bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVIEW : KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN DAYA IRITASI MINYAK ATSIRI BUNGA CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum) DALAM BEBERAPA TIPE BASIS SEBAGAI ANTI-INFLAMASI
Authors:   PascaSarjana Farmasi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Amelia Amraini , Sugihartini Nining ,   Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Susanti Hari
Published: November 2020

This review aims to determine the types of bases that can be used every day, which are effective and efficient as anti-inflammatory drugs. The research method used was to review the development of clove essential oil formulations that have been carried out using various concentrations of various types of bases including M / A type cream, A / M type cream, water soluble base, lotion, emulgel, hydrocarbons, hydrogels and absorbents. The recommended formulation is type M / A cream with a concentration of 5% clove flower essential oil. The types of bases studied were M / A cream, type A / M cream, water soluble base, lotion, emulgel, hydrocarbons, hydrogels and absorption properties which had good physical properties and did not irritate the skin of the test animals. This review refers to several national and international journals released in the last ten years, from 2010 to 2020.
KARAKTERISASI PARAMETER SPESIFIK DAN PARAMETER NON SPESIFIK AKAR KUNING (Fibraurea tinctoria)
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda, Supomo Supomo , Sa`adah Hayatus , Syamsul Eka Siswanto , Kintoko Kintoko ,   Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Ahmad Dahla
Published: November 2020

One of the secondary metabolites from yellow root (Fibraurea tinctoria) that has the potential to be developed as medicine is berberine. Alkaloid class compounds are reported to have antimicrobial, anti-diarrheal, intestinal parasite infection inhibitors, antihypertensives, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antimalarial and anticancer properties. In the development of natural ingredients as medicine, it is necessary to standardize simplicia and extracts The research objective was to determine the characterization of specific and non-specific parameters of yellow root plants. This research is an experimental research. The object of research used yellow roots obtained from KDKT Samboja, Kutai Kartanegara district, East Kalimantan Province. Samples were made of simplicia which were extracted using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent. The results of the extraction were carried out by characterization including: macroscopic, microscopic, water content, water-soluble extract, ethanol-soluble extract, ash content, and acid-insoluble ash, then phytochemical screening was carried out. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods. The results of macroscopic characterization of yellow root simplicia powder were Liana with a length of 10-20 m, with round stems, bark grayish brown, coarse, 2-7 cm in diameter and bright yellow powder color. The simplicia powder microscopy found stone cell fragments and tracheal fragments. Characterization of simplicia powder, water content of 67.3%, ethanol soluble extract content of 6.69%, water soluble extract content of 8.05%, ash content of 7.37%, acid insoluble ash content of 0.37%. The results of the identification of the chemical compound group were positive for containing chemical compounds in the form of alkaloids, flavonoids and saponins.
Hubungan Hemoglobin Terglikosilasi (HbA1c) Dengan Risiko Kardiovaskular Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Widyatmojo Hadian , Suromo Lisyani Budipradigda
Published: November 2020

Latar belakang : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dengan kondisi hiperglikemik kronik  dapat mengakibatkan gangguan sistem kardiovaskular dan peningkatan  mortalitas. Hemoglobin terglikosilasi (HbA1c) merupakan salah satu parameter untuk pengendalian DM. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan antara kadar HbA1c serum dengan risiko kardiovaskular pada pasien DM.

Metode : Penelitian belah lintang dilakukan pada 42 penderita DM yang dirawat di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang periode Agustus - September 2017. Diagnosis DM didapatkan melalui rekam medis. Dilakukan pemeriksaan HbA1c dan dinilai faktor risiko yang terdapat pada rekam medis menggunakan skor interheart (IHR). Analisa statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman.

Hasil : Terdapat hubungan antara HbA1c dengan skor IHR dengan nilai r=0,887, p=0,001. Pasien dengan kategori risiko kardiovaskular tinggi memiliki nilai HbA1c dengan rerata 10,12 ± 2,29, skor kategori sedang 6,62 ± 1,67 dan skor kategori rendah 5,75 ± 0,78.

Simpulan :Terdapat hubungan positif kuat antara HbA1c dengan risiko kardiovaskular pada pasien DM. Perlu dilakukan penelitian prospektif dengan sampel yang lebih besar.

Kata kunci

DM, HbA1c, Skor risiko Interheart
The association between adiponectin level and non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in obese adolescents
Authors: Mexitalia Maria , Romadhona Suci
Published: November 2020

Background: Non alcoholic fatty liver disease  (NAFLD) has been associated with cytokines and inflammatory mediators. Adiponectin has insulin sensitizing effects and has correlation with severity of NAFLD disease. However, the study about the relationship between adiponectin level and NAFLD is lacking. The objective of the study was to determine the association between adiponectin level and NAFLD in obese adolescents through the role of insulin resistance.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, that was done in August 2007.  The inclusion criteria were obese adolescents aged 11-14 years, and normal weight adolescent as control group. Adiponectin was assessed by using ELISA, insulin resistance was obtained by Homeostasis Model Assessment Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR). NAFLD was confirmed by abdominal ultrasound, which represented by fatty liver imaging. The comparison of adiponectin level and HOMA-IR among 3 groups were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis test, meanwhile the correlation between adiponectin level and some variables were analyzed by spearman correlation.

Result: There were 73 subjects, consisted of 37 obese and 36 non obese. Among obese subjects, 54.1% got NAFLD. All of our obese subjects were insulin resistance, the HOMA-IR level of obese non NAFLD was 6.1 and obese with NAFLD was 6.8. The adiponectin levels in normal children was (5.1mg / ml), obese non NAFLD  (4.1mg / ml) and obese with NAFLD (4.0 mg / ml) (p <0.001). There were no association between adiponectin level and other variables.

Conclusion: There were significant differences of adiponectin levels and insulin resistance measured by HOMA-IR between normal and obese subjects, but no significant differences between the obese groups with or without NAFLD.

Keywords: NAFLD, adiponectin, HOMA-IR, obesity, adolescent.
Nicolás Kwiatkowski. “Fuimos muy peores en vicios”. || Arnaud François & Camille Riquier (eds.). Annales bergsoniennes VIII
Authors: Gandini María Juliana , Zimmermann Clara
Published: November 2020

Nicolás Kwiatkowski. “Fuimos muy peores en vicios”. Barbarie propia y ajena, entre la caída de Constantinopla y la Ilustración. Buenos Aires: Eudeba, 2020, 333 páginas.
Arnaud François & Camille Riquier (eds.). Annales bergsoniennes VIII: Bergson, la morale, les emotions. Paris: PUF, 2017, 364 páginas.
Pengaruh Implementasi Green Accounting Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Eni Istinganah
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh implementasi green accounting terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa efek indonesia (BEI) tahun  20018-2019. Green Acounting diukur dengan penilaian PROPER. Dalam penelitian ini hanya perusahaan yang memperoleh penilaian gold dan hijau. Kinerja perusahaan terdiri dari dua variabel yaitu: profitabilitas yang diukur dengan ROA dan earning per share (EPS) perusahaan. Sumber data adalah data sekunder yang berasal laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdapat pada  website resmi BEI. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi linear dengan software SPSS 20 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan green accounting tidak berpengaruh terhadap EPS dan ROA.

Kata kunci: Green Acounting, kinerja perusahaan, orientasi lingkungan
AS DIFICULDADES DOS AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES NA PRODUÇÃO ORGÂNICA NA FEIRA AGROUFAM DE MANAUS, AM
Authors: Batista Samara Claudia Picanço , Costa Sarah Caroline Ferreira das Chagas , Da Costa Francimara Souza , Júnior Luiz Dias
Published: November 2020

Existe uma crescente demanda da população em geral por alimentos mais saudáveis e que causem menos impacto ambiental, porém a agricultura familiar pouco opta pelo método orgânico de produção. Nesse contexto objetivou-se, neste artigo, entender o cenário local apresentando as motivações e dificuldades dos produtores de orgânicos situados na feira Agroufam. Para avaliar a realidade desses agricultores foram feitos levantamentos documentais, estudo de caso e aplicação de questionários. Os resultados apontaram que a falta de orientação técnica especializada e o alto custo da certificação são as principais dificuldades; no entanto, a maior motivação é o fornecimento de alimentos saudáveis à população, cuja produção não agride o meio ambiente.
Estrategias didácticas para la enseñanza y difusión de la investigación
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN MARTÍN DE PORRES, PERÚ, Velarde Dávila Leonardo
Published: November 2020

La investigación se hace indispensable, para evolucionar y enfrentar retos del mundo moderno, empero, no ha sido enseñada apropiadamente, se plantea que se diseñen o innoven estrategias didácticas para fomentar el conocimiento de la investigación, comenzando con la formativa. Esta investigación presenta un análisis cualitativo, cuyo objetivo fue analizar las estrategias didácticas actuales, partir de un diagnóstico situacional, para luego plantear una serie de consultas a expertos e investigadores diversos, priorizando los educadores y su relevancia en la enseñanza y difusión de la investigación. Independiente de la exploración y análisis, se efectúa un aporte técnico con dos estrategias didácticas que tienen la intención de coadyuvar a una mejor enseñanza y difusión de la investigación en los niveles educativos respectivos. Se encuentra que la didáctica de la investigación, debe diseñar estrategias educativas sencillas, productivas y reflexivas; por lo tanto, todo lo expuesto servirá para difundir la investigación y que todo ello sea un proceso permanente, con tendencia a crecer y desarrollar investigaciones diversas, lo cual apoye descubrimientos de nuevos conocimientos, hallazgos y nuevas oportunidades. Palabras clave: investigación; estrategias didácticas, didáctica; educación.
ECPR en 2020 ?
Authors: De Backer Daniel , Michiels Grégoire , Giglioli Simone
Published: November 2020

L’arrêt cardiaque prolongé est associé à un taux faible de retour à la circulation (ROSC) et à un mauvais devenir neurologique. La réanimation cardio-pulmonaire assistée par ECMO veno-arterielle, ou eCPR, est proposée depuis plusieurs années dans ces conditions. Dans cette revue, nous allons discuter l’intérêt potentiel et les limitations des l’eCPR tans dans l’arrêt cardiaque intrahospitalier (iHCA) qu’extrahospitalier (oHCA). Dans l’iHCA, l’eCPR semble améliorer le devenir de patients de patients présentant un arrêt cardiaque devant témoin et pour lesquels des manœuvres de réanimation cardiopulmonaires sont entreprises sans délais, et qui par ailleurs ne présentent pas de pathologie terminale. Dans ce contexte, il semble raisonnable de proposer l’eCPR pour des patients sélectionnés présentant un iHCA, pour autant que le centre possède les possibilités d’insérer une ECMO VA. Dans l’oHCA, les résultats sont plus mitigés et fortement dépendant du délai de « low-flow ». Il semble cependant raisonnable de proposer une eCPR à des patients présentant un oHCA devant témoin, pour autant que le délai entre le début de l’arrêt cardiaque et la mise en circulation de l’ECMO soit relativement limité.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERANAN PEMBIMBING KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PENGUSULAN INTEGRASI
Authors: Wibowo Suharto
Published: November 2020

Narapidana dan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, juga merupakan bagian warga Negara yang dilindungi oleh Negara.Negara melalui peraturan perundang-undnagan juga memberikan perlindungan berupa hak - hak yang diterima oleh narapidana dan anak yang berkonflik de ngan hukum. Salah satu hak tersebut atau disebut dengan hak integrasi yaitu membaurkan narapidana dan anak ditengah-tengah masyarakat, hidup sebagaimana orang pada umumnya.Hak integrasi tersebut dapat diberikan berupa cuti bersyarat (CB), cuti menjelang bebas (CMB) dan pemb ebasan bersyarat (PB). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normative yang menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui metode pengumpulan data yang menggunakan cara menginventarisasi perundang-undangan yang mengatur mengenai pengusulan dan pelaksanaan hak integrasi berupa CB, CMB, dan PB, dan Pembebasan Bersyarat (PB). Adapun hasil yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa mengenai CB, CMB, dan PB, diatur di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan sampai peraturan dibawahnya. Selanjutnya peran dari pembimbing ke ma syarakatan dalam pengusulan CB, CMB dan PB juga sangat penting, karena disetujui atau tidaknya pengajuan CB, CMB atau PB tergantung dari hasil penelitian kemasyarakatan. Termasuk juga setelah CB, CMB dan PB dilaksanakan, pembimbing kemasyarakatan juga bertugas untuk mengawasi pelaksanaan CB, CMB dan PB tersebut.Berdasarkan hasil pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh pem bimbing kemasyarakatan tersebut maka dapat dijadikan dasar tetap diberlakukan atau dicabutnya hak integrasi berupa CB, CMB atau PB tersebut dari klien dan anak klien.

 

Kata kunci: pembimbing kemasyarakatan, pengusulan, integrasi
PIVALOYL-SUBSTITUTED 2-PYRROLONES INDUCE DEATH OF GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMORS RESISTANT TO IMATINIB AND CHEMOTHERAPY DRUGS
Authors: Galembikova Aygul , Boychuk Sergey , Zykova Svetlana , Khusnutdinov Ramil , Dunaev Pavel
Published: November 2020

There are presented data illustrating sensitivity of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) to certain chemotherapeutic agents (topoisomerase type II inhibitors, taxanes, vinca alkaloids) and pivaloyl-containing heterocyclic pyrroles (PCHPs). The chemotherapeutic drugs indicated above provided the cytotoxicity to IM-sensitive GIST cells. PCHPs were effective in both IM-sensitive, and resistant GISTs as well. Moreover PCHPs were also active against GISTs harboring the resistance to the chemotherapeutic agents indicated above. PCHPs-treated tumor cells underwent apoptosis due to the M-phase abnormalities and mitotic catastrophe.
SIMULTANEOUS ESOPHAGO-GASTRECTOMY WITH COLONIC INTERPOSITION AS A METHOD OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL CANCER WITH HIGH INVOLVEMENT OF THE ESOPHAGUS
Authors: Ter-ovanesov Mikhail , Levitskiy Aleksandr , Lesnidze E. , Gaboyan Aram , Kukosh Mariya , Maslyankin D. , Baksiyan Galust
Published: November 2020

In the current oncological practice surgical treatment of gastroesophageal cancer with high involvement of the esophagus can extend to total esophago-gastrectomy with colonic interposition as the main method of radical treatment. However the technical complexity and high risk of the intervention are factors in determining the divergent views on the operation itself, testimony for the criteria of patient’s selection, choice of surgical access and the formation of a colonic graft in conjunction with method of esophageal reconstruction. The long-term results of operative intervention depend primarily on the extent of tumor process but obviously higher than after conservative treatment. This article presents a brief critical overview of the main aspects of the simultaneous application of esophago-gastrectomy in surgery of gastroesophageal cancer with high esophageal involvement and our clinical case of successful surgical treatment of a woman with pregnancy-associated gastroesophageal cancer.
A RARE CASE OF METASTASIS OF GASTRIC CANCER IN THE SPLEEN
Authors: Kit Oleg , Kolesnikov Yevgeniy , Kozhushko Mikhail , Snezhko Aleksandr
Published: November 2020

The spleen’s damage by metastases of malignant tumors is occasional. There is presented a clinical observation of rare isolated metastasis of gastric cancer in the spleen without concomitant dissemination that is interesting.
POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN ONCOLOGIC HOSPITAL: CURRENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Potapov Aleksandr , Boyarkina Anna , Kostyuk Igor , Ivanov Sergey , Galkin Vsevolod
Published: November 2020

Observational study of the postoperative analgesia efficacy with multimodal approach (acetaminophen, NSAIDs, opioids, regional analgesia) in 100 oncological patients has been conducted. On the first day after the surgery maximum pain level was 5 (3-7) points of numeric rating scale (NRS), 38% of patients experienced severe pain (NRS>6 points). After laparo-, thoracoscopic, videoassisted interventions and in cases of epidural analgesia NRS levels were 3 (1-6) and 3 (2-5) points respectively. After the surgeries with high risk of chronic post-surgical pain (thoracic, mammary gland interventions, Phan-nenstiel incision) NRS level was 6 (1-7) points. Patients in this group more often experienced severe pain than in the rest group - 56,7% vs. 32,5% (P.=0.037). Suggesting results of this study and data of current literature the perspectives of further improvement of postoperative analgesia in oncology have been formulated.
INTRAFRACTIONAL PROSTATE SHIFTS DURING STEREOTACTIC RADIATION THERAPY
Authors: Kanaev Sergey , Novikov Sergey , Novikov Roman , Melnik Yu. , Ilin N. , Filippov A.
Published: November 2020

In this study we analyzed prostate intrafraction motion during the course of stereotactic radiotherapy (STRT). STRT (5 fraction of 7.25Gy) was performed in 31 primary patients with prostate cancer. At least 3 gold fiducial markers were implanted in prostate of every patient 3-5 days before simulation. Prostate position on treatment table was verified with cone beam CT just before and immediately after the end of each radiotherapy session. This data help to determine prostate displacement in cranio-caudal, anterior-posterior and lateral axes. Average values of intra-fractional prostate displacement were as follows: 0,8+/-1,2mm - in cranio-caudal, 0.9+/-1,0mm - in lateral and 1.3+/-1,3mm - in anterior-posterior directions. In 5%-8,3% cases prostate displacement in cranio-caudal and lateral directions exceeded 2mm with maximal value of 5mm. In accordance with obtained average shifts we recommend following PTV margins: 1mm - in anterior-posterior and 3mm - in all other directions. In this case average intrafractional prostate shifts would not compromise dose delivery to prostate (V100 - 98%, D90 - 101%) and in comparison with standard (3mm, 5mm, 5mm, 5mm) margins would permit 16% reduction of rectum volume incorporated in 80% isodose. We propose that small average intrafractional displacement of prostate permits the use of narrower PTV margins without compromising coverage of the target and significant reduction of rectum volume covered by 80% isodose.
EVALUATION OF RESULTS OF ENDOSCOPIC RESECTION OF MUCOSA BY DISSECTION IN SUBMUCOSA IN TREATMENT FOR EARLY GASTRIC CANCER
Authors: Grinkevich Marina , Klimenko Viktor , Shcherbakov Aleksandr , Tkachenko Oleg
Published: November 2020

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of endoscopic resection of mucosa by dissection in submucosa in treatment for early gastric cancer. The study included 78 patients with early differentiated gastric cancer of stages T1aN0M0 (65) and T1bN0M0 (13) who underwent endoscopic resection of mucosa by dissection in the submucosal layer at the N.N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology. According to results of our study endoscopic resection of mucosa by dissection in the submucosal layer in early gastric cancer is highly effective (98.7%) and is a relatively safe method of organ-preserving radical treatment with a high quality of life in the long-term period, which allows it to be recommended as an option of choice for this pathology.
HOW APPROACHES TO DRUG THERAPY FOR MALIGNANT TUMORS HAVE CHANGED (TO THE FIRST DOMESTIC ANTITUMOR DRUG IS DEDICATED)
Authors: Semiglazova Tatyana , Buevich Natalya , Anokhina Yekaterina , Kharchenko Yevgeniya , Osipov Mikhail , Klimenko Veronika , Motalkina Margarita , Komarov Yuriy , Teletaeva Gulfiya , Latipova Dilorom , Alekseev Sergey , Filatova Larisa , Novik Aleksey , Semenova Anna , Baldueva Irina , Stukov Aleksandr , Protsenko Svetlana , Kotova Z.
Published: November 2020

In 1947 for the first time in the USSR in the Leningrad Institute of Oncology L.F. Larionov and and V.G. Nemets have developed and clinically tested the first domestic cytostatic embihin. Since that time more than 150 different anti-cancer agents and supportive care medications were widely investigated and used in current clinical practice in oncology and hematology in the frames of domestic and international studies. Nowadays basing on results of fundamental, clinical and experimental trials new high-effective medical approaches to systemic treatment such as targeted therapy and immunotherapy for patients with different malignant tumors are successfully studied and implemented.
MALIGNANT TUMORS ASSOCIATED WITH HEREDITARY IMMUNODEFICIENCIES
Authors: Suspitsyn E. , Mahova M. , Imyanitov E.
Published: November 2020

Malignant tumors are often found in patients with hereditary defects of immunity and are one of the main causes of death of such patients. The increased risk of developing tumors appears to be due to the weakening of antitumor surveillance and vulnerability to oncogenic viruses. The presence of primary immunodeficiency in a patient with an oncological disease can affect the tactics of treatment. Expanding the possibilities of primary immunodeficiency therapy dictates the need for timely differential diagnosis of hereditary immunodeficiencies.
PENERAPAN MODEL BELAJAR COOPERATIVE SNOWBALL THROWING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS 1
Authors: Nur Laely
Published: November 2020

Thepurpose of this study was to determine the Application of Cooperative Snowball Throwing Learning Model in Thematic Learning Class 1 at MIN 3 Banyumas Academic Year 2019-2020. The type of research data used in this study is a quantitative-qualitative approach (mexing method). The subjects of this study were class I MIN 3 Banyumas Lessons in 2019-2020 totaling 33 students. The techniques used in data collection are interview, documentation, observation and test techniques. The results showed that the application of the Cooperative Snowball Throwing Learning Model could improve the thematic learning outcomes at MIN 3 Banyumas in 2019-2020. This can be proven by the learning outcomes for each cycle. In cycle I, the average score of student learning test results was 67.73, the lowest score was 45.00 and the highest score was 90.00. This is known by comparing the pre-cycle value with the value of Cycle I, the test results where the value of Cycle I is greater than the pre-cycle of the average value, namely: 67.73> 55.30. Whereas in the second cycle, the average test score was 75.91, while the lowest score was 55.00 and the highest score was 95.00. this can be known by comparing the value of the first cycle with the second cycle, the test results in which the value of the second cycle test is greater than the first cycle with an average value of 75.91> 67.73. And in the third cycle it can be seen that the average value of the test results is 83.79, while the lowest value is 65.00 and the highest value is 100.00.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA TORSO MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS V MIMA NU PLIKEN KEMBARAN BANYUMAS
Authors: Nuning Ermy Ustantinah
Published: November 2020

The low participation and achievement of students in learning activities in science subjects at MIMA Nu Pliken Kembaran Banyumas research in classroom research during and after learning using media / torso props takes place. With the type of CAR research with a stage that is the existence of a plan and then carried out, the activities were observed and finally the subject was class V MIMA NU Pliken. The results showed that in the first lesson some weaknesses were found, including the lack of participation and student achievement in the learning process. This is due to the lack of maximum learning methods used. The second learning has been increased, only still not optimal. The third learning participation and student achievement have reached the set success target to reach 100%. So that with the presence of torso media can increase active participation and student achievement in learning Natural Sciences basic competence of human respiratory organs
PENGGUNAAN KARTU AKSARA JAWA NGLEGENO BERBASIS EDUGAME DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JAWA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Tarsim
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT:

 

The purpose of this study is the use of the Ngggeno Javanese script in learning Javanese in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. How to collect data using observation, interviews, tests, and documents. Data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis technique that consists of three components, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The conclusion of this research is the use of Javanese letters cards and edugame-based Javanese sound cards is expected that active MI / SD students in reading Javanese script will improve and be able to read them well.
PEMANFAATAN MENDOAN SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK BERBASIS HOTS PADA MATERI PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM UNTUK KELAS IV MaADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Setyo Aji Untung
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam berpikir tingkat tinggi (Heigh Order Thinking Skill). Salah satu tawarannya adalah dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran yang menarik, yaitu menggunakan mendoan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas penggunaan mendoan sebagai media pembelajaran tematik berbasis HOTS pada materi pemanfaatan sumber daya alam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MI Muhammadiyah Beji pada kelas IV dengan jumlah siswa 14 anak. Teknik analisis menggunakan Teknik triangulasi, yaitu mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, kemudian menyajikan data hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi anak dalam memahami materi pemanfaatan sumber daya alam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal ini berdasarkan pada klasifikasi proses berpikir tingkat tinggi yaitu: mengetahui, menerapkan, menganalisis, menilai, dan mencipta. Hasil dari penelitian ini siswa yang mendapat nilai di atas KKM sebanyak 93% dari total 14 siswa berdasarkan hasil pembelajaran menggunakan media mendoan.

 

Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Mendoan, HOTS.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK INTEGRATIF DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yunita Suryandari
Published: November 2020

In general, learning media is a tool for teaching and learning processes or  anything that can be used to stimulate students ' minds, feelings, attention and skills so that they can encourage the learning process. Integrative thematic learning is learning that integrates multiple topics into a theme. This integrative thematic learning provides students with direct experience, and requires students to be more involved in providing comprehensive learning and not being separated.This integrative thematic learning also involves the inculcation of spiritual values and social values which are taught together with the provision of general learning materials.It is very important to use and apply the learning media in integrative thematic learning in elementary schools.This is also focused on the age of children who are still in elementary school and, of course, learning will be of great interest for them when using media that can stimulate and motivatethem to learn. By using appropriate learning media, teachers and students are expected to be able to achieve the planned objectives. Especially students are expected to gain meaningful experience in the spiritual, social, knowledge and skills domains. Thus, learning in schools, particularly at the elementary level can be a foundation for students when they go through adult life so that they become successful humans when they grow up
Electron beam-induced deposition of platinum from Pt(CO)2Cl2 and Pt(CO)2Br2
Authors: Mahgoub Aya , Lu Hang , Thorman Rachel M , Preradovic Konstantin , Jurca Titel , McElwee-White Lisa , Fairbrother Howard , Hagen Cornelis W
Published: November 2020

Two platinum precursors, Pt(CO)2Cl2 and Pt(CO)2Br2, were designed for focused electron beam-induced deposition (FEBID) with the aim of producing platinum deposits of higher purity than those deposited from commercially available precursors. In this work, we present the first deposition experiments in a scanning electron microscope (SEM), wherein series of pillars were successfully grown from both precursors. The growth of the pillars was studied as a function of the electron dose and compared to deposits grown from the commercially available precursor MeCpPtMe3. The composition of the deposits was determined using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and compared to the composition of deposits from MeCpPtMe3, as well as deposits made in an ultrahigh-vacuum (UHV) environment. A slight increase in metal content and a higher growth rate are achieved in the SEM for deposits from Pt(CO)2Cl2 compared to MeCpPtMe3. However, deposits made from Pt(CO)2Br2 show slightly less metal content and a lower growth rate compared to MeCpPtMe3. With both Pt(CO)2Cl2 and Pt(CO)2Br2, a marked difference in composition was found between deposits made in the SEM and deposits made in UHV. In addition to Pt, the UHV deposits contained halogen species and little or no carbon, while the SEM deposits contained only small amounts of halogen species but high carbon content. Results from this study highlight the effect that deposition conditions can have on the composition of deposits created by FEBID.
Sistem Pembelajaran Luar Kelas (Outdoor Learning System) untuk Persiapan Ujian Nasional Bahasa Inggris di SMA Negeri 4 Purworejo
Authors: Ngafif Abdul , Widodo Sri , Basuki Basuki , Ike Nugraeni Ismawati
Published: November 2020

Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat di SMAN 4 Purworejo adalah untuk membantu dan mendampingi para siswa kelas 12 mengatasi permasalahan menjelang diselenggarakannya Ujian Nasional Berbasis Komputer (UNBK) yaitu stres yang tinggi, tingkat kejenuhan juga tinggi, serta mood belajar yang cenderung rendah sehingga mereka memerlukan suatu sistem pembelajaran yang menyenangkan sekaligus meningkatkan kesiapan menghadapi Ujian Nasional khususnya Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Solusi dari Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Prodi PBI UMPurworejo adalah dengan sistem pembelajaran di luar kelas (Outdoor Learning System) yang dikemas dalam bentuk permainan ala outbound yang terdapat 4 (empat) pos yaitu vocabulary corner, reading power, listening, dan grammar knowledge. Setelah pelaksanaan pengabdian, poin penting yang bisa diperoleh yaitu tingkat stress cenderung turun, tingkat kebahagiaan siswa naik, mood siswa cenderung naik, serta tingkat pengetahuan Bahasa Inggris para siswa dilihat dari rata-ratanya juga naik dari 72 ke 84 sehingga penggunaan Outdoor Learning System ini cukup efektif.
Optimalisasi Kemasan Raos Eca Dalam Peningkatan Promosi dan Nilai Jual Produk
Authors: Aski Safarizki Hendramawat , Sri Lestari Mathilda
Published: November 2020

Tresno Food merupakan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah yang bergerak di bidang makanan. Tresno Food memproduksi dan memasarkan produk makanan dari olahan usus ayam dengan merek dagang Raos Eca. Saat ini produk Raos Eca  menggunakan bahan baku usus. Bahan baku ketika digoreng berwarna coklat,  tekstur keras, dan  tidak mengembang (bantet). Sebelum diadakan kegiatan pengabdian ini Raos Eca masih dijual dengan kemasan kiloan, yang memiliki harga jual tinggi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas produk dengan memberikan pendampingan dalam optimalisasi kemasan produk serta diharapkan Tresna Food mampu melayani selera konsumen sesuai daya beli dan kebutuhan, maka perlu dibuat kemasan kecil yang lebih ekonomis dan menarik. Adapun metode pengabdian ini yaitu desain dan pembuatan labeling pada kemasan, pemilihan aluminium foil kombinasi plastik yang berkualitas sebagai kemasan serta cara mengemas produk. Target khusus kegiatan ini tentunya meningkatkan nilai penjualan Raos Eca dan omset Tresno Food. Kemasan menggunakan aluminium foil kombinasi plastik yang lebih aman bagi makanan. Kemasan aluminium foil kombinasi plastik dari sisi tampilan lebih elegan dan higienis. Penggunaan kombinasi plastik membuat makanan masih tampak dari luar, sehingga konsumen bisa melihat isi kemasan apabila rusak, hancur atau kadaluarsa sehingga konsumen tidak merasa dirugikan saat membeli.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomis Terong di Desa Suro Baru Kecamatan Ujan Mas Kabupaten Kepahiang Bengkulu
Authors: Lubis Rukiah , Nopriyeni Nopriyeni , Herlina Meti , Sulaiman Endang , Syahfitri Jayanti
Published: November 2020

Desa suro baru kabupaten kepahiang provinsi Bengkulu memiliki potensi pengembangan produk olahan dari terong-terongan. Namun pada kenyataannya minimnya pengetahuan cara membuat produk olahan dari terong, pada saat panen tiba hasilnya melimpah dan menyebabkan harga jual rendah serta tidak sedikit terong hasil panen banyak dibiarkan busuk begitu saja. Oleh karena itu tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengajak dan memotivasi khususnya ibu-ibu dalam penyuluhan dan pelatihan inovasi pengelolahan hasil perkebunan berupa terong-terongan menjadi produk olahan makanan yang mampu menambah dan mendongrak nilai ekonomi terong dan meningkatkan penghasilan khususnya ibu-ibu di desa suro baru. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode ceramah, praktik, dan diskusi. Hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan ini mampu meningkatnya keterampilan dan pengetahuan ibu-ibu di desa suro baru terkait pembuatan olahan produksi dari terong, termasuk juga mengenai teknik pengemasan.
LANGUAGE REPRESENTATION OF AXIOLOGICAL ATTITUDE TO NEIGHBOUR NATIONS (ON THE ETHNONYMY MATERIAL OF LANGUAGES OF DIFFERENT STRUCTURES)
Authors: Гурьянова Татьяна Юрьевна , Фадеева Кристина Валериевна , Ваганова Елена Анатольевна
Published: November 2020

В условиях динамичного развития поликультурного общества, а также ускорившейся глобализации и взаимопроникновения культур народов практическую значимость приобретают исследования страноведческой и лингвокультурной направленности. Фразеологизмы используются в речи всех слоев населения, они связаны с повседневными заботами людей. На формирование этнонимов повлияла история развития народов, их традиции, обычаи и культура. Таким образом, фразеологизмы с этнонимами отражают национальный менталитет, их изучение не теряет своей актуальности. В данной статье рассмотрены проблемы языковой репрезентации ценностного отношения к соседним народам, проанализированы особенности фразеологизмов русского, английского, французского, немецкого и чувашского языков. Практическим материалом исследования являются фразеологизмы и этнонимы, используемые носителями русского, английского, французского, немецкого и чувашского языков. Анализ отобранных фразеологизмов с национальным компонентом показал, что их коннотативная окраска различна. На ее формирование повлияли различные экономические, политические и культурные события. Приведены примеры, отражающие негативное восприятие соседних народов. Незначительная часть рассмотренных фразеологизмов имеет позитивный смысл. В статье рассматриваются причины формирования некоторых фразеологизмов с этнонимами на конкретных примерах. Подобное исследование может найти свое применение в теории межкультурной коммуникации, так как оно является необходимым для студентов, изучающих иностранные языки.

In the context of the dynamic development of a multicultural society, the process of globalization, and the interpenetration of cultures of peoples, the research of cross-cultural and linguistic orientation becomes of practical importance. Phraseological units are used in the speech of all segments of the population, they are related to the daily concerns of people. The formation of ethnonyms was influenced by the history of peoples’ development, their traditions, customs and culture. Thus, phraseo-logical units with ethnonyms reflect the national mentality and their study is still relevant. The article describes the problems of language representation of attitudes towards neighboring nations, analyzed the peculiarities of Russian, English, French, German and Chuvash idioms with ethnonyms used by native speakers. The analysis demonstrated that the connotation of the idioms is different. Various economic, political and cultural factors influenced it. The article provides some examples of negative attitude to neighboring nations. Some of the analyzed idioms are characterized by positive connotation. This article also considers the reasons for the formation of some idioms with ethnonyms. The results of the study can be employed in the theory of intercultural communication, since it is essential for foreign language learners.
MODERN TEACHERS’ COGNITIVE STYLES: EXPLORING FROM PHENOMENON DEFINITION TO ITS REALIZATION
Authors: Кац Александра Семеновна
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматривается проблема совершенствования профессиональной деятельности педагогов в условиях цифровизации образования. Во введении актуализируется вопрос идентификации и исследования когнитивных стилей педагогов как специфической особенности их профессиональной деятельности.Представлены теоретические и эмпирические методы, которые были использованы в ходе проведенного исследования. Результаты исследования раскрывают влияние особенностей цифровизации на педагогическое взаимодействие «педагог - обучающийся - образовательная среда»: массовое внедрение цифровых технологий в процесс обучения, изменение методики преподавания дисциплины в соответствии с потребностями студентов «цифрового поколения». Представлена авторская реализация этапов педагогического взаимодействия педагога и студентов (с акцентом на когнитивный стиль педагога). Выявлены изменения в характере педагогического взаимодействия, обусловленные анализом когнитивных стилей педагогов: индивидуализация процесса обучения студентов при сохранении типовых интеллектуальных (поведенческих) реакций педагога. В выводах приводятся аргументы, свидетельствующие о важности исследования когнитивных стилей педагогов и их практического применения: необходимость постоянного саморазвития и самосовершенствования, выбор индивидуальной траектории саморазвития, совершенствование умения структурировать информацию средствами когниций.

The article deals with the acute problem of enhancing teachers’ professional activity in the conditions of education digitalization. In the introduction the problem of identification and research of teachers’ cognitive styles as a specific feature of their professional activity is actualized. The paper Presents theoretical and empirical methods employed in the research. The research results reveal digitalization specific influence on pedagogical interaction «teacher - learner - educational environment»: mass implementation of digital technologies in the process of teaching, changes in teaching methods in accordance with the needs of «digital generation». The article also provides the author’s realization of the stages of pedagogical interaction between the teacher and students (with an accent on teachers’ cognitive style). It reveals the changes in the character of pedagogical interaction conditioned by the analysis of teachers’ cognitive styles: individualization of students’ learning process while preserving teacher’s typical inteltectual behavior reactions. The results present arguments for the importance of cognitive style research and its practical implementation: need for constant self-development and self-improvement, choice of individual self-development vector, enhanced ability to systemize information via means of cognition.
ATTITUDE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TO DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Петрова Татьяна Николаевна , Пьянзина Надежда Николаевна
Published: November 2020

В последние годы одной из весьма востребованныхформ организации учебного процесса является дистанционное обучение. Быстрому внедрению данной формы обучения в образовательный процесс поспособствовала и пандемия. Предметом исследования является отношение обучающихся к дистанционному формату обучения. Исследование проводилось на основе опроса непосредственных участников данной формы работы - обучающихся. По результатам опроса можно сделать вывод, что дистанционная форма не является для обучающихся совершенно новым форматом организации учебного процесса. Это объясняется тем, что многие преподаватели в своей работе уже используют такую форму обучения студентов на основе информационных технологий. В большинстве своем обучающиеся испытывали трудности в самостоятельной организации своего учебного пространства в условиях «домашнего обучения». При этом основная доля опрошенных считает, что дистанционное обучение - это благоприятная система получения знаний. Проведенное исследование позволило выявить положительные моменты (возможности самообразования и самообучения, индивидуальный темп обучения, экономия времени и т. д.) и имеющиеся проблемы (недостаточный уровень компьютерной грамотности, низкая техническая оснащенность, низкая пропускная способность интернета, недостаточная наполненность дистанционных курсов учебно-методическими материалами) удаленного обучения, что имеет практическое значение для его дальнейшего совершенствования.

In recent years, one of the very popular forms of organization of the educational process is distance learning. The pandemic also contributed to the rapid introduction of this form of education into the educational process. The subject of the study is the attitude of students to the distance learning format. The study was conducted on the basis of a survey of direct participants in this form of work - students. According to the results of the survey, we can conclude that the transition to a distance learning form is not a completely new format for organizing the educational process for students.This is due to the fact that many teachers in their work already use this form of student learning based on information technology. The majority of students experienced difficulties in the independent organization of their educational space in the conditions of «home learning». At the same time, the most respondents consider that distance learning is a favorable system for acquiring knowledge. The study allowed us to identify positive aspects (opportunities for self-education and selftraining, individual learning pace, time saving, etc.) and existing problems (insufficient computer literacy, low technical equipment, low Internet bandwidth, and insufficient content distance courses with teaching materials) distance learning, which is of practical importance for its further improvement.
Mean platelet volume (MPV) and neonatal outcomes of infants born to mothers with preeclampsia
Authors: SELÇUK Sinem Nur , YURDAKÖK Murat , YİĞİT Şule
Published: November 2020

Aim

Preeclampsia may cause both maternal and neonatal complications. Uteroplacental dysfunction is one of the reasons of fetal and neonatal complications in preeclampsia. Recent findings about the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease shows that inflammation is one of the factors responsible for maternal complications, thus neonatal complications should be associated with the same inflammatory process. We considered evaluating mean platelet volume (MPV) of infants born to mothers with preeclampsia, based on the findings of elevated MPV values in pregnant women with preeclampsia.

Materials and methods

This study was carried out at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Hacettepe University Ihsan Dogramacı Children’s Hospital and consisted of 148 infants born to mothers with preeclampsia and 147 infants as a control group which were selected by stratified sampling system. Hematological parameters (mean platelet volume, hemoglobin values, white blood cell and platelet counts) and common neonatal morbidities (small for gestational age, respiratory distress syndrome, necrotizing enterocolitis, intraventricular hemorrhage and patent ductus arteriosus) were evaluated between groups.

Results

The infants of mothers with preeclampsia had significantly elevated MPV and hemoglobin values (p
An Analog of Leclerc's Conjecture for Bases of Quantum Cluster Algebras
Authors:   Shanghai Jiao Tong University, People's Republic of China, Qin Fan
Published: November 2020

Dual canonical bases are expected to satisfy a certain (double) triangularity property by Leclerc's conjecture. We propose an analogous conjecture for common triangular bases of quantum cluster algebras. We show that a weaker form of the analogous conjecture is true. Our result applies to the dual canonical bases of quantum unipotent subgroups. It also applies to the t-analogs of q-characters of simple modules of quantum affine algebras.
Predicting the Kinematic Evidence of Gravitational Instability
Authors: Hall C. , Dong R. , Teague R. , Terry J. , Pinte C. , Paneque-Carreño T. , Veronesi B. , Alexander R. D. , Lodato G.
Published: November 2020

Observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) have dramatically improved our understanding of the site of exoplanet formation: protoplanetary disks. However, many basic properties of these disks are not well understood. The most fundamental of these is the total disk mass, which sets the mass budget for planet formation. Disks with sufficiently high masses can excite gravitational instability and drive spiral arms that are detectable with ALMA. Although spirals have been detected in ALMA observations of the dust, their association with gravitational instability, and high disk masses, is far from clear. Here we report a prediction for kinematic evidence of gravitational instability. Using hydrodynamics simulations coupled with radiative transfer calculations, we show that a disk undergoing such instability has clear kinematic signatures in molecular line observations across the entire disk azimuth and radius, which are independent of viewing angle. If these signatures are detected, it will provide the clearest evidence for the occurrence of gravitational instability in planet-forming disks, and provide a crucial way to measure disk masses.
The First Extensive Spectroscopic Study of Young Stars in the North America and Pelican Nebulae
Authors: Fang Min , Hillenbrand Lynne A. , Kim Jinyoung Serena , Findeisen Krzysztof , Herczeg Gregory J. , Carpenter John M. , Rebull Luisa M. , Wang Hongchi
Published: November 2020

We present a spectroscopic survey of over 3400 potential members in the North America and Pelican Nebulae (NAP) using several low-resolution (R ≈ 1300–2000) spectrographs: Palomar/Norris, WIYN/Hydra, Keck/DEep Imaging Multi-Object Spectrograph (DEIMOS), and the Multiple Mirror Telescope (MMT)/Hectospec. We identify 580 young stars as likely members of the NAP region based on criteria involving infrared excess, Li I 6708 Å absorption, X-ray emission, parallax, and proper motions. The spectral types of individual spectra are derived by fitting them with templates that are either empirical spectra of pre-main-sequence stars or model atmospheres. The templates are artificially veiled, and a best-fit combination of spectral type and veiling parameter is derived for each star. We use the spectral types with archival photometry to derive V-band extinction and stellar luminosity. From the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, the median age of the young stars is about 1 Myr, with a luminosity dispersion of ∼0.3–0.4 dex. We investigate the photometric variability of the spectroscopic member sample using Zwicky Transient Facility data and conclude that photometric variability, while present, does not significantly contribute to the luminosity dispersion. While larger than the formal errors, the luminosity dispersion is smaller than if veiling were not taken into account in our spectral typing process. The measured ages of the stellar kinematic groups, combined with the inferred ages for embedded stellar populations revealed by Spitzer, suggest a sequential history of star formation in the NAP region.