bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Expert System Design for Detection of Menstrual Blood an Istihadah with Forward Chaining Method
Authors: Putri Sinta Nuriyah , Homaidi Ahmad , Lidimilah Lukman Hakim
Published: December 2024

The implementation of an expert system design for detecting menstrual blood and istihadhah using the forward chaining method addresses the need for efficient identification and management of menstrual-related conditions. This system utilizes forward chaining to incrementally analyze user-inputted symptoms and characteristics, providing accurate diagnoses. Through a user-friendly interface, it offers quick and precise recommendations, enhancing user understanding and facilitating effective condition management.
Correlation Standing Balance, Vertical jump, Sit and reach, Agility Status with Hop test Athletes with Knee Regional Sports Injuries
Authors: Lesmana Syahmirza Indra , Sugiyanto  , Hidayatullah M. Furqon , Doewes Muchsin
Published: December 2024

Activity This inappropriate overload will increase the risk of injury occurring in sports activities to achieve performance. This is because the body is no longer able to accept the excessive load , either because the load is excessive or because the body is too heavy to accept the load, then an injury reaction will arise from our body. To assess an athlete's ability to return to sport or return to sport (RTS), tests are needed that can predict the athlete's ability after injury. Hop test is one form of test carried out. Research Method: This quantitative research cross-sectional approach. Statistical test e d by u sing spearman correlation test for bivariate test. This study involved 54patient samples at the HSF Studio clinic Results: The statistics c al test.Based on the results of the bivariate test using the sperm rho test, it shows that the results of all independent variables have no significant relationship with the dependent variable test. There is no significant relationship between standing balance, vertical jump, sit and reach test and agility standards with the hop test.
The Voices of Anti-Capitalism in Hans Christian Andersen’s The Emperor’s New Clothes
Authors: Saputro Dimas Eko , Pasopati Rommel Utungga , Camila Myrilla Shafa , Putri Alvina Salshabilla Linjani
Published: December 2024

This article investigates matters of voices of anti-capitalism in Hans Christian Andersen’s short story entitled The Emperor’s New Clothes. The story tells about a king who behaves arbitrarily and is concerned with his own personal affairs rather than his people. He is concerned with how he dresses so that a lot of people visit him and make it a stereotype that must be done. If the king passes in front of them, they must praise the king. However, his people trick him at the end. The capitalist behavior of the king who uses royal money to dress and care for himself is an interesting thing to research and raises questions about the existence of anti-capitalist voices in this short story. By using qualitative method and explorative approach, this study aims to reveal the voice of anti-capitalism reflected in royal lifestyle and fashion that the king wears. The voices are also matters of such silent rebellion to those who are too proud of themselves. Those arrogant beings never care to other people but themselves. The anti-capitalism works efficiently to the points that the king does not know that he is being tricked, not only by his tailor, but also by all of his people. In conclusion, the voices of anti-capitalism must not always loud. This story proves that the rebel could be done merely by tricking the powerful one.
Predict the Trend of Indonesian People's Interest in Bitcoin Facing the 2024 Bitcoin Halving Using a Forecasting Algorithm
Authors: Nasta’in Mohammad , Munazilin Akhlis , Susanto Adi
Published: December 2024

Cryptocurrency Bitcoin is one of the largest investment crypto assets throughout the world with a total market capitalization of 1.35 trillion US Dollars. Bitcoin was created by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009 with a decentralized blockchain system. Indonesia is still ranked 7th in the world in cryptocurrency adoption, which means Indonesia is still behind other countries. The inhibiting factors are poor government regulations and a lack of public education platforms regarding this new cryptocurrency technology. This research aims to analyze and predict trends in Indonesian people's interest in bitcoin in the context of the 2024 bitcoin halving, taking Google Trends data and then predicting it using a double exponential forecasting algorithm. Related data was collected to analyze community interest patterns using the KDD (Knowledge Discovery in Database) method. Searches with the keyword "bitcoin" reached the day of the 2024 bitcoin halving on April 19, 2024. From the dataset obtained from the 2014-2024 period with a total of 121 records, using the double exponential 29 forecasting algorithm produces test and train RMSE values of 7,184 and 14,907. Meanwhile, the train and test MAPE values are 0.313 and 0.861. The model that has been created is then implemented using the Python Stremlit library so that web-based analysis can be carried out. The predicted peak point value in 09-2024 is 48.5 and the lowest point in 08-2025 is 17.9. It is hoped that this trend analysis can help develop the adoption of crypto assets, especially bitcoin, to educate the public about the importance of bitcoin as a future investment asset, and the government needs to play a role in making crypto adoption easier in Indonesia.
National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database for Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Giyanto  , Julianti Elisa , Sinaga Hotnida , Sembiring Mariani
Published: December 2024

The present study describes search National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) databases (GQuery) on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. NCBI databases search (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) was employed to generate a number of valuable information. Results found in 31 databases for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. All databases of Pseudomonas aeruginosa consist of literature, genes, protein, genomes, clinical and pubchem. The literature contained bookshelf, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings), National Library of Medicine Catalogue, PubMed, and PubMed Central. The genes consists of gene, geo datasets,gep profiles, popset. Proteins feature contained conserved domains, identical protein groups, protein, protein family models and structure. Genomes included Assembly, BioProject, BioSample, Genome, Nucleotide, SRA, and Taxonomy. The clinical contained clinicaltrials.gov, clinvar, dbgap, gtr, medgen and imim. The pubchem consist of bioassays, compunds, pathways, substances.  The present work provides essential information relating to biotechnology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Exploration of Mathematical Concepts of Numbers, Algebra and Geometry in the Qur'an
Authors: Al Qodiri M. Arif Rohman , Atikurrahman Moh. , Asy'Ari Dian Noer
Published: December 2024

The Qur'an is a source of knowledge regarding various dimensions of life and the universe created by Allah SWT. The relationship between mathematics and the Koran is very close in everyday life. This research is library research and aims to identify the concepts of Numbers, Algebra and Geometry in the Al-Qur'an. From the results obtained, it can be seen that the concept of numbers is in Surah Al-Isra' verse 12, Surah An-Nisa' verses 11 and 12, Surah Al-Kahf verse 25, Surah Al-Ankabut verse 14, Surah Al-Baqorah verse 261, Surah Al-Muzzammil verse 20, Surah Al-Muzzamil verses 2-4, Surah At-Taubah verse 36, Surah Al-An'am verse 160 and Surah Al-Maidah verse 89. Meanwhile for algebraic concepts, namely Surah Al-Hadid verse 25 , Surah Al-Baqorah verse 196, Surah Al-Baqorah verse 234, Surah Al-Anfal verse 65, Surah Al-Ahqof verse 15 and Surah Saba' verse 15. Then the geometric concept of Surah Al-Hajj verse 29, Surah Yasin verse 40 was discovered. & Surah Al-Anbiya' verse 33, Surah Al-Fajr verse 7, Surah Al-Fajr verse 10, Surah An-Nur verse 35, Surah Az-Zukhruf verse 53, and Surah Al-Haqqah verse 32.
Utilization Of Non-Organic Waste To Make Crafts From Ecobrick In Increasing Environmental Law Awareness
Authors: Ridwan  , Awaliah  , Syamsuddin  , Firmanto Taufik , Hadija  , Albanjari Setiawan , Budiman  , Maulana Febrian , Musyafir  , Irawan Fery
Published: December 2024

Plastic waste takes decades and even hundreds of years to decompose while every day we always use. Recycling waste can be a good small step. One way to recycle is through ecobricks. Ecobricks are a plastic waste management technique made from used plastic bottles that have been filled with various plastic waste until they are full and then compacted until they become hard. The purpose of this study is to reduce the pile of plastic waste so that the pile of plastic waste can be slightly reduced and increase public awareness of the dangers of plastic waste and what efforts the bima city government has made to deal with problems regarding plastic waste which can only be handled only 78%. This research uses empirical methods using primary data. The data collection techniques include observation and interviews obtained from the people of Bima city and the Environmental Service. The results of this study found that many people still do not care about the dangers of plastic waste, the community also does not know much that plastic waste can be turned into valuable crafts that can generate monetary value, the community only knows that plastic bottle waste can only be decomposed into flower pots. Based on these findings, the community can understand the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness and the dangers of plastic waste if not processed properly, and be able to provide new innovations for the community that plastic waste can be processed into useful and valuable crafts such as ecobrik products in the form of chairs, tables, and others.
Sustainable Environmental Management Based On Local Wisdom Of The Mbojo Bima Tribe, NTB
Authors: Ridwan  , Andriadin  , Syamsuddin  , Hajairin  , Julkarnain  , Tuzzahra Azizah , Riski  , Anggara Ahrul , Nurkomariah  , Jamaludin  , Fitrianingsih
Published: December 2024

The issue of environmental damage is currently increasingly worrying, starting from landslides, floods, piles of rubbish, agricultural activities, illegal logging, waste disposal, pollution, air, erosion, gas and water supplies which continue to be a real threat to human life. Meanwhile, the environmental damage index in Bima is at the highest position compared to other regions. This condition can be seen from the problems of forest destruction, pollution, waste disposal, and declining soil quality, causing floods and landslides in various sub-districts in the Bima NTB region, such as the Bima flash flood in 2016, floods in 9 (nine) Bima Regency sub-districts 2018-2023.Research purposes, want to know, the forms of environmental damage in Bima NTB, Also Want to know about sustainable environmental management based on local wisdom of the Mbojo Bima tribe, NTB.Research methodsin the form of empirical legal research with a sociological approach, case approach, conceptual approach and philosophical approach. Data sources include primary data and secondary data. Heuristic and interpretative analysis.Findings shows that (1) Forms of Environmental Damage in Bima, covers illegal logging, agricultural activities, use of herbicides and pesticides, irregular disposal of B3 waste, piles of rubbish everywhere, use of greenhouses, gas and dust pollution in various sub-districts. (2) Sustainable Environmental Management Based on the Local Wisdom of the Mbojo Bima Tribe, there is a balance between the values ​​of the local wisdom of the Bima people and nature and the surrounding environment, where cultural beliefs about "parafu (sacred places that reside in springs and trees) and the concept of "ngaha aina ngoho” (managing forests and the environment well and sustainably) is the main basis for environmental management in the Bima NTB region.
Cultural Identity of Malaysian Malay Ethnic in Perlis village
Authors: Mawaddah Marwah
Published: December 2024

The existence of the Malaysian Malay ethnic diaspora in Perlis village attracts attention because they occupy the majority of the community there and still maintain the identity of Malaysian culture, what is interesting in this study is that Perlis village is in one area with Deli Malay in Langkat regency but the unique differences in Langkat Malay ethnic culture with Perlis Malay ethnicity which is still in one area makes it interesting for researchers to conduct this research. This study aims to explain the cultural identity of the Malaysian Malay ethnic diaspora in Perlis village. In this study using a type of qualitative research with an ethnographic approach conducted with direct interviews and using Stuart Hall's cultural identity theory as the basis for analysis. The method of this research is qualitative with an ethnographic approach. The results showed that the cultural identity of the Malaysian Malay ethnic diaspora in Perlis is reflected in various aspects of daily life, ranging from traditions, language, food, clothing, to religious beliefs and practices. The conclusion of this study is that the Malaysian Malay ethnic culture in Perlis village is still generally used by the community as a culture that is still maintained in the Perlis village community. In general, there are several ethnic Malaysian Malay cultures in Perlis village that still exist in the Perlis village community, namely the use of everyday language, the process of birth, marriage to death.
Innovation In Dioscorea Hispida Functional Food Products To Improve Nutrition For The Elderly In Preventing Osteoporosis In Old Age
Authors: Putra Serbu Duriansyah Wia , Noris M. , Maharani Nurul , Rahmah Amanda Jullyana , Ramdani Osi , Putri Nabila Chairani , Jumratu  , Anggriani Nur Putri , Wawan  , Deati Nur , Nurfiani Sinta
Published: December 2024

Dioscorea Hispida is a tuberous plant that grows wild in forests and is distributed throughout Indonesia, including in Bima City, West Nusa Tenggara. Dioscorea Hispida is the main source of carbohydrates and a source of calcium that functions to maintain health and bone formation. This study aims to determine the effect of Dioscorea Hispida sponge cake on the nutritional status of the elderly. The type of research used is experimental research with a correlation study research design. The research population was all elderly people in Saleko Village, Bima City, NTB. The research sample consisted of 30 elderly respondents aged 60-65 years. Data analysis was carried out with univariate, bivariate, and chi square pearson tests. Based on the results of univariate analysis, the frequency distribution of respondent characteristics consisted of 23.3% aged 63 years. while the results of the frequency analysis of respondents who experienced body pain ranged from 40% and those who did not experience body pain ranged from 60%. The distribution of respondents with hunched posture ranged from 56.7% and non-hunched posture ranged from 43.3%. the results of bivariate analysis showed that the relationship between the provision of innovative food products from Dioscorea Hispida on elderly health had a significant effect Asymp.Sig. (2-Sailed) around 0.023%. It can be concluded that the provision of sponge cake innovation products made from Diascorea hispida has a positive influence on the nutritional health of elderly people with osteoporosis.
Important role of Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqoh (ZIS) in dynamic of economic and social: Simultaneous analysis in Indonesia
Authors: Moh. Hairus Zaman  , Diah Wahyuningsih  , Hengky Setiawan
Published: December 2024

Distribution and realization of Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqoh (ZIS) have experienced an increase during the year 2000 to 2022.
This study has investigated the relationship between Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqoh (ZIS) to economic, income inequality and absorbing labour in Indonesia. The authors utilize the simultaneous equation method as well as data used in this study is the secondary data.
This study uses Two-Stage Least Square (2SLS) regression analysis to address endogenous problems and simultaneous bias to analyse variables complex such as ZIS, economic and social indicators. 
The results of the study show several important findings. First, ZIS provides a positive contribution to the Gross domestic product (GDP), which implies that increasing ZIS reception can encourage economic growth. Second, ZIS contributes positively to absorbing employment, it shows the distribution of ZIS effectively can support reducing unemployment. However, the third finding identified that the impact of ZIS has insignificance on income inequality. It implies that managing ZIS needs to fix the strategy of ZIS distribution to be more even. 
This finding has an implication that needs a strategy of ZIS distribution on the right targeted, economic empowerment program, as well as close collaboration among BAZNAS, the Government, and private sectors to maximalise the impact of ZIS.
Development of an Information System for Reporting Road Damage in Bandar Lampung City
Authors: Laksono Pria Agung , Sulistiani Heni
Published: December 2024

Roads are crucial land transportation infrastructure and vital pathways for transportation. They serve as catalysts for regional development and equal distribution of development across an area and its surrounding regions. Another function of roads is their significant role in connecting growth centres with other areas. For the government, roads are essential transportation infrastructure for driving economic and governmental activities. Smooth transportation and economic activities are facilitated when roads are in good condition. A common challenge faced by communities is how to communicate and report road damage in a particular area to relevant authorities. There are often cases where communities block a road due to severe damage, making it impassable. Additionally, communities may not know which roads are prioritized for repairs by the authorities. In the current digital era, almost every field benefits from technology or computerized systems. This includes addressing the aforementioned issues by developing a road reporting information system. It is believed that such a system will be highly effective in assisting both the public and relevant authorities in promptly repairing roads. The aim is for road repairs in a given area to be well-structured and easily monitored by the general public. The development method for the Bandar Lampung city road damage reporting system uses a prototype model. The prototype model is a system development method, one of the system life cycle methods which is based on the working model concept.
Towards Enhancing the Quality of English Test Preparation Class: The Role of Technology-Based Education
Authors: Erna Nurkholida  , Ulin Ni’mah R.
Published: December 2024

The English Proficiency Test is an ability test to determine a student's level of language ability. In the digital era, technology can certainly play a role in improving language skills, especially English test. Educational technology is within anyone's grasp, so its use in learning is absolutely essential. This research aims to improve students' language skills, namely TOEFL, by using an application, namely Digital Educa. This research is specifically for language strengthening language class of IAIN Kediri. The method used was action research where implementation was carried out over 2 cycles, the first cycle was attended by 30 students with 3 class meetings and 4 exercises using Digital Educa. The results of cycle 1 were that the average student got a score of 407, meaning it was under the success target of 450; students were still not familiar with the Digital Educa application and the exercise for 1 week was very insufficient. So this research was continued with the second cycle which lasted for 3 weeks. The results of the 2nd cycle were that student scores increased slightly, namely an average of 452 from 30 participants. In second cycle,  it is given time to use its own online practice for 16 days. The role of the lecturer here is to look at the scores on daily exercises and then provide input to students who have weaknesses in each section, namely listening, structure and written and reading. Students respond by practicing again only on the part that has a low score. At the end of cycle 2, students received an increase score, namely 45 points.  It can be concluded that the use of technology can enhance the quality of classroom learning and increase language proficiency scores.
Legal Protection Efforts For Children Against Physical And Psychological Violence Committed By Parents
Authors: Nurauliani  , Syamsuddin  , Zuhrah  , Islam Ferdiansyah Fajar , Almunawar Agil , Soleha Anggun , Nurnaningsih Efi , Yusra Muh. Khairil , Wandira Ayu , Ramadhan Abel Oktaviani
Published: December 2024

Child abuse is the behavior of violence, abuse, or torture committed by parents or adults that can cause physical and psychological harm to children. Child abuse is a condition that has long occurred in society, even though it is not in accordance with the law. But the practice still occurs even in almost all levels of society. This makes the condition of children paradoxical. With the incidents of physical and psychological violence committed by parents, the question arises 1) What are the long-term effects of physical and psychological violence on children, both physically, emotionally, and psychologically, 2) How can legal protection efforts be carried out to protect children from physical and psychological violence committed by parents. The main objectives of our research are to prevent the occurrence of physical and psychological violence against children by parents and stop the violence that is happening, provide education and raise public awareness about the negative impact of physical and psychological violence against children and the importance of protecting children's rights, provide an in-depth understanding of the long-term consequences of physical and psychological violence against children, and to explore the existing legal protection framework to prevent and overcome such violence. The research used is an empirical research method using a qualitative approach that focuses on case studies, and applies data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation in the context of field studies. The results of the research found that physical and psychological violence occurs because of the factors that cause it, namely: factors of disciplining children, economic factors, environmental factors, lack of education of the perpetrator, feelings of annoyance with the behavior of children, low parental knowledge, lack of understanding of children's rights and limitations of the Legal System. The results of this study indicate: a). Forms of legal protection against child victims of criminal acts of violence by parents b). Factors of child abuse committed by parents c). Efforts to overcome violence against children by parents. Based on these findings, the author states: it is necessary to do as much as possible to prevent child abuse through the community, parents and legal officials so that violence against children does not occur. And the maximum handling is done so that it is not fatal to the development of the victim. Maximizing the potential and aspects of the existing community, and efforts to deal with violence against children in preventing and dealing with violence.
Building Secure Relationships: A Review of the Literature on the Importance of Parent-Child Attachment in Early Life
Authors: Wiliyani Lidia , Berutu Reni Ester , S Srininta Oktapia , Sihotang Ester Gustina Wati
Published: December 2024

Attachment between parents and children is an important foundation in a child's early development. Recent research has highlighted how important this attachment is in shaping healthy relationships and having a lasting impact on children's development. In this context, a review of the literature is important to thoroughly understand the concept of parent-child attachment in early life. A literature review methodology was used in this study to collect and evaluate recent research findings related to early life parent-child attachment. This approach allows for a comprehensive investigation into various aspects of attachment, including its effects on children's emotional, social and cognitive development. In conducting this literature review, we found that parent-child attachment in early life forms an important foundation for children's development in many ways. Research shows that secure attachment provides the child with a sense of security and comfort needed to explore the world around him or her with confidence. It also forms the basis for the development of social skills, empathy and emotional regulation essential for healthy social interactions later in life. In addition, our literature review highlighted factors that contribute to the formation of secure parent-child attachment. These include parental responsiveness to children's needs and emotions, warmth in parent-child interactions, and consistency in providing emotional support. In addition, we evaluated the impact of the family's social and economic environment and the influence of the child's internal factors, such as temperament, on attachment. The results of this literature review provide valuable insights into the importance of parent-child attachment in early life. By understanding and supporting the formation of secure attachments, parents and practitioners can play a role in ensuring that children have a solid foundation for optimal growth and development. In addition, the implications of these findings are also relevant in the context of interventions and policies to improve the quality of parent-child relationships in society at large
The Semiology of Callousness as Illustrated on Yukio Mishima’s The Swaddling Clothes
Authors: Johanes Claudio Perdana Napitupulu  , Dimas Eko Saputro  , Rommel Utungga Pasopati  , Yoshua Veron Handika Putra Siadari
Published: December 2024

Literature reflects symbols of meanings in human beings’ life. The meanings are so psychological that closely related to deeds of characters as studied by semiology by Ernst Cassirer. The Swaddling Clothes is a short story by Yukio Mishima written in 1955. It tells about a wife who imagines the future of an illegitimate newly born baby wrapped in newspaper full of blood stains as swaddling cloth. Her husband is also callous by stating that the situation is hilarious, while she keeps in mind otherwise. She seems to overthink the baby, but actually that situation indicates disparity of society. Then, how is callousness illustrated on Yukio Mishima’s The Swaddling Clothes? Through qualitative method on cultural studies, this writing explains callousness is not only psychological deed, but also reflection of condition of society. By accentuating Cassirer’s theory on semiology, ignorance depicts superiority of own values by deteriorating otherness. Modernization brings in different situation to Japan as asserted by Mishima. Poverty is widespread and the rich evades mutual relations with other class. While there are privileged babies with high moral standard, there are undernourished babies who have to struggle to live by embracing violence. In conclusion, the story shows callousness as matter of social clash rather than merely denial of everyday anxiety. That ignorance is degradation of moral shaped by modernization that removes appreciation to other people.
Analysis of Hadith Quality in Hasyim Asy'ari's Works: Study of al-nūr al-mubīn fī maḥabbah sayyid al-mursalīn book
Authors: Muhammad Alfreda Daib Insan Labib  , M. Arif Rahman Setiadin
Published: December 2024

This research generally discusses books al-nūr al-mubīn fī maḥabbah sayyid al-mursalīn and specifically discusses aspects of the quality of the hadith included by Asy'ari in his book. This research is based on the researcher's reading of the book al-nūr al-mubīn which does not include references so that it could potentially affect the credibility of the studies in the book. This research method is qualitative, while the data processing method used is descriptive analysis, namely describing the data and then elaborating on the data. The discussions in this research include, namely 1). Book profile al-nūr al-mubīn and the author. 2). Classification of hadith in the book. 3). Analysis of the quality of the hadith in the book. This research concludes that; 1). This book is a book that discusses the profile of the Prophet Muhammad which is presented concisely but still representative. 2). There are various hadiths in the book al-nūr al-mubīn. 3). Hadiths in the book al-nūr al-mubīn have a variety of good qualities. The standards that researchers use in determining the quality of hadith are the standards set by al-Mizzi.
Investigating Boosters and Engagement Markers in Ta’lim Al-Muta’allim: Interpersonal Metadiscourse Perspective
Authors: Shohihuzzihni  , Nuha Muhammad Ulin
Published: December 2024

This research delves into the motivational linguistic elements present in the "Ta’lim Muta’allim" book, a fundamental text in Islamic education. Drawing upon metadiscourse theory, specifically focusing on boosters and engagement markers, the study aims to analyze how these linguistic resources are utilized to motivate and engage students. Through a qualitative approach utilizing corpus linguistics, data from the book's translation is collected and analyzed to identify the frequency and distribution of these elements. The results reveal a significant presence of boosters such as "harus" (should/must) and engagement markers like "jangan" (do not), indicating a strong directive tone and clear behavioral guidelines within the text. The discussion highlights the implications of these findings for student motivation and engagement, emphasizing the importance of linguistic resources in shaping the learning environment. Overall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of how language can be used effectively to inspire and guide students in their educational journey.
Decision Support System for The Selection of The Best Employees of BMT NU Gapura Sumenep Cooperative Using The Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method
Authors: Maulana A. Firman , Lutfi Ahmad , Santoso Firman
Published: December 2024

Employees are the most important resource in a company to carry out the company's  management targets and improve the company's performance quality in developing its  business. Capable and quality resources that are in accordance with the company's  targets are a priority for a company. To maintain this, employee performance evaluation  is a major concern by conducting employee assessments. Employee assessments at the  BMT NU Cooperative still experience several obstacles, namely that they are still based  on the subjectivity of the Cooperative manager and tend to produce decisions that are not  relevant to the employee's performance results. Thus, it creates professional  discrimination against work. For the assessment of the best employees using the Simple  Additive Weighting (SAW) method with several assessment weights for each criterion.  Thus, providing accurate employee assessment results that are in accordance with the  work done by employees. The SAW method is used by adding each weight to each  criterion. The final result is obtained from the calculation process, namely the summation  of the normalized matrix with the weight per criterion which shows the ranking of the  selection of the best employees. Then, from these calculations, accurate information is  obtained about the best employees at the BMT NU Cooperative, Gapura District,  Sumenep Regency.
Physical activity as a leading factor in increasing resistance to aging
Authors: Horoshko V.I. , Myzhina T.I. , Danylchenko S.I.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study was to analyze professional literature sources devoted to the influence of the role of physical activity in increasing resistance to aging. The impact of physical exercises on increasing the resistance of the elderly to the aging process is considered. Biblio­semantic and analytical methods were used in the study. The analysis of the specialized literature (22 sources) was carried out using information in the scientific-metric databases MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar. Demographic changes and the aging of the world's population require more effective methods of combating the growing prevalence of chronic diseases that make the elderly dependent on drugs and assistance. Physical activity is a representative parameter of a person's health, as it plays an important role in the prevention of diseases, which is why it is necessary to widely promote it among the elderly. There is convincing evidence that physical activity is both a preventive and a therapeutic component of the strategy for preserving health and preventing neuropsychological pathology and disability in the elderly, including syndromes for which pharmacological treatment is either absent or even dangerous. Given that the beneficial effect of physical exercises is general, the inclusion of physical activity in rehabilitation programs is more appropriate and promising than pharmacological intervention, which is aimed at individual body systems. In order to optimize the functional capabilities of weakened elderly people, it is necessary to include in the training program exercises simulating everyday activities. Studies have proven that physical activity also has a positive effect on cognitive functions, promoting cerebral angiogenesis and increasing neurogenesis and cerebral blood flow, reducing the permeability of the blood-brain barrier, and increasing the supply of oxygen-rich blood to the brain. It is emphasized that long-term physical exercises are safe and effective for the elderly, the benefits of physical activity regardless of the place of residence, living conditions, concomitant pathology, physical or cognitive function of the person at the initial level.

Keywords: preserving health, training program exercises, cognitive functions, elderly peop­le.
مؤشرات الكفاءة الإنتاجية والاقتصادية لإضافة البريمكس في عليقة أبقار الفريزيان
Authors: Dabdoub Sumaia , Alhajomar Omar
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة تأثير إضافة كميات من البريمكس إلى العليقة في كمية الحليب المنتجة خلال فصلي الصيف  والشتاء، وبالتالي دراسة التداخل بين البريمكس وفصلي الحلابة بأعمار مختلفة عند أبقار الفريزيان. أُجريت الدراسة في محطة المختارية على 30بقرة بفترة زمنية ستة أشهر لعام 2022، وزعت حيوانات التجربة إلى ثلاثة أعمار مختلفة وموحدة في كل موسم، أبقار بعمر( 3 ، 5 ، 7 ) سنوات ومن مواسم الحلابة الأول والثالث والخامس، وتمت إضافة كميات مختلفة من البريمكس ( 1-0.50-0.25) غ/كغ إلى العليقة خلال فصلي الصيف والشتاء. وأظهرت النتائج ، أن متوسط إنتاج الحليب  باستخدام البريمكس 1 غ / كغ يزيد عن  0.25 غ / كغ‏ بنحو 4.32 كغ، ويزيد عن 0.5 غ ‏‏/ كغ‏ و 5.815 كغ،  وكما تبين أن متوسط إنتاج الحليب  باستخدام البريمكس 1غ / كغ يزيد في فصل الشتاء عن ‏0.25 غ / ‏كغ ‏ و‏0.5 غ ‏‏/ كغ‏ ‏ بنحو 4.37 كغ و 7.407 كغ لكل منهما على التوالي، و فيما يخص المؤشرات الاقتصادية،فإن الأبقار بعمر 3 سنوات أظهرت النتائج أدنى قيمة للإيرادات الكلية قدرت بنحو61.9 ألف ل.س لكمية البريمكس ( 0.25 غ / كغ) مقابل أقصى قيمه له والتي قدرت بنحو 115.4 ألف ل.س لكمية البريمكس ( 1 غ / كغ) وذلك في الصيف. و قد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إضافة البريمكس لعلائق الأبقار الحلوب وبكمية (1)غ/كغ.
Evaluation of Four Control Methods Efficiency and Damage Mitigation of Field Dodder (Cuscuta campestris Yunck.) in Eggplant Cultivation
Authors: Almhemed Kamal , Ustuner Tamer
Published: December 2024

Field dodder (Cuscuta campestris Yunck.) is one of the most difficult parasitic weeds to control. This study was conducted in 2020 and 2021 to investigate the efficiency of four selected control methods against field dodder in eggplant. The treatments that were applied in the experiment were hand hoeing, black polyethylene mulch, pendimethalin as a pre-emergence herbicide, and rimsulfuron as a post-emergence herbicide. The hand hoeing treatment achieved the highest efficiency against field dodder among the weed control methods used, reaching 100% weed-free, followed by the mulch treatment, with 91.2% weed-free. When the field dodder was left without control, it caused a decrease in plant height by 31.13%, the number of fruits by 59.00%, and a loss in eggplant yield by 82.16%. Infection with field dodder usually results in failure of the eggplant flowers' pollination and then death, reduced quality of fruits, deformation in leaves, and cases of severe infection lead to the complete death of plants.
Experience of Psychologists in the Delivery of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in Treatment of Depression and Anxiety in Jordan
Authors: Shamaelh Renad M.
Published: December 2024

The article explored the experiences of psychologists in delivering CognitiveBehavioral Therapy (CBT) for the treatment of depression and anxiety in Jordan. To gain valuable insights into the challenges, strategies, and perspectives of practitioners in the field, the study employs a well-structured questionnaire to provide a comprehensive view of the CBT delivery process. The study involved a purposive sample of 30 licensed psychologists who have been practicing CBT for a minimum of three years and have experience in treating patients with depression and anxiety in Karak, Jordan. With the help of descriptive and inferential statistics, the study intended to contribute to a better understanding of the nuanced interactions between psychologists and patients within the context of depression and anxiety treatment, ultimately informing the improvement of CBT practice and patient outcomes. The study found a statistically significant variation in psychologists' satisfaction with the way CBT for depression and anxiety is delivered, with a number of areas that need to be improved. Self-care practices, supervision, and a supportive professional network play pivotal roles in sustaining psychologists' emotional and mental health, safeguarding against burnout, and promoting a rewarding career in mental health care.

يستكشف المقال تجارب علماء النفس في تقديم العلاج السلوكي المعرفي لعلاج الاكتئاب والقلق في الاردن ، من اجل الحصول على رؤى ذات قيمة حول التحديات والاستراتيجيات ووجهات نظر الممارسين في هذ المجال، تستخدم الدراسة مقابلات عميقة لتقديم رؤية شاملة لعملية تقديم العلاج السلوك المعرفي، شملت الدراسة عينة من 30 طبيب نفسي مرخص يمارسون العلاج السلوكي المعرفي لمدة لا تقل عن ثلاث سنوات ولديهم حبرة في علاج المرضى الذين يعانون من الاكتئاب والقلق ، تهدف الدراسة الى المساهمة في فهم افضل التفاعلات الدقيقة بين علماء النفس والمرضى في علاج الاكتئاب والقلق، مما يؤدي في النهاية الى تحسين ممارسة العلاج السلوكي المعرفي ونتائج المرضى.
The Dominance of the Center and the Control of the Memory: Systematic Reading of the Mu'allaqat of Imru' Al-Qais and Amr Ibn Kulthum
Authors: Qadri Mohammad , Issa Abdel khaleq
Published: December 2024

The study attempts to find out the systematic questions in the mu'allaqat of Imru’ al-Qais and Amr ibn Kulthum, relying on a number of theories, perhaps the most important of which are cultural, post-colonial, and hegemonic studies, whether political or masculine. The study follows the approach of cultural and systematic theory that focuses on the text’s systemic boundaries rather than the linguistic and literary boundaries. The study concludes that Imru' al-Qais and Amr can re-read their poetry in terms of their being political, no matter how different their poetic purposes may be, based on their influence on their cultural and political environment, it concludes by presenting a model or example of the dominant politician practicing the right to speech and memory.

تقف الدّراسة على المسائلات النّسقيّة في معلّقة امرئ القيس ومعلّقة عمرو بن كلثوم، معتمدةً على عددٍ من النّظريّات؛ من أهمّها الدّراسات الثّقافيّة وما بعد الكولونياليّة (الاستعماريّة)، والهيمنة، إنْ سياسيّةً، وإنْ ذكوريّةً، متّبعةً المنهج الوصفيّ التحليليّ، كما تناقش عددًا من آراء منظّري النقد الثقافيّ، وتقف على عددٍ من آراء القدماء حول قضايا متباينةٍ في المعلّقتين كاشفةً عن قيمة النقد الثقافيّ في تجليتها. وتهدفُ إلى إعادة قراءة المعلّقتين بعَدِّهما مجموعةً من النظم الثقافيّة أنتجها مركزانِ سياسيّانِ استنادًا إلى نظريّة المضمر النسقيّ في النقد الثقافيّ، ومن ثَمّ تقدّم صورةً أنموذجًا، أو مثالًا للسياسيّ المُهيمِن المُمارس لحقّ الخطاب والتذكّر في تعامله مع القبيلة والمرأة. وتنشطر الدراسة إلى شطرينِ أساسينِ؛ النظريّة والإجراء، ويتفرّع عن الشطر النظريّ حديثٌ عن الهيمنة، وما بعد الاستعماريّة، والنسق الثقافيّ، بهدف رسم الإطار الذي ستسير عليه القراءة، ويتفرّع عن الشطر الإجرائيّ نسقانِ مهمّانِ، هما؛ استدعاء الذاكرة، والهيمنة بين الذكورة والطبقيّة.
The Relationship between Religion and the State “Islam and the Constitution as a Model”
Authors: Al-Ashqar Ahmad , Abbadi Majed
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between religion and the state within its constitutional framework when constitutional texts include a specific religion for the state, which makes this - when applied legislatively - a thorny and ambiguous issue. Methodology: This study, through the descriptive analytical approach, examines the different forms of possible relations between religion and the state to develop democratic constitutions. Results: The study concluded several results, the most prominent of which is that considering Islam the official religion of the state involves respecting the rights of Muslims to practice their duties and organize their relationships and personal status, and not influencing other texts, some of which conflict with Sharia, such as equality between men and women, freedom of opinion and belief, freedom of assembly, and other rights. Recommendations: The study concluded several recommendations, the most important of which is the necessity of determining the mechanisms for interpreting constitutional texts in a decisive manner and setting clear determinants for the effects of constitutional texting on the state religion, the requirements for its application, and its position in relation to ordinary legislations.

الهدف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى البحث في العلاقة بين الدين والدولة في إطارها الدستوري عندما تتضمن نصوصٍ الدساتير على تحديد دين معينٍ للدولة، مما يجعل من ذلك -عند التطبيق التشريعي لها- مسألةً شائكةً وملتبسة. المنهجية: تبحث هذه الدراسة من خلال المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في الأشكال المختلفة للعلاقات الممكنة بين الدين والدولة لتطوير الدساتير الديمقراطية. النتائج: خلصت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج أبرزها إلى أن اعتبار الإسلام الدين الرسمي للدولة ينطوي على احترام حقوق المسلمين في ممارسة فرائضهم وتنظيم علاقاتهم وأحوالهم الشخصية، وعدم المساس بالنصوص الأخرى والتي يتعارض جزءٌ منها مع الشريعة، كالمساواة بن الرجل والمرأة، وحرية الرأي والمعتقد، وحرية التجمع وغيرها من الحقوق. التوصيات: خلصت الدراسة إلى عدة توصيات أهمها وجوب أن يتم تحديد آليات تفسير النصوص الدستورية على نحوٍ قاطعٍ ورسم محددات واضحةٍ لآثار التنصيص الدستوري على دين الدولة، ومقتضيات تطبيقه ومكانته بالنسبة للتشريعات العادية.
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Gizi pada Kejadian Anemia terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja
Authors: Anisah Anisah , Fajriani Laksmi Nur , Isasih Widani Darma
Published: December 2024

(1) Anemia is a condition characterized by a lower than normal count of red blood cells (hemoglobin) for specific age and gender groups. Among teenagers, it is often caused by insufficient consumption of iron-rich foods, underscoring the importance of establishing healthy eating habits with adequate nutrients. Adolescent girls are particularly at risk for anemia, largely due to a lack of awareness about iron-rich foods and the crucial role of iron in their health. To prevent this, improving teenagers' knowledge through nutrition education via various media is essential. This research aims to evaluate the effect of nutrition education on adolescents' understanding of anemia.; (2) Methods: This study uses a literature review method, collecting data from various sources on the topic.; (3) Results: A review of ten studies indicates that nutrition education positively impacts adolescent girls' knowledge of anemia.; (4) Conclusions: Increasing knowledge through nutrition education using educational media is an effective strategy to prevent anemia in Indonesian adolescents.
Hubungan Profil Darah Lengkap denganHasil Tes Cepat Molekuler (TCM) Pasien Terduga Tuberculosis
Authors: Anisyah Anisyah , Pauzan Pauzan , Sukmana Dhika Juliana
Published: December 2024

Tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis which generally attacks the lungs in humans. This disease is transmitted by positive BTA sufferers and spreads through droplet nuclei when the sufferer coughs or sneezes. Bacteria that spread in the air can be transmitted by healthy people and can cause infection. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between complete blood profiles and the results of rapid molecular test in patients suspected of having tuberculosis. This type of research uses analytical observational with a cross- sectional design. This study used secondary data from medical records of tuberculosis patients at the NTB Provincial Regional Hospitals. The collected data from complete blood examination results and molecular rapid tests are processed and presented in tabular form. The processed data was then analyzed statistically using SPSS with the chi-square test. Based on the results of research regarding the relationship between complete blood profiles and the results of the rapid molecular test for suspected tuberculosis patients at the NTB Provincial Regional Hospital, when examining leukocytes, erythrocytes, and platelets the p-value or sig. was obtained > 0,05, namely there is no significant relationship between the two variabels. Meanwhile, for hemoglobin, the P-Value was < 0,05, namely that there was a significant relationship between the two variabels
Optimasi Keuntungan Penjualan dengan Metode Simpleks: Implementasi Menggunakan Software POM-QM
Authors: Fadillah Muhammad , Ramadhan Hikmal Maulana , Hidayat Taufik , Sahrin Laila Alfi , Alfian Muhammad Rijal , Maharani Andika Ellena Saufika Hakim
Published: December 2024

Setiap pelaku usaha pasti menghadapi tantangan untuk mengoptimalkan keuntungan dengan sumber daya terbatas, terutama dalam menentukan jumlah produksi yang sesuai permintaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan keuntungan penjualan gorengan pada usaha kecil di lingkungan perumahan Pagutan Barat, yang berfokus pada dua produk utama yaitu tempe goreng dan tahu isi. Proses optimalisasi menggunakan metode Simpleks dengan bantuan software POM-QM. Metode Simpleks dipilih karena mampu menentukan kombinasi produksi optimal dengan mempertimbangkan batasan sumber daya dan target keuntungan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan optimasi, diperoleh bahwa jumlah penjualan harian supaya mendapatkan keuntungan paling optimal adalah 30 pcs tempe goreng dan 90 pcs tahu isi. Penerapan metode ini menghasilkan keuntungan penjualan sebesar Rp. 90.000 per hari. Hal ini tentunya memberikan dampak positif pada total keuntungan usaha. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa metode Simpleks mampu membantu pelaku usaha memperoleh keuntungan yang lebih optimal. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknik optimasi matematis dapat menjadi solusi praktis bagi pelaku usaha dalam mengelola dan mengoptimalkan penjualan.
Regresi Poisson untuk Memodelkan Banyaknya Kasus Penderita AIDS di Indonesia
Authors: Futri Saima , Rahmi Depriwana , Kurniati Annisah , Yuniati Suci
Published: December 2024

Di Indonesia, penderita AIDS yang pertama kali ditemukan adalah seorang wisatawan asing (laki-laki) yang meninggal di Bali pada tahun 1987. Penderita AIDS warga negara Indonesia yang pertama meninggal juga di Bali pada tahun 1988. Penderita AIDS lainnya dilaporkan setiap bulan jumlahnya semakin lama semakin meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum tentang kasus penderita AIDS di Indonesia dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penting yang memengaruhi kasus tersebut. Berdasarkan model regresi Poisson diperoleh faktor-faktor yang signifikan mempengaruhi kasus penderita AIDS yaitu persentase penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dan jumlah sarana kesehatan.