bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nacionalna tipologija stambenih zgrada u Republici Srbiji i Bosni i Hercegovini u funkciji određivanja potrebne i isporučene energije za grijanje stambenog sektora
Authors: Kadrić Džana , Živković Branislav , Delajić Nijaz , Delajić Berina , Bešović Irma
Published: February 2018

Naučnoistraživački projekti tipologije stambenih objekata provedeni u Republici Srbiji (RS) i Bosni i Hercegovini (BiH) omogućili su generisanje baze stambenih zgrada klasificiranih u skladu sa metodologijom predstavljenom u evropskom projektu „Tabula“. Zgrade su klasificirane prema periodima izgradnje i kategorijama u 39 kategorija u RS i 28 u BiH. Za svaku kategoriju su izabrane tipične zgrade, sa arhitektonskim karakteristikama svedenim na projektno stanje za koje je izvršen detaljni proračun energetskih karakteristika, izračunata potrebna energija za grijanje i emisija CO2, izvršena tipizacija građevinskih konstrukcija i termoenergetskih sistema za grijanje i pripremu potrošne tople vode te dati prijedlozi mjera unapređenja arhitektonsko-građevinskih dijelova zgrade, sistema grijanja i potrošne tople vode. Potrebna energija za grijanje za tipologiju u RS je izračunata za kontinurani rad sistema grijanja što omogućava poređenje sa sličnim istraživanjima i stavlja fokus na arhitektonske karakteristike zgrade. Za potrebe istraživanja u BiH izračunata je potrebna energija za grijanje za kontinuirani rad kao i za rad sa prekidima, sa standardizovanim parametrom koji uzima u obzir vrijeme rada sistema grijanja. U radu su upoređene vrijednosti potrebne energije za grijanje tipičnih objekata te potrebne i isporučene energije za kompletan stambeni sektor dvije države, izračunate iz podataka predstavljenih u nacionalnoj tipologiji. U okviru analize rezultata izvršeni su poređenje metodologije proračuna energetskih potreba stambenih zgrada iz dvije nacionalne tipologije, poređenje podatakadobijenih iz dvije nacionalne tipologije te predložene potrebne korekcije koje bi omogućile tačniju procjenu potrošnje energije za grijanje stambenog sektora dvije države. Posebna pažnja je posvećena smjernicama za korekciju dobijenih podataka iz nacionalih tipologija te što precizniju procjenu potrošnje energije stambenog sektora radi korektne procjenestvarnog potencijala za uštedu energije, što bi u konačnici dalo veći praktični značaj tipologiji stambenih zgrada.
Learner Agency, Dispositionality and the New Zealand Curriculum Key Competencies
Authors: Charteris Jennifer
Published: February 2018

As more than just knowledge and skills, The New Zealand Curriculum key competencies encompass dispositions for lifelong learning (OECD, 2005). A range of studies associate learner agency within the dispositions that are embedded in these key competencies (Carr, 2004; Hipkins, 2010; Hipkins & Boyd, 2011). Drawn from self-determination theory (OECD, 2009; Ryan & Deci, 2000), the competencies are strongly anchored in an essentialist frame-work. Interpreted this way, competencies can be likened to a virtual backpack that students carry about and draw from at will. A discursively constituted view of identity would suggest that this is not the case. Employing Davies’ (2010) conception of a subject-of-thought, where the subject is under erasure, the paper explores what agency as dispositionality can look like when it is performatively constituted in a competence-oriented curriculum (Ministry of Education, 2007). Rather being attributed static, essentialised identities, students are co-constituted in classroom discourses. The research has implications for how educators recognise moments when students agentically mobilise personal, social and discursive resources (Davies, 1990) in the classroom. The paper presents an argument for a dynamic theory of agency that incorporates a rhizomatic view of learner participation and interrupts essentialist interpretations of dispositionality. It opens up possibilities for new conceptions of key competencies as performative discursive practices.
Working Together at Mat Time: Politics of Participation
Authors: Mortlock Anita , Green Vanessa A , Shuker Mary Jane , Johnston Michael
Published: February 2018

Learning as part of a group on the mat is a common experience in children’s early education and socialisation. Indeed, many classrooms world have a mat, to which the children are called in addition to chairs and tables (Poveda, 2001). Nonetheless, very little research exists about activity using the mat in junior classrooms either locally or internationally, particularly in relation to children’s perspectives. This paper reports recent findings from a doctoral study that investigated children’s experiences of working together on the mat in three year-two classrooms. Data were gathered through video-observations of teacher-facilitated activity on the mat and semi-structured interviews with children and teachers. The findings suggested that participation on the mat was affected by children’s relationships with each other. Specifically, social dynamics within the children’s peer group appeared to enable or block active participation for particular individuals. Teachers utilised inclusive strategies to ameliorate the affect of the peer group and to enhance participation for children who struggled to secure an active role.
A Study of the Effects of Mindfulness in Five Primary Schools in New Zealand
Authors: Rix Grant , Bernay Ross
Published: February 2018

This study investigated the effects of an eight-week mindfulness in schools programme delivered in five primary schools in New Zealand. The participants included 126 students ranging in age from 6-11 years old and six classroom teachers. The programme was developed by one of our researchers (Rix) to align with The New Zealand Curriculum (Ministry of Education, 2007) and with a bi-cultural focus in mind. A Māori model of hauora (holistic well-being), Te Whare Tapa Wha, was incorporated as a key element of the programme. Te Whare Tapa Wha describes a Māori perspective on health and well-being which suggests that the house (whare) and its parts are viewed as a metaphor for different aspects of one’s health such that if one part of a house (or one’s health) is not in order, then there will be an effect of the other parts of the house (an individual’s health). Thus, physical health, spiritual health, family health and mental health are all interconnected for a person’s well-being, which is also a critical aspect of mindfulness. Classroom teachers were asked to complete fortnightly journal entries as part of a qualitative analysis of the effectiveness of the programme. A follow-up survey was completed three months after the last mindfulness class to assess any potential long term effects. Findings suggest that the programme may be efficacious for increasing calm, reduced stress, and improved focus and attention. In addition, results indicated enhanced self-awareness, and the development of positive relationships. A number of these outcomes were observed in both students and classroom teachers. These findings suggest that mindfulness practice can make a strong contribution to the key competencies outlined in the New Zealand curriculum. The design of the programme, findings of the study, and future recommendations for implementing mindfulness practice in New Zealand schools are discussed.
A kindergarten's journey into sustainability through the Enviroschools in the Early Years programme
Authors: Maxwell Avril
Published: February 2018

Over the past decade there has been an increasing visibility of sustainable practices in early childhood centres in Aotearoa New Zealand. This article describes a small scale research project which investigated a teaching team’s journey into sustainability in one rural kindergarten over a nine month period. Joining the Enviroschools in the Early Years programme provided the teachers with support, resources and a shared focus, and contributed to a sustained commitment to and ongoing emphasis on sustainability as a key part of the kindergarten’s philosophy and practices. The research found the Enviroschools programme is a good fit with the early childhood sector and can support other early childhood educators contemplating a similar journey.  Factors significant to the successful transition into sustainability through the Enviroschools in the Early Years programme are identified and challenges that need to be overcome are also discussed.
Drawing. The universal language of children
Authors: Alford Christine
Published: February 2018

This paper aims to explore the role of drawing as a means of communication in the early childhood setting.  Through an analysis of different types of drawing, the paper explores how children create meaning and develop a universal language. The importance of the teacher in facilitating this process is considered.
A Tale of Two Tragedies
Authors: Hollingsworth Ray
Published: February 2018

A multiple-fatality outdoor education event in New Zealand in 2008 revealed that a ‘systems approach’ towards managing risks and training staff, was widely considered to be normal and ‘best practice’. This approach champions audit trails and economic efficiency, and one of its characteristics is the volume of paperwork required. One of the unacknowledged repercussions of this approach is a compartmentalization of knowledge and responsibility. But best practice was not always like this. A Foucauldian discourse analysis was employed to understand how best practice has changed and what the roots of those changes were. Disconcertingly, the ‘systems approach’ continues to dominate outdoor education organisations, and the conditions that appeared to play a part in the tragedy of 2008 are still considered ‘normal’.
Inquiry for appraisal
Authors: Hill Mary
Published: February 2018

TAI Specal Op-Ed
The Alignment of Innovative Learning Environments and Inclusive Education: How Effective is the New Learning Environment in Meeting the Needs of Special Education Learners?
Authors: Page Angela , Davis Alex
Published: February 2018

This article examines Innovative Learning Environments (ILE’s) in terms of its promise to deliver an inclusive environment. While ILE’s underpinning philosophy is to be inclusive for all, it appears that inclusion serves the needs of a wider mainstream audience. The article considers the research in this area critically, with a focus on the inclusive needs of students with disabilities and asks - whose inclusive needs are best served in an ILE context? This article argues that inclusion in an ILE which addresses the needs of students with disabilities has yet to be fully realised, and that an alternative inclusive education (IE) paradigm is required that aligns itself with the new ILE pedagogical environment.
Implementation of Communities of Learning: What have we learnt and what has changed?
Authors: Curtice Clare Valerie
Published: February 2018

Many schools in Aotearoa New Zealand have joined Communities of Learning (Kahui Ako), to access funding for professional development and student support. A business model for management of these Communities of Learning has been transcribed over what were already very functional clusters of collaborative schools. This article questions the allocation of roles, the criteria for selection of experts in these roles, and whether the implementation of the CoLs has led to groupthink, and therefore an unintentional retention of the status quo.
Embracing the muddle: learning from the experiences from interdisciplinary teaching and learning collaboration
Authors: Neill Carol , Corder Deborah , Wikitera Keri-Anne , Cox Stephen
Published: February 2018

Interdisciplinary, collaborative teaching and learning is recognised as important for twenty-first century tertiary education that seeks to build students’ critical thinking, cultural competence and global understanding. However, the core elements needed for truly successful collaboration are little understood.  This article presents a critical case study of a teaching team’s reflections on experiences in collaborating over two years to deliver a new interdisciplinary undergraduate course focused on culture and society. The findings highlight the importance of building a robust team culture built upon shared leadership, mutual trust and commitment, grounded by strong institutional support, to give any collaboration integrity and sustainability.
ACCOUNT OF INDIVIDUAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SEAFARERS AND INFLUENCE OF HUMAN FACTOR ON SAFETY OF TRANSPORT PROCESS
Authors: Kozik Sergei Viktorovich , Sokolova Irina Aleksandrovna , Karetnikov Vladimir Vladimirovich
Published: February 2018

The article examines the influence of the human factor on the safety of the transportation process, as well as individual psychological traits of the ship’s crew. The human factor that causes crashes and incidents at sea can be defined as the actions or omissions of the crew members, as well as intentional or unintentional human errors which affect the operation of the system or performance of a specific task. In the world practice, various measures are used to reduce the impact of the human factor on the safety of navigation at sea. Such measures include additional training and practice of crew members on board and on shore, rationing the rest hours, etc. The measures under consideration are strictly registered by the regulatory framework, with respect to ensuring the safety of navigation. At the same time, these measures do not allow to effectively consider the individual psychological traits of the crew members. Increasing the level of professional training of ship crews, due to technical improvements on board the ship, requires the development and implementation of measures that allow for the individual psychological characteristics of the seagoing personnel. Taking account of competence and experience in psychology, human engineering, physiology, ergonomics and medicine in transport there have been worked out measures for reducing the human factor. Special attention is paid to the activities which help training specialists possessing the required competences (qualification skills). The proposed activities will allow forming a staff selection system for the navy.
INFLUENCE OF USING ALTERNATIVE TYPES OF FUEL ON CHARACTERISTICS OF WORKING PROCESSES OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Authors: Glushkov Sergei Pavlovich , Kochergin Victor Ivanovich , Krasnikov Vasiliy Victorovich
Published: February 2018

In application of alternative types of fuel it is necessary to consider the influence of changing specific heat of fuel combustion and a process of fuel supply on parameters of working processes and external characteristics of internal combustion engines. Besides, it is necessary to consider a possible emergence of backfires in the inlet pipeline and increasing concentration of nitrogen oxides as temperature raises in the combustion chamber. It is offered to consider the influence of changing the kinetics of fuel burning under the change of fuel-air mixture composition on the process of pressure rise in the combustion chamber and, therefore, on the speed and acceleration of the piston, size of an impulse of moving parts, parameters of irregularity of rotating speed and vibration loading of the engine. In terms of using hydrogenous synthesis gas, there has been carried out the analysis of possible influence of its main components on parameters of working process of the engine. The results of theoretical calculation of an increase of combustion heat of working mixture and of pilot testing prove an increase of combustion heat and decrease of total fuel consumption at different levels of feeding synthesis gas to the engine intake manifold. The need to observe a certain proportion of hydrogen supply relative to the main hydrocarbon fuel has been noted. The research results prove that changing characteristics of the fuel used leads to a change of a type of vibration load of the power unit.
The Case for Using the General Linear Model as a Unifying Conceptual Framework for Teaching Statistics and Psychometric Theory
Authors: Thompson Bruce
Published: February 2018

The present paper argues for teaching statistics and psychometric theory using the GLM as a unifying conceptual framework. This helps students understand what analyses have in common, and also provides a firm grounding for understanding that more general cases of the GLM (canonical correlation analysis and SEM) can be interpreted with the same rubric used throughout the GLM. And this approach also helps students better understand analyses that are not part of the GLM, such as predictive discriminant analysis (PDA). The approach helps students understand that all GLM analyses (a) are correlational, and thus are all susceptible to sampling error, (b) can yield r2-type effect sizes, and (c) use weights applied to measured variables to estimate the latent variables really of primary interest.DOI:10.2458/azu_jmmss_v6i2_thompson
Economic Crisis and Corruption in the European Union
Authors: Gugiu Mihaiela Ristei , Gugiu P. Cristian
Published: February 2018

Although significant attention has been paid to the impact of the recent economic crisis on European economies, less attention has been devoted to the association between the economic crisis and corruption. Utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM), the present study investigated the structural relationship between the economic crisis and perceptions of corruption in the European Union. Standard and multilevel SEM was used to estimate the relationship between the economic crisis and perceptions of corruption utilizing data from the 2011 Eurobarometer. The results confirmed the hypothesized model. Specifically, the study found a moderately strong direct positive relationship between the economic crisis and perceptions of corruption. The results indicated that a one-size-fits-all policy aimed at combating corruption, or perceptions thereof, is likely to yield inconsistent results.
Success Rates Depend on the Appropriateness of the Outcome Measures
Authors: Royal Kenneth D.
Published: February 2018

This "Cheap Lessons" article emphasizes the importance of selecting an appropriate outcome. A brief example from the sports medicine literature relating to baseball pitching performance and the “Tommy John surgery” (TJS) is discussed. The example illustrates how an inappropriate outcome measure often utilized in studies involving the TJS has resulted in deceptive, overestimates of the surgery’s success rate. The unintended consequence of this methodological miscalculation is that numerous athletes have elected to pursue this unnecessary medical procedure and put both their health and sporting careers at risk.
Transforming the canons of John Stuart Mill from philosophy to replicative, empirical research: The Common Cause research design
Authors: Yeaton William H. , Thompson Christopher G.
Published: February 2018

When an element or factor is common to a set of circumstances that element may be causal in its relationship to particular dependent variables. This premise was stated by John Stuart Mill more than 170 years ago, and Mill's canon, the Method of Agreement, is used here as a basis to create the "Common Cause" (CC) research design. The CC design is particularly relevant when a set of multiple circumstances can be represented by alternative theories of change or competing explanations. We consider several potential applications of the design and elaborate its structure within the validity framework of Shadish, Cook, and Campbell. We discuss threats to validity controlled by the CC design (e.g., selection bias, the bane of applied researchers, is not relevant) and illustrate possible analytic strategies using simulated data. We explicitly compare the CC design to four quasi-experimental designs in terms of the validity threats that they eliminate. Design weaknesses are addressed and ways to enhance the design's inferential power discussed. The CC design itself represents a proof of concept suggesting that other research designs can be created from philosophical principles.
Clinically oriented device programming in bradycardia patients: part 2 (atrioventricular blocks and neurally mediated syncope). Proposals from AIAC (Italian Association of Arrhythmology and Cardiac Pacing)
Authors: Palmisano Pietro , Ziacchi Matteo , Biffi Mauro , Ricci Renato P. , Landolina Maurizio , Zoni-Berisso Massimo , Occhetta Eraldo , Maglia Giampiero , Botto Gianluca , Padeletti Luigi , Boriani Giuseppe
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this two-part consensus document is to provide specific suggestions (based on an extensive literature review) on appropriate pacemaker setting in relation to patients’ clinical features. In part 2, criteria for pacemaker choice and programming in atrioventricular blocks and neurally mediate syncope are proposed. The atrioventricular blocks can be paroxysmal or persistent, isolated or associated with sinus node disease. Neurally mediated syncope can be related to carotid sinus syndrome or cardioinhibitory vasovagal syncope. In sinus rhythm, with persistent atrioventricular block, we considered appropriate the activation of mode-switch algorithms, and algorithms for auto-adaptive management of the ventricular pacing output. If the atrioventricular block is paroxysmal, in addition to algorithms mentioned above, algorithms to maximize intrinsic atrioventricular conduction should be activated. When sinus node disease is associated with atrioventricular block, the activation of rate-responsive function in patients with chronotropic incompetence is appropriate. In permanent atrial fibrillation with atrioventricular block, algorithms for auto-adaptive management of the ventricular pacing output should be activated. If the atrioventricular block is persistent, the activation of rate-responsive function is appropriate. In carotid sinus syndrome, adequate rate hysteresis should be programmed. In vasovagal syncope, specialized sensing and pacing algorithms designed for reflex syncope prevention should be activated.
EKSISTENSI GRUP MUSIK KERONCONG DIANTARA PENGGEMAR MUSIK DANGDUT STUDI KASUS: DESA SUKOREJO KECAMATAN TEGOWANU, KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Saputra Dani Nur
Published: February 2018

Perkembangan musik keroncong di desa Sukorejo, kecamatan Tegowanu, Kabupaten Grobogan mengalami pasang surut, karena struktur masyarakat pinggir Pantai Utara Jawa yang kebanyakan menyukai musik dangdut. Kehadiran grup musik Sukmo Budaya dengan warna musik keroncong ternyata mampu menarik antusiasme masyarakat Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Tegowanu di daerah pinggir Pantai Utara Jawa. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan data pengamatan berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi dalam masyarakat Sukorejo kabupaten Grobogan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus agar dapat secara tepat menggambarkan, mengkaji, dan menganalisa eksistensi grup musik keroncong Sukmo Budaya. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dengan cara yaitu mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pengelolaan grup, ciri khas, panggilan pentas, bentuk penyajian, tempat pentas atau panggung, tata suara, tehnik bernyanyi keroncong, penggunaan alat musik, jenis lagu keroncong dan antusias masyarakat yang mendukung eksistensi grup musik keroncong Sukmo. Selain itu temuan lain yang muncul dengan adanya eksistensi grup Sukmo Budaya ialah dampak psikis yang terlihat dari masyarakat desa yang menunjukkan respons menyenangkan sebagai bagian dari kenyamanan hidup melalui waktu luang khususnya bagi para lansia. Kroncong music development in the village Tegowanu, district Sukorejo, Grobogan experiencing ups and downs, because the structure of the coastal communities of North Java who most love music dangdut. Then comes the music group Sukmo Budaya with the kroncong music is able to attract enthusiastic villagers Sukorejo subdistrict of Tegowanu at North coast of Java. It is in accordance with the observations made by researchers on a phenomenon that exists in the society Sukorejo Grobogan. This research uses qualitative research methods with the case study approach because it aptly describes, examine, and analyze the existence of kroncong music group Sukmo Budaya. The collection of data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Technique of data analysis performed using analysis techniques, by reducting the data, presenting of the data, and draw conclusions or verification. The results showed the existence of factors that support the existence of the kroncong music group Sukmo consists of a management group, hallmark, calls the stage, form of presentation, stage, sound, makeup, singing keroncong techniques, the use of a musical instrument, a type of kroncong songs and enthusiastic communities against band kroncong. Besides research results that appear with the existence of a group of Sukmo Budaya is the psychological impact seen from villagers indicating feelings happy as a part of well-being through leissure time especially for the elderly.
Eksplorasi Simbol Konvensional dan Universal dalam Penciptaan Video Art Kampanye Anti Perang dan Kekerasan “WARKAHOLIC” dengan Teknik Animasi 3D
Authors: Sulistiyono Arif
Published: February 2018

At The End of 2010 to 2011 there has been a political crisis in MiddleEastern countries and parts of North Africa. The movement called "JasmineRevolution" caused by poor socioeconomic situation in the region, while itspresidents has been living rich in power for decades. It was raised the anger of the people and cause lot of protest to raising down the Presidents. Most of the presidents refused to resign and against the protester violently. The thousands of people have been killed and injured due to the demonstrations and civil war during the conflict. The Indonesian people must be wary to prevent leadership crisis's revolution. They need to be aware that the war and violence conflict caused suffering continously and harmfull for both of them."Warkaholic" is a manifestation of the artist's social responsibility to deliver the message through their artworks. It formed into the video arts and the topic of its art works are stop war and violence campaign. This video arts does not emphasize the personal subjectivity aspects as a fine art works. It will be more objective and easily understood for the public in general and can be seen by peoples through any audiovisual media.The methods of art works's realization are narrative style approach andapplying universal symbol, iconic, connotative to the visual and sound elements of the object. Visual storytelling content can be understood by peoples as a representation of the impact of war and violence. The Supers or text is to be the key of the public's message to stop war and violence. The computer 3D animation technique is used to create realistic  visualization and to make something impossible in live action technique can be relatively possible.
Perlindungan Hukum dalam Perjanjian Kerja antara Rumah Produksi dan Kru Film pada Produksi Film Televisi
Authors: Prasetyowati Ari
Published: February 2018

This article discusses about the contract between a poduct house and a freelance film worker on a television film production locates in Yogykarta. This article is the result of the research that aims to know about wanprestatie done in a contract. The research is included into an Empiricaljuridical research category. The research is done at Yogyakarta, by selecting the purposive sample. The data used in this research is secondary data of literature references through document study and primary data, which is the data that gained directly by doing interviews. The collected data will be analized qualitatively and will be reported as a descriptive research. The result of this research showed that in dealing with a contract between a production house and freelancer of television film which located in Yogyakarta, may cause wanprestatie possibly happen, such as the fee payment’s pending and inappropriate health supporting. A wanprestatie which might be done by a freelancer is doing resignment before the end term of the contract, a sudden employee’s replacement, and the lateness of a freelancer to go for her/his work, so it causes less profit for a production house. The protection of law for this kind of contract are job contract, working hour, resting hour, salary payment, and technically protection.Keywords: job contract, wanprestatie, law protection
FUNDAMENTAL KEWIRAUSAHAAN SEBAGAI MEDIA PENCIPTAAN LAPANGAN KERJA DI BIDANG FOTOGRAFI
Authors: Syamyatmoko Syamyatmoko
Published: February 2018

AbstrakLahir dari keajaiban teknologi dan terus berevolusi mengikuti jiwa zamannya, menegaskanbahwa fotografi adalah instrumen penghasil rupiah yang efektif. Terobosan berbagai mediaakhir guna display dan booming media sosial berbasis internet merangsang pertumbuhanpengguna fotografi, baik bersifat profesional maupun amatir. Terbukanya peluang besar untukmenciptakan lapangan kerja yang menjanjikan dan meningkatnya kebutuhan ilmu fotografiditandai munculnya berbagai lembaga edukasi, komunitas, dan ruang diskusi. Memicuterjadinya persaingan ketat dalam medan bisnis fotografi, sebagian mencoba membangundan jatuh, sebagian lagi tetap berproses demi sebuah mimpi. Satu dua orang telah menjadiraja, dan kebanyakan masih berkutat masalah teknis tanpa mampu merealisasikan peluangyang ada. Menciptakan lapangan kerja menurut para ahli sangat penting guna menekan angkapengangguran di suatu negara. Jika peluang terbuka lebar, seyogianya para insan fotografiikut serta membantu pemerintah mewujudkannya, paling tidak mampu membuka lapangankerja untuk dirinya sendiri. Menjadi seorang wirausaha di bidang fotografi bukan hal sulit,walaupun karena digitalisasi kompetitor semakin banyak, kesempatan selalu ada bagi yangmau menumbuhkan fundamental kewirausahaan dalam dirinya. Belajar dan mencoba adalahkunci untuk menjawab tantangan bisnis fotografi masa depan.AbstractEntrepreneurship Fundamentals as Employment Creation Media in the Field ofPhotography. Born from the miracle of technology and continues to evolve following thespirit of its era, emphasizing photography as an effective instrument for earning money. Thebreakthrough in various user end media for display, as well as the booming of internet-basedsocial media stimulate the growth of photography users both professional and amateur. Theopportunity in creating promising employmens is widely opened, flagged by the bloomingof education institution, community, and discussion forum. Hence, they trigger a tightcompetition in photography business, some may try and fail while some may keep on progressfor the sake of their own dream. One or two may become successful, while others still workon the technique without being able to realize the given opportunity. Creating employment,according to some experts, is very important in lowering the unemployment in a country.When there is an opportunity, hopefuly the photographers could help the governemnt creatingan employment opportunity, at least for themselves. Being an entrepreneur in photographyis not really difficult, eventhough the numbers of competitors in digitalization is gettingmore each day,because an opportunity is always open for those who want to develop theirown entrepreneur fundamental. Learning and trying are the keys to answer the challenge inphotography business in the future.
Keselarasan Lagu dengan Fungsi Pocapan dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Lakon Sudhamala
Authors: Harpawati Tatik
Published: February 2018

Garap pocapan merupakan bagian dari garap catur dalam pertunjukan wayang kulit purwa.Pocapan diiringi oleh grimingan gender di semua wilayah pathet. Penelitian ini memfokuskanpada keselarasan lagu dengan fungsi pocapan dan kaitannya dengan makna pilihan kata sebagaipendukung suasana yang ditampilkan dalam suatu adegan lakon Sudhamala. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah mendeskripsikan iringan yang menyertai pocapan keterkaitannya dengan fungsi pocapan danmenganalisis kesesuaiannya dengan makna kata dan suasana yang ditampilkan dalam sebuah adegan.Permasalahan tersebut dikaji secara tekstual dengan pendekatan struktur. Berdasarkan penelitiandisimpulkan bahwa iringan yang menyertai pocapan disesuaikan dengan wilayah pathet dan maknakata yang dipilih. Makna kata dalam pocapan juga disesuaikan dengan suasana yang ditampilkandalam sebuah adegan. Antara iringan, makna kata pocapan, dan suasana dalam adegan terdapatkeselarasan untuk mendukung satu kesatuan fungsi pertunjukan secara keseluruhan dalam lakonSudhamala.
DIREITO AO RECURSO ENQUANTO GARANTIA DE DEFESA NO PROCESSO CRIMINAL
Authors: Soares Homem Maria de Fátima Mata-Mouros De Aragão
Published: February 2018

O objeto da investigação é o direito de recorrer, no processo penal, quando houver uma absolvição no primeiro grau de jurisdição e uma condenação no segundo grau. Nesta hipótese, a previsão legal sobre a proibição de apelação da decisão de segundo grau é inconstitucional, porque a norma deve ser analisada à luz do direito constitucional de defesa.
OS SENTIDOS DO POPULISMO PENAL: UMA ANÁLISE PARA ALÉM DA CONDENAÇÃO ÉTICA
Authors: Gloeckner Ricardo Jacobsen , Ramos Marcelo Butelli
Published: February 2018

Os autores pretendem, neste artigo, problematizar o entendimento que baseia grande parte das análises contemporâneas que relacionam a noção de populismo penal ao fenômeno da expansão do direito penal: o de que a noção denota uma espécie de anomalia política que deriva do desgaste do modelo democrático representativo e que tende a comprometer a racionalidade garantista dos sistemas jurídico-penais contemporâneos. Para tanto, aos autores realizarão, inicialmente, um levantamento bibliográfico com o propósito de ilustrar o tratamento analítico dispensado à noção no âmbito dos debates criminológico e dogmático penal contemporâneo. Ato contínuo, os autores argumentarão acerca da possibilidade de se realizar uma releitura da noção a partir da abordagem teórica preconizada por Ernesto Laclau. Cotejadas as diferentes perspectivas teóricas, os autores concluirão que a maior parte das críticas ao que se convencionou chamar de populismo penal deriva da assunção de certas pressuposições que substituem a explicação do fenômeno pela sua condenação ética. Finalmente, os autores colocarão em debate duas novas hipóteses: a primeira reclama interpretar o populismo como uma lógica política indispensável nos regimes democráticos; a segunda concerne ao entendimento de que a realidade atualmente retratada pelo termo pode ser mais adequadamente compreendida à luz do conceito de pânico moral.
Conflictos de la filosofía experimental en el siglo XVII
Authors: Cárdenas Barreto José Luis
Published: February 2018

En este artículo quiero explorar la idea de que la filosofía experimentaldesarrollada en la década de 1660, en Inglaterra, fue una propuesta quetenía dos objetivos principales: i) consolidar una nueva forma de investigarla naturaleza que permitiera comprender su diversidad y complejidad, dondeel empleo del experimento y el rechazo de hipótesis especulativas eran lasprincipales estrategias a desarrollar, implementar y defender; ii) Exigía unanueva actitud por parte de los filósofos naturales de la época sustentadaen la experticia y en la prudencia en elaborar sistemas explicativos, lacual, en muchos casos, entraba en conflicto con los propios intereses de losinvestigadores. Esta tensión permite identificar unas diferencias interesantesentre la filosofía natural de carácter especulativo del siglo XVII y la nacientefilosofía experimental, diferencias que no siempre son señaladas por losestudiosos interesados en la filosofía moderna temprana.
Hacia una historia social de la filosofía. Preludios a un programa de Investigación
Authors: Pachón Soto Damián
Published: February 2018

Partiendo de los atisbos de historia social de la literatura que teorizó elfilósofo colombiano Rafael Gutiérrez Girardot, el presente ensayo explora laposibilidad de postular un programa de investigación llamado historia socialde la filosofía que dé cuenta de los procesos de producción, circulación,distribución y consumo de la filosofía en América Latina. Esta propuestahistoriográfica se presenta como una rama de la sociología del saber, y nointenta sustituir la tarea de seguir filosofando sin más en la región, es decir,de continuar haciendo filosofía con vocación de universalidad.
El perdón en el plano de lo humano: entre el amor y el diálogo
Authors: Villa Castaño Lida Esperanza
Published: February 2018

El presente artículo indaga por la posibilidad del perdón teniendo como telón de fondo el daño extremo, en el cual la víctima ha sido violentada en suintegridad física y psicológica sin razón aparente. Para allanar el problema abordamos la perspectiva de Jankélévitch, donde el perdón no es unívoco ni universal, más bien es un asunto personal. En este sentido, el artículo muestra que el perdón puede proceder de i) un acto de amor, completamente desinteresado, en el que la víctima en un acto de desprendimiento y de humildad dona el perdón sin esperar nada a cambio y ii) del diálogo que se establece entre víctima y verdugo, donde el segundo reconoce la falta y, en consecuencia, establece comunicación con la víctima. No obstante, y dado los límites humanos, el reconocimiento de la falta no implica, necesariamente, el acontecimiento del perdón.
El "futuro de la naturaleza humana" según Habermas. Reflexiones respecto a su fundamentación para una ética de la especie
Authors: Ramírez Cattaneo Guillermo
Published: February 2018

Para Habermas, “el fenómeno que nos inquieta es la imprecisión de lasfronteras entre la naturaleza que somos y la dotación orgánica que nosdamos” (Habermas, 2002, pág. 37). Resalta insistentemente la diferenciaentre “lo que somos por naturaleza” de lo “hecho” o “crecido”, evitandoa toda costa que se pueda dar cualquier ambigüedad en los límites. Seexpondrá qué procesos culturales, además de la “naturaleza”, han estadodándonos tanto cuerpo físico como cuerpo social; por lo tanto, la fronterase ha desvanecido. Urge entonces preguntarse si bajo estas circunstancias seestaría modificando, en sus términos, la autocomprensión ética de la especie.
El Príncipe de Maquiavelo: Desafíos, legados y significados
Authors: Silva Vega Rafael
Published: February 2018

Praxis Filosófica Nueva serie, No. 41, julio-diciembre 2015: 217 - 232 ISSN: 0120-4688EL PRÍNCIPE DE MAQUIAVELO:DESAFÍOS, LEGADOS Y SIGNIFICADOSJorge Andrés López Rivera, CompiladorCali, Pontificia Universidad Javerianay Universidad del Valle, 2014, 286 páginas.
A TRAVÉS DEL ESPEJO Y LO QUE PLATÓN ENCONTRÓ ALLÍ. MÍMESIS ENTRE LÓGOS Y ALÉTHEIA
Authors: Castillo Merlo Mariana
Published: February 2018

En el marco de la filosofía de Platón, el tratamiento de la nociónde mímesis se aborda desde perspectivas complementarias. En este artículome centraré en la organización y el contenido de los argumentos platónicosen contra de la mímesis, expuestos en los libros II, III y X de su República. Ental sentido, el objetivo es proponer una reorganización de dichos argumentosa la luz de dos ejes principales, el del lógos y la alétheia. Ello permite, a mientender, condensar la discusión y subrayar los elementos ético-políticosque sustentan los diferentes cuestionamientos a la mímesis. Desde estalectura, se redefinen la función que el arte y la tragedia tienen en la pólis.
A DEMOCRACIA DE CIDADÃOS PROPRIETÁRIOS EM RAWLS: ANÁLISE CRÍTICA ACERCA DE DIFERENTES INTERPRETAÇÕES
Authors: Martins Zanitelli Leandro
Published: February 2018

O trabalho apresenta diferentes interpretações sobre a “democracia decidadãos proprietários” (DCP), um regime que permite a propriedadeprivada dos meios de produção e se mostra superior, segundo Rawls, aocapitalismo de bem-estar. Discuto, primeiro, se a dispersão do capitalambicionada pela DCP deve ser tomada como algo distinto de dispersãoda riqueza. Trato, em segundo lugar, da questão de saber se o que importapara a caracterização da DCP é apenas o resultado – seja ele a dispersãodo capital ou da riqueza – ou também o meio de obtê-lo, caso no qual a DCPpoderia ser entendida como regime predistributivo (em contraposição ao“welfare state”, um regime eminentemente redistributivo). Minha conclusão,em suma, é que, afora o que concerne ao “capital humano”, há razões parapreferir uma conceituação simples, que defina a DCP como regime que logradispersar a riqueza em considerável medida. A última seção responde, ainda,a algumas críticas à DCP como alternativa ao capitalismo de bem-estar.
LA MEDICINA ANTIGUA: UNA ÉTICA EXISTENCIAL EN MICHEL FOUCAULT
Authors: Estrada Mesa Diego Alejandro
Published: February 2018

Este artículo pretende resaltar la lectura que Michel Foucault realiza de lamedicina grecolatina en el mundo antiguo. Más que caracterizarse por susrasgos terapéuticos, tal discurso médico buscaba la producción de una éticade la existencia. A partir de diferentes textos prescriptivos desarrolladospor filósofos, moralistas y médicos, se muestra la importancia que losantiguos otorgaban a la salud como elemento esencial dentro del ejerciciode la libertad. El uso general del cuerpo, involucrando la alimentación,así como la práctica de los placeres sexuales, se convertía en un objetode inquietud permanente para quien deseara “estilizar su ser”. Destacarestas características de la medicina antigua occidental permite delinearuna genealogía de los valores morales actuales vinculados al autocuidado,práctica importante para los dispositivos de seguridad de las racionalidadespolíticas contemporáneas.
FATALISMO Y AZAR EN EL SYSTÈME DE LA NATURE DE D’HOLBACH
Authors: Zorrilla Natalia Lorena
Published: February 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar la articulación del fatalisme del Barónd’Holbach en su Système de la nature. D’Holbach parece inscribirse en latradición del atomismo epicúreo, afirmando que nada existe por fuera dela Naturaleza. Sin embargo, nos proponemos mostrar que el Barón buscadiferenciarse de Epicuro y Lucrecio, exponiendo cómo la noción de hasard,criticada y rechazada por d’Holbach, se vincula al concepto de parénklisiso clinamen epicúreo-lucreciano. Así, se ofrece además una elucidación dela utilidad y el alcance de dicho concepto, el cual adquiere relevancia nosólo en cuestiones físicas o cosmológicas sino principalmente en asuntosético-morales. Finalmente, procuramos examinar cómo d’Holbach respondea las inquietudes morales que no les permitirían a Epicuro y a Lucreciopronunciarse a favor de una filosofía de la necesidad.
EL INFINITO EN DESCARTES Y EL PROPÓSITO PRÁCTICO DE SU FILOSOFÍA
Authors: Morales Guerrero Julio Armando
Published: February 2018

El concepto de infinito en Descartes hace referencia a las categorías desubstancia y cantidad, por eso difiere del de la teoría moderna del continuomatemático, relativo a la de cualidad. El cartesianismo se soporta en eseinfinito que equivale a Dios, cuya demostración lo supone, y luego explicael cogito como consecuencia de Dios, así mismo explica el mundo y suinteligibilidad. La vida humana es sui generis porque transcurre entre lofinito y lo infinito inabarcable, también se realiza según la necesidad y segúnla libertad. Esta visión del hombre convoca a Descartes a buscar la verdadcon el propósito práctico de vivir lo mejor que se pueda.
LA INVESTIGACIÓN FILOSÓFICA: ¿ANÁLISIS CONCEPTUAL VERSUS ANÁLISIS HISTÓRICO?
Authors: Lariguet Guillermo
Published: February 2018

En este trabajo me pregunto por la naturaleza de la investigación filosófica.Para este propósito contrasto dos perspectivas diferentes: una analítica, laotra histórica. Identifico una tensión entre estas perspectivas. Sin embargo,intento mostrar una vía de reconciliación entre ambas. Para clarificarel panorama, distingo dos propiedades de la investigación analítica:universalidad y necesidad conceptual, respectivamente. Además, contrasto lavisión de Bernard Williams y la de Richard Rorty alrededor de la naturalezade la investigación filosófica. Sostengo que el esquema de Rorty no incluyecosas relevantes de la filosofía y propongo un esquema conceptual quepermita rescatar cuestiones como la universabilidad y la variabilidad delos conceptos, su inmutabilidad y cambio, etc.
LA CONCLUSIÓN DEL DE NATURA DEORUM DE CICERÓN
Authors: Pineda Pérez Christian Felipe
Published: February 2018

El artículo cuya traducción presento a continuación es considerado hoydía un clásico en los estudios de la filosofía ciceroniana. Todo aquel queha regresado sobre los problemas que en él se tratan, ha tenido que volversobre las tesis de Pease, bien sea para aprobarlas y prolongarlas, bien seapara rechazarlas (e.g. Fott, 2012). La pregunta central del artículo consiste encómo interpretar la polémica sentencia que hace Cicerón al final de su obrade Natura Deorum. En dicha obra, como es usual en las obras ciceronianas,tres representantes de las escuelas filosóficas más importantes de la épocahan sido invitados a discutir la difícil cuestión sobre cuál es la naturaleza delos dioses. Al final del diálogo, Cicerón, que aparece como un personaje desu propia obra, afirma que las tesis estoicas le han parecido más verosímilesque las tesis de la nueva academia. ¿Esta afirmación implica que Cicerónhabía abandonado el escepticismo académico para adherir al dogmatismoestoico?, ¿Cicerón, en realidad, trató de ocultar su verdadera postura? Muchas respuestas se han dado al respecto. La virtud del trabajo de Peaseconsiste en clasificar y examinar las diversas respuestas que históricamentese han dado a estas preguntas. Con todo, y pese a la vigencia del artículo de Pease, es necesario reconocer que el texto fue escrito en una época en laque los estudios de la filosofía de Cicerón eran germinales y plagados delos prejuicios de la tradición mommsiana y del Quellenforschung. Hoy día,después de la renovación de los estudios ciceronianos de las últimas décadas,podemos volver sobre el artículo de Pease con más y mejores herramientasconceptuales y metodológicas con las que él contó.Sobre los aspectos formales de la traducción resalto lo siguiente. Enprimer lugar, Pease no refiere en ningún lugar las ediciones de las obraslatinas que cita y en base a las cuales realiza sus propias traducciones. Poresta razón, en las referencias bibliográficas referencio sólo el título de laobra junto a su respectiva abreviatura. En segundo lugar, todas las citasde las obras latinas que aparecen en el artículo fueron traducidas a partirde la traducción inglesa del propio Pease. No obstante, en donde Pease norealizó una traducción de las obras latinas, propongo una traducción propia.En tercer lugar, las citas que hace Pease de estudiosos en alemán, inglés yfrancés también fueron traducidas por mí. Finalmente, todas las referenciasy citas fueron convertidas, en la medida de lo posible, al actual sistema decitación APA.
Plato on the Political Role of Poetry: the Expulsion of the Traditional Poets and the Reform of Poetry
Authors: Gomez Laura Liliana
Published: February 2018

Platón realiza dos críticas a la poesía imitativa en la República. En laprimera, establecida en los libros II y III, Platón parece criticar suavementela poesía prohibiendo solamente una parte de la poesía imitativa. La segundacrítica, desarrollada en el libro X, parece establecer una crítica más drásticaa la poesía imitativa que elimina la posibilidad de cualquier tipo de poesíaimitativa en la polis. Se han propuesto muchas interpretaciones diferentespara explicar este aparente conflicto. Defenderé la interpretación clásicade Tate, de acuerdo con la cual no hay un conflicto aquí porque Platóndistingue dos tipos de imitación y es siempre consistente preservando unade ellas y desterrando la otra.
Contenidos no- conceptuales en la filosofía de Kant
Authors: Stepanenko Pedro
Published: February 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es contrastar dos maneras de entender ladiferencia y la colaboración de intuiciones y conceptos para responder ala pregunta de si tienen lugar los contenidos no-conceptuales de estadosmentales en la filosofía teórica de Kant. Estas dos maneras de entenderla relación entre intuiciones y conceptos en Kant son la que Efraín Lazossostiene en el primer capítulo de su libro Disonancias de la Crítica (2014,pp. 19-60) y la que yo he defendido en distintas publicaciones (2000,2008, 2011, 2012). De acuerdo con Lazos, las intuiciones para Kant tienencontenido no-conceptual. De acuerdo conmigo, las intuiciones para Kantsolo pueden representar algo, es decir, tener contenido, si están articuladasconceptualmente y, en este sentido, su contenido es siempre conceptual.