bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desain Teknis Pemanfaatan Lahan Bekas Tambang PT. Gunung Kulalet
Authors: Alif Dhito Renaldhy  , Sri Widayati  , M.Rahman Ardhiansyah
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Pemanfaatan lahan bekas tambang menjadi isu krusial dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan serta peningkatan nilai ekonomi kawasan pasca-tambang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang desain teknis pemanfaatan lahan bekas tambang PT Gunung Kulalet di Kecamatan Baleendah, Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Lahan ini sebelumnya digunakan untuk penambangan batu andesit dan kini akan dijadikan kawasan perumahan sesuai dengan Rancangan Tata Ruang dan Wilayah. Kegiatan reklamasi dilakukan melalui penataan lahan yang diratakan untuk pembangunan pemukiman, serta revegetasi dengan penanaman pohon-pohon untuk memperbaiki kondisi tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lahan bekas tambang di PT Gunung Kulalet memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi kawasan pemukiman. Desain teknis yang diusulkan meliputi penataan ulang topografi, pembangunan perumahan dan fasilitas pendukung, serta revegetasi dengan tanaman berkayu untuk meningkatkan stabilitas lereng dan mengurangi risiko erosi. Rencana ini juga mencakup pembuatan fasilitas sesuai dengan tata ruang yang berlaku. Dengan penerapan desain teknis yang tepat, lahan bekas tambang dapat direklamasi secara efektif, memberikan manfaat ekologis dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat sekitar. Luas Izin Usaha Pertambangan PT Gunung Kulalet adalah 3,5 Ha, dengan 2,47 Ha untuk kawasan perumahan, 0,53 Ha untuk revegetasi, dan 0,5 Ha sebagai void.
Abstract. The utilization of ex-mining land is a crucial issue in efforts to preserve the environment and enhance the economic value of post-mining areas. This study aims to design a technical plan for the utilization of the former mining land of PT Gunung Kulalet in Baleendah District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province. The area, previously used for andesite mining, will be transformed into a residential area in accordance with the existing Spatial and Regional Plan. Reclamation activities were conducted in the past year by leveling the mined land into a residential area, along with revegetation activities such as tree planting. The findings indicate that the ex-mining land at PT Gunung Kulalet has the potential to be developed into a residential area. The proposed technical design includes the rearrangement of land topography, construction of housing and supporting facilities, and revegetation with woody plants to enhance slope stability and reduce the risk of erosion. The design also incorporates the development of housing in line with the existing spatial and regional plans. With the proper application of this technical design, the ex-mining land can be effectively reclaimed, bringing ecological and economic benefits to the local community. The technical design for PT Gunung Kulalet, which covers a 3.5 Ha Mining Business License area, involves land arrangement where 2.47 Ha will be used for residential purposes, 0.53 Ha for revegetation, and 0.5 Ha as void space.
Analisis Kestabilan Lereng untuk Rencana Pit Tambang Batubara PT. XYZ
Authors: Muhammad Dhafin Razaqa  , Iswandaru  , Zaenal
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Penambangan terbuka memiliki risiko ketidakstabilan massa batuan, sehingga analisis kestabilan lereng menjadi krusial. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis serta sifat fisik dan mekanik batuan penyusun lereng, sekaligus merekomendasikan geometri lereng yang stabil berdasarkan faktor keamanan dan probabilitas kelongsoran. Data sifat fisik (densitas natural dan saturated) dan sifat mekanik (kohesi dan sudut gesek dalam) dianalisis menggunakan Limit Equilibrium Method (LEM) dan Monte Carlo untuk probabilitas kelongsoran. Analisis dilakukan pada lereng tunggal dengan tinggi 5, 8, dan 10-meter serta kemiringan 40-60°, sedangkan lereng keseluruhan menggunakan sudut 20-50° pada berbagai elevasi. Untuk lereng timbunan, analisis mencakup tinggi 10-40 meter dengan kemiringan 19, 21, dan 23°. Hasilnya, geometri lereng tunggal yang direkomendasikan adalah sandstone (tinggi 8 m, sudut 55°), siltstone dan claystone (tinggi 10 m, sudut 45°), serta carbonaceous claystone dan coal (tinggi 10 m, sudut 60°). Geometri lereng keseluruhan yang disarankan meliputi sudut 35° untuk high wall dan low wall pit Selatan (elevasi 0 mdpl), 28° untuk high wall pit Utara (elevasi -30 mdpl), dan 32° untuk low wall pit Utara (elevasi -20 mdpl). Untuk lereng timbunan, direkomendasikan geometri dengan tinggi 40 meter dan sudut 21°. Analisis ini memberikan acuan penting bagi perencanaan tambang yang aman dan efisien.
Abstract. Open-pit coal mining poses risks of rock mass instability, necessitating slope stability analysis. This study aimed to evaluate rock types, physical and mechanical properties, and recommend slope geometries based on safety factors and failure probabilities. Data included rock densities, shear strength (cohesion and friction angle), and analyses using the Limit Equilibrium Method (LEM) and Monte Carlo Method. Single slope stability was analyzed for heights of 5, 8, and 10 meters with angles of 40-60°, while overall slope stability considered angles of 20-50° at varying elevations and heights. Disposal slope stability was examined for heights of 10-40 meters with slopes of 19, 21, and 23°. Recommendations include single slope geometries for sandstone (8 m height, 55° angle), siltstone and claystone (10 m height, 45° angle), and carbonaceous claystone and coal (10 m height, 60° angle). Overall slope recommendations are 35° for South pit high and low walls at 0 mdpl, 28° for North pit high wall at -30 mdpl, and 32° for North pit low wall at -20 mdpl. For disposal slopes, a geometry of 40 m height with a 21° angle is suggested.
MODELAGEM E DIMENSIONAMENTO DE UM DECANTADOR DE EFLUENTES DE UMA INDÚSTRIA DE BEBIDAS
Authors: Silva Ana Nathalia Correia da
Published: January 2025

O setor de bebidas no Brasil enfrenta desafios no gerenciamento de efluentes, que contêm alta carga orgânica devido aos açúcares presentes. Para isso, a utilização de equipamentos como os Decantadores secundários é fundamental na Estação de Tratamento de Efluentes (ETE), permitindo a separação de sólidos e a clarificação do efluente. Este estudo realizado em uma indústria de bebidas, em São Luís, Maranhão, utilizou modelagem matemática com Matlab para dimensionar um decantador e verificar as condições de operação do equipamento. Assim sendo, averigou-se que partículas menores que 20 µm sedimentam lentamente, com baixa retenção e alta concentração residual. Ademais, partículas de 40 µm têm retenção superior a 90%, enquanto partículas maiores que 50 µm sedimentam quase completamente. A diferença mínima de densidade entre sólidos e líquido sugere que coagulantes são essenciais para otimizar a eficiência da sedimentação e facilitar a remoção de partículas.

Palavras-chave: Modelagem, Decantador, Efluente.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: OS DESAFIOS DO AUTISMO NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE COM ÊNFASE NA INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Santos Anadiene Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho aborda os desafios enfrentados por pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) na contemporaneidade, focando em aspectos como inclusão social, educação, e acesso ao mercado de trabalho. A pesquisa explora a evolução dos estudos sobre o autismo dentro da educação inclusiva, além de oferecer uma análise crítica dos principais obstáculos que limitam o pleno desenvolvimento de indivíduos com TEA. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica e dados estatísticos, são apresentados os principais recursos e políticas necessárias para a inclusão efetiva dessa população. Com base em autores renomados, o estudo visa sensibilizar a sociedade sobre a importância da aceitação e da adaptação das estruturas sociais para garantir uma vida digna e inclusiva para pessoas no espectro autista.

Palavras-chave: Educação Inclusiva, autismo,educação
ÉTICA E SOCIO DIVERSIDADE: OS CUIDADOS PRESTADOS PELA ENFERMAGEM ÀS PESSOAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA
Authors: Silva Kethyllyn Karine Dos Santos Da , Rolim Lívia Adrielle Silva , Rabelo Marcelo Augusto Amorim , Silva Maria Eduarda Da , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Leal , Freitas Marina Cristina Rocha , Belarmino Matheus Lima , Frazão Maysa Railene Monteiro , Costa Paulo Matheus Batista , Moraes Richard Lhorann Ferreira , Borgneth Samantha Costa , Fonseca Samira Fernanda Serra , Ferreira Talyson Henrique Da Silva , Santos Wanderlucia De O. M. Dos , Reis Daniel Ruan Alves
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo aborda a relevância da ética e da diversidade social nos cuidados de enfermagem direcionados a pessoas em situação de rua. Tendo como objetivo uma análise da literatura sobre a ética dos profissionais de enfermagem na assistência a pessoas em situação de rua, com o intuito de promover a prestação de cuidados qualificados e humanizados a essa população específica. Foram utilizados livros, revistas e artigos de diversos autores como: Natalino (2022); Brasil (2023), Koopmans (2019), entre outros. A pesquisa evidencia as dificuldades enfrentadas por essa população, como estigmas, escassez de recursos e a falta de políticas públicas adequadas, que limitam o acesso a cuidados de saúde. Ressalta-se a necessidade de uma abordagem humanizada por parte dos enfermeiros, que deve respeitar as particularidades culturais e sociais dos atendidos. Além disso, destaca a importância da formação contínua e da implementação de políticas que promovam um sistema de saúde mais justo e acessível. A escuta ativa e a valorização da sociodiversidade são apresentadas como essenciais para garantir a dignidade no atendimento.

Palavras-chave: enfermagem; ética; sociodiversidade.
CUIDADO INTEGRAL À PESSOA COM HIV: PERSPECTIVAS DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NO ÂMBITO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Oliveira Sarah Victória Pacheco de , Nery Clauber Herlano Silva , Silva Renata Costa da , Jesus David Cássio Silva de , Freitas Jasminy Gabriela Carvalho de , Machado Patrícia Marques , Silva Rikaele dos Santos , Pinho Luciana Vieira , Santos Ludmila Barros dos , Souza Mariane de Amarante
Published: January 2025

O cuidado integral à pessoa com HIV no contexto hospitalar representa um desafio multidimensional para a enfermagem, que deve adotar uma abordagem holística e humanizada. A infecção pelo HIV, embora hoje seja tratada como uma condição crônica graças aos avanços nos tratamentos antirretrovirais, ainda carrega estigmas e implica em complicações que afetam a saúde física, emocional e social dos pacientes. A enfermagem ocupa um papel central na assistência a esses indivíduos, pois é responsável por fornecer apoio contínuo e desenvolver estratégias para fortalecer a adesão ao tratamento, além de monitorar efeitos colaterais e identificar possíveis complicações, como infecções oportunistas. O atendimento de enfermagem envolve aspectos como orientação sobre o uso correto dos medicamentos, apoio emocional para lidar com o estigma, promoção de autocuidado e encaminhamento a outras áreas de assistência, como psicologia e serviço social. Além disso, a prática exige atualização constante e aplicação de protocolos baseados em evidências para proporcionar segurança e eficácia no atendimento. Dessa forma, a assistência de enfermagem deve ser voltada para promover uma melhor qualidade de vida aos pacientes com HIV, abordando suas necessidades específicas e respeitando suas vulnerabilidades, com o objetivo de minimizar os impactos da doença e contribuir para uma atenção integral e digna.

Palavras-chave: Cuidados de Enfermagem; HIV; Assistência Hospitalar; Cuidado Integral; Humanização na Saúde
DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS NO ENFRENTAMENTO DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER: O PAPEL DO SERVIÇO SOCIAL
Authors: Mendonça Karina
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho aborda os desafios e estratégias no enfrentamento da violência contra a mulher, destacando o papel crucial do Serviço Social nesse contexto. A justificativa para a escolha desse tema decorre da urgência em enfrentar um fenômeno histórico e social que afeta milhões de mulheres no Brasil e no mundo, perpetuando desigualdades de gênero e violando direitos humanos fundamentais. O objetivo geral do estudo é analisar como o Serviço Social pode contribuir de maneira efetiva para a proteção e recuperação das vítimas de violência, bem como para a promoção de políticas públicas que visem à erradicação desse problema. A metodologia adotada é de natureza bibliográfica, com a análise de artigos acadêmicos, dados oficiais e leis relacionadas ao enfrentamento da violência de gênero. Como principais resultados, identificou-se que o Serviço Social desempenha um papel essencial na mediação entre as vítimas e os serviços de proteção, promovendo a autonomia e o empoderamento feminino, além de auxiliar na construção de redes de apoio intersetoriais que garantam uma resposta mais eficaz ao problema. Conclui-se que, para enfrentar a violência contra a mulher de maneira eficaz, é necessário um esforço conjunto que inclua não apenas a atuação direta dos profissionais de Serviço Social, mas também a sensibilização da sociedade e o fortalecimento das políticas públicas voltadas à igualdade de gênero.

Palavras-chave: Violência, Mulher, Assistência, Desafios.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DO PEELING QUÍMICO PARA O TRATAMENTO DO MELASMA
Authors: Miranda Emanoela Fernanda Machado , Salazar Luciana de Araújo , Furtado Nathália dos Santos , Oliveira Ildona Paz
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise sobre a utilização do peeling químico utilizado na contemporaneidade para amenizar os efeitos do melasma, tanto em fase inicial, quanto em estágios mais avançados. Sabe-se que a estética tem sido cada vez mais conhecida e reconhecida no meio social como uma fonte de auxílio para tratamentos que visem a promoção de bem-estar físico e mental aos seus pacientes, considerando que a harmonia proporcionada pela oportunidade de corrigir partes do corpo que não agradem visualmente o indivíduo, tem superado as expectativas daqueles que se predispõem a realizar os procedimentos em questão. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é relacionar a eficácia do peeling químico ao tratamento de melasma. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Biblioteca de Teses e Dissertações, Biblioteca Virtual da USP, Ministério da Saúde, Google acadêmico, Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações – CAPES e UNB, no qual foram selecionados artigos completos, publicados no período de 2019 a 2024. Os resultados preliminares apontam que o peeling químico apresenta resultados positivos comprovados no melhoramento estético em pessoas acometidas por melasma, amenizando as manchas na pele e propiciando bem-estar aos pacientes que se submetem aos tratamentos.

Palavras-chave: Benefícios. Peeling químico. Melasma. Bem-estar. Pacientes.
IMPACTO DA PERDA DE TERRAS INDÍGENAS NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO DO MARCO TEMPORAL
Authors: Asevedo Adriana Silva , Rocha Andressa Santos , Macedo Guilherme Batista De , Gonçalves Kaillany Pinto , Cantanhede Michelle Souza , Machado Wanderson Fernandes
Published: January 2025

Este estudo discute os desafios e impactos relacionados às terras indígenas no Brasil, especialmente sobre a aplicação do “Marco Temporal”. A Constituição de 1988 reconhece o direito dos povos indígenas sobre suas terras, mas esses direitos enfrentam resistência devido à pressão do agronegócio e à exploração de recursos naturais, o que gera conflitos e desmatamento. O artigo também destaca a importância das terras indígenas para a preservação ambiental e o combate às mudanças climáticas. A pesquisa envolve a análise de documentos legais e casos emblemáticos, como o da Terra Indígena Raposa Serra do Sol e dos Tupinambá, para entender os obstáculos que esses povos enfrentam na luta pela demarcação de suas terras. Também são discutidos os impactos negativos da perda de terras, como a ameaça à segurança alimentar e cultural, além do aumento da violência. Por fim, o estudo sugere a revogação do “Marco Temporal” e defende a implementação de políticas públicas que protejam e garantam a gestão sustentável das terras indígenas, com a participação ativa dos povos indígenas na formulação dessas políticas.

Palavras-chaves: Marco Temporal, Demarcação de Terras, Direitos Indígenas, Conservação Ambiental, Justiça
A HISTERIA MASCULINA: UM ESFORÇO DE CONCEITUAÇÃO
Authors: Viana Anderson
Published: January 2025

O artigo é um esforço de conceituação sobre a histeria masculina ontem e hoje ilustrado por um estudo de caso. Tem como um dos objetivos apresentar a obra de James-Winter, autor relativamente desconhecido no Brasil. A partir dela, e utilizando o mito de Don Juan, explorar o conceito de histeria masculina.

Palavras-chave: Histeria, James-Winter, Don Juan; Histery, James Winter, Don Juan
AKTIVITAS RESPON SISWA KELAS XI IPA 1 TERHADAP PENERAPAN METODE PRAKTIKUM SEDERHANA PADA MATERI SISTEM KOLOID
Authors: Selvirna Hilka Yovi , Mukhlishin Hamdil , Fatmawati Dewi
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan praktikum masih kurang pelaksanaannya karena berbagai permasalahan seperti tidak tersedianya Laboratorium serta alat bahan pendukung praktikum. Praktikum penting dilakukan untuk memperdalam pemahaman konsep materi serta keterampilan proses sains siswa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons siswa terhadap praktikum sederhana tentang sistem koloid di MAN 2 Kapuas Hulu. Implementasi metode praktikum menggunakan bahan yang mudah di akses. Pengukuran respon siswa terhadap praktiikum sederhana materi sistem koloid menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data menggunakan instrumen berupa angket respon setelah melakukan kegiatan praktikum serta analisis data menggunakan rumus persentase. Pernyataan pada angket respon siswa terdiri dari pernyataan ya dan tidak yang berjumlah 10 pernyataan. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 1 yang berjumlah 16 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan respon positif siswa terhadap praktikum dengan perolehan nilai sebesar 94.38% dengan kriteria sangat tinggi. Kegiatan praktikum pada materi sisem koloid berdampak terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa dan motivasi belajar siswa di MAN 2 Kapuas Hulu.
Kata kunci: metode praktikum, sistem koloid, respon siswa
Analisis Pengendalian Piutang pada PT. DEF di Gresik
Authors: Safitri Ririn Nur Aini , Handayani Anita
Published: January 2025

PT. DEF merupakan perusahaan jasa konstruksi yang menerapkan penjualan secara tunai dan kredit. Dalam penjualan kredit akan menimbulkan piutang sebagai hasilnya. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya angka piutang tak tertagih di perusahaan, yang berdampak negatif pada arus kas dan profitabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab piutang tak tertagih dan untuk mengevaluasi sistem pengendalian piutang yang diterapkan oleh PT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa piutang tak tertagih di PT. DEF disebabkan oleh kurangnya penilaian kelayakan debitur, kegagalan usaha debitur dan adanya niat buruk debitur untuk tidak melakukan pelunasan hutang. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa PT. DEF perlu memperkuat penilaian kelayakan kredit debitur mengenai riwayat pembayarannya dan kemampuan finansial dalam melunasi hutangnya.
Analisis Kelayakan Nasabah dalam Pembiayaan Akad Murabahah pada PT. BPRS XYZ
Authors: Litasania Nur Alfa , Reviandani Wasti
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the feasibility of customers in financing murabahah contracts at PT. SRB XYZ. The method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data was collected through interviews with employees, direct observation, and documentation of funding applications for 2023. Analysis was carried out by applying the 5C principles (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Conditions) as well as triangulation techniques to ensure data validity. The research results show that customer eligibility analysis is carried out through several stages, such as document inspection, field survey, credit history analysis using BI Checking, and assessment of customer business capacity. Of the total 897 funding applications in 2023, 79% were successfully disbursed, while the rest were rejected or canceled due to data discrepancies, completeness of documents, and failure to meet financing criteria. This research concludes that implementing strict feasibility analysis procedures can minimize the risk of financing problems.
Kalmyk Heroic Epic “Jangar” in the Original and Translation as a Bilingual Phenomenon: Thesaurus Modeling of Epic Lexicon and Translation Strategies
Authors: Omakaeva Ellara U. , Urgadulova Aisa I. , Kitlyaeva Svetlana D. , Bovaeva Galina M. , Buraeva Tatyana V. , Lidzhiev Aleksandr B.
Published: January 2025

This article is a continuation of many years of work devoted to the study of the lexical space of the Kalmyk epic discourse, in particular the songs of the Kalmyk heroic epic “Jangar” in the original and in translation into Russian. The relevance of the stated topic is related to the problem of the integral study of language and culture. The article is devoted to the study of the key issue related to the definition of the semantic structure (semantema) of a word, unambiguous or polysemantic. In the latter case, the semanteme is considered as a system of sememes of the lexeme as a whole with the aim of developing an algorithm for determining the original meaning of the word and strategies for its model lexicographic description and translation into other languages ​​(Russian, English, etc.). The discussion focuses on translation strategy. The study of the epic text as a bilingual phenomenon in the translatological aspect is of great interest from the point of view of the representation of the realities of material and spiritual culture in the Kalmyk original and the methods of their transmission in the translation language. The following tasks were set in the work: description of the theoretical basis of the study based on the analysis of scientific literature on the stated topic; analysis of the historiography of the issue. Three main methods represent the research methodology: descriptive (observation, generalization, interpretation and classification), comparative and systemic. We used such techniques as analysis and synthesis.
Rethinking the PhD: Aligning Higher Education with Market Needs and Practical Skills
Authors: Awashreh Raed , Ghunaimi Hisham AL.
Published: January 2025

This study examines the growing trend among GCC students, particularly master’s degree holders, in pursuing doctoral studies as a means of enhancing career opportunities and achieving social mobility, especially in government sectors. It critically assesses the relevance of a doctorate in today’s job market, where competencies, experience, and skills are increasingly prioritized over academic qualifications. The research is based on data collected from prominent recruitment platforms, such as Bayt.com and GulfTalent, to provide actionable insights for academia, industry, and policymakers. It explores how labor market demands and shifting workforce requirements influence the motivation to pursue doctoral degrees and highlights the need to align academic programs with market needs. A theoretical framework examines industry requirements, Oman’s economic development, government initiatives, and the role of academic institutions in shaping demand for doctorate holders. Using a qualitative methodology, including a literature review, data from recruitment platforms, and interviews, the study offers an in-depth analysis of labor market trends in the GCC. The findings aim to inform stakeholders by providing evidence-based recommendations for revising training programs, improving educational curricula, and guiding policy decisions related to employment and workforce development in the region. By addressing the evolving relationship between academic qualifications and labor market needs, this research contributes to bridging the gap between education and employability in the GCC.
An Acoustic Analysis of Singleton and Geminate Emphatic and Non-Emphatic Consonants in Arabic
Authors: Ruthan Mohammed Q.
Published: January 2025

Differences in length between singleton and geminate consonants with the same feature have received considerable attention in the literature. However, little work has been done to analyze differences in duration between singleton and geminate consonants with distinct features. This acoustic study sought to examine the differences in duration between singleton and geminate emphatic and non-emphatic consonants in Standard Arabic. The target consonants consisted of emphatic /sˤ/, /tˤ/, and /ðˤ/ (in singleton and geminate form) and their non-emphatic counterparts: /s/, /t/, and /ð/ (in singleton and geminate form). The stimuli consisted of 12 words, six of which contained a singleton and the other six of which contained a geminate, in order to test the closure/friction duration of those sounds. Seven native-speaking Arabic students from Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University were recruited as participants for the study. They were recorded while producing the target words containing intervocalic singleton and geminate consonants in a carrier phrase. The results generally showed a large singleton-to-geminate ratio difference in closure/friction duration. The singleton-to-geminate ratios showed that a geminate consonant was approximately twice the duration of a singleton. However, the results showed no difference between the ratios and means of emphatic and non-emphatic singleton consonants or between the closure/friction durations of emphatic and non-emphatic geminate consonants.
Code Switching in Rural Areas: The Case of Ad Dahinah Public Schools from the Perspective of Sociocultural Theory
Authors: Althobaiti Hathal , Alsaawi Ali
Published: January 2025

Code-switching is a common phenomenon around the globe. It has been the center of long debate among linguists and researchers due to its impact on the process of language learning. This research touches upon this phenomenon in the context of Ad Dahinah, a rural village in Saudi Arabia. The study investigates teachers’ and students’ attitudes to code-switching in English language classrooms, and its implications for identity and educational outcomes. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from students (N = 79) using a questionnaire and from teachers (N = 8) through semi-structured interviews at public schools in Ad Dahinah, Saudi Arabia. The findings show the prevalence of code-switching used as a pedagogical tool to facilitate comprehension and cater to the diverse linguistic needs of students. The analysis reveals that both teachers and students perceive code-switching to be beneficial for bridging gaps in vocabulary and conceptual understanding. However, there are concerns about its impact on English language fluency. Additionally, code-switching has social and cultural implications, playing a role in reinforcing local identity while navigating the pressures of globalization evident through language use. The research contributes to understanding linguistic practices in rural educational settings, suggesting that code-switching, while supportive of learning, requires careful attention to balance language proficiency goals with effective communication.
Integrating Production-Oriented Approach (POA) in Flipped Classrooms: An Action Research on Enhancing Spoken English Instruction for English Majors in China
Authors: Zhang Lidan , Kong Yunjun
Published: January 2025

This study addresses the limitations of traditional English-speaking instruction for English majors in China, such as limited class time, insufficient opportunities for classroom speaking, and inadequate support for autonomous learning. In response to these challenges, the study presents an integrated teaching model that combines the Production-oriented Approach (POA) and Flipped Classroom in Blended Learning environments, analyzing its practical application and effectiveness through two cycles of action research. The first cycle involved 94 second-year students, focusing on how combined online and face-to-face instruction can offer equitable speaking opportunities, promote independent learning, and enhance student satisfaction. The second cycle, with 88 second-year students, refined the “write-before-speak” strategy, improved online-offline coherence, and explored how varied feedback can support self-regulation and continuous progress. The findings indicate that the integrated model effectively alleviates the lack of speaking opportunities and enhances autonomous learning by offering a flexible and diverse learning environment, supported by collaborative assessment mechanisms. Additionally, the model improves students’ speaking motivation and classroom engagement by progressive procedures of motivating-enabling-assessing, transitioning from fundamental online learning to face-to-face classroom practice. This gradual progress fosters consistent language development, enabling students to tackle increasingly complex speaking tasks with confidence and competence. Overall, the study demonstrates the model’s effectiveness in reforming English-speaking instruction in higher education, offering valuable insights into the design of pedagogical strategies that can bridge the gap between traditional instruction and the evolving needs of language learners.
Leveraging ChatGPT AI Model in Academic Writing and Avenues for Further Development: SWOT Framework
Authors: Alamri Wafa , Qasem Fawaz , Alfotais Ahmad , Taisan Huda Al
Published: January 2025

ChatGPT is a recent and famous AI tool that has triggered debates about its potential implications in research, education, and enhancing language practices and skills. This study manipulated the SWOT analysis framework and systematic review to outline and scrutinize AI tools, including ChatGPT's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, in use in academic writing. The study highlighted that the strengths of using ChatGPT in writing include helping researchers and students' writing by increasing information access, generating ideas, planning, and revising writing. It was found that the weaknesses of ChatGPT’s use in writing involve difficulty in finding the source, lack of ensuring academic writing ethics, increasing student's overreliance, and decreasing the creativity of original writings. This research provided some opportunities for using Al tools, such as generating and creating new AI programs and models to help researchers and students improve their writing and detect unethical writing. The study highlighted several threats to using ChatGPT in writing, including a lack of ensuring the originality of ideas and resources, a lack of adherence to academic ethics, plagiarism enhancement, and a decline in high cognitive and creative skills and writing creativity.
Decoding MLOps: Bridging the gap between data science and operations for scalable ai systems
Authors: Naveen Kodakandla
Published: January 2025

The increasing complexity of machine learning (ML) workflows and the demand for scalable AI systems have led to the rise of MLOps, a set of practices that bridge the gap between data science and operations. This paper investigates the role of MLOps in enhancing the scalability, efficiency, and sustainability of AI systems across various industries. By automating model deployment, monitoring, and retraining, MLOps ensures continuous optimization and improved performance. This study demonstrates that organizations adopting MLOps experience significant improvements in operational efficiency, model accuracy, and time-to-market. Moreover, MLOps fosters better collaboration between data science and operations teams, resulting in higher stakeholder satisfaction. However, challenges remain, including the integration of diverse tools and the balance between flexibility and standardization. The findings suggest that MLOps plays a crucial role in scaling AI systems, offering valuable insights into the practical implications and future potential of its adoption.
Upgradation in biosensor: An emerging paradigm for advanced biomedical application
Authors: Shubham Gajanan Sapkal  , Pranali Hatwar  , Gajanan Sanap
Published: January 2025

With the advent of the development of biosensor devices, scientists are more focused on emerging new biosensor technologies and tools. The existing application of these devices in fields of biomedicine, drug discovery, food safety, and environmental monitoring get remarkable importance. Till today diagnostic tests especially for early detection and monitoring of cancer and anticancer chemotherapeutic agents bearing major challenges despite their simplicity. This review aims to highlight the use of biosensors as diagnostic means along with their future applicability. In the past various achievement in the development of biosensors opened a new gateway for researchers to further modify biosensing elements to enhance their detection ability particularly in cancer that requires continued development and validation of biomarkers and development of ligands for those biomarkers, as well as continued development of sample preparation methods and multichannel biosensors able to analyze many cancer markers simultaneously. The future for biosensor is promising and bright however require a determined, cost-effective and multi-disciplinary approach to bring out biosensor system from research and development laboratory to market place.
The use of employee ownership structures as strategies for the resilience of smaller entities in the US
Authors: Oritsemolebi Adebiyi  , Mayowa Adeoti  , Munashe Naphtali Mupa
Published: January 2025

Thus, the use of employee ownership schemes has been identified as a strategic model contributing to increased reliability and longevity of small-scale enterprises in the USA. Schemes like ESOPs, worker cooperatives, and profit share arrangements help in synchronizing the objectives of the employees and the business to enhance organizational performance using motivation, creativity, and continuity (Sied, 2024). In this paper, the author aims to discuss how the concept of employee ownership significantly contributes to resilience based on support from coping data and real-life examples. Even though there are certain issues concerning financial and cultural barriers to adoption, employee ownership can play a major role in developing succession plans, employee motivation, and competitive advantage. Government incentives like tax incentives and technical assistance also enhance the movement toward these practices (Vukadinović et al, 2015). Drawing upon historical antecedents, legal provisions, and present-day practices about employee ownership, this paper points to its capacity to build organizations that are resilient, innovative, and sensitive to the community’s needs – executives that could thrive despite economic turmoil (Iherobiem, 2023). The study also underscores the innovative nature of employee share ownership by highlighting notions of equity and resilience in the future of smaller businesses.
Harnessing the Power of ML/AI: Transforming Data into Actionable Insights
Authors: Suman Ankampally
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have become game-changing technologies transforming how businesses glean insights from massive amounts of data. This in-depth article examines the core ideas, practical applications, and implementation techniques of ML/AI in various industries. The article discusses the crucial elements of strategic implementation, such as problem identification, data preparation, and model development lifecycles, while examining the progress of machine learning methodologies from supervised and unsupervised to deep learning. It delves further into the key instruments and technologies advancing machine learning, emphasizing the value of strong frameworks and effective data processing infrastructure. The article illustrates the observable effects of ML/AI deployment with thorough case studies from the retail, financial services, and healthcare industries. The article's conclusion examines new developments in explainable AI, edge AI, federated learning, and autoML, offering predictions for their future.
Back side power delivery: Revolutionizing chip design
Authors: Ramalinga Reddy Kotapati
Published: January 2025

Backside power delivery network technology represents a revolutionary advancement in semiconductor design, addressing critical power distribution challenges in advanced process nodes. This architectural innovation separates power delivery from signal routing through vertical integration, enabling significant improvements in chip performance and efficiency. The approach incorporates nano-Through Silicon Vias for direct power delivery through thinned silicon substrates, dramatically reducing routing congestion and IR drop while enhancing signal integrity. Intel's PowerVia implementation, alongside developments from other major semiconductor manufacturers, demonstrates the technology's potential to transform power delivery architectures. The solution not only improves thermal management and reduces voltage droop but also enables greater design flexibility through simplified routing and optimized circuit implementation. Despite initial manufacturing complexities, the long-term benefits include enhanced yield rates, reduced design cycles, and improved performance metrics. The technology's adoption across the semiconductor industry marks a pivotal shift in power delivery architecture, positioning it as a crucial enabler for future semiconductor scaling and high-performance computing applications.
Application of machine learning for analyzing cancer patient data and predicting survival
Authors: Diptarshi Mitra
Published: January 2025

Cancer is a deadly disease, and a leading cause of death globally. Thus, the prediction of the possibility of survival of cancer patients, at an early stage of treatment, will be beneficial for both the doctors and the patients. This study has attempted to predict the survival status of cancer patients, by employing two well-known Machine Learning algorithms viz., Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machine, and utilizing a dataset of Kaggle. Before using the Machine Learning models, suitable encoding and scaling techniques have been applied on the data. However, neither of the Machine Learning algorithms has performed satisfactorily (accuracy of prediction for Logistic Regression: 51.6%, and that for Support Vector Machine: 52.2%), and the actual reason for this poor performance seems to be the low quality and/or the insufficiency of the data used.
Development of A Learning Performance Assessment Framework for Phase A Students Aged 6-7 Years in Elementary Education
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Syamsiatin Eriva , Jarudin Jarudin
Published: January 2025

Assessing learning performance in Phase A students (6–7 years old) is crucial for promoting their cognitive, socio-emotional, and psychomotor development during this foundational stage of education. However, existing assessment frameworks often fail to address the holistic and developmental needs of this age group. This study aims to develop a comprehensive learning performance assessment framework tailored to Phase A students in elementary education. The framework was created through a systematic process involving a review of existing literature, expert judgment, and field testing in elementary schools. Its dimensions encompass cognitive skills, socio-emotional competencies, psychomotor skills, and creativity. Validation procedures included statistical analysis and expert panel reviews to ensure the framework’s reliability and applicability in diverse educational settings. The results demonstrate that the proposed framework effectively addresses existing gaps in assessment practices, providing educators with a robust tool to support holistic student development. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating multiple developmental dimensions into learning assessments and offer practical recommendations for classroom implementation. This study contributes to advancing educational assessment practices by advocating for tools aligned with the developmental characteristics of young learners. Future research should focus on longitudinal applications of the framework and its adaptability across various cultural and educational contexts.
The Development of Cultural Ecotourism-Based Tourism: The Role of Village Governments in Managing Sustainable Tourism in Badung Regency
Authors: Lukman Juwita Pratiwi , Yudartha I Putu Dharmanu , Ktaviani Kadek Chyntia , Dewi Ni Putu Diah Sintya , Widiyanti Selvia , Adristari Talitha Purnama
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the role of village governments in the development of cultural ecotourism-based tourism by examining four key tourism components: attractions, supporting facilities, accessibility, and additional services. A qualitative approach was employed, using observation and in-depth interviews as data collection techniques, focusing on Abiansemal Village, Badung Regency. The findings reveal that Abiansemal Village offers main attractions such as jogging trails with natural rice field panoramas, historic traditional bathing facilities, and the Melasti Site for self-purification rituals. However, supporting facilities in the village still require development to enhance tourist comfort. Accessibility to destinations is relatively adequate, but additional services, such as the involvement of investors and community elements, need improvement to ensure tourism sustainability. This study highlights the importance of collaboration between village governments, local communities, and private sectors in managing cultural ecotourism-based tourism. As a novel contribution, this research provides insights into how village governments can play a strategic role in managing sustainable tourism at the local level. Recommendations include strengthening infrastructure, enhancing local community capacity, and implementing collaborative strategies to support the development of social sciences and humanities in the context of sustainable tourism.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA POP UP BOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI UPTD SMP NEGERI 1 MORO’O
Authors: Waruwu Nisirani , Harefa Noveri Amal Jaya , Bawamenewi Arozatulo , Riana Riana
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pop up book pada materi menulis teks berita yang layak, praktis dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari analisis (anlysis), desain (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation), dan evaluasi (evaluation). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket validasi ahli materi, ahli bahasa, dan ahli desain, serta angket respon peserta didik dan evektivitas terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini berupa media pop up book pada materi menulis teks berita. Hasil kelayakan telah memenuhi kriteria sangat layak yaitu hasil penilaian dari ahli materi pada revisi I dengan pencapaian 79%, dan pada revisi II dengan pencapaian 100%. Hasil penilaian dari ahli bahasa pada revisi I dengan pencapaian 71% dan revisi II dengan pencapaian 93%. Hasil penilaian ahli desain pada revisi I dengan pencapaian 59,2% dan revisi II dengan pencapaian 93%. Hasil kepraktisan pada uji coba kelompok kecil mencapai 90% dan uji coba lapangan mencapai 88% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Hasil efektivitas pada uji coba kelompok kecil mencapai 100% dan pada uji coba lapangan mencapai 92% dengan kriteria sangat baik dan efektif. Dari hasil penelitian di atas, maka media pop up book layak, praktis dan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
INOVASI STRATEGI PEMASARAN MENGGUNAKAN DIGITAL MARKETING PADA MIS ABDURRAHMAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Wiyasa Andri , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: January 2025

Dalam era digital, lembaga pendidikan, termasuk Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta (MIS Abdurrahman), menghadapi tantangan dalam meningkatkan daya tarik dan jumlah pendaftar. Penerapan strategi pemasaran digital merupakan salah satu inovasi yang dapat membantu lembaga ini untuk lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas strategi pemasaran digital yang diterapkan oleh MIS Abdurrahman dan bagaimana inovasi ini berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan jumlah pendaftar dan kesadaran merek (brand awareness).
 
Kata Kunci: digital marketing, inovasi pemasaran, pendidikan, media sosial, branding.
 
ABSTRACT
 
In the digital era, educational institutions, including Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta (MIS) Abdurrahman, face challenges in increasing their attractiveness and the number of applicants. The implementation of digital marketing strategies is one innovation that can help this institution to be more widely known to the public. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the digital marketing strategies implemented by MIS Abdurrahman and how this innovation contributes to increasing the number of applicants and brand awareness.
Keywords: digital marketing, marketing innovation, education, social media, branding.
PENERAPAN KETERAMPILAN 4C SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PPKN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hafifah Uning , Rahmawati Ayu , Fanaldy Khusnul Bukhary , Darsono Darsono
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan berperan penting dalam menghasilkan sumber daya manusia berkualitas yang mampu menjawab tantangan nasional. Pencapaian tujuan pendidikan memerlukan pembelajaran efektif yang mencakup penerapan keterampilan abad 21 seperti berpikir kritis, kreativitas, komunikasi, dan kolaborasi (4Cs). Kemampuan tersebut menjadi unsur kunci dalam pengembangan karakter dan potensi peserta didik khususnya pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan keterampilan 4C dalam pendidikan kewarganegaraan di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur sistematis (SLR) untuk mengkaji dan menafsirkan temuan penelitian yang relevan. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan 4C, khususnya berpikir kritis dan berkolaborasi,berperan penting dalam mencetak peserta didik yang mempunyai jati diri bangsa yang kuat. Dengan menerapkan keterampilan tersebut, peserta didik akan mampu berpartisipasi aktif  dalam interaksi sosial dan mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir, komunikasi, dan kerjasama yang penting di era globalisasi.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA JUMPING ON WORMS GAME DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ridwanuloh Ridwanuloh , Lyesmaya Dyah , Amalia Arsyi Rizqia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita menggunakan media jumping on worms game. Siswa kelas III SD Negeri Pasirgombong yang berjumlah 30 orang akan menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas desain Kemmis dan MC Taggart. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pra siklus, nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 70,27 kemudian meningkat menjadi 74,68 pada siklus I. Dari pra siklus ke siklus I terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebanyak 4,41. Kemudian pada siklus II nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 81 dan meningkatkan sebanyak 6,32 jika dibandingkan dengan siklus I. Sejalan dengan nilai rata-rata yang meningkat, persentase ketuntasan klasikal juga meningkat untuk setiap siklusnya. Pada pra siklus persentase ketuntasan klasikal adalah 47% kemudian meningkat sebanyak 16% sehingga pada siklus I persentase ketuntasan klasikal yang diperoleh adalah 63%. Dari siklus I ke siklus II terjadi peningkatan sebannyak 17% sehingga pada siklus II persentase ketuntasan klasikal yang diperoleh adalah 80%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media jumping on worms game dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita.