bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flattening Indonesia’s Bureaucratic Structure: A Literature Review on the Urgencies and Consequences
Authors: Dahlia Dahlia
Published: September 2022

Under second term of President Joko Widodo’s administration, Indonesia is about to adopt vivid reform discourse, i.e. to flatten bureaucratic structure through streamlining the echelon system as a response to the change and development. Notwithstanding, it is inevitable that this reform would be of no overarching consequences. This paper attempts to seek the genuine urgencies and consequences of flattening the bureaucratic structure through streamlining the echelon system. Relevant literature following the criteria of systematic review method was extracted and independently reviewed. It is derived that it was the factor of corruption, competitiveness and human resource that urged the bureaucratic structure to flatten. Further,  a change in working culture and environment as well as career management of the state apparatus appeared to be the consequences of such reform.
NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN TERKAIT PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI
Authors: Sahputra Mirza , Husniati
Published: September 2022

Berdasarkan laporan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi mencatat dari rentang waktu 2014 hingga 2019 bahwa terdapat 34 anggota DPR dan DPRD, 164 Pejabat Kementerian dan Lembaga, 39 BUMN dan BUMD, 75 Pejabat Pemerintah Provinsi dan 227 Pejabat Pemerintah Kabupaten dan Pemerintah Kota yang terlibat kasus korupsi dan penyalahgunaan wewenang. Banyaknya jumlah pejabat pemerintah yang tertangkap KPK karena terindikasi kasus korupsi mengakibatkan ketakutan bagi pejabat pemerintahan yang mengambil berbagai macam kebijakan khususnya yang terkait dengan pengelolaan anggaran. Atas dasar itu Pemerintah membentuk Undang-Undang No 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan (UUAP) adalah untuk memastikan badan/ pejabat pemerintah menggunakan kewenangannya sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan, diantaranya masih minimnya implementasi UUAP sebagai rujukan utama bagi Badan dan / atau pejabat pemerintah dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas penyelenggaraan pemerintah. Masih rendahnya pemahaman, komitmen dan peran masing-masing stakeholders, berimplikasi pada minimnya kontribusi UUAP sebagai instrumen pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi dan pada penanganan kasus penyalahgunaan wewenang.
HABITUASI PADA PELATIHAN DASAR CALON PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL TERHADAP KINERJA ALUMNI PELATIHAN DASAR DI BADAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA ACEH
Authors: Avrini Inda
Published: September 2022

Agenda habituasi pada Pelatihan Dasar (Latsar) Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil merupakan bagian dari kurikulum yang tertuang pada PerLAN No. 1 Tahun 2021 dengan harapan menghasilkan Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang berkarakter dan professional. Pelatihan dasar tersebut dilaksanakan dengan memasukkan agenda habituasi dalam kurikulum pelatihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh agenda habituasi terhadap kinerja alumni latsar di unit organisasinya. Penelitian ini melakukan survey deskripsi kuantitatif dengan teknis penyebaran kuesioner terhadap peserta pelatihan dasar yang diselenggarakan oleh Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Aceh pada periode pelaksanaan tahun 2018-2019. Kuesioner yang disebarkan menggunakan skala likert dengan menyampaikan pernyataan kepada peserta memakai google form dan media WhatsApp yang diolah melalui program software Statistical Package for The Social Science (SPSS) 22. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari persamaan regresi, t hitung, dan koefisien determinasi R2 menunjukkan bahwa agenda habituasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja. Model regresi linear dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan sebesar 64,8% agenda habituasi berkontribusi kepada kinerja, sementara sisanya sebesar 35,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel yang ada diluar model penelitian ini.
POLA KARIER PASCA JABATAN ADMINISTRASI KE JABATAN FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Permatasari Citra , Fifi Ariani
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pola karir ASN yang mengalami inpassing dari jabatan administrasi berubah menjadi jabatan fungsional di dalam suatu organisasi. Adanya inpassing ini tentunya memiliki pengaruh yang besar pada peran dan tugas yang berbeda dari jabatan sebelumnya dalam inatansi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode study literature, pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji literatur yang sudah ada, baik dari studi Pustaka dan jurnal ilmiah lainnya sebagai referensi.  Hasil penelitian ini nantinya menunjukkan bahwa penyetaraan karir dari jabatan administrasi ke jabatan fungsional mempengaruhi peta jabatan dan kinerja dalam sebuah organisasi Dengan adanya inpassing ini diharapkan organisasi menjadi lebih dinamis, lincah, efektif efisien yang didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang profesional, kompetitif dan memiliki daya saing.
DESENTRALISASI FISKAL DI KOTA BANDUNG (Studi Tentang Pemungutan Pajak BPHTB Di Pemerintah Kota Bandung )
Authors: Satiadi Rachmat
Published: September 2022

Pengalihan pengelolaan Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) dan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) dari Pemerintah Pusat kepada Pemerintah Daerah merupakan suatu bentuk tindak lanjut kebijakan otonomi daerah dan desentralisasi fiskal. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya,  desentralisasi fiskal dalam pemungutan BPHTB belum terlaksana secara optimal. Hal demikian tampak dari hasil rekap realisasi pajak daerah Kota Bandung dimana kontribusi untuk BPHTB masih jauh yang diharapkan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan serta mengeksplorasi permasalahaan yang berkaitan dengan efektifitas desentralisasi fiskal, khususnya Pajak Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan di Kota Bandung. Penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan kuncinya terdiri dari; pertama, key informan yang terdiri dari pejabat Pemerintah Kota Bandung yang tugasnya melayani Pajak ; kedua, frontline staf yaitu petugas pajak yang melayani langsung wajib pajak; dan ketiga adalah wajib pajak (tax payer) serta  Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, pengamatan terhadap penyelenggaraan kegiatan pemberi pelayanan di kantor pelayanan pajak dan studi dokumentasi.

 Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Desentralisasi Fiskal yang diusung oleh Delivery.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desentralisasi fiscal pemungutan pajak BPHTB di Kota Bandung belum efektif karena tidakberlandaskan kepada prinsip otonomi daerah, partisipasi secara demokratis, perencanaan bottom-up, pembangkitan sumber-sumber keuangan dan keseimbangan pembagian sumber-sumber daya. Dalam proses implementasi pajak BPHTB diperlukan penguatan pada kebijakan seperti apraisal dari setiap transaksi melalui pelaporan secara online; sistem punishandreward untuk wajib pajak BPHTB; dibangunnya ruang komunikasi dengan para pemangku kepentingan (stakeholders), terkait dengan alokasi penggunaan uang pajak; pemberdayaan bagi petugas pajak agar melaksanakan fungsi pelayanan sesuai harapan wajib pajak; dan perlu dilibatkannya wajib pajak BPHTB untuk mengurangi kesenjangan antara harapan dan realitas tentang kualitas pelayanan yang ada.
PLAGIARISME DALAM BUDAYA PENULISAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH
Authors: Yunita Ervina , Henri Prianto Sinurat  , Rati Sumanti
Published: September 2022

Hingga saat ini penulisan karya tulis ilmiah belum terbebas dari prilaku plagiarisme. Plagiarisme merupakan tindakan menyalin atau menggunakan hasil karya milik orang lain tanpa menyebutkan identitas pemiliknya. Plagiarisme merupakan tindakan yang sangat dilarang dalam dunia akademisi. Para pelaku plagiarisme berasal dari kalangan penulis pemula hingga akademisi yang sejatinya paham tentang etika penulisan karya tulis ilmiah. Penelitian ini telah memetakan tantangan dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, telaah dokumen dan observasi. Tujuannya agar ditemukan solusi untuk mencegah berkembangnya plagiarisme dalam penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah. Adapun faktor pendorong berkembangnya budaya plagiarisme dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan informasi melalui internet yang sangat mudah; tekanan kuat untuk publikasi di ranah akademis dan persyaratan untuk jenjang karir; kurangnya rasa percaya diri dan keterampilan menulis pada kalangan penulis pemula; keterbatasan waktu dalam menyusun karya tulis ilmiah; kurangnya pemahaman penulis terkait plagiarisme. Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya plagiarisme maka dapat dilakukan dengan cara pencarian referensi di internet dengan tepat, pemenuhan kewajiban publikasi di ranah akademis, kolaborasi dalam penulisan, peningkatan sumber referensi penulisan, peningkatan kompetensi menulis, penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
OF STUDENT OF THE UNIVERSITY TOWARDS EDUCATION POLICY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Fitriani Naria , Nani Safuni  , Zulkarnain Said Iskandar
Published: September 2022

Saat pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda Indonesia, sistem pendidikan berfluktuasi. Metode pembelajaran tatap muka segera diubah menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan bantuan perangkat digital seperti komputer dan internet. Pada awalnya para praktisi pendidikan khususnya yang ada di Banda Aceh kesulitan menentukan metode yang tepat. Namun para pembuat kebijakan, khususnya di tingkat perguruan tinggi, Universitas Syiah Kuala menetapkan arahan untuk metode campuran; kelas dan kegiatan belajar online. Dalam penelitian ini data diperoleh melalui google form melalui media sosial seperti WhatsApp. Peserta semester 2 dan 4 dipilih untuk memberikan suara pada sistem pembelajaran yang baru. Hasil penelitian kualitatif ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa (89,6%) setuju dengan kebijakan pendidikan. Mereka (80%) juga menyatakan senang belajar dengan metode campuran pada semester ini. Di sisi lain, jika siswa dapat memilih tanpa mempertimbangkan efek samping dari situasi saat ini, 51,8% dari mereka akan lebih memilih aktivitas tatap muka daripada kelas online.
INOVASI INKLUSIF DEMI PERCEPATAN PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Maritha Desy
Published: September 2022

Kebijakan yang berbasis inovasi telah dituangkan dalam Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, pada poin tujuan kesembilan yaitu “Membangun infrastruktur yang tahan lama, mendukung industrialisasi dan berkelanjutan dan membantu perkembangan inovasi”. Hal ini dilakukan melalui dorongan terhadap industrialisasi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan, termasuk mendukung pengembangan teknologi domestik, riset dan inovasi di negara berkembang, serta mendorong kebijakan yang berorientasi pada evidence based (berdasarkan bukti dari penelitian ilmiah). Kebijakan- kebijakan tersebut dapat dicapai juga dengan mendorong inovasi secara substantif, meningkatkan jumlah riset dan tenaga pembangunan per 1 juta orang dan juga riset publik dan swasta.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI FISIP UIN AR-RANIRY BANDA ACEH
Authors: Akmal Saiful , Nur Zalikha Siti , Emafita Hani
Published: September 2022

Pada tanggal 24 Maret 2020 Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia mengeluarkan Surat Edaran Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pendidikan Dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran COVID, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi di Aceh yang merasakan dampak dari Covid-19 dan mengharuskan setiap mahasiswanya untuk melakukan segala kegiatan perkuliahan dan pelayanan akademik dilakukan secara dalam jaringan (daring). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelayanan akademik mahasiswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor penghambat dan pendukung efektivitas pelayanan akademik mahasiswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sejumlah wawancara mendalam dilakukan kepada informan yang dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efektivitas pelayanan akademik mahasiswa pada masa pandemic Covid-19 masih belum sepenuhnya efektif yang bisa dilihat dari indikator-indikator efektivitas pelayanan: pencapaian tujuan, integritas dan adaptasi. Namun demikian pemberi pelayanan masih terus berupaya meningkatkan pelayanan dalam masa pandemic Covid-19.
PERMASALAHAN DAN STRATEGI PENCAPAIAN PROVINSI LAYAK ANAK, STUDI KASUS DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Maritha Desy , Uty Husniati
Published: September 2022

This study aims to formulate several strategies related to the steps of the Aceh provincial government in achieving one of the national priorities, namely child-friendly city. According to the regulation of the Minister of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection number 11 Year 2011, that achieving the title of Child Friendly City must meet thirty one (31) indicators of Fulfillment of Children's Rights, which consists of 6 parts, namely institutional strengthening, and five (5) child rights clusters. , namely: civil rights and liberties cluster, family environment and alternative care cluster, basic health and welfare cluster; education, leisure and cultural activity clusters; and special protection clusters. The research method in this research is descriptive qualitative method, using a combination of primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews, focus group discussions with relevant agencies, and secondary data sourced from several studies of applicable laws and regional regulations (Qanun of Aceh Province), as well as several regulations and other documentation related to the indicators that must be achieved. This study also provides several conclusions and suggestions that become policy recommendations for achieving Child Friendly Cities (KLA) in Aceh Province
EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND WORK DISCIPLINE: FACTORS AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF SERVICE AT SMP NEGERI 2 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Sari Dewi Maya
Published: September 2022

Schools are the most frequently observed places of public service in the field of education. Customer satisfaction can be achieved through the provision of high-quality services in schools. The quality of administrative services analyzed in this study is the quality of administrative tasks such as academic, personnel, facilities and infrastructure, finance, student services, and institutional development. The main objective of this study is to determine the impact of motivation and work discipline on the service quality at SMP Negeri 2 Banda Aceh. The employees of SMP Negeri 2 Banda Aceh, a total of 59 people, are the subject of this study. The census method was used to carry out the sampling approach, resulting in 59 observations in this study. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine the data. The findings revealed that at SMP Negeri 2 Banda Aceh, employee motivation and work discipline had a positive and significant impact on the quality of services.
Foreign students at Russian universities: intercultural interaction as a basis for countering extremism
Authors: Belikova Ekaterina , Borytko Nikolai , Vlasyuk Irina , Glazkova Natalia
Published: September 2022

The paper raises an actual issue of the mechanisms for foreign students’ socio-cultural adaptation in modern conditions of education in the Russian Federation, as a measure to counter extremism. The authors analyze the results of their own sociological research conducted among foreign students of Volgograd State University. Based on the data obtained, the authors came to the conclusion that properly developed mechanisms of foreign students’ socio-cultural adaptation to new living conditions positively affects the quality and quantity of students’ knowledge, skills and abilities. Moreover, integration of foreign and Russian students is essential, but the emphasis in educational field should take into the account foreign students’ socio-cultural specifics. A student can show high rates of entry into the proposed socio-cultural environment, acceptance of attitudes, values, norms of the host country. In order to conduct a competent policy of intercultural interaction, it is necessary to create a clear program for the prevention of interethnic conflicts and extremism among students.
The role of the sense of nationhood and political participation in shaping anti-terrorist attitudes among the youth of the North Caucasus
Authors: Avdeev Evgenii , Denisenko Vadim , Smyshnov Konstantin , Petryakova Victoria
Published: September 2022

The article reveals the state, dynamics and focus of political activity and civic participation of young people as one of the foundations for the formation of anti-terrorist attitudes. Young people have a high potential for socio-political activity and a demand for change. The ethnopolitical specificity of the North Caucasus increases the risks of its protest and conflict mobilisation. The authors analyse the 2019, 2020 and 2021 survey data from among students of leading universities of the North Caucasus. According to the research results, significant differences in the degree of readiness for various forms of political activity and civic participation depending on ethnic and confessional affiliation were discovered. Among the young people with the most pronounced attitudes towards political activity and civic participation are young people who can be characterised by low religious commitment and traditionalism, as well as pronounced individualistic attitudes. Most of the respondents are willing to vote in elections and participate in the activities of volunteer organisations. Over the past three years, the influence of the leading media and educational system on shaping the political views of young people has significantly decreased, while the influence of the blogosphere and social networks remains steadily high. The growth of individualistic attitudes is a long-term trend that has effect on the socio-political processes in the region.
The geopolitical cosmology of the greater eurasian space
Authors: Karabushenko Pavel , Oskina Olga , Podvoysky Leonid , Podvoyskaya Natalia
Published: September 2022

The geopolitical dimension of the Eurasian space involves the creating process of various architectural models of its world order based on different algorithms of behavior. The most figurative representation of this geopolitical geometry is presented by cosmological models describing not just the alignment of forces in the international scene, but also the motives and purposes of leading players’ behavior and the role of obvious and clear outsiders in this process. These constructions are based on different perceptions and understandings of national interests and values of specific political elites and their leaders, who create a vision of the future by means of this strategic planning. In geopolitics, visions of the future are doctrinal, declarative and embellishing in nature and they are also programmatic concepts of political elites and their leaders striving to express themselves outside their national state. These visions sometimes are mythological in nature, out of synch with reality and resemble utopian social projects. There is more destructive than constructive in such projects. It is crucial to quickly separate the myth (utopia) from reality for modeling geopolitical cosmology, to give a fact-based analysis of current trends, and not to go into the world of endless political fantasies. There are dozens of failed constructions for one successful project. The geopolitical cosmology of the Greater Eurasian Space is no exception here.
Psychological characteristics of families of juvenile offenders
Authors: Maltseva Tatyana , Teregulova Oksana , Gorach Nikolai , Khmelev Sergei , Khmeleva Zlatoslava
Published: September 2022

Offenses committed by minors constitute a danger to society, as they threaten its future prosperous development. The purpose of the research is to study the psychological characteristics of a family of a juvenile offender, influencing the formation of personality. The hypothesis consists in the assumption that the psychological characteristics of family social space are the conditions for the involvement of minors in delinquency. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the psychological characteristics of the family of minors with delinquent behavior were studied. Research methods used in the work include psychological analysis of documents – materials of cases of administrative offenses. The materials of 300 cases of administrative offenses, initiated under the articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation against minors and their parents, were studied by the authors. The conducted psychological analysis of the objective characteristics of juvenile offenders and their families according to the protocols on administrative offenses, made it possible to draw up their approximate profile. Thus, regarding minors with delinquent behavior, the authors note that these are most often males at the age of 17, schoolchildren. In most cases, they come from two-parent families with 2-3 children, in which most often parents have formal or informal employment, but abuse alcohol. The level of the financial situation of the family directly affects the quality of education, health and harmonious physical and aesthetic development of minors, however, the material potential is not a guarantee of absolute success.
Technical means of Russian customs control – international terrorism counteraction tool
Authors: Abasheva Ekaterina , Gulyaev Ivan , Malygina Victoria , Lykov Eduard , Kolesnikova Elena
Published: September 2022

In the article, through the prism of basic principles of state policy of modern Russian state in combating terrorist and extremist manifestations, technical means of control used by customs authorities as prevention and counteraction to terrorism and extremism in the territory of the Russian Federation are revealed. The role and importance of technical means of customs control, their diversity depending on the search methods used, where special attention is paid to technical means of detecting explosive devices, explosives, and explosive objects, are shown based on the regulatory framework. The authors conclude that the customs service of Russia, being one of the largest in the world, along with the many tasks of national importance set to prevent the growth of violations in the field of customs legislation, solves such a national problem, as countering terrorist and extremist activities of the criminal world, which is largely facilitated by modern technical means of customs control.
Islamic pedagogy methods in shaping the anti-terrorist consciousness among youth
Authors: Sedykh Natalya , Baikhanov Ismail , Idrisov Kyurie , Khazhuev Islam
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of a review and analytical case – a study aimed at addressing relevant objectives in connection with the need to improve the effectiveness of methods for preventive anti-terrorist work with youth. The authors refer to the Islamic pedagogy methods, which have a high practical value in promoting the spiritual and moral sphere of an individual. This is due to the fact that the purpose of knowledge in the Islamic educational system is to shape a respectable personality. Therefore, for thousands of years, teachers of Muslim educational establishments have been implementing the principle of the unity of education and training. The article discusses the traditional methods of Islamic pedagogy, promising in terms of solving urgent problems, that relate to moulding the anti-terrorist consciousness of young people, as well as innovative methods that correspond to the goals of Islamic pedagogy and have practical value in the development of preventive measures and a general system of spiritual and moral education for digital generation representatives. In this regard, characterised are some active learning methods aimed at the internalisation of moral values and the creation of models of social thinking and behaviour that exclude involvement in any destructive activities. In the end, conclusions are drawn and prospects for further applied research are outlined in order to develop mechanisms for the transmission of spiritual values in the context of global digitalisation taking into account the new generation characteristics.
The phenomenon of child heroism as counteraction to extremism in safe childhood developments
Authors: Abramenkova Vera , Kulakovskaya Valentina , Loginov Anatoly
Published: September 2022

The article is focused on the analysis of the phenomenon of child heroism in history and today as a primary prevention of countering extremism in a child and adolescent environment in the context of security. The paper presents the results of a study of the ideas of pre-school children about heroism and the hero. Problems are identified with examples of real heroes in the preschoolers’ minds, recommendations for the use of the educational potential of heroism still poorly used in educational institutions are proposed. At the same time, it is it which can resist the negative forms of attitudes towards violence and aggressive behaviour. The heroic deeds of our today’s children are considered; the large number of them makes it possible for us to assert that heroism is not only a phenomenon of the past but is typical of the children of contemporary Russia. The work substantiates the psychological and social meanings of a child’s feat in a special paradoxical property, the strength of a child, bodily, psychological, spiritual as his/her own resource of vitality, the ability to cope with psycho-traumatic, stressful negative attacks from the outside and the ability to provide protection to himself/herself and those who need it to a certain extent. In the safe childhood development concept, the concept of ‘child strength’ refers to the category of fundamental concepts that characterise the degree of readiness of children of different ages to overcome extremal situations, including an adequate response to external threats, including in the moral sphere. The overall result of the safe development of childhood is a psychologically, spiritually and morally healthy person capable of resistance and self-defence against all sort of threats.
President of the Russian Federation in the national security system
Authors: Grechenkova Oksana
Published: September 2022

The article examines the role of the President of the Russian Federation in the national security system. The author analyzed the current legislation, determined the system for ensuring national security; analyzed the powers of the President in the field of ensuring national security; to propose ways of solving possible problems of national security. It is concluded that an effective system of “checks and balances” in the constitutional model of the separation of powers largely determines the internal stability in the state. Attention is drawn to the fact that the proposed amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation may lead to an increase in presidential power in the country and a shift in the levers in the system of checks and balances towards the head of state, when, at the moment, his influence on the branches of state power is great.
Creation and Validation of the Filipino Student Depression Inventory
Authors: G. Orr Eric , Domingo Pristine , A. Panzo Trisha , Sereene M. Baysa Raianne , Louise M. Arcayan Carrah
Published: September 2022

Depression studies in the Philippines generally utilize inventories created for, and standardized in, western countries. Western assessments may not accurately measure the unique factors and elements which lead to depression among Filipinos, yet few other options are readily available. In response to recent calls for indigenous assessments, we created the Filipino Student Depression Inventory (FSDI) and conducted a pilot study (N=102) among native Filipino undergraduate students attending an American university. Through factor analysis, the FSDI measures four specific subcategories relevant to Filipino culture: familial connectedness, discomfort with self and others, academic performance, and familial finances. Our study identified that the FSDI demonstrated sufficient reliability, as shown by Cronbach's Alpha =.89, Test-retest Pearson's r=.88, and Spearman Brown r=.87. We also demonstrated sufficient construct validity with the University Student Depression Inventory r=.87, a high level of discriminant validity with self-ratings r=.83, and self-report confirmation through a clinical interview. It is hoped that the FSDI will provide a more culturally accurate measure for identifying depression among Filipino students.
Adapt to Survive: The Digital Transformation and Decision Making of Taiwan’s Small and Medium Traders in a Survival Battle
Authors: Chiang Kanglin , Hui Kao Chih , F. Lin Y.
Published: September 2022

In the survival battle of small and medium enterprises, maintaining the enterprise’s survival by reducing costs by utilizing digital transformation is a strategy that enterprises often use. What is the implementation path of this strategy? This study uses in-depth interviews with individual cases as the primary research method. The results of this study found that Companies A and B aim to recreate the “second curve” of growth when the product life cycle matures. Moreover, it will lead employees to participate and promote the consensus of the enterprise on the transformation atmosphere. Furthermore, horizontal communication is conducive to information flow and accuracy and strengthens efficiency and internal organizational management. Furthermore, increase the mastery of external information to reduce transaction costs. It does not influence the role of governments and partners in driving the digital transformation trend. Company A’s talent strategy will adopt on-the-job employee training. Company B takes interns as the central axis of training. The last two companies also differ in performance, with the performance of startup A having a relative revenue contribution to the financial performance. The performance of the second-generation successor, Company B, is reflected in the non-financial performance of improved customer satisfaction. Therefore, this study’s conclusion shows that the two companies strategies are different, but for all the company’s stakeholders, having a positive financial income is the critical path in the battle for survival.
The Role of E-Marketing Costs in Maximizing Corporate Profit
Authors: Mamdouh Ali Ahmed Aboubakr Khaled
Published: September 2022

Marketing is a societal process, which discerns consumers' needs and specializes in services or products to fulfill one's needs, trying to mold the clients in the direction of the products or services offered. With extrude in time, advertising and marketing additionally have definitely been affected with advanced era. E-marketing and marketing have delivered a thrill to advertising and marketing professionals. With the improvement of technology and the extension of online users, e-trade structures step by step, and efficaciously, acquire social assets such as manpower and capital. More and extra traditional businesses integrate online and offline enterprise as their operation and trade methods. E-trade, as a new channel, has turned to be one of the important transaction modes in society. This article is a systematic literature review, aiming to identify the relationship between e-marketing budget and corporate profit maximization. E-marketing cost is positively correlated to profit maximization. Where e-marketing have helped corporations to increase and boom their profit via means of growing the budget allocated for e-marketing, which allows those corporations to have more the access to clients via all digital means, particularly social media and digital applications.
Pengaruh Faktor Pemilihan Restoran Etnik Terhadap Perceived Image Pelanggan Dream of Kahyangan Art Resto Surabaya
Authors: Soetanto Mellysa , Andajani Erna
Published: September 2022

Penelitian iri bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor (Service guality, Juality of Food, Price, Exterior, dan Interior) terhadap Perceived Image. Dalam penelitian ini, objek yang digunakan adalah Dream of Kahyangan Art Resto Surabaya. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner. Responden yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 200 responden yang pernah membeli dan makan di Dream of Kahyangan Art Resto Surabaya minimal 6 bulan terakhir dan berdomisili Surabaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah non-probability sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melalui pengujian secara statistik. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan metode Structural Eguntion Modeling (SEM) dengan bantuan Analisis of moment structures (AMOS 16). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 4 faktor mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan yaitu antara Service Ouality terhadap Perceived Image, Price terhadap Perceived Image, Exterior terhadap Perceived Image dan Interior terhadap Perceived Image. Sedangkan, terdapat 1 faktor yang tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan yaitu antara Juality of Food terhadap Perceived Image.
Pengaruh Destination Attributes Terhadap Pembentukan Destination Image Bali Menurut Peserta Mice Domestik
Authors: Leuw Threslia Regina Martha , Andajani Erna , Novika Fitri
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh atribut tujuan terhadap Citra tujuan Bali oleh peserta MICE domestik. Selain itu, bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan persepsi atribut MICE terhadap kepentingan berdasarkan karakteristi, sosio-demografi responden. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Salah satu tujuan MICE di Indonesia, Bali. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakar SPSS 18 for windows. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non Probability sampling dan judgement sampling. Data diperoleh dari responden, yang memenuhi karakteristiknya, dengan cara membagikan kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 189 responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ANOVA, t-test, dan regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh Cognitive Image, Affetive Image terhadap Destination Attributes serta adanya perbedaan persepsi berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, pendapatan dan Pendidikan.
INOVASI APLIKASI ALPUKAT BETAWI DALAM PELAYANAN KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Muhammad Fatur Rahman  , Silvia Shyfa Azani  , Githa Putri Rengganis
Published: September 2022

Memasuki era digitalisasi dan pandemi yang terjadi saat ini Masyarakat Ibu Kota Jakarta dituntut untuk mengerjakan segala sesuatu secara mobile. Hal itu menjadi tuntutan yang tidak disadari kabanyakan orang, sehingga memaksakan diri untuk memiliki alat komunikasi digital agar dapat menunjang segala keperluannya. Tak sedikit dari mereka yang keterbatasan kemampuan baik materil maupun imateril untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sekunder yang telah berubah menjadi kebutuhan premier saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui transformasi pelayanan dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Adanya pemberlakuan pembatasan sosial dan mobilisasi masyarakat membuat birokrasi harus tetap mampu menunaikan hak masyarakat dalam memberikan pelayanan. Inovasi dan adaptasi perlu dilakukan agar dapat memberikan layanan kepada masyarakat. Di masa pandemi Covid-19, layanan elektronik digunakan dalam transformasi model pelayanan. Layanan dalam bentuk aplikasi Alpukat Betawi merupakan salah satu yang digunakan oleh Pemerintah Provisnsi DKI Jakarta. Aplikasi Alpukan Betawi ini menjadi sebuah inovasi serta adaptasi dalam memberikan layanan dalam hal pelayanan dokumen kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil (dukcapil) kepada masyarakat di tengah pandemi Covid-19 yang belum juga usai. Melalui tulisan ini penulis mencoba mendeskripsikan penggunaan layanan digital yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam memberikan pelayanan dokumen catatan kependudukan kepada masyarakat Jakarta dengan aplikasi “Alpukat Betawi” (Akses Langsung Pelayangan Dokumen Kependudukan Cepat Dan Akurat).
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DAYA TARIK WISATA MELALUI PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN DALAM PARIWISATA DI GRAND MAERAKACA JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Nina Mistriani  , Ovia Widayanti Pratamaningtyas
Published: September 2022

Grand Maerakaca atau sering disebut Puri Maerakaca merupakan salah satu bagian  dari  Pusat  Rekreasi  Promosi  dan  Pembangunan  Jawa Tengah  (PRPP). Daya tarik wisata tersebut cukup menarik dan potensial di Kota Semarang, seperti spot mangrove viral sebagai tempat instagramable saat liburan. Puri Maerakaca adalah  satu-satunya  tempat  wisata  budaya  dan  edukasi  yang  menampilkan miniatur kota dan kabupaten yang ada di Jawa Tengah. Meskipun demikian perlu adanya strategi pengembangan yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan daya tarik wisata yang tepat untuk pengembangan daya tarik wisata Maerakaca. Penelitian ini pendekatan melalui strategi aspek penawaran dan permintaan pariwisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif melalui wawancara yang terdiri dari wisatawan, ahli pariwisata, serta dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan daya tarik wisata melalui aspek penawaran pariwisata meliputi aspek daya Tarik, trasportasi, fasilitas, dan kelembagaan, sedangkan aspek permintaan pariwisata meliputi  harga,  pendapatan,  sosial  budaya,  sosial  politik,  intensitas  keluarga, harga barang substitusi, harga barang komplementer. Kedua aspek tersebut saling berkaitan dan berdampak pada kemampuan destinasi untuk mampu menarik wisatawan berkunjung.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Deodoran Berbahan Aktif Fermentasi Kombucha Bunga Telang Kepada Mahasiswa Farmasi Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten
Authors: Firman Rezaldi  , Tedy Setiadi  , Fathia Fia Nuris  , Khofifah Anda Jhoni  , Aris Ma’ruf  , Rustini Rustini
Published: September 2022

Mahasiswa-Mahasiswi pada jenjang sarjana khususnya program studi Farmasi Fakultas Sains Farmasi Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten telah diberikan pelatihan pembuatan deodorant yang berbahan aktif larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L) sebagai skrining awal dalam pemanfaatannya untuk dikembangkan sebagai bahan aktif kosmetik yang ramah lingkungan juga menghasilkan produk kosmetik unggul yang akan dibuktikan melalui tugas akhirnya kemudian. Produk kosmetik yang unggul dan berkualitas yang dihasilkan nanti selain bermanfaat bagi dirinya sendiri diharapkan dapat dipublikasikan pada jurnal-jurnal bereputasi baik secara nasional maupun internasional. Metode yang dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini diantaranya adalah (1) menjelaskan potensi kombucha bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L). (2) Mengidentifikasi masalah. (3). Memberikan solusi dalam menggantikan bahan kimia. (4). Pelaksanaan kegiatan. (5). Evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 20 peserta didik yang kuliah pada program studi Farmasi Fakultas Sains Farmasi Kesehatan Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten khsuusnya kelas E smester 4 angkatan 2020. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan Pre-Test  dan Post-Test. Hasil evaluasi telah membuktikan bahwa adanya peningkatan pemahaman pada peserta didik dengan rata-rata jawaban kuisioner mencapai 86%. Daya pemahaman yang meningkat tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir, memanfaatkan kombucha bunga telang sebagai bahan aktif obat dan kosmetik, menghasilkan produk unggul yang dapat dipublikasikan.
Fracture Unit: a model of continuity of treatment in fragility fractures
Authors: Tarantino Umberto , Feola Maurizio , Coppotelli Federica , Primavera Matteo , Gasbarra Elena , Brandi Maria Luisa
Published: September 2022

Fragility fractures result from a progressive depletion of bone tissue, mainly caused by aging and the menopause. Due to the increased aging population, fragility fractures are currently placing a considerable economic burden on national health systems. Despite the present awareness regarding osteoporotic fractures, many patients are not yet appropriately treated or do not carry out the treatment on a continuous basis. As a result, osteoporosis remains an undertreated and underdiagnosed pathology that increases the patient’s fracture risk 2-3 fold. Fracture Units (FUs) are tertiary prevention models whose main aim is to direct patients to programs to avoid subsequent fractures. FUs address patients who have suffered a fragility fracture through a complete multidisciplinary diagnostic approach thatis started at hospital admission and should be followed by regular check-ups after discharge: long-term personalized therapeutic programs are tailored to each patient’s intrinsic fracture risk and comorbidities. FUs make use of local hospital-based resources with nurses playing a decisive role as intermediary figures between doctors and patients, taking care of the latter at follow-ups.The potential benefits of FUs include: (1) reduction of present fracture complications, (2) reduction of subsequent fracture risk by promoting diagnostic tests (e.g. DXA scans or spinal X-rays), (3) greater percentages of patients discharged with optimal anti-osteoporosis therapy, and (4) reduction of healthcare costs associated with osteoporosis. The main goal of this review is to illustrate and describe economic and clinical outcomes using the FU model of care with reference to other, different types of service models.
Atypical femoral fracture after long-term use of bisphosphonates: case reports and review of the literature
Authors: Rotini Marco , Cianforlini Marco , Panfoli Nicola , Politano Rocco , Gigante Antonio
Published: September 2022

Bisphosphonates (BPs) have proven successful in reducing fragility fractures and are the most commonly used antiresorptive drugs. However, the reduced bone remodeling that is the source of their immense benefits also gives rise to side effects. The first reports linking atypical femoral fractures (AFFs) to BPs appeared around 15 years ago but, despite the known connection, the process leading to injury is still unclear. AFFs have characteristic radiographic features that must be detected in order to identify the lesion and establish appropriate treatment. Their unique factors make surgery challenging, and indeed the surgical approach is burdened by a higher rate of complications. With the purpose of raising awareness, we describe, in detail, 4 cases of atypical subtrochanteric/diaphyseal femoral fractures treated by our department and provide a review of the recent literature.
The hybrid globalizations of traditional Chinese medicine. An ethnographic analysis of practitioners in Milan
Authors: Buonomo Daniele Mario
Published: September 2022

According to the World Health Organization, nowadays, more than 300,000 practitioners in about 100,000 Chinese medicine clinics in over one hundred countries worldwide practice traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Beyond its flourishing application, TCM attracts the growing attention of anthropologists. If International scholars have shown how, in China, the Western biomedical model highly influence both the academic teaching and the practice of TCM, specific studies within Europe, especially in Italy, are still lacking today. Based on an analysis of how TCM is practiced in the city of Milan, my aim is to scrutinize the relation between TCM and biomedicine and, broadly, between modernity and tradition. Through an ethnography conducted in Milan between November 2020 and May 2021, I explore the diverse ways of translating the knowledges and interpreting the practices by local TCM doctors. By means of interviews and observations of medical practices of ten different practitioners, my research led me to identify three dissimilar categories in relation to TCM practitioners in Milan: the “Purists”, the “Integrators” and the “Hybridizers”. Within this contribution, I focus on their similarities and differences, showing how TCM assumes the shape of a hybrid and localized practice.
Peacebuilding Strategies in Nigeria’s Ethnic Space: Specific Focus on Conflict-Spot in Kaduna Communities
Authors: Lamidi Kazeem Oyedele , Olaleye Oluseyi Idowu , Taleat Bisiriyu Abiodun
Published: September 2022

This paper contextualised the subject matter and its strategies by providing insights on the development, peace and conflict in the Nigerian environment; explicating the peace and conflict impact assessment; exposing the causal factors for communal conflict; and analysing the strategies across the main tribes in Nigeria with specific focus on Kaduna communities. It drew largely on secondary sources whose contents were explicitly analysed for this contextual discourse. It found out that there were internal mechanisms put in place towards engendering peace building across the major tribes in Nigeria. It enlisted obtainable peacebuilding strategies in Kaduna communities. It concluded that a remarkable feature of the peace building strategies is that it does not only aim at conflict resolution, but also ensures peaceful co-existence scenes and harmonious relationships between and among conflicting people or communities. However, the latter still remains challenging owing to a low human development index and civic orientations.
Research progress and trend of training excellent engineering talents in China
Authors:   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250061, PR China, DONG Guiwei
Published: September 2022

Using CiteSpace software, this paper makes a quantitative analysis on the CSSCI periodical literature on the cultivation of excellent engineering talents collected by CNKI from 2010 to 2020. Combined with the data statistics and second reading of the literature, it is found that the development of China's research on the cultivation of excellent engineering talents can be roughly divided into the “extensive exploration stage” from 2010 to 2015 and the “focused exploration stage” from 2016 to 2020. The five high-frequency keywords, including “Higher engineering education”, “Talent training mode”, “Practical teaching”, “School enterprise cooperation” and “Teaching reform”, represent the research hotspot of China's excellent engineering talent training in recent ten years. The integration and implementation of Emerging Engineering Education and Outstanding Engineers Education Training Plan is the development frontier of future research.
Comparative Studying on Influencing Factors of Exhibition Economy between China and Germany
Authors:   Sanda University, Shanghai 201209,China, LIU Yi , MENG Fanglin ,   Sanda University, Shanghai 201209,China
Published: September 2022

As a new economic form after its maturation phase as part of the third industry, exhibition economy has been going through rapid development globally. The role of the exhibition industry in economic development is obvious in the West that some scholars put forward the concept of "exhibition economy".Guided by the relevant principles of economics, this article analyzes the current situation of the exhibition economy in China and Germany by reviewing the development of the exhibition economy. The Porter diamond model analyzes the development influencing factors of exhibition economy. Finally, on the basis of learning from the experience of Germany exhibition economy, it puts forward some suggestions to promote the sustainable development of China’s exhibition economy. China’s current exhibition economy is improving rapidly, and the construction of exhibition halls is in full swing. However, compared with the exhibition economic development situation in Germany, there are still many deficiencies. These shortcomings are also the factors that affect the development of the exhibition economy. Now we need to adhere to the road of green exhibition development and integrate the Internet and the exhibition economy. Improve relevant laws and regulations, and cultivate more exhibition professionals. Only in this way can we promote the better development of exhibition economy in China.