bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION
Authors: Mardani Mardani , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa, dengan presentase ketuntasan 43% dari jumlah siswa. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan dan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata setelah digunakannya metode pembelajaran Small Group Discussion. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh yaitu penggunaan metode Small Group Discussion dalam pelajaran dimulai dengan pelaksanaan yang terdiri dari penyampaian tujuan pembelajaran, menerangkan kepada siswa mengenai metode pembelajaran Small Group Discussion, membentuk kelompok secara acak, memulai kegiatan diskusi dengan waktu yang ditetapkan, mengintruksikan kepada setiap kelompok untuk menyajikan hasil diskusinya, menyimpulkan hasil pembelajaran, dan terakhir guru melakukan penilaian; kemudian Penggunaan metode pembelajaran Small Group Discussion untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa memperoleh peningkatan pada setiap siklusnya, persentasi ketuntasan pada siklus I yaitu 62%, dan siklus II menjadi 90,4%. Dari hasil penelitian tindakan yang dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode Small Group Discussion dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa .
IMPROVING STUDENTS VOCABULARY MASTERY THROUGH LISTENING SONG
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Iraswanti Iraswanti
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research is to explore the enhancement of vocabulary proficiency through listening to songs in Class XI-A at MA Bina Islam Tanah Grogot. The research employs the Classroom Action Research Method (CAR) and involves 18 students. Data collection includes activity observations, documentation, and tests. In the pre-test stage, the average score was 65.05, with a learning perfection rate of 38.88%. In the first cycle, students exhibited an average score increase to 74.27, achieving a learning excellence rate of 61.11%. The overall average score in the second cycle reached 84.38, with a total learning excellence rate of 94.44%. Despite improvements, observations indicate that some students still struggle with vocabulary mastery, and not all students clearly comprehend the songs played. Nevertheless, in the second cycle, students demonstrated an enhanced ability to boost their vocabulary proficiency using English songs. The findings indicate an overall improvement in the vocabulary mastery of Class XI-A students at MA Bina Islam Tanah Grogot through the incorporation of English songs.
DEVELOPMENT OF FLIPBOOK-BASED E-MODULES ON VOCABULARY SUBJECTS OF CLASS VIII AT MTsN BERAU
Authors: Tania Nia , Astutik Yuli Puji
Published: July 2024

The development of flipbook-based e-modules can encourage the utilization of technology that is currently growing in the world of education while helping students learn independently. Through the E-Module in the form of a flipbook, students can easily access it online and can also help teachers in supporting learning. The purpose of this study is to describe the steps of development, validity, feasibility, and attractiveness of e-modules in the form of flipbooks on the subject of Independence Day Vocabulary material in English subjects developed. This type of research is Research and Development. To produce e-module development products using the Heyzine Flipbook Maker application, researchers refer to the ADDIE model with five development stages consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The result of students' English vocabulary comprehension skills after the implementation of the developed product obtained a percentage of 80% in the successful category. Based on the results of validity, practicality, and English comprehension ability tests obtained on the development of e-modules can be teaching materials that can be used because they have obtained very valid, very practical categories and results of English comprehension ability tests with the success category.
EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELECTED PROFILES OF BENEFICIARIES OF FARMER PRODUCER COMPANY WITH ITS CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Lade A. H. ,   VNMKV, Parbhani, Ahire R. D. , Kausadikar K. D. ,   COA, Badnapur,   VNMKV, Parbhani
Published: July 2024

The present study was conducted from 2020 to 2023 in the Aurangabad and Latur districts of the Marathwada region in the state of Maharashtra. These districts were purposefully selected for the research study due to the presence of the highest number of Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs). Four FPCs were purposively chosen from each district, each of which had been established either five or three years ago. In total, eight FPCs were selected for the present study. The primary aim of this study was to examine the relationship between selected profiles of beneficiaries of Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs) and its consequences in the Marathwada region. By examining the characteristics and outcomes of beneficiaries within FPCs, we aimed to shed light on the impact of FPC membership on farmers’ livelihoods and agricultural practices in the region. From each of these selected FPCs, two villages were purposively chosen for the study based on the highest number of beneficiaries actively engaged with the FPC. Fifteen beneficiaries were randomly selected from each Farmer Producer Company, resulting in a total sample of 120 beneficiaries. Additionally, 120 non-beneficiaries were selected, bringing the total sample size to 240. Correlation analysis revealed several factors positively and highly significantly related to the consequences of FPC membership, including annual income, social participation, information seeking behavior, mass media utilization, training received, economic motivation, risk preference, innovativeness, scientific orientation, market orientation, and knowledge. Additionally, education, land holding, and occupation were found to have a positive and significant relationship with FPC consequences, while age did not establish any significant relationship. Multiple regressions showed that 77 per cent of the total variation in the overall consequences of FPCs on beneficiaries was explained by the 15 independent variables examined in the study. Furthermore, path analysis indicated that education, social participation, economic motivation, innovativeness, market orientation, and knowledge were crucial variables influencing the overall consequences of FPC membership.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ADVISORY SYSTEM AS PERCEIVED BY THE STUDENTS OF PJTSAU
Authors: Kumar A. Uday ,   PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Sreenivasulu M. , Naik Ravinder ,   PJTSAU, Rajendranagar,   PJTSAU, Rajendranagar
Published: July 2024

With the rise of flexible curriculum models across many Higher Educational Institutions and an expanding array of courses and programs available, it’s crucial to ensure that students leverage the wealth of information to make well-informed decisions about their academic trajectory. This can be achieved through a robust student advisory system. At our institution, we prioritize individual student support through a unique advisory approach involving all teaching staff members. Advisors play a pivotal role in students’ academic journeys by offering mentorship, expert guidance, and access to resources that foster learning and development. The paper focusses on the development of a standardised index for measuring the effectiveness of student advisory system. Employing an ex-post facto research design, a sample of 120 students across three agricultural colleges under PJTSAU. Results revealed that the majority of students, 47.5 per cent perceived the effectiveness of the advisory system to be at a moderate level, followed by high (27.5%) and low (25.0%). Keywords:leverage, advisor, mentorship, effectiveness, curriculum
WOMEN’S ENGAGEMENT IN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION: A RESEARCH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Khandelwal Neeta ,   SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar, Patel Yamini , Choudhary M. K. ,   SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar,   SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar
Published: July 2024

The sustenance of life on earth relies heavily on essential natural resources such as soil and water, integral components of the environment. The conservation and management of these natural resources should be essential for survival of humankind. Women emerge as pivotal contributors to this conservation effort due to their traditional engagement with daily activities intimately connected to natural resources, fostering a reduction in waste and excessive consumption. Despite their significant role, governmental attention towards encouraging women’s involvement in natural resource conservation remains disproportionately minimal. In response to this gap, the study investigates the extent of women’s participation in soil and water conservation in Banaskantha district of Gujarat. A sample of 180 women respondents was randomly chosen for the study, and the quantitative data was carried out through the use of an interview schedule. The research indicates a moderate level of women’s engagement in soil and water conservation practices. Notably, women demonstrate the highest participation during the execution phase of soil conservation, while their involvement in planning and decision-making stages remains largely invisible. Similarly, in water conservation, women’s participation was notably lower not only during the planning phase but also in the execution phase. The study concludes by emphasizing the urgency for policy planners, government bodies, and other institutions to actively promote and encourage women’s participation in policy-making and planning processes. This can be achieved through targeted efforts such as additional exposure, awareness campaigns, and training programs. By enhancing the role of women in these critical aspects, society can harness their valuable insights and contributions towards ensuring the productive and efficient use of natural resources for the benefit of current and future generations.
DETERMINANTS OF FARMER SUICIDE SYNDROME: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   FIFA – NAFED, New Delhi, V. Govinda Gowda , B K Sujay ,   ICAR – KVK, Tiptur, Tumakuru,   ICAR –IIAB, Ranchi
Published: July 2024

This communication delves into the suicide syndrome among farmers, leading to their tragic decision to commit suicide. It examines the factors driving this drastic and irreversible choice, with a specific focus on Mandya and Haveri districts in Karnataka. A total of 60 kin member of an affected farmers family was interviewed personally to obtain first-hand data using well-structured and pre-tested interview schedule. The results revealed that, correlation coefficient of independent variables of affected farmers, age, education, farming experience, cosmopoliteness, scientific orientation, information seeking behaviour and deferred gratification have exhibited positive and highly significant (p<0.01) relationship with suicide syndrome among pooled affected farmers. Correlation coefficients of independent variables for non-affected farmers, farming experience, family type, caste, economic motivation, innovativeness, and risk orientation have exhibited positive and highly significant (p<0.01) relationship with suicide syndrome among pooled non-affected farmers. Results of multiple regression analysis carried out for affected farmers in Mandya and Haveri districts reveal that, scientific orientation (t=2.82 ** ), information seeking bahaviour (t=2.50 ** ) and management orientation (t=2.81 ** ) have shown positive and highly significant contribution at one per cent level. Multiple regression analysis for non-affected farmers indicates that, among six independent variables, management orientation contributed significantly (t=2.68 ** ) for the suicide syndrome level at one per cent level. Keywords : determina
IMPACT OF KRUSHI VIGYAN KENDRA ON KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF POTATO GROWERS ABOUT POTATO PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Chaudhary K. V. ,   Uka Tarsadia University, Bardoli, Pandya S. P. , Patel R. J. ,   SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar,   SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar
Published: July 2024

Agriculture is the most pivotal sector of Indian economy in the current phase of development. There is need for transfer of improved agricultural technology from research station to the farmer’s field. The ICAR mooted the idea of establishing KVK for imparting vocational training to the farmers and field level extension functionaries. The present study was conceived with measuring the impact of KVK in terms of knowledge of farmers about potato production technology in Deesa KVK of Banaskantha district of Gujarat State. For research study, from seven talukas of KVK, Banaskantha-I (Deesa) four taluka and total twelve villages from each selected talukas was purposively selected on the basis of maximum numbers of activities carried out by KVK, Deesa. From each selected villages 10 beneficiary and 10 non beneficiary potato growers were selected randomly. Thus, 120 beneficiary and 120 non beneficiary potato growers were selected for the study. Ex-post facto research design was used for this study. Results of the investigating showed that nearly three-fifths (57.50%) of the beneficiary farmers had medium level of knowledge followed by 25.00 per cent with high and 17.50 per cent with low level of knowledge about potato production technology. Whereas, half (50.00%) of the non beneficiary farmers had medium level of knowledge, whereas remaining 31.67 per cent and 18.33 per cent of non beneficiary farmers had low and high level of knowledge about potato production technology, respectively.
CONSTRAINTS FACED BY FARMERS IN ADAPTING TO CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Pokiya N. J. ,   JAU, Junagadh, Swaminathan B. , Vekariya D. J. ,   JAU, Junagadh,   JAU, Junagadh
Published: July 2024

Some constraints faced by the farmers due to climate variability, be it the delay in seasonal rainfall; heavily or less occur rainfall, its unexpected arrival during the reproductive phase of the crops, or even the increase in night temperature, continue to strike the farmers financially, forcing them to rethink farming as a viable proposition. The present study involving a sample size of 240 farmers from Gujarat, India, employed the Garrett'smean scoreto determine the constraints to climate change. The findings revealed that among the Among the constraints in managing the adverse implications of climate change, lack of finance was found to be the most critical constraint faced by the farmers in the study area. With a Garrett mean score (GMS) of 57.10. The constraint was ranked two in the overall study area with a Garrett mean score of 55.76. High cost of adaptation is one constraint which is not perceived to be a serious issue across the study area as the perceptions of farmers with regards to its severity was found to be mixed. Only in the districts of Jamnagar and Junagadh, the constraint was ranked second in terms of severity with a Garrett mean score of 56.80 and 55.67, respectively.
LIVELIHOOD SECURITY OF SCHEDULED CASTE FARMERS THROUGH INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM
Authors: Madhuprasad V. L. ,   UAS, Bangalore, Ravindra Usha , D. Harshitha ,   UAS, Bangalore,   UAS, Bangalore
Published: July 2024

The study was conducted in purposively selected Chickballapura district, a total sample of 271 respondents was purposively selected for the study. Data was collected by using structured pre-tested interview schedule and analyzed using appropriate statistical tools. The results indicated that, majority of the respondents belonged to medium level of education, cropping pattern, livestock possession, mass media exposure, extension participation, training undergone and access to resources followed by high level of social participation, management orientation, level of aspiration, participation in development program and willingness towards IFS and low level of cosmpoliteness, innovativeness, scientific orientation and access to extension personnel. It was observed that livelihood security of respondents in highly satisfied category increased to 35.79 per cent from 27.31 per cent after implementation of the project. Out of seven dimensions, employment security increased by 39.35 per cent, living amenities increased by 30.82 per cent, coping strategies against stress increased by 30.75 per cent, ecological security increased by 30.00 percent, economic efficiency increased by 28.95 per cent, assets increased by 25.71 per cent and social equitability increased by 24.41 per cent. Overall scores of livelihood security indicated 30.23 per cent increase after implementation of project. The average gross income of Rs.1,03,264 from both crop and livestock enterprises of IFS against Rs.6,956 before implementation of the project. In total they could realize about Rs.70,300 net profit by adopting intercropping and livestock components in IFS. As such, for every one rupee invested under IFS they got 3.13 rupee income. Hence, the concerned development departments should organize the demonstrations, trainings, field days, exposure visits etc., to educate the farmers about IFS. The positive and significantly related characteristics needs to be considered while selecting the farmers for the extension educational programmes in order to enhance their livelihood security.
ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROFILE OF FARMER ABOUT POLYHOUSE VEGETABLE CULTIVATION PRACTICES
Authors: Dadheech Vishal ,   MPUAT, Udaipur, Sisodiya S. S. , Mishra Shubham ,   MPUAT, Udaipur,   BRDPG College Deoria
Published: July 2024

Polyhouse technology offers an excellent opportunity to grow high value crops during off-season with maximum input use efficiency. However, the successful implementation of polyhouse farming requires adequate knowledge about the specific cultivation practices involved. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the farmer knowledge about polyhouse vegetable cultivation practices in Southern Rajasthan and also ascertain the relationship between knowledge of farmers with their personal characteristic. The study was carried out in two districts of Rajasthan namely Bhilwara and Chittorgarh. Data was collected through surveys and interviews conducted with farmers in the region. The analysis of the data was done with the help of different statistical tools like frequency distribution, percentage, mean, standard deviation, mean percent score and correlation coefficient. The study clearly shows that majority of respondents (63.00%) were having medium level of knowledge about polyhouse vegetable cultivation practices in study area. They had highest knowledge about the aspect of components of polyhouse and least about nematode infestation in polyhouse and its control methods. There was a significant correlation found between annual income, education level and land holding with knowledge of respondents about polyhouse vegetable cultivation practices.
KNOWLEDGE REGARDING DIGITAL TRANSACTIONS AMONG WORKING WOMEN
Authors: Malik Sakshi ,   Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Rani Santosh , Yadav Beena ,   Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar,   Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar
Published: July 2024

A digital transaction refers to the exchange of value or payment between two parties using electronic means, such as through the internet or other digital channels. Both the payer and the payee use digital methods to send and receive money, while making digital payments. The study was conducted in Hisar district during the year 2022-23 with a sample size of 160 working women (80 each from teaching and non-teaching) selected randomly from four colleges of the university. A set of 6 independent variables and 1 dependent variable was selected for the study.The collected data was analysed with suitable statistical tools and techniques such as frequency, percentage, chi-square test and correlation to reveal major findings. The findings revealed that the majority of respondents from the teaching staff were in the age group of 35-45 years were married and lived in urban areas, whereas the majority of respondents from the non-teaching staff were in the age group of 25-35 years married and majority of them residing in urban areas. Almost cent percent majority from the teaching staff had exposure to digital transactions and the majority of them were using digital transactions for more than 3 years with 40 percent having internet as source of information. From the non-teaching staff, the majority of respondents had exposure to digital transactions with 28.75 percent using it for 1-2 years having localite source of information. The knowledge level was assessed using 20 statements and found that majority of the teaching staff reported having a medium degree of understanding of digital transactions, compared to a low level of knowledge among the non-teaching staff. A negative correlation was found between the age and knowledge of the respondents in both teaching and non-teaching staff.
DAIRY FARMERS' VIEWS ON OVERCOMING BARRIERS TO ADOPTING CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION STRATEGIES
Authors: Ghasura R. S. ,   KU, Navsari, V. Durgga Rani , Singh R. R. ,   KU, Navsari,   KU, Navsari
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the challenges inhibiting dairy farmers in South Gujarat from adopting climate change adaptation strategies and presents their perspectives on overcoming these constraints. Data were collected from 280 dairy farmers who were selected through multistage random sampling method in seven districts of South Gujarat. Survey findings revealed predominant issues: Communication participation, social engagement, and key farm-related factors significantly correlated with dairy farmers' adaptation strategies, while certain demographic and economic factors showed significant relationships at different probability levels. Non-significant correlations were found for age, gender, education, and other variables, suggesting nuanced influences that may require further exploration.86.77% cited inadequate technical guidance for livestock practices as the primary barrier, followed by 75.00% experiencing the unavailability of critical adaptation inputs. Financial constraints (67.85%) and limited access to timely weather forecasts (63.57%) were also significant hurdles. Reasons for non-adoption varied with 79.28% attributing it to insufficient resources and 72.50% believing climate change was exaggerated. Conversely, 51.78% sought innovative dairy farming to engage rural youth. The suggestions provided by farmers highlighted urgent needs: establishing low-cost weather forecasting systems (87.85%) and regular technical guidance visits (82.14%). Financial aid (72.50%) and awareness about livestock insurance schemes (60.71%) were stressed, alongside training in climate mitigation practices (59.28%).These findings underscore the multifaceted challenges faced by dairy farmers and offer a clear direction for policymakers and stakeholders. Implementing the suggested solutions could empower the farming community in adopting resilient climate adaptation strategies in South Gujarat reason.
A INICIAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DA ESCRITA DE CRIANÇAS DE 04 E 05 ANOS FRENTE AO CONTEXTO DA COVID-19
Authors: Stein Saiba Magalhães , Ruiz Simone Cecilia Paoli , Andrade Kennely de Oliveira França , Andrade Kemyla de Oliveira França
Published: July 2024

Foram inúmeras as situações delicadas que período pandêmico, separou forçadamente pessoas de sua convivência social, com educação não foi diferente, as crianças deixaram de frequentar a escola, assim sendo a iniciação da escrita na educação Infantil sofreu certa fragilidade. A pesquisa buscou respaldo em documentos legais, artigos publicados e referenciais teóricos. Tendo o foco quantitativo e qualitativo. Como objetivos de analisar a iniciação do processo escrita em crianças de 04 e 05 anos   no retorno as aulas presencias     e   discutir como se deu a iniciação da escrita de crianças 04 e 5 anos no período pandêmico na educação infantil.  Participaram da pesquisa catorze crianças de dois CMEIs.  Para a análise dos dados foram aplicados testes de escrita. Dos dados coletados 87% não se apropriaram da iniciação da escrita após pandemia. As análises dos dados demonstram que necessário um repensar das ações para superar a carência que a pandemia deixou.
Discovery and Exegesis of the bylaws of the Dongnae-gun (Busan City) branch of 〈the Korean Disabled Veterans Association (May 15, 1951 - October 10, 1953)〉: Focusing on the ‘Cho Man-ho Documents’
Authors: Cho Youngbok ,   The Modern Bibiography Review Society
Published: July 2024

This paper introduces specific aspects of the ‘Bylaws’ of the Dongnae-gun branch among the recently unearthed ‘Documents’ written by Cho Man-ho, who was the administrative head of the branch of 〈the Korean Disabled Veterans Association(‘the Association’)〉, and its revocation. By reprinting the ‘Rules’ in their entirety and presenting empirical data, such as contemporary newspapers, literature, and media materials, that show the actual conditions of disabled veterans before and after the organization of ‘the Association’, social and political situations, the organization, and the dissolution process, our study attempted to approach the reality of ‘the Association’ more objectively. There are two different ‘Rules’, which contain regulations on monetary and financial transparency and on principles as well as the organizational aspect, administrative system, and work regulations of the branch of ‘the Association’. ‘The Association’, possessing a history of formation and dissolution (absorption) during the Korean War, had significance for its existence as an autonomous and legal organization of the disabled veterans at that time and as the parent body of the current Korean Disabled Veterans Association. Nevertheless, the little had been known about detailed aspect of the organization for the lack of record of its administration, work, and activity status. Therefore, it was difficult to shed light on the organization of ‘the Association’, itself. In this situation, the ‘Cho Man-ho Documents’ not only has historical value that can empirically and specifically shed light on the early organization, administration, and work system of ‘the Association’, but also one that dispels prejudice and misunderstanding about ‘the Association’. This is also significant in that it has the potential to expand the research into the actual living conditions of the disabled veterans in the early stages, as well as into investigation on the support, veterans, welfare, and medical policies for them.
Penerapan Pelayanan Prima (Service Excellent) pada Pemeriksaan X-Ray di Bandar Udara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Solo
Authors: Achmad Bagas Surya  , Andi Syaputra
Published: July 2024

Excellent service has an important role in a business in the field of aviation companies. The main factor in providing satisfaction for customers is that excellent service can provide satisfaction to customers which will then certainly provide good value to the sustainability of the company. Airports have facilities and infrastructure to support service activities such as implementing excellent service at X-Ray checks. Aviation Security officers must apply good excellent service to generate trust and satisfaction to passengers so that researchers are interested in knowing how the application of excellent service by Aviation Security officers to passengers when checking luggage on X-Ray machines and what should be developed in excellent service to passengers at Adi Soemarmo Solo International Airport. This research uses qualitative methods, namely data collection methods in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The data obtained in the form of interviews with Aviation Security officers at Adi Soemarmo Solo International Airport and documents used to carry out daily activities. The results of this study indicate an explanation of the data taken by researchers both in terms of observation, interviews, and documentation that the form of service at the X-Ray inspection is the passenger luggage organizer, X-Ray operator, and manual checking of luggage. The results of researcher observations in the application of excellent service to passengers are only 50% and prioritize flight safety security 50%. Based on data sources from interviews conducted by researchers, that the implementation of excellent service strategies carried out by Aviation Security officers is by Applying Hospitality, Organizing passenger queues, Maximizing personnel, and the 3S + 1C Concept.
Implementasi Program Probebaya terhadap Pembangunan di Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Kota Samarinda
Authors: Hariyana Lilis , Tarmiji Muhammad Rachmadani , Paselle Enos
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to ascertain how the probebaya development program was implemented in Samarinda City's Sungai Kunjang District. Descriptive qualitative research is the type of this study. The information assortment strategies utilized are purposive examining and unplanned inspecting. Research on Tori Marilee S's policy implementation indicators is used to evaluate the Probebaya Program's development implementation in Samarinda City's Sungai Kunjang District. Grindle, specifically the policy's content and setting in which it will be implemented. This study's findings demonstrate that the implementation of the probebaya program is crucial to efforts to develop and improve the RT environment, particularly in relation to the existing infrastructure. The community is very aware of the program's advantages, which are significant. Through citizen consultation, decision-making is completely left to the community, and the community is heavily involved in its implementation by paying close attention to the relevant rules and regulations.
Dampak Just in Time pada Inventory Management Studi Kasus pada Industri Manufaktur Automotive
Authors: Goo Maria Alni Lau , Aldi Mukhamad Fauzan , Wibowo Febrian Dimas J. , Hatuina Suci Harira Sari , Riyadi Slamet , Pandin Maria Yovita R.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the Impact of Just In Time on Inventory Management Case Study in the Automotive Manufacturing Industry by determining the key factors that are fundamental to just in time practices. This research was conducted in two automotive manufacturers serving the sector hereinafter referred to as Company A and Company B, as these companies cannot be named, for this reason, the identity of these companies cannot be revealed. The approach used here is a mixed approach of quantitative research and qualitative methodology. From the study it can be concluded that organizations can have lower performance or efficiency in managing or controlling inventory, when not implementing JIT or Just-Time practices. In addition, we can also see how JIT affects inventory management practices in organizations in a positive way. This further leads to a positive perception of business performance from both employees and management of the organization. The results for Company A show better performance with cost effective performance through the implementation of the JIT system, with employees being more aware of the inventory management practices in place and the changes and benefits being transmitted to the system
Analisis Penanganan Incoming Cargo Domestik pada PT. Angkasa Pura Logistik Cabang Bandar Udara International Jenderal Ahmad Yani Semarang
Authors: Sabrilla Fajariyani  , Awan
Published: July 2024

Domestic Incoming Cargo Handling is more complex than Domestic Outgoing Cargo Handling. Domestic Incoming Cargo Handling is where domestic goods are unloaded from the plane and then taken to the cargo terminal to be checked one by one by officers and after that they will be taken to the storage warehouse until the customer picks up the goods. the item. However, to pick up these goods there are conditions that must be met, such as bringing an air bill of lading (SMU), an identity card from the customer. However, in the process of handling incoming domestic cargo, there are still obstacles such as unpredictable weather factors which hinder the release of goods, missing quarantine documents and causing officers to replace new quarantine documents. Goods stray to other airports so officers have to create a new air bill of lading number or (SMU). However, in the process of handling incoming domestic cargo, there are still obstacles such as unpredictable weather factors which hinder the release of goods, missing quarantine documents and causing officers to replace new quarantine documents. Goods stray to other airports so officers have to create a new air bill of lading number or (SMU). occur during the handling process. incoming domestic cargo. This research uses qualitative research. The methods for collecting data in this research are observation, interviews, and finally documentation. The aim of the research is to find out how incoming domestic cargo is handled by operational officers and logistics staff and to find out what obstacles are faced by operational officers and logistics staff and the solutions taken by operational officers and logistics staff if problems occur during the handling process. incoming domestic cargo Based on the data obtained regarding the handling of incoming domestic cargo, the process of handling incoming domestic cargo carried out by operational officers and logistics staff is in accordance with the standard operational procedures (SOP) that apply at PT. Angkasa Pura Logistik, the obstacles faced by officers such as bad weather, lost documents, officers are looking for solutions by speeding up the process of handling goods and replacing lost documents with new ones.
Innovación Educativa: Estrategias efectivas en el aula para reducir la deshonestidad académica
Authors: Lascano Quispe Cristhian Ricarte , Barberi Ruiz Ormary Egleé
Published: July 2024

La deshonestidad académica representa una problemática que no solo afecta la calidad de la educación, sino que también socava los valores éticos y morales que deben ser pilares en la formación de los jóvenes. Los docentes se ven constantemente en la obligación de abordar este problema de manera integral, comprendiendo sus causas y consecuencias dentro del contexto ecuatoriano. Por esta razón, se decidió llevar a cabo la presente investigación con el fin de proponer estrategias que permitan disminuir o erradicar la deshonestidad académica que está tan inmerso en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano. El objetivo no fue sólo descubrir las causas subyacentes de este fenómeno, sino también encontrar formas efectivas de fomentar una cultura de honestidad y responsabilidad entre los estudiantes. Para lograrlo, se buscó identificar y analizar las causas, manifestaciones y efectos de la deshonestidad académica en las aulas, así como de sugerir métodos y soluciones para prevenir y abordar esta problemática de manera efectiva, eficiente y eficaz. Se planteó desarrollar un conjunto de estrategias novedosas que puedan implementarse en las aulas de clase, esto con el fin de reducir la deshonestidad académica y promover una cultura de integridad académica y ética en el contexto educativo ecuatoriano.
Gamification tools for speaking learning improvement in english students B1 level
Authors: Soria Pacheco Pamela Carolina , Lacera  Crespo Diana , Muhammad Hassan Islam Muhammad Salama , Tamayo Palacios Mayra Cristina , Ramos Chávez Adriana del Rocío
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se enfocó en desarrollar la fluidez de la destreza oral, se utilizó herramientas de gamificación para la mejora del aprendizaje oral en estudiantes de inglés de nivel B1, mediante la utilización de la plataforma Flipgrid lo que crea una mejora en sus habilidades de expresión oral en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés creando videos en los cuales pueden ser retroalimentados en lo posterior. Los métodos de investigación elegidos fueron la encuesta y la entrevista, mediante la ejecución de un conjunto estructurado y organizado de planificación de clases virtuales eficaces, con recursos en línea para el nivel B1, se utilizó Flipgrip con tareas asíncronas. El grupo de muestra seleccionado se conformó por 15 alumnos, se observó la aceptación de los estudiantes a la plataforma Flipgrip y observó la mejora que tuvieron en su producción oral al usar esta herramienta tecnológica. Debido a que tuvieron un impacto positivo en su confianza reflejado en su participación, arriesgándose a hablar e interactuar más expresando sus ideas en inglés. En cuanto a la entrevista al profesor, diseñada para recolectar información sobre si se desarrollaron los nuevos requerimientos acerca de herramientas tecnológicas en las clases virtuales y utilizada para recolectar información no medible del docente en el Instituto, ya que es fundamental conocer sus opiniones y criterios apegados a la realidad donde se encuentra el problema. Se concluye que Flipgrip tiene una gran influencia en la interacción en el aula virtual, promoviendo una producción oral comprensible en los estudiantes.
Causal Machine Learning in Marketing
Authors: Huber Martin
Published: July 2024

This study reviews three primary purposes of causal machine learning (CML) in marketing, merging impact evaluation of marketing interventions with machine learning algorithms for learning statistical patterns from data. Firstly, CML enables more credible impact evaluation by considering important control variables that simultaneously influence the intervention and business outcomes (such as sales) in a data-driven manner. Secondly, it facilitates the data-driven detection of customer segments for which a marketing intervention is particularly effective or ineffective, a process known as effect moderation or heterogeneity analysis. Thirdly, closely related to the second point, it allows for optimal customer segmentation into groups that should and should not be targeted by the intervention to maximize overall effectiveness. The discussion is grounded in recent empirical applications, all of which aim to enhance decision support in marketing by leveraging data-driven evaluation and optimization of interventions across different customer groups.
The Brand Emotion Model: Its Measurement and Impact on Purchase Intention
Authors: Wu Tien Tsu- , Kuang E. Ma Tsung- , Lin Jhang Yu-
Published: July 2024

This study compares the impact of brand emotion and brand trust on consumers’ purchase intention. A structural equation model is used to investigate which of the seven core components of brand emotion: self-brand integration, passion-driven behaviors, positive emotional connection, long-term relationship, positive overall attitude valence, attitude certainty and confidence, and anticipated separation distress, has a more significant influence on consumers’ brand emotion. Furthermore, this study examines the differential impact of brand emotion and high quality on loyalty across various products and brands. The findings indicate that consumers attach greater importance to brand emotion irrespective of the product or brand, and positive emotional connection is the most crucial component of brand emotion. Regardless of the product category, the stronger the emotional connection with a brand, the more likely consumers will purchase it.
Caracterización de pacientes con enfermedad renal diabética fenotipo no albuminúrico.
Authors: Salas Carmona Yerina H , Serpa Diaz Dagoberto , Salas Carmona Yuris , Ramos Clason Enrique , Raad Sarabia María , Daza Arnedo Rodrigo , Parra Sánchez Paula , Rico Fontalvo Jorge
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The phenotypes with albuminuria and the non-albuminuric phenotype in diabetic kidney disease (DKD) are known. The non-albuminuric phenotype is defined with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 associated with an albuminuria-creatinuria ratio (ACR) less than 30 mg/gr. The objective of the present study was to describe the clinical characteristics of patients with ERD non-albuminuric phenotype (ERDnA).
Methods: This is an observational, descriptive study of patients treated at an IPS in Cartagena, Colombia, from 2021 to 2022.
Results: Of a total of 7698 patients with ERD criteria, 1714 patients (22.3%) had ERDnA criteria, with a median age of 69 years (IQR 62-76), and women (75.73%). A total of 85% had HTN (22.3%) dyslipidemia, and the average BMI was in the overweight range. 9.5% had a history of smoking. Little presence of diabetic retinopathy was found.
Conclusion: Non-albuminuric phenotype diabetic kidney disease (RDnA) is not so uncommon in our environment. In general, the characteristics of our patients are very similar to the data reported in other series.
The Efficacy of Inhaled Methoxyflurane Versus Intravenous Sedation for the Reduction of Acute Shoulder Dislocation
Authors: Iemsaengchairat Chavalit
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Anterior shoulder dislocation is one of the most common emergency orthopedic conditions. In general practice, intravenous sedation is the standard treatment to relax patients during shoulder reduction procedures. Sedatives and analgesics are drugs that have side effects after administration, especially when administered intravenously. They can depress neurological function and cause respiratory and cardiovascular system side effects. Self-inhaled methoxyflurane relieves moderate to severe pain. Hospitals may benefit from minimized respiratory and cardiovascular side effects.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial included 50 patients who were randomly assigned to two groups: the inhaled methoxyflurane group (Inh Group) and the intravenous sedation group (IV Group). All patients were assessed for efficacy, procedure duration, pain score during reduction, patient satisfaction, and adverse effects.
Results: Fifty patients satisfied the inclusion requirement: 25 each in the Inh and IV Groups. Reduction was successfully achieved in 92% and 88% of the patients in the Inh and IV Group, respectively. The mean procedural time was 6.4 min and 15.4 min the Inh and IV Group, respectively. Moreover, the mean recovery time was 22.5 min in the Inh Group and 32.4 min in the IV Group.
Conclusions: Inhaled methoxyflurane has better efficacy in reducing acute shoulder dislocation than intravenous sedation alone. Procedural and recovery times were shorter in the Inh Group. Adverse events (hemodynamic instability, desaturation, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, and dizziness) were more frequent in the IV Group than in the Inh Group.
Obesity in women giving birth in Victoria, 2010–2019: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Baker Yvonne E , Teale Glyn , Vasilevski Vidanka , Mekonnen Alemayehu , Sweet Linda
Published: July 2024

Objective

To assess the prevalence of obesity in pregnant women in Victoria, 2010–2019.

Study design

Retrospective cohort study; analysis of Victorian Perinatal Data Collection data.

Setting, participants

Women who gave birth in seventeen Victorian Department of Health areas (eight metropolitan, nine regional), 2010–2019.

Main outcome measures

Proportions of births to women with obesity (body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2), by Department of Health area and year.

Results

A total of 710 364 births with records that included the mothers’ BMI were recorded in Victoria during 2010–2019. The proportion of births to women with obesity rose from 19.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 19.3–19.9%) in 2010 to 21.5% (95% CI, 21.2–21.8%) in 2019; the proportion of births to women with normal weight declined from 49.0% (95% CI, 48.6–49.4%) to 46.8% (95% CI, 46.4–47.1%). In metropolitan areas, the proportion of births to women with obesity rose from 17.7% (95% CI, 17.7–17.8%) to 19.4% (95% CI, 19.3–19.4%); in regional areas, it increased from 25.0% (95% CI, 25.0–25.1%) to 29.1% (95% CI, 29.0–29.2%). The increase in prevalence of obesity was greater among women living in the lowest socio‐economic standing (Index of Relative Socio‐Economic Disadvantage) quintile than for those residing in the quintile of least disadvantage (adjusted rate ratio, 2.16; 95% CI, 2.12–2.20).

Conclusion

The proportion of births to Victorian women with obesity rose during 2010–2019, particularly in regional areas. Ensuring that regional health services are adequately resourced to meet the needs of the increasing number of women at risk of obesity during pregnancy is vital.
Implementation Of Permendag No. 31 Of 2023 On The Merger Of Tiktok Shop Social Commerce With Tokopedia E-Commerce And The Impact On Umkm Actors. Tokopedia E-Commerce And The Impact On Umkm Actors
Authors: Trideta Reynaldi Alfarisi , Maulani Adien Trisha , Wulandari Tri , Harmono Harmono , Permana Deni Yusup
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on exploring the extent to which the application/implementation of Permendag No. 31 of 2023 concerning Business Licensing, Advertising, Development, and Supervision of Business Actors in Trading Through Electronic Systems towards the Merger of Social Commerce TikTok Shop with E-commerce Tokopedia and how it impacts MSME actors which includes protection and an increase in their business turnover. This study aims to determine how the Implementation of Permendag No. 31 of 2023 is towards the merger of TikTok Shop with Tokopedia and to find out the impact on MSME players both in terms of Legal Protection and turnover income. In answering the problems in this study, we use a legal research method, namely Normative Juridical, where we focus on legal studies of Permendag No. 31 of 2023. The author examines the extent to which the implementation of the presence of the Permendag for MSME actors and the merger of TikTok Shop with Tokopedia. So in the end, we find the conclusion that the presence of this Permendag has fulfilled the need to protect business actors who carry out their activities through PMSE and the merger between TikTok Shop and Tokopedia which then merged into Shop Tokopedia which is currently managed under Tokopedia is by the contents of Permendag Number 31 of 2023, namely social commerce is not allowed to provide transaction services in it. Social media only functions as a social media service.
The Criminal Justice System And Technology In The Digital Age
Authors: Prayoga Sandi Yudha
Published: July 2024

This research utilizes a literature review methodology to examine the legal ramifications of technological advancements on law enforcement practices in the digital era. The burgeoning digital landscape has witnessed a surge in technological developments, such as big data analysis, artificial intelligence, and digital forensics, which have fundamentally reshaped law enforcement operations. This study delves into the positive and negative legal implications of these technologies within the justice system. The findings of this research, gleaned from the reviewed literature, suggest that the application of technology in law enforcement can enhance the efficiency of investigations, facilitate evidence analysis, and improve detainee monitoring. However, there are concomitant legal concerns surrounding privacy and data security that necessitate careful consideration. Furthermore, unequal access to technology and data poses a potential threat to the very concept of equal justice under the law. This research is intended to equip stakeholders in law enforcement and public policy with a comprehensive understanding of the legal ramifications associated with technological innovation. By elucidating these issues, this study also lays the groundwork for future researchers to delve deeper into these complexities through more rigorous empirical research endeavors.