bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MATERIAL INVENTORY INFORMATION SYSTEM AT UD. ALAM RAYA WEB-BASED USING THE WATERFALL METHOD
Authors: Mulyanto Yudi , Sasmita Susanto Eri , Kumalasari Arsyah
Published: July 2024

UD. Alam Raya is a trading business engaged in the sale of building materials. UD. Alam Raya provides various types of building materials such as wood, nails, cement, iron, electrical tools, pipes, glue, and other building materials. In processing inventory and finances are still not computerized. Recording of sales transactions and purchases of goods is still done manually on notes and large sheets of paper grouped by transaction date. Recording on paper media is less effective because when the paper is exposed to water, the writing on it also fades, hindering the process of making financial reports. Based on these problems, a computerized building material inventory information system is needed in order to facilitate sales and purchase data processing as well as financial reports at UD. universe. This study uses qualitative research methods and the waterfall software development method, as well as the PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) programming language using the CodeIgniter framework. This research succeeded in designing and creating a building material inventory information system at UD. universe. The benefit of this building material inventory information system is that it makes it easier to make purchase reports, sales reports, and financial reports at UD. universe
VEHICLE VOLUME FORECASTING SYSTEM ON TOLL ROADS USING DOUBLE MOVING AVERAGE AND DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING METHODS
Authors: Habel Wiyono Pranataningtyas Mesach , Agus Pranoto Yosep , Rudhistiar Deddy
Published: July 2024

Forecasting or forecasting has been used as one of the considerations, especially in the field of business and economics. This is done so that company losses can be minimized and company profits can be maximized. Therefore we need a system that can make it easier to get accurate forecasting results. However, in real cases procurement of IT consultants requires quite expensive costs. So the research provides a solution to design a website-based vehicle volume forecasting system on toll roads conducted at PT. Jasamarga Pandaan Tol. This system is expected to facilitate the Traffic Collection team in projecting the volume of vehicles on toll roads in the future. The method used in forecasting vehicle volume is the Double Moving Average and Double Exponential Smoothing methods. The Double Moving Average method is a time series method where the results of this method are influenced by the order or time period. The Exponential Smoothing method is a time series method where the results of this method are influenced by the alpha parameter. The results of these two methods will be compared based on the accuracy of the data so that the user can easily see the results of forecasting vehicle volume in the future. Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) is the absolute (absolute) average percentage error. Definition of Mean Absolute Percentage Error is a statistical measurement of the accuracy of estimates (predictions) in forecasting methods. The results of the accuracy of applying the Double Moving Average method give an average MAPE value of 30,124% and the Double Exponential Smoothing method gives an average MAPE value of 5,368%.
Analisis Kapasitas Ruang Parkir Pasar Soponyono Kota Surabaya
Authors: SEMBIRING YURIZA FAUZIAH
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini meneliti permasalahan perparkiran di Pasar Soponyono, sebuah pasar tradisional di Surabaya dengan luas tanah 5000 m2 dan bangunan 3500 m2. Dari hasil survey yang telah dilakukan, parkir off-street Pasar Soponyono tidak mampu menampung lonjakan kendaraan para pengunjung pasar pada saat jam-jam sibuk pasar. Penggunaan lahan parkir yang tidak optimal dan kurang teratur, mengakibatkan pengunjung memarkir kendaraan di sepanjang jalan dan menciptakan gangguan lalu lintas. Melalui metode survey patroli dan inventarisasi, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik, kapasitas, dan kebutuhan parkir Pasar Soponyono. Hasil penelitian mencatat akumulasi maksimal terjadi pada Minggu, 19 November 2023 dengan 573 motor dan 90 mobil, serta lonjakan signifikan pada jam 07.01–08.00 WIB. Volume parkir motor maksimal terjadi pada Minggu, 19 November 2023, dengan volume motor tertinggi mencapai 539 kendaraan, sementara mobil mencapai 51 kendaraan. Durasi parkir motor terlama, Selasa, 14 November 2023 (233 menit), dan mobil Minggu, 19 November 2023 (299 menit). Tingkat pergantian parkir maksimum terjadi pada hari Minggu, 19 November 2023 dengan 2,8 Kend/hari/ruang untuk motor, dan 2,31 Kend/hari/ruang untuk mobil. Indeks parkir maksimum motor dan mobil masing-masing sebesar 113% melebihi 100%. Kapasitas ruang parkir saat ini tidak mencukupi, sehingga Pasar Soponyono memerlukan penambahan lahan parkir sebesar 301,5 m2 untuk motor dan 285,4 m2 untuk mobil. Kesimpulannya, kondisi ruang parkir saat ini melebihi kapasitas yang ada, perlunya pembenahan dan pengaturan ruang parkir untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan pengunjung dan mengatasi gangguan lalu lintas di sekitar pasar.
PENGARUH INNERCOURT TERHADAP PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI PADA RUMAH TINGGAL
Authors: Ardianti Sabtalistia Yunita
Published: June 2024

Pemanfaatan bukaan dari atas bangunan diharapkan mampu membuat seluruh ruangan yang jauh dari jendela bisa mendapatkan cahaya matahari. Salah satu solusi untuk mendapatkan bukaan dari atas bangunan adalah dengan menghadirkan innercourt. Pemberian tanaman dan kolam ikan di innercourt juga mampu menambah kesejukan dan kenyamanan di dalam rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan model atap pada innercourt yang paling mampu mengoptimalkan pencahayaan alami. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah rumah tinggal dengan tipe 27/90 yang menghadap ke arah utara. Ekpserimen yang dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali, yaitu innercourt dengan tanpa diberi atap, louver dengan sudut 45°, louver dengan sudut 90°, louver dengan sudut 135°, dan diberi penutup atap berupa dag beton tapi hanya menaungi sebagian dari luasan innercourt. Hasilnya menunjukkan model atap yang direkomendasikan adalah penggunaan louver (model eksperimen 2) sedangkan yang paling tidak direkomendasikan adalah model atap dag beton yang menutupi sebagian innercourt (model eksperimen 3). Pada saat aktivitas makan atau kerja, sudut kemiringan louver diatur sebesar 90° (terbuka penuh) agar pencahayaan pada ruang makan atau ruang kerja menjadi lebih seragam. Pada saat aktivitas memasak louver diatur dengan sudut 45° (miring ke arah dapur) agar pencahayaan di dapur menjadi lebih seragam.
RUANG SETARA: KAJIAN IMPLEMENTASI FITUR UTAMA BANGUNAN FASILITAS PENDIDIKAN TINGGI
Authors: Sholeh Moh Syahru Romadhon , M. Nelza Mulki Iqbal  , Heickal Muhammad Aqil Biladt
Published: June 2024

Kesetaraan menjadi salah satu isu yang paling sering dibicarakan di Indonesia dan juga dunia global. SDGs (Sustainable Development Golas) sebagai tujuan utama negara-negara berkembang memiliki semangat No One Left Behind, yang artinya tidak akan ada satupun yang terlewatkan atau semua memiliki hak yang sama (setara). Isu tentang kesetaraan terjadi diberbagai aspek, salah satunya adalah kesempatan untuk setiap individu dalam mendapatkan pendidikan. Isu tentang pendidikan tidak hanya menyoal sistem, akan tetapi juga terkait infrastruktur. Infrastruktur pendidikan secara fisik di Indonesia umumnya sudah baik, akan tetapi banyak yang tidak memperhatikan nilai inklusif. Salah satu contohnya adalah ketersediaan fitur utama bangunan seperti parkir, jalur pejalan kaki, ramp dan tangga yang tidak standar, pemilihan jenis material lantai belum memperhatikan nilai inklusif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data survey dan observasi lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fitur utama bangunan Kampus II ITN Malang dengan parameter desain inklusi.
PENERAPAN PROGRAM “BERANTAS-STUNTING” (BERDAYAKAN KADER ANAK MELALUI TEKNOLOGI APLIKASI TATALAKSANA STUNTING) DALAM UPAYA OPTIMALISASI KEGIATAN POSYANDU
Authors: Triana Komang Yogi , Sukmandari Ni Made Ari , Lestari Made Pande Lilik
Published: June 2024

Stunting merupakan salah satu kondisi yang menjadi perhatian pemerintah saat ini, khususnya bagi anak-anak balita. Anak yang mengalami stunting dikhawatirkan akan mengalami kondisi gagal tumbuh akibat kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Posyandu menjadi wadah bagi para ibu dan balita di Indonesia untuk dapat mengotimalkan kesehatan anak, khususnya balita. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya kegiatan posyandu cenderung belum mengikuti perkembangan teknologi sehingga beban kerja kader menjadi cukup tinggi yang dapat berdampak pada kualitas layanan posyandu. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu memudahkan pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu melalui pemberdayaan kader dengan penerapan teknologi aplikasi yaitu AKSI Stunting. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan pada tanggal 14-15 Mei 2023 dengan metode pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaanselama 2 hari (2 tahap), dan evaluasi dari kegiatan. Penggunaan teknologi aplikasi AKSI Stunting menunjukkan dampaknya baik untuk kader mapun peserta posyandu, dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta posyandu dari 33,89 menjadi 83,89 dan memudahkan kinerja para kader posyandu dalam hal pendokumentasian, pelaksanaan edukasi kesehatan, serta meminimalisir kehilangan data
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMBERIAN INFORMASI OBAT DIABETES MELITUS DAN DIARE AKUT PADA ANAK DI RSUD KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Ayuningtyas Nurista Dida , Rosa Dela , Pramitaningastuti Anastasia Setyopuspito , Hartanti Yesiska Kristina
Published: June 2024

Penyuluhan kesehatan dan pemberian informasi obat (PIO) merupakan peran dari tenaga kesehatan khususnya apoteker. Penyakit DM dan diare akut pada anak merupakan penyakit yang banyak terjadi. Apoteker memiliki peran dalam mengedukasi masyarakat salah satunya dalam penanganan terapi DM dan diare. Tim Pengabdi merupakan dosen dan apoteker yang memiliki peran dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat dalam bidang pendidikan maupun kesehatan. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan PkM yaitu Tim Pengabdi ingin meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat dengan kegiatan penyuluhan dan PIO pasien DM dan diare akut pada anak di RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan PkM yaitu observasi lahan PkM, pembuatan materi, penyuluhan dan PIO, dan evaluasi kegiatan PkM. Hasil yang diperoleh peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan 66 orang, peserta aktif bertanya kepada Tim Pengabdi, dan berdasarkan hasil angket kepuasan peserta sangat puas dengan penyampaian materi dan sikap ramah Tim Pengabdi. Kegiatan PkM mengenai PIO perlu secara konsisten dilakukan dengan topik yang lebih lainnya.
SKRINING PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (PTM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN KOMUNITAS NELAYAN PESISIR
Authors: Rosyanti Lilin , Hadi Indriono , Akhmad Akhmad , Taamu Taamu , Imanuddin Imanuddin
Published: June 2024

Masyarakat pesisir menghadapi berbagai tantangan kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan dan sosial di wilayah mereka. Di antara komunitas ini, nelayan merupakan kelompok pekerjaan yang sangat rentan terhadap penyakit tidak menular (PTM) karena karakteristik spesifik mereka. Secara umum, masyarakat pesisir mungkin tidak menyadari peningkatan risiko yang mereka alami, termasuk tekanan darah tinggi, peningkatan kolesterol, peningkatan gula darah, dan peningkatan kadar asam urat. Untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan ini dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat, terdapat kebutuhan penting untuk inisiatif skrining PTM dan pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin yang disesuaikan dengan komunitas nelayan pesisir. Tujuan utama dari upaya ini adalah untuk melakukan pemeriksaan PTM pada komunitas nelayan pesisir. Pendekatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mencakup strategi persuasif, edukatif, dan intervensional. Dimulai dengan pemberian materi informasi tentang PTM kepada masyarakat pesisir, dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan skrining PTM secara komprehensif. Data demografi yang dikumpulkan selama pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok usia yang paling terkena dampak adalah antara 41 hingga 50 tahun, dengan mayoritas lulusan sekolah menengah pertama dan bekerja sebagai nelayan atau saat ini menganggur. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan tren yang mengkhawatirkan, termasuk peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik, peningkatan kadar kolesterol yang menunjukkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular, peningkatan kadar gula darah yang menunjukkan risiko diabetes melitus, dan peningkatan kadar asam urat. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan langkah promotif dan preventif yang penting untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya di kalangan masyarakat pesisir yang kurang memiliki akses mudah terhadap layanan kesehatan. Hal ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya meningkatkan strategi pencegahan, skrining, dan mitigasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan memerangi meningkatnya prevalensi PTM di wilayah pesisir.
SKRINNING KEJADIAN LUKA AKIBAT BULLYING FISIK PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Octavia Dian , Merdekawati Diah
Published: June 2024

Bullying fisik merupakan bentuk perilaku perundungan yang sering terjadi yaitu yang ditandai dengan tindakan kekerasan pada fisik seseorang, seperti memukul, menggigit, menjambak, menendang, mendorong, mengambil barang milik temannya secara paksa, mencubit, atau bahkan mencakar, hal ini merupakan delapan identifikasi tindakan perundungan fisik yang ditemui pada siswa sekolah dasar. Permasalahan: Kejadian bullying di  di SD N 207/IV di Kota Jambi dilaporkan namun hanya ditegur dan diberi hukuman yang ringan, belum adanya skrining berkala terkait luka akibat bullying fisik di SD N 207/IV Kota Jambi. Solusinya yaitu diperlukan adanya screening luka akibat bullying fisik baik dari pelaku atau pun korban untuk mendeteksi perilaku bullying pada anak SD secara objective di SD N IV Kota Jambi. Metode yang digunakan Survey analitik deskriptive quatitative dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada anak SD kelas 1 yang didampingi gurunya. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan klien dalam melakukan deteksi screening luka akibat bullying fisik. Adapun kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu screening luka akibat bullying, screening pelaku bullying dan korban.  Hasilnya ditemukan Pelaku sebagian besar 60% memukul dan 58% mendorong. Jumalah luka yang ditemukan hanya 8%. Anak yang menjadi korban bullying 40% berfisik kecil dan lemah. Lokasi luka yang sering ditemukan di kaki 2%. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menemukan anak yang menjadi korban bullying adalah anak yang memiliki fisik kecil dan lemah. Pelaku bullying fisik cendrung memukul dan mendorong. Hal ini bertentangan dengan UU perlindungan Anak Nomor 35 tahun 2014. Kesimpulannya adalah layanan pengaduan untuk anak yang menjadi korban akibat bullying fisik ada namun siswa tidak berani melaporkan ke guru  di sekolah. Perlu adanya screening berkala agar bisa terdeteksi
PELATIHAN ASI PERAH PADA IBU HAMIL PEKERJA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Pujiastuti Nurul , Asiyah Siti , Gustirini Ria , Indriani Ririn , Pratamaningtyas Susanti
Published: June 2024

Manfaat ASI dapat dirasakan oleh ibu menyusui, bayi, keluarga, lingkungan sekitar, bahkan negara. Namun, hanya sebagian bayi yang disusui oleh ibunya secara eksklusif. Hal ini disebabkan, salah satunya yaitu bayi ditinggal ibu bekerja. Upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil yaitu melalui pelatihan ASI perah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil dalam memerah ASI. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dengan sasaran ibu hamil yang mengikuti kelas ibu hamil di desa Martopuro. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang signifikan pada 10 peserta. Pada pre-test, 70% peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang, sedangkan pada post-test, 80% peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Untuk keterampilan, 70% peserta memiliki keterampilan yang kurang sebelum pelatihan, dan 60% peserta memiliki keterampilan yang baik setelah pelatihan. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan ASI perah terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil tentang cara memerah ASI, sehingga mereka dapat mempersiapkan diri untuk memberikan ASI kepada bayinya setelah melahirkan dan kembali bekerja
INNOVATIVE STUDY TO DEVELOP A SENSORIMOTOR WAVE (THE LOOP WAVE) FOR NEURO-DIAGNOSIS IN VARIOUS CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS: A CROSS POLLINATION DISCOVERY
Authors: Kaur Sharanjeet , Arumugam Narkeesh , Chhabra HS
Published: July 2024

Sensorimotor loop wave will be a single waveform of the combination of Motor evoked potential (MEPs) and the somatosensory evoked potential (SEPs). SEPs measure the electrical activity generated in the somatosensory cortex in response
to sensory stimuli, often involving electrical pulses applied to peripheral nerves. MEPs measure the electrical activity of muscles in response to
electrical or magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex. They are used to assess the integrity of motor pathways, diagnose motor neuron disorders,
and evaluate conditions affecting the corticospinal tracts.The objective of the study is to develop the sensorimotor loop wave for the easy and
accurate diagnosis in the neurological disorders of CNS and PNS.The study design is Innovative study. The study settings were Department of
Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala and Medicaid, Mohali. The equipment used were Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation,
Laptop with MEP and SEP software. The results and ndings of the study was that the combined use of stable MEPs and SEPs would be able to
detect both the afferent and efferent conduction delay and failure in central motor pathways and sensory pathways to proximal and distal districts
of upper and lower limbs through single waveform. The signicance of the study is that the proposed Sensorimotor Loop wave would be the
single test to detect the integrity of the somatosensory system and motor system. It would provide an extensive electrophysiological mapping of
CNS and PNS in clinical application.
FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT OF MRT AND EEG RESULTS OF THE BRAIN OF YOUNG PILOTS IN THE INTERESTS OF MEDICAL-FLIGHT EXAMINATION
Authors: Kolomiitsev V.G. , Gornov S.V. , Gornov V.V. , Agakhanova M.D.
Published: July 2024

Background. Nowadays, objective assessment of fitness for flight work is an important component in the prevention of early morbidity and prolongation of professional longevity in pilots. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain as a method of neuroimaging is mandatory. Studying and analyzing the obtained MRI data of the brain of young pilots in comparison with electroencephalography data provides a functional approach to determining fitness for flight work and prognosis of professional longevity. Aim. To study the frequency and structure of various forms of brain structure changes using MRI of young pilots to ensure their examination within the framework of medical and flight expertise in comparison with electroencephalography data. Materials and Methods. A total of 320 pilots diagnosed as healthy were included in the study. The median age characteristics were 19.0 [17.0; 25.0] years. The study design was an empirical, single-moment study. All pilots without identified contraindications (n=320) underwent a contrast-free magnetic resonance study of the brain. An electroencephalograph-analyzer was used to record EEG. The data were recorded under standard conditions in a silent darkened room. Results. When evaluating the results, it was found that in 307 (88.2 %) cases the EEG data were within the age normal range. In group 1 patients (without any MRI features in the liquor system) 40 (11.5 %) people were found to have changes in the form of decreased total cortical electrogenesis in the form of the presence of alpha rhythm in occipitotemporal and temporal leads, as well as beta rhythm predominantly in the right cerebral hemisphere. In a single case (0.3 %) of a young pilot T. from group 2 (with the presence of dilatations of liquor spaces in various brain localizations) EEG changes showed no clear amplitude accent. At this patient's MRI dilated liquor spaces up to 10 mm in the posterior cerebellar region were visualized. Conclusions. Based on this study, the advantage of MRI in assessing intracranial changes in determining the degree of young pilots' fitness for military service has been proved. the data obtained indicate that the incidence of intracranial changes differs significantly from the figures presented in the available literature. Electroencephalography in comparison with brain neuroimaging is a functional method in determining the state of health of young pilots, but a significant number of structural features of intracranial formations determined by tomography are variants of normal anatomy and have no abnormalities on electroencephalography.
A implementação Lei nº 10.639/2003 na rede pública de ensino do município de Poções – Bahia:
Authors: Ferreira Elenice Silva , Da Silva Bruno Pereira
Published: July 2024

O presente texto resulta de uma pesquisa monográfica que buscou investigar a implementação da Lei nº. 10.639/2003 em escolas da rede pública, do município de Poções-Bahia, tendo como objetivo geral: Investigar os impactos da implementação da Lei nº. 10.639/2003 no ensino fundamental da rede pública, no município de Poções-Bahia, assim como as suas implicações no cotidiano da comunidade escolar das escolas investigadas. O texto apresenta dados da pesquisa, evidenciando os entraves e resistências para a construção de uma cultura de valorização do legado cultural do povo negro, historicamente, subjugado em comparação à cultura hegemônica, fator que ainda contribui para as práticas de exclusão social e racial, inclusive no interior da escola. A pesquisa ora discutida é de natureza qualitativa, cuja coleta de dados se deu, sobretudo, pelas entrevistas semiestruturadas, envolvendo professoras que atuam no Ensino Fundamental da rede pública, além da análise de documentos escritos.  Concluímos evidenciando que a implementação da Lei nº 10.639/2003 não ocorreu em sua plenitude no município investigado, tendo na pouca qualificação dos profissionais da educação um dos fatores que contribuíram para esse cenário. Houve tentativas, ainda que tímidas, de implementação da lei federal no município, no entanto os entraves encontraram espaço não apenas em uma parte da comunidade escolar e local, como também no poder público. Se mostrou consensual, entre os sujeitos da pesquisa, que para haver uma reeducação da sociedade acerca das relações étnico-raciais não basta apenas a existência de uma legislação específica, sendo necessário um conjunto de ações que favoreçam a implementação da mesma.
Navigating Toxic Parental Relationship: A Study of Attachment Theory in August Wilson’s Fences
Authors: Zainab Khudhair Abbas1  , Marwa Ghazi Mohammed
Published: June 2024

يقدم أوغست ويلسون، في مسرحيته (الأسوار) العلاقة بين الأب والابن حيث تمثل شخصية الأب الوالد السام. تبحث هذه الورقة في التقاطع بين نظرية التعلق ومفهوم العلاقات الأبوية السامة في المسرحية. تنقسم نظرية التعلق إلى قسمين: أحدهما آمن، والآخر غير آمن، والاخير ينقسم إلى ثلاثة أنماط (متجنب، ومتناقض، وغير منظم). الهدف من الدراسة هو التعمق في أنماط ارتباط الشخصيات وكيفية تشكيل تفاعلاتها ضمن السياق العائلي. تحاول الدراسة فهم ديناميكيات الارتباط بين بطل الرواية تروي ماكسون وأبنائه ليونز وكوري، من خلال تحليل علاقتهم ضمن موضوعات الحب والسيطرة وصدمات الأجيال. علاوة على ذلك، يبحث البحث في آثار أنماط التعلق هذه على الصراعات الأسرية والتنمية الفردية. من خلال استكشاف دقيق، فإنه يساهم في فهم أعمق للتفاعل المعقد بين نظرية التعلق وتصوير العلاقات الأبوية السامة في الروايات الأدبية.
From Mourning to Empowerment: The Representation of Widow in Selected English and Arabic Poems
Authors: Sarah Sattar Kareem  , Adhraa AbdulHussien Naser
Published: June 2024

فقدان الزوج يعد حدثًا يغير حياة النساء، مما يضطرهن إلى السباحة في عالم جديد مليء بالحزن والوحدة والشكوك. مع الوقت، تطورت طريقة تصوير الأرامل بشكل كبير تعكس التغييرات في الآراء والقيم الثقافية. تُمثل الأرامل تقليديًا بأنهن ضعيفات ومعتمدات في الأدب، مستندة إلى افتراض أنهن يفتقدن الدعم المالي بعد وفاة شركائهن. ومع ذلك، فإن هذا التصوير لا يعترف بتأثير الأرملة على الرفاهية والهوية الشخصية. يسعى هذا النص إلى تحدي الصورة النمطية من خلال التأكيد على القوة الداخلية، والمرونة، وإمكانية النمو للأرامل. من خلال مقارنة كيفية تمثيل الأرامل في الشعر الإنجليزي والعربي، مع التركيز بشكل خاص على الحالات التي تظهر فيها الأرامل العربيات متحدات بالمقارنة مع أقرانهن الإنجليزيات، يهدف هذا الدراسة إلى استكشاف طريق الأرملة واستجواب السرد المتوافر عن الضعف. من خلال عرض القوة والتمكين للأرامل في الأعمال الفنية، تقدم هذه الدراسة رؤى حول المشاهد النفسية للأرامل في بيئات ثقافية متنوعة.
Addressing the PISA 2022 Results: A Call for Reinvigorating Indonesia's Education System
Authors: Bilad Muhammad Roil , Zubaidah Siti , Prayogi Saiful
Published: June 2024

The 2022 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) results depict a significant decline in the academic performance of Indonesian 15-year-olds in mathematics, reading, and science. The results position Indonesia's scores among the lowest since the country first participation in 2001. This editorial examines the implications of these results, drawing on data presented in PISA 2022, which illustrate the downward trend in performance and the widening gap between different socioeconomic groups. It argues for urgent educational reforms aimed at overhauling the current curricular frameworks, enhancing teacher training, and ensuring equitable educational opportunities. Specific strategies to achieve these goals include implementing the Merdeka Curriculum to promote student-centered learning, integrating educational neuroscience-based interventions to address learning disabilities, and leveraging intelligent tutoring systems and social media for collaborative learning. Additionally, developing localized assessments like the Indonesian Madrasah Competency Assessment and the Assessment of Indonesian Student Competence ensures alignment with international standards while addressing local needs. Through a comparative analysis with OECD averages and higher-performing nations, this piece highlights the necessity for Indonesia to adopt international best practices while tailoring them to local contexts. The ultimate goal is to equip Indonesian students with the skills necessary to meet both current and future challenges, thus improving their outcomes in subsequent PISA assessments and fostering national development. This article calls on policymakers, educational leaders, and stakeholders to engage in a concerted effort to address these educational deficiencies with the seriousness they deserve.
دراسة جدوى لمشروع مدرسة ذكية ابتدائية في قضاء الكوفة
Authors: الخاقاني نوري عبد الرسول
Published: July 2024

المستخلص          المدرسة الذكية نمط متطور من المدارس التي تستخدم التكنولوجيا الحديثة والانترنت كأساس في منهاج عملها مع المحافظة على النمط التفاعلي بين المعلم والمتعلم , وتعتبر المدرسة الذكية مشروع تربوي ناهض في تحقيق التنمية الشاملة .ونظراً للحاجة الماسة الى اقامة مثل هذه المدارس في العراق وفي محافظة النجف على وجه الخصوص تم في هذا البحث دراسة الجدوى الاقتصادية لإقامة مدرسة ذكية في محافظة النجف وذلك بتطبيق معايير الربحية عليها حيث تم جمع البيانات وتقدير التكاليف والايرادات والتوصل الى ربحية المشروع وذلك بتطبيق خمسة من معايير الربحية التجارية وهي :-معيار فترة الاسترداد.معيار متوسط معدل العائد الداخلي.معيار صافي القيمة الحالية.معيار دليل الربحية او القيمة الحالية العائد/التكاليف.معيار المعدل الداخلي للعائد.وقد تم التوصل الى ان مشروع المدرسة الذكية مجدٍ اقتصادياً.Abstract    Smart school is a sophisticated pattern of schools using modern technology and the Internet as the success of their work while maintaining the interactive mode between The Teacher and the learner is an educational project agonist contribute to the overall development. Given the need to establish such school in Iraq and in the province of Najaf, in particular , and in this study the economic feasibility study for the establishment of a smart school in the province of Najaf and that application of business profitability standards scientifically where data collection and assessment of coast and revenues and reach profitability standards of project by applying the five criteria They commercial profitability standards :-Standard payback period.Standard average internal rate of return.Standard net present value.Standard profitability guide or current yield / cost value.Standard internal rate of return criterion.Smart school with an economic feasibility has been reached that.
أثر أبعاد العلامة التجارية على رضا الزبائن
Authors: الشيخ مصطفى سعيد
Published: July 2024

المستخلص تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تحليل أثر أبعاد العلامة التجارية على رضا زبائن شركة سامسونج للهاتف الخلوي المحمول من حيث أبعاد العلامة التجارية التي تم إختيارها كمتغير مستقل وهي (السعر المدرك ، الجودة المدركة ، ثقة الزبون ، القيمة المدركة ، شهرةالعلامةالتجارية). كان مجتمع الدراسة مكون من الأفراد المستخدمين لهواتف سامسونج النقالة في مدينة الزرقاء في الأردن . تم توزيع (435) استبانة وتم استرداد (380) استبانة بنسبة استرداد ما يقارب (87%) . وبعد تفريغ البيانات استبعدت (23) استبانة نتيجة قرار من الباحث حول عدم جدية بعض أفراد العينة في الاجابة . لتصبح عدد الاستبانات الخاضعة للتحليل (357) استبانة ، لتمثل ما نسبته ما يقارب (94%) من الاستبانات المستردة. أظهرت نتائجالدراسة أن هناك أثر  ذو دلالة احصائية لأبعاد العلامة التجارية على رضا الزبائن كل على حدا ، و يعتبر عامل الشهرة المدركة الأكثر تفسيرا  بين العوامل الأخرى بنسبة بلغت 42.8% ، بينما اعتبر عامل السعر المدرك الأقل تفسيرا بين المتغيرات بنسبة بلغت 27.4%.   أوصت الدراسة بضرورة استمرار شركة سامسونج ووكلائها في الحفاظ على شهرتها وقيمتها من خلال تكرار  وجاذبية الاعلانات التجارية وغيرها من الوسائل التي تساعد على تعزيز مكانة المنتج بأذهان الزبائن ، وضرورة الحفاظ على أسعار الهواتف النقالة مقابل تعزيز شهرة و قيمة جودة المنتج .الكلمات المفتاحية: العلامة التجارية ، رضا الزبائن، السعر المدرك ، الجودة المدركة ، ثقة الزبون ، القيمة المدركة ، شهرةالعلامةالتجارية، سامسونج،الأردن.AbstractThis study aims to analysis of the impact of the brand on the dimensions of satisfaction customers Samsung cellular mobile phone brand in terms of the dimensions of which was chosen as an independent variable, namely, (perceived price, perceived quality, customer confidence, perceived value, celebrity brand). The study population was composed of individual users of Samsung mobile phones in Zarqa city inJordan. Were distributed (435) questionnaire was recovery (380) by recovery of approximately (87%). After the dump data were excluded (23) questionnaire as a result of a decision by the researcher about the lack of seriousness of some of the respondents to answer. Number  of questionnaires to become a subject of analysis (357) questionnaire, for representing approximately 94% of the questionnaires were recovered.Results of the analysis showed that there was a statistically significant effect of the dimensions of brand on customer satisfaction separetly , and is considered the most famous perceived explanation among other factors factor rose by 42.8%, while considered at least an explanation of the variables by 27.4% amounted to the price factor perceived.
Bioecology of African Catfish and Poisonous Marine Fish (Actinopterygii: Teleostei)
Authors: Marchiori Carlos Henrique , Santana Marco Vinícios de Oliveira , Malheiros Klebert de Paula
Published: July 2024

Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) (Siluriformes: Clariidae) the African catfish is a large, eel-like fish, usually dark gray or black on the back and white on the ventral part, a smoother flat bony head compared to other catfish, and a wide, terminal mouth with four pairs of barbels. It has an accessory respiratory organ that allows it to breathe atmospheric air and survive in environments with low oxygen levels. They remain in the muddy substrates of lakes and occasionally swallow air through their mouths. It can leave the water at night and walk on dry land using its strong fins and spines, in search of food or migrating to other bodies of water to reproduce. During aggressive intraspecies interactions, this species was observed to generate single-phase discharges through electrical organs in its head that lasted from 5 to 260 ms. The manuscript aimed to investigate the bioecology of African catfish and venomous marine fish (Actinopterygii: Teleostei). To develop the study, the methodology used an integrative literature review, which is a synthesis process with the objective of expanding the understanding of knowledge and achieving the expected results. In this way, the researcher can prepare an integrative review with different purposes, which can be aimed at defining concepts, reviewing theories, or methodological analysis of studies included on a given topic. In its construction process, it is necessary to go through six distinct stages, which are: identification of the theme and selection of the hypothesis or research question; establishment of inclusion and exclusion criteria for studies/sample or literature search; definition of information to be extracted from selected studies/categorization of studies; evaluation of included studies; interpretation of results; and presentation of knowledge review/synthesis. To carry out the study, a search for scientific articles was carried out through the Virtual Health Library, in the SCIELO, LILACS, and Pubmed databases.
Exploring Silico-tuberculosis: A Detailed Investigation of 45 Cases in Occupational Settings
Authors: Haouassia Fatima-ezzahra , Chaanoun Khadija , Zaghba Nahid , Benjelloun Hanane , Yassine Najiba
Published: June 2024

Objective: Silicosis is a lung disease caused by inhaling crystalline silica dust, leading to inflammation and scarring of lung tissue. This retrospective study investigates the association between silicosis and tuberculosis (TB) in occupational settings, analyzing 45 male silicosis patients at Ibn Rochd University Hospital in Casablanca from June 2003 to December 2023.
Cases: The average duration of occupational exposure was 18 years, primarily in well-digging, stone crushing, mining, and masonry. Clinical symptoms included dyspnea (89%), persistent bronchial syndrome (83%), and hemoptysis (54%). Imaging typically revealed pseudo-tumoral opacities, often with associated mediastinal lymphadenopathy and micronodular or excavated opacities. TB diagnosis was confirmed by GeneXpert (23% in sputum, 70% in bronchial aspirate fluid) and culture (7%).
Conclusion: Anti-tuberculous treatment led to clinical improvement in most cases, but there were two deaths from acute respiratory failure and one case of TB relapse. The findings underscore the importance of screening and chemoprophylaxis for TB in managing silicosis. Preventive measures and worker health protections are crucial to reduce the incidence of silicosis and its complications.
Crime as a factor determining the demand for economic benefits
Authors: Grachev Aleksandr , Sikorskaya Lidiya
Published: July 2024

The article presents an analysis of goods, the demand for which is determined by crime. These benefits are divided into groups depending on the nature of the legality of their origin and scope of use. The authors reflected the mechanism of determination of these benefits with the allocation of active and passive forms of participation in it of crime (subjects of the criminal sector). The criminal ways of forming demand for the products of subjects of the criminal sector (forcible imposition, economic supply, criminal cross-marketing) are highlighted, the negative consequences of the participation of the criminal sector in the formation of demand for economic benefits are reflected, to which the authors attributed the enormous public damage from criminal activity, the destructiveness and danger of products produced in the criminal sector, as well as criminal the nature of the ways in which demand is generated. The conclusion is substantiated that the demand generated by crime for goods that contribute to security is one of its destructive externalities for the socio-economic system and the development of society, associated with the need to divert economic resources from other significant goals of social development. Among the absolutely positive benefits that crime generates, the need for the state to pursue such a social and economic policy that would minimize the determinants of crime is highlighted.
Determination of the cost of selling wood obtained from the use of forests of forest fund lands in the Nizhny Novgorod forest tax region
Authors: Soloviev Oleg
Published: July 2024

The article discusses certain aspects related to the procedure and rules for determining the value of wood obtained in the course of carrying out activities on forest fund lands, in accordance with the content of articles 43–46 of the Forest Code, for the purpose of its subsequent implementation, based on algorithms defined by the relevant decree of the Government of Russia. In order to comply with legal requirements for determining the value, it is important to make comprehensive use of special knowledge: in the field of forest management, in understanding accounting processes, in the process of determining the species composition of wood and qualitative characteristics affecting its grade, etc. In the process of determining the cost, it is important to correctly take into account the necessary factors characterizing not only the volume of wood, but also its species composition, grade and dimensional characteristics, correctly determine the category of taxes, applied correction coefficients and other indicators detailed in legislation and regulatory and technical documents. The procedure and rules for determining the cost, with their strict observance, make it possible to exclude possible errors, including intentional ones, which, in turn, will allow you to get the maximum value for the object being sold, which will have a positive effect on the receipt of funds to the appropriate budget.
O papel da semaglutida no tratamento e progressão da doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica
Authors: Mami Kiam Luciana , De Sousa Moura Anna Luysa , Petinati B. da Rocha Maria Clara , Júnior dos Reis Aguiar Renato , Rabelo de Araujo Ana Leticia , De Lazary Castro Bruna , Da Silva Lopes Brisa , Alves Santos Leticia , Valena Paiva da Fonseca Júlia , Martins Farias Victor , Dups Talah Barbara Antonia , Carvalho Gobbi Isabela
Published: June 2024

A revisão integrativa buscou avaliar a eficácia e segurança do tratamento com semaglutida na gestão da Doenças hepática gordurosa não alcoólica (DHGNA), abordando seu impacto na esteato-hepatite não alcoólica em diferentes populações de pacientes. Inicialmente, 187 estudos foram recuperados, dos quais 145 foram excluídos por não atenderem aos critérios de inclusão específicos. Após uma avaliação mais detalhada, 5 estudos foram selecionados e incluídos na revisão. Resultados destacam os efeitos pleiotrópicos do semaglutida, evidenciando melhorias nos marcadores de DHGNA e redução significativa dos riscos cardiovasculares. Estudos em pacientes humanos mostraram controle glicêmico e redução de peso, enquanto estudos em modelo animal revelaram melhorias na função hepática e composição lipídica. A pesquisa de Soto-Catalán et al. sugeriu que os efeitos do semaglutida podem ser diretos sobre o fígado, independentemente da ingestão de alimentos, fornecendo uma perspectiva complementar aos estudos em humanos. A importância desses achados na gestão clínica da DHGNA e apontam para a necessidade de mais pesquisas para elucidar ainda mais os efeitos terapêuticos do semaglutida nesta condição.
Análise descritiva das taxas de internações por fenda labial e palatina no Brasil de 2019 a 2023
Authors: Guimarães Figueiredo Cavalcante Maria Clara , Carvalho Pereira Nathalia Jordany , Borges Lima Danielly Cristina , Milaneis Isabela , Rocha Pereira Bruna , Loesther Valentim Leao Erasto , Luther Valentim Leal Emmanuel , Ferreira Vale Marcela , Domingues da Silva João Pedro , Correia Silva Mariana
Published: June 2024

A fenda labial e palatina são malformações congênitas que resultam em aberturas no lábio ou no palato, causadas por problemas no desenvolvimento embrionário ou fetal. Podem levar a dificuldades na amamentação, audição e fala, além de desafios sociais. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a morbidade hospitalar relacionada a essas condições no Brasil. Este estudo usou dados do SIH/SUS do DATASUS para analisar internações por fendas labial e palatina no Brasil entre 2019 e 2023. Foram consideradas variáveis como região, tipo de atendimento, idade, sexo e raça. Foram analisados 33.604 casos de fendas labial e palatina no Brasil entre 2019 e 2023, a maioria foi atendimento eletivo (83,01%). A faixa etária mais afetada foi de 1 a 4 anos (31,90%), e a maioria dos pacientes era do sexo masculino (55,27%) e de cor parda (36,09%).
Penyuluhan Proteksi Anak dari Bahaya Gadjet bagi Ibu-Ibu Desa Segaralangu Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Hanipudin Sarno , Hana Oktaviani  , Riki Fitriansyah  , Miftahurrohim  , Ahmad Nur Multazam  , Melita Nurohmah  , Arisa Maratus Sholihah  , Anisa Rachmawati  , Anisatun Muanasah
Published: July 2024

Penyuluhan ‘Proteksi Anak Dari Bahaya Gadjet’ menjadi perlu dilakukan dengan beberapa pertimbangan: 1). Gadjet sudah menjadi ‘barang mainan’ anak. 2). Penggunaan Gadjet anak yang tidak terkontrol oleh orangtua. 3). Orangtua kurang peduli dengan resiko dan bahaya gadjet. Penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Segaralangu Kabupaten Cilacap dengan bekerjasama dengan IPNU dan Muslimat NU Desa Segaralangu, tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi tentang penggunaan sekaligus bahaya dari gadjet. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan antusiasme orangtua sebagai peserta dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan orangtua terdorong untuk mengaplikasikan materi.
Effect Of Brain Gym For Kognitif Function In Elderly Kendari City Healtyh Center
Authors: Armayani Armayani , Said Faridah Mohd , Nambiar Nisha , Nurlila Ratna Umi
Published: June 2024

Background: World Health Organization Stated that dementia is experienced by the elderly aged 60-74 years by 15-20%, 75-85 years by 5-15%. The older the age, the greater the prevalence and the heavier the type of dementia experienced by the elderly. This study aims to determine the effect of brain exercise on the cognitive function of the elderly at the Public Health Center of Kendari City.
Methods: : The design of this research is quasi experiment with pre and post test without control with quota sampling technique. The population in this study amounted to 125 people and the sample in this study was the elderly who experienced cognitive function disorders at the Perumnas Public Health Center as many as 15 people. Data analysis used the statistical paired sample t-test. The data collection tool used is the Mini Mental Status Examination questionnaire.
Results: The results of this study indicate t count (12,646) > t table (6.714) and p value 0.000 <0.05 so Ho is rejected, meaning that there is an effect of brain exercise on the cognitive function of the elderly.
Conclusions: It is hoped that the Public Health Center will pay more attention to the condition of the elderly who are in the working area of the Perumnas Health Center in order to minimize the risk of cognitive function disorders and carry out brain exercises for the elderly when the Posyandu for the elderly is carried out.
Description Of Social Support And Academic Adaptation In First Year Students At Study Program Ners Stikes Santa Elisabeth Field
Authors: Elisa Sinaga  , Karo Mestiana , Saragih Helinida
Published: June 2024

Background: Adaptation is part of surviving with a pattern of adjustment to the environment, both for oneself and the environment and for changing environmental conditions according to one's own circumstances. Social support is as verbal and non-verbal information, advice, real help or behavior provided by people who are familiar with the subject in their social environment, or in the form of presence and things that can provide social benefits or influence behavior or recipient behavior. This study aims to determine the description of social support and academic adaptation in first-level students at the Nursing Study Program STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan 2023.
Methods: This study uses descriptive research. The sampling technique in this study uses total sampling with a total sample of 100 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire on the variables of social support and academic adaptation.
Results: The study found that most of the 72 respondents (72%) received good social support, the academic adaptation of the majority of 61 respondents (61%) obtained sufficient. Grade I students get a source of social support from their family and peers, and academic adaptation for grade I students on campus and their social environment is still in the adequate category.
Conclusions: The author suggests that STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan, especially for students of the Nursing Study Program level I, to increase social support for students and support the adaptation process on campus so that students' academic adaptation becomes better.
Relationship Between Nurses' Caring Behavior And The Level Of Spirituality Of Patients In The Lidwina And Yosef Hospital Rooms Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Enni Lidia Pasaribu  , Karo Mestiana , Siallagan Ance M.
Published: June 2024

Background: Spirituality is one of the things that affects the health of patients, unmet spiritual needs will make patients unable to overcome their health problems, and can even slow down the healing process in these patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between nurses' caring behavior and the level of spirituality of patients in the Lidwina and Yosef rooms of Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2023.
Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a total sample size of 60 respondents. The instruments used in this study were caring behavior questionnaire and DSES.
Results: The results showed that the majority of nurses' caring behavior was in the excellent category as many as 50 respondents (83%) and the majority of patients' spirituality level was in the high category as many as 58 respondents (97%).
Conclusions: Based on the Spearman rank statistical test, the p-value is 0.000 (p <0.05) with a correlation index of 0.547. This means that there is a moderate and positive relationship (unidirectional) between the caring behavior of nurses and the spirituality of patients in the Lidwina and Joseph rooms of Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2023. It is expected that nurses can improve and maintain the level of spirituality of patients through caring behavior and empathy provided by nurses.
Dyslipidemia, Physical Activity, and Long Suffering from DM are Associated with Peripheral Neuropathy in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Dina Hasniah , Heltty Heltty , Zahalim
Published: June 2024

Background: DM is a serious problem with the incidence rate increasing every year. Based on data obtained from the Ranomeeto Community Health Center, there are still many DM sufferers found. The results of interviews with residents suffering from DM revealed that there were DM patients who experienced peripheral neuropathy which was characterized by permanent numbness, temporary numbness, and weakness in the legs, namely numbness and cramps. The aim of this research aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of peripheral neuropathy in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Ranomeeto Health Center Work Area.
Methods: The research method used was observational using a cross-sectional design with a proportional random sampling technique with a population of 215 respondents and a sample size of 68 respondents.
Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the duration of DM and peripheral neuropathy (X2 Calculation = 45.634 ≥ X2 Table = 3.841), there is a relationship between dyslipidemia and peripheral neuropathy (X2 Calculation = 14.645 ≥ X2 Table = 3.841), and there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of peripheral neuropathy (X2 Calculation = 39.151 ≥ X2 Table = 3.841).
Conclusions: Based on the result, it can be concluded that long suffering from DM, dyslipidemia, and physical activity are factors related to the incidence of peripheral neuropathy in diabetes mellitus patients in the Ranomeeto Health Center Working Area.