bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh BOPO, CAR, NIM, FDR, NPF NET, ROA Terhadap ROE Pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah Tbk
Authors: MUBAROK HUSNI
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

The author summarizes the problem formulation which aims to understand the statistical results of the effect of BOPO, CAR, NIM, FDR Net, NPF, ROA on the Profitability at PT BRI Syariah 2009-2020. This research uses a descriptive style by making quantitative case studies. The partial test results that have been carried out based on the Linear Regression Analyze model of the ROA component of Standardized Coefficients Beta shows the most influential component is 0,809 which is able to explain 80,9% very strong interest rates, TCount 4,693 > TTable 2,17881 significance value 0,005 < 0,050 The hypothesis is accepted that the residuals are normally distributed to Profitability and the simultaneous test results that have been launched based on the Summary of Linear Regression Analysis Model together with the independent variable indicator of 0,996 are able to explain 99,6% of the very strong relationship between the dependent variables, FCount 116,023 > FTable 4,95 Significance value 0,000 < 0,050 The accepted hypothesis is that the residuals are normally distributed to Profitability
Pengaruh Pesan Akun Instagram @Ketimbang.Ngemisbekasi Terhadap Kepedulian Generasi Muda
Authors: Yunidar Suranti , K Kartini Rosmalah D.
Published: February 2024

The poverty that ensnares the elderly should get a more crucial treatment from the government. Through this account "Rather than Ngemis Bekasi'', the elderly who are trapped in poverty and far from the government's attention are eventually raised in the public. The research method used a survey method with an explanatory descriptive quantitative approach. The sample of this research is the younger generation who follow on Instagram @ketimbang.ngemisbekasi. The research method of this study is a survey method with an explanatory descriptive quantitative approach. The sample of this research is Accidental Sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study prove that 62.8% of the younger generation's concern for the elderly are influenced by messages in the @ Instagram account rather than socializing such as uploading photos/videos, captions, likes, comments, each of which can affect knowledge (cognitive), emotions (affective), and real behavior (conative) of respondents. The rest, 37.2%, is influenced by other factors such as motivation within themselves, family environment, community environment, and social closeness. The suggestions that the researchers give to the next researcher, it is better to learn more about other theories related to the influence of social media messages such as the uses- and-gratifications theory, which can use qualitative methods and add other variables that have not been studied in this study.
PENGARUH HUMAS TERHADAP KEGIATAN COMMUNITY RELATIONS PADA PT KERETA COMMUTER INDONESIA AREA JABODETABEK
Authors: Novia Reni , Fajriah Miftahul Nurul
Published: February 2024

Erecting good  connections with the  girding community through  enforcing community conditioning is one of the places of public relations. thus, experimenters conducted exploration with the title" The Influence of Public Relations on Community Relations Conditioning at PT Keret Commuter Indonesia Jabodetabek Area". The aimBuilding good connections with the  girding community through  enforcing community conditioning is one of the  places of public relations. thus, experimenters conducted  exploration with the title" The Influence of Public Relations on Community Relations Conditioning at PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia Jabodetabek Area". The  end of this  exploration is to empirically test the influence of public relations on community relations conditioning at PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia Jabodetabek Area. The methodology used is quantitative. The population of this  exploration is people who took part in PT KCI's public relations conditioning in January- February 2023. The  slice  system used in this  exploration was  impregnated  slice with a aggregate of 50 repliers. The data analysis  styles are validity test,  trustability test, normalcy test, linearity test, simple direct retrogression test, section test( T) and measure of determination test( R) using the SPSS 25  operation. The  exploration results show t- number> t- table( 16,823> 1,677). The t- test results also  give a significance of  lower than0.1 or 10(0.000<0.1). therefore it can be concluded that PT KCI's public relations has a positive and significant influence on community conditioning.  crucial words Public relations, communication, public relations, social responsibility of this  exploration is to empirically test the influence of public relations on community relations conditioning at PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia Jabodetabek Area. The methodology used is quantitative. The population of this  exploration is people who took part in PT KCI's public relations conditioning in January- February 2023. The  slice  system used in this  exploration was  impregnated  slice with a aggregate of 50 repliers. The data analysis  styles are validity test,  trustability test, normalcy test, linearity test, simple direct retrogression test, section test( T) and measure of determination test( R) using the SPSS 25  operation. The  exploration results show t- number> t- table( 16,823> 1,677). The t- test results also  give a significance of  lower than0.1 or 10(0.000<0.1). therefore it can be concluded that PT KCI's public relations has a positive and significant influence on community conditioning.  crucial words Public relations, communication, public relations, social responsibility
Pengendalian Kualitas Twisted Cable Dengan Metode Seven Tools dan Quality Control Circle (Qcc) Di PT Voksel Electric Tbk
Authors: Prakoso Subawa , Amara Putra Yunus
Published: February 2024

Production planning increases every month, with the increase in planing it is necessary to improve quality. PT Voksel Electric Tbk is a manufacturing industry engaged in the production of power cables, telecommunications, and fiber optics. The company tries to control the quality of its products to maintain quality in accordance with the company's vision, which is to become a world-class cable solution provider in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine how to control the quality of Twisted Cable at PT Voksel electric Tbk using the seven tools and QCC methods. The increased production planning does not match the actual production . This is due to the level of production failure. In this study, the method used in quality control is seven tools that are used to analyze the causes of production failure rates. By using the PDCA cycle (plan, do, check, action) and by using seven tools as a tool to determine the cause and effect of the failure of the production process. The causes obtained are from gram dust, from crust on visual insulation, and from powder materials. By controlling the quality using the seven tools method, it can reduce production process time, production costs, and increase production capacity from 700 km to 800 km. an increase in production capacity of 100 km provides a benefit of  Rp. 470,000,000,00,-
Sistem Informasi Monitoring Helpdesk pada PT. Krama Yudha Ratu Motor Dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Kezaldo  , Syahri Muchlisin
Published: February 2024

Perancangan sistem informasi monitoring helpdesk ini dibuat untuk membantu penanganan permasalahan pada sistem produksi di PT. Krama Yudha Ratu Motor (KRM) kepada staff IT Support baik masalah software maupun hardware, sistem informasi yang saat ini berjalan di perusahaan masih dirasa kurang memadai karena setiap ada permintaan perbaikan masalah di produksi belum tercatat di database dan sulit untuk dipantau dan dipantau. dianalisis lebih lanjut oleh atasan khususnya yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan suku cadang, disisi lain petugas staf juga mengalami kesulitan dalam mengecek tugas-tugas yang sedang dan telah dikerjakan oleh personel jika ada pertanyaan dari atasan tim produksi yang mengajukan permintaan perbaikan. Sistem informasi monitoring helpdesk online di PT. Krama Yudha Ratu Motor (KRM) dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQl yang pada tahap akhir dapat berfungsi untuk mempermudah pengolahan data, untuk tahap implementasi menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language) yang dapat me nganalisis data input dan data output.
Sistem Keamanan Ruangan Menggunakan Sensor PIR Dengan Buzzer Alarm Dan Email Notifikasi Pada Sman 15 Kota Bekasi
Authors: Sulistari Yushi , Khasanah Fata Nidaul
Published: February 2024

Security systems using motion sensors provide the benefit of knowing crimes that occur using the prototype method, PIR sensors (Passive Infrared Receiver) as sensors to detect human motion so that, when human movement is detected by the PIR sensor, it will sound an alarm and send message notifications via e-mail users use e-mail, so users can find out about actions quickly. The research was carried out by installing motion detection sensors with buzzer alarms and email notifications in the principal, teacher and administration rooms.
Analisis Perbandingan Manajemen Bandwidth Antara Metode Simple Queue Dan Queue Tree Pada Koperasi Karyawan Indocement
Authors: Garaali P Alvi , Faizah Siti
Published: February 2024

The mobility of internet users is now increasingly being used, many providers currently provide various variations of the bandwidth used for their users. Koperasi Karyawan Indocement requires the use of bandwidth aimed at making the internet network connection stable and reducing the error rate in the network connection.Bandwidth management regulates bandwidth limitation so that it is evenly distributed to each client between the simple queue and queue tree methods, the problem faced by the Koperasi Karyawan Indocement is that there is no bandwidth limit applied. This study aims to solve the problems faced in Koperasi Karyawan Indocement by comparing bandwidth management between the simple queue and queue tree methods. Where from the results of this study will be applied which method is better in allocating bandwidth evenly.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Surat Masuk Dan Surat Keluar Pada PT Provices Indonesia
Authors: Neorau Mellani Ardiyanti , Sudradjat Adjat
Published: February 2024

In today's digital era, the development of technology and information continues to grow more rapidly. With the existence of technology and information can help and facilitate humans in completing a job. However, currently there are those who use a manual system. One of them at PT. Provices Indonesia still uses a simple method in the process of managing incoming and outgoing mail, starting from recording incoming and outgoing letters in a book and inputting them using Microsoft Excel and the process of making reports is still simple. So that in the ongoing process it is possible for errors to occur in recording, data recap and delays in searching for the required data. The purpose of this study is to analyze the ongoing mail management system at PT Provices Indonesia and design an information system to maximize the management process. So it is hoped that the new system can reduce the occurrence of errors in managing letters and data processing becomes faster so that making reports does not take a long time and the reports generated are in accordance with existing data. In addition, the existence of a system can further support employee activities in managing letter data so that it becomes better.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LOYALITAS KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PT. CISARUA MOUNTAIN DAIRY
Authors: Chairunnisa Ade , Jaenudin Jaenudin
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and loyalty on the work productivity of PT. Cimory employees, and the research was conducted directly at the PT. Cimory factory in the Sentul industrial area. This research is a descriPT.ive study with a quantitative approach, the data collection techniques used in this study are questionnaires and direct interviews with related parties according to the research objectives. The research subjects used were employees of PT. Cimory as many as 100 respondents. The analysis technique uses the classical assum PT.ion test, multiple regression with the model feasibility test, namely the t test and f test. The results showed that from 100 respondents it was known that by means of the t test (partial), the variable of work motivation on the work productivity of PT. Cimory employees obtained a significant influence, with a value of t count 4.021> 1.660 t table. As for the job loyalty variable partially there is no significant effect on the work productivity of PT. Cimory employees, with a value of t count 0.462 <1.660 t table. While the f test (simultaneous) work motivation and job loyalty have a significant effect on the work productivity of PT. Cimory employees, with a calculated f value of 8.108> 3.09.
MEMBANGUN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN REMAJA MELALUI PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER DI MASJID AL-ITTIHAD PERUMAHAN GRIYA MUSTIKASARI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Muhamad Lili Fadli
Published: February 2024

Preventing the spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is the obligation of every resident in Indonesia. People who live in Griya Mustikasari Housing, Mustika Sari Village, Mustika Jaya District, Bekasi City also feel obliged to themselves, their families, and the surrounding environment to prevent the spread of Covid-19. One of the efforts made by implementing health protocols when you have to move outside the home. The health protocol that needs to be done is washing hands with hand sanitizer. The need for hand sanitizerneeded to wash hands is very large, besides the price of hand sanitizer during the Covid-19 Pandemic is also very expensive. The number of people who wash their hands using a hand sanitizer and the price of hand sanitizer is too high, it can be ascertained that many people are looking for alternatives to get a hand sanitizer easily and at an affordable price. This opportunity needs to be used by the 10C IBM Bekasi Real Work Lecture Group in carrying out the Community Service program to provide training to make hand sanitizer. The shortterm goal is for their own consumption, while in the long term they can sell it to residents in Griya Mustikasari Housing who have the potential to need hand sanitizer.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI HARGA, PROMOSI PENJUALAN, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DALAM MENCIPTAKAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Rachmawati Dela Isnaeni , Jaenudin
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of price perception, sales promotion, and service quality in creating customer loyalty. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods, quantitative descriptive is a type of research to analyze data by describing or describing the data that has been collected.. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire and the data analysis technique in this study used an instrument test, analysis requirements test, hypothesis testing, and the method used was the multiple linear analysis method. The results of this study indicate that: (1) price perception has apositive and significant effect on customer loyalty, (2) price sales promotions have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, (3) service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, (4) perception price, sales promotion, and service quality together have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI TOKO INFORMA AHMAD YANI BEKASI
Authors: Nabila  , Jaenudin
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality which consists of reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy, and responsiveness to customer satisfaction at Informa Store, at Ahmad Yani - Bekasi. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The author collected data in the form of a questionnaire, with a total of 110 respondents using Slovin to determine the sample size. The analytical methods used are descriptive statistical tests, validity tests, data reliability tests, normality tests, heteroscedasticity tests, correlation coefficients, coefficients of determination, simple linear regression tests, and hypothesis tests which are processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 program. Simultaneous test results show that the quality of service (X) which consists of reliability, assurance, physical evidence (tangibles), empathy (empathy), and responsiveness (responsiveness) have a significant effect simultaneously (together). the same) on the customer satisfaction variable with a significance value (P value) of 0.003 <0.05. This means that service quality  has a significant effect on customer satisfaction.
The Relationship between Pregnant Women's Knowledge and the Incidence of Preeclampsia
Authors: Siregar Nurhapsah
Published: February 2024

Preeclampsia is a clinical syndrome that often occurs during pregnancy, characterized by hypertension, proteinuria, and edema after 20 weeks of gestation. Pregnant women's knowledge about this condition can affect early detection and proper management. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge and the incidence of preeclampsia.
Methods: Descriptive study was conducted in RSUD Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency. A total of 34 pregnant women were the subjects of the study. Data were collected through a questionnaire that measured the level of knowledge of pregnant women about preeclampsia. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the relationship between knowledge variables and the incidence of preeclampsia. Results: The majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge (55.9%), followed by good (23.5%) and poor (20.6%) knowledge levels. Statistical analysis showed a significant association between the knowledge of pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia (p < 0.05). However, no significant association was found between knowledge and risk factors such as age and parity (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Knowledge of pregnant women is associated with the incidence of preeclampsia. Education and counseling efforts to pregnant women need to be increased to improve their understanding of preeclampsia, so as to improve early detection and management of the condition.
Assessing the Impact of Self-Medication with Antibiotics Among Medical Students
Authors: Rehman Sadia , Sarfraz Muhammad Raza , Bano Saira , Ismail Aasia , Naveed Asma , Malik Anum
Published: February 2024

Self-medication is different from self-care in that it uses drugs, which might be helpful or detrimental. According to a number of studies, improper self-medication carries significant health concerns like unpleasant side effects, prolonged pain, and drug dependence. Objective: To explore the adverse effects of self-medication with antibiotics among medical students. Methods: Over the course of seven months, from November 2022 to May 2023, a multi-institutional cross-sectional study was conducted at the University Medical and Dental College of the University of Faisalabad and Bahria University Health Sciences, Karachi (BUHS). The ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Review Committee of BUHS (Ref: ERC/05/2023) and Institutional Review Board of The University of Faisalabad (Ref: TUF/IRB/153/2022). A sample size was calculated by OpenEpi website calculator. Microsoft excel was used to store the data and IBM SPSS version 23.0 was used for data analysis. A self-designed performa was used to collect data. Results: There was a total of 1340 students in our survey, and an equal number of students 670 (50%) were recruited from each institute. 414 (61.8%) students from BUHS and 494 (73.7%) from UMDC were found to have self-medication practices. 39.9% and 38.2% of the students from 1st year and 2nd year of medical education were found to self-medicate. 69.5% of the hostelite students were found to self-medicate antibiotics. Conclusions: Our research can be concluded as self-medication of antibiotics is a common practice among future health care professionals, with the highest incidence seen in the 1st and 2nd year of medical education. Several adverse symptoms arising due to this practice were seen with the highest being tiredness and dizziness.
Unveiling Urinary Incontinence: A Holistic Examination of Demographics, Risk Factors, and Pregnancy-Associated Dynamics
Authors: Ismail Ayesha , Bibi Iqra , Jahan Faryal
Published: February 2024

The pervasiveness of urinary incontinence (UI) is very high in pregnant females due to various physiological changes during pregnancy. So, its global burden has increased to 41%. Objective: To determine the demographics, physical activity, family history and mode of delivery as possible factors responsible for UI among females during pregnancy. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted for one year in Rural Health Centres Kangra and Kot Najibullah, District Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, from Dec 1 2022 to Nov 30, 2023, involving 311 women aged 25-45 years, examining UI. It encompasses demographic profiles, prevalent risk factors, and nuanced dimensions during pregnancy. The findings delineate the participants' demographic characteristics, showcasing an average middle age with indications of overweight status. Results: It highlights the multifaceted nature of UI by associating it with various comorbidities, notably emphasizing the prevalence of high blood pressure and diabetes mellitus. The detailed exploration of UI during pregnancy reveals the predominance of stress-based types and varying severity levels. Moreover, this study offers insights into the impact of pregnancy on UI, illustrating a notable increase post-pregnancy. Conclusions: The information related to UI and its associated factors contributes valuable knowledge to healthcare professionals and physicians. They can provide tailored interventions and supportive therapeutic strategies to the individuals affected by UI and its etiological factors.
Pengembangan Website Desa sebagai Proses Digitalisasi Informasi dan Mempromosikan Potensi Desa
Authors: Noviandari Hanifah
Published: February 2024

Undoubtedly, the independent management of the Ngunut Village website definitely provides convenience in optimizing information services and Ngunut's promotional potential. Therefore, community service is proposed, "Village Website Development as a Process of Digitizing Information and Promoting Village Potential." PAP (Project Action Plan) is the basis of the implementation method, which consists of the following stages: site survey, website creation, website management workshop, and a test method with four indicators. According to the survey, Ngunut has internet access, but no website. The results showed that the success rate in creating website views was 100%, and the participation rate in workshops was 86.7%.   and the materials have been fully delivered. Furthermore, the results showed that the participants had a good ability to understand the material and complete the web content. Thus, these results show that the services provided can help village heads and villagers to be more proficient in reading and using technology to complete village web content independently.
Pendampingan Tenaga Kependidikan dalam Penyusunan Administrasi Sarana Prasarana di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Danang Dwi Prasetyo
Published: February 2024

This Community Service aims to explore administrative management at the Bina Anak Sholeh Foundation Educational Institution Yogyakarta. Assistance in the preparation of data on infrastructure facilities needed by schools is assisted by Microsoft Exel 2013 Software so that the work process runs effectively and efficiently because it contains tools that can be used.
Status of Science Laboratories in Secondary Basic Education Public Schools in the Division of Davao Del Sur, Philippines
Authors: Caballes Maria Ericka J , Pedrita Nel Jane C , Villaren July M , Diquito Tomas Jr A
Published: February 2024

The science laboratory became a substantial learning environment for science education, especially in realizing the K–12 science curriculum’s goals, which focus on applying and demonstrating scientific knowledge. Thus, this study aimed to determine the compliance rate of science laboratories in the division of Davao del Sur, Philippines based on DepEd Order No. 48 series of 2006 which entails the prescribed science laboratories in basic education and DepEd Order No. 118 series of 2009 which stipulates the science laboratory equipment and materials. The research examined six schools in three economic categories to assess their science laboratory compliance rate. This study involved creating four matrices containing the prescribed laboratory facilities, equipment, materials, and required quantities for each equipment and material. Results revealed that the compliance rate of the sampled schools in terms of their facilities is 69.04% (good), the equipment is 65.59% (good), the materials are 43.33% (fair), and the compliance with the required quantity is 50.39% (fair). Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that some schools in the division of Davao del Sur are lacking with the prescribed science laboratory. Thus, it is recommended that the Department of Education, Davao del Sur division to conduct a general assessment of all secondary schools to determine the status of science laboratories’ physical infrastructure, equipment, and materials.
DẪN LUẬN VỀ SỨC KHỎE CẢM XÚC - XÃ HỘI: ĐỊNH HƯỚNG NGHIÊN CỨU VỀ PHÁT TRIỂN NĂNG LỰC CẢM XÚC - XÃ HỘI DƯỚI GÓC NHÌN SỨC KHỎE TÂM THẦN TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Vũ Giang Thiên
Published: February 2024

Năng lực cảm xúc – xã hội là chủ đề được quan tâm nhiều trong các nghiên cứu tâm lý, giáo dục ở Việt Nam nhiều năm qua. Mô hình giáo dục năng lực cảm xúc – xã hội trang bị cho học sinh những kiến thức và kỹ năng nền tảng để quản lý bản thân, thiết lập mối quan hệ và từng bước thích ứng, phát triển trong xã hội, cũng như thúc đẩy thành tích học tập của các em. Tuy nhiên, khía cạnh ứng dụng năng lực cảm xúc – xã hội vào chăm sóc sức khỏe tâm thần cho học sinh, gồm trẻ em hoặc vị thành niên chưa được đề cập nhiều. Bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu lý luận, tìm hiểu các nghiên cứu có liên quan đến năng lực cảm xúc – xã hội trên thế giới và Việt Nam, chúng tôi tổng hợp, phân tích và định nghĩa thuật ngữ “Sức khỏe cảm xúc – xã hội”, khía cạnh sức khỏe tâm thần của năng lực cảm xúc – xã hội ở mỗi cá nhân. Qua đó, chúng tôi tiến hành đề xuất các định hướng nghiên cứu về phát triển năng lực cảm xúc – xã hội dưới góc nhìn sức khỏe tâm thần tại Việt Nam, với trọng điểm sức khỏe cảm xúc – xã hội.
NGHIÊN CỨU ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA THỜI GIAN CHIẾU SÁNG VÀ MÔI TRƯỜNG NUÔI CẤY IN VITRO ĐẾN SỰ NẢY MẦM CỦA HẠT GAI MA VƯƠNG (Tribulus terrestris L.)
Authors: Em Quách Văn Toàn , Trâm Thái Lâm Bảo Ngọc , Thức Trần Thanh , Ngọc Hoàng Thị Mỹ , Linh Trần Thị Tường
Published: February 2024

Gai ma vương (Tribulus terrestris L.) là loài thảo dược quý hiếm, có tên trong Danh lục đỏ thế giới và được xếp hạng EN trong sách Đỏ Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu về ảnh hưởng của một số điều kiện chiếu sáng và môi trường nuôi cấy đến sự nảy mầm của hạt Gai ma vương được thực hiện nhằm xác định thời gian chiếu ánh sáng và môi trường dinh dưỡng thích hợp cho sự nảy mầm của chúng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy môi trường ½ MS hoặc ½ NH4NO3 và chiếu sáng trong 12 giờ có tỉ lệ nảy mầm cao nhất, đạt 93% trong khoảng 4,00 ngày. Khi kết hợp môi trường ½ MS và thời gian chiếu sáng 20 giờ, hạt Gai ma vương nảy mầm 97%, thời gian nảy mầm giảm còn 3,00 ngày. Ngược lại, môi trường có hàm lượng đường lên 90 g/L hạt Gai ma vương không thể nảy mầm.
Therapeutic and prognostic aspects of autoimmune hepatitis
Authors:   , van den Brand Floris Frans
Published: February 2024

This summary is part of Chapter 9:
In conclusion, this thesis provides clinical insights for physicians treating AIH by
focusing on clinical aspects of AIH regarding the prognosis, management and
potential therapeutic targets, and assesses a web-based patient registry to facilitate
for future studies. We show that independent risk factors for impaired
liver-related outcomes include not achieving complete biochemical response
DISCUSSION AND FUTURE PROSPECTIVES CHAPTER 9
202 203
within 6 months, cirrhosis, AIH-PSC, not achieving complete biochemical response
at any time, ≥ 4 relapses per decade, younger age at diagnosis and
a sub-Saharan African descent. We suggest that these patients warrant close
monitoring and adjustment of treatment by their treating physicians. Adverse
events were associated with low-dose prednisone, which encourages clinicians
and patients to pursue a corticosteroid-free maintenance therapy. Confirmation
of histological remission (Hepatitis activity index < 4/18) before a withdrawal
attempt in patients with long-term complete biochemical response has
resulted in amongst the highest percentage of treatment-free patients with AIH
after at least 12 months of follow-up. Our data imply that it is advised to perform
a liver biopsy prior to a withdrawal attempt, according to the advice of the
latest international clinical guidelines in AIH. Retrospective data of the largest
cohort of AIH patients treated with tioguanine supports its use after treatment
failure on conventional thiopurines due to intolerance or to a lesser extent after
insufficient response. Finally, we report that MAdCAM-1 is not expressed by the
majority of patients with AIH at the time of diagnosis despite the presence of
dense immune infiltrates. MAdCAM-1 might be an epiphenomenon of advancing
hepatic inflammation, instead of a driving factor inducing inflammation.
Untangling the Intangible
Authors:   , van der Waal Mark Bastiaan
Published: February 2024

Effective innovation management in knowledge- and technology-intensive industries such as the Life Sciences critically depends on the appreciation of organizational intangibles as key factors in innovation processes. Furthermore, successful innovation processes in these industries critically depend on cooperation across actors and disciplines. Collectively referred to as the organization’s intellectual capital (IC), intangibles entail the non-physical, non-monetary means that are available to the organization through its employees, organizational structures, and external relationships. Management of IC is complicated due to the complex, elusive, and context-specific nature of organizational intangibles, making it difficult to identify, appropriate, and effectively utilize valuable intangibles in cooperative innovation processes.

Building on previous studies into innovation barriers, drivers, and appropriability challenges in PharmaNutrition and the Life Sciences more broadly, this thesis focuses on the dynamics of IC within these industries, aiming to advance the utilization of intangibles for cooperative innovation. A sequential research strategy was implemented, combining a multiple desk study design with a multiple case study design to first synthesize applicable conceptual frameworks and models for innovation and organizational IC (desk studies), and then apply these concepts to different Life Sciences contexts (case studies). A total of nine individual studies were conducted and together answered the central research question: How can we advance the management of organizational intangibles for cooperative innovation in the Life Sciences?
GNSS Spoofing and Jammin in London
Authors: Wang Zhongxian
Published: February 2024

This research provides a thorough examination of GNSS interference, with a focus on multipath effects and interference events. Field trials in London, a global analysis of interference incidents, and a specific exploration of the Chinese context were conducted to gather a diverse dataset. The research aims to enhance our understanding of GNSS interference complexity and its implications. Four main objectives include proficiency in interference measurement devices, rigorous field trials, a global assessment of interference events, and an examination of jamming and spoofing incidents in China. The CTL3510 GNSS Interference Detector was utilized in field trials, capturing interference signals and facilitating real-time monitoring. The study, conducted in high-traffic zones in London, collected data on signal strength, coordinates, and time stamps. The collected data was analyzed to uncover interference patterns, providing valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of GNSS interference and suggesting recommendations for global GNSS navigation system resilience and security.
The Change of Public Health Emergency Policy in China: Course, Logic, and Prospect
Authors: Wang Jinqiu
Published: February 2024

With the frequent occurrence of various public health events, systematic analysis of public health emergency policies is urgently needed. Based on the historical institutional framework, it can be found that China's public health emergency policy has experienced four stages: slow start, rapid development, gradual adjustment and comprehensive improvement since the founding of the People's Republic of China. From the perspective of deep structure, economic level, social governance concept and scientific and technological development affect the evolution of public health emergency policy; From the perspective of path dependence, the policy is strengthened by increasing returns. From the perspective of dynamic mechanism, the interaction between key nodes and policy stakeholders promotes policy development. In the new era, the future development of China's public health emergency policy should grasp the key nodes of institutional change, enrich the policy system, improve the social participation mechanism, and encourage emergency technical innovation, and then realize the comprehensive improvement of China's public health emergency response capacity.
Research on International Marketing Strategy of Chinese Export Enterprises
Authors: Hua Yanyang , Chi Wanyuan
Published: February 2024

In the complex and changing international environment, Chinese aquatic product export enterprises need to fully consider all aspects of influencing factors when carrying out daily business activities, and formulate targeted international marketing strategies based on the current status of international market development and national policies and regulations. Based on the analysis of the current development status of the international market of aquatic products, this paper points out the advantages and disadvantages of the export of aquatic products represented by Chinese aquatic products export enterprises, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures for international marketing optimization.
Nuevas tendencias migratorias y sus efectos sociales y culturales en los países de recepción doce tesis sobre inmigración y exclusión social
Authors: Tezanos Tortajada José Félix
Published: February 2024

Los actuales procesos migratorios presentan rasgos propios de un fenómeno social global que tiene sus raíces en las transformaciones que están teniendo lugar en las sociedades actuales, especialmente en las situaciones de desigualdad y carencia que se dan en amplias zonas del Planeta. Las migraciones están influyendo de manera importante en las sociedades de acogida, dando lugar a diversos cambios en los modelos laborales y económicos, en las concepciones sobre el ejercicio de la ciudadanía, en las formas de integración y exclusión social y en los sistemas de estratificación social.
Algunos problemas de la encuesta telefónica para la proyección electoral
Authors: Díaz de Rada Igúzquiza Vidal , Ayerdi Etxeberri Peio María
Published: February 2024

Las primeras utilizaciones de las encuestas telefónicas se realizaron en el ámbito de la predicción electoral (concretamente en las elecciones presidenciales de los Estados Unidos de 1936), y desde entonces su empleo en la investigación de opinión y mercados no ha hecho sino crecer. El presente trabajo trata de profundizar al impacto de la falta de cobertura en los sondeos electorales realizados con encuestas telefónicas, buscando desvelar los peligros que supone una predicción electoral que considere únicamente los hogares con teléfono (fijo). Para llevar a cabo este objetivo se utiliza información extraída de los barómetros del Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas realizados durante el año 2004.
La reproducción del sistema ideológico nacionalista
Authors: Cabrera Varela Julio
Published: February 2024

El objeto del presente escrito es una reflexión sobre el proceso de reproducción del discurso nacionalista. El grueso de la misma es uno de los resultados de una investigación recientemente realizada en la que se analizaron con profundidad los niveles de significación y manifestación del sistema ideológico del nacionalismo gallego actual. Sin embargo, es posible extrapolar el modelo que ahora se presenta a todo nacionalismo del mismo carácter, esto es, los nacionalismos periféricos, en lo político, surgidos dentro de los Estados-Nación occidentales y caracterizados por un fuerte componente étnico como soporte de la reivindicación nacional. Primeramente se aborda, de manera sintetizada, la lógica dominante en la constitución del núcleo ideológico del discurso nacionalista. Seguidamente se propone un modelo comprensivo del proceso de producción, consumo y reproducción del sistema ideológico nacionalista.
Inferencia estadística, niveles de precisión y diseño muestral
Authors: Rodríguez Osuna Jacinto , Ferreras María Luisas , Núñez Adoración
Published: February 2024

Una explicación de la influencia de diferentes factores, incluyendo el error muestral, el nivel de confianza, la estructura del universo, el tamaño de la muestra y el tipo de muestreo, en el diseño muestral y la precisión de las estimaciones. Las explicaciones teóricas se acompañan de un ejemplo: el diseño de una hipotética muestra en el que se introducirán sucesivamente los distintos factores que se analizan en el texto. Los resultados confirman la relevancia de los factores analizados para el diseño del estudio.
La quiebra de las unanimidades teóricas Las relaciones de roles
Authors: Gobernado Arribas Rafael
Published: February 2024

Se esboza, aquí, una hipótesis basada en un concepto poco desarrollado en la práctica sociológica, el de relaciones de roles. Por tal concepto se entiende la definición del rol que efectúa el propio actor, eligiendo entre dos alternativas que tienden a ser contradictorias. La hipótesis en cuestión puede ayudar a explicar el origen del rompimiento de categorías sociales aparentemente homogéneas.
Implantación y perfil de los sindicatos en Euskadi
Authors: Kaiero Uria Andoni
Published: February 2024

El trabajo utiliza los resultados de las elecciones sindicales de 1980, 1982 y 1986 para describir el aspecto sindical de Euskal Herria. Análisis de la distribución de los votos a los sindicatos (elecciones de 1982) en los colegios electorales y en las empresas del territorio y de los sectores es utilizado para llegar a una primera aproximación de las características de los sindicatos. El perfil de los sindicatos mayoritarios se completa con los resultados de una encuesta, llevada a cabo en 1982, que ha permitido conocer la afiliación sindical y algunos datos personales y de opinión de los afiliados y votantes a los sindicatos.
La transición política en España una sociedad desmovilizada
Authors: Sastre García Cayo
Published: February 2024

el proceso de redemocratizacion español se sustento en un pacto entre elites que gozaron de un amplio margen para la negociacion, favorecido por la existencia de una sociedad politicamente desmovilizada, tal como se pone en evidencia al estudiar la participacion politica no convencional de la sociedad española en el periodo 1975-78. en ningun caso se trata de desarrollar una explicacion alternativa a la transicion politica en españa basada en la desmovilizacion. lo que se pretende es mostrar que la desmovilizacion de la sociedad predemocratica favorecio la estrategia de cambio diseñada por las elites politicas españolas.
Teoría social las relaciones entre Europa y Estados Unidos
Authors: Picó i López José Ramón
Published: February 2024

la sociologia mundial perderia la comprension de su perspectiva y la variedad de sus enfoques respecto a la realidad social si continua sufriendo la estandarizacion de la sociologia profesional americana. la sociologia europea necesita resistir a esta tendencia de la misma manera en que europa ha de resistir la macdonalizacion de la cultura con el fin de preservar la diversidad de si misma y el mundo. contra esta tesis de r. münch, jeffrey c. alexander cuestiona la forma particular en que el sociologo aleman investiga la dimension social de la ciencia y el reduccionismo de su enfoque, es decir, la asimetria entre las causas sociales y la logica teorica en su analisis de la sociologia europea y americana. este articulo trata de situar, resumir y clarificar algunos de los temas de esta polemica teorica.
Una apreciación retórica de un clásico sociológico
Authors: Michael A. Overington
Published: February 2024

Para ilustrar la aproximación retórica a los textos de las ciencias sociales, este trabajo aborda El Suicidio, de Durkheim, considerado en general como un modelo positivista, y lo lee como un discurso moral. La primera parte propone la iluminación que se proyecta sobre sus pautas deargumentación cuando la obra es abordada como una respuesta a una coyuntura moldeable por un discurso persuasivo. La última parte presenta el estatus clásico de la obra como resultado de su utilización como una autoridad retórica en orden a la legitimación de un cierto tipo de sociología.
La cultura política democrática de la clase parlamentaria uruguaya
Authors: Crespo Martínez Ismael , Mieres Pablo
Published: February 2024

Este artículo analiza las opiniones, actitudes y valores de la clase parlamentaria uruguaya en relación a su grado de cultura política democrática, de acuerdo con distintas dimensiones. mediante la información obtenida de una encuesta aplicada durante la segunda mitad de 1996 a una muestra representativa de la cámara de representantes, este trabajo reafirma la continuidad de la mayor parte de los rasgos que han caracterizado la conformación del sistema político uruguayo. Así, se constata un alto grado de coincidencia entre los parlamentarios -tanto en sus juicios de valor como en sus percepciones sobre el funcionamiento del sistema político-, con independencia de su adscripción partidista, origen territorial o edad. A partir de esta constatación se diseña un panorama de las opiniones políticas de la clase parlamentaria sobre estos temas de forma global.
En torno a Ortega y la gente Ortega y la Antropología Cultural
Authors: Sanmartín Arce Ricardo
Published: February 2024

En la amplia y variada obra de Ortega no solo cabe encontrar referencias críticas a la antropología de su época. su misma razón histórica y vital ofrece un fundamento para una orientación metodológica de la antropología mucho mas moderna que la que practicaron sus contemporáneos. De hecho, en la obra de Ortega hay una propuesta que supone un adelanto en dos generaciones a la antropología interpretativa de Geertz o incluso a la atención a la historia que Evans-Pritchard representó. Sin ser un antropólogo, Ortega ofrece amplios fundamentos para un programa de investigación y crítica cultural plenamente aplicable a nuestro tiempo.
Are there any differences on the quality attributes of pre - and post-rigor chevon?
Authors: Jannat M , Ruknuzzaman M , Khan M , Rahman M , Hashem MA
Published: February 2024

The present study was conducted to find out whether pre-rigor and post-rigor state has significant impact on quality attributes of chevon. For this 10 Longissimus dorsi muscles from five Black Bengal goats were collected. Fresh chevon were considered as pre-rigor sample and other five samples were preserved at 4ºC counted as post-rigor samples. Independent t-test was used for analyses the data. The findings demonstrated that among physicochemical characteristics, rigor state had no discernible (p>0.05) impact on water holding capacity (WHC) and cooking loss (CL). However, post-rigor chevon drip loss was substantially higher (p<0.05) than pre-rigor chevon drip loss whereas pH value was significantly (p<0.05) higher in pre-rigor chevon. Higher CIE a*, b*, Hue angle values were found in post-rigor than pre-rigor chevon. Post-rigor chevon had substantially better (p<0.05) flavor, tenderness, texture and general acceptability. On the contrary, pre-rigor chevon's TVC, TCC and TYMC microbial count values were all substantially higher (p<0.05) than those of the post-rigor chevon. So, it can be sum up that, there are notable differences between pre-rigor and post-rigor chevon in a number of physicochemical and sensory properties. Despite having less drip loss of pre-rigor chevon, post-rigor chevon is more palatable and less contaminated by microbes.
Pengaruh Harga Jual Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Industri Kerajinan Rotan Pada CV Rofa Di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Gobai Frediel
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh harga jual terhadap tingkat pendapatan Industri Kerajianan Rotan pada CV ROFA di Kota Jayapura dan Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi harga jual terhadap tingkat pendaptan Industri Kerajianan Rotan CV ROFA  di Kota Jayapura. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan atau pengaruh dua variabel atau lebih. penulis melakukan peneitian / mengambil data di Jalan Raya Abepura Kelurahan Entrop, pada Industri Kerajianan Rotan CV ROFA.  Sedangkan penelitian dilakukan selama kurang lebih tiga (3) bulan di Mulai dari bulan Ferbuary - Juni 2023. Teknik Analisa data penelitian ini adalah pengunaan model Regeresi linear sederhana. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Tingkat harga jual memiliki pengaruh kontribusi sebesar 93,9% terhadap tingkat pendapatan dan sisanya 6,1% di jelaskan oleh variabel selain harga jual. nilai konstanta (a) = 2,086 artinya bahwa bila harga = 0 maka tingkat pendapatan sebesar 2,086. Koefisien regresi (b) = 106,590 artinya bahwa setiap peningkatan harga jual sebesar 1 satuan akan meningkatkan pendapatan sebesar 106,590. 2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pendapatan di CV Rofa diantaranya yaitu modal, lama usaha dan tenaga kerja.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penetapan Status Tersangka Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Amin Khoirul
Published: February 2024

Legal protection for suspects is a guarantee of legal protection provided by law for the recognition of the rights of a suspect. Despite the status of a suspect, a person still has a number of rights that must be fulfilled and respected. If these rights are violated, then it means that the human rights of the suspect have been violated or not respected. Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Code of Criminal Procedure (KUHAP) has regulated the rights of suspects from Article 50 to Article 68 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The problem is, if there is a person who has been determined as a suspect by investigators, while the status of the suspect is suspended for years without any further legal process to be tried in court. Even though suspects have the right to immediately get legal certainty and justice. The method used in this study is normative legal research conducted as an effort to obtain the necessary data in connection with the problem. Data used with skunder data and tertiary law materials. In addition, primary data is also used as a support for secondary data legal materials. From the results of the study showed that there is a legal vacuum to the regulations governing the time limit for determining a person to be a suspect. Article 50 of the Criminal Procedure Code only regulates the provision of time for handling cases, or commonly known as the right to priority settlement of case. So that the rights inherent in the suspect must be respected by all parties, especially by law enforcement officers. By suspending the status of a person's suspect and allowing it to drag on, the suspect's right to immediately obtain justice and legal certainty on matters that are suspected of him has clearly been violated.