bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protection of Research Subjects in Psychiatric Research based on Ethical Perspectives
Authors:   The Korean Association for Philosophy of Medicine, Park Sinyoung
Published: January 2024

Human subject research requires philosophical and ethical considerations due to the potential for researchers’ intention and manipulation, potentially affecting the autonomy of research subjects. Psychiatric research must be conducted more carefully than other types of research due to the vulnerability of the subjects, the social implications of the research, and the requirement of higher ethical responsibilities of researchers. In psychiatric research, it is common practice to obtain consent from a legal representative based on levels of communication and cognitive capacity. However, current regulations do not take into account unique nature of mental illnesses and focus on obtaining consent, which is not sufficient to protect patients in their individual contexts and situations. Therefore, recognizing the vulnerability of patients due to environmental or situational factors, maximizing the patient's autonomy in decision-making, and ensuring that the attending physician is actively involved in the patient’s decision-making process can be recommended to protect the vulnerability of psychiatric subjects and to conduct ethical research. In summary, careful consideration of the subjective context of psychiatric research and its impact on patients, families, and society should be fully discussed before commencing research. Subsequently, informed consent considering differences in communication and cognition level, taking into account the patient's individual circumstances, close monitoring throughout the research process, active participation of the attending physician in the process, and institutional safeguards are necessary.
INTEGRATED DETERRENCE: RELEVANCE & IMPLICATIONS FOR SOUTH ASIA
Authors: Sultan Adil , Haider Faraz , Jamy Shayan Hassan
Published: January 2024

The US National Security Strategy of 2022 introduced a relatively new concept of Integrated Deterrence (ID) that will likely impact security discourse amongst global rivals such as the US, China, and Russia while affecting the strategic thinking of relatively smaller powers like India, Pakistan, and others. With an expanded scope and objectives, ID aims to build and integrate the entire spectrum of capabilities of the US, its allies, and partners against the perceived threat from China and possibly Russia. Resultantly, the paper focuses on implications of ID for security and strategic stability in South Asia. India, being a major strategic partner with the will to play a significant role in the US-led China containment strategy, is likely to be a major beneficiary of the new US posture of ID. With enhanced and integrated military capabilities, India is likely to adopt a more hostile posture towards its neighbours, especially Pakistan, thus forcing the latter to develop options in the form of 'Integrated Response', to help maintain strategic stability in the region without indulging in an arms race, and by maintaining neutrality in the evolving US-China great power competition.
 
Bibliography Entry
Sultan, Adil, Faraz Haider and Shayan Hassan Jamy. 2023. "Integrated Deterrence: Relevance & Implications for South Asia." Margalla Papers 27 (2): 71-84.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA EDUCAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA AUTODIRIGIDA: UM CONTRIBUTO PARA A QUALIDADE DO ENSINO EM GEOGRAFIA NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Ferreira Joelson Miranda , Mafra Mackson Azevedo , Da Silva Mauri Alves , Melo Júnior Hermócrates Gomes , Da Silva Edson Alves , Rodrigues Elanir Menezes , Ribeiro Juzivana Pimentel , Brelaz Edson Vieira
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo a discussão e a realização de uma análise dogmática sobre novas formas assertivas de ensinar e aprender Geografia por meio de uma aprendizagem pautada no autodidatismo que desenvolve uma independência no aluno para aprender e resolver problemáticas do cotidiano. O presente trabalho teve como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica com uma abordagem qualitativa para buscar responder sobre modelos de aprendizagens assertivos para educação geográfica de qualidade, os resultados serão alcançados por meio da modalidade educação a distância para promover conhecimento geográfico para os estudantes visando a formação de alunos protagonistas de sua própria história de vida e aprendizado, tendo a possibilidade de contribuir de forma autônoma para a construção de uma sociedade justa, democrática, desenvolvida economicamente e intelectualmente formando estudantes pensantes com visão ampla de mundo.
IMAGENS SOCIAIS ATRIBUÍDAS A INSTITUIÇÕES DE ACOLHIMENTO PARA ADOLESCENTES: PERSPECTIVAS DE PROFISSIONAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Praia Ana Letícia da Costa , Cavalcante Lília Iêda Chaves , Cruz Dalízia Amaral , Da Costa Amanda Cristina Ribeiro
Published: January 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar as imagens sociais atribuídas a instituições de acolhimento para adolescentes por profissionais da educação, a partir da compreensão acerca da cultura da institucionalização de crianças e adolescentes no Brasil. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se um formulário aberto tendo como objetivo investigar as imagens de crianças, adolescentes e os serviços de acolhimento institucional. Devido a pandemia da Covid-19, a coleta foi realizada virtualmente por meio de uma versão online desse instrumento. A análise dos dados foi processada pelo software IRaMuTeQ, optando-se pela análise prototípica para este estudo. Entre os resultados, destaca-se quando o estímulo indutor utilizado foi “instituições de acolhimento para adolescentes”, as características com maior frequência foram: acolhedora, estruturada, segura, estas características sugerem que, quando associadas às instituições de acolhimento, as imagens sociais são, significativamente, mais positivas. Diante disso, assume-se que as mudanças das imagens sociais reproduzidas por profissionais da educação, dentro e fora dos ambientes escolares, ocorrerão, após o entendimento e conhecimento sobre o que é, realmente, um serviço de acolhimento institucional para adolescentes, como esta instituição se caracteriza e se posiciona frente as mazelas da nossa sociedade.
¿Con quién aprendo a usar el dispositivo? La adquisición de competencias digitales de los mayores
Authors: Díaz-Catalán Celia , Sádaba Rodríguez Igor , David Alonso González David Alonso González , D’Antonio Maceiras: Sergio
Published: January 2024

Los grupos de más edad se benefician menos de los dispositivos tecnológicos que los grupos más jóvenes. En este trabajo se analiza cómo influye el modo en que los mayores aprenden a utilizar las tecnologías digitales en el grado de competencia que adquieren. En concreto, nos centraremos en los aprendizajes intergeneracionales y familiares para medir en qué grado pueden ser determinantes a la hora de cambiar actitudes y potenciar un uso mejor aprovechado de los dispositivos digitales.El principal hallazgo es que la apropiación de las tecnologías digitales de los mayores depende de la configuración de distintos factores. Para adquirir competencias digitales de manera efectiva no existe un único modelo de aprendizaje, sino que para elegir el más adecuado se deben tener en cuenta los factores relacionales y motivacionales.
Violencia, inseguridad y participación electoral en México
Authors: Hernández-Gutiérrez José Carlos , Recuero López Fátima
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo analiza las consecuencias de la violencia y la inseguridad sobre la democracia, circunscribiendo el análisis a la participación electoral en elecciones presidenciales en el caso de México. Se pretende descubrir si la violencia y la inseguridad condicionan el hecho de que los ciudadanos voten o se abstengan. Se plantean varias hipótesis afirmando que tanto indicadores objetivos como subjetivos de la seguridad afectan la intención de voto. Para su comprobación, se utiliza una metodología cuantitativa y el Barómetro de las Américas 2019. Tras someter a prueba empírica las hipótesis, se confirma que la ocurrencia de asesinatos en el barrio sí condiciona la decisión de votar o abstenerse en unas futuras elecciones presidenciales. Ello muestra que el voto por cuestiones de seguridad tendría carácter sociotrópico.
Місце політичних партій у політико-правовій системі
Authors: Щербанюк О. В.
Published: January 2024

У статті аналізується вплив сучасних умов на розвиток політико-правової системи та місце політичних партій в ній. Підкреслюється, що політичні партії є невід'ємною частиною всієї демократичної системи та відіграють значну роль у народному представництві, особливо у парламентській демократії, оскільки парламентська робота здійснюється переважно через партії. Відзначається, що політичні партії в Україні стають дедалі активнішими учасниками виборчого процесу, що виявляється у збільшенні кількості виборчих процедур, реалізованих за їх безпосередньою участю і сприяє зростанню інтенсивності та розширює сферу їх процедурних відносин із державою. Саме політичні партії формулюють національні інтереси та реалізують їх через власні програми, тому це питання є важливим не лише з теоретичного опрацювання відповідних проблем, а й у практичному аспекті, оскільки пов’язане з оптимізацією державно-владних відносин, розподілом повноважень між гілками влади, ефективною реалізацією державної політики. Політичні партії є одним із найважливіших політичних інститутів сучасного суспільства, які забезпечують легітимну та мирну передачу владних повноважень, політичну мобілізацію мас та легітимацію існуючих політичних режимів. Будучи виразниками інтересів та потреб окремих соціальних груп суспільства, політичні партії здійснюють домінантний вплив на вироблення цілей та векторів розвитку життєздатної політичної системи, соціальний розвиток суспільства. Конституційний принцип політичної багатоманітності визначає форму самоорганізації суспільства та передумову формування органів державної влади і вимагає вирішення питання створення політичних партій та механізмів їхньої участі в політичному житті держави. Він означає, що держава визнає та гарантує право громадян об'єднуватись у політичні партії, рівність усіх партій перед законом, свободу їхньої діяльності, можливість заснування кількох чи безлічі політичних партій та їхню реальну участь у політичному житті країни, але разом з цим покладає на державу певні обов'язки: вона покликана встановлювати та підтримувати такий режим, який цілком відповідав би цьому принципу. Політичні партії значною мірою визначають характер і спрямування політичного процесу, стратегію і тактику боротьби за владу, її утримання, політичну стабільність суспільства. Завдяки політичним партіям здійснюється прямий та зворотний зв’язок між суспільством і державою. Тип статті: теоретична.
The Specific Challenges of Globalization for Teaching and Vice Versa
Authors: Smith David Geoffrey
Published: January 2024

The first part of this article examines the historical emergence of contemporary globalization phenomena through Protestantism, European colonialism, technology and the restructuring of international business enterprise, and the rise of various forms of fundamentalism. The changing mandates of teaching and education under the influence of these phenomena are identified. The second part of the article explores possibilities for teaching in the age of globalization under three themes: the recovery of personal truth, truth as shared, and truth as home.
USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES IN LIBRARIES: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: SAKTHIVEL R. , PRABHAKARAN G. , Rajasekaran Mr. S.
Published: January 2024

At present day’s social media is also an achievement in assessment, the fascination of the entire stage group of users and for their selection of commitments. Social networking is a social structure that lets the user cooperate and work collaboratively with other users, including the ability to browse, search, invite friends to connect and interact with the web world. Hence, social media seems to be the leading way of quickly connecting with users than it has more meaningfully used. The main aim of this paper is to examine how social network sites can be helpful to the library. KEYWORDS: Social network, Social Media, the web world, Social network sites.
Study on Finance in Bright Way Institution
Authors:   MASTERS OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES & Alamuri Ratnamala Institute of  Engineering and Technology (ARMIET), Rajan Ram Mr.Pankajkumar , Akkoikar Prof.Rameshwari , Kshirsagar Dr.Ashwini
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the financial management practices of Bright Way Institution, exploring various aspects related to financial planning, budgeting, resource allocation, and performance evaluation. The financial health of an educational institution is crucial for its sustainability and ability to provide quality education. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of financial data with qualitative insights gathered through interviews and surveys. The study begins by providing an overview of the current financial landscape in the education sector and the challenges faced by institutions. It then narrows its focus to Bright Way Institution, analyzing its financial statements, budgetary allocations, and investment strategies. The quantitative analysis includes key financial ratios, liquidity assessments, and trend analyzes to evaluate the institution's financial stability and efficiency. In addition to quantitative measures, qualitative aspects are explored through interviews with key stakeholders, including financial officers, administrators, and faculty members. These insights provide a holistic understanding of the institution's financial decision-making processes, risk management strategies, and the alignment of financial goals with educational objectives. Key findings highlight the institution's strengths and areas that may require attention. Recommendations are proposed to enhance financial sustainability, improve resource allocation, and mitigate potential risks. The study also explores the role of technology in financial management and suggests ways to leverage financial technologies for greater efficiency. Keywords: Financial Management, Education Sector, Budgeting, Resource Allocation, Financial Sustainability, Risk Management, Financial Ratios, Higher Education, Performance Evaluation.
Risk governance in the textile/clothing industry: A case study in medium enterprises
Authors: Nuñez Maria Antonia , Villanueva Eduart , Giraldo Luisa , Gomez Leidy , Castaño Yomar
Published: January 2024

There are few studies on risk governance in medium-sized companies in the textile/clothing industry because it corresponds to an emerging field in which research is evolving. This is why it becomes a relevant field of study, to continue strengthening the development of these elements of risk management, to create and add value in the management of organisations from this field. In addition, medium-sized companies may have fewer resources to devote to analysis, planning and implementation of the topic than large companies. For this reason, the objective of this study is to analyse the risk governance in this type of company, to identify the guidelines and directives that govern it, describe the relationship between risk governance and corporate governance and, finally, refer to practices of risk culture, accountability and communication implemented under this conception. The study was developed using a methodology with a qualitative approach and descriptive scope. Semi-structured interviews with eight companies and one expert were used as an instrument for collecting information. The main findings of the research highlight that the companies that participated in the study are aware of the importance of structuring risk governance. However, most of the companies interviewed apply it empirically but are interested in working on its development. The need to formalise risk management processes and to consider the appropriate distribution of decision-making according to organisational structure and available resources is evident for medium-sized companies, particularly in the textile/clothing sector, however, this is a suggestion that could serve both nationally in Colombia and internationally and could favour the expected results in all sectors of the global economy.
АНАЛЬГОСЕДАЦИЯ У БОЛЬНЫХ В КРИТИЧЕСКИХ СОСТОЯНИЯХ – БАЛАНС МЕЖДУ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬЮ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬЮ
Authors: Колесников А.Н. , Гридасова Е.И. , Сорочинская Е.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье освещены проблемы обезболивания и седации больных в критических состояниях, представлены организационные вопросы оптимизации анальгоседации больных в отделении интенсивной терапии, описаны различные фармакологические эффекты современных седативных и анальгетических препаратов. Рассмотрены токсические эффекты и осложнения, которые могут развиваться у больных при их использовании и методы их профилактики и лечения
ДЕЗАДАПТАЦИИЯ ПРИ COVID-19 ВСЛЕДСТВИЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АНТИЦИТОКИНОВОЙ ТЕРАПИИ
Authors: Скоробогатый Р.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрена проблема применения иммуносупрессивных препаратов в лечение COVID-19, влияние антицитокиновой терапии на систему организма стресс-адаптация. Возможные варианты дезадаптапции нормальной физиологии стресса
ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ РОДОВОЙ ТРАВМЫ ТАЗА
Authors: Тадеев А.Г. , Лобанов Г.В.
Published: January 2024

Хирургическое лечение повреждений суставов в родах – несомненно актуально, так как некоторые акушеры считают, что эта патология не является значительной для беременных и родильниц, так как не ведет к акушерской смертности плода и родильницы
ПОРАЖЕНИЕ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ У ДЕТЕЙ НА ФОНЕ ТЯЖЕЛОГО ТЕ ЧЕНИЯ НОВОЙ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Колесников А.Н. , Коктышев И.В. , Поляхова Ю.Н.
Published: January 2024

Спектр неврологических нарушений при COVID-19 достаточно широк и имеет множество патогенетических механизмов, которые могут быть обусловлены гипоксемией, нарушениями гомеостаза, нейротропностью и нейровирулентностью SARS-CoV-2 (изолированное поражение черепных нервов, очаговые и диффузные поражения ЦНС), «цитокиновым штормом», а также смешанным воздействием перечисленных факторов. В исследование включены 67 пациентов в возрасте от 2 месяцев до 18 лет с тяжелым течением новой коронавирусной инфекции. 10,4% пациентов были госпитализированы с детским мультисистемным воспалительным синдромом, остальные 89,6% получали лечение по поводу пневмонии. В ходе исследования определена частота поражения нервной системы, а также удельный вес общемозговых и очаговых симптомов. Выделены изменения клинико-лабораторных данных, которые характерны для формирования церебральных осложнений (абсцедирование головного мозга, острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения по ишемическому и геморрагическому типу) и летального исхода. Определено, что включение в терапию дексаметазона и флуконазола способствует снижению длительности терапии в ОИТ
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОГО ОБЕЗБОЛИВАНИЯ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ШКАЛЫ ESS
Authors: Герастовский А.В. , Коваленко В.Л. , Коваленко А.В.
Published: January 2024

Новая концепция в хирургии, - это «хирургия одного дня» - fast track surgery (FTS). Она предусматривает минимизацию стрессового воздействия хирургического ле чения на организм больного на всех этапах периоперационного периода. «Хирургия одного дня» является актуальной, востребованной на сегодняшний день, вследствие малой инвазивности, использования анестетиков короткого действия и ранней реабилитации.
OPTIMALISASI PENINGKATAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI PENYULUHAN PADA WARGA MASYARAKAT PETERONGAN, JOMBANG
Authors: Eskawati Maria Yeny
Published: January 2024

Indonesia berada dalam masa transisi dimana Covid 19 memasuki babak baru dari pandemi menjadi endemic, dimana saat ini kita sedang berada pada keadaan pasca pandemi covid 19. Keadaan tersebut membuat sebagian masyarakat lupa bahwasanya pandemi belum usai dan kita mesti menjaga diri agar terhindari dari penyakit tersebut. Untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kondisi kesehatannya masyarakat perlu memahami bahwa perilaku pencegahan mesti harus dilaksanakan. Berdasarkan pada hal tersebut, kegiatan edukasi dalam bentuk penyuluhan cukup perlu dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk kegiatan promotif dan preventif dimass pasca pandemi covid 19 ini,
Aile Tutumları Ve Medya Faktörünün, Ergenlik Dönemindeki Kadın Bireylerin Yeme Tutumları Ve Beden İmaj Kaygısına Etkisinin Yeme Bozuklukları İle İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ERKUL Sudenaz
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmada medyanın ve aile tutumunun ergenlik dönemindeki kadın bireylerin yeme tutumlarını, beden imajına etkisini ve yeme bozukluklarıyla ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Beslenme, insanın büyümesi, gelişmesi, uzun vadeli sağlık ve üretkenlik için önemlidir. Beslenme alışkanlığı takıntı haline geldiğinde fiziksel ve ruhsal sorunlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma, yeme bozuklukları ve belirtilerinin ergenlik dönemindeki kadın bireyler üstündeki etkisi için yapılmıştır. Ergen birey bu dönemde beğenilmek ve onaylanmak için dış görünümünü önemser. İdeal bedene ulaşmak için gösterdiği yeme tutumu incelenmiştir. Ergenlikte birey, beslenme, beden memnuniyetsizliği gibi birçok faktörden etkilenebilmektedir. Aileden gelen zayıf olma baskıları ve medyanın zayıf ve inceliği çekici olarak algılamasının ergenlik dönemindeki kadın bireyi nasıl etkilediğinin üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu derleme çalışmanın kadınların ergenlik dönemindeki yeme tutumu, yeme bozuklukları ve olumsuz beden imajı konusunda önleyici çalışmalar ve farkındalık için bir kaynak niteliğinde olması hedeflenmiştir.
Cənubi Azərbaycanda Qadın Məsələsi: “Azərbaycan” Qəzetinin (1947-1949) materialları əsasında
Authors: FARHADOV Ali
Published: January 2024

S.C.Pişəvərinin 1945-ci ildə Təbrizdə əsasını qoyduğu “Azərbaycan” qəzetində XX əsrin I yarısında İranda və Azərbaycanda qadın mövzusu əsas yerlərdən birini tutur. S.C.Pişəvərinin rəhbərlik etdiyi Azərbaycan Demokrat Firqəsinin (ADF) orqanı olan qəzet 1945-1946-cı illərdə Təbrizdə, sonrakı nəşrləri isə ADF-nin məğlubiyyəti səbəbilə Bakıda çap edilmişdir. “Azərbaycan” qəzetində Pəhləvi şah rejiminin xalqa zidd siyasəti, xüsusilə azərbaycanlı qadınların həm milli zülmə, həm də ayrı-seçkiliyə məruz qalması tənqid edilirdi. Qəzetdə qeyd edilirdi ki, “Rza şahın verdiyi azadlıq, qadınları heç bir iqtisadi, ictimai və siyasi hüquqa malik etməmişdir”. Qəzetdə azərbaycanlı qadınlara həqiqi azadlığın Pəhləvilər tərəfindən yox, məhz 1945-1946-cı illərdə Azərbaycan Demokrat Firqəsi hökuməti tərəfindən verildiyi göstərilirdi. Qəzet, ADF hökumətinin məğlubiyyətinə baxmayaraq, ümidini itirmir, həqiqi insan azadlığının yenə də bərqərar olacağını göstərirdi. Qəzetdə Azərbaycan qadınının acı taleyinə həsr edilmiş şeirlər də təqdim edilir və ona ümid verilirdi. Deyə bilərik ki, Pişəvəri irsinin və “Azərbaycan” qəzetinin araşdırılması XX əsrin I yarısında Pəhləvi şah rejiminin xalqa zidd siyasətini, saraya qarşı xalq hərəkatını, milli azadlıq mübarizəsini və İranda, Cənubi Azərbaycanda qadın məsələsini öyrənmək baxımından önəmlidir və öz araşdırmaçılarını gözləyir.
Hubungan Pola Komunikasi Pimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dalam Novel Resign Karya Almira Bastari
Authors: Leonardus Leonardus  , Aulia Rahman    , Eva Dwi Kurniawan  
Published: January 2024

Communication patterns are one of the important factors that influence employee performance. The right communication pattern will be able to encourage employees to work more and be more productive, so that they can achieve organizational goals. This research is a type of qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data in this statement comes from the novel Resign by Almira Bastari. The novel Resign by Almira Bastari tells the story of the life of an employee named Alranita who works in a consulting office in Jakarta. Alranita experienced various difficulties in her work, one of which was due to her boss's authoritarian leadership style. The communication patterns established by the leadership in the company caused Alranita to feel uncomfortable and unmotivated at work. Based on the analysis of the novel Resign, it can be concluded that communication patterns have a negative influence on employee performance. As a result, employees become less productive and their performance decreases. Therefore, it is important for leaders to understand the application of appropriate communication patterns. Leaders must be able to create a conducive and supportive work environment, so that employees can work comfortably and are motivated.
Práticas interdisciplinares em educação ambiental na formação profissional de jovens e adultos
Authors: Da Cunha Ana Carla da Silva Cardoso , Pires Poliana Daré Zampirolli , Vieiras Rosinei Ronconi , De Lima Rafael Antônio Souza
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no contexto do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (ProfEPT). Tivemos como objetivo analisar a aplicação de uma de Sequência Didática desenvolvida com estudantes do Curso Técnico de Nível Médio em Administração na Modalidade EJA integrada à Educação Profissional (PROEJA), numa escola estadual do município de Aracruz-ES. Do ponto de vista metodológico, utilizamos a pesquisa qualitativa e a observação participante para a produção e análise dos dados. Para tanto, verificamos o que prevê o projeto pedagógico do curso em relação à interdisciplinaridade envolvendo a dimensão ambiental e a concepção dos discentes sobre meio ambiente para a elaboração e aplicação do produto educacional. Este consiste em uma Sequência Didática tendo a dimensão ambiental como elemento interdisciplinar envolvendo as disciplinas de Filosofia e Língua Portuguesa. A Educação Ambiental oportuniza aos discentes atividades que promovem a construção de uma visão integrada da realidade, possibilitando que eles sejam capazes de estabelecer conexões entre os conteúdos, permitindo que os conhecimentos teóricos e práticos sejam relacionados e contextualizados com os problemas reais. A motivação para a pesquisa deu-se pela intenção em contribuir para o fomento de práticas pedagógicas em Educação Ambiental na formação profissional de jovens e adultos. Após levantamento dos dados, depreendemos que a Educação Ambiental, por seu caráter transversal, promove práticas interdisciplinares, proporcionando aos discentes a integração de conhecimentos técnicos-científicos com o contexto da prática social, assim como, a construção de valores éticos para a vida social e produtiva do trabalhador.
Overturismo como objeto de estudo na área do turismo no Brasil
Authors: Marodin Tatiana Gehlen , Mecca Marlei Salete , De Conto Suzana
Published: January 2024

O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar se o tema overturismo, e sua interdependência com a sustentabilidade, é internalizado na produção do conhecimento, na área do Turismo no Brasil. Foram selecionados o Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), os Anais dos Seminários (18 edições) - realizados pela Associação Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Turismo (Anptur) – e, os Periódicos do Fórum das Editoras de Periódicos Científicos de Turismo do Brasil (FEPCT). Foram definidos os termos de busca “overturismo” e/ou “overtourism” para a identificação das produções. A coleta de informações foi realizada no mês de abril de 2023. Como critério de leitura e análise das produções foi definido que os termos de busca selecionados deveriam constar no título e/ou no resumo e/ou nas palavras-chave. Não foram localizadas produções, nos Programas de Pós-Graduação, reconhecidos e recomendados pela Capes constantes na Plataforma Sucupira. Apenas duas produções foram localizadas nos Anais do Seminário da Anptur e cinco produções nos Periódicos do FEPCT sobre overturismo/overtourism. Como principais resultados da pesquisa destacam-se: a ausência de estudos em destinações turísticas brasileiras. Não foram localizadas produções que internalizem a sustentabilidade, como problema de pesquisa, nos estudos sobre overturismo.
Participatory integrated coastal management in island regions: a methodological proposal based on tourism
Authors: Chueiri Débora Mury Alves , Fortunato Rafael Ângelo
Published: January 2024

This study is aimed to understand political decision-making processes in two islands: Ilha Grande in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and Ile d’ Óléron in France. Our intention is to propose a participative coastal management model for insular regions. To elaborate management models, we believe it is necessary to make deep diagnosis relating scientific and local knowledge. Theoretically, concepts of interdisciplinarity and complexity need to be considered together with an embracing view, including socioenvironmental issues and social participation, present in public policies.
Percepção de parturientes sobre cuidados ao recém-nascido em um centro de parto normal
Authors: De Sena Maria Luiza Maués , Leal Sarah Yasmin Pinto , Dos Santos Raissa Moreira Camarão , Tavares Jéssica Habr , Lima Vera Lúcia de Azevedo , Bitar Maria Amélia Fadul , Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Parente Andressa Tavares
Published: January 2024

Descrever a percepção das parturientes sobre os cuidados ao recém-nascido em um Centro de Parto Normal peri-hospitalar. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 19 mulheres. As entrevistas foram feitas em um Centro de Parto Normal, referência em cuidados obstétricos no estado do Pará. Foi utilizado um roteiro de entrevista semi-estruturada, e os discursos foram analisados através da análise de Bardin. Foi possível conhecer como as mães compreendem os cuidados prestados ao Recém-nascido em um Centro de Parto Normal peri-hospitalar, definindo-se duas categorias temáticas dessas experiências: “Boas práticas e humanização nos cuidados ao recém-nascido” e “Experiências anteriores com os cuidados ao recém-nascido”, predominando na observação materna os cuidados prestados ao binômio mãe e filho. Observou-se que houve diferença entre a assistência prestada em diferentes cenários do parto e que essa disparidade influencia no estabelecimento de vínculo e no pós parto materno, sendo o Centro de Parto Normal associado a uma abordagem humanizada.
Efetividade das decisões na era digital: legitimidade passiva dos provedores de aplicação no combate à desinformação
Authors: Teixeira Sergio Torres , Sobrinho Haroldo Carneiro Leão
Published: January 2024

O combate à desinformação revela, na atualidade, a participação de atores que desenvolvem os novos meios digitais de interação social. A natureza da internet e a forma como as redes sociais impulsionam seus conteúdos são elementos a serem levados em consideração para a solução dos litígios judiciais. A liberdade de expressão tem limites quando colide com outros direitos protegidos pela constituição. As disposições existentes no direito brasileiro carecem de maior proteção para o combate à desinformação, demandando a participação dos provedores de aplicação nesses litígios para que as decisões judiciais de controle possam ser efetivas.
Isolation, Identification and Antibiogram Pattern of Bacteria Associated with Postpartum Metritis in Dairy Cattle
Authors: Yadav Vishal , Khandelwal Shivali , Dholpuria Sandeep , Purohit Govind Narayan
Published: January 2024

Microbial agents were isolated from forty-three clinical cases of postpartum metritis in dairy cattle from Bikaner, Rajasthan, India and their antibiogram pattern was recorded. Staphylococcus species were the most prevalent and Klebsiella species were the least prevalent. Maximum  percent of uterine isolates were sensitive to Ceftiofur sodium, Ceftriaxone, Cephapirin, Cefoperazone and were resistant to Ampicillin and Amoxycillin. This analysis may help in understanding and tracking the types of microorganisms involved and the development of antimicrobial sensitivity and resistance patterns for different categories and generations of antibiotics frequently used in given geographical area related to clinical cases of metritis in dairy cattle.
Shaping Dance Canons
Authors: Mattingly Kate
Published: January 2024

Dance criticism has long been integral to dance as an art form, serving as documentation and validation of dance performances, yet few studies have taken a close look at the impact of key critics and approaches to criticism over time. The first book to examine dance criticism in the United States across 100 years, from the late 1920s to the early twenty-first century, Shaping Dance Canons argues that critics in the popular press have influenced how dance has been defined and valued, as well as which artists and dance forms have been taken most seriously. Kate Mattingly likens the effect of dance writing to that of a flashlight, illuminating certain aesthetics at the expense of others. Mattingly shows how criticism can preserve and reproduce criteria for what qualifies as high art through generations of writers and in dance history courses, textbooks, and curricular design. She examines the gatekeeping role of prominent critics such as John Martin and Yvonne Rainer while highlighting the often-overlooked perspectives of writers from minoritized backgrounds and dance traditions. The book also includes an analysis of digital platforms and current dance projects—On the Boards TV, thINKingDANCE, Black Dance Stories, and amara tabor-smith’s House/Full of BlackWomen—that challenge systemic exclusions. In doing so, the book calls for ongoing dialogue and action to make dance criticism more equitable and inclusive.
Introduction
Authors: Mattingly Kate
Published: January 2024

The introduction traces the author’s path from dancer to critic to teacher, noting the serendipity and privileges of becoming a dance critic. While existing scholarship on dance criticism focuses on certain decades or individual writers, this book reveals constitutive relationships between critics and canonical artists, as well as the shifting roles of writers and publications. Focusing on dance criticism in the popular press from the 1920s to 2020s in the United States, Shaping Dance Canons introduces the concept of a choreographic apparatus to explain how criticism functions like a flashlight, highlighting certain artists and aesthetic values while rendering others invisible.
What Is Dance Criticism?
Authors: Mattingly Kate
Published: January 2024

Chapter 1 examines writing by John Martin, the dance critic for the New York Times from 1927 to 1962, noting the influence of Richard Boleslavsky’s lectures on Martin’s theories of modern dance, Martin’s attention to artists’ economic needs and priorities, as well as Martin’s foreclosure of possibilities for artists of color like Hemsley Winfield, Katherine Dunham, and Asadata Dafora. This chapter highlights Martin’s formulation of kinesthetic engagement or “inner mimicry,” which he developed from Boleslavsky’s concept of an “invisible bond” linking performers and audiences. Against a notion of Martin as an “apologist” for modern dance, this chapter reveals how he generated the terms and frameworks for white modern dance and identified white artists to be its standard-bearers. By placing Martin’s articles alongside those in Ebony magazine and the New York Age, this chapter exposes how Martin devalued the work of Black artists, and his assessments and criteria continue to percolate through a century of critics’ writing.
Mary McLeod Bethune the Pan-Africanist
Authors: Robertson Preston Ashley
Published: January 2024

This book examines the Pan-Africanism of Mary McLeod Bethune through her work, which internationalized the scope of Black women’s organizations to create solidarity among Africans throughout the diaspora. Broadening the familiar view of Bethune as an advocate for racial and gender equality within the United States, Ashley Preston argues that Bethune consistently sought to unify African descendants around the world with her writings, through travel, and as an advisor. Preston shows how Bethune’s early involvement with Black women’s organizations created personal connections across Cuba, Haiti, India, and Africa and shaped her global vision. Bethune founded and led the National Council of Negro Women, which strengthened coalitions with women across the diaspora to address issues in their local communities. Bethune served as director of the Division of Negro Affairs for the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration, and later as associate consultant for the United Nations alongside W.E.B. DuBois and Walter White, using her influence to address diversity in the military, decolonization, suffrage, and imperialism. Mary McLeod Bethune the Pan-Africanist provides a fuller, more accurate understanding of Bethune’s work, illustrating the perspective and activism behind Bethune’s much-quoted words: “For I am my mother’s daughter, and the drums of Africa still beat in my heart.”
Introduction
Authors: Robertson Preston Ashley
Published: January 2024

The introduction situates Mary McLeod Bethune into the historical framework of Pan-Africanism. The lack of attention to Black women’s roles as Pan-Africanist is addressed and the ideology is defined according to the work of P. Olisanwuche Esedebe. Bethune is situated as a Pan-Africanist who internationalized the scope of Black women’s organizations to accomplish her agenda to create solidarity amongst Africans throughout the diaspora.
Southern Roots and Evolving African Identity in Bethune’s Early Life
Authors: Robertson Preston Ashley
Published: January 2024

Chapter 1 examines the early years of Bethune, the significance of her experiences in South Carolina and how they impact her understanding of her connection to Africa. Being made aware of her family's African lineage, gives Bethune a deep appreciation for the continent and she is further moved by missionaries she encounters, who speak of the need for more African Americans to go to Africa. The idea of returning to the home from which her ancestors came plays an important role in why young Bethune applies to be a missionary but ultimately, she would find herself in Florida building a school.
Global Citizenship and the Influence of the Black Clubwomen’s Movement
Authors: Robertson Preston Ashley
Published: January 2024

Chapter 2 examines how Bethune’s involvement in International Council of Women of the Darker Races (ICWDR) and National Association of Colored Women (NACW) which gives her a new sense of international awareness and renews her desire to connect with the African Diaspora. The chapter highlights how rising through the ranks of the NACW presented her with opportunities to be mentored by women including the internationally known activist Mary Church Terrell. In her involvement as a founding member of the ICWDR, Bethune met women from Haiti, India, and Africa, arming her with the knowledge of the issues faced by people of color, miles away from the United States. This chapter ultimately explores how the experience that she gained working with NACW and ICWDR clarified her vision of the global agenda she wanted to create for her own organization.
World War II and the Challenge of Decolonization
Authors: Robertson Preston Ashley
Published: January 2024

Chapter 4 examines how Bethune and National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) navigate the challenges of World War II and their response to decolonization efforts. Bethune saw the opportunity for Black women to participate in war efforts as a vital step towards the world recognizing Black women as being participants in world affairs and advocated fiercely for their involvement. As decolonization efforts intensified, Bethune became a part of the movement through her support of the Council on African Affairs, aligning herself with one of the leading anti-colonial organizations of its time. In 1945 Bethune served as an associate consultant for the founding charter of the United Nations, alongside W.E.B. DuBois and Walter White and the trio took a bold stance against colonization, speaking for oppressed people of color around the world. The chapter captures a pivotal point in her activism because her voice would now be heard among world leaders and being in the space unlocked access to people whom she would not have met otherwise, including Vijayalakshmi Pandit.
National Council of Negro Women’s Postwar Leadership Abroad
Authors: Robertson Preston Ashley
Published: January 2024

Chapter 5 looks at NCNW’s post-World War II activism as they strengthen coalitions with women around the world to address issues that were plaguing their communities. NCNW worked closely with Howard University scholars including Margaret Wormly, Dorothy Porter Wesley, and Merze Tate with the creation of the International Relations committee, to gain insight on issues that would become a part of the organization's global agenda. Located in the heart of the segregated city of Washington, DC, the NCNW headquarters became a safe haven for international travelers of color, where they could have open discussions and cultural exchange. As the organization expanded its presence on the international front, members traveled to Trinidad to join women from Jamaica, Barbados, and British Guiana to gain greater insight on the issues faced by women in these respective areas, while taking part in workshops and conversations. In the years following the war, Bethune continued to work to solidify her position as an international leader as she traveled to Haiti in 1949 and became a recipient of the Haitian Medal of Honor and Merit. For years to come she would continue to reflect on the moment of recognition and her time spent in Haiti.
The Legacy Continues
Authors: Robertson Preston Ashley
Published: January 2024

Chapter 7 explores how NCNW presidents after Bethune interpret and implement the international agenda of the organization. Dorothy Ferebee, Vivian Mason, and Dorothy Height were well positioned to lead NCNW because of the mentorship of Bethune, and their willingness to commit to furthering the organization, to continue the legacy that she left behind. Each of the women faced a new era, in which barriers of segregation and colonialism were being broken, carefully navigating these challenges by leading NCNW to engage on all fronts, just as they had done in the past. Welcoming women from African nations to join as members, traveling to Europe to build alliances, solidifying bonds with the women of Haiti, are all ways in which each president uniquely contributed to expanding the international scope of NCNW. Standing upon the shoulders of Bethune, the three women who followed her tenure as president took the organization to even greater heights through their work.
Below Baltimore
Authors: Fracchia Adam D. , Samford Patricia M.
Published: January 2024

Below Baltimore provides the first detailed overview of the rich archaeological heritage of the people and city of Baltimore. Drawing on a combined five decades of experience in the Chesapeake region and compiling 70 years of published and unpublished records, Adam Fracchia and Patricia Samford explore the layers of the city’s material record from the late seventeenth century to the recent past. Fracchia and Samford focus on major themes and movements such as Baltimore’s growth into a mercantile port city, the city’s diverse immigrant populations and the history of their foodways, and the ways industries—including railroads, glass factories, sugar refineries, and breweries—structured the city’s landscape. Using insights from artifacts and the built environment, they detail individual lives and experiences within different historical periods and show how the city has changed over time. Synthesizing a large amount of information that has never before been gathered in one place, Below Baltimore demonstrates how urban archaeology can approach cities as larger collective artifacts of the past, where excavations can uncover patterns of inequality in urbanization and industrialization that connect to social and economic processes still at work today.
People of Baltimore
Authors: Fracchia Adam D. , Samford Patricia M.
Published: January 2024

Many different peoples have worked and resided in Baltimore over its long history. The demographics of the port, and later industrial, city have attracted and fostered a diversity of peoples since its very beginning, from French Canadians and Irish and Germans immigrants, to people from Poland and Latin America as well as the Middle East, Asian, and Africa. These people found work at the wharves, in building ships, and in numerous industries from canning to making steel. They ran and continue to run small businesses. Until Emancipation, a portion of this population was comprised of enslaved Africans and African Americans, but Baltimore also was home to a large free Black population that helped make Baltimore a gateway to the South and the North. Together, these people have all contributed to building today’s city.
Food and Foodways
Authors: Fracchia Adam D. , Samford Patricia M.
Published: January 2024

This chapter explores the archaeology of foodways that have characterized Baltimore over the last 250 years. Beyond just the food consumed by residents and visitors to the city, foodways entail a wider understanding of relationships between cities and beyond, where most of the food production occurred. The taverns, markets, grocers, and butchers where this food was bought and consumed were places of socialization where different groups came in contact, transactions made and ideas and culture shared.
Genetic Joyce
Authors: Ferrer Daniel
Published: January 2024

This book shows how the creative process of modernist writer James Joyce can be reconstructed from his manuscripts. Daniel Ferrer offers a practical demonstration of the theory of genetic criticism, the study of the manuscript and textual development of a literary text. Using a concrete approach focused on the materiality of Joyce’s writing process, Ferrer demonstrates how to recover the process of invention and its internal dynamics. Using specific, detailed examples, Ferrer analyzes the part played by chance in Joyce’s creative process, the spatial dimension of writing, the genesis of the “Sirens” episode, and the transition from Ulysses to Finnegans Wake. The book includes a study of Joyce’s mysterious Finnegans Wake notebooks, examining their strange form of intertextuality in light of Joyce’s earlier forms of note-taking. Moving beyond the single author perspective, Ferrer contrasts Joyce’s notes alluding to Virginia Woolf’s criticism of Ulysses with Woolf’s own notes on the novel’s first episodes. Throughout this book, Ferrer describes the logic of the creative process as seen in the record left by Joyce in notebooks, drafts, typescripts, proofs, correspondence, early printed versions, and other available documents. Each change detected reveals a movement from one state to another, a new direction, challenging readers to understand the reasons for each movement and to appreciate the wealth of information to be found in Joyce’s manuscripts.
Curtis Adams and the Port St. Joe/Fort Lauderdale Murders
Authors: Hubbart Phillip A.
Published: January 2024

Chapter 2 outlines the murders, of which Pitts and Lee were wrongfully convicted, that took place at the Mo Jo gas station in Port St. Joe on July 31, 1963. Grover Floyd and Jesse Burkett were two white gas station attendants who were murdered by Curtis Adams, who robbed them of $100. Adams lived with his girlfriend, Mary Jean Akins, who would prove to be a key witness against him. The couple moved to Fort Lauderdale two weeks later, where Adams would commit the similar murder of gas station attendant Floyd McFarland.
Pitts and Lee Confess
Authors: Hubbart Phillip A.
Published: January 2024

After weeks of being terrorized by police, Pitts and Lee signed the false confessions that police had prepared for them. The Army CID investigators, who were finally granted an interview with Pitts, documented evidence of abuse and expressed doubts, on record, about the men’s guilt. Police also grappled with the fact that they had no murder weapon and no physical evidence tying Pitts, Lee, and Smith to the case. A verdict hinged on the false confessions.