bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFORMANCE AUDIT IN PUBLIC FINANCE SECTOR
Authors: KACZMARCZYK Angelika , KACZMARCZYK Jerzy
Published: January 2020

Internal audit plays an important role in the management of public finance sector entities. Unfortunately, it is very often the case that audit focuses on the analysis of the compatibility of operations performed in the unit with the existing procedures and regulations rather than on its efficiency. This is, unfortunately, the weakness of this system and concerns public sector entities. The article attempts to answer the following question: Is there any chance of development for performance audit in the public finance sector?
SCHEDULING CONSTRUCTION PROJECT WITH LIMITED AVAILABILITY OF SUBCONTRACTORS
Authors: BIRUK Sławomir
Published: January 2020

Complex construction projects involve subcontracting some tasks, as the main contractor is not able to complete them due to resource unavailability, inadequate expertise, or for purely economic reasons. To coordinate operations on the building site, subcontractors availability has to be considered with respect to the project requirements and subcontractors' project portfolios. The paper presents a mathematical model of this problem and an example of its implementation in the selection of subcontractors.
Medicine in Ancient – Egypt
Authors: Supady Jerzy
Published: January 2020

The history of ancient Egypt covers three millennia before Christ. Some information about medicine in the papyri, confirms the occurrence of the diseases known nowadays and the use of magical and rational treatments (healers – priests).
Quality of life assessment of oncologically treated patients because of breast cancer
Authors: Trybulec Aleksandra , Georgiew Filip , Borowiec-Trybulec Katarzyna
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Currently, in the world, breast cancer is recognized as one in four malignant neoplasms in women. It is the second most common cause of death in cancer patients. The disease, which is a threat to women’s lives, leads to the loss of personal control, during its duration it becomes everyday life with negative emotions such as uncertainty, anxiety and anxiety. Women have contact with a range of negative effects that the disease provides, causing them to resign and destructive to the psychophysical sphere. Disorders in the physical and mental aspect of body image, side effects of therapy, sexual relations with a partner and anxiety about health in the future are factors that have a huge impact on the quality of life of patients. The aim of the study was to assess the quality of life of women with breast cancer. Materials and methods: The quality of life of 40 women with breast cancer who underwent oncological treatment was assessed using the author’s questionnaire with 12 questions and QLQ-BR23 questionnaire with 23 questions.. Results and conclusions: Studies have shown that the biggest problem for women was the side effects of the treatment and the most common discomfort during radiation therapy. They are characterized by redness of the skin, general weakness and fatigue, which in turn later translated into, a change in the perception of their body image, a decrease in their attractiveness, a sense of comfort and confidence. The obtained results showed that the lowest quality of life of the respondents was registered in the domain determining future perspectives. The best result was recorded in the domain of sexual pleasure and sexual functioning. When assessing the quality of life of the respondents, it follows that patients with vocational education have a worse quality of life within the domain of breast symptoms. Employed persons surveyed obtained worse quality of life results in terms of sexual functioning and sexual pleasure. Considering the duration of illness of the respondents, there were no statistically significant differences affecting the quality of life.
Knowledge of the principles of healthy nutrition among women residents of Rzeszow administrative district
Authors: Lizis Sabina
Published: January 2020

Aim of the study: Assessment of knowledge of the principles of healthy nutrition among women from the Rzeszow administrative district, taking into account their level of education. Material and methods: The study involving the method of diagnostic survey covered 300 women aged 30–40 years, residents of Rzeszow administrative district. The percentage shares of respondents’ answers to individual survey questions were calculated. The collected research results were analyzed with the use of Chi-square (χ2). Results: Respondents largely correctly answered most of the questions in the survey. The answers to the question about the proportion of vegetable consumption in relation to fruit varied widely. The Chi-square test showed statistically significant differences in the frequency of obtaining information from training (p = 0.012) and specialist literature/magazines (p = 0.046). Conclusions: Knowledge of the principles of healthy nutrition among women from the Rzeszow administrative district is sufficient, although the respondents have a problem with determining the proportion of vegetable consumption in relation to fruit. Mostly women get knowledge about proper nutrition from a doctor and the Internet. The frequency of obtaining information from training and science piblications depends on the level of education. These sources are most often used by women with higher education, and least often by people with basic education
Thermoplastic polyurethanes for mining
application processing by 3D printing
Authors: Mrówka M. , Szymiczek M. , Lenża J.
Published: January 2020

Purpose: Thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU) found application in mining. Due to the
excellent processing properties, thermoplastic polyurethanes can be also use to make
elements that would facilitate miner's work. These elements, however, differ in dimensions
depending on the person who is going to use them, that is why they should be personalized.
In case of all the above studies, the elements or stuffs were made by means of the injection
method. This method limits the possibility of producing mining’s stuff only to models that
have a mould. The 3D printing technology developing rapidly throughout the recent years
allows for high-precision, personalized elements’ printing, made of thermoplastic materials.
Design/methodology/approach: The samples from thermoplastic polyurethanes were
made using 3D printing and then subjected to the aging process at intervals of 2, 7 and 30
days. The samples were then subjected to a static tensile tests, hardness tests and FT-IR
spectroscopy.
Findings: The obtained results of mechanical tests and IR analyses show that the aging
process in mine water does not affect the mechanical properties of the samples regardless
of the aging time. IR spectral analysis showed no changes in the structure of the main and
side polyurethane chains. Both mechanical and spectral tests prove that polyurethanes
processed using 3D printing technology can be widely used in mining.
Research limitations/implications: Only one type of TPU was processed in this work.
Further work should show that synthetic mine water does not degrade the mechanical
properties of other commercially available TPUs.
Practical implications: The additive technology allows getting elements of mining
clothing, ortheses, insoles or exoskeleton elements adapted to one miner.
Originality/value: The conducted tests allowed to determine no deterioration of the
mechanical properties of samples aged in synthetic mine water. TPU processing using 3D
printing technology can be used in mining.
Military Defence Training as an Element of Civil Defence Education in Former Czechoslovakia
Authors: Kavan Štěpán , Kováčová Lucia , Drotárová Jozefína
Published: January 2020

Civil defence education in Czechoslovakia was one of the elements of education and the creation of conditions for every citizen to be physically and mentally capable and willing to fulfil his or her duties related to homeland defence. The aim of the paper is to examine the basic approaches to the implementation of military defence training as one of the basic elements of civil defence education in Czechoslovakia in the period from 1918 to 1989. The historical-comparative analysis is used as a method for researching military defence training issues. This method is treated as a qualitative research tool. The individual elements that military defence training included, such as exercising in nature, field orientation practice, and marching exercises are characterized. In military defence training in Czechoslovakia, emphasis was simultaneously placed on enabling children to be in touch with nature, to toughen them up and to train their observation skills. The training was an organizational form of school civil defence education. Its main aim was to train and prepare individuals, as well as schools as wholes, for emergencies.
A record of ethnographic objects procured for the Crystal Palace exhibition in Sydenham
Authors: Opdahl Mathisen Silje
Published: January 2020

This article investigates the events surrounding the discovery of a double set of Sámi artefacts collected in Norway in the 1850s. While the collecting had received government funding and was initiated by a Norwegian scholar, the commission for it came from London. One set of artefacts was to be exhibited at Crystal Palace in Sydenham, a commercial venue reaching a tremendously large audience. The other set became part of the Ethnographic Museum in Oslo, a much smaller scientific institution established in 1857. By turning the spotlight on the historical context and agencies of these two sets of artefacts, this chapter examines the notions of early ethnographic practices.
Sociomaterial intertwinements in Sami research
Authors: Silvén Eva
Published: January 2020

This article summarises a study about Sami related research and collecting at the Nordic Museum in Stockholm, with focus on curator Ernst Manker and the period between 1930 and 1970, however, in a slightly broader time context. Manker was a productive and influential actor in the sociomaterial network that comprised a broad range of people and phenomena connected to Sami issues. His legacy (objects, photographs, exhibitions, scientific research, popular travelogues) is analysed both in its historical context and as a complex contemporary heritage, starting from questions about its possible essentialising or emancipating effects. Although based on an asymmetric power relationship between the Sami and the museum, the research and collections are characterised as culturally intertwined constructions. A postcolonial perspective is used to discuss ways of strengthening the Sami dimension of such heritage: physical transfers (repatriation) and promoting Sami knowledge and meaning related to the collections.
Structure of the mantle and tectonic zoning of the central Alpine-Himalayan belt
Authors: Trifonov V. G. , Sokolov S. Yu.
Published: January 2020

The Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt is characterized by longitudinal zoning and transverse segmentation. Using the 3D seismic tomography model, we compiled the sections showing the deviations of seismic P-wave velocities from the average values in the mantle, and analyzed the sections in comparison with the data on the crustal inhomogeneities expressed in geological structures. The sections go across of the central part of the belt from Adriatic to Western Tien Shan, Pamirs, Western Himalayas, and the adjacent territories of the East African rift system, the Arabian, Turanian and Scythian plates, and the East European platform. Our model based on the seismic tomography data is mainly targeted at studying the inhomogeneities in the upper mantle, considering the fact that the resolution of mantle differentiation in terms of P-waves is higher in the upper mantle than in the lower one. Based on the analysis of the sections, we determine the directions of seismically low-velocity upper-mantle flows spreading from the Ethiopian-Afar super-plume, which differ in intensity. The relationships are revealed between these flows and the high-velocity bodies that are subsided into the mantle due to subduction and collision of the plates. The deep-seated features that give evidence of transverse segmentation of the belt are detected.
Jan, jídlo a pití
Authors: Brázda Radim
Published: January 2020

The contribution summarizes Jan Zouhar’s lectures in the series of light-hearted conferences titled Food, Drink and European Culture, which he gave in 2002–2019. Using examples and references, it places their themes into the context of philosophy of food, known as gastrosophy.
Slovensko-poľské kontakty profesora Jana Zouhara
Authors: Plašienková Zlatica , Szotek Barbara
Published: January 2020

The article briefly reflects on Professor Jan Zouhar’s personal and professional contacts within his activities in the Slovak and Polish philosophical environment with an emphasis on the personal experience of the authors. It points out Professor Zouhar’s contribution and influence on the development of mutual relations and fruitful cooperation in the field of philosophy, as well as on the unforgettable human dimension that he brought to these relations.
The First Instant of Mary’s Ensoulment
Authors: Etheredge Francis ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: January 2020

The Fathers of the Second Vatican Council recognized that the doctrine of the Incarnation is specifically concerned with the coming of Christ to free mankind from bondage to both original and personal sin. Original justice and original sin also can be examined through the dogma of the Immaculate Conception. By considering these concepts through the original moment of Mary’s conception, we gain a better understanding of the moment that each person is conceived. Thus a proper understanding of the Immaculate Conception will help us develop a better definition of human conception.
The Fear of Being a Burden on Others
Authors: Corby Paschal M. ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: January 2020

In the sphere of end-of-life care, the fear of being a burden on loved ones is a significant factor in patients seeking assisted suicide or euthanasia. The claims of altruism and love that support such decisions are misplaced, and the possibility of being a burden must be reimaged within a proper anthropology. Allowing oneself to be a burden is a significant aspect not only of loving human relationships, but of a human nature that is essentially dependent and created in the image of God.
Asymmetry and the Afterlife
Authors: Hunt Marcus William ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: January 2020

According to David Benatar’s asymmetry argument, the transition from nonexistence to existence is always a harm, and procreation always a pro tanto wrong. This argument fails to reach its anti-natalist conclusion if we maintain the view that there is no temporal relationship between our worldly lives and our afterlives. On this view, since anyone who will be freely procreated has an existence in the afterlife that is atemporal with respect to worldly time, procreators do not move those they procreate from nonexistence to existence and so do not harm them. This view provides a reason to reject Benatar’s stringent “life worth starting” criterion for procreation.
Modality
Authors: Colman Felicity ,   DePaul University
Published: January 2020

Modal logics support philosophy, providing means to organise information, and to think and act in response to abstract concepts and to real conditions. In its organisation, the modal is generative of the ethics of any given system. Feminist new materialist practices require us to consider ethics when generated by technological rather than theological modalities.
A new species and first record of Vates Burmeister, 1838 from the Atlantic Rainforest (Mantodea: Vatinae)
Authors: Rivera Julio , Herculano João Felipe , Lanna Leonardo Moutinho , Cavalcante Sávio , Teixeira Maria Lúcia França
Published: January 2020

A new species of praying mantis, Vates phoenix sp. nov. (Mantidae, Vatinae), is described from localities within Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo states, Brazil. This is the first record of Vates from the Atlantic Rainforest biome. The new species is unique among its congeners in having, among other features, strongly reduced cuticular projections above the lateral ocelli, structures otherwise well developed and produced in all other species of Vates. Remarks on the natural history and biogeography of Vates, in relation to this new finding, are further discussed.
Philip T. Cagle, MD—Editor-in-Chief of the Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, 2005–2019
Authors: Allen Timothy Craig
Published: January 2020

• The Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine was first published in 1926 as a specialty journal of the American Medical Association. It became the official journal of the College of American Pathologists in 1995. Under the dynamic leadership of its most recent editor-in-chief, Philip T. Cagle, MD, the Archives has dramatically increased its impact factor and become the most widely read general pathology journal. Dr. Cagle has consistently added leading pathologists to the editorial board, and the collective expertise of these individuals is clearly evident in new, cutting-edge journal masthead sections. The Archives has featured innovative content in the field of digital pathology, including articles on the utilization of smart phones in pathology and the incorporation of whole-slide images and videos into the content of articles. During the current editorial board's tenure, special sections were introduced and have proven immensely popular with the journal's readership. As the Archives celebrates its 94th anniversary, its editorial board remains committed to providing insightful and relevant medical knowledge. The journal's open access Web site (www.archivesofpathology.org) allows the dissemination of this information to every corner of the globe at no expense to those who wish to expand their knowledge or improve their medical practice. Dr. Cagle, with support from the editorial board and journal staff, has worked tirelessly during his tenure as Archives editor-in-chief to greatly enhance the content of the journal and its stature within pathology and laboratory medicine.
SOCIOLOGY OF TOURISM IN THE GLOBALIZATION PROCESS AND SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors: Jevtović Aleksandra
Published: January 2020

The process of globalization has encompassed all segments of social production and existence. Tourism has contributed to the globalization to a large degree by networking the whole society and by increasing its mobility, implying that it represents a complementary phenomenon. This paper discussed basic relations between tourism with working and leisure time as well as with the whole social everyday life but also a change of focus in the development of sociological thought in between modern and postmodern society. The focus of the paper is on the analysis of social networks Facebook and Instagram, which have become a part of everyday social experience during the second decade of this century and due to incerasing usage of smartphones. The aim of the paper is to point out the relation between everyday social activity and globalization process as well as their consequences for the future development of tourism through consideration of virtual social communities. Тhe results of the paper indicate that globalization is a two-way process which is contributed by the daily activities of social individuals to a large degree, but also that the Internet should be understood as an auxiliary tool, not as a future ground for obtaining touristic experiences.
TOURIST RESOURCES OF THE CITY OF NIŠ IN THE FUNCTION OF ITS DEVELOPMENT AS AN URBAN TOURIST DESTINATION
Authors: Podovac Milena
Published: January 2020

In this paper, the tourist resources of the city of Niš were analyzed. The primary objective of the analysis is to examine the possibilities of developing Niš as a urban tourist destination. On the tourist map of the Republic of Serbia, the main admiNištrative centers Belgrade and Novi Sad represent built urban destinations, visited by a large number of foreign tourists. On the other hand, Niš as a city with rich culture and history as well as high quality tourist resources, is still not sufficiently recognized as a urban destination. Accordingly, the analysis of the tourist resources of the city of Niš represents the basis for implementing guidelines for its future development as a urban destination.
KARIJERNA ORIJENTACIJA SPORTISTA NAKON ZAVRŠETKA PROFESIONALNE SPORTSKE KARIJERE
Authors: Lukić Jelena , Mirković Vladimir , Lazarević Snežana
Published: January 2020

Završetak sportske karijere je neminovna, ali i vrlo delikatna faza u životu svakog sportiste. Razvoj dalje karijere, nakon završetka profesionalnog bavljenja sportom, podrazumeva analizu faktora iz mikro i  makro okruženja koji utiču na raspoložive mogućnosti. Razlozi i uzroci završetka sportske karijere su različiti i mogu biti psihološki (nedostatak motivacije), zdravstveni (povrede), finansijski, kulturološki, socijalni, porodični i drugi. Ovaj rad ima za cilj da prikaže ključne faktore koji utiču na proces završetka sportske karijere, kao i da analizira ulogu sportskog sistema i države u prelomnom životnom trenutku za svakog sportistu.
Comparison of penetrating and non-penetrating captive bolt in an alternative occipital approach in calves
Authors: Collins SL , Kull J , Benham C , Krawczel P , Donohue KD , Caldwell M
Published: January 2020

The objective of this study was to describe the effect of penetrating or non-penetrating captive bolt using an occipital approach in 4-5 month old, Holstein steers weighing between 100-200 kg. Twelve calves were divided into two treatment groups; penetrating captive bolt (PCB; n = 6) and non-penetrating captive bolt (NPCB; n = 6). This sample size was chosen out of convenience and in conjunction with a separate study. Each calf was sedated with xylazine hydrochloride, then a captive-bolt device, outfitted with a standard penetrating bolt or a non-penetrating bolt, was placed flush on the dorsal midline of the cranium at the external occipital protuberance and aimed downward as though to intersect the intermandibular area. Following impact, indicators for loss of consciousness, such as respiration, righting response, corneal reflex, movement and vocalisation were recorded and characterised along with electrocardiogram and electroencephalogram recordings. After a 5-min observation period, all calves were administered potassium chloride. All calves experienced immediate and sustained loss of consciousness. The mean (± SEM) time to cessation of respiration was 60 (± 53.67) and 0 (± 0.0) s for PCB and NPCB, respectively. The mean time to cessation of convulsions was 310.4 (± 79.74) and 180.0 (± 60.24) s, respectively, and the mean number of convulsions was 2.75 (± 1.03) and 2.0 (± 0.837) for PCB and NPCB, respectively. Isoelectric EEG patterns were observed in 3/5 PCB and 3/4 NPCB with mean time to onset of isoelectric pattern in 69.0 (±52.24) and 113.5 (± 56.87) s. Both treatments induced a successful stun, which suggests these techniques are appropriate for humane euthanasia in calves of this age.
Nuevas aportaciones a los Emblemata evangelica de Hans Bol (1585) / New Contributions to the Hans Bol Emblemata Evangelica (1585)
Authors: Morales Folguera José Miguel
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT: In the year 1585 the flemish painter Hans Bol made the series of twelve drawings with evangelical themes related with the twelve months of the year and the twelve signs of the zodiac. That same year the engraver Adriaen Collaert engraved in copper the series with the title of Emblemata evangelica ad XII signa coelestia sive totidem ani menses accommodata, which is what served to give diffusion to the work. However, Hans Bol’s original drawings were always in private collections until 2014 when the King Baudouin Foundation of Brussels acquired them and published a work about the drawings and the first series of engravings. In this study, we make known this publication to researchers in the Spanish language and several incomplete series inspired by the Evangelical Emblemata are analyzed.
KEYWORDS
Hans Bol; Adriaen Collaert; Abel Grimmer; Diego Quispe Tito; Emblemata evangelica.
RESUMEN: En el año 1585 el pintor flamenco Hans Bol realiza la serie de los doce dibujos sobre temas evangélicos relacionados con los doce meses del año y los doce signos del zodiaco. Ese mismo año el grabador Adriaen Collaert graba la serie en cobre con el título de Emblemata evangelica ad XII signa coelestia sive totidem ani menses accommodata, que es la que sirvió para darle difusión a la obra. No obstante, los dibujos originales de Hans Bol estuvieron siempre en colecciones privadas hasta que en el año 2014 la Fundación Rey Balduino de Bruselas los adquirió y publicó una obra sobre los dibujos y la primera serie de grabados. En este estudio se da a conocer a los investigadores en lengua española esta publicación y se analizan varias series incompletas inspiradas en los Emblemata evangelica, sobre los que se realizaron algunos estudios, que, posiblemente, por desconocer los dibujos de Hans Bolpresentan algunos errores o imprecisiones.
Emblemas doctrinales / Doctrinal Emblems
Authors: Zafra Rafael
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT: This study proposes to determine the emblematic character of a type of catechetical-doctrinal composition, influenced by Alciato’s Emblems, that emerged at the height of the dispute between Catholics and Protestants and their attempt to refute and extend their contradictions and respective doctrines. Starting from the notion that the emblem is a «transfigured common place», I analyze the massive use of these commonplaces in theological and doctrinal treatises, and conclude that both the compositions that formed the catechisms and emblematized sums, as well as many of the paintings and other artistic compositions that derive from them, can be considered emblems in their purity, though not in a figurative sense, and constitute a category that can be called doctrinal emblems.
KEYWORDS
Emblem Theory; Doctrine; Catechesis; Reform; Commonplaces.
RESUMEN: Este trabajo trata de determinar el carácter emblemático de un tipo de composiciones catequetico-doctrinales surgidas, por influencia de los Emblemas de Alciato, en el momento cumbre de la disputa entre católicos y protestantes y su intento de refutar y extender sus contrarías y respectivas doctrinas. Partiendo de un concepto de emblema como «lugar común transfigurado» y tras analizar el empleo masivo de estos lugares en la tratados teológicos y doctrinales, se acaba concluyendo que tanto las composiciones que conformaron los catecismos y sumas emblematizadas como muchos de los cuadros y otras composiciones artísticas que de ellos se derivan, pueden ser considerados emblemas en puridad y no en sentido traslaticio, y constituyen una categoría a la que se puede denominar emblemas doctrinales.
Brodsky y la Navidad: «Dec 24, 1971» / Brodsky & Christmas: «Dec 24, 1971»
Authors: Insausti Gabriel
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT: Throughout his life, Joseph Brodsky clung stubbornly to a set of habits and tastes. One of his most outstanding and surprising loyalties was his writing a Christmas poem every year, which in time produced around thirty different pieces. Among these is the remarkable «Dec 24, 1971», his last Christmas poem before he left the Soviet Union, which contains a reference to his idea of «empire» –a criticism of totalitarian regimes– plus an idea of Christianity as a religion of hospitality and brotherhood.
KEYWORDS
Brodsky; Christmas; Modernism; Empire; Hospitality.
RESUMEN: Durante toda su vida, Joseph Brodsky se aferró a algunas costumbres y predilecciones. Una de estas proverbiales fidelidades fue la de escribir todos los años un poema navideño, lo que dio lugar a un corpus que incluye cerca de treinta piezas. Una de las más sobresalientes es «Dec 24, 1971», que contiene un enésimo tratamiento del tema del imperio y una idea del cristianismo como religión de la hospitalidad y la fraternidad.
Cartografías de la precariedad laboral: la escritura colectiva de 'Precarias a la deriva'
Authors: Somolinos Molina Cristina
Published: January 2020

La praxis del colectivo madrileño Precarias a la deriva, formado por mujeres trabajadoras, es una muestra de la transformación de los modos de producción de sentido en la sociedad contemporánea a partir de procesos militantes y colectivos que parten de los movimientos sociales. En su obra A la deriva por los circuitos de la precariedad femenina, llevan a cabo una investigación colectiva sobre la precariedad laboral con unas características peculiares que cuestionan las prácticas institucionalizadas de construcción del conocimiento. Con ello, plantean la posibilidad de articular procesos colectivos que participan de la reflexión sobre el sentido de la noción de “autor” en el paradigma de escritura contemporáneo.
El propósito de este artículo consiste en analizar qué idea de espacio urbano se presenta en esta obra, así como valorar de qué forma la noción de autoría individual queda cuestionada a través de una práctica de escritura colectiva. Asimismo, analizaremos las vías de construcción de un sujeto político colectivo a través de la escritura colectiva y el peso que tienen estos procesos en la definición de la subjetividad contemporánea.
¿Sexo contra sexo o clase contra clase? El género y la clase en los debates del feminismo español (1975-1980)
Authors: Gahete Muñoz Soraya
Published: January 2020

En el movimiento feminista español de mediados de los setenta se produjeron una serie de debates relacionados con dos categorías de análisis: clase y género. Estas dos categorías estuvieron muy presentes en las discusiones de las distintas organizaciones feministas, en tanto en cuanto, formaban parte importante de la identidad de estos sujetos. De este debate de fondo, se derivó, a su vez, una serie de “enfrentamientos” o distintos posicionamientos en torno a: la defensa de la única/doble militancia, mujer/mujeres, socialismo/patriarcado o clase obrera/clase mujer. De la misma manera, aunque no con la misma intensidad, la edad fue otro factor importante en el movimiento feminista que dio lugar a posicionamientos encontrados. En este artículo se analizarán distintos textos en los que se recoge este debate clase/género/edad y cómo de él se derivan diferentes posturas, representadas en las distintas organizaciones feministas.
Representaciones del sindicalismo peronista en la obra del sociólogo argentino Roberto Carri. Tres momentos, del vandorismo a Montoneros (1967-1974)
Authors: Dawyd Dario
Published: January 2020

En este trabajo abordamos un aspecto de la trayectoria intelectual del sociólogo argentino Roberto Carri, referido a sus estudios sobre el sindicalismo argentino, específicamente el sindicalismo peronista después de 1955. Para hacerlo tomamos en cuenta tres textos claves que le dedicó al tema, en tres momentos particulares de su trayectoria intelectual y militante: el libro Sindicatos y Poder en la Argentina (1967), el artículo “Sindicalismo de participación, sindicalismo de liberación” (1971), y el texto “Vandorismo. La política del imperialismo para los trabajadores peronistas” (1974). En estos textos analizaremos cinco elementos: la lectura de la relación entre el peronismo y los sindicatos entre 1945-1955; la descripción de una crisis sindical desde el advenimiento del gobierno militar de 1966; la durabilidad de esa crisis; la relación del vandorismo y la izquierda peronista; el problema de la burocracia sindical. El propósito es rastrear los cambios en sus análisis del vandorismo, la burocracia sindical y la izquierda peronista, en estos tres textos, y relacionar esos análisis con el cambio de sus espacios de militancia política, para comprender su trayectoria intelectual también como una trayectoria militante.
Los trabajadores de la fábrica Jabón Federal en los años setenta: una reconstrucción histórica y diferentes narrativas
Authors: Moriconi Martina
Published: January 2020

Este trabajo busca ser un aporte a los estudios centrados en reponer las perspectivas de los trabajadores respecto de los años setenta. Por ende, se privilegiará un enfoque que integre aspectos de la vida cotidiana para, así, lograr comprender la complejidad de esos años, ya que ?como han demostrado diversos autores? la última dictadura militar implicó para muchas personas experiencias violentas y traumáticas, mientras que para otras fue una etapa de “normalidad”. A partir del caso de la fábrica Jabón Federal ubicada en La Matanza (Buenos Aires) se indagará, en primer lugar, en las representaciones de los trabajadores sin militancia política sobre los trabajadores víctimas del terrorismo estatal y, para ello, se contemplarán sus recuerdos sobre el clima fabril. Luego, se buscará reponer tanto las identidades de los trabajadores desaparecidos como la trama política en la que estaban insertos con el propósito de reconstruir al menos una pequeña parte de las historias destruidas por la dictadura. Para abordar ambos objetivos, utilizaremos diversas fuentes: entrevistas orales a ex trabajadores (empleados y obreros) y a personal jerárquico; entrevistas a familiares y compañeros de los trabajadores desaparecidos; prensa de las organizaciones armadas; legajos policiales y bases de datos de organismos de Derechos Humanos.
Obreros de la imagen: memoria(s) de Gerda Taro
Authors: Rossi Maura
Published: January 2020

Entre los nombres ilustres del fotoperiodismo internacional que acudieron a España durante la guerra civil, el de Gerda Taro se ha vuelto a destapar recientemente tras varias décadas de olvido. Pieza fundamental del trabajo cooperativo que supuso la elaboración de una iconografía de la República española y de la lucha tanto de las asociaciones de trabajadores como, más en general, del pueblo acosado por el fascismo, el trabajo de Taro es una faceta todavía escasamente conocida del esfuerzo mediático, ideológico y político por la constitución de un movimiento internacionalista que opusiera una resistencia compacta a la avanzada del totalitarismo nacionalista en Europa. Descomponiendo tanto la autonarración construida por la misma Taro como la mitificación de su muerte en el frente de Brunete llevada a cabo por el Partido Comunista Francés o las más recientes ficciones narrativas donde aparece como personaje literario, finalidad de este trabajo es reconstruir cuáles son las diferentes etapas y las bases argumentativas del largo proceso de transmisión del recuerdo compartido de la joven fotógrafa, con el objetivo final de establecer si ha llegado a la contemporaneidad un reconocimiento adecuado para su aportación a la lucha antifascista.
El Teatro Proletario en Madrid. Del grupo Nosotros a la compañía de teatro proletario de César Falcón (1931-1934)
Authors: Plaza Plaza Antonio
Published: January 2020

El estudio presentado aborda el teatro de agitación y propaganda en España entre los años 1931-1934 en los escenarios madrileños, modelo también  presente en  Barcelona por  las mismas fechas. Surgido en la Rusia soviética y desarrollado durante la República de Weimar, la vinculación de esta modalidad teatral a la propaganda política en España lo sitúa en clara dependencia del PCE. Este partido, de la mano de César e Irene de Falcón, puso en marcha en Madrid diferentes compañías teatrales enfocadas a la puesta en escena del llamado teatro proletario, una forma de representación dramática con presencia minoritaria en el teatro madrileño, e influencia cultural y artística muy limitada. El teatro proletario era utilizado por el PCE de manera preferente, con la intención de ampliar su influencia entre los sectores juveniles, donde la organización aspiraba a extender su presencia social durante esta etapa.
Añorar el destiempo del 68. Futuros pasados para presentes absortos en España y Francia
Authors: Beorlegui Zarranz David , Izquierdo Jesús
Published: January 2020

Entre la distancia irónica y el gesto doliente, la memoria del definido como “año más histórico de la edad contemporánea” amenaza con verse petrificada tras el retorno a un pasado contemplado como extraño y ajeno a las coordenadas del presente. A diferencia de aquella generación que pensó su futuro como la expectativa de un progreso que dejaba atrás el pretérito del consumo y la burocracia, la nuestra, desafecta con el futuro emancipador de la modernidad y con el presente distópico en el que nos vemos progresivamente sumidos, dirige sus ojos nostálgicos hacia un ayer donde lo posible y deseable han sido devastados por la práctica de lo conocido infranqueable, inclinándonos a miradas retrotópicas que hacen del pasado un lugar que nunca debimos abandonar. Este artículo propone una lectura interpretativa de la memoria del sesenta y ocho que parte de los presupuestos teóricos de la historia oral y de los estudios culturales de la memoria. Atendiendo al modo mediante el que los sujetos representan el tiempo histórico para dar sentido a sus vidas, el texto se propone repensar el sesenta y ocho desde la actualidad de sus futuros pasados, invitando a recuperar una parte de su carga utópica para los futuros que aguardan por venir.
“Las mujeres hacemos fuerza, aunque los hombres quieran negarlo": el trabajo doméstico bajo el franquismo en la narrativa social de Dolores Medio
Authors: Somolinos Molina Cristina
Published: January 2020

La representación del trabajo doméstico es un problema que la narrativa de Dolores Medio ha abordado utilizando el lenguaje del realismo social. Si bien la historiografía de la narrativa social bajo el franquismo apenas ha prestado atención a la obra de las escritoras, hubo autoras que hicieron uso de dicha estética para representar las experiencias y las problemáticas de las mujeres. A partir del análisis de dos novelas de Dolores Medio, Funcionario público (1956) y Bibiana (1963), se indagará en las características y formas de los imaginarios del trabajo que en ellas se difunden, así como en el cuestionamiento de los discursos hegemónicos acerca del trabajo doméstico y en las posibilidades de las amas de casa de articular resistencias ante las condiciones que el franquismo les impuso.
Los trabajos del mito clásico en el Chile actual. La puta madre de Marco Antonio de la Parra
Authors: Morant Giner Maria
Published: January 2020

En la actualidad la preocupación por la memoria ha llegado a ocupar un lugar central en la vida política y cultural, especialmente en aquellas sociedades que se encuentran en procesos de justicia transicional o sumida en luchas por los derechos humanos. Este es el caso del Chile postdictatorial que desde el fin de la dictadura en 1989 ha vivido diferentes ciclos e intensidades de luchas políticas por la memoria. Muchos han sido los estudios que se han realizado sobre estas pugnas por establecer los sentidos del pasado, especialmente desde los campos de la sociología o los estudios culturales. En nuestro caso, proponemos un acercamiento desde los estudios de tradición clásica con el fin de poder establecer a qué finalidad responde el uso del mito clásico en la reinterpretación del pasado nacional. Para ello, se ha realizado el análisis de La puta madre (1998) de Marco Antonio de la Parra, un drama que reescribe el mito de los Atridas y lo adapta al contexto social y cultural del Chile de la segunda mitad del siglo XX para poner en escena tensiones, contradicciones y ansiedades propias de la cultura de la memoria presente.
De la (des)memoria a la sociedad del espectáculo. Descubrimiento, trayectoria y repercusión de la figura de Luisa Carnés. Entrevista a Iliana Olmedo
Authors: Martínez Fernández Ángela , Olmedo Iliana
Published: January 2020

Entrevista a Iliana Olmedo
Nos creíamos libres
Authors: Taño Elías
Published: January 2020

Historieta gráfica.
Aspectos clínicos e anatomopatológicos de lesões ósseas secundárias a Pythium Insidiosum em equino
Authors: Di Filippo Paula Alessandra , Lemos Gabriela Bravim , Meireles Marcos Aurélio Dias , Coutinho Ítalo Dos Santos , Gobbi Francielli Pereira , Godinho Ana Bárbara Freitas Rodrigues
Published: January 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever e discutir os sinais clínicos, lesões macro e microscópicas, epidemiologia e métodos de diagnóstico de um caso de pitiose cutânea equina, com envolvimento ósseo e desfecho fatal. Um equino macho Mangalarga Marchador, 6 anos de idade, proveniente da região Norte Fluminense, apresentou ferida ulcerativa granulomatosa de aproximadamente 18 cm de diâmetro, localizada no terço médio do terceiro metacarpiano esquerdo (ME). Claudicação, edema, prurido, sinais de automutilação, exsudação serossanguinolenta e presença de material caseificado de cor branco-amarelada foram observados. Histopatologicamente foram verificadas reações granulomatosas eosinofílicas e neutrofílicas com abundante tecido fibrovascular, associadas à presença de hifas intralesionares. O exame radiográfico revelou extensa e desorganizada proliferação óssea, osteólise do 2º, 3º e 4 º ossos metacarpianos esquerdos e mineralização dos tecidos moles. A biópsia óssea revelou o envolvimento de Pythium insidiosum e o animal foi submetido à eutanásia após insucesso no tratamento. Feridas cutâneas de Pythium insidiosum localizadas nos membros de equinos podem desencadear lesões ósseas. O envolvimento do tecido ósseo favorece a permanência do agente no organismo e constitui um critério para estabelecer prognóstico desfavorável.
The application of the multiple criteria decision making/aiding methodology to evaluation and redesign of logistics systems
Authors: Żak Jacek
Published: January 2020

The paper presents the methodological background of Multiple Criteria Decision Making/Aiding (MCDM/A) and its practical application in logistics systems. It explains why MCDM/A methodology is important while dealing with different categories of decision problems that arise in those systems. Major features and basic notions of MCDM/A methodology are presented. Different categories of MCDM/A methods are characterized and classified. Two case studies demonstrate possible applications of MCDM/A methodology in logistics. In the first case study multiple objective optimization of the distribution system is carried out and compared with the single objective optimization. The decision problem is formulated as multiple criteria mathematical programming problem and solved by an extended version of MS Excel Solver – Premium Solver Plus. The second case study focuses on the multiple criteria evaluation and ranking of the logistics infrastructure objects, i.e. a set of warehouses – distribution centers. The decision problem is formulated as a multiple criteria ranking problem and solved with an application of ELECTRE III/IV method.
Zika seroprevalence declines and neutralizing antibodies wane in adults following outbreaks in French Polynesia and Fiji
Authors: Henderson Alasdair D , Aubry Maite , Kama Mike , Vanhomwegen Jessica , Teissier Anita , Mariteragi-Helle Teheipuaura , Paoaafaite Tuterarii , Teissier Yoann , Manuguerra Jean-Claude , Edmunds John , Whitworth Jimmy , Watson Conall H , Lau Colleen L , Cao-Lormeau Van-Mai , Kucharski Adam J
Published: January 2020

It has been commonly assumed that Zika virus (ZIKV) infection confers long-term protection against reinfection, preventing ZIKV from re-emerging in previously affected areas for several years. However, the long-term immune response to ZIKV following an outbreak remains poorly documented. We compared results from eight serological surveys before and after known ZIKV outbreaks in French Polynesia and Fiji, including cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. We found evidence of a decline in seroprevalence in both countries over a two-year period following first reported ZIKV transmission. This decline was concentrated in adults, while high seroprevalence persisted in children. In the Fiji cohort, there was also a significant decline in neutralizing antibody titres against ZIKV, but not against dengue viruses that circulated during the same period.
Multiplex CRISPR/Cas screen in regenerating haploid limbs of chimeric Axolotls
Authors: Sanor Lucas D , Flowers Grant Parker , Crews Craig M
Published: January 2020

Axolotls and other salamanders can regenerate entire limbs after amputation as adults, and much recent effort has sought to identify the molecular programs controlling this process. While targeted mutagenesis approaches like CRISPR/Cas9 now permit gene-level investigation of these mechanisms, genetic screening in the axolotl requires an extensive commitment of time and space. Previously, we quantified CRISPR/Cas9-generated mutations in the limbs of mosaic mutant axolotls before and after regeneration and found that the regenerated limb is a highfidelity replicate of the original limb (Flowers et al. 2017). Here, we circumvent aforementioned genetic screening limitations and present methods for a multiplex CRISPR/Cas9 haploid screen in chimeric axolotls (MuCHaChA), which is a novel platform for haploid genetic screening in animals to identify genes essential for limb regeneration.
Actin assembly ruptures the nuclear envelope by prying the lamina away from nuclear pores and nuclear membranes in starfish oocytes
Authors: Wesolowska Natalia , Avilov Ivan , Machado Pedro , Geiss Celina , Kondo Hiroshi , Mori Masashi , Lenart Peter
Published: January 2020

The nucleus of oocytes (germinal vesicle) is unusually large and its nuclear envelope (NE) is densely packed with nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) that are stockpiled for embryonic development. We showed that breakdown of this specialized NE is mediated by an Arp2/3-nucleated F-actin ‘shell’ in starfish oocytes, in contrast to microtubule-driven tearing in mammalian fibroblasts. Here, we address the mechanism of F-actin-driven NE rupture by correlated live-cell, super-resolution and electron microscopy. We show that actin is nucleated within the lamina, sprouting filopodia-like spikes towards the nuclear membranes. These F-actin spikes protrude pore-free nuclear membranes, whereas the adjoining stretches of membrane accumulate NPCs that are associated with the still-intact lamina. Packed NPCs sort into a distinct membrane network, while breaks appear in ER-like, pore-free regions. We reveal a new function for actin-mediated membrane shaping in nuclear rupture that is likely to have implications in other contexts, such as nuclear rupture observed in cancer cells.
GLI transcriptional repression regulates tissue-specific enhancer activity in response to Hedgehog signaling
Authors: Lex Rachel K , Ji Zhicheng , Falkenstein Kristin N , Zhou Weiqiang , Henry Joanna L , Ji Hongkai , Vokes Steven A
Published: January 2020

Transcriptional repression needs to be rapidly reversible during embryonic development. This extends to the Hedgehog pathway, which primarily serves to counter GLI repression by processing GLI proteins into transcriptional activators. In investigating the mechanisms underlying GLI repression, we find that a subset of GLI binding regions, termed HH-responsive enhancers, specifically loses acetylation in the absence of HH signaling. These regions are highly enriched around HH target genes and primarily drive HH-specific transcriptional activity in the mouse limb bud. They also retain H3K27ac enrichment in limb buds devoid of GLI activator and repressor, indicating that their activity is primarily regulated by GLI repression. Furthermore, the Polycomb repression complex is not active at most of these regions, suggesting it is not a major mechanism of GLI repression. We propose a model for tissue-specific enhancer activity in which an HDAC-associated GLI repression complex regulates target genes by altering the acetylation status at enhancers.