bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerimaan Sakramen Baptis bagi Bayi dari Pasutri yang Mengalami Halangan Perkawinan Katolik
Authors: Lumen Christian Stefanus
Published: January 2024

Sacraments are signs and means of God's saving presence. The sacrament of Baptism is one of them so that baptism also shows the salvation that comes from God. Everyone can receive the Sacramentof Baptism. This is because the Sacrament of Baptism makes everyone, who receives it, a member of the Church. In fact, they also receive an eternal seal that makes them commissioned to proclaim God's salvation. Receiving the Sacrament of Baptism means being born again to become children of God. In the Baptism ceremony, water is the main material because water is a means of cleansing. In fact, water has a great role for human life. The word "βαπτω" (bapto - Greek) or "βαπτιζω" (baptiso - Greek) means "to submerge", "to immerse", "to lower into water", "to plunge into water." The sacrament of Baptism has been the subject of discussion for the Church fathers who gave explanations about Baptism and the rituals performed. When looking at the history of Baptism and who can receive the Sacrament of Baptism, children from newborn to toddler age can receive it even if the parents have an impediment to Catholic marriage. The assistance provided by godparents can direct children to live like Jesus Christ, who is the source of salvation for mankind. The Sacrament of Baptism is the entrance to receive the other sacraments. By receiving the Sacrament of Baptism, a person who receives it has been reborn as a child of God and joined the communion of the Church. Thus, children who have received the Sacrament of Baptism can one day be a guarantee for the salvation of humanity who long for the saving presence of God, including couples (parents of children) who experience obstacles to Catholic marriage who long for the sacraments of salvation, through their example as true believers.
Kebebasan Sejati sebagai Dasar Kekudusan
Authors: Prastiyo Ferdian Dwi
Published: January 2024

True freedom is an important foundation for the Church's call to holiness. True freedom is the fruit of a person's lived experience of knowing God as the highest truth and desiring God as the highest good. Veritatis Splendor, an encyclical by Pope John Paul II on truth and freedom, emphasizes that human freedom does not have an end in itself but is always dependent on divine truth. This is shown in the attitude of obedience to the law of God, which is a manifestation of God's love and wisdom. Conscience plays an important role in human obedience to God because it is there that a person meets God personally. True freedom is then revealed in moral actions in everyday life where each person is called to imitate the act of martyrdom as moral perfection. The encyclical itself states that martyrdomis a prominent example of the Church's holiness.
Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif Sebagai Instrumen Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Umat
Authors: Ridwanto Ridwanto
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran lembaga Wahdah Inspirasi Zakat Kota Makassar dalam meningkatan kesejahteran umat melalui dana zakat produktif yang disalurkan kepada masyarakat yang dianggap kurang mampu. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga ingin mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan dari zakat produktif itu sendiri di Lembaga Wahdah Inspirasi Zakat Kota Makassar dalam meningkatkan perekonomian umat. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi, sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder, selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kepustakaan. Uji keabsahan data yang digunakan ialah metode triangulasi, reduksi data, penyajian data yang selanjutnya melalukan penarikan kesimpulan, pengujian keabsahan data dengan melakukan metode triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya dana zakat produktif telah disalurkan kepada penerima manfaat (mustahik) berupa modal usaha dan bantuan lainnya. Penerima manfaat sudah merasa terbantu dengan apa yang diberikan oleh pihak Lembaga Wahdah Inspirasi Zakat, akan tetapi dalam hal pengelolaannya dinilai tidak efektif dalam menyalurkan dana zakat produktif karena bantuan yang diberikan masih tergolong sedikit dan jumlah penerima bantuan setiap tahunnya hampir tidak bertambah, selain itu juga belum ada mustahik yang mampu menjadi muzakki baru.
Classificando extratos vegetativos de uma área do Bioma Caatinga com imagens de VANTs
Authors: Santana Vitor José Ferreira dos Santos de , Silva Júnior Humberto José da , Véras Frank César Lopes , Araújo Daniel Louçana da Costa
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta um VANT de baixo custo que foi montado e utilizado na classificação binária do extrato herbáceo de uma área do bioma Caatinga, com o objetivo de possibilitar a captura e classificação de imagens de forma mais acessível. O alto custo dessas aeronaves tem sido uma barreira para pesquisas e desenvolvimento agrícola em regiões desfavorecidas no Brasil. Neste estudo, a captura e o processamento das imagens exerceram papel importante na classificação binária, submetendo-as à Rede Neural MobileNetV2. Os resultados alcançaram uma acurácia de 93.7% e um índice kappa de 0.79, evidenciando o potencial da abordagem proposta.
Inovações no Reconhecimento e Detecção de Animais: Uma Análise da Literatura com Ênfase em Redes Neurais e Aprendizado de Máquina
Authors: Nolêto Raquel M. A. , Nolêto Carleandro , Santos Natanael P. S. , Madeira Aline M. A.
Published: January 2024

O desenvolvimento de novas formas de reconhecimento de animais na agropecuária é algo desafiador, podendo ser considerado complexo de ser implementado. Este artigo tem por objetivo fornecer uma revisão sistemática da aplicação de redes neurais convolucionais e aprendizado de máquina no reconhecimento de animais por imagens. Os dados foram coletados a partir de um estudo bibliométrico para mapear a produção acadêmica, utilizando a plataforma Web of Science (WoS) e o pacote Bibliometrix do software R. Com essa pesquisa, foi possível observar o uso de redes neurais na pecuária e sua eficácia na previsão da produção e características de animais individuais.
Detecção de Rachaduras em Concreto em Imagens com o uso de Redes Neurais Convolucionais
Authors: Sá Luís Clício Carvalho , Carvalho Vinícius de Sousa , Rocha José Wanderlei Francisco de Sousa , Veloso e Silva Romuere Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

Rachaduras em infraestruturas de concreto podem causar danos estruturais graves e representam uma ameaça para a segurança pública, especialmente nas áreas próximas a essas estruturas. A inspeção dessas estruturas, em sua maioria, é difícil e dispendiosa, além de estar sujeita à subjetividade da avaliação do inspetor. Uma possível solução seria utilizar drones que empreguem técnicas de visão computacional, visando inspeções mais eficientes e seguras. No entanto, é necessário levar em consideração o custo de implementação, influenciado grandemente pelos recursos disponíveis nos drones. Desta forma, é adequado aplicar redes neurais convolucionais com arquiteturas focadas em baixo consumo computacional para auxiliar na detecção de rachaduras, de modo a equilibrar custo e eficiência. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho tem o intuito de validar o uso da arquitetura MobileNetV2 para o atual problema de identificação de rachaduras em estruturas de concreto.
Análise da Influência de Características Textuais no Processo de Automatização da Regulação Médica
Authors: Sabino Benjamim de Pinho , Anchiêta Rafael T. , Moura Raimundo S.
Published: January 2024

Este artigo descreve uma investigação da influência de características textuais em modelos de Apredizagem de Máquina (AM) para a predição da resposta de solicitações médicas de uma Operadora de Planos de Saúde (OPS). Usou-se técnicas de Processamento de Linguagem Natural (PLN) na etapa de pré-processamento para limpeza e normalização dos dados clínicos, além de recuperação de siglas e termos técnicos da área. Neste trabalho, investigouse, especificamente, dois algoritmos de AM supervisionados para classificar as solicitações de exames em duas classes: Aprovada e Recusada. Como resultado, obteve-se 71%, 70% e 72% de acurácia para os algoritmos Naive Bayes (versões: MultinomialNB e BernoulliNB) e LinearSVC, respectivamente.
Avaliação de Desempenho Das Etapas do Processo de Extração de Conhecimento para Detecção de Fake News em Português
Authors: Barbosa Alice , Sousa Felipe , Braga Reinaldo
Published: January 2024

Devido ao aumento significativo de fake news nas redes sociais, diversos estudos e estratégias têm sido desenvolvidos nos últimos anos com o intuito de identificá-las. Sendo assim, o presente artigo apresenta uma proposta para identificação automática de fake news. Mais especificamente, é realizada uma análise do processo de construção dos algoritmos, investigando o impacto das tomadas de decisão no processo metodológico no resultado final. Para este fim, foi utilizada a base de dados Fake.Br, que apresenta 7.200 artigos de notícias em português. Destaca-se que a pesquisa realizada concentrou-se em analisar tanto os textos quanto os seus respectivos metadados. Desta forma, após uma análise das combinações, obteve-se uma média da acurácia de 97%.
Dispositivo IoT para Prevenção de Acidentes em Ambientes de Carga utilizando BLE
Authors: Holanda João V. A. , Lira Filipe A. , Jucá Sandro C. S.
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de um dispositivo baseado em Internet das Coisas (IoT) com foco na detecção de redes Bluetooth. Utilizando o microcontrolador ESP32 e a tecnologia Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), o sistema permite a detecção de presença de pessoas, com a finalidade de reduzir acidentes em ambientes de transporte de carga, como indústrias e centros de distribuição.
Uma Metodologia de Game Design Orientado ao Aprendizado
Authors: Silva Héder P. R. , Souza Isabele R. de , Santos Carlos H. M. S. , Caldas Artur G. S. , Santos Iallen Gábio S.
Published: January 2024

O uso do desenvolvimento de jogos como estratégia pedagógica tem ganhado destaque, pois os desenvolvedores são incentivados a adquirir conhecimentos em novas áreas para a implementação dos jogos. No entanto, a literatura atual carece de metodologias específicas de game design adequadas para esse contexto. Este trabalho propõe a abordagem "Game Design Orientado ao Aprendizado" (GDOA), uma metodologia de game design focada no processo de aprendizado para a equipe de desenvolvimento. A GDOA estrutura o desenvolvimento do jogo em fases e etapas, que são conduzidas por uma equipe composta por um tutor e desenvolvedores. Além disso, a metodologia leva em consideração diversos aspectos frequentemente encontrados em ambientes educacionais, como a inexperiência da equipe e limitações orçamentárias.
Comparativo de Modelagem de Tópicos: um estudo de caso de relatos de publicações predatórias
Authors: Carmo Fernando A. do , Silva Marcelino S. da , Jacob Junior Antonio F. L. , Lobato Fábio M. F.
Published: January 2024

A necessidade imperativa de publicação deu origem a uma indústria que oferece um atalho preocupante para pesquisadores sob pressão por novas publicações, prometendo acesso aberto e respostas extremamente rápidas, esses veículos foram alcunhados de predatórios por Jeffrey Beall em 2010. Essas vias de publicação se tornam alternativas atraentes para cumprir as exigências mínimas na pós-graduação. O presente trabalho comparou diferentes algoritmos de Modelagem de Tópicos para avaliar a percepção do conhecimento deste fenômeno por pesquisadores brasileiros. Os resultados são cruciais para identificar como os pesquisadores selecionam periódicos para publicações e apontar atividades que podem auxiliar no combate dessas práticas.
Native Bee Scan: App Inteligente para Identificação de Abelhas Nativas Utilizando Técnicas de IA
Authors: C. Neto Manoel F. , Ramos André J. A. , Cardoso João P. S. , Direito William V. , Albuquerque Vivian C. N. , Oliveira Marcos E. C. , Pereira Daniel S. , Oliveira Roberto C. L.
Published: January 2024

Apresentamos o Native Bee Scan, aplicativo que utiliza técnicas de machine learning (ML) e visão computacional para identificar espécies de abelhas nativas sem ferrão, com foco em duas espécies, a Uruçu-amarela (Melípona flavolineata Friese) e Uruçu-cinzenta (Melipona fasciculata Smith), que desempenham um papel importante para o meio ambiente e para a criação de novos produtos baseados na biodiversidade Amazônica. Para isso, foi criado um banco de dados chamado Nbees_Dataset, com mais de 8000 imagens utilizando técnicas de Data Augmentastion, para auxiliar o desenvolvimento de um modelo de deep learning (DL). Foram realizados testes de inferência e acurácia do modelo em dispositivos Android, com precisão de 96,47%.
Panorama do mercado no Social CRM: uma análise dos anúncios de emprego
Authors: Menezes Pedro C. , Justino Adrielson F. , Barata Barbara A. P. , Silva Marcelino S. da , Jacob Junior Antonio F. L. , Lobato Fábio M. F.
Published: January 2024

Com o surgimento das mídias sociais, o CRM tradicional evoluiu para o Social CRM, integrando a nova forma de interação para a gerenciamento do relacionamento com o cliente. Dessa forma, surge a necessidade de acompanhar o ritmo de mercado e identificar os elementos-chave para ingressar nessa área. O objetivo desse trabalho consiste em aplicar as técnicas de mineração de texto nas vagas de emprego online relacionadas ao Social CRM, com foco na identificação dos domínios do conhecimento e o conjunto de habilidades necessárias. A análise forneceu um conjunto de competências tecnológicas e os conhecimentos necessários. Nesse sentido, esse trabalho auxilia os candidatos e empregadores a identificarem as principais necessidades do setor.
Estudo e Simulação de uma Rede de Distribuição de Chaves Quânticas de Alto Desempenho para o Campus da UFPA
Authors: Tavares David , Pimentel Arthur , Abreu Diego , Abelém Antônio
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the design and simulation of a Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) network tailored for the University Federal do Pará (UFPA) campus. By strategically placing QKD nodes, the network aims to cater to the communication needs of diverse research institutes. Simulation parameters, including inter-node distances and quantum key rates, were chosen to reflect realworld conditions. Simulation results demonstrate the viability of the proposed QKD network, showcasing its potential for high demand secure key exchange, and allowing security applications such as authentication and cryptography. This endeavor not only enhances campus communication security but also sets a precedent for implementing QKD networks in similar academic settings.
Proposta Sustentável Para Data Center: Revisão Sistemática de Literatura
Authors: Guimarães Josiany B. , Amaris Marcos
Published: January 2024

A crescente demanda por dados leva a um aumento no consumo de energia em data centers. A sustentabilidade em data centers é uma resposta essencial às demandas da sociedade contemporânea, pois oferece oportunidades de economia de energia, benefícios para as empresas e uso de tecnologias. No entanto, existem desafios na medição precisa do consumo de energia.
Aplicando Gamificação para Interpretação do Algoritmo de Deutsch-Jozsa via Plataforma Quantum FlyTrap
Authors: Rosa Gabriel , Seibert Vagner A. , Bastos Rafael R. , Santos Helida , Lucca Giancarlo , Yamin Adenauer , Reiser Renata , Cruz Anderson
Published: January 2024

Os fundamentos da computação quântica são relevantes para novos desenvolvimentos tecnológicos, mas suas complexas abstrações dificultam o estudo e entendimento de algoritmos da área. Neste sentido, para considerar a descrição teórica, buscamos a gamificação via jogos virtuais com suporte em plataformas atuais. Precisamente, utilizamos jogo online Quantum FlyTrap para apresentar de forma lúdica o problema Deutsch-Josza para classificação de funções booleanas.
Geração de Implicações Representáveis via Funções General-Overlap e General-Grouping
Authors: Galvão Alessandra , Santos Helida , Lucca Giancarlo , Yamin Adenauer , Reiser Renata
Published: January 2024

As funções de implicação são geralmente geradas por agregadores que exigem propriedades como associatividade e elemento neutro. Este estudo preocupa-se com a flexibilização/substituição de algumas das principais propriedades analíticas de conectivos fuzzy, visando garantir a geração de novos operadores, como funções overlap e grouping, que flexibilizem condições e portanto estendam a abordagem de implicações fuzzy.
Revisão sistematica das teorias norteadoras do Visual Transformers
Authors: S. Junior Joelson , Lucca Giancarlo , Bottero Diego , Dimuro Graçaliz P. , Santos Helida
Published: January 2024

Os Transformers emergiram como uma poderosa arquitetura em Inteligência Artificial, revolucionando várias tarefas de processamento de linguagem natural e processamento de imagem. Este artigo apresenta uma análise abrangente sobre a evolução dos Transformers historicamente, destacando seu mecanismo de autoatenção e finalizando com o novo modelo de Transformers Visual. Exploramos as principais contribuições dos trabalhos-chave na área até o desenvolvimento do Visual Transformers. Realizar uma análise sistemática nos ajuda a entender melhor o funcionamento desse modelo e quais são os tópicos chaves para cada abordagem.
Revisão Sistemática em Sensoriamento de Qualidade de Ar via Lógica Fuzzy e Aprendizado de Máquina
Authors: Seibert Vagner A. , Bastos Rafael R. , Silva Gabriel R. , Yamin Adenauer , Reiser Renata H. R. , Lucca Giancarlo , Santos Helida
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho propõe uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o estado da arte da pesquisa de sensores de qualidade do ar. Este estudo pretende analisar metodologias que integram técnicas de aprendizado de máquina e algoritmos fuzzy para calibração e predição de sensores, tentando demonstrar as principais diferenças e vantagens das abordagens. Uma das principais preocupações deste trabalho é destacar as técnicas e algoritmos mais utilizados, bem como elucidar em que contexto cada um destes métodos melhora as aplicações, visando alcançar um melhor entendimento desta área.
Prediction of Reservoir Simulation Jobs Times Using a Real-World SLURM Log
Authors: Nunes Alan L. , Portella Felipe A. , Estrela Paulo J. B. , Malini Renzo Q. , Lopes Bruno , Bittencourt Arthur , Leite Gabriel B. , Coutinho Gabriela , Drummond Lúcia Maria de Assumpção
Published: January 2024

Modeling petroleum field behavior provides crucial knowledge for risk quantification regarding extraction prospects. Since their processing requires significant computational power and storage capabilities, oil companies run reservoir simulation jobs on high-performance computing clusters. Efficiently using machine learning algorithms in job schedulers to predict the incoming job execution time can increase the effectiveness of cluster resources, such as improving its resource usage rate and reducing the job queue time. This paper introduces a novel and robust predictor, based on SLURM logs from Petrobras, that classifies with more than 74% accuracy the duration time interval of reservoir simulation jobs. The results reveal that our model exceeded the performance of the EASY++ algorithm-based estimator.
PM.NET: Uma biblioteca de desenvolvimento para memória persistente com C#
Authors: Guirelli Henrique , Francesquini Emilio , Baldassin Alexandro
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta a PM.NET, uma biblioteca em C# para desenvolvimento de aplicações que utilizam memória persistente. A biblioteca PM.NET oferece uma interface simples e orientada a objetos para o desenvolvimento em memória persistente, com gerenciamento automático da memória persistente (incluindo coleta de lixo). Uma vez identificados os objetos raiz a serem persistidos, a PM.NET transforma automaticamente todos os objetos relevantes em objetos persistentes. Adicionalmente, o PM.NET proporciona uma forma de envolver objetos voláteis em objetos persistentes com proxies, minimizando as alterações de código necessárias para o uso da memória persistente com desempenho comparável a banco de dados relacionais.
How FaaS with DBaaS performs in different regions: an evaluation by the Orama Framework
Authors: Carvalho Leonardo Rebouças de , Kamienski Bruno , Araujo Aleteia
Published: January 2024

Studies indicate that cloud services based on the serverless paradigm, such as Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) should become the main mechanisms of the next generation of cloud computing. Given this perspective, public cloud providers have made efforts to expand the coverage of their services in order to meet this need. However, the effort needed to maintain equivalence between different regions highlights the importance of studying the behavior of FaaS environments in different regions of providers. This work presents a study aided by the Orama framework in order to evaluate the performance of the main FaaS integrated with Database-as-a-Service (DBaaS) services in five regions spread across the globe. The results indicate that the Alibaba provider was able to guarantee good equivalence between its regions, in addition to a lower average execution time. AWS and GCP had similar results, although the error rate on AWS was the highest on average. Azure, on the other hand, had the worst performance, with the highest average execution time, in addition to significant failure rates.
A constructive parallel heuristic approach for the MWPSP
Authors: Silva Rafael C. , Coelho Vinicius , Martins Wellington , Longo Humberto , Foulds Leslie
Published: January 2024

Algorithms for the problem of identifying a maximum edge-weight planar subgraph of a given edge-weighted graph G are relevant in a wide variety of application areas. In this paper, we propose a new local search constructive heuristic for this NP-hard problem, along with a GPU-based algorithm designed to accelerate its computational process. The experimental findings demonstrated that considerable speedup is attainable while maintaining good-quality results.
Avaliação de Estilos de Código para Árvores de Decisão em GPU com Microbenchmarks
Authors: Penha Jeronimo , Silva Alysson K. C. da , Barros Olavo , Moreira Icaro , Nacif José Augusto M. , Ferreira Ricardo
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho aborda o uso de GPUs para aumentar o desempenho de algoritmos com Florestas Aleatórias (Random Forests). O estudo utiliza microbenchmarks desenvolvidos para a avaliação da implementação de árvores de decisão em GPUs, com a conclusão de que, até a profundidade de 6 níveis, a implementação sem instruções de desvio é mais vantajosa, porém para profundidades maiores, o uso de desvio, mesmo em presença de divergências, é mais indicado. O uso de implementações com memória apresenta perda de desempenho devido às indireções e latência maior que 20 ciclos de leitura em memória. Além disso, verificou-se que mais árvores com uma profundidade menor são mais eficientes do que poucas árvores com maior profundidade.
Análise da Execução de Algoritmos de Aprendizado de Máquina em Dispositivos Embarcados
Authors: Alf Lucas M. , Hoffmann Renato B. , Müller Caetano , Griebler Dalvan
Published: January 2024

Os avanços na área de IoT motivam a utilização de algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina em dispositivos embarcados. Entretanto, esses algoritmos exigem uma quantidade considerável de recursos computacionais. O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em analisar algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina em dispositivos embarcados utilizando paralelismo em CPU e GPU com o intuito de compreender quais características de hardware e software desempenham melhor em relação ao consumo energético, inferências por segundo e acurácia. Foram avaliados três modelos de Convolutional Neural Network, bem como algoritmos tradicionais e redes neurais de classificação e regressão. Os experimentos demonstraram que o PyTorch obteve o melhor desempenho nos modelos de CNN e nas redes neurais de classificação e regressão usando GPU, enquanto o Keras obteve um melhor desempenho ao utilizar somente CPU.
Gewährleistung von Datensicherheit und Datenschutz im eVergabe-Verfahren
Authors: Schippel Robert
Published: January 2024

Das vorliegende Werk untersucht die datenschutzrechtlichen Aspekte eines öffentlichen Beschaffungsverfahrens, welches mittels verpflichtender elektronischer Kommunikationsmittel durchgeführt wird. Wesentliche Anhaltspunkte sind dabei aus Sicht des Schutzes personenbezogener Daten die einzelnen Verarbeitungssituationen personenbezogener Daten und ihre jeweilige Beurteilung entsprechend der DSGVO und des BDSG. Ebenfalls Berücksichtigung finden die Wechselwirkungen zwischen der Datensicherheit nach Art. 32 DSGVO sowie anderen IT-sicherheitsrechtlichen Vorgaben aus BSIG, TMG sowie der beispielhaft behandelten VgV, so dass in diesem Werk erstmalig in Gänze die Gewährleistung von Datensicherheit und Datenschutz im eVergabe-Verfahren betrachtet wird. In Kürze: - Strenge Reglementierung des Vergabeverfahrens im öffentlichen Auftragswesen - Verpflichtender Einsatz von digitalen Kommunikationsmitteln - Betrachtung der Wechselwirkung von Vergaberecht im Verhältnis zu Datenschutz- und IT-Sicherheitsrecht
Lázně ve středověké a raně novověké Plzni
Authors: Orna Jiří , Kočí Dudková Veronika , Frýda František , Kučera Lukáš
Published: January 2024

Odkrytí části lazebnického provozu při opravě ohradní zdi dvora čp. 137 bylo prvním archeologickým nálezem nezískaným ze zásypu odpadní jímky, který lze dát do souvislosti s provozem lázně v královském městě Plzni v období pozdního středověku a raného novověku. Proto je součástí studie prezentující tento nález i stručný exkurs přibližující vývoj lazebnictví ve sledovaném období. Cílem tedy zcela jistě není sepsat vyčerpávající přehled majitelů lázeňských budov a v nich působících lazebníků, ale pokusit se o rekonstrukci topografie a stavebního vývoje těchto objektů.
Modelování jevů z mechaniky ve školské fyzice
Authors: Válek Jan
Published: January 2024

The book offers a view of physical modelling in primary school education, especially in mechanics. It has several aims, namely: a description of models in their historical development up to the present day (the emphasis is on applicability to primary school practice); a comparison of selected development environments suitable for the creation of computer models by teachers and pupils; a description of teachers and pupils using and creating models for their own teaching or preparation. Finally, several piloted models that can be applied in school physics are presented. The publication contains three parts: Pedagogical (focusing on the goals in Czech curriculum documents); Theoretical (devoted to digital education and its impact on people and the perception of models by students and teachers); Practical (devoted to the actual creation of models for school practice).
Exploring the Direction of Activities of the KECA: Focusing on the Activities of the KECA and the Topics of Academic Papers Related to School Counseling
Authors:   Korean Association of Professional Counseling, Lim Eun-Mi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the direction of the Korean Education and Counseling Association(KECA)'s activities as an academic organization for counseling in education. For this purpose, an analysis was conducted on the academic activities of the KECA from 2020 onwards, as well as an analysis of the topics of papers published in major academic journals on educational counseling from 2013 to May 2023. The research results revealed the following. Firstly, the KECA has been publishing academic journals and organizing academic conferences since 2020. They have also been developing the curriculum for subjects such as 'Guidance and Counseling' and 'Understanding School Violence.' Through these activities, the association has established itself as a professional group of experts which study counseling from an educational perspective, taking into consideration the school system. As a result of analyzing papers published in related journals over the past decades, the subjects and targets of school counseling, school counseling methods and effects, school counseling research trends, school counseling systems and legalization studies have been underway. It can be seen that school counseling in Korea has a strong tendency to apply the knowledge and skills of counseling to schools rather than studying counseling based on schools. In order to implement sufficiently working school counseling in the school system, it was found that research on the field of counseling operating in the school system needs to be conducted more actively.
The relationship between children's early maladaptive schema and friendship quality: Mediating effects of ambivalence over emotional expression
Authors:   Korean Association of Professional Counseling, Lee Ju-Eun , Kim Young-Hwa
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the mediating effect of ambivalence over emotional expression in the relationship between children's early maladaptive schema and friendship quality. For this purpose, data from 388 5th and 6th grade elementary school students in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do were collected. The main findings are as follows. First, elementary school students' early maladaptive schema showed a correlation with ambivalence over emotional expression, but no significant correlation was found between early maladaptive schema and quality of friendship, ambivalence over emotional expression and quality of friendship. Specifically, there was a positive correlation between early maladaptive schema and ambivalence over emotional expression. Second, it was found that emotional expression ambivalence had no mediating effect in the relationship between elementary school students' initial maladjustment and the quality of friend relationships. These research results suggested the need for further exploration of the concept and role of early childhood maladaptive schema and ambivalence over emotional expression among Korean children. Based on these results, the limitations of this study were discussed.
انعكاسات طوفان الأقصى على العلاقات السعودية _ الأمريكية في منظور القوة الناعمة
Authors: Sabah Mohammed Salih
Published: January 2024

أحدثت عملية طوفان الأقصى متغيرات كبيرة في ميزان القوى الإقليمية، وأظهرت جانب كبير من التجاذب المادي بين القوة الناعمة والقوة الخشنة، مما انعكست تلك الأحداث على بنية العلاقات الدولية بين العرب والكيان الصهيوني، وحققت الكثير من المؤشرات على صعيد فلسطين والدول العربية أو على الصعيد الإسرائيلي، وبدرجة أكبر أثرت على نوع وطبيعة العلاقات بين الدول العربية والكيان الصهيوني، يأتي في مقدمة تلك الدول المملكة العربية السعودية لأسباب هو مضيّها في طريق التطبيع على غرار مصر والدول الأخرى، أن النظر إلى المملكة العربية السعودية في هذا الاتجاه قد يُفسر جدلية قائمة على مؤشرات القوة الناعمة والقوة الخشنة في آن واحد التي انعكست هي الأخرى على علاقاتها مع الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.
Les « lieux-communs » de la pensée archipélique et la problématique de l’universel chez Édouard Glissant
Authors: Rhimi Mohamed Lamine
Published: January 2024

Chantre de l’antillanité, Édouard Glissant, poète, romancier et philosophe martiniquais, n’a de cesse de rattacher sa rhétorique à une littérature qui tient à la fois lieu de rupture avec l’atavisme et le silence imposés aux Caribéens et de dépassement de la mystification et du fixisme qui sclérosent leur culture et entravent son progrès. Somme toute, l’écrivain s’emploie à promouvoir la pensée archipélique, dont l’objectif est non seulement de remettre en question l’universel généralisant dans la poétique de Saint-John Perse, mais également d’adouber une transmodernité, à même d’assurer une jouvence culturelle à toutes les communautés du chaos-monde. Pour ce faire, le penseur repense les lieux-communs, notamment ceux de la différence et de l’opacité, en les plaçant sous le double signe de la non-violence et du vivre-ensemble. C’est ainsi que les divers imaginaires artistiques des différentes régions du monde entrent en interactions illimitées, dont les résultantes sont imprévisibles et inestimables.
Determinants of Coffee Experts of Bandar Lampung Province in the International Market for the Period 2004-2022
Authors: Maulida Safia , Hafidh Saiful Fikri Ahmad
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of Bandar Lampung province's coffee exports in the long and short term and analyze the competitiveness of coffee in the international market. This research is research with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique uses time series data totaling 70 quarters. The analysis technique uses the Error Correction Model (ECM) with prerequisite tests, namely the classical assumption test, stationarity test, cointegration test, ECM test, ECT test, and analysis. Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). Research findings show that 1) the rupiah exchange rate influences coffee exports in the long and short term. 2) There is an influence of production on coffee exports in the long and short term. 3) International coffee prices influence coffee exports in the long and short term. 4) Domestic coffee prices influence coffee exports in the long and short term. 5) There is a simultaneous influence of the rupiah exchange rate, production, international coffee prices, and domestic coffee prices on coffee exports, namely 74 percent. 6) The competitiveness of coffee in the international market has a comparative advantage of R>1. The research implies the importance of exchange rate policies, management of production and exports, as well as comparative advantage in international market competition. Continuous improvement in the quality and competitiveness of coffee is crucial for maximizing this potential in the global market.
Kajian Terhadap Perubahan Fisik Umbi Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Selama Penyimpanan Di Suhu Ruang
Authors: Michaela Pareira Elisabeth , Nurlia Putri Nezly , Nabila Balqis Danella , Rezka  Fathan Muhamad , Lismianisarie Anisa
Published: January 2024

Kerusakan komoditi hortikultura setelah panen sekitar 20-40%. Ini disebabkan proses respirasi dan metabolisme yang masih berlangsung, ketidaktepatan waktu panen, kerusakan mekanis, fisik dan fisiologis. Kerusakan umbi kentang yang sering dijumpai di lapangan umumnya disebabkan oleh pengangkutan hasil dan penanganan pasca panen yang kurang tepat. Salah satunya upaya penanganan dalam mengantisipasi kerusakan umbi kentang yaitu menggunakan kemasan. Kemasan plastik PP dan kardus merupakan bahan kemasan yang paling populer dan sangat luas penggunaannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan fisik umbi kentang selama penyimpanan di suhu ruang dengan menggunakan kemasan plastik PP dan kardus. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif trial and error dengan bahan baku utama kentang lokal. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 14 hari berupa keadaan fisik umbi kentang berupa warna, bentuk atau tekstur, pengukuran berat dan diameter. Pengamatan bagian dalam umbi dan zat padatan terlarut dilakukan di hari ke-11. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umbi kentang yang disimpan dengan kemasan plastik PP, tidak mengalami banyak perubahan fisik dibandingkan dengan kemasan kardus. Dimana umbi kentang yang disimpan menggunakan kemasan plastik PP hanya mengalami pelunakan tekstur secara fisik. Umbi kentang yang disimpan menggunakan kemasan kardus, salah satunya mengalami pembusukan di hari ke-11 sedangkan umbi kentang lainnya, secara  fisik masih dalam keadaan segar walaupun tekstur lunak di hari ke-14. Nilai total padatan terlarut di hari ke-11 pada umbi kentang kemasan plastik PP adalah 6% sedangkan dengan kemasan kardus adalah 5,2%. Semakin lama penyimpanan kentang maka semakin banyak perombakan karbohidrat menjadi gula sederhana sehingga total padatan terlarut pada umbi kentang akan terus meningkat.
An Inventory Model with Deteriorating Items under Advertisement Efforts
Authors: Sharma Anjali , Yadav Vikasdeep , Gupta Jyoti , Malik A. K.
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we proposed an inventory model with deteriorating items under advertisements efforts. The deterioration of the items reduces the quality of the items and advertisement is a one type of business policy which increases the sale of items. Nowadays a lot of companies are using advertisements effort for more sales of items in the short time and the demand is presumed to be reliant on the selling price, and stock is additionally believed to be reliant on environmental initiatives and the impact of advertising. Here we considered purchase price is dependent on order size and all unit quantity discount is also considered. Here, the holding costs increase and are considered time-dependent. This article, aims to find a gross profit function that depends on selling price, greening efforts, and cycle time. Here we develop an algorithm to find a feasible solution. The profit function's concave surface is represented graphically. A numerical example is presented for the justification of the model and also shown the observations through sensitivity analysis.
A Review on Summability Theory with Degree of Approximation
Authors: Tiwari Pankaj , Dutt Jauhari Aradhana
Published: January 2024

The study of sum ability has always been of great interest, as it occupies a very prominent position in analysis. Modern mathematicians have made the subject very interesting. The convergence problems associated make the subject part of analysis rather than algebra, However, the theory of sum ability and approximation has applications to several branches of mathematics such as the theory of functions, signal analysis, etc. The study of sequence space was motivated by the classical results of sum ability theory which were obtained by several notable mathematicians such as Cesaro, Holder, Abel, Norlund, Euler, Knopp, Hardy, and others. Approximation theory is concerned with how functions can best be approximated with simpler functions, and with quantitatively characterizing the errors introduced thereby the approximation of functions by generalized Fourier series, that is, approximations based upon the summation of a series of terms based upon orthogonal polynomials.
Jeon, Jaeyoung, From the Reed Sea to Kadesh: A Redactional and Socio-Historical Study of the Pentateuchal Wilderness Narrative
Authors: Forsling Josef
Published: January 2024

N/A
Ammann, Sonja, Katharina Pyschny och Julia Rhyder (red.), Authorship and the Hebrew Bible
Authors: Tiemeyer Lena-Sofia
Published: January 2024

N/A
Bibelvetenskaplig forskarutbildning  i Sverige
Authors: Ålöw Tobias
Published: January 2024

Med utgångspunkt i Svenska Exegetiska Sällskapets Exegetiska Dagar 2022 diskuterar denna artikel forskarutbildning i bibelvetenskap i Sverige idag. Efter en kort rapport från konferensen redogör artikeln först för relevanta delar av de styrdokument som reglerar forskarutbildningen. Därefter jämförs de olika lärosätenas utformning av utbildningen (Enskilda högskolan Stockholm, Göteborgs universitet, Lunds universitet, Umeå universitet samt Uppsala universitet) och några viktiga skillnader identifieras.
Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Perubahan Pola Komunikasi
Authors: Dalimunthe Maulana Andinata , Djuniardi Rakhas , Siswanda Dimas
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out how social media influences changes in communication patterns. Researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods. The results of this research are that social media has a significant impact on changes in communication patterns in modern society, especially in Indonesia. This phenomenon creates a new paradigm in communication, allowing individuals to engage in global conversations, share experiences, and convey ideas through various media such as images, sound, video, and text. The use of social media among students and students, particularly through platforms such as TikTok, has demonstrated changes in social interaction patterns. While providing a space for creative expression, the use of TikTok also shows potential protection, especially in academic contexts. This raises questions about academic integrity and the impact of the dominant entertainment orientation in social media use. In this context, multimedia visualization also has an important role in online communication. The use of visual elements such as graphics, animation and video can increase understanding, appeal and create an immersive experience. However, unwise use can interfere with understanding, reduce credibility, and increase production costs.
Metode Pengasuh dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius Anak Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Putra
Authors: Yulistia Duwik , Elviana Elviana , Ardizon Cilung
Published: January 2024

Character Education aim to shape and build thought patterns. Attidute and behavioral of foster children to become positrif individual, good Morals, honest and responsible. Religius character is needed and needed so that foster children have a religius spirit. Religius character needs be formed by getting used religius activities in orphanages. The child's character is closely related to the upbringing received from his caregiver, in other words, good parenting will also have a positive impact on the child and the character of a child is a reflection of the parenting style provide by the caregiver. In order to prevent character deviantion from occurring in children, good caregiver need several methods in farming religius charater children. This reseach aims to analyze the parenting stlye applice by the Aisyiyah Putra Bukittinggi Orphanage in children. This reseach uses qualitative descriptive research which draws from observasi and interviews at the Putra Muhammdiyah Orphane in Bukittinggi. The results of this research show that the Muhammadiyah Putra Bukittinggi. Orpahanage  uses the exemplary method,  and other methods in inviting people to form worship, education (indriting congration prayers , Providing schedules for  congregation prayers and taking tursn in adhan) , Sosial interaction .  This method adheres to principles of the  Asyiyah Putra  Orphanege’s caregiving patters which is based on the Qur’an.
Peranan Aqidah Islam dalam Pembentukan Religiusitas Remaja di Desa Tembung Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Sormin Tiurma Indah , Nasution Hasan Bakti , Harahap Salahuddin
Published: January 2024

The most important and frequent spiritual component of people is called aqidah, or belief, which instructs physical members of the human race to perform specific tasks. Good faith will lead to good deeds from people, but bad faith will lead to bad deeds from people as well. The purpose of this study is to determine how Islamic Aqidah influences the development of teenage religiosity in Tembung Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. Research from libraries and the field were combined for this study. The two approaches used in this study are the sociological approach (sociological approach) and the Islamic Aqidah method (Islamic theological approach). In Tembung village, the formation of teenage religiosity is greatly influenced by the Islamic faith. The standard of a person's religion is established by aqidah. Reluctant learners of aqeedah frequently make mistakes and introduce additional issues into their life. as a manual for life that will help you distinguish between right and wrong, guard against making mistakes, cultivate a sense of adoration for Allah SWT, soothe your soul, and comprehend and abide by the sunnah.
Hadist-hadist tentang Musik Studi Komparatif Pemahaman Ibnu Hazm dan Al-Mubarakfuri
Authors: Naamuddin Naamuddin , Matondang Husnel Anwar , Is Fadhilah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the types of music (comparative study of the understanding of Ibn Hazm and Al-Mubaraktfur. This research uses qualitative descriptions or literature. The results of the research show that Ibn Ḥazm believes that the law of everything for which there is no clear argument about it is permissible, This includes music as is the general verse of Qs. al-Baqarah: 29. There are many shortcomings in the hadiths which forbid music, including the weakness of the narrator, as well as the use of words in the narration which raises doubts in it. al-Mubārakfūrī, music is something that is forbidden, including playing various types of musical instruments such as tambourines, flutes, guitars, etc. Differences between scholars on this issue, especially in the views of Ibn Ḥazm and al-Mubārakfūrī, do not include differences of opinion that are permissible for someone choose an opinion that he believes in based on the arguments he has heard from both of them. This is because there is a clear argument that invalidates one of the two views. In this case, Ibn Ḥazm's opinion regarding ḥadīṡ which he thought was weak turned out to be ḥadīṡ which is ṣaḥīḥ and is agreed upon by most scholars. Meanwhile, al-Mubārakfūrī said that music and musical instruments were haram, which was absolute, because on the other hand he permitted this.
Multisite Verification of a Targeted CFTR Polymerase Chain Reaction/Capillary Electrophoresis Assay That Evaluates Pathogenic Variants Across Diverse Ethnic and Ancestral Groups
Authors: Hall Bradley , Milligan John N. , Kelnar Kevin , Hallmark Elliot , Ashton Jacob D. , Parker Connor A. , Filipovic-Sadic Stela , Sharp Abigail , Eagle Samantha , Rodgers Nissa , Leung Marco , Mathew Mariam T. , Grissom Luke , Post Rebecca , Teran Nataša , Latham Gary J.
Published: January 2024

Context.—

Existing targeted cystic fibrosis screening assays miss important pathogenic CFTR variants in the ethnically diverse US population.

Objective.—

To evaluate the analytic performance of a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR)/capillary electrophoresis (CE) CFTR assay panel that simultaneously interrogates primary pathogenic variants of different ethnic/ancestral groups.

Design.—

Performance characteristic assessment and variant coverage comparison of the panel with a focus on ethnicity-specific CFTR variants were performed. Sample DNA was primarily from whole blood or cell lines. Detection of CFTR carriers was compared across several commercially available CFTR kits and recommended variant sets based on panel content.

Results.—

The panel interrogated 65 pathogenic CFTR variants representing 92% coverage from a recent genomic sequencing survey of the US population, including 4 variants with top 5 frequency in African or Asian populations not reflected in other targeted panels. In simulation studies, the panel represented 95% of carriers across the global population, resulting in a 6.9% to 19.0% higher carrier detection rate compared with 10 targeted panels or variant sets. Precision and sensitivity/specificity were 100% concordant. Multisite sample-level genotyping accuracy was 99.2%. Across PCR and CE instruments, sample-level genotyping accuracy was 97.1%, with greater than 99% agreement for all variant-level metrics.

Conclusions.—

The CFTR assay achieves 92% or higher coverage of CFTR variants in diverse populations and provides improved pan-ethnic coverage of minority subgroups of the US populace. The assay can be completed within 5 hours from DNA sample to genotype, and performance data exceed acceptance criteria for analytic metrics. This assay panel content may help address gaps in ancestry-specific CFTR genotypes while providing a streamlined procedure with rapidly generated results.