bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aviation – Avoid Warming Contrails, Now!
Authors: Scholz Dieter
Published: May 2024

On 8th May 2024, 18:30, the German TV station ZDF/3sat with its scientific magazine "NANO" covered the topic "Problem Contrails". This Memo publishes the manuscript of the documentation alongside an English translation. A German video is available from the TV station. It was retrieved from https://www.3sat.de/wissen/nano/240508-sendung-kondensstreifen-sind-klimakiller-nano-100.htmlbut includes also other unrelated documentations. The video cut down to the contrails topic was completed with German and English subtitles and uploaded to https://youtu.be/HYJawLmiLS8. This memo offers the annotated manuscript in German and English.
Investigating the Impact of Diamond Grinding Wheels on the Metallurgical Properties of Angular Contact Ball Bearings.
Authors: MOMIN RASHID
Published: May 2024

The performance of angular contact ball bearing is dependent on surface characteristics and the metallurgy of the bearing steel. This research deals with the influence of diamond grinding wheels, known for precise material removal. How variations in diamond grit size and spacing affect the surface finish and microstructure of the bearing balls. By studying these transformations, the paper aims to unlock the relation between selection of proper grinding material and improved efficiency of the bearing.
Modelling Thermophoresis in Nanofluids
Authors: Sharma Udit
Published: May 2024

Nanoparticles are being used in fluids to enhance the thermal conductivity, but published results are inconsistent. A possible explanation for this inconsistency is that nanoparticles may migrate under the action of temperature gradient counteracting Brownian diffusion. This work focuses on looking at the potential for particle migration due to thermophoresis.
ROLE OF THERMOPHORESIS ON BINARY PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS FOR THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE
Authors: Sharma Udit
Published: May 2024

Binary phase-change materials (PCM) used for thermal energy storage, with two phase transition temperatures or with solid nanoparticles, hold promise for improving transient performance as compared to single component materials. In these systems, small solid particles in the liquid phase are subject to thermal gradients during heat transmission. As a result, there is potential for particle migration due to thermophoresis. The impact of concentration gradient, temperature gradient, radius of nano particles and the solvent is analyzed. A mathematical model showed that thermophoresis will dominate the particle migration and there is a possibility of the development of non-uniformity in the dispersed particle in the system.
A systematic re-examination of the list-length effect in recognition memory
Authors: Yim Hyungwook , Dennis Simon , Osth Adam F
Published: May 2024

The list-length effect has been crucial in understanding the sources of forgetting in recognition memory, especially whether forgetting stems from interference generated by other items in the study list. However, there has been inconsistent evidence for the effect, and recent studies have found various confounds in the experimental design. The current study re-examined the list-length effect by controlling confounds that have been reported. We also systematically manipulated various factors such as the list length, study time, delay, and stimulus type, and tested a large sample to examine the robustness of the effect (i.e., radical randomization). Results showed evidence for a list-length effect across the conditions, and we find that the square root function best describes the list-length effect. By utilizing a computational model we also show that although the list-length effect exists, there is, in general, a greater amount of interference stemming from other sources in recognition memory (e.g., previous contexts).
Children’s social workers' perspectives on mental health and working with child mental health teams: Systematic review and narrative synthesis
Authors: Coughlan Barry , Russell Alex , Mannes Julia , Denford Ella , Hillier Amy , Davis Louise , Clements Keith , Gibbs Jenny , Wigmore Janine , Drayak Taliah , Foster Sarah , Woolgar Matt , Duschinsky Robbie
Published: May 2024

Summary: Children’s social workers regularly work with children and young people (CYP) with mental health difficulties. This review provides an account of the empirical literature regarding social workers’ perspectives on mental health, neurodevelopment and working with mental health teams. This systematic review utilised PRISMA guidance to conduct a narrative synthesis of the relevant literature. A protocol for this review was published on Prospero, CRD42021267407. In total, 21 empirical studies met our inclusion criteria.Findings: Social workers reported that young people with social care involvement can experience considerable challenges accessing timely mental health support. There was some evidence that organisational shortcomings were regarded as having a particularly detrimental impact on children with social care involvement. Social workers had concerns regarding the utility of psychiatric diagnosis, though they appreciated ‘trauma’ vocabularies. Applications: Despite considerable theorising about mental health in the social work literature, very few empirical studies have examined social workers' perspectives on these topics. Both social work research and practice might benefit from further empirical work examining, among other things, trauma discourses and the interaction between escalations in mental health and social care interventions.
Self-objectification Endorsement Among Heterosexual and Sexual Minority People and Its Association with Negative Affect and Substance Use
Authors: Kahalon Rotem , Hässler Tabea , Eisner Léïla
Published: May 2024

Objectification theory proposes that women self-objectify as a result of internalizing the male gaze on their bodies. In this case, additional groups that are attracted to men (e.g., gay men and bi/pansexual people) should also present higher levels of self-objectification than those that do not (e.g., lesbian women, heterosexual men, and nonbinary people not attracted to men). We tested this prediction using a large sample of Swiss heterosexual and sexual minority individuals (n = 2,770). We also extended previous work on objectification theory by systematically exploring the association of self-objectification with outcomes especially prevalent among sexual minority people, namely negative affect and substance use and tested whether appearance anxiety mediates these associations. The present study found support for the male gaze hypothesis. People with sexual orientations that reflect attraction toward men, or toward men and other genders, reported higher levels of self-objectification. Self-objectification was also associated with negative affect through appearance anxiety, and directly associated with substance use. We conclude that people with sexual orientations that reflect attraction toward men, or toward men and other genders, are at higher risk of self-objectification and its negative effects.
Neurobehavioral outcomes of preterm infants: Towards a holistic approach
Authors: Camerota Marie , Lester Barry M.
Published: May 2024

Children born very preterm (VPT; < 32 weeks gestation) are at high risk for adverse developmental outcomes, yet not all children fare poorly. Some children born VPT have few or no neurodevelopmental concerns while others have significant impairment in one or more domains. Historically, research has taken a variable-centered approach, reporting rates of impairment in single domains or single assessments as if they are independent from one another. More recently, child-centered approaches have been applied to studying outcomes for preterm children. Child-centered analyses allow us to integrate across multiple measures and domains to more holistically describe groups of children who vary in terms of the severity and co-occurrence of neurodevelopmental and behavioral strengths and difficulties. In this review, we will summarize current research that has taken a “whole child” approach to describing neurodevelopmental outcomes following preterm birth while highlighting implications of this approach for research and clinical practice. We end by describing unanswered questions and areas that are in need of future research.
Democratic mind: Under what conditions can political intuitions help us sustain democratic checks and balances?
Authors: Mazepus Honorata
Published: May 2024

In 2022, six of the 27 members of the European Union were reported to experience democratic backsliding – a gradual erosion of liberal democracy, where elected leaders disturb the checks and balances that constrain their power. This has been met with little backlash from citizens. At the same time, public opinion research shows high and stable levels of support for democracy. Moreover, evidence from psychology, anthropology, and cognitive science suggests that individuals should support constraints on authorities, because humans are vigilant of rule violations and weary of being dominated. Therefore, it is puzzling why citizens do not react when authorities undermine democratic checks. DEMOMIND strives to solve this puzzle by investigating the interaction between the human mind and democratic institutions. DEMOMIND is the first project that proposes that political intuitions are essential to understanding support for democracy and asks ‘Under what conditions can our political intuitions help us sustain democratic checks and balances?’.Cognitive research suggests that humans are equipped with certain intuitions, shaped by conditions in pre-agricultural ancestral environments, that should make democratic checks and balances more or less compelling. DEMOMIND will (1) develop a novel theory of intuitions as micro-foundations of democracy; (2) create a typology of political intuitions relevant for democratic checks and balances; (3) investigate the trade-offs they create and their consequences for democracy; (4) model intuition-based trade-offs to assess system-level outcomes. DEMOMIND will use a unique combination of methods from different disciplines to achieve these objectives: analyse anthropological records, develop video-based survey experiments, and build agent-based models. By focusing on the role of political intuitions and testing their impact on support for liberal democratic institutions, the project will break new ground in the theory of democracy.
Caution with AI deception: AI could serve as the scapegoat of Human!
Authors: Wu Yuhang , Xu Xiaohui , Zheng Xuegang , Chen Ying , Leng Jie , Hu Ping
Published: May 2024

In the era of widespread artificial intelligence (AI), it is crucial to understand the distinct roles of AI and humans in deception. This study employs an innovative empirical approach to investigate how deceived responses extend from human deception to artificial intelligence deception. We conducted an experiment using virtual scenario manipulations to explore how individuals perceive and respond to deception when humans and AI act as solo or collusive deceptive agents. The results indicate that when both humans and AI engage in deception under false propositions, AI is perceived as more deceptive and intentional than humans, making it more likely to bear the blame and receive reduced trust. The willingness to communicate with AI also experiences a decline. The perception of intent to deceive serves as a mediating factor in the connection between the agent (human or AI) and the attribution of blame or trust, rather than the presence of actual deception. This study provides empirical evidence for understanding AI deception and highlights the ethical and moral concerns when humans collaborate with AI and depend on AI-generated information.
Pentingnya Bersikap Inovatif Dalam Proses Pendidikan Di Era Teknologi
Authors: Fitria Alda
Published: May 2024

Bersikap inovatif didalam dunia pendidikan di zaman teknologi yang semakin canggih sangatlah penting bagi seorang guru di Indonesia, dikarenakan guru harus bisa meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang akan diterima oleh siswanya dengan baik. Banyak sekali tantangan yang diterima oleh guru agar meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran siswa bisa mencapai level yang sudah direncanakan oleh guru dari awal sebelum pembelajaran dimulai. Sistem pendidikan di tempat-tempat tertentu yang ada di Indonesia saat ini masih cukup memprihatinkan, dikarenakan masih ada saja guru yang selalu mengabaikan konsep pembelajaran yang berinovafasi dan kreatif dengan menggunkan teknologi untuk siswanya. Ada juga beberapa kasus, di mana seorang guru hanya berfokus kepada siswa yang pintar dan gampang untuk diajar, dibandingkan siswa yang kurang dalam hal pembelajaran atau sulit untuk diajar. Guru seharusnya bisa menyeimbangkan cara atau metode pembelajaran yang berinovasi dengan menggunakan teknologi agar siswanya tidak mudah bosan.
Pemanfaatan Platform Pembelajaran Online dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Maharani Dwi Aprillia Panca Liu
Published: May 2024

Pemanfaatan platform pembelajaran online (PPO) dalam pembelajaran sejarah memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas belajar mengajar. PPO menawarkan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik dan interaktif dibanding metode tradisional. Multimedia, simulasi, dan unsur gamifikasi dalam PPO dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan minat belajar siswa terhadap sejarah. Selain itu, PPO menyediakan akses yang luas ke berbagai sumber belajar, termasuk sumber primer dan sekunder yang autentik. Ini memperkaya pemahaman siswa dan mendorong mereka untuk berpikir kritis. PPO juga memfasilitasi interaksi dan kolaborasi antara siswa dan guru. Diskusi, tanya jawab, dan kerja kelompok secara online dapat meningkatkan pemahaman materi dan membangun soft skill siswa. Bahkan, PPO memungkinkan personalisasi pembelajaran dengan menyesuaikan konten dan kecepatan belajar sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing individu. Terakhir, PPO menyediakan alat penilaian yang lebih interaktif dan fleksibel untuk mengukur pencapaian belajar siswa.
PERANAN GURU SEBAGAI INOVATOR PENDIDIKAN DI ERA DIGITAL ABAD 21
Authors: Rahmah Laela
Published: May 2024

Inovasi merupakan suatu ide, hal-hal praktis, metode, metode, barang buatan manusia, yang dapat diamati atau dirasakan sebagai sesuatu yang baru bagi seseorang atau sekelompok orang (masyarakat). Inovasi pendidikan adalah inovasi di bidang pendidikan atau inovasi yang bertujuan memecahkan masalah pendidikan. Jadi inovasi pendidikan adalah suatu gagasan, benda, metode, yang dirasakan atau diamati sebagai sesuatu yang baru bagi seseorang atau sekelompok orang (masyarakat) baik berupa penemuan, yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan atau untuk memecahkan masalah pendidikan. Dalam hal ini peran guru sangat penting dalam menentukan arah dan model dalam pembelajaran di kelas maupun di luar kelas. Untuk itu, guru berperan sebagai manajer sekaligus juga pemimpin yang dapat merancang berbagai pemutakhiran program dan praktik pembelajaran. Kemampuan manajemen dan kepemimpinan diharapkan guru mampu menghasilkan inovasi-inovasi baru dalam mengajari siswa. Dalam hal ini inovasi pembelajaran dapat berupa: pengembangan model pembelajaran, strategi, dan penggunaan berbagai media pembelajaran yang memudahkan siswa mencapai hasil belajar terbaik.
Peran Guru Dalam Menghadapi Perkembangan Pembelajaran Era 4.0
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq
Published: May 2024

Memasuki Era pembelajaran 4.0 Guru dituntut untuk mampu berinovasi dalam berbagai hal meliputi kegiatan belajar – pembelajaran, salah satunya ialah inovasi dalam kebijakan menggunakan teknologi. Guru harus mampu beradaptasi dan berinovasi dalam penggunaan teknologi salah satunya ialah penggunaan internet. Guru diharapkan senantiasa kreatif dan inovatif dalam proses pembelajaran agar dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik memperoleh pengetahuan dan mengelolanya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Beberapa inovasi yang dapat dilakukan guru yaitu e-learning, pengolah kata, situs web, proyek berbasis internet dan email.
Transformasi Peran Guru dalam Pendidikan: Inovasi dan Tantangan Teknologi di Era Digital
Authors: Faquh Abdullah
Published: May 2024

Dalam era pendidikan yang terus berkembang, peran guru mengalami pergeseran signifikan menuju ke arah menjadi inovator dalam pendidikan, bukan hanya sebagai informator pengetahuan. Artikel ini menjelaskan pentingnya sikap inovatif guru dalam menyesuaikan metode pengajaran dengan tujuan pembelajaran yang beragam. Kemajuan teknologi memainkan peran kunci dalam transformasi ini, memungkinkan adaptasi metode pengajaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu siswa dan merangsang kreativitas serta kemampuan berpikir kritis mereka. Guru juga dihadapkan pada tantangan menggunakan teknologi secara efektif dalam mencari dan menyajikan materi yang relevan, sambil tetap kritis terhadap kebenaran informasi. Terutama selama pandemi COVID-19, penggunaan teknologi digital menjadi semakin penting dalam proses pembelajaran jarak jauh.Artikel ini juga menyoroti bentuk-bentuk inovasi dalam pembelajaran, termasuk penggunaan platform pembelajaran digital dan perangkat lunak pembelajaran adaptif. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan interaktivitas dan keterlibatan siswa, tetapi juga memfasilitasi pengajaran yang lebih personal, meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Integrasi teknologi informasi dalam pendidikan tidak hanya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, tetapi juga penting untuk mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi tantangan global yang dinamis di masa depan.
Environmental Justice Education in Nepal: Policies and Practices
Authors: Sharma Sushil , Paudel Mohan , Singh Ashik , Milligan Lizzi , Singh Ganesh Bahadur
Published: May 2024

Environmental justice is fundamental to education and policy, ensuring clean environments and sustainable development. The curriculum and constitution of Nepal focus on this, addressing global gaps and encouraging comprehensive wellbeing measures for educational resilience. This paper analyzes how environmental justice is reflected through equitable treatment and meaningful participation of all people in the creation, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regardless of their race, culture, education, and socioeconomic status. To analyze how environmental justice has been enforced in educational policies, interviews were conducted with five policymakers who have long experience in policymaking in the educational sector. The findings revealed that indigenous knowledge, cultural thought, and belief in environmental justice areas were considered major issues in education policies and practices. This study emphasizes the interconnectedness of local and global environmental issues and the need to bridge the gap. The integration of environmental justice in the national curriculum framework highlights the role of local expertise, indigenous knowledge, and practical application. The study recognizes the significance of environmental consciousness, sustainable development, and equal access to education. This study acknowledges constitutional provisions in Nepal supporting environmentally friendly and sustainable development. It emphasizes the importance of environmental education, equitable treatment, and compensation for environmental injustices to safeguard the environment for future generations.
The Rhetoric of the Body in BP Koirala’s Life Narratives
Authors: Bhusal Mahendra
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the rhetorical significance of representing body in BP Koirala’s life narrative published in the form of an interview taken between 1979 to 1981. Using Kenneth Burke’s rhetoric of identification and Michel Foucault’s notion of body as the theoretical framework, the paper explores the motif of the narrator behind representing his body through his narrative among the contemporary intended audience. Koirala identifies with the public by means of the rhetoric of his body narrative. His motif behind the narrative is to showcase his national ethos through the pains and torments he had sustained in his body and to identify with the ethos of the general public thereby evoking civic national ethos. The study reveals that body can work as a powerful instrument in writing the life narrative that evokes the author’s sense of shared ethos.
Towards a Discourse Move Analysis of Research Article Abstracts in Nepali Journals: A Cross-Disciplinary Study
Authors: Paudel Pitambar
Published: May 2024

An abstract is an important component of a research article to attract the readers’ attention and provide a concise, informative, and accurate summary of the paper. Many academic manuscripts are usually rejected due to ineffective abstracts. This study aims to investigate and analyse the discourse moves in research article abstracts in the journals published in Nepal. To achieve this objective, 120 article abstracts from journals of eight different domains were selected, and the contents were analysed using Bitchener’s (2018) framework. The results showed that all the abstracts followed the broad categories of introduction, purpose, methods, products, and conclusion, but there were differences in frequency of occurrence using the parameters specified under each category. The findings of the study showed that discourse moves were frequently used by the majority of journals for writing the context and background, authors' motivations for the research, research gaps, goals of the research, research approach and design, data sources and analysis processes, findings, and contributions of the findings to related fields. Finally, the study concluded that the findings of the study can be significant for designing field-specific academic writing courses that lead the authors to standardize their writing and prevent the article from being rejected.
Local Governance Based on Citizens’ Opinion Method in Municipalities of Madhesh Province
Authors: Rai Dev Raj
Published: May 2024

The local-level election took place in 2017, marking the first such event after two decades following the restructuring of Nepal following the new Constitution. Subsequently, a second local-level election occurred in 2022, facilitating the selection of municipal representatives. Over six years, citizens have had the opportunity to benefit from the services provided by the local government (LG), aligning with the constitutional principle of delivering quality services directly to the people. Achieving this objective necessitates a well-established structure, efficient processes, and competent actors, all guided by the principles of good governance. Nepal's performance, as measured by the World Bank based on World Governance Indicators (WGI), has consistently fallen below the global average across six key indicators spanning from 1996 to 2022. Against this backdrop, efforts have been directed towards assessing the status of local governance in the Madhesh Province and offering viable suggestions for improvement to bolster the federal democratic system. Hence, this study focuses on the intellectual community within the province as its sample population. As opinions were collected, the research revealed that local governance in the Madhesh Province falls below the average standard. In light of this circumstance, local governments should enhance and reinforce local governance to support the institutionalization of federalism and democracy.
Implementation of Penetration testing on Websites to Improve Security of Information Assets UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta
Authors: Sofyan Herry , Sugiarto Meilan , Akbar Bagus Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to implement penetration testing on the website https://fit.upnyk.ac.id owned by Telematics UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta to determine whether there are vulnerabilities or security holes in the web server. Then make an analysis based on the results of penetration testing on the web server using penetration testing tools (penetration testing scanner) so that recommendations for improvements are obtained to close security holes that can be used as a way for hackers to enter the system, as well as provide risk mitigation recommendations.Design/methodology/approach: This study uses the penetration test method which consists of five stages, namely literature study, information gathering, identification of system vulnerabilities, penetration testing and analysis. Penetration tests were carried out using acunetix tools and analysis using the OWASP and ISAAF methods.Findings/result: Based on research conducted on the website https://fit.upnyk.ac.id/ using the OWASP method, several vulnerabilities were found, including one vulnerability with a high level (high), three with a medium level and six with a low level (low), so that it can be it can be concluded that in general the level of vulnerability of the website is at the medium levelOriginality/value/state of the art: Penetration testing on the website can be done by identifying system vulnerabilities, penetration testing and analysis. The OWASP method can be used to find vulnerabilities on a website
Convolutional Neural Network for Identifying Tree Species Using Stem Images
Authors: Pramesti Nadia , Rianto Rianto
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Identification of tree species based on stem images using programming assistance to design an automation tool to be able to distinguish tree species directly based on stem images from the new data entered.Design/methodology/approach: Identifying tree species is usually done using leaf images, in previous studies related to identifying tree species based on leaf images this resulted in quite high accuracy but was felt to be not optimal. In this study, we used a convolutional neural network to compare the accuracy of bar images.Findings/result: from 1000 tree trunk image data, identification was carried out using the help of python with the CNN method it can be concluded that the test results used the best acuration at epoch 25 with a value reaching 96.80%Originality/value/state of the art: Research with theme identification of tree species based on stem images using the CNN method has never been done by previous researchers.
Sentiment Analysis Of Student Opinion Related To Online Learning Using Naïve Bayes Classifier Algorithm And SVM With Adaboost On Twitter Social Media
Authors: Ramli Mohammad Rizal , Sulastri Heni , Rianto Rianto
Published: May 2024

Twitter is one of the social media that functions to express opinions on issues or problems that are currently happening, such as problems in the social, economic, educational and other fields. One of the issues being discussed so far is online learning. The government has issued a policy, one of which is for all students to study at home online by using a network to be able to interact with each other like in the classroom. The government's reason for issuing this policy is to break the chain of the spread of the Covid-19 virus, which until now has not subsided. Regarding this online learning policy, there are pros and cons. This opinion is widely expressed on social media, one of which is Twitter. Sentiment analysis is a method for analyzing an opinion which aims to classify texts. The Naïve Bayes Classifier and Support Vector Machine methods are methods machine learning that can be used for sentiment analysis. The problem in classifying text is that the resulting accuracy is less than optimal, so feature selection or boosting is needed to improve its accuracy. In this study, optimization of boosting was carried out using Adaboost. The purpose of this study is to compare the performance of the algorithm before and after using Adaboost. The results of the sentiment analysis on online learning obtained the highest accuracy results by the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm coupled with Adaboost of 99.26%, with a precision of 99.39% and recall of 99.20%.
Preprocessing Using SMOTE and K-Means for Classification by Logistic Regression on Pima Indian Diabetes Dataset
Authors: Akbar Ahmad Taufiq , Husaini Rochmat , Prapcoyo Hari
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Our study aims to combine pre-processing methods to develop a training data model from the Indian diabetic Pima dataset so that it can improve the performance of machine learning in recognizing diabetesDesign/methodology/approach: This research was started through several stages such as collecting the Pima indian diabetes dataset, pre-processing including k-means clustering, oversampling using SMOTE, then undersampling the dataset whose cluster is a minority in each class. Furthermore, the dataset is classified using machine learning namely logistic regression through 10 cross validationFindings/result: The results of this classification performance show that the accuracy reaches 99.5% and is higher than the method in previous studies.Originality/value/state of the art:The method in this study uses SMOTE to handle data imbalances and k-means clustering to remove outliers by removing labels that do not match the majority cluster in each class so that clean data is produced and validation using logistic regression is more accurate than previous studies.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode pre-processing untuk membentuk model data latih dari dataset Pima Indian diabetes sehingga dapat meningkatkan performa mesin pembelajaran dalam mengenali diabetes.Perancangan/metode/pendekatan: Riset ini dimulai melalui beberapa tahap yakni pengumpulan dataset Pima Indian diabetes, pre-processing meliputi clustering, oversampling menggunakan SMOTE, kemudian undersampling pada dataset pada klaster  minoritas pada setiap kelas. Selanjutnya dataset diklasifikasikan menggunakan machine learning yakni metode regresi logistik melalui 10 cross validationHasil: Hasil dari performa klasifikasi ini menunjukkan akurasi mencapai 99,5% dan lebih tinggi daripada metode pada penelitian sebelumnya.Keaslian/ state of the art: Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SMOTE untuk menangani ketidakseimbangan data dan k-means klastering untuk membuang outlier dengan cara menghapus label yang tidak sesuai dengan klaster mayoritas pada setiap kelas sehingga dihasilkan data yang bersih dan pada validasi menggunakan logistic regression lebih akurat daripada penelitian sebelumnya.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Gangguan Jiwa menggunakan Metode Logika Fuzzy
Authors: Kayla Mutmainnah Putri , Saputra Rizal Adi
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This research aims to facilitate psychologists in handling individuals with mental disorders by categorizing them based on their symptoms and conditions using fuzzy logic, which mimics the functioning of the human brain.Design/methodology/approach: The categorization is performed by applying Mamdani fuzzy logic, designed in consultation with psychology experts. Ten initial symptoms each have parameters (Mild, Moderate, and Severe) as input variables, and the output variable involves mental health disorders such as Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorder, Eating disorders, and Anxiety. The fuzzy process employs the Mamdani method with IF-THEN rules and AND operators. The implementation of Mamdani fuzzy logic achieves adequate accuracy in classifying individuals with mental disorders, providing a strong foundation for a more targeted psychological approach. In the context of accuracy, fuzzification analysis for each health disorder can offer further insights.Findings/result: Results of the study for Schizophrenia, for instance, show a fuzzy diagram membership of approximately 0.4, indicating a potentially high level of thought impairment and interpersonal skills. Weighting for low, medium, and high is then assessed to categorize patients. A similar process is undertaken for Bipolar disorder, with special attention to the middle value and the strong relationship between two input values. Regarding mental illness, membership analysis indicates an increasing level of membership corresponding to condition groups, suggesting compatibility with existing rules.Originality/value/state of the art: These findings reinforce the Mamdani fuzzy logic implementation as a reliable approach in classifying individuals with mental disorders, with the potential to enhance psychological diagnosis and interventions more effectively
Evaluation of IT Risk Management in DISKOMINFO of Magelang Regency using COBIT Framework 2019 Objectve EDM03 & APO12
Authors: Sari Resti Ayunda , Juwairiah Juwairiah
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This research aims to measure the current condition level (capability level) of DISKOMINFO and then conduct a Gap analysis so that it can provide recommendations for improving IT governance related to IT risk management.Design/methodology/approach: The framework used is COBIT 2019, which will focus on 2 objectives: EDM03 (Evaluate, Direct, and Monitor)  & APO12 (Align, Plan, and Organize). The data used in this study were obtained through interviews, observation, and distribution of questionnaires which had been mapped using the RACI Chart.Findings/result:  The results of the assessment show that the capability level/capability level according to DISKOMINFO is level 2 for each objective. Recommendations focus on making documentation of risk management activities in the form of risk guidelines, risk acceptance, activities for risk management methods, as well as the application of risk management evaluation of IT which is used by DISKOMINFO on a regular basis.Originality/value/state of the art:From various types of risk management research with different frameworks, this research will use the COBIT 2019 performance standards to carry out information technology risk management. Where COBIT 2019 is the latest version of COBIT which was prepared to help companies manage and manage resources to achieve existing goals. COBIT 2019 has a broader scope than ISO SO/IEC 17799:2005 which includes a combination of principles that have been embedded and known as reference models (such as COSO), and are aligned with IT standard infrastructure.
Hubungan Kepercayaan Diri Dengan Perencanaan Karir Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)
Authors: Muhamad Andiyaman  , Arri Handayani  , Ajeng Dianasari
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang menunjukan bahwa kelas X belum memiliki perencanaan karir untuk masa depan. Selain itu, pada saat layanan perencanaan individual dilakukan, hanya terdapat 1 siswa dalam satu kelas yang mengaku sudah memiliki perencanaan karir untuk masa depan, hal ini diperkuat dengan hasil AKPD yang menunjukkan bahwa bidang pribadi yang mencapai 44,04%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengungkap hubungan kepercayaan diri dengan perencanaan karir siswa kelas X. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik Accidental Sampling sebanyak 195 siswa. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu skala psikologis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi product moment yang dikemukakan oleh Pearson. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh perencanaan karir terhadap kepercayaan diri sebesar 44,7%, kemudian tingkat hubungan diantara kedua variabel tersebut berada dalam kategori kuat. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yakni adanya hubungan positif antara kepercayaan diri dengan perencanaan karir.
Kata kunci: perencanaan karir, kepercayaan diri, siswa SMA
Psychological Well Being Pada Remaja Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Balongbendo
Authors: Lely Lailia Ningsih  , Hazim Hazim
Published: May 2024

Penelitian tentang psychological well beingpada remaja sudah banyak mendapatkan perhatian dari para peneliti. Hanya saja, belum banyak yang mengulas kesejahteraan psikologis remaja yang tidak tinggal bersama keluarga inti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali secara mendalam psychological well beingpada remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan Aisyiyah Balongbendo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian ini ditentukan secara purposive sampling dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa kriteria. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Untuk keabsahan data penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Tahapan analisisnya melalui cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing subjek memiliki tingkat  psychological well being yang baik yang tercermin pada lima dimensi; Hubungan positif dengan oranglain, kemandirian, penguasaan lingkungan, perkembangan diri, dan tujuan hidup.  Sebaliknya, pada dimensi penerimaan diri mereka masih lemah. Kesimpulannya, pengelola panti asuhan perlu memberikan perhatian secara khusus untuk dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis remaja yang berada dalam asuhannya.
Kata kunci: kesejahteraan psikologis, panti asuhan, remaja
Gambaran Kesejahteraan Psikologis Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)
Authors: Suherlin Gina Herliani , Mamat Supriatna  , Suherman
Published: May 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kesejahteraan psikologis siswa SMA. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Responden merupakan siswa kelas X SMAN Tasikmalaya yang berjumlah 591 siswa terdiri dari 180 siswa laki-laki dan 411 siswa perempuan. Selain itu, siswa yang menjadi responden berada pada masa remaja yang berusia 14 hingga 17 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Skala Kesejahteraan Psikologis terdiri dari 58 item dengan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 163 siswa berada pada skor tinggi, 427 siswa pada skor sedang, dan 1 siswa berada pada skor rendah. Sedangkan rata-rata kesejahteraan psikologis laki-laki yaitu 201 dan rata-rata kesejahteraan psikologis perempuan yaitu 200. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar kesejahteraan psikologis siswa berada pada skor sedang dan laki-laki memiliki kesejahteraan psikologis yang lebih tinggi. Gambaran kesejahteran psikologis siswa dapat menjadi acuan dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah.
Kata kunci: kesejahteraan psikologis, bimbingan dan konseling, siswa SMA
Implementasi Feminist Therapy dalam Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dewasa Korban KDRT di UPTD PPA Kota Samarinda
Authors: Nanik Suryati  , Madani Abubakar Idham , Kusuma Rudy Hadi , Inayah Sitti Syahar
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi dari feminist therapy dalam pemberdayaan perempuan dewasa yang menjadi korban KDRT di UPTD PPA Kota Samarinda. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kepala UPTD PPA, psikolog remaja dewasa, dan staf penanganan kasus. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) masih marak terjadi dikalangan masyarakat. Budaya patriarki yang masih melekat dimasyarakat membuat perempuan masih rentan menjadi korban KDRT. Feminist therapy mempunyai beberapa teknik atau startegi dalam menangani korban KDRT terkhususnya perempuan dewasa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pelaksanaan feminist therapy dapat dilakukan dalam proses konseling dengan memberikan penyadaran terkait kesetaraan gender dan juga pemberdayaan pada korban sehingga menciptakan perubahan konsep berpikir yang lebih positif bahwa klien harus berdaya dan tidak mudah dipermainkan begitu saja oleh pelaku.
Kata kunci: feminist, KDRT, perempuan
Gambaran Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Atlet Karate Juara Nasional Yang Ada Di Jawa Timur
Authors: Punjabi Rangga , Hazim
Published: May 2024

Dukungan sosial juga diperlukan Ketika akan menghadapi pertandingan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui gambaran dukungan social terhadap atlet karate juara nasional yang ada di jawa timur. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan proses wawancara pada atlet karate di jawa timur tentang dukungan sosial Ketika bertanding. Subjek yang dijadikan penelitian adalah atlet juara nasional di jawa timur. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan Triangulasi Metode dan Triangulasi Teori. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peniliti menggunakan teknik analisis data menurut Miles dan Huberman dalam  ada 3 tahapan yaitu: (1) Reduksi Data; (2) Penyajian Data; (3) Penarikan Kesimpulan atau Verifikasi.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara dukungan social dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap atlet karate Ketika bertanding. Adapun factor pendukung adalah positif mood, perilaku aserrtif, negative mood dan optimis. Semakin banyak yang mendukung kedua subjek penelitian ini akan menunjukan performance yang maksimal dan optimal Ketika bertanding.
Kata kunci: dukungan sosial, atlet, prestasi
Pengaruh Kontrol Diri dan Dukungan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Membolos Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK)
Authors: Silvi Indah Ariyanah  , Nur Fahmawati Zaki
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh antara kontrol diri dan dukungan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku membolos. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 370 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara dukungan teman sebaya dengan perilaku membolos, semakin tinggi dukungan teman sebaya yang positif maka semakin rendah perilaku membolos siswa SMK di Kecamatan Buduran. Kontribusi dukungan teman sebaya dengan perilaku membolos dengan nilai (R²) = 0.092 atau sebesar 9,2%. Selanjutnya, ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kontrol diri dengan perilaku membolos, semakin tinggi kontrol diri maka semakin rendah perilaku membolos siswa SMK di Kecamatan Buduran. Kontribusi kontrol diri dengan perilaku membolos dengan nilai (R²) = 0.082 atau sebesar 8.2%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara kontrol diri dan dukungan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku membolos siswa SMK di Kecamatan Buduran.
Kata kunci: kontrol diri, dukungan teman sebaya, perilaku membolos
Profil Psychological Well-Being Siswa dari Keluarga Broken Home
Authors: Sausanuz Zakiyyah Hamibawani  , IM Hambali  , Henny Indreswari
Published: May 2024

Remaja merupakan periode perkembangan yang membutuhkan dukungan, terutama dari keluarga, dan ketika remaja mengalami kondisi broken home mereka cenderung menunjukkan kondisi psikologi dan perilaku yang negatif seperti tidak menerima kondisi diri, anti sosial, bahkan kenakalan remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran psychological well being siswa SMP Swasta Kota Malang dari keluarga broken home menggunakan metode wawancara dan survey yang dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 8,26% memiliki tingkat psychological well being tinggi, 65,52% sedang, 25,86% rendah. Wawancara pada siswa kategori tinggi menunjukkan bahwa mereka mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga dan teman-teman serta memiliki motivasi untuk menjalani hidup dengan baik. Sedangkan siswa kategori rendah beberapa dari mereka mengalami perundungan, melakukan kenakalan remaja, melukai diri sendiri, dan buruk dalam mengendalikan emosi. Hasil survey dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa jumlah siswa yang memiliki psychological well being yang rendah lebih banyak dan menjadi salah satu kondisi yang perlu untuk diwaspadai oleh konselor.
Kata kunci: psychological well being, broken home, survei
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orangtua Otoriter Pada Keluarga Militer, PNS, dan Buruh Dengan Perilaku Agresif Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)
Authors: As Rahmawati Putri , Gutji Nelyahardi , Yusra Affan
Published: May 2024

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena terkait dengan perilaku agresif siswa di sekolah dipengaruhi oleh faktor pola asuh orang tua otoriter. Metode penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI dan XII SMA Negeri 3 Kota Jambi dengan jumlah sampel 75 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian Hubungan Pola Asuh Otoriter Orangtua Pada Keluarga Militer, Pns, dan Buruh Dengan Perilaku Agresif Siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Jambi dikategorikan kedalam korelasi sedang. Berdasarkan pengelolahan angket, diketahui bahwa pada analisis korelasi product moment formula panjang sebesar 0,429. Simpulannya yaitu tingkat perilaku agresif persentasenya 53,20% dikategori sedang, tingkat pola asuh orangtua otoriter persentasenya 77% dikategori tinggi. Hubungan pola asuh orangtua otoriter pada keluarga militer, pns dan buruh dengan perilaku agresif siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Jambi dikategorikan kedalam korelasi sedang.
Kata kunci: pola asuh otoriter, perilaku agresif, siswa
Inovasi Pelaksanaan Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling Era Society 5.0
Authors: Burhani Iqbal Khoirul , Nur Hidayah  , Fitri Wahyuni
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui inovasi layanan BK era society 5.0; 2) mengetahui inovasi pelaksanaan layanan BK yang digunakan pada rentang tahun 2019-2023; 3) Untuk mengetahui kompetensi seorang konselor dalam melaksanakan layanan BK inovatif di era society 5.0. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review. Artikel jurnal yang ditelaah didapatkan dari https://scholar.google.com/ dan http://garuda.ristekdikti.go.id/. Dari 60 jurnal penelitian ini mendapati 24 artikel yang relevan dengan inovasi layanan BK di era society 5.0. 24 jurnal tersebut menghasilkan 3 kategori yakni; 1) Sarana; 2) Media; dan 3) kompetensi konselor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi pelaksanaan layanan BK di era society 5.0 yang sering digunakan pada tahun 2019-2023 adalah Inovasi Pelaksanaan Layanan BK berbasis cybercounseling dengan media ang digunakan adalah aplikasi redayaku, aplikasi riliv, Model Treffinger Dengan Flipped-Classroom, Artificial Intelligence, dan podcast. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah inovasi pelaksanaan layanan BK era society 5.0 adalah dengan menerapkan cybercounseling. 
Kata kunci: inovasi, pelaksanaan layanan BK, era society 5.0
Model Pelatihan Peer-Counseling Pada Mahasiswa: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Moch. Syihabudin Nuha  , Hidayah Nur , Wahyuni Fitri
Published: May 2024

Pada mahasiswa tahun pertama, mereka banyak mengalami ketegangan dan kecemasan yang dialami dalam menghadapi lingkungan barunya. Mahasiswa tahun pertama identik dengan bagaimana mereka meningkatkan kemampuan beradaptasinya di lingkungan baru. Mahasiswa tahun pertama perlu diberikan pembekalan melalui pelatihan pelatihan yang efektif dan efisien. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur sistematis yang dilakukan dengan 5 tahap. Dari 170 artikel, kemudian dilakukan penyaringan kualitas dan kriteria, didapatkan hasil 19 artikel yang berhasil untuk diidentifikasi dan dianalisis serta dirumuskan jawaban dari research question yang telah ditetapkan sebagai bagian dari tahapan tinjauan literatur sistematis. Berdasarkan hasil kajian literatur sistematis didapatkan hasil bahwa pelatihan Peer-Counseling dapat diberikan pada mahasiswa tahun kedua atau diatasnya, hal ini dikarenakan mereka lebih suka bercerita dan berkonsultasi mengenai masalahnya kepada teman sebayanya daripada kepada orang tua. Peer counseling merupakan cara atau model yang dapat dilakukan oleh konselor ahli atau guru Bimbingan dan Konseling kepada mahasiswa untuk dapat diberi pembekalan dan pelatihan.
Kata kunci: pelatihan, peer-counseling, adaptasi akademik, model peer to peer