bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Treatment Outcome of Posteromedial Procedure for Neglected Clubfoot in Children Older than 2 Years of Age - Report of 3 Cases
Authors: Winanto Iman Dwi
Published: July 2022

Background: A neglected clubfoot is a clubfoot that didn’t get early or adequate treatment; it is a major problem in developing countries. The posteromedial soft tissue release procedure is one of surgical technique in clubfoot treatment. Case : Three patients with neglected clubfoot were assessed before and after treatment. All patients were treated with posteromedial soft tissue release method followed by serial application of above-knee plaster of paris for three months. Result: Two cases had good correction, one case had fair correction. Conclusion: The posteromedial soft tissue release with proper follow up and splinting result in a cosmetically normal appearance and functionally acceptable pain-free foot in neglected clubfoot in children older than 2 years of age

Latar Belakang : Neglected clubfoot merupakan clubfoot yang tidak ditatalaksana atau mendapat tatalaksana awal tidak adekuat; kondisi ini sering ditemui di negara berkembang. Prosedur posteromedial soft tissue release merupakan salah satu teknik operasi dalam tatalaksana clubfoot. Kasus : Tiga pasien neglected clubfoot ditatalaksana dengan prosedur posteromedial soft tissue release diikuti aplikasi serial plaster of paris di atas lutut selama tiga bulan. Hasil : Dua kasus menunjukkan hasil koreksi baik dan 1 kasus hasil koreksi sedang. Simpulan : Prosedur posteromedial soft tissue release dikombinasi dengan ¬follow up serta teknik splinting yang adekuat memberikan hasil kosmetik yang baik serta kaki bebas nyeri pada kasus neglected clubfoot anak berusia di atas dua tahun.
Management of Forearm Fracture in Adolescence
Authors: F Tania , BA Siswanto , IA Rusdianto , B Pramantha
Published: July 2022

Forearm shaft fracture usually occurs because of indirect trauma, especially when a child protect him/herself by an out-stretched upper-extremity during fall. CRIF with TENS can be the treatment of choice in adolescents with simple forearm fracture especially with concern to return to pre-injury function and physical appearance. The patient had a history of fractures of both bones of the right forearm 3 months before and the fractures were fixated using TENS, the satisfying outcomes (faster return to his initial ability to play sport, without any dysfunction, no visible big scar) was the reason we recommended the using of TENS to fixate the current fractures.

Fraktur tulang lengan bawah biasanya terjadi akibat trauma tak langsung, umumnya jika sseseorang berusaha menahan tubuhnya saat terjatuh. Teknik CRIF dengan TENS merupakan salah satu yang terpilih untuk tatalaksana fraktur lengan bawah sederhana. Dilaporkan seroang anak laki-laki 12 tahun dengan fraktur kedua lengan bawah yang ditatalaksana dengan TENS dengan hasil memuaskan.
Asthma of Cardiac Origin in a 66-year old Male
Authors: Wibawa Kevin
Published: July 2022

Heart failure is a disease with high morbidity and mortality. Wheezing, suggesting cardiac asthma, is one of the sign of heart failure. Treatment of cardiac asthma is different from bronchial asthma. Accurate history and physical examination may lead to appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

Gagal jantung adalah penyakit dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas tinggi. Mengi, yang menandakan asma kardial, adalah salah satu tanda gagal jantung. Tatalaksana asma kardial berbeda dari asma bronkial. Anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik yang tepat, didukung pemeriksaan penunjang, dapat membimbing klinisi untuk diagnosis dan tatalaksana yang tepat.
Terapi Antikoagulan pada COVID-19
Authors: Cherub Jane
Published: July 2022

Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) yang disebabkan infeksi Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) terutama bermanifestasi sebagai infeksi pernapasan, dengan salah satu komplikasi gangguan pembekuan darah yang dapat menyebabkan kesakitan hingga kematian. Dijumpai aktivasi kaskade koagulasi tidak terkontrol akibat berbagai efek sitokin proinflamasi yang dapat menyebabkan koagulopati konsumtif termasuk sepsis induced coagulopathy (SIC) dan disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Fondaparinux dapat menjadi alternatif untuk pasien COVID-19 rawat inap. Tromboprofilaksis extended dengan LMWH atau direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) harus dipertimbangkan pada pasien COVID-19 dengan risiko perdarahan rendah

Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) mainly manifests as a respiratory infection, with complications of blood clotting disorders in severe infection which can cause severe illness to death. Uncontrolled activation of the coagulation cascade due to various effects of proinflammatory cytokines can result inconsumptive coagulopathy. Coagulation disorders can occur including sepsis-induced coagulopathy (SIC) and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Unfractionated heparin (UFH) and lowmolecular-weight heparin (LMWH) are widely used in the management of COVID-19 patients. Fondaparinux may be an alternative. Extended thromboprophylaxis with LMWH or direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) with a low risk of bleeding should be considered in COVID-19patients.

 
Evaluasi dan Tatalaksana Hipernatremia
Authors: Johan Michael
Published: July 2022

Hipernatremia didefinisikan sebagai kondisi kadar natrium plasma lebih dari 145 mmol/L. Penyebab hipernatremia bisa dari kehilangan air atau peningkatan kadar natrium. Kehilangan air dapat berupa kehilangan air saja seperti pada keadaan diabetes insipidus atau kehilangan cairan hipotonik seperti pada kehilangan air dari ginjal, gastrointestinal, ataupun kulit. Peningkatan kadar natrium biasanya akibat pemberian cairan hipertonik yang kurang tepat atau iatrogenik. Diagnosis berdasarkan durasi hipernatremia, identifikasi penyebab kehilangan cairan, penilaian status volume, dan osmolaritas urin. Tatalaksana meliputi koreksi penyebab dan koreksi defisit air.

Hypernatremia is defined as a condition with a plasma sodium level of more than 145 mmol/L. The cause of hypernatremia can be from water loss or increased sodium level. Loss of water can be in the form of water loss alone, such as in diabetes insipidus or hypotonic fluid loss such as loss of water from the kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, or skin. Increased sodium level is usually the result of improper administration of hypertonic fluids. Diagnostic approach to hypernatremia is based on the duration of hypernatremia, identification of the cause of fluid loss, assessment of volume status, and urine osmolarity. Treatment includes correction of the underlying cause and correction of free water deficits.

 
Challenges in the Implementation of Clinical Pathway in Indonesia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Helzainka Akhlia Ayu
Published: July 2022

Backgrounds: Clinical Pathway (CP) is a tool that consists of practical treatment processes to implement clinical guidelines to improve the quality of services. This review is to describe challenges faced by hospitals in implementing clinical pathways. Methods: This systematic review uses Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) protocols. Articles were searched in Portal Garuda, Google Scholar, and the University of Indonesia online library. The final nine articles were included for qualitative synthesis. Results: Eleven hospitals were identified from 9 articles reviewed. Factors found to influence CP implementation were then divided into five major groups. Conclusions: The main factors affecting CP implementation in hospitals in Indonesia are human resources and hospital leadership and management. Supporting facilities of CP implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and user-friendly CP template are also factors that have to be noticed by hospitals in Indonesia to ensure the quality of services.

Latar Belakang: Clinical Pathway (CP) adalah alat proses praktis yang merinci penerapan pedoman klinis untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi proses implementasi CP di rumah sakit di Indonesia. Metode: Tinjauan sistematis ini menggunakan protokol Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA). Sumber artikel berasal dari Portal Garuda, Google Scholar, dan perpustakaan online Universitas Indonesia. Sejumlah 9 artikel disertakan dalam sintesis kualitatif. Hasil: Terdapat 11 rumah sakit yang diidentifikasi dari 9 artikel yang dikaji. Faktor-faktor yang ditemukan memengaruhi implementasi CP di 11 rumah sakit kemudian dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok besar. Simpulan: Faktor utama di rumah sakit di Indonesia yang memengaruhi implementasi CP adalah kepemimpinan dan manajemen rumah sakit serta aspek sumber daya manusia. Dukungan sarana dan prasarana, monitoring dan evaluasi, serta formulir CP yang mudah digunakan juga menjadi faktor yang harus diperhatikan untuk memastikan kualitas layanan.
Pengaruh Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) terhadap Insiden dan Tatalaksana Penyakit Serebrovaskular
Authors: Hamidjoyo Billy Priyanto , Wreksoatmodjo Budi Riyanto
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 dikenal dengan manifestasi klinis terkait saluran pernapasan seperti batuk, sesak, dan demam. Namun, saat ini telah banyak diteliti bahwa COVID-19 dapat menimbulkan gejala di luar sistem pernapasan, salah satunya ke sistem saraf. Pelaporan kejadian stroke pada pasien COVID-19 masih bervariasi, namun pada pasien COVID-19, khususnya yang bergejala berat terdapat kondisi hiperkoagulasi yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi trombotik seperti trombosis vena dalam dan diduga berkaitan dengan risiko stroke pada pasien COVID-19.

COVID-19 is known for its clinical manifestations related to the respiratory tract such as cough, shortness of breath, and fever. However, currently it has been widely studied that COVID-19 can cause symptoms outside the respiratory system, one of which is the nervous system. Reports of stroke events in COVID-19 patients still vary, but in COVID-19 patients, especially those with severe symptoms, there is a hypercoagulable condition that can cause thrombotic complications such as deep vein thrombosis and is thought to be associated with the risk of stroke in COVID-19 patients.
Aspek Neurobiologi dan Neuroimaging Bunuh Diri
Authors: Oktaria Safitri Dian , Kusumawardhani AAAA.
Published: July 2022

Sejumlah 50 % pelaku bunuh diri pernah melakukan percobaan bunuh diri sebelumnya. Sulitnya prediktor klinis dan tidak terdapatnya biomarker spesifik, menyulitkan prediksi perilaku bunuh diri. Perkembangan neurobiologi dan neuroimaging dapat memprediksi terjadinya upaya bunuh diri.

Fifty percent individuals who committed suicide have previously conducted suicide attempts. Rare clinical predictors and the absence of specific biomarkers, lead to difficulties in predicting suicidal behavior. Neurobiology and neuroimaging may predict the occurrence of suicide.
Hubungan antara Konstipasi dengan Akne Vulgaris dan Derajat Keparahannya pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran di Jakarta
Authors: Renate Anastasia Retna , Tanjung Julia Rahadian
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Teori koneksi organ otak-usus-kulit menunjukkan hubungan erat antara kondisi usus dan kondisi dermatologis. Keadaan konstipasi dapat menyebabkan produk sekretori usus menuju peredaran sistemik yang dapat meningkatkan inflamasi organ kulit, sehingga rentan terhadap akne vulgaris. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional pada 100 mahasiswa laki-laki usia 17-22 tahun dengan metode stratied random sampling. Penilaian konstipasi menggunakan kuesioner gejala konstipasi berdasarkan Kriteria Rome III dan penilaian derajat keparahan akne vulgaris menggunakan Evaluator Global Severity Score (EGSS). Hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen diuji menggunakan Chi-Square dan Fisher-exact. Hasil: Didapatkan 100 responden, usia terbanyak yang mengalami akne vulgaris adalah 19 tahun dan usia terbanyak yang mengalami konstipasi adalah 20 tahun.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara konstipasi dan akne vulgaris (p=0,012). Berdasarkan derajat keparahannya, tidak terdapat hubungan antara konstipasi dan akne vulgaris derajat ringan (p=0,973) namun terdapat hubungan antara konstipasi dan akne vulgaris derajat sedang – berat (p=0,048). Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara konstipasi dan akne vulgaris.

Background: The theory of brain-intestinal-skin connections shows a relationship between intestinal and dermatological conditions. Constipation stimulate the intestine secretory products towards systemic circulation and increase inflammation of the skin, acne vulgaris. Method: This cross-sectional study involved 100 male students aged 17-22 years with stratified random sampling method. Constipation assessment used constipation questionnaire based on Rome III Criteria and assessment for severity of acne vulgaris used Evaluator Global Severity Score (EGSS). The relationship between independent and dependent variables was tested using Chi-Square and Fisher-exact. Result: Majority respondents who have acne vulgaris is 19 year-old and constipation is mostly found in 20 year-old. There is significant relationship between constipation and acne vulgaris (p=0.012). No significant relationship between constipation and mild acne vulgaris (p=0.973) but there is a significant relationship between constipation and moderate to severe acne vulgaris (p=0.048). Conclusion: This study shows possible role of digestive organ health in acne vulgaris incidence.
Hernia Ventralis
Authors: Shannen Felicia Adelina , Wijaya I Made Adi Surya , Prasista Ida Bagus Yudha
Published: July 2022

Hernia ventralis merupakan penonjolan isi rongga abdomen pada dinding abdomen. Seorang wanita, 54 tahun, datang dengan keluhan utama benjolan perut sejak kecil. Pada pemeriksaan didapatkan massa bulat diameter 10 cm di abdomen regio epigastrika, membesar pada posisi berdiri dan duduk serta mengecil saat berbaring. Pada pasien dilakukan operasi primary open repair pada defek hernia ventralis.

Ventral hernia is a protrusion of abdominal cavity contents in the abdominal wall. A 54 year-old female presented with a lump in the stomach since childhood. On examination, a round mass measuring 10 cm in diameter was found in the abdominal epigastric region, enlarged in standing and sitting positions and reduced when lying down. Primary open repair was performed on the ventral hernia defect.
Vitamin D dan Kalsium untuk Pencegahan Fraktur pada Usia Lanjut
Authors: Widianto Thio Kevin Yonathan , Dwimartutie Noto
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Fraktur pada usia lanjut berhubungan dengan peningkatan angka hospitalisasi, disabilitas, penurunan status fungsional, dan kematian. Oleh karena itu, fraktur pada usia lanjut masih menjadi suatu masalah kesehatan global yang cukup signifikan. Suplementasi vitamin D dan kalsium dapat menurunkan risiko fraktur, walaupun bukti-bukti yang ada masih inkonklusif. Tujuan: Untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis studi-studi yang berkaitan dengan kombinasi suplementasi vitamin D dan kalsium dan hubungannya dengan risiko kejadian fraktur pada usia lanjut. Metode: Kami menelusuri database Pubmed, Proquest, EBSCOhost, dan Cochrane untuk mencari dan menganalisis studi terkait dalam bentuk randomized controlled trial (RCT) atau tinjauan sistematis dengan atau tanpa meta-analisis. Hasil: Didapatkan dan dipilih 2 artikel tinjauan sistematis dengan meta-analisis pada akhir pencarian literatur. Kedua studi menunjukkan hasil signifikan pemberian vitamin D dan kalsium dibandingkan plasebo/tanpa intervensi terhadap risiko total fraktur (RR 0.74, 95%KI 0.58-0.94 dan RR 0.94, 95%KI 0.89-0.99) dan risiko fraktur tulang pinggul (RR 0.61, 95%KI 0.4-0.92 dan RR 0.84, 95%KI 0.72-0.97) pada usia lanjut. Simpulan: Suplementasi vitamin D dengan kalsium memiliki potensi menurunkan risiko fraktur pada usia lanjut. Studi dengan skala lebih besar mengenai dosis optimal dan keamanan masih diperlukan untuk mendapatkan bukti yang lebih kuat.

Background: Fractures in older adults are associated with hospitalization, disability, functional decline, and mortality. It becomes an important public health problem. Combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation can decrease fracture risk, although recent evidence shows conflicting results. Aim: To collect and analyze studies related with combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation and its impact on fracture risk in older adults. Methods: A systematic search was conducted on Pubmed, Proquest, EBSCOhost, and Cochrane based on clinical query. Randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses were screened and critically appraised. Results: Two meta-analyses were obtained. The two studies showed that vitamin D and calcium supplementation, compared to placebo or no treatment, decreased risk of any fracture (RR 0.74, 95%CI 0.58-0.94 dan RR 0.94, 95%CI 0.89-0.99) and risk of hip fractures (RR 0.61, 95%CI 0.4-0.92 dan RR 0.84, 95%CI 0.72-0.97) significantly in older adults. Conclusion: Combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation in older adults decreases risk of fractures. Further studies on optimal dose and safety profiles are needed to ensure stronger evidence.
Efektivitas Suplementasi Vitamin D Oral sebagai Terapi Adjuvan Ulkus Kaki Diabetikum
Authors: Soetedjo Ariel Valentino , Cahyadirga Johan , Kusuma Ko Abel Ardana , - Lusiani
Published: July 2022

Ulkus kaki diabetikum (UKD), salah satu komplikasi terberat dari diabetes melitus (DM) dengan angka amputasi dan mortalitas tinggi. Penyembuhan luka tidak hanya mengandalkan perfusi jaringan, tetapi juga dari perspektif imunologi. Beberapa studi telah menunjukkan asosiasi vitamin D dan UKD serta peran vitamin D dalam menurunkan inflamasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menelaah bukti terkait efektivitas suplementasi vitamin D per oral dalam penyembuhan luka pasien UKD. Penelusuran literatur menggunakan 4 database: PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and EBSCO Host. Dari 645 studi yang teridentifikasi pada awal penelusuran, 3 artikel dipilih untuk telaah kritis. Studi Kamble menunjukkan pengurangan luas permukaan luka lebih signifikan di kelompok vitamin D (8,06±6,82 cm2, p=0,02) dibandingkan di kelompok kontrol (3,76±1,73 cm2, P=0,28). Studi Razzaghi menunjukkan hasil signifikan terkait pengurangan panjang luka (−2,1±1,1 vs. −1,1±1,1 cm, P=0,001), lebar luka (−2,0±1,2 vs. −1,1±1,0 cm, P=0,02), kedalaman luka (−1,0±0,5 vs. −0,5±0,5 cm, P<0,001), dan persentase eritema (100% vs 80%, P=0,01). Studi Rahman menunjukkan persentase penurunan luas luka yang lebih signifikan di kelompok vitamin D dibandingkan di kelompok kontrol (71,86±4,79% vs 32,06±4,28%, P<0,01). Suplementasi vitamin D per oral dapat membantu penyembuhan UKD.

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the most devastating complication of diabetes mellitus, associated with high amputation rate and mortality. Previous studies have shown association between vitamin D and DFU, also the promising role of vitamin D in reducing inflammation. This study aims to appraise the current evidence regarding effectiveness of oral vitamin D supplementation on wound healing in DFU. Literature search was carried out using 4 databases: PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and EBSCOHost. From 645 studies identified at the start of the search, 3 articles were selected for critical appraisal. The study by Kamble shows significant wound surface area reduction in vitamin D group (8.06±6.82 cm2, p = 0.02) compared to the control group (3.76±1.73 cm2, P=0.28). The study by Razzaghi shows significant results regarding reduction in ulcer length (−2.1±1.1 vs. −1.1±1.1 cm, P = 0.001), width (−2.0±1.2 vs. −1.1±1.0 cm, P = 0.02), depth (−1.0±0.5 vs. −0.5±0.5 cm, P < 0.001), and erythema rate (100% vs 80%, P = 0.01). The study by Rahman shows significant percentage of ulcer area reduction between vitamin D group and control group (71.86±4.79% vs 32.06±4.28%, P<0.01). Oral vitamin D supplementation can be used to aid wound healing in DFU.
Hubungan Kadar Vitamin D dengan Derajat Keparahan Pasien COVID-19 Dewasa dan Usia Lanjut
Authors: Putri Stella Andriana , Wahyudi Edy Rizal
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Populasi usia lanjut berisiko defisiensi vitamin D akibat beragam faktor seperti kurangnya suplementasi dan gaya hidup, serta obesitas. COVID-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas global. Beberapa studi terkait COVID-19, salah satunya meneliti potensi vitamin D sebagai proteksi terhadap COVID-19. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar vitamin D dengan derajat keparahan pasien COVID-19 dewasa dan lanjut usia. Metode: Kami menelusuri database PubMed, Cochrane, EBSCOhost, dan Scopus untuk mencari dan menyaring studi dalam bentuk kohort. Selanjutnya beberapa artikel dengan isu serupa dianalisis menggunakan instrumen prognosis dari Oxford Centre for Evidence Based Medicine. Hasil: Didapatkan dua studi kohort prospektif yang lolos seleksi yakni studi Baktash, dkk (2020) dan Campi, dkk (2021). Keduanya menunjukkan kadar vitamin D rendah berhubungan dengan prognosis klinis dan marka inflamasi yang lebih buruk pada kasus COVID-19 dewasa dan lanjut usia(p<0.05). Simpulan: Kadar vitamin D rendah berisiko marka inflamasi maupun prognosis klinis lebih buruk pada pasien COVID-19 dewasa maupun usia lanjut.

Background: Elderlies as well as adults are high-risk populations for vitamin D deficiency, caused by lack of supplementation, lifestyle, or obesity. COVID-19 is an infectious disease with global morbidity and mortality. Some studies showed vitamin D’s potential for protection against COVID-19. Objective: This evidence-based case report was to investigate the association between vitamin D levels with COVID-19 severity in adult and elderly patients. Method: Database such as PubMed, Cochrane, EBSCOHost, and Scopus were explored to search and filter relevant cohort studies. Articles with similar issue were analyzed with prognosis instrument from Oxford Centre for Evidence Based Medicine. Result: Two prospective cohort studies from Baktash, et al (2020) and from Campi, et al (2021) fulfilled the requirements. Both studies showed that low vitamin D levels was related to worse clinical prognosis and inflammation markers in COVID-19 cases (p<0.05). Conclusion: Low vitamin D levels was related to poorer clinical prognosis or COVID-19 inflammation markers in adult and elderly COVID-19 patients.
International Financial Reporting Standards, Board Governance and Accounting Quality: Preliminary Ghanaian Evidence
Authors: Oppong Clement , Bruce-Amartey Ali
Published: July 2022

IFRS adoption’s effect and board governance on accounting quality from Ghanaian perspective was examined using OLS technique between a seven-year periods (2013-2019). From the study, IFRS adoption negatively impacts accounting quality in an insignificant manner. The insignificant nexus was due to lax implementation of regulations by institutions with IFRS and incentive-performance tied schemes presented to managers. Additionally, all but profitability and institutional ownership have positively significant impact on accounting quality whilst board governance negatively affect accounting quality though not statistically significant. Finally, moderating the role of board governance on IFRS - accounting quality relation, evidence established from the regression is that board governance does not moderate relationship between IFRS adoption and accounting quality using discretionary accruals. Our study captured effective corporate governance practices using composite board governance index to moderate effect of IFRS on the nexus between board governance and accounting quality serving as central motivation to contribute to literature.
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN FINNISH RETAILING COMPARISON TO WORLD CLASS COMPANY CASE SEVEN ELEVEN JAPAN.CO AND WALMART
Authors: Febriana Widia , Palit Juliana , Septian Defel Septia
Published: July 2022

Lee titled The Triple A Supply Chain. In the article Lee picks up one world-class company that has excelled in designing its supply chain to meet the three points that make supply chains effective according to Lee. Those three are the long and short time flexibility and interest group commitment. The purpose of this research was to find out how the supply chains of Japanese and Finnish retail companies are different or similar to each other, how can Finnish retail companies improve their supply chains, and what kind of electronic tools are used in retail supply chains. The scope of the study was limited to the supply chains of grocery retail business in Finland and Japan and in particular Seven Eleven Japan and Walmart. The current situation of the grocery retail industry in Finland and Japan and the main trends of the grocery retail markets in both countries were described. Seven-Eleven Japan has developed an extensive franchise network and performs a key role in the daily operations of this network.
Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi, dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Haryani Tri , Chandra Kirana Kusuma , Wiyono Gendro
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Balai Teknologi Komunikasi Pendidikan Dinas, Pendidikan, Pemuda, dan Olahraga Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 40 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan metode sensus atau sampling total. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji instrumen menggunakan SPPS ver 20 dan analisis data menggunakan Smart PLS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, motivasi kerja berpegaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja, budaya orhganisasi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja.
Pemasaran Politik Di Era Digital: Studi Kasus Pada Pasangan Nomor Urut 01 “Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin” Dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2019
Authors: Kusumawardhana Indra , Rizkimawati Dinda
Published: July 2022

Kemenangan Jokowi-Ma’ruf sebagai presiden dan wakil presiden untuk Pemilu 2019 menjadi sebuah fenomena menarik, terutama terkait dengan penggunaan strategi kampanye yang dilakukan oleh paslon dengan nomer urut 01 ini sebagai bagian dari komunikasi politiknya. Dimana narasi yang dibangun nampak lebih menekankan kepada pemilih muslim dengan menggunakan strategi profiling atau micro-targeting untuk mendapatkan suara dari para pemilih dalam ajang pesta demokrasi lima tahuanan tersebut dengan menerapkan empat elemen pemasaran politik yang menunjang kampanye bagi paslon dengan nomer urut 01
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Desa di Kalurahan Condongcatur Kapanewon Depok Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Mono Asdar , Samaloisa Rijel
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan di kalurahan Condongcatur yaitu mendorong partisipasi masyarakat untuk membangun desanya sendiri dan agar menjadi lebih baik dan keterlibatan masyarakat harus aktif dalam pembangunan. Berawal dari temuan tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui bagaimana partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan di Kalurahan Condongcatur, Kapanewon Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Untuk menjelaskan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi dengan pemilihan informan sesuai dengan tujuan peneliti ini. Pemerintah kalurahan Condongcatur dan mendorong partisipasi masyarakat secara umum sudah paham kegiatan pembangunan yang dilaksanakan setiap tahun. Partisipasi masyarakat terlibat cukup aktif, namun belum mampu memberikan data dan informasi menyeluruh. Dalam melaksanakan strategi pemerintah kalurahan Condongcatur mengalami kendala yang meliputi kurangnya anggaran dana dan kesadaran masyarakat yang belum optimal.
Aeroradiometric Measurements in the Framework of the Swiss Exercise ARM18 and the International Exercise CONTEX 2018
Authors: Butterweck Gernot , Bucher Benno , Rybach Ladislaus , Poretti Cristina , Maillard Stéphane , Schindler Mauro , Hofstetter-Boillat Bénédicte , Mayer Sabine , Scharding Gerald
Published: July 2022

The measurement flights of the exercise ARM18 were performed between May 28th and June 1st, 2018. The exercise was organized by the National Emergency Operations Centre (NEOC) under coordination from the Expert Group for Aeroradiometrics (FAR). Representatives of KompZen ABC-Kamir participated both in the exercise and performed separate measuring flights. According to the alternating schedule of the annual ARM exercises, the environs of the nuclear power plants Beznau (KKB) and Leibstadt (KKL) and the nuclear facilities of the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) and the Zwischenlager Würenlingen AG (Zwilag) were surveyed. The measurements showed no artificial radionuclides outside of the plant premises. On request of German authorities, the measuring area was extended into German territory. In this area, a dose rate anomaly associated with 232Th activity in a mineral processing plant could be identified. The series of radiological background measurements over Swiss cities was complemented with measurements over Solothurn, Fribourg and Yverdon-les-Bains. The measurement in the vicinity of Yverdon-les-Bains was used to directly compare the evaluation software of the old ARM system (MGS32) to the proprietary software of the manufacturer of the RLL system (Mirion). The international exercise CONTEX18 was performed in the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Response and Assistance Network (RANET) framework between June 19th and 21st in northern Denmark, coordinated by the Danish Emergency Management Agency (DEMA). It provided the opportunity to measure an altitude profile over the North Sea with low airborne radon progeny concentrations. A clear difference to measurements over Swiss inland lakes was observed. This difference was used for investigating a potential method to compensate for the influence of airborne radon progeny on the measurement of 238U activity concentrations. The organisers of the exercise placed several sources of different radionuclides and activities in the exercise area, challenging the performance of airborne detection. A method using maxima of the man-made-gross-count(MMGC)-ratio to define points which should be inspected more closely was developed. The spectra of these points of interest were inspected in detail and led to the identification of 137Cs, 192Ir, 99mTc, 75Se and 111In sources. Measurements around Mont Vully on behalf of the University of Basel could not clearly locate small scale anomalies of 238U concentrations due to the field of view of the airborne measurements and depth of the peat layer containing elevated 238U concentrations. Measurements along a transversal showed expected results due to flight altitude and attenuation of photons by water bodies.
ASSESSMENT OF THE RELEVANCE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SEGMENT BASED ON THE
INTEGRATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: MARTIROSYAN Arman , KARAPETYAN Gevorg , HARUTYUNYAN Gevorg
Published: July 2022

Information technologies occupy a key place in the development of issues of improving the rationality and efficiency of modern enterprises. This direction of technological progress finds its application not only in solving various professional tasks, but also in various household and other issues of daily human activity. The widespread development of information technologies presents tremendous results in improving the efficiency and rationality of the work of modern enterprises. One of the directions of development of this segment is the agro-industrial complex. To date, various advanced and other innovative technologies are being integrated in agriculture, which greatly simplify the life of a modern farmer. Within the framework of this work, the issue related to the assessment of the relevance and effectiveness of agricultural development through the introduction of information technologies is covered in more detail. The main subtasks of this article are the study of the following aspects: the relevance of the development of information technologies within the framework of the modern agro-industrial complex of Armenia; the need for the development of information technologies within the modern agro-industrial complex of this country; promising technologies integrated today from the field of information technologies in the agro-industrial complex of Armenia. The author has obtained unique conclusions that
can be useful in further research in similar fields of science.
ON INSTITUTIONAL DETERMINANTS OF DEMOCRATIC VOLATILITY
(CASE OF UKRAINE)
Authors: MUGHNETSYAN Tigran
Published: July 2022

This paper attempts to examine institutional reasons behind democratic ups and downs in
Ukraine. From historical, civilizational determinants to foreign policy, judicial, electoral
systems are considered as defining factors for regime volatility. Civilizational factor is
observed in the paper as a basic determinant upon which modern political institutions
and practices are constructed. The paper accordingly discusses Soviet institutional
heritage for the current institutional environment. Furthermore, the paper considering
afore-mentioned determinants uses diachronic approach to trace regime changes in PostSoviet Ukraine. What’s more, paper outlines several events as critical junctures for institutional development and path dependence: as electoral rule changes, constitutional
amendments. Aside from immanent systemic features paper accents external, geopolitical situation as well, linking democratic instability to geopolitical shifts. Eventually the
paper forecasts that democratic erosion and volatility can be stopped, and democratic
progress guaranteed only through “border defining”, both physically and culturally,
which is applicable for all Post Soviet states.
THE ROLE OF PARLIAMENTARY CULTURE IN THE PROCESS OF
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC POLICY ANALYSIS
Authors: AGHAJANYAN Martin , MKRTCYAN Vladimir
Published: July 2022

Parliamentary culture plays a key role in the public administration and public policy analysis process, as its development contributes to raising the public’s political awareness and ensures effective public participation in public administration
and various stages of the public policy development, implementation, and analysis
processes. Parliamentary culture contributes to the establishment of a dialogue between state and society aimed at increasing the efficiency of the public administration system. The selection of the study methods for this work was based on the imperatives of modern political development. The study of the role of parliamenttary culture was carried out in the framework of transitional studies, consolidation
studies, and political hermeneutics. Both systematic and dialectical methodology
of development has been applied in the above-mentioned areas, combining the
institutional, social-psychological, civilizational aspects of parliamentary culture
in the context of public administration and public policy analysis. Summarizing
the theoretical-ideological bases of parliamentary culture in the process of public
administration and public policy analysis as well as analyzing the uninterrupted
interaction of structural and content components of the concept, we came to the
conclusion that parliamentary culture is the primary stimulus in the process of
public administration and public policy analysis and which ensures the broadest
representation of public participation in the process of political decision-making
and their implementation.
ORGANIZATION, MANAGEMENT, ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES, AND
LEGAL QUALIFICATION OF THE MASSACRES OF ARMENIANS IN
JANUARY 1990 IN BAKU
Authors: SHARAFYAN Narek , MARTIROSYAN Arman
Published: July 2022

Anti-Armenian pogroms in Baku, the capital of the Azerbaijan SSR, have become systematic and widespread since January 13, 1990. The massacres of Armenians continued for a week, until January 19. The inaction (sometimes active participation) of law enforcement agencies during the massacres, the encouragement of pogroms by the authorities, the presence of organized groups of rioters in the city prove the organized nature of the Baku pogrom and that it was controlled from one center. The Baku pogrom had painful consequences, including mass murder, deportation, and economic (material) damage. There is enough historical data about the Baku pogrom to assert that international crimes against Armenians were committed in Baku in 1990.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TERRITORIAL GOVERNANCE AND
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT SYSTEMS OF THE RA AND EU COUNTRIES
Authors: MKRTCHYAN Lilit
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the territorial and self-government systems, their
reforms over the years, as well as the observation of the existing relations between those
systems of a number of EU countries and the Republic of Armenia. Within the
framework of the research, we analyzed the organisation of control over the activities of
the local self-government system in the countries separated by us, conducted in parallel
with the experience of the Republic of Armenia in the mentioned field. The results of the
analysis showed that the enlargement of communities in Armenia differs significantly
from the enlargement mechanisms conducted in EU countries. Except for it, it became
clear that the degree of decentralization of local self-government is still quite low in the
Republic of Armenia. The research has also laid the groundwork for the introduction of a
scientific novelty in the near future, which will relate to the relations between territorial
administration and local self-government bodies, the forms of legal and professional
control organized in the communities of the Republic of Armenia and the bodies that
carry out that control.
REGIONAL ASPECTS OF UTILIZING ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY AIMED AT GRADUAL REDUCTION OF ECONOMIC THREATS
Authors: Manaseryan Tatul
Published: July 2022

We agree with a point that it is critical that companies ensure the high standards of safety of the main functional components to maintain an appropriate level of economic security. Scholars, studying the economic security of organizations, identify the following elements of economic security: finance, human resources, technology and innovation, political and legal environment, ecology, environment and information security. Finally, regional and global coercions and risks to economic security are taken into consideration in conjunction with the prospects of utilizing economic diplomacy to reduce and eliminate mentioned threats. In an attempt to find ways to overcome these threats, modern methods of economic diplomacy are highlighted, and the creation of a new regional grouping - the EAEU is assessed as a new format for combating economic threats, in particular, evaluating the concept of the Greater Eurasian Partnership as an important tool of economic diplomacy.
THE ISSUES OF MONETARY POLICY RESPONSE TO ASSET PRICE
BUBBLES IN MODELS WITH ASSUMPTION OF THE FINANCIAL
ACCELERATOR
Authors: AVETISYAN Ara
Published: July 2022

In economic modeling problems, asset prices are considered endogenous variables.
Meanwhile, there are times when they do not reflect the true nature of the economy, that
is, pricing is not based on the fundamentals. It is worth noting that such fluctuations in
asset prices are not only the result of deviations from the fundamentals of the economy;
but also have an impact on the economy, causing real economic instability. Such fluctuations in asset prices can be attributed to both the irrational (or so-called behavioral)
characteristics of investors and the liberal policies pursued by regulators, which are characterized by increased access to credit and can lead to asset overvaluation. The paper aims to present possible ways in which asset price bubbles affect real macroeconomic variables, as well as the models used by regulators to respond to bubbles, emphasizing those based on the concept of a financial accelerator. The paper expands the results of the statistical test for the presence of bubbles in the real estate market in Yerevan and the approaches used by the Central Bank of RA to respond to asset price fluctuations
ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN FINANCING
EDUCATION
Authors: MELKONYAN Georgi
Published: July 2022

Everyone knows that education is the foundation of a nation. Countries that have implemented this motto and have long invested heavily in the sustainable development of the country's education sector are now leaders in innovation, global influence, employment, innovative thinking, world-class healthcare, technology, ideological influence and even in the military. They diversified investment in education, which spurred progress across all sectors. On the contrary, there are many countries that rely on some specific advanced countries for creativity, education and even making important decisions. These countries cannot support their own sustainable development because they rely on others.
In addition, some countries are highly dependent on natural resources, which currently
face constraints due to the sharp fall in the prices of these assets due to the global economic depression or the invention of alternatives. The world's best educated countries have more researchers, a diversified world-class education system, and the creativity to cope with changing global circumstances. Thus, funding for education opens up many employment opportunities, which leads to a decrease in the crime rate in the country and, as a result, leads to the sustainable economic development of the nation.
SEMANTIC FIELD OF WORDS IN LINGUISTICS ARTICLE
Authors:   Master Student In UZSWLU, Uzbekistan, Rustom Kizi Esemuratova Gozzal
Published: July 2022

In today’s world as everything is changing, the science of language that is to say linguistics is also getting developed. However, the main core of linguistics or any branch of this science can not survive without “word”. The term “word” means a lot to every field of linguistics, for this reason any linguistic subject is aimed at studying one of the features of words or combination of words. Thus, in this article, we provide information about semantics to be more clear, the semantic field of words.
STUDYING THE HISTORY OF EDUCATION IN UZBEKISTAN THROUGH DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Master Student National University Of Uzbekistan, Islаmov Shokhrukh
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the history of education in Uzbekistan through the study of digital technologies. In today’s world, one of the main challenges is to provide modern education to young people and thus ensure the sustainable development of the country. It is true that in today's fast-paced world, learning how to access and use information has become a major goal for young people.
ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH ON THE HISTORY OF THE FIRST STATEHOOD IN CENTRAL ASIA DURING THE SOVIET PERIOD
Authors:   Master Student Faculty Of History National University Of Uzbekistan, Khurramov A.
Published: July 2022

This article analyzes research on the history of the first statehood in Central Asia during the Soviet era. The article also analyzes the information that the research on the subject at that time was based on Soviet and Marxist ideas.
Korelasi Tipe Kepribadian Sanguin Terhadap Penginjilan
Authors: Andriko Andriko , Pujiono Andrias
Published: July 2022

Tipe Kepribadian adalah jenis karakteristik individu yang dapat menggambarkan respon dalam pikiran, perasaan dan tindakan.  Setiap manusia memiliki tipe kepribadian unik, yang dalam fungsinya merupakan dasar dalam berperilaku.  Dengan mengetahui tipe kepribadian jemaat diharapkan mampu diperoleh informasi siapa saja orang yang cenderung melakukan penginjilan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan tipe kepribadian sanguinis terhadap penginjilan maka dilakukan penelitian tentang kedua variabel tersebut. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, teknik pengambilan data melalui angket dengan skala Likert, dan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS diperoleh angka korelasi 0,588. Berdasarkan tabel koefisien korelasi, angka tersebut termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Artinya, adanya korelasi yang cukup kuat antara variabel tipe kepribadian sanguinis (X) dan penginjilan (Y). Sedangkan untuk melihat berapa sumbangan variabel X terhadap Y, dilakukan uji Koefisien determinan dan mendapatkan angka sebesar 34,6%. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tipe kepribadian sanguinis memiliki peranan penting dalam penginjilan.
المسؤولية التقصيرية المتعلقة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
Authors: ثائر عبد الستار مصعب , قيس محمد بشار
Published: July 2022

بدايةً لابد أن نبين انه ليس هناك تعريف محدود ولا نوع معين للذكاء الاصطناعي، وهي في طور التطوّر كل يوم، بل كل دقيقة، لجعل حياتنا أكثر أمانًا وسلامة، لكن لكل شيء ثمنّ، وثمن هذه الأشياء الذكية من شأنها أحداث مجموعة من الأخطاء والاضرار الناتجة عن العيوب أحيانًا، ولها مجموعة من الاثار القانونية المترتبة على ذلك، ولكي نستطيع أثبات عيب هذه المنتجات الذكية في حال وقع خطر ما لابد من أثبات الخطأ، والضرر، والعلاقة السببية بينهما، وقبلها لا بد من معرفة التنظيم القانوني لمسؤولية المتبوع عن أعمال تابعيه.. وذكر الفقه العراقي طرق بيان مسؤولية اثبات العيوب ودور القضاء في ذلك؛ ودور الخبير في حسم مواضع تلك النزاعات المتطورة في مجال التقدم الحاصل بالذكاء الصناعي.
تفسير المعاهدات عن طريق السلوك اللاحق للدول الأطراف
Authors: غناوي علوان باسم , حسين وادي صدام
Published: July 2022

يعد السلوك اللاحق للدول الأطراف احد وسائل تفسير المعاهدات الدولية التي نصت عليها اتفاقية فيينا لقانون المعاهدات لعام 1969، اذا وردت هذه الوسيلة باعتبارها وسيلة تفسير أساسية في المادة(31) وكذلك بوصفها وسيلة تفسير تكميلية في المادة (32) حينما لا تؤدي الوسائل العامة للتفسير إلى استجلاء غموض النص او أسفرت عن تفسيرات وعبارات غامضة وغير مفهومة، ولعل هذه الوسيلة خير معبر عما أراده الأطراف من معانِ داخل وثيقة المعاهدة التي أثير بخصوصها النزاع وحتى لو عرض النزاع حول تفسير نص غامض وارد في معاهدة ما على القضاء الدولي في حال لم تتوصل القواعد العامة في التفسير لتوضيح هذا الغموض فان القضاء الدولي كثيرا ما يلجأ إلى سلوك الدول الأطراف بعد إبرام المعاهدة للوقوف على الطريقة التي نفذ بها الأطراف بنود المعاهدة بوصفها خير معبر عن نية الأطراف في إبرام المعاهدة فدلالة الأفعال اقوى من دلالة الأقوال وبالتالي تأتي هذه الوسيلة كأداة تفسير للمعاهدة الدولية، وقد تمتد هذه الوسيلة لأبعد من ذلك حينما يكتسب هذا السلوك طابعا تبادليا ومكرراً يمكن ان ينشأ عنه لاحقاً عرفاً دولياً ملزماً يمثل سلوك الدول الأطراف في المعاهدة ركنه المادي.