bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN STRUKTUR BENTANG LEBAR PADA REDESAIN SASANA LEMBU SWANA BOXING DI TENGGARONG
Authors: Noviana Mafazah , Thamrin Nur Husniah , Leores M. Adhitia
Published: October 2022

Sport is an activity that is useful to strengthen and nourish our bodies. Boxing is a martial art that predominantly uses both hands as physical contact with the opponent. In this study, a redesign of Sasana Lembu Swana Boxing was carried out in Tenggarong by applying a wide span structure as well as natural ventilation and lighting. The redesign was carried out with the background that the existing condition of the building was no longer suitable for boxing athletes to practice comfortably. The purpose of this research is to redesign the Lembus Swana Boxing gym in Tenggarong by applying a wide span structure and natural ventilation and lighting. With the existence of Sasana Lembu Swana Boxing in Tenggarong, it is hoped that it will produce a comfortable training and competition facility for athletes with a more appropriate and aesthetic building structure, as well as providing natural ventilation and lighting. The method used in this research is the architectural design method starting with processing general data and information from various sources related to the needs and requirements of the redesign of Sasana Lembu Swana Boxing. This research produces a redesigned image of Sasana Lembu Swana Boxing by applying a wide span structure and natural lighting and ventilation.
Assembly method in GIS INTEGRO and its usage for solving
of magnetic inverse problem
Authors: Shirokova Tatyana P. , Spiridonov Ivan V. , Mitsyn Sergey V.
Published: October 2022

A tool for problem of inversion of geopotential fields has been developed for GIS INTEGRO under the name of “assembly method”, a family of which is currently gaining attention. In the article the capabilities of this specific implementation are being examined in the application to inversion of magnetic fields for regional 3D-modelling of large oil and gas perspective territories. The available methods of control and regularization of minimization of field residual are investigated using synthetic model data in the application to magnetic data and their differences to more well-understood gravity fields. In particular, a value of “depth priority” has the similar effect on model evolution as in the case of gravity problem, but the balanced value is larger. In the last section, an example of the method application is presented: the parameters of lithospheric source of satellite magnetic anomaly associated with Guli massif are investigated.
Development of a database of three-dimensional models of
deciduous forest species of Birch and Aspen for a geoinformation model of the forest ecosystem
Authors: Vagizov Marsel R. , Shishkin Mikhail M. , Istomin Eugeniy P. , Novikova Maria A. , Boytsov Alexander K.
Published: October 2022

The article is a continuation of the authors' cycle of works devoted to the development of geoinformation modeling technology for forest ecosystems. The article deals with the formation of an object-oriented catalog of deciduous woody plants growing on the territory of the Lisinsky educational and Experimental Forestry, a branch of S. M. Kirov SPbGLTU. The main purpose of the work is to form a single 3D database of two forest-forming species of hanging birch (Betula Pendula Roth.) and trembling poplar (Populus Tremula L.) to integrate the generated catalog of tree models into the environment of geoinformation modeling of forest ecosystem
IMPLICATIONS OF RIGHT TO EDUCATION ACT ON SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM: A STUDY IN THE SCHOOLS OF LAMMASINGI TRIBAL VILLAGE OF VISAKHA AGENCY, ANDHRAPRADESH
Authors: Rao S. Narayana , Subramanyam V.
Published: October 2022

The Right to Education (RTE) Act is considered as one of the inclusive education policies which aimed to improve the literacy rate and provide quality, education to children at both primary and secondary school levels. The basic aim of this Act is to increase the school enrolment rate and to improve the quality of education. This research paper tries to explain the implications and impediments of the Right to Education Act (RTE) in the school education system in the tribal areas of Andhra Pradesh with the empirical evidence of primary and secondary schools located in Lammasingi village of Visakha agency, Andhra Pradesh. The paper provides both qualitative and quantitative explanations based on the empirical data collected by employing conventional Anthropological methods and techniques in addition to following the ethnographic methodological procedure in conducting in-depth and intensive fieldwork for a period of one year in the tribal village of Lammasingi. This research study work largely dwells upon the theoretical conceptual framework of “Anthropology of Education”. The data was collected from the head teachers, teachers, students, parents, and school management committee members by using semi-structured schedules. The data were analysed through a computer-based S.P.S.S package, explanations given in the paper are mostly analytical and descriptive in nature and comprise both semantic and scientific.
RELIGIOUS PRACTICES OF THE TEMPLES IN ANCIENT EGYPT AND PURI SHRI JAGANNATH TEMPLE IN INDIA: COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW
Authors: Satpathy Chinmayee
Published: October 2022

Since ancient times, two ancient civilizations of the world such as the Indus Valley Civilization and the Egyptian Civilization though geographically fall apart from one another; they were well connected through the sea routes for maritime trading and cultural exchange as described in the ancient texts and archival records. The maritime trading also resulted in the social and cultural exchange between the two civilizations as well. The article focuses primarily on the striking resemblances observed between the Puri Shri Jagannath temple in India with that of the temples of ancient Egypt in terms of the religious worship of the deities, ritual practices in the temples, arts and architecture, celebration of temple festivals, religious record keeping, the role of king as the first servitor, humanisation of God and daily offering rituals, the concept of the state deity and God-King relationship etc. Though it is very difficult to trace the origin and evolution of the religio-cultural system and ritual practices in the temples of both the regions Odisha in India and ancient Egypt, however this similar system and arrangements might have been originated and evolved at one place at some point in time, might have gradually spread over to the other places in course of time.
Piecewise-defined function for effectively implementing the audio volume automation
Authors: Lupsa-Tataru Lucian
Published: October 2022

Typically performed with the aid of media development software like digital audio workstations, audio volume automation requires the implementation of piecewise functions to customize the amplitude envelope of audio contents. The user sets various control points by imposing values for the audio volume at different playback positions and, in return, the application shapes the fades to be applied between each two neighboring control points. The adjustable fades, which act over the subintervals defined by each two back-to-back control points, are traditionally implemented by means of labored transcendental functions. In order to effectively construct the envelope of audio contents as well as to heighten the audio experience with a view to real-time computing, we advance a piecewise mapping with the sub-functions, depicting the adjustable fades, represented by rational functions only. A plain implementation in JavaScript is presented in the paper in order to highlight the real-time audio capabilities of the suggested procedure of performing audio volume automation.
Housekeeping Development For Homestay Managers In Kampung Purba Tourism Village, Dayu, Gondangrejo Karanganyar
Authors: Prastowo Ichwan
Published: October 2022

The implementation of this community service is to foster Homestay managers in the tourist village of Kampung Purba Dayu, Karanganyar Regency in growing and developing homestays by providing knowledge and skills to all related people in order to create professional homestay human resources. This housekeeping development method is with theory and practice that is adapted to the conditions of the homestay that already exists in the homestay. The results obtained from the coaching participants are getting a job description and standard operating procedures as work guidelines, having skills in the field of housekeeping and being able to apply everything they get in carrying out homestay operations.
TRAINING FOR PAINTING WASTE BAGS FOR THE CREATIVITY OF WANGKIS SHILDREN CHILDREN
Authors: Yulianto Arif , Ardian Fikri , Bayusena Andhika , Rais Fathoni Fatahillah
Published: October 2022

Abstract : Efforts to plant Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) need to be instilled in children from an early age. Trash painting training aims to foster Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) because seeing existing trash cans tends to be dull and less attractive to children. The purpose of painting a trash can, which is to make children interested in throwing trash in its place, a moral message that is easily understood through the pictures depicted, and able to make the trash can product as a place of entrepreneurship. The activity carried out involved 90 students, consisting of all students of Large and Small Kindergarten. Implementation techniques use “brainstorming” and persuasive methods. Through these two methods children can be encouraged to bring up their ideas and imagination. With that in mind, the students’ creativity is honed and developed well, as evidenced by the results of painting on trash cans that are colorful and contain certain moral messages.
 
Keywords: Training, Barrel Painting, Creativity.
ЖОҒАРЫ МЕКТЕП ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА БОЛАШАҚ МҰҒАЛІМДЕРДІ КӘСІБИ-ЭТИКАЛЫҚ ДАЯРЛАУ
Authors: М. Н. Койшибаев  , Ж. М. Майгельдиева  , М. Ш. Жұмағұлова  , Р. К. Диуанова  , С. А. Нургалиева
Published: October 2022

"Мақала жоғары мектеп жағдайында болашақ мұғалімдерді кәсіби-этикалық даярлаудың өзекті мәселесіне арналған. Авторлар кәсіби-этикалық даярлықтың мазмұнын ашады, оның студенттердің болашақ кәсіби қызметіндегі рөлі мен орнын белгілейді. «Кәсіби педагогикалық этика» пәнінің жұмыс бағдарламасы нақтыланды және «қолданбалы этика» элективті курсының мазмұны әзірленді; қосымша шығармашылық тапсырмалары бар стандартталған тестілерді қамтитын мына пәндер бойынша: дискурстар – оқытудың және өзін өзі оқытудың коммуникативтік жүйесінде ақпаратты беру тетігі ретінде, фреймдер – дискурстық педагогиканың құралы ретінде, тестілер мен тренингтер (пәннің жетілдірілген жұмыс бағдарламасына сәйкес) және «кәсіби оқыту педагогі» біліктілігі бойынша білім алушылардың білімін бағалаудың рейтингтік жүйесін қамтитын практикалық сабақтарды әдістемелік қамтамасыз ету жүйесі әзірленді. Әзірленген тренингтер кешені жоғары мектеп жағдайында болашақ мұғалімдерді кәсіби-этикалық даярлауға бағытталған. Қорытынды бақылаудың модульдік сапа жүйесін қолдану нәтижелерін талдай отырып, біз студенттердің білім алу қызметін бағалаудың екі бағытын курстың барлық модульдерін игерудің жалпы бағасына біріктіріп, яғни курсты оқу нәтижелері бойынша дәстүрлі тест тапсырудың орнына қорытынды баға қоямыз. Біз жүргізген теориялық зерттеу, сондай-ақ білім беру практикасының талдауы және эксперимент барысында алынған нәтижелер зерттеу мақсатына жету туралы қорытынды жасауға барлық негіз береді: жоғары мектептегі кәсіби білім берудің болашақ мұғалімінің кәсіби-этикалық даярлығының әдістері мен нысандары белгіленді және эксперименталды түрде тексерілді. "
Staility-Indcatng RP-HPLC Method Development and Validation for Simulaneous Estimaton of Gliclazde and Chromium Picolinate in Bulk and Formulaton
Authors: Mrs. K. Tulasi  , Dr. M. Dhanalakshmi  , Mrs. E. Manasa
Published: October 2022

Simultaneous determination of Gliclazide and Chromium Picolinate two component methods has been developed in methanol. In this method, the overlapping spectra of Gliclazide and Chromium Picolinate were well resolved by making use of the zero order spectra of their direct absorption spectra. The method was based on the measurement of absorbance of Gliclazide and Chromium Picolinate at 272.00nm, 262.00 nm and 272.05nm respectively. This method obeyed Beer’s law in the concentration range of 0 to 120 μg/mL for Gliclazide and Chromium Picolinate. The method was validated as per the ICH guideline and accuracy, precision are found to be within the acceptable limit. The limits of detection and quantitation were found to be 0.023 and 0.070 μg/ml, respectively for Gliclazide, and 0.021 and 0.063 μg/ml, respectively for Chromium Picolinate . A simple, specific, accurate and precise Simultaneous Equation Method for three Components Spectrophotometric methods was developed and validated for simultaneous estimation of Gliclazide and Chromium Picolinate in synthetic mixture. This method is validated as per ICH Q2R1Guidelines.
Disgrafía en los procesos educativos
Authors: González Agulló Liset , Rodríguez Sánchez Maylin , Lapinet Azuaga Jorge Luis
Published: October 2022

El presente ensayo es el resultado de un estudio descriptivo de revisión bibliográfica con el objetivo de analizar lo que significa y representa la disgrafía en el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, en aras de aportar conocimientos que ayuden a su mejor comprensión, por parte de los lectores. Fueron empleados como métodos investigativos la hermenéutica y el análisis de contenido. Los hallazgos permiten concluir que, la disgrafía es un trastorno funcional que afecta a la forma o al significado, que puede presentarse en individuos con una capacidad intelectual normal, que no presentan daño sensorial, motriz, afectivo o neurológicos graves o severos. Es un trastorno causado por dificultades de maduración psicomotriz, de personalidad o pedagógicas. Existen dos tipos básicos de disgrafía, la motriz y la específica. La disgrafía se caracteriza por la escritura lenta, con movimientos disociados, inadecuada diferenciación de signos gráficos e incorrecta manipulación del lápiz y postura al escribir; asimismo, se presentan afectaciones léxicas o fonológica, cambio del sentido de las palabras. El diagnóstico temprano de este trastorno permite al estudiante menguar sus dificultades a través de un adecuado tratamiento por parte de especialistas, padres y docentes.
Empleo de los medios audiovisuales en la enseñanza de la Geografía
Authors: Guamán Gómez Verónica Jacqueline , Merchan Coyago Brithany Yomaira , Domaure Romero Keily Yerlig
Published: October 2022

Este ensayo tiene el objetivo de analizar la importancia del uso de recursos audiovisuales en la enseñanza de la Geografía. Para lo cual se desarrolló un estudio descriptivo de tipo revisión bibliográfica sustentado en los métodos de investigación: revisión documental, hermenéutico y análisis de contenido. Actualmente la Geografía no solo estudia las características físicas de la superficie terrestre, además analiza la realidad de la comunidad global y las relaciones de la humanidad con el medio. Para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de esta ciencia se utilizan métodos y medios productivos que estimulan el aprendizaje significativo; facilitan la autonomía y autorregulación del aprendizaje; propician la interacción con el objeto de estudio, la participación activa y la cooperación entre los pares; activan los procesos conscientes y fomentan los valores humanos. Entre los medios didácticos para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la Geografía están: los mapas, las fotografías aéreas y la brújula; así como, aquellos soportados en las tecnologías digitales como los Sistemas de Información Geográfica, los mapas digitales, las imágenes satelitales y los medios audiovisuales; entre estos últimos están, las multimedias que utilizan estructuras de navegación complejas y permiten al usuario tener el control del flujo de la información y la autorregulación del aprendizaje
Budidaya Tanaman Nanas dalam upaya Meningkatkan Nilai Ekonomi Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Rahayu Puji , Zakiah Nita , Rohmah Aida , Abrori M. Sayyidul , Anwar Khairul
Published: October 2022

The curriculum that established at Islamic Boarding Schools was prepared by combining religious education as a provision of religious knowledge and general knowledge. The purpose of this assistance was to cultivate pineapple plants to increase the economic value of Islamic boarding schools. Researchers used Community Based Research (CBR). This activity was carried out at Miftahul Jannah Islamic Boarding School, Kalicinta, North Kotabumi, North Lampung. The sample was 30 participants. The method used in carrying out the activities involve conducting interviews with the administrators of the Miftahul Jannah Islamic Boarding School, North Kotabumi, North Lampung. The activities were conducting counseling and training on the optimization of land, distribution and selection of pineapple seeds and manure, implementation of yard land optimization activities, and monitoring and evaluation of land optimization activities. This finding helped Islamic boarding schools in optimizing empty yards into productive land. Hence, in the future it could help increase the economic value or income of the boarding school, so that it makes economic independence for Islamic boarding schools.

Keywords: Pineapple Cultivation, Economic Improvement, Increasing Economic Pesantren
O Direito à informação: “transparência ativa” na gestão documental da Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará (FSCMPA)
Authors: Coelho Maria Elvira Rodrigues
Published: October 2022

O tema desta pesquisa é uma reflexão sobre o direito à informação: “transparência ativa” na gestão documental desenvolvida no Arquivo Administrativo (ARQA) da Diretoria Administrativa e Financeira (DIAF) da Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará (FSCMPA), instituição localizada no Estado do Pará, no Brasil. O estudo identifica as iniciativas arquivísticas elencadas nos serviços de informação ao cidadão, visando compreender como as informações orgânicas estruturadas vêm sendo impactadas no acesso à informação assegurado na Lei nº 12.572/2011, contribuindo com o exercício democrático brasileiro. Como técnica de pesquisa, aplicou-se o Método Quadripolar, utilizando-se da abordagem qualitativa, além de revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa documental. Para obter resultados, foi aplicado um instrumento de coleta de dados aos servidores públicos da instituição, para identificar o papel do ARQA como órgão estratégico para o acesso informacional, bem como para: averiguar as iniciativas e ações de gestão, preservação e acesso à informação e aos documentos; a vinculação existente entre a implantação da gestão documental e a Lei de Acesso à Informação (LAI); a cultura organizacional e informação na instituição em pauta. Por fim, também para contemplar as opiniões dos servidores sobre o acesso à informação. Os principais resultados desse questionário, alinhados aos estudos teóricos de autores clássicos e contemporâneos, mostram a relevância da contribuição da gestão documental no direito à informação na transparência ativa. Conclui-se que as boas práticas de gestão documental se tornam fundamentais na implantação de acesso e transparência na informação pública, fortalecendo os sistemas democráticos com a participação da sociedade.
rom.js/cfd.xyz: An open-source framework for generating and visualizing parametric CFD results
Authors: Peña-Monferrer Carlos , Diaz-Marin Carmen
Published: October 2022

We present in this technical note an open-source web framework for the generation and visualization of parametric OpenFOAM simulations from surrogate models. It consists of a JavaScript module (rom.js) and a web app (cfd.xyz) to explore fluid dynamics problems efficiently and easily for a wide range of parameters. rom.js is a JavaScript port of a set of open-source packages (Eigen, Splinter, VTK/C++ and ITHACA-FV) to solve the online stage of reduced-order models (ROM) generated by the ITHACA-FV tool. It can be executed outside a web browser within a backend JavaScript runtime environment, or in a given web solution. This methodology can also be extended to methods using machine learning. The rom.js module was used in cfd.xyz, an open-source web service to deliver a collection of interactive CFD cases in a parametric space. The framework includes some tutorials, showing the whole process from the generation of the surrogate model to the web browser. It also includes a standalone web tool for visualizing users' ROMs by directly dragging and dropping the output folder of the offline stage. Beyond the current proof of technology, this enables a collaborative effort for the implementation of OpenFOAM surrogate models in applications demanding real-time solutions such as digital twins and other digital transformation technologies.
Ecologia funcional de plantas como ferramenta para restauração florestal
Authors: Leite Maria José de Holanda
Published: October 2022

A ecologia funcional é um ramo da ecologia que se concentra nos papéis, ou funções, que as espécies desempenham na comunidade ou ecossistema em que ocorrem. Tem como as características funcionais representada em grande número de espécies e pode ser medido de duas maneiras – a primeira é a triagem, que envolve medir a característica em várias espécies, e a segunda é o empirismo, que fornece relações quantitativas para as características medidas na triagem. A ecologia funcional muitas vezes enfatiza uma abordagem integrativa, usando traços e atividades do organismo para entender a dinâmica da comunidade e os processos ecossistêmicos, particularmente em resposta às rápidas mudanças globais que ocorrem no ambiente da terra. De modo que, a ecologia funcional está no nexo de várias disciplinas díspares e serve como princípio unificador entre ecologia evolutiva, biologia evolutiva, genética e genômica, e estudos ecológicos tradicionais. Explora áreas como habilidades competitivas entre “espécies, padrões de co-ocorrência de espécies, montagem comunitária e o papel de diferentes características no funcionamento do ecossistema”. A ecologia funcional também auxilia na escolha das espécies com base em suas características, levando em conta as condições ambientais e os potenciais filtros para o desenvolvimento das espécies, bem como as metas propostas para o projeto de restauração.
Responses of elemental content and macromolecule of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi to reduced phosphorus availability and ocean acidification depend on light intensity
Authors: Zhang Yong , Zhang Yong , Ma Shuai , Chen Hanbing , Li Jiabing , Li Zhengke , Xu Kui , Huang Ruiping , Zhang Hong , Han Yonghe , Sun Jun
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Global climate change leads to simultaneous changes in multiple environmental drivers in the marine realm. Although physiological characterization of coccolithophores have been studied under climate change, there is limited knowledge on the biochemical responses of this biogeochemically important phytoplankton group to changing multiple environmental drivers. Here we investigate the interactive effects of reduced phosphorus availability (4 to 0.4 μmol L–1), elevated pCO2 concentrations (426 to 946 μatm) and increasing light intensity (40 to 300 μmol photons m–2 s–1) on elemental content and macromolecules of the cosmopolitan coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi. Reduced phosphorus availability reduces particulate organic nitrogen and protein contents under low light intensity, but not under high light intensity. Reduced phosphorus availability and ocean acidification act synergistically to increase particulate organic carbon (POC) and carbohydrate contents under high light intensity but not under low light intensity. Reduced phosphorus availability, ocean acidification and increasing light intensity act synergistically to increase the allocation of POC to carbohydrates. Under future ocean acidification and increasing light intensity, enhanced carbon fixation could increase carbon storage in the phosphorus-limited regions of the oceans where E. huxleyi dominates the phytoplankton assemblages. In each light intensity, elemental carbon to phosphorus (C : P) and nitrogen to phosphorus (N : P) ratios decrease with increasing growth rate. These results suggest that coccolithophores could reallocate chemical elements and energy to synthesize macromolecules efficiently, which allows them to regulate its elemental content and growth rate to acclimate to changing environmental conditions.
Lake Surface Temperature Dataset in the North Slave Region Retrieved from Landsat Satellite Series – 1984 to 2021
Authors: Attiah Gifty , Kheyrollah Pour Homa , Scott K. Andrea
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Lake surface temperature (LST) is an important attribute that highlights regional weather and climate variability and trends. The spatial resolution and thermal sensors on Landsat platforms provide the capability of monitoring the temporal and spatial distribution of lake surface temperature on small to medium size lakes. In this study, a retrieval algorithm was applied to the thermal bands of Landsat archives to generate a LST dataset (North Slave LST dataset) for 535 lakes in the North Slave Region (NSR) of the Northwest Territories (NWT), Canada for the period of 1984 to 2021. North Slave LST was retrieved from Landsat-5 TM, Landsat-7 ETM+ and Landsat-8 OLI/TIRS, however majority of the dataset were created from the thermal bands of Landsat-5 (43 %) due to its longevity (1984–2013). Cloud masks were applied to Landsat images to eliminate cloud cover. In addition, a 100-meter inward buffer was applied to lakes to prevent pixel mixing with shorelines. To evaluate the algorithm applied, retrieved LST was compared with in-situ data and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LST observations. A good agreement was observed between in-situ observations and North Slave LST derived in this study with a mean bias of 0.12 °C and an RMSD of 1.7 °C. The North Slave LST dataset contains more available data from warmer months (May to September), covering 57.3 % in comparison to colder months (October to April). Average number of images per year for each lake across the NSR ranged from 20 to 45. The North Slave LST dataset will provide communities, scientists and stakeholders with spatial and temporal changing trends of temperature on lakes for the past 38 years.
Tropospheric transport and unresolved convection: numerical experiments with CLaMS 2.0/MESSy
Authors: Konopka Paul , Tao Mengchu , von Hobe Marc , Hoffmann Lars , Kloss Corinna , Ravegnani Fabrizio , Volk C. Michael , Lauther Valentin , Zahn Andreas , Hoor Peter , Ploeger Felix
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Pure Lagrangian, i.e., trajectory-based transport models, take into account only the resolved advective part of transport.
That means neither mixing processes between the air parcels (APs) nor unresolved subgrid-scale advective processes like
convection are included. The Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS 1.0) extends this approach by
including mixing between the Lagrangian APs parameterizing the small-scale isentropic mixing.
To improve model representation of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS), this approach was extended
by taking into account parameterization of tropospheric mixing and unresolved convection in the recently published
CLaMS 2.0 version.
All three transport modes, i.e., isentropic and tropospheric mixing and the unresolved convection can be
adjusted and optimized within the model. Here, we investigate the sensitivity of the model representation of tracers
in the UTLS with respect to these three modes. For this reason, the CLaMS 2.0 version implemented within the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy), CLaMS 2.0/MESSy, is applied
with meteorology based on the ERA-Interim (EI) and ERA5 (E5) reanalyses with the same horizontal resolution
(1.0×1.0∘) but with 60 and 137 model levels for EI and E5, respectively. Comparisons with in situ observations
are used to rate the degree of agreement between different model configurations and observations.
Starting from pure advective runs as a reference and in agreement with CLaMS 1.0,
we show that among the three processes considered, isentropic mixing dominates transport in the UTLS.
Both the observed CO, O3, N2O, and CO2 profiles and CO–O3 correlations are clearly better reproduced in the model
with isentropic mixing. The second most important transport process considered is convection which is
only partially resolved in the vertical velocity fields provided by the analysis.
This additional pathway of transport from the planetary boundary layer (PBL) to the main convective outflow
dominates the composition of air in the lower stratosphere relative to the contribution of the resolved transport.
This transport happens mainly in the tropics and sub-tropics, and significantly rejuvenates the age of air in this region.
By taking into account tropospheric mixing, weakest changes in tracer distributions without any clear improvements were found.
Comparing Global Trends in Marine Cold Spells and Marine Heatwaves
Authors: Peal Robert , Worsfold Mark , Good Simon
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Global warming is causing extreme climate events to become more frequent and more severe. Marine Heat Waves (MHWs) and Marine Cold Spells (MCSs) are prolonged, discrete periods of anomalously high or low Sea Surface Temperature (SST) with wide ranging impacts from dramatic shifts in biodiversity to changes in fishery yields. Previous research has found that MHWs are increasing in frequency and intensity but MCSs remain less well understood. We compared the global observed MCS and MHW intensities and trends in their frequency over the period 1982–2021. These events were also assigned a category from 1 (moderate) to 4 (extreme). Our findings show that in large areas of the ocean it can be said with 99 % confidence that MCSs have become less frequent and MHWs have become more frequent. In those regions, the occurrence of MCSs has typically reduced by one event every five years, while there is one extra MHW event every five to ten years. However, parts of the Southern Ocean go against these trends with MHWs becoming slightly less frequent and MCSs becoming more frequent. The trend of increasing MHWs and decreasing MCSs is mostly due to increases (and decreases) in category I and II events. Category III and IV MHW are less common than the milder events and a trend analysis demonstrated that across most of the ocean they are occurring at a rate that remains roughly constant over time. However, the spatial extent of the ocean affected by these events is increasing. The occurrences of category III and IV MCS events are infrequent, and a trend analysis also found that their rates of occurrence, and the spatial extent of the ocean affected, remain near constant. Much of our results are in agreement with previous studies, what is significant about this study is the fact that it uses a different, higher-resolution input SST dataset. The similarity of the results between the different research efforts strengthens the argument that these events are not just a feature of their input dataset.
An indicator of sea ice variability for the Antarctic marginal ice zone
Authors: Vichi Marcello
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Remote-sensing records over the last 40 years have revealed large year-to-year global and regional variability in Antarctic sea ice extent. Sea
ice area and extent are useful climatic indicators of large-scale variability, but they do not allow the quantification of regions of distinct variability in
sea ice concentration (SIC). This is particularly relevant in the marginal ice zone (MIZ), which is a transitional region between the open ocean and
pack ice, where the exchanges between ocean, sea ice and atmosphere are more intense. The MIZ is circumpolar and broader in the Antarctic than in
the Arctic. Its extent is inferred from satellite-derived SIC using the 15 %–80 % range, assumed to be indicative of open drift or partly
closed sea ice conditions typical of the ice edge. This proxy has been proven effective in the Arctic, but it is deemed less reliable in the Southern
Ocean, where sea ice type is unrelated to the concentration value, since wave penetration and free-drift conditions have been reported with
100 % cover. The aim of this paper is to propose an alternative indicator for detecting MIZ conditions in Antarctic sea ice, which can be used
to quantify variability at the climatological scale on the ice-covered Southern Ocean over the seasons, as well as to derive maps of probability of
encountering a certain degree of variability in the expected monthly SIC value. The proposed indicator is based on statistical properties of the SIC;
it has been tested on the available climate data records to derive maps of the MIZ distribution over the year and compared with the threshold-based
MIZ definition. The results present a revised view of the circumpolar MIZ variability and seasonal cycle, with a rapid increase in the extent and
saturation in winter, as opposed to the steady increase from summer to spring reported in the literature. It also reconciles the discordant MIZ
extent estimates using the SIC threshold from different algorithms. This indicator complements the use of the MIZ extent and fraction, allowing the
derivation of the climatological probability of exceeding a certain threshold of SIC variability, which can be used for planning observational networks and
navigation routes, as well as for detecting changes in the variability when using climatological baselines for different periods.
Wind turbine wake simulation with explicit algebraic Reynolds stress modeling
Authors: Baungaard Mads , Wallin Stefan , van der Laan Maarten Paul , Kelly Mark
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) simulations of wind turbine wakes are usually conducted with two-equation turbulence models based on the Boussinesq hypothesis; these are simple and robust but lack the capability of predicting various turbulence phenomena. Using the explicit algebraic Reynolds stress model (EARSM) of Wallin and Johansson (2000) can alleviate some of these deficiencies while still being numerically robust and only slightly more computationally expensive than the traditional two-equation models. The model implementation is verified with the homogeneous shear flow, half-channel flow, and square duct flow cases, and subsequently full three-dimensional wake simulations are run and analyzed. The results are compared with reference large-eddy simulation (LES) data, which show that the EARSM especially improves the prediction of turbulence anisotropy and turbulence intensity but that it also predicts less Gaussian wake profile shapes.
REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA: FORMAS E PREVALÊNCIA DA VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA DURANTE O TRABALHO DE PARTO E PARTO
Authors: Medeiros Souto Raissa Emanuelle , Santana Brito Nayara , Silva de Sousa Luana , Brandão Jessica Cunha , De Castro Damasceno Ana Kelve , Silva Joventino Melo Emanuella , Paiva Rodrigues Dafne , Ribeiro Mariano Grimaldi Monaliza
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: analisar a produção científica sobre as formas prevalentes e as características da violência obstétrica no cotidiano da assistência ao trabalho de parto e parto. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada na MEDLINE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, LILACS, e BDENF, a busca inicial identificou 1.032 publicações, das quais 23 foram analisados e fizeram parte do estudo. Os estudos selecionados foram realizados com mulheres ou profissionais que abordavam a temática, com delineamento quantitativo e qualitativo, sem restrição de data ou idioma e produzidos em países lusófonos. Resultados: os estudos selecionados deram origem nove categorias que consideraram os discursos das mulheres e dos profissionais de saúde sobre a assistência ao parto, e são: violência verbal, psicológica, física, sexual, discriminatória, institucional, financeira. Conclusão: a revisão permitiu conhecer as diferentes formas que a violência é vivenciada, estando presentes em diversos momentos e contextos da assistência ao parto, demonstrando que ações efetivas são necessárias para a sua erradicação.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA TÉCNICA EM Z NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS POR VIA INTRAMUSCULAR: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Magnabosco Patrícia , Raponi Maria Beatriz Guimarães , Toneti Adrielle Naiara , Toneti Bruna Francielle , Godoy Simone De , Marchi-Alves Leila Maria
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre a utilização da Técnica em Z na administração de medicamentos por via intramuscular. Materiais e método: revisão integrativa realizada entre julho e dezembro de 2021 por meio da busca de publicações em periódicos indexados no Pubmed, Cinahl, Lilacs, Web of Science, Scielo e Cochrane, seguindo as etapas das diretrizes PRISMA. Os critérios de elegibilidade foram: artigos publicados em periódicos que abordaram o uso da Técnica em Z na administração de medicamentos via IM, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, sem delimitação de tempo de publicação.  Resultados: foram incluídos 11 artigos (10 das bases de dados e 01 das referências dos estudos selecionados) analisados em duas categorias: dor/reações locais da injeção e realização da Técnica em Z na prática profissional. A Técnica em Z mostrou redução da dor e das reações locais quando comparada com o procedimento padrão. A maioria dos profissionais de enfermagem relatou nunca ter realizado o procedimento e não conhecimento da técnica. Conclusão: Os resultados podem contribuir para alertarem a necessidade dos profissionais de enfermagem na ampliação da exploração de investigação deste tema, visando incentivar maior conhecimento e execução de práticas baseadas em evidências na administração de medicamentos via IM.
Implementation Of Construction Safety Management System on The Building Project of Haji Hospital Of Surabaya
Authors: Hoiri Muhammad , Setiawan M Ikhsan , Wulandari Diah Ayu Restuti
Published: October 2022

Safety and accidents at work are the most serious thing to note, on building projects stroke center at Haji Hospital of Surabaya is still a lot of workers are less aware and less understanding about the safety and accidents caused due to neglect of the problem of workplace accidents. It is necessary to analyze the implementation of safety management system construction as well as the influence of the cost of the implementation of the project. This research method uses quantitative description based on the analysis about the application of the safety management system of construction on building projects stroke center Haji Hospital Surabaya, data collection through questionnaires (primary) which is distributed to 30 respondents consisting of the executive team (contractor), supervisory (MK) project and also some of the foreman of the workers, and observation and also documentation, where data is the results of the questionnaire were analyzed using the software IBM SPSS version 25, looking for the results of the multiple linear regression, T-test, an F-test. The results of linear regression analysis, T-test and F test obtained the value of T count > T table where X1 = 3,071, X2 = 5,5658, X6 = 3,006 and X7 = 3,560 and F count= 54,308 > F table = 2,46, the meaning that the variable of X1, X2, X6 and X7 are significant to application of safety management of the construction with the cost of implementation of construction projects
Effect of Air Velocity, Type and Size of Biomass on Performance of Downdraft Gasifier
Authors: Manjunath H. , Palled Vijayakumar , Veerangouda M. , Maski Devanand , C.T. Ramachandra
Published: October 2022

Investigation on thermal gasification of different biomass materials viz., Pigeon pea stalk (Cajanus cajan),Cotton stalk (Gossypium hirsutum) and Vilaytee babool (Prosopis juliflora) in a downdraft gasifier (1 Kw capacity) was conducted to study the effect of air velocity, type and particle size of biomass. The influenceof three different particle sizes viz. 25-50, 50-75, 75-100 mm, at three different air velocities viz., 2.4, 7.4 and12.4 m s-1 on biomass consumption rate, gas flow rate and gasification yield was investigated. With theincrease in particle size, the reduction in biomass consumption rate was observed, whereas the increase inair velocity increased the biomass consumption rate. Similar trend was observed in gas flow rate andgasification yield respectively. Under the experiment conditions, the biomass consumption rate, gas flowrate and gasification yield of selected biomass material varied in the range of 3.80 to 7.76 kg h-1, 6.13 to 14.40Nm3 h-1 and 1.40 to 2.30 Nm3 kg-1, respectively. The experimental results showed that the gasificationperformance was better for Vilaytee babool (Prosopis juliflora) biomass with 25-50 mm size at 7.4 m s-1 airvelocity.
Investigation on Mechanized Harvesting Requirements of Pokkali Paddy for Optimizing Harvester Design
Authors: S. Rathinavel , Bhaskar Sindhu , Mathew Manoj , P.R. Jayan
Published: October 2022

Saline tolerant and the tall cultivars of paddy in the pokkali system is native to central parts of Kerala haveimportance on several factors such as traditional value and nutrition, taste etc. The cropping area is decliningdue to the several constraints in cultivation, mainly due to lack of suitable harvesting machine. In initiate aharvester design, the requirements in traditional cultivation practices are to be identified and itâs essentialto ensure the design is fulfilling the existing requirements. In this context, the requirements of mechanizedharvesting of paddy in the pokkali system were investigated through survey on farmers, field observationsand sample experimentation. The identified data are crop parameters, sub operations of harvesting to beoptimized, customer (farmer) preferences and technical aspects of the machine to be designed, and theyform the base for a new design. The chapter discusses the requirements identification and results out of theresearch.
Biobriquette: A Mixture of Palm Kernel Shell and Coconut Shell, an Indonesian Study Case
Authors: Mardawati Efri , amadhan Aldita Khoirul R , Kusnayat Agus , Ardiansah Irfan , Fitriana Hana Nur
Published: October 2022

Nowadays, the world energy demand is very high while the fossil energy source decreases continuously.Biobriquette presents as environmentally friendly alternative energy from biomass. One of the potentialresources of biomass for biobriquette is agricultural waste, such as palm kernel shells and coconut shells.The availability of these wastes is abundant but has not been utilized optimally. Thus, biobriquette productioncan solve two problems at once, namely energy and environmental problems. The objective of this study isto determine the optimum mass ratio of palm kernel shell and coconut shell which has the quality in termsof calorific value, and proximate characteristics (moisture content, ash content, volatile substances, andfixed carbon) qualified the SNI (Indonesia National Standard) specification (No. 01-6235-2000) forbiobriquette. The mixing variations of the coconut shell and palm kernel were 100: 0, 75: 25, 50: 50, 25: 75,and 0: 100. The results of the quality analysis have shown that all samples have met all SNI criteria and thesample with 100% kernel composition was the best composition.
Dynamics of family resilience of scavengers in the fulfillment of child welfare
Authors: Supsiolani Supsiolani , Ekomila Sulian , Saputra Hendra , Agusti Ivo Selvia , Purba Anwar Soleh , Amal Bakhrul Khoir , Arkam M. Lailan
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang dinamika ketahanan keluarga pemulung terkait masalah ekonomi, kesehatan, pendidikan, dan relasi keluarga terkait pemenuhan kesejahteraan anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang disajikan secara deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan kesulitan yang dihadapi, kekuatan yang dimiliki, dan upaya mengatasi kesulitan tersebut pada 5 keluarga pemulung yang tinggal di Desa Medan Estate Kecamatan Percut Seituan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap keluarga memiliki tingkat kesulitan yang berbeda, dan memiliki sumber kekuatan yang berbeda, sehingga dinamika keluarga yang terbentuk juga berbeda. Hasil dari upaya penyelesaian kesulitan tersebut juga berbeda yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi upaya pemenuhan kesejahteraan anak
Adaptaciones de las terapias psicológicas para adultos con Trastornos del Espectro Autista sin Discapacidad Intelectual
Authors: Musich Francisco , Aragón-Daud Agustina
Published: October 2022

La prevalencia de las condiciones del espectro autista ha ido en aumento en las últimas décadas, aunque esto no se ha reflejado en un aumento de la investigación clínica, por lo que se cuenta con evidencia insuficiente sobre los apoyos y adaptaciones que requieren los tratamientos psicológicos para esta población. Las terapias psicológicas basadas en evidencia frecuentemente están centradas en objetivos, generalmente a corto plazo, como la terapia cognitivo conductual, que integra modalidades cognitivas y conductuales. Debido a las altas tasas de comorbilidad en las personas con autismo, diversas terapias psicológicas se encuentran en el proceso de adaptar su implementación. Esta revisión explora las adaptaciones sugeridas en la investigación para la implementación de las terapias psicológicas en adultos con autismo sin discapacidad intelectual. Se requieren tanto adaptaciones en el encuadre como en las técnicas de intervención. Las adaptaciones en cada etapa de las terapias psicológicas son importantes para apoyar las diferencias, necesidades y preferencias del adulto con autismo. Para su correcta implementación son esenciales la formación profesional orientada al trabajo con esta población particular, e investigaciones sobre cómo optimizar el acceso de esta población a los servicios de salud mental.
Review of interleukin-32 and liver disease
Authors: Hameed Mustafa Mohammed
Published: October 2022

Interleukin-32 (IL-32) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that was first characterized in2005.it was named IL-32 due to its potent pro-inflammatory effects.  IL-32 does not contain a typical hydrophobic signal peptide at the N terminus for secretion, but IL-32 was detected in the supernatant of stimulated cells, how IL-32 is secreted is still not fully understood. Also, it is still unclear through which cell surface receptor IL-32 mediates its function. IL-32 may also have an important function as an intracellular protein55. IL-32, via interactions with some other molecules, has been reported to be involved in various intracellular signaling. The focus of the present review is on the properties of this cytokine in liver diseases. Understanding the involvement of IL-32 in the pathogenesis of liver diseases may assist in identifying novel therapeutic strategies to mitigate or prevent liver diseases.
innovative safety education method for architectural faculties to promote a culture of prevention in line with a “Vision Zero approach”
Authors: Akan Aslı Er , Yeşilbağ Damla , Alevsaçanlar Yeliz , Karaman Gülşah Doğan
Published: October 2022

Occupational safety and health (OHS) education in universities has an important role in developing and improving safety cultures in the workplace. Safety education is essential for improving necessary OSH skills, culture and knowledge, so do architects, urban planners, interior architects whose duties are regarded as the design, planning and execution of construction projects in high-risk sectors. As a consequence, there has been increasing recognition that safety education courses in the architecture faculties should have participative learning methods and resources. In order to increase preparedness for any potential future health crises parallel to the “Vision Zero” approach in work-related deaths, a new EU Strategic Framework was announced by the European Commission. The course described and proposed here aimed to raise awareness about OHS by teaching risks related to working environments, basic issues, basic legislation within the scope of OHS. It also aimed to cover professional liability with respect to OHS, and risks and hazards in the construction sector, as well as helping participants to analyze and evaluate the risks in workplace. This article’s primary objective is to identify an innovative safety education model of the “occupational health and safety course” with a “Vision Zero” approach.