bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÉCNICAS NUCLEADORAS COMO FERRAMENTAS PARA RESTAURAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E LETRAMENTO ECOLÓGICO
Authors: Mendes Wilmar José , Fonseca André Luiz dos Santos , Minello Murilo
Published: July 2024

Os crescentes problemas ambientais e seus impactos negativos nos diversos ecossistemas tornam fundamentais ações de recuperação de áreas degradadas. Um dos aspectos indispensáveis para esta recuperação é o sentimento de pertencimento e dependência dos indivíduos nos ecossistemas naturais. Por esta razão, promover atividades que buscam a restauração de ecossistemas e ao mesmo tempo promovem a consciência ambiental é essencial. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi aplicar técnicas de nucleação visando a restauração de uma área degradada de floresta estacional semidecidual nas dependências do Parque Estadual Costa do Sol (PECS) e da Área de Proteção Ambiental do Pau-Brasil (APA do Pau-Brasil), fazendo destas intervenções ferramentas não-formais de ensino e conscientização ambiental. Neste relato, elencamos as ações empregadas e os desdobramentos que a utilização dessas estratégias no bioma em que a comunidade escolar está inserida pode trazer à educação, já que a relação entre o conteúdo e o cotidiano aproxima, justifica e favorece o saber científico e o letramento ecológico, facilitando o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, sensibilização e pensamento crítico dos envolvidos. As técnicas de nucleação empregadas apresentaram resultado positivo na restauração da vegetação nativa no período inicial de sete meses. A partir destes resultados, elencamos diversos temas de Biologia e Ecologia que podem ser utilizados durante as práticas de nucleação. Com o estabelecimento de núcleos ao longo do tempo, poderemos observar um gradiente do núcleo mais antigo (de maior porte) para o mais recente (de menor porte), visualizando a paisagem como se fosse um filme, o que contribuirá para sua proposta como ferramenta didática.
Determinants of wadiah bonus in sharia banks: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Sitorus Eva Afrilisa , Santri Yanti Nur , Inayah Nurul
Published: July 2024

Research on wadiah bonuses within the context of Sharia banks remains an engaging issue in Islamic countries. This research aims to examine the impact of wadiah savings deposits, profit-sharing income, murabahah income, and Ijarah rental income on the distribution of wadiah bonuses to customers in Sharia banks. Employing a quantitative approach, this study utilizes secondary data from the monthly financial reports of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia covering the period from 2020 to 2023. The analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that wadiah savings funds do not significantly affect wadiah bonuses, indicating that changes in wadiah savings amounts do not impact the distribution of these bonuses. Profit-sharing income, however, has a significant effect on wadiah bonuses, suggesting that fluctuations in Wadiah bonuses are influenced by profit-sharing income. In contrast, Murabahah income does not significantly affect wadiah bonuses, indicating that changes in Murabahah income do not impact the distribution of these bonuses. On the other hand, Ijarah income has a significant effect on wadiah bonuses, demonstrating that variations in Ijarah income influence the distribution of wadiah bonuses.
“Gunsmoke
on the water”.
Authors: Klaužer Vedran
Published: July 2024

The article focuses on the Habsburg effort to establish a constant navy, securing the establishment of safe maritime trade and navigation in the Adriatic and Mediterranean Seas during the 18th century. The main focus is on the citizens and ship-owners from the city and port of Senj, located on the Austrian part of the East Adriatic coast. The citizens of Senj were very engaged in the Habsburg efforts of building an effective and constant naval strategy throughout the whole period of the 18th century since their economics depended on such actions alongside their centennial military experience in the past wars and conflicts with Ottomans. Hence, the paper analyses the engagement of ship-owners of Senj in securing safe navigation against various enemies, such as privateers of enemy countries and barbary pirates from the North African coast. Similarly, the reconstruction brings the actions of the citizens and aforementioned ship-owners, along with the efforts of the military government of Military Frontier, to bolster such efforts by manning the ships with military crews. Additionally, the paper brings the further development of the first steps of building the Habsburg navy in the Adriatic, which also considers the past efforts of the citizens and ship-owners of Senj, including many of them in the first establishment of the official navy in late 1780, and also in the line of defending this legacy in the late 18th century.
The current chemical composition of inland water bodies of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain (Russia)
Authors: Mezhevova Alina , Berestneva Yuliya , Belyaev Alexander
Published: July 2024

The problem of clean water is one of the most important environmental problems in the world. It is impossible to prevent the occurrence of adverse environmental situations without careful monitoring of the aquatic ecosystems state. The assessment of the current chemical composition of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain shallow channels (Peschanyj, Dudak, and Dudachenok) in the water-bottom sediments system was carried out. Studied shallow channels dried out during the summer-autumn lowwater period for the last few decades. Studies were carried out after the clearance and ecological rehabilitation of the shallow channels. It was found that almost all the studied indicators in water samples correspond to the established quality standards. There is uneven distribution of heavy metals in the studied shallow channels. It can be caused by the influence of hydrodynamic conditions, changes in water and sediment flow, as well as local factors, including the catchment heterogeneous geology. The analysis of the metals content in bottom sediments with permissible ones made it possible to detect excess for Hg (0.18?0.75 mg/kg), Cd (1?2.12 mg/kg), Mn (370.8?493.3 mg/kg), Ni (2.6?67.9 mg/kg), Pb (14.3?22 mg/kg), Zn (75.2?147 mg/kg). The content of As (1?1.4 mg/kg) and Cu (8.54?28.7 mg/kg) in bottom sediments does not exceed the permissible concentrations. The obtained results will form the basis for a general comprehensive assessment of the clearance and ecological rehabilitation of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain watercourses. It is necessary to continue monitoring the watercourses state and strengthen efforts to preserve the resilient ecosystem of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain.
333-OR: Hypoimmune Islet Cells Mediate Insulin Independence after Allogeneic Transplantation in a Fully Immunocompetent Nonhuman Primate without Immunosuppression
Authors: HU XIAOMENG , WHITE KATHY , YOUNG CHI , OLROYD ARI G. , KIEVIT PAUL , CONNOLLY ANDREW , DEUSE TOBIAS , SCHREPFER SONJA
Published: July 2024

Treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) via allogeneic donor transplant has limited success due to morbidities from immunosuppression (IS) and a gradual loss of engrafted pancreatic islet function. We report that allogeneic transplantation of engineered, primary, hypoimmune, pseudo-islets (HIP p-islets) engraft into a fully immunocompetent, diabetic non-human primate (NHP), provide stable endocrine function, and enable insulin independence without inducing any detectable immune response in the absence of IS. NHP cadaveric islet cells were engineered to disrupt function of MHC class I and II and overexpress CD47 thus rendering them hypoimmune (HIP). Diabetes was induced in the NHP with streptozotocin and daily insulin injections started to re-establish glucose control. After 78 days, NHP underwent transplantation of HIP p-islets by intramuscular injection resulting in insulin independence. As early as one week after the transplantation, the NHP’s serum c-peptide level had normalized and remained stable throughout the follow-up period of 6 months. The NHP showed tightly controlled blood glucose levels for 6 months, was completely insulin-independent, and continuously healthy. Up to 6 months after HIP p-islet transplantation, PBMCs and serum were obtained for immune analyses. HIP PI showed no T cell recognition, no graft-specific antibodies, and were protected from NK cell and macrophage killing. To prove that the monkey’s insulin-independence was fully dependent on the HIP p-islets graft and there was no regeneration of his endogenous islet cell population, we triggered the destruction of the HIP p-islet transplant using a CD47-targeting strategy resulting in loss of glycemic control and return to exogenous insulin dependence. These data demonstrate evidence for immune evasion of HIP p-islets, graft mediated insulin-independence of the diabetic NHP, and a potential safety strategy.

Disclosure

X. Hu: Employee; Sana Biotechnology. Stock/Shareholder; Sana Biotechnology. K. White: None. C. Young: Employee; Sana biotechnology. Stock/Shareholder; Sana biotechnology. A.G. Olroyd: Employee; Sana Biotechnology. Stock/Shareholder; Sana Biotechnology. P. Kievit: Consultant; Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Embark Bio. Research Support; Sana Biotechnology, Novo Nordisk A/S. A. Connolly: None. T. Deuse: Stock/Shareholder; Sana Biotechnology, Shinobi Therapeutics. S. Schrepfer: Stock/Shareholder; Sana Biotechnology. Employee; Sana Biotechnology.
345-OR: Beyond Size Matters—The Impact of Pancreatic Volume and Pancreatic Fat on Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: YAMAZAKI HAJIME , TAUCHI SHIN-ICHI , DOHKE MITSURU , HANAWA NAGISA , KODAMA YOSHIHISA , KATANUMA AKIO , FUKUHARA SHUNICHI , PRYSTUPA KATSIARYNA , HUMMEL JULIA , WAGNER ROBERT , HENI MARTIN
Published: July 2024

Introduction & Objective: Individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are thought to have a smaller pancreas; however, whether this is cause or consequence of T2D is unclear. We investigated the association between pancreas volume and T2D risk and whether this association was modified by pancreatic fat.

Methods: Using magnetic resonance imaging from the UK Biobank, 25,389 individuals were classified into four groups based on the median values of pancreas volume (60 cm3) and pancreatic fat (8%). Odds ratios (ORs) for prevalent T2D were estimated using logistic regression. Additionally, we conducted a 6-year case-cohort study in an independent Japanese cohort using computed tomography during health examinations. Hazard ratios (HRs) for incident T2D were estimated using weighted-Cox regression in 658 randomly-selected individuals and 146 incident T2D cases among 2,168 individuals without diabetes. The regression models in both studies were adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, daily alcohol intake, current smoking, liver fat, and visceral fat.

Results: In the UK Biobank, individuals who had fat accumulation in a smaller pancreas exhibited the highest likelihood of T2D. Compared with large/low-fat pancreas, the adjusted ORs (95%CI) of T2D were 1.63 (1.36-1.97) in small/high-fat pancreas, 1.09 (0.89-1.33) in large/high-fat pancreas, and 1.08 (0.85-1.37) in small/low-fat pancreas. This finding was prospectively validated in the Japanese cohort with 6.27-year median follow-up. The adjusted HRs (95%CI) of incident T2D were 3.12 (1.40-6.96) in small/high-fat pancreas, 1.00 (0.59-1.69) in large/high-fat pancreas, and 0.74 (0.26-2.14) in small/low-fat pancreas.

Conclusion: Fat accumulation in an already smaller pancreas appears to be a key determinant of elevated T2D risk and might therefore be a novel target for preventive interventions.

Disclosure

H. Yamazaki: Other Relationship; AstraZeneca, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Kowa Company, Ltd., Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Magmitt Pharmaceutical Co. S. Tauchi: None. M. Dohke: None. N. Hanawa: None. Y. Kodama: None. A. Katanuma: None. S. Fukuhara: None. K. Prystupa: None. J. Hummel: None. R. Wagner: Speaker's Bureau; Sanofi. Advisory Panel; Lilly Diabetes. Speaker's Bureau; Boehringer-Ingelheim, Novo Nordisk. M. Heni: Research Support; Boehringer-Ingelheim. Advisory Panel; Amryt Pharma Plc. Speaker's Bureau; Amryt Pharma Plc. Advisory Panel; Boehringer-Ingelheim, Boehringer-Ingelheim. Speaker's Bureau; Lilly Diabetes, Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk, Sanofi.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI grants (JP22K15685); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation: 518749683)
346-OR: Hypothalamic Gliosis Is Associated with CVD Risk Factors in the Framingham Heart Study (FHS)
Authors: LO JUSTIN , MELHORN SUSAN J. , OLERICH KELSEY , HUANG ALYSSA , KEE SARAH , BEISER ALEXA , SESHADRI SUDHA , DECARLI CHARLES , SCHUR ELLEN
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Hypothalamic gliosis is linked to obesity and insulin resistance in rodent models and humans. We tested associations between a radiologic measure of hypothalamic gliosis and clinically relevant cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, as well as prevalent coronary heart disease (CHD).

Methods: Using brain MRI images from FHS participants (n=867), T2 signal intensities were extracted bilaterally from the region of interest in the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) and reference regions in amygdala (AMY) and putamen (PUT). T2 signal ratios were created in which greater values suggest gliosis. The primary measure compared MBH to AMY (MBH/AMY); a positive control ratio (MBH/PUT) also assessed MBH whereas a negative control (PUT/AMY) did not. Outcomes were BMI, HDL-C, LDL-C, triglycerides, and the presence of hypertension (HTN; n=225), diabetes mellitus (DM; n=66), or metabolic syndrome (MetS; n=254). Prevalent CHD (n=22) was adjudicated by FHS. Linear and logistic regression models included age, sex, smoking, treatment status (e.g., lipids), and BMI (for outcomes except BMI and MetS).

Results: Mean age was 54.9±8.8 y; 54.9% were female. Greater MBH/AMY ratios were associated with higher BMI (P<0.001). MBH/AMY ratios were associated with higher triglycerides, presence of HTN, and lower HDL-C, and the latter two were independent of BMI (both P<0.05). Results were consistent for the MBH/PUT ratios (all P<0.05). Findings for DM were mixed and attenuated by adjusting for BMI. MetS was strongly associated with MBH/AMY and MBH/PUT ratios (P<0.001). PUT/AMY ratios were unrelated to any outcome. No T2 signal ratio was associated with prevalent CHD (P>0.05), and confidence intervals were wide.

Conclusion: Using a well-established study of CVD development, we found evidence linking hypothalamic gliosis to multiple CVD risk factors, independent of adiposity. Our results highlight the need to consider neurologic mechanisms in efforts to understand and improve cardiometabolic health.

Disclosure

J. Lo: None. S.J. Melhorn: None. K. Olerich: None. A. Huang: None. S. Kee: None. A. Beiser: None. S. Seshadri: None. C. DeCarli: None. E. Schur: Consultant; Amgen Inc.

Funding

National Institutes of Health (K24 HL144917; R01 DK089036; R01 DK117623; R01 DK098466; P30 DK035816)
Static Analysis of Stretching and Strengthening Exercises on Balance and Strength in the Elderly: Literature Review
Authors: Wijianto Wijianto , Hidayatullah Muhammad Furqon , Riyadi Slamet , Bramastia Bramastia
Published: July 2024

The literature review study is motivated by the presence of physiological changes indicating a decline in balance and strength in the elderly, considering gender differences. This is attributed to the overall decline in various body systems, including balance and muscle strength, in the elderly. The decrease in muscle quality or strength in the elderly has implications for mobility. The literature review method was applied to five articles obtained from several databases, namely EBSCO, PubMed, and Springer Link. The search keywords for articles included stretching exercise, elderly balance, elderly strength, and resisted exercise for the elderly. The researcher used "AND" as the Boolean operator. The findings of the literature review indicate that both static and dynamic stretching models, combined with resisted exercise for the lower extremities, have an impact on the balance and strength of the elderly, considering gender differences. The review articles revealed: 1) clinical physiological improvements; 2) increased strength in the elderly, and 3) enhanced balance in the elderly. The literature review results demonstrate an improvement in the balance
Variasi Sapaan Masyarakat Multikultural di Rokan Hilir Riau: Kajian Sosiodialektologi
Authors: Yusnidar Lira , Suryadi Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to identify the lexical variations of address terms in Rokan Hilir Regency, RiauProvince, and the social factors influencing these terms, as well as to observe the characteristics of thelocal Malay community regarding their openness to other ethnic groups. This study is a descriptivequalitative research using a sociodialectological approach. The data in this research consist ofutterances obtained from conversations or communicative acts in various formal and informaldomains within the research area. Data collection methods include observation and monitoring of dailyinteractions and activities in the research area. The techniques used are note-taking and recording,which involve: 1) transcribing spoken data into written form according to the data obtained fromobservations, 2) identifying the variations of address terms used and the social factors influencingthese variations, 3) examining the values of the Malay ethnic group as the native community inaccepting other migrating ethnic groups, and 4) drawing conclusions. The results show that thevariations of address terms in Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province, originate from the Malay, Minang,Batak, and Javanese ethnic groups. The social factors underlying this include mutual respect, age, andfamiliarity, all of which refer to the overall harmony in society created through well-establishedrelationships. Additionally, the local community, particularly the Malay ethnic group, exhibits positiveattitudes such as openness, respect, and inclusiveness, which are reflected in the management ofnatural resources often handled by outsiders, Riau's status as a transmigration area, and theadaptability of the Malay language, which has become the lingua franca and the precursor to theIndonesian language.
Stimulant Activity of White Pepper (Piperis albi Fructus) Ethanol Extract In Vivo
Authors: Khaerunnisa Arini , Jayantie Dhyneu Dwi , Sutihat Sutihat , Hida Nurul , Suryani Nani
Published: July 2024

Caffeine is a stimulant substances that can stimulate the central nervous system (CNS) increasing concentration, and reducing drowsiness. The use of caffeine generally comes from coffee plants which can increase gastrin secretion. Long-term use of caffeine can cause side effects such as feelings of anxiety, irritability, insomnia and faster heart rate. An alternative stimulant that has limited side effects is needed. White pepper (Piperis albi fructus) is potential as stimulant. The extract of White pepper contained piperine compound. Piperine can potentially be a stimulant because it can stimulate the formation of energy in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the in vivo stimulant activity of ethanol extract White pepper in male white mice. The method used in this research is Natatory exhaustion. 25 test animals were divided into 5 groups. The doses used are white pepper extract 0.32; 0.65 and 1.3 mg/20 g BW, caffeine 0.26 mg/20 g BW and 0.5% CMC-Na. Data analysis with SPSS 16 with the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann-Withney test. The results of the stimulant activity test of white pepper ethanol extract at a dose of 0.32; 0.65 and 1.3 mg/20 g BW for male white mice with the DDY strain with an average % increase in stamina of 63.92; 120.81 and 179.31%,mean while in the positive control of caffeine by 232.55% and the negative control of CMC-Na by 21.10%. White pepper ethanol extract dose of 1.3 mg/20 g BW has stimulant activity which is not significantly different from caffeine positive control.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Self-Medication Among the Population of Balikpapan During COVID – 19 Pandemic
Authors: Karuniawati Hidayah , Tsaniya Naura Azka , Ismail Wan Ismahanisa
Published: July 2024

Over the past three years, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant changes in people's lives. One of the significant changes was the increase in self-medication activities. This study aims to provide an overview of the knowledge, attitudes, and practices among Balikpapan's population in self-medication during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 385 respondents were obtained from October 2022 until January 2023. The average value of respondents’s self-medication knowledge was 64.39% ± 21.37, with 28.6% included in the category of having good knowledge, while 37.9% and 33,55% of respondents had moderate and poor knowledge, respectively. The average self-medication attitude score was 74.60% ± 8.69, with most respondents having a neutral attitude towards self-medication (69.6%). In comparison, 38.1% of respondents had a positive attitude, and 2.3% had a negative attitude. The most common symptoms reported for self-medication included flu (22.12%), fever (20.92%), and cough (20.84%). The drugs most used by respondents in self-medication were paracetamol (29.09%), antacids (11.42%), mefenamic acid (4.17%), and cough syrup (3.95%). Inappropriate self-medication practices found that 13.54% of drugs used and 9.23% kept were prescription-only drugs, including antibiotics. Of 48.05% of respondents inappropriately disposed of expired drugs.
Sunscreen Activity and Total Phenolic Content of Jengkol Leaves (Pithecellobium lobatum Benth.) Ethanolic Extract
Authors: Normaidah  , Fitriana Mia , Fadlilaturrahmah  , Kurniasari Winda Tri , Izma Hayatun , Ratnapuri Prima Happy
Published: July 2024

Exposure to UV rays can cause several skin problems, such as redness, sunburn, erythema, and ageing. The dangerous effects of UV radiation require more protection of the skin, such as sunscreen. Jengkol leaves (Pithecellobium lobatum Benth.) are a plant that contains phenolic compounds that can absorb UV radiation, so they can act as sunscreens. This study aimed to determine the activity of sunscreen using in vitro methods in the ethanol extract of P. lobatum leaves based on the sun protection factor (SPF),% transmission of erythema (% Te), % transmission of pigmentation (% Tp) and its total phenolic content by UV-vis spectrophotometry. The best sunscreen activity of the ethanolic extract of P. lobatum leaves was at a concentration of 400 ppm with an SPF value of 28.29 ± 0.034 (ultra), % Te and % Tp were included in the sunblock category. The total phenolic content of the ethanolic extract of the leaves of P. lobatum was 394.45 ± 6.40 mg of gallic acid equivalent per gram extract (mg GAE/g extract). The ethanolic extract of the Pithecellobium lobatum leaves has great potential as a sunscreen product.
Metode Persediaan Fifo Berbasis Komputer untuk Meningkatkan Laba Penjualan pada UMKM Kerajinan Tas Etnik
Authors: Kusumawati Evi Dewi , Benedictus Herry Suharto  , Dewi Kartikasari  , Tutus Praningki  , Mawar Hardiyanti
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan sebuah program yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.  Skema yang diambil pada program pengabdian kali ini adalah Pengabdian Masyarakat Pemula, dan UMKM yang menjadi mitranya. UMKM yang menjadi mitra adalah UMKM Lintang Kejora Gift. Dari hasil pengamatan dan observasi, ditemukan 2 permasalahan utama yang ada di Lintang Kejora Gift adalah data persediaan yang kurang akurat antara catatan dan fisik barang dan belum adanya penggunaan teknologi dan sistem informasi yang terintegrasi dengan baik dapat menyebabkan kesulitan dalam mengelola persediaan. Metode pelaksanaan diawali dengan persiapan kegiatan PMP, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan koordinasi kegiatan dengan mitra PMP, pengelolaan tim dosen-mahasiswa PMP, pembuatan sistem e-Inventory yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna, menyusun buku panduan pelatihan e-inventory, melaksanakan pelatihan dalam penggunaan e-inventory, melaksanakan pendampingan UMKM dalam menggunakan e-inventory, dan melakukan evaluasi. Evaluasi yang dilakukan antara lain evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan melakukan observasi indikator capaian kegiatan, penyerahan buku panduan pelatihan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan program PMP, penyerahan sistem e-inventory ke mitra untuk menjaga keberlanjutan PMP, penandatanganan Mou kerjasama di bidang teknologi dan pemasaran produk UMKM. Pelaksanaan PMP diakhiri dengan membuat laporan kegiatan pelaksanaan PMP. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan bidang manajemen persediaan dengan mengajarkan cara pencatatan persediaan menggunakan metode FIFO. Sedangkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan bidang Sistem Informasi dengan membuatkan platform e-Inventory untuk memudahkan kontrol stok barang. Hasil yang dicapai dari pengabdian ini ada 2 (dua), yang pertama peningkatan keterampilan mitra yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan dan implementasi program e-inventory yang dapat mengurangi kesulitan dalam mengelola inventory, dan yang ke dua adalah peningkatan level pemberdayaan mitra dalam hal pengetahuan pengaplikasian e-Inventory. Akurasi data inventory dapat mengurangi kesalahan pencatatan, kesalahan perhitungan, atau penghitungan fisik yang tidak akurat, dan mengurangi kesalahan dalam mengelola stok, sehingga pengelolaan inventory dapat menjadi lebih efisien, biaya operasional berkurang dan efeknya terjadi peningkatan omset penjualan.
Representation of Violence and Resistance of Female Characters in the Perempuan Tanah Jahanam
Authors: Mukminin Muhamad Saiful
Published: July 2024

In literary works, women are often portrayed as subjects who have no power, making them vulnerable to violence. Resistance is also carried out as an effort made by women in dealing with the violence experienced. This study aims to describe the forms of violence and resistance carried out by female characters in the movie Perempuan Tanah Jahanam. This research is descriptive qualitative research with an objective approach that focuses on literary works. The data in this study are in the form of dialog and excerpts of scenes that represent forms of violence and resistance efforts of female characters in the face of violence. The data collection technique used is library technique and analyzed with descriptive analytic technique. The results of this study show that in Perempuan Tanah Jahanam, there are three forms of violence experienced by female characters, including physical, psychological, and sexual violence. The efforts of female characters in dealing with the violence are depicted through open and closed resistance. The open form of resistance is threatening with words and sharp weapons, while the closed resistance is hiding, running away, and seeking help.
Análise das Legislações Curriculares de Formação Inicial de Professores na Perspectiva do TPACK
Authors: Pessoa Francisco Nunes , Fürkotter Monica , Sousa Sidinei de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

O uso das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) é um desafio para professores que buscam adaptar sua prática às mudanças provocadas pelas tecnologias. Diante disso, este artigo, de abordagem qualitativa, com delineamento de pesquisa documental, tem como objetivo analisar documentos que estabelecem diretrizes curriculares nacionais e estaduais paulistas para cursos de Licenciatura acerca da formação inicial para a utilização das TDIC, na perspectiva do Conhecimento Pedagógico e Tecnológico do Conteúdo (TPACK). Como o TPACK contempla os conhecimentos necessários à prática docente com tecnologia, estudos que o abordem podem orientar a formação docente. Os resultados mostram que, entre os documentos analisados, apenas as Resoluções CNE/CP 2/2015 e 2/2019 contemplam todos os conhecimentos do TPACK, mas sem a intenção explícita de formar professores para o uso das TDIC.
Ensino de Gastronomia e Territórios Híbridos
Authors: Farah Estella Marina Klein , Cordeiro Juliana Dias Rovari , Ribeiro Kennedy Ramires Mangerot , Hermenegildo Michael Baldi Maller
Published: July 2024

Este ensaio objetiva refletir sobre as práticas pedagógicas, mediadas pelas Tecnologias Digitais, de uma disciplina do curso de Gastronomia da UFRJ. Tais práticas são de caráter extensionista, sendo elaboradas em parceria com a Ong AS-PTA, como adequação às necessidades do ensino remoto durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Buscou-se promover um pensamento crítico sobre a Gastronomia, perpassando a Soberania e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e a Agroecologia na formação. A imersão nos territórios híbridos – entre a sala de aula, a agricultura urbana agroecológica e as mídias sociais digitais – possibilitou uma prática pedagógica articulada com os letramentos digital e midiático. Espera-se contribuir com reflexões para um ensino de Gastronomia, que inter-relacione as problemáticas ambientais, de saúde e alimentação, a partir dos sistemas alimentares e espaço de atuação do futuro egresso.
Pedagogia para quê?
Authors: Lopes Rosana  de Sousa Pereira , Salerno Soraia Kfouri
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa aborda a formação de pedagogos no Brasil, por meio da análise de duas resoluções: a Resolução CNE nº 01/2006 e a Resolução CNE nº 02/2019. A questão central deste estudo é analisar se os objetivos e a organização curricular, direcionados à formação do pedagogo e, em especial, às atividades de apoio escolar delineadas pelas diretrizes vigentes (Brasil, 2006a) estão em consonância com a proposta curricular da Resolução CNE nº 02/2019. O estudo propõe uma abordagem documental examinando documentos regulatórios de 1939, 1969 e 2015. As conclusões indicam que, até o final do século XX, o perfil do pedagogo era voltado para a formação de especialistas com foco na formação para as atividades da gestão escolar. Contudo, a Resolução CNE nº 02/2019 acentua uma a formação para o campo de trabalho, sendo a docência o foco exclusivo, relegando a gestão a um papel complementar.
Formação Inicial de Professores e a Resolução 02/2019
Authors: Souza Ana Cristina Gonçalves de Abreu , Mariano André Luiz Sena
Published: July 2024

Este artigo se pauta na discussão do campo da formação de professores e traz reflexões sobre a política curricular de formação inicial para os professores de educação básica no Brasil, instituída pela Resolução 02/2019. Assumimos nossas considerações a partir da abordagem teórica crítica reconhecendo o retrocesso desta política nacional curricular; como objetivo pontuaremos algumas características da resolução com foco a trazer as marcas de desmonte para a formação inicial dos professores e os paradigmas que a sustentam. Elaboramos, como metodologia, um estudo, com exploração bibliográfica. Por fim, as análises evidenciam a importância da construção de políticas públicas curriculares que contemplem a abordagem teórico crítica em sua elaboração, a considerar que a resolução 02/2019 representa um repertório neoliberal pautado na pedagogia das competências, ignorando o acúmulo de conhecimento produzido tanto no campo da formação de professores quanto no campo do currículo.
The Efficiency of Using New Communication Technologies on Science Learning in 7th Grade Students of Javanrood City
Authors:   Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran, Allahkarami Azad , Mohammadi Amir ,   Department of Social Sciences, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran
Published: July 2024

این پژوهش به‌منظور بررسی اثربخشی فناوری­های نوین ارتباطی بر یادگیری مفاهیم درس علوم صورت‌گرفته است. تحقیق از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی است و برای رسیدن به هدف از روش تحقیق شبه‌آزمایشی استفاده شده است. جامعه پژوهش دانش‏آموزان پسر پایه هفتم شهر جوانرود بود که دو کلاس با روش تصادفی خوشه‏ای دومرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. در یکی از کلاس­ها فیلم­های آموزشی و پادکست‌ها به‌عنوان محتوای مکمل آموزش تهیه و در گروه تلگرامی بارگذاری شد. در کلاس دیگر همین مباحث به‌صورت چاپ شده در اختیار دانش­آموزان قرار گرفت. یافته­ها نشان داد؛ در مقایسه با محتوای چاپ شده استفاده از فناوری­های نوین بر یادگیری دانش­آموزان اثر بیشتری داشته است و مشارکت در یادگیری و فعال‌بودن دانش­آموزان در زمان استفاده از فناوری‌های نوین ارتباطی افزایش می‌یابد. این فناوری­ها دانش­آموزان را از نظر رفتاری یعنی فعالیت و صرف زمان بیشتر، شناختی یعنی درگیری ذهنی برای فهم مطالب و احساسی یعنی علاقه نسبت به یادگیری درگیر خواهد کرد.
A Review of Behaviorist Learning Theory and its Impact on the Learning Process in Schools
Authors: Yusra Alfajri , S Neviyarni , Erianjoni Erianjoni
Published: July 2024

Behavioristic learning theory and its influence on learning and the learning process are discussed in this article. According to behavioristic theory, learning results in behavior modification. Behavioristic learning theories are hypotheses about how people learn, and they argue that rewards and reinforcement play a role in learning. According to this belief, the behavior will stop if it receives punishment. The expression "stimulus-response" is used in behavioristic learning theory to describe how a stimulus, or a stimulus in the form of rewards, reinforcement, and punishment, will produce a reaction. The behavior may persist or cease in response. This behavioristic hypothesis is studied by psychologists who view behavior change as evidence of learning. Despite receiving a lot of support and criticism, the behavioristic theory still has an impact on the teaching strategies used during the teaching and learning process.
The ethical aspect of working with audiology patients: the relationship between hearing and cognitive function
Authors: Vinogradova MV
Published: July 2024

Currently, the prevalence of hearing loss in the population is extremely high both among elderly and younger patients due to the prolonged and intense load on the auditory analyzer. Auditory disorders are currently one of the most important geriatric and ethical problems, since it has a significant negative impact on a human’s emotional and physical condition, and is the cause of conflicts with other people. According to the research done in recent decades, there is a relationship between hearing loss and cognitive decline, which can be assessed using the MCAS (Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale) test. This article presents a clinical case of a patient with progressive sensorineural hearing loss and, as a result, a decrease in cognitive functions, as well as the ethical aspect of the work of an ENT specialist with audiology patients.
The Whakapapa of the ‘Patch’: He Korowai Tēnei
Authors: Fatupaito Sonny , Ormsby Paula , Elers Steve
Published: July 2024

This commentary explores the significance of the gang ‘patch’, particularly within the context of the Mongrel Mob Kingdom in Aotearoa New Zealand, amidst contemporary legislative debates aimed at prohibiting the display of gang insignia. The proposed law has sparked widespread discussion, with critics highlighting potential violations of fundamental rights and unintended consequences. This commentary offers insights into the historical and social underpinnings of the gang patch, tracing its roots back to the systemic marginalisation of Māori and the socio-economic disenfranchisement resulting from urbanisation and colonisation. The article articulates how gangs – offering a sense of belonging, identity, and kinship – emerged as a response to these adversities.
Minorul, subiect pasiv sau activ al traficului de droguri?
Authors: Povăliceanu Claudia Cristina
Published: July 2024

Prin prezenta lucrare am dorit să analizăm condițiile și circumstanțele care se circumscriu sferei de aplicare în dreptul intern a circumstanțelor agravante prevăzute de art. 13 alin. (1), lit.c) și d) din Legea nr. 143/2000 și importanța aplicării acestora în scopul prevenirii exploatării minorilor fie în rolul de persoane vătămate, fie în cel de subiecți activi. În dezideratul unei analize cât mai exhaustive nu ne-am putut limita cercetarea și explicarea acestor concepte numai din perspectiva dreptului intern. Pentru a oferi o imagine cât mai comprehensivă a ariei de aplicare, am considerat oportun să prezentăm și viziunea altor state europene, iar pe alocuri să facem trimitere și la acțiunile de combatere a acestui fenomen direcționat împotriva minorilor la nivel internațional.
Balanced Nutrition Actions for Employees : A cross sectional study
Authors: Adha Andi Syamsiah , Adnan Yudi , Jusriani Rini , Jayadi Yusma Indah , Kahfi Muhammad
Published: July 2024

One concept of social determinants of health is the workplace. The workplace can be one of the places that can influence health outcomes and risks, function and quality of life. This research examines the prediction model for balanced nutrition actions for employees of UIN Alauddin Makassar. This research is a quantitative research study with a cross-sectional study approach. The research population was all employees, including staff, lecturers, teaching staff and security guards at UIN Alauddin Makassar. The research sample was determined using the one sample situation-about precision formula with a minimum sample of 138 respondents. The total sample in this study was 195 respondents drawn using purposive sampling. This research shows that UIN Alauddin Makassar employees with good practices regarding balanced nutrition are 97.5%, which proves that the percentage of employees who know about balanced nutrition measures is almost the entirety.  The results of bivariate analysis showed that the educational variable (p=0.046) had an influence on the balanced nutrition of UIN Alauddin Makassar employees To improve balanced nutritional behavior among employees of UIN Alauddin Makassar, it is necessary to implement ongoing educational programs on balanced nutrition, especially for those with low education levels, as well as provide easy access to healthy foods within the campus environment.
Enviromental Health Risk Analysis of Lead (PB) Exposure to Traffic Volunteers at Inspeksi Pam road Makassar City
Authors: Sri Wahyuningsih  , Nurhidayah  , Nurhidayah
Published: July 2024

Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) Aims to estimate the risks that will occur. Lead is one of the air pollutant substances produced from vehicle exhaust emissions. The purpose of this study was to estimate the risk of exposure to lead (Pb) to parking attendants on Inspeksi PAM road Makassar City. This Research Method is Quantitative by Using Observational Method with Environmental Risk Analysis Approach (ARKL). The survey was conducted during January-March 2020, with a total of 3 respondents. Result of the study it was shown that the highest concentration of Pb was at point 1 at the T-junction of  Inspeksi PAM road and Abdullah Daeng sirua road where the measurement results in the morning were 0.396 µg /Nm3 and during the day is 0.469 µg/Nm3, the Inhalation Rate for Traffic Volunteers is 0.83 m3/hour, and the safe concentration of Lead (Pb) for respondents for a body weight of 40 kg with a duration of exposure for 2 years is 0.46 mg /m3. The conclusion of this study is that Traffic Volunteers who are on Inspeksi PAM road do not have a carcinogenic risk where RQ< 1 is obtained.
Implementation of Effective Communication by Midwives in Increasing Patient Compliance in Carrying out Antenatal Care
Authors: Ardhiangtyas Nisa , Mufida Dian Hardika  , Ajeng Novita Sari  , Siti Nur Fadilah
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan Komunikasi merupakan alat yang sangat penting dalam membina hubungan terapeutik antara tenaga kesehatan dan pasien yang dapat mempengaruhi mutu pelayanan tenaga kesehatan. Komunikasi terapeutik sangat penting sebab bisa mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Semua perilaku dan informasi kesehatan yang diberikan bidan harus bersifat terapeutik bagi pasien. Komunikasi terapeutik juga mengembangkan hubungan interpersonal antara pasien dan bidan, dimana bidan mempunyai keterampilan khusus dan harus memperhatikan setiap interaksi dan perilaku non verbal. Komunikasi terapeutik yang baik akan menimbulkan kepuasan pasien, yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien terhadap jadwal pemeriksaan kehamilan.Metode Penelitian korelasi analitik, dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sejumlah 25 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampelmenggunakan simple random sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan SPSS mulai dari analisis univariat untuk menggambarkan masing variable penelitian, selanjutnya analisis bivariate untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variable independen dan variable dependen menggunakan rumus spearman rank. Hasil Uji korelasi spearman melalui SPSS didapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi spearman (rs) = 0,320 dengan nilai sig 2 tailed (p) = 0,005 dimana p < 0,05 sehingga H1 diterima artinya ada hubungan antara variable dalam penelitian ini. Kesimpulan Ada hubungan antara komunikasi efektif dengan kepatuhan pasien dalam melaksanakan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan jadwal.
ANALISIS SEGI BANGUN DATAR DALAM PERMAINAN LOMPAT TIUNG DI DESA MUBUNG KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Desiana Wahdah , Aminah Aminah , Hartono Inayah Dzil Izzati
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan etnomatematika Lompat Tiung  (permainan tradisional yang berada di Desa Mubung, Kecamtan Hulu Hurung, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu).Penelitian ini juga untuk membuat bahan ajar berupa lembar kerja siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi  , wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah Lompat Tiung (permainan tradisional ) dengan pemateri oleh Wahdah Desiana di Desa Mubung, Kecamatan Hulu Gurung, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa Lompat Tiung (permainan tradisional ) ini memiliki elemen matematika. Unsur matematika yang ditemukan adalah segi  bangun datar  datar,  jaring-jaring, kesebangunan , kekongruenan, dan  refleksi.
A, The ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN LANGKAH-LANGKAH POLYA SISWA SMPN 1 RASAU JAYA PADA MATERI ARITMATIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Abror Ali Marwan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada materi aritmatika sosial. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Rasau Jaya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada indikator 1 subjek berada pada tingkat 3 yang berarti siswa mampu melaksanakan tahap memahami masalah, menyusun rencana penyelesaian, dan tahap melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian. Pada indikator 2 subjek berada pada tingkat 3. Pada indikator 3 subjek berada pada tingkat 3. Pada indikator 4 subjek berada pada tingkat 4 yang berarti siswa mampu melaksanakan tahap memahami soal, menyusun rencana penyelesaian, melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian, dan tahap memeriksa kembali. Jadi secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Rasau Jaya tergolong sedang.
The Pengaruh Mind Mapping dalam Meningkatkan Daya Ingat Siswa
Authors: Hutagaol Artha Taruji Borneo
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan metode mind mapping dalam meningkatkan daya ingat siswa. Penelitian ini masuk dalam penelitian kualitatif yaitu  penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian kepustakaan adalah suatu penelitian menggunakan kajian teoritis yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan informasi dan data dengan bantuan berbagai macam informasi yang ada di perpustakaan seperti buku, jurnal, berita dan lain - lain. Data-data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi, yaitu dengan jalan membaca (text reading), mengkaji, mempelajari, dan mencatat literatur yang ada kaitannya dengan pembelajaran. Penggunaan mind mapping dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar tentu dipilih guru sebagai salah satu alternatif.
 Menurut Drever (dalam Walgito, 2004) menjelaskan daya ingat adalah salah satu karakter yang dimiliki oleh makhluk hidup, pengalaman berguna apa yang kita lupakan yang mana memengaruhi perilaku dan pengalaman yang akan datang, yang mana ingatan itu bukan hanya meliputi mengingat (recall) dan mengenali (recognition) atau apa yang disebut dengan menimbulkan kembali ingatan. Menurut Tulving, daya ingat adalah cara-cara yang dengannya individu dapat mempertahankan dan menarik pengalaman dari masa lalu untuk digunakan saat ini (Sternberg, 2006). Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa daya ingat adalah kemampuan individu untuk menyimpan, memproses dan memunculkan kembali pengalaman, data, informasi yang telah didapatkan pada masa lalu untuk masa yang akan datang dengan mempertimbangkan situasi dan kondisinya sendiri.
Peta Pikiran (Mind Mapping) merupakan suatu metode pembelajaran yang dirancang untuk membantu siswa dalam menentukan dan menyusun inti dari bacaan. Oleh karena itu, dengan penerapan model peta pikiran (Mind Mapping) dapat meningkatkan daya ingat siswa.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PERSPEKTIF HADITS PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hilmi Nasywa , Br Sinuhaji Fara Ulfa , Lessy Zulkipli
Published: July 2024

Degradasi moral yang saat ini terjadi pada peserta didik khususnya pada jenjang sekolah dasar. Pendidikan karakter dalam ranah pendidikan di sekolah dasar sangat penting ditanamkan karena pendidikan dasar merupakan awal penerapan moral dalam kehidupan manusia. Pendidikan karakter perspektif hadits pada mata pelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar diyakini berkontribusi di ranah akademik untuk perbaikan karakter. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang pendidikan karakter dalam perspektif hadits di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian kepustakaan yang digunakan disini adalah library research, yaitu suatu metode yang menekankan pada sumber-sumber online dan dokumen yang menjadi basis data. Berdasarkan literature review yang dikumpulkan didapatkan hasil bahwa sumber ilmu yang mutlak kebenarannya adalah Al-Qur’an dan hadits, didalam kedua sumber tersebut tidak didapatkan adanya dikotomi ilmu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter perspektif hadits pada mata pelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar dengan menggunakan LKPD bersifat valid, praktis, dan efektif.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA GEOMETRI
Authors: Agustina Agustina , Andryani Sulis , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan permasalahan soal cerita pada materi Geometri berdasarkan indikator yang telah ditetapkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Siswa kelas VII Madrasah Al-Mubarak Miftahul Ulum putri sebagai subjek penelitian yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Teknik dalam pengolahan data mengunakan statistik deskriptif.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengukuran berupa tes essay. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan menyatakan hanya 40% siswa dapat menuliskan apa yang diketahui, 25% siswa dapat menuliskan apa yang ditanyakan, 0,40% siswa dapat menentukan rumus dan memasukan nilai dan 0% siswa tidak dapat menghitung dan membuat solusi pada soal cerita. Hal ini mengidentifikasikan bahwa siswa kelas VII Madrasah Al-Mubarak Miftahul Ulum kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi geometri.