bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of Design Culture of Students in the Context of Sociocultural Approach to Modernization
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Stenina T. L.
Published: November 2021

The article proves the urgency and shows the results of theoretical development and practical implementation of the pedagogical concept of formation of design culture of students, which are given within the framework of social and pedagogical environment of higher education institution. The concept contains the model of pedagogical process of formation of design culture of students and the author’s pedagogical technology. The triad of the conditions providing positive dynamics of formation of design culture of students (pedagogical interaction, social design, pedagogical technology) is defined. Experience of integration of social design and pedagogically organized social space of higher education institution is described. The pedagogical technology of formation of design culture provides sequence of created design situations with the substantial filling of cognitive, motivational, valuable and ethical, activity and reflexive components in the structure of design culture. Its functions are informative, humanistic, valuable, communication.
Quantitative Estimation of the Formation of Professionally Oriented Language Competence of the Medical Students
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafyev, Adolf V. A. , Yurchuk G. V. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky
Published: November 2021

The article reviews the problem of professionally - oriented language competence formation in students due to development of professional competence while learning a foreign language. Considering this fact, we have organized information-cognitive activity in studying a foreign language aimed at the formation of professionally - oriented language competence. For the solution of the given problem we choose ways to promote the development of professionally - oriented language competence such as: verbally-dialectic teaching method, a set of professional texts and situational problem tasks. Organization of informatively-cognitive activity for introduction of the created pedagogical provision allowed to improve the level of professionally – oriented language competence, which is confirmed by the obtained analysis results.
Analysis of Psychological Pedagogical Aspects of Professional Training of Future Teachers
Authors:   Saratov State University, Hutoryanskaya T. V.
Published: November 2021

The article presents results of the analysis of psychological and pedagogical aspects of professional training of future teachers. The author marks that professional training of future teachers is primarily connected with the formation of the system of psychological and pedagogical knowledge and skills, which are necessary for carrying out pedagogical activity. He singles out internal and external conditions for professional training: interconnection of theoretical and practical thinking in the activity, collective and cooperative performance of the activity, formation of the professional orientation of a personality, creative activity and cooperation. The author comes to the conclusion that in the science of pedagogics there are different approaches to the definition of the students’ professional training, but its definition as social and personal significant purposeful pedagogical process is general and uniting. The applied aspect of the problem under study can be realized in the pedagogical practice of the professional training of future teachers.
On Formalization in Law
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of Law and State of the Kazan Institute (Branch) of the Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia) PhD (Law), Krasnov Aleksandr V. , Yusupov Aydar A. ,   Head of the Department of Civil and Arbitration Procedure of the Kazan Institute (Branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia) PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Khamidov Ramil I. ,   Head of the Department of Theory, History of State and Law of the Kazan Institute (Branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia) PhD (History), Associate Professor
Published: November 2021

The authors of the article rely on the method of materialistic dialectics, using general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, system-structural method), as well as private scientific methods of law science (formal law, comparative law). Formalization in law is an objective and a multi-faceted phenomenon. First of all, it should be borne in mind that the law is investigated through the categories of form and content. The form of law, in turn, is an external expression of the law, the unity of law information and its holder. The increasing use of formal indicators in the law regulation of relations in many areas of public relationships is a modern trend, however, this state of affairs often entails a reduction in the effectiveness of regulation due to the oblivion of content factors. The study makes it possible to urge further reflection on the linkages between the different aspects of the phenomenon of formalization in law, and to update some general trends in the development of modern Russian law on the basis of the synthesis of the data. In the practical sphere, the research is aimed at emphasizing the real correlation between formal and informal law, which ultimately determines the processes of implementation of law and the effectiveness of law treatment of social relations.
Technical and Legal Specifics of the Structure of Legal Acts in the XVII Century: Continuity and Novelties
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia (Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia) PhD (History), Associate Professor, Elchaninova Olga Yu.
Published: November 2021

In the domestic legal doctrine, the issues of understanding the process of constructing legal documents of the 17th century, its dialectical connection with factors of social and state development require further study. The study of the evolution of national legal genesis predetermined the author’s appeal to the study of the peculiarities of the technical design of the texts of legal documents on the example of the Cathedral Code. The sources of the set are described, the features of its structuring and linguistic constructs are revealed (the use of future tense verbs, complex syntax, participial and adverbial expressions, verbs of infinitive and imperative moods, vernaculars, dictionary clichés, etc.). It is shown that the code was distinguished by a more developed terminology in comparison with previous sources of law. Analyzed the differentiation of legal material by industry. It is concluded that the XVII century can be considered the culmination of the formation of the original technical and legal tradition. The author shows that as the sphere of state legal regulation and reciprocal European law expands, the process of building legal structures is already taking place «from above», i.e. from doctrine to practice. The study used a dialectical approach, a method of retrospective analysis, a formal legal method, a method of interpreting legal norms, a method of systematization, etc.
Reasons for Exile to Monastery Prisons in the XIX Century
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Extrabudgetary Faculty of the VRI of the FPS of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Cheremukhina Yulia A.
Published: November 2021

The article examines the reasons for exile to monastic prisons in the XIX century. In addition, attention is paid to the national history of correctional institutions.
Orthodox Historical Traditions and the Search Movement within the Framework of the Modern Patriotic Work (on the Example of the Smolensk Region of the Russian Federation)
Authors:   Head of the Department of Humanitarian and Socioeconomic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defence Military Academy named after Marshal of the Soviet Union A.M. Vasilevsky Doctor of Political Sciences, PhD (History), Letunovskiy Petr V.
Published: November 2021

The most important direction of the state program of Patriotic education in the Russian Federation is to preserve the historical memory of the exploits of our fellow citizens at various stages of Russia’s development. The study of the current state of search work and the activities of the Russian Orthodox Church in this direction suggests that the Orthodox practice of honoring and commemorating fallen soldiers is combined with the traditions and experience accumulated by search teams in the Russian Federation’s regions.
The Ministry of Justice of the Tuvan People’s Republic (1921 to 1944) and Its Role in the Establishment of the Judicial System
Authors:   Head of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Law Faculty of the Tuvan State University PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Dubrovskiy Oleg N. , Biche-ool Aydys M. ,   Lecturer of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Law Faculty of the Tuvan State University
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of a study of archival documents of the Tuvan People’s Republic for the period of its existence, that is, from 1921 to 1944. The results of the study of archival documents of the Ministry of Justice of the Tuva People’s Republic (1921-1944) are presented. The article describes the creation, activities of the department, spheres of influence over the period of its existence. The role in the formation and functioning of such an important part as the judicial system during the formation of Tuvan statehood, when the cultural and economic transformation of Tuvan society took place. The names of the heads, categories, jurisdiction of the cases under consideration by the courts, the procedure for their consideration, regulations governing the activities of the courts, ministries, the powers of the Ministry of Justice, including the procedure and amounts of funding are given. The participation of local self-government bodies in the general justice system of the PRR is also described.
The Meaning of Scientifi c Instruments of O.A. Zhidkov for the Development of Legal American Studies
Authors:   Professor of the Vitruk Constitutional Law Department of the Russian State University of Justice LL.D., Safonov Vladimir N.
Published: November 2021

Author focuses attention on achievements Oleg Zhidkov. He uses different methods and investigating instruments, especially history of law and sociological jurisprudence. Oleg Zhidkov distinguishes common law and constitutional doctrines as main features instruments of U.S. Law. Common Law is technique of judicial thinking and base of interpretation with using procedural principles. U.S. Supreme Court introduce common law’s techniques for achieving new goal, protection new constitutional rights and public interest. By opinion of author problem of this approach legal uncertainty is doctrinal interpretation by Supreme Court.
Methodology of the Study of Crisis Phenomena in Law: A Historical Legal Standpoint
Authors:   Head of the Department of General Theoretical Law Disciplines of the Northwestern Branch of the Russian State University of Justice LL.D., Professor, Dorskaya Aleksandra A.
Published: November 2021

The article considers the methodological challenges of studying crises in law from a historical and legal perspective. There are three main questions: “What is a crisis in law?”, “What are the criteria for crisis phenomena?” and “How to overcome them?” To assess the crisis in law properly, it is necessary to consider it only in the context of crisis phenomena in other areas of life. The legal crisis is usually an outcome of economic and cultural turmoil, but it can itself cause systemic distress. The historical examples in the article show signs that can indicate a crisis in the legal domain. The peculiarities of studying the ways to overcome crisis phenomena in law are revealed.
The Role of Reconstruction in Solving Problems of Historical Legal Sciences
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia LL.D., Associate Professor, Lanovaya Galina M.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the substantiation of the fact that the method of reconstruction can be used in the historical and legal sciences to solve a wide range of problems; however, it is not universal, and in this regard, it is important to correctly assess its capabilities. We consider the problems, the nature of which makes it impractical to use reconstruction in their solution, and the problems in which this method can be useful. The rules are formulated, following which makes it possible to most effectively use the possibilities of reconstruction in historical and legal research.
Methodological Prerequisites for the Study of Conceptuality in Law
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia PhD (Law), Chuvalnikova Anna S.
Published: November 2021

The article substantiates the role of research hypotheses as methodological prerequisites for any scientific research that helps in choosing specific methods of cognition; it also analyzes the concept of conceptuality as applied to the characteristic of law; it concludes that conceptuality is an evaluative doctrinal concept that expresses a characteristic attributed to law, the evaluation of which requires the allocation of criteria that take into account the nature of law.
Theoretical and Historical Reservations Required for Adequate Perception of the O. Holmes’ Legal Ideology
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) LL.M., Lesiv Bogdan V.
Published: November 2021

n Russian legal discourse there are frequent attempts to apply the postulates of a realistic legal understanding, formed by US Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, to continental legal realities. The findings of the American lawyer in relation to the jurisprudence of the United States are transferring to the Russian legal institutions without regard neither to the difference the very essence of common law, which was studies by O. Holmes, nor to the difference of status and functions of the judiciary, of which he wrote, nor even difference of the historical process of formation of legal material which he explored. As a result, we have statements like the decisions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court or the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Russia are “judicial precedents”, and even the result of judicial law-making, as was described by O. Holmes and other legal realists. This article debunks the myths about the classification of the American legal understanding, about the real essence of judicial law-making in the United States and about its differences from its English predecessor, about the adequacy of the appeal to the American legal ideology without considering the cardinal features of the status and functioning of the US judicial system. The article offers a brief, but sufficient to overcome these errors, historical and theoretical essay on each of the identified areas.
The Historical Meaning of the Molasses Act 1733 in the Political and Economic Life of Virginia in the XVIII Century
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy, Social Sciences and the Humanities of the Samara State Technical University PhD (History), Makarov Egor P.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the Molasses Act, adopted by the British government in 1733. Analysis of the political and economic context of the adoption of this normative act makes it possible to study the features of the formation and development of the economy of the American colonies of Great Britain. Historical example of Virginia in the middle of the 18th century helps in studying the characteristics of the region and examining the practice of enforcement of British law in the colonies. The study of historical events related to the reaction of the American colonial community to the adoption of the designated law allows us to detail the organizational and legal forms of British government policy at the local level. This issue is also important from the point of view of studying the growth of radical sentiments in the colonies, strengthening the tendencies of separatism and joining the struggle for independence.
The Development of the Constitutional Principle of Involvement of Government Authorities in the Establishment of Local Self-Government Authorities
Authors:   Deputy Head of the Administration, Chief Legal Officer of the Administration of the Governor and the Government of the Arkhangelsk Region, Andreechev Igor S.
Published: November 2021

Taking into account the amendments made to the Constitution of Russia, approaches to the development of legislation on the participation of state authorities in the formation of local self-government bodies are presented This policy began to take shape simultaneously with the discussion of amendments. The first such step was the introduction of approval of the appointment of officials of local administrations that carry out management in the field of education. This regulation does not meet the requirements of completeness, and given that only one area of municipal administration is selected, it is not systematic. With this in mind, criteria have been developed that allow for the development of specific participation mechanisms. They apply the legal positions of the constitutional Court of Russia. Based on these criteria, the areas of management in which it is proposed to develop the principle under consideration are identified.
Constitutional Bases of E-Government: The Experience of the Federal Penitentiary Service
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Kuzbass Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Cherepanova Tatyana S.
Published: November 2021

The Russian Federation is responsible for information technology and communications. The digital transformation of the powers of penitentiary institutions requires a detailed study of the theoretical and practical issues of implementing the constitutional foundations of the digital state. In this article, the author analyzes the experience of the Federal penitentiary service in implementing the constitutional foundations of the digital state. The author considers the international and Russian experience of digital transformation of the powers of penitentiary institutions. The relevance of the topic is due to current trends in building digital states in the world, which in turn requires the creation of a special legal regulation. The article analyzes the experience of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in implementing the tasks of the penitentiary system using digital technologies, and highlights the reasons that hinder this process. The methodological basis of the research is the method of scientific knowledgea comparative legal method. The efficiency of digital transformation of the powers of the Federal penitentiary service as part of the digital state is determined. The author came to the conclusion that in order to implement the basic principles of the constitutional system of the digital state within the powers of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, it is necessary to create a special digital platform, provide technical capabilities, and make changes to the Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation.
Fundamentals of the Evaluation of Corruption Combating Efficiency
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Public and Municipal Administration of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Professor of the Department of Psychology and Human Capital Development of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Zhigun Leonid A.
Published: November 2021

The article considers the essential and instrumental bases for the anti-corruption measures effectiveness evaluating. The analysis shows that the indicators used do not fully reflect the essence of corruption — the harmful consequence which it leads to in the areas of corrupt officials’ activities. As a result, the applied performance indicators can at best characterize the effectiveness of corrupt officials’ network connections temporary disruption, but not the elimination of the causes corruption itself. It is concluded that the analysis of the anti-corruption effectiveness must be based on the fact that it depends on the authorized bodies activity. Public opinion polls do not take into account that the range of their perception of corruption is wider than the set of official reporting indicators. As a result, according to the reported indicators, there is an increase in the anti-corruption effectiveness, while according to public surveys, the effectiveness decreases.
Political Discussions of the Deputies of the Moscow Council on Overcoming the Constitutional Crisis of Government in Russia in 1993
Authors:   History Teacher of the Autonomous General Education Institution of the Dolgoprudny Municipal Structure Secondary General Education School No. 16, PhD (History), Plyuyko Dmitriy V.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this article is to identify possible ways out of the complicated political situation associated with the constitutional crisis of 1993 in Russia based on the analysis of the transcript of the meeting of the seventeenth extraordinary session of the Moscow city Council (the Council). Based on previously unpublished archival materials, the author reveals the main options for overcoming the constitutional crisis of 1993, which were proposed by the deputies of the Moscow city Council. The study of archival material found that the deputies proposed all possible scenarios for the development of the situation, from radical to mutually acceptable.
A National Security Threat Related to the Problem of State Management of Combating the Spread of the New Coronavirus Infection
Authors:   Graduate of the Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Shafigulin Kirill V.
Published: November 2021

The article examines individual issues of state security through the prism of the effectiveness of public administration in the conditions of the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in Russia in 2020. The article analyzes the norms of Federal laws, according to which it is necessary to take measures to protect the population from natural and man-made emergencies, including the spread of diseases that pose a danger to others. The decisions of the chief state sanitary doctors of the Russian Federation and the subjects of Russia that restrict the rights and freedoms of a person and citizen without having legal grounds for this are subjected to critical reflection. The article formulates conclusions that should help to improve the efficiency of public administration, which, in turn, will not reduce the level of personal protection, that is, to maintain national security at the proper level.
National Idea: A State and Legal Aspect
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of History of State and Law of the Saint-Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Bredikhin Aleksey L.
Published: November 2021

In this article, the author considers the concept of a national idea, correlates it with the concept of state ideology. Further, he defines the main features of the Russian state legal reality, which determine the content of the national idea. The article formulates conclusions regarding the understanding of the national idea, the prospects and the need for its formation.
Legal Bases of the Involvement of Citizens in Solution of Local Issues
Authors:   ecturer of the Department of Civil Law of the Southwest State University, Novruzova Oksana B. , Snegireva Polina E. ,   Lawyer at the Southwest State University
Published: November 2021

In this study, the author examines such an urgent topic as the participation of citizens in resolving issues of local importance. The existing scope and content of powers in the sphere of local self-government are analyzed. The place and significance of this right in the system of legal norms is determined. The article considers a list of sources that influence the formation and functioning of these powers, including the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the issue under study. In addition, the author summarizes the meaning of the main constitutional amendments in this area of legal relations. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary for the state to take appropriate measures in order to ensure the active participation of the population in resolving issues of local importance, as well as the effective implementation of the citizens' right to exercise local self-government.
Genesis of Japanese Government and Administration Authorities
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the National Research Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation (NRI of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia), LL.D., Professor, Kobets Petr N.
Published: November 2021

The Japanese state system of government remains one of the oldest and most continuous world monarchies, and the country itself is the largest world power. And to this day, domestic and foreign experts do not cease to worry about the problems associated with the birth and development of Japanese public authorities and management. Based on this, the study of the problem of the formation, functioning, and historical features of the Japanese state power becomes relevant. In this regard, the paper used a combination of different approaches used in describing the temporal evolution of Japanese public administration. In particular, in order to implement this task, the author used a comparative-historical method, which allowed us to study the genesis of the state authorities of Japan in chronological boundaries from the VII century to the present. In the course of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that initially the components of the Japanese system of public administration were formed on the traditions of Far Eastern values. After the end of the Second World War, the further development of Japan was influenced by the values of Western civilization. Currently, the world is presented with a unique original Japanese system of public administration. At the same time, it is important to emphasize that today the country not only particularly values the national traditions of state-building, but also has a fairly positive attitude to the accumulated world experience in this area.
Hermeneutics in Ancient Roman Law
Authors:   PhD (Law), Akopdzhanova Marianna O.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the research of the role and significance of hermeneutics in the process of formation and development of the norms of ancient Roman law, as well as its influence on the subsequent improvement of legal institutions.
Cybercrime as a Threat to the National Security of the Modern Russia
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Organization of Regime, Criminal Intelligence and Surveillance Operations in the Penal System of the Pskov Branch of the Academy of the FPS of Russia LL.D., PhD in Psychology, Professor Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Kovalev Oleg G.
Published: November 2021

The article examines the current state, features and trends of cybercrime, legal and organizational problems of countering it by Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, law enforcement agencies and special service of the Russian Federations. Based on the theoretical and empirical research, it is proposed to consider cybercrime as a threat to national security in modern Russia. Conducting comprehensive scientific research in this area.
On Disputing of Acts of Departmental Financial Control by Military Unit Commanders by Judicial Procedure
Authors:   Reserve Colonel of Justice PhD (Law), Professor, Kharitonov Stanislav S.
Published: November 2021

Some issues of the organization and control of the financial, economic and economic activities of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are considered. Attention is drawn to the need to form a unified approach to the resolution of cases by the courts related to challenging acts of departmental financial control. Several legal situations are considered in relation to the need for the military courts to correctly interpret the norms of procedural legislation in this category of cases.
Modern National Historiography of the Nuremberg Tribunal
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Th eory and History of State and Law of the Surgut State University of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District — Yugra PhD (History), Associate Professor, Shkarevskiy Denis N.
Published: November 2021

The modern Russian historiography about the Nuremberg Tribunal has a large number. But, its generalization and analysis was not carried out. The purpose of this article is to systematize the publications of the last decade on the Nuremberg Trials. The author has identified nine groups of publications on this topic. Among them: works carried out in the framework of the study of international law, historical and legal processes, the history of international relations, philological research (on the activities of translators); work related to the so-called the ‘big’ Nuremberg trials, dedicated to the study of the legal regulation of biomedical research; works of a political and legal nature, calling to prevent the revision of the results of the Nuremberg process; studies reflecting the role of individuals in the organization of the tribunal, works devoted to the use of historical documents in fiction. The author came to the conclusion that the bulk of the publications are published in the anniversary years for the Nuremberg trials. This clearly indicates that there is not enough systemic research. The article also notes that most of the works were written using the same type of source base. This raises the question of a broader involvement of sources and literature in foreign languages.
Some Features of the Development of Legal Regulation of Ensuring the Border Security of the Member States of the European Union
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Security, Accounting and Finance Faculty of Economics of the Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T.S. Maltsev, LL.D., Kudinov Vladimir V. , Mukhina Elena G. ,   Professor of the Department of Economic Security, Accounting and Finance Faculty of Economics of the Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T.S. Maltsev, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor
Published: November 2021

The article examines the peculiarities of the development of legal regulation of ensuring the border security of the Member States of the European Union on the external and internal sections of the state border; highlights the main forms of interaction and powers of the European Border and Coast Guard Service (hereinafter the Agency, Frontex, ESSPO) in the area under consideration; shows the main problems in ensuring the border security of the European Union.
Autonomous Military Robots — A Threat to the Peace and Security of Mankind?
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov Honored Lawyer of the Republic of Tatarstan, PhD (Law), Begishev Ildar R.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the criminal-legal aspect of countering the illegal trafficking of autonomous military robots. Given the pace of the introduction of digital technologies in the military sphere, it is possible that in the near future autonomous military robots will become a reality. This, in turn, dictates the need, in order to maintain peace and preserve the security of humanity, in a fairly short time to consolidate the legal regulation of relations in the military sphere with the use of autonomous military robots both at the international and domestic levels. The most important decision in this area may be the creation and adoption of a Convention on the prohibition of the development, Production and Use of autonomous military robots, their components (modules).
Problems of Legal Regulation of the Use of Service Dogs by Federal Executive Bodies in the Fight against Crime and Terrorism
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the «Equitas» Center, PhD (Law), Kovalenko Oleg O. , Shulgin Igor V. ,   Senior Research Scientist of the «Equitas» Center, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: November 2021

The problems of legal regulation of the use of service dogs in the fight against crime and terrorism are considered, their role and importance in solving operational and combat tasks by law enforcement agencies and special services. There are suggestions on the need to expand the professional competence of specialist cynologists, clearly define the status and classification of service dogs by type of activity.
Violation of Rights of Trademark Owners (on the Example of the Vladimir Region)
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of State Law and Customs Management of the Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs PhD (Economics), Aksenov Ilya A.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the peculiarities of violation of the rights of trademark owners. The article reflects the nuances of the term “counterfeit” in modern economic conditions. The author defines the forms in which counterfeit can manifest itself and the legality of its forms on the territory of the Russian Federation and the Eurasian economic Union. A parallel is drawn between the terms “counterfeit” and “trademark”. The key institution that plays one of the main roles in the fight against counterfeiting is identified. The article analyzes and identifies the key countries that supply counterfeit products to the territory of the Russian Federation. The main objects of counterfeit goods on the territory of Russia are reflected. The author analyzes the statistics of counterfeit goods detected by customs authorities over the past 5 years. The methods of importing counterfeit products and the reasons why consumers prefer to buy them are identified. On the example of Vladimir region the analysis of avoided damage that would be dealt to the owner of the intellectual property. The analysis and systematization of types of liability for illegal use of a trademark is carried out. The number of cases initiated by the customs authorities of the Russian Federation under article 14.10 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation in 2015–2019 is analyzed.
An Analysis of the Single Legal System of the Use of Intellectual Property for the Needs of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Affairs for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters and Management Thereof
Authors:   Research Scientist of the Institute of Industrial Policy and Institutional Development of the Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Management of the Faculty of Economics and Business of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Tyutyunnik Igor G. , Bogachev Yuriy S. ,   Chief Research Scientist of the Institute of Industrial Policy and Institutional Development of the Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Management of the Faculty of Economics and Business of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Physics and Mathematics
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to improving the legal framework for the functioning of the system for using the results of intellectual activity of the EMERCOM of Russia. The current legislative framework does not formulate strategic goals for increasing the efficiency of the population protection system from destructive events, increasing the efficiency of the Ministry of Emergency Situations on the basis of breakthrough technical and technological re-equipment of its structural units based on the world-class domestic developments. In this regard, the President of the Russian Federation at the meeting of the Security Council on September 11, 2020. defined the task of improving the system for protecting the territory and population of the country from the risks of man-made accidents and emergencies. The statement of this task is due to the noticeably increased number of man-made accidents and emergencies, and the increased level of negative consequences. Thus, it is currently relevant to organize monitoring of the current regulatory framework governing the functioning of the EMERCOM of Russia. The analysis showed that the current regulatory framework does not provide a breakthrough scientific, methodological and technological development of the EMERCOM of Russia. The article presents proposals aimed at improving the functioning of the EMERCOM of Russia system.
Unavoidability of the Criminal Liability of Legal Entities for Corruption-Related Crimes
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Russian State Social University Member of the Corruption Combating Council of the Association of Enterprises of the Machine Building Industry PhD (Law), Zhesterov Pavel V.
Published: November 2021

The article contributes to the current discussion on whether and how to introduce corporate criminal responsibility for corruption to the Russian Federation. The author clarifies the goals of criminal liability of legal entities for corruption crimes and gives its main characteristics. The author lists legal and organizational obstacles to the introduction of criminal liability of legal entities for corruption
Legal Terminology in the Field of Artificial Intelligence and Robotic Technology
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov, Honored Lawyer of the Republic of Tatarstan, PhD (Law), Begishev Ildar R.
Published: November 2021

The development of artificial intelligence and robotics technologies around the world is happening at a fairly rapid pace. The emergence of high-tech solutions and innovations entails the formation of legal terminology for breakthrough technologies. Among the most common terms today, it should be noted such categories as “artificial intelligence” and “robotics”, which are undoubtedly becoming the subject of legal regulation of relations in the field of end-to-end digital technologies.
Coercion or Extortion? (On the Problems of Delimiting Articles 179 and 163 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Authors:   Chief Researcher of National Research Institute of the Ministry of Interior of the Russian Federation, Honored lawyer of the Russian Federation LL.D., Professor, Gladkikh Viktor I.
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the issues of distinguishing two types of crimes: extortion (Article 163 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and coercion to complete a transaction or to refuse to complete it (Article 179 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), the objective parties of which have a certain similarity, which gives rise to problems of qualification to take possession of the right to someone else’s property or commit other property actions. The practice of applying the norms in question is analyzed, the author points out the qualification errors in this kind of criminal cases, both at the stage of preliminary investigation and judicial examination. It is proposed to give an appropriate explanation of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
"Coronavirus" Economic Crime in Russia: Status, Tendency and Fighting Measures
Authors:   Independent Anti-Corruption Expert, Director at Center for Studying New Challenges and Threats to National Security of the Russian Federation, Sukharenko Alexander N.
Published: November 2021

Despite the numerous restrictions caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic and the crisis, the problem of economic crime has not lost its relevance. Two-thirds of the crimes committed are classified as serious, and the material damage caused by them amounts to hundreds of billions of rubles. Taking advantage of the increased demand for medical products and equipment, fraudsters have become noticeably more active, and hackers have moved a significant number of company employees to work remotely. Changes in procurement legislation have led to the emergence of new anticompetitive and corruption manifestations. The number of foreign economic crimes related to the smuggling of strategically important goods and resources remains stably high. To minimize criminal threats and mitigate their negative consequences, it is necessary to implement a whole range of organizational and legal measures, the list of which is formulated in this article.
Forecasting Income Receipts Administered by the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to the Budgets of the Budgetary System of the Russian Federation from the Point of View of Economic Security
Authors:   Head of the Department for the Study of Prisoners’ Employment and Economic Problems of Functioning of the Penal System of Research Center No. 1 of the National Research Institute of the Penal System, Firsova Irina A. , Radchenko Elena P. ,   Leading Research Scientist of the Department for the Development of Methodologies, Social, Psychological, Educational and Pedagogical Work with Convicts of Research Center No. 2 of the National Research Institute of the Penal System PhD in Economics
Published: November 2021

The article considers the existing procedure for forecasting revenue receipts administered by the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to the budgets of the budget system of the Russian Federation from the point of view of economic security. It is noted that the formation of federal state institutions, in fact, led to the deprivation of the right to independently manage their own financial flows arising within the framework of their economic activities. Therefore, all income received by institutions and bodies of the penal system of the Russian Federation from the production of products, performance of works and provision of services should be planned and transferred to the budget. This, in turn, indicates the relevance of the formation of a unified approach to forecasting budget revenues of the budget system of the Russian Federation for items administered by the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, in connection with which the corresponding methodology has been approved. As a recommendation for calculating the forecast values, it is proposed to additionally use the extrapolation method.
Ensuring Guarantees of the Rights of the Individual and the Inalienability of his Legal Status in the System of Legal Regulation
Authors:   Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Law, Konovalov Alexander Vladimirovich
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the general principle of law — ensuring guarantees of individual rights and the inalienability of his legal status. According to the author, they are provided by the synergistic action of private and public law regulation. The article convincingly shows that private and public law is a single system of values with different levels of generalization of terms and different methodology. At the same time, it is the private legal mechanisms that are the basis, the core of the rule of law.
Problems of the Russian Legislstion Improvement and Practice of its Applicatoin Based on the Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (in the Spfere of the Administrative Coersion)
Authors:   Director of School of Law of Far Eastern Federal University, Head of Public and Private International Law Department, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Gavrilov Viatcheslav Viatcheslavovich , Shishkina Olga Eugenievna ,   Associate Professor of Constitutional and Administrative Law Department of School of Law of Far Eastern Federal University, PhD (Law)
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of the implementation of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950 and decisions of the European Court of Human Rights into the Russian legal system. The sphere of administrative coercion and administrative liability was chosen as a practical material for this research. The authors stress the role and importance of the ECHR practice for the improvement of Russian legislation, outline problems and difficulties of the implementation of the ECHR judgments in this sphere.
From the Rejection of Court Disqualification to the Change of the Territorial Jurisdiction
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Samara National Research University PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Taran Antonina S.
Published: November 2021

The author refers to the institution of rejection as one of the most important guarantees of the independence of judges. The relevance of this research is due to the need to study and demonstrate the mechanism of influence of the ECHR decisions on Russian legislation and law enforcement practice. The article tracks the recent change in the position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the issue of rejection judges due to the special status of the person whose interests are affected by the criminal case under consideration/. In particular, it can be the status of a judge, a high position in law enforcement agencies and so on. The specificity of this rejection is to extend to the entire composition of the court, which makes it necessary to change the territorial jurisdiction. The author concludes that the fixing in part 1 of art. 35 of the Criminal procedure code of such a reason change territorial jurisdiction, as «the existence of circumstances that may cast doubt on the objectivity and impartiality of the court» has not eliminated entirely the need for use of the institution of rejection.
On the Concept of the Subject of Corruption-Related Crimes Related to Passive and Active Bribery and Other Illegal Remuneration Types
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the Irkutsk Law Institute (Branch) of the University of Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Nikonov Pavel V.
Published: November 2021

To the question of the concept of the subject of corruption crimes related to receiving and giving bribes and other types of illegal remuneration Currently, the legal science has not yet developed a unified approach to understanding the subject of corruption crimes related to receiving and giving bribes and other types of illegal remuneration. The legal content of the subject of corruption crimes related to receiving and giving bribes and other types of illegal remuneration is disclosed in the dispositions articles 184, 290, 204, 2005, 2007 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation, which include money, securities, other property, property services and other property rights. At the same time, it remains an open question whether old-style banknotes and coins withdrawn from circulation, but subject to exchange, counterfeit money, or other property seized or restricted in circulation can be classified as such. Based on the study and analysis of judicial practice, the article presents the author’s approach to solving this problem and suggests measures to improve the current legislation.