bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of thermal stability and luminescence in Ca6Ce2Na2(PO4)6F2:Mn2+/Tb3+via the substitution of Ca with Sr/Ba for structural modification
Authors: Zhang Li , Wang Zhijun , Dai Danjie , Xing Zhenhua , Zhao Jinxin , Li Xiaotong , Liu Chunjiao , Wang Dawei , Yang Zhiping , Li Panlai
Published: January 2021

A series of Ca6−x−ySrxBayCe2Na2(PO4)6F2 (CMCNPF, M = Sr2+/Ba2+), CMCNPF:0.1Mn2+ and CMCNPF:0.1Tb3+ phosphors were synthesized by a high temperature solid-state method.
Low-resistance monovalent-selective cation exchange membranes prepared using molecular layer deposition for energy-efficient ion separations
Authors: Wormser Eyal Merary , Nir Oded , Edri Eran
Published: January 2021

The desalination of brackish water provides water to tens of millions of people around the world, but current technologies deplete much needed nutrients from the water, which is determinantal to both public health and agriculture.
A computational perspective on the dynamic behaviour of recurrent drug resistance mutations in the pncA gene from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Khan Taimoor , Khan Abbas , Ali Syed Shujait , Ali Shahid , Wei Dong-Qing
Published: January 2021

Tuberculosis is still one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide, particularly with the emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.
Atmospheric oxidation of Folpet initiated by OH radicals, NO3 radicals, and O3
Authors: Zhang Chenxi , Sun Xiaomin , Tan Wei , Peng Hengjun
Published: January 2021

The fate of Folpet is dictated by oxidation initiated by atmospheric oxidants such as O3, OH, and NO3 radicals. Considering the oxidant concentration in the atmosphere, Folpet seems to be mainly scavenged by NO3 radicals, especially at night.
Small glitches and other rotational irregularities of the Vela pulsar
Authors: Espinoza C. M. , Antonopoulou D. , Dodson R. , Stepanova M. , Scherer A.
Published: January 2021

Context. Glitches are sudden increases in the rotation rate ν of neutron stars, which are thought to be driven by the neutron superfluid inside the star. The Vela pulsar presents a comparatively high rate of glitches, with 21 events reported since observations began in 1968. These are amongst the largest known glitches (17 of them have sizes Δν/ν ≥ 10−6) and exhibit very similar characteristics. This similarity, combined with the regularity with which large glitches occur, has turned Vela into an archetype of this type of glitching behaviour. The properties of its smallest glitches, on the other hand, are not clearly established.

Aims. We explore the population of small-amplitude, rapid rotational changes in the Vela pulsar and determine the rate of occurrence and sizes of its smallest glitches. This will help advance our understanding of the actual distribution of glitch sizes and inter-glitch waiting times in this pulsar, which has implications for theoretical models of the glitch mechanism.

Methods. High-cadence observations of the Vela pulsar were taken between 1981 and 2005 at the Mount Pleasant Radio Observatory. An automated systematic search was carried out that investigated whether a significant change of spin frequency ν and/or the spin-down rate ν̇ takes place at any given time.

Results. We find two glitches that have not been reported before, with respective sizes Δν/ν of (5.55 ± 0.03) × 10−9 and (38 ± 4) × 10−9. The latter is followed by an exponential-like recovery with a characteristic timescale of 31 d. In addition to these two glitch events, our study reveals numerous events of all possible signatures (i.e. combinations of Δν and Δν̇ signs), all of them small with |Δν|/ν < 10−9, which contribute to the Vela timing noise.

Conclusions. The Vela pulsar presents an under-abundance of small glitches compared to many other glitching pulsars, which appears genuine and not a result of observational biases. In addition to typical glitches, the smooth spin-down of the pulsar is also affected by an almost continuous activity that can be partially characterised by small step-like changes in ν, ν̇ or both. Simulations indicate that a continuous wandering of the rotational phase, following a red spectrum, could mimic such step-like changes in the timing residuals.
Discovery of the acetyl cation, CH3CO+, in space and in the laboratory
Authors: Cernicharo J. , Cabezas C. , Bailleux S. , Margulès L. , Motiyenko R. , Zou L. , Endo Y. , Bermúdez C. , Agúndez M. , Marcelino N. , Lefloch B. , Tercero B. , de Vicente P.
Published: January 2021

Using the Yebes 40 m and IRAM 30 m radiotelescopes, we detected two series of harmonically related lines in space that can be fitted to a symmetric rotor. The lines have been seen towards the cold dense cores TMC-1, L483, L1527, and L1544. High level of theory ab initio calculations indicate that the best possible candidate is the acetyl cation, CH3CO+, which is the most stable product resulting from the protonation of ketene. We have produced this species in the laboratory and observed its rotational transitions Ju = 10 up to Ju = 27. Hence, we report the discovery of CH3CO+ in space based on our observations, theoretical calculations, and laboratory experiments. The derived rotational and distortion constants allow us to predict the spectrum of CH3CO+ with high accuracy up to 500 GHz. We derive an abundance ratio N(H2CCO)/N(CH3CO+) ∼ 44. The high abundance of the protonated form of H2CCO is due to the high proton affinity of the neutral species. The other isomer, H2CCOH+, is found to be 178.9 kJ mol−1 above CH3CO+. The observed intensity ratio between the K = 0 and K = 1 lines, ∼2.2, strongly suggests that the A and E symmetry states have suffered interconversion processes due to collisions with H and/or H2, or during their formation through the reaction of H3+ with H2CCO.
The Neo-Industrial Nature of the Convergence of Information and Cognitive Technologies
Authors: Ezdina Natalia
Published: January 2021

The development of information and cognitive technologies began with the advent of electronic computers. Today, with progress in the fields of grid computing and robotics, most of the tasks of electronic computers are able to solve without human assistance, thereby forming artificial intelligence. Robots and computers can not only perform a range of routine physical activities more efficiently and at lower cost than humans, but today they are also increasingly capable of performing activities that include cognitive abilities that were previously considered too difficult to automate, for example, the acceptance of tacit judgments, the perception of emotions. This predetermines the neo-industrial role of the convergence of information and cognitive technologies, which should form a platform for neo-industrial development. The latter is possible with the accelerated diffusion of convergent technologies in industry, in which they must replace production technologies that have reached their limit. Such a technological transition should be based not on the branch, but on the supra-branch principle of structural genesis. In its turn, to do this, it is necessary to take into account both the benefits and risks of neo-industrial modernization of industry based on convergent technologies. This is the social effect of information-and-convergent neo-industrialization.
“Business Ecosystems” and Social Entrepreneurship as ways to Solve Environmental Problems
Authors: Mukhlynina Мaria
Published: January 2021

Based on the analysis of the norms of strategic documents and other normative legal acts, the author considers environmental entrepreneurship in the light of sustainable socio-economic development of the Russian state, determines the significance of the concept of sustainable development for ensuring environmental safety, as well as environmental development of Russia. Social entrepreneurship, which has a high methodological potential, is designed to help solve a large number of accumulated environmental problems, especially in the field of waste management of production and consumption. The article analyzes individual UN sustainable development goals and national legislation designed to ensure the implementation of social entrepreneurship, which has a high methodological potential. The author concludes that the legislation is becoming more and more environmentally friendly, and these norms also penetrate into acts regulating economic activities, the profit from which should be reinvested in solving socio-environmental problems.
MOOC Development - Why do IT and Business Courses Matter?
Authors: Kruchinin Sergei , Bagrova Ekaterina
Published: January 2021

MOOCs (massive open online courses) were initially developed in 2012. Since then, their design and structure have evolved. Different fields of MOOCs are developed with different dynamics. Customers find MOOCs in two primary ways. The first are courses found via search, a segment in which computer science and business courses dominate. The second are additional courses, recommended by the online platforms. The overall number of participants taking these courses is higher. There are three categories of courses within this group: humanities, business, and health & medicine. Therefore, future development of MOOCs are interconnected with these categories more then with the others.
Blockchain as an Imperative of Labor Relations Digitalizing
Authors: Dolzhenko Ruslan
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the prospects of using technology of blockchain, which allows you to consolidate information about transactions in a system of record chains distributed among users. Labor relations are one of the most widespread and regulated forms, which requires the provision of guarantees for entities. It is blockchain that can be the technology that will significantly change the world of work, save it from routine operations, formalization, losses, and costs that do not create value for the subjects. To identify the prospects of this technology a corresponding study was conducted. To understand the development prospects, we conducted a series of in-depth interviews with experts in the field of blockchain application, which allowed us to identify key obstacles, conditions for the success of implementation, the effect of the application in the field of labor relations. The study showed that at present under existing unstable conditions, subjects cannot clearly define the “rules” of relations and follow them for a long time. It is necessary to train all subjects of economic relations in the basics of the digital economy, IT technologies, and only after that proceed to the implementation of the blockchain in mass relations.
Technosphere-Urban Society and its Problems
Authors: Mamichev Mikhail , Dergacheva Elena
Published: January 2021

The technosphere which is the artificial shell of the Earth can be considered the contemporary result of developing the society and the world as a whole. The technosphere, being a complex system, contains entire regions, urban agglomerations, industrial zones, industrial and domestic environments. New technospheric conditions include people’s living conditions in cities and industrial centres, production, transport and life amenities. As a consequence, the society from the primary biological becomes technospheric one, i.e. the society dominated by artificial components. When studying the technosphere-urban society, the author uses the methodology of the socio-natural approach, based on the works of V.I. Vernadsky about changing the biosphere by the scientifically organized human mind and forming the noosphere. The basis of this scientific approach to the world study is researching the society and nature, the Earth reality on the basis of their interconnected social and natural development. Technogenic changes taking place in the world (the growing role of the urbanized environment, genetic engineering, living organism cloning) are inevitable. The technosphere-urban society will be the society of the future, created by the technosphere and the global technological development.
The Digital Twin is an Artifact of Modern Production Systems
Authors: Egorov Igor , Polzunova Natalia , Polzunov Ivan
Published: January 2021

The development of modern production systems is taking place in the context of the transition to the concept of Industry 4.0. In these conditions, the competitiveness of production systems is determined by the volume and depth of implementation of digital technologies. These technologies include the digital twin. Recently, a lot of research has been devoted to digital twins. The use of digital twins by modern production systems offers many advantages, both technical and economic. This article provides a systematization of the concept of "digital twin", and also describes the organizational aspects of the development and use of digital twins in production systems designed in the form of a model.
Problems of Professional Self-Development Among Undergraduates in the Digital Space, Identified During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bashkireva Tatyana , Bashkireva Anastasia , Morozov Alexander , Kuraev Alexey , Nebrodovskaya-Mazur Elena
Published: January 2021

The article examines the problems of professional self- development among undergraduates in the digital space, identified during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the study showed that students have characteristics that are necessary for further personal growth. They want to know themselves and ready to change and learn new things, improve themselves. Conducted during a pandemic and distance learning in self- isolation showed that 50% of students expressed satisfaction with this form of education, explaining their opinion with a high level of independent search for the necessary information, opportunities for self-development, self-realization, and self-improvement. Among the difficulties of distance learning, all surveyed identified: search and critical analysis of digital information; communicative dissatisfaction, the need for approval. The surveyed students in their self-development need a micro- and macro- environment that would create a secure creative educational space. It is necessary to search for new solutions to overcome psychological barriers associated with the need for self-development as future highly qualified specialists in the context of modern trends in the development of digital education.
Obtaining a Neural Network Mathematical Model That Takes Into Account Various Power Supply Schemes
Authors: Kilin G.A. , Kavalerov B.V. , Suslov A.I. , Kolpakova M.A.
Published: January 2021

Gas turbine units are widely used as a drive for a synchronous generator in a gas turbine power plant. The main problem here lies in the fact that the control systems of such gas turbine plants are transferred practically unchanged from their aviation counterparts. This situation leads to inefficient operation of the gas turbine power plant, which affects the quality of electricity generation. To solve this problem, it is necessary to improve the control algorithms for the automatic control systems of gas turbine plants. When solving this problem, gas turbine plants should be considered in interaction with other subsystems and units; for gas turbine power plants, this is, first of all, an electric generator and the electric power system as a whole. Setting up a control system is one of the most costly stages of their production, both in terms of finance and time. Especially time-consuming operations are non-automated manual configuration management system for developmental and operational testing. Therefore, it is proposed to use a software-modeling complex, on the basis of which it is possible to obtain a neural network mathematical model of a gas turbine power plant and conduct its tests.
Assessment of the Impact of EU Sanctions on Budget Revenues of Russia in the Context of New Industrialization in Terms of National Dimension
Authors: Anisimov Andrey , Kolotkina Oksana , Yagofarova Inara
Published: January 2021

The article examines topical issues that assess the impact of EU sanctions on the volume of tax revenues of the consolidated budget of Russia. The main purpose of this study is an attempt to develop a factor model that allows assessing the sanctions impact on the specified tax revenues, describing and analyzing the factors that directly or indirectly affect the formation of the consolidated budget revenues of the Russian Federation, identifying the corresponding relationships during the period of new industrialization. A separate stage of the presented study is associated with the development of the above model, which evaluates the sanctions effect on the composition of tax revenues of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation and verification of the adequacy of this model. The authors' own research made it possible to develop a conceptual factor model that assesses the impact of the sanctions effect of the EU countries on the composition and volume of tax revenues of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation, the use of which makes it possible to analyze the proceeds from the tax payments that have come under the influence of the sanctions. The model presented by the authors makes it possible to fundamentally assess the real impact of the applied sanctions on tax revenues of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation, to develop appropriate directions in the development of the country during the period of the new industrialization of the Russian state.
Investment Risk Management under Conditions of Digitalization
Authors: Letiagina Elena , Malov Dmitry
Published: January 2021

Under conditions of evolving digital economy, in view of speedy progress of science and technology, the need to take investment decisions and analyze vast data flows, it is very important to introduce new effective approaches to risk management. The authors integrate the scientists’ modern views in the risk management area. The article discusses specific features of risk management in the process of attracting investment in digitalization projects. This study contributes to understanding investment risks and helps determine directions of future strategies aimed at developing investment activities within the framework of digital economy. The work results can be used in developing a risk management system and forming a digital investment portfolio. The analysis of risk management approaches and techniques conducted helped provide a practical and expedient scientific basis for further development of digital ecosystems.
Conceptual Provisions of the Adaptability of Microfinance Organizations for Entrepreneurship in the Context of the Limited Economy of Russia
Authors: Misanova Irina , Gusareva Nadezhda , Tarasov Dmitriy , Andriuschenko Galina , Sorokina Larisa
Published: January 2021

Changes in the world order, political and economic events of modern times reveal relevant aspects for the development of financial instruments. The interest shown in microfinance organizations is determined by the socio-economic realities of the country: the urgent need to revive entrepreneurship, internal competition, adaptation to the market in a limited economy. In this connection, the considered conceptual provisions are aimed at prompt response to deviations from the normal activities of entrepreneurship. There was a need for changes in international and national investment policy on the way to a real network development methodology: from a coordinated structure of relations to more and more legally binding decisions of all participating countries. Investments are dispersed. In this regard, the development of methodological aspects, the design of a roadmap, taking into account recommendations for the formation of an operating model and a business model within the framework of MFO activities, seems to be very relevant.
Financial Condition as an Object of Accounting and Analytical Support and Internal Control
Authors: Chepulyanis Anton , Mokina Natalia , Vlasova Irina
Published: January 2021

The article presents theoretical and organizational and methodological aspects of accounting and analytical support and internal control of the financial condition of the organization. The authors highlight the main directions of interpretation of the definition of "financial condition", and provide the author's definition of this category. The paper describes the process of information support for managing the financial condition of an organization, and reveals its main blocks. The article also provides a methodology for accounting and analytical support of the financial condition forecasting process.
Household Incomes and Bank Residential Mortgage in Russia
Authors: Miroshnichenko Olga , Tarasova Anna , Gamukin Valeriy
Published: January 2021

The influence of the incomes of the population subject to changes on bank mortgage lending was investigated using the methods of correlation and regression analysis. Three approaches to income volatility as an indicator of their volatility have been implemented: variability within certain time periods through an assessment of the coefficients of variation during the year, between periods through an assessment of the average annual income growth rates, and the variability of the distribution between income recipients through inequality indicators. According to the research results, indicators of bank residential mortgage are more strongly associated with variations in nominal income than in real one; the low level of overdue mortgage debt in the Russian banking sector is determined by a qualitative assessment of borrowers' capabilities in accordance with their income; an increase in income volatility is accompanied by a decrease in the share of overdue mortgage debt. The stability of the population's income contributes to an increase in the number and total volume of bank residential mortgage. As a result of econometric modeling, the maximum significant effect of the unemployment rate on the share of overdue mortgage debt has been established.
The System of Taxation of Individual Entrepreneurs in the New Realities of Industrialization and Digitalization
Authors: Kosheleva Natalia , Kosheleva Anastasia
Published: January 2021

The topic discussed in this article is current today, since the material contained in it is collected taking into account all the latest amendments to the tax code of the Russian Federation and some federal laws. The article can be a reference material for individual entrepreneurs who are faced with the problem of choosing a tax regime, or for those who want to get acquainted with the latest innovations of the tax code. The nuances of individual entrepreneur taxation in 2020-2021 are considered. Comparative analysis of different tax systems of individual entrepreneur is given, and advantages and disadvantages of each of them are revealed. Examples of calculations of the value of tax or contribution for an individual entrepreneur are given
3D Printing as an Object of Legal Protection
Authors: Yushchenko Natalya , Magizov Rustem , Gumerova Elmira
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the formation of a new approach to the statutory regulation of 3D printing, an uncommon object of civil matters. Creating a product with the help of such technology not only by an entrepreneur but also by any person, can in practice cause some issues in protecting all participants’ rights during the 3D printing process. 3D printing is regarded as a complex object, so its characteristics are determined. Additionally, possible ways of resolving legislative gaps are proposed, such as: defining the concept of the manufacturer, supplier, seller, and consumer of 3D printed products; developing their rights and responsibilities; establishing quality requirements for 3D printed elements; and adopting clear rules on liability and consumer protection. Due to the widespread use of digital technologies, Russian legislation requires a thorough reconsideration and early reform.
Tax Portfolio Optimization of the Hotel Business Entity Based on Tax Control Criteria
Authors: Yalunina E.N. , Frolova I.V. , Matytsyna T.V. , Pogorelova T.G.
Published: January 2021

Tax evasion is quite widespread in the hotel business activities in Russia. This fact does harm not only to the Russian economy as tourism is becoming one of the dynamically developing industries, but also to business entities since the lack of financial visibility contributes to internal thefts in these companies. Regular changes in the tax legislation associated with the growth of tax burden are taken hard by the enterprises of the hotel industry. This problem has become the most acute due to the fact that often companies involved into the hotel business falsify the key figures of financial and economic activity for the purpose of hiding the results of commercial activity in order to reduce or completely avoid paying taxes. The successful operation of the hotel business requires an appropriate tax management system. Tax portfolio development for the hotel business entity can become both a means of further business development and a source of onerous expenses. One of the key factors affecting the composition and amount of the tax portfolio is the use of tax alternatives. The main research goal of this study is to develop scientific and practical recommendations on risk-oriented management of the hotel business tax portfolio through the use of tax portfolio criteria. According to the goal, such objectives have been set and realized in the article as definition of institutional basis of tax control, a research of risk-oriented approach to tax portfolio management and identification of tax risks for any hotel business entity based on tax portfolio criteria.
Stock Exchange Mutual Funds as the Drivers of the Stock Market Development in Terms of Profitability and Alternatives
Authors: Yuzvovich Larisa , Frais Veronika , Kodasheva Gaukhar
Published: January 2021

The current stagnation in the development of the Russian stock market determines the need to master new investment instruments or to improve the activities of existing ones. The development of global stock markets clearly emphasizes the “immaturity” of the Russian stock market. Present situation indicates the need for the introduction and development of new investment instruments. This fact encouraged the development of ETFs in Russia. Russian ETFs have a relatively short story, but this does not prevent them from expanding the scope of activities, gaining momentum and demonstrating a high degree of profitability, which is a significant competitive advantage over other unit investment funds. The study offers the overlook of exchange-traded investment funds’ activities as a hybrid with foreign ETFs and an alternative to Russian domestic unit investment funds, which reach a high level of profitability in modern conditions.
Investments in Technological and Business Digitalization: Development of Accounting as a Factor of Economic Security for Business Entities in the Context of New Industrialization
Authors: Popov Alexey
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of reforming the investment costs accounting for the technological and managerial processes digitalization in the course of new industrialization. It outlines the factors for the accounting development, represents plans for the investment assets federal standards development, and evaluates their implementation. It formulates the key differences in the composition and recognition of costs that form the initial cost of digitalization objects. It features the issues of recognising software as part of intangible assets or expenses of the organization. The author analyses and criticise new norms of the introduced accounting standards that build up information about investment objects in the economic processes digitalization. The article also identifies the indicators of economic security formed on data on digitalization investments accounting and defines further directions for the development of accounting in terms of tangible and intangible investments.
International Legal Mechanisms for Ensuring Digital Security
Authors: Mansurov Gafur
Published: January 2021

The main purpose of this article is to analyze the system of international legal regulators that ensure digital security. The author draws attention to the complexity of interpreting the content of the concept of "digitalization" and substantiates the impossibility of constructing a generally accepted definition. The paper identifies the features of digitalization risks. The analysis of the main international legal acts ensuring digital security has been carried out.
Digitalization of State Corporations and Companies with State Participation
Authors: Savoskin A.V. , Kurdyumov A.V. , Zadorina M.A. , Kozhevnikov O.A. , Meshcheryagina V.A.
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the legal acts regulating public relations in the field of digital transformation of state corporations in order to determine the priority organizational, economic and managerial directions of their development. At the same time, the research carried out is also relevant for organizations of other organizational and legal forms.
Ensuring Consumer Satisfaction of Products in the Quality System of the Enterprise Based on the Application of the “Consumer's Risks” method
Authors: Fedonin Oleg , Mozhaeva Tatyana , Simkin Albert , Proskurin Alexander
Published: January 2021

The paper deals with the basics of ensuring customer satisfaction as one of the conceptual principles of the quality management system (QMS) of the enterprise, based on "Consumer's risks" method, which is a modification of the well-known "Consumer Voice" method. The paper analyzes scientific approaches to the problem under study. The paper gives ground for the prospects of studying personal risks of consumers in order to anticipate their expectations from the company's products based on the application of "Consumer's risks" method, which allows to extrapolate the risks of interested parties to the product characteristics expressed in professional terminology that is understandable for the manufacturer who can implement it. The authors propose a procedure for transferring consumer’s risks into product characteristics and a statistical justification of the priority of their implementation, which allows to balance the requirements of all interested parties. The expediency of using the developed procedure in order to ensure customer satisfaction and increase the competitiveness of the enterprise is proved.
Selection of Optimal Forms of Corporate Governance Model: Genesis and Trends of Selection in the Conditions of Post-Coronavirus Recovery of Economic Potential
Authors: Sudorgin Oleg , Strygin Andrey , Karelina Ekaterina
Published: January 2021

Global macroeconomic changes in the growth rates of the world's leading countries in the 21st century are undergoing significant changes due to the obvious advantages of Asian forms of corporate governance models of the leading BRICS countries, including the Russian Federation. At the same time, based on the short, in comparison with developed market economies, experience of using corporate governance methods in the country, it seems expedient in the process of restoring the national economic potential to its pre-coronavirus level, to use a combination of Asian and a set of European-American models of corporate governance in the near future, what is motivated in this publication, based on the genesis of the formation, transformation and development of corporate governance in Russia.
Social and Economic Potential of Reclamation Development of Agroindustrial Complex of the Russian Federation
Authors: Ugryumova А.А. , Zamakhovsky М.P. , Grishaeva О.Yu. , Pautova L.Е.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the modern legal framework for the restoration and development of the land reclamation industry in the Russian Federation; specifics of the implementation of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and the regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food, considering the implementation of the departmental program "Development of the Land Reclamation Complex of the Russian Federation". The formulation and content of the concept of the socio-economic potential of amelioration of the country have been concretized, which made it possible to identify the target orientation of such private potentials of the industry as: resource, innovation and technical, investment and entrepreneurial, economic, regulatory, social and personnel and information and digital. The classification of factors influencing the social and economic potential of land reclamation in the Russian Federation was substantiated and the relationship between the leading groups of these factors, focused on the financial and investment potential of agricultural producers, government support and the level of demand for agricultural products, was visualized. The official documents are detailed, which allow to manage the personnel potential of the industry, as the most important component of its reclamation potential. Sectoral guidelines for the development and formation of ameliorative potential at the federal level and the importance of regional programs for the development of rural areas are outlined. In the course of the study, it was revealed that there was no relationship in the regulatory documents on the formation and development of the potential of the reclamation industry of the agroindustrial complex, and it was concluded that it was necessary to improve the mechanisms of regulatory and methodological tools.
Formation of the Accounting and Analytical Support of the Financial Results of Organizations under the Digitalization Conditions
Authors: Iurieva Larisa , Sinianskaia Elena , Savostina Olga , Bazhenov Oleg , Bukharova Dina
Published: January 2021

For any organization, accounting and analytical activity is one of the main tools providing the grounds for the effective management decision-making regarding the financial results formation. Digitization of the accounting and analytical support of the management activities cannot be limited only to the creation of a digital copy of the workflow and the access to the high-speed Internet. This article outlines the issues of the modeling an accounting procedure in a combination with financial and management accounting methods – as one of the means of the conceptual reconstruction of the economic life facts and economic processes that allow forecasting the financial results. The development of the financial modeling is considered, which consists in the creation of a unified model of the organization accounting process under the digitalization conditions. A financial organization accounting model has been formed that makes for the more comprehensive realization of the digital economy requirements, improving the quality of the accounting information and financial result forming. A model was developed for the consolidation of information flows of management accounting in the digital economy for the purpose of generating financial results, which helps to increase the reliability and comparability of financial reporting data.
Management Technologies and Development of the Company's Activities
Authors: Mustafaeva D.G. , Mustafaev M.G. , Mustafaev G.A.
Published: January 2021

The production process uses various management and control methods, which are the driving force for the development and improvement of production, and its efficiency. The most important elements of the control and control process are the object, method and executor of control, as well as regulatory documentation for control. Improving the competitiveness and demand of consumers is provided through a multi-level control system that allows to monitor the compliance of products with technological and regulatory requirements at all stages of production. Targeted process management functions in product creation are expressed through metrics that can be planned, monitored, and regulated, and are compatible with quality information transmitted from one level of management to another, and evaluated on each.
Patterns of Introducing Innovations in the Digital Age and Their Impact on Managerial Staff and Employees
Authors: Zaborova Elena , Markova Tatiana , Tonkikh Natalia
Published: January 2021

The modern digital era is characterized by rapid introduction of innovations in all spheres of society. The process of introducing innovations in the digital era does not happen by chance, there can be traced a number of regular patterns – steadily repeating, objective and significant trends. Some of these patterns have already been conceptualized and can be used as a methodological basis for studying the process of introducing innovation into the economic sphere. The article aims to consider the most important patterns of innovation introduction – dynamic equilibrium, the adaptation of innovation and the environment, the complication of organizational structures, changes in the innovative effect, the complexity of the innovative process, and social discomfort. The main research question is how much managers and employees are ready to accept innovations and how they respond to them. The authors also analyse how innovation patterns affect labour potential components of managers and employees: at the physical, mental and intellectual levels. It is concluded that it is vital to research further into the key patterns of innovation introduction as this contributes to better understanding of how managers’ and employees’ labour potential can be enhanced. One should not relate one or another component of labour potential to a specific pattern, they are most likely to manifest themselves comprehensively.
Strategic Security of the Enterprise: Approaches, Features, Mechanism and Problems of Ensuring
Authors: Pasmurtseva Natalia
Published: January 2021

In today's world, with the current geopolitical situation and current trends in the world economy, their ability to ensure their own strategic security is the most important condition for the survival of enterprises. The aim of the study is to formulate the specifics of "strategic security" and to develop a strategic security mechanism for the enterprise in the face of the developing economic crisis. The paper presents the author's definition of "strategic security" and highlights its features. On the basis of the studied models, the main stages of the company's strategic security mechanism are formulated and their characteristics are given. A range of problems to implement the mechanism within the framework of the company's strategy or strategic plan has been defined.
Approaches to Assessing the Performance of Professional Expert Communities
Authors: Dolzhenko Svetlana , Dolzhenko Ruslan
Published: January 2021

The article proposes the authors’ approach to assessing professional expert communities (PECs), based on the creation of a criteria scale and indicators of community activities. Using the comparative case study method, an analysis of the successful experience of 18 professional communities selected from an array of communities actively represented in cooperation with the institutes of the National Qualifications System is carried out. The content of the research is based on the use of the following research methods: content analysis, interviews with representatives of professional expert communities, case studies. It was found that the most successful communities, leading in the rating according to the results of the assessment, are the most consistent with indicators related to social criteria, and the least - to the material and technical, or economic. In addition, these PECs have a particular impact on socio-economic sustainable development from the viewpoint of the internal and external environment.
Strategic Guidelines for the Modernization and Diversification of the Resort Town's Economy
Authors: Antipin Ivan , Tikhonchuk Roman
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of strategic guidelines for diversification of production and modernization of the economy of a resort town on the example of the urban district of Yevpatoria of the Republic of Crimea. The competitive advantages, distinctive features of the draft Strategy for the socio-economic development of the urban district of Yevpatoria of the Republic of Crimea, including strategic guidelines for the modernization and diversification of the city's economy, necessary for its further development as a resort city, are formulated. The research methodological framework is based on the theoretical principles of strategic management, regional and municipal economy. This study is based on a comprehensive analysis of the draft strategy for the socio-economic development of the urban district of Yevpatoria of the Republic of Crimea by using a combination of methods: logical, dialectical, and also causal ones. The article is of interest to researchers, practitioners, including state and municipal officials dealing with the formation (development and updating), as well as the implementation and control over the implementation of strategies for the socio-economic development of territories and other stakeholders.
Motivation for Carsharing Services: the Role of Sustainability Values
Authors: Saginova Olga , Tsenina Ekaterina , Zavyalov Dmitry , Saginov Yuri
Published: January 2021

Sharing, collaborative consumption, and on-demand systems, provide various models of peer-to-peer exchanges of tangible and intangible assets. Sharing is believed to demonstrate the basic values of the sustainable development with focus on environmental, economic, and social issues. Carsharing services demonstrate high growth rate with personal safety requirements changing focus with COVID-19 pandemic. The behaviour of carsharing users is determined by several main motives: getting pleasure from and enjoying new technologies, realizing users’ views on reasonable consumption, strengthening one’s reputation among members of the community, and obtaining economic benefits. The article presents the results of carsharing motivation research. Online survey and deliberative research sessions revealed the importance of sustainable development values for the young active consumers.
Transformations in the Recruiting Services and Digitalization
Authors: Shapovalova Irina , Pavlov Alexander
Published: January 2021

The article discusses a scope of relevant issues concerning recruitment market; in particular, its analysis in the conditions of digitalization. It assesses the companies’ strategies of the economic behavior and defines their priority development strategies while focusing on the outcome of each applied strategy. The study determines the role of the employee in the digital economy and the role of the recruiting services in the service industry. Its main objective is to review and study the digital processes inherent to the recruitment industry as well as the tendencies in the recruitment market and to outline the principles of work and organization of recruitment agencies. The theoretical background of the study is based on the related publications by Russian and foreign researchers dedicated to a wide range of issues; the ones subject to analysis include development of Russia’s recruitment market in retrospect, current condition of the recruitment market, pros and cons of artificial intelligence technologies used in the field and prospects of gaining profit from using both artificial intelligence technologies and regular employees in the key areas of HR agencies’ work (staffing, training, job simulation). Much attention is paid to the distance work performed by HR agencies, specifically, to b-2-b and b-2-c concepts as well as to the digital platforms providing for the performance of such activities. Additionally, the research deals with the complexities and bottlenecks that recruitment agencies face with when working with the digital environment; it provides examples of the transformation processes that have been observed in the principles of the HR technologies application due to the digitalization effects and elicits the omnipresence of the digital environment in all the branches of the recruiting services while suggesting efficient tools, platforms and patterns that can be workable in the industry.
Prospects for the Economic Development of Russia on the Basis of Optimizing Corporate Governance Models Under the Conditions or Exiting from Consequences of the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Sudorgin Oleg , Strygin Andrey , Karelina Ekaterina
Published: January 2021

Global macroeconomic changes in the growth rates of the world's leading countries in the 21st century are undergoing significant changes due to the clear advantages of Asian forms of corporate governance models of the leading BRICS countries. However, the forecast expectations of the growth of national economies, including the Russian one, have sharply changed the situation with the coronavirus pandemic, which led to an inevitable decline in macroeconomic development indicators, including the search for more optimal corporate governance models. This, in turn, determines the content of the publication.
On the Question of Russian Regions Consumer Markets, Focused on Tourists (on the Results of Sociological Research)
Authors: Kolobova Anna , Yakhvarova Elena , Kirilushkina Irina , Pashinina Ekaterina , Baurova Yulia
Published: January 2021

The article emphasizes the importance of tourism development as a growth point for many Russian regions, with special attention paid to the problems with the tourist infrastructure of these regions, which have significant potential. The authors of the work carried out a large-scale study of consumer preferences in the field of tourist services based on the developed toolkit, which includes questions about the directions and frequency of travel, the nature and amount of purchases made in them, their purpose and addressees. The article contains the results of the consumer practices study in the field of tourism, including the specifics of shopping in travel and shopping tourism by residents of the city of Saratov and the Saratov region.
A Pattern of Economic Anaseism in Scientific and Technological Progress
Authors: Grishin Mikhail
Published: January 2021

The article reveals and theoretically substantiates the anaseism (wave-like) nature of scientific and technological progress. The author of the article, in the course of his research activities, has developed a model of waves (anaseism) of scientific and technological progress, which reveals a natural sequence of the life cycle of any technology, start-up and other, both tangible and intangible objects of scientific and technological progress.
Innovative Technologies for the Production of Semi-Finished Meat Products as a Factor in the Development of the Consumer Market
Authors: Chugunova Olga , Ponomarev Arkadiy , Kokoreva Larisa , Feofilaktova Olga
Published: January 2021

The article deals with topical issues of high-tech production development of minced meat semi-finished products with added benefits as an imperative of new industrialization. The use and processing of agricultural grain raw materials in the Sverdlovsk region will allow local enterprises of the agro-industrial complex to develop steadily and strengthen ties with potential consumers of processed grain raw materials. Creating innovative food products for mass consumption is one of the main tasks of the state policy in the field of healthy nutrition of the population. Research on the development of minced meat semi-finished products with the addition of food grain matrix is presented. An increase in the nutritional, biological and physiological value for the human body, the prospects of using grain matrix in the technology of production of minced meat products from poultry (turkey) have been established. The development of innovative food products is one of the priority areas for the development of the consumer market.