bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Влияние применения искусственного интеллекта на различные отрасли экономики России
Authors: В.В. Попов
Published: December 2024

Ресурсоёмкость внедрения современных инновационных решений в экономике требует предварительного анализа эффективности возможных затрат, в том числе исходя из известного опыта их применения. И цифровизация, которая в последние годы получила широкое распространение в различных сферах экономической деятельности, не является исключением. Значительный объём затрат на разработку и интеграцию цифровых решений делает актуальным анализ эффективности уже внедрённых технологий. И текущая статья посвящена анализу влияния применения искусственного интеллекта на различные аспекты деятельности российских организаций в разрезе видов экономической деятельности. Основу исследования составили опросы организаций Росстатом за 2022 г. касательно влияния цифровых технологий, и в работе выделено одно из направлений цифровизации экономики – искусственный интеллект. Подробный анализ результатов опросов позволил выявить наиболее и наименее эффективные аспекты и направления применения искусственного интеллекта. Установлено, что в целом по всем видам экономической деятельности положительные оценки влияния данной технологии не превышают 20% ответов. Большая часть характеризует степень влияния применения искусственного интеллекта как отсутствующую. Лишь в сфере торговли и, ограниченно, в финансовой и страховой отрасли влияние внедрения искусственного интеллекта оценивается достаточно высоко.

The resource intensity of the implementation of modern innovative solutions in the economy requires a preliminary analysis of the effectiveness of possible costs, including based on the known experience of their application. And digitalization, which has become widespread in various areas of economic activity in recent years, is no exception. A significant amount of costs for the development and integration of digital solutions makes it relevant to analyze the effectiveness of already implemented technologies. And the current article is devoted to the analysis of the impact of artificial intelligence on various aspects of the activities of Russian organizations in the context of types of economic activity. The study is based on surveys of organizations by Rosstat for 2022 regarding the impact of digital technologies, and the work highlights one of the areas of digitalization of the economy - artificial intelligence. A detailed analysis of the survey results made it possible to identify the most and least effective aspects and areas of application of artificial intelligence. It was found that in general, for all types of economic activity, positive assessments of the impact of this technology do not exceed 20% of responses. Most characterize the degree of influence of artificial intelligence as absent. Only in the field of trade and, to a limited extent, in the financial and insurance industries, the impact of the introduction of artificial intelligence is rated quite highly.
دراسة العلاقة بين نوع المعادلة الغير خطية والتخمين المبدئي على نتائج جذور المعادلة الغير خطية باستخدام الطرق العددية المفتوحة ذات شرط التوقف الداخلي
Authors:   كلية التربية أبو عيسى / جامعة الزاوية, لوكه هناء المنير أحمد
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on highlighting the impact of initial guessing on finding the roots of a nonlinear equation using open numerical methods with an internal stopping condition. Three examples were taken to understand the relationship between the initial guess and the results of the roots of the nonlinear equation using open numerical methods with an internal stopping condition. Precise values of the roots were calculated using the direct mathematical method. Subsequently, the roots of the nonlinear equation were calculated using open numerical methods, which are: Newton-Raphson method, secant method, and fixed-point method. The relative percentage error for each method was calculated for the three examples, in order to study and compare the results. The findings indicated that the type of equation directly controls the possibility or impossibility of finding the initial guess that meets the convergence condition for the three methods, and thus, it controls the results of the roots of the nonlinear equation using the internal stopping condition.
Keywords: Fixed Point Method, Secant Method, Newton Raphson Method.
ANALISIS FUNGSI DASAR MANAJEMEN PADA PENERAPAN SINGLE TRUCK IDENTIFICATION DATA (STID) DI KSOP UTAMA TANJUNG PRIOK
Authors: Purnaningratri Indah , Octavitri Yollanda , Taopik Hidayatuloh Ade , Octavia Futria
Published: December 2024

Single Truck Identification Data adalah satu kartu identitas untuk setiap truk, yang terdata secara terpusat di bawah pengawasan Otoritas Pelabuhan, dikendalikan oleh Badan Usaha Pelabuhan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan di pelabuhan khususnya kelancaran arus barang. Single Truck Identification Data (STID) bertujuan untuk mengetahuin jika terjadi kecelakaan yang menimpa truk dan jelas siapa yang akan bertanggung jawab atas kecelakaan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui fungsi manajemen yang digunakan saat menerapkan Single Truck Identification Data (STID) di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok dan kendala yang dialami selama penerapan Single Truck Identification Data. Penelitian dilakukan di Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Utama Tanjung Priok selama 6 bulan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, pengamatan langsung, dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan. Metode penelitian ini berisi pengetahuan mengenai Single Truck Identification Data (STID). Tata cara penerapan Single Truck Identification Data (STID) mulai dari pendaftaran sampai dengan pengawasan dilakukan dengan sistematis dan diawasi oleh pihak yang berwenang dan bertanggung jawab. Kendala yang dihadapi saat penerapan Single Truck Identification Data (STID) dapat menghalangi pencapaian tujuan dan dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF WAVE DAMPING INDUCED BY VEGETATION ON SOLITARY WAVE RUN-UP WITH MOMENTUM CONSERVATIVE SCHEME
Authors:   Computer Science Department, School of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Bandung Campus, Jakarta, Indonesia, Ginting M.A.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the damping effects of vegetation are investigated in shallow water model. Wave dissipation due to the inertia and drag force induced by vegetation is implemented based on Morison’s formulation. The dissipation term is added in momentum equation. The non-linear model is then solved numerically using momentum conservative scheme on staggered grid domain. To validate the numerical scheme, simulations of solitary wave propagation without vegetation are conducted and compared to the exact solution and laboratory experiment. Besides, several simulations of solitary wave with vegetation on sloping beach are also conducted with varying plant stem density. The numerical results reveal that vegetation significantly reduces the velocity
of wave propagation. Additionally, an increase in vegetation stem density correlates with a decrease in solitary wave run-up.
WELL-POSEDNESS AND CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS OF THE MULTI-LEVEL MONTE CARLO METHOD FOR A SYSTEM OF PDEs WITH RANDOM COEFFICIENTS MODELING DRUG TRANSPORT IN TUMORS
Authors:   Department of Science Computing, University Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco, Essarrout Saadeddine
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we consider a mathematical model of drug transport in tumors given by a system of PDEs with random coefficients and initial data. The existence of a strong solution to this model in any dimension is proved under the assumption that the random coefficients are uniformly bounded. Along with the finite difference method (FD), we applied a multilevel Monte Carlo method to simulate these random PDEs. We also derived the overall convergence rate and estimated the total computation cost. Finally, some numerical results are presented to confirm our theoretical results. Additionally, we provide a comparison between the stochastic
and deterministic approaches for solving the drug transport equation, demonstrating the efficiency of the method we adopted.
Akulturasi Islam Dengan Buadaya Lokal Perspektif Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam
Authors: Amelda Zakiyya
Published: December 2024

Makalah ini mengkaji proses akulturasi Islam dengan budaya lokal di Nusantara melalui perspektif sejarah kebudayaan Islam. Akulturasi ini menghadirkan harmoni antara tradisi lokal dan ajaran Islam, tanpa menghilangkan nilai-nilai keislaman masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka untuk menganalisis berbagai bentuk akulturasi, seperti perubahan dalam tradisi adat, seni, dan arsitektur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan signifikan, termasuk pergeseran pemimpin upacara dari dukun ke tokoh agama, penggantian sesajen dengan doa kepada Allah SWT, serta integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam tradisi lokal. Selain menguatkan identitas keislaman, proses ini juga mempererat solidaritas sosial dan menciptakan karakteristik Islam Nusantara yang khas. Akulturasi ini membuktikan kemampuan Islam untuk beradaptasi dengan budaya lokal tanpa kehilangan esensi, menjadikannya contoh keberagaman budaya yang harmonis.
Characteristic features of the formation of accounting policies of agricultural enterprises
Authors: Pasenko Victoria , Brazilii Natalia , Pasternak Yaroslava
Published: December 2024

The issue of the relevance of the formation of accounting policies of agricultural enterprises remains an important topic, since agriculture is a key branch of activities of various countries, ensuring food security and economic development. However, changes occurring in global trends, such as climate change, constant and unpredictable competition, technological progress and regulatory requirements, require a constant adaptive approach to accounting policies of agricultural enterprises. The purpose of the study was to understand and improve accounting processes, the characteristic features of the formation of financial statements and to manage the finances of a business entity in the context of agricultural enterprises. The main goals of the study include the understanding of needs and characteristic features of agricultural enterprises, aimed at studying the specifics of the industry, including production features, market conditions, and legal requirements for accounting and reporting. The study is aimed at increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises by implementing effective accounting policies, which will allow the enterprise to adapt to market conditions and ensure sustainable development. Internal and external factors affecting the determination of accounting policies of an agricultural enterprise have been analysed, as well as the basic elements of accounting policies of agricultural enterprises, which must be included in order on accounting policies to optimise financial management and ensure sustainable development of the enterprise, have been described. The elements of accounting policies for the assessment of biological assets and agricultural products according to national and international accounting standards have been considered and detailed, taking into account their classification features, assessment and accounting methodology. Practical value of obtained results consists in the development of various options of accounting policy elements for agricultural enterprises depending on agricultural sector, methods of assessment and accounting of biological assets and agricultural products
Social marketing as a tool for development of infrastructure of regions of Ukraine under martial law
Authors: Ilienko Andrew
Published: December 2024

In the context of the long war in Ukraine and the challenges associated with the restoration of infrastructure, there is an urgent need to use social marketing as a tool for regional development. Social marketing promotes the active involvement of the public, public organisations, business and state institutions in the processes of reconstruction and ensuring regional sustainability. This allows not only to more efficiently coordinate the restoration of infrastructure, but also to support the development of human capital and social ties in the post-war period, which is critical for economic and social revival of the country. The purpose of the article was to study social marketing as an important tool for the development of infrastructure of regions of Ukraine under martial law, as well as to determine its key roles and opportunities in the process of reconstruction and recovery. To achieve this purpose, the following research methods have been used: analysis and synthesis for the study of scientific works, a scientific review method for generalising existing approaches, a comparative method for evaluating national and international practices, as well as a generalisation method for formulating conclusions about the role of social marketing in the conditions of infrastructure restoration. The paper examines the main guidelines for the implementation of social marketing in the process of restoring the infrastructure of regions of Ukraine under martial law. The tools for the implementation of specified guidelines have been analysed, and additional opportunities for the implementation of social projects have been also noted. The effects of using social marketing tools on the example of public campaigns, information platforms, social media and crowdfunding initiatives have been studied. Information on areas of infrastructure restoration, in which civil society participates on the basis of social marketing, including demining, reconstruction of critical infrastructure and residential facilities, has been systematised and summarised. The main projects and programmes contributing to the implementation of these areas have been determined
Comprehensive Review of Health Informatics and Administrative Practices in Healthcare
Authors: Alharbi Majed Sagi , Alotaibi Ayad Mohsen , Alahmari Mohammed Awadh Mohammed , Alrouji Abdulrahman Zaid , Alolyaani Mohammed Abdullah Mohammed , Alharbi Khaled Saad Farhan , Albulayhid Abdullah Mohammed Ibrahim , ALmutairi Mohammed Jazaa Menwer , Alharbi Turki Hamdi Duribis , Almutairi Saud Jazaa Menwer
Published: December 2024

Specifically, health informatics is an uphill profession responsible for changing the direction of healthcare systems to manage a massive amount of healthcare data. This paper explores the integration of health informatics with healthcare admission, focusing on the developments, trends, and issues encountered in the field. This paper aims to discuss healthcare organizations' key technologies, systems, and practices regarding clinical and administrative work approaches such as EHR, HIS, and telemedicine. This review looks at relevant studies and studies done in recent years and has highlighted how technology helps healthcare organizations deliver efficient, safe, and quality care. The paper also features recommendations for improving health informatics and other administrative practice outcomes, emphasizing future trends in healthcare technology.
Comprehensive Review of Advancements in Pharmaceutical Care and Practice
Authors: Alwasi Abdullah Ali , Albalawi Abdulaziz Saleh , Hamoud Alkbsani Sultan , Albalawi Sami Basheer , Khalawi Ahmed Ali , Alsurayyie Majed Mohammed , Mohammed Alshehri Khalid , Alharbi Majed Rabeh , ALshrari Abdulrahman Dhabayan , Albalawi Ziyad Mohammed Ali
Published: December 2024

Pharmaceutical care as an ameliorative science has progressed over the past decades from the mechanical concept of medicine distribution to a more enhanced patient-centered systematic procedure incorporating outcomes of therapeutics, medication precautions, and pharmacists as a component of patient care. As such, the following extensive literature review reviews relevant literature to categorize advancements in pharmaceutical care and practice and the existing issues and advancements in the field. Specific topics include the development and future of the new individualized approach in medicine, the fate of pharmacists in condition and chronic disease management using digital health technologies, and ideas for enhancing medication therapy. This review also discusses the implications of these developments on patient outcomes, cost, and efficiency of the health system. This study underscores the importance of leadership by pharmacists and advocacy for equal access of patients to drugs irrespective of their social status, compliance with recommended schedules, and other ways of increasing the effectiveness of the medication. Consequently, the review concludes by advancing recommendations aimed at improving the future of pharmaceutical care by conducting future research, adopting better policies, and providing better training to the practitioners.
Comprehensive Review of Health Administration Practices with A Focus on Laboratory Management
Authors: ALMUTAIRI OMRAN ABDULLAH SAAD , ALSAIHAIMI GHALA RSEED AREAR , ALMUTAIRI JABER MODKHEL S , ALHARBI TARIQ EID M , ALANAZI MUNAYFAH AWAD ABDULAZIZ , ALMUTAIRI AHMED MATAR OBAIDAN , ALREESHYDE ASHWAQ A M , ALJOHANI AMANI ABDULAZIZ AWDAH , ALANAZI NAWT MAHAL SAUD , ALMUTIRI HEZAM AWYD M
Published: December 2024

This paper concludes that effective health administration is vital for overall organizational efficiency, particularly in the healthcare industry, measured through the level of accomplishment of laboratory objectives. Therefore, this extensive literature review aims to discuss the main principles of leadership in health administration with an emphasis on laboratory management, which is the most sensitive and known to be effective, efficient, and innovative. This paper reviews the advancements in management in healthcare facility laboratories, including systems, technology, and guidelines. Particular emphasis is placed on the developments in the field of laboratory management resulting from improvements in health informatics, regulation, and mandatory improvements in the quality and safety of laboratory testing. The review also includes best practices and emerging trends, including staffing, training and development, resources, planning and control, and compliance. Thus, this paper offers a literature review of previous research and new data on factors enhancing laboratory management best practices and the corresponding recommendations.
Comprehensive Review of Advances in Radiology and Imaging Technologies for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Medicine
Authors: Alhumireen Mazen Jazi , Al.Enazi Mariam Adal , Alotaibi Areej Abed , Altharwi Hajar Mohammad , Almutairi Abdualziz Aziz , Almuhanna Maram  hashim , Alhamad Mazen Mohammed , Alyabsi Sultan Awadh Humaidan , Alenazi Yousif Zaid Awad , AlHagri Mohammed Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Radiology and imaging are some areas where rapid strides have been made, thus contributing to diagnostic and therapeutic medicine. The detection of a specific pathology or disease or therapeutic intervention has required high precision. Whether it is simple X-ray or computed tomography scans, ultra-modern functional MRI scans, molecular imaging, and more, radiology has been through lots of improvements to enhance clinicians’ ability to make more accurate clinical decisions. This review aims to discuss the role of radiology throughout the years and specify the contemporary usefulness of these methods, using diagnosis and therapy as key aspects. In addition, the review highlights certain issues related to implementing these technologies in practice, such as costs, availability, and staff education. We also evaluate how these novelties contribute to patient benefit today and in the future or can lay the foundation for individualized treatment.
Comprehensive Review of Healthcare Systems and Their Evolving Structures
Authors: Alqarafi Ohood Mustafa , Abusaaq Abdulrhman Mana , Alameer Mustafa Hussien , Al-Zaher Zahrah Jassem , AlSafwani Safa Salman , Saihati Fatimah Hussain Ali , Alqahtani Ghazeel Mubarak , Alanazi Fatimah Faraj Hijj , Hamyan Aziza hussain ali al , Al Khaiwani Yousef Nasser Hassan
Published: December 2024

Physical assessment of healthcare organizations shows they are experiencing changes in response to the dynamic global healthcare needs, technologies, and political, economic, and social systems. This extensive literature review explores the various dimensions of the HC system, including governance and financing, the health workforce, and models of the service delivery systems. It seeks to look at the various issues confronting healthcare delivery systems across the developed and developing worlds with special reference to policies, technology, and human resources. The current paper offers insight into how healthcare systems are evolving to enhance healthcare access, quality, and efficiency from the case studies and additional literature. The review also outlines some emerging trends, such as value-based care, personalized medicine, and digital tools in health. The implications of the knowledge support the effectiveness of the overall system transformation to establish firm and fair healthcare for the actual people's needs.
Comprehensive Review of Advances in Cosmetic and Restorative Dentistry
Authors: Almarwani Manal Mohammed Eid , Adam Emtenan Ahmed , Noffal Amina Omar , Mohammedeid Samiah Mohammed Noor , Bagadood Muhmood Mohammed , Bahaider Afnan Fowzy , Samara Ahmad Adnan , Omran Samia Mohammed , Moulana Arjumand Abdulrahim , Sindi Rehhaf Asaad , Alanozi Wedad Khulaif Mohammed
Published: December 2024

The work aims to present a systematic overview of cosmetic and restorative dentistry developments in the last three decades. Cosmetic and restorative dentistry is another advancement area that bears changes resulting from the material, technology, and technique improvements that are supportive and cosmetic improvement for patients. This review describes trends in dental restoration, tooth replacement, and esthetic procedures and the potential impact on improving patient care. Computer-controlled digital technologies, minimally invasive techniques, and biocompatible materials have become determinative for treatments and made processes less invasive and more easily predictable. The review also provides information about the future development in the given field and highlights that more innovations and challenges are coming.
Critical Analysis of the Role of Oncology Nurses in Holistic Cancer Care
Authors: Aljohani Fatimah Rasheed , Alenezi Mona Mohammed Suliman , Aljohani Melha Rasheed , Alerwi Norah Ahmad , Almohammadi Sahar Marzouk , Alzahrani Mohammed Ali Ahmed , Ibrahim Taghreed Abdulaziz , alkhusayfi Zahrah Mohammed , Alkhusayfi Fatimah Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Oncology clinical nurses care for cancer clients, especially in clinical, psychosocial, and spiritual contexts. Their roles are essential to managing the myriad, often stressful and even oppressive, experiences that patients go through during the continuum of cancer disease. This paper critically examines the role of oncology nurses in providing comprehensive cancer care, focusing on their impact on patient outcomes, quality of life, and the overall health system. The following analysis, which is based on a literature and case review as well as a nursing framework, not only identifies the role and contributions of oncology nurses but also highlights their concerns in providing holistic care. Therefore, the results underscored the significance of training oncology nurses to enhance their knowledge, awareness, and practice, enhancing the quality of care they provide to cancer patients.
Critical Analysis of Nursing Approaches to Modern Healthcare Challenges
Authors: Al-Harbi Rehab Saad , Alanazi Yasmeen Hussain , Alanizi Dalal Ayat , Alanazi Khulud Ayyat , Alanazi Amal Ali , Almutairi Enthar Ayadh , Alanazi Ashwaq Lafi , Alosimi Alnearah Abduallh , Alruwaili Karimaha Mukhlef , Alruwaili Anwar Mukhilf
Published: December 2024

In today's fast-evolving framework of the healthcare systems, nursing is a key fundamental factor in healthcare delivery and enhancements of patients' positive experiences. However, the nursing profession has several issues, including rising demand for the number of patients, advanced technology, a lack of nurses, and a growing population. With this background, this critical analysis seeks to assess the strategies adopted in nursing about these contemporary healthcare challenges, especially with emphasis on the status of the role of nurses, technological advancement, and competent workforce development. The current review also reviews existing literature, establishes important areas of concern, and makes fact-based suggestions that help enhance practice among nurses. The infusion of new technologies, espousing constant professional development and more effective collaboration, can assist in the evolving nature of the nursing profession, which in turn will help to augment the delivery of care and the quality of associated patient outcomes.
Comprehensive Review of Nursing Education and Clinical Practice
Authors: Alharoubi Salha Ali Salman , Alasmary Amal Mufareh Abdullah , Alkhaledi Wedad Jubran Mohammed , Asiri Safiah Ayed Ali , Al zamil Rawaby Shara jurbua , Saleh Zahra Rdan , Alwan Gharam Ali
Published: December 2024

Nursing education has a significant function in the development of the workforce in providing healthcare, and it acts as a virtual determinant of the quality of patient care. The changing face of healthcare, students with different demographics, advanced technologies, and specializing rather than generalizing healthcare needs require change in preparing the nurses for practice. This paper aims to review the existing state of nursing education, its problems, students’ and professionals’ challenges, and the incorporation of best evidence and information technology into the nursing curricula. The review also points to the need to encourage nurse education and professional development to keep nurses competent throughout their working years. By synthesizing the literature reviewed in this paper, it has been possible to offer input on the future of nursing education, clinical practice, and the workforce.
Comprehensive Review of Laboratory Science and its Impact on Medical Diagnostics
Authors: Alharbi Fadiyah Ahmed Ibrahim , Almarwani Adel Obaid Hmadan , Aljohani ABDULRAHMAN Abdullah Atallah , Alomari Abdulhadi obidallah Mater , Alalwani Yousef Eid Salem , Alnashri Fahad Mohammed Hussin , Alenezi Abdulaziz Zaal F , Al. balwi Salem Saleh  Farasan , Alalwani Mohammaed Eid Salem , Zuayr Ahmed Abdulrahman
Published: December 2024

The development of molecular bioscience and diagnostic laboratories is the key to current healthcare schemes and patient management. Increased improvements in laboratory technologies such as molecular diagnostics, immunoassay, and automated laboratory systems have improved negativity, shortened the turnaround time, and facilitated early disease diagnosis. This extensive analysis assesses the historical development and contemporary stances of laboratory science, diagnostic technologies, and the role of laboratory tests in present-day medical practice. Also, problems like the test's accuracy, the cost of the test, and the incorporation of laboratory information into clinical practice are addressed. This review then provides recommendations that can enhance laboratory services' operations and their interaction with health systems for the benefit of patients.
Unlocking Profitability: Exploring Green Production Adoption and Financial Performance in Malaysian SME Manufacturing
Authors: Krishnan Vijayaletchumy , Jayabalan Neeta , Prebakarran Praveena Nair , T. Pentang Jupeth , Zedan Liu
Published: December 2024

The adoption of green practices in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) has gained significant traction as organizations strive to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability. This study provides a comprehensive review of recent research on green practices and their impact on organizational performance, particularly within the context of SMEs in Malaysia and other regions. By examining a range of studies, including empirical analyses and theoretical explorations, this review identifies key drivers, challenges, and outcomes associated with the implementation of green practices. Factors such as competitive pressures, regulatory influences, and green innovation are highlighted as critical elements influencing the adoption of sustainable practices. The findings underscore the role of green practices in enhancing operational efficiency, reducing environmental impact, and improving financial performance. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how SMEs can strategically integrate green practices to achieve sustainable development goals and offers practical insights for policymakers and business leaders aiming to foster environmental responsibility in the SME sector.
The Impact of Social Media Usage Among Teenagers on the Indonesian Language in The Digital Era
Authors: Hasjim Munira , Hasyim Muhammad , . Lukman , . Kaharuddin , Rabiah Sitti , Nadaring Hasbullah
Published: December 2024

Social media, with its advantages and disadvantages, has had a significant impact on the use of the Indonesian language, particularly among teenagers. Social media has shaped and transformed the way society communicates in Indonesian in daily life. The method used to analyze this issue is qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques include screenshots to capture language usage phenomena on social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter (X), along with note-taking and documentation techniques. The research findings show that teenagers on social media employ linguistic aspects such as code-mixing, the use of informal language, phonetic reduplication and spelling variations, the use of acronyms and abbreviations, as well as emotional markers and symbols. The impact of social media on the Indonesian language includes vocabulary enrichment, degradation of language structure, maintenance of social and group identities, shifts in communication styles, and influences on the sustainability of standard language. Efforts to preserve the Indonesian language can be made through the government's role in drafting policies and regulations that support language preservation in the digital era, educational institutions by adjusting the Indonesian language curriculum to the times, active societal campaigns promoting proper Indonesian usage on social media, and individual awareness and responsibility for using correct Indonesian in social media communication.
Decoding Online Shopping Behavior in Malaysia: The Critical Influence of Consumer Trust
Authors: Krishnan Vijayaletchumy , Jayabalan Neeta , Guo Jiayuan , Susanto Perengki
Published: December 2024

The rapid evolution of e-commerce has heightened the importance of consumer trust, especially regarding privacy and security. This study investigates how key trust factors; security, privacy, transparency, and reliability affect consumer trust and online shopping behavior. Using a quantitative approach with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the research examines how these factors impact consumer confidence in online transactions and their purchasing decisions. Findings indicate that privacy concerns negatively affect consumer trust, while security measures and transparency positively influence trust. The study offers valuable insights for e-commerce platforms to enhance trust-building strategies and improve consumer behavior and engagement. By addressing these trust dynamics, the research provides practical implications for strengthening e-commerce reliability and boosting online shopping behavior in Malaysia.
Enhancing TPACK for Excellent Vocational Teachers: The Role of Teacher Engagement in Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: . Zaenab , . Samsudi , Wahyudin Agus , Hidayah Isti
Published: December 2024

Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the effect of teacher competency, school and teacher commitment on the effectiveness of the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Employing a mixed methodologies design, this research investigates the impact of Teacher Pedagogical Competence (TPC), Technological Competence (TC), Content Competence (CC), School Infrastructure Support (SIS), and Teacher Professional Training (TPT) on curriculum encouraging. Moreover, the study examines mediation effects for Teacher Involvement in Learning Process (TILP) in the curriculum effectiveness relationship, as well as the moderating effects of Teacher Motivation (TM). The data is taken from 500 teachers randomly selected from five regions in Indonesia. The data were collected using a few online surveys, interviews and classroom observations. It shows that TPC and TC contribute significantly to the effectiveness of the Merdeka Curriculum with teacher involvement being the main mediator. Proper infrastructure and professional development also play considerable roles in ensuring effective implementation. These findings emphasize the need for continuous professional teacher development, technological integration, and infrastructure improvement to support the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. The findings offer helpful information for policymakers and educational leaders when optimizing curriculum delivery to enhance educational achievement in Indonesia.
Jobs-to-be-done at scale: Disrupting the status quo with customer focus
Authors: Kalbach Jim , Wermuth Yann , Duda Sabrina , Ciontu Florin
Published: December 2024

This paper shows how Stepstone leveraged the Jobs-to-be-done (JTBD) framework to achieve customer focus at scale. Transformations typically span a decade and often fall short of initial goals. In under three years, however, Stepstone successfully ingrained a strong customer-focused mindset throughout the organisation, with tangible contributions to its product pipeline. Four phases were critical. First, recognising the need for change, setting a vision and getting senior leadership in touch with JBTD was critical. Secondly, an extensive customer research project identifying opportunities was conducted; indepth qualitative research uncovered Jobs-to-be-done and unmet user needs and a large sample size survey quantified these unmet needs. Thirdly, internal JTBD champions in the product and research departments were trained on the insights and provided with tools to apply them in workshops across the organisation. Finally, JTBD insights were integrated into regular product development. Stepstone is on course for shifting the mindset from inside-out (ie a technology-driven perspective focused on optimising and scaling existing solutions) to an outside-in viewpoint (ie a focus on unmet user needs in the market and user-focused growth and innovation).
Large language models in business case research methodology : Reflections and considerations for scholar practitioners
Authors: Snyder Tiffany , Childs R. Joseph , White Phillip
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the integration of large language models (LLMs) in business case research methodology, with a particular focus on their application in an applied doctoral project within a hybrid Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) programme at a private university in the US. Leveraging the capabilities of OpenAI’s ChatGPT model, this study demonstrates how LLMs can enhance the efficiency and depth of thematic analysis in qualitative research. The reflections from faculty and students reveal that while LLMs significantly streamline text analysis and uncover nuanced patterns, they must be used with ethical considerations and methodological rigour to avoid biases and ensure robust outcomes. Through a case study involving the revitalisation of membership participation at Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) Post 7560, the research illustrates the dual role of scholar-practitioners in balancing innovative AI applications with traditional academic standards. This paper contributes to the ongoing dialogue on disruptive technologies in academia, offering practical frameworks and philosophical insights for researchers navigating the complexities of artificial intelligence (AI) integration in higher education and business contexts.
Google, SEO and helpful content: How artificial intelligence can be helpful for e-commerce websites
Authors: Macumber Russ , Eswar Pagadala Venkata Durga
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on search engine optimisation (SEO) practices within a marketing agency setting, with a particular focus on quality, topical authority and relevance over quantity. By leveraging AI-powered content creation tools, the study explores the effectiveness of generating various SEO elements for enhancing the visibility and ranking of product pages. Using models such as OpenAI’s text-davinci-003, the study demonstrates the generation of SEO elements tailored to specific product details, brand names and website URLs. Through examples of fitness equipment, the study showcases the creation of SEO-friendly content, enhancing the discoverability of product pages and user engagement. Furthermore, the study extends its focus beyond textual content to include the generation of image alt tags, identifying low-resolution images and implementing contextual internal linking using AI techniques. The study explores methodologies for generating alt tags for images based on image URLs, identifying low-resolution images from a list of URLs, and recommending internal links based on content similarity and topical relevance. The study also describes practical applications of AI in various SEO optimisation tasks, emphasising the role of AI-driven solutions in enhancing website crawlability, user experience and overall SEO performance, thereby contributing to improved visibility, traffic and conversion rates. By addressing key SEO challenges and leveraging AI technologies, marketing agencies can optimise their strategies for better search engine visibility, ultimately driving growth and competitiveness in the digital landscape.
A model for monitoring the medication rechallenge system in Queen Savang Vadhana Memorial Hospital
Authors: Tunwongsa Kessada , Tewthanom Karunrat , Supasri Thanarat , Suksamran Piyawat
Published: December 2024

A rechallenge process is crucial for patients who need to use drugs known to cause allergic reactions. Establishing a standardized rechallenge protocol is essential to protect patients and increase the likelihood of using effective medications. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of the rechallenge monitoring system implemented at Queen Savang Vadhana Memorial Hospital. In this retrospective study, rechallenges focused on two drugs categories: antimicrobial drugs and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The confirmed rechallenge protocol was introduced in 2018, and data from October 2019 and November 2022 were extracted from the hospital’s electronic database. The primary outcome measured was the number of adverse events during rechallenges. Trends in severe allergic reactions were documented, and descriptive statistics were used. Out of 81 total rechallenge events, with a history of 77 mild reactions (95.1%) and 4 serious events (4.9%), only 3 mild reaction (3.7%) occurred. A positive trend in successful rechallenges was observed following the implementation of the monitoring model, along with a decrease in medication error levels B and C. Importantly, no harmful levels D and E were detected. The rechallenge monitoring system improved the chance of safe medication use and reduced the occurrence of seriously adverse drug events.
Development of taste-masked enteric granules containing diclofenac sodium utilizing Eudragit® E PO as a taste-masking agent
Authors: Burapapadh Kanokporn , Warintaksa Pawanda , Ruksapram Sanphat , Saokham Phennapha
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to develop a taste-masking method for Eudragit® L 100-based enteric microparticles containing diclofenac sodium (DS) using Eudragit® E PO and to determine the optimal polymer ratio for effective taste-masking. The taste-masked enteric granules (TEGs) were fabricated via rotary evaporation with dichloromethane as the solvent, with enteric microparticle-to-Eudragit® E PO weight ratios of 1:0.1, 1:0.25, 1:0.5, and 1:1. Reducing the polymer ratio to 0.1 caused enteric microparticles to disperse independently from the polymer, while higher ratios embedded them in the polymeric carrier. To evaluate the taste-masking efficiency of TEGs, drug release in 10-mL simulated salivary fluid (SSF) was tested. The results revealed that increasing the polymer ratio enhanced the inhibition of drug release in SSF, indicating improved taste masking. However, in the in vitro drug dissolution in a two-stage biorelevant medium, TEGs with high polymer ratios of 1 and 0.5 released only 69.80±1.47% and 78.87±1.21% of DS after 3 h in the buffer stage dissolution, while TEGs with lower polymer ratios of 0.25 and 0.1 exhibited higher drug release percentages of 92.61±1.23% and 97.14±0.58%, respectively. From this study, the optimal enteric particle-to-Eudragit® E PO ratio was 1:0.25, effectively masking the bitter taste of DS while minimally affecting drug release in a gastrointestinal-mimicking environment.
Development of a Long-Range IoT Air Quality Monitoring System Using LoRa Mesh Repeaters for Real-Time Pollution Tracking
Authors: Khonrang Jarun , Somphruek Mingkwan , Saengsuwan Thanapon , Duangnakhorn Pairoj , Siri Atikhom
Published: December 2024

Numerous researchers are currently presenting innovative methods to measure air quality in a cost-effective and real-time manner. The primary significance of the air quality monitoring system lies in its ability to facilitate communication via the Internet. This capability enables monitoring stations to measure air quality over extensive regions, spanning several kilometers. Presently, existing technology has constraints on transmitting data beyond distances of a few kilometers. This study introduces an air quality monitoring station capable of measuring NO2, SO2, CO2, CO, PM2.5, and PM10. To extend the transmission range, a LoRa mesh repeater was designed, utilizing point-to-point LoRa technology for extended data transmission. The signal strength between the air quality monitoring station and the repeater varies from -84 dBm to -92 dBm. The observed RSSI signal between the LoRa repeater and the LoRa gateway in the experimental results varies from -69 dBm to -112 dBm. The practical, effective operating distance is 1.7 km, making it suitable for potential utilization in long-distance IoT applications.
Gubitak dohotka vinogradara i vinara Dalmacije – eksperimentalni pristup subjektivne vjerojatnosti
Authors: Čop Tajana , Očić Vesna , Šakić Bobić Branka , Njavro Mario
Published: December 2024

Istraživanja subjektivne vjerojatnosti mogu poslužiti za procjenu rizika, ali i kao dobar pokazatelj budućih odluka poljoprivrednika. Cilj je rada ispitati subjektivnu vjerojatnost gubitka dohotka vinogradara i vinara Dalmacije uz primjenu metode raspodjele žetona. Metoda raspodjele žetona primijenjena je na uzorku od 71 ispitanika. Osnovni rezultati pokazuju kako su u uzorku pretežno ispitanici muškoga spola, prosječne starosti 47 godina, sa srednjom stručnom spremom. Vinogradari i vinari Dalmacije pretežno imaju više od 20 godina iskustva u uzgoju grožđa i proizvodnji vina, a najviše ih obrađuje od jedan do pet hektara vinograda. Ispitanici su pretežno optimistični s obzirom na gubitak dohotka, odnosno njih 90,14 % očekuje gubitke do maksimalno 50 %. Eksperimentalni pristup ima praktičnu vrijednost jer omogućuje uvid u subjektivnu percepciju rizika ispitanika, što može poslužiti kao podloga za prilagodbu poslovnih strategija i politika osiguranja kako bi se odgovorilo na izazove koji proizlaze iz potencijalnih gubitaka dohotka.
Izazovi poljoprivrednika u razdobljima prirodnih nepogoda na primjeru Republike Hrvatske – studija slučaja
Authors: Posarić Ana , Palić Petra
Published: December 2024

Poljoprivredna proizvodnja uz ribarstvo i šumarstvo pripada primarnom sektoru gospodarstva. Upravo ta činjenica govori o važnosti iste u gospodarstvu neke zemlje. Međutim, u posljednje je vrijeme poljoprivredna proizvodnja suočena s brojnim izazovima poput okolišnih, ekonomskih, društvenih, političkih, tehnoloških i drugih. Klimatske promjene stvaraju nepovoljne vremenske utjecaje koji u konačnici razaraju produkte poljoprivredne proizvodnje te stvaraju prepreku u razvoju poljoprivrede i poljoprivrednika na svjetskoj i lokalnoj razini. Stoga, cilj ovog rada je identificirati najčešće izazove s kojima se susreću hrvatski poljoprivrednici u razdobljima prirodnih nepogoda. Specificiranim ciljevima nastoji se ispitati dobivaju li hrvatski poljoprivrednici pomoć od strane lokalnih, regionalnih ili državnih vlasti u obnovi poljoprivredne proizvodnje ako nastupi prirodna nepogoda, te jesu li i dalje motivirani da nastave s radom u poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji unatoč sve češćim prirodnim nepogodama. Kvalitativno istraživanje je provedeno metodom polustrukturiranog intervjua sa šest namjerno odabranih sudionika koji se bave poljoprivredom na području Republike Hrvatske. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju kako se sudionici susreću s vremenskim nepogodama, a ponajviše sušom, mrazom i tučom koje uzrokuju velike ekonomske gubitke. Također, sudionici ističu kako ne dobivaju adekvatnu pomoć od strane lokalnih, regionalnih ili državnih vlasti u obnovi poljoprivredne proizvodnje ako nastupi prirodna nepogoda, ali i ističu kako nemaju namjeru odustati od bavljenja poljoprivrednom proizvodnjom uslijed sve češćih vremenskih nepogoda. Ograničenje ovog istraživanja nalazi se u malom broju sudionika, koji su odabrani namjerno te se stoga rezultati istraživanja ne mogu poopćiti na populaciju poljoprivrednika u Hrvatskoj. Međutim, njihova važnost je u tome što daju kvalitativne opise izazova s kojima se susreću hrvatski poljoprivrednici u razdobljima prirodnih nepogoda te otvaraju nova pitanja za daljnja i dublja istraživanja.
Metodološki izazovi u analizi i upravljanju troškovima u poljoprivredi
Authors: Suša MIlan
Published: December 2024

Ovaj rad pruža pregled utjecaja različitih čimbenika na upravljanje troškovima u suvremenoj poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji koristeći literaturne izvore od 2019. do 2023. godine, ističući pritom integraciju tehnoloških dostignuća kao što su precizna poljoprivreda i umjetna inteligencija. Rad identificira nedostatke u trenutnom istraživanju i raspravlja o ekonomskom utjecaju vanjskih čimbenika poput subvencija i promjena na globalnom tržištu na poljoprivredne troškove. Rezultati upućuju na značajna poboljšanja isplativosti i održivosti kroz suvremene metodologije, nudeći preporuke za buduća istraživanja u cilju poboljšanja poljoprivrednih ekonomskih praksi.
Kompostiranje kao sastavnica kružnog gospodarstva
Authors: Hadelan Lari , Nekret-Katić Evita , Zrakić Sušac Magdalena , Grubačević Saša
Published: December 2024

Biootpad iz kućanstava, ugostiteljstva i prehrambene industrije, uz biorazgradivi otpad iz vrtova i parkova, predstavlja ekološku opasnost, ali nudi i važan resurs za poljoprivrednu proizvodnju. Kompostiranje je u Europskoj uniji vodeći način učinkovitog upravljanja biootpadom kojim se on pretvara u kompost, organsko gnojivo i poboljšivač tla uz značajno smanjenje emisije stakleničkih plinova i opasnosti od zagađenja voda. Cilj ovog rada je (a) opisati sustav gospodarenja biootpadom u Europskoj uniji i ulogu kompostana u njemu, (b) predstaviti ključne čimbenike poslovanja kompostane Herešin u okolici Koprivnice. Osim analize sadržaja i deskripcije kojima su opisani postupci gospodarenja otpadom u Hrvatskoj i Europskoj uniji, u radu je korištena i metoda intervjua s predstavnikom kompostane Herešin. U Hrvatskoj je 2022. oporabljeno oko 20 % nastalog biootpada, što je dvostruko manji postotak u odnosu na prosjek Europske unije. Kao i u EU-u, vodeći oblik oporabe biootpada u Hrvatskoj je kompostiranje koje se provodi u dvanaest hrvatskih kompostana. Jedna od novijih kompostana je kompostana Herešin koja djeluje u okolici Koprivnice od 2021. godine. Prema intervjuu s njenim predstavnikom, ova kompostana se ističe financijskom samoodrživošću, ostvarujući prihode dovoljne za pokrivanje svih troškova poslovanja.