bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sequential Pathogenicity Study of SOR+ and SOR- Escherichia coli Isolated from Roasted Meat
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State, Nigeria, Iheukwumere I. H. , Iheukwumere M. C. ,   Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria, Nwakoby N. E. ,   Department of Microbiology, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State, Nigeria
Published: March 2022

The roles of E. coli in cases of diseases has been established and reported to have a substantial degree of morbidity and mortality among children and adults. This study was carried out to investigate the sequential pathogenicity of sorbitol positive (SOR+) and sorbitol negative (SOR-) Escherichia coli isolated from roasted meat in Uli Community. A total of 10 roasted meat samples were randomly collected from four different points in Uli Community and screened for the presence of SOR+ and SOR-E. coli using the pour plate technique. The isolates obtained were characterized and identified using their colonial descriptions, morphological and biochemical characteristics. The pathogenic potentials of the isolates on chicks were investigated by challenging the chicks orally using 0.5 ml of the inoculum (108cells/ml). All chicks were kept under complete observation for 2 weeks for pathological signs and symptoms, mortalities and gross morphological lesions of the internal organs. The SOR+E. coli; T1 (21. 78%), T2 (18. 18%), T3 (26. 73%) and SOR-E. coli R1 (19. 80%), R2 (12. 87%) were seen in the studied samples, and R1 was mostly seen in the samples collected from the school front area. There were a significant (P<0.05) increase in organ weights, obvious pathological signs and lesions on the internal organs of the infected chicks, and these were seen most in SOR-E. coli. There were significant (P<0.05) viable plate counts of the isolates from the harvested organs, of which the counts of SOR-E. coli were recorded most. No count was recorded from non-infected chicks. It was observed that T3 was the most predominant from the studied samples when compared to T1, T3, R1 and R2. The test isolates showed reasonable pathogenic features among chicks and SOR-E. coli, mostly R1 proved to be most pathogenic among the tested isolates.
Propiedades nutricionales, funcionales y bioactivas de alimentos a base de sorgo: Avances y oportunidades para su aprovechamiento integral
Authors: León-López Arely , Mendoza-Wilson Ana María , Balandrán-Quintana René Renato
Published: March 2022

En la actualidad existe una demanda creciente por parte del consumidor de alimentos, que además de ser nutritivos y apetecibles, aporten un beneficio adicional a la salud. La evidencia científica de los efectos benéficos que el sorgo (Sorghum), tiene en la salud humana ha ido aumentando, y por lo mismo, la demanda de alimentos a base de este cereal también se ha incrementado, incluso en los mercados alimentarios de países desarrollados. Debido a su composición química, el grano de sorgo es considerado una fuente rica de nutrientes y compuestos bioactivos. Sin embargo, el reacomodo estructural adoptado y las interacciones que establecen dichos compuestos, compromete su biodisponibilidad, digestibilidad, funcionalidad y propiedades sensoriales. No obstante, el sorgo se distingue de otros cereales por su alta tolerancia al calor y resistencia a la sequía, lo que amplía su potencial como cultivo sostenible para la futura seguridad agroalimentaria ante el desafío del cambio climático. En este escenario, parte de la comunidad científica ha orientado su investigación en busca de mejorar los alimentos tradicionales que se derivan del sorgo, así como a la elaboración de alimentos novedosos para impulsar su aprovechamiento a través de la industria alimentaria. En esta revisión se analizan los avances en las mejoras de las propiedades nutricionales, funcionales y bioactivas de alimentos a base de sorgo y se discuten algunas áreas que han sido poco investigadas, las cuales constituyen una oportunidad para el aprovechamiento integral de las propiedades del sorgo en la alimentación humana.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v16i2.912
On NeutroBitopological Space
Authors:   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Bodoland University, Kokrajhar, INDIA, Basumatary Bhimraj ,   Department of Mathematics, Central Institute of Technology, Kokrajhar, INDIA,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben MSik, University Hassan II, Casablanca, MOROCCO, Khaklary Jeevan Krishna , Broumi Said
Published: March 2022

The current study shows the study of NeutroBitopological Space. In this work, the properties of NeutroBitopological Space are discussed. It is seen that many properties do not coincide with the properties of general Bitopological space. The terms NeutroInterior, NeutroClosure, and NeutroBoundary are defined with examples also their properties are observed.
NBOMe Toxicity and Fatalities: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Lipow Matthew , Kaleem Syed , Espiridion Eduardo
Published: March 2022

In the decade since the introduction of the novel synthetic hallucinogen NBOMe into the consumer market, this drug has become an increasingly prevalent, yet poorly understood cause of altered mental status (AMS) resulting in hospitalization. In this literature review, we conducted a PubMed query for mentions of NBOMe ingestion since Suzuki et al.’s publication of their 2015 review. Among English language publications published between October 2014 and June 8, 2021, were sixteen case reports and six case series detailing a total of 42 cases of NBOMe toxicity. Notably, 26 (62%) patients experienced tachycardia, 22 (52%) had hypertension, 34 (81%) experienced hallucinations. Nine of 42 cases ended in fatality, including six cases of apparent direct NBOMe toxicity, one death by suicide, and two cases of fatalities from trauma after “excited delirium.” At least seven individuals believed that they had purchased and consumed LSD. This updated review of the literature underlines the high prevalence of fatality associated with NBOMe ingestion, as well as the need for increased knowledge among law enforcement and emergency medical providers of the toxidrome of NBOMe when responding to cases of AMS.
Microgreens Grow Kit: A Novel Pilot Study to Improve Nutrition Awareness
Authors: Haslund-Gourley Ben , Para Chris , Rachuri Swaksha , Enders Sascha , Marshall Rayna , Mishra Vibhuti , Udeh Simone , Nwabeke Jessica , Gadegbeku Annette
Published: March 2022

Obesity and associated non-communicable illnesses including coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and stroke have steadily increased in prevalence over the last decade. Previous studies identified the involvement of individual, family, and community support intervention strategies used to prevent and manage obesity. Additionally, education on nutrition from the early stages of development is crucial for obesity prevention and control. Therefore, new preventative methods are needed to further engage and educate individuals and communities about health-conscious diets. Microgreen cultivation utilizes a reduced cost, low-footprint, recyclable, weather-independent, and transportable method to provide less nutrition-privileged communities with exposure to healthy foods within one week. A pilot microgreens outreach event, held at a medical school, tested for feasibility, and assessed for potential complications from utilizing microgreen cultivation as a teaching tool. Ninety-four first- and second-year medical students elected to participate in the pilot event and received a microgreen growing kit and a pre-and post-planting survey. Upon survey completion, nutrition attitudes and awareness levels were tracked. Analysis of survey results reveals that participants met this low-cost and easy teaching tool with enthusiasm, high levels of engagement, and minimal complications.
An Integrated Activity-Based Approach for Teaching Metaphor to Translation Students
Authors: Zagood Mohammed Juma
Published: March 2022

This paper reviews the teaching of English metaphor to Arab translation students at UAEU. Using a translation test for data collection, this paper identifies Newmark’s (1988) proposed procedures for translating English metaphors. The data collected is analyzed quantitatively to see which procedures are used by students and to suggest activities for teaching metaphor use and translation. The findings show that students encounter some difficulties in translating metaphor due to disuse of translation procedures as they mostly opted for deleting the metaphor or converting the metaphor into non-metaphor. Therefore, this paper concludes with proposing an activity-based approach for teaching metaphor to translation students. This approach enables students to identify and use metaphors in English and, then, translate them into Arabic using appropriate procedures.
Autoritarismo narcisista y articulación impostada en el caso Bolsonaro. distinciones (necesarias) entre populismo y discurso capitalista
Authors: Torres Jorge Gabriel Foa , Reynares Juan Manuel
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo, argumentaremos que a definição do caso Bolsonaro como um populismo de “direita” não leva em conta uma dinâmica subjetiva subjacente que implique transformações ideológicas estruturais contemporâneas. Analisando um spot publicitário de sua campanha eleitoral, postularemos que o fenômeno coletivo em torno de sua figura é sintomático de uma nova forma política, autoritária e narcisista, que se torna inteligível à luz da categoria Discurso Capitalista, postulada por Jacques Lacan. A partir dessa composição teórica, proporemos que, no bolsonarismo, mais do que um populismo, encontremos uma articulação imposta, onde há uma repressão radical da diferença e um impulso ao gozo que bloqueia o sujeito.
Heinrich von Treitschke: entre as leituras de Émile Durkheim e Raymond Aron
Authors: Santos André Luiz Maranhão Agostinho dos
Published: March 2022

Este artigo destaca duas leituras influenciadas pelo texto Politik, do historiador Alemão Heinrich von Treitschke (1834-1896). A primeira é encontrada na publicação “L’Allemagne au-dessus de tout: la mentalité allemande et la guerre”, da autoria de Émile Durkheim (1858-1917) em 1915. Já a segunda leitura aparece no livro Paix et Guerre Entre les Nations, assinado por Raymond Aron (1905-1983) em 1962. O artigo se volta para os principais pontos de Treitschke, destacados nas abordagens de Durkheim e Aron, e tem como objetivo analisar em que medida as diferenças das visões durkheimianas e aronianas respondem satisfatoriamente à perspectiva de Treitschke. Como leitores peculiares, Durkheim e o Aron da Guerra Fria oferecem duas chaves importantes, uma vez que o poder político, suas configurações e possibilidades, também emergem como pontos de discussão bibliográfica e reflexões sobre os riscos, acertos e imposturas intelectuais, diante da diplomacia, relações internacionais e sociologia.
Movement is Life: Optimizing Patient Access to Total Joint Arthroplasty: Housing Security and Discharge Planning Disparities
Authors: Sabesan Vani J. , Rankin Kelsey A. , Jimenez Ramon
Published: March 2022

Patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty should be screened for housing insecurity. Housing insecurity in the United States ranges from 10% to 15%, which is predisposed to those who are low-income, racial minorities, and unmarried. Osteoarthritic pain has a notable effect on function and quality of life and may prevent many individuals from continuing with their jobs. There is an inexorable, cyclic, structurally reinforced relationship between housing and health: where chronic illness affects housing security leading to issues with access to care and ultimately issues with health status. Housing insecurity is currently an imposed barrier to surgery. However, creative solutions exist to address housing insecurity, such as insurance company waivers, community resources (eg, churches) and organizations (eg, Meals on Wheels), halfway houses, and temporary housing (eg, hotels). Optimization for discharge planning in these vulnerable populations includes short-term stay in rehabilitation or skilled nursing facilities, home health services, or outpatient therapy.
Coping strategies used for combating stress and burnout: A qualitative study among Sri Lankan Prison Officers
Authors:   National STD/ AIDS Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Sri Lanka, Wijegoonewardene Nimali , Vidanapathirana Janaki ,   National STD/ AIDS Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Sri Lanka
Published: March 2022

Coping strategies are specific methods used in managing the internal and external demands faced by individuals, which are found to be going beyond their resources. This qualitative study aimed to describe the coping strategies adopted by Correctional and Rehabilitation Officers working in Sri Lankan prisons to reduce their stress and subsequent burnout. The study was carried out in 2017 in the Welikada Closed Prison and Badulla Remand Prison. Twenty prison correctional and rehabilitation officers participated in in-depth interviews. Officers with experience of more than two years in the prison setting were included. Both officers with and without burnout were selected based on the findings of a previous component of the study, with one rehabilitation officer and nine correctional officers from each category. A semi-structured in-depth interview guide was used. Thematic analysis was carried out. Both male and female officers between 23 and 55 years participated in the interviews. Some of the common problems leading to stressful situations were increased workload with additional and irrelevant duties expected from them, poor relationships with superiors, colleagues and inmates and poor support and pressure from the superiors. Six themes were extracted from the content discussed during the interviews. These were discussing with others as a means of seeking support, positive thinking, avoidance of the situation, distraction by involving in other activities, deviating the stress to others and trying to remove or reduce the stressor. Some of the participants thought they needed to learn better ways of coping with the occupational stress and burnout. Many of them believed that workshops on stress management need to be included in their continuous training. The high rank prison officials responsible for the welfare of prison officers were informed of the findings following the study, in order for them to make necessary improvements at the institution and policy level.
Role of Stevia in Diabetes
Authors: Koser Nazia , Jaffer Hafiza Madiha
Published: March 2022

Around 80% of the world populaces rely only upon plants for their wellbeing and recovery.  While in the developed countries, dependence on medical procedure and drug medication is more habitual nevertheless in the recent times, an ever increasing number of individuals are preferring natural supplements. These days inspiration of individuals towards herbs is expanding because of the worry about the adverse effects of synthetic medications. Stevia is a nutritious sugar and could be of tremendous assistance for diabetic patients. It has an extremely low caloric value. Stevia contains two glycosides, in particular stevioside and rebaudioside A. Besides glycosides, Stevia contains an assorted combination of labdanediterpenes, triterpenes, stigmasterol, tannins as well as volatile oils. One might say that Stevia is a very secure and a non-harmful sugar for diabetics and might be useful in preventing cardiovascular ailments in patients with long-standing diabetes in its long term use. The feasible glucose lowering activity is because of the immediate effect of steviosides on pancreatic beta cells to discharge more insulin and to work on their capacity in gluco-toxicity. It can likewise force its hypoglycemic impact as it improves the first stage insulin reaction and consequently decreases the glucagon levels. It is in this way firmly suggested for the use of diabetic patients and might be utilized as a sugar substitute also with an extraordinary level of viability and wellbeing. Because of the attention on stevia for individuals with diabetes, many individuals keep thinking about whether it can treat or fix the condition. Presently there is no cure for diabetes, yet individuals can deal with the condition by using medications and by changing way of life. Stevia can assist with supporting these way of life changes. Consuming stevia instead of sugar in sweetened beverages and foods might assist individuals with diabetes settle their blood glucose levels. This substitution for sugar may likewise decrease the quantity of calories that an individual consumes, which is probably going to help in weight reduction. As excessive fat increases the risk of type 2 diabetes and its complications, which consists of heart and kidney issues.
Synthesis of Biochar-Based Composites to Evaluate Morphology of Wheat Seedling
Authors: Nazir Rabia , Batool Misbah
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: Recently, biochar has emerged as an effective nutritive source that plays a noteworthy contribution in improving the growth of various crops. Current research signifies the role of Biochar-composite in the growth of wheat seedlings. In this study, the carbonaceous biomass synthesized from garden waste was impregnated with macro- and micro-nutrients. The effectiveness of this synthesized Biochar-composite (GW-B) was studied by using wheat (Triticum aestivum) as an experimental crop. The GW-C was applied to wheat seeds grown in petri plates and pots by supplementing them with different concentration of prepared biochar. Application of biochar composites improved the growth of wheat seedlings in both petri plates and pots in addition to enhancement in morphological attributes. Higher concentration of biocharcomposites improved the morphology of wheat seedlings in a dose-dependent manner e.g. shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, number of leaves per plant, plant height, leaf area and root length. Biochar-composite at concentration of 0.8 enhanced morphology of supplemented wheat seedlings sown in petri plates at equidistance manner over 5 layers of Whatman filter paper (no. 1). Biochar-composite of 0.03 g enhanced the morphological attribute of wheat seedling that were sown in equidistance manner in pot experiment. It was found that biochar amended soil improved the growth and morpho-physiological attributes of wheat seedlings, thereby enhancing the yield of crop.
Bio-remedial Properties of Moringa oleifera Seed Powder against Contaminated Water
Authors: Khan Bushra Nisar , Hussain Firdosi Malik Fiaz , Asghar Syed Husnain Ali , Amreen Saba , Rabani Shifa , Ilyas Maryam , Sohail Mubashara
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: Urbanization and various human activities are adversely affecting freshwater resources. The lowering of ground water table every day and drained water contamination is an alarming threat to potable water for the Lahore city. So, there is need to improve water quality and bioremediation is found as very useful application for reclamation of polluted water. In the current study 4g seeds of Moringa oleifera were used for treatment of one liter sewerage/polluted water. The water samples were collected by completely randomized design (CRM) from six primary drains [Cantt. Drain (CNTD), Sattu Katla Drain (SKD), Lower Chotta Ravi Drain (LCRD), Upper Chotta Ravi Drain (UCRD), Shalimar Escape Channel Drain (SECD) and Shahdra Drain (SHD)] and four houses located within 500m distance around each drain. The houses were named as H1, H2, H3 and H4. Samples were examined for physicochemical parameters including turbidity, pH, Ts, Salinity (%), TSS, TDS, COD, BOD and heavy metals (Pb, Cu, Cd and Ca) before and after adding Moringa oleifera. Turbidity decreased by 95% after treatment with Moringa oleifera Seed Powder. After treatment with Moringa seeds, there was an increase in values of pH, NaCl (%), TS (mg/l), TSS (mg/l), BOD, Electrical conductivity and TDS (ppm) of all collected samples. Moreover COD of all samples was reduced which is a good measure for water pollution. Mean levels of trace metals were found to be reduced after treatment with MOSP at all sites which strongly advocates for the use of this product for reclamation of polluted waters.
Phytochemical Composition of Mint (Mentha), its Nutritional and Pharmacological Potential
Authors: Hussain Shabbir , Tanvir Maria , Ahmad Muhammad , Munawar Khurram Shahzad
Published: March 2022

Current studies were made to investigate the phytochemical, nutritional and medicinal importance of the mint plant. Mint plantgenerally contains menthol (40.7%), menthone (23.4%), methylacetate (0.7-23%), eucalyptol (1-13%), carveol (0.31%), piperitone (3.20%) and fiber (1.75%±0.1). The important nutritional contents include iron (0.262%), calcium (0.158%), phytic acid (0.00092%), proteins (0.6%), vitamin E (9.89±0.15%), ascorbic acid (0.96±0.06%) and axerophthol (0.426±0.05%). Mint is one of most familiar plants that iswidely cultivated throughout the planet. The plant finds immense importance in the pharmaceutical and food industry. The plant also finds colossal applicationsas antimicrobial,n anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory agent. The promising capability of the plant towards the field of therapeutic drugs development has been widely investigated.
DESIGNING FLEXIBLE OPEN SPACES WITH ENERGY EFFICIENT SOLUTIONS FOR A RESILIENT BEIRUT - CASE STUDY OF RMEIL MEDAWAR DISTRICT
Authors: Karim Nehmat
Published: March 2022

A news supplement produced by UNDP “Peace Building in Lebanon”, distributed along with An-Nahar newspaper had published in its December 2020 issue an article entitled “Urban Vacant Parcels as Opportunities to Reclaim Public Spaces in Times of Crises and Austerity” highlighting on the following: While Lebanon experiences a multiple crises and people are struggling more every day, solidarities are urgently needed and spaces where people can meet and connect would play a key role in this matter. Adding that Beirut, the capital, is considered a dense and rapidly urbanizing city, where shared spaces are scant, poorly designed, and ill managed. The current situation and stresses have contributed to the degradation of the urban environment and transformed neighborhoods in drastic ways at the expense of public life. However, the neighborhoods comprise a lot of vacant properties (built and inbuilt) includes public staircases, pedestrian alleys and building entrances neglected gardens and parks that holds a valuable opportunity for rethinking the public spaces. The aim of the study is developing design guidelines to obtain flexible open spaces and achieve urban resilience in densely populated areas using green technology. The main objective of the study is to enhance cities’ resilient factors through applying urban interventions into the public realm elements that contribute to achieving flexible open spaces, to identify the applicable green technologies that are most suitable for creating energy- producing open spaces in highly dense areas, and to achieve a balance between the aesthetic aspects of spaces and the needs and perceptions of residents using the participatory design approach. This paper is based on literature review, analytical quantitative study. In addition to a comparative analysis of international case studies done that helps in deducing the convenient tools that can be relied upon in the case of Beirut. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize that urban interventions based on modern technologies that are considered supporters to the urban lifestyle, i.e., green technology that involve: environmentally friendly, self-replenishing and non-polluting sources can work on stimulating the spatial practices and the public life through facilitating sustainable development for physically damaged congested – historic Beirut’s neighborhoods.
La laboralidad de la prestación de servicios de los repartidores para empresas de la economía de plataformas
Authors: Rojo Torrecilla Eduardo
Published: March 2022

Es objeto de examen la sentencia dictada por el Juzgado de lo Social núm. 31 de Barcelona el 10 de junio, que declara la existencia de relación laboral de los repartidores de Deliveroo. La resolución judicial analiza los presupuestos sustantivos de toda relación laboral y concluye que es perfectamente posible su aplicación al caso enjuiciado, sin que la aparición de la tecnología vaya en detrimento de la laboralidad de la prestación de servicios.
The sentence handed down by the Social Court nº. 31 of Barcelona on 10 June, which declares the existence of an employment relationship between Deliveroo's distributors, is the subject of examination. The judicial resolution analyses the substantive presuppositions of any labour relationship and concludes that it is perfectly possible to apply it to the case under trial, without the appearance of technology being detrimental to the labour nature of the provision of services.
La aplicación de coeficientes reductores de la edad de jubilación a los bomberos encuadrados en el Sistema de Montepíos de las Administraciones Públicas de Navarra
Authors: Areta Martinez María
Published: March 2022

Los bomberos encuadrados en el sistema de protección social de los Montepíos de las Administraciones Públicas de Navarra pueden jubilarse a partir de los 60 años de edad. El Tribunal señala que la disposición adicional decimosegunda de la Ley Foral 10/2003 permite aplicar a los bomberos del sistema de Montepíos lo dispuesto en el Real Decreto 383/2008, de 14 de marzo, sobre coeficiente reductor en la edad de jubilación en favor de los bomberos al servicio de las administraciones y organismos públicos.

The firemen who are signed up to the Montepios System of the Public Administration of Navarra are entitled to retire from the age of sixty. The court points out that the 12th additional provision of the Foral Act 10/2003, permits firemen in the Montepios System to avail of the terms of the Royal Decree 383/2008 of the 14th March which establishes how actuarially reduced factors for early retirement are applied to firemen working in the public service.
La libertad sindical en las sociedades cooperativas de trabajo asociado.
Authors: García Murcia Joaquín , Ángel Quiroga Macarena
Published: March 2022

El Tribunal Supremo extiende la titularidad del derecho de libertad sindical recogido en el artículo 28.1 CE a los socios trabajadores de las cooperativas de trabajo asociado, por gozar los mismos de intereses de contenido laboral y requerir en consecuencia el auxilio de instrumentos de naturaleza sindical. También reconoce a los sindicatos la posibilidad de desarrollar su actividad en el seno de este tipo de sociedades.

The Supreme Court expand the ownership of the right to freedom of association set forth in article 28.1 of the Spanish Constitution to the worker members of associated work cooperatives, for enjoying employment interests and needing consequently the trade unions support. Moreover, it recognizes the possibility of trade unions to develop their activity within these kind of societies.
El fin de la ultraactividad del convenio colectivo y los trabajadores de nuevo ingreso: inaplicación por vía de "contractualización" del convenio vencido.
Authors: Castro Argüelles María Antonia
Published: March 2022

La STS 360/2019 rechaza la aplicación de la solución de la STS de 22 de diciembre de 2014, a los trabajadores contratados una vez finalizada la vigencia del convenio. Según el TS la conversión en contrato de las cláusulas de un convenio sólo es posible si el contrato existía durante la vigencia del convenio.

The Judgment of the Supreme Court 360/2019 rejects the application of the solution of the judgment of December 22, 2014 to workers hired after the application of the collective agreement expires. According to this Judgment the conversion into contract of the clauses of an collective agreement is only possible if the contract existed during the term of the agreement.
Un paso atrás en la universalidad del acceso a la asistencia sanitaria de las personas inmigrantes en España: comentario jurídico-crítico a la sentencia del tribunal supremo de 13 de mayo de 2019
Authors: Monereo Pérez José Luis , López Insua Belén del Mar
Published: March 2022

El derecho a la salud se configura, dada su equivocada ubicación en el texto constitucional, como un principio rector de la política social y económica (artículo 43 de la CE) al que se le otorga una debilitada protección que no queda exenta de críticas. Son muchos los vaivenes que, en torno a esta materia, ha protagonizado la jurisprudencia. En este comentario, se analizan los límites y restricciones que en torno a la universalidad del derecho a la asistencia sanitaria ha establecido la sentencia del Tribunal Supremo de 13 de mayo de 2019 para inmigrantes reagrupados en España.

The right to health is configured, given its mistaken location in the constitutional text, as a guiding principle of social and economic policy (Article 43 of the EC) which is granted a weakened protection that is not exempt from criticism. There have been many changes in this area in jurisprudence. This commentary analyses the limits and restrictions on the universality of the right to health care established by the Supreme Court ruling of 13 May 2019 for immigrants regrouped in Spain.
Conflicto colectivo y acuerdo transaccional: su consideración como hecho o como fundamento jurídico no constituye error a efectos de casación.
Authors: López Cumbre Lourdes
Published: March 2022

El acuerdo transaccional alcanzado ante el órgano judicial respecto de uno de los puntos litigiosos no debe figurar en el apartado de los hechos probados, sino que el Tribunal debe hacer referencia a ello en la sentencia y determinar motivadamente su trascendencia.

The agreement or transaction reached before the judicial authority respect to one of the points at issue must not appear in the specific paragraph on proven facts, but the Court must refer to it in the judgment and motivate its significance.
Analisis Konsep Mahar Berupa Hafalan Ayat Al-Qur’an Dalam Perspektif Madzahibul Arba’ah
Authors: Hafid
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an tentang konsep mahar pernikahan berupa hafalan ayat al-Qur’an perespektip madzahibul arba’ah adalah salah satu asas pokok hidup yang paling penting dalam pergaulan atau masyarakat yang sempurna. Pernikahan bukan saja merupakan satu jalan untuk mengatur kehidupan rumah tangga dan keturunan, lebih dari itu pernikahan adalah jalan menuju pintu (ta’aruf) perkenalan antara suatu kaum dengan kaum yang lain.

Untuk membanguna rumah tangga yang sakinah, sejahtera dan kokoh, suatu rumah tangga perlunya dihiasi dengan cinta dan kasih sayang, serta mempunyai prinsip bijaksana dan rasa saling mengerti satu sama lain antara suami-istri. Hal tersebut bisa dicapai apabila masing-masing diantara suami dan istri mampu melakukan kewajiban dangan memperoleh hak dari pasangannya.

Mahar termasuk keutamaan agama Islam dalam melindungi dan memuliakan para kaum perempuan dengan memberikan hak yang dimintanya dalam pernikahan berupa mahar perkawinan yang besar kecilnya ditetapkan  atas persetujuan kedua belah pihak karena pemberian itu harus diberikan secara ikhlas. Mahar pernikahan diberikan pihak mempelai laki-laki kepada mempelai perempuan pada saat perkawinan. Dalam perkawinan di Indonesia biasanya digunakan sebagai mahar berupa materi atau harta. Akhir-akhir ini menjadi nge-tren hafalan al-Qur’an sebagai media mahar pernikahan, disebabkan berbagai alasan untuk meringankan mahar dan juga atas inisiatif pribadi. Kasus yang terjadi sekarng tidak sama historis sahabat Sahl bin Said al-Sa’idi. Maka perlu dikaji dangan prespektif hukum Islam dan maqasid al-syari’ah. Sedangkan dalam penelitian ini merupakan teori kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan metodologi deskriptif analisis.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM CẤU TRÚC KHÔNG GIAN VÀ PHI KHÔNG GIAN RỪNG TỰ NHIÊN Ở VƯỜN QUỐC GIA KON KA KINH, TỈNH GIA LAI
Authors: Quý Nguyễn Văn , Hưng Bùi Mạnh , Thế Nguyễn Hữu , Hợp Nguyễn Văn , Tuấn Nguyễn Thanh
Published: March 2022

Hiểu biết về cấu trúc rừng là một trong những điều kiện cần thiết của quản lý rừng bền vững. Bài báo này công bố kết quả nghiên cứu về đặc điểm cấu trúc phi không gian và không gian của 2 trạng thái rừng trung bình và rừng giàu tại Vườn quốc gia Kon Ka Kinh, tỉnh Gia Lai. Dữ liệu nghiên cứu được thu thập từ 3 ô tiêu chuẩn 1 ha (100 m × 100 m) của 3 lâm phần trong kiểu rừng lá rộng thường xanh ở khu vực nghiên cứu. Kết quả cho thấy, trong số 53-64 loài của 2 trạng thái rừng chỉ có 3-5 loài có ý nghĩa về mặt sinh thái ở thời điểm nghiên cứu. Phân bố Khoảng cách mô phỏng tốt cấu trúc đường kính của các lâm phần, còn phân bố Weibull mô phỏng tốt đối với cấu trúc chiều cao lâm phần. Hàm Logarit và Power phù hợp nhất để mô phỏng tương quan giữa chiều cao và đường kính của cây rừng. Mô hình phân bố không gian của các loài chủ yếu là phân bố cụm và ngẫu nhiên. Các loài ưu thế trong các lâm phần thường xuất hiện cùng nhau, giữa chúng có quan hệ tương hỗ ở mức tương đồng 38-42% trên sơ đồ nhánh Cluster Dendrogram. Những kết quả của nghiên cứu này là cơ sở quan trọng cho việc đề xuất các phương án quản lý phù hợp nhằm bảo vệ và phát triển bền vững rừng tại Vườn quốc gia Kon Ka Kinh.
Nekropole i stećci u Kalesijskom naselju Kikači
Authors: Spahić Midhat
Published: March 2022

U radu se govori o stećcima i nekropolama stećaka u Kalesijskom naselju Kikači. Dat je detaljan pregled i opis stećaka koji su zatečeni u Kikačima prilikom ovog istraživanja. U radu su opisani lokaliteti na kojima su se nalazile nekropole stečaka koje su usljed urbanizacije i širenja naselja vremenom devastirane a stečci korišteni kao građevinski materijal. Rad je uglavnom napisan na osnovu terenskog istraživanja.
Ključne riječi: Kalesija, Kikači,Mramorje, Mramorovi,stečci,nekropole.
Dolina rijeke Turije
Authors: Memić Kasim
Published: March 2022

Dolina rijeke Turije svojim biogeografskim odlikama predstavlja prirodni resurs Tuzlanske regije. Raznolikost i bogatstvo reljefa uz bogatstvo šumskih zajednica i vodotoka pruža velike mogućnosti za raznolik živi svijet. Najveći biološki potencijal je u činjenici da se ovo područje još uvijek odlikuje visokim stepenom očuvanosti. Doline rijeke Turije i Spreče zajedno sa hidroakumulacijom Modrac predstavljaju vrijedno dobro prirodnog nasliješa Tuzlanske regije.
Ključne riječi: Turija, Spreča, jezero Modrac, biogeografske odlike,prirodno naslijeđe.
BENTUK IDEAL TINDAK LANJUT ATAS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PENGUJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG
Authors: Eka N.A.M. Sihombing  , Cynthia Hadita
Published: March 2022

Tindak lanjut atas putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi oleh bukan addressat utama yaitu pembentuk undang-undang justru menimbulkan masalah baru dan produknya tersebut dapat dibatalkan oleh Mahkamah Agung dikarenakan amar putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak ditindaklanjuti dalam bentuk undang-undang. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang bersifat final dan mengikat, dalam pengujian undang-undang terdapat norma yang telah diuji di Mahkamah Konstitusi tetapi belum mendapat tindak lanjut dari addressat utama sehingga perlu dikaji bentuk ideal atas Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam pengujian undang-undang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan studi komparatif beberapa negara. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan bentuk ideal terhadap tindak lanjut Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam pengujian undang-undang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi perlu memiliki kewenangan melalui amandemen konstitusi, memberikan limitasi waktu bagi legislator untuk merevisi undang-undang agar sesuai dengan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap pengujian undang-undang sebagaimana praktik di Negara Slovenia, Ceko, Rumania, Amerika Serikat, Perancis, Ukraina.
Pelatihan Budidaya Tabulampot Guna Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Di Desa Baktiseraga Kabupaten Buleleng Buleleng
Authors: Parmila I Putu , Shantiawan Putu , Suarsana Made , Suwardike Putu , Hardy Purba Jhon , Wahyuni P Sri
Published: March 2022

Desa Baktiseraga yang merupakan daerah urban serta padat permukiman sehingga pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk budidaya tanaman sangatlah terbatas. Tim Penggerak PKK Desa Baktiseraga dan KWT Lingga Setyawati berkeinginan untuk mengembangkan tanaman buah sebagai usaha untuk memenuhi kebutuhan buah keluarga serta untuk usaha sampingan. Sebagai solusi untuk budidaya tanaman buah pada lahan sempit dipilihlah teknologi budidaya tanaman buah dalam pot (Tabulampot). Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan anggota PKK dan KWT dalam budidaya tabulampot. Metode pada program ini adalah kombinasi penyuluhan, pembinaan dan pendampingan serta praktik secara langsung. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di kantor desa Baktiseraga pada tanggal 15 dan 22 November 2021 yang diikuti oleh 20 orang. Pada saat praktik langsung peserta yang terdiri dari anggota PKK dan KWT dapat membuat teknologi tabulampot dengan memanfaatkan irigasi rembesan sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta menerima materi ceramah dengan baik.
El Papel del Capital Intelectual en la Innovación de Productos y Procesos y el Desempeño de las Pymes
Authors: Beltramino Nicolás
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to analyse the effects of the components of intellectual capital (human capital, structural capital and relational capital) on the innovation capacity, both in products and processes, of industrial SMEs. In turn, to analyse the effect of product and process innovation on performance. A study was carried out on a sample of 259 industrial SMEs in the province of Córdoba, Argentina. The data was analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling, using the Smart PLS software. The results show firstly that the constructions used by the model are valid and reliable. The study provides evidence that the constructs Intellectual Capital, Human Capital, Structural Capital and Relational Capital have significant and positive effects on innovation in products and processes, in the context of the analyzed sample. While analyzing the effect of product and process innovation on performance, it was found that there is a positive and significant relationship of process innovation to performance, while product innovation shows a positive but not significant relationship.
 
Reception date: March 9, 2019 Acceptance date: August 18, 2019
El Abordaje de las Dinámicas Territoriales del Capitalismo. Hacia una Síntesis Comprensiva
Authors: Valinotti María Florencia
Published: March 2022

This research work aims to carry out an analysis and critique of the main theoretical currents framed in the endogenous development approach. From this, develop methodological guidelines for addressing the territorial dynamics of capitalism in peripheral and dependent economic structures. It concludes in the need to identify the impacts of the different scales on the territorial productive trajectories. Similarly, an analysis of territorial actors, their differential resources of power and emerging conflicts in the processes of building local socio-productive profiles is privileged.
Reception date: May 11, 2019 Acceptance date: October 24, 2019
Estrategia Tecnológica y Organización del Trabajo: Especificidades de la Industria Manufacturera Argentina
Authors: Erbes Analía , Roitter Sonia
Published: March 2022

Technological strategy of the companies and the different aspects of work organization contribute to the specificity and potential for incorporation of new technologies in the Argentine industry. In order to study the relationship between technological strategies and the characterizing features of work organization in industrial companies, information from the National Survey of Employment and Innovation Dynamics for industrial companies in Argentina 2010-2012 is analyzed. It is concluded that the development of more complex technological strategies requires work organization structures and processes where learning plays a key role.
 
Date received: March 19, 2020 Acceptance date: May 28, 2020
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN SANUA KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Rachman Ranno Marlany , Sya’ban Abdul Rahim , Setiawan Tri Agus
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKData Dinas Kebersihan Kota Kendari Tahun 2016 Kecamatan Kendari Barat memproduksi sampah 32,85 ton/hari, sedangkan di tahun 2017 mengalami peningkatan 12 m3/hari, dan jumlah sampah yang ditangani/diangkut ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) sebanyak 7 m3/hari, sampah yang dihasilkan adalah sampah rumah tangga dan sampah dari Pasar Sentral Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observational dengan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, tindakan dan sarana prasarana dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga pada masyarakat Kelurahan Sanua Kota Kendari Tahun 2018. Jumlah populasi adalah 983 orang responden, dengan teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 91 orang responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pengelolaan sampah dengan nilai x2 hitung = 10.812 > x2 tabel =2.784 dan hasil ᵠ= 0,345 yang berada pada level lemah. Ada hubungan antara tindakan dengan pengelolaan sampah dengan nilai x2 hitung = 11.065 > x2 tabel = 2.784 dan hasil ᵠ= 0,349 yang berada pada level lemah. Ada hubungan antara sarana prasarana dengan pengelolaan sampah dengan nilai x2 hitung = 36.107 > x2 tabel = 2.784 dan hasil ᵠ= 0,630 yang berada pada level kuat.   Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan Sampah, Pengetahuan, Tindakan, Sarana PrasaranaABSTRACTData from the Kendari City Sanitation Office in 2016 in West Kendari sub-district produced 32.85 tons/day of waste, while in 2017 it increased by 12 m3 / day, and the amount of waste handled/transported to the Final Disposal Site (TPA) was 7 m3 / day, The garbage produced is household waste and rubbish from the Kendari City Central Market. This type of research is an observational cross-sectional study design. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, actions and infrastructure and household waste management in the community of Sanua Kelurahan, Kendari City in 2018. The population is 983 respondents, with a sampling technique using cluster random sampling techniques, with a total sample of 91 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and waste management with the calculated x2 value = 10,812> x2 table = 2,784 and the result ᵠ = 0.345 at the weak level. There is a relationship between actions with waste management with the calculated x2 value = 11,065> x2 table = 2,784 and the result ᵠ = 0.349 which is at a weak level. There is a relationship between infrastructure and waste management with the calculated x2 value = 36,107> x2 table = 2,784 and the result ᵠ = 0.630 which is at a strong level. Keywords  : Waste Management, Knowledge, Actions, Infrastructure Facilities
INVESTIGASI PARAMETER PENETRASI ASPAL PEN 60/70 YANG DIMODIFIKASI DENGAN DAMAR
Authors: One La , Haruzin Ased , Udo M. Al Ikram , Parizia M. Tommy Al
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Pemanfaatan biometerial sebagai bahan konstruksi jalan merupakan salah satu penelitian inovasi dalam mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan pada sektor transportasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan damar terhadap penetrasi aspal modifikai , dan untuk menemukan seberapa banyak penggunaan damar sebagai material substitusi aspal sehingga memenuhi persyaratan penetrasi  sesuai ketentuan SNI.  Persentase Damar yang digunakan sebagai bahan modifikasi antara 2.5%-10% terhadap berat total  aspal modifikasi dengan interval 2,5%. Jenis damar yang digunkan adalah damar mata kucing dan aspal minyak yang digunakan adalah aspal pen 60/70.  Pengujian penetrasi mengacu pada SNI 06-.2456-199. Alat yang digunakan adalah penetrometer.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai penertrasi aspal modifikasi pada kadar  damar 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, dan 10%  secara berturut-turut adalah  65, 64, 63, 52, dan  48. Penggunaan Damar sebagai substitusi Aspal Minyak hingga 5,4% masih dalam rentang persyaratan  spesifikasi yakni 60-70 (dmm). Kata Kunci : Damar, Aspal Pen 60/70, PenetrasiABSTRACT The use of biomaterials as a road construction material is one of the research innovations in supporting sustainable development in the transportation sector. This study aims to analyze the effect of the usage of damar on the penetration of modified asphalt, to find out how much damar which used as an asphalt substitution material that meets the penetration requirements according to the provisions of SNI, and to find the equation model of damar content and penetration relationship. The Damar content used as a modified material is between 0% -10% of the total weight of Modified Asphalt with an interval of 2.5%. The type of Damar used is Cat's Eye Damar, and the Petroleum Asphalt used is Penetration Asphalt - 60/70. The penetration testing uses a penetrometer and refers to SNI 06-.2456-199. The results showed that the penetration value of Modified Asphalt is 65, 64, 63, 52, and 48 mm by correspondings to Damar content of 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, and 10%. The use of damar content up to 5,4% as a substitute for Petroleum Asphalt is still within the range of SNI specification requirements, namely 60-70 (0,1 mm). Keywords : Damar, Petroleum Asphalt, Penetration
Pengaruh Motivasi Wisatawan Domestik terhadap Minat Kunjung ke Kuta Mandalika
Authors: Herman  , Savira Wira Putri
Published: March 2022

Latar belakang:

Sektor pariwisata ditetapkan sebagai sektor unggulan untuk dikembangkan secara sinergi. Melalui pendekatan pariwisata berkelanjutan (sustainable tourism) perlu sinergi antara upaya pelestarian alam, budaya, beserta fasilitas penunjang pelayanan wisatawan dalam pembangunan pariwisata nasional

Methodology:

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wisatawan domestik yang berkunjung ke Kuta Mandalika. Metode penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah non-probability sampling sebanyak 100 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan penyebaran kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas beserta analisis regresi sederhana sebagai alat untuk menguju kebenaran hipotesis.

Hasil:

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) motivasi fisik wisatawan domestik terhadap minat kunjung berpengaruh sebanyak 7,2%, (2) motivasi budaya wisatawan domestik terhadap minat kunjung berpengaruh sebanyak 4,5%, (3) motivasi individu wisatawan domestik terhadap minat kunjung berpengaruh sebanyak 0,5% dan (4) motivasi status dan prestise wisatawan domestik terhadap minat kunjung berpengaruh sebanyak 1,8%.

Kesimpulan:

Berdasarkan penilaian dari responden mengenai Variabel Motivasi Status dan Prestise (X4) dengan item-item kegiatan menunjukkan kerabat bahwa pernah mengunjungi suatu tempat yang baru, menghadiri konferensi, menambah wawasan dan melakukan penelitian akademis dinilai baik oleh 100 responden yang merupakan wisatawan domestik Kuta Mandalika dimana dapat dilihat dari analisis frekuensi yang memperoleh nilai sebesar 3,73 dan hanya memiliki pengaruh sebesar 1,8% terhadap minat kunjung wisatawan domestik.
Analisis Keterampilan Abad 21 Menggunakan Instrumen Tes Literasi Sains Pada Materi Asam Basa
Authors: Nofiarti Tri
Published: March 2022

The purpose of study was to analyzing 21th century skills (creative, critic, analyze, inovatif and sintesis) students of acid-base topic by literacy science test instrumental. Twenty five students in eleven grade participated in study. The test instrument used was the development of the literacy test instrument A. Wahyuni and E. Yusmaita (2020). Data were collected based on student answers on instrument test. The written responses were analysed to identifying  21th century skils (creative, critic, analyze, inovatif and sintesis). Results indicated that students are able to understand science, communicate science as well apply science skills to problem solving.