bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEMPAT HIBURAN EKSPRES UNTUK DOMESTIK
Authors: Sherin Blandina , Sukada Budi Adelar
Published: July 2020

Indonesia has an area of 75% by sea and 25% by land, making Maritime the strongest axis of the Indonesian state. However, the Indonesian are not corcern enough to the natural habitat of the underwater, it becomes the main problem of Sea Tourism in some areas of Indonesia are less developed. Therefore, how can architecture accommodate the activities of Indonesian tourism, especially in the maritime field. In this case, there is Muara Angke, where there is a tour to Seribu Island via Kaliadem Port, but the facilities at the Port are inadequate so that visitors feel uncomfortable using the Port and lack of interest in visiting Maritime Tourism.  Therefore, to resolve this case, facilities are needed to increase interest and also increased visitors to the Kaliadem Port, the design began by the criteria of Third Place by written by  Ray Oldenburg, one of which is ‘The Mood is Playful’, the final result of the design provided for visitors of the Port to Have Fun and have a nice social interaction while waiting for the schedule to aboard and also as a place to rest a while after returning from the trip. Abstrak Indonesia memiliki luas wilayah dengan dominasi 75% lautan dan 25% darat menyebabkan Maritim menjadi poros terkuat negara Indonesia. Namun kekurangpedulian masyarakat Indonesia akan kekayaan alam bawah laut menjadi masalah utama Wisata Laut dibeberapa titik Indonesia kurang berkembang. Oleh karena itu bagaimana Arsitektur dapat mewadahi kegiatan dan kemajuan Pariwisata Indonesis khususnya dibidang Maritim. Pada kasus ini, terdapat di Muara Angke, dimana terdapat Wisata menuju Pulau Seribu melalui Pelabuhan Kaliadem, namun fasilitas di Pelabuhan yang tidak memadai sehingga pengunjung merasa tidak nyaman untuk menggunakan Pelabuhan dan minat untuk mengunjungi Wisata Maritim kurang. Maka dari itu untuk menyelesaikan kasus ini, diperlukan sarana yang dapat menambah minat dan juga kenyamanan Pengunjung Pelabuhan Kaliadem, pendekatan desain melalui kriteria Tempat Ketiga oleh Ray Oldenburg, salah satunya adalah ‘Perasaan yang Menyenangkan’, hasil akhir dari desain adalah wadah bagi Pengunjung Pelabuhan untuk bersenang-senang dan dapat berinteraksi satu sama lain sembari menunggu jadwal keberangkatan dan juga sebagai tempat beristirahat sejenak setelah berpulang kembali.
RUANG KONSOLIDASI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Andriani Helena , Liauw Franky
Published: July 2020

The construction of shopping centers in Jakarta has skyrocketed in the past few years. The proliferation of shopping centers mainly caused by shopping centers has been the main destination for visitors , wanting an all in one solution for entertainment. This project aims to offer a new space allowing its visitor to network, increase social interaction and strenghten the bonds between one another. Entertainment facilities can certainly be developed not only in the form of shopping centers, but into something that is packaged attractively and strengthens the relationship between visitors and visitors who live nearby. By creating an new form of entertainment facilities located in the middle of residential areas, it is expected to create the true third place in Kelapa Gading area, so that residents can come, play and use the facilities as a way to network with one another. AbstrakPembangunan pusat perbelanjaan di Jakarta meroket beberapa tahun terakhir. Menjamurnya pusat perbelanjaan ini dikarenakan pusat perbelanjaan atau shopping center menjadi tujuan utama bagi pengunjungnya yang ingin mencari entertainment atau sarana hiburan lainnya. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan sebuah wadah dimana pengunjung dapat memperluas koneksi, meningkatkan interaksi sosial dan mempererat hubungan antara satu penduduk dengan lainnya. Fasilitas hiburan tentunya bisa dikembangkan tidak hanya berupa pusat perbelanjaan, melainkan menjadi sesuatu yang dikemas menarik dan memperkuat hubungan antar pengunjungnya dan pengunjung yang tinggal disekitarnya. Dengan membuat fasilitas hiburan yang terletak di tengah pemukiman warga, diharapkan bisa mempererat hubungan antar penduduk sehingga penduduk dengan datang, bermain dan menggunakan fasilitas sebagai salah satu cara untuk networking satu dengan yang lainnya.
WADAH INTERAKSI SOSIAL DAN SARANA KREATIF DI KEMAYORAN, JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Gisela Steffi , Anggraini Diah
Published: July 2020

Human needs as social beings are interacting. Especially with the high activity and high work demands, especially in the Kemayoran area. In this area, public space is needed as a place for them to support their social needs. Third place as the third space is needed for everyone because it is a place where people can release the fatigue that occurs in their daily activities. The lack of a third place causes various problems such as traffic that is hampered by children playing soccer in the middle of the road, many residents who relax on the side of the main road or roundabouts, to the emergence of illegal parking which causes traffic jams. Therefore, this project aims to resolve social problems in Kemayoran which simultaneously improve the quality of Kemayoran residents through creative means. In building programs in buildings, it is chosen to use the transprogramming method which is done by combining two programs whose properties and spatial configurations are different regardless of their suitability. For example the library is combined with a racecourse. With this, it is hoped that Kemayoran residents can further develop intimacy and build harmony and develop their potential so that they will improve their social quality. AbstrakKebutuhan manusia sebagai makhluk sosial adalah saling berinteraksi. Apalagi dengan padatnya aktivitas dan tuntutan pekerjaan yang tinggi khususnya pada daerah Kemayoran. Pada kawasan tersebut sangat dibutuhkan ruang publik sebagai wadah bagi mereka untuk menunjang kebutuhan sosial mereka. Third place sebagai ruang ketiga diperlukan bagi semua orang karena merupakan tempat dimana orang dapat melepaskan kepenatan yang terjadi pada aktivitas keseharian mereka. Kurangnya third place mengakibatkan berbagai masalah misalnya lalu lintas yang terhambat karena anak-anak bermain bola di tengah jalan, banyaknya warga yang bersantai di pinggir jalan utama ataupun di bunderan, sampai timbulnya parkir liar yang mengakibatkan kemacetan. Oleh karena itu, proyek ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah sosial di Kemayoran yang sekaligus meningkatkan kualitas warga Kemayoran melalui sarana kreatif. Dalam membangun program dalam bangunan, dipilih menggunakan metode transprogramming yang dilakukan dengan mengkombinasikan dua program yang sifat dan konfigurasi spasialnya berbeda tanpa melihat kecocokannya. Misalnya perpustakaan dikombinasikan dengan arena balap. Dengan ini diharapkan warga Kemayoran dapat lebih menjalin keakraban dan membangun keharmonisan serta mengembangkan potensinya sehingga akan menaikkan kualitas sosial mereka.
RUANG PEMBELAJARAN KREATIVITAS DI BSD
Authors: Liunardi Natasha , Carina Nina
Published: July 2020

Daily activities of the community are only carried out between home with college or school and workplace. This can trigger fatigue because burdens of thought and workload, and there is no activities separated from their daily lives and elimintas the social sence between the communities because they’re busy with their activities.  Third place is a neutral public space to accommodate the need for release work or school burdens and to socialize, interacting, and to share their views among community without looking at the difference in background. BSD creative learning space is a third place with an educational recreation forum and can be the answer to these problems. Equipped with play, study, gathering, and leisure who still related to main program being intended for the community around of all without age restrictions. This project has theme of art creativity as a result of answering the problems in BSD, South Tangerang and those are close to third place. The method that used in designing third place is spatial archetype grid has the same characteristics as third place such as openness, not bound, and neutral. This method is a part of the concept of design in creating third place by taking into account the relationship between space and programs are intertwined with each other.AbstrakKegiatan masyarakat sehari-hari hanya dilakukan antara rumah dengan sekolah atau kampus dan tempat kerja. Hal tersebut dapat memicu penat akibat beban kerja, beban pikiran, dan kurangnya aktivitas terlepas dari kesehariannya serta rasa sosial antar sesama karena sibuk dengan kegiatan masing-masing. Tempat ketiga adalah sebuah ruang publik yang netral untuk mewadahi kebutuhan dalam melepas beban kerja atau sekolah, dan bersosialisasi, berinteraksi, bertukar pikiran antar sesama masyarakat tanpa memandang adanya perbedaan latar belakang. Ruang pembelajaran kreativitas di BSD adalah sebuah ruang ketiga yang merupakan wadah edukasi - rekreasi berbasis seni dan dapat menjadi jawaban permasalahan tersebut. Dengan dilengkapi sarana bermain, belajar, berkumpul, dan bersantai yang masih berkaitan dengan program utama, tempat ini ditujukan bagi masyarakat sekitar dari seluruh kalangan tanpa adanya batasan umur. Proyek ini bertemakan kreativitas seni yang didapat dari jawaban permasalahan kawasan terpilih yaitu BSD, Tangerang Selatan serta hubungannya dengan tempat ketiga yang cukup erat. Metode yang digunakan dalam merancang tempat ketiga ini adalah spatial archetype grid yang memiliki sifat yang sama dengan karakteristik tempat ketiga yaitu terbuka dan tidak terikat serta netral. Metode ini merupakan bagian dalam konsep perancangan dalam menciptakan tempat ketiga dengan memperhatikan hubungan antar ruang dan program yang saling berkaitan satu dengan yang lainnya.
RUANG INTERAKTIF DI MERUYA UTARA
Authors: Andrea Ursula
Published: July 2020

Third place is a neutral place, and simple (unpretentious). This place must be playful or fun for anyone, so that when leaving the third place, people come out happily. This place has no rules at home or work. Third place is also a place where people gather, and have the same status. Also in this project the third place comes as a form of open architecture that is friendly to the environment and makes the city better. The main activity of this project is the interaction with the programs offered, the activity itself and with fellow visitors. The focus of the third place is shown on the impact of "The Solidarity Economy" or according to Ethan Miller of the Grassroots Economic Organizing Collective in Australia, The "solidarity economy", is an invitation to reach a broad scope of the workings of an economy based on sharing. This system makes it easy for people to be able to access facilities without having something that will create interaction between visitors and visitors. This happened because the project was designed to form communal activities. The communal activities that occur are playful activities. Like, misbar space, café boardgame and also sports space that is not competitive. Like the criteria contained in the third place theory which has playful criteria. The rooms that are formed are designed and planned so that each visitor can interact with other visitors and with existing programs.Abstrak Third place adalah tempat netral, dan sederhana (unpretentious). Tempat ini haruslah playful atau menyenangkan bagi siapapun, sehingga ketika meninggalkan third place, orang keluar dengan bahagia. Tempat ini tidak memiliki aturan yang ada di rumah maupun tempat kerja. Third place juga merupakan tempat masyarakat berkumpul, dan memiliki status yang sama. Selain itu dalam proyek ini third place hadir sebagai bentuk dari open architecture yang bersahabat dengan lingkungannya dan membuat kota menjadi lebih baik. Aktifitas utama dari proyek ini adalah interaksi dengan program yang ditawarkan, aktifitas itu sendiri maupun dengan sesama pengunjung. Fokus third place ditunjukan pada dampak dari “The Solidarity Economy” atau ekonomi solidaritas yang menurut Ethan Miller dari Grassroots Economic Organizing Collective di Australia, The “solidarity economy”, adalah sebuah undangan untuk menjangkau lingkupan yang luas mengenai cara kerja ekonomi yang berlandaskan berbagi.  Sistem ini memudahkan masyarakat untuk dapat mengakses fasilitas tanpa memiliki sesuatu yang akan menciptakan interaksi antara pengunjung dengan pengunjung. Hal ini terjadi karena proyek ini dirancang untuk membentuk aktifitas komunal. Adapun aktifitas komunal yang terjadi adalah aktifitas yang bersifat playful. Seperti, ruang misbar, café boardgame dan juga ruang olahraga yang bersifat tidak kompetitif. Seperti sebagaimana kriteria yang terdapat pada teori third place yang memiliki kriteria playful. Ruangan-ruangan yang terbentuk dirancang dan direncanakan agar setiap pengunjung bisa berinteraksi dengan pengunjung lain maupun dengan program yang sudah ada.
KONSEP MEDIATEK DALAM PERANCANGAN MEDIA CENTER SEBAGAI THIRD PLACE
Authors: Haristiyanto Achmad Dimas , Yuono Doddy
Published: July 2020

Third place is any place we spend in our lives other than a place to work or home. It is a non-negotiable part of the workplace experience and very important to attract and motivate creative work we need to compete in the future. Library is a physical example of Third place, however, the existing library is not suitable for the lifestyle of creative class people because it has formal environment, strict regulation, and short opening time. Therefore, this study used the Third place theory as an approach to address issues of the lifestyle needs of creative class communities by referring to the standards of multimedia libraries. Third place provides flexibility in service, relaxed environment for exchanging information, develop ideas and creative thinking, and social interaction. The method used in data collection is divided into two categories, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained from the location of the issue, observed and recorded. While secondary data in the form of literature or references about the Mediatheque building are collected to support the process of compiling the program in the design.The design of Mediatek in Cikini, Central Jakarta has the concept of accommodating the need of creative class community for accurate information, opportunities to interact, develop relation, with multimedia basis. Abstrak Third place adalah tempat apapun dalam hidup kita selain daripada tempat bekerja atau rumah. Tempat tersebut menjadi bagian dari pengalaman di tempat kerja yang tidak dapat ditawar, dan berperan penting untuk menarik dan menjaga motivasi kerja kreatif yang dibutuhkan untuk bersaing di masa depan. Perpustakaan adalah salah satu bentuk fisik dari Third place, namun perpustakaan yang ada kurang cocok dengan gaya hidup masyarakat kelas kreatif karena memiliki suasana formal, dengan aturan tegas bagi pengunjung serta waktu pelayanan yang singkat. Oleh karena itu penulis menggunakan teori Third place sebagai pendekatan untuk menjawab isu kebutuhan gaya hidup masyarakat kelas kreatif dengan mengacu standar perpustakaan multimedia. Third place menyediakan ruang fisik dengan fleksibilitas waktu pelayanan, suasana santai untuk bertukar informasi, mengolah ide dan pikiran, dan berinteraksi. Metode yang digunakan pada perancangan ini adalah pencarian ide/gagasan untuk menjawab isu kelas kreatif yang kemudian dikembangkan melalui pengumpulan data sebagai bahan kajian dalam perancangan Mediatheque. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dibagi ke dalam dua kategori, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh dari lokasi yang menjadi isu, diamati dan dicatat. Sedangkan data sekunder berupa literatur atau referensi tentang bangunan Mediatheque dikumpulkan untuk mendukung proses menyusun program dalam perancangan. Perancangan Mediatek di Cikini, Jakarta Pusat memiliki konsep mengakomodasi kebutuhan masyarakat kelas kreatif untuk memperoleh informasi akurat, kesempatan saling berinteraksi, membangun relasi, dan berbasis multimedia.
TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN KOPI DI CIKINI
Authors: Davin Christoforus , Sutisna Sutarki
Published: July 2020

Nowadays social needs and lifestyle become a phenomenon where going to a place to take a break from routine becomes a necessity, especially in a metropolitan city like Jakarta, from that background the Menteng Area, Cikini is a place of very intense routines between one place to other places to achieve something. From this statement, Cikini Coffee Roastery is an answer that can meet the needs and activities in the Cikini area, especially for workers, students, and coffee shops in various circles in the area. Through an interactive and open form of building with a bridge across the front of the building that gives the impression of a soul bond. Nursery as an engineered coffee plant is located at the back of the building as an area of interaction between the core building and the site, and the environment. The function of the space in the building has an orientation to serve the visitors, as well as the community in the area around the site. Abstrak  Di masa sekarang kebutuhan sosial dan gaya hidup menjadi sebuah fenomena dimana pergi ke sebuah tempat untuk rehat dari rutinitas menjadi sebuah kebutuhan, khususnya di kota metropolitan seperti Jakarta, dari latar belakang tersebut maka Kawasan Menteng, Cikini adalah tempat terjadinya rutinitas yang sangat intens antara satu tempat ke tempat lain guna mencapai sesuatu. Dari pernyataan tersebut maka Cikini Coffee Roastery adalah sebuah jawaban yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan kegiatan di daerah Cikini, khususnya untuk para pekerja, mahasiswa, dan kedai – kedai kopi berbagai kalangan di Kawasan tersebut. Lewat bentuk bangunan yang interaktif dan terbuka dengan jembatan yang melintang di bagian muka bangunan yang memberikan kesan ikatan jiwa. Nursery sebagai tempat rekayasa tumbuhan kopi berada di bagian belakang bangunan sebagai area interaksi antara bangunan inti dengan tapak, serta lingkungannya. Fungsi ruang di dalam bangunan memiliki orientasi untuk melayani para pengunjung, maupun komunitas yang berada di lingkungan sekitar tapak.
PENGEMBANGAN PERUMAHAN SUBSIDI UNTUK PEKERJA INDUSTRI DI KARAWANG
Authors: Winata Hubert , Rahardjo Parino
Published: July 2020

Housing has always been a necessity in the lives of modern man. Anyone who was already working needs to own at least some form of housing. Development of a city plays a part in determining the prices of the housing sold whereas in the central and business district houses can be very expensive, the one’s at the outskirt of the town can be cheaper or it can be which will be shown in this research. The government concerned offered developers a project which is known as Subsidized Housing, a house which is cheap with lots of benefits to encourage low income buyers. The industrial sector is known for its High Workforce which implies that a lot of manpower is involved, this creates ample market opportunities. Why don’t we see a lot of subsidized housing? This concerns the fact that not all houses built for this manner yields enough profit to entice developers to actually build them. Thus the research for counting the actual benefit must be done in order to convince developers that there is an acceptable return to be gained when developing Subsidized Housing. The analysis conducted in this research include location analysis, site analysis, legality analysis, comparative object study analysis, preference analysis and financial analysis. The analytical tool used is the analysis of proximity, Discounted Cashflow, Sensitivity Analysis, descriptive and quantitative. The results of this study are the amount of returns obtained by the developer in n years, the length of the return and the percentage of profits. Keywords: building material; developer’s profit; industrial district; subsidized housing ABSTRAKRumah sudah menjadi sesuatu yang wajar dimiliki oleh masyarakat di berbagai kalangan, rumah tidak hanya berperan dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap cuaca tetapi juga sebagai tempat untuk keluarga berkumpul dan menikmati waktu bersama dengan keluarga maupun orang lain. Tentu tidak semua orang bisa memiliki rumah dengan berbagai alasan, oleh sebab itu pemerintah melakukan intervensi dalam bentuk penyediaan subsidi. Namun mengapa tidak banyak perumahan subsidi dikarenakan pihak pengembang hanya melihat secara singkat seberapa besar pengembalian yang didapat pengembang tingkat pengembalian tersebut yang menentukan apakah pengembang mau atau tidak mengembangkan perumahan subsidi. Dengan pertanyaan tersebut dilakukanlah penelitian pengembangan perumahan perumahan subsidi untuk menunjukkan tingakt keuntungan yang akan didapatkan seorang pengembang beserta lamanya pengembalian modal. Analisis yang dilakukan yakni analisis lokasi, analisis tapak, analisis legalitan, analisis objek studi banding, analisis preferensi dan analisis keuangan. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis proximitas, Discounted Cashflow, Sensitivity Analysis, deskriptif dan kuatitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah besarnya pengembalian yang didapatkan pengembang pada tahun n, lama pengembaliannya dan persentase keuntungannya.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN RENCANA TATA BANGUNAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (RTBL) KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI TELUK PENYU DAN BENTENG PENDEM
Authors: Lusiana Eka , Wirawati Sylvie
Published: July 2020

The Teluk Penyu Beach and Benteng Pendem tourism areas, are two different tours in one area, located in South Cilacap Subdistrict, Cilacap Regency, Central Java. Document of Building and Environmental Planning (RTBL) of the area in its implementation are some  compatible plans that will be compared with the general guideline factors of the RTBL and the needs of the community, traders and visitors. So the authors will Evaluate the Implementation of Building and Environmental Planning (RTBL) in the Teluk Penyu Beach and Benteng Pendem tourism area. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the RTBL of the Teluk Penyu Beach and Benteng Pendem viewed from the document physical plan of the RTBL, policies or laws related to the RTBL guidelines, existing attractiveness, and perceptions and satisfaction from the visitors and community side to facilities and plans on the Teluk Penyu Beach, and the suitability to RTBL guiding factors. To achieve these objectives, several analyzes were using analytical tools such as descriptive, cartesian diagrams, and CSI. So the results of the analysis can be used to assess how to the suitability of the physical plan of the RTBL. Keywords: Building and Environmental Planning (RTBL); physical plan; rtbl general guidelinesAbstrakKawasan wisata Pantai Teluk Penyu dan Benteng Pendem, merupakan dua jenis wisata berbeda yang berada pada satu kawasan, yang terletak di Kecamatan Cilacap Selatan, Kabupaten Cilacap, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Dokumen Rencana Tata Bangunan dan Lingkungan (RTBL) pada kawasan ini dalam penerapannya terdapat beberapa rencana yang tidak sesuai baik dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan pengunjung, maupun dengan kebijakannya, yang kemudian akan dibandingkan dengan beberapa faktor-faktor pedoman umum RTBL dan kebutuhan masyarakat sekitar, pedagang/pelaku usaha dan pengunjung. Sehingga penulis akan melakukan Evaluasi Penerapan Rencana Tata Bangunan dan Lingkungan (RTBL) Kawasan wisata Pantai Teluk Penyu dan Benteng Pendem. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengevaluasi RTBL Pantai Teluk Penyu dan Benteng Pendem dilihat dari dokumen rencana fisik RTBL, kebijakan atau undang-undang terkait Pedoman RTBL, daya tarik eksisting, dan persepsi dan kepuasan dari sisi pengunjung dan masyarakat/pelaku usaha terhadap fasilitas dan rencana di Pantai Teluk Penyu, dan kesesuaian dengan faktor-faktor pedoman umum RTBL. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka dilakukan beberapa analisis dengan menggunakan alat analisis seperti deskriptif, diagram kartesisus, dan csi. Sehingga hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menilai bagaimana kesesuaian rencana fisik dari RTBL dengan pedoman umum dan kebutuhan masyarakat.
A origem do mundo: um estudo sobre o episódio cosmogônico das Metamorfoses de Ovídio
Authors: Veiga Paulo Eduardo De Barros
Published: July 2020

Ovídio (43 a. C. - 17 d. C.), poeta do período Clássico da Roma Antiga, mais precisamente da época de Augusto, escreveu por volta de 8 d. C. a obra intitulada Metamorfoses (Metamorphoseon libri), um longo poema dividido em quinze livros. Nele, de modo geral, narram-se diversos mitos, com enfoque nas transformações de seres e de coisas. Mais especificamente, o Livro I conta histórias mitológicas a respeito da origem do mundo. Ou seja, o tema central dos versos escolhidos é a Cosmogonia, um conjunto de mitos etiológicos que narra o princípio do universo e as transformações que o mundo sofreu para chegar à forma atual. Neste artigo, analisam-se os hexâmetros 5 a 20 que abrem o episódio cosmogônico a partir do Caos. Observam-se as figuras que compõem a Cosmogonia, no nível discursivo, investigando, com maior ênfase, os recursos icônicos percebidos nos versos de Ovídio, em busca da significação poético-textual.
A problemática do prólogo da De aetatibus e sua tradução alipogramática
Authors: Santos Júnior Cristóvão
Published: July 2020

Esta é a primeira tradução alipogramática para a língua portuguesa do prólogo da obra De aetatibus mundi et hominis, creditada ao escritor africano Fulgêncio, o Mitógrafo. Inserida no período da Antiguidade Tardia, a De aetatibus se trata de um lipograma consecutivo subdivido em 14 Livros, em que se evita o emprego de unidades lexicais que contenham os grafemas relativos às 14 letras inicias do alfabeto adotado por seu compositor. Ademais, embora exista uma discussão acerca do caráter constrangido do prólogo, busca-se, nesta tradução, seguir a conformação alipogramática presente na edição crítica de Rudolf Helm (1898). Note-se, por fim, que este trabalho se insere em um projeto de pesquisa mais abrangente, que visa à elaboração de duas propostas tradutórias diversas da De aetatibus, uma lipogramática, voltada para a valorização de sua dimensão poética, e outra alipogramática, destinada, sobretudo, aos que almejam acessar o texto de partida latino através de uma linguagem mais fluida.
O lógos de Helena em Heródoto (2.112-120): Uma leitura à luz das estratégias de afirmação de autoridade
Authors: Carra Gabriel , Ragusa Giuliana
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo visa investigar, no Lógos de Helena (Histórias 2.112-120), as estratégias utilizadas por Heródoto para afirmar sua autoridade enquanto prosador e pensador. Inserido num contexto em que a poesia ainda era o discurso de autoridade por excelência, Heródoto precisou afirmar a veracidade de seus escritos. Destituído do valor de verdade inerente à canção inspirada pelas musas, do qual Homero e outros poetas arcaicos se valeram, o historiógrafo precisou fundar as bases da verdade sob as quais assentou sua obra. A leitura pormenorizada do Lógos de Helena, possibilita observar, de maneira privilegiada, como o historiógrafo lança mão de recursos retóricos, narrativos, diálogos com a poesia homérica e se vale do pensamento tradicional grego para, entrelaçados com seu método historiógrafo e com a própria narração de suas Histórias, realizar a construção de sua autoridade.This article aims to investigate, in Logos of Helen (Histories 2.112-120), the strategies used by Herodotus to assert his authority as a writer and thinker. Inserted in a context in which poetry was still the discourse of authority par excellence, Herodotus had to affirm the veracity of his work. Deprived of the value of truth inherent in the song inspired by the muses, which Homer and other archaic poets used, the historiographer had to found the foundations of truth on which his work was based. The detailed reading of Logos of Helen makes possible to observe, in a privileged way, how the historiographer uses rhetoric, narratives, dialogues with Homeric poetry and with the traditional Greek thought for, intertwined with his historiographic method and with the narration of Histories itself, constructs his authority.
Canções-preces na poesia mélica grega arcaica
Authors: Reishtatter Raphael Quinteiro , Ragusa Giuliana
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo visa a analisar, comentar e traduzir um conjunto de canções gregas arcaicas, de poetas abarcados nos séculos VII-V a.C., cuja fundamental característica é o endereçamento de súplica e elogio a um deus, comumente chamadas de canções-preces. Em diálogo com a prática de oferecer hinos e preces como elemento de culto aos deuses, essas composições são a expressão poética da interlocução entre os mundos mortal e divino. O corpus ora contemplado é composto por 21 fragmentos de 7 diferentes poetas do gênero, a mélica (ou lírica), e cada canção é estudada sob três aspectos articulados: forma, porque é a forma que distingue a canção-prece das demais composições mélicas; linguagem, porque se trata de análise de poesia; e, enfim, religião, porque as canções-preces estão em constante diálogo com o mito e o culto ao divino.
A caracterização de Andrômaca e Hermíone no agon de Andrômaca de Eurípides
Authors: Giraldes Samea Rancovas Ghandour Cunha
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho integra o recorte temático que vem sendo desenvolvido no último biênio pelo grupo de pesquisa Estudos sobre o Teatro Antigo da FFLCH-USP: “A caracterização da personagem no teatro greco-romano”. O escopo aqui é perscrutar a caracterização de Andrômaca e de Hermíone no agon travado por essas personagens na peça Andrômaca de Eurípides. Nesse percurso, parte-se de uma breve análise de como a protagonista da peça de Eurípides é abordada por Heitor no canto VI da Ilíada e sobre como se dá seu momento em As Troianas. Espera-se, a partir dessas passagens, poder melhor delinear a figura central da tragédia Andrômaca, cotejando-a com Hermíone no agon. A proposta em torno das duas mulheres de Neoptólemo em Eurípides é sobretudo investigar como cada uma delas lida com as questões relativas aos valores da aristocracia grega feminina de acordo com sua condição presente.
Ingenivm et imitatio in inventione christianae eloqventiae: um estudo da proposta oratória agostiniana
Authors: Baycer Junior Ivan
Published: July 2020

Partindo da análise de fragmentos do tratado De doctrina christiana, este artigo busca analisar aspectos da proposta de desenvolvimento oratório apresentada por Agostinho, bispo de Hipona, observando como esta se norteia pelas concepções de talento e imitação, articulando-se com a sua percepção de sermo humilis christianus. Desta maneira, este estudo observa, de uma forma geral, a gênese de uma nova concepção de eloquência, cristã e sincrética, que, dentro de uma retórica antirretórica, apropria-se das diretrizes clássicas do discurso, para, então, subverte-las, enquanto aparentemente as menospreza.
Écfrase e presentificação de imagens: o episódio de Aracne nas Metamorfoses de Ovídio (VI, 1-145)
Authors: Almeida Letícia Nataly
Published: July 2020

A écfrase é um procedimento retórico e descritivo que visa descrever visualmente um objeto ou evento como se ele estivesse ocorrendo diante dos olhos do receptor do discurso. Desta forma, através de um trabalho bastante minucioso com a linguagem, o procedimento ecfrástico é capaz de tornar presentes as imagens do discurso, o que confere a este um grande poder persuasivo. O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir a potencialidade estética do conceito de écfrase e enargeia, através da análise do episódio de Aracne, constante no sexto livro das Metamorfoses de Ovídio, em tradução inédita feita por António Feliciano de Castilho no século XIX. Tal episódio apresenta uma descrição bastante pormenorizada das tecelagens elaboradas pela deusa Palas e pela mortal Aracne, as quais resultam na metamorfose da segunda em aranha. Pretendeu-se mostrar como a écfrase opera dentro de uma produção poética e de que modo ela é capaz de conferir um forte efeito de presença nas imagens descritas, bem como uma forte influência na ação principal da narrativa épica.
Uma sátira para o tirano já ir dar o fora A Aboborização do Divino Cláudio de Sêneca no Brasil contemporâneo
Authors: Reis Camila Machado , Tavares da Silva Rafael Guimarães
Published: July 2020

Apresentamos aqui uma nova tradução do texto satírico de Sêneca (4 a.C. – 65 d.C.), Apocolocyntosis Diui Claudii, vertida por nós para o português com o título de Aboborização do Divino Cláudio. A título elucidativo, trazemos algumas informações introdutórias sobre a vida do autor e sua obra (em especial acerca do texto aqui traduzido). Esclarecemos também nossos critérios tradutórios e os objetivos almejados por nossa tradução através desses critérios.
Como caracterizar o homem novo na tragédia? O caso do marido de Electra
Authors: Duarte Adriane Da Silva
Published: July 2020

A partir de elementos da poética antiga, esse artigo tem por objetivo examinar a caracterização do marido de Electra na tragédia homônima de Eurípides. Ao contrário do que ocorre com personagens derivados da tradição mítica, cujo caráter já está dado, em parte, pela trajetória poética, o anônimo marido da heroína é o homem novo, criado por Eurípides para cumprir uma função dramática específica.
A caracterização de Polifemo no Ciclope de Eurípides
Authors: Alves Ribeiro Jr. Wilson
Published: July 2020

Polifemo, um dos mais assustadores e perigosos monstros da mitologia grega, é um dos principais personagens do drama satírico Ciclope, de Eurípides. Muitos elementos de sua caracterização, inspirada em parte pelo livro 9 da Odisseia de Homero, despontam em outros sombrios personagens de alguns dramas de Eurípides. O sofisticado Polifemo euripidiano também influenciou obras literárias e artísticas a partir do século IV aC e, em nossos dias, alguns traços desse ciclope podem ser encontradas nos malignos ogros de contos de fadas do século XVII.
Finansal Raporlamanın İnternet Üzerinden Yayınlanması ve Gelişmiş Ülke Şirketleri Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: KARASİOĞLU Fehmi , ALTIN Ümmü
Published: July 2020

İnternet, geçtiğimiz
otuz yıl boyunca şirketler tarafından finansal raporlama bilgilerinin bir
iletişim aracı olarak ortaya çıkmıştır ve bilgileri paydaşlarına yaymak için
kullanılan alternatif bir medya haline gelmiştir. Bu alternatif medya,
çevrimiçi finansal açıklama (OFD) veya internet finansal raporlama olarak
bilinir. İnternet tabanlı finansal raporlama (ITFR) son zamanlarda hızla
büyüyen bir olgudur. Dünya çapındaki pek çok şirket finansal bilgilerini
internette yayınlamaktadır. Şirketler, düzenlenen finansal raporlar
aracılığıyla bilgileri ifşa ettiklerinden sermaye piyasasının etkinliği için
hayati öneme sahiptir. Bu alternatif medya, kağıtsız bir raporlama sistemidir
ve genellikle çevrimiçi finansal açıklama (OFD) veya internet finansal
raporlama olarak bilinir. Çevrimiçi finansal açıklama, herhangi bir firmanın
bilgi asimetrisinin azaltılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, gelişmiş
ülkelerdeki şirketlerin, yatırımcıların internet sayfalarında aradıkları
özelliklere ne derece cevap verebildikleri araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada,
Fortune 500 sitesinden 24 gelişmiş ülkenin en iyi firmalarından birer tanesi
seçilmiştir. Bu şirketlerin değerlendirilmesinde 40 maddeden oluşan değişkenler
kullanılmıştır. Bu değişkenler kullanılarak her şirket için bir endeks
oluşturulmuş, şirketlerin elde ettiği endeksler toplam endekslere
oranlanmıştır.
Valuing Economic Impact Reductions of Nutrient Pollution from Livestock Waste
Authors: Sampat Apoorva , Hicks Andrea , Ruiz-Mercado Gerardo , Zavala Victor M.
Published: July 2020

Nutrient pollution from livestock waste impacts both fresh and marine coastal waters. Harmful algae blooms (HABs) are a common ecosystem-level response to such pollution that is detrimental to both aquatic life and human health and that generates economic losses (e.g., property values and lost tourism). Waste treatment and management technologies are not well established practices due, in part, to the difficulty to attribute economic value to associated social and environmental impacts of nutrient pollution. In this work, we propose a computational framework to quantify the economic impacts of HABs. We demonstrate the advantage of quantifying these impacts through a case study on livestock waste management in the Upper Yahara watershed region (in the state of Wisconsin, USA). Our analysis reveals that every excess kilogram of phosphorus runoff from livestock waste results in total economic losses of 74.5 USD. Furthermore, we use a coordinated market analysis to demonstrate that this economic impact provides a strong enough incentive to activate a nutrient management and valorization market that can help balance phosphorus within the study area. The proposed framework can help state, tribes, and federal regulatory agencies develop regulatory and non-regulatory policies to mitigate the impacts of nutrient pollution.
Adsorption of Pd (II) and Au (III) Ions by Commercial Tris(2-Aminoethyl) Amine Polystyrene Polymer Beads
Authors: Özçelik Merve , CAN Mustafa , İmamoğlu Mustafa
Published: July 2020

Adsorption of gold, and palladium species containing chlorine ions species onto commercial N-{2-[Bis(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethyl}aminomethyl–polystyrene polymer beads (TRIS) were investigated. The influence of the pH, initial metal ion concentration, and contact time on the adsorption performance was examined in a batch adsorption experiment. Langmuir, Modified Langmuir, Freundlich and Freundlich, Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherm model variables are calculated. The Langmuir monolayer adsorption capacities of the Pd (II), and Au (III) chlorine ions species were found to be 204.5, and 168.5 mg/g, respectively. The two metal adsorption kinetics fit the pseudo-second order kinetic models. In thermodynamic calculations, the choice of different equilibrium constant and withal using dimension containing constant usage are an important problem in the field. To overcome these problems, the Modified Langmuir isotherm equilibrium constant is used at determination of thermodynamic parameters. Adsorption mechanism steps were characterized by using FT-IR, SEM, and EDS. The adsorbent is interacted with each metal ions in HCl solution electrostatic interaction and surface complex formation between the amine groups. The calculation of the thermodynamic parameters using the dimensionless modified Langmuir equilibrium constant calculated more satisfying and more reliable way. All thermodynamic parameters suggested that Pd (II) and Au (III) adsorptions onto TRIS beads was a spontaneous, physisorption.
Characterizing Moisture Uptake and Plasticization Effects of Water on Amorphous Amylose Starch Models Using Molecular Dynamics Methods
Authors: Sanders Jeffrey , Misra Mayank , Mustard Thomas JL , Giesen David J. , Zhang Teng , Shelley John , Halls Mathew D.
Published: July 2020

Dynamics and thermophysical properties of amorphous starch were explored using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Using the OPLS3e force field, simulations of short amylose chains in water were performed to determine force field accuracy. Using well-tempered metadynamics, a free energy map of the two glycosidic angles of an amylose molecule was constructed and compared with other modern force fields. Good agreement of torsional sampling for both solvated and amorphous amylose starch models was observed. Using combined grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC)/MD simulations, a moisture sorption isotherm curve is predicted along with temperature dependence. Concentration-dependent activation energies for water transport agree quantitatively with previous experiments. Finally, the plasticization effect of moisture content on amorphous starch was investigated. Predicted glass transition temperature (Tg) depression as a function of moisture content is in line with experimental trends. Further, our calculations provide a value for the dry Tg for amorphous starch, a value which no experimental value is available.
Novel Water-Soluble Far-Red Nitroreductase-Responsive Bodipy-Based Fluorescent Probe for the Detection of Hypoxic Status in A549 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells
Authors: GORBATOV Sergey A. , UVAROV Denis Y. , SCHERBAKOV Alexander M. , ZAVARZIN Igor V. , VOLKOVA Yulia A. , ROMIEU Anthony
Published: July 2020

Over expression of nitroreductase (NTR) enzymes is closely related to the hypoxic status in living organisms for which molecular oxygen is vital. The development of effective methods for real-time monitoring of NTR activity is of great significance for medical diagnosis and cancer research. Here, we present a novel water-soluble Bodipy-based chemodosimeter (NBB) effective in imaging the hypoxic status of human non-small-cell lung cancer A549 cells. We assumed that NTR-mediated activation of the probe NBB is based on the reductive release of meso-phenol Bodipy dye to finally produce unusual fluorescence "ON-OFF" response.
Geometric Analysis and Formability of the Cubic A2BX6 Vacancy Ordered Double Perovskite Structure
Authors: Cheng Anjie , Lyu Chenyang , Shi Tianyi , Wang Ziheng , Palgrave Robert
Published: July 2020

A geometric analysis of the cubic A2BX6 structure commonly formed by metal halides is presented. Using the ‘hard sphere’ approximation, where the ions are represented by spheres of a fixed radius, we derive four limiting models that each constrain the distances between constituent ions in different ways. We compare the lattice parameters predicted by these four models with experimental data from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD). For the fluorides, the maintenance of the AX bond length at the sum of the A and X radii gives the best approximation of the lattice parameter, leading to structures with widely separated BX6 octahedra. For the heavier halides, a balance between forming an A site cavity of the correct size, and maintaining suitable anion-anion distances determines the lattice parameter. It is found that in many A2BX6 compounds of heavier halides, the neighbouring octahedra show very significant anion-anion overlap, meaning that the commonly used description of these materials of having isolated BX6 octahedra is misleading. We use the geometric models to derive formability criteria for vacancy ordered double perovskites.
A bányahivatalnokok jogi helyzete Magyarországon a 18. században
Authors: Gedeon Magdolna
Published: July 2020

A Habsburg uralkodók központosítási törekvései a bányaigazgatás területén a 18. században felerősödtek. Ezzel el kívánták érni, hogy a bányákból befolyó hasznokról a rendeket kizárva, egyedül tudjanak dönteni. Ehhez szükséges volt a rendektől elszakított hivatalnoki kar felállítása, amit a tisztviselőkre vonatkozó aprólékos szabályozással tudtak megvalósítani. A hivatalnokok jogi helyzetének bemutatása az abszolutizmus működésének feltárásához is segítséget nyújt.
Aki már a koronavírust megelőzően is online bíróságokat szeretett volna
Authors: Ferencz Bálint
Published: July 2020

A Magyarországon is viszonylag ismert és nagy népszerűségnek örvendő Richard Susskindnak 2019. novemberében jelent meg „Online courts and the future of justice” című új könyve az Oxford University Press gondozásában. A szerző korábbi könyveiben is meglehetősen radikálisan érvelt a jogi szolgáltatások átszervezésének szükségességéről, és ezen művében is ezt az attitűdöt képviseli. Susskind ezúttal a bíróságok működésének átalakítása mellett kardoskodik és ad alternatívát arra, hogy szerinte milyen módon és módszerekkel kellene átalakítani a több évszázados bírósági rendszerünket annak érdekében, hogy az igazságszolgáltatás minél több ember számára legyen valóban elérhető. Címéből is látható módon a szerző legfontosabb koncepciója az online bíróságok megvalósítása, amely a világméretűvé váló koronavírus járvány közepén egyre inkább valóssággá válik, ebből a perspektívából pedig akár Susskind elképzelését akár látnokinak is nevezhetjük.
Fundamentos conceptuales del videoarte: el caso de la artista Joan Jonas
Authors: Ávila Santiago Javier
Published: July 2020

El siguiente artículo reflexiona acerca de los fundamentos conceptuales en la obra de la artista Joan Jonas, figura clave en el aparecimiento y desarrollo del videoarte en el siglo XX.

Este análisis hace énfasis en la evolución conceptual de dos de sus obras evidenciando a partir de las mismas, la transición y fusión de varios aspectos relacionados con representación del cuerpo a través de la imagen, experimentación con los medios audiovisuales y expansión de los límites de la obra de arte. De este modo, en un primer momento se definirá el contexto cultural y artístico presente en la segunda mitad del siglo XX; posteriormente se hará referencia a los aportes de Jonas en el aparecimiento del video arte y las reflexiones conceptuales presentes en su obra. En este punto se pondrá en consideración algunas inquietudes relacionadas con el performance, el arte conceptual y el lenguaje del video. Finalmente se concluirá brindando una perspectiva contemporánea a los planteamientos con relación al videoarte y a los aportes de la obra de Jonas para el desarrollo de nuevas reflexiones en el campo artístico audiovisual.
Порівняльний аналіз ставлення учителів фізичної культури до освітніх реформ в закладах загальної середньої освіти
Authors: Sorokolit Nataliya , Rymar Olga , Bodnarchuk Olena
Published: July 2020

Актуальність дослідження. У статті розглянуто питання впровадження освітніх реформ у фізичне виховання школярів. Основною передумовою таких змін є бажання України інтегруватися в європейський освітній простір. Мета дослідження – здійснити порівняльний аналіз підтримки реформ серед учителів фізич- ної культури, які передбачені «Новою українською школою». Методи дослідження – аналіз та узагальнення літературних джерел, опитування учителів фізичної культури на основі анкетування, їх математична обробка та порівняльний аналіз. Опитано 391 учителя фізичної культури із семи областей України, а саме: Львівської (n=100 – 25,8 %); Івано-Франківської (n=53 – 13,6 %); Тернопільської (n=54 – 13,8 %); Хмельницької (n=48 – 12,3 %); Вінницької (n=50 – 12,8 %); Дніпропетровської (n=36 – 9,2 %); та Херсонської (n=50 – 12,8 %). Із них – 259 чоловіки, що становить 66,2 % та 132 жінки, що становить 33,8 % від опитаних нами педагогів. Відзначимо, що в опитування залучено педагогів із різним педагогічним стажем і рівнем кваліфікації. Так, серед опитаних учителів 175 осіб (44,8 %) мають вищу кваліфікаційну категорію; 100 осіб (25,6 %) – першу; 62 особи (15,9 %) – другу та 54 (13,8 %) – категорію «спеціаліст». Результати роботи та висновки. Виявлено різний рівень під- тримки освітніх реформ серед учителів фізичної культури. Найвищий рівень підтримки мають такі нововве- дення: навчання через діяльність ігровими методами як у класі, так і поза його межами – 78,6 %; забезпечення різних форм здобуття середньої загальної освіти – 71,3 %. Вище та нижче за середній рівень підтримки освітніх реформ мають інтегроване навчання – 51,6 %; зміна структури закладу освіти – 51,6 %; інклюзивне навчання – 42,2 % і 12-річний термін здобуття освіти – 28,1 %. Низький рівень підтримки в учителів фізичної культури мають вербальне оцінювання навчальних досягнень учнів – 19,7 %.
Datavisions – On Panoptica, Oligoptica, and (Big) Data
Authors: Buschauer Regine
Published: July 2020

In focusing on relations between data and vision and proposing to address big data in terms of currently dominant optical metaphors (and, quite literally, in terms of ‘visions’), the paper makes a case for an approach that allows for clearer distinctions between big data as ‘visions’, and data technologies. (Re)assessing (present and past) notions and visions of panoptic data technologies, I outline three perspectives on the nexus between data and vision(s). Following Bruno Latour’s counter-image of “oligoptica”, I argue, more generally, in favour of a conceptual framework that understands big data as a sociotechnical infrastructure, and discuss, drawing on more recent studies, in which ways this approach allows to address social and ethical implications of present data technologies and practices in a more differentiated way.