bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Infection Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic: A Single-Center Experience
Authors: KORKMAZ Tanzer , ÖZDEMİR Selin , ÖZKAN Elife , ATA Emine Sevcan , ALPTEKİN Çağlar
Published: June 2022

Aim: COVID-19 was declared a pandemic disease by the World Health Organization as a rapidly spreading viral disease. It can cause serious health problems such as pneumonia, necrotizing encephalopathy, systemic and pulmonary thromboembolism, acute respiratory distress syndrome, systemic inflammatory response, and sepsis. The study aims to provide an overview of the rapidly expanding global coronavirus disease epidemic within the framework of a district hospital.

Material and Methods: The clinical-laboratory-imaging data, comorbid conditions, disease course, and the medical treatments of probable or definite COVID-19 adult cases admitted to the COVID-19 outpatient clinic and emergency service between March/2020-May/2020 were collected retrospectively.

Results: Of the 650 admitted patients, 471 patients with a probable/definite diagnosis of COVID-19 were included in the study. Seventy-three patients were hospitalized, and eight of the hospitalized patients (1.7%) died. The majority of our patients were male (n = 260, 55.2%) and the median age was 42±17.2 years (IQR:24, range 18-99 years). It was determined that hypertension, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were the three most common comorbidities. Patients with mortality had at least one additional disease. On tomography, the most common lung involvement is <5% and 5-25% of the lung.

Conclusion: The data of our study, which was conducted in a small area and a short period of time, contains similarities with the literature data of that day. As a result of our study, within the age data of the disease, unlike the information in the first days of the pandemic, it was seen that most of the patients were under 65 years old.
HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF SEARCH DOGS IN THE DETECTION AND INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES IN THE 1960S—1980S (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE IRKUTSKREGIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE)
Authors: Кнаус О.А.
Published: June 2022

Аннотация. В статье рассматривается использование при раскрытии и расследовании преступлений служебно-розыскных собак (далее СРС) в деятельности управления внутренних дел Иркутского облисполкома (далее УВД ИО) в 1960–1980 годах. Исследуются вопросы штатного построения подразделений СРС, система подготовки сотрудников-кинологов и СРС в указанный период, а также особенности их использования в раскрытии и расследовании преступлений. Изучаются нормативные правовые акты министерства охраны общественного порядка (далее МООП) СССР(РСФСР), министерства внутренних дел (далее МВД) СССР(РСФСР) а также УООП (УВД) Иркутского облисполкома направленные на совершенствование данной деятельности в исследуемом регионе.

Abstract. The article discusses the use of police dogs in the activities of the Department of Internal Affairs of the Irkutsk Regional Executive Committee (hereinafter ATC IO) in the 1960s and 1980s in the detection and investigation of crimes. The issues of the staffing of the police dogs units, the system of training dog handlers and during the specified period, as well as the specifics of their use in the detection and investigation of crimes are investigated. Regulatory legal acts of the Ministry of Public Order Protection (hereinafter referred to as the MOO) are being studied The USSR (RSFSR), the Ministry of Internal Affairs (hereinafter the Ministry of Internal Affairs) of the USSR (RSFSR) and the UOP (ATC) of the Irkutsk Regional Executive Committee aimed at improving this activity in the region under study.
IMPLEMENTATION OF OPERATIONAL AND SEARCH MEASURES TO IDENTIFY ORGANIZED GROUPS OF EXTREMIST ORIENTATION ON THE INTERNET
Authors: Бендзяк С.П.
Published: June 2022

В статье исследуются актуальные проблемы осуществления оперативно-розыскных мероприятий в информационно-телекоммуника­цион­ной сети Интернет в целях выявления организованных преступных групп экстремистской направленности. В плоскости Интернета концентрируются оперативно значимые данные об участниках и деятельности организованных групп экстремистской направленности. Автор проанализировал различные аспекты противоправные деяния участников организованных групп в сети Интернет, а также современные организационно-методические основы и эффективные способы оперативного осуществления информационно-аналитического поиска сведений, представляющих оперативный интерес в отношении лиц, причастных к экстремизму, при осуществлении оперативно-розыскной деятельности.

The article examines the actual problems of the implementation of operational-search activities in the information and telecommunications network of the Internet in order to identify organized criminal groups of an extremist orientation. In the plane of the Internet, operationally significant data is concentrated on the participants and activities of organized extremist groups. The author analyzed various aspects of the illegal acts of members of organized groups on the Internet, as well as modern organizational and methodological foundations and effective methods for the operational implementation of information and analytical search for information of operational interest in relation to persons involved in extremism, in the implementation of operational-search activities.
Improving Multi-label Classification Using Feature Reconstruction Methods
Authors: Sangkatip Worawith , Chomphuwiset Phatthanaphong
Published: June 2022

Multi-label classification (MLC) is a supervised classification method that allows for a data instance with more than one class label (or target). Solving MLC is still a challenging task. MLC can potentially generate complex decision boundaries as the method is a non-mutual exclusive classification method. Recently, many techniques have been proposed to cope with the complexity of MLC problems, such as the Problem transform method (PTM), the Adaptation method (AM), and the Ensemble method (EM). These techniques can generally produce good results with certain datasets. However, they have poor classification performance when the number of possible class-labels is larger, even if the dataset is well-presented (high density). The aim of this work was to solve the MLC problems by performing a feature reconstruction process on the original data features. The proposed feature reconstruction method generates a set of compact features from the original data instances. AutoEncoder is deployed to learn and encode the features of the data (as the constructed feature steps) before they are classified by learning algorithms (or classifiers). We conducted experiments using different multi-label classifiers based on and around PTM, AM, and EM, on the set of the standard dataset. The results from the experiments demonstrated that the proposed feature reconstruction technique provides promising classification results, especially with high-density data.
"Radioactivity Concentration and Radionuclide Transfer Factor Assessment in Afang Leaves (Gnetum africanum) Cultivated in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria"
Authors: A.Essiet A. , Essen I. M. , Inyang U. U. , Inam Edu , Essien I. E. , Isaac E. O.
Published: June 2022

Activity concentration of radionuclides present in soil and transfer factor (TF) in plants are very useful parameters in accessing the level of radioactive contamination in farmlands and in plants cultivated in such farmlands. In this research work the activity concentration of naturally occurring radionuclides in farm soil and Afang leaves planted in the soil were measured using high purity Germanium (HPGe) detector. In soil the mean activity concentration of 238U was58.34±3.41Bq/kg,226Ra had mean value of 26.98±1.39Bq/kg, 232Th had 45.06±2.38Bq/kg, while that of 40K was30.91±1.71Bq/kg. The mean activity concentration of 238U, 226Ra, 232Th and 40Kin Afang leaves were 13.29±1.28Bq/kg, 4.85±0.79Bq/kg, 6.80±0.45Bq/kg and 459.65±25.64Bq/kg respectively.Transfer factors of 238U, 226Ra, 232Th and 40K were 0.22, 0.22, 0.17 and 31.21 respectively from soil to Afang leaves. In soil mean activity concentration of226Ra and 40K were within recommended limits while themean values obtained for activity concentration of 238U and 232Th in soil from most sampling locations were observed to be above world recommended values.Mean activity concentration of 238U, 226Ra and 232Th in afang leaves were within permissible values except for 40K.High values of TF were also obtained for 40K in all afang leaves samples, however 40K is known to be naturally abundant in soil and plants.Values of transfer factor obtained for 238U, 226Ra and 232Th in all afang samples were all below unity, which is within the recommended limits and therefore safe for consumption
Is Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Applicable in Patients With Heart or Lung Disease?
Authors: Han Sang Hun , Choi Min Soo , Kim Young Mo , Kim Dong Min , Park Ho Eun , Hong Ji Won , Kim Sang Hun , Shin Yong Beom , Lee Byeong Ju
Published: June 2022

Objective To compare the predicted and actual maximal heart rate (HRmax) values in the cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET).Methods We retrospectively investigated 1,060 patients who underwent a CPET between January 2016 and April 2020 at our institution’s cardiopulmonary rehabilitation center. The following patients were included: those aged >20 years, those tested with a treadmill, and those who underwent symptom-limited maximum exercise testing— reaching ≥85% of the predicted HRmax (62% if taking beta-blockers) and highest respiratory exchange ratio ≥1.1. Ultimately, 827 patients were included in this study. Data on diagnosis, history of taking beta-blockers, age, body mass index (BMI), and CPET parameters were collected. Subgroup analysis was performed according to age, betablockers, BMI (low <18.5 kg/m2, normal, and high ≥25 kg/m2), and risk classification.Results There was a significant difference between the actual HRmax and the predicted value (p<0.001). Betablocker administration resulted in a significant difference in the actual HRmax (p<0.001). There were significant differences in the moderate-to-high-risk and low-risk groups and the normal BMI and high BMI groups (p<0.001). There was no significant difference between the elderly and younger groups. We suggest new formulae for HRmax of cardiopulmonary patients: estimated HRmax=183-0.76×age (the beta-blocker group) and etimated HRmax=210-0.91×age (the non-beta-blocker group).Conclusion Age-predicted HRmax was significantly different from the actual HRmax of patients with cardiopulmonary disease, especially in the beta-blocker group. For participants with high BMI and moderate-tosevere risk, the actual HRmax was significantly lower than the predicted HRmax.
Pengaruh variasi latihan target sasaran terhadap kemampuan akurasi smash
Authors: Husaini Husaini , Supriatna Eka , Purnomo Edi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini berfokus pada peingkatan keterampilan smash bola voli. Di klub brojo musti pasti ada beberapa atlet yang harus meningkatkan smashnya dan arah yang akan dituju, maka peneliti ingin memberikan solusi dengan menggunakan berbagai Latihan sasaran dengan harapan mendapatkan hassil yang baik sehingga dapat di terapkan dalam proses Latihan.Pada penelitian ini menggunakan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlit klub brojo musti putra yang berjumlah 10 orang.instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tes smash, setiap atlet melakukan smash sebanyak 10 kali dan terdapat skor atau angka pada setiap sudut lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan, terdapat pengaruh terhadap keterampilan akurasi smash dari data protest dan posttest. Berdasarkan hasil dari perhitunganuji t diperoleh T_hitung = 9,05  lebih besar dari T_tabel = 2,26 Maka dapat disimpulkan Ha diterima, artinya pengaruh variasi target sasaran berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan akurasi smash. Untuk mengetahui persentase pengaruh, maka dilakukan perhitungan persentase pengaruh yang diperoleh sebesar 80%.
Hubungan kekuatan otot tungkai dan kekuatan otot lengan pada kemampuan power lay up
Authors: Rahayu Helen Umi Mega , Permana Dhias Fajar Widya
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1, Mengetahui  hubungan  antara  otot tungkai dengan kemampuan teknik power lay-up pada pemain Bola Basket Putri SMK Tamansiswa Banjarnegara 2, Mengetahui  hubungan  antara  otot lengan   dengan kemampuan teknik power lay-up pada pemain Bola Basket Putri SMK Tamansiswa Banjarnegara,3, Mengetahui hubungan antara  otot  tungkai dan otot lengan  dengan kemampuan teknik power lay-up pada pemain Bola Basket Putri SMK Tamansiswa Banjarnegara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang memiliki satu variabel terikat yaitu power lay-up dan dua variable bebas otot tungkai dan otot lengan, sampel yang digunakan adalah pemain bola basket putri SMK Tamansiswa Banjarnegara yang berjumlah 15 anak ,instrument yang digunakan adalah back and leg dynamometer dan pull and push dynamometer. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot tungkai  dengan kemampuan power lay-up pada pemain putri Bola Basket SMK Tamansiswa Banjarnegara dalam kategori “sangat kurang”, Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan  dengan kemampuan power lay-up pada pemain putri bola basket SMK Tamansiswa Banjarnegara dalam kategori “sangat kurang” dan  Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot tungkai dan otot lengan dengan kemampuan power lay-up pada pemain putri Bola Basket SMK Tamansiswa Banjarnegara dalam kategori “sangat kurang”.
The Effect of Word Part Strategy Instruction on the Vocabulary Knowledge of Thai Primary School Learners
Authors: Bubchaiya Nuttiya , Sukying Apisak
Published: June 2022

Vocabulary learning strategies are essential in vocabulary acquisition and one particularly important strategy is word part strategy. This quasi-experimental research attempted to investigate the effects of word part strategy instruction on vocabulary knowledge among primary school students in a Thai EFL context. It also sought to explore primary school students’ attitudes about the use of the word-part strategy instruction on vocabulary acquisition and development. The participants consisted of two intact classes divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental participants received thorough training on word part strategies, while the control group received no instruction on word part strategies. Three measures of word part knowledge were developed and validated before the data collection. A five-point Likert scale questionnaire was also employed to explore the experimental participants’ attitudes towards implementing word part strategy instruction in vocabulary learning. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the quantitative data. The results showed that the students who had received word part strategy instruction outperformed those in the control group, indicating a positive effect of word part strategies on vocabulary learning among primary school students. The current study also showed that primary school students were highly satisfied with the word part strategy instruction. Together, the present findings suggest the efficacy of word part strategies on vocabulary learning and development among primary school learners. Other implications relevant to pedagogical practices and suggestions for further studies are also discussed.
Effect of Liquidity on Profitability of Banks using Revisited Panel Data Analysis: Does Ownership Structure Matter?
Authors: Begum Humaira , Rashid Md. Mamunar , Haque Mohammad Samiul , Uddin Mohammad Main
Published: June 2022

This study aims at examining the effect of liquidity management on the profitability of Bangladesh banks. To accomplish this objective, 32 banks of Bangladesh including second and third generation banks are taken as a sample. The secondary sources of data have been used for this study which are collected from the annual reports. Hausman specification test is run to identify the appropriate model which suggests that random effect model is suitable for this study. This study focuses on ROA, ROE and EPS as a denominator of profitability. Current ratio is found to have a positive impact on profitability of bank whereas capital adequacy ratio, interest rates are also found to be statistically significant for influencing the performance of the bank. Thus, this study suggests that proper management of liquidity will raise the profitability of the banks and the findings of this study will be helpful for the policy makers to solve the problems in respective field.
El partido de notables en el juego cruzado de «influencias legítimas» e «intercambios calculados» (1853-1900)
Authors: Bonaudo Marta
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar cómo se fueron transformando a lo largo del tiempo los vínculos entre elegibles y electores dentro del partido de notables. El caso santafesino de las últimas décadas del siglo xix nos parece útil para introducirnos en el análisis de la tensión entre las lógicas de las denominadas «influencias legítimas» y la de los intercambios «calculados», explorando el juego de los vínculos horizontales y/o verticales que les dieron vida. Al mismo tiempo, nos servirá para analizar cómo incidieron en tal dinámica los nuevos códigos que el liberalismo pretendía introducir a través de la imposición de una moral cívica y, por último, para observar de qué modo los conflictos entre valores y prácticas antiguas y nuevas —en particular las generadas en el campo de la administración y en el electoral— impactaron en el espacio público y en el interior del Parlamento.
Conservadurismo católico en clave romana: Ecuador, 1860-1895
Authors: Aljovín de Losada Cristóbal , Espinosa Fernández de Córdova Carlos
Published: June 2022

A mediados del siglo xix se redefinió en América Latina la relación entre Roma y las iglesias nacionales. La percepción de una gran crisis de la Iglesia y de su feligresía planteó la recristianización de las sociedades latinoamericanas, proceso que se entrelazó con una centralización administrativa y simbólica de la Iglesia en torno a un papado activista. En la región, ello implicó un flujo migratorio de órdenes religiosas, sacerdotes y monjas provenientes de Europa. En Ecuador, a la recristianización y la romanización le siguieron un modelo de república católica que entrelazaba un Estado confesional con una Iglesia a la que se le encargó la vigilancia de la moral, la educación y la beneficencia.
Trienio Constitucional (1820-1823): revolución y contrarrevolución
Authors: Arnabat Mata Ramon
Published: June 2022

El Trienio Constitucional (1820-1823) fue un periodo clave en el largo proceso de crisis del Antiguo Régimen y de revolución liberal en España y en el cual se configuraron los campos de la revolución y de la contrarrevolución. El liberalismo se dividió entre moderados y exaltados que se enfrentaron durante la primera mitad del siglo xix. Y en la oposición al liberalismo confluyeron la contrarrevolución y la antirrevolución que se enquistaron en la vida política española a lo largo del Novecientos (del realismo al carlismo). El Trienio Constitucional, además, tuvo una gran incidencia política en la Europa de la Restauración y en América.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN CITRA RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SUNDARI MEDAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Anfal Al
Published: June 2022

Rumah Sakit merupakan salah satu sarana untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat, sehingga rumah sakit harus memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang memuaskan agar pasien merasa senang untuk berobat di rumah sakit. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Sundari Medan didapatkan 5 orang (62,5%) dari 8 pasien merasa tidak puas terhadap pelayanan yang dilakukan Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui pengaruh  kualitas pelayanan dan citra rumah sakit terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Sundari Medan Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan penelitian Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat inap dan sampel sebanyak 71 orang. Metode analisa data dengan cara analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian secara statistik menunjukkan pendidikan, pendapatan, citra rumah sakit, dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien (p< 0.05). Hasil uji regresi logistik berganda diketahui variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepuasaan adalah pendidikan, penghasilan, citra rumah sakit, dan kualitas pelayanan. kualitas pelayanan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepuasaan pasien. Disarankan pihak rumah sakit, perlu lebih meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan citra rumah sakit melalui pemberian pelatihan kepada dokter dan perawat yang ada di rumah Sakit. dokter perlu ketanggapan dengan adanya Komite Etik Rumah Sakit (KERS) untuk aktif mengawasi pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pasien selalu cepat merespon dan menanggapi keluh kesah pasien.  Kata Kunci : Citra Rumah Sakit, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Kepuasaan Pasien
تقييم واقع المرونة التنظيمية في وزارة الإعمار والإسكان والبلديات والأشغال العامة -دراسة حالة
Authors: عبدالله هند , ابراهيم نور
Published: June 2022

يهدف هذا البحث الى قياس مستويات المرونة التنظيمية في وزارة الإسكان والإعمار والبلديات والأشغال العامة. تم استخدام البحث التحليلي وطبقت على عينة من المدراء و معاونيهم ورؤساء الأقسام في أربع مديريات تابعة للوزارة مجتمع البحث (المديرية العامة للبلديات، المديرية العامة للمجاري، المديرية العامة للماء، المديرية العامة للتخطيط العمراني) و بلغ عدد أفراد العينة (119) فرداً، وتم جمع البيانات عن طريق الاستبانة، كما تم استخدام عدد من الوسائل الإحصائية لمعالجة البيانات منها: الوسط الحسابي، الانحراف المعياري وتم تحليل البيانات عبر مجموعة من البرامج الاحصائية و هي (SPSS، Amos24 )،أما أبرز الاستنتاجات فتمثلت: بوجود جيد لمرونة العمليات داخل وزارة الإسكان والاعمار والبلديات والأشغال العامة، وتوجد متابعة للعمليات والإجراءات التي تتم داخل الوزارة من أجل تقييمها وفي حال وجود انحرافات تتم معالجتها وتعديلها في الوقت المناسب، واختتم البحث بمجموعة من التوصيات كان من أهمها: تنمية الوعي لدى الإدارة العليا والموظفين بأهمية المرونة التنظيمية في الوزارة والتركيز على تطبيقه داخل الوزارة، لقدرته على الارتقاء بمستوى العملية الادارية في الوزارة.
التسويق الريادي في ظل صوت الزبون: دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من زبائن شبكات الهاتف المحمول
Authors: الخزرجي محمد
Published: June 2022

يهدف البحث الى دراسة وتحليل العلاقة بين سماع صوت الزبون والتسويق الريادي، عبرت عن مشكلة البحث في تساؤلات مفادها هل استطاعت شركات الهاتف المحمول من استثمار صوت الزبون في تحسين ممارسات التسويق الريادي؟ وما مستوى اهتمام شركات الاتصالات محل البحث بصوت الزبون والتسويق الريادي؟ اذ جرى اختيار ابرز شركات الاتصالات في العراق (زين العراق- اسيا سيل- كورك تليكوم) كمجتمع للبحث وقد اختير الزبائن المستخدمين لهذه الشبكات بشكل عشوائي كعينة للبحث واستخدم الاستبيان الالكتروني لجمع البيانات، بلغ عدد المستجيبين (253) اجابة، ولتحليل البيانات تم اعتماد المنهج التحليلي الوصفي باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي المتقدم (SmartPLS) وتوصل البحث الى استنتاجات اهمها وجود علاقة تأثير بين سماع صوت الزبون في التسويق الريادي حصلت فيها شركة اسيا سيل على اعلى مستوى تأثير من الشركات البقية، وقد ركز البحث توصياته في ضرورة الاستماع لصوت الزبون والاخذ الجدي لآراء ومقترحات الزبائن فصوتهم المقياس الحقيقي للخدمة المقدمة، وضرورة تطبيق برنامج سماع صوت الزبون في عملياتها والاهتمام بتطبيق ممارسات التسويق الريادي كبديل عن التسويق التقليدي.
The Methods of Measuring the Quality of Accounting Information: A Comparative Study
Authors: Al-Orfali Asmaa , Mal allah Eman
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine some of the different methods used in measuring the quality of accounting information, where these methods use different approaches and classified according to these approaches. Each approach consists of different methods, and each method gives different result to the quality of accounting information in order to find the most suitable method to measure the accounting information in the Iraqi environment. By using a time series from 2005 to 2016 for 7 industrial companies listed in the Iraqi stock market. The study found that both of Francis et al. (2004) model and Kormendi and Lipe (1997) model are suitable for the Iraqi environment.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI ROBOT PEMOTONG RUMPUT SECARA OTOMATIS BERBASIS ANDROID AUDIO MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROPORTIONAL-INTEGRAL-DERIVATIVE CONTROLLER (PID)
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati , Isnawaty Isnawaty , Pramono Bambang
Published: June 2022

Dalam dunia robotik, telah banyak dibuat bermacam robot yang  berguna  untuk  mempermudah  pekerjaan  manusia. Manusia menggunakan teknologi untuk menunjang kinerja dan kebutuhan. Rancang bangun aplikasi robot pemotong rumput secara otomatis berbasis android audio menggunakan metode Proportional Integral Derivative Controller (PID). Tujuan dari penggunaan metode PID untuk mengontrol kecepatan pada robot otomatis mempermudah dalam melakukan pekerjaan pemotongan rumput ketika pengguna memiliki banyak kendala atau kesibukan untuk merawat halaman taman dan lapangan sepak bola, pengguna bisa menggunakan robot pemotong rumput dengan mode otomatis bergerak dengan secara acak ketika sensor mendeteksi adanya halangan atau dinding pada tepi lapangan, maka robot berhenti kemudian putar balik arah untuk memotong bagian sebelahnya dan pengguna tidak memiliki kesibukan dengan santai pengguna bisa mengontrol arah pergerakan robot menggunakan aplikasi remot kontrol pada android. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa robot didapatkan nilai kontrol PID normal pada robot pemotong rumput otomatis adalah Kp = 5, Ki = 1, Kd = 10, dengan persentase keberhasilan sebesar 80% dari 10 kali pengujian, ketika menggunakan manual hasil persentase keberhasilan sebesar 85% dari 10 kali pengujian, dan keakuratan sensor dari rata-rata keseluruhan kesalahan relatif yang didapatkan bernilai 4,31.Kata kunci; Robot pemotong rumput, Android, Audio, PID controller
ANALISIS SENTIMEN KUALITAS LAYANAN GOOGLE MEET MENGGUNAKAN NAÏVE BAYES CLASSIFIERS DAN ASSOCIATION
Authors: Khoirunnisa Fina , Februariyanti Herny
Published: June 2022

Teknologi sangat berperan besar dalam masa pandemi COVID-19 dimana pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan pembatasan sosial dalam pengendalian penyebaran virus COVID-19. Pandemi mempengaruhi segala proses aktivitas normal sehingga masyarakat memerlukan digital video conference untuk menjalin komunikasi visual dalam kelompok besar yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya penggunaan aplikasi sejenis yaitu Google Meet. Analisis sentimen merupakan proses untuk mendapat informasi sentimen yang terkandung dalam sebuah kalimat opini. Sampel data yang digunakan adalah ulasan aplikasi Google Meet pada situs Google Play berdasarkan data ulasan dari tanggal 1-Januari-2021 sampai 25-Agustus-2021. Analisis sentimen dilakukan menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes Classifiers dan text Association. Didapat persentase sebesar 58,8% dan 41,2% dari sentimen positif dan negatif. Dengan menggunakan perbandingan 80:20 untuk data latih dan uji. Didapatkan hasil akurasi sebesar 85,65% untuk pengujian dengan Naïve Bayes dan 85,48% untuk hasil validasi model menggunakan 10-Fold Cross-Validation. Secara umum hasil dari text Association yang dihasilkan merupakan ekstraksi informasi kelas positif terkait meeting, video, problem, koneksi, suara, audio, kualitas, kamera, dan fitur. Sedangkan untuk kelas negatif menampilkan ekstraksi dari hal yang sering dikeluhkan terkait video, masalah, koneksi, audio, suara, update, kualitas, camera, dan fitur. Dengan penelitian tersebut sehingga dapat menjadi bahan acuan dalam upaya untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas aplikasi.Kata kunci; Analisis Sentimen, Kualitas Layanan, Pengklasifikasi Naïve Bayes, Teks Asosiasi
RANCANGAN SITE-TO-SITE VPN DENGAN PPTP PADA INTERKONEKSI ANTAR KANTOR PT. INDOSIS INTEGRASI
Authors: Pangestu Dwi Agung , Budiman Ade Surya , Sartini Sartini
Published: June 2022

Keamanan jaringan komputer menjadi salah satu bagian krusial dalam pembangunan jaringan komputer dalam model Wide Area Network (WAN). Sistem keamanan jaringan harus bisa menjamin kerahasiaan data, keamanan dari pencurian data, ataupun pembobolan data saat proses transmisi antar wilayah yang berjauhan. Sistem keamanan jaringan menjadi penting karena proses transmisi tersebut menggunakan jalur publik yang artinya jalur tersebut dipergunakan secara bersama dengan organisasi lain. Virtual Private Network (VPN) merupakan teknik yang tepat diterapkan untuk menjamin keamanan transmisi data saat berada dalam jalur publik. Dalam implementasinya, VPN dapat menggunakan Point-To-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) tipe site-to-site untuk menghubungkan dua tempat yang letaknya berjauhan. Fasilitas utama dari penggunaan PPTP adalah dapat digunakannya Public-Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) untuk membangun VPN. PT. Indosis Integrasi, memerlukan kemananan data yang handal untuk pengiriman data antara kantor pusat di Jakarta dengan kantor cabang yang berada di Bandung. Akan tetapi, dengan belum adanya sistem keamanan yang memadai, maka tidak ada pula jaminan keamanan selama proses transmisi data. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melakukan rancang bangun dan uji coba keamanan jaringan WAN dengan menggunakan VPN PPTP site-to-site antara dua lokasi kantor. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa dengan desain yang dibangun penulis telah dapat menghubungkan kedua lokasi kantor dengan aman dan lancar.Kata kunci; Keamanan Jaringan Komputer, VPN, PPTP, Site-to-Site
The Royal Texts of the History of Abyssinia During the Reign of Emperor Amda Seyon (1314-1344): Translation and Analytic Study
Authors: Elsayed Said Ahmed Rasha
Published: June 2022

Researchers divide Ethiopian history into two main eras, the first of which begins in the fourth century AD with the entry of Christianity into Ethiopia during the era of King Ezana (1). The history of this period depends on a group of inscriptions and excavations. Some historical news continues until the end of the fifth century AD, almost until the era of Caleb and his campaigns to southern Arabia, then Ethiopia enters its dark ages, which extended until the middle of the thirteenth century AD, through which we do not receive any documents, manuscripts or inscriptions that tell what happened in those days. The historical period, except for some scattered news about the Agawi dynasty that ruled Ethiopia from the tenth century until the thirteenth century AD.
Autonomous Political Economies: winemakers, national heritage, and the ethnographic mapping of geopolitics in the Republic of Georgia
Authors: Brown Rikki
Published: June 2022

More than merely grapes go into the production of Georgian wine. For the Republic of Georgia, wine bottles up layers of identity and filters out oppressive, imperial histories of invasion, war, and occupation. My anthropological and ethnographic project is interested in how the Georgian wine supply chain — from tending vines, through production, onto the bottles' labels, and into the hands (and mouths) of tourists—simultaneously produces Georgian identities autonomous from a historical Russianness. As Georgians negotiate the reconceptualization of their identity amidst ongoing occupation and within a post-Soviet, postimperial context, they reconstruct a market of wine commodities. Wine and identity have historical embodiment in the land, which transfers to grapes, bottled and sold on domestic and international markets. Wines are labeled with, and as, symbols of heritage, telling stories of Georgia’s tumultuous history. As conflicts, both historic and futuristic, political and environmental, continue to press upon Georgian borders, its people unceasingly negotiate their identities through grapes, vines, wines, and bottles. My fieldwork in Tbilisi and Georgia’s winemaking regions encompasses various anthropological methodologies, data analysis from Geographic Information Systems, and considerations of Heritage Studies to explore the layering of wine landscapes as commodity networks that tell a story of Georgian heritage. I utilize cartography to trace diverging wine supply chains, that encompass traditional and industrial forms of viticulture and aim to visualize how these economic networks embody different political economic identities. Following the Georgian “Wine Trail,” I document how heritage is portrayed throughout Georgia, how winemakers articulate identities, and how these might be at work with larger geopolitical tensions. While framed in the post-Soviet historical context, my project shifts the lens to a contemporary Georgian market to understand how geopolitical and geoeconomics considerations impact the Georgian wine economy. My work is interdisciplinary, exploring the intersection of environmental and political histories, with the contemporary frames of political economy and ecology, through archeological methodologies of heritage studies. My research project unpacks how Georgians associate their national heritage through a supposedly mundane object—wine—to show how Georgian nationality and Georgian wine are indeed the best pairing.
Urbanism Under Turco-Mongol Rule: Excavations at Otrar, Kazakhstan
Authors: Campbell Katie , Seraliyev Ali , Akylbek Serik
Published: June 2022

The city of Otrar in southern Kazakhstan (42°51'8.64"N/ 68°18'9.26"E; (Figure 1) was occupied from around the 4th-5th century AD and abandoned in the 18th century (Akishev, Baipakov, and Erzakovich 1972:81, 1981, 1987; Baipakov 1990). Exploiting the waters of the nearby Syr Darya river to create a fertile hinterland which supported the urban population (Clarke, Sala, and Meseth 2005; Toonen et al. 2020), written sources indicate it was the location of major historical events from the Mongol Conquest to the death of Timur (Bregel 2003:36, 42; Juvaini (trans. J. Boyle) 1997:82–85; Rashid al-Din (trans a. W.M. Thackston) 2012:170–71; f488-90; Zimin’ 1914). Today, the site consists of a raised mound or shahristan known as Otrartobe, an 18m tall mound of decayed mudbrick architecture and occupation deposits within a larger urban zone covering around 170 hectares (Akishev et al. 1972:43–50; Fodde, Sala, and Deom 2013). The site has been extensively excavated (Akishev et al. 1972, 1981, 1987; Akylbek 2013; Baipakov 2013; Baipakov and Erzakovich 1991; Campbell 2020, 2021) with ample information about various neighbourhoods, and broad chronological understanding of the character of occupation. Abandonment deposits have been found and equated to the Mongol Conquest but the stratification of the coin hoard used to date this phase was somewhat unclear (Akishev et al. 1987:18) and so the precise chronology of occupation at Otrar and the extent to which it was continuously inhabited remains obscure. The work described here presents an initial attempt to further investigate the complex sequence of occupation at the site between the 12th and 14th centuries.
The Religious Toleration Policy of the Mongols and its Diplomatic Significance for Relations with the Holy See in the Thirteenth Century
Authors: Evaninseli Gvantsa
Published: June 2022

The appearance of the Mongols on the international arena was met with mixed reactions. The Catholic world was no exception. In the West, the fact that the Mongols put an end to the Muslim, Khwarazm Shahs state was positive towards the new people, and they thought about creating a joint anti-Muslim coalition. Nevertheless, of course, there were serious doubts about the identity and intentions of the Mongols. In this article, we will try to find out what is the phenomenon of "Pax Mongolica" and its causes are. What is the role of religious tolerance policy for Mongols, in relations with the Catholic world? In addition, the purpose of the article is to explain the mission of Georgia in regulational process of the Union between Vatican and the Mongol Empire. XIII century is time of major changes in the international politics. We believe that its fundamental study, especially in the context of such a special issue for the modern society, as a religious tolerance is, will be useful not only for Georgian, but also for non-Georgian historiography. For the purposes of the article, the research used mainly the historical-system method. In addition, historical-comparative and critical methods of analyzing sources will be used. Using the hermeneutical method, we studied the reliability of the information provided in the source, the mentality of the authors of the source and the purpose of its creation. The scientific novelty of the article can be considered not only a new interpretation of the reason for religious tolerance of the Mongols, but also the definition and assessment of the role of Georgia in relations between the Tatars and the Vatican. The study concludes that the religious tolerance of the Mongols was dictated not only by religious, but also by political, trade and economic motives. Their tolerant policy confused the Catholic world: the West hoped to eventually practice the Catholic religion in the Ilkhan and the Golden Horde. At the same time, the Vatican and Hulaguians had a common enemy - the Sultanate of Egypt. Accordingly, these factors contributed to the establishment of friendly relations between them. As for the second Mongol state, the Ulus of Jochi, the peaceful coexistence between them and the Catholic world was mainly due to economic factors. Georgia- a vassal of the Ilkhanate, which, despite its split, maintained good relations with the Vatican, automatically became a mediator between the two allies. Thus, the religious policy of the Mongols further simplified relations with the West and the conquered people. "Pax Mongolica" contributed not only to the long existence of the conquered people in the Empire, but also to the deepening of trade and economic relations between the West and the East.
The Defining role of the Communist Party for the Social and Political Processes: Setting up the Reasons
Authors: Samsonia Levan
Published: June 2022

In the present Research, based on the study and analysis of archival materials, there is presented the social and political situation in Adjara region in the 30s of the 20th century.

A number of archival materials in the study are entering scientific literature for the first time. During the research period, new details were revealed, which clearly present the difficult political situation that existed during the period of the "Great Terror" in Adjara. Critical analysis of the history of the given period is very relevant for the further state development of independent Georgia. Reassessing the Soviet past is one of the most important issues for modern Georgian historiography. Our goal is to make a modest contribution to this cause. The The work discusses the importance of the role of the Communist Party. The difficult political situation in the region is established on the basis of archival materials. The presented research study discusses the decisions made at the conferences of the local organization of the local Communist Party on the process of rural collectivization, as well as the issue of cleansing the party of "unreliable elements" and others.
Documenting the Challenges of Conducting Research on Persons with
Disabilities (PWDs): Sharing Experiences and Suggestions to Ponder
Authors: Mustaffa Che Su , binti Halim Haslina , bin Ahmad Jasni , binti Johari Nurul Aina , binti Ishak Mawar Qadijah
Published: June 2022

As can be inferred from literature reviews across the globe, research on people with disabilities (PWDs) are growing tremendously over the years. Although the number of research on PWDs is increasing, little is known about the challenges experienced by researchers in the field. Given the under-studied and limited published research on PWDs in Malaysia in comparison to other studies conducted in the western arena, especially on the challenges faced by researchers, efforts must be intensified to produce more researchable and publishable issues on PWDs. Experienced and suggestions are shared for the community and academics to ponder upon, and act accordingly so that the well-being and potentials of PWDs can be further explored. The discussions presented in
this paper result from the experience of doing fieldwork while conducting applied research on creating sustainable livelihood opportunities for all PWDs in the B40 group in Baling district. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the challenges faced by the researchers in conducting research on persons with disabilities. The challenges we faced while conducting the interviews are broken down into several categories, namely the respondents themselves, family members, communication challenges, expectations of the respondent, and the ability and capability of the researchers themselves. The reflections discussed in this paper will assist future researchers to be more aware of the potential challenges they might encounter in the field of a similar low resource settings while conducting research among marginalised population groups, such as persons with
disabilities.
Heutagogical Strategy in Teaching Social Business Education: AIU Experience
Authors: Husain Kalthom , Ab Malek Bahiah , Abd Wahab Puziah , Othman Haniza , Ngatli Hafizul Amin
Published: June 2022

The aim of this paper is to critically explore the theoretical framework behind the self-determined learning approach, heutagogy. This is an approach that responds to the challenge of enabling the development of people who can cope with a rapidly changing world. Heutagogical approaches to education place great emphasis upon holism, self, capability, community, needs of society, and a focus on learning as opposed to teaching. Learners are highly autonomous and self-determined, and emphasis is placed on the development of learner capacity and capability with the goal of producing learners who are well-prepared for the complexities of today’s circumstances. A qualitative approach that dwelled into focus group interviews is used to arrive at the proposition. Ten (10) students who had signed up for Social Business Course at AIU became the participants in
the study. The research adopts a qualitative approach via focus group interview to gather the desired data. The data gathered were analysed using thematic analysis. The authors of this paper argue that, from a social science perspective, a determined learning approach is in the best place to provide a contemporary, exciting teaching and learning experience in a competitive higher education market. The biggest limitation is that it is difficult to generalise the phenomenon occurring in the case of this research, which may be exactly replicated in other organisational settings/situations/ circumstances. The conclusion is that these students’ experiences can help us to understand this work and how it can provide some useful insights in pedagogical concerns.
Türkiye Ekonomisinde Tarıma Dayalı Sanayinin Önemi ve Gelişim Süreci
Authors: KADAKOĞLU Bektaş , KARLI Bahri
Published: June 2022

Tarıma dayalı sanayiler Gayrisafi Milli Hasılaya, istihdama, üretime, katma değere ve ihracata olumlu etkisinden dolayı Türkiye’nin en önemli sektörlerinin başında gelmektedir. Türkiye’de tarım ürünlerinin yaklaşık %30’u tarıma dayalı sanayilerde işlenerek tüketicilerle buluşturulmaktadır. Gelişmiş ülkelerde ise bu oran %60’dır. Bu bakımdan Türkiye’de üretilen tarım ürünlerinin çoğu katma değer yaratılmadan yani tarıma dayalı sanayilerde işlenmeden tüketicilerle buluşturulmaktadır. Çalışmada değişkenlere ait veriler 2005-2020 dönemini kapsamaktadır. Sanayi içerisinde tarıma dayalı sanayilerin payı girişim sayısı bakımından %6.38, istihdam sayısı bakımından %13.38, üretim değeri bakımından %16.94, katma değer bakımından %13.04, ihracat değeri bakımından ise %29.08’dir. Bu göstergelerden de anlaşılacağı üzere tarıma dayalı sanayiler Türkiye ekonomisi içerisinde önemli bir konumda bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de tarıma dayalı sanayinin mevcut durumu incelenmiş ve önemi ortaya konulmuştur.
Legal Responses to Plagiarist Academics: The Practicality of Regulations in Turkish Higher Education
Authors: YAMAN Adem
Published: June 2022

This study follows a case study pattern of qualitative research while examining the practical manageability of Turkish regulations against plagiarism in academic platforms. The dataset comprises the Law of Intellectual and Artistic Works and four higher education regulations. This study analyses these documents according to descriptive content analysis technique. The analysis shows that the variety of legal regulations have led to a sophistication of procedures following during the investigation and decision-making of plagiarism cases in academic platforms. Therefore, higher education authorities should make an effort to constitute one unified, comprehensive and detailed law against unethical behaviours, mainly plagiarism, in academia.
EDUCATIONAL 5 AXIS ROBOT CONTROLLER OPTIMIZATION USING ARM HARDWARE INSTRUCTIONS
Authors:   Student, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, IIR Faculty, Spl Independentei 313, ZipCode 060042. E-mail: a.anastasiu@outlook.com, ANASTASIU Alexandru-Ioan , CRISTOIU Cozmin ,   Lecturer, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, IIR Faculty, Spl Independentei 313, ZipCode 060042. E-mail: cozmin.cristoiu@gmail.com, ANANIA Florea Dorel ,   Associate Professor, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, IIR Faculty, Spl Independentei 313, ZipCode 060042. E-mail: dorel.anania@upb.ro
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a programming method of a Raspberry Pi controller for a 5-axis articulated arm robot. The goal is optimization of direct kinematics calculations, based on the universal approach for direct kinematics method. Matrix multiplication is implemented using ARM hardware instructions. The main advantage of this method is lower computation time, which means faster robot response time. Programmability of the robot is done by means of a custom-made instruction set, called RASM.
TRUNK WITH FOLDING CROSSBARS, PATENT OSIM – RO NR. 130559/2019 PROPOSED FOR INSTALLATION ON THE DACIA – DUSTER CAR
Authors:   Prof., PhD, Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Romania, RECE Laurentiu , TURCANU Radu ,   Lecturer, PhD, Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Romania, ZLATEANU Tudor ,   Prof., PhD, Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, MOCANU Stefan ,   Lecturer, PhD, Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Romania, HUSCH Mihai ,   Lecturer, PhD, Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Romania, NECULOIU Giorgian ,   Lecturer, PhD, Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

The work presents a manner of implementation of an existing Romanian patent (OSIM - Ro Patent no. 130559/2019 which refers to a car trunk with folding crossbars), for its adaptation to the Dacia-DUSTER car, as a SMART trunk. The novelty element is that the trunk is designed in such a way that it can fold / hide inside the longitudinal bars when it is not used (leading to fuel savings), and respectively, it can be extended by folding to be put in a working position, when it becomes active. In addition, the trunk has possibilities of adjustment depending on the types / dimensions of the luggage transported and is integrated more harmoniously with the shape of the car's body, compared to the existing universal.
ON LIQUID CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPERSIONS
Authors:   Prof., Department of Physics, University “Politehnica” of Bucharest, MĂNĂILĂ-MAXIMEAN Doina , CÎRCU Viorel  ,   Prof., Department ofInorganic Chemistry, University ofBucharest
Published: June 2022

This short review paper presents some important aspects ofliquid crystal and liquid crystal composites. Preparation methods ofpolymer dispersed liquid crystalfdms (PDLC), the obtained structure and their main application as light valve are shown. In the last decade, the field has experienced a sharp revitalization, due to nanodoping, which results in an improvement in workperformance