bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMATION OF TRADITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF DECENTRALIZED FINANCE (DEFI)
Authors: Petrov Aleksandr
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the transformation of traditional financial institutions under the impact of the development of decentralized finance (DeFi). It highlights how blockchain technology and DeFi are changing the way financial transactions are conducted, enabling transactions without traditional intermediaries such as banks. Key benefits, such as reduced transaction costs and increased accessibility to financial services, are discussed, while risks, including cryptocurrency volatility and smart contract vulnerabilities, are highlighted. Special attention is paid to the need for comprehensive legislation to protect market participants and maintain economic stability in the context of rapid development of decentralized finance.
Approach to ranking innovations in the chemical industry based on the assessment of their consolidated environmental impact
Authors: Tutova Aleksandra , Tutov Sergey , Vorotilova Margarita
Published: January 2025

The article proposes an approach to ranking innovations on the efficiency scale based on the assessment of their consolidated environmental effect. The role of the chemical industry in the country's economy and the position of the Russian Federation in the world export of chemical products are analyzed. The importance of considering the consolidated effect of environmental factors in the implementation of innovations is substantiated. Methods of assessing the environmental effect of innovations are considered. The concept of an information system for assessing the aggregate environmental effect, which provides the possibility of assessment at all stages of the innovation process, is proposed.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE
Authors: Chutcheva Yuliya
Published: January 2025

Digital agriculture allows not only to change the principles of agricultural producers, but also to transform every element of the production chain of raw materials and agricultural products, has an impact on the movement of capital and reproduction processes in agriculture. In addition, digital transformation can significantly affect the relationships of agricultural producers with resource suppliers, procurement, processing and trading organizations, making them more transparent and economically sound. Digital solutions provide the ability to control the entire cycle of product movement from the field to the counter. Their practical use makes it possible to increase the efficiency of resource management, machinery, equipment and technological processes, and to make optimal management decisions at all stages of the technological process of product production. They fundamentally change the usual technologies and provide increased economic efficiency.
The article summarizes and systematizes the economic categories "digitalization", "digital transformation", and "digital agriculture", examines the experience of practical application of digital technologies in agriculture, and identifies certain factors constraining the large-scale digital transformation of the Russian agricultural sector.
Ensuring the economic security of the nuclear power industry of the Russian Federation based on expanding the geography of Rosatom's portfolio of foreign projects
Authors: Zemskov Evgenii
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of an analysis of the processes of ensuring the economic security of the nuclear power industry of the Russian Federation based on the expansion of the geography of the portfolio of foreign projects of Rosatom State Corporation. The strategic importance of the development of nuclear energy in modern conditions is substantiated. The possibilities of increasing the level of economic security of the Russian Federation in the implementation of foreign projects of Rosatom State Corporation have been identified.
INTERNAL CONTROL OF VALUATION MODELS AND EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENT PROPERTY USE
Authors: Dombrovskaya Elena
Published: January 2025

The article discusses approaches to the organization of internal control of investment real estate from the perspective of applying various models of its assessment and efficiency of use. An additional control mechanism is proposed to verify the financial models of investment property valuation. The purpose of additional control is defined – to minimize the risk of incorrect assessment of investment property and the risk of misrepresentation of information in financial statements. The stages of internal control of investment property valuation models have been developed and characterized. Analytical procedures for monitoring the effective use of investment real estate objects aimed at ensuring stable income of the company are considered.
ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIENCE AND METHODS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN THE CULTIVATION AND PROCESSING OF HOPS
Authors: Vinokurova Ekaterina
Published: January 2025

This article is an overview of modern methods and experience of foreign countries in the field of hop cultivation and processing. The main aspects of the hop growing process, methods of plant care, as well as technologies for processing raw materials to obtain a high-quality product are considered.
THE CURRENT INFLUENCE AND PROSPECTS OF THE RUSSIAN GRAIN SUPPLY STRATEGY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD MARKET
Authors: Kilimnik Evgeniy
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the strategy of Russian wheat production and export. It is aimed at conducting an economic analysis of the world grain market in 2022-2023. Problem areas of grain market development are identified and proposals for scenarios for the development of events on the world market are formed. The work establishes that the deterioration of the situation on the world market, in particular, with the supply of wheat and sunflower oil, largely depends on the protracted political conflict provoked by the policy of the Ukrainian leadership. It has been established that sanctions by Western countries and the policy of trade restrictions against the Russian economy will lead to a shortage of food, energy resources, an increase in prices by 10-30% and a drop in welfare by 15-25% in most countries dependent on food exports. Three strategic scenarios for the development of events are proposed: minor, medium and serious, taking into account how the continuation of the conflict situation between the countries could affect grain harvests and fluctuations in wheat export supplies to the world market, as well as disruptions in the world trade system, which is a negative trend for modern world food security.
INCREASE IN PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF FISH PRODUCTS WITH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FISHERIES COMPLEX OF RUSSIA
Authors: Dusaeva Evgeniya , Kurmanova Aliya , Pavlova Anna
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of the study of factors influencing the average per capita consumption of fish products by the population, reveals ways to increase its level based on achieving the goals of sustainable development of the fisheries complex. The purpose of the study is to analyze the factors influencing the average per capita consumption of fish products by the population with sustainable development of the fisheries complex and to develop mechanisms to increase its availability to the population.
SUSTAINABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Medvedev Sergey , Semenov Aleksandr , Semenova Elena
Published: January 2025

Sustainability is a diverse concept that manifests itself in different ways in different situations, and is investigated in different sciences. The article considers approaches to assessing stability: in mechanics, this is the ability of a mechanical system to return to equilibrium with small deviations from it, the ability not to deviate from movement under accidental influences; in economics is the variability of an indicator, estimated statistically; in psychology, it is the response of the individual, family, community to challenges; in agronomy, is the plant's adaptive ability to withstand abiotic and biotic environmental factors;. The study of stability theories allows us to consider various aspects of this concept.
ANALYSIS OF CURRENT MEASURES OF STATE SUPPORT FOR THE LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors: Nizamutdinov Marat , Mahmutov Marsel' , Tronina Marina , Davletov Ildar
Published: January 2025

The need for state support for cattle breeding is important in market conditions. The current situation causes difficulties in many areas. The cattle breeding industry is no exception, in the current situation it is experiencing certain difficulties associated with the instability of the external and internal environment. This segment is important in the field of ensuring the food market. Government support for the livestock industry, as a rule, leads to an increase in the production of meat, meat and dairy products. However, a number of industry problems are being identified, including the unstable profitability of cattle breeding enterprises. Therefore, in our opinion, there is a need for timely research in this area in general, in particular, issues related to the regulation of the cattle industry at the state level and the measures taken to support and develop it.
ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THE PILOT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FGIS LC OF THE ARKHANGELSK REGION
Authors: Muraev Iror , Smetanin Albert
Published: January 2025

The article highlights the relevance of the research topic related to the digitalization of the forest complex, a new stage of which was the development and implementation of FGIS LC. The object of the study is the process of implementing FGIS LC in the Arkhangelsk region. The purpose of the study is related to the fact that the results of the implementation of FGIS LC in the Arkhangelsk region as a pilot project are subject to in-depth analysis and study. Analytical materials, reports of specialized institutions and scientific articles have been studied on the topic of the study. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used in the study. Among the qualitative methods, observation, interviews, professional assessments and testing were used. Quantitative methods such as questionnaires and monitoring were applied together with them. Methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, as well as an empirical approach were used to analyze various sources of information. The results of the study were the analysis of foreign information systems and services for forest accounting, timber harvesting, and assessment of the architecture, structure and functionality of FGIS LC, analysis of the process of implementing FGIS LC in the Arkhangelsk region. The FGIS LC system is based on technological processes that include both automated ones, maintains a register of documents and related data, and provides continuous monitoring of the state of forest management based on accepted documents and changes made to them. The architecture of FGIS LC includes three segments that logically combine all the functions of the system: the industry segment, the integration segment, and the public segment. Expert discussions with experts on the implementation of FGIS LC in the Arkhangelsk region allowed us to identify a number of basic errors and the way to solve them. Testing the functionality of FGIS LC in the Arkhangelsk region, focusing on solving the main issues that require elaboration and improvement of the system. The analysis of the experience of implementing FGIS LC in the Arkhangelsk region revealed the best practices and difficulties of working with this system. Such an analysis is necessary, as it helps to optimize the processes in the work of enterprises and government agencies
Improving the mechanism of combating corruption based on the interaction of the state and society
Authors: Tsybulskaia Lyudmila , Volkanova Nadezhda , Namhanova Margarita
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the most pressing issues of participation of civil society institutions of the Russian Federation in the implementation of state policy aimed at combating corruption, examines the most effective mechanisms for involving public structures in anti-corruption activities, in particular the creation of a system of public (civil) control over the activities of government bodies at all levels at the federal and regional level
AUTOMATION OF THE PROCESS OF PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF CREDITWORTHINESS OF COMMERCIAL BANK CLIENTS
Authors: ZARIPOVA Kadriya , NURIEV Marat
Published: January 2025

In today's competitive banking environment, process automation is becoming a necessary measure to improve the efficiency and quality of customer service. Customers are becoming more demanding of the convenience of services and the level of service. In turn, banks must develop new techniques for analysing consumer behaviour in order to better understand and meet customer needs. With the uncertainty associated with global events, banks need more accurate forecasting and scenario analysis models for risk management. This paper focuses on the creation of a software tool to automate the process of preliminary credit assessment of commercial bank customers, which will reduce the probability of errors, increase customer satisfaction, reduce the workload of bank employees and enable the collection of analytical data to improve credit products. The creation of the proposed software tool has high practical significance for commercial banks and will allow better adaptation to market requirements and customer preferences.
Unitary enterprises in the system of economic provision of national security
Authors: Litvinenko Aleksander , Lozina Yuliya
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the work is due to the revealed contradiction between the legislative consolidation of the organizational and legal form of a unitary enterprise and the provision of economic security by this enterprise. The special procedure for the creation of unitary enterprises realizing certain state interests, the extension of subordination of state authorities to their activities with a priority of the federal level, the possibility of additional capitalization of the enterprise by the owner, the special status of the property assigned to it, and other circumstances allowed us to conclude that it is impossible for a unitary enterprise to ensure its economic security. At the same time, these circumstances make it possible to include unitary enterprises in the system of economic support for national security.
ANALYTICS AND CONTROL OF FINANCIAL SECURITY IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT: METHODS OF ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Kazakova Nataliya
Published: January 2025

The article presents a generalized approach to the content of analytical procedures that provide diagnostics and control of the financial security of a company from the perspective of corporate fraud risks. Modern methods of empirical diagnostics of financial security using information resources and artificial intelligence, based on the concepts of professional auditing standards and preparation of financial statements, are disclosed.
ANALYSIS OF TARIFFS IN THE FIELD OF ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE INFLUENCE OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC FACTORS ON THE PRICING OF UTILITIES
Authors: VILDANOV Rustem , GAZIZOVA Ralina , GODINA Polina , IVANOVA Albina
Published: January 2025

The authors consider the impact of the foreign and domestic policy of the Russian Federation on changes in tariffs in the field of housing and communal services, by considering tariff regulation in the field of electric power industry. The existing experience of other authors on the analysis of utility pricing is considered. The analysis of the causes and finding links between changes in tariffs for thermal and electric energy with logistics chains and the quality of the supplied energy resource is carried out. The features of the electric energy market are determined, which are responsible for the formation of the cost and cost of transportation of this type of resource. The role of state regulation as a way to control the tariff for the supplied resource is analyzed. The assessment of the legality of tariff increases on the part of the service provider and the end user of the utility is given.
Stages macroeconomic modelling of threats to food security
Authors: Kuznetsov Sergey
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of the development of methodological foundations of macroeconomic modelling of threats to food security. The main stages, their information support and modelling results are defined. The classification of threats and challenges to the food security of the Russian Federation is presented.
Formation of the penal system production units’ development potential in the context of increased interaction with representatives of the business community
Authors: Krut' Anatoliy
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of a study of the processes of forming the development potential of the production units of the penal correction system in the context of increased interaction with representatives of the business community. The data on the level of utilization of the average annual production capacity of enterprises producing various types of food products are analyzed. The main elements of the development potential of production structures and their essential characteristics are identified.
CHARACTERISTICS OF INSTRUMENTS FOR REGULATION OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
Authors: Repushevskaya Ol'ga
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the methods of regional development management and economic activity of the region in the conditions of shifting phases of the economic cycle were assessed. The specified methods should also take into account the specifics of differentiation of intraregional development, focus on long-term development of industries of relative advantage. When forming the policy of development of backward regions, it is also necessary to take into account the possibility of managing the regional economy in crisis conditions. In order to reduce the impact of crisis factors of regional development, the authorities of the Russian Federation introduce a policy of economic zones: Special economic zones (SEZ) are territories with special preferential conditions for business and investors; Advanced development zones (ADZ) are territories with high potential for economic growth and development; Territorial development zones (TDZ) are also territories that have potential for economic development, but they are extremely underdeveloped. As a result, the author concluded that the most effective tools for improving the system of regional development management include: system transfers, target economic zones
THE CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF THE REPRODUCTIVE PROCESS OF MTP IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY
Authors: Kosov Pavel
Published: January 2025

The machine and tractor fleet, with its qualitative and quantitative characteristics, is a fundamentally important factor in production, reducing the complexity of technological processes and increasing efficiency in agriculture.
Modern vectors of development of the agricultural industry are aimed at supporting national goals and lead to the modernization of the industry with modern and high-tech domestic equipment, including through a flexible system of state support, stimulating investment activity of agricultural producers, including by ensuring access to preferential credit resources and preferential leasing, which is ensured by the effective operation of JSC Russian Agricultural The Bank and JSC Rosagroleasing.
However, the imposed economic sanctions, the forced change in logistics for the supply of components for agricultural machinery and spare parts for the repair and maintenance of agricultural machinery, high inflation and an increase in the key rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, and the increasing disparity in prices do not contribute to accelerating reproduction processes in agriculture.
In this regard, there is a need to develop a set of scientifically based approaches to solve urgent problems and create effective conditions for the reproduction of the agricultural machinery and tractor fleet in compliance with the principles of rational resource use and in order to achieve technical and technological sovereignty.
The article presents the results of scientific research based on the fundamental principles of scientists and economists who studied the evolution of the reproductive process and identify the characteristic features of the stages of the reproductive process of the machine and tractor park (MTP) agriculture in the context of the formation of technical and technological sovereignty.
Parameters of economic security in the context of digital transformation of enterprises
Authors: Kuzminov Aleksandr
Published: January 2025

To deploy digital transformation projects for enterprises and implement economic security, the article examines the mechanism and factors of influence from the standpoint of key parameters, including digital financing models based on self-regulation and synergy. It is shown that the sustainability model based on assessing the ability to transform and modernize allows reducing business risks in implementing the digital transformation process and promotes the development of enterprises in the direction of specialization and innovation. It is established that the impact on the identified factors provides positive internal and external effects, due to the stimulation of variability of approaches in the deployment of projects and increasing the market competitiveness of enterprises.
The impact of the specifics of the use of platform solutions in the process of transformation of agricultural production into the digital economy
Authors: Akberov Kamal , Shuraev Ivan
Published: January 2025

The specifics of the need and the possibility of using platform solutions in the process of transforming large, medium, small and micro agricultural businesses into a digital economy are substantiated, based on the size and structure of their business, specialization and level of technical equipment of production processes and financial capabilities; based on this, the structures of basic platform solutions for agricultural organizations in different sectors of the agricultural economy are developed; a list of basic platform solutions for agricultural production in the Novosibirsk Region is substantiated; based on the identified factors hindering the transformation of the agricultural sector into a digital economy at the stages of developing platform solutions, their implementation and use, priorities are proposed in providing state support for the transformation of agricultural production into a digital economy: priority investments in the creation of basic platform solutions for agricultural production and the development of infrastructure for their promotion.
Development of agricultural production in rural areas
Authors: Seregin Alexander
Published: January 2025

Agriculture is a key element of rural development, providing employment and income for the population. Transformations in agriculture affect social and political stability, which underlines the importance of this sector. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive analysis of the development of agricultural production in rural areas and the development of recommendations for optimizing production processes in the agricultural sector. The study is based on the analysis of scientific articles, reports of the Ministry of Agriculture and statistical data. The methods used include literature review, statistical analysis, and comparative analysis. The analysis showed an overall increase in the development of agricultural production in the country, which is confirmed by an increase in crop volumes and productivity. The agricultural sector shows significant progress in the development of production, but faces a number of problems that hinder its efficiency and strengthen market positions. To ensure the sustainable development of agricultural production, the author offers a number of practical recommendations. Conclusions. Agricultural production is a key element of rural development, which affects the food independence and economic well-being of the country. The recommendations proposed by the author will be useful for a wide range of individuals and organizations interested in developing agriculture and improving rural life.
REGIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY: GOALS AND TOOLS IN THE FIELD OF YOUTH WORK
Authors: Tomkevich Dmitriy
Published: January 2025

This work is devoted to the analysis of the goals, problems and tools of youth involvement in regional economic policy. The focus is on improving employment, education, and entrepreneurship support, as well as removing obstacles such as the lack of consistent laws, uneven funding, and a lack of professional expertise. Based on the experience of the regions, including the Republic of Tatarstan, and an analysis of practices, solutions are proposed: developing public-private partnerships, improving digital literacy, supporting innovation, and creating a unified youth policy system adapted to the specifics of each region. The findings emphasize that a holistic approach to youth policy can unlock the potential of young people, contributing to sustainable economic growth and social stability.
Economic security of production systems: the essence and content of basic concepts
Authors: Minigulov Alexander
Published: January 2025

This article examines economic security in the context of contemporary geopolitical and economic challenges. The author analyzes the evolution of the concept of "economic security," highlighting periods associated with liberal market reforms, the financial-economic crisis, and intensified sanctions pressure. The effective functioning of the production system is considered as a tool for ensuring economic security. The article also includes an analysis of various types of production systems and measures to ensure their economic security, including diversification, risk management, and adaptation to changes in the external environment
Formation of an effective system of forecasting, warning and prevention of bankruptcy at domestic enterprises
Authors: Egorkina Tat'yana , Elistratova Anna , Golovchanskaya Marina
Published: January 2025

The article considers the main trends of development of the institution of bankruptcy in Russia, identifies negative factors indicating the possibility of crisis phenomena at domestic enterprises, proposes anti-crisis measures aimed at forecasting, preventing and overcoming bankruptcy of enterprises. In order to improve the efficiency of risk management, a system of early warning and response for domestic enterprises has been developed and proposed, its purpose, principles and main stages of construction have been defined, indicators for early warning of crisis situations have been indicated.
APPLICATION OF BUSINESS PROCESS RE-ENGINEERING IN THE ACTIVITIES OF AN AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE COMPANY
Authors: GIMAEVA Alisa , NURIEV Marat , ZARIPOVA Rimma
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the reengineering of business processes of the automotive service enterprise as a way to improve the efficiency of activities. Modern business realities require continuous improvement of internal processes to achieve competitive advantages. Business process re-engineering is becoming an important tool for automotive service enterprises to optimise resources, reduce time costs and improve the quality of services provided. In conditions of increasing competition and changes in the market, the need to implement efficient and flexible processes becomes especially urgent. In the article the main business processes and business tasks of the enterprise are described, their reengineering is carried out. The organisational and logical essences and temporal relations of tasks of the subprocess «Vehicle maintenance» are identified, the table and the scheme of information flows are constructed. The result of the reengineering is the basis for further work on the design and development of an information system for the automotive service enterprise.
A Study the retail Management and Customer Behaviour in the age of Digital Transformation
Authors: Singh Aakash , Dhakne Sunita
Published: January 2025

The retail business is always changing, and with it, conventional practices & customer expectations. The emergence of digital transformation is adding new dimensions to this complexity. The significant effects of digital transformation on retail management techniques & consumer behaviours are the subject of this study. Globalisation & technological advancements are driving these shifts since they shape the reality of today's consumers and define many corporate operations. Consumers are evolving in terms of their wants, needs, values, lifestyle choices, & the products and services they purchase as a result of digitalization's pervasive influence on every facet of public life. Presenting the influence of digitisation on customer behaviour in retail is the purpose of the essay. As a result, we will look at digitalisation in the broadest sense, ignoring particular types, and at the changes in consumer behaviour as a whole, omitting any mention of particular shifts. There is a focus on retail, changing consumer behaviours, and new technology as part of the study process.
An Overview of Genetic Biomarkers Influencing Drug Response and Efficacy in Specific Populations
Authors: Al-Anazi Abdullah Hail Ameq , Alsubaei Fayez Ali , Alfariji Jomah Mahdy Jomah , Harbi Sultan Muteb AL
Published: January 2025

Genetic biomarkers are pivotal in determining drug metabolism, efficacy, and toxicity. These biomarkers include variations in genes encoding enzymes, transporters, and drug targets that modulate pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. This paper explores the role of genetic biomarkers in diverse populations, emphasizing their clinical relevance and integration into personalized medicine. We also examine population-specific genetic variations and their implications for reducing healthcare disparities.
Examining India's Vocational education system and enhancing the abilities of instructors employed by vocational Training facilities
Authors: Kataria Jagminder , Sucharitha D.
Published: January 2025

When it comes to preparing workers with the industry-specific skills needed to keep up with an economy that is always changing, India's vocational education system is crucial. Nevertheless, instructors' low abilities frequently impede the efficacy of these programs in vocational training centres. The training that is given does not always meet the needs of the market since many teachers do not have up-to-date knowledge in technology, effective teaching methods, and experience in the field. Tackling these difficulties calls for an all-encompassing strategy to improve teacher skills. This gap can be filled by initiatives like organised capacity-building programs, collaborations with businesses, and the adoption of contemporary pedagogical practices. Another way to keep teachers current with trends is to encourage them to participate in ongoing professional development and make use of digital resources. Improved vocational training and a more employable workforce that can fuel India's long-term economic growth may both be achieved through a more robust instructional framework.
Analyze the Factors that Contribute to Accurate performance Predictions, Including Data Preprocessing, Feature Selection, and Model Hyperparameters
Authors: C Vinod K , Mache Suhas Rajaram
Published: January 2025

A solid academic record boosts a university's standing and promotes student career chances, hence predicting academic performance has attracted attention in education. Using clusters obtained by Davies' Bouldin approach, a clustering data mining technique known as K-means is used in this study to identify critical characteristics impacting students' performance. Machine learning techniques find use in many fields, including medical diagnostics, image processing, cluster analysis, pattern identification, and natural language processing. Among the algorithms tested, SVM produced the most accurate predictions (96% accuracy rate) after parameter tweaking. The researchers in this study have looked at how the SVM, Decision Tree, naive Bayes, and KNN classifiers work. The results of adjusting the parameters significantly improved the four prediction models' accuracy. Feature selection algorithms and hyperparameter optimisation, two critical components for enhancing model performance, are also addressed. The findings highlight the need of carefully evaluating models, with Random Forest emerging as a dependable choice for accurate diabetes prediction.
A study of intellectual property Law and Competition Law in the US, Europe, and India examines the relationship
Authors: T Sukesh Roy , Singh Dharamveer
Published: January 2025

The intricate interplay between IP law and competition law in the US, EU, and India is the subject of this research. It delves into the ways in which various legal frameworks promote innovation and, at times, clash in their efforts to keep market competition fair. To show how each nation strikes a compromise between IP protection and antitrust concerns, the study examines important laws, case law, and regulatory procedures. The interaction of copyright and digital markets, standard-essential patents, and patent licencing are some of the topics that receive special attention. While the study's three areas share a common goal of fostering innovation and improving consumer satisfaction, they use quite different approaches and prioritise very different things. It comes to the conclusion that these legal frameworks must be continuously fine-tuned to accommodate new difficulties in fields such as platform economies, data security, and artificial intelligence as a result of globalisation and continuing technological improvements. The results add to the ongoing discussion about how to balance intellectual property and competition laws in a world where economies are becoming more interdependent.
A Study the review of Socioeconomic Analysis of Female Agricultural Labours in India
Authors: Sharma Monika
Published: January 2025

One of the world's emerging nations, India boasts the second-largest arable landmass. A large portion of India's population relies on agriculture for their livelihood.   When compared to men, women in nations like India confront more restrictions and have a weaker economic & social standing. They have a hard time moving. Working on fields is just one of many responsibilities that rural women shoulder, along with tending to the home, cooking, and watering the crops. Their lives are certainly not easy. However, national accounts do not consider the many tasks done by rural women to be "economically active employment," even though they are crucial to the prosperity of rural households. In India, women represent 24 percent of the workforce in the agricultural sector and 41.1% of the workforce overall.
Emotional support and Palliative care for cancer patients
Authors: Aldawsari Sarah Massoud , Aldubaikhi Hailah Hamad , Hazazi Manal Hussain , Aldosari Badiah Saad , AlDousari Shekhah Abdullah
Published: January 2025

While advancements in cancer therapy have increased concurrently, there is a greater awareness of the various dimensions of misery endured by individuals with cancer and those who care for them. In order to alleviate these suffering, palliative care physicians, researchers, and advocates have spent the last 50 years learning from and alongside cancer patients. As a result, they have become valuable collaborators with oncology physicians. An interdisciplinary team (IDT) approach, in which members from several disciplines work together to alleviate multidimensional pain and suffering and improve quality of life, is beneficial to patients with terminal illnesses in palliative care. Members of the psychosocial team are essential to the palliative care IDT because they offer knowledge of assessment and treatments for psychological distress that have been scientifically proven to work. This presentation will examine the various aspects of psychological discomfort that patients with advanced cancer may encounter. Effective relationships built on emotional attachment serve as the cornerstone of cancer patients' palliative treatment. Given the configurations and environments of palliative care within health systems, training programs on techniques for building emotional bonds can be offered in order to effectively administer palliative care.
The Motif of Love in Vikas Sharma's Love's Not Time's Fool
Authors: Kumar Shailendra
Published: January 2025

Love is an emotion born with a living organism in this cosmos. A few philosophers, writers, and psychologists have tried their best to bind this unbounded emotion through some words of definition but failed or succeeded little.  Love is not a negative thing or romantic thing related to husband-wife or lover-beloved rather it has different colors like passionate love, spiritual love, parental love, sibling love, universal love, etc. It is an emotional attachment between the two or more. It is an individual's transaction of heart, will, desires, and faith unconditionally with complete submission of one's will and service to the loved one/ones. In this modern and industrialized world, the concept of love is changing rapidly in different directions resulting in new and modern relationships with a tinge of boldness and open-mindedness. Vikas Sharma, an emerging novelist writing in both Hindi and English, has focused on this changing concept or motif of love in his writings. His love novel Love's Not Time's Fool (2021) presents a glimpse of different shades of love in human life in the 21st century. Richa Pandit alias Richa Vaidik, the protagonist of the novel, is a lady with a feministic ideology and is completely aware of her desires in this mortal world during the pandemic crises. She is broadminded enough to fulfill her desires and to develop physical relationships with more than one male partners in India or abroad.
डॉ. नरेन्द्र कोहली रामकथा आधारित उपन्यासों के पात्रों का चरित्र-चित्रण
Authors: मण्डल अरुंधति
Published: January 2025

डॉ. नरेन्द्र कोहली ने भारतीय साहित्य में रामकथा को एक नए दृष्टिकोण से प्रस्तुत किया है, जिसमें उन्होंने इसके पात्रों का गहन और मनोवैज्ञानिक चरित्र-चित्रण किया है। उनके उपन्यासों में राम, सीता, लक्ष्मण, हनुमान, और रावण जैसे पात्र पारंपरिक धार्मिक कथाओं के सीमित दायरे से बाहर आकर मानवता, नैतिकता, और समाज की जटिलताओं का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं। कोहली ने इन पात्रों के मानसिक संघर्ष, उनके आदर्शों, और उनके निर्णयों की जटिलता को अत्यंत संवेदनशीलता और गहराई से प्रस्तुत किया है। राम का आदर्श मर्यादा पुरुषोत्तम के रूप में, सीता का साहस और स्वाभिमान, लक्ष्मण का भाई के प्रति अटूट समर्पण, हनुमान की भक्ति, और रावण का जटिल व्यक्तित्व—ये सभी चरित्र उनके उपन्यासों में नई जीवन्तता प्राप्त करते हैं। यह चरित्र-चित्रण न केवल साहित्यिक दृष्टि से महत्वपूर्ण है, बल्कि समाज और मानव जीवन के शाश्वत और समकालीन मुद्दों पर भी गहन दृष्टिकोण प्रस्तुत करता है। डा. नरेन्द्र कोहली के रामकथा आधारित उपन्यासों का यह चरित्र-चित्रण भारतीय सांस्कृतिक धरोहर को समृद्ध करता है और आधुनिक पाठकों के लिए प्रेरणादायक बना रहता है। राम परंपरा को उसकी संपूर्णता में समझने के लिए इन परंपराओं का अध्ययन आवश्यक है। इसके अलावा, भारतीय संदर्भ में, जहाँ राम कथा पूरे राष्ट्र के जीवन और विचार में एक गहन भूमिका निभाती है, भारतीय संस्कृति में विविधता में एकता की भावना को बनाए रखने के लिए वाल्मीकि रामायण परंपरा के बाहर के संस्करणों का अध्ययन और प्रचार आवश्यक है। प्रस्तावित शोधपत्र उत्तर पूर्व भारत के रामकथा आधारित साहित्य और कला परंपराओं की जांच करेगा ताकि इस क्षेत्र की सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक दृष्टि और लोकाचार के अनुसार कथा को अनुकूलित करने के विशिष्ट तरीकों की जांच की जा सके जो इसकी विशिष्ट पहचान को दर्शाता है।)
Study of Association of Calcium with Lipid Profile in Patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
Authors: Alamri Turki Hamad , Alasmari Yosef Sheblan Yosef , Albakhat Saad Saeed , AlShehri Abdullah Ghazi , Alamer Mohammed Abdullah
Published: January 2025

Dyslipidemia and abnormal calcium homeostasis are metabolic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a metabolic illness that raises the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The purpose of this research is to examine the connection between lipid profile characteristics and blood calcium levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Blood samples from 200 type 2 diabetic patients were analyzed for calcium, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, and high-density lipoprotein levels in a cross-sectional research. Calcium levels were shown to be significantly inversely associated with LDL-C and TG levels, indicating that lipid problems in type 2 diabetic patients may be influenced by altered calcium metabolism.
A study of the Sign language identifying using the OpenCV, MediaPipe, and Scikit-learn modules
Authors: Agarwal Sanvi , Jain Aarjav , Jallan Darshika , Agarwal Krishna
Published: January 2025

Sign language is manual communication commonly used by people who are hard of speaking and hearing. These languages use the visual-manual modality to convey meaning, instead of spoken words. Sign languages are expressed through manual articulation using hand gestures, facial expressions, and body language to describe the intended message as well as some non-manual markers.  This paper proposes a novel approach to interpreting sign language using the camera of a phone or a laptop breaking the communication barrier between a mute person and a person who does not know sign language. In this approach, the model has been trained to identify some signs using the OpenCV, MediaPipe, and Scikit-learn modules. The hand landmarks from the image data set were extracted using the media pipe module to train the model. The model can identify signs and once the sign has been identified it can play the corresponding sign in the form of audio.
Impact of Customer Relationship Management on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in Retail Sector
Authors: N Brijesh Patel , Shukla Reenu
Published: January 2025

Enterprises may achieve success and growth via Customer Relationship Management (CRM). In the retail sector, customer relationship management (CRM) helps businesses learn more about their customers and create stronger bonds with them. Maintaining a dominant position in your industry requires a focus on customer loyalty. The assessment, reward, and campaign mantras may be used to achieve this. An attempt was made to examine the impact of customer relationship management on retail customer happiness and loyalty in this study using customer happiness and customer trust as intermediary variables, this paper investigated if there are relationships between relationship marketing and client loyalty. Examining customers' views of customer satisfaction and their faith in the honesty and dependability of their exchange partners, the research sought to identify the elements that impact consumers' trust in banking services. The results showed that relationship marketing strategies had a significant impact on customer loyalty by increasing trust and satisfaction. Customer loyalty is built on an organization-wide strategy that banks have put in place to manage and nurture their engagement with customers and sales prospects.
महिला स्वरोजगार समूहों के माध्यम से महिलाओं के आर्थिक सशक्तिकरण का विश्लेषण: सैद्धांतिक शोध पत्र का खाका
Authors: माथनकर सरला
Published: January 2025

यह शोध पत्र महिला स्वरोजगार समूहों के माध्यम से महिलाओं के आर्थिक सशक्तिकरण  के प्रभाव और चुनौतियों का विश्लेषण करता है। स्वरोजगार समूहों ने ग्रामीण और शहरी क्षेत्रों में महिलाओं को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने, आय के स्रोत बढ़ाने, और सामूहिक निर्णय लेने की प्रक्रिया में भागीदारी को बढ़ावा देने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है। यह अध्ययन सैद्धांतिक ढांचे पर आधारित है और स्वरोजगार समूहों के संगठनात्मक ढांचे, कार्यप्रणाली, और उनके आर्थिक और सामाजिक प्रभाव को समझने पर केंद्रित है। शोध में यह स्पष्ट किया गया है कि महिला स्वरोजगार समूह न केवल वित्तीय समावेशन को बढ़ावा देते हैं, बल्कि महिलाओं को नेतृत्व और सामुदायिक विकास में सक्रिय भूमिका निभाने का अवसर भी प्रदान करते हैं। अध्ययन यह भी दर्शाता है कि इन समूहों के माध्यम से महिलाएं शिक्षा और स्वास्थ्य में सुधार के साथ-साथ अपने परिवार और समुदाय की आर्थिक स्थिति में सकारात्मक बदलाव ला रही हैं। यह शोध पत्र महिलाओं के सशक्तिकरण को बढ़ाने के लिए नीतिगत सुझाव भी प्रस्तुत करता है, जैसे कि प्रशिक्षण और कौशल विकास कार्यक्रम, डिजिटल साक्षरता का प्रचार-प्रसार, और सरकारी व वित्तीय संस्थानों से सहयोग। यह निष्कर्ष निकाला गया है कि महिला स्वरोजगार समूहों को मजबूत करने के लिए समाज में जागरूकता फैलाने और प्रौद्योगिकी का उपयोग बढ़ाने की आवश्यकता है। यह अध्ययन सैद्धांतिक दृष्टिकोण से यह दर्शाता है कि स्वरोजगार समूह केवल आर्थिक विकास का साधन नहीं हैं, बल्कि वे सामाजिक बदलाव और सामुदायिक सशक्तिकरण के लिए भी एक प्रभावशाली उपकरण हैं। इस शोध से संबंधित भविष्य के अनुसंधान के लिए संभावित क्षेत्रों की पहचान की गई है, जो महिला स्वरोजगार समूहों की दीर्घकालिक स्थिरता और उनके प्रभाव को समझने में सहायक हो सकते हैं।
Scope of sedition under Provision124A of the Indian penal code in Modern India: Comparative Analysis and Future Prospects for Legal Reform
Authors: Saini Gaurav , Kohli Vikasdeep Singh
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the scope and application of Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code, which defines and penalizes sedition, analyzing its relevance in the context of modern democratic principles and its implications on free speech and dissent. Originally introduced during the colonial era, Section 124A has continued to play a significant role in managing internal security but has increasingly sparked debates concerning its alignment with democratic ideals and freedom of expression. This study examines how Indian courts have interpreted sedition laws, often oscillating between national security and the protection of civil liberties. A comparative analysis with sedition laws in other democracies, including the United States and the United Kingdom, reveals varying approaches to balancing state security and individual freedoms. Through these comparisons, the study highlights potential pathways for legal reform in India, advocating for a narrowed definition of sedition that aligns with international standards on free speech while addressing genuine threats to national security. This paper ultimately proposes specific policy recommendations aimed at reforming Section 124A to foster a legal framework that safeguards democratic discourse, upholds the right to dissent, and preserves public order in a manner consistent with India’s constitutional principles.
Pharmacogenetic Perspectives in Improving Pharmacokinetic Profiles for Efficient Bioequivalence Trials with Highly Variable Drugs
Authors: Alasmari Ali Taer Ali , Qaysi Ali Mohammed Ahmed , Alqahtani Musaed Abdullah , Makdah Abdullah Mohammed Ibn , Almutairi Abdulaziz Fayhan
Published: January 2025

Highly variable drugs (HVDs), characterized by an intra-subject coefficient of variation (CV%) exceeding 30%, pose significant challenges in bioequivalence (BE) trials. Their variability stems from complex pharmacokinetics (PK), influenced by genetic polymorphisms in drug-metabolizing enzymes, transporters, and other pathways. These challenges often lead to larger sample sizes and higher costs. Pharmacogenetics, the study of genetic factors influencing drug response, offers a solution by stratifying participants based on genetic profiles to minimize variability. This paper discusses the role of pharmacogenetics in addressing these challenges, emphasizing its potential to optimize trial design, reduce sample sizes, and improve efficiency. Keywords include bioequivalence, pharmacogenetics, highly variable drugs, pharmacokinetics, genetic polymorphisms, and adaptive trial design.