bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВЛИЯНИЕ РЫНКА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УСЛУГ НА ПОДГОТОВКУ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ СРЕДНЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ)
Authors: Сафронова О.В.
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются вопросы специфики влияния рынка образовательных услуг на качество подготовки специалистов, предоставляемых образовательными организациями среднего профессионального образования. Подготовка специалистов среднего звена в настоящее время находится приоритете, так как рынок труда недостаточно обеспечен квалифицированными работниками готовыми самостоятельно выполнять работу, способными научить выполнять её других, достаточно подготовленных для выполнения управленческих функций в коллективе. Анализ состояния и взаимодействия рынка труда и рынка образовательных услуг раскрыл потребность создания новых механизмов взаимодействия, способствующих увеличению процента трудоустроенных выпускников образовательных организаций системы СПО и повышения интереса поступающих и их законных представителей к таким образовательным организациям. В статье автор определяет факторы, влияющие на выбор поступающими образовательных организаций осуществляющими подготовку для транспортной отрасли.
АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДОВ ЛЕГАЛИЗАЦИИ КРИПТОВАЛЮТ И МЕРЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Authors: Хаджиев М.Р. , Межиева Х.Б. , Тесаева З.И.
Published: December 2020

Статья рассматривает нормативно-правовое поле регулирования отношений в области криптовалют которые являются одним из инструментов для проведения преступных финансовых операций, несущих угрозы экономической безопасности государства. Сгруппированы и классифицированы риски, связанные с оборотом криптовалюты. Проведен анализ экономических преступлений в области легализации доходов, показана зависимость количества суммы материального ущерба и количества экономических преступлений в России 2014-2019 гг. Рассматриваются основные методы и способы противозаконных действий с помощью криптовалют по легализации денежных средств. Предлагаются меры государственного противодействия по легализации денежных средств с помощью критовалют.
ВЛИЯНИЕ БИОСТИМУЛЯТОРОВ НА ПЛОДОНОШЕНИЕ И КАЧЕСТВО УРОЖАЯ ВИНОГРАДА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Собралиева Э.А. , Адымханов Л.К. , Эльдаров И.Б.
Published: December 2020

В статье представлены результаты исследований влияния биостимуляторов на плодоношение и качество урожая винограда в условиях Чеченской Республики. При этом важное значение имели сроки опрыскивания и количество обработок биостимуляторов. Урожайность сортов в зависимости от использованного регулятора роста варьировала в незначительной степени, наибольшая прибавка к контролю составила 30 %.
РОССИЙСКОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО В СФЕРЕ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Умархажиева М.З. , Муцалов С.И.
Published: December 2020

В настоящей статье рассмотрены источники правового регулирования в сфере защиты прав потребителей на территории Российской Федерации, показана связь между данными источниками, представлены основные права и обязанности субъектов гражданско-правовых отношений, отмечено главенствующее место ФЗ «О защите прав потребителей» во всей иерархии рассмотренных нормативно-правовых актов в указанной сфере. Показано, в каких случаях возможно, взаимодействие различных нормативно-правовых актов, обязывающих производителей выпускать товары соответствующего качества. Раскрыто значение ключевых понятий, регулирующих вопросы защиты прав потребителей.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ГЛУБОКОГО ОКУЛЬТУРИВАНИЯ ПОЧВЫ В НАСАЖДЕНИЯХ ЯБЛОНИ
Authors: Хамурзаев С.М. , Мадаев А.А. , Эльдаров И.Б.
Published: December 2020

Корневая система служит для укрепления растений в почве, для поглощения из почвы воды и растворимых в ней минеральных веществ (азота, фосфора, калия и др.), проведения этих растворов в надземную систему и отложения запасных органических веществ.
Сильноразвитая корневая система благоприятно влияет на рост и развитие надземных органов. В настоящей статье описываются оптимальные условия, созданные в ходе исследований для функционирования корневой системы молодой яблони. Проведенные исследования показывают, что деревья, растущие на глубоко окультуренных почвах, по мощности развития корней в 5-6 раз превосходят деревья, растущие на участках с поверхностным окультуриванием.
АНАЛИЗ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТИ МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРИЗНАКОВ ОДНОЛЕТНИХ ПОБЕГОВ И ЛИСТЬЕВ ARONIA MELANOCARPA (MICHX.) ELLIOTT В УСЛОВИЯХ БОТАНИЧЕСКОГО САДА ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Authors: Автаев Р.В. , Алихаджиев М.Х. , Эржапова Р.С.
Published: December 2020

В работе приведены результаты количественно-морфологического анализа (и структуры изменчивости) признаков однолетних побегов и листьев Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott в условиях Ботанического сада Чеченского государственного университета. На основании статистического анализа признаки морфологической структуры по уровню изменчивости характеризуются следующими показателями: низким коэффициентом вариабельности – константные признаки (толщина побега под верхушечной почкой, количество листьев на побеге), количество жилок 2-го порядка, ширина листовой пластинки; средним и высоким уровнем вариативности (количество междоузлий, число плодов в кисти, толщина основания побега, длина плодоносного побега, длина стерильного побега, длина черешка, длина листовой пластинки). Aronia melanocarpa – интродуцент, место естественного распространения – восточная часть Северной Америки; лекарственное, высокодекоративное, пищевое.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ПАРАМЕТРОВ КАРДИО-РЕСПИРАТОРНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ У ЖИТЕЛЕЙ ШАТОЙСКОГО РАЙОНА ЧР
Authors: Дадаева Х.Х. , Мурдалова П.Э. , Умарова Т.Ш.
Published: December 2020

Влияние горного климата на организм человека и описание его механизмов адаптации к неадекватным для организма окружающей среды условиям является актуальной задачей современной физиологии. Вопросы приспособления организма человека к совершенно новым условиям для его организма определяет в основном практическую значимость данной проблемы. Организм человека в горных районах подвергается воздействию целого ряда специфических факторов, включая факторы экологического и экстремального характера. При большой высоте меняются параметры окружающей среды: уровень атмосферного давления, температуры и влажности изменяются в меньшую сторону, что сказывается на физиологических системах организма. Происходит увеличение ультрафиолетового и инфракрасного излучения, что также негативно влияет на общее состояние организма.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ФАКТОРОВ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА РАБОТУ ПОЧЕК И ПРИВОДЯЩИЕ К ДИАЛИЗУ
Authors: Джатдоева Д.Т. , Гочияев А.А. , Эбзеева З.М.
Published: December 2020

Почки являются основными органами мочевыделительной системы, а так же выполняют множество функций в организме. Почка участвует в контроле объема различных отделов жидкости организма, кислотно-щелочного баланса, различных концентраций электролитов, а также в выведении токсинов, с чем иногда не справляются больные почки подверженные вирусу COVID.
LITERASI DIGITAL DAN PERAN STRATEGIS NET GENERATION DALAM MEMBANGUN KONTEN POSITIF DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Ummah Athik Hidayatul , Kurniawan Andri
Published: December 2020

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi telah membawa berbagai dampak dalam kehidupan manusia. Terutama bagi generasi muda yang lahir dan tumbuh dalam perkembangan teknologi. Kemampuan membaca generasi internet (net generation) perlu diarahkan pada pemahaman terkait informasi digital dan pemanfaatan berbagai platform media digital. Literasi digital merupakan kemampuan atau keterampilan seseorang untuk memahami dan menggunakan informasi dari berbagai sumber digital. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi literasi digital generasi muda melalui pelatihan literasi digital. Kompetensi pelatihan literasi digital yaitu: pertama, kemampuan mengakses dan memanfaatkan jurnal serta buku elektronik; kedua, kemampuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa informasi yang benar atau palsu (hoax); dan ketiga, kemampuan membuat konten positif. Adapun hasil dari pelatihan literasi digital menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kompetensi peserta pelatihan dari yang sebelumnya kurang memiliki kompetensi (37%) menjadi memiliki kompetensi literasi digital yang baik (72%). Capaian dari kegiatan pengabdian ini sesuai dengan tiga kompetensi yang diharapakan. Jika kompetensi ini dimiliki, maka konten positif bisa disebarluaskan kepada khalayak di media sosial.
Widmo autora, sobowtór ze skazą. Zdjęcia w autobiografii Nabokova
Authors: Lipszyc Adam
Published: December 2020

Autor analizuje "Pamięci, przemów!" w kontekście wykorzystania materiałów dokumentalnych i fotograficznych a także związanej z fotograficznością aury autentyku historycznego i tworzenia opowieści / fikcji o własnej przeszłości i przeszłości swoich bliskich.
Przypadek Teresy
Authors: Tatar Ewa
Published: December 2020

Impresje o autofotobiograficznej praktyce Teresy Gierzyńskiej.
Jacek Kryszkowski. Uciekinier z kultury. Cz. 1. Zrzuta
Authors: Kościelniak Marcin
Published: December 2020

Monograficzne ujęcie dorobku Jacka Kryszkowskiego, artysty aktywnego w latach 80. XX wieku, związanego z łódzkim środowiskiem Kultury Zrzuty. Na podstawie jego pism, wypowiedzi i akcji, autor (re)konstruuje projekt „ucieczki z kultury”, stanowiący jądro twórczości Kryszkowskiego. W pierwszej części artykułu (Zrzuta) autor przedstawia portret Kryszkowskiego, w drugiej (Wyprawa) skupia się na słynnej akcji samozwańczego sprowadzenie prochów Witkacego z Jezior do Polski (1985), przedstawiając wyniki własnego „śledztwa” i czyniąc akcję kołem zamachowym prowadzonej przez Kryszkowskiego krytyki kultury.
Ela
Authors: Rosół Piotr Seweryn
Published: December 2020

Odpowiedź autora na recenzję książki "Genet Gombrowicza" autorstwa Piotra Sadzika.
Diary of a Photographer’s Wife
Authors: Pavlova Tatiyana
Published: December 2020

Introduction to Evgeniy Pavlov's "Home Life Book" (2002).
ENHANCING SKILLS ON BILL OF QUANTITY PREPARATION FOR STUDENTS OF BUILDING ENGINEERING EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM AT UNIVERSITY OF PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Wiyogo  , Patrisia Yulin
Published: December 2020

This community service aimed to equip participants with the skills needed in entrepreneurial ability. By transferring the knowledge for students in the Building Engineering Education Study Program, it was expected that the participants will be more skilled in carrying out planning, supervision, and construction implementation. The module provided the skill on preparation of the bill of quantity for building construction. The community service was held in the Building Engineering Education Study Program FKIP UPR from August 2019 to November 2019. The training methods used were lectures with presentation techniques, guided hands-on practice and evaluation. The output were an increase in participant skills, training module, final report and publication in scientific journals. Activities run smoothly, participants were present according to the target. The participants were able to (1) knowing the initial concept of forming and compiling bill of quantity. (2) analyzing the quantity; (3) calculating the number of labor and material needs based on Permenkeu and Indonesian Standard, (4) Participants are able to use Microsoft Excel as a tool in making the bill of quantity.
WORKSHOP ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING FOR STUDENTS AT SMK KARSA MULYA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Manalu Sanggam Roy I. , Trissan Whendy
Published: December 2020

The creative economic development in city of Palangka Raya is really needed to deal with the challenges of economic growth that is relatively constant or even low after economic crises. High levels of poverty, unemployment and low industrial competitiveness to determine the direction of creative economic development for fulfilling instructions President Number 6 year 2009 is required efforts to develop the Creative Economy Entrepreneurship in the Framework of Enhancing Creative Economic Enterprises in the city of Palangka Raya. The purpose of this ibm is to increase student interest in entrepreneurship and to improve the economy quality and standard of living in the workshop area. Through this ibm activity will be offered a solution to the problems that have been formulated above. The approach is consisting of 1) Preparation Phase, 2) Assessment Phase, 3) Stage Alternative Planning of Programs or Activities, 4) Formulation of Action Plans Phase, 5) Implementation Stage, 6) Evaluation Phase, and 7) Termination Phase. The implementation of the IBM program is indeed carried out as an effort to empower in the field of entrepreneurship through entrepreneurship training activities that focus on business development program. Implementation methods using information technology and social media that will be carried out are (1) business management plate, (2) Production training, (3) administration, and (4) mentoring. All of these methods are an integral part of this IBM program. Workshop entrepreneurship training for vocational schools (mechanical and automotive major) is important to do in preparing students to enter the workforce after completing their education.
Addresses To Theotoponyms In Uzbek Toponymy
Authors:   Lecturer, Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Turdikulov Sh.
Published: December 2020

The collection and study of rich and varied material on the toponymy of Uzbekistan in different regions is one of the most significant areas of Uzbek linguistics. As a result of scientific research in recent years, a number of monographs have been published on the analysis of toponymy of a number of regions of Uzbekistan from a linguistic, historical and typological point of view, research has been carried out, and explanatory dictionaries of toponyms have been compiled. However, the question of the study of theotoponyms that differ linguistically and culturally among toponyms has not been resolved.
The Work Of Sohfi Allahyar "Sabot Ul - Ojizin" Is In Harmony With Today's Times
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of The Department Of Philosophy And National Idea Faculty Of Law Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Akhtamovna Khimmatova Zarina
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the solidarity of “Sabot ul – ojizin's” work with the present period, which took an important place in the history of Uzbek enlightenment in the second half of the XVII century and the beginning of the XVIII century in Central Asia, the major representative of the Naqshbandian sect, Sofi Allahyar's "Sabot ul – ojizin". The work of sohfi Allahyar "Sabot ul - ojizin" is a work created due to the spiritual need of his time. The main purpose of the creation of the work is to educate the perfect person, to strive for the perfection of the individual. It is up to the people to start them on the right path by revealing the Enlightenment of the Islamic religion, to encourage them not to fall under the influence of the ideas of the memorization of different currents and fanatic groups. In the article, the work studied the socio – philosophical views aimed at starting the people on the right path, and in turn revealed that at that time for material benefit, he was struggling with enlightenment, occupying the minds of the common people and distributing various superstitious teachings. The article analyzes the ideas put forward in the work" Sabot ul – ojizin", the philosophical views, the solidarity of such enlightened views as leading the people towards perfection with today's times.
In-Service Transformer Oil Regeneration Based on Laboratory-Scale Process
Authors: Chairul Imran Sutan , Ab Ghani Sharin , Abu Bakar Norazhar , Ahmad Khiar Mohd Shahril , Zulkefli Aminur Hazieq , Ahmad Asimi Ana
Published: December 2020

This paper described in-laboratory oil regeneration process of aged transformer oil using adsorbent; Fuller’s earth. The niche of this paper is the usage of real aged transformer oil taken from an 11kV/433V in-service power transformer made by ACEC Transformer in 1986. The regeneration process is achieved by forcing a mixture of aged transformer oil and Fuller’s earth through a filter paper with the aid of a vacuum pump, hence producing reclaimed transformer oil. This oil was then inserted in an amber glass bottle, blanketed with nitrogen, tightly sealed, and labelled. To test the effectiveness of Fuller’s earth as adsorbent, parameters of Dissolved Decay Product (DDP) were measured using UV-Visible Spectrophotometer (UV-Vis) by referring to ASTM D6802. In addition, Total Acid Number (TAN) and Breakdown Voltage (BdV) measurement were carried out complying the ASTM D974 and ASTM D1816 respectively. Results of UV-Vis indicated that Fuller’s earth can adsorbed 25.24% of DDP in aged transformer oil. As the DDP decreased, TAN is 84.62% reduced while BdV increased 50%. These findings are parallel with the breakdown voltage mechanism due to acidity emergence. It is proved that Fuller’s earth is effective adsorbent for oil regeneration process.
Design of a Centrifugal Compressor Test Rig
Authors: Ajaicimhan S. V. , Sudharsan Natteri M
Published: December 2020

Centrifugal compressors find their use in many areas especially in turbochargers which are used extensively in automobiles and in aircrafts and defence systems. This paper presents the design of a complete test facility for testing centrifugal compressors. It starts with design of a Combustor - the driving unit for the test facility. The Centrifugal compressor being tested is a part of a turbocharger. The combustor feeds the Turbine side of the test section with hot gases for running the compressor at desired speeds. This particular choice eliminates the need for the inclusion of heavy speed reducing gears when an electric motor is used as the driving unit. The designed combustor was numerically simulated and subsequently optimized for the given working conditions. The simulated results showed good agreement with the target criteria. Further, the choice and placement of the measuring instruments for the entire test rig and their permissible deviations are listed and finally the basic operating sequence for the entire rig is also drafted for in-house development of automation of the entire test rig thereby making it a complete guide for the setting up of such facility, hitherto establishing a complete guideline of all subsystems which will enable in building such similar facilities in varying magnitudes in the future.
Influences of Marine Environment to the Characteristics of Palm Oil Biodiesel during Storage
Authors: Dedy Wahyudi  , Mas Fawzi  , Beny Cahyono  , Dita Artanti
Published: December 2020

Biodiesel from palm oil is one of the alternative energies developed in Indonesia and has been implemented since 2018 for marine transportation, especially for ships. However, there are pertinent cases that experienced many obstacles related to the occurrence of gels, engine power reduction, blocking filters, and injection in the engine. The occurrence of those cases is due to the prolonged storage of biodiesel onboard of ships. During a significant storage process, periodic biodiesel monitoring is required which is difficult to do onboard. In this paper, a study on the physical/chemical characteristics of biodiesel and microbiological growth had been carried out in a controlled effect of the marine environment. Samples of biodiesel blends B20 were placed in locations near the sea and land base areas. It was found that there were significant changes in some chemical parameters of the biodiesel, such as flash point, viscosity, and acid number after 30 days. Microbiological growth, specifically bacteria, appeared on the 45th day of the outdoor-land sample. On the other hand, fungus growth on the out-door-sea was also detected on the same day. It suggested that the growth of microorganisms, growth of fungus and change in characteristics of the marine environment causes the degradation of biodiesel.
Entre obsesiones y subjetividades, el cine de autor de Hayao Miyazaki
Authors: Ortega Mantecón Alfonso
Published: December 2020

Al momento de hablar del cine de autor —tal y como esta teoría fue propuesta por François Truffaut y André Bazin, entre otros teóricos—, se confiere al cineasta o director el papel de máxima autoridad creativa entre los implicados en una producción. De esta manera, los filmes pasarán a ser construcciones enteramente subjetivas y manifestaciones directas de las preocupaciones, temáticas y obsesiones del cineasta; pudiendo hablar así de la existencia de un sello característico que predomina a lo largo de su filmografía o que se manifiesta a través de signos latentes y constantes en su obra.

            El presente artículo tiene como objetivo demostrar que la obra del realizador japonés Hayao Miyazaki, puede enmarcarse dentro del cine de autor. Para esto, se recuperan las ideas y principales postulados de la teoría del cine de autor, mismos que —matizados con sus respectivas críticas— fungen como marco teórico y categorías de análisis al aproximarse a su filmografía.
Autor invitado: Horacio Guajardo, miembro fundador
Authors: Guajardo Horacio
Published: December 2020

En esta edición, recordaremos algunas ideas del Maestro Horacio Guajardo, quien nos comparte dos textos previamente publicados con CONEICC en 1992, con la intención de recordarnos el espíritu de las ciencias de la comunicación.
Our remaining options for preventing a nuclear Iran
Authors: MacDonald Thomas D.
Published: December 2020

Fifty years ago the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), an international agreement that seeks to limit the spread of nuclear weapons, went into effect. Under the NPT, all countries party to the treaty are permitted to develop nuclear technologies for peaceful activities, but countries without nuclear weapons are not permitted to divert those technologies to manufacture nuclear weapons. In 2003, it was determined that Iran had pursued nuclear weapons under the guise of its civilian nuclear program, violating its NPT commitments. Unified international economic sanctions brought Iran to the negotiating table, resulting in the Iran Deal, formally termed the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), signed in 2015. The Iran deal placed additional limits beyond NPT restrictions, on materials and activities that could be diverted to developing a nuclear weapon, extending the time needed for Iran to develop a nuclear weapon from a few months to roughly a year. This changed when the United States unilaterally withdrew from the JCPOA in May 2018 and Iran announced the following year that it would no longer be bound by the terms of the deal. Lacking the added restrictions of the Iran deal, Iran has begun ramping up domestic nuclear activities, raising fears that they may pursue development of a nuclear weapon. The United States has several policy options available in seeking to forestall such an outcome. This article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of several of these options, including economic sanctions, counterproliferation military action, or return to the JCPOA or a similar diplomatic agreement. The return to a cooperative agreement such as the Iran deal, though made challenging by mutual distrust, is assessed to provide the best chance to prevent Iran from resuming a nuclear weapons program.
Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Implications and Outcomes of Children with Primary Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Kosovo
Authors: Bejiqi Ramush Halil , Retkoceri Ragip Jakup , Bejiqi Rinor Ramush , Bejic Samir Ramiz , Husremovic Faruk Salih , Maloku Arlinda Hashim , Mustafa Aferdita Ise
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary disease of the myocardium in which a portion of the myocardium is hypertrophied (thickened) without any obvious cause, creating functional impairment of the cardiac muscle. It is a leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes. The occurrence of HCM is a significant cause of sudden unexpected cardiac death in any age group and as a cause of disabling cardiac symptom.
AIM: The aim of the study was identification of the manifestations, assessment, and follows-up of children with HCM by transthoracic echocardiography as an important tool for clinical management and better understanding of pathogenesis of HCM.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We present a comprehensive analysis of 43 patients seen in Kosovo, with clinical and echocardiographic signs of HCM. Retrospectively, we analyzed medical records, treatment, and outcomes of those children, who have continued follow-up at our institution.
RESULTS: Twenty-three of them were male, aged between 4 months and 9 years at the first presentation (median of 2 years and 3 months). Cardiac failure, seen in almost half of them, was the most frequent presenting feature. At admission, the chest radiographs revealed an increased cardiothoracic ratio, to a mean of 72% in 5 infants and to 65% in 37 older children. Measured by transthoracic echocardiography, 28 patients had asymmetric hypertrophy of the left ventricle while 15 had concentric hypertrophy. The left ventricular ejection fraction was depressed in 21 patients. Patients with cardiac failure received various combinations of diuretics, B-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and aspirin. Death occurred in 8 patients, in 4 of them shortly after admission; 4 patients left Kosovo and continued examination abroad, and the remaining 32 were followed up for a mean 42 months, with a range from 5 to 115 months. Surgical intervention was not performed on any of them despite the clinical and echocardiographic indications. Recovery was noted in 14 patients but requiring anti-failure medications. Slightly over two-fifths died. Of those with asymmetric form, 45% died, in half of those presenting in infancy, and 89% of those who presented at admission with signs of cardiac failure.
CONCLUSION: With the exception of the studies of pacing, no conclusive evaluations of treatments for HCM have been conducted. Management strategy is, therefore, based largely on clinical experience and consensus of many specialists.
Association of Oral Contraceptives use with Breast Cancer and Hormone Receptor Status in Iraqi Women
Authors: Alsammarraie Ahmed Z. , Mubarak Ahmed A. , Alnuaimi Ahmed S. , Kamal Areege M.
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Worldwide, there is a significant concern regarding the association of breast cancer risk and oral contraceptives use. Differences in demographical and pathological breast cancer characteristics in Iraqi patients have been reported compared to other western countries; however, studies addressing the risk of breast cancer among oral contraceptive users in Iraq and subsequent correlation with hormonal receptor status are lacking.
AIM: The aim of the study was to evaluate association of breast cancer risk and oral contraceptives use in patients visiting tertiary oncology center and to correlate hormone receptor status with history of oral contraception use in breast cancer patients.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Two hundred women with breast cancer were compared regarding patterns of oral contraceptives use with 300 age-matched healthy female controls by personal interview and questionnaire. Patient’s records were reviewed for hormone receptor status.
RESULTS: A significantly higher proportion (49%) of women with breast cancer reported a positive history of combined oral contraceptives use as compared with (35.7%) healthy controls. Ever oral contraceptives users had a significantly increased risk of breast cancer (odds ratio [OR] = 1.73; 95%, confidence interval = 1.2–2.5, p = 0.003), with the highest risk was seen in early use before the age of 20 (OR = 6.62, p = 0.02); whereas increased duration of use did not significantly increase the risk of breast cancer. There was no significant association between estrogen and progesterone receptors expression profile in breast cancer patients and combined oral contraceptive use.
CONCLUSION: In Iraqi women, the risk of breast cancer increases with oral contraceptives intake particularly when starts early before the age of 20 years. The hormonal receptor status of breast cancer patients is not significantly affected by combined oral contraceptives use.
Dengue Lurks During Coronavirus Disease-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Narrative Review
Authors: Diarsvitri Wienta , Budiarti Retno , Nugraheni Pramita Anindya , Ilmawan M. Fathi , Biutifasari Verna
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Most attention and healthcare resources in Indonesia have been geared toward battling the coronavirus (CoV) disease (COVID)-19 pandemic, and less overture has been given to the looming risks of dengue that has been endemic in many areas of Indonesia. Despite related constraints, the Primary Health Cares (PHC) in Indonesia plays an important role in the face of emergency situations.
AIM: This study aimed to review the dengue and COVID-19 infection, clinical manifestations in children and adults, clinical pathology findings, as well as the prevention strategies that could be applied in PHC.
METHODS: This study is a narrative review based on the research articles and reports that were published between 2010 and 2020. A total of 70 articles and reports were obtained and after careful consideration, 58 articles and reports were used as references of this study.
RESULTS: Both dengue virus (DENV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome-CoV (SARS-CoV-2) share the similarity of antigenic structure, common symptoms, and laboratory findings. The immune response in SARS-CoV-2 may cause a cytokine storm, which can increase vascular permeability and organ damage. Secondary infection of DENV with different strains may allow the occurrence of antibody-dependent enhancement. The cross-reactions between SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and DENV antigens may cause false positive on rapid dengue infection serological tests.
CONCLUSION: PHC as the front line of health services has a fundamental role in the crisis situation. The prevention and control of DENV and SARS-CoV-2 infections are based on the mode of transmission and need compliance to the related health protocols.
Worden’s Task-Based Model for Treating Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder During the Coronavirus Disease-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Review
Authors: Khosravi Mohsen
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: A wide range of studies has shown that the coronavirus disease (COVID)-2019 pandemic could cause many deaths on the global scale by the end of 2020 because of the high speed of transmission and predicted case-fatality rates.
AIM: This paper is a narrative review aiming to address the treatment of persistent complex bereavement disorder (PCBD) during the COVID-19 crisis using Worden’s task-based model.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Related papers published from 2000 to 2020 were searched in the EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases. Bereavement, COVID-19, pandemics, and Worden’s task-based model constituted the search terms. A narrative technique was implemented (including reading, writing, thinking, interpreting, arguing, and justifying) for material synthesis and creating a compelling and cohesive story.
RESULTS: A few studies have specifically addressed the grief experiences within the COVID-19 crisis. They managed to identify some potential obstacles to grieving during the pandemic, namely, “anticipatory grief” and “multiple losses.” This study tried to use Worden’s task-based model to address the treatment of PCBD during the pandemic.
CONCLUSIONS: Despite the paucity of information, Worden’s task-based model seems to have a considerable impact on the reduction of the PCBD symptoms. Nonetheless, further research is needed to perceive the effect of this approach on PCBD during the COVID-19 pandemic.
« Liberté de l’Évangile, vérité de l’exégète ». Variations herméneutiques autour d’un titre improbable
Authors: Cuvillier Élian
Published: December 2020

Invité à inaugurer par une conférence publique le symposium donné à l’occasion de son 60 e anniversaire, Élian Cuvillier reprend, à partir de son expérience, les termes de liberté de l’Évangile et de vérité de l’exégète. Il fait ressortir la force libératrice d’une lecture des textes au pied de la lettre, la vérité que nul ne maîtrise et qui advient dans l’ouverture de la rencontre, et la force d’une parole biblique qui rappelle la précédence de ce qui nous fonde, la bénédiction de notre finitude, la puissance créatrice de l’altérité et notre déclaration d’indépendance par rapport aux déterminismes.
« Vérité » de l’Évangile paulinien et « liberté » de l’exégète. Quelques pointillés d’un parcours de néotestamentaire
Authors: Gerber Daniel
Published: December 2020

En préparation d’un commentaire de la Première épître aux Corinthiens, Daniel Gerber se saisit des notions de vérité et de liberté dans un franc dialogue avec l’homme de Tarse. Sa manière de se re-situer par rapport à la « vérité » de l’Évangile paulinien le conduit d’abord à préciser son propre travail exégétique de dénostrification comme une vivifiante distanciation critique avec les épîtres de l’apôtre. Cette tâche intellectuelle présuppose la « liberté » de l’exégète – une liberté qui, particulièrement en tradition réformée, oblige l’exégète à un honnête et rigoureux travail. Aussi la quête de la « vérité » de l’Évangile paulinien en passe-t-elle nécessairement par le maniement de différents outils d’analyse critique (méthode historico-critique, étude de la performance, prise en compte des résultats archéologiques). Seul un exigeant travail d’interprétation critique peut offrir de redécouvrir sous un jour nouveau la figure singulière de l’apôtre et d’en mesurer la pertinence théologique et anthropologique pour nos contemporains.
La pluralisation nominale en français et en japonais revisitée du point de vue de la constructionnalisation
Authors: Puyo Baptiste
Published: December 2020

Cet article s’appuie sur la comparabilité du français et du japonais pour montrer que certains pluriels nominaux ne sont pas compréhensibles par la représentation classique de type quantitatif, car ils relèvent d’un processus de constructionnalisation dont nous comparons les mécanismes linguistiques dans ces deux langues. Un type précis de pluriels indéfinis en français et les pluriels obtenus par redoublement en japonais sont redéfinis comme des constructions, faisant émerger un sens nouveau qui impose un contexte énonciatif précis. Notre analyse contrastive aboutit à deux conclusions : ce processus est différent en français (constructionnalisation procédurale) et en japonais (constructionnalisation lexicale) ; au niveau interlinguistique, la pluralisation nominale est située dans un continuum entre un pôle référentiel (le pluriel comme contenu) et un pôle non référentiel (le pluriel comme procédure).
La colonialité du pouvoir aujourd’hui : approches par l’étude des migrations
Authors: Le Petitcorps Colette , Desille Amandine
Published: December 2020

Ce dossier recherche la forme de pouvoir que constitue la « colonialité » aujourd’hui, par l’examen de la gestion raciste, ethnique et genrée des déplacements d’individus et par l’analyse des rapports sociaux dans les espaces concernés par les migrations. Les contributions de ce dossier prennent pour objet les techniques de gouvernance des mouvements de population, les systèmes de règle satisfaisant la violence sur les personnes migrantes et les pratiques institutionnelles entretenant les rapports de subalternisation qui prennent leurs racines dans l’histoire des colonisations. Le double sens du titre indique que nous recherchons aussi les « voyages » de ces dispositifs de pouvoir dans l’espace et dans le temps, en scrutant leurs adaptations et leurs renouvellements en fonction de l’état des rapports de force dans les contextes précis que nous étudions.
Le diaconat permanent ouvert aux femmes : quels enjeux pour l’Église ?
Authors: Ferry Joëlle
Published: December 2020

L’article étudie la question de l’ordination diaconale des femmes remis une nouvelle fois au goût du jour lors du synode pour l’Amazonie. Il reprend le dossier scripturaire et historique avant de poser la question de l’opportunité pastorale qui est sans doute le vrai sujet. Depuis le concile Vatican II et l’instauration d’un diaconat permanent pour les hommes, le débat est régulièrement repris pour un diaconat féminin. Cet article revisite les arguments qui s’opposeraient à cette ordination, avant de souligner à quel point l’ouverture du diaconat aux femmes conviendrait à la situation de chrétiennes engagées dans des responsabilités et des missions dans l’Église et la société. Cette reconnaissance de ministères déploierait le signe du Christ serviteur et serait en cohérence avec l’Église plus synodale que souhaite le pape François.
Influencias recíprocas entre la ginecología y obstetricia europea y la indígena en Uruguay
Authors: Enrique Pons José
Published: December 2020

De la medicina de los pueblos iletrados que ocupaban el territorio del actual Uruguay, se tiene conocimiento a través de crónicas de los conquistadores españoles y algunos naturalistas de otras nacionalidades. La medicina de esas etnias se basaba en atribución de las dolencias a causas sobrenaturales y la terapéutica era principalmente herbolaria. Cuando se produjo la conquista, ocurrió una influencia recíproca entre la terapéutica indígena, que debió ser adoptada por los españoles a falta de otros recursos, y una paulatina europeización de los criterios etiológicos y terapéuticos. Sin embargo, durante mucho tiempo, los criterios indígenas se mantuvieron. Recién a fines del siglo XIX la medicina nacional se occidentalizó por completo, aunque en medios rurales persisten algunas costumbres de raíz indígena.
Microbios y mosquitos en la emergencia de la medicina tropical en Brasil y Argentina
Authors: Caponi Sandra
Published: December 2020

Analizo de qué modo, a fines del XIX e inicios del XX, los investigadores de Brasil y Argentina abordaron el problema representado por las enfermedades tropicales. Es posible identificar allí dos programas de investigación que se contraponen. Aun cuando la higiene brasileña y argentina fueran herederas de los principios pasteurianos, Brasil enfrentó sus problemas sanitarios a partir de un nuevo abordaje que integraba los estudios microbiológicos a otros saberes, tales como la parasitología, y la entomología. Argentina, por su parte, insistió en reducir todos sus problemas sanitarios a aquellos que podían ser pensados dentro de un paradigma que integraba a los estudios microbiológicos, las estrategias propias de la higiene clásica. La distinción entre estos dos programas de investigación está vinculada al modo como los dos centros internacionales de referencia, la Societé de Phatologie Exotique (1908) y The London School of Tropical Medicine (1898), abordaron el problema de las enfermedades tropicales que aparecían en las colonias de ultramar. Ese momento histórico permite observar de qué modo se articula la investigación científica con el miedo a la alteridad que representaban los trópicos y sus habitantes para la mirada colonialista.
Qu’est-ce que le travail scientifique des données ?
Authors: Borgman Christine L.
Published: December 2020

Puisant ses analyses et ses exemples dans des champs scientifiques variés, cet ouvrage (dont l’original est paru en 2015 chez MIT Press) offre une étude inédite des utilisations des données au sein des infrastructures de la connaissance – utilisations qui varient largement d’une discipline à l’autre.Bien que le big data ait régulièrement les honneurs de la presse des deux côtés de l’Atlantique, Christine L. Borgman met en évidence qu’il vaut mieux disposer des bonnes données qu’en avoir beaucoup. Elle montre également que les little data peuvent s’avérer aussi précieuses que les big data, et, que, dans bien des cas, il n’y a aucune donnée, parce que les informations pertinentes n’existent pas, sont introuvables ou sont indisponibles…Au travers d’études de cas pratiques issus d’horizons divers, Christine L. Borgman met aussi en lumière que les données n’ont ni valeur ni signification isolément : elles s’inscrivent au sein d’une infrastructure de la connaissance, c’est-à-dire d’un écosystème de personnes, de pratiques, de technologies, d’institutions, d’objets matériels et de relations.Pour l’autrice, gérer les données et les exploiter sur le long terme requiert ainsi des investissements massifs dans ces infrastructures de la connaissance. L’avenir de la recherche, dans un monde en réseau, en dépend.
Les forums scolaires de lecteurs au service des approches analytiques des textes littéraires : intérêts et limites
Authors: Moinard Pierre
Published: December 2020

L’article interroge les modalités d’une co-élaboration du questionnement sur des textes littéraires et leurs effets sur la formation des lecteurs lors de trois séances incluant des temps d’échanges sur des forums dans des classes de 3e, 2nde et 1re. Le cadre théorique de l’étude intègre la notion d’activités fictionnalisantes du sujet-lecteur (Langlade, 2008) au paradigme dialectique de la « lecture littéraire » (Dufays, Gemenne & Ledur, 2015 [1996]) et précise la notion de participation du lecteur. La méthodologie d’analyse permet de suivre les évolutions des interactions entre élèves lecteurs en ligne et en classe en lien avec les consignes des professeurs. Les analyses dont l’article rend compte montrent que le partage des billets de lecteurs entraine des retours variés sur les expériences de réception. Elles informent sur les conditions d’utilisation de forums favorables à l’effort interprétatif et permettent d’identifier des facteurs limitant la réflexion collaborative des élèves lecteurs.
Paroles de formateurs/formatrices d’enseignants du secondaire
Authors: Ahr Sylviane , Boutevin Christine
Published: December 2020

Les communications et discussions qui ont eu lieu au cours des deux premières journées du colloque – et dont une partie est rassemblée dans le présent numéro de Pratiques – ont été prolongées par une table ronde réunissant quatre formateurs français et une formatrice belge d’enseignants du secondaire. À partir des expériences professionnelles de chacun a été engagée une discussion autour de la formation, initiale et continue, des enseignants à cet objet fort complexe que sont les approches analytiques des textes littéraires, approches dont les instructions officielles actuelles, nourries des travaux de recherche en didactique de la littérature, recommandent le renouvèlement de façon plus ou moins explicite selon les paliers et les filières d’enseignement et selon les aires de la francophonie. Dans tous les cas et selon des éclairages épistémologiques et didactiques plus ou moins précis, il est en effet conseillé aux professeurs de porter une attention égale à l’expérience subjective des élèves lecteurs et à l’acquisition de connaissances langagières, littéraires et culturelles, l’enjeu étant de former des lecteurs interprètes. Les échanges, dont il est proposé ici une synthèse, ont donc concerné la prise en compte de cette double recommandation institutionnelle par les (futurs) professeurs dans le cadre de leur enseignement ainsi que par les formateurs eux-mêmes lors des séances de formation initiale ou continue, et cela pour l’ensemble des paliers de l’enseignement secondaire.
La séance de lecture de l’image dans la séquence des professeurs stagiaires de français : représentations et choix méthodologiques.
Authors: Duvin-Parmentier Bénédicte
Published: December 2020

Dans cet article, nous cherchons à documenter les représentations des professeurs stagiaires de français à travers leurs choix méthodologiques concernant la lecture de l’image en lien avec le texte littéraire ainsi que le type de difficultés qu’ils rencontrent.En convoquant les cadres théoriques de la sémiotique post-structurale, nous nous sommes interrogées sur ce que signifie « lire » une image quand les outils préconisés par les programmes de français depuis 1985 relèvent généralement des pratiques littéraires. Quelle didactisation de la relation entre arts visuels et littérature ces programmes mettent-ils alors en œuvre ? Et quelle place accordent-ils à l’expression de la sensibilité et de la subjectivité du spectateur ? Une étude exploratoire (corpus de questionnaires et de séances de lecture de l’image entre 2018 et 2020 auprès de professeurs stagiaires de lettres) relativise les difficultés énoncées par les enseignants. Elle interroge également le sens des activités mises en place et leur exploitation littéraire dans le cadre de la séquence de français.
Drowning After a Crocodile Attack-A Case Report
Authors: Mahanama C. T. , Warushahennadi J.
Published: December 2020

No abstract available
JRCS: The Beginning and Beyond. A Reminiscing Note from the Founding Editor
Authors: Kumarasinghe Prasad
Published: December 2020

No abstract available
Latent Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Presenting as Acute Ascending Paralysis: A Case Report
Authors: Peiris A. , Egodage U. K. , Uluwattage W.
Published: December 2020

Here I report a 29-year old woman who presented with acute ascending paralysis and required mechanical ventila­tion due to severe hypokalaemia. She was found to have normal anion gap metabolic acidosis due to distal renal tu­bular acidosis. She had American College of Rheumatology classification criteria compatible with diagnosis of latent Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). She was successfully treated with potassium citrate and sodium bicarbonate supplementation. The case is noteworthy as an atypical presentation of SLE.
Offline Route planner using Web Automation
Authors: Prabhdeep Singh Bagga, Narinder Kaur
Published: December 2020

Automation refers to decreasing repetitive human work, tedious tasks, and minimizing the errors. With the
correct automation tools, it's possible to automate browser tasks, web testing, and online data extraction, to
fill forms, scrape data, transfer data between applications, and generate reports.
The research project focuses on automating the task of placing an order of particular set of items from an
online website. The main aim of the project is planning the most efficient route to visit all your stoppages and
reach your destination. It automates the process of finding the most optimum route and saves a PDF of
commute details to your disk.
Comparing 2D game in Lua with game engine
of love and in python with pygame
Authors: Rakshit Tyagi and Prof. Shreya Kapoor
Published: December 2020

The game flappy bird is used in the process of research .The game is used in both LUA and python
programming language and the main aim of the user in game is to move forward by avoiding any contact
with tunnel sprite .Also ,Flappy has to stay in air all the time without touching with ground and collects coins
in between to increase the score. The game is 2D.
[1]Flappy Bird is an arcade-style game in which the player controls the bird Flappy, which moves
persistently to the right. The player is tasked with navigating Flappy through pairs of pipes that have equally
sized gaps placed at random heights. Flappy automatically descends and only ascends when the player
taps control . [2]Each successful pass through a pair of pipes awards the player one point. Colliding with a
pipe or the ground ends the gameplay. During the game over screen, the player is awarded a bronze medal if
they reached ten or more points, a silver medal from twenty points, a gold medal from thirty points, and a
platinum medal from forty points.
Detection of Novel Corona Virus Using Machine
Learning and Image Recognition
Authors: Dhruv Garg and Saurabh Gautam
Published: December 2020

In the recent past whole of the world has come to a standstill due to a novel airborne virus. The airborne
nature of this disease has made it highly contagious which has led to a great number of people being
infected very fast. This requires a new method of testing that is faster and more precise. Machine
Learning has allowed us to develop sophisticated self-learning models that can learn from data being
fed and decide on entirely new options. In the past we have used different Machine Learning algorithm
to make models on different biomedical dataset to detect various kind of acute or chronic diseases.
Here we have developed a model that successfully detects severe cases of Novel corona virus affected
person with great precision.