bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internalisasi nilai karakter religius nasionalis untuk mencegah paham transnasional radikal di Indonesia dan Jerman
Authors: Anam Faris Khoirul , Ikhsan M. Alifudin , Hanafi Yusuf , Adzim Abdul
Published: February 2023

[Bahasa]: Radikalisme menjadi masalah serius yang dihadapi bukan hanya Indonesia tetapi juga di berbagai negara. Kegiatan radikalisme ini memberikan gambaran bahwa negara tidak akan pernah lepas dari gerakan transnasional radikal. Internalisasi nilai karakter religius nasionalis diperlukan untuk mencegah semakin merebaknya paham ekstrim tersebut. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk kepedulian dan kerjasama antara Indonesia dan Jerman untuk menciptakan suasana keberagamaan yang inklusif. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran melalui pelatihan para diaspora Islam Indonesia dalam beragama di tengah gempuran ekstrimisme barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan yang diselenggarakan secara daring dalam 2 fase. Fase pertama berupa pelatihan Hujjah Aswaja untuk memberikan edukasi pemahaman toleransi dan semangat moderasi beragama. Fase kedua berupa pendampingan internalisasi nilai karakter religius nasionalis secara massif selama 3 bulan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan peningkatan wawasan kebangsaan dan keagamaan yang signifikan. Kegiatan ini mampu memberikan stimulus nasionalisme Indonesia bagi diaspora yang sedang berada di Jerman khususnya dan menjadi bekal memaknai keberagaman dalam perspektif Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah (Aswaja) di Jerman.
Kata Kunci: hujjah aswaja, nasionalis, radikal, religius
[English]: Radicalism is a severe issue that affects many nations, not just Indonesia. This radicalism activity shows how the nation will always be connected to radical international movements. Internalization of nationalist religious character values is needed to prevent the spread of extremist ideology. This community service was a form of concern and cooperation between Indonesia and Germany to create an inclusive religious atmosphere. This community service aims to contribute ideas through training Indonesian Islamic diasporas in religion amid the onslaught of western extremism. The method used was training that was held online in two phases. The first phase was Hujjah Aswaja training to provide education on understanding tolerance and the spirit of religious moderation. The second phase was the assistance in internalizing nationalist religious character values on a massive scale for three months. The results show a significant increase in nationalism and religious insight. This community service program can provide a stimulus for Indonesian nationalism for diasporas who are in Germany in particular and become provisions for interpreting diversity from the perspective of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah (Aswaja) in Germany.
Keywords: hujjah aswaja, nationalism, radical, religious
One-Man Company Policy and Its Impact on Improving Citizen Welfare
Authors: Spaltani Bita Gadsia , Alwajdi Muhammad Farid , Putri Uni Tsulasi
Published: February 2023

To facilitate investment for business actors, Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation makes changes, deletions, and stipulations to new regulations in several laws. One of the new regulations is to simplify the establishment of limited liability companies (LLCs) through changes to the provisions on company capital, legal entity status, and the company criteria for allowing one person to establish a micro or small business referred to in this research as a one-man company. In its development to date, BPS data from a survey of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on approximately 30,000 MSME business actors in 2020 shows that as many as 84 percent of MSMEs experienced a decrease in income during the pandemic, with as many as 24 percent reducing capacity. This research was conducted using a normative juridical approach that examines legal principles as well as related laws and regulations. the legal basis for individual companies is regulated in laws and regulations which include Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation (UU Cipta Kerja), Government Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning Ease, Protection, and Empowerment of Cooperatives and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, Government Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning Authorized Capital of the Company and Registration of Establishment, Amendment.
Criminal Social Work To Overcome Overcapacity In Post-Pandemic Prisons
Authors: M. Musa  , Elsi Elvina  , Evi Yanti
Published: February 2023

There are currently various problems with prisons, including the emergence of problems regarding Over Capacity in prisons. Especially in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, where prisons in Indonesia are not comparable to limited capacity space. In the renewal of criminal law, in this case, the Draft Law on the Criminal Code (RUU-KUHP) has discussed various alternative crimes, one of which is the existence of social work crimes. Research on social work crimes to overcome overcapacity in Post Pandemic Prisons (Prisons) uses normative legal research methods. The legal material used is to use library studies (Library Research). The regulations regarding social work crimes have been implemented in several countries such as the Netherlands, Portugal and Denmark. Social work crimes are also known as short-term deprivation of liberty and as an alternative attempt to carry out certain crimes with a short time.
Legal Scope of Human Cloning: Comparative Analysis Between the United Kingdom and France
Authors: Sulaiman Wan Nurainun Najwa , Muh Endriyo Susila
Published: February 2023

"Reproductive" cloning and "therapeutic" or "research" cloning are both deliberate attempts to create humans that are genetically identical. Human reproductive cloning in general is prohibited by a number of international and regional agreements, including the Charter of Fukushima, the Additional Protocol of the Council of Europe to the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, the World Health Organization resolutions on the implications of cloning for human health, and the Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights. However, there are some countries that want to explore therapeutic cloning and cannot, therefore, support a general ban on cloning. This paper aims to review the legal position of human cloning in the UK and France and further compares the issue between the two countries. the legal position of human cloning in the UK and France, it is clear that both countries were initially against the idea and concept of human cloning in general. Human cloning is a much-needed technology, especially in these modern times. Every day we encounter new diseases and illnesses, so human cloning is essential to help us be better prepared for the future.
Restorative Justice for Corruption Cases the Settlement of Corruption Cases: is it Possible?
Authors: Faharuddin Rizal , Jefferson Hakim
Published: February 2023

The Corruption Law of Indonesia regulate the return of the state’s losses suffered by state shall not exclude the criminal acts performed by the perpetrators. In practice, the state’s financial loss due to corruption is less than the cost of enforcing the relevant law. Furthermore, a corruption case requires manpower and lengthy process. Thus, the novel idea of settling minor state financial losses in corruption cases by means of returning the losses is considered more effective when applied with certain conditions. The research method of this study is normative judicial. The data used are primary, secondary and tertiary. This study argues that the concept of restorative justice could be applied to the settlement of corruption cases with minor state finance losses with certain conditions. The restorative justice approach to handling cases of corruption emphasises the restoration of the original state of affairs prior to the corruption, the application of restorative justice includes the stoppage of cases in the examination, investigation, and prosecution stages by considering the interest of the state, society, and other legal interests to be protected, the avoidance of negative stigma and retaliation, as well as society’s response to such as resolution.
Formação de professores do campo em municípios da Bahia
Authors: Santos Arlete Ramos dos
Published: February 2023

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada sobre o Programa de Formação de Educadores do Campo (Formacampo), o qual tem como objetivo central realizar atividades de extensão, mediante a formação continuada dos profissionais que atuam na Educação do Campo, em escolas municipais dos Territórios de Identidade (TI) situados na área de abrangência da UESB, a saber: 1 - Médio sudoeste da Bahia; 2 – Sudoeste Baiano; 3) Médio Rio de Contas, 4) Vale do Jequiriçá; 5) Litoral Sul; 6) Velho Chico; 7) Sertão produtivo. O referido Programa faz parte do tripé ensino-pesquisa-extensão, pilar fundamental da universidade pública brasileira. A metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa e os dados foram coletados por meio de pesquisa participante, questionário e análise de documentos. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram professores, diretores e coordenadores de 116 municípios da Bahia que fazem parte dos TI mencionados. Os dados evidenciaram que o Formacampo contribuiu para a aquisição de conhecimentos críticos sobre a Educação do Campo e para a construção dos Projetos Político Pedagógicos nos municípios atendidos.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL REGULATION POLICY NO 15 OF 2011 CONCERNING THE RETRIBUTION OF NORTH TORAJA ANIMAL SLAUGHTERHOUSE ON INCREASING THE LOCALLY GENERATED REVENUE (PAD) IN NORTH TORAJA REGENCY
Authors: Bistolen Dedi Dariston
Published: February 2023

This legal study has purpose to determine the Effectiveness of Regional Regulation Policy No. 15 of 2011 Regarding Charges or Retribution for Slaughterhouses on Increasing the Locally Generated Revenue. Regional Autonomy provides the authority to the local governments to determine policies and the progress of a region. Regional autonomy shifted the focus of attention from national to regional political issues. This policy is written in a Regional Regulation, in this case, the North Toraja Slaughterhouse Levy Policy which is then used as a guide to increase the locally generated revenue of the area where the policy grows and become a moral guideline to act as an effective legal function in the life of the people of North Toraja to provide retribution in order that the locally generated revenue (PAD) in the area is able to increase as well as the welfare of the people of North
PERAN KELUARGA PADA PENATALAKSANAAN JENAZAH COVID 19 DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERUBAHAN SOSIAL (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM)
Authors: Emi La Ode
Published: February 2023

Pandemi covid-19  yang terus meluas sejak tahun 2020 ini menyebabkan Kepanikan masyarakat yang berlebihan terhadap pandemi global ini,  dikeluarkannya Keppres No. 12 Tahun 2020 tentang penetapan bencana non alam penyebaran Corona Covid disease 2019. Kemudian berdasarkan Pasal 152 Undang-Undang No. 36 tahun 2009 tentang kesehatan menyatakan bahwa Pemerintah, pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat bertanggung jawab melakukan upaya pencegahan, pengendalian, dan pemberantasan penyakit menular serta akibat yang ditimbulkannya, dengan demikian dikarenakan covid-19 termasuk penyakit yang proses penularnnya cepat maka dalam upaya pemerintah melakukan pengendalian dan pemberantaran covid-19. Munculnya berbagai persepsi di masyarakat terkait dengan protokol penangangan jenazah Covid-19 membuat terjadinya penolakan pemakaman jenazah tersebut di area pemakaman yang dekat dengan permukiman penduduk. Persepsi masyarakat adalah pada proses jenazah tidak dimandikan dan langsung dikafani bagi yang beragama Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas peran keluarga dalam penatalaksanaan jenazah covid 19 agar tidak terjadi lagi penolakan di dalam masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian normatif. Efektif atau tidaknya usaha pemerintah dalam penatalaksanaan Jenazah Covid 19 berkorelasi dengan faktor-faktor di atas dan ketegasan dari para pemimpin serta kesadaran masyarakat. Roscoe Pound menyatakan bahwa hukum yang sebenarnya adalah hukum yang dijalankan. Hukum bukan hanya yang tertulis dalam undang-undang, melainkan apa yang dilakukan oleh aparat penyelenggara hukum dan atau siapa saja yang melaksanakan fungsi pelaksanaan hukum dengan konsep hukumnya, yaitu hukum dapat berperan sebagai sarana perubahan masyarakat (law as a tool of social engineering).

 
UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM MELALUI PENGUATAN KESADARAN HUKUM PKL DALAM RANGKA MENCIPTAKAN TERTIB PENATAAN PKL
Authors: Nugraha Juniawan Hanif
Published: February 2023

Penataan PKL tidak hanya menggunakan peraturan daerah sebagai instrumen hukum untuk menertibkan pedagang kaki lima namun juga tidak kalah penting kaitannya dengan kesadaran hukum masyarakat akan suatu hukum atau peraturan yang ada dalam menciptakan ketertiban dan keteraturan bersama. Dalam hal ini berupa penegakan hukum dalam penataan pedagang kaki lima oleh Pemerintah Kota Semarang sebagai salah satu wujud otonomi daerah untuk mengatur warga masyarakatnya karena persoalan pedagang kaki lima ini menjadi perhatian yang cukup serius dalam kondisi sosio-kultural Kota Semarang. Penguatan kesadaran hukum ini menjadi penting dalam pembahasan ini mengingat permasalahan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kota Semarang tidak jarang menimbulkan suatu masalah yang menganggu ketertiban dan kelangsungan kehidupan warga masyarakat didalamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menekankan seberapa pentingnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat agar tercipta sebuah harmonisasi kehidupan suatu masyarakat khususnya bagi pedagang kaki lima. Metode yang digunakan melalui pendekatan konseptual dan kasus yang berbasis referensi kepustakaan dan dokumen serta perolehan data menggunakan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian berupa kesadaran hukum masyarakat yang masih rendah mendorong untuk dilakukanya sebuah tindakan konkrit dalam upaya sosialisasi maupun penyuluhan hukum bagi masyarakat yang menjadi tanggung jawab khsusunya Pemerintah Kota Semarang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwasannya kesadaran hukum tanpa paksaan merupakan nilai yang paling penting bukan hanya bermanfaaat bagi masyarakat akan tertibnya kehidupan masyarakat namun juga penegakkan atas asas supremasi hukum serta penghormatan atas hak pejalan kaki.
KOMPARASI PENDEKATAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENANGANAN PERKARA PIDANA ANTARA KEPOLISIAN DAN KEJAKSAAN
Authors: Rante Ubleeuw Agustinus Gabriel
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan dan persamaan antara kewenangan lembaga kepolisian dan lembaga Kejaksaan dalam menangani perkara pidana dengan pendekatan restorative Justice.  Dewasa ini memang kedua lembaga tersebut memiliki kewenangan yang sama dalam restorative justice tetapi metode yang digunakan berbeda karena mereka memiliki payung hukum masing-masing dalam menerapkan pendekatan restorative Justice. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode yuridis normatif di mana peraturan Kepolisian Republik Indonesia dikomparasi dengan peraturan kejaksaan Republik Indonesia untuk menemukan titik temu perbedaan dan persamaan penanganan perkara pidan dengan pendekatan restorative justice. Ruang lingkup dalam penelitian ini yaitu dalam wilayah yuridis penegakan hukum lembaga kepolisian dan ruang lingkup yuridis penegak hukum lembaga kejaksaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan mulai dari persamaan kewenangan dalam pendekatan perkara pidana dengan menggunakan restorative Justice, tetapi mereka memiliki perbedaan dalam hal penyelidikan dan penyidikan. Sedangkan lembaga Kejaksaan memiliki kewenangan untuk melakukan penuntutan. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini yaitu perbandingan antara persamaan dan perbedaan penanganan perkara pidana di kepolisian dan Kejaksaan dengan pendekatan restorative Justice. Kedua lembaga memiliki kewenangan yang sama dalam restorative justice sehingga seringkali terjadi tumpang tindih dalam melakukan penegakan hukum karena kedudukan atau payung hukum yang mereka miliki memiliki kedudukan yang sama secara hierarki, Oleh sebab itu perlunya dilakukan perubahan hukum untuk menyesuaikan dengan keadaan di masyarakat.

 
PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM PEER TO PEER LENDING SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mukminati Andan Hafsari
Published: February 2023

Ekonomi syariah dan industri financial technology (fintech) di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan pesat.  Fintech berperan penting dalam industri keuangan islam, seperti perbankan, pasar modal, dan Industri Keuangan Non-Bank. Salah satu fintech syariah yang tumbuh di Indonesia adalah peer to peer lending (pinjaman online) syariah. Namun, industri fintech syariah di Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan dan problematika hukum. Hal ini tampak pada market size fintech syariah Indonesia yang masih berada di bawah Arab Saudi, Iran, UAE dan Malaysia. Berkaitan dengan latar belakang tersebut, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai problematika hukum P2P Lending Syariah di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum, Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan statute approach.  Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang terkait dengan P2P Lending syariah dan ekonomi digital. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa P2P Lending syariah di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai problematika hukum, diantaranya: peraturan perundang-undangan yang belum memadai, kepatuhan syariah yang masih lemah, dan isu penyalahgunaan fintech syariah untuk pendanaan terorisme.  
BPJS SEBAGAI PERSYARATAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK YANG TELAH MELANGGAR ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK
Authors: Pamungkas Dicky Widianto
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji mengenai Penerapan BPJS sebagai persyaratan dalam pelayanan publik di Indonesia, terutama pengaturan kewajiban mempunyai BPJS di Indonesia yang telah melanggar asas kebebasan berkontrak. Dasar untuk dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah diberlakukannya Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Optimalisasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Indonesia yang sangat mempengaruhi penggunaan asuransi kesehatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan normatif, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan didasarkan pada bahan-bahan pustaka yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Optimalisasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional bertentangan dengan beberapa undang-undang dan asas-asas yang terdapat dalam hukum. Tujuan dari diciptakannya Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Optimalisasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dapat tercapai secara optimal apabila Instruksi Presiden ini dibuat dengan memperhatikan Peraturan perundang-undangan yang terdapat diatasnya, asas-asas yang terdapat dalam hukum, serta kepentingan setiap lapisan masyarakat. Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Optimalisasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional ini telah membuat birokrasi yang ada di Indonesia semakin rumit, hal ini tentunya tidak sejalan dengan tujuan pemerintah yang ingin menyederhanakan segala urusan birokrasi yang ada di Indonesia.
The Urgency of Legal Protection for COVID-19 Vaccine Quality Assurance During the Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Madalina Maria , Laxamanahady Moch Syafrudin Dwisapto
Published: February 2023

The implementation of vaccination has started in the first stage and will continue until the fourth stage, but in reality there are still many pros and cons that occur in the community. For people who are pro against the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination, there are some people who accept that this vaccination is carried out as soon as possible in Indonesia because it is considered a solution in order to resolve the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. As for the people who are against it, where some of these people refuse to carry out vaccinations because they think the vaccine is not necessarily safe for their bodies, and are worried about the side effects that arise after the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination. Then there are also many questions that arise among the public regarding legal protection for them after getting the COVID-19 vaccine. So from research on legal protection if side effects occur after the implementation of COVID-19 vaccination for people in Indonesia, it is quite important, considering that the legal basis that guides the implementation of this vaccination is still new and is still being debated among the public. Where there are many regulations governing the implementation of this COVID-19 vaccination, even in every region in Indonesia, each region has the authority of regional government regulations.
Femoral-Sided Avulsion Fracture of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament in a Skeletally Immature Patient
Authors: Czer Eric , Menzer Heather , Vij Neeraj , Metzger Charles
Published: February 2023

Case:

A 10-year-old boy presented to the clinic with sharp left knee pain after sustaining an injury while hiking. The patient was unable to bear weight. Physical examination demonstrated a moderate effusion and lateral joint line tenderness. Imaging studies revealed a femoral-sided avulsion of the anterior cruciate ligament. Arthroscopic suture fixation of the avulsed fragment resulted in good radiographic and clinical results at the 13-month follow-up.

Conclusion:

Physeal-sparing suture-fixation of femoral-sided anterior cruciate ligament avulsion injuries can be performed using an all-arthroscopic approach and may be a viable treatment option.
Osseous Ilio-Trochanteric Bars as an Etiology of Hip Contracture in a Child with Congenital Contractures
Authors: Cetik Riza Mert , Aksoy Taha , Yilmaz Guney
Published: February 2023

Case:

A 5-month-old female patient presented with bilateral lower-limb deformities. Hips were fixed at 100° abduction, 15° flexion and 45° external rotation, flexion contracture in the knees, and bilateral teratologic equinovarus deformities. Radiographs revealed ilio-trochanteric osseous bars as the etiology of hip contractures. Staged surgeries were undertaken. At 4 years of age, she could stand upright with orthoses and sit without support.

Conclusion:

This is the first study to report bilateral congenital ilio-trochanteric osseous bars, which were resected without recurrence. Even with a very low potential of walking, release of the contractures allows for better function and possible wheelchair-dependent mobility in the future.
Resolution of Psoriatic Plaques of the Leg After Nailing of an Ipsilateral Tibial Shaft Fracture
Authors: Esper Garrett W. , Meltzer-Bruhn Ariana T. , Furgiuele David L. , Scher Jose U. , Egol Kenneth A.
Published: February 2023

Case:

This case describes a 45-year-old man with documented history of untreated bilateral lower extremity psoriasis of equal severity who sustained a closed left tibial-fibular shaft fracture. After operative fixation with an intramedullary nail under a regional nerve block, the left lower extremity circumferential psoriatic plaque resolved throughout 1 year of follow-up with persistence of the contralateral limb disease.

Conclusion:

This case describes a rare outcome for a patient with bilateral leg psoriasis who experienced resolution of psoriatic plaques on the operated leg only after surgery. It is unknown which process: injury, anesthetic, surgery, or fracture healing mediated this unique finding.
Iatrogenic Vertebral Fracture During Intramedullary Nailing for Femoral Fracture
Authors: Joo Yong-Bum , Lee Woo-Yong , Kim Young- Mo , Ahn Byung-Kuk
Published: February 2023

Case:

A 73-year-old woman with advanced ankylosing spondylitis (AS) underwent closed reduction and internal fixation using antegrade intramedullary nailing because of midshaft fracture of her right femur. After the surgery had been performed, a fracture and dislocation at T12–L1 was detected. Therefore, emergency spinal decompression and posterior instrumentation placement from T11 to L5 were then performed.

Conclusion:

Patients with advanced AS have a high risk of vertebral fracture, so special care must be taken not to transmit excessive stress on the spine for surgical reduction and manipulation of the lower extremity.
Fungal Arthritis of a Lumbar Facet Joint Because of Candida albicans
Authors: Tanabe Tsuyoshi , Takasaki Minoru , Kaneumi Kousuke , Hara Masamitsu
Published: February 2023

Case:

A 73-year-old man who was treated in our hospital for pyelonephritis because of left ureteral stones and fungemia was referred to our orthopaedic department for persistent right lower-back pain. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography findings showed pyogenic arthritis of the right L4/5 facet joint with a paraspinal muscle abscess. Based on cultures of samples aspirated from the lesions, we diagnosed the patient with fungal arthritis of the lumbar facet joint. We treated him conservatively with an antifungal agent for a year, and the infection resolved.

Conclusion:

This is the first report of hematogenous fungal arthritis of a lumbar facet joint.
RSA Measurements of Implant Instability in a Paprosky III Pelvic Defect with Discontinuity
Authors: Ramasamy Boopalan , Abrahams John Matthew , Clothier Robyn Janice , Solomon Lucian Bogdan , Callary Stuart Adam
Published: February 2023

Case:

We report a case of acetabular reconstruction for a large defect with pelvic discontinuity that underwent 4 revisions for dislocations over a 3-year period. This allowed assessment of implant stability both on imaging, using measurements on plain radiographs and radiostereometric analysis (RSA) against both ilium and ischium, and direct assessment during each surgery. Only implant stability measured with RSA correlated with intraoperative revision findings.

Conclusion:

This case underlines the role of RSA in assessing early acetabular implant stability in pelvic discontinuity and the importance of assessing the stability of the implant against both ilium and ischium.
Surgical Treatment of Chondrodysplasia Punctata Tibial-Metacarpal Type Until Skeletal Maturity
Authors: Fujimoto Yoh , Takikawa Kazuharu , Takeshita Yujiro
Published: February 2023

Case:

An infant boy with chondrodysplasia punctata tibial-metacarpal type (CDP-TM) was followed up till skeletal maturity. The patient underwent surgeries for bilateral patellar dislocations at the age of 9 years of age, left leg length discrepancy at 12 years, and atlantoaxial subluxation at 14 years. At the final follow-up at 18 years, he had no complaints or limitation of his daily life activities.

Conclusion:

CDP-TM may require multiple orthopedic surgeries such as patellofemoral instability, limb length discrepancy, and upper cervical dysplasia until skeletal maturity, and should be followed in order to identify them early.
Transient Exertional Compressive Radial Neuropathy in a Collegiate Baseball Pitcher
Authors: Wellington Ian J. , Garvin Patrick M. , Stelzer John W. , Morgan Courtney , Alessi Anthony , Hall Matthew , Rodner Craig , Edgar Cory
Published: February 2023

Case:

A 21-year-old collegiate baseball pitcher presented with transient lateral arm pain and wrist extension weakness after pitching more than 1 inning. Physical examination was unremarkable at rest. Ultrasound-guided injection of the radial nerve at the level of the lateral intramuscular septum improved his symptoms. After decompression of the radial nerve, the patient noted resolution of his symptoms while pitching.

Conclusion:

Atraumatic radial neuropathy is a rare but documented phenomenon. As far as we know, this is the first reported case of a transient exertional radial neuropathy in an athlete at the level of the lateral intermuscular septum.
Median Nerve Compression in the Distal Forearm by a Reversed Palmaris Longus Muscle in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Moreira Flávia Pinto , Ferreira Filomena , Vieira Luis , Negrão Pedro
Published: February 2023

Case:

A 9-year-old girl presented with a 1-year history of volar wrist and hand pain accompanied by hand paresthesia. Magnetic resonance imaging described a superficial muscle belly in the distal forearm, compatible with a reversed palmaris longus (RPL). An initial trial of conservative treatment was unsuccessful, so the median nerve was explored in the distal forearm, with the release of the flexor retinaculum and resection of the RPL muscle belly. One year after surgery, the child had no symptoms.

Conclusion:

To the best of our knowledge, there are only 12 reported cases of RPL, and none at such a young age or symptomatic in daily routine activities such as the case presented.
The Reception of the Codeswitchings of the Syriac Versions in the Gospel of Mark
Authors: Delgado Gómez Alfredo
Published: February 2023

The Gospel of Mark contains numerous loanwords and code switches from Aramaic to Greek. These borrowed terms were not unconscious and developed important social, literary andnarrative functions in key passages of the Gospel. This article considers how the Old Syriac versions and the Peshitta have treated these borrowed terms given that the translators were native Aramaic speakers and how the functions developed by these borrowed terms have been altered due to the translation process.
Obsequies of My Lady Mary (II): A Fragmentary Syriac Palimpsest Manuscript from Deir al-Suryan (BL, Add 14.665, no. 2)
Authors: Kessler Christa
Published: February 2023

This Syriac palimpsest manuscript with four remaining folios bound with others into one volume runs under the shelf mark Add 14.665, no. 2 in the British Library. It displays a well-executed 5th century Estrangela. William Wright in his Contributions to the Apocryphal Literature of 1865 offered only readings of some scanty passages. The text has been neglected ever since. Preserved in it are sections of an early witness for the Obsequies of My Lady Mary in Syriac (S1) covering the final part of the second book, the beginning of book three, and central sections of book five with the apocryphal History of Peter and Paul according to the Ethiopic five-book cycle. The textual diversity is at times considerable in comparison to the other early transmissions in Greek and Christian Palestinian Aramaic, and the much later Ethiopic one. It has been the first Syriac source to attest the central term for the palm tradition ܬܘܠܣܐ ‘palm-shoot’. The new and additional readings intend to fill some lacunae in the only partially preserved transmission of the early Syriac translation of the Dormition of Mary from Upper Mesopotamia.
BOUD'HORS, ANNE and Alain Delattre, Coptica Sorbonensia Textes de la 6e écoled’été de papyrologie copte, Paris, 2-11 juillet 2018 (P. Sorb. Copt.) StudPAP -4. ACHCByz, Paris 2022. ISBN : 978-2-916716-86-2
Authors: Torallas Tovar Sofia
Published: February 2023

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The Effect of Perceived Pay Equity on Counterproductive Work Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Organizational Cynicism
Authors: EREN Gülçin , DEMİR Rıza
Published: February 2023

The influence of pay equity perception has been ignored largely in the human resource literature so far. The aim of this study was to fill this gap by investigating the effect of perceived pay equity on counterproductive work behaviors and whether organizational cynicism had mediating role on this effect. Data were gathered via e-mail survey from 252 white-collar employees working at various private companies in Istanbul. In data analysis, besides the frequency distributions of demographic variables, correlation and regression analyzes were also used. The results of the study demonstrated that organizational cynicism did not play a mediating role, since pay equity did not affect counterproductive work behaviors. However, it has been observed that perceived pay equity affected organizational cynicism negatively and organizational cynicism also affected counterproductive work behaviors positively. In addition to these, it was determined that pay equity, CWBs and organizational cynicism showed a significant difference according to some demographic characteristics. Various theoretical and practical implications were presented in the discussion and conclusions section of the research.
Device-to-Device (D2D) Discovery Simulator for 3GPP and Public Safety Network (PSN)
Authors: Marttin Vedat , Yüzgeç Uğur , Bayılmış Cüneyt , Küçük Kerem
Published: February 2023

The Public Safety Network (PSN) is important for providing communication after a possible disaster. It provides a communication opportunity between the victims under the wreckage and the rescue team in the case of base stations do not function. Device-to-device (D2D) discovery and communication provides communication services in such difficult situations without the requirement of network infrastructure and by reducing call traffic in cellular communication networks. Therefore, device discovery according to different parameter values in the simulator environment for 3GPP and PSN provides great convenience to users in the application phase. In this study, we presented a device-to-device (D2D) discovery simulator based on the Matlab Graphical User Interface (GUI) for the students and researchers related to the wireless communication area. In this simulator, there are different pathloss models for D2D communication along with the parameters suggested by 3GPP and PSN for educational and research purposes. D2D discovery results are given in visual graphics with the parameter settings in the simulator’s interface. Thanks to the D2D discovery simulator, the students and researchers can easily understand how the user mobile devices discover each other which is necessary for D2D communication in the disaster area. They can also compare device discovery algorithms with different parameters and models. Six different scenario examples and an evaluation questionnaire about the D2D discovery simulator were proposed to students and researchers at a University in Turkey. The users (students and researchers) can easily test D2D discovery algorithms with different simulation parameters with a user-friendly interface thanks to the developed simulator.
Mechanism of MEK1-MAPK Pathway-based MiR520a-5p in Fetal Growth Restriction
Authors: Xiang Meng , Jha Rajiv Kumar
Published: February 2023

this research was developed to investigate the expression level of miR520a-5p in serum of fetal growth restriction (FGR) and the role of its target genes, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MEK1), in the pathogenesis of FGR. Thirty cases in the FGR group and 30 cases in the normal birth weight group (control group) were selected. MiR520a-5p expression and its target genes MEK1 and MAPK mRNA in the two groups were detected by RT‒PCR. The protein levels of the target genes MEK1 and MAPK of miR520a-5p were determined by Western blotting. The Spearman grade correlation was used to analyze the correlation between the expression levels of miR520a-5p and MEK1 in serum of FGR group and the correlation between MEK1 and MAPK expression. Compared with the control group, the expression of miR520a-5p in the FGR group was significantly increased (P < 0.05). MEK1 and MAPK mRNA levels of miR520a-5p target genes in the FGR group were drastically reduced (P < 0.05), while their protein levels were decreased (P < 0.05). Spearman rank correlation analysis suggested a negative correlation between miR-520a-5p and MEK1 (r = − 0.667;P < 0.05) and a positive correlation between MEK1 and MAPK (r = 0.46;P < 0.05). MEK1 and MAPK mRNA expressions in fetal growth and development were detected, and the decreased expression of MEK1 and MAPK mRNA was correlated with the pathogenesis of FGR. MiR520a-5p may participate in the pathogenesis of FGR through the MIRR520A-5P-MEK1-MAPK signaling pathway.
Genetic parameters in intra-gene and inter-gene pool crosses of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) for root distribution
Authors: de Melo Rita Carolina , Grigolo Sibila , Cerutti Paulo Henrique , Fioreze Ana Carolina da Costa Lara , Guidolin Altamir Frederico , Coimbra Jefferson Luis Meirelles
Published: February 2023

The knowledge about the genetic behavior of roots can be the solution to the main climatic problems and the key for increased production of agricultural crops. In inheritance studies, breeders usually conduct crosses between contrasting individuals to obtain a significant fraction of the genetic variance. In order to determine genetic parameters in beans from crosses within and between Mesoamerican and Andean gene groups, 64 populations (breeders, F1 and F2) were evaluated under field conditions for the trait root distribution. Crosses between Mesoamerican and Andean gene groups revealed significant estimates for genetic parameters (genetic variance, heritability, and average degree of dominance) compared to intra-pool crosses. However, only 4% of all hybrid combinations evaluated (F1 and F2) showed significant effects when compared to fixed populations (parents). Coupled with the insignificant number of progenies different from the parents, the differences detected revealed inferior performance, compared to the parents. The joining of alleles with identical provenance may be the main cause of the observed effects. The breeding strategy for root distribution should consider more divergent parents.
Analytical determination of the nonlinear stiffness characteristics of the combined angular contact ball bearings under various configurations
Authors: Fang Bin , Du Junwei , Zhang Jinhua , Yan Ke , Hong Jun
Published: February 2023

As a typical nonlinear mechanical system, the combined angular contact ball bearing (C-ACBB) is widely used in various fields, but the theoretical studies on its nonlinear stiffness characteristics are rarely involved. This paper proposed a general mathematical model for the C-ACBB under different configuration forms based on the load-deformation coordination analysis under the multi-coordinate systems, and then a multi-layer nested algorithm based on the homotopy method and Newton-Raphson method for the efficient solution of the nonlinear equilibrium equations of the proposed model is presented. Besides, the complete expressions of the stiffness matrices for the C-ACBB under different configurations are analytically derived, and the relationships between the integral C-ACBB and multiple SR-ACBBs is presented. On the basis, and effects of both the rotating speed and axial preload on the C-ACBB under 5 different configurations and 3 different load conditions are analyzed. The results show that, the C-ACBB under different configurations present various and complex piecewise nonlinear stiffness characteristics, which is affect by both the rotating speed and initial preload. Besides, the axial stiffness variation of the C-ACBB under asymmetric configuration shows obvious directionality, the radial stiffness variation of the C-ACBB is symmetrical and related to the load action point.
Medical clowns improve sleep and shorten hospitalization duration in hospitalized children
Authors: Shimshi-Barash Maya , Orlin Ido , Jacob Tali , Kushnir Gali , Rawashdeh Lara , Nachmias Etay Rothem , Meiri Noam , Pillar Giora
Published: February 2023

Background
There is significant evidence in the literature showing medical clowns reduce stress and anxiety in children during hospitalization, yet their effect on children's sleep remains unclear. The importance of sleep for recovery and overall health has been established, and sleep disturbances are common among hospitalized children.
Methods
This observational case-control study took place in the pediatric department of Carmel Medical Center and compared 42 hospitalized children divided into two groups of 21 participants. In the intervention group, the participants had an encounter with a medical clown before bedtime, and in the control group, there was no medical clown intervention. Participants were recruited based on matching the chief complaint or medical diagnosis and age in a 1:1 matching. Sleep parameters were objectively measured using an Actigraph device and subjectively evaluated through a parent questionnaire. We also collected data regarding demographics, vital signs, and length of stay.
Results
Children in the intervention group had significantly delayed wake-up time, longer total sleep time, reduced nocturnal wake time, and improved sleep efficiency compared to the control group. They also had a shorter hospital stay.
Conclusion
An encounter with a medical clown before bedtime positively impacts sleep parameters and shortens hospital stay in hospitalized children, thus may play a role in promoting better sleep in hospitalized children. Further research is needed to confirm these results.
Accurate and efficient interpretation of quantitative amino-acid attribution for disordered proteins undergoing LLPS
Authors: Wan Qidong , He Hao , Zhu Jidong
Published: February 2023

Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) is a process that underpins the formation of membrane compartments and regulates various biological processes in cells. Intrinsically disordered proteins and regions (IDPs/IDRs) play a significant role in LLPS as they are a class of proteins that undergo monomeric and heterotypic interactions, driving phase separation. Although many computational methods are available to study the sequences that determine phase separation, the quantitative amino-acid (AA) contribution remains poorly understood. To address this issue, we have developed BERTIG, a novel, interpretable deep learning framework that predicts the LLPS capability of IDRs with a high level of accuracy. The framework utilizes the Integrated Gradients (IG) algorithm and Bayesian optimization, while incorporating prediction probability (Proba), attribution score (AS), and model score (MS) to produce quantitative interpretations of both wild and mutated forms of IDPs. BERTIG has been shown to accurately identify and validate key AAs and motifs responsible for LLPS in disordered proteins, with performance comparable to experimental results and superior to other methods. Thus, BERTIG is a versatile, powerful, and interpretable model that will greatly enhance characteristics understanding of the increasing number of proteins, including prion-like proteins.
Characterization of probable seismic scenarios and analysis of the structural response of the University of San Carlos of Guatemala, Guatemala
Authors: Canté Carlos José Gamboa , Benito Maria Belen , Flores Omar
Published: February 2023

This research was undertaken at the Faculty of Engineering, University of San Carlos de Guatemala (zone 12, Guatemala City), with the aim of improving and updating the study of seismic and geotechnical engineering in Guatemala. Known geophysical methods applied to geotechnics should be put into practice for the purpose of carrying out an appropriate seismic site and structural dynamic characterization, to enhance knowledge of seismic hazards in the country. Using probabilistic seismic hazard assessment, we determined a series of control earthquakes that would have the highest likelihood of exceeding ground motion in the study area. A seismic microzonation study was then conducted to ascertain local effects and characterize the soil. Then, we computed the vibration frequency of three buildings for comparison with soil frequencies, and performed a soil-structure interaction analysis to ascertain whether there would be resonance effects. Our results confirmed that no such effects were in evidence. Lastly, soil response spectra were generated from the control earthquakes computed, and design spectra were drawn up for the sampled buildings, in order to review and check the country’s prevailing AGIES 2018 structural safety standards. The design spectra were shown in all cases to cover the response spectra for all the earthquake-soil-structure combinations analyzed.
Estimation of Evapotranspiration through Satellite Remote Sensing
Authors: Barman Nilay Kanti , Kamila Amrit
Published: February 2023

Evapotranspiration (ET) constitutes an important component of the water fluxes in the Hydrosphere and the atmosphere. Fresh water is most precious natural resource and the practical management of this resource is one of our utmost challenges. An understanding regarding the natural systems and the physical laws that govern each component of the hydrologic cycle is very important for the water resource manager. Remote sensing is an excellent tool for such monitoring as it provides information related to mass and energy transfers and particularly to evapotranspiration fluxes. In particular, the evaporation processes from the various surfaces of the earth need to be understood in order to achieve a sustainable development of our water resources. The combination of two separate processes by which water drives to the atmosphere are evaporation from the soil and transpiration from vegetation commonly referred as evapotranspiration (ET). ET has important implications in modeling regional and global climate and the hydrological cycle as well as assessing environmental stress on natural and agricultural ecosystem. The capability to predict levels of ET (using SEBAL model) would be a valuable asset for water resource managers. ET is a good indicator of irrigation effectiveness and total water consumption from vegetation. Evapotranspiration information is useful for irrigation supply planning, water rights regulation and river basin hydrologic studies.
SunbYte: A framework for low-cost robotic solar telescopes on high altitude balloons
Authors: Cho Yun-Hang , Heung Gianni , Bobrov Yakov , Middleton Joseph , Verth Gary , Fedun Viktor
Published: February 2023

The design and usability of a fully autonomous robotic control system (SunbYte-Sheffield University Nova Balloon Lifted Telescope) for solar tracking and observational applications on-board high-altitude balloons is addressed here. The design is based on a six step development plan balancing scientific objectives and practical engineering requirements. The high-altitude solar observational system includes low cost components such as a Cassegrain type telescope, stepper motors, harmonic drives, USB cameras and microprocessors. OpenCV installed from ROS, python and C software were used to collect and compress housekeeping/scientific data, process the signal, and transmit information to the ground-station via the launch vehicle telecommunication link. The SunbYte system allows the brightest spot in the sky to be identified, point towards it with high accuracy and capture that region with the main telescope. This paper gathers and presents the results from three missions: two flights with High-Altitude Student Platform (NASA Balloon Program office and LaSpace), and one flight with German-Swedish programme: REXUS/BEXUS. The system demonstrated the tracking capabilities of the Sun by capturing and analysing a series of tracking images with the location of the Sun at the calibrated centre. Housekeeping sensor data was collected which enabled issues with the thermal performance to be diagnosed. Low temperature reduced the responsiveness of the motor and harmonic drive actuation system. The developed ground-station interface and telecommunication link allowed response to in-flight issues through updates to the tracking parameters during the flight.