bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of global warming in Nigeria: Flood in perspective
Authors: Kehinde Adeola Olufunke
Published: October 2022

Background: Global warming is the world phenomenon and its effects cannot be overemphasized. In Nigeria, the effect of global warming is being experienced on a daily basis as a flood which is one of its effects is now the order of the day in some parts of the country. In Nigeria, the body responsible for taking necessary actions during an emergency situation called The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) warned in 2014 that some states across the country would experience flooding and they did. The same warning came from the body in the year 2015, and of course flooding affected the concerned states same has been happening on a yearly basis across the country. As can be seen in Nigeria, many lives have been lost to a flood which is related to global warming. Some families have perished while some have been rendered either fatherless or motherless. Some have also been rendered homeless and their property has been destroyed as a result of the flood. This article examines some causes and effects of the global warming in Nigeria, while paying particular attention to floods as one of its effects.

Research purpose: The purpose of the article is to answer the question why is Nigeria so much affected with the effects of global warming especially flooding.

Methods: This article relies on both primary and secondary research sources. Various laws regulating environmental protection, both local and international, were considered. The Internet sources as well as Nigerian newspapers articles related to the research topic are also essential to this work.

Conclusions: It has been observed that there are inadequacies in the existing laws regulating environmental protection. The article recommends the application of the new regulations ensuring adequate environmental protection, especially to tackle the flood menace in Nigeria.
Atrakcyjność sektora TSL na rynku pracy w Polsce
Authors: Piotrowska-Piątek Agnieszka
Published: October 2022

Przedmiot badań: W artykule zaprezentowano problematykę atrakcyjności sektora Transport, Spedycja, Logistyka (TSL) na rynku pracy w Polsce. Sektor ten uważany jest za jeden z najważniejszych sektorów usługowych polskiej gospodarki o dużym potencjale rozwojowym. W sektorach usługowych zasoby ludzkie są podstawowym warunkiem funkcjonowania i rozwoju przedsiębiorstw. Dlatego zwrócono uwagę na jedno z podstawowych zagrożeń, jakie dotyczy tego sektora – niedobór pracowników.

Cel badawczy: Celem artykułu jest ocena atrakcyjności sektora TSL na rynku pracy w Polsce poprzez analizę poziomu oferowanych wynagrodzeń oraz z uwagi na specyfikę pracy – wskaźnika wypadkowości.

Metoda badawcza: W artykule wykorzystano przegląd literatury przedmiotu oraz badania typu desk research, w których odwołano się do danych GUS dotyczących przedsiębiorstw zaliczanych do sekcji H – Transport i gospodarka magazynowa (wg PKD 2007) oraz raportów instytucji badawczych. W analizie obejmującej szereg czasowy 2004–2019 wykorzystano wybrane metody z zakresu statystyki opisowej.

Wyniki: Wyniki analizy podstawowych czynników wpływających na ocenę atrakcyjności pracy przez potencjalnych pracowników – przeciętnego wynagrodzenia oraz wypadkowości – nie są korzystne dla badanego sektora. Wpływa to na obserwowany już od kilku lat poważny i pogłębiający się niedobór pracowników
Luka podatkowa w podatku akcyzowym od wyrobów tytoniowych w Polsce w 2019 roku
Authors: Piwowarski Radosław
Published: October 2022

Przedmiot badań: Przedmiot badań stanowi podatek akcyzowy od wyrobów tytoniowych w Polsce. Znaczenie fiskalne tego podatku skłania do analizy jego stosowania, a zatem oszacowania wysokości luki podatkowej w tym obszarze.

Cel badawczy: Celem artykułu jest oszacowanie wielkości luki podatkowej w podatku akcyzowym od wyrobów tytoniowych w Polsce w roku 2019.

Metoda badawcza: Wielkość luki podatkowej szacowana jest w oparciu o dane ankietowe zgromadzone w raportach: Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego (GUS) oraz Głównego Inspektoratu Sanitarnego (GIS). Jest to jedna z alternatywnych metod w stosunku do najczęściej używanej metody top-down.

Wyniki: Z przeprowadzonych szacunków wynika, że luka podatkowa w podatku akcyzowym od wyrobów tytoniowych w Polsce w 2019 r. wyniosła niecałe 2,5 mld zł (11,8% dochodów podatkowych z akcyzy od wyrobów tytoniowych).
Click, Submit 2.0: An Update on Online Lender Applicants from the Small Business Credit Survey
Authors: Wiersch AnnMarie , Lieberman Scott , Lipman Barbara J.
Published: October 2022

This study presents an analysis of data from the 2018 Small Business Credit Survey. The findings shed light on the types of small firms using online lenders, their application experiences, and credit outcomes. Among the main findings: Firms that apply at online lenders are more likely to be smaller, have lower credit scores, report more financial challenges, and be less profitable than firms that apply at only traditional lenders. In addition, black-owned and Hispanic-owned firms are more likely than white-owned and Asian-owned firms to report they applied at an online lender. Furthermore, online-lender applicants are more likely than traditional-lender applicants to apply for smaller amounts of financing and to seek funding to cover operating expenses. Finally, online-lender applicants reported greater success obtaining credit than traditional-lender-only applicants, despite having lower credit scores, and they are less satisfied with their lenders.
Development of the ability for empathy in students with clip thinking
Authors: Kosmina V.
Published: October 2022

The article discusses methods of organizing the educational and research activities of students with clip thinking to develop their empathic abilities during Ukrainian classes. The author proposes drills that contribute to the expansion of the cognitive and cognitive sphere of students, development, analysis, and use of emotional and sensory experience of a person. Ideas of humanization and humanities-oriented approach retain their relevance and they have not been sufficiently implemented in the system of higher education. It is important to form the humanistic mentality of modern specialists, which should become an integral part of their professionalism, along with the development of a system of value attitudes. The Ukrainian language has an educational potential for the development of moral and ethical qualities of the individual. It is necessary to form appropriate knowledge and skills in students, fostering a personal attitude to the content of education, increasing the level of empathy formation, and manifesting a deep emotional attitude to the discussed moral problems and moral value activity as a result of the application of the described methods of organizing educational and research work. An optimally organized process of teaching the Ukrainian language can prepare a student’s personality for a tolerant perception of foreign culture, for tolerance based on the developed empathy, for removal of national stereotypes and prejudices. Empathy is a condition that allows individuals to successfully solve new problems that may arise in their relationships with people. And the empathic type of intercultural communication helps to find the best ways and means for organizing mutual understanding between partners during a dialogue of cultures. Prospects for further research consist in the development of test methods that trace the dynamics of psychological phenomena of personality, a level of development of empathic abilities, to actively use them in the educational process.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN LAMA PEMBERIAN ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MATTOMBONG
Authors: Hanapi Apriani , Delima Andi Alifia Ayu , Darmawansyih Darmawansyih
Published: October 2022

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI sejak lahir sampai usia 6 bulan dan makanan pendamping yang tepat, serta ASI tetap diberikan sampai usia dua tahun. Dalam 6 bulan pertamanya, bayi sangat memerlukan pemenuhan gizi yang baik dan di dalam ASI. Namun ada beberapa factor yang dapat mempengaruhi produksi ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan lama pemberian ASI di wilayah kerja puskesmas mattombong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pada penelitian ini. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah data primer menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Jumlah sampel yang di ambil sebanyak 81 responden yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal dan atau sedang menyusui di Puskesmas mattombong Kabupaten Pinrang. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square (p-value 0,05). Hasil analisis hubungan kontrasepsi hormonal menggunakan pil kombinasi (p-value 0,000), kontrasepsi hormonal pil progestin (p-value 0,13), dan kontrasepsi hormonal menggunakan suntik kombinasi (p-value 0,009), kontrasepsi hormonal menggunakan suntik progestin (p-value 0,007), serta kontrasepsi hormonal menggunakan implan (p-value 0,444). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari beberapa kontrasepsi hormonal hanya satu yang tidak memiliki korelasi bermakna.
HEARTS en las Américas: innovaciones para mejorar el manejo de la hipertensión y del riesgo cardiovascular en la atención primaria
Authors: Ordunez Pedro , Campbell Norm R.C. , Giraldo Arcila Gloria P. , Angell Sonia Y. , Lombardi Cintia , Brettler Jeffrey W. , Rodríguez Morales Yenny A. , Connell Kenneth L. , Gamarra Angelo , DiPette Donald J. , Rosende Andres , Jaffe Marc G. , Rodríguez Libardo , Piñeiro Daniel J. , Martínez Ramón , Sharman James E.
Published: October 2022

La Iniciativa Mundial HEARTS. es la iniciativa emblemática de la Organización Mundial de la Salud para reducir la carga de las enfermedades cardiovasculares, la principal causa de muerte y discapacidad en todo el mundo. La Iniciativa HEARTS en las Américas es la adaptación regional que propone usar HEARTS como modelo para el manejo del riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares, incluida la hipertensión, y la diabetes en la atención primaria de salud en la Región de las Américas para el año 2025. Esta iniciativa está iniciando su sexto año de aplicación y ya incluye a 22 países y 1 380 centros de atención primaria de salud. Este informe tiene tres objetivos. En primer lugar, describir cómo surgió la Iniciativa HEARTS en las Américas y cuáles son sus principales elementos. En segundo lugar, resumir las principales innovaciones logradas para catalizar la iniciativa y mantener su aplicación. Entre estas innovaciones se encuentran: a) la introducción de factores impulsores del control de la hipertensión; b) el desarrollo de una vía clínica integral y práctica; c) la elaboración de una estrategia para mejorar la precisión de la medición de la presión arterial; d) la creación de un marco de seguimiento y evaluación; y e) la elaboración de un conjunto estandarizado de recursos de capacitación y formación. En tercer lugar, en este informe se examinan las futuras prioridades de la iniciativa. El objetivo de poner en marcha estas soluciones innovadoras y pragmáticas es crear un sistema de salud más efectivo y trasladar el enfoque de los programas cardiovasculares y de hipertensión del nivel de atención altamente especializada a la atención primaria de salud. Además, HEARTS en las Américas puede servir como modelo para unas prácticas más integrales, efectivas y sostenibles en la prevención y el tratamiento de las enfermedades no transmisibles.
Antifungal Activity of Some Plant Extracts against Fungus Fusarium Oxysporum
Authors: Shareef Bareen Sdqi , Ali Ali Sami , Ali Shreen Ghaeb , Taher Ibrahim Essa Taher
Published: October 2022

In vitro, study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of leaves extracts for each of Nerium oleander , Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Myrtus communis at concentrations (0, 20, 30, and 50 )% on the growth and sporulation of Fusarium oxysporum . In addition to the control, the experiment included three concentration levels for each aqueous plant extract: 20%, 30%, and 50%. When compared to the control, all plant extracts inhibited fungal growth in (Fusarium oxysporum). The greatest inhibitory effect was found to be 31.158 percent. Azadirachta indica has proven to be the most effective in reducing fungal growth
Impact of Different Substrates of Spawn Production And Calcium Carbonate on The Growth And Yield of Oyster Mushroom (pleurotus Ostreatus)
Authors: Edo Nashwan Y. , Shareef Rezan S.
Published: October 2022

This experiment was undertaken at mushroom production unit in the college of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Duhok University, Kurdistan Region-Iraq, during the growing year 2021 and 2022, to investigate the effect of different substrates of spawn production (oat, corn, millet, wheat, canary seed) and calcium carbonate (with or without) on the growth and yield of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). The results showed that corn grain was significantly recorded fastest complete colonization of mycelium after (7) days followed by millet, canary seed, oat, and wheat which recorded (9, 10, 12, and 13) days respectively and they were not affected by any pests after 6 months in refrigerator as shelf life of spawn. However, millet and CaCO3 significantly recorded the shortened number of days for the viewing first pinhead, whereas canary seed significantly obtained the higher number of heads per bags, but treatments without using CaCO3 significantly enhanced heads number and head length per bags. Concerning the fruit weight, head diameter and fruit dry weight did not record any significant differences in the single effect of two factors. On the other hand, the interactions between millet or corn grains with using CaCO3 had significant effect on higher head diameter and minimum number of days respectively for the viewing first pinhead per bags
Effect of Organic Fertilizer And Em1on Growth And Yield of Two Lettuce Cultivars (lactuca Sativa L.) on Greenhouse Conditions
Authors: Sarhan Taha Z. , Mohammed Ghurbat H. , Teli Zhiyan A.
Published: October 2022

The study was conducted to observed the effects of Organic fertilizer and EM1on growth and yield of two lettuce cultivars in the greenhouse conditions during 2011 growing season. The experiment was performed by Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisted of four levels of EM1 (0, 500, 1000, 1500) ml.l-1, Organic fertilizer (without and with fertilizer) and two lettuce cultivars (Syrian and Local cv.). The results showed that cultivar Syrian significantly increased plant height (cm), leaves number plant-1, and head circumference (cm) while Local cv. significantly increased stem length (cm), chlorophyll% and dry weight (g). Organic fertilizer increased head circumference (cm), head weight (kg) and total yield (t.ha-1). EM1 at concentration 1500 ml.l-1 significantly increased, plant height (cm), leaves number plant-1, head circumference (cm), dry weight (g), head weight (kg) and total yield (t.ha-1). The interactions among three factors caused positive significant differences in all vegetative and yield characteristics
Etnografik Bir Hikâye: Paul Stirling ve Türk Köyü
Authors: TAŞTAN Abdulvahap
Published: October 2022

Paul Stirling Türk antropolojisinde bir klasik sayılan Türk Köyü (1965) çalışması ile Türkiye’de ilk etnografik incelemeyi yapan kişi olarak bilinir. Muhtemelen, belli bir yörede en uzun soluklu inceleme geleneği de ona atfedilir. Stirling’in temel incelemesi olan Türk Köyü çalışmasında, disiplinin doğası gereği, köyde aile yapısı, akrabalık ilişkileri ve dayanışma ağlarının önemi ve etkileri ele alınmıştır. Daha sonraki çalışmaları ise ağırlıklı olarak araştırma alanlarındaki sosyal ve kültürel değişimin dinamiklerini tespit etmeye ve kuramsal bir çerçevede tartışmaya yöneliktir. Buna bağlı olarak, bu çalışma projesinde (1986) üç temel amaç esas alınmıştır: Tarım toplumlarının dönüşümü konusundaki kuramsal tartışmalara katkıda bulunmak, sanayileşme süreci hakkındaki çeşitli kuramsal önermeleri teste tabi tutmak ve gelecek nesillerin araştırmacılarına bir dizi tarihi veri bırakmak. Daha da önemlisi, sahadan elde ettiği verilerle bu alandaki kuramsal tartışmalara ve birikimlere olan katkısıdır. Üstelik Stirling’in Türkiye’nin modernleşme serüvenine tanıklık etmek gibi tarihi bir kişiliği yansıttığı da söylenebilir. Erciyes Üniversitesi tarafından 1986 yılında Stirling’in Kayseri’nin Sakaltutan ve Elbaşı köylerinde yapacağı antropolojik incelemelere mihmandar olarak katılmak üzere bir yıl süreyle görevlendirildim. Araştırma görevlisi olarak dinler tarihi alanında yüksek lisans tezimi hazırlıyordum. Paul ile çalışmayı önemli bir fırsat olarak gördüm ve değerlendirme yoluna gittim. Geleneksel açıdan kitabi bilgilere dayalı teorik okumaların yaygın olduğu bir kültürde yetişmiş biri olarak Profesör Stirling ile “sahada olmak”, hayatımda önemli deneyimler kazanmamı sağladı. Genelde kimlik ve kişilik birbirine karıştırılır ve öyle sunulur. Paul’ün şahsında, bilimsel uygulamalarla insani boyutun ahenkli birlikteliğini gördüm. Bu çalışmada Stirling’in araştırma yöntemi, katılımlı gözlemin ve ekip çalışmasının önemiyle ilgili deneyimlerin paylaşımı amaçlanmıştır.
Kidney injury associated with non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Chebotareva N.V. , Lysenko L.V. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Published: October 2022

The review is devoted to one of the important problems of the clinic of internal diseases - kidney damage associated with painkillers and main non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Possible variants of acute and chronic kidney damage when taking NSAIDs are considered. Acute kidney injury is a serious side effect of NSAIDs associated with suppression of the vasodilatory effects of prostaglandins, decompensation of intrarenal hemodynamics, and an acute decrease in glomerular filtration rate levels. A high risk of acute kidney injury when taking NSAIDs is observed in elderly patients with concomitant diseases and polypharmacy, as well as with an initial impairment of renal function. Taking NSAIDs can cause the development of acute interstitial nephritis in combination with podocytopathy, which is manifested by high proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome in younger patients. The mechanisms and clinical manifestations of analgesic nephropathy - chronic kidney damage leading to progressive renal failure are considered separately. The cause of the development of analgesic nephropathy may be the long-term use of combined analgesic drugs, the so-called analgesic mixtures. The erased clinical picture and the mask of chronic pyelonephritis complicate the diagnosis of this disease. Specific for this pathology is renal papillary calcification on computed tomography in combination with a history of long-term analgesic abuse. Withdrawal of anesthetic drugs can slow down the progression of the disease and the development of end-stage chronic kidney disease. The possibility of the development and progression of chronic kidney disease associated with the certain classes of NSAIDs is discussed. An algorithm for treatment of chronic pain syndrome is presented, depending on the degree of risk of kidney damage.
INFLUENCE OF REFINED HIGH-SUCROSE DIET ON THE STATE OF DENTAL AND PERIODONTAL TISSUES OF RATS
Authors: Kolesnik K. , Severinova S.
Published: October 2022

The aim of this work is to study the effect of dispersed carbohydrate nutrition on the state of hard toofh tissues, gum tissue, bone tissue of the alveolar process of the jaws, and the gastric mucosa of rats. Material and methods. The studies were performed on 15 white Wistar rats. The condition of the teeth (the number and depth of carious cavities), the degree of atrophy of the alveolar process of the jaws were assssed. Biochemical methods were used to determine elastase activity and total proteolytic activity, alkaline and acid phosphatase, calcium and phosphorus concentration in alveolar bone homogenates, calculating of the ratio of calcium to phosphate concentration; in gingival homogenates, malonialdehyde content and catalase activity, inflammation markers (elastase activity, general proteolytic activity). Results. Highly sucrose refined diet formed morphological changes in the main structural components of the gastric mucosa of rats, increased the intensity of caries and the severity of the carious process, increased the degree of atrophy of the alveolar process of the jaws. In the bone tissue of the jaws, a significant decrease in the total proteolytic activity was determined; an increase in the activity of acid and alkaline phosphatase was noted. In the gingival tissues, a sharp intensification of lipid peroxidation (an increase in the content of malondialdehyde) was detected against the background of suppression of antioxidant protection in terms of catalase activity.
ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF A SURVEY OF SENIOR STUDENTS OF THE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ON RATIONAL ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY OF UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT AND ENT ORGANS INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Kosenko I. , Ormanzhi E.
Published: October 2022

Despite the availability of clinical guidelines, the issues of choosing the optimal first-line antibiotic therapy in the treatment of infections of the upper respiratory tract and ENT organs in children still remain relevant. Knowledge of the etiology of infections and the rational apply of systemic antibiotics are formed in senior medical students. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the knowledge of 6th year students of a medical university on the etiology and antibiotic therapy of upper respiratory tract infections and ENT organs in children, as well as comparing the results with knowledge on these issues of pediatricians. The article presents the results of a survey among the 350 volunteer students of the 6th year of the pediatric faculty on the etiology and antibacterial treatment of upper respiratory tract infections and ENT organs in children. These data have been compaired with the results of the large-scale multicenter study «PATRIOT» (2011-2013) among the pediatricians from 18 cities of Russia. It was revealed that most students overestimate the role of Staphylococcus aureus as the main pathogen in acute otitis media and acute tonsillopharyngitis (tonsillitis) in children. The main group of empirical antibiotic therapy were called aminopenicillins, often inhibitor-protected, whereas the role of natural penicillins in streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis and amoxicillin in acute otitis media and acute sinusitis was underestimated. Among district pediatricians, the frequency of correct answers to questions regarding the etiology and antibiotic therapy of these diseases was significantly higher than among students. It was found that only 9.4% of students and 6.1% of doctors would prescribe antibiotics for uncomplicated acute respiratory infection (ARI), but in real clinical practice they were prescribed in 59.6% of cases. These data indicate a different level of knowledge between students and doctors, as well as the difference in approaches to rational antibiotic therapy in theory and in real practice.
CRITERIA FOR PREDICTING THE RISK OF DEVELOPING DISEASES WITH LYMPHO- PROLIFERATIVE SYNDROME IN CHILDREN
Authors: Makhmutov R. , Kaladze N , Bobrovitskaya A. , Makhmutova A.
Published: October 2022

336 children with lymphoproliferative syndrome were examined to determine and develop criteria for predicting the risk of developing the primary form of Epstein-Barr viral infection, recurrent respiratory diseases, adenovirus infection.

On the basis of the obtained results, criteria were developed for predicting individual risk of developing diseases with lymphoproliferative syndrome, the main parameters of which were significant risk factors revealed during the study. The method of prediction of risk and early diagnostics of diseases with lymphoproliferative syndrome convenient in use to pediatricians, infectologists and specialists of medical institutions, which allows to isolate children with high risk of developing lymphoproliferative syndrome and to diagnose in a timely manner the primary form of Epstein-Barr viral infection, recurrent respiratory diseases, adenovirus infection tonsillary form.
PROBLEMS OF PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF THE CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING THE DEGREE OF OCCUPATIONAL DISABILITY OF INJURED AT WORK
Authors: Sevastianov M. , Penina G. , Karasaeva L. , Dedeneva I. , Chistyakova N. , Bozhkov I. , Luchkevich V.
Published: October 2022

In 2018, the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities recommended the Russian Federation to amend the rules for establishing the degree of loss of professional ability to work in order to increase the level of transparency and efficiency of guarantees provided to workers injured as a result of accidents and occupational diseases.

Objective: to assess the need to amend the existing Temporary criteria for determining the degree of UPT based on an analysis of established expert practice in various constituent entities of the Russian Federation and other factors that can affect the severity of the consequences of work-related injuries and occupational diseases. To assess the existing practice of establishing the degree of loss of professional ability to work, expert decisions were analyzed in 77 constituent entities of the Russian Federation over the past 3 years, existing regulatory legal documents, indicators of the quality and accessibility of medical care in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as data on the duration of cases of temporary disability in injured persons at work . The analysis revealed a high level of variability of expert decisions made and the absence of a relationship between the quality and availability of medical care in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the length of time on the sick leave for the consequences of injuries at work. Given the high level of variability of expert decision making in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for similar expert cases (coefficient of variation of 21.6%), the authors conclude that it is necessary to change approaches to the methodology for assessing the nature of professional activity (qualifications, quality and volume of work, ability to perform it) .
Efectos de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación sobre el crecimiento económico en México
Authors: Espinosa Carrasco Luis Antonio , Rodriguez Medina Oscar
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de investigación es analizar el efecto del uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TICs) sobre la productividad y los procesos de innovación en México porque son consideradas como potenciadores del crecimiento económico. La hipótesis sostiene que la adopción de tecnologías de la información y comunicación influye de forma positiva sobre el crecimiento económico de México en la última década. Se estimó a través de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO) un modelo de crecimiento de Solow para evaluar los efectos de la adopción de las TICs y el crecimiento económico en México durante el periodo 2013-2020. El principal hallazgo es que el aumento de 1% de los accesos fijos a Internet de banda ancha generaron un incremento de 0.166% del Índice Global de Actividad Económica (IGAE).
México y Centroamérica: Un análisis de integración económica.
Authors: Chávez Macías Diana Guadalupe , Aguilera Fernández Albany , Juárez López Berenice
Published: October 2022

Durante los últimos años, el comercio internacional se ha convertido en un componente esencial mediante el cual, los países han logrado alcanzar un mayor nivel de crecimiento y desarrollo económico, a través del intercambio de bienes y servicios. En el caso de México, es una de las economías con mayor grado de apertura comercial, cuenta con Tratados de Libre Comercio (TLC), que le otorgan preferencias arancelarias y no arancelarias con cerca de 50 países. La relación comercial con Centroamérica comenzó entre los años 1982 y 1984, por medio de acuerdos bilaterales de alcance parcial y posteriormente TLC. De ahí que, la investigación tiene por objetivo evaluar la integración económica entre México y los países centroamericanos, durante el periodo de 1995 a 2020. Para ello, se estima un modelo de gravedad de datos de panel con datos agrupados, efectos fijos y efectos aleatorios, a partir de las variables flujos comerciales, tamaño de las economías y distancia. Los principales resultados revelan que, las variables independientes resultan estadísticamente significativas para explicar los flujos comerciales entre México y Centroamérica. Es decir, la teoría del modelo gravitacional del comercio internacional se adapta para explicar el comportamiento de los flujos comerciales de ambas regiones.
Ventajas Competitivas de las TIC’s en el sector restaurantero
Authors: Hernández Bartoluchi Raymundo , Rivera Espinoza Sofía Genoveva , Sotelo Ocam´po Patricia
Published: October 2022

La pasión de todo empresario al inicio en su negocio y sobre todo en el de los restaurantes es muy alta, la participación en todo desde su planeación hasta su inauguración y su funcionamiento; se comienza por una serie de procesos de calidad en donde es necesario invertir tiempo y dedicación en cada paso, desde la compra del insumo hasta la facturación del servicio. El Sur de Tamaulipas proporciona una gama de servicios turísticos de sol y playa que se complementan con hoteles y restaurantes, agregándose también el shopping. Éstos tienden a mejorar si se está consciente de las amenazas que se pueden tanto a favor como en contra, y es necesario tener definidas las estrategias para poder mantenerse en el mercado y sobre todo cómo conseguir mejora continúa dada la competencia en el medio. Conscientes de la importancia del sector restaurantero en su presencia y crecimiento para la zona turística; el presente análisis pretende fortalecer, aclarar y enfatizar las oportunidades de poder implementar las tecnologías en el ramo de servicios, para mejorar la experiencia y beneficio mutuo tanto de emprendedor como del consumidor final del servicio. La investigación es de carácter cuantitativa, correlacional, transversal, propositiva, determinística. Se propone la variable de Desarrollos de Proyectos siendo positiva en relación con el uso de la tecnología y una beta alto en donde indica su influencia y determinación en los factores que más influyen para obtener una competitividad del sector restaurantero.
Impacto de la tecnología de información y comunicación para la optimización de los flujos de información en la cadena de suministro.
Authors: Lara Jiménez Valentín , Solís Peña Carolina , Hernández Ramos Juan Manuel
Published: October 2022

En el presente artículo se realiza un análisis donde se relaciona cuales tecnologías de información y comunicación impactan de una manera directa a la hora de optimizar el flujo de información en los eslabones de la cadena de suministro. No se estableció dicha relación de manera aleatoria, sino que el estudio del marco teórico se sustentó aplicando una muestra de 58 personas encuestadas donde se utilizó como instrumento de medición preguntas sobre las herramientas de tecnologías de información relacionadas con el flujo de la cadena de suministro. Como resultado se obtuvo que la mayoría de las personas encuestadas están de acuerdo en que las tecnologías de la información y comunicación tienen un gran impacto en la cadena de suministro.
Analisis Kesulitan dalam Memecahkan Masalah Soal Cerita Matematika dan Bentuk Scaffolding yang Diberikan Pada Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA Al Ma’arif NU Sinah Pengembur Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Lombasari Baiq Nopiana , Subarinah Sri , Azmi Syahrul , Kurniati Nani
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis kesulitan yang dialami peserta didik, bentuk scaffolding yang diberikan, dan kemampuan peserta didik setelah diberikan scaffolding dalam memecahkan masalah soal cerita matematika. Materi yang digunakan adalah sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel (SPLTV). Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas X SMA Al Ma’arif NU Sinah Pengembur pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dengan subjek yang terdiri dari 15 peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil tes diagnosis, hasil wawancara, proses scaffolding, dan tes kemampuan memecahkan masalah. Kesulitan yang dialami peserta didik diantaranya: 1) memahami masalah (menentukan apa yang diketahui dan ditanyakan pada soal); 2) merencanakan penyelesaian (membuat model matematika); 3) menyelesaikan permasalahan (mengoperasikan model matematika); 4) memeriksa kembali (memeriksa kebenaran jawaban termasuk menarik kesimpulan). Ditinjau dari tahapan pemecahan masalah menurut Polya scaffolding yang diberikan disesuaikan dengan letak kesulitan dalam memecahkan masalah soal cerita yaitu; pada tahap memahami masalah scaffolding yang diberikan ialah explaining, reviewing dan restructuring), pada tahap merencanakan penyelesaian dan menyelesaikan permasalahan yaitu reviewing dan restructuring. Sedangkan pada tahap memeriksa kembali scaffolding yang diberikan ialah explaining, reviewing, restructuring, dan developing conseptual thingking. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tes kemampuan memecahkan masalah kemampuan peserta didik dalam memecahkan masalah soal cerita matematika setelah diberikan scaffolding rata-rata nilainya adalah 73,75 yang termasuk dalam kategori baik.
Correction on COVID-19 Second Bloom and Comfortable Lockdown in Bangladesh
Authors: EJMETS Editorial Office of
Published: October 2022

Erratum for:

Prapty CNBS, Reshad RAI, Mim SK, Araf Y, Miah MF. COVID-19 Second Bloom and Comfortable Lockdown in Bangladesh. ELECTR J MED ED TE. 2022;15(2):em2203. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmets/11537
ANALISIS FAKTOR PERKEMBANGAN USAHA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA
Authors: Muhammad Afrizal
Published: October 2022

Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik Aksidental sampling dengan metode observasi, wawancara, kuisioner dan dokumentasi dengan responden sejumlah 64 responden. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini Faktor Psikologis (X1), Karakteristik Entrepreneur (X2), Inovasi (X3), Karakteristik UKM (X4) dan variabel terikat Pengembangan Usaha (Y). Dengan meliputi uji instrumen uji veliditas, uji realibilitas, uji asumsi kelasik meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolonieritas dan uji heteroskedasitas. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda menggunakan program SPSS. secara simultan, diperoleh F-hitung 27.928. Menunjukan Faktor Psikologis, Karakteristik Entrepreneur, Inovasi, Karakteristik UKM secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Pedagang Kaki Lima. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 65,4% Perkembangan usaha (PKL) dipengaruhi oleh Faktor Psikologis, Karakteristik Entrepreneur, Inovasi dan Karakteristik UKM, sedangkan sisanya 34,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara simultan Faktor Psikologis, Karakteristik Entrepreneur, Inovasi, dan Karakteristik UKM memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Pedagang Kaki Lima.
DAMPAK GREEN PRODUCT DAN GREEN ADVERTISING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN AIR MINERAL MEREK AQUA
Authors: Yulfita Aini  , Sulastri
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: green product dan green advertising secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian air mineral merek aqua. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua masyarakat Desa Rambah Tengah Utara Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling aksidental dengan responden sejumlah 100 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian lapangan terdiri dari observasi, kuesioner dan wawancara. Uji keandalan instrument meliputi uji validitas dan uji realibilitas, uji asumsi klasik meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolonieritas dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = 2,686 + 0,677 + 0,400. Secara parsial, diperoleh t-hitung green product 14,473 dan green advertising 5,418.  Secara simultan, diperoleh F-hitung 1675,987. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 97,2% keputusan pembelian dipengaruhi oleh green product dan green advertising, sedangkan sisanya 2,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara parsial maupaun secara simultan green product dan green advertising memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Taḥlīlu Ma’āniy Kalimati al Jihādi fī Aḥādiṡi Ṣaḥiḥi al Bukhāri
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Nurlaily Nurlaily
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to: find out the sentence jihad in the sahih bukhori hadith and parts of the jihad sentence in the sahih bukhori hadith, and to be able to find out what the meaning of the jihad sentence in the sahih bukhori hadith is. This type of research is qualitative in nature and the data sources used in this study are taken from library materials such as books, books, journals, and other types of library sources, which are related to hadiths about jihad. The data collection technique used is the Data Analysis Technique, the author uses a descriptive method, to analyze the research data, namely by: The researcher reads several hadiths on the theme of jihad, the researcher chooses sentences that contain jihad in the hadith about jihad, the researcher collects the hadiths that contain the sentence jihad, Researchers classify the types of jihad from the book of hadith Sahih Bukhari. The findings of this study are in accordance with the data that has been collected that the meaning of the sentence jihad in the sahih bukhori hadith is not only about war against infidels but in the book it also explains about fighting lust, fighting polytheists, and fighting wrongdoers. And so is the wisdom of each of these hadiths that they are different and need to be assisted with syarah from the Sahih bukhori hadith book so that there are no mistakes in the wisdom
Taḥlīlu Uslūbi al Insyā’i wa al Khabari fī Syi’ri al Raṡā’i “Falā Yub’idannaka Allāhu” li al Khansā’i (Dirāsatun Taḥlīliyyatun fī ‘Ilmi al Ma’āni)
Authors: Danil Muhammad , Mahendra Ahdiyat
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe and find out the meaning of (1) the meaning of uslub insya’i and uslub khabari (2) The kinds of uslub insya’i thalabi in the ritsa poem by Al Khansa (3) the sentence of poem containing uslub khabari in the ritsa poem by Al Khansa (4) the purpose of revealing the poem of ritsa by Al Khansa. The methodused in this research is descriptive qualitative. In the rhyme of ritsa poem (falayubidannaka Allah) by Al Khansa, there are 14 kinds of uslub insy’i thalabi including: 1. Amar 2. Istifham 3. Tamnni 4. Annida. While the sentences containing uslub khabari in Al Khansa’s rhyme (falayubidannaka Allah) poem are 34 sentences including: 1. Uslub khabari ibtida’i 2. Uslub khabari thalabi and has one of the following goals: 1. For faidatul khabar and 2. Lazimul faidah and has a context meaning purpose including: 1. Izhar dha’fi 2. Izhar tahassur. As for the purpose of the disclosure of poetry ritsa by Al Khansa including 1. Al-madah 2. Al-hamasah.
Namūżaju al Barāmiji li Ta’līmi al ‘Arabiyyati li Aghrāḍin Mihniyyatin
Authors: Mutholib Abdul
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to provide a model for programs to teach Arabic for professional purposes. The paper is exposed to the concept of teaching Arabic for professional purposes. Its characteristics, linguistic needs and the topics studied in it. Some of the pilot programs for teaching Arabic for professional purposes are Arabic language education for pilots, media professionals, doctors and nurses, oil companies, economists, etc. The topics studied in teaching Arabic for professional purposes focus on the vocabulary and expressions required to communicate effectively in business, topics from the language of a specific profession. Therefore, this paper proposes to universities or educational institutions that teach Arabic for professional purposes to focus on achieving educational purposes in providing the learner with competencies, skills and proficiencies that make him able to specialize in the subject of his or her field of work, integrated into his professional environment
Dirāsatun Taḥlīliyyatun Naḥwiyyatun ‘an Musytaraki Lafẓy Fī Sūrati al Rūmi wa Ṭuruqu Ta’līmihā
Authors: Pane Ahmad Ridona
Published: October 2022

In this research it consists of 4 problems: What is the word contained in the common verbal in Surat Al-Roum?, What are the syntax and meanings of the vocabulary contained in the lexicon in dictionaries?, What is the interpretation and meaning of the vocabulary contained in the common word in Surat Al-Roum?, What are  The appropriate way to teach the verbal participant?  The objectives of the research in this research: to find out the word contained in the verbal consonant in Surat Al-Rum.  To know the syntax and meanings of the vocabulary contained in the common verbal in dictionaries.  To know the interpretation and meanings of the vocabulary contained in the verbal common in Surat Al-Rum.  To know the appropriate method in teaching the verbal participant.  As for the research method, the researcher uses the descriptive qualitative research method in this research.  The data sources in this research are divided into two parts: the main sources and the secondary sources.  The main sources are the Holy Qur'an, especially from Surat Al-Rum and Al-Tafsir.  As for the secondary sources in obtaining data from the library or previous research reports and from books of semantic science or books related to the verbal subscriber.  As for the method of data collection, the researcher uses the documentary and library method.  The method of research analysis by analyzing some general data (Analysis Data General Prtial). The results of the research in this research: that in Surat Al-Rum it is found that the number of verses in Surat Al-Rum is 60 verses, and that Surat Al-Rum falls in the twenty-first part according to the arrangement of the Ottoman Qur’an.  And that the number of the verbal common in Surat Al-Roum is 21 common words in the pronunciation, and they are: a few, the hour, kindergarten, dirt, apparent, command, human, affection, supplication, face, partners, sects, party, sultan, the poor, the values, they say, they pave  We hit mushrooms, we tasted them
A EMOÇÃO DAS CORES NO LIVRO INFANTIL, A MENINA CAPU E AS TINTAS MÁGICAS, DE MARTA COCCO
Authors: De Freitas Andressa Evellyn , Rodrigues da Silva Rosana
Published: October 2022

Um dos recursos mais utilizados e indispensáveis em ilustrações de livros infantis é o uso das cores. A leitura da cor permite inferir diferentes significados simbólicos que enriquece o conteúdo da obra. A cor pode expressar emoções, bem como provocar diversas sensações no leitor. Uma cor e seus diferentes tons podem influenciar ou reforçar determinadas compreensões, principalmente para as crianças que ficam encantadas com o colorido dos livros infantis. Diante disso, este artigo analisa a coerência intersemiótica entre narrativa e ilustração em três ilustrações da obra A menina Capu e as tintas mágicas (2021), livro que nasceu da seleção das telas já existentes da artista plástica Capucine Picicaroli, falecida em 2018. O estudo de algumas ilustrações nessa obra tem como base a psicologia das cores, pesquisa desenvolvida por Eva Heller (2012), que mostra como as cores afetam a emoção e a razão. A relação do texto literário, de Marta Cocco, com as telas da pintora Capucine Picicaroli, resultou em uma obra artística coesa em que, a cada ilustração, foi possível reconhecer a coerência intersemiótica. As duas linguagens, dessa forma relacionadas, singularizam a leitura e permitem que possamos ler e interpretar não somente o texto escrito, mas apreciar e compreender o colorido das ilustrações. Nessa perspectiva, os leitores são sensibilizados a entender a história de vida da artista por meio de sua própria arte. A partir da seleção de telas da artista Capucine, a escritora Marta Cocco pode dar novos sentidos às imagens plásticas, partindo, portanto, da imagem para o texto verbal, dialogando com as cores de predominância quentes e seus acordes cromáticos que reportam o leitor para um universo mágico, em que o sonho da artista se faz presente, compartilhado pelo texto literário da autora.
CRÍTICA PÓS-COLONIALISTA EM QUEM ME DERA SER ONDA, UMA PERSPECTIVA
Authors: Monteiro do Carmo Thiago , Ferreira Luciane , Arvelino Pinto Jesuino
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo traçar um panorama dos aspectos que constituíram, ou que foram preponderantes, o estabelecimento da corrente de estudos da crítica literária pós-colonialista, bem como, por meio da leitura da obra Quem me dera ser onda (1982), de Manuel Rui, demonstrar a aplicabilidade desta corrente na análise crítica da obra em pauta. Para tanto, apoiamo-nos em autores como Stuart Hall (2013), Edward W. Said (1990 e 1995) e Thomás Bonnici e Lúcia Osana Zolin (2009) para responder indagações, como: “quais foram os acontecimentos que fizeram emergir o interesse em constituir uma teoria dita pós-colonialista?”; “o que e quais períodos cronológicos devem ser levados em consideração para uma atividade analítica a partir dos pressupostos pós-colonialistas?” e “como observar a obra sob o método pós-colonialista?”. Nesse sentido, Quem me dera ser onda, embora pareça uma história infantil, traz consigo um alto teor crítico e irônico, além de muitas metáforas da sociedade, cultura e contexto social de Luanda no pós-independência.
O TRÁGICO NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE: UMA LEITURA DO MANGÁ NARUTO
Authors: Hannah Fanaia Glória , Almeida Barbosa Everton
Published: October 2022

Neste trabalho, visamos identifcar aspectos do trágico no mangá Naruto, a partir da análise da trajetória do personagem Sasuke Uchiha. Elegemos um mangá pelo fato de ser um gênero muito lido por adolescentes e jovens, ao mesmo tempo que percebemos que existem poucas pesquisas sobre ele. Sendo Naruto uma obra atual, o objetivo é observar como o aspecto do trágico aparece na contemporaneidade. Como aporte teórico, utilizamos estudos que tratam do trágico na contemporaneidade, como os trabalhos de Dante Gatto (2015; 2016) e Marcelo Andrade Viana (2017), e algumas análises de mangás de Nadaja Coelho Guimarães (2018), Mônica Lima de Faria (2007) e Alfons Moliné (2004). A presença do trágico no personagem indicado pode ser confirmada a partir da combinação de traços como: mostrar-se arrogante, lutar contra seu destino, efetuar um erro impossível de ser reparado e descobrir tardiamente a verdade sobre sua história.
3 • America
Authors: Brioni Simone
Published: October 2022

The chapter examines Gianfranco Pannone’s ‘American Trilogy’ - Piccola America. Gente del Nord a Sud di Roma (Little America. People from the North to the South of Rome) (1991), Lettere dall’America (Letters from America) (1995) and L’America a Roma (L’America in Rome) (1998) - showing how the trilogy employs the documentary genre not only as a way to inform the audience, hut to question the way in which imagination shapes reality and vice versa. First, Lettere dall’America is examined in light of the topos of letter writing in other literary and cinematic works featuring the Italian emigration to the United States. Second, the article anal yses how the migration from north-east Italy to the Pontine Marshes in central Italy is represented in Piccola America. Third, I discuss how L’America a Roma highlights the presence of southern migrants interpreting Mexicans in Italian westerns. Pannone uses documentaries to interrogate the fictional construction of America, and questions the view that narratives of migration are the objective reflection of ‘real’ experiences. Investigating the connection between nostalgia and the narration of history, this article also shows how the presence of a nostalgic vein in the trilogy is aimed at rethinking ‘Italian’ national history in a transnational dimension.