bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Client-server software product for determining the competencies of IT specialists
Authors: Zakharov Rostyslav , Kryvoruchko Olena , Serhiienko Vladyslav
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the selection of specialists in the
field of information technologies (IT) using the definition of competencies. The main
advantages of using such a solution are analyzed, in particular, reducing the time for
evaluating candidates, improving the objectivity of personnel selection, and increasing
the speed of decision-making in the recruiting process. A client-server software product
can usually help job candidates solve this problem. The system can compare the
specialist's competencies with the requirements of employers and recommend vacancies
that match his profile and competencies. This approach can help professionals identify
their strengths and weaknesses, as well as find a suitable job for their future career
development. A technical solution in the form of the development of an appropriate
software product is proposed. Functional capabilities of the product, its architecture
and potential options for use in practical situations are considered. An activity
diagram is proposed to monitor the dynamic aspects of the system's functioning. This
diagram shows that the user has the option to log in as a student or an employer. Using
Lucidchart made it possible to quickly diagram the processes, systems and organizational
structure of the team. This approach to diagrams proved that even complex ideas can be
visualized even faster and more clearly, involving the entire team in the work. During
the development of the software product, Figma became an essential tool for the graphic
design team as well as for the web interface development team. This platform has gained
popularity due to its many unique features. The implementation of such solutions helps
to increase the competitiveness of companies. The proposed technical solution has
significant potential to improve recruitment processes in any industry. The use of
software products contributes to increasing the objectivity and efficiency of
recruiting, which helps companies attract and retain the best specialists in their team.
Management of the mobile application development project for reserving cash in a
bank institution
Authors: Kryvoruchko Olena , Pohrebniak Roman
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the basic principles of managing the project of developing a
mobile application for booking cash currency in a bank institution for the purpose of
its subsequent purchase. The question is raised about the central phenomenon in society
– money, market relations – where the focus is on money and some functions that are
complicated, changing or dying, and instead of them come new ones that are more adequate
to the conditions that have developed in relation to money. During the existence of
society, one of the important functions of money remains the function of circulation and
the function of accumulation. And accordingly, such a concept as money became the
concept of currency, "world currency" and is one of the indicators of the economy of any
country in the world. You should pay attention to such an issue as buying currency and
the advantages of using this tool to buy cash currency. The lack of information about
the most profitable rates for buying and selling currency, for citizens of Ukraine and
citizens of other countries staying on the territory of Ukraine, prompts the process of
fixing the cost (rate) of buying cash currency, booking the required amount of currency
for purchase, and having a mobile application, which will help manage relevant
information processes. With the help of the application, it is planned to be able to fix
a favorable rate at a bank branch and exchange cash within a specified time (for
example, a day). If the rate has changed by the time of the exchange, the reservation
guarantees that the exchange will be carried out at the selected rate and all steps are
recorded in the mobile application. The project on the development of the corresponding
mobile application, the Trello software complex will be used to manage the project
tasks, which allows you to display tasks organized in the form of cards on an
interactive board and move them along the columns from "In the queue" to "Completed".
The JSON format is optimally chosen for data transfer between the mobile application,
the database and the bank - for storing and exchanging information. It is planned, in
accordance with the development of the client base, to add the possibility of opening a
card account to the mobile application by initiating the issuance of a payment card
and/or opening a virtual account with the possibility of converting non-cash funds into
cash and to open a service for the delivery of cash currency to the customer. Mobile
applications of this direction are promising, taking into account the directions of
expanding mobile application services as the client base increases and changes in the
legal field of cryptocurrencies in Ukraine. Further research is the determination of the
scope of work and the formation of the total cost of the project, the cost structure for
the MVP(minimum viable product) and the determination of the break-even point.
Optimization of personnel selection processes the perfect candidates search
algorithm
Authors: Tsiutsiura Svilana , Yerukaiev Andrii , Andrusenko Valery
Published: August 2024

The article discusses an algorithmic approach to the selection of ideal
candidates, using criteria analysis and an automated selection process, to optimize
personnel selection processes and increase the efficiency of personnel management. The
effectiveness of this method, as well as its practical applications in recruiting and
internal transfer of employees, were studied. In today's world, where the competition in
the labor market is extremely high, finding the ideal candidates becomes a key task for
many companies. Choosing the right candidate for a job vacancy can have a significant
impact on the success of a business, and automating the candidate selection process
allows employers to significantly save time and resources on manual selection.
Therefore, there is a need to research various methods and algorithms of personnel
selection to achieve the maximum efficiency of process automation. Scientific studies
and publications related to the selection of candidates and the application of
algorithms in this area reflect the multifaceted and complex nature of the recruitment
process. Previous research has addressed a wide range of issues, including the
development of selection criteria, psychological tests, career trajectory analysis, and
the effectiveness of various methods and approaches to candidate selection. Some
research focuses on the development of machine learning and artificial intelligence
algorithms to automate the candidate selection process, in particular by analyzing CVs,
professional skills and testimonials. Other research examines the role of social media
in recruitment and the development of algorithms to analyze candidate social media
profiles. In addition, research has been conducted to examine the impact of various
factors, such as cultural and social differences, on the candidate selection process.
These studies provide a valuable contribution to the understanding of the most effective
recruitment strategies and methods in different settings. A general trend in previous
research is an attempt to ensure the objectivity, efficiency and innovation of the
candidate selection process by developing new algorithms and methods that take into
account a wide range of factors and business needs.
Design of sociotechnical systems with the aspect of creating workplaces for people
with reduced mobility
Authors: Botvynovska Svitlana , Shcheglov Serhii
Published: August 2024

The work presents studies that are devoted to the problem of creating conditions
for integration into the work processes of people with disabilities in wheelchairs with
the help of sociotechnical systems. Among the types of STS, in particular, assistive
technologies, technologies of inclusive education, communication technologies and
implementation of the principles of an accessible environment can be distinguished. In
the case when the project space is still at the conceptual stage, what are the
advantages of the implementation of socio-technical systems already at this stage and
will be considered in these studies. If an inclusive space is modeled, and this will be
the subject of this study, what factors influence the choice of one or another decision
the most. The paper will show the hierarchical relationships of various socio-technical
systems and technologies. It is clear that in any case, the task boils down to finding
the main parameters of an inclusive environment, which will be most adapted to work
processes in which people with limited mobility can be involved. As one of the factors
for the decision, we will consider human interaction with digital technologies (digital
technologies (DT)), which can erase the physical boundaries of the system. This
direction of research is gaining particular importance in view of the growth of their
role in modern work environments, as the integration of DT principles in the design of
STS can significantly improve the accessibility of workplaces for people with
musculoskeletal disorders. This will also be facilitated by the development of inclusive
interfaces that take into account the cognitive and physical characteristics of users
with disabilities. The creation of alternative methods of management and access to
information will be the main goal for developers of adaptive technologies (adaptive
technologies (AT)) in the coming decade. The presented work examines the future vector
of STS development, which may arise with the introduction of artificial intelligence
(AI) and virtual reality (VR) technologies.
Viral Nervous Necrosis (Betanodavirus) Infections in Fish
Authors: Yanong Roy
Published: August 2024

This document is about betanodaviruses, an emerging group of viruses infecting over 40 marine and some freshwater fish species worldwide1. It details the characteristics of these viruses, including their non-enveloped, icosahedral-shaped capsid and single-stranded, positive-sense RNA2. The document discusses the diseases caused by betanodaviruses, such as viral nervous necrosis (VNN) and viral encephalopathy and retinopathy (VER), which primarily affect the central nervous system of fish34. It also covers prevention and control measures, including good husbandry, biosecurity, and the potential use of vaccines. The document emphasizes the importance of working with fish health professionals for diagnosis and management. First published Dec. 2010.
Imperfect Competition Yields Profits Beyond the Farm Gate
Authors: Morgan Kimberly L. , Ryals Jessica
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this publication is to look at the other side of the profit equation to explore opportunities for Florida’s small and medium-sized farmers to find ways to improve revenues. We can do this by identifying markets where farmers have some measure of control over how much to charge for their food products. Economists describe markets in which businesses may set their own prices as “imperfectly competitive.” The authors aim to answer these common questions: Why are markets considered imperfect? What does this mean to farmers and buyers? What are the added costs and benefits to farmers who decide to sell into imperfect markets?
Aesculus parviflora: Bottlebrush Buckeye
Authors: Gilman Edward , Klein Ryan W. , Hansen Gail
Published: August 2024

This document is about the bottlebrush buckeye (Aesculus parviflora), a native shrub from Alabama, South Carolina, and Florida. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its rounded form, dark green foliage, and showy white flowers. The document also covers the plant’s growth conditions, such as its preference for moist, shaded habitats and its hardiness in zones 5 through 9A. Additionally, it highlights the uses and benefits of the bottlebrush buckeye in landscaping, noting its ornamental features, moderate growth rate, and pest resistance. The shrub is recommended for use as a specimen, screen, foundation, or border plant. Original publication date October 1999.
Agave americana 'Marginata' Variegated Century Plant
Authors: Gilman Edward , Klein Ryan W. , Hansen Gail
Published: August 2024

This document is about the variegated century plant (Agave americana ‘Marginata’), detailing its characteristics, cultivation, and uses. It describes the plant’s distinctive appearance with twisted green leaves and bright yellow margins, and its hardy nature, tolerating heat, drought, and salty conditions. The document also covers planting guidelines, including its preferred USDA hardiness zones, soil tolerances, and spacing requirements. Additionally, it highlights the ornamental value of the plant, suggesting companion plants to enhance its visual appeal in landscapes.
Asparagus densiflorus ‘Myers’ Myers Asparagus Fern
Authors: Gilman Edward , Klein Ryan W. , Hansen Gail
Published: August 2024

This document provides a detailed overview of the ‘Myers’ asparagus fern (Asparagus densiflorus ‘Myers’), a perennial herb known for its fine texture and upright habit1. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its scale-like true leaves, light green cladophylls, and bright red berries. The document also covers the plant’s growth requirements, such as light, soil, and water needs, and highlights its uses in landscaping and indoor settings. Additionally, it mentions the plant’s moderate drought tolerance, good soil salt tolerance, and lack of serious pest issues.
Bauhinia punctata Red Bauhinia
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of the Red Bauhinia (Bauhinia punctata), a dense, semi-climbing, evergreen shrub known for its orchid-like, brick-red flowers. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its growth habit, leaf and flower features, and fruiting patterns. The document also covers the plant’s preferred growing conditions, such as full sun and well-drained, sandy loam soil, and its high drought tolerance. Additionally, it discusses the plant’s uses in landscaping, its maintenance needs, and its propagation methods. The Red Bauhinia is noted for its versatility in various garden settings, although it may require preventive fertilizer applications and occasional pruning. Original publication date October 1999.
Breynia disticha Snowbush
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of the Snowbush (Breynia disticha), a rounded shrub known for its attractive variegated foliage. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, leaf arrangement, and color. The Snowbush is suitable for various uses such as specimen planting, hedges, and indoor growth. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10 through 11 and requires full sun for dense growth. The document also covers the plant’s soil and light requirements, propagation methods, and pest resistance. Additionally, it highlights the Snowbush’s ornamental features and its potential as a landscape plant. Original publication date October 1999.
Cassia bahamensis Bahama Cassia
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of the Bahama cassia (Cassia bahamensis), a native shrub of Florida known for its attractive yellow flowers and dark green compound leaves. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, growth rate, and environmental preferences. The Bahama cassia is noted for its high drought tolerance, ability to attract butterflies, and potential use in various landscape applications. The document also discusses the plant’s propagation methods, pest resistance, and maintenance requirements, highlighting its suitability for different planting zones and its ornamental value in gardens and landscapes. Original publication date October 1999.
Catharanthus roseus Periwinkle, Madagascar Periwinkle, Vinca
Authors: Gilman Edward , Howe Teresa
Published: August 2024

This document provides a comprehensive overview of Catharanthus roseus, commonly known as periwinkle or Madagascar periwinkle. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, and growth habits, as well as its flowering and fruiting patterns. The document also covers the plant’s preferred growing conditions, such as soil type, light requirements, and drought tolerance. Additionally, it discusses the plant’s uses in landscaping and its potential invasive nature. The document highlights common pests and diseases that affect periwinkle and offers guidance on propagation methods. Original publication date October 1999.
Celosia plumosa Cockscomb
Authors: Gilman Edward , Howe Teresa
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of Celosia, focusing on two main types: Celosia cristata (cockscomb) and Celosia plumosa (plume types). It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, leaf arrangement, and flower colors. The document also covers planting guidelines for various USDA hardiness zones, soil preferences, and potential pests. Additionally, it highlights different cultivars and series of Celosia, such as the dwarf ‘Jewel Box’ and ‘Kimono’ series, and the taller ‘Floradale’ and ‘Castle’ series. The information is intended to assist gardeners in successfully growing and maintaining Celosia plants. Original publication date October 1999.
Coreopsis spp.Tickseed, Coreopsis
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of Coreopsis spp., commonly known as tickseed or coreopsis. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its bright green leaves, colorful flowers, and upright growth habit. The document also covers the plant’s general information, such as its scientific name, common names, family, and USDA hardiness zones. Additionally, it discusses the plant’s uses, planting requirements, growth habits, and potential pests and diseases. The document emphasizes the plant’s suitability for sunny locations with well-drained soils and highlights its attractiveness to butterflies. Original publication date October 1999.
Costus igneus Spiral Flag, Fiery Costus
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides a detailed description of the Costus igneus, commonly known as the spiral flag or fiery costus. It highlights the plant’s characteristics, including its large, dark green leaves with light purple undersides, and its striking orange flowers that bloom in the warm months. The plant is a tropical evergreen, suitable for USDA hardiness zones 9B through 11, and is often used as an accent plant in gardens. It thrives in fertile soil with ample moisture and can be propagated by division, cuttings, or separating offsets. The document also notes that mites and nematodes can be problematic, especially in sandy soils, but no major diseases affect the plant. Original publication date October 1999.
Cuphea ignea Cigar Plant, Cigar Flower
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of the cigar flower (Cuphea ignea), highlighting its year-round flowering, attractive foliage, and suitability for various landscape uses. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, growth rate, and leaf and flower features. The document also covers the plant’s hardiness zones, planting recommendations, and care instructions, emphasizing its moderate drought tolerance and pest resistance. Additionally, it notes the plant’s ability to attract hummingbirds and its availability in specialty garden centers. Original publication date October 1999.
Dombeya spp.Tropical Snowball
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of the tropical snowball (Dombeya spp.), a shrub native to tropical Africa. It highlights the plant’s characteristics, including its bright pink or red flowers, coarse-textured foliage, and fast growth rate. The shrub thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9 through 11 and can be planted year-round1. It is commonly used as an ornamental plant in sunny landscapes and requires regular fertilization to maintain its vibrant green leaves. The document also notes the plant’s susceptibility to pests such as aphids and scales, and the potential for micronutrient deficiencies in high pH soils. Original publication date October 1999.
Eugenia axillaris White Stopper
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of the white stopper (Eugenia axillaris), a small evergreen tree or large shrub native to Florida’s sandy coastal areas. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its moderate growth rate, medium texture, and high drought tolerance. The white stopper is noted for its ornamental features, such as bright red leaves that turn green, yellow summer flowers, and edible red or black berries. The document also highlights the plant’s various uses in landscaping, its adaptability to different soil types, and its resistance to pests. Original publication date October 1999.
x Fatshedera lizei Fatshedera, Bush Ivy
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of bush ivy (x Fatshedera lizei), a semi-climbing, evergreen shrub or vine. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its large, lobed leaves, moderate growth rate, and adaptability to various soil types. The document also covers its planting requirements, such as the need for partial or deep shade and regular watering. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s uses, such as espalier, and its maintenance needs, including occasional pruning and training. The document notes that bush ivy is not known to be invasive and is somewhat available, though it may require sourcing from outside the region. Original publication date October 1999.
Heliconia spp. Heliconia
Authors: Gilman Edward , Meerow Alan W.
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of the Heliconia species, highlighting their characteristics, growth habits, and uses. Heliconias are herbaceous plants native to rainforests, known for their vibrant bracts and suitability as tropical cut flowers. They range in height from 2 to 15 feet and thrive in USDA hardiness zones 10B through 11. The plants prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil, with moderate drought and salt tolerance. While they are not invasive, their aggressive spreading nature requires careful management. Heliconias are valued for their ornamental features and can be propagated by division. Original publication date October 1999.
Penambahan Ekstrak Etanol Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Afkir pada Pembuatan Sabun Cair Berbasis Virgin Coconut Oil
Authors: Windi Windi , Sumarni Ni Ketut , Hardi Jaya
Published: August 2024

Rejected Dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is rich in anthocyanin compounds that can be used as additional ingredients in liquid soap formulas, thereby increasing the quality of soap as an antioxidant that protects the skin from the effects of sunlight and pollution. The purpose of this research was to determine the mass of rejected dragon fruit extract which produced liquid soap with the highest pH and foam stability and the best viscosity value. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern with the independent variable being the concentration of rejected dragon fruit extract with four treatment levels of 0, 1.5, 3, and 4.5 grams of extract per 250 grams of soap formula and storage time consisting of four levels of 0, 7, 14, and 21 days. The best liquid soap formula was obtained when using a rejected dragon fruit extract concentration of 1.5 grams per 250 grams of soap formula (SW1 formula) with a foam stability value of more than 90% until 21 days of storage. Formula SW1 also has a stable pH during storage, which is in the pH range of 7 â€“ 9. The viscosity value of the SW1 formula reaches 13.25 N/m2 with a free alkali value of 2.48%. The SW1 formula with a rejected dragon fruit extract content of 1.5 grams per 250 grams of soap formula can be developed as a new formula for the manufacture of liquid soap which is rich in antioxidant compounds.
Synthesis of Magic Adsorbent Pipe (MAP) Utilizing Rice Husk, Coconut Shell and Coal Fly Ash as an Effort to Purify Water
Authors: Rohmah Dini Novi , Khuzaimah Siti , Manasikana Arina
Published: August 2024

The existence of water for the life of living things on this earth is very vital, humans in daily life need clean water for consumption, self-cleaning, farming, and other activities. Cilacap has many industries, where many industries bring waste to the waters. The method used for MAP (Magic Adsorbent Pipe) is by coagulating 50 g of rice husk and 50 g of coconut shell, then adding 100 g of coal fly ash, and then making pipe briquettes were made using the addition of aci flour adhesive. After that, the MAP pipes containing 3 kinds of adsorbents were tested for quality by color, pH, BOD, and COD tests. The air tends to be alkaline with a pH of 8 and becomes neutral with a pH of 7. Then the BOD also decreased from 7,442 mg/L to 6,363 mg/L and the amount of COD from 11,107 mg/L to 9,497 mg/L.
Penentuan Kandungan Phthalate Plastisizer DEHP (Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) pada Kemasan Makanan, Minuman dan Obat/Kosmetik Berbahan Plastik Dengan Metode EN71-5 Menggunakan GC-MS
Authors: Nugraha Wisnu Setya , Indrawijaya Budhi
Published: August 2024

Food, beverage, medication, and cosmetic packaging are just a few examples of the numerous plastic items available today. Behind the shapes, colors, and size variations available on the market, the usage of plasticizers, which are additives that work to increase the resistance and flexibility of plastic materials, is one of the risks that hound consumers. The phthalates ester DEHP, which is a form of hazardous chemical called bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, may be present in this plasticizer. Phthalates, according to research, can lower the level of the hormone testosterone, which in turn alters how the male reproductive system develops. From the research, phthalates have been linked to cancer also. Using the EN71-5 procedure, phthalate compounds in plastic products can be analyzed. The process of sample preparation involved extraction using a soxhlet extractor and the organic solvent n-Hexane. The samples were then subjected to GC-MS analysis. Because it offers high selectivity and accuracy in assessing complex chemical molecules, both quantitatively and qualitatively, the GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer) is utilized. According to the analysis findings, the sample complies with Permendag No. 26 Tahun 2021's quality standards for goods containing hazardous chemicals because the amount of the phthalates DEHP (Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) compound was below the instrument's detection limit or it was not found in the sample. This sample test's findings only relate to the samples and/or products that were used in the test.
Pertumbuhan Perdagangan Internasional Ditentukan Stabilitas Suku Bunga Pinjaman Dan Utang Luar Negeri (1995-2023)
Authors: Sestri Goestjahjanti Francisca , Murti Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Riset ini dilakukan karena latar belakang belum pulihnya pertumbuhan ekonomi dunia akibat Covid-19, namun ada persolan baru terjadinya perang antara Rusia dan Ukraina ditambah cuaca ekstrim yang menyebabkan ketahanan pangan terganggu dan memperlambat ekspor non migas termasuk di Indonesia. Kegiatan perdagangan internasional ini mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2023, yang tidak terlepas dari pengaruh faktor penentu suku bunga pinjaman dan penyediaan bahan baku, penolong dari impor dalam bentuk utang luar negeri. Penelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan kasualitas antara variable suku bunga pinjaman dan jumlah utang luar negeri terhadap kegiatan pergadangan internasional di Indonesia. Teknik analisis regresi linier untuk membahas dan mengolah  data sekunder jenis runtut waktu selama 29 tahun dari 1995-2023. Simpulan hasil penelitian ini, terdapat efek  signifikan antara suku bunga dan utang luar negeri baik parsial maupun simultan terhadap kegiatan perdagangan internasional di Indonesia dengan kontribusi sangat besar di angka 84.80 persen. Dan ketika kegiatan perdagangan internasional mengalami penurunan, maka disarankan Bank Indonesia melakukan pengawasan stabilitas suku bunga pinjaman dengan bijaksana, dan pelaku usaha berbasis ekspor melakukan renegosiasi dalam penyediaan utang luar negeri agar persediaan bahan baku, penolong dari impor tidak tersendat, guna meningkatkan ekspor untuk mendorong pertumbuhan berkelanjutan dalam menyejahterakan masyarakat di Indonesia
Assessment of risk factors associated with sociodemographic status of hepatitis. A cross-sectional study from Pakistani population
Authors: Ismail Jaweria , Ayub Gohar , Tanvir Fouzia , Nawaz Aqeela , Munir Saba , Nawaz Yasir , Laiq Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Introduction: One of the most urgent health concerns in Pakistan is the high prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection. Despite the availability of potent antiviral medications, the overall burden of the illness has not diminished, possibly due to the asymptomatic nature of the infection, leading to delayed diagnosis. This study was conducted to assess risk factors associated with the sociodemographic status of Hepatitis C disease in Pakistani patients.
Methodology: This study adopts a cross-sectional design, employing a questionnaire-based Performa to collect data from the Pakpattan district. This hospital-based, study was conducted in Pakpattan, the largest district in Punjab province, Pakistan, and collected data of 500 patients.
Results: The study reveals a higher frequency of male patients than females, with more individuals belonging to nuclear families than joint families. Unmarried individuals face greater risk than married multiple times, and more people reside in rural areas than urban areas. The average family size does not differ between cases and controls, and the prevalence of uneducated individuals is higher than educated individuals. Gender, family status, and residence exhibit non-significant results, age, marital status, family size, and education status show significant associations. The multivariate analysis indicates p-values below the significance threshold, reinforcing the reliability of the results.
Conclusion: Hepatitis C infections are more prevalent in males, and socioeconomic status significantly influences its distribution in both genders. Education emerges as a crucial factor in the spread of this disease. Establishing Hepatitis-related societies for awareness campaigns is essential to facilitate early detection and treatment.
Incidence of hyperoxia and excess of oxygen use in critically ill pediatric patients
Authors: Gul Fatima , Iqbal Mahvish , Arshad Saira , Rafiq Humaira , Faris Seema , Ali Quratulain
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Oxygen therapy is a crucial aspect of quality care in the pediatric Intensive Care unit. It is not only necessary for preventing hypoxia but also important for reducing the burden of labored breathing in a child maintaining saturation at the cost of a higher basal metabolic rate. To determine the incidence of hyperoxia in patients receiving supplemental oxygen therapy in a pediatric intensive care setting.
Methodology: A cross-sectional prospective study was conducted at the pediatric intensive care unit of Shifa International Hospital from November 2022 to October 2023. A total of 137 patients were included in the study. Consecutive non-probability sampling was used for patients who matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data regarding demographic and clinical factors was collected and evaluated using SPSS 23. The incidence of hyperoxia and its relationship to mortality, organ dysfunction, mode of ventilation, and length of stay was determined.
Results: The mean age of the patients participating in the study was 4.97 ± 4.35 years and 101 (73.7%) were males. Mean fractional inspired oxygen, saturation, and partial pressure of oxygen were 0.37 ±0.19, 94.58 ±3.20, and 102.77 ±21.95 mmHg respectively. The overall incidence of hyperoxia was 9.5%. There was no statistically significant difference in mode of ventilation, organ dysfunction, and length of stay when compared between those who had hyperoxia and those who did not.
Conclusion:  The study concludes that the overall incidence of hyperoxia remains low at 9.5% as only 13 out of 137 patients experienced it.
Wireless Energy Movement in Three-Step EV : A Simulation Study
Authors: Jareena Sunkesula  , Tejasri Attikayala  , Kesavulu Kondeti  , Bhargavi Thathamsetty  , Abhinay Hasti  , Harsha Vardhan Chowdavaram
Published: August 2024

The hasty expansion of EV technology has flashed important interest in attractive the efficiency and suitability of EV charging systems. This study studies the feasibility and performance of a wireless energy transfer system for three-step electric vehicles, addressing the challenges related with conventional charging methods. The proposed system controls resonant inductive coupling to facilitate efficient energy transfer between the charging infrastructure and the vehicle. Over wide-ranging simulation studies, we evaluate the key parameters inducing the wireless energy flow in three-step EVs. Our research focuses on optimizing the design of the wireless charging infrastructure, taking into account issues such as coil geometry, resonant frequency, and power transfer efficiency. The simulation background combines realistic driving situations, vehicle dynamics, and energy consumption patterns to assess the system's practicality under various conditions.
Pelatihan Social Entrepreneurship Pada Anak Yatim Dan Dhuafa Berbasis Wisata Edukasi Lingkungan
Authors: Prajogo Uke , Lindananty Lindananty , Andiani Lidia
Published: August 2024

Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk menanamkan dan menumbuhkembangkan jiwa social entrepreneurship pada anak yatim dan dhuafa binaan LAZIZ Sabilillah Malang. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, diketahui bahwa semua peserta pelatihan social entrepreneurship pada nak yatim dan dhuafa berbasis wisata edukasi lingkungan sangat antusias, responsif, dan merasa puas terkait semua kegiatan maupun materi yang disampaikan para mentor dan pendamping selama proses pelaksaaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Para peserta pelatihan social entrepreneurship pada anak yatim dan dhuafa berbasis wisata edukasi lingkungan berharap kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilanjutkan dengan mengembangkan potensi anak-anak yatim dan dhuafa binaan LAZIZ Sabilillah Malang.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Layanan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian di Kecamatan Tajinan Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Primayura Sarah , Prasetyo Koko Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam sektor pemerintahan. Pemerintah Kabupaten Malang mengimplementasikan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian (SIMPEG) untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi layanan publik. Artikel ini mengevaluasi tata kelola layanan SIMPEG di Kecamatan Tajinan menggunakan kerangka kerja ITIL V3. Metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif digunakan, dan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan serta kuesioner dari Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kecamatan Tajinan. Hasil menunjukkan SIMPEG membantu mengintegrasikan data kepegawaian, mengurangi penumpukan berkas offline dan tumpang tindih data, tetapi terdapat kendala seperti keterbatasan akses dan kurangnya keterampilan teknologi. Temuan utama mencakup jarangnya penggunaan SIMPEG karena keterbatasan akses pribadi dan keterampilan teknologi, serta kebingungan akibat berbagai aplikasi sejenis yang tidak terintegrasi. Harapan narasumber mencakup peningkatan aksesibilitas, pelatihan, dan integrasi sistem. Rekomendasi meliputi peningkatan akses dan pelatihan, pengembangan panduan pengguna, integrasi sistem, dan peningkatan user interface serta user experience. Diharapkan SIMPEG dapat lebih efektif dalam mendukung pengelolaan kepegawaian di Kecamatan Tajinan, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas layanan kepegawaian di Pemerintah Kabupaten Malang.
Sosialisasi dan Pengembangan Situs Web di Madrasah Aliyah Ma’arif 1 Ponorogo
Authors: Asyhari Moch Yusuf , Aria Bima Alim Citra , Yunitasari Yessi , Cahyono Putro Moh. Rizal Bagus , Cahyo Wahyu Nur
Published: August 2024

Madrasah Aliyah Ma'arif 1 Ponorogo has introduced website development as a response to developments in information technology. This website is an important need in strengthening communication with students, parents and the community in today's digital era. The main problems faced are low access to school information and lack of interaction with the wider community. The solution to overcome this, website development facilitates easy access to information such as school profiles, academic programs, extracurricular activities, student achievements, as well as religious and social activities. The development method involves needs analysis, structured planning, comprehensive material collection, design and development, implementation, user training and outreach, and regular evaluation. The main goal is to strengthen the school's image at local and national levels, as well as increase community involvement in supporting modern and efficient education. This activity contributes to the development of information technology-based education, with a focus on increasing information accessibility and interaction of various lines in the context of Islamic education.
II. Mahmud’un Rumeli Seyahati
Authors: Çakır Sinan
Published: August 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nin içerde ve dışardaki gelişmeler sebebiyle çalkantılar içinde olduğu bir dönemde yürürlüğe koyduğu bir dizi reformlar ile ülkenin klasik devlet düzeninden askeri düzenine, kılık kıyafetinden gelenekçi anlayışına kadar birçok şeyi kökünden değiştiren II. Mahmud’un Rumeli seyahati bu yazının temel konusudur. Sultanın yaptığı beş yurtiçi gezisinin sonuncusu ve en uzun sürelisi olan Rumeli seyahati boyunca askeri ıslahatlar, yeni yapılan bina ve istihkamlar teftiş olunmuş, özellikle 1828-1829 Rus savaşı sırasında maddi manevi ağır yara alan Rumeli halkına temas ve yardım edilmiş, Takvim-i Vekayi’de bu gezi anlatılarak ve gezi sürecinde diplomatik faaliyetlerde bulunularak tüm imparatorluğa ve dünyaya bir mesaj verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Seyahat teftiş ve ihsan dağıtma amacıyla yapılmış gibi lanse edilmekte ama aslında arka planda II. Mahmud’un reformcu kişiliği ve siyasi konjonktürde bu geziyi kullanma isteği de yatmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı seyahatin arka planındaki değişkenleri değerlendirmek ve seyahati tüm yönleri ile ortaya koymaktır.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВІ ПОГЛЯДИ НА КОРУПЦІЮ
Authors: Костогриз Ярослав Олегович
Published: August 2024

У статті розглядаються новітні концепції та підходи до вивчення корупції, яка є однією з найбільших загроз стабільності та розвитку сучасних держав. Корупція як явище, що пронизує різні сфери суспільного життя, потребує багатогранного аналізу, що враховує її економічні, політичні та соціальні аспекти. Акцентовано увагу на транснаціональних аспектах корупції, що є наслідком глобалізаційних процесів і розвитку міжнародних фінансових ринків. Одним із ключових аспектів розгляду є поняття «транснаціональна корупція», що охоплює корупційні дії, які здійснюються за межами національних кордонів і залучають міжнародні фінансові структури. Проаналізовано роль офшорних зон та складних фінансових схем у приховуванні корупційних доходів. Особливу увагу приділено ролі професійних посередників: юристів, бухгалтерів та банків у сприянні корупційним діям через створення та обслуговування офшорних компаній. Стаття також досліджує концепцію захоплення держави, яка описує систематичну політичну корупцію, коли приватні інтереси значно впливають на формування державної політики. Це явище особливо характерне для посткомуністичних країн, але зустрічається і в інших регіонах світу. Автор аналізує, як захоплення держави підриває демократичні інститути, поглиблює нерівність та перешкоджає соціально-економічному розвитку. Розглянуто соціальні аспекти корупції, зокрема її вплив на різні групи населення. Показано, що корупція може поглиблювати соціальну нерівність, особливо стосовно жінок та меншин, які найчастіше стикаються з корупційним тиском та вимаганням хабарів. Це підкреслює необхідність розроблення спеціалізованих антикорупційних стратегій, спрямованих на захист найбільш уразливих груп суспільства. Значну увагу приділено інноваціям у методах дослідження корупції. Використання новітніх технологій, таких як штучний інтелект та великі дані, дає змогу більш ефективно виявляти та аналізувати корупційні ризики. Це створює нові можливості для підвищення прозорості та підзвітності як у державному, так і в приватному секторі.
МІЖДИСЦИПЛІНАРНИЙ АНАЛІЗ РОЗВИТКУ ЗВ’ЯЗНОГО МОВЛЕННЯ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ З АУТИСТИЧНИМИ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ
Authors: Чекан Оксана Іванівна
Published: August 2024

Стаття присвячена міждисциплінарному аналізу розвитку зв’язного мовлення дітей дошкільного віку з аутистичними порушеннями, яка є актуальною темою в сучасній корекційній педагогіці. Робота базується на комплексному підході до вивчення мовленнєвих особливостей дітей з аутизмом, враховуючи психологічні, педагогічні, неврологічні аспекти. У статті викладено глибокий аналіз літератури, результати спостережень та експериментів, що дозволяє отримати цілісне уявлення про особливості зв’язного мовлення дітей дошкільного віку. Особлива увага приділяється ідентифікації мовленнєвих порушень, таких як ехолалія, обмежений словниковий запас, труднощі з розумінням та використанням мови в соціальних контекстах. Методологія дослідження охоплює широкий спектр підходів, включаючи якісний та кількісний аналіз даних, зібраних за допомогою спостережень, тестувань та інтерв’ю з педагогами та батьками дітей. Такий комплексний підхід дозволяє забезпечити надійність та об’єктивність отриманих результатів. Одним із ключових висновків статті є підтвердження гіпотези про значний вплив аутизму на розвиток зв’язного мовлення, що виявляється в різноманітних мовленнєвих особливостях і труднощах комунікації. Важливим аспектом є також розгляд стратегій і методів корекційної роботи, спрямованих на підтримку мовленнєвого розвитку та соціальної адаптації дітей з аутистичними порушеннями. У статті акцентується на необхідності розробки індивідуальних підходів під час корекційної роботи з кожною дитиною, враховуючи її особистісні особливості, рівень розвитку мовлення та специфіку аутистичних порушень. Такий підхід дозволить ефективно інтегрувати дитину в соціальне середовище та сприяти її повноцінному розвитку. Результати дослідження мають важливе практичне значення для фахівців у галузі спеціальної освіти надаючи цінні рекомендації щодо методів та прийомів роботи з дітьми з аутистичними порушеннями. Також стаття може слугувати основою для подальших досліджень у означеній сфері. Висновки статті вказують на необхідність подальшого вивчення мовленнєвого розвитку дітей з аутистичними порушеннями, а також розробки нових ефективних методик корекції та підтримки, що сприятимуть їх соціалізації та успішній інтеграції у суспільство.
МАТЕМАТИЧНІ МОДЕЛІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: КРИХІВСЬКИЙ М.В. , БАНДУРА В.В. , ВАВРИК Т.О.
Published: August 2024

Широке проникнення математичних методів у розроблення інформаційних технологій характеризує сучасний етап нашого суспільства. Статтю присвячено проблемі застосування математичних моделей із нечіткістю та носить оглядовий характер. Порівняно ефективність різних математичних підходів до виявлення та запобігання кіберзагрозам. Серед математичних методів, що застосовують в інформаційній та кібернетичній безпеці, велику нішу займають моделі розмежування прав доступу в інформаційних системах. Цим і обґрунтовано вибір та актуальність даного дослідження. Розглянуто поєднання кластерної технології як математичної моделі найрізноманітніших об’єктів, явищ і зв’язків між ними з популярними сьогодні математичними моделями розмежування прав. У статті викладено основні елементи популярних математичних моделей для розмежування прав доступу в інформаційних системах. Аналіз наукових праць дав змогу визначити основні напрями застосування властивостей, характеристик нечітких множин та нечітких алгоритмів в інформаційній та кібернетичній безпеці. Серед них виділено дослідження, пов’язані із застосуванням різних підходів до безпеки. Доведено, що вміння оперувати методами представлення нечіткої інформації та технологій прийняття рішення сприяє розвитку програмних і технічних засобів захисту інформації. Поєднання кластерного підходу до розмежування прав із нечіткістю, яка буде динамічно змінюватися в процесі експлуатації інформаційної системи, дасть змогу гнучко та ефективно реалізовувати безпеку інформаційних систем. Проаналізовано роль математичних моделей у забезпеченні безпеки інформації та досліджено використання різних математичних підходів для аналізу та прогнозування загроз інформаційній безпеці. Автори розглядають сучасні техніки моделювання та їх застосування у сфері кібербезпеки. Використання математичних моделей може бути корисним для розроблення стратегій захисту даних в інформаційних системах. Дослідження указує на важливість розвитку математичних моделей для вдосконалення заходів захисту інформації та показує, як математичні моделі можуть допомогти вдосконалити системи захисту інформації.
ОЦІНКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ SIRV-МОДЕЛІ ДЛЯ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕПІДЕМІЇ У КОНТЕКСТІ ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19 У РІВНЕНСЬКІЙ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: ГАВРИЛЬЧИК Л.С.
Published: August 2024

Важливість здоров’я населення підкреслюється проблемами, пов’язаними з інфекційними захворюваннями, а досвід пандемії COVID-19 звертає нашу увагу на життєво важливу потребу в надійному механізмі охорони здоров’я. Динамічний характер передачі вірусу, що характеризується коливанням рівня інфекційності та появою нових штамів, вимагає комплексного підходу до управління системою охорони здоров’я. Модель SIRV є ключовим аналітичним інструментом, що дає змогу дослідникам та державі на будь-якому рівні симулювати сценарії, які вивчають вплив кампаній вакцинації на контроль та поширення хвороби. Завдяки об’єднанню вакцинованого населення у класичною схему Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) модель SIRV надає тонке розуміння того, як зусилля з імунізації можуть змінити динаміку захворювання. Ця модель ураховує вакциновану частину населення, уводячи критичну змінну в аналіз стратегій розвитку системи охорони здоров’я. За допомогою математичного моделювання SIRV-модель може передбачити результати вакцинації на різних рівнях, пропонуючи безцінні відомості для цілей й планування. Оскільки вакцинація стає ключовим механізмом захисту від інфекційних захворювань, такі моделі, як SIRV, є важливими для планування стратегій охорони здоров’я. Дані моделі не лише забезпечують теоретичну основу для розуміння потенційного вектору розвитку захворювань, а й сприяють оптимізації розподілу ресурсів для досягнення максимально можливого рівня імунітету в суспільстві. Окрім того, можливість адаптації моделі SIRV для включення додаткових змінних, таких як ефективність вакцини та ослаблення імунітету, дає змогу точніше та реалістичніше прогнозувати впливи на здоров’я населення. У ширшому контексті глобальної охорони здоров’я ідеї, отримані за допомогою моделі SIRV, підкреслюють важливість вакцинації для стримування захворювань. Оскільки світ продовжує боротися з пандемією COVID-19 і готується до майбутніх криз у сфері охорони здоров’я, роль прогностичного моделювання в обґрунтуванні рішень у даній сфері стає усе більш очевидною. Модель SIRV з її здатністю моделювати складну взаємодію між вакцинацією та поширенням хвороби є доказом ефективності математичного моделювання у покращенні нашого розуміння інфекційних захворювань. Власне, це підкреслює необхідність попереднього планування та цілеспрямованих стратегій утручання для пом’якшення впливу нинішніх і майбутніх пандемій.