bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Bedaquilina no tratamento de Tuberculose: um estudo original
Authors: Michels Catarina Depieri , Navarro Alice Fernandes Pinheiro , Pereira Beatriz Otoni , Da Silva Ana Beatriz Tobias , Freitas Ana Luiza de Almeida , Goulart Yasmin Boa Hora , Corrêa Laysa Rodrigues , Pandini Gabriela
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A tuberculose é uma doença infecciosa e contagiosa causada por um microorganismo chamado "bacilo de Koch”. A infecção ocorre pela inalação de partículas pequenas que atravessam as barreiras respiratórias superiores e se depositam na parte inferior dos pulmões em seus espaços subpleurais. A bedaquilina é um dos novos medicamentos desenvolvidos para a tuberculose. É uma diarilquinolina com atividade específica contra micobactérias, pois inibe a adenosina trifosfato sintase mitocondrial. Metodologia: O primeiro modelo in vitro avaliado obteve-se 101 isolados respiratórios de MAC foram submetidos à Micobactéria. Foram testados por microdiluição em caldo Mueller-Hinton com ajuste de cátions usaram painéis de microtitulação congelados com concentrações de diluição  duplas. Resultados: No estudo de Brown-Elliot (2017), foi realizado o teste de suscetibilidade encontrando valores de MIC (concentração inibitória mínima) entre 0,008 a 0,03  g/ml, sendo que alguns indivíduos apresentaram resistência à claritromicina de 128 g /ml, amicacina de 1.024 g/ml e a própria bedaquilina. Na pesquisa de Pang et al (2017), foram comparados diferentes Micobactérias que possuíam MIC diferentes para bedaquilina, sendo que o melhor  resultado é o que obteve menor MIC, mostrando assim, o efeito antibactericida que a bedaquilina tem. Conclusão: Entre as Micobactérias de crescimento lento a bedaquilina teve maior atividade contra mycobacterium avium com MIC 0,03 e 16mg/L.
Traumatismos de dentes permanentes em crianças e adolescentes: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Goursand Daniela , Magalhães Brenda Alves , Mendes Isabella Simões , Maciel Katleen Laís , Santos Valdineia de Almeida , Siqueira Wilma Cândida
Published: April 2023

O trauma dental é compreendido como uma agressão na qual a sua potência supera a resistência presente nos tecidos duros ósseos e dentários, podendo ser térmica, química ou mecânica. O tipo, a duração e a intensidade do impacto definem a extensão da lesão. As fraturas nos elementos dentários podem envolver somente a coroa do dente, a coroa e a raiz ou apenas a raiz, configurando-se como uma situação de urgência frequente nos consultórios odontológicos e odontopediátricos. Podem-se citar: fratura de esmalte, fratura não complicada da coroa, fratura complicada da coroa, fratura coronoradicular e fratura radicular. Quando o tecido de sustentação é envolvido, os traumas são classificados em concussão, subluxação, luxação lateral, intrusão, extrusão e avulsão. Além disso, os traumas dentais são, em sua maioria, causados por acidentes cotidianos, envolvendo situações passíveis de prevenção. Dessa forma, o cirurgião-dentista frente a um traumatismo dental deve agir de forma imediata e segura. Esses atendimentos são desafiadores, pois muitas vezes necessitam, principalmente, de técnicas para o manejo do comportamento, já que esses pacientes apresentam maior grau de estresse devido à sintomatologia dolorosa. O presente estudo objetivou fazer uma revisão de literatura sobre os traumatismos dentais que ocorrem com mais frequência com crianças e adolescentes e como os mesmos podem ser prevenidos.
Doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob: um relato de caso da forma esporádica
Authors: Martins Ana Caroline Paraguay , Alves Beatriz Sousa , Neto Maria Beatriz Azevedo Terceiro Neto , Lima Mariana Lopes , Fialho Nathalia Maria Menezes , Coutinho Selda Rafaela Aguiar Ribeiro
Published: April 2023

As doenças priônicas são distúrbios neurodegenerativos raros, rapidamente progressivos e invariavelmente fatais, causados pela mutação, agregação e acúmulo da proteína priônica celular normal (PrPc), sintetizada a partir do gene PRNP no tecido nervoso. Até o presente momento, existem várias doenças causadas por príons descritas na literatura, mas a Doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (DCJ) segue sendo a doença priônica mais comum em seres humanos, correspondendo a mais de 85% dos casos de doenças priônicas na população mundial. A DCJ pode ser dividida em três formas: adquirida, genética e esporádica, sendo esta última o tipo mais frequente. Suas manifestações clínicas são heterogêneas, diferindo conforme a forma e o estágio da doença. O diagnóstico definitivo desta patologia é realizado através da biópsia com a identificação de príons em tecido cerebral. Conduto, em função do elevado risco de infectividade com o manuseio do material desses pacientes, é possível realizar o diagnóstico utilizando os critérios do Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), que consideram, além da sintomatologia, alterações no eletroencefalograma (EEG), ressonância magnética (RM) e marcadores no líquido cefalorraquidiano (LCR). O tratamento atual da DCJ é apenas de suporte e seu desfecho é fatal, sendo que a maioria dos doentes evolui para óbito em até um ano do início dos sintomas. O suporte familiar, juntamente com um acompanhamento multidisciplinar é essencial para diminuir o sofrimento e melhorar a qualidade de vida do paciente. A DCJ é uma doença que muitos profissionais de saúde desconhecem devido a sua vasta gama de manifestações clínicas. Apesar de ser uma patologia rara, deve ser considerada como diagnóstico diferencial em casos de demência rapidamente progressiva.  Esse estudo busca relatar o caso de uma paciente do sexo feminino internada entre os meses de maio e agosto de 2022 em um Hospital Municipal localizado na Zona Sul da cidade de São Paulo, diagnosticada com DCJ na forma esporádica e descrever as características clínicas da doença, formas de diagnóstico, tratamento e prognóstico através de revisão da literatura.
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos de sífilis gestacional e sífilis congênita em Imperatriz-MA
Authors: Sousa Stela Batista Corrêa , Mendes Gabriel Pereira , Sousa João Vitor Batista Corrêa , Acker Bruna Bressan , Milhomem Thallytha Lys Carvalho , Vicentini Isabella Rissi , Barcellos Gabriel Lima , Feitosa Rafael Fontes
Published: April 2023

A sífilis é uma infecção sexualmente transmissível (IST) que tem a bactéria Treponema pallidum como agente etiológico e transmissão por meio sexual, vertical e sanguíneo. Este estudo objetivou analisar o perfil epidemiológico das gestantes e seus conceptos infectados no município de Imperatriz-MA entre os anos de 2016 e 2020. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, descritiva e retrospectiva, com abordagem epidemiológica cujos dados foram coletados do DATASUS/SINAN/SINASC com utilização do software Epi Info versão 3.5.1. Observou-se que a doença prevalece entre as mulheres pardas (82,13%), com idade entre 20 a 39 anos (68,17%) e a maioria com Ensino Fundamental incompleto (36,7%), sobre o sexo dos conceptos infectados: 49,67% foram do sexo masculino e 49,49% do sexo feminino e uma alta ocorrência (98,99%) dos casos entre 0-6 dias de vida. Dessa forma, é imprescindível qualificar a vigilância da sífilis gestacional e congênita e melhorar a assistência à gestante, visando o acompanhamento e o tratamento correto dessas mulheres e dos seus parceiros, promovendo assim um rastreamento eficaz desde o pré-natal até o parto.
Використання засобів художньої гімнастики в процесі фізичного виховання дітей молодшого шкільного віку
Authors: Kravchuk T.M. , Sanzharova N.M. , Golenkova Yu.V. , Ryadynska I.A.
Published: April 2023

У статті розкрито динаміку змін рівня розвитку фізичних здібностей учнів початкових класів під впливом засобів художньої гімнастики. Показано, що досліджувані дівчата, для яких під час уроків фізичної культури впроваджувалися комплекси вправ художньої гімнастики досягли найкращих результатів у розвитку гнучкості, прудкості й координаційних здібностей, а хлопці у розвитку гнучкості та координації.
Decontamination of Salmonella Typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes on Food-Related Surfaces by a Combination of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate, Lactic Acid, or Citric Acid Under Different Temperatures
Authors: Maktabi Siavash , Pourmahdi Brojeni Mehdi , Elahinia Leila
Published: April 2023

Background: Salmonella Typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes are among the most important foodborne pathogens, and new methods to remove them from surfaces are useful. The aim of this study was to investigate the bactericidal effect of a combination of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and some food matrix-related factors such as temperature, salinity, acidity, and exposure time on L. monocytogenes and S. Typhimurium in suspension and on different food industry related surfaces. Methods: The bacterial strains were treated with different concentrations of SDS, citric acid, lactic acid, and NaCl at different temperatures at various times. At least one concentration was selected that caused one or less log reduction in the viability of each bacterium, and the combination treatments were examined in this regard. The best combination was then selected, and its bactericidal effect on the bacteria tested was evaluated on ceramic, stainless steel, and plastic surfaces. Results: The results showed that the sensitivity of the bacteria studied to different disinfectants was different. L. monocytogenes was highly sensitive to SDS, while S. Typhimurium was relatively resistant to SDS. Both bacteria were more sensitive to lactic acid than to citric acid, and the bactericidal effects of the disinfectants were enhanced in the combined treatments at 45º C compared to 35º C treatments. The addition of NaCl to the SDS solution resulted in a strong reduction in the bactericidal effect of SDS. The selected disinfectant removed bacterial biofilms from stainless steel surfaces in a shorter time than ceramic and plastic surfaces. Conclusion: The preparation of combined solutions using SDS and an organic acid at an appropriate concentration and temperature could be useful for removing or reducing bacterial biofilms. Therefore, the combination of SDS and the lactic acid at 45° C can effectively remove pathogenic bacteria from various surfaces.
Meta-Analysis of COVID-19 Spread in Meat Processing Plants and Recommended Practical Actions
Authors: Neisi Abdolkazem , Goudarzi Gholamreza , Babaei Aliakbar , Hamid Vafa , Mousavi Seyede Kosar , Kanani Parnia , Lajmorak Niloufar , Maleki Heydar
Published: April 2023

Recently, the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has increased among workers of meat processing plants (MPPs) around the world. This study reviewed the possible routes of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission and useful actions against it in slaughterhouses. The results revealed that the main factors for the spread of the virus included low indoor temperature, crowded area, wrong standing along production lines, contamination of high-touch surfaces, difficult education of workers with diverse native languages, low financial income, large MPPs with over 10 million Ib of packed meat per month, higher speed of production lines with 175 birds/minute, temporary contract of the workers, and weak approach of some meat processing companies against COVID-19 infection such as National Beef. COVID-19 transmission rate was 24 times higher among the workers of MPPs than among the population of the US. The practical actions against the spread of the virus were mainly marker using for remembering the previous location, mandatory mask use, especially FFP2/3 masks, and decentralization of large MPPs. By using the results of this study, slaughterhouse managers would be able to significantly control the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and future bio-threats to workers of MPPs and even to society.
A Narrative Review of the Survival of the Coronavirus Family in Feces, Urine, and Wastewater
Authors: Mousavi Seyedeh Fatemeh , Gholami-Borujeni Fathollah
Published: April 2023

Wastewater is one of the most important ways of transmitting viral and bacterial pathogens that can cause nosocomial and clinical infections in humans. Although previous studies show that there is no current evidence that active coronaviruses are present in surface or ground waters or are transmitted through contaminated drinking water, there is an urgent need for more effective preventive measures to limit the spread of infection, which depends on understanding their routes of transmission and persistence in different environments. Here is a narrative review of the survival of the coronavirus family in feces, urine, and wastewater. Articles related to the presence of SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 in feces, urine, and wastewater and their survival time were searched in the literature. Articles published in the last decade (2000–2021) were selected based on the PRISMA method. The literature review showed that due to the high concentration of RNA virus in blood and urine samples with positive oral and anal swabs, no positive case has been reported using respiratory tests. The main findings of this review show that the maximum survival time of the SARS-CoV-2 in feces and urine was 33 and 31 days, respectively. Moreover, environmental conditions (temperature and pH) are the most important factors in the survival of SRRS-CoV in feces, urine, and wastewater. This study provides researchers with basic and useful information for future research orientations in relation to wastewater treatment plant systems to eliminate and manage emerging viral contaminants.
CRISPR/Cas9 Ablated BCL11A Unveils the Genes with Possible Role of Globin Switching
Authors: Movahedi Motlagh Fatemeh , Soleimanpour‐Lichaei Hamid Reza , Shamsara Mehdi , Etemadzadeh Azadeh , Modarressi Mohammad Hossein
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Fetal hemoglobin (HbF) upregulation is a mitigating factor in β-hemoglobinopathies therapy like β-thalassemia and sickle cell diseases. Finding molecular mechanisms and the key regulators responsible for globin switching could be helpful to develop effective ways to HbF upregulation. In our prior in silico report, we identified a few factors that are likely to be responsible for globin switching. The goal of this study is to experimentally validate the factors. Methods: We established K562 cell line with BCL11A knock down leading to increase in HBG1/2 using CRISPR/Cas9 system. Then, using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), we determined the expression level of the factors which were previously identified in our prior in silico study. Results: our analysis showed that BCL11A was substantially knocked down, resulting in the upregulation of HBG1/2 in the BCL11A-ablated K562 cells using CRISPR/Cas9 system. Additionally, the experimental data acquired in this study validated our prior bioinformatics findings about three potentially responsible genes for globin switching, namely HIST1H2Bl, TRIM58, and Al133243.2. Conclusion: BCL11A is a promising candidate for the treatment of β-hemoglobinopathies, with high HbF reactivation. In addition, HIST1H2BL, TRIM58 and Al133243.2 are likely to be involved in the mechanism of hemoglobin switching. To further validate the selected genes, more experimental in vivo and in vitro studies are required.
Frontline Nurses’ Experiences of Patient Care in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Khademi Zahra , Imani Elham
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is now a major public health crisis in the world. Nurses as key members of professional are exposed the most challenges caused by COVID19. Knowledgeable nurses’ experiences can provide appropriate solutions to increase the quality of care and improve the health of the society. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of nurses’ caring for patients with COVID-19. Methods: 12 nurses participated in this phenomenological study. We performed purposeful sampling and in-depth face-to-face and semi-structured individual interviews for collecting data. Qualitative data, was analyzed by the 6-step Van Manen hermeneutic phenomenology. Results: After data analysis, the mean (SD) age of study participants was 32.25 (5.62) years and their mean work experience was 9.75 (5.39) years. From the analysis of data obtained from interviews with nurses working in COVID-19 wards, 1050 primary codes, 17 subthemes and 5 themes were extracted. Main themes include: sincere service, patient oppression, emotional instability, suspension and relaxation. Conclusion: Analysis of data in this study suggested that the nurses who care patients in COVID-19 pandemic, faced many professional and psychological challenges. Healthcare managers should plan for psychological support services for the nurses.
The Parturient Women’s Privacy Preservation in the Delivery Rooms: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Valizadeh Farzaneh , Heshmat Farahnaz , Motaghi Zahra
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Parturient women’s privacy preservation and respectful maternity care (RMC) in delivery room is an important principle in the high quality of midwifery care to achieve maternal satisfaction and positive childbirth experience. Hence, it is essential to make natural vaginal delivery (NVD) a positive experience and increase the mothers’ satisfaction. This study aimed to investigate the privacy preservation of parturient women’s in the delivery room. Methods: Using conventional content analysis, this qualitative study was conducted from June 2018 to December 2020 at two hospitals and three health centers in Shahroud, Iran. Purposeful sampling was employed and it was continued till data saturation through in-depth interviews with 37 participants. Results: The results of interviews with 21 women with NVD experience and 16 maternity health service providers resulted in the extraction of four themes including physical, spiritual-mental, informational, and social privacy. Conclusion: Various mechanisms were found to promote the privacy and satisfaction of parturient women in the delivery room. They included the necessity continuous education, monitoring about mother’s privacy preservation and intervention to improve effective communication skills among staff in delivery rooms.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial pada Industri Baglog Jamur untuk Peningkatan Produksi 30.000 Unit per Bulan pada Agroindustri
Authors: Prabowo Imam Agus , Lestari Mathilda Sri , Prasetyo Rian
Published: April 2023

The agricultural sector is the main structure of national economic development. One of the sub-sectors in agriculture that has an important role for the welfare of farmers and the regional economy as well as the national economy is the Horticulture sub-sector. This sub-sector has been supported by the agro-industry. One of the products from this agro-industry is baglog of mushrooms. This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of increasing production capacity from 20,000 to 30,000 baglogs of mushrooms per month. It caused the average demand is 29,070 baglogs of mushrooms per month. The research object is the manufacture of mushroom baglog. Descriptive quantitative with financial feasibility analysis techniques and sensitivity analysis is used as a method in this research. The results found that the investment period of 5 years required an investment cost of IDR 244,342,677. Financial feasibility analysis with a discount rate of 9% produces an NPV value of IDR 257,886,281, an IRR of 44.594%, a Profitability index of 2.06 and a Payback Period of 1.88 years. The results of the sensitivity analysis of an increase in the cost of raw materials by 17% and a decrease in production of 9% obtained the results of NPV > 0, IRR > 9%, Profitability index > 1 and Payback period < business life. Based on these results, the investment is financially feasible because IRR > MARR.
Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis Penerapan Quality Function Deployment di Industri Manufaktur
Authors: Rapelo Ing Brian , Priyatama Krisna Ananda , Baihaqi M. Bari , Darmawan M. Rizki , Setiawan Rohmat , Setiawan Indra
Published: April 2023

Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a tool or planning instrument that is used to provide an overview of customer desires which are then translated into strategic stages to produce products or services whose characteristics are in accordance with customer wishes. The advantage of this method approach is that the level of customer satisfaction can be explained through data, so that improving the quality of services or products and periodic evaluations to correct deficiencies can be carried out in accordance with the customer's assessment. Many studies using the QFD method are carried out by the industry. This literature review aims to analyze the advantages of the QFD method for increasing customer satisfaction in the manufacturing industry. The method used is the Systematic Literature Review. This article involves a study review of 24 articles related to the application of QFD in the manufacturing industry. The study was conducted using the Google Schoolar database. The articles obtained were then summarized, classified, and comprehensively reviewed. This article expands the knowledge and study of the application of QFD in the manufacturing industry. The development of QFD in future research can be carried out in cross-fields that still have links. QFD results can be a tool for making improvements based on the needs or voice of the customer. Improvements made using the QFD method can increase customer satisfaction, increase profits and marketing, improve service quality, and improve product quality.
Identifikasi Penyebab Kehilangan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Basuki Mahmud , Pamungkas Iing , Tamalika Tolu
Published: April 2023

PT. Y is a company engaged in the processing of fresh palm fruit bunches into Crude Palm Oil (CPO), and has a production capacity of 30 tonnes/hour. The CPO production system generally goes through a long process and there are several processes that are not optimal. One of the processes is pressing, where this process experiences a lot of oil loss. Oil loss experienced at PT. Y of 6.28 to 6.32 percent of total production. Therefore, it is important to identify the causes of oil loss in the pressing process so that it becomes a preventive measure and can reduce the percentage of oil loss during the production process. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors that cause CPO oil loss and to recommend solutions to minimize CPO oil loss in screw press machines using fishbone diagrams. A fishbone diagram is used to identify the root causes of problems in a process. The cause of the problem is often caused by five elements, namely Man, Method, Machine, Material, and Environment. Fishbone diagram is useful for finding the factors that cause a problem. The results obtained from the fishbone diagram are several factors that cause oil loss in the pressing process or in the screw press machine including machine factors, raw materials, humans, and method factors. Recommendations that can be implemented by companies include routine maintenance of screw press machines, both corrective maintenance and preventive maintenance, it is necessary to control the quality of fresh fruit bunches from the beginning of harvest until the fruit reaches the loading ramp station, and this requires training so that operators can better understand how to machine operation.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Perpustakaan Menggunakan Metode Kano
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati , Sofiyanurriyanti Sofiyanurriyanti
Published: April 2023

The West Aceh Regency Library and Archives Service is an agency engaged in carrying out general government tasks, building libraries, and providing services openly to its users regardless of age, education, and social status factors in society. However, there are still some problems that make visitors unsatisfied, including incomplete and non-specific book collection facilities, lack of the latest published books, placement of books on shelves that do not match the location, and inadequate facilities in the reading room. This study aims to determine and categorize the attributes that are considered important from the desire of visitors to know the quality of services provided by the West Aceh District Library and Archives Service using the canoe method. The Kano method is one of the simple methods that can improve products and services to customers. This method is a model that classifies attributes and is analyzed based on customer perceptions, and the effect on customer satisfaction. The results of calculating the average value of service quality in all dimensions of the canoe method show that visitors are not satisfied enough and there are still deficiencies in service quality at the West Aceh Regency Library and Archives Service. Of the 22 attributes, some attributes need to be improved, namely one-dimensional category attributes 5,8,9,11,14,16, and 19, indifferent category attributes 10,13,15,17,18,20,21 and 22, attributes The ones that are maintained are the attractive 12 categories and the attributes that need to be improved are the must-be categories 1,2,3,4,6, and 7 which illustrate that the more an attribute does not function properly, the visitor satisfaction will decrease.
OPTIMALISASI HASIL RAPAT MELALUI APLIKASI E-NOT
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Listiyono Hersatoto , Anis Yunus
Published: April 2023

Kemajuan perangkat lunak saat ini memungkinkan dunia dalam genggaman, banyak aplikasi yang berbasi mobile phone. Orang-orang dapat saling berkomunikasi darimana saja untuk menyelesaikan masalah, merencanakan kegiatan atau strategi dalam mencapai kegiatan. Dalam perencaan strategi banyak orang menggunakan metode rapat untuk dapat sqaling berkomunikasi. Saat ini rapat-rapat masih menggunakan teknologi semi manual, dan masih berbasis Microsoft Office dan kertas untuk menyampaikan misalnya undangan, hasil rapat yang berupa berita acara kepada peserta rapat tersebut. Sistem tersebut masing menyimpan banyak kendala antara lain duplikasi pekerjaan, kehilangan data maupun banyaknya kertas yang bertumpuk-tumpuk. Memang diakui teknologi ini familier dengan banyak orang tetapi masih perlu ditingkatkan Sistem penggunaanya.

Aplikasi e-not ini dimaksudkan untuk meminimalisi permasalah yang muncul dengan sistem lama yang di harapkan kendala tumpang tindih penjadwalan, kehilangan notulen kemudahan dalam mencari berkas dapat diminimalisi dan monitor kegiatan dapat dilakukan siapa saja yang mengaksesnya sehingga pelaksanaanya dapat dikontrol. Aplikasi berbasis web mobile dimasudkan untuk kemudahan dalam akses tidak harus dengan menggunakan laptop, tetapi cukup dengan mobile phone, maupun tablet sangat dimungkinkan. Pengembangan Sistem ini menggunakan metode waterfall. Metode ini dipandang cukup sistematis, berurutan dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak. Hasil Sistem ini adalah keteraturan penjadwalan rapat, agenda kegiatan dapat dilihat di web secara real time. Sedangkan output hasil berupa berita acara dapat diakses dengan mudah bagi pihak yang diberikan kewenanngan untuk melihat. Sedangkan kelanjutan dari notulen tersebut output lain dapat dilihat missal Surat Tugas, Surat Edaran, Surat Keputusan, Surat Pemberitahuan dapat di lihat pula pada tampilan monitor ageda rapat.

Kata kunci : Web Mobile, Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak, Andorid, Smarphone, Notulen Rapat
PELATIHAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN TEAM WORK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KINERJA ORGANISASI KARANG TARUNA KELURAHAN MANDING
Authors: Nurfitriani Nurfitriani
Published: April 2023

Organisasi karang taruna bersinergi berada di kelurahan manding kecamatan polewali yang beranggotakan 26 orang pemuda, masa kepengurusan 2022-2026 yang terdiri atas mahasiswa, pekerja, dan pengangguran. Hasil wawancara dengan ketua organisasi yaitu masih kurangnya komunikasi antar anggota organisasi disebabkan masih dalam kepengurusan yang baru, kurangnya kerja sama disebabkan kesibukan masing-masing, dan jiwa kepemimpinan masih perlu ditingkatkan. PKM ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada seluruh pengurus organisasi karang taruna bersinergi kelurahan manding priode 2022-2026 terkait pentingnya gaya kepemimpinan dan team work dalam menunjang kinerja organisasi dilaksanakan di Aula Kelurahan Manding. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri atas tahap persiapan berupa wawancara dengan ketua karang taruna terkait permasalahan yang ada, mengurus administrasi dan sarana prasarana kegiatan. Tahap pelaksanaan yaitu pemberian pelatihan gaya kepemimpinan dan team work untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi karang taruna. Tahap evaluasi yaitu mengevaluasi proses kegiatan, kelancaran kegiatan, partisipasi anggota, dan kendala yang dihadapi. Hasilnya yaitu anggota organisasi hadir lengkap dan memberikan pertanyaan kepada pemateri. Peserta sangat antusias dan bersemangat karena menambah pengetahuan mereka terkait gaya kepemimpinan dan team work yang solid untuk mencapai kinerja organiasai. Peserta memahami apa yang menjadi kendala dari anggota organisasi dalam menjalankan perannya dan bagaimana bersikap terhadap seorang pemimpin dalam organisasi.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KADER PKK dan TARUNA KARANG MELALUI PROGRAM PELATIHAN APLIKASI PERKANTORAN DAN DESAIN GRAFIS
Authors: Varyd Farida , Alviani Vera , Ramdana Ramdana
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat berupa Pelatihan Aplikasi Perkantoran dan Desain Grafis  ini bertujuan (1) untuk memberikan pemahaman masyarakat akan ilmu pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai Aplikasi perkantoran dan desain grafis dan melatih cara menggunakannya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Baruga Kecamatan Pajukukang, Kabupaten Bantaeng pada tanggal 21 Mei 2022 yang diikuti oleh aparat desa dan masyarakat setempat, Anggota PKK serta Karang Taruna Desa Baruga. Kegiatan dimulai dengan penjelasan materi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan latihan demonstrasi cara mengoperasikan Aplikasi perkantoran dan Aplikasi desain Grafis. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai Teknologi Informasi serta memberikan kemampuan bagi peserta dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi perkantoran dan aplikasi desain grafis. Kegiatan ini juga memberikan dampak baik bagi aparat desa karena beberapa latihan yang dilakukan dapat membuat mereka mudah menyelesaikan pekerjaannya.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TIK MELALUI APLIKASI ANIMAKER
Authors: Gofur Abdul
Published: April 2023

Training activities for making learning media through the Animaker application are a response to the need to improve teacher skills in the context of developing interesting and interactive learning media. With the hope of being able to foster interest and motivation in student learning. The training method is carried out using a face-to-face classical approach. The purpose of the training is to open the teacher's insight and knowledge about the development of animaker application learning media. As well as being able to develop it independently. The results of the training showed that the teacher gained new knowledge related to making ICT-based learning media with the Aniamker application, was able to make IT-based learning media, and was able to be creative in order to innovate in making videos and other teaching media. Overall the response of the teachers in both schools was enthusiastic in participating in the training activities until the end of the implementation and hoped that there would be a continuation of the following activities.
PELATIHAN DAN WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) DARI LIMBAH ORGANIK
Authors: Hikmahwati Hikmahwati , Alam Nur
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan Pelatihan dan Workshop Proses membuat Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) yang berasal dari bahan Limbah Organik bertujuan agar memberikan informasi dan menambah keterampilan mahasiswa terkait pembuatan POC dari limbah organic, keterampilan mahasiswa di dalam mebuat POC akan bermanfaat untuk melatih petani dan masyarakat didalam mengelolah limbah organiknya menjadi POC sehingga petani dan masyarakat mampu secara mandiri memproduksi POC dengan limbah yang tersedia di lokasi masing, sehingga mengurangi permasalahan pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah organic yang terbuang dan mengurangi ketergantungan pada penggunaan pupuk sintetis/kimia karena POC  sebagai produk alternatif dari penggunaan pupuk sintetis/kimia, sehingga akan meningkatkan produktivitas usaha tani. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan dan workshop, peserta terdiri dari mahasiswa yang terhimpun pada Himpunan Mahasiswa Agroteknolgi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, kegiatan diawali dengan materi tentang manfaat POC bagi tanaman dan dilanjutkan dengan praktik pembuatan POC.  Hasil yang diperoleh respon yang sangat baik dan antusiasme yang tinggi dari peserta, peserta mampu membuat produk POC dari limbah organic secara mandiri.
PEMBERDAYAAN WANITA LANSIA DESA ARJOSARI MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KAIN PERCA MENJADI PELUANG USAHA
Authors: Parawansah Aco , Patmawati Patmawati , Masnur Masnur , Mardiana Mardiana
Published: April 2023

Lansia adalah seseorang yang telah berusia di atas 60 tahun dan tidak berdaya mencari nafkah sendiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sehari-hari (Ratnawati, 2017). Usia lanjut ditandai dengan penurunan produktivitas kerja dan dihadapkan pada berbagai kebutuhan yang semakin meningkat seperti kebutuhan akan makanan yang bergizi seimbang, pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin, kebutuhan sosial, rekreasi dan menjadi tanggungan anggota keluarga (Suardiman, 2011). Memberdayakan wanita lansia merupakan salah satu upaya membantu mereka memiliki aktivitas yang dapat memunculkan peluang usaha yang ringan mereka kerjakan, seperti memanfaatkan limbah kain perca menjadi produk berupa keset. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan emosional dalam bentuk dampingan secara langsung di lapangan, dengan itu pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah kain perca dilaksanakan di sekretariat karang taruna sabanusa Desa Arjosari.. Dalam hal ini dimulai dengan survei lapangan, sosialisasi program, pemberian motivasi, demonstrasi dan tutorial pembuatan produk, praktek dan evaluasi. Pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah kain perca bermanfaat untuk memberdayakan wanita lansia demi mengoptimalkan kain perca menjadi kerajinan tangan yang bernilai ekonomi serta meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap dan peluang usaha
PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN, MEMBIMBING MASYARAKAT UNTUK BERTANI SECARA BERKELANJUTAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SKALA TANAMAN JANGKA PANJANG DAN PENDEK DI DESA BAMBANGAN, KEC. MALUNDA, KAB. MAJENE
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Ronaldo Ronaldo , Gusti Khairina
Published: April 2023

Penduduk pedesaan sebagian besar menggantungkan hidupnya melalui pertanian. Negara Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki lahan pertanian yang begitu luas. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2016, untuk lahan sawah di Indonesia mencapai 8,19 juta Ha. Data sensus penduduk menunjukkan jumlah penduduk pedesaan 50,21 % (BPS, 2010). Dengan potensi yang besar di bidang pertanian, tentunya hal ini perlu dukungan sumber daya penyuluh pertanian yang unggul untuk mendukung program pemerintah dibidang pertanian. Setelah terbitnya Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintah Daerah muncul kekhawatiran mengenai eksistensi penyuluhan di Indonesia. Tujuan dari jurnal ini yaitu, memaparkan perkembangan penyuluhan pertanian dan bagaimana dukungan Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2014 terhadap penyelenggaraan penyuluhan. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu studi pustaka bersumber dari jurnal, peraturan-peraturan dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan kebijakan penyuluhan pertanian. Hasil dari jurnal ini yaitu menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan paradigma penyuluhan setelah terbitnya Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintah Daerah.
PENGUATAN KOMPOTENSI PEMUDA DESA KEBUNSARI MELALUI PELATIHAN PENULISAN BERITA ONLINE
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan penguatan kompotensi pemuda Desa Kebunsari melalui pelatihan penulisan berita online ini berujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemuda agar dapat lebih memiliki kontribusi pada pembangunan desa secara umum, dan secara khusus kepada Pemerintah Desa dan membantu kebutuhan informasi warga. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, Tanya jawab, serta praktek penulisan. Hasil yang dicapai, bahwa peserta mampu membedakan beberapa istilah dasar yakni informasi, berita, peristiwa, dan fakta. Peserta mudah memahami bagaimana suatu berita memiliki nilai kelayakan dan memenuhi unsur-unsurnya. Peserta memiliki bakat dan minat yang baik terhadap kegiatan kepenulisan dan menjadi positif untuk pengembangan pelatihan selanjutnya. Peserta sebagian besar mengalami hambatan pada persoalan bagaimana memulai sebuah tulisan, sehingga penting untuk melakukan kegiatan serupa secara intens hingga mereka terbiasa.
Incidencia de las metodologías de enseñanza en los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: López-Barrera Alexandra Jenny , Esteves-Fajardo Zila Isabel , Quito-Esteves Arlette Camila
Published: April 2023

El objetivo general de la investigación fue describir la incidencia de las metodologías de enseñanza en los estudiantes universitarios. Se desarrolló desde el paradigma cuantitativo, además se enmarcó desde un diseño documental-bibliográfico, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales tales como investigaciones científicas, artículos, trabajos arbitrados, tesis, entre otros. Describiendo los hallazgos encontrados, permitiendo desarrollar el cuerpo teórico en relación al tema de estudio. Se concluyó que, el proceso de formación a nivel universitario debe estar replanteada y abierta a los cambios que se están generando producto de la tecnología, la globalización y el contexto social; de allí la importancia de contar con metodologías de enseñanza que permitan la generación de conocimiento y aprendizaje significativo permitiendo un desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y adquisición de competencias para los futuros profesionales que egresaran de las universidades.
Pre-service English teachers’ experiences in teaching practice
Authors: Quintana-Guamushig Lizeth Stefania , Abata-Checa Fanny Mercedes , Carrera-Rivera Deysi Paola
Published: April 2023

Este estudio cualitativo y descriptivo tuvo como objetivo describir las experiencias de los futuros docentes de inglés del séptimo y octavo semestre en la práctica. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de una entrevista grabada, en la cual participaron doce futuros docentes de inglés de séptimo y octavo semestre “A” - “B” de la carrera de Pedagogía de los Idiomas Nacionales y Extranjeros, de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi. Los resultados muestran que los futuros docentes de inglés tenían fortalezas y enfrentaban desafíos en su práctica docente. Los practicantes revelaron fortalezas en el área de la metodología, presentación, práctica y producción (PPP), recursos tecnológicos y la confianza en sí mismos. Además, los futuros docentes de inglés muestran desafíos en el aprendizaje de valores, tutoría, adaptación curricular y el manejo del aula.
Potencial etnobotánico de especies forestales de interés medicinal
Authors: Heras-Heras Mayra Carolina , Barrera-Castro Mario Javier , Quevedo-Amay Deisy Valeria , Landívar-Valverde Marcos David
Published: April 2023

El objetivo principal es evaluar el potencial etnobotánico de especies forestales tomando en consideración las especies medicinales. Es un proyecto de innovación, que aplica una metodología descriptiva, desarrollado in situ, encaminado a resolver problemas prácticos, Se reflejó en el estudio que el 60% de los encuestados son mujeres, quienes son las que tienen el conocimiento del número de especies medicinales y sus edades oscilan entre 48 y 83 años. A más de ello se identificaron 30 especies forestales y ruderales, posterior a lo cual se establecieron lineamientos para la conservación de estas especies.
La educación musical y el desarrollo de habilidades socio-comunicativas en estudiantes del Ecuador
Authors: Troya-González Bolívar Darío , Viteri-Guevara Xavier Oswaldo , Navarrete-Casco Ronak Vicente
Published: April 2023

La Educación Musical se presenta como escenario posible para la búsqueda de mejores formas de interrelación y comunicación humana. Partiendo de esta premisa se presenta este artículo devenido de una investigación de tipo documental con diseño bibliográfico y enmarcado en describir las implicaciones de la Educación Musical como práctica educativa que coadyuva al desarrollo de habilidades socio-comunicativas en Estudiantes de Educación Básica Superior y Bachillerato del Ecuador. Se concluye que la Educación Musical es un ámbito que le da al estudiante, desde su visión de vida, herramientas para alcanzar las habilidades socio comunicativas, proporcionándole la oportunidad de expresar de manera artística, estética y personal sus ideas, pensamientos, emociones e inquietudes, así como su arte creativo, lo que coadyuva a su desarrollo pleno e integral y la posibilidad de su autorrealización educativa sin discriminación alguna y con verdadero sentido de inclusión.
Variación genética del color del iris en la población bonaerense
Authors:   , Hohl Diana María
Published: April 2023

El color de los ojos es un carácter fenotípico conspicuo de los seres humanos, siendo sus distintas variantes útiles en la descripción de los individuos. Es un carácter cuantitativo complejo, de herencia poligénica. Como todo rasgo genético cuantitativo, puede sufrir variaciones en las poblaciones donde ocurre mezcla de diferente ancestría, dado que las poblaciones de distintas procedencias pueden portar diferentes variantes o frecuencias alélicas en genes que influyen en la determinación del color del iris. Actualmente, la información sobre estos genes en poblaciones con ancestría mixta y, particularmente en la población de nuestro país, es escasa. Debido a que este carácter es determinado genéticamente, su análisis contribuye a la identificación de individuos en el ámbito de la Genética Forense. Existen sistemas de predicción desarrollados y estandarizados a partir de información genética de poblaciones europeas; sin embargo, para usar un sistema de predicción, éste debe estar validado en la población a analizar. Este trabajo trata el análisis de la determinación genética del color de los ojos en la población argentina, teniendo en cuenta su historia migratoria, para una futura aplicación en pruebas de identificación de personas. Se analizaron fotografías digitales y muestras de ADN de individuos donantes voluntarios de la población bonaerense. La información genética estudiada comprendió marcadores determinantes del color del iris, como también marcadores de ancestría. En la población estudiada los sistemas de predicción actualmente disponibles no resultaron totalmente satisfactorios dado que, en particular, los colores intermedios (verdes) fueron los más difíciles de predecir, y a su vez los más frecuentes en nuestra población. Esto en parte podría explicarse por la ancestría mixta, ya que se determinó una relación entre la ancestría y el color, y entre la ancestría y las predicciones erróneas de uno de los sistemas. Posiblemente, el aporte nativo, poco estudiado actualmente respecto al color del iris, estaría influenciando estos resultados.
O PAPEL DO TRATAMENTO FARMACOLÓGICO E NÃO FARMACOLÓGICO NA REDUÇÃO DE RECIDIVA NO TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE GENERALIZADA
Authors: Weverton Carneiro Gomes Francisco , Lins Braga Kassandra , de Sousa Gabriel Igor , Raíssa Silva Varela Beatriz , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O transtorno de ansiedade generalizada difere da ansiedade normal visto que além da preocupação excessiva, invasiva e de difícil controle, está diretamente relacionada a sofrimento e prejuízo significativo. Com isso pessoas acometidas com TAG apresentam uma perda de desempenho considerável em vários setores da vida, causando uma situação severa de autocobrança o que piora o quadro do paciente e culmina em significante diminuição da qualidade de vida. Esse excesso de ansiedade promove uma exaustão no organismo, e com isso o surgimento dos sintomas, e a persistência dessa exaustão pode desencadear ao longo da vida outros transtornos psiquiátricos. Com o crescimento exponencial do número de pessoas acometidas por preocupações excessivas, sem o controle para parar de se preocupar, mesmo que por pouco tempo, e as repercussões negativas que isso acarreta a saúde, se faz importante um acompanhamento desse paciente para alívio desses sintomas assim como evitar recidivas. Objetivo: Busca-se identificar os reais benefícios da associação do tratamento farmacológico e não farmacológico na TAG. Métodos: Trata-se de um trabalho realizado por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa, foi utilizado como fonte de busca dos dados eletrônicos o PubMed Central®️ (PMC), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), sendo selecionados os descritores em inglês (Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Pharmacological Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) e português (Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada, Tratamento Farmacológico, Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental,). Os artigos incluídos serão aqueles publicados na íntegra, disponíveis eletronicamente, em inglês ou português; realizados com seres humanos e que abordem a temática selecionada. Serão excluídos: editoriais; cartas ao editor; dissertações; teses; livros; relatos de experiência; estudos que não abordem a TAG e suas abordagens terapêuticas e trabalhos com menores de 18 anos. Resultados Esperados: Espera-se com esta pesquisa, trazer informações na literatura que proponham as melhores estratégias de adesão ao tratamento não farmacológico por parte dos pacientes com transtorno de ansiedade generalizada, assim como avaliar os reais benefícios da associação dos tratamentos farmacológicos e não farmacológicos no transtorno de ansiedade generalizada e o reflexo na redução de recidivas. Conclusão: Em síntese, o Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada faz parte de um grupo de doenças psiquiátricas, sendo assim, a saúde mental é tão importante quanto a saúde física e o tratamento farmacológico ou não farmacológico é fundamental para a redução da recidiva do TAG, ocorrendo a escolha do tratamento de acordo com a necessidade de cada indivíduo.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ansiedade; Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada; Antidepressivo; Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental.