bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Infusa Batang Pisang Kepok Kuning (Musa Paradisiaca Formatypica) Terhadap Daya Hambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli Secara In Vitro
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Suryani , Lamri  , Subaeri Abdul Holik
Published: November 2023

Diarrheal disease is one of the main causes of morbidity and death worldwide. Diarrheal disease is an infection caused by pathogenic bacteriaEscherichia Coli. Kepok banana stems have antibacterial properties that can inhibit bacterial growthE. coli. The purpose of this study was to determine the diameter of the inhibition zone on bacterial growthE. coli. This study used the infusion method by taking the kepok banana stem as the research sample. The inhibition of kepok banana stem infusion was tested by the methodKirby Bauer diffusion using disc paper. This study used kepok banana stem infusion with various concentrations. The concentration used starts from 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% with 4 repetitions. The positive control used chloramphenicol and distilled water as negative controls. This research is included in the type of researchTrue experimentalby design Posttest-Only With Control group Design. The results in this study stated that no inhibition zone was formed against bacterial growthEscherichia coli.These results are shown by the results of measuring the diameter of inhibition after 24 hours of incubation which is 0 mm and chloramphenicol as a positive control has an average inhibition of 27.6 mm and it is stated that chloramphenicol is sensitive to bacteria E.Coli. This can be caused by the small content of antibacterial substances that can dissolve in aquadest (infusion method). The conclusion is that the infusion of kepok banana stems does not have the effectiveness of inhibiting the growth of bacteria Escherichia Coli.Suggestions for future researchers to conduct this research using samples from other parts of the banana tree and can also use a different extraction method.
Characteristic metabolites drive the self-assembly of microeukaryotic communities during spontaneous fermentation of icewine
Authors: Chen Kai
Published: November 2023

Wine can be regarded as a nutritional source for the human diet. It contains many nutrients such as vitamins and minerals, organic acids, flavonoids, and terpenoids. The varietal aroma of wines originated from the symbionts of the grapes and epiphytic microbiota, which combinedly grew from the sexual reproduction of the plant through seeds or during clonal reproduction. Nowadays, more and more studies focus on the assembly process of epiphytic microbiota and design a synthetic microbial community based on regional characteristics to improve wine quality and biofunctions. This review synthesizes the current concepts on the construction of synthetic microbiota, analyzes the advantages and difficulties in designing a functional yeast community, and lists the practical tools for data processing and model construction. A well-designed yeast community will possess high robustness against environment interference, higher efficiency of fermentation, and higher yield of targeted bioproducts.
Molecular Characterization and Phage Typing of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Clinical Samples in Isfahan, Iran
Authors: Zarkesh Esfahani Fatemeh Sadat , Ghandehari Fereshte , Nasr Esfahani Bahram , Beheshti-Maal Keivan
Published: November 2023

Background: In hospitals and communities, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) plays a critical role due to its ability to acquire resistance against several antibiotics and play a role in the spread of diseases. Objectives: This research aimed to investigate the pattern of antibiotic resistance in MRSA isolates and perform molecular typing of MRSA isolates using various elements, including SCCmec type, ccr type, prophage type, and gene toxin profiles. Methods: The research spanned 20 months at Al-Zahra Hospital in Isfahan and involved 148 isolates from various anatomical sites. The isolates were evaluated for their antibiotic susceptibility patterns. They were characterized by screening for SCCmec typing, ccr typing, phage typing, and PCR profiling of pvl, hlb, sak, eta, and tst toxin genes. Results: From 148 total S. aureus isolates, 42% (n = 62) were methicillin-resistant. The MRSA isolates demonstrated substantial resistance to penicillin and ciprofloxacin, and 90.3% of MRSA isolates were multiple-drug resistant. Also, SCCmec types III, I, and IV were identified in 45.16%, 35.48%, and 19.35% of MRSA isolates, respectively. Also, seven prophage patterns and 15 toxin patterns were detected among MRSA isolates. Conclusions: Multi-drug resistance is common among MRSA isolates. The only effective drug among the investigated antibiotics was chloramphenicol. The MRSA isolates can be controlled by changing the prescribing procedure of antibiotics and applying infection control strategies. The studied MRSA isolates can cause a wide range of diseases due to having several bacteriophages that encode virulence factors. Identification of different types of prophages may be useful in predicting such pathogenic agents.
PELATIHAN PUBLIC SPEAKING SEBAGAI MODAL PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI DAKWAH BAGI GENERASI ZILLENIAL
Authors: Hardyanti Winda , Nafiatur Rosyida Hamdan , Yuania Fadila Mas’udi Syasya
Published: November 2023

Bagi umat Islam, dakwah merupakan kewajiban yang harus dilakukan dengan berbagai cara. Namun dakwah yang selama ini disyiarkan kepada masyarakat cenderung konservatif dan tradisional sehingga kurang menarik generasi millenial dan generasi z. Padatnya aktivitas generasi ini membuat keringnya akan pengetahuan agama, sehingga perlu solusi untuk tetap mendengarkan dan menyampaikan dakwah melalui cara dan gaya yang sesuai dengan karakteristik generasi ini, salah satunya melalui teknologi. Fenomena ini menggerakkan para kader Pimpinan Daerah Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (PDNA) Kota Malang yang didominasi generasi zillenial untuk mencoba berdakwah melalui teknologi kepada generasi millennial dan generasi z. Pengabdian ini memfokuskan untuk memberikan pelatihan public speaking kepada para kader PDNA sebagai modal utama mereka dalam berdakwah. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action research (PAR) melalui sosialisasi materi dan pelatihan public speaking. Hasil pengabdian adalah meningkatnya rasa percaya diri kader, mengatasi rasa panik saat menjadi pembicara di depan audience, mampu menyusun narasi dakwah secara visual, serta meningkatkan performa dakwah sesuai metode yang digunakan untuk public speaking.
Analysis of the Impact of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis on Nutritional Status in Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Amirah Putri , Puspitasari Henny Adriani , Hafifah Cut Nurul
Published: November 2023

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious problem for all age groups, particularly in children. Several studies have shown that patients with CKD who underwent dialysis, including Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD), experienced malnutrition, short stature and growth retardation. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between the indicators of CAPD regiments with the nutritional status of pediatric patients with CKD and factors that influence it.

Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study by collecting secondary data from medical records such as disease stage and duration, the most recent CAPD regimen, etiology, and comorbidities. Data on nutritional status was then obtained by measuring body weight, height, and upper arm circumference. The measurement was then plotted using the WHO anthropometry application or the CDC growth chart. Demographic data such as the education level of father and mother, family economic status, age, and gender were obtained by filling out the Case Report Form (CRF).

Result: A total of fifteen respondents were included in this study.  Children with CKD who underwent CAPD primarily had normal nutritional status with very short stature. Furthermore, no significant association was found between the CAPD regiments with the nutritional status of children with chronic kidney disease who are undergoing CAPD (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Children with CKD who underwent CAPD primarily had normal nutritional status with very short stature. There was no correlation between the parameters of CAPD regiments with the nutritional status of CKD patients who underwent CAPD. This indicates that the regiment used in this study is already quite satisfactory as it does not impact the nutritional status of those patients.
Graphic Design and Political Regimes
Authors: Gámez Albarrán Alba María
Published: November 2023

The objective of this work is to determine how censorship can influence the design of film posters. To do this, a comparative analysis has been made between Spain and France in the period from 1939 to 1975, a time in which the Franco dictatorship and the censorship that this entailed developed, and at the same time the French had a democracy with freedom of expression. The posters analyzed are those of the films that won Oscars in those years. The methodology is based on quantitative analysis using a sheet that observes the use of color, typography, composition, technique and illustration in addition to the social values ​​present. It is evident that censorship acted by limiting freedom of expression, but in the case at hand and from the results obtained, it can be concluded that at the cinematographic level the Spanish poster is not so far from that produced in France, a regime whose freedom was more present due to democracy.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Survey on Body Posture Among Healthcare Workers in Federal Medical Centre Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Bolarinde Samuel Olufemi , Okwunna Chukwujeme Ifeanyi , Olalekan Akeeb Sodiq
Published: November 2023

Background: Health-care Professionals are constantly exposed to work-related musculoskeletal disorders which bring about deleterious effects on their well-being. A better understanding of ergonomic risk factors and appropriate working posture are important in overcoming various musculoskeletal disorders commonly reported among health care workers. Good posture can lead to good appearance; poise, integrity, and dignity. Aims and objectives: The objectives of this study were to assess the knowledge of body posture, attitude towards good posture and practice patterns for posture among health care health care professionals. Materials and methods: The cross-sectional survey recruited 136 health care professionals from Federal Medical Centre, Owo, Ondo State, South Western Nigeria. Ethical approval was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee of Federal Medical Centre, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria. Informed consent of all participants was sought and obtained after the rationale behind the study has been explained to them. A self-administered questionnaire was used to assess Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Good Posture among the participants. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics of percentage and frequency tables. Results: 66(48.5%) were males while 70(51.5%) were females. 24.3% of the respondents are Doctors; 36.8% Nurses; 7.4% Pharmacists; 8.8% Radiologists; 10.3% Dentists; MLS 8.8% and Optometrists 3.7%. The result also showed that 63.2% of the participants had good knowledge of good posture. 89% positive attitude towards good posture, while only 27.9% had good practice of good posture. Conclusion: Majority of Health Care Professionals in this study demonstrated adequate knowledge of good posture and positive attitude towards good posture. However, only one-quarter of the participants demonstrated good practice of good posture in their day-to-day activities which shows that good knowledge and attitudes does not always translate into good practice.
The Future of Journalism in the Digital Age
Authors:   Department of Communication and Journalism Studies, North Bengal International University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh., Rahman Md. Anisur
Published: November 2023

The future of journalism in the digital age holds great promise and presents significant challenges. The rise of the internet, social media, and mobile technology has transformed how news is produced, distributed, and consumed. Embracing new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and data journalism, offers exciting possibilities for innovative storytelling and audience engagement. However, the digital revolution also brings ethical concerns, including the spread of misinformation and the impact of algorithms on news personalization. This abstract explores the evolving landscape of journalism in the digital age, highlighting the need for media organizations to adapt and cater to audience needs while upholding journalistic integrity. The future of journalism lies in striking a delicate balance between embracing technological advancements and maintaining trust and credibility in an era of information overload.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PENERIMAAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN
Authors: Faiseh Nurul , Fitri Ariesta Susilo Ghina
Published: November 2023

Issuance of going concern opinion that influences inventor’s decisions, makes going concern opinion matter that must receive attention for the company. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of company size, profitability, and liquidity on the acceptance of going concern opinions in companies. Manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2020 are the objects selected in the research. As for the sample selection in this study using purposive sampling with logistic regression data analysis. From the research conducted, it can be found that the size of the company has no effect on the acceptance of going concern audit opinions, while profitability and liquidity have an influence on the acceptance of going concern opinions.
GIS-based model for the assessment of the smart sustainable development of municipalities of Northeast Bulgaria
Authors:   Faculty of Management and Administration, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Tsonkov Nikolay , Koste Radoslav ,   Faculty of Management, Technical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: November 2023

In recent years, Bulgarian municipalities have introduced smart development systems. The Bulgarian state is at the top of the world rankings regarding household internet access and connection speed. The authors develop and validate a GIS-based model for the analysis and evaluation of sustainable cities. The authors conclude that in a global digital economy and society, Bulgarian regions need to improve the accessibility of WI-FI networks to meet the challenges of Smart Development. In recent years, the authors have observed a growth of Smart Cities initiatives in large areas of Northeast Bulgaria. However, Bulgarian municipalities in the study area are lagging in deploying smart governance systems.
Hybrid algorithms with alternative embedded local search schemes for the p-median problem
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Rezova Natalya , Kazakovtsev Lev ,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Rozhnov Ivan ,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Stanimirovic Predrag ,   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,   University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Nis, Serbia, Shkaberina Guzel ,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: November 2023

Progress in the development of location theory and clustering methods is mainly aimed at improving the performance of algorithms. We study the continuous p-median problem with the Euclidean metric. Various algorithmic combinations of the ALA procedure embedded into more sophisticated algorithmic combinations are used. Two repeated steps of the ALA algorithm solve the simplest discrete optimization problem, and then a series of central point search problems (Weber problem) for each cluster. A parallel implementation of the ALA algorithm is used. The paper studies the issue of choosing from two strategies: solve the Weber problem until accuracy ε is achieved at each iteration, or perform only one iteration of the Weiszfeld algorithm at each ALA iteration.
Algorithms and methods for managing request flows in a distributed service system
Authors:   Voronezh State Technical University, Voronezh, Russian Federation, Kravets O. , Aksenov I. ,   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russian Federation, Redkin Yu. ,   Admiral Ushakov Maritime State University, Novorossiysk, Russian Federation, Mutin D. ,   Moscow State University of Technology “STANKIN”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Atlasov I. ,   Moscow University of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation, Russian Federation named by V. Ja. Kikot, Moscow, Zaslavskiy A. ,   Moscow City University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

The article devoted to the approaches to algorithmization of the information management system of a distributed service enterprise. The study of the dependence of the optimal capacity of the service system center on the service area was carried out. The mechanism of optimization of the service area, taking into account organizational and economic constraints, as well as optimization of the service area for mobile sources of applications, is investigated. Processing customer requests must meet the requirements of efficiency, reliability, and efficiency of the corporate information network. In the presence of a single office of a service company, it is not always possible to find an optimal or close to optimal query processing algorithm in terms of performance. The problem of the optimal service area without taking into account restrictions in order to maximize the profit of the enterprise is considered. Models of the functioning of the decision-making subsystem for servicing requests by a service enterprise have been developed, differing in taking into account the service area and the spatial stationarity of customers.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasaan Pengguna Menggunakan Metode Pieces Terhadap Aplikasi E-Commerce (Shopee)
Authors: Ningrum Witta Listiya , Gibran Naufal Halim
Published: November 2023

Shopee is an e-commerce application that has reached over 100 million downloads to date with a rating of 4.3. To further ensure user satisfaction with the Shopee application, the author is interested in conducting research to measure whether respondents are satisfied with the application. The aim is to analyze the level of user satisfaction and determine if Shopee has been operating according to user needs on the Shopee platform. The measurement of satisfaction is carried out using Google Forms with 90 respondents to assess how satisfied users are with the Shopee application, utilizing the PIECES method that focuses on Performance, Information, Economic, Control & Security, Efficiency, and Service. Based on the measurement results, the average values of user satisfaction are as follows: Performance variable 3.685, Information variable 4.100, Economic variable 4.233, Control & Security variable 3.277, Efficiency variable 4.207, and Service variable 3.792. With the highest satisfaction level in the Economic variable and the lowest in the Control & Security variable. The Control & Security variable with the lowest average satisfaction score can be a priority for Shopee's future development so that user satisfaction levels can increase.
Analyzing the Impacts of Artificial Intelligence on Education
Authors:   Department of Educational Foundation, Kampala International University Uganda, Okello H. T Immaculate
Published: November 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field that encompasses various disciplines, including mathematics, engineering, computer science, philosophy, and linguistics. It has significantly impacted various sectors, including education, by addressing issues such as content accessibility and teacher deficiency. AI implementation and adoption are inevitable in the education sector, and it includes technologies such as smart learning, tutoring systems, social robots, virtual facilitators, online learning environments, learning management systems, and learning analytics. As machines gain learning abilities, they may soon become super-intelligent. AI researchers and government authorities should promote further research to improve the pace and rate of human intelligence development through education, ensuring that individuals do not feel inferior or obsolete in the face of AI research and technology advancements. This will prevent individuals from feeling inferior, irrelevant, or obsolete in the face of AI advancements. Keywords: Effects, Artificial Intelligence, Education, Administration, Learning
Quantifying Bioaccumulation Factors of Food Cultivars in the Vicinity of Coal Mining: A Study in Ngwo, Akwuke, and Udi Communities, Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Applied Natural Sciences, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, (ESUT), Nigeria., Chukwuka Uhama Kingsley , Jacinta, Aneke Chinwe ,   Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewery Faculty of Applied Natural Sciences, Enugu State University of Science and Technology., Immaculata Akpata Ebere ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Applied Natural Sciences, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, (ESUT), Nigeria., Olive Chika Nwaigbo ,   Enugu State University of Science, Nigeria.
Published: November 2023

Heavy metal contamination resulting from coal mining activities poses a substantial threat to both environmental stability and human health. This study delves into the bioaccumulation factors of various food cultivars within the coal mining regions of Ngwo, Akwuke, and Udi Communities in Enugu State, Nigeria. Heavy metals, including lead, cadmium, nickel, manganese, and chromium, have been recognized as significant contaminants responsible for various detrimental health effects. The presence of these metals in the environment, particularly in soil, water, and subsequently in food crops, leads to indirect human exposure through the food chain, thereby triggering several health risks. This research focuses on assessing the levels of heavy metal bioaccumulation in food cultivars and their potential implications for human health. Samples of leafy vegetables and tubers were collected from different locations within the communities and processed following recommended methods. The digestion process involved the use of concentrated acids and subsequent analysis through Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) to quantify the concentration of heavy metals. Bioaccumulation factors (BAF) were determined by establishing the ratio of metal concentrations in the plants to those in water. Results indicated significant variations in bioaccumulation factors among different cultivars and study sites. For instance, the bioaccumulation of manganese and chromium in pumpkin from Akwuke was notably higher compared to Udi and Ngwo, while lead and cadmium levels were significantly higher in Udi. Similar trends were observed in scent leaf and cassava samples, suggesting differential metal accumulation based on cultivar type and geographical location. The findings underscore the concerning levels of heavy metal bioaccumulation, especially high cadmium accumulation in certain food cultivars, posing potential health hazards to communities reliant on these crops. This study emphasizes the critical need for effective environmental management strategies and water treatment practices in these regions to mitigate health risks associated with heavy metal exposure through food consumption. Keywords: Heavy metals, Bioaccumulation factors, Food cultivars, Coal mining, Environmental health, Nigeria.
Statistical analysis of melody lengths, note probabilities and note transitions of a bandish in raga Bihag
Authors: Chakraborty Soubhik , Singh Prerna
Published: November 2023

Melody refers to a succession of musical notes that can be regarded as complete in a musical sense. For example, a line of a song or a raga bandish is a melody as it is complete. The number of notes in a melody is called its length. Unfortunately, the analysis of melody lengths is a neglected area in music research. Given that the significance of a melody in monophonic music (single melody line), such as Indian classical music is quantified by the product of the length of the melody and its frequency (number of occurrences in the musical piece), the novelty of our research lies in analysing the statistical features of lengths of a well-known bandish in raga Bihag. Additionally, the probability distribution of the notes is presented and a count of rising and falling note transitions in the sthayi and antara of the bandish is also taken. The experimental results are encouraging.
A grande coragem: abertura à alteridade a partir de Clarice Lispector e Martin Heidegger
Authors: Barbosa Caroline Garpelli , Grava João Paulo
Published: November 2023

A apresentação de muitos dos temas recorrentes na obra de Clarice Lispector encontram ressonâncias com a ontologia-hermenêutica de Martin Heidegger, especialmente no que concerne à potência reveladora dos textos de Clarice em relação à condição humana. Assim, o presente texto desenvolverá uma análise do conto “As águas do mundo”, do livro Felicidade clandestina, em diálogo com alguns aspectos da obra filosófica de Heidegger, em particular, o encontro com a alteridade, a angústia e a experiência de estranheza. Consideramos que além do conto poder trazer à luz questões centrais presentes na obra do filósofo, os dois autores nos revelam a possibilidade do assombro diante do que parece óbvio e banal.

Palavras-chave: Heidegger, Martin, 1889-1976; Lispector, Clarice, 1920-1977; alteridade; angústia; condição humana.
Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Autonomy and Control near Submarines Using Actively Sampled Surrogates
Authors: Hammond Brady M. , Sapsis Themistoklis P.
Published: November 2023

Many tools have been developed to simulate unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) motion and autonomous behaviors to evaluate UUV capabilities. However, there is no simulator that performs real-time modeling of the complex hydrodynamic interaction forces that a UUV experiences when operating near a moving submarine. These hydrodynamic interactions must be determined in real time to simulate the launch and recovery of UUVs from submarines. Potential flow models may be fast enough to solve the hydrodynamic interactions in real time, but by oversimplifying the physics and neglecting viscosity, they introduce inaccuracies into the simulations. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is capable of accurately modeling these hydrodynamic interactions, but simulations take hours or days to solve. To overcome this obstacle, a machine learning method known as Gaussian process (GP) regression is used to create a surrogate reduced-order-model that predicts the hydrodynamic interactions in real time. The GP regression model is trained by actively sampling CFD simulations in order to accurately model complex hydrodynamic interactions. This new approach allows the GP regression model to be incorporated into a UUV motion simulator and evaluate how the UUV is affected by the hydrodynamic interactions. Operating envelopes are developed that outline regions where the UUV safely overcomes the hydrodynamic interactions and where the UUV is overpowered and collides with the submarine. By incorporating this surrogate model into the autonomy architecture, new autonomous behaviors are created that compensate for the hydrodynamic interactions by adjusting the desired UUV heading and speed which allows it to better stay on course.
Kajian Literatur: Permasalahan Kemampuan Membaca pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas Tinggi
Authors: Victory Bintang Lony Vera , Suryaningrum Sumarah
Published: November 2023

Membaca adalah salah satu kemampuan dasar yang perlu dimiliki setiap indidu dan biasanya kemampuan ini sudah dilatih sejak dini. Dengan memiliki kemampuan membaca, berbagai pengetahan lainnya dapat diperoleh engan mudah. Kemampuan membaca erat kaitannya dengan kemampuan berbahasa dan dapat mempengaruhi aspek lainnya seperti kemampuan mengkomunikasikan ide dan gagasan. Tujuan membaca pada kelas rendah adalah untuk menyuarakan tulisan dengan intonasi yang wajar, mengupayakan agar siswa dapat mengenal dan membaca huruf demi huruf, kata demi kata, dan kalimat demi kalimat dengan lafal yang tepat dan lancer. Adapun tujuan membaca pada kelas tinggi adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa berkomunikasi secara efektif, baik lisan maupun tertulis. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji akar penyebab permasalahan kemampuan membaca pada siswa sekolah dasar kelas tinggi dan menemukan solusinya.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Pecahan Sederhana Menggunakan Media Konkrit di Kelas III Mi Al – Muttaqin Muncin
Authors: Pourisah Pourisah , Rosidi Imron
Published: November 2023

Membaca adalah salah satu kemampuan dasar yang perlu dimiliki setiap indidu dan biasanya kemampuan ini sudah dilatih sejak dini. Dengan memiliki kemampuan membaca, berbagai pengetahan lainnya dapat diperoleh engan mudah. Kemampuan membaca erat kaitannya dengan kemampuan berbahasa dan dapat mempengaruhi aspek lainnya seperti kemampuan mengkomunikasikan ide dan gagasan. Tujuan membaca pada kelas rendah adalah untuk menyuarakan tulisan dengan intonasi yang wajar, mengupayakan agar siswa dapat mengenal dan membaca huruf demi huruf, kata demi kata, dan kalimat demi kalimat dengan lafal yang tepat dan lancer. Adapun tujuan membaca pada kelas tinggi adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa berkomunikasi secara efektif, baik lisan maupun tertulis. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji akar penyebab permasalahan kemampuan membaca pada siswa sekolah dasar kelas tinggi dan menemukan solusinya.
Pendekatan implementasi dukung merek Toyota Soekarno–Hatta Pekanbaru dalam program komunitas Pengguna “zero-point website” metode lapangan
Authors: Yodiansyah Hefri , Kurniady Debby , Hanifahturahmi Hanifahturahmi , Salim Emmairel , Sartika Sartika
Published: November 2023

Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah salah satu cara memperkenalkan teknis layanan publik dari proses langkah demi langkah pengembangan sistem administrasi online. Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat memahami dalam pelaksanaan langkah adminitrasi publik itu masih ada metode teknis lapangan lainnya. Dengan mengadakan pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat di lokasi, mempelajari keputusan sistem pelaksanaan dealer resmi mobil pada mengacu teknis lapangan mewrupakan salah satunya unsur adalah sistem website mereka. Unsur kepercayaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam sebuah website memang memperpermudah tata kelola Perusahaan yang dinamika adalah benar untuk suatu kepercayaan publik mereka terhadap jangkauan jarak marketing mempromosikan produk secara re-kognisi sosial. Temuan studi kasus masalah lokasi kami menemukan adanya tantangan dan hambatan administrasi publik yang belum dapat dipahami oleh Pengguna akses online memahami pengaruh website mereka terhadap dampak dinamika media online yang dinamis. Kesimpulan hasil keputusan kami mempelajari metode pendekatan tradisi marketing promosi mengangkat merek produk menggunakan website untuk memperoleh administrasi marketing komunikasi perusahaan.
E-BOOK MEDIA TRENDS IN THE LEARNING PROCESS AT SCHOOL
Authors: Indrawan I Putu Eka , Kristiyanti Ni Nyoman Ely , Agustini Ketut , Sudatha I Gde Wawan
Published: November 2023

E-books are digital teaching materials that can be integrated with various multimedia, including images, videos, animations or manipulative media. For the next e-book development process, data and information on what kind of e-book and what media have been integrated are needed. For this reason, a Systemic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted which examined what and how e-books were researched. This research uses PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic and Meta-Analysis) guidelines, by searching for scopus indexed articles in the 2019-2023 range involving a total of 193 articles. After the screening process, 14 articles were obtained which were then analyzed in accordance with the Research Question (RQ) that had been formulated. From the results of the study based on two RQs, it was found that (1) the most research design that examines e-books is design/development research; (2) the least integrated aspect in e-books is animation/manipulative media. These results have limitations in terms of the scope of data sources and the depth of study on the material discussed. So this research provides opportunities for further researchers both in development design and SLR.
ANALISIS KATA STAYCATION PADA INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI AKOMODASI PERHOTELAN DI BALI
Authors: Artajaya Gede Sidi , Rina Ni Made Rinayanthi
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini menganalisis tren penggunaan kata "staycation" melalui iklan perhotelan Bali di Instagram. Staycation, yang merupakan gabungan dari kata "stay" dan "vacation," mengacu pada konsep menghabiskan waktu liburan di dalam kota atau di sekitar tempat tinggal seseorang. Dalam artikel ini, kami menggunakan data dari iklan perhotelan di Bali yang diposting di platform Instagram untuk memahami tren dan pola penggunaan kata staycation. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara menganalisis konten iklan perhotelan yang menggunakan kata staycation dalam teks atau keterangan iklan. Penulis mengumpulkan dan menganalisis sejumlah iklan perhotelan Bali yang diposting di akun Instagram resmi mereka. Fokus utama analisis adalah untuk mengidentifikasi seberapa sering kata staycation digunakan, bagaimana kata tersebut dipasangkan dengan elemen visual iklan, serta konteks dan strategi pemasaran yang terkait dengan penggunaan kata tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kata staycation dalam iklan perhotelan Bali di Instagram mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya tren yang berkembang di kalangan wisatawan yang mencari pengalaman liburan yang santai dan nyaman tanpa harus bepergian jauh dari tempat tinggal mereka. Penggunaan kata staycation dalam iklan tersebut biasanya diperkuat dengan visual menarik yang menggambarkan fasilitas hotel yang memanjakan, kolam renang yang indah, dan makanan lezat yang disajikan di tempat.
ROGGHA SANGHᾹRA BHŪMI
Authors: Geria Anak Agung Gde Alit
Published: November 2023

Teks Ronggha Sanghāra Bhumi, merupakan ajaran kepemimpinan (niti) dari Bhagawan Dharma Loka, yang diterima baginda raja Majapahit hingga di Bali. Teks berisi uraian tatkala bumi dalam keadaan kali yuga (sanghāra). Ditandai dengan kembalinya para dewata menuju alam surga (Mahameru). Digantikan atau dipenuhi sifat-sifat jahat (běbhutan) merasuk pada setiap pikiran manusia, sehingga dunia menjadi tidak menentu (roggha). Konflik (perang) berkepanjangan, di antara pemimpin (raja) saling hina dan bermusuhan, penyakit (sasab mrana) tiada hentinya, kematian mendadak dilanda muntaber, dan sejenisnya. Segala upaya pengobatan tradisional (usada) dan (japa mantra) telah dicoba namun tidak berhasil, wabah penyakit mendunia.

Merebaknya berbagai penyakit di seluruh penjuru dunia, adalah akibat dewata luhuring akasa murka sehingga banyak manusia mati tidak tertolong. Seorang raja (pemimpin) akan tertimpa bahaya, ditandai dengan adanya salah wtu (manakan salah), salah rupa, salah prilaku, kebenaran terabaikan, raja dilecehkan, raja berbuat sewenang-wenang hingga rakyat menjadi sakit hati, dan seterusnya, menjadikan dunia ini rusak/hancur (sanghāra). Keadaan yang mengerikan itu bisa teratasi dengan cara menepi, mengurung diri di rumah, karena běbhutan sedang bergerak (apan běbhutan sděng lumaku) merasuki manusia di jagat raya ini. Selain itu, manusia mesti senantiasa berdoa kepada Sang Pencipta, melakukan  upacara yajña mamarisudha bhumi, menggelar upacara pacaruan (menetralisir dunia beserta isinya) secara menyeluruh berlandaskan rasa bakti yang tulus ikhlas mohon perlindungan-Nya.

 

Kata Kunci: roggha, sanghara, pamarisudha, dan yajña.
FEMININITIES AND MASCULINITIES OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN STEVEN KNIGHT’S MOVIE “SPENCER”
Authors: Syahbana Lim Raveena Alsya , Gusti Ayu Made Rai Suarniti
Published: November 2023

This research about Femininities and Masculinities of the Main Character in  Steven  Knight's  Movie  ―Spencer‖. The method which is used to collect the data is observation method and it is analyzed by qualitative method based on theory of value in which the theoretical concept is taken mainly from Connell's book entitled Masculinities (2005) which explained about the masculine theory in it and the book from Mahaney Feminine Appeal (2003) which explained the theory of femininity as a whole. Apart from that, there are other books as a reference for this theory, concepts regarding femininity and masculinity, which refer to behavior, gender, personality, and characteristics. Based on the data review, it can be found that the types of femininities and masculinities found in the data source are four for femininities and four for masculinities, the femininities consist of the mother and spouse, the hetaira, the amazon, and the medial women. Furthermore, masculinities consist of hegemonic, subordination, complexity, and marginalization. The film actors who were found to have types of femininities and masculinities were: Princess Lady Diana.
Contemporary techniques of graphic art and its representations
Authors: رنا حازم سعيد
Published: November 2023

The research tagged (Representations of Contemporary Technologies in Graphic Art) deals with the dialectical relationship between the diversifications of technologies within their temporal developments and the structure of graphic work, especially in our current era and the huge openness of digital technologies and their cultural influences in thought and their functional deliberations in life and their aesthetic representations in art. This faces a cognitive tangle and questions represented in:
1. What is the cognitive space of graphic techniques between the primitive and contemporary edges?
2. How did reproduction replace the original in contemporary circulation?
The importance of the research is represented in the following points:
1. The research deals with one of the forms of arts whose historical presence has indicated through time and space.
2. The research seeks to seriously explore the roots of an artistic phenomenon seeking to innovate manifestations of the beautiful always.
3. The research monitors and analyzes the phenomenon of archaeological transition from immanent to transcendental.

The boundaries of the research receded between the early days of the spread of digital technologies in the visual arts, including graphics, and the researcher chose the year 1970 to the year 2023 to contain the research problem from its beginnings to its conclusions. Therefore, to the basic indicators reported in the third chapter, which dealt with three distinct models as a research sample, and concluded from its analysis to the results of the research that were discussed in the fourth chapter, and the researcher drew conclusions from them and identified recommendations and proposals.
The impact technique in the works of Shaker Hassan Al Said and Alberto Buri
Authors: فادية عقيل جبار
Published: November 2023

The current research succeeded in studying the method in which the artist employs interaction with the child through the language of short influence (thank you Hassan and Alberto Buri) as a comparative model only to reveal the method in which they employ everything for his concept of impact in his artwork technically and intellectually. Which were discussed as vocabulary that formed the current studies, which distinguishes four chapters: The first chapter (the general framework of the research): The emergence of the research problem that emerged in the light of the question: What is the nature of presenting the philosophy of impact and the method of its implementation in the work of Shaker Hassan and Alberto Buri? As a comparative study, the researcher then presented the basics of the research framework, including the importance, objectives, limits, and conclusion of the separation of words. The second chapter (theoretical framework and previous studies) came to obtain it  Solid structural foundations on which the research is based, and the introduction of methodological and scientific considerations. Which included three sections: The first topic: was devoted to studying the concept of impact in philosophy. The second topic: specialized in studying experimental performances in contemporary art. The topic began with a general introduction that dealt with experience and experience and its role in developing performance in artistic work, and then dealt with a review of some artistic experiences, their transformations and developments. Due to experience and intellectual development, while the third topic included: the experience of the intellectual and technical impact of Shaker Hassan and Alberto Buri, after which the indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework were mentioned. and a review of previous studies, As for the third chapter (research procedures): in it the descriptive approach for the research was chosen, and then the research community was determined from which the sample was taken, as well as the selection of the research tool (observation) to achieve its objectives, then the sample models were analyzed according to a technical vision with philosophical dimensions. As for the fourth chapter (results, conclusions, recommendations and proposals): it included the results reached by the researcher through analyzing the sample and then discussing it, as the conclusions were proven.
An analysis of the educational needs priorities for clinical nurse educators: Utilizing the Borich needs assessment and the locus for focus model
Authors: Shin Sujin , Hong Eunmin , Do Jiyoung , Lee Miji
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study used a descriptive investigative design to compare the educational needs and priorities of education-dedicated nurses and preceptors regarding clinical nurse educator competency.Methods: A survey was conducted from March to April 2023 with 308 participants, including 140 education-dedicated nurses and 168 preceptors. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a paired t-test with the IBM SPSS 26.0 program. For the purpose of analyzing educational needs, we further analyzed data through the Borich needs assessment and the locus for focus model.Results: Among the clinical nurse educator competency, both education-dedicated nurses and preceptors identified “new theory and practice” as the highest priority educational need. Additionally, education-dedicated nurses prioritized “teaching design ability,” “teaching evaluation ability,” and “evidence-based nursing/practice and research,” while preceptors prioritized “clinical nursing knowledge” and “professional development ability” as their educational needs.Conclusion: While both education-dedicated nurses and preceptors responded that education is necessary for all the competency areas required of clinical nurse educators, variations were observed in their reported educational needs and priorities. Thus, it is imperative to develop and implement a differentiated education program for enhancing the competency of clinical nurse educators that considers the distinct requirements of education-dedicated nurses and preceptors.
Sosialisasi Alat Peraga Pembelajaran Matematika Alat Hitung Perkalian di SD Negeri 067244
Authors: Silaban Patri Janson , Bago Helga Tinia , Nainggolan Judika Rameria Br , Telaumbanua Afner Parlinggoman , Hutasoit Lasro Tua , Siregar Chelsyta Tifani
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan media atau alat peraga  pembelajaran berbasis matematika bagi siswa UPT SD N 067244 yang berlokasi di Kota Medan, Kecamatan Medan Selayang, Sumatera Utara. Metode yang kami gunakan adalah metode tanya jawab dan metode keterampilan. Sosialisasi atau pertemuan dimulai dan diakhiri pada tanggal 21 Juni 2023 pukul 08.00. Acara ini merupakan acara sosial dan berlangsung dalam satu sesi saja. Permasalahan yang terjadidi sekolah, siswa sangat tidak tertarik dalam pembelajaran matematika karena pembelajran dianggap sangat sulit. Dengan adanya alat peraga pembelajaran matematika akan memudahkan siswa dalam memahami matematika dimana siswa dapat memudahkan menemukan hasil perkalian atau jawaban yang benar juga mengajak mereka untuk bisa berhitung dan guru memudahkan menyampaikan materi  tanpa merasa kesulitan. Alat peraga yang digunakan lebih mudah dan mudah dipahami siswa, maka siswa akan merasa belajar lebih mudah dan mudah dipahami karena bantuan media pembelajaran tersebut. Dengan menggunakan alat peraga ini Kepala sekolah sangatlah setuju untuk memaparkan media tersebut karena mudah, layak bagi anak SD untuk memudahkan mereka dalam perkalian.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga Di Desa Sempulang Kabupaten Paser
Authors: Arsela Primadiyanti , Rahmisari Hellina , Elpandari Ilma
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk mendorong warga desa Sempulang, Kecamatan Tanah Grogot, Kabupaten Paser, agar dapat memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan rumah sebagai warung hidup. Metode sosialisasi dan penyuluhan dengan tema pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dapat mendorong warga untuk memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah untuk bertanam secara organik. Pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat akan bertambah secara tidak langsung. Metode pendampingan, evaluasi, dan monitoring dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah yang muncul selama tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM. Beragam metode pemanfataan lahan pekarangan telah dipaparkan sehingga melalui penerapan teknologi yang ada akan dapat memaksimalkan pemanfaatan pekarangan di rumah warga. Beberapa penerapan teknologi pemanfaatan pekarangan yang telah diaplikasikan oleh warga Desa Sempulang antara lain budikdamber dan hidroponik sederhana sistem sumbu. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini selanjutnya dipublikasikan untuk mendapatkan umpan balik dan masukan dari stakeholder serta guna menyebarluaskan informasi tentang pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh warga Desa Sempulang.
Mengelola Emosi Orang Tua dalam Proses Parenting kepada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Astuti Sri Wahyuning , Milyane Tita Melia , Purnama Hadi
Published: November 2023

Menjadi orang tua adalah pekerjaan seumur hidup. Orang tua harus mampu menjadi sosok yang mampu mengayomi anak dengan pengasuhan yang sesuai. Pola pengasuhan yang diambil orang tua menentukan perkembangan seorang anak hingga dewasa kelak. Orang tua yang menghabiskan waktunya terus menerus dengan anak khususnya anak usia dini memiliki stressor yang berbeda. Selain karena anak usia dini membutuhkan sentuhan fisik secara langsung, mereka juga membutuhkan ikatan batin yang erat dengan orang tua terutama ibu, Salah satu yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengasuhan adalah managemen emosi. Orang tua dalam hal ini harus mampu mengelola emosi mereka saat berhadapan dengan anak-anak. Mengelola emosi diantaranya adalah memiliki kesadaran tentang emosional, manajemen diri dan manajeman hubungan. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan konseling kepada orang tua. Pengabdian masyarakat di TK Plus Insan Mandiri Garut berhasil memberikan pemahaman terhadap orang tua dalam mengelola emosi mereka. Release emosi dilakukan dengan psikoedukasi release emosi sekaligus mengubah mindset dan therapy Kognitif.