bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS HOME INDUSTRY TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Mulyani Iis , Koni Agus , Kurniawan Wawan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi home industry merupakan usaha kecil yang memiliki peran dalam ekonomi keluarga. Home industry dapat berarti industri rumah tangga karena termasuk usaha kecil yang dikelola oleh keluarga. Kegiatan ekonomi pada home industry biasanya melibatkan keluarganya sendiri dengan mempekerjakan orang-orang di lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi peran industri home industry dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di Desa Sukamandijaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk memahami subjek secara mendalam. Dalam penelitian ini, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dengan informan yang merupakan pemilik home Industry Pabrik Tahu dan karyawan yang bekerja di home industry. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa home industry Pabrik Tahu ini sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga bagi pemilik home industry dan karyawannya dengan menerapkan prinsip pemberdayaan.
PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SISTEM PEGADAIAN SYARIAH DI SUBANG
Authors: Sintia Dewi Koriah , Sumarna Agus , Koni Agus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami pemahaman masyarakat terhadap sistem pegadaian syariah melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara mendalam dan analisis dokumen untuk mendapatkan data yang komprehensif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola-pola dan tema-tema dalam pemahaman masyarakat terhadap sistem pegadaian syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi awal pemahaman masyarakat terhadap sistem pegadaian syariah sebelum intervensi dilakukan cukup rendah. Temuan utama dari analisis data menyoroti bahwa pengalaman terkait bank syariah tidak selalu berpengaruh pada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bank tersebut. Namun, pengetahuan yang lebih baik tentang perbankan syariah dapat meningkatkan keinginan masyarakat untuk menggunakan layanan tersebut. Selain itu, persepsi dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap bank syariah dan sistem bagi hasil juga memainkan peran penting dalam menarik minat nasabah.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN MANAJAMEN PEMBIAYAAN KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN KOPERASI KONVENSIONAL TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI KECAMATAN SUBANG
Authors: Purnamasari Sukirman Rania , Apriana Agung , Mutiah Ridla
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh lembaga keuangan mikro saat ini sangat diperlukan oleh masyarakat pada umumnya, salah satunya adalah koperasi yang banyak tumbuh di tengah masyarakat. Koperasi memiliki peran yang penting dalam mencapai kesejahteraan bagi anggota khususnya serta masyarakat pada umumnya, apalagi di negara yang sedang berkembang seperti Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis perbandingan manajemen pembiayaan koperasi syariah dan koperasi konvensional terhadap perekonomian di Kecamatan Subang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan wawancara mendalam. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung dan observasi partisipatif, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 (empat) perbedaan mendasar dalam Manajemen Pembiayaan, dalam segi bunga atau bagi hasil, cara berbagi resiko, halal, dan ketersediaan pinjaman di Koperasi Syariah ataupun di Koperasi Konvensional.
Digital Financial Management of MSMEs: The Impact of Financial Literacy and Financial Technology
Authors: Irna Triannur Lubis  , Ningsi Etty Harya , Manurung Lambok , Widodo Slamet
Published: August 2024

Financial management is important for everyone, including MSMEs. In order to avoid financial problems, MSMEs must have good financial management skills. This research aims to test financial literacy and fintech in financial management and lifestyle to moderate the relationship between these three variables. This study uses a quantitative approach. The number of samples used was 125 using purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique uses questionnaires. This research uses the Partial Least Square method with SmartPLS 4 software as material for analyzing research data. The findings of this research show that financial literacy and fintech have a positive and significant effect on financial management. MSMEs that have a good understanding of financial literacy will be able to manage their finances by paying their obligations on time, knowing the types and products of insurance, understanding the world of investment, and having a good understanding of the basics of financial literacy. This will also get better. The convenience provided by fintech minimizes risk and allows users to benefit from financial management in both saving and investment activities. Lifestyle has no effect on moderating the relationship between financial literacy and fintech. This is possible because there is a gender gap among respondents.
The Influence of Environmental Turbulence and Organizational Culture on Financial Performance Through Human Capital Strategies in Educational Technology Start-Ups in Indonesia
Authors: Mugi Puspita  , Yuniarsih Tjujtju , Ahman Eeng , Muhidin Sambas Ali
Published: August 2024

This research aims to partially analyze the influence of environmental turbulence and organizational culture on financial performance and examine the role of human capital strategy as a mediating variable on financial performance in education technology start-ups in Indonesia. Descriptive research methods are used to collect data from founders/co-founders of start-ups. up which has been operating for more than five years, with the aim of gaining a deep understanding of the relationships between variables using causality theories existing in the literature. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire with 49 items that explored the variables of environmental turbulence, organizational culture, human capital strategy, and financial performance. Data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression to test the direct relationship between variables, as well as moderation regression analysis to explore the moderating role of human capital strategy in the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Research findings show that environmental turbulence has a negative effect on start-up financial performance, while a strong organizational culture contributes positively to financial performance. Human capital strategy was also found to act as a significant mediator between organizational culture and financial performance. The implications of these findings highlight the importance for start-ups in the educational technology sector to manage the changing environment by developing a strong organizational culture and adaptive human capital strategies. This not only helps improve financial performance, but also strengthens their long-term competitiveness in a competitive market.
Unlocking High Energy and Power Densities in Supercapacitors: The Role of Moisture Content in Coconut Shell Pulverized Activated Carbon Electrodes
Authors: Ajibade I.I. Ajibade , Sa’adu L.
Published: August 2024

This study explores the potential of coconut shells as a sustainable source for supercapacitor electrodes. Electrochemical characterization revealed pseudocapacitive behavior with a specific capacitance of 15.57 F/g. Interestingly, samples derived from coconut shells with higher moisture content displayed superior energy and power densities, reaching 1.38 Wh/kg and 498,312 W/kg, respectively, as measured by cyclic voltammetry. These findings highlight the crucial role of moisture in enhancing the electrochemical performance of coconut shell electrodes. The utilization of coconut shells from humid regions presents a promising strategy for developing high-performance supercapacitors that offer both excellent energy storage and extended lifespan.
Assessment of the Risk of Heavy Metals Contamination in Infant Formulas and Children Food Products Available in Gusau, Zamfara State, Nigeria
Authors: Rabiu S. , Abubakar M. G.
Published: August 2024

Infants and children are highly susceptible to contaminated foods, evaluating the presence of toxic metals in commercial infant formulas and children food products is prerequisite to ensuring good and safe nutrition for infants and children. The study was conducted to determine the concentration of selected heavy metals in infant formulas and children food products sold in Gusau, Zamfara State Nigeria. The concentrations of Cd, Co, As, Pb, Cr and Al in infant formulas and children food products were analyzed using Microplasma atomic emission spectrophotometer (MP-AES). The mean concentrations of Cd, Co, As, Pb, Cr and Al in infant formula samples were 2.500, 0.859, 0.796, 0.563, 0.484 and 1.641µg/g, respectively. The concentrations of metals in children food products were in the decreasing order of Al > Cd > Cr > Pb > As > Co.  The calculated EWI (estimated weekly intakes) for all the analyzed metals in the samples were within the PTWI (provisional tolerated weekly intakes) values established by FAO/WHO. The THQ values of Cd, As, Pb, and Al were greater than the threshold value of 1. This implies that the infant formulas marketed at the time of this study in the area have likelihood to induce non-carcinogenic health risk over long term consumption. Based on CR values established in this study, Cd, As, Cr and to some extent Pb have values above 10-6. Thus, making them unfit for human consumption and demonstrating potential health risk to infants. Therefore, monitoring and evaluation of manufacturing steps, packaging, storing and preparation of infant formulas and children food products is very crucial to reduce exposure to toxic metals.
Optimization Problem for Deteriorating Items Model with Stock Dependent Demand and Controllable Deterioration Under Two Warehouse Storage Facility
Authors: Danjuma T. , Abubakar Y.
Published: August 2024

In any inventory and production management, deterioration of physical goods is one of the important factors put into consideration. Therefore, it is very important to control and maintain inventories for decaying items. We considered inventory problem for deteriorating items where demand is stock dependent and deterioration is controllable under two warehouse storage facility, one of the warehouses is owned and the other one is rented. Goods are displayed in both warehouses but demands are met from the rented warehouse until the level of goods get to zero then demands are met from owned warehouse. We derived the optimal inventory management policies for the cases where; the demand is constant function, there is no investment in technology and there is no investment in technology and demand is also constant.
Research for Parliament: Preparing for a changing world
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Wentworth Jonathan , Border Peter , Harriss Lydia , Bermingham Rowena , Christie Lorna , Bunn Sarah , Miller Jack , Hobbs Abbi
Published: August 2024

This document builds on POST's previous publication, Topics of Interest 2018 (POSTbrief 27). The subjects are listed under under six category headings based on the drivers of change identified in POSTnote 500: demographic change and healthcare; social and cultural trends; geopolitical and governance challenges; environmental pressures and climate change; resource security and sustainability; and technological advance.
Disability equality in the media: representation, accessibility, management; practical manual
Authors:   UNESCO
Published: August 2024

This Practical Manual advances Disability Equality in the Media. It offers handy recommendations for all industry professionals - from editors and reporters to content producers and technical teams, as well as human resources officers and managers. The manual supports the adoption of more inclusive and equitable editorial policies and programming, including in emergency response and investigations. It also offers recommendations to produce accessible media content, which is invaluable in the digital transition. Finally, it aims to inspire innovation and creativity in ensuring diversity, equality, and inclusion of media professionals with disabilities in media organizations. UNESCO contributes to the promotion of professional standards in media in line with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, considering that they make up to 16 per cent of the world’s population and are also media audiences, users, and professionals.
PEMETAAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA USILA DIWILAYAH PUSKESMAS PAMBOANG KABUPATEN MAJENE PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Wiryodinomo Budianto , Yunding Muhrawi , Masykur Ainun Rafiqah , Arrida Aswardi , Yaman Imran
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Hypertension is also known as high blood pressure, with a systolic pressure that stays above 140 mmHg and a diastolic pressure that stays above 90 mmHg. This research was conducted with the aim to determine the risk factors of hypertension in the elderly in region Puskesmas Pamboang Majene, West Sulawesi. This study uses adesign. case control study.The number of samples in this study as many as 70 cases and 70 controls so that the total sample of 140 respondents. The results of this study indicate that gender is a risk factor of hypertension in elderly with OR = 1.465; 0.726 to 2.957, a family history of hypertension at risk factors of hypertension in the elderly with OR = 2.745; 1.376 to 5.476 and most numerous in the Bonde, smoking is a risk factor for hypertension in the elderly with OR = 3.576; 1.604 to 7.973 and at most in the Lalampanua, caffeine consumption habits are risk factors for hypertension in the elderly with OR = 2.647; 1.316 to 5.325 and is widely available in the Tinambung, salted fish consumption habits are risk factors for hypertension in the elderly with OR = 2.138; 1.085 to 4.212 and is widely available in the Tinambung. Conclusion : of all the risk factors for hypertension, smoking is the most at risk for the incidence of hypertension with an OR = 3,576 It is hoped that routine blood pressure checks are carried out at least once a month for early detection of hypertension
Increasing Primary School Pupil’s Interest, Self-Concepts and Achievement in Trigonometry and Geometry Using Peer Teaching Approach
Authors: Yukwa Bernard A. , Paul Caleb , Yusuf Kemuel K.
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on the effect of peer teaching approach on primary schools pupils’ interest, self-concept and academic achievement of geometry and trigonometry. The objectives of the study were to: determine the level of interest by Primary School Pupils in learning geometry and trigonometry when peer teaching approach is used as instructional strategy, Find out the level of self-concept pose by primary school pupils exposed to peer teaching approach and Determine the Academic Achievement of Primary school pupils who are exposed to peer teaching approach. The study adopted quasi-experimental design. Sample of 50 pupils were used for data collection. Results of the study revealed that there is a significant difference on pupils’ interest, self-concept and academic achievement when exposed to peer teaching approach. As all the three hypotheses were accepted at 5% level of significance. It was recommended that teachers should incorporate group learning among pupils in other to build their competency.
Evaluating the Impact of Climate Change on Sustainable Economic Development: Empirical Research in the Coastal Area of Kien Giang, Vietnam
Authors: Tran Trang Mai , Bui Tuan Quang , Bui Huy Nhat
Published: August 2024

Alongside the economic growth in various coastal regions, including Kien Giang, the area faces non-traditional security issues, most notably marine environmental pollution due to the impacts of climate change. This study surveyed 130 households in several coastal regions of Kien Giang. It employed a multivariate regression model to assess the implications and quantify climate change's effects on economic activities. The findings indicate that most factors harm the financial activities of households living in these coastal regions of Kien Giang. This paper underscores the significance of addressing the adverse impacts of climate change on local economies. It highlights the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to mitigate these effects, ensuring the sustainable development of coastal communities in Kien Giang.
Penanganan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Istiananingsih Yuni
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang:  Ibu hamil adalah salah satu kelompok rentan mengalami anemia. Anemia pada masa kehamilan dapat membahayakan keselamatan/kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Menurut RISKESDAS 2013 sebesar 37,1% ibu hamil mengalami anemia lalu mengalami peningkatan 11% menjadi 48, 9% di tahun 2018. Survei yang dilakukan WHO di tahun 2021 menunjukkan secara global anemia pada ibu hamil sekitar 37%. Menurut WHO hampir 830 perempuan meninggal setiap harinya. menurut KEMENKES RI di tahun 2022 salah satu penyumbang AKI yaitu perdarahan yaitu sekitar 1330 kasus, perdarahan diakibatkan karena anemia pada kehamilan. Maka dari itu, penanganan anemia pada ibu hamil harus ditangani dan dicegah secara tepat. Tujuan: Mengetahui penanganan anemia pada ibu hamil. Metode Penelitian: Meninjau beberapa artikel dari Google Scholar, Pubmed, Proquest, AJOG dan buku resmi dari KEMENKES RI, WHO. Artikel ini juga menggunakan aplikasi mendeley, dan grammarly. Hasil: dari 9 artikel jurnal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penanganan farmakologi dan non farmakologi untuk penanganan anemia ibu hamil. Penanganan farmakologi dengan tablet tambah darah, asam folat dan penanganan non farmakologi seperti belut, biskuit tepung ikan teri, telur ayam rebus, jus buah naga, bayam hijau, pisang ambon, otak otak tempe. Kesimpulan: ibu hamil dengan anemia dapat diberikan intervensi secara farmakologis dan non farmakologis yang sudah terbukti berkhasiat atau dapat membantu peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dan hematokrit pada ibu hamil dengan anemia.
Afet Dirençliliğinde Dijital Dönüşüm: Sismik Dijital İkizlerin Rolü
Authors: Korkmaz Mustafa , Zulfikar A. Can , Demirkesen Sevilay
Published: August 2024

Dijital dönüşüm, hazırlık, müdahale ve kurtarma çabalarını desteklemek için teknolojinin kullanılması yoluyla afetlere karşı dirençliliğin arttırılmasında bir temel taşı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Topluluklar, dijital araçlardan ve yenilikçi teknolojilerden yararlanarak doğal afetlerin ve diğer acil durumların etkilerini öngörme, hafifletme ve bunlardan kurtulma becerilerini geliştirebilirler. Bu bölümde dijital dönüşümün afetlere dirençlilik üzerindeki çok yönlü etkisi incelenmiş ve çeşitli boyutlardaki derin etkisi açıklanılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Araştırılan önemli yönlerden biri, karar vericilere gerçek zamanlı içgörüler ve tahmin yetenekleri sağlayan gelişmiş veri analitiğinin entegrasyonudur. Büyük veri kümelerinin analizi yoluyla modeller belirlenebilir, güvenlik açıkları değerlendirilebilir ve müdahale stratejileri optimize edilebilir, böylece daha etkili bir afet yönetimi süreci elde edilmiş olur.
Dahası, Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT) cihazlarının yaygınlaşması, çevresel koşulları izleyebilen, tehlikeleri tespit edebilen ve acil durumlarda hızlı iletişimi kolaylaştırabilen birbirine bağlı sensörler ve cihazlardan oluşan bir ağ sağlayarak afet müdahalesinde devrim yaratmıştır. Bu birbirine bağlılık, hızlı ve koordineli müdahale çabalarına, zamanında müdahalelere ve durumsal farkındalığın arttırılmasında olanak tanımaktadır.
Ayrıca yapay zeka (AI) teknolojileri, görevleri otomatikleştirmek, karmaşık veri kümelerini analiz etmek ve afet yönetiminde karar verme süreçlerini geliştirmek için giderek daha fazla kullanılmaktadır. Yapay zeka, tahmine dayalı modellemeden otomatik hasar değerlendirmelerine kadar, felaketlere hazırlık ve tepki verme yöntemlerinde devrim yaratma, operasyonları kolaylaştırma ve bu süreçte hayat kurtarma potansiyeline sahiptir.
Dijital dönüşüm, felaketlere karşı dirençliliği artırmak için muazzam fırsatlar sunarken aynı zamanda veri gizliliği endişeleri, dijital uçurumlar ve siber güvenlik riskleri gibi zorlukları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu zorlukların üstesinden gelmek, afetlere dayanma ve afetlerden sonra toparlanma kapasitesine sahip daha dirençli topluluklar oluşturmada dijital teknolojilerin tam potansiyelinin farkına varılmasında hayati önem taşıyacaktır.
Afetlere Dirençli ve Sürdürülebilir Kentler için Ekolojik Planlama ve Tasarım
Authors: Duymuş Halil , Çabuk Saye Nihan , Çabuk Alper
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma, sürdürülebilir altyapı çözümlerinin kritik altyapılar için uygulanabilirliğini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, kritik altyapıların dayanıklılığını artırmak ve bu altyapıların sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak için geliştirilen mühendislik ve yönetim stratejilerini incelemektedir. Bu bağlamda, çeşitli vaka çalışmaları ve teorik yaklaşımlar üzerinden, sürdürülebilir altyapı çözümlerinin farklı coğrafi ve sosyo-ekonomik bağlamlarda nasıl uygulandığı değerlendirilmektedir.Çalışmanın kapsamı, şehir planlaması, enerji yönetimi, su kaynakları yönetimi, atık su arıtma sistemleri ve afet yönetimi gibi alanları içermektedir. Her bir alan, ilgili literatür taramaları ve örnek olay incelemeleri yoluyla ele alınmış olup, sürdürülebilir altyapının teknik, ekonomik ve çevresel boyutları üzerinde durulmuştur. Ayrıca, çeşitli şehirlerdeki mevcut altyapı projeleri ve bu projelerin başarısını etkileyen faktörler üzerinde detaylı analizler sunulmuştur.Bu çalışma, sürdürülebilir altyapı çözümlerinin hem mevcut hem de gelecekteki altyapı projelerinde nasıl daha etkili bir şekilde uygulanabileceği konusunda rehberlik sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, kritik altyapıların yönetiminde karşılaşılan zorluklar ve bu zorlukların üstesinden gelmek için kullanılan yenilikçi yaklaşımlar hakkında kapsamlı bilgi sunmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, politika yapıcılar, çalışma ve mühendisler için pratik öneriler ve stratejiler içermektedir.
Afet Yönetiminde Öncü Stratejiler: Deprem Kayıp Tahmin Sistemlerindeki İlerlemeler
Authors: Kara Fatma İlknur , Fahjan Yasin
Published: August 2024

Depremler tüm dünyayı etkileyen ve büyük kayıplara sebep olan doğal felaketlerdir. Doğası gereği önlenemezler, durdurulamazlar, çok kısa bir sürede çok büyük kayıplara ve yıkımlara neden olurlar. Meydana gelen depremler sonrasında yaşanan tecrübe, bilgi birikimi ve gelişen teknoloji ile orantılı olarak inşaat ve deprem mühendisliğinde yaşanan gelişmeler; hazırlık yapma, kayıpları önleme ve etkin afet yönetimi disiplinlerinde büyük ilerlemelere kapı açmıştır. Deprem Ön Hasar Tahmin ya da Deprem Kayıp Tahmin Sistemleri de bu ilerlemelerin en önemli ürünlerinden biridir. Bu sistemler ile özellikle sismik olarak aktif bölgelerde, bölgeyi etkileyebilecek tüm senaryolar dikkate alınarak, olası afetlerin sonuçları hakkında yönetim birimleri ve yetkili merciler bilgilendirilebilmektedirler. Böylelikle afetlere karşı gerekli hazırlıklar yapılabilmekte, önlemler alınabilmekte ve etkin bir afet yönetim planı hazırlanabilmektedir. Ayrıca bu sistemler olası bir deprem afeti ile eş-zamanlı çalışarak depremin hemen ardından etkilenen bölgeleri tahmin edebilmekte, etkili bir afet ve acil durum yönetiminin yapılabilmesini sağlamaktadır. Küresel ölçekte, belirli bir bölge ya da belirli bir ülke için geliştirilmiş birçok deprem kayıp sistemi bulunmaktadır. Bu sistemler kapasitelerine göre çevrimiçi (online) ya da manuel (senaryo modunda) çalışabilmekte, sadece tehlike, sadece risk, tehlike ve risk birlikte tahmin edebilecek şekilde geliştirilmişlerdir. Bu çalışma kapsamında küresel ölçekte kabul görmüş USGS ShakeMap, PAGER, FEMA HAZUS, GEM OPENQUAKE, AFAD-RED ve REDAS yazılımlarının çalışma prensipleri, incelenmiştir. Daha sonra REDAS yazılımı kullanılarak 06 Şubat 2023 (Mw7.7) Pazarcık depremi senaryo deprem olarak çalışılmış, depremin hemen ardından lokasyon ve büyüklük verileri kullanılarak başlatılan tehlike analizleri, sonraki aşamada gerçek deprem verileri ile güncellenmiş ve sonuçlar karşılaştırmalı sunularak, afet yönetimi için çevrimiçi veri almanın önemi sunulmuştur.
Innovations in Wind Power Generation Devices (WPP) That Saves Production Costs
Authors: Johny Runtuwene Steven , Yuanita Kasenda Rinna , Artha Malau Natalia , Dheandro Dheandro , Matadjang Arya , Waas Christo , Sindar Angel , Ngantung Joshua , Tatemba Andro , Maliatja Joshua
Published: August 2024

The innovation of Wind Power Plants in order to save costs in terms of production compared to Conventional Wind Power Plants¸ power plants that we usually encounter are in the form of windmills whose task is the same, namely using the wind as the driving force, models such as windmills that usually cost a lot, so the innovation created by SkySails Group is expected to be the beginning for other inventions, but certainly not to replace existing Wind Power Plants.  This research employs a comprehensive methodology to explore the feasibility and advantages of kite-based wind farm systems, focusing on using towers as kite anchoring points. The result by Airborne Wind Europe, found that a wind farm containing a kite wind farm generating 50 megawatts of electricity would use only 913 metric tons of material over a 20-year period. This is far less than a conventional wind farm that requires 2,868 metric tons of material. This certainly supports sustainable green energy.
Exploring the Role of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership Effectiveness and Employee Engagement
Authors:   School of Business & Management, University of Juba, Republic of South Sudan., Kanuto Aham Edward
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of Emotional Intelligence (EI) on Leadership Effectiveness (LE) and Employee Engagement (EME) within commercial banks in South Sudan. It seeks to determine how EI influences LE and EME and how LE subsequently affects EME in this context. A quantitative research design was employed, using a cross-sectional survey approach. Data were collected from 360 employees across various commercial banks in South Sudan through a structured questionnaire. The study utilized Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the relationships among EI, LE, and EME. The analysis revealed that EI has a positive effect on both LE and EME. Leaders with high EI were found to manage emotions effectively, communicate better, and build stronger relationships, which enhanced their leadership effectiveness. This effectiveness, in turn, significantly improved employee engagement, characterized by increased enthusiasm and commitment. Additionally, LE directly and positively impacted EME, indicating that effective leadership fosters a supportive environment that boosts employee involvement and satisfaction. The findings emphasize the importance of incorporating EI training into leadership development programs to enhance leadership effectiveness and employee engagement. For commercial banks in South Sudan, adopting EI-focused leadership strategies can improve organizational performance and employee morale. This study provides actionable insights for banking institutions to implement EI-based leadership practices that foster a more engaged and productive workforce.
Violência Sexual e deficiência: a vulnerabilidade de jovens com deficiência intelectual às situações de violência sexual
Authors: Mendes Marlon Jose Gavlik , Denari Fátima Elisabeth
Published: August 2024

A violência sexual direcionada às pessoas com deficiência tem demandado de ações epidemiológicase educativas. Trabalhar este tema envolve atender vítimas, desenvolver ações protetivas e preventivas e abordar a temática no cotidiano da educação especial. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi identificar a vulnerabilidade de jovens com deficiência intelectual às situações de violência sexual. Como procedimento de coleta de dados foi aplicado o inventário comportamental “What If – Situations Test” com nove jovens diagnosticadas/os com deficiência intelectual. Os dados foram analisados quanti-qualitativamente a partir da estatística descritiva. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos jovens, sete dos nove, não possuem conhecimentos claros sobre violência sexual, possuem dificuldades em diferenciar situações que não apresentam risco de violência das que apresentam e em agir defensivamente frente a estas situações. O repertorio comportamental dos jovens é permeado por dinâmicas de gênero, enquanto jovens do gênero masculino são mais assertivos, as do gênero feminino demonstram mais facilidade em comunicação e pedir ajuda de pessoas adultas. São necessários programas educativos voltados à prevenção da violência sexual que busquem desconstruir dinâmicas rígidas de gênero e ensinar comportamentos protetivos, contribuindo para o combate e para a prevenção da violência.
Práticas pedagógicas inclusivas no ensino regular em colaboração com a educação especial
Authors: Silva Isnary , Lopes Betania Jacob Stange , Quadros Silvia
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas pelos professores do ensino regular em colaboração com os professores da educação especial, práticas essas consideradas inclusivas e que contribuem para a qualidade no processo de aprendizagem do aluno público-alvo da educação especial. A pesquisa está embasada na abordagem qualitativa com pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além da aplicação de questionários a professores dos anos iniciais e a professores de educação especial por meio do Google Forms. O corpus documental foi constituído de documentos internacionais, nacionais e municipais. A metodologia de análise foi fundamentada na análise comparativa por meio de triangulação das informações sistematizadas com os diferentes instrumentos utilizados. Como resultado pôde-se verificar que os elementos de uma prática pedagógica inclusiva se fazem presentes nos documentos mundiais, nas políticas federais e nas políticas municipais. No entanto, constatou-se que há um caminho a ser percorrido para que as práticas pedagógicas inclusivas se efetivem na atuação docente, visto ser necessário transpor os conhecimentos teóricos encontrados nas normativas para as práticas pedagógicas inclusivas que garantem a participação e o aprendizado do aluno público-alvo da educação especial.
Aprendizagem da Matemática por estudantes com Discalculia do Desenvolvimento: uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura no período de 2003 a 2022
Authors: Passos Bruno Barros dos , Menduni-Bortoloti Roberta D’Angela
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivos mapear pesquisas que trataram da aprendizagem Matemática de estudantes com Discalculia do Desenvolvimento (DD), nas teses e dissertações publicadas no período de 2003 a 2022 e evidenciar os tipos de DD nas produções investigadas. Trata-se de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL), a partir de dados da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e do Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES, em âmbito nacional. Para localizaçãodos trabalhos, utilizou-se os seguintes descritores: “Discalculia”, “Discalculia do Desenvolvimento”. Tem-se como questões de pesquisa “Como teses e dissertações, publicadas no período de 2003 a 2022, abordaram o processo de aprendizagem da Matemática pelos estudantes com DD?” e “Quais os tipos de DD foram trabalhados nas produções que investigamos?”. Baseadas na análise de conteúdo, as pesquisas foram agrupadas em três categorias, a saber: Materiais manipuláveis, materiais concretos e/ou jogos em aulas de Matemática; Uso de problemas nas aulas de Matemática; Uso de tecnologias digitais nas aulas de Matemática. Os resultados apontam que as pesquisas sobre a aprendizagem da Matemática para estudantes com DD têm trazido a utilização de materiais manipuláveis, materiais concretos, jogos, resolução deproblemas, bem como a utilização da tecnologia por meio de softwares e jogos digitaiscomo auxiliadores na aprendizagem desses sujeitos. E focam mais na Discalculia dos tipos operacional, practognóstica e ideognóstica. A Discalculia do tipo léxica, verbal e gráfica são muito menos trabalhadas.
Treino de Habilidades Comportamentais sobre o Ensino Preciso de Repertórios por Estudantes de Pedagogia
Authors: Guimarães Larissa Ferreira , Matos Daniel Carvalho de
Published: August 2024

A Análise do Comportamento Aplicada (ABA) é utilizada na resolução dequestões humanas, incluindo o tratamento doTranstorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). O Behavioral Skills Training (BST) pode ser utilizado na capacitação de interessados em implementar intervenções deABA para aprendizes com TEA. Esta pesquisa avaliou a eficácia do BST sobre a capacitação de duas estudantes de Pedagogia para o ensino preciso de recontagem narrativa de histórias e responder perguntas sobre elas via tentativas discretas (discrete trial teaching – DTT) para uma experimentadora e para duas crianças com TEA (em sonda de generalização pós-treino). Procedimentos da ABA podem produzir melhora na organização e coerência de narrativas, implicando em ganhos sociais e acadêmicos de compreensão textual. Isso justifica a definição de futuros profissionais de educação como público-alvo da capacitação, e que poderão desenvolver no futuro intervenções de um para um durante o contraturno escolar.Na pesquisa, o BST envolveu componentes de instrução didática, modelação, ensaio comportamental e feedback de desempenho. Durante a linha de base, nenhuma estudante demonstrou ensino precisopara a experimentadora. Quando etapas de treino BST com feedback por tentativa e por blocos de tentativas foram definidas, ambas as estudantes passaram a realizar um ensino com precisão de acima de 90% de componentes de DTT implementados corretamente. Houve generalização do ensino preciso para duas crianças com TEA, envolvendo uma nova história. A manutenção foi demonstrada duas semanas depois. As estudantes avaliaram positivamente sua capacitação a partir de um questionário de autoavaliação. Limitações e encaminhamentos para investigações futuras foram discutidos.
As questões críticas e os fatores que condicionam as liberdades de imprensa em Moçambique
Authors: Nhanale Ernesto , Cossa Manuel
Published: August 2024

Nos últimos dez anos, os principais índices e relatórios nacionais e internacionais sobre as liberdades de imprensa têm vindo a reportar um elevado número de casos de violações contra jornalistas, o que se releva num ambiente regressivo de exercício das liberdades de imprensa de expressão em Moçambique. Buscando uma perspetiva sistemática, os autores deste artigo fazem uma análise conceptual das liberdades de imprensa no quadro da teoria da responsabilidade social, oferecendo uma visão crítica sobre os limites das liberdades de imprensa, não somente em contextos autoritários e de democracias emergentes, mas em contextos democráticos avançados, onde os media são sujeitos a pressões de ordem económica e política. As análises feitas sobre a situação das liberdades de imprensa em Moçambique retomam a ideia de que uma compreensão aprofundada deve se basear na análise dos elementos do sistema em que os processos de desencadeiam, considerando, por isso a relevância de pesquisar, não somente as ocorrências de violações sobre os jornalistas, mas também os fatores que determinam e condicionam o exercício das liberdades de imprensa. Dos diversos fatores contextuais oferecidos na abordagem teórica, ao analisar o contexto de Moçambique, os autores focam-se em três nomeadamente: i) o contexto político de democracia autoritária; ii) os conflitos armados iii) o ambiente regulatório, o papel e o mercado.
Proposed Strategy for Maintaining a Small-Family-Business Enterprise in A Competitive Property Market
Authors: Mayendra Aliya
Published: August 2024

The property sector's increasing complexity, driven by rapid urbanization, evolving consumer preferences, and stringent regulations, necessitates a robust strategic framework. This research aims to identify internal and external challenges faced by Allure Realty Group, develop a strategic model to address these challenges and implement actions to enhance operational efficiency, customer engagement, and market expansion. A systematic methodology combining qualitative and quantitative approaches guides this study. The research process includes problem identification, theoretical framework development, data collection through surveys and interviews, and thorough analysis using statistical and content analysis techniques. Internal analysis employs the Marketing Mix 7P, VRIO Framework, and STP Analysis, while external analysis utilizes the Marketing Mix 7P, PESTLE Analysis, Porter's Five Forces, Competitor Analysis, and Customer Analysis. Anticipated outcomes include an improved operational framework, heightened customer satisfaction, and increased market share, fostering business growth. Upon completion, this research is expected to significantly contribute to business management, particularly strategies for small family businesses in dynamic markets. The findings aim to provide a blueprint for integrating traditional business values with modern strategic management practices, offering a valuable resource for academic scholars and practitioners to understand and navigate the complexities of the property market.
Communication Accommodation Analysis of Mobile Legend Online Game Player Group at Telu Esports
Authors: Bil Balqis Putri Shalsa , Sudradjat Ratih Hasanah
Published: August 2024

Communication accommodation is by definition a form of a person adapting himself or in other words the adaptation made to the person he is speaking to.  This research will discuss the analysis of group communication accommodation for mobile legend online game players on Tel-u Alpha. This research aims to determine the group communication accommodation that occurs among mobile legend online game players on Tel-u Alpha. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through interviews with focus group discussions conducted with Tel-u Alpha. In this research, Giles uses CAT theory or Communication Accommodation Theory.  The research results showed that there were adjustments made by each member of the Tel-u Alpha team because adjusting their way of communicating, would make it easier for the team to achieve common goals. This can happen because communication accommodation aims to equalize perceptions to reduce conflict that will occur in a group.
Suroboyo Bus Operational Risk Management System Using the Fmea (Failure Mode Effect Analysis) Method
Authors: Ichsandi Mustar
Published: August 2024

Suroboyo Bus Operational Risk Management System Using Fmea Method (Failure Mode Effect Analysis). Suroboyo Bus currently has several operational risks so efficient risk management planning is needed. The risk management planning mechanism used is Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) with the hope of identifying the risks inherent in the operational business process of Suroboyo Bus. It can be seen from the survey results that 35% of the public want to add routes and 25% of the public want to add fleets. From the results of risk identification, 18 causes of the highest operational risks were obtained, including Driver absence, Minor damage or disruption to tyres, Major damage or disruption to facilities inside, Minor damage or disruption to facilities inside the bus, Traffic congestion around the bus stop, No plastic bottle checks, Damage or incomplete bus spare parts that were missed from the checking process, No helper at the passenger gathering point, Accidents on the way to the bus stop, Bus accidents, Major damage or disruption to the engine, Major damage or disruption to tyres, Unprinted receipts (out of stock), Unvalidated receipts, Lost receipts, Gears not in P position when parking at the Pool, No bus spare part checking process, accidents by cleaning staff, so SOPs, regulations, and budget policies are needed.
Pengaruh XBRL, Kualitas Laporan Keuangan dan Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Asimetri Informasi
Authors: Lestari Tri Utami , Azzahra Syifana Najmi
Published: August 2024

Dalam pasar modal, bid dan ask dipengaruhi oleh jumlah informasi yang diterima oleh investor. Perbedaan informasi yang diterima tersebut menimbulkan adverse selection. Adanya adverse selection mendorong broker meningkatkan spread sehingga terjadi asimetri informasi. Selisih antara bid price dan ask price menujukkan tingkat bid ask spread. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asimetri informasi yang diduga adalah XBRL, kualitas laporan keuangan, dan struktur kepemilikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022. Teknik purposive random sampling yang digunakan menghasilkan sampel 75 dari 25 perusahaan yang mengalami asimetri informasi dan 21 (duapuluh satu) yang tidak mengalaminya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa XBRL, kualitas keuangan, dan struktur kepmilikan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap asimetri informasi. Sedangkan secara parsial hanya kualitas laporan keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap asimetri informasi, dan XBRL, struktur kepemilikan secara parsial berpengaruh negatif terhadap asimetri informasi. Kebaharuan penelitian ini adalah kualitas laporan keuangan sebagai faktor positif terhadap asimetri informasi, hal ini juga merupakan kebaharuan untuk sektor Perusahaan perbankan di BEI. Rekomendasi bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk meneliti kembali variable variabel lain pada penelitian ini dan menggali fator-faktor yang mempengaruhi asimetri informasi.
Analyzing Optimization in Ship Routing for Indonesia's Liquified Natural Gas Logistics Network
Authors: Rizky Alwin , P. lshak Dendi
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on optimizing the ship routing for Indonesia’s liquefied natural gas (LNG) logistics network using Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP). Indonesia's pivotal role in the global LNG market underscores the need for efficient logistics, especially given the challenges of limited port capacity, infrastructure, fluctuating demand, and environmental impact. MILP techniques were applied to address these challenges by optimizing vessel routes, minimizing costs, and reducing emissions. The research identified bottlenecks within Indonesia's logistics network and proposed optimized shipping strategies that enhance cost-effectiveness and operational efficiency. The findings contribute to sustainable energy logistics and provide actionable insights for stakeholders managing Indonesia's LNG supply chain.
Scholia configurability
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: August 2024

Scholia is a visual layer on top of Wikidata providing a rich user experience for browing scholarly research related knowledge. I am using the combinatie for various things, including exploring new research topics (a method, compound, or protein I do not know so much about yet), indexing notable research output (including citations), progress of Citation Typing Ontology uptake, etc.
Military justice and criminal codes of the Principality/Kingdom of Serbia from 1876 and 1885 (Damnatio memoriae?)
Authors: Petrović Nenad
Published: August 2024

During the war years of 1876 and 1885, completely new codes, which dealt with the organization of military justice and criminal sanctions, were passed. Both codes have been of great importance for the development of legal concepts. However, already at the time of their creation and implementation, they sank into complete "oblivion", which has continued to these days. In professional discussions, which were led about the projects of the new Military Penal Code, jurists passed over these two laws as if they did not exist. Through the comparative analysis, the author shows the similarities and differences between these two laws and the previous law from 1864 and the latter which was passed in 1901. He draws attention to the paragraphs related to respect for the international law of war and punishment for war crimes. The law, which was passed because of the war with Bulgaria in 1885, was up-to-date in terms of the adoption of contemporary legal concepts about the implementation of international law in state conflicts. It particularly sanctions war crimes committed against captured wounded enemies, soldiers and civilians. In principle, it abolished the punishment of a subordinate for carrying out an illegal order of a superior, but left the possibility of punishing the subordinate if he carried out an illegal order and was aware of its illegality. A free interpretation could lead to the conclusion that this could also be applied to a superior's order violating the international law, specifically the "Geneva Convention", which was in force at the time of its adoption and implementation. However, in the law, which was passed in 1901, these crimes were not specifically regulated, although in 1899, at the first Hague Conference, the "Rule of Warfare on Land" was passed and it obliged the signatories, including Serbia. Although it could be interpreted that in case of illegal murders in war (which were not committed while fighting but against soldiers who surrendered and civilians in general), the provisions of the general criminal code of Serbia, which prescribed the death penalty or imprisonment for murder, are valid, it can still be concluded that the law from 1901 was a step back in legal consciousness and practice.
The Holistic 4D Model: A Holistic Approach to Designing Learning Experiences
Authors: Reigeluth Charles M. , An Yunjo , Honebein Pete
Published: August 2024

This article identifies an important situation for instructional designers, where they need to design learning experiences as multifaceted complex adaptive systems. Stakeholders, clients, and learners expect instructional designers to create learning experiences aligned with instructional theory, that guides the integration of new technologies like AI, new instructional methods for learner-centered instruction, and new media which motivate and inspire learners. It is in this context that we developed a new instructional design model – the Holistic 4D Model – which integrate such instructional theory into an updated, holistic instructional design process that offers guidelines for four phases: Define, Design, Develop, and Deploy. The model recommends that designers construct their designs in three stages: Top Level “fuzzy vision”, Mid-Level operational plans, and Lower-Level detailed blueprints. The holistic 4D Model also provides unlimited analysis-design-evaluation (ADE) cycles based on designer needs for managing complexity, and gives guidance for how and when to address task expertise and topic expertise in the learning experiences. A key benefit of the Holistic 4D Model is that it contextualizes the emerging design, so you, as a designer, can create the parts of your design in context.