bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Starfsumhverfi framhaldsskólakennara á fyrsta ári COVID-19 heimsfaraldurs
Authors: Ragnarsdóttir Guðrún , Gestsdóttir Súsanna Margrét , Björnsdóttir Amalía , Eiríksdóttir Elsa
Published: December 2022

Framhaldsskólastigið fór ekki varhluta af breyttu starfsumhverfi vegna COVID-19-faraldursins. Þegar samkomubann var sett á í mars 2020 fluttist öll staðkennsla yfir í fjarkennslu og hélst það fyrirkomulag fram eftir vorönn 2020. Um haustið tók við tímabil síbreytilegra samkomutakmarkana. Kennt var ýmist á staðnum eða í eins konar blöndu af fjar- og staðnámi en í lok annar fluttist kennsla aftur alfarið yfir í fjarkennslu. Markmið þessarar rannsóknar er að varpa ljósi á starfsumhverfi íslenskra framhaldsskólakennara við síbreytilegar aðstæður árið 2020. Sérstök áhersla er lögð á starfsaðstæður framhaldsskólakennara, starfsskyldur, stuðning og álag en einnig á samskipti kennara við nemendur, foreldra og samstarfsfólk. Auk þess verður kannað hvort kyn og stærð skóla hafi áhrif á fyrrgreinda þætti. Unnið er með gögn úr tveimur könnunum Menntavísindastofnunar Háskóla Íslands sem lagðar voru fyrir starfsfólk framhaldsskóla. Fyrri spurningalistinn var lagður fyrir í lok vorannar 2020 og sá seinni í lok haustannar 2020. Niðurstöður sýna að kennarastarfið tók miklum breytingum á fyrsta ári heimsfaraldurs. Framhaldsskólakennarar fundu fyrir auknu álagi og þeim fannst starf sitt flóknara en áður. Streita jókst frá vormisseri til haustmisseris, þrátt fyrir þá tilfinningu kennara að þeir hefðu betri tök á starfi sínu. Konur vörðu meiri tíma í umönnun barna og þær fundu fyrir meiri streitu en karlar. Samstarf kennara var meira og fundir voru tíðari en kennurunum fannst samstarfið gagnlegt. Samskipti við nemendur og foreldra jukust í heildina, einkum að mati kvenkyns kennara. Kennarar töldu að skólarnir hefðu lagað starfshætti sína að breyttri stöðu nemenda á þessum krefjandi tímum. Niðurstöðurnar vekja áleitnar spurningar um starfsumhverfi kennara og starfsþróun þeirra á tímum heimsfaraldurs og síbreytilegra starfsaðstæðna. Þær eru jafnframt innlegg í samtal um hvernig megi bregðast við komandi kreppum og varpa ljósi á ýmsa veikleika í kerfinu.
Háskóli fyrir alla
Authors: Björnsdóttir Kristín , Jónsson Ólafur Páll , Stefánsdóttir Guðrún V.
Published: December 2022

Undanfarna hálfa öld eða svo hafa fatlaðir nemendur öðlast aukinn rétt til náms samhliða viðurkenningu á að þeir eru ekki einungis hluti af samfélaginu heldur einnig þátttakendur í því. Lengst af hefur háskólanám aðallega verið fyrir þau sem lokið hafa stúdentsprófi og fólki með þroskahömlun eingöngu staðið til boða aðgreind fullorðinsfræðsla. Árið 2007 bauð Kennaraháskóli Íslands í fyrsta sinn upp á starfstengt diplómanám fyrir fólk með þroskahömlun. Um var að ræða svar við kröfu fólks með þroskahömlun um aukin tækifæri til náms. Tilgangur diplómunámsins var að veita fólki með þroskahömlun möguleika til fullgildrar samfélagsþátttöku. Síðan þá hefur mikið vatn runnið til sjávar, Kennaraháskólinn sameinast Háskóla Íslands undir formerkjum Menntavísindasviðs og 115 nemendur hafa brautskráðst úr náminu (haust 2022). Háskólanám fyrir fólk með þroskahömlun ögrar hugmyndum um háskólanám en gagnrýnisraddir hafa haldið því fram að með því að bjóða nemendum með þroskahömlun inn í skólann sé dregið úr gæðum hans. Í þessari grein skoðum við nánar þessa gagnrýni með því að svara eftirfarandi spurningum: (a) Hvað er góður háskóli? (b) Fyrir hverja er háskólinn? (c) Hvernig er inngildandi háskólanám? (d) Gengisfellir inngildandi menntun háskólanám? Höfundar komust að þeirri niðurstöðu að góður skóli þurfi að vera bæði góður í fræðum og gott samfélag. Háskóli Íslands þurfi því að gera það upp við sig fyrir hverja hann er og fyrir hvað hann stendur. Inngildandi háskólanám er vel framkvæmanlegt og jafnvel eftirsóknarvert en það gerir miklar kröfur um gæði náms og kennslu.
Framsýni og menntakerfi: Mótun menntastefnu með framtíð að leiðarljósi
Authors: Thayer Tryggvi
Published: December 2022

Í greininni er fjallað um áhrif framtíðafræða og framsýnisáætlana á menntakerfi og mótun menntastefnu til lengri tíma. Sagt er frá rannsókn þar sem kannað var hvaða langtímaáhrif þátttaka fulltrúa aðila, sem koma að mótun menntastefnu í framsýnisáætlunum um framtíð menntunar, hefði á aðra í þeirra daglega starfsumhverfi. Rannsóknin náði til tveggja framsýnisáætlana: Ísland 2020 áætlunarinnar og eftirfylgnisaðgerð um framtíð menntunar sem Mennta- og menningarmálaráðuneytið stóð fyrir árið 2013. Gögnum var safnað á árunum 2017 og 2018 með rafrænni könnun og hálfopnum viðtölum og var ætlunin að kanna hvaða breytingar höfðu átt sér stað í starfsumhverfi þátttakenda á þeim tíma sem hafði liðið frá þátttöku þeirra í framsýnisáætlununum. Gögnin voru greind út frá menningarsögulegri starfsemiskenningu Engeströms og almennri kerfiskenningu. Rannsóknin leiddi í ljós að langtímaáhrif framsýnisáætlana mótast mjög af viðhorfi þátttakenda til framtíðarinnar og þekkingu þeirra og reynslu af framtíðafræðum og framtíðamiðaðri stefnumótun. Reynslumeiri þátttakendur gátu haft meiri kerfisleg áhrif í sínu starfsumhverfi sem jók líkurnar á að horft væri til framtíðar og langtímamarkmiða í stefnumótun. Niðurstöðurnar sýna mikilvægi þess að framsýnisáætlanir séu vandlega undirbúnar með tilliti til vals á þátttakendum, miðlun upplýsinga um markmið áætlana og fræðslu um tilgang og aðferðir framtíðafræða. Ennfremur þarf að tryggja að framsýnisáætlanir séu skipulagðar með kerfislega hegðun aðila innan menntakerfisins og hvernig þau bregðast á kerfislegan hátt við breytingum og nýjum upplýsingum.
„Þetta hefur opnað dyr“: Reynsla háskólakennara sem rannsakenda eigin kennslu.
Authors: Ólafsdóttir Anna , Geirsdóttir Guðrún
Published: December 2022

Í greininni verður fjallað um rannsókn sem höfundar unnu meðal háskólakennara sem stunduðu diplómunám í háskólakennslufræðum á vegum Menntavísindasviðs og Kennslumiðstöðvar HÍ á árunum 2014–2016. Markmið diplómunámsins er meðal annars að efla kennslufræðilegar rannsóknir og fræðilega nálgun í háskólakennslu og byggir námið á hugmyndum um fræðimennsku náms og kennslu (e. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning – SoTL). Í náminu glíma þátttakendur við að gera rannsóknir á sviði kennslufræða sem flestum er nýlunda. Tekin voru rýnihópaviðtöl við tvo hópa háskólakennara sem voru eða höfðu verið þátttakendur í háskólakennslufræði og reynsla þeirra af að vera rannsakendur eigin kennslustarfs könnuð. Helstu niðurstöður voru þær að þótt þátttakendurnir væru öll reyndir rannsakendur á sínum fræðasviðum fylgdu því þekkingarfræðilegar, aðferðafræðilegar og siðferðilegar áskoranir að fóta sig innan menntunarfræðanna. Í greininni verður gerð grein fyrir reynslu þátttakenda af náminu og þeim áskorunum sem þau glímdu við í rannsóknum sínum. Jafnframt verða niðurstöður ræddar í ljósi breyttra hugmynda og viðhorfa til formlegrar kennsluhæfni þeirra sem sinna kennslu á háskólastigi.
Listin að spyrja
Authors: Kalmansson Jón Ásgeir
Published: December 2022

Dr. Jón Torfi Jónasson hefur bent á að menntaumræða hafi á síðustu áratugum ekki fjallað um það sem hún ætti að fjalla um, sem séu grundvallarspurningar um eðli menntunar, hlutverk skóla og tengsl menntunar og skóla. Hún hafi fremur beinst að tæknilegum og fjárhagslegum þáttum skólastarfs. Í þessari grein verður brugðist við ákalli Jóns Torfa um eflda umræðu um eðli menntunar. Það verður gert með því að beina athygli að því sem Jón Torfi telur að hafi skort í menntaumræðum upp á síðkastið, spurningum um grundvallarþætti menntunar og skóla. Spurt er hvað spurningar eru og í hverju þekkingarfræðilegt og siðfræðilegt mikilvægi þeirra er fólgið. Komið er inn á það hvers vegna erfiðara getur verið að spyrja vel en að finna svör við spurningum, og rætt í því sambandi um hvað fólgið er í listinni að spyrja. Rætt er um tengsl spurnar við hugsun og líf íhugunar. Fjallað er um hvað það getur þýtt í lífi einstaklings að spyrja sig grundvallarspurninga um hlutverk sitt og um merkingu grunnhugtaka eins og kennslu og menntunar. Loks verða skoðuð tengsl spurnar og athygli, það er getunnar til að opna hugann fyrir veruleika af einhverju tagi.
Rota---Baxter operators on $Cur(sl_2(\mathbb{C}))$
Authors: GUBAREV Vsevolod , KOZLOV Roman
Published: December 2022

We classify all Rota---Baxter operators on the simple Lie conformal algebra $\Cur(\sl_2(\mathbb{C}))$ and clarify which of them arise from the solutions to the conformal classical Yang---Baxter equation due to the connection discovered by Y. Hong and C. Bai in 2020.
Spontaneous Lymphoma in a SMP30 Knock-Out C57BL/6 Mouse
Authors: Lee Seoung-Woo , Baek Su-Min , Lee Young-Jin , Park Jin-Kyu
Published: December 2022

70-weeks-old female C57BL6 senescence marker protein 30 knock out mice exhibited anorexia, lethargy and enlarged abdomen because of an intraperitoneal mass. On necropsy, the mouse revealed a large brown-whitish mass located on the mesentery. The mass also exhibited systemic metastasis and spread over in various organs. On microscopic findings, the neoplastic masses were mainly composed of neoplastic round cells characterized by severe anisokaryosis, narrow cytoplasm, round nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and numerous mitotic figures (13-15 in a 400X field). Consequently, the present case was diagnosed as a metastatic lymphoma arising from a mesenteric lymph node, the tumor spread to other organs such as the intestine, kidney and thoracic cavity. According to previous studies, SMP30 plays an important role in inhibiting cancer in both human and mouse. Taken together, it seems that the present case can be used as a valuable asset for evaluating the potential risks of SMP30 depletion in developing lymphoma.
A New Wooden Supply Chain Model for Inventory Management Considering Environmental Pollution: A Genetic algorithm
Authors: Babaeinesami Abdollah , Ghasemi Peiman , Chobar Adel Pourghader , Sasouli Mohammad Reza , Lajevardi Masoumeh
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, companies need to take responsibility for addressing growing markets and the growing expectations of their customers to survive in a highly competitive context that is progressing on a daily basis. Rapid economic changes and increasing competitive pressure in global markets have led companies to pay special attention to their supply chains. As a result, in this research, a mathematical model is proposed to minimize closed loop supply chain costs taking into account environmental effects. Thus, suppliers first send wood as raw materials from forests to factories. After processing the wood and turning it into products, the factories send the wood to retailers. The retailers then send the products to the customers. Finally, customers send returned products to recovery centers. After processing the products, the recovery centers send their products to the factories. The considered innovations include: designing a supply chain of wood products regarding environmental effects, customizing the genetic solution approach to solve the proposed model 3-Considering the flow of wood products and determining the amount of raw materials and products sent and received.
Content Analysing Work Performance of Lecturers in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Adesa Ademola , Oladejo Segilola
Published: December 2022

Lecturers in Nigerian universities, according to literature, are subjected to challenging workplace conditions that tends to inhibit their performance and subsequently, their ability to achieve the teaching, research and community development service functions of their job description. It, therefore, becomes pertinent that the work performance of lecturers be analysed to either support or negate existing literature on the subject matter. This study is qualitative in nature and data was gathered through in-depth interview schedule from nine universities across Southwestern Nigeria (three Federal universities, three State universities and three Private universities). Three face-to-face individual interviews were held with academic staff who were Heads of Department and/or Deans in each of the selected universities giving a total of 27 of such interviews.Data were analysed using content analysis. The study found out that there are hinderances surrounding the work performance of lecturers particularly in terms of efficiency, effectiveness and productivity due to challenging poor working conditions such as erratic power supply, increased workload, absence of certain office facilities and lack of research funds. This study thus supports existing literature.
Academic self-regulation and academic performance of humanities and social science students
Authors: Relleve Cesar Chester O. , Pangilinan Michael C. , Ronio Maricor N.
Published: December 2022

The goal of this research is to find out if the Academic Self-Regulation can predict the Academic Performance of Grade 11 students enrolled in the subject Disciplines and Ideas in the Applied Social Sciences by analyzing the Regression Model. In this study, the Quantitative-Descriptive method was used. The results revealed that: a) Identified Regulation is the highest while the Intrinsic Motivation is the lowest; b) there is a significant difference in the academic performance of the students, female students have higher grades compared to males; c) there is no significant difference in the self-regulation of the students; d) significant difference exists within the self-regulations so Post Hoc Analysis was employed; e) based on Bonferroni post host test there is no significant difference between Introjected Regulation and Intrinsic Motivation; f) the overall regression model is not statistically significant to predict the Academic Performance of the students.
Total Bakteri Coliform pada Limbah Peternakan Babi di Kabupaten Badung Provinsi Bali
Authors: Alegria Cesarina Pascalia dos Santos , Suada I Ketut , Agustina Kadek Karang
Published: December 2022

Limbah peternakan babi merupakan sisa buangan dari suatu kegiatan peternakan babi yaitu berupa urine, feses, sisa pakan dan air cucian kandang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Total Bakteri Coliform yang terdapat pada limbah peternakan babi di Kabupaten Badung, provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional, pemilihan lokasi peternakan dilakukan secara purposif sampling yang merupakan lokasi pusat peternakan di kabupaten Badung. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada empat Kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Petang, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kecamatan Mengwi, dan Kecamatan Kuta Utara. Volume sampel limbah peternakan babi yang diambil adalah 500 ml setiap peternakan. Setiap Kecamatan diwakili tiga peternak limbah dari setiap peternakan selanjutnya dicampurkan menjadi satu sampel per Kecamatan. Pada penelitian ini, metode kultur bakteri Coliform menggunakan metode sebar pada media Eosin Methylene Blue Agar. Sampel positif ditandai dengan koloni berwarna merah muda dan hijau metalik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan One Way Anova. Hasil penelitian Total Bakteri Coliform yang didapatkan yaitu di Kecamatan Petang 175x108 CFU/mL, Kecamatan Abiansemal 142x108 CFU/mL, Kecamatan Megwi 114x108 CFU/mL dan Kecamatan Kuta Utara 99x108 CFU/mL. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah Total Bakteri Coliform pada limbah peternakan babi di Kecamatan Petang, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kecamatan Mengwi dan Kecamatan Kuta Utara tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Limbah peternakan babi dengan total bakteri Coliform yang melebihi batas standar perlu diolah terlebih dahulu sebelum disalurkan ke lingkungan.
Klasifikasi Jurnal menggunakan Metode KNN dengan Mengimplementasikan Perbandingan Seleksi Fitur
Authors: Istighfarizky Farin , Sanjaya ER Ngurah Agus , Widiartha I Made , Astuti Luh Gede , Putra I Gusti Ngurah Anom Cahyadi , Suhartana I Ketut Gede
Published: December 2022

Classification is a process that automatically places text documents into a text based on the content of the text. Classification can help us classify many text documents that have been published, with the classification, these text documents can be reached easily and quickly. Feature selection can be used to improve the performance of text classification in terms of learning speed and effectiveness. In the Chi-Square feature selection experiment, a 1% threshold combination with a parameter value of k=6 is the combination chosen to be the best model. In testing the new data, the K-Nearest Neighbor model by selecting the Chi-Square feature produces precision performance, recall, F1-Score, and accuracy respectively, namely 85%, 83.3%, 88.2%, and 92.3%. In the Gini Index feature selection experiment,1% threshold combination with a parameter value of k=4 is the combination chosen to be the best model. This threshold selects about 31 features with the highest Gini Index value. In testing the new data, the K-Nearest Neighbor model by selecting the Gini Index feature produces precision performance, recall, F1-Score, and accuracy respectively, namely 81.2%, 80.3%, 81.6%, and 86.6%.
Konseling kelompok untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus
Authors: Iswarindi Baiq Ade Septa , Widyana Rahma
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling kelompok untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pretest-posttest control group design yang melibatkan 2 kelompok subjek yang ditempatkan secara random dan diukur sebanyak tiga kali (pretest, posttest, follow up dalam 14 hari setelah perlakuan). Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus yang berada dalam kategori kecemasan ringan hingga berat. Subjek dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Metode yang digunakan wawancara, observasi dan skala HARS (Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety). Teknik analisis yang digunakan menggunakan Wilxocon dan Mann Whitney. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh Mann Whitney skor follow up diperoleh Z = 2.530 (p<0.050) yang artinya tingkat kecemasan kelompok eksperimen setelah diberi konseling kelompok lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberi konseling kelompok. Hasil Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasaan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian konseling kelompok pada kelompok eksperimen Z= 2.060 (p<0.050) menunjukkan adanya penurunan kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah konseling kelompok, begitu juga setelah 14 hari pemberian konseling kelompok didapatkan hasil Z = 2.121 (p<0.050) menunjukkan penurunan kembali tingkat kecemasan setelah 14 hari. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konseling kelompok sebagai salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kecemasan orang tua pada anak berkebutuhan khusus.
Mengupas Dampak Psikologis Pada Remaja yang Memiliki Masalah Penampilan yang Berhubungan dengan Jerawat
Authors: Autrilia Rinella Febry , Ninin Retno Hanggraini
Published: December 2022

Fase remaja adalah masa ketika anak-anak menuju dewasa dan mengalami berbagai perubahan dalam hidupnya, salah satunya pada hormonal yang menyebabkan masalah jerawat. Masalah penampilan yang disebabkan oleh jerawat dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak psikologis bagi remaja. Remaja masa kini memiliki tantangan yang berbeda karena lahir ketika teknologi mengalami kemajuan pesat sehingga mereka banyak terpapar media maupun menggunakan media sosial yang ikut menciptakan standar kecantikan yang ideal, yaitu kulit yang bersih tanpa jerawat. Penelitian kualitatif eksploratori ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dampak psikologis yang dialami oleh remaja masa kini terhadap masalah penampilan karena jerawat dengan menggunakan metode wawancara. Partisipan penelitian merupakan remaja berusia 11-20 tahun. Analisis dilakukan dengan menentukan kata kunci jawaban peserta, kemudian menentukan kategori kata kunci ini. Setelah menemukan kategori, hubungan antara kategori dianalisis sehingga membentuk tema. Hasil menemukan bahwa setidaknya remaja mengalami lima dampak psikologis, antara lain perubahan pada self-image dan self- esteem, adanya perasaan malu dan self-consciousness, adanya komentar negatif dan penghakiman, perasaan sedih dan cemas, serta perasaan marah dan frustrasi. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa masalah penampilan karena jerawat menimbulkan berbagai dampak psikologis yang cenderung serupa pada remaja. Dampak-dampak tersebut saling terkait satu sama lain. Penelitian ini dapat membantu orang tua dari remaja yang memiliki masalah jerawat dan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan gambaran dampak psikologis yang mungkin terjadi kepada para remaja, sehingga dapat lebih memperhatikan kondisi psikologis remaja dalam penanganannya.
Isolasi DNA pada Produk Otak-Otak Ikan Bandeng
Authors: Utaminingsih Sri , Utami Sofia Dyah , Sophian Alfi
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang: Analisis mutu DNA hasil isolasi merupakan teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kualitas DNA hasil isolasi sehingga meminimalkan kegagalan proses amplifikasi dalam analisis molekuler. Tujuan: Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat mutu DNA hasil isolasi pada produk pangan olahan ikan berupa otak-otak ikan bandeng.  Prosedur ekstraksi DNA mengikuti protokol ekstraksi manual kit yang digunakan. Analisis mutu DNA hasil isolasi diukur menggunakan nanophotometer, dimana analisis mutu berdasarkan nilai konsentrasi dan kemurnian DNA hasil isolasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji rata-rata nilai konsentrasi dan kemurnian. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis mutu DNA diperoleh hasil konsentrasi DNA berada pada kisaran 9.6 – 18.5 dengan nilai rata-rata DNA hasil isolasi berada pada nilai 13.4 ng/µL, sedangkan nilai kemurnian yang dibaca pada panjang gelombang A260/A28 berada pada kisaran 1.64 – 1.87, dengan nilai rata-rata berada pada nilai 1.79. Simpulan: Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa DNA hasil isolasi yang dilakukan pada sampel produk pangan olahan otak-otak ikan bandeng menunjukkan nilai konsentrasi dan kemurnian yang masuk dalam kategori hasil isolasi DNA yang baik.
Attitudes toward telepsychiatry among psychiatrists at King Fahad University Hospital and Eradah Complex and Mental Health: a Saudi Arabian study
Authors: Khalil Mohamed , Al-Mushkhes Humian , Alzain Nasser , AlNabood Manal , Al-Mansour Abdulrahman , Al-Mulla Mansour , Kubbara Majd , Alghamdi Saeed
Published: December 2022

Background: Telepsychiatry is the use of technology to remotely provide psychiatric care to a patient. Although many patients are satisfied with telepsychiatry, it can be entirely successful only if psychiatrists also show satisfaction and acceptance for this new healthcare service method. Therefore, this study aimed at evaluating psychiatrists' attitudes toward telepsychiatry and identifying the factors affecting these attitudes.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at King Fahad University Hospital and Dammam Eradah Complex and Mental Health, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. A total of 82 psychiatrists were recruited using convenience sampling. Residents, specialists, and consultants from both centers were included, while nurses and psychologists were excluded. A modified Telehealth Usability Questionnaire (TUQ) was administered online to all participants using Google Forms.
Results: The internal consistency of all items and the total TUQ score was excellent (>0.80; range: 0.796-0.947); the TUQ subdomains also showed excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha > 0.80). Most participants (72%) agreed that telepsychiatry is useful; more than 75% believed it improves accessibility and saves time in delivering healthcare services. Furthermore, the majority of the participants (58%) were satisfied with using telepsychiatry. However, fewer than 50% of the participants responded positively to telepsychiatry's effectiveness and reliability.
Conclusion: Clinicians mainly showed positive attitudes toward telepsychiatry, and many reported high satisfaction with all its aspects. These findings indicate that telepsychiatry may witness widespread acceptance and expansion. However, understanding the obstacles clinicians face when using telemedicine is essential to improving services.
Lipomatosa macrodystrophia: pediatric case report of a congenital anomaly in the lower limb
Authors: Almuhanna Abdulaziz , Baidas Khalid , Alsubaie Nawaf , Alswaji Ghada , Alotibi Abdulrahman
Published: December 2022

Background: This report presents the case of a rare, sporadic, and non-hereditary congenital anomaly called macrodystrophia lipomatosa, which manifests as congenital localized gigantism. It is characterized by the proliferation of all the mesenchymal elements of a single digit or multiple digits. This is coupled with an excessive increase of fibro-adipose tissue involving the nerve sheath, muscle, periosteum, and bone marrow.
Case Presentation: We present the case of a 1-year-old girl, who had presented to Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia with congenital unilateral enlargement of the left forefoot. The localized enlargement involved the second, third, and fourth toes. A detailed clinical history was recorded and routine radiography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were performed, to assess the skeletal structures. Amputation of the hypertrophic tissue followed by surgical reconstruction of the forefoot ensured optimum management of the case.
Conclusion: This report is among the few cases of this rare condition, reported from Saudi Arabia. This case report emphasizes and reiterates the significant role of eliciting a detailed patient history, conducting a thorough radiographic examination including MRI scans and planning optimum surgical interventions, for patients of macrodystrophia lipomatosa. The overall treatment plan needs to adequately address the patients' cosmetic and functional disturbances and should mitigate the risk of potential neuro-vascular involvement.
Importance of myocardial perfusion scintigraphy for early detection of coronary artery disease in patients with positive family history of premature CAD -case study
Authors: Ghafoor Ayesha , Saeed Shabana , Ejaz Tahira
Published: December 2022

Background: Acute coronary syndrome refers to a spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from those for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) to presentations found in non-STEMI or unstable angina.
Case presentation: We present a case of a 36-year-old female who visited cardiac outdoor patient department with continuous left arm pain. She was then referred to nuclear cardiology for screening of coronary artery disease (CAD). A pharmacological stress study was planned but the rest study was done instead due to the patient having persistent pain in the left arm. The rest study showed a large perfusion defect in left anterior descending artery (LAD) territory. As the patient was not having any previous history of CAD except for positive family history of premature CAD, she was immediately referred to an interventional cardiologist where her primary percutaneous coronary revascularization to LAD (3 × drug eluting stent) got done and she was saved from impending MI.
Conclusion: Regular follow-up and monitoring should be fine in young adults with a positive family history of premature CAD. This may help in early detection leading to time management and acute coronary events in young adults may be avoided. This will eventually reduce mortality and morbidity.
Ensembles of intelligent agents with expanding communication abilities
Authors: Bryndin Evgeniy
Published: December 2022

Ensembles of intellectual agents solve the problem in the course of self-organization and cooperation according to the criteria of preference and restriction. The solution is considered found when, in the course of their nondeterministic interactions, agents reach the best consensus (temporary equilibrium or balance of interests), which is taken as a solution to the problem. Solving a problem is always seen as an equilibrium when none of the agents can improve their condition anymore, which is evidence of reaching a reasonable compromise, balance of interests, or agreement (harmony) of all intellectual agents in a problematic situation. Agents can act both on behalf of and on behalf of a person, and any physical and abstract entities. In the ensemble of intellectual agents of each entity of the real world, a software agent is put in line, which represents the interests of this entity and can coordinate its decisions with other agents. The advantages of intelligent agents that allow you to build self-organizing ensembles are especially manifested in conditions of a priori uncertainty and high dynamics of the world around you, allowing you to build adaptive ensembles with communicative abilities, rebuilding your plans for events in real time. The higher the intelligence of each agent and the richer the opportunities for communication between agents, the more complex and creative behavior the ensemble can demonstrate. The intellect of the ensemble arises and manifests itself in the process of self-organization of intellectual agents.
A parte maldita: Fernando Henrique Cardoso e as histórias do marxismo no Brasil
Authors: Lima Pedro Luiz
Published: December 2022

Há um hiato entre a centralidade que Marx e o marxismo ocupam na obra de Fernando Henrique Cardoso e o lugar que se costuma reservar a ele no cânone do marxismo brasileiro. O presente artigo apresenta evidências desse descompasso e explora a hipótese de que ele não se deve à posterior carreira do intelectual na política profissional, mas, sim, a uma conjunção de fatores, internos e principalmente externos à sua obra, que cumpre analisar em detalhe.
INFLUENCE OF CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE ON FIRM VALUE OF INDUSTRIAL FIRMS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Noor Aspian , Ginting Yoremia Lestari
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of carbon emission disclosure, environmental performance and environmental cost on Firm Value. This research uses 40 firms as sample from 50 industrial sector firms listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2020 as population. Samples are determined by purposive sampling. This research uses secondary data derived from annual reports, sustainability reports, financial reports, and stock price data. Data analysis method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression using SPSS 26 Software. The first finding in this study showed that carbon emission disclosure had a significant and positive effect on firm value, this implies that the more detailed information on carbon emissions that is disclosed, the higher the firm's value, and vice versa. The second findings of this study showed that environmental performance has no significant effect on firm value, this indicates that environmental performance has no impact on the value of a firm, this demonstrates that investors continue to disregard environmental performance as measured by the ISO 14001 environmental standard when making investment decisions. The last findings of this study showed that environmental cost had an insignificant effect on firm value because investors still do not consider environmental costs when making investment decisions and because many industrial sector firms have not disclosed environmental costs in their social responsibility reports, so investors continue to miss the signals given by firms. This research contributes to the development of the sustainability accounting field.
In memoriam: Dr. Frutos Enrique Ortiz
Authors:   Asociación Médica Argentina, Hurtado Hoyo Elías
Published: December 2022

Asociación Médica Argentina
Labour union’s website accessibility and information rights fulfilment among workers with disability
Authors: Sumartias Suwandi , Hafiar Hanny , Amin Kholidil , Limilia Putri , Prastowo Ari Agung
Published: December 2022

The present study examines website accessibility on the labour union's website regarding their ability to provide a friendly website for people with disabilities. Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) were employed to assess web accessibility. Labour union confederation’s website had significant accessibility errors on adaptable, navigable, operable, and low-contrast elements. Besides, the website had severe alerts and errors. Generally, most websites have not employ accessibility guidelines; hence information rights fulfilment among people with disabilities failed to be achieved. The limitation of this research lies in the number of labour union websites being analysed. Nevertheless, this research employs labour confederation websites with many members and federations that represent labour unions based on the type and location in Indonesia. Another limitation lies in the evaluation tools, which are limited to free tools usage. Thus, future research should employ various tools, neither free nor paid tools. Website developers should get socialisation regarding the urgency of website accessibility while repairing some aspects with low scores and errors. The government should enforce accessibility regulations. The community of people with disabilities should actively deliver their feedback to web developers thus their information rights can be fulfilled. The information rights fulfilment among workers with a disability tends to neglect by the labour unions. It can be seen from the labour union confederation's website that it is not accessible yet for all workers, so an inclusive workplace is challenging to achieve.
Strategi akomodasi komunikasi pendidikan seks remaja dalam keluarga kawin campur antar ras
Authors: Clara  , Murtiningsih Bherta Sri Eko
Published: December 2022

The role of parents is very important in communicating sex education to children. However, in this study, the researchers focused on communication between families of different cultures, namely parents from Indonesia and the Netherlands in providing sex education to adolescents. Every culture has a different view of sex education. It can be seen that Indonesian culture still considers sex education taboo, so few parents discuss sex education for teenagers. At the same time, in the Netherlands, there are programs on sex education so that children can get it and avoid its unhealthy effects. The study aimed to determine: 1) family communication patterns in sex education by parents to adolescents in families of different cultures; 2) knowing the communication barriers faced and the role of family communication in discussing sex education in families of different cultures. The theory used in this research is Communication Accommodation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data collection technique used is in-depth interviews. The findings show that the communication pattern shown by families with Dutch Sundanese culture is a balanced split pattern and the Dutch-Balinese family shows an equality split pattern of communication. The communication pattern that takes place is driven by intercultural relationships that are open and mutually respectful. The obstacles found were differences in mindsets and ways of communicating in discussing sexual problems in children and the three families of participants showed using a convergence strategy in communicating and interacting with family members, namely by adjusting their mindset, intonation, gesture, language, behaviour or Actions in carrying out family communication to communicate can be successful.
Satisfaction of mahasantri in accessing Instagram
Authors: Luthfi Mohammad , Firmansyach Ade Bayu
Published: December 2022

Indonesia has active social media users of 68.9% or 191.4 out of 277.7 million in 2022. Instagram is the second social media platform, with active users accounting for 84.8% of the population. The use of Instagram is certainly driven by certain motives that encourage people's attitudes and beliefs to access media as needed, and Instagram can provide satisfaction according to the needs of its audience. This study aims to examine the satisfaction of the Mahasantri University of Darussalam Gontor in accessing Instagram by taking 300 samples from 1,997 populations. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics to describe the findings referring to the Expectancy Value theory as a development of the Uses and Gratification theory with two variables, namely gratifications sought (GS) and gratification obtained (GO). Then a gap test was conducted between the mean scores of the GS and GO variables to determine the satisfaction of Darussalam Gontor University students in accessing Instagram social media. The results showed that Instagram could pleasure the Mahasantri University of Darussalam Gontor in building personal relationships, filling free time, getting entertainment, fulfilling knowledge needs, and solving problems. This study answers the phenomenon of using Instagram as the second most accessed social media platform by Indonesian people, especially among teenagers. This finding positively contributes to the University of Darussalam Gontor and educational institutions' management in using Instagram as a medium of socialisation and promotion. Also, as an effort for the government to improve social media literacy for the younger generation through various creative and educational content through Instagram.
Perceived Awareness of Risk Factors of Breast Cancer, Health Beliefs and Screening Behaviours of Working Women
Authors: Kamath Pratibha , Kaur Gurbinder , Kamath Shobha
Published: December 2022

Background: Breast cancer is a prevalent form of cancer in women. In a majority of the cases, it is detected either during screening or after a woman identifies an abnormal lump in the breast. As a result, it has become a significant health concern.
Objective: The research goal of this study was to determine the perceived awareness of risk factors, health beliefs, and screening behaviours regarding breast cancer.
Materials and methods:
A descriptive survey was conducted among 200 working women selected using the simple random sampling technique. The following tools were used to collect the data: i) demographic proforma (19 items); ii) structured perceived awareness scale on risk factors of breast cancer (20 items); iii) structured health belief and screening behaviour scale on breast cancer (40 items). Descriptive and inferential statistics analysed the findings.
Results: The majority (97.0%) of the participants had moderate perceived awareness regarding breast cancer risk factors. The mean scores of the subdomains of health beliefs and screening behaviours were found to be high. The relationship between perceived awareness with perceived benefits (p<0.001) and cues to action (p=0.006) was found to be statistically significant, whereas the relationship between perceived awareness and other subdomains was observed to be non-significant.
Conclusion: High perceived barriers to breast cancer screening could cause a lower rate of breast cancer screening practices. Hence, breast cancer awareness initiatives are needed to improve women’s overall health by improving preventive and screening behaviours.
HISTORY OF THE OMSK STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY: THE EXPERIENCE OF SOURCE RESEARCH
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Berngardt T. V. , Nosova M. S. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: December 2022

Certain types of office documentation are considered as a component of the source base, which allows you to present an objective picture of the life of the library of the Omsk State Technical University. These documents are the basis for identifying the experience of the library in various areas of activity. This is the first time such a study has been carried out on the materials of the library.
LIBRARY RESOURCES AND SERVICES IN THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Chita State Medical Academy, Emelyanova N. M.
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the use of resources and services of the library by the Scientific Library of the Chita State Medical Academy in the educational process of the university. QR libraries provide secure user access to full-text electronic resources of the Chita State Medical Academy. Mobile access contributes to the promotion of the scientific heritage of the university in the scientific and educational environment.
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIO-CULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS IN THE LIBRARY STRUCTURE (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE OMSK STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY)
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Kostina V. A.
Published: December 2022

Sociocultural communication is considered as a process of interaction between the library and its users. The content of the work of the Department of Socio-Cultural Communications of the Library of Omsk State Technical University is analyzed: the prerequisites for the formation of the department, goals and objectives, roles and responsibilities of employees are described. The main directions of the department's work are outlined, including cultural and educational activities, promotion of the library in the information space, and information and library services. Three aspects of the department's activities at different stages of project implementation are considered: delegation of authority, functionality, planning. The work plan of the Department of Socio-Cultural Communications of the OmSTU Library in the preparation of one of the projects is given.
UNIVERSITY LIBRARIAN 2022: TRENDS, THREATS, OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Kotova I. V.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the current situation with the university library staff. The analysis is based on the data of professional competition «Leadership Lab: the Best University Librarian». As a result, a collective image of university library employee was obtained. The article defined the directions for the professional development of a modern university library specialist, and the requirements for personnel management to support the development of necessary competencies.
Anodal Block in Evaluation of Nerve Conduction Changes in Anesthetized Rats: Preclinical Non-Randomized Experimental Study
Authors: Pokrovskiy V. M. , Ardelyan A. N. , Tashu B. S. , Arutyunyan N. A. , Sherbakov O. Y. , Pilipenko S. S. , Pocheshkhova D. A.
Published: December 2022

Background. There is currently no gold standard for functional assessment of nerve regeneration. Different researchers use various methods to assess the functionality of the regenerated nerve directly and indirectly. Indirect methods have the advantage of being minimally invasive, and the benefit of direct methods is recording the signal directly in the nerve.

Objectives. To identify significant parameters of neurogram changes in the sciatic nerve in an anaesthetized rat when the anode block is applied and to evaluate neurography as a method for functional assessment of nerve regeneration.

Methods. A series of experiments was performed on 10 anaesthetized rats. A DC anode was placed on the exposed sciatic nerve, more proximal and more distal to the recording electrodes, and a common cathode in the form of a needle was introduced into one of the forelimbs. Needle nichrome electrodes were introduced into the nerve using a manipulator. An original neurogram and a neurogram against anode activation were recorded by closing the DC circuit of different voltages to block the afferent signal, efferent signal and afferent and efferent signals simultaneously.

Results. When the anodal block of different voltages was applied to the afferent signal, efferent signal, and afferent and efferent signals simultaneously in all 10 experiments, the frequency-amplitude characteristics of the neurogram changed significantly as compared to the original neurogram. The amplitude of the neurogram increased considerably, while the frequency decreased, though not so dramatically. The changes in amplitude and frequency parameters were revealed to depend on the voltage value. In most cases, this relationship was directly proportional to the amplitude and inversely proportional to the frequency.

Conclusion. Considering the nature of the dynamics of the neurogram when exposed to the anodal block, the most significant parameter of its change is the amplitude. Changes in nerve fibre composition during its regeneration after damage cause changes in afferent and efferent signals, which is likely to be displayed in the neurogram as compared to the initial state. Thus, the anodal block can be used as a model of nerve damage, and the analysis of the dynamics of neurogram parameters — as a method for functional assessment of nerve regeneration.
Intensive Care Outcomes and Differences Between Survivors and Deceased Patients in a Terminal Coma: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Konareva T. I. , Malyshev Yu. P. , Golubtsov V. V.
Published: December 2022

Background. Early prognosis for the outcome of a coma-induced critical condition is central to selecting an optimal tactic for patient management. This question remains insufficiently studied, thus justifying the task of identifying significant criteria for differences in terminal coma patients (stage III, irreversible) who died and those recovered to different levels of consciousness.

Objectives. To analyze the intensive care outcomes for patients in a terminal coma and to establish differences between the initial state of patients who have died and those who have recovered to different levels of consciousness.

Methods. A retrospective observational study was conducted on 210 patients aged 21 to 65 hospitalized in the Anesthesiology and Resuscitation Unit of Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 (Krasnodarsky Krai) with a diagnosis of terminal coma in the period from 2010 to 2015. The study did not include patients with pregnancy, histologically-confirmed malignancies, cardiovascular diseases (NYHA classes III-IV, according to the New York Heart Association Functional Classification), terminal liver cirrhosis and chronic kidney disease at the stage of hemodialysis. Depending on the critical condition outcome, the admitted patients were divided into groups: group 1 (n = 101) — patients with adverse outcomes; group 2 (n = 109) — patients with relatively favorable outcomes (recovery to a level of consciousness at score 4 and higher, according to The Glasgow Coma Scale). The condition was assessed with referring to available clinical data. Statistical processing of the obtained study results was carried out via nonparametric techniques using Microsoft Excel 10 (Microsoft, USA) and Statistica 6.0 (StatSoft, USA).

Results. The mortality structure against the background of a terminal coma in the following diagnosis: polytrauma — 54%, hemorrhagic stroke — 56%, isolated traumatic brain injury — 37%, acute cerebrovascular accidents (ischemic type) — 33% and acute posthypoxic dyscirculatory encephalopathy — 11%. Intergroup differences between the deceased and survivors were obtained in the following parameters: age (older with unfavorable outcome); base deficit — by 52%; glucose — by 47.6%; troponin — by 47.1%; potassium — by 13.7% and daily diuresis — by 27.5%.

Conclusion. The obtained results are likely to be used in a combination of clinical, instrumental and laboratory examinations in order to provide early detection of the risk group with an adverse outcome.