bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UTILIZATION OF MOBILE TECHNOLOGY AS MARKETING TOOLS IN THE DIGITAL ERA: APPLICATION & CHALLENGES
Authors: Ramadhani Raja Almas , Maharani Melani Defina , Ruth Joy Noeliona , Prawira Ida Farida Adi
Published: November 2023

Human life and civilization in the 21st century have increasingly developed based on information technology. The 21st century is a century of openness or globalization; this means that human life today has undergone fundamental changes that have differed from the previous century's life system. These changes cover all aspects of life, including using mobile technology as a marketing tool. The 21st century is a digital era, where the use of digital devices, including mobile technology, is rare and difficult for today's society. This research conducts analysis using a literature review of the extent to which the utilization of mobile technology as a marketing tool is used in terms of application & challenges. This research has reviewed 44 journals from 24 countries in the sectors/industries of Agriculture, Food and drink, Education and services, Retail Business, Tours and travel, Trading Companies, and Others. The results show that mobile application companies, websites, social media, e-mail marketing, and e-commerce have utilized mobile technology as a marketing tool. However, its implementation has several obstacles and challenges; this utilization has had a positive impact and business improvement for the company's business growth.
La reforma de la evaluación de la investigación en España, un camino por emprender
Authors: López-Borrull Alexandre , Ollé Candela , Abadal Ernest , Melero Remedios , Boté-Vericad Juan-José
Published: November 2023

La reforma del modelo de evaluación de la actividad científica es un asunto científico y político plenamente vigente. Durante los últimos años, los problemas en la utilización del factor de impacto así como la existencia de distintos sesgos ha conllevado un debate sobre la necesidad de cambiar a un nuevo modelo, cambio que actualmente es posible gracias a los pasos dados por los distintos grupos de interés, principalmente agencias de calidad, pero también los cambios legales y de políticas en relación al paradigma de la ciencia abierta. En este artículo se centra el debate en el estado español y se describen algunos de los principales problemas del modelo actual, así como las buenas prácticas que se pueden usar como referentes, tanto cuantitativos como cualitativos. A su vez, se presentan elementos que pueden ser considerados para trazar un camino realista en la propuesta del nuevo modelo de evaluación.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ГІГІЄНИ МОЛОДІ: ПОГЛЯД КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ МЕДІАГРАМОТНОСТІ
Authors: Руденко Юлія
Published: November 2023

Стаття торкається проблеми формування інформаційної гігієни молоді крізь призму медіаграмотності (інфомедійної грамотності) молодого покоління. Описується авторський практикум для розвитку навичок інформаційної гігієни.

Формулювання проблеми. Суспільство усвідомлює масштабність впливу інформаційних технологій на психіку, поведінку, уподобання, цінності громадян. Тому актуалізується проблема формування медіаграмотності населення задля запобігання деструктивних політичних, соціальних та інших процесів.

Матеріали і методи. Аналіз наукових джерел для виявлення стану розробленості проблеми. Педагогічний експеримент і опитування для перевірки ефективності практикуму. В експерименті брали участь 64 студенти 1-го курсу Сумського національного аграрного університету та Сумського державного педагогічного університету імені А.С. Макаренка

Результати. Доведено важливість розвитку особистісних якостей: критичне мислення молоді щодо споживання, верифікації та оцінки медіапродуктів; здатність протистояти маніпуляціям, деструктивним впливам, ворожій пропаганді; розвивати культуру взаємодії в Інтернет-просторі та здатність захищати власний інформаційний простір. Описано авторський практикум та методику його проведення.

Висновки. Важливою умовою успішності практикуму є: інтерактивність, ігрові методи, навчання прийомам емоційного розвантаження, навчання на прикладах, реальних медіапродуктах. Для проведення практикуму важлива логічна послідовність занять (мотивація, заохочення до навчання; навчання практичним прийомам; перевірка результатів; рефлексія), використання інтерактивних і ігрових методів (вікторини, конкурси, тренінги, майстер-класи); навчання на реальних прикладах, реальних медіапродуктах. Практикум засвідчив суттєві позитивні зміни в уміннях відрізняти факти від суджень, виявляти недостовірну інформацію, що може бути використано для розробки курсів вільного вибору студентів або організації вебінарів, орієнтованих на розвиток інформаційної гігієни молоді.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІГРОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІНТЕРАКТИВНОСТІ В СЕРЕДОВИЩІ ОНЛАЙН-КОНЕФЕРЕНЦІЙ ZOOM
Authors: Демиденко Оксана , Пасічний Роман , Руденко Ольга , Бакляк Юлія , Баталова Алла
Published: November 2023

У статті актуалізується проблема низького рівня застосування ігрових інтерактивних прийомів у середовищі відеоконференцій при навчанні студентів. Висновок про низький рівень підтверджується анкетування викладачів університетів і коледжів. Обґрунтовується доцільність застосування інтерактивних ігор для підвищення якості навчання, підвищення пізнавальної активності студентів, удосконалення зворотного зв’язку, позитивного сприйняття онлайн-навчання. Рішення проблеми розглядається у контексті використання середовища відеоконференцій ZOOM, яке з початку російсько-української війни надає безкоштовний доступ вітчизняним педагогам до своїх ресурсів.
Відеоконференція трактується як сучасна технологія та сервіс для онлайн-зустрічей і спільної роботи в режимі реального часу. Зазначені освітні можливості, які успішно реалізуються у середовищі ZOOM: проведення лекцій, практичних занять, організація зворотного зв’язку та спільна проєктна діяльність. Висвітлені функції сервісу ZOOM з позицій забезпечення ігрової інтерактивності. Серед них: демонстрація екрану кількома учасниками; колективне використання цифрової дошки; використання ігор у режимі колективної роботи з цифровою дошкою; використання чату; використання застосунків (Mentymeter, Kahoot! тощо); використання сесійних зал; використання невербальних реакцій.
Розглянуті зазначені функції, описано логіку їх використання та задачі, які вирішуються за їх допомогою. Використання емоційного зв’язку – для залучення студентів до обговорення, схвалення або несхвалення дискусійного питання; використання сесійних зал – для виконання окремих колективних завдань, проведення обговорень, створення міні-проєктів, доповідей; використання вбудованих застосунків - для проведення опитувань, тестувань, вікторин, створення хмаринки слів безпосередньо у сервісі; колективне використання цифрової дошки та її шаблонів – для проведення командних ігор, спільних обговорень і формування стратегій, рефлексії.
Зазначено, що застосування інтерактивних функцій викликає у студентів позитивну реакцію через можливість брати опосередковану участь без стресової ситуації публічного виступу. Наведено приклад успішної співпраці з обміну досвідом викладачів Львівського політехнічного національного університету та викладачів Сумського фахового коледжу економіки і торгівлі щодо застосування інтерактивних ігрових прийомів. Відзначено позитивний досвід і покращення ефективності якості запам’ятовування матеріалу, зростання активності студентів і більш гнучкий зворотній зв’язок з аудиторією.
Kolektif Zekâ ve Spoil Etme Kavramlarına Sosyal Medya Üzerinden Netnografik Analizle Bakmak
Authors: Çağlan Bilsel Özlem
Published: November 2023

Kolektif zekâ ve spoil etme kavramları literatürde nadir çalışılan konular olarak karşımıza çıkmakla birlikte yapılan çalışmalarda kavramlar yarışma programları ve dijital oyunlar kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada ise izleyicilerin Yargı seriyaline ilişkin şifreleri çözmeye, bilgi paylaşmaya, bilgi aramaya ve tahmin etmeye yönelik çabaları ve davranışları tespit edilerek Instagram’da kolektif zekâ ve spoil etme kavramlarının izleyici nezdinde bulduğu anlamın ne olduğunu ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kolektif zekâ ve spoil etme kavramlarının televizyon dramaları perspektifinden ele alınıp alınamayacağını ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada en çok izlenen televizyon dramalarından biri olan Yargı seriyalinin kolektif zekâ ve spoil etmeye dair Instagram üzerinden yapmış olduğu paylaşımlar dikkate alınarak netnografi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda Yargı seriyalinin izleyicilerin ortak amaç ve çıkarlar doğrultusunda Instagram’da kolektiviteler oluşturmasına imkân sunarak, izleyicilerin farklı bilgi kaynaklarından edindikleri bilgileri, ip uçlarını, tahminlerini programı deşifre etmek amacıyla alt metin bilgilerini paylaştıkları ve seriyalin Instagram üzerinden kolektif bir anlatı süreci meydana getirdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte çalışma kapsamında kolektif zekâ ve spoil etme kavramlarının televizyon dramaları ile ilişkilendirebileceği de açığa çıkarılmıştır.
Retrospective Evaluation of Dental and Gingival Health in 150 Dogs
Authors: Şengöz Şirin Özlem , Oğuzer Faruk Ceyhun , Kara Muammer Ayberk
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to calculate the prevalence of gingivitis, calculus, and traumatic dentoalveolar injury as a result of dental and gingival examinations of 150 dogs brought to Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Animal Hospital due to various health problems. In this study, dogs were examined by inspection without anaesthesia or invasive techniques. As a result of the examination, calculus (87.2%), gingivitis (60.7%) and traumatic dentoalveolar injuries (51.3%) were found in the majority of patients at rates higher than the reported prevalence values. It was emphasised that if existing diseases are not treated, the general health of the patient may be adversely and irreversibly affected.
Green Leadership in Sustainable Business Plan Development
Authors: denver Nabiel
Published: November 2023

Belum lama ini, muncul sebuah ide tentang leadership yang menekankan pentingnya kepedulian terhadap sumber daya alam dan lingkungan, yang dikenal dengan istilah Green Leadership. Seperti yang diungkapkan oleh Ibu Siti Nurbaya Bakar, Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI, Green Leadership mengacu pada kemampuan seorang pemimpin untuk merumuskan kebijakan yang mendukung lingkungan dan dapat memotivasi anggota organisasi lain untuk mendukung kebijakan tersebut (Utami, 2023). Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa konsep green leadership berkaitan dengan kemampuan memengaruhi dan memobilisasi. Seorang pemimpin diharapkan memiliki kapabilitas ini. Ketika memimpin sebuah bisnis, Green Leadership menjadi esensial, di mana seorang leader harus secara aktif mendukung kepedulian terhadap sumber daya alam dan lingkungan hidup baik dalam input maupun output politik. Konsep ini muncul sebagai alternatif leadership yang berfokus pada generasi muda atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai generasi milenial dan generasi Z. Dalam konteks leadership, ini mencakup aspek manajerial atau pengelolaan. Pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan lingkungan merupakan hal yang kompleks dan memerlukan perhatian dari semua kalangan, termasuk pebisnis muda. Kompleksitas ini memiliki dampak terhadap berbagai isu lainnya.
Cybersecurity in the Digital Age: Protecting Information and Systems
Authors: Joseph Shalom , fred Williams
Published: November 2023

In an era defined by the relentless advancement of technology, the digital age has brought unprecedented connectivity and convenience. However, this surge in interconnectedness has also given rise to a myriad of cyber threats, making the protection of information and systems a paramount concern. Cybersecurity, the practice of safeguarding digital assets from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage, has become an indispensable component of our modern existence.As businesses, governments, and individuals increasingly rely on digital platforms, the stakes in the realm of cybersecurity have never been higher. The interconnected nature of our digital infrastructure makes information vulnerable to a spectrum of threats, ranging from sophisticated cyber-attacks to insidious forms of malware. Consequently, understanding and implementing robust cybersecurity measures have become imperative to mitigate risks, safeguard sensitive data, and ensure the continuity of critical systems.
Hysteresis loops in measurements of the magnetic moment of hydrides under high pressure: implications for superconductivity
Authors: Hirsch J. E.
Published: November 2023

Measurements of magnetic moments of hydride materials under high pressure have been claimed to prove the existence of superconductivity in these materials [1-6]. However, detection of the signal from the small sample requires subtraction of a large background contribution whose details are largely unknown. Here we analyze reported measurements and point out that the resulting hysteresis loops are incompatible with the conclusion that they result from superconductivity, independent of what assumptions are made about the background signal. We argue that this also invalidates the conclusion that the magnetic moment measured after the external magnetic field is turned off is evidence for trapped magnetic flux resulting from superconducting currents, as proposed in Ref. [6]. Our results imply that to date no magnetic evidence for the existence of high temperature superconductivity in hydrides under pressure exists, despite multiple claims to the contrary.
Indoor and Ambient Influences on PM2.5 Exposure and Well-being for a Rail Impacted Community and Implications for Personal Protections
Authors: Torres Ivette , Do Khanh , Delgado Andrea , Mourad Charlotte , Yu Haofei , Ivey Cesunica
Published: November 2023

Background. Higher air pollution emissions can be observed near rail networks, local and highway automobile corridors, and shipyards. Communities near such sources are often disproportionately exposed to emissions from these stationary and mobile sources. One such community is West San Bernardino in California, where households are feet away from the Burlington Northern Santa Fe intermodal facility and are impacted by activities that are estimated to continuously emit air pollutants due to 24/7 operation.Objective. This study aimed to (1) quantify the impact of personal mobility and housing characteristics on daily PM2.5 exposures and well-being for West San Bernardino community members, and (2) develop individualized resilience plans for community collaborators to support future PM2.5 exposure reduction. Methods.Personal PM2.5 exposures were measured for each community collaborator for seven consecutive days during three deployment periods: October 2021, January 2022, and March 2022. Indoor and ambient PM2.5 levels were also continuously measured for five households over six months using PurpleAir Classic monitors. Demographic and well-being data were collected upon recruitment and after each week of engagement, respectively. Results.Personal exposures in home microenvironments were highest near the railyard and decreased with distance from the railyard. Home exposures were 40% higher on average compared to non-home microenvironments. Household PM2.5 levels had a higher-than-expected average infiltration factor of 0.70, and indoor 98th percentiles across the households far exceeded a healthy level at an average of 61 μg/m3. Increasing median personal exposures were linearly correlated with worsening health conditions.Significance.Results suggest that surrounding land use, household building characteristics, and indoor activity all compound to worsen air pollution exposures beyond what is expected for exposures in non-industrialized areas. Findings prompt a call for stronger regulation, not only for emissions, but also for indoor air quality and zoning standards that specifically protect disproportionately impacted communities.
The logical inconsistency of the model and experiment presented in the paper of Busemeyer and Wang “Is there a problem with quantum models of psychological measurements?”
Authors: Ozawa Masanao , Khrennikov Andrei
Published: November 2023

During last 15 years the methodology and formalism of quantum theory have been widely applied outside of physics: in cognition, psychology, decision making, social science, finance, and AI. This area of research is known as quantum-like modeling. However, the possibility of quantum-like modeling of human judgments was challenged by the combination of the question order effect (QOE) and response replicability effect (RRE) appearing in sequences of psychological measurements. This combination can’t be modeled with projective type measurements which were widely explored in quantum-like modeling. in particular, by Busemeyer and Wang for description of QOE. Although RRE is natural in decision making performed by humans or even AI agents having some memory capacity, it is important to check RRE experimentally, as wide as possible. Up to now, only one experimental study was done, by Busemeyer and Wang who claimed that they demonstrated QOE in combination with violation of RRE of the ABA type: first question A, then B, and then again A. At the same time, they claimed that RRE of the AA type is confirmed by this experiment. The later justifies modeling of QOE with projective type measurements. In this note we demonstrate the logical inconsistency of their claims. Thus, in quantum-like modeling in cognition, psychology, and decision making the use of projective measurements is problematic. More advanced methods of quantum measurement theory should be employed – the quantum instrument theory. We hope that this note would stimulate further theoretical and experimental studies on combining two important psychological effects: QOE+RRE.
Unique traits, computational insights: studying Super-Recognizers for societal applications
Authors: Ramon Meike
Published: November 2023

Nearly fifteen years ago, the term Super-Recognizer (SR) was introduced in the scientific literature as a result of an accidental finding. Since then, there has been a surging interest in the topic — both from within the research community, as well as from international media and (mostly European) law enforcement. Given the hype and hope around SRs, a review of our current understanding of their ability is needed. I review findings and outline future avenues for SR work, which extend beyond advancing our understanding of human cognition. The topic “face recognition” attracts attention from various stakeholders, often with opposing views and interests, including e.g. NGOs, policy makers, media, and industry, who are mostly not involved in fundamental research. Therefore, the science around SRs can serve as an entry point to facilitate societally relevant discussions, e.g. around neurodiversity, and our right to privacy and security. This opportunity comes with the responsibility to adopt the highest standards in terms of scientific rigor and transparency, and ensure that high quality, participatory and inclusive research is disseminated honestly and broadly.
Congestive Heart Failure in the Light of Ancient Wisdom of Unani Medicine: A Review
Authors: Muqeem Hina , Khan BD , Mohsin Mohd , Mannan Mohd Nazir
Published: November 2023

Congestive heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome that causes functional impairment of ventricular filling and ejection of blood. It can cause dyspnea, fatigue, and fluid retention, affecting exercise tolerance and causing pulmonary and peripheral edema. Moreover, it is a burgeoning and life-threatening syndrome characterized by significant morbidity and mortality, poor functional capacity and quality of life, and high costs. Worldwide congestive heart failure affects more than 64 million people. Nowadays: congestive heart failure is correlated with Suqūṭ-e-Qalb Imtilāʼī, by modern Unani physicians. However, the disease is mentioned in classical Unani literature under the headings of Ikhtilāj-e-qalbi (arrhythmia), Rabw (cardiac asthma), Buhr (cardiac asthma), Khafaqān (palpitation), Istisqā’ Laḥmī (anasarca), Du‘f al-Qalb (weakness of heart), Intiṣāb al-Nafas (orthopnoea), Sudda-e-Urooq-e-Qalb (coronary artery obstruction), Ghashī (syncope), Tasallub-al- Sharāyīn (arteriosclerosis) and Imtilā’ bi Hasbil Aw’iya (congestion of blood vessels). Congestive heart failure and mortality are on the rise despite the significant advancements in contemporary medicine and guidelines directed medical therapy for congestive heart failure. Congestive heart failure hospitalizations make up 1-2% of Western hospital admissions, with the highest 30-day readmission rate (20-25%) in congestive heart failure patients reflecting due to high comorbidity burden. Unani drugs, despite advancements in modern medicine, still significantly impact patient health. They are traditionally used for cardiac ailments like palpitations, coronary artery disease, heart weakness, and cardiotonic. Unani medicine especially Khamīrajat (fermented confections) used in various cardiac diseases is cardio-protective and cardiotonic. According to reports, complementary and alternative medicine is used by up to 61% of cardiac patients with coronary artery disease and those at risk for arteriosclerosis. Therefore, a thorough evaluation of the Unani literature on cardiac illness and its treatment in the Unani system of medicine is needed to decrease congestive heart failure social and economic burdens have become a major global public health priority. This review is an effort to summarize the Unani classical literature on congestive heart failure.
तवलावादनको क्षेत्रमा लगानी एवम् प्रतिफल: नेपालको सन्दर्भमा
Authors: Dhakal Wenkatesh
Published: November 2023

तबलावादनको सुरुवात १८ औं शताब्दीका उस्ताद सिद्धार (सुधार) खाँले भारतको दिल्लीमा गरेका थिए । उनले पखावजमा वादन गरिने बोल÷वर्णहरूको आधारमा तबलावादन गरेको तथ्यमा धेरै विद्वानहरूको मतैक्यता रहेको छ । त्यस समयदेखि प्रचलनमा आएको तबला वर्तमान समयमा स्वतन्त्र एवम् सङ्गत गर्नका लागि प्रयोग हुने सर्वाधिक लोकप्रिय ताल वाजा हो । तबलावादन अन्तर्गत प्रमुखतः शास्त्रीय एवम् आधुनिक दुईवटा शैली रहेका छन् । शास्त्रीय शैलीको तबलावादन अन्तर्गत गायन, तन्त्र÷स्वर वादन एवम् कत्थक नृत्यमा सङ्गतका रूपमा गरिन्छ भने स्वतन्त्रवादन पनि यस अन्तर्गत पर्दछ । आधुनिक अन्तर्गत समसामयिक रूपमा प्रचलनमा रहेका फ्युजन, रक, ब्लुज आदि सङ्गीत शैलीसँग गरिने वादन पर्दछ । उक्त दुवै शैलीमा सङ्गत गर्दा तबलावादकले अभ्यासका साथै विवेकको प्रयोग गर्नु पर्दछ । यसरी स्वतन्त्र तथा सङ्गीत शैलीहरूसँग उत्कृष्ट तबलावादनका लागि तालीम ग्रहण तथा अभ्यासमा समय लगानी हुन्छ । त्यस्तै उत्कृष्ट वादनका लागि वाद्ययन्त्र पनि गुणस्तरीय हुनुपर्दछ । गुणस्तरीय तबला खरिदका लागि उच्च आर्थिक लगानी गर्नुपर्दछ । यसरी उत्कृष्ट तबलावादनको पृष्ठभूमिमा आर्थिक, वौद्धिक तथा समयको लगानी एक आपसमा अन्तर्सम्बन्धित रहेका हुन्छन् । नेपालका विद्वानहरूद्वारा शास्त्रीय सङ्गीत विषयमा हालसम्म भएको अनुसन्धानद्वारा राणाहरूको समयदेखि विभिन्न दरवार, सङ्गीत अध्यापन एवम् कार्यक्रम हुने स्थानहरूमा स्वतन्त्र एवम् विभिन्न विधाहरूका साथमा तबलावादन हुने तथ्य रहेको छ । नेपालमा तबलावादनको पृष्ठभूमिमा हुने लगानी तथा त्यसबाट उपलब्ध हुने प्रतिफल बारेमा अध्येताले अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख प्राप्त नगरेको हुनाले एउटा प्रयास गरिएको हो । प्रस्तुत लेखबाट नेपालमा तबलावादनलाई पेशागत रूपमा अगाडी बनाउने चाहना भएका व्यक्तिहरूलाई यस विषयमा हुने लगानी र प्रतिफल बारेमा जानकारी हुनेछ । प्राथमिक, द्वितीयक, एवम् लेखक तबलावादक भएको हुनाले अनुभवको आधारमा गुणात्मक विधिमा लेख तयार गरिएको छ।
कार्तिक नाँचमा सङ्गीत अन्तर्गत ताल र वाद्य विश्लेषण
Authors: Raghubanshi Swojan
Published: November 2023

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धान लेखमा कार्तिक नाँचमा सङ्गीत अन्तर्गत ताल र वाद्यको विश्लेषण रहेको छ । गायन, वादन र नृत्य सङ्गीतको तीन विधा जसमा ताल पक्षले महवपूर्ण भूमिका खेलेको हुन्छ । ताल लयमा केन्द्रित रहेको हुन्छ । ताल र लय अनुसार बजाईएको वाद्यबाट आएको (सुर वा स्वर) ध्वनीले साङ्गीतिक माहोलको सृजना गर्दछ । सङ्गीत प्रस्तुतिको उद्देस्य विभिन्न किसिमको हुनसक्दछ । ताललाई वाद्य एवं गानाका साथमा सम्पादन गरिन्छ भने सोही अनुरूपको नृत्य हुने गर्दछ । मल्लकालमा सुरुवात भएको कार्तिक नाँच एक अद्वितीय एवं विभिन्न विशेषताले भरिएको एक मौलिक नाँच जुन आजको दिनसम्म पनि अटूट रूपले चलिआएको छ जसमा नेवाः समुदायमा प्रचलित विभिन्न ताल एवं वाद्यहरुको प्रयोग गरिएको पाईन्छ । प्राथमिक तथा द्वितियक दुवै विधिबाट तथ्य सङ्कलन गरी तयार पारिएको यस अनुसन्धान लेखमा कार्तिक नाँचमा प्रयोग गरिने विभिन्न तालहरुको लिपी (नोटेशन), त्यस तालको विशेषता, कुन नाँचमा कुन तालको प्रयोग तथा केही नेवाः तालको लिपीहरु प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ भने नाँचमा प्रयोग हुने विभिन्न वाद्यको वारेमा संक्षिप्त रुपमा जानकारी, कार्तिक नाँचमा ताल र वाद्यको महत्व एवं कार्तिक नाँचमा ताल र वाद्यको चुनौतीको बारे लेखिएको छ जसले गर्दा कार्तिक नाँचको ताल एवं वाद्यको बारे खोज तथा अनुसन्धान गर्नेहरुको लागि केही आधार मिल्दछ ।
Practice of Alternative Assessment at Tribhuvan University
Authors: Neupane Ram Nath
Published: November 2023

Alternative assessment is a recent trend in the field of education. It helps the teachers and students to be more self reflective and responsible towards their tasks and activities. In this light, the present study aimed to explore the practice of alternative assessment system at Tribhuvan University. To accomplish the objective, the researcher adopted interpretivism as philosophical approach and narrative inquiry as research design. This research was based on the experience of university level teachers teaching at semester level. The total population of this study comprised all the teachers teaching at Tribhuvan University. However, the researcher selected only seven English language teachers from Tribhuvan Multiple Campus, Palpa using purposive sampling procedure. Similarly, the researcher made an interview guide, and interviewed with the sampled teachers using recording devices to obtain in-depth information. The results revealed that most of the teachers prefer to use traditional paper pencil test rather than using alternative assessment tools for student evaluation. They had their reluctance to use alternative assessment tools because of the time, resource and investment constraints. They were not properly updated and trained towards alternative assessment. However, they highlighted the importance of such tools for their students’ evaluation. The present study can be useful to the teachers of university level for gaining insights of the alternative assessment tools for student evaluation.
Disinfectant resistance of Salmonella enterica isolated from retail chicken in Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors:   Department of Microbiology and Genetic Modification, National Institute for Food Safety and Hygiene Testing, 65 Pham Than Duat, Mai Dich Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Tuan Thanh , Ninh Thi Hanh ,   Department of Microbiology and Genetic Modification, National Institute for Food Safety and Hygiene Testing, 65 Pham Than Duat, Mai Dich Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Pham Van Quan ,   Department of Experimental Flora and Fauna, National Institute for Food Safety and Hygiene Testing, 65 Pham Than Duat, Mai Dich Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Hung Thanh ,   Office of the Ministry of Science and Technology, 113 Tran Duy Hung, Trung Hoa Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Vu Khanh Van ,   Department of Microbiology and Genetic Modification, National Institute for Food Safety and Hygiene Testing, 65 Pham Than Duat, Mai Dich Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Thanh Trung ,   Department of Microbiology and Genetic Modification, National Institute for Food Safety and Hygiene Testing, 65 Pham Than Duat, Mai Dich Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: November 2023

Salmonella enterica is the most common foodborne pathogen found in poultry processing and slaughterhouses; therefore, understanding the resistance of this bacteria group is critical for effective pathogen control. This research in Vietnam provides a new field for studying resistance to biocides and disinfectants, along with the distribution of genes coding for this characteristic in Salmonella species members. According to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines, 119 strains of Salmonella bacteria underwent testing for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) with two compounds, BKC (benzalkonium chloride) and CPC (cetylpyridinium chloride). Moreover, these Salmonella strains were further characterised based on the genes responsible for disinfectant resistance. The results showed that the MICs of BKC and CPC were between 12.5-25 and 6.25-12.5 μg/ml, respectively. Furthermore, the presence of two genes, qacEand qacE∆, discovered in 61% (73/119) and 60% (72/119) of the strains, indicates the wide spread of disinfectant resistance genes is a novelty in the resistance of this bacteria group.
Hibah Desain Rumah Bonggol Jagung bagi Masyarakat Pamekaran, Rancakalong, Sumedang
Authors: Subkiman Anwar , Pramudya Agung
Published: November 2023

Desa Pamekaran, Kecamatan Rancakalong, Kabupaten Sumedang, dengan bentang alam yang berbukit-bukit dan ladang jagung yang luas mempunyai potensi untuk dapat dikembangkan menjadi tujuan wisata baru. Produk jagung yang melimpah setiap tahunnya juga menghasilkan limbah bonggol jagung yang dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi berbagai produk bernilai. Penelitian yang berkaitan dengan eksplorasi bonggol jagung diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani jagung di Pamekaran dengan mengembangkan Wisata Edukasi Jagung. Salah satu kebutuhannya adalah fasilitas akomodasi seperti homestay atau glamping house sederhana bagi para wisatawan. Untuk itu, hibah prototipe desain Rumah Bonggol Jagung ini ditujukan bagi masyarakat Pamekaran yang sebagian elemen bangunannya menggunakan material alternatif dari bonggol jagung sehingga dapat juga dijadikan sebagai display promosi berbagai produk olahan bonggol jagung hasil kerajinan masyarakat. Desainnya sederhana tetapi menarik dan cukup untuk kebutuhan menginap wisatawan dalam kelompok kecil. Lokasinya dipilih dengan mempertimbangkan panorama alam sekelilingnya yang indah dan mudah dijangkau. Harapannya, prototipe ini dapat diduplikasi secara mandiri oleh masyarakat sehingga terbangun lebih banyak lagi Rumah Bonggol Jagung dalam waktu singkat. Semakin banyak, tentu saja akan meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat petani di Pamekaran. Permasalahan yang ditemui di lapangan adalah belum adanya pengujian ketahanan material bonggol jagung sebagai elemen bangunan terhadap cuaca sehingga ini membutuhkan penelitian lanjutan. Namun, kesimpulan sementara yang dapat diambil bahwa penggantian material yang rusak dapat diatasi dengan membuat ulang dari ketersediaan limbah bonggol jagung yang berlimpah. Bahkan, ini secara tidak langsung menjadi media pelatihan yang berlangsung berulang-ulang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengolahan bonggol jagung.
Tumpang Tindih Sertifikat Tanah
Authors: Aziziyah Alvina Nur , Tien Fitriyah Mas Anienda
Published: November 2023

Overlapping land certificates (Overlapping) is a situation where there are land parcels that overlap with other land parcels and there are multiple certificates for the same land parcel. This study aims to determine the causes of overlapping land certificates (overlapping) both in terms of internal factors and external factors and legal remedies for settlement and future legal remedies to overcome overlapping land certificates (overlapping). This research uses empirical juridical methods or research in the field that examines the implementation or implementation of applicable legal provisions and facts that occur in society. Data collection was carried out by field studies. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis methods and using a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the causes of overlapping certificates (overlapping) are digitalization and also a lack of land maintenance by the community. The legal effort that can be taken to resolve the dispute is by canceling the certificate which of course has gone through several stages of the process and the future legal action is to routinely conduct outreach to certificate holders and the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs/BPN will immediately carry out electronic certificates in order to reduce overlapping land certificates (overlapping).
The Authority Of Bank Indonesia In Issuing Legal Products According To The State Auxillary Agencies Theory
Authors: Saifulloh Putra Perdana Ahmad , Azheri Busyra
Published: November 2023

As an State Auxillary Agencies. Bank Indonesia is authorized to make it’s own legal products that bind the public. Currently the product of he regulation is in a Bank Indonesia Regulation, as a consequence of one of the characteristics of an State Auxillary Agencies namely a self regulatory body. From this study it may be concluded that Bank Indonesia only has the authority to enforce the delegation’s regulation. Second, Bank Indonesia, in the hierarchy of regulations, should be in line with Presidential Regulations. Third, the Governor of Bank Indonesia may make State Administative Decisions in accordance with his authority. Fourth, the stages of formation of Bank Indonesia Regulations in the Bank Indonesia Regulation concerning the establishment of Regulations at Bank Indonesia, include: a.planning; b.arrangement; c.discussion; d.determination; e.promulgation; and f.dissemination. Fifth, the establishment of a Bank Indonesia Regulation in order to prioritize meaningful public participation in the process of its information, especially to involve academics. For this reason, according to the author, academics need to be empowered by Bank Indonesia in the establishment of Bank Indonesia in the Framework of improving the State Auxillary Agencies.
Misbruik Van Omstandigheden Sebagai Dasar Pembatalan Akta Pengikatan Jual Beli
Authors: Angelina Ajeng Julia , Kartika Adhitya Widya
Published: November 2023

Indonesia has legal regulations which are the result of a combination with Dutch law, one of which is civil law in Indonesia which is regulated in the Civil Code or the Civil Code. Over time, legal developments have undergone significant changes following the needs of today's society, one of which is the addition of misbruik van omstandigheden or abuse of circumstances as a new form of handicapped will in the Netherlands, on the other hand, the Indonesian Civil Code has not been added to the Civil Code, but in its implementation, many judges have used the doctrine of abuse of circumstances in deciding a case in court. This research will further discuss the terms of abuse of circumstances based on the study of the decision. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative analysis method with literature study and is a type and type of normative juridical research carried out by examining existing legal norms through library research with the aim of further analyzing the requirements of misbruik van omstandigheden. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the decision of the Mataram District Court Number 234/Pdt.G/2020/PN Mtr has fulfilled the conditions for misuse of circumstances.
Peran Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pendaftaran Tanah: Sebuah Perlindungan Hukum Kepada Pemegang Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Taupiqqurrahman Taupiqqurrahman , Hadi Syamsul , Zaifa Gilang Abi
Published: November 2023

Land registration is one of the efforts to protect the community's ownership rights over the land they possess. In land registration, the primary starting point is the village government, as all origins of land registration must go through the village government. In carrying out its role, the village government often encounters obstacles that disrupt the land registration process. The purpose of this research is to identify the obstacles faced by the village government in its role in land registration and to determine the efforts needed to enhance the village government's role in land registration. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with a focus on legal regulations, supplemented by interview results. The results of the discussion reveal several obstacles experienced by the village government in carrying out its role in land registration. These obstacles include unresolved land ownership disputes, unclear land boundaries, limited human resources at the village level, and the absence of standardized regulations regarding supporting land registration documents. The efforts required to enhance the village government's role in land registration include conducting public awareness campaigns about the importance of land registration, providing training to village government personnel, and establishing standardized documentation for supporting land registration documents
Implementasi Diversi terhadap Anak yang Berkonflik
Authors: Alhakim Abdurrakhman , Siahaan Bonita Maharani , Febriyani Emilliya
Published: November 2023

The protection and welfare of children in the criminal justice system is the main focus of efforts to find alternative solutions that do not involve children in formal legal processes, such as imprisonment, which can have a negative impact on their development. Law No. 11/2012 on Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA Law) implements the concept of restorative justice through a diversion system. This study aims to understand the regulation of diversion under the SPPA Law and how it is implemented in the Batam District Court in handling children involved in legal problems. The research method used is empirical juridical. The implementation of diversion in Batam District Court aims to achieve restorative justice which emphasizes on recovery, providing opportunities, and children's awareness of their mistakes. The goal is to ensure children's growth and development rights are guaranteed by law. Although the implementation of diversion in Batam District Court is in accordance with the provisions of the SPPA Law, there are obstacles that make it less effective. From 2019 to 2022, 18 cases were eligible for diversion, but only 4 cases were successfully resolved using this method, while 14 other cases failed due to various obstacles and constraints accompanying its implementation.
ISLAMIC COMMUNICATION IN RELIGIOUS MODERATION EDUCATION AND TRAINING AS RELIGIOUS CONFLICT MITIGATION
Authors: Wira Suhesti Wira Dharma , Syukur Kholil  , Rubino
Published: November 2023

The diversity of North Sumatran society makes it vulnerable to socio-religious conflict. The government has made numerous efforts to mitigate these conflicts, one of which is through early detection policies of religious social conflicts based on religious moderation and the development of communication patterns taught in education and training by the Medan Religious Training Center. It is thought necessary to study and analyze communication patterns for conflict resolution in depth so that they can be employed in line with the community's conditions and characteristics. This study took a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through interviews, participant observation, and document analysis using data triangulation techniques. The findings revealed that, first, efforts to address religious social conflicts must be carried out through religious education and training (improving the quality of human resources), digital transformation of early warning systems (applications Early Warning System), and measurement of the index of religious behavior (Religiosity Index). Second, mechanisms for dealing with religious social conflicts in the society must be established, particularly in terms of more effective communication patterns and transparent transmission of the concept of religious moderation.
Recent Advancements in Chitosan-based Adsorbents for Hexavalent Chromium Removal from Aqueous Media
Authors: Anushka Upamali Rajapaksha  , Harini Methma Perera  , Sudantha Liyanage
Published: November 2023

Contamination of aqueous environments by Cr(VI) has become a matter of concern owing to its detrimental impacts on human health with its long-term exposure. Thus, effective treatment of adulterated aqueous media is critical in terms of the health and safety of humans together with flora and fauna. Currently, chitosan is considered an excellent adsorptive material for theremediation of Cr(VI) contamination owing primarily to its biodegradability, non-toxicity, abundance, and ability to modify its microstructure. The present review focuses on the up-to-date progression of chitosan-based sorbents that can be utilized in the mitigation of Cr(VI) oxyanions from aqueous media. This paper provides an overview of pristine chitosan along with recentadvancements and insights into structurally and chemically modified chitosan. Chitosan has been chemically modified through cross-linking, grafting, and/or combination with other adsorptive materials to enhance its performance in Cr(VI) removal. Structurally modified chitosan-based hybrid materials that are commonly used in Cr(VI) removal include magnetic adsorbents,hydrogels, aerogels, and nano/microparticles. The sorption capacities of chitosan-based hybrid materials have varied from 27.25 - 357.14 mg g-1 depending on the type of adsorbent, dosage, initial Cr(VI) concentration, pH, and type of modification. Also, beneficial information through a compare-and-contrast of the effectiveness of the stated sorbent materials and their variants in themitigation of Cr(VI) is provided. Furthermore, mechanisms of Cr(VI) removal by chitosan-based sorbents accentuating the main governing mechanism, electrostatic interactions are described and discussed. Desorption and regeneration studies are presented to assess the reusability of the chitosan-based adsorptive materials utilized in the mitigation of Cr(VI) contamination. Desorptionstudies reveal that sorption of Cr(VI) onto most of the chitosan-based adsorbents are fairly reversible with desorbed percentages above 60% with the usage of an efficient stripping agent. Through the literature survey of approximately 100 recently published papers, it could be evinced that chitosan-based adsorbents have proved to be an outstanding sorbent even if some challengesremain.

Keywords: Adsorption, chitosan, Cr(VI), hybrid materials, mechanism
Analytical Methods and Regulative Viewpoint of Antimicrobial Preservatives in Cosmetics
Authors: B.A Perera  , Manavi Perera
Published: November 2023

Cosmetics need to be resistant to microbial contamination to protect consumer health and increase shelf life, much like any other product containing water, organic and inorganic components. The aims of anti-microbiological activity are to protect consumers from potentially harmful bacteria and to preserve products subject to degradation. Chemical, physical, or physicochemical methods are used to ensure this. Organic acid preservatives, alcohols, formaldehyde releasers, halogenated preservatives, isothiazolinones, quaternary ammonium salts and chlorhexidine are among the preservatives included in the legislation. Indeed, high quantitiesare more successful from a preservation standpoint, nevertheless they are toxic to consumers, whereas low amounts can lead to microbial resistance. Accordingly, the criteria of several international legislation and validation methods for introducing microbiologically safe items to the market have become essential. Although there are many approaches based on gas chromatography (GC) as per literature, the most common methods for the determination of preservatives are based on liquid chromatography (LC). Both of these procedures, as well as capillary electrophoresis (CE) and micellar electro kinetic chromatography (MEKC), have been frequently utilized in the cosmetics industry to determine preservative levels. Analytical approaches have been primarily focused on parabens, whereas the number of available methods to investigate other preservatives is limited. There is a tendency toward the usage of miniature extraction processes where new and improved sample preparation and extraction techniques including matrix solid-phase dispersion, solid-phase extraction, pressurized liquid extraction/supercritical fluid extraction and microextraction-based method have been introduced with high levels of efficiency and extraction capacities. Considering the significance and relevance of preservatives in cosmetics, this study highlights the most recent state-of-the-art information on their safety and regulatory concerns. Given the rising influence on consumer health, sample preparation and analytical methods forpreservative detection were also investigated which have been proposed by the international scientific literature.

Keywords: Preservatives, Cosmetics, Analytical Techniques, Derivatization, Extraction
Foreign experience in developing “quality passports for statistical indicators”
Authors: Gubanov Andrei Iurevich
Published: November 2023

The management of information flows (data) of national statistical services requires the development of mechanisms that ensure a broad description of statistical indicators included in the statistical work plan of the relevant organizations, consistent with certain norms (requirements). The article examines the key approaches to the formation of "quality passports of statistical indicators" and assesses the possibility of applying the relevant experience in Russian practice. It is noted that the "passport of the quality of statistical indicators" should be a continuation of the already existing "passports of indicators" presented in the Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System.
Customs duties in the European part of the Moscow State in the 1620s–1640s: general trends and regional specifics
Authors:   Institute of Russian History of the  Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Liseitsev Dmitry V.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the reconstruction of customs revenue in the Moscow state during the reign of Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. The available data allow us to fix the slow growth of customs duties by the middle of the 17th century. However, this growth was not regular. Its pace differed in the 1620s and 1630s. While some regions were experiencing an economic downturn, there was an undoubted surge in economic activity in the cities on the way to Siberia.
“It’s offensive for the Tsar Majesty”: to the research of the some conflicts between Cossacks and merchants on the Russian Extreme Northeast at 17th century
Authors:   Baltic State Technical University “Voenmekh”, St. Petersburg, Russia, Savinov Mikhail A.
Published: November 2023

The article introduces into scientific circulation an interesting historical document from the Archive of the St. Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. This source describes the conflict between Cossacks and trading people who stayed in the Uyandinskoye zimovie on the Indigirka river after an unsuccessful Arctic navigation in 1650. Having considerable resources, the trading people refused to help the Cossacks reach their places of service, while both sides of the conflict appealed to the authority of the Tsar. This document has never been published.
Studying the history of Russian trade in Siberia in the 17th century through the prism of digital history: thematic aspect
Authors:   Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Acsdemi of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia, Sokolovsky Ivan R.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses such a necessary stage of research as the formation of a research program. It is obvious that over time, more and more different kinds of electronic copies of documents of the 17th century will appear. Currently, researchers approach this rapidly growing electronic corpus of sources from a traditional position. In contrast to this, we propose an “objectivist” approach, based on the vocabulary used in a particular source. A dictionary of non-lemmatized (i.e. not reduced to a single meaning) word forms is easy to obtain by using a script written in any programming language. The advantages and disadvantages of this technique are considered. Another approach may be the formation of databases, for which the creation of a dictionary of non-lemmatized word forms will be only an intermediate stage.