bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilizing the Facade Design Pattern in Practical Phone Application Scenario
Authors:   Sr. Director – Enterprise Architecture, Fortune Brands Home & Security, USA, Kulkarni Nilesh D , Bansal Saurav ,   Sr. Manager - Digital Applications, , Fortune Brands Home & Security, USA
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we explored the utilization of the Facade design pattern within the realm of software engineering, with a specific focus on its application in a real-world business context for a phone application. We elucidate how the Facade pattern simplifies intricate subsystems by presenting a unified interface, thereby improving both usability and maintainability. The paper includes an in-depth case study that exemplifies the seamless integration of a new service into an existing phone system, highlighting the tangible advantages of employing the Facade pattern in practical situations. Furthermore, the study delves into the influence of design patterns on software maintainability, underscoring their pivotal role in effective software design and architecture.
Utilizing Gen AI and Computer Vision for Applications in the Retail Sector
Authors:   Senior Director, Enterprise Architecture, Fortune Brands Innovations, USA, Kulkarni Nilesh D , Bansal Saurav ,   Senior Manager, Architect, Fortune Brands Innovations, USA
Published: January 2024

In this paper we provided a perspective on the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Computer Vision in the retail sector, highlighting their transformative potential in reshaping industry dynamics. It delves into the multifaceted applications of AI in retail, including inventory management, personalized shopping experiences, dynamic outreach, and conversational support, underscoring how these technologies drive customer engagement, operational efficiency, and innovation in product and service offerings. Moreover, the study explores the role of Computer Vision in revolutionizing retail experiences through self-checkout systems, inventory management, store layout optimization, and AI-based loss prevention. Emphasizing the necessity of adopting these technologies, the paper contends that AI and Computer Vision are not mere competitive advantages but crucial for maintaining relevance in the swiftly evolving retail landscape. The strategic integration of these technologies presents significant opportunities for growth and differentiation, although it necessitates substantial investment in resources and workforce upskilling
Machine Learning-Powered Anomaly Detection: Enhancing Data Security and Integrity
Authors:   Senior Data Consultant, MD, USA, Devineni Siva Karthik , Kathiriya Satish , Shende Abhishek
Published: January 2024

Anomaly detection is crucial for the integrity and security of data across various industries. The advent and evolution of machine learning (ML) has significantly enhanced the capabilities of anomaly detection systems, offering more effective, precise, and flexible methods for identifying data irregularities. This paper discusses the application of machine learning techniques in enhancing anomaly detection, particularly in private and governmental data systems. We begin by defining anomaly detection and its importance, followed by an examination of fundamental ML models used in anomaly detection, including supervised, unsupervised, and semi-supervised learning. The paper addresses the challenges in implementing these technologies in private and government sectors, emphasizing the need to balance detection accuracy with ethical concerns like data privacy. Through case studies in IT and financial technology, we illustrate the effectiveness of ML-driven anomaly detection in network security and fraud prevention. We discuss the advancements in algorithms, computing power, and big data, and their roles in improving anomaly detection systems. Looking forward, the paper explores the future of ML in anomaly detection, shifting towards proactive and predictive models. This includes integrating AI with current security systems, applying deep learning techniques, and adapting to emerging threats. The transformative potential of ML for anomaly detection is confirmed, advocating a proactive approach in its implementation while addressing ethical and practical challenges. Ultimately, this paper advocates for the creation of a secure, efficient, and resilient digital ecosystem in both private and government sectors through the intelligent application of ML in anomaly detection.
Molecor´s Application for Digitalizing and Geolocating Water Infrastructure Networks
Authors:   Molecor Tecnología Getafe, Spain, Herran Dolores
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT MOLECOR continuing with its line of leading water infrastructure sector with its technological products, has recently developed a software that can be used through a mobile application or web browser with which users can digitalize and geolocate the different pieces that form a water infrastructure network. Short Summary: Water infrastructure management has been a challenge due to its complexity, dynamism, and the multiple stakeholders involved. The emergence of new technologies such as Apps, AI, IoT, and sensors opened up new opportunities for water network management. The digitalization and geolocation of the network is the steppingstone for further developments, providing significant advantages such as reducing costs, improving traceability and accountability, and increasing environmental friendliness
Assessment by bioeconomic modeling water price scenarios of the resilience of agricultural production systems in a semi-arid region: Case of Baalbeck El Hermel – Lebanon
Authors: Al fakih Ahmad , Darwich Salem , Madau Fabio
Published: January 2024

Baalbeck El Hermel Governorate, particularly the semi-arid region is increasingly threatened by climate change. These disturbances, more specifically, concerning the limit in water resources generate problems for the agricultural systems constituting the principle source of families’ subsistence in this zone. This study was established to evaluate, via a bioeconomic modeling approach, the resilience of agricultural systems in Baalbeck El Hermel and perceive their adaptation techniques under conditions of water scarcity. In this context, we have selected three typical farms representative of the driest northern zone receiving the least precipitation.

Several behaviors and levels of resilience of these farms were showed after analysis of the results: 1) farms specializing in market gardening or perennial crops are very sensitive to drought conditions and are not resilient in the face of water limit conditions; 2) the diversified farm with olive tree dominance is less sensitive and more resilient. The analysis of the water pricing scenario showed an improvement in water management but a limit in the adaptive capacity of farmers, hence the necessity to adapt resilience-building strategies for the targeted zone.
A comparative evaluation between Santulli-Type Ileostomy and Alternative Ileostomy Techniques in neonates
Authors: Polit Guerrero Verónica , Acosta Farina Daniel , Salinas Salinas Vicente , Mei Chun Lin , Andrade Montesdeoca Jimmy , Argotti Zumbana Rodrigo
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Neonates often encounter various gastrointestinal malformations, necessitating surgical interventions. However, specific guidelines for choosing the ileostomy technique in these cases are lacking. The Santulli-type ileostomy has gained recognition for its benefits, including reduced complications and early restoration of intestinal transit. The aim of this study is to compare the outcomes of the Santulli-type ileostomy with alternative ileostomy techniques. Materials and methods: This is a case-control study. Statistical tests, such as chi-square (chi2), relative risk, and confidence interval, were used for comparisons, with p-values indicating the significance of observed differences. Complications during ileostomy permanence, restoration surgery, and nutritional status were analyzed.  Results: A total of 58 patients who had undergone ileostomies were included in the analysis (Santulli group: 27, Control group: 31). Santulli ileostomies demonstrated significantly lower prolapse rates (p = 0.03) and fewer readmissions due to dehydration (p = 0.008). Santulli ileostomies showed a trend towards more frequent restoration surgeries (p = 0.2) with shorter ileostomy duration. Caliber differences, stoma closure materials, and complications after restoration surgery favored Santulli ileostomies. Conclusion: Our findings emphasize the benefits of Santulli-type ileostomies in neonates, highlighting their efficacy in reducing complications, enabling early restoration surgery, and facilitating a quicker recovery.
Evaluasi Teknologi Produksi pada Sentra Industri Keripik Tempe Grobog Wonogiri
Authors: Agusti Febrina , Wisudawati Tri , Tri Risqi Fajar , Kumaratunggadewi Kumaratih
Published: January 2024

Evaluation of productivity and technological needs was an important process in a production process. It was used to assist maintenance and repairs in production. MSMEs at the Grobog Wonogiri tempe chips industrial center have used a slicing machine to slice the benguk seeds. The use of these machines causes problems, namely the results of the pieces do not match the needs that were wide but destroyed, besides on the other problems, machine was not environmentally friendly. The result of the implementation of the activity was an evaluation related to the technology used, so it can be seen the need for a machine that was suitable for the specifications of slicing koro benguk beans. So, it was expected to increase productivity.
Конвергенция сложности адаптации социально-экономических систем
Authors: Глинский В.В. , Фрейдина Е.В. , Серга Л.К.
Published: January 2024

Обоснован аргумент, что действие социально-экономических систем происходит в пограничье порядка (внутреннее устройство) и хаоса (внешняя среда) и они перестраиваются в адаптивные сложностные системы (CAS), для которых адаптация является повседневной деятельностью. Раскрыто понимание адаптации как универсального свойства, обеспечивающего устойчивость функционирования и развития сложностных систем. Предложено, чтобы создать реальную картину сложности адаптации системы множество разрозненных по стратам, структурным образованиям её «жизни», адаптационных процессов соединить (объединить) в новое конвергентное образование. Проведен анализ сложности адаптации по стратам: технической системы, операционной системы и в процессе взаимодействия сложившейся системы с экономическими субъектами внешней рефлексивно-активной среды. Принято во внимание, что любое изменение внутренней среды неизбежно приводит к развитию цепных реакций, усиливающих или нейтрализующих произошедшие изменения. Взаимодействие элементов системы не линейно и отнесено к явлению «диффузия», порождающей эмерджентное свойство системы. Все системы введены в класс диффузных систем. Дополнены эмерджентные свойства системы генотипической и фенотипической сложностью адаптации системы. Обоснована конвергентная сложность адаптации системы, соединяющая сложность адаптации технической системы со сложностью адаптации операционной системы и сложностью адаптации сформированной системы к изменениям во внешней среде. Сгруппированы основные процессы, вызывающие изменчивость состояния внешней среды. Доказано, что связкой конвергентной сложности системной адаптации с адаптацией системы к условиям внешней среды создается расширенное конвергентное образование, подготовленное для адаптации системы с применением механизма робастного управления, в который для цели осуществления опережающей адаптации встраивается адаптивно-эвристический интеллект.
Peningkatan Skill Santri Dayah Madinatuddiniyyah Jabal Nur melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler: Model dan Proses
Authors: Rahmah Syarifah , Amanda Riska Zulka
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore and analyze the roles and benefits of extracurricular activities in Dayah Madinatuddiniyyah Jabal Nur, Dewantara, North Aceh, in developing the skills of students. The research methodology involved observations, interviews, and document studies. Subsequently, the acquired data was analyzed through the following stages: data condensation, data presentation, and verification/conclusion. The research findings indicate that Dayah Madinatuddiniyyah Jabal Nur offers various types of extracurricular activities designed to enhance various aspects of student development, including physical, spiritual, leadership, and skills development. Each extracurricular program is overseen by teachers or religious instructors who assist students in nurturing their talents and creativity. The benefits of extracurricular activities encompass improved emotional behavior, academic achievement, social interactions, character development, and career readiness. Furthermore, extracurricular activities play a crucial role in honing students' skills, which can contribute to their career development. The implications of this research suggest that well-organized and sustainable extracurricular activities at Dayah Madinatuddiniyyah Jabal Nur have substantial potential for enhancing student development. The significance of proper planning, organization, implementation, and evaluation in extracurricular activities not only impacts student development but also academic achievements and career preparation.
Effects of Work-Life Balance on Organisational Performance: A Study of Selected Deposit Money Banks in Makurdi Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Okpabi Aja David , Tanko Anthony Lawal , Ijuwo Joy Aricha , Papka Simon , Abe Danjuma John , Kachina Joseph
Published: January 2024

This study looked at a few deposit money institutions in the Makurdi Metropolis to see how work-life balance affected organizational performance. The study aimed to accomplish the following goals: to ascertain how work-life balance affects the organizational performance of a few selected deposit banks in Makurdi. The study concentrated on the employees of a few selected deposit money institutions in the 606-person Makurdi metropolis. The Taro Yamane formula was used to calculate the sample size, which resulted in a sample size of 252 people. The study used first-hand information. The major data collection tool was a questionnaire. Regression and correlation analysis were the methods utilized to analyze the data, and the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS 21) was used to assess the hypotheses that were developed. Tables and straightforward percentages were used to portray the raw data that was taken from the primary source. According to the study, certain deposit money banks in the Makurdi metropolis perform significantly better when they have flexible working arrangements, wellness programs, family responsibilities, and work-life conflicts, all of which have beta coefficients of 0.203, 0.468, 0.269, and 0.293, respectively. According to the beta coefficient, wellness programs had the highest beta values, with a beta value of 0.468. In summary, the study found that work-life balance issues, family responsibilities, and flexible work schedules all benefited certain deposit money institutions in the Makurdi metropolis. The study’s ultimate finding is that effective wellness initiatives offered by banks are essential for raising staff productivity and organizational effectiveness.
Environment Sustainable Practices in Higher Education Institutions in Oman
Authors: Dhabari Shahad Ali Al , Chabokrow Dr. Gholamreza
Published: January 2024

This research aims at understanding the extent to which HEIs in Oman undertake various initiatives to increase environmental sustainability. In so doing, the research applies survey method to collect data. Survey questionnaires were issued electronically. A total of 105 completed responses have been collected. These data are analyzed applying quantitative research technique to analyze the data. Analysis shows that the respondents are aware about the term ‘environmental sustainability’. Moreover, majority of the respondents agree that their HEIs link environmental sustainability to their mission and vision. The respondents have further positively replied that HEIs motivate them to care more about the environment. The survey results further show that students always strive to keep their campus clean through different means such as managing study materials electronically instead of printing. In addition, students tend to conservation energy by avoiding unnecessary use of energy. However, students are of the opinion that they need more opportunities to study courses related to environmental sustainability. Faculties have stated that they spontaneously motivate students to become environmentally friendly. These findings have enormous policy implications for HEIs and regulatory authorities.
Effect of Internet Corporate Reporting on Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Authors: AKINFEMIDE Hannah Mayowa , MUSTAFA Murtala Oladimeji Abioye , LASISI Tirimisitu Kunle , AKANO Monsurat Olaide
Published: January 2024

The growth in the number of internet users and disclosed information has had a major impact on the performance of different legal and economic frameworks globally. This study aims to examine the relationship between online corporate reporting and financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria during pre- and post-IFRS implementation. The population of research was comprised of all one hundred and two (102) publicly traded manufacturing companies in Nigeria as of December 2018. Secondary data were collected from the sample of thirty-one (31) publicly traded manufacturing companies for a period of 10 years, divided into 2009 to 2013 (pre-IFRS) and 2014 to 2018 (post-IFRS. The data collected were analysed using multiple regression analysis. The findings from the study show that online corporate reporting, and firm size positively affects firm value (FV), whereas firm age negatively affects firm value during pre-IFRS periods. The results also show that online corporate reporting and firm age inversely related to firm value, while firm size positively affects firm value (FV) after-IFRS adoption. The research outcome further reveal that negative relationship exists between internet corporate reporting, company size and earnings per share (EPS), meanwhile, firm age has positive influence with earnings per share (EPS) of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria during pre-IFRS periods. It was discovered that for post-IFRS period, internet corporate reporting and leverage are positively significant with earnings per share (EPS), whereas company size and age do not. Furthermore, the study found that a negative relationship exists between internet corporate reporting and return on equity (ROE) for both pre-IFRS and post-IFRS period, while firm size has a positive relationship with return on equity (ROE) of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria during pre-IFRS periods only. The regression results also reveal that return on equity (ROE) is negatively affected by leverage during post-IFRS periods. The study recommends that management of Nigerian quoted manufacturing companies should continue using internet as a platform in disseminating company financial information to the stakeholders since the internet corporate reporting positively improve the value of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. It is also recommended that the management of Nigerian quoted manufacturing companies should embrace the internet as a tool for communicating with stakeholders in order to improve value of their earnings per share and shares prospects in the market.
Influence of Parental Variables on Academic Achievement of Business Education Students. A Case Study of Teritary Institutions in Delta State.
Authors: Efe Carol , Clever Dr. Igberaharha Omovigho
Published: January 2024

This study examined the influence of parental variables on academic achievement of business education students in tertiary institutions in Delta State. Four research questions were raised and answered and four null and alternate hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance to guide the study. The main purpose of the study was to determine the influence of parental variables on business education students’ academic achievement in tertiary institutions in Delta State. Specifically, the study sought to determine the influence of parental financial support on academic achievement of business education students in tertiary institutions in Delta State; influence of parental involvement on academic achievement of business education students in tertiary institutions in Delta State; influence of level of parental educational background on academic achievement of business education students in tertiary institutions in Delta State and the comparative influence of parental variables on academic achievement of business education students in tertiary institutions in Delta State. The correlational survey research and expo-facto was used. The population of the study was 441 business education students and the sample size was 172. The instrument used was a structured questionnaire and was validated by five experts. The reliability coefficient of the instrument using PPMC reported r=0.78. The data collected was analyzed using Mean, Standard Deviation, Chi-Square and Multivariate Simple Linear Regression Analysis. Findings of the study include: Parental financial support influence academic achievement of business education students in tertiary institutions in Delta State to a high extent. In addition, parental involvement influence academic achievement of business education students in tertiary institutions in Delta State to a high extent. It was therefore concluded that that parental financial support, involvement and level of parents education background influence business education students’ academic achievement in tertiary institutions in Delta State to a high extent. The study also concluded that all the parental variables (parental financial support, involvement and level of parents educational background) do significantly influence business education students’ academic achievement in tertiary institutions in Delta State. It was recommended that parents should continually be involve in the academic activities of their children at all time. Also that Government should provide loans, grants and scholarship to students as this will assist them in boasting their academic achievement among others.
The nature of Saemaul Undong as a rural development strategy: Topic modelling and text mining analysis
Authors: Choi Young-Chool , Kee Younghwa
Published: January 2024

Objective. This study aims to identify the core characteristics of Saemaul Undong, which was applied as a strategy for rural development in Korea, to analyse the role of government in the implementation process of this policy, and to put forward some implications for the developing countries to be able to apply its principles and the government’s roles for their own rural development.
Design/Methodology/Approach. The methods applied to the analysis are text mining analysis and topic modelling analysis, which are widely used in the field of social sciences nowadays. The data employed in this study are the guidelines regarding implementing the Saemaul Undong policy, which was drawn up by former president Park Chung Hee. 
Results/Discussion. As a result of the analysis, it may be said that the core characteristics of Saemaul Undong policy include: emphasis on the role of Saemaul Undong leaders, financial support from the Government, cooperation of villagers, support from public officials, a spirit of self-help, and movement to promote rural development.
Conclusions. In conclusion, it is expected that the principles and implementation methods of the Saemaul Undong policy implemented in Korea in the 1970s can be applied to developing countries suffering from poverty in the future if they are appropriately modified to suit the conditions of developing countries.
Originality. So far, the important principles of Saemaul Undong's policy have not been studied through topic modeling, so fundamental principles have not been derived. This study has great significance because it systematically derived core principles through the topic modeling method.
AÇÃO ANTIFÚNGICA DA BETA-LAPACHONA FRENTE A CEPAS MULTIDROGAS RESISTENTES
Authors: Silva Victor Lucas Cavalcanti Fernandes Da , Barbosa Anna Beatriz De Oliveira , Silva Artur José Da , Santana Maria Eliza Vieira De , Miranda Juliana Alves
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O uso excessivo de antimicrobianos resultou no aparecimento de cepas multidrogas resistentes (MDR). Infecções fungicas resistentes são um problema de saúde devido à alta mortalidade associada a esses casos. A escassez na diversidade de antifúngicos contribui para o aumento de resistência, elevando também o uso de antimicrobianos de alta toxidade. Entre as principais formas de escape contra antibióticos são: bomba de efluxo, reduzindo a concentração intracelular da droga, e o desenvolvimento de biofilmes, que impedem a chegada do agente antifúngico em seu local de ação. O estudo se propõe assimilar informações sobre o potencial antifúngico da β-lapachona e dissertar suas vantagens contra fungo emergentes. Material e métodos: Foram utilizadas as plataformas de pesquisa PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scielo. Utilizou-se dos descritivos “β-lapachona” “Fungos emergentes”,“Mecanismos de resistência”. Os artigos escolhidos foram publicados em língua inglesa entre os anos 2018 e 2022. Resultados: Verificou-se o aumento de Espécies reativas De O₂ (ROS) (até 5x) na célula, danificando estrutura do microrganismo, reduzindo os níveis de NAD(P)H devido à exaustão do ciclo de reduçãomitocôndria. A ação conjunta com fluconazol inibiu o crescimento de cepas resistentes, sinergia inibitória das bombas de efluxo, permitindo a permanência do antimicrobiano na célula. A β-lapachona foi capaz de reduzir a síntese de biofilmes em 95% para determinadas cepas e gerou queda de 88% no desempenho dos biofilmes. Conclusão: Portanto, os dados atuais demonstram resultados bastante promissores quanto ao possível uso desse antimicrobiano na clínica, associado a outras drogas ou isoladamente apresentando significativa eficácia contra mecanismos de resistência.
The Evaluation of Endotracheal Intubation Effect on Blood Flow Stability Parameters in Baghdad and Gazzi AL-Harriri Hospitals
Authors: Mhaibes Azhar A.
Published: January 2024

Endotracheal intubation and laryngoscopy have become necessary to provide sufficient airway management, deliver anesthesia and avoid aspiration in anesthetized individuals. Laryngoscopy and intubation have been shown to induce a broad spectrum of stress responses e.g. hypertension and tachycardia. The current study aimed to assess the impact of endotracheal intubation on the pulse rate (P.R) and blood pressure (B.P) during different time intervals of general anesthesia. This study was performed in Baghdad teaching and Gazzi AL-Harriri hospitals during 2019-2020.  A total of fifty (50) patients were included in the study; twenty-five (25) were females and twenty-five (25) males with American society of anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status (I & II). The ages of patients ranged between (16-60) years.  All patients were administrated (I.V.) Dexamethasone (0.11 mg/kg), Metoclopramide (0.14mg/kg), Ranitidine (0.71mg/kg) & Ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) as premedication. At the induction of anesthesia, patients were administrated (2-3 mg/kg) Propofol as a hypnotic drug and succinylcholine 1 mg/kg as a muscle relaxant. The results revealed a significant increase (p≤0.05) in systolic/ diastolic blood pressure (B.p) at- intubation (135.58 ± 10.29 / 91.74 ± 10.91) and also at 1 minute (132.34 ± 10.08 / 88.58 ± 13.06 ). There was also a significant increase (p≤0.05) in pulse rate (P.R) at-intubation (103.00 ± 18.59).
Clinical and Epidemiological Aspects of Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients in a Single Center in Baghdad
Authors: Al Hafidh Ali Hussein
Published: January 2024

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease with axial involvement but also may present as a peripheral arthritis and extraarticular manifestations.
Objective: To assess clinical aspects of ankylosing spondylitis patients and different associated demographic variables in Baghdad teaching hospital.
Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Baghdad teaching hospital which includes 402 patients (≥ 18 years old) with a clinical diagnosis of AS according to Assessment of Spondylo Arthritis International Society for AS were involved in this study from June/2019 to June/2021. Demographic data and disease characteristics, presence of extra-articular manifestations (past and present) and measurement of disease activity was done by BASDAI, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (mm/h) and C-reactive protein (mg/L). In addition, HLAB27 typing was reported. Results: The age of onset for males was 24.87±8.8 and for females25.97±8.6 years, HLA typing HLA-B27 were 49.55% and 35.38% in males and females respectively and the association was found to be statistically significant (P. value =0.031).  While family history was reported at 25.82% and 34.33% in males and females correspondingly. 75.07% of males compared to 71.38% of females were treated with Anti TNF therapy. Females had later onset of disease than males with lower percentage of HLA B27 positivity. Recommendation: more comprehensive assessment with advanced diagnostic and treatment standards.
The Influencing Effect of Silver Nitrate Fillers on the hardness of Flexible Resin
Authors: Hasson Huda Abed , Alwan Lateef Essa
Published: January 2024

The development of polymer chemically produces alternative materials to polymethyl methacrylate, such as nylon, and epoxy resin, these resins are modified by thermoplastic process, and This Received The disadvantage of acrylic resin is the colonization of microorganism growth of fungi and candida adhesion. This study is designed to evaluate and compared the consequence of silver nitrate fillers reinforcement Accepted flexible acrylic hardness as one of the mechanical properties to find the effect of various concentrations.  A (0.1and 0. 2) ml of the filler (silver nitrate) additive to the flexible acrylic. 
Forty five (45) specimens were prepared for testing in this study. The hardness test was used in this study. The sample of this test was divided into (3) groups (control group) and experimental groups as follows:
Group A= (15) specimens without silver nitrate 
(Control group 0% silver nitrate).
Group B= (15) specimens with (0.1 ml) silver nitrate.
Group C= (15) specimens with (0.2 ml) silver nitrate.
All control and test groups were processed; curred then finished and polished the specimens ready for testing. Shore A test against the concentration of silver nitrate the result of this study showed a high significant increase in the mean value of hardness for control groups to the silver nitrate compared with experimental groups.
تقييم تطبيق البند السادس ممارسات إدارة المشاريع المتكاملة على وفق المواصفة ISO 21502:2020: دراسة حالة في دائرة الإعمار الهندسي
Authors: Jumaa Ruaa Khaled , Khaleel Areej Saeed
Published: January 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على مستوى تطبيق ممارسات إدارة المشاريع المتكاملة على وفق المواصفة ISO21502: 2020 من أجل تحديد حجم الفجوة بين الواقع الفعلي لتطبيق البند السادس من المواصفة الخاص بممارسات إدارة المشاريع المتكاملة. تم اختيار نظام إدارة المشاريع في دائرة الإعمار الهندسي بوزارة الإعمار والإسكان والبلديات والاشغال العامة كعينة بحثية. تم اعتماد الأساليب الكمية والنوعية في جمع البيانات وتحليلها. إذ تم استخدام الطرق الكمية مثل الوسط الحسابي المرجح وقياس النسبة المؤية وقياس حجم الفجوة. بينما تضمنت الاساليب النوعية الزيارات والملاحظة الشخصية والوصول إلى المستندات والسجلات والمقابلات. تم جمع البيانات باستخدام قائمة الفحص التي اشتملت على خمسة أقسام وهي: الإعداد والتخطيط والتنفيذ والمتابعة وانتهاء انجاز المشروع. التي صممت بناءً على دورة حياة المشروع لتقييم تطبيق ممارسات إدارة المشاريع المتكاملة من أجل تشخيص مدى تطبيق بنود السادس للمواصفة. فضلا عن تحديد الأقسام التي نجحت في تطبيقها لتلك البنود. أهم النتائج التي توصلت لها هذه الدراسة هي أن هناك فجوة في مستوى التطبيق الفعلي للبند السادس من نظام ممارسات إدارة المشاريع المتكاملة في العينة المختارة. إذ وجد هنالك الفجوة في ثلاث مراحل أثناء تنفيذ البند السادس وعلى النحو التالي: (10٪) كانت في مرحلة التنفيذ، و (35٪) كانت في مرحلة الضبط، و (15٪) كانت في مرحلة الغلق. الانتهاء من مراحل العمل جميعاً. اما أهم الاستنتاجات فهي أن الدائرة المختارة لم تتبنَ إجراءات ضبط الجودة لتحسين الأداء. مما ادى الى تقليل فرص تحسين جودة العمل من حيث اكمال انجاز المشروع ضمن الوقت والتكلفة والجودة المحددة على وفق بند المواصفة.
دور إدارة الموارد البشرية في تحقيق التميز المؤسسي: دراسة استطلاعية في وزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية
Authors: Hawraa Muaeed Abbas  , Safaa Jawad Abdulhussien
Published: January 2024

تهدف  الدراسة الى إبراز تأثير إدارة الموارد البشرية في تحقيق التميز المؤسسي بعّده أحد عوامل نجاحها، وتفسير وتشخيص العلاقة بين متغيرات البحث وأبعادها، وتكمن مشكلة البحث (عدم توافر المتطلبات والامكانيات اللازمة لإدارة الموارد البشرية التي تساعدها في تحقيق التميز المؤسسي في وزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية)، فضلاً عن مدى انعكاس هذه الممارسات (التوظيف الالكتروني، والاستقطاب الالكتروني، تدريب والتطوير الالكتروني، تقييم الاداء الالكتروني، التعويضات الالكترونية) في إحرازالتميز المؤسسي شرية بلغ عدد الاستمارات الموزعة (132)  واستردت منها (117) صالحة للتحليل بنسبة استرداد (89%) وطبق البرنامج الإحصائي ( (SPSS V.24 لتحليل البيانات واستخدام الاساليب الإحصائية ( المتوسط، الانحراف المعياري، معامل الاختلاف، معامل الارتباط سبيرمان وتحليل الانحدار الخطي البسيط)، وتوصل البحث الى عدد من النتائج أهمها تحرص الوزارة على توفير بيئة عمل مناسبة تساعد الموظفين على انجاز اعمالهم بشكل متميز فضلا عن الرقابة المستمرة على مستوى أدائهم لتقديم خدمات أفضل بما يحقق لها التميز المؤسسي.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Tematik Kelas IV Materi Sumber Energi Di SD Negeri 105376 Pantai Cermin
Authors: Beta Rapita Silalahi Hafiza Misri Hidayah,
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan model ADDIE (Assume, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat Pembelajaran berupa RPP dan Buku Paket dengan pendekatan saintifik pada materi sumber energi yang berkualifikasi baik dengan memperhatikan tiga aspek kualitas yaitu valid, praktis dan efektif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi observasi, angket dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengembangan yang telah dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 105376 pantai cermin dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut mengembangkan multimedia interaktif tematik yang layak yaitu dengan memenuhi kriteria kelayakan dari hasil validasi ahli materi, ahli media dan uji lapangan. Hasil penilaian dari ahli materi mendapatkan kriteria nilai “Sangat Baik” (4,4) hasil penilaian dari ahli media mendapatkan kriteria nilai “Sangat Baik” (4,5) dan uji pelaksanaan lapangan dengan 30 siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 105376 Pantai Cermin mendapatkan kriteria “Sangat Baik” (4,8). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh saat melakukan uji coba produk multimedia yaitu siswa sangat antusias belajar menggunakan multimedia interaktif karena dalam proses pembelajaran tematik biasanya tidak menggunakan multimedia interaktif.
« Vive Lumumba ! »
Authors: Monaville Pedro
Published: January 2024

Cet article se penche sur l’Union des jeunesses révolutionnaires congolaises (UJRC), un groupe d’étudiants congolais marxistes-léninistes qui, entre 1965 et 1968, chercha à créer une jonction entre la diaspora étudiante congolaise et le mouvement des rébellions-révolutions simbas et mulélistes au Kwilu et à l’est du Congo. Basé sur l’analyse de centaines de documents inédits, l’article interroge le rapport de l’UJRC à l’idéologie marxiste. Le travail d’imagination du groupe est intéressant à étudier parce qu’il donne à voir, avec ses tensions et ses contradictions, une expérience de pensée décentrée de la révolution, à un moment où, à travers le tiers-monde, émergeaient quantité de « socialismes périphériques » et de « marxismes vernaculaires ». L’expérience de l’UJRC aboutit à un échec, mais son histoire nous montre comment un groupe d’étudiants congolais fut à même de produire un discours sur le Congo qui tienne compte de l’inscription du pays dans un horizon planétaire.
Crise congolaise et mort de Lumumba dans la presse écrite sénégalaise des années 1960
Authors: Mané Cheikh Ahmadou Tidiane
Published: January 2024

Cette étude s’intéresse à la manière dont la presse quotidienne sénégalaise, Paris-Dakar et Info-Sénégal, ont rendu compte de la crise congolaise et de la mort de Patrice Lumumba. Elle débute à partir de l’arrestation du leader congolais et de ses compagnons le 2 décembre 1960 et se termine le 1er avril 1961, date à laquelle Paris-Dakar publie son dernier numéro avant de devenir Dakar-Matin. À partir de ces deux quotidiens liés au pouvoir politique sénégalais, nous proposons de comprendre, à travers les contenus des articles, les commentaires des journalistes ou le courrier des lecteurs comment la mort de Lumumba est présentée au cours de cette courte période très fertile en évènements. Plus largement, l’analyse de la mort de Lumumba à travers la presse sénégalaise, éclaire sur le positionnement du gouvernement sénégalais en termes de politique étrangère dès les premières années de son indépendance.
Prophète et profit
Authors: Gondola Didier , Ramondy Karine
Published: January 2024

Cet article contribue au regain d’intérêt autour de la personne de Patrice Lumumba, notamment son importance dans l’imaginaire global, son ubiquité et son iconicité à travers la peinture populaire congolaise. Il ne s’agit pas ici de revenir sur la trajectoire politique de Patrice Lumumba – un thème prolifique sur lequel un nombre considérable d’études sans cesse renouvelées, s’est déjà penché – mais d’examiner l’aura prophétique et christique qui a fini par envelopper Lumumba de façon posthume. Lumumba, et non Joseph Kasa-Vubu, hérite du manteau prophétique sacralisé de la tradition messianique kongo et devient, à travers le discours de l’imaginaire populaire, le dernier maillon dans la chaîne prophétique kongo, le prophète de l’indépendance. Cependant, cette consécration, à travers la concaténation du politique et du religieux, ne lui est conférée au Congo que sur le tard, alors que la figure de « Lumumba mort » revêt très tôt sur la scène internationale un caractère canonique inouï.
Pedro Monaville (2022) - Students of the World: Global 1968 and Decolonization in the Congo, Durham and London, Duke University Press
Authors: Bianchini Pascal
Published: January 2024

Pedro Monaville, Students of the World: Global 1968 and Decolonization in the Congo, Durham and London, Duke University Press, 2022, 341 p.
Dans les plis de la mémoire familiale : une histoire alternative du Congo
Authors: Panata Sara , Ramondy Karine
Published: January 2024

En 2015, le réalisateur franco-congolais Alain Kassanda prend sa caméra pour filmer ses grands-parents, Colette Mujinga et Justin Kassanda. Guidés par les questions de leur petit-fils, Colette et Justin parcourent leurs histoires de vie et de couple depuis leur appartement parisien. Au fil du récit, leurs souvenirs font défiler l’histoire du Congo, du début du xxe siècle aux années 2000. À partir de ces témoignages croisés et illustrés par des images et vidéos d’archives, Alain Kassanda réalise un documentaire historique personnel et bouleversant, sorti en 2022. Histoire familiale et intime, souvenirs, sources audio-visuelles et entretiens biographiques forment les matériaux d’une analyse novatrice de l’histoire politique de la jeune République du Congo. Mettant au centre du récit deux figures en marge des témoignages des grandes figures historiques habituelles, Alain Kassanda délivre ainsi un récit alternatif à l’histoire institutionnelle et politique de ce pays. Partant de ce film documentaire, cet entretien avec Alain Kassanda questionne les rapports entre histoire familiale et histoire institutionnelle, entre intime et politique, entre histoire et mémoires. Il propose aussi de réfléchir à de nouvelles manières de faire de l’histoire en cassant le genre biographique conventionnel en histoire de l’Afrique. Cet entretien constitue également une occasion de questionner l’utilisation historique des images coloniales et offre un plaidoyer pour la décolonisation des archives audio-visuelles.
Une technique de gouvernementalité (post)coloniale?
Authors: Van Beurden Sarah , Mathys Gillian , Tiquet Romain
Published: January 2024

Cette contribution met en perspective la Commission parlementaire belge sur son passé colonial (2020-2022) – et pour laquelle les autrices ont participé en tant qu’« expertes » –, avec d’une part la Commission d’enquête belge de 1904-1905 sur les atrocités du « régime du caoutchouc » de Léopold II au Congo et d’autre part la Commission d’enquête belge de 2000-2002 qui a examiné le rôle de l’État belge dans l’assassinat de Patrice Lumumba. Après une brève présentation de la récente commission, nous réfléchissons tout d’abord au rôle des « expert.es » de la commission, et plus particulièrement des historien.nes. Ensuite, nous cherchons à savoir dans quelle mesure ces commissions fonctionnent comme des technologies de gouvernementalité qui maintiennent, plutôt qu’elles ne critiquent, les équilibres de pouvoir existants.
Socio-demographic and morbidity patterns of second wave of covid-19 pandemic in Puttur taluk: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Shenoy M. Preetham , Rai Sathvik , Kumar Nanjesh
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Aim: In March 2020, India reported the first case of COVID-19 and by March 2021, first signs of second wave started across various Indian states which lasted until June. It was important to screen for active cases and their contacts to actively curb the spread of the infection. The aim was to study the demographic and morbidity patterns of the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Puttur taluk.
 
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted using the data collected during Universal Screening for COVID-19 in Puttur during June–July 2021. Data collected on general condition, symptoms, red flag signs, blood-pressure, GRBS, SpO2, and swabbing for RT-PCR.
 
Results: Total screened were 2859; 1350(47.2%)-males, 1509(52.8%)-females. 59.4% aged <40 years, 79.8% were BPL. 91.9% had no comorbidities, 4.7% hypertensives, 1.4% Diabetics, 1.3% were Diabetic and Hypertensive. 4.1% had cough, fever, body ache, loss of smell or taste. 67.2% had contact history with COVID-19 patient(p<0.05), 1288(45.05%) did not follow any personal protective measures(p<0.05). Swabs taken in 1624(56.8%); subgroup-analysis showed no association between comorbidities and contracting COVID-19(p>0.05).
 
Conclusion: COVID-19 suspects had no association with comorbidity status but only with positive contact history and not following personal protective measures.
Investigating the immediate and short-term effects of a kinesiology tape application on work-related lower limb pain
Authors: M. Kamalakannan , J. Hariharan , J. Vignesh , Cherub V.P. Praison
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Aim: Lower limb discomfort at work is a prevalent problem that many employees in a variety of industries face. Kinesiology tape is a widely used modality for managing musculoskeletal pain and is commonly applied to the lower limb area. This study aims to investigate the short- and immediate-term benefits of using kinesiology tape for work-related lower limb pain.
 
Materials and Methods: A total of 50 employees with lower limb pain associated with their job were randomised into two groups: one for the application of kinesiology tape and the other for control. The kinesiology tape application group received a kinesiology tape application on the affected lower limb area, while the control group received a placebo tape application. At baseline, immediately following the application, and one week later, the immediate and short-term effects of the tape application were assessed using measures of range of motion (ROM), functional capacity assessments, and the use of a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain.
 
Results: The results of the study showed that the kinesiology tape application group had a significantly higher acute pain reduction (p < 0.05) than the control group. The kinesiology tape application group performed better than the control group at the one-week follow-up in terms of improvement in measures of functional capacity and range of motion (p < 0.05).
 
Conclusion: In conclusion, this randomized controlled trial provided evidence supporting the immediate and short-term effectiveness of a kinesiology tape application on work-related lower limb pain.
Delineating the antiproliferative activity of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids on human breast cancer cells
Authors: Acharya Ranjitha , S. Shetty Shilpa , Monteiro Flama , S. Shetty Abhijith , Kumari N. Suchetha
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Aim: The proliferation of breast cancer cells indicates that the malignancy is progressing to lethal forms. The development and progression of neoplastic cells are typically thought to be reliant on high cell proliferation and low apoptosis rates. Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) aid in prevention of breast carcinoma. The current study objective is to evaluate the dietary PUFAs antiproliferative effect on human breast cancer cells.      
 
Material and Methods: The study utilized MDA MB-231 and MCF-7 cell lines which are specific to breast cancer. Cells were supplemented with free PUFAs after attaining 70% confluency in a cell viability assay. The cytotoxic effects of dietary PUFAs on these cells were assessed using MTT. Cell proliferation was analyzed using cell scratch assay and colony formation assay.
 
Results: Dietary PUFAs reduced cell proliferation in a dose dependent way. Treatment with PUFA reduced cell growth, hindered colony formation and decreased migration in both the cell lines of breast carcinoma.
 
Conclusion: The current research findings suggest that dietary PUFAs have an antiproliferative impact on human breast cancer cell lines and require further detailed study to identify the specific molecular mechanisms through which they exert anti-proliferative effect on breast cancer cells.
The potential impact of vitamin D on the reduction of C-reactive protein levels in COVID-19 infected patients
Authors: Sallih Hallab Noor , Adeeb Mohammed Reem , Abd Al Majed Rasheed Inas , Abdullah Laftaah AL-Rubaii Bahaa
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Aim: Vitamin D is a vital component that boosts the immune system and decreases inflammation caused by illness. The topic of Covid-19 is now a subject of controversy and requires extensive investigation to develop effective measures to defend against different versions of the coronavirus. The present study examined the correlation between the positivity of coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) tests and the clinical outcomes of vitamin D and CRP levels, which were measured three months before the PCR test, in patients.
 
Materials and Methods: During this retrospective cohort analysis, vitamin D levels were used as the basis for categorizing COVID-19 cases into four distinct categories. Between 0 and 10 ng/ml, 10 to 20 ng/ml, 20 to 30 ng/ml, and greater than 30 ng/ml were the parameters that were used to create groups I through IV, respectively. The levels of vitamin D and C-reactive protein were determined with the assistance of a clinically automated system.
 
Results: Our data indicate that higher levels of vitamin D are associated with a decrease in the severity of Covid-19. Additionally, we observed a negative relationship between vitamin D levels and white blood cells and C-reactive protein (CRP), whereas there was a positive correlation between vitamin D levels and lymphocyte percentage.
 
Conclusion: In accordance with the severity of the Covid-19 infection, the levels of vitamin D and CRP are altered, and these levels have the potential to act as a biomarker for determining the progression of the disease.