bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM GERAKAN SATU DESA SATU PRODUK UNGGULAN (GASSPOL) DI KECAMATAN KAJUARA KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Wahid Abd Wahid , Mukrimah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Implementasi Program Gerakan Satu Desa Satu Produk Unggulan (Gasspol) Di Kecamatan Kajuara Kabupaten Bone. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, Informan yaitu Camat Kajuara, Kepala Desa, Pengurus BUMDes, Ketua BPD. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Program Gerakan Satu Desa Satu Produk Unggulan di Kecamatan Kajuara Kabupaten Bone sudah terealisasi dengan baik. Terlaksannya program Gasspol ini telah melewati beberapa indikator mulai tahapan sosialisasi atau penjabaran program baik sosialisasi ditingkat kecamatan dan sosilasiasi tingkat desa, tahap pengorganisasian, dan tahap aplikasi atau penerapan program, dengan didukung oleh beberapa faktor baik dari segi Komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Sikap dari Pelaksana dan Stuktur Brokrasinya. Salah satu desa yang menjadi realisasi atau sampel dari program ini adalah Desa Angkue. Salah satu ide baru dari pemerintah yang bekerja sama dengan pengurus BUMDes Lampu Toae dalam proses produksi yaitu dengan meluncurkan empat produk unggulannya yang terdiri dari keripik rumput laut, gammi, cumi-cumi kering dan balacen.
DEMOKRATISASI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI KELURAHAN BULUROKENG KECAMATAN BIRINGKANAYYA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Akhmad Zaenal , Hasran  , Rahman
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang demokratisasi dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan di Kelurahan Bulurokeng Kecamatan Biringkanayya Kota Makassar. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian deskriftif. Dasar penelitian adalah survey. Dalam penelitian ini data-data yang diambil dapat digolongkan menjadi dua bagian yaitu data sekunder dan data primer. Data sekunder adalah data yang bersumber dari kepustakaan (library Study), sedangkan data primer adalah data yang bersumber dari studi lapang (Field Research). Studi lapang yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh data-data yang akurat mengenai objek yang diteliti dengan menggunakan teknik-teknik sebagai berikut : Wawancara, Observasi, Kuesioner, Studi Kepustakaan. Yang menjadi Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berada di Kelurahan Bulurokeng Kecamatan Biringkanayya Kota Makassar. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara “Purposive Sampling”. Dalam menentukan sampel digunakan teknik Purposive Sampling yaitu pemilihan sampel berdasarkan pada karakteristik tertentu yang dianggap mempunyai sangkut-paut dengan karakteristik populasi yang sudah diketahui sebelumnya serta dianggap mampu memberikan informasi dan data-data yang akurat. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisa secara kualitatif dibantu dengan tabel frekuensi, sesuai jumlah variabel yang dijadikan indikator dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian, Demokratisasi dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan di Kelurahan Bulurukong dapat diukur dengan menggunakan indikator-indikator yang meliputi : Demokratisasi masyarakat dalam bentuk ide atau pikiran, dimana intensitas jawaban responden pada “sering” yaitu 21 (55,26%), Demokratisasi masyarakat dalam bentuk tenaga, jawaban responden “sering” yaitu 20 (52,63%), Demokratisasi dalam bentuk uang atau materi, dengan intensitas jawaban responden “jarang” yaitu 23 (60,52 %),dan Demokratisasi dalam bentuk mengevaluasi hasil pembangunan, jawaban responden “tidak pernah” yaitu 18 (47,36%).
Revisiting Integral Ecology Based on Islamic Communication
Authors:   UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Riyanto Waryani Fajar
Published: January 2023

Communication relationship between humans and the environment has undergone evolution, from the ecocentric, transitional, anthropocentric, to the holistic stage. This study describes ecological issues based on Islamic communication science. The analytical method used is the philosophy of Islamic communication science and ecological philosophy. There are three basic principles in the philosophy of Islamic communication, namely the communicator (God), the communicant (human), and the community (nature). The method of analysis of ecological philosophy uses pessimistic and optimistic views. The findings in this study are the concept of integralistic ecological communication. Namely the concept of ecological maintenance which involves the roles of God, humans, and nature.
Sharia and Corporate Governance of Islamic Banks
Authors:   Professor, ENSA Berrechid, LAKIR Radouane , Amine Zerouali Mohamed ,   Doctoral student, FSJES SETTAT
Published: January 2023

Seen as an essential element of economic development, corporate governance has been at the center of the debate since the 1990s. Its crucial interest for the good functioning of financial markets is strongly mentioned. Over the last two decades, the motivations for opting for good corporate governance have been diverse and varied: the Cadbury report, the OECD reports, the reflections of the Basel Committee, the adoption of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (or SOX) in 2002 in the United States, the work on "corporate social responsibility". Indeed, governance is one of the main elements to be established in an institution because it is supposed to guarantee and promote the principles of equity, transparency and responsibility in the Islamic banking sector. Unlike the conventional banking approach, the vision of the Islamic banking sector is both: performance and sharia compliance. In fact, Islamic banking institutions are faced with several dilemmas, namely Investment account holders (IAH) are subject to the same risks as shareholders, but do not have the same governance rights as shareholders. Furthermore, an analysis of the measures proposed by the IFSB to remedy this situation concludes that the degree required to protect the interests of IAHs has not yet been achieved, to the detriment of all the recommendations and practices put in place. The purpose of this paper is to highlight, on the one hand, the specificity of corporate governance from an Islamic perspective as system in which an Islamic bank is run by Shariah directors and board. This is what the researchers called "dual governance".
Effect of Prenatal Dietary Pattern on Maternal Anemia and Low Birth Weight in Rural Areas of Kanpur
Authors: Siddiqui Ahmad Arif , Nigam Seema , Saif Anees  , Midha Tanu
Published: January 2023

Background: In India, the dietary pattern of women from low socioeconomic status are almost same during pre-pregnant, pregnant and lactating periods. Additional foods are required to improve weight gain in pregnancy and birth weight of infants. Aim & Objective: To identify the impact of prenatal dietary pattern on maternal anemia and low birth weight in rural areas of Kanpur Nagar. Methods: This study was a cross sectional study conducted amongst mothers who recently delivered (RDW) in rural blocks of District Kanpur Nagar. Data was collected by interviewing study subjects using a semi-structured interview schedule after applying multistage random sampling technique. Results: Out of 102 women studied, 39.2% women had consumed >90 IFA tablets, 49.1% of mothers had practiced MMF and 47.1% of women practiced MDD during their prenatal period and 40.1% babies of current pregnancy were born as LBW. IFA consumption during pregnancy was significantly associated with maternal anemia. MMF during pregnancy was significantly associated with LBW. Conclusions: In our study it was found that IFA consumption, MMF and MDD during antenatal is a key preventive measure to reduce anemia status in pregnant females and birth weight of baby during prenatal period.
Study on low birth weight and its associated factors among newborns delivered in a tertiary care hospital of Banda district, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Maroof Mohd , Singh Lal Divakar , Barman Seema , Kumar Navin , Barman Santosh Kumar , Yadav Mukesh
Published: January 2023

Background: Low birth weight is associated with higher morbidity and mortality including impaired growth and development, malnutrition etc. Worldwide, one- fifth of newborns delivered are low birth weight. Aims & objectives: To estimate frequency of low birth weight & its associated factors among newborns delivered in a tertiary care hospital. Materials & Methods: A cross sectional analysis of 290 newborns delivered in tertiary care hospital, Banda, Uttar Pradesh during period of 15th February 2021 to 31st December 2021 was done for estimating low birth weight frequency & its associated factors including child characteristics, mother characteristics & father characteristics using data from medical record section of hospital. Frequency, percentages, mean, standard deviation, chi square test & independent t- test was used. P value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: 91 out of 290 newborns delivered were low birth weight (27.9%, 95% CI- 23.1%- 33.4%). The following factors were shown to have a significant association with low birth weight: education of mother (p=0.04), education of father (p=0.03), occupation of father (p=0.02), and duration of pregnancy (p<0.001). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that education of mother, education of father, occupation of father, and duration of pregnancy had significant association with low birth weight frequency that suggests that improving literacy status can help in decreasing burden of low birth weight apart from other factors.
Power of Millets- Critical for addressing Ecological, Agrarian, and Emerging health crisis in Punjab
Authors: Thakur Jarnail Singh , Kaur Harmanjeet , Thakur Chaitanya Devesh Singh
Published: January 2023

The state of Punjab is facing a major threat of ecological, agrarian as well as emerging health crisis. Continuously depleting water tables due to unregulated use of irrigation water and increased cultivation of water-thirsty, varieties of rice are posing major threat to water availability in the state. Indiscriminate use of chemicals in farming leading to soil infertility, polluted surface waters and air pollution are contributing to ecological catastrophe and eventually leading to many health problems in the population. Hence there is need to focus on environmentally friendly, economically viable and health benefitting solutions. Millets as climate change compliant crops score highly over other grains in terms of marginal growing conditions and high nutritional value are proposed as a solution for emerging challenges in Punjab.
The compelling necessity for improvement in cancer screening in India in this decade
Authors: Khan Yasmin , Verma Avani , Varghese Anila , Mishra Sidharth Sekhar
Published: January 2023

In 2020, cancers of the breast, lip and oral cavity and cervix were the three most common cancers in India.(1) The national programme for prevention and control of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and stroke (NPCDCS) recommends a population-based screening for identifying pre-cancerous lesions and early detection of these three cancers by front line health workers.(2) Data about cancer screening has been included in the latest National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5).(3) We have tried to understand the current status of cervical, breast and oral cancer screening in India.
The Protective Role of Social-Oriented Digital Media Use in Children’s and Adolescents’ Life Satisfaction During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Marciano Laura , Albanese Emiliano , Viswanath Kasisomayajula , Camerini Anne-Linda
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 measures have reduced children’s and adolescents’ life satisfaction (LS), a key indicator of well-being. However, we have limited evidence of the longitudinal associations between changes in LS and different types of digital media use throughout the pandemic. Using data collected in Ticino, Italian-speaking Switzerland from 764 children and adolescents (Mage = 12.51, SDage = 4.00, 52% females) over five months starting from September 2020, the current study investigated temporal variations in LS, and how process-oriented versus social-oriented digital media use predicted LS, controlling for socio-demographic variables. Results of the quadratic latent growth curve model showed a steeper decrease in LS at the beginning of the second wave of the pandemic in Autumn 2020. Process-oriented digital media use predicted lower starting levels (i.e., the intercept) of LS, whereas social-oriented digital media use acted as a protective factor against the initial decrement of LS (i.e., linear slope) and positively influenced the rate of change of LS (i.e., the quadratic slope), pointing towards a faster return to baseline levels. Females, adolescents, participants with low subjective socio-economic status, and non-Swiss participants reported lower levels of LS. Results suggest that when in-person social contacts are compromised, social-oriented use of digital technologies should be promoted in young people to obtain and maintain social contacts that are crucial for LS and their well-being. LS may be conceived as a predisposing condition to accumulate, preserve, and restore mental and social well-being, which, in turn, allow individuals to contribute to their community and society at large.
Determinants of Health Protocol Compliance in Students of the Faculty of Public Health Nusa Cendana University Kupang Post Covid-19 Vaccination
Authors: Liwe Deslyn Djara , Keraf M.K.P Abdi , Ndoen Enjelita M.
Published: January 2023

Program vaksinasi covid-19 merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19, namun masyarakat yang sudah divaksin masih berpotensi untuk tertular dan menularkan Covid-19. Upaya penanganan pandemi Covid-19 tidak hanya bertumpu pada vaksinasi Covid-19, tetapi harus diimbangi dengan protokol kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan pada mahasiswa FKM Undana pasca vaksinasi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian yan digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 296 mahasiswa dengan teknik pengambilan secara Stratified random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan fisher exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa determinan yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan pasca vaksinasi Covid-19 adalah pengetahuan (ρ = 0,000), sikap (ρ = 0,000), motivasi (ρ= 0,000), ketersediaan sarana prasarana (ρ = 0,000), dan dukungan keluarga (ρ = 0,000). Mahasiswa FKM diharapkan untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan walaupun sudah divaksinasi Covid-19 dan dapat menjadi panutan yang baik di tengah masyarakat serta menggunakan berbagai pendekatan promosi kesehatan untuk menyadarkan masyarakat akan pentingnya penerapan protokol kesehatan setelah vaksinasi Covid-19.
Evidence-Based Librarianship in E-Resources Acquisition Decision: Construct Validity and Reliability of Instrument
Authors: Mustafa A'dillah , Abdullah Noorhidawati
Published: January 2023

This paper reports on the assessment of construct validity and reliability of an instrument used to measure librarians’ adoption and implementation of Evidence-based Librarianship (EBL) in the acquisition decision of electronic resources. The instrument is developed based on well-established theories/models of Technology Organization and Environment (TOE), Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT), and a Concern-based Adoption Model (CBAM) with a newly added construct, user needs, and preferences. The instrument was evaluated using the Partial Least Squares (SMART- PLS) software applications using structural equation modelling (SEM) to determine its validity and reliability through) analysis of the measurement model (outer model) and ii) analysis of the structural model (inner model). A total of 278 participants were identified from the 1040 research population. This research applied probability sampling using proportionate stratified techniques to gather responses from librarians in library and information center management. The results of both analyses indicated that the construct validity and reliability of the instrument were acceptable and moderate, respectively. The internal consistency reported a Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.718 to 0.956, composite reliability of 0.70 and 0.90, average variance extracted value above 0.50. The model prediction accuracy and relevancy revealed R2 (adoption: 0.300, implementation 0.399) and Q2 (adoption 0.213, implementation 0.227), which were acceptable and moderate, respectively. The model has also been reported to be free from collinearity issues. Thus, the instrument is ready for use in e-resource and evidence-based library acquisition
research.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Website Desa Gelebak Dalam untuk Pengenalan Potensi Desa
Authors: Sari Hellen Puspita , Kunang Yesi Novaria , Agustini Eka Puji , Zuhriyadi Ilman , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: January 2023

Current village development cannot be separated from the support of information technology, in order to improve services to the community. One example is the existence of an internet program entering the village, the internet is currently not only enjoyed by urban communities but has reached rural communities. The difficulty of accessing existing information makes researchers interested in developing a website-based village information system with the aim of improving services to rural communities and access to information can be obtained easily. This website can improve services to the public so that information to the public can be accessed easily and accurately.
The teenager’s basic beliefs as a factor of their stress resistance under the conditions of war
Authors: Kravtsova Olena
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the relationship between basic beliefs and the resistance to stress of teenagers under the conditions of war.

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the relationship between basic beliefs and stress resistance of teenagers in wartime conditions. In general, the level of both stress resistance and the formation of basic beliefs were found to be insufficient for a significant number of teenagers living in the conditions of war in Ukraine. Differences in the manifestations of stress resistance of teenagers depending on gender (boys are characterized by lower indicators than girls), age (with age, indicators of stress resistance of teenagers become higher), number of children in the family (in families with 2 or more children, the stress resistance of teenagers is higher than in families with one child), and distance from the front line (teenagers who live near the front line have lower stress resistance than those who are far from it ) are characterized.

Features of the basic beliefs of teenagers and their connection with stress resistance are presented. It is shown that the beliefs about the value of one's own "Self", the degree of luck and the randomness of events are insufficiently formed, and teenagers who live close to the front line believe less in the kindness of people, the possibility of self-control, luck, favour of the world and, instead, more in randomness of events. It was established that teenagers with high stress resistance are characterized by formed basic beliefs, they believe more than teenagers with low stress resistance in affection, justice and controllability of the world, the kindness of people, the possibility of self-control and less in the randomness of events. Prospects for further research are outlined; in particular, theoretical substantiation and practical development of a program for the development of stress resistance of teenagers, taking into account their basic beliefs.
Theoretical model of experiencing loneliness in adulthood
Authors: Kulaieva Tetiana
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of psychological features, structure, criteria and indicators of experiencing loneliness in adulthood. The main approaches to the study of loneliness and the peculiarities of its experience are singled out (psychoanalytic, phenomenological, existential, sociological, interactionist, cognitive, intimate, systemic, interdisciplinary), based on the analysis of which a comprehensive approach is proposed, according to which loneliness is defined as a delta between the desires or needs of an individual in communication and the quality of his/her social environment, and the experience of loneliness is interpreted as a feedback mechanism between the individual and others, which performs a regulatory function to establish the optimal level of human contacts. A theoretical model of experiencing loneliness is presented which has a three-component structure: cognitive, affective (emotional-evaluative) and conative (behavioral) components, in each of which two poles are distinguished depending on the constructive or destructive type of experiencing loneliness. It is shown that the attribution of the experience of loneliness to a certain type occurs according to the criteria: 1) awareness, understanding, interpretation of the situation of loneliness (perception of oneself as a person who has / does not have sufficiently close relationships, ability (constructive type of experiencing loneliness) or inability (destructive type of experiencing loneliness ) to find a resource in being alone with oneself, satisfaction or dissatisfaction with self-realization): 2) modality of feelings and experiences of the situation of loneliness (frustration, experiencing one's own isolation, or, conversely, the presence of close, trusting, warm relationships with others, primarily with one's own family or romantic partner): 3) coping strategies for experiencing loneliness (a balance between avoiding situations of loneliness, the inability to be alone with oneself and a tolerant attitude to solitude, autonomy, the ability to resist the pressure of public opinion and the development of one's own standards of behavior), etc.
IMPROVING THE PROCESS OF PROCESSING HOLES WITH DRILLS
Authors: Zh. K. Mussina  , R. B. Kussainov  , L. R. Mussina
Published: January 2023

"One of the urgent problems of mechanical engineering is the processing of holes, which are subject to high requirements for the accuracy of size, shape and location. Most often, hole processing is carried out with the help of rod measuring tools. This is due to their following advantages: relatively high productivity, low costs for pre-production. The quality of the machined holes is determined mainly by the accuracy of the cutting tools, machines and accessories used. The drilling process with existing drills takes place under severe cutting conditions. The magnitude of the front angle on the transverse edge is very unfavorable. For standard spiral drills, the front angle γ on the transverse edge is up to minus 57–60. In view of this, on the transverse edge, instead of cutting, there is a crumpling, squeezing and scraping of metal. When drilling holes with existing drills, the transverse edge of the drill perceives up to 80 % of the axial force, i.e. the resistance to axial feed is created by the contact area of the transverse edge with the workpiece. The specified working conditions of the transverse edge significantly worsen the processing conditions and the quality of the treated hole. To eliminate the transverse edge, a new design of a spiral drill is proposed – a two-vertex spiral drill without a transverse edge, preliminary patent of the Republic of Kazakhstan № 19559. The elimination of the transverse edge on the drill allows you to dramatically reduce the heating and wear of the drill during the cutting process, increase the durability of the drills. The analysis of the results shows that the accuracy of the diametrical dimensions of the holes after processing with two-vertex spiral drills increased by 1, 2 quality compared with spiral drills; roughness decreased by 1, 2 classes. Keywords: spiral drill, jumper, sharpening, durability, accuracy, productivity "
"ҚҰРАМЫНДА МЫС БАР ҚАЛДЫҚТАРДЫ ЦЕМЕНТТЕУ ПРОЦЕСТЕРІН ЗЕРТТЕУ"
Authors: "Д. Р. Абсолямова  , М. Ж. Тусіпбекова  , И. Э. Дейграф  , А. Е. Кенжебекова
Published: January 2023

"Қазіргі уақытта тау-кен байыту комбинаттарында түсті металдардың сульфидті кендерін қайта өңдеуден көптеген пириттік байыту қалдықтары жинақталған. Мыс пен басқа металдарды алу үшін оларды қайта өңдеу үлкен практикалық қызығушылық тудырады. Мақалада құрамында мыс бар қалдықтарды цементтеу арқылы өңдеу әдісі қарастырылады. Тәжірибелерде пластиналардағы алюминий тотықсыздандырғыш ретінде пайдаланылды. Мыс CuSO4 ерітіндісінен 0,3 моль/л концентрациясымен цементтелген кезде алюминий бетінде компактілі мыс қабаты кристалданатыны анықталды. Компактілі мыстың тұндыру уақыты 5 минут. Кристалдану кезінде пайда болатын бөлшектердің мөлшері кристалдану орталықтарының пайда болу жылдамдығының арақатынасына және олардың одан әрі өсу қарқынына байланысты. Цементтеу тұндыруына қатысты бұл ұнтақтың дисперсиясы электродоғалы күшпен контактілі гальваникалық жүптің цементтеу тогының қатынасымен анықталатынын білдіреді. NaCl ерітіндісіндегі концентрациясының өсуімен Al-Cu контактілі гальваникалық жүпінің ЭДК жоғарылауымен, ал цементтеу тогы төмендегендіктен, NaCl концентрациясының жоғарылауымен мыс дисперсті ұнтағы тұнбаға түсуі керек, ал тұндыру жылдамдығы төмендеуі керек. Өйткені NaCl қатысуымен Cu2+ иондары шекті токта қалпына келеді, бұл дисперсті ғана емес, сонымен қатар дендритті ұнтақты да тұндыруға жағдай жасайды. Дендритті ұнтақ еркін толтырылған кезде үлкен көлемді алады, яғни NaCl концентрациясының жоғарылауымен ұнтақтың сусымалы тығыздығы төмендеуі керек деп болжауға болады. Кілтті сөздер: мыс, тотықсыздандырғыш, алюминий, қалдықтар, цеметтеу."
"ТАСПАЛЫ КОНВЕЙЕР ҮШІН ТІРЕК ЭЛЕМЕНТТЕРІНІҢ СЕНІМДІЛІГІН АРТТЫРУ "
Authors: А. Ж. Таскарина  , Р. А. Тюлюбаев  , Х. Б. Теміртас
Published: January 2023

"Бұл мақалада таспалы конвейердің роликті тіректерін сырғанау тіректерімен ауыстыру мүмкіндігі қарастырылады. Сырғанау тіректері төмен фракциялы материалымен қапталған таспаның тірек негізі болып табылады. Сырғанау тіректерінде айналмалы элементтер, мойынтіректер, майлау жүйелері жоқ, олар техникалық қызмет көрсету шығындарын қажет етпейді. Сырғанау тіректерінің конструкциясының қарапайымдылығы мен компамдылығы, оларды пайдалану кезінде жүктелетін материалдан жүктемелердің едәуір төмендеуі, ол үшін тірек бетінің ұлғаюына байланысты, ұзақ қызмет ету мерзімі осы тіректерге жоғары өнімділік пен сенімділікті қамтамасыз етеді. Таспалы конвейерлерде сырғанау тіректерін орналастырудың мүмкін схемалары, сондай-ақ роликті тірек пен сырғанау тірегі элементтерінің өзара әрекеттесуінің дизайны мен құрылымдық схемалары ұсынылған. Сырғанау тірегінің сенімділік көрсеткіштерін есептеу жүргізілді. Жоғарыда келтірілген зерттеу нәтижелері олардың сенімділігінің негізгі көрсеткіштеріне байланысты сырғанау бағанының бірлік сапа көрсеткіштері роликті тіректердің ұқсас сапа көрсеткіштерінен үш есе жоғары екенін көрсетеді. Конвейер таспалары, олардың түйіспелі қосылыстары, үзілген конвейер таспасын ұстауға арналған құрылғылар, конвейердің тиеу тораптарындағы таспаға арналған тірек құрылғылары сияқты таспа конвейерінің құрылымдық элементтерінің ресурсын арттыру осы жұмысты орындау процесінде әзірленген жаңа техникалық шешімдердің, мысалы, тиеу тораптарындағы және конвейердің бос тармағындағы роликті тіректердің сырғанау тіректері есебінен қамтамасыз етілуі мүмкін. Кілтті сөздер: тірек элементі, сырғанау тірегі, таспа, конвейер, сенімділік."
"Me sinto outra pessoa": testemunhos de transformação via modulação hormonal bioidêntica
Authors: Rohden Fabíola , Cavalheiro Camila Silveira
Published: January 2023

Este artigo analisa as configurações em torno da chamada modulação hormonal bioidêntica tal como aparecem em grupos de redes sociais destinados a discutir tais produtos e seus possíveis benefícios. Em particular, por meio do acompanhamento de um grupo no Facebook, investigamos como se produzem discursos públicos centrados na valorização dos hormônios bioidênticos como forma de gerenciamento da condição de saúde e bem-estar. Esses discursos podem ser entendidos como testemunhos de um processo de investimento e de transformação pessoal. Nossa proposta interpretativa se ancora na ideia de que esse exemplo etnográfico é ilustrativo de um processo de conexão entre mudanças corporais e subjetivas diretamente relacionadas à disponibilidade e ao uso de
Broscience: Uma análise sobre o consumo de medicamentos entre fisiculturistas
Authors: Sá Gabriel Salgado Ribeiro de
Published: January 2023

Por meio de uma perspectiva socioantropológica, discutimos um tipo de conhecimento experimental presente na prática de consumo de medicamentos por fisiculturistas. Fruto de uma etnografia com atletas e outros praticantes de musculação, articulamos como a construção corporal caminha de modo concomitante à construção da pessoa por meio da dimensão do estilo de vida. A partir desta abordagem, discutimos como os medicamentos são protagonistas nesse contexto, como produzem sociabilidades, ajudam a conformar percepções em torno dos efeitos colaterais, criam linguagens próprias, induzem ou alteram relações de confiança, agenciam noções de risco, entre outros aspectos importantes ao diálogo entre antropologia da saúde e da ciência.
GAINS OF AVOCADOS AND CONSTRAINTS TO SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION IN NIGERIA
Authors: Sanusi R.O. , Isegbe E.I. , Ajibola B.O. , Lordbanjou D. , Adebayo R.M.
Published: January 2023

Avocado is a green flesh, buttery texture and nut-like taste fruit. It comes from a tall, tropical evergreen tree called Persea Americana. Avocado is a large berry containing a single seed. Avocado is mostly found in the tropics and subtropics parts of the world. They do not ripen until after they have been picked or fallen off the tree. Different varieties have different peak seasons, which make avocados available year-round. Avocado trees are partially self-pollinating and often are propagated through grafting to maintain a predictable quality and quantity of the fruit. Avocados tree has been identified as having a number of social, health and economic significance from which the farmers and the nation can derive a number of benefits. In Nigeria, the production and harvesting performance of avocados are hampered by access to land and the availability of better planting materials and other farm inputs, farmers training and establishment of village based nurseries beds, lack of a comprehensive agricultural extension approach to boost avocados production among others factors.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sertifikat dan Kredit Poin Mahasiswa
Authors: Salsabila Sandra , Ade Pratama  , Anggri Yulio Pernanda
Published: January 2023

Majunya perkembangan teknologi telah mencapai tingkat menjadi kebutuhan, sebagai akibatnya seluruh lapisan rakyat termasuk mahasiswa, dosen perguruan tinggi tergerak buat maju dan menggunakannya. Perkembangan teknologi keterangan juga memegang proses dalam ruang lingkup universitas agar dapat meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi kerja. Hal ini mendorong penulis untuk merancang sistem informasi pengelolaan sertifikat dan hitung kredit poin pada universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat. Sistem informasi atau website online yang nantinya akan dapat membantu dalam menyimpan dan menghitung kredit poin. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Model pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan SDLC (system Development Life Cycle). Dalam merancang aplikasi ini digunakan perancang struktural yaitu pembuatan context diagram UML (Unified Modeling Language), dalam pembuatan perangkat lunak ini menggunakan PHP sebagai script yang digunakan untuk membuat halaman website dan MYSQL sebagai database yaitu tempat penyimpanan data. Hadirnya sistem ini ini dapat membantu proses penyimpanan dan perhitungan kredit poin yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen. Hasil dari sistem ini adalah dapat membantu program studi sistem informasi dalam pelayanan penyimpanan dan perhitungan kredit poin.
Az írásbeli polgári per jellemzői az 1868. évi LIV. törvénycikkben
Authors: Szivós Kristóf
Published: January 2023

A hatályos polgári perrendtartás nagyobb hangsúlyt fektet az írásbeliségre, mint az azt megelőző 1952. évi III. törvény. Az írásbeliség legutóbb több mint százötven évvel ezelőtt, az 1868. évi LIV. törvénycikkben játszott hasonló szerepet a magyar perjogban. E törvény jellemzőinek elemzése eddig sem a perjog-, sem a jogtörténet-tudományban nem történt meg. A tanulmány elsődlegesen arra a kérdésre keresi a választ, hogy melyek voltak ennek az írásbeli rendszernek azon hátrányai, amelyek miatt a szóbeliség bevezetése volt a 19. századi perjogi kodifikáció egyik célja. A tanulmány annak tárgyát elsődlegesen a joggyakorlat alapján vizsgálja és vonja le következtetéseit. Szerkezetét tekintve a tanulmány először a polgári perjog helyzetéről ad általános áttekintést az 1848/49-es forradalom és szabadságharcot követően. Erre azért van szükség, mert a neoabszolutizmus okozta változások nagy mértékben kihatással voltak arra, hogy a kiegyezés után milyen irányt vett a perjogi szabályozás. Ezt követően az eljárás két fajtáját ismerteti röviden, majd részleteiben a rendes eljárás szabályrendszerének legfontosabb elemeit. Ez utóbbi eljárás járt ugyanis az írásbeliség érvényesülésével.
AnisoVeg: anisotropy and nadir-normalized MODIS multi-angle implementation atmospheric correction (MAIAC) datasets for satellite vegetation studies in South America
Authors: Dalagnol Ricardo , Galvão Lênio Soares , Wagner Fabien Hubert , de Moura Yhasmin Mendes , Gonçalves Nathan , Wang Yujie , Lyapustin Alexei , Yang Yan , Saatchi Sassan , Aragão Luiz Eduardo Oliveira Cruz
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The AnisoVeg product consists of monthly 1 km composites of anisotropy (ANI) and nadir-normalized (NAD) surface reflectance layers obtained from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor over the entire South American continent. The satellite data were preprocessed using the multi-angle implementation atmospheric correction (MAIAC). The AnisoVeg product spans 22 years of observations (2000 to 2021) and includes the reflectance of MODIS bands 1 to 8 and two vegetation indices (VIs), namely the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and enhanced vegetation index (EVI). While the NAD layers reduce the data variability added by bidirectional effects on the reflectance and VI time series, the unique ANI layers allow the use of this multi-angular data variability as a source of information for vegetation studies. The AnisoVeg product has been generated using daily MODIS MAIAC data from both Terra and Aqua satellites, normalized for a fixed solar zenith angle (SZA = 45∘), modeled for three sensor view directions (nadir, forward, and backward scattering), and aggregated to monthly composites. The anisotropy was calculated by the subtraction of modeled backward and forward scattering surface reflectance. The release of the ANI data for open usage is novel, and the NAD data are at an advanced processing level. We demonstrate the use of such data for vegetation studies using three types of forests in the eastern Amazon with distinct gradients of vegetation structure and aboveground biomass (AGB). The gradient of AGB was positively associated with ANI, while NAD values were related to different canopy structural characteristics. This was further illustrated by the strong and significant relationship between EVIANI and forest height observations from the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) lidar sensor considering a simple linear model (R2=0.55). Overall, the time series of the AnisoVeg product (NAD and ANI) provide distinct information for various applications aiming at understanding vegetation structure, dynamics, and disturbance patterns. All data, processing codes, and results are made publicly available to enable research and the extension of AnisoVeg products for other regions outside of South America. The code can be found at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6561351 (Dalagnol and Wagner, 2022), EVIANI and EVINAD can be found as assets in the Google Earth Engine (GEE; described in the data availability section), and the full dataset is available from the open repository https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3878879 (Dalagnol et al., 2022).
Dialogic pedagogy in democratically run schools: Introduction
Authors: Marjanovic-Shane Ana
Published: January 2023

The introduction to this special issue has the particular purpose of presenting the philosophical and educational approach of democratic schooling and its practices to readers interested and knowledgeable in Dialogic Pedagogy but without enough information about Democratic education. Namely, many scholars of dialogic pedagogy are not very familiar with democratic schooling, if at all. The term “democratic education” is polysemic (Matusov, 2023), and many educationalists use it to refer to civic education in conventional schools. However, in this special issue, we explore the relationships between dialogic pedagogy and democratically run schools. In the article, I describe democratic education and its current spread and scarcity worldwide. Next, I examine the meaning and the uses of Dialogue in conventional and progressive education. Finally, I introduce the questions about the meaning and values of dialogic pedagogy in democratic education that guided us in putting together this Special Issue.
"Fischen und Fischergespräch und Anderes von Petar Hektorovic aus Hvar"
Authors: Stagl Skaro Natalia
Published: January 2023

Dieser Band stellt Petar Hektorović (1487-1572) mit seinem Werk und Leben vor. Sein einziges Buch Fischen und Fischergespräch und Anderes hat er 1568 in Venedig veröffentlicht. Es besteht aus sechzehn sehr verschiedenartigen Texten in drei Sprachen, bildet aber einen sinnreichen Zyklus. Sie werden hier auf Kroatisch, Latein und Italienisch sowie in deutscher Übersetzung wiedergegeben, kommentiert und zusammenfassend analysiert. Sein ganzes Leben lang hat Hektorović, ein Humanist von der Insel Hvar, an einem befestigten Landsitz gebaut. Dessen Anlage bildet mit den darin eingemauerten Inschriften einen zweiten Zyklus, der das poetologische Programm des Buches widerspiegelt. Die geistige und materielle Hinterlassenschaft bilden miteinander ein Ganzes, das einen intimen Einblick in die Renaissancekultur Kroatiens gewährt.
Daimonic Dialogues
Authors: Weiss Michael Noah
Published: January 2023

In this research report a philosophical practice project is presented which was carried out in 2019 at a Norwegian folk high school. Its main purpose was to examine whether and how philosophical guided imageries can foster self-formation. In the analysis of the empirical data three tendencies are identified: The participants felt calmer and safer due to this philosophical practice; they developed personally in terms of experiential learning; and several of them could also gain self-knowledge. The discussion then shows how these three tendencies relate and contribute to self-formation.
Impact of the Canadian Tobacco and Vaping Products Act on e-cigarette use and perceived risk in adolescents
Authors: Ai Li Erica , N. Gutierrez Jeffrey , Omar Ahmad Yasir
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Canada enacted the Tobacco and Vaping Products Act (TVPA) in 2018, which prohibited the sale of e-cigarettes to individuals under 18. However, this law increased the distribution and sale of e-cigarettes to individuals over 18. Presently, there is limited evidence on the impact of the TVPA on adolescents’ use of e-cigarettes. The aim of this study is to assess adolescents’ prevalence and perception of e-cigarette use before and after enactment of the TVPA.

Methods: The Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey for 2017 and the Canadian Student Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey for 2015, 2017, and 2019 were obtained. Using RStudio, we conducted two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test. We reported the goodness of fit of each model through its multiple R-squared values and conducted likelihood ratio tests. Results were presented as the mean with 95% confidence intervals.

Results: We found that e-cigarette use was more prevalent in adolescents compared to adults prior to enactment of the TVPA. Interestingly, e-cigarette use in adolescents increased even after enactment of the TVPA, and this law did not impact adolescents’ perceived risk of e-cigarette and conventional cigarette use. Furthermore, e-cigarette use in adolescents was highest in Saskatchewan and Newfoundland and lowest in Quebec and Ontario.

Conclusion: Although the TVPA aimed to reduce e-cigarette use in adolescents, this study demonstrates that the TVPA generated the opposite effect. These findings highlight the need for improved public education and stricter e-cigarette sale regulations.
Pengaruh Waktu Perendaman Serat dalam Larutan Alkali terhadap Kekuatan Impak Komposit Serat Tebu
Authors: Maryanti Budha , Sidabutar Sadat N.S. , Suwandy
Published: January 2023

Serat ampas tebu merupakan limbah organik yang banyak di hasilkan di pabrik-pabrik pengolahan tebu di Indonesia. Serat ini juga mudah didapat, murah, tidak membahayakan kesehatan dan juga dapat terdegradasi secara alami. Penelitian material serat ampas tebu ini bertujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui dan dapat menjelaskan bagaimana hasil kekuatan impak dari serat ampas tebu yang mendapat perlakuan dengan variasi waktu perendaman alkali 1jam, 2jam, 3jam. Variabel penelitian ini meliputi lama perendaman 1 jam, 2 jam, 3 jam, serat yang di gunakan serat tebu dan perbandingan fraksi volum resin dan katalis 65% (2% katalis) dan serat tebu 35%. Spesimen yang digunakan sesuai standar pengujian impak ASTM D 5942-96, dengan metode Charpy. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan  bahwa dari tiga spesimen yang diuji diperoleh spesimen satu (1 jam) mempunyai energi serap terbesar dengan harga impak 0,5374 Joule/mm2. Semakin lama perendaman serat ampas tebu kedalam larutan alkali maka energi terserap semakin kecil. Dari hasil perbandingan didapatkan bahwa resin dengan campuran serat yang sudah melalui perendaman alkali mendapatkan nilai impak yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan resin tanpa menggunakan serat.
Evaluasi Produksi Alat Mekanis pada Unit Crushing Plant di PT TOP Kabupaten Mempawah Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Firman
Published: January 2023

TOP merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pertambangan batu granodiorit yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Mempawah dengan target produksi 150 ton/hari. Aktivitas penambangan yang dilakukan dengan cara peledakan yang kemudian diangkut menggunakan Dump Truck untuk dikirim ke unit Crushing plant agar diproses sesuai ukuran. Pengolahan granodiorit di unit Crushing plant terdiri dari dua tahap yaitu Primary crushing dan Secondary crushing. Alat yang digunakan yaitu 1 unit primary crushing (Jaw Crusher) dan 1 unit Secondary crushing (Cone Crusher). Penggunaan alat Crushing tersebut didukung oleh alat penunjang seperti Hopper, feeder, screening dan belt conveyor. Rangkaian pengolahan tersebut menghasilkan produksi berupa abu batu, 1x1 mm, 1x2 mm, dan 0,5 mm. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mengevaluasi ketercapaian target produksi granodiorit di PT. TOP dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menghambat kinerja alat crushing plant..Hasil evaluasi produksi pada belt conveyor 11,12,13, dan 14 telah sesuai dengan target produksi di PT. TOP, namun target produksi tersebut belum optimal. Untuk itu perusahaan dapat meningkatkan target produksi tanpa perlu menambah alat belt conveyor pada unit Crushing plant. sedangkan faktor yang menghambat kinerja crushing plant adalah lambatnya penanganan terhadap mesin crushing plant yang rusak, ukuran material terlalu besar.
PENGARUH JARAK ANODA-KATODA TERHADAP BERAT LAPISAN HASIL ELEKTROPLATING NIKEL PADA ALUMUNIUM ALLOY SERI 7075-T6
Authors: Dedy Dwi Setiawan  , Ferry Setiawan  , Sehono
Published: January 2023

Elektroplating berfungsi untuk melindungi permukaan yang membuat benda-benda yang tebuat dari bahan yang mengandung bahan logam menjadi lebih tahan terhadap korosi, membuat benda menjadi lebih mengkilap, dan membuat logam menjadi lebih kuat. Penelitian ini dilakukan agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh jarak anoda-katoda terhadap berat lapisan yang dihasilkan pada proses elektroplating. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan pengujian dengan metode elektroplating untuk mengatuhui pengaruh jarak dari anoda dan katoda terhadap berat hasil lapisan nikel yang di lapisi pada alumunium alloy 7075. Dimana dari penelitian yang sudah dilakuakan didapatkan hasil terbesar pada anoda-katoda dengan 10 cm didapatkan hasil berat lapisan sebesar 3 gram, dan hasil terkecil pda jarak anoda-katoda dengan jarak 30 cm dengan hasil berat lapisan sebesar 1 gram. Berdasarkan hasil data yang diperoleh didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa jarak sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil berat lapisan dimana semakin dekat jarak anoda-katoda maka berat lapisan akan semakin besar, dan jika jarak anoda-katoda semakin jauh maka berat lapisan akan semakin kecil.
First biostratigraphic evidence for the presense of Triassic at Me lia (Western Thrace, Greece)
Authors: Dimadis Lefteris , Papadopoulos Periklis , Goranov Alexander , Encheva Milka
Published: January 2023

All previous studies on the Drimos – Melia Formation ("series") suggest a Cretaceous or Cretaceous - Palaeocene? age. Along a short section close to the north-western entrance of the village of Melia (Alexandropoulos District), we found in a bed of dark-gray silty shales of this formation prints of two thin-shell bivalve specimens identified as Halobia superba Mojs. This is a typical Triassic species known from the Upper Ladinian and Lower Carnian. Thus, several important conclusions are drawn, and namely, that for the first time the presence of non-metamorphic Triassic (Upper Ladinian – Lower Carnian) terrigenous rocks is proven in the area, and that such is the age of at least a part of the Drimos – Melia Formation.
SHAPE, ORIENTATION, INTERACTION, OR DISPERSION: VALORIZATION OF THE INFLUENCE FACTORS IN NATURAL RUBBER NANOCOMPOSITES
Authors: Strommer Bettina , Battig Alexander , Schulze Dietmar , Jácome Leonardo Agudo , Schartel Bernhard , Böhning Martin
Published: January 2023

The addition of nanoparticles as reinforcing fillers in elastomers yields nanocomposites with unique property profiles, which opens the door for various new application fields. Major factors influencing the performance of nanocomposites are studied by varying the type and shape of nanoparticles and their dispersion in the natural rubber matrix. The industrial applicability of these nanocomposites is put into focus using two types of graphene and a nanoscale carbon black, all commercially available, and scalable processing techniques in the form of a highly filled masterbatch production via latex premixing by simple stirring or ultrasonically assisted dispersing with surfactant followed by conventional two-roll milling and hot pressing. Different processing and measurement methods reveal the potential for possible improvements: rheology, curing behavior, static and dynamic mechanical properties, swelling, and fire behavior. The aspect ratio of the nanoparticles and their interaction with the surrounding matrix prove to be crucial for the development of superior nanocomposites. An enhanced dispersing method enables the utilization of the improvement potential at low filler loadings (3 parts per hundred of rubber [phr]) and yields multifunctional rubber nanocomposites: two-dimensional layered particles (graphene) result in anisotropic material behavior with strong reinforcement in the in-plane direction (157% increase in the Young's modulus). The peak heat release rate in the cone calorimeter is reduced by 55% by incorporating 3 phr of few-layer graphene via an optimized dispersing process.