovernmental agreements: regional and universal. The article presents the most important international organizations within the framework of which the regulation and support of the investment activities of credit and financial organizations is carried out. The author points to the role and place of diplomatic support for the investment activities of credit and financial organizations, indicating that the measures of diplomatic activity in support of investment activities are: the organization of investor forums; analytical and information activities; coordination by the embassy of the activities of national investors in the host country; providing legal support to investment projects; promotion of national investments; providing favorable conditions for national investors in the host country; lobbying, political pressure, bribery; ensuring the participation of national investors in investment tenders in the host country.
Manifesting creativity in the learning activity process of early school-age students
Authors: Birgaoanu Claudia
Published: April 2023

In this article, we analyze the specifics of the manifestation of creativity in the process of the learning activity of students of small school age. In general, at early school age, the educational process fully requires the activation of the student's creative forces. Stepping on the threshold of school, children are trained in assiduous and continuous intellectual work, largely unknown to them. In such a situation, life experience and previously accumulated knowledge prove to be insufficient for obtaining a positive result. And then, children activate their creative potential. That is, it appeals to intuition, manifests intellectual initiative, attributes elements of fantasy to the element of knowledge: unexpected comparisons and associations, unusual hypotheses.
Empathic capacity - fundamental component of the relationship structure
Authors: Creanga Elena
Published: April 2023

The article reflects of theoretical aspects regarding empathic capacity as a fundamental component of the relational structure. In fact, empathic behavior is a characteristic of the interpersonal relationship, being dependent on the level of manifestation of this personality trait. Recognized as a general aptitude, existing within any relational behavior of the individual, it has been demonstrated that it can also become a special aptitude, indispensable for the exercise of certain professions, and can even be structured in the form of an empathic personality style.
Comparative analysis of the study of personal development in Romania and the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Neacsu Elena Lucretia
Published: April 2023

The Personal Development discipline has the role of helping and guiding students to have a quality life, to maintain optimal relationships with others, to establish and then achieve goals in a certain period of schooling, related to the current social context. The article proposes an overlap of the legislative framework that regulates the study of this discipline in Romania and the Republic of Moldova, with the aim of identifying the similarities and differences that constitute the basis for the realization of the educational act in a relatively new discipline and without an established theoretical layer as in the case of the studied disciplines from the beginning of education.
Adolescent's itinerary between psychosocial aspects related to immigrant family reunification in Italy
Authors: Rosca Tatiana , Tanasiev Doina
Published: April 2023

Migratory flows in the Italian context increasingly assume a structural evolution, which leads to the definitive stabilization of migrants from all over the world. It represents a phenomenon that characterizes Italian immigration from the second half of the 1990s, due to the start of family reunification and their consequent stabilization in Italy. In this context, the need to ask ourselves what are the ways and characteristics of family reunification, as the main strategy of migration, together with the social and psychological consequences that immigrants experience, with a focus on Moldovan teenagers, who are most at risk, stands out. to compromise the construction of a competent and capable self, precisely because of the specificity of the period of growth through which he must necessarily go.
Meaning in life under the complex dimensions of motivation
Authors: Gheorghita Violina
Published: April 2023

Every human being wonders what the meaning of life is, especially when they are going through a period of doubt, distrust or when they are suffering. It is the negative and meaningless thoughts, the low mood and our own bad habits that rob us of the vitality of life. The way a human being accepts his fate and all the suffering it entails gives him many opportunities, even in the most difficult circumstances, to give a deeper meaning to his life. Perfection is a desire that easily proposes to be the meaning of existence. So, we would do well to learn to make choices between the accommodation of fitting in and pleasing others, and our higher motives for Personal Freedom. As long as we feel freer, more relaxed and more authentic, the more we recover our motivation and enlivenment. All humans form a single biological species, only when the individual understands his motivations and goals, his behavior makes sense. The main motivation of humanity is to be free, to form our true selves and to pursue our goals. Our own reasons for exploring these reasons are often called our motivation, we can feel motivated to move forward or stop, and we are the stopper of our own life. No human value that governs the relationship between us and society would flourish if we were not motivated to bring it to life.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕРМОДИНАМИЧЕСКОГО РАСЧЕТА ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ НЕЙТРАЛИЗАТОРОВ ЭМИССИИ ТОКСИЧНЫХ ГАЗОВ В СЕРОАСФАЛЬТОБЕТОНЕ
Authors: Le Huu Tuan , Vu Ngoc Tuyen , Meliksetyan Sergey Romanovich
Published: April 2023

Исследование сероасфальтобетона с модификаторами показало, что их применение снижает количество эмиссии газов, а также дает возможность справиться с проблемой экологического характера при использовании сероасфальтобетонной смеси. Для определения химических реакций, которые могут протекать на различных этапах производства и эксплуатации сероасфальтобетона используется термодинамический расчет. Результаты данного расчета также указывают на то, что в процессе изготовления модификатора на основе серы и нейтрализаторов происходят реакции, которые снижают эффективность нейтрализации. Для предотвращения указанного недостатка необходимо использовать компоненты для разделения границы «сера – нейтрализатор». Применение нейтрализаторов обеспечивает производство сероасфальтобетонных смесей, которые соответствуют требованиям санитарной и гигиенической безопасности, а это дает возможность применять сероасфальтобетон более масштабно, а также повысить срок службы дорог и их качество.
ГИДРОЛОГО-ГИДРОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕКИ УРАЛ В СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ПЕРИОД
Authors: Abuova Galina Bekmuratovna , Sokolskaya Yevgeniya Arkadyevna , Popov Nikolay Nikolayevich
Published: April 2023

На естественное воспроизводство промысловых рыб влияют многие факторы, которые зависят от характеристики водной среды, гидрохимического и гидрологического режимов водных источников. В статье рассматриваются многолетние наблюдения по основным характеристикам водоисточника, антропогенное воздействие на р. Урал по Атырауской и Западно-Казахстанской областям в весенний, летний и осенний периоды. Ежегодно в реке Урал наблюдается колебание уровня воды в период нерестового хода рыб, сокращение сроков

подъема и спада паводковых вод в период нереста производителей рыб. Наиболее низкая эффективность воспроизводства рыб наблюдалась в маловодные годы. В эти годы нерест рыб проходил в основном в русловой части реки, так как береговые нерестилища затапливались только на 50 %. В маловодные годы промысловый возврат от молоди снижался в 10 раз и меньше, таким образом в условиях Урал-Каспийского бассейна контроль за состоянием среды обитания рыб, их кормовой базы и биоресурсов является первоочередной задачей.
СМЕШАННЫЕ СТРАТЕГИИ В ИГРАХ С КЛЕТОЧНЫМИ МАТРИЦАМИ
Authors: Yaksubayev Kamil Dzhekishovich , Aksyutina Irina Vladimirovna
Published: April 2023

Одним из создателей матричной теории игр является Д. Нэш. За работы по теории игр он получил Нобелевскую премию. Не секрет, что рыночные общественные системы регулярно подвергаются действию опустошительных мировых кризисов. Прогрессивным деятелем той эпохи показалось, что теория игр поможет победить мировые кризисы. Но чуда не произошло. Теория игр Нэша зашла в тупик. И главная причина в том, что теория матричных игр Нэша основана на одной матрице. Мировая экономика – это сложная многоуровневая система.

Описать ее одной матрицей невозможно. Выход из тупика был предложен авторами, и он заключается в переходе к играм с клеточными матрицами. В настоящей работе показано, что игры с клеточными матрицами являются новым типом игр. И что игры с клеточными матрицами невозможно свести к играм с одной матрицей.
Pembuatan Cairan Pembersih Lantai dengan Memanfaatkan Minyak Atsiri dan Hidrosolnya
Authors: Desfitri Erda Rahmilaila , Desmiarti Reni , Verdana Sandy Yuda , Amanda Amelia
Published: April 2023

Floor cleaning products on the market usually use synthetic active that can interfere with health and the environment. Therefore, highly recommended to substitute synthetic active with natural active substances such as essential oils. The by-product of essential oils is hydrosol which is also not safe for the environment. This research aims to analyze hydrosol's effectiveness as an antibacterial and get an optimal formulation of oil essential and hydrosol as antibacterial in floor cleaning products. Kaffir lime leaf oil, lemongrass oil, and its hydrosol have been used as an additive in floor cleaners. pH value, free alkaline level, viscosities, and antibacterial effectiveness have been analyzed for floor cleaning products produced in this research. This research found a pH value of 6-8, viscosities is 1516-1867 cP, and free alkaline level of 0,1519-0,1627 b/b. The most antibacterial effectiveness found in the composition of kaffir lime leaf oil and its hydrosol is 15% and 30%, have bacteria inhibition of 10 mm. pH value, free alkaline, and viscosities have been fulfilled the standard of SNI 1842:2019.
Across the “Anzac Ocean”: New Zealand, law and protection of the word “Anzac”
Authors: Bond Catherine
Published: April 2023

In 1916, both Australia and New Zealand introduced new laws to restrict the use of a word that, only two years prior, was not yet in existence – ‘Anzac’, an informal version of the acronym referring to the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. Following the landing of New Zealand and Australian soldiers at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915 and the events of the campaign in Turkey, the word ‘Anzac’ had taken on a special significance in both countries. The term began to be used on products, as the names of businesses and homes – with the suggestion that the Tasman Sea be renamed ‘Anzac Ocean’. This paper focuses on the New Zealand experience, examining the initial usages of this term and the government decision to intervene, on the recommendation of the Australian Government. It maps how New Zealand took a slightly softer approach than Australia, allowing for some exceptions, but also how official representations extended the protection beyond what was provided at law. The paper then considers how protection continued over the 20th century and contrasts the use of the word in New Zealand at the centenary of the Gallipoli landing in 2015 with the controversy it generated in Australia. This paper will conclude with a reflection on whether New Zealand should continue such protection into the future.

Presentation file, via Tresorit: [here](https://web.tresorit.com/l/ze8iF#AQGp9BI-JAitKcVw5JAf1A)
APPLICATIONS OF THE CRISPR/CAS9 TECHNIQUE IN MAIZE AND WHEAT BREEDING
Authors: BONEA Dorina
Published: April 2023

Maize and wheat are some of the world's most important food crops, so their breeding programs are important for global food security. Genome editing techniques (the latest advancement in genetics) are not replacements for conventional breeding techniques, they are new methods and innovative, which promote agricultural crop breeding programs and offers unprecedented solutions to food insecurity. Among these techniques, CRISPR-Cas9 is considered a more effective tool for genome editing due to its low cost and simplicity. This paper summarizes recent applications of the CRISPR/Cas9 technique in maize and wheat breeding. The implementation of this technique allows the production of non-transgenic crops with high yield under different environmental stresses promoting sustainable agriculture.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRE-HARVEST TREATMENTS ON FRUITS QUALITY OF APPLE CULTIVARS (MALUS DOMESTICA BORKH.)
Authors: DJORDJEVIĆ Boban , DJUROVIĆ Dejan , ZEC Gordan , TEŠIĆ Nemanja , STOJANOSKI Milana
Published: April 2023

Apples fruit quality is mainly influenced by biotic and abiotic factors. Various possible pomological approaches are able to improve fruit quality and market value. Among these, techniques of fruit bagging and summer pruning have become an integral part of pomological practises in many countries, because it is a safe and eco-friendly technique to protect fruits from multiple stresses, preserving or improving the overall quality. The bagging consists essentially of enclosing a young fruit in a cardboard bag. Isolating the fruit from the external environment protects it during development from mechanical or biotic damage, especially in regions where fruits are prone to attacks by fungi, bacteria, insects and even birds. The expected increasing fruit skin color in comparison to non-bagged fruits can therefore correspond either to a reduction or an increase in color or even a greater homogeneity of the color itself.

The aim of this research was to determine how the application of post-harvest aids affects the quality of fruits and storage capacity of three cultivars of late-ripening apples (Breaburn, Fuji and Pink Lady). Applying summer pruning and covering apple fruits with cardboard bags has a positive effect on increasing the surface of the complementary color on the skin of the fruit.In addition, the influence of these measures on the physical and chemical properties of the fruits after harvest and storage for a period of four months was examined. The experiment was set up in 2019 in a completely randomized design with five replications in the nine leaves old orchards of the Faculty of Agriculture in Belgrade. The used pre-harvest treatments influenced the increase in yield, fruit firmness, and chemical composition. The summer pruning of branches four weeks before harvesting significantly improve percentage of fruit skin color to all examined cultivars, while bagging of fruits only had increased of fruit skin to cultivar Breaburn.
CORRELATION BETWEEN FRESH MASS AND DRY MASS OF SOME MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANT SPECIES GROWN ON SANDY SOILS
Authors: DIMA Milica , DIACONU Aurelia , DRĂGHICI Reta , TITIRICĂ Irina , PARASCHIV Alina , NETCU Florentina
Published: April 2023

From the old times the phytotherapy help  in ameliorating and treating of some ailments, this had highlith some medicinal and aromatic plants species to beeing cultivated to more areas. In Romania, more than 300 medicinal and aromatic plant species are known, the purpose of research from the RDSPCS Dabuleni being  to the promotion of some  medicinal and aromatic plants  species on sandy soils. So, the folllowin medicinal  and aromatic species with therapeutic value was studied: Salvia officinalis, Lavandula angustifolia, Calendula officinalis, Hyssopus officinalis. Salvia officinalis due to its rich vitamin content, is considered a miraculous plant with healing properties. Lavandula angustifolia is used in natural medicine for various teas, oils and tinctures, but also in the cosmetic industry for perfumes, soaps and body lotions. Calendula officinalis is cultivated for its flowers due to its antiinflammatory, antiseptic, antimicrobial action. Hyssopus officinalis is a very precious plant for health due to the volatile oils and flavonoids in its composition. These species are studied to profitably capitalize on the ecopedological conditions specific to sandy soils in terms of production capacities and the active principles they contain compared to the forms existing in other areas of the country. Thus, during the study period, Salvia officinalis has registerred the highest yield of 14052 kg/ha fresh herb compared to the other studied species, with a dry yield of 4:1.
RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF SOME ELEMENTS OF TECHNOLOGY ON SOME MORFOPRODUCTIVE INDICATORS OF SAINFOIN (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.) IN SEED CROPS, IN THE FIRST YEAR OF VEGETATION
Authors: GAVRILĂ Cristian-Sorin , VACARCIUC Elena-Manuela , NAZARE Adrian-Ilie , ACATRINEI (DUMITRIU) Simona , STAVARACHE Mihai
Published: April 2023

The research conducted during the period of March to October 2019, at the Research and Development Station forMeadows, Vaslui (46°40'-36°10' north latitude and 27°44'-20°40' east longitude) followed the influence of fertilization and the distance between rows on the plants height (cm), shoots number (shoots·m-2), inflorescences number (inflorescences·m-2), and seeds production (kg·ha-1) at sainfoin (OnobrychisviciifoliaScop.) VLAMAR variety, in the first year of vegetation.The organized experience was bifactorial, 3x5 type, placed according to the method of subdivided plots, with the plot harvestable area of 13.5 m2 (1.5 m x 9 m), in three replications, and the factors studied were: A - the distance between rows with three graduations (a1 - 25 cm, a2 - 37.5 cm and a3 - 50 cm) and B - fertilization with five graduations (b1 - unfertilized, b2 - N50P50, b3 - N50P50K50, b4 - N100P100K100 and b5 - cow manure 20 Mg·ha-1). Following the study, it was found that by applying mineral or organic fertilizers and by sowing at smaller distances between rows higher plants were obtained, with a higher number of shoots·m2.The seed production varied between 91.2 kg·ha-1 for the variant sown at a distance of 50 cm between rows, unfertilized and 324.1 kg·ha-1 for the variant sown at a distance of 25 cm between rows, fertilized with N100P100K100.
RESEARCH CONCERNING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI FOR CONTROLLING THE MAIZE LEAF WEEVIL (TANYMECUS DILATICOLLIS GYLL) IN THE GREENHOUSE CONDITIONS
Authors: GEORGESCU Emil , FĂTU Cristina , CANA Lidia , BALABAN Nicoleta
Published: April 2023

Maize leaf weevil (Tanymecus dilaticollis Gyll) is the most dangerous pest of the maize crop in the south and southeast of Romania. Each year there were attacked one million hectares cultivated with maize were. In case of high pest pressure, weevils can destroy maize plants. After the ban on neonicotinoids, no active ingredients are available in Romania for maize seed treatments to control this pest. This study there were evaluated the effectiveness of three entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana (strains BbTd, BbTy), B. pseudobassiana (BpPA), and Metarhizium anisopliae (MaF), for controlling the T. dilaticollis weevils, in the greenhouse conditions, using high pest pressure (4 weevils/plant). It has sowed maize in plastic pots. After the plant's emergence, it added insects collected from the field and it was pulverized solutions with entomopathogenic fungus at each variant. It has assessed phytotoxicity, attack incidence (%), attack intensity on a scale from 1 (plants not attacked) to 9 (plants destroyed), plant heights, and weevils mortality at eight days after infections with entomopathogenic fungi. The conditions of the high pest pressure from the greenhouse it has registered lower weevils mortality. Only in the case of M. anisopliae (MaF) and B. bassiana (BbTy) weevils was mortality higher than 10 %. At all experimental variants from the greenhouse, attack incidence was 100 %, while attack intensity ranged from 8.75 in the control variant to 7.10 in the case of M. anisopliae (MaF) fungus. In this study, there weren’t significant statistical differences between control and treated variants concerning both weevils attack intensity and mortality (p<0.05).
THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SOME MIXTURES OF PERENNIAL FORAGE GRASSES AND LEGUMES FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF TEMPORARY MEADOWS IN THE CENTRAL ZONE OF OLTENIA
Authors: GOŞEA (VÎLCOMEANU) Mihaela Adelina , COTIGĂ Constantin
Published: April 2023

The establishment of temporary meadows is not a new problem, but it has been the subject of long researches. When achieving this objective, a mixture of perennial species must be taken into account that corresponds from the point of view of the pedo-climatic zone, the technical and economic possibilities, the purpose and the duration  designed. (Vidican Roxana and al. 2002). Our research shows that complex mixtures of perennial species (grasses and legumes) are the most suitable for establishing temporary meadows. For the S.C.D.A. experimentation area  Şimnic Craiova the mixture consisting of Medicago sativa 40% + Dactylis glomerata 20% + Festucaarundinacea 20% + Loliumperenne 20%, achieved substantial harvest productions, namely 8,7-9 t/ha s.u.
PRELIMINARY CHROMATOGRAPHICRESEARCH ON SOME SALVIA SPP. (LAMIACEAE)
Authors: MARINESCU Roxana Maria , BEJENARU Ludovic Everard , BIŢĂ Andrei , BEJENARU Cornelia , RADU Antonia , RĂU Gabriela , MOGOŞANU George Dan , PISOSCHI Cătălina Gabriela
Published: April 2023

Salvia genus, representative for the Lamiaceae family as it comprises approximately one thousand different species, is considered for a wide plethora of therapeutic actions, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antitumoral and antidiabetic activity. The paper presents the preliminary chromatographic investigations of the polyphenols in the aerial parts of some Salvia spp. Using high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) coupled with photodensitometry, caffeic acid was identified and quantified in the 20% methanolic extracts of Salviaeherba, in descending order, as follows: S. nemorosa (3.096%) > S. verticillata (3.041%) > S. sclarea (2.663%) > S. glutinosa (1.962%) > S. aethiopis (0.926%).
RESEARCH ON THE SELECTIVITY AND EFFICACY OF HERBICIDES FOR CONTROLLING WEEDS FROM THE WHEAT CROP IN PEDOCLIMATE CONDITIONS FROM NARDI FUNDULEA
Authors: MĂTURARU Gheorghe , ŞERBAN Mihaela , LAZĂR Cătălin , PARTAL Elena , MARIN Nicoleta
Published: April 2023

This paper present the results obtained at National Agricultural Research and Development Institute Fundulea, during 2021-2022, according to the new herbicide treatments: Floramix (70,8 g/kg piroxsulam + 14,2 g/kg florasulam + 70,8 g/kg cloquintocet-mexil - safener) + Dasoil 26-2 N (Adjuvant); Pallas (7.5% piroxsulam + 7.5% cloquintocet-mexil safener) + Adjuvant; Omnera + Foxtrot 69 EW (135 g/l fluroxypyr + 30 g/l thifensulfuron metil + 5 g/l metsulfuron metil 69 g/l fenoxaprop-P-etil + 34,5 g/l cloquintocet mexil - safener) și Pixxaro Super (2 g/l halauxifen-metil + 280 g/l fluroxipir meptil + 12 g/l cloquintocet-mexil), postemergently applied for the weeds controlling from the w. wheat crop. The main objective of this work focused on the study of the selectivity and effectiveness of the application of herbicide treatments to combat monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds present in the wheat crop. Wheat is an important crop affected by many weeds which, fortunately, can be effectively controlled by specific applications of herbicides. The herbicides must be correlated with the infestation degree of weed, the spectrum and dominance of weeds, the time of application, the technical potential for efficacy, the local climatic conditions.