bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tindak Pidana Tanpa Hak atau Melawan Hukum dengan Jual Beli Narkotika Golongan I Bukan Tanaman
Authors: Wahyu Anggoro Rio
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1). Mengetahui tindak pidana tanpa hak tau melawan hukum dengan jual beli Narkotika Golongan 1 bukan tanaman di wilayah Kabupaten Garut, 2). Mengetahui pertimbangan hakim terhadap terhadap tindak pidana tanpa hak tau melawan hukum dengan jual beli Narkotika Golongan 1 bukan tanaman di wilayah Kabupaten Garut dalam Putusan Nomor 163/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Grt., dan Putusan Nomor 51/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Grt. Dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan pendekatan analisis kualitatif adalah analisis terhadap data verbal dan data akurat secara deskriptif dengan menggambarkan keadaan-keadaan yang nyata dari objek yang akan dibahas dengan pendekatan yuridis formal dan mengacu pada konsep doktrinal hukum. Setelah mengadakan pembahasan tentang penerapan sanksi pidana pelaku jual beli Narkotika Golongan I maka perlu adanya pembinaan mental dengan cara mensosialisasikan bahaya dan dampak narkotika mulai dari sekolah-sekolah sampai ke lapisan masyarakat terkecil, agar masyarakat mengetahui dan paham akan dampak dari penyalahgunaan narkotika. Adanya kepentingan lain pihak- pihak yang terkait yaitu oknum penegak hukum yang menangani kasus perkara penyalahgunaan narkotika entah itu kolusi ataupun nepotisme menjadi hambatan terbesar dalam memutus perkara yang seadil-adilnya bagi pelaku penyalahguna. Penulis menyimpulkan, Pemidanaan terhadap pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk memberikan efek jera terhadap pengguna narkotika tersebut agar tidak lagi mengulangi kesalahan setelah selasai menjalani hukuman yang dijatuhkan oleh hakim dan memberikan sanksi yang adil bagi setiap pelaku penyalahguna. Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusannya melihat beberapa faktor yaitu dari segi yuridis (dakwaan jaksa penuntut umum, keterangan terdakwa, keterangan saksi dan pasal-pasal dalam undang-undang yang terkait dengan tindak pidana narkotika) dan non yuridis (latar belakang terdakwa, akibat perbuatan terdakwa dan kondisi terdakwa) yang dapat memberatkan atau meringankan terdakwa demi keadlian.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI MARKETPLACE TOKOPEDIA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5
Authors: Soewardy Kenfyo , Bororing Grace Martha Geertruida
Published: March 2024

The role of information systems in the business world in Indonesia has grown and reached a fairly rapid stage of progress, due to information systems in the business world, which can provide fast, accurate, and available information studies wherever needed, for example with the development of a marketplace business in Indonesia. Marketplace competition to attract potential consumers is getting tougher, therefore every marketplace company needs to maintain their user satisfaction so that they continue to use the marketplace services. The factors used to measure the level of application user satisfaction include system quality, information quality, design display quality, security, system user satisfaction. The object of this study is Tokopedia with the level of user satisfaction of the application as the variable of this study. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis with the C4.5 Decision Tree algorithm technique. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to Tokopedia application users and has been filled out by 114 respondents. The quality of information has the most significant influence on the level of satisfaction of the Tokopedia application users, besides the quality of the design display also has a significant influence on the level of satisfaction of the Tokopedia application users. This study shows that the level of user satisfaction with the Tokopedia application is good. The conclusion of this study is that the level of user satisfaction of the Tokopedia application isstrongly influenced by the value ofsystem quality, information quality, design display quality,security,system and service user satisfaction of the Tokopedia application.
Keywords: Statisfication Level, Application User, C4.5 Algorithm, Decision Tree
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI POTENSI KECANDUAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP GAME ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Larasati Yustika , Budi Akhmad
Published: March 2024

Technology development in Indonesia is very fast. There are many benefits of technology, one of which is for entertainment needs. Playing online games is a form of entertainment need. Apart from having benefits, online games also have a negative impact on life, namely that a person can become addicted. To ensure that someone has an addiction, that person must go to an expert, namely a psychologist. However, to do counseling requires a lot of money, so this early detection system is made for people who like to self-diagnose themselves addicted to online games. Expert system is a form of Artificial Intelligence. Implementation of an expert system can be collaborated with the forward chaining method. This research uses the waterfall development method. The data taken for this study were obtained through questionnaires and interviews. The data will be used in the form of a knowledge base which contains 6 aspects consisting of 40 lists of symptoms along with their indicators and 5 solutions obtained from interviews with a human expert. Decision making in an expert system will be processed using a formula that has been given by human experts. The results of this study are the percentage of potential addictions to online games and solutions obtained by answering knowledge base statements. The expert system produced by this researcher can be used as an initial assessment that makes it easier for psychologists to make diagnoses.
Keywords : Expert System, Addiction, Game Online, Forward Chaining
Grace Under Pressure
Authors: Escandallo Jonelson C. , Muegna Kristy Jane R. , Espinosa Deveyvon L.
Published: March 2024

Being recognized as one of the President’s Lister (PL) in an academic institution reflects one specific student's dedication, intelligence, and hard work. Therefore, this research investigated and revealed the real-life experiences of students who achieved President's List status as they endeavored to maintain consistency amidst the challenges posed by the pandemic. This phenomenological research comprised 10 participants, evenly distributed between in-depth interviews (IDI) and focus group discussions (FGD). These individuals were exclusively selected from Kapalong College of Agriculture, Sciences, and Technology, all of whom were consistent President's List (PL) students enrolled in the Institute of Teacher Education (ITEd), specifically third-year and fourth-year students. The collected data underwent analysis through coding and thematic analysis. The findings of the study delineated varied experiences, coping mechanisms, strategies, and perspectives of the chosen PL students regarding their pursuit of consistency amidst the pandemic. Lastly, the findings and results of the study are deemed essential and beneficial to the field of education, especially in all Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), as this may serve as their basis for crafting guidelines and policies like special scholarships to these honour students in support to their consistency with their academic pursuit. The results could also provide valuable insights to the Commission on Higher Education for formulating a memorandum and updating the Program Standard and Guidelines, particularly in implementing a flexible learning approach while taking into account the preparedness of both students and educators.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa dengan Penerapan Problem Based Learning Berbantu Google Classroom
Authors: Prayudho Pangestu Titan
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran berbasis masalah dirancang agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dengan memberi mereka lebih banyak kesempatan untuk mengeksplorasi masalah dengan berbagai solusi. Karena sejatinya berpikir kreatif sangatlah diperlukan  sebagai dasar dalam menanggapi masalah yang dihadapi guna mencari solusi yang tepat. Berdasarkan penerapan model belajar Problem Based Learning berbantu google  classroom di MTs Pembangunan UIN Jakarta pada materi bangun ruang, didapatkan bahwa  tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis 22 siswa MTs Pembangunan UIN Jakarta setelah proses pembelajaran dengan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) didapatkan presentase sebesar 40,91%  yaitu sekitar 9 siswa pada kategori kreatif, hal ini menunjukkan hampir separuh objek penelitian berada pada kategori kreatif, sedangkan untuk tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada kategori cukup kreatif mencapai 50% yaitu sekitar 11 orang siswa, sedangkan 9,09% yaitu sekitar 2 siswa berada pada kategori kurang kreatif. Untuk kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis jika dilihat dari masing-masing aspek dapat dikatakan sudah terbilang cukup bagus dimana di peroleh prosentase pada aspek kelancaran ini mencapai 60,23%, aspek keluwesan/fleksibilitas sebesar 64,77%, aspek orisinalitas sebesar 69,32%, dan pada aspek elaborasi sebesar 57,95%.
IMPROVING LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODELS
Authors: Rusdi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The use of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) cooperative learning model can improve  learning outcomes in students at SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Makassar. Classroom action research consisting of two cycles, where each cycle consists of two meetings, with activity stages including planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were all fourth grade students at SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Makassar, Makassar, a total of 41 students consisting of 21 male students and 20 female students. The increase in  learning outcomes through the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type cooperative learning model in students of SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Makassar  is seen by the increasing average value of student learning outcomes in cycle I which is in the low category and is in the high category in cycle II. The results showed that the application of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) cooperative learning model could improve the learning outcomes of students at SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Makassar .
Integrating statistical genetics, geographical information systems and envirotyping: a novel approach for predictive breeding and decision-making
Authors:   , Araújo Mauricio dos Santos
Published: March 2024

The crossover genotype-by-environments (G × E) interaction is responsible for the variation in genotype performance across diﬀerent environments. Disregarding the eﬀect of this inter- action means neglecting the speciﬁc adaptations of genotypes in the target population of environments. Environmental characterization enables an understanding of the speciﬁcities and similarities among diﬀerent environments. In this context, enviromics has emerged as a new area that integrates information from data analysis, quantitative genetics, geographic information systems (GIS), and principles of ecophysiology. Incorporating environmental features into Statistical Genetics models contributes to enhancing the predictive capability of these models and a better understanding of the cultivation environment. Thus, this study aimed to propose a new predictive breeding method (GIS-FA) that integrates GIS information, factor analytic (FA) models, partial least squares regression (PLS), and enviromics to predict purelines of rice and soybean in untested environments. Two databases were used: one for rice, with 80 purelines cultivated in the years 2009/10 and 2010/11 in 21 environments in eight Brazilian states; and the second composed of 195 soybean purelines evaluated in 49 environments (in years 2019/20, 2020/21, and 2021/22) in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. The term “environment” refers to the location-year combination. For both datasets, FA models were adjusted, with FA4 being selected based on the average semivariance ratio. A total of 32 environmental features (EF) were collected, including three geographical, 16 climatic, and 13 soil-related features. To make predictions, 50 points were randomly chosen within each municipality in the evaluated states, and, for each point, EFs data were obtained from a historical series (2000-2021). Leveraging the FA model outcomes, we used the PLS method to predict the overall performance and stability of both crops in untested environments. Cross-validation was performed using the leave-one-out method, and subsequently, the GIS-FA method was compared with the GGE-GIS approach, which uses directly the within-environment eBLUPs to perform the prediction. After the spatial prediction, performance and stability parameters were represented in thematic maps. For predicting eBLUEs, GIS-FA was 10% and 1% superior to GIS-GGE in the rice and soybean datasets, respectively. For predicting eBLUPs, GIS-FA was 9% and 5% more eﬀective than GIS-GGE. Three types of maps were created: (i) zones of genotype adaptation; (ii) pairwise comparison between pureline vs. check and pureline vs. pureline; (iii) which-won-where. The GIS-FA approach proved to be eﬃcient in predicting genotypes for untested environments, allowing the evaluation of the G × E interaction throughout the experimental network. Keywords: Environmental features. Factor analytic. Predictive models. Partial Least Squares.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН МИЛЛИЙ АРХИВИ ҲУЖЖАТЛАРИДА ГИДРОЭЛЕКТР СТАНЦИЯЛАРИНИНГ ҚУРИЛИШИГА ДОИР МАЪЛУМОТЛАР (ХХ АСР 20-ЙИЛЛАРИ ОХИРИ–30-ЙИЛЛАР БОШИ)
Authors: Саидбобоева Гулзора
Published: March 2024

Мақолада ХХ асрнинг 20–30-йилларида республикамизда гидроэлектр станцияларини қурилишига доир Ўзбекистон Миллий архиви ҳужжатлари таҳлил қилинган. Гидроэлектр станцияларига доир турли ҳужжатлар асосида электрлаштириш жараёнининг амалга оширилиши ҳақида батафсил маълумот берилган.
МУҲАММАД ШАРИФЖОН МАХДУМ САДРИ ЗИЁНИНГ ИЖТИМОИЙ-СИЁСИЙ ФАОЛИЯТИ
Authors: Янгибоева Дилноза
Published: March 2024

Бухоро амирлигида ХХ асрнинг бошларида рўй берган ижтимоий-сиёсий жараёнларда фаол иштирок этган амалдорлар орасида Шарифжон Садри Зиё муҳим ўрин тутган, у ўз замонасининг ҳақиқатгўй қозиси сифатида  халқ орасида жуда катта обрўга эга бўлган. Вилоят ва туманларда арз ва шикоятлар юзасидан шариат аҳкомлари асосида қарор қилинган одилона қарор ва ҳукмлар Садри Зиёни ўз мансабида ҳар доим ҳам мустаҳкам туришига кафолат бермаган. Шунингдек, Садри Зиё ўз фаолияти давомида Бухоро амирлиги мустақиллиги ва озодлиги тарафдори сифатида ҳам сезиларли ишларга раҳнамолик қилган. Албатта, Садри Зиё Бухоро жадидлари таркибида бўлмаган, аммо уларга хайрихоҳ сифатида фаолиятларини доимо қўллаб-қувватлаган.
METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE NEED FOR ECONOMIC RESOURCES OF THE ROAD TRANSPORT COMPLEX
Authors: Ravshanov Malik
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the development of a methodology for determining the need for economic resources of the road transport complex. A mathematical model is proposed for forecasting the demand for various types of resources, based on the demand for industry products.
“DEVONI LUG‘ATIT-TURK” VA “GULSHAN UL-ASROR”DAGI QADIMGI TURKIY SO‘ZLAR QIYOSI
Authors: Jo‘rayev Jaloliddin , Jo‘rayev Jamoliddin
Published: March 2024

Maqolada “Devonu lug‘oti-t-turk”da ko‘rsatilgan qadimgi turkiy so‘zlarning temuriylar davri adabiy asarlarida qo‘llanish darajasi, imlo xususiyati va mazmun o‘zgarishlari kabi xususiyatlar ko‘rsatilgan. Mahmud Koshg‘ariyning “Devonu lug‘oti-t-turk” asari  va Haydar Xorazmiyning “Gulshanul-asror”  asarlarining leksik jihatlaridagi o‘xshash va farqli jihatlari o‘rganilgan.
МАЪМУРИЙ ВА ОММАВИЙ ҲУҚУҚИЙ МУНОСАБАТЛАРДАН КЕЛИБ ЧИҚАДИГАН НИЗОЛАРНИ СУДДА ҲАЛ ЭТИШДА КЕЛИШУВ ТАРТИБ-ТАОМИЛЛАРИНИ ҚЎЛЛАШГА ТАЪСИР ҚИЛУВЧИ АЙРИМ МАСАЛАЛАР
Authors: Жўраев Дилмурот
Published: March 2024

Ушбу мақолада маъмурий низоларни судда ҳал этишда келишув тартиб-таомилларини қўллашга таъсир қилувчи айрим масалалар яъни судловга тааллуқлилик, маъмурий шартнома, дастлабки эшитиш, дастлабки қарор тушунчалари таҳлил қилиниб, уларнинг низони судда келишув орқали ҳал этишдаги аҳамияти ўрганилган ва хулосалар олинган.
INNOVATIVE COMPETENCY AS A CORE COMPETENCE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Authors: Mannopova Robiya
Published: March 2024

The paper aims to analyse and review the existing previous research on the topic innovative competency of foreign language teachers, and uses narrative method as a research method. Based on the findings, the author defined the term innovative competency, and classified its components, levels, conditions analysing existing research papers.
TARBIYA FANINI O‘QITISHNING ILMIY-NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Xaydarova Mahliyo
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada Rеspublіkаmizdа uzluksіz tа’lіm tіzіmіnі tаkоmіllаshtіrіsh, tа’lіm sіfаtіnі yахshіlаsh vа sаmаrаdоrlіgіnі tа’mіnlаshdа mоddіy оmіllаr bіlаn bіr qаtоrdа bо‘lаjаk о‘qіtuvchіlаrnіng Tаrbіyа fаnіnі о‘qіtіshgа mеtоdіk tаyyоrlаsh pеdаgоgіk muаmmо sіfаtіdа dаrаjаsі, sаlоhіyаtі jіхаtіdаn hаm muhіm аhаmіyаtgа еgа ekanligi asoslangan. Tаlаbаlаrnіng tаrbіyаvіy іshlаr tіzіmіnі rіvоjlаntіrіsh vа dаvr tаlаblаrіgа muvоfіq fаоlіyаt yurіtа оlіshlаrі uchun zаrur shаrt-shаrоіt yаrаtіshdа bоshlаng‘іch tа’lіm tіzіmі аlоhіdа о‘rіn tutishi izohlangan.
ЎЗБЕК-ҚОЗОҚ ЭТНОМАДАНИЙ АЛОҚАЛАРИНИНИНГ ОИЛАВИЙ УРФ-ОДАТ ВА МАРОСИМЛАРДА НАМОЁН БЎЛИШИ (XX АСР ТОШКЕНТ ВОҲАСИ МИСОЛИДА)
Authors: Артикбаев Ойбек
Published: March 2024

Ушбу мақолада ХХ асрда Тошкент воҳасидаги ўзбек-қозоқ этномаданий алоқаларининг оилада фарзанд туғилши ва у билан боғлиқ урф-одат ва маросимлар, никоҳ тўйи маросимлари, инсонни сўнгги йўлга кузатиш ёки дафн этиш билан боғлиқ урф-одат ва маросимларда намоён бўлиши, шунингдек, уларнинг этник, иноэтник ва умумминтақавий ҳусусиятлари ёритиб берилган.
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI BIRINCHI KONSTITUTSIYASINING YARATILISH TARIXI
Authors: Atavullayeva Shaxlo
Published: March 2024

O‘zbekiston Respublikasining demokratik va huquqiy davlat qurishdan maqsad sifatida mamlakatda yashovchi har bir kishining huquq va erkinliklarini to‘la kafolatlashni belgilab olgan edi. Buning uchun avvalo, O‘zbekistonda uning huquqiy asosi, ya'ni Respublika Konstitusiyasi qabul qilingan edi. Mazkur maqolada aynan Birinchi O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasining qabul qilinishi va unga bo‘lgan tarixiy ehtiyoj masalasi tahlil etilgan.
LEVERAGING PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS: STRATEGIES FOR OPTIMAL INVESTMENT FINANCING
Authors: Yakubova Samira
Published: March 2024

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) have emerged as a pivotal mechanism for financing investment activities across the globe. By leveraging the strengths of both the public and private sectors, PPPs offer a unique solution to address infrastructural and developmental challenges. This article delves into the intricacies of PPPs, their historical context, benefits, challenges, and provides recommendations for their effective implementation in Uzbekistan.
“ILK KO’CHMANCHILAR” ATAMASI MUAMMOSI
Authors: Isarov Umidulla
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada "ilk ko‘chmanchilar" tushunchasi va uning ijmoiy va iqtisodiy aspektlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Maqolada ko‘chmanchilikka o‘tishning sabablari va shu davrdagi jamiyatning iqtisodiy, siyosiy va madaniy hayotidagi o‘zgarishlari, "ilk ko‘chmanchilar"ning kim bo'lganligini, qanday omillar natijasida ko‘chmanchilikka o‘tilganligi va bu jarayonlarning ilmiy adabiyotlardagi tahlili bayon qilingan.
“КЕНГАШ” ЖУРНАЛИДА СИЁСИЙ, ДИНИЙ ВА ИЖТИМОИЙ МУАММОЛАРНИНГ ЁРИТИЛИШИ
Authors: Исламов Шарифжон
Published: March 2024

1917 йил муваққат ҳукумат фаолияти даврида маҳаллий матбуот нашрларининг фаолияти сон ва сифат жиҳатида ортганлиги кузатилади. Большевиклар ҳокимиятни қўлга киритгандан сўнг барча маҳаллий матбуот нашрлари фаолияти тўхтатилган ва фақат расмий матбуот фаолиятига рухсат берилган. Мақола Ҳамза Ҳакимзода Ниёзий бош муҳаррир сифатида фаолият бошлаган “Кенгаш” журнали сонларидаги сараланган мақолалар таҳлилига қаратилган.
YOSHLARNI IJTIMOIY HIMOYA QILISHNING INNOVATSION XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Xadjamuratova Matlyuba
Published: March 2024

Maqolada yoshlarni ijtimoiy himoya qilish zarurati, ijtimoiy himoya yo‘nalishlari, davlat siyosatining innovatsion xususiyatlari bayon etilgan.
AYRIS MYORDOK IJODIGA ILMIY-NAZARIY YONDASHUVLAR
Authors: Rasulova Gulbahor
Published: March 2024

Iste’dodli yozuvchi Ayris Myordok asarlariga olimlar tomonidan qator munosabat bildirilgan. Aksariyat tadqiqotchilar uning badiiy mahorati, uslubi, voqelikni badiiy-falsafiy idrok etishiga katta e’tibor berishgan. Natijada Ayris Myordok ijodiga yondashuvlarning turli yo‘sinlari shakllangan.  Maqolada yozuvchi ijodiga ilmiy-nazariy yondashuvlar tahlil qilindi.
ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЙ ТЕКСТ КАК ОБЪЕКТ ОБУЧЕНИЯ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ СТУДЕНТОВ-ЮРИСТОВ: ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ И МЕЖОТРАСЛЕВЫЕ ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Матенов Рашид , Тряпельников Анатолий
Published: March 2024

Данная статья посвящена интеграции юридических текстов в процесс обучения русскому языку для студентов-юристов. В ней рассматриваются особенности юридического текста, такие как специализированная терминология, лексические и грамматические конструкции, а также сложная структура. Авторы предлагают использовать инновационные подходы, включая интерактивные методики, информационные технологии и взаимодействие с практикующими юристами, для повышения эффективности обучения. Они также указывают на межотраслевые перспективы этого подхода, включая сотрудничество с вузами юридического профиля и юридическими фирмами, привлечение специалистов из области лингвистики и права, а также проведение научных исследований. Заключение статьи подчеркивает перспективность интеграции юридических текстов в обучение и необходимость использования инновационных подходов для успешной подготовки студентов-юристов к профессиональной деятельности в правовой сфере.
QAYTA BIRLASHGAN GERMANIYADA MEHNAT BOZORINI ISLOH QILISH, AHOLI BANDLIGI, DEMOGRAFIK O‘ZGARISHLAR
Authors: Umarov Sardor
Published: March 2024

Maqolada ikkinchi jahon urushidan keyin ikkiga bo‘lib yuborilgan Germaniya davlatining qaytadan birlashganidan so‘ng demografik o‘zgarishlar, migratsiya, mehnat bozorini isloh qilish, aholi bandligi, birlashuvning ijobiy oqibatlari bilan birga salbiy oqibatlari ham tahlil qilingan.
О’ZBЕKISTОNDА ЕKSPОRTNING ОSHISHINING IQTISОDIУ О’SISHGА TА’SIR ЕTISH YО’LLАRI
Authors: Shаdiуеvа Gulnоrа
Published: March 2024

Mаqоlаdа mаmlаkаtimizdа tаshqi sаvdо siуоsаtining iqtisоdiуоtni rivоjlаnishidаgi о’rni vа аhаmiуаti, еkspоrtning оshishining iqtisоdiу о’sishgа tа’siri qаndауligi hаmdа hоzirgi kundаgi mаmlаkаtimizning еkspоrt аlоqаlаri, mаhsulоtlаr еkspоrti gеоgrаfiуаsi уоritilgаn.
КИЧИК БИЗНЕС ВА ХУСУСИЙ ТАДБИРКОРЛИК СУБЪЕКТЛАРИ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ БОШҚАРИШГА ОИД НАЗАРИЙ ҚАРАШЛАР
Authors: Халилдинов Азизбек
Published: March 2024

Глобаллашув жараёнида кичик бизнеснинг муҳим хусусияти ўрганилган, кичик бизнеснинг тарқаққиёт босқичлари; тадбиркор ва тадбиркорлик, бизнесмен ҳамда бизнес тушунчалари кичик бизнес бошқарувини такомиллаштиришда дастлабки муҳим омиллар; Ўзбекистонда яратилаётган ялпи ички маҳсулотда кичик ва ўрта тадбиркорлик субъектларининг ҳиссасини ошириш юзасидан илмий асосланган таклифлар берилган.
IQTISODIYOTDA GIBRID MODELLARNI QO’LLASH
Authors: Namazov Gafur
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada biz vaqt qatorlarini prognozlashning aniqligini oshirish uchun Gibrid modelning afzalliklarini taqdim etamiz. Vaqt qatorlari ma’lumotlar to’plamini Gibrid model orqali chiziqli va chiziqli bo’lmagan komponentlarga ajratish orqali prognoz qilishning yangi usulini taklif qiladi. Natijada taklif qilingan usul har bir qator uchun yuqori prognozlash natijasini ko’rsatmoqda.
JAMIYAT IDEOSFERASINING IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY TAHLILI
Authors: Turdiyev Bexruz
Published: March 2024

Jamiyat ideosferasining yangilanishi murakkab va serqirra jarayon bo‘lib, u siyosat, iqtisod, ta’lim-tarbiya, madaniyat, ijtimoiy sohalardagi o‘zgarishlar bilan aloqadordir. Bu jarayon jamiyatning barcha a’zolari, hokimiyat organlari, ta’lim va madaniyat muassasalari, boshqa tuzilmalarning faol qo‘llab-quvvatlashi va ishtirokini talab etadi. Mazkur maqolada jamiyat ideosferasining falsafiy mohiyati tahlil etilib, jamiyat ideosferasini tashkil etuvchi asosiy elementlar, uning yangilanishiga ta’sir qiluvchi omil va sabablar falsafiy kontekstdan kelib chiqib yoritilgan.
МАҲМУДХЎЖА БЕҲБУДИЙ МИЛЛИЙ-МАЪНАВИЙ ҚАРАШЛАРИНИНГ ИЖТИМОИЙ ФАЛСАФИЙ МАНБАЛАРИ
Authors: Кувандиков Шокир
Published: March 2024

Мақолада Маҳмудхўжа Беҳбудий миллий-маънавий қарашларининг ижтимоий-фалсафий манбаларида ифодаланиши ва бугунги кундаги аҳамияти ҳақидаги маълумотлар баён этилган.
BAHOR, YOZ, KUZ MAVSUMLARI BILAN BOG‘LIQ BOLALAR QO‘SHIQLARI
Authors: Shoymardonov Ilhom
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada Surxon vohasi bolalar folklori haqida ko‘plab ma’lumotlar berib o‘tilgan. Surxon bolalar folklori hududiy-lokal xususiyatlariga ko‘ra areal jihatdan alohida yaxlit badiiy tizim ekani, uning umumo‘zbek folklori an’analari bilan mushtarak va o‘ziga xos jihatlari ochilgan.
FARG‘ONA VILOYATIDA AGROTURIZM FAOLIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA RESURS SALOHIYATINI BAHOLASH
Authors: Husanboyev Sadafbek
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada Farg‘ona viloyatida agroturizm faoliyati faoliyatini rivojlantirish va uning resurs salohiyatini baholash bo‘yicha tadqiqot jarayoni ta’rixlangan. Agroturizm faoliyati mamlakatda turizm sohasining ma’lum bo‘yicha alohida yo‘nalishini anglatib borgan. Tekstda agroturizm faoliyati hududlarda qishloq xo‘jaligi tarmoq va sohalarining rivojlanishi bilan bog‘liq ma’lumot berilgan. Tadqiqotchilar tekst orqali, turli yo‘nalshmalar bo‘yicha statistik ma’lumotlarni taqdim qilganlar. Turizm sohasining rivojlanishini baholashda 2014-2020 yillar orasida qo‘yilgan ma’lumotlar qo‘llangan. Tekstda agroturizmning resurs salohiyatini baholashda tarmoqning hududlardagi rivojlanish darajasi va tarmoq sohalarida ishlab chiqarilayotgan mahsulot turi va hajmi tahlil qilingan. Tekstda o‘zbekistonda turizm iste’molining ortishi, turmush farovonligining ko‘tarilishi va pandemiya sharoitida turizm sektorining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari ta’rixlangan. Agroturizm faoliyati va uning resurslari ma’lumotlari orqali turli tahlillar va taqdimotlar olingan. Ushbu annotatsiyada qo‘yilgan ma’lumotlar asosida, Farg‘ona viloyatida agroturizm faoliyatining rivojlanishi, uning ma’lumotlar bazasi va resurs salohiyatini baholash va tahlil qilishga ko‘ra yangi yo‘nalishlar va takliflar ko‘rsatilgan.
KORXONANI MOLIYAVIY SOG'LOMLASHTIRISHNING O'ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Jurayev Xusan
Published: March 2024

Ilmiy maqola mahalliy xo'jalik yurituvchi sub'ektlarni moliyaviy sog'lomlashtirish muammolarini o'rganishga bag'ishlangan. Korxonani moliyaviy takomillashtirish kontseptsiyasini talqin qilishga mualliflarning yondashuvlari tahlil qilinadi, uni amalga oshirish usullari, shuningdek, ushbu jarayonning asosiy vazifalari yoritiladi. Bundan tashqari, korxonani moliyaviy sog'lomlashtirishning o'ziga xos usulini tanlashda, grafik tarzda ko'rsatilgan bosqichlarning ma'lum bir ketma-ketligiga rioya qilish taklif etiladi. Korxonani moliyaviy sog'lomlashtirish usulini tanlashning umumiy algoritmi ishlab chiqilgan bo'lib, uni qo'llash korxonaning mavjud muammolarini hal qilish va kelajakda bankrotlik tartibidan qochish imkonini beradi.
NOANIQLIK ORQALI HARAKAT QILISH: IQTISODIY BEQARORLIK SHAROITIDA MOLIYAVIY TAHLIL
Authors: Butunov Shaymardan
Published: March 2024

Bu maqola, iqtisodiy beqarorlik sharoitida korxonalar va tashkilotlar uchun moliyaviy tahlilning ahamiyati va zaruratini qamrab oladi. Tahlil, korxonaning moliyaviy holatini chuqur o‘rganish, likvidlik, to‘lovga layoqatlilik, daromadlilik ko‘rsatkichlarini baholash va iqtisodiy xavflarni boshqarish strategiyalarini ishlab chiqishga qaratilgan. Maqola, iqtisodiy beqarorlik sharoitida moliyaviy hisobotlarni tahlil qilish, xavf va imkoniyatlar tahlili, hamda boshqaruv hisobvarag‘ining rolini ta’kidlaydi. Ushbu tahlil, korxonalar uchun omon qolish va rivojlanish strategiyalarini aniq va samarali ishlab chiqishda asosiy qo‘llanma vazifasini o‘taydi.
OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIDA JISMONIY TARBIYA VA SPORT FAKULTETLARI TALABALARI UCHUN ANTIDOPING QOIDABUZARLIKLARINING OLDINI OLISH MEXANIZMINI YARATISH
Authors: Axmedova Nafisa , Azamatov Abdullo , Lutfullina Rumiya
Published: March 2024

Talabalari sportchilarida doping va unga qarshi kurash haqida bilimlarni shakllantirish. Eksperimental o‘rganish davomida ma’ruzalar, amaliy mashg’ulotlar va nazorat darslaridan iborat antidoping ta’limi bo‘yicha o‘quv kursi ishlab chiqildi va amalga oshirildi. 2019-2022 yillar davomida dopingga qarshi kurash kursida 1-3-kurslarda tahsil olayotgan 18-21 yoshli 353 nafar sportchi talaba tahsil oldi. Kurs natijalariga ko‘ra, doping iste’moli va unga qarshi kurashish choralari bo‘yicha bilim darajasini aniqlash maqsadida test sinovlari o‘tkazildi. Natijalar tahlili shuni ko'rsatdiki, respondentlarning 91,3 foizi doping iste'mol qilish sabablarini aniq tushunishadi – “musobaqalarda muvaffaqiyatsiz ishtirok etish”, “doping sportning ajralmas qismi ekanligiga ishonch”, “sog’liq uchun xavflarni e’tiborsiz qoldirish”, (murabbiy, ota-onalar, do'stlar). Bundan tashqari, doping bilan bog’liq xatti-harakatlarni tuzatish bo’yicha sportchilarni psixologik va pedagogik qo’llab-quvvatlash masalalari ustuvor hisoblanadi. Test sinovlari natijalariga ko‘ra, sportchi-talabalar o‘rtasida antidoping ta’limini yo‘lga qo‘yish yuqori samaradorlik kasb etadi, bu esa ularda shaxsning sport madaniyatining bir qismi sifatida antidoping madaniyatini shakllantirishga xizmat qiladi, degan xulosaga keldi.
Low Power Adders for Efficient Image Processing Applications
Authors: L.Sowmiya  , Ramesh SM  , Arul A  , Kathirvelu M
Published: March 2024

In the world of digitalization, low-power circuits are necessary for building fast operating processors. Additionally, low-power circuits consume less energy and the lifetime of the electronic devices can extended to the maximum. Adders are significantly used in digital image processing techniques and for many Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) applications. Due to this, demand for creating efficient adders has become high in recent years. Using approximate adders is much more convenient than exact adders and the results of approximation adders are better than exact adders. Approximation adders can be executed for many signal-processing applications and are mainly considered for image-processing applications. SESA and SEDA are very good in providing efficiently lower energy when compared to other mirror adder circuits and are cost-efficient. Improvements and further extensions of the proposed model can easily make for building efficient microprocessor chips and these adders are used in next-generation electronic devices.
Estimation of Soil Density, Porosity, Water Holding Capacity, and Moisture content of Arpa River Based Soil
Authors: Rashmi Jain  , A.K. Shrivastava
Published: March 2024

Soil physics plays a pivotal role in the present scenario. It is directly related to the economic growth of India. An attempt has been made in this paper to research as well as estimate some important physical properties of the Arpa River-based soil of Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh. For soil analysis, it is required to calculate different Chemical, Physical, and Electrical properties, and Geographical. The physical properties of soil are influenced by the size, arrangement, composition, and properties of soil particles. Six distinct soil samples are taken for the current study from different places in the Arpa River. Many physical properties of these six soil samples are examined, including bulk density, particle density, porosity, water holding capacity, soil moisture content, and so on. which can be determined by different standard methods and mathematical formulas. The bulk density in this study ranges from 1.1332 to 1.466 g/cm3. The range of particle density is 2.0449 to 2.5252 g/cm3. After the determination of Bulk density and particle density, the percentage of solid space and pore space (Porosity) was evaluated. Water holding capacity varies from 8% to 48%. The moisture content of six samples varies from 25.92% to 48.14%. Based on physico-chemical parameters it is easy to find the type and amount of fertilizers for particular crops.
Genetic Algorithm-Based Secure Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Amit Singh  , Dr. Devendra Singh
Published: March 2024

In a wireless sensor network (WSN), security threats are prevalent as a result of the network's distributed nature and resource limitations. This paper proposes a secure routing protocol for WSNs based on Genetic Algorithms (GA). The protocol utilizes GA to optimize secure route selection while considering network lifetime and energy efficiency. To showcase the efficiency of the suggested protocol, we present a case study, provide a detailed algorithmic representation, and evaluate its performance through extensive simulations. The results showcase the protocol's ability to enhance security and improve network performance, including increased packet delivery ratio, reduced energy consumption, and robustness against attacks. The proposed GA-based secure routing protocol offers a promising approach to address the unique security challenges of WSNs, contributing to the development of secure and efficient communication frameworks for various applications. Additionally, we highlight the significance of incorporating genetic algorithms into secure routing protocols as a means to optimize route selection in WSNs. By leveraging the evolutionary nature of genetic algorithms, our proposed protocol adapts to dynamic network conditions and effectively balances security requirements with energy efficiency and network lifetime considerations. The case study, algorithmic representation, and comprehensive simulation results validate the protocol's ability to enhance security while maintaining robust network performance. This study contributes to the advancement of secure routing in WSNs, offering a viable solution to mitigate security threats and ensure reliable communication in resource-constrained environments.
Educational proposal to strengthen social motor skills in primary school students
Authors: Avila Azan Mario , Icanaque Torres Santos Fermina , Avila Icanaque Lesly Vanessa
Published: March 2024

School coexistence is a relevant topic of research and intervention in educational institutions as it is a component of measuring the levels of student learning achievement. The objective of this research was to determine the impact of socio-motor skills in school coexistence in primary school students. The type of research is non-experimental, correlational, causal, and quantitative, and cross-sectional. The population consisted of primary school students and the sample consisted of 185 students. The results indicated that there is an important correlation between children's socio-motor skills and their school coexistence. These elements highlight the importance of integrating programs and activities into the school curriculum that encourage the development of socio-motor skills from an early age.
Hatásosak-e a régi beidegződések, a régi módszerek?
Authors: Nagy Katalin
Published: March 2024

Az idei évre vonatkozó globális növekedési várakozások nagyon óvatosan optimisták, s noha az OECD, a Világbank vagy a különböző egyéb előrejelző intézetek a korábbiakhoz képest valamennyit javítottak legújabb prognózisaikon, továbbra is nagy a bizonytalanság. Várhatóan az egymást követő harmadik évben mérséklődik majd a globális növekedés üteme, amit sokan a szigorú monetáris politika késleltetett hatásaként interpretálnak. A korábban várt élénkülés egyelőre nem fog bekövetkezni, s a feltételezett „puha landolás” az elmúlt két év agresszív kamatemeléseit követően már eredménynek számít. A növekedés alakulása továbbra is elsősorban a gyorsan felzárkózó ázsiai országok teljesítményétől függ, s egyre inkább India tör az élre. Úgy tűnik, hogy Kína a pandémia óta nem tért vissza a korábbi pályára, gazdasági növekedése már tavaly is valamivel mérsékeltebb volt a vártnál, s a következő években még alacsonyabb, 4 százalék körüli lehet. Noha mindezt belső strukturális átalakulás is magyarázza, az országban tapasztalható deflációs trendek szintén arra utalnak, hogy a korábbi lendület elapadt. A kínai lassulás elsősorban az ázsiai–csendes óceáni térségre hathat ki, de összességében a globális növekedést is fékezi.
„Merre tovább, melyik úton?”
Authors: Pleschinger Gyula
Published: March 2024

A címben szereplő kérdést az Illés együttes tette föl 1966-ban, de az emberiség történelme során számtalan alkalommal, a tudomány, a technika fejlődése, a geopolitikai változások, a pénzügyi-gazdasági válságok kapcsán egyre sűrűbben merült fel a gazdaságpolitika irányítói számára is. A pandémia és az azt követő események indokolttá teszik, hogy megvizsgáljuk, a jelenlegi hazai gazdaságpolitika képes-e segíteni felzárkózásunkat a gyorsan változó körülmények között. A Covid-válság okozta gazdasági sokkot a magyar gazdaság a megelőző évek során felépített stabil fundamentumok, erős növekedés, valamint a kormány és a jegybank hatékony, összehangolt munkájának eredményeképpen viszonylag jól vészelte át: magas maradt a foglalkoztatás, a gazdaság alapszövetei nem sérültek meg, és a GDP visszaesése az EU középmezőnyébe helyezett bennünket (1. ábra). A jó eredménynek azonban ára volt: a fiskális intézkedések miatti magas, 7 százalékot meghaladó költségvetési hiány és jelentősen romló, de még pozitív külső finanszírozási képesség. A kilábalás első éve (2021) elsősorban a pandémia idején felhalmozott megtakarítások felszabadulása révén megnőtt fogyasztás és beruházások miatt annak ellenére hozott uniós átlagban is figyelemre méltó, 7 százalék feletti növekedést, hogy az év második felében az ellátási láncok pandémia okozta szakadozása miatt az export a várakozások alatt teljesített.
Infláció vagy recesszió?
Authors: Regős Gábor
Published: March 2024

A 2020 óta eltelt időszak gazdaságtörténeti szempontból szokatlan volt, amelyet ikerválságnak is nevezhetünk: a koronavírus-járvány okozta recessziót az energiaválság követte, amelynek során nem azt tapasztaltuk meg, hogy az infláció és a recesszió között kell választanunk, hanem azt, hogy a kettő párhuzamosan jelenik meg, sőt, a két jelenség egymást erősíti. Azaz a kérdés nem biztos, hogy az, hogy infláció vagy recesszió, hanem hogy kell-e félnünk attól, hogy infláció ÉS recesszió lesz velünk tartósabban. Az elmúlt évek ikerválsága tartós változásokat hozott a fiskális és a monetáris politikákban. A 2010-es évek kegyelmi állapotát követően jelenleg egy szigorúbb monetáris politikai környezettel és egy korlátozottabb fiskális mozgástérrel szembesülünk. Nézzük meg tehát először is ezeket a változásokat. A koronavírus-válság hatása a fiskális politikára könnyen látható: a leállások miatt elszenvedett bevételkiesések, a megemelkedett egészségügyi kiadások, a működésüket felfüggesztő szektoroknak nyújtott támogatások mind-mind növelték a hiányt. Ennek eredményeként az Európai Unió 2019-es, egészében 0,5 százalékos deficitje 2020-ra 6,7 százalékra nőtt, majd valamelyest mérséklődött, 2021-ben 4,7 százalékot tett ki. 2020-ban a déli országok közül több (Olaszország, Görögország és Spanyolország) is 10 százalékot megközelítő vagy azt meghaladó deficitet ért el, amiben jelentős szerepe volt a turizmus leállásának.
A szükségszerű fejlődés és az elkerülhetetlen reform
Authors: Czelleng Ádám
Published: March 2024

A 2008–2009. évi globális gazdasági válságra sok tekintetben fordulópontként tekintünk. A pénzügyi válságnak számos magyarázatával állt elő a szakirodalom. Kitűnő írások jelentek meg a válság elemzéséről, többek között Reinhart & Rogoff (2009), Adrian & Shin (2009), Brunnermeier (2009), Dymski (2010), Feldstein (2008), Obstfeld & Rogoff (2009) és Losoncz & Nagy (2012). Reinhart & Rogoff (2008, 2009) egyszerű cikluselemnek tartotta a válságot, amely jelentős hatású és globális mértékű. Dymski (2010) azonban újdonságként emelte ki, hogy a válság nagyon gyorsan világméretűvé duzzadt; a korábbi gazdaságpolitikai intézkedésektől szinte függetlenül érintette az egyes országokat; az összeomló iparágaknak pedig sokkal nagyobb súlyuk volt a globális termelésben, mint korábban. A válság következtében a politikai és a gazdaságpolitikai döntéshozók egyre nagyobb figyelmet fordítottak a szabályozásra – új regulációk mellett visszahoztak korábban már alkalmazott pénzügyi szabályozási elveket –, és megszületett a makroprudenciális szabályozás. A válság pénzügyi eredete, valamint a jelentős deflációs félelmek miatt a monetáris politika kiemelkedett, ha úgy tetszik, felülkerekedett a gazdaságpolitikai eszköztáron. Ezzel párhuzamosan megkérdőjeleződött két, korábban alaptézisnek számító elv a főáramlatú közgazdaságtanban: a monetáris politika függetlensége és hosszú távú semlegessége. A kitüntetett árstabilitási cél mellett felértékelődött a pénzügyi rendszer stabilitásának megőrzése és a konjunktúraciklusok menedzselése, amelyhez új eszközök is társultak. Ilyen új jegybanki eszközként jelent meg a mennyiségi lazítás, a minőségi lazítás, a jövőre vonatkozó iránymutatás és a negatív kamatok alkalmazása. Ezek a monetáris politikai eszköztár reformjaként is felfoghatók. Ugyanakkor a reálkamatok évtizedek óta csökkentek, amihez demográfiai (az idősödés miatti csökkenő kockázatvállalási és nagyobb megtakarítási hajlandóság) és geopolitikai okok (Kína integrációja a globális pénzügyi folyamatokba) épp úgy hozzájárultak, mint a növekvő egyenlőtlenség, illetve a világgazdaság csökkenő növekedési lehetőségei. Ezeket a folyamatokat gyorsította fel a pénzügyi sokk (Bean et al., 2015). A pénzügyi válság nyomán két fő következtetést vonhatott le a közgazdász-társadalom. Először is, a válságot megelőző időszakkal ellentétben igazolódott, hogy igenis számít a pénzügyi rendszer. Másodszor azt, hogy a gazdaság képes a tartós egyensúlytalanságra, a stabilizáló, egyensúlykereső erők nem elég dominánsak. A válságkezelés rövid és hosszú távú hatásainak vizsgálata, illetve az új gazdaságpolitikai eszközök megjelenése számos kutatónak kitűnő terepet kínált a további vizsgálódásra. A gazdaságpolitika fejlődéséről vagy reformjáról szóló diszkusszió azóta is folyamatos, erről részletesen lásd többek között Blanchard & Summers (2018), Bernanke (2017).
Молодежный сленг. Причины появления сленгов в русском языке
Authors: Чимбергонов Б , Тлеулиев С
Published: March 2024

В данной статье исследуются основные причины появления молодежных сленгов в русском языке. Авторы анализируют социокультурные и лингвистические факторы, оказывающие влияние на формирование и эволюцию сленговой лексики среди молодежи. Исследование поможет лучше понять, какие процессы лежат в основе разнообразия языковых явлений среди молодых людей и как они отражают текущие изменения в обществе.
Features of teaching speaking in english for students of 8th- 9 th grades
Authors: Рыскулова А
Published: March 2024

Speaking English is one of the important skills necessary for successful communication [1, p. 46]. Education at any age is inextricably linked with the age characteristics of students. Understanding what a teenager feels and needs will make his learning more effective. However, today there are no works that would conduct a comprehensive comparison of the age of a teenager and methods of teaching English speaking that are effective for this age
Developing reading skills in english lessons
Authors: Шакурова Ф
Published: March 2024

Reading in a foreign language helps remove many of the difficulties of learning a language; by reading, we train our written language, which is difficult to train only by speaking. Secondly, we become familiar with the culture and realities of the country of the target language. The ability to read English makes it possible to read many masterpieces of English literature in the original
The use of technology in english language learning
Authors: Таумуратов А
Published: March 2024

This thesis explores the integration of technology into English Language Teaching (ELT) and its potential benefits, challenges, and future developments. The author highlights four key benefits of technology in ELT: enhanced learning experience, improved access to resources, personalized learning, and increased collaboration and communication. However, several challenges are also identified, including technical issues, the need for teacher training and support, and the digital divide. The author then discusses three potential future developments in technology and ELT: artificial intelligence and virtual reality, mobile learning, and data-driven instruction
Is reading still a major source of vocabulary growth?
Authors: Турсинбаева Д , Садуллаева А
Published: March 2024

One of the most crucial things in learning a language – vocabulary. Then, in teaching a language too, most significantly the important thing is to know a range of different vocabulary. In order to know how to teach a language, apart from methods and approaches, knowing vocabulary means a lot. So, it can be the reason why most teachers should learn how to teach vocabulary for future teachers. This article examines a wide range of different approaches and techniques for teaching vocabulary to students.
The importance of grammar in language learning
Authors: Якупова Ш
Published: March 2024

This article deals that a strong understanding of grammar is essential for effective communication, as it enables learners to convey subtle nuances in meaning and to comprehend spoken and written language. Whether through online courses, textbooks, or real-world language exchange programs, investing time and effort into improving grammar skills is a vital part of the language learning process.
Tálim basqa tillerde alíp barílatuǵin klasslarda ádebiy materiallar dĺ blum taksonomiya sĺ tiyka rĺ nda o qĺ tĺ w
Authors: Мамбетова Г Мамбетова
Published: March 2024

Bul maqalada tálim basqa tillerde alɪp barɪlatuǵɪn kalsslarda ádebiy materiallardɪ oqɪtɪwda Blum taksonomiyasɪnan paydalanɪw usɪllarɪ T.Qayipbergenovtiń “Maman biy ápsanasɪ” shɪǵarmasɪ tiykarɪnda úyrenildi
L’esthétique de la synesthésie dans Tous les matins du monde de Pascal Quignard, roman et film
Authors: LEONTARIDOU DORA
Published: March 2024

Le film Tous les matins du monde, récompensé à de nombreuses reprises
et rencontrant un succès commercial, réalisé en 1991 en France, est le
fruit d’une collaboration entre l’écrivain Pascal Quig nard, le réalisateur
Alain Corneau et le spécialiste international de la musique baroque, Jordi
Savall. Quatre arts, la littérature, le cinéma, la musique et la peinture contribuent à la réalisation de l’esthétique de la synesthésie au roman et au
film. Le scénario met en avant deux compositeurs et joueurs de viole
français du XVIIe
siècle. Monsieur de Sainte-Colombe plutôt anti-absolutiste, a refusé l’invitation de Louis XIV et son introduction à la cour
royale. Son élève, Marin Marais, a fait sa carrière à la cour de Louis XIV.
La tension entre leurs attitudes politiques marque aussi leur composition
musicale. Le film permet l’exécution de pièces de musique baroque ainsi
que la présentation des peintures de Lubin Baugin. Il y a également des
réminiscences des œuvres de La Tour, Le Nain et d’autres peintres de la
même époque. L’article traite les effets de l’esthétique de la synesthésie
dans le roman et le film.
Dal teatro al cinema: la rappresentazione del Lager nazista nel passaggio dal testo teatrale Il vicario (1963) di Rolf Hochhuth al suo adattamento cinematografico Amen. (2002) di Costa-Gavras
Authors: GRASSI ANDREA
Published: March 2024

Amen., film del 2002 di Costa-Gavras, è l’adattamento cinematografico della celebre opera teatrale Il vicario (1963) di Rolf
Hochhuth. Nel complesso, l’opera di Costa-Gavras è molto fedele al
testo originale di Hochhuth: la trama è rispettata, i personaggi gli
stessi. Di conseguenza, se con il seguente studio abbiamo scelto di
focalizzare la nostra attenzione sul passaggio del testo di Hochhuth
dalla scena allo schermo è in virtù di un dettaglio puramente estetico:
in particolare, ci riferiamo a quelle poche scene in cui, tanto nella pièce
che nel film, l’azione drammatica si sposta improvvisamente all’interno di un campo di sterminio nazista. Ora, come rappresentare lo
sterminio, il Lager, su una scena teatrale? E come farlo, invece, al ci -
nema? Rispetto al modo in cui Hochhuth, a teatro, e quindi attingendo
eventualmente più al simbolico che alla verosimiglianza scenica, ha
potuto immaginare di mostrare l’orrore, con quali soluzioni di continuità o di rottura intervenire al contrario al cinema?