bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DELINEASI NILAI RESISTIVITAS DI LAPANGAN PANAS BUMI TAMBANG SAWAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE MAGNETOTELLURIK
Authors: Al Ansory Andre Rahmat , Hana Raihana  , Pritama Vinki Loverly , Saputri Welly , Maghribi Faritz Bagda , Muchammad Farid  , Arif Ismul Hadi  , Halauddin  , Harlianto Budi , Sugianto Nanang
Published: November 2023

Gambaran struktur bawah permukaan lapangan panas bumi Desa Tambang Sawah telah terpetakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendelineasi nilai resistivitas di daerah Desa Tambang Sawah, Kabupaten Lebong, Provinsi Bengkulu berdasarkan pengukuran magnetotellurik yang hasilnya nanti dapat mengidentifikasi nilai resistivitas rendah, menengah, dan tinggi untuk menginterpretasikan panasbumi di daerah penelitian tersebut. Metode magnetotelurik (MT) dengan sensor elektrik dan magnet digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data di lapangan. Ada dua sensor listrik berarah horizontal (Ex, Ey) dan tiga buah sensor magnetik yang berarah horizontal (Hx, Hy) dan vertikal (Hz). Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah nilai resistivitas 20ohm.m sampai dengan 50 ohm.m dianggap sebagai reservoir, sedangkan resistivitas 0,26ohm.m sampai dengan 0,8 ohm.m dianggap sebagai caprock, dan resistivitas lebih besar dari 300 ohm.m dianggap sebagai batuan sumber panas (hot rock).
A NEW DWARF GECKO SPECIES (SQUAMATA: GEKKONIDAE: Cnemaspis) FROM THE NORTHERN WESTERN GHATS OF INDIA
Authors: Sayyed Amit
Published: November 2023

Based on molecular and morphological data, I describe a new species of the polyphyletic gekkonid genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 from the northern Western Ghats in India. The new species is the second smallest known Indian dwarf gekkonid and belongs to the clade of C. girii[i] sensu Pal [i]et al. (2021). It is genetically distinct from all congeners of the C. girii clade by p-distance ranging from 3.8 to 8.4 % on the 16S rRNA gene. Morphologically, the new species can be distinguished from all congeners by having the following combination of characters: A small species with adult males reaching a maximum SVL 27.0 mm; heterogeneous dorsal pholidosis with 11–12 longitudinal rows of enlarged tubercles; males with 3–4 femoral pores on each thigh, separated medially by 19–24 poreless scales; 63–65 middorsal scales; 136–150 ventral scales; 33–35 midbody scales; 12–14 subdigital lamellae under fourth digit of pes; feebly carinate scales on the neck and chest; and absence of conical or spine-like tubercles on flank.
The Effect of Financial and Non-Financial Information on Underpricing in Initial Public Offerings
Authors: Oktananda M. Reza , Gantyowati Evi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the financial and non-financial information factors that affect underpricing in companies conducting IPOs in 2020 - 2022. The data analysis technique in this study consists of classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The test results show that the debt-equity ratio does not affect underpricing. In contrast, earnings per share has a positive effect on underpricing, and underwriter reputation and auditor reputation have a negative effect on underpricing.
Perencanaan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Desa Kalidawir Kecamatan Tanggulangin Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Putra Krisna Widhiatma , Mursyidah Lailul
Published: November 2023

Perencanaan pembangunan infrastruktur di tingkat desa adalah suatu proses yang melibatkan pemerintah desa, partisipasi aktif masyarakat, dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) guna mencapai tujuan pembangunan desa yang optimal. Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 114 Tahun 2014 menjadi pedoman dalam upaya ini, dengan fokus pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada Desa Kalidawir, Tanggulangin, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Hasil observasi menunjukkan ketidaksesuaian antara rencana pembangunan dan desainnya, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengawasan perencanaan pembangunan desa. Untuk menggali informasi yang lebih mendalam, penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Desa (RPJM Desa) telah berjalan lancar, tetapi kurangnya partisipasi warga telah menyebabkan ide dan aspirasi mereka belum sepenuhnya tercermin dalam dokumen RPJM Desa. Ini mengindikasikan perlunya upaya lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan desa, sehingga pembangunan infrastruktur dapat lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan harapan masyarakat setempat.
Upaya Penanaman Nilai Karakter Bangsa pada Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Permainan Tradisional Pocca Piring
Authors: Daulay Agus Satria , Saragih Daulat
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Indonesia memiliki beragam budaya yang penting untuk dilindungi dan dilestarikan, salah satunya adalah permainan tradisional. Permainan tradisional terdapat beragam manfaat yang baik untuk pengembangan dan pembentukan karakter siswa. Pendidikan karakter menjadi serangkaian upaya yang dilakukan dalam mendidik siswa untuk berperilaku baik, dan dapat bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat sekitar. Namun, saat ini permainan tradisional mulai tergeser dikarenakan saat ini munculnya permainan yang berbasis digital atau lebih dikenal dengan game online. Kajian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter bangsa pada siswa melalui permainan tradisional pecah piring Metode penelitian: Metode penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan data yang bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan di SD Negeri 101460 Papan Nangka. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini didapat melalui tahapan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian: Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa nilai-nilai karakter mampu ditanamkan melalui permainan tradisional pocca piring meliputi nilai religious, nilai kejujuran, nilai kerja keras dan nilai karakter lainnya yang diharapkan dapat diterapkan dikehidupan sehari-hari. Kesimpulan: Permainan tradisional pocca piring menjadi pilihan dalam menanamkan nilai karakter pada siswa dan diterapkan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.
Obesity and Overweight among in-School Students in Private and Public Schools in Ibadan North Local Government Area, Oyo State: A Comparative Study
Authors: Raheem Dr. Lateef Olarewaju , Oladejo Ridwan Abiola
Published: November 2023

The growing alarming rate of obesity worldwide is a great concern to individuals and the general public. This has been the trend among secondary schools in many parts of the world in the past three decades. This study, therefore, was aimed at assessing the obesity and overweight among in-school students in public and private schools in Ibadan North Local Government, Oyo State Nigeria. A comparative cross sectional study was carried out among in-school students in Ibadan North Local Government area Oyo State Nigeria. Four hundred (400) respondents were selected using multi-stage sampling technique. Information from respondents was obtained using pre-tested semi-structured questionnaires. Data analysis was done with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21. The results showed that when Body Mass Index was used as a measure of obesity, the number of overweight and obesity was significantly more in private schools than in public schools with a p-value less than 0.001. Using Waist and Hip Ratio private school have significantly higher number of obese compared to the public. Body Image Discrepancy private school was higher than that of the public school, but the difference was not statistically high. The nutritional rating of the respondents showed that few of the private students on first day, about one third on the second day and the same on the third day had a healthy eating index. Majority of the respondents scored below six percet which is an indication that many of them are not eating well, that is they are not abiding by the food pyramid rules of daily recommended dietary allowances (RDAs). The nutritional status was significantly associated with the gender, types of school, age groups and class categories of the respondents. The study concludes that WHR detects more of central obesity while BMI accounts for generalised obesity. There was a significant difference in the feeding patterns and activity patterns of the students attending public and private schools. Factors associated with the nutritional status of the respondents were their age, gender, the type of schools and their class categories.
Socio-Economic Perils of Russo-Ukranian War: The 2014 and 2022 Experiences
Authors: Sonayon Avosetinyen Michael , Tagbe Kunmavo Afolabi
Published: November 2023

Moscow’s war against Ukraine in 2014 and its continuation from February 2022 may be described as an asymmetrical war. This is because Russian military far outnumbered that of Ukraine. The war has been described as the most devastated in Europe since 1945 as thousands of lives have been destroyed. Russia has not been able to defeat Russia in over eighteen months into the war but it (Russia) has equally refused to cease fire despite the economic sanctions by United States of America and other western powers. The country (Russia) has remained resolute in its determination to continue with the war against Ukraine. There are many arguments in literatures on causes of the war. Some of these arguments include territorial disputes over Crimea and Donbas region, Russia’s perception of North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s (NATO) expansion as a threat, ideological and cultural differences between Russia and Ukraine, legacies of the Soviet Union, including the collapse of Soviet Union and the rise of nationalism. Scholars have not reached any consensus about which of these factors is most important, and there is no single explanation that captured all the complexities of the conflict. This paper argues that although there are historical, political and economic factors that contributed to the outbreak of the war, the eastward expansion of NATO is the primary reason. The article is exploratory and analytical. It critically analyzes some tertiary sources (internet materials) and at the same time uses critical theory in international relations to explain the causes of the war. It also draws some important sources, including records of governmental and nongovernmental organizations. The paper concluded that the war has negatively affected the world socio-economically and any peace process that did not include internationally-monitored referendum in disputed areas like Crimea and Donbas cannot be said to be a complete peace process.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA AMAMENTAÇÃO EXCLUSIVA NA PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS
Authors: Gonzales Fernanda , Garcia de Meirelles Milca , Ferreira Gomes Andrea
Published: November 2023

Uma análise aprofundada sobre o desmame precoce revela complexidades nutricionais cruciais, delineando as implicações tanto para mães quanto para bebês, evidenciando a necessidade de estratégias preventivas e intervenções pré-natais eficazes para promover práticas alimentares saudáveis ​​e a manutenção do aleitamento materno exclusivo. O objetivo principal do presente estudo é compreender, através da revisão sistemática, quais são as consequências do desmame precoce para a mãe e para o bebê partindo da perspectiva nutricional. Trata-se de revisão de literatura com método de revisão bibliográfica qualitativa básica, de caráter descritivo-exploratório, através de pesquisa bibliográfica, que investigará os resultados de estudos clínicos publicados no período de 2018 até 2023. A abordagem transversal, descritiva e quantitativa, predominantemente aplicada nos estudos, permitiu uma análise mais aprofundada de diferentes aspectos relacionados ao leite materno, desde a perspectiva epidemiológica até a composição nutricional do leite humano. Em conjunto, esses estudos apresentam uma base acadêmica relevante para a compreensão das consequências do desmame precoce na perspectiva nutricional, evidenciando a importância de intervenções pré-natais, monitoramento em crises, promoção de práticas alimentares saudáveis e atenção da complexidade da composição do leite humano.
Semantic Extensions of Hausa Visual and Auditory Perception Verbs gani and ji in Romance Fiction
Authors: Sani Ya’u Mohammed , Md Rashid Sabariah , Mohamad Ali Afida , Jujar Singh Hardev Kaur
Published: November 2023

This study focuses on the metaphorical semantic extension of Hausa visual and auditory perception verbs as portrayed in romance fiction. Hausa language, just like any other language, provides a window into how speakers use language to make sense of the world around them. The study examines how language users attribute abstract concepts, such as thinking and understanding, to sensory experiences of seeing and hearing, drawing on the conceptual metaphor theory. The study analysed a corpus of Hausa romance fiction, focusing on the use of perception verbs and the metaphorical extensions they evoke. A qualitative research approach was employed, and literary texts were selected as the primary data source. The text data were extracted using the AntConc programme, and such data were then analysed using a cognitive semantics analytical framework. The study’s findings indicated that verbs of higher intellect, such as “understand” and “think”, are derived from hearing and vision, respectively. These metaphorical extensions are closely related to cultural beliefs and norms, emphasising the importance of visual and auditory cues in human relationships. This article provides insights into how language and culture intersect in using perception verbs in Hausa romance fiction texts and demonstrates the importance of understanding metaphorical extensions in studying language and culture.
Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Forestry Development in China
Authors: Li Shidong , Ning Youliang
Published: November 2023

Since 1949, China's forestry development has made remarkable achievements. To summarize "China's Experience", the paper built a logical analysis framework aided by the literature review; adopted the qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis methods  to systematically study the evolution of the spatial and temporal pattern of China's forestry development in the past 70 years (1949-2020) and the next 30 years (2021-2050). The results show that the evolution of forestry development can be divided into three stages consisting of nine sub-stages from 1949 to 2050. The first stage is focusing on timber production during 1949-1998, the second stage is focusing on ecological conservation during 1998-2018, and the third stage is focusing on high-quality development during 2018-2050. The faced situations, main signs, evolution process, basic characteristics, and target effects vary by stage. The four drivers of the spatio-temporal evolution of forestry development in China are the administrative system, laws and policies, investment, and science and technology development. The "China's Experience" is of great significance for the forestry development of other developing countries in the world.
 
Received: 1 July 2023 | Revised: 18 September 2023 | Accepted: 23 November 2023 
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Shidong Li: Conceptualization, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Visualization, Project administration. Youliang Ning: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Data Curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
A Study on the Factors Influencing the Penetration of the New Energy Vehicle Market in the New Stage of Demand Driven Development: Analysis Based on Consumer Surveys
Authors: Tian Yu , Yan Jianghui
Published: November 2023

With the increasingly serious issues of global warming and energy scarcity, the development of the new energy vehicle industry has become an important link in the development of industries in various countries. With the support of strong government subsidies and capital investment, China's new energy vehicle industry has become the world's largest market. But in 2023, China's new energy vehicle market entered the knockout stage: subsidies declined; The development of new forces in car manufacturing faces severe challenges; The growth rate of sales of new energy vehicles has slowed down. After two rounds of rapid development driven by policies and supply, how to drive the next rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry through demand has become a valuable research topic. Therefore, this article first integrates literature and information presented in industrial reality to summarize the factors that affect the penetration of the new energy vehicle market; Then, starting from the consumer side, we collected data by questionnaire survey, and analyzed the questionnaire data by variance analysis and multiple logistic model to explore their potential consumer characteristics, selection preferences, and factors affecting market penetration; Finally, based on the above research, conclusions are proposed to help new energy vehicles achieve performance and service upgrades around intelligence with a user oriented approach, and to propose countermeasures and suggestions for the future development of China's new energy vehicle industry.
 
Received: 8 August 2023 | Revised: 25 October 2023 | Accepted: 12 November 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Yu Tian: Conceptualization, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Jianghui Yan: Methodology, Formal analysis, Data curation, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
Medlemsorganisation mellan majestät och medborgare? Representation och makt genom hushållningssällskapen under det tidiga 1800-talets samhällsomvandling
Authors: Bohman Magnus
Published: November 2023

Den här texten riktar fokus mot första hälften av det formativa 1800-talet då en äldre maktordning utmanades genom krav på decentralisering och breddat inflytande. I samband med det tillkom flera nya organisationer i gränslandet mellan offentligt och privat, och här studeras hushållningssällskapen som ett utmärkande exempel. Hushållningssällskapen betraktas i ett nytt ljus genom att betona deras funktion som ett medel för interaktiv styrning. Medlemssamansättningen analyseras för att utröna vilka socialgruppers makt och inflytande hushållningssällskapen utövade, och huruvida det skedde förändringar i tid och varierade mellan olika delar av landet. Genom resultaten framträder en bild av en organisation som kunde fylla en viktig funktion under en period av snabb samhällsomvandling då centrala ämbetsverk, kommunalt självstyre och landsting ännu saknades eller var i vardande. Medlemssammansättningen visar att en elitär karaktär bestod men att den ingalunda var oföränderlig. Gamla eliter såsom adel och prästerskap ersattes nämligen av förmögna jordbrukare och personer som genom yrke och ämbete representerade en ny framväxande samhällsordnings eliter. Studien bidrar till vår förståelse av det turbulenta 1800-talets ekonomiska och politiska historia, då olika former för förvaltning och breddat inflytande prövades innan mer beständiga och för nutiden mer bekanta former etablerades. Studien belyser också betydelsen av organisationer i gränslandet mellan offentligt och privat, och vad som kan påverka deras förmåga till inflytande och att attrahera medlemmar över tid.
”Ett av de bästa medlen i vår propaganda” Cykeln i svensk och dansk politisk kultur under mellankrigstiden
Authors: Krautwald Charlie , Lundin Johan A.
Published: November 2023

Genom empiriska exempel från Danmark och Sverige diskuterar denna artikel hur den moderna, massproducerade cykeln blev ett viktigt redskap i händerna på en ny generation av politiskt engagerade ungdomar. Under mellankrigsåren (1918–1939) framträdde unga människor allt tydligare som en egen samhällsgrupp och blev nyckelaktörer på den politiska scenen. De anammade moderna propagandametoder inspirerade av internationella trender och kom på så sätt att bidra till att forma den politiska kulturen i de skandinaviska länderna. Den politiska ungdomsmobiliseringen ägde framför allt rum i urbana miljöers offentliga rum; på gator och torg. I detta sammanhang kom cykeln att spela en viktig roll. Cykeln möjliggjorde för unga människor att ta mer plats i det samtida politiska livet genom att möjliggöra mobilitet, men också att skapa en ny form av rumslighet. Cykeln var således inte bara ett transportmedel; den var ett verktyg i kampen om det offentliga rummet. Cyklar användes för parader, spridning av propaganda och även stora cykeldemonstrationer, där ungdomsaktivister kunde skapa inte bara det symboliska, utan också det sociala utrymmet för sin politik. De utnyttjade cykeln som ett medel för att göra konfrontativa rumsliga anspråk. Cykelpropaganda blev en del av en pågående konflikt mellan vänster- och högerungdom, där de utmanade varandras anspråk på gatorna, ofta med våldsamma konfrontationer som ett resultat. Cykeln var därmed ett viktigt verktyg i en ny politisk kultur som uppstod i vågorna av det demokratiska genombrottet, där kampen om tillgång till det offentliga rummet blev allt viktigare än någonsin tidigare.
Implementasi Bot Telegram untuk Diagnosa Kerusakan Hardware Komputer
Authors: Hidayat Icha Ilfany , Kamisutara Made , Muchayan Achmad
Published: November 2023

Bagi sebagian kalangan yang tidak memiliki masalah finansial, cara yang praktis adalah dengan membawa komputer atau laptop mereka ke penyedia jasa perbaikan komputer atau laptop, namun bagi sebagian orang biaya servis dirasa cukup mahal. Atas latar belakang inilah penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan agar orang awam dapat mengetahui kerusakan komputer dengan mudah tanpa harus keluar rumah serta memberikan diagnosa awal dan dapat memperbaiki kerusakan yang sederhana kecuali jika memang kerusakannya parah. Pada teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terdapat sistem pakar. Sistem pakar merupakan sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk memberikan sebuah keputusan dari para ahli dalam mendiagnosis masalah atau memberikan solusi terhadap masalah tertentu di suatu bidang yang spesifik. Istilah Chatbot sendiri merujuk pada Bot yang khusus berjalan pada aplikasi perpesanan yang dapat diintegrasikan dengan sistem-sistem eksternal. Aplikasi perpesanan yang dimaksud merupakan Line, Whatsapp, Telegram dan Facebook Messenger sedangkan sistem-sistem eksternal yang dimaksud salah satunya adalah Dialogflow.
African and Western Concepts of Spirituality and the Transcendence of God: A Case Study of Sub-Sahara African Christians in Finland
Authors: Banyanga Jean Nubaha
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Through evangelism and missionary activities, Western Christian spirituality influences the lives of many people, both individually and collectively, and in many cultures around the world including the Sub-Sahara African region. This article aims to examine spirituality and the various ways in which to recognize it from the perspectives of both Sub-Sahara African and Western concepts. It also examines the secularization of Finnish churches and how this shapes the spirituality of Christians originating from Sub-Saharan Africa living in Finland.

Methodology: The argument is presented through an analysis of existing literature and documents on the matter.

Findings: The findings show that secularization had negative consequence to many churches in the Western countries. Consequently, Sub-Sahara African Christians are setting up their own ecclesiastic congregations in many cities of Finland.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: It is therefore important for individuals to belong to groups where the numbers share visible characteristics, values, and convictions.
Le Décrochage Scolaire Lors De La Transition Primaire-Secondaire Au Bénin : Une Analyse En Piste Causale
Authors: Judicaël Alladatin , Augusti Gnanguenon
Published: November 2023

But : Bien que l’accès à l’enseignement primaire semble acquis en Afrique, une partie des élèves abandonnent encore l’école avant d’avoir terminé le premier cycle du secondaire. Au Bénin, seuls 33 élèves sur 100 qui entrent à l’école secondaire réussissent à terminer le premier cycle en 2020. La plupart d’entre eux abandonnent. Les recherches ont montré que la transition joue un rôle important dans la rétention des élèves dans l’enseignement secondaire. Notre article discute des mécanismes d’interaction des facteurs individuels, familiaux et scolaires dans la transition des élèves béninois entre le primaire et le secondaire.

Méthodologie : Il se base sur des données collectées auprès de différents acteurs (élèves, parents, enseignants, directeurs d’école et inspecteurs) dans le cadre du projet Transco. Ce projet fait partie du programme APPRENDRE mis en œuvre par l’Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie (AUF) avec le soutien de l’Agence Française de Développement (AFD).

Résultats : Les résultats mettent en exergue le rôle primordial des parents et des enseignants. Ils montrent également la vulnérabilité des élèves de 15 ans et plus face au décrochage lors de la transition primaire secondaire.

Contribution unique à la théorie, aux politiques et à la pratique: Notre étude apporte une contribution unique en éclairant les dynamiques complexes entre les facteurs individuels, familiaux lors de la transition entre le primaire et le secondaire au Bénin. Elle fournit des perspectives tant pour la théorie éducative que pour la formulation de politiques publiques, visant à résoudre les taux d’abandon scolaire et à améliorer l’efficacité des systèmes d’éducation secondaire en Afrique.
Training of Digital Data Management for Academic Services
Authors: Susilo Dahlan , Charolina Astri , Ruswanti Diyah , Charolina Astri
Published: November 2023

In order to get the characteristics of excellent service, the academic services at Sahid University Surakarta carried out by academic staff need to be improved through a training. This training was held with the aim of improving the competence and ability of academic staff in utilizing digital technology and improving office application skills to improve the quality of academic services. The method of service applied is the method of mentoring. Participants are trained directly and assisted in carrying out their work. The results of this community service activity are an increase in participants' understanding and skills in utilizing digital technology to support academic services, the ability of participants to successfully install and configure computer devices needed to support academic services, and awareness of the importance of improving skills in managing digital technology can increase the efficiency and effectiveness of academic services.
Financial Management Training Well And Meticulously In Pengalangan Village To Improve Family Finances
Authors: Ambarwati Nadya , Rahayu Asti , Kamilia Abidatul
Published: November 2023

The implementation of this PKM (Community Service) activity is about how to manage finances well and carefully in the family, which was implemented in September 2023 targeting residents of Pengalangan Gresik village, East Java. Financial management in the household is an absolute thing that must be implemented and carried out, to avoid financial management mistakes in the family such as wasting money in buying things that are not necessary. The management not only from the permanent sources of funds but also the non-fixed sources of funds, as well as how to manage their expenditure. The aim of this community service activity is sharing and providing knowledge regarding money management in the family, especially for Pengalangan village residents. Gresik, East Java.
Deep Learning based Weed Detection
Authors: Saji Kumar T. V.
Published: November 2023

Weeds are one of the most harmful agricultural pests that have a significant impact on crops. Weeds are responsible for higher production costs due to crop waste and have a significant impact on the global agricultural economy. The importance of this problem has promoted the research community in exploring the use of technology to support farmers in the early detection of weeds. Artificial intelligence (AI) driven image analysis for weed detection and, in particular, machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) using images from crop fields have been widely used in the literature for detecting various types of weeds that grow alongside crops. This paper proposes a new method for weed detection. Firstly, a trained CenterNet model was used to detect vegetables and draw bounding boxes around them. Afterward, the remaining green objects falling out of bounding boxes were considered as weeds. In this way, the model focuses on identifying only the vegetables and thus avoids handling various weed species. Furthermore, this strategy can largely reduce the size of the training image dataset as well as the complexity of weed detection, thereby enhancing weed identification performance and accuracy.
Rehabilitation of RC Structure by Using Ferrocement Jacketing
Authors: Harish Gaikwad  , Prof. S. R. Dharne
Published: November 2023

Many structures fail or deteriorate before completion of its intended life span due to poor quality of material used, lack of mix design, poor workmanship, attacked by environmental agencies, etc. Sometimes due to slenderness of column or less reinforcement provided than actual requirements, less depth/thickness provided in flexural members, etc. feels excessive vibration during walking on floor ultimately develops cracks. Strength of such structural elements can be found by using non-destructive tests like Rebound hammer test, ultrasonic pulse velocity test, etc. If strength of existing structural elements is less than desired strength then structural consultant suggested strengthening of structural elements. There are various methods used in strengthening of existing structural elements like pressure grouting, fibre wrapping, chemical treatment, structural steel support, jacketing, etc. But these techniques are very costly and need precise quality control activity. In the present of investigation, strengthening of beam and column elements of a building by ferrocement techniques and steel jacketing were carried out and cost and cost comparison and strength results before and after strengthening are presented. It is observed that the strength og structural by ferrocement technique is cost effective than steel jacketing technique. And also has increase in the strength of RCC elements
Enseñanzas de San Agustín de Hipona para la labor Docente
Authors: Collantes G. Rubén D.
Published: November 2023

San Agustín de Hipona, Doctor de la Iglesia Católica, es reconocido por su legado de conocimientos; siendo Virtud, Ciencia y Caridad el lema con el cual los agustinos se identifican. Sin embargo, ¿cómo esto puede ayudar al Docente en su labor? El objetivo del presente ensayo es reflexionar sobre estos aspectos. Se consultó un total de 30 documentos, abordando como ejes temáticos las virtudes morales en el ámbito docente, cómo se relacionan la ciencia y la sabiduría y por qué el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje siempre debe ir acompañado de la caridad. De acuerdo con el análisis, las virtudes morales más relevantes y aplicables en el ámbito docente son la prudencia, la justicia, la fortaleza y la templanza; mientras que otras virtudes son gobernadas por las primeras. La ciencia por sí misma es limitada, por lo que la sabiduría la complementa de manera práctica y aplicable a la vida misma. La caridad, entendida como el interés genuino en ayudar a los demás, debe ser el norte en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje, porque la educación es una vocación de servicio. En conclusión, las enseñanzas de San Agustín de Hipona pueden fortalecer el ejercicio docente, pudiendo impactar positivamente en los estudiantes y la sociedad.
Un centro formativo para una “nueva sociedad”: la consideración social en la arquitectura de la Universidad Laboral de Cheste
Authors: Usó Martín Fernando , Palomares Figueres María Teresa
Published: November 2023

Bajo la premisa de transformar la sociedad a través de la política educativa, el franquismo implementó a partir de 1955 un programa socioeducativo para jóvenes de clase obrera que trataba de impulsar la maltrecha economía nacional con una mejor cualificación de la mano de obra para la incipiente industria. En este contexto, entre 1967 y 1969 un accidentado paraje rural se transformaría en una pequeña ciudad docente de más de 5.000 habitantes con la peculiaridad que sus habitantes serían adolescentes de entre 11 y 14 años provenientes de todo el territorio nacional y que residirían en el inmenso complejo educativo en régimen de internado. Una población que, además, desarrollaría todas sus actividades cotidianas de forma simultánea y sincronizada. Fernando Moreno Barberá afrontaría el diseño de la Universidad Laboral de Cheste desde la empatía con el alumno, previendo e incluso provocando determinadas reacciones psicológicas que garantizaran el buen funcionamiento del complejo docente y el bienestar de sus habitantes. Esta contribución aborda las particularidades del diseño sensible del arquitecto en todas sus escalas, desde la implantación paisajista, urbana y arquitectónica, hasta el diseño interior, de mobiliario o gráfico, que siempre tendrá al joven usuario como protagonista de las inquietudes proyectuales.
Mid-Century Modern Exhibition Halls of Brno Exhibition Centre and Their Renovation
Authors: Štěpánková Lenka
Published: November 2023

Pavilions Y, C, and Z of the Brno Exhibition Centre, dating from the post-war period, are considered important monuments of Mid-century modern architecture in Czechoslovakia. However, they exhibit a number of operational shortcomings due to the time of their construction and the very nature of exhibition architecture intended originally only for seasonal use. The question of their future renovation and adaptation to a more sustainable operation is discussed in the context of their previous construction development, taking into account the peculiarities of the legislative environment in the Czech Republic and the specifics of exhibition and trade fair operations.
Obrigatoriedade moral da vacinação: uma visão a partir do consequencialismo coletivo
Authors: Santos Bruno Aislã Gonçalves
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é defender que o ato de vacinar é moralmente obrigatório e, como tal, não estaríamos autorizados a deixar de fazê-lo, sob uma perspectiva normativa, qual seja, a do consequencialismo coletivo. Segundo tal visão, uma ação é moralmente correta se, e somente se, todos os indivíduos aptos agem segundo regras de tal forma a trazer os melhores resultados. Assim, o resultado da regra de que devemos nos vacinar apenas trará os melhores resultados se todos os indivíduos aptos agirem de acordo com as regras e recomendações para evitar o maior dano possível à sociedade. Para tentar mostrar a obrigatoriedade do ato de se vacinar, primeiro, explicarei a base normativa que adoto, o já indicado consequencialismo coletivo, procurando mostrar que se o consequencialismo coletivo for verdadeiro, então todos os indivíduos aptos compartilham a obrigação de se vacinar. Em um segundo momento, enfrento uma dificuldade, qual seja, a de que, aparentemente, os indivíduos teriam o direito de rejeitar a vacinação em nome de sua liberdade de escolha. Nesse ponto, pretendo argumentar que ninguém tem o direito de expor terceiros a um dano conhecido sem o consentimento deles e, adicionalmente, que a obrigação compartilhada é mais forte - em termos de razões - do que o pretenso direito a não se vacinar. Por fim, avento a hipótese de como devemos motivar as pessoas a se engajarem a cumprir a obrigação compartilhada de se vacinar e se a coerção para vacinação é plausível.
Robust ethical realism, necessary truths and the miracle of morality
Authors: Vogelmann Rafael Graebin
Published: November 2023

Non-naturalists about the normative face the problem of providing a metaphysical explanation for the supervenience of the normative on the natural. Recently, Gideon Rosen has argued that non-naturalists can side-step this problem by rejecting strong supervenience and the view that normative truths are metaphysically necessary. Rosen proposes to take normative truths to be normatively necessary, where normative necessity is different from and irreducible to metaphysical necessity. I argue that if Rosen is right, that creates a deeper problem for robust ethical realism (the view that there are mind-independent, non-natural moral facts). According to robust ethical realism, it is a normative fact that persons are an especially valuable kind of being. But if Rosen is right, that is a metaphysically contingent fact. The existence of persons is also contingent. According to robust ethical realism, then, there is a striking match between what the normative facts happen to be and the kinds of beings that happen to exist. Persons could have failed to exist and they could have failed to be valuable, but it just so happens to be a fact about the natural world that they exist and a normative fact that they have value. Given that this match is accidental, it amounts to a miraculous coincidence. To the extent that commitment to unexplained coincidences counts against a view, robust ethical realism faces a problem.
Bioprecariedad: violencia estructural contra la vida en la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Jimeno Ramírez Sonia
Published: November 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar el impacto de las patentes en la salud pública durante la pandemia del COVID-19. La Oficina Española de Patentes y Marcas define las patentes como “un título que reconoce el derecho de explotar en exclusiva una invención, impidiendo a otros su fabricación, venta o utilización sin consentimiento del titular”. Este monopolio permite establecer precios elevados a los productos patentados, condenando a miles de personas a lo que denominamos bioprecariedad entendida como violencia estructural contra la vida por la falta de acceso a productos patentados básicos para la supervivencia (, semillas, medicamentos antivirales y vacunas para el COVID-19, tratamientos o kits de diagnóstico). En el contexto de la pandemia, la bioprecariedad se ha puesto de manifiesto en la ausencia de vacunas en los países en vías de desarrollo. Para limitar el poder de las patentes y amortiguar los efectos de la bioprecariedad, proponemos crear un marco normativo aplicable en comités de ética de patentes que concedan patentes no solo según criterios técnicos, sino éticos tales como: responsabilidad y cautela; justicia global; y capacidades y desarrollo humano.
Política e estratégia nas ruas do Brasil no século XXI
Authors: Medeiros Josué
Published: November 2023

Resenha: ALONSO, Angela. Treze: a política de rua de Lula a Dilma. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2023.
THE EFFECT OF USING ELSA SPEAK APPLICATION FOR STUDENTS’ PRONUNCIATION AT SMK KESEHATAN OF KAPUAS RAYA SINTANG
Authors: Martom Martom , Marjun Agustinus , Sa’adah Lailatus
Published: November 2023

This research aims to investigate the effect of using the Elsa Speak application on students’ pronunciation of SMK Kesehatan of Kapuas Raya Sintang in the academic year 2021/2022). The design of this research used quasi-experimental research in quantitative research. The sample of this research was XI Clinical Pharmacy as the class control and XI Nursing Assistant as the class non-control. The class control was taught by using the Elsa Speak application and class non-control was taught without using the Elsa Speak application. This selection based on purposive sampling technique. The researcher gave test in the form of pre-test and post-test to the control and non-control classes. The result of this research indicated that the Elsa Speak application was significant in improving students’ pronunciation. This was proven by the average score before treatment was 46.03 and the average score after treatment has given was 76.46. It means that using the Elsa Speak application showed a positive effect size. It was 0.58, the criteria were Moderate Effect to be implemented for students, especially for the eleventh-grade students of SMK Kesehatan of Kapuas Raya Sintang.
COMO A EDUCAÇÃO PODE POTENCIALIZAR A TRANSFORMAÇÃO DO CAMPO SOCIAL?
Authors: Marinho Edna Ferreira da Silva , Freire Miriam Espíndula dos Santos
Published: November 2023

Este texto acadêmico discorre sobre a responsabilidade que a escola tem em oferecer uma educação que traga autonomia aos cidadãos, a fim de que se promovam como agentes integrantes da sociedade, capazes de se perceberem como responsáveis por sua própria evolução dentro de um dado contexto. Reconhece que a educação pode potencializar a transformação do campo social desde que se invista em políticas públicas direcionadas a mudanças nas práticas pedagógicas atuais para que estas tragam resultados satisfatórios no que diz respeito às habilidades de compreensão e interpretação da linguagem escrita dos educandos. Como subsídios para sustentação das discussões foram citados teóricos conceituados no assunto. Assim sendo, ficou entendido que a educação não eliminará por completo as mazelas sociais, mas dará uma contribuição valiosíssima a esse processo, porém lutas incansáveis pela garantia da qualidade no ensino às classes sociais marginalizadas são indispensáveis.
Unique ocean circulation pathways reshape the Indian Ocean oxygen minimum zone with warming
Authors: Ditkovsky Sam , Resplandy Laure , Busecke Julius
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The global ocean is losing oxygen with warming. Observations and Earth system model projections, however, suggest that this global ocean deoxygenation does not equate to a simple and systematic expansion of tropical oxygen minimum zones (OMZs). Previous studies have focused on the Pacific Ocean; they showed that the outer OMZ deoxygenates and expands as oxygen supply by advective transport weakens, the OMZ core oxygenates and contracts due to a shift in the composition of the source waters supplied by slow mixing, and in between these two regimes oxygen is redistributed with little effect on OMZ volume. Here, we examine the OMZ response to warming in the Indian Ocean using an ensemble of Earth system model high-emissions scenario experiments from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6. We find a similar expansion–redistribution–contraction response but show that the unique ocean circulation pathways of the Indian Ocean lead to far more prominent OMZ contraction and redistribution regimes than in the Pacific Ocean. As a result, only the outermost volumes (oxygen>180 µmol kg−1) expand. The Indian Ocean experiences a broad oxygenation in the southwest driven by a reduction in waters supplied by the Indonesian Throughflow in favor of high-oxygen waters supplied from the southern Indian Ocean gyre. Models also project a strong localized deoxygenation in the northern Arabian Sea due to the rapid warming and shoaling of marginal sea outflows (Red Sea and Persian Gulf) and increases in local stratification with warming. We extend the existing conceptual framework used to explain the Pacific OMZ response to interpret the response in the Indian Ocean.
Spatial and temporal variability in soil and vegetation carbon dynamics under experimental drought and soil amendments
Authors: Guasconi Daniela , Cousins Sara , Manzoni Stefano , Roth Nina , Hugelius Gustaf
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Soils are the largest carbon (C) pool on the planet, and grassland soils have a particularly large C sequestration potential. Appropriate land management strategies, such as organic matter additions, can improve soil health, increase soil C stocks, and increase grassland resilience to drought by improving soil moisture retention. However, soil C dynamics are deeply linked to vegetation response to changes in both management and climate, which may also be manifested differently in roots and shoots. This study presents findings from a three-year experiment that assessed the impact of a compost amendment and of reduced precipitation on soil and vegetation C pools. Compost addition increased aboveground biomass and soil C content (%C), but because bulk density decreased, there was no significant effect on soil C stocks. Drought decreased aboveground biomass, but did not significantly affect root biomass. Overall, the soil amendment shifted C allocation to aboveground plant organs, and drought to belowground organs. We also observed significant spatial and temporal variability in vegetation biomass and soil C over the study period. These results highlight the need to consider multiple biotic and abiotic factors driving ecosystem C dynamics across spatial scales when upscaling results from field trials.
A global daily gap-filled chlorophyll-a dataset in open oceans during 2001–2021 from multisource information using convolutional neural networks
Authors: Hong Zhongkun , Long Di , Li Xingdong , Wang Yiming , Zhang Jianmin , Hamouda Mohamed A. , Mohamed Mohamed M.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Ocean color data are essential for developing our understanding of biological and ecological phenomena and processes and also of important sources of input for physical and biogeochemical ocean models. Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) is a critical variable of ocean color in the marine environment. Quantitative retrieval from satellite remote sensing is a main way to obtain large-scale oceanic Chl-a. However, missing data are a major limitation in satellite remote-sensing-based Chl-a products due mostly to the influence of cloud, sun glint contamination, and high satellite viewing angles. The common methods to reconstruct (gap fill) missing data often consider spatiotemporal information of initial images alone, such as Data Interpolating Empirical Orthogonal Functions, optimal interpolation, Kriging interpolation, and the extended Kalman filter. However, these methods do not perform well in the presence of large-scale missing values in the image and overlook the valuable information available from other datasets for data reconstruction. Here, we developed a convolutional neural network (CNN) named Ocean Chlorophyll-a concentration reconstruction by convolutional neural NETwork (OCNET) for Chl-a concentration data reconstruction in open-ocean areas, considering environmental variables that are associated with ocean phytoplankton growth and distribution. Sea surface temperature (SST), salinity (SAL), photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and sea surface pressure (SSP) from reanalysis data and satellite observations were selected as the input of OCNET to correlate with the environment and phytoplankton biomass. The developed OCNET model achieves good performance in the reconstruction of global open ocean Chl-a concentration data and captures spatiotemporal variations of these features. The reconstructed Chl-a data are available online at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10011908 (Hong et al., 2023). This study also shows the potential of machine learning in large-scale ocean color data reconstruction and offers the possibility of predicting Chl-a concentration trends in a changing environment.