bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On δ-Scattered Space
Authors: Mohammed Zainab Aodeh A.
Published: May 2022

The object of the present paper is to introduce the concept of δ-scattered spaces as a natural generalization of the concept of scattered spaces. We prove that the concept of δ-scatteredness of the space coincides with scatteredness. It is noted that scattered need not be δ-scattered in general, also I-space are comparable with δ-scattered space. We start out by giving a characterization of δ-scattered spaces. We study relationships between δ-scatteredness and with scattered, semi-scattered, α-scattered, sub maximal, irresolvable and N-scattered.
Complications after Tooth Bruise
Authors: Новак Н.В.
Published: May 2022

Введение. Ушиб зуба – закрытое механическое повреждение зуба без нарушения его анатомической целости.Цель исследования. Выявление осложнений, возникших после ушиба зуба. Материалы и методы. Была выделена клиническая группа пациентов (46 человек), имеющих травмы передних зубов.Результаты. В первые дни после острой травмы пациенты отмечали боль при накусывании и перкуссии зуба в 92,1±2,50% случаев. Отмечено снижение электровозбудимости пульпы в первые 7–10 дней после острой травмы. Некроз пульпы зарегистрирован в 1,4±0,16% случаев. Наличие трещин после ушиба было отмечено в 22,3±1,15% зубов.Исследование зубов в отдаленные сроки после полученной травмы показало, что у 24,2±1,27% ранее травмированных зубов отмечена облитерация корневых каналов. Внутренняя и наружная резорбции корня обнаружены при рентгенологическом обследовании в 6,5±0,50% случаев. Бессимптомный апикальный периодонтит выявлен в 4,3±0,50% случаев.Заключение. Анализ результатов проведенных исследований показал, что осложнениями после ушиба зуба являются: боль; снижение электровозбудимости пульпы в первые дни после травмы; дисколорит; некроз и воспаление пульпы; трещины эмали и дентина; облитерация каналов; резорбции корня; апикальный периодонтит; реакция тканей периодонта в виде рецессии маргинальной десны.

Introduction. A tooth bruise is a closed mechanical damage to the tooth without disturbing its anatomical integrity.Purpose of the study. To identify complications that arose after a tooth bruise.Materials and methods. A clinical group of patients (46 individuals) with traumatic anterior tooth injuries was isolated. Diagnosis and treatment were carried out on permanent incisors of the upper jaw after bruising. Along with clinical methods, when diagnosing traumatic tooth injuries, electrometric studies, cold samples, as well as X-ray examination of the tooth were carried out.Conclusion. Results of the study showed that the closest complications after a tooth bruise are: pain; reduction of electric excitability of pulp in the first days after injury; discoloration; necrosis and inflammation of the pulp; cracks of enamel and dentin. In the distant periods after the injury revealed: obliteration of channels; root resorption; apical periodontitis; response of periodontal tissues in the form of marginal gum recession.
Penentuan Rute Distribusi dengan Metode Saving Matrix dan Pengendalian Persediaan dengan Metode Algoritma Wagner-Within Produk PT XYZ di PBF Cabang Semarang
Authors: Pratiwi Suri Cahrina , Cantaka Nainawa Ladito Cheris , Pamungkas Pangky Satrio , Rofiq M. Farhan Ihsan , Fauzi Muchammad
Published: May 2022

PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri farmasi di Indonesia yang mendistribusikan produknya melalui Pharmaceutical Wholesalers (PBF). Saat ini saluran distribusi yang dilakukan oleh PBF Cabang Semarang belum efisien karena tidak mempertimbangkan lokasi dan jarak dari gudang PBF Cabang Semarang ke konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan rute distribusi yang optimal dengan biaya minimum per periode pengiriman menggunakan metode Saving Matrix dan pengendalian persediaan menggunakan metode algoritma Wagner-Within agar produk dapat dikirimkan sesuai dengan jumlah yang dibutuhkan pada setiap periode pengiriman ke konsumen dengan biaya pemesanan dan biaya penyimpanan produk PT XYZ di gudang PBF Cabang Semarang yang minimum. Produk yang menjadi objek penelitian ini yang paling laris yaitu NaCl 0,9% kemasan 500 ml. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa metode Saving Matrix dapat menghemat jarak dan biaya sebesar 3% - 6%. Produk akan dikirim ke gudang PBF Cabang Semarang sesuai jadwal dengan total biaya minimum yang dihitung menggunakan metode algoritma Wagner-Within. Produk selama enam periode pengiriman ke konsumen akan dipesan dari PT XYZ ke PBF Cabang Semarang sebanyak dua kali dengan biaya pemesanan sebesar Rp. 5.000.000 dan biaya penyimpanan sebesar Rp. 2.367.450 selama enam periode.
Zakat sebagai Pengurang Kewajiban Pembayaran Pajak : adilkah bagi umat Islam ?
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis sisi keadilan bagi umat Islam  yang membayar zakat hanya dapat mengurangi kewajiban membayar pajak dari wajib pajak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif atau disebut juga dengan penelitian hukum dokrinal dan menggunakan metode penelitian perskriptif, melalui studi perpustakaan. Kebijakan pemerintah  tentang pembayaran zakat yang dapat mengurangi penghasilan kena pajak dari seorang wajib pajak masih dirasakan kurangnya rasa keadilan  oleh sebagian masyarakat yang beragama Islam yang ada di Negara Indonesia,  dimana mereka sebagai warga negara Indonesia, disamping membayar zakat, juga diwajibkan membayar pajak. Sebagian masyarakat tidak membayar secara maksimal zakat dari harta yang mereka miliki, salah satu sebabnya karena mereka juga diwajibkan membayar pajak (dua tagihan untuk satu objek). Sebagai bahan perbandingan, di Arab Saudi,  Malaysia, Brunai Darussalam dan Pakistan ada diterapkan pelaksanaan kewajiban membayar zakat yang berbeda dengan yang diterapkan di Indonesia. Masyarakat berharap pemerintah mengeluarkan regulasi baru yang mengatur tentang pembayaran zakat mengurangi kewajiban membayar pajak sehingga masyarakat menjadi sangat termotivasi untuk mengeluarkan zakat atas harta benda yang wajib dizakati.key word/ kata kunci : keadilan , zakat, pajak,
PENERAPAN HUKUM QANUN ACEH NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HUKUM JINAYAT TERKAIT TINDAK PIDANA (JARIMAH) KHALWAT
Authors: Bidin Muhammad Yunus
Published: May 2022

Law Number 44 of 1999 concerning the Privileges of Aceh is a juridical basis for the implementation of the Islamic Sharia in a comprehensive, besides organizing customary life, organizing education and the role of ulama in the determination of regional policies. In connection with this the Aceh Government has issued several derivative legal products in the form of qanun as implementing technical regulations, namely: First, Aceh qanun Number 11 of 2003 concerning the Implementation of Islamic Sharia in the Field of Aqeedah, Worship, and Islamic Sharia; Second, Aceh qanun Number 12 of 2003 concerning Khamar; Third, Aceh qanun Number 13 of 2003 concerning Maysir or Gambling; Fourth, Aceh Qanun Number 14 of 2014 concerning Seclusion as amended in Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning criminal Law. This is an unusual breakthrough in the conception of positive law, which then has implications for its application to achieve expectations in the future, as a prosperous and Islamic society.Keywords: Aceh, Qanun, Law.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENGGUNAAN MEREK SECARA TANPA HAK MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Effida Dara Quthni
Published: May 2022

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protection is a prerequisite for international sales arrangements, this also affects the regulation of IPR at the national level, Indonesia has ratified many international agreements on IPR and revised IPR laws in accordance with the times. History of Indonesian Trademarks Laws has been amended several times. Changes to the law are carried out to carry out legal order of famous brands and brands. The latest change to the trademark law is the issuance of Law Number 20 Year 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications.The use of trademarks without rights is often done by business actors because it is related to the function of the brand as the identity of a product or service that has a reputation and is also related to the function of the brand as a guarantee of the quality of the goods. This is because in the brand inherent economic advantages, especially famous brands. Famous brands are often the object of violation because they are related to the reputation of the famous brand. The concept of Legal Protection of Trademark Rights and the Legal Consequences of the Use of Trademarks Without Rights According to Law Number 20 Year 2016 Regarding Trademarks and Geographical Indications is a problem in this study.Keywords: trademark, legal consequences, use of trademarks without rights.
Asas Legalitas Tindak Penyalahgunaan New Psychoactive Subtances Dalam Kajian Hukum Pidana
Authors: Risano Alfredo
Published: May 2022

Legal consequences of the legality principle if it is related to narcotics that are not regulated in law. About New Psychoactive Subtances, Through extensive interpretation, the judge expands the meaning of special provisions into general provisions in accordance with grammatical rules, so the judge must make legal findings in adjudicating narcotics crime cases new types, this is done because new types of narcotics are not included in the attachment to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics.
KONSEP PENGATURAN PARIWISATA HALAL DI ACEH
Authors: Sandela Ilka , Trisna Nila , Thariq Phoenna Ath
Published: May 2022

Halal tourism is a tourism that in its implementation fulfill the provisions of Islamic law. In the implementation of halal tourism, a special regulation is needed so that the implementation can be guaranteed as expected. The purpose of this research was to examine the substance of Qanun Aceh Number 8 of 2013 concerning Tourism, whether it contains elements of halal tourism or not and how far the regulation is. Then, it will be reviewed the concept of halal tourism regulation that are ideally applied in Aceh Province. The research method used is normative juridical research method. The results showed that explicitly there is no term halal tourism in Qanun Aceh Number 8 of 2013 concerning Tourism, but in substance there are some provisions that contain the values of halal tourism, among others the function of tourism, the direction of research and development of tourism in Aceh, tourism business, values that must be considered in the business of objects and tourist attractions, obligations of tourism object businesses , obligations of star hotel managers, provisions for restaurant managers, restrictions on tourist attractions, and provisions that must be met for foreign tourists. However, the existing provisions have not been able to accommodate the implementation of halal tourism optimally. The ideal concept of halal tourism regulation should contain in detail the basic elements and objectives of halal tourism implementation, classification of halal tourism destinations, standards of each type of halal tourism destination, halal tourism certification, promotion and marketing, supervision, and sanctions. It is recommended to establish special legislation on halal tourism in Aceh either in the form of other qanun or in the form of governor regulation, the purpose of which is to become guidelines and reference of halal tourism standards in all regions in Aceh Province, so that the implementation of halal tourism can be carried out opptimally.
ITSBAT NIKAH DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA (STUDI PENELITIAN DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE)
Authors: Assy'ra Assy'ra , Faisal Faisal , Aksa Fauzah Nur , Effida Dara Quthni
Published: May 2022

A marriage that is legal according to the law if the marriage is carried out according to each religion and belief and is recorded in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations and is proven by a marriage certificate. However, some husband and wife only perform marriages that are legal according to religion and are not yet legally valid or carry out an underhand marriage so that it cannot be proven by a marriage certificate, so the couple can apply for Itsbat Nikah to the Syar'iyah Court by fulfilling predetermined conditions. This study aims to determine and understand the implementation of Itsbat Nikah in Lhokseumawe City, the legal consequences of unregistered marriages and recorded marriages. This study uses an empirical or juridical sociological method (sociological legal research) which is descriptive in the form of written or spoken words from people who are used as sources of information. The Itsbat Nikah was held in Lhokseumawe City by involving the APIK Legal Aid Institute which was energized with the government and the Syar'iyah Court in the Mobile Marriage program. The legal consequence of registering Marriage is to obtain legal certainty for married couples and children born in marriage. Itsbat Nikah can make it easier for the community to apply for a legal marriage but under the responsibility it becomes a legal marriage according to positive law and obtains a marriage book. The Lhokseumawe Government needs to socialize to the public about the importance of marriage registration, so that the community becomes more aware of the legal consequences and legal strength of marriage which is recorded in accordance with statutory regulations. Keywords: Itsbat Marriage, Legal Consequences.
VISUM ET REPERTUM SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI KONKRIT DALAM MENCARI KEBENARAN MATERIIL PADA PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA
Authors: ASTUTI REVI
Published: May 2022

Evidence is the most important thing in the process of proof in a criminal court. Some cases, such as cases of assault, rape / immoral to murder Visum et Repertum have absolute power in proof, because Visum et Repertum is examined not only on the outside of the victim but on the inside of the victim. Therefore, the results of the Visum et Repertum are used as authentic evidence in seeking actual material truths. The research method, this research uses normative juridical, with a conceptual approach, namely analyzing legal materials from a knowledge and practical point of view, where the result is that the strength of the results of Visum et Repertum can be used as absolute evidence in proving in the legal court process in order to uphold the truth and the fairest.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Manipulasi dan Penciptaan melalui Akun Media Sosial Facebook
Authors: Maizuly Agie Rinaldy , Hartono Bambang , Satria Indah
Published: May 2022

The development of the internet which is increasing both in technology and its use, has made crimes that were originally conventional such as threats, theft and fraud can now be carried out by using computer media online with a very small risk of being caught. cases of fraud by manipulating someone's data or using someone's name to carry out their fraudulent actions through Facebook and Whatsapp online media occurred in the Lampung Province area. This study was conducted to identify and explain the factors that cause perpetrators to commit criminal acts of manipulation and creation through Facebook social media accounts and how to implement criminal sanctions. This research is a normative juridical research that wants to identify the background aspects and the application of criminal sanctions. The data used consists of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that the factors causing the perpetrators to commit criminal acts of manipulation and creation through Facebook social media accounts were environmental factors, lack of social control, community interests, people's ignorance, facilities, facilities, technological progress and psychological factors. The application of material criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of the criminal act of manipulation and creation through the Facebook social media account that was applied was appropriate because the elements of a criminal act were proven.
Pengusahaan Sumber Daya Alam dengan Persetujuan Masyarakat Adat
Authors: Luhukay Roni Sulistyanto
Published: May 2022

State control of natural resources for the sake of the greatest prosperity of the Indonesian people can be seen from the regulations that were born where this regulation provides an authority by the state carried out at the will of the Indonesian people. However, the text of the recognition and constitutional protection of indigenous peoples still leaves two main problems. First, the recognition of indigenous peoples is placed on conditions as long as they are still alive, in accordance with community development and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Second, the constitution introduces two terms, namely the Unity of the Customary Law Community (Article 18 B paragraph 2) and the Traditional Community (Article 28 I paragraph 3). There is absolutely no explanation regarding these two terms, thus giving rise to new interpretations of these two things which have led to polemics in the regulatory arrangements under them. In this study using normative legal research methods using a literature study legal approach. When the occurrence of the two legal problems above the state raises a polemic in carrying out judicial efforts which have always been in conflict with the legal status of indigenous peoples, for that the government places more emphasis on a sociological approach. only guaranteeing welfare from the economic field, but considerations in the environmental field for that the state guarantees this as the most important part of the constitutional mandate this cannot be separated from various factors ranging from the environment which has an impact on health, the economy which has an impact on welfare is carried out as part of the the state is present in providing guarantees for respect and protection of the rights of indigenous and tribal peoples.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penjatuhan Uqubat Jarimah Pelecehan Seksual terhadap Anak di Aceh (Analisis Putusan No 8/Jn/2020/MS.Ttn)
Authors: Oslami Achmad Fikri
Published: May 2022

Aceh is one of the provinces that has a high number of cases of sexual violence against women and children. The Syar'iyah Court is a court within the Religious Courts which hears cases related to sexual crimes including sexual harassment, adultery, and rape as regulated in Qanun number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. Ideally, the punishment or 'uqubat for child sexual abuse in the jinayat law is at least the same as the child protection law or heavier with the increasing number of cases of sexual abuse of both women and children. This paper was written to find out what things are considered by the Panel of Judges of the Syar'iyah Court on cases of sexual violence against children in Aceh by analyzing decision number 8/JN/2020/MS.Ttn so that it can provide an ideal picture. Jinayat law enforcement image. especially in cases of child sexual abuse. This research is a type of normative research using a case approach, carried out using case studies related to the issues at hand which have become court decisions with permanent legal force, related to the themes discussed which were obtained from primary materials in the form of decisions at the level of The first was tried by the Panel of Judges of the Tapaktuan Syar'iyah Court number 8/JN/2020/MS.Ttn, then the appeal decision of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court Judges number 17/JN/2020/MS.Aceh and the last was the Supreme Court's cassation decision number 11 K/AG/JN/2020. The results of this study need a minimum penalty for sexual abuse against children due to its special handling and has become a serious problem in Indonesia, so that there is no uqubat disparity imposed between the Syar'iyah Courts in Aceh.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Prostitusi Online Anak Dibawah Umur (Studi Penelitian Kabupaten Nagan Raya)
Authors: Ramadhani Erfita , Effida Dara Quthni
Published: May 2022

In the pandemic era, technology is one way to do activities to facilitate a human activity, the legal aspects that regulate life which aims to regulate harmonization between humans are often violated by certain elements to gain profits, apart from globalization, prostitution also participates Entering the realm of online media, there are many pimps who promote prostitution on social media. Violating online postings violate not only moral norms but also legal norms. This social disease occurs in many areas in Indonesia, including Aceh, especially Nagan Raya. This study aims to determine Law Enforcement Against the Crime of Online Prostitution of Minors in Nagan Raya Regency and the obstacles faced in law enforcement against online prostitution crimes. The method in this study is the empirical judicial method by conducting interviews with both informants and respondents who have been determined previously. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement against online prostitution in Nagan Raya Regency has been running and a series of investigations and investigations have been carried out to uncover cases of online prostitution. From the results of the investigation conducted, it is known that the perpetrators of online prostitution crimes for minors use WhatsApp as a transaction medium. For pimps, Article 506 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) states that: "Anyone who takes advantage of the obscene acts of a woman and uses it as a livelihood, is threatened with a maximum imprisonment of one year. The obstacles faced by law enforcement in dealing with online prostitution in Nagan Raya Regency are divided into 2, namely internal and external. Internal obstacles include the lack of legal instruments to ensnare perpetrators (Commercial Sex Workers) and users (consumers) of online prostitution, the lack of police personnel who can immediately follow up on the finding of the cyber team, the need for up-to-date equipment and personnel capabilities to balance the growing cyber crime, the difficulty of completing evidence and witnesses for court filings and the lack of socialization programs related to online prostitution as a preventive measure such as outreach to students. External constraints encountered include the attitude of the people who are permissive and reluctant to report online prostitution that they encounte.
Penanggulangan Penyelundupan Narkotika Jenis Sabu-Sabu di Desa Pulo Teungoh Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Tasya Cut , Trisna Nila
Published: May 2022

Smuggling 1.2 tons of methamphetamine type narcotics in Pulo Teungoh Village, Kec. Meurebo, Kab. Aceh Barat is an international syndicate. This attempt was thwarted by a number of members of the Directorate of Drug Investigation at the Metro Jaya Police. The data collection method used is a juridical approach, such as the results of interviews and research observations. The results showed that the factors that cause drug smuggling are economic factors in the family tend to someone to commit a crime, be it stealing, murder or drug abuse. In an effort to overcome this, the West Aceh district government through Customs and Excise will more often carry out sea route operations by involving the police team in collaboration with the port and tightening the entry and exit routes via sea so that narcotics smuggling cases are less likely to occur, which are often passed by sea.
Ruang Lingkup Pengaturan Perlindungan Buruh/Pekerja Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Agus Dede
Published: May 2022

Tahune protection of Labour/worker can be enforced by various laws, including Law Nomor 13 of 2003 on Manpower which several articles were deleted and amended (added/revised) by Tahune Job Creation Law Nomor11 of 2020. Of course Tahunis has resulted in changes to Tahune terms of substance and scope of employment regulation. Tahunerefore, Tahunis paper is aimed to discuss Tahune protection of labour/worker in terms of Tahune scope of Tahune regulation, at Tahune pre-employment, during and post employment according to Law Nomor 13 of 2003 on Manpower post Tahune Law Nomor11 of 2020 on Job Creation. Tahunis research meTahuNomord, Normative juridical based on Tahune secondary data and Tahune satute approach and Tahune conceptual approach, and qualitative descriptive analysis. Tahune results showed Tahunat Tahune regulated pre-employment, such as: Manpower Planning and Employment Information, Job Training, Labour Placement and Expansion of Employment Opportunities. Tahune regulated during employment, such as: Employment Relationships (work agreements), Protection, Wages and Welfare and Industrial Relations. Tahune regulated post employment, such as: Termination of Employment and Tahune rights Tahunem. From Tahune scope of Tahunis regulation, Tahunere have been fundamental and basic change to some of its provisions post Tahune enactment of Tahune Law Nomor11 of 2020 on Tahune Job Creation, which have an impact on regulating Tahune content/material of Tahune manpower act.
MANAJEMEN KRISIS PUBLIC RELATIONS PT. HERO SUPERMARKET PADA PENUTUPAN GERAI GIANT INDONESIA
Authors: Shinta Amarilia , Putri K. Y. S
Published: May 2022

Losses and profits are common things that happen to big companies. But it will be a problem if the company often suffers losses. Losses experienced by the company if not handled properly can affect other aspects. The crisis was due to losses that did not better will make the company have to take certain steps, which ultimately had an impact on the fate of the company. Retail Giant is one of the many retailers that have closed due to company losses. Giant which is a subsidiary of PT Hero Supermarket (HERO Group) decided to close all outlets in July 2021. The issue that emerged was that Giant had done Termination of Employment and closed dozens of outlets in various locations. The purpose of this study was to find out how crisis management was carried out by public relations at PT Hero Supermarket at the closing of the Giant Indonesia outlet. The theory used in this research is the crisis management theory. The method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach and content analysis. The results obtained by researchers in this study are PT Hero Supermarket's public relations divide the crisis into three parts; pre-crisis, crisis phase, and post-crisis. In the pre-crisis phase, the company tries to convince the public that the outstanding issues can still be resolved, in the crisis phase the company takes steps to permanently close the Giant stores, and in the post-crisis stage the company guarantees that employee rights are fulfilled.
EXPLAINING A VIRTUAL RELATIONSHIP: PROSES PENETRASI SOSIAL PADA PENDIDIKAN TINGGI SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE
Authors: Maulina Putri , Fazri Anhar , Yana Rahmah Husna , Muzakkir Muzakkir
Published: May 2022

Since the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic has changed learning models and communication models at the university level. The face-to-face learning process is shifted to an online learning process using various distance learning applications. This has implications for the communication patterns that occured between students and students. This study aims to examine how the process of interpersonal communication that emphasizes aspects of developing communication relationships that are formed between students and their colleagues during the distance learning process. The theoretical approach used in this study is Social Penetration Theory which emphasizes several stages: 1) orientation stage; 2) Exploratory Affective Exchange Stage; 3) Exploratory Exchange Stage) and 4) Stable Exchange Stage. Furthemore, the method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using online survey tools and closed interviews. The population of this research is active students at Teuku Umar University class of 2019 and 2020, with a total of 20 informants. The result showed online learning provided a different virtual communication pattern in the relationship development process. The informants prioritized the virtual images displayed and more active communication repossession with a good attitude. Relationship development is also at the stage of forming comfort and not being intimate. With a relationship cycle back and forth, especially when they met in real.
Literature Review: Utilization of Binanong Leaves and Red Betel Leaves for Healing Perineal Wounds
Authors: Hastuty Yulina Dwi , Ariska Mawar
Published: May 2022

Perineal wounds is an injury to the perineum that occurs when the baby is born either spontaneously or using tools or procedures. Perineal wound care aims to prevent infection, increase comfort and prepare for healing. The use of traditional methods is still carried out by the Indonesian people in the treatment of perineal wounds by making antiseptic decoctions such as binahong leaves and red betel leaves. Several studies have stated that the active content in binahong leaves can accelerate the wound healing process. Likewise with betel leaf. However, it is not known which one is more effective between the two. This literature study aims to determine the effectiveness of binahong leaf decoction and red betel leaf decoction on the perineal wound healing process in postpartum mothers. Based on the data used to collect information, Mendelay, PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar with the keywords Binahong Leaf Perineal Wound Healing, Red Betel Leaf and Postpartum Perineal Wounds. The results showed that presenting red betel leaf was more effective for healing perineal wounds with binahong leaves. Perineal wound healing time using red betel leaf decoction is 4-5 days on average, while binahong leaves are 6-7 days on average.
Double Whammy: A Case Report of a 71-Year-Old Filipino Female Leprosy Patient Diagnosed With Crusted Scabies
Authors: Gochoco John Benjamin B
Published: May 2022

This is the case of a 71-year-old Filipino female from Caloocan with a history of Hansen’s disease, treated (1980) who presented with generalized crusted plaques. Clinical and histopathological examination revealed crusted (Norwegian) scabies. Crusted scabies is a rare condition and diagnosis is often delayed; this condition is treated with systemic broad spectrum antiparasitic agents. Despite the common prevalence of scabies, its atypical forms are often overlooked and neglected which oftentimes does affect the patients' well-being. Keywords: infection; skin diseases; leprosy; parasitic; crusted scabies; case report
La conformación del campo cinematográfico en Uruguay 1944-1963: Políticas públicas, cineclubismo y la emergencia del movimiento de realizadores
Authors:   , Amieva Collado Mariana
Published: May 2022

En esta tesis planteo una particular formación de un campo cinematográfico en Uruguay en una larga década que se centra en los años 50 y recorre gran parte de la etapa neobatllista, reconociendo el objeto cine en toda su amplitud posible, incluyendo a todos los actores que involucra esa actividad. En ese despliegue se presenta un ejemplo puntual de política pública orientada al cine que comprende la creación del Departamento de Cine Arte del Servicio Oficial de Difusión Radio Eléctrica (SODRE) en 1943; el desarrollo de un importante movimiento cineclubista en Montevideo desde fines de la década del 40 y todas las actividades que esos grupos movilizaron; y la conformación de un grupo de realizadores de cine que surgió dentro de los concursos de cine amateur pero que luego iban a considerarse los representantes del cine independiente local. Parto de la hipótesis de que hubo para el período un despliegue de entidades, grupos y actores individuales que participaron de forma conjunta en una disputa en la esfera pública para establecer una idea particular sobre el concepto de cine. Dentro de un contexto expansivo y de crecimiento, este conjunto de actores que en principio no se encontraba en una situación de poder, logró generar distintas formaciones culturales que en algunos casos participaron de un proceso de institucionalización, y que propusieron con éxito un espacio de exhibición, distribución y producción de piezas audiovisuales por fuera de los circuitos hegemónicos de las carteleras comerciales. Las características de este proceso se relacionan con el contexto preciso que lo contiene, pero ese marco histórico/político/social explica solo en parte las particularidades de este campo del cine que se comporta con cierta autonomía.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Dongeng Dalam Membentuk Akhlak Islami Siswa di SD
Authors: Zulfitria Zulfitria , Arif Zainan , Lubis Maesaroh , Aryandini Tyasti
Published: May 2022

Morals or character is the main basis in the formation of a complete human personality. Humans who have commendable character can maintain the glory and sanctity of their souls. A soul that is always developing can overcome the pressure of lust to do something not commendable. The purpose of this study is to apply a fairy tale-based learning model in the formation of Islamic character to students. Students who have good characters such as helping to help, respecting parents, loving the young, happy with truth and justice, tolerance, keeping promises and honesty are highly coveted by parents and teachers. zIn zthe zformation zof zIslamic zcharacters, zresearch zis zcarried zout zusing za zfairy ztale-based zlearning zmodel. zThe zteacher ztells zthe zstudents zthe zcompanions zof zthe zProphet zSAW zwho zhave znoble zcharacter. zThis zresearch zwas zconducted zat zSDIT zAulady zSerpong zBanten zin zgrade z3 zSD. zThe zstudy zused za zqualitative zapproach zto zobtain zan zin-depth zdescription zof zthe zproblems zthat zoccurred zby zusing zdata zcollection zin zthe zform zof zobservations, zinterviews zand zdocumentation. zFrom zthe zresults zof zthe zresearch zconducted, zit zcan zbe zconcluded zthat zfairy ztale-based zlearning zis zvery zeffective zin zshaping zIslamic zmorals zin zstudents, zthis zcan zbe zseen zin zchanges zin zstudent zbehavior zto zbe zmore zenthusiastic zabout zlearning, zmaintaining zcleanliness, zhappy zto zgive zalms zand zworship zbecause zthey zwant zto zfollow zthe zcharacter zof zthe zcompanions zof zthe zProphet zSAW.
OCCUPATIONAL DIVISION AND CONTEMPORARY CHANGES IN INDIA
Authors: Srinivasalu Sumathi , Selladurai Manjubarkavi
Published: May 2022

Occupational divisions in any country are understood largely as change in the activities of the membersin a given society and the way to earn their livelihood. Mostly, the change is observed in terms of changes in the distribution activities in the socio-economic structure of the society. India is a traditional caste-based society and so it is pertinent to describe occupational activities in terms of socio-cultural rather than the socio-economic structure.  The socio-cultural implications of these occupational changes of the communities’ opted alternative occupational options and understanding their development, requires interrelations of various aspects with holistic approach. The researchers felt that there is inadequacy of empirical studies relating to socio-cultural, economic and political attributes of different occupational groups. The point of departure of this paper is the caste affirmation and its ramifications on traditional communities by claiming their traditional occupations for new social identity. This affirmation in turn is expected to lead to a shift in the socio-political relationships of the community with the other dominant communities in social hierarchy. In India, occupational changes are taking place more widely than statistical changes and emerging with alternative social movement. This paper also critically analyses the existing caste theories, lacuna in the existing nomenclature, and gives a glimpse of Constitutional Privileges and their reflection on contemporary Government Orders (GOs) with special reference to a community (Scheduled Caste) in Tamil Nadu (State in South India). The paper empirically validates the emerging alternative collective social movement of a community, their social status through traditional occupation, knowledge system and their resistance to inclusion in the existing nomenclature
GESTOR EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Grings Jacques André , Kaieski Naira , Jung Carlos Fernando
Published: May 2022

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que teve por finalidade compreender o que pensam os Gestores Educacionais a respeito da escolha profissional dos concluintes do Ensino Médio (EM) da região do Paranhana, RS. O presente texto utiliza como principais referenciais teóricos Soares, Luck, Melo-Silva e Lisboa. Foi elaborada e aplicada uma pesquisa com um representante – diretor, vice-diretor ou orientador pedagógico - de cada escola de EM da região. Como instrumento para a coleta dos dados, utilizou-se um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado, composto por perguntas do tipo abertas, sendo os dados analisados conforme metodologia de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados demonstram que a percepção dos Gestores Educacionais sobre os fatores que influenciam a escolha profissional não convergem com as demandas dos alunos, que apontam a realização pessoal como fator predominante em suas escolhas. É meritório considerar que, na literatura especializada, grande parte dos estudos evidencia que o adolescente padece com o sentimento de indecisão e que a família é a que exerce maior influência em suas escolhas. Nesse aspecto, o pensamento dos Gestores Educacionais alinha-se com a literatura, haja vista que a maioria deles ratifica que o adolescente é imaturo e indeciso e, geralmente, as influências na escolha profissional são provenientes da família, dos fatores de empregabilidade e da condição econômica.
ACCOUNTING OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC SECTOR ENTITIES
Authors: Tsiatkovska Olena
Published: May 2022

Introduction. The article examines the economic nature and main purpose of non-financial assets, the classification of non-financial assets according to different approaches, the relationship between public sector accounting and the management of non-financial assets. Methods. Methods of induction, deduction, comparison and synthesis have been used in the study of the economic essence and in the elaboration of the author’s definition of «non-financial assets». Methods of analysis, comparison and synthesis have been applied in the study of the classification of non-financial assets and in the elaboration of author’s proposals for the treatment of non-financial assets in the management of public sector institutions. Results. As a result of the study, an author`s interpretation of the economic essence of non-financial assets has been defined, taking into account domestic and international practices, the classification of non-financial assets has been systematized and generalized. It is also identified the characteristics and impact of accounting for non-financial assets on the management of public sector entities. Discussion. The treatment of non-financial assets is important for the effective management of both public institutions and the public sector as a whole. This is why further research on the relationship between accounting and management of public sector institutions based on accounting information as well as the identification of major normative regulatory areas for the disclosure of non-financial assets of public institutions in sub-accounts is warranted. Keywords: public institutions, non-financial assets, accounting, property, financial assets.
TINGKAT PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Hasna Nabilla , Ulayya Ulayya , S Kirana , Azhari Azhari , Arifah Arifah
Published: May 2022

Vaksinasi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memutus rantai tali penyebaran Covid-19 dan upaya untuk mencapai herd immunity Covid-19. Individu yang telah melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 dimungkinkan menerapkan protokol kesehatan lebih longgar. Oleh karena itu studi tentang penerapan protokol kesehatan pada individu yang telah melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 perlu dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat penerapan protokol kesehatan pada warga yang telah melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kota Surakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah descriptive cross-sectional. Sampel sejumlah 86 responden dengan kriteria inklusi masyarakat Surakarta kelompok usia remaja sampai lansia yang sudah divaksinasi Covid-19 yang bersedia menjadi responden.Teknik sampel yaitu accidental sampling. Data diperoleh dari pengisian kuisioner yang dilakukan secara online menggunakan google form. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada tanggal 6 - 27 September 2021. Data disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas remaja merupakan kaum muda. Mayoritas responden (69,8%) selalu menggunakan masker. Penggunaan masker merupakan protokol kesehatan yang paling banyak dilakukan oleh responden dibanding mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, menghindari kerumunan, mengurangi bepergian, dan makan bersama di luar. Sementara itu terdapat 16,3% responden sering makan bersama di luar rumah. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa protokol kesehatan yang lebih sering dilanggar pada usia muda (17 – 25 tahun) adalah makan bersama diluar rumah, menjaga jarak dan menghindari kerumunan. Sementara protokol kesehatan yang paling sering dilakukan adalah yang menggunakan masker. Oleh sebab itu, edukasi dan kampanye tentang kesadaran dan manfaat penerapan protokol kesehatan perlu dilakukan melalui berbagai media dan berfokus pada usia muda (17 – 25 tahun)
Directive Properties of Radiating Source Systems in Massive Electromagnetism
Authors: Mikki Said
Published: May 2022

We investigate the problem of electromagnetic radiation in massive electromagnetism with focus on the directive radiation characteristics of Proca antennas (sources embedded into Proca metamaterial domains.) It is theoretically demonstrated that the recently proposed nonlocal Proca metamaterial implies the existence of point nonlocal sources possessing a perfectly isotropic radiation pattern. Based on this rigorous analysis, we derive exact expressions for the directive radiation patterns of arbitrary discrete distributions of Proca sources, i.e., radiating arrays emitting massive photons. Examples of linear discrete Proca arrays are given and comparison with massless photon radiation sources is provided.
Discapacidad auditiva y pedagogías emergentes: Desafíos y retos de un modelo de educación mediado por las tecnologías digitales
Authors: Pérez León Eduardo Esteban
Published: May 2022

La educación en la actualidad se ha enfrentado a cambios constantes y significativos, tal es el caso de la transición vivida, el paso de un modelo de enseñanza presencial a un modelo de enseñanza mediado por la tecnología y en la actualidad con una variante el modo de enseñanza dado a través de la alternancia donde se entrecruzan lo presencial con la virtualidad y de esa manera se constituye lo que se observa hoy en día en los centros educativos. Ante dicha realidad surge el planteamiento del siguiente objetivo general: generar lineamientos pedagógicos para enfrentar los desafíos y retos de la educación mediada por las tecnologías digitales con énfasis en la discapacidad auditiva y las pedagogías emergentes. Investigación realizada en el Instituto Técnico Guaimaral en la ciudad de Cúcuta – Norte de Santander – Colombia. La metodología empleada se enmarco en el paradigma socio-crítico, a través del enfoque de investigación cualitativa bajo los preceptos de la investigación acción participativa (IAP). Los resultados obtenidos se enfocaron en la implementación de lineamientos pedagógicos que brindan respaldo a la acción docente en las aulas de clase. Trayendo como conclusión que las pedagogías emergentes apuntan al establecimiento de nuevas formas y maneras de enseñar a los estudiantes que presentan discapacidad auditiva y por ende esos elementos se logran visualizar en el rendimiento estudiantil de cada uno de los estudiantes.
Lipoma of the Quadrigeminal Plate Cistern: Two Case Reports with Review of Literature
Authors: Beddi Amina , Merzem Aicha , AGHRIB Fatiha. , Benarbia Nawal , Belgadir Hasna , Amriss Omar , Moussali Nadia , Benna Naima El
Published: May 2022

Intracranial lipomas are benign tumors of rare occurrence representing <0.1% of all primary brain tumors, most often discovered incidentally. Most lipomas were incidentally detected by autopsy or computed tomography (CT). These benign, slow-growing lesions are usually asymptomatic and rarely require surgical intervention. We report two cases of lipomas of the quadrigeminal cistern discovered incidentally on brain MRI, the first case was a 15-year-old adolescent with essential tremor, and the second case was a 40-year-old man with chronic tinnitus with vertigo. In both patients no signs of intracranial hypertension or compression of neural structures were found. Radiological findings were not related to symptoms. The imaging appearance of tectal lamina lipomas on CT and MRI, as well as the different differential diagnoses with a brief review of the literature is presented.
Sturge–Weber Syndrome – A Case Report
Authors: Naimi S. , Elazzouzi B. , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi El
Published: May 2022

Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) or encephalofacial angiomatosis is a rare neurocutaneous and congenital ocular syndrome. It is responsible about two malformations: congenital facial capillary planar angioma and leptomeningal venous-capillary angioma (most often parieto-occipital homolateral angioma). Neuroimaging, especially magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), makes the diagnosis, ideally before ocular complications. In Sturge-Weber syndrome neurodevelopmental outcomes depend to accurate recognition of the signs of severity and proper therapeutic management of epilepsy. We report the case of an old man in whom SWS was suspected based on facial angioma and epilepsy.
Prevalence of Bacterial Isolates Specimens from Suspected Patients of Urinary Tract Infection in Both Outpatient Department and in Patient Department in MMCH, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Mahbuba , paul Shyamal Kumar , Hossain Md. Sharif , Alam S. K. Saiful , Khan Md. Abdus Sabur , Aziz M. A.
Published: May 2022

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is among the most common bacterial infections and posses significant healthcare burden. Escherichia coli is the most common cause of UTI accounting for about 70%% and a variable contribution from Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae Patients are often treated as soon as bacteria are shown to be present by microbiological culture. Objective: To identify the prevalence of bacterial isolates specimens from suspected patients of urinary tract infection in both outpatient department and in patient department. Methods: This study was carried out in the department of Microbiology, Mymensingh Medical College during the period from July 2016 to June 2017. Urine specimens were collected and isolation and identification of major uropathogens (Escherichiacoli Klehsiella pneumonias, Proteusmirabilis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) were done by standard microbiological procedure a biochemical tests. The antibiotic sensitivity pattern of the isolate according to age and sex. Results: Out of 250 urine specimens, 200 specimens were isolated and identified by culture and different biochemical methods which were supported by microscopical examination and at the same time PCR could detect species specific genes in 201 specimens directly from urine of suspected UTI patient Escherichia coli was responsible as a leading causative pathogen in both outpatient department and in patient department with a higher prevalence of 71.8% for outpatient department. On the other hand prevalence of Proteus mirabilis was lowest and it was 1.8 % in outpatient population. Culture positivity of urine specimens was higher in female in both out patient population and inpatient population. Culture positivity of in patient population among the male (45.5%) was slighty higher than that of outpatient population (34.5%). The predominant age group suffered from UTI in case of outpatient population was >15-30 but for the in patient ..............