bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
About particular purpose (aspects) regulation influence of standard legal acts
Authors: Uvarov A A
Published: December 2019

The article considers problems legal creative work with point of view purpose influence of standard legal acts for regulation social relations. Side by side with common and special purposes legal regulation, the author of the real work distinguish particular purpose, connected with decision institutions tasks legal regulation. Among such tasks legal regulation examined as the same, as: strike off corruption, removal groundless difficulties keeping employ of a business and employ of a deposit, assistance development of local self-government. Standard legal acts established method conduct of standard control with the purpose of reveal corruption elements and itself mechanism removal corruption factors, in author opinion, are need of improvement. Proposed improvement and unify order acts difference level public power relatively to employers with purpose provision propitious conditionals realization its function. En the time of regulation order of decision social, economic and others questions of municipal formations, legislative defective stimulate development real local self-government. En conclusion, author of the real work comes to a conclusion that many-sided legal regulation with combination of system approach let legislator adoption more effective and qualitative standard legal acts.
Turn as a legal phenomenon
Authors: Korjakin V M
Published: December 2019

Deals with theoretical and practical aspects of the concept of “turn” and its legal regulation.
Are the criminal responsibility of modern sports gladiators
Authors: Trunov I L
Published: December 2019

The article discusses possible ways to minimize injuries in sport, including the introduction of criminal liability for causing harm to life or health in sports.
Positivistic legal thinking in jurisprudence, practice and everyday life of modern Russia
Authors: Baranov P P
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the problem legistskogo positivism as a form of legal positivism. Illustrates the history and development of this type of law, specifically investigated the question of the historical roots of legal positivism in Russia. The characteristic of the main features of legistkogo positivism. Investigated its distribution in jurisprudence, law-making and law-enforcement activities in Russia.
Provision of the balance of interests between workers and employers as a value of labor law
Authors: Zaitseva L V
Published: December 2019

Provision of the balance of interests of workers and employers should be considered both as the objective of labor law and as the moral value of labor relations. Balance of the interests of the main subjects of labor law is provided by the means of continuous improvement of labor legislation, as well as through the use of various forms of social partnership, the contractual regulation of work practices and procedures of conciliation in the settlement of labor disputes.
Anti-corruption legal consciousness in the formulation and implementation of anti-corruption policy of the Russian Federation
Authors: Gasparjan G S
Published: December 2019

In today’s Russian society, the problems detection and suppression of corruption offenses has become a priority in scales of all country. In this article describes some methods of forming anti-corruption sense of justice and their realization in practice within the programs developed in compliance with the National plan of counteraction of corruption in Russia.
The concept and features of legal facts in the tax law
Authors: Krasiukov A V
Published: December 2019

The paper studies the legal facts in the tax law. The author based on the achievements of the theory of law allocates particular legal facts in the tax law and gives their concept.
The statics and dynamics of a proprietary legal relations: a new approach to the problem
Authors: Luneva E V
Published: December 2019

The research demonstrates that a proprietary legal relations are characterized by not only static, but also dynamic. It is proved that the stages of development of civil legal relationship (emergence, change, termination) relate to dynamics of the relationship. The basic structural elements of civil legal relationship (subjects, object, subjective rights and duties) relate to static of the relationship. Interconnection and interaction of the statics and dynamics of a proprietary legal relations are manifested through its state. The static states of a proprietary legal relationship forming after the next stage of its development, are not identical. Difference is the that bindings of structural elements of a proprietary legal relationship changed as a result of the dynamics.
Constitutional issues of russian federalism
Authors: Kochetkov V V
Published: December 2019

This article addresses a problem of the form of government of Russia as a constitutional state. Even in the Russian political and legal thought in the second half of XIX - early XX century, the main debate was between supporters of federalization and the so-called autonomy of certain territories of Russia. The first thought that the Federation allows us to give a legal response to the challenges of nationalism and proletarian internationalism in the Bolshevik version. The latter believed that in the Russian Empire at that time there were no territory of equal size that could exist independently, and therefore to act as full-fledged subjects of the federation. Modern Russia, according to the 1993 Constitution, is a federal state. The concretization of the principles of Russian federalism performed in Chapter 3 of the Constitution in Art. 71, which sets out the objects of the exclusive jurisdiction of the Russian Federation; Art. 72, which lists the subjects of joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the Russian Federation, as well as in art. 73, which establishes that outside the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the RF power to the joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the RF subjects of the Russian Federation shall possess full state power. However, the economic, social and political differentiation of regions that differ significantly from each other on the living conditions of citizens and labor rise to doubts aboutthe fairness of the existing system. Endowment of most subjects of the federation, and, consequently, their dependence on subsidies of the federal government, leaving no place for the realization of the interests of territorial public collectives living in the Federation. The current system of federal relations in modern Russia is more consistent with the concept of Russian jurists of the early twentieth century of autonomy than with federalism. And accordingly, it generates the same antinomy in the theory and the negative effects in practice. To overcome them must apply to the basic principles of constitutionalism as a form of legal: freedom and justice based on the recognition of equal human dignity. Federalism in a constitutional state is based on the totality of territorial public collectives having legal capacity. Therefore, no joint terms of jurisdiction of the center and subjects of federation in the federal constitutional state under Art. 72 of our Constitution cannot exist, since thereby seriously limit legal capacity of members of the federation.
Criminally-legal characteristic of crimes in the sphere of economy
Authors: Prorvich V A
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the problem of disclosure reports blanket criminal law on crimes in the economic field with the ap- plication of the provisions of the civil and special legislation. Shows the role proper shaping their expanded criminal characteristics special methodical support based on the specifics of subject-object and subject-subject relationship persons involved in crimes. Keywords: crime in the sphere of economy, blanket dispositions, subject-object and subject-subject relationship, thesauri.
Realities and Prospects for the Development of E-Justice System in the Russian and European Practice
Authors: Antonov J V
Published: December 2019

There are various forms and legal mechanisms for e-democracy. It includes an e-justice. E-justice is characterized by trans- parency, accountability, transparency of information, provision of electronic document. In this paper the author examines the pros- pects of the constitutional and legal e-justice in Russian and European practice.
Modern approaches to the study of a progressive system of execution and penal
Authors: Gorban D V
Published: December 2019

The article comprehensively analyzes the various contemporary approaches of scientists to study the performance and progressive penal system: a) nepenetentsainy; b) philosophical; c) institutional; g) departmental. Separately studied approach to the progressive system within the emerging trend of «multi-mode» prisons. When preparing and writing a scientific article were applied methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as the dialectical method of scientific knowledge. Scientific novelty and conclusions. The analysis offered by the author organizational and practical measures to improve the current progressive system.
Legal mechanisms of economic and socio-cultural adaptation of migrants in foreign federative states: problems and solutions✳
Authors: Mishunina A A
Published: December 2019

The article examines the main trends in the development of immigration legislation in the federal states, focusing on the cur- rent state of the legal regulation of the adaptation and integration of migrants and on the basis of the relevant Canadian experience offers prospective directions of its use in the Russian Federation. The issues of the division of powers between the various levels of public authority in the field of adaptation and integration of foreign nationals in a federal state. The issues of the division of powers between the various levels of public authority in the field of adaptation and integration of foreign nationals in a federal state. The problems of legal regulation of the processes of adaptation and integration of foreign nationals, the ratio of legal mechanisms used to attract quali- fied foreign specialists. The priority of the legislative regulation of immigration policy in the Russian Federation, the author sees the need for a clearer division of powers between the various levels of public authority in the field of adaptation and integration of migrants, taking into account the specifics of economic development, historical, demographic, and other local conditions of each of the Russian Federation for the most effective engagement and use in their territory external migration resources.
Methods to Counter Information War
Authors: Shibaev D V
Published: December 2019

The government should be prepared to prevent and counteract state of the art techniques of warfare, viz.: to work out measures to oppose enemy’s information weapons; to gain information superiority; to develop a society that is immune to information; to establish a con- cept of counteraction to information warfare. The authors have examined both foreign and Russian sources of law defining the requirements for the government activities to confront the information war. They also refer to the viewpoints of foreign and Russian researchers, politicians and public figures who have narrated their opinions on the concept and features of such political and legal constructs as information war and information weapons. The problem of information warfare must be identified as a profoundly serious and damaging threat. The paper expands on some provisions defining the characteristics of information warfare and methods to resist it as well as the proposals to amend the domestic legislation to create conditions for an accurate understanding of this political and legal phenomenon. In addition, it emphasizes the view that amending the Information Security Doctrine is not enough to counterbalance the threat of IW. In a separate document it is necessary to recount all notions, requirements and methods for the government actions to bring about a gradual change in the situation, inter alia, developing sectoral (information security) legislation, training specialists in informational and psychological counter aggression, shaping public opinion through the government-run media, pursuing advocacy policy, etc.
THe prosecutor’s office under the action of the judicial reform of 1864
Authors: Kulikova G L
Published: December 2019

On the basis of the analysis prosecutor’s activity in conditions of concluded activities in 1864, the judicial reform that, despite some reorganization of the prosecutor’s office received a number of new powers. And the «sovereign’s eye», remained in the center and on the ground. In addition, the principles of its organization and activities have been identified. During this period, it increased the authority of the higher supervision of the empire.
Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of criminological characteristics of fraud in commodities and credit sector
Authors: Mikhailovskaya Y V
Published: December 2019

In this article fraud in commodity and credit sector has been studied as a separate group of crimes. This group contains crimi- nal acts causing considerable damage to commodity and credit relations. Author’s definition of criminological characteristic of fraud in commodity and credit sector has been given. Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the crime in question have been defined and distinguished.
THe Pecularities of Interaction of Experts with Investigative and Judicial Bodies (the Case of Forensic Experts and Assessors)
Authors: Maslovskaya E V
Published: December 2019

The paper presents the results of a sociological study. On the basis of Pierre Bourdieu’s sociological theory and its contem- porary interpretations the article considers the process of interaction between the juridical and scientific fields. The peculiarities of participation of experts in procedural activities are analyzed in the case of medical experts and assessors. The results of the study confirm the tendency towards juridical professionalization of these groups of legal experts. It has been revealed that asymmetry of power relations within the juridical field forces the experts to work out a set of tactics ensuring legal protection of their professional position. The paper singles out the repertoire of tactical moves which are used by the experts in their interaction with investigative and judicial bodies.
An Admission of Guilt and Compensation as Conditions for the Application of Accelerated (Reduced) Pre-Trial Proceedings in Criminal Cases in Russian and Kazakhstan Process
Authors: Kenenbayev E A
Published: December 2019

The article considers the controversial issues arising in the criminal process of Russia and Kazakhstan related to the definition of «plea» and «agreement with the prosecution», as well as damages to the victim in accelerated (fast) pre-trial proceedings.
Legal Needs of Potential Beneficiaries of Free Legal Aid (Based on the Results of a Study of Disabled People and Low-Income Groups in Three Regions of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Gorshkova I D
Published: December 2019

Part of the results of quantitative research among vulnerable groups of citizens covered by the Federal Law on Free Civil Legal Aid in the Russian Federation is presented. The survey was conducted in the Tambov, Ulyanovsk and Volgograd regions within the framework of the Council of Europe project in cooperation with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation «Project on Free Civil Legal Aid and Assistance for Vulnerable Groups in the Russian Federation» (2015-17). After presenting the context of the study, regional empirical material with generalizing characteristics on general issues is presented: the frequency of legal problems in target groups, the most common legal needs, how they operate, faced with legal problems, etc.
Strong State and People’s Will?
Authors: Kerimov A D , Kuksin I N
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the problem of correlation between a strong state and universal (people’s) will. The authors answer two fundamental questions: does the will of the people express, and if so, to what extent, a strong state in the person of its authorities? and should it form or contribute to the formation of this will?
A New Kind of Exemption from Criminal Responsibility: the Theoretical, Legislative and Enforcement Aspects
Authors: Egorova N A
Published: December 2019

Questions about the place of norms about exemption from criminal responsibility with the appointment of a judicial fine in the system of criminal law institutions, the difference of judicial fine from other criminal law measures, the grounds for exemption from criminal responsibility under article 76.2 of the Criminal code, and the appointment of a judicial fine are considered. It is stated that the basis of a judicial fine may only be established by court fact of the crime of a certain category, therefore it is difficult to explain the appointment of this measure to a person suspected of committing a crime; the purpose of restoring social justice when releasing from criminal responsibility with the appointment of a judicial fine is not achieved. A critical analysis of the resolution of Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation from June 27, 2013 No. 19 «About application by courts of the legislation regulating the grounds and procedure of exemption from criminal responsibility» (new edition) in the explanation concerning the mentioned exemption from criminal responsibility is done. It is concluded that the appearance of the considered norms in the Russian criminal law reflects not only the search of more flexible methods of criminal law impact and new criminal law measures, but also about the failure of the state and society in solving the problem of crime prevention. Legal regulation of judicial fine in the future should be more detailed, the scope of application of article 76.2 of the Criminal code is narrower, and the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation should pay more attention to the interpretation of article 76.2, 104.4 and 104.5 of the Criminal code.
Criminal-Legal and Criminological Features of the Prevention of Corruption Crime in the Republic of China in the middle of the second decade of the XXI century
Authors: Kobets P N
Published: December 2019

Subject of study are the legal and organizational basis of counteraction of corruption crime in the Republic of China and measures for its counteraction. In the process of working on a publication the author uses a set of such General scientific research methods as comparison, analysis, synthesis, and formal-logical, comparative-legal and other methods including: statistical and historical methods. The author attempts to describe the complex of problems of both theoretical and applied nature, related to the functioning and improvement of anti-corruption crime in China. They conducted the analysis of the legal framework, the characteristics of the legal techniques relating to the criminal prohibitions of corruption and number of organizational measures aimed at preventing crimes of corruption. In the process of the study addressed the provisions of existing acts of law-making in the field of combating corruption: the Constitution of the PRC, the criminal code of the PRC, laws and regulations, party and departmental documents. The author comes to the conclusion that criminal and disciplinary sanctions are the most commonly used measures in the fight against corruption worldwide and this feature is most clearly evident in China, where such repressive mechanisms represent the main levers of the fight against the considered phenomenon. The necessity of studying the legislative experience of China in the sphere of counteraction of corruption for its application by the Russian legislator, taking into account national specifics of the domestic legal culture and legal practice. Scientific novelty of research is defined by the system analysis of complex counteraction of corruption crime in China. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the mastery of the positive and negative sides of the experience of combating corruption crime in China can be used in the preparation of information and analytical materials, practical issues, building the system of organizational and managerial work in fighting corruption. Keywords: People’s Republic of China, the merging of crime and power, industrial growth, anti-corruption activities, punishment for corruption, ethical norms, criminal law, legal techniques, crime prevention.
Historical Aspect and Prerequisites for Amending the Constitution of the RF
Authors: Jilkin V A
Published: December 2019

The following article examines aspects of the United States Agency for International Collaboration (USAID) programs influence in the rule of law field, started in the USSR during the early 90s. USAID-funded Rule of Law implementers helped draft the Russian Constitution, Part I of the Russian Civil Code, and the Russian Tax Code. The American Bar Association of the USA took an active part in changing Russian legislation since 1992, which was also funded by the USAID. The Constitution of 1993 included a provision on the priority of international law over national legislation. This provision was also included in Article 1 of the Criminal Code and in Article 1 of the Russian Code of Criminal Procedure. The article also deals with an enshrined supremacy of the Constitution found in the US Constitution and that of the European countries. For example, if there is a conflict between constitutional provisions and an international treaty, priority is given to the Constitution. Not all states recognize certain norms and implement them, just as legal practice is not always identical. Attempts to introduce alien values, ideologies, cultures and traditions, all the more with the help of international law, pose a threat to the democratic foundations of the Constitution as a legal act that has the highest legal force in the legal system of the state. The author suggests that the text of the Constitution of the Russian Federation would see the provision removed, according to which international law forms an integral part of the legal system of the Russian Federation. Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation will strengthen Russia’s independence in the sphere of law, bringing back the best traditions of the functioning state authorities and judicial bodies, which should correspond to the current development of Russian society. Keywords: international law, constitutional law, the rule of law, double standards, human rights.
Review of the Monograph by PhD in Law D.A. Pechegin «Competitive and Investigative Models of Proceedings in the International Criminal Court»
Authors: Kucherov I I
Published: December 2019

Monograph by D.A. Pechegin «Competitive and investigative models of proceedings in the International Criminal Court» is devoted to the study of the model of criminal justice, as well as its implementation in the structure of adversarial and investigative principles, both internationally and nationally. The reader is presented with a comprehensive analysis of various issues in the production of criminal cases through the prism of analyzing the provisions of not only domestic and foreign legislation, but also statutory and other documents of international criminal tribunals, ad hoc courts, the European Court of Human Rights.
Legislative Formation of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation
Authors: Shelomentsev V N
Published: December 2019

Russia in XXI century conducts intensive scientific, economic, transport research in the Arctic zone, which is facilitated by certain climatic conditions. Our state is making great efforts to develop this region and protect its richest natural resources. Although there are certain climatic and ecological changes that lead to warming and shrinking ice cover.
Name of the Highest Official of the Republic: Legislation and Practice
Authors: Kurmanov M M
Published: December 2019

The analysis of the Amendments to the Federal Law of 6 October 1999 «On General Principles for the Organization of Legislative (Representative) and Executive Bodies of State Power in the Subjects of the Russian Federation» is presented in connection with the restrictions in establishing the name of the post of the highest official of the subject of the RF.Recognizing the majority of amendments to the Federal Law, useful and deserving of support, we consider, however, certain provisions of this law are highly controversial and controversial.The drafts of federal laws introduced by deputies of the State Duma of the RF and received negative feedback fromthe Government of the RF and the legal department of the State Duma of the RF and rejected by the State Duma of the RF. The execution of the Federal Law in the Republic of Tatarstan is analyzed, taking into account the treaty on the delimitation of powers and powers between the bodies of state authority of the Russian Federation and the state authorities of the subject of the Russian Federation of June 26, 2007. The author suggests ways of solving this problem in the Republic of Tatarstan.
Criminally-Legal and Criminological Measures Directed on the Prevention of Crimes in the Sphere of Cadastral Activity
Authors: Kazanchev I T , Dvortsov V E
Published: December 2019

One of the positive tendencies of the modern criminal policy is the recognition of the priority of prevention of criminal encroachments, acknowledgement to that are the changes in the Criminal Code of the RF carried out in the last five years, one of which was the introduction by the legislator for criminal responsibility of cadastral engineers (article 170.2 of the Criminal Code). However, this crime has a high latency, the damage to individuals, organizations and the state is constantly growing, there is a lot of criminogenic determinants that contribute to crime in this area, therefore, it is necessary to develop a set of preventive measures which will allow to solve tasks of combating crime in this area at the least cost to society, in particular without turning on the full force of a complex mechanism of criminal justice without the use of this form of state coercion as a criminal punishment.
On the Issue of a System of International-Legal Instruments in the Sphere of Regulation Intergovernmental Technology Transfer Cooperation for Sustainable Development
Authors: Shugurov M V
Published: December 2019

The research objective of this study is an elaboration of the notion about set of international-legal instruments of different legal effect in the area of sustainable development that containing provisions on transfer of environmentally sound technologies. The urgency of such analysis is determined by that the technology transfer is regarded in the Post-2015 Agenda as one of means of achieving the Sustainable development goals. This technology transfer is especially significant for developing countries. As methodological background of present study acts the concept of «hard» and «soft» international law showed as relevant for international-legal regulating international scientific and technological cooperation in general and technology transfer in particular. Thereupon the sources of «soft» law are divided on key documents of program and strategical character adopted by global sustainable development summits, on the one hand, and acts of general organs of international organizations, on the other hand. Article demonstrates in a special way the role of strategies and programs elaborated and realized for purpose of implementation of international-legal obligation in the area of technology transfer. Author’s increased attention has been paid to analysis of interrelation of international instruments of «soft» and «hard» international law in area regarded that the concept of sustainable development are embodied similarly. There have been ascertained that adopting new international-legal obligations provided for the anew concluded international conventions and implementation of obligations upon earlier concluded international conventions occur in parallel with adopting and implementing political-legal obligations having stimulatory character. In present article have been showed that recommendatory documents plays a significant role for increasing efficiency of international-legal regulating international scientific and technological cooperation. The general conclusion is a proposition that consecutive and complex meeting different obligations provided for such instruments is an essential conditions of cumulative effects capable of brining closer the transition to sustainable development.
Regulators of Adaptation of Migrants(Issues of Methodology and Classification)
Authors: Kapitsyn V M
Published: December 2019

The paper is devoted to methodological approaches to the classification of regulators affecting the adaptation of migrants. System failures immigration laws and immigration policy claimed new methodological approaches to the study of the interaction of legal, political and other regulators affecting the adaptation of migrants. The author analyzes the content of immigration relation divided regulators on «vertical» and «horizontal».
Loyalty to a Constitution and the Problem of Harmonizing the Ideas of Constitutionalism and the Fulfillment of International Obligations in the Field of Human Rights
Authors: Kravets I A
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the theoretical foundations of the concept of fidelity to the Constitution and judicial constitutionalization of the supremacy of the Constitution, the circle understanding of constitutional hermeneutics, the problem of the relation of constitutional justice and supranational jurisdiction, the role of the new authority of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation (consideration of cases on the possibility of enforcing the decisions of the intergovernmental body for the protection of human rights and freedoms) in the system for ensuring the rights and freedoms of man and citizen.
Types of Individual Judicial Regulation
Authors: Stepin A B
Published: December 2019

In the article the questions of realization of forms of individual judicial regulation, characterized by their diversity in the system of legal regulation of social relations. Examines the problem of complex implementation of regulatory and individual legal forms of regulation. The analysis of the concept and essence of individual judicial regulation.
Necessary Development Prospects for the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Luneev V V
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes some of the shortcomings of the socio-legal and criminological research and provides the necessary prospects for the development of a real analytical studies in order to create effective law-making.
EU Sanctions against Russia: Features of the Legal Mechanism
Authors: Meshcheryakova O M
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the examination of the new stage of EU. The aim of the article is to analyze legal problems related to the formation of modern EU law international and integration law in the context of globalization, the place of integration law in the system of the legal international law and the formation of Russia’s overall international policy.Scope of the article is the norms of integration law, international law, European Union (EU) law and domestic law, aimed at solving these problems and the features of the legal mechanism of sanctions of EU at the present stage of the development of EU law.The article analyses the perspectives of the further transformation of the alliance, including the prospects of the elaboration of the new strategic concept.Author’s reasonable position relies on the legislation and opinions of the competent scientif ic environment on the question of patterns of the development of the subject in point. Based on the analysis of legal norms, the distinctive features of the development of the concept of «sanction» are differentiated regarding globalization and the formation of integration communities caused by it.The methodological basis of the research is a set of methods of scientific knowledge, among which the main place is occupied by the methods of historicism, comparative-legal, as well as formal-legal and systemic approach.The analysis at the article of the formation of a new legal international and integration law and of integration law carried out in the article and its connection with the practice is for the first time conducted in the Russian legal science. Its provisions can be used in further studies on issues of integration, international, European and comparative law.The research revealed the importance of integration communities for the development of international law.
Separate Subjects of Application of Special Knowledge in the Criminal Process of Russia (by the Example of a Teacher, Psychologist and Doctor)
Authors: Latypov V S
Published: December 2019

In the present article the author considers a procedural order of attraction and participation in implementation of justice of the expert persons (the teacher, the psychologist and the doctor) having the special knowledge interesting a consequence and court. On the basis of the carried-out analysis the author comes to a conclusion about inexpediency of a mention in the text of the Criminal Procedure Code of the RF of the doctor as certain participant of investigative action, and impossibility to level in the procedural plan of the teacher and psychologist to experts.
The Mechanism of Revealing Social Claims as a Condition for the Legitimacy of Legislation
Authors: Smirnova M G
Published: December 2019

The article investigates a mechanism to identify social demands in the law. It is concluded that the creation of a comprehensive mechanism to identify social claims is one of the conditions for the legitimacy of the legislation. The social claims enshrined in the law must be consistent with the historical traditions, culture, socio-economic and political situation, as well as the expectations of the population. An effective mechanism for identifying and further consolidation of social claims in law is a criterion of the ability of the right to act, to be embodied in a specific relationship, helping to overcome the path from design to result.
Legitimacy as a Legal Category: Justification of the Concept
Authors: Denisenko V V
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the category of legitimacy as a term of legal science. The main approaches to the legitimacy of legal norms are revealed. The author of the article substantiates the approach to legitimacy as an essential characteristic of law. The legitimacy and legitimacy of law are characterized as distinct from the legitimacy of political institutions. The legitimacy of law characterizes the essence and effectiveness of law, so it cannot be reduced to legality. In legal science it is necessary to allocate traditional and rational legitimacy. Keywords: legitimacy of law, legality, essence of law, effectiveness of legal regulation, formal equality, legitimacy of law.
Legitimacy of Power: the View of French Liberalism in the second half of the XIX century
Authors: Bochkarev S V
Published: December 2019

The problem of the legitimacy of power is of great interest, both in domestic and in French legal science. In France over the past two centuries, there have been five republics, two empires, and various transitional regimes and forms of government. The end of the XVIII - first half of the XIX centuries in France is characterized by the most frequent changes in the state and legal sphere, which caused increased attention of researchers to the legitimacy or legitimacy of power. The contribution of representatives of the French liberal school of the second half of the XIX century is noted in the article in the development of the concept of legitimacy of power. The main approaches to this problem of the most prominent representatives of the French liberal school have been analyzed, whose work was significantly inf luenced by the conceptual formation of the concepts of legitimacy, in particular, and the legitimacy of power in general. It is noted that representatives of French liberalism of the second half of the nineteenth century considered the legitimacy of power in the discourse of the idea of justice, emphasizing the three elements that should be embodied in the state, which in turn should ensure the legitimization of power.
Mathematics and science attitude inventory: validation for use in a Spanish-speaking context
Authors: Bravo-Vick Milagros , Padró-Collazo Pascua , Borrero Michelle
Published: December 2019

Research and evaluation focused on students’ attitudes towards science and mathematics require the availability of culturally appropriate instruments in the language of the studied population. We present the translation and adaptation of the Mathematics and Science Attitude Inventory for its use with Puerto Rican Spanish-speaking secondary school students, within the evaluation of a teacher professional development project. We used a cross-cultural translation and adaptation model that frames these processes in the context of establishing validity and reliability of a measure by assessing the equivalence of the original version and the translated one in various dimensions: semantic, content, technical, criterion, and conceptual. Results obtained provide evidence of the equivalence between the English and Spanish versions of the inventory, as well as the reliability and validity of both versions for our context. The feasibility and utility of the cross-cultural model used were also demonstrated. This model is a valuable guide for the translation and cultural adaption of research and evaluation instruments in diverse languages and cultures.
¿Afectan las creencias y el contexto vital a la implicación parental en educación infantil?
Authors: Negreira-Negreira Lorena , López-Larrosa Silvia
Published: December 2019

Los estudios sobre la implicación de los padres son abundantes, aunque menos investigaciones analizan qué es lo que los lleva a implicarse. Por ello, se ha tomado como referencia el modelo desarrollado por Hoover-Dempsey y Sandler y la revisión del mismo de Walker, Wilkins, Sandler y Hoover-Dempsey para analizar la implicación en la escuela y el hogar de 100 progenitores (28 padres y 72 madres) con hijos preescolares, y la relación entre estas formas de implicación y sus variables moderadoras, en concreto, su construcción de rol (i.e. sus creencias sobre su papel y la valencia de la escuela) y el contexto vital (i.e. tener tiempo/energía y conocimientos/habilidades para implicarse). Se usaron las escalas presentadas en Walker et al. Los objetivos eran analizar la construcción de rol, el contexto vital y la implicación según el sexo de los participantes y su nivel de estudios; y analizar las relaciones entre la construcción de rol, la percepción del contexto vital y la implicación. Los datos indicaron que los padres percibían tener menos tiempo y energía que las madres. A medida que aumentaba su nivel de estudios, padres y madres opinaban que contaban con más conocimientos sobre el colegio y más habilidades para comunicarse con sus hijos en temas relativos a la escuela. No se hallaron diferencias significativas en la implicación según el sexo o el nivel educativo de los progenitores. Los conocimientos y habilidades percibidas se relacionaron significativamente con la implicación de los progenitores. Estos resultados tienen claras connotaciones educativas.
Resenha do livro: Competências emocionais para a promoção do sucesso escolar: Programa de intervenção sistémica
Authors: Ribeiro Célia
Published: December 2019

O tipo e a qualidade das relações interpessoais que se estabelecem são cruciais para o desenvolvimento harmonioso das crianças e jovens, na sua condição simultânea de alunos, filhos e cidadãos. Considerando o objetivo central deste livro, a apresentação de um programa de “desenvolvimento de competências emocionais para alunos, pais e professores”, podemos referir que o mesmo, através de uma intervenção sistémica, veio suprir a necessidade de assegurar uma abordagem integrada, que considere os vários intervenientes educativos numa ótica de empowerment, de modo a alterar comportamentos menos ajustados e potenciar relações interpessoais mais produtivas.
The role of family factors and self-regulation: Problem behavior in Georgian adolescents
Authors: Bandzeladze Tinatini , Arutiunov Luiza , Espinosa Pablo
Published: December 2019

The aim of this study is to assess the psychosocial factors of adolescents’ problem behavior. Within this research, the relationships among family structure, parental modeling, parental monitoring, and adolescents’ self-regulation were assessed. Data were collected by self-report questionnaires. The sample consisted of 150 participants aged 14 to 17. Sixty adolescents were in conflict with the law, and the other 90 adolescents who did not have such a contact with the legal system. Results show that more adolescents in conflict with the law live in single-parent families than their peers who do not have a similar experience. At the same time, adolescents living with single parents have a higher mean score of problem behavior and a lower mean score of parental monitoring. Correlational and regression analyses revealed that parents’ problem behavior models and parental monitoring are statistically significant predictors of adolescents’ problem behavior. In the present study, self-regulation was revealed to be a significant correlate of adolescents’ problem behavior, and that family factors mediate the relationship between self-regulation and problem behavior. Results also confirm the importance of an approach for the prevention of deviant behavior focused primarily on family supporting measures.
ENERGY POTENTIAL FROM MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE (MSW) FOR A DEVELOPING METROPOLIS
Authors: AKİNSHİLO Akinbowale
Published: December 2019

In many developing cities around the world, the shortage of energy and environmental degradation are currently two vital issues affecting sustainable development. The migration of people from villages to one of Africa’s rapidly growing city Lagos, Nigeria has led to the generation of tons of municipal solid waste (MSW) daily. This is one of the important contributors to environmental degradation. Harnessing the useful potential of MSW for power generation adopting the incineration technology will enhance the intermittent power supply and also help with waste management, which has threatening effect on the populace. Therefore this paper focuses on energy stored in waste generated and the power potential of this MSW through an energy recovery method to generate other forms of energy for use has an alternative energy. From the waste characterization exercise, the main components of the Lagos MSW were found to be food, metal and plastic; making the average moisture content of the MSW high. It was illustrated from analysis that a high power potential of over 10,000 MW can be obtained adopting the incineration process, starting with data from 2016 with an exponential increase over the years.
Unilateral higher division of sciatic nerve and its clinical importance
Authors: Jandial Sonia
Published: December 2019

The sciatic nerve has a long course right from the pelvis to the apex of the popliteal fossa. The point of division of the sciatic nerve into tibial and common peroneal nerves is very variable. The variation in the division of the sciatic nerve described in the present study should be helpful for anaesthetists and orthopaedic surgeons. While doing the dissection and teaching of the gluteal region in the Post Graduate Department of Anatomy, government medical college, Jammu, it was found that on the left side tibial nerve and common peroneal nerve were present instead of sciatic nerve. It meant that the main nerve that is the sciatic nerve had already been divided into its terminal branches in the pelvis region. Both tibial and common peroneal nerve were seen coming out of the pelvis below the piriformis muscle, while on the right side there were no variation. The sciatic nerve was seen coming out of the pelvis below the piriformis muscle as usual. Because of this high division of the sciatic nerve in the pelvis, there are many complications like failed sciatic nerve block during anaesthesia while performing surgery, but high division of the sciatic nerve may result in escape of either tibial nerve or common peroneal nerve. The gluteal region, back of the thigh and leg of the lower limb were dissected to study further course of tibial nerve and the common peroneal nerve. Photographs were also taken.
Complications and residual pleural thickening after intrapleural instillation of streptokinase with pigtail catheter drainage of tuberculous pleural effusion
Authors: S. Sandeepa H. , U. Narendra , Gaude Gajanan S. , Sandeepa Supriya
Published: December 2019

Background: Tuberculosis is the most common cause of exudative lymphocytic pleural effusion in India. Residual pleural thickening (RPT) is observed in about 50 percent of patients even after proper treatment with ATT. Pleural fluid drainage either with simple aspiration or with intercostal drainage and addition of corticosteroids along with antitubercular drugs have not shown to influence the incidence of RPT. The present study was undertaken to study the complications and residual effects of tubercular pleural effusion on the patients during the follow up period following intrapleural streptokinase instillation.Methods: Clinical profile, hospital course and outcome of tuberculous pleural effusion patients at the end of six months of anti-tubercular treatment of 50 patients from January 2009 to June 2010 were analyzed. These patients were randomly divided into two groups. One group (n=25) received intrapleural streptokinase via pigtail catheter and the other group (n=25) received intercostal drainage without intrapleural streptokinase instillation. All the patients received standard daily anti TB regimen of 2HERZ/4HR for a total duration of six months. All the patients were followed up for a total duration of 1 year for evidence of any residual pleural thickening.Results: Majority of the patients were above 40 years of age (60%). The male to female ratio was 2.3:1. The major symptoms of the patients were, fever in 44 patients (88%), cough in 42 patients (84%), breathlessness in 33 patients (66%), loss of appetite in 25 patients (50%) and chest pain in 25 patients (50%). Most of the patients had ADA levels between 40-70IU/L (48%) and only 6% had ADA levels below 40IU/L. The incidence of residual pleural thickening in the study group was less as compared to the control group (2.36±0.49mm vs 9.28±1.50mm) (p <0.0001).Conclusion: Intrapleural streptokinase instillation with pigtail catheter drainage less number of complications associated with study group and is successful with the decreased incidence of residual pleural thickening during the follow up period.
Supporting the life cycle of complex technical systems on the basis of intelligent technologies and predictive analytics
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Pr. Mira Str., 11, Omsk, Russia, 644050, Blinov Viktor , Valeev Sagit ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marx Str., 12, Ufa, Russia, 450008, Kondratyeva Natalya ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marx Str., 12, Ufa, Russia, 450008, Karimov Rinat ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marx Str., 12, Ufa, Russia, 450008, Kovtunenko Alexey ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marx Str., 12, Ufa, Russia, 450008, Kuzmina Elena ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marx Str., 12, Ufa, Russia, 450008
Published: December 2019

The application of predictive analytics in the design, production and operation to achieve the efficiency of the life cycle of complex technical systems is discussed. A predictive model of information support for the life cycle of a microsatellite propulsion system based on a neural network system is proposed. The predictive model can solve the problem of estimating fuel consumption, diagnosing and detecting possible failures of a small propulsion system.