bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aturan penarikan kesimpulan
Authors: FITRIANI
Published: February 2021

Beberapa penarikan kesimpulan yang sahih atau valid yang akan dibahas pada bagian ini,di antaranya adalah modus ponens, modus tolens, dan silogisme. Modus ponens, modus tollens dan silogisme adalah metode atau cara yang digunakan dalam penarikan kesimpulan. Proses penarikan kesimpulan terdiri atas beberapa pernyataan yang diketahui nilai kebenarannya (disebut premis). Kemudian dengan menggunakan prinsipprinsip logika dapat diturunkan pernyataan baru (disebut kesimpulan/konklusi) yang diturunkan dari premispremis semula.
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Patients With Solitary Kidney
Authors: darabi mohammadreza
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in the patients with solitary kidneys. Materials and Methods: Between 1995 and 2005, we had 11 patients with a solitary kidney and kidney calculi who underwent PCNL at our center. Tubeless and standard PCNLs were performed in 3 and 7 patients. In 1 patient, we could not achieve access to the system due to the stricture of the infundibulum. Results: The calculi were extracted or fragmented successfully in 10 patients. In 2 patients with residual calculi, a double-J catheter was inserted and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) was performed. Retroperitoneal hematoma was detected in 3 cases by ultrasonography 1 week after the procedure, which was treated conservatively. Also, fever occurred in 3 patients after the procedure which was treated successfully. The patients were discharged on the 3rd and 4th postoperative days. Conclusion: Although PCNL is accompanied by the risk of complications such as severe bleeding that may result in kidney loss in patients with a solitary kidney, the rate of success and complications seem to be similar to the other patients if careful operation and correct selection of candidates are done. Therefore, we recommend cautious performance of PCNL in patients with solitary kidneys.
Scoping the Future with Theory-Driven Models—Where’s the Uncertainty?: Commentary on Lustick and Tetlock 2021
Authors: Mandel David R.
Published: February 2021

Lustick and Tetlock outline an intellectually ambitious approach to scoping the future. They are particularly interested in sectors of national security and foreign policy decision-making that require anticipatory strategic intelligence that is difficult to produce because there is insufficient data, even if relevant theories are available. They propose that in these theory-rich/data-impoverished cases, there can be great value in developing agent-based simulation models that incorporate probabilistic rules that cohere with postulates of the theory or theories that are brought to bear on the intelligence challenge. This is the gist of the “simulation manifesto.” The aim of this commentary is to focus on the assessment and representation of key uncertainties in such models and I outline several ways in which uncertainty may arise in the process of simulation model construction.
Are Value-Behavior Relations Stronger than Previously Thought? It depends on value importance
Authors: Lee Julie , Bardi Anat , Gerrans Paul , Sneddon Joanne , Van Herk Hester , Evers Uwana , Schwartz Shalom
Published: February 2021

Research has found that value-behavior relations are usually weak to moderate. But is this really the case? This paper proposes that the relations of personal values to behavior are stronger at higher levels of value importance and weaker at lower levels. In a large, heterogeneous sample, we tested this proposition by estimating quantile correlations between values and self-reported everyday behavior at different locations along the distribution of value importance. We found the proposed pattern both for self-reports of everyday behaviors chosen intentionally to be value-expressive and everyday behaviors subject to strong situational constraints (e.g., spending allocation to clothing and footwear). Our findings suggest that value-behavior relations may be stronger than previously recognized, depending on value importance. People who attribute high importance to a value will not only engage in value-expressive behaviors more frequently, but as we move up the value importance distribution, the relations strengthen. In contrast, people who attribute low importance to a value not only engage in value-expressive behaviors less frequently, but as we move down the value importance distribution, the relations weaken. These findings provide important insight into the nature of values.
A Model Comparison Approach to Posterior Predictive Model Checks in Bayesian Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Zhang Jihong , Templin Jonathan , Mintz Catherine E.
Published: February 2021

Posterior Predictive Model Checking (PPMC) is frequently used for model fit evaluation in Bayesian Confirmatory Factor Analysis (BCFA). In standard PPMC procedures, model misfit is quantified by the location of a ML-based estimate to the predictive distribution of a statistic for a model. When the ML-based point estimate is far away from the center of the density of the posterior predictive distribution, model fit is poor. One main critique of such standard PPMC procedures is the strong link to the ML-based point estimates of the observed data. Not included in this approach, however, is how variable the ML-based point estimates are and their use in general as the reference point for Bayesian analyses. We propose a new method of PPMC based on the Posterior Predictive distribution of Bayesian saturated model for BCFA models. The method uses the predictive distribution from parameters of the posterior distribution of the saturated model as reference to detect the local misfit of hypothesized models. The results of the simulation study suggest that the saturated model PPMC approach was an accurate method of determining local model misfit and could be used for model comparison. A real example is also provided in this study.
Initial Impressions Matter: Warm-up Play Impacts 2-year-olds' Cooperative Ability with an Unfamiliar Same-aged Peer
Authors: Breeland Nichole Rose , Henderson Annette M E , Low Rachel S. T.
Published: February 2021

Interaction quality during cooperative exchanges impacts children’s ability to successfully coordinate their actions with a same-aged peer to attain a shared goal. However, it is unclear how first impressions formed in one context shape children’s ability to cooperate in a subsequent task. In the present research, we examine whether the interaction quality (e.g., affiliation, antagonism, joint coordinated engagement, and joint contribution) of a warm-up period between two-year-old unfamiliar dyads (N = 144 dyads) predicts the dyad’s performance and interaction quality in a following cooperative task. Children who participated more effectively during a toy clean-up activity at the end of the warm-up interaction were more likely to respond to their partner’s eﬀorts to cooperate in the novel cooperative task. Initial displays of affiliation during the warm-up period appeared to enhance cooperative ability by facilitating cooperative motivation. The present research demonstrates that first impressions influence toddlers’ cooperative performance and thus, highlights the importance of considering task order and children’s social behaviours when designing studies on cooperative competence.
The feasibility and utility of gratitude intervention for suicidal internet users
Authors: Sueki Hajime , Ishikawa Kenta
Published: February 2021

Background: Gratitude has received attention as a protective factor that contributes to suicide prevention, and several studies have shown that gratitude intervention in hospitalized patients has a suicide prevention effect. Aim: We conducted a gratitude intervention for suicidal internet users, and examined the feasibility and effectiveness of the intervention. Methods: This is a single-arm study of gratitude intervention ("counting blessings") among Japanese internet users with high suicidal ideation (N = 225). The experiment consisted of a baseline period of approximately 4 weeks and an intervention period of approximately 4 weeks. The main factor measured was suicidal ideation. Results: The dropout rate was 16.5% during the baseline period and 24.5% during the intervention period. Commitment to gratitude intervention was significantly associated with reduced suicidal ideation, after controlling for mean suicidal ideation in the baseline period and other demographic variables. Limitations: This study did not include a control group and a follow-up period. Conclusions: Gratitude intervention has the potential to develop into a suicide prevention tool that can be used by suicidal internet users who do not necessarily have access to psychiatric care.
Avoiding Material Hardship: The Buffer Function of Wealth
Authors: Rodems Richard , Pfeffer Fabian T.
Published: February 2021

We assess how a variety of disruptive life-course events impact the well-being ofU.S. households and trace the importance of household wealth in helping families experiencing these events avoid entering a spell of material hardship. Using longitudinal data from two panels of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), we draw on direct measures of material hardship, disruptive events, and household assets. Regression and decomposition analyses reveal that the relationship between disruptive events and the likelihood of experiencing a new spell of material hardship strongly varies across the wealth distribution, suggesting that high household wealth provides an effective private safety net. By distinguishing different types of disruptive events, we also demonstrate that divorce, disability, and income instability entail the risk of falling into material hardship but also that this risk is effectively buffered by substantial wealth. Different types of hardship – namely, financial, food, and medical hardship – respond in similar ways.Like public insurance schemes, wealth insurance helps buffer the effects of disruptive events on material hardship, but unlike public insurance schemes, reliance on private wealth further stratifies the economic well-being of households. Policy options for addressing this highly stratified private insurance scheme includes disposing of the need for it by funding a more robust public insurance, for instance through wealth taxation.
The Changing Landscape of Affordable Housing in the Rural and Urban United States, 1990-2016
Authors: Brooks Matthew M
Published: February 2021

Affordable housing has declined in recent decades, yet limited research has examined the demographic and economic changes influencing place-level affordability—especially outside of large metros. In this study I examine the effects of county-level population growth and decline, population aging, and natural amenity development on rates of affordable housing, income, and housing costs across four types of counties. While declines in affordability from 1990-2016 were universal between rural and urban counties, population growth is associated with decreases in affordability in rural counties but increased affordability in large metros counties due to estimated decreases in housing costs. Population aging is estimated to improve affordability in large and small metro counties, despite the associated decrease in income and housing costs across all county types. The effects of aging vary greatly between owners and renters. Natural amenity development, despite its theoretical importance, is not associated with changes in affordability for rural counties.
Results of a randomised controlled trial comparing two different incentives to improve survey response rates
Authors: Macleod Malcolm , Hair Kaitlyn , Ezgi TANRIVER AYDER , Craske Dayle , Shinton Sara , Campbell Alan , Mellifont Bridget , Thomson Lorna
Published: February 2021

Background: Efforts to improve institutional research culture require that we understand current research cultures as experienced by our research communities. Low response rates in qualitative surveys of researcher experience may reduce their usefulness. Various incentives to improve response rates have been proposed, but it is not known whether the chance of a single, large incentive is more effective than a greater chance of a smaller incentive.Methods: We embedded a randomised controlled trial within the Edinburgh Research Culture Survey, comparing the effect on number of responses received of (1) a single reward of £1000 or (2) a reward of £50 for 1 in every 50 respondents, selected by random draw. Ethical approval was obtained from the University of Edinburgh College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Research Ethics Committee. Results: The incentive offered had no effect on the number of responses received (odds ratio 0.94 [95% CI 0.83 to 1.06]), but, having completed the survey, more participants entered the random draw in the £1000 incentive group (odds ratio 1.49 [1.16 to 1.92]). Staff were more likely to complete the survey, while students were more likely to enter the random draws. Most respondents provided answers to almost all of the survey items (IQR 171 to 172 or 175 items), and this did not differ between groups.Conclusions: In this test of different incentives to increase survey participation, we observed no difference between a moderate chance of a modest reward and a small chance of a high reward. Those conducting such surveys can select their incentive system based on other factors such as cost.
BIODIESEL ENERGI BARU TERBARUKAN
Authors: AGUSTIN NIYAR CANDRA , Prasdiantika Ricka , Kusumawardani Yustika
Published: February 2021

Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas limpahan rahmat dan karuniaNya sehingga Buku Ajar dengan judul “Biodesel Energi Baru Terbarukan” dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Buku Ajar ini disusun bagi mahasiswa Program Studi DIII Teknik Kimia Universitas Pandanaran untuk membantu Mahasiswa dalam mempelajari materi Biodiesel. Terimakasih disampaikan kepada Direktur Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat atas pendanaan Penelitian Dosen Pemula (PDP) Tahun Pelaksanaan 2020 dengan Nomor Kontrak: 011/LL6/PG/SP2H/PENELITIAN/2020. Terimakasih juga disampaikan kepada Universitas Pandanaran dan LPPM (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Universitas Pandanaran atas segala fasilitas serta kepada seluruh pihak yang telah berkontribusi dalam penyelesaian buku ini. Penulis menyadari masih terdapat kekurangan dalam buku ini. Oleh karena itu saran terhadap penyempurnaan buku ini sangat penulis harapkan. Semoga buku ini dapat member manfaat bagi Mahasiswa Program Studi DIII Teknik Kimia, serta semua pihak yang membutuhkan.
INTEGRASI MEDIASI PENAL DALAM PEMBAHARUAN SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Lesmana CSA Teddy
Published: February 2021

Sejalan dengan semangat dunia internasional untuk menerapkan mediasi penal dalam sistem peradilan pidana, diskursus serupa juga mulai berkembang di Indonesia. Konsep ini oleh para ahli hukum dipandang sangat relevan dan cocok untuk diberlakukan di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, buku yang berjudul “Integrasi Mediasi Penal dalam Pembaharuan Sistem Peradilan Pidana” ini merupakan suatu pengantar dari penulis mengenai konsep dan gagasan mediasi penal sebagai sebuah hal penting untuk diintegrasikan ke dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia di masa mendatang. Buku ini menguraikan mengenai mediasi penal sebagai sebuah institusi alternatif penyelesaian terhadap perkara pidana yang diadakan seiring terjadinya pergeseran paradigma penegakan hukum pidana dari prinsip keadilan retributif menjadi keadilan restoratif. Di Indonesia, prinsip-prinsip mediasi penal merupakan corak utama bangsa Indonesia dalam menyelesaikan persoalan sosialnya. Sehingga baik secara filosofis, yuridis maupun sosiologis, mengintegrasikan mediasi penal dengan sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia sangat dimungkinkan.
Market Basket Analysis for Books Sales Promotion using FP Growth Algorithm, Case Study : Gramedia Matraman Jakarta
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Yulianto Agus
Published: February 2021

For retail companies such as Gramedia stores, promotion and strategies to sell books are important, so tools are needed to analyze past sales data. Gramedia does not yet have tools to analyze shopping cart patterns that aim to carry out product promotions appropriately. To promote what books should be promoted using the market basket analysis method or shopping basket analysis. The algorithm used in the data mining process is Frequent Pattern Growth (FP Growth) because it is faster in processing large data. The data analyzed is historical data on book sales from January to March 2020 which is taken randomly (random sampling). The framework used in the data mining process is the Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) and the tool used is the Rapid Miner using a market basket analysis framework. With a minimum support of 0.003 and a minimum confidence 0.3 using the FP-Growth algorithm to produce an item set of 7 rules to recommend product promotions. The algorithm results are also in accordance with the business understanding phase of CRISP-DM.
Clinical Features and Treatment Outcomes in Patients with Extracranial Germ Cell Tumors: A Tertiary Centre Experience
Authors: Singh Pritanjali , Singh Dharmendra , Pandey Jagjit Kumar , Kumar Bindey , Mandal Avik
Published: February 2021

Background: Germ cell tumors are histologically heterogeneous group of tumors with high cure rate if diagnosed early. The aim of study was to evaluate the extracranial germ cell tumors presenting to our institute with regards to gender, age, clinical presentation, pathology, management, acute toxicity and survival. Material and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Patna. Results: Total of 75 patients with germ cell tumor (GCT) were analysed. Distribution of males and females were 50.7% and 49.3% respectively. The median age of presentation of males and females was 31 years and 15 years respectively. At the time of presentation, 47.3% male and 16.2% of female patients had metastatic disease. The median alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (βHCG), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were 112 ng/ml, 668 mIU/ml, and 550 U/L respectively. At median followup of 34 months, 32% of the patient developed recurrence. The median disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were 57 months and 71 months respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that the histological subtypes (p = 0.001) and risk groups (p = 0.029) were the independent prognostic factors for DFS, while metastatic status at presentation (p = 0.037), upfront surgical intervention (p =0.039), and histopathological subtypes (p = 0.009) were the independent prognostic factor for OS. Conclusion: GCT is primarily a disease of young and adolescents. Early diagnosis, well-orchestrated multidisciplinary management leads to favourable outcome and survival.
Anaesthesia of a Patient Allergic to Multiple-Anaesthesia Drugs: A Case Report
Authors: JP Estebe , O Saleh , K Bensalah , ZE Khene , C Rochefort-Morel , JP Estebe
Published: February 2021

Anaesthesia of multiple drug allergic patients may be very challenging. Especially with a patient showing
allergic signs for multiple main anaesthesia drugs and scheduled for laparoscopic robot-assisted surgery.
We report the case of a 65-year-old man. The systemic allergic screenings concluded with rocuronium,
atracurium, cisatracurium, propofol, chlorhexidine, latex and betalactamine contraindications. Sufentanil to
be used with extreme precautions. General anaesthesia was performed with an OFA protocol. Muscle
relaxation was obtained by deep sedation. A close collaboration with the surgeons made it possible to carry
out the procedure with a perfect control of the postoperative pain.
#EstamosVivas: corpo travesti em performances no videoclipe Oração de Linn da Quebrada
Authors: Mota Junior Edinaldo Araujo , Gutmann Juliana Freire
Published: February 2021

O artigo mobiliza fluxos midiáticos-culturais em torno do videoclipe Oração, de Linn da Quebrada, e da tag #EstamosVivas, relacionada ao clipe, de modo a compreender escrituras do corpo travesti e suas alianças identitárias. Com base num protocolo analítico que articula as noções de performance e o mapa das mutações, de Martín-Barbero, o estudo indica como usos da hashtag associada ao audiovisual exibem modos de operar micropolíticas dessas identidades no contexto digital.
Os Relíquias do passinho: táticas e performances do corpo que dança
Authors: Fernandes Cíntia Sanmartin , De Oliveira Hugo Silva , Barroso Flávia Magalhães
Published: February 2021

Diante da ampliação midiática das performances do passinho, investigamos os processos de formação de grupos no interior da cena. Identificamos, especificamente no grupo Relíquias, a busca por reconhecimento da posição de precursores e da visibilidade das favelas. Para tanto, lançamos mão das reflexões sobre os imaginários disputados nas performances cotidianas (CERTEAU, 1994), a partir de metodologias cartográficas combinadas pela Teoria Ator-Rede (LATOUR, 2012) e a corpografia (JACQUES, 2012).
Tradicionalidade em performance: disputas em torno do cordel e do brega
Authors: Fonseca Maria Gislene Carvalho , Azevedo Rafael José
Published: February 2021

Este artigo é um ensaio teórico-conceitual e analítico que se molda a partir do brega paraense e da poesia de cordel, como manifestações culturais que convocam reflexões acerca dos conceitos de performance e tradição dentro do campo de conhecimento da Comunicação. Nosso entendimento parte de um trabalho de observação de campo e referencia-se em Ricoeur (2007, 2010), Zumthor (2010, 2014) e Hobsbawm (2012). Podemos compreender as relações dos fenômenos com o tempo pela dimensão da tradicionalidade.
EL placer del movimiento – Cuerpos y danzas populares amefricanas en Argentina
Authors: Koeltzsch Grit Kirstin , Cruz Enrique Normando
Published: February 2021

Esta pesquisa enfatiza a articulação da dança, elementos culturais ameríndios e africanos que marcam a dinâmica “Amefricana” na sociedade atual. O objetivo é conectar a perspectiva teórico-prática de Katherine Dunham com as expressões da dança na Argentina, a fim de mostrar que os bailarinos populares entendem a dança como uma articulação da alegria, sensualidade, sexualidade e dramatização da vida social.
Analisis Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Pendidikan Ibu terhadap Perkembangan Bayi
Authors: Siagian Dewi Sartika , Herlina Sara
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding and mother's education on infant development. This research is a quantitative observational analytic with cross sectional design. The results of univariate analysis show that most babies get exclusive breastfeeding as many as 46 people (55.4%), low education as many as 56 people (67.5%) and most of the normal development of 47 people ( 56.6%). The results of bivariate analysis of exclusive breastfeeding for infant development by chi square test obtained P value <0,000. Conclusions, there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding on infant development and bivariate analysis of maternal education on infant development. There is a relationship between mother's education and infant development.

Keywords: Exclusive ASI, Mother's Education, Infant Development
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesulitan Berhenti Merokok pada Mahasiswa Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan
Authors: Khairani Ade Irma , Novida Suvi , Pratama Muchti Yuda
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the difficulty of Akper Kesdam I / BB Medan students to stop smoking. The research design that will be used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological study approach. The results showed all informants started smoking while still in school. From 12 informants, found 6 (50%) informants started smoking while sitting in high school, 4 (33%) informants started smoking while sitting in junior high school, and found 2 (17%) informants started smoking while still sitting in elementary school. Conclusion, the difficulty factor for the students of Akper Kesdam I / BB Medan to stop smoking is self (personal), addiction to cigarettes, the influence of the social environment, peers, ease of getting cigarettes and the existence of people who become role models of smoking.

Keywords: Stop Smoking, Difficulty Factors
Pengaruh Periklanan Islami terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Shampoo Hijab Sunsilk Clean And Fresh pada Mahasiswi Universitas Islam Riau
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Bakhri Boy Syamsul , Maysuri Maysuri , Melina Ficha
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of Islamic advertising on purchasing decision for Clean and Fresh Sunsilk Hijab Shampoo. The subject of this research was students of Riau Islamic University. While the object of this study was the effect of Islamic advertising on purchasing decision for Clean and Fresh Sunsilk Hijab Shampoo. The data sources used in this study were primary data and secondary data. The sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling, while the data collection technique used was a questionnaire. To analyze the data, quantitative descriptive method was used. In analyzing quantitative data, simple linear regression analysis was used where the calculation process used SPSS for windows version 23. The sample of this study was 96 people. The result of the research showed Islamic advertising on purchasing decision for Clean and Fresh Sunsilk Hijab Shampoo had a strong or high relationship, this was related to the correlation coeffisien which was 0.763. The result of the research, the result of partial test related to the significant influence between Islamic advertising on purchasing decisions for Clean and Fresh Sunsilk Hijab Shampoo, it was known from  the value of tcount (11.452) which was bigger than t table (1.661). Conclusion, there was a significant effect between Islamic advertising on purchasing decisions for clean and fresh sunsilk hijab Shampoo to students of  Riau Islamic University

Keywords: Islamic Advertising, Purchasing Decision
Pengaruh Stres Kerja terhadap Voluntary Turnover Intention Karyawan
Authors: Kusuma Ane Emigia , Sunarya Erry , Komariah Kokom
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of work stress on employee voluntary turnover intention, with the dimensions of work stress partially and simultaneously. The use of methods in this study is to use the type of sampling included in Simple Random Sampling and by distributing questionnaires as many as 210 respondents. The data analysis technique method used is Path Analysis by using SPSS 24 Software, and for hypothesis testing is a partial statistical test (t test) and a simultaneous test (f test). The results, the t test showed that work stress through the Role Conflict dimension (X1) had a positive and not significant effect on Voluntary Turnover Intention, the Ambiguous / Unclear Role (X2) had a positive and significant effect on Voluntary Turnover Intention, Excessive Workload (X3 ) has a positive and significant effect on Voluntary Turnover Intention. Based on the F test sig value 0,000 <0,05 which means that work stress together (simultaneous) namely Role Conflict (X1), ambiguous / unclear role (X2), and excessive workload (X3) have a significant effect towards Voluntary Turnover Intention (Y). Conclusion, simultaneously job stress has a positive and significant effect on employee voluntary turnover intention at PT Doosan Sinar Sukabumi, Sukabumi Regency

Keywords: Job Stress, Voluntary Turnover Intention
Analisis Target Laba Dalam Memaksimalkan Laba Umkm Alvo Archery Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Karimah Desti , Samsudin Acep , Jhoansyah Dicky
Published: February 2021

This study aims to implement a profit target analysis at the Alvo Archery UKM so that the planned profit target is achieved. This study uses the method of observation and direct interviews with UKM Alvo Archery to obtain the required data. Research Results, Alvo Archery MSMEs must sell products: 108 horse bow units, 131 units of Batman, 95 units of brave units, 159 units of Adult units, Elegant Kids with 396 units, Adult Street Fighter with 193 units, Street Fighter Kids with 173 units, 143 units of elegant long bow, 128 units of Mindful, 157 units of Extreme, 128 units of Fight Black, 157 units of KZN 117, 1299 Arrows of Alvo Fiber, 2320 units of Arrow Bambu Sponge, 2320 Arrow Ramin Sponge unit, Target Board 50x50x5 as many as 773, Target Board 100x100x5 as many as 286 units. Conclusion, based on the above data, then Alvo Archery MSMEs must make profit planning in advance so that the desired profit can be achieved. From the results of the above calculations, Alvo Archery MSMEs must sell their products as much as calculated above so that the planned profits are achieved and get the maximum profit.

Keywords: Target Profit, Profit, UMKM
Pengaruh Life Style, Kualitas Produk dan Store Image terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Purwati Astri Ayu , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Ramadhani Indah Cipta
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the influence of life style, product quality, and store image on consumer purchasing decisions atMulia InternationalStore Fashion Sukaramai PlazaPekanbaru.The method used is multiple linear regression analysis.The sample used was 100 respondents.The results of this study indicate that life style and product quality have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, while store image has no significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions inMulia InternationalStore Fashion Sukaramai PlazaPekanbaru.

Keywords: Life Style, Product Quality, Store Image, Purchasing Decision.
Penerapan Proses Seleksi dan Penempatan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Rustawan Retla Della , Norisanti Nor , Komariah Kokom
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of work selection and placement processes on employee performance. The method used in this study uses descriptive methods and associative methods. Data collection techniques conducted by researchers in the study are through observation, questionnaire interviews, documentation and literature study. The data analysis technique starts from compiling data, tabulating data until the testing phase. The results of the study, based on the calculation of the categorization of data found that the value of the selection process is 571 between the criteria of medium and high. This shows that the selection process that occurred at PT. West Java and Banten Tbk Development Bank. Sukabumi Branch is already high. This means that the selection process has an effect on the company. Based on the calculation of categorization of data obtained that the value of work placements of 359 is between the criteria of low and medium. This shows that work placements that occur at PT. West Java and Banten Tbk Development Bank. Sukabumi Branch is classified as medium. Conclusions, selection and job placement on employee performance have a positive and significant effect

Keywords: Application of Selection Process, Job Placement and Employee Performance
Analisis Nilai Pelanggan dan Pengalaman Pelanggan terhadap Kepercayaan Pelanggan Wisata Kuliner Selamat Toserba Sukabumi
Authors: Rahmawati Nurinda , M. Ramdan Asep , Samsudin Acep
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out customer value and customer experience towards customer trust in the Happy Toserba Sukabumi Culinary Tourism. The research method used by the authors in this study used a system of random sampling where the authors distributed questionnaires to 100 customers. The analysis technique used by the writer is to use multiple linear regression analysis techniques, multiple correlation coefficient and determination coefficient and for hypothesis testing the author uses partial statistical tests (t test) and simultaneous tests (f test). The results of the study, using the determination coefficient test shows the value (Adjuster R2) of 0.437 which means the influence of customer experience on customer trust is 43.7% and 56.3% is influenced by other factors not examined. In addition, testing multiple correlation coefficients shows an R value of 0.669 which means there is a strong relationship between customer experience and customer trust. Conclusions, customer value and customer experience have a positive and significant effect together on customer trust

Keywords: Customer Value, Customer Experience, Customer Trust
Implementasi Kualitas Produk PT. Nina Venus Indonusa 2 Sukabumi
Authors: Ruswandi Shera Wulan , Danial R. Deni Muhammad , Norisanti Nor
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out what factors most influence the quality of products at PT. Nina Venus Indonusa 2 Sukabumi. The method used in this research is qualitative and descriptive research methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis methods used are data reduction and data presentation and conclusions or verification. The results of this study are wig products in accordance with established standards because PT. Nina Venus Indonusa 2 Sukabumi Maintain good quality of the products used by sending samples of raw materials before processing. Conclusions, Product Quality at PT. Nina Venus Indonusa 2 Sukabumi is very important to help increase the value of the company by paying attention to the quality of products marketed so that consumers are satisfied with the results of products made from wigs that have been produced at PT. Nina Venus Indonusa 2, because PT. Nina Venus Indonusa 2 Sukabumi observed how the trends or needs that are needed in the market

Keywords: Product quality
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Guna Meningkatkan Modal Kerja dan Keuntungan di Perusahaan Roti Tiga Berlian Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Sari Wisdalia Maya , Fitria Fitria , Hartina Prilia Dwi
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the working capital in the company under study, find out the company's profits in the research site, make a company development strategy. This research was conducted at the Roti Tiga Berlian company in the City of Lubuklinggau. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method with working capital, profit and SWOT analysis. The results of this study are that the capital system is put to good use, working capital management has gained profits, recommendations for company development, namely: 1) increasing the understanding of bread variants; 2) opening factories in strategic areas; 3) build special otlets for three-diamond bread products. Conclusion, the condition of the Lubuklinggau City Tiga Berlian Bread Company in managing working capital owned to obtain profit is in a healthy condition, so that for 5 (five) years it is known that it is able to use the working capital owned to obtain profit 

Keywords: Development Strategy, Working Capital, Profit
Analisis Laporan Keuangan untuk Memgukur Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Telekomunikasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Mujari Mujari
Published: February 2021

This study aims to assess the financial performance of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk by analyzing financial statements using financial ratios. The research data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results showed the performance of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk based on liquidity ratios from 2015 to 2018 was not good, where the company's Current Ratio (CR) in 2015 to 2018 was less than 100%. The solvency ratio of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk in 2015 to 2018 is good, where the company's Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) in 2015 to 2018 is no more than 100%. The profitability ratio of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk in 2015 to 2018 is good, where the results of the calculation of profitability ratios are greater than the one-year time deposit interest rate. The ratio of activities of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk in 2015 to 2018 is not good, where the Total Assets Turn Over (TATO) is less than 1, which means the company is less productive.

Keywords: Financial Statement, Financial Performance, Financial Ratios
Pengaruh Stres Kerja, dan Beban Kerja, terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Onsardi Onsardi
Published: February 2021

This study emphasizes the analysis of work stress and workload on employee performance. The research method used is the saturated sample method using multiple analysis techniques. Work Strees Research Results research value t_hit <t_ (α / 2) (-6,829 <2.0422) and (sig α = 0,000 <0.050), this indicates a significant negative relationship between Work Strees (X1) on employee work results. Based on the t_hit test for workload variables (X_2), namely t_hit <t_ (α / 2) (-2,461 <2.0422) and (sig α = 0.021 <0.050), this shows that there are significant negative differences between workloads and professional performance at the Honda Astra Motor Dealer Bengkulu City. Conclusion, the most dominant variable influencing employee performance (Y) is work stress (X1).

Keywords: Workload, Employee Performance, Job Stress
Analisis Efek Komunitas dan Electronic Word Of Mouth terhadap Brand Switching Produk Xiaomi Pocophone ke Oppo F9 di RNY Communication Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Pirdaus Ackbar , Danial R. Deni Muhammad , Ramdan Asep M.
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of community and electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on brand switching. The method used in this study is the method of sampling type included in the sample random sampling by distributing questionnaires as many as 150 to consumers. This research analysis technique uses multiple linear analysis techniques, and in testing the hypothesis using partial statistical tests (t test) and simultaneous tests (f test). T test results showed that the community effect (X1) had a significant effect on brand switching, electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) (X2) had a significant effect on brand switching. Based on the F test in this study the probability value sig 0,000 <0.05 while the coefficient of determination test of 0.818. Conclusions, community effects and electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) have a significant effect on brand switching. The effect of community effects and electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on brand switching is 81.7%. The remaining 18.3% is influenced by other factors not explained in this study.

Keywords: Brand switching, Community effects, Electronic word of mouth (e-WOM)
Kekuatan Social Media dan Word Of Mouth dalam Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada Restorant Mie Seuhah PISAN (MIE SP) Sukabumi
Authors: Dzakiyyah Adelia Athaya , Norisanti Nor , Syamsudin Acep
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to measure the strength of social media and word of mouth on consumer purchasing decisions at Mie SP Sukabumi restaurant. The method used in this research is associative descriptive and quantitative approaches with multiple linear regression as data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the total effect simultaneously is only 4.5% while the remaining 95.5% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Conclusion, social media does not have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, while word of mouth has an influence on purchasing decisions partially.

Keywords: Purchase Decision, Social Media, Word of Mouth
Volume Penjualan Berdasarkan Kualitas Produk, Promosi dan Saluran Distribusi
Authors: Hasanah Titi
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, promosi dan saluran distribusi terhadap volume penjualan Kerupuk Beras Bik Fity Lahat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif dengan jenis analisis data yaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti adalah sebanyak 30 orang pelanggan yang merupakan masyarakat umum yang pernah membeli produk Kerupuk Beras Bik Fity Lahat. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial nilai kualitas produk adalah 2,586, kemudian promosi sebesar 6,517 dan saluran distribusi sebesar 12.812. Adapun secara simultan, nilai variabel-variabel tersebut adalah 346,924. Simpulan, secara parsial kualitas produk, promosi dan saluran distribusi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap volume penjualan. Kemudian secara simultan ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh terhadap volume penjualan Kerupuk Beras Bik Fity Lahat.

Kata Kunci: Kualitas Produk, Promosi, Saluran Distribusi, Volume Penjualan
Kepuasan Pelanggan Berdasarkan Fasilitas Fisik dan Kepercayaan Pelanggan
Authors: Andayani Melia
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas fisik dan kepercayaan pelanggan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang Sultan Lahat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode accidental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 76 orang yang merupakan pelanggan Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang Sultan Lahat. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa secara parsial variabel fasilitas fisik menunjukkan nilai thitung sebesar 5.830 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Adapun nilai thitung variabel kepercayaan pelanggan adalah sebesar 2.635 dengan signifikansi 0,010. Secara simultan, nilai Fhitung variabel fasilitas fisik dan kepercayaan pelanggan adalah sebesar 25,637. Simpulan, fasilitas fisik dan kepercayaan pelanggan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Secara simultan (bersama-sama), fasilitas fisik dan kepercayaan pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kepuasan pelanggan.

Kata Kunci: Fasilitas Fisik, Kepercayaan Pelanggan, Kepuasan Pelanggan
REARING RAINBOW TROUT JUVENILE FISH OF THIS YEAR AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PROTEIN IN FEED STUFFS
Authors: Kondratiuk V. M.
Published: February 2021

The article considers the efficacy of using complete feed stuffs with different protein levels for rearing rainbow trout juvenile fish up to 10 g. The purpose of the experiment was to establish the influence of different protein nutrition levels on trout productivity indices. For this purpose, five experimental groups of this year juvenile fish were formed by the method of analogues. The control group of fish consumed feed stuffs with the protein level of 52%. During the comparative period, the experimental fish consumed feed of the control group. In the main period, the level of crude protein in trout feed stuffs ranged from 48 to 56% per 1 kg. As a result of the study performed, it was found that the use of feed stuffs with high protein nutrition (56 %) in feeding of this year trout is accompanied by an increase in their weight by 12.3 % (p < 0.01) and their growth intensity - by 7.1-15.7 % , compared to the analogues who consumed feed with the protein level of 52 %. Reduction of this index to the level of 48% contributes to a probable reduction (p < 0.05) in weight by 11.5 %, and a decrease in growth intensity by 5.8-13.8 %. It has been proved that the cost of feed per 1 kg of weight gain in this year trout, which consumed feed stuff with a protein content of 56 %, was lower by 5.5 %, and with its content at 48 % - by 7.4 % higher, compared to fish that consumed feed stuff with the protein content of 52 %. At the same time, the safety of the experimental fish throughout the experiment was compliant with the normative indices in trout farming and was within the range of 75.2-78.1 %. The analysis of the obtained fish farming results showed that the most economically feasible is rearing of this year trout juvenile fish, who consume feed stuff with the protein nutritional value of 52 %, compared to a decrease or increase in this index to 48 and 56 %, respectively.
MARBLING OF CATTLE M. LONGISSIMUS DORSI
Authors: Ugnivenko А. M. , Kos N. V. , Antoniuk T.A. , Zhukorskiy O. M. , Kruk O.P.
Published: February 2021

Дослідження спрямоване на встановлення відмінностей у мармуровості яловичини залежно від віку молодняку та особливостей його росту. Його проводили на бугайцях української чорно-рябої молочної породи у ФГ “Журавушка”, Броварського району, Київської області. Худобу вирощували і відгодовували за технологією виробництва яловичини у молочному скотарстві. Забій її провели у забійному цеху с. Калинівка. Оцінювання мармуровості m. longissimus dorsi здійснили за 12-бальною шкалою згідно з методикою JMGA (2000). Встановлено, що мармуровість найдовшого м’яза спини збільшується на 45,8 % за підвищення віку забою від 20 до 22 місяців. Кореляція між мармуровістю і товщиною підшкірного жиру у віці 22 місяці становить 0,68. У тварин за різної фактичної живої маси перед забоєм мармуровість m. longissimus dorsi коливається від 2,7 до 4,0 бала. Вона має тенденцію до збільшення на 42,9 *% за підвищення живої маси перед забоєм від 350-400 до 500 кг і більше. Найвищий її показник є за живої маси перед забоєм понад 500 кг. Мармуровість “м’язового вічка” за підвищення середньодобових приростів від народження до забою від 500 г до 651-700 г має тенденцію до зростання на 24,1%. Кращою мармуровістю характеризується м’яз бугайців за середньодобових приростів від 651 до 700 г. На підставі проведених досліджень можна констатувати, що мармуровість яловичини залежить від віку забою тварин та особливостей їх росту. В Україні слід дослідити вплив на її мармуровість статі, породи, генотипу та рівня годівлі з метою розроблення і адаптування вітчизняних стандартів до світових на реалізовану велику рогату худобу за якістю яловичини, у т.ч. її мармуровістю.
MIGRAINOUS VERTIGO. An APPROACH
Authors: Ildefonso Rodriguez
Published: February 2021

Background: Migraine and vertigo are highly prevalent; their simultaneous presentation is frequent and may require a different diagnostic approach than that used for migraine and vertigo separately. Migraine vertigo is recognized as a defined entity within the IHS classification of headaches. Methods: We reviewed the principal manifestations of peripheral and central affection (brainstem) that explain this clinical picture presentation, reviewed the general characteristics, epidemiology, semiology, treatment and prognosis. Results: The symptomatology suggest that the pathophysiology occurs as a vascular problem with aseptic inflammation and also affects the posterior territory. Although the condition's evolution is usually favorable, its dramatic presentation requires a detailed diagnostic approach (clinical and image), although the treatment does not differ from migraine's general management. Conclusion: The vestibular migraine or Migrainous Vertigo is an already defined entity, although the treatment is similar to the migraine with and without aura.
The Global State of Democracy Indices Technical Procedures Guides, Version 4 (2020)
Authors: Tufis Claudiu D.
Published: February 2021

The Global State of Democracy is a biennial report that aims to provide policymakers with an evidence-based analysis of the state of global democracy, supported by the Global State of Democracy Indices (GSoD Indices), in order to inform policy interventions and identify problem-solving approaches to trends affecting the quality of democracy around the world. The second edition of the report provides a health check of democracy and an overview of the current global and regional democracy landscape. This document presents revised and updated information about all the variables included in the GSoD indices data set that enabled the construction of Version 4 of the GSoD Indices, which depicts democratic trends at the country, regional and global levels across a broad range of different attributes of democracy in the period 1975–2019. The data underlying the GSoD Indices is based on a total of 116 indicators developed by various scholars and organizations using different types of source, including expert surveys, standards-based coding by research groups and analysts, observational data and composite measures.