bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOTIVASI YUDAS ISKARIOT DALAM MENGIKUT YESUS BERDASARKAN INJIL SINOPTIK
Authors: Tari Ezra
Published: February 2020

Generasi milenial tidak bisa dilepaskan dari penggunaan teknologi, terutama internet. Karena sudah menjadi kebutuhan pokok dan kebanyakan dari mereka memiliki media sosial. Teknologi membuat generasi internet tersebut mengandalkan media sosial sebagai tempat mendapatkan informasi. Don Tapscott menyebutnya dengan istilah net generation. Peneliti memakai istilah generasi milenial untuk mendeskripsikan generasi yang lahir pada perkembangan informasi yang cepat, di mana teknologi media berkembang dan menyatu dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Informasi yang banyak, membuat generasi milenial harus memilah informasi yang benar. Mayoritas milenial mendapatkan berita bersumber dari media sosial seperti facebook dan twitter. Di mana kredibilitas sumber berita sangat sulit untuk diukur. Generasi milenial cenderung malas untuk memvalidasi kebenaran berita yang mereka terima dan cenderung menerima informasi hanya dari satu sumber, yaitu media sosial. Tantangan yang di hadapi oleh generasi milenial adalah panggilan serta motivasi dalam mengikut Yesus
Semantic Attraction in Sentence Comprehension
Authors: Laurinavichyute Anna , von der Malsburg Titus
Published: February 2020

Agreement attraction is a cross-linguistic phenomenon where a verb occasionally agrees not with its subject, as required by grammar, but instead with an unrelated noun (‘The key to the cabinets were . . . ’). Despite the clear violation of grammatical rules, comprehenders often rate these sentences as acceptable. Contenders for explaining agreement attraction fall into two broad classes: Morphosyntactic accounts specifically designed to explain agreement attraction, and more general sentence processing models, such as the Lewis and Vasishth model (2005), which explain attraction as a consequence of how linguistic structure is stored and accessed in content-addressable memory. In the present research, we disambiguate between these two classes by testing a surprising prediction made by the Lewis and Vasishth model but not by the morphosyntactic accounts, namely that attraction should not be limited to morphosyntax, but that semantic features of unrelated nouns equally induce attraction. A recent study by Cunnings and Sturt (2018) provided initial evidence that this may be the case. Here, we report three single-trial experiments in English (N1 = 1, 072, N2 = 1, 426, and N3 = 2, 454) that compared semantic and agreement attraction and tested whether and how the two interact. All three experiments showed strong semantically induced attraction effects closely mirroring agreement attraction effects. We complement these results with computational simulations confirming that the Lewis and Vasishth model can faithfully reproduce the observed results. In sum, our findings suggest that attraction is a more general phenomenon than is commonly believed, and therefore favor more generalsentence processing models such as the Lewis and Vasishth model.
ReSync: Correcting the trial-to-trial asynchrony of event-related brain potentials to improve neural response representation
Authors: Ouyang Guang
Published: February 2020

For various reasons, the brain response activities in EEG signals are not perfectly synchronized from trial to trial with respect to event markers – a problem commonly referred to as ERP latency jitter. EEG experimental technologies have been greatly advanced to reduce technical timing errors so as to reduce the jitter. However, there are intrinsic sources of jitter that are difficult, if not impossible, to remove. The problem becomes more complicated when facing multiple sub-components with different jitter. The jitter issue renders trial-averaged ERP inaccurate at best and misleading at worst. Effectively correcting the jitter has profound significance in brain research. I present a simple method and easy-to-use toolbox ReSync for correcting ERP jitters based on signal processing theories and techniques. ReSync can be used to correct multiple overlapping ERP sub-components with different degrees of jitter without affecting each other (including the static one). The theories, principles, technical details, and limitations of ReSync were presented in this paper, along with a series of simulation and real data examples for evaluating and validating the method.
An excess of positive results: Comparing the standard Psychology literature with Registered Reports
Authors: Scheel Anne M. , Schijen Mitchell , Lakens Daniel
Published: February 2020

Selectively publishing results that support the tested hypotheses ('positive' results) distorts the available evidence for scientific claims. For the past decade, psychological scientists have been increasingly concerned about the degree of such distortion in their literature. A new publication format has been developed to prevent selective reporting: In Registered Reports, peer review and the decision to publish take place before results are known. We compared the results in published Registered Reports (N = 71 as of November 2018) with a random sample of hypothesis-testing studies from the standard literature (N = 152) in Psychology. Analysing the first hypothesis of each paper, we found 96% positive results in standard reports, but only 44% positive results in Registered Reports. We discuss possible explanations for this large difference and suggest that a plausible factor is the reduction of publication bias and/or Type-1 error inflation in the Registered-Reports literature.
Worst performance rule, or not-best performance rule?
Authors: Welhaf Matt , Smeekens Bridget Anne , Meier Matt Ethan , Silvia Paul , Kwapil Thomas Richard , Kane Michael J.
Published: February 2020

The worst performance rule (WPR) is a robust empirical finding reflecting that people’s worst task performance shows stronger relations to cognitive ability compared to their average or best performance. However, recent meta-analytic work has proposed this be renamed the “not-best-performance” rule because mean and worst performance seem to predict cognitive ability to similar degrees (with both predicting ability better than best performance). We re-analyzed data from a previously published latent-variable study to test for worst vs. not-best performance across a variety of reaction time tasks in relation to two cognitive ability constructs: working memory capacity (WMC) and task-unrelated thought (TUT) rate. Using two methods of assessing worst performance—ranked-binning and ex-Gaussian-modeling approaches—we found evidence for both worst and not-best performance rules. WMC followed the not-best performance rule (correlating equivalently with mean and worst RTs) but TUT propensity followed the worst performance rule (correlating more strongly with worst RTs). Additionally, we created a mini-multiverse following different outlier exclusion rules to test the robustness of our findings; our findings remained stable across the different multiverse iterations. We provisionally conclude that the worst performance rule may only arise in relation to cognitive abilities closely linked to (failures of) sustained attention.
Klauzula porządku publicznego a uznawanie zagranicznych orzeczeń, których przedmiotem jest uznanie wyroku lub stwierdzenie jego wykonalności
Authors: Zachariasiewicz Maciej
Published: February 2020

The paper is devoted to the admissibility of recognition and enforcement of a judgment of a foreign court, the subject matter of which is recognition or declaration of enforcement of a judgment from yet another state (judgment on judgment). The issue is discussed in particular with reference to the public policy exception which constitutes a ground for refusal of recognition or enforcement of foreign judgments, both under Polish domestic law (the Code of civil procedure) and European law (Brussels I bis Regulation). It remains controversial whether the judgments on judgments should be recognized, thus benefiting from the so called “parallel entitlement”. The article takes a comparative approach, examining solutions adopted by various legal systems and analysing arguments for and against recognition of such decisions. The author takes the position that they should not be recognized (and that their enforceability should not be declared) in Poland, both under the Code of civil procedure (as with respect to judgments originating from non-EU states), as well as under EU legislation, in particular Brussels I bis Regulation. It is advocated that the concept of a “parallel entitlement” should be rejected.
Ustanawianie ograniczonych praw rzeczowych w prawie prywatnym międzynarodowym — uwagi na tle statutu rzeczowego i jego rozgraniczenia
Authors: Dadańska Katarzyna Anna
Published: February 2020

In international trade, it is essential to determine the scope of the law applicable to property rights, i.e. the law applicable to the assessment of rights in rem. Article 41 of the Polish Private International Law Act uses the connecting factor of the situs rei. The competence of legis rei sitae regarding rights in rem should not be challenged when the subject of rights in rem is tangible property. If, however, the subject of rights in rem is not a tangible object but in a claim or other type of a right, then there is an urgent need to seek other ways of establishing the law applicable to the formation of such rights. In addition, there is a recurrent problem with the proper delimitation with the laws applicable to other issues, i.e. the determination of the law applicable to the assessment of the effectiveness of the acquisition of a limited right in rem, and the question of the so-called adaptation and qualification.

The purpose of the present study is to determine the law applicable to the establishment of limited property rights. Using the dogmatic-legal, comparative and complementary historical methods, the provisions of Article 41 of the Private International Law Act are evaluated, and conclusions are drawn de lege ferenda.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI, KEDISIPLINAN, KOMPENSASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DAN PERAN SUPERVISOR DENGAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PABRIK SUSU CV. CITA NASIONAL DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Yussi Astida , Nuswantara Bayu
Published: February 2020

Salah satu industri pengolahan susu di Jawa Tengah adalah CV. Cita Nasional berlokasi di Salatiga - Kopeng Km. 5, Kecamatan Getasan, Kabupaten Semarang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara motivasi, disiplin, kompensasi, lingkungan kerja, dan peran pengawas dengan kinerja karyawan pabrik susu di CV. Cita Nasional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2018. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 karyawan pabrik CV. Cita Nasional. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan wawancara, observasi, kuesioner, dan studi literatur. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi, disiplin, kompensasi, lingkungan kerja, dan peran pengawas memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan dengan kinerja karyawan.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PETANI MENERAPKAN SISTEM INOVASI JAJAR LEGOWO DI DESA SOJOKERTO KECAMATAN LEKSONO KABUPATEN WONOSOBO
Authors: Bernanto Yuda Setya
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan sosial, intensitas penyuluhan, sifat karakteristik inovasi, luas lahan dan lingkungan ekonomi terhadap keputusan petani menerapkan sistem inovasi jajar legowo di Desa Sojokerto Kecamatan Leksono Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2019 pada petani padi Jajar legowo di Desa Sojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan pencatatan menggunakan kuisioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan sosial, intensitas penyuluhan, sifat karakteristik inovasi, luas lahan dan lingkungan ekonomi memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan dengan keputusan petani menerapkan sistem inovasi jajar legowo.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, PROMOSI DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SINGKONG D9 DI SALATIGA
Authors: Dewa Frestinata Komara
Published: February 2020

Singkong Keju D-9 merupakan salah satu kuliner yang sangat terkenal di kota  Salatiga. Panganan berbahan dasar singkong ini selalu menjadi tujuan wisatawan baik dalam dan luar kota Salatiga. Seiring dengan perkembangan usaha yang maju maka penelitian yang dilakukan saat ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara harga, kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, promosi dan lokasi dalam keputusan pembelian konsumen di Singkong Keju D-9.  Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2019. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan  Non Probability Sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 konsumen Singkong Keju D-9. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan wawancara, observasi, kuesioner, dan studi literatur. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga, kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, promosi dan lokasi mempunyai hubungan yang kuat pada keputusan pembelian konsumen.
REKAYASA PENYIMPANAN BENANGSARI DAN PENYERBUKAN PADA TANAMAN SALAK AMPELGADING
Authors: Nugroho Yuni Agung
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKSetiap varietas tanaman salak mempunyai spesifikasi deskriptif meliputi warna kulit, tekstur buah, cita rasa daging dan aroma buah.  Kematangan bunga betina dan bunga jantan tidak selalu bersamaan pada setiap kebun salak sehingga diperlukan cara agar dapat mempertahankan umur guna dari benangsari dan alat bantu penyerbukan yang dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan penyerbukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan penyerbukan salak pondoh Ampelgading dengan rekayasa penyimpanan benangsari dan alat bantu penyerbukan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, dengan perlakuan paduan antara   rekayasa penyimpanan dengan jenis alat bantu penyerbukan. Setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Sebagai kontrol adalah perlakuan dengan penyerbukan konvensional.  Untuk analisa data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisa ragam (uji F))  terhadap  karakteristik buah salak pondoh (Salacca zalacca) hasil penyerbukan.  Hasil penyimpanan 1 minggu pada semua perlakuan cara penyimpanan masih mampu mempertahankan kualitas benangsari tanaman salak pondoh.  Namun pada penyimpanan umur 2 minggu  menunjukkan bahwa pada suhu kamar dan eksikator sudah menunjukkan adanya jamur pada serbuksari yang disimpan, sedangkan pada penyimpanan di kulkas dan freezer masih bagus kondisi serbuksari.  Penyimpanan    satu minggu pada freezer kombinasi  penyerbukan memakai kuas memberikan keberhasilan fruitset lebih banyak jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Kata kunci: benangsari; penyerbukan; penyimpanan; rekayasa; salak pondoh ABSTRACTEach zalacca variety has descriptive specifications including skin color, fruit texture, meat taste and fruit aroma. Maturity female and male flowers are not always at the same time at each zalacca garden so it is needed a way to maintain the useful life of stamens and pollination aids that can increase the success of pollination.  The purpose of this study is to increase the success of Ampelgading salak  pollination with engineering of benangsari storage and pollination aids.  The study used a Randomized Block Design with a combination of storage engineering with the type of pollination aids. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. As control is  conventional pollination. For quantitative data analysis, the analysis of variance (F test) was carried out on the characteristics of salacca pondoh (Salacca zalacca) from pollination.  One week storage results on all treatments of storage methods are still able to maintain the quality of stamen. However, at the age of 2 weeks of storage shows that at room temperature and the exitator has shown the presence of fungus in stored starch, while the storage in the refrigerator and freezer is still good condition. One week of storage at the freezer pollination combination using a brush gives more fruitset success when compared to controls. Keywords: engineering; pollination; pondoh snakefruit;stamens;storage
PENGELOLAAN KEBUN SECARA BERKELANJUTAN PADA MASYARAKAT ARFAK DI KABUPATEN PEGUNUNGAN ARFAK PROPINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Iyai Deny Anjelus
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPegunungan Arfak memiliki kondisi agroekologi penting. Masyarakat Arfak memiliki kearifan dalam bercocok tanam, memiliki hubungan yang dekat dengan kebun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif melalui observasi dan wawancara dilakukan pada keluarga petani masyarakat Arfak. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan lahan kebun oleh masyarakat Arfak terbatas pada segi pemanfaatan ruang dan sumberdaya lahan. Kondisi lahan curam >60%, rawan banjir dan longsor. Lahan dibuka dengan sistem tebang dan bakar. Kandungan bahan organik umumnya sangat tinggi pada lapisan permukaan, dan menurun sedikit pada lapisan di bawahnya. Masyarakat Arfak sudah mempraktekkan sistem agroforestri kompleks maupun sederhana. Terdapat lima pola aliran energi dalam sistem kebun yang belum dimanfaatkan secara efektif dan efisien. Ditemukan juga lima situasi/kondisi prospek dan konstrain dalam keberlanjutan pertanian di Pegunungan Arfak. Kebun, ternak babi dan serta masyarakat Arfak saling berinteraksi dengan memberikan servis dari dan untuk masing-masing komponen. Kebun mampu membantu petani masyarakat Arfak secara ekonomis, ekologis dan sosiologis. ABSTRACTThe Arfak Mountains have important agroecological conditions. Arfak community have local wisdom in farming, have a close relationship with the garden. Research was conducted  with descriptive methods through observations and interviews conducted on Arfak farming families. The results of the study indicate that the use of garden land by Arfak people is limited in terms of land use and land resources. Steep land conditions is > 60%, prone to flooding and landslides. The land is opened by cutting and burning systems. The content of organic matter is generally very high in the surface layer, and decreases slightly in the layers below. The Arfak community has also used the practices of complex and simple agroforestry. There are five energy flow patterns in the garden system that have not been used effectively and efficiently. Also found are five situations/conditions prospects and constraints in agricultural sustainability in the Arfak Mountains. Farms, pigs and Arfak community interact each other by providing services from and for each component. The gardens are able to help Arfak farmers economically, ecologically and sociologically.
ALTERAÇÕES NO SISTEMA SOLO-PLANTA EM FUNÇÃO DA REAPLICAÇÃO DE SILICATOS NO SISTEMA PLANTIO DIRETO
Authors: Meinhardt Júlio César , Deus Angélica Cristina  Fernandes , Büll Leonardo Theodoro
Published: February 2020

Objetivou-se avaliar as alterações químicas ao longo do perfil do solo, o desenvolvimento e a produtividade da cultura da soja (Glycine Max L. “Merr”) em função da aplicação superficial de silicatos na correção da acidez do solo. Este experimento vem sendo conduzido há sete anos, em delineamento com blocos casualizados e parcelas subdivididas. As parcelas foram distribuídas inicialmente pelas formas de aplicação dos corretivos: aplicação com incorporação até 20 cm de profundidade e aplicação em superfície; e na subparcela têm se os corretivos: escória de aciaria, escória de forno de panela, escória do aço, wollastonita, calcário agrícola e calcário agrícola calcinado; além de uma testemunha sem aplicação de material corretivo; com quatro repetições. Os corretivos foram reaplicados manualmente a lanço, sem incorporação para ambas as formas de aplicação adotadas na implantação do sistema plantio direto. A wollastonita, escória do aço inox e escória de aciaria aumentaram os teores de P, K, Ca e Si, e os valores de SB, V% e pH. Para a soja, esses acréscimos foram fundamentais para proporcionar incrementos na produtividade de grãos chegando a 7,0 Mg ha-1 com a aplicação de escória de aciaria, não diferindo estatisticamente da escória do aço inox e da wollastonita.Palavras-chave: acidez do solo; calagem; escória de siderurgia; silício; soja. CHANGES IN THE SOIL-PLANT SYSTEM DUE TO THE REAPPLICATION OF SILICATES IN THE NO-TILLAGE SYSTEM ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical changes along the soil profile, development and yield of the soybean crop (Glycine Max L. "Merr") as a function of the superficial application of silicates in soil acidity correction. This experiment has been conducted for seven years, in a randomized complete block design and subdivided plots. The plots were initially distributed by the application of the correctives: application with incorporation up to 20 cm and surface application; and in the subplot have the correctives: steel slag, ladle furnace slag, stainless steel slag, wollastonite, agricultural limestone and calcined agricultural limestone; as well as a control treatment without the use of correctives; with four replicates. The correctives were reapplied manually, without incorporation for both forms of application adopted in the implantation of the no-tillage system. Wollastonite, stainless steel slag and steel slag increased the contents of P, K, Ca and Si, and the values of SB, base saturation and pH. For soybeans, these additions were essential to provide grain yield increases of 7.0 Mg ha-1 with the application of steel slag, not statistically differing from stainless steel slag and wollastonite.Keywords: acidity of soil; liming; steel slag; silicon; soybean.
RENDIMENTO DO PROCESSAMENTO DOS PRODUTOS ORIUNDOS DA FIBRA VEGETAL DA PIAÇAVA (Attalea funifera)
Authors: Pimentel Noara Modesto , Del Menezzi Claudio
Published: February 2020

O presente trabalho abordou uma análise integrada do processamento dos Produtos Florestais Não Madeireiros (PFNM) oriundos da fibra vegetal junto aos diversos atores da cadeia produtiva da piaçava da Bahia (Attalea funifera Mart. Arecaceae). Atualmente a renda média do agroextrativista é aproximadamente R$ 600,00/mês no sistema convencional. Neste caso as fibras vegetais são processadas e comercializadas nas formas: bruta, limpa, cortada, fino-média e grosso-média. Para obtenção de uma análise integral da cadeia produtiva, a metodologia empregada consistiu em: ensaios de rendimento em seis sistemas produtivos diferentes e entrevistas com gestores, diálogos com produtores e agroextrativistas tradicionais. Os resultados do processamento da fibra vegetal apontaram que 47,3% de resíduos são descartados, 35,6% são fibras fino-média, 5,3% grosso-média e 17% de “fita” são aproveitadas. Os ganhos do agroextrativista, supondo um cenário em que todas as etapas do processo produtivo de confecção das vassouras de piaçava fossem realizadas, corresponderiam a uma renda mensal líquida de R$ 1.664,63, muito acima da renda média atual.Palavras-chave: fibras naturais; produtos florestais não madeireiros (PFNMs); piaçava da Bahia; agroextrativismo; Mata Atlântica; resíduos florestais. YIELD OF THE PRODUCTS PROCESSING FROM THE VEGETABLE FIBER OF PIASSAVA PALM TREE (Attalea funifera) ABSTRACT: This article point out an integrated analysis of the processing of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) originating from the vegetable fiber with the different actors of the productive chain of the piassava palm tree of Bahia (Attalea funifera Mart. Arecaceae). Currently the average income of the of the agroextractivist is approximately US$ 256,13 per month in the conventional system. In that case, the vegetable fibers are processed and commercialized in the forms: raw fiber, clean fiber, cut fiber, thin-medium fiber and thick-medium fiber.  In order to obtain complete analysis of piassava palm tree production chain, the methodology used consisted of: performance tests in six different production systems, the interviews with managers and dialogues with traditional producers and agroextractivists. The results of the processing of the vegetable fiber indicated that 47,3 % of the residues are discarded, 35,6% are thin-medium fibers, 5,3% thick-medium fibers and 17% of “stripes” (by-product) are used. The gains of the agroextractivist, supposing scenario in which all stages of the production process of making the piassava brooms were held, would be followed, might correspond to a monthly net reve nue of US$ 710,59 well above the current average yield.Keywords: natural fibers; Non-timber forest products (NTFPs); Bahia piassava; Atlantic forest; Exploitation of forest residues.
ESTUDO DA CAPACIDADE DE REGULARIZAÇÃO DE VAZÃO NA BACIA DO RIBEIRÃO SÃO BARTOLOMEU VISANDO ABASTECIMENTO PÚBLICO
Authors: Silva Greicelene Jesus da , Fraga Micael de Souza , Silva Demetrius David da
Published: February 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar a viabilidade de implantação de novos reservatórios de regularização de vazões na bacia do ribeirão São Bartolomeu, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Foram estudadas duas regiões para implementação de novos reservatórios. O cálculo da capacidade máxima de regularização foi realizado com base na metodologia conhecida como diagrama de massas. Para o dimensionamento da estrutura de emergência, foi realizado o cálculo da vazão máxima de projeto a partir do método racional modificado. A vazão média evaporada do período de estudo resultou em 4,5 L s-1 e 1,0 L s-1 para os reservatórios. Foram obtidos volumes úteis de 375.216 m³ e 66.596 m³ e profundidades máximas de 16,2 m e 17,7 m. As áreas dos espelhos de água equivaleram a 93.348 m² e 18.041 m². Tendo em vista o quadro de escassez hídrica no município de Viçosa, recomenda-se a implantação de um dos reservatórios, com aumento da disponibilidade hídrica para fins de abastecimento público. Entretanto, são necessários maiores estudos em relação à potencialidade de aumento dos conflitos por recursos hídricos na bacia. Adicionalmente, ressalta-se a necessidade da avaliação de potenciais alterações na qualidade da água do rio a jusante dos reservatórios propostos.Palavras-chave: disponibilidade hídrica; ponto de captação; reservatórios. STUDY OF FLOW REGULATION CAPACITY IN THE SÃO BARTOLOMEU RIVER BASIN FOR WATER SUPPLY ABSTRACT: This paper aimed to evaluate the viability of the implementation of new reservoirs to regulate flow in the São Bartolomeu river basin, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Two regions were studied. The maximum regularization capacity was calculated based on the methodology known as mass diagram. For the dimensioning of the emergency structure, the maximum design flow was calculated from the modified rational method. The mean evaporated flow of the study period resulted in 4.5 L s-1 and 1.0 L s-1. Useful volumes of 375,216 m³ and 66,596 m³ and maximum depths of 16.2 m and 17.7 m were obtained. The water mirrors areas obtained for the new dams amounted to 93,348 m² and 18,041 m². Considering the situation of water scarcity in the municipality of Viçosa, it is recommended to install one of the proposed reservoirs, with increased availability of water for public supply. However, further studies are needed regarding the potential for increasing conflicts over water resources in the basin. In addition, the need to evaluate changes in river water quality downstream the proposed reservoirs is emphasized.Keywords: water availability; catchment point; reservoirs.
Challenges to Parental Involvement in Children’s Education at a Primary School: A Rasch Analysis
Authors: Badrasawi Kamal , Yahefu Humaer , Khalid Madihah
Published: February 2020

AbstractLiterature has evidenced the positive significant role of parental involvement in children’s personality development and education. However, research on parental involvement in children’s education is sparse in rural areas, especially among ethnic minorities in China. Hence, a research project was conducted to examine the level of parental involvement and its role in influencing children’s academic achievement in these areas; and to identify the challenges to parental involvement. This paper aimed to identify the challenges to parental involvement using the cross-sectional survey design. The parents’ of Grades Three and Four school children were selected to answer a questionnaire on parental involvement. The items on challenges to parental involvement were analyzed using the Rasch Measurement Model (Winsteps software program, version 4.1.0).  The Rasch analyses revealed that the research instrument met the measurement requirements. Parents’ low proficiency in the Chinese language and the complexity of the school subjects were the biggest challenges to parental involvement. This research has provided useful information to parents, teachers, school administration and policy makers. Further research could be conducted using more items and larger samples from other school grades. Qualitative research is recommended to obtain more in-depth information on parental involvement in general, and the challenges in particular.

Keywords: Parental involvement, Rasch measurement model, challenges to parental involvement, children’s personality development, China's ethnic minorities
Urok OBZh v 11 klasse po teme: "Pervaia pomoshch' pri ostanovke serdtsa"
Authors: Kapranov Roman Sergeevich
Published: February 2020

The article presents the development of a lesson conducted using modern educational technologies (ICT, health-saving, group work). The lesson is of great practical importance, because students acquire first aid skills using modern simulators. The educational aspect of the lesson is clearly expressed, in the framework of which the important social problem of the indifferent attitude of modern Russians to people in need is raised.
PERANCANGAN PERAHU PEMBERSIH SAMPAH DI ALIRAN SUNGAI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Firman Muhammad , Irfansyah Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Upaya dari pemerintah daerah di kalimantan selatan untuk mengembalikan fungsi sungai melalui kegiatan aksi bersih-bersih aliran sungai khususnya kota banjarmasin sudah mulai menjadi perhatian masyarakat dan pemko, untuk menjadikan kota banjarmasin sebagai destinasi wisata air seperti halnya amsterdam. Namun masih belum secara menyeluruh, karena ternyata masih banyak sampah-sampah di aliran sungai kecil yang sulit di bersihkan. Untuk itu sangat perlu adanya koordinasi yang lebih baik dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Di banjarmasin dalam mengatasi permasalahan sampah sungai sudah menggunakan kapal pembersih sampah untuk sungai besar, sedangkan untuk anak sungai yang kecil-kecil lebih kurang lebarnya antara 2 m sampai 4 meter ada yang menggunakan sampan seadanya yang mana petugas kebersihannya kalau membersihkan sungai tersebut terjun kesungai untuk memunguti sampah sedangkan perahunya untuk penampungan sampah sementara sebelum dibuang kepembuangan sampah akhir. Atas dasar itulah maka sangat diperlukan sebuah desain perahu pembersih sampah yang sesuai dengan kondisi sungai di kota banjarmasin. Sehingga kegiatan bersih-bersih tersebut benar-benar efektif dan efesien. Dari hasil analisa dan perhitungan yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Desain perahu pengangkut sampah sudah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan supaya mampu beroperasi di sungai kecil, sempit dan mampu bekerja pada kondisi air dangkal. Kemampuan apung yang didapatkan adalah sebesar = 4716,648 N,  Jika perahu saat kosong bagian perahu yang tidak tenggelam adalah sebesar 3436,7069 N, Sedangkan jika berat perahu terisi maksimal bagian perahu yang tidak tenggelam adalah sebesar 984,2069 N. Titik berat penampang perahu terletak pada Z( Xo , Yo ) = Z( 1650 mm , 750 mm ).
Архаїзми в романах С. Скляренка "Святослав", "Володимир"
Authors: Barannyk N. О.
Published: February 2020

У статті здійснено спробу розкрити сутність понять дослідження: "пасивний словниковий запас", "застаріла лексика", "історизми", "архаїзми". Доведено, що застаріла лексика є однією із жанровоутворювальних ознак історичного твору. На прикладі романів С. Скляренка "Святослав", "Володимир" проаналізовано власне лексичні, лексико-словотворчі, лексико-фонетичні архаїзми. Обґрунтовано вплив архаїчної лексики на характерісторичного твору.
Educación sexual desde el arte y la filosofía
Authors: Héctor Daniel Romero
Published: February 2020

La sexualidad abarca no solo el sexo físico sino también esas otras partes de más importancia para el desarrollo de las estructuras de personalidad y habilidades sociales que se van perdiendo en el tiempo, relacionado con los componentes de identidad de género, de orientación sexual, de emociones y sensaciones propias del ser humano, que logran generar una u otra posibilidad de existir de manera adecuada para la socialización o de una manera aterradora para el individuo. Así mismo, es necesario comprender que la sexualidad está influenciada de manera directa por casi todos los aspectos que rodean el mundo de cada sujeto, y que tanto factores biológicos, psicológicos, económicos, políticos, culturales éticos, históricos, religiosos etc., ofrecen de manera directa pautas negativas o positivas al desarrollo de una sexualidad libre y tranquila.
Aportes a la Permanencia Escolar desde el Curso de Desarrollo Humano “Amor y Conflicto”
Authors: Alexander Eraso-Castillo
Published: February 2020

El siguiente ensayo versa sobre el aporte a la permanencia escolar desde el curso de Desarrollo humano “Amor y Conflicto”. En primer lugar, se esbozará desde un marco general algunos referentes que impulsaron el curso y su relación con la permanencia escolar; en segunda instancia, se tratará de describir los aspectos más importantes desde las temáticas centrales del curso, complementándolas con las expresiones de algunos estudiantes destacados del curso, y finalmente, se presentarán unas conclusiones que evidencien los aportes del curso a la permanencia escolar.
Pedaleando la U: “movilidad y salud”
Authors: Erwin S. Chaves-López
Published: February 2020

La universidad está llamada a ser un espacio saludable, no solo a nivel de infraestructura, también en las prácticas que se generan en su interior, es decir, por las políticas que se conciben para la promoción de la salud y por la manera en cómo estas se dinamizan.
Noise Citra dan Estimasi Dosis Radiasi dengan Aktifasi Sistem Automatic Exposure Control pada Pemeriksaan Computed Tomography Kepala
Authors: Indrati Rini , Yazid Azlan , Abimanyu Bagus
Published: February 2020

Background: Of the ways to maintain optimum image quality and reduce the intensity of radiation to patients is optimizing the value of tube current (mAs) using parameter of Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) or mA modulation. But at the fact in hospital, protocol parameter Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) is not activated or OFF on head computed tomography examination.Methods: This study was a quatitative experimental study. Subject of this study was head phantom. Phantom scanned with four treatments, the activation parameters was sure exp.3D-high quality, sure exp.3D-standard, sure exp.3D-low dose and AEC-OFF. Noise was analyzed using the standard deviation of the CT Number. The ROI of approximately 5 mm2 the intracranial area which is divided into three quadrants namely the anterior region, central region and posterior region of neck which is uniform are aof phantom.Results: The results showed significant differences when parameter automatic exposure control was activated and disabled or AEC-OFF with p value was 0.003 (0,05). Furthermore, based on the scanning results in a change of  radiation dose estimation to the highest doses value of the activation parameters of automatic exposure control and the lowest dose when parameter automatic exposure control deactivated or AEC-OFF.Conclusion: Activation parameters of automatic exposure control (sure exp. 3D) on a head CT examination image noise tends to decline and give a higher radiation dose than when parameter automatic exposure control deactivated or AEC-OFF.
hepar image anatomical information, HU score, bolus tracking technique.
Authors: Masrochah Siti , Teme Maria Ermelinda , Rusyadi Luthfi
Published: February 2020

Background: The appropriate adjustment of HU score on bolus tracking image will give us the same time between duration of scan and duration of injecting contrast media. The optimal contrast enhancement will give the optimal information of anatomical and patological image of organ. This research aims to determine the quality of hepar image anatomy based on the variety of HU score and find out the optimal score that can provide anatomical information image of the liver.Methods: This research was a quantitative research with an experimental approach. Subjects of this study were five patients for every single variation of three HU scores variation (100 HU, 150 HU, and 200 HU). This study was conducted in dr. Kanudjoso Jatiwibowo Balikpapan Hospital on May to June 2016. The sample was taken by purposive sampling technique, because it was not done on whole of population but only focused on certain targets. Parameters used were flow rate, pressure, concentration of the contrast media and patient’s physiology . The assesment of the liver arterial phase was done by three radiology physician using checklist to determine the quality of hepar image anatomical information. Data analyzed by non-parametric statistical test of Kruskal-Wallis test with SPSS 16 version.Results: Quality of hepar anatomical information was based on the HU score variations. The statistical test score was 0.01 that means that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, significant differences between the quality of anatomical information of hepar image with the variety of HU score on tracking bolus technique.Conclusion: The optimal score which can provide better quality of hepar image anatomical information was on 200 HU.
Analisis Informasi Citra Anatomi antara Teknik Breath-Hold dan Trigger pada Pemeriksaan Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) Menggunakan Sequence T2 Half Fourier Acquisition Single Shot TSE (HASTE) Coronal Slab
Authors: Utomo Yusron Adi , Satoto Bambang , Indrati Rini
Published: February 2020

Background: There are two image acquisition techniques in MRCP examination, which are breath-hold and trigger technique. Acquisition process in breath hold occurs when the patient holds their breath, meanwhile trigger technique uses respiratory gatting that functioned to monitor patient’s respiration and the acquisition occurs in the transition phase of inspiration and expiration. In Royal Taruma Jakarta Hospital this two technique are used sustainably, but in other hospital, such as Hasan Sadikin Bandung Hospital just uses one technique. This research aims to know the difference of anatomic image information of breath-hold and trigger technique in MRCP examination using T2 HASTE sequence coronal slab and to know which examination technique is better to produce anatomic image information between breath-hold and trigger technique.Methods: This research type was quantitative research with the observational approach. The data obtained by scanning 10 patients using breath-hold and trigger technique in Royal Taruma Jakarta Hospital. The image result was scored by radiology physician using checklist. The obtained data was analyzed with Wilcoxon test to know the difference of anatomic image information and which technique is better to produce anatomic image information between breath-hold and trigger technique.Results: The result showed that there were differences of anatomic image information of breath-hold and trigger technique on MRCP examination using T2 HASTE sequence coronal slab with p-value 0,011. Trigger technique produced better anatomic image information than breath-hold technique.Conclusion: There were differences of anatomic image information of breath hold and trigger technique on MRCP examination using T2 HASTE sequence coronal slab. Trigger technique produced better anatomic image information than breath-hold technique
Analisis Variasi Time Repetition (TR) terhadap Signal to Noise Ratio dan Contrast to Noise Ratio pada Pemeriksaan MRI Cervical T2 Weighted Fast Spin Echo (FSE) Potongan Sagital
Authors: Indrati Rini , Heriansyah Heriansyah , Wakhrudin Wakhrudin
Published: February 2020

Background: Time Repetition (TR) is one parameter that can affect the value of Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR). The purpose of this research is to know the effect of variation of TR value on SNR and CNR on cervical MRI examination with Sagital T2 Weighted Fast Spin Echo sequence and to know the most optimal TR value from the variation of TR value to SNR and CNR on cervical MRI examination with Sagital T2 Weighted Fast Spin Echo.Methods: The type of this study was experimental study. The study was conducted using MRI 1.5 Tesla at Kasih Ibu Denpasar Hospital. Data were 40 MRI cervical images of sagital Fast Spin Echo from 10 volunteers with four variations of TR (2500 ms, 3000 ms, 3500 ms, and 4000 ms). The SNR and CNR values are measured by identifying the Region of Interest (ROI) in the corpus, discus, cerebro spinal fluid (CSF), and medula spinalis regions to obtain the average signals and compared with the mean deviation of the background. Data was analyzed by regression test to know the influence and by Anova test.Results: The result of the research showed that there was the influence of TR value to SNR and CNR of MRI Cervical Sagital T2 FSE. There was a strong correlation between the variation of TR values with SNR and CNR Cervical with p-value 0.05, the optimal TR value obtained in Cervical Sagital T2 FSE anatomical image on MRI 1,5 Tesla modality was 3500 ms.Conclusion: Time Repetition affected the signal to noise ratio and contrast to noise ratio. TR 3500 ms produced the most optimal cervical MRI image quality.
Analisis Perubahan kV dan mAs terhadap Kualitas Gambar dan Dosis Radiasi pada Pemeriksaan Multislice Computed Tomography Abdomen dalam Kasus Tumor Abdomen di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang
Authors: Wibowo Ardi Soesilo , Wibowo Gatot Murti , Prabowo Anang
Published: February 2020

Backgroud: Examination of the abdomen CT scan is often done by using standard protocol, meanwhile the actual parameter can be modified according to local needs considering image quality and radiation dose based on Karabulut and Ariyuek (2016). Abdomen CT Scan by GE 16 slices unit in Radiology Instaallation of Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital, using exposure factor of 120 kV, 234 mAs and the value of the CTDI dose was 53.04 mGy. While the BAPETEN’s reference of CTDI value, a CT scan of abdomen was 25 mGy.  This study aims to determine the changes of the value of kV and mAs to the image quality and the radiaton dose in the abdomen MSCT examination on abdominal tumor case in Radiology Installation of Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital.Methods: This research was a quantitative research with an experimental approach. The data were collected from three variations of tube voltage (kV) ie 100 kV, 120 kV and 140 kV and three variations of tube current value and time (mAs) ie, 180 mAs, 195 mAs, and 210 mAs. Radiographs was evaluated by three radiology physicians. Data were analyzed by scoring method of respondent’s assessment to assess MSCT image quality of abdominal tumor, while the radiation dose was obtained by CTDI recording.Results: The results showed that there was influence of tube voltage variation to image quality of abdominal tumor using MSCT unit. The higher kV used, the higher image quality resulted. From the calculation of the percentage from the assessment, the highest score of variation was at 140 kV, while the lowest score of variation was at 100 kV. Based on the recording CTDI radiation dose on the monitor, found that the higher value of kV, the higher radiation resulted. The mAs variations influenced the image quality of abdominal tumor using MSCT unit. Acoording to the percentage of the assessment, the highest score of variation found in 210 mAs, and the lowest score of variation found in 180 mAs. Based on the recording of radiation dose on the monitor, the higher mAs value, the higher radiation dose using MSCT unit. It was recommended to use 195 kV and 120 mAs for MSCT examination of abdominal tumor in Radiology Installation of Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital.Conclusion: There was influence of kV and mAs variation to anatomical image clarity and radiation dose of abdomen MSCT examination
ANALISIS INFORMASI CITRA ANATOMI MSCT THORAX DENGAN KASUS EFUSI PLEURA KANKER PARU PADA WINDOW MEDIASTINUM POST KONTRAS MENGGUNAKAN VARIASI NILAI WINDOW WIDTH
Authors: Hastuti Tri Puji , Kartikasari Yeti , Abimanyu Bagus , Sulaksono Nanang
Published: February 2020

Background: Malignancy of lung cancer is the biggest cause of pleural effusion. To diagnose lung cancer pleural effusion, a thorax MSCT can be examined. The MSCT parameter that affects image contrast is window width. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the anatomical information of thorax MSCT images in the post contrast mediastinal window to the use of window width range 350-600 HU values in cases of lung cancer pleural effusion, and to determine the appropriate window width value to obtain optimal anatomic image information on Thorax MSCT in cases of lung cancer pleural effusion.Methods: This type of research is quasi experimental. The research was conducted at the Radiology Installation of the Dr. Moewardi Hospital. The data were 60 images of the post contrast mediastinal window thorax MSCT axial slice from 10 patients with 6 window width variations (350 HU, 400 HU, 450 HU, 500 HU, 550 HU, 600 HU). An image assessment was conducted by 3 respondents regarding the resulting of 5 anatomical information. Data analysis used Friedman statistical test.Results: The results showed that there was a difference in the anatomical information of the thorax MSCT in the post contrast mediastinal window to the window width variation in cases of lung cancer pleural effusion with a significance level of p value 0,000 (ρ 0.05). Differences in anatomical image information occur in the anatomy of the aorta, limits of pleural effusion with lesions and clarity of lesions, where as there is no difference in anatomy of the right and left primary bronchus. The optimal use of the window width value for thorax MSCT in the post contrast mediastinal window cases of lung cancer pleural effusion is WW 350 HU with a rank value of 4.61.Conclusions: This study shows that the use of 350 HU window width produces better anatomical image information than the use of other window widths in the case of pleural effusion of lung cancer.