bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Endoscopic Transnasal Excision of Sinonasal Juvenile Fibrosarcoma: A Rare Case Report with a Suspicion of Recurrence
Authors: Priyantono Dimas , Sutikno Budi , Abdullah Baharudin
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Juvenile fibrosarcoma (JFS) is a rare case that accounts for only 1% of all pediatric tumors, which are aggressive and fast-growing. Most arises in the distal extremities than any other parts. This case report presents the case of a 2-year-old girl with complaints of right nasal obstruction. The initial clinical impression was an antrochoanal polyp, which was further supported by radiology. Histopathology showed the appearance of rhabdomyosarcoma. After evaluation, the patient underwent endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES). However, immunohistochemistry shows positive vimentin and Ki67 that lead to the diagnosis of JFS. Six months post-EES, the evaluation showed an impression of recurrence, so revision surgery was planned. After revision, histopathology showed no tumor tissue. This case highlights the diagnosis and management in JFS, emphasizing the importance of close monitoring and follow-up. This report contributes to the understanding and management of JFS, providing insights into diagnosis and treatment strategies.
Second Hand Tobacco Smoke Exposure among Adults in an Urbanized Village in Delhi
Authors: Bhandari Yukti , Kishore Jugal , Yadav Abhilasha , Das Aritrik
Published: June 2024

Background:

India contributes to the maximum of the world’s health burdens attributable to tobacco use. Exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) is also associated with adverse health effects, causing 1.2 million deaths worldwide each year. In Delhi, 28.0% had SHS exposure at public places. About one-fifth experienced exposure to SHS at workplace. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of SHS exposure among adults in an urbanized village in Delhi.

Materials and Method:

It was a community-based cross-sectional house-to-house survey conducted between January 2020 and June 2021 in Aliganj, an urbanized village in Delhi. A total of 490 residents ≥15 years were included using simple random sampling. The interview was conducted by the primary author using the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS). Each subject enrolled in the study was explicitly informed of the purpose of the study by the investigator and provided written informed consent before enrolment. Data were checked for errors, entered in Microsoft Excel, and analyzed in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).

Results:

Of the 490 participants, 14.7% were exposed to SHS in their house and 16.1% were exposed to SHS outside the house in the last 1 month. The majority (85.3%) believed secondhand smoking is harmful, 6.5% disagreed, and the rest were unaware.

Conclusion:

Though most participants knew that exposure to SHS can cause serious illness, further awareness sessions need to be conducted to improve knowledge and understanding and reduce exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke in homes. Strict adherence to no-smoking policies should be implemented as per law to reduce exposure to SHS in public areas.
Prevalence, Determinants, and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Urinary Tract Infections in Antenatal Women in an Urban Resettlement Colony and Slum in Delhi, India: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Gupta Divya , Singh Mongjam M. , Basu Saurav , Garg Suneela , Baveja CP , Mala YM
Published: June 2024

Background:

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common bacterial infection occurring in pregnant women with untreated, recurrent, and inadequately treated bacteriuria accentuating the risk of multiple adverse fetal and maternal health outcomes. The study objective was to determine the proportion of UTIs and their predictors along with antibiotic resistance patterns of causative organisms in pregnant women.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study was conducted among 348 pregnant women in an urban resettlement and slum colony. Urine samples were examined through semi-quantitative culture on plated Mac Conkey and blood agar. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was done on Muller Hinton agar using the modified Stokes’ disc diffusion method.

Results:

At least one symptom related to UTI was reported by 35.7% (95% CI: 30.7-41.1) of the participants. The proportion of pregnant women detected having UTI on urine culture was 7.4% (n = 24, 95% CI: 5.1-10.8) with 13 (54.2%) asymptomatic and 11 (45.8%) symptomatic cases. Overcrowding was a significant predictor of UTI. The most common organisms detected were Escherichia coli (n = 12), Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 7), Staphylococcus aureus (n = 3), and Acinetobacter species (n = 2).

Conclusions:

The use of individual toilets and active screening for UTI through culture and sensitivity testing in pregnant women should be promoted in low-resource settings irrespective of symptoms. The initiation of presumptive antibiotic therapy for UTI cases in pregnant women should be restricted to painful micturition due to high false positivity of other symptoms with Nitrofurantoin being a likely preferred drug for empirical administration due to its low resistance pattern among isolated organisms.
Effectiveness of Awareness Training on Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness among Community Health Workers of New Delhi, India
Authors: Mamta  , Tara Tarana , Singh Garima
Published: June 2024

Background:

In India, current maternal mortality ratio is 97/100,000 livebirths, and still more efforts are needed to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3, target 1 of 70/100,000 livebirths. Women die because of complications during and following pregnancy and childbirth. Skilled care during and immediately after delivery has been identified as one of the key strategies in reducing maternal mortality. Birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPCR) has been implemented as a comprehensive strategy to fill this gap. BPCR is one of the key interventions to reduce the maternal mortality.

Materials and Methods:

This was a community-based before and after interventional study (quasi-experimental study) and was conducted in two randomly selected primary health centers of South West district of Delhi.

Results:

A total of 152 community health workers (CHWs) took part in the study. About one fourth (22.03%) had knowledge regarding water breakage without labor, which increased to 85.53% after training and was statistically significant (P < 0.0001). Mean knowledge score preintervention was 4.35 (1.82), whereas the postintervention mean knowledge score was 8.98 (0.99) and was statistically significant (P < 0.0001)

Conclusion:

Though awareness of CHWs on some aspects of the BPCR components was good before the training program, marked improvement was seen in most of the domains after the training session.
A comparison of cardiopulmonary endurance, fatigue level, and life satisfaction among paramedical married working women and housewives
Authors: Chavda Jyoti Amarsinhbhai , Chokshi Tejas Rameshchandra , Patel Mansi H.
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND:

Physical fitness is the ability to perform everyday work with enthusiasm and alertness, without undue exhaustion, and with the energy to enjoy leisure activities and respond to unforeseen situations. Working as an employee and in-house requires both physical as well mental health to accomplish daily tasks, therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate cardiopulmonary endurance, fatigue level, and life satisfaction among paramedical married working women and housewives.

METHODOLOGY:

Sixty-four women (32 paramedical married working women and 32 housewives) were recruited as per inclusion criteria. Outcome measures were 6-min walk test, Chalder Fatigue Scale, and satisfaction of life scale, performed to evaluate cardiopulmonary endurance, fatigue level, and life satisfaction, respectively.

RESULTS:

Unpaired t-test was performed to evaluate the significance in primary outcomes. Cardiorespiratory endurance was statistically significant in paramedical working women (P = 0.001), but no significance of difference in fatigue level (P = 0.455) and life satisfaction (0.6625) in both groups.

CONCLUSION:

Although there is a statistical difference in cardiorespiratory endurance, working women are fully satisfied with their jobs as well as handling the responsibility of home and housewives are happy with working at house and managing family responsibilities without undue fatigue.
Exploring the Mobile Mindscape: An investigation into the nexus of nomophobia, social appearance anxiety, and academic performance in physiotherapy students
Authors: Singh Ashutosh , Sharma Deepesh , Gupta Riya
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND:

In the 21st century, nomophobia (NMP) is a growing problem as it results in various physical and mental health issues. NMP, or smartphone separation anxiety, has drawn greater attention because of its negative consequences. This study aims to investigate NMP’s correlation with social appearance anxiety and assess its influence on academic performance.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS:

A cross-sectional online survey was conducted using a validated NMP and Social Appearance Anxiety Scale questionnaire on the Google Forms platform. Two hundred forty-nine physiotherapy students participated in the survey.

RESULTS:

The participant’s mean age was 20.38 ± 2.32, with 43.4% of females and 56.6% of males. Among physiotherapy students, the prevalence of NMP was 99.6%. The total mean score of NMP was 79.51 ± 27.93, which suggests a moderate case of NMP. Social appearance anxiety and NMP were positively correlated (r = 0.266, P ≤ 0.001). The results showed a weak negative, insignificant correlation (r = -0.073, P = 0.251) between academic performance and NMP.

CONCLUSION:

Nomophobia is common in physiotherapy students with a major prevalence of moderate level, and it is positively correlated with social appearance anxiety.
Ultrasound unveiling: Decoding venous congestion in heart failure for precision management of fluid status
Authors: Ramoni Davide , Carbone Federico , Montecucco Fabrizio
Published: June 2024

This editorial discusses the manuscript by Di Maria et al , published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Cardiology . We here focus on the still elusive pathophysiological mechanisms underlying cardio-renal syndrome (CRS), despite its high prevalence and the substantial worsening of both kidney function and heart failure. While the measure of right atrial pressure through right cardiac catheterization remains the most accurate albeit invasive and costly procedure, integrating bedside ultrasound into diagnostic protocols may substantially enhance the staging of venous congestion and guide therapeutic decisions. In particular, with the assessment of Doppler patterns across multiple venous districts, the Venous Excess Ultrasound (VExUS) score improves the management of fluid overload and provides insight into the underlying factors contributing to cardio-renal interactions. Integrating specific echocardiographic parameters, particularly those concerning the right heart, may thus improve the VExUS score sensitivity, offering perspective into the nuanced comprehension of cardio-renal dynamics. A multidisciplinary approach that consistently incorporates the use of ultrasound is emerging as a promising advance in the understanding and management of CRS.
Key Industrial Sectors In The Sulampua Area As A Result Of Nusantara Capital City Development
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Ilyas Ilyas , Asri Mansyur
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the sectors that need to be developed in the non-golden triangle area of the SULAMPUA region as a result of the Nusantara Capital City (NCC) development. Descriptive research is being conducted utilizing secondary data from Statistics Indonesia’s 2016 IRIO (Inter-Regional Input-Output) table. The IRIO model is used in data analysis for 20 secondary sub-sectors. The SULAMPUA region comprises 10 provinces, with the Golden Triangle region comprising South Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, and West Sulawesi. The study results show that to take advantage of opportunities for the development of NCC, several key industries need to be developed for non-golden triangle areas, namely the food industry (I-13), non-metallic mineral goods industry (I-21); other processing industries, machinery and equipment repair and installation services (I-27); and the wood industry, goods from wood and cork, and woven goods from bamboo, rattan, and the like (I-17). Maluku, Papua, and West Papua provinces have relatively little opportunity to develop the industrial sector and benefit from moving NCC. Because the sectors connected directly or indirectly and the key sectors of these three provinces are capital-intensive industries, MSMEs have more significant barriers to entry. This research can be a reference for local governments in exploring potential industrial sectors to be developed to achieve NCC development opportunities.
Impact Of Mudharabah And Murabaha Financing On Real Sector Growth In Asean Developing Countries
Authors: Nurhaliza Yudina , Sari Dwi Novita , Maisyahrani Maisyahrani , Nabila Fuzna Bimin Hatin
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze whether mudharabah and murabaha financing have an impact on maximizing real sector growth in Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam. The method used in this research is quantitative with a descriptive-associative approach. The data used in this research comes from secondary data and time series data obtained from the Financial Services Authority (FSA) Islamic banking statistics report, Indonesian economic and financial statistics report, Kuwait Finance House annual report, Malaysian economy in Figures 2022 report, report annual Islamic bank Brunei Darussalam, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) report. This research uses panel data regression analysis. The research results show that partial mudharabah and murabaha financing does not impact real sector growth. Simultaneously, mudharabah and murabaha financing significantly impact real sector growth. This research provides a new contribution to scientific development, stating that mudharabah and murabaha financing do not impact real sector growth. Practically, this research proves that there must be improvements related to mudharabah and murabaha financing so that they can have an impact on real sector growth.
Interest Saving In Islamic Banks: Profit Sharing, Religiosity, Product Diversity, And Moderation By Promotions
Authors: Putri Rizky Cahyani , Ristianawati Yuyun
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of profit sharing, religiosity, and product diversity on interest in saving at Islamic banks, with promotion as a moderating variable. The population of this research is students at private Universities in Central Java, with a total of 465,584 people, according to the latest source from Central Statistics Agency Central Java. The sampling technique used random sampling with a sample size of 100 people after being measured using the Slovin approach. The analysis technique for this research uses multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The data is processed using IBM SPSS 25 software. This research shows that partially profit sharing, religiosity, product diversity, and promotion positively and significantly affect interest in saving at Islamic banks. Promotion can moderate the relationship between profit sharing and religiosity on interest in saving at Islamic banks. However, promotion cannot moderate the relationship between product diversity and interest in saving at Islamic banks. This research can complement existing theories and be a reference source for further research. It can also be a source of information for Islamic banking to increase customer interest in saving through profit sharing, religiosity, and diversity of products and promotions.
Variation Product, Green Marketing, And Discount On Consumer Satisfaction
Authors: Niwayansari Fira , Santoso Adi , Wijianto Wijianto
Published: June 2024

This research analyses whether product variations, green marketing and discounts influence KFC consumer satisfaction at Lawu Plaza Madiun. This type of research is quantitative and uses primary data sources. The research population is all KFC consumers from active students at the Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo, where the number cannot be known with certainty. Sampling used a non-probability sampling technique with the accidental sampling method, and sample measurement used the Hair approach, so 140 respondents were obtained. The sample measurement technique uses a Likert scale interval of 1-10. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results of this research show that variety and green marketing have a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction, while discounts do not have a positive effect on consumer satisfaction. Simultaneously, the variables of product variation, green marketing, and discounts influence consumer satisfaction. The results of this research can complement existing theories and be used as a reference for KFC management in increasing consumer satisfaction in terms of product variety and green marketing.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING THE E-MONEV APPLICATION SYSTEM INTHE PLANNING PROCESS IN THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AGENCY OF ROKAN HILIR REGENCY
Authors: Daulay Ardiles , Munaf Yusri , Rosmayani  , Yogia Moris Adidi , Prayuda Rendi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the use of the E-Monev Application System inthe Planning Process at the Regional Development Planning Agency of Rokan Hilir Regency.The EMonev Application System in Rokan Hilir Regency is a system that can document andadminister regional development data into information that can be used as information for thecommunity in planning, implementing, and evaluating government performance. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive research type. The maininformants in this study were officials within the Regional Development Planning Agency of Rokan Hilir Regency. Sample selection is done by (purposive sampling). Based on the results of research and data analysis shows that: (1) The effectiveness of using the E-Monev application system in the Rokan Hilir Regency Government is the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 86 of 2017 concerning Procedures for Planning, Controlling and Evaluation of Regional Development, Procedures for Design Evaluation Regional Regulations concerning Regional Long-Term Development Plans and Regional Medium-Term Development Plans, as well as Procedures for Amendment to Regional Long-Term Development Plans, Regional Medium-Term Development Plans, and Regional Government Work Plans. (2) The problems that occur in the use of the E-Monev application system at the BAPPEDA of Rokan Hilir Regency are reviewed through the concepts and theories of effectiveness that must be met which are described by Robbins (in Handayaningrat, 1985: 16). affect the effectiveness, namely: (1) the existence of a clear goal; (2) human resources; (3) organizational structure; (4) the existence of community support or participation, and (5) the existence of a value system adopted.
MICRO-FINANCE, SELF- HELP GROUPS AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT: AN EVIDENCE FROM HIMACHAL PRADESH
Authors: Kumar Ajay
Published: June 2024

Over the years a plethora of poverty alleviation programmes in various forms has been implemented in the country and a huge amount of social and financial investment has been made to achieve the sole aim and objective of poverty eradication. Most of the programmes were based on top-down approach and did not consider needs and requirements of the people. Activities for poverty alleviation in most cases adhered to fund-based development approach where there was little space for importing people’s sense on ownership which affected negatively the sustainability of the initiatives. The economic vulnerable groups, therefore, were forced to remain under-confident and the guarantee for security of their livelihood was found missing in the entire endeavour to eradicate poverty from the soil of India. The role of Micro-credit in eradication of poverty was stressed by the United Nations in agreed conclusions 1997/1 adopted by the Economic and Social Council on 25th July 1997, in which the Council called for Strengthening the institutions supportive of micro-credit and recognized the importance of access of micro-credit of people living in poverty to enable them to undertake micro-enterprises to generate self-employment and contribute to achieving empowerment especially women. Microfinance is commonly thought to be the magic wand to improve the social and economic status of a community by empowering women, enhancing financial inclusion and literacy, and encouraging savings. Despite the apparent success and popularity of microfinance there has been mixed evidence on its effects on the social and economic wellbeing of the poor.
SPATIAL AND FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY OF MOUNTAIN SETTLEMENTS: A CASE STUDY OF HAR KI DUN
Authors: D. K. Shahi
Published: June 2024

Mountains have the most varied landscapes. There are deep valleys, densely wooded scarps and rolling pastureland (bugyals). The ‘geodiversity’ of the mountainous areas has given rise to a diversity of cultural landscapes. This diversity has also given rise to a diversity of settlements. Similar to the other mountainous areas the heterogeneous landscape of the high Himalayan region presents distinct types of settlements. These settlements are scattered, fragmented and vertically distributed. There is marked spatial and functional diversity in these settlements. This spatial and functional diversity of settlements is due to the diversity of the natural landscape. It is due to the diversity of terrain, climatic conditions and nature (or fertility) of the soil. The functional diversity of settlements is due to the differences in the suitability of the landscape for distinct land use. It is also due to the diversity of the socioeconomic factors; such as connectivity of the region. Furthermore, these spatially fragmented and functionally distinct parts of settlements present an integrated land use (functionally integrated land use), especially within a heterogeneous landscape. The aim of this research, therefore, is to define and describe the different types of landscapes that occur in the high Himalayan region. These landscapes sustain different (human) activities. It is an attempt to identify the functions of spatially distinct landscapes (i.e., production areas) of mountain settlements. The aim of this research is to explain how these landscapes are used differently. Another theme of this research is the spatial interdependence of settlements. It evaluates the relationship between landscape diversity and the land suitability for crop production or animal husbandry and other land use of these spatially distinct and different areas of mountain settlements. It evaluates the functionality (and functional relationship) of these settled spaces.
IS THE SLOWDOWN IN THE INDIAN AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR A CULTURAL PHENOMENON?
Authors: Jindal Tanmay
Published: June 2024

The Auto sector is the key sector for any major economy in the world. It not only promotes growth but also contributes to innovation and research and development. The Coronavirus Pandemic has affected every sector and Auto Industry is no exception with lockdowns imposed with no deadlines. The Automakers are finding it hard to survive with sales constantly dipping and global supply chain problems. This Research Paper using secondary sources of data projects the huge potential and challenges the Indian Automotive sector faces. It also states threats to companies and buying habits that influence Indian Consumer like Pollution and fuel, government interference, rising income of Indians, stiff competition in the market, infrastructure and export opportunity present for Automakers in India as compared to the world. Furthermore, it compares the Indian Automotive sector with that of developed countries and contrasts buying vs leasing. It also mentions why Indians prefer more two-wheelers as compared to cars in the US UK to commute to work. The Paper also talks about the contribution of startups in the Indian Automotive sector. Last but not the least, the Paper ends with suggestions on what the government and companies can do to maximize their potential and make India the Automobile manufacturing hub of the world. To sum up, it questions whether the slowdown in the Indian Automotive Sector caused by the Coronavirus Pandemic is really a Cultural Phenomenon for better not only for Indians but for the whole World?
DEMOCRATIC PRACTICE IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR
Authors: Batti Imtiyaz Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This work “democratic practice in Jammu and Kashmir” as the title Indicate examines the democratic process in Jammu and Kashmir. This is a comprehensive investigative analysis of the democratization of Jammu and Kashmir since 1947. It show that after the British rule and partition of India, handing over the political power to elected government of the people marked as a milestone in the democratic history of the state. an unsound elected system marked by the setting up of weak governments; strength of the state’s unique constitutional rights; considerable electoral malpractice start of supporter of independence movement and the fall down of democracy. To achieve democratic supporting stability, central government controlled the state by turning its political leadership and curbing opponents on the other for maintaining effective political control over the kashmari leadership and formulation of policies and programmes suitable for national interrogation and favorable for nationalism and secularism national political elites collaborate and alliances with the local political leadership gave rise to new class of political leaders and emergence of new political parties and new ideologies in state politics . Though there could be no scope to Project Personal views, yet an attempt had been made to this end up to some Extent. My personal views cannot be the final word but can help evaluate the democratic practice in the state of Jammu and Kashmir in a proper perspective.
SECURITIZATION NON-FUNGIBLE TOKENS ON THE BLOCKCHAIN
Authors: Desai Baj Lai , Parekh Kumar , Vadgama Rajlal
Published: June 2024

Non-Fungible Token (NFT) is regarded as one of the important applications of blockchain technology. In this article, we propose an asset-backed securities (ABS) scheme that splits the complete NFT into a certain number of units, which are shared by multiple participants. On the one hand, ABS plans to promise high-value and long-term investment returns by enhancing the market liquidity of NFTs. On the other hand, securitized NFTs can participate in De-Fi as an automated market maker (AMM), just like AMM in alternative tokens. However, when a participant with a portion of the NFT tries to obtain full ownership of the NFT, the acquisition process may face some obstacles, including strategic bidding. Therefore, we proposed a game theory model and de- signed a novel NFT repurchase mechanism to overcome these obstacles. Our solution helps to successfully carry out the repurchase process at a reasonable price when issuing single-chip NFT asset-backed securities.
Viabilidad comercial de un Restaurante de Costillas al Barril en Riobamba, Ecuador
Authors: Vistín Guilcapi Pablo Gabriel , Erazo- Alvarez Guido Olivier , Ramón Poma Glenda Maricela
Published: June 2024

La gastronomía de Riobamba es conocida por su rica variedad de platos, los cuales reflejan la fusión de la cocina tradicional con las influencias de las culturas indígenas y mestizas. A pesar de esta riqueza culinaria, la proliferación de restaurantes de comida rápida ha saturado el mercado con opciones estandarizadas, dificultando la diferenciación entre los establecimientos. En respuesta a este contexto competitivo, se propone la apertura de un restaurante especializado en costillas al barril, con el objetivo de ofrecer una experiencia gastronómica única y sobresalir en el mercado local. El estudio realizado para evaluar la viabilidad comercial de esta iniciativa aborda diversos aspectos, incluyendo la demanda del mercado, el panorama competitivo actual y las estrategias de marketing pertinentes. Utilizando un enfoque de investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva y transversal, se empleó una encuesta como instrumento de recolección de datos, dirigido a los habitantes de Riobamba. Se examinan minuciosamente aspectos clave como la ubicación del establecimiento, la calidad del servicio, la rentabilidad financiera y la innovación culinaria, resaltando la importancia de una ubicación estratégica y una propuesta de valor distintiva para el éxito del negocio. Según el análisis llevado a cabo, el restaurante de costillas al barril muestra un potencial comercial viable en Riobamba. Se recomiendan estrategias de precios competitivos y una oferta gastronómica adaptada a las preferencias locales, aprovechando la oportunidad de introducir un producto innovador en la región para atraer y fidelizar a los clientes.
Incidencia de liderazgo integral en proyectos de cambio organizacional en el Ecuador
Authors: Padilla-Guerrón Gustavo Alejandro , Tinto-Arandes Jaime , Ramón Poma Glenda Maricela
Published: June 2024

El liderazgo integral en los proyectos de cambio organizacional en Ecuador se ha convertido en un tema de gran relevancia, dado el impacto que tiene en la productividad de las organizaciones. Este estudio se enfoca en analizar la relación entre el liderazgo, la comunicación efectiva y la inspiración/motivación en este contexto. Se llevó a cabo una investigación cuantitativa con un diseño descriptivo y correlacional, utilizando un cuestionario como instrumento de recolección de datos. La muestra consistió en individuos pertenecientes al personal militar profesional en la provincia de El Oro. Los resultados revelaron correlaciones significativas entre diversas variables. En primer lugar, se encontró una correlación positiva fuerte (0.790**) entre el cambio organizacional y la comunicación efectiva, lo que sugiere que una comunicación clara y asertiva puede facilitar la implementación de cambios en una organización. En segundo lugar, se halló una correlación positiva muy fuerte (0.854**) entre el cambio organizacional y la inspiración/motivación, indicando que el liderazgo efectivo puede motivar a los miembros de la organización a aceptar y participar en los cambios propuestos. Además, se identificó una correlación positiva fuerte (0.708**) entre la comunicación efectiva y la inspiración/motivación, lo que sugiere que una comunicación abierta y motivadora puede contribuir significativamente a inspirar a los individuos y mantenerlos comprometidos con los objetivos organizacionales. Estos hallazgos sugieren que invertir en mejorar la comunicación efectiva y en estrategias para inspirar y motivar a los empleados puede ser fundamental para facilitar los cambios organizacionales deseados, lo que a su vez puede contribuir al éxito y desarrollo de las organizaciones en Ecuador.
О скорости сходимости эргодических средних для функций из пространства Гордина
Authors: Podvigin I.V.
Published: June 2024

For an automorphisms with non-zero Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy, a new class of $L_2$-functions called the Gordin space is considered. This space is the linear span of Gordin classes constructed by some automorphism-invariant filtration of $\sigma$-algebras~$\mathfrak{F}_n$. A function from the Gordin class is an orthogonal projection with respect to the operator $I-E(\cdot|\mathfrak{F}_n)$ of some $\mathfrak{F}_m$-measurable function. After Gordin's work on the use of the martingale method to prove the central limit theorem, this construction was developed in the works of Voln\'{y}. In this review article we consider this construction in ergodic theory. It is shown that the rate of convergence of ergodic averages in the $L_2$ norm for functions from the Gordin space is simply calculated and is $\mathcal{O}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}).$ It is also shown that the Gordin space is a dense set of the first Baire category in ${L_2(\Omega,\mathfrak{F},\mu)\ominus L_2(\Omega,\Pi(T,\mathfrak{F}),\mu)},$ where $\Pi(T,\mathfrak{F})$ is the Pinsker $\sigma$-algebra.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Adistiarachma Nazila , Alia Dwi
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan bahasa pada anak usia dini merupakan hal yang penting dan tidak boleh diabaikan. Bahasa memungkinkan anak dapat berkomunikasi, berinteraksi, serta bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Salah satu keterampilan berbahasa yang harus dimiliki oleh anak adalah menyimak. Menyimak merupakan keterampilan awal sebelum anak dapat berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Anak yang memiliki keterampilan menyimak yang baik akan dapat mengoptimalkan proses belajarnya. Oleh karena itu, penting mengembangkan keterampilan menyimak anak. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan media yang menarik bagi anak, salah satunya adalah dengan  menggunakan video animasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti melakukan analisis dasar kebutuhan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan di lapangan terkait video animasi untuk selanjutnya dijadikan landasan dalam pengembangan media. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development dengan desain ADDIE. Hasil penelitian didasarkan pada dua hal yaitu hasil studi lapangan dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil studi lapangan diperoleh data terkait permasalahan keterampilan menyimak anak serta minimnya media yang khusus digunakan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan menyimak. Hasil studi literatur menunjukan bahwa keterampilan menyimak penting untuk dikembangkan melalui media yang menarik, salah satunya adalah dengan video animasi.
Effect of Curcuma longa Extract as Adjuvant Therapy on IL-6 Serum Levels in Leprosy Type 1 Reaction Patients
Authors: Putri Syifa Nurisma , Mundhofir Farmaditya Eka Putra , Yuniati Renni , Wijayahadi Noor , Nindita Yora
Published: June 2024

Type 1 leprosy reaction / Reversal reaction (RR) is an inflammatory episode in existing leprosy lesions and aggravates the pain rate. Long-term therapy with steroids causes a variety of side effects, so an adjuvant therapy alternative is needed to alleviate steroid use. Curcuma longa rhizome extract has become an anti-inflammatory therapy choice in various previous inflammatory diseases. This study aims to determine the anti-inflammatory effect of Curcuma longa rhizome extract as an adjuvant therapy for reversal reaction patients by analyzing serum levels of IL-6 as a marker of inflammation. The pre and post-test randomized single-blinded controlled trial was conducted on two groups, namely control (RR patients with steroid therapy & placebo) and treatment (steroid therapy & Curcuma longa rhizome extract 1 gram/day). IL-6 serum levels were analyzed from sampling before and after the intervention for one month. The serum levels of IL-6 post-test in the control group were significantly higher than those of the pre-test. The treatment group showed lower serum levels of IL-6 post-test compared to pre-test, although there was no significant difference. Curcuma longa rhizome extract 1 gram/day for one month as adjuvant therapy for patients with type 1 leprosy reaction did not significantly reduce serum IL-6 levels.
Artificial Intelligent Opportunities for Creativity and Innovation of Future Radio Translators
Authors: Harliantara Harliantara
Published: June 2024

Radio broadcasting is an industry where creativity and innovation can be significantly influenced by Artificial Intelligence (AI), which can generate many ideas quickly, help the design process and inspire human creativity. This research aims to acquire factual knowledge revealing the important aspects that arise in Artificial Intelligence (AI). This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach. The findings show that AI can assist in content creation, listener preference analysis, and broadcast schedule optimization. It is important to note that AI cannot replace human wisdom and creativity, but can be used as a tool to enhance and complement human capabilities, making content creation and broadcasting more efficient and successful.
The Use of ChatGPT in Language Education
Authors: İnci Kavak Vildan , Evis Duygu , Ekinci Abdurrahim
Published: June 2024

This study explores the multifaceted role of ChatGPT, an AI language model, in language teaching and learning contexts. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of literature and empirical studies, the benefits and disadvantages of integrating ChatGPT into language education are examined. Findings reveal that ChatGPT offers personalized feedback, facilitates customized lesson planning, and enhances language proficiency through individualized learning experiences. However, concerns regarding misinformation, lack of human connection, and ethical implications necessitate careful consideration. Implications for language teaching underscore the importance of strategic integration and educator training, while recommendations for further research highlight the need for addressing ChatGPT's limitations and exploring its potential in-depth. By addressing these considerations, educators can harness ChatGPT's capabilities to enhance language instruction and foster more effective learning outcomes.
Ventajas y desventajas del uso de plataformas virtuales para profesores y estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Soto Andrade Glenda Maritza
Published: June 2024

PROBLEMA: el continuo desarrollo de herramientas tecnológicas en los últimos años ha propiciado el uso de plataformas virtuales como material didáctico para la enseñanza académica virtual. OBJETIVO: determinar las ventajas y desventajas del manejo de plataformas virtuales para docentes y alumnos del curso de lógica formal y dialéctica. MÉTODO: enfoque cualitativo, un método inductivo, de alcance descriptivo; con un diseño etnográfico; aplicándolo a la población que fue objeto de estudio se conformó por 17 docentes, 132 estudiantes de los salones 303 y 304, y la unidad virtual del área común de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. RESULTADOS: mediante entrevistas se pudo identificar las ventajas y desventajas del uso de plataformas virtuales para docentes y estudiantes, sin embargo, la emergencia provocada por el Covid-19 ha cambiado por completo la educación, no solo la educación superior, si no toda la educación a nivel guatemalteco. CONCLUSIÓN: se logró establecer a nivel Facultad la perspectiva que tienen las autoridades con relación al desarrollo de las plataformas virtuales. Consideran que es importante señalar la relevancia de la formación perpetua de los docentes, un conocimiento que se pueda integrar con lo aprendido y generar la confianza para transmitirlo a los estudiantes, haciendo que la educación entregada sea de calidad.
Estilos de enseñanza y aprendizaje y su repercusión en el rendimiento académico
Authors: Toledo Hernández Alba Elena Saraí
Published: June 2024

PROBLEMA: durante el proceso educativo interactúan docentes con diversos estilos de enseñanza y estudiantes con diferentes estilos de aprendizaje. Algunos alumnos reprueban las asignaturas, surgiendo la interrogante ¿Cómo los estilos de enseñanza repercuten en el rendimiento académico de acuerdo con los estilos de aprendizaje y según la percepción de los estudiantes de reingreso? OBJETIVO: analizar de qué manera los estilos de enseñanza repercuten en el rendimiento académico de acuerdo con los estilos de aprendizaje y según la percepción de los estudiantes de reingreso al curso de Química general I de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia, USAC. MÉTODO: se determinaron los estilos de aprendizaje utilizando el cuestionario CHAEA de Honey-Alonzo y los de enseñanza con el cuestionario EdE de Martinez-Geijo. La percepción estudiantil se recogió en un grupo focal con 10 individuos. RESULTADOS: la preferencia fue muy alta para los estilos teórico con 57.75% y pragmático con 39.44%, el reflexivo y activo con preferencia moderada con 53.2% y 36.62% respectivamente. Los estilos de enseñanza arrojaron preferencia muy alta para el estilo formal con 22.22% y estructurado con 33.33%, el abierto tuvo preferencia muy baja del 33.33 % y el funcional con preferencia moderada del 44.44%. CONCLUSIÓN: existe repercusión en el rendimiento académico debido a los diferentes estilos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, y según la percepción de los estudiantes, influyendo además factores externos.
Study of Halal Certification for Food and Beverage Products based on PP No. 39 of 2021
Authors: Purborini Vivi Sylvia
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is a democratic country that is secular, and the majority of its population is Muslim. The research method used is a qualitative approach, which is research conducted directly to the subject under study, descriptive in nature, to obtain data from the problem. Halal certification is a halal certification issued by the Institute for the Assessment of Food, Drugs and Cosmetics (LPPOM-MUI) which states that a product is in accordance with Islamic law. This halal certificate can be used to make halal labels. Government Regulation Number 39 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Halal Product Guarantee Field is an implementing regulation that was born as a follow-up to Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. It should be noted that Article 48 of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation is the result of an amendment to the previous law, namely Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee. So automatically, Government Regulation Number 31 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Halal Product Guarantee is no longer in effect and is replaced by Government Regulation Number 39 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Halal Product Guarantee Field.
Yukarı Fırat Havzası'nda İlk Tunç Çağı'ndan Demir Çağı'na Kentleşme Süreci
Authors: Gürer Hasan
Published: June 2024

Yukarı Fırat Havzası’nda İlk Tunç Çağı’ndan (MÖ 3200-2000) Demir Çağı’na ( MÖ 1200-700) kadar merkez ve köy yerleşimleri olarak nitelendirebileceğimiz, ova tabanında yer alan arkeolojik olarak araştırılmış çok sayıda yerleşim bulunmaktadır. Bu yerleşimlerin dışında merkezden uzakta kırsalda yarı göçebe yaşam tarzı devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Fırat Nehri’nin iki yakasında yer alan yerleşimlerdeki değişim ve dönüşümler incelenerek, bölgedeki kentleşme süreci anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla yerleşimlerdeki merkez, köy ve kırsal yerleşim kriterleri belirlenerek, yerleşim dokusu incelenmiştir. Yukarı Fırat Havzası’nda merkezi yerleşimlerin gelişiminde Kalkolitik Çağ’da (MÖ 3400-3200) Mezopotamya, İlk Tunç Çağı III’de (MÖ 2500-2000) yerel dinamikler, Geç Tunç Çağı’nın sonunda (MÖ 1500-1200) Hitit, Demir Çağı’nda (MÖ 1200-700) ise Geç Hitit kültürü etkili olmuştur. Bölgedeki kentleşme süreci, Güney Mezopotamya ile karşılaştırılmış, Güney Mezopotamya’dan farklı bir kentleşme süreci görülmüştür. Coğrafi etkiler, göçer hayvancılık gibi hareketli yaşam tarzı, Yukarı Fırat Havzası’nda Güney Mezopotamya’dan farklı bir gelişimi zorunlu kılmıştır. Bu nedenle bölgede Güney Mezopotamya’da olduğu gibi büyük çaplı kentler gelişmemiştir. Kentleşme kendine özgü dinamikleri ile gelişim göstermiştir.
Tattoos and Other Body Modification Practices among Child Sex Offenders in Greece
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Athens, Greece, Togas Constantinos , Alexias George ,   Department of Psychology, Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Athens, Greece
Published: June 2024

Body modification encompasses procedures to achieve permanent or temporary alterations of the human body. Tattooing and body piercing have become the most prevalent forms of body modification. It is reported that getting tattoos while in detention is reported to be a common practice. Only a few studies have examined the prevalence of body modification practices in prisoners. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of body modifications (tattoos and body piercing) and self-injuries among child sex offenders in a Greek prison, as well as to identify factors associated with having a tattoo or acquiring one while in prison. One secondary aim was to examine this population's main motives for body modifications and shed new light on their functions. The authors present the results of their original quantitative study (with a sample of 181 imprisoned child sex offenders) and discuss them in comparison to those of other studies.
The challenges of defining the term “Intelligence-led Policing Model“ in the scientific literature
Authors:   “Union - Nikola Tesla“ University - Faculty of Business Studies and Law, Belgrade, Racić Ilija , Dostić Nebojša ,   “Union - Nikola Tesla“ University - Faculty of Business Studies and Law, Belgrade
Published: June 2024

The implementation of the intelligence-led policing model in policing has been a topic of interest to the scientific and professional public, particularly in developed countries at the beginning of the 21st century. In the international scientific literature, there are many definitions of the intelligence-led policing model, while in the domestic scientific literature, there are definitions related to police intelligence work as a police (investigative) activity and a new approach (philosophy) in police work. This is due to the lack of a uniform approach in terms of defining terminology, goals, and necessary organisational elements. Defining the term of the intelligence-led policing model contributes to the improvement, strengthening, and further development of police work and more efficient implementation in the field of public security within strategic planning and coordination. This paper aims to point out the main challenges of defining the term of this model in the international and national scientific literature.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Hedging Decision using Derivative Instruments/Futures Contracts in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2016-2022
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Ulfa Ririn Nafisa , Kufepaksi Mahatma ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Hendrawaty Ernie ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

The objective of this investigation is to assess the impact of leverage, liquidity, financial distress, growth opportunities, and firm size on hedging determinations utilizing derivative instruments/futures contracts among manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2022. The study encompasses the entire population of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the aforementioned period, totaling 138 entities. A purposive sampling method was employed to select a sample of 123 companies. Secondary data was utilized for analysis, employing logistic regression as the analytical technique. The results indicate that leverage, liquidity, and financial distress exhibit adverse effects on hedging decisions, while firm size exerts a positive influence on such determinations. Moreover, the study finds no significant impact of growth opportunities on hedging decisions.