bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Korban Human Trafficking Perspektif Hukum Pidana dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Asnawi Habib Shulton , Nawawi M Anwar , Setiawan Agus , Mu'in Fathul
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Upaya perlindungan perempuan dan anak mendapat perhatian yang sangat baik baik di tingkat internasional, nasional, maupun lokal. Kebijakan-kebijakan yang tertuang dalam Konvensi Internasional tentang Perlindungan Perempuan, Anak, dan Negara Indonesia juga telah meratifikasi. Kebijakan pemerintah pusat melalui Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak pada Kabupaten/Kota Layak Anak sebagaimana tertuang dalam Menteri Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Indonesia. Namun nyatanya sampai saat ini perdagangan perempuan dan anak (Human Trafficking) masih sangat tinggi. Fokus artiel ini adalah bagaiamanakah perlindungan korban human trafficking dan faktornya perspektif hukum pidana dan hak asasi manusia. Jenis artikel ini adalah kualitatif, yang dianalisis dengan pendekatan normatif. Hasil analisis bahwa komitmen pemerintah sebagai upaya perlindungan dan penghormatan terhadap hak-hak kaum perempuan dan anak-anak agar tidak menjadi korban perdagangan manusia telah cukup memadai, namun masih terdapat faktor sehingga trafficking perempuan dan anak hingga saat ini masih terjadi. Masalah trafficking perempuan dan anak dengan alasan dan tujuan apapun tetap merupakan suatu bentuk pelanggaran terhadap HAM.

Kata Kunci: Perdagangan Manusia, Perempuan, Anak, Pidana, Hak Asasi Manusia
Beitrag zur Noctuidenfauna von Nord-Thailand (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Hreblay Márton
Published: June 2022

The faunistic records of 1195 Noctuidae taxa collected during 179 events in North Thailand initiated or led by the late noctuid expert Dr Márton Hreblay (1963–2000) are given. For the species listed there are 55 annotations introducing 15 new combinations, three taxa are reinstated and three taxa are synonymized. Amongst 1195 taxa listed 61 of them have been recognized as new, but formal descriptions are not presented. With two figures.
Wprowadzenie do zagadnienia deliktowej odpowiedzialność za szkody na osobie w systemie common law, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Anglii i Walii
Authors: Strugalski Tomasz
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the foundations of tortious liability for personal injury in the common law system, the conditions for establishing such liability, methods of discharge from such liability and how differently these issues are treated in various common law countries. Further, the article explains the essential elements of liability: duty of care, breach of this duty which causes someone’s injury and causation that is a direct causal relationship between breach of duty and injury. The legislation of England and Wales under which this institution developed was taken as a basis for deliberations. However, against this background some American, Canadian and Australian approaches were also discussed. The article concerns important issues, though rarely debated in the Polish legal literature, and constitutes an important piece of knowledge for a legal scholar providing professional insights and prompting both axiological and purely practical deliberations
Optymalny model uzasadnienia orzeczenia sądu – prezentacja wyników badań
Authors: Zdanikowski Paweł , Konecki Janusz , Pietrzak Aleksandra , Nozdryn-Płotnicki Rafał
Published: June 2022

Artykuł prezentuje efekty realizacji projektu badawczego W poszukiwaniu optymalnego modelu uzasadnienia orzeczenia sądu, zrealizowanego w latach 2018-2021 przez Krajową Szkołę Sądownictwa i Prokuratury. W ramach projektu dwie kilku nastoosobowe grupy sędziów wraz z językoznawcami opracowały dwa modelowe (wzorcowe) uzasadnienia (w sprawie cywilnej i karnej). W efekcie powstał model (wzorzec) uzasadnienia, który od „tradycyjnego” różni się tym, że ma bardzo ograniczoną (kilkuzdaniową) część historyczną, odrębne strukturalnie części uzasadnienia oznaczone są punktorami, a treść uzasadnienia napisana jest komunikatywnie. Następnie przeprowadzono badania opinii sędziów cywilistów i karnistów, które pozwoliły odpowiedzieć na pytanie, jak sędziowie oceniają wypracowane w ramach projektu modelowe uzasadnienia. Ponieważ w trakcie realizacji projektu częściowo zmienił się stan prawny (wprowadzono obowiązek sporządzania uzasadnień na formularzach w sprawach karnych), badaniami objęto także opinie sędziów karnistów na temat formularzy uzasadnień. Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje wyniki obu badań.
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego w Katowicach z 14. 02. 2020 r., II Aka 641/19, Biuletyn Sądu Apelacyjnego Katowice 2020, nr 3, poz. 1
Authors: Kukuła Zygmunt
Published: June 2022

The commented judgment is part of the problem of reducing the multiplicity of assessments of the same act. This is one of the problems that frequently occur in practice and are related to the application of substantive criminal law. In this case, it concerns the mutual relations of the provisions on fraud and appropriation. The presented diagnosis of the issue leads to the conclusion that there are no grounds for accepting criminal liability for the misappropriation of property that was previously at the disposal of the perpetrator as a result of committing fraud.
Ludwik Karol Wirski (1872-1961). Prokurator oraz adwokat w Bydgoszczy
Authors: Kutta Janusz
Published: June 2022

W eseju ukazano koleje życia Ludwika Karola Wirskiego (1872-1961), prawnika, absolwenta Uniwersytetu Lwowskiego, prokuratora w Przemyślu, który na we zwanie Ministerstwa byłej Dzielnicy Pruskiej (funkcjonującej w latach 1919-1922) przybył pod koniec 1919 r. do Poznania, by następnie objąć w 1920 r. kierownictwo Prokuratury przy Sądzie Okręgowym w Grudziądzu na Pomorzu Nadwiślańskim. Szybko doprowadził do spolszczenia tego organu i kierował nim „chwalebnie”. W 1924 r. przeniesiony został do Bydgoszczy, także na stanowisko prokuratora przy tamtejszym Sądzie Okręgowym. Piastował je do 1928 r., kiedy to w niewyjaśnionych do końca okolicznościach przeszedł w stan spoczynku. Od 1928 r. do najazdu Niemiec na Polskę w 1939 r. praktykował, wpisany na listę adwokatów Izby Adwokackiej w Poznaniu. Jego kancelaria mieściła się w centrum miasta, a Wirski należał do wziętych adwokatów. Po zajęciu Bydgoszczy przez Niemców adwokat Wirski pozostał w mieście. Mimo zagrożeń i represji nie zapisał się do uprzywilejowanej przez okupanta kaukasko-ormiańskiej grupy narodowościowej. Nie złożył również wniosku o wpis do III grupy niemieckiej listy narodowej. W jego mieszkaniu pro wadzono tajne nauczanie dzieci i młodzieży. Postawę Wirskiego jako Polaka w czasie okupacji uznano po zakończeniu wojny za wzorową. W 1945 r. po oswobodzeniu Bydgoszczy spod okupacji niemieckiej Wirski raz jeszcze otrzymał od władz polskich upoważnienie do tymczasowego zorganizowania sądu i prokuratury oraz kierowania Prokuraturą przy Sądzie Okręgowym. Szybko ją zorganizował i przez niespełna rok bez zarzutu nią kierował. Po przejściu w stan spoczynku znów podjął pracę jako adwokat należący do Wojewódzkiej Izby Adwokackiej w Bydgoszczy i wykonywał ją do 1961 r. Oceniany był jako znawca prawa, życzliwy ludziom. Ludwik Wirski, postać nietuzinkowa, swoją postawą i czynami, na trwałe zapisał się w historii Bydgoszczy.
基於深度學習之改良式多功能影像編碼快速畫面內模式決策研究
Authors: 高啟洲 高啟洲 , Chi-Chou Kao 賴美妤
Published: June 2022

H.266/Versatile Video Coding (VVC) 是針對 4K 以上的超高畫質影片，且能適用在高動態範圍(High Dynamic Range Imaging, HDR)及廣色域(wide color gamut, WCG)中，但基於四元樹加二元樹(Quadtree plus Binary Tree, QTBT)的編碼單元(Coding Unit, CU)結構增加了 H.266/VVC 編碼的計算複雜性。本論文提出了一種基於深度學習之改良式多功能影像編碼快速畫面內模式決策方法，減少 H.266/VVC 內編碼複雜性以加快H.266/VVC 的編碼速度，並將畫面內影像編碼結合卷積神經網路(Convolutional Neural Networks, CNN)在 H.266/VVC 畫面內編碼的模式預測決策，以達到比原始編碼方式(JEM7.0)更好的編碼效能。

 

H.266/VVC is ultra-high-definition video over 4K, and can be applied in High Dynamic Range Imaging (HDR) and wide color gamut (WCG). However, it has high coding computational complexity based on the coding unit (CU) structure of a quadtree plus binary tree (QTBT). This plan first proposes a fast coding unit spatial features decision method to reduce the coding complexity in H.266/VVC such that the H.266/VVC coding can be speed up. Another important contribution of this plan is to combine video coding with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in H.266/VVC in-frame coding mode prediction decision. It can be shown that the proposed methods can achieve better encoding performance than the original encoding method (JEM7.0).

 
Anticipated Ends, Atonement, and the Serialization of Gaskell's North and South
Authors: Womack Elizabeth Coggin
Published: June 2022

Scholars addressing the conflict between Elizabeth Gaskell and her editor Charles Dickens during the serialization of North and South tend to focus on her resistance to his heavy editorial hand or his chagrin at her less suspenseful style. This essay turns instead to their shared tendency to refer to fictional works-in-progress as alive yet mortal—a guiding metaphor that shapes the novel's morbid concluding themes. Dickens, as editor, understood what he called the “vitality” of Gaskell's fiction in terms of sustained readership, while Gaskell sensed that “Margaret”—both her protagonist and her eponymously named manuscript—lived in some way, and could therefore die should the novel fail artistically. These themes color the novel's conclusion, where we find not only the flaws that prompted Gaskell's fears of failure, but also a series of morbid meditations as the protagonist anticipates deathbed retrospection and regret. This study of Dickens and Gaskell's joint investment in the “life” and “death” of fiction, together with Margaret's morbid meditations and desire for atonement, allows us to read in North and South a collaborative yet contested meditation on the anticipated ends of serial fiction.
Paradise Returned: Hardy's The Return of the Native
Authors: Daniel Clay
Published: June 2022

Paradise Lost is a primary intertext for The Return of the Native. Though the novel is often faulted for its obtrusive allusions to classics, ancient and modern, Hardy's deft use of Milton stabilizes a notoriously elusive narrative that lacks a clear protagonist and includes comfortable narrative “Aftercourses” that the author repudiated many years later. Specifically, Hardy fuses Miltonic oppositions into a monolithic, “modernist” landscape, from which not only God but also Satan has disappeared. To this Victorian wasteland, all natives who attempt to leave must return because there are no exits, except perhaps suicide. Yet the Miltonic text is so subtly rewritten, that it tends to mask too well the novel's subversive messages, especially in its transformation of the apparently selfish, lazy, and mischievous Eustacia Vye into one of the first modernist heroines.
Spatial Variation in Elemental and Isotopic Compositions of Carbon and Nitrogen in a Coastal Lagoon Reveals Natural and Anthropogenic Influences
Authors: Nhu Y. Dang Thi
Published: June 2022

Increased delivery of particulate organic matter (POM) to coastal lagoons has caused disturbance in nutrient cycling, water quality and aquatic biodiversity. Therefore, the major concern in coastal management is assessment of sources and pathways of POM in order to maintain ecosystem health. Elemental and isotopic of POM compositions are being increasingly used as useful markers for sources of POM in coastal ecosystems to obtain understanding of the nutrient sources and anthropogenic influences. In this study, variation in elemental and stable isotope compositions of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) were measured in Cau Hai lagoon, Central Vietnam to characterize the possible sources of C and N. Variations in values of C/N ratios (8.17 Â± 0.14) and ï¤13C (-22.00â° Â± 0.13) indicated that POM was mainly of autochthonous origin due to high microalgae productivity. The values of ï¤15N (3.83â° Â± 0.08) were likely inferred from potential input of POM from aquaculture practices. These results suggest that main sources of POM in the lagoon were derived from autochthonous microalgae and slightly anthropogenic impacts through aquaculture activities. Control POM load should be taken into account in maintaining water quality and biodiversity in the lagoon to inhibit microalgae biomass and shading due to nutrient enrichment.
Phenol colour reaction and its biochemical basis in cultivated wheat genotypes
Authors: Mathur1 Payal , Chakrabarty S.K.
Published: June 2022

For seed to play a catalytic role, it should reach farmers in a good quality state, i.e. high genetic purity and identity. So, varietal purity testing plays a critical role in preventing varietal admixtures. Phenol colour reaction is being used as a rapid varietal identification technique for a long time. PPO has been implicated to cause this enzymatic browning. Polyphenol oxidase activity (PPO) must be reduced or eliminated if wheat quality is to be improved. This research was undertaken for development of quick genetic purity testing method in wheat varieties and to study the effect of PPO activity during storage in cultivated wheat. The biochemical studies of the pathway which gives phenol colouration has also been studied.
Polymer biodegradable fixators in the treatment of near- and intra articular fractures
Authors:   Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine Moscow Russia, Fajn Aleksej M ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «AI Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry» of the Ministry of Healthcare ofthe Russian Federation Moscow Russia, Vaza Aleksandr Yu ,   Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine Moscow Russia, Mamatov Evgenij A ,   Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine Moscow Russia, Zhirkova Elena A ,   Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine Moscow Russia, Gneteckij Sergej F ,   Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine Moscow Russia,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «AI Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry» of the Ministry of Healthcare ofthe Russian Federation Moscow Russia, Titov Roman S ,   Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine Moscow Russia, Skuratovskaya Kristina I ,   Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine Moscow Russia
Published: June 2022

We have observed an increase in the number of patients with intra-articular fractures, as well as in the severity of such fractures. Traditionally, metal implants such as wires, capless screws, Herbert screws are used for osteosynthesis of intra-articular fractures with small bone and cartilage fragments. However, the metal implants have their drawbacks. Biodegradable fixatives (BDF) made from a copolymer of polylactic and polyglycolic acids (PLGA) could be an alternative to the implants. Two groups of 132 people with intra-articular fractures of different localization were formed, biodegradable implants were used in the main group, metal implants were used in the control group. The groups were correlated by sex, age and nature of fractures. We compared the time spent in the operating room for similar operations, the number of operations to remove the fixators in both groups, and the number of complications. Compared functional outcomes. We assessed the possibility of interpreting MSCT and MRI data in the isolated use of BDF. In the group with the use of biodegradable implants, fewer removal operations were required (44%) than in the group without the use of biodegradable implants (58%), which is statistically significant. Complications developed in the main group amounted to 3% (4 cases), while in the group with metal implants they amounted to 10% (13 cases). We have found that the use of biodegradable implants has satisfactory clinical results, a low percentage of implant removal operations, and lower complications rate.
Visualization of Subordinate Circumstantial Sentences for Concession in the Context of Syntax Training in 8th Grade (Project-Research Model)
Authors:   Secondary School “Vasil Levski“ – Dulovо (Bulgaria), Ilieva Donka
Published: June 2022

The article shares experience from the application of a model for project and research activities related to the acquisition of knowledge of complex compound with subordinate circumstantial sentence for concession – through the obtained additional information about subordinate circumstantial sentences for concession students upgrade their knowledge of syntax. The research focuses on the visualization of the acquired new knowledge by the students as a result of their active learning, which includes independent search, selection, interpretation and attractive presentation of the studied information. This series of consecutive actions of the student directly corresponds to the role of the teacher – this is where the skills of the teacher-innovator become apparent – he not only prepares an interesting project topic for work, but also correctly selects and distributes learning tasks, taking into account students' abilities, provoking their interest. Thus, having received support and guidance, students are highly motivated and willing to work on the project assignment.
Style in Light and Shadow of Aesthetics (Albena Baeva. “Historical Aspects of Style”)
Authors:   University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Radev Radoslav
Published: June 2022

The study highlights the stylistic features of Bulgarian prose from the 20th century. Basic views on stylistics are presented as a bridge between linguistics and literary studies. Basic types of context are described. Two more complete features of style stand out - modal and argumentative. The individual stylistic means of the artists are derived and are related to the specific historical context and the respective aesthetics.
Maternal & fetal risk factors for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in newborns
Authors: Pradhan Santosh Kumar , Nanda Ashok Kumar , Alada Lal Mohan
Published: June 2022

Introduction- Perinatal hypoxia leading to hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a leading cause of neonatal and under 5 mortality across the world and in India. There are wide regional and social variations in the risk factors associated with HIE and this study was conducted to assess the maternal & fetal risk factors in newborns with moderate to severe HIE. Methodology- This was a case-control study at the SNCU of MKCG Medical College and Hospital in southern Odisha where 100 cases of HIE and 100 matched controls were recruited over a period of 2 years. Data on maternal, antenatal, intrapartum, and post-delivery risk factors were collected from medical records and history taking using a pre-defined proforma. Comparative bivariate analysis was done to assess the strength of association of these risk factors between the two groups.  Results- The incidence of HIE is more in 20-30 years age group, however, risk of HIE is significant in <20 years age group. Maternal anemia is a significant risk factor but Bad Obstetric History (BOH) has only clinical correlation. There is no statistical significance for antepartum hemorrhage (APH), pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) or gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in cases of HIE.
Growing threat of unempolyment and indian perspective
Authors: Raj Amudala Amruth , Shresth Shresth , Dhaliwal Vikramjit Singh , Bakyaraj R.
Published: June 2022

Unemployment as growing threat, every year more youth are entering into the competition world for jobs and better life. But constant population growth, improper skills set deceases the chances of employment in youth not only economy of state affects but also social and harmony of society affects.
Privacy preserving disease risk assessment model using machine learning classifiers
Authors: Sangeetha M. , Devi R. Manjula , Sagana C. , Suruthi B. S. Swarna , Thejesvika S. S. , Vaibhav R.
Published: June 2022

In the pre-digital era, medical diagnosis used to consume a lot of time and human resources. But in this digital age, the entire process can be efficiently done with the help of machines. So a new term called prognosis is introduced in this modern era where scientific prediction of the likely development of a disease and its outcome can be done. Machine learning techniques are utilized for prognosis. Though machine learning algorithms solve many problems in the healthcare field, they cannot flourish further without privacy and security assurances as the healthcare field consists of more sensitive data. Our application addresses this issue and provides a fully secured disease risk assessment using an encryption algorithm called RSA. The main objective here is to build a system with the following aspects, Functional Aspect: Disease prediction using machine learning technique decision trees. Non-Functional Aspect: Providing privacy and confidentiality of data using encryption techniques like RSA. Data privacy and confidentiality is provided with the help of the RSA algorithm. RSA is the first successful public key cryptographic algorithm.
essence of the work of Abdurahmon Tashkendi "Meyor Ul-Akhlak" (Axloq Meyorlari)
Authors: Asatulloev Аbrorkhon , Khulkar Usmanova
Published: June 2022

During the years of independence, the ancient past and rich culture of our people have been restored, the scientific, religious and spiritual heritage of our great scientists and saints has been comprehensively studied and popularized, shrines have been rehabilitated and the younger generation is growing up brought up in the spirit of patriotism a lot of work has been done and continues. At present, the need to increase the effectiveness of reforms in the field of spirituality and education requires a qualitatively new level of work in this area. In this regard, the Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Raykhan Beruni of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which has a fund of manuscripts included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, is unique not only in our country. It is also important to develop the activities of institutions having a fund. Based on the foregoing, it should be noted that the relevance of this study is determined by an in-depth study of the philosophical and scientific doctrine of the object and the current level of study of its social and ethical significance.
Facial emotion recognition-based music recommendation system
Authors: Parashakthi M , Savithri S
Published: June 2022

Face recognition technology has gotten a lot of press because of its wide range of applications and market possibilities. It is used in a variety of fields, including security systems, digital video processing, and other technical advancements. Additionally, music is a form of art that is believed to have a stronger emotional connection It has a special power to improve one's mood. This research focuses on developing an effective music recommendation system that employs Facial Recognition algorithms to assess the user's sentiment. The constructed algorithm would prove to be more effective than previous systems. Furthermore, on a wider scale, this would allow for the recovery of time and labour spent physically performing the process. The system's overall goal is to recognise facial emotion and quickly recommend tunes. Both time and money will be saved with the proposed system.
Effectiveness of hysteroscopic surgery for intrauterine lesions on pregnancy rates in patients with primary infertility
Authors: Zakaria Abdelmonem Mohamed , Mostafa Abdelmonsef Abdel Ghaffar , Nasreldeen Waleed Nasser
Published: June 2022

Background: Infertility is an important part of reproductive health that has a big impact on society. The use of hysteroscopy in routine gynaecological practise was a real revolution in diagnosing and treating intrauterine disease, which had a big impact on how these diseases were treated and how they were dealt with. Objective: To find out how well therapeutic intervention through operative hysteroscopy works in increasing the number of pregnancy rate in women with primary infertility with diagnosed intrauterine lesions. Patients and methods: In the current study, fifty patients, who have been met the requirements of the inclusion and exclusion criteria participated prospectively in this study to evaluate the impact of detected and treated uterine and cervical abnormalities on the pregnancy rate and reproductive outcome. They underwent operative hysteroscopy for resection of submucous myoma, polypectomy or resection of intrauterine septum during the follicular phase of their cycles. Results: After operative hysteroscopy the reproductive outcome was 29 out of 50 patients (58%) achieved pregnancy. Of those, 26 women (52%) had singleton pregnancies while 3 women (6%) had twin pregnancies.
Identification of COVID-19 on chest radiographs
Authors: Ali Ali Hussein , Abdullah Khalid Murad
Published: June 2022

Millions of people have died worldwide as a result of the Covid-19 epidemic, which began in December 2019. We design a method of precisely and quickly diagnosing a patient to lessen the severity. We begin by collecting the chest X-ray dataset, after which we develop the various models utilizing Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) approaches, primarily Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The algorithms in question include K-nearest neighbor (K-NN), Random Forest (RF), VGG19, ResNet, DenseNet121, InceptionV3, and Xception, to name a few. We can recognize Covid-19 in the photographs and use these photographs to compare the accuracy of the various models. The best model, according to the results, is VGG19 with fine-tuning, which has a 94.34 percent accuracy.
About the study of the means of speech expressiveness of the Uzbek language
Authors: Abdurakhmanovna Fattakhova Diloram , Khodimetovna Akhmedova Muqaddas , Talatovna Zainutdinova Dinara , Olmuradovna Meiliyeva Mohiba
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the problem of teaching and developing the skills of teaching Russian-speaking students to use the means of speech expressiveness in speech, for the correct, accurate and emotional expression of thought. The article also reveals the meaning of such concepts as culture of speech, expressiveness of speech, accuracy, logic. Information is given about the figures, which are analyzed by specific examples.
The effect of farmer empowerment, social capital and the role of the government on farmer productivity in the Simantri program in Bali province
Authors: Ekadina I Wayan , Budhi Made Kembar Sri , Yasa I Gusti Wayan Murjana , Yuliarmi Ni Nyoman
Published: June 2022

Empowerment of farmers through the implementation of the Simantri Program as a whole, has not shown ideal conditions in several locations. As far as has been identified, there has been no research that reviews the role of farmer productivity in increasing the sustainability of farming businesses that are associated with farmer empowerment through the Simantri Program. The aims of this study were to analyze the effect of farmer empowerment, social capital and the role of the government on farmer productivity in the Simantri Program in Bali Province. This research was conducted on farmers who are members of Gapoktan and as Simantri participants in all districts/cities in Bali, with a total sample of 225 farmers. This research method uses qualitative by using literature review and interviews. The data collection methods used in this study were non-behavioral observation, structured interviews, and in-depth interviews.
Conto Negrinha: questões sobre preconceito racial na literatura de Monteiro Lobato
Authors: N'Runca António , Albuquerque Roque do Nascimento
Published: June 2022

No presente trabalho, pretende-se trazer discussões sobre o preconceito racial atribuído às obras de Monteiro Lobato. Com intuito de atingir os objetivos almejados, a nossa abordagem será de cariz qualitativa, baseada em análise interpretativa dos dados. Nosso objeto de estudo será o conto “Negrinha” (1920), de Monteiro Lobato, com destaque para a caraterização de personagens da referida obra, a qual será desvelada a partir das abordagens articuladas pelos principais autores como Tatiana Barbosa (2010), Pedro Rodolfo Bodê de Moraes (1997) e Leonardo Fernandes Nascimento (2013). Tentaremos analisar se o preconceito atribuído às obras de Monteiro Lobato está realmente presente na referida obra ou não, considerando o contexto da obra escrita e sua produção como literatura nacional.
Petalidium Barlerioides (Roth) Nees (Acanthaceae) – A new addition to the flora of Kerala
Authors: Prasad K. , Raveendran K.
Published: June 2022

Petalidium barlerioides (Roth) Nees, a little known species of Acanthaceae, a new addition to the flora of Kerala is described and illustrated.
Efektivitas Kegiatan Inter Terminal Transfer Terhadap Throughput di KSO Tpk Koja
Authors: Diyanto Faizal , Sihombing Sarinah , Widyastuti Sekar
Published: June 2022

Inter Terminal Transfer activities must be supported by Effective loading and unloading activities in order to maximize Throughput. The research objective in this study was to determine the effect of Inter Terminal Transfer and loading and unloading activities on Throughput at KSO TPK KOJA in 2019. This study uses primary data obtained from the results of respondents' answers by distributing questionnaires to employees. This research is a quantitative research by collecting The data is using the Likert scale, regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, determination coefficient analysis, and hypothesis testing, both simple and multiple. Then the results obtained are if the Inter Terminal Transfer variable has a partial effect on Throughput, loading and unloading variables on Throughput, and the effect of Inter Terminal Transfer variables and loading and unloading variables jointly on Throughput variables. The results of the F test show that there is a significant regression effect of the Inter Terminal Transfer Variable (X1) and Loading and Unloading (X2) on the Variable Throughput (Y) KSO TPK KOJA in 2019.
Standar Pelayanan Penumpang pada Saat Permintaan Tinggi di Terminal Terpadu Pulo Gebang
Authors: Gultom Yudhika , Sinaga Elly
Published: June 2022

The objectives of the research are to identify and analyze circulation of passengers and services at PuloGebang Integrated Terminal waiting area during peak season. Pulo Gebang Integrated Terminal is the South-East Asia’s largest terminal, inaugurated in December 2016. The method used in this research was simple linear regression. The result shows that the value gap between the level of expectation and the level of performance is negative, with the correlation coefficient of 0,751 and coefficient of determination of 56,4%. The hypothesis test result shows 10,913 > 1,66, meaning that the quality of services has strong and positive effects towards passengers’ satisfaction at Pulo Gebang Integrated Terminal departure waiting area.
Pengembangan Pengetahuan Anggota Indonesian Logistik Community (ILC) Chapter Akademisi Melalui Sosialisasi Halal Logistik dan Dangerous Goods
Authors: Lesmini Lis , Baskoro Dian Anom , Setiawan Agus
Published: June 2022

Knowledge of Halal Logistics and Dangerous Goods is a basic necessity for logistics students in the era of asean economic and globalization society. Human resources readiness becomes a basic requirement to be able to compete for students. The partner of this activity is Indonesian Logistic Community (ILC) Chapter Academic. The problem facing partners today is the lack of knowledge of members on Halal Logistics and Dangerous Goods. The purpose of this activity is; provide basic knowledge about Halal Logistics and Dangerous Goods in the world of transportation and logistics, considering the increasing volume of movement of dangerous goods and also public interest in halal logistics as part of the lifestyle so that the logistics community needs to have knowledge about both things. Participants of this activity are members of ILC Chapter Academics plus PKM Team and ITL Trisakti students who numbered 94 people. The activity time is February 23, 2021. Method of activity through the introduction of Halal logistics and handling of dangerous goods using training methods, question and answer and video playback. The result of this activity is increased knowledge about Halal logistics and handling of dangerous goods in the world of transportation and logistics.
MINIMUM TSALLIS PORTFOLIO
Authors: Ustaoğlu Erhan , Evren Atif
Published: June 2022

Mean-variance portfolio optimization model has been shown to have serious drawbacks. The model assumes that assets returns are normally distributed that is not valid for most of the markets and portfolios. It also relies on asset’s covariance matrices for the calculation of portfolio’s risk that is open to estimation errors. Moreover, these optimization errors are maximized by the method that result in poor out-of-sample performances. In this study, we propose a new portfolio optimization method based on minimization of Tsallis entropy, which is valid for any underlying distribution. First, we show that the Tsallis entropy can be employed as a risk measure for portfolio analysis. Then we demonstrate the validity of the model by comparing its performance with those mean-variance and minimum-variance portfolios using BIST 30 data.
TECHNICAL OPTIMIZATION OF WATER JET CUTTING OF BIODEGRADABLE MATERIALS
Authors:   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi-Romania, Mărguță Daniel , Popa Ramona-Iuliana ,   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi-Romania, Herghelegiu Eugen ,   “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau, Cărăușu Constantin ,   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi-Romania
Published: June 2022

The main purpose of the technical optimization is to determine the optimal values of the processing parameters in order to increase the processing performance or decrease the processing time. Abrasive material water jet cutting is a processing process whose applicability is increasing in the conditions of the appearance of high-performance equipment. The technical optimization of this machining process aims at determining the distance between the machined material and the cutting head, determining the optimum length of the focusing tube, establishing the optimum machining pressure and determining the optimum amount of abrasive material so as to ensure maximum penetration depth of water jet with abrasive or minimizing surface roughness. During the research, the part subjected to abrasive water jet cutting was obtained by injection from Arboblend V2 Nature. The experiments were carried out according to a complete factorial plan 23, where the parameters on two levels were: water jet pressure, cutting speed and abrasive material flow. The optimization criterion followed was to minimize the standard roughness Ra. The experimental results showed that the parameter flow rate of abrasive material has the greatest influence on the roughness, the highest values of roughness are obtained when using a larger amount of abrasive (300g / min). The lowest value of the roughness of the cut surfaces is obtained for the following process parameters: low water pressure - 100MPa, high cutting speed - 150 mm / min and high flow of abrasive material - 300g / min.
Looking Ahead: Envisioning the Future of the Extension Program Development Model
Authors: Gagnon Ryan J. , Garst Barry A. , Franz Nancy
Published: June 2022

This article synthesizes key points from this special issue of the Journal of Human Sciences and Extension and provides recommendations for and predictions about the evolution of the Extension Program Development Model. A foundational question addressed by each of the authors of this special issue and summarized in this chapter is, “If your recommendations regarding the Extension Program Development Model were followed, what would Extension look like in five years?”
Using Social Marketing Principles to Understand an Extension Audience’s Landscape Water Conservation Practices
Authors: Warner Laura A. , Schall William L.
Published: June 2022

A substantial amount of water is applied to Florida landscapes, and encouraging water conservation through irrigation practices has been identified as a priority programming area where there is great opportunity to positively affect the state’s water resources. Florida Extension addresses this priority area through educational programming. Social marketing has been identified as a promising approach to changing behaviors that influence environmental issues, such as water-saving irrigation technologies and practices. This approach recognizes that there are barriers that prevent individuals from engaging in positive behavior changes. This study evaluated an irrigation seminar using a retrospective pretest-posttest design that incorporated elements of a social marketing intercept survey. Thirty-four attendees participated and primarily represented green industry professional and government sectors. Study objectives were to evaluate the workshop and describe the audience using social marketing principles for future program planning based on audience research. The audience rated their descriptive norms, a strong predictor of behavioral change, lower than their injunctive norms, a less robust predictor. The majority planned to adopt at least one water-conservation best management practice as a result of the workshop. We make recommendations for applying social marketing principles to Extension programming.
Travelling theories
Authors: Abdel-Hamid M. A. Khalifa Mahmoud
Published: June 2022

Edward Said’s theorization of power, Knowledge and representation travelled to a troubled land in an atmosphere of ideological polarization that persists to the present which made most interpretations and readings of his book Orientalism and its main thesis measured by how far they fit into an already existing ideological and intellectual map with the minor exception of  Hassan Hanafi’s intervention which expanded Said’s thesis about knowledge and power in an inventive way.
Representing Muslims in CNN talk shows
Authors: Abdel Wahab Jabr Saad
Published: June 2022

The current paper, that investigates representing Muslims in Western TV talk shows (particularly CNN) from 2014-2018, is a real challenge to tackle these controversial issues at the time of associating Muslims with most dangerous crimes all over the world. In the present study, van Leeuwen's framework of the representation of social actors (2008), ideological square of van Dijk (2004) and discursive strategies of Wodak (2009), powerful tools of enquiry within CDA, are adopted and adapted to analyzing data gleaned from CNN talk shows; Fareed Zakaria's GPS episode why they hate us. It has found that Muslims who are negatively associated with crimes around the world are the most killed and injured group in such terror attacks that are unjustably associated with them because of their religion, Islam, and at the same time because of their inferiority.
Selected Hand Gestures in Sahih Muslim:
Authors: Yahia Masoud Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The present study aims mainly at the semiotic analysis of the hand gestures in the Prophetic Hadith. It is mainly concerned with interpreting the significance of hand gestures contextually in Sahih Muslim. It is based on the semiotic model of Charles Sanders Peirce. This model is tackled on two levels. Firstly, it analyzes each hand gesture to clarify the main three divisions of each sign; representamen, object, and interpretant. Secondly, this model offers another trichotomy, which is relevant to the study objectives. This trichotomy is the relation between the sign and its object, which classifies the hand gestures into three types; iconic, indexical, and symbolic. In a nutshell, an iconic gesture is the one that is similar to its object, an indexical one is the one that connects between the gesture and its object, and a symbolic gesture is the one which is understood conventionally. In addition, this study uses the English translation of Sahih Muslim, translated by Nasiruddin al-Khattab (2007), to clarify the meanings for Non-Arab readers. Some drawbacks of the corpus translations have been discussed, depending on the different Hadith interpretation books. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of comparing the hand gestures mentioned in the corpus in different contexts. This comparison is conducted on two levels; the narrower level within the selected hadiths from Sahih Muslim, and the wider level with other different cultures. On the narrower level, the repeated hand gestures with different meanings within the selected corpus are compared to each other, and this comparison has made the different significances clear. On the wider level, the hand gestures are compared to different cultures, which has confirmed the great importance of understanding the different significances of the hand gestures, since some gestures have positive significances within the corpus, while they have negative significances in other cultures. Findings showed that the semiotic analysis of the hand gestures in Sahih Muslim, and comparing these hand gestures of Hadith with different cultures has a great impact on understanding the exact meanings and avoids any misunderstandings in other cultures. For example, the different meanings of the V-shaped gesture, as discussed in the paper, compared to the significance of being close to the Prophet of the caretaker.
Where to from here? Generating the New Normal in this Extraordinary Century
Authors: Lian Andrew
Published: June 2022

This is the first Presidential Keynote Address delivered at an AsiaCALL international conference. It will not be the last one. The Presidential Keynote Address series was initiated in order to give voice to the leader of the organisation and to the leadership team. Typically, keynote speakers and other featured speakers who address the conference in plenary session are external to the organisation and do not necessarily reflect the viewpoints of the leadership of AsiaCALL. The AsiaCALL Presidential Keynote Address will remedy this situation, and I now cordially invite you to join me for the first AsiaCALL Presidential Keynote Address.
Like other presentations in this conference, I will talk about the future and will focus on certain key issues.
Let me begin with some more or less self-evident assertions about the 21st Century.
Newsletter Dezember 2020
Authors: Kieslinger Daniel , Hollweg Carolyn
Published: June 2022

Ein ereignisreiches Jahr neigt sich dem Ende entgegen. Bereits zu Beginn des Projektes stand fest: Es wird anders als geplant. Zusammenarbeit war nur noch online möglich und das gemeinsame Arbeiten verlagerte sich auf stundenlange Videokonferenzen. An dieser Stelle möchten wir uns bei Ihnen allen herzlichst bedanken, die Sie sich auf unsere digitalen Lösungen eingelassen und mit uns gemeinsam das Projekt so engagiert und motiviert begonnen haben. Wir wünschen Ihnen ein gesegnetes Weihnachtsfest und einen guten Start in das neue Jahr 2021. Wir freuen uns sehr, die kommenden dreieinhalb Jahre des Projektes mit Ihnen gemeinsam gestalten zu können – digital und sobald wie möglich in Präsenz!
Newsletter September 2020
Authors: Kieslinger Daniel , Hollweg Carolyn
Published: June 2022

In der Debatte um die SGB-VIII-Reform liegt ein inoffizieller Gesetzesentwurf vor, der auch im Modellprojekt „Inklusion jetzt!“ die fachliche Diskussion dominiert hat. In dieser Newsletter- Ausgabe lesen Sie zum einen, welche Fragen sich daraus für den Modellprozess ergeben. Zum anderen gewinnen Sie einen Einblick in die unterschiedlichen Ansatzpunkte, mit denen sich die zehn Regionalgruppen der Vision einer inklusiven Erziehungshilfe nähern wollen. Außerdem lernen Sie einen weiteren Modellstandort kennen: Das „Wohnen Heinz Wagner“ unter Trägerschaft der Diakonie Leipzig.
Anti-ulcer effects of natural honey against indomethacin induced gastric ulcer in rats
Authors: Ahasan Md. Faizul , Khan Md. Ismail , Eva Eliza Omar , Quadir Rukhsana , Khanom Masuma , Islam Syful , Haque Shumona
Published: June 2022

Background and objectives: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the leading cause of peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Drug such as proton pump inhibitors or cytoprotective agents used to treat PUD have several adverse effects. Therefore, interest in alternative therapies like honey has increased due to fewer side effects, ease of accessibility and affordability. This study determined the anti-ulcer effect of natural honey against indomethacin induced ulcer in rats.

Materials and Methods: This experimental study was conducted on albino rats. Rats were assigned to four groups (Group1 to 4) and each group consisted of six rats. Gr1 received indomethacin (60 mg/kg) only and Gr2, 3 and 4 were pre-treated with assigned doses of sucralfate, honey, and honey + sucralfate respectively for 7 days. The effects of experimental agents were assessed by ulcer score, ulcer index (UI), percentage protective ratio (PPR). Effect of honey, sucralfate and honey plus sucralfate mixture was compared against high dose indomethacin induced gastric ulcer in rats.

Results: UI significantly (p < 0.001) reduced in sucralfate, (0.67 ± 0.82), honey (0.83 ± 0.98) and honey + sucralfate (0.17 ± 0.41) treated group compared to only indomethacin treated group (4 ± 0.63).The PPR of sucralfate, honey and honey + sucralfate was 83.25%, 79.25% and 95.75%, respectively.

Conclusions: The study showed that honey had anti-ulcer properties against the indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers and the effect is potentiated when used with sucralfate. Honey may be used to protect the gastric mucosa against NSAIDs.

IMC J Med Sci 2022; 16(2): 009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55010/imcjms.16.019

*Correspondence: Md. Faizul Ahasan, Department of Pharmacology, Ibrahim Medical College, 1/A Ibrahim Sarani, Segunbagicha, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh. Email: arronnoo_shuvro@live.com
Archaeometric analyses of adze-blades on Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Islands
Authors: Szakmány György , Fehér Kristóf , Kasztovszky Zsolt , Sági Tamás
Published: June 2022

In this paper we present our results based on detailed archaeometric (mineralogical, petrological and geochemical) investigations on two flakes, originated from Nuku Hiva, Vaitehii I and Ha’ahinani sites. The main aim of these researches was to determine and characterise the raw material of the stone tools and determine or at least outline their provenances. Based on the mineralogical composition and texture the flake origined from Vaitehii I are basalt and it is very similar to the local Tekao type tholeiitic basalt. On the contrary the raw materials of the flake origined from Ha’ahinani is phonolite, its provenance is Ua Pou island.
Application of heavy mineral analysis for ceramic provenance research by the micromineralogical collection of the Mining and Geological Survey of Hungary – a case study
Authors: Szilágyi V. , Péterdi B. , Szakmány Gy. , Józsa S. , Miklós D.G. , Gyuricza Gy.
Published: June 2022

This study introduces a possible archaeometric application of the micromineralogical collection belonging to the Mining and Geological Survey of Hungary. Micromineralogical (heavy mineral) assemblage of natural clastic sediments (clay, silt, sand) can characterize the plastic ceramic raw materials typical for a delimited region (i.e. a river catchment area or a geological subunit). Heavy mineral investigation is a useful method which can complete conventional ceramic provenance studies applying microscopic petrography and instrumental chemical analyses, especially in cases of very fine-grained pottery or mature, less characteristic ceramic compositions. Using the 10th c. pottery of Edelény-Borsod (NE Hungary) as an example, we present the application of the micromineralogical collection. The study points out the difficulties with the evaluation, i.e. different sample preparation and data collecting strategy for archaeological and geological samples. Finally, the benefits of the results are formulated as conclusions on the ceramic provenance.