bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O PAPEL DA UNIVERSIDADE NA REURBANIZAÇÃO DE VILLAS: Articulação de saberes na conformação da paisagem coletiva em Buenos Aires
Authors: Arechaga Valentín
Published: March 2024

The work intends to cover the interactions and articulations between the FADU/UBA and the society in the projects of urbanization of villas in Buenos Aires, specifically from the year 2016. In our methodology, we seek to build a framework that is clear and accessible for the Latin American academic community, especially for students of architecture and urbanism. In a dialectical way, we will take the examples of Barrio Padre Mugica,Playón Chacarita, Villa 20 and Barrio Rodrigo Bueno to research the processes of urbanization and the results in the construction of the landscape of each neighborhood. In this way, we intend to collaborate in the idea of conceiving the public University as a place for debating urgent urban issues and as an element of community bonding with the various urban realities.
Keywords: reurbanization, villas, architecture and urbanism, Buenos Aires

O trabalho pretende abarcar as interações e articulações entre a FADU/UBA e a sociedade nos projetos de reurbanização de favelas (chamadas de villas) em Buenos Aires, especificamente a partir do ano 2016. Em nossa metodologia de exposição, procuramos construir um quadro que seja claro e acessível para a comunidade acadêmica latinoamericana, especialmente para as/os estudantes de arquitetura e urbanismo. De forma dialéctica, tomaremos os exemplos de Barrio Padre Mugica, Playón Chacarita, Villa 20 y Barrio Rodrigo Bueno para pesquisar os processos de reurbanização e seus resultados na construção da paisagem de cada bairro. Desta forma pretendemos colaborar com a ideia de conceber a Universidade pública como lugar de debate das questões urbanas urgentes e como elemento de vínculo comunitário com as diversasrealidades urbanas.
Palavras-chave: reurbanização, villas, arquitetura e urbanismo, Buenos Aires
CARTOGRAFANDO TERRITÓRIOS POPULARES. um estudo sobre as desigualdades nas Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social em Maceió/AL
Authors: de Carvalho Freitas Alexandra Jane , Palmeira Melo Simões Beatriz , de Andrade Santana Lutemberg Francisco
Published: March 2024

In view of the various possible approaches to investigating urbanism, this study addresses the challenge of speaking through the interweaving of city themes and their dynamics, based on the analysis of urban inequalities experienced in Maceió, focusing on its Special Zones of Social Interest (ZEIS). Thus, in order to analyze and compare, statistically and spatially, the structural and socioeconomic conditions of Alagoas’ capital, we adopted the Adapted Urban Well-Being Index as a method of observing this reality, using the Census of 2010 as a data source. The findings made it possible to identify the levels of urban well-being in the sectors of Maceió, supporting the discussion about the formulation of public policies aimed at mitigating the inequalities noted, especially, in their ZEIS.Keywords: Urban Well-Being Index, inequalities, social mapping, Special Zones of Social Interest.

Diante das diversas abordagens possíveis de investigação do urbanismo, este estudo se aproxima do desafio de discursar mediante o entrelaçamento das temáticas da cidade e suas dinâmicas, a partir da análise das desigualdades urbanas vivenciadas em Maceió, com foco nas suas Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social (ZEIS). Assim, a fim de analisar e comparar, estatística e espacialmente, as condições estruturais e socioeconômicas da capital alagoana, adotamos o Índice de Bem Estar Urbano adaptado como método de observação dessa realidade, tendo como fonte de dados o Censo de 2010. Os resultados iniciais encontrados permitiram identificar os níveis de bem estar urbano dos setores censitários maceioenses, subsidiando a discussão acerca da formulação de políticas públicas que visem mitigar as desigualdades pontuadas, sobretudo, nas suas ZEIS.Palavras chave: Índice de Bem Estar Urbano, desigualdades, cartografia social, ZEIS.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE TICS EM TERRITÓRIOS AUTOPRODUZIDOS. O mapeamento 4D da Rocinha e o direito à cidade
Authors: Couto Nunes Antonio , Ferreira Magalhães Alex
Published: March 2024

This article proposes an observation about slums and ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies), aiming to analyze in which measure, the use of contemporary technologies in poor areas can promote the reduction of social and spatial inequality in Brazilian cities. To reach that, the article shows a case study about the 4D mapping of Rocinha Slum, an experimental action lead by MIT (Massachussets Institute of Technology) together with the government of the city of Rio de Janeiro. The study discusses the concept of smart cities, its singularities and its application in such a complex and unequal context, which are the population’s condition of social participation in a project this big in a favela like Rocinha. In the end, some reflections related to right to the city are made and how can technology contribute or not to amplify the access of this right.
Keywords: right to the city, smart city, Rocinha slum, self-constructed territories.

O artigo propõe um olhar sobre as favelas e as TICs (Tecnologias de informação e comunicação), a fim de se analisar em que medida a adoção de tecnologias contemporâneas, aplicadas em áreas de maior vulnerabilidade, podem promover a redução das desigualdades socioespaciais nas cidades brasileiras. Para tanto, foi desenvolvido um estudo de caso sobre o projeto de mapeamento 4D da favela da Rocinha, uma ação experimental do MIT (Massachussets Institute of Technology) com a Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro. O estudo debate o conceito de cidades inteligentes, das particularidades de sua aplicação em um contexto desigual como o brasileiro, e quais as condições de participação social de um projeto desta magnitude em uma favela como a Rocinha. Ao final, são esboçadas reflexões acerca do direito à cidade e como a tecnologia pode contribuir ou não para o acesso ao direito de forma mais ampla.
Palavras chave: direito à cidade, cidade inteligente, favela da Rocinha, território autoproduzido.
DESLOCAMENTOS FORÇADOS EM MACEIÓ-AL EM DECORRÊNCIA DA SUBSIDÊNCIA DO SOLO. (In)ações, impedimentos e controle
Authors: Figueiredo Lima Gustavo , Gonçalves dos Santos Caroline
Published: March 2024

This work intends to discuss the forced displacements that occur in the city of Maceió, capital of the Brazilian state of Alagoas, since it was verified that 5 districts of the capital were being affected by the subsidence of the soil caused by the mining of rock salt by the petrochemical company Braskem. This is a study that seeks to investigate the control of bodies in the territory in follow-ups after the onset of the problem and contribute to discussions on forced displacement, emphasizing the need to guarantee rights. After a bibliographical review, analysis of documents and technical reports, and collection and systematization of news published in themedia, it is observed that we are in a scenario of repeated violence practiced by the State and by the mining company that affect the bodies of the direct and affected crowd, generating impediments to mobility and full reproduction of social life.
Keywords: soil subsidence; forced displacements; immobilization; control of bodies;

Esse trabalho pretende discutir os deslocamentos forçados que ocorrem na cidade de Maceió, capital do estado brasileiro de Alagoas, desde que foi constatado que 5 bairros da capital estavam sendo atingidos pela subsidência do solo causada pela mineração de sal-gema pela empresa petroquímica Braskem. Trata-se de um estudo que busca investigar o controle de corpos no território nos desdobramentos após o despontar da problemática e contribuir para as discussões sobre deslocamentos forçados, enfatizando a necessidade de se garantir direitos. Observa-se após a revisão bibliográfica, análises de documentos e relatórios técnicos, e coleta e sistematização de notícias veiculadas na mídia que estabelece-se um cenário de reiteradas violências praticadas pelo Estado e pela mineradora com incidência sobre os corpos da população direta e indiretamente atingida, provocando impedimentos à mobilidade e reprodução plena da vida social.
Palavras-chave: subsidência do solo; deslocamentos forçados; imobilização; controle dos corpos.
INVESTIGAÇÃO SOBRE CRITÉRIOS DE AVALIAÇÃO DA CAMINHABILIDADE SOB A PERSPECTIVA DE GÊNERO
Authors: Gomes Negrão Ana , Ribeiro da Silveira José Augusto , de Medeiros Luana Stephanie , Vasconcelos Araújo Maria Laura
Published: March 2024

This study approaches walkability focusing on gender, one of the defining shades of the social roles that structure society and their impositions of significance and meaning in walking around the city. It aimed to investigate criteria that reveals the experience of women walking around the city. Based on statements by Calió (1997), the presented hypothesis is that the urban space is unequal and, when it comes to women, it conforms to a relationship of non-belonging, of non-place. The theoretical review dealt with the study of walkability, the inclusion of gender as a category of analysis and urbanism from a gender perspective. A hierarchical matrix of criteria was then constructed – by extracting key points – that could be indicative and evaluative of the walkability of gender (specifically the female public) and the friendliness of the urban space.
Keywords: walkability, gender, intersectionality, women

Este estudo aborda a caminhabilidade voltada ao gênero, um dos matizes de definição dos papéis sociais que estruturam a sociedade e suas imposições de significância e significado no deslocamento pedonal na cidade. Objetiva investigar critérios que possam revelar a experiência da mulher que caminha pela cidade. A partir das colocações de Calió (1997), apresenta-se a hipótese de que o espaço urbano é desigual e, em se tratando de mulheres, conforma uma relação de não pertencimento, de não lugar. A revisão teórica versou sobre o estudo da caminhabilidade, a inserção do gênero como categoria de análise e o urbanismo sob a perspectiva de gênero. Construiu-se, então, uma matriz hierárquica de critérios – por extração de pontos-chave – indicativa e avaliativa da caminhabilidade de gênero (especificamente a feminina) e da amigabilidade do espaço urbano.
Palavras-chave: caminhabilidade, gênero, interseccionalidade, mulheres
TECNOLOGIAS DE LO COMÚN. Ficciones sobre la ciudad cuidadora y la producción del cooperativismo de vivienda en Uruguay
Authors: Logiuratto Lorena , Echaider Maite
Published: March 2024

The houses made in Uruguay under the cooperative system since the beginning of the 70s, are recognized as a socially and politically legitimized way of collective construction of the habitat. From its bases, the system promotes a collective model that forms an alternative to the hegemonic ways of the market to produce habitable space with a national territory reach. The proposal presented is the result of the link between academic networks and the Gender Area of the Uruguayan Federation of Mutual Aid Cooperatives (FUCVAM) with the aim of building a critical and proactive look at the modes of production and use of the housing cooperatives collective space, leaning on urban formulations of feminism. Particularly, addressing hypotheses of transformations in the configuration, quantification, distribution, uses and arrangements of common spaces, understood as areas capable of redirecting roles and relationships, based on sex-gender regulations, and articulating various social care strategies linked to the sustainability of life.
Keywords: Care, Commons, Cooperatives, Gender

Las viviendas realizadas en Uruguay, desde comienzos de los años 70 bajo el sistema cooperativo, se reconocen como un modo social y políticamente legitimado de construcción colectiva del hábitat. Desde sus bases promueve un modelo que conforma una alternativa a los modos hegemónicos del mercadode producir el espacio habitable. La propuesta presentada es resultado de la vinculación entre redes académicas y el Área de Género de la Federación Uruguaya de Cooperativas de Ayuda Mutua (FUCVAM) con el objetivo de construir una mirada crítica y propositiva a los modos de producción y uso del espacio colectivo de las cooperativas de vivienda apoyándose en formulaciones urbanas del feminismo. Especialmente, atendiendo hipótesis de transformaciones en la configuración, cuantificación, distribución, usos y agenciamientos de espacios comunes, entendidos como ámbitos capaces de redireccionar roles y relacionamientos basados en normatividades de sexo-género, y articular estrategias de cuidado social vinculadas a la sostenibilidad de la vida.
Palabras clave: Cuidados, Comunes, Cooperativas, Feminismo
CIDADE VIBRANTE, MEMÓRIAS VIVAS: Gilda, Gênero e Dinâmicas Urbanas
Authors: Dias Mendes de Souza Larissa
Published: March 2024

This study examines the urban configurations of Boca Maldita in Curitiba, Brazil, in relation to Gilda: a transgender person living on the streets and involved in carnival activities, and the LGBTQIA+ movement "Boca da Noite" (Mouth of the Night). The research investigates how urban planning strategies and the city's image have contributed to gender inequality in this context, focusing on the intersection of Rua XV de Novembro and Avenida Luiz Xavier. Using an exploratory qualitative approach based on bibliographic and documentary research, the results demonstrate Gilda's influence in advocating for rights and equity for the LGBTQIA+ community and driving urban transformations. Gilda's influence inspires performances and artistic installations in "Boca Maldita"/"Boca da Noite," promoting a more inclusive society. This study highlights the importance of defending human rights, including the right to the city, and provides valuable insights for the development of effective public policies towards inclusion and equity.
Keywords: Gilda, Boca Maldita, Urban dynamics, Gender inequality

Este trabalho analisa as configurações urbanas da Boca Maldita, em Curitiba - PR, em relação a Gilda: uma travesti em situação de rua e carnavalesca, e ao Movimento LGBTQIA+ "Boca da Noite". A pesquisa investiga como as estratégias de urbanismo e a imagem da cidade de Curitiba contribuíram para a desigualdade de gênero nesse contexto, focando no cruzamento da Rua XV de Novembro com a Avenida Luiz Xavier. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa exploratória, baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, os resultados mostram a influência de Gilda na luta por direitos e equidade para a comunidade LGBTQIA+ e nas transformações urbanas. Sua influência inspira performances e instalações artísticas na "Boca Maldita"/"Boca da Noite", promovendo uma sociedade mais inclusiva. Esse estudo destaca a importância da defesa dos direitos humanos, incluindo o direito à cidade, e oferece informações relevantes para a formulação de políticas públicas efetivas em prol da inclusão e da equidade.
Palavras-chave: Gilda, Boca Maldita, Dinâmicas urbanas, Desigualdade de Gênero.
RUAS E INTELIGENCIAS URBANAS por uma governança inteligente e sustentável do Centro Histórico do Recife
Authors: Duarte Clarissa , Fernandez Pierre , Ferguson Yann
Published: March 2024

The article presented here aims to investigate methodologies of urban pedagogy capable of contributing to a more integrated and inclusive urban governance. Operationally, it is about the analysis of collective exercises inserted in an action research whose hypothesis defends that “the street is the synthesis unit of the city and, therefore, from its integrated and inclusive planning, it is possible to catalyze the conquest of healthier and more sustainable cities”. We will explore here the process of an urban pedagogy workshop called "Intelligences of the Center and for the Center: what intentions and actions?", prepared in the light of concepts such as “Urban Intelligences” (MATTERN, 2021) and “Citizen Street” (DUARTE at all, 2018), in addition to the approach of “Learning Territories” by Gwiazdzinski, L. & Cholat, F .(2021). As an expected result, it is intended to value discussions on the strategic role of streets and human intelligence in city governance.
Keywords: Streets, Urban Intelligences, Urban Pedagogy, Sustainable Urban Governance.

A proposta de artigo ora apresentada tem como objetivo investigar metodologias de pedagogia urbana capazes de contribuir com uma governança urbana mais inteligente e sustentável. Operacionalmente, trata-se do desenvolvimento e análise de exercícios coletivos inseridos numa pesquisa-ação cuja hipótese defende que “a rua é a unidade síntese da cidade e, por isso, a partir do seu planejamento integrado e inclusivo, é possível catalisar a conquista de cidades mais saudáveis e sustentáveis". Exploraremos aqui o processo e resultados preliminares de um atelier de pedagogia urbana denominado "Inteligências do Centro e pelo Centro: que intenções e ações?", preparado à luz de conceitos como o de "Inteligências Urbanas” (MATTERN, 2021) e o da “Rua Cidadã” (DUARTE at all, 2018), além da abordagem dos "Territórios de Aprendizagem” de Gwiazdzinski, L. & Cholat, F. (2021). Como resultado esperado, pretende-se valorizar as discussões sobre o papel estratégico das ruas e das inteligências humanas na governança e planejamento integrado das cidades (2022).
 
Palavras-chave: Ruas, Inteligências Urbanas, Pedagogia Urbana, Governança urbana sustentável.
ESCENARIOS POST-PANDÉMICOS DE LA REGENERACIÓN URBANA EN AVENIDA DELTA, GUAYAQUIL. Adaptabilidad del espacio público y disgregación de la banda de equipamiento y servicios
Authors: Manzaba Carvajal Ghyslaine , Sánchez Padilla María , Valencia Robles Ricardo , Palacios Portes Carlos
Published: March 2024

Public space, an urban concept related to the city, since it’s there where it arose, is also the greatest transformation stage of the inhabited and experiential space in which the human being develops in its different contexts (Sánchez Padilla et al. 2022). Due to that precept, the present research paper focuses on the 530-meter Delta Avenue intervention, adjacent to the University of Guayaquil in Ecuador, whose first stage of regeneration concluded of the year 2020 is open for the use of public and private space by the university community; however, in post-pandemic scenarios and with a return to face-to-face activities, spontaneous adaptations of itinerant commerce arise in pedestrian areas that break up the equipment and services’ band that currently suffers an urban remanence, as it’s vital to evaluate the spatial demands with student predominance.
Keywords: Guayaquil, public space, pedestrian flows, commercial segregation.

El espacio público, concepto urbano relacionado con la ciudad, pues es allí donde surgió, es también el mayor escenario de transformación del espacio habitado y vivencial en el que se desenvuelve el ser humano en sus distintos contextos (Sánchez Padilla et al., 2022). A razón de aquel precepto, el presente trabajo investigativo aborda la intervención de 530 metros de la Avenida Delta, colindante con la Universidad de Guayaquil, en Ecuador, cuya primera etapa de regeneración finalizada en el año 2020, se encuentra abierta para el uso del espacio público y privado por la comunidad universitaria; sin embargo, en escenarios post-pandémicos y con retorno a la presencialidad académica, surgen adaptaciones espontáneas de comercios itinerantes en zonas peatonales que disgregan la banda de equipamientos y servicios, la cual sufre actualmente un abandono social en su acera este, al ser vital evaluar las demandas espaciales con predominio estudiantil.
Palabras clave: Avenida Delta, espacio público, flujos peatonales, segregación comercial.
COEXISTÊNCIA URBANA E A ÉTICA DA ALTERIDADE
Authors: Melo Lins Storch Andréa , Gonçalves Lacerda Norma
Published: March 2024

The article defends that the principles of hospitality, care and responsibility must support the urban interventions to stimulate the coexistence among different people. The article aims to show that, even in a world dominated with individualistic behavior, the condition of human vulnerability has a potential to act on those principles while unfolding in urban spatial organization. It was necessary to relate the ethics of alterity, as mediator of those principles, with certain spatial arrangements. This revealed to us that urbanism responds  to coexistence when it promotes face to face between differentiated subjects, even challenging its applicability in an adverse political context.
Keywords: urban coexistence, ethics, otherness

Este artigo defende que os princípios de acolhimento, hospitalidade, cuidado e responsabilidade devem fundamentar as intervenções urbanísticas para estimular a coexistência entre as diferentes pessoas. Objetiva mostrar que, mesmo em um mundo permeado por comportamentos individualistas, a condição de vulnerabilidade humana tem um potencial de acionar esses princípios com desdobramentos na organização espacial urbana. Foi necessário relacionar a ética da alteridade, enquanto mediadora desses princípios, com certos arranjos espaciais. Desvenda-se que o urbanismo responde à coexistência quando promove o face a face entre sujeitos diferenciados, ainda que seja desafiante sua aplicabilidade em contextos políticos adversos.
Palavras Chaves: coexistência urbana, ética, alteridade.
BAJO EL SOL. Nnotas sobre los Parques Escolares de Vaz Ferreira
Authors: Alemán Laura
Published: March 2024

This paper is part of a line of research exploring the link between architecture and philosophy during the period framed in Uruguay by the 1875 military uprising and the 1933 coup d’état. Within this framework, it approaches Carlos Vaz Ferreira´s project School Parks proposed in 1900 to subject it to a double analysis: the author´s socio-pedagogical ideology and its adopted versions after being taken by the architects of that time. It then bridges the Uruguayan philosopher’s intense crusade and the architectural culture of the time, focusing on a controversial challenge that affects the Carlos Real de Azua’s so-called «buffer society» of the time. In short, it tries to catch the mentioned project's theoretical clues and put them into action with the plural voice of architects.
 
Keywords: urban space, nature, public education, Carlos Vaz Ferreira

Este trabajo integra una línea de investigación que explora el vínculo entre arquitectura y filosofía durante el lapso delimitado en Uruguay por el motín militar de 1875 y el golpe de estado de 1933. En este marco, aborda el proyecto de Parques Escolares propuesto en 1900 por Carlos Vaz Ferreira y procura someterlo a una doble lupa: el ideario socio-pedagógico del autor y las versiones que adopta cuando es recogido por los arquitectos de la época. Tiende entonces un puente entre la intensa cruzada del filósofo uruguayo y la cultura arquitectónica del momento, con foco en una polémica apuesta que conmueve a la “sociedad amortiguadora” -como diría Carlos Real de Azúa- de esos tiempos. Intenta, en suma, apresar las claves teóricas del citado proyecto y ponerlo en juego con la voz plural de los arquitectos.
 
Palabras clave: espacio urbano, naturaleza, educación pública, Carlos Vaz Ferreira.
LA CONSTRUCCIÓN CONTEMPORÁNEA DE UN IMAGINARIO IDENTITARIO. Espacio público en La Araucanía, Chile
Authors: Fuentes Pablo , Pérez Leonel
Published: March 2024

Urban and geographical imaginaries seem to be bearers of the local elite’s cultural ideologies in their search to organize territories. During the 19th century, the Chilean state began a territorial occupation process in Araucania under a civilizing ideal and an empty conception of space, using a group of actions linked by the railroad. These matters were at the base of the Nation-State’s consolidation (Pinto, 2003). The research questions the insistence to evoke railroad elements in the design of public spaces during different temporalities, and in return, to reflect on remembering the elements of Mapuche culture as a response to the imposition of hegemonic urban imaginaries. This work, from a quantitative approach, has the purpose of comparatively analyzing public spaces in Araucania’s coastal and mountain cities and examining their contextual imaginaries.

Los imaginarios urbanos y geográficos parecen ser portadores de las ideologías de la élite cultural en su intento de organizar territorios. Durante el siglo XIX, el estado chileno empezó el proceso de ocupación territorial en la Araucanía bajo un ideal civilizador y un concepto de espacio vacío, utilizando un conjunto de actuaciones vinculadas al trazado ferroviario. Estos asuntos fueron la base de la consolidación del Estado Nación (Pinto, 2033). La presente investigación se cuestiona la insistencia de evocar los elementos ferroviarios en el diseño de espacios públicos durante diferentes épocas, y a su vez, reflexiona sobre la memoria de elementos de la cultura Mapuche como respuesta a la imposición de los imaginarios urbanos hegemónicos. Este trabajo tiene el propósito de analizar, desde una aproximación cuantitativa y comparativa, espacios públicos en ciudades costeras y de montaña de la Araucania y examinar sus imaginarios contextuales.
MULTILEVEL RIVERS FOR CONTEMPORARY URBAN SPACES From research to design solutions
Authors: De Cesaris Alessandra , Iacomoni Andrea , Ravagnan Chiara
Published: March 2024

The paper is part of the debate and experimentation on architectural and urban design resilient to climate change and investigates the possibilities of reusing riverbeds in important cities in the southern Mediterranean and Middle East areas such as Genoa, Malaga and Isfahan.
These riverbeds, due to climate change and a series of hydraulic works, are today characterized by a strong variability of the water level and abandonment, even if they represent central areas of the urban structure available to host contemporary public spaces of cities through innovative design solutions.
In this perspective, the paper contributes to the debate with a review of theoretical references and recent international practices and a comparison of three selected case studies (Bisagno-Genoa, Guadalmedina-Malaga, Zayanderud-Isfahan) that have been the scope of didactic design experimentations in the framework of international workshops promoted by Sapienza University in collaboration with other Universities. 
 
Keywords: water, multilevel-river, public space, urban regeneration.
SDMs, HERRAMIENTA PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN DE LA BIODIVERSIDAD EN CIUDADES Caso de Estudio: Ponte Verde de Queluz (Sintra, Portugal)
Authors: M. Orozco-Meza Alejandra , M. Frazão-Cancela Jorge
Published: March 2024

This study explores the applicability of species distribution models (SDMs) in land use planning through the Ponte Verde de Queluz project, Sintra (Portugal), which proposes the use of 17 native plant species to promote ecological continuity. Among these species is Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch, the focus of this scientific article. The resulting cartography highlights areas that could be recognized as climate refugia for retention and displacement under two climate change scenarios (SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5). In conclusion, this study provides a replicable and scalable methodology, useful and easy to understand for the conservation and restoration of biodiversity in cities, with important practical implications for land use planning and urban management in identifying and optimizing urban climate refugia and establishing urban climate corridors.
Keywords: species distribution, Cephalanthera longifolia, climate change, ecological restoration 

En este estudio se explora la aplicabilidad de los modelos de distribución de especies (SDMs) en el ordenamiento del territorio desde el Proyecto Ponte Verde de Queluz en Sintra (Portugal), el cual propone el uso de 17 especies vegetales autóctonas para fomentar la continuidad ecológica. Entre estas especies se encuentra Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch, objeto de estudio de este artículo científico. La cartografía resultante destaca las zonas que podrían ser reconocidas como refugios climáticos de retención y desplazamiento en dos escenarios de cambio climático (SSP2-4.5 y SSP5-8.5). En conclusión, este estudio proporciona una metodología replicable y escalable, útil y de fácil comprensión para la conservación y restauración de la biodiversidad en las ciudades, con implicaciones prácticas importantes para el ordenamiento del territorio y gestión urbana en la identificación y la optimización de refugios climáticos urbanos y establecimiento de corredores climáticos urbanos.
Palabras clave: distribución de especies, Cephalanthera longifolia, cambio climático, restauración ecológica
CULTURA E DESENVOLVIMENTO URBANO NO PORTO. Variações de discursos e de práticas na política municipal recente da cidade.
Authors: Reis de Matos Braz Patricia
Published: March 2024

The present paper aims to discuss the relationship between culture and urban development, regarding the cityof Porto as a case study. Considering its recent and irregular history of culture promotion, which has importantreferences since the acknowledgement of the Historic Centre as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in 1996, thearticle explores political agendas, projects, and achievements, which place culture as strategic for urbandevelopment. From that moment to the present day, Porto has experienced three styles of governance, withdirect effects on the treatment given to the municipality's cultural and heritage policy. The article, therefore,analyses the relationship of the mentioned policies with urban policy, from the variation of discourses andpractices of municipal policy.
Keywords: Porto, culture, urban development, municipal policy.

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a relação entre cultura e desenvolvimento urbano, tendo acidade do Porto como estudo de caso. Considerando a sua história recente e irregular de promoção da cultura,que conta com importantes referenciais desde o reconhecimento do Centro Histórico como Património Mundialda UNESCO, em 1996, o artigo explora agendas políticas, projetos e realizações, que situem a cultura comodimensão estratégica para o desenvolvimento urbano. De 1996 até à atualidade, o Porto passou por três estilosde governação, com reflexos diretos na política cultural e patrimonial do município. O artigo analisa a relaçãodas citadas políticas com a política urbana, a partir da variação dos discursos e dos modos de fazer da políticamunicipal.
Palavras-chaves: Porto, cultura, desenvolvimento urbano, política municipal.
PORTO, AVENIDA DA PONTE. complexidade e transformação
Authors: Silva Dias Adalberto
Published: March 2024

The present article explores the development of a work methodology that analyzes the architectural project, supported by reading the drawing and the circumstances that are part of the project. “Avenida da Ponte”, in Porto, is an urban theme that has given rise to significant and prolonged reflections on its transformations in the city. As a result of urban operations throughout the 20th century and the object of dozens of projects developed for this area, it constitutes a problem whose analysis is of the utmost relevance. The proposed methodology seeks to understand the impact of the demolitions on the town and the proposals developed, namely in the articulation space between the architectural project and the site. From the collected data, key points will be presented for the formulation of an intervention idea, contributing to the debate, once again, and the need to solve this fragment in the city.
 
Keywords: method, Avenida da Ponte, architecture design as research

O presente artigo explora o desenvolvimento de uma metodologia de trabalho que analisa o projeto de arquitetura, apoiado na leitura do desenho e nas circunstâncias que fazem parte do projeto. A “Avenida da Ponte”, no Porto, é tema urbano que tem dado origem a grandes e prolongadas reflexões sobre as suas transformações na cidade. Fruto de operações urbanísticas ao longo do Século XX e objeto de dezenas de projetos desenvolvidos para esta zona da cidade, constitui-se como um problema cuja análise é da máxima pertinência. A metodologia que se pretende apontar procura compreender o impacto das demolições na cidade e nas propostas desenvolvidas, nomeadamente no espaço de articulação entre o projeto de arquitetura e o lugar. A partir dos dados recolhidos, apresentar-se-ão pontos-chave para a formulação de uma ideia de intervenção, contribuindo para debater, uma vez mais, a necessidade de solucionar este fragmento na cidade.
 
Palavras chave: Método, Avenida da Ponte, Projeto de Arquitetura como investigação
Contagion-Based Chatbot Usage Intention: Synthesizing Technology Adoption And Social Contagion Theory
Authors: Rumetor Meilisa , Thea Sajow Gabriela , William Niode Daniel , Rinawati Simanjuntak Evi
Published: March 2024

Chatbots have become transformative technology in the banking industry. However, there is still a knowledge gap in understanding the influence of social contagion on chatbot user behavior. This research aims to identify and analyze the intention to use chatbots based on the synthesis of technology adoption and social contagion theories. The research method used is quantitative, employing a survey approach and collecting data through online questionnaires from 300 chatbot users in private banks in Manado. Data analysis was conducted using smartPLS. The research results indicate that factors such as Perceived Effectiveness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Coercive Pressure significantly influence users' intention to continue using chatbots. However, normative pressure and mimicry do not have a significant impact. These findings provide an important contribution to theoretical understanding and practical application in the sustainable use of chatbots in the banking industry, which can assist banks in designing more effective marketing strategies and services.
El derecho a la educación digital: una oportunidad para afianzar un modelo de cultura digital para la paz
Authors: Ordóñez Pineda Luis Oswaldo , Valdivieso Ortega Gabriela Judith
Published: March 2024

La doctrina y la jurisprudencia coinciden en la necesidad de enfrentar las posibles amenazas que las tecnologías de la información y comunicación puedan ocasionar en los derechos de las personas. Aunque los ordenamientos jurídicos, eventualmente, se encuentran por detrás del desarrollo tecnológico, la importancia de buscar otros escenarios que posibiliten el respeto de las libertades fundamentales es una exigencia que se encuentra enmarcada en el principio de corresponsabilidad. Desde el derecho a la protección de datos personales, los objetivos de esta investigación apuntan a identificar las oportunidades que ofrece el derecho a la educación digital para consolidar un modelo de cultura digital para la paz, en el cual prevalezca la conveniencia de utilizar de manera responsable las tecnologías emergentes. Por ello, sobre la base de una metodología descriptiva, casuística y holística, enfocamos varias perspectivas, especialmente, aquellas relacionadas con entornos digitales en los que pueden verse comprometidas, tanto la intimidad como la reputación, especialmente, de la niñez y la adolescencia. El principal resultado enfatiza el valor de desarrollar el derecho a la educación digital en los menores, tomando como referencia algunos modelos de la Unión Europea y de la Comunidad Andina. Estos contextos nos permiten concluir que un modelo apropiado de cultura digital es aquel que construye –mediante el aprendizaje y la formación– espacios de paz, competencias y habilidades que promuevan los derechos digitales de las personas, rechazando cualquier tipo de violencia.
El Aumento de la Violencia en Ecuador: Análisis de las Variables Socioeconómicas y su Relación con la Tasa de Homicidios
Authors: Pozo Peralta Juan Xavier
Published: March 2024

Este artículo examina el fenómeno del aumento de la violencia y los homicidios en Ecuador, investigando diversas variables sociales, económicas y criminológicas que podrían estar relacionadas con esta tendencia preocupante. Se examina la evolución de la tasa de homicidios desde 1980 hasta 2022, destacando su aumento constante hasta 2009, seguido de una disminución significativa hasta 2018 y un repunte a partir de 2019. Se emplea un enfoque correlacional para analizar datos y establecer relaciones entre variables. Se utilizan fuentes secundarias de información, como informes estadísticos y estudios previos, para recopilar datos relevantes sobre homicidios, pobreza, presencia estatal, incautaciones de droga y mercado laboral. Los resultados revelan relaciones entre evolución de la tasa de homicidios en Ecuador y las variables independientes. Se encuentran correlaciones entre la tasa de homicidios y variables como la pobreza, el presupuesto en educación, la presencia estatal, el desempleo y la informalidad. Estas correlaciones ofrecen indicios sobre los posibles factores que influyen en el aumento de la violencia. Se destaca la complejidad del fenómeno de la violencia y se subraya la necesidad de abordarlo desde una perspectiva integral. Aunque no se puede determinar una causa única para el aumento de la violencia, se identifican elementos como la pobreza, la informalidad laboral y la presencia del crimen organizado como factores que podrían contribuir a esta problemática. Se enfatiza la importancia de implementar políticas públicas que fortalezcan la seguridad ciudadana, promuevan la equidad social y fomenten la prevención del delito.
Perfil profesional en la mediación familiar. Aporte a la consecución del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 16
Authors: Lescano Galeas Nathalia Viviana , Grijalva-López Grace Micalea
Published: March 2024

La investigación reflexiona sobre el perfil profe­sional en la mediación familiar en relación a la construcción de una cultura de paz. Para esto, se presenta el caso del Estado ecuatoriano, que en las últimas décadas ha desplegado varios esfuerzos enfocados hacia la aplicación de la mediación. Desde una metodología cualitativa, bibliográfica y documental, apoyado en datos estadísticos, se realizó una revisión de la doctrina en dos períodos de tiempo: antes y después del año 2000, puesto que, la reforma en América Latina para la incorpora­ción de mecanismos alternativos de resolución de conflictos, se produjo en la última década del siglo XIX. También se presenta la realidad legislativa en países Latinoamericanos en cuanto a la regulación de la mediación familiar, de donde, el 25% de estos, prevé la especialización de mediadores para los conflictos de orden familiar. El Estado Ecuatoriano, es uno de los primeros países en incorporar a su marco jurídico una Ley de Arbitraje y Mediación que prevé un aval académico que respalde la formación en mediación. En las últimas décadas, la Judica­tura del país, ha establecido requisitos y procesos para el registro de centros de mediación con aval académico y contenidos mínimos para la forma­ción y certificación en mediación, incrementando la oferta de formación; sin embargo, con la finalidad de contribuir hacia la consecución del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 16, Paz, Justicia e Institucio­nes Sólidas, el país bien podría ir caminando hacia la especialización en mediación familiar con la fina­lidad de asegurar un perfil profesional adecuado.
Study and analysis of Hate Crimes in Spain (2013-2020)
Authors: Lozano Martín Antonio M. , Barrientos Soto Andrea , Jiménez Bautista Francisco
Published: March 2024

Introduction: In this article, we analyze the evolution of hate crimes in Spain from 2013 to 2020. Hate crimes are based on the relationship between racism and fear, shaped by a social and economic rejection based on race-ethnic identity, religion, sexual orientation-identity, sex/gender, and social class. 
Method: These crimes are examined by type and population affected with the figures obtained from the reports of the Ministry of the Interior of the Report on the Evolution of hate crimes. The methodology used has been a critical documental analysis of sources and data to reveal an X-ray of hate crimes within Spanish society and in comparison, to the European Union. The typology of the crimes is identified and analyzed. 
Results: The results indicate an overall increase in such crimes, particularly in five autonomous communities, with a significant increase in crimes motivated by sexual orientation and identity. Moreover, the data shows a significant increase in certain crimes related to the COVID-19 pandemic. 
Conclusions: Further training for law and health officials is required to improve the precision of the registry, cataloguing and data generation in order to identify trends. In addition, pedagogy for the general population is necessary to create awareness of these crimes to the public.
Biochemical Oxygen Demand Modeling in Waste Stabilization Pond Model
Authors: Siharath Phoummixay , Vilaychaleun Somchay , Thammathevo Khampasith , Kannitha Soulyphan , Sonemanivong Chankhachone , Siharath Phaiphana , Singharaj Sangkhom , Saktikoun Thongsalak , Keokhamphui Keoduangchai
Published: March 2024

The objective of the study is to optimize the kinetic  reaction value and model the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5) on remaining and removal in the waste stabilization pond model, therefore, the waste stabilization pond system includes an anaerobic, facultative and maturation ponds, the study are employed the initial concentration of BOD5 (44.67±6.79 mg/l) from the wastewater sources at Huakhua village, Xaysettha District, Vientiane Capital, additionally, the evaluation are conducted in 3 hydraulic schemes that includes: plug flow, complete mix(single cell) and complete mixed (equal cells in series), consequently, according to the results found that: kinetic  reaction values is 0.49 d-1 and the coefficient of determination (R2) are 0.99, 0.95 and 0.98, respectively.
Exploring the Impact of Kinetic Play Sand on the Socialization and Independence of Preschool Children
Authors: Suryaningsih Chatarina , Khoerunnisa Dara
Published: March 2024

Socialization and independence problems in preschool-age children, namely children are not yet able to eat on their own, put on and take off shoes or cloths, clean up toys, interact with others, and other things. Socialization and independence problems in each child vary according to the age of the child, and can be handled by providing appropriate stimulation. Stimulation that can be done is by playing exploration centers (playing sand). Preschoolers' socialization and independence are the variables that this research seeks to investigate in relation to kinetic sand play. Employing a pre-experiment, one-group post-test design, the investigation that was carried out is quantitative in nature. In this case, quota sampling was utilized. The study's findings, derived from univariate analysis of pre-test scores, indicated the following scores: 8.08 (median), 6.67 (mean), and 7.67 (all 48 months and 54 months, respectively) (72 months). Mean 6.50 (48 months), mean 7.00 (54 months), mean 8.33 (60 months), mean 8.33 (66 months), and median 8.50 are the values of the increasing post-test scores (72 months). P values of 0.007 (48 months), 0.015 (54 months), 0.038 (60 months), and 0.025 (66 months), with a median of 0.025, were found by bivariate analysis (72 months). The p-value derived from the bivariate analysis was less than 0.05. Preschool-aged youngsters undergo socialization and develop a sense of independence, according to the findings of the research. Socialization education and stimulation are anticipated to be enhanced and preschoolers' independence increased as a result of the findings of this study
Emergency preparedness and response sensitive of migrant populations in Chile: post-pandemic perspectives
Authors: Blukacz Alice , Cabieses Báltica , Obach Alexandra , Carreño Alejandra , Mezones-Holguín Edward
Published: March 2024

On August 31, 2023, the Chilean government ended the health alert for COVID-19. This milestone invites us to reflect on lessons learned in emergency preparedness and response regarding migrant populations in the country. In this context, three perspectives are presented. The first focuses on avoiding pointing to individual responsibility for non-compliance with prevention measures, as this approach ignores structural and historical inequities. Emergency recommendations should be constructed considering a collective approach and diverse sociocultural and political contexts. The second perspective calls for considering and addressing migration as a social determinant of health. During the pandemic, changes in the governance of migration around the world made migration processes more precarious, with risks to the physical and mental health of migrants, which needs better planning and evidence-based decision-making in future pandemics. The third perspective focuses on promoting intercultural health, as effective communication of contagion risks and preventive measures were hampered among migrant populations with diverse worldviews and interpretations of health and disease processes. Responding to the needs of historically marginalized communities requires establishing ways of life that respect diversity in narratives and everyday practices. Governments and health systems must incorporate migration into their emergency preparedness and response strategies, creating the conditions for optimal compliance.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING AMONG MALDIVIAN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE
Authors: Jaleel Fathimath Suma , Borisovna Khuraseva Anna
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) describes uterine bleeding that varies from the usual parameters of a normal menstrual cycle [3]. AUB is one of the most common gynecologic problems among women of reproductive age. Approximately one-third of women experience AUB at some point in their lives [1]. Purpose of the study. This study aims to explore the prevalence and causes of AUB among Maldivian women of reproductive age who have experienced menstruation. Materials and method. An online questionnaire survey was conducted among reproductive-age Maldivians who have experienced menstruation. The study population was analyzed through exploratory data analysis. Research result. From the data collected, out of 110 participants, 37 (33.6%) individuals reported having irregular menses. Additionally, 22 (20%) individuals experienced menorrhagia. Moreover, 16 (14.5%) reported polymenorrhea, 14 (12.7%) reported amenorrhea and 9 (8.2%) reported oligomenorrhea. According to the data interpreted from the menstrual pictogram, it was observed that among the 35 participants self-reporting heavy menstrual bleeding, merely 20% (7 individuals) actually had a menstrual blood loss (MBL) exceeding 80ml. The average blood loss among these individuals was calculated to be 113 ml, highlighting a notable disparity between subjective perception and objective data. Out of the 68 individuals who reported a normal flow, 4 had a MBL exceeding 80ml, with a mean of 116.19 ml. Moreover, among the entire study group, 44 (40%) participants reported having a diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), and 18 (16.4%) individuals reported having ovarian cysts. Furthermore, 2 (1.8%) individuals reported endometriosis, 2 (1.8%) individuals reported having uterine fibroids and, 2 (1.8%) individuals mentioned having cervical polyp, and 1 (0.9%) had an endometrial polyp. Conclusion. Using FIGO system 1 as a gateway to FIGO system 2 simplifies the process of investigating AUB [2]. Based on the criteria set by FIGO system 1, only 46 (41.8%) out of the 110 participants in the study were found to have a normal menstrual cycle. The remaining 64 (58.2%) participants experienced AUB. Out of these 64 (58.2%) participants, a total of 29 individuals have a diagnosis of PCOS. These findings suggest a significant association between AUB and PCOS within the study population.