bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Koncepcja rodzinnej polityki językowej na przykładzie rodzin polsko-australijskich
Authors: Romanowski Piotr
Published: July 2022

Celem artykułu jest omówienie rodzinnej polityki językowej wybranych rodzin polsko-‑australijskich mieszkających w Melbourne. Rodzinna polityka językowa obejmuje takie koncepcje, jak: przekonania językowe, działania językowe oraz zarządzanie językiem. Dla lepszego zrozumienia kontekstu badania została zarysowana historia polskiej emigracji do Australii. Elementy kluczowe w badaniu nad rodzinną polityką językową obejmują socjalizację językową oraz języki odziedziczone (w omawianym przypadku – język polski), które zostały omówione w dalszej części artykułu. Następnie przedstawiono opis badania przeprowadzonego w polskiej diasporze w Australii w latach 2014-2016. Badanie obejmowało rodziny mieszane, które wyraziły zgodę na udział w studium przypadku, obejmującym wywiady, obserwacje i portrety rodzinne dzieci. Wcześniej, na podstawie badania internetowego, obejmującego 124 rodziców, została przeprowadzona analiza ilościowa.
Mandibular Ramus: An Indicator of Gender and Chronological Age - A Digital Radiographic Study
Authors: Meleveetil D. B. , Beena V. T. , Cheriyan Latha Mary , Angamuthu Kavitha , Charapparambath Bibina
Published: July 2022

Background: The determination of sex and age of individual is important in forensic practice and medico legal purposes. Mandible may play a vital role in sex estimation as it is the most dimorphic bone of skull that often is recovered intact. The present study was conducted to evaluate the reliability of mandibular measurements in gender determination and age estimation as seen on digital panoramic radiographs. Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare seven parameters of the mandibular ramus obtained from digital orthopantomographs, and to assess the usefulness of these parameters as aids in gender and age estimation. The objectives were: 1. To assess:-Maximum ramus breadth in mm, Minimum ramus width in mm, Projective height of ramus in mm, Maximum height of the ramus in mm, Maximum coronoid height in mm, Gonial width in mm and Bigonial angle in degrees, 2. To correlate each of these seven variables with the age of the patient, and 3. To compare these seven parameters between males and females. Materials and Methods: OPGs of 500 patients satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria selected from the Dept. of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Govt. Dental College, Kottayam, were being studied. Permission from the concerned departments was taken. The measurements were made on this radiograph using GIMP 2.8 Software. Results: All the parameters were found to show statistically significant difference between males and females. After performing logistic regression, an equation was formulated to determine gender from the parameters that were statistically significant in regression analysis. The cut off was set at 0.5. Values above the cut off value were interpreted as males and values below the cut off were interpreted as females. The overall accuracy of sex determination at this cut off value from this method was 73.9%. Significant correlation was not noted between the mandibular parameters and age of the individual. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the mandibular ramus can be considered as a valuable tool in gender estimation since it possesses resistance to damage and disintegration processes. Nevertheless, the age of the individual cannot be determined using this method.
Guest Editorial
Authors: Kannan S. Karthiga
Published: July 2022

No Abstract
İŞÇİLERDE VARDİYALI ÇALIŞMA DÜZENİNİN BESİN TÜKETİMİ, VÜCUT KOMPOZİSYONU VE EKONOMİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: DİKMEN Damla , KARACA Kezban Esen , İNCE PALAMUTOĞLU Merve
Published: July 2022

Sanayi Devrimi'nden bu yana, çalışma saatlerinde aşağı yönlü bir eğilim olmuştur ve bu, ücretlerdeki ve üretkenlikteki artışlarla birlikte hareket ederek erdemli bir döngü yaratmıştır. Ancak son yıllarda bu eğilim durmuş, hatta bazı durumlarda tersine dönmüştür. Çalışma saatlerinin organizasyonu ile ilgili olarak, her gün sabit sayıda gün için sabit çalışma saatlerinden oluşan standart çalışma haftasından yani vardiyalı çalışmaya yönelik düzenlemeler olmuştur. Modern toplumda, birçok kurum ve organizasyon bireylerin vardiyalı çalışmasını gerektiren 24 saat açık olarak hizmet vermeye başlamıştır. Vardiyalı çalışma sağlığa zararlı olabilmektedir; gece çalışan bireyler ağırlık artışı, gastrointestinal problemler, hipertansiyon gibi sağlık riskleri taşımaktadır. Çalışmada, sağlıklı yetişkin işçilerde vardiyalı çalışma düzeninin besin tüketimi, vücut kompozisyonu ve ekonomi üzerine etkisini değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Şubat-Mayıs 2017 tarihleri arasında Çorlu İmka İplik ve Çorlu Bostan Tekstil Fabrikalarında vardiyalı çalışan ve sürekli gündüz çalışan bireylerden oluşmuştur. Araştırmaya katılan bireylere demografik bilgilerini, genel sağlık durumlarını ve yaşam tarzı alışkanlıklarını sorgulayan anket formu uygulanmış, 3 günlük besin tüketim kaydı ve antropometrik ölçümleri alınmış ayrıca uyku kalitelerini değerlendirmek amacıyla Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada yer alan bireylerin yaş ortalamaları 39,27 ± 7,4’tür. Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin cinsiyet dağılımına bakıldığında, %48,2 si kadın, %51,8’i erkektir. Bireylerin ortalama vücut ağırlığı 72,686±14,884 kg iken ortalama beden kütle indeksleri 26,511±4,611 kg/m2dir. Çalışmamıza katılan bireylerin 145’i vardiyalı çalışırken, 55’i vardiyasız olarak çalışmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, vardiyalı çalışma durumunun uyku kalitesini düşürdüğü bulunmuştur. Buna ek olarak vardiyalı çalışma durumu ile vardiyalı çalışırken öğünlerin düzensizleşmesi durumu arasındaki ilişki istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Vardiyalı çalışma durumu ile şekerli besin ve hamur işi tüketim durumu arasındaki ilişki istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p<0,05). Vücut yağ oranıyla vardiyalı çalışma durumu arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p<0,05). Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, vardiyalı çalışanların beslenme konusunda alacakları beslenme eğitimi besin tüketim tercihlerini ve vücut kompozisyonlarının olumlu yönde etkileyecektir.
Dor na virilha em atletas de futebol: da avaliação ao tratamento
Authors: Peixoto Hugo Gabriel Cassamassimo , Santos Nathalia Serafim dos , Barros Renê Augusto de Almeida , Candido Thiago de Souza , Gruninger Bruno Leonardo da Silva
Published: July 2022

Dor na virilha é um problema que ocorre na área entre o abdome e as pernas, recorrente em atletas sendo a terceira maior causa de afastamentos no futebol. Métodos inadequados de treinamento, condicionamento físico, alterações estruturais, sobrecarga, fraqueza muscular e alterações articulares são considerados seus principais fatores de risco, no entanto, não há um consenso na literatura de qual forma é a mais eficaz para avaliar, tratar e prevenir. O objetivo do presente trabalho é realizar uma revisão critica de literatura identificando programas e ferramentas de maior eficácia de avaliação, reabilitação e prevenção de jogadores de futebol que apresentem como diagnóstico de dor na virilha. A busca do presente estudo foi sistematizada através de bases eletrônicas, sendo: Biblioteca virtual de saúde; Pubmed e Google Scholar. Dezesseis artigos foram encontrados, classificando os achados mais importantes da literatura; Exames de ressonância magnética mostram ser importante para estabelecer um bom diagnóstico diferencial, o questionário HAGOS parece ser uma grande ferramenta para avaliação, quantificando o estado atual do atleta, diversas técnicas envolvem para a reabilitação, cabe o terapeuta saber interceder de maneira exata, exercício de copenhagen aponta melhor maneira de evitar qualquer tipo intercorrência das várias causas de dor na virilha.
Estudo epidemiológico da tuberculose na população de Tauá-CE
Authors: Araujo Elivan Custodio
Published: July 2022

A pesquisa foi realizada no município de Tauá situado na Microrregião do Sertão dos Inhamuns. O município faz limite ao norte com Pedra Branca e Independência, a sul com Parambú e Arneiroz, a leste com Mombaça e Pedra Branca e a oeste com Quiterianópolis e Parambú. Fatores sócioseconômicos e demográficos tornam o munícipio um ambiente propício a manifestação e transmissão da Tuberculose (TB). O objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar uma análise preliminar dos casos oficiais (2013 a 2015) de TB enfatizando os aspectos quantitativos dos exames realizados e a distribuição geográfica dos casos nos bairros da cidade e entorno do município. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, documental com abordagem quantitativa. Dos 671 registros de notificações 348 foram exames baciloscópicos para o sexo masculino (51,86%) e 323 para o sexo feminino (48,15%). A faixa etária onde a maior procura de TB foi em indivíduos com faixa etária acima de 60 anos com 207 diagnósticos (30,85%) seguidos dos indivíduos na faixa etária de 49 a 50 anos 116 diagnósticos (17,29%). É preciso alertar a população atrelado a um sistema de saúde eficaz, com profissionais qualificados e equipamentos de qualidade.
“Lavar a mão e passar álcool mata o corona, tia!”: práticas socioeducativas de cuidados em saúde na pandemia do SAR-CoV-2
Authors: Oliveira-Souza Lorraynne , De Souza Carvalho Leonardo , Silva João Gabriel Gouvêa , Antunes e Defaveri Anna Carina , Ramos Ygor Jessé , Da Silva João Carlos
Published: July 2022

O objetivo geral do presente estudo é relatar a experiência vivenciada no evento do dia das crianças em uma prática socioeducativa na pandemia da COVID-19. O evento do dia das crianças foi proposto com a iniciativa de alertar os cuidados básicos em saúde, que poderiam ser adotados no cotidiano para a minimização da disseminação do novo coronavírus. A ferramenta didática de ensino utilizada para alertar a população foi o uso de banners ilustrativos e didáticos, que foram elaborados pelos educandos do projeto social do Centro de Responsabilidades Socioambiental. O conteúdo presente nos banners visava esclarecer e enfatizar os cuidados recomendados pelas Instituições de Saúde, dentre eles: “Como higienizar as mãos corretamente”; “Porque utilizar o álcool em 70% para higienizar as mãos” e “Produção de eco-sabões: medidas sustentáveis para a mitigação dos impactos ambientais”. Essa estratégia conscientizou a população e faz com que na elaboração dos banners os educandos se tornem sujeito crítico e que busque pelo saber no seu processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Por fim, a estratégia foi uma experiência construtiva, pode-se observar o envolvimento dos alunos, crianças e dos responsáveis nas atividades propostas, além de promover uma aprendizagem lúdica e dinâmica na sala de aula.
Perfil de mortalidade por episódios depressivos em idosos no estado do Ceará
Authors: Santos Rodrigues Ana Clara Santos , Souza Naanda Kaana Matos de , Brito Nayara Santana , Silva João Paulo Xavier , Machado Lucas Dias Soares , De Moraes Bezerra Adriana
Published: July 2022

O envelhecimento é um processo natural vivenciado por todo ser humano. Durante esse processo os indivíduos experienciam inúmeras repercussões, sejam elas sociais, mentais, fisiológicas e emocionais. Nesta conjuntura, dá-se destaque as doenças mentais, como a depressão. A depressão é entendida como um sentimento de solidão prolongada causada por diversos fatores; nos idosos, enfatiza-se as relações familiares, transtornos psiquiátricos correlatos, Estresse crônico, Ansiedade crônica, Disfunções hormonais, Traumas psicológicos, Doenças cardiovasculares, endócrinas, neurológicas, neoplasias, Conflitos conjugais; Mudança brusca de condições financeiras e desemprego, causando impactos na qualidade de vida dos longevos e podendo levar a morte. Objetivou-se descrever os episódios depressivos em idosos residentes no estado do Ceará no último quinquênio. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e documental, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil. Constatou-se que no período de 2014 a 2018 foram identificados 116 casos de mortalidade por episódios depressivos no estado do Ceará em indivíduos com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos. Houve predominância de mortalidade em idosos do sexo feminino, sem escolaridade, solteiros e viúvos, pardos e com idade igual ou superior a 80 anos. O conhecimento do perfil de mortalidade por episódios depressivos da população idosa representa uma estratégia de entendimento das possibilidades de intervenções presentes e futuras a serem trabalhadas pelos profissionais de saúde, bem como da diversificação do acometimento e perfil de idosos com depressão nas diferentes regiões e estados Brasileiros, considerando a necessidade de mais estudos dessa magnitude.
Kıraatlerin Sunumunda İfrâd ve Cem‘ Meselesi
Authors: HAMURLI Mustafa
Published: July 2022

Mütevâtir yedi kıraat veya on kıraatin Hz. Peygamber dönemine dayandığı, sahabelerin bu farklı kıraatleri Hz. Peygambere arz ederek okudukları bilinmektedir. Sahabenin okuyuş tarzları başta birbirine zıt gibi görünse de Hz. Peygamber’in onayından sonra ihtilaflı görülen bu okuyuşlar kabul görmüştür. İlk dönem-de birbirinden bağımsız olarak ve cem‘ edilmeden okunan farklı kıraatlerin, hicri dördüncü asırdan itiba-ren birleştirilerek topluca okunduğu müşahede edilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu iki tarzdan hangisinin doğru olduğunun bilinmesi ve konuyla ilgili ihtilafların giderilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu konudaki ihtilafla-rın, genel anlamda kıraatlerin okunduğu mekanların farklılığıyla ilgili olduğu ve âlimlerin bu nedenden ötürü farklı düşünceler benimsediği anlaşılmaktadır. Kur’an eğitimi safhasında kıraatlerin tek tek ya da topluca okutulması ve âlimlerin her iki yöntemi de icra etmeleri, bu iki tarzın namazlarda, tören ve etkin-liklerde, televizyon ve radyolarda da uygulanabileceği düşüncesini akla getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada ise, kıraatleri birebir okumayı tercih edenlerle, kıraatleri birleştirerek topluca okumayı tercih edenlerin gö-rüşlerine yer verilmesi ve bu konudaki ihtilaflara açıklık getirilmesi hedeflenmektedir.
CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOMS AT THE UNIVERSITY LEVEL
Authors: Shakil Anila Fatima , Karim Rabia Abdul , Niazi Salma , Aslam Mahnaz , Khan Shazia Chachar
Published: July 2022

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to critically analyze the effectiveness of critical thinking skills in teaching the English language at the university level to non-native speakers of English. The study further analyzed the performance measured by a test of two groups of English language learners that were independent and controlled groups.

Methodology: The study analyzed the performance measured by a test of two groups of English language learners that were independent and controlled groups. of BSII. For this purpose, an aptitude test was designed and served to sixty students grouped as group A and group B. Both groups have thirty students. According to the paradigm of the study, the independent samples t-test proved to be the most appropriate statistical test.

Main Findings: It was concluded that incorporating critical thinking skills would be able to improve English language learning among students at the tertiary level. It was recommended that teachers' training workshops should be arranged for English language teachers, so that they may enhance their knowledge about teaching critical thinking.

Applications of the study: Critical thinking skill is directly relevant to the instructional objectives and English language teaching. The purpose of this study was to critically analyze the effectiveness of critical thinking skills in teaching the English language at the university level.

Novelty/Originality of the study: Research in the field of English language learning in non-native English speakers’ countries is always rewarding.
Wpływ religii na rozwój rachunkowości w wybranych krajach azjatyckich
Authors: Czerny Małgorzata
Published: July 2022

Jest to pierwsza w Polsce publikacja kompleksowo opisująca wpływ religii na rachunkowość. Znajomość różnic kulturowych, w tym religijnych, oraz ich oddziaływania na prowadzenie biznesu ma coraz większe znaczenie ze względu na zjawisko globalizacji, co wiąże się ze współpracą w środowiskach międzynarodowych i jednocześnie międzykulturowych. Autorka skupia się na trzech krajach azjatyckich o wyraźnie odrębnej tożsamości kulturowej i religijnej (Chiny, Indie oraz Indonezja), z największymi gospodarkami w tym regionie świata. Publikacja bada wpływ hinduizmu, konfucjanizmu, buddyzmu i islamu na rachunkowość powszechnie uważaną za uniwersalny język biznesu. Efektem dociekań przeprowadzonych w monografii jest stwierdzenie, że skutkiem wpływu religii na rozwój rachunkowości jest istnienie tożsamości kulturowej rachunkowości i zaproponowanie autorskiej definicji tego terminu uwzględniającej determinujący wpływ norm etycznych i moralnych, których źródłem jest religia.
YouTube as an Information Resource for Persons Interested in Septoplasty and/or Turbinoplasty
Authors: Jeong Chang Yeong , Lee Il Hwan , Kim Do Hyun , Kim Sung Won , Kim Soo Whan
Published: July 2022

Background and Objectives: YouTube is a widely used web site. In general, many people search for medical information on YouTube. We evaluated the septoplasty and turbinoplasty videos on YouTube from an expert’s point of view.Methods: We used “septoplasty,” “turbinoplasty,” and “septoplasty turbinoplasty” to search YouTube. Of the 150 videos, we eventually viewed 83. Two researchers assessed the sources, lengths, and numbers of likes, dislikes, and views. The videos were classified as “excellent,” “moderate,” or “poor” in terms of utility; we also evaluated the uploaded material and content.Results: Of the 83 videos, 18 (21.7%) were excellent, 27 (32.5%) were moderate, and 38 (45.8%) were poor. We found no significant differences in length and mean likes, dislikes, and views between the groups classified as useful. Fifteen (39.5%) of 38 poor videos were by patients, and 13 (34.2%) of 38 poor videos were by physicians. When organized by content type, videos on personal experiences were significantly longer than the others. Of 20 videos on personal experiences, 15 (75%) were poor and all 5 advertisement videos (100%) were poor.Conclusion: Information from YouTube on septoplasty and turbinoplasty is not yet adequate. However, since YouTube content cannot be controlled, it is necessary to upload objective and accurate videos for patients and experts in professional groups such as the medical society. Such videos should be promoted and used actively.
Comparative Study on Egg Characteristics of Yoruba Ecotype Nigerian Local Chickens and Isa Brown Chickens Fed Graded Levels of Moringa oleifera Seed Meal
Authors: Akintunde A.O. , Toye A.A.
Published: July 2022

Background: Moringa oleifera seed meal is a potential noble feed ingredient that could be incorporated into the diet of poultry. It is a potential cheaper alternative considering its ability to thrive under all climatic conditions in Nigeria, West Africa. The study was aimed at evaluating the effects of the dietary inclusion of Moringa oleifera seed meal (MOSM) on the egg characteristics, feed conversion ratio and body weight of parameters of Yoruba Ecotype Nigerian Local Chickens (YENLC) and Isa Brown chickens. Methods: The study assessed the comparative influence of dietary MOSM on the egg characteristics of YENLC and Isa Brown chickens. Data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance using the general linear model procedure of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 22. Result: The findings of this study were that: dietary inclusion of MOSM affected the egg characteristics of YENLC and Isa Brown chickens. Egg length, egg width, yolk weight and yolk height decreased significantly (p less than 0.05) with increasing levels of MOSM. There was significant interaction (p less than 0.05) between MOSM inclusion and genotypes of chickens. For both genotypes, egg number was significantly higher (p less than 0.05) till 5% inclusion level of MOSM while hen day production reduced with increasing levels of MOSM. It can thus be concluded that MOSM can be included for both genotypes up till 10% but YENLC would still perform better at 15% when compared with the Isa Brown hens.
Production, Challenges, Potential and Prospects of Oromo Potato (Plectranthus edulis) and Anchote (Coccinia abyssinica) in Ethiopia: A Review
Authors: Zerihun J.
Published: July 2022

Oromo potato and Anchote are high-yield potential endemic crops mainly grown in the home garden in Ethiopia. Though the crops have local significance, the information about these crops is very limited. Both crops had high yielding potential per unit area and nutritional value especially in carbohydrates and several essential micronutrients are useful for food security and the potential to combat the effect of climate change. However, their extent of diversity is not well known and recorded. Thus, there is a growing concern about the loss of biodiversity of these crops due to mainly human effects and less research priority. Therefore, to improve the potential benefits of the crops, attention should be given to their research improvement, utilization and their sustainable conservation may be in short term by establishing Mini-genebanks in the nearby agro-ecologies to coordinate and monitor any conservation activities. Moreover, awareness creation of the farmers and strengthening collaboration work with all stakeholders is important. Comprehensive study on the genetic diversity of Oromo potato and Anchote in cultivated as well as wild relatives of the crops is required for effective conservation and sustainable use in the future. Hence, a better understanding of the two minor crops is essential. In this review, overview on Oromo potato and anchote, nutritional values, their production and potential contribution to food security, challenges, potentials and prospects about the crops were discussed and recommendations are suggested.
Representaciones mentales de la figura paterna en un grupo de padres jóvenes limeños
Authors:   , Díaz Morán Mauricio
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación buscó describir desde un marco teórico psicoanalítico, la construcción de las representaciones mentales de la figura paterna en un grupo de padres jóvenes limeños. Se realizó a partir del método cualitativo y diseño fenomenológico. Los participantes fueron 5 varones limeños con edades entre 23 y 27 años, pertenecientes al nivel socioeconómico C. Los datos se recolectaron a partir de un instrumento: una entrevista semi-estructurada a profundidad. Los resultados se organizaron desde un análisis temático inductivo con sub temas emergentes y permitieron hallar que sus representaciones mentales de la figura paterna presentan 3 temas principales. El primer tema es “Mi padre: amor y deuda”, en el cual se observan los sentimientos ambivalentes hacia sus padres traducidos en idealización y reclamos; el segundo tema es “La figura paterna como autoridad y ley”, donde se aprecia la dificultad de definir el rol de un padre que pone límites a sus hijos; y el tercer tema es “Mi propia experiencia de paternidad”, que muestra el deseo de los participantes por ser buenos padres tomando de referencia a sus propios padres y a la vez querer ser mejores que ellos. El hallazgo central del estudio permitió observar que las representaciones mentales de la figura paterna se sostienen en la ambivalencia de los participantes respecto al vínculo con sus padres, asimismo, necesitaron idealizar al padre en la necesidad de tener un referente para ellos poder ejercer una paternidad deseada.
Perspectiva acerca del vínculo educativo en tutores de adolescentes de una institución privada de Lima
Authors:   , Del Risco Del Valle Luzmaría
Published: July 2022

Este estudio buscó describir el vínculo educativo entre jóvenes tutores y tutorados adolescentes desde la perspectiva de los tutores. Los participantes fueron 10 tutores, de 18 a 22 años (M=20), que hayan ejercido la labor de tutoría por al menos seis meses con un mismo adolescente y que laboran en una institución educativa que brinda asesorías extra académicas y personalizadas. Se desarrolló un estudio cualitativo de diseño fenomenológico, aplicando la entrevista semi estructurada y un análisis de contenido utilizando como base los conceptos de la teoría de Caram (2011). Los resultados evidencian el sentir de los tutores respecto al vínculo con sus tutorados, definiéndolo como beneficioso, productivo, cercano y portador de afecto. Además, destacan la importancia del acompañamiento de los estudiantes en su proceso de desarrollo integral y la cercanía de edad como medio conductor de un aprendizaje bidireccional. Finalmente, se evidencia que los tutores perciben el vínculo educativo como un factor indispensable para el funcionamiento de la tutoría.
Propuesta para la certificación LEED de un proyecto educativo escolar del sector privado para reducir costos de operación y mantenimiento
Authors:   , Briones Becerra Mariángela , Velasquez Condori Nora Edith
Published: July 2022

El concepto de sostenibilidad ha tomado protagonismo en estos últimos años debido a la preocupación por el cuidado del medio ambiente. Es por ello, que surge la necesidad de hacer cambios en la forma en que construimos actualmente, para garantizar la construcción y operación de edificios sostenibles que reduzcan el impacto ambiental. Por otro lado, está demostrado que la infraestructura es un pilar del desarrollo de la educación, pues la capacidad, condición y sostenibilidad de la infraestructura impacta directamente en el aprendizaje, la seguridad y bienestar de profesores y alumnos. Bajo esta premisa, surge la necesidad de establecer criterios que garanticen una infraestructura que tenga la capacidad de brindar espacios de aprendizaje saludables y sostenibles, los cuales además de generar un impacto positivo en el medio ambiente, puedan resultar económicamente atractivos a las entidades gestoras o administrativas, por los porcentajes de ahorro en consumo energético y consumo de agua. La presente investigación se enfocó en la implementación de la certificación voluntaria para alcanzar la certificación LEED for Schools V4.1 enfocado en el uso racional de los materiales, consumo eficiente de energía y agua, para el caso de estudio Colegio Tambo Huancayo. Finalmente, mostrar los beneficios que engloba dicha certificación, desde un enfoque sostenible, económico y social. Con ello, demostrar que, con el ahorro en el consumo de agua y energía, el retorno de la inversión de la implementación es de once años.
Control de erosión fluvial en la curva externa, haciendo uso de paletas sumergidas en los sectores La Perla-Florida y Cantagallo en el Rio Rímac aplicando modelamiento numérico
Authors:   , Bazan Ravines Mauricio Javier , Coronado Vargas Jorge Daniel
Published: July 2022

La presente tesis tiene como objetivo evaluar una propuesta para el control de erosión fluvial de la curva externa del rio Rimác ubicada entre los sectores Cantagallo y La Perla en Chosica, verificando su eficacia a través de un modelamiento con fines de calcular la socavación producida para diferentes periodos de retorno y proponer como estructura de control a las paletas sumergidas, comparando ambos resultados obtenidos para evaluar sus beneficios. El tramo escogido presentó fallas en los muros de contención ubicados a lo largo del cauce según un estudio previo realizado por el INGEMMET, por lo que es necesario mejorar la infraestructura ya construida, por lo que la presencia de las paletas sumergidas podría actuar como tal. Por este motivo, el modelamiento hidráulico, realizado en el software Iber, nos permitirá conocer el comportamiento del río para obtener las variables de diseño y conocer los valores de velocidades y esfuerzos cortantes de fondo producidos en la curva externa. Se realizó la simulación para dos escenarios, uno considerando las máximas avenidas producidas en años previos y el segundo despreciando dichos valores. Esto nos permite comparar las dimensiones y comportamiento de ambas estructuras para un futuro diseño. Finalmente, en ambos escenarios se verificó que la presencia de las paletas sumergidas en la curva externa reduce los niveles de erosión local y general producido para los diferentes caudales simulados, por lo que resulta una estructura viable a ser aplicada como medida de control.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT SENTENCE LEARNING MODEL TO INCREASE STUDENTS' SOCIAL SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOME IN STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Tanjung Rahmadani
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study is firstly to find out the students' learning outcomes in Social Science which has increased after the Concept Sentence Learning Model is applied. Secondly, it is to determine student learning activities in the learning process. This research is classroom action research. The subject of this study are Class V students of 162 Aek Marian State Elementary School with 14 male and 13 female students. The research instrument uses tests and field observations to obtain accurate data about the results and learning activities in the classroom. The results showed, firstly, there is an increase in learning outcomes in the pre-test from 0% to 59% in the cycle I which is included in the pass category with an average classical score of 67. Both results in the cycle II have a better increase in which the cycle II was 96% so that the result of the difference in the increase in cycle I and II is 37%. This increase in student learning outcomes proves that the application of the concept sentence learning model is effective in improving student learning outcomes.
Sink or Float: Experiencing Distance Learning Education through the Lens of College Students
Authors: Kitongan Vivian Grace L , Gutierrez Joselito C
Published: July 2022

At the onset of pandemic, schools offer online classes for those who have access to internet and correspondence-based learning (CBL) for those who have difficulties accessing internet signal. Hence, this study delved into the learning experiences of college students who subscribed to the CBL modality. Using phenomenology design, findings showed the difficulties and good experiences encountered in the CBL platform. Difficulties referred as sinkers are learning environment difficulty, scaffolding shortage and mental struggles. Good experiences referred as floaters are family bond support, mentor support, and dependent support. After two years of having this distance learning format, students still experience difficulties that pull them from achieving quality education. However, there are still good things out of these experiences which push them achieve their educational goals. This study hopes to contribute in advancing curriculum design, planning, and implementation of distance learning education, particularly those using solely modules in the Philippine education setting.
The Role of the Nurse in Patients on Low Iodine Diet Period
Authors: KOSGEROGLU Nedıme , GÜMÜŞ Dilek , KOYUNCU Handan
Published: July 2022

In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the role of the nurse in the adaptation of patients with the low iodine diet process after total thyroidectomy. The study was a non-randomized (pre-test post-test) case group intervention study and was conducted with 18 patients who met the inclusion criteria in the Nuclear Medicine Polyclinic of Eskişehir Osmangazi University Health, Application and Research Hospital. The Descriptive Characteristics Data Form, the Patient Follow-up Form (height, weight, blood pressure values of the patients) and the Coping-Adaptation Process Scale were used to collect the data. Approximately 30-45 minutes to the patients included in the study. The ongoing nursing process was applied. On the 7th and 14th days of the low iodine diet, the patients were informed about the subjects they wanted to learn, information was obtained about their general condition, and the nursing process was applied again. The effectiveness of the nursing process was evaluated by applying the Patient Follow-up Form and the Coping-Adaptation Process Scale before and after the low iodine diet to the patients who came to the nuclear medicine outpatient clinic for radioactive iodine treatment. Paired t-test was used to compare normally distributed numerical variables before and after diet, and Wilcoxon test was used to compare non-normally distributed variables. Data analysis was done with SPSS for Windows version 24.0 program. When the patients were compared before and after the diet; While no significant difference was observed in terms of body mass index values in the patients (P>0.05), the systolic and diastolic blood pressure values of the patients showed a significant decrease compared to the initial measurements (P<0.01). A significant increase was observed in the Coping-Adaptation Process Scale sub-dimensions and the total score of the scale compared to the baseline values (P<0.01). It has been observed that the nursing process applied to patients in the low iodine diet period increased the coping-adaptation levels of the patients. In this context, it is recommended to
Heat and Photon Energy Phenomena: Dealing with Matter at Atomic and Electronic Level
Authors: Ali Mubarak
Published: July 2022

Misconception in using the terms photon and electron exists in science. When the electron of the outer ring in the silicon atom executes interstate dynamics for only one cycle, it generates force and energy for the unit photon. When the photon of suitable length interacts with the side of the laterally orientated electron of an atom, it converts into heat energy. Under the approximate angle of 90º, when a photon interacts with the tip of a laterally orientated electron, it divides into bits of energy having a shape like integral symbols. In the neutral state silicon atom, the center acts as the reference point for electrons executing interstate dynamics, and the lateral lengths of the electrons remain along the north-south poles. The energy wraps around the force, which shapes along the tracing trajectory of electron dynamics in a silicon atom. Force shapes from only those sides of the electron, which are not in the exertion of forces. In interstate dynamics, the electron of the outer ring first reaches the maximum limit point, where the one-bit energy shapes. Electron completes the second half cycle, where the one-bit energy again shapes. The shape of the unit photon is like Gaussian distribution having turned ends. When there is an uninterrupted supply of heat energy to the silicon atom, electron dynamics generate the photon having a shape-like wave. Path independent but interstate dependent forces take over the control of an electron. That electron executes dynamics nearly at the speed of light. In confined interstate dynamics, naturally viable conservative forces exert on the position-acquiring electron. A photon can be in unending length if the electron dynamics remain uninterrupted. The changing aspect of the electron recalls the auxiliary moment of inertia at each point of turning. By executing electron dynamics, atoms under neutral states generate photons of different shapes, revealing heat and photon energy phenomena.
Adaptive Forest Management under Climate Change: Some Adaption Criteria for Practical Purposes
Authors: D'Aprile Fabrizio , Gentilucci Matteo
Published: July 2022

The compelling effects of climate change on forests may have been underestimated in the past few decades in practical forestry. Although the first attempts to draw attention to this complex problem appeared almost half a century ago, the debate has been conceptual rather than experimental and applicative. At first glance, the con-cerns were mainly related to sustainable forest management (SFM) issues, which obviously needed attention. Over time, the effects of climate change have been mainly considered in the context of the SFM; they started from various and somewhat different scales and goals. Over time, more research and awareness of the im-portance of SFM under the pressure of climate change have led to the development of a clearer field that can be defined as ‘adaptive forest management’ - to climate change. One of the characteristics of this discipline is to be featured by the absence of univocal methods and / or objectives to be pursued but to identify, verify, and adapt methods to the various climatic and forest types and conditions found in the field. Therefore, this work shows some phases of forest planning and management concepts and criteria over time and recalls some innovative and / or adaptive methods related to the approach to forest planning and management under climate change
Morphological Features of Consolidation in Damaged Bodies of Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebras at Different Time Points After Injury
Authors: Ostrovskij Vladimir V. , Shulga Aleksey E. , Ulyanov Vladimir Yu. , Zaretskov Vladimir V. , Bazhanov Sergey P. , Likhachev Sergey V.
Published: July 2022

Reparative osteogenesis in the damaged vertebrae is a complex cascade of morphological and biochemical processes that result in the consolidation of the vertebral body. This research was aimed at studying the features of reparative osteogenesis in damaged thoracic and lumbar vertebral bodies at different time points after injury. We analyzed the morphological findings of the vertebral tissues harvested during surgical interventions in 43 patients with recent, subacute and long-standing injuries to thoracic and lumbar spine, and found that cell differentiation in osteogenesis is closely related to angiogenesis and the metabolic cascade. In areas with sufficient oxygenation, good partial pressure of oxygen, and active growth of microvasculature the normal cycle of development and differentiation of osteoblasts and osteocytes occurs, and hypoxia and acidosis lead to pathological osteogenesis. The reclination maneuver with dorsal tools on Day 10-12 of the injury may be ineffective due to the formation of adhesions between fragments, and reclination of the body of the damaged vertebra two weeks or more after the injury is apparently doomed to failure. Timely ventral fusion performed for objective indications is the key to successful rehabilitation of patients, on the one hand, and reduction of the surgical trauma volume in the future, on the other.
Immunogenomic Biomarkers for Early Cancer Detection in Lynch Syndrome
Authors: Chambuso Ramadhani , Mthembu Mbali , Kaambo Eveline , Robertson Barbara , Ramesar Raj
Published: July 2022

Lynch syndrome (LS) is an inherited disorder in which affected individuals have a significantly higher-than-average risk of developing colorectal and non-colorectal cancers, often before the age of 50 years. In LS, mutations in DNA repair genes lead to a dysfunctional post-replication repair system. As a result, the unrepaired errors in coding regions of the genome produce novel proteins, called neoantigens. Neoantigens are recognised by the immune system as foreign and trigger an immune response. Due to the invasive nature of cancer screening tests, universal cancer screening guidelines unique for LS (including colonoscopy) are poorly adhered to by LS variant heterozygotes (LSVH). Currently, it is unclear whether immunogenomic components produced as a result of neoantigen formation can be used as novel biomarkers in LS. We hypothesize that: (i) LSVH produce measurable and dynamic immunogenomic components in blood, and (ii) these quantifiable immunogenomic components correlate with cancer onset and stage. Here, we discuss feasibility and propose the potential to: (a) identify personalised novel immunogenomic biomarkers, (b) reduce invasive cancer screening tests and thus increase non-invasive cancer surveillance, (c) improve compliance and adherence to recommended cancer screening guidelines in LSVH.
MicroRNAs within Basal-Like Signature of Quadruple Negative Breast Cancer Impact Overall Survival in African Americans
Authors: Yates Clayton , Angajala Anusha , Muhammad Aliyu , Raymond Hughley , Md Ahmed Shakir , Haleema Saadia , Haque Monira , Wang Honghe , Martini Rachel , Karanam Balasubramanian , G. Kahn Andrea , Bedi Deepa , Davis Melissa , Tan Ming , Dean-Colomb Windy
Published: July 2022

Background: We previously found that QNBC tumors are more frequent in African Americans compared to TNBC tumors. To characterize this subtype further, we sought to determine the miRNA-mRNA profile in QNBC patients based on race. Methods: Both miRNA and mRNA expression data were analyzed from TCGA and validated using datasets from the METABRIC, TCGA proteomic, and survival analysis by KMPLOT. Results: miRNA-mRNAs which include FOXA1 and MYC (mir-17/20a targets); GATA3 and CCNG2 (mir-135b targets); CDKN2A, CDK6, and B7-H3 (mir-29c targets); and RUNX3, KLF5, IL1-β, and CTNNB1 (mir-375 targets) were correlated with basal-like and immune subtypes in QNBC patients and associated with a worse survival. Conclusion: Thus, QNBC tumors have an altered gene signature implicated in racial disparity and poor survival.
A Simple Convolutional Neural Network for Precise and Automated Identification of COVID-19
Authors: Zhu Zhenyi
Published: July 2022

To solve two key problems in the identification of people who are infected with COVID-19: the first problem is that the identification accuracy is not high enough. The second problem is that present identification method such as nucleic acid testing is expensive in many countries. Methods: So, I decided to design a fast identification method for COVID-19 patients which is based on deep learning. After the model (CoughNet) learns more than 6,000 cough spectrograms of both COVID-19 patients and normal people, the accuracy rate of identification of COVID-19 patients and normal people is higher than 99% in the test set. Structure: This paper is mainly divided into three parts: the first part introduces the main background and research status of the research; The second part introduces the research methods; The third part introduces the specific process of the experiment.
Administration of multivitamin and mineral supplement during pregnancy is necessary: comparison of current guidelines
Authors:   Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kodentsova V.M. , Butskaya T.V. ,   Center of Future and Actual Parents ‘Parents' Choice,’ Moscow, Russian Federation, Ladodo O.B. ,   V.I.Kulakov Scientific Centre of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Risnik D.V. ,   M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Makarova S.G. ,   M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation,   National Medical Research Center for Children's Health, Moscow, Russian Federation, Olina A.A. ,   Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Moshkina N.A. ,   Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

Currently, the Russian Federation has several methodological and clinical recommendations, programs and guidelines developed by the communities of nutritionists, pediatricians and obstetricians-gynecologists. All of them are of informational and methodological nature and are designed for practical use. The aim of the study is to compare the current recommendations on the use of vitamins and minerals in the nutrition of pregnant women to maintain the optimal micronutrient status, as well as to assess their compliance with global trends. Nutritionists' recommendations are aimed at prophylactic intake of vitamin and mineral supplements (VMS) to improve the micronutrient status of a pregnant woman and meeting the needs of the fetus. The 2020 recommendations of domestic obstetricians and gynecologists on the use of micronutrients in the nutrition of pregnant women are based on fundamentally different criteria and proceed from the extent to which additional intake of a particular micronutrient may reduce the risk of obstetric and perinatal complications. Given the high prevalence of multiple micronutrient deficiencies among pregnant women, the absence of programs for mandatory enrichment of products of mass consumption with B vitamins and iron, iodization of table salt, in Russia it is advisable to prescribe VMS by women in order to replenish the insufficient intake of vitamins and minerals with the diet. In 2019, new guidelines from the Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) were published that recommend a routine daily intake of VMS specifically designed for pregnant women. It seems expedient and logical to create unified national clinical guidelines harmonized with modern international recommendations based on consensus between nutritionists, obstetricians-gynecologists and pediatricians. The presence of such a regulatory document will facilitate the work of practitioners. A lot of educational work is also needed to explain the benefits of prophylactic intake of VMS during preparation and during pregnancy to maintain the health of the mother and child. Key words: multiple vitamin-mineral supplements, pregnancy, current recommendations, micronutrient sufficiency
Expected effect of palivizumab on the reduction of infant mortality and hospitalizations rates due to respiratory syncytial virus infection
Authors:   Research Center for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Product, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zhuravleva M.V. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Gagarina Yu.V. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Marin T.V. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Asmolova G.A. ,   N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sigova Yu.A. ,   N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Krsheminskaya I.V. ,   Рeoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), Moscow, Russian Federation, Ovsyannikov D.Yu. ,   Рeoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

Objective. To assess the impact of preventive therapy with palivizumab against respiratory syncytial viral (RSV) infection on the indicator of the implementation of the Unified plan to achieve national goals of the Russian Federation and on the infant mortality rate. Patients and methods. Preterm infants born prior to 35 weeks gestation were considered as target population for immunization with palivizumab. We modeled an increase in palivizumab coverage to 25% by 2024 and calculated the expected number of deaths and hospitalizations that can be prevented using palivizumab. We also calculated targeted values of infant mortality reduction (for the entire country and individual regions) that can be achieved by increasing palivizumab coverage. Results. Annual increase of RSV prophylaxis coverage will prevent 49, 63 and 76 deaths in Russia in 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively. This will ensure a 36.3%, 48.4%, and 60.5% reduction in infant mortality in 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively, which will facilitate the achievement of targeted indicators specified in the National development goals of the Russian Federation. Moreover, it will prevent 904, 1142, and 1381 hospitalizations due to RSV in 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively. Conclusion. Wider use of palivizumab will decrease the hospitalization rate and will facilitate the achievement of the targeted indicator ‘reduction of infant mortality’ within the Federal Project ‘Improvement of children's healthcare.’ Key words: infant mortality, preterm infants, palivizumab, prevention, respiratory syncytial virus infection