bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Методика оценки эффективности частотного регулирования производительности насосных агрегатов КНС
Authors: Usachev A.
Published: January 2020

Рассматривается методика оценки экономии электроэнергии от использования частотного регулирования производительности насосных агрегатов на канализационных насосных станциях. Методика основана на графическом анализе параметров рабочей точки насосов рабочей группы и рассчитана на использование в системах водоотведения, работа которых осуществляется по уровню в приемном резервуаре. Предлагаемая методика оценки эффективности частотного регулирования на канализационных насосных станциях проверена многолетним опытом ее использования и является именно оценочной. Экономия электроэнергии на канализационных насосных станциях существенно ниже, чем на водопроводных. Это относится к системам с регулированием в режиме старт-стоп . Данное обстоятельство связано с тем, что эффект от частотного регулирования заключается в снижении скорости движения жидкости в напорном трубопроводе. Эффект проявляется тем сильнее, чем больше динамическая составляющая характеристики сети относительно ее статической составляющей (в диапазоне изменения производительности станции). Практически это встречается крайне редко. Экономия электроэнергии в приведенных примерах с режимом старт-стоп не превышает 10 (без учета потерь в преобразователе частоты).

The method of evaluating energy savings through the use of frequency regulation of the pumping unit performance at sewage pumping stations is considered. The method is based on a graphical analysis of the parameters of the operation point of the pumps in the working group and is developed for the use in sewer networks that operate according to the level in the receiving tank. The proposed method of evaluating the effectiveness of frequency regulation at sewage pumping stations has been proved by many years of experience of using and is precisely evaluative. Energy savings at sewage pumping stations are significantly lower than at water pumping stations. This applies to the systems with start/stop control because the effect of frequency regulation consists in reducing the velocity of fluid in the pressure pipeline. The bigger the dynamic component of the network characteristic in relation to its static component (in the range of the station capacity change), the stronger effect is manifested. In practice, this is extremely rare. The energy savings in the above examples with the start/stop mode does not exceed 10 (excluding the losses in the frequency converter).
Tax Policy as a Function of the Russian State
Authors: Shvets D. A.
Published: January 2020

In the article the main problems of the system of fiscal payment as part of the functions of the state in terms of tax policy related to the lack at legislative level accurately built system of fiscal charges, in connection with which law enforcement and judicial practice, there are ambiguities in the resolution of problems related to the choice of the mode of legal regulation of the said payments. There are also some problems with the classification of fiscal charges. The existing procedure for regulating fiscal fees should be changed through the incorporation of fiscal fees in the tax code, which is primarily due to the need to apply in the legal regulation of payments identical in their legal nature of uniform rules, as well as the requirements of paragraph 5 of article 3 of the tax code.
Civil Society Institutions in Post-Soviet Russia: Main Trends and Development Prospects
Authors: Bogomolova T. P. , Shulus A. A.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to theoretical and practical issues of civil society and its institutions in modern Russia. Four main groups of these institutions – political, economic, social, and spiritual – are characterized. The authors outline main problems and trends of their development in post-Soviet Russia.
The Concept of Inspection of the Scene as a Kind of Investigative Inspection
Authors: Dalinin A. V. , Aristov S. V.
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the issues of the concept of inspection of the scene of crime as a kind of investigative inspection. Practical examples of the effective application of this investigative action in the investigation are given in the article. Different recommendations on the methodology and tactics of its production are provided.
The Concept of National Security and Legal Measures to Ensure It
Authors: Odinokova E. Yu. , Zorina E. A.
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the legal content of the term national security and provides the views of some authors on this concept. The interests and priorities of ensuring national security in the Russian Federation, the main threats to these priorities are highlighted, and measures to ensure certain interests and priorities are analyzed.
Does younger mean better? Age of onset, learning rate and shortterm L2 proficiency in young Danish learners of English
Authors: Cadierno Teresa , Hansen Mikkel , T. Lauridsen Jørgen , W. Eskildsen Søren , Fenyvesi Katalin , Hannibal Jensen Signe , Aus der Wieschen Maria Vanessa
Published: January 2020

This paper reports the results of a semi-longitudinal study investigating the role of age of onset in early foreign language (English) learning. We compared two groups of Danish school children (N = 276) who, following an educational reform in 2014, started their first English classes the same year but at different ages. One group (the early starters) was introduced to English in the 1st grade (age 7-8) and the other group (the late starters) in the 3rd grade (age 9-10). Children’s receptive vocabulary, receptive grammar, and phonetic discrimination skills were followed for three years, allowing comparisons across groups and time and tracking learning rate and shortterm proficiency (after one and two years of instruction). Results showed that the late starters outperformed the early starters in most tests. With respect to learning rate, the tests also revealed that the late starters had an advantage in the receptive grammar test, whereas the phonetic discrimination test showed a more diffuse picture with the late starters seemingly halting in development and the early starters advancing. The results also showed gender differences with boys achieving a higher level of proficiency and exhibiting a faster learning rate than girls. The pedagogical implications of the results are discussed.
On the translation of boundary-crossing events: Evidence from an experiment with German and Spanish translation students
Authors: Cifuentes-Férez Paula , Molés-Cases Teresa
Published: January 2020

This paper deals with the translation of motion events between typologically similar and different languages, a research field which has been generally approached from the Thinking-for-translating hypothesis. Here we present a student-based experiment focused on the translation of boundary-crossing events (specifically: ‘manner verb + into + a bounded space’) from English (a satellite-framed language) into German (a satellite-framed language) and Spanish (a verb-framed language). The aim is to investigate whether translation students interpret correctly and translate both the boundary-crossing and the Manner information. For this purpose, a group of German and Spanish translation students were asked to translate a series of excerpts from English narrative texts into their respective mother tongues. The results suggest that the way translation students deal with these phenomena is mainly influenced by the lexicalization patterns of their mother tongues, but the nature of the event itself and the context also seem to be key in some cases.
Propuesta metodológica de análisis de estados financieros para la medición del riesgo de refinanciamiento
Authors: Contreras Harold , Malatesta Giovanni
Published: January 2020

El refinanciamiento de pasivo es una de las prácticas más utilizadas por las corporaciones para hacer frente al vencimiento de obligaciones de corto plazo. Sin una adecuada gestión de activos y pasivos (ALM por su sigla en inglés), las entidades se ven obligadas a refinanciar en condiciones de mercado desfavorables, por ejemplo, altas tasas de interés. Si bien, la gestión de riesgo de refinanciamiento a través de ALM es un tema bien estudiado y aplicado en el sector financiero, en las empresas no financieras su uso es escaso.

El presente trabajo establece una metodología de análisis del riesgo de refinanciamiento, para empresas no financieras, por medio de la cuantificación de exposiciones utilizando información públicamente disponible en los Estados Financieros.

Específicamente, se proponen dos métricas: (1) el descalce estructural de plazos de balance, que aproxima cuán probable es que una empresa deba refinanciar pasivo, y (2) el Patrimonio at Risk (PaR), el cual mide la mayor pérdida esperada de valor patrimonial al refinanciar en condiciones de mercado desfavorables.

Las referidas métricas son debidamente validadas a través de análisis empírico. Para ello, se utiliza una muestra de 163 empresas chilenas cotizadas en Bolsa y se muestra que las métricas propuestas explican más fuertemente la probabilidad de que una empresa refinancie pasivo, en comparación con otra medida establecida en la literatura.
Relación Dow Jones sustainability index Chile e ingresos, resultados y rentabilidad sobre patrimonio de empresas
Authors: Chahuán Jiménez Karime
Published: January 2020

En los países en proceso de desarrollo las empresas están presentando sus reportes de sustentabilidad, lo que ha llevado a interesarse en implementar un índice que pueda medir el desarrollo sustentable de las empresas como un índice adicional y complementario a los existentes en el mercado.

El propósito de este estudio es relacionar el Dow Jones Sustainability Index Chile (DJSIC) con los ingresos, resultados y la ROE (rentabilidad sobre el patrimonio) generados por las empresas que lo componen, los objetivos están asociados a describir la asociación de las últimas publicaciones con la relación de las variables presentadas en esta investigación, generar las relaciones entre cada una de las variables y explicar los posibles efectos que generan dichas correlaciones.

Metodológicamente se han considerado las 26 empresas chilenas que componen el Dow Jones Sustainability Index Chile, se aplicó la prueba de normalidad y de correlación, adicionalmente se agregó el IGPA que es un índice general para comparar la relación que existe con las empresas en función de las variables claves que se propusieron inicialmente (ingresos, resultados y ROE) , el estudio contempla el análisis de tres años considerando los resutados finales de las empresas, teniendo en cuanta que el índice comenzó a operar en Chile en el año 2015.

Los resultados indican que existe una correlación entre los ingresos y el DJSI Chile (70% de las empresas), en relación con los resultados existe una correlación del 62% de las empresas bajo estudio, y la correlación con el Roe es bastante más baja 46%, en estudios posteriores es posible realizar la correlación con una longitud de tiempo mayor, de modo de considerar que el Índice este vinculado a los ingresos inicialmente por tener un grado de correlación mayor en este estudio y luego a los resultados empresariales y/o Roe.
Treatment of Grey Water Using Natural Zeolites
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore., M Jamuna. , N Manoj. ,   Pursuing Masters, Environmental Engineering at Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore., A Sangeetha. ,   Pursuing Masters, Environmental Engineering at Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore.
Published: January 2020

Water is the inevitable source for all living things. Due to rapid development in industrialization and urbanization leads to contamination of surface water as well as groundwater which results in water scarcity. Thus grey water which is easily available can be considered as an alternate source of water. Grey water is the waste water generated from office buildings or household appliances like bathrooms, kitchens, washing machines, etc. without fecal contamination. The usage of the soap solution in bathrooms, kitchen dish washing areas and detergents used in washing areas leads to the increasing carbonates and bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium ions in grey water. The present study deals with the treatment of grey water by boiling and zeolite process for the removal of hardness. Natural zeolites are environmentally and economically acceptable hydrated alumina-silicate materials for grey water and wastewater treatment. The treated water can be used for laundry purposes, toilet flushing and gardening thereby reducing the demand for fresh water.
Estudio de las categorías de análisis de la imagen de marca en distritos culturales y creativos desde la Teoría Fundamentada de Glaser y Strauss
Authors: García Carrizo Jennifer
Published: January 2020

En esta investigación se pretende obtener un modelo de análisis de la imagen de marca en distritos culturales y creativos a través del uso de la Teoría Fundamentada en Datos de Glaser y Strauss (Grounded Theory, 1967). Esta teoría, que más que una teoría es una metodología de trabajo, se basa en la obtención de datos sin partir de unas hipótesis preconcebidas y suele ser utilizada cuando el cuerpo teórico del objeto de estudio no está demasiado consolidado. Así, mediante la aplicación de diferentes herramientas metodológicas, como la realización de un trabajo de campo, la observación o de entrevistas abiertas o semiestructuradas, se obtienen una serie de datos en torno al objeto de estudio que permiten establecer categorías de análisis que, en principio y mediante la codificación, pueden dar lugar a la formulación de una teoría.

Concretamente, en este estudio se analiza el caso del Distrito Cultural y Creativo de Leicester (Reino Unido), conocido como el “Leicester´s Cultural Quarter” (“CQart”) y, especialmente, cómo se ha generado su marca distrito cultural en aras de revitalizarlo. Para ello, y partiendo siempre de la base de la Teoría Fundamentada, se analiza el proceso de recuperación de este espacio. Todo ello, con el objetivo de conseguir establecer un conjunto de categorías de análisis que permitan conformar un modelo metodológico aplicable al estudio de la gestión de la marca y la revitalización de distritos cultural y creativo en otros casos de estudio.
PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN PUZZLE TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH PADA SAAT HOSPITALISASI DI RUANG ANAK RS BHAYANGKARA SARTIKA ASIH
Authors: Helena Denni Fransiska , Alvianda Vinny Widi
Published: January 2020

Hospitalization is a condition that the child requires hospitalized whether it is planned or not. At the time of hospitalization, children experience anxiety and fear, anxiety due to separation, and losing control of themselves and also their usual play assignments because play is an important aspect in children. Play therapy in the hospital can minimize the occurrence of developmental problems, provide a sense of security, and also as therapeutic activity that provides opportunities for children to express themselves, and one of the examples is play puzzle therapy. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of play puzzle therapy on the level of anxiety during hospitalization in the Pediatrics Room at Bhayangkara Sartika Asih Hospital. The research design used is pre-experimental design with one group pre and posttest design with non-probability. The retrieval sampling method is purposive sampling as many as 30 respondents who experienced mild to severe level of anxiety during hospitalization at pediatrics room in Bhayangkara Sartika Asih Hospital. Data is collected by observing the level of anxiety before and after given play puzzle therapy, and then analyze using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this research indicated that p value of 0,000 <α (0.05) meaning that there was an influence of play puzzle therapy on the children level of anxiety at the time of hospitalization. The recommendation of the research results is as a reference for nurses in the management of play puzzle techniques in overcoming the children’s anxiety of preschool ages.
PENGARUH MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CESAREA DI RSUD AL-IHSAN KAB. BANDUNG
Authors: Dirgahayu Inggrid
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKSectio caesarea adalah suatu persalinan buatan dimana janin dilahirkan melalui suatu insisi pada abdomen. Luka insisi memberikan dampak bagi ibu dan dampak yang paling dirasakan adalah nyeri akut. Nyeri merupakan pengalaman pribadi yang di ekspresikan secara berbeda pada masing-masing individu. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan nyeri adalah dengan mbnilisasi dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasdi dini terhadap tingkat nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesarea di ruang Zaitun III Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Al Ihsan Kab. Bandung.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah “pre eksperimental design” dengan rancangan “one group pre-post test design”. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 21 responden dengan teknik “purposive sampling”. Instrumen penelitian dalam mengukur tingkat nyeri menggunakan NRS (Numerik Rating Scale). Respon nyeri diukur sebelum dan sesudah mobilisasi dini yang dilakukan 3 hari berturut-turut. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon.            Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai median sebelum mobilisasi dini 9,00 dan sesudah mobilisasi dini 5,00. Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon didapat nilai p-value 0,000 < α(0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap tingkat nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesarea.            Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diharapkan rumah sakit menerapkan SOP mobilisasi dini untuk menurunkan nyeri. Kata kunci: mobilisasi dini, intensitas nyeri, post sectio caesarea
Penerapan Metode Resitasi untuk Penanggulangan Gizi Buruk Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Saragih Berlyna Damayanti
Published: January 2020

Keadaan gizi buruk merupakan ancaman bagi upaya peningkatan kualitas generasi penerus bangsa. Untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut diperlukan upaya baik dari segi preventif, kuratif, rehabilitative dan promotif. Berbagai tantangan dalam menurunkan angka kejadian gizi buruk pada anak usia dini adalah dengan memberikan berbagai pendekatan dan penyuluhan. Penyuluhan masih dirasakan dapat berdampak dalam menurunkan angka kejadian gizi buruk, karena masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui kasus gizi buruk, sehingga penyuluhan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunanak metode resitasi. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk umum menganilisis tentang penerapan metode resitasi untuk penanggulangan gizi buruk pada anak usia dini. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dan jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desktiptif, untuk pendekatan atau penyuluhan yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode resitasi. Sampel diambil dengan mengguanakan total sampling dengan melibatkan tenaga kesehatan serta dibantu oleh enumerator. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini termasuk dalam  true experimental. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic chi square diketahui bahwa pendidikan, pengetahuan dan Phbs dengan status gizi balita tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan nilai p>0.05, penyebab hal lain yang mengakibatkan kejadian gizi buruk pada anak adalah terjadinya infeksi sehingga mengakibatkan kondisi penyerapan zat gizi dalam tubuh tidak dapat terserap sepenuhnya. Sehingga masih perlunya penelitan lebih lanjut untuk mengidetifikasi penyebab terjadinya gizi buruk pada anak usia dini.
THE RELIABILITY OF BETA ANGLE IN ASSESSING CLASS II SKELETAL
BASE IN MALABAR POPULATION
Authors: S Sreehari
Published: January 2020

The study aims to assess the ability of Beta angle, a cephlometric angle used to measure anterio - posterior skeletal base
relationship to identify class II skeletal base.63 pre-treatment cephalograms were selected in to Class II group based on
angle ANB, from 123 lateral cephalograms. The Beta angle values obtained were analyzed. The angle Beta is sensitive and specic in
differentiating a Class II from a Class I
EFFECT OF WARM WATER FOOT BATH THERAPY ON QUALITY OF SLEEP
AMONG ELDERLY PEOPLE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Anjana Ms. Disha S.
Published: January 2020

A Researcher aim to evaluate the sleep quality in old age people who are staying in selected old age home and to measure
the fruitfulness of warm water foot bath therapy in increasing level of sleep in old age people. It was concluded through
this literature review that warm water foot bath therapy is very helpful in increasing level of sleep and sleep quality among elderly people.
MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM
(SNPs) FOR β- GLOBIN GENE IN TRIBES OF MADHYA-PRADESH, INDIA
Authors: Chaudhary Ruchira
Published: January 2020

Hemoglobinopathies are associated with the inherited diseases characterized by structural or biochemical defects in
haemoglobin chain. HBB (Human β-globin) gene relates naturally occurring genetic variation in humans. The purpose of
the study is to analyze exon specic HBB gene mutations and to observe diversity in all 3 exons of HBB gene by Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
(SNP) marker, among the three communities of M.P. ie. Raj-Gond, Baiga Kunbi. Total 520 samples are amplied with exon specic primers of
HBB gene, followed by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Sequence analysis of 97.71% good quality sequences was performed followed by
SNP-BLAST online tool and then analyzed for notied SNP against database at NCBI. Molecular marker based genetic diversity was observed
and phylo-genetically analyzed by dendogram.
Total 191 sites in HBB1 and HBB2 region were detected as SNP variant and no polymorphic sites were observed in HBB3 region. The SNP
variant site detected in the study are 3383 (T→C, rs: 63750898), 3466 (G→C, rs: 33960103) in HBB1 region, 3835 (G→C, rs: 63750898), 3893
(T→G, rs: 7480526) and 3900 (C→T, rs: 7946748) in HBB2 region. The BLAST-X analysis identied the presence of CDS from average ~ 127
positions. The SNP study was followed by phylogentic analysis for genetic diversity/distance/variation. Protein structure study can be carried out
which allows visualization of the locations of mutation on the 3D structure.
TEST ANXIETY AND EDUCATIONAL ADJUSTMENT OF COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Bhuvaneswari U. L.
Published: January 2020

Students in their college years confront many obstacles. One of the main problems they face is how to deal with anxiety
especially study anxiety, which in turn affect their adjustment to college (Vitasari, Wahab, Othman, Herawan and
Sinnadurai, 2010). Hence, the present study was done to nd the differences in Test anxiety and Educational adjustment of the Engineering
students and arts students and to nd the relationship between them. Using purposive sampling, 70 students [35 arts and 35 engineering] were
selected. Test Anxiety Scale and Educational Adjustment sub-scale of the Adjustment inventory for college students by Sinha and Singh were the
tools used. It was found that None of the students had Excellent Education Adjustment. 50% of the sample had Unsatisfactory Educational
Adjustment and 11% of the sample had very unsatisfactory adjustment. The mean differences in Educational adjustment (t= 0.248) and Test
Anxiety (t= 0.635) of the Engineering and Arts students was not statistically signicant. Very High Anxiety was present in 7% of the samples and
13% had High Anxiety. Moderate Anxiety was found in 40% and low Anxiety in 4% of the sample. The correlation between Educational
Adjustment and Test Anxiety (r=-0.04489) indicated a weak and non-signicant negative correlation.
COLOPLASTY: AN ALTERNATIVE TO GASTRIC PULL-UP IN BENIGN
DISEASES OF ESOPHAGUS
Authors: Nangare Nitin R
Published: January 2020

Restoration of swallowing in a patient with dysphagia due to nondilatable corrosive stricture of esophagus remains a
surgical challenge. Organs available for replacement are stomach, jejunum, or colon. Jejunum is useful to replace a small
segment, whereas stomach and colon are required for a long-segment replacement. In cases where the stomach is also injured, colon remains the
only option. The route of colonic interposition has also been a subject of debate over the years. The choice of the colon as an esophageal substitute
results primarily from the unavailability of the stomach. However, given its durability and function, colon interposition keeps elective
indications in patients with benign or malignant esophageal disease who are potential candidates for long survival. The choice of the colonic
portion used for esophageal reconstruction depends on the required length of the graft, and the encountered colonic vascular anatomy, the last
being characterized by the near-invariability of the left colonic vessels, in contrast to the vascular pattern of the right side of the colon.
Accordingly, the transverse colon with all or part of the ascending colon is the substitute of choice, positioned in the isoperistaltic direction, and
supplied either from the left colic vessels for long grafts or middle colic vessels for shorter grafts. Technical key points are: full mobilization of
the entire colon, identication of the main colonic vessels and collaterals, and a prolonged clamping test to ensure the permeability of the chosen
nourishing pedicle. Transposition through the posterior mediastinum in the esophageal bed is the shortest one and thereby offers the best
functional results. When the esophageal bed is not available, the retrosternal route is the preferred alternative option. The food bolus traveling
mainly by gravity makes straightness of the conduit of paramount importance. The proximal anastomosis is a single-layer hand-fashioned endto-
end anastomosis to prevent narrowing. When the stomach is available, the distal anastomosis is best performed at the posterior part of the
antrum for the reasons of pedicle positioning and reux prevention, and a gastric drainage procedure is added when the esophagus and vagus
nerves have been removed. In the other cases, a Roux-en-Y jejunal loop is preferable to prevent bile reux into the colon.To construct a colon
interposition graft that is long enough, we examined a procedure in which the colon is transected proximally at the site of the cecum and the right
colic artery is transected, in addition to ligation of the middle artery. Here we examined the series of 20 procedures for post-corrosive esophageal
strictures treated with retrosternal colonic interpositions.
PHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF FICUS RELIGIOSA FOR THEIR INVITRO
HYPOGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Pandey Poonam
Published: January 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder and its management is an important criterion for pharmacotherapy. The
medicinal plants play very important role in preventing the progress of the disease. Present study deals with screening of
polyherbal extracts using in-vitro techniques for its antidiabetic activity. The plants used in the present study are Ficus religiosa which use
traditionally for the treatment of various ailments. In the present study different part of F. religiosa bark showed highest antioxidant and highest
antidiabetic activity. This study indicates the curative beneƒOts of F. religiosa in traditional medicinal system.
COMPARISON OF SERUM LEVELS OF VITAMIN A, VITAMIN D AND ZINC IN
ACUTE LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Sharma Anil , Dash Shalini
Published: January 2020

Aim: Acute lower respiratory infections (ALRIs) are global problem, and there are large differences in mortality rates between developed and
developing countries. Deficiency of micronutrients may increase the risk of ALRI. A case-control study was conducted to assess the associations
between vitamin A, vitamin D, zinc and ALRI in eastern part of Indian children.
Methods: Children aged 1 – 60 months hospitalizes with ALRI (cases, N = 51) were matched to controls on age, sex and socio-economic status (N
= 31). The mean Serum levels of Vitamin A, Vitamin D (25-hydroxy vitamin D) and Zinc in cases and controls was compared using student's paired
t-test and compared the severity of pneumonia with these levels.
Results: Mean (SD) level of serum vitamin A, vitamin D and zinc in the cases were 17.08 (±10.53) ìg/dl; 13.91 (±2.99) ng/ml and 61.51 (±13.84)
ìg/dl, respectively. The serum vitamin A, vitamin D and zinc levels were significantly lower in cases of ALRI as compared to controls (p<0.001). In
our study serum vitamin D level was significantly associated with severity of ALRIs (p=0.042), and mean level of serum vitamin A was
significantly low in case of severe pneumonia as compared to pneumonia (p=0.011).
Conclusion: Vitamin A, vitamin D and zinc status was associated with childhood ALRI in matched case-control study in eastern part of India.
Randomized trials may establish whether interventions to improve theses micronutrients status can reduce the burden of ALRI in children.
Interpretation and Simplification of Deep Forest
Authors: Kim Sangwon , Jeong Mira , Ko Byoung Chul
Published: January 2020

This paper proposes a new method for interpreting and simplifying a black box model of a deep random forest (RF) using a proposed rule elimination. In deep RF, a large number of decision trees are connected to multiple layers, thereby making an analysis difficult. It has a high performance similar to that of a deep neural network (DNN), but achieves a better generalizability. Therefore, in this study, we consider quantifying the feature contributions and frequency of the fully trained deep RF in the form of a decision rule set. The feature contributions provide a basis for determining how features affect the decision process in a rule set. Model simplification is achieved by eliminating unnecessary rules by measuring the feature contributions. Consequently, the simplified model has fewer parameters and rules than before. Experiment results have shown that a feature contribution analysis allows a black box model to be decomposed for quantitatively interpreting a rule set. The proposed method was successfully applied to various deep RF models and benchmark datasets while maintaining a robust performance despite the elimination of a large number of rules.
Novices in the Field: Filling in the Meaning Continuum
Authors: Richard Matthew J.
Published: January 2020

My argument, based on observations of students in the field, as well as on data generated by them, is that such change, such maturity, such willingness to “break set,” is hastened, more extensive (i.e., covering more cognitive categories), and longer-lasting in students who venture into the field for a significant period of time, for the simple reason that they see for themselves other solutions to the challenges of living being deployed. As a consequence, many handed-down assumptions are no longer taken at face value. They no longer “make sense.” The discreetness of the binary category system, wherein everything is seen “in black and white,” begins to blur. As this occurs, previously inevitable associations of meaning— Middleton’s and Geertz’s respective bundles and webs—begin to unravel, freeing students’ minds to render other than prescribed interpretations of sensory data. In short, new (i.e., non-binary) standards are conceived as students acquire the skill “to correct for their own culture” while observing others (Bohannan 38).
SOCIAL CAPITAL ISSUES IN THE MODERN UZBEK SOCIETY
Authors: Sodirjonov M. M.
Published: January 2020

This article provides some insights into the stages and ethnic peculiarities of the development of social capital in modern Uzbekistan. It also gives information on the components and factors of development of social capital today.
KEYWORDS: Social capital, socialization, community, trust, ethics, spirituality, talent, ability, solidarity and coherence.
Analisis Pengaruh Brand Equity dan Perceived Product Quality terhadap Customer Value
Authors: Rita Rita , Kumayas Felix Felicio
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship and influence of Brand Equity, and Perceived Product Quality on Customer Value and have impact toward Purchase Intention of Mosquito Trap Zz One on company PT Global Indoraya Lestari. The respondent of this study is consumer that domiciled in Jakarta. This study uses Structural Equationg Model method to measure the relationship and influence between independent and dependent variables. In this study collected data uses questionnaire spread and achieve 100 respondent. The result of this study show the significance of relationship and influence of Brand Equity and Perceived Product Quality on Customer value toward Purchase Intention. But have one variables Perceived Product Quality not have significance individualy toward Purchase Intention on mosquito trap Zz One. FFK
Penyaluran Pembiayaan dan Non Performance financing Bank Umum Syariah di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2019
Authors: Yulianti Nur Wachidah
Published: January 2020

Perbankan merupakan salah satu industri di sektor ekonomi tersier yang bertumbuh pesat. Secara rinci, per April 2019, kredit investasi tumbuh 14,34%, kredit modal kerja tumbuh 10,48%, sedangkan kredit konsumsi tumbuh 9% secara tahunan. Namun sayangnya pertumbuhan ini masih terkonsentrasi di Pulau Jawa. Begitupula sebaran pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh perbankan syariah. Tercatat, sampai saat ini, sebaran pembiayaannya juga masih terkonsentrasi di Pulau Jawa, yakni sebesar 71,19 persen, khususnya DKI Jakarta sebesar 40,19 persen. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana sebaran pembiayaan dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) yang dilakukan oleh Bank Umum Syariah di Pulau Jawa dari Bulan Januari hingga September 2019 dari sisi modal kerja syariah, investasi syariah dan konsumsi syariah, adakah perbedaan rata-rata (mean difference) penyaluran pembiayaan dan NPF pada semua provinsi di Pulau Jawa? Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 6 provinsi yang ada di Pulau Jawa dari Januari sampai dengan September 2019. Pengujian data penelitian ini melalui uji one way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Hasil uji one way ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa semua provinsi yang terdapat di Pulau Jawa secara statistik, berbeda signifikan dalam rata-rata pembiayaan modal kerja syariah. NPF modal kerja syariah, provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Banten tidak berbeda secara statistik. Pembiayaan investasi syariah, provinsi Banten dan DI Yogyakarta yang tidak berbeda secara statistik. NPF investasi syariah, ada beda yang signifikan secara statistik pada semua provinsi di Pulau Jawa. Pembiayaan dan NPF konsumsi syariah, DKI Jakarta dengan Jawa Barat, rata-rata pembiayaan dan NPF konsumsi syariah secara statistik tidak berbeda.
Analisis Layanan Ojek Online PT. Grab Indonesia Wilayah Surabaya dalam Perspektif Bisnis Islam
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Sayyidi Sayyidi , Ali Idrus
Published: January 2020

Layanan ojek online sudah menajadi usaha bidang jasa yang popular di Indonesia, salah satu layanan ojek online adalah grab yang ada di wilayah Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan mengunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan internet pada perusahaan transportasi merupakan keniscayaan yang memang harus dillakukan agar bisa bersaing dengan perusahaan lain, dalam perspektif  bisnis  Islam,  bisnis  yang  baik  adalah bisnis yang dijalankan harus sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah serta prinsip yang sudah ada dalam al-qur’an serta dicontohkan oleh rasululah jua dapat memberikan  kemanfaatan bagi sesama, grab surabaya sudah melaksanakan kegiatan usahanya dengan cara yang jujur, amanah, tabligh dan fathonah, serta sudah pula menjalankan usaha dengan meakukan akad melalui aplikasi grab dan juga mengedapankan customer oriented, service oriented, fairness dan transparansi. Dalam melaksanakan usahanya grab Surabaya juga ada hambatan yaitu adanya order fiktif yang diakukan oleh pelanggan, bisa juga penyelewengan diakukan oleh driver grab itu sendiri.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DIPLOMASI EKONOMI INDONESIA TERHADAP PASAR NON TRADISIONAL
Authors: Delanova Mariane Olivia
Published: January 2020

Pada saat ini, arah kebijakan politik luar negeri Indonesia yang dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia di bawah kepemimpinan Presiden Joko Widodo mengutamakan kepada empat prioritas politik luar negeri Republik Indonesia, yaitu Kedaulatan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI), Perlindungan Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI), Diplomasi Ekonomi dan Peran Internasional. Salah satu prioritas politik luar negeri Indonesia adalah diplomasi ekonomi. Pada saat ini, Indonesia tidak hanya mengandalkan ekspor ke negara mitra dagang utama Indonesia selama ini atau yang disebut dengan pasar tradisional. Akan tetapi, pemerintah Indonesia juga mengarahkan fokus kebijakan ekspornya kepada pasar non tradisional, dengan tujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan ekpor Indonesia pada tahun ini dan juga pada tahun-tahun yang akan datang. Penelitian ini akan bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia khususnya terhadap negara-negara yang merupakan Pasar Non Tradisional bagi Indonesia, terutama akan berfokus untuk melihat tantangan dan peluang implementasi diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia di Pasar Non Tradisional untuk dapat meningkatkan ekspor Indonesia yang tujuan akhirnya adalah meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia.
Transformation from Traditional to Digital Marketing: A Case on Facebook Marketing for Micro Foodservice Brands
Authors: Shahriar Shamsul Huq Bin , Alam M Sayeed , Arafat Sayed
Published: January 2020

This study analyzes the transformation of marketing strategies from traditional to ’digital’ and find s out the efficacy of ’Facebook’ marketing for small or micro-enterprise brands; in the case of the restaurant industry. The study looks for the answers to questions such as How ’Facebook’ has changed the means of marketing in the case of small restaurant brands. Two restaurant brands were considered for the study. A qualitative case approach was adopted for the study. Major findings of the study have revealed that Facebook marketing is the direct, easiest and economical mode of communication with current and potential customers through ’Facebook page’, to disseminate information regarding brand and services through ’Facebook posts’, ’Comments’ and ’Chats’; besides, to maintain rapid feedback service to customers’ queries. In addition, through ’Facebook’ activities i.e., an instance of ’Likes’, ’Reviews’, ’Check-ins’, and ’Share’, customers themselves ensue as a source for promoting the brands. Nevertheless, for these small or microbrands’ Facebook Marketing, per se, it is an inexpensive technique for effective marketing; additionally, it fosters mutual relationships and increases the level of customer engagement.
Personal Development in University Students of the Occupational Therapy Race that Cursals with the Biodanza System
Authors: González Zuniga Margarita Irene
Published: January 2020

Objectives: To characterize the process of change that occurs in university students in the second and fourth semester, 2016, of the Occupational Therapy career at the University of La Frontera, Temuco, Chile, who are studying subjects with the Biodanza System, and describe the changes perceived by them as the most relevant.

Material and method: Qualitative research with a unique case design, data collection is through the technique: Diagnostic Workshop, the sample consists of 47 university students, men and women studying Occupational Therapy at the UFRO, studying subjects that use the educational methodology as the Biodanza System, prior to the diagnostic workshop gave their informed consent, the session consisted of reaching a group agreement with voluntary opinions, after the Biodanza class with the same structure of normal classes of the Skills Workshop III and Vinculo Workshop, students were They divided into three groups working the popular education technique called Phillips 6 × 6, writing the acquired personal characteristics perceived as empathy, personal growth, and others. The data were analyzed using the Weighted Hierarchical Content Analysis Method, which allows establishing both conceptual and statistical relationships of the different dimensions of the phenomenon studied (Pérez-Luco).

Result and conclusion: The formation of the Occupational Therapist implies the acquisition of theoretical and practical knowledge, but also the development of socio-affective personal elements necessary to establish the therapist-patient relationship. The results obtained show that these subjects promote personal growth and promote the development of professional skills.
Subungual Exostosis: Unusual Localization
Authors: BennanI Mounia
Published: January 2020

Subungual exostosis is a relatively uncommon, benign osteocartilaginous tumor, it’ is more common on toes and develops mostly during adolescence and is considered rare in young children and on fingers [1]. Etiopathogenesis is unknown, several theories have been advanced, and the main one is related to the concept of trauma or microtrauma [2]. We report a case of atypical localization in a child.
النظائر المخادعة بين اللغة العربية واللغة السونداوية في قاموس اللغة السندوية لرادين ستشاديبراتا ودورها في تعليم اللغة العربية للمبتدئين السندويين
Authors: Mursalin Hisan
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to reveal the Arabic and Sundanese vocabulary contained in the "Sundanese Dictionary" of the letters H to L, and their use in learning Arabic relevant to Sundanese students who are still in elementary level. Method of completing this research is literature review to know with main reference: Satjadibrata.R, Sundanese Dictionary. Kurnia.R, recognize the diversity of the Sundanese. The results in this study determine the meaning of Homonym is the same spelling word but different meaning. And Sundanese language as a communication tool used by the Sundanese, and as a tool of developers and supporters of Sundanese culture itself. Also set the ultimate goal in creating a Sundanese language dictionary to preserve the Sundanese language as a valuable heritage and to help anyone who wants to learn Sundanese. And this study also shows how to compare two vocabulary systems; namely by comparing the structure and form of the vocabulary of each language.
Hubungan Umur dan Paritas Terhadap Kejadian Mola hidatidosa di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa Tahun 2018
Authors: Farahdiba Idha
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan umur dan paritas terhadap kejadian mola hidatidosa di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa 2018.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitikdengan melakukan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study untuk mengetahui hubungan umur dan paritas terhadap kejadian mola hidatidosa di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 204 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 204 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Dari hasil uji statistic dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square diperoleh untuk variable hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian mola hidatidosa nilai P (0,308) > α = 0,05 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian mola hidatidosa. Untuk variable hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian mola hidatidosa nila P (0,428) > α = 0,05 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian mola hidatidosa. Diperlukannya pemeriksaan antenatal care sebelum usia kehamilan 28 minggu, sehingga bidan/pelayan kesehatan memberikan penyuluhan pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan dari dua variable yaitu umur dan paritas, hanya variable umur yang berhubungan dengan kejadian mola hidatidosa di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa 2018.
Hubungan Paritas Terhadap Kejadian Plasenta Previa di RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Makassar Tahun 2018
Authors: Larasati Eggy Widya
Published: January 2020

Berdasarkan data pelaporan dan pencacatan RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Makassar  tahun 2016 jumlah ibu hamil 1.872 dan yang mengalami plasenta previa 21, pada tahun 2017 jumlah ibu hamil 1.894 dan yang mengalami plasenta previa 28, dan pada bulan Januari s.d Juni jumlah ibu hamil 793. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas ibu terhadap kejadian plasenta previa di RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Makassar Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan melakukan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas ibu terhadap kejadian plasenta previa di RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Makassar dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 793 orang dan jumlah sampel 89 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling.Dari hasil uji statistic dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square (Fisher’s Exact Test) diperoleh untuk variabel paritas ibu  nilai p (0,000) < ɑ (0,05), artinya hubungan antara paritas ibu dengan kejadian plasenta previa menolak H0 dan menerima Ha yang berarti ada hubungan antara paritas terhadap kejadian plasenta previa. Kesimpulan dari variabel paritas yaitu ada hubungan terhadap kejadian plasenta previa di RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Makassar sehingga diharapkan kepada ibu hamil rutin untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya demi mencegah secara dini terjadinya plasenta previa.
Hubungan Paritas Ibu (Primipara Dan Multipara) Terhadap Kejadian Solusio Plasenta Di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa Tahun 2018
Authors: Ayu Wulandari Ikrawanty
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas ibu (primipara dan multipara) terhadap kejadian solusio plasenta di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa pada bulan Januari sampai dengan April 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan melakukan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas ibu (primipara dan multipara) terhadap kejadian solusio plasenta di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 204 orang dan jumlah sampel 204 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square (pearson chi-square) diperoleh untuk variabel paritas ibu nilai ρ = 1.000  > α = 0.05 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara paritas terhadap kejadian solusio plasenta. Kesimpulan dari variabel tersebut yaitu bahwa paritas ibu tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap terjadinya solusio plasenta baik pada ibu dengan paritas primipara maupun ibu dengan paritas multiparadi di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa tahun 2018
Peran Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Berobat Pasien Skizofrenia Rawat Jalan Di Rumah Sakit Pelamonia Tahun 2016
Authors: Harun Basmalah , Arman Arman
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menggali informasi secara mendalam mengenai dukungan informasional, dukungan penilaian, dukungan instrumental dan dukungan emosional keluarga terhadap kepatuhan berobat pasien skizofrenia rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Pelamonia Tahun 2016.Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui proses wawancara mendalam, observasi mendalam dan pendokumentasian. Keseluruhan informan berjumlah 11 orang, yaitu 8 oranng informan biasa yang merupakan keluarga pasien skizofrenia dan 3 orang informan kunci yaitu orang yang merawat dan memiliki informasi tentang pasien skizofrenia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1. dukungan informasional masih sangat perlu dilakukan  pemberian informasi kepada masyarakat khususnya keluarga pasien tentang penyakit skizofrenia. 2. dukungan penilaian pada prinsipnya keluarga telah melakukan seperti sebagian besar yang dilakukan oleh keluarga lain. 3. dukugan instrumental juga telah dilakukan keluarga seperti penyediaan dana dan dukungan finansial. 4. dukungan emosional berupa ungkapan kasih sayang, empati dan sikap menghargai telah diberikan keluarga kepada  pasien skizofrenia.       Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan adanya sosialisasi dan pelatihan dari semua pihak yang terkait kepada masyarakat dan khususnya kepada keluarga penderita skizofrenia tentang penyakit skizofrenia itu sendiri serta cara perawatannya sehingga  masyarakat dan keluarga tidak salah dalam melakukan penanganan.