bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan untuk Meningkatkan Potensi Karang Taruna Desa Binor dalam Peluang Bisnis di Era Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Wali Wali Ja'far Shudiq , Rukmana Diana Indri , Ningsih Nilawati
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi membawa dampak signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dunia bisnis dan organisasi sosial seperti Karang Taruna di Desa Binor. Meskipun Desa Binor memiliki potensi Karang Taruna yang aktif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kebutuhan akan pendampingan untuk mengoptimalkan peluang bisnis di era teknologi informasi. Potensi bisnis yang dapat dijalankan melibatkan sektor e-commerce lokal, aplikasi pemasaran produk lokal, dan pelatihan keterampilan digital bagi masyarakat desa. Hasil penelitian menyoroti potensi besar Karang Taruna Desa Binor dalam mengembangkan berbagai jenis bisnis. Namun, tantangan utama adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan teknologi informasi dan keterampilan digital anggota Karang Taruna. Oleh karena itu, pendampingan menjadi pendekatan efektif dengan melibatkan pelatihan dan pembinaan berkelanjutan, mencakup baik teknologi informasi maupun manajemen bisnis. Kerjasama dengan lembaga pendidikan dan perusahaan teknologi juga diusulkan sebagai strategi yang bermanfaat. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan potensi Karang Taruna Desa Binor, mempersiapkan mereka menghadapi tantangan dan peluang bisnis di era teknologi informasi. Dengan pendampingan yang tepat, Karang Taruna Desa Binor dapat menjadi agen perubahan yang kompetitif dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, memberikan dampak positif pada kemajuan masyarakat desa, dan berkontribusi pada pembangunan ekonomi lokal.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Mobile Iuran Warga Berbasis Android di Perumahan ABC Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: Fathur Rizal  , Huda Muhammad Nurul , Nasir M. Ridwan , Nurwahid Muhammad Hidayat
Published: March 2024

Pengelolaan keuangan perumahan merupakan faktor krusial dalam menjaga keberlangsungan dan kualitas lingkungan pemukiman. Pada Perumahan ABC, proses pengumpulan iuran warga dan manajemen keuangan masih dilakukan secara manual, mengakibatkan keterlambatan pembayaran dan ketidaktransparan informasi keuangan. Selain itu, partisipasi warga dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait alokasi dana dan kegiatan perumahan masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada warga Perumahan ABC tentang penggunaan aplikasi mobile iuran warga berbasis Android untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi mereka dalam pengelolaan keuangan perumahan melalui aplikasi. Pelatihan dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahap, dimulai dari pengumpulan data awal tentang sistem pengelolaan keuangan perumahan dan tingkat kesadaran serta partisipasi warga terhadap aplikasi. Selanjutnya, materi pelatihan akan dirancang dengan mencakup pengenalan aplikasi, cara registrasi, pembayaran iuran, dan akses informasi keuangan perumahan melalui aplikasi. Pelatihan akan dilaksanakan secara interaktif agar peserta dapat langsung berlatih menggunakan aplikasi. Hasil dari pelatihan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi warga Perumahan ABC, yaitu meningkatkan kesadaran mereka tentang pentingnya peran dan tanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan keuangan perumahan. Selain itu, pelatihan dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada warga tentang cara menggunakan aplikasi secara tepat dan efisien
DEBATE SOBRE MUNICÍPIOS DE PEQUENO PORTE I NA POLÍTICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL
Authors: Nascimento Paula Fonseca do
Published: March 2024

A classificação por porte populacional dos municípios brasileiros instituída pela Política Nacional de Assistência Social (PNAS), no ano de 2004, significou um importante avanço quanto à centralidade da perspectiva socioterritorial na operacionalização dessa política pública, incorporada pelos trabalhadores, gestores e pesquisadores atuantes na área, sendo possível, atualmente, tratar desta política a partir de cinco portes populacionais, sendo eles: Pequeno I (até 20.000 habitantes), Pequeno II (de 20.001 a 50.000 habitantes), Médio (de 50.001 a 100.000 habitantes), Grande (de 100.001 a 900.000 habitantes) e Metrópole (mais de 900.000 habitantes). Ao gerar um agrupamento de municípios, como é o caso dos portes populacionais da política pública de assistência social, pressupõe-se um certo grau de homogeneidade dentro de cada agrupamento, o que não significa que não haverá desigualdade(s) entre os municípios pertencentes a cada porte, mas se observa a frequência de uma ou mais variáveis que se destacam e caracterizam o agrupamento. Nosso texto tratamos do agrupamento Pequeno Porte I, com a frequência absoluta do número de habitantes, mas com alto grau de desigualdade e heterogeneidade entre os municípios pertencentes a este agrupamento.
CONTRADIÇÕES DA BNCC ACERCA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO E USO DAS TDICs E DO PENSAMENTO COMPUTACIONAL
Authors: Lirio Jefferson Rodrigues , Do Prado Suzana Pereira
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho discute via análise teórica a forma de elaboração e implantação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) na Educação Básica, com vistas ao desenvolvimento e uso das tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação (TDIC’S) e do Pensamento Computacional na área de Matemática. Nesse  contexto, são  discutidas  pesquisas  relacionadas à reforma do Ensino Médio, às conferências de construção da proposta curricular, bem como o uso de TDIC’S na área de Matemática. Há destaque para muitas críticas e contradições ao longo de todo o processo de constituição desta normativa, notadamente por suas características de cunho neoliberal e pela falta de diálogo e contribuições por parte de professores, pesquisadores e especialistas da área da Educação.
ENTREVISTA: LOURDES DE LA ROSA ONUCHIC
Authors: Onuchic Lourdes De la Rosa , Scheffer Nilce Fátima
Published: March 2024

Esta Entrevista foi realizada com a professora Lourdes De La Rosa Onuchic pelo Meet Webex da UFFS, na data de 11/05/2023.  Neste diálogo com a professora Nilce sua ex-aluna, no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática da UNESP de Rio Claro SP, houve uma troca salutar de informações históricas de sua vida e atuação na Educação e Educação Matemática, aspectos que se apresentam como experiências de uma vida dedicada principalmente à Educação e a formação de professores que ensinam matemática. Nesta entrevista a Professora Lourdes nos conta a sua trajetória de vida desde a opção pela Matemática até a dedicação ao ensino, a pesquisa e a extensão que realiza até hoje, aos 92 anos, junto ao GTERP – Grupo de Trabalho e Estudo em Resolução de Problemas - na Educação Matemática da UNESP.
DESEMPENHO DE ESTUDANTES ANGOLANOS DO ENSINO SUPERIOR EM ESTATÍSTICA DESCRITIVA: SELEÇÃO VERSUS APLICAÇÃO
Authors: Fernandes José António , Neto Nelson Osvaldo
Published: March 2024

Neste artigo estuda-se o desempenho de estudantes angolanos do ensino superior ao selecionar e aplicar ferramentas de Estatística Descritiva, gráficas e numéricas, assim como comparar o desempenho ao selecionar e aplicar essas ferramentas. Participaram no estudo 87 estudantes do ensino superior, que se encontravam a frequentar o 2.º ano dos cursos de Licenciatura em Contabilidade e Gestão e em Zootecnia, de um Instituto Superior Politécnico de Angola. Os estudantes responderam a um questionário sobre a seleção e aplicação de ferramentas de Estatística Descritiva, designadamente, representações tabelares e gráficas, estatísticas de localização e dispersão, simetria e dispersão de uma distribuição e estatísticas de correlação e regressão lineares. Em termos de resultados, destaca-se, em geral, o fraco desempenho dos estudantes tanto na seleção como na aplicação das ferramentas estatísticas e um melhor desempenho na seleção do que na aplicação dessas ferramentas. Estes resultados destacam a necessidade de melhorar o desempenho dos estudantes, pois as ferramentas de Estatística Descritiva são da maior relevância para o emprego, a vida quotidiana e a participação social.
Endodoncia en Dos Conductos de Segundo Premolar Inferior.
Authors: Prado Camargo Katya
Published: March 2024

Introducción. La complejidad de la anatomía del conducto radicular es uno de los desafíos que enfrentan los odontólogos en la práctica clínica; generalmente los premolares son unirradiculares, sin embargo, se evidencia dos o más conductos en mínima proporción; en ese sentido el reporte de caso tiene el propósito de describir el procedimiento de tratamiento de endodoncia del segundo premolar inferior derecho con doble conducto en una paciente de 22 años de edad. Caso clínico. Paciente acude con dolor en pieza dentaria; exacerbada por alimentos fríos, se realiza el examen clínico y radiológico correspondiente, llegando al diagnóstico de pulpitis irreversible, sintomática; posterior a ello en el periodo de 4 días se realiza la rehabilitación iniciando con el diagnóstico clínico y radiográfico, una apropiada apertura cameral, instrumentación adecuada, irrigación, correcta obturación y restauración de la pieza dentaria. La instrumentación se realizó con las limas dentsply – sirona pathfile y la lima waveone gold small y primary con bastante irrigación con hipoclorito de sodio al 5 % y el uso de la punta de ultrasonido irrisonic (satelec), para luego realizar la conometría correspondiente a la lima primary; finalizando el tratamiento con la restauración con ionómero de vidrio de base y resina. Discusión. Definitivamente, es importante realizar un protocolo para tratar piezas dentarias con múltiples raíces, con el objetivo de guiar a los especialistas y odontólogos generales, para efectuar tratamientos específicos de similares características y conseguir intervenciones exitosas.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN RETURN ON ASSET TERHADAP PRICE TO BOOK VALUE PT GARUDA INDONESIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Veronica Meilin
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of company size and return on assets on the price to book value of PT Garuda Indonesia for the 2018-2021 period. The data source of this research is secondary data in the form of quarterly financial reports obtained from the official IDX website and other supporting sources. The data analysis method used is the classical assumption test and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that partially only company size (X1) effects on price to book value (Y). Meanwhile, return on assets (X2) has no effect on price to book value (Y). This research is expected to provide benefits for companies to increase their price to book value through company size and return on asset ratio
Cudowne niesporczaki i inne organizmy wysyłane w kosmos
Authors: Kloc Malgorzata
Published: March 2024

Wysyłanie żywych organizmów (zwierząt i roślin) w kosmos ma kilkudziesięcioletnią historię. Przed wysłaniem w kosmos ludzi, wysyłano najpierw psy, małpy i koty, żeby sprawdzić, jak ssaki tolerują stan nieważkości i przeciążenia związane ze startem rakiety i lądowaniem kapsuły. W miarę jak loty kosmiczne stały się częstsze i zainstalowano na orbicie stałe stacje kosmiczne, różne żywe organizmy wysyła się w kosmos w celach badawczych, czasem na długi okres. Jednymi z takich organizmów są niesporczaki (łacińska nazwa Tardigrada). W poniższym artykule podajemy krótką historię wysyłania organizmów w kosmos i opisujemy zadziwiające właściwości niesporczaków i ich przydatność nie tylko dla rozwoju wiedzy o przystosowaniu ludzi do długich lotów kosmicznych, słonecznego/galaktycznego promieniowania, próżni, nieważkości, oraz życia w warunkach ekstremalnych i na egzoplanetach, ale także do rozwoju nowych metod przechowywania żywności, leków, biomateriałów oraz tkanek i narządów.
Testy genetyczne wykrywające zdolności sportowe: nadzieje i problemy. (Część 1)
Authors: Borzemska Beata , Żekanowski Cezary , Bartnik Ewa
Published: March 2024

Identyfikacja podłoża genomowego prawidłowych cech organizmu, a do takich należy osiąganie wybitnych wyników sportowych, nie jest zadaniem łatwym. W trzeciej dekadzie XXI wieku jest nawet trudniejszym, niż na początku bieżącego stulecia, ponieważ dużo więcej wiadomo o złożonej architekturze genetycznej cech poligenowych, o współudziale wielu wariantów genomu w tworzeniu jednego z poziomów organizacji układów żywych. Cechy sprzyjające uprawianiu sportu powstają jednak jako wynik współdziałania genomu oraz ponadgenomowych poziomów omicznych: epigenomu, w tym transkryptomu, proteomu i metabolomu oraz świadomej aktywności poszczególnych osób i społeczeństw.
Unterricht für die neuen Adoleszenten: Die Auswirkungen und die Implikationen des sozialen und technologischen Wandels
Authors: Philipps Mark
Published: March 2024

Ausgehend vom sozialen und technologischen Wandel, den die amerikanische Gesellschaft in den letzten 50 Jahren mitgemacht hat, wird die Frage gestellt, wie die Schule darauf reagiert habe. Das Fazit ist ernüchternd. Obwohl es in den USA z.B. über dar Fernsehverhalten von Jugendlichen eine Fülle wissenschaftlicher Studien gibt, sind die Konsequenzen für Schule. Unterricht und Lehrerbildung noch kaum gezogen worden. Mit den Begriffen Adaption, Kompensation und kritisches Bewusstsein wird am Schluss ein persönlicher Lösungsansatz aufgezeigt.
Optimalisasi Jumlah Karyawan dalam UMKM: Strategi untuk Pertumbuhan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Ismail Iriani , Romadoni Achmad Irfan , Sholihah Wir'atus , Firli Refi Dwi
Published: March 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memainkan peran sentral dalam perekonomian global, namun seringkali dihadapkan pada tantangan dalam mengelola sumber daya manusia. Artikel ini menjelaskan pentingnya optimalisasi jumlah karyawan dalam UMKM pada UD. Sumber Rejeki Bangkalan sebagai langkah untuk mencapai pertumbuhan berkelanjutan. Dalam artikel ini, penyusun menganalisis beberapa strategi yang dapat membantu pemilik UMKM UD. Sumber Rejeki dalam mengelola tenaga kerja mereka secara efisien dengan metode kuantitatif serta dengan pembuktian uji kualitas melalui wawancara pada pemilik usaha dan karyawannya. Pertama, penyusun menyoroti pentingnya pemahaman yang mendalam tentang jumlah kebutuhan tenaga kerja pada UD. Sumber Rejeki. Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan panduan praktis bagi pemilik UD Sumber Rejeki untuk mengoptimalkan jumlah karyawan mereka tanpa mengurangi kualitas atau produktivitas bisnis. Melalui pendekatan yang tepat, UMKM UD. Sumber Rejeki dapat mencapai pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan dengan memastikan efisiensi operasional yang optimal.
Impact of Agroecological Innovations on Agricultural Production and the Environment in the Foothills of Mumirwa, Burundi
Authors: Manirakiza Dismas , Fromm Ingrid , Nsengiyumva Théogène , Nzoyikunda Hypax
Published: March 2024

Agriculture is an important pillar of the national economy of Burundi. The sector contributes more than 40 % of gross domestic product (GDP) and employs 90 % of the population. The main challenges facing the sector include soil degradation, loss of biodiversity, water contamination, pesticide residues, use of genetically modified organisms and participation in climate change. Faced with such constraints, the Burundian farmers experience new modes of production and consumption such as the development of agroecological farms (crop association, crop rotation, agroforestry, anti-erosion ditches) and the use of biofertilizers and biopesticides. This study aims to analyse the impact of agro-ecological innovations on agricultural production and environment in Mumirwa region, especially in three communes of Bubanza province (Bubanza, Musigati and Rugazi). The study approach consisted of surveys conducted on two samples (members of cooperatives and non-members), focus groups, individual interviews and field visits. The ordinary least squares method and comparative approach between the two samples (treatment sample and comparison sample) were used to analyse the impact on production and environment, especially on soil fertility. We referred to the ISABU laboratory (Higher Agronomic Institute of Burundi) results of the soil samples brought by ADISCO NGO before and after planting the beans using organic manure on the one hand and chemical fertilizers on the other. The results showed that agro-ecological practices positively impact agricultural production and improve soil fertility. After one year of adoption, bean production increased by 21%. The analysis of the soil samples indicate that the combination of agro-ecological practices improves the soil's chemical characteristics, contributing to increased productivity. This could be explained by the fact that the development of agro-ecological farms and biofertilizers promote the sedimentation of particles of organic matter from runoff water and organic manure
Analysis of the Depth of Literacy with Fertility in Ever Married Women Aged 15-49 Years (Advannced Analysis of Indonesian Health Demographc Survey (SDKI) 2017)
Authors: Muslimin Irma , Hamzah Hadzmawaty
Published: March 2024

Literacy is a concept that is integrated into knowledge, motivation and competence to access, understand, assess and apply health information to make decisions and make decisions in everyday life. One important factor that supports a person's knowledge is the depth of literacy. This research uses a quantitative approach using data from the results of data collection in the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey which is then analyzed using the chi-square test. The research results show that depth of literacy is related to fertility with p = 0.000, which means there is a relationship between depth of literacy and fertility level. The importance of literacy is the main trigger factor for increasing knowledge, so efforts need to be made so that people increase their interest in reading about things related to their health.
The Effectiveness of Lemongrass Aromatherapy in Reducing Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women
Authors: Hotimah Ucu Husnul , Rahmadhena Melisa Putri
Published: March 2024

Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is a common symptom, but worsening of the condition due to hyperemesis gravidarum can often have a significant impact on a woman's quality of life, both personally and professionally, and cause emotional trauma. Various alternative non-pharmacological treatments have been developed to maintain the safety of the mother and fetus. One of them is lemongrass or lemongrass aromatherapy. The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of lemongrass aromatherapy in reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. This research is a type of intervention research with a quasi-experimental design in the intervention group and control group without randomization. The research was conducted in the Cimarga Community Health Center area in September 2023. The sample used was 32 pregnant women collecting by purposive sampling The analysis was used Independent sample t-test.The results of the Independent sample t-test obtained p value of 0.021 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving Lemongrass Aromatherapy on reducing nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. Lemongrass aromatherapy is effective in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women.
Important Strategies for Preventing Hypertension Through Risk Factor Approaches
Authors: Nasution Ali Napiah , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Siregar Reza Arfan
Published: March 2024

Hypertension causes high morbidity (sickness) and mortality (death). Hypertension occurs as a result of interactions and various risk factors that a person has. Multiple studies have linked various risk factors to the emergence of hypertension. The research aims to determine the Essential Hypertension strategy through a risk factor approach at the Asy-Asyifa Clinic. The research design used was an analytical study with a case-control study design by selecting cases who suffered from essential hypertension and controls who did not suffer from essential hypertension. Primary data collection was carried out directly by researchers using research instruments in the form of questionnaires.  In fact, the results of this study determined that age is related to the incidence of hypertension. The higher the age group, the more often the incidence of hypertension. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test with a value of p = 0.06 mean that there is a significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test with a value of p = 0.048 mean that there is an essential relationship between people who smoke and the incidence of hypertension. In this study, there was no significant relationship with the Chi-Square statistical test with a value of p = 0.020, meaning that there was a meaningful relationship between people who consumed much salt and the incidence of hypertension. The variables influencing essential hypertension are obesity, salt consumption, and age. The dominant variable that influences essential hypertension at the Asy-Asyifa Clinic in Medan is the obesity variable. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are crucial to maintaining a healthy weight.
The Effect of Counseling on Pregnant Women's Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Complication Prevention
Authors: Ismiati Ismiati , Khairani Fuji , Syuryani Lili
Published: March 2024

Pregnancy complications are health problems that occur during pregnancy. These health problems can involve problems with the mother's health, the baby's health or even both. Some pregnant women have health problems that arise during pregnancy, while there are also some women who have health problems before pregnancy which can lead to complications during pregnancy. Therefore, it is important for women to receive health care before and during pregnancy to reduce the risk of pregnancy complications. Objective: To determine the effect of counseling on the level of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding preventing complications in the Hu'u Poskesdes work area in 2023. Method: The design of this research is a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was 33 pregnant women respondents. Sampling in this research was carried out using a probability sampling method, namely the random sampling technique providing equal opportunities for each element or member of the population to be selected as a sample. Data collection was carried out by filling out the pre-test and post-test questionnaires after a week of the pre-test, where before being given the post-test intervention was given in the form of counseling through lectures/slides.The analysis used is the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test analysis. Results:  From the univariate results before providing education on preventing complications, it was in the good category (15.2%), sufficient (63.6%), poor (21.2%) and after providing education on preventing complications, it was in the good category (54.5%), sufficient. (42.4%), less (3.0%). Attitudes before were positive = 16 (48.5%) and negative = 17 (51.5%), while after attitudes were positive as many as 24 (72.7%) and negative as many as 9 (27.3%). Test the results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test analysis with a P-value of knowledge level of 0.01 P of 0.01<0.05 and P-value of attitudes of pregnant women of P=0.046 P of 0.046 <0.05. Conclusions: Counseling has an influence on the level of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding preventing complications in pregnancy.
True Eye Emergencies
Authors: Astari Dewanti Widya , Muslima Patriotika , Utami Putri , Putri Kreati Hanna , Febrian Ilham Rohmat , Widayanti Amanda , Amajida Saraya , Setiadi Diaz Hazrina , Octaviany Efi
Published: March 2024

Eye emergency is an eye emergency where a condition requires immediate medical attention due to sudden changes in eye health or vision. This case series aims to determine various cases of eye emergencies. The method used is a descriptive case series report design based on true eye emergency case in tertiary referral hospital. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with the respondents being emergency department patients, totaling 8 respondents. Data was obtained by observation, interviews and participant observation. Management is traced from anamnesis to evaluation. The eye emergencies cases included are chemical trauma, penetrating trauma, endophthalmitis, acute attack glaucoma, open trauma of the eyeball, central retinal artery occlusion, corpus alienum, and mechanical trauma. Handling eye emergencies focuses on precision, accuracy and response time.
Medical Students’ Reflection on Interprofesional Education with Nursing Students
Authors: Hasibuan Shinta Yuliana , Tahulending Peggy , Suryadinata Neneng
Published: March 2024

Interprofessional education (IPE) is expected to help future health professionals prepare for collaborative roles between doctors and nurses. Therefore, IPE learning needs to be provided in the learning process of medical and nursing students. Objective: he purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of IPE learning in medical students. The method used was qualitative content analysis method on self-reflection documents. Method: The population in this study were first-year medical students who participated in IPE learning, using total sampling of 157 respondents. Data were analyzed by qualitative content analysis method on self-reflection documents done by students. Results: The results obtained were three themes namely positive experiences, negative experiences and learning outcomes. Conclusions: IPE learning can encourage the development of relationships between students and the profession of doctors and nurses.
Physical Activity and Smoking Habits are Closely Related to Cardiovascular Endurance in Farmers
Authors: Wiatma Deny Sutrisna , Samoedra Reksa , Saputra I Putu Bayu Agus , Setia Bayu
Published: March 2024

In 2019, there were 523 million cases of cardiovascular disease which caused the deaths of 18.6 million people. In this manner, some major issue should be considered, high cardiovascular endurance, for example. Relatively, high cardiovascular endurance can reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease by 40% to 70%. Objective to nalyzing the relationship between physical activity and smoking habits among farmers in Pandan Wangi Village. The method used is quantitative research with cross-sectional design involving 108 respondents. The respondents were selected by a simple random sampling technique. Data in this study were collected using GPAQ for physical activity variables, Brinkman index questionnaire for smoking variables, and Harvard step test for cardiovascular endurance variables. Meanwhile, Spearman rank test was used in the data analysis. The research shows that the characteristics of respondents were dominated by male (64.8%) within 36-45 years old age range group (52.8%). In addition, most of the respondents were non-smoker category (62.0%), had a high level of physical activity (52.8%), and a very good level of cardiovascular endurance (27.8%). Bivariate analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between physical activity (p-value = 0.005) and smoking behavior (p-value = 0.047) on cardiovascular endurance among farmers in Pandan Wangi Village. There is a significant relationship between physical activity and smoking habits on cardiovascular endurance among farmers in Pandan Wangi Village.
Stress as a Determinant: Exploring Predictors of Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Professional Quality of Life Among Nurses
Authors: Khairina Ilfa , Maisa Esthika Ariany , Rahman Dally
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 Pandemic, spanning from 2020 to 2022, ushered in unprecedented challenges for the healthcare system, impacting nurses who played a pivotal role in the global and Indonesian responses. Nurses faced emotional exhaustion, diminished job satisfaction, and suboptimal working conditions, compounded by increased responsibilities and monotony in delivering healthcare services. Objective: This study aimed to identify predictive factors influencing the post-pandemic quality of life among nurses in Padang City hospitals. Utilizing purposive sampling, 88 nurses participated, providing data through a demographic questionnaire, Perceived Stress Scale, and Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQoL-21). Nurses' quality of life (p-value = 0.000). Conversely, age, gender, tenure, experience in caring for Covid-19 patients, and career level exhibited no significant correlations. The findings underscore the importance of addressing stress as a determinant of nurses' well-being. Care managers at Padang City Hospital can leverage these insights to enhance nurses' quality of life, ultimately optimizing healthcare delivery to the community. This study offers valuable guidance for healthcare management, emphasizing the need to prioritize stress management interventions to bolster the overall effectiveness of nursing care.
Improvement of Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women with Anemia Through Dragon Fruit Consumption
Authors: Indrayani Triana , Kurniati Eni
Published: March 2024

Anemia frequently manifests in pregnant women as a consequence of alterations in the cardiovascular system, leading to hemodilution and a subsequent decline in blood oxygen levels. The augmented iron demands during pregnancy arise from the needs of the fetus and placenta, coupled with physiological shifts like heightened blood volume and red blood cell count. This elevation in levels may contribute to diminished hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, consequently escalating the prevalence of anemia and iron deficiency during pregnancy. A viable solution for averting anemia in pregnant women involves the consumption of fruits rich in iron and vitamin C, such as dragon fruit, crucial for hemoglobin synthesis. The research method employed in this study followed a quantitative approach, specifically utilizing quasi-experimental research with a pretest-post-test design, including a control group. The study population comprised all pregnant women attending TPMB N Depok, West Java, during October-December 2023. Inclusion criteria involved pregnant women aged 16-34 weeks who visited TPMB N and exhibited signs of anemia. The study sample consisted of pregnant women willing to consume 200 cc of dragon fruit juice daily for a duration of 14 days. Bivariate data analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney Test. The intervention implemented involved administering dragon fruit juice, prepared by blending 200g of dragon fruit with 200cc of water and adding 3 tablespoons of sugar. The findings reveal a statistically significant difference in Hb levels among pregnant women before and after the consumption of dragon fruit juice, with a P value of 0.001.
Effect of FRAIL Nursing on Rehabilitation Quality and Nutritional Status in Elderly Patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Chen Juan , Zhang Ya , Li Xia
Published: March 2024

Renal cell carcinoma is a common malignancy of the urinary system. Surgery can save renal cell carcinoma patients’ lives, but concerns associated with their quality of life are a major clinical concern. Herein, we have analyzed the value of fatigue, resistance, aerobic, illness, and lost nursing, commonly known as FRAIL nursing, on the improvement in rehabilitation quality and nutritional status of renal cell carcinoma patients. The results show that compared with renal cell carcinoma patients in the control group receiving routine care, patients who received fatigue, resistance, aerobic, illness, and lost nursing had significantly shortened postoperative rehabilitation time, reduced incidence of postoperative complications, and enhanced nursing compliance and quality of life. Also, the nutritional status and immune function of renal cell carcinoma patients were significantly improved after fatigue, resistance, aerobic, illness, and lost nursing, demonstrating its high application value in clinical treatment of renal cell carcinoma.
Design, Simulation, and Prototype of an 18-Wheeler Electric Vehicle with Range Extension using Solar PV and Regenerative Braking
Authors: Lim Ian , Fauni Jared , Chen Ethan , Mbeumo Lesly Moungang , Simental Clarissa , Zuylen Jonathan Van , Tierrablanca Arturo , Le Ha Thu
Published: March 2024

In response to California's initiative to propel the advancement of hybrid and electric vehicles toward achieving zero emissions, this study undertakes the design of a hybrid 18-wheeler aligning with the state's stringent standards. The motivation stems from the imperative need to address the research and development in the domain of hybrid/electric class 8 vehicles, specifically focusing on the pivotal segment of 18-wheelers. The research team developed a realistic theoretical design, verified it using MATLAB Simulink simulation, and ultimately built a prototype. The truck's novel features, namely, 60% electric power, regenerative braking, and solar PV for range extension, are included in the design and partially implemented in the prototype. Two motors, a DC and an AC, are used as the prototype drives where the system control is mostly automatic. Simulation of the electric 18-wheeler design shows that the model works properly. It follows the speed command closely while the acceleration and deceleration behaviors are normal. Testing of the prototype shows that it functions appropriately. The DC motor speed can be regulated over a wide speed range while the AC motor can run at two different speeds as designed. The prototype microcontroller logic is followed, ensuring safe operation of the solar PV system and the battery, and effective control of the motors. Overall, the project succeeded in achieving a harmonious blend of simulation, design, and physical implementation. It can be used as an engineering and public education tool. Further, by exploring cutting-edge technologies such as regenerative braking and solar power for truck range extension, the project contributes to raising vehicle efficiency and finding sustainable transportation solutions, which make the transportation sector more friendly to the environment.
Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics in Simulation and Optimization of a Fluidized Sugar Bed Dryer
Authors: Susan Nabasirye , Awichi Richard O. , Kadedesya Stephen , Oyem Anselm O.
Published: March 2024

The application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in the design of industrial thermal process equipment is of great importance. Food drying is an important process in the sugar processing industry as it helps in the easy of transportation and storage, and also increases the life span of food. In this study a two-dimensional (2D) fluidized bed dryer is designed in the Blockmesh Dict file an application in the OpenFOAM with dimensions height 0.8m and diameter 0.5m. The Navier-Stokes equations were solved to provide the flow variation that occurs inside the fluidized bed dryer in terms of temperature and velocity. For optimization of results, Taguchi analysis was considered and the results show that at a very low temperature below 50°C, the sugar drying process is slow leading to much time being spent for effective sugar drying. Also an increase in flow velocity results in a faster drying rate of sugar granules. During the optimization of the performance of the fluidized sugar bed dryer, the percentage contribution of sugar granules diameter is more significant than other factors and it was also noted that pressure has less significance on the drying process within the fluidized bed.
Performance Evaluation in Macroeconomics based on DEA Malmquist Index with a New Approach for the Efficiency Evaluation in a Two-Stage Process
Authors: Nazarko Blerta (Kristo)
Published: March 2024

The goal of this work is to know and evaluate the macroeconomic development progress dynamics based on the Malmquist index by also giving a new and as explicit as possible approach to the evaluative reasoning of the DMUs’ overall performance. The calculation of the DEA (Data envelopment analysis) Malmquist index and of its composing components in coordination with the DMUs’ ranking positions opens up perspectives for a broad comprehensive and evaluative study. Rankings and the Malmquist index are, each in its-self, a performance test. To coordinate these two tests in as organic as possible way, two factors, the so called Z1 and Z2 “statistical” indicators are used in this work. They are expressed as functions (given by the formula, by further calculating the geometric mean of their values) in the evaluation of the overall performance. In this work, the effects of each variable factor are analyzed. A new approach, studied as a two-stage process, is given here. The inserted intermediate variable factors are not simply dealt with as “exogenous” variables fixed in the approach of the two-stage process, but they are considered as included in the total system of the studied variables set (input-output). To interpret the advantages and disadvantages that support the macroeconomic development dynamics, along with the indication of the best practices, the factors that affect the inefficient DMUs are studied. The study covers the 2015-2020 period of time and includes 19 European region countries.
Estado social en Alemania
Authors: Burgi Martin
Published: March 2024

1. El Estado social como norma jurídica y como proyecto político.—2.?Implantación: Derecho constitucional y derecho común.—3. Relaciones: Estado social, Estado de derecho y unión social europea.—4.?Responsabilidades: Estado, municipios y privados.—5.?Desafíos.—6.?Resumen: revitalización y diferenciación.
Ordenanza relativa a la zona de bajas emisiones para preservar la calidad del aire en la ciudad de Barcelona
Authors: Montoro Chiner María Jesús
Published: March 2024

SUMARIO: 1. Planteamiento de la cuestión. La necesidad de delimitar ZBE—2. La posición de los jueces y los criterios de las sentencias—3. Sobre los derechos y libertades afectados—4. El riesgo de tramitar ordenanzas anteriores a la vigencia de la ley de cambio climático y al reglamento (futuro) por el que se regularán las zonas de baja emisión. La indeterminación de las normas—5. Sobre la técnica normativa y su incidencia en la legalidad del procedimiento—6. Sobre la proporcionalidad—7. Sobre el sacrificio especial
The identity of Iranian Prime Minister M. Mosaddegh in secret documents of the United States of America
Authors: Гурин Григорий
Published: March 2024

The article examines the identity of the Prime Minister of Iran in 1951-1953, M. Mosadegh, reflected in the secret diplomatic documents of the United States of America. The secret and top secret telegrams of American ambassadors transmitted to the US Secretary of State as part of attempts to resolve the crisis over Iranian oil are considered. The article analyzes the change in attitude towards the personality of the Prime Minister, which eventually resulted in the readiness of forceful intervention in the internal affairs of Iran. The respectful and restrained style of diplomatic correspondence and public attitude towards Mossadegh, preserved throughout the entire period of discussion of the AINK crisis, sharply contrasts with the real actions of the special services of the Great Powers that planned and implemented a forceful operation to change power in Iran.
The Main Vectors for the Development of Estonian National Policy in the Late XX - Early XXI Centuries
Authors: Egorov Igor
Published: March 2024

The practical foundations of the national policy of modern Estonia were laid in the conditions of the collapse of the USSR and the associated aggravation of interethnic relations. The contradictions of this period largely influenced the definition of the vector of further development of post-Soviet states, including in Estonia.
In general, it can be assumed that the first five years of the recent history of Estonian statehood, the main stake in its national policy was made to stimulate the re-migration of most Russian-speaking residents. In the second half of the 1990s. in the official circles of Estonia, attention is gradually increasing to the need for a certain integration of national minorities into public life, which can be explained by the influence of the foreign policy conjuncture, namely to satisfy the recommendations of the European Union, which the Estonian state sought to join.
It seems that the most acute issue for the Russian-speaking population of Estonia remains the language policy, which is closely linked by the government of this country with the task of forming Estonian identity among the non-Estonian population. It should be noted that this trend is a logical consequence of the new Estonia 2035 development strategy adopted by the Riigikogu on May 12, 2021, which declares the consolidation of society and extremely succinctly mentions the need to "pay attention to the availability of access to different layers of culture among Estonian communities and communities of national minorities." At the same time, the primacy of Estonian identity is affirmed, which is confirmed by various regulatory acts of the Estonian state in the field of education, language and youth policy.
Sometimes you can find individual proposals for adjusting Estonia's policy in the field of finding the optimal interethnic consensus - in the spirit of, for example, the Leitzhart rental consonational model, which has been tested in practice in Switzerland, the Netherlands, Belgium or Northern Ireland. However, at present, such proposals lie rather in the theoretical plane.
Innovations in accounting in Ukraine: the study of the impact of new developments
Authors: NYKYFORAK Iryna , DUTCHAK Iryna , ROSHKO Nataliia
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Effective business management is impossible without establishing an efficient accounting and analytical management system. The effectiveness of modern solutions in the field of financial activity accounting for enterprises is directly related to innovations. After all, those who do not keep pace with modern technologies fall behind in successful business processes.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze modern innovative solutions in the field of accounting that are widely implemented in the conditions of rapid digital transformations.
Results. The paper examines the features of accounting organization in enterprises under conditions of global information progress. It has been proven that digital transformations today are the landscape for innovations in the field of enterprise activity accounting, including tax planning and financial reporting. From the analysis of scientific literature, it has been established that big data, blockchain technologies, and artificial intelligence prove their functionality and efficiency in accounting business processes. These technologies ensure speed, accuracy, continuity, and security of operational processes. From the systemic analysis of the reviewed scientific literature, there arose concerns that such widespread use of information technologies might displace humans from the labor market, as the volume of information that can be processed by means of blockchain or AI significantly exceeds human physical capabilities. However, in our opinion, such digital transformations will somewhat change the labor market, which will require personnel whose qualifications meet the needs for supporting operational processes based on innovative accounting technologies.
Conclusion. The research on the topic of innovations in the field of accounting has provided a clear understanding that the accounting processes of modern business are built on digital technologies. Modern automated technical capabilities are able to optimize, accelerate, and improve the accounting processes at the enterprise. Precisely, modern digital capabilities reliably protect accounting information from unauthorized intrusions into user servers.
Risk-oriented approach in audit activity
Authors: HOLOVACH Volodymyr , HOLOVACH Tetiana
Published: March 2024

The paper is devoted to a comprehensive study of the risk-oriented approach in auditing. Based on the analysis of research by foreign and domestic authors, the content of the materiality of audit risk is clarified. Their inextricable relationship in the practical implementation of the risk-oriented approach is shown. The special attention is paid to the application of mathematical calculations to determine materiality and audit risk. The possibilities and main directions of using mathematical calculations for determining materiality and audit risk are shown. Based on the obtained results, it was concluded that mathematical calculations of materiality and audit risk have a relative value and should be submit to the professional skepticism of the auditor. The conducted research is based on the edition of International Standards on Auditing, including ISA 315 "Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement" and ISA 540 "Auditing accounting estimates and related disclosures". The publications provide relevant methodological recommendations for the practical use of a risk-oriented approach in audit activity.
Methods of protection of family rights and interests of the child by law enforcement bodies and organizations
Authors: HAVRIK Roman
Published: March 2024

In the paper a study of methods of protection of family rights and interests of the child by human rights bodies and organizations was carried out. On the basis of the conducted scientific research, the author came to the conclusion that the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, acting through his human rights representative and the Office for Monitoring Compliance with the Rights of the Child and Family, Youth and Sports, independently applies the following methods of protecting family rights and the interests of the child as: assisting parents in self-defense of family rights and interests of the child, which is manifested in the provision of legal information to parents necessary for self-defense, consideration of appeals from them and information about the best way to resolve the issue; monitoring the state of compliance with the family rights and interests of the child and promoting the restoration of the violated family rights and interests of the child by other state bodies, local self-government bodies, enterprises, institutions, and organizations by sending mandatory response acts. In this case, the protection of family rights and interests of the child by the Commissioner of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine for human rights is included in the content of the jurisdictional form of protection. The actions of public organizations and their implementation of human rights functions are united by the concept of "non-jurisdictional methods of protection", public human rights organizations in this context use such methods of protecting family rights and interests of the child as: organization of negotiations (mediation) between participants in family relations regarding the settlement of disputed issues, in including those related to the renewal of a violated, unrecognized or contested family right or interest, participation in the conclusion by the mediation parties of an agreement based on the results of the mediation, in which the obligations agreed upon by the mediation parties, the methods and terms of their implementation, as well as the consequences of their non-fulfilment or improper implementation.