bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TANAH LIAT SEBAGAI INSPIRASI DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KARYA TARI “TUBUH YANG MENGGELIAT”
Authors: Rabdina Anisa , Stevenson Yan , Metro Wardi
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK  Karya tari Tubuh Yang Menggeliat berangkat dari sifat tanah liat yang memiliki sifat mudah dibentuk ketika basah seperti gerakan mengalir dan bersifat keras ketika kering seperti gerakan stakato atau sentakan-sentakan. Fokus pengkarya ialah mentransformasikan sifat tanah liat itu ke dalam tubuh penari. Dimana disampaikan dalam respons tubuh penari terhadap sifat tanah liat tersebut pada setiap bagian dalam karya ini. Divisualkan oleh lima orang penari serta diperkuat dengan musik tekno live serta elemen komposisi lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penggarapan karya ini adalah metode eksplorasi, improvisasi, dan pembentukan. Karya ini digarap dengan tema kehidupan dan menggunakan tipe abstrak yang terdiri dari tiga alur garapan dan ditampilkan di Auditorium Boestanoel Arifin Adam Institut Seni Indonesia Padang Panjang.Kata Kunci : Sifat, Tubuh, dan Tanah Liat ABSTRAK  The Body Wriggling dance work departs from the nature of clay, which is easy to shape when wet like a flowing movement and hard when dry like a staccato movement or jerks. The focus of the artist is to transform the nature of the clay into the dancer's body. Which is conveyed in the response of the dancer's body to the nature of the clay in every part of this work. Visualized by five dancers and reinforced by live techno music and other compositional elements. The methods used in this work are exploration, improvisation, and shaping methods. This work is done with the theme of life and uses an abstract type consisting of three plots and is displayed at the Boestanoel Arifin Adam Auditorium, the Indonesian Art Institute, Padang Panjang.  Keywords: Nature, Body, and Clay
MEMBANGUN HARMONISASI EDUKASI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN TARI JAWA, BALI DAN SUNDA
Authors: Hasmita Suci , Hardi Hardi , Kadir Ernida
Published: September 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tantangan dan upaya membangun harmonisasi melalui edukasi dan apresiasi tari Jawa, Bali dan Sunda di Program Studi Seni Tari Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kulitatif deskriptif analisis. Dilandasi dengan teori kreativitas dan strategi pembelajaran. Proses pembelajaran yang baik yaitu mampu membuat suatu strategi pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif di dalamnya agar target yang ingin di capai dapat maksimal. Berkaitan hal tersebut hasil dari pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, maka dari itu evaluasi dan kontroling sangat dibutuhkan antara dosen dengan mahasiswa. Keberhasilan proses pembelajaran tari Jawa, Bali dan Sunda yaitu dengan metode yag sesuai dengan mahasiswa yang mayoritas budaya Melayu. Tujuan penelitian ini gunanya untuk mengetahui kendala dalam proses pembelajaran tari Jawa, Bali dan Sunda yang dibuktikan dari hasil belajar mahasiswa.

Kata kunci: strategi pembelajaran; harmonisasi; inovatif
Desempeño cognitivo en usuarios y no usuarios de metanfetaminas en abstinencia temprana y prolongada
Authors: Fernández Ruiz Pedro Antonio , García Gomar María Luisa , Negrete Cortés Agustín Jaime , Cruz Zuñiga Nereyda , Chávez Méndez José Román
Published: September 2023

Introduction: methamphetamine use decreases general cognitive performance; however, evidence of this is heterogeneous and limited in the Mexican population. Objective: to determine the difference between the time period of methamphetamine abstinence and cognitive performance in Mexican drug users and non-users, and to identify the relationship between users in early and prolonged stages of abstinence. Method: comparative correlational research. It was composed of 34 male participants aged between 17 and 57 years old; 25 are patients with methamphetamine use disorder in an abstinence period and they are from a rehabilitation center (1 to 180 days: n = 17; 180 or more days n = 8) who were compared with healthy non-using controls (n = 9). A battery of neuropsychological tests was applied to measure cognitive performance (mental flexibility, inhibitory control and working memory). Data were analyzed with the STATISTICA 7 statistical program. Results: The findings suggest significant differences in cognitive performance between methamphetamine withdrawal users and non-users, particularly in cognitive inhibitory control and working memory. On the one hand, similar cognitive functioning was found among patients with different withdrawal times. Although, in comparison with the non-consuming group, cognitive performance was found to be worse for the early abstinence group, but not for the prolonged abstinence group. Consumption history was correlated with cognitive alterations in working memory and mental flexibility. Discussion and conclusions: methamphetamine use has implications on inhibitory control and working memory performance in early abstinence.
Hallazgo inédito de carboneros cresta negra (Baeolophus atricristatus) con picos deformes
Authors: Tinajero Romeo
Published: September 2023

Las deformidades en picos de aves son raras, aunque sí se han registrado en diferentes partes del mundo, principalmente en Norteamérica y en Europa. Se presenta el registro de tres individuos de carbonero cresta negra (Baeolophus atricristatus) con pico anormal, registrados el 26 de mayo de 2018, en la localidad Ranchito de Juárez, municipio de Zaragoza, San Luis Potosí, México. Las aves fueron observadas al acudir a un comedero rústico de forma frecuente. La mandíbula superior del pico (rinoteca) de los individuos presentó una prolongación anormal cruzada a la mandíbula inferior del pico. Los registros son novedosos y representan los primeros casos conocidos del trastorno de queratina aviar en la especie.
Ordinal data and residual analysis: Review and application
Authors: Peres Araripe Patrícia , Lara Idemauro Antonio Rodrigues de
Published: September 2023

Experiments in which the response is ordinal polytomous are often performed in the agricultural sciences and, often, the cumulative logit models are used to analyze this variable. A particular characteristic is that the polytomous variables are objects of multivariate statistics and the ordinary residual, associated with the classical models available, is a vector for each subject. Consequently, these residuals are not easily interpreted, and their distribution is unknown. Residual analysis is an essential step in validating any statistical model, and not performing it can allow a model to incorrectly fit the data, resulting in erroneous conclusions and inferences. In this context, the work aims to review the residuals for ordinal data available in the literature, emphasizing the so-called surrogate residuals with continuous distribution. As a practicalapplication, it is present an experiment carried out with Tambaqui fish of different types of genotype. The response variable in this study is the severity of the lesions found in the livers of Tambaquis. The estimation of the parameters was performed using the maximum likelihood. The selected model by the likelihood ratio test included the proportional odds and fish genotype effect. According to this model, it was possible to verify in this study that fish with genotype 122 presented a higher probability of liver lesion classified as irreversible (71, 26%), while Tambaquis with genotype 130 had a higher probability of moderate lesion, 46, 75%. For the model diagnostics, the half-normal plot and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test were used to examine the performance of the surrogate residual. The results obtained provided evidence of the adequacy of the selected model since the residuals did not reveal patterns or influential points in diagnostic tools.
Greenhouse gas emissions by the biogas from the Abandoned Solid Waste Final Disposal Site in City of Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: Susunaga-Miranda Manuel Alberto , Ortiz Muñiz Benigno , Estévez-Garrido Bertha María , Susunaga-Estévez Rodrigo Manuel , Díaz-González Mario , Castellanos-Onorio Olaya Pirene
Published: September 2023

The Abandoned Sanitary Landfill of the City of Veracruz, located to the north of the municipality, was built in the year 2000 and operated according to the regulations in force at the time, for a useful life of 10 years. However, it continued its operation irregularly, collapsing and becoming a controlled final disposal site that was closed by the state environmental authorities in 2019. Through the use of Google Earth satellite images using multicriteria techniques, it was determined that it has an area of 167 228 m² and an accumulated volume of waste of 1 505 052 m³. The Mexican Biogas Model 2.0 was used to estimate the generation of biogas that until the year 2023 was a total of 2 898 064 tons of biogas, and with the help of the methodology for the greenhouse effect calculation for urban solid waste, it was determined that in this same period a total of 2 522 057.3 tons of carbon dioxide, 1 162 154.8 tons of methane, and 47 115.9 tons of nitrous oxide were emitted. This represents a total of 47.5 Mt CO2 eq., which underscores the importance of minimizing greenhouse gas emissions and their impact on the environment due to global warming of the atmosphere, especially in the coastal ecosystem where the municipality of Veracruz, Mexico is located.
Holdi felszínformák elnevezéseiről
Authors: Kozma Judit
Published: September 2023

Most surface features of the Moon were named after famous people (especially astronomers and physicists); other names were formed from common nouns at the time when the mapping of the Moon had just begun. These latter names remind us that the dark spots on the Moon observable from the Earth were suspected to be bodies of water (seas, lakes and swamps) by the early astronomers. The paper discusses in detail the names of moon craters, mostly named after scientists, including some Hungarian ones. The author also discusses related orthographical problems (transliteration, hyphenation, upper and lower-case letters), presenting the forms suggested by astronomers.
Román családnevek Bereg megyében
Authors: Mizser Lajos
Published: September 2023

The historical Bereg County has always had a mixed population. Romanian people arrived in Bereg County from the neighbouring counties (i.e. from Máramaros and Ugocsa) and soon became Hungarians in their new environment. In the present survey, as today’s name bearers are all native speakers of Hungarian, the name forms observed are characteristically Hungarian. The paper discusses two groups of names: 1. family names undoubtedly of Romanian origin (e.g. Giligor < Gligor ‘Gregory’); and 2. family names presumably of Romanian origin (e.g. Iszáj < Romanian Isai or Ruthenian~Ukrainian Исаŭ; both surnames originate from Isaias).
Névadás és névhasználat a németországi magyar szórványban
Authors: Illés-Molnár Márta
Published: September 2023

This paper observes the name-giving and name-using practices of the Hungarian minority living in Germany, and tries to find an answer to the question whether the political changes that took place in the countries of Eastern and Central Europe in 1989 and 1990 had any effect on those norms. The corpus studied in the paper consists of the first names of 381 persons belonging to the second or third generation of Hungarians living in Germany, as well as some information about the name-giving and name-using practices of these people. Names under discussion can be classified into four categories on the basis of their types: 1. Hungarian-sounding names and names of Hungarian origin; 2. one Hungarian-sounding or Hungarian name out of two first names; 3. (international) names of foreign origin which are popular in Hungary as well; 4. names of German or other (non-Hungarian) origin. The author points out that the practices of name choice and the motivations behind them in these generations are quite similar to those of the first generation of the Hungarian minority group in Germany and those of Hungarians living in the home country.
A Réka név választása mögött meghúzódó motivációk
Authors: Kocsis Réka
Published: September 2023

Based on the findings of a questionnaire, this paper examines how the first name Réka is judged among those bearing the name and what ideas motivated their parents to choose this name for them. The name became a part of the Hungarian name stock approximately 60 years ago as a revived historical name and in 2005 it was the second most often chosen female name. The most important conclusions drawn from the corpus of answers of 303 informants: 90% of those bearing the name Réka are satisfied with their parents’ name choice. Parents confessed to choosing this name either because it is a Hungarian name or because they liked it. 50% of the informants living in Transylvania (Romania) also mentioned that their parents’ choice had also been motivated by the fact that this name can not be translated into Romanian, so it can appear in personal documents in Hungarian. About 50% of the interviewees would gladly give this name to their daughters, either to pass on the name or to induce identity formation. According to the data observed, the first parents who gave this name to their daughters had a university or college degree.
Mesterségűző „asszonyemberek” megnevezései Erdélyben a 16–19. században
Authors: B. Gergely Piroska
Published: September 2023

This paper, building upon several preliminary studies, intends to give a comprehensive answer to the historical socio-onomastic question of how long self-employed women have been known by their own names rather than by the traditional name forms for married women derived from the husband’s name. The observed data were taken from the entries referring to crafts practised by women in the 13-volume “Erdélyi magyar szótörténeti tár [Historical Dictionary of Transylvanian Hungarian Words]”. Names of professional women (e.g. washerwoman, bakeress, dressmaker) as well as names of women doing casual work (e.g. fortune-teller, wet-nurse, sorceress) or serving as maids (e.g. baby-sitter, servant girl, help) were included in the investigation. Variants of name forms are presented separately in each group: terms for occupations appearing as substitutions for or accessories of names, name forms including the husband’s name, and name forms incorporating the woman’s own name are equally discussed. Conclusions: 1. Self-employed women were not predominantly known by their own names from the 16th to the 19th centuries. 2. In all three occupational groups, women were generally known by terms for their jobs. Profession was considered to be the most important feature of their personalities; thus, this trait was reflected in their names as well.
A magyar és a szlovák (szláv) névtani terminológia összevetése
Authors: Bauko János
Published: September 2023

The author gives a brief survey of recent research in Hungarian and Slovakian (Slavic) onomastic terminology, and compares several onomastic terms in these languages. While Hungarian onomastic terminology is characterized by the use of Hungarian terms (Hungarocentrism) and terms used only in a single language, Slovakian (Slavic) onomastic terminology is built up of terms of foreign origin (internationalism) and terms used in similar forms and with similar meanings in several languages.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI UNTUK MEMFASILITASI PEMBELAJARAN TERDIFERENSIASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Bulan Arif , Srirahmawat Ija , Hasan Hasan
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil studi awal bahwa banyak guru bahasa Inggris di kabupaten Dompu belum mengetahui konsep pembelajaran terdifernsiasi kurikulum merdeka dan belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan mengenai multimedia pembelajaran. Selain itu, guru belum memahami konsep dan implementasi pembelajaran terdiferensiasi, guru masih menggunakan pendekatan, media, dan metode mengajar konvensional tanpa melibatkan atau menggunakan multimedia pembelajaran. Dan yang terakhir, guru belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan dan pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran interaktif, apalagi berbasis teknologi. Tujuan PKM ini adalah memberikan pelatihan pembuatan multimedia interaktif berbasis teknologi untuk memfasilitasi pembelajaran terdiferensiasi kurikulum merdeka yang terbagi atas empat kegiatan utama. Metode kegiatan PKM ini meliputi tahap persiapan program yang meliputi analisis situasi, kebutahan dan persiapan kebutuhan pelatihan. Selanjutnya, tahap pelaksanaan meliputi kegiatan pemberian materi pelatihan. Dan yang terakhir adalah tahap monitoring dan evaluasi serta keberlanjutan program yang meliputi pengumpulan data hasil pelatihan dan tindaklanjutnya. Terdapat empat hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini, pertama, Telah terselenggaranya pelatihan berupa pemberian materi pelatihan mengenai kurikulum merdeka, pembelajaran terdiferensiasi dan multimedia pembelajaran interaktif. Kedua, telah terselenggara pelatihan peningkatan keahlian guru dalam membuat materi pembelajaran terdiferensiasi yang sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka. Ketiga, telah terselenggara workshop pembuatan multimedia pembelajaran interaktif berbasis teknologi. Keempat, telah terselenggara pendampingan pembuatan multimedia pembelajaran interaktif bagi mitra. Kesimpulan dari PKM adalah ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra PKM dalam hal ini guru bahasa Inggris yang tergabung dalam MGMP SMP mengenai kurikulum merdeka, pembelajaran terdiferensisi, multimedia interaktif dan perangkat ajar kurikulum merdeka.
The influence of the group investigation model assisted by media puzzles on students' understanding of science concepts
Authors: Nisa Agustin Khoirun , Ardianti Sekar Dwi , Fajrie Nur
Published: September 2023

This research is based on students' misconceptions about science subjects, especially animal life cycle materials. This study aimed to find significant differences after applying the puzzle media-assisted group investigation model to students' understanding of science concepts. This research is a quantitative research experiment with a group pretest-posttest design. The sample used was grade V students of SDN 2 Wonosemi, consisting of 12 students. The sampling technique used is random sampling. The data collection method used is the test method. The instruments used are pretest and posttest questions of multiple choice understanding of student concepts consisting of 20 questions. The normality test is an initial test that shows normally distributed data. This study used an average difference test with a statistical test, namely the Paired Sample T-test. The t-test results showed that the average pretest score was 59.17 while the average posttest score was 82.92 with Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.00 < 0.05. According to the criteria used in the Paired Sample T-Test, Ha is accepted, and H0 is rejected. So, a significant difference exists between pretest and posttest scores using a group investigation model assisted by puzzle media on students' understanding of science concepts. Applying the group investigation model assisted by puzzle media affects the understanding of students' science concepts.
The Effect of Different Drying Methods and Slice Thickness on The Quality of Porang (Amorphophallus Muelleri) Chips
Authors: Amanto Bambang Sigit , Chairunisa Hanun O. , Prabawa Sigit , Kawiji  , Yudhistira Bara
Published: September 2023

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) is a type of tuber that has a high glucomannan content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of slice thickness on the quality of porang tuber chips using the Green House Effect (GHE) method by pretreatment with 0.15% sodium metabisulfite solution immersion. The slice thickness treatment was carried out at three levels, including 4 mm, 6 mm, and 8 mm, while the drying treatment was carried out with two types, which are the GHE drying method and the conventional drying method using sunlight. The results of the research on porang chips on brightness, moisture content, glucomannan content, ash content, and calcium oxalate content showed that the thickness of the slices had an effect on the quality of the chips. The thicker the slices of the porang chips, the darker the color of the porang chips. The thicker the slices of the porang chips, the higher the water content of the chips. The amount of glucomannan (%) in porang chips goes down as the slices get bigger.
Pemanasan Ohmik Roti Bebas Gluten Berbasis Tepung Kedelai Hitam-Beras: Kajian Suhu Dan Daya
Authors: Hutasoit Jenri Parlinggoman , Sutrisno Aji , Khamidah Aniswatul
Published: September 2023

Pemanasan ohmic merupakan proses pemanasan yang bekerja berdasarkan melewatkan arus listrik pada bahan yang bersifat resistif. Pemanasan ini diketahui memiliki kelebihan seperti menghasilkan panas seragam dan laju pemanasan yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perubahan suhu dan daya yang digunakan dalam pemanasan ohmik roti bebas gluten berbasis tepung kedelai hitam yang disubtitusi tepung beras. Formulasi adonan roti perlakuan pada penelitian ini berbasis tepung kedelai hitam dengan subtitusi tepung beras (50, 40, 30, 20, 10 dan 0%).  Parameter suhu dan daya arus diperoleh dari hasil data logger. Data dikalkulasikan dalam rumus dan ditampilkan dalam kurva sebagai fungsi dari waktu selama proses. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung beras atau semakin tinggi rasio tepung beras pada adonan menunjukkan laju peningkatan suhu yang cepat pada nilai maksimumnya, begitu juga dengan nilai daya listrik awal yang digunakan selama pemanasan. Berdasarkan perhitungan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai suhu optimal sekitar 97 oC pada setiap perlakuan, diperoleh bahwa  perlakuan 50% tepung kedelai hitam + 50% tepung beras (8 menit 10 detik), perlakuan 60% tepung kedelai hitam + 40% tepung beras (8 menit 30 detik), perlakuan 70% tepung kedelai hitam + 30% tepung beras (8 menit 60 detik), perlakuan 80% tepung kedelai hitam + 20% tepung beras (9 menit 40 detik), perlakuan 90% tepung kedelai hitam + 10% tepung beras (11 menit 30 detik), dan perlakuan 100% tepung kedelai hitam + 0% tepung beras (12 menit).
Initial Characterization of Activated Charcoal from the Indigenous Ziziphus mauritiana Wood from Dryland of Sumbawa
Authors: Rizaldi Lalu Heri , Ariskanopitasari  , Nasution Nurman Muda , Indriani Widya , Nairfana Ihlana , Nikmatullah Aluh , Haryanto Hery , Sarjan Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Ziziphus mauritiana is widely found in Sumbawa arid and semi-arid area. It is a drought tolerant plant which grows in areas with extreme conditions. While information of the utilisation of Bidara seeds as activated carbon is available, there are limited resources that use Bidara woods. Therefore, this study aims to characterize the activated charcoal derived from Z. mauritiana wood which was activated using 25%, 30% and 35% of H2SO4 and NaOH. The moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon, and iodine absorption capacity were investigated and compared to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI. 06-3730-1995). The result showed that NaOH activated charcoal obtained higher quality compared to the H2SO4 activated charcoal. The best activated charcoal was obtained from 35% of NaOH which has 1.19% moisture content, 13.21% ash content, 1.42% volatile matter, 84.73% fixed carbon, and 1892.40 mg/g iodine number. This study concludes that the characteristics of Z. mauritiana activated charcoal (except the ash content) comply with Indonesian National Standard and potentially can be developed as an adsorbent.
The effects of resistance training on jumping and selected power variables of the lower limbs in female soccer players
Authors: Chamera Tomasz , Pronczuk Magdalena , Smok Piotr , Drozd Milosz , Michalczyk Malgorzata , Maszczyk Adam
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The aim of the study was to compare the effects of a 6-week intervention of combined soccer training with resistance training on strength and power variables in highly trained female soccer players. It was hypothesized that 6 weeks is sufficient for a significant improvement in jumping ability and power to occur due to the intervention. The study involved 34 female soccer players of the top women’s league (22 ± 5 years old, body height 167 ± 5 cm, body weight 60 ± 8 kg). The players were divided into two groups of 17 participants. The control group performed 3 soccer and 1 strength training sessions (50–60% 1RM load) weekly. The experimental group performed 3 soccer and 2 resistance training sessions during a weekly micro-cycle (50–85% 1RM load). The results of the experiment indicate a significant improvement in vertical jump height and sitting leg press performance in the experimental group: CMJ (p < 0.05; p = 0.000029; ES:1.00;11%), CMJA (p < 0.05; p = 0.003; ES = 1.09;13%) and LP (p < 0.05; p = 0.027681; ES = 0.48;6%), while in the control group changes in results after completing the training program were statistically insignificant for CMJ (p > 0.05, p = 0.274000, ES:0.07,1%), CMJA (p > 0.05, p = 0.350958, ES = 0.27;3%) and LP (p > 0, 05; p = 0.130153; ES = 0.27;4%). The presented results suggest that a short, six-week resistance training program, specific soccer training and strength training carried out twice a week during the preparatory period may significantly improve the strength and jumping variables of the lower limbs in female soccer players.
Entomotherapy, or the Medicinal Use of Insects
Authors: Costa-Neto Eraldo Medeiros
Published: September 2023

Insects and the substances extracted from them have been used as medicinal resources by human cultures all over the world. Besides medicine, these organisms have also played mystical and magical roles in the treatment of several illnesses in a range of cultures. Science has already proven the existence of immunological, analgesic, antibacterial, diuretic, anesthetic, and antirheumatic properties in the bodies of insects. Several authors have surveyed the therapeutic potential of insects, either recording traditional medical practices or employing insects and their products at the laboratory and/or clinical level. Thus, insects seem to constitute an almost inexhaustible source for pharmacological research. Chemical studies are needed to discover which biologically active compounds are actually present within insect bodies. The therapeutic potential of insects represents a significant contribution to the debate on biodiversity conservation, as well as opening perspectives for the economic and cultural valorization of animals traditionally regarded as useless. Their use needs to be at a sustainable level to avoid overexploitation.
Participatory Research and Management ofArumã(Ischnosiphon Gracilis[Rudge[Köern., Marantaceae) by the Kaiabi People in the Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Ferreira De Athayde Simone , Mosimann Da Silva Geraldo , Kaiabi Jewyt , Kaiabi Myauiup , Rocha De Souza Helder , Ono KÁTia , Bruna Emilio M.
Published: September 2023

Participatory research among the Kaiabi people at Xingu Indigenous Park in the southern Brazilian Amazon was conducted to support sound natural resource management. We studied aspects of the ethnoecology of an understory herbaceous plant, arumã ( Ischnosiphon gracilis, Marantaceae), used in basketry weaving by Kaiabi men. Results of a three-year survey comparing arumã populations and of a transplanting experiment evaluating the growth of arumã seedlings in four different habitat types are presented. These, combined with discussions with Kaiabi communities and with results of studies conducted in other parts of the Amazon Basin, support a five-year rotating management strategy that allows for regeneration of harvested arumã populations.
The Multi-Mechanistic Taxonomy of the Irulas in Tamil Nadu, South India
Authors: Newmaster Steven G. , Subramanyam Ragupathy , Balasubramaniyam Nirmala C. , Ivanoff Rebecca F.
Published: September 2023

Researchers have debated on the extent of universality of classification systems in ethnobiology, with little attention to the fundamental mechanisms that underpin aboriginal taxonomy. In a mechanistic approach we challenge previous notions that aboriginal taxonomy is based predominantly on one particular mechanism (e.g., universal taxonomy, utilitarian, morphological, ecological). We hypothesize that traditional knowledge has evolved to include multifarious mechanisms, which provide a robust systematic classification and diverse taxonomy for plants. Quantitative classification techniques using Bray-Curtis average linkage and Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA) were employed to classify 50 plant species using both traditional aboriginal and Linnaean characters. Our research indicates that the Irulas of Tamil Nadu are an example of a traditional culture that uses three primary taxonomic mechanisms to identify plants; morphology, ecology and experience (“utility” was a secondary mechanism). Our ordination analysis suggests that the Irulas classification is more robust than the Linnaean taxonomy for the same group of plants.
Archaeological Evidence of Zea Mays L. (Poaceae) in the Southern Argentinean Puna (Antofagasta De La Sierra, Catamarca)
Authors: Rodríguez María Fernanda , Aschero Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2023

Different varieties of Zea mays L. (Poaceae) recovered from Punta de la Peña 4 and Punta de la Peña 9 archaeological sites were studied. These sites are situated in the vicinity of Antofagasta de la Sierra, Catamarca, Argentina. C14dates obtained span 1970 ± 50 and 530 ± 50 BP, which correspond to the Late Holocene. The hypothesis proposes the intensive use of plant species in the studied archaeological sites as a preparation for the next stage, Late Holocene, when horticulture and herding were incorporated into hunter-gatherer practices in the Puna ecozone. Based on this data, the progress of the plant domestication process in the Southern Argentinean Puna is re-evaluated.
Apuntes sobre los determinantes de la competitividad externa en el contexto de la globalización económica
Authors: Vázquez López Raúl
Published: September 2023

This paper analyzes the results obtained in terms of trade performance and dynamic competitiveness by the 12 main industrial goods exporting countries in the period 2004-2013. The construction of two extensive databases and the calculation of various indicators of competitiveness show that export capacity does not seem to be associated either with high levels of labor productivity or with the degree of participation of high and medium-high technology industries in exports. The evidence found suggests the need to rethink theoretical guidelines for international economic insertion, particularly in the case of emerging Latin American countries.
Companies’ E-waste Estimation Based on General Equilibrium Theory Context and Random Forest Regression Algorithm in Cameroon: Case Study of SMEs Implementing ISO 14001:2015
Authors: Tekendo Djoukoue Gilson , Djiofack Teledjieu Idriss , Bai Sijun
Published: September 2023

Given the challenge of estimating or calculating quantities of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) in developing countries, this article focuses on predicting the WEEE generated by Cameroonian small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that are engaged in ISO 14001:2015 initiatives and consume electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) to enhance their performance and profitability. The methodology employed an exploratory approach involving the application of general equilibrium theory (GET) to contextualize the study and generate relevant parameters for deploying the random forest regression learning algorithm for predictions. Machine learning was applied to 80% of the samples for training, while simulation was conducted on the remaining 20% of samples based on quantities of EEE utilized over a specific period, utilization rates, repair rates, and average lifespans. The results demonstrate that the model’s predicted values are significantly close to the actual quantities of generated WEEE, and the model’s performance was evaluated using the mean squared error (MSE) and yielding satisfactory results. Based on this model, both companies and stakeholders can set realistic objectives for managing companies’ WEEE, fostering sustainable socio-environmental practices.
The Prediction of Late Tuition Fees at Muhammadiyah University of East Kalimantan Using the Logistic Regression Method
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Siswa Taghfirul Azhima Yoga
Published: September 2023

Muhammadiyah University of East Kalimantan in carrying out its operational activities relies on funds from students, one of which is tuition fees (SPP). This creates problems if students are late in making tuition payments, because tuition payments can improve the quality of education and facilitie. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine indicators, then implement the logistic regression algorithm by dividing the data into 70:30 and evaluating the performance results of the algorithm using the confusion matrix. The data obtained are sourced from the Academic Administration Section and the Financial Administration Section as many as 12,408 data with several attributes such as the faculty, study program, class, gender, father's income, mother's income, father's education, mother's education and label (late or not late). From the results of the data test that has been carried out, it gets the results of an accuracy of 55.89%.
Review of the implementation of road preservation and road shoulder widening on SP. Lempake - SP3. Sambera - Santan Project
Authors: Pratiwi Dheka Shara , Albar Albar
Published: September 2023

The main road is a crucial transportation facility that plays a significant role in various community activities in a region, both in urban and rural areas. The total length of this road improvement project is 52.71 km. The enhancement of the SP.Lempake-SP3.Sambera-Santan Road is expected to help improve services and facilitate upgrading road facilities for transportation purposes, benefiting the local community and existing industries. This study utilizes the participatory observation method. Participatory observation is a data collection method that directly involves a researcher in the research location, allowing them to participate in observational activities. The purpose of observation here is for the researcher to be directly engaged in supervising the road preservation and widening project of the SP. Lempake-SP3.Sambera-Santan road. Data collection involves primary data, including on-site observation methods, interviews, documentation, and secondary data used in this report, such as plan drawings, time schedules, and organizational structure. The widening of the SP.Lempake - SP3. Sambera-Santan road consists of several tasks, including preparatory work, excavation, spreading and compacting of Class A aggregates, structural work, and the final finishing work. Challenges faced during the project include weather conditions (rain) and material depletion.
Dietro il racconto
La spietata concorrenza per l’esclusiva giornalistica
Authors: Moroni Andrea , Tramma Francesca
Published: September 2023

Il Corriere della Sera, come gran parte della stampa periodica italiana e internazionale, aveva iniziato fin dalla fine dell’Ottocento a dedicare uno spazio sempre più ampio ai resoconti di esplorazioni e viaggi in territori lontani e sconosciuti. Luigi Albertini (direttore dal 1900 al 1925) decise di proiettare il giornale oltre la dimensione italiana, inviando i propri migliori giornalisti nei luoghi più remoti del globo affinché li narrassero a un pubblico sempre più avido di racconti avventurosi.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN BENTUK FRAUD DALAM KEGIATAN USAHA BANK
Authors: Retnowati Endang
Published: September 2023

um di bidang perbankan yang bertujuan melindungi usaha Bank, namun masih saja kejahatan ini terjadi di Bank-Bank di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana bentuk penegakan hukum atas bentuk-bentuk tindakan fraud serta bagaimana upaya yang seharusnya dilakukan untuk pencegahannya. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan sebagai data pendukung diperlukan pula data primer. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: penegakan hukum dapat dikatakan belum optimal khususnya di BPR Wilayah OJK Malang dan hampir dalam setiap terjadinya fraud cukup diselesaikan secara internal maupun hanya sampai di tingkat penyidikan. Terjadinya fraud, faktor niat dan kesempatan selalu mendominasi, ditambah adanya faktor pembenar. Sebagai contoh di BPR pada umumnya dalam menghadapi persaingan antar Bank, maka dalam layanannya menggunakan sistem jemput bola, pada sisi lain BPR belum memiliki sistem pengawasan yang optimal, penerapan sistem pengendalian internal belum optimal, serta kwalitas dan kwantitas SDM yang tidak memadai, maka terjadilah penyalahgunaan keuangan. Sebagai upaya pencegahan/preventif dan juga represif harus dibentuk aturan hukum dan ketentuan rambu-rambu perbankan oleh OJK sebagai upaya memberikan perlindungant kepada nasabah, pihak pengguna jasa Bank lainnya mupun usaha Bank. Pentingnya penegakan hukum baik lingkungan bank maupun oleh para penegak hukum yang profesioanl dan tegas melalui penerapan sanksi yang mampu memberi efek jera serta upaya evaluatif atau korektif.Fraud is a form of crime in the Bank’s business activities. Even though legal regulations in the banking sector have been established with the aim of protecting the Bank’s business, these crimes still occur at Banks in Indonesia. This study discusses how the form of fraud and how to prevent and enforce the law. The normative juridical research method and as supporting data are also needed primary data. From the results of the study, it is known that in almost every occurrence of fraud, the intention and opportunity factors always dominate, plus there is a justification factor. For example in BPR in general, in facing inter-bank competition, in its service using a ball pick-up system, on the other hand, BPR does not yet have an optimal monitoring system, there is no implementation of an optimal internal control system, and the quality and quantity of human resources are inadequate. financial abuse occurs. As a preventive/preventive as well as repressive measure, the OJK must establish legal regulations and various provisions in an effort to provide protection to customers, other parties using Bank services and the Bank’s business itself. The importance of law enforcement by strict law enforcers through the application of sanctions that are able to provide a deterrent effect. as well as optimizing the role of OJK in regulation and supervision as well as in enforcing rules and imposing sanctions for Banks violating regulations that result in fraud.
PEMBENTUKAN KECAMATAN DI KOTA SERANG: PENGUATAN OTONOMI DAERAH DAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Al Arif M. Noor Fajar , Karsa Pipih Ludia
Published: September 2023

Pembentukan kecamatan dalam sistem pemerintahan daerah merupakan penunjang dalam meningkatkan peran pemerintah daerah sekaligus pelayanan terhadap masyarakat. Pembentukan kecamatan di (Kabupaten/Kota) merupakan upaya memproporsionalitaskan kelembagaan di tingkat pemerintah daerah. Pembentukan Kecamatan baru akan memberikan pelayanan pada masyarakat setelah peralihan kewenangan dari kecamatan induk sehingga simpul sederhana dengan rentang kendali akan berdampak pada pelayanan yang efektif, efisien dan berkualitas. Jika ditinjau dari persyaratan dasar (jumlah penduduk, luas wilayah, cakupan wilayah dan usia kecamatan), maka terdapat 3 (tiga) kecamatan di Kota Serang yang memiliki potensi dan proyeksi untuk dilakukan pemekaran, yakni Kecamatan Walantaka, Kecamatan Serang, dan Cipocok Jaya. Penelitian hukum normatif ini mengkaji mengenai kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Serang dalam pembentukan kecamatan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan, memperpendek rentang kendali dan memberikan kesejahteraan pada masyarakat sesuai dengan prinsip otonomi daerah dan good governance. Pembahasan diarahkan pada tiga aspek, pertama mengenai konsep otonomi daerah, good governance dan pemerintahan daerah dengan mengacu pada instrumen hukum terkait. Proses pembentukan kecamatan hendaknya tidak hanya ditinjau dari persyaratan dasar saja namun juga termasuk persyaratan teknis dan persyaratan administrasi yang menjadi bagian secara integral dalam pembentukan kecamatan baru.The formation of sub-districts in the local government system is a support in increasing the role of local governments as well as services to the community. The formation of sub-districts at the regional level is intended as an effort to proportionate institutions at the local government level. The establishment of a new sub-district will provide services to the community after the transfer of authority from the main sub-district, so it will have an impact on efficiency and quality services. Based in standart requirements (population, area, area coverage and age of the sub-district), there are 3 (three) sub-districts in Serang City which have the potential and projections for expansion, namely Walantaka District, Serang District and Cipocok Jaya. This normative legal research examines the Serang City Government’s policies in the formation of sub-districts as an effort to improve services, shorten the span of control and provide welfare to the community in accordance with the principles of regional autonomy and good governance. The discussion is directed at three aspects, the first is regarding the concept of regional autonomy, good governance and regional government with reference to the related legal instruments. The process of forming a sub-district should not only be viewed from the basic requirements but also includes the technical requirements and administrative requirements that become an integral part in the formation of a new sub-district.
Что год грядущий нам готовит? Экономические прогнозы на 2023 год
Authors: Гринин Леонид
Published: September 2023

Совпадение прогнозов с реальностью обычно невысокое, однако и обойтись без них сложно. Мы считаем, что в прогнозах важно дать какое-то системное видение, которое позволяет осмыслить предшествующий период и увидеть новые тренды. В этой и следующей статье автор сделал прогнозы по трем направлениям: экономические, геополитические и политические. В 2023 г. экономическая ситуация в большинстве стран, как и в мире в целом, продолжит ухудшаться. Можно будет ожидать рецессию, но не очень глубокую (несравнимую с 2008–2009 гг.). Однако при этом многие развивающиеся страны и Китай покажут определенный рост (хотя эти показатели будут ниже, чем в предыдущие годы), а развитые – либо очень незначительный, либо нулевой или отрицательный. В России, скорее всего, будет наблюдаться падение ВВП.
Костюм придворных евнухов в конце эпохи Мин (по воспоминаниям очевидца)
Authors: Писцов Константин
Published: September 2023

В данной статье впервые на русском языке проанализирована глава «Нэй чэнь фу пэй» из сочинения Лю Жоюя (1584–?) «Мин гун ши». В источнике представлена уникальная информация о материальной культуре эпохи Мин (1368–1644). На основании анализа материалов главы сделан вывод, что, помимо описания костюма, она содержит идеологический подтекст. Лю Жоюй post factum критикует могущественного главного евнуха Вэй Чжунсяня, который был смещен за несколько лет до написания этой книги. В статье представлены размышления о роли костюма в традиционной китайской культуре.
Корни и крона (К проблеме самоопределения с точки зрения литературоведа. Эссе)
Authors: Прожогина Светлана
Published: September 2023

В своем эссе доктор филологических наук, специалист по франкоязычной литературе стран Магриба С. В. Прожогина рассматривает проблему самоопределения на примере магрибинских писателей и поэтов, долгое время живущих или даже родившихся во Франции. В наши дни многие свойственные человеку и обществу в целом поиски и цели смысла существования часто сопряжены с такими понятиями, как «Отчизна», «государство», «граница», «традиционные ценности», и с прямо противоположными им ‒ «космополитизм», «безграничье», «свобода воли», «свобода выбора», «пацифизм» и мн. др. Автору, имевшему возможность многое увидеть и на Востоке, и на Западе, и на Севере, и на Юге, довелось не только ознакомиться со многими проявлениями отмеченного выше, но и изучать некоторые «особые приметы» личности на рубеже эпох.
A Russian Triptych: Intellectuals before and after 1917
Authors: Hamburg G. M.
Published: September 2023

This article deals with three Russian intelligenty – the historian Vasilii Ivanovich Semevskii, the historian and journalist Sergei Petrovich Mel’gunov, and the literary critic Mstislav Aleksandrovich Tsiavlovskii – with their contributions to the journal Golos minuvshego and successor journals. It analyzes their scholarly and political interests against the background of revolution and civil war that intensified partisanship in Russia and led to the fracturing, but not to the complete destruction, of the intelligentsia.
Между династическим и политическим союзами
Authors: Искюль Сергей Николаевич
Published: September 2023

Абстракт

Статья посвящена внешней политике России начала XIX в., связанной с династическими отношениями между Российским Императорским домом и герцогством Гольштейн-Ольденбургским. Эти отношения были установлены вследствие того, что правитель Ольденбурга принц-епископ Любекский Петер Фридрих Людвиг, которого одно время Екатерина II рассматривала как своего наследника, и цесаревич Павел Петрович были женаты на родных сестрах – дочерях герцога Вюртембергского. Позднее состоялся брачный союз Георга, сына герцога Ольденбургского, с великой княжной Екатериной Павловной. Это двойное родство оказало немалое влияние на развитие дипломатической ситуации вокруг Ольденбурга, к чему оказались причастны оба союзника по Тильзитскому миру. Статья рассматривает подробности этого казуса, который получил дальнейшее развитие с вступлением Ольденбурга в 1809 г. в Рейнскую конфедерацию германских государств под эгидой Наполеона. Однако с ужесточением мер по соблюдению Континентальной блокады Великобритании герцогство, располагавшееся на побережье Немецкого моря, было присоединено к Французской империи, став одним из 130 департаментов Франции. Правитель Ольденбурга покинул владения, не став обсуждать с Францией проекты вознаграждения или обмена. Франко-российские переговоры по Ольденбургу также не состоялись, поскольку российский посол в Париже князь А. Б. Куракин так и не получил полномочий для их ведения. Историки предпочитают возлагать вину за «ольденбургский кризис» на Францию, считая «Ольденбург» одной из причин войны 1812 г. в России. В отличие от предшествующей историографии автор статьи полагает, что политика Александра I после Тильзитского мира во многом способствовала назреванию противостояния между Россией и Францией, в том числе и тому, что ольденбургский вопрос до войны 1812 г. не был разрешен дипломатическим путем. В этом, по мнению автора, определяющую роль играли сугубо личные причины, а именно отношение вершителя российской внешней политики к Наполеону, которое с 1805 г. не претерпело никаких перемен.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga Melalui Kewirausahaan di Cipayung Depok
Authors: Marti'ah Siti
Published: September 2023

Perempuan adalah tulang punggung perekonomian keluarga pada saat suaminya di PHK di masa pandemi, bahkan menjadi Orang Tua tunggal dalam mengasuh anak, mendidik dan mencukupi kebutuhannya. Berbagai pemberdayaan telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah setempat melalui pelatihan pelatihan yang akan meningkatkan produktivitas wanita. Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan keluarga (PKK) adalah tempat bagi kaum wanita untuk mengali kemampuan dan mengembangkan potensinya supaya memiliki ketrampilan dan keahlian untuk mengatasi masalah yang di hadapi melalui kualitas hidup dan peningkatan kapasitasnya . Kepala keluarga tertinggi di kecamatan Sukmajaya sekitar 13.984 ditahun 2019, 16.108 tahun 2020 dan 16.985 pada tahun 2021. Kedua Pancoran mas, ketiga Cimanggis, keempat Tapos, kelima Beji, keenam Cipayung, ketujuh Cilodong, kedelapan Sawangan, kesembilan Bojong Sari, kesepuluh Cinere dan Terendah ada di kecamatan Limo dengan angka 3.998 , 4.950, 5.278 selama tiga tahun terakhir. kepala kelurarga perempuan dari 11 kecamatan dari tahun 2019 samapai tahun 2021. pelatihan dilakukan dengan peserta kepala keluarga perempuan di kelurahan cipayung  dengan jumlah 96 wirausaha perempuan yang merupakan kepala keluarga.