bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kilis Yüzeysel Su Kaynaklarından İzole Edilen Fekal Streptokokların Antibiyotik Hassasiyet Profilleri
Authors: MERCİMEK TAKCI Hatice Aysun , TOPLAR Sevil
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada Kilis ilinde 2 farklı lokasyondan alınan yüzeysel su örneklerindeki fekal streptokok kirlenmesi ve izolatların antibiyotik hassasiyet profillerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Eylül 2020’de alınan su örneklerinin fekal streptokok bakteri sayısı 11 EMS (en muhtemel sayı)/100 mL olarak tespit edilmiştir. Fekal streptokok izolatlarının klindamisin, tetrasiklin ve eritromisin standart antibiyotiklere direnç gösterdikleri ve çoklu antibiyotik direnç indeksi 0.48 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Kilis yüzeysel su lokasyonlarındaki fekal kaynaklı ve çoklu dirence sahip streptokoklara ilişkin bakteriyolojik kirlenme, ekosistemdeki dengeyi tehdit eder düzeydedir.
CATU DAYA LISTRIK SEL SURYA UNTUK SUPLAI PENERANGAN AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK TANI DI DUSUN BUANI
Authors: Citarsa Ida Bagus Fery , Wiryajati I Ketut , Satiawan I Nyoman Wahyu , Suksmadana I Made Budi , Supriono Supriono
Published: April 2023

Kelompok tani yang ada di Dusun Buani, Desa Bentek, Kecamatan Gangga, Kabupaten Lombok Utara salah satunya adalah Kelompok Tani ‘Remaja Tani Serba Guna Buani'. Kelompok ini memiliki lahan pertanian yang berada di dalam kawasan hutan produksi atau hutan kemasyarakatan yang berada di sekitar Dusun Buani. Di dalam melakukan aktivitas menetap selama beberapa hari di hutan produksi tersebut salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok tani tersebut adalah tidak adanya suplai tenaga listrik untuk mensuplai kebutuhan listrik untuk lampu penerangan yang mereka butuhkan saat melakukan aktivitas di malam hari. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan menggunakan catu daya listrik sel surya yang bersifat mandiri dan portable. Untuk itu, tim pelaksana pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang beranggotakan staf pengajar dan mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram telah melaksanakan kegiatan dengan metode kegiatan yang dimulai dengan survey lokasi serta kapasitas catu daya listrik dibutuhkan, dilanjutkan dengan pembelian alat dan bahan, perakitan dan penyuluhan cara penggunaan catu daya listrik sel surya kepada pengurus dan anggota kelompok tani tersebut. Diperoleh hasil bahwa pengurus dan anggota kelompok tani tersebut telah dapat menggunakan catu daya listrik sel surya dengan baik. Diperoleh juga hasil berupa peningkatan durasi (waktu) aktivitas bertani dari kelompok tani tersebut di malam hari. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah memberikan tambahan pengetahuan kepada pengurus dan anggota kelompok tani serta perbaikan dalam aktivitas bertani kelompok tani tersebut. Kedua hal ini sebagai bagian dari penggunaan ilmu pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh tim pelaksana kepada masyarakat untuk pemenuhan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat.
CRIANÇAS VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NA REGIÃO NORTE ENTRE 2018 E 2021: ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DOS CASOS
Authors: Coelho Juliana Mendes , Machado Jéssica Maria Ipiranga , Paiva Anna Alice Pantoja de , Santos Luisa Rodrigues , C. Pedro Arthur Ferreira De
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A violência doméstica contra crianças tem se tornado um obstáculo para a Saúde Pública, além
de interferir no desenvolvimento das vítimas. Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil das crianças vít
SOBRE O CONHECIMENTO GEOMÉTRICO E A PESQUISA COM ENFOQUE FENOMENOLÓGICO
Authors: Souza Ronaldo Araújo de
Published: April 2023

Este texto tem o objetivo de explicitar a compreensão que temos do conhecimento geométrico a partir de um olhar fundamentado na perspectiva fenomenológica, bem como, tecer algumas considerações sobre
Polymorphism of Rh(D,C,c,E,e) Blood Group System in Beta-thalassemia
Authors: Zainab Sabah Hassab  , Nasr F. Abdullah  , Yakub Abd-Alwahed  Saleh
Published: April 2023

The Rh(D,C,c,E,e) were typed in a sample consisted of 378 individuals, one hundred of them present the control whereas the remaining 278 individuals were affected by β-thalassemia. The last group was divided into three types; 156 of individuals affected with major thalassemia, 66 of individuals affected with intermediate thalassemia and 56 of individuals affected with minor thalassemia (carriers).The aim of the present study is to find any genetic variation in the distribution of Rh blood group system between thalassemia and control groups. The various comparisons lead to a significant difference in Rh group for β-thalassemia and all its subtypes except the minor one, because of the decrease in resistant phenotype CCDee and increase in CcDEe phenotype. It is clear, the importance of the Rh blood group since it can be considered as a source for detecting the risk of inheritance for β-thalassemia and / or the probability of its expression. It can be used with the other laboratory tests in genetic counseling. This study, recommended to do more studies about the other blood groups in order to know about its phenotypic frequencies between healthy and disease samples
The Effect of Flavonoids on Cancer and Normal Cell Lines invitro
Authors: Maeda H. Mohammad  , Isra’a S. Salmman  , Nahi Y. Yaseen  , Aesar A. Ahmed  , Zahraa R. Taha  , Hiba K. Shaker  , Ayman A. Hassan
Published: April 2023

This study was aimed to know the inhibitory effect of the flavonoid extract of Silybum marianum seeds on two of the cancer cell lines , human brain cancinoma(AMGM), human cervix uteri epitheloid carcinoma (Hela ) and one normal cell line , Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line (MEF). The concentration was (1000,500,250,125,62.5) µg/ml respectively with two exposure time (24 & 48) hours for the cancer cell lines and one exposure time (48) hr. for the normal one .The results showed that flavonoids extract has obvious inhibitory effect on (human brain carcinoma & Hela) with (P<0.05) significantly in high concentration (1000) µg/ml the cellular density (obsorption) of human brain carcinoma was (0.052) with inhibitory ratio (39%) compared with control , At 48 hours exposure the density was (0.051) with inhibitory ratio (94%) compared with control , whereas the density in Hela was (0.059, 0.06) with inhibitory ratio85.7% and 86% respectively at 24 and 48 hr. exposure .While the normal cell line showed no signification effect (P<0.05) for all brevious concentration except the high one (1000) µg/ml , whereas the density of MEF was (0.23), with inhibitory effect (34%) .The result of this study has indicated ahighest inhibitory activity of the cancer cell lines for both AMGM & Hela .
Assessment of soil erosion by SLEMSA model using remote sensing and GIS: A case study of Taung Watershed of Ramotswa Agricultural District in Botswana
Authors: Motshereganyi Sylvester Moesi  , Benedict Kayombo  , Rejoice Tsheko  , Emmanuel Setlhabi
Published: April 2023

The Soil Loss Estimation Model for Southern Africa (SLEMSA) model integrated with Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) was positively validated to spatially assess soil erosion risk in the Taung Watershed of Ramotswa Agricultural District during the period 2000 – 2020. The estimated annual soil erosion averaged 11.77 and 12.57 t/ha/year in 2000 and 2020, respectively. The Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) and topography were found to be key determinants of high soil erosion risk when using SLEMSA. The soil erosion assessment tools enabled prioritization of high erosion prone areas in the study area for soil conservation planning and watershed management.
Reducing chromium discharge in tanning: The salt-free chrome tanning process
Authors: Mahdi Haroun  , Manal Mohammed Ahmed
Published: April 2023

Nowadays, there is increasing concern about environmental protection in global industrial activities. The sustainable leather industry is currently focusing on cleaner processing methods to promote a greener environment. However, the discharge of waste streams containing several pollutants poses a significant social threat to the leather sector. The conventional pickling and chrome tanning process is particularly problematic due to the enormous amounts of chlorides and chromium emissions, which have been a longstanding issue that has not been satisfactorily resolved. In order to minimize the emissions of chromium and chloride integrately, a salt-free and high exhaustion chromium tanning method was designed and optimized. The study's results demonstrated that the chrome tanning process could be improved by conducting it in a salt-free environment, resulting in a smooth process and a chromium absorption rate increase to 99% compared to 75% in the conventional process. Moreover, the dosage of Chrome required was minimized from 1.5% to 0.8%, resulting in a significant reduction of residual Chromium concentration in the spent liquor from above 1150 mg/L to 40 mg/L. The novel chrome tanning process significantly decreases the amount of chromium-containing sludge generated and facilitates the disposal of spent liquor with a reduced amount of chrome and chloride. The novel process effectively addresses long-standing problems and meets the requirements of the modern sustainable leather industry.
Quality assessment of ‘Akamu’ powder formulated using Cofermented maize (Zea mays) and African breadfruit (Treculia africana) powder
Authors: Ihuoma Ahaotu  , Gift Igboh-Harlord
Published: April 2023

This study is aimed at preparing an improved fermented gruel locally known as ‘akamu’ using cofermented maize and African breadfruit powder in different ratios which include 50:50, 75:25 and 25:75, representing the percentage of maize to breadfruit, respectively. 100% maize-akamu powder is the control. Microbiological, physicochemical, proximate composition and functional properties of the powder was analyzed using Standard methods while sensory evaluation of pap prepared using the powder involved the use of 9 - point Hedonic scale. The total heterotrophic bacterial count (THBC) and total fungal count (TFC) of the samples was within the range 7.97 – 8.26 log10CFU/ml and 6.30 – 7.57 log10CFU/ml, respectively. The moisture, ash, protein, lipid, fibre and carbohydrate content of the samples were within the range 15.06±0.32 - 21.44 ±0.50%, 0.4±0.02 - 0.8±0.03%, 8.4±0.11 - 10.8±0.60%, 1.3±0.04 - 10.3±0.07%, 0.12±0.04 - 0.22±0.04% and 62.43±1.82 - 74.37±2.13%, respectively. The sensory attributes of the pap was disliked slightly or moderately by the panelists. Nevertheless, the inclusion of breadfruit flour during fermentation of maize for the production of akamu powder improved its nutritional quality and functional properties.
Effects of sterilization temperature and time on the average sensory scores, physicochemical properties, microorganisms and antioxidant activity of bird's nest beverage
Authors: Trịnh Thị Hồng Vân  , Phan Thị Giang  , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Nguyệt  , Hồ Thị Kim Oanh  , Lâm Thế Hải  , Nguyễn Trần Gia Mỹ  , Đoàn Thị Hiệp  , Cao Thị Thúy Hằng
Published: April 2023

Salanganes'Nest is one of the well-appreciated foods (sea cucumber, fish fin, abalone, and bird's nest) in the Southern-East region. This study focused on the variation of mean sensory scores, physicochemical properties, and microbiological and antioxidant activities. This study focused on the variation of mean sensory scores, physicochemical properties, and microbiological and antioxidant activities under different pasteurization temperatures (105, 110, and 115 oC) and time (15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 minutes) conditions. The results showed that pasteurization temperature and time affected the evaluated objective functions. The tested indexes of bird's nest water were the best at 110 oC for 35 minutes, for example, (free radical scavenging activity of 73.32b ± 0.34% and total antioxidant activity of 1.22b ± 0.02 (mg AA/ml product)). Bird's nest will be a potential drink in anti-aging to enhance human health.
Phytochemical analysis and biological activity of the essential oil of field mugwort: Artemisia campestris L. subsp. glutinosa from the Algerian Sahara
Authors: Djamel BOUKHALFA  , Sara MEHENNAOUI  , Bachir NABTI  , Mohamed BELGHOUL
Published: April 2023

This work focuses on the phytochemical study and biological activity (antimicrobial) of the aerial parts of the Artemisia campestris collected from the Ahaggar National Park in southern Algeria. After extraction of the essential oil, chromatographic and biological analyzes were carried out on this species. The results show an average essential oil yield of 0.6±0.02 ml per 100 g of dry plant. Chromatographic analysis of the essential oil of Artemisia campestris subsp. glutinosa is rich in monoterpene compounds (50.47%), particularly in hydrogenated forms (40.24% of α and β-pinene) and sesquiterpenes (35.75% of Spathulenol (8.47%), β-Eudesmol (4.67%), and Carvomenthene (3.37% )... The study of antimicrobial activity revealed a remarkable antifungal activity for Candida albicans that could be exploited therapeutically.
Risk factors associated with the development of coronary artery disease in the middle age group
Authors: Zahraa Abdulrasool Hammoudi  , Moosa Qassim Hussein
Published: April 2023

Background: Acute coronary syndrome includes Unstable Angina and evolving Myocardial Infarction which is usually divided into ST-segment elevation Myocardial Infarction (ST-SEMI) and non- ST-segment elevation (non- ST-SEMI) or new onset Left Bundle Branch Block. Aim of the study: To assess the association between traditional risk factors and the development of cardiovascular diseases. Methods: A cross-sectional study, was conducted during the period from the 1st of January 2022 to the 1st of May 2023 at Alrusafa Directorate of Health /AL Kindy Teaching Hospital and Ibn Al-Nafees Hospital Results: The smoker patients were 48.5%, whereas 44.5% were overweight, and 18.5% of them were obese. 57.0% had hypertension, 41% had diabetes mellitus, and 41.5% had hyperlipidemia. The patients with ST-SEMI are (65.5%), while 15.5% of them had non- ST-SEMI. No significant association was obtained between the sociodemographic history and the type of ACS. Conclusion: Hypertension was the commonest prevalent disease among the patients followed by diabetes mellitus. A family history of the acute coronary syndrome is significantly associated with the type of acute coronary syndrome.
Is H3N2 Influenza flare-up and troubling like COVID?
Authors: Raghavendra Rao M.V  , Hitesh Lakshmi Billa  , A. Rekha  , Sireesha Bala  , Mahendra Verma  , M. M. Karindas  , Ilie Vasiliev  , Mallem Dinakar  , Chennamchetty Vijay Kumar
Published: April 2023

COVID and H3N2 influenza instances are on ascent in India. Both COVID-19 and H3N2 are the infectious viruses. They promulgate through droplets. COVID is transmitted by SARs –Cov2 virus and H3N2 acquired by Influenza A sub type. Contrast to H3N2, COVID 19 cause more serious and symptoms can take longer than flu symptoms. The COVID-19 not only poses a serious threat to the health of people worldwide but also affects the global economy. H3N2 is a variety of influenza virus that has been present among humans since the late 1960s. It is often called the "Hong Kong flu" due to its roots in Asia. Viruses that normally disperse in pigs are “swine influenza viruses". H3N2 is a subtype of the viral genus Influenza Virus A, which is a major cause of current respiratory illness. The H3N2 virus is a non-human influenza virus that normally circulates in pigs and has infected humans with symptoms similar to seasonal flu viruses. Influenza outbreaks have caused widespread illness to humans many times throughout history. In 1968 an avian reasserting virus of the H3N2 subtype was introduced into the human population that caused a global pandemic associated with more than one million deaths world-wide. About half of all inpatient severe acute respiratory infections.H3N2 hospitalized patients suffer from fever, cough, breathlessness and wheezing. Few patients needed oxygen and ICU care. Despite significant advancement in vaccine and virus research, influenza continues to be a major public health concern.
Pembelajaran Fisika Interaktif: Pengembangan Website Materi Gerak Parabola untuk Membangun Minat Belajar
Authors: Saputra Riki Agus , Firdaus Thoha , Anisatur Rofiqah Siti
Published: April 2023

The use of technology in the learning process really helps the learning process to be more advanced and updated. Therefore, prospective educators are required to be able to take advantage of existing technology. This study aims to create interactive learning media for the subject of discussion of Parabolic Motion and to build interest in learning of class X SMA/MA students towards interactive website-based physics learning. This research uses the type of Research and Development (R & D) which adapts the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The media is validated by material expert lecturers and media experts based on predetermined indicators. The results of website development show that the learning media created have very valid criteria with material experts getting a score of 89.7%, media experts scoring 90.4%, and learning interest test scores for 34 students of class X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Semendawai Timur 94%. So it can be concluded that the website created is feasible to be used as an interactive Physics learning medium for class X SMA on the subject of Parabolic Motion And can build interest in student learning.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi Berbasis Discovery Learning SMP untuk Membangun Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Herlinawati Fitri , Widayanti Widayanti , Effendi Effendi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to (1) develop animated video learning media in Sciences (IPA) subject matter on global warming, (2) find out the validator's response to discovery learning based video animation learning media on global warming material in Junior High Schools (SMP) class VII , (3) knowing the feasibility of discovery learning based animation video learning media. This research is an R&D research with the design of the DDD-E development model which includes Decide, Design, Develop, Evaluate which is carried out until the fourth stage. The data collection instrument used in this study was a validation sheet given to 3 material expert validators and 3 media expert validators. The type of data generated is quantitative data which is analyzed with the guidelines of the assessment category criteria to determine product quality. The results of the analysis obtained in this study were: (1) video animation learning media, (2) discovery learning based animation video learning media the final product that was produced met the validity criteria with an average score from the assessment of material experts, 0.91% and media experts 0.88% in the high validity category, (3) Product feasibility in discovery learning-based video animation learning media with a field trial percentage of 88.09% in the very high category where these results show that animated videos can foster student learning interest
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Permainan Ludo Fisika pada Pokok Bahasan Alat Optik untuk Meningkatkan Kolaborasi Siswa
Authors: Novianti  , Anisatur Rofiqah Siti , Rosa Sinensis Arini
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to develop ludo physics learning media and analyze the impact of ludo games on improving students' collaboration skills. This study used the Research and Development (R&D) method with the borg & gall procedural model. The results of this study are: (1) Ludo physics game learning media (2) Ludo physics game learning media the final product produced meets the feasible criteria with a score of 2 expert lecturers in the media field with an average percentage rating of 90.43% in the very feasible category, and the assessment of 2 teachers who are experts in the field of material with an average percentage of 94.63% in the very decent category. (3) The feasibility of the product in the learning media for the ludo physics game, the average feasibility of the display of the ludo physics learning media is 84.25% in the very interesting category and for the percentage of feasibility in the function of the ludo physics learning media, it is 80.86% in the very interesting category. This learning media is "appropriate" to be used as a physics learning medium, (4) The results of the analysis of observational data on increased collaboration in 32 class VIII B students were that at the first meeting they got an average score of 48.93, at the second meeting they got an average score of 58.33 and at the third meeting got an average value of 71.35. Ludo physics learning media has been said to be able to increase collaboration between students
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran EBOP (Explosions Box of Physics) untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Septiani Mutiah Ana , Rosa Sinensis Arini , Anisatur Rofiqah Siti
Published: April 2023

The aims of this study were: 1) to develop and produce EBOP (Explosions Box of Physics) media to increase students' interest in learning about Free Falling in Class X High School; 2) Knowing the feasibility of EBOP (Explosions Box of Physics) media to increase students' interest in Free Falling in Class X High School. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model (analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The subjects of this study were two media expert validators and 2 material expert validators as well as 34 students in class X IPA 2 for the 2021/2022 academic year. The technique of collecting data uses assessment sheets of media experts and material experts as well as student learning interest questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that: 1) EBOP (Explosions Box of Physics) learning media is suitable for use in free fall learning, the validation value obtained from media experts is 0.88 in the high category and the validation value obtained from material experts is 0. 85 high validation categories; 2) The results of increasing student interest in learning use the N-Gain formula with a value of 0.32 which indicates the medium category.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN RESPONSIBILITAS TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN OMID HEALTH STYLE
Authors: Ristiawan Donny , Hartono Darwin
Published: April 2023

M
Perkembangan pemanfaatan internet memberikan kemudahan transaksi melalui market place maka setiap perusahaan harus memperhatikan kualitas produk yang dijual dan memberikan responsibilitas baik agar konsumen puas dan penjualan meningkat. Maksud dari penulisan artikel yaitu guna menganalisa dampak kualitas produk dan responsibilitas bagi kepuasan konsumen di Perusahaan Omid Health Style. Kategori penelitian ialah penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasinya merupakan konsumen setia perusahaan dengan jumlah 50 konsumen. Penentuan sampel jenuh, seluruh responden dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian. Tekhnik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dengan dibantu skala likert dan dokumentasi. Tekhnis analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas produk dan responsibilitas secara bersama-sama berdampak terhadap kepuasan konsumen yakni sebesar 57,8%. Sedangkan secara parsial atau individu, kualitas produk berdampak positif terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan responsibilitas juga berdampak positif terhadap kepuasan konsumen.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN CITRA KOPERASI TERHADAP LOYALITAS ANGGOTA KOPERASI KARYAWAN AL-HIDAYAH PERGURUAN DIPONEGORO UNIT RAWAMANGUN
Authors: Fikriah Nurul , Hartono Darwin
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh kualitas layanan dan citra koperasi terhadap loyalitas anggota koperasi karyawan Al-Hidayah Perguruan Diponegoro Unit Rawamangun Jakarta. Kategori penelitian ialah penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota koperasi karyawan yang berjumlah 60 orang. Dengan jumlah tersebut, maka semua diambil sebagai responden pada penulisan artikel ini dan dinamakan sensus atau sampel jenuh sebagai teknik samplingnya. Instumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan dibantu skala likert dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu secara serempak atau bersama-sama terdapat pengaruh positif antara kualitas layanan dan citra koperasi terhadap loyalitas anggota koperasi karyawan. Sedangkan secara parsial atau individu, terdapat pengaruh positif antara kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas anggota koperasi karyawan dan juga terdapat pengaruh positif antara citra koperasi terhadap loyalitas anggota koperasi karyawan. Dengan menggunakan uji pra syarat data dengan uji liliefors didapatkan hasil normal atau dapat dikatakan bahwa persebaran data dari seluruh jawaban responden terdistribusi secara normal
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB MISKONSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK SMA
Authors: Rohmah Miftakhur , Priyono Sigit , Septika Sari Resti
Published: April 2023

Miskonsepsi dapat terjadi karena adanya kesalahan pengolahan konsep antara pendidik dan peserta didik. Maksud dari kesalahan pengolahan konsep yaitu adanya ketidak sesuaian antara penyampaian konsep oleh guru dengan penerimaan konsep yang diolah oleh peserta didik. Miskonsepsi dipandang sebagai faktor utama yang dapat menghambat peserta didik dan rujukan bagi pendidik dalam pembelajaran dan pengajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel berdasarkan purposive sampling dengan kriteria yang ditentukan oleh peneliti yakni 2 SMA Negeri dan 2 SMA Swasta yang dijadikan sampel penelitian. Tujuan dari peneltian yakni untuk mengetahui apakah faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya miskonsepsi peserta didik di tingkat SMA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian miskonsepsi pada peserta didik disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu karakteristik materi pembelajaran, pengetahuan yang berasal dari dalam diri siswa itu sendiri, minat dan motivasi untuk belajar yang kurang dari dalam diri siswa, kemampuan dan metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru, dan pemakaian buku teks yang kurang maksimal. Faktor yang paling dominan terjadinya miskonsepsi adalah faktor interistik yang ada pada diri siswa sendiri yakni pengolahan pengetahuan yang sudah diterima dan menjadi suatu pengetahuan yang baru dibentuk, sehingga konsep kesalahan menelaah diawal akan mendominasi kekeliruan terjadinya miskonsepsi.
PERAN BUDAYA KERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPOTENSI KINERJA GURU
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Tiro Arif , Hartini Hartini
Published: April 2023

Sekolah berkualitas menunjukkan kepemimpinannya menjalankan budaya kerja kepala sekolah secara efektif untuk mencapai visi dan misi sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peran budaya kerja kepala sekolah terhadap peningkatan kompotensi kinerja guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru berjumlah 4 orang. Pengumpulan data saat penelitian dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian setalah data diperoleh dianalisiskan mengunakan analisis kualitatif, yaitu pengumpulan data, pengelompokannya, memilih dan memilih data, kemudian melaporkannya. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa budaya kerja kepala sekolah terhadap peneningkatan kompotensi kinerja guru dengan cara menyediahkan serana dan prasarana serta mendorong guru ikut serta dalam pelatihan yang diselenggarahkan di dalam maupun di luar sekolah. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa budaya kerja kepala sekolah yang optimal mampu meningkatkan kompotensi kinerja guru dalam penggunaan strategi pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif.
ANALISIS KETERSESUAIAN KURIKULUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DENGAN KOMPETENSI KERJA ALUMNI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU PRODI EKONOMI SYARIAH DI UIN SAYYI ALI RAHMATULLAH TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Suminto Suminto , Fahmi Moh Farih
Published: April 2023

Kurikulum disusun harus berdasarkan pada standar KKNI, penyususnannya berdampak pada kualitas lulusan yang dihasilkan. UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulunggaung telah menerapkan kurikulum KKNI dan mencetak lulusan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni mengkaji tentang relevansi kurikulum ekonomi syariah dengan kompetensi kerja serta mengevaluasi kurikulum ekonomi syariah untuk peningkatan mutu lulusan serta kesesuaian kurikulum alumni program studi ekonomi syariah UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulunggaung dengan pekerjaan,. Penelitian dalam artikel ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian yang dipaparkan dalam artikel ini adalah (1) Prodi ekonomi syariah UIN Sayyid ali rahmatullah Tulungagung sudah melakukan evaluasi terhadap kurikulum secara berkala. (2) Hasil tracer studi menunjukkan bahwa alumni sudah mempunyai pekerjaan yang sesuai keilmuan ekonomi syariah dan (3) Terdapat sinkronisasi antara mata kuliah dan tantangan kerja sehingga kurikulum prodi ekonomi syariah sudah relevan dan bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa dan alumni yang sudah bekerja dibidang yang sesuai dengan keilmuannya.
Digital Nomads as A Strategy to Accelerate the Religious Tourism Recovery in Post-Pandemic
Authors: Shofi'unnafi Shofi'unnafi , Kusuma Bayu Mitra A.
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the potential of Kudus Regency in implementing digital nomads as a strategy to accelerate Islamic religious tourism recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is important because even though pandemic control has gotten better, there is no guarantee that a virulent virus like COVID-19 will not emerge again and then have an impact on the tourism vacuum. To examine the potential of digital nomads in the Kudus Regency, the research results will be displayed using four aspects of tourism products including attraction, accessibility, amenity, and ancillary, and then discussed with SWOT as an analytical tool. This study uses a qualitative and descriptive approach where data collection is done by observation, interviews with seven informants, and focus group discussions with ten experts. The research results showed that: First, the attraction aspect is very promising because of the many and a varied number of Islamic religious tourism destinations in Kudus. Second, the accessibility aspect still needs improvement because the bus is the only mass public transportation option that directly reaches Kudus. Third, the amenities aspect requires adjustments to prices and health protocol standards. Fourth, the ancillary aspect is quite promising because health facilities, banking, and internet networks are wellavailable. Thus, attraction and ancillary become elements of strength (S), accessibility becomes weakness (W), and amenities become opportunity (O). However, attraction can also turn into a threat (T) if it is not managed properly because many tourist objects have died after the pandemic.
The Design Model of Halal Product Assurance Implementation
Authors: Dewi Nur Diana , Hamzah Muhammad Zilal , Sofilda Eleonora
Published: April 2023

The majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim in the amount 87.21% of a total of 237 million people. However, this is not directly proportional to the lack of halal product certification in Indonesia. The study aims to determine the implementation of halal product assurance certification in Indonesia by analyzing the Indonesia and Malaysia certification without neglecting the readiness of LPPOM MUI and BPJPH in facing changes to the halal certification regulations of JPH Law. The research method was the interview and FGD techniques. The data was processed by NVivo 12. The implication of this research shows that the JPH Law can organize effectively with the hard work of BPJPH to synergize the stakeholders. The implementation model of halal product assurance adjusted to the strategy and work plan for JPH by emphasizing the increasing stakeholder involvement, G2G Cooperation, and SME Development.
When Positive Ischemic Response on Treadmill Test Implies Otherwise: One Overlooked Pitfall on TMT
Authors: Rifanda Dmitri Muhammad , Parama M. A. L. , Putra Teuku Muhammad Haykal , Widodo Wishnu Aditya
Published: April 2023

When Positive Ischemic Response on Treadmill Test Implies Otherwise: One Overlooked Pitfall on TMT

 

Background:

Particular ischemic process that portrayed in Electrocardiogram (ECG) changes bear similar depiction to different conditions, one of them is hypokalemia. On the other hand, Treadmill Test (TMT) has been used for decades for risk stratifying and diagnosing coronary artery disease as a non-invasive, safe and affordable screening test. However, using ECG changes as interpretation, TMT could have incidence of false positive results reported in various conditions, one of which is hypokalemia. The aim is to report a case of positive ischemic response resemblance in TMT of patient with severe hypokalemia.

 

Case Illustration:

A-43-years-old female with history of unstable angina pectoris with risk factors of diabetes mellitus and hypertension underwent several examinations. Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography (CTCA) showed a 60% stenosis lesion in Left Anterior Descending (LAD) coronary artery. Within 3 minutes of TMT the ECG showed ST-segment depression in lead II, III, aVF, V1-V6 and prominent elevation in lead aVR. Fear of left main coronary artery occlusion, the test was terminated and the patient was immediately planned for urgent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). The result indicated non-significant coronary lesion. Potassium concentration of 1.87 mmol per liter and troponin levels were normal. Unbeknownst before, the patient had multiple episodes of vomiting for a whole day and felt dehydrated prior to the TMT. Patient then treated for potassium implementation and discharged uneventfully.

 

Conclusion:

Hypokalemia could induce widespread ST-Segment depression or ST-Segment elevation in right limb lead. Peculiarly in context of stress testing or accompanied with chest pain, it is difficult to differentiate ECG changes in hypokalemia with true myocardial ischemia. Hypokalemia should be considered when TMT result is not concordance with true myocardial ischemia.
Original Articles
Authors: InaPREVENT InaPREVENT
Published: April 2023

Abstracts of the 6th InaPrevent (2022): Original Articles
The Effect of Using Master Rheobuild 6 Towards Compressive Strength and Porosity of Concrete
Authors:   Bengkalis State Polytechnic, Pribadi Juli Ardita , Garcya Muhammad Gala ,   Bengkalis State Polytechnic, Enda Dedi ,   Bengkalis State Polytechnic
Published: April 2023

Bengkalis Regency is an island where almost all of its land is peat soil. Peat is a soillayer rich in organic matter. The organic matter that makes up the soil is formed from the remains of dead and weathered plants. This area is also located in the middle of the ocean and the absence of rivers and mountains in the area so construction materials were imported from Tanjung Balai Karimun. Coarse and fine aggregates in the area are exposed to high salt content also no fresh water meets the basic specifications of concrete design. This research uses additives to improve the quality of concretenamed Master Rheobuild 6. This study used cylindrical concrete measuring 105 x 210 mm and as many as 27 samples for testing compressive strength and porosity with a treatment period of 14 and 28 days. based on the results of compressive strength, the addition of 1.5% additive by weight of cement resulted in compressive strength of up to 35.39 MPa compared to normal concrete which only reached 32.71 MPa. Meanwhile, for the porosity test with the addition of 1.5% additive, the porosity value was 4.75% compared to normal concrete, which was 10.45%. This study highly recommends the use of this additive in concrete work so that based on the tests carried out, the quality of the concrete is high and the porosity is relatively small so it is not easy for water to enter the concrete which has an impact on the performance of the concrete material itself.
Rerouting Framework for Sustainable Management in Elephant Conservation
Authors:   UTHM Kampus Pagoh, Mohamad Abdullah Nazirah , Rambat Shuib ,   University Teknologi Malaysia, Othman Amir Hamzah ,   Centre for Diploma Studies UTM Space, Tugi Astina ,   UTHM Kampus Pagoh, Nor Hassan Nurul Hazirah ,   UTHM Kampus Pagoh, Saaban Salman ,   Department of Wildlife andNational Parks
Published: April 2023

Human-Elephant Conflict (HEC) has been identified as one of the major threats to wild elephants throughouttheirrange in thirteen countries,including Malaysia. With development encroaching onthe elephant’s natural territories, the number of HEC cases has increased. The aim of this study is to focus on developing a framework for elephant rerouting and causewaysusing geomatics technology and 3D geo-visualizationas a strategy to conserve elephantsin a sustainable wayfor Taman Negara Rompin.The framework wasused to propose alternative pathwaysbased on rational model. As a result of the framework, four main elementsstrongly highlighted in the rerouting framework are elephant diet’s sources, tracking trails, fencing and deterrents,and the corridor monitoring. These elements are important for rerouting and causeway of the elephant. With the integration of geographical information system,the knowledgeneeded toprotect elephants from HECcan be enhanced.
Twenty-First Century Instructional Design: Guiding Vocational Instructors Designing E-Module
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Nugroho Windiyati , Mustaji Mustaji ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Arianto Fajar ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: April 2023

Instructional design can be challenging in a vocational education setting, such as in a beauty institution where knowledge has to be balanced with practice, and trained individuals in this area are needed specifically for the new and emerging profession of health and beauty consultant. The e-module was designed using the Dick and Carey model consist of 10 steps. This study uses qualitative approach through semi-structured interviews conducted online with 3 students, 1 instructor and 2 observers from skin analysis class in PIBI Surabaya. The transcribed interview data were analysed using Atlas.tisoftware to produce codes. This study aimed to develop an instructional design for non-formal vocational education as a guide for instructors in creating quality training using an online learning approach. Based on the qualitative results, there are 4 categories that the researcher were asking about, which is media, content, strategy, and student’s response with feasible, practical and effective as the indicators. This study concluded that the instructional design can be used as a reference for instructors in preparing and delivering learning materials where the focus is centred on individual student, with the end goal of achieving competencies (attitude, skill and knowledge/ASK), eight employability skills, five dimensions of competence and twenty-first century skills according to the needs of the industry nowadays.
The Effect of Psychological Well-Being onStudents’ Perception ofOnline Learning During the COVID-19Pandemic
Authors:   UniversitiTun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Rozali Mohd Zulfadli , Mohd Samshul Siti Nurafiqah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abdul Rahman Khairul Anuar ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: April 2023

The outbreak of COVID-19 has led to a global lockdown, and universities have shifted to online learning. Despite the various efforts made by universities for students' online learning during the pandemic, not much has been identified about how students perceived online learning and how it affected their psychological well-being (PWB). This study examines the differences between male and female students' perceptions of online learning during the pandemic. A quantitative research design was used to measure the effect of PWB among students on online learning during the pandemic. The population consistedof first-year students in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) from Bachelor of Technology programs; hence, 127 respondents were sampled. A validated researcher-developed questionnaire was used to test the reliability of the study. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Spearman Rho correlation and Mann-Whitney U were used to test the hypotheses at a p-value less than 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed a PWB effect on students' perceptions of online learning. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference between genders affected by PWB in students' perceptions of online learning during the pandemic. Therefore, it is recommended to focus on one of the six elements of PWB regarding the perception of online learning among students.
‘Turning Job Seekers to Job Creators’: Talent Management Module Development for TVET Graduates
Authors:   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Abdul Wafi Anisah , Subri Ummu Sakinah ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Asshaari Izamarlina ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Mohd Zulkifli Rafeizah ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Mohamed Suriani ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Hanapi Zaliza ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Che’ Rus Ridzwan ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the economy, particularly the downsizing of operations and retrenchment, which affected various sectors. Post-pandemic prompted a shift in the perspective; rather than waiting for jobs, it seems that individuals needed to become job creators. In this regard, the Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) is believed to be a prominent field of study that could facilitate graduates to become job creators. Nevertheless, some of graduates would not consider owning businesses after graduation, indicating the difficulty of becoming job creators. Therefore, this study emphasising TVET program built and validated a Talent Management Module (MTM) involving creation (Job Creator) based on the Cognitive Information Processing (CIP) theory. It comprised both quantitative and qualitative phases. First, a series of interviews were carried out to explore the perceptions of talent management (TM) among seven experts. Second, a quantitative study involving data interpretation analysis based on the validity of the module content was obtained using the interview technique. Third, the module content validation process involved seven experts comprising academics and Malaysian career academy entrepreneurs whose backgrounds included entrepreneurship and TVET. The results showed that nine variables were involved, namely 1) Communication, 2) Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills, 3) Teamwork Skills, 4) Continuous Learning and Information Management, 5) Entrepreneurial Skills, 6) Leadership Skills, 7) Professional Ethics and Moral, 8) Career Adaptability, and 9) Digital technology. Overall, MTM that was built in this study was consented to by the appointed experts. The development of this module might better be considered to encourage graduates to create prospective job creation that could reduce the unemployment rate. Therefore, the proposed MTM might be an appropriate solution to address unemployment through the identified important components in the implementation and empowerment of career programmes across TVET graduates.
Examining the Mediating-Moderating Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Digital Competence on Entrepreneurial Intention in Vocational Education
Authors:   Yogyakarta State University, Triyono Mochamad Bruri , Mutohhari Farid ,   Yogyakarta State University, Kholifah Nur ,   Yogyakarta State University, Nurtanto Muhammad ,   Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Subakti Hani ,   Widya Gama Mahakam SamarindaUniversity, Prasetya Kiftian Hady ,   Balikpapan University
Published: April 2023

The rapid development of technology and digitalization in today's era has affected many aspects of life, including business and entrepreneurship. On the other hand, vocational education also has an essential role in preparing reliable and qualified human resources in this field. However, the main problem is the absence of entrepreneurial orientation and digital competency support in vocational education. In addition, low social and psychological capital results fromthis problem. This research aims to measure the role of social capital (SC) and psychological capital (PC) on entrepreneurial orientation (EO). Together they influence entrepreneurial intention (EI). In addition, entrepreneurial orientation (EO) was tested for its role as a mediator and tested for the moderating effect of digital competence (DC). This study used a quantitative research method with an ex post facto approach involving 757 vocational education student respondents. Data was collected through an Entrepreneurial Intentions questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1-5 (strongly disagree to agree strongly). SEM analysis tests the direct effect based on the path coefficient and the mediating and moderating effect based on the bootstrap results. The study results reveal that social capital (SC) and psychological capital (PC) and entrepreneurial orientation(EO)are significant in entrepreneurial intentions(EI). Entrepreneurial orientation (EO) is essential in mediating social and psychological capital's influence in determining intentions. Digital competence (DC) can prove its moderating role significantly in its interaction with entrepreneurial orientation(EO)in determining intentions. In addition, social capital (SC) and psychological capital (PC) andentrepreneurial orientation (EO) as the basis for forming entrepreneurial intentions(EI)in vocational education students. The recommendation from the study is that vocational education providers need to increase the use of technology in learning, provide entrepreneurship education and training programs and build networks with local business communities.
The Role of Entrepreneurial Personality Mediation and Technological Competencies Moderation in Determining Entrepreneurial Intentions in Vocational Education
Authors:   Yogyakarta State University, Mutohhari Farid , Triyono Mochamad  Bruri ,   Yogyakarta State University, Sudira Putu ,   Yogyakarta State University, Nurtanto Muhammad ,   Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Kholifah Nur ,   Yogyakarta State University
Published: April 2023

The importance of intention in producing graduates who are ready for entrepreneurship has not been addressed indepth invocational education. The lack of entrepreneurial personality that is supported by technological competence is the main problem. In addition, low social and psychological capital is a consequence of theseproblems. This study examines the determination of the influence of social and psychological capital, and entrepreneurial personality on entrepreneurial intentions. In addition, the entrepreneurial personality is tested for its role as a mediator and the moderating effect of technological competence is tested, which includes technological capacity and capability. Ex-post facto research was conducted involving 647 participants. Data were collected through the entrepreneurial intention scale questionnaire. SEM analysis was used to test the direct effect relationship based on the path coefficient and the mediation and moderating effect based on the bootstrap results. Findings revealed that social and psychological capital, and entrepreneurial personality have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurial personality plays a significant role in mediating the effect of social capital, but not on the influence of psychological capital. Meanwhile, capacity and capability only play a significant role in moderating the influence of social capital, even though technological capabilities are cansignificantly moderate entrepreneurial personality. These results indicate the importance of social and psychological capital, and entrepreneurial personality as an important foundation for the formation of entrepreneurial intentions in vocational education students. On the other hand, technological competence is very important in strengthening social capital to stimulate the growth of entrepreneurial intentions.