bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Grape Seed Extract on the T-2 Toxicity in mice
Authors: Abbas Oday S.
Published: April 2023

T-2 toxin is a cytotoxic secondary fungal metabolite that belongs to the trichothecenes mycotoxin family. Hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity were induced in mice by feeding T-2 toxin contaminated wheat. The serum biochemical analysis was observed after 8 weeks by an increase in the plasma activity of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), where that elevation reached (76.00 IU/L) in G2, in comparison with G3 that the ALT level return back to normal level. While the levels of total protein and albumin appeared no significant change in all groups of study. Serum urea showed a significant increase in the mean serum level of urea (52.70 mg/dl) in G2 whereas the treated with grape seed extract could return back the mean serum level of urea to normal level (38.95 mg/dl). Serum level of total bilirubin was observed increase significantly to reach (0.42 mg/ dl) in G2 when compared to third group that the grape seed extract reduce the serum level of total bilirubin to normal level (0.34 mg/dl). There was a significant increase in the mean serum level of creatinine was observed in the T-2 toxin group (0.69 mg/dl) when compared to creatinine level in grape seed extract with T-2 toxin recorded a significant reduction (0.54 mg/dl). Histopathological examination of liver and kidney sections confirmed the serum analysis. These results clearly indicated that T-2 toxin has stressful effects on the hepatic and renal tissues.
METHODOLOGICAL BASES FOR THE EVALUATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD
Authors: Andrusiv Serhii
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the work is to develop a methodological approach to the evaluation of business processes of organizations in the construction industry of Ukraine in the post-war period. Methodology. In order to achieve the set goal, the following research methods are used in the work: theoretical generalization - for a deeper study of business process management issues; graphic – for building a methodical approach to the assessment of business processes in the construction industry of the national economy; system approach – when structuring indicators for calculating integral indicators of effectiveness and efficiency of a certain business process; matrix – for forming a matrix of evaluation indicators of effectiveness and efficiency of operational business processes of organizations in the construction industry. Results. The article presents a methodological toolkit for the analysis and evaluation of business processes in the construction industry of Ukraine. The proposed methodological approach provides for the identification of "bottlenecks" of certain business processes by calculating weighted average, integral and general indicators of effectiveness and efficiency. This makes it possible to assess the state of certain business processes of enterprises, as well as their totality, and to determine the priority of management actions for their improvement. Practical implications. Approval of the proposed methodological approach was carried out on the example of the organization of the construction industry. At the same time, within the framework of the proposed criteria (financial-economic, resource-production, external integration, organizational) a list of indicators was formed, taking into account the specifics of the activity of the construction organization. Evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of business processes according to the specified criteria and indicators allows to monitor the current activity of the construction organization and evaluate the effectiveness of its functioning at any moment. The influence of certain groups of indicators according to each BSC criterion was evaluated and an integral assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency of the studied business processes was carried out. Calculations show that most of the operational business processes of the studied construction organization are performed with an average level of effectiveness and efficiency. The obtained value of the summarizing indicator of effectiveness and efficiency of the set of operational business processes of the construction organization indicates the average level of effectiveness and efficiency. Value/originality. It has been proven that information about the effectiveness and efficiency of the business process is the basis for management decisions by the management and is used for operational control of business processes, analysis and improvement of the activities of the construction organization.
The Possibilities of Using the Minimax Method to Diagnose the State of the Atmosphere
Authors: Andreeva Elena Sergeevna
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the discussion of the possibilities of approbation of one of the probabilistic methods of verification of evaluation works - the minimax method or the method of establishing the minimum risk of making erroneous diagnoses of the instability of the planetary boundary layer of air. Within the framework of this study, the task of probabilistic forecasting of diagnostic parameters and their combinations, leading in their totality to the formation of an unstable state of the planetary boundary layer of the atmosphere, was carried out. It is this state that, as shown by previous studies, a priori contribution to the development of a number of weather phenomena dangerous for society (squalls, hail, heavy rains, etc.). The results of applying the minimax method made it possible to identify a number of parameters, such as the intensity of circulation, the activity of the Earth’s magnetosphere, and the components of the geostrophic wind velocity, the combination of which led to the development of instability. In the future, it is possible to further expand the number of diagnosed parameters to identify more sensitive elements. In this sense, the minimax method, the usefulness of which is shown in this study, can be considered as one of the preparatory steps for the subsequent more detailed method for forecasting individual hazardous weather phenomena.
A comparison of phytase efficiency originated from plant and fungal sources
Authors: Amita Gharu Dhariwal  , J. C. Tarafdar
Published: April 2023

The phytase enzyme was collected from plants (cereal, legumes and oilseeds) and fungal sources and compared their efficiency to release inorganic P from organic P compounds. In general, fungi released more phytase after 21 days of growth and their extracellular activity was more than their intra-cellular counterpart. Plants are releasing 4 to 43% more phytase under P deficient condition as compared to the sufficient P condition. Oilseed crops releases higher phytase than legumes and cereal crops. But phytase released from legumes are discovered to be more efficient to hydrolyze organic phosphorus. Phytase release by Chaetomium globosum was exposed to be most efficient on as compared to the phytase produced by other tested fungi. Phytase originated from fungal sources are described to be more efficient than similar amount of phytase originated from plant sources.
Effect of Amomum granum paradis medium in sperm parameters activation in Vitro of infertile patients suffering from Asthenospermi
Authors: Zaynab hayder alwtwt  , Bushra Aabbas Al Zubaidi
Published: April 2023

In the present investigation, 165 mock male sperm samples were examined and revived. The study used Amumum extract with three different concentrations to increase the reproductive capacity and activate sperm parameters. After using the culture medium, the concentration in the swimming technique and a concentration of 50mlg\ Lwere demonstrated, with significant increases in the percentage of motile spermatozoa, the degree of sperm activity, and the sperm motility factor, and significant decreases in the spermatozoa concentration, the percentage of abnormal spermatozoa, and the concentration of white blood cells. As a result, the results showed a significant (p < 0.05) increase in the percentage of motile sperm, the degree of sperm activity, the coefficient of sperm motility, a significant decrease in the concentration of sperm, and an abnormal percentage. Sperm, after using the culture medium, and concentrated in the swimming technique, and a concentration of 50mlg\ l We conclude from the current study that Amomum granum has a clear role in stimulating sperm transactions and thus has a role in increasing the chances of successful external fertilization operations.
Proposal to expand the definition of intrauterine growth restriction and introduce two new screening methods
Authors: Péter Berkő  , Kálmán Joubert  , Annamária Zsákai  , György Wagner
Published: April 2023

The authors of this publication have developed a new screening method to evaluate the physical development of infants, which identifies growth and developmental restrictions based on their gestational age, gender, weight and length standard positions and nourishment status. This so-called MDN-method (MDN = Maturity, Development, Nourishment) offers several benefits: 1. It enables the expansion of the scope and definition of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and the establishment of five separate condition subtypes. 2. It facilitates the study of the risk of mortality of infants based on their development and nourishment status. 3. The method is suitable for the screening of high-risk IUGR infants and neonates. 4. The MDN method allowed for the development of a new ultrasound screening methodology for high-risk IUGR infants and neonates, based on abdominal circumference (AC) and femur length (FL) standards, which correlate the most with the weight and length of the fetus. The data of 1,244,918 Hungarian live and stillbirths recorded during 2000-2012 were used for these studies. It is believed that these new screening methods may have a significant impact on reducing the frequency of IUGR-related stillbirth and infant mortality cases.
Plants used in the treatment of female infertility and other related health issues in Agbor, Ika South, Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Ugiomoh IG  , Agogbua JU  , Okan-Richard A
Published: April 2023

An ethnomedicinal survey of plants used to treat female infertility and other ailments in Agbor, Ika South Local Government Area, Delta state of Nigeria was conducted for the purpose of identification and documentation. Information was gathered using a semi-structured questionnaire through oral interviews with informants which included traditional herbal practitioners, traditional nurses and midwives, housewives, community elders, local farmers, and others. A total of 75 medicinal plant species belonging to 45 families were identified and their botanical names, method of preparation, administration and dosage were documented. Most of the preparations were made through decoctions or infusions. The leaves were the plant parts which were mostly used. Most of the species can be sourced locally by harvesting from farms, forests, or bushes, or by buying from local markets. To ensure the preservation and continuity of ethnomedicine, proper documentation and deliberate conservation practices should be adopted.
Trip budget prediction using multivariate linear regression algorithm in machine learning
Authors: Indhumathi S  , R Vadivel
Published: April 2023

Trip budget prediction based on the number of people, distance and duration of a local travel agency using a multivariate linear regression algorithm. Real-time data sets will be used to analyse the data, and a multivariate linear regression machine learning technique will be used to train the machine. Using factors like the number of days, the destination city, and the number of travellers, to determine the most accurate budget for the planned trip. The proposed project uses multiple models to predict the budget based on food, travel and stay expenses. This approach works even on large data set efficiently. Also, this project can be added as an additional feature to already existing platforms such as Trip Advisor, Make My Trip, Goibibo, Airbnb, Agoda etc…
Secured personal notes using face recognition-based decryption
Authors: Anshid K T  , R. Vadivel
Published: April 2023

Data are kept in our local database and used by the Android Note program. The data for this project was stored in a cloud database, and anyone with the necessary login information can view the data from any device. The data is encrypted using a monoalphabetic substitution cipher encryption method, which is also used for decryption, to increase security. However, the decryption process adds an extra layer of security with the aid of a machine learning model. The program requests that the user's face be recognized in order to the data decrypted; otherwise, data cannot be decrypted. Cloud-based info will be encrypted and kept safe.
A case study on management of resistant hypertension and reduction of serum creatinine in a Chronic Kidney Disease patient through Vajedi Basti
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil  , Javeriya Bashir Ahmed Naik
Published: April 2023

Kidney diseases are prevalent due to changing life style, improper eating habits, hypertension and uncontrolled diabetes. According to modern science, the treatment for chronic kidney failure is haemodialysis or kidney transplant, both are quite expensive. Ayurveda plays an important role for finding effective and safe medicines to prevent kidney failure. A 38-year-old male patient diagnosed with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and uncontrolled Hypertension (HTN) on three anti-hypertensive agents attended the OPD of Sane Guruji Arogya Kendra, Malwadi, Hadapsar Pune. The patient was initially kept on oral ayurvedic treatment for ten days. Then he was subjected to Basti Karma along with Sthanik Snehana-Swedana. After this therapy which continued for 21 days, it was found that the baseline blood pressure (180/110 mmHg) came down to 140/90 mmHg in the third week and serum creatin level ratio also reduced gradually. This therapy was provided along with allopathic medication as prescribed and patient was advised to continue allopathic medicine and to monitor BP regularly. After another 180 days monitoring, the patient had normal blood pressure along with a reduction in serum creatinine levels. From the results, it is concluded that this procedure is useful in resistant hypertension (RH), reducing the creatine level and in stabilizing and maintaining the blood pressure in a long run. Further study is recommended.
Nursing care for stroke survivors' fatigue
Authors: Yashvi Gupta  , Samiksha Joshi  , Shivani Shashikant Mahadik  , Shilpi Aggarwal  , Niharika Tiwari
Published: April 2023

Patients discover that exhaustion following a stroke is both frequent and upsetting. Which method to employ to alleviate this fatigue needs to be decided. Various techniques might be beneficial. Between 25 and 75 percent of stroke survivors report feeling worn out. Patient’s quality of life and neurological rehabilitation are negatively impacted by post-stroke fatigue (PSF), which is frequently incapacitating. PSF is defined in various ways, but they all include subjective feelings of weakness and exhaustion that make it difficult to go about daily activities. Both biological and psycho-cognitive factors influence PSF. The assessment of PSF, contributing variables, therapy modalities, and nursing implications will all be covered in this paper.
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some novel derivatives of cinnamic acid as anti-inflammatory agents
Authors: Geetika Vaisnav  , Anup K Chakraborty  , Sarita Karole
Published: April 2023

The role of Cinnamic acid derivatives as antioxidants, antimicrobial agents, antidiabetic drugs, anticancer drugs etc. is well reported. A thorough literature search revealed that the substitution on carboxylic acid group of Cinnamic acids by different amines imparts the potent conjugates. The quest for the design of effective anti-inflammatory drugs is still the primal focus of several research works world-wide owing to the side effects associated with the existing drugs. The side effects of the existing drugs are associated with the presence of the free carboxyl group in the molecules. In the present work, Cinnamic acid was reacted with various cyclic amines in presence of coupling agent to obtain the corresponding amide derivatives which were evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity using in vitro methods.
Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dan Akses Informasi Tentang Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan IVA
Authors: Sholikah Siti Mar'atus
Published: April 2023

Kurangnya pengetahuan wanita usia subur (WUS) mengenai kanker serviks dan keengganan untuk melakukan deteksi dini menyebabkan perawatan medis sudah berada dalam kondisi parah dan sulit disembuhkan. Akses informasi merupakan faktor pemungkin yang menyebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan sehingga tidak melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan WUS dan akses informasi tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Sedati Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh WUS di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sedati Kabupaten Sidoarjo tahun 2021 sebanyak 4.522 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 82 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Coefisient Contingency. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA memiliki hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik dengan nilai p value = 0,000 (nilai p <0,05), dan akses informasi juga berhubungan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA nilai-p 0,000. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan pengetahuan WUS dan akses informasi tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA.
Ekonomi Perwakafan
Authors: Ishak Ajub
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to examine waqf from an economic point of view. Land waqf as one of the economic instruments with social dimensions and is a logical consequence of the system of thought in Islam. Waqf entering the territory of the economic system can be understood if it is accompanied by a study of the economic paradigm, which leads to benefit. The approach used is a socio-economic approach, by looking at the importance of studies from an economic perspective on waqf, because waqf is essentially taking the benefits of productive waqf assets. Waqf has a solution contribution to social economic problems. Social understanding should be instilled on an ongoing basis, that property is not enough to be owned and controlled alone, but also to be enjoyed together. The distribution of wealth so that it can be enjoyed by others is through waqf and proper and proper management. Economically, waqf land that meets the requirements to be developed is in a strategic location, can be developed and will certainly produce, of course preceded by a careful study through an economic paradigm approach to make it happen. Its embodiment is based on waqf regulations that provide encouragement and motivation to optimize waqf goals, especially economic goals.
Analisis Kritis atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan terhadap Pelaksanaan Poligami
Authors: Lahaling Hijrah
Published: April 2023

In principle, in a marriage a man can only have one wife. A wife can only have one husband. However, in the marriage law, there are opportunities for polygamy, where the Court can give permission to a husband to have more than one wife if the parties concerned want. based on an agreement between the parties concerned, such as the previous wife. This article will discuss the implementation of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning the implementation of polygamy. The method used is the juridical normative which is analyzed by qualitative descriptive. The results showed that the implementation of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning the implementation of polygamy still have weaknesses, because some articles in the law is very ambivalent. In addition, the Act does not have an article that regulates the legal sanctions against those who violate the regulations governing the implementation of polygamy, but the existence of legal sanctions in the Act is absolutely necessary to guarantee the rights of citizens.
Kolaborasi Pemerintah dan Lembaga Kerapatan Adat 9 Lurah Koto Baru dalam Kegiatan Duduk Satu Syawal (Studi di Kecamatan Koto Baru Kota Sungai Penuh)
Authors: Dwi Utami Ririn
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dibuat berdasarkan tujuan untuk mengetahui Kolaborasi Pemerintah dan Lembaga Adat terkait kegiatan Duduk Satu Syawal. Duduk satu syawal merupakan kegiatan tahunan atau adaat yang dilakukan di kecamatan Koto Baru, kegiatan ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk syukur terhadap ganjaran Allah atas keberhasilan menyelesaikan Ramadhan. Pada bulan Syawal ini, kedudukan dan derajat kaum Muslimin meninggi di sisi Allah SWT karena telah melewati bulan ujian dan ibadah selama Ramadan. Diyakini, penamaan Syawal diberikan untuk menandakan waktu tahun di mana unta betina akan mengandung bayinya. Ini merupakan simbol kehidupan baru dan pembaruan setelah sebulan pembersihan spiritual. Dalam ini menyatukan 4 unsur yang di antaranya, yaitu unsur adat, unsur pemerintahan, unsur ulama, dan pemuda. Adat ini dijadikan ajang kolaborasi sebagai penengah dari konflik adat dan untuk dijadikan sebagai identitas dari Kecamatan Koto Baru. Dalam penilitian ini ditemukan bahwa kolaborasi masih belum berjalan secara efektif dikarenakan masih banyak hamabatan-hambatan yang terjadi disaat pelaksanaan kegitan ini di laksanakan
Virtuelle Welten – Soziale Räume
Authors: Eckert Gwendolin
Published: April 2023

Die Digitalisierung hat neue Kommunikationsformen und neue soziale Räume hervorgebracht. Über den durch die Corona-Pandemie induzierten Technologieschub sind diese neben dem face-to-face-Kontakt zu einer viel frequentierten und in ihrer gesellschaftlichen Wirkung hoch relevanten Möglichkeit der sozialen Interaktion geworden. Für das Verständnis der Dynamik innerhalb virtueller Welten ist es hilfreich, allgemeine psychound gruppendynamische Phänomene von jenen abzugrenzen, die auf die spezifischen Eigenheiten neuer Medien zurückzuführen sind. Der Beitrag analysiert Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung auf soziale Strukturen und die Psyche und geht auf Unterschiede der Kommunikation, des Kontaktes und des Beziehungsaufbaues in physischen und virtuellen Gruppen ein und zieht Schlussfolgerungen für die gruppendynamische und therapeutische Arbeit und Ausbildung.
BIOSOCIODEMOGRAPHIC AND DIGITAL PROFILE OF PARTICIPANTS IN AN ONLINE EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION ON COLOSTOMY
Authors: Monteiro Ana Karine da Costa , Monteiro Ana Karoline da Costa , Matias Raissa Souza , Brasileiro Yarla Brena Araújo de Sousa , Gouveia Márcia Teles de Oliveira , Araujo Filho Augusto Cezar Antunes de , Andrade Elaine Maria Leite Rangel
Published: April 2023

Objective: To identify the biosociodemographic and digital profile of people with colostomy and caregivers who participated in the online educational intervention on colostomy. Method: Cross-sectional study carried out with 20 people with colostomy and 32 caregivers, in the period of September/November 2020, in an integrated health center in Teresina, Piauí, Brazil. Sociodemographic and clinical characterization instruments, computer and internet access, and basic digital proficiency submitted to statistical analysis were used. Results: Among people with colostomy and caregivers, 60% were male and 75% female. Temporary colostomy (55%) with bright red color and regular shape (80%) predominated. Most caregivers had a job (46.9%), and 8 hours/week were dedicated to care. The degree of digital proficiency was low (76.9%). Conclusion: The identification ofthe biosociodemographic and digital profile of the participants can contribute to the adoption of educational strategies according to digital maturity or the need for support for the use of technologies, to optimize health care and qualify the assistance provided.
Neki aspekti osiguranja i naplate poreza i drugih javnih davanja u sudskoj praksi
Authors: Artuković Tomislav
Published: April 2023

U radu se analiziraju neki aspekti osiguranja i naplate poreza i drugih javnih davanja u odnosu na odabranu sudsku praksu. Nakon uvodnih razmatranja, u drugom se dijelu daje kraći prikaz javnih davanja prema Općem poreznom zakonu. Treći dio rada obuhvaća temeljne značajke porezno-pravnog kao posebnog oblika upravnopravnog odnosa. U četvrtom se iznosi opći okvir ovršnog postupka i ovršnih isprava te mjera osiguranja u poreznom pravu, pri čemu je upozoreno na normativne nedorečenosti rješenja o ovrsi kao ovršne isprave. Peti, posljednji dio, daje zaključna razmatranja.
Due care under the Civil Obligations Act
Authors: Slakoper Zvonimir , Nikšić Saša
Published: April 2023

A provision requiring parties to obligations to act with due care is one of the basic provisions of the Obligations Act, and therefore applies to all obligations. This provision states types of due care, care of bonus pater familias, care of bonus businessman and care of bonus professional, but does not define either the way how to determine whether certain person acted with required care nor legal consequences of acting without it. The paper firstly analyzes and presents the application of this provision ratione materiae, ratione tempore and ratione personae. Then, in detail and concretely, from the literature and jurisprudence standpoint, it presents individual types of due care, i.e. requirements that an individual type of care puts before parties to obligations, as well as examples of when these requirements were not met. Furthermore, the way how to determine whether certain person acted with a required care is discussed and consequences of acting without due care. The connection between provisions is distinguished, which ties legal consequences with a request or a possibility of knowledge of certain facts and provisions that require acting with certain care. The request for certain knowledge or a possibility to have certain knowledge originate from the later provision, and consequently legal consequences for persons who had to know or could know certain facts.
Poništavanje i ukidanje nezakonitog rješenja u upravnom postupku
Authors: Šikić Marko , Đanić Čeko Ana
Published: April 2023

U radu se analizira pravno uređenje poništavanja i ukidanja nezakonitog rješenja u Zakonu o općem upravnom postupku. Poništavanje i ukidanje nezakonitog rješenja je izvanredno pravno sredstvo koje je (iako pod različitim nazivima) u normiranju općeg upravnog postupka u Hrvatskoj neprekidno prisutno skoro jedno stoljeće. Svoje korijene ima još u Zakonu o općem upravnom postupku iz 1930. Tijekom navedenoga razdoblja institut je mijenjan, ali je uvijek imao snažna autoritativna i oficiozna obilježja. U radu će se pokušati odgovoriti na osnovna pitanja koja nameće važeće pravno uređenje poništavanja i ukidanja nezakonitoga rješenja u Zakonu o općem upravnom postupku. U tu svrhu, najprije se ukratko prikazuje pozitivno-pravno (de lege lata) uređenje instituta, te se nakon toga, ukazuje na potrebu unaprjeđivanja instituta te ističu de lege ferenda prijedlozi. U radu se upućuje i na povijesni razvoj instituta u hrvatskom pravu te na pojedina odabrana poredbeno-pravna rješenja.
Tresses and Distresses: Literary and Social Aspects of Women’s Hair in Second Temple Jewish Literature
Authors: Livneh Atar
Published: April 2023

This article explores the literary context of three types of hair modification in Second Temple Jewish literature: disarranging, unveiling, and cutting, when they occur and the social categories they embody. All of these behaviors mark women as mourners, with the tearing/cutting and disheveling of hair further identifying them as suppliants. While some depictions are based on biblical models, the supplication scenes clearly reflect Greek and Roman motifs ‒ women wearing their hair wild and addressing the troops and defendants wearing mourning dress and engaging in keening gestures. Outside these contexts, female figures rarely cut/dishevel their hair of their own accord, the majority of those who do so being slaves/captives/prisoners subject to the whims of authority figures ‒ masters/mistresses or priests.
Источники по истории Персидского похода Петра I и пребывания российских войск и администрации в Дагестане и Закавказье в 1722-1735 гг
Authors: Kurukin Igor Vl.
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена обзору и характеристике различного рода источников, содержащих информацию о военно-дипломатических усилиях империи и системе управления «новоприсоединенными провинциями» в результате Персидского похода Петра I 1722-1723 гг. Это прежде всего комплекс бумаг внешнеполитического ведомства из Архива внешней политики Российской империи; архив императорского Кабинета за 1722-1727 гг. и материалы Сената из РГАДА. Документы канцелярии генерал-адмирала Ф. М. Апраксина из РГАВМФ посвящены подготовке и проведению самого похода. Бумаги Военной коллегии из РГВИА содержат данные о формировании контингента российских войск в Иране и их действиях по подавлению сопротивления местного населения. Немногочисленные и отрывочные документы полковых штабов и гарнизонов, хранящиеся в Центральном государственном архиве Республики Дагестан, отражают повседневную жизнь солдат и офицеров и их контакты с местным населением.
Low-Temperature Characteristics of a Silicon-Based Sub-THz Detector
Authors: Khisameeva A. R. , Shchepetilnikov A. V. , Fedotova Ya. V. , Dremin A. A. , Kukushkin I. V.
Published: April 2023

Characteristics of a silicon-based sub-THz plasmonic detector are studied in a wide range of temperatures down to that of liquid nitrogen. The temperature dependences of the detector’s sensitivity are obtained and its noise characteristics are studied. The frequency dependence of the sensitivity in the range of 70–120 GHz is measured at room temperature, and its maximum of 25 V/W is reached at 96 GHz. The noise equivalent power of the studied detector is estimated by assuming that Nyquist noise is the main source of noise, and the values of this power vary from 2 × 10−10W Hz−1/2at room temperature to 2 × 10−11W Hz−1/2at the temperature of liquid nitrogen. The current–voltage characteristics of the sub-THz detector are studied as well. It is found there is a singularity in the differential resistance and sensitivity that depends on the DC voltage applied during the transition from room to nitrogen temperature.
'Do not parade your ignorance': Negation as a power tool of toxic geek masculinity in the Australian manosphere
Authors: Van Poucke Margo
Published: April 2023

  

Catering to a primarily male user population, Reddit is often said to be a breeding ground for toxic language use, which has led to the development of multiple computational classification models for the automated identification of toxicity in online conversations. Since negation can play a key role in cyberbullying, functioning as a popular stance marker in the dialogical exchange of dominating views in the digital sphere, it should not be ignored. Likewise, its use as a rhetorical strategy deserves more linguistic attention. Described as Engagement resources of disclaim in Appraisal theory, negated constructions may be employed by Reddit users to disalign themselves from divergent perspectives through so-called ad hominem attacks, not only resulting in a potentially detrimental impact on the users’ mental health, but also reproducing hegemonic relationships. Therefore, this paper examines the use of negation, in combination with various other interpersonal resources, to explore whether it is ideologically motivated. A computer-assisted appraisal analysis is conducted on 2,637 most upvoted comments and replies (49,866 words), extracted from the subreddit of r/AustralianPolitics between 11-14 April and 7-10 May 2022, during the period leading up to the so-called federal climate change election in Australia. The study appears to show evidence of a seemingly dominant negation pattern containing negative judgement and its findings tentatively suggest that some of the Australian users identifying as male may use negation as an ideologocially driven discursive strategy. This points to the possibility that the toxic language encountered on r/AustralianPolitics may be influenced by hegemonic masculinity.

 
Cardiorespiratory arrest after acute myocardial infarction due to coronary vasospasm. Case report and literature review
Authors: Barroso Manuela , Basílio Carlos , Orfali Guilherme , Atallah Álvaro , Góis Aécio , Mancuso Frederico
Published: April 2023

Vasospastic angina is an uncommon cause of cardiac arrest and ventricular arrhythmias. However, survivors of these complications are at an increased risk of recurrence, despite normal ventricular function and optimized medical therapy. We describe a case of a 50-year-old former smoker who developed cardiorespiratory arrest secondary to severe coronary vasospasm.
Takhrij Hadis tentang Anjuran Puasa Sya‘ban
Authors: Romdhonah Rosa
Published: April 2023

Puasa merupakan ibadah mahdah atau ibadah yang sifatnya khusus, tata cara serta waktu pelaksanaannya harus sesuai dengan tuntunan Rasulullah saw. tidak boleh menambah atau mengurangi ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan. Selain puasa Ramaqan yang wajib, tcrdapat pula puasa sunat, salah satunya adalah puasa Rajab, akan tetapi puasa bulan Rajah masih diperdebatkan oleh para ulama. Ulama yang men-sunahkan puasa bulan Rajah berdalil dengan hadis-hadis tentang keutamaan puasa bulan Rajab, dan ada juga yang berpendapat sebaliknya. Setelah melakukan takhrih hadis tentang anjuran puasa bulan Rajab maka dapat diterima salah satu matan hadis yang menunjukkan ciri-ciri pcrkataan Nabi saw. Sehingga hal ini, menimbulkan permasalahan "BagaimanakahNabi saw. melakukan puasa tersebut.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN NASIONAL DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: gunawan sahrul
Published: April 2023

resume ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah ekonomi makro syariah.
A Doctor's Guide to Foundation Models
Authors: Briganti Giovanni
Published: April 2023

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to the emergence of foundation models as powerful tools for various applications, including healthcare. These large-scale machine learning models, such as GPT and LLaMA have demonstrated potential for improving patient outcomes and transforming medical practice. However, healthcare professionals without a background in data science may find it challenging to understand and utilize these models effectively. This paper aims to provide an accessible introduction to foundation models for healthcare professionals, discussing their core concepts, relevant applications in healthcare, ethical considerations, challenges, and future directions. By offering a comprehensive overview of foundation models, I hope to foster a more informed and collaborative future between healthcare professionals and data scientists, ultimately driving better patient care and medical advancements.
Apakah Desentralisasi Fiskal dapat Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Pulau Sulawesi?
Authors: Sari Hikma Dian
Published: April 2023

Desentralisasi fiskal di Indonesia telah dilakukan sejak dikeluarkannya Undangundang No. 22 Tahun 1999 yang mewajibkan pemerintah pusat memberikan wewenang kepada pemerintah daerah untuk mengendalikan keuangan.Desentralisasi fiskal dapat memanifestasikan efisiensi dan efektifitas untuk menyorong eskalasi ekonomi. Namun, masih terdapat permasalahan yaitu apakah pelimpahan wewenang tersebut mampu membagikan kontribusi bagi eskalasiekonomi daerah. Artikel ini dibuat untuk memahami akibat atau konsekuensiDesentralisasi Fiskal terhadap progres ekonomi 6 provinsi yang ada di Pulau Sulawesi. Pemerintah Pusat membantu daerah melalui skema transfer dana seperti GAF, SAF, dan RSF. Kajian ini menggunakan data dari 6 provinsi yang terletakdi Pulau Sulawesi antara tahun 2005-2019 dan melihat besaran Desentralisasi Fiskal yang digunakan (AI1) dan kemampuan penghasilan orisinal daerah untuk berkontribusi terhadap progres ekonomi (AIn). Analisis menampakkan bahwa indikator kemampuan dana transfer terhadap pendapatan asli daerah memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan. Artinya, dilihat dari kemampuan daerah dalam memberikan kontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, masih belum mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi tanpa bantuan Pemerintah Pusat
Battling against drought: Recollecting older people led climate resilient drought mitigation efforts in the Thar Desert, India
Authors: Sharma Neetu , Tyagi Prakash
Published: April 2023

The study explores the achievements and potential of older peoples' associations in rural areas in addressing drought like situation in the Thar region of India. GRAVIS (gravis.org.in) , an NGO working in western part of the country has been working with older people towards enhancing their leadership for drought mitigation and climate change adaptation. Present study documents the major aspects of this endeavour and suggests ways to optimise older people's mobilisation.
Hidup glamour dalam perspektif hadis
Authors: Ridho Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Hidup glamour atau hidup glamor adalah konsep yang sering dikaitkan dengan gaya hidup mewah dan eksklusif. Konsep ini sering dianut oleh banyak orang, terutama di kalangan selebriti dan orang-orang kaya.Namun, dalam perspektif hadis, konsep hidup glamour ini perlu untuk dilihat secara lebih kritis. Hadis-hadis yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sederhana dan rendah hati, serta tentang pentingnya memprioritaskan kebutuhan dasar sebelum memenuhi keinginan yang tidak penting, seharusnya menjadi panduan bagi umat Muslim dalam menghadapi konsep hidup glamour.Buku ini akan membahas lebih lanjut tentang pandangan hadis terkait hidup glamour, serta implikasi dan dampak dari konsep ini pada kehidupan sosial dan spiritual umat Muslim.Kita akan membahas tentang hadis-hadis yang mengajarkan tentang pentingnya hidup sederhana dan rendah hati, serta bagaimana konsep hidup glamour dapat melanggar nilai-nilai ini.Selain itu, kita juga akan membahas tentang dampak dari hidup glamour pada kehidupan sosial dan spiritual umat Muslim, seperti materialisme yang berlebihan dan kurangnya kesadaran terhadap hak-hak orang lain.Melalui makalah ini, diharapkan pembaca dapat memahami pentingnya menghadapi konsep hidup glamour dengan kritis dan memprioritaskan nilai-nilai yang lebih penting dalam kehidupan sosial dan spiritual umat Muslim.
SEJARAH PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mustapa Rasdiana
Published: April 2023

Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah yang merupakan salah satu poin utama dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Indonesia merupakan penyempurnaan dari konstitusi yang ada kala ini yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014. UU No. 32 Tahun 2004 mendorong banyak perkembangan baru yang tidak ada dalam undang-undang sebelumnya. Mereka memperhatikan kebutuhan masyarakat yang ingin lebih percaya terhadap pelaksanaan demokrasi di daerah. Article ini menggunakan metode literature review. Pemerintah daerah terbagi atas gubernur, bupati serta perangkat daerah yang merupakan bagian dari pengelolaan pemerintahan daerah.
SpikeTime: Spiking Neuronal Network Simulation in Julia Language
Authors: Jarvis Russell J , Urbizagastegui Pablo Alejandro de Abreu , Bethi Yeshwanth , Mehrabi Ali
Published: April 2023

While there is much focus on hardware advances that accellerate the simulation of large scale spiking neural networks, it is worthwhile to shift our attention to language advances that may also support accelerated large scale spiking neural network simulation. Some gains in biologically faithful neuronal network simulation can be achieved by applying recent computer language features. For example, the Julia language supports Sparse Compressed Arrays, Static Arrays, furthermore Julia provides very extensive support for CUDA GPU, as well as a plethora of reduced precision types. Julia also provides a high-level syntax that facilitates high code reuse while simplifying plotting and data analysis. These features lend themselves towards high-performance large-scale Spiking Neural Network simulation. Therefore, we are using Julia to develop an open-source software package that enables the simulation of networks with millions to billions of synapses on a computer with a minimum of $64$GB of memory and an NVIDIA GPU.Another major advantage implementing SNN simulations in the Julia language is reduced technical debt. The simulation code we are developing is both faster and less complicated to read compared with some other simulation frameworks. The simplicity of the code base encompasses a simple installation process. Ease of installation is an important part of neuronal simulators that is often overlooked when evaluating simulation merit, GPU simulation environments are notoriously difficult to install and this big technical burden of installation harms model portability and reproducibility. The Julia language facilitates the ease of installation to solve the “two language problem” of scientific computing. The simulator encompasses a singular language environment, which includes a reliable, versatile, and monolithic package manager. Furthermore the simulator installation includes no external language compilation tools or steps.To demonstrate the veracity and performance of this new simulation approach, we compare the the Potjans and Diesmann model as implemented in the NEST and GENN simulators. In a pending analysis, we compare simulation execution speeds and spike train raster plots to NEST and GENN using the discussed models as benchmarks. A review of the literature suggests that there is a desire to modernize pre-existing large scale network simulators, but such efforts fall short of re-writing existing simulator code in the Julia language. @awile2022modernizingThe discussed code repository started from using a the pre-existing GitHub code base @yaolu (https://github.com/AStupidBear/SpikingNeuralNetworks.jl), and is similar in other ways to @arthur2022scalable and @illing2019biologically
Open Source and Explainable AI - FOSSASIA Summit 2023
Authors: Mustafid Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Since the era of deep learning, AI (artificial intelligence) has had a strong open-source tradition. Many important models, datasets, and frameworks were done in an open-source way. Open source is an important part of the development of AI technology. The Explainable AI try to solve the black box problem in machine learning algorithms. The community can contribute together to make better, safer, and more trustworthy in our AI system.We can build a foundation of an AI system for the future same as in the Linux era which comes from the open-source community and it becomes the foundation of modern technology, nowadays. Thus, there is a chance for constructing the foundation of the next generation of computing and AI with the open-source community. Building safety, transparency, and reliability for the future of the technology.
Pendidikan Seks dalam Hadis
Authors: Romi Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan seks merupakan topik yang penting dan kontroversial dalam masyarakat modern saat ini. Dalam Islam, pendidikan seks juga merupakan hal yang penting untuk diajarkan kepada generasi muda, karena Islam memandang bahwa seksualitas merupakan bagian penting dari kehidupan manusia.Dalam perspektif hadits, terdapat beberapa hadits yang memberikan petunjuk mengenai pendidikan seks. Salah satunya adalah hadits yang diriwayatkan oleh Abu Dawud, yang menyatakan bahwa Rasulullah SAW pernah bersabda, “Barangsiapa yang menikah, maka dia telah melengkapi separuh agamanya, maka hendaklah dia bertakwa kepada Allah pada separuh yang lainnya.” Dalam konteks pendidikan seks, hadits ini menekankan pentingnya menikah dan memahami peran seksual dalam pernikahan.Selain itu, terdapat pula hadits yang menekankan pentingnya menjaga kehormatan dan menjauhi perbuatan yang tidak baik dalam hal seksualitas. Rasulullah SAW pernah bersabda, “Janganlah kamu mendekati zina. Sesungguhnya zina itu adalah perbuatan yang sangat keji dan buruk.” Hadits ini menekankan pentingnya menjaga kehormatan dan memperkuat pendidikan moral dalam hal seksualitas.Dari dua hadits di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan seks dalam perspektif hadits sangatlah penting untuk diajarkan dalam masyarakat Islam. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat nilai-nilai moral dan etika dalam hal seksualitas, serta mengajarkan pentingnya menikah dan menjaga kehormatan dalam hubungan seksual.
A Deep Learning Based Proposed Framework of Privacy Preservation in Cellular System
Authors: Bhciu Chynna
Published: April 2023

A Deep Learning Based Proposed Framework of Privacy Preservation in Cellular System
Covid-19: Statistics, Science and Scientific Temper
Authors: Ranjan Pramod
Published: April 2023

It is widely believed that science played a seminal role in combating the Covid-19 pandemic. But many things that were done in the name of science, in fact, contributed to the creation of this scourge and in giving it a horrifying form. During the Corona times, statistics were projected as science and a major part of the world was pushed into lockdown. Against this backdrop, the question that arises is whether science is more important or scientific consciousness? This research paper highlights some facts and actions, which fall into the category of superstition, but which were projected as scientific. This has triggered a process of turning science into a kind of religious ritual and mega corporations have played a key role in this. This research paper proposes that drawing a lesson from what happened during the Covid times the so-called scientific solutions should subjected to democratic scrutiny.
MesoGAN: a generative adversarial framework for mesoscale cortical activity decoding, behavior reconstruction, and mind reading.
Authors: Xiao Dongsheng
Published: April 2023

A cardinal objective in systems neuroscience entails elucidating the intricate relationship between neural activity and behavior. Historically, behavioral analysis has predominantly focused on low-dimensional, task-associated variables such as locomotion velocity or reaction times. However, burgeoning interest in the complex, nonlinear associations between brain function and high-dimensional behavioral data necessitates the development of innovative tools proficient in decoding real-world, brain-related high-dimensional data. In this study, we present MesoGAN, a sophisticated Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) tailored to synthesize authentic behavioral videos derived from the neural decoding of mesoscopic cortical calcium dynamics. Employing wide-field cortical calcium imaging, our model generates synthetic (predicted) behavioral videos. Our results demonstrate that the GAN-based approach can generate realistic fake behavioral videos that closely resemble the actual videos (brain to behavior). The framework can also be used to reconstruct brain activity from behavior video (behavior to brain). The attention maps produced by the GAN further pinpoint critical brain activity features that are highly predictive of specific bodily movements, thereby offering novel insights into the neural activity-behavior relationship. Moreover, we expand our framework to encompass human fMRI data, facilitating the reconstruction of natural scene images from human visual cortical activity. This research holds significant implications for fields such as brain-computer interfaces, neuroprosthetics, and personalized medicine. By paving the way for future investigations into brain activity decoding, our study contributes to an enhanced understanding of the human brain and its intricate functions.