bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Kriminologi Terhadap Kekerasan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Perempuan di Kota Ambon
Authors: Latumaerissa Denny
Published: May 2020

Essentially violent crime can occur wherever, anytime, and can be done by anyone without any distinction sex. That is guilty can male or female. The reality that occurs suggests that female also often perpetrated a violent crimes. Such as happened in the city of Ambon, which according to the data from Polresta  P.Ambon and P. P lease, suggests that from 2017 until 2019, there are 14 ( fourteen ) violence made by women on jurisdiction. That has been a problem in writing this is what has been factor-factor cause violence carried out by women in the city ambon. Factors influencing the so that a woman committed violence in the city of Ambon is the family, the motivation, / sexual disorder of sexual perversion, and the role of the victim
Penentuan Rute Distribusi Kerupuk Menggunakan Metode Saving Matrix dan Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Oktaviana Winda Nur , Setiafindari Widya
Published: May 2020

Rute distribusi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap biaya yang harus dikeluarkan dan efisiensi produk sampai ke konsumen. UD Kerupuk Sala mempunyai permasalahan yang sama dalam menentukan distribusi produk kerupuk yang mencapai 4 kwintal per hari atau 48.000 krecek (kerupuk mentah buah). Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari rute yang efektif dalam distribusi kerupuk dengan menggunakan metode saving matrix dam nearest neighbor. Pengolahan data dalam pencarian solusi penentuan rute menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Optimasi rute distribusi kerupuk mem­perbaiki dua rute yang telah ada.  Jalur distribusi UD kerupuk sala pada rute 1 menghasilkan jarak 66.06 km dengan biaya distribusi per bulan Rp.339.507. Pada rute awalan 2  mendapatkan jarak 59.82 km dengan biaya distribusi Rp.336.906. Perbaikan rute distribusi mampu menghasilkan penghematan se­besar 9% pada rute 1 dan 9,1% pada rute 2. Integrasi saving matrix dan nearest neighbor secara umum mampu membantu penghematan biaya distribusi suatu produk
Identifikasi dan Mitigasi Risiko di Offshore Operation Facilities dengan Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis
Authors: Sugiantara Ketut , Basuki Minto
Published: May 2020

Industrialisasi dibidang migas mempunyai risiko kecelakaan kerja tinggi, Operasi kegiatan migas dibagi menjadi dua yaitu offshore dan onshore. Offshore facilities adalah eksplorasi Gas Bumi yang dimiliki oleh PT. X yang berada dilepas pantai utara pulau jawa dengan bentuk konstruksi yang berbeda serta ruang gerak bagi pekerja yang sangat terbatas. Faktor keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja merupakan prioritas utama dalam melaksanakan kegiatan dilakukan di Offshore Facilities. Metode failure mode effect and analysis (FMEA) merupakan metode yang diimplementasikan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi risiko kegagalan proses pekerjaan dengan menentukan dampak dan mengidentifikasi tindakan untuk mengurangi risiko kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang menjadi penyebab dan mitigasi risiko dengan menyusun rekomendasi perbaikan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada Offshore Operation Facilities di PT. X. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 9 aktivitas dalam pekerjaan di Offshore CPP-Upper Compression Module dengan nilai RPN tertinggi pada aktivitas melakukan pengencangan mur dan baut dengan nilai 576. Mitigasi dilakukan dengan memperbaiki sistem kerja dengan memperbaiki standar operasional prosedur khusus di area offshore facilities, menetapkan personel khusus untuk verifikasi seluruh dokumen kerja, melakukan sosialisasi kepada supervisor untuk peningkatan pengelolaan pekerjaan melalui perencanaan jadwal tenaga kerja yang dapat diverifikasi oleh sistem.
Improving the quality of Al-Si castings by using ceramic filters
Authors: Švecová Ivana , Tillová Eva , Kuchariková Lenka
Published: May 2020

The use of cast aluminium has still increased, so have the mechanical property requirements. By casting and also in other metallurgical processes, the inclusions enter to the molten aluminium alloy and it exhibits poor ductility or toughness. It can cause a variety of problems in the manufacture of aluminium alloy castings. Therefore, the purification of the molten aluminium alloy is one of the most important processes for improving the quality of Al-products. Filters have been used for many years in order to improve the quality of castings. The inclusions in molten secondary AlSi7Mg0.3 cast were removed using depth filtration by ceramic foam filters of 20 ppi porosity. Were used 4 types of ceramic filters in 2 thicknesses (15 and 22 mm); Brinell hardness and porosity were measured. Quality of microstructure (occurrence of oxidic particles and larger non-metallic inclusions) was observed. Experimental results show that the insertion of ceramic filters into the inlet system has contributed primarily to a decrease in porosity. On the microstructure, the inclusion of filters was not significantly reflected.
Defining Subtypes in Children with Nail Biting: A Latent Profile Analysis of Personality
Authors: Oh Yunhye , Choi Jungwon , Song Yul-Mai , Jhung Kyungun , Lee Young-Ryeol , Yoo Nam-Hee , Kim Yeni
Published: May 2020

Objective This study aimed to examine personality profiles and behavioral problems of children with nail biting (NB) to gain insight into the developmental trajectory of pathological NB.Methods 681 elementary school students were divided into non NB (n=436), occasional NB (n=173) and frequent NB group (n=72) depending on the frequency of NB reported in Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL). Children’s personality was assessed using the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI), and behavioral problems were assessed using the CBCL. Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) was performed using JTCI profiles to classify personalities of the children with NB (belonging to frequent and occasional NB group, n=245).Results For subscale scores of CBCL, the total, internalizing, externalizing, anxious/depressed withdrawn/depressed, depression, thought, rule-breaking, and aggressive behavior problems, were most severe in the frequent NB group followed by occasional NB and non NB group. LPA of personality profile in children with NB revealed four classes (‘adaptiveness,’ ‘high reward dependence,’ ‘low self-directedness,’ and ‘maldaptiveness’). The four personality classes demonstrated significant group differences in all of the CBCL subscales. Children who showed low self-directedness and cooperativeness and high novelty seeking and harm avoidance personality profiles demonstrated highest tendency for problematic behavior irrespective of the frequency of NB.Conclusion Children with NB reported significantly more problematic behaviors compared to children without NB. Children with specific personality profile demonstrated higher tendency for problematic behavior irrespective of the frequency of NB. Therefore, accompanying personality profiles should be considered when assessing behavioral problems in children with NB.
The Reliefs of Ramayana and Kṛṣṇa Story at Lara Jonggrang Temple and Reign Shift of The Ancient Mataram in 9th Century AD
Authors: Restiyadi Andri
Published: May 2020

Lara Jonggrang is one of the temples in Java that attracts several researchers from various disciplines. The abundance of discussion about this temple does not necessarily close the possibility of new discussion or merely reinterpreting old problems through new approaches. One of the aims of this study is to reopen the old discourse about Lara Jonggrang Temple which is considered to have reached the final stage through research questions, What is the relation between the reliefs of the Rāmāyana story and the Kṛṣṇa story in Lara Jonggrang Temple and the transfer of power in the Ancient Mataram in 9th Century AD? Through a descriptive-analytical method, this study found several things that have been considered final have still kept a few surprises from new interpretations. Through this article, it is shown that Rakai Pikatan and Rakai Kayuwangi play a role as a milestone for the construction, inauguration, and carving of story reliefs in Lara Jonggrang Temple. In addition, the existence of the two reliefs is also related to the process of transfer of power in the Ancient Mataram in 9th Century AD.
Instructional Media in the XV Century (A Case Study of Widodaren, Gerba, and Pasrujambe Inscriptions)
Authors: Rakai Hino Raka
Published: May 2020

This study was aimed at analyzing and interpreting the instructional media existing in the classical period of the Hindu - Buddhist kingdoms. The object of the study was inscriptions found on the Semeru Slope, inclduing Widodaren, Pasrujambe, and Gerba. This study employed a qualitative method with an archeological-historical framework. The data was collected through a literature review and in-situ research of the inscriptions. The collected data was analyzed using a structural analysis in the forms of transliteration of the contents and meaning written at the inscriptions. The study found that there is evidence of the use of instructional media in teaching process. This finding is also supported by the Nāgarakṛtâgama and Bujaņga Manik manuscripts which narrate educational and moral values as one of the characteristics of instructional media. In addition, the instructional media serve as a tool support the teaching and learning process at that time.
Contrast normalisation masks natural expression-related differences and artificially enhances the perceived salience of fear expressions.
Authors: Webb Abigail , Hibbard Paul
Published: May 2020

Fearful facial expressions tend to be more salient than other expressions. This threat bias is to some extent driven by simple low-level image properties, rather than the high-level emotion interpretation of stimuli. It might be expected therefore that different expressions will, on average, have different physical contrasts. However, studies tend to normalise stimuli for RMS contrast, potentially removing a naturally-occurring difference in salience. We assessed whether images of faces differ in both physical and apparent contrast across expressions. We measured physical RMS contrast and the Fourier amplitude spectra of 5 emotional expressions prior to contrast normalisation. We also measured expression-related differences in perceived contrast. Fear expressions have a steeper Fourier amplitude slope compared to neutral and angry expressions, and consistently significantly lower contrast compared to other faces. This effect is more pronounced at higher spatial frequencies. With the exception of stimuli containing only low spatial frequencies, fear expressions appeared higher in contrast than a physically matched reference. These findings suggest that contrast normalisation artificially boosts the perceived salience of fear expressions; an effect that may account for perceptual biases observed for spatially filtered fear expressions.
Should we don the superhero mask? A commentary on the efficacy of masks for the prevention of disease
Authors: Shanafelt David William
Published: May 2020

With the global spread of COVID-19, there are questions regarding the use of masks by the general public to limit spread and transmission. Yet few studies have attempted to synthesize the literature on the usage of masks for disease prevention. I briefly review the general literature on the efficacy of masks in the context of disease transmission, with a particular emphasis on their direct protective capabilities. I find a high degree of variation in protective capability within and across different types of masks, depending on mask fit and particle size and flow, among other factors. Given this variability and commonly-adopted assumptions of human behavior, it is difficult to say with certainty whether a policy recommending that the general public wear masks will significantly help to “flatten the curve” or stop the exponential spread of the pandemic, at least compared to other practices such as hand washing and social distancing.
Allah Musa dan Konsep Perjanjian Sinai (Keluaran 19: 1-25)
Authors: Tahya Alton Perejon
Published: May 2020

Keluaran orang Israel dari Mesir adalah peristiwa utama sejarah keselamatan dalam Perjanjian Lama. Melalui peristiwa itu Allah menggenapi janji-janji-Nya kepada para leluhur Israel, bahwa Ia menjadi akan memberikan tanah kepada mereka dan keturunan mereka akan menjadi bangsa besar. Keluaran melanjutkan kisah yang dimulai dalam Kejadian. Judul kitab ini diambil dari kata Yunani exodos (judul yang dipakai di Septuaginta, yaitu PL dalam bahasa Yunani) yang artinya "keluaran" atau "keberangkatan." Kata ini menunjuk kepada pembebasan bangsa Israel secara luar biasa dari perhambaan di Mesir oleh Allah dan keberangkatan mereka dari negeri itu sebagai umat Allah. Dimana Musa mendapat perintah dari Allah untuk membebaskan umat Israel dari mesir saat perjumpaannya dengan Allah berwujud semak belukar yang terbakar. Dan Allah yang sama yang membawa mereka berjalan keluar dari tanah mesir. Setelah umat Israel dibebaskan dari perbudakan di Mesir dengan perantaraan nabi Musa, Allah membuat perjanjian dengan umat Israel di Gunung Sinai. Di mana, Allah berjanji akan selalu menjaga dan mengikuti umat pilihan-Nya sampai ke tanah perjanjian, dan sampai selama-lamanya. Bahkan Allah berperang melawan musuh-musuh Israel, pasca Perjanjian di Gunung Sinai, ketika bangsa Israel melewati daerah-daerah bangsa “kafir” menuju tanah perjanjian.
THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL FORCE/MOMENT MEASUREMENT DYNAMOMETER
Authors: Danaish  , Zongjin Ren , Jun Jhang , Akbar Muhammad Ayaz
Published: May 2020

The precision in the measurement of three-dimensional force/moment is very necessary for the manufacturing process, for satellite, and in military equipment. The purpose of this research is to design a multi-dimensional multi-point force/moment (F/M) measurement MP-M dynamometer model based on three-axis piezoelectric sensors installation. The FEM simulation is performed using ANSYS software and mathematical analyses are carried out using derived equations. The measured FEA results are consistent with the applied standard force/moments. The error difference of FEM analysis is under 1%. The FEM simulations results are approximately 99-100% of the exerted axial force, vertical force and pitch moment respectively. The designed MP-M dynamometer model is capable to measure spatial force/moment accurately and simulation experiments are discussed
THREE DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF BOLTED JOINT MEMBER STIFFNESS USING FRUSTA METHOD
Authors: Gogazeh Muhammad.M. , Dabass Hassan.A. AL
Published: May 2020

Joint member stiffness has a great influence for both static and dynamic loading for a safe mechanical design of many types of bolted- jointed member connections. A three dimensional mathematical model for the jointed member system has been derived. This work provides a simple mathematical technique used to calculate different types a jointed member stiffness of a bolted connections. A finite element analysis is performed for the bolted joint and the model is used to predict stress field for a Grey Cast iron andaluminum alloy. Joint member stiffness is presented against member aspect ratio indimensionless form. Results show good agreement as compared with those of usedtechniques of Montosh and Marschke
Measuring Public Speaking Anxiety: Self-Report, Behavioral, and Physiological Measures
Authors: Gallego Ana , McHugh Louise , Penttonen Markku , Lappalainen Raimo
Published: May 2020

Self-reports are typically used to assess public speaking anxiety. In this study, we examined whether self-report, observer report, and behavioral and physiological reactivity were associated with each other during a speech challenge task. A total of 95 university students completed a self-reported measure of public speaking anxiety before and after the speech challenge. Speech duration (i.e., behavioral measure), physiological reactivity, as well as speech performance evaluated by the participants and observers were also recorded. The results suggest that self-reported public speaking anxiety predicts speech duration, as well as speech quality as rated by the participants themselves and the observers. However, the physiological measures were not associated with self-reported anxiety during the speech task. Additionally, we observed that socially anxious participants underrate their speech performance in comparison to their observers’ evaluations.
__________________
Authors: Globig Laura K.
Published: May 2020

_______________________
What does food retail research tell us about the implications of Coronavirus (COVID-19) for grocery purchasing habits?
Authors: Martin-Neuninger Rosemarie , Ruby Matthew
Published: May 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused immediate changes in the food retailing environment, particularly for countries that have “locked down” and imposed strict physical distancing measures. Consumer behavior has changed, including an initial period of panic buying, likely to be followed by further changes caused by constraints on the shopping experience. We interpret recent findings on shopping under constraints, and research on the effects of the SARS epidemic, on consumer behavior. As consumers spend less time making decisions in supermarkets, they will likely rely more heavily on price and brand heuristics to choose products. This trend may be reinforced by a counter-intuitive increased expenditure on supermarket goods, as was seen during the Great Recession of 2008. Online shopping will experience extensive growth.
Bibliometric analysis of the journal “Campos en ciencias sociales”, from the fields of action of the Santo Tomás University (Colombia)
Authors: Urra Miguel
Published: May 2020

This article addresses the alignment of the journal “Campos en ciencias sociales” with the fields of action declared by the university that publishes it. For this, a bibliometric analysis has been carried out, based on the 102 articles published in 8 volumes between 2013 and 2020. As results, an overwhelming proportion of texts focused on the field "Society" and a still incipient presence of the "Environment" field or a joint work of both fields.
Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik untuk Melatihkan Literasi Saintifik dalam Domain Kompetensi pada Topik Gerak Lurus di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2020

Literasi Saintifik (LS) adalah adalah penguasaan konsep dan proses sains serta bisa menerapkan penguasaan tersebut dalam menyelesaikan masalah dan pengambilan keputusan. Beberapa negara melatihkan LS untuk menyiapkan warga negaranya, namun hasil penilaian PISA dan beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LS siswa Indonesia rendah. Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode pre-experimental dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest design pada sampel sebanyak 36 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik convenience sample di salah satu sekolah di Kabupaten Bandung Barat ini menerapkan pendekatan saintifik untuk melatihkan LS. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan tes uraian sebanyak 18 soal dengan reliabilitas tes sebesar 0,72. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan desain pembelajaran topik gerak lurus di sekolah menengah pertama dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik yang telah dirancang mendapat tanggapan siswa hampir maksimal pada setiap tahap kegiatan pembelajaran serta peningkatan domain kompetensi pada kategori sedang masing-masing: K1 =0,52; K2 =0,60; dan K1 =0,69.
Instrumen Penilaian Literasi Finansial untuk Pembelajaran Fiqh Mu’āmalāt Berbasis Kitab Kuning
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Saputri Wahyu Eka
Published: May 2020

Nong Darol Mahmada menyampaikan bahwa fiqh adalah kumpulan hasil ijtihād ulamā’ klasik terhadap al-Qur’ān dan al-Ḥadīts sebagai dasar keseharian umat Islam dalam setiap konteks kehidupan. Berdasarkan arahnya, peta fiqh dapat diklasifikasi menjadi 2 kelompok besar: ibādāt dan mu’āmalāt. Arah pembahasan kelompok ibādāt ialah hubungan antara manusia dengan Allōh (ḥablun min Allōh), sementara mu’āmalāt adalah kelompok yang arahnya membahas hubungan antara manusia dengan selain Allōh (ḥablun min al-nās dan ḥablun min al-‘ālam). Tujuan dari riset tipe cross-sectional survey ini ialah untuk menemukan keabsahan dan keandalan instrumen instrumen penilaian literasi finansial untuk pembelajaran fiqh mu’āmalāt berbasis kitab kuning. Keabsahan diungkap berdasarkan penilaian pakar dan keandalan diukur menggunakan konsistensi internal. Diperoleh bahwa keabsahan 7 butir soal memenuhi kriteria sangat layak dan 5 butir soal memenuhi kriteria cukup layak dengan nilai keandalan sebesar 0,763. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa instrumen penilaian dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis kesulitan pelajar sebagai bahan merancang program pembelajaran untuk membimbing pelajar pondok pesantren dalam mencapai literasi finansial melalui pembelajaran fiqh mu'āmalāt berdasarkan kitab kuning.
O Batismo de crianças adotadas por pessoas do mesmo sexo (Parte I)
Authors: França Marcio Fernando
Published: May 2020

A prática de batizar crianças é uma tradição imemorial da Igreja. Atualmente, se impõe um novo problema: o Batismo de crianças adotadas por pessoas do mesmo sexo. O respeito e a condenação das injustiças não se põem em discussão. Não obstante, estas ações não equivalem a uma legitimação da conduta homossexual, nem tampouco o reconhecimento de um direito ao matrimônio e, consequentemente, a equiparação de tal união à família e o direito de adotar crianças, por serem contrários ao direito natural. Não obstante o problema moral, é em razão do Batismo, e não de qualquer condição jurídica civil, que os conviventes fiéis têm responsabilidades de fé com as crianças colocadas sob seus cuidados. A capacidade de receber o Batismo (cf. can. 864) não deve ser condicionada pelas situações subjetivas humanas de outros. Nesse caso, o que fazer concretamente? Deve-se ou não batizá-las? A resposta mais lógica é aquela já nos dada pelo Magistério da Igreja: administrar o Batismo sim – a reconfirmação de não privar as crianças de ascender às fontes da graça –, mas com a condição de que a educação católica da criança possa ser assegurada (fundada esperança).
Research Directions in information Systems Field, Current Status and Future Trends
Authors: Mazaheri Elham , Lagzian Mohammad , Hemmat Zahra
Published: May 2020

Information systems, as an emerging discipline which is dynamic and interdisciplinary, is constantly undergoing rapid changes; therefore, one of the most critical issues is to study the topics and methodological trends in this field. This study aimed to thoroughly investigate the topics and methodologies used in information system throughout a twelve-year period (2007-2018). In the present study, all the articles published in the top eight information system journals were investigated based on their topics and methodologies using a literature analysis approach, and the most common topics and methodologies in such studies were then detected. The main topics addressed in this filed were electronic commerce/business, information system research, and IS usage/adoption, and the survey was the dominant research methodology in this regard. Furthermore, an increase in the use of the mathematical models indicates that more accurate quantitative research methods have made this field more mature. The research findings also show that the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, social media, bitcoin and block chain, digital transformation, sharing economy, digital platform, methodology of machine learning, data mining, and text mining are the main research topics and methods which should be further studied.
O hipotireoidismo canino e seus efeitos sobre o sistema cardiovascular
Authors: Bilhalva Maurício , Costa Paula Priscila Correia
Published: May 2020

The thyroid is the most important endocrine for regulating the metabolic rate of the animal organism, so the diseases that affect it are of paramount importance in the veterinary clinic. Hypothyroidism is the endocrine disorder that most affects canines, and there is an important relationship between this disease and some cardiovascular changes, such as depression of cardiac activity, since thyroid hormones are related to the expression of some structures of cardiomyocytes, such as β-receptors, which are activated by catecholamines and thus induce increased heart rate and contraction strength. Arrhythmias, atherosclerosis, dilated cardiomyopathy and even neuromuscular disorders are possible pathologies secondary to hypothyroidism. Continuous electrocardiogram (Holter) is an important modality for diagnosing and monitoring cardiac involvement.
Genotoxicidade em Danio rerio expostos a concentrações crescentes da fração solúvel do Biodiesel
Authors: Murgas Luis David , Oliveira Dênio Garcia de , Paula Daniella Aparecida de Jesus
Published: May 2020

The objective of this research, to determine the presence of micronuclei in erythrocytes of juvenile fish zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to increasing soluble fraction concentrations of burnt soybean oil biodiesel (FSB). The fishes (N=15) were placed in polyethylene aquariums, with constant aeration, and submitted to acute toxicity test in a completely randomized design, with six treatments and two replicates. The treatments consisted of different FSB concentrations: solution I (control), solution II (0.0645 g L-1), solution III (0.129 g L-1), solution IV (0.645 g L-1), solution V (1.29 g L-1) and solution VI (6.45 g L-1). We collected a blood smear lamina for each fish, analyzing 2000 intact erythrocytes. There was significant difference (p
Potencial produtivo da cultura do Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench no semiárido brasileiro: revisão
Authors: Jardim Alexandre , Novaes da Silva Gabriel Ítalo , Biesdorf Evandro Marcos , Pinheiro Antonio Gebson , Da Silva Marcos Vinícius , Do Nascimento Araújo Júnior George , Dos Santos Anderson , Muniz Nunes Alves Hygor Kristoph , De Sá Souza Marcondes , Florentino de Morais José Edson , Pereira Alves Cleber , Freire da Silva Thieres George
Published: May 2020

Sorghum is a crop that has high adaptability to adverse edaphoclimatic conditions, maintaining a high productive performance, serving as a food source for animal humans, as well as raw material for ethanol production. In the semi-arid region, this crop is even more important, especially as an alternative in complementing the food diet, mainly animal, bringing cost reduction in the livestock sector, and favorably contribute to the balance of grain regulatory stocks and promoting balance in production. Thus, contributing to the sustainable growth of livestock in this region. However, evidence indicates a reduction in planted area in recent harvests due to an evident reduction in sorghum crop production performance under the edaphoclimatic conditions of that region, discouraging large-scale production. In this context, overcoming these obstacles has been the use of cultivars adapted to the edaphoclimatic conditions of these regions, as well as some modifications in crop planning and crop management. This review aimed to explore the general characteristics, classification of sorghum types, socioeconomic importance, ecophysiology, edaphology, phytosanitary agents and yield potential of sorghum cultivars currently available for cultivation in the Brazilian semiarid region. Sorghum cultivation in Brazil has shown a high productive potential, not only for its adaptive ability in different environmental conditions, but for its ease of mechanization from sowing to harvest.
Sensibilidade de Staphylococcus aureus aos antimicrobianos usados no tratamento da mastite bovina: revisão
Authors: Alves Brenner , Chaves Ana Júlia Silveira , Vieira Natâne Flávia , Chaves Glauco Vinício , França Patrícia Maria de , Barezani Amanda Soriano Araújo , Soares Paulo Henrique Araújo
Published: May 2020

Seen as one of the main economic and health problems in Brazilian properties, bovine mastitis shows as a disease of high prevalence among farm animals. One of the main bottlenecks related to this disease is antimicrobial resistance, especially when the etiology is associated with a Staphylococcus aureus bacterium. From this perspective, this paper aims to discuss the resistance profile of S. aureus and some factors involved. For this, the data were presented in the form of a narrative review of the literature, based on studies indexed as platforms: Portal of Journals CAPES-MEC and SciELO. An antimicrobial resistance profile of S. aureus was selected in the literature search, being the least used antibiotics in Penicillin and Ampicillin and the best use in the treatment of cephalothin. Other data compiled were that older animals are more likely to have antimicrobial resistance and that in some situations or the benefit of treatment of subclinical mastitis by S. aureus does not bring economic returns, but only in the quality to make milk. In this context, highlight the importance of new research to track the evolution of antimicrobial resistance of S. aureus, as well as promote extensive activities for education in the field on the correct therapeutic procedures of bovine mastitis.
Financial Transactions Flow Chart of Fish Marketing at Fish Landing Center (PPI) Lhok Pawoh
Authors: Amri Asbahrul , Zainal Hardianto , Ramadhini Meraty , Safrijal  , Maulana Fahri , Firdaus Muhammad
Published: May 2020

The fisheries and marine sector is one of the significant sectors in Aceh Province where more than 55% population of Aceh depend on this sector. Based on the results found in 2014 data collection, fisheries production by South Aceh fishermen reached 20,370.06 tons / year which was marketed inside and outside South Aceh. The problem to be examined in this study is to determine the flow chart of financial transactions in the marketing of fish at the Fish Landing Center level as part of efforts to determine the quality and safety of the catch. This research is designed to answer how the financial transaction process and payment process between market operators. The type of data used in this study is in the form of primary data and secondary data. Qualitative analysis is carried out descriptively which aims to find out deeply about financial transactions at the Lhok Pawoh Fish Landing Center. The results of this study indicate that the type of transaction used at the Fish Landing Center uses external transactions with the payment method divided into two types, namely cash payments and non-cash payments. Most of financial transaction process carried out by market operators at PPI Lhok Pawoh is using the non-cash payment method, except for muge motor which originating from outside of Lhok Pawoh Village, muge lapak and consumers who buy fish directly to PPI. In addition, It is also found that only 25% of muge motor make cash payments.
IS RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AN APPROPRIATE LEGAL REMEDIATION FOR SEXUAL VIOLENCE?
Authors: Kazic Ena , Ćorović Rialda
Published: May 2020

This paper questions applicability of restorative justice in cases of sexual violence. Specific nature and serious consequences of sexual violence are the reason why this question appeared. In order to find out the answer, authors represented the characteristics, mechanisms and nature of restorative justice, offering in the same time comparition of arguments in favor and against of applicability of restorative justice in this, particulary sensitive type of criminal offences. Together with review of different theoretical approaches to this matter, authors tested applicability of restorative justice in cases of sexual violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this paper  normative, comparative and historical scientific methods have been used.
The THE SPECIFICITY OF LEGAL SUBJECTS IN POLISH AND ITALIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION LAW
Authors: Rakoczy Bartosz
Published: May 2020

It should be noted that both the Polish lawmaker and Italian lawmaker are aware of the specificity of legal subjects in the public domain. They can see that public administration bodies and public institutions cannot be described in normative terms, definitions and expressions used in legal language. New criteria for their separate treatment are needed.

In addition, it is justified to treat them separately from all public administration bodies and public subjects. This only serves as proof of the rank and significance of such authorities.
CURRENT HEALTH LAW ISSUES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE(LUBLIN, 3 JUNE 2016, CONFERENCE REPORT)
Authors: Mełgieś Katarzyna
Published: May 2020

On 3 June 2016 an international conference on Current Health Law Issues in Central and Eastern Europe took place at the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin. The conference was organised by the Department of Administrative Law at the Faculty of Law, Canon Law and Administra-tion under the honorary patronage of the European Association of Health Law (EAHL). The aim of the above-mentioned meeting was to create the platform for exchange of experiences and sharing views by researches and experts from the field of health law from post-communist countries where transformation processes caused many changes in the health system, also in the perspective of their EU memberships. The foreign research centres represented at the conference were the Masaryk University in Brno from the Czech Republic, the National Academy of Management in Kiev and the Legislation Institute of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine from Ukraine, the University of Ljubljana from Slovenia, and the Kauno Kolegija University of Applied Sciences from Lithuania. Polish speakers and other participants derived, among others, from the Medical University of Lublin, the Jagiel-lonian University, the University of Rzeszów and the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin.
Święta Emmelia - matka Bazylego Wielkiego i Grzegorza z Nyssy
Authors: Stępniewska Alicja
Published: May 2020

Der Aufsatz stellt die Person der hl. Emmelia dar, die die Mutter von zehn Kindem war, u.a. des hi. Basilius des Grossen und des hl. Gregorius von Nyssa. Die Quelle aller Informationen uber sie sind „Die Briefe" des hl. Basilius des Grossen, „Das Leben der hl. Makrina” des Gregorius von Nyssa und die Leichenrede des hl. Gregors von Nazianz „Zu Ehren des Basilius", der zum Freund dieser Familie gezahit war.
Mariologia Ojców a współczesna refleksja mariologiczna. Uwagi metodologiczne
Authors: Królikowski Janusz
Published: May 2020

Nel presente articolo viene esminato to svituppo detta mariotogia patristica nelle sue tinee essenziati, cioe queila cristoiogica e quella ecctesiate. Si tratta di vedere come fu impostata la mariologia dei Padri in riferimento a Cristo e in riferimanto alla Chiesa, per poter interpretare adeguatamente il ritorno del Concilio Vaticano II alla stessa impostazione.
Facile fabrication of Eu-1,4-NDC-fcu-MOF particles for sensing of benzidine
Authors: Zhao Xue-Yan , Shi Yan-Shu , Pang Mao-Lin , Zhang Wei-Na , Li Yun-Hui
Published: May 2020

The controllable synthesis of MOF materials is of great significance for its application. At present, the regulation of MOF morphology is mainly limited to those composed of transition metal elements, such as IRMOF, ZIF-8, HKUST-1, UiO-66, and MIL-MOFs etc, and few reports about the fabrication of micro/nano sized lanthanide MOFs could be found in literature. In this paper, micron sized Eu-1,4-NDC-fcu-MOF octahedral particles were obtained via a modified solvothermal method by using methylamine as a modulator. The luminous efficiency of Eu3+ was greatly improved due to the efficient energy transfer from the 1,4-NDC ligand to rare earth ion. The resultant Eu-1,4-NDC-fcu-MOFs particles could be used to detect benzidine in ethanol solution effectively, and as the concentration of benzidine increased, the fluorescence intensity of Eu-1,4-NDC-fcu-MOFs gradually decreased. Due to the good stability, high luminescent intensity and excellent sensitivity, this work further demonstrates that Ln-MOF are ideal fluorescent probes to identify specific molecules.
Solvo-thermal synthesis of an ultra-stable 3D luminescent cadmium (II) hybrid and its application as a recyclable luminescent sensor for Fe (III)
Authors: Zhu Gai-Hong , Wang Fu-Rong , Wang Wen-Xiao , Liu Xin-Jing
Published: May 2020

A 3D imidazole-bearing cyclophane cage L1 was synthesized as trivalent cationic templates to react with metal halide to obtain a novel organic-inorganic crystalline hybrid: {[CdI4]3·(L1)2} (1). Its crystals have been grown by slow evaporation method and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, infrared spectra (IR) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). More importantly, the fluorescence property in solid state was studied and found the quenching efficiency is good and it can be used as a recyclable luminescence sensor for Fe3+ ions with high selectivity and stability.
Hybrid supramolecule of azolium-linked cyclophane: Synthesis, structure and thermostability
Authors: Li Yuan-Yuau , Wang Fu-Rang , Qiao Xiu-Yin , Huang Wen-Min
Published: May 2020

In this paper, one 3D imidazole cyclophane trivalent cation was chosen with the aim of studying conformational behavior. One novel organic-inorganic hybrid supramolecule {L1·(NH4) [Mo8O26]·(H2O)} (1), has been synthesized through the self-assembly reaction. Compound 1 has been expressly confirmed by PXRD, IR, X-ray single crystal diffraction, and TG. Crystallographic analysis shows that the anion of compound 1 is Multi-core structure. TG shows that the stability of compound 1 is relatively good.
Challenges in the diagnosis of testicular infarction in the presence of prolonged epididymitis: Three cases report and literature review
Authors: Wang Xisheng , Zhang Zejian , Fang Lie kui , Chen Dong , Peng Naixiong , Thakker Parth Udayan , Schwartz Marshall Zane , Zhang Yuanyuan
Published: May 2020

INTRODUCTION:

Testicular infarction is a rare complication of prolonged epididymitis and may be misdiagnosed as testicular torsion. In this study, we present three cases of testicular infarction and discuss their clinical characteristics, imaging features and clinical management.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Three adult males with prolonged epididymitis presented with chronic unilateral testicular pain, tenderness, and palpable swelling, including left varicocele in one case and hydrocele in the other two cases. Patient’s symptoms were not relieved after antibiotic therapy. We analyzed the diagnosis, management, and outcome of these three cases of testicular infarction resulting from prolonged epididymitis. This includes the clinical characteristics, features of color doppler ultrasound imaging for diagnosis, and treatment strategy for testicular infarction from prolonged epididymitis.

RESULTS:

Complete blood count (CBC) indicated a small leukocytosis (10.6±0.4×109/L; normal arrange 3.5–9.5 WBC×109/L). Color doppler images demonstrated appropriate blood flow to areas of interest at patient’s initial visit. At follow up visit several months later, the increased blood flow was detected at the edges of the involved testes with no blood flow to the center. The sizes of the involved testis (27±4 ml) was significantly larger compared to the non affected side (17±2 ml) ( p <  0.05). Unilateral simple orchiectomy was performed on the involved testis in all three cases. Grossly, abscess cavities with caseous necrosis were found at the center of the testicle and epididymis in two patients. Histopathologic examination showed chronic inflammation with lymphocytic and macrophage infiltration of the involved testicle in two cases. The third case stained positive for acid fast bacteria. Left varicocele disappeared postoperatively in one patient. No pain, wound infection or other discomfort were noted 12 months after surgery.

COMMENTS:

This series revealed that testicular infarction may result from inappropriately treated prolonged epididymitis. Epididymal tuberculosis should be considered in cases with epididymitis not responding to broad spectrum antibiotics. Testicular infarction induced by prolonged epididymitis is easily missed due to a lack of symptom changes. Color doppler images are helpful in the diagnosis. This usually presents as a decrease in blood flow at the center of the testis with the increased flow at the periphery differentiating this from testicular torsion.
Analysis of development dynamics of the program «Affordable medicines» in Ukraine and Lviv region
Authors: Blavatska O. B. , Zaliska O. M. , Hrynkiv Ya. O. , Sosnovska H. O.
Published: May 2020

Ukraine has launched a government program «Affordable Medicines» for patients with cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and bronchial asthma in 2017, which reimburses essential medicines for outpatients. Since April 2019, electronic prescriptions for the «Affordable Medicines» program have been introduced.

The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare the development of a government drug reimbursement program, including the dynamics of the number of prescription and dispensed electronic prescriptions for medicinal products in the «Affordable Medicines» program in 2019, both in Ukraine and at the level of Lviv city and Lviv region.

For research and analysis, we have obtained statistics from the National Health Service of Ukraine (NHSU) on the number of e-prescriptions for medicines in the Affordable Medicines program and pharmacy facilities involved in the program over certain periods from April to December 2019 across Ukraine and at the level of Lviv city and Lviv region. We used informative, comparative research methods and a method of retrospective analysis of the dynamics of prescribed and dispensed e-prescriptions for medicines.

The results of the study showed that Lviv region is consistently among the leaders of e-dispensing medicines. E-prescriptions are most commonly prescribed for patients aged over 65 years old with cardiovascular disease. Differences in e-appointments of pharmacies by INN at the level of Lviv city and Lviv region are revealed in comparison with the average data of Ukraine. E-prescribing has been shown to increase access to medication for patients, as at the end of 2019 through the «Affordable Medicines» program, 1.77 million patients were enrolled and 10.86 million e-prescriptions were written out, of which 9.23 million (84.94%) were released from pharmacies. Lviv region has actively implemented e-prescriptions and according to the NHSU 43% of the pharmacies in the region are connected to this system and they issue e-prescriptions, that is higher than the average data in Ukraine of 35%. The positive dynamics of the growth of e-prescriptions written and released of essential drugs from 29% to 85% indicates the effective implementation of the e-prescription in Ukraine and confirms the effective implementation of the drug reimbursement program.

Considering the benefits of electronic prescriptions, reducing the number of errors, time, monitoring appointments, it is promising to expand the list of drugs, including. those that are purchased for budgetary or accounting purposes to optimize pharmaceutical assistance to the public.
Rehabilitar el desarrollo. Pero ¿qué desarrollo?
Authors: Linard André
Published: May 2020

.
"Transformación productiva con equidad" (Recensión)
Authors: Caldentey del Pozo Pedro
Published: May 2020

.
Suitability of Palm wine as a Multi Functional Beverage
Authors: Nwaiwu Ogueri , Chikezie Paul
Published: May 2020

The reference to palm wine as a drink with many functionalities has increased over the years. However, few empirical tests have been carried out on humans to substantiate the claims. This perspective looks at the biochemical and microbiological reports on palm wine to highlight the constituents that are associated with functional beverages. Based on the constituents of the drink, it may qualify as a multifunctional beverage because several investigators have demonstrated disease risk reduction, improved nutrition and health outcomes in many studies, albeit in rats rather than humans. The constituents found in functional beverages are present in the drink. However, when assessed under European Union regulations, fermented palm wine (from 3% alcohol) cannot be regarded as a functional beverage because beverages that contain over 1.2% alcohol cannot be approved for any claim on health or nutritional benefit. The fresh sap with much lower alcohol may be suitable after it is refined and subjected to scientific examination to determine quantities of the drink that can confer health benefits on humans.
L’efficacia di utilizzo delle tecniche di de-escalation nel paziente psichiatrico: revisione narrativa
Authors: Calabrò Antonino , Marangon Alessia , Carriero Maria Chiara , Ilari Federica , Lupo Roberto , Bardone Lorenzo
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Aggression and violence in the workplace represent an ever-increasing psychosocial phenomenon and this can cause possible important repercussions for the entire treatment process. Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of using de-escalation techniques in the management the psychiatric patient’s aggressive actions. Methods: To conduct the following review, a research question was outlined using the PIO methodology. Subsequently, a narrative review of the literature was conducted, through the use of the PubMed and EMBASE databases. Results: From the review of the international literature, only three studies met our inclusion criteria Selected studies show that mental health workers react differently to violence. Some relate to patients by generating positive solutions, while others manage patients with coercive measures. The effectiveness of the use of de-escalation techniques in the management of aggressive actions and that both staff and patients aspire to achieve non-confrontational and social relationships while interacting in violent and threatening situations can be seen. Conclusions: De-escalation is the most effective technique only after careful knowledge of the patient, his pathologies and any prodromal signs and symptoms that may indicate the onset of aggressive behavior. Furthermore, it is more complicated with subjects having a previous history of aggression. However, the absence of adequate staff training emerges, which can guarantee the correct implementation of the intervention and which can make nurses safer in the management of aggressive action and of the violent patient.
EVALUATING SERUM VITAMIN B12 LEVEL AS THE RISK FACTORS FOR STROKE: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Singh Shailendra , Mathur Chetan , Singh Hritu , Abbas Shahid
Published: May 2020

Background: Hyperhomocysteinemia has been reported to be an independent risk factor for the development of stroke. Vitamin B12 is an important element of homocysteine metabolism.

Aims and Objective: To compare the vitamin B12 level among the groups and compare it with the presence of hypertension, diabetes and smoking status.

Materials and Methods: Ninety subjects were studied in the Department of General Medicine at Sri Aurobindo Medical College and PGI, Indore (M. P.) for one and half year from June-2015 to March-2016 after dividing them in to Cases (n=45; patients of ischemic stroke) and Control (n=45; subjects with no documented stroke). After recording general information on smoking/alcohol habit, hypertension and diabetes status, serum vitamin B12 level was assessed in all the subjects.

Results: Vitamin B12 level (184.98±46.41 picomol/L) was greater in Case group as compared to Control group (639.62±157.43μmol/L) (p<0.001). Amongst those who had a stroke but had a habit of smoking/tobacco, had hypertension and diabetes diagnosed with very lowered vitamin B12 level (199.00±0.00 picomol/L, 176.00±31.21 picomol/L and 152.00±11.31 picomol/L) as compared to those without stroke. Tthose who had a stroke but had mixed diet had much lowered vitamin B12 level (188.71±54.63 picomol/L) as compared to control (592.69±143.71 picomol/L).

Conclusion: Patients with stroke had lower level of vitamin B12 mainly in those with had a habit of smoking/tobacco, had hypertension, diabetes and had mixed diet as compared to those without stroke.

Keywords: vitamin B12, stroke, hypertension, diabetes, smoking