bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Test results of new breeding potato hybrids in the conditions of the Volga-Vyatka region
Authors: Bashlakova O. N.
Published: September 2024

In the period from 2016 to 2022 in the conditions of the Kirov region, an assessment of hybrid potato combinations was carried out according to the most important traits - high productivity and yield, marketable and consumer qualities of tubers. New potato hybrids bred by the Falenki Breeding Station – branch of the FARC North-East were used as the objects of the research: 6-17 (‘Gornyak’ x ‘Manifest’); 15-17 (428-05 x ‘Manifest’); 33-17 (132-07 x ‘Manifest’); 72-17 (‘Gornyak’×‘Irbitsky’); 78-17 (‘Udacha’ x 428-05); 120-17 (‘Utyonok’×‘Reggi’); 25-16 (‘Kupalinka’ x 428-05). They were noted as the most promising ones according to the results of the research of 2016-2022. The medium-early ‘Nevsky’ cultivar approved for use in the Kirov region was used as a standard. According to the methodological guidelines of the potato breeding process, phenological observations, productivity assessment (on day 65), total and commercial yields were carried out in the nursery, and the chemical composition of tubers was determined. As a result, on average, over three years of testing for a complex of economically valuable traits, a promising breeding number 33-17 was identified – a significant excess of the total yield (29.9 t/ha) over the standard ‘Nevsky‘ cultivar was 14.6 t/ha. The tubers are oval with a red, slightly reticulated skin, the eyes are small, unpainted, the flesh is white. In addition, when evaluating the productive capabilities of potato hybrids, the coefficient of adaptability of breeding number 33-17 was 1.40, which makes it possible to recommend it for cultivation in this region in order to obtain stable yields.
The influence of UV-A on some morphometric and biochemical parameters of potato regenerate plants
Authors: Shcherbyonok S. V. , Lisina Т. N. , Eliseev S. L. , Latypova A. L.
Published: September 2024

The ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is the part of light spectrum sunlight and plays a very important role in plant biological processes. The use of ultraviolet irradiation can be a powerful tool for controlling pests and diseases of agricultural plants, as well as a tool for stimulating the synthesis of protective compounds, increasing the nutritional qualities and organoleptic properties of plants. Healthy meristem potato plants after transplantation into soil from in vitro conditions need optimal lighting conditions. In protected soil conditions, the use of additional ultraviolet irradiation of potato plants can significantly increase crop yield. To identify the optimal conditions for using this technique, it is necessary to study the reaction of different potato varieties to ultraviolet radiation. There has been studied the effect of UV-A (wave length is 360 nm, power density is 2.2 W/m2, time period between irradiation is 24 hours) for 10 days after transplanting regenerated plants of five potato varieties into soil. The effects on leaf area, over-ground and root parts, chlorophylls, carotenoid and proline content were investigated. Significant increase in aboveground biomass for ʻLuxʼ and ʻLegendaʼ varieties, root system mass for ʻLuxʼ and ʻAlyaskaʼ varieties, leaf area for ʻLuxʼ variety, proline content in ʻAlyaskaʼ, ʻIrbitskiyʼ, Terra varieties, and reliable decrease of photosynthetic pigments concentrations in the leaves of Legenda potato variety were revealed as affected by UVR. The results obtained correct the knowledge about the effect of UV-A on the growth and development of potato plants.
Flood sediments as a source of replenishment of alluvial soils with plant nutrition elements
Authors: Ilinskiy A. V. , Evsenkin K. N. , Pavlov A. A.
Published: September 2024

Flood sedimentation in conditions of regular floodplain flooding is a key factor in the formation of alluvial soil.  The nature of the passage of hollow waters and their composition affect the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of flood sediments, while having a significant impact on the agroecological state of the floodplain agricultural landscape. The aim of the research was to study the role of flood sediments in enriching the underlying alluvial soil with nutrients. The experiment was conducted on reclaimed arable lands of the Ryazan region in 2023. Determination of the sediment load level and sampling on the surface were carried out using plastic sedimentation samplers fixed on the soil surface, located at a distance of 200 m from each other. The installation was carried out on March 23, the duration of sediment collection was 42 days before the descent of the hollow waters. The average sediment load level of 15.4 t/ha was established, the agrochemical properties of flood sediments and underlying soil were studied, the structure of organic matter, macro– and microelements with flood sediments and their removal from the corn harvest to silage was analyzed. Together with sediments the soil received (kg/ha): total nitrogen – 107.80, total phosphorus – 43.10, total potassium – 104.70, organic matter – 2464,0, mobile phosphorus 15.20, exchangeable potassium 17.80; trace elements (g/ha): boron – 11.86, molybdenum – 1.54, zinc – 122.74, manganese – 1215.06, copper – 200.20, cobalt – 52.05. With a corn harvest for silage of 36.1 kg/ha, the takeaway was: N – 105 kg/ha, P2O5 – 33 kg/ha,  K2O – 105 kg/ha. The conducted studies indicate the undoubted agronomic value of flood sediments, they can partially meet the need for fertilizers, therefore, it is necessary to take into account the mass of the substances used to carry out appropriate adjustments to the fertilizer application system. In 2023, the mass of incoming substances with flood sediments completely covered the need for nitrogen; for mobile phosphorus the need decreased to 17.8 kg/ha, for exchangeable potassium the need decreased to 87.2 kg/ha.
Modeling the critical rotation speed of a bladed rotor with bent blades in a circulation mixer of feed mixtures
Authors: Kovaleva T. M. , Vedishchev S. M. , Zaitsev V. Yu. , Konovalov V. V.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the research is to substantiate the critical rotation speed of a rotor with bent blades based on force analysis and modeling the movement of mixture particles in a horizontal loader of a circulation mixer. The research method[1]ology included the substantiation of the highest rotation frequency of the loader blade rotor based on a force analysis of moving particles of forces when they were moved by the bent blades of the loader and compliance with the conditions for the entry of flying particles into the tray. The numerical analysis performed on the basis of the obtained expressions using the Mathcad mathematical package made it possible to establish the critical values of the rotation speed of the rotor-loader with bent blades based on the condition of the material coming off the blade and the condition of the flight of particles from the blade into the receiving tray. With radial blades, the limitation is the entry of particles into the receiving tray at a critical frequency of 43 min-1 , then for a blade bend of 30° – about 60 min-1 , for a blade bend of 45° – about 70 min-1, for a blade bend of 60° – about 80 min-1. The lowest critical values of the rotor-loader rotation frequency from the condition of particle movement along the blade correspond to the blade bend angle of 27–60° and are determined by the friction coefficient of the material, amounting to 83–78 min-1. With an increase in material friction, the critical values of the rotor rotation speed from the condition of material coming off the blade decrease slightly, and the bend angle for the rotation speed extremum increases. The highest rotation speed of the rotor - loader with a radius of 0.12 m is limited to 78 min-1 at a blade bending angle of the order of 30–60°, determined by the friction of the material on the blade.
Rural infrastructure development in the context of seasonal employment in agriculture of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kazaryan R. T.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the little-studied issue of seasonal employment in the agricultural economy as a vector of the employment category, the importance of which increases every year. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to develop proposals for improving state regulation of social protection issues for seasonal workers in agriculture. The long-overdue issues of regulating the labor relations of Russian agricultural producers with workers employed for seasonal work in terms of social guarantees require timely solutions. Also on the agenda are the acute problems of providing basic living conditions for the employees involved, especially with regard to housing conditions, transport and telecommunications infrastructure. As of the end of 2022, only 72 % of rural settlements have paved roads connected to the public road network, and the proportion of households in rural settlements with Internet access amounted to 81.2 %. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the development of specific measures of state participation in the development of basic rural infrastructure and the creation of favorable living conditions for seasonal workers in agricultural production. In particular, measures are proposed to stimulate the involvement of seasonal workers with the prospect of improving housing conditions. The use of the mechanism of concession agreements in terms of the development of transport infrastructure and the application of proven foreign practices in the development of telecommunications infrastructure, taking into account the consolidation at the legislative level, will allow the most effective use of the workforce of seasonal workers in the agricultural sector.
Potensi Marketplace dalam Meningkatkan Pemasaran Produk Susu Sapi Perah pada Masa Pandemi Covid19 di Desa Kradinan
Authors: Hendratmoko Suseno , Idris Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Berkurangnya hasil produksi serta berkurangnya akses pemasaran produk susu serta olahan sapi perah di desa Kradinan Kabupaten Tulungagung, sebagai akibat pandemi covid19 turut dirasakan para peternak sapi perah. Dengan kendala yang dihadapi ini, sebagai langkah antisipasi kendala yang mungkin terjadi di masa yang akan datang serta untuk lebih meningkatkan promsi dan penjualan dari peternak sapi dan olahannya, maka Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini memberikan tambahan pemahaman penggunaan marketplace yaitu tentang konsep pasar, manfaat dan keuntungan pemasaran, cara kerja pasar, proses pembuatan, cara mendaftar dan membuat berbelanja di toko online. 

Kegiatan diawali dengan metode ceramah dan demonstratif terkait pemahaman marketplace dan macamnya. Metode pendampingan dilaksanakan pada saat masyarakat sasaran mengumpulkan data di lapangan. Evaluasi hasil pendampingan dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan ini. Setelah pendampingan selesai tampak adanya perubahan sikap dari masyarakat sasaran.
Pelatihan Positive Self Talk untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Siswa Belajar di Sekolah
Authors: Chaizuran Meutia
Published: September 2024

Learning motivation is one of those things that students must have to support the learning process well. Pandemic which has been going on since 2019 required students to learn online and get help from parents in learning. When the normal system is applied again, the students lack of confidence in learning process and doing the task independently. Based on this problem, this community service activity is carried out to improve the student motivation in schools by changing their irrational thinking and turning it into rational thinking through positive self-talk. The method of community service activity begins with data collection through interviews and observations, then conducting analysis of needs, implementing stages, and evaluation. This activity takes well place and students know the simple way that can be done to increase student in learning motivation.
Edukasi dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Ovitrap sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Demam Berdarah
Authors: Suryadi Iwan , Lestari Virny Dwiya , Widyatuti Nugraheni , Fitriani Nurlaila
Published: September 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) or Dengue Haemorhagic Fever (DHF) is one of several infectious diseases that are a health problem in the world, especially developing countries. Aedes spp mosquitoes are vectors of arbovirus diseases, including Yellow Fever, Dengue Fever, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), and Chikungunya. One method of controlling Aedes is the use of ovitrap. This service aims to provide education and assistance in the manufacture of ovitrap as one of the efforts to control DHF. This service is carried out by providing knowledge about dengue disease and its control and how to make simple ovitrap. Education is carried out by means of counseling which was previously given a pre-test and post-test as a measuring tool for increasing knowledge. The standard ovitrap is made with a small wide-mouthed glass/pot painted black on the outside and given gauze as an egg trap. The glass is half filled with water to part and placed inside and outside the house which is suspected to be the habitat of the Aedes mosquito. The results of education and assistance in making ovitrap for cadres in the Tamangapa sub-district were that participants benefited, namely increasing knowledge and increasing skills in making ovitrap. The conclusion of this activity is that the community gets an increase in general knowledge about DHF, Aedes Aegypty mosquitoes and how to control them and increases skills in making ovitrap
Pendampingan Edukasi Pembuatan Minyak Goreng Murni Pada Petani Kelapa
Authors: Nuraisyah Fatma , Praja Apik Rusdiarna Indra , Anwar Nuril
Published: September 2024

Coconut plant is a plant that is useful for everyday life. These plants can be used by the community starting from the roots to the tips of the leaves, this is what makes coconut plants have high economic value. Some areas in Indonesia make coconut as a source of livelihood, one of which is in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Kab. KulonProgo, Kec. Kokap, Dusun Tangkisan II. Based on the local natural resources they have, the majority of the local people's livelihood is selling coconuts but what is sold is still raw. The purpose of this service is to improve soft skills as a stimulation of the independence of making coconut oil through a group of coconut farmers in Tangkisan II Hamlet. This activity method uses a questionnaire instrument by analyzing the average value of the pre-posttest results on coconut farmers. Result: there is a difference in the mean value of the pretest. Conclusion: the group of housewives is able to make and process coconut into pure cooking oil so that it has economic value and increases household income.
Skrining Anemia Melalui Pemeriksaan HB, TIBC dan Serum Iron Pada Remaja Putri di SMK Baitul Hikmah Tempurejo
Authors: Handayani Ririn , Anggraeni Ernawati , Handayani Yuni , Kumala D Yashinta
Published: September 2024

Anemia is a public health problem in Indonesia that can be experienced by all age groups, from toddlers to the elderly. One of them is young women, where these young women are prone to anemia due to a lot of blood loss during menstruation, young women who are entering puberty experience rapid growth so that the need for iron also increases and there is an incorrect diet pattern in rhymes. Adolescent girls who suffer from anemia are also at risk of developing anemia during pregnancy. This will have a negative impact on the growth and development of the fetus in the womb and has the potential to cause complications during pregnancy and childbirth. The purpose of this activity is to screen for iron deficiency anemia in young women as a preventive measure for anemia in adolescents which can cause long-term adverse effects on adolescents.
Screening for iron deficiency anemia in this activity was carried out through laboratory examination of panel iron levels, especially TIBC and Serum Iron examinations in young girls. The target for this activity is young women at Baitul Hikmah Tempurejo Vocational School. Screening begins with anamnesis and physical examination. If there are indications that lead to anemia, an iron panel examination (TIBC and serum iron) will be performed. The results obtained will be analyzed and consulted with the local regional health officer to get the right treatment
Inovasi Si ADiT GerAH Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular
Authors: Anggorodiputro Raden Roro Ratuningrum , Hanipah Sansan Nurul , Paryono Jendi Ari
Published: September 2024

Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are major challenges in Indonesia. These two diseases are most often found in health services with a fairly high prevalence. It is important to do early detection of diabetes mellitus and hypertension in order to optimize management if detected and the public also needs to be educated so they understand the importance of having their health status checked. The importance of innovation in overcoming non-communicable disease problems in society with the aim of making people aware of the importance of hypertension and diabetes screening and monitoring of sufferers. The SI AdiT GerAH innovation is an innovation to control Non-Communicable Diseases with modifications such as cooking demonstrations and the involvement of cadres and families in monitoring people with diabetes and hypertension as well as the existence of stickers intended as a sign that the community must be aware of emergencies for sufferers.
intervensi yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi kasus underweight di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Dalu sepuluh
Authors: Rahayu Wika Sri , Saragih Tini Rezeki , Putri Yuana Wangsa , Eliska Eliska
Published: September 2024

Status gizi rendah di Indonesia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang belum teratasi. Prevalensi balita Underweight di Upt puskesmas dalu sepuluh juga cukup tinggi karena masalah underweight berada pada urutan ke 2 masalah gizi kesehatan. Masalah Underweight pada balita dapat memiliki dampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mereka. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan, seperti kelemahan sistem kekebalan tubuh, risiko infeksi yang lebih tinggi, dan masalah perkembangan fisik dan kognitif. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intervensi yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi kasus underweight di wilayah kerja UPT Puskemas Dalu Sepuluh dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kenaikan dan penurunan angka kasus balita yang menderita gizi kurang (underweight) di setiap bulannya, yang mana hal itu menunjukkan bahwa ada perubahan kasus dari intervensi yang sudah dilakukan.

 
Mnemonic techniques for memorizing foreign language vocabulary during student independent work on creating association maps in a non-language university
Authors: Zarutckaia Ekaterina Vitalievna
Published: September 2024

The research aims to substantiate the potential use of mnemonic techniques for memorizing foreign language vocabulary during independent work on creating association maps in a general English course by non-language university students. The paper examines three groups of mnemonic techniques: visual, audiovisual, and auditory, and provides examples of association maps that include visual images, definitions or examples of the use of lexical units in context, as well as associative chains related to students’ personal experiences or contexts of their lives. The scientific novelty of the work lies in clarifying the advantages of using association maps as a means of teaching foreign language vocabulary from the perspective of students who participated in the preparation of these maps during independent work. The research findings indicate that students display a positive attitude towards the use of association maps for memorizing foreign language vocabulary. Students highlight the following advantages of such maps: 1) the time spent on their creation has an impact on deep memorization; 2) students can successfully recall and apply vocabulary during the final control task; 3) they perceive the work on producing maps as a creative task. The research also shows that it is important for students to organize additional practice with association maps for systematic repetition of lexical units in order to preserve them in long-term memory.
Features of the romantic works by Alexander Shiryaevets
Authors: Manukovskaya Tatiana Vasilievna , Biryukova Svetlana Nikolaevna , Komarova Marina Mikhailovna
Published: September 2024

The study aims to reveal the features of the romantic works by A. V. Shiryaevets. The article analyzes the lyrical works of the author belonging to the “new peasant poets”, reflects his interest in folklore, closeness to folk singers and storytellers, shows how Shiryaevets interprets the plot in a special way, giving poetic sketches a social and everyday character. The issue of the influence of oral folklore on the poetics of Shiryaevets is covered in literature quite fully, but researchers pay attention mainly to the poet’s attitude to folklore, identifying forms of secondary folklorism in the poetics. The discussion of the facts of folklore is often descriptive, carried out through empirical analysis. However, in the works of Shiryaevets, folklorism is not initially secondary, but is based on a folklore worldview. The article is the first to note the connection between folklore and mythological consciousness in the poetics of Shiryaevets, which accounts for the novelty of the scientific work. The results of the study showed that mythopoetics and the folklore tradition closely interact in Shiryaevets’ poems. Along with this, the following features are distinguished in the poems: the reflection of heroic-historical events, an appeal to the time of Ivan the Terrible’s reign, the glorification of Stepan Razin and his freemen, who serve as folklore images. Folk heroes, extolled in epics and tales, are shown against the background of the picturesque panoramas of the Volga region and ancient Zhiguli, they are personified in poems and act as characters. Possessing historical memory, the nature of the Volga region in Shiryaevets’ poems is able to reproduce the events of the heroic time of his native land.
Features of the functioning of the transport terminological system in modern English-language Internet news resources
Authors: Matveicheva Yuliya Olegovna
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the problems of English transport terminology, as well as the peculiarities of its functioning. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the functioning of English–language transport terminology based on the material of English-language news resources covering the state of transportation. The scientific novelty of this study lies in its exploration of the unique characteristics of the transport terminology system, as revealed for the first time through an analysis of English-language online news sources that focus on specific modes of transportation. In the article, 532 transport terms selected from media texts were divided into thematic groups, classified according to partial criteria, and the peculiarities of their functioning were revealed. As a result of the study, it was found that the terms identified in the analyzed material relate to general transport, but their meaning is specified due to attributive units, which causes their transition to a narrowly sectoral terminology. The extralinguistic processes aimed at the implementation of practices for the development of environmental friendliness in the transport industry are reflected in the functioning of terminological phrases formed by combining transport and environmental terms. It is revealed that the specifics of the considered transport terminology are diffusion processes, the reason for which is the transition of a significant part of it into the category of commonly used vocabulary.
Ways of conveying non-equivalent lexis when translating A. S. Pushkin’s “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” from Russian into English
Authors: Pushkina Anna Vladimirovna , Krivoshlykova Liudmila Vladimirovna
Published: September 2024

The translation of non-equivalent lexis incorporated into a poetic text is always a special complex problem for a translator, since, in addition to knowledge of a foreign language and proficiency in professional translation competencies, they must have a poetic gift and deep background knowledge. It is important for a translator to choose the right translation strategies in order to preserve not only the meaning of the poetic text, but also its rhythm, intonation, melody and cultural component. The aim of the study is to determine to what extent the translation strategies used contributed to the preservation of the national and cultural peculiarities of non-equivalent vocabulary when translating A. S. Pushkin’s “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” from Russian into English. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time a comparative study of two translations of the above-mentioned fairy tale was conducted, which made it possible to consider ways of transmitting non-equivalent lexis within the framework of a poetic text, evaluate the effectiveness of these methods and identify translation challenges that lead to wrong perception of the work by A. S. Pushkin. It was found that the translators used various methods of transferring non-equivalent lexis, among which the most frequent are transcription when translating proper names, analogue and description when translating realia, methods of description and calque when translating lacunae. It is shown that lacunae present the greatest difficulty in translating the poetic text of A. S. Pushkin. With the multiplicity of translation solutions, the meanings of non-equivalent lexical units were distorted in some cases, which did not allow to fully convey the national and cultural peculiarities of the work.
ORIENTASI MOTIVASI KERJA: EFEK MOTIVASI INTERINSIK DAN EKSTERINSIK PADA KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KETERLIBATAN KERJA
Authors: Leksana Christopher Joshua , Hardiyansyah Hardiyansyah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore work motivation, especially interinsic and external motivation consisting of task meaning, growth opportunities, compensation, career development, organizational justice to work involvement. In addition, the study will look at the relationship between work engagement and employee performance. The approach used is a quantitative approach. The data source used is the primary data source, with the data collection method, namely questionnaires, with distribution using online questionnaires. Respondents in this study amounted to 100 respondents, where in determining respondents purposive sampling techniques were used or there were prerequisites or criteria in taking respondents. The requirement or criterion is that respondents already have a working period of more than one year. The data analysis tool used is the structural equation model (SEM). The results showed that the meaningfulness of duty, compensation, organizational justice had an effect on work engagement. However, growth opportunities and career development have no effect on job engagement. In addition, the results of this study show that work involvement has an effect on employee performance.Keywords — Work Motivation, Work Engagement, Job Performance
Embedding Islamic Values in English Teaching and Learning at IAIN Manado
Authors: Saud Indah Wardaty , Otoluwa Moon Hidayati , Assifa Khoirotun Nisa
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to describe the Islamic values that instilled into English teaching and learning process at IAIN Manado during the academic year 2023/2024. The research specifically focused on delineating how an English lecturer integrated Islamic values into the English teaching and learning process. Employing a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, the researchers, acting as the main instrument, aimed to ascertain facts and describe phenomena. The participants in this study comprised an English lecturer and first semester students of Islamic Education Study Program at IAIN Manado. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed through involving data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The research findings unfolded as follows: firstly, the integration of Islamic values into lesson plans occurred in the sections detailing instructional objectives and instructional materials. The integration of Islamic values into material development took various forms, including 1) providing texts and exercises that mirrored Islamic values relevant to the presented topic, 2) adapting the Islamic names of individuals, locations, and events within added exercises, 3) embedding pertinent verses from Al-Quran and Al-Hadith into the main material, and 4) interweaving Islamic expressions with corresponding English expressions in the main materials. Secondly, the integration of Islamic values into English teaching-learning activities involved (1) employing code mixing and code switching between English and Islamic expressions, (2) linking the discussed topic to verses from Al-Qur'an, (3) using Islamic names for individuals. Finally, the integration of Islamic values into evaluation was accomplished through both informal and formal assessment methods.Keywords:     Islamic Values, English teaching and Learning, IAIN Manado
Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Sispala Bina Insani Dalam Membentuk Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Di MAN Model 1 Plus Keterampilan Manado
Authors: Baba Mastang Ambo , Bachdar Aditya , Subani Pratiwi Soelistya
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Sispala Bina Insani dalam Membentuk Karakter Peduli Lingkungan di MAN Model 1 Plus Keterampilan Manado. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk dan dampak penanaman karakter yang diperoleh dari setiap kegiatan Esktrakurikuler Sispala Bina Insani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk karakter peduli lingkungan dan mengetahui dampak penanaman karakter pada kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Sispala Bina Insani MAN Model 1 Plus Keterampilan Manado.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan teknik pengumpulan data melalui: wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Dan pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan metode triangulasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) bentuk karakter peduli lingkungan Ekstrakurikuler Sispala Bina Insani memiliki beberapa tahapan, yaitu: Penanaman, memberikan penguatan pemahaman masalah lingkungan kepada peserta didik lalu menerapkannya dilingkungan sekolah maupun luar sekolah. Penumbuhan, adanya konsistensi pembinaan pada anggota. Pengembangan, adanya pendalaman materi serta diskusi antara pembina dan anggota pada kegiatan mingguan. Pemantapan, yang merupakan ruang gerak untuk menunjukkan karakter Sispala Bina Insani. 2) dampak yang diperoleh Sispala Bina Insani yaitu: Pengetahuan, Kesadaran, Kebersamaan, Disiplin, Prestasi, Peduli lingkungan. Kata kunci: Ekstrakurikuler, Sispala Bina Insani, Karakter Peduli Lingkungan
Konstruksi Pemahaman Pluralisme dan Relevansinya dengan Moderasi Beragama Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Model 1 Manado
Authors: Alkatiri Rahmawaty , Jusuf Rahmatias
Published: September 2024

Perjumpaan agama-agama merupakan fakta pluralitas di Indonesia khususnya di Sulawesi Utara. Perjumpaan agama-agama memberikan keterbukaan interaksi yang memiliki peran penting menentukan kualitas hubungan antar umat beragama. Perjumpaan yang terjadi dapat membentuk interaksi sosial yang solid, dan memperkecil potensi konflik. Perjumpaan agama-agama tidak hanya sekedar pertemuan dua orang atau lebih pemeluk agama dalam konteks pribadi, tetapi perjumpaan yang dimaksud ialah perjumpaan dialogis untuk saling memahami proses peribadatan dan ritual keagamaan masing-masing dalam bingkai moderasi beragama. Dalam hal ini pendidikan agama sudah seharusnya lebih “didialogiskan” agar kegiatan edukasinya mampu menutrisi tumbuh kembang dan wawasan global siswa tentang pluralisme dan moderasi beragama. Moderasi beragama sebagai tahapan selanjutnya dari sikap pluralis dalam cakupan yang lebih luas. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif analisis skala kecenderungan menggambarkan bahwa 68% siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Model 1 Manado memiliki tingkat pemahaman dengan kategori setuju terhadap sikap pluralis dan penerapan moderasi beragama dalam berbagai indikator diantaranya komitmen kebangsaan, anti kekerasan, tolerasi dan ramah terhadap budaya lokal di masyarakat. Konstruksi pemahaman yang tergambar adalah konstruksi pemahaman ekstrapolasi yang mencakup pemikiran atau prediksi yang dilandasi oleh pemahaman kecenderungan atau kondisi yang dapat dijelaskan oleh siswa dalam bersikap plural dan moderat. Kata kunci: Pluralisme dan Moderasi Beragama
Peran Guru Akidah Akhlak Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Kasus Perundungan Di MTs Negeri 1 Kotamobagu
Authors: Mamonto Nadila , Rahman Mohammad S , Satriani Satriani
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Peran Guru Akidah Akhlak Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Kasus Perundungan Di MTs Negeri 1 Kotaamobagu. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kasus perundungan jenis apa saja yang ada di MTs Negeri 1 Kotamobagu dan bagaimana upaya guru akidah akhlak dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan kasus perundungan di MTs Negeri 1 Kotamobagu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kasus perundungan jenis apa saja yang ada di MTs Negeri 1 Kotamobagu dan bagaimana upaya guru akidah akhlak dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan kasus perundungan di MTs Negeri 1 Kotamobagu. Dengan Lokasi Penelitian yang dilaksanakan di MTs Negeri 1 Kotamobagu dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian pada penelitian ini yaitu, pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara dan pedoman dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan menuliskan kesimpulan. Serta pengujian keabsahan data pada penelitian ini adalah triangulasi yaitu triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, Kasus perundungan yang ada di MTs Negeri 1 Kotamobagu adalah Perundungan fisik yaitu sampai menyentuh fisik korban, perundungan verbal yaitu menggunakan kata-kata, hinaan atau ejekan dan perundungan agresi relasional yaitu mengucilkan korban. Upaya guru akidah akhlak dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan kasus perundungan di MTs Negeri 1 Kotamobagu yaitu, pertama Upaya Preventif yaitu upaya sebelum terjadinya perundungan , kedua Upaya Represif yaitu upaya yang terkhusus pada pelaku perundungan dan ketiga Upaya Kuratif yaitu upaya setelah terjadinya perundungan. Kata Kunci : Guru Akidah Akhlak, Perundungan.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Iman dan Taqwa dalam Mencegah Pergaulan Bebas di Kalangan Pelajar
Authors: Mujahidin Mujahidin , Hanafiah Nanang , Roziqin Akhmad
Published: September 2024

Free association among teenagers has recently become a complex problem. When viewed from certain aspects, promiscuity has a negative influence on the development and growth of personality, especially in building the young generation who are moral and pious and as the backbone of the nation. Adolescents as the young generation who inherit what has been achieved if not saved from the dangers of promiscuity will destroy the future of the youth itself, which also means that the future of the state and nation will be threatened. This study aims to obtain an overview and analyze the implementation of faith and piety in preventing promiscuity among MA Al-Husna students in Bandung. The basis for this research is 1) Theological basis: There are several verses of the Qur'an that explain the prohibition of free association with goer mukhrim, including the Qur'an of An-Nur verses 30 and 31, the Qur'an of Surah Al- Isro verse 32. 2) The philosophical foundation has written by H. Nasruddin Rajak. 3) Theoretical foundation: Abdul Mujib's theory. This research is qualitative research. Data collection in this study was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and document review. In analyzing the data, the researcher used qualitative analysis techniques with steps of data exposure, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that MA Al-Husna has carried out the process of implementing faith and piety in preventing promiscuity among students by planning, organizing, implementing, assessing, and trying to make solutions to the obstacles found by good. Departing from the discussion and conclusions that have been put forward, there are several implications of this research as follows: 1) The implementation of the values of faith and piety must first be instilled in the values of faith and piety in students, therefore we need relevant teaching materials as sources values of faith and piety. 2) For the successful implementation of the values of faith and taqwa in preventing promiscuity among teenagers, it is not enough just for teachers to teach the class about science about the values of faith and piety but need field workers who process the actualization of the values of faith and piety so that can prevent promiscuity, therefore an organization must be formed that occupies functions that process the implementation of the values of faith and piety that are integrated into one command. In this study, there are organizations that meet these elements, but the number of BK functions is still lacking.
Manajemen Implementasi Metode Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Adang Rachmat
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas manajemen implementasi metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMPN 2 Tirtamulya dan SMP PGRI Cikampek, Kabupaten Karawang. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kualitas pembelajaran PAI dan kualitas guru di Indonesia, yang tercermin dari hasil Uji Kompetensi Guru (UKG) dan Ujian Nasional (UN) yang kurang memuaskan di beberapa provinsi, serta dominannya metode ceramah dalam proses pengajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan siswa di kedua sekolah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PAI. Proses implementasi, mulai dari perencanaan hingga evaluasi, telah dirancang untuk memfasilitasi pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan mendalam. Faktor-faktor pendukung seperti sumber daya manusia yang terampil, koordinasi dan komunikasi yang efektif antar staf pengajar, serta partisipasi aktif siswa berkontribusi pada peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi hambatan seperti keterbatasan sarana prasarana, kurangnya keterampilan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah di kalangan siswa, serta kebutuhan akan alokasi waktu yang lebih banyak untuk pembelajaran yang efektif. Oleh karena itu, upaya berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut agar metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat dioptimalkan dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang diharapkan.
Pengaruh Metode Mind Mapping terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Materi Peradaban Islam pada Masa Modern
Authors: Suhendi Endi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh respons siswa ketika pembelajaran PAI berlangsung yang menganggap bosan dan menjenuhkan, dengan demikian dapat diketahui adanya motivasi belajar siswa yang rendah.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara respons siswa terhadap metode mind mapping dengan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI materi peradaban Islam pada masa modern kelas XI SMK Bintara Rancaekek Kab. Bandung.  Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Sebelum melakukan pengumpulan data, peneliti terlebih dahulu melakukan uji validitas dan uji reabilitas, agar instrumen yang digunakan valid dan reliabel. Setelah mendapatkan hasil penelitian, maka data akan dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan uji asumsi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tanggapan siswa terhadap metode mind mapping dengan motivasi belajar siswa dengan hasil analisis perhitungan Pearson Correlation diperoleh nilai Sig. sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 (5%).  Nilai pearson correlation berkisar antara 0,41-0,60 adalah sedang.
Dimensi Fitrah dan Relevansinya dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Konsep Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Ifah Khadijah  , Hilman Mauludin
Published: September 2024

Selama ini, Pendidikan Agama Islam sudah banyak mendiskusikan konsep fitrah, bahkan tujuan Pendidikan Agama Islam sendiri telah terkoneksi dengan fitrah manusia. Namun, dalam implementasinya Pendidikan Agama Islam belum mampu menggandeng hakikat pengembangan fitrah dengan cara yang sesuai dengan konsep fitrah itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam terkait konsepsi fitrah manusia dan hubungannya dengan Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam ranah merdeka belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan, yang mana dalam kegiatan mengumpulkan data, peneliti terlebih dahulu melakukan pengkajian terhadap hasil penelitian dari berbagai literatur terkait. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa sumber data kepustakaan seperti buku, jurnal, atau sumber bacaan lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa merdeka belajar merupakan alternatif yang menjadi solusi bagi dangkalnya konsep pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam berdasarkan fitrah manusia. Merdeka belajar menciptakan ruang bagi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk mengembangkan dan mengaktualisasikan potensi-potensi yang dimilikinya.
The flexibility of working memory in drawing on episodic long-term memory representations in serial recall.
Authors: Martínez Ana Rodríguez , Musfeld Philipp , Bartsch Lea Maria
Published: September 2024

Prior episodic long-term memory (LTM) can enhance working memory (WM) by improving recall of WM representations that match pre-learnt information and by freeing up capacity for new information. In this study, we investigated the flexibility of WM in doing so. Specifically, we tested whether WM can make use of pre-learnt item-item associations in a typical serial recall task, which requires item-positional bindings. We examined whether any benefits arise from accessing full episodic representations – leading to a reduction in memory load – or from item activation, where advantages align more with redintegration during test. Furthermore, we tested whether the benefits for pre-learnt and novel words depended on the position within the lists. Across three experiments, we consistently found that incorporating pre-learnt words into serial recall facilitated immediate memory for words that matched pre-learnt representations - speaking against an item activation account. However, the benefit on new words within lists that included pre-learnt pairs depended on whether the words could be easily submitted to encoding strategies, such as chunking or offloading, which was facilitated by providing matching grouping structures during encoding.
Closing the door behind: Metric-based research evaluation systems and gatekeeping towards young researchers
Authors: Şener Hakan Soner , Kaya İdris Semih , Köksal Mücella Sena , Taskin Zehra
Published: September 2024

The competitive nature of academia has led to the establishment of rigorous criteria by decision-makers for evaluating researchers' performances. Title and tenure systems have been implemented based on these specific criteria. This study aims to examine how these criteria are fulfilled, identify which groups of researchers are required to meet these performance indicators, and assess the extent to which they do so. Data were collected from 98 academics in the field of library and information science via the Web of Science and the main academic platform of the Council of Higher Education (Turkey). A total of 1,641 articles and 999 books or book chapters were analyzed. The findings suggest that early-career researchers are disproportionately compelled to adhere to the “publish or perish” paradigm and are expected to meet higher performance expectations. When normalized for years of experience, the results indicate that professors exhibit the lowest publication output, while faculty members with a Ph.D. who hold the title of Associate Professor demonstrate the highest output. While this study primarily focuses on comparing the fulfillment of criteria between decision-makers and early-career researchers, future research will explore the observed inflation in book and book chapter publications within the same field.
Negative Impacts of ChatGPT on Higher Education: A Critical Review
Authors: Ferreira Maciel
Published: September 2024

The research "Negative Impacts of ChatGPT in Higher Education: A Critical Review" addresses the challenges brought by the use of artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT in the educational context, focusing on student dependence, superficiality in studies, and increased cases of academic plagiarism. The introduction highlights concerns about technological dependence that can weaken students' critical capacity, leading to superficial learning and plagiarism practices, according to Essel et al. (2023), Valentim and Abreu (2024), and Almeida et al. (2023). The research aims to investigate these negative impacts, filling gaps in the literature and proposing strategies for a more responsible use of technology. The methodology adopted includes a systematic literature review, semi-structured interviews with teachers, and case studies, using content analysis and thematic coding methods. The results indicate that the excessive use of ChatGPT compromises critical skills, promotes superficiality in studies, and facilitates plagiarism. The discussion emphasizes the need for educational policies that integrate AI in an ethical and responsible manner. The conclusion offers guidelines for educators and policymakers to promote the ethical use of ChatGPT in higher education, contributing to the existing literature with valuable guidance. This study contributes significantly to the understanding of the negative impacts of ChatGPT in higher education, proposing strategies that ensure a balance between the benefits and risks associated with the use of this technology.
DPO: Differential reinforcement learning with application to optimal configuration search
Authors: Nguyen Minh
Published: September 2024

Reinforcement learning (RL) with continuous state and action spaces remains one of the most challenging problems within the field. Most current learning methods focus on integral identities such as value functions to derive an optimal strategy for the learning agent. In this paper, we instead study the dual form of the original RL formulation to propose the first differential RL framework that can handle settings with limited training samples and short-length episodes. Our approach introduces Differential Policy Optimization (DPO), a pointwise and stage-wise iteration method that optimizes policies encoded by local-movement operators. We prove a pointwise convergence estimate for DPO and provide a regret bound comparable with the best current theoretical derivation. Such pointwise estimate ensures that the learned policy matches the optimal path uniformly across different steps. We then apply DPO to a class of practical RL problems with continuous state and action spaces, and which search for optimal configurations withLagrangian rewards. DPO is easy to implement, scalable, and shows competitive results on benchmarking experiments against several popular RL methods.