bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Dieselgate on the Required Rate of Return on Equity of VW, BMW and Daimler
Authors: Čižinská Romana , Matějková Pavlína , Neset Pavel
Published: July 2021

Our paper studies the impacts of the Dieselgate scandal on the required rate of return on equity investments into VW, Daimler, and BMW. The object of investigation is the beta coefficient that determines the risk premium in the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Our research takes a deep dive into the developments from the turning point of the scandal (the EPA NOTICE 2015) on September 18, 2015 – when a Notice of Violation of the Clean Air Act was issued to Volkswagen by the EPA – to the end of February 2016. This period also covers FORMAL COMMENCEMENT 2016, when the U.S. Department of Justice first sued Volkswagen on behalf of the EPA. The spillover (contagion) effect of fraudulent practices of VW impacted BMW, Daimler and other companies in the industry that share a similar business model and market segment. Our research of historical market betas has not confirmed the expectation that in the context of the Dieselgate scandal the return required on equity investments into VW, Daimler, and BMW would soar. The Dieselgate scandal proves that the reliability of beta estimates is an inverse function of market volatility. Historical market beta is, therefore, not a good estimate of the required rate of return for the companies in question.
The Fifth Metatarsal Bone Fracture In Athletes ‐ Modalities of Treatment Related to Agility In Soccer Players
Authors: Ficek Krzysztof , Kędra Natalia , Skowronek Radosław , Kluczniok Kamila , Strózik Magdalena , Gwiazdoń Paweł , Hajduk Grzegorz
Published: July 2021

The 5th metatarsal fracture is a common foot fracture which could exclude a player from competition for several months and significantly affect his or her career. This manuscript presents the treatment and rehabilitation of professional soccer players who had acute fractures of the 5th metatarsal bone and a cannulated screw fixation. The main purpose of the analysis was to determine the minimum time necessary for a permanent return to the sport after a 5th metatarsal fracture among professional soccer players. We followed the surgical and rehabilitation path of 21 professional soccer players from the Polish League (Ist and IInd divisions) who suffered from the 5th metatarsal bone fracture. All players underwent standard percutaneous internal fixation with the use of cannulated screws. The total inability to play lasted for 9.2 (± 1.86) weeks among players treated only surgically (n = 10), 17.5 (± 2.5) weeks in the conservative and later surgery group, excluding players with nonunion (n = 6), and 24.5 (± 10.5) weeks for nonunion and switch treatment (n = 4) players. Prompt fracture stabilization surgery is recommended for athletes, enabling the implementation of an aggressive rehabilitation protocol as soon as possible. Early limb loading after surgery (from week 2) does not delay fracture healing or hinder the bone union, thus rehabilitation plays a crucial role in shortening the time of RTP (return to play) and is obligatory for each athlete who undergoes surgical treatment.
Hydration Status in Adolescent Alpine Skiers During a Training Camp
Authors: Aerenhouts Dirk , Chapelle Laurent , Clarys Peter , Zinzen Evert
Published: July 2021

Maintaining euhydration is important for optimal health, performance and recovery, but can be challenging for alpine skiers when training in a relatively cold but dry environment. This study aimed to evaluate hydration status, fluid loss and fluid intake in adolescent alpine skiers during a training camp. Twelve athletes aged 14.3 ± 0.9 years volunteered to participate in the study. Athletes resided at an altitude of 1600 m and trained between 1614 and 2164 m. During eight consecutive days, urine specific gravity was measured before each morning training session using a refractometer. Changes in body weight representing fluid loss and ad libitum fluid intake during each morning training session were assessed using a precision scale. Mean pre-training urine specific gravity remained stable throughout the training camp. Individual values ranged between 1.010 and 1.028 g/cm3with 50 to 83% of athletes in a hypohydrated state (urine specific gravity ≥ 1.020 g/cm3). Mean training induced fluid loss remained stable throughout the training camp (range -420 to -587 g) with individual losses up to 1197 g (-3.5%). Fluid intake was significantly lower than fluid loss during each training session. To conclude, urine specific gravity values before training indicated insufficient daily fluid intake in more than half of the athletes. Furthermore, fluid intake during training in adolescent alpine skiers was suboptimal even when drinks were provided ad libitum. Coaches and athletes should be encouraged to carefully monitor hydration status and to ensure that alpine skiers drink sufficiently during and in between training sessions.
Analysis of the Individual Set-Pieces Influence on the Teams’ Ranking in Rink Hockey
Authors: Arboix-Alió Jordi , Trabal Guillem , Aguilera-Castells Joan , Buscà Bernat
Published: July 2021

The main objective of this research was to analyze the individual set-pieces influence on the final season ranking in rink hockey. For this purpose, 6,920 individual set-pieces from 1,680 matches corresponding to free direct hits (n = 4,332) and penalty shots (n = 2,588) were analyzed during seven consecutive seasons (2012-13 to 2018-19) in the First Spanish League (Ok Liga). The variables recorded were the following for each team: total points, free direct hits attempted, free direct hits scored, penalties attempted, penalties scored, total goals scored during the season, free direct hits received, goals received from free direct hits, penalties received, goals received from penalties and total goals received in the season. Results showed that 21.08% of the goals were scored by free direct hits and penalty shots (11.58% and 9.49%, respectively). Likewise, teams ranked in a better position achieved higher effectiveness in individual set-pieces and their goalkeepers were more effective in defending the free direct hits and penalties. Furthermore, results showed significant correlations between team season points and better performance in individual set-pieces variables. Therefore, the results of this study demonstrated the importance of systematic practice of free direct hits and penalty shots for teams’ success in rink hockey. Additionally, it is suggested that teams possess special players to execute these particular elements of match play
Coach Encouragement During Soccer Practices Can Influence Players’ Mental and Physical Loads
Authors: Díaz-García Jesús , Pulido Juan , Ponce-Bordón José , Cano-Prado Carlos , López-Gajardo Miguel , García-Calvo Tomás
Published: July 2021

This study analyzed the influence of the coaches’ encouragement on the mental and physical load in soccer practices. The participants were 36 semiprofessional Spanish soccer players (Mage = 22.40; SD = 2.25) belonging to two male teams and one female team. Following the same practices’ design and order, two training sessions of each team were completed. In one session, coaches maintained a passive verbal attitude, whereas in the other session, coaches intervened with an active attitude through continuous general encouragement. The mental load and fatigue were measured using self-reported questionnaires (Likert scales), and internal and external physical loads were quantified using the rating of perceived exertion and the Global Position System. A t-test for related samples and magnitude based on an inference spreadsheet was performed. The results demonstrated that mental and internal physical loads increased when coaches participated with active verbal encouragement. Especially, increases in performance satisfaction, mental effort, and RPE values, and decreases in unsafety values were detected due to encouragement interventions. Nevertheless, the external physical load did not show a clear trend. Based on these findings, coaches can use this information to manipulate their verbal encouragement during practices according to their physical and mental objectives with specific soccer strategies
Ambivalent Identity: Kusama Yayoi’s Intersectional Body Art of the 1960s
Authors: Braitner Lisa
Published: July 2021

The article discusses how identity was negotiated by the intersectional Japanese artist Kusama Yayoi. I focus on her body-centred works of the 1960s to showcase how she addressed various aspects of identity during her time in the U.S., and how she expressed social critique by means of bodily performance. In this article I will analyse and interpret one photograph by the artist previously discussed in my master’s thesis, an image of the so-called Presidential Orgy, a series of happenings staged in Kusama’s studio in 1968. I apply the method of visual analysis and draw on a variety of sources, both literary and visual, to give insight into the historical background, since it is crucial not to look at Kusama’s artworks as isolated objects. Rather, we need to understand that rapid changes in the art world, as well as in gender relations, the rise of popular media, and major societal events like the changes in the aftermath of World War II on the one hand, and the ongoing Vietnam War on the other, were pivotal factors causing cultural upheavals that became important themes in Kusama’s art in the 1960s.
Energy Security Analysis of Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan: A Mix Model Framework
Authors: Yasin Daniel
Published: July 2021

Current energy consumption and how to mitigate the negative environmental effects alongside rising demand have become prominent issues in everyday discourse. Following this trend, the topic of energy security too has stepped back into the spotlight. This article aims to analyse the energy security situation of three East Asian countries, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. All three countries feature similar predicaments, being overly reliant on imports, having minuscule natural reserves, and also being high-tech and service-based economies. In this article the author attempts to determine similarities and differences from an energy security perspective. In order to assess these countries, a framework is created with thirty-five distinct indicators relating to energy security. Each indicator is then systematically compared with each of the three countries. The results are then presented in a table and with graphs to illustrate a comparison of each country’s values. Through these results, the largest differences can be observed in energy efficiency and diversification of energy supply. The concluding remarks offer possible avenues for further studies and deliberate on lessons to be learned from these results.
O protagonismo da ADMAU na difusão do SIM-SUSAF nos municípios do Médio Alto Uruguai
Authors: Beltramin Sara , Wesendonck Claudia Cristina , Gonçalves Thiago Severo
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo tem por objetivo verificar o desenvolvimento do Sistema Unificado Estadual de Sanidade Agroindustrial Familiar, Artesanal e de Pequeno Porte (SUSAF) nos municípios abrangidos pela região do Médio Alto Uruguai, sob o viés da influência gerada pela Agência de Desenvolvimento do Médio Alto Uruguai (ADMAU).  Para tanto, contatou-se avanços do Sistema e modificações, as quais foram implementadas para o atendimento da agricultura familiar e de pequeno porte. Todavia, o estudo ainda pode averiguar que o SUSAF enquanto política pública atuante no desenvolvimento socioeconômico regional, tal como, avanços conquistados com o passar dos anos e o suporte do Sistema de Inspeção Municipal (SIM). Para tanto, foi desenvolvida pesquisa bibliográfica a fim de obter dados acerca do crescimento da aderência dos municípios do Médio Alto Uruguai ao SUSAF, desafios superados, assim como barreiras a serem transpostas. A análise das informações foi disposta contextualizando os conceitos pertinentes e depois, comparando a situação atual da região em relação ao SUSAF, com igual período de 2018. Apurou-se que a ADMAU foi fundamental para o avanço no número de aderentes ao Sistema, havendo um crescimento de 400% em relação a 2018. Ainda, verificou-se que muitas mudanças foram implementadas na regulamentação do SUSAF e no procedimento de adesão, fatores que contribuem para a ampliação do Sistema e crescimento econômico local.
مدى فعالية قانون الاستثمار في اقليم كوردستان العراق في جذب الاستثمارات الاجنبية المباشرة للفترة 2006-2019
Authors: Issa Hawkar Ramadhan , M. Ismail Ahmad
Published: July 2021

يهدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على اتجاهات الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر في اقليم كوردستان العراق في ظل قانون الاستثمار الصادر سنة 2006. كذلك التطرق الى انواع الحوافز المقدمة لجذب هذه الاستثمارات، ومن ثم التعرف على مدى مساهمة هذه الاستثمارات في النمو الاقتصادي للإقليم باعتبار الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر يلعب دورا مهما في النهوض بمجمل العملية الاقتصادية نظرا لما تواجهها الدول النامية ومنها اقليم كوردستان من عقبات وتحديات اكثر في عملية تنميتها لافتقارها لرؤوس الاموال المحلية الضرورية لتمويل الاستثمارات المطلوبة، فضلا عن نقص الايدي العاملة الماهرة والتكنلوجيا المتطورة. ويرى الباحث انه بالرغم من التحولات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية المتعددة والمتسارعة التي مر بها اقليم كوردستان وما يتمتع به من توفر العديد من الموارد الملائمة للسياحة والزراعة والتجارة وحتى الصناعة وبالتالي توفر فرص استثمارية كبيرة وذات عائد استثماري مجد، الا انه لم يستطيع الذهاب باتجاه معاكس من الحكومة المركزية في بغداد وتجاوز سلبيات الاقتصاد الاحادي الجانب الذي يعتمد بشكل اساسي على صادرات النفط. حيث ان المناخ الاستثماري في الاقليم لم يصبح محفزا بالشكل الذي يجذب العديد من الاستثمارات الاجنبية الا في قطاعات معينة. وفي هذا البحث تم تحليل ما تم تحقيقه من حجم الاستثمارات المحلية والاجنبية التي جذبتها قانون الاستثمار إلى الاقليم وتوزيعها القطاعي والجغرافي للفترة (2006-2019). وتوصل البحث الى نتائج ومنها ان اعلى نسبة لراس المال المستثمر كان في محافظة اربيل واقلها في محافظة دهوك. بلاضافة الى عدم التوازن في توزيع الاستثمارات ووانخفاضها في قطاعات تنمية الموارد البشرية والزراعة. وان المناخ الاستثماري(البنى التحتية، الظروف السياسية والاقتصادية والحوافز) لها تأثير مباشر في قرار المستثمر باختيار البلد دون اخر. اما توصيات البحث فتمثلت في المحاولة في توجيه الاستثمار نحو القرى والنواحي والاقضية والقطاعات الانتاجية لكي تكون عملية الاستثمار اكثر شمولية. كذلك تدقيق ومراجعة وتقييم كافة المشاريع الاستثمارية للتأكد انها تسير حسب سياسة الاقليم. واخيرا تحسين المناخ الاستثماري في الاقليم.
الكلمات الدالة: اقليم كوردستان، قانون الاستثمار، الاستثمار الاجنبي، المناخ الاستثماري
القواعد الاساسية في كتابة البحوث العلمية الاقتباس والتوثيق
Authors: Kh. Eddan Emad
Published: July 2021

يلعب العلم والمعرفة دورا فاعلا ومؤثرا في حياة المجتمعات ، وما حصل من تقدم وتطور في دول العالم المتقدم من فراغ فحسب بل لكونها جعلت الاهتمام بالبحث العلمي في مقدمة أولوياتها ، ومالفجوة الواسعة التي تفصل مابين العالم المتقدم والنامي ألا لأن الاخيرة قد أهملت هذا الجانب الامر الذي يحتاج الى أعادة النظر في مسألة الاهتمام بالبحث والتطوير كونه دالة في تقدم وتطور المجتمعات الصناعية .

وبالرغم من أهمية هذا الموضوع ( البحث العلمي ) ألا أن فائدته وثماره لا تتحقق بدون أستخدام الطرق العلمية السليمة والتي لها أصولها وأدواتها المتعارف عليها فضلا عن مغادرة الاساليب النمطية في البحث العلمي . لكل ذلك كانت محاولتنا المتواضعة هذه
Panorama de la legalización de las drogas para Colombia: un factor de riesgo para la gobernanza
Authors: Méndez Vélez Luis Alejandro , Serrano Guzmán Juan Pablo , Gaitán Vanegas Stefannie
Published: July 2021

En el presente artículo científico se presentan argumentos que fundamentan la afirmación según la cual la legalización de las drogas en Colombia no solo es una opción inviable, sino que de este escenario derivan diferentes situaciones que contribuirían a la desestabilización de la gobernabilidad en todos sus niveles. En la primera parte se exponen, desde diferentes perspectivas y casos, las principales características que convierten al narcotráfico en un fenómeno de difícil control, así como las diferentes estrategias empleadas por el Gobierno nacional y por organizaciones internacionales desde la década de 1990 para la contención de los efectos producidos por esta problemática en todos sus eslabones, y la forma como el gobierno debe buscar que se produzcan políticas públicas que desincentiven la producción y el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Posteriormente se muestra la situación actual que se presenta en el Congreso de la República de Colombia, donde existe un debate entre la legalización y la prohibición de las drogas en el país, y se exponen los argumentos de los diferentes políticos para que tomen una postura favorable contraria a esta situación, teniendo en cuenta las significativas incidencias de esta decisión. Para cerrar el artículo, se presentan los diferentes efectos de carácter multidimensional que visualizan a la legalización como un serio factor de inestabilidad para la gobernabilidad, en compañía de unas conclusiones que reafirman la tesis presentada en el documento.
TOPIK BALANCE SCORECARD DALAM LITERATUR AKUNTANSI DI INDONESIA: STUDI BIBLIOGRAFI
Authors: Saputri Maya Aulia
Published: July 2021

This study aims to enrich the literature on performance assessment using the Balance Scorecard with the Charting The Field method. This study uses article data from 7 journals totaling 24 article with the key word "Balance Scorecard" published in Sinta 2 and Sinta 3 with the research period 2009-2019. This study classifies each sample article into 3 (three) categories, namely the journal group, year of publication, and research method. The results showed that the journal that published the most articles with the topic Balance Scorecard was the Udayana University Accounting E-Journal with 15 articles, the research topic most often used is Consequences with a percentage of 79% of the articles, 2013 was the year with the most number of articles with the theme of Balance Scorecard with 5 articles, and the method most used in research on the Balance Scorecard is the Analytical method uses an quantitative approach with a percentage of 67%.
ODREĐIVANJE VISINE NAKNADE ŠTETE U MEĐUNARODNOJ INVESTICIJSKOJ ARBITRAŽI S OBZIROM NA UTVRĐENU POVREDU I METODU IZRAČUNA
Authors: Osrečak Jadranka
Published: July 2021

International investment arbitration as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism for resolving disputes between foreign investors and host states is also a favourite dispute resolution for investors. It consist of three parts, all of which can be resolved separately. These are jurisdiction, merits and damages. Consequently, it is possible for a tribunal to render one, two or even three arbitral awards, depending on the tribunal decision to bifurcate/trifurcate the proceedings or not. This shows the complexity of each of the stages of the arbitration proceeding. The paper deals with the issue of reparation, specifically compensation for damage caused as the main form of reparation for damage. It gives an overview of the legal issues affecting the amount of awarded damages, the main methods for calculating damages, as well as the applicable case-law and statistics in relation to the legal issues and calculating methods. The paper argues that only a proactive and inclusive approach in respect to determining damages including a detailed fact analysis for legal qualification of the dispute and determination of the best damages assessment methods, can give satisfactory results.
MI, NAROD FEDERACIJE! USTAVOTVORNA VLAST U KLASIČNIM I SUVREMENIM FEDERACIJAMA
Authors: Podolnjak Robert
Published: July 2021

Regardless of the earlier assumptions about the obsolescence of the classic federal theory, the paper emphasizes the contemporary significance and relevance of federalism. Europe is the epicentre of modern federalization processes, not only when it comes to the European Union, but also a number of European countries such as Belgium, Spain and the United Kingdom. The paper points out the fundamental distinction between the classic and modern federalism, which has its origin in the fact that federal systems 'arise' differently as a result of opposite processes of federalization and that in this sense we can distinguish between classic “integrative” and modern “devolutive” federalism. The basic assumptions of the paper are that 1) these two federalism patterns originally differ in the character of the basic constitutive act of the federal union with regard to the subject of creating a federation, and 2) because contemporary federations are “federal states without a federal foundation” this difference is not noticeable today. On the contrary, it has largely disappeared, and in this way, the difference between classic and modern federalism is actually bridged.
Vivência de monitoria acadêmica na disciplina de parasitologia humana
Authors: Silva Teodoro Marcelino da , Santos Rosely Leyliane dos , Oliveira Ingrid Mikaela Moreira de , Júnior José Geraldo de Alencar Santos , Tavares Natália Bastos Ferreira , Araújo Moziane Mendonça de , Freitas Mariana Andrade de , Nascimento Polyana Amorim Cruz , Melo Thamara Caroline Cardoso de , Santos Renyvan Souza dos
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Relatar experiência da monitoria acadêmica vivenciada junto a disciplina de parasitologia humana. Relato de experiência: O estudo é de caráter descritivo, oriundo das experiências adquiridas na monitoria acadêmica da disciplina de parasitologia humana de uma Universidade Pública Cearense. As monitorias aconteciam semanalmente e tinham como participantes, os discentes do terceiro semestre do curso de enfermagem da referida universidade. A inserção na monitoria acadêmica foi uma experiência ímpar e de fundamental importância, pois contribuiu positivamente no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos discentes-monitorados; oportunizou o apoio pedagógico; o esclarecimento de dúvidas; o protagonismo juvenil; o crescimento acadêmico-profissional e o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências técnicas e comportamentais tanto para as atividades assistenciais futuras como para a docência. Considerações finais: Diante disso, a monitoria universitária destacou-se como uma atividade relevante e benéfica, pois contribuiu no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos discentes assistidos e dos monitores; e no aperfeiçoamento de competências teóricas e práticas necessárias ao futuro exercício profissional. Logo, recomenda-se a continuidade da implantação dos programas de monitoria acadêmica nos cursos de graduação da área da saúde, em especial nos cursos de enfermagem, assim como o desenvolvimento de novos estudos neste âmbito.
Premature ventricular complexes : Systematic review, evaluation and management
Authors: Alonso-Ventura Vanesa , Sánchez Javier Jimeno , Ruberte Elena Gambó , de las Cuevas León David , Aventín Belén Peiró , Rodríguez Gabriel Hurtado , Paracuellos Teresa Simón , Corredoira Pablo M. , Perales Carlos Ruben Lopez , Gallardo Rodrigo
Published: July 2021

Premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) are a common finding in general population and can be even considered physiologic in most cases. Nevertheless, very frequent isolated PVCs may lead to the development of a usually reversible left ventricular dysfunction or be a manifestation of an underlying cardiac condition that could be associated with more severe ventricular arrhythmias, heart failure or cardiac death. Three causative mechanisms of the PVCs have been proposed: abnormal automaticity, triggered activity and reentry supposing different diagnostic and therapeutic implications. Although many patients with PVCs remain completely asymptomatic, others may suffer from a wide range of symptoms like palpitations, fatigue, dyspnoea or dizziness of a variable degree. Proper characterisation of the PVCs, their burden and features, as well as the identification of their sites of origin and mechanisms should be pursued to establish the convenience of a conservative or therapeutic approach. Specific treatment with medical therapy or catheter ablation must be contemplated in symptomatic patients or in those who develop related systolic dysfunction or other kind of complications.
Összefoglaló az ESC 2020-as pitvarfibrilláló betegek ellátására vonatkozó irányelveiről
Authors: Salló Zoltán , Kupó Péter , Szegedi Nándor , Csanádi Zoltán , Duray Gábor , Kardos Attila , Sághy László , Simor Tamás , Tahin Tamás , Zima Endre , Merkely Béla , Gellér László
Published: July 2021

A leggyakoribb tartós ritmuszavar, a pitvarfibrilláció (PF) prevalenciája a 4%-ot is elérheti a 20 évnél idősebb populációban. A PF emeli a halálozás, a szívelégtelenség, a depresszió és a demencia kialakulásának a kockázatát, rontja az életminőséget, így mindezek által jelentős terhet ró a betegekre, orvosokra és az egészségügyi rendszerre egyaránt. Jelen közlemény az Európai Kardiológus Társaság (ESC) 2020-ban publikált irányelveit foglalja össze a PF ellátására vonatkozóan.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL READINESS OF CADETS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF THE RUSSIAN GUARD
Authors: Зарипов Андрей Алексеевич , Федак Евгений Иосифович
Published: July 2021

Рассмотрена профессиональная подготовка курсантов вузов войск национальной гвардии, проведен анализ состояния процесса формирования профессиональной готовности курсантов вузов Росгвардии к управлению подразделениями при охране общественного порядка. В качестве основных методов исследования использовались анализ, синтез ведущих идей, сравнение, сопоставление. Выявлены основные пути повышения эффективности профессиональной готовности. Выработаны рекомендации при определении содержания военно-профессионального обучения в вузах Росгвардии.

Military University of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow The professional training of cadets of higher educational institutions of the National Guard troops, the analysis of the state of the process of formation of professional readiness of cadets of higher educational institutions of the Russian Guard for the management of units in the protection of public order is carried out. The main research methods used were analysis, synthesis of leading ideas, comparison, and comparison. The main ways to improve the effectiveness of professional readiness are identified. Recommendations are developed when determining the content of military-professional training in the universities of Rosgvadiya.
THE PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZING DIALOGICAL SPEECH IN GERMAN
Authors: Львова Олеся Дмитриевна
Published: July 2021

Рассматривается диалогическая речевая деятельность студентов неязыковых факультетов вуза с позиции когнитивно-коммуникативного подхода. Анализируются продуктивные и рецептивные виды речевой деятельности и их роль в освоении языкового материала. Рассмотрены эффективные принципы организации диалога, а именно: учет общего фонда знаний участников диалогического пространства; комбинация заученного и спонтанного речевого компонента; отработка и запоминание определенных речевых структур; роль преподавателя как модератора диалогического общения; вопросно-ответное диалогическое единство; коммуникативные принципы информативности, достаточности и рациональности. На конкретных примерах показано, каким образом коммуникативные принципы позволяют преподавателю наблюдать за учебным процессом, управлять и контролировать диалогическую речь участников коммуникации.

The article examines the dialogical speech activity of non-linguistic students of the university from the cognitive-communicative approach standpoint. Productive and receptive types of speech activity and their role in the development of language material are analyzed. The effective principles of organizing the dialogue are considered, namely: considering the general fund of knowledge of the participants in the dialogue area; a combination of a learned and spontaneous speech component; working out and memorizing certain speech structures; the teacher’s role as a moderator of dialogical communication; question-and-answer dialogical unity; communicative principles of information content, sufficiency and rationality. Specific examples show how the communicative principles allow the teacher to observe the educational process, manage and control the dialogical speech of the participants in the communication.
CHRISTIAN-ANTHROPOLOGY IDEA OF EDUCATION IN MODERN RESEARCHES
Authors: Близнецова Юлия Сергеевна
Published: July 2021

Обоснована христианско-антропологическая идея воспитания как приоритетная научно-педагогическая проблема. Фундаментальные положения христианского учения о человеке в современных исследованиях выполняют миссию антропологического основания православной педагогики. Православная антропология в научной литературе рассматривается в качестве методологической и аксиологической основы православной педагогической культуры. Представлены взаимосвязи христианской антропологии и гуманитарно-антропологического подхода в образовании, православной антропологии и педагогической антропологии.

The Christian-anthropological idea of education is substantiated as a priority scientific and pedagogical problem. In modern researches the fundamental ideas of the Christian teaching on the human person fulfill the mission the anthropological foundation of Orthodox pedagogy. Orthodox anthropology is considered as the methodological and axiological basis of Orthodox pedagogical culture in scientific literature. The connections are presented: between Christian anthropology and the humanitarian-anthropological approach in education and between Orthodox anthropology and pedagogical anthropology.
ECOLOGICAL TRAM AS AN INNOVATIVE FORM OF INTERACTIVE EXCURSION
Authors: Калашников Никита Валерьевич
Published: July 2021

Рассматривается инновационная форма интерактивной экскурсии «Экологический трамвай», которая способствует экологическому воспитанию и образованию обучающихся в рамках Центра детского экологического г. Челябинска. Создана предметно-пространственная среда как необходимое условие в организации дополнительной образовательной деятельности. Представлены результаты исследования, подтверждающие положительную динамику сформированности познавательного интереса обучающихся к естественным наукам.

The article discusses the innovative form of the interactive excursion «Ecological tram» that promotes ecological upbringing and education of the children, who study at Children’s ecological centre of Chelyabinsk. Created subject-spatial environment is considered as a necessary condition in organization of additional educational activities. Presented the results of the research that confirm positive dynamic of student’s cognitive interest formation in natural sciences.
PROPEDEUTICS OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION IN GENERAL EDUCATIONAL SCHOOLS WITH IN-DEPTH STUDY OF SUBJECTS
Authors: Кучина Елена Анатольевна
Published: July 2021

Изучается проблема пропедевтики профессионального самоопределения в общеобразовательной школе с углубленным изучением предмета. Обоснована актуальность изучаемого вопроса. Представлены основные взгляды отечественных авторов в определении понятий «непрерывности профессионального самоопределения», «пропедевтики профессионального самоопределения». Рассмотрена взаимосвязь некоторых гибких навыков (soft skills) с метапредметными УУД в рамках ФГОС НОО. Сделан вывод о необходимости пропедевтики профессионального самоопределения личности растущего гражданина в младшем школьном возрасте.

The phenomenon of professional self-determination is presented as a continuous process of developing the student's personality, leading to professional choice. The theoretical characteristic of the propaedeutics of continuous professional self-determination of primary school students in the context of modern challenges is substantiated. According to the results of the study, the influence of knowledge and formed flexible skills (soft skills) on such a result of the propaedeutic stage of the process of professional self-determination of younger schoolchildren as the success of selection for classes with in-depth study of the subject is shown.
FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF TEACHING 3D MODELING TO FUTURE TECHNOLOGY TEACHERS
Authors: Лычагин Александр Игоревич
Published: July 2021

Рассмотрена необходимость вовлечения молодежи в инновационную проектную деятельность. Проанализирована проблема участия школьника в разработке инновационного проекта. Рассмотрена роль наставника при работе над проектом. Проанализирована проблема подготовки наставника как субъекта инновационной проектной деятельности. Объяснена необходимость проведения подобной работы для будущих учителей технологии. Обоснована необходимость совершенствования процесса обучения 3D-моделированию. Предложен алгоритм разработки инновационного проекта и раскрыты его составляющие элементы. Приведены преимущества предлагаемого алгоритма разработки инновационного проекта в сочетании с использованием 3D-моделирования.

The necessity of involving young people in innovative project activities is considered. The problem of student participation in the development of an innovative project is analyzed. The role of a mentor when working on a project is considered. The problem of training a mentor as a subject of innovative project activity is analyzed. The necessity of carrying out such work for future technology teachers is explained. The necessity of improving the process of teaching 3D-modeling has been substantiated. An algorithm for the development of an innovative project is proposed and its constituent elements are disclosed. The advantages of the proposed algorithm for the development of an innovative project in combination with the use of 3D modeling are given.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF QUALITY ASSESSMENT SYSTEMS IN VET
Authors: Марченко Наталья Михайловна
Published: July 2021

Рассматривается европейская практика внедрения и совершенствования современных механизмов оценки качества профессионального образования и обучения. Анализ проведен с позиций менеджмента качества в контексте интеграционных процессов, происходящих в мире, что и определяет новизну исследования. В соответствии с поставленной целью в работе отражены наиболее актуальные модели оценки качества, принятые в странах ЕС, обобщен передовой опыт реализации этих моделей на национальном уровне, а также предлагаются рекомендации по практическому использованию зарубежных подходов в российской системе профессионального образования и обучения.

The article identifies the European practice of implementation and improving modern mechanisms of quality assessment in vocational education and training. The analysis was carried out based on the quality management issues in the context of integration processes, which determines the novelty of the study. In accordance with the purpose and objectives of the study, the article provides general approaches to quality assurance and the most relevant models adopted in the EU countries as well as the experience of its practical implementation. Also the article contains recommendations for the practical application of the European experience in Russia.
Terreiros e quilombos no Brasil, um louvor às resistências
Authors: Creston Helena Tuler
Published: July 2021

O artigo se propõe a tensionar o campo do patrimônio cultural pelo modo de pensar rizomático. O objetivo geral é questionar as políticas ancoradas na questão identitária e, atreladas a elas, políticas de direito territorial no Brasil. Nesse questionamento, colocamo-nos em uma posição de contra-saber/poder dominante e fazemos um louvor às resistências... Às existências que sobrevivem. São objetos de estudo que trazem acontecimentos que causaram rupturas e conexões. Possuem marcos temporais específicos em suas emergências, porém constituem sobrevivências importantes a serem destacadas sobrevivências a processos territoriais hegemônicos, guiados pelo capital. Sobrevivências que fazem uso do conceito identidade para a garantia de seus direitos. Os dois estudos apresentados, o Terreiro da Casa Branca (Salvador/BA) e o Quilombo Caçandoca (Ubatuba/SP), ressaltam os terreiros e quilombos enquanto “Territórios Negros”, a resistência negra espacializada.
Lugares de memória - narrativas, itinerário e patrimônio cultural
Authors: Castro Bernadete Aparecida de , Magalhães Beatriz
Published: July 2021

O texto apresentado trata de uma abordagem sobre o patrimônio cultural no âmbito das experiências vividas por um grupo social. O objetivo proposto foi retratar marcos da cultura negra no espaço urbano do município de Rio Claro-SP (Brasil). A metodologia utilizada se baseou em narrativas de representantes da comunidade e imagens para construir as referências espaciais e temporais de lugares identificados por relações de pertencimento.A memória individual e coletiva permitiu reconstituirÂ  a dialética tempo e espaço através das lembranças e experiências cotidianasÂ  trazidasÂ  pelos informantes. Os lugares de memória são espaços de pertencimento coletivos que permitem ao indivíduo reconstruirem-se a si mesmos.
Activación de un patrimonio-territorial mexicano, el amaranto en Santiago Tulyehualco, México
Authors: Rodríguez Adriana Dennise
Published: July 2021

Santiago Tulyehualco es un pueblo originario de la alcaldía Xochimilco, que pertenece a la Ciudad de México y forma parte de uno de los pocos espacios rurales remanentes. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar el potencial reivindicador del huauhtli ”“un cultivo ancestral, también llamado amaranto”“ como patrimonio-territorial de Santiago Tulyehualco, en resistencia ante el avance de la urbanización. La metodología utilizada, de carácter cualitativo, se basó en la perspectiva de personas originarias y residentes de la localidad, entre quienes se aplicaron cinco entrevistas a profundidad, con el fin de dar visibilidad a su cotidianidad, sus luchas y su resistencia. Los resultados obtenidos permiten inferir que el huauhtli es un elemento que estructura (directa e indirectamente) las vidas de los habitantes de Santiago Tulyehualco, por lo que podría ser considerado un patrimonio-territorial activado por la comunidad, que busca que se respete su derecho a seguir siendo campesinos dentro de una de las mayores ciudades del mundo.
DELEUZE E A TERCEIRA CRÍTICA
Authors: Da Veiga Adamo Bouças
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho se debruça sobre a relação entre Deleuze e Kant a partir da interpretação que o primeiro realiza da estética do segundo. Apesar de Deleuze descrever Kant como seu inimigo, temos na sua obra uma reapropriação de diversos elementos da filosofia crítica kantiana. Deleuze critica Kant por ter pressuposto um senso comum como condição do acordo das faculdades em todas as três críticas e de ter cindido a estética em dois domínios: sensibilidade e criação. O que pretenderemos demonstrar neste artigo é que a partir da sua leitura da Crítica da Faculdade de Julgar, Deleuze encontra os elementos de uma reversão interna do kantismo que ele própria radicaliza em sua filosofia de forma a reunir os dois sentidos de estética em um acordo discordante entre as faculdades.
REFLEXIVIDADE ENTRE A CONSCIÊNCIA DE SI E AS RELAÇÕES INTERSUBJETIVAS COMO EIXO CENTRAL PARA A COMPREENSÃO DO SER HUMANO
Authors: Correia Bastos Leonardo
Published: July 2021

Procura-se evidenciar a ligação existente entre a consciência de si e as relações intersubjetivas como principal elemento definidor do caráter humano em seus principais contornos. Com apoio na Dialética do Reconhecimento de Hegel, são buscados subsídios para indicar o fenômeno da aquisição da consciência de si como fruto de um impulso que se concretiza no encontro relacional entre sujeitos, numa dinâmica que se origina na busca de reconhecimento pelo sujeito individual (eu). As consequências obtidas pelo processo relacional vão criar, por meio da linguagem, as condições para um enorme desenvolvimento cognitivo do ser-humano, fruto do desenvolvimento de novas percepções e pensamentos. Característica singular que é fundamental para a compreensão das ações e comportamentos dos seres-humanos ao longo da sua existência, tanto individual quanto coletivamente.
CATEGORIAS ONTOLÓGICAS NÃO SUBSTANCIALISTAS E A TEORIA DE LORENZ PUNTEL
Authors: Da Silva Junior Simão José , Carvalho Ã‚ngelo Fernando
Published: July 2021

O presente texto apresenta teorias que dão alternativas à teoria substancialista do ser, passando por Kant, Zemach, Williams, Frege, Lawe, e tem seu foco na teoria categorial de Lorenz Puntel. Na procura da dimensão absolutamente universal (ou primordial) do ser, Puntel encontra na partícula meta-(...) a correspondência ao que se pode considerar como o ser absolutamente universal. Isso decorre de sua reflexão lógico-semântica, que parte do operador teórico “é o caso que”, que é o possui ante si a partícula universal meta-(...). Aliás, a partícula absolutamente universal, ou ser primordial, é pressuposta do operador teórico, e aqui se pretende tratar com Puntel articula e chaga a tal conclusão, como também aqui se defende que para Puntel tal partícula absolutamente universal não tem como predicado “existir” ou “ser determinado”.
ÄTMAN E BRAHMAN: FUNDAMENTOS DA REALIDADE
Authors: Camelo César Danillo
Published: July 2021

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo explicitar como a articulação e, doravante, identificação entre duas realidades conceituais - brahman e atman -, constituem a base do idealismo filosófico da tradição bramânica, na medida em que estabelece um fundamento único a toda e qualquer multiplicidade fenomênica que se apresenta ao testemunho sensório. O epicentro material da investigação está justamente nos Tratados Upaniásadicos, onde o desenvolvimento da teoria do ãtman recebe uma injeção filosófica que redunda no estabelecimento de uma comunicação privilegiada entre a parte essencial (atman) do ser humano e o seu fundamento absoluto (brahman). Em suma, pretende-se investigar em que medida os pensadores upaniásadicos lidaram com as heranças espirituais de seus antecessores.
INFLUENCE OF LINGUISTIC PHILOSOPHY ON ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE THROUGH THE PERSPECTIVE OF H. L. A. HART
Authors: Sion Li Luana
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the influence of emerging linguistic philosophy theories in the 20th century on the development of analytical jurisprudence through an examination of the way those theories influenced the legal philosopher H. L. A. Hart. Although Hart is significantly influenced by linguistic philosophy, his legal theory could not have been developed solely with it. This is evidenced by Hart’s disownment of the essay Ascription of Responsibility and Rights, his attempt to employ ideas from ordinary language philosophy in the context of law. Hart’s theoretical development shows that he was above all not a linguistic, but a legal philosopher; and that analytical jurisprudence, albeit influenced by linguistic philosophy, depends on aspects beyond it.
PERSPECTIVA TRÁGICA NA ÉTICA DE ARISTÓTELES
Authors: Romanowski Barbosa Lucas
Published: July 2021

Em sua ética, Aristóteles considera alguns pontos os quais nos possibilita dizer que há uma perspectiva trágica. Sob esta premissa, conduziremos nosso trabalho: o principal foco será destacar os aspectos relativos Ã  fortuna, ou seja, aqueles os quais os homens não podem controlar e sem os quais sequer poderiam viver  contingência. Ser bem-nascido, ter boa família e amigos; viver num ambiente onde poucas batalhas sejam travadas e onde os desastres naturais raramente aconteçam. Todo o contexto externo ao indivíduo pode vir-a-ser uma tragédia para com sua aptidão natural que busca um bem comum - chamado por Aristóteles de eudaimonia. A consideração destes aspectos nas relações humanas constitui um aspecto trágico dentro da ética.
É O CULPADO PELAS INICIATIVAS ANTIFRANCESAS?
Authors: Oliveira Chaia Jade , Alves Teixeira Michelly , Lacour Philippe
Published: July 2021

O livro Contre le colonialisme reúne uma coletânea de artigos escritos entre os anos de 1936 e 1943, em que Simone Weil discute o tema do colonialismo, sobretudo a relação entre a França e as práticas coloniais. Neste texto, em especial, analisa a relação entre o paradigma colonial e a relação de resistência à Alemanha nazista, isto é, como as contradições entre as práticas de dominação e violência eram indiferentes à  população francesa, sobretudo, aos seus camaradas de esquerda, quando eles eram os que repreendiam. A tradução da presente obra foi realizada pelas integrantes do Grupo de Tradução do Departamento de Filosofia da Universidade de Brasília, coordenado pelo professor doutor Philippe Lacour. O grupo se propõe traduzir regularmente obras de filosofia francesa ainda inéditas em língua portuguesa. O trabalho de tradução é produzido de maneira colaborativa através da plataforma digital TraduXio (https://traduxio.org/).
LINGUAGEM EM AS PALAVRAS E AS COISAS
Authors: Silva Laise Franciele Souza
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender a leitura foucaultiana da crítica da linguagem efetuada por Nietzsche, a fim de localizar o pensamento de Foucault no interior da tradição moderna. Nesse sentido, apresentamos um esboço do projeto foucaultiano que nos permite verificar a questão a ser desenvolvida no campo em que ela vem a emergir, precisamente, no âmbito de investigação arqueológica do saber. Nos debruçamos, também, sobre a obra nietzschiana que desde suas primeiras conjugações entre filologia e filosofia é atravessada pelo problema da linguagem. Com isso, pretendemos compreender que posição Foucault atribui ao pensamento de Nietzsche no interior do livro As palavras e as coisas e como ele corresponde a uma ruptura na episteme moderna que fundamenta uma nova possibilidade de hermenêutica.
CONSEQUENCIALISMO KANTIANO DE DAVID CUMMISKEY NA FÓRMULA DA LEI UNIVERSAL
Authors: Yamamoto Tales
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo, busca-se reproduzir o primeiro argumento de David Cummiskey em Kantian Consequantialism e, em seguida, realizar uma avaliação crítica dele. Tal avaliação é realizada através de duas objeções que recorrem à epistemologia kantiana: a primeira objeção demonstra que o imperativo fornecido pelo autor recorre à  empiria; a segunda explicita a condição contida no pressuposto do imperativo. Esta segunda objeção bifurca-se em dois argumentos: o primeiro é contra as intuições morais, e o segundo figura como um contraexemplo hipotético. Nesse sentido, exemplos e experimentos mentais são utilizados ao longo do texto como argumentos complementares. Conclui-se que a tentativa de um consequencialismo kantiano está em fundamental oposição com sua epistemologia e, portanto, deve ser rejeitada.
Effect of Magnetic Flux on the Quantum Transport in a Biphenyl Molecule
Authors: Dudeja Suman , Bhattacherjee Aranya B. , Gevorgyan Narine
Published: July 2021

We report influence of magnetic flux on the quantum transport in a aromatic $\pi$ conjugate system made up of two phenyl rings separated by an insulator group. In the presence of a transverse magnetic field the transmission, the dipole moment and the energy of the system gives oscillatory behaviour with flux $\phi$, threaded by the molecular ring showing flux quantum periodicity. This aspect may be utilized in designing nano-scale electronic devices.
P-wave electron-Be^{3+}, C^{5+}, and O^{7+} elastic scattering and photoabsorption in two-electron systems
Authors: Bhatia Anand K.
Published: July 2021

In previous papers [Bhatia, Phys. Rev. A 85, 052708 (2012); 86, 032709 (2012); 87, 042705 (2013)] electron-hydrogen, electron-He+, electron-Li2+ P-wave scattering phase shifts were calculated using the variational polarized orbital theory. This method is now extended to the singlet and triplet P-wave scattering from Be3+, C5+, and O7+ in the elastic region. The long-range correlations are included in the Schrödinger equation by using the method of polarized orbitals variationally. Phase shifts are compared to those obtained by other methods. The present calculation provides results which are rigorous lower bonds to the exact phase shifts. Using the presently calculated P-wave continuum functions, photoionization of the singlet and triplet S states of Be2+, C4+, and O6+ are also calculated, along with the radiative recombination rate coefficients at various electron temperatures.