bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regreso al futuro de la Psicología del Deporte
Authors: Cantón Chirivella Enrique
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo de reflexión teórica sobre la psicología del deporte se asienta en su desarrollo histórico y la clarificación de los principales elementos que la componen y definen, como que se trata de un campo de aplicación de la psicología, entendido como una especialidad de la misma, que contiene tanto las actividades deportivas como las de ejercicio físico y acción motriz (performance), y que además de atender una amplia variedad de subáreas (rendimiento, iniciación et.), puede abordarse y definirse desde el desarrollo de sus competencias profesionales.

Se presentan las principales características generales de su situación actual, los rasgos comunes y relativamente independientes de su grado de desarrollo en las distintas partes del mundo, así como los retos pendientes y líneas de futuro en la formación, la investigación, el ejercicio profesional y la conexión de todas ellas.
Juegos de azar y distorsiones cognitivas
Authors: Labrador Francisco Javier , Labrador Marta
Published: March 2021

Se revisa la literatura científica sobre la importancia de los sesgos cognitivos en el juego y el juego patológico. Se analizan los trabajos al respecto del equipo de investigación dirigido por el Prof. F.J. Labrador. Como principales aportaciones se señalan: presencia de sesgos en todas las personas, si bien con mayor frecuencia e intensidad conforme aumenta la implicación en el juego y problemas de juego. Especial relevancia de los sesgos relacionados con el azar autocorrectivo y predicciones. Los sesgos deben reducirse tras el tratamiento. Modificar los sesgos parece necesario pero no suficiente para superar los problemas de juego.
El Uso de los Test en España y Latinoamérica: Perspectivas actuales y retos futuros
Authors: Muñiz Hernández José , Hernández Ana , Elosua Paula , Wechsler Solange
Published: March 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo es ofrecer una visión general sobre la práctica de los test en España y Latinoamérica, así como apuntar algunos de los retos que tiene planteados la evaluación psicológica cara al futuro. En primer lugar, se revisa cómo se lleva a cabo la formación psicométrica de los profesionales de la psicología en los distintos países, así como las acciones y proyectos desarrollados para lograr que los usuarios de los test tengan las competencias requeridas. A continuación, se analizan las acciones encaminadas a mejorar la calidad de los test y su uso, así como las opiniones de los psicólogos respecto de los test en sus respectivos países, las cuáles resultan clave para poder diseñar acciones de mejora. Finalmente se hacen algunas reflexiones sobre el futuro de la práctica de los test, el cual viene marcado, en gran medida, por los grandes avances de las nuevas tecnologías digitales.
Osteoma cutis - Neoplasia or Paleogenetics?
Authors: Julian Penev , Krasnaliev Ivan , Bakardzhiev Ilko
Published: March 2021

Osteoma cutis, also called multiple miliary osteoma cutis is a rarely described dermatosis, and in cases that are not associated with Albright’s hereditary osteodystrophy, osteoma cutis is being defined as a skin type of hamartoma, with mesenchymal cell differentiation in bone tissue. Levels of biochemical parameters (such as serum calcium, alkaline phosphatase and parathormones) are usually within the reference range when dermal osteomas are found. When osteoma cutis formations are X-ray detected (as it often happens when a computer tomography for dental purposes is performed) they manifest as small nodules in the skin with bone density ranging from 1 to 3mm. The very few presence in literature of osteoma cutis cases is due to the fact that the condition is usually asymptomatic and/or its scarce expression is misdiagnosed as milia, fatty hyperplasia or fatty cysts. Reported in this paper are 14 (fourteen) cases of osteoma cutis. It is discussed their occurrence is due to chronic inflammatory processes (acne), and/or pathogenic behavior of skin injuring (patomimia) that unlock suppressed genes (paleo genes) to protect the skin, that are similar to the bone tiles (osteoderms) present in many vertebrates.
Brought to Life by the Voice: Playback Singing and Cultural Politics in South India
Authors: Weidman Amanda
Published: March 2021

To produce the song sequences that are central to Indian popular cinema, singers’ voices are first recorded in the studio and then played back on the set to be lip-synced and danced to by actors and actresses as the visuals are filmed. Since the 1950s, playback singers have become revered celebrities in their own right. Brought to Life by the Voice explores the distinctive aesthetics and affective power generated by this division of labor between onscreen body and offscreen voice in South Indian Tamil cinema. In Amanda Weidman’s historical and ethnographic account, playback is not just a cinematic technique, but a powerful and ubiquitous element of aural public culture that has shaped the complex dynamics of postcolonial gendered subjectivity, politicized ethnolinguistic identity, and neoliberal transformation in South India.
Posterior pituitary tumours: patient outcomes and determinants of disease recurrence or persistence
Authors: Das Liza , Vaiphei Kim , Rai Ashutosh , Ahuja Chirag Kamal , Singh Paramjeet , Mohapatra Ishani , Chhabra Rajesh , Bhansali Anil , Radotra Bishan Dass , Grossman Ashley B , Korbonits Márta , Dutta Pinaki
Published: March 2021

Objective

Posterior pituitary tumours (PPTs) are rare neoplasms with the four recognised subtypes unified by thyroid transcription factor -1 (TTF-1) expression, according to the 2017 WHO classification. Though traditionally defined as low-grade neoplasms, a substantial proportion of them show recurrence/persistence following surgery.

Methods

We selected patients with PPTs in our cohort of 1760 patients operated for pituitary tumours over the past 10 years (2010–2019). The clinical, radiological, hormonal, histopathological profiles and long-term outcomes of the three cases identified (two pituicytomas and one spindle cell oncocytoma, SCO) were analysed. Following a literature review, data of all published cases with documented TTF-1 positive pituicytomas and SCOs were analysed to determine the predictors of recurrence/persistence in these tumours.

Results

Patients presented with compressive features or hypogonadism. Two had sellar-suprasellar masses. One had a purely suprasellar mass with a pre-operative radiological suspicion of pituicytoma. Two were operated by transsphenoidal surgery and one transcranially guided by neuronavigation. Histopathology confirmed spindle cells in a storiform arrangement and low Ki67 index. Immunohistochemistry showed positive TTF-1, S-100 expression and variable positivity for EMA, vimentin and GFAP. Re-evaluation showed recurrence/persistence in two patients. A literature review of recurrent/persistent pituicytoma (n = 17) and SCO (n = 9) cases revealed clinical clues (headache for pituicytomas, male gender for SCO), baseline tumour size (≥20.5 mm with sensitivity exceeding 80%) and longer follow-up duration as determinants of recurrence/persistence.

Conclusion

PPTs are rare sellar masses with quintessential TTF-1 positivity. Recurrent/persistent disease following surgery is determined by greater tumour size at baseline and duration of follow-up. This warrants intensive and long-term surveillance in these patients.
Difficulties Experienced by Pre-Service Teachers During Pedagogical Practice: Psychometric Properties of the Questionnaire Structure
Authors: Lazdauskas Tomas , Saikauskienė Albina
Published: March 2021

The aim of our study was to describe the psychometric properties of the structure of a questionnaire designed to assess the difficulties experienced by pre-service teachers during their pedagogical practice. The study involved 110 pre-service teachers (university students): 96 women and 14 men, with a mean age of 24,28 years (SD = 5,03). Based on our previous research, a set of 20 items was developed asking students to rate their experience on a five-point scale. The hierarchical items cluster analysis algorithm ICLUST was used to test the psychometric characteristics of the questionnaire structure. The analysis was performed according to Revelle’s guidelines. Due to the ordinal nature of items, the cluster analysis was performed on the basis of a polychoric correlation matrix. The statistical analysis was carried out using the psych package in R. The reliability of the clusters was assessed taking into account Cronbach’s alpha and Revelle’s beta indicators. Cluster fit, pattern fit, and RMSR were selected as model fit indicators. Two models were developed: the seven-cluster model and two-cluster model. The seven-cluster model consisted of the following clusters: search and selection of material (K1; α = 0,75, β = 0,75), selection of teaching methods (K10; α = 0,77, β = 0,69), classroom management (K13; α = 0,81, β = 0,72), lack of subject and pedagogical knowledge (K3; α = 0,67, β = 0,67), emotions (K4; α = 0,75, β = 0,75), time management (K12; α = 0,70, β = 0,62), and organizational difficulties (K11; α = 0,66, β = 0,60). The two-cluster model consisted of the following clusters: search and selection of material (K1; α = 0,75, β = 0,75) and general difficulties (K18; α = 0,85, β =0,75). Combining 20 items into seven clusters allowed to achieve the best psychometric characteristics of the questionnaire and to reliably assess the difficulties experienced by pre-service teachers during their pedagogical practice. The characteristics of the two-cluster model were satisfactory, and the 18-items general difficulty scale of this model can be chosen as an alternative to calculate the overall estimate of the difficulties experienced by pre-service teachers during their pedagogical practice.
Teacher Professional Identity and Perfomer Identity: Where Does the Stage Cease and the Class Begin?
Authors: Ambrazevičiūtė Birutė
Published: March 2021

The focus of the article is on the process of becoming a teacher. Many researchers have concluded that this process is of profound, complex, ever-evolving nature, during which teachers attempt to define their role and their entity. Identity itself brings out another problem of identification with the subject. Thus, more and more studies have been exploring professional teacher identities in different fields regarding the interaction between subject and teacher identities. The aspects of professional identity development among teachers of stage performers from the specific field of artistic education have been chosen for the research due to the lack of scientific research worldwide so far. The arts school case study of professional identity among teachers of stage performers from the development point of view has showed that the professional identity development of teachers among stage performers of an arts school is of a wide scope and possesses its own features. In the course of first socialization, the performer identity is perceived, while the teacher role is selected during the second socialization. No identity conflict has been observed between performer and teacher identities, they help maintain the mission of an artist. Everyday pedagogical practice, knowledge and skills by means of reflection and conversation contribute the understanding of what a teacher role is. Creativity and openness are essential for interaction with the milieu.
Drivers and Indicators of Innovation to Educational Software
Authors: BARBOSA Rafael , SOUZA Ricardo
Published: March 2021

Software is usually considered enabler for innovation in education. Thus, it is necessary to investigate: What leads to innovation in education and which, therefore, should be considered in the development of educational software? How to support decision-making for choosing software to be used in teaching and learning? How to evaluate software that enables, transforms, or supports innovation in education? In order to answer these questions, a research work was conducted that resulted in an approach called DEISE, which is concerned with drivers that lead to innovation in education and indicators that measure the fostering of software to skills need to students for 21st century learning. Through a web system developed for technological support to the DEISE approach, a set of educational software was evaluated by educators and the results show the index of innovation in education for each evaluated software and a comparison between educational software of similar purpose.
EFFECT OF BODY VIBRATION ON STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION OF TIBIA NANOCOMPOSITES IN RATS WITH GLUCOCORTICOID-INDUCED OSTEOPOROSIS
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Ukraine, Kostyshyn N.M. , Gzhegotskyi M.R. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Ukraine, Kostyshyn L.P. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Ukraine, Kulyk Yu.O. ,   Ivan Franko National University, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of nonphysiological whole body vibration (0,3g) on the bone structure and metabolism in rats treated with methylprednisolone (3 mg/ kg/day every other day, 24 weeks). Amount of crystalline component and collagen in the bones was determined by X-ray diffraction method, and the level of calcium by atomic adsorption spectroscopy. Bone metabolism was assessed by determining the concentration of markers - osteocalcinandtartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b. Methylprednisolone reduced the content of the mineral component in the tibia (–16.8%) in I group compared with the control. This significantly accelerated the process of bone metabolism, as evidenced by the increased level of bone remodeling markers. It should be noted that the total nonphysiological whole body vibration did not allow a decrease in the mineral component of the bone until 16 weeks of the experiment compared with I group, although these values were lower than the control group (–28.3%). We suggests that mechanical high-frequency low-intensity whole body vibration can inhibit the negative effects of glucocorticoids on bone structure.
Pengaruh kesesakan dan tipe kepribadian terhadap coping pada penumpang kereta api Rangkas – Jakarta
Authors: Aliyah Immatul
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesesakan dan tipe kepribadian, terhadap coping. Metode: Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah penumpang kereta api Rangkas - Jakarta sebanyak 199 orang. Data diperoleh dengan pengisian kuesioner yaitu skala kesesakan, Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Multiple Regression Analysis pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan kesesakan dan tipe kepribadian terhadap coping.Proporsi varians dari coping yang dijelaskan oleh semua independent variable adalah sebesar 59.8%, sedangkan 40.2% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini. Hasil uji hipotesis minor menunjukkan bahwa kesesakan situasional, kesesakan interpersonal, kesesakan psikologis, tipe kepribadian openness, agreeableness, dan conscientiousness memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap coping. Sedangkan tipe kepribadian extraversion dan neuroticism tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap coping. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dar seluruh independent variable terhadap coping pada penumpang kereta api Rangkas - Jakarta
Pengaruh big five personality dan adversity quotient terhadap psychological well-being santri pondok pesantren darul muttaqien
Authors: Revelia Merlyna
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh big five personality danadversity quotient terhadap psychological well-being. Sampel dalam penelitianini adalah santri pondok pesantren yang masih menetap di Pondok PesantrenDarul Muttaqien sebanyak 259 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalahprobability sampling (simple random sampling). Analisis data yang digunakanadalah Multiple Regression Analysis pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan big five personalitydan adversity quotient terhadap psychological well-being. Proporsi varians daripsychological well-being yang dijelaskan oleh semua independent variable adalahsebesar 0,193 atau 19,3%, sedangkan 80,7% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabellain diluar penelitian ini. Hasil uji hipotesis minor menunjukkan bahwa Dimensiopenness to experience dari variabel big five personality memiliki pengaruh yangpositif yang signifikan terhadap psychological well-being, dengan koefisien regresi0,224 dan signifikansi 0,046 (p<0,05). Sedangkan variabel-variabel lainnya tidakmemiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap psychological well-being.
Impact of Transactional Leadership Style on Employee Job Satisfaction
Authors: Lumbantoruan Sarinah , Kurniawan Loviandi , Christi Christi , Sihombing Josua Bismark
Published: March 2021

AbstractThis research conducted to determine wether there is an influence of employee job satisfacation in terms of the transactional leadership style at UD. X in Medan. The hypotheses in this study is proposed that there is a positive influence in job satisfacation in terms of the transactional leadership style. On these study we used 105 people by using the saturated sample method. This research used quantitative research where the data collection uses a questionnaire. The assumptions test consisted of a normality test and a linearity test. The data analysis method uses the product moment correlation technique with the help of SPSS statistics 25 for Windows. The result showed that there was a significant influence between employee job satisfacation with transactional leadership style (Pearson Correlation 0.000, sig 0.000 < P= 0.05). The result of this study indicated that the contribution made by the transactional leadership style to job satisfaction is 81 percent. From the result of this study it can be concluded that research hyphothesis has a positive influence between transactional leadership style and job satisfaction. Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Transactional Leadership Style, Employees. Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kepuasan kerja karyawan ditinjau dari gaya kepemimpinan transaksional pada UD. X di Medan. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh positif kepuasan kerja yang ditinjau dari gaya kepemimpinan transaksional. Subjek yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 105 orang dengan menggunakan metode sampel jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dimana pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner. Uji asumsi yang dilakukan terdiri dari uji normalitas dan uji linearitas. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi Product Moment dengan bantuan SPSS Statistic 25 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepuasan kerja karyawan dengan gaya kepemimpinan transaksional (Pearson Correlation 0.9000, Sig 0.000 < p = 0.05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sumbangan yang diberikan gaya kepemimpinan transaksional terhadap kepuasan kerja adalah sebesar 81 persen. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hipotesis penelitian ini ada pengaruh positif antara gaya kepemimpinan transaksional dan kepuasan kerja. Kata Kunci: Kepuasan Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan Transaksional, Karyawan.
Teacher’s Mental Health in Students Perspective and Its Contribution to Student’s Achievement of Islamic Religious Studies
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine teacher’s mental health according to student’s perspective and its contribution to student’s achievement in Islamic Religious Studies. The study was conducted at Azhari Elementary School of Jakarta and involved 52 students as research participants, with a stratified simple random sampling. This research used test and questionnaire as instruments to collect data. The data validity by correlation coefficient of point biserial (r pbi) and correlation coefficient of product moment (r xy). The data reliability by KR 21 and alpha cronbach (a). The results proved, the teacher’s mental health contributed 54 % to student’s achievement of Islamic religious studies.          AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang kontribusi kesehatan mental guru dalam perspektif siswa terhadap prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Azhari Cilandak Jakarta dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 52 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan stratified simple random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah tes dan angket. Validitas data yang digunakan adalah koefisien korelasi point biserial (rpbi) dan koefisien korelasi produk momen (rxy). Reliabilitas data dilakukan dengan menggunakan KR 21 and alpha cronbach (a). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan mental guru memberikan kontribusi sebesar 54 persen terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.
The Impact of Peer-mediated Intervention on Children with Special Needs in Inclusion Classroom
Authors: Muqoddam Faqihul , Hendriani Wiwin
Published: March 2021

AbstractSystematic review aims to analyze the impact of interventions that mediated by peers on children with special needs in an inclusion setting. The review was conducted with the search keywords "peers" and "inclusive class", "peers" and "inclusion settings", "peers" and "inclusive settings", "peers" and "inclusive classrooms" in 2 online databases, namely ERIC and ScienceDirect. There were 11 articles reviewed from the total number of initial searches of 1,233 obtained from screening results according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results show that all interventions that have been implemented involve the role of peers. The focus of interventions various kinds, ranging from children aged 3-16 years and more focus on children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Eleven Interventions that involve peers are significantly able to improve interaction, communication, social skills and social initiation in children with special needs so that it can be a reference in the process of intervention in the further application or research. AbstrakSistematik review bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak intervensi yang dimediasi oleh teman sebaya pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di setting inklusi. Review dilakukan dengan kata kunci pencarian “peers” and “inclusive class”, “peers” and “inclusion setting”, “peers” and “inclusive setting”, dan “peers” and “inclusive classroom” pada 2 database online, yakni ERIC dan ScienceDirect. Terdapat 11 artikel yang direview dari jumlah total pencarian awal 1.233 yang diperoleh dari hasil screening sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa seluruh intervensi yang telah diterapkan melibatkan peran teman sebaya. Fokus intervensi beraneka ragam, mulai dari anak berusia 3-16 tahun dan lebih banyak fokus pada anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Sebelas Intervensi yang melibatkan teman sebaya tersebut secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan interaksi, komunikasi, keterampilan sosial dan inisiasi sosial pada anak berkebutuhan khusus sehingga dapat menjadi rujukan dalam proses intervensi pada penerapan selanjutnya.  Kata Kunci: Intervensi; Teman Sebaya; Kebutuhan Khusus; Inklusi
Hubungan Optimisme dan Grit Calon Taruna Akademi Angkatan Udara (AAU) di LANUD ‘X’ Kota Bandung
Authors: Polii Evi Ema Victoria , Dirgantara Muhamad Irhas
Published: March 2021

AbstractThis research aims to determine the relationship between optimism and grit on the Air Force Academy (AAU) cadet candidates (catar) in Lanud 'X' city of Bandung. There were 104 respondents who participated in this study with ages ranging from 18-21 years. This study uses a correlation research design. The optimism questionaire is compiled by researchers themselves based on the theory of optimism by Seligman (2006). Researchers used grit questionaire designed by Prameswari and Vivekananda (2017) based on Duckworth's grit theory (2007). The data analysis technique used in this study was theta wilcoxon correlation test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between optimism and grit with a correlation coefficient of 0.324, which means it has moderate relationship strength. This means that an optimistic catar views in the face of both good and bad events will be accompanied by a high degree of grit and vice versa. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan optimisme dan grit calon taruna Akademi Angkatan Udara (AAU) di Lanud ‘X’ kota Bandung. Terdapat 104 responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dengan rentang usia dari 18-21 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasi. Alat ukur optimisme menggunakan alat ukur yang peneliti susun sendiri berdasarkan teori optimisme Seligman (2006). Untuk alat ukur grit, peneliti menggunakan alat ukur yang di rancang oleh Prameswari dan Vivekananda (2017) berdasarkan teori grit Duckworth (2007). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi Theta Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara optimis dan grit dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,324 yang berarti memiliki kekuatan hubungan yang tergolong sedang. Ini berarti bahwa pandangan catar yang optimis dalam menghadapi kejadian baik maupun kejadian buruk akan disertai dengan derajat grit yang tinggi begitu pula sebaliknya.
Pengaruh Kepribadian HEXACO dan Tawakal Terhadap Grit Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UIN Jakarta Menghadapi Mata Kuliah Statistika
Authors: Salmanto Fauzan
Published: March 2021

AbstractThis research was conducted to find out the significance of the HEXACO personality and tawakal on grit on 170 students in Faculty of Psychology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta. Sampling conducted using non-probability sampling.  Instruments used in this study there are three scales, namely Academic Grit scale, Brief HEXACO Inventory Scale, and tawakal scale. Test the validity of the measuring instrument using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) technique. While the data analysis using multiple regression techniques. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence of the trait of HEXACO personality and tawakal on grit in students. The amount of influence of all independent variables on grit is 37.4%, while the rest is influenced by other variables outside this research. While the results of the analysis of the proportion of variance of each variable separately, found the largest contribution to grit is conscientiousness, extraversion, trust to God (Allah), not worry, emotionality, and worship. This research will get better results when using a wider population, to obtain more diverse data and can compare with factors that have not been studied. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepribadian HEXACO dan tawakal pada grit pada 170 mahasiswa di Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan non-probability sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga skala, yaitu skala Academic Grit, Brief HEXACO Inventory Scale, dan skala tawakal. Uji validitas alat ukur menggunakan teknik analisis faktor konfirmatori (CFA). Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari sifat kepribadian HEXACO dan tawakal pada grit di mahasiswa. Ppengaruh semua variabel independen terhadap grit adalah 37,4%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini. Hasil analisis proporsi varians dari masing-masing variabel secara terpisah, ditemukan kontribusi terbesar untuk grit adalah conscientiousness, extraversion, keyakinan kepada Allah, tidak khawatir, emotionality, dan ibadah. Penelitian ini akan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik ketika menggunakan populasi yang lebih luas, agar diperoleh data yang lebih beragam dan dapat dibandingkan dengan faktor-faktor yang belum diteliti.
Optic nerve avulsion: A case report
Authors: Gyenes A. , Sándor G.L. , Csákány B. , Récsán Zs. , Rudas G. , Nagy Z.Z. , Maka E.
Published: March 2021

A case of a 13-year-old girl after being injured on the left eyeball by a stick from a cage, is presented. Along vitreous haemorrhage, retinal oedema and ischaemia, the disc was replaced by a cavity. Multimodal imaging was performed, which confirmed the optic nerve damage. The eye had no light perception anymore. Our case is a demonstration for complete avulsion of the optic nerve after blunt injury.
Psycho-prevention of stress during pregnancy and childbirth
Authors:   Odessa National Medical University, Ukraine, Ancheva Irina
Published: March 2021

The author reveals in the article the concept of stress of its determinant in women who are expecting a child, the possible consequences for a child who during the intrauterine development has been exposed to stress. Classic ones are considered and the newest methods of psycho-prevention, psycho-correction of stressful conditions in women during pregnancy and childbirth are presented. The advantages and disadvantages of nonclassical methods of psycho-prevention and psycho-correction of stress in women bearing a child are determined. Key words: stress, pregnancy, childbearing, psycho-prevention, psycho-correction.
Influence of medical and socio-psychological factors on changes in psychological status in patients after simultaneous surgical operations
Authors:   SI Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology of NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Dronova V.L. , Mokryk A.N. ,   SI Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology of NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Teslyuk R.S. ,   SI Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology of NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2021

The article presents data on the influence of medical and socio - psychological factors on changes in the psychological status of patients who underwent simultaneous surgical interventions. The objective: to determine the features of the psychological status and quality of life in the postoperative period in women who underwent simultaneous surgical interventions. Patients and methods. To solve the tasks, 110 patients were surgically assisted in the department of operative gynecology of the State Institution «IPAH of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine». They were divided into two groups. The first group consisted of patients with isolated gynecological pathology (n=83), the second group consisted of simultaneous pathology (n=27). Patients with isolated surgical pathology (n=26) were included in the study, surgical care was provided in the surgical department of the City Clinical Hospital No. 10 in Kiev. They made up the third group. Results. According to the data received, the majority of patients underwent psychological and psychological influences on their psychological state, but the frequency and level of influence were different. Women (group II) operated on the simultaneous pathology were much more sensitive to the effect of socio - psychological factors, in relation to patients of groups I and III with isolated gynecological and surgical pathology, respectively, in whom the negative influence of medical and socio - psychological factors was revealed. Conclusion. The results of the research prove that the violations of the psychological status (in particular, anxious and depressive conditions) in the patients of the study groups who underwent operative interventions in a large percentage of cases depend not only on medical, but mainly on the socio-psychological factors of influence, which in the future will Is necessarily taken into account when developing measures for psychological correction in this patient population. Key words: simultaneous operations, psychological state, medical and socio-psychological risk factors.
Mixed adenocarcinoma-neuroendocrine cancer – a case report
Authors:   Department of Pathomorphology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Rzeszow, Poland, Gustalik Joanna , Aebisher David ,   Department of Photomedicine and Physical Chemistry, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Rzeszow, Poland, Kaznowska Ewa ,   Department of Pathomorphology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Rzeszow, Poland, Bartusik-Aebisher Dorota ,   Department of Biochemistry and General Chemistry, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Rzeszow, Poland
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Mixed adenocarcinoma-neuroendocrine cancer (MANEC) is a rare cancer that is characterized by aggressive course and poor prognosis. Aim. A case report and literature review. Description of the case. This article presents the case of a 63-year-old patient who was hospitalized due to the occurrence of neurological symptoms such as nausea, dizziness and headache as well as double vision and numbness of the hands. Suspected ischemic stroke, meningitis with bacterial etiology or brainstem pathology. Conclusion. MANEC composed of large neuroendocrine cells have better survival and clinical behavior than patients with small, intermediate or mixed large and intermediate cells.
Comparative efficacy of kneading massage and pulsed mode ultrasound in the management of chronic knee osteoarthritis
Authors:   Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria, Ojoawo Adesola O. , Fatai Wasiu Abiodun ,   Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Osteoarthritis of the knee is the most common presentation of osteoarthritis with prevalence between 12% and 35% of general population and is considered the leading cause of musculoskeletal disability in the elderly population worldwide. Aim. The study compared efficacy of kneading massage and pulsed ultrasound on pain, joint stiffness and difficulty in knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Material and methods. Fifty subjects with radiological evidence of KOA participated in the study. They were randomly allocated into kneading massage group (KMG) (25) and Ultrasound group (USG) (25). KMG received kneading massage for 7 minutes while USG received pulsed mode ultrasound for 15 minutes. Treatment was twice in a week for six weeks. Pain intensity (PI), joint stiffness and difficulty were assessed pre, 3rd and 6th weeks of treatment session with semantic differential scale and WOMAC. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, alpha level was set at 0.05 Results. There was a significant difference in present PI (F=11.45,P=0.001) and stiffness (F= 11.32, P=0.003) in USG. There was a significant reduction in PI (F=7.95, P=0.001) and joint stiffness (F=8.86, P=0.003) in KMG. At the 6th week, there was a significant differences in PI (t=12.23,P=0.000) and stiffness (t=8.08, P=0.000) when USG (3.00+0.4, vs 7.14+ 1.49) was compared with KMG (3.16+0.5 vs 7.50+1.5). Conclusion. Ultrasound (US) and kneading massage (KM) reduced PI and joint stiffness of KOA effectively; however US reduced PI than KM while KM reduces joint stiffness than US.
Distribution characteristics of temperature, salinity, chlorophyll-a, and sound speed in the Da Nang and Quy Nhon waters
Authors: Tu Tran Anh , Cuong Le Duc , Cuong Nguyen Kim , Morimoto Akihiko
Published: March 2021

This paper presents some main characteristics of the distributions of temperature, salinity, chlorophyll-a, and sound speed, which were measured in the Da Nang and Quy Nhon waters in July, 2010. The CTD was deployed for measuring profiles of temperature and salinity at stations. The data showed that in the Da Nang water, concentration of chlorophyll-a ranged from 0.07 mg/l to 1.52 mg/l and decreased toward the offshore region. In the Quy Nhon water, concentration of chlorophyll-a varied from 0.05 mg/l to 1.43 mg/l. This concentration was quite small and homogenous from the surface to 28 m depth. The speed of sound in seawater was maximum with value of 1,543.8 m/s in the Da Nang transect while the water layer with the sudden change of sound speed was from 5 m to 10 m deep in nearshore region (from stations D1 to D4), and from 10 to 15 m deep in offshore region (in D5 and D6 stations). Its minimum value in the Da Nang transect is just 1,014 m/s in the bottom. In the Quy Nhon transect, the maximum value of sound speed in seawater was 1,545.2 m/s and the minimum value was 1,515.2 m/s. The nearshore sound velocity reaches its maximum in the surface layer down to 30 m deep and the offshore one is similar down to about 40 m deep, under which, the sound velocity declines steadily.
Towards a sustainable economic governance in the East Sea
Authors: An Nguyen Tac , Ittekkot Venugopalan
Published: March 2021

The East Sea and its resources play a crucial role in Vietnam’s 2030 and vision to 2045 development agenda. This new “marine economy” model brings with its enormous opportunities, but also challenges that need to be address for its effective implementation especially under the complex geopolitical situation in the East Sea. Based on information from the last three decades, this paper describes the status and potential of marine economic sectors in Vietnam and suggests steps to maximize benefits and towards a sustainable development. It outlines options for responding to the challenges at national, regional and international levels. They include: (i) Coordination of coastal and marine economic sectors, integrated ecosystem - based management practices, and a broad consensus among Vietnamese public, (ii) Mutually beneficial cooperation for the development of marine economic sectors and programs among ASEAN countries, and finally, (iii) Compliance with international law and conventions. Such an approach will contribute to a harmonious and sustainable use of the East Sea for the benefit of the people in ASEAN nations, and of the world at large.
Disponibilidade de informação sobre quantidade de açúcar em alimentos industrializados
Authors: Japur Camila Cremonezi , Assunção Dyessa Cardoso Bernardes , Batista Raíssa Aparecida Borges , Penaforte Fernanda Rodrigues de Oliveira
Published: March 2021

Resumo O objetivo foi avaliar a disponibilidade da informação sobre quantidade de açúcar e identificar sua posição na lista de ingredientes em alimentos industrializados. Este estudo caracteriza-se como transversal, com análise de todos os alimentos industrializados tradicionais, diet, light e zero comercializados em um hipermercado de grande porte, que contivessem na lista de ingredientes as palavras açúcar ou sacarose. A declaração da quantidade e a posição do açúcar na lista de ingredientes foram registrados após observação do rótulo. A informação de quantidade de açúcar também foi solicitada às indústrias de alimentos, por e-mail ou telefone. Foram analisados 2200 alimentos, sendo 2164 (98,4%) tradicionais e 36 (1,6%) diet, light e zero, nos quais a declaração da quantidade de açúcar foi observada em apenas 14,4% e 13,9% dos alimentos, respectivamente (p=0,84). Das 156 empresas contatadas, apenas 7,7% (n=12) disponibilizaram as informações solicitadas. Dentre os alimentos tradicionais, 75,8% apresentam o açúcar nas três primeiras posições da lista de ingredientes, enquanto nos diet, light e zero, 77,8% (p=0,93). Conclui-se que o açúcar é o principal ingrediente em grande parte dos alimentos analisados e que a disponibilidade de informação de sua quantidade é baixa.
Trabalhadoras da saúde face à pandemia: por uma análise sociológica do trabalho de cuidado
Authors: Bitencourt Silvana Maria , Andrade Cristiane Batista
Published: March 2021

Resumo Este texto tem como finalidade discutir o cuidado de trabalhadoras da área da saúde em face da Covid-19, sob a análise sociológica de autoras que o vêm discutindo enquanto um trabalho que é desempenhado, na sua maioria, pelas mulheres das classes populares, é desvalorizado e sofre baixa remuneração. É uma atividade que envolve as construções sociais das emoções e tem utilizado o corpo como um instrumento de trabalho no cuidado com o outro. Além disso, a precarização do trabalho em saúde na sociedade brasileira acirrada nas últimas décadas, como o aumento de contratos temporários, perdas de direitos trabalhistas, a sobrecarga das atividades, condições de trabalho precárias, dentre outros, soma-se com o aumento dos atendimentos médico-hospitalares diante da pandemia da Covid-19. Neste contexto, as trabalhadoras em saúde vivenciam as ausências de equipamentos de proteção individual, medo de contaminação pelo vírus, preocupações com filhos e familiares, vivências diante da morte e do adoecimento de si e de colegas de profissão. Este texto aponta para a necessidade de atenção governamental, bem como para a gestão do trabalho em saúde e dos órgãos de classe profissional, analisando as condições de trabalho que as trabalhadoras em saúde estão vivendo no enfrentamento da pandemia.
Transição do modelo de ambiência em hospitais que realizam partos na Rede Cegonha
Authors: Pasche Dário Frederico , Pessatti Mirela Pilon , Silva Luiza Beatriz Ribeiro Acioli de Araújo , Matão Maria Eliane Liegio , Soares Dianne Barbosa , Caramachi Ana Paula da Cruz
Published: March 2021

Resumo O artigo analisa a ambiência dos locais de parto, considerando a presença de quartos PPP (Pré-parto, Parto e Pós-Parto) em 575 hospitais que realizam partos no Sistema Único de Saúde no âmbito da Rede Cegonha. Os dados foram extraídos da pesquisa “Avaliação da atenção ao parto e nascimento nas maternidades da Rede Cegonha”, realizada em 2017 pela UFMA e ENSP, em parceria com o Ministério da Saúde. O modelo de quarto PPP reúne o cuidado às parturientes em um só espaço, favorecendo o protagonismo das mulheres e o exercício de boas práticas de atenção ao parto e nascimento. As informações foram obtidas por observação direta nos serviços e a avaliação considerou a presença e a adequação dos quartos PPP e sua distribuição segundo ambiente de pré-parto, que foram cotejadas com características específicas desses hospitais. Prevalecem salas coletivas para os partos e apenas 16,8% dos leitos são quartos PPP. Esse quadro sugere dificuldades de gestão dos recursos, resistências para a realização de mudanças e insuficiências no apoio institucional, que têm dificultado a transição do modelo da ambiência do parto nos hospitais brasileiros. O campo obstetriconeonatal brasileiro tem vivido um período fértil, mas é necessário construir e sustentar disposição político-institucional para avançar nas mudanças.
Fatores associados à avaliação da Atenção Primária à Saúde na perspectiva do usuário: resultados do inquérito telefônico Vigitel, 2015
Authors: Perillo Rosângela Durso , Poças Kátia Crestine , Bernal Regina Tomie Ivata , Duarte Elisabeth Carmen , Malta Deborah Carvalho
Published: March 2021

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar o desempenho da APS sob a perspectiva dos usuários e sua associação com as características sociodemográficas, condições de saúde autorreferidas e fatores de risco comportamentais para Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis. Estudo transversal de base populacional, com dados do Inquérito Telefônico Vigitel 2015. Utilizou-se o “Primary Care Assessment Tool” versão reduzida. A população do estudo são adultos maiores de 18 anos que utilizaram os serviços da APS em Belo Horizonte nos últimos 12 meses (n = 872). Realizado o modelo de regressão logística múltipla para estimar o odds ratio. Observa-se que adultos sem plano de saúde têm 3,21 (IC95% 2,08-4,96) mais chances do que com plano de saúde de avaliarem a APS com alto escore (≥ 6,6), bem como adultos com baixa escolaridade tem 2,81 (IC95% 1,48-5,32) mais chances, os diabéticos têm 1,84 (IC95% 1,05-3,24) mais chances, os obesos tem 1,97 (IC95% 1,20-3,24) mais chances e os idosos tem 1,19 (IC95% 1,00-1,41) chances de reportar alto escore para a qualidade da APS do que os demais. A utilização do PCATool na versão reduzida em inquérito telefônico, mostrou-se nova possibilidade de avaliação do desempenho da APS e pode se tornar útil na gestão dos serviços de saúde.
INFLUÊNCIAS DA TERCEIRA REGÊNCIA DA ESPANHA NA OPINIÃO PÚBLICA: O FINANCIAMENTO AO PROCURADOR GENERAL DE LA NACIÓN Y DEL REY DURANTE AS CORTES DE CÁDIS
Authors: Santos Sobrinho Bruno
Published: March 2021

Resumo Durante o período da ocupação francesa na Espanha, diversas forças políticas buscaram ocupar o vazio de poder ocasionado pela captura do legítimo monarca, Fernando VII, por Napoleão Bonaparte. Projetos eram discutidos e apresentados em novos espaços, criados a partir da crise do Antigo Regime. Em consequência, grupos contrarrevolucionários também fizeram uso das novas ferramentas criadas pelos defensores da inovação política. A proposta do presente artigo é analisar como o embate entre a Terceira Regência da Espanha e as Cortes de Cádis influenciaram as publicações do periódico servil El Procurador General de la Nación y del Rey, que recebeu financiamento da Terceira Regência durante parte de suas publicações. A proposta deste texto é justamente apontar as situações em que esse vínculo esteve mais evidente.
Experimental investigation on flexural performance of functionally graded concrete beams using flyash and red mud
Authors: Palaniappan Sureshkumar Muthu , Govindasamy Vennila , Jabar Abdul Bari
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT The continuous change in the strength and other properties, environmental problems, hike in cement price, advancement of construction industry makes the usage of alternative materials as Functionally graded materials (FGM) which leads to a new materials on concrete as Functionally graded concrete (FGC), In this present paper, investigation has carried out on the functionally graded concrete by using red mud and also fly ash. In this M20 grade of concrete is used as the conventional concrete in compression zone and M25 with the replacement of cement by red mud and flyash with varying percentage (5%, 10% 15%) respectively in the tension zone. The results indicated that the 10% of the red mud and 10% of the fly ash as the optimum value for the concrete beam and by load deflection curve, it is evident that functionally graded concrete beam has more advantages than ordinary concrete since it has more durability and strength characteristics. Scanning electron microscope analysis was also carried out on the red mud functionally graded concrete and fly ash functionally graded concrete. It clearly indicated the pores present in the materials which tends to increase in strength of the concrete.
Estudo da influência da substituição do cimento Portland por resíduo de cerâmica vermelha na fabricação de placas de fibrocimento
Authors: Baldin Claudia Regina Bernardi , Pereira Filho José Ilo , Baldin Vitor
Published: March 2021

RESUMO Atualmente, os resíduos da indústria de cerâmica vermelha apresentam-se como uma alternativa em potencial para uso em matrizes cimentícias como adição mineral ou pozolana de baixa reatividade. Este estudo, teve como objetivo avaliar a influência da substituição parcial do cimento CP V ARI por resíduo da indústria de cerâmica vermelha em placas de fibrocimento. O cimento foi substituído em volume nas percentagens de 0, 15, 25 e 50%. Essas combinações foram reforçadas com fibras de celulose e polipropileno (PP). A investigação foi realizada analisando ensaios de fluorescência de raios X, difração de raios – X, microscopia eletrônica de varredura e análise termogravimétrica. Além disso, ensaios de resistência mecânica à flexão das placas foram realizadas em amostras produzidas com base em um processo de sucção e prensagem. Todos os ensaios foram realizados com amostras aos 28 dias de hidratação. Os resultados da caracterização microestutural apresentaram uma redução do hidróxido de cálcio conforme aumenta o teor de RCV devido ao consumo deste composto em consequência da reação pozolânica, também foram observados picos de C-S-H em todas as misturas. Considerando- se os resultados das propriedades mecânicas à flexão, todos os percentuais de substituição apresentaram resultados satisfatórios de acordo com a norma NBR 15498 em relação à resistência à flexão para uso em fachadas externas.