bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Формирование ценностных установок информационного поведения студентов: обзор научных публикаций
Authors: Т.В. Еременко
Published: November 2024

Дан сравнительно-аналитический обзор публикаций отечественных и зарубежных авторов о ценностных установках информационного поведения студентов с целью оценки степени разработанности этого комплекса вопросов в современном научном дискурсе. Обзор проведен на базе массива работ, сформированного путем поиска в научной электронной библиотеке eLIBRARY.RU и международной наукометрической базе данных Dimensions. Основными методами исследования выступили теоретический анализ научной литературы, сравнение, систематизация и библиометрический анализ. В ходе проведенного исследования установлено, что ценностные установки информационного поведения студентов выступают предметом изучения в трудах как отечественных, так и зарубежных исследователей с начала ХХ века. В российском научном дискурсе они рассматриваются в границах других вопросов информационного поведения студентов и пока глубоко не анализировались. Активность зарубежных исследователей более высока, и на ценностях и нормах информационного поведения студентов фокусируется ряд эмпирических исследований. Отмечено, что тема информационного поведения студентов вызывает растущий научный интерес за рубежом. В России тренда роста публикационной активности по этой теме не наблюдается. Полученные результаты визуализированы в графиках. Теоретическая и практическая значимость исследования определяется высокой актуальностью темы ценностных установок информационного поведения студентов в проблемном поле современного высшего образования.

The article deals with a comparative analytical review of Russian and foreign publications concerning values of college students’ information behavior, in order to evaluate the degree of development of these issues in modern scientific discourse. The review was carried out on the basis of an array of works formed by searching in the eLIBRARY.RUscientific electronic library and in the Dimensions international research database. The main research methods were theoretical study of scientific literature, comparison, systematization, and bibliometric analysis. In the course of the research it was established that the value attitudes of students’ information behavior have been studied by both Russian and foreign researchers since the early 20th century. In Russian scientific discourse they are considered among other issues of students’ information behavior and have not been deeply analyzed yet. Foreign researchers show higher activity in the sphere, and many empirical studies focus on the values and norms of students’ web search habits. It is observed that abroad the interest in students’ information behavior is increasing. In Russia, we currently cannot observe growth of publication activity on this topic. The results obtained in the study are accompanied by graphic presentations. The theoretical and practical relevance of the study is determined by the importance of value attitudes of students’ information behavior in the area of modern higher education.
Влияние социокультурной деятельности на профессиональную самоидентификацию и мотивацию курсантов образовательных организаций ФСИН России
Authors: А.С. Бушмакин
Published: November 2024

В статье показаны результаты исследования проблемы влияния социокультурной деятельности на профессиональную самоидентификацию и мотивацию курсантов образовательных организаций ФСИН России, определены понятия «социокультурная деятельность», ее значение и влияние на личность курсантов. Выявлены значимые взаимосвязи, подчеркивающие важность интеграции социальных и культурных аспектов в учебно-воспитательный процесс учебного заведения. Доказано, что активное участие в социокультурных мероприятиях способствует более осознанному выбору профессии, повышению внутренней мотивации и укреплению профессиональной идентичности курсантов, влияет на успешность их будущей профессиональной деятельности, подчеркивает необходимость усиления поддержки социокультурных инициатив в образовательных организациях ФСИН России.

The article shows the results of a research of the problem of influence of sociocultural activities on professional self-identification and motivation of cadets of educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. It defines the concepts of “sociocultural activity,” its meaning and influence on the personality of cadets. It also reveals significant interrelationships emphasizing the importance of integrating social and cultural aspects into the educational process of an educational institution. It proves that active participation in sociocultural activities contributes to a more conscious choice of profession, increasing inner motivation and professional identification of cadets and affecting the success of their future professional activities; it emphasizes the need to strengthen the support of sociocultural initiatives in educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Punishment of the Russian Federation.
Efectos de la Suplementación con Vitamina D en Mujeres de Edad Fértil con Ovario Poliquístico y Resistencia a la Insulina: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Delgado Astudillo Erika Paola , Vega Cuadrado Diego Fernando , Prieto Fuenmayor Carem Franscelys
Published: November 2024

La deficiencia de vitamina D se ha relacionado con afecciones crónicas como resistencia a la insulina (RI) y síndrome de ovario poliquístico (SOP). El objetivo de estudio fue determinar los efectos de la suplementación con vitamina D en mujeres de edad fértil con SOP y RI. Se realizó una revisión sistemática en la que se incluyeron estudios en inglés, en mujeres entre 20-40 años con diagnóstico de SOP y RI. Se excluyeron estudios en embarazadas, con menos de 50 participantes y con comorbilidades que afecten la síntesis de vitamina D. La búsqueda se realizó en PubMed, Wiley y Web of Science. El riesgo de sesgo se analizó con la herramienta de “evaluación de la calidad de los estudios de intervención controlados” del National Health Institute (NIH). A partir de 10 estudios y 5092 participantes se observó que los efectos de la suplementación de vitamina D mejora el metabolismo de la glucosa, disminuye la glucemia en ayunas, índice HOMA-IR y parámetros inflamatorios. Su efecto sobre nivel de testosterona, SHBG y perfil lipídico es controversial. Respecto a la dosis no existe consenso variando desde 1.000 a 50.000 unidades por semana, requiriendo mínimo 8 semanas de tratamiento.
Perception of the implementation of the environmental management system in universities: A case study in a public university
Authors: Alva Tuesta Judith Nathaly , Cruz Caro Omer , Chávez Santos River , Sánchez Bardales Einstein , Carrasco Rituay Angelica Maria , Maicelo Rubio Yecenia del Carmen
Published: November 2024

The environmental management system (EMS) is a structured framework that entities use to manage environmental impacts, ensure compliance with regulations, and incorporate sustainability initiatives. For this reason, the study aims to identify the level of perception regarding implementing the EMS in universities. For this purpose, a study with a mixed approach has been carried out, in a sample composed of 321 students, 114 teachers, 190 administrators, 33 researchers, and 5 university authorities. The results show that the perception of the level of implementation of the EMS is at a medium level, evidencing weaknesses in institutional, pedagogical, investigative, and social responsibility management. This situation shows the lack of training activities, awareness campaigns, and educational programs that allow the adequate development of environmental skills and culture in all university community members. The lack of participation and involvement in institutional environmental management could seriously harm the effectiveness of the university's EMS, which would compromise the fulfillment of its environmental objectives and goals, as well as its commitment to sustainable development and environmental protection.
Competitive Strategies and Performance of Plastic Packaging Industries in Kenya: A Case Study of Coca-Cola Beverages Kenya-Preform Manufacturing Plant
Authors: Mukami Ikunyua Maureen , Kitur Brown
Published: November 2024

Manufacturing, especially the plastics manufacturing sector, faces significant challenges from the constantly shifting competitive business environment, and companies have been working hard to maintain their competitiveness. Porter provided evidence that implementing a generic competitive strategy can result in a more robust competitive advantage. The purpose of this research is to determine the effects of Porter's generic strategies on competitive advantage in the plastic packaging industries especially Coca-Cola Beverages Kenya. The sample size for this study was 50 respondents, whereas the population was roughly 45 respondents. Questionnaires were the primary means of gathering data. The findings underscore the required need to adapt specific porter strategy to have advantage over their competitors, such as Cost Leadership, Differentiation, cost focus and differentiation focus strategy. The study demonstrated that the cost focus, cost leadership, differentiation and differentiation focus strategy had impacted the Coca-Cola beverage Kenya's success among the competitors. Hence the study concludes that to maximize competitive advantage, the firm should focus on theses strategy to edge out competition.
Informe del Gerente General 2018
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente al 86 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros. Lema del Congreso: Rentabilidad, legitimidad, y Resiliencia.
Informe del Gerente General 2022
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente al 90 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros. Lema del Congreso: Mi café es de calidad, mi finca es productiva y sostenible, mi futuro es próspero.
Study of Misapplication on the Law by the Notary Regional Supervisory Council in Imposing Sanctions on Notaries Who Make Deeds
Authors: IRIANTORO Agung , SHAFIRA Chica Nur
Published: November 2024

Purpose:The result is that the MPWN decision must be appealed to someone other than the Central Supervisory Board. Because there is a rule in Article 28 paragraph (2) of PERMENKUMHAM number 15 of 2020, namely MPW has the authority to reject objections to decisions on oral warning sanctions and written warnings, in this case, the oral warning sanctions and written warnings are final and cannot be appealed.Methodology:This research is a descriptive analysis. Namely, the discussion is done by presenting and explaining data thoroughly, in detail and systematically. This type of research is normative legal research, a legal research method that examines library materials.Findings:The result is that the MPWN decision must be appealed to someone other than the Central Supervisory Board. Because there is a rule in Article 28 paragraph (2) of PERMENKUMHAM number 15 of 2020, namely MPW has the authority to reject objections to decisions on oral warning sanctions and written warnings, in this case, the oral warning sanctions and written warnings are final and cannot be appealed.Implication:However, with the law on judicial power and the law on administrative court, the party who objected can file a legal remedy in Administrative Justice. The MPWN decision can be subject to State Administration, and the proper application of the law is outlined in Article 17, paragraph (2) of the amendment law. As a supervisor, the MPWN must remain objective and thorough to prevent errors in the application of the law from recurring.
METODE KREATIF PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Irfan Zain Muh , Kania Rahman Imas , Mansur Tamam Abas
Published: November 2024

Penelitian dalam artikel ini mendeskripsikan tentang konsep pembelajaran daring, latar belakangnya, pembelajaran daring sebagai sebuah model pembelajaran masa kini, pentingnya memahami teknologi pembelajaran dalam melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran khususnya secara daring, pentingnya menumbuhkan kreativitas peserta didik untuk kesuksesan kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring, hal-hal positif yang didapatkan dengan penerapan pola pembelajaran daring, masalah-masalah dalam pembelajaran daring dan pola penanganan masalah-masalah tersebut.
Penelitian dalam artikel ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, menggali sumber-sumber data dari berbagai literatur baik dari jurnal, buku dan artikel-artikel dari berbagai situs yang mengangkat tema yang relevan dengan artikel ini.
Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa agama Islam adalah agama yang senantiasa mendorong manusia untuk melakukan inovasi-inovasi positif bagi kehidupan dengan memanfaatkan alam raya yang telah Allah jadikan untuk menunjang dan memudahkan aktivitas hidup mereka termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan.
Perkembangan zaman dengan berbagai fenomena hidup dan permasalahannya yang sangat dinamis telah memicu terjadinya perubahan yang besar dalam segala lini kehidupan termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan. Sebagai agama yang mendorong adanya dinamisasi yang positif, Islam memerintahkan pemeluknya untuk mempelajari dan mempeluas wawasan literasi mereka tentang teknologi pembelajaran.
Diharapkan dengan terbangunnya wawasan literasi yang baik tentang teknologi pembelajaran dapat menjadi sarana yang baik dalam pelaksanaan model pembelajaran era baru saat ini, yaitu dengan sistim pembelajaran daring.
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: MEMBENTUK GENERASI UNGGUL MELALUI PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS AL QUR’AN DAN HADIS
Authors: Y Satria Hafizil Khalil  , Fathurrahman Muhtar
Published: November 2024

This article aims to discuss the importance of education in forming a superior generation based on the values ​​of the Koran and Hadith. Education has a vital role in developing knowledge and human potential. Through education, individuals can explore and optimize their abilities to face life's challenges and contribute positively to society. This research uses qualitative methods with a library research research approach, and examines various interpretations of the Al-Qur'an and Hadith as well as the opinions of Muslim scholars regarding the goals of education. The results of this research show that education must be based on faith and piety, developing humans to become obedient servants of Allah and responsible caliphs on earth. Education in Islam not only emphasizes cognitive development, but also strengthening character and commendable morals. Education based on the Al-Qur'an and Hadith has a role in forming a generation that is strong, has morals, and is able to carry out its role as a trustworthy and responsible leader. This research underlines that education must have clear and directed goals, and be supported by appropriate strategies to produce individuals who are academically and character competent. With a comprehensive approach, Islamic education can develop superior human beings and can have a positive impact on the people and the country.
INTERNALISASI NILAI PROFIL PELAJAR RAHMATAN LIL’ALAMIN MELALUI KEGIATAN PLKJ DI MA PERSIS 297 CINGAMBUL KAB. MAJALENGKA
Authors: Ade Yuliyanti
Published: November 2024

The independent curriculum gives freedom and authority to madrasas to develop madrasah operational curricula in accordance with the potential and resources in managing education to improve the quality and competitiveness of madrasas to create independent and high-achieving madrasas. Apart from that, it also provides freedom in forming character, fostering critical, creative and courage. innovative for students which is colored by religious values, namely the value of rahmatan lil a'alamin. freedom of management and character formation. MA PERSIS 297 has a program that is typical of Madrasah Aliyah PERSIS, namely the Khidmah Jamiyyah Training Program (PLKJ). This program is an integrated program between academic abilities and social skills which aims to gain real experience in serving in the community in a directed and measurable way. apply the knowledge gained during education. The approach in this research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a field research type of research with data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model. The agenda of the PLKJ research results is teaching practice, Majlis taklim, Friday sermons, Tabligh akbar, Rihlah Motivation, social service, activities according to local needs, there is an internalization of the values ​​of Rahmatan Lil Alamin's student profile which is integrated into the Pancasila student profile. Strengthening the Pancasila student profile and the Rahmatan Lil Alamin student profile is an optimal means of encouraging students to become lifelong learners who are competent, have character and behave in accordance with the values ​​of Pancasila, and Rahmatan Lil Alamin Islam.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS DIGITAL LEARNING DI SMP ISLAM PARLAUNGAN WARU SIDOARJO
Authors: Milatul hasanah  , Amir Bandar Abdul Majid  , Masfufah
Published: November 2024

This research aims to examine the application of digital-based learning in increasing student creativity at SMP Islam Parlaungan Waru Sidoarjo, Sidoarjo. This research is qualitative research, while data collection uses observation, interviews and documentation methods. The research results show that PAI teachers in delivering lesson material in the classroom use digital media such as PowerPoint, learning videos, and use smartphones as learning aids. By using digital media in the teaching and learning process, it can be concluded that, one of the teacher's methods is to enliven the class atmosphere so that discussions occur between students, making it easier for teachers to convey the material and students easily understanding the material. PAI subject teachers use digital media in their learning by displaying PowerPoint slides and interesting learning videos. By using digital media, the teaching and learning process becomes more effective and efficient. The use of PPT and learning videos can help students understand the material better and spark creative ideas, while smartphones facilitate wider access to information and interaction. Thus, implementing digital-based learning at SMP Islam Parlaungan Waru Sidoarjo can be an effective strategy for increasing student creativity, which can support more active and innovative learning.
PENGARUH METODE MEMBACA AL QUR’AN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK (STUDI SURVEI DI SMK NURUL IMAN JAKARTA)
Authors: Uyun Qurrotul , Syahrullah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh Metode Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an yang sangat beragam, tetapi ada metode- metode tertentu yang bisa mempermudah Proses Pembelajaran diantaranya adalah Metode Tartil yang telah memberikan kemudahan dalam Peroses Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an, Membaca Al-Qur’an dengan baik menjadikan keniscayaan yang harus di butuhkan, terlebih dalam rangka kaitaannya dengan penguatan hasil belajar dan tentu banyak metode metode yang di terapkan salah satu metodenya adalah metode tartil, penelitian ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan teknik analistis korelasional deskriptif. Jumlah sampe yang diambil adalah 25 peserta didik, dan metode sampel acak sederhana digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai “rxy” atau “ro” adalah 0,372 berdasarkan uji koefisien moment produk, nilai “rt” pada taraf signifikan 1% adalah 0,515. Dengan demikian, hipotesis noh (Ho) dapat ditolak. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa teknik membaca Al Qur’an memengaruhi hasil belajar peserta didik.
Rogers-Ramanujan Type Identities Involving Double Sums
Authors:   Shanghai University, P.R. China, Chen Dandan , Yin Siyu ,   Shanghai University, P.R. China
Published: November 2024

We prove four new Rogers-Ramanujan-type identities for double series. They follow from the classical Rogers-Ramanujan identities using the constant term method and properties of Rogers-Szegő polynomials.
Phylogenetic analysis of the circum-Antarctic Subfamily Migadopinae (Coleoptera, Carabidae) and assessment of the trans-Tasman Amarotypus clade
Authors: Liebherr James K. , Roig-Juñent Sergio , Will Kipling W.
Published: November 2024

Phylogenetic analysis of Migadopinae Chaudoir, 1861, based on morphological characters analyzed using maximum parsimony and Bayesian inference, recognizes the tribal adelphotaxa Aquilicini Moret, 2005 and Migadopini. Amarotypini Erwin, 1985 (type genus Amarotypus Bates, 1872) is newly synonymized with Migadopini, as its taxonomic recognition renders Migadopini paraphyletic. Phylogenetic relationships within Migadopinae establish the Andean tropicomontane Aquilex Moret, 1989—type genus of the monogeneric Aquilicini—as sister group to the circum-Antarctic Migadopini. The earliest-diverging member taxa of Migadopini are distributed across southern South America and the subantarctic Falkland Islands. Subsequent divergence implicates Australia, New Zealand, and the Campbell Plateau. Internodes of the taxon-area cladogram are optimized using RASP (Reconstruct Ancestral State in Phylogenies), with nodal optimizations interpretable by both vicariance or dispersal. Campbell Plateau taxa are ambiguously derived from an ancestral node optimized to either South America, Australia, or the Campbell Plateau itself, a result most consistent with fragmentation of these Gondwanan terranes. Only the origin of the Tasmanian Migadopiella Baehr—taxonomically placed within a paraphyletic assemblage comprising the New Zealand genera Amarotypus, Amaroxenus Larochelle & Larivière, and Amarophilus Larochelle & Larivière—is interpreted unambiguously as dispersal based, in this instance via east to west trans-Tasman dispersal. Winged flight by migadopine carabid beetles, previously hypothesized as a vehicle for dispersal between Australia and South America, is dismissed based on restriction of macropterous taxa to two disparate and highly subordinate taxa; one comprising the Australian tropicomontane Dendromigadops Baehr and its temperate rainforest-occupying sister genus Decogmus Sloane, and the second, Antarctonomus complanatus of Valdivian and Magellanic Nothofagus forest in Chile and Argentina. Relevant fossil evidence supporting austral relationships of Migadopinae is briefly reviewed, including the mid-Cretaceous occurrence of Migadopinae in Kachin Burmese Amber, and the Miocene-aged fossil carabid beetle, Antarctotrechus balli Ashworth and Erwin (Trechini), described from the trans-Antarctic Mountains. The former supports a Cretaceous origin for Migadopinae consistent with Austral vicariance, the latter augurs the discovery of biogeographically homologous Antarctic fossil representatives that could corroborate an Austral vicariance hypothesis for the migadopine radiation.
Discovery of a new Isonychia species with distinctive characters from southwestern China, and preliminary exploration of its phylogenetic status (Ephemeroptera, Isonychiidae)
Authors: Mu Pengxu , Huang Xiaolei
Published: November 2024

The genus Isonychia Eaton, 1871 is widely distributed across the Holarctic and Oriental regions. However, no representatives of this genus have been reported from southwestern China, a region known for its high biodiversity. Here, we described and illustrated Isonychia latiassp. nov., a new species recently collected from Guizhou Province, southwestern China, across all developmental stages. The imagos of this new species exhibit some uncommon characters within Isonychia, such as brown mid- and hindlegs, and pale stripes on the thorax. To explore the phylogenetic status of this new species within Isonychia, a multigene phylogenetic analysis was conducted.
Transferring monolingual model to low-resource language: the case of Tigrinya
Authors: Tela Abrhalei , Woubie Abraham , Hautamäki Ville
Published: November 2024

In recent years, transformer models have achieved great success in natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Most of the current results are achieved by using monolingual transformer models, where the model is pre-trained using a single-language unlabelled text corpus. Then, the model is fine-tuned to the specific downstream task. However, the cost of pre-training a new transformer model is high for most languages. In this work, we propose a cost-effective transfer learning method to adopt a strong source language model, trained from a large monolingual corpus to a low-resource language. Thus, using the XLNet language model, we demonstrate competitive performance with mBERT and a pre-trained target language model on the cross-lingual sentiment (CLS) dataset and on a new sentiment analysis dataset for the low-resource language Tigrinya. With only 10k examples of the given Tigrinya sentiment analysis dataset, English XLNet achieved 78.88% F1-Score, outperforming BERT and mBERT by 10% and 7%, respectively. More interestingly, fine-tuning (English) XLNet model on the CLS dataset showed promising results compared to mBERT and even outperformed mBERT for one dataset of the Japanese language.
Inverse source problems for multi-parameter space-time fractional differential equations with bi-fractional Laplacian operators
Authors: Huntul M. J.
Published: November 2024

Two inverse source problems for a space-time fractional differential equation involving bi-fractional Laplacian operators in the spatial variable and Caputo time-fractional derivatives of different orders between 1 and 2 are studied. In the first inverse source problem, the space-dependent term along with the diffusion concentration is recovered, while in the second inverse source problem, the time-dependent term along with the diffusion concentration is identified. Both inverse source problems are ill-posed in the sense of Hadamard. The existence and uniqueness of solutions for both inverse source problems are investigated. Finally, several examples are presented to illustrate the obtained results for the inverse source problems.
Adaptive, Rate‐Optimal Hypothesis Testing in Nonparametric IV Models
Authors: Breunig Christoph , Chen Xiaohong
Published: November 2024

We propose a new adaptive hypothesis test for inequality (e.g., monotonicity, convexity) and equality (e.g., parametric, semiparametric) restrictions on a structural function in a nonparametric instrumental variables (NPIV) model. Our test statistic is based on a modified leave‐one‐out sample analog of a quadratic distance between the restricted and unrestricted sieve two‐stage least squares estimators. We provide computationally simple, data‐driven choices of sieve tuning parameters and Bonferroni adjusted chi‐squared critical values. Our test adapts to the unknown smoothness of alternative functions in the presence of unknown degree of endogeneity and unknown strength of the instruments. It attains the adaptive minimax rate of testing in
L
2. That is, the sum of the supremum of type I error over the composite null and the supremum of type II error over nonparametric alternative models cannot be minimized by any other tests for NPIV models of unknown regularities. Confidence sets in
L
2 are obtained by inverting the adaptive test. Simulations confirm that, across different strength of instruments and sample sizes, our adaptive test controls size and its finite‐sample power greatly exceeds existing non‐adaptive tests for monotonicity and parametric restrictions in NPIV models. Empirical applications to test for shape restrictions of differentiated products demand and of Engel curves are presented.
The Intersection of Gender, Culture, and Environmental Health
Authors: Sinha Shambhavi , Kanojia Siddharth
Published: November 2024

Environmental risks typically have a greater detrimental effect on women than on men, particularly at different phases of their lives. Concerning this, there has been a growing movement to address this issue, including the emergence of concepts such as Ecofeminism and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) on Gender Equality. While the SDG aims to promote gender equality in all areas of women's lives, Ecofeminism explores the connection between environmentalism and women's relationship with the earth. Although Ecofeminism has faced criticism in the past, its foundational ideas continue to provide valuable insights. This perspective is particularly relevant in understanding how empowering women can help achieve sustainable goals and mitigate environmental impacts. This chapter aims to provide a gendered lens to the complex relationship between the environment and women's health within the socio-cultural ecosystem in Indian and Southeast Asian region.
Exploring the Implications of International Surrogacy Conundrum on Global Health
Authors: Khare Pranjal , Raghuwanshi Vishambhar
Published: November 2024

This chapter offers an in-depth analysis of surrogacy laws in a number of countries, focusing on approaches to surrogacy taken by various jurisdictions. It takes into consideration issues arising from cross border surrogacy arrangements, particularly disputes involving conflicting national laws as well as an emerging phenomenon defined as ‘surrogacy tourism'. This chapter is intended to serve as a map for understanding global surrogacy laws and for gaining insight into ongoing debates concerning future regulation possibilities. It conducts a thorough examination of the ethical quandaries that are inherent in commercial surrogacy partnerships, scrutinizing the moral ramifications of reproduction as a commercial transaction.
COVID-19 Policy Response and Policy Learning
Authors: Aka Binda Godlove
Published: November 2024

The emergence of COVID-19 and its devastating impact left both the policy community and the general public with lessons to learn. COVID-19 policies were met with mixed feelings by the public thereby leading to the erosion of public trust in governments and policy experts. It is important to elucidate the why and the how of COVID-19 restriction policies through a theoretical approach to assess citizens compliance/lack of compliance. Using content analysis and ethnographic research approach, this study analyzes two theories, “the theory of planned behavior” and “the protection motivation theory” in assessing citizens COVID-19 policy response. The study employs tenets of the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and governments positions in the implementation of COVID-19 policies. The study acknowledges the importance to include perspectives of citizens attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavior and threat appraisal in the policymaking process during health crisis period to achieve compliance.
The use of creatine and the development of deep vein thrombosis. A scoping review
Authors: Akkihal Kartik , Varkey Thomas , Kelbert James
Published: November 2024

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is the development of blood clots in the deep veins of the extremities, classically described secondary to periods of inactivity. In some reports, creatine supplementation in the context of dehydration has been demonstrated to increase the likelihood of the development of DVTs in patients who were otherwise healthy. The purpose of this study is to conduct a scoping review of incidences of DVTs related to creatine supplementation and urge future research to investigate the mechanism of this adverse effect. Following the standard PRISMA guidelines for scoping reviews, the authors searched PubMed and Google Scholar using the terms “deep vein thrombosis”, “DVT”, and “creatine intake or supplementation.” All relevant articles were included if they described an association between DVT and creatine supplementation. Once included, each study was qualitatively analyzed for relevant information. Any dispute of the articles for inclusion or exclusion were discussed until consensus was achieved. Four articles were included within this review from the case report and case series literature. While these articles reaffirmed the overall safety of creatine, there is an emphasis on ensuring adequate hydration in those taking this supplement. This should provoke further research into the role that creatine and other exercise supplements might play in provoking deep venous thrombosis. This evidence has the potential to change the advice of healthcare professionals to ensure they stress the importance of adequate hydration with the use of workout supplements.
Proceedings of the 34th National Conference of the Italian Group for the Study of Neuromorphology “Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Neuromorfologia” G.I.S.N.
Authors: Velia D’Agata Conference Chair:
Published: November 2024

Proceedings of the 34th National Conference of the Italian Group for the Study of Neuromorphology “Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Neuromorfologia” G.I.S.N., Catania, November 22-23, 2024
Exploring the effect of entrepreneurial bricolage and new venture growth
Authors: Li Wei , Sun Keke , Feng Zhuzhu , Li Yuyang
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This article attempts to find a unique mechanism in the relationship between entrepreneurial bricolage and new ventures growth by testing the mediating role of market ambidexterity, and the moderating effect of entrepreneurial networks.Design/methodology/approach: This article establishes a research model by considering entrepreneurial bricolage as the independent variable, market ambidexterity as mediators, entrepreneurial networks as a moderate variable, and new ventures growth performance as the dependent variable. The survey data collected from 372 Chinese new ventures were subjected to the hierarchical linear regression method for testing the proposed hypotheses.Findings/results: The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial bricolage has a positive effect on new ventures growth. However, entrepreneurial networks negatively moderate the positive relationship between the two; In addition, both the balanced of market ambidexterity and combined of market ambidexterity partially mediate the relationship between entrepreneurial bricolage and new ventures growth. Finally, entrepreneurial networks have different moderating effects on the relationship between market ambidexterity and new ventures.Practical implications: The study highlights the importance of entrepreneurial bricolage and market ambidexterity strategies for sustainable growth in resource-constrained startups, advising them to focus on leveraging internal resources while selectively building entrepreneurial networks to avoid resource dispersion. This approach helps startups enhance resilience and drive long-term development in a dynamic competitive environment.Originality/value: Drawing from ambidexterity and social network capability, this paper extends the existing research on the relationship between entrepreneurial bricolage and organizational performance from market perspective, confirming the mediating role of market ambidexterity.
Genitourethral foreign bodies: 20-year experience and outcomes from a single center
Authors: Oh Claris , Noll Darcy , John Athul , Hong Matthew
Published: November 2024

The presentation of a foreign body in the lower urinary tract is a challenging urological emergency with highly variable management approaches. A retrospective cohort study was undertaken to identify the patients who presented with self-inserted genitourethral foreign body to adult tertiary centers within our local health network (Southern Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, Australia) from October 2002 to October 2022. Patient demographics, type of foreign body, psychiatric comorbidities, retrieval techniques, complications, and readmission data were extracted. Twenty-seven cases were identified with a median age of 44 years. Twenty-three (85.2%) were male and 4 (14.8%) were female. Ten patients (37.0%) had a concurrent psychiatric illness. The most commonly inserted foreign bodies were plastic tubes/wires (29.6%). Twenty cases (74.1%) were retrieved endoscopically. Three patients (11.1%) required open cystotomy and one underwent a transperineal urethrotomy. Four patients (14.8%) represented after discharge. Two patients had repeat presentations for genitourinary foreign body insertion. A significant monotonic positive trend of foreign body presentations was identified (Mann–Kendall tau = 0.95, P = 0.043). Presentations of genitourethral foreign body insertions have trended upward over the past two decades. However, most cases were successfully managed endoscopically.
Indian clinical practice consensus guidelines for the management of oral cavity cancer - Update 2023
Authors: Darling HS , Babu K. Govind , Noronha Vanita , Chaturvedi Pankaj , Kuriakose Moni , Birur Praveen , Kaushal Ashish , Mahajan Abhishek , Singhal Manish , Gairola Munish , Goyal Sumit , Patil Vijay M. , Rao Vishal , Rath Goura K. , Kumar Prabhash
Published: November 2024

Oral cavity cancer (OCC) essentially presents at a non-metastatic stage. Almost all patients are treated with a curative intent. Surgical approaches are the mainstay of treatment accompanied by radiotherapy and chemotherapy where applicable. This updated guideline emphasizes a personalized approach to the treatment of OCC, considering tumor characteristics, patient preferences, and the latest advancements in diagnostic methods. These guidelines aim to optimize treatment strategies, improve patient quality of life, and ensure adherence to the most current clinical practices in managing OCC, especially with respect to the Indian scenario.
Un journal de résistance au Dahomey colonial : la voix du Dahomey (1927-1958)
Authors: Adjivessode P.J.
Published: November 2024

La colonisation française s’est accompagnée partout d’un déni de dignité  aux colonisés. Face aux horreurs du système colonial, il est créé au Dahomey, un journal : La Voix du Dahomey. Comment s’est-il illustré  comme fer de lance de la lutte pour la cause du colonisé dahoméen et «  aofien » entre 1927 et 1958 ? Répondre à une telle interrogation a nécessité  la consultation et l’analyse de publications scientifiques et des parutions de  La Voix du Dahomey. Cette démarche a permis de comprendre qu’en1927,  un journal a vu le jour au Dahomey sous domination française et s’est résolument voué à la défense des droits du colonisé dahoméen en  particulier et « aofien » en général, en s’illustrant comme le chef de file de  la presse dahoméenne, par sa tendance révolutionnaire.
Profil des patients cirrhotiques ayant une insuffisance rénale à Lomé
Authors: Sabi K.A. , Amekoudi Y.M. , Blatome L.O. , Dolaama B. , Tsevi C. , Sabi A.J. , Tona K.G.
Published: November 2024

L’insuffisance rénale est une complication fréquente et sérieuse au cours de la cirrhose et constitue un facteur de risque de morbi- mortalité. La prévalence de l’insuffisance rénale au cours de la cirrhose est peu connue à Lomé d’où ce travail qui a pour objectif de  décrire l’insuffisance rénale chez les patients cirrhotiques. Il s’est agi d’une étude transversale rétrospective descriptive allant du 1er  janvier 2017 au 31 décembre 2022 soit une période de 5 ans, portant sur les dossiers des patients cirrhotiques âgés de plus de 15 ans  hospitalisés dans le service d’hépatogastro-entérologie du CHU Campus de Lomé disposant obligatoirement d’une créatininémie au cours de son hospitalisation. La cirrhose a été définie selon des critères cliniques, biologiques et morphologiques. Au total, 388 patients  ont été enregistrés durant la période d’étude. Parmi eux, 210 (54,12%) patients avaient au moins une créatininémie effectuée durant la  période d’hospitalisation. La prévalence de l’insuffisance rénale était de 30% avec un sex-ratio de 2,17. L’hépatite virale B était le facteur  étiologique le plus représenté. Au plan morphologique, il existait une hépatomégalie dans 46 cas (77,9%) avec une structure hétérogène  dans 45 cas (76,3%). Au plan biologique, on note 40 cas (97,6%) d’hypo albuminémie, 48 cas (85,7%) d’altération du taux de prothrombine  et 18 cas (33,3%) d’hypokaliémie. Cette étude constitue la première étape afin de rechercher les facteurs associés à la  présence d’une insuffisance rénale.
Résultats du traitement du cancer du rectum à l’Hôpital National du Niamey
Authors: Boka Tounga Y. , James Didier L. , Moudassir M.A. , Ide K. , Younsa H. , Chaibou M.S. , Sani R.
Published: November 2024

Introduction : L’objectif de notre étude était de rapporter les résultats du traitement du cancer du rectum dans les services de chirurgie  générale et digestive de l’Hôpital National de Niamey.
Matériels et Méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude rétrospective et prospective de type descriptive colligée sur une période de 11ans allant du 1er janvier 2011 au 31 décembre 2021 portant sur tous les patients opérés pour cancer du rectum dans les services de chirurgie  générale et digestive de l’Hôpital National de Niamey.
Résultats : La série a concerné 83 cas de cancer du rectum. Ils s’agissaient de 40 hommes et 43 femmes, avec un sexe ratio de 0,93. L’Age moyen des patients était de 41,50 ans avec des extrêmes de 25ans et 75 ans. La tranche d’âge la plus concernée était 32 à 47 ans. La  symptomatologie clinique était dominée par la rectorragie (81,93% des cas), la douleur abdominale (72,28% des cas), le syndrome rectal (48,19% des cas). Sur le plan histologique, l’adénocarcinome représentait 75,90% des cas. Le traitement n’a été initialement à visée  curative que dans 83,13% des cas. Nous avons enregistré un (1) cas de décès. La chimiothérapie a été réalisée chez 46,98% des cas. La  morbidité post opératoire représentait 16,86% et la mortalité était 1,20%. Le taux de survie était de 98,79%.
Conclusion : Le cancer du rectum est rare à l’hôpital national de Niamey. Son diagnostic repose essentiellement sur le résultat d’examen  anatomopathologique. Le traitement chirurgical reste le traitement de base et le pronostic pourrait être amélioré par un diagnostic et une prise en charge précoce.
Occlusion intestinale aiguë et grossesse : à propos d’un cas et revue de la littérature
Authors: Yahouza Boka Tounga , Aoufou Ayouba Ousseini , Diaouga Hamidou Soumana , Moudassir Ahmat , Nayama Madi , Ide Kadi , Rachid Sani
Published: November 2024

La survenue d'une occlusion intestinale au cours de la grossesse est rare. Il s’agit d’une association qui engage le pronostic vital  maternel et fœtal car souvent source de retard diagnostique. Nous rapportons un cas d’occlusion intestinale sur grossesse évolutive. Il  s'agit d'une patiente âgée de 27 ans que nous avons reçu aux urgences pour syndrome occlusif depuis 24H. Cette patiente était suivie  pour une grossesse mono-fœtale évolutive estimée à 24 semaines selon l'échographie du premier trimestre de grossesse. L'examen  abdominal objectivait un météorisme important asymétrique. Le toucher rectal était indolore et sans masse perceptible. L’examen  obstétricale gêné par la douleur et la distension abdominale ; on note un utérus gravide à grand axe longitudinal avec une hauteur  utérine à 27 cm supérieure à l’âge gestationnel due à la distension abdominale. Les bruits du cœur du fœtus à 126 battement/min. Au toucher vaginal le col était court médian, déhiscent, doigtier ramenant des leucorrhées physiologiques. Devant ce tableau, les  hypothèses d’une torsion d’annexe ou d’une occlusion intestinale associée à la grossesse étaient évoquées. L’échographie abdomino- pelvienne objectivait une masse laterouterine droite multilobé évoquant une occlusion sur bride acquise. La laparotomie a objectivé une  bride acquise (ancienne laparotomie depuis 2ans) entrainant une occlusion de la grêle à 90 cm de la jonction iléo-caecale avec  importante dilatation grêlique en amont et un aplatissement d’anse en aval de l’étranglement. On a procédé à la résection de la bride,  contrôle de l’hémostase, toilette de la cavité abdominale au sérum salé tiède puis fermeture pariétale. Les suites opératoires étaient  simples. Nous avons instauré un protocole de réanimation maternelle. L’évolution était favorable avec sortie à J8 post opératoire avec un  bon état hémodynamique, ventilatoire. La patiente fut revue en consultation toutes les deux semaines jusqu’à 36 SA ou elle avait accouché par voie césarienne indiquée pour asphyxie du per partum. La césarienne a permis d’extraire un nouveau-né en bonne santé  pesant 2400g. L’occlusion intestinale compliquant la grossesse est une urgence qui ne doit souffrir d'aucun retard diagnostique ni  thérapeutique. La prise en charge doit être pluridisciplinaire entre chirurgiens, obstétriciens, anesthésistes-réanimateurs, et radiologues.
Facteurs associés aux accidents domestiques chez les enfants dans les CHU de Lomé, Togo
Authors: Fiawoo M. , Guedenon K.M. , Attisso E. , Hemou M. , Koukogue Y.D. , Agbeko F. , Amblasso M. , Kamaga M. , Gbadoe A.D. , Douti N.K.
Published: November 2024

Introduction : Les accidents domestiques chez les enfants sont des situations d'urgence fréquentes. L’objectif de cette étude était de  déterminer la fréquence et les facteurs associés aux accidents domestiques chez les enfants.
Méthodes : Une étude transversale et multicentrique, a été menée de janvier à juillet 2022, dans les services de pédiatrie et de chirurgie pédiatrique des CHU Campus et Sylvanus Olympio de Lomé. Les enfants de 0 à 15 ans, victimes d'accidents ou de traumatismes non  intentionnels survenant à domicile ou dans ses abords immédiats, ont été inclus. Une régression logistique a été faite et les rapports de  cote (RC) calculés avec un intervalle de confiance à 95 %.
Résultats : Au total, 329 enfants ont été inclus sur 6599 enfants âgés de 0 à 15  ans hospitalisés soit une fréquence de 4,9 %. Le sex-ratio était de 1,6. L’âge moyen était de 64,9 ± 28,4 mois. Les enfants âgés de 30 à 72  mois représentaient 34,1 % des cas. La supervision des enfants lors de l'accident était assurée principalement par la mère (64,5 %). Les accidents survenaient principalement pendant les jeux (73,3 %). Les traumatismes représentaient la principale cause d'accidents (58,4 %),  suivis des intoxications (24,6 %) et des brûlures (13,7 %). Le sexe masculin était un facteur de risque de traumatisme (RC=1,8 [1,2-2,9],  p=0,0076) et un âge ≥ 72 mois était un facteur protecteur contre les traumatismes (RC=0,39 [0,21-0,71], p=0,0022). Un âge compris entre  72 et 144 mois était un facteur de risque d’intoxication (RC=2,15 [1,14-4,13], p= 0,0192). Un âge ≥ 144 mois était un facteur de risque de  brûlure (RC= 3,38 [1,26-9,14], p= 0,0147). Le taux de décès était de 1,5 %.
Conclusion : Les accidents domestiques chez les enfants étaient  fréquents et associés au sexe et à l’âge. Leur prévention demeure le meilleur traitement.
Syndrome de Guillain-Barré et grossesse (à propos de 2 cas rapportés au CHU Sylvanus Olympio)
Authors: Mondonga I.A.F. , Guinhouya K.H. , Assogba K.
Published: November 2024

La polyradiculoneuropathie (PRN) aiguë ou syndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB) est une affection démyélinisante aiguë touchant les nerfs périphériques et les racines responsable d’une paralysie flasque avec la classique dissociation albuminocytologique dans le liquide  céphalorachidien (LCR). Sa survenue au cours de la grossesse est une éventualité rare, à travers nos deux observations, nous étudierons  les particularités cliniques, thérapeutiques et pronostiques maternofoetales de PRNA au cours de la grossesse et de l’accouchement.