bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Systematic Review of Environmental Uncertainty, Environmental Management Accounting and Sustainable Performance
Authors: Alwan Abdulwahab Razzaq , Maelah Ruhanita
Published: October 2024

Sustainable performance has emerged as a critical concern in the modern era. Consequently, numerous scholars and researchers are exploring innovative approaches across various disciplines within the social and applied sciences. While the advantages of environmental management accounting (EMA) are well-documented, environmental uncertainty is insufficiently studied yet in many countries and industries. This systematic review seeks to identify the barriers, including environmental uncertainty, that hinder the implementation of EMA practices. Additionally, it examines the scholarly flow and publication toward literature enrichment and practical implementations.  The study complies with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) guidelines. conducted on fifty-one primary articles from Web of Science, Science Direct, and ProQuest databases published in the period 2000-2024. The findings reveal several compelling reasons for adopting EMA to improve sustainable performance, despite challenges like environmental uncertainty that obstruct the implementation of effective EMA practices toward performance sustainability.
Reflecting on Different Aspects of Classroom Teaching: Mirrors on the Road of Educators' Self-Professional Development
Authors: Alnijres Batoul Mohammed
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, the topic of teacher professional development (TPD), has attracted a great deal of attention. Professional development aims to help teachers become aware of and learn the different skills and strategies they need to cope with different teaching contexts and situations as well as learners with different needs, interests, and backgrounds. Undoubtedly, reflection can be viewed as a pivotal tool on the road to teachers’ continuous professional development. Reflection is not but a mirror that reflects educators’ practices, shedding light on the positive as well as the negative aspects of the lesson to make informed decisions to address these issues or any other emerging challenges. After combing the literature, the researcher identified some areas where there is much still to be revealed. Therefore, the current study aims to reveal educators’ awareness of reflection and if they are involved in any type of reflection as a means of self-development. The study aims to investigate the different ways (if any) in which in-service language teachers engage with any form of reflection.  Finally, the study aims to present teachers’ views on whether pursuing reflection has any positive impact on teachers' teaching, personality, and practices. Qualitative research was adopted as the method where the aim is to paint a clear picture of participants, their views as well as their practices. Therefore, interviews were implemented and they could successfully result in rich type of data. The data showed that participants resorted to reflecting on the different aspects of their classes. Implications for teachers and stakeholders were made clear whereas suggestions for future research were provided.
The Role of Viral Marketing in Mediating the Relationship between Brand Awareness and Product Quality on Purchase Decisions
Authors: Nurul Septya Magisa  , Iswanto  , Ana Yuliana  , Sulasti
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of brand awareness and product quality on purchasing decisions, with viral marketing as a mediating variable for Mixue products in Pontianak. The method used is quantitative, with random sampling. The sample consists of 100 respondents. Secondary data collection was conducted through websites such as www.MomentumWorks.com, portaltebo.id, and Pergikuliner.com. Data analysis includes descriptive statistics, outer model, inner model, and specific indirect effects. The tool used is SmartPLS 3. The results of the study show that brand awareness has a positive but not significant effect on purchasing decisions, while product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on viral marketing, product quality has a positive and significant effect on viral marketing, and viral marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, with viral marketing acting as a mediating variable, and product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, with viral marketing acting as a mediating variable.
Generosity in Essay Grading
Authors: Follman John , Reilly Robert
Published: October 2024

The generosity error in grading essay test responses is the bias of assigning too high a grade category. This bias should be reduced by manipulating the nature of the grading categories used. Fifteen teachers graded 12 themes. The 15 teachers were randomly assigned, five each, to one of three types of rating category procedures. The three procedures were: Conventional (two positive, one neutral, two negative categories); Generosity (three positive, one neutral, one negative category); and Number (5, 4, 3, 2, 1). As expected, the conventional five categories produced a higher score than did the unbalanced five categories recommended by Guilford for offsetting the generosity error.
Visual Self-Confrontation and the Self-Concept of the Exceptional Child
Authors: Gill Newell , Messina Robert
Published: October 2024

This pilot study explored methods and effects of extending a child’s self-awareness. Eighty children from an exceptional education center were given visual self-confrontation experiences for seven months via photography, mirrors, films and video tape playbacks. A comparison of pre-post test results showed an improvement in recognition of self and other self-concept related variables.
Migration and Economic Development: The Role of Migrant Flows in Shaping Turkey’s Emerging Economy and Uncovering Hidden Conflicts and Challenges
Authors: Ekmekçi Esra
Published: October 2024

This research examines the economic impact of migration on Turkey's emerging economy, with a particular focus on the contributions of migrant remittances, labor market dynamics, and the socio-political challenges associated with large-scale migrant flows. By employing econometric models and field research, the study explores the relationship between remittance inflows and key economic indicators such as GDP growth, employment rates, and poverty reduction. Additionally, the research uncovers hidden conflicts and social tensions that arise from migration, including labor market inequalities and integration challenges faced by both migrants and Turkish workers. The project evaluates government policies, such as the EU-Turkey refugee agreement, and their effects on economic development and social stability. Field research in migrant-receiving communities reveals the complexities of labor competition and the social dynamics created by migrant dependency in sectors such as agriculture and construction. Findings highlight the need for inclusive migration policies that balance the economic benefits of remittances with the social integration challenges faced by migrant populations. This study also advocates for stronger labor protections and regulatory reforms to mitigate tensions and reduce exploitation in low-wage sectors. The research contributes to the broader understanding of migration’s role in shaping Turkey’s economy and provides insights for policymakers seeking to address both the economic and social dimensions of migration.
Recent Innovations and Future Perspectives in Transferosomes for Transdermal Drug Delivery in Therapeutic and Pharmacological Applications
Authors:   Sigmapharm laboratories llc, Bensalem, Pennsylvania, USA, Patel SanjayKumar , Y Ismail. ,   Crescent School of Pharmacy, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai-600048, Tamilnadu, India, Singh Satendra ,   GSVM Medical College (MBBS 3rd year Student), Kanpur-208002, Uttar Pradesh, India, Rathi Sanjesh ,   School of Pharmacy, Rai University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, Shakya Shreya ,   Department of Pharmacology at Khyati College of Pharmacy, Gujarat Technological University (GTU), India, Patil Sachin S. ,   DCS's ARA College of Pharmacy, Dhule, MS, India, Bumrela Shrinivas ,   Latur College of Pharmacy,Latur Maharashtra, India, Jain Priya Chhotulal ,   A.R.A. College of Pharmacy, Mumbai-Agra Road, Nagaon, Dhule-424006, India, Goswami Priyanka ,   Department of Pharmacognosy, Maharashtra Educational Society's, H.K. College of Pharmacy, Oshiwara, Jogeshwari (W), Mumbai : 400102, India, Singh Shubham ,   School of Pharmacy, Rai University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Published: October 2024

There have been several non-invasive administrations that have emerged recently to replace conventional needle injections. With its minimal rejection rate, remarkable ease of administration, and remarkable patient comfort and perseverance, the transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) is the most attractive of them all. The skincare industry, which includes cosmetics, may also find use for TDDS in addition to the pharmaceutical industry. As this strategy mainly entails local drug administration, it can prevent untargeted drug delivery to tissues not intended for the treatment and buildup of localized drug concentrations. Transdermal delivery is hampered by a number of physicochemical characteristics of the skin, which have led to a great deal of research into ways to get over these barriers. The majority of transdermal medicines that have proved effective do so by using smaller lipophilic compounds, which have a molecular weight of a few 100 Daltons. Transferosomes have proven to be an effective method for transdermal distribution of a range of therapies, including hydrophilic actives, bigger molecules, peptides, proteins, and nucleic acids, in order to get around the medications' size and lipophilicity limits. Because of their flexible form and increased surface hydrophilicity, transferosomes are essential for the delivery of medicines and other solutes through and into the skin by exploiting hydration gradients a source of energy. As a result, the medication is released into the skin layers under regulated conditions and has improved overall penetration. In this section we outline the development of transferosomes from liposomes and solid lipid nanoparticles, as well as their subsequent advancements as commercially available dosage forms, physical-chemical characteristics, and cutaneous kinetics.
Pintia: nacimiento y desarrollo de un oppidum vacceo-romano
Authors: Sanz Mínguez Carlos , Velasco Vázquez Javier , Centeno Cea Inés María , Gallardo Miguel María Ascensión , del Olmo Martín Julio
Published: October 2024

Las prospecciones aéreas y de superficie realizadas en la Zona Arqueológica Pintia permiten establecer las diferentes áreas funcionales de esta ciudad vacceo-romana. De esta forma sale a la luz el entramado urbano prerromano y las posteriores modificaciones realizadas para adaptar la urbe a la nueva cultura implantada tras la conquista.
Escatología vaccea: nuevos datos para su comprensión a través de la analítica de residuos
Authors: Sanz Mínguez Carlos , Velasco Vázquez Javier , Centeno Cea Inés María , Juan i Tresserras Jordi , Carles Matamala Juan
Published: October 2024

Restos de bebidas espiritosas (vino, cerveza e hidromiel), aceites, productos lácteos, plantas psicotrópicas, arropes, etc., son detectados mediante analíticas de residuos en diversos recipientes cerámicos y nos permiten nuevas lecturas sobre las creencias de ultratumba de los vacceos.
Mediating Effect of Social Support Between Existential Gratitude and Life Satisfaction Among Young Adults
Authors: Parabuac Via Maria Zen
Published: October 2024

This study determined the impact of social support and existential gratitude on life satisfaction among young adults affected by parental substance use and whether social support mediates the relationship between existential gratitude and life satisfaction. It utilized a quantitative research design, specifically mediation analysis, to address its objective. The study was conducted in Calamba City and used simple random sampling to gather individuals aged 18-25 affected by parental substance use. The study used three adopted survey questionnaires, namely the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Existential Gratitude Scale (EGS), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Regression analysis discovered that existential gratitude has a calculated r-square of 0.386 that predicts social support; a computed r-square of 0.340 indicates that social support predicts life satisfaction; a computed r-square of 0.334 indicates that existential gratitude predicts life satisfaction. Moreover, the bootstrap method and Sobel test were employed to determine whether social support mediated between existential gratitude and life satisfaction. After data analysis, it was found that social support only partially mediated the relationship between existential gratitude and life satisfaction by 39.2%. Existential gratitude still affected life satisfaction, with or without the presence of social support. This implies that existential gratitude directly impacts life satisfaction and can indirectly enhance it by fostering social support. With this, future programs aiming to enhance the life satisfaction of young adults affected by PSU may focus on enhancing existential gratitude and life satisfaction, as both were found to improve life satisfaction.
Dieta alimentaria para la prevención de enfermedades no transmisibles
Authors: Parrales Pincay Irma Gisela , Cuenca Gualan Thairy Lizbeth , García Viteri Heidy Mabel , Quimis Andrade Fernanda Jamileth
Published: October 2024

Las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT), como las enfermedades cardiovasculares, diabetes tipo 2 y algunos tipos de cáncer, son un problema importante para la salud pública a nivel mundial. Este artículo de revisión analiza cómo varios patrones dietéticos pueden ayudar a prevenir y tratar estas enfermedades. Las dietas mediterráneas, que se destacan por su enfoque en alimentos frescos como frutas, verduras, granos, pescado y aceite de oliva, han demostrado ser efectivas para disminuir el riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares y diabetes tipo 2. De manera similar, la dieta DASH, que se desarrolló con el objetivo de reducir la presión arterial, es efectiva en la prevención de la hipertensión y sus complicaciones. Las dietas basadas en plantas han demostrado ser beneficiosas para la reducción de peso y la mejora de marcadores metabólicos, mientras que otras dietas, como la cetogénica, han demostrado ser útiles para el manejo de condiciones específicas, como la epilepsia refractaria en niños. Según la revisión, una dieta rica en antioxidantes y fibra puede proteger contra enfermedades gastrointestinales y neurodegenerativas. Estos resultados destacan la importancia de adaptar las recomendaciones dietéticas a las necesidades únicas de cada población para maximizar su eficacia en la prevención y manejo de enfermedades del sistema nervioso central.
POTENTIAL OF THE LATEST EDITION OF THE 1ST GRADE AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGE TEXTBOOK IN ORGANIZING WORK ON DEVELOPING PUPILS' ORTHOEPIC AND ORTHOGRAPHIC SKILLS
Authors: Qasımova Maya
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the possibilities of the latest edition of the textbook of the Azerbaijani language of the 1st grade in terms of the formation of orthoepic-spelling skills of primary school students. It is noted that teaching a native language in the modern era aims to form a number of students' speech, lin¬guistic and communicative competencies. These competencies require compliance with orthoepic-ortho¬graphic norms, along with other norms in the communication process. Therefore, starting from the first stages of education, the need for the formation of students' orthoepic-spelling skills is emphasized. The article examines the possibilities of a grade 1 textbook from the point of view of the problem, and also offers specific types of work to help primary school teachers in this area.
WAYS OF FORMING AN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM THAT INTEGRATES THE OPTIMAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANALYTICAL AND HEURISTIC TYPES OF ACTIVITIES
Authors: İbrahimov Firədun , Abdurahmanov Vüqar
Published: October 2024

The article discusses that various teaching models, understood as methods of delivering ed¬ucation in a space formed according to the demands of civilization, condition an adequate educational envi¬ronment. In this environment, it is necessary for the learner to perceive the goal as an object of cognitive de¬mand in the chosen organizational form and timeframe to ensure the existence of continuous and active learning activities. The research elaborates on “ways to form a teaching system that includes optimal relationships between analytical and heuristic activity types” as one of the student-centered forms of education and provides an interpretation of these methods from scientific-pedagogical and psychological perspectives.
WAYS OF USING DEVELOPMENTAL EXERCISES IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF PUPILS' MATHEMATICAL SPEECH
Authors: Mustafayeva Firidə
Published: October 2024

Man must acquire certain necessary knowledge, skills and habits to get what he needs from nature. For this purpose, the concepts of school, education and training were created and the content and tasks of each of them were defined. Developmental studies in mathematics mean the following: when solving these problems, the student must observe, compare, draw independent conclusions, find possible solutions, justify his opinion, and discover certain regularities. There are many opportunities to develop students' speech in the process of solving games, fun, interesting, logical problems in the mathematics education of primary classes. In the article, the ways of using developmental studies in the development of mathematical speech in mathematics education are widely investigated.
FORMATION OF PUBLIC OPINION IN THE CONDITIONS OF INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors: İsmayılova Gültəkin
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of public opinion in modern information society. Identification of the main characteristics of public opinion in the information society is carried out by studying mass communications. The process of public opinion formation involves a complex interaction of various factors that affect the interpretation of information
FEATURES OF INITIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSISTANCE IN EXTREME SITUATIONS
Authors: Həsənova Mətanət
Published: October 2024

Many people do not realize that primary psychological care is an early psychosocial intervention that should be used not only in accidents and disasters, but also after any trauma that causes sudden stress. Early psychological intervention reduces the impact of stress and prevents long-term traumatic stress problems. The article discusses the principles and rules of providing psychological first aid in extreme situation. The effectiveness of the crisis intervention approach is critical to protecting people's physical and mental health. Because a person who can come out of a crisis healthy is at risk of developing serious mental problems after the crisis.
EXPERIÊNCIAS E CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL EM INFECTOLOGIA NOS NÍVEIS DE ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE
Authors: Silva Guilherme Alberto Camilo da , Lima Mário Henrique da Silva , Silva Leidiane Pereira da , Freitas Jardel Harison da Costa , Pinheiro Thais Galvão , Alves Francisco Jackson Pereira , Maia Jéssica Karen de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Objective: To share the practices, learnings, and results obtained during the multiprofessional residency period. Methods: This is an experience report with a qualitative approach and descriptive nature, aiming to describe the experiences of the multiprofessional team in infectious diseases during their work in healthcare services. Results: The residents' involvement in health education through a multidisciplinary approach was effective in promoting health and early identification of health issues. Actions taken, such as rapid testing for STIs, not only increased public awareness of these issues but also facilitated access to essential health services and improved the quality of care. The text also emphasizes the importance of integrating different levels of healthcare to ensure more comprehensive and effective assistance. Conclusions: Specialists in Infectious Diseases are essential throughout the healthcare network and should be trained to work at various levels of care. Their involvement contributes to strengthening the SUS (Unified Health System) and expanding access to healthcare services, especially for vulnerable populations.
ANÁLISES DA EXECUÇÃO ORÇAMENTÁRIA DO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS (2016 – 2023) SOB A ÓTICA DA TEORIA DO EQUILÍBRIO PONTUADO
Authors: Santos Jéssica Hanael Santiago dos , Pereira Bartolomeu Miranda , Negreiros Miguel Carlos Viana , Alves Adenes Teixeira
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine budget execution in the State of Amazonas between 2016 and 2023, using the Punctuated Equilibrium Theory as a basis to identify periods of stability and abrupt changes. The methodology used was quantitative, with analyzes conducted based on data updated until December 31, 2023. To assess the normality of the distributions, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests were applied, with a confidence level of 5%. The results indicated that budget decisions, both in expenses by nature groups and by government functions, showed atypical behavior. The presence of periods of stability with interruptions was observed, which validates the central hypothesis that the Punctuated Equilibrium Theory is applicable to the analysis of budget variations in Amazonas. It was found that, although budgets are prepared incrementally, their execution reveals an interrupted pattern of stability. This research advances the literature on the execution of budgetary policies by including the analysis of total revenue and expenses paid by personnel group.Theoretical contributions cover discussions on budget preparation in Brazil, the impacts of party changes on budget execution and financial imbalance.
IMPACTO DA COVID-19 NOS SETORES DE ENGENHARIA: UMA ANÁLISE INTEGRADA
Authors: Fernandes Fábio Herrera , Santos Gabriel Martins dos , Rabelo Gabriela Azevedo , Castro Juliano Souza Costa Fandinho , Trindade Avenilson Gomes da , Tenório Tony Edgley Catão , França André de Souza , Paula Uéverton Fraga de , Moitinho Aurélio Marcos dos Santos , Borges Almir dos Reis , Silva Rafael Luis da
Published: October 2024

In 2020, Brazil and the world faced a sanitary collapse due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This crisis profoundly impacted all sectors of society, including civil engineering. In response to this new context, companies in the field were compelled to review and adapt their procedures on construction sites, ensuring compliance with virus control measures. However, beyond operational changes, the pandemic resulted in significant economic challenges for the Brazilian civil engineering market. This study examines the impact of COVID-19 on the engineering sector, exploring both behavioral changes and the financial consequences arising from this unprecedented period.
PROCESSO DE TRATAMENTO DA CAMADA DE BASE DE UM PAVIMENTO ASFÁLTICO EM UM CONDOMÍNIO RESIDENCIAL
Authors: Miranda Walzenira Parente , Silva Luiz Raikonen de Matos , Pinheiro Érika Cristina Nogueira Marques
Published: October 2024

Este estudo aborda o processo de terraplanagem e pavimentação em uma obra de um condomínio em Manaus, destacando as etapas críticas e os aspectos normativos envolvidos. A terraplanagem, que inclui o preparo do terreno, movimentação e compactação do solo, é seguida pelo tratamento da camada de base com solo-cimento, uma técnica que melhora a resistência, impermeabilidade e durabilidade do solo, utilizando cimento para estabilizar o terreno. O estudo também explora as dificuldades encontradas durante a compactação, especialmente com solos arenosos, e os ensaios de controle de qualidade necessários para garantir o grau de compactação adequado. Após o tratamento da base, é realizada a pavimentação, com atenção especial ao controle da temperatura do asfalto e ao nivelamento da superfície. Os resultados evidenciam que, apesar do alto custo inicial e das condições climáticas desafiadoras, o uso do solo-cimento oferece benefícios significativos, como o aproveitamento do solo local, maior resistência estrutural e melhor impermeabilidade, o que contribui para a durabilidade e sustentabilidade da infraestrutura viária.
Demographic challenges in the context of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the sphere of maternity and childhood protection
Authors: Kotova E. G. , Semenov Yu. A. , Kuzmina L. I. , Melkozerova O. A. , Bashmakova N. V.
Published: October 2024

The article examines current demographic trends in Russia in comparison with population changes based on data from the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat) and the UN Population Division. The specifi cs of the age structure of the population of Russia, formed by a number of demographic waves, are such that changes in the number of births and the size of age groups occur in waves; this trend will continue in the coming decades. The state policy of the Russian Federation in the fi eld of family support, aimed at increasing the total fertility rate from 1.3 to 1.6 by 2030 and to 1.8 by 2036, should provide for the introduction of new health-preserving and reproductive health protection technologies, the development of childhood infrastructure, antenatal clinics and perinatal centers for high-quality and aff ordable medical care for mothers and children.
Changes in the microbiota of the genital tract in women during the first month after extremely early premature birth
Authors: Malgina G. B. , Shafieva K. A.
Published: October 2024

Background. The problem of extremely early premature birth (ERP) is one of the most urgent in obstetrics due to the unfavorable perinatal prognosis and consequences for the mother’s body. At the same time, in the postpartum period, the patient is threatened with infectious and inflammatory complications due to infection prior to childbirth, a decrease in uterine contractility, and prolonged inpatient stay in connection with the care of an extremely premature newborn.

Objective. Assessment of changes in the microbiota of the vagina and cervical canal in women in the dynamics of the first month after extremely early premature birth.

Materials and methods. The main group consisted of women who delivered at 22-27/6 weeks gestation (N=50).The control group consisted of 50 patients who were delivered during full-term pregnancy. The patients underwent bacteriological studies of the contents of the cervical canal and studies of the biocenosis of the vagina by PCR (Femoflor-16). The studies were conducted on the 3rd and 30th days after childbirth.

Results. The microbiota of the lower genital tract of women after extremely early premature birth undergoes the following changes: by the 30th day of the postpartum period, there was a statistically significant increase in the proportion of conditionally pathogenic microflora, mainly represented by gram-positive flora (Staphylococcus spp, Streptococcus spp, Enterococcus faecalis), however, with the development of infectious and inflammatory complications, the proportion of gram-negative microflora increases (Escherichia coli). In the study of vaginal biocenosis, it was found that in the dynamics of the postpartum period in patients after extremely early premature birth, the proportion of aerobic dysbiotic disorders decreases, and the proportion of moderate and pronounced anaerobic dysbiosis increases more than twice.

Conclusion. It is necessary to search for effective methods of preventing postpartum complications of bacterial nature in patients after extremely early premature birth, taking into account the transformation of the microbiota of the lower parts during the first month after childbirth.
उच्च शिक्षा में अध्ययनरत विद्यार्थियों पर ऑनलाइन शिक्षा के प्रभाव का कोविड-19 वैश्विक महामारी
Authors: वैद्य उषा , पटेल रंजना
Published: October 2024

इस अध्ययन का उद्देश्य मध्य प्रदेश के कटनी में कोविड-19 की स्थिति के दौरान ऑनलाइन शिक्षण सीखने के प्रति छात्रों के दृष्टिकोण के साथ-साथ उनके सामने आने वाली समस्या के बारे में पूछताछ करना था। अध्ययन ने अनुसंधान की वर्णनात्मक सर्वेक्षण विधि को लागू किया। यह शोध मध्य प्रदेश के कटनी के छात्रों के बीच किया गया था। शोध के परिणामों से पता चलता है कि छात्रों के उच्चतम प्रतिशत ऑनलाइन सीखने के प्रति सकारात्मक दृष्टिकोण रखते हैं। हालांकि कोविड-19 के प्रकोप के कारण लॉकडाउन के समय ऑनलाइन लर्निंग सीखने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका है और लॉकडाउन अवधि के दौरान ऑनलाइन सीखने के प्रभाव पर आगे गहन सांख्यिकीय अध्ययन किया जा सकता है। शोध का उद्देश्य उच्च शिक्षा प्राप्त करने वाले छात्रों पर ऑनलाइन शिक्षा के समग्र प्रभाव का पता लगाना भी था। चयनित चर व्यक्तिगत विकास, सीखने, दृष्टिकोण और छात्रों (उत्तरदाताओं) की जागरूकता थे। यह पाया गया कि ऑनलाइन सीखने का इन सभी चार चर पर महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव पड़ता है। यह विश्लेषण आईबीएम एसपीएसएस की मदद से किया गया। इस शोध के लिए चार परिकल्पनाओं का निर्माण किया गया था। इसके अलावा, सर्वेक्षण करने के लिए 29 प्रश्नों की एक प्रश्नावली तैयार की गई थी।
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PARIWISATA KABUPATAN ASMAT BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Kamasi Nadya Verona Viani , Kabo Don , Jitakap Yeremias
Published: October 2024

Kabupaten Asmat adalah salah satu wilayah yang memiliki banyak  objek wisata dan budaya yang unik,namun  hal tersebut  tidak dapat dilihat oleh banyak orang karena kurangnya informasi.Maka dari itu dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat mempermudah pengelola wisata dalam mengolah data serta mempermudah para wisatawan dalam memperoleh informasi. Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin meningkat, maka dari permasalahan tersebut diusulkan adanya perubahan sistem lama kedalam sistem yang baru dengan teknologi informasi  berbasisweb. Metode yang digunakan pada pengembangan perangkat lunak ini menggunakan Model Extreme Programming (XP). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data-data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: observasi, metode wawancara, dan metode pustaka. Melalui komputer yang terkoneksi dengan jaringan internet user dapat mencari dan mendapatkan berbagai informasi, dimana saja dan kapan saja dengan mengakses website. Dengan adanya sistem ini, diharapkan mampu mengatasi berbagai kebutuhan user untuk memperoleh informasi serta membantu pemerintah meningkatkan pendapatan daerah.
STUDI PENGGUNAAN METODE TIME COST TRADE OFF UNTUK PERCEPATAN WAKTU PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JEMBATAN DAN OPRIT BOULEVARD II
Authors: Rottie Flowerin , Runtu Franky I. , Umboh Arnold H. , Bumbungan Santo J.
Published: October 2024

Abstrak- Proyek merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan kurun waktu terbatas untuk memperoleh hasil yang memuaskan diwaktu yang akan datang. Tahap perencanaan akan berdampak signifikan pada tahap pelaksanaan konstruksi, jadi perlu membuat keputusan yang tepat sehingga penggunaan sumber daya menjadi efisien. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung waktu percepatan dan total biaya yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan proyek pembangunan Jembatan dan Oprit Boulevard II. Metode percepatan yang digunakan yaitu metode Time Cost Trade Off (TCTO) dengan menambahkan 2 jam kerja (lembur) pada pekerjaan yang berada pada lintasan kritis yang diperoleh dari program Microsoft Project. Hasil perhitungan Penjadwalan ulang Proyek Pembangunan Jembatan dan Oprit Boulevard II, diperoleh waktu penyelesaian yang dapat dihemat sebesar 21,66%. Total biaya yang dapat dihemat akibat percepatan 1,67 %.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN METODE NORTH WEST CORNER DAN LEAST COST DENGAN PENGUJIAN AKHIR STEPPING STONE
Authors: Kolopita Ezra , Umboh Arnold H. , Kamasi Nadya V. V. , Wuwung Victorie
Published: October 2024

Dalam pelaksanaan suatu proyek biaya merupakan salah satu komponen yang sangatlah penting sehingga biaya yang dikeluarkan haruslah seoptimal mungkin, proses pendistribusian material merupakan aspek yang sangat penting sehingga perlu direncanakan dengan sebaik mungkin karena akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap biaya proyek keseluruhan seperti peningkatan biaya proyek yang dapat terjadi terutama jika proyek yang ditangani terdiri dari beberapa proyek dan membutuhkan material dalam jumlah yang besar, perbedaan jarak antara proyek dan sumber material, perbedaan harga material di setiap sumber membuat pemilik proyek harus menentukan suatu cara agar material yang dibutuhkan dapat diperoleh dan dengan biaya yang optimal, untuk itu maka diperlukan metode-metode transportasi yang tepat untuk mengatasi masalah ini yaitu seperti Metode North West Corner, Metode Least Cost dan Metode Stepping Stone. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh biaya untuk material spandek pada metode awal North West Corner yaitu sebesar Rp. 70.352.000,- dan setelah diuji denga metode Stepping Stone didapatkan bahwa biaya tersebut sudah optimal, biaya yang didapat lebih optimal dari metode Least Cost yang juga diuji dengan metode Stepping Stone yaitu sebesar Rp. 70.387.000,- sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ini metode North West Corner dengan pengujian akhir metode Stepping Stone adalah metode yang tepat untuk digunakan pada permasalahan ini.
Продовольственная безопасность как особая составляющая национальной безопасности
Authors: Н.В. Галицкая
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы обеспечения продовольственной безопасности России, выявляется связь национальной и продовольственной безопасности. Анализируются законы, регулирующие данную сферу. Исследуются сложности выявления фальсификации продуктов питания, которая является препятствием на пути к обеспечению продовольственной безопасности. Выявляются пробелы в законодательстве, делаются предложения по закреплению системы продовольственной безопасности, а также продовольственной безопасности как вида безопасности в Федеральном законе от 28 декабря 2010 г. № 390-ФЗ «О безопасности»

The article examines the issues of ensuring food security in Russia, reveals the connection between national and food security. The laws governing this area are analyzed. The difficulties of detecting food adulteration, which is an obstacle to ensuring food security, are investigated. Gaps in legislation are being identified, proposals are being made to consolidate the food security system, as well as food security, as a type of security in the Federal Law dated 28.12.2010 No. 390-FZ «On Security».
O MESTRE CANTEIRO JUCA: CAMINHOS DE UMA PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO
Authors: Mota Fernanda Amaral , Nogueira Francielle Câmara , Pereira Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho objetiva divulgar e trazer para discussão uma pesquisa realizada em 2014 na Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, MG. Investigou-se o ressurgimento da técnica da cantaria em Ouro Preto, propiciado pelo extensionista José Raimundo Pereira, Mestre Juca (1923-2006), considerado o último mestre canteiro de Minas Gerais. Mestre Juca iniciou-se como autodidata em trabalhos com a técnica na década de 80 e até o ano de sua morte, em 2006, realizou inúmeras restaurações no estado. Tornou-se, além disso, responsável pela criação do Programa Cantaria da Universidade que, desde 2000, atuou na extensão universitária, promovendo intenso diálogo entre a Universidade e a comunidade por meio de atividades como visitas a bens históricos e aulas práticas de cantaria. Procuramos evidenciar o papel de Mestre Juca para a conservação dos monumentos e preservação do saber-fazer da cantaria. A metodologia da História Oral foi considerada de grande pertinência no trabalho. A partir das contribuições teórico-metodológicas da micro-história, consideramos a relevância histórica e social desse trabalho ao partirmos da ideia de que um estudo sobre o único indivíduo que atuou frente a questões relacionadas ao resgate de um ofício, pode ressignificar a importância de técnicas em vias de extinção, como a cantaria. Dentre os resultados, foram construídos um texto e dois artigos apresentados em congressos. Ao trazer a memória do Mestre Juca para o Programa de Extensão Cantaria, acreditamos contribuir para a formação de uma consciência mais apurada da história e da historicidade dos bens e do cotidiano de outros indivíduos que trabalham com técnicas construtivas na contemporaneidade.
Mata ciliar e qualidade de água em nascentes do município de Ouro Branco, Minas Gerais
Authors: Jardim Paloma Bibiano , Guarda Vera Lúcia de Miranda
Published: October 2024

Este estudo foi realizado em cinco microbacias do município de Ouro Branco (MG), com o objetivo de relacionar o gradiente de mata ciliar aos parâmetros de qualidade da água em dez nascentes, apresentando diferentes estados de conservação e usos do solo. Caracterização física das nascentes e de seus entornos, avaliação da qualidade da água e mensuração da vazão foram realizadas. Os resultados demonstraram que nascentes com maior gradiente de mata nativa apresentaram melhores índices de qualidade de água para os parâmetros pH, turbidez, sólidos totais e oxigênio dissolvido, pois esse maior gradiente de floresta garantia a disponibilidade de água nas nascentes na estação seca pelo abastecimento do lençol freático na época das chuvas. Os períodos de amostragem (estação seca e chuvosa) apresentaram influência na vazão e qualidade da água das nascentes. Interferências antrópicas na área de recarga das nascentes influenciaram de forma negativa os parâmetros de qualidade da água, sendo as principais observadas neste estudo a agricultura (resíduos ou excesso de produtos químicos), a urbanização (esgoto e impermeabilização do solo), bem como a retirada da vegetação nativa de forma geral.
A participação das mulheres nos órgãos de controle e gestão das águas no Brasil
Authors: Prates Lucas Souza , Rosa Alexsandra Matilde Resende , Alves Kerley dos Santos , Guarda Vera Lúcia de Miranda
Published: October 2024

Todo sistema de relações está inserido em espaços em que há associação direta entre lugar, social e relações de poder. Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir, a partir dos conceitos de espaço social e poder simbólico, a equidade de gênero na gestão da água. Assim, buscaram-se aspectos das atribuições sociais construídas em torno de recortes de classe, raça e gênero, tendo como enfoque o gênero. De forma equitativa, foi realizada a pesquisa de caráter legal, uma vez que existe a competência dos Estados em reduzir discriminações, marginalizações e efetivar os direitos relacionados ao uso e manuseio da água.
Avaliação e monitoramento participativo na gestão da qualidade da água
Authors: Couto Juliana Fernandes , Costa Adivane Terezinha , Pereira Alana Lima , Lima Ana Carolina de Souza , Álvaro Simões Maciel  , Lins Fabio Carvalho , Reis Pedro Lourenço dos , Guarda Vera Lúcia de Miranda
Published: October 2024

A água é um bem público essencial para a vida.  Atualmente, há uma crescente preocupação com os efeitos das atividades humanas na qualidade das águas, evidenciando a necessidade do aumento do número de corpos hídricos monitorados. A Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos (Lei nº 9433/97) prevê uma gestão descentralizada, integrada e participativa desses recursos, ou seja, uma gestão em que a sociedade participa juntamente com o poder público e usuários com o intuito de promover a melhoria da qualidade do meio ambiente. Este trabalho tem por objetivo gerar uma síntese das diferentes etapas do processo de monitoramento participativo na análise de águas, com base em exemplos já implementados e bem sucedidos, contribuindo assim para futuras discussões e ações em programas de monitoramento. Para isso, o método de desenvolvimento utilizado neste trabalho consistiu em uma revisão de artigos científicos de revistas, periódicos, dissertações e Anais Nacionais e Internacionais. A partir disso, foram determinadas cinco etapas de desenvolvimento de um programa de monitoramento participativo, que são: (1) a criação do grupo comunitário; (2) Como realizar a capacitação da comunidade; (3) Parâmetros que podem ser utilizados no monitoramento da qualidade de águas; (4) Participação das pessoas em campo; (5) Avaliação do programa de monitoramento participativo e (6) Participação dos integrantes na esfera de decisão e compartilhamento de informações. O monitoramento participativo é uma forma eficiente de promover ações voltadas à melhoria da qualidade das águas, além de proporcionar o envolvimento e a atuação das comunidades na gestão dos recursos hídricos.
Artigo 10 da lei 9.504/97: relevância e contradições no ingresso de mulheres na política em Cachoeiro de Itapemirim-ES, no período de 1992 a 2020
Authors: Giro Yasmim
Published: October 2024

O trabalho tem como foco a discussão sobre os efeitos na aplicabilidade da lei 9504/97, em seu artigo 10, parágrafo 3, que trata sobre a reserva de vagas para gênero, na cidade de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim-ES, entre os anos 1992 até 2020. Por meio da análise comparativa de dados, observa-se que, apesar de se mostrar eficiente no aumento quantitativo de mulheres concorrendo aos cargos de poder, não configura, no entanto, a ocupação dessas mulheres nos assentos do legislativo. Objetificou-se, através de entrevistas despadronizadas, entender o olhar das mulheres eleitas em Cachoeiro de Itapemirim que concluem, majoritariamente, que não enxergam barreiras para sua atuação dentro da Câmara Municipal, mesmo que em suas falas apresentem situações conflitantes. Apenas uma das entrevistadas apresenta interesse em pautas feministas, o que influi no impacto em suas produções legislativas.
Conflitos na governança hídrica da bacia do rio São Francisco sob a ótica da colonialidade de natureza
Authors: Barros Eva , Naves Fl´ávia
Published: October 2024

A governança de recursos hídricos tornou-se, ao longo das últimas décadas, um tema estratégico nos diferentes níveis administrativos. No Brasil não é diferente, entretanto desigualdade e conflitos, que envolvem a governança de recursos hídricos no país ainda é pouco explorada. Assim, o presente artigo busca contribuir para o aprofundamento do debate da governança de recursos hídricos e as relações de poder no Brasil, em específico, na bacia do rio São Francisco. Para isso, partimos de discussões teóricas sobre a colonialidade da natureza, coletamos informações com atores envolvidos na governança hídric por meio de entrevistas que foram interpretadas usando a análise de narrativas. Os achados deste trabalho revelam que o atual modelo de governança de recursos hídricos, adotado na bacia do rio São Francisco, estrutura-se numa consensualidade que esconde relações de poder, em que as decisões estão a cargo de um pequeno grupo, com maior poder e que não representa os interesses da grande maioria que habita a bacia. Os conflitos entre os grupos vulneráveis e grupos dominantes que marcam a bacia do São Francisco são apagados à medida que os primeiros sequer são reconhecidos como atores sociais e cidadãos.
A ofensiva das frações de classe bolsonaristas no desmonte da educação básica pública:
Authors: Dantas Jéferson Silveira
Published: October 2024

O artigo em questão, assentado em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental,  sobretudo matérias jornalísticas de semanários impressos e sítios eletrônicos que tratam do objeto de estudo, procurou compreender como determinadas frações de classe adeptas ao bolsonarismo (Escola sem Partido, Escolas cívico-militares, Homeschooling e o ‘Agro’ de olho no material escolar) vêm disputando o fundo público destinado, sobretudo, à Educação Básica pública. Para nos subsidiar teórica e metodologicamente no que concerne à análise discursiva da mídia impressa amparamo-nos na perspectiva epistemológica da História do Tempo Presente (HTP), que pressupõe uma narrativa histórica em que o/a pesquisador/a investigue um tempo que é o seu próprio tempo, com testemunhas vivas e com uma memória que pode ser a sua. No que concerne aos objetivos e conclusões parciais, este texto procura compreender os efeitos da militarização e do fundamentalismo religioso na Educação pública.
Experiências docentes acerca da educação sexual e formação de professores:
Authors: Pereira Lucinea
Published: October 2024

A temática sexualidade está inserida na prática docente como uma esfera indissociável das deliberações ou determinações curriculares, visto que faz parte da experiência humana e inevitavelmente permeia o campo pedagógico. Compreender como as questões acerca da sexualidade permeiam o atuar docente e o ambiente escolar, para além do conteúdo estabelecido, demonstra ser um campo fértil para construção de novos saberes sobre o atuar docente. No presente estudo, busquei conhecer como a temática sexualidade é abordada na prática docente e nas vivências de sala de aula. Para tanto, realizei uma entrevista narrativa, de forma virtual, mediante gravação de áudio, cuja participante foi uma professora da Educação Básica da rede estadual do Município de Conselheiro Lafaiete. Dentre as considerações, aponto as dificuldades de ordem pedagógica e político-social que geram falta de informações e insegurança para trabalhar a temática sexualidade em sala de aula, conforme relato da narrativa docente realizada. Também destaco as restrições curriculares que estabelecem uma ordem normativa, designando termos que não podem ser utilizados em sala de aula.
Grupos de promoção à saúde mental como ferramenta de aperfeiçoamento do atendimento à população
Authors: Alvares Lavigne de Lemos Tavares Ana Carolina , Luque Caroline Tessaro , Reis Fernanda Lourenço Batista , Pereira Gabriel da Costa , Soares Letícia Alves , Almeida Junior Marcos de Souza , Dos Santos Rafael Braz , Veríssimo Rebeca Kellen Moreira , Vasconcelos Roanne , Gomes Taiane Alencar e Silva , Feitosa Taciane Nascimento
Published: October 2024

O tema Saúde Mental tem ganhado destaque desde 1970, quando se iniciou a Reforma Psiquiátrica no Brasil, que proporcionou a aplicação de políticas públicas para assistência da população em sofrimento mental. Vale destacar que o país tem ocupado altos índices nesse aspecto, fomentado no decorrer dos anos e estimulado pelo cenário pandêmico de SARS-CoV 2 dos últimos tempos. Dessa forma, este estudo buscou explorar esse tema no bairro Teotônio Vilela, localizado ao sul da Bahia, em Ilhéus. Assim, quanto à metodologia, foram selecionados local de atuação, público-alvo, população atendida pelo Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF) Teotônio Vilela I e ações, aplicadas no bairro. Com isso, realizou-se reunião com a equipe do PSF para construção da árvore temática, na qual foi escolhido “Saúde Mental” para ser abordado, traçando objetivos e ações. Para tal, criou-se o “GPS” (Grupo de Promoção à Saúde) visando realizar intervenções sobre o tema e proporcionar um ambiente de aprendizagem e escuta denominado “Conforto Mental”. Como resultado obteve-se a discussão acerca de temas como ansiedade e depressão, fortalecimento do vínculo entre comunidade e PSF, educação em saúde, autocuidado e valorização da vida. Portanto, possbilitou-se a ampliação do conceito de saúde física, mental e o evidenciamento dessas questões.