bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEBANGKITAN KEKUATAN NORMATIF TIONGKOK DI EROPA: STUDI KASUS PENGARUH TIONGKOK TERHADAP HUNGARIA DALAM UNI EROPA PASCA INISIASI 16 + 1
Authors: Pranawa Bagus Rahmadia , Windiani Reni , Wahyudi Fendy Eko
Published: October 2024

Hungary, under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, through various policies, has occupied a unique position as a disruptive actor in the European Union. The EU considers that Hungary is no longer in line with EU values and has created complicated conditions for the EU. One form of Hungarian policy that has had a disruptive impact on the EU is Hungary's political support for China within the EU, even though China is considered a rival of the EU and has differing values than the EU. This research aims to explain why Hungary decided to support China. In this study, the authors use the concept of normative power, which analyzes how an actor can affect what is normal in international relations through the spread of universal values and norms. The author uses this concept to analyze the fulfillment of the characteristics criteria and the distribution factors of normative power. The research finds that Hungary has accepted, implemented, and disseminated China’s promoted values and alternative global politics model. These findings are proven through various policies and statements from the Hungarian government. This acceptance resulted in Hungary's deviation from EU values through various policies, including Hungary's policy of supporting China.
Kepatuhan Indonesia Dalam Upaya Melindungi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Dalam Trade And Investment Framework Agreement Dengan Amerika Serikat
Authors: Wiratama Yuda , Hanura Marten
Published: October 2024

Piracy in intellectual property arises from the times that continue to take advantage of the development in technology. Various advantages have been arises from this phase of the development, such as an easy access to information, the availability of various information to the ease of convenience that occurs as a result of the technology development. Until then, the protection of intellectual property, which is the right of every community in the world becomes an issue that is the joint responsibility of the countries in the world. Indonesia and United States of America are taking an advantage in Intellectual Property Rights development. These two countries hid a bilateral cooperation in the economic field called Trade Investment Framework Agreement signed in 1996 which aims to protect the intellectual property rights of each country. Both country, United States of America and Indonesia through this agreement increase trust and enhance a good image for both countries in relation to compliance with international agreements. This study uses the concept of compliance approach in determining the attitude of two countries, and talks about efficiency, national interests and norms.
PERAN PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN UPAYA PENANGANAN DEFORESTASI BRASIL DI AMAZON
Authors: Pramitha Maria Aurelia , Alfian Muhammad Faizal
Published: October 2024

The Amazon are being destroyed every year due to land conversion and fires. Brazil has committed to reduce deforestation rates with various policies. Unfortunately, since Jair Bolsonaro took office as President of Brazil in 2019, the commitment to reduce deforestation of the Amazon has been faded. Commitment shifting is indirectly driven by international trade carried out by multinational corporation, especially multinational corporation which enggaged in the global supply chain for cattle ranching and soybean agriculture, both of these sectors are contribute to the majority of deforestation in the Amazon. This study presents the formulation of the problem is "What is the role of multinational corporation in Brazilian policy changes in the forest management and deforestation of the Amazon?". By using dependency theory, this study argues that Brazil as a developing country is under the shadows of the interests of multinational corporation due to inequality, inevitably the government accommodate these interests in changing policies to expand the expansion of multinational corporation in the Amazon, especially those related to the exploitation of natural resources and deforestation. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive research type. This research finds that inequality in global capitalism brings exploitative development in Brazil, especially to deforestation for commercial land conversion and this condition is accommodated by the Brazilian government under Jair Bolsonaro.
STABILITAS POLITIK DAN EKONOMI UNI EMIRAT ARAB SELAMA TERJADINYA ARAB SPRING
Authors: Azhardiati Firsthy Brina
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT The United Arab Emirates (UEA), located in the Arabian Peninsula, has managed to remain relatively stable in the face of the widespread conflict and unrest brought about by the Arab Spring. This stability can be attributed to the country's political strength and economic power, which have enabled it to effectively respond to the challenges posed by the Arab Spring.This study aims to examine the relationship between the Failed States Index and the stability of the United Arab Emirates during the Arab Spring period. The research methodology utilized a combination of literature review, government reports, international journals, and online resources, with the annual Fragile States Index serving as the primary data source.Using the Failed States concept, the study suggest that the United Arab Emirates was able to remain stable due to the government's ability to manage the conflict by addressing some of the demands of its citizens. According to the Failed States Index, the United Arab Emirates satisfies the criteria that define a stable country.It is recommended that the UAE government approach its citizens to maintain the stability of its country as silencing opposing voices without international repercussions becomes increasingly difficult.Keywords: United Arab Emirates; Arab Spring; Failed States Index
Upaya Memulihkan Hak-hak Perempuan: FIAP Kanada dalam Upaya Penurunan Gender-Based Violence di Afghanistan
Authors: Ramadhani Kanya Sepasthika
Published: October 2024

Canada as a country highly committed to promoting gender equality and women's empowerment, launched the Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP) in 2017 under the leadership of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. The Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP) is a feminist-based foreign policy that focuses on gender equality and women's empowerment. In this case, FIAP's foreign policy is considered to be the best solution for Canada to overcome existing poverty and inequality. Afghanistan is one of the target countries for receiving Canadian FIAP assistance. Given the high percentage of Gender-Based Violence (GBV) phenomena and discrimination in Afghanistan, Canada is also trying to help reduce the level of GBV and discrimination in Afghanistan through the FIAP policy program. With this the author is interested in identifying various forms of cooperation carried out by Canada and Afghanistan in efforts to combat gender-based violence in Afghanistan, as well as explaining how a feminist perspective views Canadian FIAP policies. The scope of this research is during the period of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's government from 2018 to 2020. This research uses qualitative methods to explain how feminist-based foreign policies can affect the level of reduction of gender-based violence, and uses congruent methods as an analytical technique. The theory of liberal feminism, Gender-Based Violence, the concept of Gender Equality, Gender Mainstreaming, and Feminist Foreign Policy will be used in this research as a knife of analysis. The results of the study show that with the Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP) as a manifestation of liberal feminism, Canada will promote gender equality and empower women through various existing programs and policies so that it can have an impact on reducing the level of gender-based violence in Afghanistan.
Penanganan Perlindungan Hak Pengungsi Anak dari Timur Tengah dalam Rumah Detensi Imigrasi Jakarta, Semarang, Surabaya
Authors: Kumala sari Ita
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to know and understand Indonesian government effort or actions on protecting Human Rights for child refugee that live in Indonesia’s Immigrant Detention House. This research used the concept of Human security and qualitative method for the research analysis. The results of this research explain that Rudenim Jakarta, Semarang and Surabaya in the fulfillment of human rights of the displaced children are in accordance with the Regulations the Director General of Immigration Number F-1002.PR.02.10 of 2006 and the United Nations Development Programme 1994 on a structured and overall handling and procedures for the placement of a stranger. I recommend that Immigrant Detention House in Jakarta, Semarang and Surabaya to coordinate more efficiently with related agency or institution, and increase their Human resources so they will be able to perform maximally in handling Child Refugee’s rigths. Indonesian Government should also make a policy that could clearly state and explain the status of asylum seeker in Indonesia to fulfill their rights.
The Potential and Distributional Effects of CBAM Revenues as a New EU Own Resource
Authors: Hillebrandt Ruben
Published: October 2024

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) revenues are increasingly being discussed as a potential new EU own resource. The aim of this paper is to quantify the revenue potential of the CBAM for the EU budget until 2035. Furthermore, this paper examines the distributional implications of CBAM revenues for Member States. It proposes a methodology to quantify the revenue potential of CBAM and calculates a number of revenue scenarios. The distribution of CBAM revenue among all Member States is compared with the distribution of the GNI-based resource in order to illustrate the distributional effects. According to these results, the annual revenue potential of the CBAM is of the order of €1 billion in the first years after its introduction, rising to around €14 billion by 2035. The distributional effects compared to GNI proportionality are small. The scenario analysis shows the sensitivity of the CBAM revenue forecasts, as they depend crucially on various parameters.
StExCell: novel steam-explosion-based biorefinery concept for dissolving pulp production
Authors: Lê Huy Quang , She Jialin , Fang Wenwen , Sixta Herbert
Published: October 2024

StExCell, a novel sulfur-free and chlorine-free biorefinery concept, based on mild steam explosion followed by mild caustic extraction, oxygen delignification and bleaching, is introduced to produce dissolving pulp for textile application. Steam explosion of Betula pendula at 210 °C for 7 isothermal min (equivalent to a P-factor of ca. 1,250), combined with a total-chlorine-free purification sequence resulted in a fully bleached pulp with only 3.6 % xylan, a slightly wider cellulose molar mass distribution and a higher pulp yield, while consuming only about half of the chemicals, in reference to a prehydrolysis-kraft process. The chemical recovery and valorization of the extracted wood component were not covered by the scope of this work but speculated to be simpler than in a kraft process.
A systematic review and quality assessment of estimated daily intake of microplastics through food
Authors: Heo Su Ji , Moon Nalae , Kim Ju Hee
Published: October 2024

Plastic waste enters the oceans and soil and is consumed by organisms and humans. Some of the ingested microplastics may remain in the human body and cause toxicity. We conducted a systematic review to estimate the extent to which humans are exposed to microplastics through consumption and performed a quality assessment of research results. We searched for studies published up to December 2023 and included studies that reported on the characteristics and estimated intake of microplastics. The quality assessment tool reported in previous studies was used for food and drinking water studies. We included 76 studies in the analysis, and the types of foods were classified into seven categories: seafood, drinking water, table salt, fruits and vegetables, beverages, condiments, and meat. The estimated daily intake of microplastics via food was 0.0002–1,531,524 MP/day, with the highest value in bottled water. The quality of food and drinking water studies was evaluated using a quantitative tool to assess reliability. The quality of food studies was 11.50 out of 20 points and the quality of drinking water studies was 11.16 out of 19 points. These results indicate that the closer the score is to the maximum, the more reliable the research findings. The quantitative assessment can be used as an indicator for evaluating the risks of microplastics and can help reduce biases that may occur during the research process. This study confirmed microplastics in foods and human exposure to up to one million microplastics daily. Our study emphasizes the potential for microplastic exposure through food intake and subsequent accumulation in the human body; therefore, efforts are needed to reduce exposure to microplastics in daily life.
The semiotic roots of worldviews: logic, epistemology, and contemporary comparisons
Authors: Pietarinen Ahti-Veikko , Snellman Lauri
Published: October 2024

The logic of worldviews provides a consistent method of comparison between multiple worldviews. The present paper connects the logic of worldviews to important historical and contemporary influences. Beginning with its roots in semiotics, an account of epistemology emerges which is mediated by a belief system. We show that Charles Peirce’s pragmatistic theory of inquiry is the bedrock beneath the logic of worldviews. We formulate it as a generalized version of inquiry with underlying game-theoretic semantics. In this paper, we extend Peirce’s triadic model of signs to cover knowledge mediated by systems of beliefs. Michael Polanyi’s account of personal commitment includes a subsidiary/focal distinction that views theoretical frameworks as tools for interpreting orders of reality through actual practices of research. We also see how a precedent is set by Johan Georg Hamann’s epistemology of belief, recovered by Ludwig Wittgenstein, using reason as an interpretation of God’s speech in nature. We argue that Thomas Kuhn’s theory of inquiry and worldviews (or paradigms) may be fruitfully contrasted with Peirce’s theory, with reasoning by abduction, deduction, and induction occurring within the community of inquirers. The upshot is that although worldviews may be adopted for non-rational reasons, one can meaningfully compare worldviews through a method proposed by Alasdair MacIntyre: the proponent of a theory learns the language of competing theories and uses them as a metatheory to show how one’s own theory may not have the resources to resolve certain problematic situations. Our result is a meta-linguistic falsification in the sense of Peirce’s semiotics and pragmaticism: the competing theory may be used to show that the object theory does not have a strategy at its disposal to interpret the anomalous phenomenon.
Being is said in many ways
Authors: Klyukanov Igor
Published: October 2024

The article focuses on the ontological foundations of lifeworld as Being taken for granted and viewed as a communication phenomenon par excellence, conceptualized as signifying in the presence of others. It is argued that, because there is always a wider horizon of experience against which anything can appear, lifeworld as something continuous can only be thematized in discrete scientific forms. In the article, lifeworld is discussed through the perspectives of four different sciences. From the natural science perspective, lifeworld is conceptualized as an arrangement contingent on the interconnections of human and nonhuman beings. It takes the form of conversation and can be best examined by Conversation Analysis. From the social science perspective, lifeworld is conceptualized as an order that is constituted by symbolic interactions and guided by relevant types and rules that structure our experience. It takes the form of intersubjective action as a meaningful back and forth and can be best examined by Discourse Analysis. From the cultural sciences perspective, lifeworld is the realm of spirit passed from generation to generation that gives human culture its meaning. It takes the form of significant expressions and can be best examined by Textual Hermeneutic Analysis. And, from the philosophical perspective, lifeworld is constituted by phenomena that appear, or monstrate themselves, to consciousness. This lifeworld is of absolute reversibility and immediacy and can be best examined by Critical Analysis, i.e., by postulating our relation to any object through contemplation. Thus, as Being, lifeworld is said in many ways, each lifeworld being relevant in its own way by providing a valuable resource – physico-biological, normative, significational, and transcendental.
BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND DETERMINATION OF ADULTERATION OF BLACK MULBERRY EXTRACTS
Authors: Şirin Yakup , Erdem Büşra , Cengiz Sertan , Gürkan Semih , Gürkan Perihan
Published: October 2024

Black mulberry is crucial for its high content of bioactive substances, such as phenolic compounds and vitamin C, as well as nutritional values, such as carbohydrates, fats, fibre and minerals. This study aimed to determine the physical, biochemical and nutritional properties of 35 different brands of black mulberry extracts sold in our country. Consequently of the studies, it was observed that some of the extracts sold in our country had a very high HMF value; most of them contained no protein and additional maltose and derivatives. In addition, all of these black mulberry extracts were low in minerals and contained additional sweeteners, preservatives and synthetic colourings. Synthetic colourings were found in many of these black mulberry extracts and carbon 13 levels were not appropriate. When BME-34 and 35 brands of black mulberry extract were analysed, all of the above values were appropriate, and consistent with previous studies in the literature.
Development of SBS composite modified asphalt incorporating polydopamine-enhanced MoS2
Authors:   Department of Railway Engineering, Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College, Zhengzhou 451460, China, Hou Y. L. , Bai L. Z ,   Department of Railway Engineering, Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College, Zhengzhou 451460, China
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the development of a novel composite modified asphalt incorporating PDA-MoS2 into styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) modified asphalt. The successful synthesis of PDA-MoS2 was confirmed through various characterization techniques. The incorporation of PDA-MoS2 into SBS modified asphalt resulted in significant improvements in performance properties. With a PDA-MoS2 content of 0.7 wt%, the modified asphalt showed a notable 15.1% rise in softening point and a 24% drop in penetration in comparison to the control SBS modified asphalt. Dynamic Shear Rheometer tests revealed a 2.4-fold increase in the rutting factor at 60°C. Multiple Stress Creep Recovery tests demonstrated enhanced rutting resistance, with a 72.2% reduction in nonrecoverable creep compliance at 0.1 kPa stress level. Electrochemical measurements showed improved corrosion resistance, evidenced by lower current densities and higher charge transfer resistance. Microstructural analysis revealed well-dispersed PDA-MoS2 particles forming a compact network structure within the asphalt matrix. The hydrophilicity of the modified asphalt increased, with a 35.3% decrease in water contact angle. The synergistic effect between PDA-MoS2, SBS, and asphalt components, facilitated by enhanced interfacial interactions and chemical bonding, contributed to the observed performance improvements. The results indicate that PDA-MoS2 has the potential to improve the characteristics of SBS modified asphalt as a modifier.
Investigating The Clinical Manifestations, Severity And Outcomes Of COVID-19 Among Inpatients With Rheumatic Diseases: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study In Iran
Authors: Alireza Sadeghi , Fazlollah Ayatollahi , Sana Gheytarani , Somayeh Abdollahi Sabet , Mina Rostami
Published: October 2024

Introduction — Patients with rheumatic diseases (RD) may be at an increased risk of developing severe symptoms of COVID-19. They are likely to have a wide range of manifestations and outcomes that can make it difficult to control the disease. The goal of this study was to investigate the clinical manifestations, severity, and outcomes of adult patients with RD hospitalized for COVID-19. Methods — We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study. Eligible rheumatology patients were confirmed by a rheumatologist in compliance with American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria and had COVID-19 confirmed by computed tomography (CT) scan or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. Information about their gender, age, and clinical manifestations of COVID-19, along with the variables pertaining to the outcomes of the patients, was collected. Descriptive statistics and Fisher’s exact test were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics software. Results — A total of 105 patients with RD and COVID-19 were included. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was the most common disease (86 patients). Most patients were female (75.2%). The mean age of the participants was 58.97±12.25 years. Myalgia/arthralgia was the predominant symptom of COVID-19 (77.1%), followed by shortness of breath, cough, and fever. Only platelet count exhibited a significant association with the type of RD (p = 0.004). Conclusion — Common adverse outcomes included moderate severity based on CT grading, anemia, oxygen saturation levels (SpO2) below 90%, and severe CT-based grade of severity. The mortality rate was relatively high.
Validity And Reliability Of The Central Kurdish Version Of The Tinnitus Handicap Questionnaire (THQ-CK)
Authors: Mohmmed Subhan Mohammed Hawramy , Sherko Saeed F. Zmnako , Muaid Ismaiel Aziz Baban
Published: October 2024

Background — The goal of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Central Kurdish version of the Tinnitus Handicap Questionnaire (THQ-CK). Initially, the THQ was translated into the central Kurdish language, resulting in the THQ-CK. Subsequently, a supplementary assessment was conducted to ascertain the reliability and validity of the THQ-CK. Methods — The original version of the THQ was translated into the Kurdish language and then offered to 275 tinnitus patients. The procedures were performed using published guidelines for cross-cultural adaptation of health-related quality of life measures. The Tinnitus Handicap Questionnaire (THQ), the Tinnitus Primary Function Questionnaire (TPFQ), and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for tinnitus loudness and annoyance were offered to participants suffering from tinnitus. In addition, a pure-tone audiogram was obtained. Results — Our study encompassed a total of 275 patients (132 female, 143 male). Their mean age was 47.43±14.32 years. Of them, 43.6% previously worked in a noisy environment. The internal consistency of the THQ total score and its factors (Cronbach’s alpha of total scores: 0.833; factors: 0.949, 0.959, 0.960) suggested excellent reliability. The test-retest correlation coefficient demonstrated excellent reliability (0.9) for the total scores, and factors 1 and 2, but moderate reliability (0.66) for factor 3. The THQ-CK demonstrated good construct validity, as indicated by the strong correlation (r=0.757) between the THQ-CK and TPFQ scores. Conclusion — The evaluation of the validity and reliability of the THQ-CK suggests that it is a reliable instrument for assessing the impact of tinnitus on individuals in the central Kurdish-speaking population. The study contributes valuable information to the field of tinnitus research and opens up avenues for future cross-cultural studies.
How far it is gone in the Soviet historiography from H. Lowmianski's study about the genesis of Lithuanian state
Authors: Gudavičius Edvardas
Published: October 2024

The problematic of the Lithuanian state's origin has developed under hard conditions. Monographies about King Mindaugas, which had given a right view of events, were issued by J. Latkowski and J. Totoraitis in the years 1892 and 1905 only. In 1931-1932, the earnest work of H. Lowmianski appeared and raised this problematic to the world level at once. However, the situation led to the misunderstanding of this excellent book. The Second World War broke all scientific work, and the severe ideological regimentation of the Soviet occupant power did not let the research on the state's formation theme proceed. Only in 1959 did a study by the Russian historian V. Pashuto appear in Moscow, which provided limited possibilities for Lithuanian historians to work in this direction. Nevertheless, those possibilities were not well used because the new generation of medievalists in Lithuania was not yet grown enough.
Colonel k. Škirpa's suggestion to guarrantee Lithuanian independence by Germany and the Soviet Union and their pledge to support Lithuania in her fight for Vilnius
Authors: Locaitis Linas
Published: October 2024

In the 1930's, Colonel Kazys Škirpa served as Lithuania's military attaché in Berlin. His responsibilities included the representation of the Lithuanian Army, development and promotion of friendly relations between Lithuanian and German armies, and collection of information about the German army itself. However, very often during meetings with high-ranking German military staff officers, Colonel K. Škirpa not only discussed political problems that had arisen between Lithuania and Germany, but also spoke of a joint military action against Poland. He attempted to gain support from Germany and the Soviet Union in Lithuania's struggle to regain control of the Vilnius region.
On one hand, Great Britain and especially France were strongly backing Poland in an attempt to achieve normal diplomatic relations with her eastern neighbor. On the other hand, the Lithuanian government was rejecting any diplomatic relations with Poland until the Vilnius region was returned. It was during this time that Lithuania looked to the German and Soviet governments for diplomatic support in her push to re-establish rule over the former Lithuanian capital.
In the early 1930's, Germany turned its foreign policy towards an open revision of the Versailles peace accord. Such a change in German policy directly affected Lithuania by raising sharp German-Lithuanian pleadings within the International Tribunal in The Hague over Lithuanian policy in the Klaipėda region. Lithuanian-German relations were going to become worse.
Due to widespread mistrust between the German and Lithuanian governments, Colonel K. Škirpa made the suggestion that both Germany and the Soviet Union should guarantee Lithuania's independence and actively support Lithuania in her fight for Vilnius.
The article gives an overview of the circumstances under which such a suggestion by K. Škirpa took place. It also deals with the consequences that might have occurred if these suggestions had been accepted by the Lithuanian Foreign Ministry.
Stokholmo baltiškosios studijos
Authors: Pivoras Saulius
Published: October 2024

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Objektyviai apie Antaną Sniečkų. - Rec.: Tininis V. Sniečkus: 33 metai valdžioje (Antano Sniečkaus biografinė apybraiža). - Vilnius: Lietuvos karo akademija, 1995. - 192 p.
Authors: Kasperavičius Algis
Published: October 2024

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Paulius Rabikauskas SJ (1920 08 16 - 1998 03 07)
Authors: Boruta SJ. J.
Published: October 2024

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A cidade: o cotidiano de Porto Alegre nas crônicas de Roque Callage (1925-1930)
Authors: Murari Luciana
Published: October 2024

No capítulo 6, encontramos os cidadãos de Porto Alegre às voltas com a instalação e a manutenção da infraestrutura e dos serviços públicos que traziam praticidade e conforto à vida moderna: água encanada, saneamento, iluminação, energia elétrica, calçamento de vias, transporte coletivo por ônibus, trem e bonde, comunicação telegráfica e telefônica, além dos habituais serviços de limpeza urbana. O capítulo seguinte permite testemunhar a atuação do cronista como comentador da vida política do Rio Grande do Sul e do Brasil. Crítico acerbo dos rumos da República e das práticas do Partido Republicano Rio-grandense, Callage desviava-se da estrita temática de sua coluna de assuntos urbanos para externar suas posições políticas. Os eventos que conduzem à Revolução de 1930 despertam nele o gosto pela militância, transformando sua coluna em uma trincheira na ação revolucionária.
Memória Explícita para Padrões Familiares Tridimensionais Hápticos
Authors: José Nunes Gadelha Maria , Ferreira Cyntia Diógenes , Fernández- Calvo Bernardino
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática de literatura a partir da análise de pesquisas que avaliaram a memória explícita por meio de estímulos tridimensionais familiares hápticos. Foram consultadas as bases de dados PsycINFO, PubMed e Web of Science, utilizando os termos “haptic” e “memory”, durante o mês de maio de 2021. Foram encontrados 459 artigos relacionados ao tema, em seguida submetidos à análise e avaliados com base nos critérios de inclusão/exclusão, sendo selecionados sete artigos publicados entre 2013 e 2021. Verificou-se que, mesmo que as pesquisas que envolvem tarefas de recordação livre tenham aumentado, totalizando três dos sete artigos encontrados, os estudos com tarefas de reconhecimento ainda prevalecem. Além disso, identificou-se que as pesquisas que utilizam padrões familiares tridimensionais hápticos apresentam variabilidade quanto às categorias estabelecidas para os estímulos.
Violência relacionada ao peso e práticas não saudáveis de controle de peso
Authors: Polli Gislei Mocelin , Vieira de Medeiros Scopel Manoella
Published: October 2024

Atualmente padrões de beleza são aceitos como normas sociais e corpos fora desse padrão podem sofrer violência. Este estudo procurou identificar a violência relacionada ao peso e sua relação com a adoção de práticas não saudáveis de controle de peso. Responderam a um questionário online 462 pessoas, das quais 200 forneceram informações sobre a violência sofrida. Os dados sobre a violência foram analisados por Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, enquanto os demais dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e inferencial. Os participantes descrevem ter sofrido bullying na escola e por parte de familiares, enfrentando apelidos, piadas, cobranças e julgamentos sociais para emagrecer. Ter sofrido violência está relacionado à adoção de práticas não saudáveis de controle de peso e ao Índice de Massa Corporal dos participantes. Muitas das consequências negativas atribuídas à obesidade, como as práticas não saudáveis de controle de peso, podem estar relacionadas à violência sofrida, e não apenas à presença da obesidade.
Ruído visual dinâmico afeta a tarefa de imagem mental com base no paradigma de retro-dica
Authors: Ribeiro Maniglia Mariana , Alexis Galera César
Published: October 2024

The retro-cue effect (RCE) is known in memory tasks to produce an increase in accuracy and decrease in response time. The retro-cue brings the information to the focus of attention in an active state, but it is not known whether it is retrieved as a conscious mental image. In this study, we investigated whether the retro-cue brings the cued item to an active state, allowing its phenomenological consciousness. In each trial, the participants rated the vividness of the retro-cued item and then recognized it. Perceptual visual interference was used to certify the visual nature of the retrieved items. Our results showed a significant RCE in memory recognition, but not in the vividness rating. The mental image vividness and the recognition tasks are based on different cognitive processes and are subject to different interferences, but despite the different cognitive processes, there is a correlation between them.
Integrative taxonomy analysis reveals the first record of the shrimp Kishinouyepenaeopsis incisa (Wang & Liu in Liu & Wang, 1987) (Decapoda, Penaeidae)
Authors: Fakhruddin Noor Farhana , Nor Siti Azizah Mohd , Hurzaid Amirah
Published: October 2024

We document the ﬁrst record of Kishinouyepenaeopsis incisa (Wang & Liu in Liu & Wang, 1987) (Decapoda, Penaeidae) from the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Five specimens were initially collected during a trawling survey in April 2014, followed by another 17 specimens collected during sampling sessions from February 2023 to August 2023. Previously, this species was known to occur only in South China and Bangladesh. We provide detailed morphometric and meristic data, along with brief diagnostic characters, supported by genetic analysis that corroborates the species identity and distribution. 
Utilizing a Fully Digital Approach for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treatment and Zygomatic Implant-Based Rehabilitation for Maxillary Defects
Authors: Xu Shuai , Lv Jun , Zhou Yan , Wang Kun
Published: October 2024

This clinical report details the functional and esthetic rehabilitation of a patient with a severe maxillary defect secondary to subtotal maxillectomy for oral squamous cell carcinoma using a maxillary prosthesis anchored by 4 zygomatic implants. The procedure involved meticulous subtotal maxillectomy and defect repair with zygomatic implant support, incorporating advanced digital surgical methods, including 3D reconstruction, computer-guided surgery, and photogrammetry (Icam4D). A 3D finite element analysis was conducted to assess the method’s efficacy in analyzing stress distribution around the zygomatic implants. The patient expressed high satisfaction with the prosthesis’s functionality, esthetics, speech, and swallowing capabilities, underscoring the value of zygomatic implant–supported maxillofacial prosthetics. This synergy of advanced planning, surgical precision, and biomechanical analysis marks a significant advancement in maxillofacial prosthetics.
Política social en gestión ciudadana para la convivencia y seguridad de las víctimas del conflicto armado
Authors: Restrepo Pimienta Jorge Luis , Ramírez Uhía Augusto Daniel
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo examina y sustenta que los entes territoriales carecen de políticas sociales adecuadas y necesarias para contrarrestar el fenómeno de la mendicidad, la miseria y la inseguridad, así como su impacto dentro del margen social, con afectación a la sana convivencia urbana. Este tema surge de la necesidad de proponer y argumentar soluciones viables que dejen al descubierto las garantías fundamentales con que debe saciarse a la población vulnerable en el Estado, a fin de cubrir las aspectos básicos del ser para ofrecer a esta población una vida digna, con garantías de seguridad y convivencia ciudadana, y desde el reconocimiento de su existencia y derechos. De este modo, en este artículo se contempla este precepto constitucional que se ve transgredido por la falta de interés político que afecta a gran medida la población que habita en la ciudad. Se sustenta, pues, que la gestión de políticas sociales permite que se disminuya la mendicidad, violencia e inseguridad, especialmente en víctimas del conflicto, quienes están inmersos en estas problemáticas en razón de su precariedad y necesidad de hacerlo o como consecuencia de este gran problema social. También se abordará la inseguridad en el Estado colombiano, un tema estructural sistémico que afecta a la población más vulnerable, para algunos, un fenómeno social que no solo afecta el orden público, sino también los hábitos de la sociedad, pues la contingencia social de mendicidad y miseria se ve un tanto tintada de deshonestidad y no de lo que realmente tiende a ser una escasez.
Rol de los Municipios en la construcción del Estado ambiental de derecho
Authors: Turizo González Luis Alberto
Published: October 2024

En este artículo se analiza la construcción doctrinal sobre una nueva teoría de Estado, donde se propende por la protección de Medio Ambiente, aunado con la protección de los derechos fundamentales de las personas, este nuevo modelo tiene como finalidad hacerle frente al gran problema mundial del cambio climático. La administración pública juega un papel fundamental dentro de esta forma de Estado, en el sentido que es la gran ejecutora de las políticas públicas, planes, programas y de toda normatividad legal vigente, es decir,  es quien tiene la tarea de poner en marcha todo el andamiaje  reglamentario y es a través del estudio evaluativo de la misma que se puede dilucidar si los fines del Estado se cumplen  o no. La administración puede entenderse en un sentido muy amplio, donde se relacionan entidades de  nivel central, nivel territorial y entidades descentralizadas, pero para  efectos de esta investigación se abordará  el estudio  únicamente desde el nivel territorial, concretamente desde  la óptica funcional de los Municipios frente  a la construcción del Estado Ambiental  de Derecho, para lo cual se acudió a una metodología de tipo jurídico, con enfoque cualitativa y de nivel exploratoria.
Gobernanza en tiempos de covid-19: análisis comparativo entre Colombia y Venezuela
Authors: Agualimpia Romero Helmer David , Barrios-Fontalvo Muriel Carolina , Echeverry Espinoza José María , Delgado Rendón Leidy
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo científico devela los resultados parciales del proyecto de investigación formativa titulado: impacto socio jurídico causado por la Covid-19 en la gobernanza de países de América, llevado a cabo por los estudiantes adscritos al Grupo de Investigación Andrés Bello del Semillero Rafael Wenceslao Núñez Moledo, Corporación Universitaria Rafael Núñez, Barranquilla. En este estudio se analizan las decisiones de gobernanza entre los países de Colombia y Venezuela, en pro de visibilizar las acciones adelantas por los gobiernos para enfrentar la crisis sanitaria; es importante mencionar que Venezuela atraviesa desde hace varios años problemas de tipo económico, social, político, migratorio, y la pandemia a causa de la covid-19 ha sido un agravante de esta problemática. Para la elaboración de este escrito, se partió de un paradigma hermenéutico, un nivel descriptivo, de revisión teórica y la aplicación de encuestas, con el fin de obtener una perspectiva ciudadana de las necesidades sociales y económicas.
El nuevo paradigma de la seguridad nacional: una suma multidimensional de esfuerzos aplicable desde el ámbito de los derechos humanos
Authors: Garza de la Vega Daniel Alberto , Gómez Del Río Nathalie
Published: October 2024

Las nuevas características de la dinámica social mexicana han generado una reconfiguración de las amenazas que, en su escalada, pueden ser un riesgo inminente para la seguridad nacional, por lo que el Estado Mexicano en su búsqueda por satisfacer esas nuevas necesidades, y atendiendo al principio de progresividad de los derechos humanos, ha generado estrategias de acción que llevan a hablar de una seguridad nacional nueva, que ya no puede verse únicamente como una defensa hacia el exterior, sino como una suma de esfuerzos de todos los sectores públicos y de la sociedad civil, para alcanzar, como objetivo, el mantenimiento de la paz y el desarrollo interior del país.
Los coparticipes en el derecho penal colombiano: Análisis desde la jurisprudencia constitucional
Authors: Pereira Blanco Milton José , Luna Salas Fernando , Perona Riccardo
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo de investigación aborda desde un enfoque cualitativo con revisión bibliográfica y jurisprudencial, el análisis y desarrollo del concepto de partícipes en el derecho colombiano.  La coparticipación es una figura distinta a los partícipes de que trata el artículo 30 de la legislación penal, pues el obrar en coparticipación implica una causal general de mayor punibilidad que conlleva, codelincuencia o cooperación criminal, esto es, personas que, como autores o partícipes concurren en la realización de la conducta punible para aludir al concurso o intervención de varias personas en la realización del delito. No es posible referirse a la coparticipación criminal en los delitos plurisubjetivos, pues, en este evento no existe concurso de personas en la conducta punible. La jurisprudencia constitucional y la jurisprudencia de la sala penal de la Corte Suprema de Justicia han sido claras al identificar las diferencias entre la figura de los partícipes y los coparticipes en materia penal, pues, el Legislador hace uso de la expresión “copartícipe” o de la expresión “coparticipación” para denominar a quienes concurren de modo plural a la realización del delito, en cualquiera de las dos modalidades generales contempladas por el Legislador (autores y partícipes).
Los hechos disciplinariamente relevantes en el proceso disciplinario: Análisis desde la ley 1952 de 2019 y su reforma
Authors: Pereira Blanco Milton José , Guerrero Durango Raúl Fernando
Published: October 2024

Con la expedición de la ley 1952 de 2019, los hechos disciplinariamente relevantes asumen un lugar preponderante dentro del proceso disciplinario, que si bien ya venían consagrados en la legislación anterior no se hacía alusión a los hechos disciplinariamente relevantes, como el presupuesto o el requisito de la decisión que ordena la apertura de la investigación disciplinaria (artículo 154), o la decisión mediante la cual se formulan los cargos al investigado (art. 163) en el Código General Disciplinario. Hoy los hechos disciplinariamente relevantes marcan el eje central de la investigación disciplinaria, entendidos estos hechos como el conjunto de puntos fácticos que pueden venir en la queja, el informe de servidor público o cualquier noticia de la que conoce la autoridad disciplinaria que pudiere enmarcarse en lo que la ley ha consagrado como falta. Esta actividad permite al disciplinado conocer al menos provisionalmente cuál podría ser, por lo menos tentativamente, el reproche que se investiga, lo que le garantiza el ejercicio del derecho a la defensa y contradicción en caso de que se oponga a ellos, o inclusive a proceder a acceder al beneficio de la confesión en caso de que decida aceptar la ocurrencia de los mismos y su consecuencial efecto en materia de responsabilidad disciplinaria.
Protostellar jets and outflows
Authors:   Federal Research Center A. V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zinchenko I. I.
Published: October 2024

This review describes bipolar protostellar highly collimated fast ionized jets and slower molecular outflows. Jets and outflows play a crucial role in the process of star formation, carrying away excess angular momentum from the system, without which star formation would simply be impossible. The main observational characteristics of these phenomena are given and the main models of their formation are described.
Thermal and maser molecular emission in infrared dark clouds
Authors:   Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Shakhvorostova N. N.
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we briefly discuss the observational manifestations of the star formation process in infrared dark clouds in the Galactic interstellar medium. Examples of such manifestations are presented, and a brief overview of the characteristics of molecular clouds is given. The results of observations of 37 molecular cores in infrared dark clouds in the methanol maser transition at 44 GHz and in the thermal molecular lines at 85 and 97 GHz are presented.
Model of gravitational wave signal processing in framework of pulsar timing array
Authors:   St Petersburg university, Andrianov S. A.
Published: October 2024

This work describes a statistical model of detection of a weak stochastic gravitational wave (GW) present in the timing data of a pulsar array. The model consists of a generator of the low-frequency noise modeled the signal of the stochastic GW background and a block of pulsar timing array data processing. The data processing is carried out with the help of statistical methods based on the frequentist interpretation of probability. The model under discussion is used for processing one of the generated GW background realizations. The result of the data processing is the estimates of the likelihood of detection of the GW signal in timing data and the magnitude of the stochastic GW field.
Active galactic nuclei with significant VLBI-Gaia offsets and their optical polarization
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Arshinova A. , Blinov D. A. ,   Institute of Astrophysics, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Greece,   Department of Physics, University of Crete, Greece
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we present the analysis results of the optical polarization of active galactic nuclei (AGN) with significant oFsets between the radio (VLBI) and optical (Gaia) photocenters > 1 milliarcsecond (mas). We collected oFsets for 12 700 objects using data from ICRF3 and RFC radio catalogs, as well as the data from optical catalog Gaia DR3. Additionally, we obtained new optical polarization data for 139 objects. Consequently, we established a corr^ lation between the degree of polarization and the direction of the VLBI-Gaia oFset, thereby confirming the interpretation of these oFsets by astometrically resolved disk-jet components.
Most likely candidates for galaxy clusters in the PACT catalogue found using deep learning in the submillimetre range
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, Voskresenskaia S. A. ,   Space Research Institute RAS, Meshcheryakov A. V. ,   Space Research Institute RAS,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Matienko D. A. ,   Higher School of Economics, Lyskova N. S. ,   Space Research Institute RAS,   Astro Space Center, Lebedev Physical Institute
Published: October 2024

Galaxy clusters are the most massive gravitationally-bound objects. To reduce statistical errors in the determination of the cosmological parameters 8ء and Qm, it is necessary to increase the statistics of clusters. We have applied deep learning techniques to find galaxy clusters and in this paper we show the most likely candidates. Also, we measure the photometric redshift for the candidates by zCluster. As a result, we find 8 new galaxy clusters with г > 08.
The possibilities of accelerating the calculation of the optical properties of cosmic particles modeled by layered spheroids
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Laznevoi S. I.
Published: October 2024

Using spheroids to approximate cosmic dust particles in the astronomical problems, when the particle nonsphericity is essential, is a common approach. However, there often arises a question about the speed of this approach and the possibilities of its optimization. In this paper, the options for accelerating (and improving) the recently developed algorithm to solve the light scattering problem for spheroids are briefly described, and acceleration by MPI-parallelization of calculations is considered in detail.
Study of the Solar Failed Eruption SOL2023-07-12 M7.2153
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Polukhina S. A. , Kashapova L. K. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics
Published: October 2024

We present the study of the solar flare which occurred on July 12, 2023, and was observed by the Siberian Radioheliograph (SRH) in the microwaves. The event feature was the failed eruption, observed in the Extreme ultraviolet range. To analyze the spatial structure of the event, the original algorithm for correcting the position of microwave sources was developed. We carried out a study of the spatial structure of the sources within 3-12 GHz range, taking accounting the results of spectral analysis at the moment of the eruption onset.
Restoration of plasma and accelerated particle parameters in solar flares by fitting method
Authors:   Main (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory of the RAS, Smirnov D. A. ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Melnikov V. F. ,   Main (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory of the RAS,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: October 2024

The paper discusses the results of the reconstruction of plasma and accelerated particle parameters in solar flare loops. Radio diagnostics was carried out by the method based on fitting theoretically calculated spectra to the observed ones. Two solar flares detected by Siberian Radioheliograph have been analyzed. For one of the flares, a gradual increase in the magnetic field was detected during the flare process.