bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Media Powtoon Berbasis Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Rizqi Yoga Fernando , Ayu Saputri Niken , Muncarno Muncarno , Rapani Rapani , Erni Erni , Loliyana Loliyana
Published: March 2024

Rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas IV pada mata pelajaran IPAS. Hal ini disebabkan karena dalam proses pembelajaran terdapat penggunaan model pembelajaran yang kurang bervariasi sehingga mengakibatkan kejenuhan dan kurangnya keterlibatan peserta didik secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Kemudian media yang kurang sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik dan karakteristik materi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning dengan media powtoon terhadap hasil belajar IPAS peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 10 Metro Timur. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian non equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas IV yang berjumlah 39 peserta didik. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu dengan jumlah 39 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan tes dan non tes berupa dokumentasi dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji N-Gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan model pembelajaran discovery learning dengan media powtoon terhadap hasil belajar IPAS peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 10 Metro Timur.
A Review of Krashen’s Input Theory
Authors: Luo Zixu
Published: March 2024

Stephen Krashen is a famous American language educator. Krashen’s achievement in the area of second language acquisition (SLA) has won him a worldwide reputation and influence. In the 1980s, Krashen first proposed five series of hypotheses, namely, the Acquisition-Learning Distinction, the Natural Order Hypothesis, the Monitor Hypothesis, the Input Hypothesis and the Affective Filter Hypothesis, which later are collectively called the “Input Theory”. For many years, this theory has been recognized as the most comprehensive and significant theory in the area of SLA, but while gaining great recognition, this theory has been accompanied by a lot of controversies since its appearance, causing a lot of research and discussion in the academic circle. By analyzing and collating domestic and foreign literature, this paper studies the five aspects of Krashen’s Input Theory in detail, expounds their respective definitions and academic evaluation, and then points out the controversy they are facing with and the suggestions for improvement. Through the author’s research, the Input Theory has altered the idea of language instruction and offered fresh suggestions for communicative language teaching. However, this theory is supposed to be applied with consideration for the unique characteristics of each user and should be defined more explicitly in order to achieve the finest outcomes and bring more developments to the field of SLA.
Effect Of COVID-19 On College Students’ Mental Health, Sleep Quality——Moderating Role of Social Support
Authors: Chen Shumeng
Published: March 2024

As a public health emergency, COVID-19 has a continuous impact that cannot be ignored. College students’ mental health and sleep quality have always been the focus of society's attention. The impact of COVID-19 on it and ways to improve it need more attention. This review searched the empirical studies of databases such as Google Scholar through the literature reading method and found that college students' mental health and sleep quality have suffered because of COVID-19. However, social support can play a protective role in it. In comparison to people with low social support, those with high social support are less likely to have mental illness and have higher sleep quality. The results in this review serve as a foundation for improving college students’ psychological and sleep problems in the future. The period of college is an important stage in the development of individual psychology and socialization. During this period, college students experience the role transition from juvenile to adult. Therefore, in this special period, society must take notice of the psychological and sleep problems of college students, and to improve them through scientific methods.
Alternative FÜR Deutschland’s Electoral Success: A Birth of a New Class in Germany?
Authors: Li Bokang
Published: March 2024

The issue of class division has been growing in importance as a common problem in modern society. This paper first synthesizes the results of existing research on the voter groups of the extreme right-wing political parties represented by the Alternative for Germany (AfD), and then, based on the existing theories of class division and the theory of "risk society", proposes a new explanatory framework for the traditional theory that the criterion of class division in the highly globalized developed countries has been gradually changed from wealth to risk, that is, the "risk class". The concept of "risk class" is then used to explain the results of previous studies. Finally, this study argues that the emergence of this "risk class" is a manifestation of Germany's democratic deficit, which indicates that Germany's democracy has not effectively reduced the inequality of social risks in recent years. The rise of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party is a significant signal of this.
A Review of Research on The Neural Mechanisms of Lexical Tone Acquisition
Authors: Wang Xin
Published: March 2024

The phenomenon of bilingualism is becoming more and more important as international communication becomes closer and closer. In the past, linguists' studies on second language acquisition by bilinguals seldom dealt with the language processing mechanism of the human brain itself, but the further development of science and technology has made it possible to quantify the laws of language learning at the neural level. In this paper, the author reviews the literature on the brain-neural mechanisms of tone perception in the primary stage of bilinguals from the perspectives of native language and bilingual tone perception in light of the previous research results. At present, the main research methods adopted in the study of tone acquisition are phonological experimental research and listening and dialectic research. However, the research on tone perception mostly focuses on differentiation and recognition experiments, the use of neuroscience technology is still insufficient, and the combination between disciplines is not close enough.
An ecological reserve evaluation and site selection model based on AHP method and cluster analysis
Authors: Yu Yu
Published: March 2024

On September 22, 2020, the Chinese government proposed in the 75th United Nations General Assembly that "China will strive to reach peak carbon by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060." Adhering to the concept that green water and green mountains are priceless treasures, environmental protection and natural restoration are put in the first place. It is of practical significance to study ecological protection construction and its environmental impact assessment. In this paper, we focus on the impact evaluation of the ecological protection construction of the Seyhanba Forest, based on the mining and analysis of the collected official data and with the help of spss and other software, we give the evaluation model of the impact of Seyhanba on the environment before and after restoration, the mathematical model of the impact evaluation of Seyhanba on the ability of Beijing to resist sandstorms, and the mathematical model of other areas in China that need to build ecological reserves, and extend to the Asia-Pacific region. Mathematical models were provided for the construction of ecological reserves in other countries.
Application of Deep Learning in Super-resolution Processing of Face Images
Authors: Zhang Zhichao
Published: March 2024

The resolution of an image is generally defined as the number of pixels contained in a unit size. The higher the resolution, the more details it contains and the clearer the image is. Because the results of reconstructing high-resolution images from low-resolution images are not unique, the super-resolution of images is a morbid inverse problem, and it is also a challenging and open research topic in the field of computer vision. With the development of machine learning and deep neural network, this paper studies the application of DL (Deep Learning) in face image super-resolution processing. The results show that the algorithm in this paper combines detail enhancement module and synthesizes fine-grained structure from high-resolution example image, which can generate low-frequency details of the image and transmit high-frequency details from the example image to the basic image for enhancement. It can be seen that the algorithm in this paper is better than other methods in evaluation index and visual effect. However, there are still some shortcomings in this algorithm and experiment, which need further research and improvement. The two image super-resolution algorithms proposed in this paper are both aimed at improving the perceptual quality of reconstructed images.
The Integration of Interdisciplinary Knowledge and the Cultivation of Adolescents' Future Core Competencies in Project-Based Learning
Authors: Peng Wen
Published: March 2024

This paper reviews the modern social context of the times and analyzes the requirements of the future core literacy of young people and the relevant connotation and practice of the project-based learning model. Through literature review, the main arguments of this paper were: 1)The core competencies that enable adolescents to be life-time learners and problem solvers are reading, thinking, expressing, cooperating and leadership; 2)The integration of interdisciplinary knowledge can strengthen the learning ability of adolescents; 3)Project-based learning is an effective way for the integration of interdisciplinary knowledge and future core competencies. The contribution of this paper is to put forward the core competencies that adolescents need to have in order to cope with the challenges of the future society in the context of the times, and how to build up the above competencies in project-based learning, as well as to put forward further reflections on the optimization of the project-based learning mode in the future.
The Changes of Foreign Language Education Policies in Chinese Higher Education From 1949 To 1977
Authors: Wu Kerui
Published: March 2024

Since the reconstruction of China after the serious destruction caused by long-lasting wars, many aspects of Chinese society are influenced greatly including the education aspect. Specifically, the foreign language education field is also under great impact of many factors in terms of political and diplomatic aspects. This paper reviews the foreign language education policies (FLEP) in Chinese higher education at the beginning of the foundation of new China. This review is divided into four parts: the explanation of the study’s background and significance, an introduction of theoretical basis, a detailed inspection of specific foreign language education policies and some influencing factors, followed by some conclusions including some possible suggestions from the previous analysis and review. From the review of former studies and the analysis of some specific FLEP, an overall conclusion will be drawn. FLEP in Chinese higher education has not been researched in a comprehensive way, especially in the first three decades. This review aims to detect the changing trend of FLEP in the given period and some factors from both domestic and international environments, which hopes to offer some inspiration to the related subjects.
A Review of Interlanguage Fossilization in English Learning
Authors: Geng Zishuo , Jin Zikai
Published: March 2024

The phenomenon of interlanguage fossilization, which is commonly observed during the process of acquiring a foreign language, signifies a barrier to further progress in language proficiency. This paper presents a comprehensive review and analysis of the phenomenon of interlanguage fossilization in the context of second language acquisition. Interlanguage fossilization refers to the stagnation of language learning progress, hindering further linguistic development in foreign language acquisition. The paper explores the defining characteristics, various types, and current research status related to interlanguage fossilization. It investigates the specific causes and manifestations of this phenomenon in second language acquisition, focusing on English language learning. The study further proposes practical measures to address interlanguage fossilization and enhance learners' proficiency. These measures include continual upgrading of teachers' knowledge base in fundamental English concepts, communicative skills, linguistic understanding, and knowledge of Anglo-American cultural backgrounds. Additionally, learners are encouraged to adopt a correct mindset, recognizing language learning as a long-term, continuous process requiring consistency and systematicity. The paper emphasizes the importance of vocabulary memorization, progressive learning approaches, repetition, and extensive practice to internalize the language and achieve effective and accurate language output. By implementing these strategies, learners can overcome interlanguage fossilization and make significant progress in their English language proficiency.
The Influence of Negative Transfer of Mother Tongue on Oral English in Senior High Schools and Its Countermeasures
Authors: Feng Xuan
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the phenomenon of negative transfer of mother tongue, which is common in oral English learning in senior high schools. The research topic is divided into two parts: the influence of negative transfer of the mother tongue and its countermeasures, covering vocabulary misuse, phonetic influence and corresponding teaching strategies. Through literature analysis and theoretical comparison, the phenomenon of rigid mother tongue order and mechanical Chinglish is deeply discussed, and some countermeasures are put forward to solve the problem of negative transfer of mother tongue, such as contextualization practice, in-depth understanding of language characteristics and structure, application of cooperation and correction strategies, peer discussion and cooperative activities. The results show that these strategies can effectively reduce the negative impact of the mother tongue on oral English learning. The research conclusion emphasizes that in order to overcome the challenge of negative transfer of mother tongue, diversified and practical teaching methods should be adopted, emphasizing practical communication and cultural integration, aiming at cultivating students' all-round English application ability and cross-cultural communication ability.
New Strategy for Uhamka Sustainability Post COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sutarman Asep , Rahayu Dewi Pudji , Setiawan Edi , Marlena Leni , Ul Albab Farah Nisa
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze how conditions during the Covid pandemic and new strategic steps affect sustainability. We use the inferential verification technique, which is a strategy used by researchers to assess the validity of the presented hypothesis by collecting actual data from alumni, lecturers, students, partners, parents, leaders and education staff of Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA Jakarta. A total of 222 research samples were deliberately selected as respondents. We used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis, assisted by Smart PLS software version 3.2. for quantitative analysis to test the hypothesis and for qualitative analysis obtained based on the results of interviews with several parties related to the UHAMKA Jakarta as a material for discussion in the research. Several findings were found: (1) the Covid pandemic condition had a significant positive effect on the new strategy; (2) the new strategy has a significant positive effect on sustainability; and (4) the new strategy has a mediating function in the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic condition on the sustainability of the University of Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA Jakarta. The limitation of this research is that the survey only focuses on the University of Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA Jakarta only. Practical implications: According to research findings, new strategies are needed to increase sustainability in urgent situations, for example during the Covid-19 pandemic. By implementing and implementing the new strategy, the sustainability of the university as an educational institution will be better maintained. The new strategy variable proved to be a mediating or intervening variable for the Covid-19 pandemic condition in influencing the sustainability of the University of Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA Jakarta. University of Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA Jakarta must be able to adapt to a new life after a pandemic through a crisis period so that it can maintain its sustainability in the future.
Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Nigeria: 1970-2020
Authors: Musa Ibrahim , Ismail Yahaya
Published: March 2024

In this study, the impact of government expenditure on Nigeria's economic growth rate from 1970 to 2020 is analyzed. OLS was used to estimate the connection between the variables over the long run. The findings show a positive link between the Log of Gross Domestic Products (LGDP’s) log and its initial lag, which is statistically significant. The result reveals a positive association between the (LGDP) and the log of recurrent government expenditure (RGE), as well as between the (LGDP) and the log of first lag of recurrent government expenditure (RGE). A positive link exists between the (LGDP) and the log of capital government expenditure (CGE), but a negative relationship exists between the (LGDP) and the log of first (CGE). The link between the (LGDP) and the domestic debt of the federal government (LFGDD) is inverse, while the relationship between the logs of the first lag of the domestic debt of the federal government (LFGDD) is positive. The R2 determination coefficient is 0.698968. The outcome demonstrates that explanatory factors account for 70% of the variation in the (LGDP). The model is acceptable since the F-statistic 3595.905 with a probability of 0.000000 is significant at 1%. The long-term trend of the explanatory variables, which has increased since the year 1985, is linked to GDP. The outcome presented above also depicts the predicted short-run relationship. Therefore, it is recommended that government expenditure be examined and bolstered to have a positive impact on Nigeria's growth rates.
Osservazioni sul processo vaticano contro il cardinale Becciu e altri imputati
Authors: Cavana Paolo
Published: March 2024

Insights into the Vatican Trial against Cardinal Becciu and Others

ABSTRACT: This paper examines various aspects of the trial recently concluded before the Vatican Court, primarily focusing on the determination of criminal liability related to the acquisition of the London Palace on Sloane Avenue with funds from the Secretariat of State. Specifically, the analysis focuses on some key principles stemming from the international commitments made by the Holy See on behalf of the Vatican State, highlighting the resulting constraints on the Pope's authority as the temporal sovereign of the State. It explores the application of these principles within the trial proceedings and the impact of multiple pontifical rescripta issued during the case, which expanded the powers of the Promoter of Justice in relation to the accused and were justified by the Vatican Court. Additionally, it addresses the potential consequences stemming from these developments, both in terms of the credibility of the Vatican jurisdiction in the international context and in its relations with Italian authorities.

SOMMARIO - 1. Premessa: il processo e lo Stato vaticano - 2. L’ordinamento vaticano e la Convenzione europea dei diritti dell’uomo - 3. La Convenzione monetaria e i suoi allegati: effetti nell’ordinamento vaticano - 4. I principi della Convenzione europea e i limiti della potestà del papa come sovrano temporale - 5. Stato vaticano e Stato della Chiesa: due realtà storiche incomparabili - 6. Lo Stato della Città del Vaticano come Stato di diritto - 7. L’art. 6 (Diritto ad un equo processo) della CEDU nell’ordinamento vaticano - 8. L’indipendenza della giurisdizione vaticana: una questione aperta - 9. I rescripta pontifici e la loro incidenza nel processo - 10. I rescripta pontifici e la loro legittimazione da parte del Tribunale vaticano - 11. L’indipendenza dei giudici come requisito essenziale di uno Stato di diritto - 12. Indipendenza della giurisdizione e clausola del foro vaticano - 13. Indipendenza dei giudici vaticani e rapporti di collaborazione con le autorità italiane - 14. Indipendenza dei giudici e riconoscimento in Italia di sentenze straniere - 15. Riconoscimento in Italia di sentenze vaticane e principi della CEDU - 16. Osservazioni conclusive.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEKNIK MODELING SISWA
Authors: Umiyati Fitri
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik modeling siswa.  Motivasi sangat penting dalam kegiatan berajar mengajar, sebabadanya motivasi mendorong semangat belajar dan sebalaiknya kurang adanya motivasi akan melemahkan semangat belajar. seorang siswa yang belajar tanpa motivasi atau kurang motivasi, tidak akan berhasil dengan maksimal. Pada pra siklus di peroleh skor 23,30  artinya motivasi belajar siswa kurang. kemudian siklus I menghasilkan skor rata-rata hasil observasi 43,3 yang berarti motivasi belajar siswa baik, lalu pada siklus II menghasilkan skor rata-rata hasil observasi 63,3 yang berarti Motivasi belajar siswa baik sekali. Pada kegiatan observasi peserta didik, guru BK menilai bahwa siswa dapat aktif memperhatikan penjelasan guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, serta aktif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Bimbingan kelompok dengan menggunakan teknik modeling menjadi cara yang di gunakan peneliti untuk melakukan tindakan ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 PADA MATA PELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK DI SDIT RABB I RA DHI YYA 02 KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Sujud Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menggambarkan implementasi dan kendala- kendala pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak berdasarkan kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitati f. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan kurikulum 2013 dalam Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di SDIT RABBI RADHIYYA 02 sudah berjalan dengan baik walaupun belum pada tahap maksimal, dewan gurun sudah mengikuti ketentuan-ketentuan yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 sebagai pedoman dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, tetapi Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran masih mengikuti peraturan dari Permendikud Nomor 22 tentang Standar Proses Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah dan belum mengikuti Surat Edaran Nomor 14 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyederhanaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran. Kesulitan dalam penerapan kurikulum 2013 dalam mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak lebih kepada kurangnya sarana dan prasarana untuk membantu dalam proses belajar mengajar dan selain itu juga dewan guru mengalami kesulitan dalam penilaian siswa dengan menggunakan kurikulum 2013 karena didalamnya terdapat banyak poin atau aspek yang perlu diperhatikan untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap siswa.
PENGARUH BUDAYA POPULER DRAMA KOREA TERHADAP KARAKTER PADA SISWA MTsN 1 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Aisyi Rahadatul
Published: March 2024

Budaya populer Korea, seperti musik K-pop, drama televisi, film, dan mode Korea, telah menjadi fenomena global yang mendominasi industri hiburan dan gaya hidup. Pengaruh budaya populer Korea telah mencapai berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk di kalangan para siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pengaruh budaya populer Korea terhadap karakter para siswa. Manfaat dari penelitian ini untuk memudahkan mengetahui apa penyebab dari penyebaran budaya populer korea di Indonesia.Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan pengambilan data dan observasi terhadap sejumlah siswa di berbagai tingkatan. Hasil dari penelitian pengaruh budaya drama korea terhadap karakter siswa MTsN 1 Banda Aceh menyimpulkan bahwa siswa MTsN 1 Model Banda Aceh banyak yang terpengaruh dengan adanya budaya dari drama Korea yaitu fashion, K-Pop, bahasa dan lainnya.
Teknologi APLIKASI DIODA LASER BIRU PADA LASER WEAPON
Authors: Yudha Ryan
Published: March 2024

Lasera (light amplification by simulated emission of radiation)  pertama kali aditemukan padaa abad ke-20 dan digunakan untuk elektronik dan kepentingan militer dengan berbagaia perkembangan dan inovasia lainnya, laser sendiri pada abada ke-20 disebut (quenta) yaitu bentuk dari suatua energi frekuensi radiasi yang saling berhubungan, laser sendiri merupakan efek pengunaana mekanika kuantumw yang terdirii dari panjanga gelombang yang sama dengan memanfaatkanq radiasi .Tujuan dalam penelitianq ini, digunakan untuk pengujian senjata laser dioda berkekuatan dan berkecepatan  tinggi yang terdiri dalam dua kondisiw yaitu kuat teganganr dan kecepatan arus laserr untuk meningkatkane keakuratant dalam menembakt ke sasaran dan sebagai pengganti senjata yang lebih efisien yang menggunakan senjata dalam bentuk  cahaya laser. Metode penelitiann ini menggunakann metode triangulasi yaitu dimana menggunakani metode eksperimeni untuk mendapatkans dataa kuantitatifi untuk membuktikani hipotesisi dengan cara mengujii 3 faktor yang dinilaii berpengaruh pada penelitian iini yaituu faktor keakuratan bidikan sasaran, faktor kecepatan cahaya yang dihasilkan dan faktor kekuatan arus laser. Sinar laser ini menghasilkan tegangan dan arus sebesar 50000mW dimana sinar laser tersebut dapat membakar benda yang terkena pancaran laser tersebut hingga membekas atau terbakar hangus dan radiasi dari laser ini hanya memerlukan 3 detik untuk menghanguskan atau membakar benda sasarannya. Laser ini mampu menjangkau jarak 2-5 Km dengan jarak efisien pembakaran kurang dari 10 detik yaitu 6-8 meter.
Feedbackdashboards en e-courses als ondersteuning voor onderwijsprofessionals bij datagebruik
Authors: Hoefkens Amber , Warmoes Ariadne , Decabooter Iris , Consuegra Els , Struyven Katrien , Vanthournout Gert , Herrewijn Laura , Van Gasse Roos
Published: March 2024

Vanaf 2024 zullen centrale toetsen voor Nederlands en wiskunde geïntroduceerd worden in het basis en secundair onderwijs in Vlaanderen. Het voornaamste doel van deze toetsen is om schoolontwikkeling te ondersteunen en de onderwijskwaliteit te verbeteren. De toetsen kunnen dit doel pas bereiken wanneer onderwijsprofessionals betekenisvolle feedback ontvangen en de vertaalslag wordt gemaakt van feedback naar concrete acties om de klas- en schoolpraktijk te verbeteren. Het Steunpunt Centrale Toetsen in Onderwijs zet daarom ten eerste in op het ontwikkelen van een gebruiksvriendelijk feedbackdashboard waarop de onderwijsprofessionals de feedback vlot kunnen raadplegen en ten tweede op het ontwikkelen van een e-course over datageletterdheid en datagebruik. Via educational design research wordt onderzocht hoe het feedbackdashboard en de e-course volgens experten, literatuur en onderwijsprofessionals moet worden vormgegeven. Om de onderzoeksvragen te beantwoorden werden interviews en focusgroepen afgenomen bij experten (n=25), schoolleiders (n=23), leraren (n=19), lerarenopleiders (n=4) en pedagogisch begeleiders (n=24). Uit de resultaten worden vijf designprincipes gedestilleerd die als basis dienen om het feedbackdashboard en de e-course te ontwikkelen, namelijk (1) de inhoud moet als doordacht, relevant, rijk, en betrouwbaar gepercipieerd worden, (2) de manier waarop de feedback weergegeven wordt faciliteert een accurate interpretatie van de feedback die daarna aan de hand van een e-course verder ondersteund wordt, (3) het feedbackdashboard en de e-course bieden onderwijsprofessionals niet enkel data maar ook handvaten voor doelbewust datagebruik in de praktijk, (4) de opbouw is duidelijk en gebruiksvriendelijk en (5) de noden van de onderwijsprofessionals staan centraal en primeren over technologische aspecten.
Over de sandwich en de satéprikker: Onderzoekend vermogen als kerncompetentie van onderwijsprofessionals.
Authors: Munneke Lisette
Published: March 2024

Inleidend artikel op het themanummer Onderzoekend vermogen.
Onderzoekend vermogen is een term die vanaf 2009 binnen het hbo in gebruik is en sindsdien ook gebruikt wordt in de lerarenopleidingen en het mbo. Wat ‘onderzoekend vermogen’ precies inhoudt, wordt daarbij zelden helder gedefinieerd. Er is een enkele empirische studie die geprobeerd heeft hier meer duidelijkheid te bieden, maar tot op de dag van vandaag worden meerdere termen naast en door elkaar gebruikt waarbij niet duidelijk is of deze termen voor gebruikers dezelfde betekenis hebben of verschillende fenomenen aanduiden. Dat geeft een conceptuele verwarring die er bijvoorbeeld voor zorgt dat (leraren)opleidingen veel problemen ervaren als het gaat om het ‘hoe’ van de ontwikkeling van deze competentie bij een (aankomend) professional. Dit introducerende artikel op het themanummer van Tijdschrift voor Onderwijspraktijkstudies over het onderzoekend vermogen van onderwijsprofessionals probeert te laten zien hoe onderzoekend vermogen de satéprikker kan zijn die van de losse boterhammen ‘theorie’ en ‘praktijk’ een sandwich ‘professionele ontwikkeling’ kan maken. In dit artikel wordt eerst ingegaan op de verwarring rondom onderzoekend vermogen en een nieuwe definitie gepresenteerd die op basis van een systematische conceptanalyse tot stand gekomen is. Daarna wordt geschetst hoe die nieuwe definitie kan helpen om onderzoekend vermogen beter te ontwikkelen bij (aankomende) professionals en tegelijk een hulpmiddel kan zijn in mbo- en hbo-opleidingen om het leren binnen het opleidingsinstituut sterker te verbinden aan leren in de beroepspraktijk.
RECOBRIMENTO RADICULAR DUPLA PAPILA COM ENXERTO DE TECIDO CONJUNTIVO
Authors: Silveira Gabriel Capparelli , Brandi Stéfany Caroline Cérri , Das Chagas Egmont Azevedo
Published: March 2024

A odontologia atual visa muito a estética aliada à qualidade de serviços realizados, colaborando inclusive, para o bem-estar do paciente. Com o avanço da periodontia, que tem deixado de ser essencialmente excisional tornou-se mais reconstrutiva, trazendo não somente uma melhora na saúde periodontal como também uma melhora na qualidade de vida.
Modelos de acción pública en una sociedad asimétrica
Authors: Robles Morales José Manuel , Ganuza Fernández Ernesto
Published: March 2024

En este trabajo partimos de la noción de Coleman de sociedad asimétrica con el objetivo de analizar diversos tipos de acción pública recurrentes en las sociedades actuales. En términos generales, la literatura política y sociológica ha primado una acción pública dominada por las asociaciones, las cuales son observadas como los sujetos protagonistas de la defensa de la ciudadanía en una sociedad asimétrica. En este sentido, se legitima el diseño de políticas públicas orientadas a fortalecer y expandir el asociacionismo. La principal razón para este tipo de políticas es que el declive del asociacionismo se ha vinculado frecuentemente con un declive del calado democrático de una determinada comunidad. En la segunda parte de este trabajo ponemos de relieve que, lejos de producirse dicho declive, podemos constatar la emergencia de otras formas de participación que, no partiendo del supuesto del asociacionismo, comparten el escenario político con las asociaciones. Igualmente, mostramos que tanto las Administraciones públicas como las asociaciones civiles están dando cuenta de este tipo de participación, haciendo posible y facilitando su emergencia.
Inspiración republicana y democracia
Authors: Vargas-Machuca Ortega Ramón Arturo
Published: March 2024

La democracia está considerada hoy el orden político más valioso y sin rivales. Pero, a su vez, está experimentando grandes contratiempos. El artículo argumenta que en la muy plural tradición del republicanismo se encuentran recursos intelectuales valiosos, tanto desde un punto de vista analítico como normativo, para hacer frente a las dificultades y contradicciones de la democracia actual. De un lado, se analizan algunos de los problemas heredados, consecuencia de un funcionamiento político agotado en parte; tambián, los desatinos inéditos planteados por transformaciones sociales insospechadas hasta hace bien poco y, finalmente, los nuevos escenarios que se abren tras la desaparición de los bloques, primero, y tras el 11 -S, después. De otro lado y aun reconociendo el contexto de desconcierto e incertidumbre provocado por las nuevas condiciones, se desarrolla en sus páginas una reformulación de la política y la democracia que, en cierto modo, se inspira en el republicanismo pero que, sobre todo, se configura como un conjunto coherente de propuestas factibles y respuestas disponibles a la altura de los retos y prioridades de la proposals and agenda política de nuestro tiempo.
Fundamentos y carencias de los estudios culturales una revisión teórico-crítica del ámbito "popular culture"
Authors: Luengo Cruz María
Published: March 2024

El presente estudio revisa los presupuestos teóricos de los estudios culturales y el área de la cultura popular en Gran Bretaña a partir de 1950. Esta esfera de lo popular fue definida por la sociedad de masas mediado el siglo xx, y por quienes como Theodor W. Adorno y Max Horkheimer teorizaron sobre la cultura que le es propia. Los artistas modernos y sus críticos abrieron entonces una brecha insalvable entre el arte y los objetos comerciales de dicha cultura. El primero se reservó la esfera del saber y del arte, mientras que los segundos pasaban a engrosar la esfera del mercado social. La noción moderna de cultura de masas estableció el precedente de las consideraciones del británico Raymond Williams y de los estudios culturales posteriores a él. La corriente britónica trató de superar esta comprensión moderna de la cultura.
La sociología aplicada
Authors: Fernández Esquinas Manuel
Published: March 2024

Este artículo expone un marco de análisis que ayude a entender las caracleristicas de la sociología aplicada. A saber, la tarea sociológica que se orienta a resolver problemas prácticos más que a ofrecer nuevas contribuciones al entendimiento de los tenómenos sociales. En la primera parte se realiza una breve historia del concepto y se tratan los problemas que surgen cuando se hacen demarcaciones rígidas con otros tipos de investigación. En la segunda parte se abordan los conocimientos que resultan de la sociología aplicada. Se dibuja un marco conceptual reterido a tormes organizativas típicas para investigación básica y aplicada, y se detine a esta última como un conjunto de condiciones políticas y sociales en que se produce el trabajo sociológico. Dichas condiciones dan lugar habitualmente a descripciones y a generalizaciones empíricas. Son menos frecuentes los resultados que contrastan hipótesis teóricas importantes desde un punto de viste disciplinario. Algunos mecanismos que explican este resultado son: las decisiones metodológicas, los recursos y el tiempo disponible. Finalmente, se tratan los etectos teniendo en cuenta dos procesos relevantes en los modernos sistemas de l+D: los recursos públicos que se invierten en investigación aplicada que producen resultados de carácter a-teórico y escasamente acumulativo, y la desvinculación de la sociología disciplinaria de la práctica relacionada con la toma de decisiones. En las conclusiones se discuten algunas estrategias que contribuyan a superar la división.
Hogares y familias en la España de los ochenta: el caso de la Comunidad de Madrid
Authors: Requena y Díez de Revenga Miguel
Published: March 2024

Tras revisar la dinámica más reciente de las pautas de organización familiar en las sociedades avanzadas, que ha conducido al progresivo y sistemático debilitamiento de los vínculos de parentesco y la emergencia de las llamadas "familias postnucleares", el contenido del presente artículo se propone evaluar la importancia estructural de las diferentes formas de familia y hogar en la Comunidad de Madrid. Con ese objeto se ha procedido a realizar una comparación de los datos madrileños con los correspondientes a España y a los países de nuestro más inmediato entorno sociocultural. La comparación revela la distancia que separa a la familia madrileña de las pautas que parece se van imponiendo en las sociedades avanzadas.
Transiciones a la democracia
Authors: Linz Juan José
Published: March 2024

Este artículo trata de los cambios de régimen que llevan a la democracia política, ocupándose exclusivamente del establecimiento y la consolidación de los regímenes democráticos que surgen de la transmisión desde regímenes autoritarios. El centro de atención son los regímenes no democráticos y no tradicionales y las características políticas e institucionales relacionadas con su desaparición, la probabilidad de las transiciones a la democracia y la consolidación de regímenes competitivos.
Las familias monoparentales en España
Authors: Fernández Cordón Juan Antonio , Tobío Soler Constanza
Published: March 2024

El concepto de monoparentalidad adolece de una notable imprecisión al integrar situaciones muy diferentes como la viudedad, la procreación sin pareja y el divorcio o separación. El factor común a todas ellas es la carga de los hijos asumida por un único progenitor, lo cual obliga a definir el significado exacto de estos dos aspectos. El artículo presenta el análisis de la monoparentalidad en España realizado a partir de una explotación especial de datos del Censo de Población de 1991 y de la Encuesta de Población Activa de 1991 y 1996 según criterios comparativos con los adoptados en la mayor parte de los países europeos. Se aportan datos acerca de los núcleos familiares y de los hogares monoparentales y se analizan las características de las madres en situación de monoparentalidad según edad, nivel de estudios, actividad y paro.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Maesaroh Titik Maesaroh , Faridhatun  Faidah  , Rhealin Hening  Karatri
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of intellectual capital and good corporate governance on company value which is mediated by profitability in banking companies listed on the BEI in 2018-2022. The intellectual capital variable is measured by VAIC, good corporate governance is measured by the board of commissioners, company value is measured by PBV, and profitability is measured by ROA. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The population in this study are banking companies listed on the BEI in 2018-2022. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The sample in this research was 10 banking companies with a research period of 5 years, totaling 50. The data analysis technique used in this research used Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square analysis with SmartPLS 3 software. The results of the research showed that Intellectual capital had a positive and significant effect on company value, good corporate governance has no effect on company value, intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on profitability, good corporate governance has no effect on profitability, profitability has a positive and significant effect on company value, profitability has been proven to mediate the effect of intellectual capital on company value, profitability has no able to mediate the influence of good corporate governance on company value.
Shock index and its variants as predictors of mortality in severe traumatic brain injury
Authors: Carteri Randhall B , Padilha Mateus , de Quadros Silvaine Sasso , Cardoso Eder Kroeff , Grellert Mateus
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

The increase in severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) incidence is a worldwide phenomenon, resulting in a heavy disease burden in the public health systems, specifically in emerging countries. The shock index (SI) is a physiological parameter that indicates cardiovascular status and has been used as a tool to assess the presence and severity of shock, which is increased in sTBI. Considering the high mortality of sTBI, scrutinizing the predictive potential of SI and its variants is vital.

AIM

To describe the predictive potential of SI and its variants in sTBI.

METHODS

This study included 71 patients (61 men and 10 women) divided into two groups: Survival (S; n = 49) and Non-survival (NS; n = 22). The responses of blood pressure and heart rate (HR) were collected at admission and 48 h after admission. The SI, reverse SI (rSI), rSI multiplied by the Glasgow Coma Score (rSIG), and Age multiplied SI (AgeSI) were calculated. Group comparisons included Shapiro-Wilk tests, and independent samples t -tests. For predictive analysis, logistic regression, receiver operator curves (ROC) curves, and area under the curve (AUC) measurements were performed.

RESULTS

No significant differences between groups were identified for SI, rSI, or rSIG. The AgeSI was significantly higher in NS patients at 48 h following admission (S: 26.32 ± 14.2, and NS: 37.27 ± 17.8; P = 0.016). Both the logistic regression and the AUC following ROC curve analysis showed that only AgeSI at 48 h was capable of predicting sTBI outcomes.

CONCLUSION

Although an altered balance between HR and blood pressure can provide insights into the adequacy of oxygen delivery to tissues and the overall cardiac function, only the AgeSI was a viable outcome-predictive tool in sTBI, warranting future research in different cohorts.
Derechos de huelga y libertad sindical. Esquirolaje interno y externo. Indemnización por daño moral asociado a la vulneración.
Authors: Monereo Pérez José Luis
Published: March 2024

STS-SOC núm. 962/2023, de 8 de noviembre (RCO núm. 204/2021). Ponente: Excmo. Sr. D. Antonio V. Sempere Navarro. Vulneración del derecho de huelga y de libertad sindical (información y negociación). Esquirolaje interno y externo. Derecho a la negociación colectiva. Indemnización por daño moral asociado a la vulneración de derechos fundamental.

STS-SOC no. 962/2023, of November 8 (RCO no. 204/2021). Speaker: Mr. Antonio V. Sempere Navarro. Infringement of the right to strike and freedom of association (information and negotiation). Internal and external scabbing. Right to collective bargaining. Compensation for moral damages associated with the violation of fundamental rights.
Planificación Estratégica y Estilos de Gestión de Crisis en las Organizaciones Empresariales: una Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Villa Andrade Luisa Carolina , Constante Armas Josué Jonnatan , Chaluisa Chaluisa Sonia Fabiola , Guerrero Velástegui César Andrés
Published: March 2024

Este estudio examinó la influencia de la planificación estratégica y estilos de gestión de crisis en las organizaciones empresariales. El enfoque adoptado es teórico-transversal porque se evaluó con base en la literatura existente. El resultado de los hallazgos reveló que el direccionamiento y la planificación estratégica ha mejorado la gestión de la crisis. También, cualquier estilo de gestión de crisis aplicado en una catástrofe o pandemia determinará si la destrucción será un desastre menor o mayor. Por último, la organización que emplea un enfoque estratégico para el estilo de gestión de crisis será proactiva en la gestión de crisis. Para que cualquier organización pueda atravesar la crisis con una pérdida mínima debe incorporar un enfoque estratégico para la gestión de crisis y también establecer un equipo estratégico de gestión de crisis que pueda encargarse de la misma en el menor tiempo posible. Finalmente, los empleados deben ser entrenados y retenidos sobre el efecto positivo y negativo de la crisis; no obstante, deben ser sensibilizados sobre cómo adaptarse a las circunstancias cambiantes que pueden ocurrir antes, durante y después de la crisis.
Diagnostic analysis of potential risks and security systems in rocket development as a supporter of the defense environment ecosystem
Authors: Donny Haryogi Ramadhan  , Gunaryo Gunaryo , Y.H. Yogaswara
Published: March 2024

State defense is essentially all universal defense efforts which means involving all citizens, territories, and other national resources, as well as being prepared early by the government and held in a total, integrated, directed, and continuous manner to uphold state sovereignty, territorial integrity and the safety of the entire nation from all threats both from outside and from within. This research aims to diagnostically analyze the potential risks and safety systems in rocket development as a benchmarking and basic foothold in the growth of the weapons technology ecosystem. This research uses a qualitative approach method with a literature study approach. The results obtained are in the form of various potential risks which can provide failures and losses in rocket development. The safety system that is possible to implement by prioritizing the suitability found in Indonesian rocket development, is to review and ensure the stages of preparation, integration and testing (or similar) in rocket development.
Een analysekader voor netwerk-ontwerpmanagement
Authors: Anderson Rick
Published: March 2024

An analytical framework for network design management

Network management can be divided into process management and design management. Design management concerns the institutional design of the network and sets conditions for those who are part of the network. Although a fair amount of research has been conducted in recent decades into the how process management can be analysed, less is known about the how the design of a network can be shaped and how design management influences the results of network collaboration. However, design management lays the foundation for the strategy of those in the network and can determine the effectiveness of a network. This contribution provides an impetus for an analysis framework to analyse and assess design management. The analysis framework is an interdisciplinary connection between administrative network management literature and legal literature. This analysis framework identifies the legal acts that actors have at their disposal as a core element of design management. The analysis framework makes a distinction between administrative law and private law legal acts, while these acts can affect the general or private interests of actors. The framework is illustrated based on two cases (both at the municipal level in the Netherlands) and it becomes clear that the effectiveness of a network collaboration is partly determined by the way in which design management is designed. The first case is the creation of a museum in the city centre; the second case involves the development of a residential area.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Hotel Jazz Di Kota Palu
Authors: Ni Wayan Yunita  , Syamsuddin R  , Fadila Almahdali
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the effect of compensation and leadership style on employee performance at the Jazz Hotel in Palu City. By using 51 respondents. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that compensation and leadership style simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of Hotal Jazz in Palu City. Compensation has a significant effect on the performance of Hotal Jazz in Palu City. Leadership style has a significant effect on the performance of Hotal Jazz in Palu City.