bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le test de compréhension de l’IRonie et des Requêtes Indirectes – version courte (IRRI-C) : développement, validité de contenu et données normatives préliminaires.
Authors: Cordonier Natacha , Champagne-Lavau Maud , Fossard Marion
Published: August 2024

Background: Following a traumatic brain injury or right hemisphere damage, many patients have difficulty understanding non-literal language. However, tools for assessing this disorder are sorely lacking in French. The existing tests (in particular the IRonie and Indirect Request comprehension test - IRRI) also have certain limitations, including the time-consuming administration.
Objectives: The present study aims to present (1) the construction, (2) the content validity, and (3) the preliminary normative data of the short version of the Irony and Indirect Requests comprehension test (IRRI-C).
Methods: (1) To select the twelve items of each IRRI-C task, difficulty and discrimination indices, item-total score correlations, and differences in correct responses between patients and control participants were calculated from the responses of 33 brain-damaged participants and 102 control subjects to the long version (36 items) of the IRRI test. (2) The tool was then given to seven speech and language therapists and neuropsychologists, who used a questionnaire to assess the clarity and relevance of the IRRI-C in assessing the target construct. (3) Finally, the IRRI-C was administered to 121 control subjects aged between 20 and 65 years to provide preliminary normative data.
Results: (1) The twelve stimuli with the best difficulty and discrimination indices, item-total score correlations, and the greatest differences between patients and control participants were selected for each task. A PowerPoint presentation, a scoring sheet, and an introduction and scoring booklet were produced and made available to clinicians on the Internet. (2) Questionnaires on construct validity showed that the IRRI-C was highly relevant for assessing the target construct and that the introductory booklet, instructions, and scoring guide were very clear. (3) Norms stratified according to the variables of interest manipulated in the tasks (context, executive demand, and presence of markers) were calculated as percentiles.
Conclusion: The IRRI-C fills an important gap in French-language pragmatics assessment tools. Its shorter format and stratification of norms make it a tool better adapted to clinical reality and conducive to the development of diagnostic hypotheses and therapeutic goals. Future improvements, including validation in different populations and a finer-grained analysis of production during scoring, will further enhance its clinical relevance.
Linguistic Frontiers: Pioneering Breakthroughs in Computational Language Technology
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This chapter explores the cutting-edge advancements in computational language technology, delving into the transformative impact of recent innovations in the field. It covers the evolution from traditional rule-based and statistical methods to advanced neural network architectures, such as Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), and Transformers. The chapter highlights key applications in natural language processing (NLP), including speech recognition, machine translation, and sentiment analysis, while addressing the ethical and societal implications of these technologies. Emphasis is placed on emerging research areas, such as multilingual NLP, low-resource language processing, and conversational AI. The chapter concludes by discussing future trends and challenges, including scalability, interpretability, and fairness in NLP systems, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and future directions of computational linguistics. Keywords: Computational Linguistics,Natural Language Processing (NLP),Neural Networks,Deep Learning,Speech Recognition,Machine Translation,Sentiment Analysis,Multilingual NLP,Low-Resource Languages,Conversational AI,Ethical AI,Data Privacy,Algorithmic Bias and Future Trends in NLP. References: Bei, S. (2024). Integrative Analysis of Socio-linguistic Principles in Applied Language Teaching. Frontiers in Education Technology, 7(1), p58. https://doi.org/10.22158/fet.v7n1p58 Bender, E. M., & Langendoen, D. T. (2010). Computational Linguistics in Support of Linguistic Theory. Linguistic Issues in Language Technology, 3. https://doi.org/10.33011/lilt.v3i.1213 Chandlee, J., & Jardine, A. (2021). Computational universals in linguistic theory: Using recursive programs for phonological analysis. Language, 97(3), 485–519. https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2021.0045 Frank, A., Zaenen, A., & Hinrichs, E. (2012). Treebanks: Linking Linguistic Theory to Computational Linguistics. Linguistic Issues in Language Technology, 7. https://doi.org/10.33011/lilt.v7i.1259 Oseki, Y. (2023). Chapter 15 Human language processing in comparative computational psycholinguistics. Cross-Linguistic Studies, 269–288. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110778946-015 R’boul, H. (2024). English as a subtle technology of distraction in postcolonial contexts: undoing linguistic colonialism by linguistic coloniality. Current Issues in Language Planning, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2024.2355392 Steffensen, S. V., Fowler, C., & Trousdale, G. (2017). Language sciences: Half a century on the linguistic frontiers. Language Sciences, 59, A1–A4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2016.11.003
HYBRID LEARNING AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT: TEACHER PRACTICE AND CHALLENGE
Authors: Maulidah Furqoby  , Alfan Hariri  , Achmad Anang Darmawan
Published: August 2024

The changing of teaching learning process also changes the way how teachers assess their students. Therefore, online authentic assessment is considered more suitable for assessing students. This research is aimed to identify teacher’s way in implementing authentic assessments during online classroom and the challenges may be faced. This research used qualitative approach to find out the implementation of authentic assessment and the challenges during online learning by observing and interviewing the teacher. The study found out that teacher used performance assessment in assessing student’s speaking skill. The teacher did some steps in implementing authentic assessment, namely identify the standards, creating authentic task, giving evaluation, and doing assessment rubric. The study also found out some challenges, such as teacher was not able to control the student’s process of making the work, student’s limited time, and passive student.
Evaluating Factors of Language Proficiency and Cultural Shock and Adjustment through Analyzing Contents of “English Vinglish” Movies: A TESOL and Sociological Perspective
Authors: Lina Aris Ficayuma
Published: August 2024

The government of the Republic of Indonesia represented by the Ministry of Education and Culture has stipulated that the new curriculum, Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (henceforth, MBKM) Curriculum or Kurikulum Operasional Satuan Pengerak (KOSP), should be implemented in all levels of education all over Indonesia starting from the 2021 academic year. This change, of course, results in a number of consequences for the stakeholders, teachers, lecturers, and students. Actually, curriculum change is common in the educational context and it is a must to do, due to curriculum design should be considering the changes in an era or environment needs, learning needs, dan target needs. It is important to understand that it’s not something extraordinary. This perception is necessary because it influences the way we to respond it. If it is thought of as something extraordinary, it should be responded to in an extraordinary way too. This paper tries to discuss and explore the essence of the curriculum in general and suggest how Indonesian English teachers and the candidate of English teachers (English Education Department Students) should respond to the new curriculum in the context of GBA. This study used descriptive method and applied literature review techniques to systematically gain an overview of the message delivered on the newest English curriculum. The study aims to focus on reviewing the objective of the learning of English subject in every grade, the kind of the text type or GBA for TEFL, additional skills in each receptive and productive skill, and 6 learning phrases (A-F) in every grade integrated on SLA. The reviews further discuss the Indonesian learner's needs in teaching and learning English as a Foreign Language in Indonesia, and establishes a theoretical background for further studies especially to prepare the English materials for the candidate English teachers in the future.
comparative analysis of the health, financial, distributive, and cost-effectiveness impacts of maxillofacial surgery in Guinea
Authors: Hamer Mirjam
Published: August 2024

Background: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a substantive role in the delivery of surgical services in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Assessment of their outcomes, especially as they relate to outcomes of surgery performed in the country, remains limited.
 
Methods: We performed a prospective analysis of maxillofacial surgery in Guinea. Outcomes of interest were changes in patient health, subjective well-being, financial status, hardship financing and catastrophic expenditure, equitable distribution of surgical access, and cost-effectiveness.
 
Results: We followed 569 patients requiring maxillofacial surgery in Conakry, Guinea, 114 of whom received care at local university hospitals, and 455 of whom received care with Mercy Ships, a surgical NGO. Patients were followed up for three months (local) and one year (NGO). All patients reported significant improvements in objective and subjective measures of health and financial status. Approximately half had to borrow and sell to get care, with NGO patients borrowing less on average. However, NGO patients had a higher risk of catastrophic expenditure (41.2% vs. 28.1%, p < 0.001). NGO patients were significantly poorer, whether financial status was measured by asset wealth or monthly income (p < 0.001). Finally, surgical care by the NGO was cost-effective.
 
Conclusions: In a prospective analysis of surgical patients in an LMIC, we found that surgery improves health and financial well-being. NGOs may be able to reach patients who would not be able to get care through their local system; however, this comes at the cost of increased initial financial risk. Finally, NGO-based surgical care is cost-effective.
The Place of Machado de Assis in the Present
Authors: Piza Daniel
Published: August 2024

Abstract: In this paper it is argued that Machado de Assis was not just a critic of the “Brazilian elite,” as the above-mentioned analysts seem to believe, but rather a critic of humanity, a critic of human nature. This is his legacy. This article suggests that it is our duty to demonstrate the richness and relevance of Machado’s work to our own contemporary circumstances.
Echoes of Cape Verdean Identity: Literature and Music in the Archipelago
Authors: Gomes Simone Caputo
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article addresses the close connection between music and literature in Cape Verde, which is able to harmonize those forces that are an index to Cape Verdean identity: bread, sound & phoneme. A choir of illustrious voices plays a melody (or a polyphonic composition) whose theme is the thirst for survival of the Cape Verdean people and the permanence of a Creole culture founded upon a symbolic national trilogy—corn, the discourse on music, and literary discourse.
Some Unknown Chapters of the First Version of "Quincas Borba" Serialized in "A Estação"
Authors: Da Silva Ana Cláudia Suriani
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This paper presents five chapters of the first version of Quincas Borba, heretofore unknown to the modern public. It compares some variants of the serial version and first edition in book form in order to show how Machado narrowed the focus on the character of Rubião in the process of rewriting.
(Re)claiming the Heritage: The Narratives of Manuel Veiga
Authors: McNab Gregory
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Manuel Veiga’s concern in Odju d’Agu and Diário das Ilhas is a specific Cape Verde to replace the colonial legacy. Odju d’Agu is a textual prescription for becoming Cape Verdean. It is rooted in the language and approach of Cape Verde’s oral storytelling tradition and framed with a tale-telling session to show that the tradition can serve to (dis)articulate the hierarchies of the past and point the way to a progressive future. Diári das Ilhas is a textual itinerary for the discovery of Cape Verde. It imaginatively and poetically (re)invents a past for the archipelago that showcases the importance of Cape Verde’s African heritage and gives voice to Jorge Barbosa and a number of other Cape Verdean poets. In both of those texts, Manuel Veiga seeks to address the issue of a postcolonial identity for Cape Verde, (re)capture an historical initiative for the Cape Verdean community, and (re)site Cape Verde as the locus of its own experience.
Machado de Assis, the Apprentice Journalist
Authors: Costa Cristiane
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This paper analyzes Machado de Assis’ literary career from the standpoint of journalism. Machado followed the same strategy to find his path as other writer-journalists of color, such as Teixeira e Souza and Paula Brito, had already done. After all, how could a poor, young mulatto, an orphan and epileptic, come to be the most famous writer in slave-owning Brazil? Only by entering the great halls of literature through the service entrance of journalism.
The Poetry of Machado de Assis
Authors: Leal Cláudio Murilo
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The poetry of Machado de Assis is usually seen as a secondary part of his work, the privileged portion of which continues to be his prose. In this essay it is argued that Machado de Assis’ poetry has been underestimated and that it needs an urgent critical reappraisal. It is also the author’s contention that Machado de Assis’ procedures regarding the tradition of poetry may enlighten his procedures in the realm of prose. In both cases, Machado was an author deeply concerned with a critical appropriation of tradition.
The Development of a Skeptical Life - View in the Fiction of Machado de Assis
Authors: Neto José Raimundo Maia
Published: August 2024

Abstract: In this article I review my interpretation of the development of a skeptical life-view in Machado de Assis’ fiction. This view is presented as originating and developing within the fictional framework of Machado’s work, though some of its relations to ancient and modern skeptical philosophers are also remarked. I also react to some reviews of my work and briefly discuss some aspects of the relation between philosophy and literature in the specific case of Machado’s work.
Machado de Assis: A Keen Look at Nineteenth-Century Brazilian Identity
Authors: De Andrade Salgueiro Maria Aparecida Ferreira
Published: August 2024

Abstract: In this essay it is argued that if we look at Machado de Assis’ works, we may understand that we are dealing with an author who had a very clear understanding not only of the reality of his own time and country but also of “human nature.” In Assis’ work, the picture of deep, intricate, unspoken, delicate, and always present questions related to ethnicity, which afflicted a society that did not recognize itself as being of African descent, foreshadowed facts and readings that would turn up strongly by the end of the twentieth century.
Machado de Assis, Critic of Eça de Queirós- A Symptomatic Misunderstanding
Authors: Dos Santos João Camilo
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Writing about Eça de Queirós’ novels O Crime do Padre Amaro and O Primo Basílio in 1878, Machado de Assis showed little sympathy for the Portuguese author. In his essay Eça, discípulo de Machado?, published in 1963, Machado da Rosa expressed his admiration for Machado de Assis’ review of both of Eça’s novels but also called attention to the misunderstanding that led Machado to condemn Eça: for the great Brazilian novelist, Eça was but a disciple of Zola, for whose “Naturalism” he, Machado, had little sympathy. However, Machado’s novels, in particular Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas (1881) and Dom Casmurro (1890), published later, make it difficult, given the “amorality” or “immorality” of the events they depict, to understand Machado’s previous severity towards Eça. For a modern reader it seems unquestionable that Machado as a literary critic was by far more conservative than Machado as a novelist. Indeed, both Eça and Machado show in their works an understanding of the relationships between men and women that in its cynicism and disenchantment seems very close, both to one another and to a modern view of the same reality.
Four Stomachs and a Brain: An Interpretation of "Esaú e Jacó"
Authors: Hart Stephen M.
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Drawing inspiration from the narrator’s statement in Esaú e Jacó (Esau and Jacob) that the reader “has four stomachs in his brain,” this essay attempts to identify what the four corresponding levels of meaning of Machado de Assis’ novel might be. The following four readings of the novel are proposed: 1) mythic-religious immanentism; 2) national allegory; 3) the narrator as skeptic; and 4) the novel as roman à clé. Finally, the interpenetration of these four levels within Esaú e Jacó is analyzed.
The Beautiful Form of Sadness: Machado de Assis' "Memorial de Aires"
Authors: Gumbrecht Hans Ulrich
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Memorial de Aires is not simply a novel of sadness but a novel that shows how sadness can grow into a form between the dimensions and through the movements of time. Between an existential future that can only hold nothing, a present that has become empty, and a past that is now receding from the present, time appears to move slowly. It is from this perspective that we can read Machado de Assis’ Memorial de Aires and Martin Heidegger’s Sein und Zeit (Being and Time) as converging texts.
Absence of Time: The Counselor's Dreams
Authors: Monteiro Pedro Meira
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article aims to explore the narrative focus of Machado de Assis’ last novel, suggesting that engagement with the concrete history of men goes hand in hand with the narrator’s gross indifference in relation to the goings-on of the world around him. Counselor Ayres’ diary may provide a clue to a better understanding of a well-known paradox in Machado’s work: how can a narrator who distances himself from the world reveal it so profoundly? Lastly, might not this engagement/indifference binarism hold a key to understanding our current interest in Machado de Assis?
Representations of East Timor in the Poetry of Ruy Cinatti: Colonial Rule under Crossfire
Authors: Silva Reinaldo Francisco
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Informed by current postcolonial discourse, this article highlights Cinatti’s position on Portuguese colonial rule in East Timor, while shedding additional light on its economic, cultural, and ethnic abuses. Realizing, shortly after the revolution, that his warnings about the future of the territory were to no avail, he ceased to write about East Timor. To his dismay, the Portuguese and their politicians were completely enraptured by the taste of freedom, unmindful of Indonesia’s readiness to step in for another period of colonial rule and annexation of the territory.
Under the Aegis of Antigone: The Tragic Dimension of Lyrical Poetry: "O Arquipélago da Paixão" by Vera Duarte
Authors: Secco Carmen Lúcia Tindó Ribeiro
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Drawing inspiration from the strength of Antigone, an allegory for the incommensurable tragic dimension in which a female is also capable of partaking, Vera Duarte’s poiesis, in giving a voice throughout to a female lyrical subject, proceeds to draw up a critical inventory of the passions, the dramas, the whips and scorns of fate experienced not only by women, but also by the poets and by the people of Cape Verde.
Machado de Assis' Reception and the Transformation of the Modern European Novel
Authors: Fitz Earl E.
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This essay is concerned with Machado’s contribution to the evolution of the modern novel’s form. My thesis is that, because of the innovations that he wrought, Machado now needs to be considered as one of the modern novel’s great masters. In making this argument, I stress three points: 1) that Machado knew the European novel very well and that he knew in his own mind how he could improve it; 2) that Machado did improve it, breaking new ground for its form and structure in a series of works published between 1880 and 1908; and 3) that we should now rank Machado de Assis among the greatest practitioners of the modern novel and that we can regard him as the “missing link” between Flaubert and Proust.
The Vital Role Of Notaries In Ontology, Epistemology, And Axiology: Architect Of Legal Reality Formation, Guardian Of Information Validity, And Protector Of Moral Justice
Authors: Ghaffar Deprian
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the vital role of notaries in the context of ontology, epistemology, and axiology as a legal profession that provides authentic document creation services. Notaries are not just deed writers, but architects of the formation of legal reality, maintain the validity of legal information, and follow ethical principles in legal services. By exploring the ontological dimension, notaries are considered as guardians of legal certainty and authentic deed makers who understand the existence and nature of justice. In epistemology, notaries are expected to have in-depth knowledge of legal provisions, ensure the correctness of legal information, and provide a deeper understanding of legal concepts. In axiology, notarial ethics reflect a commitment to avoid conflicts of interest, maintain integrity, and ensure legal services are performed in accordance with moral principles. By engaging these three perspectives, this article illustrates the urgency of notaries in maintaining the sustainability of the legal system and providing fair and balanced legal protection for society.
Unveiling the Impact of National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) in Four Barangays of Tangub City
Authors: Casuyon Reyscielle , Embornas Amabelle
Published: August 2024

The Communist armed conflicts in the Philippines trace their origins to various communist organizations dating back to 1930, notably the Hukbalahap Rebellion (1942–1954) led by the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP). Subsequently, the New People’s Army (NPA), an offshoot of the CPP, emerged in 1969, continuing the rebellion. In response, the Local Government Unit of Tangub, alongside agencies like the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG), Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), and Philippine National Police (PNP), adopted the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) under President Rodrigo Roa Duterte's EO 2018, aiming to achieve peace and halt conflicts between the NPA and AFP in affected barangays. This study assessed the implementation of NTF-ELCAC in Tangub City, Misamis Occidental, using a mixed-method approach involving both qualitative and quantitative methods. Surveys were conducted with 140 respondents from four conflict-affected barangays: Sicot, Owayan, San Antonio, and Hoyohoy. Findings revealed that respondents were well-informed about communist groups in the Philippines and NTF-ELCAC, expressing positive feedback on project experiences, improved socioeconomic conditions, enhanced peace and order, and strengthened relationships with the government. Suggestions for program improvement and policy issues were also highlighted. Theoretical implications underscored the importance of social solidarity and the role of social institutions in fostering a balanced society.
PROJECT METHOD AS А MEANS OF IMPROVING EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ENGLISH LESSON
Authors: Segizbaeva G. R. , Kaldybayeva D. I.
Published: August 2024

Introduction of innovative methods, in particular of the project method, into school curriculum is a priority area of modern pedagogical activity. Implementing this activity in the teaching process, a teacher will be able to form positive motivation for studying new educational material, to create favorable conditions for the disclosure of creative and intellectual abilities of students and to develop their cognitive interests. The benefits of project method research include its universality, its orientation to the implementation of the idea of person-oriented pedagogy, and the possibility of using this method at all stages of education and in teaching material of different complexity.
TECHNOLOGY OF USING GENERALIZED PLANS IN THE FORMATION OF PHYSICAL IDEAS OF STUDENTS
Authors: Kushubakova B. U. , Beishenbekov N. B.
Published: August 2024

The formation of students' physical concepts is an important task in school education. One of the effective methods to achieve this goal is the use of generalized plans. This article examines what these plans are, how to properly apply them in the educational process, and what results can be expected. Generalized plans help structure and systematize students' knowledge of physics, including key concepts, principles, and laws, which contribute to better assimilation of new material and the development of critical thinking. The stages of creating and using these plans are described: introduction and motivation, plan creation, working with the plan, verification and correction, and practical application. Examples of the use of plans in the study of kinematics and electrodynamics are provided. The conclusion emphasizes that the application of generalized plans requires certain efforts but yields significant educational results.
STUDY OF “SPECIAL POSITIONS” USING THE EXAMPLE OF A FOUR-BAR HINGE MECHANISM
Authors: Ziyaliev K. Z. ,   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, Chinbaev O. K. , Diushembaev Z. Z.
Published: August 2024

This scientific article examines the types of "special provisions" of spherical four-link mechanisms, their features and conditions of their occurrence. It has been established that there are articulated four-link mechanisms with one, two and three special positions. At the same time, it is also determined that mechanisms with two special positions are divided into mechanisms with symmetrical and asymmetrical special positions according to the location of special positions relative to the inter-support distance. The influence of "special provisions" on the change in the law of movement of the links of the mechanism and the possibility of their use in the creation of vibration impact machines is considered in detail.
DURABILITY OF VACUUM BEARINGS WITH APPLIED SOLID LUBRICANT COATINGS CONTACT MASS TRANSFER METHOD
Authors: Arzymatov B. M. ,   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University
Published: August 2024

One of the most promising methods seems to be the contact mass transfer method developed at the Department of Electronic Technologies in Mechanical Engineering of Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman under the guidance of Doctor of Technical Sciences L. I. Volchkevich and Ph.D. I. L. Volchkevich. Since the works devoted to the application of this method to the application of solid lubricant coatings are poorly studied, the task of the research was to determine the technological modes of its implementation and the durability of the coating when operating in a vacuum. The results of experimental studies of the durability of vacuum bearings with applied solid lubricant coatings using the contact mass transfer method are presented. It has been shown that solid lubricant coatings applied by contact mass transfer are promising.
TRANSLATION ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE EXPRESSIONS BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF CHINGIZ AYTMATOV’S EARLY WORKS
Authors: Sydykova Ch. T. ,   Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of translating figurative means of expression, which is relevant both in translation studies and in linguistics. In translation studies, special attention is paid to the study of figurative and expressive means of language. They may have differences and similarities in terms of form and expression in different linguistic cultures. By studying the features of figurative expressions of the source language and their presentation in the target language, one can know the mentality of these peoples, their specific ethnic worldview, and cultural values. In addition, the figurative and expressive means of language present such translation problems as the study of cultural differences and universals in displaying the national picture of the world. The article discusses methods of translating metaphors, comparisons, epithets, phraseological units and other means of expression.
O ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA SOB A PERSPECTIVA INTERCULTURAL DO POVO JIRIPANKÓ
Authors: Silva Clara dos Santos , Santos Claudiene dos
Published: August 2024

The article in question discusses the relevance of teaching mathematics taught in an intercultural way. More specifically from the perspective of the Jiripankó People. The main objective is to present ethnomathematics as a teaching proposal with the intention of correlating the everyday knowledge of the Jiripankó Indigenous People with the secular mathematics seen in the classroom and proposed in the curriculum so that students can attribute meaning to the classes mathematics, while they can relate the knowledge acquired in their community to the mathematics classes taught at school. From this perspective, the themes to be worked on are ethnomathematics as a teaching proposal, the integration of interculturality into mathematics teaching, the challenges and possibilities of implementing ethnomathematics in indigenous schools and what mathematical knowledge is related to indigenous culture in general and also to the Jiripankó people who are present in mathematics classes. It should be noted that this research is bibiographical and qualitative in nature. In time, as a theoretical basis for carrying out this research, we used the writings of D’Ambrósio (1990, 1993, 2001, 2008, 2016), Knijnik (2006, 2012), Santos (2016), Boyer (2012), among others, which cover studies related to this discussion.
Residual Triplet Attention for Siamese Tracking
Authors: Zhang Jianming , Huang Xiaoyi , Qiu Huanqing , Alfarraj Osama , Tolba Amr
Published: August 2024

Visual object tracking is a significant technique for various intelligent applications based on the Internet. Benefited by the application of attention mechanism, visual object tracking has made great progress. Recent popular attention mechanisms have been shown to be effective in improving the quality of the visual features, because attention mechanisms pay more attention to global information. However, most existing attention mechanisms applied in object tracking can only process the spatial or channel dimensions of feature maps independently, resulting in lack of information interaction among them. To address this issue, we propose a Siamese tracker based on our residual triplet attention. Firstly, we introduce a spatial attention module to improve the quality of the template and search region features. Secondly, we propose a residual triplet attention module (RTAM) suitable for object tracking. Feature maps have three dimensions: width, height, and channel. The first two contain spatial information, while the last one contains channel information. Treating each dimension of the feature maps equally, RTAM implements the information interaction between any two of the three dimensions simultaneously, which effectively improves the robustness and success rate of tracking. The extensive experiments on five benchmarks, including VOT2016, VOT2018, UAV123, OTB100, and GOT-10k, show that our proposed tracker achieves established performance.
Perencanaan Keuangan Islam Secara Sederhana Oleh Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Bisnis E-Commerce Pada Pengguna Online Shop di Kecamatan Empang Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Muhammad Suhri
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dan digitalisasi disemua sektor memaksa semua pelaku industri untuk mengikutinya jika ingin tetap bertahan. Dibalik digitalisasi yang menyasar semua aspek transaksi, sebagai seorang muslim ada aturan dasar yang tetap harus dijadikanpedoman, di antaranya tidak melupakan aspek syariah dalam bermuamalah apalagi diera globalisasi saat ini. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji bagaimana bisnis e-commerce sebagai bagian dari revolusi industri bersinergi dengan Islamyang diimplementasikan dalam bentuk perencanaan keuangan Islamsecara sederhana. Menggunakan studietnograpi dan metode studi kasus yang berdampingan penelitian ini mengobsevasi dua partisipan sebagai pelaku usaha mikro yang menerapkan e-commerce. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pelaku usaha mikro dalam bisnis e-commerce telah menerapkan perencanaan keuangan Islamsecara sederhana melaluipengalokasian anggaran khusus untuk kebutuhan ibadah, seperti zakat, infak dan sedekah dalam perencanaan keuangannya.
Konsep Khiyar â€˜Aib dan Relevansinya dengan Garansi
Authors: Mujiatun Ridawati
Published: August 2024

Salah satu dari syarat sahnya melakukan akad jual beli yaitu adanya saling ridha keduanya (penjual dan pembeli), tidak sah bagi suatu jual beli apabila salah satu dari keduanya ada unsur terpaksa yang dikarenakan adanya cacat, sehingga jual beli dalam Islam mengatur adanya khiyar aib, yaitu Hak untuk membatalkan atau melangsungkan jual beli bagi kedua belah pihak yang berakad. Lalu Bagaimanakah konsep khiyar aib? Dan Bagaimana relevansinya dengan garansi?Ketetapan adanya khiyar ini dapat diketahui secara terang-terangan atau secara implisit. Dalam setiap transaksi, pihak yang terlibat secara implisit menghendaki agar barang dan penukarnya bebas dari cacat. Menurut ulama fiqih, khiyar â€˜aib berlaku sejak diktehui cacat pada barang dagang dan dapat diwarisi untuk ahli waris pemilik hak khiyar dengan ketentuan bahwa cacat tersebut berupa unsur yang merusak objek jual beli dan mengurangi nilainya menurut tradisi para pedagang. Adapun cacat-cacat yang menyebabkan munculnya hak khiyar, menurut Ulama Hanafiyah dan Hanabilah adalah seluruh unsur yang merusak obyek jual beli dan mengurangi nilainya menurut tradisi para pedagang. Kata garansi berasal dari bahasa inggris Guarantee yang berarti jaminan atau tanggungan. Dalam kamus besar bahasa indonesia, garansi mempunyai arti tanggungan, sedang dalam ensiklopedia indonesia, garansi adalah bagian dari suatu perjanjian dalam jual beli, dimana penjual menanggung kebaikan atau keberesan barang yang dijual untuk jangka waktu yang ditentukan. Apabila barang tersebut mengalami kerusakan atau cacat, maka segala biaya perbaikannya di tanggung oleh penjual, sedang peraturan-peraturan garansi biasanya tertulis pada suatu surat garansi. Khiyar aib adalah hak untuk membatalkan atau meneruskan akad bila mana ditemukan aib (cacat), sedangkan garansi adalah bagian dari suatu perjanjian dalam jual beli, dimana penjual menanggung kebaikan atau keberesan barang yang dijual untuk jangka waktu yang ditentukan. Apabila barang tersebut mengalami kerusakan atau cacat, maka segala biaya perbaikannya di tanggung oleh penjual, Karena garansi merupakan perjanjian yang berupa penjaminan terhadap cacat yang tersembunyi oleh penjual kepada pembeli dalam jangka waktu tertentu, maka garansi merupakan implementasi dari salah satu hukum Islam yaitu tentang pembeli berhak menggunakan hak khiyarnya apabila terdapat cacat yang tidak diketahui sebelum transaksi oleh penjual dan pembeli. Hak khiyar yang dimaksud dalam hal ini adalah khiyar aib (cacat). Hal ini menunjukkan relevansi antara khiyar aib dengan garansi, karena kedua jenis penjaminan ini menitik beratkan pada adanya cacat pada barang yang memberikan hak khiyar pada pembeli untuk mendapatkan ganti rugi agar tidak terjadi ketidak relaan dalam transaksi jual beli.
Investasi dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Musleh
Published: August 2024

Invetasi merupaka permasalahan global yang dihadapi ummat Islam saat ini. Ummat Islam beritraksi bisnis dengan denga non Islam dalam sebuah bisnis besar. Islam melihat permasalahan investasi dalam konteks company atau syrkah dengan mudharabah dan musyarakah. Mudharabah maupun musyarakah harus melakukan pembagian hasil keuntungan maupun kerugian secara proporsional sesuai dengan besarnya kontribusi dan negosiasi yang disepakati bersama.
Ontologi Pemikiran TGKH.M. Zainuddin Abdul Madjid tentang Pendidikan Pesantren
Authors: Muazzatun Adawiyah
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the study of philosophy, namely the ontology of TGKH thinking. M. Zainuddin Abdul Madjid about Islamic boarding school education. Furthermore this study examines the relevance of his educational thinking with education in Indonesia. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach. The results showed that TGKH. M. Zainuddin Abdul Madjid has succeeded in giving his education, guidance and education to the people of Lombok at that time with several concepts and practices, so that the people of Lombok have been able to understand and know about the teachings of Islam.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Tanah Wakaf Di Rumah Asuh Dompet Amal Sejahtera Ibnu Abbas (Dasi ) NTB
Authors: Abrar  , Hermawati
Published: August 2024

Amalan wakaf amat besar artinya bagi kehidupan sosial ekonomi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan. Oleh karenanya Islam meletakkan amalan wakaf sebagai satu macam ibadah yang amat digembirakan. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan wakaf dengan lokus kajian di DASI NTB. Fokus penelitian ini setidaknya menjawab dua persoalan, yaitu: 1) Apakah sistem yang diterapkan oleh DASI NTB dalam mengelola harta wakaf sudah memenuhi syarat-syarat administrasi dan menejemen yang baik?, dan 2) Sejauhmana harta wakaf berperan dalam meningkatkan kehidupan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan harta wakaf di DASI NTB? Dalam  penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif-analitis. Ada dua teori yang menjadi landasan penelitian ini, yaitu teori manajemen pengelolaan wakaf serta teori pemanfaatan tanah wakaf. Teori manajemen pengelolaan digunakan untuk mengkaji bagaimana sistem yang digunakan oleh DASI NTB dan memanfatkan wakaf. Keseluruhan temuan penelitian diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data dengan melakukan: (1) observasi, (2) wawancara, dan (3) dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan tanah wakaf yang dilakukan oleh DASI NTB sudah sesuai dan tepat sasaran kepada yang memang layak menerima dan memanfaatkannya. Terutama dari segi pemanfaatan, DASI NTB memanfaatkannya untuk keperluan anak yatim, yatim piatu, anak terlantar dan orang tua jompo yang ada di bawah DASI NTB dan sudah berjalan secara efektif dan kondusif.
Relevansi Pemahaman Pegawai Tentang Produk Bank Syariah dan Implikasinya Terhadap Nasabah (Studi Kasus Di Bank NTB Syariah)
Authors: Muzakkir S.
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan Bank Syariâ€™ah di Indonesia patut mendapat apresiasi. Perubahan dan perkembangan baru dalam sistem perbankan di Indonesia telah menemukan konsep paradigma sistemnya. Di bidang sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu kendala dalam pengembangan perbankan syariâ€™ah, dan itu disebabkan karena sistem ini masih belum lama dikembangkan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang relevansi pemahaman pegawai terkait tentang produk bank syariah yang ada di Bank NTB Syariah cabang Selong. Setidaknya penelitian ini berusaha memecahkan dua problem penting yaitu 1) Bagaimana pemahaman pegawai tentang produk Bank Syariâ€™ah? Dan 2) Bagaimana impilikasi pemahaman pegawai terhadap nasabah di PT. Bank NTB Syariâ€™ah Cabang Selong?. Dalam  penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif dengan  beberapa  pertimbangan,  pertama  metode  kualitatif  lebih  mudah penyesuaiannya apabila  berhadapan dengan  kenyataan. Kedua, menyajikan   secara   langsung hakekat hubungan antara peneliti dan   responden. Ketiga, metode ini lebih peka dan lebih dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan banyak penajaman bersama terhadap pola-pola nilai yang dihadapi. Keseluruhan penelitian diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data dengan melakukan 1) observasi, 2) wawancara, dan 3) dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini Pemahaman pegawai di Bank NTB Syariâ€™ah Cabang Selong masih rendah, hanya sebagian kecil yang benar-benar memahami tentang Bank Syariâ€™ah baik dari produk-produk dan akad-akadnya, sedangkan sebagian hanya sekedar tahu tentang Bank Syariâ€™ah, namun tentang produk dan akad-akad masih kurang paham, itupun setelah menempuh pelatihan di Bank NTB Syariâ€™ah Cabang Selong. Pemahaman pegawai terhadap produk Bank NTB Syariah berpengaruh kepada Meningkatkan jumlah nasabah dan Meningkatkan volume pendapatan Bank.
Perkembangan Perbankan Syariah Sebelum dan Sesudah Spin-Off
Authors: Arian Taga  , Kholil Lil Nawawi  , Ahmad Mulyadi Kosim
Published: August 2024

Di dalam Pasal 68 UUPS, Pasal 40 PBI No. 11/10/ PBI / 2009 dijelaskan bahwa UUS wajib memisahkan UUS menjadi BUS apabila: (a) Nilat aset UUS telah mencapai 50% (lima puluh persen) dari total nilai aset BUK induknya, (a) Paling lambat 15 (lima belas) tahun sejak berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah. BUK yang memiliki UUS dapat memisahkan UUS sebelum terpenuhinya kondisi sebagaimana dimaksud dengan memenuhi persyaratan sebagaimana diatur dalam Peta turan Bank Indonesia. Pemisahan (Spin-Off) merupakan lembaga baru yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No 40 Tahun 2007 tentang perseroam terbatas (UU Perseroan Terbatas) dan UU Perbankan Syariah. Secara umum, Spin-Off menggambarkan suatu tambahan atau produk derivatif atau turunan atau hasil dari sesuatu tiruan usaha sebelumnya. Istilah Spin-Off sering dihubungkan dengan pembentukan perusahaan baru, di mana termasuk produk barunya adalah hal yang sama atau salinan dari organisasi induk, dan menimbulkan aktivitas ekonomi yang baru. Pemisahan ini bisa berbeda bentuk, tapi umumnya memerlukan perubahan yang penting pada kontrol, risiko, dan distribusi keuntungan. Unsur lainnya yaitu transfer teknologi dan hak kepemilikan dari induk kepada pemilik baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perkembangan perbankan syariah melalui kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah sebelum dan sesudah Spin-Off. Dalam hal ini objek penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah Bank BNI Syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder yaitu laporan yang telah dipublikasi oleh bank tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan Bank BNI Syariah menunjukkan  perbedaan kinerja keuangan antara sebelum dan sesudah Spin-Off terjadi pada aset, keuntungan bank, dan dana pihak ketiga (DPK). Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perkembangannya setelah melakukan Spin-Off.
Penyegaran Kader Kesehatan Jiwa untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Kader tentang Kesehatan Jiwa
Authors: Hidayati Eni , Fitrikasari Alifiati , Sakti Hastaning , Dewi Nur Setiawati
Published: August 2024

Kesehatan jiwa adalah keadaan sejahtera baik fisik, mental, sosial, dan spiritual serta bebas dari stres atau tekanan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh program desa peningkatan kesehatan jiwa terhadap keterampilan kader kesehatan mental alami yang bekerja pada program peringatan kesehatan jiwa di desa Rw 05 Rt 01 Kelurahan Tegalsari Semarang. Desain pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode (community-based psychiatric service). Peserta dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi 25 calon kader, dan RT. Alat yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah materi-materi yang berhubungan dengan penyuluhan atau berbagai kegiatan yang meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengobatan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik pada gangguan jiwa. Respon dari peserta baik, banyak pertanyaan mengenai perawatan orang dengan masalah kesehatan jiwa di masyarakat dan melibatkan dalam penyediaan fasilitas perawatan orang dengan masalah kesehatan jiwa. Penderita gangguan jiwa di fasilitas kesehatan masyarakat. 80% petugas kader melengkapi registrasi kader dan mendeteksi keluarga sehat jiwa, keluarga berisiko, dan keluarga menderita gangguan jiwa.
ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА РЕСТАВРАЦИИ ЗУБОВ C ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ОПЕРАЦИОННОГО МИКРОСКОПА
Authors: Копбаева М.Т. , Омарова Б.А. , Сагатбаева А.Д.
Published: August 2024

С целью оценки качества реставрации зубов обосновано применение операционного микроскопа в стоматологии, который позволяет выполнить увеличение деталей, обладает более высокой гибкостью при увеличении изображения, определяет отличную визуализацию рабочего поля и лучшее освещение. Использование цифровой микроскопии при восстановлении зубов определяет более полную, детальную информацию о состоянии выполненных реставраций и повышение их качества.
I Pla de diversitats de la Universitat de València
Authors:   Universitat de València
Published: August 2024

El I Pla de diversitats pretén constituir-se com un marc d’acció per a l’activitat que cal desplegar a la Universitat de València en matèria de diversitat en els pròxims anys (2024-2027). Amb aquest Pla es pretén contribuir a la disminució de les desigualtats per raó d’origen racial o ètnic, de religió, de model de família, d’identitat o d’expressió de gènere, desenvolupament sexual o orientació sexual que continuen operant en la nostra universitat. Especialment, naix amb l’objectiu prioritari de lluitar contra les desigualtats més greus que es produeixen en relació amb el dret a l’educació i a l’accés a la universitat.
Coop57, una cooperativa de finanzas éticas para la Economía Social. Implantación y desarrollo en Andalucía (2008-2022)
Authors: Betanzos-Martín José Manuel , Ocaña Escolar Luis
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo analiza la experiencia de Coop57, cooperativa de servicios financieros éticos y solidarios, y su sección territorial de Andalucía. La labor de la cooperativa es la financiación de proyectos de economía social y solidaria a través de la intermediación financiera. Partiendo del modelo organizativo y de crecimiento en red de Coop57, modelo que se articula a través de secciones territoriales, analiza la implantación y desarrollo de la actividad de la cooperativa en Andalucía desde 2008, año de creación de la sección territorial de Coop57-Andalucía, hasta 2022. Este análisis considera la evolución de la base social y de los servicios financieros. El objetivo de este artículo es conocer la implementación, evaluación y desarrollo de Coop57-Andalucía como alternativa financiera real a la banca convencional, tras quince años de trayectoria en territorio andaluz.
Nowe technologie w komunikacji skazanych i tymczasowo aresztowanych ze światem zewnętrznym
Authors: Dawidziuk Ewa , Kotowska Kamila
Published: August 2024

Artykuł opisuje wykorzystanie komunikatora internetowego Skype w podtrzymywaniu kontaktu osób pozbawionych wolności z bliskimi. Z analizy zgromadzonych w Biurze Rzecznika Praw Obywatelskich danych wynika, że jednostki penitencjarne dysponują odpowiednimi możliwościami technicznymi do korzystania z tej formy komunikacji społecznej. Spotkania on-line osadzonych z rodziną nabrały szczególnego znaczenia w czasie pandemii Covid-19. W publikacji wskazano na możliwość korzystania ze środków komunikacji elektronicznej przez skazanych, jak i trudności w dostępie do tych form ze strony tymczasowo aresztowanych. Zwrócono również uwagę na generalny dostęp więźniów do stron internetowych.   The article describes the use of the Skype electronic communicator in maintaining contact between prisoners and their relatives. The data collected by the Office of the Polish Ombudsman shows that penitentiary units have appropriate the technical capabilities to use the discussed form of social communication. Online meetings of inmates with their families have gained particular importance during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The publication indicates the possibility of using electronic means of communication by convicts, as well as the difficulties in accessing these tools by remand prisoners. Attention was also paid to general access to websites by prisoners.