bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Nexus between Economic Growth, Poverty Reduction and Income Inequality in the Miraculous Economies
Authors: Khan Sajjad Ali
Published: January 2023

This article attempts to examine the relationship between economic growth and poverty reduction through an analysis of the effects of remarkable growth performance of three East Asian countries viz China, Korea and Taiwan on poverty reduction. Through an extensive review of literature, it was found that the level of poverty as well as income inequality in China has remained high for most of the time despite exceptional growth rates over the past few decades. Whereas, both South Korea and Taiwan have witnessed significant reduction in the level of poverty as well as income inequality. The findings suggest that a robust relationship between growth and poverty reduction does not prevail across all the ‘miraculous economies’. Furthermore, the findings also shed light on the nexus between economic growth, poverty reduction and income inequality. From the Chinese case, it is evident that economic growth has not translated into poverty reduction. Skewed economic growth patterns seem to have deteriorated income inequality among different regions in China. On the contrary, economic growth seems to be closely associated with both poverty reduction and income inequality both in the Republic of Korea and Taiwan.
Attributes which Improve the Employer Brand of Private Universities in Afghanistan: An Instrumental-Symbolic Perspective
Authors: Momand Abid , Rizwan Aisha , Ali Tayyeb
Published: January 2023

Employer brand has become a topic of concern for scholars and policymakers recently. The primary aim of this study is to unveil attributes that constitute a higher education institution as an employer brand. The study at hand is a qualitative inquiry designed to unveil an employer brand's instrumental and symbolic components. This study was conducted in the context of private universities in the eastern zone of Afghanistan. Data was collected from the faculty members of seven private universities by conducting semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions of lecturers working in various departments of the selected institutions. Thematic analysis was performed using NVivo-12 for data analysis. The findings revealed eight instrumental or job-related and eight symbolic or trait-related themes perceived to represent a university as an employer brand. Moreover, the study offers recommendations for university administration and human resource officials engaged in policy formulation.
The Techno-Pedagogical Experience: Probing Communicative Affordance of Mobile Phones in Pakistan's Academia
Authors: Maqsood Madiha , Khalid Aemen , Bukhari Seemab Far
Published: January 2023

The advent of technological advancement has affected everylifestyle and reshaped the concepts related to academic practices. As compared to conventional pedagogy, the new ways of easier communication through digital media devices especially Mobile Phones have offered diverse ways of learning for the students and provided the academicians with a multipurpose platform of sharing ideas, preparing lectures, conducting research and coordinating with the students. The study investigates how digital intervention in pedagogy has affected the learning environment in Pakistan`s academia with a student's perspective. For the purpose, drawing upon the theoretical perspective of Communicative Affordance, a sample of 600 students is surveyed.
Gender Jihad: The Hermeneutical Resistance of Muslim Feminists against Conservative Muslim Critics
Authors: Akhtar Saeed , Khan Adnan , Khan Usman
Published: January 2023

Muslims feminists contend that they possess the intellectual capacity to challenge conservative juristic notions and patriarchal narratives regarding their roles and talents. They believe that gender-biased negative stereotypes have gone unquestioned owing to the dominance of male scholars in the hermeneutical domain. Scholars like Hibba Raouf, Amina Wadud and Farhat Hashmi confidently argue that the interpreter of the text, not the text itself, is to blame for androcentric bias towards women. Furthermore, they claim that conservative Ulama (intellectuals) misuse their position of authority and strive to preserve their dominance. Conservative scholars maintain that Islam prioritizes a woman's seclusion to the extent that she is not permitted to publicly preach the message of Islam. Disagreeing with their conservative critics, these female scholars argue that Islam does not impose such restrictions on women and they are free to pick the type of career and discipline which they think is compatible with their nature and disposition.This article analyses the perspectives of Hibba Rouf, Anima Wadud, and Farhat Hashmi on crucial topics including polygamy, female education, career choices, and political engagement.
Slave Trade and Dehumanization of Afro-American Women in Gyasiâs Homegoing: A Black Feminist Study
Authors: Zafar Sana , Murtaza Ghulam , Zaheer Saira
Published: January 2023

In this article, bell books' ground-breaking black feminist approach is adopted to examine the lingering impact of slave trade of Afro-American women in contemporary America. Slavery in the past stigmatized the present lives of Afro-American women. Even though slavery was abolished, the terrible effects of the slave trade continue to demean, degrade, and caricature black women in the western world of today. hooks' radical black feminist ideas reveal how racial discrimination and sexual orientation towards black women rob them of their social identity and place in white supremacist society. This research critiques all the forms of dehumanization black women experience in the white world starting with historical enslavement and ending in the present dehumanization. In the white media, theatre, music, literature, and other disciplines, black women are presented as sexy, bold, aggressive, hypersexual, angry, impatient, violent, macho, insensitive, incompetent, and lazy. The contemporary lives of Afro-American women are being plagued by the effects of the slave trade in the white world.
Sumarni inventar zbirke HR-DAPA-862 Zbirka preslika gradiva iz inozemnih arhiva i
ustanova
Authors: Legović Sebastijan
Published: January 2023

HR-DAPA-862, Zbirka preslika gradiva iz inozemnih arhiva i ustanova formirana je u Državnom arhivu u Pazinu. Gradivo zbirke čine preslici arhivskoga gradiva iz arhiva i ustanova iz inozemstva: Državnoga arhiva u Trstu, Arhiva Republike Slovenije, Austrijskoga državnog arhiva, Nacionalnoga arhiva Francuske, Diplomatičkoga arhiva Gradske knjižnice „Atilio Hortis“ u Trstu, Knjižnice talijanskoga parlamenta „Giovanni Spadolini“ u Rimu, Knjižnice Muzeja Correr u Veneciji, Knjižnice prizivnoga suda u Trstu, Nacionalne knjižnice Svetoga Marka u Veneciji, Biskupijskoga arhiva u Trstu, Tajnoga vatikanskog arhiva, Arhiva bečkoga sveučilišta, Biskupijskoga arhiva u Beču, Katoličkoga bogoslovnog fakulteta bečkoga sveučilišta, Sveučilišne knjižnice Maribor, Nacionalne i sveučilišne knjižnice Ljubljana, Literalnog arhiva spomenika narodne pismenosti u Pragu, Povijesnoga arhiva Njemačko-mađarskoga papinskog učilišta te muzeja Châtillonnais. Gradivo zbirke odnosi se na Miscellaneu diplomaticu biskupovoga ureda u Vrsaru, na Franciskanski katastar Istre, na Geografske karte Austrijskoga primorja, Glavnoga intendanta Ilirskih provincija, na Zemaljsko glavarstvo za Kranjsku, Vicedomski ured za Kranjsku, na Reprezentaciju i komoru za Kranjsku, Zemaljske staleže za Kranjsku, Intendanta za Istru, Intendanta Rijeke, na Zbirku karata i zemljovida, Zbirku spisa iz francuske uprave, na Opću seriju isprava, Diplomaciju i vanjsku politiku, na Vanjske poslove Rovinj, Hidrografsku službu mornarice, na istarske statute, na gradivo o biskupu Jurju Dobrili i biskupu Ignaciju Kajetanu te na karte i planove Ilirskih provincija. Iako je gradivo preuzimano u više navrata prije 2004. godine, zbirka dotad nije bila evidentirana u temeljnim evidencijama o arhivskom gradivu, a gradivo je bilo razdvojeno u više arhivskih fondova/zbirki. Objedinjeno je tek 2005. godine za potrebe objedinjavanja podataka u Pregledu arhivskih fondova i zbirki Republike Hrvatske koji je bio objavljen 2006. godine. Jedini su izvor podataka o gradivu bili popisi mikrofilmova koji su izrađeni u tadašnjem Laboratoriju za mikrofilmiranje Državnoga arhiva u Pazinu. Godine 2006. izrađen je arhivski popis za sadašnju podseriju Franciskanski katastar Istre za potrebe korištenja u čitaonici i rješavanja zahtjeva stranaka. Godine 2011. izrađen je sumarno-analitički inventar koji je obuhvaćao samo preslike preuzete zaključno s 2007. godinom. Kako su se u međuvremenu i dalje prikupljali preslici, 2022. godine pristupilo se reviziji i sveobuhvatnom popisivanju i sređivanju svih preslika preuzetih iz inozemnih arhiva i ustanova zaključno s 2021. godinom. Gradivo zbirke višerazinski je opisano, izrađen je arhivistički popis te je izrađen i dovršen sumarni inventar zbirke.
Najstariji
spomen Kanfanara
Authors: Banić Josip , Matan Ante
Published: January 2023

U radu autori analiziraju navodnu ispravu koja donosi najstariji pisani spomen Kanfanara, datiranu u 1096. godinu,. Isprava je očuvana samo u formi regesta, koji je sastavio udinski humanist i javni bilježnik Antonio Belloni početkom XVI. stoljeća, prema kojoj akvilejski patrijarh daje svomu gastaldu u koncesiju područje navedeno kao Montesellum te luku u Limu zajedno s crkvom sv. Lovre. Po prvi se put predstavlja tekst prema najstarijem očuvanom rukopisu, uz primjeren kritički aparat i prijevod na hrvatski jezik. Filološki je dio analize pokazao brojne manjkavosti teksta te potvrdio da etimologija toponima Kanfanar tek treba pronaći svoje znanstveno i zadovoljavajuće rješenje. U diplomatičkom su dijelu analize u obzir uzeti svi dostupni relevantni izvori akvilejske i istarske provenijencije, koji su doveli do zaključka da regest pati od brojnih diplomatičkih i sadržajnih nedostataka te da je sama isprava sastavljena na temelju najmanju dvaju dokumenata, jednoga iz kancelarije porečkih biskupa i drugoga kojeg je izdao akvilejski patrijarh Ulrik I. Eppenstein. Rezultati su pokazali da je isprava u kojoj se prvi put spominje Kanfanar povijesni falsifikat nastao u kancelariji akvilejskoga patrijarha Rajmunda della Torrea u zadnjoj četvrtini XIII. stoljeća s ciljem da pobije jurisdikcijske pretenzije porečkih biskupa prema Dvigradu. Autori zaključuju da se u ispravi ocrtava jedna od epizoda stoljetnoga sukoba porečkoga biskupa i akvilejskoga patrijarha oko prava nad prostorom u trokutu koji čine Rovinj, Dvigrad i Bale.
Ribarska djelatnost i industrija u Istri 1945. – 1947.
Authors: Mrkonjić Jasna
Published: January 2023

Stanje ribarstva u neposrednim poslijeratnim godinama u Istri za vrijeme Vojne uprave Jugoslavenske armije od 1945. do 1947. godine nije se često javljalo kao istraživačka tema. Problem svakako leži i u maloj količini arhivskoga gradiva koje se dotiče ove teme. S obzirom, dakle, na ograničen prostorni i vremenski okvir teme ovoga rada u uvodnim se poglavljima pruža kratak osvrt na stanje ribarstva i industrije prerade ribe u Istri u razdoblju od pokretanja prerađivačke ribarske industrije (kraj 19. st.) pa do kraja Drugoga svjetskog rata, a potom detaljnije na ponovno pokretanje rada te industrije neposredno po svršetku rata. U radu se ukazuje na neke od brojnih izazova s kojima se poslijeratna vlast suočila u obnovi i organizaciji samoga ribolova te u industriji prerade ribe. Za pokretanje ribarstva nužan je preduvjet bila uspostava suradnje sa svim uključenim sudionicima toga procesa. Taj zadatak nije se moglo postići isključivo strogim i tvrdim nametanjem nove doktrine, već postupnim upoznavanjem stanovništva s promjenama koje su nastupale i koje će utjecati na sve društvene procese. »Popularizacija« budućega privrednog napretka zemlje obuhvatila je i ribarstvo te se i u toj industrijskoj grani od svih uključenih, počevši od samih ribara pa do zaposlenih u prerađivačkim pogonima, očekivao doprinos u izgradnji bolje ekonomske budućnosti. Vlasti su svojim prvim potezima prvenstveno išle prema uspostavi reda i nadzora nad novim područjem te prema obuhvatnom uvidu u stanje gospodarskih resursa Istre. Komunističke su vlasti poduzimale napore da tehnološki unaprijede i olakšaju uvjete rada i ribolova i prerade. Uz pružanje pomoći ribarima jednako su tako kontinuirano ulagani napori u stvaranje boljih uvjeta i nesmetana rada u tvornicama za preradu. Poseban je izazov predstavljao nedostatak cjelogodišnjih zaliha potrebnih za kontinuiranu proizvodnju, potom pomanjkanje radne snage, pogotovo stručnoga kadra, te problem plasmana gotovih proizvoda. Ovo su bile stalne prepreke za koje su poslijeratne vlasti morale tražiti i stalno iznalaziti odgovarajuća rješenja. Gradivo fonda HR-DAPA-79 Oblasni narodni odbor za Istru (1945-1947) sadrži dokumente koji svjedoče o procesu obnove gospodarske djelatnosti u Istri, a samim time omogućuju detaljniju rekonstrukciju toga procesa.
Fortifikacija Motovuna u srednjem i
ranom novom vijeku
Authors: Benčić Michele
Published: January 2023

Motovun je gradić smješten na povoljnom strateškom položaju koji s uzvisine kontrolira dolinu rijeke Mirne prema njenom izlazu na more. Takva lokacija i zanimljiv okolni reljef privukao je još od prapovijesti ljude da na tom mjestu osnuju naselje. Bogatstvo prirodnih resursa, poput neobične pojave izvora vode na samom vrhu brda, osiguralo je uvjete za razvoj urbanog središta u srednjem vijeku. Ipak, tijekom političkih previranja u srednjem vijeku Motovun je doveden u nezavidnu poziciju granične utvrde čiji su teritoriji konstantno bili predmetom napada susjednih sila. Moćni je sustav fortifikacija stoljećima štitio kaštel i predstavljao nepremostivu prepreku za napadače. U ovom se radu analizira srednjovjekovni razvoj i svrha fortifikacijskih elemenata Motovuna, kao i razloga njihova kasnijeg propadanja. Pruženi su također podaci o vojnicima, odnosno stražarima i opremi s kojom su raspolagali i koju su koristili u odbijanju neprijateljskih napada. Analizirani su i članci Motovunskog statuta koji se odnose na fortifikacijske elemente, njihovo održavanje i cjelokupnu obranu gradskog teritorija. Cilj je dakle rada pružiti pregled razvoja fortifikacija Motovuna u kontekstu njihove važnosti za srednjovjekovni grad, pa su tako u posljednjem poglavlju navedeni primjeri vojnih operacija koje su se vodile na teritoriju Motovuna, odnosno primjeri sukoba oko razgraničenja koji su obilježili povijest kaštela, a koji opravdavaju postojanje tako pozamašnog sustava motovunskih fortifikacija.
Specyfika pracy socjalnej w dobie pandemii. Badania jakościowe wśród pracowników pomocy społecznej
Authors: Zaborowska Agnieszka , Szyszka Małgorzata
Published: January 2023

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badania jakościowego realizowanego w Instytucie Nauk Socjologicznych KUL dotyczącego doświadczeń w pracy pracowników systemu pomocy społecznej w czasie pandemii COVID-19. Przeprowadzono je od września do listopad 2021 roku wśród pracowników socjalnych i asystentów rodziny z województwa lubelskiego, posługując się techniką indywidualnych wywiadów pogłębionych. Przedstawione opinie na temat zmian w warunkach pracy, a także konsekwencji pandemii w kontaktach z klientami uzupełniają dotychczasowy stan wiedzy o instytucjach pomocy społecznej i jej pracownikach funkcjonujących w okresie pandemii COVID-19.
Praca socjalna i służby społeczne w Polsce. Jakich kompetencji potrzebujemy?
Authors: Grewiński Mirosław
Published: January 2023

Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na problem kompetencji służb społecznych i rozwoju profesji społecznych odpowiadających wyzwaniom przyszłości. Zmiany społeczne i cywilizacyjne oraz rosnące aspiracje społeczeństwa wymagają nowych usług społecznych, a także nowych profesji społecznych. Kompetencje pracowników sektora usług społecznych muszą być dostosowane do współczesnych wyzwań demograficznych i społecznych. Prowadzone analizy wskazują, jakich kompetencji brakuje w dzisiejszym systemie pomocy społecznej oraz jakie trzeba rozwijać.
The Effects of a Mathematics Remedial Program on Mathematics Success and Achievement among Beginning Mathematics Major Students : A regression discontinuity analysis
Authors: Du Kuixi , Lipscomb Thomas J
Published: January 2023

The proficiency in Mathematics skills is fundamental to success in the STEM disciplines. In the US, beginning college students who are placed in remedial/developmental Mathematics courses frequently struggle to achieve academic success (Fay,2020). Therefore, Mathematics remediation in college has become an important concern, and providing Mathematics remediation is a prevalent way to help the students who may not be fully prepared for college-level courses. Programs vary however, and the effectiveness of a particular remedial Mathematics program must be empirically demonstrated. The purpose of this study was to apply the sharp regression discontinuity (RD) technique to determine the effectiveness of the Jack Leaps Summer (JLS) Mathematic remediation program in supporting improved Mathematics learning outcomes among newly admitted Mathematics students in the South Dakota State University. The researchers studied the newly admitted Fall 2019 cohort of Mathematics majors (n=423). The results indicated that students whose pretest score was lower than the cut-off point and who were assigned to the JLS program, experienced significantly higher scores on the post-test (Math 101 final score). Based on these results, there is evidence that the JLS program is effective in meeting its primary objective.
Factors Related to HIV/AIDS Prevention Behavior in Housewives
Authors: Budiyati Arum , Rahayu Sri , Ngadiyono Ngadiyono , Runjati Runjati
Published: January 2023

In 2017 there were 48,300 HIV cases in Indonesia and 9,280 AIDS cases. The cumulative AIDS cases in 1987-2017 were 102,667 cases, with the number of AIDS infections in housewives reaching 14,721 cases. The development of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Indonesia since 2000 has continued to increase. Responding to these problems, it is necessary to prevent HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors were related to HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in Jatijajar Village, the working area of the Bergas Health Center, Semarang Regency in 2019. This is a quantitative research with correlational design. Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling is applied. Chi-square  test shows there are relationships between the variables of education level (p-value 0.006), knowledge (p-value 0.027), attitude (p-value 0.007), and husband's support (p-value 0.006) with HIV/AIDS prevention behavior. There is no relationship between age (p-value 0.616) and husband's occupation (p-value 0.161) with HIV/AIDS prevention behavior among housewives in Jatijajar Village in 2019. There are relationships between education level, knowledge, attitude, and husband's support with HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in housewives. The variables most related to the HIV/AIDS prevention behavior variable were the level of education and husband's support.  Knowledge of housewives about HIV/AIDS prevention needs to be increased, one of which is through socialization by health centers and other institutions related to HIV/AIDS to create healthy housewives.
Collaboration Across Sectors of Adolescent Reproductive Health Education Assisted by The Semarang City Social Service
Authors: Nurbadlina Firdha Rahma , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Suryoputro Antono
Published: January 2023

Street children are identified as a symptom of the economic crisis and excessive urbanization. Lack of basic information and knowledge about reproductive health causes street children to be vulnerable to complex problems, one of which is risky sexual behavior. The goal of this research is to find out the cross-sectoral collaboration model in reproductive health education for street children. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a case study research design. The research subjects were 13 main informants. The strategy used in implementing the Reproductive Health Education Services for Street Children Assisted by the Social Service is guided by the existing Street Children Reproductive Health Education Module. The instrument of data collection was in the form of guidelines for interview questions and using a tape recorder/mobile phone and stationery. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews. Data analysis in this study used content analysis and used triangulation as a test of validity and reliability. The result of this research are street children so far have not received maximum service because socialization and education programs are usually only for school children, while for street children there is no warrant. Street children have not received more attention from the social department, health department, DP3A (Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak). There is still a lack of focus on street children's reproductive health education because social department, health department, and DP3A are more focused on their main tasks and there is no special program for this.
Doula Assistance In Preventing Postpartum Blues: Mix Methods Study
Authors: Anggraeni Legina , Hermawati Made Gita , Chairiyah Royani
Published: January 2023

After childbirth, a woman goes through a transition period for her new role as a mother. Hormonal and psychological factors cause many changes in the mother's body. These changes will cause a disappointed, worried, and anxious mood. This atmosphere is referred to as postpartum blues, and if not handled correctly, this is very dangerous for the condition of the mother and baby. The study aimed to look at the benefits of mentoring provided by doulas to reduce postpartum blues in postpartum mothers. The methods used are quantitative and qualitative while, the research locations are in the city of Jakarta, Depok, and Tanggerang. Quantitative studies were conducted on 50 samples, and the data was then processed using univariate and bivariate. While informant qualitative research as many as 13 informants consisting of doulas, postoartum mothers accompanied by doulas along with their husbands with a total of 13 informants. This study showed that the variables of age, parity, knowledge, and doula assistance were significantly related. Doula assistance is beneficial for postpartum mothers and their families, significantly reducing or eliminating postpartum blues symptoms. The advice of this study is that the concept of doula assistance is necessary and can be done by the husband or closest family of the postpartum mother.
The Effect of Murothal Al-Qur’an Therapy on Reducing Anxiety and Quality of Life on Pregnant Women
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati , Yufdel Yufdel , Elfira Eqlima
Published: January 2023

Pregnancy is a critical psychological social transition period that requires family, social and health support. Pregnancy causes psychological changes that will have an impact on the baby. These changes will affects the quality of life of pregnant women. This study was to determine the effect of murothal Al-Qur’an therapy in reducing anxiety in improving the quality of life of pregnant women in Medan Sunggal District. The type of research is pre-experimental using one intervention group. This research was conducted in Medan Sunggal District with sample of 30 respondents with several research criteria. The measuring instrument used the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) and the WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire for quality of life which was administered after the intervention. Wilcoxon test was carried out to determine the effect of Murothal Al-Qur’an (Surah Al-Fatihah) therapy in reducing anxiety and in improving the quality of life of pregnant women. The result showed that there was an effect of Murothal Al-Qur’an (Surah Al-Fatihah) therapy on reducing anxiety and quality of life of pregnant women. The significant value obtained was 0.000 (p 0.05), which means that there was a significant difference between after the intervention in reducing anxiety and the quality of life of pregnant women. Murothal Al-Qur’an (Surah Al-Fatihah) is very beneficial for pregnant women in reducing anxiety and improving the quality of life in dealing with pregnancy. Murothal al-qur'an is recommended for anyone, not only for pregnant women, especially those who are Muslim to cope with  anxiety.
The Effects of Fe Tablets and Ambon Banana towards Hemoglobin Levels to Female Teenagers
Authors: Handayani Luluk , Sulistiawati Rini , Siahaan Vera Renta
Published: January 2023

The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia reaches 18.4% at the age of 15 to 24 years. Female tenagers are prone to anemia due to growth spurt and loss of iron levels of about 12.5 to 15 mg during menstruation. Efforts to counter anemia are done by administering fe tablet. Fe tablet absorption works well when accompanied with food that contains a good amount of vitamin C and iron, such as Ambon banana. This research aims to determine the effects of fe tablets and Ambon banana to increase levels hemoglobin levels on anemic female teenagers.This research was a quasy experiment with  pre test and post test non equivalent control group design non randomize. Research population are female teenagers from in the Midwifery Dormitory of Poltekkes, Ministry of Health Pontianak. The sample collecting method is purposive sampling, totals of samples as 30 samples consisting of 15 interventions and 15 controls. Data analysis using paired t-test and mann-whitney. The Result of this research is increase in hemoglobin levels in the intervention group was 1.2 g/dL higher than the control group was 0.3 g/dL. The result of statistical test was 0.001 (P0.05) so there was an effect of Fe tablets and Ambon banana  towards on hemoglobin levels on anemic female teenagers.Vitamin C contained in Ambon bananas can increase iron absorption, so consuming Ambon bananas with Fe tablets can increase hemoglobin levels.
The Effect of Acupressure And Lavender Aromatherapy Techniques on Complaints of Low Back Pain In Third Trimester Pregnant Women In Public Health Of Trauma Center Samarinda
Authors: Theresia Fara Imelda , Hendriani Dwi , Syamsiah Syamsiah , Anggraini Eliza
Published: January 2023

Discomfort in pregnancy that is felt by pregnant women is influenced by the body's metabolic system and the musculosceletal system. Changes that occur during pregnancy are often a complaint for pregnant women including nausea, vomiting, constipation, urinary disorders and back pain. Various efforts to overcome pain can be done through activities without drug administration including acupressure and aromatherapy.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acupressure and lavender aromatherapy techniques on complaints of low back pain in third trimester pregnant women. The methods in this study is quasy experiment with two group pre-test and post test design. The population is pregnant women who make Ante Natal Care at the Trauma Center Health Center in Samarinda City, with a gestational age of more than 28 weeks who experience back pain. 18 pregnant women conducted acupressure that combine with lavender aromatherapy (intervention group), and 18 pregnant women for acupressure as control group. The result of this study indicate there is significant differences at pain scale between 2 groups after intervention (p-value = 0,0023) with a = 0,05. It means an effect of giving combination of prenatal yoga with lavender aromatherapy for pregnant woman’s back pain.
Procrastinación académica y dependencia entre pares en tiempos de pandemia: el caso de una facultad de Odontología
Authors: Guevara Carlos Manuel
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia de procrastinación académica y su relación con la dependencia entre pares. Materiales ymétodos: se realizó un estudio de tipo cuantitativo transversal, participaron 87 estudiantes de segundo, tercero y cuarto año dela carrera de Odontología. Se aplicó en un espacio virtual una variante de la escala de procrastinación académica que incluyó 4ítems acerca de dependencia entre pares. El análisis de fiabilidad demostró que el instrumento es confiable (Alfa de Cronbach=0,837). Resultados: El nivel de procrastinación académica fue de 73,6%, la dependencia entre pares fue de 65,5%. Seencontró asociación significativa estadísticamente entre la variable procrastinación académica y dependencia entre pares.Conclusiones: los niveles de procrastinación no solo son altos, sino que también están asociados significativamente. Sinembargo, hay aspectos que deben mejorarse para futuras investigaciones, tales como: tamaño muestral, análisis estadísticos delos componentes de la escala y pruebas de asociación.
Un método para mejorar la adhesión entre la zirconia y un cemento resinoso.
Authors: Cascante-Calderón Marcelo Geovanny , Villacís-Altamirano Inés , Da Silva Lucas Hian , Medeiros Igor Studart
Published: January 2023

El calor puede ser una fuente de mejora de la fuerza de unión (FU) de los agentes de enlace entre la zirconia y un cemento resinoso. Objetivo: Medir la FU de los agentes adhesivos utilizados para cementar la zirconia, cuando han sido calentados a 75 y 1000 C. Materiales y Métodos: tres agentes de acoplamiento disponibles comercialmente, Single Bond Universal (3M), Monobond-N (Ivoclar Vivadent) y Clearfil Ceramic Primer (Kuraray America Inc). Se calentaron a 750 C y 1000 C durante 5 min, y se usó un grupo de control a temperatura ambiente de 240C. Para unir cerámica de zirconia (Y-TZP) con un cemento de resina a base de 10 MDP. Se determinó la fuerza de adhesión al microcizallamiento (µSBS) para todos los materiales. El análisis estadístico se realizó con un ANOVA de 3 vías seguido de un Greenhouse-Geisser. Se realizó una prueba post-hoc de Tukey. Un α= 0,05 fue utilizado en la estadística. A través del microscopio se analizaron todas las superficies despegadas para clasificarlas en adhesivas, cohesivas y mixtas y se representaron en porcentajes. Resultados: Todos los agentes químicos tuvieron un mejor desempeño de su FU cuando fueron sometidos al tratamiento térmico. Aunque su resistencia disminuyó después del envejecimiento, el valor final seguía siendo alto en comparación con el grupo de control. Conclusión: El calentamiento de los agentes de adhesión demostró ser efectivo en la FU, cuando se utilizaron para unir una Y-TZP a un cemento resinoso tanto, inmediatamente como después del envejecimiento.
Calidad de vida relacionada a la salud bucal del preescolar y conocimientos del padre cuidador.
Authors: Vargas-Castañeda Katherine , Evaristo Chiyong Teresa Angélica , Medina-Calderón Katia , Castro-Rodriguez Antonia
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La perspectiva de la salud bucal implica un bienestar físico, además de la autopercepción que se tiene acerca de ella, es decir, sobre la calidad de vida. Objetivo: Identificar la calidad de vida relacionada a la salud bucal del preescolar, características sociales y el nivel de conocimiento en salud oral del padre cuidador.  Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal en 189 padres seleccionados aleatoriamente de un colegio estatal de Lima, Perú, quiénes respondieron al cuestionario Escala de Impacto de la Salud Bucal en la Primera Infancia (ECOHIS) para la medición de la calidad de vida relacionada a la salud bucal del niño, al cuestionario de conocimientos de salud bucal y al formulario de características sociales. Se aplicó la prueba U de Mann Whitney y Correlación de Spearman. Resultados: La puntuación de la calidad de vida del niño fue 7,52 + 8,25. El componente impacto en el niño tuvo un puntaje de 3,68 + 5,3, siendo la dimensión más afectada la limitación funcional (1,58 + 2,55). El componente impacto familiar fue 3,84+4,05, siendo el estrés parental (2,35 + 2,58) la dimensión más afectada. 58,2 % de los padres presentaron un conocimiento bueno (15 a 17 puntos). No hubo relación entre la calidad de vida, el nivel de conocimiento y las características sociales (p>0,05). Conclusiones: Se encontró una puntuación baja indicativa de ausencia de impacto negativo de la salud oral en la calidad de vida del preescolar.
Prevalencia del síndrome de dolor miofascial en adultos y su relación con el nivel de estrés, edad y sexo de los pacientes
Authors: Fernandez Landy Sara Priscila , Rentería-Guerrero Vicenta , Pinos-Guillén Omar
Published: January 2023

El síndrome de dolor miofascial es un trastorno de los músculos masticatorios, pueden causar dificultad de apertura bucal y limitaciones en la función masticatoria. Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia del dolor miofascial en pacientes de la Clínica de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Cuenca y su relación con factores tales como: estrés, edad y sexo. Materiales y métodos: para el cálculo del tamaño de la muestra se consideró las siguientes variables: población infinita, nivel de confianza del 95%, margen de error del 3%, probabilidad de éxito del 25%, dando un total de pacientes investigados de 321 en edades desde los 18 años. El síndrome de dolor miofascial se identificó por observación clínica. Para definir el estrés se utilizó el test de Hamilton (HDRS), la correlación del síndrome de dolor miofascial con factores asociados se empleó un modelo econométrico de regresión múltiple y se corroboró los resultados con el estadístico chi cuadrado con intervalos de confianza del 95%. Resultados: el 45,5% de pacientes presentaron prevalencia de dolor miofascial, de esto el 44,9% fueron mujeres, se evidenció que la variable del nivel de estrés y el sexo del paciente tienen una correlación positiva de dependencia bilateral respecto a la presencia de dolor miofascial, en contraste la edad no está asociada con la presencia de este trastorno, finalmente el modelo econométrico da cuenta de un R cuadrado positivo de la bondad del ajuste del 79,5% de las variables investigadas sexo, estrés y edad. Conclusiones: las personas de sexo masculino tienden a presentar 0,02 veces menos el nivel de dolor en comparación con las mujeres aplicando la escala visual (EVA), se tendría que un incremento de una unidad de estrés del test de Hamilton provocará que el nivel de dolor se incremente en 0,04 veces más en la escala (EVA).
Patologías extradentarias en radiografías panorámicas
Authors: Bálsamo Fernanda , Hernández Velásquez Julián David , Castillo María Eugenia , Brusca María
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este estudio de tipo observacional en la cual se examinaron 160 radiografías panorámicas, fue encontrar, describir, evaluar la prevalencia y comparar la frecuencia de patologías que no sean de origen dental y que puedan ser de importancia para el odontólogo y personal médico como también para el paciente, en este se hallaron patologías como placas de ateroma, apófisis estiloides alargada, osteoescleros idiopática, tonsiolitos, sialolitos, calcificaciones de nodos linfáticos, patologías que no son observadas generalmente por el odontólogo y que en algunos casos puedan ser de vital importancia para la salud del paciente.
Técnica YMC: Presentación de protocolo de adhesión indirecta de aparatología ortodóncica fija con exactitud comprobada mediante sobreimposición de escaneos digitales
Authors: Yanez-Zurita Christian , Mafla-Rosero Paola , Cando-Gómez Tatiana
Published: January 2023

Las técnicas indirectas de cementación de aparatología ortodóncica fija permiten disminuir errores al momento de realizar uno de los procedimientos más importantes del tratamiento de Ortodoncia. A pesar de que en la actualidad existen flujos digitales para realizarlo con mayor precisión, esta tecnología aún es limitada debido a su alto costo. Objetivo: Presentar una técnica de cementación indirecta de aparatología ortodóncica fija simplificada que incluye en su protocolo la comparación entre los modelos de trabajo y el resultado final en la boca del paciente mediante la sobreimposición de escaneos digitales para verificar la precisión de la transferencia. Materiales y métodos: Se obtienen modelos de trabajo mediante impresiones análogas de ambas arcadas del paciente. Se ubica de manera precisa las guías longitudinales y transversales para la ubicación de los brackets en el modelo. Cuando todos han sido fijados, se realiza un escaneo digital. Se confecciona una guía de transferencia en acetato blando 0.6mm con ventanas vestibulares recortadas a nivel de la base de cada bracket. Una vez que se han cementado los brackets en el paciente se realiza un segundo escaneo, esta vez intraoral, y se comparan para evaluar la precisión de la posición de los brackets. Conclusión: La técnica YMC, cuenta con pasos simplificados y sencillos de realizar, con tiempos de trabajos relativamente cortos tanto de laboratorio como de clínica, demuestra tener un alto margen de precisión al momento de realizar la adhesión indirecta de aparatología ortodóncica fija, por lo que puede ser considerada por ortodoncistas en su práctica cotidiana
Tratamiento de clase II esqueletal con extracción de primeros molares permanentes y anclaje esqueletal
Authors: Muñoz-Echeverría Mishell , Leguisamo-Díaz Jazmín , Ayala-Puente Jorge , Barzallo-Sardi Vinicio
Published: January 2023

La extracción de los primeros molares permanentes, es considerado un procedimiento quirúrgico atípico, debido a que no es habitual la indicación de su remoción al momento de tratar una Clase II esqueletal, excepto cuando existe una gran destrucción coronaria producto de caries en edades tempranas. Se presenta el caso de un paciente adolescente mesofacial a quien se planteó la extracción de los primeros molares permanentes superiores para resolver una Clase II esqueletal con un resalte de 10 mm, donde fue vital la presencia del tercer molar para reemplazar al segundo molar permanente, permitiendo así la resolución del caso clínico como si se tratará de un caso sin extracciones dentarias que fuera llevado de manera conservadora.
Carta al editor Dr. Jorge Ayala
Authors: Ayala-Puente Jorge
Published: January 2023

Carta al editor en la edición especial de la Revista Odontología Activa por el  XV congreso internacional de la Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Ortodoncia y Ortopedia  aborda la evolución de la ortodoncia en los últimos años.
Opinie biegłych z zakresu medycyny w wybranych sprawach karnych – raport z badania
Authors: Koss-Goryszewska Maryla
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of a study concerning opinions of medical experts in selected criminal cases. The study material comprised files of cases ended with a valid court judgment in connection with offences described in Art. 148(1), Art. 13(1) of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Art. 148(1) CC and Art. 158(3) CC. The main assumptions for the study was gathering and analysing information from individual courts about opinions of medical experts in criminal cases, including without limitation the total amount of expenses on such opinions, the number of opinions prepared, and the average remuneration for a medical expert. The analysis covered a total of 161 files of criminal cases from 36 regional courts. The study results identify the basic problems in the system of remunerating experts, which contribute to the finally high costs of judicial proceedings. Among them we can mention the excessively differentiated rates per opinion, not based on any objective variables; excessive workloads of experts, causing among others problems with issuing the opinions timely, as well as excessive and too elaborate formalisation of the process whereby experts issue opinions.
Regulacja dobrowolnego poddania się odpowiedzialności w Kodeksie karnym skarbowym. Uwagi de lege lata i de lege ferenda
Authors: Błachnio Adam
Published: January 2023

The article presents the main problems related to voluntary submission to liability under the Fiscal Penal Code. The purpose of the study was to discuss the measure mentioned in the title as a specific form of criminal liability, which contains elements of punishment, other penal measures and compensatory measures. In so doing, the author discusses the conditions (positive and negative) and consequences of voluntary submission to liability, the nature of the mechanism in point, taking into account that it is regulated as a penal measure and involves an abandonment of punishment, as well as considering the problems relating to making the assumption that this measure has a substantive law character. In the final part, postulates of legislative amendments are presented as a result of the analysis.
Pazyryk-type burial and petroglyphs of the Tausamaly archaeological complex
Authors:   A branch of the Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Yarygin S.A.
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of a research work carried out at the archaeological complex of Tausamaly. The complex consists of a large burial ground and accumulations of petroglyphs. The monuments are in the Aksu district of the Zhetysu region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In barrow No. 1, a paired burial of the Pazyryk culture, accompanied by three horses, was found in a tiered stone box. A large number of petroglyphs, tamgas and signs were found near the burial ground. A few petroglyphs have pictorial analogies in Southern Siberia and the eastern regions of Central Asia Graphic symbols are divided into several groups. The first group is represented by symbols that differ from each other by various additional elements in the form of dots and lines, as well as being in composition with the figure of an animal. The second group is tamga-shaped signs in the form of a dumbbell-shaped figure. Signs have different sizes, and various additional elements, in the form of dotted and linear knockouts located side by side. The materials of the burial ground and petroglyphs date back to the 4th-2nd centuries BC
Шапошников Александр Константинович:жизнь в науке и творчестве
Authors:   Кызылординский университет имени Коркыт Ата, Бурибаева А. , Аманжолова Д.Б. ,   Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби, Шаймерденова Н.Ж. ,   Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби
Published: January 2023

The article is dedicated to the memory of Alexander Konstantinovich Shaposhnikov, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), researcher of the Department of Etymology and Onomastics of the V.V. Vinogradov Institute of the Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences. As a student of Ninel Zeynalovna Gadzhieva, he received her advice in the field of comparative studies, Turkology and Altaic studies, which were later embodied in the candidate’s thesis of A.K. Shaposhnikov, as well as in many research works. Later, his supervisor was an outstanding researcher, academician Oleg Nikolaevich Trubachev. The talented student of the academician continued the research of his teacher and became a famous lexicographer, etymologist, author and compiler of a number of academic, popular academic works and translations. The topic of the candidate’s dissertation «The experience of reconstruction of the relic language (based on materials 169М.А. Бурибаева, Д.Б. Аманжолова, Н.Ж. Шаймерденова Turkic Studies Journal 4 (2022) 149-170related to the Khazar Khaganate)» was carried out under the supervision of N.G. Gadzhieva and O.N. Trubachev in 1992. This research direction became the starting point in all the further activities of A.K. Shaposhnikov, defining the scope of his scientific interests related to historical lexicography, etymology, ancient onomastics, mythology, as well as translations of ancient texts (from ancient Greek, Latin). For several years, he was the head of the annual readings in memory of Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences O.N. Trubachev from the cycle «Northern Black Sea Region: to the origins of Slavic culture».A.K. Shaposhnikov has repeatedly visited Kazakhstan and participated in linguistic forums, closely cooperated with Kazakh researchers engaged in etymological research, Turkic-Slavic language contacts, the language of monuments of Russian writing of various periods, and, most importantly, lectured and participated in a joint (with Kazakh researchers) international project on the lexicographic description of Turkisms in Slavic languages in 2013-2014. A.K. Shaposhnikov together with Kazakh researchers worked on the project «Corpus of Turkic language units in East Slavic languages: ways of penetration and adaptation», the purpose of which was a comprehensive synchronic and diachronic study of the features of semantics and functioning of Turkisms in heterogeneous and homogeneous languages, followed by the compilation of a Dictionary of Turkisms. Alexander Konstantinovich Shaposhnikov died from complications caused by viral pneumonia on July 7, 2021, leaving behind numerous studies in the field of lexicography, etymology and onomastics.
мемориалов (Археологические заметки на полях орхонского атласа, изданного в Казахстане)
Authors:   Институт археологии Российской академии наук, Кызласов И.Л.
Published: January 2023

иверситета им. Л.Н. Гумилева Мырзатаем Жолдасбековым и Каржаубаем Сарткожаулы был издан атлас мемориалов Тюркских каганатов VI-VIII вв., сохранившихся на землях Монголии. Он включил в себя не только стелы с высеченными на них письменами, но и их археологическое и ландшафтное окружение. Такое сводное издание создало новые возможности для научной работы. В частности выяснилось, что эти памятники многократно посещались современниками и потомками, а также повторно использовались ими. На мемориалах Кюль-тегина и Кошо-Цайдам III вторично использованы изваяния, извлеченные из иных поминальных комплексов, принадлежавших предшествующему времени. Правда, они не принадлежали к культуре народа тюрков и на новом месте не изображали умершего или лиц его окружения, а послужили простыми балбалами. Но на поминальнике Эрдэнэмандал V строительным материалом стала плита с рунической надписью, взятая с раннего тюркского памятника. При перестройке под новый мемориал в Унгету не разрушили предшествующий и использовали его изваяния. Стелы Онгинского комплекса, несущие надписи и семейные тамги, свидетельствуют: его использовали для увековечивания памяти деда, отца и внука. Плита со сценой поминального пира в Асхете позднее дополнена рунической надписью по борту, затем – вырезанной в углу личной тамгою. Посещения мемориалов Второго Восточнотюркского каганата, позднее их создания доказывают семейно-личные тамги, но это тема отдельного исследования.
Түркі фразеологизмдеріндегі антропонимдер мен топонимдер
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Калыбаева К.С. , Тымболова А.О. , Оспан Ж.А. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: January 2023

The article examines the semantic differences of onomastic units, anthroponyms and toponyms preserved in the structure of phraseological units in the Turkic languages. The authors note 48К.С. Калыбаева, А.О. Тымболова, Ж.А. Оспан Turkic Studies Journal 4 (2022) 35-50that Turkic onomastic names are found not only in stable expressions, but also in proverbs, sayings, in winged expressions, i.e. in phraseological units in the broadest sense. Phraseological units are unique linguistic units that reflect the identity of each nation, its national identity, and the conceptual picture of the world. Consequently, each onomastic name found in the composition of Turkic phraseological units is undoubtedly the richest source of information on the history, culture and mentality of the Turkic peoples. Therefore, the study of onomastic names in the above context is relevant and necessary for the Turkological science. The authors of the article analyze anthroponyms and toponyms in the phraseological units of the Kazakh, Tatar, Bashkir, Nogai languages in a comparative aspect, identify background historical aspects of their origins, consider their semantic meanings, reveal the features of their use in these Turkic languages. The semantic community of Turkic phraseological units once again confirms the unity of the historical typology of modern Turkic languages