bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of Integrated Regulator for Multi-hydropower Units with Complex Diversion System and Sloping Ceiling Tailrace Tunnel
Authors: Kong Fannie , Wu Zhuolin , Zhang Haochen
Published: September 2023

In order to solve the problem of difficulty in unit modeling and
difficulty in control system design and poor control effect of
multi-hydropower units, this paper uses the idea of decoupling and
reduced order, takes the hydraulic coupling factors in complex diversion
system as additional input to the unit, and according to the actual
hydraulic structure of the hydropower station with a sloping ceiling
tailrace tunnel, a complex diversion system model with headrace tunnel,
surge tank, penstock, branch pipe and sloping ceiling tailrace tunnel
covering upstream and downstream hydraulic dynamic characteristics is
established. Secondly, according to the principle of multi-objective
feedback nonlinear sliding mode control (MOFNSMC), the hydraulic index
and electric index are selected for nonlinear fitting to establish the
control objective equation, and the nonlinear control law is designed.
At the same time, in order to enhance the joint control effect between
the controllers, the improved whale optimization algorithm (IWOA) is
used to optimize the parameters of the controller. The simulation
results show that compared with PID control and Multiple-index Nonlinear
Control (MINC), the Multi-objective feedback nonlinear sliding mode
control designed in this paper has better performance. In the case of
electrical disturbance, the mutual influence between the units can be
effectively reduced, and the time for each objective parameter to return
to the stable point can be greatly reduced. In the case of hydraulic
disturbance, the hydraulic influence between the units is greatly
reduced, and each index can quickly recover after only one or two small
oscillations, which greatly reduces the impact of the propagation of
water hammer pressure on the hydraulic structure, and improves the safe
and stable operation ability of the multi-hydropower units. In the case
of power regulation, the parameter adjustment between each unit is
smoother, which can make the multi-hydropower units more effectively
undertake the task of peaking frequency modulation in the power grid.
Association of Offspring congenital heart disease with Maternal Autoimmune Diseases: A Retrospective Cohort Study with Real-world Evidence
Authors: Liao Li-Chin , Fu Yi-Hsiu , Liao Pei-Lun , Wei James , Fu Yun-Ching
Published: September 2023

Objectives Very few investigations have explored the
association between CHDs in offspring and mothers with autoimmune
disease. In this study, we aimed to explore whether maternal autoimmune
disease increases the risk of CHDs in newborns. Methods We
analyzed 4780 offspring with maternal autoimmune disease and 9416
offspring without maternal autoimmune disease matching 1:2 with age and
sex between 2009 and 2016 from databases including the National Health
Insurance program, birth certificate applications, cause of death data,
and Maternal and Child Health Database, which is managed by the Health
and Welfare Data Science Center (HWDC) in Taiwan. Birth year, birth
weight, gestational age, the children’s sex, mode of delivery,
congenital defects, urbanization, insurance unit, maternal and paternal
comorbidities, child or parents died within one year after birth and
medication exposure during pregnancy were selected as covariates for
further multivariate analysis. Also, multiple Cox regression analysis
was performed to evaluate the adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of CHDs.
Results The incidence of CHDs was 5.35 per 10000 person-months
in autoimmune mothers. The result of the multivariate Cox regression
showed that the children whose mothers had autoimmune disease had a
1.57-fold risk of CHDs compared to children whose mothers did not have
an autoimmune disease (crude hazard ratio: 1.57; 95% CI, 1.29-1.90,
aHR: 1.51; 95% CI, 1.24-1.85). Conclusion Maternal autoimmune
disease might be a risk factor for developing CHDs in offspring,
especially in mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus or Sjogren’s
syndrome. Further research is warranted to investigate the possible
pathogenesis mechanisms of this association.
Landscape genomics reveals genetic signals of environmental adaptation of African wild eggplant
Authors: Omondi Emmanuel , Lin Chen-yu , Huang Shu-mei , Liao Cheng-An , Lin Ya-ping , Ricardo Oliva , Zonneveld Maarten van
Published: September 2023

Crop wild relatives provide a valuable resource for improving crops.
They possess desirable traits that confer resilience to various
environmental stresses. To fully utilize crop wild relatives in breeding
and conservation programs, it is important to understand the genetic
basis of their adaptation. Landscape genomics associates environments
with genomic variation and allows for examining the genetic basis of
adaptation. In this study, we applied landscape genomics to examine the
differences in allele frequency of 15,416 Single Nucleotide
Polymorphisms (SNPs) among 153 accessions of wild eggplant relatives
from Africa, the principal hot spot of these wild relatives. Further, we
explored the correlation between these variations and the bio-climatic
and soil conditions at their collection sites. Our results showed that
the environment has a greater impact on the genetic variation in the
eggplant wild relative populations compared to the geographical
distances between collection sites while controlling for population
structure. These findings indicate the relevance of the environment in
shaping genetic variation in eggplant relatives over time. We detected
396 candidate SNPs associated with ten environmental factors by applying
four genotype-environment association methods. Some of these SNPs signal
genes involved in pathways that help with adaptation to environmental
stresses such as drought, heat, cold, salinity, pests, and diseases.
These candidate SNPs will be useful for marker-assisted improvement and
characterizing the germplasm of this crop for developing
climate-resilient eggplant varieties. The study provides a model for how
we can apply landscape genomics to the wild relatives of other crops.
Deeper: a Shared Liquidity DEX Design for Low Trading Volume Tokens to Enhance Average Liquidity
Authors: Singh Srisht Fateh , Michalopoulos Panagiotis , Veneris Andreas
Published: September 2023

This paper presents Deeper, a design for a decentralized exchange that
enhances liquidity via reserve sharing. By doing this, it addresses the
problem of shallow liquidity in low trading volume token pairs. Shallow
liquidity impairs the functioning of on-chain markets by creating room
for unwanted phenomena such as high slippage and sandwich attacks.
Deeper solves this by allowing liquidity providers of multiple trading
pairs against a common token to share liquidity. This is achieved by
creating a common reserve pool for the shared token that is accessible
by each trading pair. Independent from the shared liquidity, providers
are free to add liquidity to individual token pairs without any
restriction. The trading between one token pair does not affect the
price of other token pairs even though the reserve of the shared token
changes. The proposed design is an extension of concentrated liquidity
automated market maker DEXs that is simple enough to be implemented on
smart contracts. This is demonstrated by providing a template for a
hook-based smart contract that adds our custom functionality to Uniswap
V4. Experiments on historical prices show that for a batch consisting of
8 trading pairs, Deeper enhances liquidity by over 2.6–5.9×. The
enhancement in liquidity can be increased further by increasing the
participating tokens in the shared pool. While providing shared
liquidity, Liquidity Providers should be cautious of certain risks and
pitfalls, which are described. Overall, Deeper enables the creation of
fair markets for low trading volume token pairs.
Nutrient and bioactive compounds from Neltuma spp. seeds
Authors: Bodoira Romina , Cittadini Cecilia , Barrionuevo Damián , Labuckas Diana , Martinez Marcela , Maestri Damián
Published: September 2023

In the search for compounds with nutritional and functional value, seeds
from several Neltuma species were examined for lipid, protein and
phenolic components. Lipid contents ranged between 9.3 - 12.5 g/100 g
(seed DW), and showed MUFA and PUFA predominating largely. Lipids were
also a good source of tocopherols (170 – 603 mg total tocopherols/kg).
Proteins accounted for 14.7 - 35.5 g/100 g seed. Essential amino acids
(EAA) comprised 26.1 – 40.2 % of the total AA content. Based on the
EAA score, proteins from all the species analysed were deficient in
leucine, isoleucine and valine, but could meet requirements for
histidine, threonine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, and lysine. The
qualitative patterns of phenolic compounds were similar each other
(predominance of flavonoids, particularly apigenin derivatives). Keeping
in mind the examined chemical components, Neltuma seeds have potential
value as a source of healthy macronutrients and bioactive compounds.
Impact of metabolic risks on preeclampsia among women with different early-pregnancy blood pressures based on 2017 AHA Guidelines: A retrospective study
Authors: Lin Xian-hua , Wei Si-Yi , Wang Hui , Fan Jian-Xia , Chen Lei , Wu Dan-dan , Huang Hefeng
Published: September 2023

Objective A blood pressure (BP) of 120-140/80-90 mmHg at
<20 weeks’ gestation is associated with risks for
preeclampsia. We aimed to explore the effect of maternal metabolic risk
factors on the strength of the association between blood pressure
thresholds based on 2017 American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines and
preeclampsia. Design Retrospective cohort study.
Setting The reproductive center is based in Shanghai, China.
Populationor Sample Data from 78,016 women enrolled
between 2014 and 2019 from the medical record system of the center were
used. Methods This retrospective cohort study included 78,016
participants. Preeclampsia prevalence was analyzed among women of four
BP categories, stratified by maternal BMI and TG. Main outcome
measures Incidence of preeclampsia Results Maternal BMI and TG
showed a dose-response superimposed impact on the relationships between
BPs and preeclampsia rates. Although heightened risks for preeclampsia
were found in women with normal BMI (18.5-<25 kg/m2) and TG
(<90th, 2.04 mM) women at a BP of 120-140 /80-90 mmHg, women
with obesity (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2) and (or) high TG (≥ 90th) showed higher
rates of preeclampsia. The preeclampsia risk was the highest in women
with obesity and high TG at a BP of 130-140/80-90 mmHg and over 140/90
mmHg, which was 6-fold, and 13-fold greater than normotensive women with
normal BMI and TG respectively. Conclusion Obesity and (or)
high TG tended to strengthen the association between BP over 130/80 mmHg
and risk of preeclampsia.
SABERES DIDÁTICO-PEDAGÓGICOS NOS PRIMEIROS ANOS DA DOCÊNCIA: APONTAMENTOS PARA A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Silva Anderson Moreira da , Carmo Edinaldo Medeiros , Selles Sandra Escovedo
Published: September 2023

Este estudo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa que teve como objetivo compreender como os/as professores/as de Ciências e Biologia, no início de carreira, constroem saberes didático-pedagógicos nas suas práticas cotidianas. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, desenvolvida com quatro professores das disciplinas escolares Ciências e Biologia, em escolas públicas, na cidade de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. A Análise de Conteúdo foi empregada, mediante uma imersão nas narrativas dos/as professores/as, por meio da qual analisamos o contexto das suas práticas, o que nos permitiu registrar modos de fazer docente. A análise sugere que parte dos saberes didático-pedagógicos desenvolvidos pelos/as professores/as no início da atuação profissional é situada, isto é, constituída por meio de uma articulação entre conhecimentos aprendidos na formação inicial e aqueles que emergem da ação no contexto da sala de aula, o que possibilita a construção de um estilo próprio de ensinar, favorecendo o emergir de artes de fazer (Certeau, 1994). Nesse sentido, formas particulares são criadas ao abordar o conteúdo das disciplinas escolares em situações reais de ensino, proporcionando a construção dos saberes em início de carreira.
CONHECIMENTO TECNOLÓGICO PEDAGÓGICO DO CONTEÚDO (TPACK) DE LICENCIANDOS DE QUÍMICA: RESULTADOS DE UM PROGRAMA DE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Severo Prodanov Thaygra , Serrano de Andrade Neto Agostinho
Published: September 2023

Para integrar as tecnologias digitais à sala de aula, é essencial a formação qualificada de professores, onde estes possam se apropriar do uso de tecnologias digitais. Para nortear a integração de tecnologias ao ensino, o modelo teórico denominado Conhecimento Tecnológico Pedagógico do Conteúdo (TPACK), idealizado por Mishra e Koehler em 2006, destaca a importância de relacionar o conhecimento pedagógico, tecnológico e de conteúdo dos professores. Esse estudo de método misto objetivou compreender como as percepções de licenciandos de química relacionadas às suas bases de Conhecimento Tecnológico Pedagógico do Conteúdo (TPACK) são modificadas ao participarem de um programa de formação docente. As percepções pré e pós-participação dos futuros professores foram analisadas por meio de um questionário quantitativo aplicado a dez participantes e uma entrevista semiestruturada aplicada a dois participantes. Os resultados mostraram que após a participação no programa de formação, os professores em formação inicial demonstraram um aumento na autopercepção em relação a todas as bases de conhecimento do TPACK, principalmente no que diz respeito ao Conhecimento do Conteúdo e ao Conhecimento Pedagógico do Conteúdo. Portanto, a continuidade das pesquisas apoiadas pelo framework TPACK pode levar a práticas inovadoras na formação inicial de professores.
LUA SELVAGEM E DOMESTICADA: A FORMAÇÃO DE CONCEITOS EM DIFERENTES CONTEXTOS COM BASE NA TEORIA CULTURAL-HISTÓRICA DA ATIVIDADE
Authors: Lago Leonardo Gonçalves , Mattos Cristiano , Camillo Juliano
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho teórico discute o processo de formação de conceitos em relação às atividades que o sustenta; em particular, destacamos as atividades de ensino-aprendizagem no cotidiano e na escola. Seguindo uma perspectiva vygotskiana, esses contextos são descritos por meio das categorias de volição e conscientização dos sujeitos na atividade. Além disso, avançamos na reflexão para além dos processos subjetivos ao propor as categorias de supervisão e institucionalização para tratar dos aspectos coletivos que moldam as atividades de diferentes contextos. A discussão teórica é ilustrada por meio de uma revisão sobre o desenvolvimento do conceito de Lua em algumas atividades humanas ao longo da história (que chamamos de selva), e, depois, sobre como o conceito é apresentado na escola (domesticado). Relacionamos essa dicotomia entre selva e domesticação com o encapsulamento escolar e analisamos uma sequência didática cujo objetivo era o enriquecimento das práticas para superação e articulação entre os contextos cotidiano e escola.
REDE SOCIAL INSTAGRAM E A TEORIA COGNITIVA DA APRENDIZAGEM MULTIMÍDIA: ANÁLISE DE IMAGENS COM CONTEÚDOS QUÍMICOS DE PERFIL EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Sousa Yrailma Katharine de , De Oliveira Karla Jeane Vilela , Silva Tais de Oliveira , Ferreira das Neves Ricardo
Published: September 2023

As imagens, em suas diversas formas de representação, atuam como promotoras de significados sociais, políticos e educacionais. No âmbito escolar, são amplamente utilizadas na abordagem de conteúdos, visando colaborar na compreensão de conceitos ao estudante. Todavia, em muitos casos, isso tem implicado em vicissitudes na forma como elas são apresentadas em sala de aula. O docente quando do uso de ilustrações presentes em livros, tecnologias e multimídias necessitam de critérios que possam ajudá-los a melhorar o desenvolvimento de sua prática, propiciando a disseminação adequada do conhecimento. Este estudo qualitativo-descritivo, objetivou analisar os princípios multimidiáticos no ensino-aprendizagem em Química, em imagens postadas em um perfil educacional do Instagram. Para isso, foi selecionado um perfil que abordava e discutia sobre conteúdos químicos, a partir de imagens estáticas sobre ligações químicas. As ilustrações foram classificadas e posteriormente analisadas, tendo como base os Princípios de Coerência, Contiguidade Espacial e Sinalização, relacionados à Carga de Redução de Processamento Estranho, da Teoria Cognitiva da Aprendizagem Multimídia. A Contiguidade Espacial se apresentou satisfatória, seguindo a relação de proximidade entre texto e imagem. Já o Princípio da Sinalização e da Coerência precisam ser mais delineados, no tocante à presença de elementos que podem provocar compreensões equivocadas/inapropriadas sobre os conceitos químicos. As postagens em Rede Social como o Instagram podem auxiliar na aprendizagem de conteúdos escolares, mas é imprescindível o cuidado no processo de elaboração e de inserção, visando colaborar com o ensino.
REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA QUANTO AO ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL NA ÁREA DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: PERCEPÇÃO DE DOCENTES E DISCENTES, USO DE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DA INFORMAÇÃO E DA COMUNICAÇÃO, LIÇÕES APRENDIDAS PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA NOVA FORMA DE ENSINO
Authors: Conti Gomes de Souza Alessandra , Mayara Erich Natalie , Silva Barata Manoel , Melho de Aguiar Alessandra
Published: September 2023

A pandemia de Covid-19 causada pelo vírus SARS-Cov-2 ocasionou inúmeras mudanças no cotidiano, incluindo a implementação do ensino remoto emergencial (ERE). Visando investigar como as Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e da Comunicação (TDICs) foram utilizadas no contexto do ensino superior de Biociências, onde tanto o conhecimento teórico como o desenvolvimento de habilidades práticas são requeridos, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura para o período compreendido entre março de 2020 e março de 2022 nas bases de dados Portal Periódicos CAPES, SCIELO, Scopus e PubMed. Foram selecionados 43 estudos, que em sua maioria focaram na análise de percepção de alunos de graduação na área de saúde. A análise identificou diversas TDICs utilizadas para a adaptação do ERE, principalmente o uso de plataformas interativas de aprendizagem e plataformas de reunião. As principais barreiras relatadas foram a falta de recursos e métodos, além de problemas relacionados ao apoio mental e emocional e a falta de infraestrutura. Os principais pontos positivos relatados foram a economia e flexibilidade a interação do ERE, enquanto falta de planejamento e adequação dos cursos foram apontadas como pontos negativos. Esse estudo indica que o modelo de ensino misto, com aulas presenciais e online, síncronas e assíncronas pode ser avaliado como perspectiva futura para o ensino de Biociências.
Atypical clinical presentation of rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Boskovic Ksenija , Savic Aleksandra , Erdeljan Biljana , Subin-Teodosijevic Sofija , Glavcic Aleksandra
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints as its hallmark. Extra-articular manifestations affect nearly half of the patients either at the onset of disease or later during the disease course. Case outline. A 43-year-old man complained of chest pain, dry cough, and fatigue. Diagnosis of pericarditis was made based on echocardiography findings. Due to worsening of respiratory symptoms, he was admitted to the hospital. Initial diagnostic workup revealed elevated concentrations of acute phase reactants, pericardial effusion, and bilateral pulmonary nodules. Pathohistological analysis of lung nodules ruled out malignancy and tuberculosis. He was treated with colchicine, which led to a regression of a pericardial effusion. Afterwards, due to arthritis of the right wrist, high erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and C-reactive protein, positive immunoserology and bone erosion at the distal ulna diagnosis of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis was established. He was treated with antimalarial, methotrexate, and glucocorticoids until he suffered from COVID-19 pneumonia, which triggered arthritis flare. Owing to the loss of efficiency of combination therapy with methotrexate and glucocorticoid, baricitinib was added to the treatment. Low disease activity was achieved after three months of administering baricitinib and methotrexate, and no adverse events occurred during 20-month-long therapy. Conclusion. Every patient with pericarditis of unknown etiology should be diagnostically evaluated in term of connective tissue disease including rheumatoid arthritis, because the initial clinical presentation in some group of patients could lack characteristic synovitis.
Model of toxic fibrosis in Wistar rats: morphological and molecular-genetic parameters of the transition point to cirrhosis
Authors: Lebedeva Elena I. , Shchastniy Anatoly T. , Babenka Andrei S.
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: To date, when studying the cellular and molecular genetic mechanisms of liver fibrogenesis in experimental rat models, no attention is paid to the transition point of fibrosis to cirrhosis as a separate stage. As this pathology develops, changes in the cell phenotype and gene expression are dynamic in nature, so it is necessary to evaluate them in a long-term temporal dynamics.
AIM: The aim of this work is to study the morphological and molecular genetic changes in the liver of Wistar rats during nodular parenchymal rearrangement.
METHODS: Fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver in male Wistar rats was induced with a freshly prepared solution of thioacetamide, which was administered intragastrically through a tube at a dose of 200 mg/kg of body weight 2 times a week for 13 weeks. The level of mRNA of the tweak (tnfsf12), fn14 (tnfrsf12a), ang, vegfa, cxcl12 (sdf), and mmp-9 genes in the liver was detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Immunohistochemical study was performed on paraffin sections. -SMA, FAP, CD68, CD206, CX3CR1, CD45 were used as markers. The area of interlobular veins and interlobular arteries was measured (m2). The number of sinusoidal capillaries and interlobular veins was counted.
RESULTS: Based on the results obtained, it is possible to establish the transition point of fibrosis to cirrhosis as an independent separate stage of fibrogenesis. This transition was identified at stage F5, and the process itself from F4/F5 to F6.
With the growth of fibrous tissue and nodular restructuring of the liver parenchyma, no progression of dystrophic processes and an increase in the zones of necrosis and necrobiosis of hepatocytes were noted. The number of -SMA+ and FAP+ cells in the period F4F5 did not change (p=0.2073 and p=0.3775, respectively). At the same time, significant F6 cirrhosis was accompanied by an increase in their number by 1.5 times (p 0.00001). Differences in the number of CD68+ cells were revealed only at the F4/F5 stage (2.0 times higher than the control, p 0.00001). The number of CD206+, CX3CR1+ and CD45+ cells remained the same. An increase in the number of interlobular veins (p 0.00001) and a decrease in sinusoidal capillaries (p 0.00001) were found compared to the control.
The transition to cirrhosis was characterized by changes in the expression levels of tweak, fn14, ang, vegfa, cxcl12, and mmp-9 mRNAs, as well as the presence and strength of the relationship between them. Significant correlations were revealed between the target genes (r=0.50.84; p 0.01).
CONCLUSION: The transition point of fibrosis to cirrhosis has special morphological and molecular genetic features that expand knowledge about pathomorphological changes in the liver.
Comparative Study on Seismic Performance of Steel Building & Composite Building with CFT & CFST Column
Authors: V Selvan
Published: September 2023

In this paper a comparative study is done on Steel building & Composite building with CFT, CFT with stiffeners, CFDST Hollow & CFDST column. Seismic Analysis of (B+G+9) building is done in both Equivalent Static method & Response Spectrum method using ETABS software & Optimum Composite column is obtained from Parameter 1 (Steel Ratio, Buckling Load, Plastic Resistance, H/T Ratio), Parameter 2 (Displacement, Story Drift, Base Shear, Overturning Moment, Story Stiffness), Parameter3 (Moment of Inertia, C/S Area, Total Weight, Total Tonnage).
Politik Hukum Pengakuan Partisipasi Desa Adat dalam Pemulihan Kepariwisataan Bali
Authors: Adnyani Ketut Sari , Landrawan I Wayan
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis problematik kekaburan norma terkait dalam Pasal 31 Undang-Undang No.10 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kepariwisataan yang berimplikasi terhadap problematik sosiologis penyelenggaraan kepariwisataan Budaya Bali. Berdasarkan isu hukum di atas, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji partisipasi desa adat dalam pemulihan kepariwisataan Bali; dan Model ideal kebijakan partisipasi desa adat dalam pemulihan kepariwisataan Bali. Jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan futuristik, selanjutnya bahan hukum yang digunakan ditelusuri dengan teknik snowball dan sistem kartu serta dianalisis dengan teori partisipasi. Hasil analisis ditemukan jawaban atas permasalahan yang diteliti, sebagai berikut. Pengaturan pengakuan partisipasi desa adat dalam pemulihan kepariwisataan di Provinsi Bali ditempatkan pada pemahaman bahwa ada pengakuan partisipasi desa adat karena adanya pengaturan dilihat dari norma positif dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Pengaturan pengakuan partisipasi desa adat dalam pemulihan kepariwisataan di Provinsi Bali berorientasi pada terwujudnya keadilan dan kesejahteraan bagi desa adat. Model ideal pengaturan partisipasi desa adat sebagai konkritisasi politik hukum dalam pemulihan kepariwisataan yang dapat diajukan sebagai novelty, yaitu mengadopsi model partisipasi partnership (kemitraan) yang dijiwai oleh nilai-nilai agama Hindu dalam hal ini Tri Hita Karana (tiga penyebab kebahagiaan).
Kewarganegaraan yang Dimediasi: Kemunculan Broker Perempuan dalam Menyediakan Akses ke Layanan Publik
Authors: Mahpudin Mahpudin
Published: September 2023

Pengalaman kewarganegaraan di negara-negara belahan dunia selatan seperti Indonesia lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh praktik informalitas. Interaksi warga dan negara dimediasi oleh seorang broker yang bertugas membantu klien mereka – utamanya warga miskin – dalam pemenuhan hak-hak kewargaan. Artikel ini memfokuskan pada agensi broker perempuan dalam konteks kewarganegaraan yang dimediasi. Hal ini merujuk pada kenyataan empiris bahwa desa-desa di Indonesia umumnya terdapat perempuan yang terlibat aktif menjalankan peran sebagai mediator seperti membantu warga mengurus pembuatan dokumen kependudukan, layanan kesehatan, bantuan sosial, dan akses terhadap keuntungan sumber daya negara lainnya. Makalah ini memilih Desa Sukamenak, Kabupaten Serang, Provinsi Banten sebagai lokus penelitian. Dimensi yang ingin dipotret yaitu: mengapa perempuan menjadi broker dan bagaimana mereka berinteraksi dengan klien, pemerintah, dan sesama broker. Riset ini menunjukkan bahwa kemunculan broker perempuan sebagai respon atas kinerja pemerintah yang penuh ketidakpastian dan tidak efektif. Broker mengandalkan pengalaman personal mereka dalam mengakses pelayanan publik dan membangun koneksi personal dengan birokrat. Hubungan broker perempuan dengan klien terpelihara dengan rapi melalui mekanisme “moral ekonomi”. Pada beberapa kasus terjadi kompetisi dan kompromi antar broker perempuan dalam memperebutkan klien yang tinggal di wilayah yang sama.
Upward Intercultural Communication in Multinational Company: What Matters the Most
Authors: Susanto Annie , Silintowe Yunita Budi Rahayu , Franksiska Rosaly , Dongoran Johnson
Published: September 2023

Effective communication is necessary at work, especially when it involves different cultures. To avoid cultural conflicts, parties involved in communication should realize the barriers hindering the communication process. This research explored and mapped the upward intercultural communication barriers within multinational companies in Indonesia and the factors contributing to those barriers. This qualitative research involves 16 employees from nine multinational companies as informants. In this research, the superiors and the subordinates are from different cultural backgrounds. The informants of this study were selected through a snowball approach, starting at several companies in an industrial area in Central Java. The informants were contacted and given several questions such as age, length of employment, and superior’s characteristics as a control variable. The next step was an interview of informants using open-ended interview guides. For triangulation, after all the interviews, FGDs were held two times, and last, for confirmation, the informants were asked to comment on or revise the data. The general barriers found in this research were semantics (in terms of language), physical (in terms of physical distance), and contextual (in terms of working system disapproval). The factors contributing to those barriers are stereotypes, perceptions, and educational backgrounds and experiences.
Analisis Variabel Kunci untuk Keberlanjutan Industri Tenun Geringsing Double Ikat di Desa Pegeringsingan
Authors: Saraswati I Gusti Ayu Prili , Saskara Ida Ayu Nyoman , Setyari Ni Putu Wiwin
Published: September 2023

Istilah "Industri Berkelanjutan" mengacu pada sektor ekonomi yang diharapkan dapat bertahan dan bahkan berkembang di masa mendatang. Perusahaan yang telah beroperasi selama beberapa generasi dapat dengan mudah dijumpai pada berbagai level perusahaan. Perusahaan dapat terus berkembang berkat warisan kepemimpinan pemilik awal, yang telah diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi. Penelitian ini akan mengeksplorasi variable kunci Keberlanjutan Industri Tenun Geringsing Double Ikat di Desa Pegeringsingan, Tengenan Kabupaten Karangasem. Penelitian diawali dengan melakukan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) untuk mengidentifikasi variable kunci Keberlanjutan Industri Tenun Geringsing Double Ikat di Desa Pegeringsingan. FGD melibatkan 19 orang penenun yang ditentukan dengab metode purposive. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi variabel yang berpengaruh dalam keberlanjutan Industri Tenun Geringsing Double Ikat di Desa Pegeringsingan, Tengenan Kabupaten Karangasem yaitu Matrix of Cross Impact Multiplica-tions Applied to a Classification (MICMAC). Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa faktor kunci Untuk Keberlanjutan Industri Tenun Geringsing Double Ikat di Desa Pegeringsingan, Tengenan Kabupaten Karangasem hubungan antara variabel keaslian dengan media sosial yang memiliki hubungan yang paling kuat diantara variabel lainnya. Keaslian adalah dengan kata lain kualitas produk yang dihasilkan memiliki keaslian akan budaya dari suatu daerah asalnya dan memiliki nilai budaya yang hanya terdapat di daerah tersebut. Kain tenun Geringsing memiliki nilai budaya yang sangat tinggi. Proses pembuatan yang rumit dan panjang mulai dari persiapan alat tenun, threading, dan weaving untuk mencapai produk akhir.
Keberlanjutan dan Inklusi Keuangan pada Pelaku UMKM Penerima BPUM di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Purbadharmaja Ida Bagus Putu , Widanta Anak Agung Bagus Putu
Published: September 2023

Perekonomian Indonesia pada saat ini di dominasi oleh Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sebagai tumpuan nasional yang juga terkena dampak serius pandemi. UMKM menghadapi kendala dalam perkembangannya diantaranya yang paling ketara adalah menurunnya jumlah penjualan. Disamping itu kendala lainnya yaitu kesulitan bahan baku, penurunan produksi, permodala, terhambatnya distribusi dan pemberhentian tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung bantuan Bantuan Produktif Usaha Mikro (BPUM), karakteristik usaha, inklusi keuangan, keuangan digital terhadap pendapatan UMKM di Provinsi Bali. Menganalisis pengaruh langsung bantuan BPUM, karakteristik usaha, inklusi keuangan, keuangan digital dan pendapatan UMKM terhadap keberlanjutan UMKM di Provinsi Bali. Menganalisis pengaruh tidak langsung bantuan BPUM, karakteristik usaha, inklusi keuangan, keuangan digital terhadap keberlanjutan UMKM melalui pendapatan UMKM di Provinsi Bali. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer hasil survey dengan teknik analisis SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Bantuan BPUM, karakteristik usaha, inklusi keuangan dan kuangan digital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan UMKM di Provinsi Bali. Sedangkan Bantuan BPUM, karakteristik usaha, inklusi keuangan dan kuangan digital tidak berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan UMKM di Provinsi Bali. Namun Pendapatan UMKM berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan UMKM. Bantuan BPUM, Karakteristik usaha, Inklusi keuangan dan keuangan digital secara tidak langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan UMKM di Provinsi Bali melalui pendapatan UMKM di Provinsi Bali.
Kemiskinan Struktural dan Mekanisme Survival Tukang Becak di Terminal Bratang
Authors: Mohammad Maulana Iqbal
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena kemiskinan struktural yang dialami oleh tukang becak di Surabaya. Tukang becak merupakan pekerja yang bergerak di sektor informal perkotaan. Namun, dikarenakan struktur sosial yang tidak berpihak kepada tukang becak, maka menghasilkan keterbelengguan kemiskinan yang dialami oleh mereka. Penelitian ini akan lebih melihat dinamika kemiskinan struktural yang dialami oleh para tukang becak di Terminal Bratang, Surabaya. Selain itu, dengan perspektif teori mekanisme survival dari James C. Scott, maka akan dilihat juga terkait mekanisme survival tukang becak dalam bertahan hidup di perkotaan. Untuk dapat menangkap realitas tersebut, penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa, kemiskinan struktural yang dialami tukang becak di Terminal Bratang, Surabaya dikarenakan eksisnya transportasi online, tidak dimilikinya legalitas kendaraan bentor dan tidak adanya keterampilan lain yang dimiliki tukang becak. Akhirnya tukang becak melakukan mekanisme survival dengan mengurangi makanan mereka, memanfaatkan jaringan sosial dari paguyuban tukang becak, dan melakukan aksi demonstrasi untuk menuntut legalitas kendaraan bentor mereka.
Belenggu Adat Memutus Stunting: Studi Kasus di Desa Labotan Kandi
Authors: Triratnawati Atik , Yuniati Eka
Published: September 2023

Wilayah daerah terisolir (daerah 3T) seperti Desa Labotan Kandi, Banggai Kepulauan, Sulawesi Tengah menghadapi banyak kendala dalam menurunkan angka stunting. Kendala tersebut menyangkut faktor medis dan non medis. Faktor non medis diantaranya seperti adat budaya masyarakat setempat yang cukup kuat mempengaruhi perilaku kesehatan mereka. Adat istiadat yang ada berpengaruh pada cara hidup berdampak pada kondisi kesehatan yang kurang kondusif guna peningkatan status kesehatan masyarakat setempat. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap kendala-kendala adat istiadat masyarakat yang merintangi mereka dalam menurunkan angka stunting di wilayahnya. Studi etnografi dilakukan terhadap 18 ibu balita stunting ditambah informan kunci seperti kepala desa, sekretaris desa, petugas kesehatan di desa serta bapak balita stunting dilakukan pada Juli-Agustus 2022. Observasi dan wawancara dilakukan guna mengungkap pengetahuan mereka terkait stunting, adat istiadat, dan perilaku kesehatan yang mereka jalani. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan sosial budaya guna mengidentifikasi aspek-aspek sosial budaya yang merintangi penanganan stunting. Kuatnya budaya patriarki, kebiasaan menikah usia dini, keterbatasan ekonomi, pendidikan yang kalah dari pesta, relasi gender yang timpang, pemberian makanan tambahan secara dini serta pola pengasuhan anak yang mengutamakan anak asal diam, tidak menangis menjadi deretan penyebab sulitnya penanganan stunting. Perubahan perilaku hidup dan kesehatan harus dilakukan secara komprehensif dengan melibatkan tokoh adat, tokoh agama, stakeholder, serta instansi terkait yang mengurusi KIA (kesehatan ibu dan anak).
Peran Kerjasama Regional Keantariksaan bagi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Indonesia: Studi Kasus APRSAF
Authors: Anggina Stevani , Zaki Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) merupakan kesepakatan pembangunan global yang disahkan oleh 193 perwakilan negara, termasuk Indonesia. Agenda SDGs dibentuk pada tahun 2012 dengan tujuan utama pembangunan berkelanjutan yang tidak hanya terkait dengan sosial dan ekonomi namun juga lingkungan. Berdasarkan SDGS ke-17, untuk mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan di era globalisasi ini, perlu adanya komitmen dalam kemitraan dan kerja sama dalam lingkup global. Berdasarkan beberapa kajian sebelumnya, secara umum, kerja sama regional merupakan salah satu bagian kerja sama internasional yang dapat mendorong tercapainya target pembangunan berkelanjutan. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai keterlibatan Indonesia dalam kerja sama regional keantariksaan di Asia Pasifik APRSAF dan membahas bagaimana peran APRSAF bagi pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan telaah pustaka dari dokumen terkait yang tersedia. Hasil dari kajian ini yaitu, APRSAF sebagai inisiatif kerja sama regional banyak berperan bagi negara-negara anggota termasuk Indonesia melalui pemanfaatan teknologi keantariksaan. APRSAF berperan sebagai supporting role dan coordinating role dalam pencapaian pembangunan berkelanjutan. Manfaat dari adanya inisiatif APRSAF telah membantu pembangunan berkelanjutan Indonesia pada empat pilar yaitu pilar pembangunan sosial, pembangunan ekonomi, pembangunan lingkungan dan pembangunan hukum dan tata kelola. Adapun inisiatif-inisiatif yang ada bermanfaat bagi Indonesia sebagai pendukung pilar pembangunan sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan lewat inisiatif seperti Sentinel Asia dan SAFE. Indonesia dapat terus berpartisipasi pada APRSAF dan berkontribusi dalam menginisiasi pembentukan inisiatif dan proyek APRSAF yang dapat bermanfaat bagi SDGs di bidang lainnya seperti kesehatan, air bersih, energi bersih, industri dan infrastruktur, kota yang berkelanjutan, dan lainnya.
Digitalisasi dan Transformasi Bisnis: Perspektif Praktisi Muda UMKM tentang Perubahan Ekonomi
Authors: Wilestari Median , Mujiani Sari , Sugiharto Bagus Hari , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Risdwiyanto Andriya
Published: September 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 telah berdampak besar pada berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk ekonomi, yang sangat terpengaruh oleh krisis kesehatan masyarakat yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Akibatnya, banyak bisnis yang terpaksa tutup dan beralih ke platform digital untuk bertahan dari krisis dan berkembang dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang mendorong dan menghambat inovasi digital pada UMKM selama masa disrupsi ekonomi, khususnya dari sudut pandang wirausahawan muda di Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang rinci dan deskriptif tentang masalah tersebut. Peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan 30 wirausahawan di Kota Bekasi untuk mengeksplorasi dampak positif dan negatif dari pandemi terhadap inovasi wirausaha dalam bertransisi ke platform digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor eksternal (kendala pasar dan permintaan) dan internal (pertumbuhan pribadi dan profesional) mendorong inovasi digital di UMKM selama dan setelah pandemi. Pandemi telah berdampak secara tidak proporsional pada UMKM karena mereka kekurangan sumber daya perusahaan besar dalam hal pembiayaan, manajemen, dan teknologi. Studi ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi para partisipan saat menjalankan bisnis online pascapandemi, seperti keterampilan yang dibutuhkan, kekhawatiran terkait pasar pada platform digital, dan kualitas internet. Temuan ini dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan program yang mendukung wirausahawan selama masa gangguan ekonomi dan untuk membuat kebijakan dan strategi pemerintah untuk mempromosikan kewirausahaan digital, terutama di negara-negara berkembang pasca pandemi.
Bentuk dan Cara Kerja Modal Sosial dalam Menghadapi Era Ketidakpastian akibat Pandemi: Studi Kasus Desa Wisata Punten Kota Batu
Authors: Susanti Anik , Izana Nyimas Nadya , Saariman Hoiril
Published: September 2023

Desa wisata adalah salah satu industri yang paling terdampak oleh pandemi COVID-19. Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang bentuk dan cara  kerja modal sosial dalam menghadapi era ketidakpastian akibat pandemi covid-19. Digunakan logika berfikir kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif untuk menjelaskan fenomena tersebut. Informan ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu yang terdiri dari pengelola wisata, masyarakat, pemerintah desa, tokoh adat, serta pihak terkait. Observasi, catatan lapang, wawancara, dokumentasi kegiatan dalam bentuk photo dan video, serta dokumen yang tersimpan di desa adalah metode atau alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan. Sementara analisis data digunakan model interaktif  Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana. Hasil investigasi ini menunjukkan modal sosial terbentuk karena nilai-nilai yang sebelumnya telah berkembang dalam masyarakat, seperti kebiasaan tolong menolong, nilai ikhlas dalam membantu. dan peduli sesama. Nilai yang telah lama berkembang dalam masyarakat membentuk modal sosial mengikat. Sementara jaringan sosial berperan dalam menghubungkan internal masyarakat, swasta dan pemerintah. Sedangkan kepercayaan membangun kerja sama. Modal sosial masyarakat Punten yang terdiri kepercayaan, jaringan sosial dan norma-norma dapat menggerakkan penghidupan masyarakat di Desa Punten selama pandemi. Bahkan penguatan modal sosial mampu bertahan dalam kondisi sulit (resiliensi). Modal sosial berupa jaringan menjadi fasilitator untuk berkembangnya norma guna mengembangkan serta memberikan kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat. Melalui mekanisme saling membantu, peduli sesama, dan gotong-royong yang ditunjukkan oleh masyarakat Desa Punten adalah contoh bagaimana modal sosial dapat berfungsi dalam menghadapi era ketidakpastian yang disebabkan oleh pandemi COVID-19.
Rational Choices of Labor Workers in Increasing Family Income in Indonesia Forest Fringe Communities
Authors: Bangsu Tamrin , Yunilisiah Yunilisiah , Hartanto Yuli
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the Rational Choices of Labor Workers in increasing family income in forest fringe communities. The method used is qualitative descriptive with an ethnographic approach; informants consist of laborers and landowners. Data collection techniques are carried out by participant observation, interviews, and documentation; data analysis is carried out by Interactive analysis, namely with three flow processes: data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The study results show that labor is the main job for people who do not have land; the selection of work as a laborer is motivated by economic factors, and they do not have land to cultivate themselves. The income obtained by workers is only enough for daily food, so this work greatly supports the survival of people who work as laborers to meet their daily needs, only relying on daily work with wages of Rp.50,000 to Rp.80,000. Women have a dual role in helping the family economy. Women work as laborers to help meet the daily needs of the family. Labor efforts increase income by working in two places, thus increasing family income.
Project Based Learning Models Impact on Geography Learning During Pandemic: An Experimental Research
Authors: Salym Nada , Nihla Syafira
Published: September 2023

This research is focused on a study that uses an online project based learning model viewed from student's interest in learning geography. The study aimed to see how distance learning affected students' creative thinking skills. Quasi-experimental research methodology is employed in this study using a pretest-posttest control group design. Students from Malang's XI Social Science State Senior High School 9 served as the study's participants. Determine the control class and the experiment is determined with the help of a random generator. As the experimental class, class XI Social Science 2 was used, and class XI Social Science 1 was used as the control class. Data collection techniques utilizing creative thinking ability test sheets and student learning interest questionnaire sheets. Statistical analysis used was the Mann-Whitney test and Two Way Anova test with the help of SPSS 26.0 for Windows. The findings reveal that (1) the project-based learning model had an effect on students' ability to think creatively with a value of asymp sig. (2-tailed) 0.005 < 0.05. (2) the project-based learning model has an impact on creative thinking abilities viewed from students' interest in learning with sig. 0.037 < 0.05.
Analysis of Social Vulnerability to Rob Floods in North Semarang District
Authors: Suherman Hermitha Nuraini , Asma Irma Setianingsih  , Rayuna Handawati
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kerentanan sosial banjir rob di Kecamatan Semarang Utara, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah empat kelurahan yang terdapat di Kecamatan Semarang Utara, yaitu Kelurahan Bandarharjo, Kelurahan Panggung Lor, Kelurahan Kuningan dan Kelurahan Tanjungmas. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik pengumpulan data sekunder. Indikator kerentanan sosial dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepadatan penduduk, rasio jenis kelamin, rasio kelompok umur, rasio penduduk cacat dan rasio penduduk miskin. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Untuk menentukan tingkat kerentanan, data sekunder yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan skoring dan pembobotan berdasarkan indeks kerentanan sosial dari PERKA BNPB No.02 Tahun 2012 yang kemudian diolah menggunakan ArcGIS 10.6 untuk menghasilkan peta kerentanan. Berdasarkan hasil skoring dan pembobotan dari tiap parameter kerentanan sosial, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerentanan sosial di Kecamatan Semarang Utara dari empat kelurahan yang ada, ada tiga kelurahan yang memiliki tingkat kerentanan sosial tinggi dengan nilai indeks kerentanan sosial 3 dan satu kelurahan yang memiliki tingkat kerentanan sedang dengan nilai indeks kerentanan sosial 2. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kerentanan sosial bencana banjir rob di Kecamatan Semarang Utara adalah dominasi sedang dan tinggi.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Spasial Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Putri Nurindah Ardiyana , Rayuna Handawati  , Ode Sofyan Hardi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir spasial peserta didik kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 78 Jakarta. Populasi penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPS berjumlah 71 orang sedangkan sampel penelitian menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan taraf error 5% menghasilkan 60 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner  tes pilihan ganda melalui Google Form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kemampuan berpikir spasial peserta didik kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 78 Jakarta terbagi 3 tingkat yaitu level rendah dengan rentang nilai 0 – 33.33 yang diperoleh 23 peserta didik dengan persentase 38%, kemudian level sedang dengan rentang nilai 33.34 – 66.66 yang diperoleh 26 peserta didik dengan persentase 44% dan level tinggi dengan rentang nilai 66.67-100 yang diperoleh 11 peserta didik dengan persentase 18%. Berdasarkan capaian pada kelas-kelas tersebut, tingkat berpikir spasial peserta didik kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 78 Jakarta berada pada kategori sedang.