bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh edukasi gizi dengan media ceramah dan video animasi terhadap pengetahuan sikap dan perilaku sarapan serta konsumsi sayur buah
Authors: Azhari Muhammad Arif , Fayasari Adhila
Published: May 2020

Consumption of fruits and vegetables is one of the requirements in meeting the requirements of balanced nutrition. Consumption of fruits and vegetables of the Indonesian population is still below the recommended number, higher in children at school age or teenagers. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of nutrition education with lecture media and animated videos on knowledge about diet and consumption of fruit. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group, which was carried out in February-March 2019. Subjects are grade VII students of SMPN 281, which collected by purposive sampling of 60 subjects and divided into two groups, (Lecture and Video group). Data analyses used independent t-test, or Mann-Whitney and paired t-test or Wilcoxon with 99% CI. There was a significant increase in the knowledge of both groups. There was no difference in knowledge (p=0,646), type of breakfast (p= 0,810), there were differences in attitude (p=0,005), vegetable consumption (p=0,000), fruit consumption (p=0,024), breakfast frequency (p=0,013) between two groups. There was a significance difference in nutrition education on attitudes and eating habits, and consumption of fruits and vegetables, between video group and lecturer, and video were more likely to be effective as education media than lecturer. Konsumsi buah dan sayur serta sarapan merupakan salah satu syarat dalam memenuhi pola makan sehat berpedoman gizi seimbang. Konsumsi buah dan sayur penduduk Indonesia masih di bawah anjuran yang kecukupan, terutama pada anak usia sekolah atau remaja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengukur pengaruh edukasi gizi dengan media ceramah dan video animasi terhadap pengetahuan sikap dan perilaku sarapan serta konsumsi sayur buah. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan desain pretest-posttest control group, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari - Maret 2019. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII SMPN 281 terdiri atas dua kelompok, yakni kelompok media ceramah dan media video animasi, dengan total 60 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan uji independent t-test atau mann-whitney dan paired t-test atau Wilcoxon test serta McNemar test pada CI:99%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pengetahuan siswa meningkat setelah mendapatkan edukasi, baik pada kelompok ceramah maupun video animasi. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan (p=0,646) dan jenis sarapan (p=0,810), tetapi terdapat perbedaan sikap (p=0,005), konsumsi sayur (p=0,000), konsumsi buah (p=0,024) dan frekuensi sarapan (p=0,013) antara siswa yang diberikan edukasi gizi dengan media ceramah dan media video animasi. Kesimpulan, edukasi gizi berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan perilaku sarapan dan konsumsi sayur-buah, serta edukasi lebih efektif dibandingkan media video.
Efektifitas penerapan interprofessional education-collaborative practice (IPE–CP) tentang gizi seimbang terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil
Authors: Sudarmi Sudarmi , Bertalina Bertalina , Aprina Aprina
Published: May 2020

The behavior of a pregnant mother to consume healthy food, including the quality and quantity of food that is diverse and balanced according to the needs during pregnancy, is very desirable. Effective education to deliver a balanced nutrition message requires an Interprofessional Educative Collaboration Practice (IPE-CP) approach. The involvement of various professions is thought to be effective in increasing mothers' knowledge and attitudes about balanced nutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of IPE-CP on balanced nutrition on the knowledge and attitude of a pregnant mother. The research is a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. Samples were taken as many as 60 pregnant women using the Federer formula. Interventions in the form of education and assistance on balanced nutrition provided by the application of IPE-CP. Data is taken by pre-test and post-test questions about balanced nutrition. Data analyzed using the Dependent T-test and the Cohen Effect test. The results showed that there was a significant influence on the application of IPE-CP to maternal knowledge (p=0,003), maternal attitudes (p=0,000) about balanced nutrition. The most influential effect size is the mother's attitude (0,92), so it has a big effect. In conclusion, IPE-CP is very effective in increasing the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about balanced nutrition. Suggestions for health workers to be able to implement IPE-CP in solving nutrition problems. Perilaku ibu hamil untuk mengkonsumsi makanan sehat, mencakup kualitas maupun kuantitas makanan yang beragam dan berimbang sesuai dengan kebutuhan di masa kehamilannya sangatlah diharapkan. Edukasi yang efektif untuk menyampaikan pesan gizi seimbang diperlukan strategi pendekatan Interprofessional Educatif Calaboration Practice (IPE-CP). Keterlibatan berbagai profesi diduga efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang gizi seimbang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan IPE-CP tentang gizi seimbang terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian kuasi eksperimen rancangan one group pretest–posttest design. Sampel 60 ibu hamil diperoleh berdasarkan perhitungan rumus Federer. Intervensi berupa edukasi dan pendampingan tentang gizi seimbang yang diberikan dengan penerapan IPE-CP. Data diambil dengan pre-test dan post-tes soal tentang gizi seimbang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Dependent T-test serta uji cohen effect. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan penerapan IPE-CP terhadap pengetahuan ibu (p= 0,003), sikap ibu (p= 0,000) tentang gizi seimbang. Effect Size yang paling berpengaruh yaitu sikap ibu (0,92) sehingga berpengaruh besar. Kesimpulan, IPE-CP sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang gizi seimbang.  Saran, kepada petugas kesehatan  untuk dapat menerapkan IPE-CP dalam memecahkan masalah gizi ibu hamil.
The development of agrotechnical basics for intensive growing of spring barley varieties for forage purposes under conditions of the Forest-Steppe
Authors: Petrychenko V. F. , Korniichuk O. V. , Romaniuk V. I. , Romaniuk V. O.
Published: May 2020

The technology of spring barley growing, which involves crop treatment in the phase of stem elongation with plant growth regulator Terpal and application of complete mineral fertilizer in a dose of N90P45K45, has been improved. It has been established that complex application of mineral fertilizers in a dose of N90P45K45 and plant growth regulator Terpal had a positive effect on the spring barley yield (6.39 t/ha) and feed quality (13.9 %). Regression dependences between the index of spring barley grain yield and technological methods have been established.
Manifestation of positive transgressive variability by the quantitative characteristics of productivity in hybrids f2 of common beans
Authors: Lekhman A. A.
Published: May 2020

The analysis of hybrid generations F2 by the frequency and degree of positive transgressions was carried out. The frequency of transgressive forms was significantly higher than the degree of positive transgression. By the indicators of individual seed productivity, the highest frequency and degree of transgression was observed in the hybrid combination Prysadybna/Galaxy.
Formation of alfalfa leafiness by the phases of growth and development
Authors: Kvytko M. H.
Published: May 2020

The results of two-year studies (2017—2018) on the effect of the seeding rate and row spacing on the leafiness of alfalfa plants of different geographical origin carried out on the gray forest soils of the right-bank Forest-Steppe are presented. It is established that the variety of the southern breeding Angelica prevailed over the local variety Rosan by its leafiness by 0.5—1.6 % regardless of the phase of growth and development. The highest leafiness indices were obtained when the seeding rate was 8.0 million/ha, which amounted to 50.9—51.8 %. The row spacing provided the growth of the leaf mass by 0.2 %.
Formation of indices of the individual productivity of spring barley varieties depending on seeding rate in the conditions of the Western Forest-Steppe
Authors: Moldovan V. H. , Moldovan Zh. А. , Sobtchuk S. I.
Published: May 2020

Influence of the seeding rate on the formation of the number of ears and grains per ear, weight of 1,000 grains and grains per ear. According to the results of the structural analysis of spring barley plants, the indices of individual productivity are the indicator that changes and depends on the factor studied. In particular, significant fluctuations in the indicators of the weight of 1,000 grains and grains per ear were noted under an increase or decrease in the seeding rate in all the spring barley varieties studied. It is estimated that the largest weight of 1,000 grains was in Svaroh variety – 49.7—51.8, while in Armax, Barvystyi and Tiver varieties, it was 48.5—48.9 g, 46.4—48.9 g, 46.0–47.5, respectively. Grain weight per year was 0.90—0.95 g in Armax variety, 0.91—0.98 g in Barvystyi variety, 0.96—1.03 g in Svaroh variety, and 1.01—1.04 in Tiver variety. The factor studied was less influential on the formation of the number of ears and grains per ear.
Effectiveness of bio-agents in soybean
Authors: Zadorozhnyi V. S. , Karasevych V. V. , Svytko S. M. , Labunets A. V. , Kniaziuk A. V.
Published: May 2020

As a result of the scientific research (2016—2018), it was established that in the conditions of the right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine it is appropriate to treat seeds with the agents Microhumin (200 mg per hectare seeding rate) + Biophosphorin (1.5 l/t) and spray crops with Gaupsin (4.0 l/ha) in the budding phase or treat seeds with Rhizobophite (2.0 l per hectare seeding rate) + Phytodoctor (1.0 l/t) and spray crops with Triсhodermine (2.0 l/ha), which ensures the rate of preserved soybean yield by 13—14 %, to improve mineral nutrition of soybean plants with nitrogen and phosphorus on gray forest soils and complex biological control of crops against major diseases, e.g. Peronospora manshurica Sydow., Septoria glycines T. Hemmi, Ascochyta sojaecola Abramov., and pests, e.g. Etiella zinckenella Tr., Adelphocoris linearolatus Goeze.
Characteristics of alfalfa green mass of different harvests mowed in the budding phase
Authors: Chornolata L. P. , Lykhach S. M. , Pyryn N. I. , Pohorila L. H. , Berezhniuk N. A.
Published: May 2020

Purpose. To investigate and analyze the content of the essential nutrients, different carbohydrate fractions and nutritional value of green mass and prepared alfalfa hay of different harvests

Methods. There were used Keldal’s method to determine crude protein content, Henneberg and Stoman’s method to determine crude gluten content, extraction method to determine crude fat content, the method of dry ashing to determine crude ash content, to investigate the content of the essential nutrients and nutritional value of alfalfa green mass of different harvests and the hay produced from it. The polarimetric method was been used to determine the content of starch and sugar and study the composition of the carbohydrate-lignin complex of alfalfa green mass and hay. Indices of neutral-detergent and acid-detergent gluten were determined according to the detergent analysis scheme.

Results. Alfalfa green mass has its specific characteristics, but weather conditions have a significant effect on the content and ratio of structural carbohydrates. As a rule, the first harvesting is conducted in the budding phase in the first decade of May, the second one in the second decade of June, and the third one in the second decade of July. The latter tends to increase sugar content and the amount of easily soluble carbohydrates, and the content of hemicellulose reduces by 20—40 %. The fourth harvesting is carried out in the second decade of August and its green mass has fewer easily soluble carbohydrates, especially starch and the highest content of cellulose and lignin. Crude protein content in it is 18.97 % less and the index of crude and neutral detergent gluten content is higher on average by 20 %. Indices of non-nitrogen-extractive substances and nonstructural carbohydrates are, on the contrary, lower by 3—7 and 5—10 %, respectively. As for inorganic substances and lipids, their content is practically the same.

Nutritional value is expressed in feed units on the same level in alfalfa green mass of the first three harvests and the fourth one is lower by 3—5 %. The exchange energy is also the lowest in the green mass of the fourth harvest on average by 3.7 %.

Drying of alfalfa green mass in accordance with the technology provides high quality, nutrient-rich hay in which crude protein content is lower, compared with the green mass recalculated into absolute dry matter, and indicators that characterize structural carbohydrates are, on the contrary, higher.
The use of by-products of oil and fat production in livestock breeding
Authors: Hutsol N. V. , Mysenko O. O. , Hultiaieva O. V. , Naidina T. V.
Published: May 2020

The research data are collected, analyzed and summarized, and the results of recent studies of authors on the metabolic and productive effects of by-products of oil and fat production under the use in the feeding of animals and poultry. Sufficient and full-value feeding of animals taking into account the norms of optimization of lipid nutrition helps to improve the quality of products and reduce its cost price.

Thus, supplementation of the animal and poultry diets with the waste oil and fat production will contribute to further effective development of livestock industry will ensure food security and maximum satisfaction of consumer demand for clean and full-value food for the Ukrainian population.
Manifestation of transgression on the productivity traits of soybean hybrids of the second generation (F2)
Authors: Shtuts T. N.
Published: May 2020

The purpose. To establish the rate and frequency of transgressions in terms of the productivity of soybean hybrids of the second generation. Methods. Field method (phenological observations), laboratory method (evaluation of the material under research). Results. The frequency and rate of positive transgressions of soybean populations of the second generation (F2) have been assessed. Combination Izumrudna/M № 14 has been allocated by a complex of valuable farming traits (the number of productive nodules, number of beans per plant, number of seeds per plant, weight of seeds per plant). In addition, transgressive forms in other studied combinations have been identified, which will allow to obtain the best hybrids for further study. Conclusions. A high level of frequency and rate of manifestation of positive transgressions in soybean populations of the second generation has been established. The greatest number of positive transgressions has been found by the following traits: plant height, number of productive nodules, number of beans per plant, number of seeds per plant and weight of seeds per plant. Combinations Izumrudna/M № 14, Amethyst/M № 24, Triada/Rhapsodiya and Khutoryanochka/M № 7 have been characterized by a significant rate and frequency of positive transgressions according to the above-mentioned traits.
Technological factors for the application of the Medax Top plant growth regulator in seed crops of Bromus inermis under conditions of the right-bank Forest-Steppe of
Authors: Kolisnyk S. I. , Antoniv S. F. , Zapruta A. A. , Konovalchuk V. V.
Published: May 2020

Purpose. To develop the element for regulating the formation of seed yield and the seeding properties of Bromus inermis through the application of Medax Top growth regulator from the time of tillering to the stem elongation of seed crops. To establish its effect on the growth of plants, their height, productive density, the number and mass of grains in inflorescences, the power of growth and seed germination. Methods. Field, visual, measuring, weight, quantitative, test sheaf method, laboratory, mathematical and statistical. Results. The results of scientific research aimed at creating favorable conditions for the formation of seed productivity of Bromus inermis and its seeding properties through the application of Medax Top plant growth regulator in the sixth-eighth period of organogenesis, i.e. from the beginning of tillering to the stem elongation of seed crops are presented. Its effect on increasing plant resistance to lodging, reducing plant height, increasing productive shoot formation, the number and mass of grains in inflorescence, improving seeding properties, in particular, the power of growth and seed germination, which contributed to the formation of seed yield of 343—354 kg/ha or 47—58 kg/ha more compared to the control without application of the plant growth regulator. Conclusions. Application of Medax Top plant growth regulator at the rate of 0.5—1.0 l/ha in the seed crops of Bromus inermis of Vseslav cultivar during the growing season is effective from the beginning of tillering to the stem formation, it contributes to an increase in its seed productivity by 5.0—21.2 % and provides conditional net profit of 5,179—5,288 UAH/ha.
Equilibrium in Nash’s mind
Authors: Penchev Vasil
Published: May 2020

Donald Capps suggested the hypothesis that “the Nash equilibrium is descriptive of the normal brain, whereas the game theory formulated by John van Neumann, which Nash’s theory challenges, is descriptive of the schizophrenic brain”. The paper offers arguments in its favor. They are from psychiatry, game theory, set theory, philosophy and theology. The Nash equilibrium corresponds to wholeness, stable emergent properties as well as to representing actual infinity on a material, limited and finite organ as a human brain.
Odisha's Growth Forecast for 2020-21
Authors: Das Amarendra
Published: May 2020

The lockdown in India is having severe impact on each and every economy and Odisha is no different from

others. Various agencies are providing different growth estimates for the national economies that ranges

from a positive growth of four percent to a contraction of output by around five percent. There are very

few agencies that provide growth forecast for the subnational economies. In this paper, I provide growth

estimates for Odisha, an Indian state in eastern part, for the year 2020-21. Our estimation shows a drastic

contraction of output for Odisha in 2020-21 to the extent of 15.6 to 20.7 percent. The first quarter of

2020-21 will have the maximum contraction. Odisha may see positive growth of output only in the third

quarter and in subsequent period. Except agriculture and allied activities all other sectors will have a

contraction in the output
Las mujeres comunicadoras y relacionistas públicas en Costa Rica. Una aproximación a su perfil profesional.
Authors: Khalil-Tolosa Nadia , Fuentes-Lara Cristina , Verhoeven Piet
Published: May 2020

Este artículo analiza la situación de las mujeres profesionales del ámbito de la gestión de la comunicación y las relaciones públicas en Costa Rica. Centrándonos en aspectos de corte estructural, el objetivo es estudiar la feminización de la profesión en el país, así como la existencia del denominado techo de cristal y de diferencias salariales entre hombres y mujeres. Finalmente, también se analizan los conocimientos de los profesionales costarricenses en cuanto a las nuevas tecnologías relacionadas con el big data.

Se ha realizado un análisis estadístico con los datos cuantitativos de profesionales costarricense obtenidos en el proyecto Latin American Communication Monitor (2016-2017). Los resultados dan cuenta de la existencia mayoritaria de mujeres en la profesión, así como de la brecha salarial entre hombres y mujeres, del techo de cristal que limita el acceso de las mujeres a los puestos directivos y de un mayor conocimiento de las tendencias en comunicación por parte de las mujeres.
MAKALAH BAHAYA NARKOBA BAGI KESEHATAN
Authors: Kheisyamelvy
Published: May 2020

Kata PengantarDengan nama Allah Yang Maha Pengasih Dan Maha Penyayang segala puji dan syukur bagi allah yang dengan ridhonya saya dapat menyelesaikan makalah ini dengan baik dan lancar. karena dengan rahmatnya saya dapat menyelesaikan makalah dengan judul “BAHAYA NARKOBA BAGI KESEHATAN”untuk memenuhi tugas mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Rohani , Saya menyadari bahwa dalam menyelesaikan laporan ini terdapat kekurangan dalam menyajikan makalah “BAHAYA NARKOBA BAGI KESEHATAN”. Makalah ini di harapkan bisa menambah wawasan dan pengetauhan yang selama ini kita cari.
Perangkat Lunak Komputer
Authors: Padang Batas Kaliropan
Published: May 2020

Perangkat lunak adalah sebuah program komputer yang menjadi jembatan penghubung antara pengguna komputer (user) dengan komputer. Dengan kata lain, perangkat lunak merupakan penerjemah antara user sebagai pemberi intruksi dan komputer sebagai pihak yang menerima intruksi. Software memiliki sifat bertolak belakang dengan hardware. Jika fisik hardware dapat disentuh, lain halnya dengan software, software tidak dapat disentuh dengan indra peraba secara fisik. Namun, software sangat penting dalam pengoprasian komputer. Karna tanpa software komputer hanya mesin yang tidak dapat dioperasikan dengan intruksi user. Sistem software dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman yang ditulis oleh programmer sehingga menjadi kode yang dapat dikenali perangkat keras.
PERANGKAT LUNAK
Authors: Harahap Sahriani
Published: May 2020

Perangkat Lunak adalah istilah umum untuk data yang diformat dan disimpan secara digital, termasuk program komputer, dokumentasinya, dan berbagai informasi yang bisa dibaca dan ditulis oleh komputer. Dengan kata lain, bagian sistem komputer yang tidak terwujud. Istilah ini menonjolkan perbedaan dengan perangkat keras komputer. Perangkat lunak adalah sekumpulan data elektronik yang di simpan oleh komputer itu dapat berupa program atau intruksi yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah. Perangkat Lunak Komputer merupakan sebuah program komputer yang menjembatani pengguna komputer dan perangkat keras yang digunakannya.
Leica Alhumaira Lubis (X MIA 2)
Authors: Lubis Leica
Published: May 2020

jenis jenis narkoba
Analisis Esensi יהוה Dan Makna Perjanjian Sinai Dalam Keluaran 19:1-25
Authors: Ginting Rachel Miriam Aprilia , revanda Ayu cisilia , Tafonao Marlina , Tafonao Yarman
Published: May 2020

Banyak orang yang memahami makna tentang Perjanjian Sinai dan Bagaimanakah esensi YHWH. Ratusan tahun sebelumnya, Allah telah mengadakan hubungan perjanjian dengan Abraham, serta menjanjikan untuk menjadikan ia suatu bangsa yang besar. Kitab Keluaran dalam pasal 19-40 mengisahkan apa yang terjadi ketika umat Israel tiba di Gunung Sinai. Setelah melakukan persiapan yang diperlakukan, umat Israel menyaksikan sebuah teofani (penampakan ilahi), saat di mana YHWH secara langsung berkomunikasi kepada mereka sepuluh prinsip (Sebuah Perintah) yang menjadi tumpuan bagi masa depan mereka sebagai bangsa pilihan. Oleh sebab itu sangat penting memahami makna tentang perjanjian Sinai dan bagaimana esensi YHWH.YHWH dalam esensiNya Ia menyatakan kedaulatanNya sebagai TUHAN Allah Israel bahwa dalam ikatan janji antara Ia dengan bangsa dan Umat Kesayangan-Nya Ia menyatakan dalam setiap hukum yang dilaksanakan oleh UmatNya itu akan merujuk pada pemeliharaan YHWH kepada mereka dengan KasihNya dengan Berkat-berkat yang dijanjikan sampai pada keturunan bangsa Israel bahwa mereka taat dan melakukan setiap yang berkenan dimata TUHAN Allah mereka.
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: Sari Yuni Kartika
Published: May 2020

This article is about how the relationship between the school and the community around the school, the purpose of which is to improve the community about the importance of education for the surrounding community so that there is a good cooperative relationship in the community, the method used in this article is descriptive methods and techniques. Can be used in the form of writing techniques, oral techniques, and electronics so that between the school and the community can establish good communication. The success of educational institutions must be carried out by all parties, whether they are schools, families or communities. In this case, these three components must work together in realizing quality education. For this reason, schools are expected to be able to improve relations with families, as well as the community, which in general are invited to work together in realizing the management of school and community relations well, in order to achieve educational goals. This scientific article is structured with systematic methods and steps to facilitate conducting research. The researcher used the literature study method by collecting literature, materials sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of the Administration of School and Community Relations
Exploring Mixed Reality Robot Communication Under Different types of Mental Workload
Authors: Williams Thomas
Published: May 2020

This paper explores the tradeoffs between different types of mixed reality robotic communication under different levels of user workload. We present the results of a within-subjects experiment in which we systematically and jointly vary robot communication style alongside level and type of cognitive load, and measure subsequent impacts on accuracy, reaction time, and perceived workload and effectiveness. Our preliminary results suggest that although humans may not notice differences, the manner of load a user is under and the type of communication style used by a robot they interact with do in fact interact to determine their task effectiveness
Bahaya Narkoba
Authors: Haifa Najwa Sheila
Published: May 2020

Narkoba merupakan singkatan dari Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Bahan Adiktif lainnya. Terminologi narkoba familiar digunakan oleh aparat penegak hukum; seperti polisi (termasuk didalamnya Badan Narkotika Nasional), jaksa, hakim dan petugas Pemasyarakatan. Selain narkoba, sebutan lain yang menunjuk pada ketiga zat tersebut adalah Napza yaitu Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif. Istilah napza biasanya lebih banyak dipakai oleh para praktisi kesehatan dan rehabilitasi. Akan tetapi pada intinya pemaknaan dari kedua istilah tersebut tetap merujuk pada tiga jenis zat yang sama.
MAKALAH CINDY X MIA 3
Authors: fazila cindy
Published: May 2020

MAKALAH PENJAS CINDY X MIA 3
Administrasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PTK 1)
Authors: sarinami putri
Published: May 2020

Administration can be interpreted as an activity or business to help, serve, direct or manage all activities in achieving a goal. Meanwhile, educators are professionals who are involved in the process of learning and teaching, evaluating learning outcomes, conducting coaching and training, and conducting research and community service. And education administration that supports administration, management, development, supervision, and technical services to support the education process in the education unit. The purpose of the education of educators and education personnel who support the education system is to provide eligibility for educators in carrying out their duties both as educators and nursing staff in schools. So, the education of educators and labor are interrelated so that educational goals can be achieved.
Jenis-Jenis Narkoba by Nadya Rahma Zafira
Authors: Zafira Nadya Rahma
Published: May 2020

Makalah ini berisi tentang berbagai jenis narkoba
MAKALAH NAROBA
Authors: TAMBUNAN DAUD HAMONANGAN
Published: May 2020

Narkoba adalah singkatan dari narkotika dan obat/bahan berbahaya. Istilah ini sering digunakan oleh aparat penegak hukum seperti Polisi (termasuk didalamnya Badan Narkotika Nasional), Jaksa, Hakim dan petugas permasyarakat. Narkoba sering disalah gunakan penggunaannya karena narkoba dapat menolong mereka yang sedang mengalami masalah dalam kehidupannya. Narkoba memiliki sifat yang apabila dikonsumsi tidak sesuai oleh penggunanya maka akan berakibat fatal, seperti rusaknya sistem saraf yang berujung dengan kematian.
What is time dilation and why we can't travel at more than that of c and also can't go in past.
Authors: Gharat Sarvesh
Published: May 2020

In this article we are going to see what exactly is time dilation, different types of time dilations like gravitational time dilation and velocity time dilation and the most important thing that we need to see is why we can't travel at the speed of light. With this we will also see that even though we travel at speeds comparable to c still why our relative velocity won't cross the speed of light.
The Inherent Limitation of Model Based Approach of Physical Sciences to Understand Universe
Authors: Adhlakha Jivesh
Published: May 2020

In this paper, through logical and mathematical reasoning, I have shown that the current ways in Physical Sciences, especially Physics, are not only limited but may also be delusional. Moreover, if not corrected, Physical Sciences will always remain as framework for building explanatory models rather than describing the reality. Through a series of arguments, I propose a conjecture theorem – Dilemma Theorem of Scientific Models- which essentially implies that it is impossible for Physical Sciences to discover and claim the correct description of Physical World using current model based approach, hence, making them just an attempt to discover probable models and their applications, rather than a way to find true picture of Physical World.
BAHAYA NARKOBA
Authors: rara
Published: May 2020

Di beberapa negara tumbuhan ini tergolong narkotika, walau tidak terbukti bahwa pemakainya menjadi kecanduan, berbeda dengan obat-obatan terlarang yang berdasarkan bahan kimiawi dan merusak sel-sel otak, yang sudah sangat jelas bahayanya bagi umat manusia. Di antara pengguna ganja, beragam efek yang dihasilkan, terutama euphoria (rasa gembira) yang berlebihan, serta hilangnya konsentrasi untuk berpikir di antara para pengguna tertentu.Efek negatif secara umum adalah bila sudah menghisap maka pengguna akan menjadi malas dan otak akan lamban dalam berpikir. Namun, hal ini masih menjadi kontroversi, karena tidak sepenuhnya disepakati oleh beberapa kelompok tertentu yang mendukung medical marijuana dan marijuana pada umumnya. Selain diklaim sebagai pereda rasa sakit, dan pengobatan untuk penyakit tertentu (termasuk kanker), banyak juga pihak yang menyatakan adanya lonjakan kreatifitas dalam berfikir serta dalam berkarya (terutama pada para seniman dan musisi.Berdasarkan penelitian terakhir, hal ini (lonjakan kreatifitas), juga di pengaruhi oleh jenis ganja yang digunakan. Salah satu jenis ganja yang dianggap membantu kreatifitas adalah hasil silangan modern “Cannabis indica” yang berasal dari India dengan “Cannabis sativa” dari Barat, dimana jenis Marijuana silangan inilah yang merupakan tipe yang tumbuh di Indonesia. Efek yang dihasilkan juga beragam terhadap setiap individu, dimana dalam golongan tertentu ada yang merasakan efek yang membuat mereka menjadi malas, sementara ada kelompok yang menjadi aktif, terutama dalam berfikir kreatif (bukan aktif secara fisik seperti efek yang dihasilkan Methamphetamin). Marijuana, hingga detik ini, tidak pernah terbukti sebagai penyebab kematian maupun kecanduan. Bahkan, di masa lalu dianggap sebagai tanaman luar biasa, dimana hampir semua unsur yang ada padanya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan. Hal ini sangat bertolak belakang dan berbeda dengan efek yang dihasilkan oleh obat-obatan terlarang dan alkohol, yang menyebabkan penggunanya menjadi kecanduan hingga tersiksa secara fisik, dan bahkan berbuat kekerasan maupun penipuan (aksi kriminal) untuk mendapatkan obat-obatan kimia buatan manusia itu.
Perangkat Lunak Komputer
Authors: Febrianti Zelika
Published: May 2020

Perangkat lunak komputer (software) adalah sekumpulan data elektronik yang disimpan dan diataur oleh komputer, data yang disimpan oleh komputer ini dapat berupa program atau intruksi yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah. Perangkat lunak ini merupakan catatan bagi mesin komputer untuk menyimpan perintah, dokumen serta arsip arsip lainnya. Perangkat lunak atau software ini berbeda dengan perangkat keras atau hardware. Perangkat lunak ini terdapat pada suatu komputer yang hanya dapat dilihat dan tidak dapat disentuh secara nyata oleh manusia.
Makalah Narkotika (ivan siagian)
Authors: siagian Ivan
Published: May 2020

Makalah tentang Narkotika
Visual perception grounding of social cognition in preverbal infants
Authors: Goupil Nicolas , Papeo Liuba , Hochmann Jean-Rémy
Published: May 2020

Social life is inherently relational, entailing the ability to recognize and monitor social entities and the relationships between them. Very young infants privilege socially relevant entities in the visual world, such as faces and bodies. Here, we show that six-month-old infants also discriminate between configurations of multiple human bodies, based on the internal visuo-spatial relations between bodies, which could cue –or not– social interaction. We measured the differential looking times for two images, each featuring two identical bodies, but in different spatial relations. Infants discriminated between face-to-face and back-to-back body dyads (Experiment 1), and treated face-to-face dyads with higher efficiency (i.e., processing speed), relative to back-to-back dyads (Experiment 2). Looking times for dyads in an asymmetrical relation (i.e., one body facing another without reciprocation) were comparable to looking times for face-to-face dyads, and differed from looking times to back-to-back dyads, suggesting general discrimination between presence versus absence of relation (Experiment 3). Infants’ discrimination of images based on relative positioning of items did not generalize to body-object pairs (Experiment 4). Early sensitivity to the relative positioning of bodies in a scene may be a building block of social cognition, preparing the discovery of the keel and backbone of social life: relations.
Makalah Narkoba
Authors: Amelia Reihan
Published: May 2020

Makalah PJOK tentang Narkoba / Napza
Konsep YHWH di Perjanjian Sinai Dalam Keluaran 19
Authors: pranasoma rakai ranu , Halawa Angilata Kebenaran , kewa marinus nangi , Novita Diana
Published: May 2020

Kitab Keluaran merupakan salah satu kitab Pentateukh yang kedua, dimulai dari Yakub dan sekeluarganya pindah dari Kanaan ke Mesir karena kelaparan yang melanda Kanaan. Memahami kitab Keluaran secara mendalam memberikan pemahaman yang lebih luas atau lebih lengkap karena menceritakan sejarah dari bangsa Israel. Setelah keluarnya bangsa Israel dari tanah Mesir mereka mengembara di padang gurun. Bangsa Israel sampai di Sinai di bulan ke tiga, sekitar 50 hari setelah meninggalkan mesir. Pada bulan ketiga itu adalah tepat hari raya Pentakosta. Kemudian Musa mendaki Gunung Sinai untuk mendapatkan wahyu dari Tuhan, Tuhan pun berbicara kepada Musa untuk memberikan perjanjian kepada umat-Nya yaitu bangsa Israel. Kajian ini dibuat atas pengertian tentang penulisan kitab yang akan menyingkap dalam penulisan kitab Keluaran 19 yaitu Konsep YHWH di Perjanjian Sinai.
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat (Husemas)
Authors: Mayresta Rani
Published: May 2020

The relationship between the school and the community is the fabric of interaction that the school strives to be accepted in the midst of the community to get aspirations, sympathy from the community. in this article discusses the understanding, principles and techniques of administration of school and community relations. and the process and role of the teacher can be covered in this article. the writing technique in this article is SLR (System Literature Review). it is very important to know what is included in the scope of this administration. Quality communication between schools and the community is the key to determining the success of this PR management. If the relationship between the school and the community runs harmoniously and dynamically, the process of education and teaching in the school is expected to be able to achieve the vision and mission that is planned. Thus the school's output will be more qualified and able to answer the needs and demands of society.
Computational fluid dynamics analysis of a three-dimensional electric submerged arc furnaceoperation
Authors: Karalis Konstantinos , Karalis Nikolaos , Karkalos Nikolaos , Antipas Georgios S.E. , Xenidis Antimos
Published: May 2020

A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is proposed for the analysis of the operation of a submerged electric arc furnace (EAF) used in the ferronickel production. The three-dimensional mathematical model was initiated for the time dependent solution of the fluid flow, heat transfer and electromagnetic phenomena. The physical properties of the slag, which has crucial role in the EAF operation were determined using classical molecular dynamics simulations and empirical relationships. The analysis revealed that the main slag properties affecting the EAF operation are the density, viscosity and electrical conductivity – the latter two being mutually dependent. The high electrical conductivity values of the slag favors melting via the high Joule heat produced within the slag region. Calculation of the dimensionless Péclet and Reynolds numbers revealed that the slag velocities play a decisive role in heat transfer and further indicate that the slag flow is laminar. The average slag velocity calculated 0.0001 m/s with maxima in the vicinity of the electrodes.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: ulya wildatun
Published: May 2020

bagaimana peran kepala sekolah sebagai educator dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan? (2) bagaimana peran kepala sekolah sebagai administrator dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan? (3) bagaimana peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan? (4) bagaimana peran kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan? Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penulisan artikel ini yaitu pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan.Adapun tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) peran kepala sekolah sebagai educator dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. (2)peran kepala sekolah sebagai administrator dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. (3) peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. (4) peran kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan.
SIMULATION STUDIES ON MICROWAVE ASSISTED DRYING OF BIOMASS WITH SPECIAL ATTENTION TO THE SIZE OF BIOMASS
Authors: Singh Varinder , Saluja Nitin , Singh Amrinder
Published: May 2020

The crop-waste is available in abundant to generate energy. The energy conversion process involve production of biofuel from crop-waste. This paper considers the conversion of rice straw to energy. The conversion involve the preprocessing of rice straw which includes drying and its conversion to powder form. This paper proposes the microwave assisted drying process for rice straw. The single strand of rice straw is considered in the paper. The Multiphysics simulation is performed to understand the heat generation and heat-transfer rate with variation in the size of rice straw. The proposed process involves the cutting of rice straw to specific sizes. The rice straw size plays an important role in absorbing microwave energy. The heating pattern depends on the mode of transverse electric field interacting with specified size of rice straw. The different modes getting excited in the rice straw depends on its size. It is observed in this paper that the large size of rice straw help in achieving multiple modes in a single strand of rice straw. Hence, it results in optimized microwave process to achieve the uniform heating in rice straw. The cutting of rice straw before microwave processing requires the rice straw to size between 8 cm to 12 cm.
The Benefits, Barriers, and Risks of Big Team Science
Authors: Forscher Patrick S. , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan , Coles Nicholas Alvaro , Silan Miguel Alejandro A. , Dutra Natalia Bezerra , Basnight-Brown Dana , IJzerman Hans
Published: May 2020

Progress in psychology has been frustrated by challenges concerning replicability, generalizability, strategy selection, inferential reproducibility, and computational reproducibility. Although often discussed separately, these five challenges may share a common cause: insufficient investment of intellectual and non-intellectual resources into the typical psychology study. We suggest that the emerging emphasis on big team science can help address these challenges by allowing researchers to pool their resources together to increase the amount available for a single study. However, the current incentives, infrastructure, and institutions in academic science have all developed under the assumption that science is conducted by solo Principal Investigators and their dependent trainees, an assumption that creates barriers to sustainable big team science. We also anticipate that big team science carries unique risks, such as the potential for big team science organizations to be co-opted by unaccountable leaders, become overly conservative, and make mistakes at a grand scale. Big team science organizations must also acquire personnel who are properly compensated and have clear roles, raising risks related to mismanagement and a lack of financial sustainability. If researchers can manage its unique barriers and risks, big team science has the potential to spur great progress in psychology and beyond.
How are Curiosity and Interest Different? Naïve Bayes Classification of People's Naïve Belief
Authors: Donnellan Ed , Aslan Sumeyye , Fastrich Greta M. , Murayama Kou
Published: May 2020

Researchers studying curiosity and interest note a lack of consensus in whether and how these important motivations for learning are distinct. Empirical attempts to distinguish them are impeded by this lack of conceptual clarity. Following a recent proposal that curiosity and interest are naïve concepts, we sought to determine a naïve consensus view on their distinction using machine learning methods. In Study 1, we demonstrate that there is a naïve consensus in how they are distinguished, by training a Naïve Bayes classification algorithm to distinguish between free-text definitions of curiosity and interest (n = 396 definitions) and using cross-validation to test the classifier on two sets of data (dependent n = 196; independent n = 218). In Study 2, we demonstrate that the naïve consensus is shared by experts and can plausibly underscore future empirical work, as the classifier accurately distinguished definitions provided by experts who study curiosity and interest (n = 92). Our results suggest a shared consensus on the distinction between curiosity and interest, providing a basis for much-needed conceptual clarity facilitating future empirical work. This consensus distinguishes curiosity as more active information-seeking directed towards specific and previously unknown information. In contrast, interest is more pleasurable, in-depth, less momentary information-seeking towards information in domains where people already have knowledge.
Interference in visual crowding stimuli with small separations between target and flanking stimuli
Authors: Skottun Bernt
Published: May 2020

Visual crowding occurs when flanking stimuli reduce the visibility of a target stimulus. This effect istypically stronger the closer the flanking stimuli are to the target. However, it has been observed that thistrend may be reversed causing an upturn at the very smallest separations. It has been shown previously thatcrowding may be consistent with interference in the stimuli. Interference takes place in the stimuli and doesnot depend on vision or the visual system. The present analyses examine interference between stimuli at verysmall separations. It is found that when the analyses are confined to very low spatial frequency componentsinterference may result in reduced interference at the very smallest separations. This is consistent with theupturn observed in some psychophysical experiments.
Preregistered Replication of “Feeling superior is a bipartisan issue: Extremity (not direction) of political views predicts perceived belief superiority”
Authors: Harris Elizabeth Ann , Van Bavel Jay Joseph
Published: May 2020

There is currently a debate in political psychology about whether dogmatism and belief superiority are symmetric or asymmetric across the ideological spectrum. One study found that dogmatism was higher amongst conservatives than liberals, but both conservatives and liberals with extreme attitudes reported higher perceived belief superiority (Toner, Leary, Asher & Jongman-Sereno, 2013). Our goal was to conduct a pre-registered direct and conceptual replication of this previous research using a larger and more nationally representative sample. Consistent with prior research, we found that conservatives had higher dogmatism scores than liberals while both conservatives and liberals with extreme attitudes were associated with higher belief superiority compared to those with more moderate attitudes. Moreover, whether conservative or liberal attitudes were associated with higher belief superiority was topic dependent. Different from prior research, we found that ideologically extreme individuals had higher dogmatism. We discuss the implications of these results for theoretical debates in political psychology.
UK and US policies for communicating probability in intelligence analysis: A review
Authors: Dhami Mandeep K , Mandel David R.
Published: May 2020

This chapter from the forthcoming NATO SAS-114 final report examines the standards used in the US and UK to communicate probability in intelligence analysis in light of the extant literature on the communication of uncertainty.
PTSD symptoms among health workers and public service providers during the COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Johnson Sverre Urnes , Ebrahimi Omid V. , Hoffart Asle
Published: May 2020

In the frontline of the pandemic stand healthcare workers and public service providers, occupations which have proven to be associated with increased mental health problems during pandemic crises. This cross-sectional, survey-based study collected data from 1773 healthcare workers and public service providers throughout Norway between March 31, 2020 and April 7, 2020, which encompasses a timeframe where all non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) were held constant. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and depression were assessed by the Norwegian version of the PTSD checklist (PCL-5), General Anxiety Disorder –7, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), respectively. Health anxiety and specific predictors were assessed with specific items. Multiple regression analysis was used for predictor analysis. A total of 28.9% of the sample had clinical or subclinical symptoms of PTSD, and 21.2% and 20.5% were above the established cut-offs for anxiety and depression. Those working directly in contrast to indirectly with COVID-19 patients had significantly higher PTSD symptoms. Worries about job and economy, negative metacognitions, burnout, health anxiety and emotional support were significantly associated with PTSD symptoms, after controlling for demographic variables and psychological symptoms. Health workers and public service providers are experiencing high levels of PTSD symptoms, anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health workers working directly with COVID-19 patients have significantly higher levels of PTSD symptoms and depression compared to those working indirectly. Appropriate action to monitor and reduce PTSD, anxiety, and depression among these groups of individuals working in the frontline of pandemic with crucial societal roles should be taken immediately.
Peer support services with integrated meaningful and challenging activity can be an effective early intervention for adolescent mental and social health issues
Authors: Ward Ashley
Published: May 2020

This commentary outlines a vision for the future intervention in adolescent mental health through the development of peer communities, lead by trained adolescent peers which aims to reduce social isolation and give young people the tools to self manage their own health. Here we recognise that mental distress emerges from real world situations which evoke powerlessness, pressure, stress or fear. The routes to wellbeing will be rooted in real world activities, which return power to young people and promote self-regulation.