bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КҮЗДІК БИДАЙ ҮЛГІЛЕРІНІҢ ҚАТТЫ ҚАРА КҮЙЕГЕ (TILLETIA CARIES (DC.). TUL) ТӨЗІМДІЛІГІН АНЫҚТАУ
Authors: Bakirov S.B  , Galymbek K  , Madenova А.К  , Safarova Н  , Amangeldinovna М.Е  , Kalidilda А.М
Published: September 2022

Күздік бидай үшін аса қауіпті аурулардың бірі қатты қара күйе, оның қоздырғышы Tilletia caries (DC.). Tul. Қатты қара күйемен залалданған бидайдың сапасы күрт төмендеп кетеді  тіпті ол мал азықтық жем шөп ретінде де пайдалануға жарамсыз болып қалады. Қатты қара күйе аурумен күресудің ең тиімді әдісі генетикалық қорғану, ол қатты қара күйеге төзімді бидай үлгілерін өндіріске енгізуге мүмкіндік береді. Зерттеу жұмысының мақсаты қатты қара күйенің Tilletia caries (D.C.). Tul. патогеніне бидай үлгілерін сынап, төзімділерін іріктеп алу. Зерттеу жұмысының барысында мақсатқа жету үшін бірнеше міндеттер алға қойылды. Олар: Tilletia caries (D.C.) Tul. & C. Tul  патогенімен бидайды инокуляциялауда А.И. Борггардта-Анпилогованың әдісі қолданылды, Green Seeker (Trimble Navigation Limited, USA) – аппараты арқылы өсімдіктің биомассасының индексі өлшенді (NDVI – Normalized Difference Vegetative Index). Бидай үлгілерінің қатты қара күйеге төзімділігін бағалауда М. Қойшыбаев шкаласы қолданылды. Зерттеу материалы ретінде румыниялық бидайлардың 10 үлгісі алынды. Инокуляция үшін Алматы облысының егіс алқаптарынан жинап алынған  Tilletia caries (D.C.). Tul. споралары қолданылды. Зерттеу нәтижесінде ауруға жоғары төзімді деп 7 бидай үлгісі ерекшеленді. Олар: F08245G1, PARTNER, F08347G8, F06393GP10, RETEZAT және F07270G2. Зерттеуде қарастырылған бидайлардың ішінде 6 үлгінің индекс биомасса көрсеткіштері жоғары екендігі анықталды.
ФУНКЦИОНАЛДЫ МАҚСАТТАҒЫ СПРЕД АЛУ ҮШІН РАПС ЖӘНЕ ЗЫҒЫР МАЙЛАРЫНАН КУПАЖ АЛУ
Authors: Tuyakbaeva Zh.E  , Zhadrasyn Zh.K  , Alzhaxina N.Y  , Muslimov N.Zh
Published: September 2022

Бұл жұмыста өсімдік майларының май-қышқыл құрамын анықтау үшін газды хроматография әдісі қолданылды. Дезодорацияланған рафинацияланған рапс майының, рафинацияланбаған зығыр майының сапалық сипаттамалары мен май қышқылының құрамы анықталды. Теңдестірілген май қышқылының құрамы бар өсімдік майларының қоспасы алынып, оның сапасы, сондай-ақ май қышқылының құрамы зерттелді. Функционалды мақсаттағы спредтер үшін теңдестірілген май негізі жасалды. Спредтердің физиологиялық және технологиялық параметрлеріне әсер ететін негізгі факторлар анықталды. Физиологиялық параметрлерге әсер ететін бұл факторға негіздің май қышқылдық құрамы жатады. Сүт майы мен өсімдік майларының әр түрлі қатынасы бар эмульсиялар дайындалады. Сондай-ақ, май қышқылдарының транс-изомерлері құрамының көрсеткіштері зерттелді. Жүргізілген зерттеулер негізінде сүт майы мен өсімдік майы купажының оңтайлы арақатынасы деп, сүт майы 80% және рапс пен зығыр майының 20% купажын құрады. Алынған эмульсияға купаж қосу арқылы май қышқылдарының транс-изомерлерінің бастапқы өнімге қарағанда аз болды.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ОСНОВНЫХ КОНСТРУКТИВНЫХ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ЗАДЕЛЫВАЮЩЕЙ ЧАСТИ СЕЯЛКИ ДЛЯ ПОСЕВА ТРАВ
Authors: Aduov M.A  , Nukusheva S.A  , Tulegenov T.K  , Kaspakov Y.Zh  , Volodya K
Published: September 2022

В данной статье из проведенного  анализа сошников  существующих сеялок для посева трав и на основе  установленных недостатков технологического процесса  работы сошников  обоснованы и предложены конструктивные и технологические параметры заделывающей части сеялки для посева трав. Конструктивные параметры дискового сошника: диаметр дисков 350 мм; угол между дисками α=100; положение точки схода дисков β=400 и угол поводков сошника γ=320.
Получена теоретическая зависимость тягового сопротивления дискового сошника от его конструктивных и технологических параметров и физико-механических свойств почвы. Из силового анализа механизма заделывающей части сеялки для посева трав установлены: зависимости сил действующих на дисковый сошник и прикатывающее колесо от глубины заделки семян, а так же  величина силы, обеспечивающая заданную глубину заделки семян.
КОНТРОЛЬ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ВИРУСА ИНФЕКЦИОННОЙ АНЕМИИ ЛОШАДЕЙ ПРИ СТАЦИОНАРНОМ И СУСПЕНЗИОННОМ КУЛЬТИВИРОВАНИИ
Authors: Khussainov D.M  , Akhmetsadykov N.N  , Batanova Zh.M  , Rychshanova R.M
Published: September 2022

Отсутствие эффективных вакцин, позволяющих предотвратить распространение инфекционной анемии лошадей вынуждает применить методы, основанные на ранней диагностике, изоляции и выбраковке зараженных животных. Поэтому разработка высокочувствительной и специфичной тест-системы, произведенной из циркулирующих штаммов вируса ИНАН, является одним из главных аспектов диагностической ценности диагностикумов. С этой целью, контроль биологической активности вируса ИНАН позволит определить свойства вируса при стационарном и суспензионном культивировании в биореакторе, и наметить дальнейшие пути интенсификации массового производства с увеличением экономической эффективности, при минимизации затрат. Выводы исследовательской работы позволяют определить наиболее эффективный метод культивирования вируса, определить его биологическую активность для производства тест-системы, а также позволит производить препарат со стандартизированными свойствами.
БАТЫС ҚАЗАҚСТАННЫҢ ҚҰРҒАҚ ДАЛАЛЫ АЙМАҒЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ӘРТҮРЛІ АУЫСПАЛЫ ЕГІСТЕРДЕ КҮЗДІК БИДАЙ ӨСІРУ КЕЗІНДЕ ТОПЫРАҚТАҒЫ ҚОРЕКТІК ЗАТТАРДЫҢ ҚҰРАМЫНА МИНЕРАЛДЫ АЗОТТЫ ТЫҢАЙТҚЫШТАРДЫҢ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Mukhomedyarova A.S.  , Kushenbekova A.K.  , Elekesheva M.M
Published: September 2022

Қоректік заттар топырақ құнарлығын ауылшаруашылық өсімдіктерінің өнімділігін анықтайтын маңызды элементі болып табылады. Тыңайтқыштарды қолдану жүйесі, топырақты өңдеу әдістері, ауыспалы егісте дақылдарды таңдау және басқа да агрономиялық шаралар олардың топырақтағы құрамына байланысты. Батыс Қазақстан облысының топырақтар құрамында азот мөлшері төмен болады. Азот мөлшерінен  өнімділік мөлшері ғана емес, сонымен қатар күздік бидай дәнінің сапасы да байланысты. Азот топыраққа органикалық заттардың минералдануы немесе түйнекті, еркін өмір сүретін бактериялар бекіту нәтижесінде енеді. Азоттың қосымша ресурсы - тыңайтқыштарды  қолдану болып табылады.
Батыс Қазақстан облысындағы ұзақ стационарлық тәжірибеде ауыспалы егістер мен минералды азот тыңайтқыштарының күздік жұмсақ бидай егістіктеріндегі негізгі қоректік заттар құрамының динамикасына әсері зерттелді. Тәжірибе 2006-2008 жылдары "Орал ауыл шаруашылығы тәжірибе станциясы" жауапкершілігі шектеулі серіктестігі ғылыми-зерттеу мекемесінің алаңында жүргізілді. Зерттеулер 3-танапты дәндіпарлы, 4-танапты дәндіпарлы, 4-танапты  дәндіотамалы және 5-танапты  дәндіпарлы ауспалы егістерде жүргізілді. Тәжірибелік топырағы-қара қоңыр, ауыр сазды, егістік алқапта 3,0-3,5% қарашіріктен тұрады. Минералды азот тыңайтқыштарын қолдана отырып, ауылшаруашылық дақылдарының вегетациялық кезеңінде 0-20, 20-40, 0-40 см қабаттардағы азот құрамының динамикасын зерттеудің 3 жылдық деректері талданды.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ БАЛАНСА ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ПИТАНИЯ В ПОЧВЕ ПОД ПОСЕВАМИ ЯРОВОЙ ТРИТИКАЛЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ТРАДИЦИОННОГО И ОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЯ
Authors: Nazarova P.E  , Наздрачев Я.П  , Мамыкин Е.В
Published: September 2022

В статье представлены результаты трехлетнего исследования баланса элементов питания в почве при возделывании яровой тритикале (×Triticosecale) в условиях традиционного и органического земледелия. Суть балансового метода состояла в том, что в приходную часть баланса учитывали содержание азота, фосфора и калия в удобрениях и семенах, в расходную – вынос их с урожаем. Основную роль в формировании баланса элементов питания играла урожайность, которая при традиционном земледелии в среднем по вариантам опыта составляла по пару – 2,54 т/га, по стерне – 2,01 т/га, в условиях органического земледелия она была ниже в 1,7 и 2,3 раза. Различий по содержанию макроэлементов в зерне тритикале между системами земледлия, предшественниками и вариантами опыта установлено не было и с незначительными колебаниями оно составляло по азоту – 2,53-2,57%, по фосфору – 0,40-0,43 и калию – 0,46-0,48%. При традиционном земледелии положительным баланс азота был только в вариантах N60 и N80 (+13,9 и +53,3 кг/га), а фосфора во всех вариантах +20,4…+22,1 кг/га. Баланс калия был отрицательным и составлял – -20,2…-21,0 кг/га. В условиях органического земледелия формировался положительный баланс макроэлементов в почве: по N – +55,1…+90,4 кг/га, по Р2О5 – +5,7…+7,0 кг/га и К2О – +92,8…+133,5 кг/га.
PHYTOPHAGES IN THE AGROCENOSIS OF SPRING WHEAT IN THE PAVLODAR REGION
Authors: Ualiyeva R.M  , Kukusheva A.N  , Insebaeva M.K  , Zhumabekova D.K  , Kazakova O.A  , Kaverina M.M
Published: September 2022

To prevent losses of wheat yield from pests, it is necessary to update information on the patterns of formation of the phytosanitary situation in agrobiocenoses, according to which protective measures are planned and organized. In order to assess the phytosanitary situation of spring wheat crops, studies were carried out in the Pavlodar region, as one of the main regions of the republic for the production of grain of this crop. The paper reflects monitoring data on the phytophages population of spring wheat crops in the main grain-sowing areas of the Pavlodar region. The species composition of cereal crop pests that have a direct effect on productivity, qualitative and quantitative indicators of agricultural crops has been established. The obtained results showed that starting from the germination and up to the stem elongation phase, cereal crops were colonized by latent-stem pests and Phyllotreta vittula. Haplothrips tritici, Psammotettix striatus and Trigonotylus ruficornis dominated in the stem elongation and heading phases. Schizaphis graminum, Haplothrips tritici in two forms (larvae and adults) and Laodelphax striatella dominated in the phase of grain formation-filling and milk development phase. The study showed that during the initial phases of wheat development, the majority of pests develop and feed on wild weed plants, subsequently migrating to the cereals.
ПАКЕТ ПРИКЛАДНЫХ ПРОГРАММ MATHCAD
Authors: Mukushev B.A
Published: September 2022

В статье раскрыты возможности пакета прикладных программ MathCAD, необходимые для проведения исследовательских и практических работ по дисциплинам естественно-математического цикла. Рассмотрены примеры из математики, физики, химии и биологии.  Примеры из математики относятся к решению дифференциальных уравнений. По физике были представлен пример, который решается численным методом с помощью данного математического пакета. Возникновение в химической среде автоколебаний стало примером из химической кинетики. Логистическая модель популяций живых организмов была изучена  с помощью пакета MathCAD.
ANÁLISIS DE LA CORRELACIÓN DEL TRASTORNO OBSESIVO-COMPULSIVO CON LA ANSIEDAD DE ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS DE MEDICINA
Authors: Ayala Servín José Nicolás , Martínez López Patricia Lorena , Soria Grosso Carolina Anabella , Ayala Servín José Nicolás
Published: September 2022

Introducción: Introducción: En América Latina y el Caribe, tanto los trastornos de ansiedad como el Trastorno ObsesivoCompulsivo (TOC) se ocupan como algunos de los trastornos mentales más comunes. En Paraguay se ha estudiado a ambos trastornos de manera individual, más no así en correlación. Objetivo: Determinar la correlación de las dimensiones del trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo con los factores de ansiedad de estudiantes universitarios de medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción en el año 2019. Material y Método: Estudio cuantitativo, diseño correlacional -descriptivo, muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia en cadena, desde abril hasta mayo del 2019, en la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (sede Sajonia). Universo conformado por N=450 estudiantes y muestra necesaria de n=201. Se aplicó el Inventario Obsesivo Compulsivo -Revisado (OCI-R) y el Inventario De Ansiedad Estado -Rasgo (STAIC). Resultados: Se analizaron 208 encuestas,. donde se pudo determinar una Edad media de 20,875±1,76 años;. Lla mayoría de los encuestados corresponden al sexo femenino. Se encontró una correlación (r=0,431) significativa (p<0,05) entre el TOC y ansiedad de estudiantes de medicina. Conclusión: En la presente investigación se determinó una correlación positiva para las dimensiones del trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo y los factores de la ansiedad; se indica que el aumento cuantitativo en el puntaje de dichas dimensiones se acompaña con un aumento en los factores de la ansiedad.
MUCOPOLISACARIDOSIS III. REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Claros Coca Zenaida
Published: September 2022

Mucopolisacaridosis de tipo III es una enfermedad rara, con una incidencia de 1 en 70 000 nacidos vivos, es la más frecuente dentro del grupo de Mucopolisacaridosis y se produce por un defecto en la vía del metabolismo del heparan sulfato. Se caracteriza por afectar a mayor profundidad el sistema nervioso central, el paciente tiene un desarrollo normal hasta aproximadamente los 1 a 3 años de edad y posteriormente empieza con deterioro progresivo, cursa con retraso del desarrollo, alteración del comportamiento y trastorno del sueño agregándose déficit motor y cuadros infecciosos, culminando en un estado de postración. La esperanza de vida oscila entre los 20 a 30 años, aunque depende del fenotipo y la principal causa de muerte fue la neumonía. El diagnóstico definitivo se consigue mediante pruebas genómicas y ensayo enzimático. No cuenta con tratamiento curativo, únicamente con paliación y soporte ante las complicaciones que va desarrollando
SARCOMA DE EWING EXTRAESQUELÉTICO EN CAVIDAD NASAL Y SENOS PARANASALES, REPORTE DE CASO
Authors: Moya-Díaz Geovanna Michele , Álvarez-Díaz Martha Leticia , Olay-Díaz Del Valle Elena María , Guevara-Madrid Francisco Antonio
Published: September 2022

El sarcoma de ewing es un tumor maligno de rápido crecimiento, con prevalencia de 1-5 casos por cada 1.000.000 habitantes, su forma extraesquelética en la cavidad sinonasal o senos paranasales es inusual. Objetivo: describir la localización atípica de esta neoplasia y la importancia de lograr un diagnóstico oportuno. Paciente femenina, con una masa en la cavidad nasal derecha de dos meses de evolución, cefalea y epistaxis. Con asimetría en región orbitaria derecha y deformidad del tabique nasal, senos paranasales con sintomas de obstrucción. La tomografía reveló una masa que invade senos paranasales. La biopsia mostró un sarcoma de Ewing. Se confirmó con CD99. La paciente recibió quimioterapia y plan de resección quirúrgica, pero falleció. El diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno del sarcoma de ewing en cavidad sinonasal debe apoyarse con examenes tomográficos, histopatológicos, inmunohistoquímicos y de ser posible citogenéticos para llegar al diagnóstico definitivo en etapas tempranas del tumor.
LUPUS ERITEMATOSO CUTÁNEO SUBAGUDO PSORIASIFORME. REPORTE DE CASO
Authors: Inchauste Callaura Beymar Arturo , Bacinello Ayala , Michel Quispe Brayan Gustavo
Published: September 2022

El Lupus eritematoso sistemico (LES) subagudo representa el 10% del total de los casos y en su variedad psoriasiforme resulta poco frecuente. Presentamos el caso de una paciente femenina de 22 años con el diagnóstico previo de LES y nefropatía lúpica hace 2 años, que refiere cuadro clínico de +/- aproximadamente 2 meses de evolución posterior a la suspensión de micofenolato de mofetilo. Ccuadro caracterizado por la aparición progresiva de lesiones dérmicas discoides, costrosas y descamativas que comprometen aproximadamente el 80% de la superficie corporal acompañado de orina espumosa. Examen físico: lesiones corporales respetando palmas y plantas, dolorosas a la digitopresión. Llenado capilar > a 2 segundos. Laboratorios: leucocitos 5930 y Granulocitos 90%. Examen general de orina: infeccioso. Se trata de LES cutáneo subagudo psoriasiforme. El tratamiento fue antibiótico, inmunosupresor y antihipertensivo. Se otorgó el Aalta hospitalaria con micofenolato y ciprofloxacino. El seguimiento debe realizarse por personal médico especializado en reumatología, nefrología y dermatología.
INFECCION POR VIH Y COVID 19 EN UN PACIENTE PEDIATRICO: REPORTE DE UN CASO
Authors: Escalera Muñoz Carla Patricia , Escobar Carrillo Melvy , Copana Olmos MD MSC Raul , Calderon-Lopez MD Maria Elena
Published: September 2022

El Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana (V.I.H.) en etapas avanzadas confiere al portador la susceptibilidad para desarrollar infecciones oportunistas. Se sabe poco sobre el COVID-19 en pacientes con infección por el VIH, y a pesar de que la mayoría estos pacientes coinciden con los factores de riesgo de mal pronóstico cuando hay una coinfección con el COVID-19, se han informado muy pocos casos referentes al tema. En este artículo se presentamos un caso clínico de una paciente pediátrica, sin antecedentes patológicos de importancia, con diagnósticos iniciales de pénfigo y neumonía que, después de posteriores estudios pasó a diagnóstico de VIH-SIDA / COVID 19.
MAL DE POTT: REPORTE DE CASO EN LA CIUDAD DE COCHABAMBA
Authors: Rojo Marañón Chelsy Mónica
Published: September 2022

Fisiopatología El mal de Pott o tuberculosis de columna es una enfermedad Crónica y progresiva, como menciona Arias et al “ también conocido como espondilitis tuberculosa tiene origen en un foco primario pulmonar cuya afectación a nivel óseo en especial en la columna vertebral, alcanza la columna por vía hematógena o a través de los linfáticos prevertebrales, la lesión produce una destrucción vertebral progresiva ocasionando al paciente un dolor continuo”.
DILEMAS EN LA DONACIÓN Y TRASPLANTE DE ÓRGANOS: UN ANÁLISIS DE LA LEGISLACIÓN SUDAMERICANA
Authors: Ayala- Servín Nicolás
Published: September 2022

M iles de personas han sido diagnosticadas con una enfermedad para la que el único tratamiento es un trasplante de órgano. Esta práctica pudiera salvar la vida de niños, jóvenes, adultos o adulto mayores, según las normas legales aplicables en cada país.
Artificial Intelligence Fights Crop Plant Diseases
Authors: Ужинский А.
Published: September 2022

Потери урожая сельскохозяйственных культур из-за болезней и вредителей могут достигать 30%, поэтому неудивительно, что для увеличения урожайности сегодня активно применяются информационные технологии, в частности, искусственный интеллект.

Crop losses due to diseases and vermin can be up to 30%, so it is no surprise that in order to improve yields and minimize losses, IT is used extensively these days, particularly artificial intelligence.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASIC LEARNING TENTANG FAKTOR PENDORONG DAN PENGHAMBAT PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPS 3 DI MAN 4 JOMBANG
Authors: SUSIYANINGSIH LILIK
Published: September 2022

In carrying out national development, it is necessary to have experts and skilled workers with various levels and types of abilities. Students as students and the younger generation who have an important position and role in realizing the ideals of national development, always need to be guided and developed. Learning with Problem Basic Learning Learning Strategies can improve the quality of Economics learning. Learning with the Problem Basic Learning Learning Strategy has a positive impact in increasing student motivation, which is marked by an increase in the average achievement, it is clear that there is an increase in the first cycle of 81.72, the second cycle of 82.56 and the third cycle of 84.44. Meanwhile, from the achievement of student learning mastery, it also appears that there is an increase of 77.78% in the first cycle, 82.56% of students complete in the second cycle and to improve learning activities, a third cycle is made with 91.67% completeness achievement. Learning with Problem Basic Learning Learning Strategies can make students feel that they get attention and opportunities to express opinions, ideas, ideas and questions.

ABSTRAKDalam melaksanakan pembangunan nasional, maka diperlukan tersedianya tenaga ahli dan tenaga terampil dengan tingkat dan jenis kemampuan yang beragam. Siswa sebagai peserta didik dan generasi muda yang mempunyai kedudukan dan peranan penting dalam mewujudkan cita- cita pembangunan nasional, senantiasa perlu dibimbing dan dikembangkan. Pembelajaran dengan Strategi Pembelajaran Problem Basic Learning dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Ekonomi. Pembelajaran dengan Strategi Pembelajaran Problem Basic Learning memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa yang ditandai dengan peningkatan pencapaian rata-rata tampak jelas adanya peningkatan pada siklus pertama sebesar 81,72, siklus kedua 82,56 dan siklus ketiga 84,44. Sementara itu dari pencapaian ketuntasan belajar siswa tampak juga adanya peningkatan sebesar 77,78% pada siklus pertama, 82,56% siswa tuntas pada siklus kedua dan untuk menyempurnakan kegiatan pembelajaran maka dibuat siklus ketiga dengan pencapaian ketuntasan 91,67%. Pembelajaran dengan Strategi Pembelajaran Problem Basic Learning dapat menjadikan siswa merasa dirinya mendapat perhatian dan kesempatan untuk menyampaikan pendapat, gagasan, ide dan pertanyaan.
DISEÑO DE RÚBRICAS CON TECNOLOGÍA DE LA INFORMACIÓN PARA LA EVALUACIÓN FORMATIVA DE COMPETENCIAS
Authors: Hernández M.A. , García Chí R.I. , Franco Rivera S. , Abundis Espinosa V.M.
Published: September 2022

En este estudio de carácter educativo y de uso de tecnología de información, se realiza un análisis del buen diseño de un instrumento de evaluación formativa de las competencias que debe adquirir el estudiante de ingeniería. El modelo de competencias en el Tecnológico Nacional de México establece un proceso evaluativo formativo, a través de varios indicadores de desempeño, los cuales se interpretan en una calificación de rango numérico. Para que una evaluación sea de calidad, se debe establecer que el instrumento cuente con criterios y características bien definidas, no ambiguas y explicitas para el estudiante. Para ello, se diseñan rúbricas de evaluación usando tecnologías de información que permitan que el estudiante se autoevalúe antes de entregar la estrategia de enseñanza, para que el docente evalúe con criterios claros y para que se lleve a cabo la retroalimentación después de la evaluación. Usar rúbricas para evaluar, desde un principio y durante todo el proceso, muestra los criterios de evaluación de una estrategia, que se vinculan a los resultados de la competencia a adquirir. Permiten al estudiante monitorear la propia actividad, autoevaluándose, y favorecen la adquisición de responsabilidad ante los aprendizajes. Aumentan la transparencia de la evaluación, esto es, reduce la subjetividad de la evaluación por parte del docente, siendo más justo. Y da retroalimentación al proceso de evaluación en un tiempo más corto, así el estudiante puede identificar los criterios que no cumplió.
DHAYA’: ELABORACIÓN DE ENCURTIDOS A BASE DE LACTOSUERO
Authors: Galván Cabrera V. , Silva Torres V. , Villanueva Rodríguez A. , Mojica Mesinas C.
Published: September 2022

El presente proyecto aborda la elaboración de encurtidos a base de lactosuero, para ello es necesario la obtención de la materia prima la cual es el suero de leche cruda que a través de un proceso de biofermentación, este se va monitoreando hasta obtener un pH deseado; en este punto se procede a una desnaturalización de la proteína del lactosuero a través de un proceso térmico y de presurización. Después de este proceso térmico, se procede al enfriamiento y separación por medio de filtrado, en el cual se obtienen dos semiproductos por un lado el solido coagulado de las proteínas (torta de filtrado) y el lixiviado. Para la elaboración de los encurtidos se utiliza solamente la parte lixiviada (liquido) que es el que contiene acido láctico, agua y sales disueltas principalmente, el pH se mantiene aun después de este proceso y el acido láctico diluido en este lixiviado, es el que ayuda al encurtido de los productos que se desean elaborar. En la fabricación de los encurtidos se utilizan materias primas que son comúnmente utilizadas en este tipo de conservación de alimentos, como son: chiles, cebollas, zanahorias, cuero de cerdo, brócoli, coliflor entre muchos más. Para la elaboración de los encurtidos se procede al corte de estos a un tamaño deseado, después se les da un pretratamiento que consiste en un escalde y posteriormente se envasan, se le adiciona el lactosuero y se procede a una ultrapasteurización; dejándolo en reposo (Asas, Matavaca, Llanos, Verdezoto, 2021).
APLICACIÓN MÓVIL PARA RASTREO DE RUTA DE AUTOBUSES URBANOS EN CIUDAD VALLES, S.L.P.
Authors: Saldierna Cepeda Z. , Saldierna Cepeda M.C. , Izaguirre González R. , Trejo Galicia A.
Published: September 2022

El uso del transporte público ocasiona que el tiempo de traslado de un lugar a otro dentro de la ciudad sea una actividad que absorbe más tiempo del considerado en la mayoría de las ocasiones, convierte esto en una necesidad del usuario de conocer del servicio de transporte público información sobre el servicio de autobuses urbanos tal como: ubicación real, rutas totales de servicio, así como el tiempo probable dentro de una ruta o rutas dentro de la ciudad y seguimiento de las mismas para conocer y anticipar el tiempo al punto de ubicación por el usuario, lo que provoca una incertidumbre en el manejo de tiempos en los que requieren estar en la ubicación de interés. El uso del teléfono móvil es en la actualidad indispensable para el manejo ágil de información de varios tipos por lo que se puede aprovechar que casi todos los usuarios usan celular para que puedan usar la aplicación de UrbaBus para contar con información real de las rutas de autobuses urbanos y puedan dar seguimiento a la ruta de interés. La aplicación les muestra a los usuarios las rutas disponibles, los horarios, número del autobús y el nombre del conductor de cada autobús, además les muestra el mapa geográfico donde transita la ruta. Para los administradores de la aplicación les permite poder alimentar los datos de manera continua para que la aplicación muestre información real y actualizada.
Changes of acute-phase proteins, glucose, and lipid metabolism during pregnancy in lactating dairy cows
Authors: Fazio Esterina , Bionda Arianna , Liotta Luigi , Amato Annalisa , Chiofalo Vincenzo , Crepaldi Paola , Satué Katiuska , Lopreiato Vincenzo
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The study aimed to evaluate the effects of different stages of lactation (0 to > 300 d) and pregnancy (0 to > 180 d) on serum amyloid A (SAA), C-reactive protein (CRP), glucose, total cholesterol (TCho), and triglyceride (TG) concentrations in dairy cows of different breeds. Thus, 40 healthy multiparous cows (10 Holstein, 10 Simmental, 10 Brown, and 10 Modicana) were randomly selected, and blood samples were collected once every 60 d for 1 year. Overall, SAA and CRP serum concentrations progressively increased and became more variable along the lactation, peaking at > 240–300 d, and then decreased in the last period (> 300 d). Along pregnancy, SAA and CRP initially increased, with the highest concentrations at > 60–120 d, and then decreased until the last phase of pregnancy (> 180 d). However, lactation and gestation phases did not significantly affect SAA and CRP when all the cows were analyzed together. A significant and positive correlation was observed between SAA and CRP both along lactation (r=0.89; p<0.0001) and pregnancy (r=0.91; p<0.0001). Breeds only showed differences in CRP levels along gestation (p=0.0102), due to a peak registered at 0–60 d in Holstein cows. In pregnant cows, glucose was positively correlated with SAA (r=0.43; p=0.0017) and CRP (r=0.42; p=0.0019). Hence, these significant and positive relationships reflect the physiological adaptations of the dairy cows along both gestational and lactational dynamics, suggesting that these proteins may also be involved in non-pathological processes. In this perspective, this study established that the obtained response markedly varies among healthy individuals along lactation and gestation and thus that the physiological range of acute-phase proteins (APPs) is wide; this makes it difficult to use these proteins as a marker of different physiological reproductive and productive periods.
Geographien von Wahlkampf, Medien und Gewalt: Extrem rechte Bewegungen aus assemblagetheoretischer Perspektive
Authors: Wiertz Thilo , Schopper Tobias
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Far right movements are waging a battle against pluralistic and democratic societies in Germany and beyond. Insofar as they seek to reorder the relationship between society, power, and space, they are inherently geographical and geopolitical projects. It is therefore no surprise that the rise of a new far right in recent years has sparked attention amongst political geographers. In German political geography, engagements with far right movements and their ideology have focused on regional socio-demographic patterns in extremist attitudes and votes for far right parties, or on the discursive construction of far right world views. We suggest that a conceptual renewal is in order and examine how assemblage theory can help to better understand how far right movements engender processes of territorialization and deterritorialization in their attempt to establish authoritative and nationalist social order. Understanding these processes requires a consideration of the interplay of discursive and affective processes. We outline the possibilities of such a perspective in three contexts: First, we propose to shift the focus from election results to political campaigns, the transregional networks on which they operate, and the spatial practices they produce. Second, we suggest to expand research on geopolitical imaginations of the far right to account for the dissemination and resonance of these imaginations in online media. Third, we outline how an assemblage approach can help to analyze the geographies of violence inherent in far right projects and their production of territories.
Traumatic Brain Injury in Honduras: The Use of a Paper‑based Surveillance System to Characterize Injuries Patterns
Authors: Johnson Erica , Rodriguez Cristina , Puyana Juan C. , Bonilla-Escobar Francisco J.
Published: September 2022

Background: Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Violence is the leading cause of mortality in Honduras. However, the incidence and impact of TBI in this low-middle income country (LMIC) is unknown. The aim of this study is to describe the epidemiology of TBI in Honduras, as captured by an injury surveillance tool in the country’s major referral center.
Methods: We conducted a cross‑sectional review of all TBI‑related emergency department visits at the main referral hospital in Honduras from January to December 2013. We calculated descriptive statistics from Injury Surveillance System (InSS) data.
Results: Of 17,971 total injuries seen in 2013, 20% were traumatic brain injuries (n=3,588). The main mechanisms of injury were falls (41.11%), road traffic (23.91%), blunt trauma (20.82%), penetrating knife injuries (5.85%), and firearm injuries (2.26%). Most TBI were classified as mild; 99.69% (Glasgow Coma Scale=15). Emergency room mortality was low (1.11%). The modified Kampala Trauma Score median was 8 (interquartile range 7-8).
Conclusion: Mild TBI accounts for a significant percentage of all injuries presenting to a high-volume referral center in Honduras in 2013. Despite the high incidence of violence in this country, most TBI were accidental, secondary to road traffic accidents and falls. There is required further research with more recent data as well as with prospective data collection methods.
Satisfaction of Medical Students with Surgical Training: A Survey of Northern Italy
Authors: Azevedo Sansoni Gabriela , Borzi Patrizia , Karki Preetha , Khan Sajid Shahzeen , Semikhnenko Anastasia , Varma Aswathy
Published: September 2022

Background: Medical student satisfaction regarding the inclusion of surgical education into the medical curriculum may vary among learners. In this study, we analyzed the satisfaction of medical students in regard to how surgical topics were taught in Italian schools in 2021 through a survey. The results collected can be used to not only improve the quality of medical education in the future but to help students make informed decisions about their own education.
Methods: An electronic survey was sent out to medical students in their third to sixth years across three medical schools in Northern Italy via their respective institutional secretaries. The questionnaire was available in Italian and English. It included both closed and open-ended questions regarding satisfaction with the teaching of surgical topics in Italian medical universities.
Results: Results were reported following the Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES). Most respondents (87%) preferred to have an increase in surgery-related electives and/or extracurricular courses. Further, 51.2% of respondents expressed an increased interest in surgery after having observed in the Operating Room (OR). The majority of respondents (73.3%) also expressed that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had negatively impacted the quality of teaching of surgical topics.
Conclusion: In the present survey study, Italian medical students preferred hands-on practice over theoretical lectures for surgical education. The majority of students stipulated that the inclusion of suturing, scrubbing, and good surgical practice workshops along with an increased OR attendance would facilitate a better understanding of surgery.
Alternatives to antibiotic prophylaxis for UTIs
Authors: Taboun Zahra , DeKrakeer Corina
Published: September 2022

Concerns regarding antibiotic resistance are rising. As urinary tract infections (UTIs) are prevalent, reducing the incidence of these infections and using non-antibiotic methods of prophylaxis have gathered increasing attention.
Lenguaje y discurso sobre la mujer en la prensa española: tradición y evolución bajo la mirada de dos columnistas (Carnicer y Camps)
Authors: Santamaría-Pérez M. Isabel
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las columnas sobre la lengua (CSL) publicadas en el periódico La Vanguardia y escritas por Ramón Carnicer y Magí Camps, el primero de ellos en los años 70 y el segundo, ya en la segunda década del siglo XXI. Partimos de la hipótesis de que las CSL son producto de una tradición lingüística, pero al mismo tiempo, son un instrumento ideal para la observación de la evolución de una lengua. Como se verá, por un lado, los dos autores comparten las mismas preocupaciones por la corrección lingüística e incluso tratan los mismos problemas en sus colaboraciones periodísticas, aunque les separa una distancia de cerca de cincuenta años. Por otro, las columnas son reflejo de una época y un excelente medio para estudiar la evolución hacia el español moderno y los cambios de actitud hacia ciertos temas como el lenguaje inclusivo. Contrastaremos su visión masculina sobre el tema con la de una columnista mujer, Elena Álvarez Mellado, lo que nos permitirá comprobar si se establecen diferencias entre ambos sexos a la hora de abordar este tema.
COMPARISON OF ANKLE DORSIFLEXION IN CLOSED KINEMATIC CHAIN OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS AND ICE HOCKEY PLAYERS
Authors: Líška Dávid , Švantner Roman , Batalík Ladislav
Published: September 2022

Limitation in ankle dorsiflexion is associated with the development of injury to the musculoskeletal system. However, little is known about the impact of different sports disciplines on the dorsiflexion range of motion in the ankle joint. Therefore, the aim of the study is to compare the dorsiflexion range of motion of ice hockey players and football players. The sample included 26 professional football players with an average age of 22.46 (± 3.75). The control group included 37 professional ice hockey players with an average age of 24.62 (± 4.34). The range of motion of ankle dorsiflexion in closed kinematic chain was tested using a mobile phone application. The mean ankle dorsiflexion range of motion in football players was 41.40° (± 5.36) at the right ankle joint and 45° (± 5.91) at the left ankle joint. The mean ankle dorsiflexion range of motion in football players was 42.49° (± 6.92) in the right ankle joint and 45.92° (± 5.45) in the left ankle joint. The ranges of motion of the dorsiflexion of the right ankle (p<0.016) and the dorsiflexion of the left ankle (p – 0.031) ranges of motion in ice hockey players were significantly higher compared to football players. The average ankle dorsiflexion range of motion in the closed kinematic chain of ice hockey players was significantly higher compared to football players.
PRACTICE OF RACISM IN SOUTH AFRICA POST-APARTHEID
Authors: Suhanto Suhanto , Zhouneil Riesa
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to describe: First, the background of the rise of apartheid politics in South Africa. Second, the implementation of apartheid politics in South Africa in 2016-2019. Third, the reaction to the implementation of apartheid politics in South Africa in 2016-2019 and fourth, South Africa after the apartheid period. These four descriptions are to answer the main problem of the occurrence of racist practices in post-apartheid South Africa. The research method uses qualitative with international relations science approach. This research is a descriptive-analytic study, a research that uses a pattern of describing the state of empirical facts with descriptive arguments that are relevant. Then, the results of the description are followed by analysis to draw analytic conclusions. To identify and discuss this problem, the author uses the concept of national identity and racist theory and ethnicity theory. The results of this study indicate that: First, the emergence of apartheid politics in South Africa, was motivated by three things namely historical background, racial background of white supremacy and economic background. Second, the implementation of apartheid politics in South Africa in 2016-2019 was systematically institutionalized and contained in discriminatory laws and applied in various aspects of life, especially in the social, political and economic fields. Third, the reaction to the implementation of apartheid politics in South Africa in 2016-2019 came from within the country and abroad. Fourth, the situation in South Africa after apartheid is the emergence of Xenophobia and its impact on the economic, social and political fields. The practice of racism in South Africa still exists where they still consider racial and skin differences to be very strong and whites still feel they are superior to blacks. This has caused South Africa to be underdeveloped in the economic, political and social fields.
REORDERING DIPLOMACY AMIDST THE COVID-19; AFRICA AND THE REST OF THE WORLD
Authors: Adetiba Toyin
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic will certainly affect the direction and development of new human civilisation as it marks the history of the 21st century like the Spanish flu of 1918. Although Covid-19 has brought the world to its knees but has at the same time united the seemingly different world. With Covid-19 the world has had to adapt to a new kind of normal, and as a global phenomenon, the pandemic has for once and diplomatically re-ordered the entire world where every country has had to choose which side of the diplomatic coin it belongs. The virus has potentially grouped countries of the world into the rich, with strong and more efficient health and political institutions, scientific knowledge and innovation, and the poor, whose economy cannot adequately support its citizens. The Covid-19 has challenged the modern diplomacy, forcing every state to consider the pandemic as a top priority owing to its crippling impact on the global economy. Amidst the political tension in Africa between groups and individual needs vis-à-vis state and international requirements, will Africa be able to diplomatically navigate its way through the Covid-19 “world”? This work uses the lens of innovative diplomacy, thematic content analysis, and a critical discourse approach to unpack the relevance of innovative diplomacy to Africa amidst the pandemic and conclude that Africa need to understand the contemporary diplomatic environment vis-à-vis the importance of innovation diplomacy.
LONGING FOR KEVIN RUDD AND HIS LEGACY IN IMPROVING AUSTRALIA-INDONESIA RELATIONS
Authors: Darmawan Harry
Published: September 2022

Indonesia misses Kevin Rudd's figure. The emergence and victory of Kevin Rudd in the 2007 Australian elections seemed to be a speck of light in the improvement of bilateral relations between Australia and Indonesia at that time. He succeeded in turning Australia's foreign policy into a more humanist and Asia-centric direction. A thing that was previously very rare in the era of Prime Minister John Howard. Various policies were able to reconcile the romanticism of Garuda and the Kangaroo, which is the largest ruler in Southeast Asia and the Oceania Zone. This paper examines the dynamics of Kevin Rudd's victory in the 2007 Australian Election, as well as his golden legacy in fighting for harmonization of relations between Australia and Indonesia.
FRAMEWORKING THE ISSUES OF LESBIAN GAY BISEXUAL TRANSGENDER (LGBT) AT MAGDALENE.CO (KALIBATA CITY ARTICLE: BETWEEN MUTILATION AND “SANCTUARY”)
Authors: Radjagukguk Djudjur Luciana , Rahmah Munzi Aulia
Published: September 2022

The raid on an LGBT party in August 2020 and then in Kuningan, South Jakarta became the main spotlight amid the hustle and bustle of the Covid-19 pandemic. The media coverage of the case was quite controversial. Because several media discriminate against LGBT people. However, Magdalene. co does not see LGBT people as oppressed and need to be heard. This paper analyzes how Magdalene framed LGBT issues in one of her articles entitled “Kalibata City: Between Mutilation and 'Sanctuary'” through Robert N Entman's framing analysis approach to explaining how alternative media portrays sensitive issues such as LGBT in their writings. By using Robert N. Entman's framing analysis with the Define Problems, Diagnose Causes, Make Moral Judgment, and Treatment Recommendation methods, this study is expected to identify and analyze the framing of LGBT issues in the article. The result of this research is that the alternative media Magdalene. co framed LGBT people as oppressed and received unfair treatment so they need to be heard. On the aspect of defining the problem, Magdalene. co explained that LGBT people get discriminated against by the community. Diagnosing causes explain the cause of the discriminatory attitude because LGBT people are troubling citizens, and not following the norms that apply in society. In the aspect of making a moral judgment, Magdalene. co emphasizes that LGBT is negatively stigmatized by society and the aspect of treatment recommendation emphasizes that this problem will always exist.
ENHANCING HEALTH AWARENESS THROUGH COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
Authors: Saribanon Nonon , Gustiani Widya , Aditya Kusuma Sony , Apriani Hesty , Aria Angga
Published: September 2022

This Integrated Health System Innovation in Rahayu Village is an integrated and sustainable health program involving several stakeholders and related agencies. This program deals with health by integrating clean water programs as a health solution, agricultural programs for food self-sufficiency and nutrition improvement, and goat farming programs to support medicinal plant farming programs and organic vegetables. The study of the impact program using a qualitative approach, through FGDs and in-depth interviews, also observation and desk study on secondary data. This program has succeeded in raising awareness of healthy living and independence in solutions to the problems of the clean water crisis, health problems for children & families, and independence in fulfilling children's and family's nutrition.
AVIATION DIPLOMACY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Authors: Indriani Mutiara
Published: September 2022

Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic brought a wave of economic decline to the aviation industry due to disruptions in the supply and demand chain. With a population of 650 million, ASEAN governments are obliged to support the recovery process following the negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. While the aviation industry is opening up, an approach that is inclusive and appealing to the public to complement safety policy and liquidity support is necessary for the aviation industry. This research attempts to gain a deeper understanding of how aviation diplomacy could play a role in the regional connectivity agenda amid the rising importance of international aviation. This research proposes that aviation subjects as diplomatic actors are engaged in the diplomatic process, whereas in the context of soft power and multistakeholder diplomacy concept, the ASEAN government and airlines are drivers of regional connectivity. By employing qualitative methods with inductive logical thinking as the analysis framework, this research shows that air assets and air infrastructures are meaningful in three different ways; raising national and regional identity awareness, building political ties, and ensuring cross-border mobility. Thus, ASEAN governments shall continue to support the aviation industry and utilize aviation diplomacy as a soft power approach in the region.
SYNERGY OF MULTI-STAKEHOLDERS IN DEFENDING INDONESIA FROM CYBER THREATS
Authors: Rizki Aththaariq , Timur Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka
Published: September 2022

This paper argues that currently the threat of cyber-attacks has become a real threat that has the potential to develop in Indonesia. With the presence of these cyber-attacks, the government must take advantage of the synergy between state multi-stake holders to jointly face cyber threats that come to attack Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to answer the existing problem formulations, namely first to find out which state multi-stake holders are in synergy in defending cyber-attacks in Indonesia; and to analyze how the synergy of state multi-stake holders in dealing with cyber-attacks in Indonesia. The writing of this article was conducted using a qualitative method with a literature review approach that focuses on the synergy between state multi-stake holders in dealing with cyber-attacks in Indonesia. The theory used is the concept of synergy, state multi-stake holders, and the threat of cyber-attacks as a literature review. In this paper, the results show that the synergy concept consists of  coordination; and communication, which is used by state multi-stake holders to face the threat of cyber-attacks. So that it can be concluded from this writing that state multi-stake holders who work together in defending cyber threats are: BSSN, Kominfo, Puskom Kemhan, Pusinfolahta TNI Headquarters, and Dittipidsiber Polri. In addition, the synergy of state multi-stake holders in dealing with cyber-attacks in Indonesia is carried out by applying the synergy aspect, namely coordination and communication, which is led by BSSN as the leading sector in the cyber defense sector
THE ROLE OF COUNTER-PATRIARCHY MEDIA MUBADALAH.ID IN SUPPORTING THE ELIMINATION OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE BILL RATIFICATION
Authors: Khairani Irma , Sadiyatunnimah Siti , Djafar T.B. Massa
Published: September 2022

The draft on the Elimination of Sexual Violence Law is one of the bills that has been discussed for a long time in indonesia.  Various views of the relevant parties were discussed quite a lot in media, both for and againts the bill. Mubadalah.id is a counter-patriarchal media which is one of the instruments and strategies used by women’s movement in Indonesia expressing the importance of ratifying the bill.  This study examines the role of Mubadalah.id as a counter-patriarchal media which express the urgency of this ratification. In order to explain the problems, this research has used a descriptive qualitative research method that relies on in-depth interviews with key resources related to the ratification of this bill.  Literatur reviews have been carried out to obtain supporting data that will confirm the data from previous interviews. The findings show that Mubadalah.id has a role as a political communication tool for the women’s movement in Indonesia in supporting the ratification of the bill through several strategies: channeling messages regarding the urgency of the passage of the bill; countering the narratives that reject the ratification of the bill; encourage the ratification of the bill by forming opinions supporting the ratification.