bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Different Egg Yolk Levels in Tris Extender With and Without Aloe Vera and Onion Crude Extracts on Surti Buck Semen at Refrigerated Temperature
Authors: Patel Dignesh K. , Chaudhari Chandrakant F. , Modi Lalit C. , Chaudhari Naresh F. , Chaudhary Mahesh M. , Tyagi Kuldeep K. , Kunvar Sunil V.
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to develop a suitable Tris-citrate-fructose-egg yolk (Tris) based extender with Aloe vera or onion extract to preserve  Surti buck semen at refrigerated temperature. Semen ejaculates (n=96) collected by artificial vagina from eight bucks were split-diluted  in Tris extender with 0, 5, 10, 20% egg yolk concentrations. All these were then fractionated into three aliquiots each, one fracrtion kept  without further additives (EY0, EY5, EY10, EY20), while fractions 2 and 3 were an addition with crude filtrates of Aloe vera gel @ 10 µL  (EY0+A, EY5+A, EY10+A, EY20+A) or onion extract @ 10 µL (EY0+O, EY5+O, EY10+O, EY20+O) per 0.5 ml of the extended semen. These  samples (4x3 = 12 aliquots, each 0.5 ml) were then preserved at refrigerated temperature and evaluated at 12 hourly interval up to 48  h of storage for various sperm quality tests. Sperm motility was significantly lower (p<0.01) in all the subgroups with 0% egg yolk (EY0,  EY0+A, EY0+O) compared to 5 to 20% egg yolk at all intervals. The sperm motility at 48 h was significantly (p<0.01) lower in EY0 without  and with Aloe vera and onion (11.49 ± 2.54, 10.12 ± 2.45 and 6.58 ± 2.30 %) than EY5 without and with Aloe vera and Onion extract  (53.85 ± 1.41, 56.82 ± 1.20, 34.84 ± 2.25%), EY10 without and with Aloe vera and onion (55.83 ± 1.19, 57.76 ± 1.10, 35.37 ± 2.15%), EY20  without and with Aloe vera and onion extract (56.09 ± 1.32, 56.46 ± 1.26 and 41.06 ± 1.92%, respectively). The live sperm count was  significantly lower (p<0.01) in semen extended with 0% egg yolk as compared to 5, 10 and 20% egg yolk at 0, 24 and 48 hours. The  post-chilled abnormal sperm percentage increased non-significantly at 24 and 48 hours in all extender combinations, although the  effect of additives was non significant. It is concluded that adding egg yolk alone 5–20% or with Aloe vera extract @ 10 µL in semen  extender had a beneficial role in Surti buck semen preservation at refrigerated temperature.
Effect of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) Essential Oil as an alternative to Antibiotic Growth Promoter in Broilers
Authors: Solanki Devasi M. , Dave Chandrakant J. , Bhanderi Bharat B. , Sheth Aaftabhussain L. , Ghodasara Dinesh J.
Published: September 2022

The present investigation was planned to evaluate the effects of cinnamon oil as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoter in broilers.  A total of 144 broiler chicks were randomly allocated to six experimental groups, each consisted of four replicates and each replicate  consisted of six chicks. The experimental groups were (I) basal diet; (II) basal diet + chlortetracycline @ 1 g/kg feed; (III) basal diet +  cinnamon oil @ 400 mg/kg feed; (IV) basal diet + E. coli @ 1.0 mL (1.5×108 CFU/mL) orally on 14th day; (V) basal diet + chlortetracycline  + E. coli; and (VI) basal diet + cinnamon oil + E. coli. The study was conducted for 28 days. There was significant decrease in E. coli counts (Log10 CFU/g) in precaecal-caecal digesta of birds supplemented with cinnamon oil (group III) and chlortetracycline (group II)  as compared to other groups on 21st and 28th day of experiment. The caecal average bacterial count of E. coli in birds of group-V and  group-VI on 7th day post-infection was significantly higher than group-I, while significantly lower than group-IV. However, on 14th day  post-infection the caecal average bacterial count of E. coli in birds of group-V and group-VI was significantly lower than group-I. It was  noticed that supplementation of chlortetracycline was more effective than cinnamon oil as an antibacterial agent. There was significant  increase in one or all measurements, such as villi height, villi width or villi height to crypt depth ratio in the duodenum, jejunum and  ileum of birds supplemented with cinnamon oil (group III) as compared to the birds of other groups on 21st and 28th day of experiment.  The overall gross and histopathological lesions in birds of E. coli infected groups were mild degenerative changes in small intestine on  21st day of sacrifice. Based on foregoing observations, it can be summarized that the cinnamon oil can be used by the poultry farmers  as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoter.
Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of Urinary System Affections in Dogs
Authors: Barot Hiren Mukeshbhai , Patel Malhar Dineshbhai , Parikh Pineshkumar Vasantlal
Published: September 2022

In present investigation total 37 dogs with different urinary system affection were included. Common physical findings in urinary tract  disease were stranguria / dysuria, haematuria, anuria and urinary incontinence. Ultrasonographic examinations showed hyperechoic  calculi with acoustic shadow in case of kidney stone; lack of demarcation between the cortex and medulla and enlarged kidney in  hydronephrosis, and non-homogenous small kidneys with loss of corticomedullary differentiation when dog was affected with chronic  kidney disease. Cystic and urethral calculi ultrasonographically appeared as hyperechoic structures creating acoustic shadowing.  Further renal mass, cystitis and urinary bladder mass were clearly diagnosed using ultrasonography. On the basis of present findings,  we concluded that ultrasonography could be best exploited in the diagnosis of urinary system affections.
Perspectives for the small historical centres at risk of abandonment. A pilot project for the Granfonte district in Leonforte (Italy)
Authors: Vitale Maria Rosaria , Circo Chiara , Sanzaro Deborah , Sebàstian Franco Sergio , Cacciatore Ilaria , Massimino Manuela
Published: September 2022

The Granfonte district is the oldest part of the town of Leonforte; its loss of attractiveness has led to serious urban imbalances with adverse effects on local people's perception of the district. Indeed, its marginalisation has protected a part of the historical urban fabric from modern and radical transformations and has contributed to preserve its vernacular facies.On the one hand, the increasing abandonment of houses is jeopardising not only the material preservation of the historical fabric, but also the safety of its inhabitants; on the other hand, the ongoing demolitions are often associated with careless operations of significant building transformation or replacement. This rather unsettling scenario highlights the fragility of this heritage and calls for reflection on the future of vernacular architecture. Is it still possible to reinhabit these places, or must we accept their gradual dissolution? What contribution can knowledge of these architectures offer in terms of recovering an affection for historical heritage?The paper presents the main results of the research extended to the whole district and then illustrates the methodological approach for the definition of intervention strategies through the application on a small block considered representative of the typological and constructive characteristics of the place. The project process starts from the knowledge of the geometric and structural configuration of the block, its historical development, and the state of conservation with the aim of understanding its criticalities and potentials. The project outlines two alternative scenarios: the safety measures to accompany the process of becoming a ruin and the recovery of residential use. The two proposals can be conceived a two-step process of the same project, as well as two alternatives to the radical demolitions – currently ongoing – that continue to represent the main response to the challenges of living in this place.
Pityriasis Rosea and Pityriasis Rosea-like Eruption Following COVID-19 Vaccinations: Case Series from Oman
Authors: Al Hatmi Iman , Al Maqbali Huda , Al Waily Ahmed , Al Khalili Ayida , Qureshi Asim
Published: September 2022

To mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, several vaccines have been developed and administered to the public since 2021. A spectrum of cutaneous reactions has been reported among some of the vaccinated individuals. In this case series, we describe three cases of pityriasis rosea and pityriasis rosea-like eruption that manifested after COVID-19 vaccinations, which might suggest the vaccines as a possible trigger.
Dissident Genders and Sexualities in the Occupational Therapy Peer-Reviewed Literature: A Scoping Review
Authors: Leite Jaime Daniel , Lopes Roseli Esquerdo
Published: September 2022

Importance: The lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, and other dissident gender and sexuality (LGBTQIA+) population is prone to experiencing violence and social deprivation. Although occupational therapy research and practice has addressed populations experiencing various forms of discrimination, few studies have focused on the LGBTQIA+ population as an area of concern.

Objective: To map, characterize, and analyze peer-reviewed journal articles related to the LGBTQIA+ population in the occupational therapy literature.

Data Sources: We searched for journal articles published up to December 2021 indexed in the Virtual Health Library, CINAHL, SciELO Citation Index, SCOPUS, and Web of Science.

Study Selection and Data Collection: We used Arksey and O’Malley’s methodology and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) extension for scoping reviews. Included articles articulated occupational therapy practice, education, research, and theoretical analysis in relation to LGBTQIA+.

Findings: Forty-three articles published from 1987 to 2021 met the inclusion criteria. They included 28 research articles, 9 reflection articles, 3 experience reports, and 3 literature reviews.

Conclusions and Relevance: Articles primarily offered general recommendations and possible professional contributions. More studies that seek to ascertain the effectiveness and limitations of occupational therapy practice with the LGBTQIA+ population are needed. With its diverse theoretical and methodological assumptions, occupational therapy can offer support so that professionals can alleviate these people’s suffering in oppressive conditions and contribute to a more just society.

What This Article Adds: This scoping review provides an overview of academic publications in occupational therapy on the LGBTQIA+ population, identifies dominant topics and gaps in this context, and points to ways to advance occupational therapy’s contributions and actions that consider the needs and demands of people of dissident genders and sexualities.
Evaluation of the plantar fascia in patients with diabetes mellitus: the role of sonoelastography
Authors: Harish C. Sneha , Dixit Rashmi , Singh Sapna , Garg Sandeep
Published: September 2022

Introduction

It has been postulated that hyperglycaemic non-enzymatic glycation of proteins with subsequent accumulation of glycosylated end-products in tissues like the plantar fascia (PF) contributes to the development of foot ulcers in diabetics. The present study evaluates the spectrum of sonoelastographic findings in the plantar fascia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).

Material and methods

A total of 81 patients and 32 healthy volunteers were included in the study. PF thickness was registered 1 cm distal to the attachment at the calcaneus. Greyscale ultrasonographic examination was followed by strain elastography of the PF based on which PF were qualitatively categorized into 3 grades (hard, intermediate, soft) depending on their predominant colour.

Results

Patients were found to have thicker PF than healthy volunteers (p < 0.0001). Grade 2 (intermediate elasticity) PF was the most common type seen in both groups (48.44% of healthy volunteers and 57.25% of patients). However, a greater number of patients (36.64%) had grade 3, i.e. soft PF as compared to healthy volunteers (9.38%).

Conclusions

To conclude, there is thickening and softening of the PF in patients with type 2 DM, supporting the hypo­thesis that diabetes-induced changes occur in the tissues of the foot.
The prevalence of isolated tentorial hypoplasia on magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Ünal Özkan , Şara Halil İbrahim
Published: September 2022

Introduction

The tent shape of the tentorium cerebelli helps preserve brain anatomy by providing cerebellum protection against pressure caused by the brain’s gravity effect. In the absence of this support structure of the tentorium, herniation occurs in the brain. Isolated tentorial hypoplasia (TH) is extremely rare. In this study, we aimed to calculate the prevalence of this entity, which is reported to be rare in the literature.

Material and methods

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images of 5163 patients who applied to the training and research hospital for various reasons between 1 September 2020, and 31 August 2021, who underwent brain MRI, were reviewed retrospectively.

Results

The prevalence of TH among patients screened during a period of one year was calculated as 2.22%. Of these, 76.59% were female (n = 72) and 23.41% were male (n = 22). The rates of presentation of complaints among TH patients were 60.63% headache, 17.02% vertigo, 4.25% seizures, 3.19% tremor, 3.19% syncope, 7.44% forgetfulness, and 2.12% visual impairment. Five patients (11.76%) were admitted for metastasis investigation due to their primary malignancy; they did not have any complaints. Localization of TH: 18.08% (n = 17) were observed on the right side, 28.72% (n = 27) on the left side, and 53.19% (n = 50) on the bilateral tentorium leaf.

Conclusions

Being aware of TH during brain MRI evaluation will help prevent possible misdiagnoses. We hope that this study with a large number of patients will increase awareness about TH, because there are no studies other than cadaver studies and a few case reports.
The Management of Corporate Risk Factors: The Business Risk-management and L’enterprise-wide Risk Management
Authors: Carmine Boniello
Published: September 2022

The management of risk factors requires three key elements: a common terminology for risk, in a continuous and future-oriented process of identification, research and measurement of risks and opportunities, and finally managers skilled in risk management and responsible for coordinating and continuously implement the risk strategy with pre-established risk objectives. These elements are applied consistently within the company. The work will focus on the current view of corporate risk and risk management. Finally we will focus on enterprise-wide risk management.
The Use of Gamification for Pre-Recruitment System in Tax Consulting Company
Authors: Maharani Muthia , Wang Gunawan
Published: September 2022

The increasing need for employees who are experts in the IT field, or commonly referred to as digital talent, is a new challenge for the human resources department in the era of digital transformation. The results of interviews and observations conducted at a tax consulting company show that the HR department does not have a definite procedure for measuring the technical capabilities of IT candidates. Because technology is always changing and evolving, it is difficult to locate someone who is already conversant with the most current technologies and techniques. Assessing a candidate's genuine potential is more difficult than merely reading it on a CV or asking, "can you accomplish this?" or "do you have this trait?" Previous research indicates that the majority of candidates lie about themselves on their resumes and hiring managers just don't care. Having a qualified digital talent is critical while the tax company undergoes digital transformation. With Gen Z and millennials as recruitment targets, this study proposes a solution by designing a gamification using the MDE framework. Gamification has been shown to be effective in attracting and assessing fresh talent throughout the recruiting process. The purpose of this study is to investigate how gamification might attract skilled IT applicants while avoiding errors in judging their genuine potential.
DEVLET KONSERVATUVARLARI MÜZİK VE BALE ORTAOKULLARI İLE MÜZİK VE SAHNE SANATLARI LİSELERİ VİYOLONSEL MÜFREDATLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ELGÜN Özgür , UMUZDAŞ Serpil
Published: September 2022

Her konservatuvar yönetimi, çalgı eğitimine aynı sınıfta başlatmamakta ve bu nedenle çalgı eğitime başlama yaşı ve sınıf düzeyi farklılık gösterebilmektedir. Konservatuvarlarda öğrencilerinin düzeyi de çalgıya başlama yaşına bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de eğitim veren devlet konservatuvarının müzik ve bale bölümlerinin ortaokul düzeyi ile müzik ve sahne sanatları bölümlerinin lise düzeyindeki yaylı çalgılar ana sanat dalı ve viyolonsel sanat dalı müfredatlarının benzerlik ve farklılıklarının karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmesini içermektedir. Araştırma; konservatuvar eğitimi veren başlıca kurumlardan olan Ankara Hacettepe Üniversitesi, İzmir Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Adana Çukurova Üniversitesi, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Devlet Konservatuvarları ile Ankara Bilkent Üniversitesi Müzik ve Sahne Sanatları Fakültesi müfredatları ile sınırlı tutulmuştur. Genel tarama modeli ile yürütülen bu araştırma için veriler, ilgili kurumlarla yapılan görüşmelerle güncelliği onaylanan kurum web sitelerinden elde edilmiştir. Eksik bilgiler görüşme sırasında edinilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; ön hazırlık yapılarak planlanmış, mevcut duruma uygun olarak uygulamaya konmuş içerikler oluşturulduğu görülmektedir. Konservatuvarların alan ve yardımcı alan dersleri, konservatuvar tarafından teklif edilir. İlgili üniversite senatosunca kabul edildikten sonra Bakanlık tarafından onaylanarak Resmî gazetede yayınlanır ve uygulanır. Bu araştırmanın bulgularında uygulamaya konmuş bu içerikler sunulmuştur. Sunulan rapor; konservatuvarlar arasında geçiş yapmayı planlayan öğrenciler, aileleri ve eğitimcileri için nakil sınavlarına hazır bulunuşluk sağlamada kaynak niteliğindedir. Ayrıca, Üniversite ve birimlerin akredite olarak çalışmaları boyutunda değerli görülmektedir.
On the potential of a neural-network-based approach for estimating XCO2 from OCO-2 measurements
Authors: Bréon François-Marie , David Leslie , Chatelanaz Pierre , Chevallier Frédéric
Published: September 2022

Abstract. In David et al. (2021), we introduced a neural network (NN) approach for estimating the column-averaged dry-air mole fraction of CO2 (XCO2) and the surface pressure from the reflected solar spectra
acquired by the OCO-2 instrument. The results indicated great potential for
the technique as the comparison against both model estimates and independent TCCON measurements showed an accuracy and precision similar to or better than that of the operational ACOS (NASA's Atmospheric CO2 Observations from Space retrievals – ACOS) algorithm. Yet, subsequent analysis showed that the neural network estimate often mimics the training dataset and is unable to retrieve small-scale features such as CO2 plumes from industrial sites. Importantly, we found that, with the same inputs as those used to estimate XCO2 and surface pressure, the NN technique is able to estimate latitude and date with unexpected skill, i.e., with an error whose standard deviation is only 7∘ and 61 d, respectively. The information about the date mainly comes from the weak CO2 band, which is influenced
by the well-mixed and increasing concentrations of CO2 in the
stratosphere. The availability of such information in the measured spectrum
may therefore allow the NN to exploit it rather than the direct CO2
imprint in the spectrum to estimate XCO2. Thus, our first version of the NN
performed well mostly because the XCO2 fields used for the training were
remarkably accurate, but it did not bring any added value. Further to this analysis, we designed a second version of the NN, excluding
the weak CO2 band from the input. This new version has a different
behavior as it does retrieve XCO2 enhancements downwind of emission hotspots, i.e., a feature that is not in the training dataset. The comparison against the reference Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) and the surface-air-sample-driven inversion of the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) remains very good, as in the first version of the NN. In addition, the difference with the CAMS model (also called innovation in a data assimilation context) for NASA Atmospheric CO2 Observations from Space
(ACOS) and the NN estimates is correlated. These results confirm the potential of the NN approach for an operational
processing of satellite observations aiming at the monitoring of CO2
concentrations and fluxes. The true information content of the neural
network product remains to be properly evaluated, in particular regarding
the respective input of the measured spectrum and the training dataset.
The dispersal of fluvially discharged and marine, shelf-produced particulate organic matter in the northern Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Yedema Yord Willow , Sangiorgi Francesca , Sluijs Appy , Sinninghe Damsté Jaap Smede , Peterse Francien
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Rivers play a key role in the global carbon cycle by transporting terrestrial organic matter (TerrOM) from land to the ocean. Upon burial in marine sediments, this TerrOM may be a significant long-term carbon sink, depending on its composition and properties. However, much remains unknown about the dispersal of different types of TerrOM in the marine realm upon fluvial discharge as the commonly used bulk OM parameters do not reach the required level of source- and process-specific information. Here, we analysed bulk OM properties, lipid biomarkers (long-chain n-alkanes, sterols, long-chain diols, alkenones, branched and isoprenoid glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs)), pollen, and dinoflagellate cysts in marine surface sediments along two transects offshore the Mississippi and Atchafalaya Rivers (MAR), as well as one along the 20 m isobath in the direction of the river plume. We use these biomarkers and palynological proxies to identify the dispersal patterns of soil-, fluvial, higher plant, and marine produced OM in the coastal sediments of the northern Gulf of Mexico (GoM). The Branched and Isoprenoid Tetraether (BIT) index and the relative abundance of C32 1,15-diols indicative for freshwater production show high contributions of soil and fluvial OC near the Mississippi River mouth (BIT = 0.6, FC32 1,15 >50 %), which rapidly decrease further away from the river mouth (BIT <0.1, FC32 1,15 <20 %). In contrast, concentrations of long-chain n-alkanes and pollen grains do not show this stark decrease along the path of transport, and especially n-alkanes are also found in sediments in deeper waters. Proxy indicators show that marine productivity is highest close to shore, and reveal that marine producers (diatoms, dinoflagellates, coccolithophorids) have different spatial distributions, indicating their preferential niches. Close to the coast, where food supply is high and waters are turbid, cysts of heterotrophic dinoflagellates dominate the assemblages. The dominance of heterotrophic taxa in shelf waters in combination with the rapid decrease in the relative contribution of TerrOM towards the deeper ocean, suggests that TerrOM input may trigger a priming effect that results in its rapid decomposition upon discharge. In the open ocean far away from the river plume, autotrophic/phototrophic dinoflagellates dominate the assemblages, indicating more oligotrophic conditions. Our multi-disciplinary approach reveals that different types of TerrOM have distinct dispersal patterns, suggesting that the initial composition of this particulate OM influences the burial efficiency of TerrOM on the continental shelf and open ocean.
To the southern margin of the (last) northern glaciation – a field trip through the young moraine area south-east of Berlin
Authors: Juschus Olaf , Błaszkiewicz Mirosław , Böttner Lars
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The young moraine area to the south-east of Berlin was repeatedly overrun and covered by Scandinavian ice sheets (SISs). The last glaciation took place during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), when the
last/most recent SIS reached its furthest southern extent. An incompletely
formed chain of terminal moraines marks the Brandenburg ice stage. The most
recent glacier had its greatest environmental impact due to the large
quantities of released meltwaters. Many subglacial channels, massive
proglacial sands and huge meltwater streamways (Urstromtäler) were
formed at that time. During the Holocene, the landscape was finally shaped
mainly by the rivers Dahme and Spree.
Comparison of CSPDarkNet53, CSPResNeXt-50, and EfficientNet-B0 Backbones on YOLO V4 as Object Detector
Authors: Mahasin Marsa , Dewi Irma Amelia
Published: September 2022

YOLO v4 has a structure consisting of 3 parts: backbone, neck, and head. The backbone is a part of the YOLO v4 structure that serves as a feature extractor from the image; the backbone is also a convolutional neural network that can be replaced with another convolutional neural network. Many backbones are recommended by previous research, such as CSPDarkNet53, CSPResNeXt-50, and EfficientNet-B0. Therefore, research needs to be done to determine the effect of different backbones on the  YOLO v4 model. One of the research objects that can be used is a microfossil. Research on the detection of microfossils is fundamental to assist paleontologists in knowing the species of microfossils as a determinant of rock age and distinguishing between similar microfossils. In this research, three backbones consisting of CSPDarkNet53, CSPResNeXt-50, and EfficientNet-B0 were used to train and detect image sets of 5 species of foraminiferal microfossils. The results were evaluated to determine the advantages of each backbone. There are a few metrics are that being used for evaluation, namely precision, recall, f1-score, average precision (AP), mean average precision (mAP), frames per second (FPS), and model size. As a result, the mean average precision (mAP) of the CSPDarkNet53 model reached 83.41%, the highest compared to CSPResNeXt-50 and EfficientNet-B0, which get a value of 81,00% and 81,76%. CSPResNeXt-50 model has a precision of 75.60%, recall of 81.10%, and f1-score of 78%. CSPDarkNet53 model also got the highest FPS value of 33.4FPS. However, the YOLO v4 model with the EfficientNet-B0 backbone is the lightest model, with only 156.8 MB.
Identifikasi Sub Faktor Manusia dalam Pertimbangan Desain Angkutan Barang Menggunakan Sepeda Motor Penumpang
Authors: Jannah Izzatul , Aulia Wildan
Published: September 2022

In the present day, the courier is getting more intense. Motorcycles are the couriers' preference because they are fast and flexible for various types of roads and traffic conditions. However, the use of passenger motorcycles as courier vehicles is not appropriate. This inappropriateness raises problems related to the human factor. This study aims to determine the sub-factor of the human factor in the issue of couriers who use motorcycles by ignoring the function of motorcycles as passenger vehicles. Research board analysis is used to analyze data collected from notes, photos, and videos of exploration by conditioning the researcher as a courier (exploring by doing method). The results showed that the dominant sub-factors identified were control, postural, work station, tool utility, and psychology. However, habituation and adaptation can increase tolerance for error. This study provides an argument that in determining the design aspects, preliminary studies related to relevant factors are important to do.
Design Of Serveware For Sanggar and Sapitan Lidah With Kawung Pattern Decoration On Bayat Earthenware Material For Bale Raos Restaurant, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rosa Cahya Kartika Gabriela , Setiadi Putra Edi , Ismail Dedy
Published: September 2022

The design project is about designing serveware for sanggar dishes and sapitan lidah dishes at Bale Raos restaurant, Yogyakarta and modified to the characteristics of the local ceramic industry in Yogyakarta. Sanggar and sapitan lidah are one of the dishes at Bale Raos, a speciality restaurant which is the Yogyakarta Palace. Therefore, the purpose of this design is to produce a product design for serving sanggar and sapitan lidah dishes that enhance its dining experience as one of special dishes of Yogyakarta Palace. To achieve this goal, an approach is used by utilizing the cultures that live in the Yogyakarta Palace environment. The design process is carried out using the Standford Design Method, which begins with exploring and reviewing restaurant operations, dishes, as well as image and culture starting from architecture, everyday products, and decoration that apply in the Yogyakarta Palace environment. The resulting design output is a product design set of serveware with Kawung decoration, which consists of a grill set and a plate that utilizes the interaction between the user and the product so it enhances the dining experience in eating the special dishes of the Yogyakarta Palace. The design result offers a novelty value because until now there has not been a set of serveware similar to the product in this paper.
Vom Menuett zum „Balladenton“
Authors: Popović Tihomir
Published: September 2022

The essay analyses techniques of musical archaism in two case studies, “Grandmother’s Minuet” (“Bestemors menuett”) op. 68, No. 2, and “Ballad” (“I balladetone”), op. 65, No. 5, from Edvard Grieg’s Lyric Pieces. Using the terminology of literary scholar Ingrid Leitner, who distinguishes between historicising and a-historising archaisms, the Minuet can be understood as an example of a historicising archaism with ironic elements. It contains compositional techniques specific to the period of music history referred to in the title: the Baroque. Typical rhythmical structures are found in the piece as well as compositional patterns of the period. Occasionally the archaism is interrupted by obvious elements of the musical language of Grieg’s own period. In the Ballad, the technique can be described as a-historicising archaicism: an archaicism not referring to a particular epoch, but rather creating a vague impression of antiquity, connected to Grieg’s notorious “Nordic Tone”.The two types of archaism are discussed in the context of romantic literature, art, and architecture. When compared to a work such as the Holberg Suite, significant differences emerge: Whereas the Suite can be seen as a work of “primary joy” in and enthusiasm for the music of the Baroque period, the archaism in the Lyric Pieces is intertwined with the processes of romantic composing.
Substitution of Dragon Fruit Peels on Vitamin C, Water content, and Fiber in Milk Pie to improve human health
Authors: Rahmah Latifahtur , Muhammad Ansori Arif Nur , Azizah Choiriyah Nurul , Tjahjani Iskandar Hilda , Yanuar Hadiwirawan Gilbert , Rebezov Maksim , Gorelik Olga
Published: September 2022

The economic value of dragon fruit peels can be increased through the process of diversification, hence, it becomes a food waste when not used often. This research provides a broader view of the terms of the strategy to achieve dragon fruit diversification and food independence towards the realization of food security. This research aims to determine the effect of dragon fruit peel substitutes on the antioxidant vitamin c, water content, and milk pie fiber to improve human health. Furthermore, the vitamin C content, fiber, and water content were analyzed, and the data obtained were processed using ANOVA followed by DMRT at p≤0.05. According to the result obtained, the total vitamin C content in the sample varies between 1.12 and 1.20 mg/100g. Sample S3 had the highest vitamin C content, and the more the dragon fruit peels are added, the higher the vitamin C content of dragon fruit peels milk pie. The total water content of the sample ranged from 22.08% - 23.74%. Sample S1 which is a pie without the addition of dragon fruit skin has the highest water content of 23.74%. While sample S2 which is a pie with the highest addition of dragon fruit skin has the lowest water content of 22.08%. The more dragon fruit peels are added, the lower the water content in the dragon fruit peels milk pie. This makes the milk pie product to be crispier when dragon fruit peels are added. While the total fiber content of the sample ranged from 8.01-10.13%, sample S3 has the highest fiber content of 10.13%. The more dragon fruit peels are added, the higher the fiber content of dragon fruit peels milk pie. The use of dragon fruit peels which were originally a food waste can improve the quality of milk pie products in terms of water content, fiber, and vitamin C. The addition of dragon fruit peels can also reduce the water content in the milk pie and make the product more durable.
Preparation and Evaluation of Taste Masked Paracetamol Microcapsules
Authors: Alhamidi Roaa , Ibrahim Wehad
Published: September 2022

Paracetamol (PAR) is widely used for pediatric and geriatric patients to treat pain and fever, but it has an extremely bitter taste which poses a challenge to be formulated into suitable oral dosage forms for these age categories. This study was aimed to prepare taste-masked paracetamol microcapsules by temperature-induced phase separation technique using ethylcellulose (EC) as a wall polymer and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) as a gastro-soluble pore former. The effect of drug/polymer ratio and proportions of calcium carbonate in the wall on microcapsules characteristics were studied. The taste masking efficiency was evaluated using an in vitro dissolution model simulating oral cavity conditions. The optimized formulation was characterized by FT-IR and SEM. Results show that the particle size and the drug release in 0.1 N HCl (pH 1.2) were dependent on the drug/polymer ratio and the proportion of calcium carbonate in the wall. FT-IR spectroscopy of PAR microcapsules showed no interaction between drug and polymer. The in vitro taste masking evaluation of microparticles F8 with a drug/polymer ratio (8/1), which achieved the percent drug release more than 75% at 30min in 0.1N HCL, showed efficient taste-masking of PAR compared to the bitterness threshold.
Assessment of Perception and Attitude of health care providers regarding COVID-19 Symptoms, Transmission, Progression, and Prevention in the UAE
Authors: Kakah Ayman , Shahwan Moyad , Hassan Nageeb , Jairoun Ammar , Hammami Sara
Published: September 2022

Background: Health care workers (HCWs), being in the front line dealing with COVID-19 patients, are facing various challenges. Therefore, being aware about COVID-19 is of high importance. The overall aim of this study is to evaluate the HCWs' knowledge and attitude about COVID-19. The objectives of the study are assessment of HCWs' knowledge and attitude about COVID-19 and determining the significant factors that influence their knowledge. Methods and Materials: a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among convenient sample (n=353) of HCWs in the UAE by using an online self-administrated questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the SPSS version 26. Mann Whitney u test and Kruskal Wallis test were used to test the differences in quantitative variables across groups. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the association between the knowledge about COVID-19 and significant factors. A p value <0.05 was chosen as the criteria to make decisions regarding statistical significance. Results: A total of (353) HCWs participated in the study and completed the whole questionnaire. The average knowledge score was 76.3% with a 95% confidence interval (CI) [75.2%, 77.5%]. Of the total participants, 122 (34.6%) have poor knowledge, 81 (22.9%) have acceptable knowledge and 150(42.5%) have good knowledge. In the present study, significantly higher knowledge scores were observed in Western participants (OR 2.83; 95% CI 1.51 – 5.29), General practitioners (OR 1.319; 95% CI 1.03 – 1.69), participants working in Dubai (OR 1.47; 95 % CI 1.28– 1.69) and participants who had been in contact with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 cases (OR 1.235; 95% CI 1.11– 1.37). On the other hand, significantly lower knowledge scores were observed in participants aged 30-39 years (OR 0.760; 95% CI 0.647– 0.893), Arabian participants (OR 0.76; 95 % CI 0.58– 0.98) and participants with less than 1year experience (OR 0.729; 95% CI 0.601– 0.883). Conclusions: This study revealed that HCWs working in the UAE have a good level of general knowledge about COVID-19 symptoms, transmission, progression, and prevention. Questions about deeper knowledge revealed a lower level of knowledge. Therefore, tailored awareness campaigns may be required in order to meet HCWs' needs and enhance their levels of deep knowledge.
In vitro Pharmaceutical Quality Evaluation of different Ibuprofen tablet brands available on the Republic of Kosovo Market
Authors: Bytyqi Marigona , Shabani Driton , Bozalija Adnan
Published: September 2022

Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that possesses anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects and it is widely manufactured and marketed in the Republic of Kosovo. The study aims to evaluate the in vitro quality of three ibuprofen uncoated tablets 400mg formulations that are commercially most commonly used in the Republic of Kosovo markets. Ibuprofen tablets were tested for the uniformity of weight, disintegration time, friability, and analysis of the drug active content with the UV spectrophotometric and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method following comparisons with official protocols and pharmacopeia monograph. The weight uniformity testing and weight variation indicated no significant changes in the weight and variation among the analyzed brands' tablets. The friability values were <1 % and the disintegration times were between 3.87 and 10.01 min, which showed significantly variation for the first brand but all the samples meet official requirements (within 15 min for uncoated tablets). In addition, the results of the assay of chemical content using UV-VIS and HPLC analysis meet the official specification in the UV and HPLC assay methods (95-105% of active drug content). Our data indicated that the Ibuprofen tablet investigated in our study meets the in vitro quality control meets the official specifications, is chemically equivalent, and does not vary in physiochemical qualities.
Evaluation of the Antifungal effects of Rosemary Oil and comparison with Nystatin on the Growth of Candida species isolates from HIV/AIDS patients with Oral Candidiasis
Authors: Murtiastutik Dwi , Nurul Hidayati Afif , Widyantari Septiana , Astindari Astindari , Yogatri A. Saputri Bernadya , Bintanjoyo Lunardi , Ervianti Evy , Damayanti Damayanti , Sari Maylita
Published: September 2022

Background: Oral candidiasis is an infection due to the activity of Candida albicans in the oral cavity. Oral candidiasis is one of the most common opportunistic infections occuring among Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. Due to increasing resistance and adverse effects to commonly used antifun¬gal drugs, many recent studies have examined the use of herbal essential oils as antifungal agents. In this study, essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis (Lamiaceae) and nystatin were examined for in vitro antifungal activ¬ity against Candida species. Aim: To evaluate antifungal activity of essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis (Lamiaceae) and nystatin by comparing inhibition zone diameters. Methods: This study was an experimental laboratory study with a posttest only design conducted in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya. Forty isolates consisted of 20 isolates of Candida albicans and Candida non-albicans were subjected to test for antifungal activity using the diffusion disk method using paper discs or blank discs and inhibitory zones were recorded. Results: Diffusion test results revealed stronger antifungal effect of nystatin against all analyzed Candida strains. This study showed the mean diameter of the inhibitory zone for Candida albicans formed by rosemary essential oil is 2.25 mm and the average inhibition zone formed by rosemary essential oil for Candida non-albicans is 1.5 mm. Conclusion: The antifungal activity of nystatin is stronger when compared to rosemary essential oil as seen from a greater inhibition zone than rosemary essential oil in the diffusion method.
On the distribution of primitive roots that are $(k,r)$-integers
Authors: Srichan Teerapat , Tangsupphathawat Pinthira
Published: September 2022

Let $k$ and $r$ be fixed integers with $1<r<k$. A positive integer is called $r$-free if it is not divisible by the $r^{th}$ power of any prime. A positive integer $n$ is called a $(k,r)$-integer if $n$ is written in the form $a^kb$ where $b$ is an $r$-free integer. Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $x>1$ be a real number.

In this paper an asymptotic formula for the number of $(k,r)$-integers which are primitive roots modulo $p$ and do not exceed $x$ is obtained.
Occupational health hazards of stone quarry workers of Nagaland, India
Authors: Lohe Nutsolu , Ghosh Sudipta
Published: September 2022

Background: Occupational health is a neglected public health issue among healthcare workers in developing countries. The quarrying sector poses large risks to occupational health and safety. Objectives: The objectives of this study are to investigate the impact of stone dust on cardiovascular and pulmonary health of stone quarry workers among an indigenous population of north-east India. Sample and Methods: This study was conducted in Wokha district of Nagaland, North-East India. A total number of 152 Lotha male stone quarry workers with age cohort 18-60 years and an ethnicity and age matching 152 adult males as the controls were selected for the present study. Blood pressures (both systolic and diastolic), oxygen saturation, pulse rate and forced vital capacity (FVC) were measured on each participant. Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated following standard equation. Multivariate multiple regression (MMR) analysis was used to test the effect of stone dust on the workers. Results: Preliminary statistics showed significant difference between the exposed and control groups in body weight, BMI, oxygen saturation and pulse rate (p<0.05). MMR results suggested that quarry workers revealed significantly (p<0.0001) lower systolic blood pressure (SBP), oxygen saturation and vital capacity of lungs and higher pulse rate than their counterpart control group. Conclusions: The study concluded that the exposure to stone dust among the quarry workers perhaps leads to deterioration of their cardiovascular and pulmonary health.
Ketamine-Induced Cystitis: A Comprehensive Review of the Urologic Effects of This Psychoactive Drug
Authors: Anderson Danyon J. , Zhou Jessica , Cao David , McDonald Matthew , Guenther Maya , Hasoon Jamal , Viswanath Omar , Kaye Alan D. , Urits Ivan
Published: September 2022

Ketamine is a common medical anesthetic and analgesic but is becoming more widely used as a recreational drug. Significant side effects on the urinary tract are associated with frequent recreational ketamine use most notably ketamine-induced cystitis (KIC). Regular ketamine consumption has been shown to increase the risk of cystitis symptoms by 3- to 4-fold, and cessation of ketamine use is usually associated with improvement of symptoms. Common KIC-related problems are urinary pain and discomfort, bladder epithelial barrier damage, reduced bladder storage and increased pressure, ureter stenosis, and kidney failure, all of which significantly impact patients’ quality of life. Furthermore, it becomes a vicious cycle when KIC patients attempt to manage their urinary pain with increased ketamine use. The precise pathophysiology of KIC is still unknown but several theories exist, most of which highlight the inflammatory signaling pathways leading to bladder epithelium damage due to presence of ketamine in the urine. Empirical treatment options for KIC are available and consist of ketamine cessation, noninvasive therapies, and surgery, and should be decided upon based on the time course and severity of the disease. Of note, cessation of use is strongly recommended for all KIC patients, and should be supplemented with motivational interviews and psychological and social support. It is crucial for clinicians to be familiar with KIC diagnosis and treatment, and to be prepared to have informed discussions with ketamine-using patients about the potential health consequences of ketamine.
Olimpik Değer Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Psikometrik Özellikleri ve Toplumun Olimpik Değer Algılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: AKTAŞ İsmail , ÖTKAN Can Çavin
Published: September 2022

Araştırmada, Olimpik Değer Ölçeği’nin (Olympic Value Scale) Türkçe literatüre kazandırılması ve bu ölçme aracı kapsamında bireylerin değer algılarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlk aşamada Olimpik Değer Ölçeği’nin psikometrik özellikleri değerlendirilerek, Türk kültüründe ölçeğin geçerliği ve güvenirliği 354 kişilik bir çalışma grubu ile test edilmiştir. 3 faktör, 12 maddeden oluşan ve 7’li likert tipinde derecelendirilen orijinal ölçek için öncelikle çeviri, sentez, geri çeviri, ön test ve uzman değerlendirmesi aşamaları uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin Türk kültüründeki yapı geçerliği açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ile test edilmiş sonrasında doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirlik analizleri için Cronbach alfa katsayısı referans alınmış, maddelerin toplam test korelasyonları incelenmiştir. Olimpik Değer Ölçeği’nin orijinal ölçekle tutarlı bir yapıya işaret ettiği anlaşılmış ve Türk kültüründe de ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir bir yapı sağladığına kanaat getirilmiştir. Araştırmanın ikinci aşamasında, 1255 bireyin bazı sosyo-demografik özellikler kapsamında olimpiyatlara yönelik değer algıları incelenmiştir. “Başkaları ile Dostça İlişkiler” ve “Farklılıkların Takdiri’’ alt boyutlarında lisanslı sporculuk tecrübesi bulunan grubun lehine anlamlı düzeyde farklılık belirlenmiştir. Eğitim durumu değişkeni ele alındığında ise “Başkaları ile Dostça İlişkiler” ve “Rekabette Başarı” alt boyutlarında, lise ve altı eğitim seviyesine sahip katılımcıları lehine anlamlı düzeyde farklılık tespit edilmiştir.