bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the western and eastern frontiers of the «Polish World» and on the Polish identity in the 13th–19th centuries
Authors: Dmitriev Mikhail V.
Published: July 2024

This article-essay tries to project problems of the current Grenzeforschungen on the issue of «western» and «eastern» identity frontiers (id est multisecular, civilizational and not political frontiers) of the «Polish world» in history of Central Europe. Looking for answer, we are brought to conclude, that two identity frontiers were present in history of the «Polish world». The first and the most weighty truly identitarian frontier was that, which divided (since 14th century on) culture of the Polish kingdom, Great duchy of Lithuania and Rzeczpospolita into realms in which either «Latin» or Byzantine-Orthodox traditions were dominating. The second (as to its importance and weight) was borderline between the «primary» West (Silesia and Western Pomerania found themselves in its confines), which was embodied in this region of the «Polish world» (since 12th – 13th centuries) by German, «primary» European culture, and the «secondary» West, represented by institutes of the Polish kingdom, which gradually, over the span of the 14th – 16th were borrowing civilizational experience of the «primary» Europe, but embarked on (in the 16th – 18th centuries) a very peculiar, «deviant» line of evolution.
Images of Přemysl dynasty in the Austrian Plutarch by Joseph von Hormayr
Authors: Ragozin German S.
Published: July 2024

The paper deals with an issue of integrating the secondary ethnic community into a unified historical memory discourse in the Habsburg empire. Since the Holy Roman Empire suffered from disintegration processes and the Habsburgs shifted their attention towards their Empire in 1804–1815 due to Napoleonic wars, the Habsburg state required a new historical discourse. It was designed to assist the mobilization of citizens against a common enemy, and to enforce the emerging conservative ideology alongside with the Austrian imperial patriotism.
In order to enforce the Habsburg legitimacy in Czech lands, Joseph von Hormayr, the Austrian historian, conservative ideologist and politician included several essays devoted to Czech princes and kings from Premyslid dynasty into «The Austrian Plutarch». These texts have tapped into the identitarian policy of the early Austrian conservatism. In addition to it, they turned out to be one of the Romantic historiography manifestos and demonstrated the role of historical memory in political life of the Habsburg monarchy. The «Austrian Plutarch» also put a deep impact on the Austrian Empire in general, and so on integration of Czechia, Moravia and Silesia into an imperial community. The works by Hormayr faced a growing interest later, when the «national» historical narratives were coined without reference to the Habsburgs and Austria in order to assist the emerging Czech national identity with the following autonomy or sovereignty acquisition.
From the correspondence of V. A. Dybo: Letters to G. K. Venediktov (publication by Anna V. Dybo, Sergey A. Krylov, and Mikhail N. Saenko)
Authors: Dybo Аnna V. , Krylov Sergey A. , Saenko Mikhail N.
Published: July 2024

This is a publication of a letter written by G. K. Venediktov to the distinguished linguist V. A. Dybo on the occasion of his 85 years jubilee with the questions of his scholarly biography, and two responses of the academician. The correspondence sheds light on the facts of Dybo’s education, interests, books he read, and participation in the public life of the USSR.
Legal protection of the environment and rational use of natural resources: implementation of O. S. Kolbasov’s ideas
Authors: Ustyukova Valentina V.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the scientific legacy of corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences Oleg Stepanovich Kolbasov, who was one of the founders of a new branch of law – Environmental Law and made a significant contribution to the formation and development of legal environmental protection in our country. Developing domestic science within the walls of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, of which he was an employee for 35 years until his premature departure, O. S. Kolbasov created a scientific school of Environmental and Water Law, whose representatives now work in various scientific and educational institutions throughout the country. Over the past decades, many of his scientific ideas have not lost their relevance in the slightest, on the contrary, their importance for further improving the legal regulation of environmental protection and rational use of nature resources, including in terms of finding a balance between economic, social and environmental interests in society, is difficult to overestimate. It is the ability to look far ahead, having a prognostic view and breadth of scientific thought that puts O. S. Kolbasov on a par with the leading jurists of our country.
Problems of philosophical and ethical understanding of criminal acts of a person
Authors: Kerimov Alexander D.
Published: July 2024

The work examines some issues of the Philosophy of Law (in particular criminal), especially those raised in the article: I. M. Ragimov, A. N. Savenkov, Kh. J. Alikperov “Etiology of individual criminal behavior: looking at the problem from a different angle”. The author defines the criteria for being scientific, advocates for the widest possible use of an interdisciplinary approach in the research process, highly appreciates the provisions and conclusions contained in this article, and calls on the scientific community for their further discussion. At the same time, he expresses doubts about the validity of the thesis about the inevitability of lifetime retribution for the atrocities committed.
Legal approaches to vindication of real estate by public legal entities
Authors: Pushkina Anna V.
Published: July 2024

The article describes the evolution of approaches to the vindication of real estate owned by a public legal entity. In the study of this issue, the features of the object of law are superimposed on the specifics of the subject. It is noted that the lack of a unified concept that defines the legal regime of state real estate at the present time leads to the appearance of casuistic norms in the legislation. It is indicated that the problems that exist today are largely related to the Soviet past. In the USSR, the division of property into movable and immovable was abolished. However, Soviet law allowed the ownership of some objects, traditionally considered invisible, to individuals and legal entities. At the same time, the principle of unlimited vindication of state property was in effect. With the transition to a market economy, this principle was abolished and the equality of all forms of ownership was proclaimed. However, in law enforcement, there is still a trend of priority protection of public property. In order to level this process, the legislator introduces restrictions on the possibilities of protecting the right of ownership of real estate by public legal entities. It is concluded that point adjustments of legislation in this area cannot solve the problem. Before reforming the legislation, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive scientific study of issues related to the peculiarities of protecting the rights to real estate owned by a public legal entity.
Legal science in Russia as a factor of social transformations of modernity
Authors: Nizhnik Nadezhda S. , Nudnenko Lidia A.
Published: July 2024

The article presents an overview of the reports of participants of scientific conferences held at the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and dedicated to its 25th anniversary, which were devoted to the formation, development and current state of legal science and legal education in Russia, primarily the XX International Scientific and Theoretical Conference “State and law: evolution, current state, development prospects (for the 25th anniversary of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation), which took place on April 27–28, 2023 at the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 433 researchers – scientists and practitioners – citizens of Russia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Moldova, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan took part in the conference in full-time and correspondence format. The geography of the Russian participants of the conference is wide, sending their works from 53 cities. On the section of young researchers, the winners of the report competition were awarded diplomas. The issues raised for discussion at the conference received diverse coverage.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Kualitas Produk Dan Kualitas Layanan Pada Keputusan Pembelian Ulang Pada Coffee Shop Waktu Kopi PPS
Authors: Rifqiyyah Silfiyyatur , Surianto Moh. Agung
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implikasi dari Pemasaran Digital, Kualitas Produk, dan Kualitas Layanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ulang di Kedai Kopi PPS Coffee Time. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang mengacu pada metode penelitian yang meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu, mengumpulkan data melalui instrumen penelitian, menganalisis data secara statistik, dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah diajukan. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 160 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menginterpretasikan bahwa Pemasaran Digital dan Kualitas Layanan tidak memiliki implikasi yang signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ulang di Kedai Kopi PPS Coffee Time, sedangkan Kualitas Produk berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ulang di Kedai Kopi PPS Coffee Time. Penulis berharap hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi panduan dalam merancang penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya yang lebih relevan dan variatif.
Hukum Penundaan Pembagian Harta Warisan Produktif Perspektif Al-Mashlahah Al-Mursalah
Authors: Zainal Muttaqin
Published: July 2024

This study discusses the law of delaying the distribution of productive inheritance which is analyzed with the requirements of al-mashlahah al-mursalah using library research methods with descriptive qualitative analysis techniques to describe why the distribution of productive inheritance can be postponed and how to determine and distribute profits from asset management productive inheritance to each heir. The research results reveal that: 1). The distribution of productive inheritance is legal to postpone as long as it is agreed by all heirs because the benefits to be achieved in delaying the distribution do not conflict with texts and ijma', belonging to the two types of maqasid al-shari'ah which protect the heir's descendants from economic weaknesses and preserve assets. heirs to continue to be productive, benefit from the development of their wealth something real, and generally applicable that impacts the family as the important unit in society; 2). Profits from productive inheritance which belong to all heirs (owners of capital) are distributed to each heir in accordance with the amount of the level of each share according to fiqh al-mawaris. Postponement and development of productive inheritance is important to be agreed upon by the heirs for the benefit of the family's economic welfare.
Fiqh dan Negara: Dinamika Penerapan Sanksi Hukuman Zina di Aceh
Authors: Nairazi Nairazi , Akmal Akmal , Ferizal Indis , Manoppo Feni Riana
Published: July 2024

Fiqh is the most important element in the legal tradition of the people of Aceh. All kinds of problems are resolved through the provisions of fiqh, and the power of fiqh can even override state law. In its application, the legal sanction of zina described in the fiqh book differs from the legal provisions of zina in Qanun Jinayat. This paper is based on a doctrinal study with a historical and legal approach. In order to strengthen the data of this study, some important research results in connection with this study are used in this study.  In addition, this research also uses data obtained from online and web news directly from reliable sources. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis of the legal materials obtained and finally in-depth analysis was carried out. in-depth analysis. This research argues that the punishments for perpetrators are not fully taken from the existing law in the book of fiqh jinayat, in the book of fiqh the punishment for adultery is divided into two classifications and the punishment is lashing and stoning. However, in the Qanun Jinayat, the punishment for the perpetrator of adultery is only 100 lashes. However, in the Qanun Jinayat the sanction for the perpetrator of adultery is only 100 lashes, there is no legal sanction of stoning for the perpetrator of adultery muhsan as stipulated in the Fiqh Book.
SISTEM INFORMASI KEHADIRAN SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BARCODE BERBASIS WEB (Studi Kasus: SMK Negeri 2 Indramayu)
Authors: Faizin Zaenal , Novianti Dian , Martinus Agust Isa
Published: July 2024

In the current era of globalization, the role of information technology is very supportive of various educational activities. Currently, a computerized information system is a major requirement for various agencies in processing various data. The current student attendance system at SMK Negeri 2 Indramayu has not been going well because the system used is still manual such as the vice principal of the student department waiting for a student attendance report from the administrative staff of the student department which takes approximately 2 days. This causes the information received by the vice principal of the student affairs section to be less effective. With the existing problems, the researcher proposes a web-based student attendance system using barcodes, the development method used in this study is to use the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) system, programming language using PHP with user interface using Notepad ++ and MySQL as its database. The proposed system can make it easier for users to find information and compile student attendance reports properly, report formats are neater, student attendance data security is guaranteed because of the login menu.
Keyword: Information System, barcode, student attendance, web
SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEGIATAN ORGANISASI MAHASISWA (STUDI KASUS: UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH CIREBON)
Authors: Fisabilillah Maulana , Maksudi Maksudi , Gunawan Harry
Published: July 2024

The development of information technology is now so advanced, anyone who follows the development of the world of information will find it too fast to be adjusted to the growth of the organization. In line with the development of information technology, many things can make it easier to complete a job. The purpose of this study is to identify and overcome problems that arise from the performance of the current system. Therefore, the Student Affairs Sector requires a system so that there are no errors in processing and storing data. In the process of organizing activities such as submitting activity funds and accountability reports, student organizations must carry out a procedure that has been applied by the student affairs department of the Muhammadiyah University of Cirebon. The problem that occurs at this time is in terms of submitting funds and accountability reports for student organization activities currently still using manual files. The application made is a web-based administrative information system for student organization activities. The website is made using the PHP programming language, as the database is MySQL and the system built is web-based. The final result of this research is the production of an administrative information system for student organization activities at the Muhammadiyah University of Cirebon, so that it can facilitate student organizations in terms of submitting funds, reporting responsibility for activities and facilitating the student department in validating funding applications.
Keywords: Information System, Student Organization, PHP and MySQL
Machine Vision–Based Tools for Automotive Service and Repair
Authors: Lau Daniel
Published: July 2024

Machine vision systems and other visual inspection methods are commonly used in the automotive industry for manufacturing, service, and repair. This article is focused on nondestructive visual testing methods for vehicle service and repair.
A Comprehensive Review and Evaluation of Deep Learning Methods in Social Sciences
Authors: Ardabili Sina , Mosavi Amir , Makó Csaba , Sasvári Péter
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is widely used in social sciences and continues to evolve. Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a powerful AI tool transforming the social sciences with valuable insights across many areas. Employing DL for modelling social sciences’ big data has led to significant discoveries and transformations. This study aims to systematically review and evaluate DL methods in the social sciences. Following PRISMA guideline, this study identifies fundamental DL methods applied to social science applications. We evaluated DL models using reported metrics and calculated a normalised reliability score for uniform assessment. Employing relief feature selection, we identified influential parameters affecting DL techniques’ reliability. Findings suggest that evaluation criteria significantly impact DL model effectiveness, while database and application type influence moderately. Identified limitations include inadequate reporting of evaluation criteria and model structure details hindering comprehensive assessment and informed policy development. In conclusion, this review underscores DL methods’ transformative role in the social sciences, emphasising the importance of explainability and responsibility.
Consent and Resistance
Authors: Ürmössy Anna
Published: July 2024

This research examines the work organisation of the Foodpanda food delivery firm and the experiences of the bicycle couriers who work for it, particularly their attitudes to the algorithmic management of their work. The focus of the inquiry is the gamification of work, both from-above and from-below. Gamification from-above is constructed by the management. Taking part in the games can be a source of pride and satisfaction, but also of addiction and self-exploitation. Gamification from-below includes all kinds of “games” that the couriers initiate. These can be different strategies to earn more money, save energy or sabotage the labour process. The study shows the connection between games and the formation of consent and resistance among the couriers. The analysis differentiates between the games of making do and making out. Games of making do usually bring about consent, as they stay within the boundaries set by the management. In contrast, making out goes against managerial interest and gives agency to the couriers, thus it has the potential to foster resistance.
Research on Household Financial Asset Allocation Based on Population Aging
Authors: Li Yanqi
Published: July 2024

With the intensification of population aging, household financial asset allocation is facing new challenges. This paper analyzes the trend of population aging and its impact on the financial market, and discusses the relative changes of high risk assets and low risk assets in household financial asset allocation, and how to allocate assets according to households' risk appetite and investment goals. This paper reviews and analyzes relevant literature at home and abroad, and uses the data of China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) from 2015 to 2019 to explore the impact of population aging on household financial asset allocation.
The Effect of Exploitative Leadership on Workplace Loneliness
Authors: Wang Bo
Published: July 2024

The study aims to examine the mediating role of emotional exhaustion and the moderating role of power distance between exploitative leadership and workplace loneliness. Data for the study were obtained from 215 questionnaires of Chinese full-time employees, hierarchical regression analysis and PROCESS Macro was used to test the research hypotheses. Based on affective events theory and the results of the data analysis, the authors found that exploitative leadership was positively related to workplace loneliness and that emotional exhaustion mediated this relationship. Moreover, the results showed that the power distance moderated the relationship between exploitative leadership and workplace loneliness, with the higher the power distance, the weaker the effect of exploitative leadership on workplace loneliness. Therefore, organizations should reject the exploitative leadership style and adopt a more egalitarian and honest approach to their followers.
An Analysis of the Pathways for Developing Agricultural Product Live Streaming Sales in Guangxi within the Context of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Li Yilian , Huang Xueyu , Lin Guiwen
Published: July 2024

Within the scope of rural revitalization, live streaming sales of agricultural products emerge as a novel and promising sales approach. Given its status as a major agricultural province, Guangxi has the potential to harness this new sales model to advance rural industrial development and accelerate the rural revitalization process. This paper examines the current state of live streaming sales of agricultural products in Guangxi, delves into the challenges Guangxi faces in adopting this approach, and proposes practical pathways for its development to foster rural advancement.
Analysis and Prospect of the Protection Mechanism of Minority Shareholders
Authors: Yan Long
Published: July 2024

Minority shareholders are an important part of the company, and protecting their rights and interests is of great significance to maintaining the stability of the company and promoting the development of the market. Ensuring the protection of the rights and interests of minority shareholders is not only an important indicator to evaluate the business environment, but also an important aspect of building a law-based business environment. The root cause of the damage of minority shareholders' equity lies in the abuse of majority power and the inherent nature of the company. Fundamentally, this problem stems from differences in social status, leading to differences in interests. In practice, minority shareholders are usually vulnerable to infringement because they do not directly participate in the operation of the company or in their disadvantaged position in the organizational hierarchy. However, as an important participant and investor of the company, minority shareholders should enjoy equal operating rights and dividend distribution. This requires greater protection at the legal level, and minority shareholders also need to improve the internal level of self-reflection. Externally, society needs to actively promote legal measures that to minority shareholders. Internally, minority shareholders need to actively participate in the operation of the company, and make reasonable use of the company's articles of association to safeguard their own rights and interests. This paper analyzes the practical dilemma of the maintenance of the interests of minority shareholders, and then starts from the maintenance plan of minority shareholders in the third Review draft of the revised Company Law, and provides ideas for minority shareholders to explore the way to break through the dilemma.
Application of EIQ-ABC Analysis Method in Warehouse Management of X Cold Chain Logistics Distribution Center
Authors: Jiang Lan , Bi Shuning , Guo Yingping
Published: July 2024

In recent years, China's cold chain logistics has gradually strict requirements on timeliness and quality, and cold chain logistics enterprises are faced with the challenge of how to rationally plan distribution centers to quickly respond to and meet the diversified needs of consumers.As a key node in the cold chain logistics system, the overall cargo management and storage efficiency of the cold chain distribution center play an important role in ensuring the efficiency and quality of cold chain logistics distribution.In order to scientifically plan the warehousing management of the cold chain distribution center, this paper takes X cold chain logistics distribution center as the research object, combines EIQ method and ABC classification method, makes statistical analysis of its customers' order data, and scientifically classifies customer orders and goods, so as to rationally optimize the storage of goods and order selection methods, aiming at improving the warehousing efficiency of the distribution center.In order to meet the needs of customers efficiently and with high quality.
The Effect of Softeners on Needle Penetration Forces of Fabrics
Authors: Gülşen Bakıcı Gamze , Ala Deniz Mutlu , Kır Zeynep Nihan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the effects of various softeners (polyether-modified silicone, amino-modified silicone, and fatty acid ester) on denim, cotton, and polyester fabrics, focusing on their needle penetration forces (NPF). The softening finishing was applied utilizing impregnation method, followed by the assessment of NPF employing the L&M sewability tester. Fabrics subjected to softener treatments typically exhibit diminished NPF values in contrast to the reference fabric. Specifically, denim fabrics treated with polyether-modified silicone manifested statistically significant distinctions in NPF values along both the weft and warp directions relative to the reference fabric. Conversely, the application of amino-modified silicone and fatty acid ester to cotton fabrics yielded a marginal reduction in NPF, lacking statistically notable differences between the groups. Notably, a statistical variance in NPF values emerged between the reference fabric and polyether-modified silicone-treated fabric in the warp direction for polyester fabrics, with no discernible disparity detected in the weft direction.
ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ ДОХОДІВ ФІЗИЧНИХ ОСІБ У ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ ФІНАНСОВОЇ СПРОМОЖНОСТІ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Authors: Гладченко Лідія , Славкова Алла
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням визначення ролі оподаткування доходів фізичних осіб у формуванні фінансової бази територіальних громад, у тому числі в умовах війни. Проведено аналіз частки надходжень від оподаткування доходів фізичних осіб у доходах місцевих бюджетів в Україні, а також досліджено їх динаміку та структуру в розрізі складових за період 2018-2023 років. Показано зростання ролі ПДФО відносно єдиного податку, який сплачують фізичні особи. Проведено аналіз кореляційної залежності темпів приросту доходів, а також видатків місцевих бюджетів від темпів приросту надходжень від оподаткування доходів фізичних осіб. Досліджено, яку частку видатків місцеві бюджети фінансують за рахунок оподаткування доходів фізичних осіб. Представлені пропозиції щодо підвищення ефективності оподаткування та посилення фінансової спроможності територіальних громад.
FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
Authors: Kraievskyi Volodymyr , Skoryk Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

The article decomposes the foreign economic activity of enterprise through the prism of accounting and analytical support of management. It has been determined that current trends in the development of the domestic and world economy, specificity and peculiarities of activities of individual business entities in the field of foreign economic relations, the need for further development of methodology and methods of accounting and analysis of foreign economic activity, taking into account the objectively arising needs for the development of information support for management, determine the relevance of decomposition of foreign economic activity in the system of accounting and analytical support for management. It is substantiated that the basis for the decomposition of foreign economic activity in the system of accounting and analytical support of management is the concept of the type of activity. The organisation of accounting of foreign economic activity at a particular enterprise is largely determined by the type of foreign economic activity inherent in this enterprise. In the process of production and economic activity, enterprises, as a rule, face several types of foreign economic operations simultaneously. The accounting and analytical aspects of management of foreign economic activity of enterprise are systematised. A model of decomposition of the foreign economic activity of enterprise has been developed. It is proposed that the model of decomposition of foreign economic activity of enterprise should include types of foreign economic activity and accounting and analytical aspects, grouped into blocks: key aspects; characteristics of types of foreign economic activity, organisational and legal conditions, purpose, directions and results of functioning, accounting approaches and basic analytical criteria, performance indicators, structural construction and functioning, etc. The developed model provides for the reflection and determination of performance results by types, subtypes, segments and other classification features of foreign economic activity in order to obtain analytical, detailed, transparent and relevant information based on financial, management and strategic accounting data. Formation of an integrated system of accounting and analysis of foreign economic activity is based on consideration of regulatory, contractual, structural, accounting, analytical, control and software and hardware support of foreign economic activity.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS
Authors: Skoryk Maryna
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The article systemises conceptual foundations of ensuring sustainable development of rural territories. It is substantiated that the growing role of rural areas in the regional economy of the country creates prerequisites for the need to develop sustainable development measures. Rural areas play a significant role in the structure of the economy of any region. Creating conditions for sustainable development of rural areas is an important strategic goal of the state's regional policy. Achievement of the goals and objectives of sustainable rural development can be carried out with the help of many various regional regulatory instruments. What matters is whether the measures produce positive results, whether the stated goals are achieved and whether the tasks are solved. The main result of the regional rural development policy is the reduction of disparities in terms of socio-economic development between urban and rural areas. When assessing the results of rural development, two points should be kept in mind. The first is that government intervention should not destroy market relations. Second, the impact of various factors in the development of the regional economy is ambiguous, so it is difficult to assess the contribution of a particular factor to the results of regional economic development. When assessing the results of regional economic development, it is necessary to compare the set of indicators of their development with different levels of regional development and analyse the measures taken by the authorities to implement the tasks of stabilising regional development. To ensure the sustainable development of rural areas, it is necessary to develop a strategy for the development of these areas, based on which a socio-economic programme for the development of rural municipalities should be elaborated and adopted. The basis for the development of such programmes should be strategies for the socio-economic development of rural municipalities, which determine the potential of rural municipalities and the prospects for their socio-economic development. Strategies for the socio-economic development of rural settlements should include measures to increase their resource potential and develop their socio-economic status and improve the welfare of the population in rural areas.
Conservation among oil palm plantations? Mammalian diversity in protected forest areas of a mixed-use landscape in Indonesian Borneo
Authors: Kasper K. , Devriance N. , Aran K. , Martin B
Published: July 2024

Deforestation for land-use change in Borneo has global impacts on biodiversity. Mixed-use landscapes are spatially integrative countermeasures to conserve critical forest habitats for wildlife along with economic development. We used camera-traps to inventory remnant mammalian diversity, species richness, detection counts, and diel activity functions in protected forest areas in a large oil palm plantation landscape in East Kalimantan, Bornean Indonesia. From among 2,286 independent detections of species, our results provide evidence of the presence of at least 33 mammals in these forest areas, including species of high conservation value such as the critically endangered Bornean orangutan Pongo pygmaeus and the Sunda pangolin Manis javanica. Additionally, we provide diel activity patterns for 14 of the detected species and reflect on their meaning in the context of their habitat. Due to plantation activities, the protected areas may underlie characteristic ecological dynamics with an impoverished large carnivore guild and a majority of small mammals and small carnivores interacting as predator and prey. Abundant oil palm crops likely benefit large populations of small mammals (highest detection counts) while simultaneously supplying resources for a diverse carnivore community (highest species-richness) preying on small mammals. We highlight the potential of the forested protected areas as wildlife refugia in mixed-use landscapes for conservation and production efforts. We recommend further monitoring to ensure fulfilling this potential in the continuous management.
Peculiarities of Communication with Residents and the Role of Social Media in Smart Cities
Authors: Kitsa M.
Published: July 2024

The aim of the work is to outline the most effective communication channels with residents in smart cities.

Research methodology. Both theoretical and empirical research methods were used in the research process. The research methodology consisted of several stages. The first was a comprehensive literature review to understand the current state of knowledge in the fields of smart city development, social media, and urban communication. This involved analyzing existing studies, articles, and reports on how social media is used within smart cities for engaging with residents. The next was data collection. This method was used to build a dataset of types of communication with residents in smart cities. After collecting a dataset of posts in social media, we extract relevant features that can be used to provide effective communication between local authorities and audience. These features include the frequency of writing posts in social media, the types of answers and comments, the explaining of sensitive topics.

Results. It was found out that effective communication with residents in smart cities should include such features: the use of digital platforms for communication (such as mobile apps, social media, or online forums) have seen increased engagement from residents. This could manifest in higher participation rates in city surveys, community events, or feedback mechanisms. Also it was examined that effective communication channels can lead to higher resident satisfaction. This might be due to quicker responses to complaints, more efficient service delivery, or a greater sense of being heard and considered by city administrations.

Novelty. The novelty of this work is the proposed effective types of communication with residents in smart cities. For example, younger residents may prefer social media or apps, while older residents might rely on more traditional methods like community newsletters or public meetings. The next studies might also explore how communication technologies impact the social and cultural fabric of urban communities, possibly affecting community bonding, local culture preservation, and social inclusivity.

Practical meaning. Effective communication channels can lead to higher resident satisfaction. This might be due to quicker responses to complaints, more efficient service delivery, or a greater sense of being heard and considered by city administrations. Moreover, smart city communication strategies might be particularly effective in enhancing public safety. Quick dissemination of information regarding emergencies, health alerts, or public safety incidents can be a significant benefit.

Key words: social media, communication, audience, smart cities.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ВИДАВНИЧА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ОБОРОНИ ЧОТИРЬОХ СВОБІД УКРАЇНИ (ООЧСУ) У США (1947–1991)
Authors: Bohuslavskyj O.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the informational and publishing activities of the ODFFU in the USA in 1946–1991, to trace its origin, formation and development.

The methodological basis of the research is an axiological, cultural, systemic approaches; the methods of historicism, analysis, synthesis and generalization are used.

Results. The article is devoted to the study of the activities of one of the most active social and political organizations of Ukrainian emigration in the USA, that was the Organization for Defense of Four Freedoms for Ukraine (ODFFU), which during 1946–1991 carried out active political, informational and publishing work among the Ukrainian diaspora in the USA. The information and publishing activities were focused on two aspects: the publication of the official journal «Visnyk OOChSU» (Bulletin of the ODFFU) and the publication of socio-political literature, scientific historical works and works of Ukrainian writers persecuted in Ukraine and those who worked in emigration.

Novelty. For objective reasons, such as lack of access to archives and publications of the diaspora, a large amount of information about the organizational life of Ukrainian emigration remains outside the attention of researchers, and therefore has not yet been introduced into scientific circulation. As a result of this study, it was found that the creation of the ODFFU, its «Visnyk OOChSU» and publishing house initiated new trends in the development of American Ukrainian community, led to political activation, the development of new goals, objectives and methods of political struggle for the independence of Ukraine.

The problems of emigration of Ukrainians to Europe and the USA have been raised by modern scholars, however, no researches have examined the activities of the ODFFU, let alone its informational and publishing activities, so it can be claimed that this study is the first on the offered topic.

Practical importance. The study can be used as a theoretical part of courses on the history of Ukrainian diaspora, the history of Ukrainian journalism, and political science.

Key words: author, publishing house, «Visnyk OOChSU» (Bulletin of the ODFFU), diaspora, emigration, ideology, ODFFU, political struggle, publications, editorial office, Ukraine, four freedoms.
Вплив крапельного зрошення на засвоєння елементів живлення при вирощуванні Fragaria ananassa
Authors: Ковальов М.М. , Васильковська К.В. , Крижанівський В.Г.
Published: July 2024

У статті досліджено вплив крапельного зрошення на засвоєння елементів живлення при вирощуванні суниці садової (Fragaria ananassa). Дослідження проводилося на дослідних ділянках, де застосовувалися контрольоване внесення водорозчинні мінеральні добрива. Аналізувалися показники засвоєння основних макро- та мікроелементів (азоту, фосфору, калію, кальцію, магнію та інших) на різних фонах удобрення. Визначалося, як змінюються концентрації цих елементів у ґрунті за краплинного зрошення. Метою роботи було виявлення особливостей розвитку, продуктивності та живлення суниці садової при краплинному поливі, внесенні мінеральних добрив та фертигації на чорноземі звичайному важкосуглинкового гранулометричного складу в умовах Кіровоградської області. Методи. Досліди проводили в умовах відкритого ґрунту в плодово-овочевій сівозміні. Результати. Результати дослідження показали, що системи ін’єкційного крапельного зрошення забезпечує більш рівномірне та ефективне засвоєння елементів живлення порівняно з традиційними методами поливу. Також було встановлено, що крапельне зрошення сприяє зменшенню витрат води та добрив, що є важливим аспектом в умовах зростаючого дефіциту водних ресурсів. Отримані результати дозволяють рекомендувати крапельне зрошення як ефективний метод оптимізації водного режиму та підвищення ефективності використання добрив при вирощуванні Fragaria ananassa. Висновки. При закладці плодоносних насаджень суниці садової на чорноземі звичайному важкосуглинкового гранулометричного складу рекомендується за рік до посадки рослин вносити органічні добрива з розрахунку 100 т/га. Перед посадкою в запас вносити фосфорні та калійні добрива: фосфор 30–70 кг д.р./га, калій 70–120 кг д.р./га (виходячи з результатів агрохімічного обстеження ґрунту та запланованого врожаю). Фертигацію протягом вегетаційного періоду рекомендується проводити розчином мінеральних добрив загальної концентрації не більше 3 г/л із частотою внесення 2–3 рази на тиждень. У разі достатньої кількості атмосферних опадів, полив проводити не рекомендується. За несприятливих погодних умов рекомендується застосовувати стимулятори захисного механізму рослин (органомінеральне добриво Viva або аналоги) у дозах, що рекомендуються для цього препарату.
Оцінка зразків дині за стійкістю до УФ-В опромінення при створенні нових стресотолерантних сортів для Півдня України
Authors: Косенко Н.П. , Книш В.І. , Шабля О.С. , Кокойко В.В. , Бондаренко К.О.
Published: July 2024

Мета. Провести оцінку і добір джерел цінних ознак дині за стійкістю до УФ-В опромінення для адаптивної селекції в умовах Півдня України. Методи. вимірювально-розрахунковий, порівняльний методи та математично-статистичний аналіз. Результати. Селекційну роботу проводили з зразками вітчизняної та закордонної селекції. У період вирощування розсади проведено ультрафіолетове опромінення рослин (В діапазону 320–280 нм) та встановлено реакцію рослин за вмістом загального хлорофілу в листках до та після УФ-В опромінення. Визначено: показники жаростійкості, посухостійкості та УФ-В чутливості селекційних зразків дині. Встановлено, що 14% досліджуваних зразків мають середній рівень чутливості до УФ-В опромінення і високу (70,0–80,1%) чутливість – 86% зразків. Найменшою чутливістю володіє зразок Дідона (39,9%), продуктивність однієї рослини становила 3,2 кг. Встановлено взаємозв’язок між УФ-В чутливістю і морфо-фізіологічними ознаками генотипів. За найбільшою середньою масою плоду відібрані зразки Ольвія, Фортуна. Проведено оцінку зразків за показниками жаростійкості, посухостійкості, генетичної пластичності, стресостійкості, гомеостатичності. За параметрами адаптивної здатності відібрані цінні селекційні зразки дині (Марія, Фортуна, Южанка), що володіють найбільшою стресостійкістю до несприятливих факторів навколишнього середовища. Висновки. Використання удосконаленого способу оцінки і добору генотипів дині за стійкістю до УФ-В опромінення дозволяє суттєво скоротити час на визначення кращих за продуктивністю зразків у польових умовах і зменшити об’єм селекційного матеріалу для оцінки генотипів за комплексом господарських цінних ознак. За коефіцієнтом УФ-В чутливості у лабораторних умовах відібрані зразки дині, що володіють найбільшою стресостійкістю і високою продуктивністю для подальшого використання у селекційному процесі.
Сучасний стан, проблеми та перспективи розвитку галузі баштанництва в Україні
Authors: Вожегова Р.А. , Шабля О.С. , Книш В.І. , Косенко Н.П. , Кокойко В.В.
Published: July 2024

Мета. Проаналізувати сучасний стан та проблеми галузі баштанництва та здійснити короткотерміновий прогноз розвитку в України. Методи. Застосовано сукупність загальнонаукових методів і підходів емпіричного та теоретичного пізнання: абстрактно-логічний, системного підходу, статистичний, монографічний, графічний, комплексного аналізу, узагальнення. Науково-інформаційним підґрунтям проведеного дослідження стали праці вітчизняних вчених та матеріали Державного комітету статистики України та Міністерства аграрної політики України. Результати. Аналіз показників виробництва баштанної продукції в Україні у довоєнний період свідчить, що в останні п’ять років відбувається процес переміщення товарного виробництва з Південного регіону у Центральний, Північний та Західний. Так, посівні площі баштанних культур на Херсонщині зменшилися з 28,0 тис. га (2011 рік) до 22,5 тис. га (2021 рік), або на 20%, а у Полтавській, Кіровоградській, Черкаській та Дніпропетровській областях, навпаки – збільшилися у 3–5 разів, Київській, Чернігівській – у 2 рази. Встановлено, що у 2021 році на вирощуванні баштанних культур спеціалізувалось 5 областей України, а в 2023 році – 7 регіонів. Так, станом на 2021 рік, нами було проведено таке групування областей України на вирощуванні баштанних: Ктл > 1: Херсонська, Дніпропетровська, Київська, Полтавська, Черкаська області. Не зважаючи на те, що до 2023 року більше ніж у 2 рази зменшилися посівна площа культури, проте збільшилася кількість, районів спеціалізації на їх вирощуванні: Ктл > 1: Миколаївська, Одеська, Дніпропетровська, Полтавська, Кіровоградська, Черкаська, Харківська області. Висновки. Поки в Україні тривають бойові дії на внутрішньому ринку України продовжуватимуть домінувати саме імпортні баштанні, а збільшення посівних площ в інших регіонах України у найкоротшій перспективі не зможе подолали дефіцит цих культур, який виник через катастрофічну ситуацію на Півдні та Сході нашої держави. Для стабільного виробництва продукції товаровиробникам Центрального та Північного регіонів України слід прийняти такі стратегії, які дозволять впроваджувати зонально-адаптовані рішення при виробництві баштанних культур.
Un análisis funcional de la práctica científica: extensiones de un modelo psicológico
Authors: Ribes Emilio ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Moreno Rafael , Padilla Antonia ,   Universidad de Sevilla,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: July 2024

Partiendo del modelo conductual formulado por Ribes, se desarrolla un análisis funcional de cada uno de los elementos que lo componen: el modelo y la metáfora-raíz, la teoría científica, los juegos de lenguaje y las competencias conductuales. Se describen las posibles relaciones y funciones de cada uno de los elementos que componen el modelo y se aportan algunos ejemplos. Se discute cómo el modelo puede hacer frente a problemas como la resistencia al cambio científico a la hora de desarrollar un programa sistemático de investigación en ciencia.
Movimientos y causas: Manifiesto para una psicología natural
Authors: Roca i Balasch Josep ,   Institut Nacional d'Educació Física de Catalunya,   Universitat de Barcelona
Published: July 2024

Las dos palabras del título de este artículo remiten, inequívocamente, al pensamiento aristotélico. Sin embargo son tomadas como dos palabras plenamente vigentes en la representación del quehacer científico actual. Con esta idea se realiza una reconsideración de la actividad explicativa psicológica que se caracteriza por señalar la conveniencia de la distinción entre movimientos "cualitativo", "cuantitativo" y "evolutivo" por un lado, y por otro la conveniencia de considerar distintos tipos de causa como relaciones de dependencia que permiten representar la funcionalidad de los distintos movimientos, en su singularidad y en su interrelación. El objetivo de esta reconsideración de los conceptos de movimiento y de causa, expresada a modo de manifiesto, es la de ofrecer un esquema de representación funcional general de los fenómenos psíquicos.