bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of indicators of crus rheogram in practically healthy teenagers of different somatotypes
Authors: Hmel L. L. , Gnenna V. O. , Serebrennikova О. А. , Smolko N. M.
Published: May 2019

Norms for assessing the functional state of the peripheral vascular system are developed, as a rule, without regard to age, gender and somatotype. The purpose of the study is to establish features of the indicators of crus rheogram in practically healthy girls and boys of different somatotypes, residents of the Podillia region of Ukraine. Rheographic indicators of the cohort of 108 practically healthy girls aged from 12 to 15 years old and 103 boys aged from 13 to 16 years and 103, urban residents of the Podillia region of Ukraine, were determined using a cardiology computer diagnostic complex. Anthropometric survey was conducted in accordance with the scheme of V. V. Bunak (1941). To evaluate the somatotype of adolescents, the mathematical scheme of J. Carter and B. Heath (1990) was used. The statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out in the license package "Statistica 5.5" using nonparametric methods for evaluating the obtained results. As a result of the research, it was found that most of the amplitudes and some of the derived indicators of the crus rheogram in girls of the mesomorphic somatotype are significantly lower or tend to be smaller than those of other somatotypes, while the time of the rising part of the rheogram and the time of slow blood filling are significantly higher than at representatives of an ectomorphic somatotype. In boys of mesomorphic somatotype, the basic impedance and amplitude of the systolic wave and the average speed of fast and slow blood flow of the rheogram are significantly lower or tend to be lower than those of other somatotypes, while the time of the ascending part and fast blood flow of rheograms and the diastolic index are significantly greater than in the representatives of the ecto-mesomorphic somatotype. It has also been found that almost half of the amplitude and derivative indices are significantly higher in girls than in boys of corresponding somatotypes, and most of the time - on the contrary, in boys, than in girls of corresponding somatotypes. Thus, indicators of crus rheogram in practically healthy girls and boys of different somatotypes, inhabitants of the Podillia region of Ukraine have pronounced differences mainly between the representatives of mesomorphic and ectomorphic somatotypes. Established pronounced manifestations of sexual dimorphism of indicators of crus rheogram between adolescents of corresponding somatotypes.
TINGKAT KESELAMATAN PENGGUNA ZONA SELAMAT SEKOLAH (ZOSS) DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Yermadona Helga , Bastian Elfania
Published: May 2019

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Padang Panjang (2017) menyatakan jumlah kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terjadi di wilayah Padang Panjang tahun 2016 sebanyak 93 kejadian, angka tersebut mengalami kenaikan sebesar 126,83% dibanding tahun sebelumnya. Data kecelakaan lalu lintas dari Korlantas Polri per Juli 2017 menunjukkan kelompok umur 15-19 tahun paling banyak jumlah korban kecelakaan. dimana kelompok umur tersebut termasuk kategori pelajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tingkat keselamatan pengguna Zona Selamat Sekolah di Padang Panjang yaitu SDN 12 Silaiang Bawah, SMPN 3 Padang Panjang, dan SMAN 1 Padang Panjang berdasarkan Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Darat Nomor SK.3236/AJ.403/DJPD/2006 dan SK.3582/AJ.403/DJPD/2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei spot speed, perilaku anak sekolah saat menyeberang jalan, perilaku pengantar, dan volume kendaraan. Analisis menggunakan statistik uji Z dengan tingkat kesalahan 5%, pada analisa kecepatan kendaraan menunjukkan hasil pejalan kaki sudah selamat, analisa perilaku anak sekolah saat menyeberang jalan perilaku anak sekolah belum selamat dan perilaku pengantar juga belum selamat, untuk analisis Level Of Service menggunakan PKJI 2014 didapatkan nilai Q/C 0,332 - 0,637. Sehingga dengan kondisi tersebut, ZoSS di Padang Panjang masih membutuhkan pemantauan atau penjagaan lalu lintas dari petugas polisi setempat.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN EKONOMI OBYEK WISATA PENYANGGA GEOPARK DI KABUPATEN MERANGIN PROPINSI JAMBI
Authors: Radinal Radinal , Ishak Ishak
Published: May 2019

Pemerintah Kabupaten Merangin berupaya menjadikan sektor pariwisata sebagai salah satu andalan penggerak perekonomian wilayah. Peningkatan Situs Geopark menjadi target pemerintah Kabupaten Merangin, terdapat beberapa objek wisata yang dapat menunjang peningkatan status Geopark tersebut salah satunya objek wisata Danau Pauh yang terletak di Desa Danau Pauh Kec. Jangkat. Kendala yang dihadapi yaitu permasalahan kondisi sarana transportasi menuju objek wisata tersebut. Kondisi jalan dibeberapa tempat wisata yang kurang memadai seperti pada obyek wisata Danau Pauh, menjadi salah satu alasan utama kurangnya minat wisatawan. sehingga dibutuhkannya perbaikan dan pengembangan jaringan jalan.Perlu dilakukan peningkatan jalan menuju obyek wisata tersebut, namun apakah investasi tersebut memberikan hasil yang diharapkan, untuk itu perlu dikaji kelayakannya.            Kelayakan yang dianalisis terdiri dari biaya investasi dan manfaat yang diterima. Manfaat yang ditinjau terdiri dari manfaat langsung dan tidak langsung. Dari hasil analisis dapat dideskripsikan jalan tersebut merupakan jalan kabupaten dengan lalulintas rendah berdasarkan peraturan yang ada dapat direncanakan jalan tersebut dengan lebar badan jalan 5,5 m dengan panjang 1,03 km dengan lapis aspal. Berdasarkan analisis ekonomi yang dilakukan sesuai dengan kriteria investasi, dapat ditarik kesimpulan. NPV sebesar Rp. 78.647.373.948,72 menghasilkan nilai positif, maka investasi tersebut menghasilkan keuntungan(arus kas). Diperoleh tingkat pengembalian ekonomi internal EIRR sebesar 22,52 %. Bahwa hasil EIRR diatas suku bunga, jadi investasi dapat dilaksanakan.
Korelasi Panjang Gigi Insisif Sentral Maksila Dengan Tinggi Badan pada Subras Deutromelayu
Authors: Octavia Indah , Prasetya Arya , Septadina Indri Seta
Published: May 2019

Pertumbuhan gigi dan tulang dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor sehingga terdapat perbedaan-perbedaan inter-rasial. Mayoritas penduduk Indonesia adalah subras Deutromelayu. Perbedaan ras dapat memengaruhi ukuran gigi dan tinggi badan interindividu. Pengetahuan mengenai variasi ukuran gigi dan tulang dapat membantu praktisi kesehatan dalam aplikasi perawatan gigi khususnya di bidang ortodonsia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi panjang gigi insisif sentral maksila dengan tinggi badan pada subras Deutromelayu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 60 mahasiswa PSKG Universitas Sriwijaya (30 laki-laki dan 30 perempuan). Pengukuran panjang gigi insisif sentral maksila dilakukan langsung pada mahkota klinis pasien dan pada foto radiografi periapikal menggunakan jangka sorong digital. Tinggi badan diukur menggunakan stadiometer. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan korelasi Pearson. Rata-rata panjang gigi insisif sentral maksila laki-laki adalah 22,43 mm dan pada perempuan adalah 21,71 mm. Rata-rata tinggi badan laki-laki pada penelitian ini adalah 169,70 cm dan pada perempuan 157,13 mm. Hasil uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov menunjukkan data terdistribusi secara normal (P>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat korelasi antara panjang gigi insisif sentral maksila dan tinggi badan pada subras Deutromelayu (P>0,05).
KNOWLEDGE REGARDING HIV/AIDS AND MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION ISSUES AMONG WOMEN SEEKING ANTENATAL CARE IN VIMSAR, BURLA
Authors: Karir Dr. Shilpa , Panda Dr. Smita Kumari , Panda Dr. Sadhu Charan
Published: May 2019

Globally, around 34 million people are living with HIV in 2010, and 35% of the pregnant women are tested for HIV in the low and middle income countries. HIV infection in pregnancy has become a complication of pregnancy in some developing countries. This has major implications for the management of pregnancy and birth. A cross sectional study was conducted from December 2018 – February 2019 in tertiary care hospital, VIMSAR Burla . The present study was conducted to assess the knowledge about HIV/AIDS and mother to child transmission issues among women seeking antenatal care and visiting ICTC. A sample of 150 pregnant females was used to accomplish the study. A pre- tested semi-structured questionnaire was used to gather information on the study variables. The questionnaire included variables related socio-demographics e.g., age, education status, occupation, residence, awareness about HIV/AIDS. The study reflected that 83.4% of the women had heard of the term HIV/AIDS which reflects a relatively high level of awareness about the term but subsequently dropping levels of awareness about the routes of transmission, laboratory diagnosis and the availability of drugs. Only 45.3% of the respondents were aware of ICTC. 42.7% were aware about mother to child transmission of HIV and only 32% were aware of anti-retro viral therapy for newborn.

Keywords: HIV, ICTC, Antenatal
DevOps - A collaboration Of Developing & Deploying Software
Authors: Agarwal Parinita
Published: May 2019

DevOps is the fuse of tasks performed by a company’s application development and systems operations teams. The team DevOps is being used in distinct ways. DevOps is a major innovation in Information System development. In its most broad definition, DevOps is an operational ideology that stimulate better communication between development and operations as more elements of operations become programmable. The DevOps approach seeks to meld application development and deployment into a more streamlined process that aligns development quality assurance (QA) and operations team efforts. This approach also shifts some of the operation team’s responsibilities back to the development team in order to facilitate continuous development, continuous integration, continuous delivery and continuous monitoring processes. The necessity for tearing down the silos between development and operations has been expedited by the need to release code faster and more often in order to help the organization respond in a more agile manner to changing business requirements. Other drivers for breaking down the silos include the increasing use of cloud computing and advances in software defined infrastructures, microservices, containers and automation.
Kajian Antrian Pelayanan Pendaftaran Pasien BPJS di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Heryana Ade , Mahadewi Erlina Puspitaloka , Ayuba Iyan
Published: May 2019

Abstract The enhancement of patient’s visit to hospital led to the increasing of length of queue particularly at registration division. This condition made the long duration of waiting time for patients. Hospital’s management should manage the patients queue especially for the period of bottle neck condition. This operation research reviewed the patients queue at existing outpatient registration service system and proposed the optimal system based on queuing theory and trade-off analysis of cost of service and cost of waiting. Cross-sectional data applied to collect the patient’s arrival rate, service time for every server, waiting cost, and queue related behavior. Result of this study suggested that existing system was non-steady state system and not optimum based on trade-off analysis. Patients who came at least 08.00 am should serve with 2 servers of queue number service, and 6 servers of outpatient registration. Whereas patients who came after 08.00 am should serve with 1 servers of queue number service, and 2 servers of outpatient registration. This study recommended the range of patient’s arrival and service rate that the describe viability of optimum system. This study suggested hospital’s management should be focus on manage the patient arrival at early morning with applied the suitable queue management technology to controlling the registration waiting line.AbstrakPeningkatan kunjungan pasien ke rumah sakit menyebabkan antrian pasien khususnya pada pelayanan rawat jalan bertambah. Kondisi ini menyebabkan waktu tunggu pelayanan menjadi lama. Manajemen rumah sakit sebaiknya mengelola antrian pasien terutama pada pelayanan yang mengalami hambatan (bottle neck). Penelitian operasional ini bertujuan mengkaji antrian pasien pada sistem pelayanan pendaftaran rawat jalan dan merekomendasikan sistem yang optimal berdasarkan analisis dengan teori antrian dan trade-off antara biaya pelayanan dengan biaya menunggu per pasien. Pengumpulan data secara potong lintang untuk mengetahui tingkat kedatangan pasien, tingkat pelayanan tiap loket pelayanan, dan perilaku pasien saat mengantri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem pelayanan yang ada saat ini dalam kondisi tidak steady state dan tidak optimum berdasarkan analisis trade-off. Direkomendasikan untuk mengoperasikan 2 loket pengambilan nomor antrian dan 6 loket pendaftaran rawat jalan bagi pasien yang datang sebelum jam 08.00, serta mengoperasikan 1 loket pengambilan nomor antrian dan 2 loket pendaftaran rawat jalan bagi pasien yang datang setelah jam 08.00. Pada studi ini peneliti juga merekomendasikan rentang tingkat kedatangan pasien dan tingkat pelayanan yang dapat diterapkan untuk sistem yang optimal. Disarankan agar manajemen rumah sakit memfokuskan pengelolaan kedatangan pasien dan antrian pasien pada pagi hari, dengan menerapkan teknologi pengelolaan atrian yang sesuai.
Profil Protein Lima Jenis Daging yang Direndam Daun Pepaya Berbasis SDS-PAGE
Authors: Susanti A.Meryam , Darmawati Sri , Maharani Endang Tri Wahyuni
Published: May 2019

Meat is an important food for fulfill nutritional needs, many of meats are consumed as a source of highest quality nutrition for humans, especially as a source of protein. Papaya leaves contain the enzyme papain (a protase enzyme that can hydrolyze proteins), so that it can be used to soften meat. The purpose of this study was to look at an overview of protein profiles in five types of meat, namely goat, beef, buffalo, free-range chicken and broiler chicken which were soaked in papaya leaves. The protein profile of five types of meat was analyzed using the SDS-PAGE 12% method. The results showed that the control meat of goat, beef, buffalo, free-range chicken and broiler chicken which were not soaked in papaya leaves showed that there were many major protein bands compared to minor protein bands. Whereas in goat, beef, buffalo, free-range chicken and broiler chicken which have been soaked in papaya leaves, the results were different compared to the control, there were many minor protein bands. While the major bands only have 6 to 9 protein bands. Based on these results indicate that immersion with the enzyme papain contained in papaya leaves can break down peptide bonds, if it works on meat it can be broken down so the meat becomes tender and protein bands in the form of micromolecules.Daging merupakan bahan pangan yang penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi, banyak dikomsumsi sebagai sumber nutrisi yang berkualitas bagi manusia terutama sebagai sumber protein. Daun pepaya mengandung enzim papain (enzim protase yang dapat menghidrolisa protein), sehingga dapat digunakan untuk melunakkan daging. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran profil protein pada lima jenis daging yaitu daging kambing, sapi, kerbau, ayam kampung dan ayam potong yang direndam daun pepaya. Profil protein lima macam daging dianalisis menggunakan metode SDS-PAGE 12%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada daging kontrol yaitu daging kambing, sapi, kerbau, ayam kampung dan ayam potong yang tidak direndam daun pepaya menunjukkan terdapat banyak pita protein mayor dibandingkan pita protein minor. Sedangkan pada daging kambing, sapi, kerbau, ayam kampung dan ayam potong yang telah direndam daun pepaya menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda dibandingkan dengan kontrol yaitu pada semua daging terdapat banyak pita protein minor. Sedangkan pita mayor hanya terdapat 6 sampai 9 pita protein saja. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perendaman dengan enzim papain yang terdapat dalam daun pepaya dapat memecah ikatan peptida, jika bekerja pada daging dapat diuraikan sehingga daging menjadi empuk, dan pita protein berbentuk mikromolekul.
BEHAVIORAL INTENTION TOWARDS APPLICATION-BASED SHORT-DISTANCE DELIVERY SERVICES ADOPTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Purnamaningsih Purnamaningsih , Erhan Trihadi Pudiawan , Rizkalla Nosica
Published: May 2019

Although online shop is small in scale, this type of business gives a significant impact for the economy. In order to support online shop to develop, improvement in delivery and logistic system is needed. One of the improvements in these aspects is the emergence of application-based short-distance delivery services. Unfortunately, these applications have not been widely adapted by the online shops in Indonesia. Thus, this study tries to explore what factors can influence online shops’ decision to use these apps by implementing the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). This study employed structural equation model to test the model and 5 hypotheses proposed, processed by Lisrel 8.8. The result shows that the ease of use aspect of the apps will only be relevant if it is deemed to be beneficial for the user. Moreover, the cognitive aspect also plays the role, as users tend to compare the acquired benefit with the cost incurred in using the app. As a conclusion, effort expectancy, performance expectancy and price value have a significant influence towards use behavior. On the other hand, social influence is not significantly influencing use behavior. Implications and limitations will also be discussed on this paper.
Impact of Technology Adoption on the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in India
Authors: Anjum Dr. Arif
Published: May 2019

Technological innovation is believed to improve organization’s performance stimulates growth and the survival of the organization. Many factors influence the SME performance on technology adoption, such as formal strategy, Organization size, customer and supply relationship, technical capabilities, innovative cost and innovative support. The current study examines the performance of SMEs on technology adoption. It also examines the business performance along with the manufacturing performance of SMEs on adoption of newer technologies. The study uses logistic regression and linear regression to estimate manufacturing and business performance of SMEs. The results convey that the adoption of technologies by SMEs influence their manufacturing performance. Further, it can be concluded that, drivers of technology adoption partly influence the business performance of SMEs.
Fisuras en la cámara de eco en tres procesos electorales
Authors: Atilano Morales Julián
Published: May 2019

Esta investigación tiene el objetivo de mostrar las fisuras de la cámara de eco. Se inscribe frente a la visión hegemónica que señala que dichas cámaras son herméticas. A partir de tres casos de estudio, en el marco del proceso electoral mexicano de 2015, se observará cómo la interacción sociodigital posibilita el cambio en las preferencias electorales a partir de dos mecanismos: grupos primarios y lazos débiles.
Solanum incanum extract enhances wound healing and tissue regeneration in burn mice model
Authors: Qureshi Zainab , Khan Taous , Shah Abdul Jabbar , Wahid Fazli
Published: May 2019

This study was conducted to evaluate the topical efficacy of Solanum incanum for the treatment of partial-thickness burn in mice model. Mice were treated with topical ointment of S. incanum three times daily for 14 days. The wound healing was observed through wound contraction and histological parameters. The group treated with S. incanum ointment showed 81% reduction in wound area as compared to negative control where wound area reduced to 22%. The histological analysis further confirmed that ointment favors the tissue regeneration and reepithelization thus heal wound rapidly as com-pared to other groups. In conclusion, S. incanum extract enhances wound healing and tissue regeneration.
Among Technological Reality, Legislation and Practice: Montenegrin Archivists Facing the Challenge of Long-Term Preservation of E-Records
Authors: Pejović Snežana
Published: May 2019

This paper deals with the technological reality in Montenegro, which is characterized by the transition of an increasing number of entities onto electronic business and the growing production of electronic records. By analyzing the adopted regulations and development strategies, for now exclusively under the jurisdiction of the Ministry for Information Society and Telecommunications, we have tried to determine what role the State Archives and Montenegrin archivists play in the accomplishment of their professional mission - long-term preservation of electronic archives.
Management, Appraisal and Preservation of Electronic Records: the Belarusian Experience
Authors: Rybakou Andrei
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to the new challenges that archives faced during the last twenty years: how to manage E-records, what are the principles and criteria of their appraisal, how to transfer the most valuable E-records to archives and to insure their long-term preservation. The author discovers the solutions of the mentioned problems implemented in the national legislation, reveals the techniques and practices used. In spite of the huge number of legislative acts the problems still remain. The author notes that archivists in their work with Erecords strongly depend upon the hardware and software used for creating and operating E-records, but that does not mean they should stay outside the process. They should feel free to state their demands and to warn about the danger of loss of documents and information if ignored. The quality solutions of the problems are possible only on the basis of close cooperation of records managers, archivists and specialists in the sphere of information technologies.
Archival Building Design Challenge: Architects, Archivists and Conservators an the Same Task in Order to Ensure Adequate Protection of Archivers
Authors: Ivović Svetlana Perović , Ivović Irena
Published: May 2019

When designing objects for purpose of keeping the archival materials, it is necessary to set the concept that meets all functional and technical requirements and standards of preventive protection of archival materials. In order to achieve the results in the preservation of archival material and to cause deterioration to a minimum, intensive cooperation and exchange of experiences between architects, archivists and conservators is essential. Only in this way we can fully respond to the demands of protection and comply with the applicable conservation - archival standards. However, whether it is building of archival purpose or an existing building which is adapted for archival purpose, planners and investors (in this case, archival experts) should bear in mind that the archive building need to receive a large amount of archival material that needs to be kept in strictly controlled conditions (microclimate, light, protection from natural disasters - fire, flood, earthquakes, as well as protection from damage caused by human activity - theft and vandalism). Additionally, archive building should be functional, safe and comfortable for employees. Security of building should be provided by a good room layout, accommodation and work spaces, as well as enclosed spaces and open to the public. As the future of archival material depends on the depot, as a place in which archival materials are stored and kept, while designing, constructing and selecting materials, architect should have in mind the guidelines of international and national standards that specify the requirements for preventive care. Standards related to exposure to and use of archival materials, also lays down the conditions of which the architect should be aware during the design and selection of materials. Problems that employees of archival buildings in Belgrade are faced with, whether it is on land-made buildings such and adapted. And finally, the vision of what is representing archive building in the future.
Keep Calm: Archives Between Disasters and Prevention
Authors: Tatò Grazia
Published: May 2019

The paper provides the Guidelines for Risk Prevention and Emergency Response in the Archives prepared by Italian Ministry for Cultural Goods and Assets and Tourism in 2014.
Archival Law and Regulation of Preservation of Current and Archival Records
Authors: Melik Jelka , Jeraj Mateja
Published: May 2019

The archival law is part of administrative law. It consists of rules and principles in the respective legal system required for the organization of the archives and of their rights and duties. Archival law is also a science that deals with the archival legal norms. Archival law develops specific rules on archives, and provides legal and natural persons who are obliged to cooperate with archives and turn them over the archival records, prescribes their duties and develops professional guides of archival science, which are legally required, but also provides penalties for their violation. The archival law is a part of the legal order of a country. Therefore, its definition varies from one country to another. Nevertheless, in the EU countries there is a strong tendency for uniform solutions of some archival issues and for upgrading archival law. One of these is undoubtedly the preservation of current and archival records by both, the creators of archival records and the public archives. Equally important is the preservation of current and archival records produced in electronic form. In addition to the legal regulation, it is necessary to emphasize the importance of sanctions and the effectiveness of legal norms. The law should be indeed effective, which means that it works and is implemented in the life of society. At this point one should not overlook the fact that the law becomes stronger and firmer, when the number of those who perceive its rules as appropriate, reasonable and necessary gets bigger.
Unlawfulness in the archives management in ordinary and extraordinary circumstances (opposition of archival commandments and the consequences deriving from it)
Authors: Popović Jovan P.
Published: May 2019

Unlawfulness of the opposition of certain norms (commandments or proscription) that is contained in the legislation of one country and represents a threat to society. The protective object of the offense is considered a good or interest which provides legal protection from injury or endangerment of prescribed offenses. For a socially dangerous and unlawful act to exist as a criminal offense, it is necessary for it to be defined by the law as such. The protection of the archival material is provided substantive laws, criminal and other laws in both regular and emergency conditions. The object of the offense is the archival material. It is very complex requiring the physical and competent legal entities, and at the same times the responsibility in ensuring the protection of all forms of archival material. This is particularly complex in the case of emergency situations. It is difficult to enumerate, let alone to closer elaborate any of these forms in exceptional circumstances. There are those emergency - unforeseen circumstances that arise by nature’s laws, unpredictable to human beings: earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, large-scale fires, tsunamis, landslides .... Each of these natural disasters can be for a specific territory considered a form of cataclysm. It is a force major, an event that is beyond the ordinary operations, because it could not be foreseen nor prevented. The character of the force major can have social phenomena such as imminent danger of war, and war itself, when, in many cases starving a greater amount of archival material suffered. Protection of the humans, animals, cultural goods for the event of extraordinary circumstances regulated by the specific laws, regulations, orders, directions and decisions, which should primarily be observed. In addition to these unforeseen forms (force major, natural disasters), where nature is law, there are other regular forms of protection of archival material: conditional accommodation, light, temperature, humidity, microbiological protection, physical protection, fire protection, video protection, IT and electronic protection, digitized protection and other forms of protection. The enumerated types of protection of archival material are regulated by the legislation (laws regulating the protection of archival material, by-laws and general acts, as well as secondary legislation, whose provisions are justified or the obligation for adopting bylaws in the archives, or where some of their provisions affect the archival activities). If the regulations being respected substantive law, and other applicable regulations, then the consequences of all forms of protection would be far less. The author of this paper will be dealing with the issues of principle unlawful conduct in the violation of the archives and another archival positive law legislation that regulates archival activities directly or indirectly, both in ordinary and extraordinary circumstances.
Archive Buildings in the Northern Croatia: Conditions and Possibilities
Authors: Požgan Jasna
Published: May 2019

In the attachment you can find the description of the situation regarding archive institutions in the northern Croatia on examples of the National Archive in Bjelovar, Varaždin and the National Archive of Međimurje. At first the situation regarding legislation and standards in relation to the buildings of institutions such as archives shall be demonstrated and after that the actual situation in which these institutions operate when performing their daily duties and activities.
Emergency Planning for Records and Archives Service
Authors: Qovanaj Habibe , Mekaj Shpresa
Published: May 2019

Every day we are witnessing the destruction of archival documents in all the terrestrial globe as a result of disasters such as earthquakes, floods, fires, war etc. These adversities have raised awareness of archivists to do anything to protect archival documents, because these disaster at any moment can slam their institution. In order to protect themselves and their assets, including records and archives, many organizations develop “emergency plans”. An emergency plan seeks to protect people and property and ensure that, in the event of an emergency, action is taken immediately to reduce the damage incurred and institute recovery procedures right away. A risk assessment and impact analysis is usually carried out in four stages: identifying records and assets, determining threats, assessing their impact and recommending action.
Archival Buildings in General and the Case with the Archival Buildings of the State Archives of the Republic of Macedonia
Authors: Usprcova Svetlana
Published: May 2019

This paper explains the necessity of suitable archival buildings and repositories for storage of archival holdings, the conditions in the repositories, the suitability of archival facilities, their ability to survive in emergencies, as well as the possibility of their adaptation. The paper also cite the issue of whether to plan a new or to adapt an existing building. Considering the fact that the State Archives of the Republic of Macedonia has recently relocated in a new building, there some points of view regarding the characteristics of the old and the new building.
The Changes in the Policy of Access to the Documents of the Institute of National Remembrance in the Open Government Era in the Context of the Protection of Personal and Sensitive Data
Authors: Majewska Kinga
Published: May 2019

This paper is going to present the changes in the policy of access to the documents of the Institute of National Remembrance in the period from 2000 until this day in the context of the protection of personal and sensitive data. The paper aims to show the extent to which the policy of access binding in the IPN applies to the guidelines established by the International Council on Archives. To that end, the provisions of access in the IPN have been compared with the Principles of Access to Archives prepared by the ICA. The outline of the changes in the policy of access presented in the paper on the basis on the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance an the Act on the Disclosure of Information confirms unquestionably that the IPN managed successfully to adjust to the Principles and to meet the requirements of the ICA.
Confidential Records in the Archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Access and Protection
Authors: Domazet Siniša
Published: May 2019

One of the first associations related to the Archives is that it is a place where one keeps old and confidential documents. Although these observations lay not far from the truth, Archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina in its repositories does not hold “attractive” confidential fonds such as secret service dossiers, police records, confidential material of international organizations or classified material from the ex-YU top authorities. However, the Archives is a keeper of fonds created by Commission for Real Property Claims of Displaced Persons and Refugees in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Government / Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina and personal and family fonds and collections. These documentation is not accessible for free research. It is necessary to fulfill certain legal procedures in order to exercise the right to access their content. Considering their political and cultural importance, Archive has provided adequate conditions for their protection, both in terms of access and regards their storage and preservation. Due to the specific nature of those fonds and collections, additional attention is required in order to research permission was in accordance with established legal norms and regulations.
The Importance and Role of Archival Material in General Range of Historical Studies (Bosnian-Herzegovian Experience)
Authors: Šabotić Izet
Published: May 2019

This paper discusses the importance of archival material and especially its publication for historical research. In fact, starting from the Middle Ages through to the modern age, historical research and historical achievements of science to a large extent depended on the archive material (written historical sources). Historical sources can be provided through archival fonds and collections, or through the publication of archival material in the conference documents. The process of provision of historical sources is long and complex, involves a wide range of professional, organizational and technical actions and procedures, since the creation of archives to the placing of the same in the user purposes. An important basis for historical research make published archive documents, including certain technical and material basis. In the archives in Bosnia and Herzegovina this important issue has always been given attention in accordance with human and material capacities of the same, which were mostly very poor. A little more attention paid to this area of work is in the Archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and in regional archives in Tuzla, Banja Luka, Sarajevo and Mostar, which resulted in the publication of several dozen collections of documents. Publishing of archival documents (historical sources) created the important research and scientific base, which has resulted in a significant historical synthesis relating to important issues and topics from the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Archival Records of Public Administration in the Period Between 1945 to 1952: Significance and Use
Authors: Požgan Jasna , Posedi Ivana
Published: May 2019

The article deals with issues related to archival records of public administration in the period between 1945 and 1952, which are preserved today in the State Archives in Varaždin and the State Archives of Medjimurje. The paper will first describe the competence and activities of public administration according to the legislation of the period from 1945 to 1952, then the content of the material created by public administration during that period and finally its significance for different types of users.
Adopt a Record: a Shared and Participated Project Model Concerning the Legal Protection and the Communication of the State Archives of Genoa Holdings
Authors: Sorda Bruna La
Published: May 2019

The purpose of the report is to make the international archival community aware of the creative project of the State Archives of Genoa as an example of communication and legal protection of records through the active involvement of citizens, associations, private institutions and companies. The project started in 2008 and was designed to remedy the lack or the insufficiency of ministerial funds to be devoted to restoration, drawing on public attention a small part of medieval documentation concerning Ancient Republic of Genoa. The purpose of the project is focused on the need to repair the considerable damages caused by inactive moulds or by nonprofessional restoration work of the past. The genesis, the achievement of the project and the retrieval of Genoese community will be illustrated.
Archives to Meet Users
Authors: Kouda Alizata
Published: May 2019

Increasingly solicited as custodians of information, the library, archival and record management specialists cannot stick themselves to only storing archives anymore. They must be involved in the whole process of archives creation to ensure their sharing. Beyond conservation, documents must be valued through tailored dissemination, according to needs and contexts of users and occasional customers. The latter include the segment of the population with low education level and those who do not have archives department in their area. One of the tailored tools for communicating to them will be the iconographic archives exhibition. Exposing such archives allows number of peoples to come across unedited, unpublished photographic format documents. Indeed this method of exhibiting images and photographs combined with written documents has proved to be very efficient; especially for illiterates and peoples with low education level.
The Digital Archive at University Iuav of Venice: Electronic Invoices and Digital Decrees
Authors: Martignon Monica
Published: May 2019

The report of the experience conducted by the University of Venice in the process taken towards digital born archives required by the recent Italian legislation: two different document types for two different approaches. The report explains the simplification results obtained and some critical points, especially in relation to long-term preservation.
Dematerializing Administrative Procedures and not Just Documents: The Project for Modification of the Document Flows of the University of Udine
Authors: Allegrezza Stefano
Published: May 2019

The paper is conceptually divided into two parts. The first part examines the issues of simplification and dematerialisation of administrative procedures showing how the only dematerialization of the documentation does not produce concrete and tangible results, as confirmed by the example presented in section 2, so widespread in the public sector as it is paradoxical. Then the errors that typically occur when you start a project of simplification and dematerialization are illustrated and the regulatory framework in Italy with particular reference to the so called “farewell to paper” that was scheduled to begin on August 12, 2016 is analysed. In the second part of the paper a project for simplification and dematerialisation of proceedings for the drafting and signing of the Rector’s decrees and executive measures by the University of Udine is presented which came to a successful conclusion using a document management system integrated in the management information system of documents.
Training of Archivist in the 21st Century
Authors: Hinai Abdulmohsin Said Al
Published: May 2019

Archives are a memory of the people, therefore the training of archivists and other staff is extremely important. Archival material comes into the archive in all its forms and in large quantities, and the work in the archives requires different specific experiences. Thousands of documents are exchanged between archives and various offices every day. Before opening this material for the public, these documents need special treatment: they need to be organized in accordance with office management rules, it is necessary to establish the original order, to regulate issues related to access restriction, to prepare retention periods, to provide the retrieval and a whole series of other records management procedures. All these procedures cannot be carried out without the practical and theoretical education of archivists. Training and developing other skills and knowledge that relate to specific competencies must be planned and its purpose is to acquire knowledge that leads to the improvement of an individual’s or organization’s performance. Training is an ongoing process in the life of the individual according to his needs, which leads to a change of behavior based on sophisticated methods of training. The training of archivists should not take place only in the form of knowledge transfer with lectures, since such training requires more intensive approach.Records managers are not focused solely on records themselves, but on the entire recordkeeping system. Such a system includes people who create and use organization records and policies regarding individual record procedures in order to ensure access to and the use of records. The training of archivists brings significant benefits to both archives and staff. All records and information generated by archives or collected from other sources are classified or organized in such a way that they can be found and successfully used in decision-making and long-term planning, which can be achieved only through continuous training. In the article, the author will discuss the importance of training in general and for the archival organization. There are many different types of training that are used to train archivists and other archival staff. The article presents the educational activity of the IIAS in providing archival knowledge and skills and the publication of Atlanti. The content of the publication contributes to the exchange of experience between archivists of members and non-members of the Institute, and also serves as an educational tool. The article also presents the training provided for archivists by the National Records and Archives Authority in Oman.
E-Administration in Burkina Faso: What Type of Training for Data Managers?
Authors: Kouda Alizata
Published: May 2019

As a guarantor of institutional memory, the archivist must continually be the human resource that understands and anticipates changes in attitudes and habits in the production of documents. In Burkina Faso, with the implementation of an electronic administration, the archivists are forced to take care of new forms of archives. These documents, being sources of knowledge, faithful witnesses of the action and the administrative activities, have undergone a significant change in the course of the evolution of technologies in order to become more and more immaterial. From the traditional repository of documents and physical documents that can be read directly without the use of an intermediary, we find ourselves confronted with information that can only be accessed using a computer, a reader or any other machine. This fact compels the archivist in Burkina Faso to review his initial training. Thus, training institutions have to readjust their training curricula.
Teaching Preservation to Students Archivists at University College London
Authors: Rhys-Lewis Jonathan
Published: May 2019

This paper will outline the development of the teaching of preservation to Masters students on the University of College London, Masters in Archives & Records Management qualification. It explores the evolving structure of this element of the teaching that focuses on a combination of student expectation and professional need. The paper further considers the approaches that have been taken to ensure that the students connect with this theoretical aspect of their learning. The author makes the case for a specialist in the subject of collection care, and shows how this enhances learning amongst the students. Additionally, this paper will investigate the increased challenges of promoting preservation in a changing professional environment, when the pressures on resources and modes of traditional access to archival records is causing ever-greater reliance on digitisation as a means of preservation. The author hopes that by outlining the current approach to teaching preservation in the UK, other countries will consider and explore similar models.
Where they Create Archivists: from the Parchment to Bits
Authors: Carbone Flavio , Nemore Francesca
Published: May 2019

Through the historical illustration of the evolution of archival teaching methods, both at university level and within specific training, the authors attempted to answer several questions about how the archivist should develop training. What should be the purpose of these courses? What subjects should be included in the training curricula of the third millennium archivists? These and other questions were tried to be answered by illustrating two case studies: the historical evolution of the teaching given at the Special School for Archivists and Librarians and the description of the experience of the course of military archives held in December 2016 at the Historical Office of the General Command of the Carabinieri.
Private Archives: Relationship with the State Archives
Authors: Marosz Magdalena
Published: May 2019

The relationships between the state archives and various types of private archives are of diverse character. The way they are handled depends, to a large extent, on the willingness to cooperate on the part of non-public institutions and their archives, but also on the real interest of the state archives in the problems of broadly understood private archives.
Appraisal of Personal Records in Archival Profession and in Historiography
Authors: Pejović Snežana
Published: May 2019

This paper deals with the private archival material created/owned by a natural person, not a private legal entity. We attempted to ponder the problem of appraising private archives within archival practice from several angles, but also the one of appraising private records in historiography. We analysed mutual relationship between archival and historiographic appraisal of private archives and their influences in that process (both positive and negative ones) from the point of view of both areas. Mutual correlation in the appraisal process is presented through an example of a thematic archival exhibition. This exhibition is about an important international historic event, Rebellion of the Austro-Hungarian sailors on board warships based in Boka Kotorska Bay (presently the territory of Montenegro) that happened 100 years ago, at the very end of the World War I. The exhibited documents were selected from among the corpus of private archives and collections. We believe that an archival and museum exhibition of this kind, organized in Kotor Historical Archives, can be the best way to drew attention of scientists and general public on the importance of identifying, collecting, keeping and consulting (using) private archival records.