bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENDAMPINGAN ANAK PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI ERA COVID-19
Authors: Sari Rizqiyah Novita , Amirudin Noor , Sya'bani Mohammad Ahyan Yusuf , Ladamay Ode Moh. Man Arfa
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini adalah berawal dari problematika saat ini dengan adanya wabah virusCOVID-19 yang membuat hampir seluruh aspek mengalami lockdown termasuk pendidikanyang mengharuskan belajar melalui rumah atau belajar dengan menggunakan sistem daring (dalam jaringan), dari adanya pembelajaran dalam jaringan tersebut peneliti ingin melihat danmelakukan sebuah penelitian tentang peran orang tua dalam pendampingan anak pada prosespembelajaran PAI di era Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang tuadalam pendampingan anak pada proses pembelajaran PAI di era Covid-19 pada mata pelajaranfiqih di MTs Muhammadiyah 06 Banyutengah. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatankualitatif yang dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah denganmelakukan observasi lapangan, wawancara serta dokumentasi dari sekolah. Teknik analisis datayang digunakan adalah dengan reduksi data , penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasildari penelitian ini yaitu pada peran orang tua dalam pendampingan anak pada prosespembelajaran PAI di era covid-19 pada siswa kelas 07 MTs Muhammadiyah 06 BanyutengahPanceng Gresik. Terkait hambatan yang dialami adalah karena 1) sinyal 2) elektronik 3)kurangnya fasilitas 4) biaya untuk pembelian paket data. Pembelajaran dalam jaringan di SMPMuhammadiyah 1 Gresik sendiri terkait pembelajaran daring, SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gresikmenggunakan dua media yaitu media WhatsApp sebagai pembelajaran dan Web Spemutusebagai web evaluasi pembelajaran. Keberhasilan dari implementasi pembelajaran daring diSMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik untuk tahun ini mencapai 70% karena masih banyak hambatanyang dialami oleh siswa saat melakukan pembelajaran dalam jaringan, meskipun pihak sekolahsudah memberikan fasilitas kepada guru yang termasuk salah satu bentuk dukungan daripembelajaran daring supaya optimal dalam memberikan pembelajaran dalam jaringan.
Efeito residual de coberturas em pré-plantio no cultivo da mandioca em LATOSSOLO AMARELO Distrófico no Piauí
Authors: Teodoro Mauro Sergio , Araújo Fernando Silva , Barroso Josué Rodrigues , Freitas Lucas De Oliveira
Published: August 2021

Na região semiárida, o cultivo da mandioca é praticado essencialmente por pequenos agricultores, cujos ciclos sucessivos na mesma área, podem levar ao esgotamento da fertilidade do solo. O uso de plantas de cobertura em pré-plantio é uma prática recomendada para melhoria das características físico-químicas do solo, todavia, seus efeitos sobre as características agronômicas da mandioca ainda são pouco estudados. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o desenvolvimento e a produção da mandioca (Manihot esculenta), referente aos anos safras de 2014/15 e 2015/16, sob a biomassa seca das diferentes coberturas vegetais utilizadas em pré-plantio em LATOSSOLO AMARELO Distrófico psamítico, no litoral Piauiense.O delineamento empregado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com os tratamentos dispostos em fatorial 2 x 3, correspondendo a dois sistemas de manejo: roçado e roçado+incorporado; e três culturas de cobertura: vegetação espontânea, crotalária juncea e feijão-de-porco, com quatro repetições. Foram avaliados a produtividade, número de raízes por planta, massa média de raiz, diâmetro médio da haste, comprimento médio da raiz, massa verde de raízes, massa verde da parte aérea, massa total índice de colheita, além do aporte de biomassa seca resultante dos cortes das plantas de cobertura. A C. juncea apresentou a maior produção de biomassa seca. As coberturas vegetais utilizadas em pré-plantio como adubos verdes não influenciaram nas características agronômicas da mandioca na região do litoral Piauiese.
Seletividade do herbicida tembotrione em genótipos de cana-de-açúcar no sistema de mudas pré-brotadas
Authors: Pimentel Guilherme Vieira , Costa Wendel Marlon Nascimento , Souza Willian José Gomes de , Martins Inara Alves , Moreira Silvino Guimarães
Published: August 2021

A aplicação de herbicidas em pós-plantio das mudas pré-brotadas de cana-de-açúcar se destaca no controle de plantas daninhas na cultura, com eficácia na erradicação dessas em curto período. Contudo, efeitos de fitotoxicidade aos herbicidas podem ocorrer, a depender da variedade de cana-de-açúcar, época de aplicação e doses dos produtos. Assim, há a necessidade de pesquisas visando identificar novos ingredientes ativos eficientes no controle de plantas daninhas e que apresentem seletividade para a cultura da cana-de-açúcar. Objetivou-se, com o presente trabalho, avaliar a seletividade do herbicida tembotrione sobre genótipos de cana-de-açúcar em doses e épocas de aplicação no sistema de mudas pré-brotadas. O experimento foi dividido em duas etapas: Na primeira etapa, avaliou-se o efeito de doses do herbicida tembotrione + óleo mineral (0; 50,4; 75,6; 100,8; e 126 g i.a. ha-1 + 108 g i.a. ha-1, respectivamente), sobre épocas de aplicação; 0, 20 e 40 dias após o transplantio. Na segunda etapa, avaliou-se a aplicação de 75,6 g i.a. ha-1 do herbicida tembotrione + 108 g i.a. ha-1 de óleo mineral, sobre quatro genótipos de cana-de-açúcar: RB966928, RB855156, RB93509 e IACSP95-5000. Durante a condução das duas etapas, foram realizadas avaliações de fitotoxicidade aos 7, 14, 21 e 28 dias após aplicação e ao final determinou-se o número de perfilhos, massa fresca e massa seca da parte aérea. Verificou-se que o herbicida tembotrione, quando aplicado em doses menores e em períodos iniciais da cultura em pós-emergência, apresenta seletividade para as variedades RB867515, RB966928, RB855156, e RB93509, contudo, proporciona decréscimo no acúmulo de massa seca da parte aérea sobre a variedade IACSP95-5000.
Condenações viscerais de bovinos abatidos sob Inspeção Federal em Santarém – Pará, Brasil
Authors: Sousa Geissy Helen de , Pereira Maressa Fideles , Oliveira Andreia De Sousa , Silva Alanna Do Socorro Lima da , Neves Kedson Alessandri Lobo , Cirne Luís Gabriel Alves
Published: August 2021

O surgimento de barreiras comerciais no mercado de carnes está relacionado aos aspectos higiênico-sanitários por isso, se faz necessários exames post mortem nas linhas de inspeções durante o abate para assegurar a qualidade e confiabilidade dos produtos de origem animal. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo apresentar as principais causas de condenações viscerais de bovinos abatidos sob regime de Inspeção Federal no município de Santarém – Pará, Brasil, no ano de 2017 e, ainda, expor as perdas econômicas associadas a estas condenações. Foram analisados relatórios mensais de abate gerados pelo Serviço de Inspeção Federal no ano de 2017 e, com isso, realizada análise descritiva dos dados. Para as condenações das vísceras brancas o intestino teve como principal causa esofagostomose (65,53%); e o estômago contaminação (78,54%), sobretudo por conteúdo ruminal. Para as condenações de vísceras vermelhas o pulmão apresentou como principal fator enfisema (70,68%); o fígado teleangiectasia (38,03%); os rins isquemia (52,94%); o coração pericardite (51,60%) e contaminação (48,24%); e a língua (92,88%) e cauda (86,07%) contaminação, possivelmente por falhas tecnológicas. Dentre as vísceras inspecionadas o pulmão, intestino e rins foram os órgãos mais afetados. Com relação às perdas econômicas, intestino e fígado foram os mais representativos.
Produtos naturais no controle de Colletotrichum sp. associado a pimenta-de-cheiro (Capsicum chinense Jacq.)
Authors: Macedo Rosendo Galileo López , Bentes Jânia Lília da Silva Da Silva , Souza Antônia  Queiroz Lima
Published: August 2021

A pimenta-de-cheiro (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) é uma hortaliça muito consumida no Estado do Amazonas, cultivada principalmente por pequenos produtores. A expansão da cultura é fortemente afeta pela ocorrência da antracnose, doença causada pelo fungo Colletotrichum sp., sendo o principal problema fitossanitário na cultura na região, podendo alcançar 100% de incidência. O controle é feito por meio de práticas culturais e uso de fungicidas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o potencial do extrato aquoso de três espécies vegetais, Curcuma longa, Croton cajucara e Piper marginatum no desenvolvimento de Colletotrichum sp. in vitro, e na redução da incidência da doença em frutos de pimenta-de-cheiro. Foram utilizados os extratos aquosos obtidos a frio e a quente de cada espécie vegetal, para avaliar o crescimento micelial e a produção de conídio em meio de cultura BDA. O efeito dos extratos na redução da incidência da doença foi avaliado em frutos destacados, pulverizados com os extratos antes e após a inoculação com o fitopatógeno. Não foi observado efeito dos extratos no crescimento micelial e na esporulação do fungo em meio de cultura. Em frutos destacados houve redução da incidência da doença, quando os extratos foram aplicados de forma preventiva, podendo ter potencial para uso como uma medida complementar para o manejo da doença.
Épocas de aplicação de ureias associadas à de nicosulfuron em híbridos de milho
Authors: Sousa Heitor Franco de , Timossi Paulo César , Reis Edésio Fialho dos , Braz Guilherme Braga Pereira
Published: August 2021

A adubação nitrogenada próxima à da aplicação de nicosulfuron ainda é considerada uma preocupação na agricultura. Essa associação pode ocasionar redução no crescimento e produtividade final de grãos. A necessidade de estudo sobre essa associação é extremamente importante. Sendo assim, objetivou-se avaliar a associação de períodos de aplicação de ureia e ureia revestida à de nicosulfuron em híbridos de milho. Adotou-se delineamento de blocos casualizados em arranjo fatorial e adicionaram-se duas testemunhas: ureia e ureia revestida aplicadas no estágio fenológico V4, sem aplicação de herbicida e três repetições. Um fator corresponde ao tipo de ureia (Ureia e Ureia revestida) e outro ao período de aplicação das fontes de nitrogênio (N) de acordo com a aplicação de nicosulfuron no estágio fenológico V4 (quatro (-4), dois (-2) dias antes, no mesmo dia (0), dois (2) e quatro (4) dias depois da aplicação de nicosulfuron). Os híbridos MG 30A37, DOW 2B610 e DKB 310 apresentaram uma porcentagem de retardo negativa significativa para altura de planta, em outras palavras, as plantas submetidas à associação obtiveram uma altura superior às da testemunha. Somente para o tratamento controle do comprimento de espiga e semente do AS 1633 que diferiram da combinação de fatores, sendo superiores. Houve um incremento na produtividade final de grãos para todos os híbridos com aplicação de ambas as fontes N no intervalo de dois dias antes da aplicação do herbicida a dois dias depois da aplicação do herbicida.
Entre a história e a pós-verdade: como lidar com as não ciências na construção histórica do conhecimento científico? Uma reflexão a partir do papel da alquimia nos Principia de Newton
Authors: Nunes Ricardo Capiberibe , Queirós Wellington Pereira de
Published: August 2021

Em 2016, a palavra pós-verdade foi eleita pelo Dicionário de Oxford como a expressão do ano. Por pós-verdade entende-se um conjunto de práticas que buscam manipular o comportamento individual e coletivo, baseado nos sentimentos e crenças pessoais em oposição aos fatos objetivos. Entre essas práticas se destaca o negacionismo da ciência e da própria história. Como uma resposta a essa tendência, muitas vezes textos científicos buscam uma reconstrução racional da história da ciência de seus atores. Nestas reconstruções, as interfaces entre a filosofia natural e a ciência moderna com as chamadas não ciências, como a astrologia, magia e alquimia, são minimizadas ou completamente ignoradas. Do ponto de vista historiográfico, uma reconstrução racional é tão falaciosa quanto os discursos de pós-verdade. Esse fato, levou o historiador Butterfield a declarar que não é raro que pareça que Clio (a musa da história) favoreça aos discursos anacrônicos. Nesse ensaio sugerimos que a reconstrução sincrônica e diacrônica da história da ciência fornece os filtros adequados que corrigem a paralaxe e colocam Clio em seu devido lugar. Para isso mostramos como as práticas alquímicas de Newton beneficiaram a construção de seus Principia e que uma discussão contextualizada e problematizada desse episódio não favorece ao discursão não científico e negacionista, mas pelo contrário, permite identificar as intenções enviesadas e ideológicas que não visam favorecer o conhecimento ou debate, mas doutrinar o indivíduo a adotar uma postura particular.
Considerações acerca da estrutura social da Rússia tsarista
Authors: Calabresi Luis Henrique de Freitas
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo trata de aspectos da estrutura social da Rússia tsarista como as relações de servidão, o poder autocrático, a nobreza e os camponeses, estendendo-se ao processo de abolição da servidão em 1861. Este estudo foi realizado por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Concluiu-se que as relações de servidão constituíam uma pesada opressão sobre os camponeses russos, dentro de uma estrutura econômica baseada em uma agricultura atrasada. A autocracia e a nobreza concentravam o poder, que tendeu a se expandir ao longo do século XIX. Apesar de a servidão ter sido objeto de contestação por grupos progressistas e revolucionários durante o século XIX, a emancipação dos servos em 1861 foi conduzida de modo bastante limitado e visando a minimizar os prejuízos da nobreza, o que causou grande frustração aos camponeses.
Asfixia mecânica versus centralidade do trabalho: a pandemia que desmascara a retórica capitalista
Authors: Abreu Igor Souza de , Santos Marlene Souza dos
Published: August 2021

Os debates provocados pelo cenário pandêmico que se instaurou no país e no mundo, tem demonstrado muitos dos conflitos de interesses sobrepostos entre a dualidade saúde pública versus economia. A nível mundial, diferentes estratégias foram sendo adotadas por governos de modo a conter a letalidade do vírus e concomitantemente manter as atividades econômicas ativas. No Brasil, ao contrário de outras nações que privilegiaram desde o início as orientações da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) quanto ao isolamento e distanciamento social, privilegiou-se o funcionamento da economia, o que acarretou o agravamento da crise sanitária no país, que até a presente data já possui taxa de letalidade superior a 300 mil mortos. A cartilha pelo qual tem se orientado o governo Bolsonaro, não trouxe consequências apenas para área da saúde, como também o agravamento das já precárias condições de vida e trabalho da classe trabalhadora brasileira.  Tendo como norte que o trabalho desempenha papel central na vida dos trabalhadores e na manutenção do capital, objetiva-se no presente artigo discutir como a pandemia do coronavírus tem enfraquecido ainda mais as condições de trabalho dos profissionais do país ao passo que a precarização sucedida tem sido vantajosa para a máxima capitalista de expropriação de valor do trabalho.
Uberização, ode à crise e precarização: desempenho, cansaço e colonização do tempo
Authors: Souza Agnes Cruz De
Published: August 2021

O artigo discute perspectivas contemporâneas relacionadas ao mundo do trabalho e a intensidade das transformações práticas, teóricas e discursivas no contexto da ordem capitalista neoliberal que invocam, por um lado, a noção de liberdade, autonomia, flexibilização e incentivo ao empreendedorismo e, por outro, redimensionam o âmbito da precarização configurando uma ordem facetada por reformas trabalhistas e sociais que reduzem o espaço de direitos. Referencia-se o processo de uberização do trabalho, a noção de cansaço, colonização de tempo 24/7 e a incrustação da precarização de categorias amplas e significativas de trabalhadores. Procura-se observar de que maneira os fatores elencados associam-se à legitimação, cristalização, incentivo e acentuação da falta de limites com relação à exploração e desestabilização das condições de trabalho na atualidade. Conclui-se que a tecnologia inaugura novos padrões e processos de trabalho e estes são permeados por empregos precários, mal remunerados e instáveis afetando de forma ampla a vida dos trabalhadores uberizados, para além da esfera laboral. Os recursos metodológicos do texto perpassam por recortes teóricos das obras de Antunes (2020, 2018, 2009), Abílio (2020, 2019a, 2019b), Crary (2016) e Han (2017), além de aportes midiáticos e artísticos para referenciar a realidade das condições e experiências do trabalho na atualidade: a série Years and years (2019) produzida pela BBC e HBO, o curta-documentário Vidas Entregues (2019) de Renato Prata Bitar, o filme Você não estava aqui (2019) dirigido por Ken Loach e o quadro modernista de Goya, O sono da razão produz monstros.
Manajemen Ekonomi Syariah dalam Fungsi-Fungsi Bisnis Islam
Authors: Feliyani Nani
Published: August 2021

Abstract: In sharia business, management is used as a basic element that is attached to business processes that will be used as a reference by managers in carrying out activities to achieve goals. The management urgency in business is designed to cover four functions, namely production, personnel, marketing and finance. Business in Islam also aims to achieve four main things: targets results, material and non-material benefits, sustainability of growth, and blessings. This research is qualitative library research using sources from various references conducted descriptively and analytically. The findings suggest that in its application, business management cannot be separated from the beliefs and values underliying it, which must be in accordance with the view of life and Islam.Â Keywords: management; Islamic business; transactions
The Effectiveness of Comment Column on Facebook Group in Teaching Writing
Authors: Nugrahini Yulia
Published: August 2021

This article was a complete report of investigation on the effectiveness of coment column in facebook group to teach writing. Communicate using Facebook in international scope or globalization era needs English skill, especially in writing skill. Writing which is clearly and acceptably is needed when writing or given a comment. The Students must have good skill writing on English. The researcher was analized the score of pre test and posttest with used computing calculated with SPSS 21.0. The researcher analized used t-test. The researcher used t-test technique because in this research all the assumptions test are full filed. The result showed that the mean of the pre-test was 61.16 and mean of the post-test was 75.23. It means that the result from the post-test was higher than pre-test. Based on the result of output paired sample test shows the result of compare analysis with used T-test shows mean pre-test and post-test is 14.065. Standard deviation is 10.577 and mean standard error is 1.900, the lower different is 10.185, while upper different is 17.944. The result t- test is 7.404 with df 30 and significance 0.000. The t-count value is 7.404 is more than t- table value 2.042. So the Ho is rejected and Ha accepted because 7.404 > 2.042.The Average score of post-test is higher then the average of pre-test. It means that Facebook is an effective media in teaching writing procedure text.
The Relationship Between Stress Levels With The Incidence Of Hypertension In Menopausal Women
Authors: Huda Rohmawati  , Siti Aminah  , Sunaningsih  , Rony D.  , Wismoadi A.
Published: August 2021

Background: Menopause is the cessation of the last menstruation that occurs in the climacteric period and the hormone estrogen is no longer formed. The older the age, the more diseases suffered at the age of menopause, such as hypertension. Hypertension is a condition when a person experiences an increase in blood pressure either slowly or suddenly. The factors that cause hypertension are mostly due to stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels with the incidence of hypertension in postmenopausal women. Methods: The design of this research is correlational analytic. The sample is 50 respondents with the Stratified Random Sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The results of the study were analyzed using the Spearman rank statistical test. Result: The results showed that there were 24 people (48.0%) with moderate stress levels and 18 people (36.0%) experiencing Stage I Hypertension. The results of the Spearman's Rank correlation test showed that the value of value = 0.000 was smaller than the value of = 0.05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of hypertension in postmenopausal women. Conclusion: It is expected that respondents will increase their knowledge about how to deal with stress so that they do not experience stress at a severe level so that it does not have a bad impact on them.
The Effect of Green Bean Side Effect on Changes in Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women with Anemia
Authors: Nara Lintan Mega Puspita  , Fauzia Laili  , Lindha Sri Kusumawati  , Sa’adah  , Yuli Astutik
Published: August 2021

Hemoglobin is an iron-carrying oxygen transport protein protein in red cells in the blood of mammals and other animals. Hemoglobin consists of iron which is the carrier of O2. High and abnormal hemoglobin levels occur due to hemoconcentration due to dehydration. The number of red blood cells and hemoglobin molecules is not always increasing and decreasing simultaneously, for example the decrease in red blood cells along with slightly elevated or normal hemoglobin levels occur in cases of pernicious anemia, as well as slightly elevated or normal hemoglobin levels of hemoglobin decreases, occurs in iron deficiency anemia. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of green bean extract on changes of hemoglobin (Hb) level in Pregnant Women. The research design used was pre experimental research. The population in detail is all Pregnant Women, with acidental sampling technique in obtaining a sample of 16 people. The research instrument used is observation sheet and digital hemoglobin gauge and statistic test used is T test. The result of research of hemoglobin level before giving of green bean has average value (mean) is 10,494 and hemoglobin level after giving of green bean has average value (mean) is 11.238 this indicates an increase of hemoglobin level in student result of research done shows that there is an increase of Hb level in get p value 0,756 and 0,89. Then the T.Test data distribution test can be concluded p value <0.05 which means H0 rejected and H1 accepted " The Effect Of Green Bean Side Effect On Changes in Hemoglobin Levels In Pregnant Women

With Anemia". Based on the results of the study is expected people can consume green beans as an effort to prevent the occurrence of anemia and the fulfillment of nutrition, especially iron in Pregnant Women.
The Effect of Dates (Phoenix dactylifera) on Breast Milk Production in Post Partum Mother Day 3-9
Authors: Rahma Kusuma Dewi  , Dewi Nur Afifi  , Alfika Awatiszahro  , Wartinah  , Dina Yulianti
Published: August 2021

Mother's Milk (ASI) is the best food for babies that is produced directly from the mother's breast to her newborn baby, because its composition is appropriate for every baby's growth and development, breast milk also contains protective substances that can prevent babies from various infectious diseases . Dates contain iron, protein, fiber, glucose, vitamins, biotin, niacin, folic acid, and minerals such as calcium, sodium, and potassium which can increase breast milk production . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dates on breast milk production in postpartum mothers on days 3-9 at PMB Binti Qoni'ah Nganjuk 2021. The design of this study was pre-experimental using a one-group pre-posttest design. In this study obtained a population of 15 people, with a sample of 15 people using total sampling technique. The data was collected using an observation sheet and the hypothesis test used was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance value = 0.05. The statistical test result from the Wilcoxon Sign Rank obtained p value = 0,01 with an error level (=0.05), it can be said that p < than it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. There is an effect of dates on breast milk production in postpartum mothers on days 3 - 9 at PMB Binti Qoni'ah Nganjuk 2021. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that the research area can be used as input for using dates to increase breast milk production in the development of traditional medicine
Biostimulant priming for germination and seedling quality of carrot seeds under drought, salt and high temperature stress conditions
Authors: MUHİE Seid , MEMİŞ Nurcan , ÖZDAMAR Cihat , GÖKDAŞ Zeynep , DEMİR İbrahim
Published: August 2021

Abiotic stresses are serious problems that hinder crop production. Seed germination and seedling development are stages which are sensitive to abiotic stress. Seed priming improves the performance of seeds/seedlings and provides faster and synchronized emergence under stress conditions. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of priming with biostimulants, vermicompost (5%), karrikinolide (10-7 M) and seaweed (5%) using the solid matrix method (5 days, dark, 15 °C, 2:1:3, seed:vermiculite:organic solution, w:w:w) on germination and seedling quality of carrot seeds under abiotic stress conditions. Biostimulants were used alone and in double and triple combinations. Drought stress was simulated by PEG-6000 (-0.3 MPa), salinity by using NaCl at 100mM, and high temperature by 30 °C. Dry control and distilled water treated were used as controls. Priming treatment with biostimulants improved performance of seeds and seedlings, though not always significantly (p=0.05). Seaweed alone and its combination with karrikinolide showed the best performance for all the parameters. The germination percentage for dry control of carrot seeds were 37, 63 and 72% in salt, drought and high temperature stresses while distilled water treated seeds had values of 74, 79 and 77%, respectively. Seeds treated with seaweed+ karrikinolide and seaweed alone had 80 and 89% germination. The same treatments stimulated seedling emergence from 57% to 84-88%, 25 to 69-76%, 71 to 85-87% under drought, salt and high temperature stress, respectively. Seedling criteria, seedling height, fresh weight, dry weight and root fresh weight were also higher with these treatments in all stress conditions. Catalase activity of treated seeds was higher for seaweed (0.400 EUg-1seed) and seaweed karrikinolide (0.411 EUg-1seed) treated seeds than for both controls (non-primed: 0.299, distilled water: 0.239 EUg-1seed). Biostimulants have potential as seed priming agents to enhance seed quality in carrots.
WILLINGNESS TO BODY DONATION AMONG THE POPULATION OF CORDOBA IN ARGENTINA
Authors: Biasutto Susana N. , Navarro Lucía M. , Siemsen Sofia G. , Turri Florencia , Longoni Nicolas , Bertocchi Valle Atilio J. , David Oscar P. , Spinelli Marcos A. , Urrutia Daniel , Weigandt Diego M. , De Oro Federico N. , Molina Vargas Isaias E.
Published: August 2021

Corpses are an irreplaceable resource for teaching and research in Anatomy. Voluntary donation is the source of cadavers, but in the  National University of Cordoba we are struggling with a critical shortage due to the lack of an organized donation program. The objective of this study was to know the attitude of general population of the city of Cordoba about this subject and the profile of potential donors to develop a program. A survey was randomly distributed among older than 18 years. The questionnaire included demographic, educational, laboral and religious aspects and specific ones related to the willingness to donate the own body and reasons to do it, knowledge about this possibility, interest in further information. Two thousand and thirty responses were obtained from a population so diverse that we considered it as representative of the city. Among the respondents, 80% should be willing to donate organs for transplantation and 41% the whole body; with 45% who said to know about donation and 54% interested in more information. Main motives to donate were related to support teaching, research and science; while the main reason not to donate was associated with insuficient information. The profile of potential donors was obtained from the analysis of all the variables and we compared with other studies demonstrating that not only cultural and religious aspects may determine the willingness to donate but also the level of public information and facilities to register as donors.
THE “HIGH-RIDING” SUPERIOR PERICARDIAL RECESS
Authors: Dogan Emrah , Tapan Utku , Oral Tapan Ozge
Published: August 2021

The presence of prominent physiological fluid in the posterior part of the superior pericardial recess is known as "high-riding pericardial recess" (HRPR). Even in series studies with high numbers, the amount of liquid in this area was measured with a maximum 1,4 cm in size. Our case report is the biggest HRPR in diameter. HRPRs have clinical significance since they are in the differential diagnosis with lymph nodes and mediastinal cysts. We present a 57-year-old patient with clinical and radiological findings.
LARVICIDAL CONSEQUENCES AND PHYSICAL CHANGES FOLLOWING THE UTILITY OF SOME PETROCHEMICAL FUELS IN EMBALMING SERVICES
Authors: Popoola Sunday O.
Published: August 2021

An ideal embalming fluid: eliminates infection and health hazards; maintains ante-mortem appearance; eliminates sequence of decomposition; prevents occupation of larvae and fungi. No embalming formulae had met these attributes, hence, the quest to formulate an ideal embalmment fluid across the globe continues with the present study designed to hypothesize the larvicidal consequences and physical changes following addition of some petrochemical fuels to common embalming fluid using Wistar rats under bioethics standard. An embalmment composition was propounded with Group A (Control) having 75% of the composition along with 25% of sterile water. Groups B, C and D having 75% of the composition with 25% of Kerosene, Petrol and Diesel respectively. First stage: embalmment of two rats per group and monitoring for 12weeks for physical changes. Second stage: delayed embalmment by immersion of one rat per group that was occupied by larvae in different embalming mixtures and death rate monitored to assess larvicidal consequences of the mixture. Analysis done with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version-25) and the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance.  The mean fluid needed to embalm 1g of tissue was 0.6±0.04ml. Retainment of ante-mortem weight was highest in Diesel-mixture after 12weeks of embalmment. Petrol-mixture killed all the larvae within 60seconds while others had no larvicidal effect per se.  Petrol-mixture was best in damping offensive odour from necrotic tissue. Diesel-mixture conferred lustre beauty on the integumentary system. Petrol-mixture had unambiguous larvicidal effect. This study was veritably ‘Evidence Based Anatomy’ with the innovative outcomes in embalming affairs.
EDUCACIÓN MÉDICA Y PANDEMIA: VALORACIÓN DE LOS CAMBIOS IMPUESTOS POR LAS RESTRICCIONES DE LA PANDEMIA EN LA DOCENCIA-APRENDIZAJE DE LA ANATOMÍA SEGÚN LOS ESTUDIANTES DE PRIMER AÑO DE MEDICINA
Authors: Biasutto Susana N. , Cuadrado Luisina , Novillo Juan P. , Postacchini Maria de la P. , Sanchez Barneix Valentina , Viccini M. Milena , Perea Matías A. , Longoni Nicolás
Published: August 2021

Afrontar las restricciones de la pandemia antes siquiera de comenzar el ciclo lectivo fue un gran desafío para los estudiantes de primer año de Medicina. Repentinamente las universidades se cerraron y se debió reestructurar toda la actividad académica. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo valorar la opinión de los alumnos de Anatomía que debieron cursar en 2020 sin actividades presenciales y quienes cursan en el presente año con escasa asistencia, exclusivamente para la parte práctica. Se realizó una encuesta en línea para que evaluaran los factores que incidieron en su formación anatómica durante este periodo de condiciones tan particulares. Determinamos 3 grupos: los alumnos que cursaron en 2020, los que cursan actualmente y los que comenzaron en 2020 y vuelven a cursar en 2021. La mayoría no había tenido experiencia de estudio virtual previamente. La valoración de las clases fue media y el principal problema fue la falta de acceso a los cuerpos y el material cadavérico para el estudio de la parte practica, seguido por la ansiedad, falta de motivación y concentración para el estudio, la falta de interacción con sus compañeros y docentes. La ventaja más destacada fue el ahorro de tiempo y, en menor medida, la reducción de gastos. En conclusión, los estudiantes consideran que la pérdida más importante se basa en la falta de acceso a los cuerpos y material cadavérico, aunque la mayoría tiene expectativas de recuperarlo por diferentes vías. En general consideran que la pandemia tendrá serias consecuencias en su formación médica.
Presence of CAT genetic markers as an indicator of accelerated rate of liver fibrosis progression in patients with chronic hepatitis
Authors: Bulatova I. A. , Shevlyukova T. P. , Shchekotova A. P. , Krivtsov A. V.
Published: August 2021

Goal. To evaluate the genetic profi le of patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) by the CAT gene polymorphism in the region-262G/A (rs1001179), GPX4 in the region-718C/T (rs713041), IL28B in the region C/T (rs12979860) and VEGFA in the region- 634G/C (rs2010963) to analyze the association of the rate of progression of liver fi brosis with polymorphic genetic markers.

Materials and methods. We examined 36 patients with CHC with a rapidly progressive rate of fi brosis (up to 10 years) and 56 patients with a slowly progressive course of the disease (more than 10 years). The study of single- nucleotide polymorphisms of genes was carried out by the method of polymerase chain reaction.

Results. In the group with rapid progression of liver fi brosis, individuals with multiple risk alleles for the studied polymorphisms were more common, which confi rms the association of the risk of liver fi brosis progression with the genetic markers CAT in the region-262G/A (rs1001179) and GPX4 in the region-718C/T (rs713041) with their combined carrier. Among patients with rapid progression of fi brosis, a greater number of individuals had simultaneously 4–6 risk alleles in 27.5%, while patients with slow progression of the process only in 11% of cases.

Conclusion. This set of genetic markers can be used as genetic testing of patients with liver fibrosis to determine the prognosis of the disease.
Title: Modern Hamelin Pied Piper: Country, Classic Rock and Metal Music
Authors: Kabir Azad A , Kabir Raeed , Nahar Jebun
Published: August 2021

The objective of the study was to evaluate whether any certain music genre is most associated with red or blue political affiliation in the United States. The study used the red or blue political affiliation as the outcome variable. The US states most common music genres, state's average intelligence quotient (IQ), per capita income, state’s percentage of the evangelical population, percent of the catholic population, percentage of households with gun ownership, percentage of weekly worship, and alcohol consumption as independent variables. The study found that the states' population listening to country, classic rock, and metal are six times more likely to vote for a red affiliated presidential candidate. These findings stayed significant after adjusting for income where lower-income states are fifteen (15) times more likely to vote for a red presidential candidate compared to the states with higher per capita income. Further study is needed to evaluate whether there is a pattern of human likes (like profiles) that can determine not only political preference but also personal preferences for daily life activities.
Deep-Learning-Assisted Fourier Transform Imaging Spectroscopy for Hyperspectral Fluorescence Imaging
Authors: Juntunen Cory , Woller Isabel M. , Abramczyk Andrew R. , Sung Yongjin
Published: August 2021

Hyperspectral fluorescence imaging is widely used when multiple fluorescent probes with close emission peaks are required. In particular, Fourier transform imaging spectroscopy (FTIS) provides unrivaled spectral resolution; however, the imaging throughput is very low due to the amount of interferogram sampling required. In this work, we apply deep learning to FTIS and show that the interferogram sampling can be drastically reduced by an order of magnitude without noticeable degradation in the image quality. For the demonstration, we use bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells stained with three fluorescent dyes and ten types of fluorescent beads with close emission peaks. Further, we show that the deep learning approach is more robust to the translation stage error and environmental vibrations. Thereby, the He-Ne correction, which is typically required for FTIS, can be bypassed, thus reducing the cost, size, and complexity of the FTIS system. Finally, we construct neural network models using Hyperband, an automatic hyperparameter selection algorithm, and compare the performance with our manually-optimized model.
Changes in neural activity around the time of saccades: Separate contributions of visual and non-visual signals on MEG alpha and theta band activity
Authors: Acunzo David , Melcher David
Published: August 2021

Visual processing mainly occurs during fixation, periods separated by saccadic eye movements, necessitating a close coordination between sensory and motor systems. It has been suggested that the intention to make a saccade can modulate neural activity, including predictive changes, suppression of peri-saccadic retinal input and trans-saccadic integration. Consistent with this idea, modulations of neural activity around the time of saccades have been reported in non-human species, showing non-visually mediated, extraretinal responses in specific brain regions. In humans, however, peri-saccadic whole-brain activity has mainly been studied in the context of a perceptual task, making it difficult to disentangle activity related to the task, visual transients from retinal stimulation and non-visual (saccade-related) responses. We measured magnetoencephalography (MEG) theta (3–7 Hz) and alpha (8–12 Hz) activity during voluntary horizontal saccade execution between two fixation points. To distinguish between visually and non-visually mediated activity, participants engaged in three tasks: voluntary saccades in near-darkness, fixation with visual input shifted to simulate the saccade, and volitional saccades in total darkness. Using correlational analyses, we found that patterns of neural activity are consistent with contributions of two separate mechanisms, one related to saccades (non-visual/extraretinal) and the other linked to the processing of visual input at the beginning of the new fixation (visual/retinal). Changes in occipital alpha power and instantaneous frequency showed a similar time course in near-dark and simulated saccade conditions, suggesting an effect of visually evoked responses. In contrast, alterations in parietal-occipital theta power and phase clustering were consistent with a non-visually-driven (extraretinal) mechanism, with similar multivariate patterns for near-dark and full-darkness conditions. Some effects, such as theta phase reset and alterations in alpha power, showed separable contributions of both the saccade and visual transient, with differing time courses. This combination of visual and non-visual mechanisms may support sensorimotor integration during active vision.
Leveraging Institutional Tools to Improve Attendance-Taking: Reducing time and resources while increasing physical distance
Authors: Norris Meghan , Fowlie Devin I. , Hall Andrew David William
Published: August 2021

We outline an accessible, simple method for increasing efficiency and physical distancing when taking attendance, especially in large classes. This method can also support needs for contact tracing. We explain this method in the context of Microsoft Office tools, available through most post-secondary institutions, though other software is easily integrated.
Natural Language Analyzed with AI-based Transformers Predict Traditional Well-Being Measures Approaching the Theoretical Upper Limits in Accuracy
Authors: Kjell Oscar Nils Erik , Sikström Sverker , Kjell Katarina , Schwartz H. Andrew
Published: August 2021

We show that using a recent break-through in artificial intelligence –transformers–, psychological assessments from text-responses can approach theoretical upper limits in accuracy, converging with standard psychological rating scales. Text-responses use people's primary form of communication –natural language– and have been suggested as a more ecologically-valid response format than closed-ended rating scales that dominate social science. However, previous language analysis techniques left a gap between how accurately they converged with standard rating scales and how well ratings scales converge with themselves – a theoretical upper-limit in accuracy. Most recently, AI-based language analysis has gone through a transformation as nearly all of its applications, from Web search to personalized assistants (e.g., Alexa and Siri), have shown unprecedented improvement by using transformers. We evaluate transformers for estimating psychological well-being from questionnaire text- and descriptive word-responses, and find accuracies converging with rating scales that approach the theoretical upper limits (Pearson r = .85, p < .001, N = 608; in line with most metrics of rating scale reliability). These findings suggest an avenue for modernising the ubiquitous questionnaire and ultimately opening doors to a greater understanding of the human condition.
True Consciousness Science Requires Strongly Dynamically-Unorthodox Physics
Authors: Rosseinsky Nicholas Martin
Published: August 2021

Whether there can be a science of consciousness is both of the utmost importance, and a matter of intense current debate in the field. Recently, two major papers seemed to reach dramatically conflicting conclusions, one denying scientific method currently exists in the field, the other promoting a way to ‘make the hard problem easier’. Here I apply uncontroversial mathematical physics together with a new symbolism for conscious experience, to decisively resolve this issue. Under dynamically-orthodox physics (e.g. current physical theory), there can’t be a scientifically-reliable approach. But under a strong form of dynamically-unorthodox physics, subjective report is not provably unreliable, thus meeting the minimal necessary conditions for a true science. Implications for the epistemological foundations of science are briefly discussed. (For a more accessible, publication-friendly, presentation of this article's approach, please see https://psyarxiv.com/c67x9/.)
Childbirth matters: interpretative phenomenological analysis of British women's birthing experiences via emergency caesarean section, recounted on "YouTube".
Authors: Maunder Rachael , Branney Peter
Published: August 2021

The study examines YouTube video accounts of women's birthing experiences via emergency caesarean section using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Using an interpretivist theoretical perspective and a phenomenological methodology to gain an insight into their sense making during the birth of their child. A search on YouTube using the keywords "emergency c-section", "emergency caesarean section", "birth story emergency c-section" returned videos that matched the first criteria of the study; these were mainly women who had experienced a caesarean. However, the searches returned some elective procedures. A homogeneous sample was achieved by skimming through the videos and matching them with the inclusion criteria specified. Texts were transcribed and coded, then themes were identified across the texts. A screenshot from each text was taken to apply multimodal analysis when interpreting the experiences. Three master themes are discussed: "being medicalised", "experiences with medical staff", and "the experience of feelings"; along with their sub-themes, focussing on how women experienced each theme. The study is limited within its data collection method and analysis; however, it also offers strengths for future research. Future study should include discourse analysis around birth.
Assessment of Tourism in Nepal with Reference to Regional Countries: Trend Analysis and ARIMA Approach
Authors: Shrestha Rajendra Man , Shrestha Aabha
Published: August 2021

Tourism (either domestic or international or both) is an internationally flourished business or industry all over the world. The economic foundations of tourism are essentially the cultural assets, the cultural property and the nature of the travel location. So, it has a greater contribution to the country’s balance of payments. Simple trend analysis was carried out using a set of line graphs along simple linear regression. For forecasting of international tourist arrivals of period: 1962-2020, and real per capita international tourist receipts of period: 1995-2018, the suitable Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models were developed using Akaike Information Criterion along with method of autocorrelation function and partial autocorrelation function.

Nepal has a significant growth rate of 1.372 of the international tourist arrivals. It has the eighth position for international tourist arrivals among nine counties. Likewise, Nepal has a significant growth rate of 1.315 of real per capita international tourist receipts. It has the fourth position for real per capita international tourist receipts among nine counties.

Nepal has been receiving its international tourist arrivals, growth as well as real per capita international tourist receipts. Forecasts of international tourist arrivals of Nepal are 879638.3 in 2018, 860459.0 in 2019, 875824.1 in 2020, 891189.3 in 2021, and 906554.4 in 2022. Forecasts of real per capita international receipts in dollars are 687000000 in 2019, 727000000 in 2020, 807000000 in 2021, and 845000000 in 2022.
Topografia wyobraźni anhellicznej. Modernistyczna recepcja Anhellego Juliusza Słowackiego
Authors: Chilińska Milena
Published: August 2021

The subject of the book is Juliusz Słowacki's poem Anhelli – a work about the fate of Polish exiles in Siberia. The considerations focus on the imagination of the romantic poet, as well as the imagination of the modernist artist Witold Pruszkowski, and the transformation of the sensitivity of Anhelli's audience (readers, artists, critics) over the centuries.
Fidelity and concurrence of entangled qudits between a trapped ion and two laser beams
Authors: Dermez Rasim , Abdel-Khalek S. , Khalil E. M.
Published: August 2021

A quantum scheme is presented by which a three-level trapped ion interacts with a two laser beams in the absence and presence of the e®ect of classical  field. We analyze the impact of the classical ¯eld and the Lamb-Dicke parameter (LDP) on the dynamical behavior of entanglement quanti¯er, population probabilities and the geometric phase. Based on four different variations of these two effects, LDP = 0.1, LDP=0.01 and ¯ = 0.0, ¯ = 0.49, the time dependence of geometric phase and populations probabilities are shown. The ¯nding emphasizes that both the time-dependent and LDP play an important role in the development of the entanglement, the geometric phase, ¯delity, and populations probabilities. This in-sight may be very useful in various applications in quantum optics and information processing.
Topical phenytoin in a case of severe fibromyalgia: ex juvantibus proof for fibromyalgia as a localized non-length dependent small fiber neuropathy
Authors: Keppel Hesselink J. M.
Published: August 2021

We present a case of a 52-year old woman suffering from severe fibromyalgia, unable to manage even the lightest of housework, she gradually became crippled and her life became a ‘couch potato’ in patient’s own words. Treatment with topical phenytoin (5% titrated up to 15%) transformed her life, pain nearly vanished, and she became active, looking for a job, doing housework and she can walk rapidly. One explanation of this phenomenon could be that a number of patients suffering from fibromyalgia and having tender points suffer from localized length non-dependent small fiber neuropathy, and this pathology can be found in the skin above the tender points.