bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correction of Myopia and Myopic Astigmatism by Femtosecond Laser in Situ Keratomileusis
Authors: Řeháková Tereza , Veliká Věra , Jirásková Naďa
Published: September 2020

Aim: We analysed one-year refractive results and the incidence of complications in patients with correction of low-to-high myopia or myopic astigmatism by femtosecond laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) using femtosecond laser LenSx® (Alcon, Fort Worth, Texas, USA) a excimer laser Excimer Amaris 500 (Schwind eye-tech-solutions GmbH and Co KG, Kleinostheim, Germany).

Methods: To the retrospective study were included 171 eyes of 87 patients (38 men, 49 women) who underwent correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism by FS-LASIK in the outpatient Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital in Hradec Králové between 2013-2017. We assessed uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), subjective refraction, central corneal thickness (CCT) in the thinnest point, patient’s satisfaction and the incidence of complications in the one-year follow-up period.

Results: At the time of laser procedure the mean patient‘s age was 29,26 ± 6,47 years (range 18 to 46 years). In 21 eyes was corrected myopia (range -6,5 to -2,5 D sph) and in 150 eyes myopic astigmatism (range -8,75 to -0,25 D sph and -3,0 to -0,25 D cyl). The mean preoperative UCVA 0,06 ± 0,08 (range 0,02 to 0,8) got better to 1,12 ± 0,17 (range 0,8 to 1,5) at the end of follow-up period. There wasn’t statistically significant change in BCVA between preoperative and postoperative values. Preoperative mean value of subjective refraction was -4,14 ± 1,43 D sph (range -8,5 to -1 D sph) and -0,57 ± 0,58 D cyl (range -3 to 0 D cyl) and after 12 months -0,02 ± 0,16 D sph (range -0,1 to 0,75 D sph) and -0,01 ± 0,1 D cyl (range -0,5 to 0,5 D cyl). The initial mean CCT was 554,76 ± 30,07 μm (range 485 to 660 μm), after 6 months 494,06 ± 34,99 μm (range 421 to 594 μm) and after 12 months 492,92 ± 34,55 μm (range 411 to 592 μm). We observed peroperative complications in 3 eyes. The suction loss of femtosecond laser occurred during flap creation due to sudden eye movement. Postoperatively in one case we enrolled flap pucker first postoperative day. In other case flap dislocation occurred after abdonimal surgery under general anesthesia which was performed 3 months after refractive procedure and we had to indicate flap reposition. The mean grade of patient’s satisfaction was at the end of follow-up period 1,04. The most often complaints were the sensation of dry eye (10 patients) and blurry vision during computer working, inadequate lighting and fatique (6 pacients).

Conclusions: According to our experience correction of low-to-high myopia or myopic astigmatism by using FS-LASIK is an effective, relatively safe and predictable method. The basic assumption of good postoperative results and patient’s satisfaction is thorough and comprehensive preoperative examination with respect to indication criteria.
Development of a Gypsum Foaming Agent Based on Alkyl Polyglucosides
Authors: Tao Yuan , Zhang Wei , Wang Feng-shou
Published: September 2020

The formulation of gypsum foaming agents using alkyl polyglucosides (APG) as main surfactant was studied. The foaming behavior of the foam compound system and the stability of the foam were determined by experiments. The foaming property of APGs with various carbon chain lengths and of APGs in mixtures with other surfactants, such as cocoamidopropyl betaine (CAB), sodium lauryl amphoacetate (SLA) and sodium alcohol ether sulphate (AES) was investigated. The influence of some polymers used as foam stabilizers, such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was also examined. Foaming times, foaming stability and bleeding ratio change were tested in order to investigate the properties of foaming and foam stability. Results indicated that the best foam performance was obtained by the composition based on APGs mixed with SLA and PVA. The optimal condition was as following: m(APG0810): m(APG1214): m(SLA) = 4: 1: 2, and PVA accounted for 10% (w/w) of total. After 1 minute, the foam multiplier was 4.35. Due to the improved mix system, it remained at 3.65 even after 15 min, with a mass fraction of 0.2%, a stirring speed of 1800 rpm and a stirring time of 3 min.
Cationic Bola Form Metallosurfactants Based on Isothiouronium, Synthesis and Anti-Microbial Activity
Authors: Ismail Dina A. , Ahmed Hend M. , Ismail Abdala R. , Ahmad Sahar M.
Published: September 2020

Two series of well-defined dimeric metallo-bolaamphiphiles (bola surfactants) with the coordinated metal ions (Cu, Co, Zn) were prepared. These oligomeric surfactants consist of simple monomeric cationic surfactant fragments which are coupled via the hydrophilic ammonium chloride head groups by C6 and C12 spacer groups of different lengths. FTIR and 1HNMR identification techniques confirmed the obtained products. Measurements of surface tensions showed that the synthesized Bola amphiphiles have the desired, relatively low critical micelle formation concentrations (CMC). Bola amphiphiles with long spacer groups (C12) have a pronounced surface activity. The properties of these cationic surfactant oligomers in aqueous solution such as micellization and surface activity were discussed in relation to spacer group. In addition, the synthesized compounds were examined for their anti-microbial activity using the agar diffusion technique.
Study of the Synthesis of Branched Chain Alkyl Polyglucosides from Guerbet Alcohol in an Acid/Phase Transfer Catalyst System and Their Properties
Authors: Tao Yuan , Wu Xiandong , Zhang Wei , Wang Fengshou
Published: September 2020

The synthesis of branched-chain alkyl polyglucosides (APG) from 2-butyl-1-octanol, a Guerbet alcohol, in an acid/phase transfer catalyst (PTC) system was studied. Under optimized conditions the conversion rate of this reaction was 98.4% and the selectivity 16.5:1 (APG to polysaccharide, w/o). The APG was characterized by HPLC, LC/MS and 1HNMR. The surfactant properties showed that the wetting time was 17.9 s, and the emulsification time of a 0.15% aqueous solution with soybean oil was 22 min 44 s and with liquid paraffin 11 min 05 s. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) was 5 · 10−4 mol/L, and the surface tension was 25.87 mN/m with a 1% aqueous solution. It is a low foaming surfactant.
Sharing Indigenous Foods Through Stories and Recipes
Authors: Skinner Kelly , Tait Neufeld Hannah , Murray Emily , Hajto Suzanne , Andrews Laurie , Garrett Anne
Published: September 2020

Participants at the second National Gathering of the Aboriginal Nutrition Network (ANN) were encouraged to submit their favourite traditional recipes. Approximately 40 were received, and a volunteer working group contacted contributors to assist in the creation of a recipe resource with a selection of 12 recipes that included traditional ingredients to promote Indigenous foodways. All contributors were interviewed to share stories about their recipes. Each recipe was then tested, photographed, and developed into a resource handout that was disseminated to a variety of stakeholders. Afterwards, a brief survey was conducted with ANN recipients of the recipes (n = 23) to evaluate the recipe collection. When asked, “Prior to learning about this resource, was a collection of recipes using traditional foods something that you or the communities you work with were interested in?” all respondents answered yes. Nearly all found the recipes easy to follow (91%), and that they were applicable to the interests or needs of the communities they work with (83%). Preserving recipes and building opportunities for dietitians and other health professionals to contribute to traditional food recipe collections facilitates increased knowledge transfer, enhanced cross-cultural understanding, and is generally a useful tool for those working with Indigenous Peoples in Canada.
Teaching Families of Children with Celiac Disease about Gluten-Free Diet Using Distributed Education: a Pilot Study
Authors: Rashid Mohsin , Haskett Jennifer , Parkinson McGraw Lisa , Noble Angela , van Limbergen Johan , Otley Anthony
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Treatment of celiac disease is a strict life-long gluten-free diet (GFD). The GFD is complex, and counseling by a dietitian is essential. The number of new referrals for GFD education has increased. We studied the feasibility of GFD teaching using distributed education.

Methods: The IWK Health Center in Halifax is the only tertiary-care pediatric hospital in the 3 Maritime provinces with GFD experienced dietitians. Families travel long distances to attend teaching sessions. Families outside the Halifax area were offered to participate in the 2.5-hour education sessions held once a month via live videoconference link at their regional hospitals. All participants were surveyed with a 10-item questionnaire assessing the content and delivery and usefulness of information.

Results: Over a 6-month period, 39 families attended the sessions, 21 locally and 18 at distributed sites across the Maritimes. The survey was completed by 26 participants (67%). All participants at both sites strongly agreed or agreed that their setting was good for learning and the information provided was easy to understand. There were no significant differences between the 2 groups on any individual questions in the 2 domains assessed (all P > 0.06).

Conclusions: Distributed education on GFD is feasible and as effective as in person education. It affords convenience and savings to families by reducing travel costs.
Subaxial Vertebral Artery Rotational Occlusion Syndrome: An Overview of Clinical Aspects, Diagnostic Work-Up, and Surgical Management
Authors: Luzzi Sabino , Gragnaniello Cristian , Marasco Stefano , Lucifero Alice Giotta , Del Maestro Mattia , Bellantoni Giuseppe , Galzio Renato
Published: September 2020

Extrinsic compression of the subaxial vertebral artery (VA) may cause rotational occlusion syndrome (ROS) and contribute to vertebrobasilar insufficiency potentially leading to symptoms and in severe cases, to posterior circulation strokes. The present literature review aimed to report the main clinical findings, diagnostic work-up, and surgical management of the subaxial VA-ROS, the diagnosis of which can be difficult and is often underestimated. An illustrative case is also presented. A thorough literature search was conducted to retrieve manuscripts that have discussed the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of ROS. Total 41 articles were selected based on the best match and relevance and mainly involved case reports and small cases series. The male/female ratio and average age were 2.6 and 55.6±11 years, respectively. Dizziness, visual disturbances, and syncope were the most frequent symptoms in order of frequency, while C5 and C6 were the most affected levels. Osteophytes were the cause in >46.2% of cases. Dynamic VA catheter-based angiography was the gold standard for diagnosis along with computed tomography angiography. Except in older patients and those with prohibitive comorbidities, anterior decompressive surgery was always performed, mostly with complete recovery, and zero morbidity and mortality. A careful neurological evaluation and dynamic angiographic studies are crucial for the diagnosis of subaxial VA-ROS. Anterior decompression of the VA is the cure of this syndrome in almost all cases.
Relationship between Self-Reported Symptoms of Fatigue and Cognitive Performance
Authors: Nieznański Marek , Rowiński Tomasz , Kobos Zdzisław , Obidziński Michał , Strus Włodzimierz , Gasiul Henryk
Published: September 2020

In two correlational studies, we investigated the relationship between symptoms of mental fatigue connected with the ordinary daily activity of undergraduate students and the performance level in tasks engaging executive and attentional processes. We found that mild or moderate levels of fatigue are associated with only a few impairments in cognitive functioning, which suggests that the consequences of such a level of fatigue can be easily compensated by protection strategies adopted by participants. A notable exception was a significant positive correlation between the level of fatigue and higher accuracy switch cost in the Plus-minus task. Our participants also reported an increase in fatigue symptoms after performing several cognitive tasks and this change was larger for those who were more engaged in a sustained attention task. In a follow-up experiment, we investigated the effects of fatigue induced by the time on sustained attention task on switching task performance and reported symptoms of cognitive and executive fatigue. We confirmed that the level of accuracy switch cost is significantly higher in the participants who performed the sustained attention task than in the participants from the control group. We pointed out some possible practical implications of studies on the relationship between fatigue and cognition for such activities as driving a car.
Pretraživanje zdravstvenih informacija na internetu – implikacije za zdravstvenu anksioznost kod starijih osoba
Authors: Jokić-Begić Nataša , Bagarić Branka
Published: September 2020

Pretraživanje o zdravlju na internetu postalo je vrlo rašireno. Kako starije osobe imaju više zdravstvenih problema, mogle bi postati sve veći konzumenti digitalnih zdravstvenih sadržaja. No, budući da imaju slabije računalne vještine te da nisu naviknute na ulogu „osnaženog pacijenta“, mogle bi doživjeti pretjeranu zabrinutost dok pretražuju o svojim simptomima. Istraživanja sugeriraju da je pretraživanje o zdravlju na internetu potencijalni rizični faktor za patološku zdravstvenu anksioznost, a možda na poseban način djeluje upravo na starije osobe. Istraživanja o pretraživanju kod starijih malobrojna su i uglavnom provedena bez jasnog teorijskog okvira što otežava smislenu interpretaciju i integraciju njihovih nalaza. Stoga je cilj ovoga preglednog rada ponuditi takav teorijski okvir (Leventhalov model zdravorazumske regulacije) te dati pregled nalaza dosadašnjih istraživanja u području integrirajući ih u predloženi model. Ovaj model predviđa da dob i dobne promjene u doživljaju sebe rezultiraju promjenama u zdravstvenim kognicijama i ponašanjima. Pretraživanje o zdravlju na internetu može se konceptualizirati kao strategija suočavanja i sa zdravstvenom prijetnjom i emocionalnom neugodom, a koja ima posljedice na kognitivne reprezentacije bolesti (identitet, uzrok, posljedice, mogućnost kontrole i vremensku dimenziju), zdravstvena ponašanja i ishode. Polazeći od pretpostavki modela, raspravljeno je kako pretraživanje može rezultirati zdravstvenom anksioznošću. Na kraju su pružene smjernice za buduća istraživanja i razmotrene njihove praktične implikacije.
Pouzdanost mjerenja u psihologiji
Authors: Novak Josip
Published: September 2020

Svrha je ovoga preglednog rada uputiti na bogatu povijest koncepta pouzdanosti mjerenja i strjelovit napredak u procjeni pouzdanosti koji se dogodio od 1940-ih, što je rezultiralo velikim brojem pristupa procjeni pouzdanosti. Na početku je rada naveden kratak povijesni pregled nastanka koncepta pouzdanosti i metoda procjene pouzdanosti. Potom su opisani koeficijenti unutarnje konzistencije prateći njihov kronološki razvoj. Kritizirana je primjena Cronbachova α koeficijenta bez provjere potrebnih pretpostavki te su obrazložene česta pogrešna shvaćanja vezana uz Cronbachov α koeficijent. Navedene su pretpostavke potrebne za opravdanu primjenu α koeficijenta, pristranosti procjene u slučaju nezadovoljenosti potrebnih pretpostavki, ispravan način izvještavanja o pouzdanosti, kao i moguće primjene koeficijenta u svrhe različite od procjene pouzdanosti. Međutim, u praksi su pretpostavke za opravdanu primjenu α koeficijenta vrlo rijetko zadovoljene i često je opravdana primjena drugih koeficijenata, poput λ2, λ4, ρNDG ili ω, za kojeg se pokazalo da je u većini uvjeta najmanje pristran. Ponuđene su smjernice za primjenu navedenih koeficijenata. Najnoviji je pristup procjeni pouzdanosti strukturalnim modeliranjem, koje omogućava jednostavnu provjeru navedenih pretpostavki i u kombinaciji s ω i ωH koeficijentima rezultira vjerodostojnom procjenom pouzdanosti, a opravdan je u slučaju kompleksnih mjernih modela. Naposljetku, istaknuti su konceptualni problemi vezani uz procjenu pouzdanosti te su predložene smjernice za daljnja istraživanja pouzdanosti mjerenja.
Elektroničko nasilje među djecom i mladima
Authors: Jelač Vjekoslav , Buljan Flander Gordana , Raguž Ana , Prijatelj Krešimir , Vranjican Dora
Published: September 2020

U posljednjem se desetljeću sve veći broj istraživanja bavi posljedicama elektroničkog nasilja po mentalno zdravlje djece i mladih, a rezultati sustavno pokazuju da je elektroničko nasilje u porastu te da su posljedice po mentalno zdravlje negativne kako za žrtve, tako i za počinitelje. U svijetu, Europi i Hrvatskoj nastoje se razviti i evaluirati učinkoviti programi preventivnih aktivnosti elektroničkog nasilja usmjereni na djecu, mlade, stručnjake, roditelje i sve one koji sudjeluju u odgoju i obrazovanju djece. Zajednička su obilježja provođenja uspješnih preventivnih programa oko kojih se većina autora slaže edukacija učenika, nastavnika, stručnih suradnika i roditelja, njihova suradnja, korištenje kvalitetnih interaktivnih edukativnih sadržaja te znanja o postupanju po protokolu u slučajevima elektroničkog nasilja.
Glazbene preferencije prema modelu MUSIC
Authors: Žauhar Valnea , Levak Nikolina
Published: September 2020

U ovom je istraživanju provjereno replicira li se petofaktorska struktura Modela glazbenih preferencija MUSIC (Rentfrow, Goldberg i Levitin, 2011), čije dimenzije odražavaju preferencije prema blagoj, nepretencioznoj, sofisticiranoj, intenzivnoj i suvremenoj glazbi, na hrvatskom uzorku mladih. Također, ispitano je replicira li se trofaktorska struktura Inventara motiva slušanja glazbe (Uses of Music Inventory, UMI, Chamorro-Premuzic i Furnham, 2007), koji uključuje emocionalno i kognitivno slušanje glazbe te slušanje glazbe u pozadini. Istraživanjem je ispitan odnos glazbenih preferencija, motiva slušanja glazbe i crta ličnosti. U prvom dijelu istraživanja 457 ispitanika (74.2 % ispitanica) prosječne dobi od 20 godina ispunilo je Inventar motiva slušanja glazbe te Petofaktorski inventar ličnosti (Big Five Inventory, BFI, Benet-Martinez i John, 1998). U drugom su dijelu istraživanja procjenjivali stupanj sviđanja za 25 glazbenih isječaka (Rentfrow i sur., 2011) pomoću kojih se ispituju glazbene preferencije. Rezultati ovog istraživanja uputili su na zadovoljavajuću strukturu modela MUSIC kad se u ispitivanje glazbenih preferencija uključio 21 isječak. Također, zadovoljavajućom se pokazala i trofaktorska struktura Inventara motiva slušanja glazbe. Povezanosti glazbenih preferencija i motiva slušanja glazbe s crtama ličnosti uglavnom su replicirane. Crte ličnosti pridonijele su objašnjenju varijance glazbenih preferencija povrh dobi i spola, a kao samostalni prediktori uglavnom su se istaknule otvorenost i ekstraverzija. Uz crte ličnosti, motivi slušanja glazbe objasnili su preferencije prema blagoj, intenzivnoj i suvremenoj glazbi. Pri tome, emocionalno slušanje predviđalo je preferencije prema blagoj glazbi, dok je kognitivno slušanje bilo negativni prediktor iste. Kognitivno slušanje glazbe predviđalo je preferencije prema intenzivnoj glazbi, a isti je motiv slušanja glazbe bio negativni prediktor preferencija prema suvremenoj glazbi. Osim toga, preferencije prema suvremenoj glazbi pozitivno su predviđale i emocionalno slušanje glazbe i slušanje glazbe u pozadini.
Percepcija lica u poremećaju iz spektra autizma
Authors: Miličević Ana , Bošnjak Vito , Stantić Mirta
Published: September 2020

U posljednjih se desetak godina u medijima često govori o povećanom broju dijagnosticiranih slučajeva autizma u djetinjstvu. U ovom sustavnom pregledu razmatramo razvoj razumijevanja percepcije lica, jedne od specifičnijih značajki autizma, u svjetlu komorbiditeta s aleksitimijom i uznapredovalih statističkih metodologija istraživanja. Navodimo literaturu koja se bavi percepcijom lica u autizmu u različitim kognitivnim zadacima i upućuje na važnost često komorbidne aleksitimije, kao i literaturu koja koristi neuroslikovne metode istraživanja i potvrđuje važnost različitih uzoraka gledanja u autizmu pri analizi rezultata. U svrhu poboljšane obrazovne i socijalne integracije osoba s autizmom i/ili aleksitimijom predlažemo teme za daljnje istraživanje.
EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL SEMPURNA KARYA NOVANKA RAJA: KAJIAN FEMINISME EKSISTENSIALIS
Authors: Khairun Nisya Risma , Dwi Komalasari Andina
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji novel berjudul Sempurna Karya Novanka Raja dengan pendekatan feminisme eksistensialis. Pendekatan feminisme merupakan kajian yang membahas mengenai perempuan tentang bagaimana perempuan tersebut melawan adanya ketidakadilan dalam hidupnya. Feminisme eksistensial memandang peran perempuan dalam menunjukkan eksistensinya, karena sebagai perempuan tidak harus selalu bergantung kepada laki-laki. Ketika adanya ketidakadilan, perempuan berhak menentukan tindakan yang harus dia lakukan. Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci dan  analisis isi. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Sempurna karya Novanka Raja dengan menganalisis eksistensi tokoh utama perempuannya, serta bagaimana pengaruh tokoh laki-laki terhadap tokoh utama perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini membahas relasi tokoh laki-laki yaitu bagaimana laki-laki tersebut mampu mengubah kehidupannya, seperti 1) cinta mempu mengubah penampilan diri; 2) cinta mampu mengubah segalanya; 3) terluka kembali; 4) cinta dan keyakinan. Sedangkan eksistensi perempuan merupakan bagaimana perempuan tersebut bisa bereksistensi, yang sadar akan dirinya dan tahu cara menempatkan dirinya, meliputi 1) perempuan yang mandiri dan pekerja keras; 2) perempuan yang kuat; 3) perempuan yang teguh pendirian; 4) perempuan yang penuh keyakinan; 5) perempuan yang percaya bahwa Tuhan akan memberikan yang terbaik.
MALING (DRAMA TARLING) PADA SISWA-SISWA SMA SE-KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Saroni Saroni , Triana Winata Nana
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

 

Seni pertunjukan tarling di Indramayu merupakan pertunjukan teater tradisional. Kondisi ideal yang diharapkan adalah seni pertunjukan tarling sebagai identitas daerah Indramayu tetap lestari, tetapi ternyata semakin pudar dan tak bertenaga. Dengan demikian, perlu adanya revitalisasi budaya lokal melalui pemberdayaan generasi muda. Upaya revitalisasi seni pertunjukan tarling merupakan upaya pemertahanan eksistensi kesenian tradisional tarling kepada generasi muda. Revitalisasi perlu segera dilakukan karena seni pertunjukan tarling telah hampir punah karena tidak menjadi sebuah industri yang berasal dari kreativitas senimannya.

Berdasarkan permasalahan-permasalahan di atas, peneliti merancang penelitian sebagai berikut: 1) menyebarkan angket pada siswa-siswa SMA di Kabupaten Indramayu terkait dengan minat drama, 2) melakukan pelatihan MALING (Drama Tarling) bagi siswa-siswa SMA di Kabupaten Indramayu, 2) untuk menunjang pelatihan MALING (Drama Tarling) maka, peneliti melakukan kerja sama dengan Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata untuk memanfaatkan alat-alat gamelan tarling sebagai penunjang dalam melakukan penelitian, 4) untuk membantu program kerja Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Indramayu yaitu mengadakan malam pementasan drama di taman kota Indramayu, maka tim merancang sebuah pementasan per kelompok untuk dapat dipentaskan setiap minggunya, 5) menyebarkan angket pada siswa-siswa SMA di Kabupaten Indramayu yang mengikuti pelatihan MALING (Drama Tarling) untuk mengetahui perkembangan minat drama.

Hasil penelitian melalui  angket awal yang disebar menunjukan bahwa aspek pengetahuan dengan nilai 331 kategori baik, aspek minat dengan nilai 297 kategori baik, aspek apresiasi dengan nilai 307 kategori baik, aspek sikap dengan nilai 291 kategori baik, dan yang terakhir aspek harapan dengan nilai 286 kategori baik. Jika dibandingkan antara angket awal dan akhir, adanya peningkatan minat dan keterampilan siswa dalam bermain drama.  Pada aspek pengetahuan dengan nilai 425 kategori sangat baik, aspek minat dengan nilai 407 kategori sangat baik, aspek apresiasi dengan nilai 419 kategori sangat baik, aspek sikap dengan nilai 412 kategori sangat baik, dan yang terakhir aspek harapan dengan nilai 434 kategori sangat baik.  Hal ini menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya pelatihan MALING dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan minat dan keterampilan siswa dalam bermain drama.

Oleh karena itu pelatihan MALING (Drama  Tarling) perlu direkomendasikan dan diharapkan tetap berlanjut untuk kelestarian seni budaya Indramayu. Kegiatan ini sangat efektif dalam menumbuhkan minat siswa-siswa/generasi baru dan eksistensi kesenian tradisional tarling kepada generasi muda dalam bermain drama tarling.

Kata Kunci : Drama, Tarling, Siswa SMA, Indramayu.
Ауыр металдарды саңырауқұлақ құрамынан анықтау
Authors: Sabitova А , Мусабаева Б , Баяхметова Б , Нұрғалиев Н
Published: September 2020

Мақалада жеуге жарамды саңырауқұлақ Lactarius құрамындағы ауырметалдар мөлшерi анықталды. Алынған зерттеу нәтижелерi қала iшiнде өсетiнсаңырауқұлақ құрамында ауыр металдар концентарциясы қала сыртында өсетiн саңырауқұлаққұрамындағыға қарағанда жоғары болды. Бұл антропогендiк факторлардың әсерi депқорытындылауға болады. Өсiмдiктер соның iшiнде саңырауқұлақтар – қоршаған ортаныңластануының биоиндикарторлары болып табылады.
浅析白山地区最低气温预报的方法
Authors: 段 明国 , 王 鑫
Published: September 2020

本文通过对2009年到2018年间白山地区最低温度情况进行分析,研究发现白山地区的最低温度受冷暖平流、云、风向、风速、地形等影响明显,温度的梯度变化非常大；预报最低气温时,在对天气系统分析的基础上,要注意使用云图、加密站等观测资料,以及经验预报方法,同时应加强对数值产品的本地化释用。
多肉植物常见病虫害及防治技术要点
Authors: 张 春晔 , 徐 冰 , 张 春凤
Published: September 2020

多肉植物是目前观赏类植物中受欢迎的种类之一,经济价值也较高,但是多肉植物生长过程中会受到病虫害的影响,对多肉植物的正常生长产生了一定阻碍,降低了多肉植物的观赏性和经济价值。本文主要研究多肉植物常见病虫害出现的原因,根据实际情况提出针对性解决对策,希望对多肉植物病虫害防治具有借鉴意义,进而提高多肉植物的生长质量。
可持续发展下的生态农业经济发展
Authors: 郭 宝英
Published: September 2020

农林经济是我国经济发展的重要组成部分,也是社会现代化建设的基础以及国家和谐稳定的保障。我国科学技术水平的不断提升,为农林行业提供了一定的技术支持,但是目前我国农林经济发展仍然存在发展速度较慢、经济收益较低以及发展后劲不足等问题。所以,如何提升农林复合经营过程中的土地利用效率,提高产品多样性,并促进生态环境保护,是有关部门以及相关工作者应重视和研究的课题。
有机水稻的高产栽培管理技术要点
Authors: 杨 志刚
Published: September 2020

改革开放以来,我国国民生产总值以日新月异的速度在飞速发展,人民的平均经济水平和生活水平也越来越高,与此同时,人们对于食物的要求也越来越高,普通种植的水稻或蔬菜以及不能满足部分国民的生活要求,人们越来越看重大米、小麦以及蔬菜等生活必需品是否有机、绿色、环保。在此基础上,有机绿色水稻的高产栽培就引起了农业有关研究者的重视。利用我国部分利于水稻生长的绿色自然环境,再结合高质量、先进科学的栽培技术,可以培育出有机绿色且产量高的水稻,为我国农业的经济快速增长带来不可错失的契机。
解析城市发展对气象探测环境的影响
Authors: 汪 志微 , 辛 尧胜
Published: September 2020

近年来,我国城市建设和发展水平显著提高,高层建筑的数量也明显增多,城市建设与发展对气象探测环境安全的影响也更为凸出。若无法维持气象探测环境的稳定性和安全性,则数据的可靠性也会大打折扣。故此,务必认真分析城市发展对气象探测环境的影响,以推动城市的可持续前行。
Hygienic assessment of water quality and its impact on the body of pigs
Authors: Krempa N. U. , Kozenko O. V. , Chornyi N. V.
Published: September 2020

The results of research on the overall impact of drinking water quality, microclimate parameters and adopted in the farms of FE PE “Hlyniany Agro” and LLC “Miasni Resursy” options for growing weaned young (single- and three-phase) on morphological and biochemical parameters of blood, the level of natural resistance and their growth indicates that single-phase cultivation is more favorable for the growth and development of young animals. This is confirmed by the live weight of animals at birth and at the age of 120 days. Thus, in the case of single-phase cultivation of FE PE “Glynyany Agro” the live weight of piglets at birth was 1.11 kg, and in the case of three-phase LLC “Miasni Resursy” – 1.07 kg. When the animals reached 120 days of age, the live weight of piglets was 53.2 kg in FE PE “Glynyany Agro” and 50.2 kg in LLC “Miasni Resursy”. It should be noted that according to most indicators, water quality in both farms is within acceptable limits of sanitary and hygienic requirements, although it needs to be improved. With regard to microclimatic indicators, an overestimated level of ammonia was found in FE PE “Glynyany Agro”, which exceeded the MPC by 6 and 3.33 mg/m3, respectively, in the lines and transition periods, and in LLC “Miasni Resursy” was close to its upper borders. In a farm with single-phase animal husbandry, a slight decrease in erythrocytes in the blood of piglets aged 30 and 60 days was found. Since the animals reached the 120th day of life, an increase in this indicator was noted and the number of erythrocytes in the blood of animals of both farms, within the physiological norm, was 6.47 T/l (FE PE “Hlyniany Agro”) and 7.31 T/l (Miasni Resursy LLC). The concentration of hemoglobin was low in animals of both farms, but the highest rates were in animals of FE PE “Hlyniany Agro” at 30 and 60 days of age, and at 120 days of age this figure (3.28 g/l) was higher already in piglets of Miasni Resursy LLC. The content of total protein in the blood of piglets from both farms was also low, but by the time the animals reached 120 days of age, it was already within the physiological norm. Violation of the albumin-globulin ratio with the vast majority of globulins was also noted. Regarding cellular immunity, it was noted that the content of T-lymphocytes only in animals 120 days of age was normal, exceeding the lower limit of physiological norm by 0.27 % in animals with FE PE “Hlyniany Agro” and 2.09 % in animals with Miasni Resursy LLC. Our research once again confirms that the health, growth, development, and productivity of animals are influenced by a number of factors, both hygienic and technological.
Hoof deformity and its influence on the occurrence of chronic aseptic pododermatitis in cows
Authors: Khomyn N. M. , Mysak A. R. , Tsisinska S. V. , Pritsak V. V. , Nazaruk N. V. , Lenjo Yu. M. , Khomyn M. M.
Published: September 2020

It is known that deformity of the hooves is one of the most common lesions, the main cause of which is a violation of the relationship between the speed of regrowth and abrasion of the hoof horn. It develops gradually and initially does not cause changes in the organism of cows, but later leads to various diseases, including orthopedic. It is determined that in alimentary osteodystrophy (results of multifactorial mass-volume analysis and prolonged osteotendinitis of the finger flexors) and irregular corrective cleaning of the hooves and formed triggered deformation of the hooves, which leads to a violation of the support-force interactions contributes to the emergence and development of aseptic subdermatitis of chronic genesis, which is clinically appeared by lameness animals addiction, careful stepping from limb to limb, fatigue, shortening of step, etc. Simultaneously, there are changes from a bone tissue. Thus, in the area of the sole of the hoof bone, single or multiple osteophytes and exostoses are formed, which are formed in the process of ossification and metabolic disorders. According to chronic aseptic pododermatitis in cows there is a deterioration in the quality of the hoof horn, as indicated by the results of biochemical and biophysical searches. In particular, there is a decrease in calcium, sulfur, an increase in the concentration of SH-groups, a decrease in the concentration of copper, zinc, cobalt, which leads to a decrease in the density and hardness of the hoof horn, as well as an increase in abrasion resistance and a decrease in the intensity of abrasion of the horn of the animal sole, which leads to an accruing in the horn of the sole and dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system.
Electrocardiographic evaluation of cardiac activity in dogs with CHF
Authors: Trofimiak R. M. , Slivinska L. H.
Published: September 2020

An important pathogenetic link of the progression of chronic heart failure of various genesis is the development of arrhythmias. They significantly complicate the course of CHF, because they lead to decreased cardiac output and increased hypoxia. The aim of our study was to investigate and evaluate the electrical activity of the heart of dogs with CHF. The research was performed on the basis of the private veterinary center “Vetmed” (Lviv) in 2016–2017. The study included 36 dogs of different breeds, ages, sexes with symptoms of chronic heart failure. A standard six-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) was recorded in all dogs in the right lateral position using an electrocardiograph “Vet ECG Ve – 300” (speed 50mm/s, sensitivity of the device 1mV = 10 mm). The obtained data were compared with reference values, and also took into account the variation of individual indicators depending on body weight. According to the results of our study, it was found that the frequency of arrhythmias in dogs with CHF is 75.0 %, of which 8.3 % – life-threatening, 38.9 % of the examined animals needed treatment, and 27.8 % – annual ECG monitoring. The signs of remodeling processes are found in 63.9 % of sick dogs, signs of ischemia – in 25 % and only in 2.8 % of animals – ECG without changes. The structure of arrhythmia in dogs with CHF is dominated by sinus tachycardia (47.2 %), sinus bradycardia (8.3 %), ventricular arrhythmias (5.6 %), atrial fibrillation (5.6 %), ventricular tachycardia (2.8 %). Among conduction disorders, we register intraatrial blockade (13.9 %) and AV-blockade of the first degree (8.3 %). In 13.9 % of animals ECG signs of fibrosis, ischemia are combined with changes in the size of the heart chambers. The results of our study show that a significant number of dogs with CHF have arrhythmias and conduction disorders. In order to improve diagnosis and treatment, the prospect of further research is to establish an association between ECG and echocardiographic changes in dogs with CHF, which can be both a cause of CH and its consequence and a predictor of an unfavorable prognosis.
Protein-synthesizing function and functional state of the liver of dogs at experimental toxocariasis
Authors: Said W. S. , Stybel V. V. , Gutyj B. V. , Pryima O. B. , Mazur I. Y.
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of toxocariasis invasion on protein-synthesizing function and functional state of the liver of dogs. For experimental studies, 12 dogs aged from two to four months were used and two groups of six animals were formed in each: control and experimental. Puppies of the experimental group were experimentally infected with the pathogen toxocariasis at a dose of 5,000 invasive eggs of T. canis per kg of body weight. The control puppies were clinically healthy. Protein-synthesizing function of the liver of dogs in experimental toxocariasis was studied by the level of total protein and its fractions. It was found that on the 25th day of the experiment the level of total protein in the blood of the experimental group of dogs was 56.9 ± 1.47 g/l, while in the control group – 63.8 ± 2.92 g/l. The lowest level of the studied indicator was on the 30th day of the experiment in the blood of the experimental group of dogs, where it decreased by 9.6 %. The results of a study of protein fractions in the blood of dogs infested with toxocara showed that the percentage of albumin is likely to decrease. However, in the blood of infected dogs in this period of research there was a probable increase in globulin levels. The study of the effect of toxocariasis invasion on the activity of enzymes in blood serum is a test for the morphological and functional state of tissues and organs. Based on the studies, it was found that with the development of toxocariasis invasion in dogs there is an increase in alanine aminotransferase in their serum. On the 25th and 30th day of the experiment, the activity of the enzyme in the serum of infected dogs was the highest, where compared with the control group of dogs, the activity of ALT increased by 51.2 and 59.1 %, respectively. Similar changes in activity were observed in the determination of aspartate aminotransferase, where, respectively, on the 15th, 20th and 25th day of the experiment, the activity of AST in the serum of infected dogs increased by 19.3, 27.5 and 39.1 %.
EFECTO DE LA DENSIDAD DE POBLACIÓN SOBRE LA CONDUCTA E INDICADORES PRODUCTIVOS EN CORDEROS
Authors: Castillo-Trujillo Omar , Santos Ricalde Ronald , Camara-Sarmiento Ramón
Published: September 2020

Introducción: La producción intensiva se caracteriza por criar una gran cantidad de animales por unidad de espacio, lo que les causa stress y deprime los indicadores productivos. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de tres densidades de población sobre la conducta y el rendimiento productivo de corderos de pelo en crecimiento. Metodología: Las tres densidades de población evaluadas fueron A) 2.4, B) 1.2 y C) 0.6 m²/cordero. Las asignaciones de espacio se cumplieron al alojar 5, 10 y 20 corderos, respectivamente por corral. Las variables productivas se midieron cada 10 días durante 30 días. Los comportamientos conductuales se registraron dos veces por semana. Resultados: Los últimos 10 días la ganancia de peso se redujo 22% en el tratamiento C en comparación con los otros (P<0.05); la conversión alimenticia aumento en el tratamiento C (6.4) en comparación con A (5.6) y B (4.7) (P> 0.05) y el consumo de alimento fue 8% menor en los tratamientos B y C en comparación con el A (P<0.05). Las conductas alimenticias fueron más frecuentes en los tratamientos A y B (0.34 y 0.33, respectivamente) que en C (0.29) (P <0.05). Animales de pie se observaron con mayor frecuencia en el tratamiento C (0.30) que en los otros (0.26 y 0.27, para A y B, respectivamente) (P<0.06). Se observaron más conductas agresivas (P<0.06) en los tratamientos B y C (0.71 y 0.81, respectivamente) que en el A (0.53). Conclusión: Los parámetros productivos y el confort de los corderos se afectaron negativamente cuando se aumentó la densidad de población en los corrales.
Toward a Comprehensive Platform for IoT Applications in Vietnam Using Machine to Machine Communication
Authors: Hung Nguye Tai
Published: September 2020

The  Internet  of  Things  (IoT) applications  like  Home  Automation  (HA)  or  Smart Grid presents one of the biggest growth potential in the  Machine-to-Machine  (M2M)  communication today.  Thanks  to  M2M  technologies’  advances recently, the sensors/actuators and smart meters are expected  not  only  require  human  intervention  in sensing  environmental  parameters,  meter  the energy/water consumption level and send them back to central platform for processing but also give out proper  &  automatic  responses  to  the  situation. However,  there  are  still  many  challenges  in designing communication protocols and platform to exchange  and  share  of  collected  information  and other various constrains such as the variety of  end devices,  real-time  nature  and  extra-low  power consumption. This article investigates on a number of  existing  communication  protocols  and  platforms that  can  be  adopted  for  M2M  application development and deployment in Vietnam conditions.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS DAN PRODUKTIVITAS EKOSISTEM PADANG LAMUN DI PULAU PANNIKIANG SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Putri Lizha Dwi Mulya , Rauf Abdul , Hamsiah Hamsiah
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted with the aim of: Analyzing community structure and productivity of seagrasses. The research was conducted in August to November 2018. Data analysis included community structure analysis and seagrass productivity, then tested using One-Way ANOVA and Duncan's advanced test using the SPSS version 15 program. The results of this study indicate that: Seagrass communities on Pannikiang Island consist of the types Enhalus acoroides, Halophila ovalis, and Cymodocea rotundata, which are dominated by Enhalus acoroides. The type of muddy substrate and seen from its nutrient content, can be categorized in water conditions that are suitable for seagrass life. The result of INP calculation is dominated by Enhalus acoroides, while the highest productivity (biomass) is found in the type of Enhalus acoroides.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN CARA PEMBENIHAN IKAN YANG BAIK (CPIB) PADA UNIT PEMBENIHAN UDANG DINAS KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN DI BOJO KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Hartati Hartati , Jayadi Jayadi , Tamsil Andi
Published: September 2020

Evaluation of the implementation of good management of fish hatchery (CPIB) at the shrimp hatchery unit of the Departmen of marine and fishery in south Sulawesi province in Bojo, Barru regensy. This research was conducted in February 2019 until April 2019 at the shrimp hatchery until of the Departmen of Marine and Fisheries in south Sulawesi in Bojo, Barru regency. The hatchery unit is a barometer of other shrimp hatcheries in Barru regency in particular and those in South Sulawesi province in general. Based on the results of research using the analysis method (t test) and linear regression shows that the implementation of good management of fish hatchery (CPIB) has an excellent effect on shrimp seed production and internal management factors that affect almost 70% of successful seed production are water quality management, master management, feed management, larvae management and personnel management and the remaining around 30% of production is influenced by external factors such as environment and others. To increase the production of shrimp seed in hatchery units, is it necessary to seek for adjustments and performance enhancements and still be giuded by the method of good hatchery (CPIB) in implementing the 5 production management steps as internal factors greatly determine the success level of seed production both in quantity and quality. Keyword : Shrimp hatchery, regulation, implementation, managemen CPIB
KAJIAN MINA WISATA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF WISATA BAHARI DI KAWASAN PULAU SEMBILAN KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Tang Beddu , Asmidar Asmidar
Published: September 2020

Sinjai Regency has a coastline of ± 41.06 km consisting of ± 23.7 km of land area and ± 17.36 km of archipelago. The population of the coast is 85,167 people (BPS, Sinjai District 2016). This condition certainly provides opportunities for a variety of utilization businesses including the development and improvement of the tourism sector.The purpose of this study are: 1) To examine the potential of the nine island fisheries natural resources in supporting marine tourism activities. 2) To determine the level of land suitability in an effort to ensure the sustainability of fisheries natural resources on Pulau Sembilan. While the benefits of this research are expected as follows: 1) Can be a guideline in the development and management of tourism mina on Pulau Sembilan. 2). It is expected to be a source of information for tourism management and reference for further research.This research was conducted in the Sembilan Island area, Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The study was conducted for 2 (two) months, from October to November 2018. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data.The results of this study indicate that the Sembilan Island fisheries sector has great potential to be developed in the future as a marine tourism object. Seaweed cultivation and floating net cages are fisheries commodities in this region. Pulau Sembilan has an area that is very supportive for the development of seaweed cultivation and floating net cages with an area of coastal waters ± 3,831.72 Km².
COVID-19 Australia: Epidemiology Report 24. Fortnightly reporting period ending 30 August 2020
Authors:   COVID-19 National Incident Room Surveillance Team
Published: September 2020

Cumulatively to 30 August there have been 25,686 case notifications and 577 deaths. The number of new cases reported nationally this fortnight was 1,751, a 61% decrease from the previous fortnight (4,501). On average this represented 125 cases diagnosed each day over the reporting period, a decrease from 322 cases per day over the previous reporting period. 94% (1,640) of all cases were reported in Victoria, with a smaller number of cases reported from New South Wales (86), Queensland (19), Western Australia (5) and South Australia (1). In Victoria, the majority of cases (1,528; 93%) were locally acquired, with a further 112 (7%) under investigation at the time of analysis, but likely also to be locally acquired. Of the remaining 111 cases reported, 22 (20%) were overseas acquired; 82 (74%) were locally acquired, predominantly in NSW, and 7 (6%) were reported as under investigation. The continued decrease in new cases observed this fortnight in Victoria is likely associated with the enhanced public health measures that are currently in place in Victoria. Locally acquired cases which were predominantly associated with several interconnected clusters continued to be reported in NSW. In Qld a cluster of cases associated with a youth detention centre was identified. A total of 26 deaths were reported from cases diagnosed in this reporting period, all from Victoria and aged 75 years or older. Testing rates remain high across all jurisdictions, with an overall positivity rate for the reporting period of 0.27%. Victoria reported a positivity rate of 0.90% for this reporting period; in all other jurisdictions the positivity rate was 0.03% or lower.
O Governo Vargas (1930-1945) e a dinâmica da substituição de importações no Brasil: o papel do Estado na produção e no desenvolvimento territorial
Authors: Rieger Fernando Camara , Brum Argemiro Luís
Published: September 2020

Os anos de 1930 no Brasil representam um dos períodos mais importantes da história recente do país. A partir da “Revolução de 30”, o Brasil experimenta mudanças significativas tanto no eixo econômico quanto na perspectiva de inserção internacional, processos concomitantes, mas de diferentes origens, que encontraram um denominador comum no governo Vargas. Este trabalho parte da perspectiva de que o Estado teve uma participação sine qua non no processo de desenvolvimento entre 1930 e 1945, utilizando-se do contexto internacional para potencializar políticas industrializantes e gerindo parte da cadeia produtiva. Esta constatação se faz importante uma vez que, em momentos oportunos, o papel histórico do Estado tem sido negligenciado. A dinâmica da substituição de importações pode ser considerada um modelo de desenvolvimento apropriado para a época, garantindo as bases da real entrada brasileira no capitalismo industrial. O trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir de dados secundários com o método de pesquisa qualitativa e revisão bibliográfica.
Prática como componente curricular na licenciatura em matemática: uma experiência de ensino-aprendizagem exploratória
Authors: Marcatto Flávia Sueli Fabiani
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo contribuir para a discussão sobre a prática como componente curricular, na formação de futuros professores de matemática, por meio de atividades exploratórias desenvolvidas na disciplina de Prática de Ensino em Matemática, na Licenciatura em Matemática. Com o intuito de evidenciar o respeito e a valorização dos conceitos matemáticos informais construídos por diferentes grupos sociais, as atividades foram elaboradas envolvendo um jogo, de origem indígena. Este estudo é qualitativo, com a metodologia de Investigação Baseada em Design. Partindo do pressuposto que a matemática é uma produção social, gerada por necessidades práticas, espera-se que essa área de conhecimento possa auxiliar na tentativa de mudança de postura do educador enquanto responsável em propiciar uma aprendizagem significativa para seus futuros alunos. Além disso, acredita-se que as reflexões produzidas neste texto poderão contribuir para a formação de futuros professores de matemática, em especial no que diz respeito às formas de saber matemática que diferem de grupo para grupo, favorecendo a construção e reconstrução do conhecimento, a manutenção, a substituição e a modificação das formas de organizar o conhecimento, formando uma trajetória evolutiva do sujeito indagativo.