bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI EPILEPSI DAN PELATIHAN PENANGANAN AWAL KEJANG PADA KADER PUSKESMAS CAKRANEGARA
Authors: Setiarini Rohmania , Dian Rahadianti  , Nadira Yumna  , Herlinawati
Published: November 2024

Background: Epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by a persistent tendency to produce epileptic seizures with neurobiological, cognitive, psychological and social consequences. About 70% of people with epilepsy should be seizure free if properly diagnosed and treated. The risk of death in people with epilepsy is three times higher than in the general population. In Indonesia, the stigma about epilepsy is quite high, there are many wrong assumptions and views about epilepsy. Target and output: The target is the cadres at the Cakranegara Health Center, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. The output of this activity is to increase knowledge about epilepsy so that it can eliminate the stigma of epilepsy in society. In addition, increasing knowledge about the initial management of seizures. Method: The method is carried out using several media, namely the presentation of material by neurologists, video, posters and discussions. The increase in participants' knowledge was assessed by completing tests, which were carried out before and after the presentation of the material, video dan posters. Result and conclusion: Based on the data obtained, the implementation of this activity has been successful. This can be seen from the post-test scores which increased by 64%.
PENGUKURAN POSTUR LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI KIFOSIS, LORDOSIS DAN SKOLIOSIS DI DESA BINAAN FISIOTERAPI
Authors: Nurseptiani Dzikra , Lia Dwi Prafitri  , Muhammad Daffa’ Al Ghifary Caesario Putra
Published: November 2024

One of the efforts needed in solving the problems of the elderly is with promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative. One of these services can be provided in certain communities such as built villages that have been managed by Physiotherapy Bachelor Study Program of Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekaangan Pekalongan. The role of the physiotherapist here is related to the changes in posture experienced by the elderly that are the impact of changes in the musculoskeletal system. One of the changes is the posture of the elderly who have begun to bend or so-called kyphosis which can be detected by examining the position of the flexion of the trunk. Other changes in the shape of the posture in the elderly are lordosis and scoliosis. Lordosis is a spinal disorder of the lumbar region that has excessive curvature, the bone curves back so excessively that it seems as if the bone is pulled forward.. When viewed from the left side of the patient, the lower back forms the letter “C”. As for posture changes scoliosis is a condition of vertebral deformity with a characteristic lateral deviation of at least 10° with rotation of the vertebrae. This scloliosis can be seen when the structure of the spine is shaped like the letter “S”. Some of the problems faced by partners are the need for maintenance with the form of approach activities carried out directly with simple methods of extension, observation and posture examination where later the elderly will be given education about daily activities so as not to aggravate the situation of their posture. From this effort, it was found that as many as 24 elderly experienced a change in posture towards kyphosis, 4 elderly people had lordosis posture and 2 scoliosis.
 
Keywords: Elderly; Kiphosis; Lordosis; Scoliosis
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER LANSIA DALAM PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RESIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DI DESA SEMBUNG
Authors: Prihandhani IGAA Sherlyna , Bulan Trisna Made Oktaviani
Published: November 2024

Entering old age, a person will experience a condition of physical deterioration characterized by less clear hearing, worsening vision, decreased muscle strength resulting in slow movements, and disproportionate body movements. As a result of the physical changes of the elderly, resulting in impaired physical mobility that will limit the independence of the elderly in fulfilling daily activities and cause the risk of falling in the elderly. In Indonesia, the prevalence of injuries falls in the population over the age of 55 years reaches 49.4%, the age over 65 years and over 67.1% (Ministry of Health, RI, 2017). This training aims to reduce the risk of falls in the elderly.
 
This training will be held face-to-face for one month in four meetings. The meeting consisted of pre-test assessment activities, lectures, video screenings, booklet distribution and post-test assessments. Previously, the team prepared and tested high risk management videos which were used as educational media in this training.
The results of the study obtained increased knowledge of the risk of falling by elderly cadres with pre-test and post-test scores of 60 and 80. So that this circumcision is effectively carried out for cadres in the application of fall risk management
Entering old age, a person will experience a condition of physical deterioration characterized by less clear hearing, worsening vision, decreased muscle strength resulting in slow movements, and disproportionate body movements. As a result of the physical changes of the elderly, resulting in impaired physical mobility that will limit the independence of the elderly in fulfilling daily activities and cause the risk of falling in the elderly. In Indonesia, the prevalence of injuries falls in the population over the age of 55 years reaches 49.4%, the age over 65 years and over 67.1% (Ministry of Health, RI, 2017). This training aims to reduce the risk of falls in the elderly.
This training will be held face-to-face for one month in four meetings. The meeting consisted of pre-test assessment activities, lectures, video screenings, booklet distribution and post-test assessments. Previously, the team prepared and tested high risk management videos which were used as educational media in this training.The results of the study obtained increased knowledge of the risk of falling by elderly cadres with pre-test and post-test scores of 60 and 80. So that this circumcision is effectively carried out for cadres in the application of fall risk management. 
Keywords: Training, Elderly Cadres, Fall Risk Management
TANGGAP STUNTING MELALUI KEGIATAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN MAKANAN BERGIZI KEPADA ORANG TUA DI DESA CANGKRING, KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Puspita Irma Maya , Marcella Zein Afrilyana  , Siti Sholikha
Published: November 2024

Stunting is caused by multi-dimensional factors and not only caused by malnutrition which is experienced by pregnant women and children under five. The most decisive intervention to reduce the prevalence of stunting can be started in the first 1,000 days of life (HPK) of children under five. Lamongan is one of 5 regencies in East Java which has a high stunting rate of 27.5%. Community service activities are carried out to help reduce stunting rates in Lamongan, especially Cangkring Village, this activity is carried out in line with the Lamongan government program, namely providing counseling to parents who have toddlers, as well as parents who will have children. The number of participants who took part in this activity was 28 people. This activity began with counseling on the stunting response by paying attention to toddler nutrition and pregnant women's nutrition followed by demonstrations of making stunting-free food made from catfish which is easily available in Lamongan. Community Service activities carried out at the Cangkring Village Hall resulted in increased public knowledge about stunting and nutritious food as seen from the results of the questionnaires before and after counseling. Increasing public knowledge about stunting and how to prevent stunting in children is expected to be able to minimize the potential for stunting in children in Indonesia, especially in Cangkring Village, Bluluk District, Lamongan.
LATIHAN KEGEL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA
Authors: Nurrohmah Anjar , Tri Susilowati  , Annisa Andriani
Published: November 2024

The aging process causes physical and psychological changes in a person, including weakness of the pelvic muscles resulting in urinary incontinence. The impact of urinary incontinence is that it can reduce the quality of life of the elderly due to feelings of shame and low self-esteem due to the inability to hold urine. Kegel exercises are a non-pharmacological effort to treat incontinence. The aim of Kegel exercises is to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles so that they can overcome urinary incontinence. Health promotion and education about Kegel exercises is still limited to the general public. Posyandu activities for the elderly are still limited to weighing, measuring blood pressure and regular general health checks by the Community Health Center. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the potential of health cadres and the elderly regarding Kegel exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. The planned solution is through health education regarding Kegel exercises for the elderly. This activity was carried out at the Posyandu for the Elderly in Sidodadi village. The target of this activity is 40 elderly people who are members of the Elderly Posyandu. Before giving the material, 5 people knew about Kegel Exercises, and 28 people did not know about Kegel Exercises. After providing the material, 21 people knew and understood how to do Kegel exercises and 13 people still did not understand Kegel exercises. This shows an increase in elderly knowledge about Kegel exercises.
PENDAMPINGAN USAHA PADA IBU– IBU SINGLE PARENT DALAM UPAYA PRODUKSI JAJANAN SEHAT DAN HALAL
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Dewi Noorratri Erika , Uswatun Khasanah Aulia , Wiyono Teguh
Published: November 2024

Being a single parent mother is not easy, so single parent mothers must have the ability and resilience to carry out their duties as head of the household as well as a housewife. The need for persistent struggle to raise, care for, nurture and provide for their children alone. Other problems that need to be faced by a single parent are economic problems and caring for their children without the help of a partner, so the need for self-ability to be able to rise from the pressures and trials faced. This ability is proven by efforts both individually and in groups, so that it will have a positive impact, especially in dealing with economic problems, but this does not discourage single parent mothers who are members of the “Amanah” UMKM. They rise up how to survive even though the situation is uncertain, it becomes a trigger for independent entrepreneurship with business. The implementation of the Community Partnership Empowerment Program (PKM) begins with the socialization of the program at the home of the head of MSME “Amanah” Mrs. Wagiyati 44 years old in Parangjoro Village Rt, 01/03 Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency and its members conduct interviews and discussions and to provide input on this Community Partnership Empowerment Program (PKM) and has been agreed between the chief executive and the head of MSME “Amanah” and includes training in the use of electric flour dough kneading machines, assistance in the use of P machines. Assistance in the use of electric sausage and lumpya filling meat grinding machines, assistance in the use of oil draining machines, assistance in the use of vaccum machines for product packaging, labeled product packaging and packing training, marketing management and MSME management training, financial management training and making simple financial reports, halal certified product registration, producing a scientific journal  Gemassika
MENGINISIASI POSYANDU REMAJA DESA KEDUNGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUJU REMAJA SEHAT DAN MEMPERKUAT PENANGULANGAN STUNTING
Authors: Indarwati  , Tri Susilowati  , Annisa Andriani
Published: November 2024

The Kedungan village government has set a target to reduce the prevalence of stunting from 19% in 2023 to 11% in 2024. Various interventions have been implemented to address stunting, including providing supplementary food for stunted infants and pregnant women. Additionally, Kedungan village, in collaboration with Aisyiyah University of Surakarta, has conducted a community service program to empower posyandu cadres and establish adolescent posyandu centers. The objective of this program is to create adolescent posyandu centers as platforms for promoting and educating about stunting prevention among adolescents. Methods employed include focus group discussions, socialization of adolescent posyandu concepts, training on adolescent posyandu management, and activity mentoring. The outcomes of this community service are: 1) a successful focus group discussion leading to the decision to establish a community-funded adolescent posyandu; 2) successful socialization of adolescent posyandu concepts and the election of its management; 3) training for the elected management on posyandu management; and 4) three months of continuous mentoring for adolescent posyandu activities. The output of this community service is the formation of an active and sustainable adolescent posyandu that conducts activities such as addressing adolescent anemia and providing education on early marriage to prevent stunting. In conclusion, the community service program has been successfully implemented, resulting in the establishment of an adolescent posyandu with 45 members which has been operating regularly for four months.
The specifics of infographics in the Chinese textbook "History" for high school
Authors: Lyu Siwen
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the key features and charateristics of infographics in the Chinese textbook "History" for high school students. The article provides a theoretical review of research on infographics presented in educational publications by Chinese authors. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that, based on the generalization of the design features of infographics in history textbooks, the author identified unique requirements for the design of infographics: complementarity, generality, multilevelness, consistency and connectivity. In addition, the author found a close relationship between the characteristics of infographics, such as clarity and readability, accuracy, diversity, associativity, complementarity, and a specific academic subject. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of infographics in a history textbook published in China in 2007 and widely used in the education system of high school students was carried out. It is noted that the design of infographics must comply with both general educational standards and at the same time meet the specific educational needs of the discipline. When conducting a qualitative analysis of the infographics of the History textbook, attention was paid to the general requirements of their design, including clarity and readability, accuracy, and associativity. These standards guarantee the efficiency of information transmission by infographics and the absence of distortion. Unique requirements were attributed to the design features of infographics: complementarity, generality, multilevelness, consistency and connectivity. The results of the study showed that these features make infographics in history textbooks not just an auxiliary tool of the educational process, but also an important incentive for the development of historical thinking of schoolchildren, combining historical theory with practical understanding and improving the quality of teaching.
A video game in the "roguelike" genre as a work of generative art
Authors: Leshchinskii Daniil Kirillovich
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to complement the existing theory of generative art, for the first time defining the status of such a phenomenon as the video game genre "roguelike" in it, and to establish whether it makes sense to consider video games related to it as works of generative art. This approach to the analysis of video games is used for the first time, which is the scientific novelty of this study. The article analyzes various examples of building a gameplay around interaction with autonomous generative systems typical of this genre. The author points out the prerequisites for its formation and draws parallels between iconic video games for the genre and "traditional" works of generative art. As a result of the research, the author concludes that video games in the "roguelike" genre may well be attributed to the field of generative art, although with certain reservations.
An axiological approach to the professional training of a future teacher of inclusive education
Authors: Bobrova Anastasiya Alekseevna , Niyazova Amina Abtrakhmanovna
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the importance of the axiological approach in the professional training of a future teacher of inclusive education. The article presents the analysis of leading domestic research in the field of value orientations formation among future teachers of inclusive education and the axiological component of the pedagogical education system. The scientific novelty lies in the substantiation of the role of the axiological approach in the professional training of future teachers of inclusive education. As a result of the research, the authors of the article determined the conditions for the formation of students' value orientations, which are their axiological potential and the key to future successful professional activity in the status of an inclusive education teacher.
Problem of anti-genre in the works of Yevgeny Zamyatin
Authors: Kurochkina Anzhelika Valerievna
Published: November 2024

The research aims to substantiate the presence of anti-genre formations in Yevgeny Zamyatin’s works. The article examines the history of the question: the emergence of the term “anti-genre” and its development in Russian literature. The research argues for the appearance of the anti-vita, the anti-patericon, and the anti-utopian novel. The interrelation of form and content in Zamyatin’s works is traced: “anti-genre” as a reflection of Zamyatin’s worldview, his aesthetic principles. The scientific originality of the research reflects the transformation of genres in the light of modern studies, the emergence of the anti-vita and the anti-utopia as anti-genres in contemporary Russian literary studies. The article presents the explorations of literary theorists seeking to prove the close relationship between form and content in a work, reflecting how form influences the author’s concept in the text. The results show that this new genre formation allows for the identification of the writer’s worldview and his attitude towards religion – issues that have long been debated in literary scholarship and criticism. Analysis of the works in the light of this updated genre system makes it possible to substantiate a concept of Russian life that was anathema to Zamyatin himself. The formation of this concept stemmed from Soviet power and Zamyatin’s increasingly complex relationship with it over time.
Imagological aspects of travelogues by the second-row Russian sentimentalists
Authors: Nikolsky Evgeny Vladimirovich , Papilova Elena Vyacheslavovna
Published: November 2024

By analyzing works of second-row sentimentalist writers of the early 19th century, the research aims to identify the imagological aspects peculiar to the travelogues of these authors. The article contains imagological analysis of four sentimental travelogues: “The Journey through the Whole Crimea and Bessarabia in 1799” by P. I. Sumarokov (1800), “The Journey to Kazan, Vyatka and Orenburg in 1800” by M. I. Nevzorov (1800), “The Journey to Ukraine” by P. I. Shalikov (1803), “Letters from London” by P. I. Makarov (1805). The researchers make conclusions pertaining to the manner and methods of depiction of the “alien” in the traditions of sentimentalism. The research is original in that it is the first one to identify the imagological aspects characteristic of the sentimental prose of the 18th and 19th centuries, employing the works of the most popular genre during this period (besides the novella), namely, the travelogue. As a result, it was found that sentimentalism, with its cult of sensitivity and empathy, assumed thoughtful observation of other people’s life, deep understanding of people and interest to their inner world. The genre of travelogue allowed the writers to immerse themselves into a foreign cultural environment, paying much attention to the image of “aliens”. Following N. M. Karamzin, who had popularized this genre (“Letters of a Russian Traveler”, 1791-1792), many other writers appeared in Russian literature, who described their journeys in a sentimental way. Travel, as a method of self-development and cross-cultural understanding, aligned with Enlightenment ideals and their emphasis on knowledge.
Ontologization of the category of Emptiness in Philosophy, aesthetics and Poetics of the literature of Russian Postmodernism
Authors: Zhitko Roman Gennadievich
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the causes and ways of ontologizing the category of Emptiness in philosophy, aesthetics and poetics of the literature of Russian postmodernism. The article substantiates the thesis of rethinking the concept of Nothingness and ontologizing the category of Emptiness in the theory and artistic practice of postmodernism. It is argued that the category of Emptiness manifests itself in a postmodern text: in the denial of reference and overcoming the structurality of the modeled artistic world; in a new type of chronotope as a reflection of texts accumulated in culture in the mind of the author and/or hero; in the principles of plot-compositional organization and creation of images of the characters of the work. Using the example of V. Pelevin's works, a change in the methods of embodying the category of Emptiness in a postmodern text is shown. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time it revealed the influence of the category of Emptiness on the artistic strategies of postmodernism. As a result of the study, it was found that the category of Emptiness as a result of rethinking the "Great Nothingness" of the previous culture in the philosophy and aesthetics of postmodernism is a factor in the poetics of the postmodern art world, ensuring its integrity.
Features of antiutopia in R. Kadatskaya's play "Battalion of Flying Grannies"
Authors: Kirichenko Dmitrii Arturovich
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine at the structural and plot level the features of antiutopia in the play by the modern Russian playwright R. Kadatskaya "Battalion of Flying Grannies". The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time we analyzed the little-studied play "Battalion of Flying Grannies" from the point of view of classifying it as a genre different from the work defined by the author, namely fairy tales. The article provides a brief analysis of the play, defines the problem-thematic complex of the text, examines the system of images, shows the transformation of characters. As a result, it is proved that the play "Battalion of Flying Grannies" is not an antiutopia in its purest form, however, it traces a number of genre-defining features, among which: limited space, the presence of a certain socio-political event that directly or indirectly affects every resident of a city or country, quasi-domination, regulation of life by a specially created set of rules and laws, voluntary submission to a certain totalitarian system, newspeak, frozen time, heroes resisting the environment.
The influence of presentation context on associative meaning of a word (by the example of the word “surgery” in the context of medical terms and out of it)
Authors: Kameneva Veronika Aleksandrovna , Rabkina Nadezda Vladimirovna , Startseva Tatyana Valerievna , Kartavtseva Antonina Pavlovna
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to reveal differences in the components of the linguistic meaning of the word-stimulus “surgery” extracted from the language consciousness of adolescents aged 13-14 depending on presentation (in isolation and in the context of medical terms). The paper systematizes the data for the first time on the variation of the components of the associative meaning of the word-stimulus “surgery” in different contexts of presentation, which allows us to speak about the novelty of the undertaken research. The focus group and comparison group of the survey included 102 adolescents 13-14 years old, 51 in each, respectively. The general totality consisted of 148 associates formed according to the data of the psycholinguistic experiment in the focus group with the word-stimulus “surgery” out of context, and 144 reactions – in the comparison group in the context of medical terms. Thus, the results allow us to identify the vector of context influence on the process of perception and comprehension of the word-stimulus: associates of the near and far periphery in this case reflect the personality-oriented aspect of perception of the proposed word-stimulus. In the situation when there is no context, children's narrative is based on socially available and context-specific meanings.
Cognitive metaphor as a way to implement the emotive function of language in political discourse (based on speeches by Donald Trump and Margaret Thatcher)
Authors: Dreeva Dzhanetta Murzabekovna , Kokoeva Albina Feliksovna
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the emotive-suggestive potential of cognitive (conceptual) metaphor as one of the ways to implement the expressive function of language in English-speaking political discourse using the example of texts of speeches by British and American statesmen. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the suggestive potencies of a conceptual metaphor as a means of exerting emotional influence on the addressee are analyzed through the prism of the communicative and target specificity of political discourse. The novelty is also due to the low degree of knowledge of the functional capabilities of metaphor in political texts. As a result of the study, it was found that cognitive metaphor as a mental-linguistic phenomenon has, due to its dual nature, a vividly expressed suggestiveness. The metaphorical transfer of the properties of concrete objects to abstract entities affects not only the conceptual sphere, but also the internal state of the cognizing subject, contributing to the realization of the emotive and expressive function of language in the process of political communication.
THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES FOR MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF THE URBAN EXPANSION OF AIN SALAH CITY IN THE ALGERIAN SAHARA BETWEEN 2000- 2023
Authors:   Higher Normal School of Bouzaréah, Department of History, Civilization and Applied Geography Laboratory, Algiers, Algeria, SAIDOU Ali , MEFTAH Saida ,   Higher Normal School of Bouzaréah, Department of History, Civilization and Applied Geography Laboratory, Algiers, Algeria
Published: November 2024

This study examines the urban expansion of Ain Salah City in Algeria between 2000 and 2023 using remote
sensing techniques and data. The analysis reveals significant changes in land use patterns, with rapid urbanization and
infrastructure development driven by population growth, economic development, and infrastructure improveme nts. The study
employed satellite imagery and geographic information systems (GIS) to detect urban sprawl and analyze the environmental
impacts of urbanization. The results show that the city center has undergone significant changes, with more built-up areas and
infrastructure emerging. The study's findings have implications for urban planning and management, highlighting the need for
sustainable urban development strategies to address concerns about traffic congestion, waste management, and public health
issues. The study's use of machine learning algorithms and high-resolution satellite imagery provides valuable insights into
the dynamics of urbanization in arid environments and can inform future urban planning and sustainable development
strategies in similar regions.
The calculation algorithm of sublattice magnetizations in two-sublattice ferrimagnet with compensation point. Approximation by the Brillouin function
Authors:   Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics RAS, 125009, Moscow, st. Mokhovaya, 11-7, Russia, Suslov D.A. , Shavrov V.G. ,   Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics RAS, 125009, Moscow, st. Mokhovaya, 11-7, Russia, Shcheglov V.I. ,   Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics RAS, 125009, Moscow, st. Mokhovaya, 11-7, Russia
Published: November 2024

An algorithm for determining the magnetization of sub-lattices of a two-lattice ferrimagnet with a compensation point is proposed. To express the analytical dependence of magnetization on temperature, an approximation by the Brillouin function is explicitly used. A scheme for determining the magnetization of sub-lattices based on the use of temperature values of four characteristic points of the lower branch of the phase diagram is presented. A system of equations is obtained that relates the parameters of characteristic points with the values of magnetization at the initial point and at the maximum point of the diagram at a temperature above compensation. By solving the above system of equations, fairly simple analytical expressions are obtained that determine the saturation magnetization values of both sub-lattices through the parameters of characteristic points of the lower branch of the phase diagram. The proposed technique is applied to the determination of the magnetization of sub-lattices in experiments to measure the total magnetization performed on films of two different compositions using a vibrating magnetometer. To verify the obtained values, a comparison was performed with the data obtained in the experiment, which showed a good coincidence of the calculated data with the experimental ones.
Testing of the effectiveness of methods for combating spectral-local interference
Authors:   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, Fryazino branch, 141120, Russia, Fryazino, Vvedenskogo sq., 1, Kokoshkin A.V.
Published: November 2024

In the proposed work, as applied to remote sensing tasks, the methods of digital image processing capable of automatically eliminating spectral-local interference are analyzed. The following are used: the method of renormalization with limitation, the method of reference image and, recently proposed, a modification of the Wiener filter based on the method of reference image. Using the defocusing procedure, with subsequent imposition of spectral-local interference and additional noise, the similarity of a distorted radio image is modeled. The efficiency of image restoration methods is compared both by expert assessments and by objective criteria (metrics) of quality.
Grupos de interés y semilleros de investigación en cirugía: una referencia para LATAM a través de la experiencia en Colombia
Authors: Mendoza-Morales Isaac , Moros-Martin David , Lozano-Herrera Jaime , Barrientos-Villegas Sofía , Granados-Casallas Nicolás , Hurtado-Hurtado Natalia , Vergara-Escudero Ricardo , Lozano-Suárez Nicolás , Torregrosa-Almonacid Lilian , Cabrera-Vargas Luis Felipe
Published: November 2024

Introducción. Los grupos de interés en cirugía general y sus subespecialidades han ganado una amplia aceptación dentro de la comunidad académica desde su creación. En Colombia, el éxito de estos grupos ha impulsado su expansión y su integración a la Asociación Colombiana de Cirugía. Han demostrado facilitar el acceso a mentoría, el desarrollo de habilidades quirúrgicas, el refuerzo académico y las oportunidades de investigación desde etapas tempranas de la formación médica.
Métodos. Se llevó a cabo un proceso de consenso entre los líderes del Capítulo de Futuros Cirujanos de la Asociación Colombiana de Cirugía, con el propósito de evaluar aspectos relevantes para la creación y desarrollo de grupos de interés académicos en cirugía general y sus subespecialidades.
Resultados. Se consolidó una guía práctica que incluye siete recomendaciones fundamentales para la creación, operación, proyección y sostenibilidad de los grupos de interés académicos en cirugía general y sus subespecialidades.
Conclusión. La literatura existente resalta la importancia de los grupos de interés como herramientas valiosas, tanto para estudiantes como para médicos generales, para inspirar a las próximas generaciones de profesionales médicos a considerar una especialización en cirugía general. Este manuscrito aspira a ser una guía estandarizada y replicable, destinada a apoyar el desarrollo de iniciativas similares en otras instituciones, países o contextos académicos.
Biomarcadores clásicos y nuevos como predictores potenciales en patología biliar y coledocolitiasis. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Ortega-Erazo Juan Pablo , Pino Luis Fernando , Sauza Frank , Acosta Naydu , Triana Luz Elena
Published: November 2024

Introducción. La colelitiasis es una afección común en las poblaciones occidentales, con una alta prevalencia en Colombia, que obliga a un número considerable de cirugías anualmente. Algunos factores como la saturación de colesterol en la bilis y la hipomotilidad de la vesícula biliar contribuyen a la formación de los cálculos. Los métodos de diagnóstico tradicionales se complementan con indicadores, como el antecedente de pancreatitis biliar. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la eficacia de los biomarcadores para hacer el diagnóstico y establecer un pronóstico de la patología biliar.
Métodos. Se estableció una pregunta de investigación y se desarrolló una ecuación de búsqueda específica siguiendo las directrices PRISMA para la selección de estudios relevantes.
Resultados. Se identificaron varios biomarcadores prometedores, incluyendo ácidos grasos, enzimas hepáticas, oligoelementos, lisofosfatidilcolina, ácidos grasos libres y Ca 19-9, junto con la eficacia de los biomarcadores clásicos en el diagnóstico de coledocolitiasis, como la bilirrubina total y la PCR.
Conclusión. Los oligoelementos, en particular hierro, calcio y zinc, muestran un potencial significativo para mejorar el diagnóstico de la patología biliar, incluida la coledocolitiasis, debido a su asociación fisiopatológica directa, la alta sensibilidad y especificidad comparables o incluso superiores a los biomarcadores clásicos, su complementariedad con estos últimos, la capacidad de detección temprana y la accesibilidad en la práctica clínica. Sin embargo, se requiere más investigación para validar su uso clínico en estos contextos.
Sincronías narrativas y travesías filosóficas en la intertextualidad entre Berserk y la obra de Hidetaka Miyazaki
Authors: Freire-Sánchez Alfonso
Published: November 2024

Este ensayo tiene por objetivo analizar las sincronías narrativas y las travesías filosóficas a través de la intertextualidad entre los videojuegos de From Software e Hidetaka Miyazaki y el manganime Berserk de Kentaro Miura. De esta forma, el manuscrito pretende explorar y reflexionar acerca del planteamiento narrativo, la construcción de los personajes y los parapetos filosóficos que se desarrollan en los diferentes universos comparados. Por ello, el estudio arroja luz sobre un aspecto diferente a las populares y reconocidas influencias de una obra sobre otra, aportando nuevo conocimiento sobre las relaciones intertextuales o confluencias entre ellas. Concretamente, aunque también se han encontrado planteamientos discordes, se han hallado confluencias en el tratamiento de temas como el absurdismo camusiano, el eterno retorno nietzscheano, el héroe trágico, el antiheroísmo y la resiliencia frente a la determinación.
Taxonomía de animación funcional en diseño de interfaces: validación en el ámbito educativo
Authors: Ávila Muñoz Raquel , Clemente Mediavilla Jorge , Pérez-Luque Maricalva María José
Published: November 2024

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de la etapa final del proceso de validación de la taxonomía de animación funcional (TAF). Esta clasificación recoge las funciones que puede ejercer la animación, como componente del diseño visual de una interfaz, para mejorar la usabilidad y lograr una experiencia de usuario óptima. Esta taxonomía se ha desarrollado con el objeto de proporcionar una herramienta que ayude a evitar los usos de la animación potencialmente negativos sobre los que alertan los expertos en usabilidad. Tras una primera fase de validación, llevada a cabo entre expertos, en esta segunda fase se analiza la idoneidad de los términos elegidos para denominar las categorías y en qué medida el uso de la TAF resulta eficaz para identificar y reconocer la funcionalidad de los elementos animados incluidos en el diseño visual de una aplicación. Con este fin, se lleva a cabo una encuesta entre estudiantes de grado y máster universitario en disciplinas relacionadas con el diseño de interacción. Los resultados indican que la configuración final de la taxonomía resulta adecuada.
Pengaruh Luas Tanah, Luas Bangunan, Jarak Menuju Pusat Perekonomian, dan Jumlah Penduduk terhadap Harga Properti
Authors: Wirambodo Putra Dandung Satria
Published: November 2024

Pasar tidak sempurna merupakan pasar di mana penjual dan pembeli memiliki keterbatasan informasi mengenai produk yang ditransaksikan dalam pasar tersebut. Pasar properti merupakan pasar yang termasuk dalam kategori tersebut. Para penjual dan pembeli di pasar properti tidak memiliki informasi pasti mengenai barang yang akan dijual atau dibeli. Keterbatasan informasi mengenai properti dapat dimitigasi dengan menggunakan jasa agen properti. Penggunaan jasa agen properti ternyata menimbulkan fenomena peningkatan harga properti. Kenaikan harga properti dibuktikan dengan indeks Survei Harga Properti Residensial (SHPR) yang dilakukan oleh Bank Indonesia yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan harga properti bahkan pada masa pandemi. Basis data yang up to date dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengurangi keterbatasan informasi properti mengenai properti. Indonesia masih belum memiliki basis data properti yang up to date sehingga keterbatasan informasi mengenai properti yang akan ditransaksikan tidak dapat dimitigasi. Keterbatasan informasi mengenai properti dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan jasa pihak ketiga, yaitu penilai. Penilai dapat menentukan harga dari properti dengan memperhatikan informasi mengenai spesifikasi dari properti tersebut. Spesifikasi dari properti dapat menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi harga properti sesuai dengan teori Hedonic Price Model. Teori tersebut menjelaskan bahwa atribut/spesifikasi dari suatu produk dapat memengaruhi harga atau nilai dari produk tersebut. Variabel properti yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah luas tanah, luas bangunan, jarak ke pusat ekonomi, dan jumlah penduduk. Kelima variabel tersebut merupakan variabel yang menjadi penentu utama dari harga properti di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel luas tanah, luas bangunan, memberi pengaruh positif terhadap harga properti. Variabel jumlah penduduk dan jarak ke pusat ekonomi memberi pengaruh negatif terhadap harga properti.
Unraveling the Connections: Exploring the Relationship between Teaching Effectiveness and Academic Achievement in Blended Learning Environments
Authors: Manaig Karen A. , Yazon Alberto D. , Tesoro John Frederick B. , Buama Chester Alexis C. , Sapin Sherwin B.
Published: November 2024

With the rise of blended learning, assessing the factors influencing student academic performance has become essential. Teaching effectiveness is a critical component of this dynamic, potentially affecting students’ academic success. This study examines the relationship between teaching effectiveness and the academic performance of students engaged in blended learning environments. The primary objective of this research was to determine whether a significant relationship exists between teaching effectiveness and student academic performance. Specifically, this study evaluated various aspects of teaching effectiveness, including the learning environment and instructional practices, and their impact on student achievement. A descriptive-correlational research design was employed, using Simple Random Sampling to select 297 student respondents from the records provided by the university registrar’s office. The study measured teaching effectiveness using the university’s standardized School Form (SF) 7, while students’ academic performance was gauged via their general weighted average for the 2022-2023 academic year. Data analysis included calculating the mean and standard deviation to determine the levels of teaching effectiveness and academic performance, with Pearson’s r used to assess the correlation between these variables. The results indicated that the learning environment aspect of teaching effectiveness scored the highest, while instructional and assessment practices scored the lowest. Overall, teaching effectiveness was rated "Very Satisfactory." A significant positive correlation was identified between teaching effectiveness and student academic performance, thus contradicting the null hypothesis. The findings underscore a strong, consistent positive relationship among the various dimensions of teaching effectiveness, revealing that effective teaching in one area is linked with higher effectiveness in others. This interconnectedness highlights the importance of a comprehensive approach to enhancing teaching practices and suggests that improvements in teaching effectiveness can lead to better academic outcomes in blended learning contexts.
Developing Product by Increase Value of the Salted Fish Kulao by Pa Aon Tak Bai Community Enterprise
Authors: Chapakiya Habilla , Wangbenmad Chutima , Wunsaeng Thanapong , Wittayapanpracha Jinatda , Muhamad Nisaporn , Mhamad Ameen , Lateh Arseeyah
Published: November 2024

This study aims to 1) investigate the process of developing a new product, a smooth taste of healthy salted fish kulao in sunflower oil, for the community enterprise of salted fish kulao Pa Aon Takbai, Tambon Jeahe, Takbai District, Narathiwat Province. 2) Disseminate knowledge about the production process of smooth taste of healthy salted fish kulao in sunflower oil 3) Examine consumer acceptance of smooth taste of healthy salted fish kulao in sunflower oil. The research utilized a salt fermentation formula for 6 hours, resulting in a product with good characteristics, low salt content, a good taste, and no off-flavours. The taste test conducted with a sample group of 30 people found that the satisfaction level with the product's taste was high (mean value = 4.32). Additionally, a sample group of 22 people reported that the product was fragrant, delicious, and not too salty. Therefore, it can be concluded that consumers well received the smooth taste of healthy salted fish kulao in sunflower oil with low salt content. This research suggests that when developing food products, it is essential to have a healthy formula, as consumers increasingly prioritize their health.
ІНТЕГРОВАНЕ ЗАНЯТТЯ З МАТЕМАТИЧНОГО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ МАРКОВСЬКОГО ПРОЦЕСУ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ МОДЕЛІ ЛАНЧЕСТЕРА ТА ЇЇ РОЗВ’ЯЗАННЯ В MATLAB
Authors: Бобрицька Галина , Черновол Наталія
Published: November 2024

Формулювання проблеми. Формування навичок застосування класичних математичних інструментів при розв’язанні реальних проблем є однією із задач викладання математичних дисциплін у ЗВО та ВВНЗ. Це вимагає постійного поповнення бази сучасних прикладних задач. Значна частина їх не має "красивих" розв’язків та вимагає застосування програмного забезпечення. Виникає проблема об’єднання теоретичної математичної бази, прикладного застосування та використання інформаційних технологій. Для цього доцільно проводити інтегровані заняття з математики, спеціальності та комп’ютерних наук.
Матеріали і методи. Для виконання дослідження використано стохастичний підхід до математичного моделювання бою, який полягає в побудові графу станів марковського процесу із вказанням інтенсивностей переходу від стану до стану та відповідної системи диференціальних рівнянь Колмогорова. Для побудови програми у системі MATLAB використано вбудовані функції для розв’язання диференціальних рівнянь з початковими умовами та для знаходження границь функцій.
Результати. В роботі надано розробку інтегрованого заняття професійного спрямування з математичного моделювання “високоорганізованого” бою Ланчестера. Детально описано розв’язання задачі стохастичним підходом для початкових значень у найпростішому випадку. Представлено рекомендації для самостійної побудови курсантами (студентами) алгоритму розв’язання в MATLAB для більш складних випадків.
Висновки. Проведення інтегрованого заняття підвищує зацікавленість курсантів у вивченні математики та застосуванні її інструментів у професійній діяльності. Детальний опис розв’язання розглянутої в роботі моделі Ланчестера можна використовувати для побудови та розв’язання подібних стохастичних моделей у військовій справі, економіці, інженерії та ін. Запропоноване інтегроване заняття може бути впроваджене при вивченні таких математичних дисциплін, як "Теорія ймовірностей", "Теорія випадкових процесів" та "Системи масового обслуговування".
Yenilikten Tartışmaya: Yapay Zekâ ve Deepfake Çalışmalarının Web of Science Üzerinden Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Öztürk Muammer
Published: November 2024

Yapay zekâ teknolojileri son yıllarda toplumsal yaşamın her kademesini etkilemeye başlamıştır. Olumlu ve olumsuz yönleriyle yapay zekâ günümüzün en popüler teknolojik gelişmeleri arasında yer almaktadır. Yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin gelişimine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan deepfake teknolojisi de birçok bakımından eleştirilerin odak noktasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma, Web of Science veri tabanı kullanılarak "yapay zekâ"
ve "deepfake" anahtar kelimeleri ile yapılan taramanın sonuçlarını incelemektedir. Başlangıçta, bu anahtar kavramlarla ilgili 262 akademik çalışma (makale, bildiri, kitap ve kitap bölümü) tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın kapsamını daraltmak amacıyla, yalnızca araştırma makaleleri ve erken görünümdeki makaleler seçilmiş ve kalite değerlendirmesi için Web of Science’a özgü dergi indeksleri olan SSCI, SCI-EXPANDED, ESCI ve AHCI'de
taranan dergilerle sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu sınırlamalar sonucunda, toplamda 183 araştırma makalesi elde edilmiştir. Çalışma, bu makalelerin içeriğini ve akademik katkılarını değerlendirmeyi hedeflemektedir. İncelenen 183 çalışmanın en önemli sonuçları arasında, Türkiye’deki çalışmaların kısıtlı olduğu, ortak anahtar kelimeler arasında "deepfake" ve "yapay zekâ" öne çıkarken, veri güvenliği ve sosyal medya gibi konular
daha az kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir.