bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ciberdelitos en menores de edad en la red social Facebook: revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Trejos Gil Carlos Andrés , Peláez Vélez Yéssica Andrea
Published: August 2023

Estudios recientes sobre las problemáticas digitales resaltan la necesidad de implementar medidas efectivas para regular y prevenir los ciberdelitos en las redes sociales. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue realizar una revision sistemática de los estudios que han reportado el uso del constructo ciberdelitos en redes sociales relacionados con adolescentes en el periodo 2016-2022. Para esto, la revisión siguió los lineamientos y las recomendaciones de la declaración PRISMA. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron Scopus, Dialnet, Google Académico, ProQuest, Scielo y Springer Link; en total, se revisaron 50 estudios empíricos en español, inglés, malayo y alemán, publicados entre los años 2016 y 2022, que cumplían con los criterios de selección. La mayoría de los estudios muestran una evidente falencia normativa tanto en Colombia como internacionalmente en la regulación de este tipo de ilícitos. Esta situación se debe, en gran parte, a las características del contexto de las redes sociales, que obstaculizan el control sobre los contenidos y las actividades expuestas. Por tanto, se requiere de una mayor atención a este problema y de la implementación de políticas y regulaciones adecuadas para proteger a los usuarios y prevenir los delitos cibernéticos.
Punishment through Forgiveness in Workplace: Rediscovering Kiekegaard’s Knight of Faith in the Abraham Story on Punishment and Forgiveness
Authors: Okolie Ugo CHUKS
Published: August 2023

Punishment through forgiving is a useful conflict resolution technique that has many advantages in the workplace (for example, for team dynamics, staff members, organizations and dyadic relationships). However, significant conceptual issues have come to light, particularly as academics have started to look at forgiveness in the workplace. This study therefore focuses on punishment and forgiveness that staff members frequently use to overcome their unfavorable reactive attitudes. We conduct a critical review and analysis of the existing literature to identify key conceptual issues that are posing problems for the study of punishment through forgiveness in organizational behavior in order to better understand these problems. According to this study, only a punisher with the personal minds of a Knight of Faith could successfully implement an effective punitive process at work. The story of Abraham served as an example of how God, a Knight of Faith, repaired his relationship with Abraham through punishment and forgiveness. At the individual level, this procedure is comparable to the one used by Nelson Mandela in the South African. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, passed in response to the Enron and WorldCom scandals, is used as an example of how traditional retributive approaches can be more ineffective in achieving reconciliation and reestablishing effective relationships. This study offers fresh, practical understandings of how to facilitate and effectively manage punishment through forgiveness in the workplace. Based on these observations, we concluded that unfavorable reactive attitudes can dominate a staff member's thoughts and keep them from having positive attitudes and feelings at work. As a result, employees frequently look for ways to effectively and productively get rid of their negative reactive attitudes.
Prevention of Injuries in Children with a Peripheral Intravenous Catheter: A Modified Evidence-Based Nursing Practice Guideline
Authors: Shikongo Beatrice , North Natasha
Published: August 2023

Many children in African hospitals need a peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC). Babies and children are particularly susceptible to serious harm from PIVC-related injuries. Nurses often regard a PIVC as a routine, low-risk intervention. Globally recommended practices include establishing a structured care pathway, recognising that PIVC management begins before insertion. Evidence-based care for children with PIVCs reduces complications and healthcare costs. Existing guidelines on managing PIVCs in infants and children are generally written for higher-resourced settings or are not specific to a paediatric population. This study aimed to review existing practice guidelines to provide accessible and implementable guidelines for caring for hospitalised babies and children up to the age of 13 years, in lower-resourced paediatric in-patient health facilities in Namibia. We applied a structured process for modifying existing high-quality guidelines developed in higher-resourced settings for implementation in lower-resourced contexts. This process involved identifying suitable guidelines for modification and rigorous guideline modification, resulting in a context-specific guideline. The modified guideline ensured that recommended practices related to pain management, difficult insertions and infection prevention are implementable. However, seeing PIVCs as unlikely to cause serious harm can lead to insufficient assessment and surveillance of PIVC injuries. We therefore produced a user-friendly guideline focused on high-impact areas of nursing practice, emphasising that nurses can avoid injury to children by properly managing a PIVC.
Moodle in an Open Distance e-Learning University: Is It a Building or Stumbling Block to Student Interaction and Autonomy?
Authors: Sevnarayan Kershnee , Lephalala Mirriam Madikwe Keagile , Maphoto Kgabo
Published: August 2023

Higher education institutions (HEIs) in Africa are seemingly staggering under the burden of digital division and exclusion. Due to its perceived flexibility and affordability for students in remote areas, distance education is a popular option for many students at HEIs. One of the e-learning tools introduced is a modular object-oriented dynamic learning environment (Moodle) learning management system (LMS), which is designed using web-based applications and provides online learning services to students. The key question remains: how do first-year students experience Moodle? Do they view it as a building block to their learning? Or is it a stumbling block? This article reports on a study that was conducted in a South African open distance e-learning (ODeL) institution with students who speak English as an additional language, in an Academic Writing module. The study used a qualitative case study approach and drew on the theory of transactional distance to understand how Moodle encourages student interaction and autonomy. Although the study findings cannot be generalised on a broader scale, the findings are in line with similar studies, amplifying the critical role of student experiences, interaction, and autonomy in HEIs to bring about the required change.
Perfil de pacientes reinternados com infecção em sítio cirúrgico após procedimento ortopédico com implantes
Authors: Maia Bruno Mesquita , Cunha Natacha Mariana Farias da , Carvalho Maria de Lourdes Maia de Moraes de , Monteiro Waldirene Ferreira , Pinho Larissa de Lima
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico de usuários reinternados com infecção em sítio cirúrgico após procedimentos ortopédicos com implantes no ano de 2021. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, retrospectivo, documental, com abordagem quantitativa, no qual foram revisados e compilados dados de prontuários de usuários reinternados com infecção cirúrgica relacionada a procedimento ortopédico com implantes, no ano de 2021. Resultados: Foram incluídos na pesquisa 37 pacientes adultos jovens, metade tinha escolaridade ensino médio completo/incompleto e quase todos os indivíduos eram solteiros, o grau de contaminação de contaminada de modo expressivo, o acidente motociclístico e boa parte desses com diagnóstico fechado para fratura de fêmur, sendo que metade dos pacientes haviam tido fratura exposta. Para o tratamento da infecção, houve uma grande diversidade de antibióticos utilizados e patógeno mais frequente foi Staphylococcus aureus. Conclusão: Este estudo contribui para o conhecimento do perfil de pacientes de um hospital de referência em trauma na região norte, no ano de 2021, e permitiu obter informações quanto ao caráter sociodemográfico e clínico, visto que o estudo em questão corrobora com pesquisas realizadas em outras instituições desse país, contribuindo assim com a assistência da enfermagem e multiprofissional e, sobretudo, no direcionamento das políticas públicas.
Burnout, estresse e risco cardiovascular em profissionais da segurança pública civil
Authors: Araújo Éverton Fernandes de , Freitas Lucas Guimarães , Santos Emanuel Silva dos , Barreto Beatriz da Costa , Braz Lucas de Sousa , Avelar Nikolly Fabiana Dias de , Reis Lilian Barros de Sousa Moreira , Azevedo Filho Francino Machado de
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o burnout, estresse e risco cardiovascular em profissionais da segurança pública civil. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com 57 profissionais de segurança pública civil do Distrito Federal. Os participantes foram submetidos à uma consulta de enfermagem detalhada e responderam à um questionário estruturado. Calculou-se o risco cardiovascular individual e associações entre as categorias pesquisadas. Os dados coletados foram analisados descritivamente e assumiu-se nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Houve forte associação estatística entre o risco cardiovascular e o sexo (p= 0,002), hipertensão (p=0,031) e hemoglobina glicada (p=0,003). Apesar de baixa associação estatística (p=0,788) encontrada entre risco cardiovascular e escolaridade, foi possível observar que a média do risco cardiovascular decai conforme a escolaridade aumenta. Observou-se prevalência de baixa exaustão emocional (42,1%), baixo cinismo (45,6%) e baixa eficácia para o trabalho (43,9%). O risco cardiovascular médio foi maior entre participantes com baixa demanda psicológica e alto controle. Conclusão: Houve predomínio do baixo e moderado risco cardiovascular. Diante disso é necessário atentar-se para a hipertensão arterial e o diabetes como fatores de risco que apresentaram maior associação. Além disso, observou-se que o estresse, exaustão emocional e baixa eficácia mostram-se presentes na categoria.
Registros e oferta de ações educativas: implicações no pré-natal
Authors: Jardim Mara Julyete Arraes , Rios Claudia Teresa Frias , Frias Luzinéa de Maria Pastor Santos , Costa Claudionete Abreu , Fonseca Lena Maria Barros
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar registros dos dados das consultas de pré-natal e da oferta de ações educativas em razão das implicações para a qualidade da assistência às gestantes na atenção básica de saúde. Métodos: Investigação avaliativa, descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada entre julho de 2017 e julho de 2018, em nove unidades básica de saúde em São Luís. Participaram do estudo 113 gestantes no terceiro trimestre, com entrevista, análise das cadernetas e dos prontuários. Resultados: 68,1% dos prontuários não possuíam ficha perinatal, só 25% destes, estavam preenchidas e atualizadas. Dos prontuários preenchidos, (75,2%) continham dados da gestação atual. Em grande parte das cadernetas não havia registro das orientações relacionadas ao pós-parto; 59% sobre consulta de retorno; 54% como cuidar de si e do bebê; 50% importância de iniciar a amamentação na primeira hora de vida do bebê. Conclusão: Subutilização de instrumento e a negligência dos registros das consultas de pré-natal e das ações de educação em saúde nos prontuários e nas cadernetas das gestantes foram comuns e insatisfatórios, fragilizando o seguimento do cuidado adequado à gestante na atenção básica de saúde.
Mortalidade e sobrevida dos casos de Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave pela COVID-19 no Brasil
Authors: Lopes Cristhina Martins , Toledo Luana Vieira , Carvalho Cristiane Junqueira de , Milagres Luana Cupertino , Souza Lívia Pereira de , Dutra Thais Souza , Ladeira William Carvalho Xavier , Freitas Frederico Alcantara Chagas de , Freitas Luiz Frederico Chagas de , Freitas Brunnella Alcantara Chagas de
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Identificar os fatores de risco para mortalidade e sobrevida dos casos de adultos brasileiros hospitalizados por Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG) pela COVID-19, nos anos de 2020 e 2021. Métodos: Coorte retrospectiva com banco de dados secundário de 598.124 indivíduos hospitalizados por SRAG pela Covid-19. O desfecho foi o óbito e investigaram-se os fatores de risco para mortalidade e a sobrevida, em função do tempo desde o início dos sintomas até a evolução do caso ou término da pesquisa. Utilizaram-se a regressão de Poisson robusta, Kaplan-Meier e regressão de Cox. Resultados: A idade mediana foi 46 anos, com 6 dias medianos de hospitalização. Dos 598.124 casos, 20% morreram e 80% sobreviveram, com sobrevida acumulada de 82% no 10º dia de internação. A mortalidade foi influenciada pelas variáveis: sexo masculino (HR3,6; IC95%2,3-5,8; p<0,001), cor/raça pretos/pardos (HR1,11; IC95%1.09-1.13; p<0,001), cor/raça indígenas/amarelos (HR1,10; IC95%1.02-1.19; p<0,014), zona rural (HR1,22; IC95%1.17-1.27; P<0,001), macrorregião Norte/Nordeste (HR1,30; IC95%1.27-1.33; p<0,001), doenças crônicas não-transmissíveis (HR1,08; IC95%1.06-1.10; p<0,001) e SRAG-crítica (HR2,99; IC95%2.88-3.11; p<0,001). Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo possibilitam o desenvolvimento de ações de saúde pública para prevenção e combate da doença.
Estratégias de manejo da violência por profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Santos Aline Soares Figueiredo , Pereira Myria Cristina da Silva Alves , Costa Larissa Natany Fernandes da , Castro Eveline Andries de , Ribeiro Cláudia Danyella Alves Leão , Rabelo Aline Fagundes , Silva Wesley Fabricio de Magalhães , Pereira João Vitor Alves , Silva Leniane Soares da
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Identificar e descrever a violência em área de cobertura da ESF, bem como as estratégias de enfrentamento adotadas por profissionais de saúde no manejo de tais situações, nesse âmbito de atuação. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo de caráter quantitativo, corte transversal e análise descritiva, com os profissionais de saúde atuantes na APS, em município no Norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de um questionário eletrônico, via plataforma Google Forms. Resultados: O estudo contou com uma amostra de 40 profissionais com predominância de mulheres (72,5%). Foi possível identificar que dentre as situações de violência mais frequentes vivenciadas pelos profissionais estão o comportamento suicida e violência contra a criança e adolescente, apresentando uma natureza maior de violência física e psicológica. Quanto aos tipos de estratégias utilizadas no enfrentamento da violência, foi possível observar uma maior tendência ao uso de ações comunitárias e entre a equipe, porém nota-se que alguns profissionais não utilizam nenhuma estratégia. Conclusão: A pesquisa mostrou que a APS tem papel fundamental no reconhecimento dos casos de violência, principalmente contra crianças e adolescentes e condições de autoextermínio, sendo necessário realizar estudos dando visibilidade ao fenômeno violência, principalmente quando ocorrem no cenário da APS.
Principais alterações hematológicas e bioquímicas presentes em pacientes coinfectados com COVID-19 e dengue no Brasil
Authors: Souza Beatriz Lima dos Santos , Santos Naagela Ketlin Pires dos , Almeida Cynthia Layse Ferreira de , Santana Temístocles Italo de
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Descrever as principais alterações hematológicas e bioquímicas presentes em pacientes coinfectados com COVID-19 e dengue no Brasil através de uma revisão de literatura. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa a partir de artigos na base de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE via PUBMED). Foram utilizados artigos entre 2018 e 2022 e buscados os seguintes descritores: parâmetros laboratoriais, hematologia, bioquímica, dengue, COVID-19, coinfecção pela COVID-19 e dengue combinadas com Brasil. Resultados: Foram selecionados 34 artigos com o foco em descrever as principais características laboratoriais da dengue e da COVID-19 separadamente e em casos de coinfecção. Considerações finais: As principais alterações hematológicas e bioquímicas em pacientes com dengue são leucopenia, trombocitopenia e aumento do hematócrito, da ALT e da AST. Enquanto nos casos da COVID-19, os principais achados são leucopenia, linfopenia, aumento de D-dímero e ferritina. Porém, quando analisados casos de coinfecção, foi possível verificar características combinadas de ambas as doenças, como leucopenia, linfopenia, trombocitopenia e aumento de ALT, AST, D-dímero, ferritina e LDH. Contudo, novos achados como monocitopenia e aumento da glicemia também foram observados.
Transtorno do estresse pós-traumático em pacientes após internamento em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Moraes Diogenes Alves de Aragão , Filho Clóvis Figueiredo Souza , Oliveira Mateus Brandão , Sena Yuri Andrade Cardoso de , Boureau Victória Guimarães , Ataíde Matheus Gonçalves de , Vieira Cecília Bittencourt Castro , Campos Paula Leão , Amora Daniela de Souza Lopes , Martins Juan Silva
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura acerca dos aspectos psicológicos e as intervenções terapêuticas associadas ao Estresse Pós-Traumático (TEPT) em pacientes críticos de UTI. Métodos: Analise de forma integrativa das evidências científicas disponíveis nas bases de dados PubMed e Scielo. Foram incluídos 11 estudos para discussão desta revisão integrativa, todos publicados na plataforma PubMed. Resultados: Cerca de 17 a 30% dos pacientes desenvolvem TEPT pós alta de UTI. São fator de risco pacientes do sexo feminino, com histórico prévio de TEPT, depressão e ansiedade. A incidência do TEPT pode variar ainda de acordo com a gravidade do quadro, patologias cardíacas tem uma prevalência em torno de 14% a 18% e 15% a 24% dos pacientes politraumatizados cursam com sintomas associados ao TEPT. Considerações finais: São relatados na literatura sintomas de ansiedade, depressão, síndrome do pânica que podem perdurar por um período de 6 meses ou até 1 ano após a alta hospitalar. Pacientes adultos e do sexo feminino são os mais afetados. Estratégias como o controle da doença de base, o controle de inflamações, status epiléptico e do delirium auxiliam na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes e na redução do declínio cognitivo e motor.
Características clínicas e epidemiológicas das arboviroses epidêmicas no Brasil: Dengue, Chikungunya e Zika
Authors: Sousa Sêmilly Suélen da Silva , Cruz Ana Cecília Ribeiro , Oliveira Romário de Sousa , Pinheiro Valéria Cristina Soares
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Realizar análise e descrição das principais informações disponíveis sobre as características clinicas e epidemiológicas das arboviroses epidêmicas no Brasil: Dengue, Chikungunya e Zika. Revisão bibliográfica: A Dengue, Chikungunya e Zika, são as arboviroses de maior importância no cenário epidemiológico brasileiro, devido à morbidade que causam anualmente. A sintomatologia semelhante que apresentam dificulta o diagnóstico clínico preciso e favorece o aumento de complicações e sequelas graves. Desse modo, o diagnóstico laboratorial para confirmação e adoção do manejo clinico adequado é necessário. Os métodos moleculares (RT-PCR) são considerados os mais eficientes pela rapidez e especificidade no diagnóstico. Mesmo frente ao avanço de uma vacina no combate à dengue, o controle dos arbovírus transmitidos pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti ainda inspira a associação de uma série de parâmetros na saúde pública, com foco na redução das populações do vetor. Considerações finais: O entendimento sobre a estrutura e a patogenicidade das arboviroses é fundamental para alcançar êxito frente às medidas de controle, a fim de reduzir a ocorrência de surtos, o número de óbitos, a ocorrência de sequelas e a onerosidade que essas doenças causam aos cofres públicos.
Uma análise da miocardite viral
Authors: Costa João Vitor Araujo , Azzi Thais Baroni , Rocha Carolina Baptista Amorim , Costa Luiz Eduardo Araújo , Soares Paulo Sergio Lopes
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da miocardite viral. Revisão bibliográfica: A miocardite viral é uma condição clínica imunomediada grave que se caracteriza por lesões inflamatórias excessivas do miocárdio em decorrência de uma infecção viral, com incidência variando de 10 a 22 por 100.000 pessoas. Infecções virais, como enterovírus e adenovírus, parvovírus B19 e coronavírus são causas comuns de miocardite, que podem causar uma combinação de lesão celular direta e resposta citotóxica de células. Clinicamente, a miocardite se apresenta de forma variável, desde dor torácica leve ou dispneia até insuficiência cardíaca grave e choque cardiogênico. Considerações finais: A miocardite viral consiste numa inflamação no miocárdio mediada pela imunidade e pelas lesões virais causadas ao músculo cardíaco. Esta condição, geralmente, se apresenta de maneira similar à insuficiência cardíaca, podendo apresentar sintomas de dispneia, ortopneia e dor torácica. O exame não invasivo padrão-ouro para o diagnóstico é ressonância magnética cardíaca enquanto a biópsia endomiocárdica apesar de ser o padrão-ouro não é amplamente realizada por ser invasiva. O tratamento é semelhante ao da insuficiência cardíaca e os pacientes devem ter, também, uma terapêutica de suporte.
Impacto de fatores ambientais na incidência de Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana no estado do Pará
Authors: Alberio Sanny Helena Valente de Oliveira , Cunha Louise Menezes da , Lima Ana Victória Martins , Pantoja Matheus de Sousa , Cunha Victor Menezes da , Lima Celso Ângelo Martins
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a influência de variáveis climáticas e ambientais (pluviosidade, temperatura, umidade e desmatamento) no número de casos novos de Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA) no estado do Pará (Brasil) entre os anos de 2009 a 2014.  Métodos: Estudo qualitativo e quantitativo, descritivo, realizado nos anos de 2009 a 2014, que utilizou dados secundários LTA, notificados pelo Sistema de Informação Nacional de Agravos de Notificação, e dados secundários de desmatamento, precipitação, temperatura e umidade do ar.  Foi usada correlação canônica para avaliar a relação entre as seguintes variáveis: número de casos novos de LTA, precipitação, umidade e temperatura. A relação entre o desmatamento e o número de casos novos de LTA foi avaliada através do teste paramétrico t. Resultados: Foi encontrado uma correlação significativa positiva entre o número de casos novos de LTA e umidade, precipitação e desmatamento. Não foi encontrada correlação entre a temperatura e o número de casos de LTA. Conclusão: A LTA apresenta caráter sazonal, com maior número de casos nos períodos chuvosos. Diversos fatores ambientais, climáticos e socioeconômicos podem interferir no comportamento da LTA, sendo necessários estudos acerca do tema e análises multifatoriais para melhor compreender a ecoepidemiologia da doença.
Dr. Andrew Glenn Morrow’s Path of Petals and Thorns: A Critical Appraisal
Authors: Pradeep Doniparthi , Malakar Jaydeep , Chittimuri Chaitanya
Published: August 2023

In the era of 1950s and 60s, the mysterious entity of obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) ignited the minds of young physicians and surgeons to understand the pathophysiology of the disease. Although legends like Sir Russel Brock have contributed to the understanding of the pathophysiology and surgical techniques to obstructive HCM1, Dr. Andrew Glenn Morrow played a phenomenal role on his own, in understanding the pathophysiology, its effect on animal models, the provocative tests, angiographic studies, surgical techniques, and long-term results, along with his cardiology colleagues, Dr. Eugene Braunwald and Dr. Edwin C. Brockenbrough from National Heart Institute in Bethesda, Maryland. This trio has published countless research papers on Obstructive HCM.
Can neurological recovery occur after late decompression of an intradural cement leakage?
Authors: Akgun Mehmet Yigit , Ates Ozkan , Gunerbuyuk Caner , Baran Oguz , Ozer Ali Fahir
Published: August 2023

Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PV) can be applied widely from osteoporotic to metastatic fractures. Pain, radiculopathy, spinal cord compression, pulmonary embolism, and infection are common complications of this procedure. However, rare complications such as intradural cement leakage have also been reported. There is little or no data on the results obtained after the late intervention. In addition, the midline total laminectomy method, which is the classical method, was predominantly used in intradural cement leaks after PV. We would like to report a 69-year-old female patient who underwent vertebroplasty for her L1 osteoporotic fracture about 3 months ago in an external center and subsequently developed paresis. The patient’s surgery was successfully performed without the need for stabilization by hemilaminectomy. The improvement in the clinical findings of our case despite the late decompression shows that surgery is the most satisfactory option in such patients. As a surgical method, total excision can be achieved with the posterior hemilaminectomy approach.
Üniversite Sınavına Hazırlanan Lise Öğrencilerine Yönelik İnfografik Beslenme E-Rehberinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: MUSLU Mücahit , GÖZÜBEK Çiğdem
Published: August 2023

Giriş: Üniversite sınavına hazırlık sürecinde lise öğrencilerinin beslenme sorunları yaşadığı bilinmektedir. Bu sorunların çözümünde beslenme eğitimi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Beslenme eğitimi için yaygın olarak eğitim materyalleri kullanılmaktadır. Amaç: Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de üniversite sınavına hazırlanan lise öğrencilerinin beslenme sorunlarının çözümüne yönelik bilimsel metodolojiye dayalı infografik beslenme e-rehberi geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Detaylı uluslararası literatür taraması ile üniversite sınavına hazırlanan lise öğrencilerinin yaşadığı beslenme sorunları saptanmış ve sorunların çözümü için bilimsel öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Canva Pro programı kullanılarak sorunları ve önerileri içeren infografikler tasarlanmıştır. Tüm tasarımlar birleştirilerek infografik beslenme e-rehberi oluşturulup 12 kişilik uzman heyetine sunulmuştur. Yazılı Eğitim Materyalinin Uygunluğunun Değerlendirilmesi Formu, DISCERN Ölçüm Aracı ve Eğitim Kitapçığının Kapsam Geçerliliği Formu ile değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Eğitim materyalinin uygunluğu 27 puan üzerinden 25.75 ± 1.91 puan, güvenirliliği 40 puan üzerinden 36.58±3.58 puan, bilgi kalitesi 35 puan üzerinden 31.92±3.37 puan ve toplam DISCERN sonucu 75 puan üzerinden 68.50±6.79 puan bulunmuştur. İnfografik e-rehberin genel kalite değerlendirmesi de 5 puan üzerinden 4.75±0.45 puan bulunmuştur. Tüm bölümlerin istatistiksel olarak kapsam geçerliliğinin olduğunu gösterilmiştir. Sonuç ve Öneriler: İnfografik e-rehber son düzenlemeden geçirilmiş ve Üniversite Sınavına Hazırlanan Lise Öğrencilerine Yönelik İnfografik Beslenme e-Rehberi ismi ile tüm öğrencilerin faydalanabilmesi için internet ortamına yüklenmiştir.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF EARLY CAREER GUIDANCE OF STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT STARTING OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: VECHER MARINA
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the problem of early career guidance of children, starting from high school age. Based on the analysis of psychological and pedagogical ideas of domestic and foreign psychology scientists and teachers (K. D. Ushinsky, B. G. Ananyev, A. S. Mukhina, V. V. Davydov, G. Johnson, F. Froebel, M. Montessori, etc.), the author proposes an approach to the organisation of an early career guidance system aimed not only at children attending preschool educational institutions and basic secondary schools, but also children with disabilities. The author describes the experience of organising the “Skills of the Young” KidS ® Championship as an important psychodidactic tool attracting various subjects of education to career guidance work.
THE SPECIFICS OF MASTERING THE “TRADITIONAL” AND “NEW” FLUTE IN THE SPECIALTY CLASS (BASED ON THE WORKS BY S. PROKOFIEV AND S. GUBAIDULINA)
Authors: LIU SHIYUN
Published: August 2023

The article examines the ways to develop the expressive capabilities of the flute in the music of Russian composers of the 20th century and the specifics of mastering some of them in the specialty class. The practice of playing wind instruments in the 20th century has changed significantly. First of all, new performing techniques appeared and established. Those techniques were tested by composers mainly in solo compositions. For a considerable time, timbre served a subordinate function, being closely associated with melody and especially with harmony. In addition, the changes also affected the pedagogical principles of teaching flute. This was largely facilitated by the new views of composers on the instrument. In this regard, the author considered the works of S. Prokofiev as a representative of the traditional attitude towards the flute and S. Gubaidulina, a composer who was looking for new, experimental ways to develop performance on the flute. In addition, the author specifies the most significant techniques for mastering the artistic, expressive and technical features of the works considered by flute students in the specialty class.
THE STRUCTURE AND FEATURES OF DIAGNOSTIC THINKING WHEN MAKING A PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL DIAGNOSIS
Authors: KOSTROMINA SVETLANA , AGEEVA ANTONINA
Published: August 2023

The article characterises the structure of diagnostic thinking of a specialist in the process of solving professional problems. The features of this type of thinking, characteristic of educational psychologists, are outlined, the main stages of the diagnostic search are highlighted. The main strategies of diagnostic thinking used by teachers and psychologists are described - traditional, hypothetical and informative. A comparative analysis of the logic of the diagnostic search of teachers and educational psychologists is given. It is shown that teachers and educational psychologists more often use the traditional and informative strategies of diagnostic search and less often the hypothetical one. At the same time, in the process of solving diagnostic problems, teachers choose an informative strategy, while educational psychologists choose a traditional one. The choice of a specific diagnostic search strategy by specialists depends on the availability of knowledge about the structure of the object of psychodiagnostics, as well as on the system of signs and symptoms that characterise problem situations.
WAYS TO PERSONALISE EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS WHILE TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE ONLINE
Authors: MAKAROVA TATIANA , MOLCHANOVA MARIA , MOROZOVA ELENA
Published: August 2023

The paper analyses the ways educational materials, including those presented in e-textbooks, can be personalised for online classes of Russian as a foreign language. Considering e-learning as an educational process based on application of interactive informational technologies of storing and processing teaching materials, the authors outline an algorithm of teaching on the basis of existing textbooks of Russian as a foreign language in the format relevant for effective digital teaching. The authors share their experience of synchronous e-teaching and highlight the necessity of modifying educational materials of a concrete textbook that emerges due to the personalised approach to teaching foreign languages, especially Russian as a foreign language online. Synchronous e-teaching means regular distant interaction between a teacher and a group of learners / individual learners in the form of communication via personal computers. In this environment printed means of teaching, textbooks, which have proved their efficiency during traditional offline classes, and primarily tasks for independent study of those learning Russian as a foreign language can be modified or designed through relevant web technologies and tools of e-learning...
CLARIFICATION OF THE PURPOSES AND TASKS OF THE GENERAL THEORY OF SYSTEMS
Authors: GRIBKOV ANDREY
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the clarification of the goal and objectives of the general theory of systems. The existing formulations of the goal and objectives of the general theory of systems are considered and the author’s revised and extended formulations are proposed. The proposed objectives of the general theory of systems include three applied objectives and three fundamental objectives, which should be solved before solving the applied objectives. The applied objectives of the general theory of systems are: the description of a system’s existence by means of patterns and primitives, description of an object’s behaviour based on secondary properties and laws, and verification of the object description validity. The fundamental objectives include the definition of representative sets of primitives, patterns, secondary properties and laws, as well as the development of a methodology for verification Прикладные исследования, технологии 99 of the object description validity based on finding the rules of knowledge and defects in the found knowledge.
RATIONAL THEOLOGY AND ONTOLOGY OF ANTIQUITY IN THE HORIZON OF PERCEPTION OF RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHERS OF THE LATE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
Authors: KOZHURIN ANTON , ROMANENKO INNA , RABOSH VASILIY , SULTANOV KONSTANTIN , VOLODIN YAROSLAV
Published: August 2023

he article deals with the interpretation of the ancient philosophical tradition by Russian thinkers of the 19th-20th centuries. Russian philosophers, in the context of the philosophical problems they faced, traced the development of rational theology within the framework of ancient thought. Philosophy liberated the human personality from external violence, gave it inner spiritual content through understanding the ontological, epistemological and religious foundations of socio-historical processes. The article focuses on the fact that in Russia of this period, in anticipation of a new era of “religious creativity”, philosophers made an attempt to rethink those philosophical traditions and approaches that led to the establishment of Christianity. At the same time, the significance of philosophy goes far beyond the theoretical understanding of the world; philosophical concepts serve as the most important guide in practical life. The authors of the article pay special attention to the philosophical concepts of V. V. Rozanov, S. N. Trubetskoy and S. L. Frank.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES OF INTRODUCING PRESCHOOL CHILDREN TO LEGAL CULTURE
Authors: AKULOVA TATIANA , KAZANKOVA ELENA
Published: August 2023

The article examines the psychological and pedagogical features of the formation of legal culture in preschool childhood, reveals the category of legal culture, characterises the features of legal education, the goals and objectives of this branch of educational work with preschoolers and the features of interaction with their parents, identifies areas of activity to improve the effectiveness of the formation of legal culture of subjects in the educational space of kindergarten and beyond.
Expanding the Structural Diversity at the Phenylene Core of Ligands for the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 Ubiquitin Ligase: Development of Highly Potent Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) Stabilizers
Authors: Phuong Vu Lan , Diehl Claudia , Casement Ryan , Bond Adam , Steinebach Christian , Strasek Nika , Bricelj Alesa , Perdih Andrej , Schnakenburg Gregor , Sosic Izidor , Ciulli Alessio , Gutschow Michael
Published: August 2023

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) constitutes the principal mediator of cellular adaptation to hypoxia in humans. HIF-1α protein level and activity is tightly regulated by the ubiquitin E3 ligase von Hippel-Lindau (VHL). Here, we performed a structure-guided and bioactivity-driven design of new VHL inhibitors. Our iterative and combinatorial strategy focused on chemical variability at the phenylene unit and encompassed further points of diversity. The exploitation of tailored phenylene fragments and the stereoselective installation of the benzylic methyl group provided potent VHL ligands. Three high-resolution structures of VHL-ligand complexes were determined and bioactive conformations of these ligands were explored. The most potent inhibitor (30) exhibited dissociation constants lower than 40 nM, independently determined by fluorescence polarization and surface plasmon resonance and an enhanced cellular potency, as evidenced by its superior ability to induce HIF-1α transcriptional activity. Our work is anticipated to inspire future efforts towards HIF-1α stabilizers and new ligands for proteolysis-targeting chimeras.
Prediction of 3D RNA Structures from Sequence Using Energy Landscapes of RNA Dimers: Application to RNA Tetraloops
Authors: YILDIRIM ILYAS , Riveros Ivan
Published: August 2023

Access to the three-dimensional structure of RNA enables an ability to gain a more profound understanding of its biological mechanisms, as well as the ability to design RNA-targeting drugs, which can take advantage of the unique chemical environment imposed by a folded RNA structure. Due to the dynamic and structurally complex properties of RNA, both experimental and traditional computational methods have difficulty in determining RNA’s 3D structure. Herein, we introduce TAPERSS (Theoretical Analyses, Prediction, and Evaluation of RNA Structures from Sequence), a physics-based fragment assembly method for predicting 3D RNA structures from sequence. Using a fragment library created using discrete path sampling calculations of RNA dinucleoside monophosphates, TAPERSS can sample the physics-based energy landscapes of any RNA sequence with relatively low computational complexity. We have benchmarked TAPERSS on 21 RNA tetraloops, using a combinatorial algorithm as a proof-of-concept. We show that TAPERSS was successfully able to predict the apo-state structures of all 21 RNA hairpins, with 16 of those structures also having low predicted energies as well. We demonstrate that TAPERSS performs most accurately on GNRA-like tetraloops with mostly stacked loop-nucleotides, while having limited success with more dynamic UNCG and CUYG tetraloops, most likely due to the influence of the RNA force field used to create the fragment library. Moreover, we show that TAPERSS can successfully predict the majority of the experimental non-apo states, highlighting its potential in anticipating biologically significant yet unobserved states. This holds great promise for future applications in drug design and related studies. With discussed improvements and implementation of more efficient sampling algorithms, we believe TAPERSS may serve as a useful tool for a physics-based conformational sampling of large RNA structures.
Acid-Base Chemistry of a Model IrO2 Catalytic Interface
Authors: S. Raman Abhinav , Selloni Annabella
Published: August 2023

Heterogeneous electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) operate via inner-sphere processes that are highly sensitive to the composition and structure of the interface. Iridium oxide (IrO2) is one of the most efficient catalytic materials for the OER, yet the atomic scale structure of its aqueous interface is largely unknown. Herein, the hydration structure, proton transfer mechanisms and acid-base properties of the rutile IrO2(110)-water interface are investigated using ab-initio based deep neural-network potentials and enhanced sampling simulations combined with a recently proposed collective variable that allows a unique identification of the protonation states of the reactive species. The intrinsic proton affinities of the different surface sites are characterized by calculating their surface acid dissociation constants, which yield a point of zero-charge in good agreement with experiments. A large fraction (≈ 80%) of adsorbed water dissociation is observed, together with a short lifetime (≈ 0.5 ns) of the resulting terminal hydroxyls, due to rapid proton exchanges between adsorbed H2O and OH species at adjacent surface Ir sites. This rapid surface proton transfer supports the suggestion that the rate-determining step in the OER may not involve proton transfer across the double layer into solution, but rather depend on the concentration of oxidized sites formed by the deprotonation of terminal and bridging hydroxyls, as indicated by recent experiments.
Diastereoselective congested β-amido ketone synthesis via NHC-catalyzed radical–radical coupling
Authors: Sato Yukiya , Miyamoto Yusuke , Matsui Takanori , Sumida Yuto , Ohmiya Hirohisa
Published: August 2023

N-Heterocyclic carbene catalysis merging with photoredox PCET enabled amidoacylation of alkenes to construct sterically congested cyclic β-amido ketone skeleton bearing α-tertiary or quaternary carbon centers with high diastereoselectivity. The reaction involves generating amidyl radicals via oxidative PCET under photoredox catalysis, followed by rapid intramolecular cyclization to form the carbon-centered radical. The precise control of electron transfer in the two radical generation mechanisms is required to achieve this diastereoselective radical–radical coupling. The photocatalyst 3CzClIPN greatly facilitates this reaction based on its high oxidation potential and moderate reduction potential. The correlation between the redox potential of the photocatalyst and the yield provides an analogy for the reaction mechanism. Further transformation of the product afforded acyclic 3-amino butane-1,4-diol as a single diastereomer. This protocol allows the mild synthesis of structurally crowded bioactive molecules.
Critical Reflection on Cultural Competence: The Teacher as an Autoethnographic Researcher
Authors: Amadio Karren
Published: August 2023

In this paper, I explore the importance of incorporating principles of social justice and cultural awareness in 21st century education. Specifically, I explore the utilization of autoethnographic research as a powerful tool for non-Indigenous teachers to enhance their cultural awareness. To illustrate this, I present a vignette featuring an Australian Indigenous child deeply connected to his culture to describe how a culturally insensitive school counsellor misdiagnosed him with a global developmental delay. In contrast, the child’s teachers strived to avoid cultural insensitivity and challenge institutional racism by assessing the child and taking into account local funds of knowledge. To enrich the understanding of cultural competence, I integrate Bronfenbrenner’s (1979) social ecological model, a global framework, with the Australian Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF). The EYLF, developed based on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, reinforces the importance of international children’s rights and may support non-Indigenous teachers’ understanding of Indigenous children. By combining these approaches, educators can foster a culturally aware and inclusive environment for their students.
A Comparison of Teacher Competence Frameworks in the USA and Türkiye
Authors: Ergünay Onur , Parsons Seth A.
Published: August 2023

Teaching is a complex endeavor that requires deep knowledge of content, pedagogy, and students. Educational stakeholders design teacher competence frameworks to outline the knowledge, skills, and dispositions that teachers need to have to improve their teaching activity. These competence frameworks are guided by research and theory and tend to respond to local contexts and national efforts. In this article, we examine teacher competence frameworks in two national contexts, the United States of America and Türkiye, using Merriam’s (2009) approach to document analysis and Phillips and Schweisfurth’s (2014) framework for comparative inquiry. This analysis reveals much overlap but also distinct differences in educational structures. Our analysis is based upon four categories including overall structures, development, scope, and accountabilities of teacher competence frameworks. Given that the teacher competence frameworks in both countries are dated, we conclude our article with a call for updating such frameworks through participatory efforts, taking into account recent post-COVID pandemic needs in teacher competencies.
Questionamento das visões ocidentais sobre a moda e as aparências orientais
Authors: Goebel Felipe , Bonadio Maria Claudia
Published: August 2023

Temos o prazer de anunciar o número 38 da revista dObra[s]. A segunda edição do ano de 2023 é fruto de parceria de pesquisadores de universidades brasileiras, japonesas e inglesas. É com alegria que estabelecemos parcerias e colaborações internacionais, com o objetivo de ampliarmos o alcance do conhecimento produzido sobre a moda e as aparências. Nesse sentido de contribuição e de diálogo internacional, apresentamos o dossiê temático “Moda e Novos Orientalismos: estética, política, transculturalidades”, organizado por Christine Greiner (Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo) e Lucile Druet (Kansai Gaidai University). [...]
Reliability Analysis of In-person and Virtual Goniometric Measurements of the Upper Extremity
Authors: Spigelman Tracy , Simpkins Leah , Humphrey Casey , Vitel Yehor , Sciascia Aaron
Published: August 2023

Background

Virtual healthcare has forced clinicians to modify or eliminate parts of the musculoskeletal evaluation such as motion assessment. Although acceptable to excellent levels of in-person goniometric reliability is achievable, reliability of virtual assessments is unknown.

Purpose

To determine if similar upper extremity goniometric measurements could be obtained in-person and virtually.

Study Design

Reliability study; classroom setting

Methods

Publicly recruited sample over 18 years of age with no upper extremity injuries. Each subject was tested in a standing position with dominant arm facing the clinicians to visualize the landmarks for goniometer placement. Flexion and extension of the shoulder, elbow and wrist were measured. Prior to performing in-person goniometric measurements for each joint, an image was captured of each pre-determined joint position using a mobile device with a camera. This image represented the screenshot on a virtual platform. Four clinicians performed in-person measurements twice during the same session on each subject. The following week clinicians measured virtual images using the same techniques. Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability were determined via intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC).

Results

Inter-rater reliability for five of the six in-person (ICC≥0.81) and virtual measurements (ICC≥0.78 ) were classified as excellent. In-person wrist extension (ICC=0.60) and virtual wrist flexion (ICC=0.65) were classified as good. Intra-rater reliability for individual clinicians were between good and excellent for the in-person measurements (ICC:0.61-0.96) and virtual measurements (ICC:0.72-0.97). There were a greater number of excellent ICC values for the virtual measurements (90%) compared to in-person measurements (70%). There were statistically significant differences between in-person and virtual sessions for five of six measurements (p≤0.006). Only elbow extension did not differ between sessions (p=0.966).

Conclusion

Virtual assessment compared to goniometric measurements showed good to excellent inter- and intra-rater reliabilities (ICC > 0.60), which suggests clinicians can utilize goniometry either in person or on a virtual platform.

Level of Evidence

3b