bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Formulation and Stability Test of The Balm Emprit Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. amarum) Essential Oil
Authors: Indrayani Ferna , Hikma Nurul
Published: September 2022

Emprit ginger (Zingiber officinale var. amarum) is a rhizome plant that is much of the time tracked down in the locale. Tanasitolo, Kab. Wajo. Its utilization is most generally utilized as a cooking zest, defeating joint inflammation, muscle torment, treating colds, treating hacks, as a characteristic cell reinforcement and warming the body. The compound parts contained in emprit ginger (Zingiber officinale var. amarum) are zingiberene, shagaol, sap, and gingerol which are adequate as cancer prevention agents and mitigating or then again reflexology. This study aims to decided how to of ginger emprit (Zingiber officinale var. amarum) as a salve form of a natural balm. This type of research is a direct observation in the laboratory using the distillation method to obtain the essential oil in ginger emprit (Zingiber officinale var. amarum) was then made in the form of a balm with different concentrations of essential oils, namely F1 (0 g), F2 (1.5 g), and F3 (2 g) using accelerated stability testing on the balm preparation, stored for 6 days with 3 cycles (40C and 400C) the observations included organoleptic tests (shape, smell, and colour), homogeneity test, pH test, spreadability test, adhesion test, and specific gravity.. This study indicate that a stable balm preparation that meets the standard requirements based on SNI with accelerated stability testing is formula F3 with a concentration of 2 grams of ginger essential oil. Emprit ginger (Zingiber officinale var. amarum) can be formed in a balm preparation.
In vitroantiparasitic and antibacterial evaluation of organic extracts of Salvadoran flora
Authors:   Universidad de El Salvador, Nunez Marvin J , Paz-Gonzalez Alma D ,   Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Vazquez-Jimenez Lenci K ,   Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Castillo Ulises G ,   Universidad de El Salvador, Moo-Puc Rosa ,   Instituto Mexicano de Seguro Social, Chan-Bacab Jesus M ,   Universidad Autonoma de Campeche, Aguilera-Arreola Guadalupe ,   Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Catalan-Gonzalez Lucero ,   Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Quintana-Gomez Alexis Uriel ,   Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Castañeda-Sanchez Jorge Ismael ,   Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Luna-Herrera Julieta ,   Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Rivera Gildardo ,   Instituto Politecnico Nacional
Published: September 2022

Currently, in developing countries, parasitic and bacterial diseases as amebiasis, giardiasis, trichonomiasis, leishmaniasis, trypanosomiasis, tuberculosis, and nocardiasis are a public health problem. The pharmacological treatment for these diseases is not completely effective and causes several side effects in patients. Therefore, the searchfor new compounds with biological activity is very important to develop new drugs safely and more efficiently. In this study, different organic extracts obtained from thirty-seven species of the Salvadoran flora were evaluated in several in vitromodels to determine their potential activity against five protozoa (Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Trichomonas vaginalis, Leishmania mexicana, and Trypanosoma cruzi) and three bacteria (Acinetobacter baumanni, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Nocardia brasiliensis). The results showed the activity of eight extracts with IC50values of less than 100 μg/mL against L. mexicanaand five extracts with MICs values less than <50 μg/mL against M. tuberculosis. Besides, seven plant species showed MICs ≤3.125 μg/mL against N. brasiliensis. Additionally, secondary metabolites (flavonoids and monoterpene oxygenate) previously reported as active were fingerprint by UPLC-MS to establish a potential correlation with the biological activity showed.
Vicenin-2 and vitexin participate in the in vitromodulation of the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities exerted by two Urtica circularis extracts
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Marrassini Carla , Saint Martin Elina Malen ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Alonso Maria Rosario ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Anesini Claudia ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires
Published: September 2022

Urtica circularisis an Argentinean species traditionally used to treat inflammation symptoms and oxidative stress-related diseases. Considering the uses in folk medicine, the purpose of this work was to evaluate and compare the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of two different U. circularisextracts. The contribution of vicenin-2 and vitexin, two compounds identified in the phytochemical analysis, in the biological activity of the extracts was evaluated. The anti-inflammatory activity of the extracts and the isolated compounds was tested on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages, while the antioxidant activity was evaluated through the 2,2 ́ diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and 2,2 ́-azinobis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) scavenging activities. The popular uses of both extracts were validated, i.e., the use of U. circularisethanol extract for the treatment of inflammation, and the use of the aqueous extract to treat oxidative stress related-diseases. The differences in the biological activities observed between the extracts are probably due to qualitative and/or quantitative differences in the chemical composition and/or the occurrence of synergism between compounds.
Anti-hyperglycemic activity of aqueous extracts of cells produced in Ibervillea sonorae(S. Watson) Green cell culture on murine model
Authors:   Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Gomez-Guzman Alonso , Ramirez-Sotelo Maria Guadalupe ,   Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Oliver-Salvador Maria del Carmen ,   Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Garcia-Salas Sergio ,   Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Cornejo-Garrido Jorge ,   Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Ordaz-Pichardo Cynthia ,   Instituto Politecnico Nacional
Published: September 2022

bervillea sonorae(S. Watson) Greene, is a plant native to Mexico, where its roots have been used traditionally for treating Diabetes Mellitus. The aim of this work was to establishment of cell cultures of stem explants of I. sonoraeand evaluation of the anti-hyperglycemic activity of cell aqueous extract on a murine model of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Cell extracts had 2.29 mg palmitic acid/g extracted, and other compounds with pharmacological activities like palmitoyl ethanolamide and palmitoyl tryptamine were also identified. Diabetic rats treated with aqueous cell extract decreased glucose levels from 350 mg/dL to 145 mg/dL, AST and ALT from 164 U/L to 49 U/L and 99 U/L to 53 U/L, respectively. Additionally, therewere no changes in the cellular morphology of the pancreas, liver, kidneys, and spleen. These results revealed that the cell aqueous extract from stem explants has anti-hyperglycemic activity.
Phytochemical preliminary study of hexane fractions of leaves of Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae)
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Bravi Viviana S , Castello Sandra ,   Colegio de Farmaceuticos de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Bruno-Blanch Luis ,   Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Published: September 2022

Fractions from the Hexane Extract (HE) of Eugenia unifloraL. leaves were subjected to various chromatographic systems. Germacrone sesquiterpene and bornyl acetate bicyclic ester were characterized by High Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS) with APCI Mass detector comparing with their homonymous spectrum provided by databases and characteristic fragmentation pathways were proposed. The monoterpene pulegone and the pentacyclic triterpene compound, ursolic acid, were found through High Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled to High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HPLC -HRMS) by atmospheric pressure ionization (API) and the detector used was mass of Electronic Impact (IE). Both ursolic acid and bornyl acetate are present in other species of the same genus, but not in the species studied.
LA AUTONOMÍA UNIVERSITARIA A DEBATE
Authors:   Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador, Gómez-Rodríguez Víctor-Gustavo , Tolozano-Benites Roberto
Published: September 2022

Academic freedom and institutional autonomy, from all its edges, are not a privilege. Responsible university autonomy is a condition for the development of each institution of higher education and of the country itself. Today there is a debate about what should be the University of the 21st century in Ecuador and what role or roles should be adopted, depending on the autonomy, to each of the actors of the Higher Education System (SES).
ESTUDIO DE CAUSALIDAD ENTRE LA MIGRACION Y EL SUBEMPLEO EN EL ECUADOR, 2012-2029.
Authors:   Universidad Agraria del Ecuador, Osiris-García Jorge , Ruíz Nathaly
Published: September 2022

The present investigation is of a macroeconomic nature, its purpose is to analyze the flow of migrants who entered Ecuador and the behavior of underemployment during the period 2012-2019. For this, an investigation is proposed based on the hypothetical-deductive method, of a correlational type and not experimental; using information collected on official websites such as the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses and the Central Bank of Ecuador; a quarterly series of the two proposed variables was established: Number of migrants in Ecuador is the independent variable and Underemployment is the dependent variable. The methodology used proposes a model of autoregressive vectors (VAR) in order to establish whether or not there is a causal relationship between the two variables. As a result of the investigation, it was observed that there is a unidirectional causal relationship between underemployment and migration.
Challenges for Right to Education to students of Government Schools all over India: Legal Discourse
Authors: Agrawal Vaibhav Kartikeya
Published: September 2022

Education is an indicator of relative intellectual development of a person. It integrates knowledge with the intellectual capacity in order to provoke vibrations of thought. The development of science and technology, the philosophy in the form of Vedas, Qurans, Bibles and other religious texts, the contemporary method of civilized social order, all inheres from cognitive skills of mankind. These cognitive skills have been nurtured and further inculcated by the concept of education. However, the COVID-19 pandemic induced lockdowns forced closure of educational institutions in India as well as in other countries of the World. There can be general division of students of private schools based on comparatively better economic standards than those of the Government schools. Such classification is manifest from the different types of fees charged by a private school and the 'free and compulsory education' guaranteed in the Government schools. This economic disparity in reach to quality education is countenanced by the Right to (Free and Compulsory) Education Act 2009 which is applicable throughout the country. This paper endeavours to provide an alternative mode of conduct of regular school classes particularly for the Government schools all over India with the sole objective of greatest good of greatest number. Such an initiative would further the implementation of RTE Act in more effective and transparent manner. The paper endeavours to critically analyse the provisions of the RTE Act and provides certain initiatives or suggestions for the more feasible delivery of education in the Government schools. The research work is based on doctrinal method.
Acquisition of L3 writing proficiency in Hungarian Japanese learners
Authors: Li Wenchao
Published: September 2022

The present study investigates writing proficiency in Hungarian Japanese learners to examine how language closeness between the mother tongue and any language acquired later in life might affect the learning quality of the second language. Writing proficiency is measured at two levels: syntactic complexity based on dependency distance, and lexical complexity using moving-average morphological richness (MAMR) and moving-average mean size of paradigm (MAMSP) measures. Study findings suggests that in terms of essay writing (writing style: simple), both MAMR and MAMSP of Japanese written by Hungarians are extremely close to native Japanese writing. Regarding email writing, which requires both honorific and humble forms of language, both lexical and syntactic complexity of Hungarian Japanese learners are characterised by slightly reduced richness than those of native Japanese persons, but remain very close. These outcomes based on a lexical and syntactic examination of Hungarian Japanese learners indicate that the mother tongue (L1) affects the quality of later language acquisitions.
Effectiveness of Heads of Community Secondary Schools’ Leadership Practice of Setting Goals and Expectations in Enhancing Equity in Education in Kigoma Region, Tanzania
Authors: Ruvahofi Elias Petro , Koda Gadi
Published: September 2022

This study examined the effectiveness of heads of community secondary schools’ leadership practice of setting goals and expectations in enhancing equity in education in Kigoma region. The study was informed by the Student-Centred Model of Effective Leadership Practices by Robinson et al. (2008). Convergent design under the mixed method approach was used to collect, analyse, and report both qualitative and quantitative data. The target population was 140 community secondary schools, 140 heads of schools,2049 teachers and 15, 543 Form IV students. Probability and non-probability sampling techniques were used to obtain a sample of 24 community secondary schools and a total of 312 respondents consisting of 144 Form IV students, 144 teachers, and 24 heads of schools. The researcher employed a questionnaire, interview guide, focus group discussion guide and document analysis guide for collecting data. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the quantitative data and to test the hypothesis, and results were presented using tables. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to test the hypothesis. Thematic analysis was used for analysing qualitative data. Findings were presented using frequencies, percentages, mean, narration and direct quotations. The study found that heads of community secondary schools’ leadership practice of setting goals and expectations has a moderate and highly significant statistical relationship with equity in education (r = 0.367, p = 0.000). The study concluded that setting goals and expectations is effective in enhancing equity in education. However, equity in education has not been enhanced to the expected levels due to factors such as an inadequate focus on providing academic support, marginal support to at-risk students and ensuring students complete Form IV. The study recommended that in setting goals and expectations, heads of schools need to give priority to all dimensions of equity in education. Also, the study recommended that the Government in collaboration with intermediary bodies should provide leadership training to optimise the effectiveness of leadership roles of heads of schools in enhancing equity in education.
Parental Involvement in Monitoring Students’ Academic Performance
Authors: Ayimbila Ezekiel Akotuko , Awuni Joshua , Azangeo Philip Awine , Pappoe Alexander Nii Moi
Published: September 2022

The present study was undertaken to determine the level of parental involvement in monitoring the academic performance of students at the senior high level within Kassena Nankana Municipality in the upper East Region of Ghana. Three research questions were formulated for the study. Purposive and random sampling technique were adopted for sampling the participants for the study. Participants of the study included 50 parents, 100 teachers and 100 students. Self-developed questionnaire was used for collecting data from the sampled parents, teachers and students. Cronbach alpha was used to determine the reliability of the items. Data collected from the participants were analyzed using descriptive statistics (percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (ANOVA). The results of the study proved that the level at which parents participate in monitoring the academic performance of students at the senior high school is very low within the municipality. The results of the study also indicated that poverty, low level of education, single parenting, work load of parents, negative attitude of teachers and parents toward each other and large family size are the major barriers of parental involvement in monitoring students’ academic performance. It was recommended that parents should spend enough time with children at home and discuss with them about their academic performance, Parents should communicate frequently with teachers in order to know the academic performance of their children, Management of senior high schools within the municipality should discuss with parents on the importance of parental involvement in education and Parents-Teachers Association meetings should be organized frequently at least once every semester since it is one of the best means through which teachers can get access to parents and interact with them.
Continuous Production and Competitive Advantage in Selected Aluminum Company in South- South, Nigeria
Authors: Odita A. , Kifordu A. A , Nwankwo Catherine Nkechi
Published: September 2022

The study investigated Continuous Production and Competitive Advantage in Selected Aluminum Companies in South- South, Nigeria, with specific objectives: to examine the relationship between mass production and customer collaboration, to determine the influence of process production on customer retention, to investigate the impact of assembly production on customer advocacy. The Study adopted a descriptive research method which is structural deigned questionnaire techniques that allows the gathering of data from desired respondents that will be used for analysis, the data employed for the study was primary data. The primary data used for analysis were response gathered from selected aluminium companies in south-south Nigeria. This study considered the total number of seventy-five (75) respondents. The research assign Alphabet to the items responds VE= Very effective, E=Effective, U= Undecided and I = Ineffective. The data analysis method used in this study is percentage frequency counts to determine the result of each items in the research questions and mean value decision rule is 2.5. SPSS was used to determine the decision rule of mean.
Impact of Rumors Prevalence and Workplace Ostracism on Organizational Cynicism and Psychological Contract Violation
Authors: Saeed Mohamed Nasr
Published: September 2022

Why do rumors make it difficult for subordinates to follow their bosses' orders? How do managers keep rumors from having a negative impact? Are workplace ostracism and psychological contract violations breaches motivated by organizational cynicism and/ or negative rumors? Is there a connection between optimistic rumors and the fulfillment of psychological contracts? a sample of (327) academics from Egypt's private universities were surveyed. 'a four-part questionnaire that evaluates the study' axes (workplace ostracism, positive and/ or negative rumors prevalence, organizational cynicism and psychological contract violation).
Biomarkers of resistance mechanisms in innovative lung cancer treatments - A systematic Review
Authors:   Coimbra Health School, Freire Mariana , Martins Diana , Botelho Maria Filomena , Mendes Fernando
Published: September 2022

Review question / Objective: This systematic review aims to provide an overview of the immunotherapy resistance mechanisms and identify potential biomarkers associated with immunotherapy response in NSCLC, as well as examine new treatment options to overcome this hurdle. Condition being studied: Lung Cancer (LC) remains one of the leading cancers worldwide. In 2020, were globally estimated 2 206 771 new cases and 1 796 144 deaths, representing the uttermost frequent cause of cancer death. LC is classified histologically into small cell lung cancer (SCLC) or non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), being the last one the most common, representing 80 to 85% of all LC. The three predominantly subtypes of NSCLC are lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) and large cell carcinoma (LCLC). NSCLC is usually diagnosed in advanced-staged disease due to ambiguous and delayed severe symptoms.
Comparison of the Aggression Levels Between National Level Combat Sports Athletes and National Level Non-Combat Sports Athletes
Authors: Deva Adithiya L. M. D. , Buddhini D. G. H. , Hettiarachchi A.
Published: September 2022

In the society we live in today, sports could be the one thing in which, aggression is not only tolerated but is encouraged and considered to be acceptable behaviour. The society identifies combat sports to be violent and aggressive by its nature than its counterpart. Current study’s main objective was to determine the difference in the levels of aggression between national level combat sports athletes and national level non-combat sports athletes in Sri Lanka. Further as the specific objectives, the differences in verbal aggression, physical aggression, anger, and hostility levels between national level combat sports athletes and national level non-combat sports athletes were also determined. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using 133 athletes. Data were collected using an online questionnaire that included Buss-Perry Aggression scale. Data were analysed using SPSS version 25. Majority (72.9%) of the participants were males whereas 27.1% of the participants were females. Of the participants, 53.4% athletes were combat sports athletes and 46.4% were non-combat sports athletes. Hostility scores between combat sports athletes and non-combat sports athletes was not significantly different. The results of the study do not support the negative stereotypes concerning the perceived brutality of martial arts and combat sports, stating the combat sports makes the practitioner more hostile; whereas it suggests that the type of sports practice has no effect on hostility. These findings can be used in debunking negative stereotypes in order to educate and attract the sporting communities to practice combat sports.
Implicaciones bioéticas sobre el aborto en la adolescencia
Authors: Alvarez Hernández José Carlos , Guzmán-López Ailen , Hernández-Álvarez Betsy
Published: September 2022

Introducción: la bioética tiende a expresar una visión más bien tolerante frente a las posiciones radicales que establecen límites nítidos a los comportamientos más allá de lo que la naturaleza pudo haber establecido dentro de un contexto de cosmogonía y que es capaz de aceptar las diversas posiciones que la sexualidad humana tiende a expresar más allá de arquetipos y posiciones tradicionales. Objetivo: fundamentar las implicaciones bioéticas relacionadas con el aborto en la adolescencia. Método: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, durante los meses de septiembre a octubre del 2021, en las bases de datos REDIB, SeCiMed, Scopus, MedLine, SciELO y LILACS, aplicando como motores de búsqueda Semantic Scholar y BASE. De los 56 artículos recuperados se seleccionaron 23 para el desarrollo de la investigación.  Conclusiones: se concluyó que la tendencia actual sobre el aborto, según varios autores, va encaminada a una legalización de este como la forma más ética y correcta de actuar; respetando la autonomía de la mujer, disminuyendo los abortos clandestinos y la morbimortalidad materna.
Reporte de Caso: Toxoplasmosis Congénita, consecuencia de una atención materna inadecuada
Authors: Fernández Raúl , Chu Eleisca , Kosmas Jorge
Published: September 2022

La toxoplasmosis congénita es una infección que ocurre cuando la mujer es infectada durante la gestación y aproximadamente el 90% de los casos no se logra evidenciar una infección aguda. El riesgo de trasmisión de madre al feto depende de la edad gestacional que posee la madre durante el contagio de la infección.
 
Describimos el caso de un neonato, nacido en el Hospital del Niño Dr. José Renán Esquivel de Panamá; con antecedente materno de serología positiva para toxoplasma IgM (+) en el primer trimestre del embarazo. Durante su control prenatal, se le envía una prueba mediante la técnica de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) en sangre y debido a que su resultado fue negativo, consideran no ofrecer tratamiento ni seguimiento para Toxoplasma.
Enfermedad de Crohn, forma inusual de presentación y diagnóstico.
Authors: Guerra Lilian , Linero Karen , Chanis Ricardo
Published: September 2022

La Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal (EII) se caracteriza por inflamación crónica de la mucosa intestinal, con periodos de remisión y recaídas. Dentro del espectro de la enfermedad encontramos como sus variantes la colitis ulcerosa (CU), enfermedad de Crohn (EC), la colitis indeterminada (CI) y la EII no clasificada (EII nC). Este conjunto de entidades es de etiología multifactorial, puede deberse a factores genéticos y a factores ambientales como la dieta y disbiosis intestinal.  

La incidencia en países desarrollados es aproximadamente 10 por cada 100 000 niños, con un 20% en menores de 10 años. Hay pocos datos de su incidencia en América Latina. Aproximadamente un 25% de los casos se diagnostican en la infancia y la adolescencia.

Las manifestaciones clínicas de la EII dependerán de la localización y el tiempo de evolución de la enfermedad, se puede manifestar con síntomas extra intestinales, lo cual puede retrasar el diagnóstico.

La endoscopía con toma de biopsia es la principal herramienta diagnóstica sin embargo se debe disponer de otros estudios de imágenes en especial la enteroresonancia para valorar la extensión de la enfermedad. En los últimos años se ha tenido el acceso a la cápsula endoscópica que ayudará a determinar lesiones en áreas donde no se puede llegar con endoscopia.

Se presenta un caso de interés que debuta como un sangrado oculto con endoscopías digestivas alta y baja hasta íleon terminal no concluyentes y a través de la cápsula endoscópica se pudo establecer el diagnóstico de Enfermedad de Crohn de yeyuno.
Síndrome de Alport: Rol de la semiología y la genética
Authors: McCarthy Waith Florencio Antonio , Mudarra Díaz María Guadalupe
Published: September 2022

El síndrome de Alport es una enfermedad renal progresiva por alteración de la membrana basal glomerular secundaria a mutación en los genes COL4A4, COL4A5 y COL4A6 del colágeno tipo IV, con 3 patrones hereditarios: ligado al cromosoma X, autosómico dominante y autosómico recesivo. No existe tratamiento específico para el síndrome de Alport, el objetivo del tratamiento es evitar la progresión rápida a enfermedad renal crónica y mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente. Se reporta el caso de una femenina de 5 años que acudió al cuarto de urgencias con historia de dolor abdominal y edema en miembros inferiores con hematuria microscópica, resto de exámenes de laboratorio y gabinete con hallazgos sugestivos de apendicitis aguda. Se realizó diagnóstico de apendicitis aguda y síndrome nefrítico, sin embargo, debido a la persistencia de hematuria con proteinuria e historia familiar de hematuria, se sospecha de síndrome de Alport.  Inició tratamiento con inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina y se realizó biopsia renal reportada sin alteraciones a la microscopía de luz sin reporte de microscopía electrónica. Cursó con proteinuria en rango nefrótico, inicia tratamiento con corticoides e inhibidores de calcineurina sin respuesta. Se obtiene reporte de panel genético confirmatorio de Alport y se suspende inmunosupresión.
Quemaduras severas asociadas a lesión por inhalación
Authors: Corro Marvis , Carrillo Michael , Matteo Christian
Published: September 2022

La lesión por inhalación es uno de los factores de riesgo que más contribuye a la mortalidad de pacientes quemados. La mortalidad asociada a la inhalación de humo es de 48 al 76%, se ha determinado que la mortalidad asociada con las quemaduras aumenta aproximadamente en 20% al combinarse con lesión por inhalación. En Panamá, específicamente en el Hospital del Niño Doctor José Renán Esquivel (HDNJRE), en los últimos 20 años han ocurrido 181 lesiones por inhalación, con una mortalidad asociada del 1.1%. Por esto la importancia de la detección temprana y manejo agresivo de esta patología. Presentamos el caso clínico de un paciente de 9 años quien sufre quemadura térmica por gasolina de un 25.5% y lesión por inhalación referido a nuestra unidad.
Orb_It: A Validation Package for Orbit Integrators
Authors: Berres Aidan , Greenstreet Sarah , Moeyens Joachim , Jurić Mario , Lu Edward
Published: September 2022

We present a testing platform and package that can validate the accuracy of an orbit integrator. Orb_It is written in Python and is capable of validating the most heavily used orbital integrators such as Find_Orb, OpenOrb, and OrbFit. Orb_It performs an “end-to-end” test of each integrator to check for internal consistency of the integrators functions. For a given objects state vector and epoch, Orb_It uses a user-specified integrator to generate the objects ephemeris for a specified time range and observer, uses those ephemerides as observations to fit an orbit, and then compares that fitted orbit to the original input state vector propagated to the fitted orbits epoch. This allows users to understand the internal accuracy of each integrator. This testing suite and package can be found on GitHub with a demo on Binder (https://github.com/B612-Asteroid-Institute/orb_it).
Hydrostatic Equilibrium Does Not Solve the C18O Flux Problem in Protoplanetary Disks
Authors: Bosman Arthur D. , Trapman Leon , Sturm Ardjan , Bergin Edwin A. , Booth Alice S. , Calahan Jenny K. , van Dishoeck Ewine F. , McClure Melissa K. , Miotello Anna , Zhang Ke
Published: September 2022

ALMA observations have shown that there is discrepancy between the disk mass estimate from CO emission and disk masses estimated from other tracers. This discrepancy has been interpreted as lower than expected CO abundance in the warm, surface layers of the disk. Recent work by Ruaud et al. claims that the low observed C18O fluxes can be explained with a ISM abundance of CO, that is 10−4 w.r.t. H2 by including hydrostatic equilbrium in the model density setup. We show that the Ruaud et al. low CO fluxes are due to an unrealistic temperature structure in the outer disk, due to an interaction of their dust model and hydrostatic equilibrium at their inner model edge. Furthermore, we show with our own modeling that a parametric model does a better job at matching the measured outer disk temperature structure.
Rhétorique verte chez les chemises noires : le fascisme italien et l’environnement
Authors: Armiero Marco , Graf von Hardenberg Wilko , Madelin Pierre
Published: September 2022

Eu égard à l’important travail historiographique sur le cas allemand, en particulier sur les politiques et l’idéologie environnementales nazies, les études sur de telles questions pour d’autres régimes fascistes sont encore assez rares. Cet article tente de combler partiellement cette lacune, du moins en ce qui concerne le cas italien, en offrant un aperçu général du régime fasciste et de ses politiques et récits environnementaux. Analysant comment les fascistes se sont approprié les paysages italiens à la fois à travers des discours et des politiques concrètes, cet article examine la construction d’une nature fasciste comme espace rhétorique, symbolique et géographique. En particulier, cet essai explore le processus combiné d’appropriation et d’expropriation à travers l’analyse de deux questions diverses mais entrelacées : premièrement, l’idéologie rurale fasciste en tant que récit sur la constitution mutuelle de la nature et des personnes et, deuxièmement, la création des premiers parcs nationaux italiens, leurs succès et leurs échecs en tant qu’institutions de conservation de la nature et leur rôle de symboles de la fracture nature/société. Tout en mélangeant les idées de race, de paysage, d’histoire, de modernité et de ruralisme, les fascistes ont façonné à la fois l’environnement national et les idées générales sur la nature dans un narratif qui affectait l’objet même du récit, c’est-à-dire la nature elle-même.
Giono, poète et chamane
Authors: Zahnd Frédérique
Published: September 2022

Quel rapport entre les romans tardifs de Giono, à la violence joyeusement cynique, et notre aspiration contemporaine à bâtir une nouvelle Terre et de nouveaux rapports avec les autres vivants ? Pour saisir l’actualité de Giono, il faut revenir à la figure du sorcier, qui hante les écrits des années 1930. L’autrice nous invite à y déceler les dons de voyant de Giono lui-même, ayant comme le chaman de David Abram « l’aptitude à se glisser aisément hors des frontières perceptuelles qui délimitent sa culture particulière […] afin d’entrer en contact avec d’autres puissances alentour. » Ce jeune Giono a cru à l’imminence d’une révolution paysanne ; il a mené une campagne pacifiste ardente et finalement désespérée. Ajoutée au trauma de 14-18, l’empoignade de la Libération en 44, avec sa mise au ban de la vie littéraire, l’écœurent. C’est alors que naissent la virtuosité narrative et une veine comique irrésistible, camouflage d’un chaman qui ne parle plus qu’à bas bruit, pariant sur les générations à venir.
Évolution de la souveraineté territoriale d’Élisabeth II
Authors: Rodd Adrien
Published: September 2022

Lorsque commence son règne, en 1952, la jeune Élisabeth II est la souveraine (certes sans aucun pouvoir personnel) d’un vaste empire colonial, mais dont le processus de décolonisation est déjà enclenché. Son règne voit la disparition de l’Empire britannique, et le développement du Commonwealth des nations, libre association de coopération des anciennes colonies et de la métropole. Certains pays y rejettent rapidement la Couronne pour devenir des républiques, tandis que d’autres conservent, à l’heure de son jubilé de platine, Élisabeth II comme reine symbolique de leurs États indépendants. Cet article en retrace et en explique l’évolution.
Du pouvoir de la Reine de distinguer ses sujets
Authors: Cahill Dermot , Clear Stephen , Pallas Marie-Céline
Published: September 2022

À travers quelques réflexions sur le rôle du monarque au sein du système de distinctions honorifiques britannique, dont l’origine remonte à la conquête normande de 1066, sont décrites la place que ce système occupe dans la vie britannique et la manière dont il continue de lier la Reine à ses sujets. Y sont également analysées les critiques qui lui sont adressées, par ailleurs souvent ignorées par le gouvernement, afin de montrer en quoi une meilleure gouvernance et une plus grande transparence sont nécessaires pour préserver, dans un Royaume-Uni multiracial, la confiance en cette institution.
L’argent de la Reine
Authors: de Bellescize Ramu
Published: September 2022

Le souverain, au Royaume-Uni, a renoncé à la majeure partie des revenus procurés par le domaine royal. Afin de lui permettre d’assurer sa fonction, celle d’un drapeau vivant symbole de l’unité du royaume, le Parlement adopte après chaque couronnement une loi déterminant le montant de la dotation qui lui sera allouée durant son règne. Cette dotation, qui témoigne de la coopération apaisée entre le monarque et son Parlement, a pris dans un premier temps la forme d’une liste civile, avant d’être remplacée par une dotation. Le souverain possède, en complément, des biens à titre privé.
The Crown , série méta-télévisée
Authors: Laugier Sandra
Published: September 2022

La contribution revient sur la représentation d’Élisabeth II dans la série The Crown (2016) et sur l’œuvre de Peter Morgan, artisan et artiste essentiel des « images » (en film, série, théâtre) de la Reine depuis des décennies. Cette série détermine désormais l’expérience et la connaissance que nous avons d’Élisabeth. On décrit ici sa puissance réflexive, notamment son analyse du rôle de l’outil télévisuel, et le portrait moral et politique qu’elle dessine de la Reine.
« Conserver à la Russie une élite d’enfants capables de lui être utile dans l’avenir »
Authors: Gouyon Claire
Published: September 2022

Conséquence de la révolution russe et de la guerre civile qui sévit entre 1917 et 1923, des milliers d’enfants russes arrivent sur le sol français au détour des années 1920, parfois sans famille, toujours déracinés d’un point de vue géographique et affectif. Venant pallier les carences de l’aide publique, la charité privée, principalement catholique, se structure en leur faveur dès le début des années 1920 sous l’impulsion de clercs sensibles au sort de ces enfants. Se situant au croisement d’une histoire sociale du religieux et d’une histoire des étrangers, cet article se penche sur un aspect méconnu de l’émigration russe en France entre les deux guerres mondiales en éclairant les raisons complexes motivant l’accueil, par les catholiques français, des enfants russes, en recensant les formes concrètes de cet accueil et en tentant d’évaluer, d’un point de vue quantitatif et qualitatif, la portée et la postérité de cet engagement.
Des familles de substitution pour échapper à la misère
Authors: Mahé Camille
Published: September 2022

Cet article rend compte d’une initiative originale mise en œuvre au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale en Italie : les « trains du bonheur ». Ces trains, qui envoyaient pour quelques mois de jeunes Italiens dans des familles de substitution pour échapper à la misère dans laquelle le conflit les avait plongés, ont transporté 50 000 enfants âgés de 5 à 12 ans entre 1945 et 1948. À partir de sources variées (archives d’organisations politiques, témoignages, presse, etc.) et en adoptant une double approche (macro et micro), cet article poursuit deux objectifs. D’une part, il s’agit d’identifier les acteurs qui ont pris part à cette initiative, de retracer les origines et les enjeux – notamment politiques – qui la sous-tendent. D’autre part, il s’agit de rendre compte des expériences qui ont été faites par les plus jeunes. Ce faisant, cet article apporte une contribution à l’histoire de la famille en temps de guerre et à l’histoire de l’humanitaire, aujourd’hui en plein renouvellement.
Du handicap social à l’éducation prioritaire
Authors: Heurdier Lydie
Published: September 2022

Comment l’idée de ZEP s’est-elle introduite en France avant la mise en place de cette politique par Alain Savary en 1981 ? Imaginée en Grande-Bretagne, elle fut repérée en 1969 par deux instituteurs à la recherche de solutions pour lutter contre l’échec scolaire massif de populations marginalisées. L’option « handicapés sociaux » de l’enseignement spécialisé avait permis d’obtenir des conditions de travail plus adaptées à la scolarisation des élèves du Port de Gennevilliers. Mais cette solution était insatisfaisante et a été abandonnée progressivement au profit de la revendication de zones d’éducation prioritaire. Le militantisme d’Alain Bourgarel au SGEN-CFDT a permis de créer progressivement un espace d’intéressement au sein du syndicat sans cependant déboucher sur des propositions précises. Parallèlement, la réflexion du Parti socialiste autour de l’école inégalitaire, à laquelle participait également Alain Bourgarel, a été intégrée dans le Plan socialiste pour l’éducation. Pendant une décennie, cette forme spécifique de discrimination positive a ainsi cheminé avant de s’imposer dans le paysage éducatif français.
Des hommes avant les autres
Authors: Hillion Julien
Published: September 2022

Durant les premières décennies de la III e  République, les pouvoirs publics entendent prendre en charge le redressement de la jeunesse « irrégulière ». À la colonie pénitentiaire de Belle-Île-en-Mer, on plonge les pupilles dans un univers militaro-pénitentiaire qui doit les faire obéir. À leur levée d’écrou, afin d’éviter un retour dans leur milieu familial jugé corrompu, on souhaite qu’ils intègrent directement les rangs de l’armée. C’est ainsi que les colons bellilois, organisés en bataillons scolaires, subissent une initiation au modèle militaro-viril avant leurs contemporains. Au sein de l’institution, l’alcool étant distribué en très faibles quantités et les femmes parfaitement inaccessibles aux jeunes détenus, cette immersion dans la virilité « offensive » est le plus souvent contrariée. Mais les pupilles bellilois placés chez des particuliers offrent cependant un exemple de construction de la masculinité qui peut apparaître, avant la caserne, comme aboutie. On peut alors les considérer comme des hommes avant les autres.
L’étoffe du mental. Sur le Locke de Philippe Hamou
Authors: Jaffro Laurent
Published: September 2022

Quelles sont les opinions spéculatives de John Locke sur la nature de l’esprit et des idées et sur les conditions métaphysiques de la pensée et de la conscience ? Faut-il en rester à la vision traditionnelle d’un Locke qui reste agnostique à propos de telles questions, au prétexte que leur traitement excède la méthode adoptée dans l’ Essai  ? Philippe Hamou a affronté ce problème et a entrepris de réévaluer la philosophie de l’esprit lockienne, dans une série de travaux qui illustrent l’intérêt contemporain pour la métaphysique qui convient à cette épistémologie. La présente discussion situe la contribution de P. Hamou au sein des études récentes et propose quelques objections.
La saisie oblique de l’être. Ravaisson et Jankélévitch
Authors: Lurson Guillaume
Published: September 2022

Dans cet article, nous chercherons à nouer un dialogue entre les philosophies de Ravaisson et de Jankélévitch. Tous deux mettent en évidence une manière « oblique » de saisir l’être, en tant que celui-ci ne peut être présenté de manière directe dans et par une intuition. Toutefois, il ne s’agit pas tant de relever l’impuissance de la pensée que de mettre en évidence l’excès de ce qui est à penser . Si la philosophie est en effet mue par une inadéquation initiale vis-à-vis de ses objets, ce manque ne la condamne pas pour autant. Si l’on peut constater une filiation entre ces deux auteurs, la question de la saisie oblique va également mettre au jour une divergence entre eux. Pour le premier, la réflexion sur les médiations est soutenue par l’identité de l’être et de la pensée. Pour le second, en revanche, cette identité est sans cesse mise en question, au point que la discontinuité paraît caractériser l’essence de la réalité. C’est également l’examen de la philosophie de Bergson qui va permettre de mettre en évidence une telle divergence, au sens où le rapport de Jankélévitch à celui-ci se donne à la fois dans un héritage et dans une rupture.
Pour sortir de l’impasse
Authors: Latour Bruno
Published: September 2022

Référence mondiale de la pensée en écologie, Bruno Latour approfondit dans le texte qui suit le concept de « classe géosociale » esquissé dans son dernier essai, Où suis-je ? (La Découverte, 2021). Le philosophe et anthropologue de la modernité dessine ainsi les contours d’une nouvelle classe écologique qu’il appelle de ses voeux, et dont la préoccupation ne serait plus de veiller à la seule production économique, mais aux conditions de reproduction de la vie.
Pour sortir de l’impasse
Authors: Monnin Alexandre , Landivar Diégo , Bonnet Emmanuel
Published: September 2022

Imaginer des politiques publiques pour l’Anthropocène réclame de devoir gérer notre héritage d’infrastructures et de modèles économiques inadaptés à notre situation critique. Alexandre Monnin, Diego Landivar et Emmanuel Bonnet s’y attèlent concrètement à travers leur initiative Closing Worlds, menée avec l’équipe de chercheurs d’Origens Media Lab. À travers deux enquêtes menées dans ce cadre – sur l’arrêt de la construction neuve en Île-de-France et la gestion des équipements sportifs vieillissants –, ils esquissent des pistes afin d’hériter de ces « communs négatifs » dans un temps d’urgence écologique qui requiert, selon eux, une « nouvelle science de l’arbitrage public » .
Pour sortir de l’impasse
Authors: Cretois Pierre
Published: September 2022

L’époque moderne, inspirée par la pensée libérale, a donné un caractère absolu à la propriété privée. Mais cette vision s’avère aujourd’hui obsolète et constitue un verrou majeur aux adaptations rendues nécessaires par les désastres écologiques, comme à l’indispensable mise en commun des ressources dont de plus en plus d’humains sont privés. Récusant cette approche qui rend possible l’appropriation du monde, le philosophe Pierre Crétois pose les bases d’une nouvelle définition de la propriété où les choses ne pourraient être que démocratiquement copossédées, et donc inappropriables à l’échelle des individus.
New Brunswick’s Acadia and Francophone Immigrants: A Model of Economic Integration in the Margins
Authors: Sall Leyla , Bolland Benoit
Published: September 2022

In the early 2000s, New Brunswick’s Acadia, a Canadian Francophone minority community, became a host community for French-speaking immigrants through activism and the law. The discourse of some of its elites and community organisations is very positive about immigration. However, faced with a multi-dimensional institutional incompleteness in the area of immigration, Acadia erects borders in core sectors of its labour market, namely French-language education and health services. Francophone immigrants are thus pushed to the margins of its labour market, and more precisely to circumstantial and structural employment niches. They realise that they have been selected to take part in French-speaking life and to strengthen the vitality of their host community, but they cannot be part of the French-speaking society as a result of identity issues leading to discriminatory social relationships that prevent them from being fully included in their new host community. A segmented and juxtaposed local Francophonie is thus beginning to emerge due to the lack of integration of immigrants in the Francophone labour market.
From the “Migration Burden” to Migrants’ Burden: Exile in Malta or the Condition of Inter-jobs
Authors: Puygrenier Lucas
Published: September 2022

Confronted with a “migration burden” deemed unbearable by the authorities, Malta is seen as one of the emblematic spaces of exclusion of exiles in Europe. However, the relegation of undesirables, isolated in the island’s “open centres”, does not equate to their removal from the local economy and society. By looking at circulation between state institutions designed to exclude exiles and the routine organisation of informal labour on the island, this article explores the ambivalence between the distancing and the workforce mobilisation of “undesirables”, between the doctrine of the “migration burden” and the burden on exiles in Maltese production. It shows how exiles are called upon to join the ranks of what I call “inter-jobs”, filling the interstices formed by a capitalist system whose erratic, casual and ephemeral labour needs presuppose a waiting population continuously at its disposal, a labour force that can be endlessly mobilised and de-mobilised.