bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN ECLECTIC APPROACH IN SYLLABUS DESIGN: A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF ONE-TO-ONE TEACHING INDONESIAN FOR SPEAKERS OF OTHER LANGUAGES
Authors: Sundari Hanna , Miranti Ira , Sulaeman Agus
Published: August 2021

The industry of BIPA (Indonesian for foreigners) has extensively increased both at home and overseas. As a result, its teaching needs to be well-planned and organized. Supported by the view that no best method for all, eclecticism can be selected as approach to teaching. This paper is purposed to describe the initial stages of syllabus design particularly for one-to-one teaching Indonesian using eclectic approach. Carried out by descriptive research as part of research and development design, non-structured interview, observation, and open-ended questionnaire were as instruments to collect the information about learner and previous teaching process. Using a framework of syllabus development by Graves, need analysis and first draft syllabus were taken place. The need analysis reveals the learner characteristics and need of learning, such as age, gender, motivation and expectation. Moreover, grounded by the result of gathered information from need analysis, the developed syllabus is then a combination of task-based approach of language learning and structural-based syllabus which embraces accuracy and fluency as well as covers the features of eclectic system.
REPRESENTASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DALAM FILM PARASITE: KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES
Authors: Kemalasari Regina Dewi , Azizah Asma , Ansas Velayeti Nurfitriana , Haristiani Nuria
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan mendeksripsikan representasi sosial masyarakat yang tergambar dalam naskah film Parasite karya Bong Joon Ho yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika lima kode Roland Barthes. Representasi adalah gambaran dari kehidupan nyata masyarakat dalam suatu karya sastra. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model dari Miles Huberman yakni, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Data yang digunakan berupa leksia-leksia yang terdapat dalam naskah film Parasite karya Bong Joon Ho. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dalam naskah film Parasite terdapat 47 data leksia yang berbeda dan kemudian dikategorikan menjadi lima kode, dengan rincian sebagai berikut: 16 kode hermeneutik, 20 kode semik, 21 kode simbolik, 9 kode proairetik, dan 7 kode kultural. Berdasarkan dari sistem kode tersebut, ditemukan bahwa terdapat bentuk representasi sosial masyarakat dari film Parasite. Adanya kesenjangan sosial diperlihatkan melalui dua keluarga yang memiliki latar belakang berbeda melalui dialog dan narasi pada film. Sistem ekonomi kapitalisme mengakibatkan melebarnya kesenjangan sosial dan mengakibatkan kemiskinan terus terjadi. Selanjutnya adanya perbedaan kelas sosial di dalam struktur sosial masyarakat mengakibatkan adanya konflik sesama kelas dan antar kelas sosial. Di dalam film Parasite, digambarkan bahwa kelas atas memiliki kuasa untuk menjadikan kelas bawah sebagai alat untuk mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar-besarnya.
MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM NOVEL PULANG KARYA LEILA S. CHUDORI
Authors: Farida Pingkan D , Dienaputra Reiza D
Published: August 2021

Artikel ini membahas bentuk-bentuk multikulturalisme yang digambarkan para tokoh dalam novel Pulang karya Leila S. Chudori, Dimas Suryo. Pulang pertama kali diterbitkan pada tahun 2012 dan kini telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris dan Prancis. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mencari makna di balik bentuk-bentuk multikulturalisme yang terdapat dalam novel Pulang dengan menafsirkan  data dan menyajikannya dalam bentuk desktiptif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diungkapkan bahwa Bentuk-bentuk multikulturalisme yang terdapat dalam  Pulang merupakan kebiasaan-kebiasaan dan perilaku-perilaku  yang dapat dilihat dan dilakukan sehari-hari. Meskipun berada di Paris, Dimas, Nugraha, Risjaf, dan Tjai tetap tidak meninggalkan budaya-budaya Indonesia.
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN THE ASSESSMENT OF CHILDREN IN NURSERY
Authors: Nordin Norazly , Abdurahman Muhammad Safar , Afnizul Afina Nazira
Published: August 2021

Assessment is a systematic and on-going process of attaining information about a child’s development and learning progress. Assessment is often conducted by professional educators in collaboration with parents through regular observation and several standardized tests. Assessment is very significant to identify the strengths and weaknesses to support and provided interventions needed by the child to elevate their development. Every nursery institution must implement the assessment process to ensure a well-balanced development of the children. Accordingly, a qualitative study using the interview method was conducted in a private nursery in the state of Selangor involving a nursery owner, a supervisor, and four educators to identify issues and challenges faced in implementing the assessment. The results found that many aspects including the educator’s competence, cooperation from parents, time constraint and record management are the main issues and challenges encountered in executing the assessment. The informants also suggested that continuous training and effort for educators and advocacy should be intesified to educate the community. It is also underlined that there is a need for the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to ensure the efficiency of the assessment process.
EFFECT OF PROTEIN TYPE AND SUGAR TYPE ON CHOCHOLATE PROPERTIES
Authors: Rifqi Muhammad
Published: August 2021

This research aimed to investigate the effect of protein types (soy milk powder and skim milk powder) and sugar types (stevia and sucrose) on sensory properties of chocolate candy. The appropriate level of protein and sugar were also expected. The research performed using factorial randomized block design (RBD) with three replications. Factors namely ratio of protein type (soy milk powder, skim milk powder) and the ratio of sugar type (sucrose, stevia) were applied. Organoleptic response variables included taste, flavor, texture, and aftertaste were conducted using a hedonic test on 30 panelists. The results indicated that chocolate candy made from the ratio of soy milk with skim milk 0:1 and the ratio of sucrose and stevia of 1:1 gave the highest value of the organoleptic test. Proximate analysis showed the chocolate candy 11.05% fat, 13.44% protein, 25.28% carbohydrate, and water content of 1.17% and has a toughness test value of 1.23 mm/sec/100gram. This study revealed that alternative sugar (stevia) can be used in chocolate candy making and is expected to reduce calories contained on chocolate candy.
PERANAN WARNA, VISKOSITAS, DAN SINERESIS TERHADAP PRODUK YOGHURT
Authors: Rohman Enjang , Maharani Shinta
Published: August 2021

Yoghurt plain merupakan yoghurt tanpa penambahan pemanis maupun flavor lain. Warna, viskositas, dan sineresis merupakan salah satu parameter karakteristik fisik yoghurt plain yang menjadi salah satu indikator karakteristik yoghurt secara keseluruhan. Warna putih kekuningan, putih terang sampai putih keruh yoghurt plain disebabkan oleh adanya pigmen karoten dan riboflavin pada basis susu. Viskositas yoghurt disebabkan oleh adanya koagulasi protein susu (kasein/misel) akibat penurunan pH karena produksi asam laktat selama proses fermentasi. Sineresis yoghurt merupakan fenomena pemisahan whey dari koagulan yoghurt karena penurunan kelarutan dan pengerutan partikel kasein. Bahan baku, proses pembuatan, dan penyimpanan yoghurt berpengaruh terhadap warna, viskositas, dan sineresis yoghurt plain. Penambahan total padatan terutama protein dan penggunaan stabiliser dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki viskositas dan sineresis yoghurt.
MEMPELAJARI KONSENTRASI SARI DAUN BAYAM MERAH (Amaranthus Tricolor L.) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BAKSO AYAM
Authors: Purnama Fakhriyah Dipa , Azizah Dewi Nur
Published: August 2021

Bakso merupakan jenis makanan yang populer di Indonesia. Bakso dikembangkan menjadi beraneka ragam bentuk dan warna. Sementara ini pewarna buatan dikhawatirkan mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya bagi tubuh. Bayam merah memiliki pigmen antosianin yang berwarna merah keunguan. Penambahan sari bayam merah pada bakso diharapkan dapat menambahkan variasi bakso dan meningkatkan nilai ekonomis bayam merah, sehingga bayam merah tidak hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai sayuran saja, tetapi juga dapat diolah menjadi bahan lain. Faktor yang diteliti adalah konsentrasi sari daun bayam merah 0%, 15%, 20%, dan 25%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bakso ayam dengan konsentrasi sari daun bayam merah memiliki warna merah tua, aroma khas daging ayam dan bawang putih, tekstur kenyal, dan agak asin. Konsentrasi sari daun bayam merah yang tepat digunakan untuk menghasilkan bakso ayam dengan karakteristik baik dan disukai oleh panelis adalah 20% yang memiliki rata-rata peniliaian tingkat kesukaan tertinggi terhadap aroma, kekenyalan, dan rasa.
MEMPELAJARI KONSENTRASI PURE BUAH SEMANGKA (Citrullus lanatus) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ES KRIM
Authors: Sekartini Efriliani , Azizah Dewi Nur
Published: August 2021

Es krim merupakan produk olahan susu yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat terutama anak-anak karena rasanya yang manis, teksturnya lembut, dan mempunyai nilai gizi tinggi. Es krim termasuk golongan pangan fungsional. Sejauh ini buah semangka jarang dimanfaatkan selain hanya dikonsumsi dalam bentuk segar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan inovasi pangan fungsional, yaitu es krim pure buah semangka. Semangka memiliki warna daging buah yang merah karena adanya zat likopen dan berfungsi sebagai pewarna alami makanan serta memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut telah dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan mengetahui karakteristik es krim buah semangka dan konsentrasi pure buah semangka yang tepat untuk menghasilkan es krim dengan karakteristik yang baik dan disukai oleh panelis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan secara deskriptif dengan satu faktor, yaitu konsentrasi pure buah semangka yang terdiri dari 8 perlakuan (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%. 40%. 50%, 60%, 70%, dan 80%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik es krim pure buah semangka yang dihasilkan memiliki warna merah muda, aroma semangka, tekstur kasar, dan rasa manis khas semangka serta es krim dengan penambahan pure buah semangka 60% adalah yang paling diterima oleh panelis.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING BERBASIS GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Mulyana Hilma Putri , Sugiarti Yatti , Rahayu Dwi Lestari
Published: August 2021

Metode konvensional yang dilakukan guru selama proses pembelajaran, menyebabkan aktivitas belajar siswa terbatas hanya mencatat, mendengarkan dan kurang fokus selama proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hasil dan aktivitas belajar siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes objektif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran, lembar observasi aktivitas belajar siswa dan soal tes objektif yang divalidasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan peningkatan nilai N-Gain disetiap siklusnya. Secara umum aktivitas belajar siswa terkategori aktif dengan penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning. Jenis aktivitas belajar yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah aktivitas lisan dan membiasakan siswa untuk melakukan aktivitas menulis karena berada dalam kategori kurang aktif.
PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG KENTANG DAN TEPUNG TERIGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK NUGGET
Authors: Alghifari Vieri , Azizah Dewi Nur
Published: August 2021

Nugget merupakan salah satu jenis makanan siap saji yang cukup populer di masyarakat. Nugget adalah suatu bentuk produk daging giling yang dibumbui, kemudian diselimuti oleh perekat tepung, pelumuran tepung roti (breading), lalu dibekukan untuk mempertahankan mutunya selama penyimpanan. Salah satu bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan Nugget adalah tepung. Tepung berfungsi sebagai bahan pengisi dan pengikat untuk memperbaiki stabilitas emulsi, menurunkan penyusutan akibat pemasakan, memberi warna yang terang, meningkatkan elastisitas, membentuk tekstur yang padat dan menarik. Tepung yang biasa digunakan pada produk Nugget adalah tepung terigu. Sejauh ini, tepung kentang jarang dimanfaatkan dalam produk inovasi pangan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan subtitusi tepung kentang pada pembuatan Nugget. Tepung kentang memiliki karakteristik, yaitu mempunyai daya serap yang tinggi, bertekstur halus, berasa sedikit manis, dan beraroma harum khas tepung kentang. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut telah dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik Nugget ayam yang dihasilkan dengan perbandingan tepung kentang dan tepung terigu yang paling disukai panelis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan secara deskriptif dengan perlakuan perbandingan antara tepung kentang dan tepung terigu sebanyak 0%:100%, 25%:75%, 50:50%, 75%:25%, dan 100%:0%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, karakteristik Nugget ayam yang dihasilkan memiliki warna kuning agak pucat, beraroma daging dan khas Nugget, bertekstur cukup empuk, serta berasa khas Nugget dengan sedikit rasa kentang. Nugget dengan perbandingan tepung kentang dan tepung terigu 25%:75% adalah yang paling disukai oleh panelis.
THE METHOD OF IMAGINARY MAP FOR HIGHER GEOGRAPHY LITERACY IN GENDER PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rahma Isma Yullia , Yani Ahmad , Waluya Bagja , Ridwana Riki
Published: August 2021

The objectives of this study were (1) to compare the differences in perceptual tendencies between male and female students, (2) to analyze the opportunities for the effectiveness of the application of the imaginary map method in the classroom from a gender perspective. The total population of this study was 46 students of Geography Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, with a gender ratio of 50:50. Data were obtained by using literature study and questionnaire methods, and data analysis used was quantitative and qualitative. From the research, data are acquired that there is a general tendency for the same perception between genders, but the difference is that female has a wider and different level of object perception. Although there was a majority of answers to object perception, about 40% of students have a completely different perception of an object. Therefore, to be applied to the classroom, the teacher can work around by providing an imaginary map with the shape of an object that has been given a bold line, so that the image given to students can be more purpose-driven kind of attention. Furthermore, it is necessary to examine the method of the imaginary map directly to students who currently studying map material in class, as well as the need to develop imaginary objects for maps of all countries.
PERSEPSI GURU TERHADAP PENGUASAAN ADVANCE MATERIALS UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI
Authors: Nandi Nandi , Murtianto Hendro , Pamungkas Totok Doyo , Putri Indri Megantara , Wijaya Muhamad Akbar
Published: August 2021

The ability to manage learning is a competency that must be possessed by a teacher, including geography teachers. Not only pedagogically, a geography teacher is expected to be able to convey geography learning contextually. To improve the capability of geography teachers during learning, it is necessary to increase the ability to master the materials by deepening advanced materials. This study was conducted to determine perceptions of mastery of advance materials for geography learning conducted to 142 geography teachers as respondents. This study is important given the lack of literature on the perception of geography teachers in mastering advanced materials. Based on the research results, the teacher conceptually understands what is meant by advance materials. This understanding can be seen at least from the teacher's ability to differentiate between advance materials and essential materials as well as teacher competence in sorting materials based on the depth of the materials.
Development of Waste Bank Activities to Support the Citarum Harum
Authors: Rohmat Dede , Nugraha Diva , Setiawan Iwan
Published: August 2021

The Waste Bank is an effort to control pollution in the Citarum River. The development of the program needs to be monitored to see its sustainability. This study aims to examine the development of the Waste Bank around the Citarum River, in this case in the Bojongsoang and Dayeuhkolot Districts. The research method used a survey of the waste banks in the two districts. The research subject is the management of each Waste Bank. The results show that until 2018 there is a tendency for the number of Waste Banks to increase. However, the number of Waste Banks has decreased since 2019, even the number of Waste Banks in only one location is active in 2020.
Kuchiguse in the Nintendo Switch Console Game - Study of Onomatopoeic in “Atsumare: Doubutsu no Mori”
Authors: Resha Firdhani , Firmansyah Dian Bayu , Kurniawan Eko
Published: August 2021

This research aims to describe and classify Japanese onomatopoeia, which appear in the form of kuchiguse from animal characters in the Atsumare: Doubutsu no Mori console game. The method used is a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection techniques is the observation note technique. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the onomatopoeic kuchiguse that appears the most is based on characters onomatopoeic found 62 kuchiguse originating from onomatopoeia followed by giyougo, gijougo, giseigo, giongo, and gitaigo. Each animal pronounces onomatopoeia like Sacchi pronouncing giseigo onomatopoeia, Meruborun pronouncing giongo onomatopoeia, and Andesu pronouncing gitaigo onomatopoeia. The spoken kuchiguse can be derived from onomatopoeia and the spoken onomatopoeia by the animal characters has no meaning to the sentence previously spoken. The use of onomatopoeia of kuchiguse as vocabulary in Atsumare: Doubutsu no Mori is another variation of idiolect.
Management of Teaching Material Development Competency-Based to Increase Life Skill Vocational High School Students
Authors: Nurjaman Ujang , Sujiarto Heru , Khoeriyah N. Dede , Khori Ahmad
Published: August 2021

This study aims to  determine the  competency-based  teaching materials development program to improve student life skills, implementation, problems and challenges, and future improvement steps. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted at the Ma'arif Nahdotul Ulama Vocational High School, Garut Regency, West Java Province. The data collection techniques were interviews and documentation, while the data analysis techniques used were qualitative data analysis techniques using an inductive approach. The research results are: First, the teaching material development program carried out is planning  development  quality  objectives,  establishing  a  School  Activity Plan, collaborating with the business world and the industrial world. Second, the  implementation  is  that  the  partnership  relationship  is  not  optimal. Implementing the guidelines for the development of teaching materials is not optimal. Good management is needed in implementing the results of the development of teaching materials, and an additional budget is required. Third, the problems faced are poor management of school principals, inadequate curriculum development and cooperation,  preliminary school budgets, a productive syllabus that needs to be developed, and industrial practices for production are not optimal. Simultaneously, the future challenges are the student resources managing the partnership, the students' character, and  the demands for  practical facilities that require special attention.  Fourth, the  corrective  steps  are that the regulation of material development needs particular attention, additional budget is needed, the apprenticeship material must adjust to the productive syllabus, quality learning, improved competency tests, the competence of educators needs to be improved, optimizing the acceptance of new students, completing facilities and infrastructure.
BAMBOO AS A STRUCTURE AND CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL IN THE DESIGN OF THE BAMBOO BUKIT VILLA
Authors: Nurazka Azmi Afifah , Pynkyawati Theresia , Davis Muhammad Andre Mahardika Umarella , Garnida Reva Regina
Published: August 2021

Abstract - Bamboo is a building material that is easily renewed, light weight and has the strength and flexibility with a resistance of 3 to 4 years, therefore bamboo can be an alternative material for building materials. Just as in the Villa Bukit Saung Bambu, is a building located in Caringin Tilu, Bandung Regency, to have a high humidity and bermaterial bamboo in the whole building, down to its structure and construction. Apart from being an aesthetic, even this material makes a special attraction for visitors, as well as the raised foundation to make a stilt-style building, the joint system between  the horse- horse truss  structure  on the column, beams stacked in columns, column support on the foundation, floor construction that rests on the beams and roof coverings. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method by means of direct observation in the field, observe the roof structure, columns, beams and foundations which are then compared with theories related to structure and construction, So it can be seen that bamboo can be an alternative building material, especially the structure of trusses horse- horse, beams, columns, floor and roof construction. Keywords: Villa Design, Structure and Construction, Bamboo Material
Variety of Non-Coding RNAs in Eukaryotic Genomes
Authors: Nazipova Nafisa
Published: August 2021

The genomes of large multicellular eukaryotes mainly consist of DNA that encodes not proteins, but RNAs. The unexpected discovery of approximately the same number of protein genes in Homo sapiens and Caenorhabditis elegans led to the understanding that it is not the number of proteins that determines the complexity of the development and functioning of an organism. The phenomenon of pervasive transcription of genomes is finding more and more confirmation. Data are emerging on new types of RNA that work in different cell compartments, are expressed at different stages of development, in different tissues and perform various functions. Their main purpose is fine regulation of the main cellular processes. The presence of a rich arsenal of regulators that can interact with each other and work on the principle of interchangeability determines the physiological complexity of the organism and its ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions. An overview of the currently known functional RNAs expressed in eukaryotic genomes is presented here. There is no doubt that in the near future, using high-tech transcriptome technologies, many new RNAs will be identified and characterized. But it is likely that many of the expressed transcripts do not have a function, but are an evolutionary reserve of organisms.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Argümantasyona Dayalı Bilim Öğrenme Yaklaşımını Yapılandırmacı Öğrenme Ortamının Nitelikleri Açısından Değerlendirmesi
Authors: HASANÇEBİ Funda , MUSLU Esra
Published: August 2021

Araştırmanın amacı; argümantasyon tabanlı bilim öğrenme ortamının, yapılandırmacı öğrenme ortamının boyutlarını (öğrenci merkezli, düşündüren, işbirlikli, yaşamla ilgili, öğretim ve değerlendirmenin bir aradalığı ve farklı bakış açıları) ne derece taşıdığını ve öğrenme sürecinin nasıl gerçekleştiğini öğretmen adaylarının görüşleri aracılığı ile belirlemektir. Araştırma betimsel araştırma yöntemi ile tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen Türkiye’nin kuzeydoğusunda yer alan bir üniversitenin Eğitim Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarından (N=50) oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, “Yapılandırmacı Öğrenme Ortamlarını Değerlendirme Ölçeği” ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerden elde edilmiştir. Ölçekten elde edilen veriler SPSS programı aracılığı ile analiz edilmiştir. Nicel verilerin analizinde betimsel analizden aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, frekans ve yüzde kullanılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler transkript edilmiş ve içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda argümantasyona dayalı eğitim almış öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerine göre ATBÖ yaklaşımının yürütüldüğü öğrenme ortamının yapılandırmacı öğrenme ortamının niteliklerini büyük ölçüde sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca ATBÖ sürecini deneyimleyen öğretmen adaylarının öğrenmeye dair bakış açılarının değiştiği ve yapılandırmacı öğrenmeyi daha iyi anlamlandırdıkları belirlenmiştir.
Okul Özerkliğinde Geliştirilen Ekstra Program Etkinliklerinin Yansımaları: Yeni Bir Bakış Açısı Mümkün Mü?
Authors: ASLAN ALTAN Bilge , ŞEKER Hasan
Published: August 2021

Ekstra program etkinlikleri resmi öğretim programlarını destekleyici ve bütünleştirici olarak uygulandığında, öğrencilerin akademik ve duyuşsal kazanımlarını olumlu yönde etkileyebilmektedir. Ekstra program etkinliklerinin öğrencilerin okul içerisinde farklı alanlarda (akademik, duyuşsal vb.) yer alan ihtiyaçlarını karşılamada verimli kullanılabilmesi için okul özerkliğinde öğrencilerin özgün ihtiyaçlarına yönelik planlama ve uygulamaların daha etkili olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bu bakış açısından hareketle, bu çalışmada okul özerkliğinde, öğrenci ihtiyaçlarını temel alan ekstra program etkinlikleri geliştirilmiş, öğretmen rehberliğinde uygulanmış ve öğrencilerin okul içerisinde geliştirilmesi ihtiyaç görülen akademik ve duyuşsal kazanımlarına yansımaları araştırılmıştır. Araştırma ortaokul düzeyinde bir devlet okulunda Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi İnsan Araştırmaları bölümünden alınan etik kurul izni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma bir eylem araştırması olarak yürütülmüş ve program geliştirmede okula dayalı program geliştirme yaklaşımından faydalanılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda bir disiplin (İngilizce) temel alanı ile birlikte yürütülen ekstra program etkinliklerinin öğrencilerin öz kavram algılarına ve okula bağlılık durumlarına olumlu yönde etki ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında okulların kendi ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda destekleyici ve bütünleştirici etkinlikleri, ekstra program etkinlikleri aracılığıyla gerçekleştirebileceği yargısına ulaşılmış, ulusal düzeyde okul özerk uygulamalarına gelecek eğitim planlamaları doğrultusunda yeni bakış açıları tartışılmış ve paylaşılmıştır.
Circular economy of ITO thin films deposited on glass obtained from degraded OLED devices
Authors: Santos Emerson Roberto , Jesus Lucas Henrique Silva de , Burini Junior Elvo Calixto , Onmori Roberto Koji , Hui Wang Shu
Published: August 2021

In this work, circular economy was investigated for commercial indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films deposited on glass substrates obtained from degraded organic light-emitting diodes (OLED). These devices were assembled and polarized at laboratory in a previous work. For each substrate, with geometry 2.5 × 2.5 cm, four OLEDs with active area of 3 × 3 mm were set up. These OLED devices were assembled with ITO as the electrode anode and successive depositions of other materials (layer-by-layer), to form the complete structure. To obtain the recovered ITO, all layers were removed from the samples containing the OLEDs previously mounted, remaining only the ITO thin films, that were cleaned with commercial product together with the received ITO/glass samples. Both samples were compared using some techniques, such as: colorimetry, electrical resistance, and Raman spectroscopy. A methodology with light-emitting diode (LED) device polarized emitting light crossing the ITO thin films was used, and the luminance with chromaticity coordinates was obtained, revealing the good transparency of the thin films. Electrical resistance of recovered ITO revealed five higher orders of magnitude in comparison to the one of received ITO. This fact can be tributed to a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) layer, causing corrosion of the ITO thin films during the assembly of OLEDs or loss of the field lines created during the electrical measurements by probes of four-point probe. Raman spectroscopy did not show satisfactory results in the chemical composition analyses of the samples, but it indicated good cleaning process of the samples before the analyses.
Overview of the challenges of Practicum Practices in English Language Teaching in Turkey: A Meta Synthesis Study on Literature between 2004 and 2019
Authors: BAŞARAN UYSAL Banu Çiçek , SAVAS Perihan
Published: August 2021

During the journey to becoming teachers, practice teaching process is considered to be of great importance. During the practicum, the prospective teachers are required to complete certain classroom procedures and establish a link between the theoretical and the practical component of the undergraduate program. Although the research shows that this process is immensely helpful for pre-service teachers to become professionals, it is not without problems. In this context, by identifying the commonly experienced problems, the pre-service teacher education can be improved. This study was carried out to collate the common challenges of practicum practices in ELT departments in Turkey. The study identified 40 studies in the literature and then analyzed and categorized the challenges mentioned by the literature thorough coding procedures. Five main categories and 36 sub-categories have been identified. The analysis showed that the challenges have been identified by (1) student teachers, (2) classroom teachers, (3) supervisors, (4) pupils, and (5) school administrators. The recurring problems discovered were to receive feedback from supervisors and classroom teachers, classroom management of student teachers, lack of collaboration between schools and faculties of Education, the gap between theory and practice, and target language problems. Through exploring the recurring problems of practicum processes in undergraduate teacher education, suggestions for overcoming these challenges and implications for improving teacher education practices have been stated upon analyzing the literature.
Plants-repellents and landscapes in urban areas in pandemic
Authors: Badanina V. , Shpagin V. , Taran N.
Published: August 2021

The article deals with estimation on project level the possibilities of creating several outdoor classrooms for the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. The aim of the work was to summarize the materials of photo and video recording of mass media, initiatives of educational institutions in relation to organization of outdoor training, analyze phytotherapeutic properties of plants for the development of functional spaces in the educational complexes of Kyiv National University to reduce anticipated pandemic risks.
Given the natural conditions of Ukraine, which allow for outdoor classes for about one-third of the time in semesters, the organization of the educational process in the open air is promising. Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv has the opportunity to create a number of classrooms in open spaces. For creating "green" auditoriums there were proposed to use spaces in front of the western facade of the Red Building of the Taras Shevchenko National University and the roofs of the ESC "Institute of Biology and Medicine". The projects comply with the quarantine requirement for social distancing and government recommendations. Each outdoor educational space according to the project is equipped with elbow awnings and removable trellises. Phytotherapeutic effect within the green auditoriums can be provided with plants-repellents, which were commend to use in order to create color fulspots on the lawns in front of the western facade of the Red Building, the design of the stemcircle sand decorating the
barebushesat the bottom part. For land scaping of a site with a firm covering (classroom on roofs) use of modular container culture with participation
of plants – repellents is being offered.
Influence of electromagnetic radiation of millimetre range on the optical properties of water in the hemoglobin solutions
Authors: Martyniuk V. , Tseysler Y. , Nurishchenko N.
Published: August 2021

The features of the influence of microwave radiation on the optical properties of pure water and water in solutions of hemoglobin in the near infrared range with the aim to characterize the certain structural and dynamic state of water are investigated. The object of the study was the optical properties of distilled water and aqueous solutions of human hemoglobin in the concentration range of 7 and 15 μm and in the temperature range 10–40°C. The optical spectra were recorded by using a BiospecMini spectrophotometer in the wavelength range of 190–1100 nm. In order to increase the accuracy of the analysis of spectral data the spectra were normalized relative to the baseline which was taken as a line that ran parallel to the horizontal axis due to the minimum value of the optical density in the absorption spectrum. The values of the absorption maxima and the optical density were used as the main parameters of the absorption spectra. The B spline function was used to more accurately determine these parameters. Microwave exposures of distilled water and hemoglobin solutions was performed at a wavelength of 7.1 mm with a maximum 100% output power which was calculated to be approximately 24 mW. The dependence of the parameters of the water absorption spectrum in the range of the second overtone of the OH-valence oscillation of the water molecule on temperature is detailed. There were not found statistically significant changes in the distilled water absorption spectrum in the range of the second overtone OH-valence oscillation of the water molecule after one-hour exposure of the microwave EMR. In hemoglobin solutions in this spectral range there is a small but statistically significant increase in absorption. This may indicate on additional EM-induced activation of the libration motions of water molecules and an increase the probability of deformation oscillations that which are manifested in the near IR range in the band of the second overtone of water.
Typological Particularities of the Newspaper “Literaturа Plіus”
Authors: Kharamurza Daria
Published: August 2021

The main objective of the study is to characterize the newspaper “Literaturа plіus” as an example of high-quality literary and art periodicals, to determine typological particularities of the newspaper.

Methodology. The research was conducted using the following methods: historical and descriptive methods as well as analysis, synthesis, content analysis and generalization. With the help of these methods, the dynamics of changes of the newspaper “Literature plіus” were studied during the whole period of its existence, its content was analyzed and its comprehensive description was given.

Results. The newspaper “Literaturа plіus” informed its readers about the new books, published the texts of Ukrainian postmodernists, and gave a qualitative analysis of the modern processes at the literary, cultural, and socio-political life of the country. The audience of the newspaper was the intellectual community of Ukraine that was open to critical dialogue and thirsty for change. The content analysis of the newspaper allowed ascertaining that division according to subject headings was formed according to genre-thematic principle. Its publication frequency was changed a few times. “Literaturа plіus” highlighted the following topics – the modern Ukrainian literature, the world literary process, the literary criticism, the book publishing, the concepts of literary theory, the problems of literary history, the feminist and gender studies, the phenomena of modern culture. The newspaper involved intellectuals in the debate of topical issues of literature and culture.

Conclusions. The typological particularities of the newspaper “Literaturа plіus” were analyzed for the first time in the article. The author ascertained that focusing on the traditions and methods of the western studies throughout its existence, the newspaper “Literaturа plіus” showed a high level of literary criticism and was one of the most interesting literary and artistic magazines in Ukraine.
Crimean Journalistic Migration: Nature of Phenomenon and Characteristics (Survey Results)
Authors: Iuksel Gaiana
Published: August 2021

The main objective of the study is to reveal the essence and characteristics of the Crimean journalistic migration process as a social phenomenon, that emerged after the occupation of Crimea in 2014 (the term “occupation” is used in accordance with the UN General Assembly Resolution 71/205 of December 19, 2016, which indicates “temporary occupation” of Crimea – ed.). The methodology of the study is based on the principles of studying the processes in the
field of mass media as an integral part of general political and social life. The study was conducted using a variety of disciplinary methods of scientific knowledge of reality. A sociological questionnaire as general scientific method of empirical research was chosen as the main method. The methods of classification, generalization, observation, statistical calculation were used at different stages of the study. Since 2014 after occupation of Crimea the data on violations of the rights of Crimean journalists, activists, free authors, and bloggers have been introduced into scientific circulation.

The survey was conducted among 49 Crimean journalists and media representatives, among whom 43 participants lived in mainland Ukraine and 6 – in Crimea. For security reasons and to prevent pressure on journalists, the survey was anonymous and the journalist had the right not to provide personal data at his/her own request. The study represents the opinion and position of a separate group of Crimean journalists who performed professional duties in Crimea during the events of 2014. Due to objective reasons, it is currently impossible to conduct a comprehensive sociological survey to determine the position of Crimean journalists. Results of the study. The results of the survey form an idea of the Crimean professional media circle, which representatives, being the people with active life and civic position, unbreakable principles in civic position and professional activity – were forced to leave Crimea, because they rejected de facto the changed Crimean statehood. The study of their individual “cases” provides a general idea of the process of Crimean forced journalistic migration that emerged after 2014.

Due to systematization of information, a portrait of a modern Crimean journalist was created, who could not stay on the territory of the peninsula because of external forced circumstances. The answers received in the survey form an idea of the nature of persecution in the Crimea, focus on the forced transformation of the media landscape of the Crimea, changes in the journalistic environment, the destruction of the current information order. In our opinion, it is important that the survey results prove the existence of informational resistance from journalists and public circles in 2014, disagreement with the results of so-called “referendum” of March 16, 2014, refute the Russian propaganda messages about alleged expression of will and full agreement of the people of Crimea with a forced change of authorities.
International Commercial Arbitration in Russia: Results of the Reform
Authors: Zasemkova O. F.
Published: August 2021

September 2021 marks five years of the arbitration reform in Russia. During this period, fundamental changes have occurred in this area, affecting both arbitration institutions that are authorized to administer disputes on the territory of Russia, and the distribution of categories of arbitrable disputes between permanent arbitration institutions and arbitration tribunals created to resolve a specific dispute (ad hoc arbitration tribunals). The paper attempts to analyze the main results of the reform and assess its impact on Russia’s attractiveness as a place of arbitration. The author comes to the conclusion that, despite some positive consequences of the reform (such as "pocket" arbitration courts leaving the market, resolving the issue of arbitrability of corporate disputes, empowering state courts with the functions of promoting and monitoring the activities of arbitration courts, etc.) a number of problems remained unresolved, and the attitude towards Russia as a place of arbitration remainedalmost unchanged. Moreover, innovations that relate to the procedure for creating arbitration tribunals and obtaining the right to administer disputes on the territory of Russia and apply, among other things, to foreign arbitration institutions, have led to attempts to circumvent the requirements of Russian law both by the parties and by the arbitration institutions that failed to obtain appropriate permission. An equally important problem resulting from the reform includes leaving the market by regional arbitration courts that used to be popular among small and medium-sized businesses that are often not ready to pay rather high arbitration fees set by large arbitration centers. Thus, most of the goals set by the reform ideologists have not been achieved, which indicates the need for further improvement of legislation in this area.
Several Arguments on Restrictions on the Rights and Freedoms of Citizens in Pandemic Emergencies
Authors: Tarusina N. N.
Published: August 2021

The restriction of rights and freedoms is objectively inevitable. However, the criteria for making appropriate decisions at the level of federal legislation, although established in the norm of Article 55 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, are very diverse and require different technologies and boundaries. Among them, such grounds as the interests of protecting morality and health need the most fine-tuning. The circumstances of the coronavirus pandemic confirmed this, being the prerequisites for the introduction of a package of restrictions and prohibitions along with positive measures to support citizens in a difficult life situation. A significant part of the protective measures is based on a clear justification. However, some of them, both at the federal and especially at the regional level, including law enforcement practice, are justly criticized in legal doctrine, political science and sociology. The greatest concentration of criticism should be directed at restrictions and prohibitions for the elderly. In fact, the requirements of strict self-isolation have led to the emergence of a new type of discriminated minorities. Moreover, the results of sociological research indicate the undesirability and harmfulness (albeit relative) of an excessive paternalistic approach to the problems of older people, which reduces their potential for resistance to age. The orientation towards self-assessment of one’s strength and voluntary conscious self-restraint is more consistent with the features and meanings of the "silver age" (In this regard, the main religious denominations have succeeded more). The state needs to adjust the standards of its actions in emergencies regarding the population as a whole and its individual groups based on the experience gained and public demand.
Disclosure and Provision of Information by Securities Issuers under Sanctions
Authors: Yakusheva E. E.
Published: August 2021

The paper is devoted to the transformation of information transparency of Russian securities issuers after the implementation of sanctions by foreign states and international organizations against a significant number of Russian companies. In response to foreign policy pressure, the Russian state quite naturally took a number of steps to protect domestic companies affected by sanctions, including by providing significant concessions in the field of disclosure and presentation of information. The author examines the question of which categories of companies and in relation to which information the rights to disclose/present it in a limited scope are granted, considers the conditions for the implementation of this right. Any change in the above-mentioned area aimed at reducing the availability of information about the activities of companies to the public and market participants may in the future have a negative impact on the development of the Russian economy as a whole. That is why it is especially important to pay attention to legislative changes and law enforcement practice taking place in this area. The author conducted a study of sources of information about public companies that began to disclose and present information in a limited scope. The most interesting examples of how societies began to abuse the rights granted to them were identified.

Given that the sanctions affect significant sectors of the Russian economy (including the financial, energy, defense, mining and metallurgical industries), the widespread inappropriate practices in the field of presentation and disclosure of information may adversely affect the value of securities of investors who find themselves in a situation of an information vacuum regarding the activities of issuers. In order to preserve trust between market participants, the author proposes to give an opportunity for investors to resort to such a method of protecting their interests as the right to demand the redemption of securities belonging to them of those issuers that radically restrict access to information about their activities.
Surrogacy Program State Regulation Experiment
Authors: Yarosh A. V.
Published: August 2021

In the pursuit of family happiness, married couples, faced with family infertility, often turn to surrogate mothers either directly or through intermediaries. Having experienced a large number of negative factors on the part of the participants in this process, the author concludes that it is necessary to create a platform for the effective implementation of the surrogacy program under state control using new (experimental) legal mechanisms within the framework of a pilot state experiment within a certain medical organization. The use of private legal means aims at creating comfortable and safe conditions for the implementation of the surrogacy program. The introduction of special credit conditions (new types of loans issued on special conditions, with additional guarantees), with the possibility of early repayment at the expense of maternal (family) capital will help to stabilize the financial side and protect potential parents.The goals and objectives of the study are to highlight problematic issues related to the implementation of the surrogacy program, as well as to model an experimental platform that will create a favorable legal climate of openness and security for potential parents, surrogate mothers and medical organizations. The paper also analyzes the advantages of the participants of this platform.Research methods are analysis, synthesis, modeling, comparative legal, system analysis, as well as deductive and inductive methods.The result of the conducted research is the author’s reasoned conclusion that the implementation of the experiment on state regulation of the surrogacy program in Russia will not only create favorable legal conditions aimed at the effective implementation of the surrogacy program, but also solve a number of important social, including demographic, tasks.
Basel violations, volatility model variants and value at risk: Optimization of performance deviations in banks
Authors: Anjum Shahid
Published: August 2021

Basel penalties originate from VaR violations where a bank may end up either holding more capital or will risk to be reverted to standardized approach. Regulatory capital charge can have a huge impact on banks’ profitability which depends on the estimation of VaR thresholds which  is evaluated by the approaches like hypothesis tests, back-testing procedures and Basel Accord regulatory calculations for penalty zones are used. A multi-criteria performance measure has been introduced in this study in order to select the optimal internal model based on performance evaluation techniques which could possibly help in reduction in the VaR violations and thus may leave more capital with banks.