bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An overview of historical development of the Khorchin story songs
Authors: Yingzhi Zhang
Published: October 2024

The Khorchin, its unique cultural identity has been formed in the midst of various cultural diversity in which Donghu, Wuhuang, Xianbi, Kidan, Jurchen, Mongolian, Manchu, and Chinese people have been living one after and other. The uligert duu (tales in songs) has been enriched greatly its cultural content and meaning as it’s been connected to the social life, the mindset, traditional customs of local people. The purpose of research study is to outline the origin of the uligert duu, to clarify its historical stages, and to analyze the uligert duu versions found in oral and written sources as examples. The analysis method of research study is the main basis for this study, and it is carried out by summarizing the views of researchers and the overview of the subject.
Хорчин үлгэрт дууны түүхэн хөгжлийн тойм
Хураангуй: Хорчин нутагт дунху, ухуань, сяньби, кидан, жүрчэн, монгол, манж, хятад зэрэг үндэстэн ар араасаа оршин суусаар ирсэн бөгөөд төрөл бүрийн соёлын солилцооны дунд Хорчин нутгийн өвөрмөц соёл бүрэлдсэн байдаг. Хөгжлийн явцдаа үлгэрт дуу нь ард түмний нийгмийн амьдрал, сэтгэлгээ, ардын зан заншилтай уялдаж, илэрхийллийн хэлбэр, соёлын утга санааг улам баяжуулсаар байна.Бидний энэ удаагийн судалгааны зорилго хорчин үлгэрт дууны үүслийг тоймлон тодруулж, түүхэн хөгжлийн үе шатыг тодруулж, аман болон бичгийн сурвалжуудаас олж мэдсэн үлгэрт дууны хувилбаруудыг жишээ болгон шинжлэхийг эрхэм болгов. Тус судалгааг хийхэд судалгааны задлан шинжлэх арга гол суурь болох бөгөөд судлаачдын санаа бодол, эл сэдвийн хүрээний тойм судалгааг нэгтгэн дүгнэх аргаар гүйцэтгэсэн болно.
Түлхүүр үгс: үе шат, хэв маяг, туульт дуу, уянгат шүлэг, морин эмээлийн дуу
Analysis of the study of long songs of Upper Mongolia
Authors: An Nomunsan
Published: October 2024

This article is written for the purpose of analyzing the researched status of Upper Mongolian long songs. In 2018, I, the author, obtained a master’s degree at the Mongolian University of Culture and Arts on the subject of “Musical techniques of long longs of Upper Mongolian long song with horse fiddled music”. Since then, in the process of in-depth study of the long songs of Upper Mongolia, I have conducted field research in 2017, 2019, 2020, and 2023 in Khukh Lake, the birthplace of long songs, and have reviewed and collected books and articles related to long songs in that area and in Beijing and Hoh as well as classified and summarized them.I accordance with the research, studies have been conducted on the historical significance of long songs of Upper Mongolia, their types, singing rituals, poems, and versions of melodies, inheritance, and preservation.As well as, in the future, there is still a need to study the long songs of Upper Mongolia in the context of their roots, structure, artistic features and unique characters.
Дээд монголын уртын дууны судлагдсан байдалд хийсэн шинжлэл
Хураангуй: Энэхүү өгүүллийг Дээд монголын уртын дууны судлагдсан байдалд дүн шинжилгээ хийх зорилгоор бичиж байна. Зохиогч миний бие 2018 онд Монгол Улсын Соёл урлагийн их сургуульд “Дээд монголын уртын дууг хуурдах арга барил” сэдвээр магистрын зэрэг хамгаалсан ба түүнээс хойш Дээд монголын уртын дууг гүнзгийрүүлэн судлах явцдаа уртын дууны өлгий нутаг болох Хөх нуурт 2017, 2019, 2020, 2023 онуудад хээрийн судалгаа хийж, тухайн орон нутагт болон Бээжин, Хөх хотод хэвлэгдсэн холбоотой ном бүтээл, өгүүлэлтэй танилцан, цуглуулж, уг бүтээлүүдэд ангилал хийн, нэгтгэн дүгнэсэн. Судлагдсан байдлаас үзэхэд, Дээд монголын уртын дууны түүхэн холбогдол, төрөл зүйл, дуулах зан үйл, шүлэг, аялгууны хувилбар, өвлөн уламжлах, хадгалан хамгаалах талаар судалгаанууд түлхүү хийгдсэн байна. Цаашид Дээд монгол уртын дууг язгуур шинж, бүтэц, уран сайхны онцлог гэх өргөн агуулгын хүрээнд судлах шаардлага байсаар байна.
Түлхүүр үгс: Дээд монгол, урт дуу, судлагдахуун, шинжлэл
Comprehensive analysis on the design of Mongolian postage stamps: Case of “Soyombo” postage stamp
Authors: Sundui Ulziimaa , Byambajav Enkhbat
Published: October 2024

This paper explains how the Mongolian national postal stamp is not only a tool of telecommunication according to international standards, but also an important and multifaceted symbol of national art and culture, state and social policy, and representative of the country’s history by analyzing the image of the national postal stamp named Soyombo. Moreover, the paper will examine the “Soyombo” stamp based on the visual appearance of the stamp, such as symbols, graphics, colors, and compositions by observing, comparing, and using techniques of semiotics and structured methodology. Finally, this paper will suggest how to properly classify the stamps by conducting research and analysis on the types of stamps of the Mongolian post office.
“Соёмбо” маркийн дүрслэлийн асуудалд
Хураангуй: Монгол шуудангийн марк нь дэлхий нийтийн жишгээр харилцаа холбооны хэрэгсэл болох төдийгүй үндэсний дүрслэх урлаг, соёл, төр нийгмийн бодлого, түүхэн цаг үеийг харуулсан олон талт илэрхийлэл мөн болохыг “Соёмбо” маркийн дүрслэл дээр үндэслэн өгүүлэх болно. Мөн Монгол шуудангийн маркийн төрөл зүйлийг судлан өөрсдийн саналыг дэвшүүлж, тэдгээрийн дотроос үндэсний хэмжээний хоёр дахь марк болох “Соёмбо” маркийг бэлгэдэл, график дүрслэл, өнгө, зохиомж зэрэг дүрслэх урлагийн бүтээл болох талаас нь ажиглалт, харьцуулалт, тэмдэг зүй-бүтэц зүйн аргаар судалгаа хийж санал дүгнэлтээ дэвшүүлнэ.
Түлхүүр үгс: дүрслэх урлагийн бүтээл, бэлгэдэл тэмдэг, зохиомж, дизайн, элемент
Study on the Patterns of Porcelain of Yuan Dynasty in Beijing Area
Authors: Gang Jin
Published: October 2024

In recent years, with the continuous discovery of porcelain in the Yuan dynasty in Beijing, the history of the Yuan dynasty, have been gradually rediscovered by the academic circle. The subject study of porcelain not only includes the craft analysis, origin discussion and artistic characteristics of the ware, but also the discussion of porcelain trade and cultural exchange. The ornamentation of the porcelain was a reflection of people’s social life in Mongolian Yuan period, through which people’s social life and spiritual world could be vaguely seen at that time. This paper classifies the subjects of porcelain decorative patterns, analyzes and sorts out the patterns in all kinds of subjects, and discusses their decorative techniques and social and cultural backgrounds, thus discuss further it discusses the life situation and national cultural characteristics of the people of different classes in the Yuan dynasty.
Юань гүрний үед холбогдох Бээжин орчмын шаазан эдлэлийн хээ чимэглэлийн судалгаа
Хураангуй: Сүүлийн жилүүдэд Бээжингээс Юань гүрний үеийн шаазан олноор олдсон нь Юань гүрний түүх, урлаг, эрдэм шинжилгээ, судалгаанд дахин анхаарал хандуулах болсныг илтгэнэ. Эдгээр шаазан эдлэлийн судалгааны сэдвүүд нь зөвхөн техникийн шинжилгээ, гарал үүслийн баталгаа, олдворын уран сайхны шинж чанараар хязгаарлагдахгүй, шаазан эдлэлийн худалдаа, соёлын солилцоо зэрэг өргөн хүрээний асуудлуудыг хамардаг. Юань гүрний үеийн шаазан эдлэлүүд нь тухайн үеийн нийгмийн амьдралын чухал тусгал байсан бөгөөд тэдгээрийн хээ чимэглэлээр дамжуулан тухайн үеийн ард түмний нийгмийн амьдрал, оюун санааны ертөнцийг харж болно. Энэхүү өгүүлэл нь Юань гүрний шаазан хээ чимэглэлийг судалгааны сэдэв болгон авч, түүний гоёл чимэглэлийн хээг ангилж, төрөл бүрийн сэдэвт хээ угалзыг шинжлэхийг зорьсон болно. Гоёл чимэглэлийн урлал, нийгэм, соёлын талаарх судалгаагаар дамжин бид Юань гүрний үеийн ноёд язгууртнууд, жирийн иргэд зэрэг нийгмийн давхарга давхаргын хүмүүсийн ахуй амьдрал, үндэсний соёлын онцлогийг судлах болно.
Түлхүүр үгс: Юань гүрэн, Бээжин, хээ чимэглэл, шаазан, урлагийн онцлог
Some results of research clarifying on the concept of “Аrt Education”
Authors: Togtokhbayar Erdenetuya
Published: October 2024

One of the roles of art in society is cultural enlightenment. However, it is very doubtful how the concept of art education spread to the public, how it was received correctly, and how a unified understanding was reached. In research included representatives of parents, teachers, the high school of Olonlog Egze, academicians, research students, and Mongolian Arts And Culture University’s students and teachers from Ulanbator. The study was limited to the concept of how the term is understood. It was also aimed to analyze and determine the framework of understanding of researchers and teachers. The focus is on clarifying the established concepts of art education spread around the world and comparing the concepts in Mongolia. The research was carried out by the method of basic sociological research, and the SPSS program was used to process the results and conclusions, including questions about aesthetic development and systematic education, which are indicators of art education. As a result of research, It appears that the concept is understood correctly in public.
“Урлагийн боловсрол” ойлголтыг тодруулах судалгааны зарим үр дүн
Хураангуй: Урлагийн нийгэмд гүйцэтгэх үүргийн томоохон хэсэг нь олон нийтийн соёл гэгээрлийн ажил байдаг. Гэвч урлагийн боловсрол гэх ойлголт нийтэд хэрхэн түгсэн, түүнийг хэрхэн зөвөөр хүлээн авч, нэгдмэл ойлголтод хүрсэн нь тун эргэлзээтэй ба үүнийг тодруулах шаардлагын үндсэн дээр Улаанбаатар хотоос Соёлын дээд сургуулийн багш нар, СӨБ 164-р цэцэрлэгийн багш, эцэг эхчүүд, ЕБ-ын Олонлог Эгзэ сургуулийн багш, эцэг эхчүүд, төрийн албан хаагчид болон СУИС-ийн эрдэмтэн судлаач, судлаач оюутнууд, эрдэм шинжилгээний ажилтнууд зэрэг төлөөллүүдийг оролцуулан нийт 231 хүнээс 5 асуулгатай судалгааг авсан. Судалгааг зөвхөн хэрхэн ойлгогдож байгаа нэр томьёоны ойлголтоор хязгаарлав. Мөн судлаачид болон багш нарын ойлголтын хүрээг шинжлэн тодорхойлох зорилго тавив. Дэлхий нийтэд түгсэн урлагийн боловсролын тогтсон ойлголтыг тодруулах, монголд буй ойлголтыг харьцуулахыг гол болгов. Судалгааг социологийн суурь түвшний нэлэнхүйн судалгааны аргаар авсан ба SPSS программыг ашиглан үр дүнг боловсруулж, дүгнэлт гаргахдаа урлагийн боловсролын шалгуур үзүүлэлт болох гоо зүйн төлөвшил, системтэй олгох боловсрол гэсэн асуулгуудыг оруулсан бөгөөд судалгаанд оролцогчдын ихэнх нь урлагийн боловсролын тухай ойлголтыг зөвөөр ойлгодог болох нь харагдаж байна.
Түлхүүр үгс: урлагийн боловсрол-ухагдахуун, олон нийтийн ойлголтын судалгаа
La gestion collective des licenciements en France
Authors: Auzero Gilles
Published: October 2024

La utilidad de los instrumentos de regulación temporal de empleo como medida prioritaria a los despidos resultó evidente durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. El RD-ley 32/2021 introduce, con carácter permanente, cambios en los arts. 47 y 47 bis ET que tratan de favorecer su uso para mantener el empleo en coyunturas adversas. Los ajustes temporales de empleo son instrumentos adecuados para ponerse al servicio de la adaptación y mantenimiento del empleo en las transiciones profesionales, también en coyunturas económicas negativas y en procesos de reestructuración empresarial. La obra ofrece un estudio armónico exhaustivo de los mecanismos empresariales de regulación temporal del empleo. En sus cuatro bloques, analiza la fase de consultas, la intervención de la autoridad laboral, los mecanismos de apoyo a las empresas que adoptan medidas de ajuste temporal del empleo, las medidas de protección social y laboral para la mejora de la empleabilidad y el mantenimiento del empleo de las personas trabajadoras, la efectividad de los expedientes temporales de empleo en clave económica y empresarial, así como aspectos concretos de la gestión colectiva en Francia, Reino Unido e Italia.
El papel de la autoridad laboral en el acompañamiento de los instrumentos no extintivos de regulación de empleo
Authors: Pazos Pérez Alexandre
Published: October 2024

La utilidad de los instrumentos de regulación temporal de empleo como medida prioritaria a los despidos resultó evidente durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. El RD-ley 32/2021 introduce, con carácter permanente, cambios en los arts. 47 y 47 bis ET que tratan de favorecer su uso para mantener el empleo en coyunturas adversas. Los ajustes temporales de empleo son instrumentos adecuados para ponerse al servicio de la adaptación y mantenimiento del empleo en las transiciones profesionales, también en coyunturas económicas negativas y en procesos de reestructuración empresarial. La obra ofrece un estudio armónico exhaustivo de los mecanismos empresariales de regulación temporal del empleo. En sus cuatro bloques, analiza la fase de consultas, la intervención de la autoridad laboral, los mecanismos de apoyo a las empresas que adoptan medidas de ajuste temporal del empleo, las medidas de protección social y laboral para la mejora de la empleabilidad y el mantenimiento del empleo de las personas trabajadoras, la efectividad de los expedientes temporales de empleo en clave económica y empresarial, así como aspectos concretos de la gestión colectiva en Francia, Reino Unido e Italia.
La labor de acompañamiento de las Administraciones públicas para la mejora de la empleabilidad de las personas trabajadoras. especial atención a las situaciones de transición profesional
Authors: Rodríguez Martín-Retortillo Rosa
Published: October 2024

La utilidad de los instrumentos de regulación temporal de empleo como medida prioritaria a los despidos resultó evidente durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. El RD-ley 32/2021 introduce, con carácter permanente, cambios en los arts. 47 y 47 bis ET que tratan de favorecer su uso para mantener el empleo en coyunturas adversas. Los ajustes temporales de empleo son instrumentos adecuados para ponerse al servicio de la adaptación y mantenimiento del empleo en las transiciones profesionales, también en coyunturas económicas negativas y en procesos de reestructuración empresarial. La obra ofrece un estudio armónico exhaustivo de los mecanismos empresariales de regulación temporal del empleo. En sus cuatro bloques, analiza la fase de consultas, la intervención de la autoridad laboral, los mecanismos de apoyo a las empresas que adoptan medidas de ajuste temporal del empleo, las medidas de protección social y laboral para la mejora de la empleabilidad y el mantenimiento del empleo de las personas trabajadoras, la efectividad de los expedientes temporales de empleo en clave económica y empresarial, así como aspectos concretos de la gestión colectiva en Francia, Reino Unido e Italia.
Preparation and Charcterisation of Acetate Cellulose Laurate Ester in Sodium Acetate/Zinc Chloride Systems
Authors: Ajayi Sunday M. , Olusanya Samuel O. , Abimbade Sunday F. , Didunyemi Alex E. , Atunde Michael O. , Fapojuwo Dele P. , Olumayede Emmanuel G. , Lawal Olayide S. , Akintayo Cecilia O. , Malomo Dosu.
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study was to explore the preparation and characterisation of acetate cellulose laurate ester in sodium acetate/zinc chloride systems. The cellulose used in the study was obtained from oil palm empty fruit bunch and oil palm frond. The characterization of both the isolated cellulose and the acetate cellulose laurate ester was carried out using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Differential thermogravimetric (DTG), and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The FT-IR analysis of the acetate cellulose laurate ester revealed the presence of C=O, confirming its modification. The crystallinity of the isolated cellulose and the acetate cellulose laurate ester was found to be 67–72% and 51–54%, respectively. The thermal stability of the isolated and modified cellulose esters was 360–340 ℃ and 380–365 ℃, respectively. The solubility test showed that the prepared acetate cellulose laurate esters were soluble in different solvents. However, this study found that the synthesis of acetate cellulose laurate ester in an aqueous medium is not feasible. The improved hydrophobic character, good thermal stability, water retention value, and excellent solubility in different solvents of the acetate cellulose laurate ester reported in this study make it a potential material for applications in bioplastics, and packaging materials.
"TRATAMENTO DA CETOACIDOSE DIABÉTICA NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA"
Authors: Mendes Marcos Ramon Ribeiro dos Santos , Lima Neto Leonel Batista de , Sousa Neto Eduardo Rafael , Alencar Antônio Marcos de Carvalho , Pereira Deilla Patrícia Cardoso , Leal Fábia de Sá , Andrade Maria Girlândia Gregório de , Vidal Rafael Quesado , Coelho Ana Valéria Ambrosio , Marques Talga Monique Naiva Coelho
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of type 1 diabetes caused by a lack of insulin, leading to hyperglycemia and acidosis. Factors such as infections and poor insulin administration can trigger it, and its urgent treatment in the ICU involves fluid replacement, intravenous insulin, and control of complications. Methodology: This article is a literature review on the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis in the ICU, based on studies from the last 10 years available in English and Portuguese in the PubMed, SciELO, and BVS databases. Complete and free articles were included, excluding those that did not directly address the topic. Results and Discussion: The treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in the ICU follows protocols to quickly correct metabolic and hemodynamic alterations. Initial replacement of isotonic fluids treats severe dehydration and improves tissue perfusion. Low-dose intravenous insulin corrects ketosis and hyperglycemia, but should be adjusted accordingly, with potassium levels also need to be monitored and replaced. Continuous monitoring of blood glucose and electrolytes is crucial to avoid complications such as cerebral edema. Identifying and treating the underlying cause of DKA, such as infections, is essential to prevent recurrences. Conclusion: The treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis in the ICU is mainly based on rapid fluid replacement, controlled insulin administration, and continuous monitoring. Potassium management and identification of the cause are essential to prevent recurrences and improve prognosis, with the ICU being the ideal setting for intensive care and reducing mortality.
CURRÍCULO E FORMAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: ANÁLISE DOS AVANÇOS, DESAFIOS E PERFIL DE ALUNOS
Authors: Santos Carmem Eunice Costa dos , Ribeiro Mílvio da Silva
Published: October 2024

Analyzing the school curriculum from a post-critical and multi-referential perspective is essential to understand the influence of movements that defend a neutral and impartial curriculum. These moves have significantly shaped official decisions about the curriculum. The aim of this article is to explore how disputes over curriculum definitions go beyond epistemological concerns, encompassing political aspects and power relations, and to assess the implications for Youth and Adult Education (EJA) and teacher training. It is a bibliographic and documentary research. The results suggest that curriculum development is influenced by external power dynamics and political decisions. It is necessary to integrate the continuous training of teachers to better meet the diverse needs of EJA students. Understanding the curriculum as a dynamic and contested space is crucial for effective educational practices. To create an effective and inclusive pedagogical model, it is essential to consider both the theoretical and practical aspects of curriculum development. Reflecting on and learning about continuing professional development for educators from a curriculum that responds to students' experiences and needs is vital to fostering a meaningful learning environment.
A ADOÇÃO POR CASAIS HOMOAFETIVOS SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO DIREITO DE FAMÍLIA
Authors: Adame Cleusa da Rocha , Reis Maiara Hitzschiki Dourado dos , Aguiar Vera Mônica Queiroz Fernandes
Published: October 2024

Adoption by same-sex couples, from the perspective of Family Law, represents a significant advancement in equality of rights and recognition of diverse family forms. In many countries, Family Law has evolved to include same-sex couples in the adoption process, allowing them to form families and secure rights similar to those of heterosexual couples. Historically, same-sex couples have faced legal and social barriers to adopting children. However, case law and legislation have advanced, reflecting greater acceptance and understanding of same- sex relationships. For instance, Brazil’s Supreme Federal Court has ruled favorably on adoption by samesex couples, recognizing the validity of these unions and ensuring they can legally form a family. The decision to allow adoption by same-sex couples is based on the principle that the child's best interest should prevail. The ability to provide a loving and stable environment is considered more important than the adoptive parents' sexual orientation. Studies have shown that children adopted by same-sex couples develop as healthily as those adopted by heterosexual couples. Furthermore, legal recognition of adoption by same-sex couples contributes to the protection of children’s rights, ensuring they have access to all legal and social benefits provided by law.
AS COMPLICAÇÕES FUTURAS DO USO INDISCRIMINADO DO LEVONORGESTREL
Authors:   Luciana Ferreira Mattos Colli, Costa Alcione de Souza Gonçalves ,   Leonardo Guimarães
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The indiscriminate use of levonorgestrel, an emergency contraceptive, can entail significant risks. Although it is effective in preventing pregnancy after unprotected sexual intercourse. Objective: To highlight the risks of frequent use and the side effects of emergency contraception. Methodology: This is a descriptive research, the method used aims to systematically summarize the results achieved in studies on a specific subject or issue. Through a bibliographic survey, based on the consultation and analysis of digital sources: Google Academy, Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação, Brazilian Journal of Development and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). Justification: The emergency contraceptive “levonorgestrel” can result in unplanned pregnancy, as well as does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), where guidance from a health professional is crucial to select the most appropriate contraceptive method and ensure effective and safe family planning.
O IMPACTO DA DOR CRÔNICA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DAS CRIANÇAS O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NO MANEJO DA DOR
Authors:   Rosimeire Faria do Carmo, Silva Gabriella Cristine Moura Maia , Mendonça Larissa Cristina Galvão Madureira
Published: October 2024

The impact of chronic pain on children's quality of life and the role of nurses in pain management is the central approach of this study, which was carried out through a literature review. The aim is to analyze how chronic pain affects children's physical, emotional and social development, as well as to assess the importance of nurses in identifying and treating this pathology. The review aims to strengthen the improvement of nursing practices and enhance the multidisciplinary approach in the hospital environment. Scientific articles and recent publications on the subject were used to support the discussions. The main results indicate that the proper management of chronic pain in children, led by nurses, is indispensable for minimizing the negative impacts on the child's quality of life, and that continuous and personalized interventions are necessary. The research also highlights the importance of adequate training for professionals and the implementation of protocols that consider both the physical and emotional aspects of pain, reinforcing the need for a holistic, effective, interdisciplinary approach guided by nurses.
AUMENTO DO USO DE ANSIOLÍTICOS APÓS A PANDEMIA – REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors:   Maria Izabel Pereira, Pfeffer Lucas
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Anxiety disorders are significant areas of research due to the high incidence of anxiety being diagnosed in the population, leading to temporary or permanent disability. Investigations conducted on the mental health of Brazilian residents during the COVID-19 outbreak indicate an increase in diagnoses of anxiety, depression, and stress. The deterioration of mental well-being was influenced by multiple factors, including the absence of proper funeral ceremonies, the escalation of unemployment, and the decline in financial capacity, which heightened tension and anguish among those needing a source of income to support their families. This scenario significantly contributed to the increase in the use of anxiolytics, as many individuals resorted to these medications as a form of immediate relief for the symptoms of anxiety and stress exacerbated by the pandemic, highlighting the need for a broader and more integrated approach to mental health treatment in the current context. Objectives: To analyze the increase in the use of anxiolytics after the COVID-19 pandemic and its implications for public health. Methodology: This study is structured as a literature review, aiming to compile and analyze existing information on the topic. Additionally, the research is exploratory and descriptive, with the objective of mapping existing knowledge on the subject and outlining its nuances. The platforms Scielo, Portal de Periódicos CAPES, and Medline were used. The period considered was from 2018 to 2023, with texts fully available online, in Portuguese. Results: The results indicate a significant increase in the use of anxiolytics during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, especially among more vulnerable groups, such as the elderly and people with pre-existing health conditions. The use of medications like Alprazolam increased by 35% in 2020, reflecting the intensification of anxiety in the population. Conclusion: The pandemic exposed the fragility of mental health systems, highlighting the need for public policies that combine pharmacological treatment with continuous support. Future research is essential to monitor the long-term effects of anxiolytic use in the post-pandemic period.
RELIGIÃO E SAÚDE DA MULHER: UMA ANÁLISE ACERCA DO DESESTÍMULO AO USO DE MÉTODOS CONTRACEPTIVOS POR MÉDICOS CRISTÃOS
Authors:   Henry Guilherme Ferreira Andrade, Albuquerque Marcella Della Vedova
Published: October 2024

The following article is a study and a reflection about women’s reproductive rights, through the use of contraceptive methods, that are blocked by medics that take reason in religious reasons to refuse themselves to prescribe them. Was made an analysis on the historical aspects of women’s rights, especially the ones about contraceptive methods, where they came from, the catholic’s church trajectory as fundamental part of the mass control through history an what the federal consil of medicine brings on their statutes to support both sides of this study, the health’s right and the right of religious freedom. The article was made through bibliographic research and has as it’s goal propose a reflection on the religious freedom’s limits when talking about woman’s reproductive health.
Pneumonias Associadas à Ventilação Mecânica na UCI da Clínica Sagrada esperança: Frequência e Factores de Risco
Authors: Tomás Esmael , Escoval Ana , Froes Filipe , Victória Pereira Maria Helena de
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação (PAV) é uma das mais frequentes infecções hospitalares em doentes internados em UCI e resulta em elevada mortalidade, tempos de internamento prolongados e aumento nos custos de hospitalização.
OBJECTIVO: Analisar a frequência, factores de risco e perfil de resistência dos agentes microbiológicos responsáveis pelas PAV na UCI da Clínica Sagrada Esperança, em 2015. METODOLOGIA: Coorte retrospectiva de 99 doentes, ventilados por um período ≥48h. Recolhidos dados até aos 28 dias de internamento ou óbito. Foi utilizada a definição do CDC e considerado caso confirmado de PAV aquele com confirmação microbiológica. Foi analisada a associação entre factores de risco e a ocorrência de PAV. RESULTADOS: A taxa de exposição à ventilação mecânica foi 0,67. A incidência de PAV foi de 14,9 episódios por 1000 dias de ventilação mecânica. 69% dos casos eram PAV tardia. A reintubação OR(IC 95%) 10,714(2,320-49,490) foi o factor de risco independente identificado para a PAV. A presença de PAV não esteve associada a mortalidade atribuível na UCI nem aos 28 dias (8%vs.49%; p=0,013) vs. (15%vs.51%; p=0,011), mas relacionou-se com um aumento em três vezes nos tempos de ventilação (29,8±13,7vs.10,7± 6,5; p=0,000) e de internamento (20,6±13,7vs.7,0±4,2; p=0,000). As bactérias gram-negativas foram os agentes mais frequentes, com uma incidência considerável de Acinetobacterbaumannii resistente ao meropenem.
CONCLUSÃO: O presente estudo permitiu identificar uma incidência de PAV, tempo de internamento e de ventilação dentro dos padrões encontrados na bibliografia. Surpreendentemente, a sua incidência não esteve associada à mortalidade atribuída. A reintubação foi identificada como factor de risco para a PAV. A incidência considerável de estirpes de Acinetobacter baumannii resistente ao meropenem, ressalva a importância da adopção de um programa de controlo e prevenção da infecção e de gestão de antimicrobianos.
Normas de Orientação Clínica e Terapêutica da COVID-19 - intervenção multidisciplinar
Authors: Tomás Esmael , Pereira Maria Helena de Vitória
Published: October 2024

Foram realizadas reuniões com os departamentos clínicos e de apoio ao diagnóstico, tendo cada um apresentado a sua revisão da literatura sobre a COVID-19, a partir das bases de dados Medline (PUBMED), SCIELO, LILACS e Revistas EBM, BMJ Practice e National Guideline Clearinghouse e Google Académico, no período entre 2019 e 2020, para a selecção de artigos resultantes de ensaios clínicos randomizados, coorte, caso-controlo, revisões sistemáticas, protocolos clínicos ou Boas Práticas Clínicas (BPC)
Green Technologies and Their Role in Mitigating Climate Change: A Comparative Study Across Developing Nations
Authors: Niu Yitong , Abdullayev Vugar , Alyar Abuzarova Vusala , Kamran Asgarov Taleh
Published: October 2024

Climate change poses major challenges around the world, with developing countries particularly vulnerable due to lack of resources and services. Green technologies—such as renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and green materials—offer promising solutions to mitigate climate change impacts but the adoption of these technologies in developing countries are still uneven, driven by political, economic, and technological factors. This study seeks to examine the role of green technologies in climate change mitigation in four developing countries—India, Brazil, South Africa, and Kenya—through comparative analysis. The problem statement focuses on the inequitable adoption of green technologies in developing countries, where financial constraints, lack of technical expertise, and inconsistent government policies prevent widespread implementation And as a result comes to be considered which shows that green technologies have contributed significantly in reducing carbon emissions in these countries. For example, India’s solar power system installed 62 GW of solar capacity, reducing emissions by 150 million metric tons per year. Brazil’s biofuel industry, which produces 35 billion liters of ethanol a year, has reduced its reliance on fossil fuels for transportation. The Kenya geothermal sector generated 863 MW of electricity, reducing the country’s dependence on fossil fuels by 45%. However, the study also highlights barriers such as inadequate funding, inadequate infrastructure and social opposition, which limit the potential of all these technologies.
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF CAUSATIVE EFFECT OF LINGERING NAIRA DEVALUATION ON NIGERIAN ECONOMY
Authors: CHINWE AGHA NANCY , ROTIMI OLADELE , AWA FELIX N. , ARISI-NWUGBALLA EMMANUEL A.
Published: October 2024

This study focused on the effect of the inflationary trend caused by persistent loss of value of Naira on the Economic growth and foreign exchange market in Nigeria. The study adopted quantitative research design. Data for this study were of secondary sources obtained from the Statistical Bulletin of Central Bank of Nigeria. Data collected were analysed using multiple regression. The result of the study revealed that inflation negatively affects the GDP. The loan cost on the other hand positively affects the GDP. Also, exchange receptiveness negatively affects the GDP. The study affirmed economic literature; highlighted the link between the exchange rate volatility and economic performance in Nigeria considering gross domestic product as an exponent of economic performance, thus the need to quantify the link between gross domestic product and exchange rate volatility emerges. The study suggests further diversification of the economy: an expansion in non-oil exports, adoption of measures to stimulate domestic production of essential household goods, and also encourage export of primary commodities in which the country has comparative advantage. A strong demand management of exchange rates through restrictive monetary and fiscal policies to ensure that growth of aggregate demand is compatible with a low and stable inflation is recommended. The study also recommended an adoption of a realistic exchange rate policy for naira best capable of restricting excessive demand for foreign exchange.
Evaluación de la seguridad integral marítima en Puerto Brisa S.A
Authors: Murillo Roa Andrés Felipe
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo efectuar un análisis al proceso de evaluación interno que se efectuó por parte de la Capitanía de Puerto de Riohacha a la Seguridad Integral Marítima – SIM (DIMAR, 2018) de la instalación portuaria de Puerto Brisa S.A., ubicada en Mingueo, corregimiento de Dibulla en La Guajira. Análisis que, con base a una investigación de campo efectuada por personal técnico especializado, y sumada a la evaluación del grupo evaluador perteneciente a la Capitanía de Puerto de Riohacha; pretende visibilizar factores de riesgo asociados a las actividades portuarias que se llevan a cabo en Puerto Brisa S.A., con el fin de motivar la gestión necesaria para reducir mencionados riesgos.
Dentro de los criterios de evaluación que se tuvieron en cuenta, se establecieron tres grandes variables: Condiciones físicas del puerto, servicio al buque y a la navegación y servicio al buque en la interfaz buque – instalación portuaria, cada una de estas variables cuenta con indicadores que fueron calificados de 0 a 1 con base a diferentes criterios establecidos a través de la Resolución DIMAR número 434 de 2018 del 29 de mayo de 2018.
The Contemporary Position of Socially Responsible Marketing – The Past and Present
Authors: Sudhakar G. , Rao R. Srinivasa , Narasimha M.
Published: October 2024

Many factors drive companies to pursue higher levels of CSR, including changes in employee and customer needs, management and government pressure, business interests in relational models, and compliance with supply chain processes. The foundation of business knowledge as business ethics includes compliance with legal and ecological principles. Businesses should ensure that all employees understand and comply with applicable laws. Businesses should implement and publish a written policy to promote a culture of ethical behaviour within the organisation and to hold employees accountable for legal and ethical compliance. By using these strategies or similar strategies, companies can create opportunities to reduce current and future expenses, increase competitiveness and market performance, and improve results. In today›s business world, ecological concepts are increasingly used in the market as a necessary prerequisite for developing competitive advantage and brand awareness. Business strategies and the need to create products and services that meet customer needs have had a significant impact on the evolution of environmental awareness. This article focuses on the current state and development of the business sector.
Severity of Depression among Incarcerated Men in Meru, Main Prison
Authors: Muriungi Muriira Denis , James, Ph.D Naomi , Ong’aro, Ph.D Kennedy
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Depression is one of the most prevalent mental disorders globally and it is known to cause impairment in cognitive, social, emotional and occupational functioning. In Kenya, a moderate to high prevalence of depression has been established among incarcerated men in several prisons, Meru main prison included. This study, therefore sought to assess the severity of depression among incarcerated men in Meru, Main Prison.
Methodology: The study employed a quasi-experimental research design. The study was conducted in Meru, Main Prison. A sample size of 148 inmates was selected using a simple random sampling technique. Quantitative data was obtained from the social demographic questionnaire and the BDI-II.
Results: The study found that the severity of depression among incarcerated men in Meru main prison was higher at 46.3% as opposed to moderate depression at 27.9%, and mild depression at 18%. This implied that prisoners going through severe depression are more than those other levels of depression.
Conclusion: The study concluded that severity of depression was higher among the participants aged 20 to 30 years compared to other age categories and among the first time in prison. The proportion of clinical depression was higher among young adults aged 20-30 years in prison compared to the middle adults and adults 30-50 years. Therefore, it is recommended that the government of Kenya may engage young adults with job opportunities, and social engagement. This might limit the proportion of young adults languishing in prison instead of utilizing their youthful strength productively in society.
Desafios e perspectivas da educação quilombola no Brasil
Authors: Dos Santos Soares Janaina , Paes Antunes Layse , Furtado Dias Rodrigues Marcilene , Santa Brígida Nogueira Samia
Published: October 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar as abordagens da Educação Escolar Quilombola e seus principais desafios na atualidade, visto que esse modelo pedagógico foi pensado para promover a preservação da identidade, dos saberes e práticas culturais. Sendo assim, as Escolas Quilombolas devem oferecer uma educação de qualidade, assim como valorizar os saberes tradicionais. No Brasil, a Educação Escolar Quilombola é fundamental para garantir o direito básico à educação, que são afetadas por sistemas escolares inadequados, falta de professores especializados e apoio insuficiente do governo. Valorizar a cultura quilombola e envolver as comunidades nas decisões sobre educação, além de formar professores sensíveis a essas questões culturais, oferecem perspectivas promissoras para a promoção de uma educação de qualidade com preservação de identidade cultural quilombola. O acesso à educação deve ser integral e igualmente garantido a essas comunidades.
Analysis Of Dhikr Toward Peace Of Mind: Islam In Psychological Approach
Authors: Helma Winda
Published: October 2024

Increasingly Modern Era Of Human Life, There Are Various Kinds Of Problems In Life, Dissatisfaction With Life, And Insatiable Desires. This Makes Humans Neglect Their Faith And Distance Themselves From Allah, The Creator. The Dissatisfaction Experienced By Humans Causes Various Kinds Of Psychological Turmoil That Can Have A Negative Impact On The Life Process. The Method Used In Writing This Article Is The Theoretical Study Method, Retrieving Information Through The Process Of Reading, Recording, Collecting Information From Various Sources Such As Books, Journals, And Several Other References Which Are Then Used As References And Reviewing Theoretical Studies. In Islam, The Turmoil Experienced By Humans That Causes Anxiety, Discomfort, And Unease Can Be Handled With Efforts That Have Been Contained In The Qur'an Based On The Words Of Allah And Hadith, Namely By Means Of Dhikr. Through Dhikr, Humans Can Remember Allah, So That It Will Not Focus Too Much On Worldly Life Which Has No Limit To Achieving Satisfaction. Dhikr Can Be Used As A Therapy For The Human Psyche. So That Through This Dhikr Can Create Humans Who Have Faith And Are Close To Allah. Through This Dhikr, Peace Of Mind Can Be Created So That Humans Can Increase Their Faith And Return To Allah's Guidance.
Vernacularization In The Sasak Language Translation Of The Qur'an (A Study Of Juz ‘Amma Al-Majidi)
Authors: Ahmad Askar
Published: October 2024

Sasak Language Translation of the Al-Qur'an (Juz 'Amma al-Majidi) is a translation of the Al-Qur'an which aims to combine and connect the Al-Qur'an with cultural elements of the Sasak people that have been developed and inherited. hereditary. The method used is literature analysis using a historical approach. Thus, this research produced three findings, namely: 1) The form of vernacularization found in the Sasak Language Translation of the Al-Qur'an is the mention of God with the term "Grandma". 2) The use of the name God or Allah as "Grandma" cannot be separated from the beliefs of the Lombok people which have been passed down from generation to generation. Even after the Sasak people became familiar with Islam, they still called Allah SWT "Grandma kaji sak kuase". 3) Sasak is a language that has many dialects, so speakers of different dialects may not understand each other. Therefore, by prioritizing the vernacularization aspect in the Al-Qur'an, the Sasak language translation can not only be understood by some Sasak people, but also by all Sasak people, even though they have different dialects. From the results of this research, it can be proven that every translation of the Al-Qur'an that integrates and connects the Al-Qur'an with local cultural elements cannot be separated from the vernacularization aspect.
Urban Community Participation In Dealing With The Covid-19 Pandemic Through Environment-Based On Covid-19 Handling Policies In The City Of Mataram
Authors: Diki Wahyudi  , Sri Rum Giyarsih  , Dina Ruslanjari  , Sukron Azhari
Published: October 2024

The city of Mataram is an area that has a high number of Covid-19 cases in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Covid-19 has seriously impacted all aspects of life, from health, economy, society, culture, and tourism to religious rituals. This study aims to analyze the policies for handling Covid-19 in Mataram City. Second, analyze the form of community participation in efforts to deal with Covid-19 in Mataram City. This study uses the participation theory of Cohen and Uphoff as an analytical tool. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. In- depth interviews, observation, and documentation employed data collection techniques. The results of this study indicate that this environment-based policy for handling Covid-19 effectively suppresses the spread of Covid-19 in Mataram City. This policy is implemented by involving the participation of all elements of government, local leaders, and the community. Community participation in handling Covid-19 starts with high public awareness of Covid-19, then implementing health protocols. Community participation is also seen in the formulation of policies for handling Covid-19, the movement to join a Task Force (Satgas), carrying out self- help movements to help each other, and being involved in evaluating the handling of Covid-19 in the City of Mataram.
Communication Challengers Between Individuals: An Introduction to Social Psychology
Authors: Tirta Rhamadanty
Published: October 2024

This paper deals with the challenges of communication between individuals who are studied with social psychology glasses. The question that arises in this writing is how the challenge arises in communication between individuals and how understanding of social psychology helps overcome communication challenges. The writing uses a kind of qualitative approach using library research or literature study aimed at reviewing the challenges of communication between individuals across social psychology. As for the result of this writing, there are several challenges of communication between individuals, differing perceptions, nonverbal communication, the author of social norms, prejudices and stereotypes, disagreements and conflicts, and technological limitations. In the context of communication, an understanding of the principles of social psychology can help overcome obstacles and increase communication's effectiveness. Psychology social views that in overcoming the challenges of communicating between individuals, communicators need to communicate more effectively, avoid misunderstandings, and build stronger and healthier relationships with people in diverse social environments.
Implications of the "Online Ojek Jacket" Symbol on the Culture of Solidarity of the Online Ojek Community D.I Yogyakarta
Authors: Tisna Pangestu  , Casmini  , Nurus Sa'adah
Published: October 2024

The online motorcycle taxi community in Yogyakarta Province has been recognized by the wider community with a strong culture of solidarity between fellow online drivers, and the culture of solidarity among online motorcycle taxis can be said to be well established until now. Then the results of this study are related to the implications of the online motorcycle taxi jacket symbol on the culture of solidarity of the Yogyakarta online motorcycle taxi community. And the results are as follows (1) The symbol of the online motorcycle taxi jacket gives the meaning that when the jacket has been used by individuals to work on the road, the individual has a strong attitude and sense of solidarity towards fellow online motorcycle taxis who are on the road. (2) The inherited symbol is a symbol of solidarity culture and although maybe one to another is not very familiar but interestingly when they have met on the road the online ojek have an attitude of helping each other (strong empathy) fellow online ojek.
The Ihya' As-Sunnah Movement Of Rice By Lazismu At The Darul Arqom Mosque, Batu Rinngit Kel. Karang Pule, Mataram, NTBArticle Sidebar
Authors: Susilo Sudarman
Published: October 2024

This article will discuss the ihya' as-sunnah movement for rice by lazismu at the darul arqom mosque, batu ringgit kel. karang pule, mataram, NTB. This study aims to see how Lazismu performs in an effort to revive the sunnah (Living Qur`an-Hadith) through the distribution of shadaqah lunches for Friday prayers in congregation at the Darul-Arqam Batu Ringgit mosque, Karang Pule sub-district. Even beyond that, Lazismu has also indirectly preached Islamic teachings in the form of hadiths of Rasulullah SAW which are very rarely known by the local community. Looking at the results of the research above, the author can describe the pattern of interaction of Living Qur'an-Hadith with traditions built by Lazismu through its program is the puritanism-based Living Qur'an-Hadith model, namely a pure understanding of the text which is lived in the form of tradition once a week. When depicted in the form of a Venn diagram, the diagram patterns are not separate from one another, nor are they intersected, but all parts of one set are part of another set.
Slametan Event On New Year's Eve New In Strengthening Solidarity Boyolali Village Community
Authors: Linda Khofifah
Published: October 2024

New Year, become great night  often used by some  teenager For do matter negative things like drunk , do matter deviate and stuff others can raises chaos and chaos. Then what, activities positive done at night year new. Slametan be one activities carried out by some public Java as expression of gratitude nor safety to god, In order strengthen connection between fellow citizens  boyolali in the village Boyolali, held a Gathering event Slametan at night day on date final before enter year new. Research methods This use study qualitative related to Max Weber's Theory action social. Based on results research , as for values solidarity embodied and benefits  from gatherings  Slametan ie First Strengthen familiarity, Second Strengthen Solidarity between fellow, Third increase the religiosity of Boyolali residents, Fourth, Stretch Conflict Fourth Increase harmony among residents of Boyolali Village, Central Java.