bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
People-First Politics in Kim Jong-un's Speeches: A Focus on Strategies of Legitimation in discourse
Authors:   Public Policy Research Institute, Korea University, Jung Wonhee , Lim Jae-Cheon
Published: January 2025

This study employs Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to investigate the evolution of discursive patterns in Kim Jong Un's speeches, with a particular focus on the rhetorical strategies utilized to legitimate his “people-first politics.” The research begins by compiling a decade of Kim Jong Un’s speeches, delivering a systematic analysis of the evolution and shifts in this rhetoric in alignment with the trajectory of his political consolidation. Subsequently, it investigates the strategies deployed to legitimize this rhetoric, drawing on the theoretical frameworks of van Leeuwen (2007) and Reyes (2011). The analysis identifies four key strategies: ‘binary conceptualization through emotion,’ ‘moral evaluation,’ ‘rationalization,’ and ‘altruistic narratives.’ These rhetorical devices are instrumental in reinforcing Kim Jong Un's authority and legitimizing his regime, thereby ensuring its long-term stability. This research illuminates the discursive characteristics underlying the promotion of “people-first politics” and provides both theoretical and empirical contributions to the study of political legitimization through discourse analysis.
Singapore And Sustainable Finance: Successful Models In Policy Implementation And Best Practices, Compare With Indonesia
Authors:   Tazkia Institute, Fadhillah Fadhillah , Agung Wahyu Dwi ,   Tazkia Institute
Published: January 2025

Singapore stands out among ASEAN countries for its notable accomplishments in sustainable finance. Singapore is the sole ASEAN country featured in the top 15 rankings of the thirteenth edition of the Global Green Finance Index. Therefore This study aims to find the determining factors for Singapore's success in the implementation of sustainable finance. This research uses qualitative methods and literature review approaches. Upon examining the reports and official websites from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) (Indonesia) and the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) (Singapore), it is evident that Singapore has implemented similar initiatives as Indonesia in addressing its three key issues; lack of knowledge and involvement in the financial sector, standardization of green categorization, and support and collaboration for business opportunities. Both countries have implemented national campaigns, published green taxonomies, and fostered public-private partnership to address these issues. In this study, a new finding was revealed in terms of culture financial understanding. Singapore lacks particular rules pertaining to the promotion of financial literacy. However, Singapore boasts a far greater financial literacy rate compared to other ASEAN countries. The high level of financial literacy certainly has positive influences on the implementation of sustainable finance.
Sustainable Finance Initiatives In The Developing-8 Countries: Focus And Priorities In The Country Level
Authors:   Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia, Jajang Jajang
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the initiatives adopted by the D-8 countries in responding to the issue of sustainable finance. To achieve this goal, the research is designed using a qualitative literature review approach. In this research, data were obtained from the official websites of relevant national authorities, previous studies, and other reliable data sources. Research found that, at the organizational level, although there are no specific initiatives regarding sustainable finance, the initiatives taken have included sustainability dimensions, namely economic, social, and environmental dimensions. However, at the national level, each the D-8 countries have their own focus and priorities in responding to sustainable finance issues.
Integración de Happiness Management y Teoría de la Autodeterminación en el Contexto Laboral
Authors: Ana Lucía Ruiz Vigil  , Juan Bernardo Amezcua Núñez  , Juana María Saucedo Soto
Published: January 2025

La felicidad es un estado emocional caracterizado por el bienestar, la alegría, la satisfacción y la plenitud, siendo intrínsecamente subjetiva. En el ámbito laboral, se ha convertido en un objetivo crucial para mejorar el rendimiento y la satisfacción de los empleados. El Happiness Management integra la psicología positiva con la gestión de recursos humanos para fomentar entornos laborales saludables y satisfactorios, mejorando así el desempeño y el bienestar mediante prácticas que promuevan la felicidad. Este estudio explora la interacción entre la Teoría de la Autodeterminación (TAD) y el enfoque del “Happiness Management” en el contexto laboral, con el fin de comprender su impacto en el bienestar personal y laboral de los empleados. La razón fundamental radica en mejorar la calidad del ambiente laboral y optimizar el rendimiento organizacional mediante la promoción de la felicidad en el trabajo, enfocándose en la autonomía, competencia y relaciones según la TAD, junto con estrategias específicas de gestión de la felicidad. Se trata de un estudio transversal, descriptivo y relacional que incluyó a 437 participantes en el sur de Coahuila, utilizando Survey Monkey para la recolección de datos. Los resultados validaron un modelo estructural analizados con el software SmartPLS 4, destacando la importancia del bienestar laboral, la salud mental, las relaciones interpersonales, el crecimiento organizacional y el impacto social como variables claves influenciadas por la gestión de la felicidad.
Optimization of Cocoa Rootstock Seedling Growth (Theobroma cacao L.) MCC-02 Clone Using KoHeA+MF Organic Fertilizer Application
Authors: Wahono Sentot , Fitri Febria , Sondang Yun , Wulantika Trisia , Hardaningsih Wiwik , Sembiring Ngakumalem , Anty Khazy
Published: January 2025

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) is a significant plantation crop with considerable economic importance. The beans derived from cocoa are abundant in antioxidants, which play a crucial role in cellular protection and the enhancement of endorphin levels. Given the increasing demand and favorable pricing, the future of cocoa cultivation appears promising. A critical factor influencing cocoa production is the quality of seedlings, particularly the rootstock. The growth of cocoa seedlings is affected by various elements, among which soil fertility stands out as a vital component of the planting medium. The necessary properties for optimal growth can be sourced from organic materials. One such organic amendment is KoHeA + MF organic fertilizer, which has demonstrated effective growth and yield improvements in pak choi. This study aims to formulate recommendations for an optimal planting medium composition that incorporates KoHeA + MF organic fertilizer for the nursery of cocoa rootstocks, ultimately producing high-quality seedlings. The research was conducted over a six-month period, from May to October 2024, at the experimental garden of the Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic, situated at an elevation of approximately 500 meters above sea level. The observed variables included leaf count, plant height, leaf length, and leaf width. The findings indicate that the most effective combination for cultivating the cocoa variety MCC-02 is a soil to KoHeA + MF ratio of 3:1.
El apoyo de la banca de desarrollo a las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas
Authors: Rendon Salmoran Jaime , Paz Calderón Yannet , Espinosa Espíndola Mónica Teresa , Maceda Méndez Adolfo
Published: January 2025

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a fundamental part of economy as a source of employment and suppliers of goods and services. However, they do not have the same opportunities to access financing services as large firms. In this sense, Development Bank is responsible for supporting them. The aim of this research is to analyze the support of the Development Bank to MSMEs in Mexico and locally, during the economic crisis derived from the COVID-19 pandemic (2019-2021). The methodology employed in this study was qualitative, longitudinal, documentary and explanatory, data were collected through documentary and field research. This study begins with the definition of Development Bank and its the historical context in Mexico. Subsequently, the situation of MSMEs during the pandemic is analyzed, furthermore, the participation of the Development Bank with its countercyclical policy in the country and, moreover, the effect of this crisis on the smaller enterprises in a municipality in the southeast of Mexico. The results indicate that companies know the commercial bank more than the Development Bank. Additionally, services such as factoring and leasing are not used by micro and small enterprises, despite the benefits they provide for financing working capital and the acquisition of fixed asset. It is concluded that the intervention of the Development Bank in the credit market is crucial to address the failures associated with the asymmetry of information presented by MSMEs.
Políticas, estrategias y tecnologías ambientales en las empresas mineras de yeso para una gestión sostenible en la Guajira, Colombia
Authors: Lozada Medina Nohora Cecilia , Ruiz Arrieta Tatiana Andrea , López Juvinao Danny Daniel
Published: January 2025

Adopting responsible environmental practices ensures that natural resources are used sustainably. This is essential to ensure that future generations can also benefit from the resources and the environment. For this reason, the objective of this research is to analyze the environmental policies, strategies and technologies used in gypsum mining for sustainable management in La Guajira, Colombia. Considering that they are essential for various reasons, especially in environmental, industrial and extractive contexts such as mining. Furthermore, this study is descriptive and theoretical in nature, adopting a non-experimental research design due to its qualitative nature, so that the variables are not deliberately manipulated. The population of interest is made up of the mining companies Yesos Sdinyc S.A.S., Yesos Colombia S.A.S., and the artisanal gypsum mine in Manaure. The results revealed with regard to environmental policies within companies, there is a lack in their application; Regarding the implementation of environmental strategies and technologies, companies have taken the initiative to improve their mining activities. Despite the efforts of some of these companies to improve and contribute to environmental care, the adoption and implementation of comprehensive strategies that promote efficient management of natural resources and ensure responsible and sustainable operational practices in gypsum mining are recommended.
Clima organizacional y satisfacción laboral en el distrito educativo de Santa Elena
Authors: Domínguez Ruiz Ximena Alexandra , Guerrero Bejarano María Auxiliadora , Manosalvas Vaca Carlos Aníbal , Vaca López Gonzalo Ramón
Published: January 2025

The general objective of this work was to analyze the impact of the environment within companies on the sense of well-being of the administrative officials of the Santa Elena Educational District.  It was theoretically based, with a basic, quantitative approach in which the survey was used as the main technique for collecting information using the questionnaires of Paúl Spector (1985) to measure satisfaction and that of Litwin and Stringer (1968) to measure the organizational climate; It had an adequate analysis to obtain the results in order to identify the impact that exists on the workers' sense of well-being and contribute internally to the improvement of processes in the institution. The specific hypotheses H3, H4, H5, H6, H7, H8 were accepted, except for H2, which is rejected as this dimension has no impact, which causes the general hypothesis H1 to be partially accepted. The results obtained show how the variables are related, although with variations in the influence of their different dimensions, which encourages the creation of improvement strategies within the Santa Elena Educational District to improve the organizational environment of the institution to thus positively affecting the sense of well-being of workers for the benefit of students.
Primer nivel de atención en salud y sus implicaciones para la política pública: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Morales Mijahuanca María Elizabeth , Gonzales Dongo Américo Jesús , Ludeña Manco Diego Conrado , Ludeña González Gerardo Francisco , Cueva Quezada Nilton Isaias
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to analyse the first level of health care in Peru and international and its implications for public policy. Methodology, the approach is qualitative, a documentary analysis was conducted, which was the result of a search in the databases of Scopus, Web Of Sciencie and Scielo, the article is a systematic review, followed the PRISMA Methodology, the inclusion criteria were studies between 2015 and 2024 that analyse the First Level of Health Care. The results show that 97.1% and 77.78%, in 2021 and 2022, the PNAS centres had insufficient installed capacity, which translates into obsolete equipment and a precarious, inoperative and insufficient infrastructure and a gap of 1,791 PNAS centres, which represents 44% of the total of 4,041 required, and few medical personnel. It is concluded that there is a need to strengthen infrastructure and medical equipment, as well as the absence of doctors at the first level of health care, which hinders the fulfilment of public health policies. The limitations of the study are the limited availability of recent data on the subject.
Knowledge Networks, Solidarity, and Entrepreneurship: Towards a Theoretical-Empirical Framework
Authors: Canales García Rosa Azalea , Sarracino Jiménez Noelly Karla
Published: January 2025

A knowledge network is defined as a form of social interaction designed to complement and enhance the benefits derived from the exchange of knowledge. In this regard, entrepreneurship can illustrate how these network structures influence the success or failure of a nascent business. The aim of this study is to analyze how knowledge networks, grounded in trust and solidarity, impact entrepreneurial activity by fostering synergies that promote innovation and employment. To this end, the theoretical-conceptual model called Knowledge Networks Based on Solidarity in Entrepreneurship is proposed. The research adopts a qualitative methodology based on the case study method, focusing on Company M, located in Toluca, State of Mexico, which specializes in the commercialization of construction tools and moldings. The selection of this profit-oriented company allows for the examination of whether entrepreneurial actions are solely motivated by profit maximization or, on the contrary, encompass the formation of knowledge networks characterized by trust and solidarity. A limitation lies in the very nature of the case study, which leads to context-specific findings that are not generalizable. However, the results validate the proposed theoretical-empirical framework, as the analysis reveals a positive correlation between solidarity and knowledge networks within the entrepreneurial domain.
Políticas Públicas para el uso de las TIC en la Educación Inclusiva en Colombia
Authors: Pérez Silva Martha Cecilia , Fuentes Doria Deivi
Published: January 2025

The article aims to analyze public ICT policies that support inclusive education, considering the technological infrastructure and teacher training for the creation of a pedagogical context adapted to the special educational needs that students may present so that the school can provide equal opportunities to learn and train as well-rounded people. The theoretical foundation was based on the Constitution of the Republic of Colombia (1999), laws emanating from the Ministry of National Education of Colombia (MEN) and authors such as: Lugo et al (2016), Lugo and Brito (2015), Calvo (2013), Kauffman (2021). In this sense, the introduction, theoretical content, methodology and results of the analysis on the topic raised are described to delve into the research, analysis, reflection and pedagogical use of ICT in the field of inclusive education. The research was descriptive and followed the documentary design.
Golden1000 Android-Based Application Development Model for Stunting Prevention
Authors: Imaniar Melsa Sagita , Nurdianti Dewi , Nuraini Irma
Published: January 2025

Stunting is a condition in which toddlers have a length or height that is less than their age, occurring due to malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life (HPK). An effort to answer this problem is the existence of the golden1000 application, which is an android-based application that can be used by pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, mothers with children under 24 months, and midwives in escorting 1000 HPK. The research method used is to analyse user needs, design, algorithms, implementations, and application testing. The results of the research obtained the features needed in the application, including the log-in menu, register, pregnancy, breastfeeding, MP-ASI, articles, child interaction, videos, online consultations, photo albums, agendas, and log-out. The Golden1000 application has a feature that displays educational needs for pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and mothers with 2-year-old children, and midwives to escort 1000 HPK to prevent stunting.
The Effect of Pelvic Rocking and Effleurage Massage on Labor Pain
Authors: Andarwulan Setiana , Latifah Anik , Qurrota’ayun Sofa , Rihardini Tetty
Published: January 2025

Women usually experience labor pain at certain times, and it often occurs near full dilation. Labor pain is the cause of discomfort in the labor process. Mothers try to overcome pain by checking themselves with the nearest health worker. Pain treatment can be done pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological treatment can be done by doing body movements and effluent massage. Body movements in the form of pelvic rocking and effluent massage. This type of research is a survey study with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The population used was 38 respondents, with a sample of 34 using simple purposive sampling. The measuring instrument used to measure was in the form of SOP and observation sheets. Furthermore, data collection was carried out. The data that had been collected was tabulated, scored, coded, and data analyzed using data normality tests, homogeneity tests, and data analysis tests using Wilcoxon signed. The statistical test results obtained a p-value equal 0.000, meaning the p-value less than a (0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that pelvic rocking and effluent massage have an effect on reducing labor pain.
Digital Pivot Strategies for MSMEs: A Case Study of BirkinPet in the Era of Economic Uncertainty
Authors: Zafriana Lusi , Prihono  , Nasution Anita Hakim
Published: January 2025

Amid economic uncertainty, adopting digital pivot strategies has become crucial, particularly for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to sustain business growth. Social media marketing, as a vital component of the digital pivot, offers a platform for entrepreneurs to reach audiences more efficiently and effectively. This study aims to explore the correlation between social media metrics and the monthly revenue of MSMEs, focusing on BirkinPet, a pet harness apparel business. A multiple linear regression analysis method was employed to evaluate the relationship between the number of posts, likes, followers, shares, and engagement rate with monthly revenue. The analysis results indicate that the number of posts has a significant negative relationship with monthly revenue (β = -1.1224; p = 0.051), while likes, shares, followers, and engagement rate showed no significant relationship. These findings highlight the importance of a more focused and relevant content strategy in social media marketing to support business revenue growth. In conclusion, while social media holds substantial potential as a marketing tool, success is not entirely dependent on the quantity of activity. A data-driven strategic approach is a key factor in converting social media activities into revenue growth, warranting further exploration to identify the most effective optimization strategies.
Total Lower Eyelid Reconstruction Due to Clear Cell Hidroadenocarcinoma
Authors: Cengiz İhtişam Zafer , Kapukaya Rana , Yaprak Gazi Kutalmış
Published: January 2025

Introduction: To discuss the surgical management of near-total defects due to clear cell hidroadenocarcinoma, a rare tumor of the lower eyelid, and to contribute to the limited literature on reconstruction options in this area.
Materials and Methods: A 93-year-old female patient presented with a rapidly growing lesion on her left lower eyelid. Histopathological examination confirmed a diagnosis of malignant clear cell hidroadenocarcinoma. The tumor was excised with wide total excision under general anesthesia. The resultant defect was reconstructed using a full-thickness mucosal graft from the soft palate and a Mustarde cheek advancement flap. Postoperative medial canthus revision was performed with a local flap.
Results: Postoperative follow-ups revealed complete eyelid closure and sufficient tear drainage. Functional and aesthetic outcomes were satisfactory. Due to the patient's advanced age and general condition, no radiotherapy or chemotherapy was applied, and a follow-up process was recommended.
Conclusion: Clear cell hidroadenocarcinoma is a rare and aggressive malignant tumor. Mustarde cheek advancement flap is a suitable option for repairing extensive defects in the lower eyelid, especially in elderly patients, as it provides adequate tissue support. Detailed reporting of such cases contributes to the literature and aids in the management of this rare tumor.
Complicações gastrointestinais pós-cirurgia bariátrica: diagnóstico e intervenções terapêuticas
Authors: Okamoto Moleiro Isabella , Andraschko Camila , Lucini Gabriela , Montenegro de Oliveira Anne Caroline , Dalazen Ana Claudia , De Oliveira Bello Gustavo , Da Silva Theodoro Julia Fernanda , Lupi Souza Isadora , De Andrade Fraga Kamila , De Souza Sabino Franklin , Cela Ferreira Dafinny , Lima Silveira Izabela
Published: January 2025

A cirurgia bariátrica é amplamente reconhecida como uma intervenção eficaz no tratamento da obesidade mórbida e de suas comorbidades, proporcionando significativa redução de peso e melhora das condições metabólicas. No entanto, o procedimento não está isento de riscos, sendo as complicações gastrointestinais uma das mais frequentes e desafiadoras. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão narrativa abrangente sobre as principais complicações gastrointestinais associadas à cirurgia bariátrica, como síndrome de dumping, estenose anastomótica, úlceras marginais, hérnias internas e síndrome de supercrescimento bacteriano. Aborda-se a complexidade do diagnóstico, que requer uma integração de anamnese detalhada, exames físicos, métodos endoscópicos e técnicas avançadas de imagem. Também são discutidas as intervenções terapêuticas, desde medidas conservadoras, como ajustes dietéticos e farmacoterapia, até intervenções endoscópicas e cirúrgicas, enfatizando a necessidade de uma abordagem personalizada e multidisciplinar. A revisão destaca a importância do acompanhamento contínuo e da educação do paciente para prevenir complicações e garantir a eficácia do tratamento a longo prazo. Os achados reforçam a relevância de práticas baseadas em evidências para otimizar os desfechos clínicos e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica.
A neurociência da empatia: fatores genéticos, neuroquímicos e intervenções em transtornos mentais
Authors: Okamoto Moleiro Isabella , Andraschko Camila , Montenegro de Oliveira Anne Caroline , De Oliveira Bello Gustavo , Wolfgang da Nóbrega Araújo Arthur , Fernandes Felipe Eduardo , Anschau Rasche Débora
Published: January 2025

A empatia é uma habilidade fundamental para a construção e manutenção de relações interpessoais, permitindo aos indivíduos compreender e compartilhar as emoções dos outros. Esta revisão narrativa examina os mecanismos biológicos subjacentes à empatia, com foco nos fatores genéticos, neuroquímicos e nas intervenções terapêuticas voltadas a transtornos mentais que apresentam déficits nessa capacidade. Os genes OXTR, COMT e SLC6A4 exercem impacto significativo sobre a variabilidade individual da empatia e interagem com fatores ambientais, o que sugere um modelo complexo de hereditariedade. No campo neuroquímico, são analisados os mecanismos que regulam a empatia, com ênfase nas funções da oxitocina, dopamina e serotonina. Esses neurotransmissores atuam de forma interdependente e constituem alvos promissores para intervenções farmacológicas. Em relação às intervenções terapêuticas, as abordagens analisadas incluem o uso de oxitocina exógena, moduladores dopaminérgicos, terapias psicossociais, práticas de mindfulness e técnicas de neuromodulação, como a estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua (tDCS) e a estimulação magnética transcraniana (TMS). Essas intervenções apresentam potencial para aprimorar a empatia e favorecer a integração social de indivíduos com déficits nesse aspecto, embora os resultados dependam de variações individuais e do contexto terapêutico. Dessa forma, a neurociência da empatia oferece uma base sólida para o desenvolvimento de intervenções terapêuticas mais precisas e personalizadas, contribuindo para uma compreensão mais abrangente dos fatores biológicos que sustentam essa capacidade. A continuidade das pesquisas nesse campo emergente promete avanços significativos na promoção do bem-estar psicológico e na melhoria da qualidade de vida de indivíduos com transtornos que afetam a empatia.
PERACANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI KASUS BULLYING DI SMAN 1 BUKITTINGGI
Authors: M. Dede Nanda Pratama  , Derta Sarwo , Musril Hari Antoni , Okra Riri
Published: January 2025

Bullying adalah masalah sosial yang serius di berbagai jenjang pendidikan, termasuk sekolah menengah atas. Siswa seringkali takut dan tidak percaya diri saat melaporkan kasus bullying, terutama karena ancaman dari pelaku. pelaporan bullying masih dilakukan secara langsung atau melalui kotak pengaduan yang seringkali tidak efektif karena bukti yang kurang kuat. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, sistem informasi dibuat untuk mempermudah pelaporan bullying dengan menjaga identitas pelapor tetap rahasia dan memberikan informasi dengan cepat. Jenis penelitian ini menerapkan Research and Development (R&D) dengan metode model Rapid Application Development (RAD) yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu requirements planning, user design, construction, cutover. Di SMAN 1 Bukittinggi, sistem diuji oleh siswa, guru pembimbing konseling, ahli ilmu komputer, dan bahasa. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini valid (0,91), praktikalitas sangat tinggi (0,95), dan efektivitas tinggi (79 %). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi kasus bullying di SMAN 1 Bukittinggi sudah valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk digunakan.
PENGELOMPOKAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA DENGAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS DI KP.LEBAK JERO
Authors: Elsa Safutri  , Purnamasari Ade Irma , Bahtiar Agus , Wahyudin Edi
Published: January 2025

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama yang sering dialami oleh lansia dan memerlukan penanganan yang tepat. Namun, keterbatasan sumber daya di Posbindu sering kali menjadi hambatan dalam mengidentifikasi kelompok risiko hipertensi secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang model pengelompokan risiko hipertensi pada lansia di Posbindu Kp. Lebak Jero menggunakan algoritma k-means, dalam mendukung intervensi kesehatan yang lebih terarah. Data yang dianalisis mencakup tekanan darah sistolik, diastolik, usia, jenis kelamin, dan berat badan, berdasarkan catatan Posbindu selama bulan Agustus-September 2024. Proses analisis dilakukan melalui tahapan Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD), yang meliputi pengumpulan, pra-pemrosesan, transformasi data, pengelompokan, dan evaluasi. Untuk mengevaluasi kualitas hasil pengelompokan, digunakan Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DBI optimal sebesar 0,881 dengan k=2. Cluster pertama (Cluster_0) terdiri dari 75 lansia berisiko rendah (19 orang dengan tekanan darah normal dan 56 orang pra-hipertensi), dengan rentang usia 45-59 tahun (46 orang), 60-69 tahun (22 orang), dan >70 tahun (7 orang). Cluster kedua (Cluster_1) terdiri dari 71 lansia berisiko tinggi (28 orang hipertensi tingkat 1 dan 43 orang hipertensi tingkat 2), dengan  rentang usia 45-59 tahun (26 orang), 60-69 tahun (30 orang), dan >70 tahun (15 orang). Tekanan darah sistolik pada Cluster_0 berada pada kisaran 80-143 mmHg dan diastolik 80-90 mmHg, sementara pada Cluster_1 sistolik 140-200 mmHg dan diastolik 78-130 mmHg. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa algoritma k-means mampu memetakan kelompok risiko hipertensi dan membantu pemantauan serta mendukung pelaksanaan intervensi kesehatan yang lebih efektif dan terarah di Posbindu Kp. Lebak Jero.
ОБЗОР МЕТОДОВ ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКОГО ГЕМОСТАЗА ДЛЯ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ В ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКУЮ СИСТЕМУ МОНИТОРИНГА СОСТОЯНИЯ ЖКТ
Authors: Филатова Е.А. , Писарева А.В.
Published: January 2025

Представлено обоснование при выборе методов эндоскопического гемостаза, которые используются в клинической практике в настоящее время в России. Изучены существующие медицинские средства и методики, которые используют для диагностики полости желудочно-кишечного тракта. Цель настоящего исследования – подбор метода эндоскопического гемостаза для внедрения его в разрабатываемую эндоскопическую систему для мониторинга состояния тканей желудка с дальнейшим проведением гемостаза при возникновении первичного кровотечения или рецидива желудочного кровотечения. В данной работе важным является выявление метода, который подходит для дальнейших целей научной работы, и будет являться эффективным в диагностике и лечении желудочного кровотечения и технически реализуемым в разрабатываемой системе. Для визуальной демонстрации представления физиологии биообъекта и более конкретной постановки задачи разработан медицинский плакат. В рамках предстоящей научной работы следует разработать технологии использования лазерной коагуляции, низкоинтенсивной лазерной терапии, тепловизорных технологий. Произведен обзор аналогов эндоскопов, выявлены достоинства и недостатки существующих методов диагностики и лечения внутрижелудочных кровотечений. Определено, что для разработки эндоскопа следует произвести пересчёт параметров электромеханического привода разрабатываемого эндоскопического устройства для уменьшения его габаритов и возможности переноса редукторов в механизм центра принятия решений

The article presents the rationale for selecting endoscopic hemostasis methods currently used in clinical practice in Russia. The existing medical devices and techniques used to diagnose the gastrointestinal tract cavity have been studied. The purpose of this study is to select an endoscopic hemostasis method for its implementation in the developed endoscopic system for monitoring the state of gastric tissues with subsequent hemostasis in the event of primary bleeding or recurrent gastric bleeding. In this paper, it is important to identify a method that is suitable for further scientific purposes and will be effective in diagnosing and treating gastric bleeding and technically feasible in the developed system. A medical poster has been developed for a visual demonstration of the physiology of the bioobject and a more specific statement of the problem. As part of the upcoming scientific work, it is necessary to develop technologies for the use of laser coagulation, low-intensity laser therapy, and thermal imaging technologies. A review of endoscope analogues has been made, and the advantages and disadvantages of existing methods for diagnosing and treating intragastric bleeding have been identified. It has been determined that in order to develop an endoscope, it is necessary to recalculate the parameters of the electromechanical drive of the endoscopic device being developed to reduce its dimensions and the possibility of transferring the reducers to the decision-making center mechanism
МОДЕЛЬ ОПЕРАТИВНОГО ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВА ПРИ ВНЕМАТОЧНОЙ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ ОБРАБОТКИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Коротких И.Н. , Фролов М.В. , Самодай В.Н. , Мазуренко Л.Н. , Ходасевич Э.В. , Гуревич Е.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с использованием математического моделирования для выбора оптимального вида оперативного вмешательства при внематочной беременности. Проблема внематочной беременности остается одной из серьёзных проблем в гинекологии. При выборе тактики оперативного лечения одним из важнейших этапов является прогнозирование физиологических параметров на основе моделей процессов диагностики. При выборе тактики оперативного лечения одним из важнейших этапов является прогнозирование физиологических параметров на основе моделей процессов диагностики. Адекватность построенных математических моделей оценивалась с помощью контрольной группы. Исходя из полученных данных, определили, что наиболее точно описывает данные математическая модель, построенная стандартным методом. На основе полученных моделей возможно проигрывание различных вариантов оперативного вмешательства, базирующееся на анализе клинических и диагностических данных обследований с целью выбора оптимального вида воздействия и минимального риска для каждого конкретного больного

The article considers issues related to the use of mathematical modeling to select the optimal type of surgical intervention in ectopic pregnancy. The problem of ectopic pregnancy remains one of the serious problems in gynecology. When choosing the tactics of surgical treatment, one of the most important stages is the prediction of physiological parameters based on models of diagnostic processes. When choosing the tactics of surgical treatment, one of the most important stages is the prediction of physiological parameters based on models of diagnostic processes. The adequacy of the constructed mathematical models was assessed using a control group. Based on the data obtained, it was determined that the mathematical model constructed by the standard method most accurately describes the data. Based on the obtained models, it is possible to play out various options for surgical intervention, based on the analysis of clinical and diagnostic data of examinations in order to select the optimal type of exposure and minimal risk for each specific patient
Construction Safety Risk Education for Construction Supervisors and Contractors in Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: EL- Matury Herlina Jamaluddin
Published: January 2025

This article presents the results of a community service program aimed at providing education on construction safety risks to supervisors and service providers in Deli Serdang Regency. Given the high rate of workplace accidents in the construction sector, this program is designed to enhance understanding and awareness of the importance of occupational safety. The methods employed include training, interactive discussions, and direct outreach at project sites. eval_uation results indicate a significant improvement in participants' understanding of safety procedures and risk management. Additionally, participants also showed positive changes in their attitudes toward the implementation of safety practices on-site. This program is expected to contribute to the creation of a better safety culture in the construction industry in Deli Serdang Regency. Through continuous educational efforts, it is hoped that the rate of workplace accidents can be minimized, thereby creating a safer working environment for all workers in this sector.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN LANSIA YANGMENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN SRI MERANTI
Authors: Arneliwati Arneliwati , Zulfitri Reni , Agrina Agrina , Herlina Herlina , Sabrian Febriana , Dwiguna Stephanie , Aziz Ari Rahmat
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is one of the diseases experienced by many elderly people in Indonesia. This disease is often overlooked because it does not show obvious symptoms in the early stages, but if not treated properly, hypertension can cause serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disorders. The management of hypertension in the elderly often requires support from the family for regular monitoring and lifestyle changes. This community service program aims to empower families in caring for the elderly suffering from hypertension in Sri Meranti Village, Pekanbaru City, through socialization, blood pressure monitoring training, and distribution of blood pressure monitoring devices. The results showed a significant increase in family knowledge about hypertension management, skills in monitoring blood pressure, and family awareness of the importance of healthy lifestyle changes for the elderly.
COUNSELING REGARDING EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING TO BABIES NEWBORN FIRST THREE DAYS OF BIRTH
Authors: Sembiring Bungamari , Lubis Fithri Handayani
Published: January 2025

Increasing the role that families, communities, regional governments, and the government play in the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding is one of the goals of Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012, which was issued in reference to the topic of exclusive breastfeeding. Because the support of the husband will produce a sense of comfort in the mother, which will effect the production of breast milk and improve the mother's enthusiasm and comfort in nursing, the support of the family, particularly the husband, can be a determining factor in whether or not breastfeeding is successful.
Research conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in the year 2020 suggests that all infants should be breastfed exclusively until they reach the age of six months. This is due to the fact that breastmilk is considered to be the food that provides the highest nutritional value for infants. The findings of this study indicate that only 41% of all infants around the world are exclusively breastfed. The World Health Organization (WHO) has set a goal to increase the percentage of infants who are exclusively breastfed by at least fifty percent by the year 2025.
Breastfeeding or the administration of breast milk (ASI) should be initiated as soon as possible following the birth of the child. This practice is generally referred to as Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD). After giving birth, the mother should immediately begin breastfeeding the infant for a maximum of half an hour. For the baby to receive an adequate amount of breast milk, this is of utmost importance.
It is possible that giving the baby anything other than breast milk, even water, could make the infant sick and reduce the amount of milk that the mother produces. This is due to the fact that the amount of milk that the mother produces is dependent on the amount of milk that the baby sucking on the breast. Even if the infant is given another drink or water, he will not feel hungry, and as a result, he will not breastfeed.
When it comes to the success of exclusive breastfeeding in newborn babies during the first three days of their lives, the variable that is most closely associated to this success is family support. In the first three days after birth, the mother will experience a number of conditions that can make it difficult for her to give her baby exclusive breast milk. These conditions include the mother's breast milk that is difficult to come out, babies that are fussy, and the mother's adjustment to postpartum physical and psychological conditions. Therefore, during these times, the mother will require support from her family in order to be able to strengthen her and emphasize the significance of exclusive breastfeeding, particularly during the first three days after birth.
MANFAAT PEPAYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VOLUME ASI DAN PEMBEKALAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Insani Septa Dwi , Siagian Nurul Aini , Sari Husna , Sari Mediana , Happy Eva , Jayati Mimin Ria
Published: January 2025

Upaya meningkatkan produksi ASI dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan perawatan payudara sejak dini dan rutin, meningkatkan teknik menyusui, asupan makanan yang dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI salah satunya mengonsumsi buah pepaya yang mengandung laktagogum. Sasaran Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM), yaitu kelompok Wanita Dusun ll Sidodadi Kecamatan Sibiru-biru. Tujuan PkM ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang manfaat buah papaya untuk peningkatan volume asi dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pemberian asi eksklusif. Metode yang digunakan pemberian langsung buah papaya kepada ibu hamil dalam kegiatan ini dilaksanakan.
MANFAAT MOBILISASI DAN MASASE PADA PASIEN STROKE DI DUSUN 3 DESA SELAMAT KECAMATAN SIBIRU-BIRU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Hariati Hariati , Hutabarat Vitrilina , Riyanto Riyanto , Zuliawati Zuliawati , Sinaga Jon Piter
Published: January 2025

Stroke is a disease that can cause disability in sufferers. To prevent this disability, mobilization and massage can be carried out. In connection with the high stroke disability in Dusun III, Selamat Village, it is necessary to provide counseling on the Benefits of Mobilization and Massage for Stroke Patients. The action provides passive exercise to maintain the physiological function of muscles and joints in patients who undergo long-term bed rest. Mobilization exercises should be carried out as soon as possible to prevent complications due to lack of physical activity, such as contractures and joint stiffness. Meanwhile, massage is a rubbing technique using the palms, fingers, or back of the hand, which follows the blood flow towards the heart with adjusted pressure. This technique is useful for relaxing muscles and nerve endings, as well as improving blood circulation. The benefits of this community service activity are that residents of Dusun III, Selamat Village better understand how to prevent disability in stroke patients by carrying out mobilization and massage to improve the quality of life of stroke patients.
Education on Providing Exclusive Breastfeeding to Breastfeeding Mothers at Talun Kenas Community Health Center in 2024
Authors: CHAIRANI SHINTA ANDRIA , YANTI MUTIARA DWI , SIREGAR GF GUSTINA , PURBA TETTY JUNITA , ASNITA VIRDA AYU , TAMBA VERAWATI , HARIATI ERNI
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Providing exclusive breast milk (ASI) is a key nutritional strategy for the health of babies aged 0-6 months. Although global health recommendations emphasize the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, coverage in Indonesia is still low. This study aims to eval_uate the effectiveness of educational interventions in increasing knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers at the Talun Kenas Community Health Center. The of Community Service activities is to increase the knowledge of mothers who have babies 0-6 months and mothers who are still breastfeeding, so that mothers can provide exclusive breastfeeding optimally.
Components of Teaching Competencies Required for Vocational High School Teachers in the Era of Digital Transformation
Authors: Lee Kang Eun , Lee Byung Wook
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to identify the components of teaching competencies required for vocational high school teachers in the era of digital transformation. To achieve this, theoretical components were first developed through literature review, expert in-depth interviews, and modified Delphi surveys. These were then empirically validated through exploratory factor analysis based on a survey of 600 vocational high school teachers. The key findings are as follows: First, six major competency clusters were identified: curriculum analysis competencies, learner-customized teaching and learning design and implementation competencies, industry-linked teaching and learning design and implementation competencies, digital technology integration competencies, learner-customized assessment management competencies, and teaching reflection and change adaptation competencies. Second, the curriculum analysis competency cluster consists of 2 sub-competencies and 7 competency elements. The learner-customized teaching and learning design and implementation cluster comprises 4 sub-competencies and 15 elements. The industry-linked teaching and learning design and implementation cluster includes 3 sub-competencies and 10 elements. The digital technology integration cluster contains 3 sub-competencies and 9 elements. The learner-customized assessment management cluster consists of 3 sub-competencies and 8 elements. Finally, the teaching reflection and change adaptation cluster comprises 2 sub-competencies and 11 elements. The major implications of this study are as follows: First, by presenting competencies for learner-customized and industry-linked teaching utilizing digital technology, it established a foundation for implementing data-driven personalized learning and practical instruction connected to industrial fields. Second, beyond procedural approaches to teaching, it identified competencies that shape learner-centered instructional processes, including promoting learning engagement and developing higher-order thinking skills. Third, the study is significant in that it presents digital technology not as an isolated instrumental competency but as integrated throughout the curriculum.
Manfaat Artificial Intelligence dalam Pembelajaran dan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Ilham Munir M. Nur , Hamidum Majid Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini mengkaji mengenai manfaat kecerdasan buatan Artificial Intelligensi dalam pembelajaran dan pendidikan agama islam. Pemanfaatan kecerdasan AI dalam bidang pendidikan telah menjadi subjek yang menarik perhatian akademisi dan praktis pendidikan. Kemajuan teknologi Artificial Intelligensi memberikan dampak yang sangat signifikan dalam pendidikan, termasuk pendidikan agama islam. Teknologi seperti chatgpt, chatbot dan natural language processing (NLP), penelitian ini mengidentifikasi manfaat AI dalam pembelajaran dan pendidikan agama islam, analisis data pendidikan, serta meningkatkan pembelajaran secara efektif dan adaptif pendidikan agama islam. Metode penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan, data diambil dan dianalisis yang bersumber dari buku dan jurnal. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa AI dapat memperkaya proses pembelajaran, penerapannya dihadapkan tantangan dan dampak terhadap pembelajaran dan pengembangan pendidikan keagamaan yang bergantung terhadap AI. AI dapat memberikan manfaat secara signifikan dan maksimal dalam proses memperbaiki pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam.
This article examines the benefits of artificial intelligence (AI) in Islamic religious learning and education. The use of AI intelligence in education has become a subject of interest to academics and educational practitioners. The advancement of Artificial Intelligence technology has a very significant impact on education, including Islamic religious education. Technologies such as chatgpt, chatbots and natural language processing (NLP), this study identifies the benefits of AI in Islamic religious learning and education, educational data analysis, and improving effective and adaptive learning of Islamic religious education. This research method is a literature study, data is taken and analyzed from books and journals. The results show that AI can enrich the learning process, its application is faced with challenges and impacts on learning and the development of religious education that depends on AI. AI can provide significant and maximum benefits in the process of improving Islamic religious education learning.