bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Common Psychological Health Problems and Crisis Prevention of College Students in the Internet Era
Authors: Li Yaju , Hua Yuming
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of internet information technology, the connection between college students and the Internet is becoming closer. However, some college students lack certain social experience, which makes them highly susceptible to the influence of negative thoughts in the internet and lead to corresponding psychological health problems. As the forefront of cultivating high-quality talents in China, universities have attracted widespread attention from all sectors of society to prevent psychological health issues among college students. Therefore, based on the background of the Internet era, this paper analyzes the common mental health problems of college students and explores strategies for strengthening student mental health prevention education in the internet era. This aims to promote the physical and mental health of college students and enable them to become high-quality talents required for national development as soon as possible.
The Current Situation of College Students' Psychological Problems and the Path of Psycho-Education
Authors: Zhuyun Wang
Published: June 2024

The mental health of college students is an important issue of common concern to the whole society. With the popularization of information technology and the diversification of information content, students are more susceptible to the interference of various kinds of information. At the same time, changes in the social environment make contemporary college students face pressure from various aspects such as academics, employment and family. According to the questionnaire survey and data analysis of students in college, there is a trend that the overall number of students' psychological problems is increasing and the severity is increasing. Therefore, psychological education is one of the most important educational contents of the current university, and the school needs to strengthen the students' value leadership as well as improving the path of psychological education.
Grey Relational Degree-based Chinese Competitive Sports Developmental Study
Authors: Chen Liu
Published: June 2024

Competitive sports are an important part in Chinese sports, which would constantly develop with social economic development. Development of competitive sports marks upward human spiritual civilization and their pursuit of healthy life. Thus, Chinese competitive sports development has become hot spot in the present. The paper started from numerous Chinese competitive sports development influence factors, combined with previous scholars’ investigation results, took economy, amount of excellent sports team members and total funding as relevant major influence factors, and established grey relational degree model regarding Chinese competitive sports development influence. We reached the conclusion that main factor that affected Chinese competitive sports development was total funding, followed by amount of excellent sports team members and economy. On this basis, we made comprehensive evaluation on various factors, analyzed Chinese competitive sports development status and put forward feasible suggestions.
Drug Application and Technology Application in Clinical Anesthesia
Authors: Li Shengliang
Published: June 2024

Anesthesiology has now developed into an independent discipline in clinical medicine, among which clinical anesthesia is the main part of modern anesthesiology, which plays an important role in ensuring patient safety and creating good conditions for surgery. With the development of science and technology, more and more technical means are used in clinical anesthesia; at the same time, the use of corresponding anesthetic drugs to assist surgical treatment is now an essential measure in clinical medicine. However, the auxiliary technical means and anesthetic drug selection for clinical anesthesia are diversified, and the anesthetic effects produced by different technical measures and anesthetic drugs are quite different. Therefore, this article briefly introduces the development status of clinical anesthesia by reviewing relevant domestic and foreign research literature, and reviews the drug applications and technical applications in clinical anesthesia.
Beyond Ukraine: Examining the Potential for Great Power Competition in Africa
Authors:   Islamia College Peshawar, Pakistan, Bukhari Syed Rizwan Haider , Khan Amir Ullah ,   Islamia College Peshawar, Pakistan, Haq Inam Ul ,   Islamia College Peshawar, Pakistan
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Great power competition in Africa is a multifaceted phenomenon with significant implications for regional stability, economic development, security, and governance. This study explores the drivers, strategies, and impacts of major global powers in Africa, aiming to deepen our understanding of the complexities of great power rivalry on the continent. Methodology: Employing a qualitative research approach, this study conducts a comprehensive review of existing literature, scholarly research, and expert insights to analyze great power competition in Africa. Data collection involves gathering and synthesizing information from diverse sources, followed by qualitative analysis techniques to interpret key findings and insights. Results/Findings: The study identifies several key findings, including the strategies employed by major global powers, the challenges posed by great power competition, and the role of regional organizations in managing external influence in Africa. Future Directions: Building on these findings, future research directions could explore the long-term implications of great power competition on sustainable development, governance, and regional cooperation in Africa.
Analysis of the properties of bast raw materials as a component of fabric for military uniforms
Authors: Boyko G. , Prokopchuk V.
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the present research is determined by the need to replace imported raw materials for manufacturing military clothing with Ukrainian raw materials of industrial hemp and oilseed flax. The aim was to analyse the quality properties of bast raw materials and determine their potential for use in military uniforms. In the course of solving the set goals, the methods of complex analysis, synthesis, observation, measurement, comparison and generalisation of the obtained results and information were applied, as well as standard methods generally accepted in the light industry were implemented. It is noted that hemp cottonin and oilseed flax fiber, in contrast to other natural fibers, are more durable, resistant to abrasion, decay, and are characterised by sanitary, antistatic, hypoallergenic and antibacterial properties. It has been revealed that fabrics made of these fibers are durable, have high resistance to ultraviolet radiation, hold colour well, do not fade, etc. The academic paper analyses scientific studies on the use of this raw material for various types of military clothing, protective body armour, and gunpowder production. By determining the main properties of the bast raw materials under study, the possibility of using this raw material in some types of military uniforms was established. The main feature of the structure and components of the research was the systematic and comprehensive study of the quality properties of bast raw materials at all stages of its processing. It was proposed to use oilseed flax fibers and hemp cottonin instead of cotton fibers in fabrics for military purposes. This will reduce the state’s material expenditures on the purchase of fabric for the defense sector and, at the same time, it will help bring the Ukrainian light industry to a new quality level and increase the competitiveness of Ukrainian manufactured goods in the global market. Knowledge of the properties of bast raw materials can help manufacturers improve the quality of fabrics for military purposes
Global market trends of grain and industrial crops
Authors: Fomych M. , Rechun О. , Yaheliuk S.
Published: June 2024

Analysing the dynamics of cultivation and consumption of major agricultural crops worldwide is crucial for understanding trends and planning for sustainable food production. It is important to have an integrated approach that involves collaboration between scientists, and farmers to implement sustainable practices. The analysis of global market trends of grain and industrial crops is the goal of paper. Methods of analysis, synthesis, generalisation, forecasting and databases of the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations were used in the process of work. Such crops as wheat, corn, sunflower and flax were chosen for the study, because they are the major food needs of the world population. They are grown for grain (seeds), and flax is a plant of complex use, in which both the stem and the grain are important. They provide essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals that are crucial for human health. Cultivating these crops has been integral to the food security and economic stability of many countries, supporting large populations. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that India, China, the USA and Canada remain the largest producers of wheat in the world, but only India increases the cultivated area. A global trend to increase corn production has been identified. It was established that Ukraine remains an important producer of sunflower seeds. In addition, a gradual increase in interest in flax was noted. Although the increase in cultivated area can help to meet the growing demand for food products, the problem of using the agricultural plant residues also increases proportionally. This is an international problem, so its solution is of global importance. It has been founded that current research is focused on improving agricultural plant residues processing to obtain goods of various applications. The new knowledge received in the paper will allow working on the improvement of processing wheat, corn, sunflower and flax, which will be able to adequately meet the food needs of the growing world population without harming the environment
The Evolution of the Chemical Industry: From Basic Chemicals to Specialty Products
Authors: Mitna Dr. Prasanth
Published: June 2024

The chemical industry has undergone a significant transformation since its inception in the 19th century, evolving from the production of basic chemicals to a diversified array of specialty products. This paper explores the historical development, key milestones, and current trends within the industry. It delves into the transition from basic chemicals and commodity chemicals to polymers and specialty chemicals, emphasizing the impact on consumer products and the growth of major chemical companies. Through a detailed examination of these phases, the paper highlights the pivotal role of innovation and market demand in shaping the chemical landscape.
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan Desa Sungai Rangas Tengah Melalui Pemberian Pendidikan Tentang Hipertensi
Authors: Saputri Rina , Holilah Shafira Nor , Raudhatul Jannah Ghina , Amanah Nurul , Mustaqimah Mustaqimah , Hakim Ali Rakhman
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi menjadi  penyakit  yang  banyak  diderita  oleh  masyarakat. Penderita  hipertensi  harus  meminum  obat  secara  rutin  setiap  hari. Salah  satu  cara untuk mengendalikan  kepatuhan  minum  obat  dan  kontrol  kesehatan  penderita  hipertensi  adalah dengan  memaksimalkan  peran Kader  kesehatan. Kader  kesehatan  memiliki  peran  penting yaitu sebagai penyuluh kesehatan di desa. Kader kesehatan harus memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang cukup agar dapat memberikan informasi yang baik dan benar sesuai batas kemampuannya.Tujuan: Tujuan  dari  Pengabdian  Masyarakat  ini  adalah  untuk  meningkatkan  pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang penyakit Hipertensi.Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah metode diskusi kelompok serta pemberian pre-test dan post-test. Media informasi yang digunakan adalah leaflet. Kader kesehatan desa yang terlibat sebanyak 7 orang. Media leaflet berisi informasi tentang pengertian hipertensi, tipe-tipe hipertensi, gejala hipertensi, cara pencegahan penyakit hipertensi, dan faktor resiko hipertensi.Hasil: Hasil  dari  kegiatan  ini  terjadi  peningkatan  pengetahuan  dari  kader  kesehatan  desa tentang  penyakit  Hipertensi. Hal  ini  dapat  dilihat  dari  hasil pre-test dan post-test yang mengalami   peningkatan   pengetahuan   sebanyak   7  orang   kader   (100%). Meningkatnya pengetahuan  kader  maka  semakin  baik dalam memudahkan  kader untuk mengedukasi masyarakat setempat.Simpulan: Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan kader kesehatan desa Sungai Rangas Tengah tentang Hipertensi.
Edukasi Tentang Pentingnya Konsumsi Makanan Bergizi Dan Suplemen Kesehatan Pencegah Stunting Sejak Dini Pada Siswa SDN Handil Bujur 1
Authors: Aldi Muhammad , Nasiroh  , Pebriana Olvia Putri , Puteri  , Carolin Putri , Noorhaliza  , Wineiniati Noni , Syifa Umi , Laetare Tresy Patricia , Martha Dhea Yolanda , Nabila Putri , Karina Diah , Agustin Nur Syafa , Ma’rifah Nurul , Nofrizal Deni , Palimbo Adriana , Hakim Ali Rakhman , Sari Nita Wulan
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi dimana anak memiliki tinggi badan lebih pendek pada usianya. Anak sekolah sangat rentan berhadapan dengan permasalahan gizi. masalah stunting dapat dicegah secara dini dari remaja karena merupakan calon orang tua sehingga perlu diberikan pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya konsumsi makanan bergizi dan suplemen kesehatan untuk mencegah stunting sejak dini.Tujuan: Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa tentang pentingnya mengonsumsi makanan bergizi dan suplemen kesehatan untuk mencegah stunting sejak dini.Metode: Metode penyampaian materi pada kegiatan ini dalam bentuk ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Materi diberikan melalui media leaflet yang berisi tentang stunting, makanan bergizi, dan suplemen kesehatan.Hasil: Hasil kegiatan diperoleh bahwa tingkat pemahaman siswa/i SDN Handil Bujur 1 tentang pentingnya konsumsi makanan bergizi dan suplemen kesehatan untuk mencegah stunting sejak dini mengalami peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan.Simpulan: Dari kegiatan pemberian edukasi yang dilakukan di SDN Handil Bujur 1, dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa dapat memahami materi yang disampaikan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat berdasarkan tanya jawab antara tim pengabdian dan siswa/i pada akhir pemberian materi.
TECENDO A CIDADE:
Authors: Souza Santos Marcus Vinicius , Da Silva Arduim Alessandra , Couto Mello Márcia Maria
Published: June 2024

Este artigo aborda a relação entre design[1], artesanato e a história das cidades, considerando as perspectivas de Benjamin (2022), Harvey (1993), Mumford (1998) e Simmel (1967). A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica desses autores, destaca-se a relevância desses elementos na formação urbana e explora-se como as ideias dos autores contribuem para compreender as dinâmicas urbanas. Examina-se a evolução histórica das cidades, desde civilizações antigas até a urbanização moderna. As contribuições individuais dos autores são observadas, mediante análise dos seus discursos e da identificação de pontos que destaquem a relação entre a produção artesanal versus o desenvolvimento industrial, o surgimento e ascensão do design e a relação desses fatores com o desenvolvimento urbano moderno. Benjamin (2022) destaca a influência da reprodução técnica e sua influência na autenticidade nas cidades. Harvey (1993) traz uma abordagem crítica ao capitalismo e suas implicações na urbanização, evidenciando desigualdades urbanas. Mumford (1998) enfoca o papel humanizador do artesanato nas cidades. Simmel (1967) explora a complexidade das interações sociais urbanas. A importância contemporânea dessa interação é enfatizada, relacionando-se com um desenvolvimento urbano sensível, inclusivo e autêntico. Por fim, o resultado da análise sugere futuras pesquisas que explorem o impacto das tecnologias emergentes, sustentabilidade, participação comunitária e economia criativa. Em conjunto, essas perspectivas enriquecem a compreensão da relação entre design, artesanato e a história das cidades, contribuindo para o planejamento urbano que valoriza identidade cultural, inclusão e qualidade de vida.
Principals’ Leadership Practices in Encouraging Parental Involvement in School Activities: Basis for a Proposed Shared Management Framework
Authors: Español Ernesto
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on principals' leadership strategies in fostering parental involvement in school events, which will serve as the foundation for a shared management framework that will be developed. In this context, the researcher will apply Bourdieu's theory of social practice to discover the objective circumstances of the field where parental engagement is generated and experienced, both now and in the future. The study will then look at how different types of home-school ties grow by examining the leadership behaviors and capital deployment of the principals. The researcher collected quantitative data using a descriptive method to determine the principals’ leadership practices in encouraging parental involvement in school activities. The descriptive design is an acceptable strategy for gathering trustworthy and accurate data through survey measurement of two or more variables to determine or estimate the extent to which the variables' values are related or vary in an identifiable pattern. As a sampling design, the researcher utilized a purposive sampling strategy. The questionnaire is a researcher-modified tool based on Epstein's Theoretical Model (2016) and Burns' Transformational Leadership Theory (1978). The first section establishes the profile of parents and principal respondents in terms of age, sex, and highest educational attainment. It was revealed that there was no significant relationship between principals' leadership practices according to the findings. However, a strong association was discovered between principals' leadership practices in terms of intellectual stimulation and parental involvement in school events regarding children's mental and physical health.
Impact of African Swine Fever (ASF) Outbreak on the Socioeconomic Status of Backyard Raisers in Aurora Province
Authors: Delfin-Bumatay Valin , Madrid Riosahlie
Published: June 2024

Swine raising has global potential, contributing to many countries' development and industrial progress. However, the swine industry faces numerous challenges, and one significant issue affecting its progress is the prevalence of African Swine Fever (ASF). This study investigated the impact of African Swine Fever (ASF) on backyard raisers in Aurora Province. Using a descriptive research design, the study assessed ASF's influence on raisers' socio-economic characteristics, losses, and coping strategies. Conducted in Central Aurora, it involved 55 backyard raisers during the 2019 ASF outbreak, ensuring demographic diversity through total enumeration. The research instrument, an interview guide, covers personal profiles, ASF-related losses, coping strategies, and pre/post-ASF swine-raising experiences. Results revealed that the ASF outbreak led to a significant decrease in input expenditures, while labor costs for technician incentives decreased, and spending on cleaning and disinfection declined. Some raisers resorted to loans with minimal interest, settling them after compensation receipt, while others arranged payments upon stock sales. During the ASF outbreak, caretakers, previously employed by some raisers, were no longer sustained, resulting in a drastic decline in sales. Overall, the study contributes essential insights for targeted strategies to enhance the well-being of backyard raisers in Aurora Province, emphasizing the need for sustainable disease management practices. Additionally, investing in research and development for ASF prevention strategies is advised for long-term sustainability without vaccines.
Teachers’ Challenging Experiences in Home Visitation During the New Normal Education: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Buot Jesscel Jane
Published: June 2024

Home visits are intended to decrease the reading gap, improve parenting skills, foster parent-child contact and involvement, boost students' school preparedness and achievement, and advance literacy. The home visitation program was the only option for the teachers to validate their learners' academic performance during the Modular Distance Learning in the new normal education. This study explored the challenges that public elementary school teachers encountered in home visitation during the new normal education in Jimenez District, Division of Misamis Occidental. A phenomenological approach was utilized as a research design, with nine public elementary school teachers as participants in the study. They were selected through purposive sampling. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to gather the data from the participants. The responses were analyzed using Moustakas’ method of data analysis. Results generated the following themes: threats to one’s security and safety, inadequacies of interpersonal connections among teachers, parents, and learners, conflict of other school-related activities and teachers’ coping strategies. The study showed that teachers experienced different challenges in home visitation during the new normal education. When teachers leave the confines of the school campus to provide services in locations other than where they are employed, they expose themselves to a significant risk and face potential threats to their safety and security. When students and their parents are absent during a home visit, it can be difficult for teachers to administer assessments or validate student work. Teachers also find that overlapping school activities and home visitation make for an exhausting experience. However, the study showed that despite the challenges the teachers have encountered, they remain diligent and responsive to the needs of their learners. Teachers' coping strategies have assisted them in remaining optimistic and flexible in facing different challenges. The buddy system, total health, and time management among teachers are recommended in this study.
Senior High Students’ Level of Satisfaction and Performance toward Work Immersion
Authors: Saluria Raymark Anthony , Mariño Ednalane Mae
Published: June 2024

The incorporation of Work Immersion as one of the salient subjects in the senior high curriculum aims to develop the full potential of students and prepare them for college education and the world of work. The study sought to determine and evaluate the satisfaction level of Work Immersion students and gauge their performance as perceived by supervisors of the company and industry partners. Utilizing a descriptive survey design, this research was conducted among 94 senior high students who were part of the Off-Campus Work Immersion at Saint Louis School of Don Bosco. The study employed a questionnaire devised by Necio et al. (2022) that measured the level of satisfaction of students toward Work Immersion. Meanwhile, another questionnaire was devised to gauge the performance of students as perceived by the Work Immersion partners. The results showed that the level of satisfaction of students toward Work Immersion is very high. The students manifested a very satisfied experience with their working relationship with supervisors as they assisted them in gaining the knowledge and skills needed for their immersion. Furthermore, the level of performance of Work Immersion students is very high as rated and evaluated by their supervisors. The students gained the abilities and competencies needed to behave professionally in a real-world workplace. The results of the study can be utilized as baseline data for the improvement of the Work Immersion program.
Prime Human Resource Management Implementation, Work Performance, and Client Satisfaction in the City Government of Calamba
Authors: Lopez Jenny Rose
Published: June 2024

In today's government landscape, the need to possess expertise in Human Resource Management (HRM) and adhere to the ideals of meritocracy has become highly significant. PRIME-Human Resource Management plays a crucial role in optimizing staff performance through its holistic approach. It is imperative to conduct a comprehensive study on the complex connection between PRIME-HRM, performance, and customer satisfaction, especially in the specific setting of city government, as exemplified by the case of Calamba. The research investigated the relationships between the level of implementation of PRIME-HRM and the level of work performance, and how work performance, in turn, affected client satisfaction in the City Government of Calamba. Additionally, the study discussed the issues, concerns, and difficulties that hinder meeting the goals of PRIME-HRM implementation, increased work performance, client satisfaction, and retention. A researcher-made and adopted questionnaire was used to collect data from 201 randomly selected respondents. The model was analyzed using the Mean, Four-point Likert Scale, Standard Deviation, and Pearson Product-moment Correlation. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between the level of implementation of PRIME-HRM and Work Performance and no significant relationship between frontline employees' work performance and client satisfaction. Furthermore, the study proposed an action plan to develop, improve, and incorporate more techniques into the ongoing implementation of PRIME-HRM to enhance the current program and increase employee performance and client satisfaction. The strategies and activities like streamlining and establishing and oversight committee were proposed to include more techniques in the ongoing implementation of PRIME-HRM to enhance the current program and increase employee performance and client satisfaction.
Organizational Commitment Among Employees of Pag–Ibig Fund Zamboanga Branch: An Assessment
Authors: Futalan Mary Jane
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the employees' level of commitment to the organization of the Pag-IBIG Fund Zamboanga Branch during the Fiscal Year 2023. The study utilized a non-probability sampling method called purposive sampling, with 100 employee respondents. The weighted mean, standard deviation, One-way ANOVA, t-test for independent samples, and Pearson's r were used to examine the data. The findings of the study are as follows: 1) Out of the 100 employee respondents, the majority were female, single, aged between 27-42 years old, had a bachelor's degree, and were employed on a contractual basis; 2) On average, the employees of the Pag-IBIG Fund Zamboanga Branch showed a high level of organizational commitment to their agency; 3) Generally, variables such as age, civil status, educational attainment, and employment status significantly influenced how employees assessed the level of organizational commitment at the Pag-IBIG Fund Zamboanga Branch, except for gender; 4) It can be inferred that the same group of employee respondents who assessed the level of organizational commitment in terms of Continuance Commitment as Agree or with a High Level also assessed the Affective Commitment and Continuance Commitment, respectively; and 5) The Three Component Model of Organizational Commitment proposed by Meyer and Allen, which holds that an employee's choice to continue their membership in an organization and their feelings toward it are influenced by three separate psychological states, is supported by the results of this study.
Cuaderno n.º 1. Los derechos digitales y su regulación en España, la Unión Europea e Iberoamérica
Authors: Barrio Andrés Moisés
Published: June 2024

¿Qué son los derechos digitales? Esta monografía expone el origen y concepto de los derechos digitales, su regulación en la Ley Orgánica 3/2018, de 5 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos Personales y garantía de los derechos digitales, así como las novedades posteriores derivadas de la Carta de Derechos digitales de España de 2021, la Declaración Europea sobre los Derechos y Principios Digitales de 2023 y la Carta Iberoamericana de Principios y Derechos en Entornos Digitales, también de 2023. Estos tres últimos instrumentos ofrecen además una guía para futuros proyectos legislativos, impulsan las políticas públicas digitales de las Administraciones Públicas y establecen un marco de referencia e interpretación jurídica para todos los operadores jurídicos. Bajo el nuevo Derecho digital europeo ha aumentado la carga de cumplimiento normativo o compliance para un buen número significativo de empresas e instituciones, y los derechos digitales son ya pieza cardinal de este nuevo marco. Por todo ello, el libro pretende ofrecer claves prácticas acerca de la eficacia e impacto de los derechos digitales en el Derecho y en la transformación digital en curso.
Las confesiones religiosas ante el impuesto sobre el valor añadido
Authors: Pineda Marcos Matilde
Published: June 2024

La normativa reguladora del IVA puede ser de aplicación a una entidad religiosa desde una doble perspectiva: Como sujeto pasivo del IVA, en tanto que la entidad sea la que lleve a cabo una entrega de bienes o prestación de servicios gravada por este tributo; suscitándose, entonces, la sujeción, o no, al impuesto, y, en su caso —si queda gravada— si cabe la exención del mismo. Y en cuanto que la entidad religiosa sea consumidor final, a efectos del IVA, en el caso de que sea receptora del bien entregado o del servicio prestado (susceptibles de integrar el hecho imponible del impuesto), planteándose, entonces, el régimen jurídico-fiscal, en concreto, de IVA, en su caso, aplicable. En esta obra se han analizado las consultas vinculantes emitidas por la Dirección General de Tributos en las materias propias del IVA que se refieren a entidades religiosas. Atendidas las respuestas del Centro Directivo, y en contraste con la doctrina, científica y jurisprudencial, existente sobre el tema, el presente trabajo, al tiempo que una investigación propia en la materia que pretende contribuir a colmar espacios necesitados de mayor atención, ofrece los resultados de la investigación y abre la posibilidad de nuevas vías de estudio, con los interrogantes suscitados; viene también a constituirse en una Guía del IVA, para profesionales y entidades religiosas, en cuantas cuestiones en relación con este impuesto tienen el mayor interés para los mismos.
Diagnostic accuracy of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio and platelet lymphocyte ratio for IVIG-resistance Kawasaki disease: an updated meta-analysis
Authors: Liu ZhiYuan , Huang XiaoBi , Zhao Sheng
Published: June 2024

Background: Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of many diseases. However, the diagnostic accuracy of IVIG resistant Kawasaki disease is still unclear. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic value of NLR and PLR in IVIG resistant Kawasaki disease. Method: We used Pubmed, Embase, Web of science, CNKI and Google academic database to find all articles that met the inclusion criteria until January 5 2024.Result: After two independent researchers carefully read the title, abstract, and full text, five eligible studies were included in the study analysis, with a total of 3359 children included. The research results showed that the combined sensitivity and specificity were 0.57 (95% CI: 0.48-0.66) and 0.73 (95% CI: 0.67-0.78), respectively; The pooled positive likelihood ratio and Negative likelihood ratio were2.12（95%CI:1.91-2.34）and 0.58（95%CI:0.50-0.68）, respectively;The pooled DOR was 3.62（95% CI:2.99-4.39）;The area under the SROC curve (AUC) was 0.71 (95% CI: 0.67-0.75), indicating high diagnostic performance. Conclusion: This study analysis indicates that the PLR+NLR levels in children with Kawasaki disease can serve as an important parameter in the risk scoring system, with relatively high accuracy.
O‘ZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARIDAGI TURG‘UN O‘XSHATISHLARNING LINGVOMADANIY XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Diana XOLMURATOVA
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek va ingliz tillaridagi turg‘un o‘xshatishlarning lingvomadaniy xususiyatlari, til va madaniyat orasidagi o‘zaro munosabat haqida so`z yuritiladi. Maqolada shuningdek, o‘zbek xalqida it bilan bog‘liq bo‘lgan o‘xshatishlar misol tariqasida keltiriladi
BO‘LAJAK BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QITUVCHILARINING MEDIASAVODXONLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Authors: Anorgul ATAJONOVA
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarining mediata’lim asosida mediasavodxonligini oshirish, axborotlardan to‘g‘ri foydalana bilish, foydalisini tanlay olish va har bir ma’lumotga tanqidiy yondashish, axborot madaniyatini shakllantirish hamda o‘sib kelayotgan avlodning axborot xavfsizligini ta’minlash muammolari haqida so‘z yuritilgan.
YEVROPA ITTIFOQI MIGRATSIYA SIYOSATI TAJRIBASINING MDH MINTAQASI UCHUN AHAMIYATI
Authors: Dilshod MUYDINOV
Published: June 2024

Global migratsiyaning oʻsishi immigratsiya masalalarini kundan kunga dolzarb ahamiyat kasb etishini taʻminlamoqda. Migratsiya - zamonaviy dunyo tartibining holatini tavsiflovchi ijtimoiy hodisa. Migratsiyaga intilish insonga xos boʻlgan va insoniyatning uzoq tarixida bir necha bor kuzatilganiga qaramay, zamonaviy migratsiya oqimlarining misli koʻrilmagan koʻlami hayratlanarlidir. Jahon iqtisodiyotining globallashuvi va dunyoning ayrim mintaqalaridagi geosiyosiy beqarorlik migratsiya jarayonlarining jamiyat va davlatlarga taʻsirining keng miqyosda kuchayishiga sabab boʻlmoqda. Yevropa Ittifoqining olib borgan siyosati natijasi ishonchli tarzda chet el ishchi kuchidan foydalanish iqtisodiy taraqqiyotning muhim omili boʻlishi mumkinligini koʻrsatdi. Tashqi muhojirlar oqimi mehnatga layoqatli aholining kamayishini qoplash imkonini beradi va shu orqali ijtimoiy qoʻllab-quvvatlash fondlarini toʻldirishni taʻminlaydi. Yevropa Ittifoqida milliy va mintaqaviy miqyosda amalga oshirilayotgan yuqori malakali kadrlar va ijodkor yoshlarni jalb qilish siyosati inson kapitalining oʻsishiga xizmat qilmoqda. Bundan tashqari, muvaffaqiyatli migratsiya siyosati olib borilgan taqdirda, iqtisodiy inqirozlarning salbiy oqibatlarini yumshatish mumkin. Shu bilan birga, migratsiya baʻzan turli ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va madaniy muammolarga sabab boʻlishi va xavfsizlik sohasiga putur yetkazishi bilan tavsiflanishini koʻrishimiz mumkin. Maqolada Yevropa Ittifoqi migratsiya siyosatining MDH davlatlariga ahamiyati, bu davlatlarning migratsiya borasida siyosati qanday, migratsiya jarayonidagi oʻrni va ushbu davlatlar aholisi migratsiyani amalga oshiradigan asosiy hudud qayer va buning sabablari koʻrib chiqilgan.
MILLIY QADRIYAT - MILLIY TARBIYANING BOSH MEZONI
Authors: Shahnoza MUSURMONOVA
Published: June 2024

Maqolada ta'lim muassasalarida o‘quvchilarni milliy qadriyatlar ruhida tarbiyalashning dolzarb masalalari to‘g‘risida fikr yuritilib, tavsiyalar berilgan.
JAMOATCHILIK FIKRINI O‘RGANISH METODOLOGIYASI (MEDIA AXBOROT TIZIM MISOLIDA)
Authors: Jonibek TANIKULOV  , Jonibek TANIKULOV
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada jamoatchilik fikri shakllanishiga bevosita ta’sir etuvchi media axborot vositalari imkoniyatlari, ular tomonidan qo‘llanilayotgan uslublar, amalga oshirish mexanizmlari, OAVning shaxs ongini boshqarishga yo‘naltirilgan metodologiyasi mazmun-mohiyati ochib berilgan. Bundan tashqari, media axborot yetkazuvchi elementlar o‘rtasidagi funksional integratsiyalashuv jarayonlari tezlashuvini keltirib chiqaruvchi omillar − falsafaning alohidalikdan umumiylikka va undan xususiylikka o‘tish kategoriyasi asosida qiyosiy tahlil etilib, jamiyatda pozitiv jamoatchilik fikrini shakllantirishga xizmat etuvchi media axborot tizimini tashkillashtirish bo‘yicha taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
MARKAZIY OSIYODA QADIMGI DAVLATCHILIK TAʼLIMOTLARINING VUJUDGA KELISHI, FALSAFIY G‘OYALAR EVOLYUTSIYASI
Authors: Yorqinjon TUROBOV
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqolada Qadimgi turkiy xalqlarda davlat, siyosat, huquq, hokimiyat haqida dastlabki ta’limotlar, ularning mohiyati va mazmuni, davlatning paydo bo’lishiga doir g’oyalar va davlatning boshqaruv usullari haqida fikr yuritilgan.
ETNIK O‘ZARO MUNOSABATLAR MILLATLARARO BARQARORLIKNI TA’MINLASHNING MUHIM OMILI SIFATIDA
Authors: Dilmurod UMURZOQOV
Published: June 2024

Maqolada millatlararo munosabatlar jamiyatning siyosiy-iqtisodiy rivojlanishiga samarali ta’sir ko‘rsatuvchi muhim masalalardan biri ekanligi yoritib berilgan. «Millat», «etnos», «millatchilik» va «millatlararo nizolar» tushunchalari hamda millatlararo munosabatlar masalasi nazariy-uslubiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan.
O‘QITUVCHI VA O‘QUVCHINING BIRGALIKDAGI QO‘SHMA FAOLIYATIDA BOSHLANG‘ICH TA’LIM MAZMUNINI O‘ZGARTIRISH FENOMENI
Authors: Yulduz EGAMBERDIYEVA,
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchisi va o‘qiuvchisining birgalikdagi ochiq qo‘shma faoliyatida boshlang‘ich ta’lim mazmunini o‘zgartirish, rivojlantirish fenomeni hamda empatik tinglash, tushunish, o‘quvchilarning bir-biriga bo‘lgan qiziqishi, ishtirokchilarni birgalikda tashkil etishning turli shakllari va usullari muhokamasi bayon etilgan.
KRISTOFER MARLO, ABDULLA ORIPOV VA PIRIMQUL QODIROV YARATGAN SOHIBQIRON TEMUR OBRAZLARINING QIYOSIY TAHLILI
Authors: Mohichehra PULATOVA,
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada Kristofer Marlo, Abdulla Oripov va Pirimqul Qodirov yaratgan sohibqiron Amir Temur obrazlarining tasvirlanishi tahlil qilingan bo‘lib, ularning o‘ziga xos jihatlari va mushtarakligi qiyosiy o‘rganilgan.
MIF VA ASOTIRLARGA XOS LEKSIK BIRLIKLARNI LINGVOMADANIY TAHLILI
Authors: Sarvinoz PO‘LATOVA,
Published: June 2024

Hozirgi zamon tilshunosligida olib borilayotgan keng ko‘lamli tadqiqotlar natijasida ushbu sohada rivojlanish bilan bir qatorda o‘ziga xos muammolar ham yuzaga kelmoqda. Tadqiqot ishimizning o‘rganish obyekti bo‘lgan mifologiyaga xos miflar ham ushbu jarayondan mustasno emas. Shu o‘rinda mif va asotirlar leksikasining turli jihatdan o‘rganish borasida yuzaga kelayotgan problematik komplekslar xususida to‘xtalib o‘tishdan oldin, mif konseptiga yuzlanishimiz ilmiy izlanishimiz mohiyatini kengroq ochib berishga xizmat qiladi.
MUMTOZ ADABIYOT QO‘LYOZMA MANBALARNING LINGVISTIK TADQIQI (“DEVONI HIKMAT” ASARI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Alisher UBAYDULLAYEV
Published: June 2024

Maqolada mumtoz adabiy asarlar tilini asliyat asosida o‘rganish, Ahmad Yassaviy hikmatlarining ayrim til xususiyatlari, fonetik, leksik va morfologik xususiyatlari misollar asosida tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, hikmatlarda qo‘llangan qadimgi turkiy tilga xos leksik birliklar ham tahlil etilgan.Asarning til xususiyatlarini atroflicha o‘rganish ko‘p asrlik tarixga ega bo‘lgan qardosh turkiy tillar leksikasining, xususan, o‘zbek adabiy tilining shakllanishi va rivojlanishi borasidagi nazariy qarashlarga aniqlik kiritishi, hamda o‘zbek tili tarixiy leksikologiyasi uchun qimmatli ma’lumotlar berishi misollar asosida yoritilgan.
LISONIY SHAXS TUSHUNCHASINING LINGVOMADANIY ASPEKTDA O‘RGANILISHI
Authors: Marhabo UMURZOQOVA
Published: June 2024

Maqolada lisoniy shaxs tushunchasining lingvokulturologiyada o‘rganilishi masalasiga e’tibor qaratilgan. Lisoniy shaxs muammosi lingvokulturologiyaning asosiy masalalaridan biri bo‘lib, o‘ziga xos jihatlari, belgilariga ega. Lisoniy shaxs o‘zi mansub bo‘lgan madaniyat haqida axborot tashuvchi shaxs sifatida namoyon bo‘ladi Kommunikativ jarayonda uning ishtirokchilari ma’lum bir til qoliplari, me’yorlariga amal qiladilar. Qoliplar va me’yorlar hamma uchun umumiy bo‘lsa ham uning nutqiy hosilalari o‘ziga xos hamda takrorlanmasdir. Shu takrorlanmaslik tilda lisoniy shaxsning turli-tuman tiplarini ajratishda muhim omil bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. Maqolada lisoniy shaxs muammosining o‘rganilishi, yondashuvlar, lingvomadaniy tip turlari haqidagi qarashlar tahlil qilingan.
OROLNING QURIGAN TUBIDA YANGIDAN SHAKLLANGAN FLORASIGA OID AYRIM TURLARNING LABORATORIYA SHAROITIDA KOʼPAYTIRISH NATIJALARI (LYCIUM RUTHENICUM, ATRIPLEX PRATOVII VA NITRARIA SCHOBERI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Sayyora АBDIRAHIMOVA  , Guzal AMANOVA
Published: June 2024

Maqolada Orolqum xududlarida tarqalgan  L. ruthenicum, N. schoberi va  A. pratovii o‘simliklarning urug‘lari laboratoriyada unuvchanligini ularning saqlanish muddatiga,  harorat omiliga bog‘liq holda o‘rganildi. Bunda o‘simlik urug‘larning saqlanish   muddati   ortib   borishi  bilan unuvchanlik intensivligi kamayib borishini ko‘rsatdi Urug‘larining unib chiqishi uchun optimal harorat  +25-270С, haroratning mazkur darajasida unuvchanlik +18-200С ga nisbatan yuqori bo‘lishini ko‘rsatti. O‘simligi urug‘larining unuvchanligi yildan yilga kamayib borishi aniqlandi.
VITIS VINEFERA O’SIMLIGI TUPROQ MIKROFLORASINI ANIQLASH USULI
Authors: Сохибжон АБДУСАМАТОВ  , Бахора ЖАЛОЛОВА  , Ситора САМАДИЙ  , Бахора ТЎРАЕВА
Published: June 2024

O’zbekiston tabiiy iqlim sharoitida asosan xo’raki va kishmish bop uzum navlari uchun qulay hisoblanadi. Respublikaning turli viloyatlarida uzum navlari bir biridan tafovut etiladi, Oq husayni, Go’zal qora, Qora janjal, Nimrang, Pushti toifi, Parkent, Kattaqo’rg’on go’zali, Aliatiko, Oq kishmish, Soyaki, Qora kishmish, Rizamat ota uzum navlari mayizchilik uchun navlashtirilgan  va vino uchun yetishtiriladigan  uzum navlari Muskat vengerskiy, Muskat roziviy, Magarachiskiy, Morastil ko’ljinskiy navlari rayonlashtirilgan va O’zbekiston Respublikasi davlat reestriga kiritilgan. Vitis venefera o’simligini mikroflorasini o’rganishdan maqsad, yog’ingarchiliklar tufayli turli xildan fitopatagen mikroorganizmlarning ko’payib ketishi va hosildorlikning pasayishi kuzatildi. Vitis venefera o’simligidan ajratib olingan bakteriyalardan, bakteriologik o’g’it sifatida foydalanish maqsadida ajratib olindi.
FARG’ONA VODIYSIDA TARQALGAN CHILOCORINI (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE: CHILOCORINI) TRIBASIGA KIRUVCHI AYRIM AVLODLARIGA MANSUB TURLARNING BIOLOGIYASI
Authors: Saodat GAFUROVA  , Baxtiyor XOLMATOV,
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada Farg’ona vodiysidagi tekislik va tog’ va tog’oldi hududlar,hamda mevali bog’larda o’sadigan daraxtlarning zararkunandalari bo’lgan shira va koksidlarni qirib foyda keltiruvchi Chilocorini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) qabilasiga mansub Chilocorus, Exochomus, Parexochomus avlodiga kiruvchi ayrim turlarning biologiyasi,morfometriyasi haqida ma’lumot berilgan
IQLIM O‘ZGARISHI SHAROITIDA SUG‘ORILADIGAN MAYDONLARDAGI YER OSTI SIZOT SUVLARINING SATHI VA MINERALLASHUVINI GAT ASOSIDA BAHOLASH (JIZZAX VILOYATI ARNASOY TUMANI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Rashid KULMATOV  , Jasurbek MIRZAEV  , Jasur MUXAMMADIEV  , Jasur MUXAMMADIEV
Published: June 2024

Jahonda suv resurslariga bо‘lgan ehtiyojning oshishi va undan nooqilona foydalanish, suv resurslariga bо‘lgan antropogen va tabiiy ta’sirlar natijasida suv va suv resurslarining xossalari, ekologik holatining о‘zgarishi, ifloslanish indekslarining oshishi kuzatilmoqda. Bu esa hozirgi iqlim о‘zgarishlari sharoitida barqaror rivojlanishga erishish istiqbollarining buzilishiga va jahon miqyosida jiddiy ekologik hamda ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy muammolar keltirib chiqarmoqda[3-4].
FARG‘ONA VODIYSI SUV HAVZALARIDA TARQALGAN AMUR CHEBAKCHASI (PSEUDORASBORA PARVA) NING MORFOMETRIK, BIOEKOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Yorqinoy QAYUMOVA  , Xolidaxon KOMILOVA
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada Farg‘ona vodiysiga qarashli, Farg‘ona, Oltariq, Quva, Toshloq tumanlaridagi kichik suv havzalar va yirik daryosi bo‘lgan Qoradaryo havzasida tarqalgan Amur chebakchasi - (Pseudorasbora parva)ni morfometrik ko‘rsatkichlari va bioekologik xususiyatlari o‘rganildi. Vodiyning ichki suv havzalarida Pseudorasbora parva eng keng tarqalayotgan invaziv turlar qatoriga kiradi.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ НА СОСТОЯНИЕ ЗДОРОВЬЯ УЧАЩИХСЯ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦЕЕВ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАРАКАЛПАКСТАН
Authors: Светлана МАМБЕТУЛЛАЕВА  , Медетбай РАМАЗАНОВ
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы влияния экологических факторов на состояние здоровья учащихся академических лицеев в Республике Каракалпакстан.  Получены регрессионные уравнения, которые указывают  на  зависимость уровня общей заболеваемости подростков от степени суммарного загрязнения атмосферного воздуха.
QASHQADARYO VILOYATI ADIRLARI SHAROITIDA CHO‘L OZUQBOB O‘SIMLIK NAVLARINING YASHOVCHANLIK KO‘RSATKICHLARI
Authors: Uchqun RAXIMOV  , Nozidil JUMAEVA
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada Qashqadaryo viloyatining G‘uzor va Qamashi tumaning adirlari sharoitida 2021-2023 yillar davomida cho‘l ozuqbob o‘simliklari qora saksovulning Haloxylon aphyllum “Nortuya”, izenning Kochia prostrata “Otavnыy”, cho‘g‘onning Halothamnus subaphyllus “Jayxun” va tereskenning Ceratoides ewersmanniana “To‘lqin” navlarining yashovchanlik xususiyatlari o‘rganilgan.
OILAVIY 1 – tur QANDLI DIABET ХAVFI RIVOJLANISHIDA GLUTAMIN KISLOTA DEKARBOKSILAZASIGA (GAD) QARSHI ANTITANACHALARNING ROLINI TEKSHIRISH
Authors: Tal’at SAATOV  , Elvira IBRAGIMOVA  , Abdunabi TOSHTEMIROV  , Temur ALIMOV  , Zafar IBRAGIMOV
Published: June 2024

Geneologik tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko'rsatdiki, 1 – tur qandli diabet bilan og'rigan bemorlarning 71,2 foizida ushbu kasallikka oilaviy moyillik mavjud. Proband (birinchi turdagi qandli diabetga chalingan bemor) lar qon zardobida GAD ga qarshi antitanachalarning (Anti-GAD) miqdori, nazorat guruhiga nisbatan yuqori ekanligi isbotlandi (p<0,05). Shuningdek, ularning qon-qarindoshlarida ham Anti-GAD miqdorini tahlil qilish prognostik ahamiyatga ega bo'lishi mumkinligi aniqlandi va bu natijalar ushbu yo'nalishdagi keyingi tadqiqotlar uchun muhim asos bo'lib xizmat qiladi.
ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ РЕКОМБИНАНТНОГО ТИПА РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО ДЕФЕНЗИНА С АНТИМИКРОБНЫМ И ФУНГИЦИДНЫМ ДЕЙСТВИЕМ
Authors: Владимир ЦОЙ  , Дильбар ДАЛИМОВА  , Шахноза ИБРАГИМОВА  , Музаффар МУМИНОВ  , Дарья ЗАКИРОВА  , Шахло ТУРДИКУЛОВА
Published: June 2024

Растения имеют белки и пептиды, которые разрушают микроорганизмы путем воздействия на их мембраны. Эти соединения эффективнее антибиотиков и могут использоваться для создания устойчивых к патогенам трансгенных организмов. Однако поиск и выделение антимикробных пептидов из природных объектов — сложный и длительный процесс. В результате проделанной нами работой была изучена активность пептидов растительного происхождения, сконструирована рекомбинантная ДНК с геном дефензина Ns-D2 и подтверждена антимикробная и фунгицидная активность рекомбинантного дефензина. Таким образом предложена альтернативная и более доступная система его получения.
“TUPROQ UNUMDORLIGINI OSHIRISHDA ORGANIK CHIQINDILARDAN FOYDALANISHNING SAMARALI USULLARI”
Authors: Ilxamdjan YUSUPOV
Published: June 2024

Ma’lumki paxta tozalash korxonalarida minglab tonna paxta chiqindilari hosil bo‘ladi, ushbu chiqindilarning ayrim turlari qayta ishlash korxonalariga sotiladi, ayrim turlarini esa utilizatsiya qilish talab etiladi. Hozirda ushbu chiqindilar  aholi tomonidan chorva mollarni boqish uchun, issiqxonalarda chirindi hosil qilish uchun va  qisman kompostlar tayyorlashda to‘ldiruvchi sifatida foydalaniladi.Ushbu  organik chiqindilar to‘g’ridan-to‘g’ri o‘simliklar uchun ozuqa sifatida ishlatilmaydi.Shu sababli ularni qisman qayta ishlash talab etiladi. Taklif etilayotgan usulda chiqindilar qayta ishlanib, unga qovushtiruvchi moddalar qo‘shib massa hosil qilinadi va maxsus pressda, presslab stakan shakliga keltiriladi va ushbu stakan unumdor turpoq yoki biogumus bilan to‘ldirilib, o‘simlik urug’lari ekiladi yoki tayyor ko‘chatlar pikirovka qilinadi.
QIZIRIQDARA UChASTKASIDAGI YeR OSTI SUVLARINING GIDROLOGIK REJIMIGA MELIORATIV TIZIMLARNING TA’SIRI
Authors: Aybek ARIFJANOV  , Navro‘z ESHBOEV,  , Muhayyoxon ABDULLAEVA
Published: June 2024

Ushbu tadqiqot ishida Surxondaryo viloyatdagi Qiziriqdara uchastkasidagi yer osti suvlarining gidrologik rejimiga meliorativ tizimlarning tasiri, ularni rejimining yillar hamda mavsumlar davomida o‘zgarishi  va ularning sug‘oriladigan yerlarda sho‘rlanishga ta’siri o‘rganilgan. Yillar kesimida grunt suvlari sathi va gidrokimyoviy rejimning o‘zgarib borishi o‘rganilgan va ma’lum tavsiyalar berilgan. Taqdim etilayotgan ushbu tadqiqot ishida kuzatishlar 2000-yildan 2022-yilgacha bo‘lgan ma’lumotlarga asoslangan.