bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From city to Learning City ̶ The involvement of stakeholders in Lucca and Trieste
Authors: Biagi Giulia
Published: January 2023

This paper will elaborate upon the model of the Italian Learning City of Lucca and Trieste, recently entered in the Global Network of the Learning Cities of the UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning.  In a learning city citizens and institutions must participate to achieve global goals and the mission of the SDGs 2030 Agenda and lifelong learning objectives. Regarding the construction of a learning city the UNESCO UIL has given guidelines and best practices to help this transformation, which manifest as a unique process in every city. Through the Italian policies on adult education and the local administrative decentralization has been possible the integration of the UNESCO learning city model with the experiences of Lucca and Trieste on national territory. The involvement of stakeholders is a fundamental step to transform the city, in a city that learns. The actors involved included a wide variety of subjects like civil society, schools and businesses. The question aims to answer how it is built and implemented in a learning city or smart city the stakeholders’ network. The hypothesis is that through the comparison of Lucca and Trieste, the best practices produced will emerge. The data are interpreted through: main goals of the learning cities, issues in the community learning activities, barriers of collaboration of stakeholders, forms of collecting and sharing knowledge in the city. Taking into account the UNESCO UIL guidelines. Every learning city needs participation involving all stakeholders and to include all citizens facing challenges at many levels. It will therefore be essential for administrations to reduce the barriers to participation, meet the needs of its population and create learning events to share and acquire knowledge.
Learn, unlearn, relearn
Authors: Varga Katalin , Egervári Dóra
Published: January 2023

Media and information literacy is a key competency in the 21st century knowledge societies. It is much more than just knowing to use the digital technology. The media and information literate person knows how to learn, how knowledge is organized, and how to find, select, evaluate, organize and use information. The Institute of Library and Information Science at the University of Pécs made an online survey in 2014 about information competencies of university students all over Hungary. The aim of the survey was to get information about students’ information searching strategies, favourite resources, information seeking, selection and evaluation methods, and to base a new information literacy strategy. The results of this survey, compared with other surveys, show that during their studies students get a lot of assignments for which they need to find relevant information and literature, and analyzing them articulate a personal view about the problem. The biggest challenge for the new generation is the evaluation and selection of information. They don’t know how to make considered decisions, and very often they don’t even feel why this is important. That’s why it is crucial to develop special, professional information literacy competencies of students more efficiently. There is a special emphasis to be placed on the role of libraries, since they are the institutions that play a major role in the acquisition and development of information literacy. At the same time, this situation poses a serious challenge for libraries that they need to prepare for. There are international programs and projects that can help libraries in this endeavour.
Nyomtatványok, kéziratok és másolói tipológia
Authors: Etlinger Mihály
Published: January 2023

A kora újkor kialakulófélben lévő szövegfogalma jelentősen hatott a művek hagyományozódására is. A dolgozat szeretné megérteni a másolás folyamatában keletkező szövegváltoztatások motivációit, és azok mediális összefüggéseit.
PRÁTICA E PERSPECTIVAS DECOLONIAIS NO ENSINO DE LÍNGUAS
Authors: Fonseca Richthofen Freitas Letícia , Espíndola Braud Martins Eduardo , Sena José
Published: January 2023

Apresentação Dossiê: Práticas e perspectivas decoloniais no ensino de línguas
OS CENTROS DE LÍNGUAS E O POTENCIAL DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PRÁTICAS DECOLONIAIS NO ENSINO, APRENDIZAGEM E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Weirich da Silva Coelho Iandra Maria
Published: January 2023

Este artigo trata dos Centros de Línguas e o potencial desses espaços para estimular práticas decoloniais no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de línguas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa, fundamentada na Pedagogia Crítica e na Pedagogia Pós-método, em diálogo com a perspectiva decolonial. Os resultados apontam ações presentes e futuras que podem potencializar a decolonialidade dos espaços formais de ensino e aprendizagem, dos materiais didáticos e da formação docente. Nesse sentido, por meio dos Centros de Línguas, é possível reinventar novos cenários e experiências de aprendizagem que transcendem e transgridem as tradicionais fronteiras da sala de aula e suas configurações pré-definidas, fomentar a criação de materiais didáticos, com abordagens críticas e tópicos ligados à realidade social dos estudantes, e contribuir com a formação docente, com foco no desenvolvimento de uma consciência política, linguística, cultural e social sobre o ensino e aprendizagem de línguas e sua legitimação.
OLHARES SULEADOS À EDUCAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA DO ESPANHOL
Authors: Vicente da Silva Matos Doris Cristina , Almeida Santos Jakelliny
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho, situado na área da Linguística Aplicada (LA), parte de pesquisa que analisou os Projetos Pedagógicos dos Cursos (PPC) presenciais em Letras Português-Espanhol e Letras Espanhol, da Universidade Federal de Sergipe. A análise está baseada na confluência de pressupostos contemporâneos da LA, tais como: os estudos decoloniais; os postulados da educação intercultural; a interculturalidade crítica; o suleamento e as teorias do currículo. Para tanto, nesta pesquisa documental e interpretativista, nossa proposta foi identificar se a epistemologia presente nos PPC é SULeada ou NORTEada, isto é, voltada às vozes do Sul ou age em prol dos saberes do Norte, os quais são hegemônicos, portanto, de natureza eurocêntrica. Identificamos, a partir do corpus analítico, que o ato de sulear a educação linguística do espanhol nesses currículos é uma prática presente, ainda que os documentos analisados não prescrevam epistemes suleadoras.
APRENDIZAGEM INVENTIVA E UM ENSINO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA DECOLONIZADOR
Authors: Backes Nunes Mariana , Motter Ludovico Francieli , Barcellos Patrícia
Published: January 2023

Ao se ter acesso a uma língua dominante como a língua inglesa, subjetividades são instituídas e reproduzidas sem serem questionadas, o que gera crenças que podem limitar os processos de ensino e aprendizagem dessa língua adicional. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar possíveis crenças expressadas por estudantes de um curso de Letras em seu primeiro período com relação ao ensino e aprendizagem de língua inglesa. Metodologicamente, a presente pesquisa seguiu os caminhos da abordagem qualitativa de cunho interpretativista, com a modalidade investigativa de um estudo de caso. A partir das narrativas de estudantes, foram identificadas seis crenças que podem ser limitantes para seu aprendizado. Com base nesses dados, foi proposta uma tarefa sobre a crença do mito do falante nativo - devido ao fato dela ter aparecido nas narrativas com maior frequência - para oportunizar reflexão e questionamento dessas subjetividades aos estudantes e quiçá  possibilitar a  singularização.
A APRESENTAÇÃO DO INDÍGENA NO LD DE PORTUGUÊS
Authors: Pimentel Ajala Juliana , Bueno Luzia , Costa Romano Adriana
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo expor os resultados de uma investigação sobre a apresentação do indígena no livro didático. Para isso, centramos nossas análises na coleção de LD Buriti Mais Português, distribuído em território nacional, pelo “Programa Nacional do Livro e Material Didático”, no período de 2019-2022, a professores e alunos da rede pública. A pesquisa pauta-se em análise documental e, por meio da análise de textos verbais e imagéticos em que o indígena aparece, buscou-se perceber se as discussões relativas ao movimento de decolonialidade no que se refere aos indígenas se fazem presentes. Entre o dito e o não dito, entendemos que a hegemonia europeia do conhecimento ainda é soberana, pois mesmo havendo uma Lei que orienta para o estudo de diversos aspectos da cultura e da história do indígena, notamos que as questões relevantes estão distantes de serem tratadas adequadamente.
UMA LUTA DE GEOGRAFIAS E CALENDÁRIOS
Authors: Mineiro Imara Bemfica
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo se propõe a discutir a potencialidade dos relatos zapatistas, em especial os contos reunidos em Los otros cuentos. Relatos del Subcomandante Marcos (2008 e 2013), como materiais de input linguístico e cultural em aulas de espanhol como língua estrangeira. Subsidiam essas reflexões os conceitos de colonialidade (QUIJANO, 2005; MIGNOLO, 2017) e de interculturalidade crítica (WALSH,2009), e são mobilizados autores que sinalizam para a necessidade de alimentar a autonomia do imaginário na contemporaneidade (NANDY, 2015; GROSFOGUEL,2009 KRENAK, 2019). A partir da articulação com os princípios do buen vivir, e das questões provocadas pela leitura dos contos, reflete-se sobre formas possíveis de pensar em uma pedagogia do sonho que articule memória, história e identidade cultural para alimentar visões de mundo mais generosas.
Définition et caractérisation socioéconomique des PME au Sénégal
Authors: Nomo Théophile Serge , Ndao Soyibou
Published: January 2023

Sur la base des résultats du Recensement général des entreprises réalisé en 2016 au Sénégal, cet article analyse le rôle prépondérant des PME dans l’économie du pays. En effet, les PME représentent 99,8 % de l’ensemble des unités économiques recensées. Nous nous appuyons sur une série de cadres théoriques majeurs pour définir les cinq caractéristiques fondamentales des PME sénégalaises. Nous procédons par la suite à une analyse de ces PME sur la base des théories du financement hiérarchique, de la proximité et du trade-off pour dresser leur portrait. Nous mettons également en lumière la problématique de l’harmonisation dans la définition des PME dans le pays. Enfin, nous concluons avec des perspectives intéressantes en matière de corrélation entre ces cinq caractéristiques.
Comment l’industrie du gaz naturel peut-elle faire progresser les objectifs de double carbone? Une étude de cas de la Chine selon la perspective de la chaîne industrielle
Authors: Sun Shouheng
Published: January 2023

Le gaz naturel apparait comme une source énergétique de transition idoine, car ses effets socioécologiques sont moins nocifs que le pétrole ou le charbon (p. ex., faible émission de dioxyde de carbone), tandis que son efficacité énergétique est plutôt élevée et que ses coûts d’exploitation sont relativement abordables. Cet article vise à explorer le cas spécifique de la Chine, notamment comment son industrie du gaz naturel peut contribuer à l’atteinte des objectifs de pic d’émissions de CO2 et de carboneutralité (double carbone) formulés par le gouvernement chinois. Après une introduction au sujet, l’article présente les principes, procédures et processus relatifs à l’exploitation du gaz naturel, puis examine de manière plus détaillée le cas chinois. Une dernière section synthétise l’article et évoque les perspectives en proposant des recommandations quant à l’industrie du gaz naturel en Chine pour cheminer vers la carboneutralité.
Alfonso Peña y los hilos encantados de la memoria
Authors: Martins Floriano
Published: January 2023

Escribir un In Memoriam es un ejercicio contra el olvido, una apuesta, en este caso, por hacer que perdure el recuerdo de la obra creativa del costarricense Alfonso Peña (1950-2022), creador gráfico y poético cuya polifonía subterránea aún emerge en la complicidad surrealista iberoamericana
La transformación epistémica que demanda la post-pandemia: Una reflexión desde la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Authors: Barrantes Montero Luis Guillermo
Published: January 2023

Se presenta una reflexión reposada y en tono más bien familiar y desde la perspectiva de la epistemología axiológica acerca de las enseñanzas que elZeitgeist, o espíritu de los tiempos intenta insuflar en la comunidad académica y en la sociedad total, a raíz de los dos años y más de la pandemia del Covid-19 que ha padecido gran parte de la humanidad. Tales enseñanzas no solo pueden, sino que, además, deben marcar el derrotero para la construcción y promoción de nuevas y reinventadas formas de sentido común. Para ello, la propuesta del viraje o transformación epistémica, tanto desde la dimensión meramente informativa, como de la funcional del conocimiento hacia el ámbito de lo axiológico, se presenta como la atención a un reclamo impostergable del viviente humano contemporáneo, urgido de articular su doble acceso al conocimiento, aquel que le es relativo a su subsistencia y el que le permite situarse en lo profundo de la existencia misma para integrar desde allí todo lo que en él converge.
El arte de la subversión: culturas cinematográficas del súper 8 en la Hungría de principios de los ochenta
Authors: Simonyi Sonja
Published: January 2023

El Estudio Béla Balázs definió de una forma única la experimentación fílmica en la Hungría socialista de los años setenta, y permitió que se desarrollara principalmente en los formatos de 35mm y 16mm. En la década siguiente, las generaciones más jóvenes abandonaron estos formatos por el súper 8. Este artículo explora los contextos socioculturales e institucionales durante los últimos años del socialismo húngaro en los que esto se dio. Para ello, se centra en dos escenas cinematográficas divergentes que utilizaron el súper 8 a principios de la década de los ochenta: un concurso de películas celebrado por el Grupo Indigo, un colectivo de artistas inspirados en el líder de la neovanguardia Miklós Erdély; y un grupo de cineastas jóvenes, rebeldes y marginales, activos en el espacio creativo del K?bánya Amateur Film Studio. A pesar de las diferencias entre ambos experimentos cinematográficos en términos de intereses artísticos y de estilo, estudiarlos de manera conjunta nos permite comprender el papel que desempeñó el súper 8 a la hora de generar distintos niveles de independencia en las escenas culturales (cinematográficas) durante la última década del socialismo.
Postural control in children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy: a Bobath Concept approach supplemented by a home-based bimanual activities program
Authors: Santos Cláudia , Moreira Ana , Silva Cláudia , Ferreira Joana , Amaral Rita , Santos Rubim
Published: January 2023

Aim: To assess postural control in children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy after a 12-week Physiotherapy intervention program, based on the Bobath Concept and supplemented by a home-based bimanual activities program. Methods: The final sample was composed by 4 children with hemiparesis, and for each one of them two evaluation moments was considered, before and after the application of the intervention program. In both moments, a pressure platform and the Kinovea® software were used in order to analyze kinematic parameters regarding both cervical and trunk’s orientation and the behavior of pressure distribution while performing three functional activities (gait initiation, pick up a box, sit-to-stand) for all four children included in this study. Additionally, the Gross Motor Function Measure, the 30’’ Sit to stand and the Timed Up and Go tests were also applied to the children in question. Results: At the end of the 12-week intervention program, a more suitable scapular and hemi trunks’ orientation was verified, consistent with a decrease of compensatory strategies. In addition, a more symmetric load distribution was verified, as well as a modification of behavior, activity, and function of the contralesional upper limb. Conclusion: The obtained results suggest that a 12-week Physiotherapy intervention program based on the Bobath Concept and supplemented by a home-based bimanual activities program was able to modify not only trunk’s orientation, associated to the reduction of compensatory strategies, but also load distribution, that became more symmetric, suggesting a better pelvis and lower trunk’s stability.
Nurses and midwives suggestions for improving nursing and midwifery education in Bangladesh: a network meeting
Authors: Uddin Mohammad Abbas , Reberio Mala
Published: January 2023

The demand for nurses and midwives is growing across the globe due to expanding healthcare systems and the increasing need for healthcare. Huge numbers of nurses and midwives need to be trained and become qualified via nursing and midwifery education. This study aimed to explore opinions about advancing nursing and midwifery education in Bangladesh. This was a descriptive study featuring 70 participants who represented Bangladeshi nurses and midwives. They included directors, principals, and senior nursing instructors from government nursing and midwifery educational organizations. The data were collected from a one-day network meeting organized by the Directorate General of Nursing and Midwifery. The participants’ suggestions about how to improve nursing and midwifery education in Bangladesh were collected and categorized. The study discovered 12 recommendations for improving nursing and midwifery education in Bangladesh. These were categorized into three groups: 1) administrative, 2) academic, and 3) organizational. The present study proposes changes that will improve nursing and midwifery education in Bangladesh, thereby supporting the development of skilled and qualified nurses and midwives. Nursing and midwifery authorities and policymakers should focus on these suggestions.
ПОЛІТИЧНЕ ТА ОСОБИСТЕ В КИЇВСЬКОМУ НАУКОВОМУ ЖИТТІ ВАЛЕНТИНИ РАДЗИМОВСЬКОЇ
Authors: Болдирєв Олексій
Published: January 2023

Валентина Радзимовська (1886–1953) являє собою яскравий приклад активної жінки, яка досягла успіху в науці, політиці та суспільному житті в умовах соціуму початку XX століття, де права жінок не було дотримано. Валентина Радзимовська відома як дослідниця в галузі біохімії, фізіології та клітинної біології, як лікарка й викладачка. Вона також брала участь в українському національному русі та Українській революції 1917–1921  рр. Її біографію досліджували переважно автори з української діаспори, які не мали доступу до київських архівів і місцевих джерел, а далі неточності та невідповідності було перенесено до публікацій дослідників незалежної України. У цій праці критично проаналізовано архівні документи, тогочасні газети, спогади сучасників та інші джерела. На відміну від попередніх публікацій, зазначено, що Валентина Радзимовська була активною учасницею подій Української революції, зокрема балотувалася в списку українських соціалістів до Київської міської думи, очолювала Київську міську українську раду, а її помешкання було центром політичного життя. Уперше описано політичну архівно-слідчу справу В. Радзимовської 1929–1930 рр. у межах процесу «Спілки визволення України». Проаналізовано наукове оточення В. Радзимовської для встановлення її наукових посад і уточнення її дослідницької школи. Зібрані раніше опубліковані й невідомі факти особистого життя В. Радзимовської та її близьких дають змогу описати її як комунікабельну, кмітливу, пристрасну особистість, яка мала визначні політичні здібності й попри важкі життєві випробування змогла зберегти віру в людяність до кінця.
Redistribution of centers responsible for radiative recombination in SiC/por-SiC and SiC/por-SiC/Er2O3 structures under nonthermal action of microwave radiation
Authors:   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine, Okhrimenko O.B. , Bacherikov Yu.Yu. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine, Kolomys O.F. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine, Strelchuk V.V. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine, Konakova R.V. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine
Published: January 2023

In this work, the authors have considered the effect of short-term nonthermal action of microwave radiation on the photoluminescent characteristics of SiC/por-SiC/Er2O3 and SiC/por-SiC structures. The analysis of photoluminescence spectra of these structures, which are excited by radiation with an energy lower than the band gap in the 4H-SiC crystalline substrate, has shown that short-term action of microwave radiation leads to redistribution of radiative recombination centers, which is caused by surface states in the por-SiC layer.
Juventudes latino-americanas
Authors: Perez Olívia Cristina , Vommaro Pablo
Published: January 2023

Este texto apresenta o dossiê “Juventudes latino-americanas: desafios e potencialidades no contexto da pandemia” que tem como objetivo principal visibilizar as vivências das juventudes latino-americanas durante o período da pandemia, oferecendo aportes para a resolução dos problemas revelados e aprofundados nesse tempo. O dossiê reúne dez estudos sobre cinco países da América Latina que abordam os seguintes temas: o deslocamento e a importância do tempo, do espaço e das perspectivas para o futuro entre os jovens durante a pandemia, as desigualdades educacionais reveladas e aprofundadas durante o período, especialmente, por conta do acesso desigual às Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs), a vinculação precária ao mercado de trabalho e a participação política das juventudes. Por conta das importantes contribuições, consideramos o dossiê como um marco no campo de estudos sobre as juventudes latino-americanas e como um registro ímpar de como a pandemia impactou a vida das juventudes.
Legitimação da Educação Física no IFSul
Authors: Montiel Fabiana Celente , Diel de Arruda Gabriela , Da Rosa Afonso Mariângela
Published: January 2023

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar as práticas pedagógicas dos/as professores/as de Educação Física (EF) do Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense (IFSul), no sentido de evidenciar elementos que promovem o desenvolvimento da autonomia do/a educando/a. Foram realizadas, em média, sete observações das práticas pedagógicas de quatro professores/as efetivos/as de EF do IFSul, durante o primeiro semestre de 2019, tendo como suporte um instrumento de observação. Na análise de dados, aproximamo-nos dos princípios da Análise Textual Discursiva, tendo como suporte o programa NVivo 12, que auxiliou na sistematização dos resultados. As categorias evidenciaram que práticas, as quais trabalham com esses elementos, estão favorecendo o desenvolvimento da autonomia dos/as alunos/as. O estudo possibilitou demonstrar de que forma a EF, como componente curricular dos cursos de Ensino Médio Integrado do IFSul, pode contribuir para uma formação humana, sendo esse um fator importante para a sua legitimação nesse nível de ensino.
Palavras-chave: Ensino médio; prática pedagógica; formação integral.
Hubungan Tutupan Karang Terhadap Kelimpahan Ikan Karang Menggunakan Metode LIT (Line Intercept Transect) di Keude Bungkaih, Aceh Utara
Authors: Erlangga Erlangga , Akla Cut Meurah nur , Sembiring Rini Tri lestari , Erniati Erniati , Imanullah Imanullah
Published: January 2023

Ekosistem terumbu karang merupakan ekosistem yang sangat penting bagi wilayah pesisir. Ekosistem terumbu karang memiliki peran sebagai tempat tinggal, tempat mencari makan, tempat berlindung dan tempat berkembangbiak bagi biota ikan karang. Ikan karang pada umumnya lebih banyak ditemukan pada ekosistem terumbu karang yang masih dalam kondisi baik. Keude Bungkaih merupakan salah satu wilayah di pesisir Aceh Utara yang memiliki ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan lautnya. Berdasarkan informasi yang peneliti dapatkan dari nelayan yang sering menangkap ikan dan penyelam yang sering menyelam di Perairan Keude Bungkaih, bahwasanya terdapat ekosistem terumbu karang yang cukup luas, namun belum ada data secara akurat perihal persentase tutupan karang di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tutupan karang hidup terhadap kelimpahan ikan karang yang meliputi tutupan karang dan struktur komunitas ikan karang di perairan Keude Bungkaih, Aceh Utara pada bulan Desember 2021. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data tutupan karang yaitu LIT (Line Intercept Transect) dan data ikan karang yaitu visual sensus pada kedalaman 3 m dan 6 m. Untuk mengetahui hubungan tutupan karang terhadap kelimpahan ikan karang menggunakan persamaan regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan tutupan karang hidup yang paling baik berada pada stasiun II yaitu 44.68% dengan kategori sedang. Kelimpahan ikan karang paling banyak terdapat pada stasiun II dengan nilai 14320 Ind/ha. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) tertinggi 2.58, Keseragaman (E) 0.81 dan Dominansi 0.25. Hasil analisis regresi linear diperoleh nilai sebesar 0.34 pada stasiun I dan 0.43 pada stasiun menunjukkan kategori hubungan yang cukup.
Study of Carrying Capacity and Development Strategy of Coral Garden Based Ecoedutourism in Cemara Besar Island, Karimunjawa National Park, Jepara, Central Java
Authors: Aprilio Yeremia Edgar , Asadi Muhammad Arif , Yulius Yulius
Published: January 2023

Cemara Besar Island, Karimunjawa National Park, is an important tourist destination in the province of Central Java due to its beautiful beaches and coral reefs. The purpose of this study was to see the area carrying capacity for ecoedutourism based on coral gardens in Cemara Besar Island, analyze development strategies, and find out the recommended spots. The carrying capacity of the area is calculated using three considerations: Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC), Real Carrying Capacity (RCC) and Effective Carrying Capacity (ECC). The results, in PCC>RCC>ECC format, are 2472>97>42 people per day in the utilization zone while 670 > 30 > 15 people per day in the protection zone. Using SWOT analysis, the analysis of tourism development strategies produced 15 alternative regional development strategies, with the top strategic priority being “the development of the concept of coral garden tourism”. Observations on five recommended spots were carried out using a time swimming method, by snorkeling for 10 minutes in an area of 10 m × 10 m per point. The two recommended points in the northern east side of the island, points B and D, are designated as the highly recommended points to apply the concept of ecoedutourism based on coral garden because in these two points the condition of coral reefs is not too good and requires restoration.
Acoustic Wave Propagation Patterns in the Ocean Column
Authors: Badihi Fachri Ali , Pujiyati Sri , Rahmat Ayi , Solikin Steven , Hisyam Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Temperature and salinity play a role in the speed of sound and the process of sound propagation of acoustic waves in the water. Research on the propagation of sound waves in the ocean is a very interesting topic to do because it has many applications, including in underwater wireless communication systems and maritime security. This study aimed to analyze the propagation of acoustic waves in different water depths. The modeling was carried out with flat wave characteristics, in which the bathymetry characteristics of the seawater were ignored. In this ray path simulation, the frequency of 5.3Hz was used at 3 stations with different seawater depths in the Makassar Strait using temperature and salinity data downloaded from marine.coperniccus.eu data. The movement pattern of the acoustic waves was simulated using the Bellhop method. The ray tracing simulation results showed significant differences at the three locations. This was influenced by several factors, including the condition of the seawater environment, the placement of the transducer, the speed of sound, and the depth. Shallow seawater would show a more complicated ray path than deep seawater. The greater the angle of the half beam used, the greater the distance of the range of each beam of light will be so that the reflection of the resulting beam of light covers each column of seawater. The closer the distance between the resulting ray paths, the smaller the energy lost.
Opak and Bogowonto Coastal Inlet Sand Spit Morphodynamics using Landsat and Sentinel Satellite Images
Authors: Abida Rizal Fadlan , Suprijo Totok , Soeksmantono Budhy
Published: January 2023

Sand spits are elongated sand deposits on the beach that often form at the inlet or the headland’s tip. The hydrodynamics of the river flow, waves, storm surge, and tide affect the sand spit formation, which was created by the longshore transport along the coast. Bogowonto and Opak inlets are located in southern coastal Java facing directly to the Indian ocean where micro-tidal, waves, and river flow affecting both inlets, are chosen for this case study. Morphodynamics analysis of sand spit using Landsat 7 and 8, Sentinel 2 image from 2000 to 2020, coastline identification using Modified Normalized Different Water Index (mNDWI). In November 2007 and October 2013, Opak Inlet migratory routes were detected, and closures related to the east season occurred at both of them. Inlet tend to close occur on east season during July until November.
Power and Agency in the Lives of Contemporary Tibetan Nuns: An Intersectional Study
Authors: Härkönen Mitra
Published: January 2023

This book examines the lived experiences of oppression and opportunities encountered by contemporary Tibetan Buddhist nuns living in the People’s Republic of China and the Tibetan exile community in India. It investigates how the intersections of the nuns’ female gender, their Buddhist religion and their Tibetan nationality on the one hand produce subordination and an unequal distribution of power but, on the other, provide the nuns with opportunities and agency. Depending on the intersection of her status positions, the Tibetan nun can be either disadvantaged or privileged, and sometimes both at the same time. Power structures and relations that disadvantage nuns as women, as religious practitioners, and as Tibetans, are constructed and maintained in different domains of power. In the structural domain, traditional but still dominant institutions – such as the distribution of work, marriage, educational practices and religious institutions – disadvantage Tibetan nuns. In the disciplinary domain of power, the nuns are monitored by traditional culture and the Chinese authorities. The unequal distribution of power in these domains is justified by hegemonic ideas based on religious and cultural beliefs, ideas of religion and modernity, and religion and gender. These domains of power find their expression in the everyday life in the interpersonal sphere. Analysis also reveals that many nuns were highly active in choosing and determining their life course. Monastic life offers Tibetan women freedom from the suffering faced by laywomen. The juncture of their gender, religion and nationality also provides them with agency in their nationalism, which is both visible and more subtle. Monastic life also offers them religious agency as compassionate bodhisattvas, who aim to not only benefit other living beings but also themselves.
Earthquake affects subsidence in Jakarta using Sentinel-1A time series images and 2D-MSBAS method
Authors: Yusup Nur Khakim Mokhamad , Supardi Supardi , Tsuji Takeshi
Published: January 2023

Excessive groundwater extraction has been well known as the main factor causing land subsidence in several cities in Jakarta Basin, Indonesia. This area is surrounded by active geological structures and has thick sediments. This study emphasizes the impacts of earthquakes on subsidence over Jakarta and its surroundings by using the Sentinel-1A images and 2D-MSBAS (Multidimensional Small Baseline Subset) method. Sixty-one ascending and 66 descending Sentinel-1A images were utilized to derive 121 deformation maps from 26 March 2017 to 2 July 2019 by using the 2D-MSBAS method. Linear and nonlinear displacement variations were analyzed to understand earthquake impacts on the subsidence and their seasonal characteristics. On 23 January 2018, the Mw 5.9 earthquake shaking off the coast of Java significantly affected ground surface subsidence in Jakarta. A cumulative magnitude and linear rate increase of the subsidence reached approximately -196 mm and -44 mm/yr, respectively, during the period of this study. Besides the subsidence rate changes, the earthquake also affected the expansion of the localized subsiding areas at several sites. The earthquake-activated fault affected the ground surface of the surrounding area, moving east and subsiding in the western part of the study area. Meanwhile, variations of the nonlinear subsidence to the seasonal precipitation depended on the aquifer system behavior to retain an elastic expansion and land cover types in the investigated regions.
How’s Our Library E-Service? Measuring User Satisfaction in the Virtual Environment
Authors: MANABAT A. R.
Published: January 2023

Objective. This study aims to determine the satisfaction with the virtual reference service of library users of Nazarbayev University Library during the Spring 2021 to Spring 2022 semesters. Methods. This study employed a descriptive approached to determine the satisfaction of users with the virtual service of Nazarbayev University Library during the Spring 2021 to Spring 2022 semesters. Using the data gathered from LibAnswers’ Quality of Service (QoS), this study examines various metrics in answering the queries received both in synchronous (chat service) or asynchronous (email service) virtual service. Statistical data from were tabulated and analyzed and the feedback from patrons will be interpreted using Voyant Tools, a web-based data visualization software. Results. The study describe how patrons were satisfied with the virtual library service of NU Library as perceived through their feedback and their overall experience of the service. In addition, the study pointed out that the Library considers all virtual transactions urgent and put the satisfaction of their patrons on top priority based on the metrics. Conclusions. The study revealed that patrons were satisfied with the virtual service rendered by NU Library both in synchronous and asynchronous format. With the help of the metrics generated from LibAnswers Quality of Service (QoS) feature, the NU Library was able to provide an excellent service despite the limitations brought by the pandemic. The feedback from patrons was indeed a proof of their satisfaction. As service quality and user satisfaction will always go together, the library, as a service-oriented information arm of any institution, should always put their patrons as their top priority.
Getting Ready to Hyflex: An Assessment of the DLSU Law Students’ Use of Online Library Resources and Resources
Authors: FRIAS W. S. A.
Published: January 2023

Objective.The onset of the pandemic in 2020 forced the education sector to shift to the online learning modality. This paper aims to determine the law students' actual utilization rate and patterns of online resources and services. Methods. This paper used a quantitative method to arrive at its primary purpose. It collected use statistics on all online legal databases and online services offered by the Law Library. This paper analyzed the collected statistics by applying the different statistical measures such as the extraction of mean, averages, and percentages. Results. This study found that law students used online resources to a great extent. Academic activities, databases' contents, and titles' availability are the factors affecting the frequency of use of online resources. The results of this study will become the bases for planning for the continuous improvement of the law library's resources and services in preparation for the permanent offering of the hyflex learning modality in the Tanada-Diokno College of Law of the De La Salle University. Conclusions. The low extent of use of the online reference services and the great degree of use of the different online databases prove that law students can access online information independently, strengthening the proof that they are now ready for the hyflex modality of library service.
Formation of Image Communications of the Library in the Modern Information Space
Authors: VASYLYNYNA O. M. , DEREVIANKO L. I. , DOROSHENKO S. M.
Published: January 2023

Objective. As part of the study, the analysis of the main components of the library's communication and image policy and the determination of methods for optimizing the activities of libraries in social media are expected. Methods. To achieve the set objective and solve the specified tasks, a complex use of various research methods was carried out: analysis and synthesis; generalization; systematization; system and component analysis. Results. During the research, a theoretical generalization was made and a new solution to the problem of the library image communications formation in the modern information space was proposed, which was embodied in the theoretical justification of the conditions that ensure the effectiveness of new Internet technologies introduction in the work of library institutions. In the process of scientific research, recommendations were made for the popularization of library activities, as well as the modernization of the library image in the Internet environment. The collected and systematized material can be used to create relevant library content in social networks. Conclusions. The formation of image communications of the library in the modern information space is a complex and multi-level process associated with the organization of special studies, with the development of the program and plan of the image campaign, and activities system aimed at image elements formation in social media resources. The main direction of libraries development is the systematic implementation of modern information technologies with the aim of popularizing library services for potential readers. Timely adaptation and implementation of information and communication technologies in the activities of libraries will allow them to retain their priority in the future regarding socially significant information realization and preserve themselves as a social institution.
Transformation of University Library Activities in the Conditions of Modern Challenges
Authors: NIKOLAIENKO N. M.
Published: January 2023

Objective. The article analyzes the activity of the university library under conditions of transformational changes caused by the unification of the book collections of 4 higher education institutions, while solving the problems of activity in the conditions of Russia’s war against Ukraine. Methods. The research was conducted by reviewing publications related to the practical use of remote forms of work of modern university libraries, summarizing the experience of the Scientific Library of the State Biotechnology University (SL SBTU) in the organization of work under conditions of activity restructuring in wartime. Results. Reviewing publications and studying the experience allowed us to find the best ways and lead changes, as well as to address the challenges of reorganization in the conditions of online activity. The approaches and methods presented in this study are based on the author’s personal experience as a university library manager, as well as on the experience of library managers around the world. During the research, the author determined that the main response of the Scientific Library of SBTU to the challenges of time is theoretical justification, practical testing, mobility and timeliness of the tasks of information support of scientific and educational processes in the conditions of remote work. Conclusions. Originality of the work consists in expanding ideas about the possibilities of using remote work forms in the activities of the university library, which is an important factor for evaluating the effectiveness of its management activities. Practical value. The obtained results can be used to improve the management of university libraries in the conditions of transformational changes.
Leadership Communication for Community Reader: Case Study at Komunitas Gada Baca, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: LUSIANA E. , YANTO A. , CMS SAMSON , RUKMANA E. N. , PERDANA F. , KUSNANDAR K.
Published: January 2023

Objective. The Gada Membaca community is a reading park initiated by an activist for the Indonesian information literacy movement. Purpose of this research is to know how leadership communication is carried out for community reader at Komunitas Gada Membaca, West Java, Indonesia. Methods. This research uses a case study thorugh qualitative approach. Results. The result of this research is the Gada Membaca reading garden built in the assistance of information literacy activist leader succeeded in representing this need, which became a model for other reading parks in the vicinity. Leadership communication in managing a reading garden has a strategic role. The character of the community in Indonesia in general requires assistance from a figure who has a leader character. The rise and fall of the existence of a reading parks community is much influenced by a manager who has a strong character in leading. Conclusion of the research is the leadership communication model needed to managing a reading garden.
EL IMPERIO DE LA LEY Y LOS LÍMITES A LA DISCRECIONALIDAD JUDICIAL EN LA TEORÍA DE LA EQUIDAD DE ARISTÓTELES **
Authors: Magoja Eduardo Esteban
Published: January 2023

RESUMEN La teoría de la equidad de Aristóteles ha sido entendida en general de dos diferentes maneras en la literatura especializada. Una parte de los autores sostiene que la equidad se trata de un criterio extranormativo, en el sentido de que va más allá de la ley y alcanza un nivel supralegal que se identifica con un orden metafísico de una justicia natural. Otra parte, en cambio, afirma que la equidad es intranormativa, en el sentido de que el juez lleva a cabo una rectificación de la justicia legal sin salirse de sus contornos. A la luz de esta última lectura y mediante una metodología que entrecruza la filosofía del derecho y algunas de las principales teorías sobre las emociones en la Grecia antigua, el propósito de este trabajo es demostrar que, de acuerdo con el pensamiento de Aristóteles, los jueces equitativos no deben tener amplia discrecionalidad. A los fines de mostrar este punto, se abordará en particular el papel de las emociones en la formación del juicio y la capacidad que tienen para poner en peligro el dictado de decisiones justas y racionales.
SPINOZA E MCTAGGART*
Authors: Pinheiro Ulysses
Published: January 2023

RESUMO Alguns elementos da teoria do tempo do hegeliano inglês John M. E. McTaggart serão aplicados à filosofia de Spinoza para elucidar a diferença que esse último estabelece entre duração e eternidade. O próprio McTaggart encarrega-se de estabelecer essa relação com Spinoza em seu famoso artigo “A irrealidade do tempo” [“The Unreality of Time”]. Por meio da análise da teoria da essência de Spinoza, mostraremos que essa concepção de eternidade bem como a tese de McTaggart sobre a irrealidade do tempo são incompatíveis com a teoria spinozana. O método comparativo aqui proposto será, justamente, o que nos permitirá melhor compreender, por contraste com as teses de McTaggart, a posição de Spinoza sobre o tempo e a eternidade.
O LAMAÇAL DO PROGRESSO: IMAGENS DO ESQUECIMENTO EM BENJAMIN E KAFKA **
Authors: Vaccari Ulisses Razzante
Published: January 2023

RESUMO Este artigo pretende estudar os conceitos de esquecimento e rememoração na literatura de Kafka, a partir da interpretação de Walter Benjamin. Além do conhecido ensaio “Franz Kafka: a propósito do décimo aniversário de sua morte ”, serão abordados também outros ensaios menos conhecidos de Benjamin sobre Kafka, como “Moral de cavaleiro” e “Franz Kafka: Na construção da muralha da China ”. O objetivo do artigo não consiste apenas em desnudar a interpretação de Benjamin sobre Kafka, mas também mostrar em que medida a obra de Kafka ilumina pontos centrais do pensamento de Benjamin, sobretudo no que se refere às categorias de esquecimento, rememoração, negatividade e crítica à noção de progresso.
Baixo custo e fácil aquisição: grãos de milho no treinamento microcirúrgico
Authors: FERNANDES MANUELA RODRIGUES NEIVA , TRAMONTIN DANIELA FERREIRA , PIMENTEL ANTÔNIO LEONARDO JATAHI CAVALCANTI , COSTA LUÍS VINÍCIUS PIRES DA , SANTANA NETO DÁRIO , XAVIER DÉBORA PINHEIRO , BENTES LÍVIA GUERREIRO DE BARROS , SANTOS DEIVID RAMOS DOS
Published: January 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: desenvolver um modelo facilmente acessível para o treinamento da prática motora inicial em microcirurgia a partir da utilização de grãos de milho. Métodos: foram utilizados dez grãos de milho (Zea mays). Realizou-se um corte longitudinal de 7mm em uma das faces do grão de milho. O treinamento consistiu na realização de 4 pontos simples entre as bordas da incisão, utilizando fio de mononáilon 10-0. Os parâmetros analisados foram 1) custo do modelo; 2) tempo de montagem do sistema de teste do modelo; 3) tempo de realização dos nós; 4) distância entre os pontos. Resultados: em todos os grãos testados foi possível realizar o treinamento de sutura microcirúrgica proposto, sem dificuldade ao procedimento. O tempo médio para a realização dos 4 pontos foi de 6,51±1,18 minutos. O custo total do modelo simulatório foi de R$3,59. A distância média entre os pontos foi de 1,7±0,3mm. O modelo desenvolvido a partir de grãos de milhos apresenta custo extremamente baixo quando comparado ao uso de animais ou de simuladores de alta tecnologia. Outras vantagens são fácil disponibilidade de grãos de milho em conserva e possibilidade de serem realizados mais de quatro pontos ao longo da incisão de 7mm. Conclusão: o modelo de treinamento desenvolvido é de baixo custo, de fácil aquisição e viável para o treinamento de habilidades manuais básicas em microcirurgia.
Low cost and easy acquisition: corn grain in microsurgery training
Authors: FERNANDES MANUELA RODRIGUES NEIVA , TRAMONTIN DANIELA FERREIRA , PIMENTEL ANTÔNIO LEONARDO JATAHI CAVALCANTI , COSTA LUÍS VINÍCIUS PIRES DA , SANTANA NETO DÁRIO , XAVIER DÉBORA PINHEIRO , BENTES LÍVIA GUERREIRO DE BARROS , SANTOS DEIVID RAMOS DOS
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: develop an easily accessible model for training the initial motor practice in microsurgery using corn kernels. Methods: ten corn kernels (Zea mays) were used. A 7mm longitudinal cut was made on one side of the corn grain. The training consisted of performing 4 simple knots between the edges of the incision, using 10-0 mononylon thread. The parameters analyzed were 1) cost of the model; 2) assembly time of the model test system; 3) time for performing the knots; 4) distance between the knots. Results: in all corn kernels tested, it was possible to perform the proposed microsurgical suture training, without any difficulty in the procedure. The average time to perform the 4 knots was 6.51±1.18 minutes. The total cost of the simulator model was R$3.59. The average distance between the knots was 1.7±0.3mm. The model developed from corn grains has an extremely low cost when compared to the use of animals or high-tech simulators. Other advantages are the easy availability of canned corn kernels and the possibility of making more than four knots along the 7mm incision. Conclusion: the training model developed has low cost, is easy to acquire and viable for training basic manual skills in microsurgery.