bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ahilik Sistemi Değerleri Yönetim ve Eğitimi
Authors: ÜNSÜR Ahmet
Published: May 2020

Ahilik,
Selçuklu ve Osmanlı devletleri döneminde değerleri ön plana çıkararak iktisadi
ve sosyal hayata yön veren bir örgütlenme biçimidir. Bu yapıyı asırlarca ayakta
tutan en önemli faktörün süreklilik ve kararlılıkla uygulanan değerler eğitimi
olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Ahilikte uygulanan değerler eğitimi politika, yöntem ve
uygulama olarak dönemi itibarıyla en ileri unsurları içermesi yanında günümüze
ışık tutacak birtakım özelliklere de sahiptir. Bunların başında ise insan
yetiştirme anlayışı (erdemli birey) gelmektedir. Günümüz eğitim sistemlerinin
seküler yapısı nedeniyle değerlerle bütünleşik erdemli bireyler yetiştirmede
başarısız oldukları görülmektedir. İş ve sosyal hayatın değişik platformlarında
yaşanan ahlaki sorunlar bu durumun bir göstergesi durumundadır. Bu tür
sorunları ortadan kaldırmak amacıyla yapılan çalışmaların ise (etik kodlar
oluşturma, etik dersleri vb.) palyatif çözümler olmaktan öteye gidemediği
görülmektedir. Literatür taramasına dayalı derleme niteliğindeki bu çalışmanın
amacı, Ahilik sistemini ayakta tutan değerleri ve bu değerlerin eğitimde nasıl
kullanıldığını incelemek ve günümüz eğitim sistemi açısından
değerlendirilebilecek yönlerini belirlemektir. Çalışma sonucu, Ahilik
sisteminin başarısında ahlaki değerlerin eğitimin her aşamasına
(örgün/yaygın-ev/iş-okul/okul dışı) yansıtılmasının (değerlerle eğitim) en
önemli faktör olduğu belirlenmiştir. Günümüz eğitim sisteminde böyle bir
anlayışın benimsenmesi ve kararlılıkla uygulanması halinde iktisadi ve sosyal
hayatta yaşanan sorunların büyük ölçüde ortadan kalkması kuvvetle
muhtemeldir.
Annelerinin Ev İçi ve Ev Dışı Rollerine Yönelik Okul Öncesi Çocukların Görüşlerinin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZER Gizem , KESER Pembe Buse
Published: May 2020

Toplumsal cinsiyete yönelik yapılan pek çok
araştırmada, ev içindeki sorumluluklarda kadın ve erkek eşitliğinin sağlanamadığı
görülmektedir. Bu araştırmada, okul öncesi dönemdeki 4-6 yaş arası çocukların annelerinin
ev içi ve ev dışı rollerine yönelik görüşlerinin toplumsal cinsiyet açısından
incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum
çalışması kullanılmıştır. Çocuklara iki ayrı soru (“Annen evde neler yapar?” ve
“Annen dışarıda neler yapar?”) sorulmuş ve bu sorularla ile ilgili iki ayrı
resim çizmeleri ve bu resimleri araştırmacıya anlatmaları istenmiştir. Veriler,
çocuklarla birebir görüşme yapılarak ve araştırmacının görüşme süresince aldığı
yazılı notlar ile toplanmıştır. Çalışma grubunun seçiminde tipik durum ve kolay
ulaşılabilir örnekleme metotları kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Karadeniz Ereğli ilçesinde
anaokuluna devam eden; üçü dört yaşında, on beşi beş yaşında ve ikisi altı
yaşında olmak üzere 20 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunu oluşturan
çocukların on tanesi erkek ve on tanesi de kız çocuktur. Veriler içerik analizi
yöntemiyle analiz edilmiş ve araştırmacılar tarafından kodlanarak kod, kategori
ve temalara ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen temalar; annelerinin
evde neler yaptığına yönelik; “ev düzeni”, “diğerlerine ilgi” ve “kendine
ilgi”, dışarıda neler yaptığına yönelik olarak ise; “olumlu
kendine ilgi”, “sorumluluk”, “çocuklara ilgi”, “dış düzen” ve “olumsuz kendine
ilgi” şeklindedir. Araştırma sonucunda ailelerin çocuklarına toplumsal cinsiyet
açısından olumlu model olmaları önerilmiştir.
Din Eğitimine Gadameryan Bir Bakış
Authors: FAKİOĞLU BAĞCI Hatice
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışma, bir faaliyet ve disiplin olarak Din Eğitimi’ni Alman filozof Hans Georg-Gadamer’in bakış açısıyla analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Gadamer’in felsefi hermenötiği ve eğitim görüşü incelenmiştir. Bu incelemede onun metafiziği önemsediği ve dinin insan yaşamında önemli olduğuna dair fikirleri olduğu, insanın eğitimine dair özgün sayılabilecek farklı bakış açılarına sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Bu nedenlerden ötürü, onun felsefi hermenötiğinin ve eğitim görüşünün din eğitiminin felsefi arka planını oluşturmada işlevsel olacağı düşünülmüştür. Bu noktadan hareketle biri din eğitimin bir faaliyet oluşu, diğeri onun bir disiplin oluşuyla ilgili olmak üzere iki probleme Gadameryan bir bakışla çözüm bulunmaya çalışılmıştır. Birinci problem, din eğitimi ve din öğretimi kavramlarının anlamları konusundaki belirsizlik ve bu belirsizliğe bağlı olarak çoğu zaman din eğitiminin, din öğretimine indirgenmesi sorunudur. Bununla ilgili olarak din eğitimi ve din öğretimi kavramlarına açıklık getirilmiş ve Gadamer’in eğitimle ilgili görüşlerinden hareketle din eğitiminin insanın bireysel tecrübeleriyle şekillenen bir öz eğitim olabilme imkanından söz edilmiştir. İkinci problem ise bir disiplin olarak Din Eğitimi’nin bilimler arasındaki konumunun net olmayışı ve buna bağlı olarak bu alanın araştırma yönteminin yeterince açık olmamasıdır. Bu problemin çözümüne yönelik olarak da Gadamer’in insan bilimleriyle (Geisteswissenschaften) ilgili fikirlerinden yola çıkarak Din Eğitimi disiplininin insan bilimlerinden kabul edilebileceği ve araştırma yönteminin objektif olamayacağı ileri sürülmüştür.
REFLEKSI MAKNA KEADILAN PROFESI AKUNTAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF SPIRITUAL KRISTIANI
Authors: Randa Fransiskus
Published: June 2020

This paper is a reflexisting of the justice as something that is always added and fought for by individuals and society. This article tries to find an equivalent meaning of justice in the Christian faith and tries to reflect the practices of justice in the real world. The results show that justice is a slogan that becomes the jargon of each individual or society but is very difficult to implement properly and consistently.
Physicomechanical properties of organic-inorganic hybrid gels based on talc and modiﬁ ed low density polyethylene
Authors: Kurbanova R. V.
Published: May 2020

The results of a study of the eﬀ ect of talc dressed with organosilicon compounds on the physicomechanical properties of nanocomposites based on low-density polyethylene and a grafted copolymer of low-density polyethylene with maleic anhydride are presented. The ultimate tensile stress, tensile yield strength, elongation at break, Vicat softening temperature, melt ﬂ ow index and the melting point of nanocomposites are studied. For a comparative assessment of the properties, the results of a study of composites based on a grafted copolymer and coarsely dispersed talc are given.
Inﬂ uence of Na+-montmorillonite modiﬁ ed with acrylamide on the structure and properties of polypropylene
Authors: Begieva M. B. , Amshokova D. B. , Pashtova L. R. , Bazheva R. CH. , Kharaev A. M.
Published: May 2020

Sodium form montmorillonite was obtained from natural clay from the Gerpegezh deposit (Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia). A procedure has been developed for modifying the sodium form of montmorillonite using acrylamide. The structure of the organoclay was conﬁ rmed by IR spectroscopy. Composites based on polypropylene and modiﬁ ed montmorillonite are obtained by melt mixing on a twin-screw extruder from JiangsuXindaScience & Technology. The structure of the obtained composites was investigated using X-ray diﬀ raction analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The results of testing the obtained composites, which were used to evaluate the physical and mechanical properties, are presented: the melt ﬂ ow index, impact strength according to Izod, modulus of elasticity, ultimate strength and elongation at break. ICompared to unﬁ lled polypropylene, polymer composites with 3 wt.% organoclay are shown to increase: impact strength by 31.61% (without notch) and 12.8% (with notch of 5 mm); modulus of elasticity in bending by 8.3%; tensile modulus by 10,3%. When polypropylene is ﬁ lled with 5 wt.% organoclay, the composites show increased: impact strength by 12.60% (without notch) and by 10.52% (with an notch of 5 mm); the modulus of elasticity in bending and tension are the same as in the previous case. A further increase in the content of organoclay to 7 wt.% leads to a slight decrease in mechanical properties. Acrylamide can be used as a modiﬁ er of organic clay; it is easily accessible and cheap, used in large-scale production. The resulting composites can be used as structural materials.
Using of methods for assessing tear resistance in technological research
Authors: Vasilieva A. S. , Kovriga V. V.
Published: May 2020

Three groups of tear test methods are described: 1. Tear in tension with application of a special notch. 2. Continuous trouser tear. 3. Continuous trouser tearing using tear element. It is shown that the methods of determining the tear resistance allow revealing the properties of materials taking into account the orientation processes occurring in the materials under loading. Current set of methods allows assessment of low modulus thermoplastics and elastomers by tear resistance.
Research the chip formation process thermoplastic turning
Authors: Erenkov O. YU.
Published: May 2020

The article presents the results of experimental studies of the relationship between the characteristics of cutting modes and nature of chip formation for thermoplastics blanks. Caprolon and ﬂ uoroplast-4 were used as the studied materials. It has been experimentally proved that the cutting depth has the maximum eﬀ ect on the chip formation character when turning blanks from the studied polymer materials.
Regularities of formation of thickening in the rounded corner of parts made of composites molded by vacuum infusion on negative-type tooling
Authors: Sokolov V. V. , Levanova M. G. , Zhukova E. V. , Antipov P. YU. , Golishev O. A. , Dolinsky S. V.
Published: May 2020

In this work, the regularities of the formation of a thickening in the zone of the rounded corner of composite parts made on the basis of aramid and carbon ﬁ bers are established. The inﬂ uence of the radius zone geometry and the type of reinforcing material on the mass and dimensions of the forming thickening is shown.
Polyvinyl chloride-based polymer blends (overview)
Authors: Lavrov N. A. , Belukhichev E. V.
Published: May 2020

Polymer mixtures of polyvinyl chloride with various classes of polymeric materials are considered. The classiﬁ cation of mixtures is proposed. The compositions of the mixtures are given. The eﬀ ect of introduced additives on the properties of polymers is determined. Examples of the practical use of polymer compositions are given.
Pendidikan Politik Bagi Pemilih Pemula di SMAN 1 Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Hajad Vellayati , Ikhsan Ikhsan
Published: May 2020

Political education is a very important thing to do in increasing the participation of first-time voters. First time voters are those aged between 17 to 24 years, but in this service the first time voters in question are the students of SMAN 1 Meureubo who are sitting in the third grade of high school and already have the right to vote. The method used in this service is by lecturing, sharing sessions, and simulations with video and practice selection procedures. The results of devotion show that the political participation of novice voters in elections is strongly influenced by the level of knowledge, understanding and literacy (political literacy) possessed by novice voters. Before the results of the pre-test activities of students' knowledge 57.25 and after getting political education through lecture methods, sharing sessions, and video simulations and practices the average score rose to 70.25. In conclusion, there was an increase in students' knowledge regarding political participation.
Cerdas dan Bijak Bergaul di Era Digital
Authors: Husna Asmaul , Fahrimal Yuhdi , Saputra Akmal , Husna Cut Asmaul
Published: May 2020

Remaja yang sadar dan akan peluang dan tantangan masa depan memerlukan pembelajaran guna mengembangkan fitrah dan potensi dasar yang telah dimiliki agar mereka merasa senang dan bangga atas dirinya sendiri sehingga ia mau belajar dan berlatih bersama teman-teman sebayanya. Dalam perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat, remaja tidak dapat mengelakkan kemajuan perkembangan media sosial. Media sosial menjadi faktor utama untuk mendapatkan informasi terkini, sarana bersosialisasi dan menjalin relasi, bahkan mampu merubah cara pandang seseorang dalam menyikapi sesuatu yang sedang terjadi. Seakan telah manampikkan faktor tatap muka, media sosial yang terfasilitasi oleh internet kini bahkan telah menjadi sarana sosialisasi dan menjalin relasi yang paling massif digunakan oleh para remaja karena dianggap tidak memiliki batasan ruang dan waktu. Namun tentu saja tidak semua remaja sadar akan peluang dan potensi yang ia miliki atas dirinya. Mereka masih memerlukan bimbingan dan arahan dari para orang dewasa guna menemukan role model sebagai acuan pembentukan identitasnya, menumbuhkan kepercayaan dan penerimaan atas dirinya, mengembangkan ketrampilan komunikasi interpersonal dan bergaul dengan teman sebayanya. Pemberian pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai personal branding ini tentunya dapat membantu mereka dalam menyiapkan dan meningkatkan daya saing serta kepekaan terhadap tantangan perkembangan zaman yang mengharuskan mereka untuk mampu mengembangkan kemampuan diri, memiliki gagasan cemerlang dengan metode thinking out of the box, memiliki kemampuan berkomunikasi yang baik dengan memanfaatkan media sosial dan internet secara bijak.
Sosialisasi Literasi Positif Melalui Media Sosial “Steemit” pada Santri Dayah Darul Muta’llimin Aceh Barat
Authors: Maulina Putri
Published: May 2020

Positive literacy is the ability of individuals in languages such as writing, reading, or speaking well that has a positive impact. In the era of development of communication and information technology, one of the media that can increase the ability to titrate is social media. Steemit is a weblog type social media that has been popular since 2017. The aim of this service is to be able to socialize the concept of positive literacy by using the new Steemit social media on Santri Dayah Darul Muta’allimin, West Aceh. Service methods used are lectures and training. The results obtained in this service are strengthening of students with an emphasis on understanding the concept of positive literacy, techniques for registering and using social media Steemit, as well as understanding about building networks and getting rewarded through literacy on Steemit social media.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Media Sosial Bagi Kalangan Remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Panga Aceh Barat
Authors: Reiza Agatha Debby
Published: May 2020

Advances in technology make it easier for humans in their activities. The internet has become mandatory for use in various aspects of life. Social media users in Indonesia reach 150 million people. Most internet users are aged 15 to 19 years, which is 91%. At present the way to get along with teenagers is not only by direct contact but also indirectly by using media or social networking. The use of social media is sometimes difficult to control either by parents or the school, so there is a need for education for adolescents to be more optimal in using social media for anything positive. The purpose of this mass empowerment activity is to provide understanding to teenagers that social media can provide many positive benefits if we use it in a smart and maximum way, and invites young people to be smart in using social media. The implementation method is through counseling and discussion with high school students 1 Panga. The results of this activity turned out that not all students have social media both Facebook and Instagram because of limitations in accessing. Before this activity the participants only used social media as a means of uploading photos and videos, but after this activity they learned that social media can be used optimally namely to carve out achievements and as a medium to increase personal finances.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Tentang Politik Uang Bagi Pemilih Pemula Di Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Ilhamsyah Fadhil , Fadhly Zuhrizal , Kabiru Rafiie Said Ahmad , Najamudin Najamudin
Published: May 2020

This paper explains about innovation of the local government which is part of the Population and Civil Registration (Dukcapil) service reform. Aklamasidansa is the policy of the West Aceh Regency in the matter of arranging birth certificates and death certificates that are integrated with village funds. The issue of legal identity is still a problem in Indonesia, many people do not have a legal identity so that it has an impact on all services provided by the government to the community. Aklamasidansa  is an innovation that brings government and society closer. Aklamasidansa has been running since 2017 and operates in the assisted villages. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach, the informants of this study were the community as recipients of services, the West Aceh government as an innovator. The results of the study show that the aklamasidansa policy has increased the coverage of legal identity ownership, especially birth certificates which increased from 70.25% percent (June 2017) to 93.90 percent (December 2018). Aklamasidansa as one of the service innovations to the community is running very well in improving the data administration of the village and make it easier for citizens to receive services in arranging birth certificates and death certificates.
Jurnalisme Kampus Dan Perkembangan di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Muzakkir Muzakkir
Published: May 2020

“Jurnalisme Kampus Dan Perkembangan di Era Industri 4.0”, adalah kajian yang bernilai inovatif dan kreatif dipaparkan untuk memotivasi mahasiswa agar menjiwai jurnalisme. Jurnalisme kampus yang merupakan ranah jurnalistik di era industri 4.0 mempunyai tujuan sebagai sarana mengedukasi mahasiswa dan publik. Jurnalisme kampus jangan sampai dipengaruhi dan  terjebak dalam narasi publik yang sarat dengan  kepentingan pihak tertentu. Sebagai bagian dari kelompok terdidik, mahasiswa juga harus memiliki kemampuan dalam mengembangkan potensi dalam dirinya. Salah satunya adalah dalam dunia tulis menulis. Mahasiswa harus mengembangkan potensinya semaksimal mungkin, tidak hanya di bidang akademik, tetapi juga harus kreatif dan memiliki semangat inovasi. Mahasiswa adalah orang dapat memberikan perubahan di dalam bermasyarakat. Akhir 2018, Indonesia dikejutkan dengan hadirnya sistim revolusi industry 4.0, dan ini salah satu momok yang sangat menyeramkan dikalangan mahasiswa Indonesia. Karenanya, diperlukan peran mahasiswa mensosialisasikan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat.
Administrasi Desa dalam Menunjang Efektivitas Kinerja di Gampong Kuala Tuha
Authors: Handayani Sri Wahyu
Published: May 2020

Government administration plays an important role in the smooth running of village government affairs because the involvement of the gampong government in the administration system is very much needed. With this in order that the objectives of the village government can actually be achieved as expected, then what needs to be considered is that government officials who have the quality or ability must be adequate. In order to carry out village administration effectively, it is necessary to provide guidance and supervision carried out by the sub-district government on the village government apparatus, especially in the field of government. For this purpose, village officials can carry out their duties and obligations properly in serving and administering administration in the community. The existence of the village government is a tool to achieve national development goals and as an organization that strengthens the governance structure of the Indonesian state. The implementation of the gampong kuala tuha government has been running for four years, but in its implementation there are still a number of things that need to be considered by the Village Government. This research uses approach approaching training activities that are organized using practical methods, training and discussion, from the results of this study the researchers concluded that the Government in the village of kuala tuha has not been able to regulate or organize village administration properly and effectively.
Sosialisasi Pendampingan Hukum Terhadap Anak Asuh di SOS Children Villages
Authors: Trisna Nila
Published: May 2020

Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning protection of children also guarantees the fulfillment of children's rights to survival, growth and development and is entitled to protection from violence and discrimination. Fulfillment of the rights of basic needs and protection for children in the scope of West Aceh has not yet been fully implemented. The process of conducting the socialization was carried out by the method of exposure and discussion of legal counseling materials about the role and obligations of the Government in providing legal protection to children who need legal assistance. The participation of all parties in paying attention to the protection of children is one thing that is very urgent. Given cases involving children in conflict with the law both as perpetrators and victims, often ignoring the rights of children who should be protected by laws and regulations. This is what needs to be done by all parties to encourage the West Aceh District Government to immediately give birth a Qanun on Child Protection. So that with regulations specifically related to child protection, children's rights are guaranteed by law.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Rancangan Peraturan Daerah tentang Pencegahan dan Peningkatan Kualitas Perumahan Kumuh dan Permukiman Kumuh Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Sari Nurhaslita
Published: May 2020

Regional Regulation (Perda) concerning Prevention and Improvement of Quality of Slums and Slums is an instrument to prevent the growth and development of slums in livable housing and settlements and to improve the quality of housing and settlements that are indicated as slums to become livable. Regional regulations on the Prevention and Improvement of Quality of Slum Housing and Slum Settlements are expected to contain regulations as regulated in national legislation and are equipped with specific local content for each region and to assist the Regional Government in the drafting process of the Regulation on Prevention and Quality Improvement of Slums and Slum Settlements, the Government (in this case the Directorate of Settlement Development, Directorate General of Human Settlements, Ministry of Public Works) has prepared a Regional Regulation Model on the Prevention and Quality Improvement of Slums and Slums. The purpose of the drafting of this Perda Model is to provide references and examples of regulations on prevention and improvement of the quality of slums and slums that have accommodated various provisions in national legislation.
Sosialisasi Kecerdasan dalam Memaknai Pesan Media Era Digital: Fakta Versus Hoax di Pesantren Nurul Falah Meulaboh
Authors: Maulida Desi , Juraida Irma , Maifizar Arfriani , Yana Rahmah Husna
Published: May 2020

Education about the use of media especially digital media is now important to be given to all levels of society, especially the younger generation, so that this socialization is aimed at students at the Nurul Falah Islamic Boarding School Dayah Inti Meulaboh. The method of socialization used was the presentation of theories about social media including how to distinguish between facts and hoax. The socialization took place interactively, there was a discussion room so as to facilitate the speaker in achieving the objectives of the socialization.. The results of socialization show that initially the students did not really understand related to how to filter information to distinguish hoax and facts. That is because, they are less intense using handphone, so that students can easily trust information obtained from the internet, especially social media. With this socialization, students have been theoretically equipped about how to filter information and distinguish between hoax and facts, and are able to stimulate students to be more observant and critical in responding to information.
Peninjauan Partisipasi Politik Bagi Perempuan Pada Pemilu 2019 di Kecamatan Meureubo
Authors: Hidayati Rahma , Mauliansyah Fiandy
Published: May 2020

This article wants to see how the participation of women in Meureubo sub-district in welcoming the democratic party during the election of legislative candidates in April 2019. As is known, the involvement of women in politics is still very low. The method used is the Lecture method and then discusses with women representatives from several villages in the Meureubo sub-district. The results show that some of them chose women legislative candidates due to various reasons, namely only women who understood about women so that there was a need for women's representation in parliament, women rarely tripped over corruption cases, women were not equal to men. But for those who do not vote for women legislative candidates due to reasons, namely women are not fit to be leaders, the election of women candidates is only for fulfillment of the quota so that party choices are less than optimal, women are less capable of politics. However, in the end they only hoped that the representation of women or men in the legislature could help empower other women, especially from Meurebo sub-district.
Penyuluhan Hukum “Meningkatkan Kesadaran Pemahaman Hukum Lingkungan Kepada Masyarakat (Dalam Rangka Memperingati Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa)"
Authors: Aulia Eza , Thariq Phoenna Ath , Lestari Rachmatika , Jhoanda Rahmad
Published: May 2020

The phenomenon of right of ownership disputes is a big problem that exists in the civil society of Nagan Raya Regency. Especially in the Rawa Tripa area at Suka Makmur District, another problem is related to the lack of community understanding of peat area protection and land clearing methods which are carried out using burning patterns. Based on observations also found a number of cases of land disputes between civil society and corporations in the Rawa Tripa area. The implementation of this community service is in the form of legal counseling which is carried out face-to-face by delivering material related to the theme of community service. The results and benefits obtained from the implementation of this legal counseling are able to provide understanding and legal awareness to the community related to rights of ownership, duties and functions of the civil society in preserving the environment, as well as education related to the constitutional rights of citizens in the environment and natural resources sector.
Penyuluhan dan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Rabies di Desa Tagalaya Kecamatan Tobelo
Authors: Dilago Zakarias
Published: May 2020

This community service was carried out for 2 days for the people in Tagalaya Village, Tobelo District, aimed at increasing public knowledge about rabies, as well as efforts to reduce the spread of rabies in Tobelo District, especially in Tagalaya Village. This activity was carried out by Polytechnic Perdamaian Halmahera Lecturers and students. The method used is counseling, demonstration and vaccination. The implementation stage on the first day was through counseling in the form of exposure to material on rabies which included rabies transmission, rabies prevention methods and treatment for rabies victims, then followed by vaccination demonstrations on several dogs belonging to the community. The activity continued on the second day by going around the village to vaccinate dogs that are kept by the community. The results of the extension activity showed that the community in Tagalaya Village had a better understanding of rabies, while the vaccination carried out on the second day succeeded in vaccinating 67 dogs, both adult dogs and puppies belonging to the Tagalaya Village community.
Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat Desa Kali Upa
Authors: Kastanja Ariance Yeane , Patty Zeth , Dilago Zakarias
Published: May 2020

This community service activity was carried out in Kali Upa village, Tobelo Tengah sub-district, with the aim of increasing community knowledge and technology in the cultivation of yard plants, so that each family could strengthen food through these activities. The method used in this activity was counseling and continued with discussions with villagers as a process for transferring knowledge. This service is carried out as one of the village programs to improve the ability of the community to manage their yards of land so that the produce can be consumed as an additional source of family income. Optimizing the use of the yard by planting various types of agricultural crops can meet the food needs of the community also increase community income. In addition, food availability is one of the important factors in supporting community food security, because it is one indicator of welfare of life. Kali Upa Village is an area that has a flat topography and belongs to a group of narrow yard - medium yards, so that the use of plots can be done by combining various types of plants, including a combination of fruit plants, vegetable plants, food plants and other local plants which are adjusted with yard area.
Pemasangan Kontrasepsi Implan dan AKDR di Dusun XVIII Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Simanjuntak Netti Meilani , Siregar Dian Andriyani , Margareth Friska
Published: May 2020

Angka kelahiran di Indonesia semakin meningkat sehingga kesejahteraan masyarakat rendah.  Untuk itu pemerintah mencanangkan program keluarga berencana agar terwujud keluarga berkualitas. Menurut data Badan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana (BPPKB) tahun 2014 bahwa peserta KB AKDR sebanyak 29.292 (7,7%), implant sebanyak 32.383 (8,5%). Data menunjukkan bahwa kontrasepsi metode jangka panjang kurang diminati oleh wanita usia subur. Hal ini terbukti dari prevalensi kontrasepsi suntik yaitu sebanyak 74.024 (20,2%). Hasil wawancara  singkat yang dilakukan kepada wanita usia subur di Dusun XVIII Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, menjelaskan bahwa ibu – ibu tersebut takut sakit, jarak yang jauh untuk mengakses pelayanan kesehatan. Dari hasil pendataan yang dilakukan bahwa masih banyak wanita usia subur yang sudah memiliki > 2 anak akan tetapi enggan untuk dilakukan pemasangan kontrasepsi. Hal ini juga dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu penting untuk dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan memberikan edukasi tentang kontrasepsi jangka panjang serta pemasangan AKDR dan Implant pada wanita usia subur di Dusun XVIII Kampung KB Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan.
Remaja Kreatif-Produktif sebagai Treatment Pencegahan Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Remaja di Pedesaan
Authors: Nurlian Nurlian , Saputra Akmal , Yana Rahmah Husna
Published: May 2020

Remaja adalah generasi penerus bangsa yang harus dibangun sisi kreatifitasnya untuk mampu melahirkan produktivitas dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari dan untuk hidup berdampingan dengan masyarakat. Membangun sisi kepribadian remaja kreatif-produktif, secara nyata remaja  harus diajuhkan dari narkoba, baik ganja, sabu-sabu dan jenis narkoba laiinya. Narkoba adalah zat kimia yang mampu membunuh kreatifitas remaja selain membunuh mental sisi lainnya serta merusak kesehatannya. Sudah banyak kasus-kasus remaja yang bermasalah setelah mencicipi narkoba, sehingga kondisi seperti itu meresahkan masyarakat dan mengganggu keharmonisan dalam masyarakat. Untuk menyadarkan remaja-remaja tersebut, sosialisasi remahja kreatif-produktif dan anti narkoba harus dilakukan diwilayah pedesaan. Berpikir kreatif dan produktif akan melahirkan banyak manfaat posistif bagi kehidupan remaja dan tidak ada masalah-masalah sosial yang muncul yang disebabkan oleh remaja. Berpikir kreatif-produktif mampu menciptkan perubahan-perubahan yang posistif bagi kehidupan remaja itu sendiri, misalnya, akan melatih remaja untuk mendisplinkan diri, mampu melahirkan ide-ide baru, mampu untuk melakukan hal-hal positif juga, seperti berjualan, menjaga sikap dimasyarakat dan mampu menyusun rencana masa depan yang baik.
DAMPAK PERAN PENDAMPING TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA DARI KUBE (KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA) DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Nanlohy Badhmore , Mulyana Nandang , Darwis Rudi Saprudin
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan dampak dan manfaat peran pendamping terhadap pengembangan usaha dari kelompok usaha bersama (KUBE). Peran pendamping KUBE akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan empat peran dan keterampilan yang disampaikan oleh Jim Ife dan Frank Tesoreiro (2006) yaitu peran fasilitatif, peran educational, peran representasional, dan peran teknis. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu: observasi (pengamatan), wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan masalah penelitian. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa melalui peran fasilitatif kelompok akan memiliki semangat untuk menjalankan usaha, kelompok difasilitasi melalui berbagai ide dan gagasan dalam menjalankan usaha, dan adanya pendekatan personal pada masing-masing anggota kelompok ketika terdapat masalah di dalam kelompok. Dalam peran mendidik, pendamping akan meningkatkan kesadaran seluruh anggota kelompok terhadap pentingnya usaha yang mereka jalankan dan memberikan informasi yang penting bagi perkembangan usaha mereka. Yang ketiga dalam peran representasi pendamping akan membantu kelompok dalam menggunakan media yang tepat dalam mengembangkan usaha, membangun jaringan kerja dengan pihak lain, dan saling berbagai pengetahuan dan pengalaman. Dan terakhir, peran dan keterampilan teknis, pendamping membantu kelompok untuk menggunakan komputer, dan melakukan presentasi verbal maupun tertulis, dalam menjalankan dan mengembangkan usaha mereka.
INTERVENSI SOSIAL TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI DAERAH TRANSMIGRASI DESA TOPOYO
Authors: Achmad Azhary Adhyn , Nurwati R. Nunung , Mulyana Nandang
Published: May 2020

Pengembangan masyarakat lokal di daerah transmigrasi Desa Topoyo bertujuan untuk mendorong kemampuan dan kemandirian masyarakat lokal dalam mengelolah dan memanfaatkan sumberdaya lokal di daerah transmigrasi agar dapat seiring dan kerjasama dengan trasnmigran dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat lokal setempat. Intervensi Sosial pada level komunitas lokal dapat menjadi salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk upaya pengembangan masyarakat lokal melalui serangkaian cara dan strategi yang dilakukan oleh pelaku intervensi atas dasar adanya kemauan dan komitmen untuk membantu bagi kemajuan dan peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat lokal di sekitar kawasan transmigrasi Desa Topoyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif mengenai proses pengembangan masyarakat lokal di daerah transmigrasi Desa Topoyo. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Informan ditentukan secara purposif berdasarkan karakteristik dan dan kesesuaian data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui Intervensi Sosial pada level komunitas lokal dapat mendorong dan membangkitkan kemampuan serta kemandirian masyarakat lokal di daerah transmigrasi Desa Topoyo dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan taraf hidupnya.
IMPLEMENTASI KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA PEMBUATAN AREA DRILLING RIG DENGAN PENDEKATAN TASK RISK ASSESMENT (STUDI KASUS PADA XYZ INDONESIA DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR)
Authors: Rusba Komeyni , Hardiyono Hardiyono , AL James Evert , Siboro Impol , Pongky Patunru , Tobarasi Indrawan
Published: May 2020

Implementation of work safety in making an area of things that need to be observed the process from upstream to downstream, because occupational safety lives or is on every task of the work that has been arranged in such a way by the company and is divided completely in each section/division as the function of management in work management . This study discusses the implementation of work safety in the drilling rig area at XYZ Indonesia with the task risk assessment approach in East Kalimantan. The purpose of this study is to describe the achievements of the implementation of work safety in the construction of the drilling rig area in XYZ Indonesia with the task risk assessment approach. From the results of the study, the implementation of work safety in the construction of the drilling rig area in XYZ Indonesia with the task risk assessment approach is to carry out controls that have been regulated based on the procedures and technical guidelines for occupational safety and health of XYZ Indonesia on the work of making drilling locations for 43 activities to reduce risk in each activity.
Dewan Redaksi dan Daftar Isi Jurnal Public Policy
Authors: Daftar Isi Dewan Redaksi Dan
Published: May 2020

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The Analysis of Vertical Mismatch and Manufacturing Labor Wage by Using Cramer's V Method
Authors: Hartato Hartato
Published: May 2020

As the leading sector of the national economy through its contribution, the manufacturing industry sector in Indonesia was precisely filled with the dominance of vertical mismatch or mismatch between education levels and types of work based on the 2015 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas). The negative effects of vertical mismatch have an impact on the low wages earned by labor because investment at the education level is not maximally used when working. This paper aims to study the tendency of vertical mismatch to labor wages in the manufacturing industry sector by training, education level, region, & generation using descriptive analysis methods (crosstabulation & graphics) and Cramer's V to see the correlation with August 2015 Sakernas data. The results of research with the total sample of 1,259 workers shows that vertical mismatch is significantly related to labor wage with the tendency of workers who are overqualified to face low wages. In addition, overqualified workers occur in all regions of Indonesia with the characteristics of younger generations and Diploma IV / S1 graduates. The conclusion of this paper is that industrial labors in Indonesia are still classified as overqualified and experience low wages. The efforts that need to be done are improving the skills of workers through training so as to have a positive effect on mismatch workers to obtain higher wages.
Sandiaga Uno : Personal Branding di Twitter
Authors: Setiawan Deni , Nurmandi Achmad
Published: May 2020

The development of communication technology has given birth to new media and social media. One of the potentials of social media is to form the personal branding of political actors. Personal Branding through Twitter social media accounts is becoming the current trend. This study aims to analyze Sandiaga Uno's Twitter account during the presidential and vice-presidential election campaign process in 2019. This study uses a qualitative approach to analyze secondary data on Personal Branding from Sandiaga Uno's Twitter account. As well as additional data from a literature study that discusses Personal Branding. Nvivo 12 Plus is used to analyze data. This study found that Sandiaga Uno used his personal Twitter to do branding during the campaign process, this can be seen from the content of photos, videos, and tweets that portrayed themselves as someone close to the community.
Afiliasi Partai Aceh Ke Partai Nasional (Studi Kasus: Keikutsertaan Kader Partai Aceh Dalam Partai Nasional Pada Pemilu Legislatif DPR RI 2019)
Authors: Saputra Rahmad , Muradi Muradi , Agustino Leo
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to look at how the relationship between local parties and national parties has not been revealed publicly, analyze the objectives of Aceh Party affiliation with national parties in the 2019 legislative elections and Analyze what strategies Aceh parties play in affiliating with national parties in the 2019 legislative elections. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques to be carried out in this study consisted of semi-structured interviews, observations, and documentation studies to find out the purpose of the political affiliation of Aceh party cadres to national parties. Through this research, it was found that the Aceh Party continues to strive to consistently fight for the interests of Aceh, especially in the issue of special autonomy that has not yet been realized. Then the Aceh Party as a local party that won the General Election in Aceh since 2009 has continued to try to maintain the acquisition of seats and expand the interests of the party, especially at the national level by placing its cadres in the national party.
Inovasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Kelas Imud Di Puskesmas Padang Pasir, Kecamatan Padang Barat, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Triwahyuni Maisy , Putera Roni Ekha , Rahayu Wewen Kusumi
Published: May 2020

IMUD Class is an innovation in health service conducted by the Padang Pasir Public Health Center, Padang Barat District, Padang City, West Sumatera. The IMUD Class innovation is a platform for pregnant women and has a baby under the age of 20 years. This innovation aims to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates especially young mothers under the age of 20 years. The formulation of the problem of this study is how the IMUD Class initiated by the Padang Pasir Public Health Center, Padang Barat District, Padang City, West Sumatera. To describe and analyze IMUD Class using the theory Innovation of Attributes proposed by Everett. M. Rogers. Rogers said that five characteristics would be able to depict an innovation that would be accepted and adopted by the public. Those characteristics are relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with the data collection methods of interview, documentation, and observation about the innovation of the IMUD Class in Padang Pasir Public Health Center, Padang Barat District, Padang City, West Sumatera. Based on the theory attributes of change, the IMUD Class at Padang Pasir Public Health Center as a whole has fulfilled the characteristics that must be possessed by an innovation.
Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Menanggulangi Kekerasan Seksual Anak di Bawah Umur (Studi di Kabupaten Aceh Utara)
Authors: Safrida Safrida , Maulida Desi
Published: May 2020

The current problems of globalization era including sexual violence of underaged including rape and abuse, even in North Aceh Regency--child abuse occurs year by year which give negative impact to the future generations thus government need to pay special attention to solve this problem. The purpose of this study is to explain and describe the role of the North Aceh District Government in tackling sexual violence of underaged and to explain and analyze sexual violence which mostly occurs in North Aceh District. Law of Indonesian Republic Number 23 of 2003 concerning child protection. However, for existing law (qanun in Aceh terminology) No. 11/2008 on child protection, sexual violence gets government coordinating with all sectors; providing psychologists in healing trauma and further providing education and guidance of sexual abuse. The obstacles of this research are lack of facilities and lack of commitments in carrying out the rules, lack of religious understanding, lack of deterrent effects provided by government for sexual violence perpetrators thus it is suggested that government provides strict sanctions to the destructive perpetrators nation's generation
ШЛЯХИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ НАВЧАЛЬНО-ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПРИРОДНИЧИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН
Authors: Сяська Інна
Published: June 2020

Анотація. У статті здійснено аналіз практики фахової підготовки вчителів природничих наук у Європі і в Україні. Охарактеризовано ті дослідження, які акцентують увагу саме на важливості навчально-дослідницької підготовки майбутніх вчителів у галузі природничих наук та відповідають сучасним освітнім потребам. Встановлено, що у контексті зазначеної проблеми прогресивним можна вважати досвід Фінляндії, де організація підготовки вчителів природничих наук у здійснюється із застосуванням мультидисциплінарного підходу та залученням педагогічних технологій, які дають змогу у навчальному процесі поєднувати одночасно теоретичну і практичну підготовку майбутнього фахівця через спрямування її на дослідно-орієнтовану практичну діяльність. Обґрунтовано методичні підходи до створення спеціального освітнього середовища з метою підвищення якості навчально-дослідницької підготовки в освітньому процесі закладів вищої педагогічної освіти України. Визначено форми, засоби й технології її реалізації в освітньому процесі Рівненського державного гуманітарного університету. Доведено, що навчально-дослідницька діяльність студентів у лабораторіях навчально-методичного центру природничої освіти зумовлює розвиток низки професійних компетентностей та soft-skills навичок майбутніх вчителів природничих дисциплін.
Cartoon Character Generation using Generative Adversarial Network
Authors:   SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Guruprasad* Gourab , Gakhar Gauri ,   SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Vanusha D ,   SRM Institute of Science and Technology
Published: June 2020

Animated faces show up in cartoons, comics and games. They are broadly utilized as profile pictures in online life stages, for example, Facebook and Instagram. Drawing an animated face is work intense. Not just it requires proficient skills but also its time consuming. A lot of time is wasted in creating a cartoon character from scratch, and most of the cases ends up in creating an awkward character having very low polygon intensity. Generative adversarial network (GAN) framework can be trained with a collection of cartoon images. GANs comprises of a generator network and a discriminator network. Because of the ability of deep networks and the competitive training algorithm, GANs produce realistic images, and have great potential in the field of image processing. This method turns out to be a surprisingly handy tool in enhancing blurry images. The underlying idea behind GAN is that it contains two neural networks that compete with each other in a zero-sum game, which constitutes of generator and a discriminator.
Heart Disease Prediction using Machine Learning and Data Mining
Authors:   School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India., Srivastava* Keshav , Choubey* Dilip Kumar ,   School of Computer Science andEngineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Published: June 2020

Weighing only 300 grams, Heart is declining the mortality rate at a rapid pace from decades. The major factors that contribute to it are smoking, drinking, unbalanced diet, and many more. Even with these more technical advancements the analysis of the clinical data is a critical challenge. With the use of Machine Learning techniques, it is possible to analyse the data and interpret the cause that lead to heart diseases such as Coronary Heart Disease, Arrhythmia, and Dilated Cardiomyopathy. Many researchers are developing IoT enabled hardware to predict these diseases using various ML and DM techniques. In this study, we propose a novel method to determine the disease using Cleveland Heart Disease Dataset by combining the computational power of various ML and DM algorithms and concluded that among all the algorithms, K-Nearest Neighbors gives the highest accuracy of 87%. Along with this, a web app is developed using flask in python with which the user can enter the attributes and predict the heart disease.
Haemorrhages and Micro- aneurysms Diseases Detection using Eye Fundus Images with Image Processing Techniques
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer and Information Science, Annamalai University, Tamilnadu, India,, Megala* S. , Subashini Dr. T.S. ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Annamalai University, Tamilnadu, India,
Published: June 2020

The micro-aneurysm and haemorrhages are considered to be earliest possible signs of diabetic retinopathy (DR). The weak blood vessel generates a swelling due to accumulation of leaking lipids termed as micro-aneurysm (MA). The swelling ruptures and leaking blood results in to haemorrhage. Haemorrhage is a major problem of the eye after diabetic retinopathy, in this disease bleeding occurs into the interior portion of the eye. The following are main reasons for Haemorrhages such as hypertension, retinal vein occlusion and diabetes mellitus. The exact detection of haemorrhages is more helpful for protecting the vision of diabetic patients as well as earlier diagnosing of diabetic retinopathy. In this paper work, we suggest an innovative method that expose and reveal diabetic retinopathy in fundus color images.