bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОКРИТТЯ ІЗ ФЕМ З ОСНОВОЮ ІЗ ПІРАМІДАЛЬНОГО ТА РЕБРИСТИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ
Authors: ДУМАНСЬКА В.В. , ДОЦЕНКО Ю.В. , СИДОРОВА Н.В. , МАКАРЕНКО Л.М.
Published: October 2021

При впорядкуванні прибудинкових територій, тротуарів, садово-паркових доріжок, автостоянок і майданчиків різного призначення у великих обсягах використовують покриття з фігурних елементів мостіння (ФЕМ), виконаних з бетону. При їх експлуатації іноді спостерігаються різні деформації, причинами яких можуть бути невірний вибір конструктивно-технологічного рішення і низька несуча здатність покриття. З метою запобігання деформацій необхідно проводити пошук, розробку, дослідження та подальше впровадження в будівельне виробництво нових покриттів із ФЕМ з поліпшеними якісними характеристиками. Стаття присвячена удосконаленню конструктивно-технологічних рішень покриттів тротуарів, пішохідних доріжок, майданчиків різного призначення, виконаних з фігурних елементів мостіння. Запропоновано два варіанти нових елементів мостіння з нижньою основою, що має змінену геометричну форму – з одним пірамідальним елементом, розташованим в центрі, і з ребристих призматичних елементів, розташованих по периметру. Розроблено гіпотези про переваги запропонованих варіантів ФЕМ. Збільшення площі нижньої основи дозволить передавати зовнішнє навантаження на більший об’єм нижнього несучого конструктивного шару дорожнього одягу, що дасть можливість покриттю сприймати збільшене навантаження. Форма нижньої основи при влаштуванні ФЕМ сприяє додатковому ущільненню нижнього піщаного шару і зниженню можливості горизонтального зсуву у випадку прикладання горизонтального навантаження до покриття. Отже, підвищаться якісні характеристики запропонованого покриття – несуча здатність і довговічність. Зроблено розрахунок висот верхніх призматичних частин нових варіантів ФЕМ при запропонованих параметрах нижньої основи і форми в плані, результати якого вказують на незначне їх зменшення щодо висоти традиційної ФЕМ з пласкою основою. Для підтвердження гіпотез запропонований план проведення експериментів по впливу тривалого вертикально прикладеного навантаження на осідання ФЕМ і щільність нижнього конструктивного шару. Обрані фактори, що впливають на роботу покриття і вихідні параметри. Підібрані необхідне обладнання і матеріали.
Blockchain, una oportunidad para el comercio internacional
Authors: Latorre Salvador Lucía
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se presenta la oportunidad que ofrece la tecnología blockchain para el comercio internacional a través del intercambio de activos digitales, trazabilidad de cadenas de suministros y veracidad de la información en redes inmutables y descentralizadas. Se hablará, en primer lugar, de la propia tecnología blockchain y su impacto en diferentes regiones, describiendo cómo los estándares actuales regulan hoy en día el uso de esta tecnología. Se presentarán casos de uso e iniciativas existentes en los diferentes ámbitos del comercio exterior, y cómo estos anuncian una rápida expansión a todo tipo de procedimientos, aportando confianza y digitalización a un proceso tradicional como lo es el intercambio de bienes entre países.
THE ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT OF BUSINESS REPUTATION IN ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Honcharenko Nataliia
Published: October 2021

The article examines the main stages of the evolution of the concept of «reputation», analyzes foreign and domestic scientific approaches to the definition of «business reputation», also explores the interrelated concepts of the terms «image» and «goodwill», analyzes the relationship of these economic categories and identifies differences in their interpretation. High attention to the interpretation of the concept of business reputation of the enterprise is explained by the fact that with less and less price and quality differentiation of products and services, business reputation is one of its most valuable assets and a factor in increasing attractiveness to all stakeholders. Consumers, for example, maintain stable relationships with reputable companies, and therefore they are more successful in occupying promising markets. The best experts in the field seek long-term cooperation with companies with a good reputation. Authorities provide more loyal conditions for business development and, accordingly, favorable conditions for the implementation of its development strategy, and the public is loyal to mistakes and omissions in business management. Contractors seek to work with a company that has a good reputation, which in turn opens up access to the business to obtain the highest quality professional partner services. A positive business reputation is a powerful resource in crisis situations and allows the company to more easily, in a shorter time and probably at a lower cost to deal with the crisis, thanks to the high confidence of stakeholders in this company. In turn, business in recent years is increasingly feeling the need to build its reputation, and therefore is beginning to pay more attention to their own image in the eyes of target audiences. Business reputation is an important tool for building a positive relationship between the company and its target audience, as the basis of reputation is based on reliable information that is constantly produced by the company and its customers, competitors and partners. The article analyzes and expands a number of basic functions performed by business reputation in the process of enterprise management, the author offers his own generalized definition of «business reputation».
CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF ENTERPRISE ECONOMIC SECURITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Cherchata Anzhela , Fisunenko Pavlo , Vecherov Valerii
Published: October 2021

The article considers the conceptual principles of economic security management of the enterprise. It is noted that the need for security is basic for the individual, enterprise, society and the state as a whole. An analysis of the definitions of economic security which are proposed in the scientific literature was performed. The definition of economic security of the enterprise of economists and specialists in the field of economic security is analysed. The author's definition of economic security of the enterprise is offered and substantiated. The problems of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise at the macro-, meso- and micro-levels of functioning and development of economic systems are identified. The purpose, main tasks, objects and subjects of the mechanism of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise are defined. Based on the generalization of existing in the scientific literature approaches to the definition of management principles formed a comprehensive system of management principles of economic security of the enterprise. The main directions of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise are identified: economic independence, fortitude and stability, the desire for self-development. A conceptual model of economic security management of enterprises has been developed, which demonstrates the relationship of functional components and is aimed at making effective management decisions. The stages of development of the economic security strategy of the enterprise are formed. The directions for further scientific researches in the context of efficiency of management of economic safety of the enterprise are defined.
CRIMINAL CHARACTERISTICS AS AN ELEMENT OF THE METHODOLOGY OF INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC ORDER
Authors: Антонюк О. А.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the article is that the forensic characteristics should be based on the study of materials of criminal cases and proceedings, as well as have a direct practical direction. That is, to solve specific tasks of the investigation: to provide opportunities for the development of versions, to build correlations between individual elements, to ensure better planning of the investigation, and so on. Otherwise, it will really be a "phantom", ie an ineffective tool of investigation. At the same time, scientists continue to investigate illegal acts in terms of constructing their forensic characteristics. The scientific article is devoted to the study of some aspects of the investigation of criminal offenses against public order. The peculiarities of forensic characteristics as an element of the methodology of investigation of a certain category of criminal offenses are considered. The author emphasizes that the forensic characteristics should be based on the study of materials of criminal cases and proceedings, as well as has a direct practical direction. That is, to solve specific tasks of the investigation: to provide opportunities for proposing versions, building correlations between individual elements, ensuring better planning of the investigation, and so on. Otherwise, it will really be a "phantom", ie an ineffective tool of investigation. At the same time, scientists continue to investigate illegal acts in terms of constructing their forensic characteristics. In our opinion, this is really important for the methodology of investigation of any criminal offense, so we will try to solve the problem of its construction in the studied category of actions: against public order. The notion of forensic characteristics is formulated as a set of data on forensically important features and properties of an illegal act, which is due to the natural connections between its individual elements and provides construction and verification of versions to solve specific problems of criminal proceedings.
CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PERSONS COMMITTING C EXEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST A PERSON IN FAMILY OR CLOSE RELATIONS
Authors: Воробей В. М.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the article is that today to prevent sexual violence against a person who is in a family or close relationship, at the present stage requires complete and accurate knowledge of the true state of this phenomenon, which, in turn, requires information about the level, structure, dynamics, geography of sexual crime, as well as the perpetrators. In modern society, everyone has the right to protection of their rights and freedoms, and, especially, an adult and mentally healthy person - the right to choose a partner for sexual intercourse and not to allow any coercion in the field of sexual intercourse. The state and society have a particularly responsible attitude to the protection of the sexual integrity of a person who has not reached sexual maturity or, due to subjective or objective factors, does not have sexual freedom. According to the current legislation of Ukraine, criminal liability is provided for sexual violence. In addition, the fight against sexual violence should be comprehensive and not limited to criminal law. The article clarifies the value of the criminological characteristic of sexual violence against a person who is in a family or close relationship. The components of the criminological characteristics of sexual violence in relation to this category of persons were identified. On the basis of the empirical researches the author has developed a criminological characteristic of sexual violence against a person who is in a family or close relationship. It is concluded that a comprehensive study of the identity of the offender who committed sexual violence against persons in a family or close relationship should not be limited to the establishment of certain features that only characterize the personality, and conducted with the necessary depth in their interaction, which is a guarantee more complete identification of the components of the genesis of the rapist's personality in order to use adequate means to correct it and prevent him from committing new crimes. Knowledge of the personality of the studied criminals helps to solve the problem of combating sexual violence against a person in a family or close relationship, in particular, increase the effectiveness of individual prevention of perpetrators of violence and resocialization of convicts.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE INDICATORS OF SMUGGLING OF NARCOTIC DRUGS, PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES AND THEIR ANALOGUES OR PRECURSORS
Authors: Шалай А. М.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the article is that the importance of studying the criminological characteristics of a criminal offense under Art. 305 of the Criminal code of Ukraine is caused by the fact that according to statistical data, in recent years in Ukraine there is a gradual aggravation of a narcotic situation. The aim of the article is to investigate the level and dynamics of the revealed facts of smuggling of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their analogues or precursors as separate components of criminological characteristics. It is emphasized that the crime rate will be the first indicator that we will analyze. In criminology, this criminological indicator is understood as the absolute number of registered crimes and persons who committed them, for a certain period of time in a certain area. This indicator characterizes the extent or magnitude of crime in absolute numbers. The lack of tendency was found to be one of the markers of the brightly postmodern administration of the power bloc, which, judging by the actual organizational and managerial approaches and its results, is based on the principles of nonlinearity, unpredictability, large-scale synthesis of synergy, existence and universal pragmatism. They also show elements of cyclicality, a periodic return to the already denied, eliminated components in the organization of law enforcement, but in completely different tones of political and opportunistic and purely discursive symbolism. The level and dynamics of the revealed facts of smuggling of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their analogues or precursors as separate components of the criminological characteristic are investigated. It has been found that over the last ten years there has been a constant fluctuation of their number in the range of 15-55%, either upwards or downwards, but such fluctuations are in the range of 210-330 facts, and there are no stable trends. The same is evidenced by the analysis of indicators regarding the number of declared suspicions (ranging from 110-220), identified persons (ranging from 80-140) and convicted (ranging from 80-120) under this article of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. And the level of the revealed facts of commission of the considered criminal act, per 1 million population, constantly fluctuates within 5-8 criminal offenses and also does not show steady tendency to essential increase or decrease of such indicator.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE "UKRAINIAN QUESTION" IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Authors: Середюк В. Ю.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the article is that the nineteenth century was a time of profound transformations of legal systems. The Romano-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon types of law were clearly distinguished. From the second half of the XIX century. on the European continent are beginning to form modern states for which were dominated by three main forms of statehood: empire, federation and confederation. The republican form, which was just being established, did not become widespread due to the colonial orientation of the world at that time. A republic based on the principles of democracy could not, in essence, be a metropolis and own colonies. The purpose of the article is a historical and legal analysis of the dynamics of the "Ukrainian question" in the second half of the nineteenth century. The article examines the historical and legal features of the evolution of the "Ukrainian question" in the second half of the nineteenth century. It is established that at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. The "Ukrainian question" became widespread within the framework of international legal doctrines. It is determined that the "Ukrainian question" aroused special interest in the conditions of relations between the Russian, Austro-Hungarian and German empires. It is emphasized that the essence of the "Ukrainian question" of the second half of the XIX century was that in the international arena it posed a greater threat to the Russian Empire than in the domestic one. The reason for this was that the Ukrainian national liberation movement focused on the ideas of autonomy and possible reform of Austria-Hungary and Russia on the basis of the federation. On the other hand, German pressure, which was associated with the declaration of the idea of the revival of a separate Ukrainian state, was aimed not so much at achieving a military conflict with Russia as at subordinating its political interests. It is concluded that at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. The "Ukrainian question" became widespread within the framework of international legal doctrines. It aroused special interest in the relations between the Russian, Austro-Hungarian and German empires. First, each of these countries made expansionary plans for Ukrainian territories. Secondly, German and Austrian politicians actively developed the idea of reviving a separate statehood in the Ukrainian lands, which was to provide Ukrainians with the historical right to their own state.
HISTORICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL CONDITIONS OF THE OCCURRENCE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE EARLY STAGES OF FORMATION OF THE UKRAINIAN STATEHOOD
Authors: Баско А. В.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of historical processes of formation and development of local self-government in the early stages of formation of Ukrainian statehood. The author singles out nine main periods of formation and development of local self-government in Ukraine: the pre-state period from the time of the emergence of tribal unions to the formation of Kievan Rus (up to the ninth century); early feudal period (IX century - XIV century); the period of medieval Europeanization (XIV century - XVII century); the period of Cossack statehood (XVII century - XVIII centuries); period of imperial centralization (XVIII century - early XX century); the period of restoration of Ukrainian statehood (1917–1920); the period of Soviet centralization (1920-1991); the initial period of building an independent Ukrainian state (1991-2014); the modern period of development of the independent Ukrainian state (since 2014). The article substantiates the thesis that the key aspects of modern understanding of the essence and legal nature of local self-government were formed in the early stages of Ukrainian statehood. In particular, the ancient Russian origin has the definition of the local community as the original bearer of local self-government, while the idea of the system of local self-government and their organizational, legal and financial independence comes from the medieval Magdeburg law. The period of Cossack statehood laid the foundations for the inviolability of the principle of democracy in the activities of local governments. It is concluded that the emergence of local self-government is a universal phenomenon, and self-governing structures of local government are inherent in almost all peoples and nations, but specific forms of local self-government have national specifics, formed as a result of centuries of historical development. In the history of formation and development of Ukrainian local self-government it is appropriate to distinguish nine main periods, starting from the pre-state period of tribal alliances and ending with the modern period of building an independent Ukrainian state, characterized by active decentralization of state power.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE SECURITY AND DEFENSE SECTOR: ESSENCE AND CONTENT
Authors: Бейкун А. Л. , Ромашко О. М.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to establish the essence and content of the legal regulation of the security and defense sector of Ukraine, and the tasks include: interpretation of such categories as "legal regulation", "security and defense sector of Ukraine"; establishment of the normative-legal basis for the functioning of the relevant institution, which will enable and objectify the establishment of the content of the relevant concept; defining the essence and content of the security and defense sector of Ukraine, which will further form practical recommendations for optimizing the industry. In the article the author carried out a comprehensive multicomponent study of the concept of legal regulation of the security and defense sector, clarified its essence for the content. Some reference and other scientific sources that define the concept and essence of such terms as "legal regulation", "security and defense sector" are considered. It is concluded that the legal regulation of the security and defense sector is a range of state-regulated legal acts that establish the foundations of the functioning of entities implementing measures to ensure national and military security, as well as personal security of citizens, public order. It is argued that today, in the conditions of armed aggression of the Russian Federation, the most urgent issue is to establish effective cooperation of all entities with powers and responsibilities in the security and defense sector of Ukraine, because of the effectiveness of their interaction, the implementation of the most complex socio-political and economic stability of society depends on the tasks with the lowest labor costs and in the shortest possible time. Scientists also point out that the most important thing is to create such conditions that will effectively prevent a military attack and organize a political (diplomatic), economic, armed repulse of possible aggression against Ukraine at any time and under any circumstances. The results have been achieved and the position has been formed that the legal regulation of the security and defense sector takes place in the following way: consolidation and protection of new social relations; prohibition of certain social relations and behavior; changes in the nature of relations in a particular area. The necessity of further research in the relevant direction and the importance of an expanded interpretation of the legal framework for the security and defense sector of Ukraine are argued.
COMBATING GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE AS AN OBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Грідіна Н. Ю.
Published: October 2021

The article proves that the prevention of gender-based violence as an object of administrative and legal regulation is a system of measures defined by law, which are carried out by the relevant authorities to stop such violence, provide assistance to victims, ensure their protection, victims receive compensation, and also ensuring proper investigation and prosecution of the perpetrators. Based on the analysis of the current legislation, it is established that the issues of combating gender-based violence are in the field of view of public authorities. The available legal framework covers the main areas of such counteraction. However, statistics that show an increase in the number of cases of gender-based violence necessitate the improvement of mechanisms for preventing and combating gender-based violence, as well as the interaction of actors in this area. It was found that in 2020, the Decree of the President of Ukraine decided to recognize the need for immediate implementation of measures aimed at protecting the rights and interests of victims of domestic violence and gender-based violence. In this regard, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine was instructed, in particular: to develop and approve a state social program to prevent and combat domestic violence and gender-based violence until 2025; approval of a standard program for victims, as well as improvement of a standard program for offenders, providing appropriate guidelines for the implementation of such programs; ensure the development of bills aimed at establishing liability for harassment (stalking), including through the use of electronic means of communication, such as gender-based violence. The lack of effectiveness of the mechanism for preventing and combating gender-based violence and ensuring the protection of the rights of victims of such violence is emphasized, which is one of the main problems in this area and necessitates the improvement of relevant legislation.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF INVESTIGATION OF INTERACTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS WITH PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AUTHORITIES AND PUBLICAS AN OBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL SUPPORT
Authors: Гресько О. Р.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study is to solve a number of problems, including the need to: analyze the general concept of interaction and concepts of its scientific understanding; define interaction as a legal category; to form the author's vision of the legal category "interaction of administrative courts with bodies with public administration bodies and the public". The article defines that interaction as an object of administrative and legal support is a joint activity of two or more clearly defined subjects of law, regulated by the norms of administrative law, coordinated by purpose, task, place, time and method, aimed at a certain result, and namely – the achievement of the goal, the realization of goals, the solution of specific tasks and objectives, or the preservation and maintenance of the proper existence and functioning of someone or something. It is proposed to understand the interaction of administrative courts with public administration bodies and the public to carry out in the manner and within the limits set by current national legislation joint and agreed on a number of factors (purpose, tasks, time, place, form, methods, etc.) activities, on the one hand, administrative courts, and, on the other hand – public administration and/or the public, which is due to the competence of these entities and aimed at a positive result and consequences, which are to achieve the goals and objectives of such interaction. It was found that the main features of the interaction of administrative courts with public administration bodies and the public are: are joint activities; such activities must be regulated by law; activities must be coordinated; coherence occurs by choosing a clear goal, objectives, time, place, forms and methods of interaction; arises between clearly defined entities – administrative courts and public administration bodies and the public; a prerequisite for interaction should be the presence of an appropriate amount of competence that allows the implementation of such interaction; should be aimed at a clear result, which is to achieve the goals and objectives of such interaction; should be aimed at positive consequences.
THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION TOOLS ї OF DIGITAL SOCIETY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Оксютенко К. В.
Published: October 2021

In today's innovative society, the behavior of citizens, their desires, needs and work, most of the everyday communication between people is changing due to the digital Internet and other means of the information society. Therefore, the digitalization of administrative and legal activities of various subjects of public administration is an integral factor in the implementation of their public administration. However, public administration would remain on a good footing if there were no specific ways of enforcing it in the arsenal of public administration entities. Such tools of public administration are provided by the theory of bottom law through the current legislation and public administration entities that carry out public administration in the digital society in Ukraine. As well as the sphere of public administration of the digital environment and the tools for its provision are not perfect, we can say that young people need further development and legislative improvement. The purpose of the article is to form the concepts of public administration tools of the digital society in Ukraine on the basis of the values of natural law, the theory of administrative law, current legislation. The concept of tools of public administration is formed in the article. It is proved that this is an external expression of homogeneous in nature and legal nature of groups of administrative actions of general and special subjects of public administration, implemented within the competence defined by law to modernize public services, develop interaction between public authorities, citizens and business based on digital dominance. society, in particular the establishment of e-government in all spheres of public life. It was found that the tool of public administration is an external expression of homogeneous in nature and legal nature of groups of administrative actions of general and special subjects of public administration, implemented within the limits of the competence defined by law for modernization of public services, development of interaction of public authorities, citizens. and business based on the dominance of the digital society, including the establishment of e-government in all spheres of public life.
THE PLACE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW STANDARDS IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM PRINCIPLES OF INTERACTION OF JUDICIAL EXPERT INSTITUTIONS WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES
Authors: Полянський А. О.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the article is that the effectiveness and efficiency of interaction between forensic agencies and law enforcement agencies depends on many factors, one of which is a properly "constructed" system of legal acts. At the same time, the special nature of the interaction of these entities, the attraction of its content to the administrative and legal sphere, as well as the specifics of forensic institutions and law enforcement agencies in general necessitates a detailed review of legal principles in this area and determining the place of administrative and legal regulation. The purpose of the article is to establish a system of legal bases for the interaction of forensic institutions with law enforcement agencies, as well as to determine the place of administrative and legal regulation among them. It is established that the legal basis of interaction of forensic institutions with law enforcement agencies is a system of regulations and their provisions governing the legal status of forensic institutions and law enforcement agencies, as well as the content and procedure of interaction of these entities. It is proved that administrative-legal regulation is a type of branch of the general-legal category of legal regulation, which occurs with the help of administrative law and determines the impact of law on public relations of a special nature arising from the activities of public administration. That is, we are talking about the relationship of power and management influence that prevails in the work of public authorities, local governments and so on. This is a purposeful, comprehensive, streamlining impact of law on public relations in the sphere of government, which occurs through the rules of administrative law, which are part of the system of legal principles outlined above. It is emphasized that the legal basis for the interaction of forensic institutions and law enforcement agencies have an administrative and legal basis, which is expressed in a large number of rules of administrative law, enshrined in regulations of various legal force. This situation is due to the fact that the norms of this branch of law determine: the administrative and legal status of forensic institutions and law enforcement agencies; functions, powers and tasks assigned to law enforcement agencies and forensic institutions; mechanisms of interaction of forensic institutions and law enforcement agencies in performing their functions defined by law; organizational and practical goals of this interaction; etc.
THE WAYS TO IMPROVE LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT IN THE FIELD OF HEALTHCARE
Authors: Терзі О. О.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the article is that the continuation of health care reform implies the need to adjust public policy in accordance with the identified real problems and shortcomings, to develop proposals for their elimination. The reform of the health care system in Ukraine is generally carried out according to the European model and standards. The practical experience of this process has shown the lack of a comprehensive approach to solving many problems, not taking into account all the factors of political, organizational, legal, logistical nature during its implementation. The information support of the reform is insufficient, hence the incomprehensibility for the population of some of its aspects and as a consequence of non-acceptance. The purpose of the article is to analyze the problems and shortcomings of health care reform and to make proposals for improving the legal regulation of administrative management in this area. The problems and shortcomings of the first and second stages of health care reform are studied. The main ones are: lack of purposeful state policy, omissions and shortcomings of medical legislation, problems of legal regulation on the introduction of family medicine, financial support of health care, free choice of the doctor by the patient, etc. The ways of their elimination are considered, first of all by adjusting the state policy in accordance with the realities of the set goals, goals, principles, tasks of health care reform. It is concluded that the main problems in the field of health care today are factors of political, organizational, legal, logistical nature. The main directions of improving the legal regulation of administrative management in the field of health care are the adjustment of state policy on the goals, objectives, principles, objectives and the adoption of a single comprehensive legislative act that would regulate relations in the field of primary, secondary (specialized), tertiary (highly specialized) medical care.
STRUCTURE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL MECHANISM OF FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF WEAPONS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Шумейко Т. А.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the structure of the administrative and legal mechanism of formation and implementation of state policy in the field of arms circulation in Ukraine. This goal will be achieved by performing the following tasks: 1) based on the analysis of scientific approaches of domestic scientists to interpret the structure of the legal mechanism, outline the structure of the administrative and legal mechanism of formation and implementation of state policy in arms in Ukraine; 2) to analyze the structural elements of the studied administrative and legal mechanism; 3) summarize the results of the study. The article focuses on a comprehensive study of the administrative-legal mechanism current structure for the state policy formation and implementation in the field of arms circulation in modern Ukraine. Based on the systemic and static-dynamic interpretive approaches to the identification of the legal mechanism structure, the author comes to the conclusion that the system of the investigated mechanism consists of elements of a relatively static and dynamic nature. The structural elements of the administrative-legal mechanism for the formation and implementation of state policy in this area, which have a relatively static manifestation, are divided into structural elements of the ideologically conceptual level (the doctrine of administrative law of Ukraine, legal culture); structural elements of the ideological and fundamental level (identical to the principles of formation and implementation of state policy in the field of weapons circulation); structural elements of the regulatory level (legislative acts and other acts of parliament, the norms of which relate to issues of arms circulation; bylaws, the norms of which regulate various aspects of weapons turnover in Ukraine); structural elements of the institutional and democratic level (state authorities and civil society entities involved in the relevant state policy formation and implementation); structural elements of the administrative legislation norms implementation level acts on the weapons circulation in Ukraine. The structural elements of the administrative and legal mechanism for the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of arms turnover have a dynamic manifestation and are recognized as follows: the entities’ activities of the state policy formation and/or implementation in the field of arms circulation; administrative and legal and other relations in the sphere of arms circulation; procedures for the formation and/or implementation of state policy in the field of weapons turnover. The conclusions to the article summarize the results of the study.
REPEATING AND RECURRENCE OF INTENTIONAL MURDER UNDER AGGRESSIVE CIRCUMSTANCES
Authors: Василенко М. О.
Published: October 2021

In the article, the author conducted a study of recurrence and recurrence as forms of multiplicity of premeditated murder under aggravating circumstances. The relevance of this work is that this issue has not been the subject of a separate study among modern scholars of criminal law. In the work the author found that the recurrence of premeditated murder under aggravating circumstances, it is necessary to distinguish from a criminal offense under paragraph 13 of Part 2 of Article. 115 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (premeditated murder committed by a person who previously committed premeditated murder, except for murder under Articles 116-118 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), which is considered a qualifying (aggravating sign) premeditated murder. After all, in the case of premeditated murder by a person who has previously committed premeditated murder, with the exception of murder provided for in Articles 116-118 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, a single crime is necessarily meant. The author also emphasizes that the recurrence of premeditated murder under aggravating circumstances is available only if the person has previously been convicted of premeditated murder, but the conviction has not yet been removed and not expunged. Or when a person has committed premeditated murder under aggravating circumstances provided by the same part of the article of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine two or more times, and all episodes are considered in one criminal proceeding. In addition, the paper found that recurrence and recidivism, as forms of multiplicity of premeditated murders under aggravating circumstances, are not mutually exclusive and can be used by the court as a whole. It is concluded that in judicial practice there are many cases when courts do not clarify the issue of expungement or removal of a criminal record when imposing a penalty for repeated intentional homicides in aggravating circumstances. Therefore, the solution of this issue, in our opinion, needs legislative consolidation. After all, the recurrence of premeditated murder under aggravating circumstances is available only if the person has previously been convicted of premeditated murder, but the conviction has not yet been removed and not expunged. Or when a person has committed premeditated murder under aggravating circumstances provided by the same part of the article of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine two or more times, and all episodes are considered in one criminal proceeding.
To the problem of substantiation of objective conditionality of unity and differentiation of legal regulation of work of seasonal and temporary workers
Authors: Бондаренко Сергій Миколайович
Published: October 2021

The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists and current legislation, substantiates, substantiates that the unity and differentiation of legal regulation of labor relations with the participation of seasonal and temporary workers is quite justified and due to objective factors. The application of this approach on the one hand ensures the equality of these employees with other categories of employees and provides for the former the same guarantees as for the latter. The key factors and objective foundations that determine the need for unity and differentiation of legal regulation of seasonal and temporary workers are identified.
To the problem of determining the types of incentives for judges
Authors: Вінніков Сергій Валерійович
Published: October 2021

The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists and the norms of current legislation, provides a classification of types of incentives for judges in Ukraine. It is noted that the classification presented in the study is not exclusive and can be supplemented by other types of incentives for these subjects, depending on the chosen grouping criterion (eg, source of incentives (internal and external) or, say, method of influence (persuasion and coercion) ).
The state of normative and legal regulation of official investigations in the labor law of Ukraine
Authors: Зайцева Юлія Леонідівна
Published: October 2021

The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists and the norms of current legislation, provides an assessment of the state of legal regulation of official investigations in labor law of Ukraine. It is noted that despite the fact that the regulation of official investigations is carried out through a large number of regulations of different legal force, in this area there are a large number of problems that hinder the actual implementation of legal relations related to official investigations.
THE CONCEPT AND PURPOSE OF TRANSLATION AND MOVEMENT OF EMPLOYEES
Authors: Фоміна Галина Юріївна
Published: October 2021

This article is devoted to the complex formation of relevant scientific thought about the essence, as well as the purpose of the transfer and relocation of employees in accordance with the norms of the current labor legislation of Ukraine. In the process of analyzing the current labor legislation, the author, taking into account the main current scientific approaches to understanding “transfer of employees” and “relocation of employees”, establishes that the main goal of “transfer of employees” is manifested in the rationalization of the use of labor resources at the enterprise (in an institution, organization), and the derived purpose of this personnel procedure is associated with individual (situational) manifestations of rationalization of the use of labor resources at the enterprise (in an institution, organization). The implementation of the “relocation of employees” is aimed at production and management (purely production, organizational, economic) rationalization of the use of hired employees by the employer at workplaces that are created at the enterprise (in an institution, organization), in specific conditions of the current needs of the production process. In the process of analyzing the purpose of transferring and relocation employees, it is proved that these personnel procedures are: equally aimed at the optimal use of labor resources by the employer; objectify the purpose and social significance of the production function of labor law, which is also adjusted by the social function of this branch of law. A comprehensive analysis of the purpose of the transfer and relocation of employees allows us to come to the conclusion that they are personnel procedures of a special sectoral legal regime – an integral legal regime for the transfer and relocation of employees. This legal regime is the order of legal regulation of the regime of rational use by the employer of the labor potential of employees (within the framework of industrial relations) through their “movement” (permutations in space, in forms of employment, in a set of responsibilities) without prejudice to ensuring the basis of workers' freedom of work and the harmonious stability of labor relations between employees and employers.
Remediating The Tempest As A Playable TTRPG Module
Authors: Anto Christina
Published: October 2021

Introduction
More than 400 years after it was written, Shakespeare’s The Tempest continues to be
republished, restaged and remediated into different forms, prompting new ways of seeing and
analyzing the play. This research paper examines the process of transmedia adaptation through
the case study of Shakespeare’s The Tempest adapted into a tabletop roleplaying game (TTRPG)
module. The Tempest is remediated as an interactive game based on Wizards of the Coast’s
Dungeons and Dragons fifth edition ruleset, designed to be facilitated by a Dungeon Master and
played by a group of three to five players. The process of remediating The Tempest takes the
play’s setting, characters, narrative conflict, and dialogue and translates them into the formal
structure of the TTRPG, prompting questions that have long been asked in adaptation studies:
how important is fidelity to the source text? What is lost, gained, and changed in transmedia
translation? What role does the translator play in the creation of the adaptation?
The Body Autonomy in the Short Story “Wanita Muda di Sebuah Hotel Mewah” by Hamsad Rangkuti: The Feminism Discourse Analysis of Sara Mills
Authors: Marfudhotun Imas , Wiyatmi Wiyatmi
Published: October 2021

Patriarchal capitalism shows the dominance of men in the various life sector. Feminism, as a style, demands gender equality. This research aims to understand body autonomy in a short story "Wanita Muda di Sebuah Hotel Mewah" with Sara Mills' feminist perspective. This descriptive qualitative method took the data from the short story written by Hamsad Rangkuti in 2016, published by Senja. This research observed the subjects, objects, and readers via reading and note techniques. The results showed that the sixteen-year-old woman became the object. The woman did not have any autonomy over her body. The other problem was the economic problems that made her sold his virginity. The self-trafficking process of the hotel officer made the officer the subject. The third matter, the beauty of the body and the virginity, was the co-modification that had price value. The fourth, the woman could not control her body. The feminist interpretation, based on Sara Mills, in the short story, showed that the woman became the object, the guess, and the hotel officer as the subject. The position woman also had the reader's position, the hotel officer, and the hotel guest.
PENGARUH TEPUNG DAUN INDIGOFERA (Indigofera zollingeriana) SEBAGAI SUBTITUSI BAHAN BAKU PAKAN MANDIRI TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN GURAME (Osphronemus gouramy)
Authors: Shulikin Achmad Nur , Syahrizal Syahrizal , Safratilofa Safratilofa
Published: October 2021

The high price of feed raw materials, especially protein sources, causes high commercial feed prices. One effort that can be done to reduce feed costs is to make independent feed by utilizing local forage-based raw materials such as Indigofera leaf flour (I. zollingeriana). The nutritional value of Indigofera leaf flour consists of 28.59% crude protein; crude fiber 8.96%, fat 4.12%, ash 9.33% and water content 9.25%. The purpose of this activity was to determine the effect of indigofera leaf meal (I. zollingeriana) as a substitute for independent feed ingredients on the growth rate of carp (O. gouramy) fry. The combination of treatments in a completely randomized design included: A (Without Indigofera); B (Indigofera Flour Substitutes for Fish Meal and Soybean Meal, 20% each); C (Indigofera Flour Substitute Soybean Meal 40%); D (Indigofera Flour 40% Fish Meal Substitute). Parameters observed for 60 days with sampling intervals every 10 days are Growth Rate, Feed Efficiency and Fish Survival. Data analysis used analysis of variance (ANOVA), if the results were significantly different, further tests were carried out using Duncan's test or DMRT. The use of Indigofera leaf flour by 40%, as a substitute for 20% fish meal and 20% soybean meal in treatment B, gave the best growth effect between treatments, with a growth rate of 4.78%, with feed efficiency 39.54% and sustainability. Live 92.22%. The growth rate of treatment B was not significantly different from treatment A (4.59 %), but very significantly different from treatment C (3.55%) and D (3.79 %). Independent feeds with various formulations of feed ingredients, such as fish meal, soybean meal and indigofera flour, are better because they are thought to contain more complex nutrients. Survival between treatments was not significantly different, where the F-count was smaller than the F-table or (P<0.01 or P<0.05). This means that indigofera leaves can be used as a substitute for fish meal or soybean meal and do not contain certain toxins.