bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Garbage Can Model at Covid 19 Countermeasures Policy in Banten
Authors: Ramadhan Gilang
Published: July 2021

The Garbage Can Model is a public policy model that is taken by the government when an urgent event occurs which requires a fast and populist policy. Covid 19 is a deadly virus that spreads very quickly and is transmitted through human intermediaries, data released by the Covid 19 Response Acceleration Task Force on April 24, 2020, at least 8,211 people tested positive for this virus, and those who died reached 689 people and recovered 1,002 people. As for cases in the world, 2,626,321 people have tested positive, who died reaching 181,938 people covering 213 countries / regions (WHO Data Last update: 24 April 2020, 07:00 GMT + 7). In tackling the spread of this virus, the state as the policy holder has a stake in protecting the safety of its citizens. However, there are several cases where the policy dynamics are very intense, resulting in policy actors not being able to fully utilize their rational capacities. This study focuses on a number of government policies in the response to covid 19 which especially occurs in Banten. This study uses a qualitative methodology with a descriptive approach to better describe how it is possible to understand all actors involved in the covid 19 prevention policy in Banten. Finding of this research garbage can model can’t runs well, the four element of garbage can such alternative choice (policy window), problems, solutions, and participants can’t go hand in hand.  The very large role of the participants limits the roles of other elements that actually play an important role in shaping the garbage can.
Implementation of Green and Clean Policies in Environmental Governance Perspective in Lamongan Regency
Authors: Sholikin Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Lamongan Regency is one of the regions that has issued policies on environmental management, including a 3R-based waste management system (reduce, reuse and recycle) in the form of the Lamongan Green and Clean program and the Waste Bank. This study will analyze the Lamongan Green and Clean policy in an environmental governance perspective. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through interview techniques, observation, literature study, and documentation. The theory used in this research is the theory of public policy with the analysis model of the implementation of Van Meter and Van Horn policies. Then, the concepts used in this study are environmental governance and Lamongan Green and Clean. This study aims to describe the implementation of the Lamongan Green and Clean policy whether it has been able to apply the principles of environmental governance. From the results of this study, it is concluded that in implementing the Lamongan Green and Clean program, seen from the perspective of environmental governance, this program has not fully been able to apply the principles of environmental governance.
RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS OF RAILWAY COMMUNICATION SYSTEM SUBJECT TO SWITCH FAILURE
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, Ram Mangey , Tyagi Vaishali ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Kanya Gurukul Campus, Gurukul Kangri, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India
Published: July 2021

In the present study, a railway communication system (RCS) reliability model is developed based on system failure. The proposed RCS has control centre and stations which are arranged in such a manner that failure of control centre or a single station stops the working of overall system i.e., all switches must be working for communication to be available. To improve the reliability of the proposed communication system, a ring architecture is employed. In this architecture one additional communication path is connected in parallel configuration. Provision of two path of communication ensures that failure of one path will not cause a communication failure and communication will be available through additional path. All failures of RCS are exponentially distributed. Mathematical modelling of the system is carried out using Markov process by which the differential equations are generated. These differential equations are further used to evaluate the reliability measures like availability, reliability, mean time to failure of the proposed RCS. Likewise, sensitivity analysis is done to determine the impact of failures on RCS’s performance measures. The proposed Markov process-based model gives the information about the failure and working of the multi- state railway communication system. Finally, numerical results are provided with graphs to demonstrates the usefulness of the findings.
File
Authors: Awal Nurul
Published: July 2021

Perdagangan merupakan inti dari mekanisme pasar syriah dan memiliki peran yang paling sentral. Sebap hampir semua aktifitas ekonomi akan bermuara pada proses perdagangan dan jual beli.
sistem perbankan syariah di indonesia
Authors: hijriani
Published: July 2021

Perbankan syariah di Indonesia telah mendekati usia 24 tahun. Usia ini menyiratkan bahwa perbankan syariah tersebut telah bergeser ke fase jatuh tempo. Perkembangannya cukup signifikan dibandingkan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata pertumbuhan asetnya, DPK, PYD yang 45% lebih tinggi dari tahun 2000 sampai dengan 2014. Namun demikian diharapkan harus mampu memanfaatkan peluang yang ada saat ini untuk menghadapi tantangan. Di masa depan, Oleh karena itu, harus dapat memanfaatkan dukungan dan kontribusi dari pihak terkait lainnya seperti pemerintah, ulama, masyarakat, akademisi, dan mahasiswa jurusan perbankan syariah juga. Kata kunci: perkembangan, perbankan syariah, Indonesia
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PT. MANDALA MULTIFINANCE, Tbk.
Authors: Palisungan Elvira
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor lembaga pembiayaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2020 yang berjumlah populasi sebanyak 19 perusahaan. Penentuan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, tujuan menggunakan purposive sampling ialah untuk mendapatkan sampel yang representatif sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan peneliti.
tugas hukum tatanegara
Authors: fitriah nurul
Published: July 2021

Kewarganegaraan merupakan keangotaan seseorang dalam control satuan politik tertentu secara khusus negara yang dengannya membawa hak untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan memilik paspor dari Negara yang dianggotainya. Warga Indonesia yang sangat memungkinkan luas politik. Seseorang dengan keanggotaan yang demikian disebut warga Negara berhak timbulnya berbagai masalah-masalah terkait dengan kewarganegaraan banyak orang yang mengaku sebagai warga Negara Indonesia namun dilihat dari status kewarganegaraannya belum jelas dimana menurut undang-undang dasar I945 pasal 26 ayat I yang bunyinya “Yang menjadi warga Negara ialah orang-orang Indonesia asli Negara”.Seperti kasus yang terjadi di Indonesia seorang bupati sabu raujia .dan orang-orang dari bangsa lain yang disahkan dengan undang-undang sebagai warga Mahkama konstitusi (MK) menggelar siding lanjutan perkara perselisihan hasil pemilihan (PHP) bupati sabu raujia tahun 2020 pada selasa (6/4/202I) di ruang sidang pleno (MK) Maruarar Siahaan selaku ahli yang dihadirkan pihak terkait mengatakan asas kewarganegaraan diindonesia adalah asas tunggal.tetapi juga dibuka kemungkinan adanya kewarganegaraan ganda terutama setelah adanya norma hokum UU Nomor I2 Tahun 2006. Sehingga dalam kaitan dengan perkara dirinya melihat perseoalan ini sesuatu perkembangan dari globalisasi khususnya pula bagi orang Indonesia. Kedudukan mahkama konstitusi merupakan salah satu lembaga Negara pelaku kekuasaan kehakiman yang merdeka untuk menyelenggarakan peradilan guna menenggakan hokum dan keadilan.seiring berjalannya waktu pemerintah memutuskan melalui menteri hokum dan HAM bahwa kewarganegaraan bupati raujia akan dicabut karena di Indonesia tidak mengenal istilah kewarganegaraan ganda hal tersebut terbukti melalui paspor yang dimiliki bupati sabu raujia dia memiliki dua paspor dimana paspor yang satu berkebangsaan amerika dan yang satunya lagi Indonesia.namun selang beberapa minggu putusan tesebut dibatalkan oleh menteri hokum dan HAM dikarenakan Arcandra mengaku telah melakukan pencabutan terhadap status warga Negara amerikanya. Hasil amandemen Undang-Undang dasar Negara republic Indonesia tahun I945 telah melahirkan lembaga Negara yang baru mempunyai tugas untuk mengawal konstitusi yakni mahkama konstitusi yang biasa disebut(MK).Sebagaimana tertuang dalam pasal 7B pasal 24 ayat I dan ayat 2 serta pasal 24C UUD NRI.
Tinjauan Kembali Kasus Bupati Terpilih Sabu Raijua 2020
Authors: Nur Wiwin Hafivah
Published: July 2021

Mahkamah konstitusi (MK) akhirnya mengabulkan sebagian permohonan yang diajukan pasangan calon bupati nomor urut 3 taken Irianto Radja Pono dan Herman Hegi Radja Haba. Dalam amar putuskan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 135/PHP.BUP-VIX/2021 yang dibacakan, Kamis (15/4/2021), Mahkamah Konstitusi mendiskualifikasi atau membatalkan kemenangan pasangan calon nomor Urut 2 Orient Patriot Riwu kore dan thobias Uly dalam pemilihan bupati dan dan wakil bupati kabupaten sabu raijua tahun 2020, Nusa tenggara timur, lantaran orient memiliki dua kewarganegaraan. Dalam amar putusan yang dibacakan ketua mahkamah konstitusi Anwar Usman, mahkamah konstitusi membatalkan empat keputusan KPU kabupaten sabu rajiua (Termohon). Pertama Keputusan nomor 342/HK-Kpt/5320/KPU-Kab/XII/2020 Tentang penetapan rekapitulasi hasil penghitungan suara pemilihan bupati dan wakil bupati sabu rajiua tahun 2020 bertanggal 16 desember 2020. Kedua mahkamah konstitusi membatalkan keputusan KPU kabupaten sabu rajiua nomor 152/HK.03.1-Kpt/5320//KPU-Kab/IX/2020 Tentang penepatan pasangan calon bupati dan wakil bupati yang memenuhi syarat sebagai peserta pemilihan bupati dan wakil bupati sabu raijua tahun 2020 bertanggal 23 september 2020. Ketiga mahkamah konstitusi batalkan keputusan KPU kabupaten sabu raijua nomor 153/HK.03.1-Kpt/5320/KPU-Kab/IX/2020 tentang penepatan nomor urut 2 (Orient patriot riwu kore dan thobias Uly). Keempat, mahkamah konstitusi membatalkan keputusan KPU kabupaten sabu raijua nomor 25/HK/03.1Kpt/5420/KPU-Kab/2021 tentang penepatan pasangan calon bupati dan wakil bupati terpilih dalam pemilihan bupati dan wakil bupati sabu raijua tahun 2020 bertanggal 23 januari 2021. Hal terpenting, mahkamah konstitusi pun memerintahkan termohon untuk melaksanakan pemungutan suara ulang pemilhan bupati dan wakil bupati kabupaten sabu raijua tahun 2020dengan diikuti dua pasangan calon nomor urut 1 nikdemus N. Rihi heke dan yohanis Uly kale serta pasangan calon nomor urut 3 taken radja pono dan herman hegi radja haba. Mahkamah konstitusi juga memerintahkan pemungutan suara ulang tersebut waktu 60 hari kerja sejak putusan diucapkan. Dalam pertimbangannya yang dibacakan hakim konstitusi sadi isra, MK ( Mahkamah Konstitusi) Menemukan fakta hukum bahwa orient patriot riwu kore mempunyai dua paspor. Dua paspor tersebut, yaitu paspor Ri (Republik Indonesia) nomor X746666 yang berlaku 1 april 2019 sampai dengan april 2024 sesuai keteragan ditjen imigrasi kemenkumham dan paspor amerika serikat nomor 574900485 yang berlaku 10 juli 2017 sampai dengan 9juli 2027, menurut MK (Mahkamah Konstitusi) kepemilikan paspor amerika serikat atau paspor negaraasing lainnya, jika merujuk pasal 23 huruf h jo huruf a dan huruf b UU No. 12 tahun 2006 tentang kewarganegaraan RI (Republik Indonesia),membawa konsekuensi bahwa orient patriot riwu kore seharusnya secara serta merta warga negara indonesia tanpa harus melalui mekanisme administratif pelepasan kewarganegaraan.
Komputer jurnal
Authors: Amalia Tharisa
Published: July 2021

Perkembangan komputer sudah sangat pesat dimulai pada era tahun 1946 sehingga dewasa ini. Demikin pula terhadap hadware dan software musik, banyak para musisi (brainware) terbantu oleh kehadirannya dalam mengaplikasikan ide-ide kebentuk audio (wave) maupun MIDI, di mana peran komputer, hadware dan software musik sangat berperan penting dalam perkembangan era musik digital saat ini.
TUGAS PENGGANTI FINAL HTN NIA RAMADANI
Authors: ALI MUHAMMAD ZULKIFLI
Published: July 2021

Hakim KonstitusiSaldiIsrasaatmembacakanpertimbanganputusanPerselisihanHasilPemilihanBupatiSabuRaijua,Kamis(15/4/2021)diRuangSidangMK.MahkamahKonstitusi(MK)akhirnyamengabulkansebagianpermohonanyangdiajukanPasanganCalonBupatidanWakilBupatiNomorUrut3TakenIriantoRadjaPonodanHermanHegiRadjaHaba. Dalam amarPutusanMKNo.135/PHP.BUP-VIX/2021 yangdibacakan,Kamis(15/4/2021),MKmendiskualifikasiataumembatalkankemenanganPasanganCalonNomorUrut2OrientPatriotRiwuKoredanThobiasUlydalam PemilihanBupatidanWakilBupatiKabupatenSabuRaijuaTahun2020,NusaTenggaraTimur,lantaranOrientmemilikidwikewarganegaraan.Dalam amarputusanyangdibacakanKetuaMKAnwarUsman,MKmembatalkanempatKeputusanKPUKabupatenSabuRaijua(Termohon). Pertama, KeputusanNomor342/HK.03.1-Kpt/5320/KPU-Kab/XII/2020tentangPenetapanRekapitulasiHasilPenghitunganSuaraPemilihanBupatidanWakilBupatiSabuRaijuaTahun2020bertanggal16Desember2020. Kedua, MKmembatalkanKeputusanKPUKabupatenSabuRaijuaNomor152/HK.03.1-Kpt/5320/KPU-Kab/IX/2020tentangPenetapanPasanganCalonBupatidanWakilBupatiyangMemenuhiSyaratSebagaiPesertaPemilihanBupatidanWakilBupatiSabuRaijuaTahun2020bertanggal23September2020.Ketiga, MKmembatalkanKeputusanKPUKabupatenSabuRaijuaNomor153/HK.03.1-Kpt/5320/KPU-Kab/IX/2020tentangPenetapanNomorUrutdanDaftarPasanganCalonPesertaPemilihanBupatidanWakilBupatiSabuRaijuaTahun2020bertanggal24September2020,sepanjangmengenaiPasanganCalonNomorUrut2(OrientPatriotRiwuKoredanThobiasUly). Keempat, MKmembatalkanKeputusanKPUKabupatenSabuRaijuaNomor25/HK/03.1-Kpt/5420/KPU-Kab/2021tentangPenetapanPasanganCalonBupatidanWakilBupatiTerpilihdalam PemilihanBupatidanWakilBupatiSabuRaijuaTahun2020bertanggal23Januari2021.Halterpenting,MKpunmemerintahkanTermohonuntukmelaksanakanpemungutansuaraulangPemilihanBupatidanWakilBupatiKabupatenSabuRaijuaTahun2020dengandiikutiduapasangancalonyakniPasanganCalonNomorUrut1NikodemusN.RihiHekedanYohanisUlyKalesertaPasanganCalonNomorUrut3TakenRadjaPonodanHermanHegiRadjaHaba.MKjugamemerintahkanpemungutansuaraulangtersebutdilakukandalam tenggangwaktu60harikerjasejakputusandiucapka
Finite-Difference Time-Domain Simulations
Authors: Balti Elyes
Published: July 2021

This work discusses the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) technique to simulate an electromagnetic wave assuming one, two and three dimensions. The propagation medium is assumed to be a free space bounded by two absorbing boundaries, perfect matched layer (PML) and perfect electric conductor (PEC). The FDTD-1D is considered in free space while FDTD-2D and 3D are considered both in free space and in a free space-medium consisting of dielectric sphere and cylinder in the center. In this case, we model the incident and the scattered electromagnetic fields reflected back from hitting the dielectric cylinder and sphere. Moreover, the simulation starts by generating an electromagnetic pulse either in the middle or at one end of the medium and this pulse can be either Gaussian or sinusoidal. For the FDTD-3D, an antenna dipole is assumed to be the source generator of the electromagnetic pulse. We also provide the analytic solutions to confirm the accuracy of the FDTD technique.
Protocol for a Mediated Long-Term Experiment with a Social Robot
Authors: Laban Guy , Kappas Arvid , Morrison Val , Cross Emily S.
Published: July 2021

One major challenge faced by human-robot interaction (HRI) researchers is replicating and extending new findings, to better understand how short, constrained laboratory manipulations might translate to real-world scenarios. Since interactions with social robots are novel and exciting for many people, one particular concern is the extent to which people's behavioural and emotional engagement with robots might develop from initial interactions with a robot, when a robot's novelty is especially salient, and be sustained over time. The aim of this paper is to introduce a research protocol for a mediated long-term online experiment for testing the extent to which social robots’ cognitive architectures can elicit emotionally rich disclosures and expressions from people to identify their needs and emotional states over time. Moreover, this protocol introduces experimental methods for investigating people's perceptions of a social robot in their natural settings during prolonged and regular interactions, and evaluating how novelty effects on human-robot interactions change over time.
Video-based messages to reduce COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and nudge vaccination intentions
Authors: Jensen Ulrich , Ayers Stephanie , Koskan Alexis
Published: July 2021

Vaccines are highly effective for curbing the spread of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). Yet, millions of Americans remain hesitant about getting vaccinated, jeopardizing our ability to end the COVID-19 pandemic by fueling the spread and development of new variants. We show that brief video-based messages of encouragement addressing specific COVID-19 vaccine concerns increase vaccination intentions, and that vaccination intentions, in turn, are predictive of future vaccine uptake. Results from our online experiment reveal that willingness to get vaccinated is driven by messages that increase confidence in COVID-19 vaccines and perceived behavioral control to get vaccinated. Importantly, messages were particularly effective among more skeptical populations including people who identify as politically conservative or moderate and those who express low trust in government institutions. Our findings corroborate the real-world behavioral significance of vaccination intentions, and devise how even short, scalable online messages can provide governments and health authorities an inexpensive, yet effective tool for increasing intentions to vaccinate against COVID-19 among populations most reluctant to get them.
Propensity to intentional and unintentional mind-wandering differ in arousal and executive vigilance tasks
Authors: Martínez-Pérez Víctor , Baños Damián , Andreu Almudena , Tortajada Miriam , Palmero Lucia Beatriz , Campoy Guillermo , Melero Luis Fuentes
Published: July 2021

Background: The current study examined people’s propensity to mind wander when they perform vigilance tasks that tap different components of vigilance, namely arousal or executive. We suggest that the propensity to mind-wander may occur not only spontaneously (unintentional), but also deliberately (intentional) and that this distinction may have considerable theoretical implications. Thus, while intentional mind-wandering could arise from a lack of motivation and monotonicity of the task, unintentional mind-wandering could be driven mainly by a failure of executive control. Methods: Participants performed the Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) to assess the arousal component of vigilance, and the Sustained Attention to Response task (SART) to assess the executive component of vigilance. Two types of mind wandering were probed throughout the task execution, intentional and unintentional. Results: The rates of overall mind-wandering were greater for the PVT than for the SART. Although there was greater propensity to develop unintentional than intentional mind-wandering in both tasks, propensity to intentional mind-wandering was higher with the PVT than with the SART, whereas the ratio of unintentional mind-wandering was higher with the SART than with the PVT. Finally, regarding unintentional mind wandering, in the PVT, the most pronounced increment occurred between blocks 1 and 2, and thereafter it stabilized. In the SART, a rather progressive increment was observed as the task progressed. Regarding intentional mind wandering, progressive increment was observed mainly in the SART.Conclusions: The differential patterns of intentional and unintentional mind wandering as a function of task suggest that, intentional mind wandering occurs mainly in monotonous tasks where propensity to mind wander has little impact on task performance. However, unintentional mind wandering is the result of a failure to keep control on the primary executive task and therefore attentional resources deviate to mind wander, the default mode. These results support and extend the Thompson et al.’s (2015) resource-control model.
Naturalistic Entheogenics: Précis of Philosophy of Psychedelics
Authors: Letheby Chris
Published: July 2021

In this précis I summarise the main ideas of my book Philosophy of Psychedelics . The book discusses philosophical issues arising from the therapeutic use of classic psychedelic drugs such as psilocybin and LSD. The book is organised around what I call the Comforting Delusion Objection to psychedelic therapy: the concern that this novel and promising treatment relies essentially on the induction of non-naturalistic metaphysical beliefs, rendering it epistemically (and perhaps, therefore, ethically) objectionable. In the book I develop a new response to this Objection which involves showing that a popular conception of psychedelics as agents of insight and spirituality is both consistent with a naturalistic worldview and plausible in light of current scientific knowledge. Exotic metaphysical ideas do sometimes come up, but they are not, on closer inspection, the central driver of change in psychedelic therapy. Psychedelics cause therapeutic benefits by altering the sense of self, and changing how people relate to their own minds and lives--not by changing their beliefs about the ultimate nature of reality. Thus, an "Entheogenic Conception" of psychedelics as agents of insight and spirituality can be reconciled with naturalism (the philosophical position that the natural world is all there is). Controlled psychedelic use can lead to genuine forms of knowledge gain and spiritual growth--even if no Cosmic Consciousness or divine Reality exists.
A Model of Income Evaluation: Income Comparison on Subjective Reference Income Distribution
Authors: Ishida Atsushi
Published: July 2021

People's evaluation of the relative position of their income is not as accurate as the relative income hypothesis assumes. It is observed from empirical survey data that income evaluation is concentrated in the middle. We develop a model that assumes income comparison on a subjective income reference distribution to explain the centralization phenomenon of income evaluation. We conduct theoretical analysis and empirical parameter estimation using Bayesian statistical modeling. The theoretical analysis shows that the centralization of income evaluation distribution occurs when the subjective reference distribution is more dispersed than the objective distribution. Empirical analysis using Japanese data from 2015 shows that the relationship between subjective and objective distributions differed depending on social categories with different social experiences. Women had a more ambiguous distribution than men. Among men, those aged 45--54 had a subjective distribution closest to the objective distribution. Thus, the subjective reference income distributions that potentially define people's evaluation of their income and their differences based on social category were only clarified by constructing the model.
Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns and Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) production in Enterobactericeae Isolated from Stool Samples of HIV and AIDS Patients in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Falodun Olutayo Israel , Ajayi Olayemi , Ademola Adewuyi Ebenezer , Bakarey Solomon Adeleye
Published: July 2021

Background and Objectives: Abuse and indiscriminate use of antibiotics, prolong hospital admission, travel history, organ transplants, immunocompromised conditions and age are parts of the factors that contribute to development of antibiotic resistance and intestinal carriage of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBL) Enterobacteriaceae. These bacteria affect the course and outcome of an infection and continue to pose a challenge to infection management worldwide. This study was carried out to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and prevalence of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from stool samples of HIV and AIDS patients in Ibadan, Nigeria.

Materials and Methods: One hundred stool samples were collected from consenting HIV and AIDS patients accessing care in Antiretroviral (ARV) Clinic in a secondary and a tertiary health care facility in Ibadan, Nigeria. Gram-negative bacteria were isolated and identified using conventional methods. Antimicrobial susceptibility test was carried out using the Kirby Bauer disc diffusion technique. Phenotypic detection of ESBL-producing isolates was carried out using Double Disc Synergy Test (DDST).

Results: A total of 240 Gram-negative bacteria were isolated comprising 100 (41.6%) Escherichia coli, 33(13.8%) Klebsiella pneumonia, 27(11.3%) Serratia marcescens, 20(8.3%) Salmonella enterica, 9(3.8%) Proteus vulgaris, 13(5.4%) Proteus mirabilis, 21(8.8%) Citrobacter freundii and 17(7.1%) Enterobacter aerogenes. Out these, 56 (23.3%) were ESBL-producers; comprising 23(41.0%) Escherichia coli, 9(16.0%) Klebsiella pneumonia, 6(10.7%) Serratia marcescens, 5(8.9%) Salmonella enterica, 3(5.3%) Proteus vulgaris, 5(8.9%) Proteus mirabilis, 2(3.6%) Citrobacter freundii and 3(5.4%) Enterobacter aerogenes. Among the ESBL producers, 45 (80.3%) and 38 (67.8%) showed resistance to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and aztreonam while 3 (3.5%) showed resistance to ertapenem. Also, 96.4% (54/56) of the ESBL producers were multidrug resistant.

Conclusion: This study showed that HIV and AIDS patients are reservoirs of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae through faecal carriage, presenting them as likely source of dissemination of ESBL producer in community and hospital settings.
Awareness of Oral Cancer in a Community of Tarahara, Sunsari, Nepal
Authors: Rai Poonam , Mandal Punam Kumari , Yangden Namita , Rai Munawatee , Subedi Sabitra
Published: July 2021

Background and Objectives: Oral cancer is one of the highly prevalent cancers worldwide and a leading cause of mortality in certain regions like South-Central Asia and a major public health problem. According to National Health Policy, oral cancer is the most common form of cancer in men and the third most common cancer in females in Nepal. Several studies have shown that public is not well aware of risk factors associated with oral cancer. The objective of this study was to assess the awareness of oral cancer among people of Tarahara-20.

Material and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among people of age group 18-65 years in 2019. Data were collected from 128 respondents through face to face interview using Semi – structured interview schedule with non-probability purposive sampling method. Data entry and analysis was done in SPSS version 17. Descriptive statistics i.e. frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation was used to assess the level of knowledge and inferential statistics i.e. chi square was used to find the association between awareness of oral cancer and selected demographic variables.

Results: Total findings of the study showed that More than half (52.3%) of respondents were known about treatment modalities of Oral cancer whereas two third, 78.9% of respondents stated out movement is best for physical rehabilitation. Likewise, more than half (65.6%) had moderate level of awareness and 28.1% of the respondents had inadequate level of awareness regarding oral cancer. The result showed there was no association between level of awareness of oral cancer and selected demographic variables.

Conclusion: The study concluded that awareness regarding oral cancer is moderate among community people of Tarhara. It reflects that efforts should be made to increase the awareness regarding oral cancer. Health education regarding oral cancer and its risk factors with periodic reinforcement will play an important role in creating awareness.
Analysis of Highway Slope Failure by Using Stereographic Projection Method
Authors: Bhandari Bharat Prasad , Joshi Tark Raj
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted at the Bhasu Bhir of Kailali district in the Far-western Province, along the Khanidanda-Sahajpur road section of Bhimdatta pant highway. The main objective of this study is to identify the potential slope failure area and assess the major control factors along the road section. To accomplish the objective, the dip amount and dip direction of major discontinuity was measured in the field along with hill slope and hill slope direction. The data of 40 locations were analyzed by using stereographic projection method. The result was obtained by using Dips 6.0 software. The major slope failures obtained on the area were wedge failure and plane failure. The hill slope geometry, joint status and rock geometry are found major controlling factors for the slope failure in the study area.
Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Pada Kantor Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap Putri Hijau Medan Utara
Authors: Minallah Fadlan , Lubis Lusiana Andariani , Achmad Nurman
Published: July 2021

This research aims to determine and analyze to analyze the quality of service at the Office of the One Roof One-Stop Administration System (SAMSAT) Putri Hijau, Medan Utara. To answer the service quality of Motor Vehicle Tax at the SAMSAT Putri Hijau, the researchers used five dimensions of public service quality proposed by Zeithaml et al in Hardiansyah, namely Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness. ), Assurance (Guarantee), and Emphaty (Empathy). This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the service quality of the Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) at the SAMSAT Putri Hijau can be assessed from five dimensions, namely Tangibel, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Emphaty, however, there are several indicators. which have not been fulfilled properly, such as regarding the comfort of the place of storage and the existence of discrimination or prioritizing relatives in the motor vehicle tax collection process.
Public Participation in the Social Science: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Usama Muhammad Ainul , Pribadi Ulung , Rahmat Al Fauzi
Published: July 2021

Public participation is the right and obligation of citizens to contribute to development by contributing to initiative and creativity. Public participation has also attracted a lot of attention from academia as a concept of public policy. The authors conducted a systematic literature review of published articles in the social sciences to enhance our understanding of public participation. Some of the main issues are explained in this area through the NVIVO 12 plus software that qualitative analysis tool. The main issues are community, development, government, information, and interests. This article raises several propositions on the matter. This article suggests some new topics for further research.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL UNTUK KARAKTER KONTROL DIRI ANAK USIA 6-8 TAHUN
Authors: Sekarningrum Hilary Relita Vertikasari , Nugrahanta Gregorius Ari , Kurniastuti Irine
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan modul permainan tradisional guna menumbuhkan karakter kontrol diri anak usia 6-8 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (R & D) tipe ADDIE. Penelitian ini melibatkan enam guru dari berbagai daerah untuk analisis kebutuhan, tujuh validator untuk expert judgement, dan enam anak untuk uji coba modul secara terbatas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Modul permainan tradisional untuk menumbuhkan karakter kontrol diri anak usia 6-8 tahun dikembangkan berdasarkan langkah-langkah dalam ADDIE, yaitu Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, dan Evaluate; 2) Kualitas modul permainan tradisional secara keseluruhan adalah “sangat baik” dengan skor 3,98 (skala 1-4) dengan rekomendasi “Tidak perlu revisi”; dan 3) Penerapan modul permainan tradisional berpengaruh terhadap karakter kontrol diri anak. Hasil uji signifikansi menunjukkan t(5) = 3,929; p < 0,05. Besar pengaruh adalah r = 0,87 yang masuk kategori “efek besar” atau setara dengan 75,50%. Artinya, modul permainan tradisional dapat menjelaskan 75,50% perubahan varian pada karakter kontrol diri. Tingkat efektivitas ditunjukkan dengan N-gain score sebesar 66,07% yang masuk kategori “sedang”.
Optimalisasi Online Learning melalui Penugasan Mind Mapping untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Presentasi pada Mahasiswa STAI Darussalam Lampung
Authors: Nursafitri Laila , Fanny Arif Mahya
Published: July 2021

Keterampilan presentasi merupakan keterampilan yang berkaitan dengan penyajian dan penyampaian kembali pengetahuan. Hal ini penting untuk dikuasai oleh mahasiswa kependidikan yang harus mampu menyampaikan kembali materi kepada peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan presentasi mahasiswa melalui penugasan mind mapping dalam online learning. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas model Susman dengan langkah-langkah yaitu: (1) diagnosing (2) action planning, (3) taking action, (4) evaluating, (5) specifying learning. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 15 orang mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Agama Islam STAI Darussalam Lampung. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari lembar observasi pembelajaran online, dokumentasi, dan catatan refleksi diri. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan persentase dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penugasan mind mapping dalam pembelajaran online dapat meningkatkan keterampilan presentasi mahasiswa. Keterampilan presentasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi keterampilan menerjemahkan keterampilan menginterpretasi, dan keterampilan mengekstrapolasi.
META ANALISIS PEGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pangesti Willes , Radia Elvira Hoesein
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Kembali seberapa besar pengaruh model pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode meta analisis. Penelitian diawali dengan merumuskan masalah, kemudian menelusuri hasil penelitian yang relevan untuk dianalisis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelususri jurnal elektronik melalui Google Cendekia dan studi dokumentasi perpustakaan. Dari hasil penelusuran diperoleh sumber data dari 6 jurnal dan 4 skripsi mahasiswa. Analisis data menggunakan cara deskriptif-kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data didapatkan hasil bahwa model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa sekolah dasar, dari hasil terendah sebesar 17% dan hasil tertinggi sebesar 48% dengan rata-rata sebesar 28,33%. Dari hasil perhitungan effect size didapatkan skor sebesar 3,09 dengan kategori tinggi.
Media Powtoon Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suyanti Suyanti , Sari Maya Kartika , Rulviana Vivi
Published: July 2021

Teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan berkembang sangat cepat, guru di tuntut bisa memanfaatkan ragam media dalam pembelajaran daring. Di SDN Kebonalas sudah menerapkan pembelajaran online dengan media whatsapp, tetapi perlu ada media alternative lain yang membuat siswa tidak cepat bosan. Media powtoon salah alternative yang bisa digunakan dalam pembelajaran online yang dapat memotivasi siswa karena didalamnya berisi video animasi.  Penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan tehnik Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan kualitatif diskriptif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan sebagai berikut: 1). penggunaan powtoon dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di SDN Kebonalas, 2). Penggunaan media powtoon meningkatkan motivasi belajar sekaligus meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di SDN Kebonalas pada tiap siklus dari  72,88 menjadi 89,90.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Pada Minat Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran IPA Di Kelas II SDN Lumpang 01
Authors: Apriliana Siti Marwah , Sukmawati Wati
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang respon siswa terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran daring pada minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif assosiatif, dan data yang diperoleh peneliti didapatkan melalui teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melalui Google Form. Proses belajar mengajar pada penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara daring. Pembelajaran daring yang berjalan dengan efektif telah menarik minat belajar siswa selama kegiatan belajar berlangsung. Responden pada penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini ialah siswa kelas II yang berjumlah 31 siswa yang dipilih secara random sampel Berdasarkan pada data yang telah dikumpulkan menunjukkan kategori respon yang sangat baik telah diberikan siswa terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran daring terhadap minat belajar siswa dengan rata-rata sebesar 7,17. Pemilihan media yang tepat dan keinginan untuk mendapatkan nilai dan pengetahuan menjadi fakor penunjang siswa memberikan respon yang baik. Serta tingkat keaktifan dan keterlibatan siswa selama proses pembelajaran daring berlangsung menjadi tolak ukur yang menarik minat belajar siswa khusunya pada mata pelajaran IPA.
PERHATIAN ORANG TUA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN IPA SISWA KELAS IV SDIT BAITUSSALAM, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Sulistia Nurjannah , Erwin Erwin
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan persepsi siswa terhadap perhatian orang tua dalam proses pembelajaran siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDIT Baitussalam, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang dipilih dalam penelitian yaitus kuantitatif deskriptif dari data yang diperoleh dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian merupakan siswa kelas IV SDIT Baitussalam, Kabupaten Bogor yang ditentukan secara sampling total (sampel jenuh) sebanyak 54 siswa. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner perhatian orang tua sejumlah 16 soal dengan 5 skala penilaian (likert). Teknik untuk analisis yang dipilih yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dibantu program IBM Statistik SPSS 25. Untuk menentukan hasil dari penelitian menggunakan kriteria presentase dan kategori tingkat hubungan. Setelah hasil penelitian didapatkan, lalu diolah menghasilakan skor teoritik 2.950 dan skor kriterium adalah 4.320, maka skor perhatian orang tua adalah 68,29%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perhatian orang tua dalam proses pembelajaran IPA siswa kelas IV SDIT Baitussalam, Kabupaten Bogor termasuk dalam kategori rendah.
Yasenka’ is a new word in obtaining the ‘golden grain’ of durum wheat
Authors: Mudrova А. А. , Yanovsky A. S. , Bespalova L. А. , Borovik А. N.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the current study was to develop a new drought-resistant initial material, adapted to local conditions and spring durum wheat varieties on its basis. Due to the method of intraspecific hybridization and individual selection, there has been developed the spring durum wheat variety ‘Yasenka’ in the F5 hybrid combination obtained from crossing the varieties ‘Lilek x Nikolasha’. The developed variety is short-stemmed, middle maturing, resistant to drought and lodging. Its potential productivity is high, due to the maximum yield of 6.44 tons per hectare obtained in 2017 when sowing after peas. On average, over three years of competitive variety testing (2015–2017), its yield was 6.02 tons per hectare, which is higher than that of the varieties ‘Volnodonskaya’ on 1.08 and ‘Nikolasha’ on 0.40 tons per hectare. There has been found an advantage in terms of productivity over other varieties when sowing at a later date. Grain and pasta quality indicators are high. When evaluating grain according to the international standard ISO 21415-2, the variety ‘Yasenka’ showed a high Gluten Index (94) and a Minolta color index “b” (30), which corre- sponds to the world quality level. Under natural conditions, it is characterized by field resistance to the main leaf fungal diseases. Against the background of artificial infection, there has been established high resistance to head smut, powdery mildew and hard smut, resistance to septoria blotch and brown rust, moderate susceptibility to head blight. The variety has been included into the State List of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation since 2018 and it’s protected by the patent of the Russian Federation.
Productivity and nutritional value of aboveground biomass of annual crops in companion sowings
Authors: Rodina Т. V. , Zhuzhukin V. I. , Astashov А. N.
Published: July 2021

In order to develop stable feed agrophytocenoses, the most promising and low-cost direction in feed production is the cultivation of companion sowings. In order to study the productivity of complex cenoses of annual feed crops together with soybean there were field trials laid on the experimental plots of the FSBSI Russian Research and Project-technological Institute of sorghum and maize “Rossorgo” in 2015–2017. The purpose of the current study was to substantiate scientifically and practically the development of highly productive agrophytocenoses of annual feed crops in companion sowings with soybean. The analysis of green and dry biomass productivity values showed that in singlemillet species crops, the productivity was higher than in companion sowings with soybean, this is explained by the lower productivity of the legume component. The highest mean productivity of aboveground biomass for three years of study (18.84 t/ha) was given by Japanese millet in its pure form. Siberian and Italian millet formed mean productivity of 16.13 and 15.60 t/ha, respectively. The current paper has presented data on productivity and has studied feed advantages of single-species and two-species sowings. The introduction of soybean in the composition of companion sowings has increased the protein percentage on 26.75–30.78% in dry biomass of feed mixtures in comparison with single-species crops. Aboveground biomass of complex agrocenoses contained more oil, ash and less fiber. According to the variants of the trial, the oil content varied from 2.15 to 5.40%, with the maximum amount identified in soybean in its pure form (5.40%), and the minimum value of this trait was obtained in Japanese millet in its pure form (2.15%). It is worth noting that it is advisable to cultivate annual crops for feed purposes together with soybean, since the feed value of the cutting mass significantly improves.
The effect of technology elements on weediness and productivity of brown mustard (Brassica juncea) sowings
Authors: Rostova E. N.
Published: July 2021

Modern plant protection should be as environmentally friendly as possible, therefore, agrotechnical methods should form its basis. The current paper has presented the results of three-year study (2017–2019) of the effect of nitrogen fertilizers and seeding rates on the brown mustard productivity and its ability to suppress weeds. The study was carried out in the Central steppe of the Crimea on the southern low-humus blackearth (chernozem) by the researchers of the FSBSI “Research Institute of agriculture in Crimea”. The purpose of the current study was to determine the effect of nitrogen fertilizers and seeding rates on the productivity and competitiveness of brown mustard. There was found that the amount of weeds depends on the individual weediness of the field and the conditions of moisture supply of the year. By the time the mustard was harvested, the number of weeds increased by almost 1.5 times due to the emergence of new shoots of weeds during the ripening period of mustard. There has been presented the dynamics of dry weeds weight depending on the seeding rate. There has been shown that the growth and development of weeds depends on the density of the brown mustard sowings. With an increase in the seeding rate from 0.5 to 3.0 million pieces per hectare, the dry weeds weight decreased from 180.8 to 44.3 g/m2  on average over three years. An increase in the seeding rate from 2.5 to 3.0 million pieces per hectare did not provide a significant decrease in dry weeds weight. There has been established that the optimal seeding rate for growing brown mustard in the Crimean steppe is 2.5 million pieces per hectare. At this seeding rate, mustard sowings are maximally productive (0.77 t/ha) and are characterized by a high competitive ability to weeds. There has been proven a positive effect of nitrogen fertilizers on brown mustard productivity and growth in the number of weeds. The highest mean productivity of oilseeds for three years was obtained with the application of nitrogen doses N60 and N80 and was 0.78–0.81 t/ha (on 0.28–0.31 t/ha more than that of the control). In the same variants, dry weeds weight was the highest (105.4–106.5 g/m2 ).
Comparison of the F2 and F3 traits’ inheritance by the rice hybrid ‘Kontro x Kuboyar’
Authors: Kostylev P. I. , Aksenov A. V. , Krasnova Е. V.
Published: July 2021

Rice is a very moisture-loving crop, therefore it suffers greatly from drought. However, in the world in recent years, there is an increasing shortage of fresh water, which makes the use of upland rice relevant. Therefore, rice varieties with a reduced demand for water supply, developed as a result of breeding work, are more profitable for agricultural producers than agrotechnical or reclamation measures. It is much cheaper to produce such rice with periodic irrigation. The purpose of the current study was to analyze genetically the main quantitative traits of the rice hybrid ‘Kontro x Kuboyar’ with the selection of the best forms for subsequent breeding for drought resistance. The study was carried out in 2019–2020 on the rice plots of the special subdivision ‘Proletarskoye’ belonging to of the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” in the Rostov Region. In the course of the study there has been made a genetic analysis of a number of quantitative traits that determine rice productivity. The character of traits’ inheritance in the second and third generations was identical. The inheritance of the trait ‘panicle length’ was characterized by partial negative dominance and monogenic differences in parental varieties. The trait ‘number of spikelets per panicle’ was inherited according to the type of negative dominance of smaller values of the trait and was determined by the interaction of two pairs of genes. The trait ‘1000-kernel weight’ was identified by the partial dominance of large values of the trait and monogenic differences in the parental varieties. The traits ‘kernel length’ and ‘kernel width’ were split according to the monohybrid scheme 1:2:1, and there was no dominance. From the third generation, the best early-maturing forms with optimal values of the traits ‘plant height’, ‘panicle length’, ‘1000-kernel weight’ and ‘the best kernel percentage per panicle’ were selected for the subsequent breeding of drought-resistant rice varieties.