bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENCURRALADOS NA PONTE: UMA OBRA SOBRE A HISTÓRIA RECENTE DE OCUPAÇÃO DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Carlos Neves da Fonseca Luiz
Published: February 2021

O autor contribui para maior visibilidade ao massacre dos garimpeiros no sudeste do estado do Pará por meio de uma narrativa sobre o cenário de interesses e de conflitos relacionados à exploração do ouro em Serra Pelada. Destacam-se entre os fatores para a ocorrência dessa tragédia: a desvalorização dosgarimpeiros por grande parte da população e a atitude da polícia e do governador, dispostos a resolver o problema, o bloqueio da ponte. Esse cenário é marcado por tensões sociais ocasionadas por uma ideia de desenvolvimento que não considera as populações locais na Amazônia. O livro é composto por seis capítulos, por três cadernos de imagens, conclusão e anexos. No primeiro capítulo descreve-se o massacre de garimpeiros em 29 de dezembro de 1987, às vésperas do ano novo, na ponte rodoferroviária sobre o rio Tocantins em Marabá; no segundo aborda-se o cenário local com a chegada de novos atores sociais que modificaram o espaço físico e a economia; no terceiro capítulo destaca-se o surgimento do garimpo de Serra Pelada destinado à extração de diamantes, pedras preciosas e ouro; no quarto evidenciam-se os conflitos com a Companhia Vale do Rio Doce devido às divergências sobre limites territoriais, reivindicados tanto pelas lideranças garimpeiras quanto pela companhia; no quinto capítulo aborda-se a sequência de choques devido às disputas pelo controle do garimpo e, por fim, no sexto, enfatizam-se as consequências no garimpo de Serra Pelada e influência nas representações dos garimpeiros.
Tėvų žinios apie pieninių dantų ėduonies profilaktiką
Authors: Masevič Jolita , Petrauskaitė Austėja
Published: February 2021

Remiantis 2010 m. „Nacionalinės burnos sveikatos programos duomenimis“, Lietuvoje dantų ėduonies paplitimas tarp šešerių metų vaikų, lankančių ikimokyklinio amžiaus ugdymo įstaigas, siekė 82 proc. Taip pat lankymosi pas odontologą įpročiai lemia vaiko burnos sveikatos būklę, bet pagal Lietuvos burnos sveikatos programą iš 4–6 metų amžiaus vaikų net 30,4 proc. nėra buvę pas gydytoją odontologą arba burnos higienistą, o 55,6 proc. tėvų veda vaikus pas gydytoją odontologą tik suskaudus dantims. Naujausi 2018–2019 m. duomenys rodo, jog Lietuvoje pieninių dantų kpi indeksas siekė 1,89, o neturintys dantų ėduonies pažeistų, plombuotų bei dėl dantų ėduonies išrautų pieninių dantų sudarė tik 18,8 proc. Lietuvos vaikų. Dantų ėduonies plitimas pieninio sąkandžio metu vis dar išlieka ilgą laikotarpį, todėl galima įžvelgti, kad dar yra spragų vykdant profilaktiką. Galima teigti, jog tėvų žinios yra labai svarbios apie vaikų burnos priežiūrą bei apie pieninių dantų ėduonies profilaktikos priemones, nes tik jos padeda pagerinti vaikų burnos būklę, išvengti arba sustabdyti pieninių dantų ėduonies plitimą. Tyrimo tikslas. Įvertinti tėvų žinias apie pieninių dantų ėduonies profilaktiką. Tyrimo objektas. Tėvų žinios apie pieninių dantų ėduonies profilaktiką. Tyrimo metodai. Mokslinės literatūros analizė; kiekybinis tyrimas – tiriamųjų anketinė apklausa; tyrimo rezultatų aprašomoji ir grafinė analizė. Išvados. Išnagrinėta, jog respondentai, turintys aukštesnį išsilavinimą, turi daugiau žinių apie pieninių dantų ėduonies profilaktikos priemones ir vaikų burnos priežiūrą nei respondentai, turintys vidurinį išsilavinimą.
Successful treatment of nasal polyps with low dose aspirin for asipirin sensitive patients
Authors: Savonytė Agnė , Arasimavičius Justas , Rauba Darius , Kvedarienė Violeta
Published: February 2021

Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) represents a severe form of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) characterized by nasal polyposis, bronchial asthma and aspirin intolerance. The following syndrome is difficult to manage. In this report, we present a case of hypersensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid (AsA) together with bronchial asthma and nasal polyps. This case proves that desensitization for aspirin is one of the alternative methods of treatment for nasal polyps and aspirin-induced asthma for people hypersensitive to aspirin.
PROBLEMS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE INSPECTION OFFICE FOR THE EXECUTION OF THE PENALTY OF RESTRICTION OF LIBERTY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC)
Authors: Ходжалиев Салех Айсаевич
Published: February 2021

В статье автор рассматривает некоторые проблемы и спорные моменты, возникающие в деятельности уголовно-исполнительных инспекций при исполнении наказания в виде ограничения свободы с учетом национальной специфики Чеченской Республики. Отмечается несовершенство системы надзора за лицами, осужденными к ограничению свободы и необходимость ее дальнейшего реформирования.

The paper looks at the problems encountered in the activities of the criminal-Executive inspections during the execution of the penalty of restriction of liberty, taking into account national specifics of the Chechen Republic. It notes the imperfection of the system of supervision to persons convicted to deprivation of liberty and the need for further reform.
ON THE ORIGIN OF COPYRIGHT
Authors: Нинциева Тамила Магомедовна , Исламова Селима Тимуровна
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемы возникновения авторского права, как российского, так и зарубежного. Основной акцент делается на международные нормы в сфере авторского права, а также на российское авторское право в дореволюционный период.

The article deals with the problems of the emergence of copyright, both in Russia and abroad. The main focus is on international norms in the field of copyright and on Russian copyright of the pre-revolutionary period.
Analisis Putusan Hakim Tentang Itsbat Contencius pada Pengadilan Agama Gunung Sugih
Authors: Kurniawan Feri , Qohar Abd.
Published: February 2021

Marriage isbat which has been considered a solution to the settlement of a marriage under the hands offered by the Act in order to protect the rights relating to his wife and children, while the isbat or isbat contensius is a solution given to people who will divorce with a marriage that is not in marriage. record it. This research method used is a qualitative method, a type of library research, with a normative juridical approach. Based on the results of the study found, that basically a divorce that can be done before the Religious Court is a divorce from a registered marriage. In the Gunung Sugih Religious Court Decision Number: 0333 / Pdt.G / 2018 / PA.Gns concerning the Application for Itsbat Marriage, accompanied by a Divorce Claim, the judge granted the divorce suit by ratifying the marriage license first. Granting divorce proceedings on the grounds of inattention to children, spending property generated by the wife as a plaintiff, and the defendant often acts violently against the plaintiff. The judge's judgment and decision is in accordance with the value of benefit, namely guarding offspring (hifz al-nasl) and protecting property (hifz al-mal), and protecting the soul (hifz al-nafs).

Isbat nikah yang selama ini dianggap solusi penyelesaian perkawinan di bawah tangan yang ditawarkan Undang-Undang dalam rangka melindungi hak-hak yang berkaitan dengan istri dan anak, sedangkan gugat isbat atau isbat contensius adalah solusi yang diberikan kepada orang yang akan bercerai dengan perkawinan yang tidak di catatkan. penelitan  ini  metode  yang digunakan   adalah   metode kualitatif, jenis penelitian library research, dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan, bahwa Pada dasarnya suatu perceraian yang dapat dilakukan di hadapan Pengadilan Agama merupakan perceraian dari perkawinan tercatat. Pada Putusan Pengadilan Agama Gunung Sugih Nomor : 0333/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Gns tentang Permohonan Itsbat Nikah disertai dengan Gugatan Cerai hakim mengabulkan gugatan cerai dengan mengesahkan itsbat nikah terlebih dahulu. Mengabulkan gugatan cerai dengan alasan kurang perhatiannya terhadap anak-anak, menghabiskan harta yang dihasilkan istri sebagai penggugat, dan tergugat sering melakukan kekerasan terhadap penggugat. Pertimbangan dan putusan hakim tersebut telah sesuai dengan nilai kemaslahatan yaitu menjaga keturunan (hifz al-nasl) dan menjaga harta (hifz al-mal), dan menjaga jiwa (hifz al-nafs).
Науково-педагогічна школа як предмет історико-педагогічного дослідження
Authors: Мамренко М.А.
Published: February 2021

У статті здійснено аналіз науково-педагогічної школи як предмета історико-педагогічного дослідження. Розглянуто основні підходи до визначення понять «наукова школа», «науково-педагогічна школа». Висвітлено методи дослідження наукової школи (метод теоретичного аналізу і синтезу, метод класифікації), подано перелік ознак науково-педагогічних шкіл (розробка нових оригінальних напрямків науки; спільність основних науково-дослідних завдань, які вирішуються науковою школою; спільність провідного принципу і методичного прийому вирішення поставленого науково-дослідного завдання; навчання молодих поколінь учених основам майстерності наукової творчості), проаналізовано основні аспекти діяльності науково-педагогічної школи (педагогічний, виробничий, культурологічний) з метою опису її сутнісних характеристик. Виділено специфічні риси у визначенні сутності науково-педагогічної школи. Виокремлено істотні ознаки, які дозволяють ідентифікувати наукову школу як явище (апробовані механізми в наступності, формування традицій, індивідуальний педагогічний стиль діяльності представників науково-педагогічної школи), а також розкрито основні її функції, а саме: виробництво наукових знань (дослідження і навчання); поширення наукових знань (комунікація); підготовка обдарованих вихованців (відтворення). Висвітлено специфічні принципи ефективної діяльності науково-педагогічної школи, схарактеризовано критерії та показники її сформованості для дотримання єдності підходів у визначенні сутності даного поняття, до яких належать: захист дисертацій, наявність відкриттів, видання монографій, тощо. Визначено перспективи подальшого дослідження : з’ясування ґенези, розвитку і теоретико-методологічних засад науково-педагогічних шкіл у закладах вищої освіти Херсонщини.
Estudio paleográfico preliminar de la letra para la descripción de documentos de los siglos XV al XVII en el Archivo Histórico de la Provincia San Luís Bertrán
Authors: Pérez Peña Natalia Carolina
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este proyecto fue desarrollar una descripción temática de una selección de documentos producidos durante el período humanístico que comprende los siglos XV al XVII, a partir de un estudio preliminar de la letra, resultado de los insumos que proporciona la paleografía en un primer estadio en el que la lectura, identificación y clasificación de las escrituras fueron los insumos principales. Estos documentos están resguardados por la Orden de Predicadores en el Archivo Histórico de la Provincia San Luís Bertrán, lugar que conserva una prolífica producción manuscrita y que revela los horizontes administrativos y jurídicos que resultaban significativos para la época.

De estas circunstancias nace el hecho de señalar las características generales de siete estilos de escritura que permiten entender la historia de la comunicación y parte de la historia del diseño, y rastrear así aquellos rasgos que se mantienen en la letra como se presenta a nosotros hoy en día. Esto se logra a partir de un abordaje paleográfico preliminar que, si bien demanda una práctica ardua para su aplicación, entrega también una oportunidad de aprendizaje fascinante. Para este estudio, se seleccionaron los asuntos jurídicos como tema transversal a las secciones conventos y parroquias. A partir de un diagnóstico del objeto de estudio, se diseña un instrumento que ubica el documento temporalmente, establece el producto, la serie y subserie y delinea una descripción de la escritura para definir el tema.

Resultado del estudio se tiene que la prolífica manifestación escritural responde a rasgos de escritura cancilleresca, procesal y humanística principalmente, aunque cabe señalar que las cualidades de ejecución son un elemento determinante en las algunas elaboraciones mixtas de escritura con características diversas.
Experimental assessment of immunoreactivity indices and effectiveness of pharmacotherapy schemes in surgical models of acute pancreatitis of various severity
Authors: Lazarenko Viktor A. , Nazarenko Petr M. , Mikaelyan Pavel K. , Nazarenko Dmitrii P. , Loktionov Alexey L.
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The investigation was aimed at assessment of immunoreactivity in the experimental groups of animals and evaluation of effectiveness of different combinations of pharmacological drugs used in the surgical models for the treatment of acute pancreatitis (AP) of various degrees of severity.

Materials and methods: As an object of research, sexually mature male individuals of mongrel white rats were used. Acute pancreatitis of various degrees of severity was caused by either a separate or simultaneous ligation of the pancreas ducts and an intraductal injection of the 50% bile solution in a dose of 0.2 mg/kg. Correction of immunoreactivity indices in the experimental animals was performed with the use of drug combinations producing immunomodulating, antioxidant and membrane protecting effects. Evaluation of the dynamics of immune parameters in rats was carried out using test systems from various manufacturers for laboratory analysis. The obtained findings were statistically processed with descriptive and variation techniques.

Results and discussion: The rats developed AP of various degrees of severity, and differently expressed shifts in immunoreactivity indices were observed. Assessment of immune and oxidant indices in experimentally induced acute pancreatitis of moderate and severe states revealed metabolic and immune disorders with anti-inflammatory effects which had various degrees of expression. Combination of immunomodulators, antioxidants and membranoprotectors exerted positive effects on the immunoreactivity state, but insignificantly decreased the mortality rate in the groups of experimental animals.

Conclusion: The combination of ferrovir, mexidol, phosphogliv, and its use for moderate and severe degrees of experimentally induced pancreatitis in rats decreases their mortality up to 12.9% and 19.8%. The combination of polyoxidonium, emoxipin and essentiale N exhibits positive clinico-laboratory effectiveness and lowers the mortality indices to statistically significant parameters – 11.8% и 19.6%, correspondingly, with p < 0.05.
Modulation of gut immune response by probiotic fermented milk consumption to control IgE in a respiratory allergy model
Authors: Velez E. , Novotny-Nuñez I. , Correa S. , Perdigón G. , Maldonado-Galdeano C.
Published: February 2021

Allergies are a world increasing health issue and most treatments are oriented to alleviate symptoms. Probiotics have several health benefits including the improvement of the immune system. In previous work we found that consumption of commercial probiotic fermented milk (PFM) significantly reduced specific-immunoglobulin (Ig) E in serum and lungs by increasing specific-IgG and controlled allergic response to ovalbumin (OVA) in an adult mouse respiratory allergy model. Here we continued our study determining the mechanism triggered in the gut by the PFM ingestion that influenced the results previously reported. Five groups of BALB/c mice were assessed: normal-control, basal (drinks PFM five days without OVA sensitisation), sensitisation-control (no PFM intake), previous and continuous-PFM administration. Allergen administration: 3 OVA injections (1% in PBS) followed by aerosols exposure for 7 days. We determined total secretory-IgA and cytokines in small intestine (SI) fluid; CD11b+, CD103+, IgA+ cells and cytokine producing cells in SI tissue. In lungs we analysed co-expression of CD4/interferon (IFN)-γ or CD4/interleukin (IL)-10, IgE+ cells and IL-12 production. Results: continuous intake of PFM increased the expression of CD103 marker and decreased CD11b and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Coexpression of CD4/IFN-γ was confirmed in lungs of animals that consumed PFM continuously. This group had a lower count of IgE+ cells and a higher concentration of IL-12. The consumption of PFM reinforces the mucosal barrier by increasing IgA+ cells and induces signalling from the intestine to the lungs by increasing the expression of CD103+ dendritic cells related to regulatory mechanisms. The results found in this work together with those previously reported demonstrated that the intake of PFM induces a clear balance towards the Th1 response, preventing the Th2 allergic response by controlling the previously reported IgE level. According to our model, the intake of PFM could be a good strategy to alleviate the development of allergies.
A Hybrid Gene Selection Strategy Based on Fisher and Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Breast Cancer Classification
Authors: Hamim Mohammed , El Moudden Ismail , D Pant Mohan , Moutachaouik Hicham , Hain Mustapha
Published: February 2021

Breast cancer poses the greatest threat to human life and especially to women's life. Despite the progress made in data mining technology in recent years, the ability to predict and diagnose such fatal diseases based on gene expression data still reveals a limited prediction performance, which may not be surprising since most of the genes in expression data are believed to be irrelevant or redundant. The dimensionality reduction process may be considered as a crucial step to analyze gene expression data, as it can reduce the high dimensionality of the breast cancer datasets, which may result into a better prediction performance of such diseases. The paper suggests a new hybrid approach-based gene selection that combines the filter method and the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm to find the smallest subset of informative genes (genes markers) among 24,481 genes. The proposed approach combines four machine learning algorithms - C5.0 Decision Tree, Support Vector Machines, K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm, and Random Forest Classifier - to classify each of the selected samples (patients) into two classes which have cancer or not.  Compared with existing methods in the literature, experimental results indicate that our proposed gene selection approach achieved globally higher classification accuracies with a relatively smaller number of genes.
Editorial: Opportunities for Surgical Research in the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Kyamanywa Patrick
Published: February 2021

No Abstract.
“When in Doubt, Leave Out”:1 The Country Editor Who Declined to Publish a Long Letter from Olive Schreiner
Authors: Walters Paul , Fogg Jeremy
Published: February 2021

The authors deal with six unpublished communications from Olive Schreiner to James Butler, Editor of the Cradock newspaper The Midland News and Karroo farmer between March 1893 and October 1905, as well as a reply from Butler to Schreiner. These documents are housed in the Cory Library for Historical Research at Rhodes University. Transcriptions by J. Fogg are appended. The heart of the article deals with Butler’s refusal to publish Schreiner’s “letter to the Women of Somerset East” which she had sent as a contribution to the protest meeting held in Somerset East on 12 October 1900 to mark the first anniversary of the declaration of the South African War.

Keywords: Unpublished Schreiner Letters, South African War, Women’s Meeting Somerset East 12 October 1900, editorial policies, Cecil  Rhodes’s control of the South African English language Press.
“Writer’s block” in Olive Schreiner’s From Man to Man or Perhaps Only –
Authors: Dowling Finuala
Published: February 2021

A new edition in 2015 by Dorothy Driver of the unfinished novel, From Man to Man or Perhaps Only –, and the accessibility of Liz Stanley’s Olive Schreiner Letters Online (OSLO) have made it possible to speculate on reasons for Olive Schreiner’s apparent “writer’s block” in not completing the novel that she felt so passionately about and worked on intermittently for forty-seven years. I argue that Schreiner’s progress was impeded by several factors: her fixation on a rare flash of “illumination” which produced the novel’s exquisite Prelude; her conflating of the ending of the novel with her own end; her commitment to “baking bread” for her country; and her inclusion, near the end of the novel as it now stands, of a scene in which two characters express the agony and anxiety associated with publication.

Keywords:  Olive Schreiner, From Man to Man, writer’s block
Olive Schreiner’s From Man to Man: Alternative Models of Reality and the Problematics of Human Reasoning
Authors: Bedder Hilary
Published: February 2021

This article considers the presence of evolutionary theory in Olive Schreiner’s novel From Man to Man (1926) and the ways in which it  evokes her notion of a horizontal equality between all life forms. Her model extends the materiality inherent in the evolutionary  substructure to incorporate the noumenal. This in turn is validated by direct perception which, in Schreiner’s view, bypasses the distorting  rational mind that she sees as responsible for creating hierarchical dualistic models. Such models for Schreiner reflect a tendency to categorise and label in order to separate and dominate. The article considers how Schreiner’s use of an experimental narrative form allows her to explore and express her egalitarian principles. It further proposes that a re-evaluation of From Man to Man is salutary in ourcurrent environmental crisis, as it reminds us of how an evolutionary, longterm and non-anthropocentric perspective can communicate the importance of the natural world.

Keywords: Olive Schreiner, From Man to Man, ecocriticism, evolutionary theory
Present and future trends in winds and SST off central East Africa
Authors: García-Reyes Marisol , Mahongo Shigalla B.
Published: February 2021

The coast of central East Africa (CEA) is a dynamic region in terms of climate, in which fisheries and marine-related services impact a large portion of the population. The main driver of regional dynamics is the seasonal alternation of the Northeast (NE) and Southeast (SE) monsoons. Winds associated with these monsoons modulate the prevalent, remotely-forced East African Coastal Current (EACC). Here, present and future trends in winds and sea surface temperature (SST) of the CEA and adjacent regions are investigated using reanalysis and reconstructed data, and an ensemble of General Circulation Models. It was found that the winds and SST show unidirectional trends, with magnitude and spatial differences between the NE and SE monsoons. Winds show weakening trends during the NE monsoon, in the past and future, of the Somali region; with no significant trends during the SE monsoon. SST shows increasing trends in the entire region in the past and future, with stronger warming during the NE monsoon off Somalia; SST trends are smaller in the CEA. These trends could impact the CEA through increased water-column stability and decreased upwelling due to shifting of the EACC separation from the continent. However, given the coarse resolution of data analyzed, regional modeling is still necessary to understand the impacts on local dynamics and productivity in the CEA.
Age, growth and mortality of the anchovy Stolephorus commersonnii (Lacepède,1803) (Clupeiformes) caught off the coast of Tanga, Tanzania
Authors: Kamukuru Albogast T. , Mahongo Shigalla B. , Sekadende Baraka C. , Sululu Joseph S.
Published: February 2021

The population dynamics of Stolephorus commersonnii (Lacepède, 1803) from a ringnet fishery operating off the northern coast of Tanga Region were evaluated based on monthly length-frequency data collected from August 2016 to August 2017. The total length (TL) and total weight (TW) of 14,410 individuals ranged from 22 to 130 mm and from 0.39 to 14.64 g respectively. S. commersonnii exhibited a negative allometric growth pattern with the length-weight relationship model: W = 0.00001 x L2.886. The von Bertalanffy growth function was Lt = 86.03 x (1 – e–1.19(t – (–0.01))) using ELEFAN I from the FiSAT II software tool package. Growth performance index and longevity were estimated at (ɸ) = 3.9 and Tmax = 2.5 yrs, respectively. The total (Z), fishing (F) and natural (M) mortalities were determined at 1.39, 0.53 and 0.86 yr-1, respectively. The current exploitation rate (Ecur) was estimated at 0.38. S. commersonnii exhibited a year-round breeding pattern, with two recruitment peaks in March and June/July. Length-at-first-capture (Lc50) and length-at-first-sexual maturity (Lm50) were 40.51 and 57.35 mm TL, respectively, suggesting growth overfishing. The stock of anchovy indicates an overfishing scenario requiring management intervention such as reducing fishing effort levels, increasing mesh sizes and introducing seasonal closures during peak spawning periods.
Deblurring Method for Motion Blurred Images based on GAN
Authors: Li Ning , Chen Songnan , Tang Mengxia , Kan Jiangming
Published: February 2021

The purpose of image motion deblur is to recover the underlying clear image from the corresponding blur image. In most traditional methods, the image recovery task is formulated as a problem of blur core estimation and use a priori to calculate. In this paper we proposes a generative adversarial network(GAN) model based on the mobilenet-V3 network structure to meet the needs of motion blurred image recovery on mobile devices. Based on traditional evaluation indicators, we propose a new evaluation metric on mobile device. Extensive experiments show that our method is superior to the competing methods.
CHANGES IN ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF NORI FROM Gracilaria sp. DURING STORAGE WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF PACKAGING
Authors: Liviawaty Evi , Namira Sapinatun , Subiyanto Subiyanto , Afrianto Eddy
Published: February 2021

This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Fisheries Products Processing, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor. The purpose of this research is to test the quality of Gracilaria sp. packed with various types of packaging during the 25oC dan 35oC temperature storage period. The method used in this research is an experimental method with 2 treatments, namely (1) packaging type factors, namely polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and aluminum foil packaging and (2) storage time factors, namely 1, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days. The test carried out in each treatment is the organoleptic test using the scoring test by standard panelists. The results of the organoleptic research were analyzed using the average data of the appearance, aroma, texture and taste scoring test to see the differences between treatments. The scoring test results show that the treatment of aluminum foil packaging can maintain the appearance, aroma, texture and taste parameters until the 35th day when compared with other packaging treatments.
Pengaruh Posisi Runway 13/31 dan 03/21 terhadap Layanan Ground Control Unit di Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Hasanauddin Makassar
Authors: Sabur Fatmawati
Published: February 2021

Pelayanan lalu lintas penerbangan yang aman dan lancar merupakan hak konsumen sebagai pengguna jasa, dimana kelancaran lalu lintas dipengaruhi oleh sumber daya manusia, prosedur pelayanan dan fasilitas yang digunakan dalam memberikan pelayanan lalu lintas penerbangan. Bandar Udara Internasional Hasanuddin Makassar mengalami pertumbuhan pergerakan pesawat yang cukup signifikan selama 5 tahun terakhir dengan menggunakan Multiplerunway. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh multiplerunway 13/31 dan 03/21 terhadap efesiensi pemberian layanan Aerodrome Control Tower. Metode penelitian berupa analisis deskriptif kualitatif penggunaan runway 03/21 dan runway 13/31.konfigurasi runway  03/21 dan 13/31 berbentuk sudut yang tidak umum mewajibkan ATC mengikuti Multiple Runway Operation dan Standar Operasional Prosedure dalam menentukan runway –in use. Pemanfaatan multiplerunway, belum sepenuhnya optimal bagi ATC dalam memberikan instruksi pelayanan aerodrome control karena masih membutuhkan waktu masimal 6 - 8 menit proses departure dengan runway in use 03/21 sedangkan proses departure menggunakan runway in use 13/31 membutuhkan waktu maksimal 10 - 15 menit.
Design Trainer Analysis Spectrum Analyzer Based on Raspberry Python and Register Transfer Level - Software Defined Radio
Authors: Sabur Fatmawati , Sinaga Ucok
Published: February 2021

communication network. However, the high purchase price of a Spectrum Analyzer means that not everyone can afford it. One solution to overcome this problem is to make a piece of hardware capable of performing the same performance as a Spectrum Analyzer but at a relatively cheaper price. Prototype Spectrum Analyzer to be implemented is a device capable of displaying the spectrum of a signal in a certain frequency range. This engineering was carried out from July to October 2020 at the Makassar Aviation Polytechnic Campus and testing tools with a comparison tool was carried out at Otban Region V Makassar. The technique or method used in data collection is the library method by collecting some written data from books, literature, and tutorials on the internet, as reference material and then analyzing solutions that can be taken in solving problems. From the results of tests carried out by using RTL-SDR on the Single Board Computer (SBC), Raspberry pi can display the frequency spectrum whether it is done singly or applied to the network so that it can be used as a learning medium for wireless technology practice or other materials that measure frequency From sergi, the performance of the trainer spectrum analyzer with the use of raspberry pi as a device for processing radio / wireless signals is quite good at utilization with CLI mode (command line interface) but is relatively slow when used on the desktop as a portable spectrum analyzer that can be used as a learning medium
Evuation of the Online Parenting System for Cadets Aviation Polytechnic of Makassar
Authors: Idyaningsih Nining
Published: February 2021

In this online care system, it is necessary to prepare an infrastructure in the form of a network and application platform. The part that will determine effectiveness in distance care. The objectives of this research are (a) Knowing the patterns of care for the online system at the Makassar Poltekbang (b) Knowing the caregivers in dealing with the online system of parenting (c) Knowing how much influence cellphones have on the interest in learning Taruna / i Makassar Aviation Polytechnic (d) Knowing how much influence handphone for Taruna / i discipline while in the dormitory. The method of collecting data is through interviews in the form of direct questions and answers to informants, representatives of caregivers and cadets, and with observations which are then continued with data analysis so that the data will be more focused on pre-determined problems. The technique used in analyzing for this research is descriptive qualitative.
O papel da escola como instrumento de combate ao preconceito linguístico
Authors: Silva Maria Luciléia Gonçalves da
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver uma discussão acerca da sociolinguística, além de compreender a influência da escola no combate ao preconceito linguístico. A metodologia utilizada foi à revisão bibliográfica, onde foram analisadas obras que tratam desta temática. É dever da escola, como uma ferramenta de formação científica, humana e social conscientizar os alunos sobre a formação da linguagem, pois a maneira de falar, muitas vezes tem intrínseca relação com a cultura de cada região. Outrossim, o professor deve ter a consciência de mostrar aos alunos que embora se tenha uma linguagem culta, existem outras manifestações linguísticas que são formadas dentro da cultura e dos costumes de cada um. Entretanto, para que haja a redução da discriminação linguística, infere-se que o primeiro passo é a conscientização acerca das variedades de manifestações da língua, que deve ser respeitada para que possa acontecer a diminuição da segregação social.
Impact of COVID-19 on Athlete Mental Health – Strategies to Promote Emotional Wellness
Authors: Bird Stephen P.
Published: February 2021

Recently, I have been heavily involved in discussions with my international colleagues and research teams from New Zealand, Europe, Canada, and United States, around identifying key strategies, solutions and protocols for elite basketball organizations following the unprecedented circumstances and challenges presented by Coronavirus disease (COVID-19).1-3 Our discussions have centred specifically on two key areas of player health and wellbeing, those being: (1) the potential mental health challenges faced by coaches, players and support staff,4-6 due to quarantine and isolation7demands of the unique, yet unknown “NBA bubble”;8,9 and (2) the overall impact of COVID-19 and the NBA bubble on player health and wellbeing, in the context of ‘emotional wellness’.6,10,11
Relationship between education and economic development in building a knowledge economy
Authors:   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Berdybekova Ayman , Bolgova Ekaterina
Published: February 2021

The paper deals with the interrelation between the economy and the educational system in the state, the dependence of their development. The authors show it by the example of two contrasting countries in terms of development, Norway and the Central African Republic. The article considers the position of these countries in various ratings reflecting the success of the policy pursued in the state. The authors point to the general characteristics of the economies and education systems of each of the countries under consideration. Emphasis is placed on the fact that education policy and the successful functioning of education itself have an impact on the sustainable development of the state, and the indicators of management effectiveness in the education system and changes in its financing are important aspects of this policy. The paper looks at "educational services" and "education services market" as economic categories. The field of educational services is considered to be one of the most developed economic sectors, because of its productive and profitable function. The article describes the importance and relevance of such science as the knowledge economy and its impact on the development of a competitive economy. The knowledge economy researches features of action of laws of economy in education and preparation of qualified experts for increase of level of knowledge of the population.
Combating Stigmatization and Social Discrimination Phenomena Arising from Covid-19 Pandemic Health Responses in Nigeria
Authors: Lawal Babatunde M , Adeola Obani Lateefat
Published: February 2021

Purpose: This paper attempted to x-ray the incidence of COVID-19 global pandemic and the resulting unfortunate stigmatization and social discrimination experiences which people with the pandemic are going through. The paper as a as a theoretical paper examined the effects of the instances of stigmatization arising from fear, misinformation, lack of adequate information and the corresponding social tension. Some of the discriminatory behaviours that accompany such fear, as they damage not only the socio-cultural fabric in the long-run, but also compromise present efforts to contain the disease were discussed.Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design.Findings: from the paper revealed that everyone is capable of helping to stop stigma related to COVID-19 through assisting oneself and others to cope with the stress associated with the pandemic in order to make the community stronger.  Attempt was therefore made to highlight some strategies that could be considered and explored by different stakeholders such as the government, media, community, the individuals and research institutes towards mitigating the effects of stigmatization and social discrimination created by the global pandemic called COVID-19. It concluded that we all have a responsibility to help correct the misconceptions through policy shift and interventions that can promote less chances of stigmatization in case of any pandemic.Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: Members of any community experiencing COVID-19 cases must be ready to maintain privacy and confidentiality of people with such cases so that they will not be unnecessarily exposed to instances of stigmatization and discrimination. Timely public health interventions capable of addressing cultural impact and the risk of stigmatization along with proper screening, treatment and follow up will reduce any anticipated spike in the spread and resultantly bring down the chances of stigmatization and discrimination. Health workers would need to be more conscious of the names of diseases and using of words and phrases such as “epidemic”, “the epicenter of the disease”. The media personnel equally need to be cautious about the images that are shared by making sure that they do not reinforce stereotypes. They must be very careful in their choices of awareness materials. Scholars would need to be encouraged to get involved in action researches that can promote the development of vaccines and drugs that can help reduce the menace of COVID-19 which is currently characterized by deaths and numerous instances of stigmatization and discrimination
The Influence of Product Design Attributes on The Usage of Insecticide Treated Mosquito Nets in Kafue District, Zambia
Authors: Silweya Timothy , Mungule Dr. Charles Muwe
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between colour, shape and size of Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs) and use.  Methodology: This study used mixed methods research design.  The research was conducted in Kafue district at Nangongwe and Kafue Mission Health Centre catchment areas.  A simple random sampling approach was used to select 30 households (HHs) from a total of 300 HHs that had ITNs.  Due to heavy rains, one HH was not reached hence sample size reduced to 29 HHs. Questionnaires were used to collect quantitative data while Focus Group Discussions generated qualitative data. Multiple linear regression in excel was used to test the hypothesis.  Findings: The current study indicates that maximum number of ITNs is between five and six per household.  Majority of households have used ITNs for over ten years.  Preference for white ITNs was high at 52%, rectangular nets 86.2% and double bed ITNs 100%.  Hypothesis test using multiple linear regression indicate that 3.3% variation in use of ITNs is explained by colour, shape and size with a P-value of 0.85.  Since this statistic is greater than alpha 0.05 at 95% confidence level there is strong evidence not to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that ITN attributes do not significantly influence use of ITNs.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This study demonstrated that limits to growth system theory can be used to understand weaknesses of health promotion strategies.  In practice housing standards must be integrated in health education activities for malaria prevention as they have been identified to be a limiting factor affecting use of ITNs.
Cambios fisiológicos, bioquímicos y ultraestructurales inducidos por el campo magnético en Synechocystis aquatilis
Authors: Gomez Luna Liliana María , Steffanie Natascha , Artoi Tom , Benitez Amaro Aleyda , Moya Gomez Amanda , Cuypers Ann , Benaeerts Natalie
Published: February 2021

Los estudios ultraestructurales en Synechocystis se centran principalmente en el ficobilisoma (PBS); sin embargo  existen pocos informes sobre el efecto del campo magnético a este nivel. El objetivo de la investigación fue examinar los principales efectos fisiológicos, cambios bioquímicos y ultraestructurales inducidos por el campo magnético estático (SMF) en un rango moderado de inducción (β: 35-45 mT), con el fin de obtener evidencias para explicar la estrategia de respuesta a nivel celular y molecular de S. aquatilis (cepa local), explorando el potencial de SMF en el crecimiento y / o control de la toxicidad de esta cianobacteria ante mínimas variaciones del campo. Los cultivos control alcanzaron la máxima densidad celular el día 15, pero aquellos expuestos a 37,7 mT obtuvieron máximos el día 7, mientras que los expuestos a 44,3 mT el día 13, con diferentes valores de kmáx: 8 826,67 ± 538,40; 4 175,00 ± 459,62 y 3 943,75 ± 937,71, respectivamente (a = 0,05). De acuerdo con las evidencias ultraestructurales se observan modificaciones en la disposición de los tilacoides inducida por SMF, variando la distribución y las distancias entre los tilacoides y las membranas tilacoidales. Estos cambios deben tener implicación a nivel funcional, probablemente como respuesta celular para mantener la eficiencia fotosintética. Los resultados sugieren que el SMF (37,7 y 44,3 mT) induce cambios significativos en el crecimiento y la ultraestructura de esta cianobacteria planctónica, y cambios discretos moleculares que implican a la composición pigmentaria y el potencial tóxico.
Being Spanish in the Early Modern World
Authors: Samson Alexander
Published: February 2021

This chapter explores the limits and frontiers of Spain and Spanishness in the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries from temporal, political and geographical perspectives. The global displacements and mobility of the peoples who came to be described as ‘Spanish’ across this period, their state of estrangement and motion as a structuring condition of identity, formed a crucial driver of the negotiations, political, cultural and linguistic, which came to define ‘Spain’. From the racial politics of Latin America to the states of the Hispanic monarchy whose link to Spain was mediated by foreign Habsburg dynasts, the foreign/other was always a fundamental part of the web of exchanges and interchangeability that made Spain different, an object of envy and admiration from within and without.
La Comprensión del Lenguaje Oral en la Sordera, la Agnosia Auditiva Verbal y la Afasia
Authors: Cantero Irene , Bartolomé Pascual María Visitación
Published: February 2021

En la actualidad los problemas auditivos, los accidentes cerebrovasculares y las enfermedades neurodegenerativas que afectan a la comprensión del lenguaje oral son muy frecuentes, debido principalmente al estilo de vida sedentario y el aumento de la edad de la población. La hipoacusia o daño en el sistema auditivo periférico impide que determinados sonidos verbales alcancen la vía auditiva y sean analizados por la corteza cerebral. Mientras que la ausencia de lenguaje oral puede ser por sordera, afasia o agnosia auditiva verbal. La ausencia total de audición periférica por alteración o ausencia del receptor auditivo y/o neuronas del ganglio espiral se denomina sordera (Bartolomé, 2015). La afasia y la agnosia auditiva verbal son dos trastornos ocasionados por un daño cortical específico. Hasta ahora, en la bibliografía española afasia y la agnosia auditiva verbal son consideradas dos enfermedades diferentes, siendo la segunda muy poco común en la práctica clínica. Aguado (2012) afirma que la agnosia auditiva verbal sucede tras una lesión bilateral de la parte posterior de la circunvolución temporal superior. Sin embargo, los autores Slevc y Shell (2015) han concluido que el 30% de los casos con agnosia auditiva verbal presentan una lesión unilateral, normalmente del hemisferio izquierdo. Por lo tanto, la distinción entre trastorno afásico y trastorno gnósico por la localización de la lesión no sería correcta. Además, los nuevos avances científicos y técnicos han permitido conocer que el procesamiento del lenguaje oral no solo depende de las áreas de asociación y el fascículo arcuato. La comprensión y la producción oral dependen de la vía ventral y la vía dorsal, que están formadas por complejos sistemas y áreas cerebrales de ambos hemisferios izquierdo y derecho (Hickok y Poeppel, 2004; Scott y Wise, 2004). Estos descubrimientos han llevado a la revisión de la clasificación de los síndromes afásicos y se ha creado una nueva clasificación que cambia la nomenclatura de los trastornos. González y Cuetos (2012) incluyen el término sordera dentro de la clasificación de los trastornos de la comprensión oral para referirse a un daño cortical. Barquero y Payno (2007) usan el mismo término para referirse a los trastornos gnósicos auditivos. Ardila y cols. (2016) usan indistintamente las denominaciones sordera verbal pura” y “agnosia auditiva verbal” para referirse a las lesiones en la corteza auditiva primaria.En la presente revisión, se pone en evidencia que el uso en la clínica de los términos sordera y agnosia, se utilizan indistintamente para denominar una lesión cortical, aun siendo dos patologías muy diferentes.
Coaching in der Sozialen Arbeit
Authors: Balz Hans-Jürgen
Published: February 2021

Die Verbreitung des Coaching-Begriffs schlägt sich auch in Angeboten der Sozialen Arbeit nieder (z.B. Team-, Eltern- und Jobcoaching). Ist Coaching - analog der Supervision - als qualitätssicherndes Instrument für die Führungskräfteentwicklung geeignet? Der Beitrag konkretisiert den Coaching-Begriff in Abgrenzung zur Supervision und zur Psychotherapie. Es werden Grundannahmen von professionellem Coaching und Sozialer Arbeit verglichen und der Stellenwert von Coaching für die Führungskräfteentwicklung in der Sozialen Arbeit diskutiert.
Notwendigkeit einer digitalen Transformation des Rechtsunterrichts – Virtual Enhanced Inverted Classroom (VEIC) und Constructive Alignment 4.0 als Lehren aus der COVID-19 Pandemie
Authors: Schärtl Christoph
Published: February 2021

Der infolge der COVID-19-Pandemie ausgelöste Digitalisierungsschub beinhaltet aus Sicht des Autors oftmals lediglich einen Medienwechsel, keine didaktische Neukonzeption der Hochschullehre. Die sich daraus ergebenden negativen Spätfolgen dieses Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) gefährden das Vertrauen in die Leistungsfähigkeit digitaler Lehr- / Lerninstrumente und deren didaktischen Mehrwert. Umgekehrt zeigen die COVID-19-Erfahrungen auch, dass gute Präsenzlehre kaum ersetzbar ist. Der Autor entwickelt daher mit dem Virtual Enhanced Inverted Classroom-Konzept sowie dem Gedanken eines „Constructive Alignment 4.0“ zukunftsweisende didaktische Modelle zur optimalen Unterrichtsgestaltung, welche reine Online-Formate mit Präsenzformaten verbinden und damit die Vorzüge beider Lernumgebungen („best of both worlds“) bündeln. Gleichzeitig entwickelt er Ideen, wie digitale Formate gestaltet sein müssen, um notfalls auch auf rein digitalem Wege didaktisch optimierte Hochschullehre zu ermöglichen. Die COVID-19-Pandemie lässt nahezu keinen Gesellschaftsbereich unberührt. Disruptive Änderungen erfährt gerade auch die Hochschullehre, die aufgrund des weitgehenden gesellschaftlichen „Lockdowns“ kurzfristig zur Umstellung ihrer Präsenz in Digital-Lehrangebote gezwungen wurde. Die dabei gewonnenen Erfahrungen sollten zur Weiterentwicklung der Hochschullehre und der ihr zugrundeliegenden Hochschuldidaktik genutzt werden, um einerseits einen zeitgemäßen, sowohl den aktuellen Lehr-Lern-Theorien als auch den Bedürfnissen, Interessen und Fähigkeiten der Lernenden und Lehrenden Rechnung tragenden Hochschulunterricht zu gewährleisten, andererseits aber auch der Bedeutung der Hochschule als zentralem Ort der Kompetenzbildung, -förderung und -anwendung sowie der Forschung und kritischen Reflexion der gesellschaftlichen Entwicklung gerecht zu werden.