bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Public-Private Partnership Instruments for the Post-War Recovery of Ukraine’s Economy
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytsky Cherkasy National University, Bоhuslаvskа Svitlana І.
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to identify the opportunities and risks of using instruments of public-private partnership (PPP) for the post-war recovery of Ukraine’s economy, which, given the scale of damage and destruction of enterprises and infrastructure, will require significant investments, human resources, and time. Public-private partnership as a process of interaction between the State and the private sector in order to implement certain projects or programs aimed at developing the economy, infrastructure, science, education, health care and other areas has significant potential for ensuring the post-war recovery. The article identifies the main aspects that determine the importance of PPP for the post-war development of the Ukrainian economy, as well as develops the terminological apparatus of public-private partnership and highlights its key elements as an economic category. The advantages of PPP compared to other instruments of economic recovery after the war, especially in the context of promoting a resilient and rapid recovery, include: speed and efficiency; the possibility of attracting private capital; innovativeness; resource management efficiency; stimulation of competition; international support; potential for market expansion; development of local partnerships; significant social impact, and others. A review of the results of the implementation of public-private partnership projects in various sectors of the economy is carried out. The main challenges and obstacles to the development of public-private partnership are outlined. Among the latter, the most significant are: a high level of corruption and a low level of trust of public institutions in the State bodies; insufficient legal regulation and insufficient level of training employees for effective project management. Particular attention is paid to the risks of the PPP implementation in Ukraine and measures that will allow timely identification and overcoming such risks. It is substantiated that the urgent task for the effective implementation of public-private partnership is to create a favorable environment, providing a key factor in attracting investment, promoting economic growth and improving the life of the population. Prospect for further research in this direction is the development of practical recommendations for improving the instrumentarium for evaluating public-private partnership projects in Ukraine.
Stimulating the Effective Use of the Economic Potential of Region
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Blahun Ivan S. , Gryniv Volodymyr M. ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivasyshyn Mykhailo O. ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
Published: December 2023

Modern conditions are characterized by intense competition, deep globalization of the world economy and rapid technological progress. In this context, the effective mobilization and use of the economic potential of region becomes a strategic goal to achieve sustainable development and strengthen competitiveness. Stimulating the effective use of the economic potential of region requires an integrated approach, systemic thinking, active participation of government bodies, enterprises and the public. The aim of the study was to determine the directions of stimulating the effective use of the economic potential of region. In the course of the study, an analysis of methods for assessing the economic potential of territories has been carried out and a methodical approach to assessing the economic potential of region has been proposed, which consists in carrying out a comprehensive assessment of the economic potential of the region, taking into account the proposed synergistic combination of economic, human, infrastructural, research, and quality of life potentials. The formed system of indicators of concentration of economic potential and the level of its use in the form of a ratio of the beneficial effect of region to the potential of region will allow to form an analytical basis for the formation of measures to increase the level of economic potential and the efficiency of its use in the regions of Ukraine. According to the results of the carried out study, it is defined that each region has its own potential, the use of which, under certain conditions, can become an additional source of growth of the State’s economy. Ensuring the competitiveness of the national economy requires the creation of conditions for the effective use of the potential of each region. The creation of such conditions requires constant monitoring with a quantitative assessment of the level of concentration of the region’s potential and the effectiveness of its use.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR KOMIK BERBASIS CERITA RAKYAT DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Agiustora Ogy , Muktadir Abdul , Yuliantini Nani
Published: December 2023

This research aims to develop comicmaterials based onin Bengkulu City Elementary Schools. This type of research is the  Research and Development (R & D) with moedel ADDIE: Analyisis (Analysis),  Design (design), Development (development), Implementation (Implementation),  Evaluation (Evaluation). However, this research and development only reaches thestage Development . The validation was carried out by two material experts and one design expert. The teaching materials developed were rated by two grade IV teachers of 68 Elementary Schools in Bengkulu City. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis of the results of expert validation assessments and teacher responses, and qualitative descriptive analysis of comments and suggestions from expert validation and teacher responses. From the results of the material expert validation, it was obtained a value of 89.3% with the very valid category, the design expert validation obtained a value of 96% with the very valid category. The recapitulation of values from the validation of material experts and design experts obtained an average of 92.95%. Teacher I's response obtained a value of 86.15% and teacher II's response obtained a value of 89.23% with a very valid category. The recapitulation of the value of the teacher's responses obtained an average of 87.69%, so that the product of Comic Learning Materials based on Folklore is very valid and very feasible to use. 
Keywords: Development, Teaching Materials, Comics, Folklore
Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Eksperimen untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas V SDN 122 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Oktaviana Rara , Dalifa Dalifa , Setiono Panut
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to develop the experiment-based module to improve the critical thinking skills of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 122 Rejang Lebong which can be used as a guide for teachers. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) with a modification of the 4-D model, but in this study it was only carried out until the third stage, namely define, design and develop. This experiment-based module is validated by materials experts, design experts and linguists. The module developed was responded to by two teachers of SD Negeri 122 Rejang Lebong. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis, namely the results of expert validation assessments, teacher responses, and student trials, as well as qualitative descriptive analysis of expert validation comments and teacher responses. This study resulted in an experiment-based module to improve critical thinking skills with a material expert assessment of 91.35 in the very valid category, 96 linguists validation in the very valid category, 96 design validation in the very valid category, and the teacher's response of 96 in the very good category. used as the final product of development. The results of the pretest and posttest trials of students obtained a score range of 0.5 with a medium category, meaning that the developed module can improve the critical thinking skills of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 122 Rejang Lebong.Keywords : Module, Experiment, Critical Thinking Skills
STUDI KASUS PERAN PENDAMPINGAN ORANG TUA PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 44 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Hermawan Hermawan , Lukman
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the role of parental assistance and the impact of the role of parental assistance on online learning at the elementary school of 44th Rejang Lebong. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The subjects in this study were the parents of 44th Rejang Lebong state elementary school students. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets, interview sheets, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed through the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, namely data collection, data condensation, data display, and data verifications. The results of this study are the role of parental assistance, 1. Parents as potential developers, 2. Parents as role models for children, 3. Parents as motivators for children to learn, 4. Parents as facilitators, 5. Parents as supervisors, 6 Parents as evaluators. The impact that arises from the role of mentoring on onnline learning. 1. In the context of learning, 2. In the family context, 3. In the context of parents’ work.
ANALISIS BUKU TEMATIK SISWA MUATAN IPA DITINJAU DARI UNSUR STEAM (Studi Deskriptif Pada Tema 6 Kelas VI SD)
Authors: Susanti Wiwi , Widi Winarni Endang , Anggraini Dwi
Published: December 2023

The objective of this research was to know the subject matter of Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics (STEAM) in the Thematic book for student science Six class at Elementary School. This research of descriptive qualitative to analyze in the book Thematic for student science Six class at Elementary School. The data collected used analysis of the elements of STEAM in the Thematic book of science student content use the Analyze sheet of the Guidelines for the Elements of STEAM. The results of the research showed that the difference of elements of STEAM in the Thematic book of science. The Highest element from 4 elements are Science with the percentage of (33%), technology elements with the percentage of (9%), engineering elements with the percentage of (7%), Art elements) with the percentage of (22%), and mathematics elements with the percentage of (9%). The percentage of this research found the technology element is the smallest compared to the percentage of the other four elements. Based on the result above, it can be concluded that the elements of STEAM technology, engineering, and mathematics in the serve Thematic book in the science subject are still lowest for student Six class at Elementary School.Keywords: STEAM, Thematic book, science
Penerapan Media Interaktif dengan Model Discovery Learning pada Pembelajaran Tematik untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VI SDN 62 Lebong
Authors: Riskyana Gita , Dalifa  , Noperman Feri
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the application of interactive media in discovery learning (DL) model in thematic learning, describe the activity and learning outcomes of learners with interactive media using DL model in learning in sixth grade VI SDN 62 Lebong. This type of research is classroom action research. The subjects of this study were teachers and students of sixth grade SDN 62 Lebong the research instruments used were observation sheets and evaluation tests. Observation data analysis techniques using the formula average score, highest score, lowest score, difference score and range of values for each criterion while the analysis of test data using the formula to find the average value and the percentage of completion of learning. The application of learning using the learning model Discovery Learning with interactive media runs smoothly and can improve the liveliness and learning outcomes of students proved by the results of the study showed the liveliness and learning outcomes of students in the first cycle of good predicate and increased in the second cycle with the predicate very good . Thus it can be concluded that learning with interactive media with discovery learning model can increase the liveliness and learning outcomes of students in thematic learning in sixth grade SDN 62 Lebong Keywords: thematic learning, Interactive learning media; learners activity; and discovery learning.
Pengembangan E-Modul Peninggalan Sejarah Kolonialisme Belanda di Bengkulu pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Kelas V di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mahdiyah Mufidah , Tarmizi Pebrian , Setiono Panut
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran  e-modul peninggalan sejarah kolonialisme Belanda di Bengkulu pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu kelas V SD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ASSURE. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi produk, angket tanggapan guru, dan angket tanggapan siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif terhadap hasil penilaian validasi ahli, tanggapan guru, dan tanggapan siswa serta analisis deskriptif kualitatif terhadap komentar dan saran dari validasi ahli, tanggapan guru, dan tanggapan siswa. Hasil validasi ahli materi menunjukkan nilai sebesar 92% dan validasi ahli media menunjukkan nilai sebesar 97,5% dengan kategori sangat valid. Disamping itu, tanggapan guru menunjukkan nilai sebesar 89% dan tanggapan siswa menunjukkan nilai sebesar 94,33%. Hasil validasi keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran  e-modul peninggalan sejarah kolonialisme Belanda di Bengkulu sangat valid dan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Clinical and Angiographic Outcomes of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Intracranial Vertebral Artery Dissecting Aneurysms Using Double-Overlapping Stents : Low-Profile Visualized Intraluminal Support within Enterprise Stents
Authors: Koo Ja Ho , Hwang Eui Hyun , Song Ji Hye , Lim Yong Cheol
Published: December 2023

Objective : The use of reconstructive treatment with a double-overlapping stents has proven to be effective and safe in the current treatment of intracranial vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms (VADAs). We employed a combination of overlapping stents, using low-profile visualized intraluminal support (LVIS) within the Enterprise stent. This combination was chosen to minimize the outward bulging of the inner LVIS by overlapping it with the Enterprise stent while maintaining flow diversion and stability. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and angiographic outcomes following the use of double-overlapping stents with LVIS within the Enterprise stent for the treatment of VADAs.Methods : From March 2016 to January 2022, total 28 patients with unruptured VADAs were treated with the double-overlapping stent technique using LVIS within an Enterprise stent in our institute. The Enterprise stent was deployed first, followed by the LVIS stent. Patient clinical and angiographic characteristics, procedural complications, and follow-up outcomes were retrospectively reviewed.Results : All 28 patients (18 males and 10 females) were successfully treated with double-overlapping stent deployment. There were no procedural complications or new neurological deficits in any patient. Of the 28 patients, four VADAs had posterior inferior cerebellar artery involvement. Procedure-related parent artery occlusion did not occur during the angiographic follow-up conducted 6 to 12 months after the procedure. Out of 28 patients, 24 showed complete healing, three had focal residual stenosis or dilatation with residual sac and only one had a residual dissecting flap with aneurysm. All patients, including the four patients, did not require any additional procedures. The postoperative modified Rankin scale scores were 0–1 for all patients.Conclusion : A double-overlapping stent, with a flow-diversion effect, is a safe and effective treatment for patients with VADAs. In particular, when using the LVIS stent within an Enterprise stent, it minimizes the bulging of the inner LVIS stent while maintaining flow diversion and stability. Therefore, both can be effectively utilized as overlapping stents.
On Neoliberal Thirst, Audit Hunger, and Sustaining Strengths-Based Research in Community and Academy
Authors: Stewart Michelle , Caines Rebecca , Kotlar-Livingston Andrea
Published: December 2023

This article begins with an explanation of questions of neoliberalism in academia in an era of audit culture; the markers of successful academic projects (such as publication outputs) are challenged. Barriers to and dissemination of Community-Based Participatory Arts and Research (CBPAR) are discussed, such as the discrepancy between the lived experience of community members and potential peer reviewers.  Following this discussion, a participatory project is outlined in which the authors seek to capture the untapped creativity of people with FASD, such as capacity for fluid improvisation. Deficits of FASD are reconfigured in an artistic space to capture creativity and lived experience.
Improving Cohort Functioning: Arts-Based Methods as Data Collection and Intervention in a Higher Education Action Research Project
Authors: Reilly Rosemary C.
Published: December 2023

Cohorts are student groups who begin and complete a course of study together over time. Though cohorts have been linked to positive outcomes, researchers note that many students report negative experiences, including scapegoating, irreconcilable conflicts, and strained relationships resulting in unlearning. This paper describes using arts-based research (ABR) within an action research framework to illuminate toxic dynamics over four cohorts. Findings suggest that ABR illuminated these negative patterns, permitting students to honestly engage in critically reflective conversations. These conversations then afforded an opportunity for them to intervene into their cohort’s harmful dynamics in order to move towards healthier learning relationships.
Social Portraiture: Decolonizing Ways of Knowing in Education through Arts-Based Participatory Action Research
Authors: O'Neil Peggy , Kteily-Hawa Roula , Janzen Le Ber Marlene
Published: December 2023

As scholars work to decolonize educational research, new methodologies are needed. In this paper, we present our conceptual premises for a new paradigm, social portraiture, which combines participatory action research (Freire, 1982) and portraiture (Lawrence-Lightfoot & Hoffmann, 1997), and extends to include archival records and social art. This democratic approach integrates student participation, community engagement, and social change, coalescing into an integrated portrait of human experience in education. Our ideas contribute to foundations in arts-based methods in participatory action research, seeking transformative change in educational world views, ways of knowing, and institutional ways of life.
Harnessing the Affordances of Action Researchers to Address the Challenges of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Educational Leaders take Action Research Online
Authors: Brydon-Miller Mary , Hicks-Hawkins Rebecca , Johnson Michele , Jones Victoria , Wade Carrie , Woolridge Erica
Published: December 2023

The unique affordances of Action Research, including flexibility, playfulness, accessibility, and a focus on practical problem solving provided crucial strategies for generating knowledge and developing solutions to the challenges created by the Covid-19 pandemic.  The move to online research settings, in particular, required action researchers to find ways to adapt existing research methods and to devise new approaches. This article describes the work of a group of doctoral students in an Educational Leadership program and their instructor in carrying out action research methods in both synchronous and asynchronous online settings.
If the months of the pandemic have taught us nothing else, it is that flexibility and willingness to innovate, which are central to action research, are valuable assets in times of uncertainty. The unique affordances of Action Research include creativity, playfulness, accessibility to multiple participants and audiences, transferability of findings, and a focus on the generation of knowledge designed to be pragmatic and problem-focused. These qualities can be harnessed to address the multiple challenges we have encountered during the pandemic including health equity and access, poverty and unemployment, and the interruption of education for vulnerable student populations. They also offer us hope that action research can continue to contribute to addressing the challenges we are sure to face in the future.
As students in an educational leadership doctoral program, we focus on examining problems of practice in our schools and districts through action research. As we adapted to online learning in our own schools, we were able to bring these skills to bear in our doctoral studies by developing strategies for conducting these action research methods in both synchronous and asynchronous online settings. This paper describes some of the approaches we developed in the hope that this will enable other action researchers to implement these methods in their own schools, organizations, and communities. The specific action research methods described in this paper are Future Creating Workshops, Citizens’ Juries, World Café, Nominal Group Technique, and Digital Storytelling.
Grupos de pesquisa em história da Matemática: pensamento coletivos em comunidades de prática
Authors: Mendes Iran Abreu
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo discutimos como as relações entre genealogia, comunidades de prática e a epistemologia de fleckiana propiciam a escrita de uma história social da Matemática e da Educação Matemática. Para tanto tomamos a genealogia como uma ciência auxiliar da história, que estuda a origem, evolução e disseminação das organizações sociais em várias gerações e selecionamos grupos de pesquisas sobre história da Matemática e da Educação Matemática do Brasil. Caracterizamos as dimensões, desmembramentos, ramificações e redes de conexões entre pesquisadores, estudantes de pós-graduação, e produções geradas durante a formação e após inclusão no sistema de pesquisa em história da Matemática e da Educação Matemática no Brasil. Ao final caracterizamos alguns dos principais grupos brasileiros formadores de pesquisadores nesse campo, em suas relações como comunidades de prática em interações inter e intracoletivas.
ARYLTELLUROCHLORINATION OF 5-ARYL(HETERYL)SUBSTITUTED N-ALLYL-1,2,4-TRIAZOLE-3-THIONE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Onisko Mikhailo
Published: December 2023

Condensed heterocycles based on 1,2,4-triazole have a wide range of biological activity. The introduction of a pharmacophore fragment of an aryl tertiary residue into their composition can significantly increase the bioactivity of the obtained compounds. Therefore, the synthesis of condensed derivatives of symmetrical 1,2,4-triazole with aryltellurium fragment is an urgent task. One of the most convenient and effective methods for introducing an aryltellurium fragment into such systems is the me­thod of electrophilic intramolecular cyclisation of alkenyl derivatives of azaheterocycles. The aim of this work was to determine the effect of the nature of the substituent at position five of the initial N-allyl derivatives of 1,2,4-triazol-3-thi­one on the regioselectivity of electrophilic heterocyclization with p-methoxyphenyltellurium trichloride. The reaction of tellurium-induced heterocyclisation of N-allyl-substituted 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione with was carried out in acetic acid medium at room temperature under stirring for 12 hours. It was found that the reactions of 5-aryl(heteryl)substituted N-allyl derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione with p-methoxyphenyltellurium trichloride lead to the formation of chlorides 6-((dichloro(4-metho­xyphenyl)-λ4-tellanyl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrothiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazol-1-ium chlorides with an exocyclic p-methoxyphenyltellu­rium fragment. The yield of the obtained thia­zo­lotriazo­lium salts was 68-87%. It should be noted that the use of a double amount of elect­rophilic reagent did not lead to the formation of a thiazolotriazole complex with p-methoxyphenyltellurium trichloride, which was observed during the heterocyclisation of S-alkenyl derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole. Thus, the tellurium-induced cyclization of 5-substituted N-allyl derivatives of 1,2, 4-triazol-3-thione derivatives by p-methoxyphenyltellurium trichloride is regioselective with the formation of 6-((dichloro(4-methoxyphenyl)-λ4-tellanyl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrothiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazol-1-ium chlorides and annulation of the thiazoline cycle. The introduction of aryl and heteryl substituents of different nature does not affect the regioselectivity of the heteroannulation process.
FENOMENA TREN NIKAH MUDA DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Askandar Maulana Tubagus , Afrizal Stevany , Nurmala Meilla Dwi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapat suatu gambaran mengenai fenomena tren nikah muda di kalangan remaja.  Penelitian  ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif  deskriptif, sebab data kualitatif yang digunakan dihasilkan dari  hasil  wawancara,  temuan lapangan  serta  pengamatan. Lokasi penelitian ini terletak di desa cipaeh kecamatan gunung kaler kabupaten tangerang. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang sudah melangsungkan nikah muda, remaja yang sudah memiliki anak dari nikah muda, remaja yang cerai akibat nikah muda, orang tua yang anaknya juga melangsungkan nikah muda. Penelitian ini dilakukan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data yang cocok digunakan Antara lain adalah (1) Panduan Observasi, (2) Panduan Wawancara, dan (3) Keterangan Dokumentasi. Data dikumpulkan lalu dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan semua data yang didapat saat observasi langsung. Berdasarkan temuan di lapangan nikah muda marak dilakukan karena disebabkan oleh macam-macam faktor salah satunya yaitu faktor pendidikan, lingkungan (tradisi), dan ekonomi. Menurut temuan penelitian nikah muda didominasi oleh para perempuan sehingga jika dalam pernikahan itu bermasalah akan lebih berdampak pada perempuan.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS MUTU PENDIDIKAN SMPN 7 KOTA BIMA
Authors: Sukardi Sukardi
Published: December 2023

Salah satu acuan indikator terbesar dalam keberhasilan kepala sekolah dalam memimpin diukur dari kualitas mutu pendidikan yang ada di sekolah.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMPN 7 Kota Bima. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekata deskriptif kualitatif. Informan yang digunakan adalah kepala sekolah, waka sarana prasarana, kesiswaan, guru, dan siswa. Data-data diperoleh melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa peranan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meingkatkan kualtitas mutu pendidikan SMPN 7 Kota Bima harus melaksanakan tugasnya secara profesional agar tercapai tujuan pendidikan. Kepemimpinan sangat bergantung pada kebijaksanaan mengelola dalam kepemimpinan kepala sekolah karena kepala sekolah merupakan seorang pemimpin yang professional dalam memanajemen semua sumber yang ada di sekolah seperti mampu bekerja sama dengan semua guru-guru dalam mendidik siswa untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan
Pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Beras Miskin Bagi Masyarakat Miskin Di Desa Rato Kecematan Lambu Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Tahir M. , Syaifullah Syaifullah , Tasrif Tasrif , Syukurman Syukurman , Irmansah Irmansah
Published: December 2023

Penggunaan data Rumah Tangga Sasaran (RTS) hasil pendataan Program Perlindungan Sosial tahun 2016 (PPLS–‘08) dari BPS diberlakukan sejak tahun 2008 yang juga berlaku untuk semua program penanggulangan kemiskinan yang dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah mengurangi beban pengeluaran rumah tangga miskin dalam mengakses kebutuhan pangan pokok beras. Didalam masyrakat yang sederhana sejumlah kecil orang dapat memutuskan segala urusan dan mengetahui semua yang terjadi. Akan tetapi, didalan masyrakat yang lebih kompleks suatu keputusan diambil berdasarkan konsultasi bersama delegasi dan dilembagakan. Proses kebijakan publik adalah berhubungan dengan lembaga elit dan pengikutnya yang mempunyai ketidak samaan satu sama lain.  Penelitian ini menggunakan deskripsi Analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitian sebanyak 10 orang informan yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Tenik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian data dianalisis dengan resuksi data, display data dan keabsahan data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa bantuan beras miskin belum tepat sasaran dan masih sistim kekeluargaan di Desa Rato Kecamatan Lambu Kabupaten Bima
Analisis Kasus Suap Recruitment Karyawan Pabrik Perspektif Sosiologi Politik Dan Kekuasaan
Authors: Fatimah Empat Siti , Novianti Fadilah , Rohalia Siti , Amalia Syifa , Hardiansyah Muhammad Agus
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih jauh mengenai praktik percaloan rekrutmen karyawan pada perusahaan berdasarkan perspektif sosiologi. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena mengenai suap rekrutmen karyawan. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui teknik pengumpulan data sekunder dan primer. Sumber data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan narasumber sedangkan sumber data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi literatur dari buku, artikel ilmiah maupun penelitian terdahulu yang memiliki korelasi dengan tema yang akan dibahas oleh peneliti. Temuan dari penelitian ini yaitu masih terdapat tindakan suap pada rekrutmen karyawan yang dilakukan oleh individu yang memiliki hubungan dekat dengan individu dalam perusahaan tersebut. Selain itu, peneliti juga menemukan terjadinya kasus penipuan akibat kurangnya ketelitian dan pemahaman informasi. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh tekanan yang timbul dari rasa kebutuhan untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan sehingga para calon karyawan akan melakukan apapun agar dapat masuk ke perusahaan yang dituju. Teori tindakan rasionalitas instrumental memandang bahwa suap terjadi didorong oleh adanya kesadaran dari calon karyawan maupun pihak calo. Sementara itu, dari kacamata struktural fungsional memandang bahwa adanya ketidaksesuaian antara proses perekrutan karyawan perusahaan dengan nilai dan norma yang ada di masyarakat.
Gambaran Student Engagement pada siswa SMA di Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Novita Olga Harda , Aviani Yolivia Irna
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melihat Perbedaan Student Engagement pada siswa SMA di Kota Bukittinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialpaah metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini ialah Siswa SMA di Kota Bukittinggi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 257 orang yang terdiri dari Kecamatam Mandiangin Koto Selayan dan Kecamatan Guguk Panjang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p= 0.004 < 0,05 yang mana dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan student engagement pada siswa SMA di Kota Bukittinggi
Implikasi Yuridis Penerapan Pasal 130 Ayat (2) Tentang Acte Van Dading Dalam Penyelesaian Mediasi Gugatan Hak Asuh Anak Di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Alfan Ahmad Syauqy
Published: December 2023

This research aims to explain the juridical review of various influencing factors, as well as the urgency of implementing the Peace Deed in resolving Child Custody Lawsuits through Mediation in the Religious Courts by studying the decisions of the Religious Courts in West Nusa Tenggara Province. This type of research is library research. The approach used is normative juridical which also uses a statutory approach, case study and conceptual approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using legal research studies. The primary data for this research is Article 130 HIR, Article 154 RBg KUHPer and PERMA No. 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures. The secondary data is various literature that is relevant to this research. The results of this research are that there is inconsistency and disharmony between two government regulations regarding the implementation of the Peace Deed in the Religious Courts which involves two regulations and laws, namely Article 130 HIR and Article 154 RBg with PERMA No.1 of 2016 concerning mediation procedures. The inconsistency and disharmony between the two government regulations has resulted in overlapping decisions in the Religious Courts, especially in the case of child custody claims which are listed in several decisions that have been issued by the Religious Courts in several regions in West Nusa Tenggara Province
Perang Salib (Sayembara Salahudin al-Ayubi dan Munculnya Barzanji)
Authors: Hermawansyah Hermawansyah , Hasaruddin Hasaruddin
Published: December 2023

Oreantasi terbangunnya Islam mulai meluas setelah sepeninggal Rasulullah yang dilanjutkan oleh sahabat-sahabanya, perhatian mereka terhadap tegaknya agama Islam tidak pernah luput bahkan segala usaha dan perjuangan mereka lakukan salah satunya adalah eksapnasi wilayah oleh sahabat termasuk salah satu tokoh terkenal saat itu adalah Salahuddin Al Ayubi yang menjadi pemimpin pasukan islam melawan pasukan salib. Perang salib ini terjadi pada tahun 1096-1292 M. dan melewati beberapa fase, fase pertama adalah menyatukan kekuatan pasukan kristen dari berbagai kekaisaran di eropa melalui seruan paus urbanus II untuk menyerang islam. periode kedua adalah serangan dan pertahan yang dilakukan oleh umat Islam untuk melawan pasukan salib. Periode ketiga adalah kekalahan telak yang dialami oleh pasukan salib karena kuatnya pertahanan umat Islam, namun perlu diketahui bahwa masa peperangan ini memang secara fisik umat Islam menang tapi dari segi keimanan dan peradaban islam mengalami kemunduran sehingga Salahuddin Al-Ayubi mengadakan sebuah seyembara berupa penulisan Riwayat Hidup Nabi dari lahirnya Nabi hingga wafatnya/ maulid nabi (kitab barzanji). Sayembara yang beliu adakan ternyata tidak sia-sia, antusiasme umat Islam kembali muncul sehingga Salahuddin Al-Ayubi berhasil mengumpulkan kekuatan yang sebelumnya terpecah menjadi satu kesatuan
Analisis Pelaksanaan Praktikum Pembelajaran Biologi di SMA Negeri 11 Makassar
Authors: Adawiah H ST Rabiatul , Ali Alimuddin , Taiyeb A. Mushawwir
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelengkapan alat dan bahan laboratorium pembelajaran biologi di SMA Negeri 11 Makassar, dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan praktikum pembelajaran biologi kelas XI yang berjumlah 4 kelas pada semester ganjil di SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 11 Makassar dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 119 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelengkapan alat dan bahan laboratorium SMA Negeri 11 Makassar memperoleh hasil yaitu 76,6% yang berada dalam kategori baik. Pelaksanaan praktikum pembelajaran biologi kelas XI di SMA Negeri 11 Makassar memperoleh hasil yaitu 79,3% yang berada dalam kategori baik.
Analisis Profil Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan
Authors: Fajri Fachri Muhammad , Setiono Setiono , Ramdhan Billyardi
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa   pada   materi   sistem   percernaan.   Penelitian   ini   menggunakan   metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang dipilih tidak secara acak melainkan dengan tujuan tertentu yaitu dengan Teknik Purposive sampling yang berjumlah 18 orang siswa. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu soal berupa soal tes berbentuk uraian untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kreatif berjumlah 11 soal yang sudah dinyatakan valid oleh dosen ahli. Soal tersebut mewakilkan indikator pembelajaran pada materi sistem pencernaan, serta mewakilkan berpikir kreatif yaitu kelancaran, keluwesan, kepekaan masalah, orisinalitas, dan elaborasi berpikir   kreatif.   Penelitian   ini   dilakukan   pada  siswa kelas XI tahun   ajaran 2022/2023. Data hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil analisis profil kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi sistem pencernaan termasuk kedalam kategori baik.  Jika  dilihat  dari  gender,  perempuan  memiliki  kemampuan  berpikir  kreatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Indikator yang paling dominan adalah indikator fluency. Pada soal fluency, peserta didik mampu memberikan beragam jawaban dan disertai alasan yang jelas. Sedangkan indikator yang paling rendah adalah originality. Peserta didik belum mampu memberikan jawaban yang berbeda atau  belum  pernah  ada  karena  kebanyakan  peserta  didik  hanya  memberikan jawaban berdasarkan buku siswa atau buku pelajaran lainnya.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA Pada Materi Ekosistem
Authors: Wulandari Dini Busfi , Helendra Helendra , Darussyamsu Rahmawati
Published: December 2023

Model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning merupakan model pembelajaran yang berbasis masalah serta berpusat kepada peserta didik (student center) dimana menuntut peserta didik untuk aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, permasalahan yang diberikan merupakan permasalahan yang konstektual. Pada saat sekarang ini banyak permasalahan yang terjadi dalam dunia pendidikan salah satunya model pembelajaran yang digunakan guru tidak sesuai dengan peserta didik sehingga membuat peserta didik menjadi pasif dan merasa bosan dengan pembelajaran biologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan kreativitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X SMA pada materi ekosistem. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Literatur Riview. Dengan sumber bacaan yang digunakan diambil dari artikel-artikel nasional yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Adapun teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi sumber bacaan yang digunakan, sehingga dihasilkan ringkasan yang berisi sejumlah informasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis literatur riview dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi ekosistem.
Media Animiz Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Al-Qur’an Terhadap Karakter Religius Peserta Didik Materi IPA Biologi
Authors: Anugra Novia , Yusaerah Nur , Ansar Muhammad , Rokib Irma Sari
Published: December 2023

Degradasi perilaku pada peserta didik semakin besar kepala, amoral,  dan intoleran. Hal ini menyebabkan mereka semakin menjauh dari nilai-nilai keagamaan. Salah satu hal yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengatasi adalah melalui penanaman nilai-nilai keagamaan.  Menanamkan nilai-nilai keagamaan pada setiap peserta didik dapat dilakukan melalui proses pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran seperti Animiz. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif asosiatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket respon terhadap media animiz dan angket karakter religius serta lembar obeservasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukan rata-rata respon peserta didik terhadap media animiz berbasis nilai-nilai Al-qur’an adalah tinggi  karena berada pada rentang 46,75 < X ≤ 55,25 yaitu 50,27. Untuk karakter religius, rata-rata karakter religius peserta didik adalah sangat tinggi  karena berada pada rentang 42,25 < X yaitu 42,50. Analisis data pada hasil uji t parsial menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung > t tabel  yaitu 2,425 > 2,063, Artinya secara menyeluruh media Animiz berbasis nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an berpengaruh terhadap karakter religius peserta didik. Menunjukkan bahwa nilai F hitung > dari nilai F tabel yaitu 5,875 > 4,26. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah  variabel bebas (X) berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel terikat (Y). Artinya Media animiz berbasis nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap karakter religius peserta didik.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera) terhadap Penurunan Suhu Bayi Pasca Imunisasi DPT-HB
Authors: Novidha Donna Harriya , Zubaidah Zubaidah
Published: December 2023

Imunisasi DPT-HB (difteri, pertusisi, tetanus dan hepatitis B) dapat menimbulkan reaksi lokal yang mungkin timbul seperti rasa nyeri, merah dan bengkak. Umumnya pasca imunisasi ini anak sedikit rewel dan demam. Terapi aloe vera dipilih karena 95% kandungannya adalah air yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menurunkan demam melalui mekanisme penyerapan panas tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompres lidah buaya (aloe vera) terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh bayi pasca imunisasi DPT-HB di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasar Baru Kabupaten Merangin. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 20 bayi yang diambil menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan termometer untuk pengukuran suhu tubuh bayi, terapi lidah buaya yang sudah di bungkus dengan kasa steril, dan lembar observasi untuk mencatat hasil pengukuran suhu. Analisis data mengunakan t-test. Hasil penelitian memperoleh rerata penurunan suhu tubuh bayi sesudah diberikan kompres lidah buaya sebesar 0,64°C dan 85% suhu tubuh bayi menjadi normal. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh kompres lidah buaya terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh bayi pasca imunisasi DPT-HB (p 0,000). Pihak puskesmas diharapkan dapat merekomendasikan kepada ibu bayi terapi lidah buaya sebagai alternatif penanganan demam pada bayi pasca imunisasi DPT-HB.
Pengalaman Lansia tentang Kebutuhan Layanan Kesehatan pada Pos Pelayanan Terpadu: Studi Fenomenologi
Authors: Eliyana Eliyana , Ardiyanti Yulia
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan jumlah lansia menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi banyak negara di dunia terutama negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Keberadaan posyandu lansia diharapkan dapat menjadi fasilitas penunjang kesehatan lansia di tingkat masyarakat. Optimalisasi layanan kesehatan yang diberikan di posyandu berkontribusi dalam peningkatan kualitas kesehatan lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi terkait pengalaman lansia terhadap kebutuhan layanan kesehatan pada Posyandu Lansia di Puskemas Patebon II Kendal. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi fenomenologi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan semi-structured in-depth interview terhadap 10 orang lansia yang berlangsung selama 45-60 menit. Untuk aspek trustworthiness, member checking dan peer-review dilakukan pada keseluruhan transkrip wawancara sebelum proses analisis data dengan menggunakan qualitative thematic analysis. Penelitian ini menemukan empat tema utama, yaitu health care experiences, layanan posyandu tidak beragam, efisiensi layanan, dan karakteristik petugas kesehatan. Lansia menyatakan tidak mampu lagi untuk memenuhi semua kebutuhan kesehatannya. Posyandu harus mampu memberikan layanan yang bersifat komprehensif termasuk memperhatikan kebutuhan psikologis, sosial dan aspek spiritual bukan hanya berfokus pada pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik. Sehingga, layanan dapat memberikan dampak pada peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia.
Capillary Hemangioma Oral Cavity: Report of Two Cases
Authors: BOZKURT Melisa , YÜLEK Hakan , NAMDAR PEKİNER Filiz Mediha , KESER Gaye
Published: December 2023

Capillary Haemangioma is a benign vascular tumor that is characterized by blood vessel growth and is usually known to be a developing hamartomatous disease of infancy and childhood. The current case report describes an exceptionally unusual atypical appearance of capillary haemangioma. These lesions confront the doctor with a diagnostic quandary and, if not appropriately controlled, can lead to significant problems.
Cytotoxicity of Sambucus nigra L. on Cancer Cell Line and In Vitro Antioxidant Properties
Authors: AKDUMAN Gül , KORKMAZ Serol , TAŞKIN Turgut , GÜNEŞ Fatma Esra
Published: December 2023

Objective: Essential oils, free fatty acids, flavonoids, glycosides, phenolic acids, carotenoids, vitamins, and minerals are found in significant quantities in the characteristic chemical composition of Sambucus nigra L. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant potential of Sambucus nigra L. Fructus and evaluate the cytotoxicity on the cancer cell line.

Methods: The Sambucus nigra L. fruits were collected from Yalova Atatürk Horticultural Central Research Institute in September 2021. The ethanol extract was prepared. Antioxidant property of Sambucus nigra L. fruit extracts was evaluated with 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl- hydrate (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, Cupric Ion Reducing Antioxidant Capacity (CUPRAC). Also, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and total anthocyanin content were calculated. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HepG2) was used for cytotoxicity assay and an 2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was applied.

Results: The total phenolic, total flavonoid contents and total monomeric anthocyanins were 9.75±0.92 mg GAE/ mg fruit extract, 0.07437±0.004 mg quercetin/ mg fruit extract, respectively. 0.45±0.0014 mg catechin/gram of fruit extract and 2.08±0.025 mg Cyanidin-3 glucosides/g fruit extract. CUPRAC and DPPH results showed that Sambucus nigra L. extract has strong antioxidant activity. The results of the cytotoxicity assay indicated that while concentrations of the extract increased, the viability of HepG2 decreased.

Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the Sambucus fruit extract is particularly rich in antioxidant components that are possibly modulating their beneficial use for hepatocellular malignancies, significantly reducing the number of viable cancer cells and inducing cell death.