bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LAYANAN INFORMASI TENTANG PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSEKSUAL YANG SEHAT OLEH GURU PEMBIMBING PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 1 BUNUT HILIR KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Rusdi Barriyati
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi serta kejelasan tentang layanan informasi tentang perkembangan psikoseksual yang sehat oleh guru pembimbing pada siswa kelas XI IPA di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Bunut Hilir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian studi survey. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah komunikasi tidak langsung dengan alat pengumpul data angket dan teknik komunikasi langsung dengan alat pengumpul data wawancara.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan pelaksanaan layanan informasi tentang perkembangan psikoseksual yang sehat pada siswa kelas XI IPA di SMA Negeri 1 Bunut Hilir sudah berjalan dengan baik. Berdasarkan kesimpulan diatas, maka disampaikan rekomendasi sebagai berikut: 1) Langkah-langkah yang telah terlaksana dengan baik hendaknya dapat dipertahankan. Agar layanan informasi yang dilaksanakan dapat terdokumentasi dengan baik, guru pembimbing hendaknya melengkapinya dengan pelaporan. 2) Bentuk kegiatan yang telah terlaksana dengan cukup hendaknya dapat ditingkatkan lagi. Salah satu caranya yaitu dengan mengadakan pertemuan kelompok dengan siswa. 3) Materi yang disampaikan telah terlakasana dengan baik meskipun belum disampaikan secara optimal, maksimal dan menyeluruh hendaknya dapat ditindaklanjuti (dilanjutkan) pada kesempatan atau pertemuan berikutnya. 4) Metode yang digunakan oleh guru pembimbing telah terlaksana dengan baik, meskipun demikian metode tersebut lebih ditingkatkan lagi dengan cara memperbanyak tanya jawab, diskusi dan pemberian tugas.
PROGRAM TALK SHOW DAN RUANG PUBLIC SPHERE: UPAYA MEDIA SEBAGAI INDUSTRI PRO PUBLIK
Authors: Selamat Juniawati
Published: April 2019

Berlimpahnya informasi menjadikan industri penyiaran mempunyai nilai jual yang tinggi, inilah yang menjadi alasan pula sehingga ramai bermunculan media elektronik di Indonesia. media massa khususnya media elektronik seperti televisi mampu memesona imajinasi publik. Media ini juga mampu membangun struktur ekspektasi jiwa secara bertahap layaknya sekolah. Masih minimnya ketersediaan media massa memberikan ruang bicara dan partisipasi masyarakat menjadi peluru bagi media massa untuk berperan lebih aktif menjemput ekspresi khalayak atau massa yang jumlahnya tidak terbatas ruang dan waktu ini untuk kemudian memberikan poin-poin positif bagi pemerintah, media maupun maasyarakat lewat program perbincangan atau talk show
SEJARAH DAKWAH PADA MASA ABU BAKAR
Authors: Fitri Sukmawati Patmawati Dan
Published: April 2019

Berdakwah bukan hanya saja bagaimana menyampaikan suatu pesan kepada orang lain yang akan dirubah perilaku ataupun keyakinannya, namun berdakwah memerlukan kemampuan yang dapat menjadikan orang yang disampaikan pesan dapat menerapkan dalam kehidupannya. Salah satu pemimpin yang dapat diteladani dalam berdakwah adalah Abu Bakar, pemimpin yang demokratis. Kekuasaan tertinggi negara pada saat Abu Bakar memang berada di tangan khalifah, dan waktu itu seorang khalifah adalah juga seorang raja yang sangat kuat, tapi Abu Bakar berjalan hilir-mudik tanpa pengawal atau pun teman yang menggambarkan pemimpin yang sederhana dan bersahaja. Ia makan makanan yang jelek dan memakai pakaian yang lusuh. Masyarakat dapat menghubunginya setiap waktu di siang hari, dan menanyakan segala tindakannya secara terbuka kepada Abu Bakar sebagai pemimpin.
“MAKNA” DALAM KOMUNIKASI
Authors: MS Ibrahim
Published: April 2019

Sebagai makhluk sosial, setiap manusia sememangnya mempunyai kemampuan dasar berkomunikasi antar sesama. Akan tetapi setiap manusia akan senantiasa memiliki perbedaan kemampuan dalam berkomunikasi, terutama menyangkut bahasa sebagai pilihan simbol dalam menyampaikan pesan, dan makna pesan yang hendak dipertukarkan melalui simbol-simbol komunikasi. Hal ini menyebabkan tidak semua komunikasi yang dibangun memperoleh hasil yang sama efektif. Dalam banyak contoh, kita gagal membangun komunikasi dengan baik, sesuai harapan dan maksud yang diinginkan. Bahkan tidak jarang kita terjebak dalam perangkap perbedaan simbol/lambang komunikasinya saja, substansi yang hendak dipertukarkan justru terlupakan. Substansi inilah sebenarnya yang disebut dengan makna (mean-meaning), yakni suatu pesan yang diperoleh dari proses interaksi, dan itulah sesungguhnya yang dicari sebagai “makna” dalam komunikasi.
ALLAH, HUWA, ANTA DAN ANA (MENGENAL ALLAH MELALUI TRADISI TASAWUF)
Authors: Fauzan Aris
Published: April 2019

Tuhan merupakan tujuan kita hidup, untuk mencapai tujuan itu maka kita perlu mengenal siapa tuhan itu. Allah Merupakan Nama tuhan ummat Islam yang tercantum di dalam Al-quran dan hadits namun nama Allah tidak hanya tercantum di dalam Al-quran saja melainkan di dalam kitab-kita seperti Taurat, Injil, dan Zabur juga tertera nama Allah. Terkait dengan nama Allah dalam Al-quran sebagai bahasa Allah itu sendiri sangat banyak disebutkan. Kata-kata yang maknanya semisal artinya berkonotasi dan bisa dipahami sebagai Allah adalah kata Huwa, Anta dan Ana. istilah Fana – Baqa – Hukul Ittihad keempatnya merupakan satu penjelasan dalam fenomena sufi yang biasa dikenal dengan puncak spiritual. Hal ini biasa ditandai dengan lahirnya ucapan ganjil dari sufi sebagaimana dialami oleh al-Hallaj dan Bayazid.
URGENSI PROGRAM SIARAN PADA LEMBAGA PENYELENGGARA PENYIARAN
Authors: Juniawati Juniawati
Published: April 2019

Pendengar adalah konsumen produk siaran. Hal ini sudah tentu membuat ritme kerja dari sebuah lembaga tersebut lebih fokus dan lebih berkonsentrasi dam memperhatikan proses awal hingga produk siaran diterima khalayak. kebutuhan khalayak makin berkembnag dengan keadaan terkini yang terjadi pada masyarakat yang terus berubah. Maka tidak heran, apabila program siaran tidak sepenuhnya dapat berjalan secara mulus. Bisa saja memunculkan kegagalan dalam proses pelaksanaannya. Disinilah dinamikanya. Kemungkinan akan muncul banyak spekulasi ketika keputusan yang dikeluarkan dalam pengaturan program siaran. Namun bagaimanapun upaya tersebut baik dilakukan untuk memperbaiki sekaligus meningkatkan mutu program siaran. Karena itu membuat progam siaran tidak mesti berpacu pada satu aspek, bisa saja banyak aspek yang dipertimbangkan media penyiaran. Kembali bagaimana langkah strategis yang diambil oleh media penyiaran dalam menata program siarannya.
ISLAM AND LOCAL INTERESTS IN THE SAFAR BATH TRADITION OF MALAY PEOPLE IN SUNGAI JAMBU SUB VILAGE, KAYONG UTARA
Authors: Nurhayati Dewi
Published: April 2019

Malay people are known to have diverse traditions as ancestral cultural heritage. One of the Malay cultural heritages of Sungai Jambu sub vilage is the form of a Safar Bath Tradition which is believed to be an effort to avoid being bala. Safar baths that are held every Safar Month are followed by the Malay Community of Sungai Jambu Sub village, both men and women and elders and young people. This article explains that Islam and the elements of local wisdom play an important role in the Tradition of Safar Baths. In fact there has been a mixture of Islam and local wisdom in the Safar Bath Tradition. The community believes that the tradition can prevent or even eliminate all kinds of bad luck, disaster or future calamities. Likewise, if implemented it will avoid reinforcements and diseases.
BEROAHAN, LOCAL TRADITION OF COMMMUNITY IN KOTABARU, MELAWI, WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Migustio M. Farid
Published: April 2019

Communities always have local wisdom for their interests and survival. Like wise with the community in Kotabaru, Tanah Pinoh District, Melawi Regency, West Kalimantan. Based on data obtained through interviews and observations at Kotabaru, the community inherited many local traditions; one of them is prayer. Beroah is a tradition of Kotabaru people who are chosen, carried out by people who want to do it, and usually carried out by capable communities. In the past until now prayers have always been carried out by Muslim communities to pray or send prayers to people who passed away. The aim is to pray for people who passed away. Prayers are usually carried out when the day of one's death and can also be carried out after the second, third, seventh, one hundredth and even one thousandth day.
Local convergence comparison between two novel sixth order methods for solving equations
Authors: Argyros Ioannis K. , George Santhosh
Published: April 2019

The aim of this article is to provide the local convergence analysis of two novel competing sixth convergence order methods for solving equations involving Banach space valued operators. Earlier studies have used hypotheses reaching up to the sixth derivative but only the first derivative appears in these methods. These hypotheses limit the applicability of the methods. That is why we are motivated to present convergence analysis based only on the first derivative. Numerical examples where the convergence criteria are tested are provided. It turns out that in these examples the criteria in the earlier works are not satisfied, so these results cannot be used to solve equations but our results can be used.
Natural Gas Saving And Emissions Decrease In Public Health Care Sector – A Case Study
Authors: Mierka Otto , Variny Miroslav , Skalíková Ingrida , Sámel Peter , Kizek Ján , Súth Róbert , Nagy Karol
Published: April 2019

A study on natural gas saving and emissions decrease in the public health care sector is presented. The analyzed hospital complex belongs to the largest ones in Slovakia and uses both hot water and water steam for heating purposes. Visual steam system inspection revealed serious inefficiencies, including steam venting, missing pipelines insulation and obsolete steam sources with dysfunctional blow-down system. Defined experiment with stepwise steam appliances shutdown enabled quantification of excess natural gas consumption due to these inefficiencies. Measures proposed for the solution of this state are inexpensive, with a short payback period. The expected natural gas savings amount up to 3200 MWh/year, which represents roughly 50% of the total natural gas consumption in the hospital complex.
A Real Or a Marginal Trend in Participatory Budgets in Local Governments
Authors: Filipiak Beata Zofia , Dylewski Marek
Published: April 2019

The purpose of the article is analysis of participatory budgets as a tool for shaping decisions of local communities on the use of public funds. The authors ask the question of whether the current practice of using the participatory budget is actually a growing trend in local government finances or, after the initial euphoria resulting from participation, society ceased to notice the real possibilities of influencing the directions of public expenditures as an opportunity to legislate public policies implemented. It is expected that the conducted research will allow us to evaluate the participatory budget and indicate whether this tool practically acts as a stimulus for changes in the scope of tasks under public policies. The authors analyzed and evaluated the announced competitions for projects as part of the procedure for elaborating participatory budgeting for selected LGUs. Then, they carried out an in-depth analysis of the data used to assess real social participation in the process of establishing social policies.
Customer satisfaction under heterogeneous services of different self-service technologies
Authors: Hossain Md Shamim , Zhou Xiaoyan , Rahman Mst Farjana
Published: April 2019

This study aims to evaluate the customer satisfaction of different self-service technologies (SST) when different SSTs provide various services. This study compares overall customer satisfaction according to the four types of SSTs (Mobile Channel SST, ATM SST, Telephone SST and online SST) when SSTs provide heterogeneous services. We used both primary and secondary data. Primary data consisted of a survey questionnaire applied to a final sample size of 400 people. Data analysis was performed via ordered logistic regression. The results showed that customer satisfaction on different SSTs for different services positively associate with overall customer satisfaction in the banking sector, and this study finds customer satisfaction of mobile banking (MB) more positively associate than other SSTs with customer satisfaction. This study conducted on one profit-making organization (bank) of Bangladesh. Therefore, the geographic bases of SST contexts limit the extension of our findings. Future investigation is needed for evaluating the customer satisfaction on non-profit organizations and educational sector. Understanding what factors determine customer’s satisfaction in the different services provided by each SSTs contribute to manage and coordinate multiple services delivered by various SSTs and to know the process of improving the customer satisfaction across the services offered. Previous investigations were focusing on the customer satisfaction when provided services and/or SSTs are homogeneous, but this study examines the customer satisfaction when both services and SSTs are heterogeneous. This study significantly impacts both the management and research of developing operations strategies for organizations.
Competitiveness and sustainable development in public services
Authors: Grigorescu Adriana , Lincaru Cristina , Pîrciog Speranta , Chiţescu Razvan-Ion
Published: April 2019

The last years were of profound transformation in public services that knows more or less the challenge from the private sector. A second dimension of competitiveness for the public services staring from 2007 was the free access of the citizens to at least education and health services in European Union. The paper aims to show the evolution of the cohabitation of the public and private sectors on the services of public interest, their development and evolution in different regions. Identifying and highlighting the key issues in competitiveness and quality of the services provided, will give us the main lines for the further development and public policies that should be considered. Considering the cohesion policy of European Union, an analysis of the public and private sectors in public services in Romanian counties could drive us to a conclusion about the affordability and the quality of the services. Using the statistics it can be show the regional distribution of the service providers especially for education, health, water supply and other services. The integrated analysis we offer a global picture of the regional potential and development. Based on the findings the public decision makers could better set up the sectorial public policies and the public spending. Never the less, the European support could be also directed to increase the quality and efficiency of the public services.
Spectral Dynamic Analysis of A Stationary Jack-Up Platform
Authors: Rozmarynowski Bogdan
Published: April 2019

The paper refers to the dynamic short-term response analysis of the Baltic steel drilling platform (see Fig.2) in a random sea-state represented by one-dimensional wave spectrum proposed by Striekalov and Massel, which is recommended for the Baltic Sea area. The Baltic drilling platform is a jack-up type platform for the exploration and exploitation of oil under the Baltic Sea. The presented analysis deals with the stationary phase of the platform life when its legs are fixed in the sea bottom. The submerged elements of jack-up platforms are relatively slender, thus to assess the in-line wave forces a modified Morison equation is justified. The application of frequency transfer functions to offshore vibration systems leads to structural response spectra whose input is defined by the wave elevation and wind velocity spectra. The analysis can be applied also to support structures for offshore wind turbines.
Regression Formulas for The Estimation of Engine Total Power for Tankers, Container Ships and Bulk Carriers on The Basis of Cargo Capacity and Design Speed
Authors: Cepowski Tomasz
Published: April 2019

This article presents regression formulas for the preliminary design of tankers, bulk carriers and container vessels, based on the data of ships built from 2000 to 2018. The formulas could have practical application for the estimation of total engine power by using ship’s deadweight or TEU capacity and speed.

The regressions presented in this article are based on the most recent data and were developed for individual sub-types of tankers, bulk carriers and container ships. The presented regressions comply with trends found in the literature and offer greater accuracy for characteristics of new-built ships.
Adapting Mechanisms for Managing Quality of Pedagogical Education in Ukraine to International Educational Standards: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Desyatov Tymofiy
Published: April 2019

The article proves that the influence of integration processes of the growth of the role of globalization requires the necessity of using and adapting international educational standards and criteria of assessing the quality in the field of national education. It is noted that contemporary European practice involves the development of culture of quality through the introduction of quality management. The emphasis is placed on the fact that in the conditions of the transformation of the socio-political system, the formation of a civil society and market relations in the process of entering our country into a single educational European space, the search for ways to ensure the quality of higher education and the creation of mechanisms for its management are updated. It is investigated that the complexity of creating quality management mechanisms is not only to coordinate the development of the concept at all levels of state government, but also to coordinate the views of various government institutions. It is emphasized that adaptation is considered as a two-way interdependent process of adapting education (institutions that teach) to the student’s personality, as well as his active inclusion in the design of an adaptive informational-and-educational environment and the development of individual educational routes. It has been found out that the main tools for determining the quality are internal and external evaluation. It is emphasized that the mechanism of quality management, in addition to assessing the provision of educational services, i.e. the process of teaching itself, focuses on the effectiveness of the functioning of higher education, i.e. the assessment of a specialist’s professional training. The necessity of participation of stakeholders (employers) in the system of management of quality of higher pedagogical education is emphasized.
Goals, Objectives and Content of Professional Training for International Communication Specialists in The UK
Authors: Moshenets Olena
Published: April 2019

The article analyzes the goals, objectives and content of professional training for international communication specialists in the UK universities. It is found that professional training of international communication specialists aims to prepare a competent and competitive expert under the rapidly changing requirements of British society and the international labour market. They are expected to have the relevant basic professional knowledge, practical abilities and skills (leadership and managerial skills, high-level political and information culture, active social position, high responsibility, willingness and capacity for self-study). It is indicated that British degree programmes mainly seek to train specialists based on interdisciplinary and competency-based principles, focusing on learning outcomes. Upon the successful completion of the degree programme, the graduate must possess not only theoretical knowledge but also special and general abilities and skills, which are necessary for effective functioning in various contexts of public life. It is specified that in the context of competency-based approach, the UK higher education aims to develop future specialists’ ability to independently acquire new knowledge throughout life, identify and realize their own intellectual and creative potential, strive for self-determination, social integration and self-development, which creates relevant conditions for acquiring high-level professional competency in general and nurture professional culture in particular. It is concluded that British degree programmes in international communication consist of compulsory and optional modules. Each university is entitled to choose the number and content of compulsory and optional modules in accordance with the directions of scientific research of the department and scientific interests of students and lecturers.
COMPARAÇÃO DO PERFIL DE SENSIBILIDADE ANTIFÚNGICA DE ISOLADOS DE CRIPTOCÓCOS DE LESÕES CUTÂNEAS DE PACIENTES DIAGNÓSTICOS DE HIV / AIDS EM UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO EM SÃO LUÍS - MA
Authors: Pinto Anna Rhaabe Braga , Maia Hermerson Sousa , Sousa Moysés Silva de , Moffa Eduardo Bouzi , Monteiro Silvio Gomes , Monteiro Cristina De Andrade
Published: April 2019

Introdução: A Criptococose é uma infecção oportunista do sistema nervoso e respiratório, no entanto, formas dérmicas podem ser manifestadas em pacientes imunossuprimidos. Objetivos: O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o perfil de sensibilidade a antifúngicos de isolados de Cryptococcus laurentii provenientes de lesões cutâneas de pacientes diagnosticados com HIV/AIDS. Dados imunológicos e epidemiológicos, a prevalência de lesões micóticas e dos micro-organismos isolados também foram relatados. Materiais e Métodos: As leveduras isoladas foram identificadas pelo sistema automatizado VITEK e o teste de sensibilidade aos antifúngicos foi realizado por meio do ensaio de microdiluição em placas. Fungos filamentosos foram identificados pelo microcultivo. Dados epidemiológicos e imunológicos foram obtidos por meio da análise de prontuários. Resultados: Quarenta e cinco por cento dos pacientes foram portadores do HIV e 22,7% apresentavam AIDS. A maior frequência foi daqueles com carga viral <1000 cópias/mL (38,6%); 35% eram do sexo masculino e 22,2 % do sexo feminino com faixa etária entre 22 a 81 anos. A maioria tinha menos de oito anos de estudo. A lesão mais prevalente foi onicomicose e os fungos filamentosos foram os micro-organismos mais isolados. Dentre as leveduras isolou-se 26% de Candida spp e 4% de Cryptococcus spp. Os isolados de C. laurentii foram sensíveis ao fluconazol, mas dose-dependente ao itraconazol e resistentes a nistatina e anfotericina B. Conclusão: Estes resultados são relevantes porque mostram a necessidade de uma pronta identificação dos micro-organismos e teste de sensibilidade para uma terapia mais adequada e eficiente.
On TRANSLATION: As Method in My Practice
Authors: Britton Loren
Published: April 2019

How to cite this article: Britton, Loren. "On TRANSLATION: As Method in My Practice." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies 18 (2019): 152−158. doi: 10.25038/am.v0i18.289
A Marxist Analysis of Key Media Representations of the Migrant Crisis in Serbian Media
Authors: Đorđević Marko
Published: April 2019

This work aims to question the main contradictions of the migrant crisis by media coverage. The sheer amount of images and discourses produced to service the everyday political jargons is met by a Marxist critique of the political economy behind the mass displacement. Close attention is given to the economic and geopolitical conjunctures that preceded the events of 2015 and the earlier history of labor power allocation. This lays the groundwork for a more specific context, i.e. the role of the Balkans in this crisis and the ideology of its media. The problems dealt with are: the coining of the term “The Balkan Route”, the economic and political conjuncture that determines the contemporary Serbian media sphere and the several key representations of the migrant crisis, primarily in social and news media. The conclusion summarizes the main points of the article. Critical assessments are made on potential field research possibilities that could further strengthen the arguments developed in the course of the text.
 
Article received: December 7, 2018; Article accepted: January 23, 2019; Published online: April 15, 2019; Original scholarly paper
How to cite this article: Đorđević, Marko. "A Marxist Analysis of Key Media Representations of the Migrant Crisis in Serbian Media." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies 18 (2019): 141−149. doi: 10.25038/am.v0i18.291
Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of the Mediastinum: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Ng Wing Ki , Toe Boon Ping , Lau Hin Yue
Published: April 2019

Malignant rhabdoid tumor (MRT) of the mediastinum is an aggressive tumor that is extremely rare. To date, only 24 cases of the mediastinal MRT have been reported in adults and 9 cases in the pediatric age group under the age of 18 years. We report a rare case of such tumor and review the literature on its clinical and imaging features as well as its treatment and prognostic outcomes.
An Exploration Strategy Improves the Diversity of de novo Ligands Using Deep Reinforcement Learning – A Case for the Adenosine A2A Receptor
Authors: Liu Xuhan , Ye Kai , Van Vlijmen Herman , IJzerman Adriaan P. , Van westen Gerard JP
Published: April 2019

Over the last five years deep learning has progressed tremendously in both image recognition and natural language processing. Now it is increasingly applied to other data rich fields. In drug discovery, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been shown to be an effective method to generate novel chemical structures in the form of SMILES. However, ligands generated by current methods have so far provided relatively low diversity and do not fully cover the whole chemical space occupied by known ligands. Here, we propose a new method (DrugEx) to discover de novo drug-like molecules. DrugEx is an RNN model (generator) trained through reinforcement learning which was integrated with a special exploration strategy. As a case study we applied our method to design ligands against the adenosine A2A receptor. From ChEMBL data, a machine learning model (predictor) was created to predict whether generated molecules are active or not. Based on this predictor as the reward function, the generator was trained by reinforcement learning without any further data. We then compared the performance of our method with two previously published methods, REINVENT and ORGANIC. We found that candidate molecules our model designed, and predicted to be active, had a larger chemical diversity, and better covered the chemical space of known ligands compared to the state-of-the-art.
Dynamic Spirals of Nanoparticles in Light-Responsive Polygonal Fields
Authors: Orlova Tetiana , Plamont Rémi , Depauw Alexis , Katsonis Nathalie
Published: April 2019

Nanoparticles tend to aggregate in an uncontrollable fashion once integrated into soft matter and consequently, self-assembling nanoparticles into large-scale, regular, well-defined patterns remains an ongoing challenge towards the design and realization of smart hybrid materials. The patterns of nanoparticles that have been reported in liquid crystals are static so far, and this lack of responsiveness extends to assemblies of nanoparticles formed in topological singularities and other localized structures of anisotropic matter. Here, we demonstrate the realization of light-responsive spirals of gold nanoparticles, by using a templating strategy that is common in the biological world. Specifically, we use polygonal fields of liquid crystals that incorporate molecular photo-switches in their composition, as light-responsive chiral templates. We also show that light modifies the period of the dynamic spirals of nanoparticles. These results confirm that using chiral liquid crystals as dynamic templates constitutes a versatile strategy towards soft photonic nanomaterials, and we anticipate that the possibility to control the period of the nanoparticulated pattern can find potential applications in the field of plasmonic sensing.
Sign Inversion in Photopharmacology: Incorporation of Cyclic Azobenzenes in Photoswitchable Potassium Channel Blockers and Openers
Authors: Trads Julie , Hüll Katharina , Matsuura Bryan , Laprell Laura , Fehrentz Timm , Görldt Nicole , Kozek Krystian A. , Weaver David , Klöcker Nikolaj , Barber David , Trauner Dirk
Published: April 2019

Photopharmacology relies on ligands that change their pharmacodynamics upon photoisomerization. Many of these ligands are azobenzenes that are thermodynamically more stable in their elongated transconfiguration, which predominates in the dark. Often, they are biologically active in this form and lose activity upon irradiation and photoisomerization to their cis-isomer. Recently, cyclic azobenzenes, so-called diazocines, have emerged. They are thermodynamically more stable in their bent cis­‑form than in their elongated trans-form. Incorporation of these switches into a variety of photopharmaceuticals could convert dark-active ligands into dark-inactive ligands, which is preferred in most biological applications. This “pharmacological sign-inversion” is demonstrated for a photochromic blocker of voltage-gated potassium channels, termed CAL, and a photochromic opener of G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels, termed CLOGO.
Anthonomus spilotus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): new to the Belgian fauna
Authors: Clymans Rik , De Schaetzen Charles , Delbol Marc , Ebrahimi Negin , Casteels Hans , Belien Tim , Bylemans Dany
Published: April 2019

Short notes have no abstract.
Monitorando a Temperatura e a Umidade da Sala de Aula com Arduíno
Authors: Stuchi Adriano Marcus , Santos Fábio José da Silva , Siqueira Maxwell , Baptista Alberto De Castro , Carvalho Thiago
Published: April 2019

A utilização de novas tecnologias para o ensino de física não é apenas uma alternativa para melhorar o aproveitamento escolar dos alunos, mas também uma maneira de tornar conteúdos disciplinares às vezes distantes do cotidiano contextualizados em suas realidades. Um conteúdo que segue este raciocínio é o de termologia, pois trabalha com conceitos como temperatura, sensação térmica, calor (...) tão comuns ao dia a dia. Pensando em melhorias para o ensino de Física, foi utilizado os fundamentos discutidos durante um minicurso oferecido pelo subprojeto de Física (PIBID/USEC), da UESC (Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz) com o tema “Fundamentos Básicos de Arduíno para o Ensino de Física”, que apresentou uma breve análise do aproveitamento dessa tecnologia em práticas pedagógicas voltadas para o ensino de Física, conciliando o interesse do subprojeto de Física em buscar alternativas para o uso de Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) na escola. Diante da possibilidade oferecida pela instituição escolar de colocar em prática as discussões fomentadas no minicurso, uma oficina foi oferecida aos alunos, que  com auxílio de monitores, construíram protótipos com arduínos e sensores de temperatura e umidade, obtendo essas medidas no espaço escolar. Foi observado durante a atividade uma grande procura por parte dos alunos e alto envolvimento dos mesmos, e por meio de entrevistas realizadas ao final dos trabalhos foi observado a satisfação dos estudantes ao realizar as atividades, principalmente pela inovação proporcionada e pela surpresa ao se sentirem capazes e aptos a trabalhos que associam tecnologia de leitura e interpretação de dados digitais com a Física presente no cotidiano.
Uma Proposta para o Estudo de Empuxo por meio de Atividades Investigativas
Authors: Moura Fábio Andrade de , Silva Rubens
Published: April 2019

O presente trabalho é o fruto de uma pesquisa sobre o Ensino de Física por Investigação ao elaborarmos uma Sequência de Ensino Investigativa (SEI) sobre empuxo. A proposta tem como objetivo geral analisar o Ensino de Física por Investigação na perspectiva do planejamento, execução e avaliação de aulas, e na elaboração da SEI sobre empuxo. Os objetivos específicos desta proposta são: aplicar a SEI elaborada em uma escola pública e demonstrar que pode ser ministrado por outros professores; inserir os alunos em atividades investigativas com o propósito de desenvolver atitudes científicas; e descrever os resultados obtidos durante a aplicação das atividades proposta. Para compreender a metodologia de ensino investigativo, realizamos estudos sobre a importância dos trabalhos em grupo para a construção do conhecimento sob a ótica das pesquisas de Piaget e Vygotsky e analisamos as relações do Ensino por Investigação para contextualizar esta metodologia com os propósitos sugeridos pelos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos analisamos os resultados e a avaliação da SEI em três vertentes: Avaliação das atividades investigativas, que ocorreram durante a aplicação da metodologia de ensino; avaliação através de questões do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM), que foram aplicadas uma semana após a realização da metodologia de ensino; e questionário que revelou como os alunos perceberam as atividades investigativas. Analisando as vertentes avaliativa, concluímos que o Ensino de Física por Investigação é uma metodologia que possibilita melhorar a qualidade de ensino e que promove a construção do conhecimento.
共轭亚油酸适用于不同人群食品开发的应用综述
Authors: 杨 溢 , 王 雪梅 , 王 雅南 , 黄 美 , 朱 晓光 , 金 桥 , 李 维维
Published: April 2019

共轭亚油酸作为新资源食品，因其具有调节机体免疫、减肥、增强骨质、抗肿瘤、抗氧化等多种生理功能，广泛应用于科研学术研究和生产应用研究。本文以共轭亚油酸的生理功能为基础，综述了共轭亚油酸在免疫调节、减肥、增强骨质和抗肿瘤四个方面的生理功能及作用机理，对应四种不同机能状况的人群，为不同类型的食品开发提供了指导依据。
消化系统疾病在X线胸片的表现
Authors: 褚 洪新
Published: April 2019

在中国，由于现代人的生活水平在不断的提升，生活质量逐渐变好，这就使得在人们的饮食过程中出现了很多种的食品。越来越好的生活环境、生活条件以及相应的社会发展优势使得人们的日常生活习惯、工作习惯、饮食习惯发生了一些或好或坏的变化，好的一点是已经不存在吃不饱、穿不暖的情况，而坏的一点则是一味的暴饮暴食或者不恰当的饮食方法往往会导致人们出现胃病,对其身体健康带来影响，尤其是对于消化系统的影响更加严重。现阶段，为了促进对于消化系统疾病的研究，突破从最为基础的望、闻、问、切等保守治疗手法，开始借助较为先进的X线胸片来进行消化系统疾病的诊断和研究，在一定程度上是帮助医生和患者进行病情交流的重要参考，而且还能方便医生确诊消化系统疾病的类型。
机械通气患者早期主动运动的研究进展
Authors: 曹 立娟
Published: April 2019

目前，机械通气是危重症患者救治的有效治疗手段，但因机械通气长时间制动的患者会发生ICU 获得性衰弱（ICUAW）等一系列器官功能障碍[1-2]，并会进一步延长机械通气时间，增加病死率[3]。早期运动疗法能增强患者呼吸肌的肌力和耐力，提高患者的活动能力[4]，减少或降低并发症的发生。早期活动主张在ICU机械通气患者治疗早期便开始给予活动指导，不仅能改善其运动耐力，还可帮助患者获得良好的主观感受。本文对机械通气患者早期主动运动的运动方式、内容、效果评价和国际应用现状等方面进行综述，现报道如下。
Reasons: Wrong, Right, Normative, Fundamental
Authors: Lord Errol , Sylvan Kurt
Published: April 2019

Reasons fundamentalists maintain that we can analyze all derivative normative properties in terms of normative reasons. These theorists famously encounter the Wrong Kind of Reasons (WKR) problem, since not all reasons for reactions seem relevant for reasons-based analyses. Some have argued that this problem is a general one for many theorists, and claim that this lightens the burden for reasons fundamentalists. We argue in this paper that the reverse is true: the generality of the problem makes life harder for reasons fundamentalists. We do this in two stages. First, we show that reflection on the generality of the distinction between wrong-kind reasons and right-kind reasons shows that not all right-kind reasons are normative reasons. So, not only do reasons-based analyses require a distinction between right-kind reasons and wrong-kind reasons, they also need a distinction between normative right-kind reasons from nonnormative right-kind reasons. We call this the Right Kind of Reasons Problem. In the second stage of the paper, we argue that reasons fundamentalism places tight constraints on its proper solution: in particular, it forbids one from appealing to anything normative to distinguish normative RKRs from nonnormative RKRs. It hence seems that reasons fundamentalists can only appeal to natural facts to solve the problem, but it is unclear which ones can do the job. So, reflection on the generality of the distinction only multiplies the fundamentalist’s problems. We end by exploring several solutions to these problems, and recommend a form of constitutivism as the best.
Parental Partiality and Future Children
Authors: Douglas Thomas
Published: April 2019

Prospective parents are sometimes partial towards their future children, engaging in what I call ‘pre-parental partiality’. Common sense morality is as permissive of pre-parental partiality as it is of ordinary parental partiality—partiality towards one’s existing children. But I argue that pre-parental partiality is harder to justify: love-based justifications for ordinary parental partiality typically provide weaker reasons in support of pre-parental partiality than in support of parental partiality, and other candidate justifications fail to make up for this normative deficit.
Is There Value in Keeping a Promise?
Authors: Molina Crescente
Published: April 2019

According to Joseph Raz, the fact of making a valid promise creates “promissory reasons”: it constitutes for the promisor a reason for performing her promise and a reason for not acting for at least some of the reasons that recommend something different than performing. In his latest work on promising, Raz provides a novel account of the grounds of promissory reasons—an account which is different in important respects to the one he defended decades ago. In this paper, I argue that, as his previous one, his latest account of the grounds of promissory reasons faces significant difficulties.
KOMPARASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK INTEGRATIF BERBASIS DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGAL SEKITAR DENGAN BERBASIS KEMENDIKBUD UNTUK MENGUKUR HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 4
Authors: Mulyani Tri , , Mawardi , Widi Krisma
Published: April 2019

This study aims to find out whether there is an increase in learning outcomes using integrated regional-based thematic models of residential areas compared to MoEC-based learning in 4th grade elementary school learning. The type of research used is real research (true experimental). The sample of this study was 4th grade students of SDN Pasekan 03 as an experimental group. The data analysis technique used the average difference test (t test). The normality of the experimental group was 0.449> 0.05 and the control group was 0.434.> 0.05, the two groups were normally distributed. The homogeneity of the experimental group and the control group was 0.855> 0.05, so the two groups were homogeneous. The results showed t count 1604 with a significance of 0.0115 <0.05, so Ha accepted means that the learning outcomes using area-based housing around higher than the Ministry of Education and Culture.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MATEMATIKA BERBASIS MASALAH PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL
Authors: Suprihatiningsih Siti , Annurwanda Pradipta
Published: April 2019

This study aims to develop a problem-based mathematical module in the material system of two-variable linear equations of class VIII SMP students that are valid, practical and effective. This research is a development research with the method used is ADDIE. The subject of this study was the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Ngabang, Landak District. The instruments used were validation sheets, observation sheets and student learning outcomes tests. The result indicates that a problem-based mathematical module has been developed in the material system of two-variable linear equations of class VIII SMP students that are valid, practical and effective. Based on the results of the validity test, it can be stated that the problem-based mathematical module produced is valid with a validity value of 79.11. The implementation observation results show that the problem-based mathematics module is in the practical category with a practical value of 82.18. Then the results of student learning tests showed that the average value of the learning outcomes test was 83.00 and the effectiveness of the problem-based mathematics module was 87.50% and included in the effective category. When viewed from the results of the tests performed, the development of problem-based mathematical modules in the subject matter of the two-variable linear equation system has been successfully developed and is suitable for use in Ngabang 1 State Middle School.
Penerapan Peta Hotelling’s T untuk Melihat Keterkendalian Proses
Authors: Arifin Dadang
Published: April 2019

Penelitian mengenai penerapan metode analisis multivariat dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan kualitas proses pembuatan produk. Hampir semua produk apakah itu produk jadi atau produk setengah jadi memiliki karakteristik kualitas lebih dari satu. Sebagai contoh kualitas sebuah komponen bantalan (bearing) bisa  ditentukan oleh beberapa dimensi yang terukur misalnya diameter dalam, diameter luar, ketebalan dan lain sebagainya. Permasalahan akan menjadi semakin kompleks jika pengukuran melibatkan dimensi yang tidak terukur (unmeasurable dimension). Jika sebuah produk memiliki karakteristik kualitas lebih dari satu dengan kajian dilakukan secara parsial akan menyebabkan kesalahan ganda atau berulang, karena setiap dimensi yang diamati melalui proses sampling akan memberikan nilai kesalahan sebesar α. Permasalahan yang muncul dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana metode pengendalian kualitas statistik mampu memantau kualitas proses setiap dimensi dilakukan secara simultan sehingga resiko kesalahan yang akan diterima hanya satu kali. Atas dasar itulah dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas mengenai penerapan salah satu metode analisis multivariat yang dikembangkan oleh Harold Hotelling dalam pengendalian kualitas. Penelitian dilakukan di CV. Laksana Metal Industri, yakni sebuah perusahaan yang membuat salah satu produk elektronik dengan kondisi  pada saat ini cacat dominan terdapat pada posisi lubang yaitu sekitar 51%.  Cacat posisi lubang ini yang akan dijadikan sebagai bahan kajian dalam penerapan metode tersebut di atas.
Desain Bahan Dasar Campuran Bata Ringan dari Limbah Tambang Emas Pongkor
Authors: Majid Abdul , Rohman Abdul , Isda Raiyyan Rahmi
Published: April 2019

Hasil limbah dari tambang emas Pongkor yang berupa tailing diteliti pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan dasar campuran bata ringan. Variasi perbandingan rasio volume semen dengan tailing adalah 1 : 2, 1 : 4, dan 1 : 6 dengan waktu pengerasan 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari. Parameter pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi densitas (dry density), penyerapan air (water absorption), kuat tekan, kuat tarik belah, dan kuat lentur. Pencampuran tailing sebagai bahan dasar campuran bata ringan menggunakan metode Cellular Lightweight Concrete (CLC) dengan variasi komposisi yang memenuhi syarat ASTM C 969 yaitu densitas < 700 kg/m3, penyerapan air < 25%, dan kuat tekan > 1.4 MPa. Sedangkan untuk kuat tarik belah > 0.25 MPa, yaitu sekitar 10-15% dari kekuatan tekan (Nawy 1998:41) dan kuat lentur > 0,59 MPa (Yothin Ungkoon, 2007). Dari hasil penelitian variasi dengan campuran 1 : 2 (1 semen dan 2 tailing) dengan waktu pengeringan selama 28 hari memiliki hasil pengujian terbaik dan memenuhi semua yang disyaratkan. Pada komposisi tersebut, bata ringan yang dihasilkan memiliki densitas 692 kg/m3, penyerapan air 20,81%, kuat tekan 3,77 MPa, kuat tarik belah 0,48 MPa, dan kuat lentur 0,65 MPa.
Analisis Karakteristik Saluran Komunikasi Satelit Bergerak Berdasarkan Rasio S/N Daerah Makassar Kondisi Clear Sky
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Reza , Arif Munawwar , Hasanuddin Zulfajri Basri , Palantei Elyas
Published: April 2019

Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran dan analisis signal strength GPS dengan menguji software berbasis PC dengan sistem operasi Linux. Menggunakan beberapa sofware untuk pengambilan data, pengolahan dan pengujian GPS receiver yang memiliki kemampuan menentukan posisi user pada kondisi mobile (bergerak) dengan tampilan visual pada MAP (peta). Penelitian dilakukan pada beberapa lokasi yang memiliki topografi yang diinginkan. Software-software berbasis PC yang digunakan pada Sitem Operasi Linux (Ubuntu v 10.10) yaitu GPSd (GPS Daemon), GPSpipe, XGPS, dan Tango GPS untuk Map (Peta) sedangkan untuk software berbasis PC pada Windows yaitu Matlab v 7.6. Software-software tersebut sudah mempunyai kemampuan menampilkan posisi satelit dan user beserta informasi yang sangat penting tanpa harus menerima data mentah lagi pada NMEA 0183 dalam kondisi mobile. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan nilai S/N dari masing-masing satelit yang tertangkap oleh penerima di daerah kota Makassar.Penelitian ini terfokus pada tiga titik 3 (tiga) kondisi yakni LOS (line of sight), NLOS Moderate dan NLOS Heavy. Data yang diinput dari NMEA GPS pipe untuk 12 PRN disortir dan output yang dihasilkan dalam bentuk grafik kualitas signal strength setiap PRN satelit, untuk tampilan visual pada XGPS.
Kajian Keserupaan Parameter Kinerja Miniatur dan Prototipe Turbin Angin Sumbu Horisontal
Authors: Saefudin Deny Bayu , Piseno Wirawan , Hakim Rachman
Published: April 2019

Pengujian kinerja turbin angin sumbu horisontal yang berukuran besar dapat disederhanakan dengan prinsip keserupaan. Prinsip tersebut memungkinkan prediksi karakter turbin berukuran besar (prototipe) dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan model yang berukuran lebih kecil (miniatur). Ukuran miniatur yang cenderung kecil diharapkan dapat memudahkan proses pengujian dan meminimalisir biaya pembuatan spesimen uji. Teori keserupaan dapat digunakan pada kasus aerodinamika dengan syarat kesamaan nilai bilangan Reynolds dan bilangan Mach dari prototipe dan miniatur terpenuhi. Penelitian kali ini membahas keserupaan parameter kinerja prototipe dan miniatur turbin dari hasil simulasi numerik dengan menggunakan teori momentum-elemen bilah yang dilengkapi beberapa faktor koreksi. Hasil ini nantinya digunakan sebagai dasar pengujian kinerja pada penelitian selanjutnya. Pada awal proses simulasi, terdeteksi bahwa kesamaan nilai bilangan Reynolds antara prototipe dan miniatur dapat terjaga. Hal ini dilakukan dengan cara menaikkan nilai kecepatan angin pengujian miniatur secara proporsional sesuai dengan pengecilan dimensi turbin akibat proses penskalaan. Namun, nilai bilangan Mach keduanya terlihat berbeda cukup besar. Tercatat di posisi sekitar 50% hingga 80% panjang bilah, nilai rerata bilangan Mach untuk prototipe sebesar 0,02 dan miniatur sebesar 0,191. Terlihat bahwa nilai bilangan Mach pada prototipe turbin termasuk pada kategori incompressible sedangkan pada miniatur sudah masuk di kategori compressible. Meski begitu, ternyata perbedaan nilai bilangan Mach tersebut tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perbedaan karakter kinerja prototipe dan miniatur turbin. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari rerata simpangan koefisien daya sebesar dan koefisien gaya tangensial sebesar 2,3% serta koefisien gaya dorong yang hanya sebesar 1,4%.
Combining Summative and Formative Evaluation Using Automated Assessment
Authors: English John , English Tammy
Published: April 2019

Aim/Purpose: Providing both formative and summative assessment that allows students to learn from their mistakes is difficult in large classes. This paper describes an automated assessment system suitable for courses with even 100 or more students.

Background: Assessment is a vital part of any course of study. Ideally students should be given formative assessment with feedback during the course so students and tutors can identify weaknesses and focus on what needs improvement before summative assessment, which results in a grade. This paper describes and automated assessment system that lessens the burden of providing formative assessment in large classes.

Methodology: We used Checkpoint, a web-based automated assessment system, to grade assignments in a number of different computer science courses.

Contribution: The students come from diverse backgrounds, with a wide range of ages, previous qualifications and technical skills, and our approach allows the students to work at their own pace according to their individual needs, submitting their solutions as many times as they wish up to a deadline, using feedback provided by the system to help identify and correct their mistakes before trying again.

Findings: Use of automated assessment allows us to achieve the goals of both summative and formative assessment: we allow students to learn from their mistakes without incurring a penalty, while at the same time awarding them a grade to validate their efforts. The students have an overwhelmingly positive view about our use of automated assessment, and their comments support our views on the assessment process.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Because of the increasing number of students in today’s courses, we recommend using automated assessment wherever possible.
Apresentação
Authors: Carvalheira de Maupeou Samuel
Published: April 2019

Apresentação do Dossiê Abertura Política e Redemocratização: igrejas, movimentos sociais e partidos políticos.