bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP LAMANYA PERSALINAN KALA I KONTRAKSI UTERUS DAN PERUBAHAN KADAR HORMON ENDORPHIN PADA IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA STUDI KASUS DI PUSKESMAS KADUGEDE KUNINGAN JAWA BARAT
Authors: Kartikasari Anggit , Hadisaputro Soeharyo , Sumarni Sri
Published: July 2020

Prenatal yoga merupakan suatu program latihan bagi ibu hamil sehat untuk mempersiapkan kondisi fisik ibu dengan menjaga kondisi otot-otot dan persendian yang berperan dalam proses persalinan, serta mempersiapkan kondisi psikis ibu terutama menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri dalam menghadapi persalinan. Menjelaskan pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap kualitas persalinan Ibu Primigravida.

Metode penelitian quasy-experimental(experiment semu) rancangan Non-Equivalen Control Group Desain. Sampel adalah ibu primigravida trimester III, teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan independent t-test dan paired t-test.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap lama persalinan kala I fase aktif (p=0,000), ada pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap kontraksi uterus (p=0,000), ada pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap perubahan kadar hormon endorphin pada kelompok perlakuan(p=0,002), tidak ada pengaruh perubahan kadar hormon endorphin pada kelompok kontrol(p=0,074). prenatal yoga dapat mempengaruhi lama persalinan ibu menjadi lebih cepat, kontraksi uterus menjadi kuat dan ada peningkatan kadar hormon endorphi. Perlunya mengajarkan prenatal yoga pada ibu-ibu hamil dan membuat kelas-kelas antenatal pada setiap Bidan Praktik Swasta atau Puskesmas.
HUBUNGAN KADAR TIMBAL (PB) DALAM DARAH DAN KEJADIAN GOITER PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR (STUDI DI SD NEGERI 01 GRINTING KECAMATAN BULAKAMBA KABUPATEN BREBES)
Authors: Diniah Bibit Nasrokhatun
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK

Desa Grinting Kecamatan Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes merupakan daerah dengan Total Goiter Rate (TGR) dari tahun ke tahun tinggi (>30%) dan terletak di sepanjang pantai utara Laut Jawa. Laut merupakan salah satu sumber keracunan timbal. Sebagian besar penduduknya hidup sebagai nelayan dan petani tambak dan kemungkinan menjadi sasaran kontaminasi timbal, khususnya bagi mereka yang mengkonsumsi makanan laut dan sayuran yang telah terkontaminasi timbal Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kadar timbal (Pb) dalam darah dan kejadian goiter.

Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan analitik dan rancangan studi cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 4 SD Negeri 01 Grinting Kecamatan Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes dengan jumlah 51 siswa. Data diperoleh dari hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium, pemeriksaan palpasi kelenjar tiroid dan kuesioner.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan prevalensi kejadian goiter pada anak sebesar 39,2%. Semua siswa memiliki kadar Pb dalam darah > 5 µg/dL dengan rata-rata 31,71 µg/dL. Hasil uji statistik (Chi-square) menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kadar Pb dalam darah dengan kejadian goiter (p= 0,146).

 

Kata kunci     : Kadar Pb dalam darah, Anak-anak, Kejadian goiter
EFEK FORTIFIKASI VITAMIN B12 TERHADAP KADAR VITAMIN B12 SERUM DAN HOMOSISTEIN SERUM PADA VEGETARIAN
Authors: Susianto Susianto
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Vegetarians consume plant-based foods with or without eggs and milk. Vegetarians are at risk of vitamin B12 deficiency, as natural sources of vitamin B12 are limited to animal-based foods. Vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to megaloblastic anemia, nerve damage and increase homocysteine level. Higher homocysteine level can increase the risk of coronary heart disease and stroke. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of vitamin B12 fortification on the level of serum vitamin B12 and homocysteine in vegetarian. Method: The research design was an experimental study, community trial. The samples were 42 vegetarians with vitamin B12 deficiency (< 156 pmol/L) selected from 118 vegetarians as members of Indonesia Vegetarian Society (IVS) Pekanbaru, treated by vitamin B12 fortified oatmeal for three months from March to June 2010.  Serum vitamin B12 and homocysteine were measured by electrochemiluminescent immunoassay and microparticle enzyme immunoassay method respectively.

Result: Prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency in vegetarian was 35.6%. Statistical analysis showed a significant increase of serum vitamin B12 from 124.6 to 284.6 pmol/L (p=0.001) and significant decrease of serum homocysteine from 20.1 to 15.1 µmol/L (p=0.001).

Conclusion: Consumption of vitamin B12 fortified oatmeal increases the level of serum vitamin B12 and decreases the level of serum homocysteine significantly in vegetarian with vitamin B12 deficiency.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU ORANG DENGAN GULA DARAH SEWAKTU (GDS) BERISIKO DALAM UPAYA MENCARI LAYANAN KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN BLITAR DAN KOTA
Authors: Febriani Esty , Pewendha Nursuci Fatmwawati
Published: July 2020

Salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia adalah Diabetes Melitus (DM). Penyakit ini adalah gangguan metabolisme atau yang biasa dikenal dengan kencing manis dan dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada organ lain, sehingga disebut silent killer. Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia memiliki program Pos Binaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular atau Posbindu PTM untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan Penyakit tidak menular. Posbindu di empat kecamatan di Kabupaten Blitar dan Depok melakukan deteksi dini DM dan NCD pada tahun 2019. Terdapat 10.486 orang yang telah ditapis oleh kader masyarakat tetapi hanya 517 dari 1.067 dengan Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS) lebih dari 200 mg/dl yang mengunjungi Puskesmas untuk pemeriksaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Juli 2019 untuk memahami deskripsi perilaku orang dengan GDS berisiko untuk mencari fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda rancangan cross sectional dengan metoda kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah 220 orang berisiko dan berusia diatas 15 tahun. Kuesioner semi-struktur dikembangkan untuk menggambarkan faktor-faktor predisposisi, mendorong dan mendukung yang memengaruhi orang berisiko orang untuk memeriksakan diri di fasilitas kesehatan. Data dianalisis dengan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 25. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa, korelasi signifikan faktor predisposisi terhadap perilaku pencarian kesehatan adalah usia lebih dari 45 tahun dengan OR = 2,43, faktor pendukung adalah paparan informasi dengan OR = 2,9 dan faktor yang mendorong adalah dukungan keluarga dengan OR = 5,1 dan dukungan pemimpin agama dan masyarakat dengan OR = 2,9. Informasi yang jelas dengan dukungan kuat dari keluarga, pemimpin agama dan masyarakat harus disediakan untuk mendorong orang berisiko dengan karakteristik khusus untuk mencari fasilitas kesehatan untuk pemeriksaan.
PENGARUH IKLAN MAKANAN/MINUMAN/SUPLEMEN VITAMIN-MINERAL DI TV TERHADAP POLA KONSUMSI REMAJA DI WILAYAH JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Wahyuniar Lely , Karyadi L
Published: July 2020

Saat ini, iklan makanan di TV dapat mempengaruhi pola konsumsi remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh iklan makanan/minuman/suplemen di TV terhadap frekuensi konsumsi remaja. Penelitian potong-lintang ini mengambil sampel dari 82 remaja, laki-laki dan perempuan usia 15-17 tahun di Jakarta Timur dipilih secara acak dari sekolah menengah negeri. Pengamatan awal dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis iklan makanan di TV serta perkiraan harga produk yang diiklankan. Penelitian utama berupa wawancara mendalam terhadap remaja dan manajer iklan TV. Hasil studi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara durasi menonton TV, sikap terhadap iklan, pengetahuan gizi, jumlah uang saku serta lama waktu bermain dengan teman terhadap frekuensi konsumsi produk yang diiklankan. Laki-laki mengkonsumsi lebih banyak makanan/minuman yang bernutrisi rendah daripada perempuan sedangkan perempuan cenderung mengkonsumsi lebih banyak produk bernutrisi (termasuk suplemen) daripada laki-laki. Regulasi kuat diperlukan untuk mengatur penayangan iklan produk tersebut di TV sekaligus peningkatan edukasi bagi remaja untuk membangun pola konsumsi makanan yang sehat.
KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI ZAT BESI DAN KUALITAS KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE TERHADAP KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI KUNINGAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Rahim Fitri Kurnia
Published: July 2020

Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) salah satu faktor resiko pada kematian dan kesakitan. Indonesia memiliki prevalensi kejadian BBLR sebanyak 10.2 %. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR dan mengkaji faktor tersebut. Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain kasus kontrol. Selain itu, penelitian ini didukung dengan data kualitatif menggunakan kombinasi (mix method) model concurrent-embedded. Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu total sampling sebanyak 27 orang dengan ratio 1:1. Sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dan panduan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis univariat, bivariat (uji chi-squre) dan analisis data kualitatif. 

Hasil penelitian menunjukan 54,2 % responden yang memiliki kadar karbon monoksida kategori berbahaya mengalami kejadian BBLR. Sebanyak 66,7 % responden yang tidak melakukan kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) secara lengkap mengalami kejadian BBLR. Sebanyak 100 % responden yang tidak mengkonsumsi zat besi secara lengkap mengalami kejadian BBLR. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar karbon monoksida pada ibu, kunjungan ANC, dan asupan zat besi dengan kejadian BBLR. Hasil wawancara mendalam berdasarkan kajian kualitatif menunjukan walaupun kunjungan ANC dilakukan namun dalam pelaksanaanya masih kurang dalam aspek kualitasnya karena kegiatan konseling kurang maksimal. Adapun dalam hal kepatuhan asupan tablet tambah darah pada ibu ketika hamil, sebagian responden menyatakan tidak patuh karena efek samping yang dirasakan, lupa, dan kurang perhatian akan pentingnya asupan zat besi ketika masa kehamilan.
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES AS AN INSTRUMENT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL OF RUSSIA
Authors: Radygina S.V. , Suvorova V.V.
Published: July 2020

The article considers an instrument of influence on the economic development of the Russian Federation in the form of creating special economic zones. The current state of Russian enterprises is described in terms of the theory of techno-economic paradigm. The problem of technological backwardness of Russia is revealed. In this regard, the authors consider special economic zones as an engine for the development of the Russian Federation. The principles of functioning of these zones are described, privileges for enterprises registered in the territory of special economic zones are listed. The types of zones are also characterized, among which four are distinguished by the legislation of Russia: industrial-production, technical-innovative, tourist-recreational and port. Examples are given for each type of special economic zone. The authors examined the stages of construction of these zones, and the legislation that determines their functioning. The article also provides an example of the Innopolis special economic zone: its specialization, what benefits it gives residents and what is located on its territory. The article’s conclusion provides a list of benefits that an enterprise can count on if it is registered as a resident in the territory of a special economic zone. It also proves the existence of a direct relationship between the effective functioning of special economic zones and the acceleration of the economic development of the state, which allows it to enter the next techno-economic paradigm.
THE THEORETICAL ASPECT OF LEGAL SUPPORT OF PENSION REFORMS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Lyuminarskaya S.V.
Published: July 2020

The article provides a general analysis of the legal support for a number of key changes in the pension legislation that have been implemented in the Russian Federation since the beginning of 2002 to the present. The article examines the quality of legal acts regulating pension relations from the point of legal technology. A number of negative trends and defects in legal regulation have been identified, as well as problematic aspects arising in the process of changing pension legislation that make it difficult to access legal acts and call into question the presumption of knowledge of the law. Special attention is paid to the legal support of the last stage of the pension reform, related to the increase in the retirement age from January 1, 2019. A critical assessment is given to a number of legislative decisions that cause difficulties in the implementation of citizens' pension rights. The article substantiates the need to improve the quality of legal regulation in the pension sphere, which is impossible without systematization of pension legislation.
GRATUITOUS UTILIZATION OF LAND: NEW MANAGEMENT AND LEGAL, SOCIAL ECONOMIC MECHANISMS
Authors: Mashkova T.Yu.
Published: July 2020

The research provides analysis of changes in existing legal acts of land law related to gratuitous allocation of Russian Far Eastern lands according to the special Law №119 on “Russian Far Eastern hectare”. The article analyses the constitutional and land legal basis of the modern Far Eastern land policy. Peculiarities of the implementation of the “Far Eastern hectare” are considered including generally accepted norms of forest legislation. In the areas of compact residence of indigenous people, as well as in the Siberian territories rejoined to the Far Eastern Federal District. The analysis of government support measures on federal and regional levels (Far Eastern mortgage, etc.). The assessment of the newly proposed the investment courts as judgement institutes. The materials of national researches on problems of the Far Eastern territories were explored as well as statistical data of the Federal informational resources (FIS and ARCHK DV), and research materials of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation, etc.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES BY THE DEFENDANTS IN ORDER TO HIDE THE THEFT FROM THE BANK ACCOUNTS OF CITIZENS
Authors: Poddubnyi I.V.
Published: July 2020

The article substantiates the relevance of the study of theft from Bank accounts of citizens committed using information and communication technologies. The main information and communication technologies and techniques used by criminals to disguise criminal activity are analyzed and briefly characterized. The author reveals the term "cybercrime", which reflects the main features of this phenomenon. Based on the analysis of official statistics, a significant increase in crimes in this category is exposed. Various points of view are given on the terminology concerning the concealment of the crime, as well as the masking of criminal activity by the persons involved. The main methods and techniques of masking intruders on the Internet, such as the use of virtual private networks that encrypt the transmitted data and allow you to substitute the IP address of computer devices, proxy servers, which when connected becomes an intermediary for the subscriber's access to the Internet. Attention is paid to the use of socks protocols, which allow data exchange using special protocols. Separately, we study the problems of disclosure of theft from Bank cards, which use electronic money services (Visa, QIWI, Wallet, WebMoney, Yandex Money,
IGRT stereotassica intracranica con Brainlab Exactrac e con sistema integrato OBI: feedback dell’equipe dell’U.O.C. Di Radioterapia del P.O. Perrino di Brindisi
Authors: Cicalese Vincenzo , Vinella Marcello
Published: July 2020

The stereotactic intracranial Radiotherapy (SRS) Imaging-guided (IGRT) has increased its developments in few years because of the possibility to target lots of brain tumors also very small thanks to the new hardware tecnologies. SRS represents the main surgical alternative for patients with high risk complicances. This treatments requires a technology ensuring a great accuracy during X-ray exposure on the target as planned. In Perrino's Radiotherapy there are two linacs with two different tecnologies ensuring the patient's set-up accuracy (less than 1 mm). The first one is the OBI system mounted on Linac Trilogy, the second one Brainlab ExacTrac on Linac Unique. The aim of this comunication is to compare the two different system, to know which is the most appropriate ad finally to justify why a new tecnology such as Exactrac is installed on a less performing linac.
Seeing the Big Picture: Improving The Prosthetic Design Cycle Using 360° 3D Digital Image Correlation
Authors: Cabrera Isaac A. , Martin Joseph , Fong Samantha T. , Nguyen Kha H. M. , Bourgin Victor D. , Zhao Win-Ying , Lawson KiAsia J. , Wong Kaela A. , Bagheri Pegah , Hill Parker J. , Henning Bryn M. , Castillo Patricia , Rao Ramesh R. , Meyers Marc A. , Lin Albert Y. , McKittrick Joanna M.
Published: July 2020

Additive manufacturing is one of the most promising emerging technologies for building prosthetic sockets. However, there is no reliable way to estimate the factor of safety and the lifetime of 3D printed prosthetic sockets. Here, we explore 360° 3D digital image correlation (DIC) and discover how this new tool can increase our understanding of prosthetic structural failures. We establish that this new technology can dramatically improve the prosthetic design cycle by identifying local strain concentrations and by highlighting limitations in current simulated models. Overall, 360° 3D DIC technology empowers prosthetic engineers to characterize the performance of new materials and create innovative designs that are both safe and affordable.
Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa
Authors: Muspawi Mohamad , Denmar Denny , Septiani Widya
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap penyelesaian Skripsi; (2) Pengaruh kemampuan akademik terhadap penyelesaian Skripsi ; (3) Pengaruh motivasi belajar dan kemampuan akademik terhadap proses penyelesaian Skripsi. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian survey. Populasinya adalah mahasiswa program studi Administrasi Pendidikan FKIP Universitas Jambi angkatan 2014. Menggunakan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 46 orang mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisa data berupa analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) Terdapat pengaruh motivasi terhadap penyelesaian Skripsi sebesar 0,522 dengan persentase 52,2% dan nilai signifikansi 0.000 sehingga   >  atau 6,929 > 2,017 maka dapat dikatakan signifikan; (2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh kemampuan akademik terhadap penyelesaian Skripsi sebesar 0,005 dengan persentase 0,05% dan nilai signifikansi 0.587 sehingga  <  atau -0,546 < 2,017 maka tidak dapat dikatakan signifikan; (3) Terdapat pengaruh motivasi dan kemampuan akademik terhadap penyelesaian Skripsi sebesar 0,500 dengan persentase 50,0%. Sehingga motivasi mahasiswa dan kemampuan akademik secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh tehadap penyelesaian Skripsi. Penulis menyarankan mahasiswa agar terus meningkatkan dan menjaga kestabilan motivasi dan kemampuan akademik supaya dapat menyelesaikan Skripsi tepat waktu.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR SOSIAL YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN COPING STRATEGI PETANI KARET ( HEVEA BRANSILIENSIS) DI KECAMATAN MESTONG KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Nova Nova
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di tiga desa yaitu desa Sebapo, Desa Muaro Sebapo dan Desa Nyogan di Kecamatan Mestong Kabupaten Muaro jambi. Metode sederhana simpe random sampling. Data penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriftif kualitatif untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor sosial yang berkaitan dengan coping startegi petani karet di daerah penelitian. analisis chi-square digunakan untuk mengetahui kaitan antara faktor-faktor sosial dengan coping strategi petani karet didaerah penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor sosial yang terdiri dari umur, tingkat pendidikan dan jumlah tanggungan keluargatidak berkaitan dengan coping startegi petani karet di daerah penelitian.kata kunci : coping strategi, Aktif, Pasif
ANALISIS DAYA SAING KOMODITAS KEDELAI PADA LAHAN KERING DI KABUPATEN TEBO
Authors: Kata Abdul , Osmet Osmet , Analia Devi
Published: July 2020

Konsumsi kedelai nasional mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya sedangkan produksi kedelai nasional cendrung stagnan atau hanya mampu memenuhi 30 persen dari kebutuhan konsumsi kedelai nasional sehingga impor kedelai setiap tahunnya juga mengalami peningkatan.Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat daya saing kedelai dan dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap daya saing kedelai pada lahan kering di Kabupaten Tebo.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dan data primer dengan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usaha tani kedelai pada lahan kering di Kabupaten Tebo memiliki daya saing yang terlihat dari tingkat keuntungan yang dihasilkan dan tingkat efisiensi dalam  berproduksi. Namun demikian berdasarkan hasil analisis sensitivitas usaha tani kedelai pada lahan kering di Kabupaten Tebo tidak memiliki daya saing apabila hasil output dijual untuk keperluan konsumsi ke pasar,  ke pabrik tahu dan tempe. Kebijakan pemerintah melalui program UPSUS PAJALE dan kebijakan subsidi pupuk mampu meningkatkan daya saing kedelai pada lahan kering di Kabupaten Tebo melalui dampaknya terhadap penerimaan dan biaya, namun Kebijakan HPP kedelai dan Kebijakan tarif impor kedelai nol persen belum dapat meningkatkan daya saing kedelai.Kata Kunci : Daya saing, Usaha tani, Kedelai, Kebijakan, Lahan Kering
PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI BAWANG MERAH LAHAN PASIR PANTAI DI KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan rumah tangga dan tingkat kesejahteraan petani bawang merah lahan pasir pantai. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Srigading, Kecamatan Sanden, Kabupaten Bantul. Pengumpulan data dilakukan kepada 45 responden dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan dan kesejahteraan menggunakan kriteria Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan World Bank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan rumah tangga petani bawang merah lahan pasir pantai bersumber dari pendapatan on farm, off farm dan nonfarm sebesar Rp 24.598.413 per tahun. Tingkat kesejahteraan petani bawang merah lahan pasir pantai sebanyak 64,44% tergolong tidak miskin menurut Kriteria BPS dan sebanyak 24,44% tergolong tidak miskin menurut kriteria World Bank.Kata kunci:bawang merah; kesejahteraan, lahan pasir pantai, pendapatan rumah tangga
The phytosanitary term of old sources potato wart Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc. in Ukraine
Authors: Zelia A. , Hunchak V. , Melnyk A. , Andriichuk T. , Popesku H. , Zadorskyi E.
Published: July 2020

Goal. To do analyze phitosanitary state of wart potato sources in Carpathian region of Ukraine with determining infectious load of soil. Identify existing anti-cancer patatoes in Ukraine.

Methods. The selection of soil’s samples for zoosporangia of wart pathogen was provided by standard method as per DSTU 3355-96. The sample’s selection points fixed by GPS-navigator Garmin eTrex Legend. The potato wart zoosporangia extraction was conducted by floatation in solution of sodium iodide. The solution Coomassi blue G-250 used for zoosporangia viability determining.

Results. Of potato wart pathogens infectious load in Carpathian region of Ukraine 2016—2018 showed the different level of zoosporangia soil’s infection in researched areas. In the hearths of the Chernivtsi region the infectious load was reached 56—68 zoosporangia/1g in sources of Carpathian region, 42—48 zoosporangioa was in the sources of Zakarpattia region, 40—45/1g zoosporangia was determined in Ivano-Frankivsk region, 49 zoosporangia /1g was determined in town Turka Lviv region. The common (D1) pathotype and four aggressive pathotypes of wart potato: 11 (M1) - Mizhgirrya, 13 (R2) - Rachiv, 18 (Ya) - Yasynya and 22 (B1) - Bystrytsya were determined by pathotypes identification in old sources of Zakarpattia, Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv and Chernivtsi region

Conclusions. Analysis of phitosanitary state of wart potato sources in Carpathian region of Ukraine showed the different level of soil’s infectious load in researched areas. There is a common pathotype (D1) and 4 aggressive pathogen disease in Ukraine for present time. The identification of Ukrainian wart pothotypes is planned to identify by European potato cultivar test-assortment usage in perspective.
O manejo da doença periodontal e peri-implantar.
Authors: Coelho Paraguassu Eber
Published: July 2020

A doença periodontal é a doença evitável mais prevalente no mundo e pode ter sérias consequências para a saúde e impacto na qualidade de vida e produtividade. Nos últimos anos, a instalação de implantes dentários tornou-se mais frequente, a fim de tratar problemas estéticos e funcionais devido à perda natural de dentes. Ao considerar a restauração da dentição, a odontologia minimamente invasiva favorece os dentes adjacentes, permanecendo intactos em termos de funcionalidade e estética, devolvendo na integralidade função e qualidade de vida, outrora perdidas. É importante o paciente entender que depois de uma reabilitação com implantes dentários, o cuidado com a saúde gengival e peri-implantar ao redor desse implante é tão ou mais importante que o cuidado com a prótese em si, pois são os tecidos peri-implantes que manterão a prótese em função a médio e longo prazo.   Esforcei-me por fornecer um artigo informativo e interessante, instigante, limitado ao tratamento não cirúrgico da doença peri-implantar, sua apresentação e protocolos de higiene clínica e oral.
Cerâmica dentária: uma revisão de novos materiais e métodos de processamento.
Authors: Da Silva Lucas Hian , De Lima Erick , De Paula Miranda Ranulfo Benedito , Soares Favero Stéphanie , Lohbauer Ulrich , Cesar Paulo Francisco
Published: July 2020

A evolução dos sistemas informatizados para a produção de restaurações dentárias associadas ao desenvolvimento de novas microestruturas para materiais cerâmicos causou uma mudança importante no fluxo de trabalho clínico de dentistas e técnicos, bem como nas opções de tratamento oferecidas aos pacientes. Novas microestruturas também foram desenvolvidas pela indústria para oferecer materiais cerâmicos e compósitos com propriedades otimizadas, ou seja, boas propriedades mecânicas, comportamento adequado ao desgaste e características estéticas aceitáveis. O objetivo desta revisão de literatura é discutir as principais vantagens e desvantagens dos novos sistemas cerâmicos e métodos de processamento. O manuscrito está dividido em cinco partes: I) restaurações monolíticas de zircônia; II) próteses dentárias multicamadas; III) novas vitrocerâmicas; IV) cerâmica infiltrada por polímero; e V) novas tecnologias de processamento. As cerâmicas dentárias e as tecnologias de processamento evoluíram significativamente nos últimos dez anos, com a maior parte da evolução relacionada a novas microestruturas e métodos CAD-CAM. Além disso, uma tendência ao uso de restaurações monolíticas mudou a maneira como os médicos produzem próteses dentárias totalmente em cerâmica, uma vez que as restaurações mais estéticas em várias camadas, infelizmente, são mais propensas a lascar ou delaminar. Os materiais compósitos processados ​​via CAD-CAM tornaram-se uma opção interessante, pois possuem propriedades intermediárias entre cerâmica e polímeros e são mais facilmente fresados ​​e polidos.
Dysfonction diaphragmatique en réanimation : physiopathologie, diagnostic et prise en charge
Authors: Fossé Quentin , Dres Martin
Published: July 2020

Le diaphragme est un muscle très sollicité en réanimation et sa dysfonction est associée à une importante morbi-mortalité. Outre l’effet délétère bien établi de la ventilation mécanique sur la fonction diaphragmatique, d’autres facteurs de risque interviennent (sepsis notamment) ce qui justifie de remplacer le concept physiopathologique de dysfonction diaphragmatique induite par la ventilation pour celui de dysfonction diaphragmatique associée à la réanimation. La prévalence de la dysfonction diaphragmatique est élevée en réanimation puisqu’elle touche plus de 60 % des patients dès l’admission et jusqu’à 80 % des patients présentant un sevrage prolongé. En pratique, l’existence d’une dysfonction diaphragmatique est évoquée à l’heure du sevrage de la ventilation mécanique, en cas d’échecs répétés. Le diagnostic repose sur la mesure de la capacité du diaphragme à générer une pression mais une telle évaluation n’est pas réalisée en routine. L’échographie diaphragmatique qui permet une approche non invasive et un examen en temps réel de l’excursion et de l’épaississement du muscle pourrait constituer l’examen de choix mais ses modalités de réalisation et sa validité restent à déterminer. En l’absence de traitement curatif, la promotion d’efforts inspiratoires spontanés exercés dans des limites physiologiques reste à l’heure d’aujourd’hui la stratégie la plus raisonnable.
Place de l'oxygénothérapie hyperbare en 2019
Authors: Parmentier-Decrucq Erika , Duburcq Thibault
Published: July 2020

L’oxygénothérapie hyperbare (OHB) est une modalité thérapeutique par laquelle de l’oxygène (O2) est administré parvoie respiratoire à un patient installé dans une chambre où la pression est supérieure à la pression atmosphérique. Lesbénéfi ces thérapeutiques de l’OHB résultent des effets physiques liés à l’augmentation de la pression barométrique(réduction de volume des amas gazeux) et de la pression partielle en O2 dans les tissus (augmentation du transportet de la délivrance tissulaire en oxygène et effets propres de l’hyperoxie tissulaire). Réaliser des séances d’OHB enurgence et/ou pour des patients de réanimation nécessite une organisation, un plateau technique adapté et une maîtrisede ces prises en charge par tous les intervenants du centre hyperbare. C’est une technique complexe, qui nécessite uninvestissement humain et matériel. Elle comporte quelques contre-indications à respecter et des risques bien identifi ésà prendre en compte. Le rapport bénéfi ce-risque doit être systématiquement évalué en fonction de l’état du patient,du caractère d’urgence, de l’accessibilité au centre hyperbare et de la proximité d’un service de réanimation. Sesindications sont régulièrement évaluées dans le cadre de conférences de consensus internationales dont la dernière,européenne, s’est tenue à Lille en 2016.
Transplantation pulmonaire : complications per et post-opératoires précoces
Authors: Devaquet Jérôme , Neuville Mathilde , Zuber Benjamin , Parquin François , Cuquemelle Élise , Le Guen Morgan , Cerf Charles
Published: July 2020

La transplantation pulmonaire, traitement de référence des insuffi sances respiratoires terminales, connaît un essorimportant depuis quelques années. Les suites postopératoires dépendent de l’indication de la transplantation pulmonaire,du type de procédure, de la phase peropératoire et de la survenue de complications précoces. Ces complications, chezces patients immunodéprimés, sont dominées par la défaillance primaire du greffon, liée aux phénomènes d’isché-mie–reperfusion, les complications infectieuses essentiellement bactériennes pulmonaires et le rejet aigu cellulaireet/ou humoral. La mortalité précoce est encore de 10 % dans le premier mois. Une prise en charge multidisciplinaireest indispensable pour gérer au mieux cette phase per et postopératoire précoce.
Caracterización y oportunidades de mejora de los residuos sólidos en una institución educativa, La Esperanza (Trujillo-Perú), 2019
Authors: Veneros Urbina Bilmia , Amaya Alvarado Paolo , Chuan Torres Yaneth Aracelli , Manchay Hernández Cristhian
Published: July 2020

La investigación tuvo como propósito determinar la caracterización y oportunidades de mejora de los residuos sólidos en la institución educativa. La investigación es de tipo No experimental, presentó un diseño transversal y descriptivo. La población y muestra estuvo constituido por los residuos generados por los alumnos, personal docente y administrativo de la institución educativa San José del distrito de La Esperanza, provincia de Trujillo, región La Libertad, los cuales representan un total de 1551 personas. La medición y caracterización de los residuos se realizó tomando en cuenta la guía para la caracterización de los residuos sólidos domiciliarios, formulada por Kunitoshi Sakurai (1982).  Las oportunidades de mejora, se elaboraron a través de un focus group y el brain storning donde participaron los integrantes de la comunidad educativa  para luego ser mostrado a través de una matriz de doble entrada. Se determino la caracterización de los residuos sólidos y se establecieron oportunidades de mejora que contribuyen a una adecuada gestión de residuos sólidos de la I.E “San José, La Esperanza – región La Libertad. Se caracterizó los residuos sólidos, siendo el residuo sólido con mayor porcentaje es papel con un 25,56%, plástico con un 16, 33% y restos de fruta con 15,69%, mientras que los residuos con un menor porcentaje tales como metales con 2,08%, cartón con un 5,26% y madera con un 5,26%. La producción per cápita evidencia que cada persona puede generar residuos sólidos en un valor de 65 gramos por cada miembro de la comunidad educativa. Se elaboro una matriz donde se tiene las oportunidades de mejora para reducir y gestionar adecuadamente los residuos sólidos generados en la institución educativa, La Esperanza – región La Libertad, destacando, la política de gestión ambiental, implementación de una planta de compostaje, programa de capacitaciones y una reciclaton, para ello se determinaron responsables y tiempos establecidos.
Air Transport and Its Impact on the Tourism Industry in Rwanda: Case of RwandAir
Authors: Kalulu Ronald , Tushabe Emmy , Chondo Abel
Published: July 2020

The study focused on the air transportation and its impact on the tourism industry in Rwanda; the case of RwandAir. The study objectives were to identify the contributions of air transportation to the development of tourism industry in Rwanda; to establish the challenges facing the air transport sector and to propose strategic measures to mitigate the challenges.  The study used a cross-sectional survey thus both the qualitative and quantitative approaches were applied. The study used closed-ended questionnaires, structured interview, as well as document review. Purposive sampling was used on the key managers of both RwandAir and Rwanda Development Board. The study targeted 700 international tourists and 200 domestic tourists (conveniently selected), as well as structured interview with 30 senior officers of RwandAir and 20 senior officers of RDB, hence making the total population to be 950 respondents. The study sample size was 274 respondents. However, after validating the returned questionnaires, only 240 questionnaires were found to be valid. It was revealed that RwandAir greatly contributes to tourism development in many ways such as marketing, job creation, transporting tourists, providing a convenient, quick and safe way to get into the country among others. It was revealed by the world bank that international tourism arrivals in 2016 was 932000 tourists bringing in 25.85 % of total exports and total imports and expenditure on travel service es was 11.99 % in Rwanda. The number of tourists’ arrivals was limited to arrivals by air. However, RwandAir and air transport in general faces changing oil prices, expensive jets, terrorism in neighbouring countries, limited funding, skills gap in aviation sector (lack of technical engineers and pilots), geographical location, inadequate infrastructure and to a great extent, lack of safety compliance. The strategies that can be adopted to improve air transport sector are: more funding to air transport industry by government; oil and energy negotiations with oil-producing countries; skills enhancement like training local pilots and engineers; improved airport infrastructure in Rwanda e.g. at Kigali international airport and other domestic airports; space agreements as well as benchmarking best airline companies like Qatar and emirates and others in the region. The study recommends tax concessions for the air transport, oil negotiations, opening up and re-development of the domestic airports in the country, reduced prices for incoming tourists using RwandAir, partnerships between government and private sector in developing air transport, increased training of aviation staff among others. It is believed that when these are done, then air transport will continue to positively transform tourism into a better and developing sector with sustained customer base hence national development.
Instruments and Methods for Gamma-Ray Visualization at Nuclear Facilities. Part I
Authors: Teverovskiy Yuriy
Published: July 2020

The article gives review of gamma-ray visualization methods. Design, technical characteristics and operation principles of different cameras are discussed. Examples of gamma‑images are given; applications and tasks to be solved are reviewed.
About the Retrospective Dosimetry of Mixed Gamma-Neutron Radiation Fields
Authors: Portman Anatoliy , Potemkin Aleksandr
Published: July 2020

The article describes research on the development of a method for doses retrospective determination of gamma-neutron irradiation with separation into components has basing on thermostimulated luminescence of quartz. Confirmation of the hypothesis about the different course of dose responses from neutron radiation and gamma radiation under different conditions of building ceramics quartz’s thermal activation is given. The possibility of separation of luminescent signals in quartz caused by gamma radiation or neutron radiation is shown.
Improving the Reliability of Aerial Radiation Reconnaissance Results under Changing Meteorological Parameters
Authors: Kozhevnikov Dmitriy
Published: July 2020

An analysis of the existing methods of aerial radiation reconnaissance is carried out, as a result of which it is shown that when they are used, accounting for the influence of meteorological conditions on the exploration results is absent or not fully implemented. A method has been developed to increase the reliability of aerial radiation reconnaissance results under conditions of changing meteorological parameters. The proposed analytical dependence for the correction of the results of aerial radiation reconnaissance.
Afghan Peace Deal 2020: Possible Scenarios and Outcomes
Authors: Zahid Farhan
Published: July 2020

After much deliberations and delays, the US-Taliban peace deal was finally inked on February 29th, 2020 (Asia, 2020). The long-awaited peace deal though officially considered as the end of the longest war in US history but does not seem likely to last long. The peace deal focuses on much-debated vital areas such as withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan in phases (in 14 months); Taliban not to allow any Al-Qaeda presence or not to provide safe havens to Islamist terrorist groups in Afghanistan; talks between Taliban and Afghan government to begin soon; and, lifting of economic sanctions on the Taliban (US State Department, 2020).

Scholars and researchers on the subject matter issues such as counter- terrorism, Afghanistan conflict, and peace negotiations are divided on the eventual outcome of this deal. Nonetheless, there are high hopes considering the success of this deal. The country has been facing the menace of terrorism and consecutive political violence since 1979, making it one of the oldest ongoing conflicts. Probably, the Afghans have suffered more than any other nation during civil wars, coups/revolutions, foreign invasions, Islamist extremist movements and insurgencies.
The Effect of Fiscal Decentralization on the Accountability of City / District Government Financial Reporting in Indonesia and the Regional Government's Financial Performance as a Moderation Variable
Authors: Nurmuthmainnah Wahida , . Syarifuddin , . Mediaty
Published: July 2020

This study aims to provide an overview of the effects of fiscal decentralization in proxies with regional independence and regional dependence on the central government regarding accountability of regional financial reporting and financial performance of Local Governments as moderating variables. The type of data used in this study is secondary data, panel data in the form of time series data from 2015 to 2017 and cross section data from 509 districts / cities in Indonesia. The sample selection in this study was purposive sampling by creating a cluster of western, central and eastern regions, so that 135 samples were obtained. The results showed that: (1) Regional independence had a positive effect on the accountability of local government financial reports. (2) Regional Dependence has a negative effect on the Accountability of Regional Government Financial Statements. (3) The financial performance of regional governments can moderate the influence of regional independence on the accountability of local government financial reports. (4) The financial performance of regional governments can moderate the effect of regional dependence on the accountability of local government financial statements.
Prediction of Resale Value of the Car Using Linear Regression Algorithm
Authors: S Kiran
Published: July 2020

The expected estimate for resale value of a car is most significant in the field of present research and technology. Most significant attributes are considered for predicting the resale value of the car. The significant relationships among various attributes are found by establishing the correlations. In this research the price of the car is considered as dependent variable for target prediction .The data used for prediction was taken from web. The suitability of linear regression algorithm is identified and implemented in this research work for accurately predicting the resale value of the vehicle based on most significant attributes that are been selected on the basis of highest correlation. The outcome of the research shows that the accuracy of the model built is upto 90 percent and error obtained is 10 percent.
The Effect of Varying Magnetic Number, Reynolds Number and Pressure Gradient on Velocity Profiles in an MHD Flow
Authors: ANNET LIHAVI , Kitetu Dr. Virginia , wainaina Dr. Mary
Published: July 2020

Magnetohydrodynamic ow of a hot viscous electrically conducting incompressible uid through parallel plates is studied. In the study, the e ect of Hartmann number (M), pressure gradient and Reynolds number (Re) on the velocity eld is investigated. The Navier-stokes equations were coupled with Ohms law and then solved using nite di erence method (FDM). The velocity eld was computed for various values of the physical parameters and shown graphically. It was found that as the Hartmann number M increases, the velocity pro les decreased due to increased Lorents force while an increase in Reynolds number causes an increase in the velocity of the uid. All these analysis was done using MATLAB program and the results were presented in tables and graphs.
A Survey on Emulation of Communication Protocols in Microcontrollers
Authors: Rathish S Ashok , K Dr. Paramasivam
Published: July 2020

Basic emulation of communication protocols involves the emulation or replicating the frames of the communication protocols using the port pins. This is useful when there is a particular need for a protocol inside a microcontroller where the required communication protocol is not present. The survey on emulation is suitable for the users to have a brief knowledge about the emulation before proceeding. This survey on emulation of communication protocols gives a brief information regarding the parameters, timing, and also the issues and problems faced during the emulation. A brief comparison was made with some different communication protocol emulation using a simple timer module. This will be helpful in concluding the behavior of each communication protocol on a simple timer module using which the protocol will be emulated.
Testi sértés vagy emberölési kísérlet?
Authors: Schneider Philipp , Patonai Zoltán , Gergely Péter , Fogarasi Katalin
Published: July 2020

This authors investigate how terminological problems in medical diagnostic reports recorded in outpatient emergency surgeries or accident clinics, impact the forensic assessment of injuries and criminal proceedings in general.
Stratégiai döntéseknél alkalmazható összesített kockázati mutatószámok meghatározása
Authors: Michelberger Pál , Beke Éva
Published: July 2020

In decision-making situation we select the appropriate product and/or service for us or our organization, based on various criteria, such as qualitative and quantitative evaluation and/or comparison. The selection procedure may be supplemented by a risk assessment and an overall risk level assessment. This article examines the possibilities of using risk management tools in a specific decision-making situation.
A koronavírus-járvány kezelésének tapasztalatai a Fülöp-szigeteken
Authors: Szabó Csaba
Published: July 2020

József Bencze, police lieutenant-general was director of the Hungarian Police Headquarters between 29th May 2007 and 30th June 2010. Between 2011 and 2016 he was the ambassador of Hungary in Skopje and from 2016 he has been ambassador in Manila. It might be a very special experience to follow everyday life of a foreign country as an inner observer and having up-to-date information as an ambassador. Even if there is everything in normal circumstances, there are always experiences rich on curiosities to get. And how is the situation in case of emerging extraordinary events?  How the ambassador of Hungary saw and experienced the spread of the coronavirus and the containment of that by the authorities on the Philippines?  Among others we asked Ambassador József Bencze about them, our questions were put by Csaba Szabó.
Kapcsolat az alkohol és a kocsmai erőszakos bűnözés között
Authors: Ambrusz Alíz , Marosi Zita
Published: July 2020

From a psychological point of view, there are different theories about the connection of alcohol consumption and violent behaviour (Bácskai, 2006). According to the researches in the topic, alcohol consumption increases the risk of crime and there is a very strong connection between alcohol consumption and violent crime. The question is, to which extent could be the role of alcohol in committing crime in a violent way and what mechanisms can be defined in the context of alcohol and violent behaviour (Lévay, 2006).
A közlekedési morál helyreállításának lehetőségei Magyarországon
Authors: Hornyik Zsuzsanna , Jakab László
Published: July 2020

After presenting the current situation, which is known for everyone, by statistical data, the present study intends to consider the possibilities of solutions, taking into account some international regulatory solutions and looking back to the past. In addition to all this, it also tries to reveal the causes of the high number of road traffic accidents. It is given as a social problem that affects all citizens, it is extremely important to examine the general behaviour, habits and occasional behaviour of traffic participants in order to prevent road traffic accidents. For the present the authors approach this extremely complex phenomenon only on a theoretical level, but the article describes some technical possibilities and ideas serving for prevention in the future.