bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RAILWAYS AND CANALS IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Authors: Himanshu Takhi
Published: October 2022

I am going to present my paper on the much debated railways and canals system during the beginning of our colonial period. We will try and look back at the work that has been done in the following colonial period we should then claim this with detailed data. We will try to emulate the ways in which railways and canals had their impact on economy and see their significant contribution and see whether due to incumbency it leads to destruction of our railways and canals system which had great run before that. I will try and develop step by step talks about canals and railways and their positive impact on Indian economy looking the pre colonial period and try to compare it with the colonial period. We will study turn by turn and bring the analogies between the two. We are taking about that century when India was colonized by the British and India was going through his own transformation. Let s talk about canals construction in India it has been widely assumed that the canal system were not so good but actually India have the best constructions of canals they have been one of the finest over the years. In terms of dimension they were pretty big and the cross sectional were huge, the throwing capacity of canals were better, the mileage it gives the average were pretty good and they were good in numbers. The canals of India were one of the greatest it has ever been come across though their structures were permanent in the nature. Now talking about railways, the rails ran first time on Indian track in 1853. Railways plays the spectacular role in the progress of country, the beginning of the railways as we have said started in 19th century. The expansion seen with the railways were huge making it to one of the largest railways in the world. The network drawn between the railways were vast in terms of connecting it. The speed with which the railways construction has happened were enormous and marvellous. The best thing that happened with railways was the expansion of trade expansion that has come simultaneously with it which India has enjoyed in the nineteenth century. The cost cutting role the railways had helped Indian entrepreneurs to earn maximum profit with the lower time interval. Railways together with canals we had brief introduction about both of them. Now we will talk about them in more explained way and see their role.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SELECTED INDIAN BANKS' FINANCIAL RATIOS FOR THE PERIOD FROM FY 2017–2021
Authors: Michael James  , Rahul Sharma  , Dr. Amalanathan Paul
Published: October 2022

The main aim of this paper is to analyse how an organisation or a companys financial performance can be determined using the financial ratios. This research examines the performance of the commercial banking industry from FY 2017 to FY 2021. For the stated time periods, financial statements of Indian banks including SBI, PNB, BOI, HDFC, ICICI, and YES Bank were retrieved from databases including annual reports, EMIS, money control, yahoo finance, and Google finance.
A financial ratio is a mathematically defined connection between two accounting data (or simply as a ratio). Ratios aids in the qualitative assessment of the firms financial performance and the summarization of vast amounts of financial data.
In this study, financial measures for liquidity, activity, leverage, profitability, and market value will be used to analyse the financial statements of these institutions. For the liquidity test we are using: CR(Current ratio), and QR(Quick ratio). The following metrics were used to determine profitability: NPM (net profit margin), PM (profit margin), ROE (return on shareholder equity), ROA (return on assets). PE ratios and EPS were used to assess market-based activity.
KEYWORDS: Performance analysis, financial ratios, Dupont Analysis, Public sector banks, Private sector banks
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Sarah Dwi Astuti  , Lucia Firsty Puspita Krishna
Published: October 2022

Keluarga adalah sekumpulan dua orang atau lebih yang hidup bersama melalui ikatan perkawinan, dan kedekatan emosi yang masing-masing mengidentifikasi diri sebagai bagian dari keluarga. Pelayanan keperawatan keluarga yang saat ini dikembangkan merupakan bagian dari pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada keluarga adalah Hipertensi. Keluarga dengan anggota keluarga yang mengalami Hipertensi saat in, banyak  ditemukan di lingkungan sekitar kita, baik berasal dari anggota  keluarganya sendiri maupun anggota keluarga lainnya. Masalah tersebut bisa terjadi karena berbagai faktor atau penyebab. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah  usia, jenis kelamin, ras, pola hidup, keturunan, ciri perseorangan dan kebiasan hidup. Untuk menanggulangi masalah pada keluarga dengan Hipertensi diperlukan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif dengan menggunakan proses keperawatan dimana perawat mempunyai peranan penting dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan yaitu aspek promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Anak Dengan Bronkopneumonia: Suatu Studi Kasus
Authors: IGA Dewi Purnamawati  , Indria Rifka Fajri
Published: October 2022

Bronkopneumonia merupakan penyakit saluran pernapasan yang menyebabkan kematian tertinggi pada anak-anak. Bronkopneumonia dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertukaran gas, obstruksi jalan napas, gagal napas dan apnea. Metode penulisan karya tulis ilmiah menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus pada anak-anak dengan bronkopneumonia, sampel sebanyak satu orang anak yang diberikan asuhan keperawatan di dapatkan hasil adanya tanda dan gejala bronkopneumonia seperti anak demam, terdengar bunyi ronkhi pada pernapasan, nafsu makan menurun, batuk disertai sputum yang kental, dan mual. Masalah keperawatan yang ditemukan pada kasus antara lain adalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif, hipovolemik, defisit nutrisi, risiko infeksi dan ansietas pada anak dan orangtua. Hasil yang dicapai setelah melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan bronkopneumonia didapatkan dari lima masalah keperawatan pada kasus teratasi. Rekomendasi: perlu dilakukan tindakan lanjut asuhan keperawatan pada anak ditatanan komunitas memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan dan  memantau status gizi anak dengan masalah bronkopneumonia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU MENYUSUI DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Simanjuntak Merida
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak pada kehidupan dalam berbagai aspek. Berbagai cara dilakukan untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus yang berdampak pada masa adaptasi paska partum khusunya dalam menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau faktor–faktor  yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam menyusui selama masa pandemik COVID-19. Metode: Literature Review dilakukan mengacu pada issue, metodologi dan persamaan hasil yang diperoleh serta metode yang digunakan. Terdapat 6 artikel yang digunakan dalam literatur review. Pencarian data dilakukan di jurnal internasional maupun nasional. Hasil menunjukkan adanya kesamaan pada faktor dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan serta dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan yang diberlakukan. Perlu ditingkatkan dukungan dari keluarga, ketersediaan informasi kesehatan, kebijakan serta aplikasi teknologi komunikasi sebagai faktor pendukung dalam menyusui serta meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi
Status Gizi , Activity Daily Living Berkaitan Kadar Gula Darah Lansia Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Ferdinan Yanto Malo  , Ronasari Mahaji Putri  , Ragil Catur Adi Wibowo
Published: October 2022

Lansia yang mengalami DM meningkat jumlahnya dari waktu kewaktu. Status gizi lansia DM yang tidak normal dan rendahnya ADL menjadi salah satu hal yang seringkali dikaitkan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu. Penelitian bertujuan yaitu menghubungkan status gizi, ADL dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada lansia Wanita DM Tipe II di Puskesmas X. Penelitian mengunakan cross sectiona design. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 40 lansia DM yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Puskesmas X Malang, dengan 36 sampel. Sampel yang  diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrument menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Uji analisis data yakni uji Fisher Exact. Penelitian memberikan hasil bahwa hampir setengah lansia memiliki status gizi pada kategori gemuk. Sebagian besar lansia memiliki ADL pada kategori kurang. Hampir setengah lansia memiliki gula darah sewaktu pada kategori buruk. Uji Analisa data menunjukkan adanya hubungan status gizi (p=0.000) dan ADL (p=0.006 ) dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu. Diharapkan bagi penelitian selanjutnya agar meneliti peran keluarga yang dikaitkan dengan status gizi dan ADL.
Hubungan Kekerasan Verbal Orang Tua Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Pada Remaja
Authors: Devi Juniawati  , Zaly Nedra Wati
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Kekerasan verbal adalah suatu ungkapan atau perilaku yang tidak menyenangkan atau tidak enak untuk didengar yang dapat menimbulkan efek emosional yang merugikan. Kekerasan verbal yang dialami oleh remaja akan mengakibatkan rendahnya rasa percaya diri pada remaja. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kekerasan verbal orang tua terhadap kepercayaan diri pada remaja. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analiktik dengan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 66 responden yang diambil dengan cara menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK Bunda Auni Kota Bekasi pada bulan april 2020. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden mendapatkan tindak kekerasan verbal dari orang tua (51.5%). Dan sebagian besar responden memiliki kepercayaan diri rendah (53.0%) Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p-value = 0,05). Kesimpulan: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara  kekerasan verbal orang tua terhadap kepercayaan diri dengan p-value 0,003.
Faktor–Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Konsumsi Fast Food Pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Zalita Azwalika Octaviani  , Indah Safitriani
Published: October 2022

Makanan siap saji (fastfood) merupakan hidangan praktis dan gampang dalam pengolahannya dengan mengandung tinggi lemak, tinggi garam tetapi rendah serat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku konsumsi makanan siap saji pada siswa di SMA Negeri 64 Jakarta Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Total populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 500 responden dan total sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 226 responden. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengaruh teman sebaya (nilai p= 0,000), uang saku (nilai p=0,000) dan dukungan orang tua (nilai p= 0,027) dengan perilaku konsumsi makanan siap saji (fast food) pada siswa di SMA Negeri 64 Jakarta Tahun 2020. Disimpulkan ada hubungan antara pengaruh teman sebaya, uang saku, dukungan orang tua dengan perilaku konsumsi makanan siap saji. Maka disarankan perlu dilakukan sosialisasi kepada orang tua siswa di sekolah untuk mengontrol uang saku dan selalu membawa bekal untuk siswa kesekolah, serta diadakan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan bagi siswa tentang mengkonsumsi makanan siap saji dan makanan yang sehat dengan gizi seimbang.
Studi Kasus : Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Dengan Efusi Pleura
Authors: Rozak Firdha , Clara Hertuida
Published: October 2022

Efusi pleura merupakan penumpukan cairan pada rongga pleura. Cairan pleura merembes secara terus menerus ke dalam rongga dada yang membatasi pleura parietalis dan diserap kembali oleh kapiler dan sistem limfatik pleura visceralis. Efusi pleura memiliki prevalensi 320 kasus per 100.000 orang dengan etiologi berbeda, di Amerika Serikat terjadi kasus efusi pleura 1,5 juta dengan multicausal seperti pneumonia, gagal jantung, emboli paru, kanker. Hasil pengkajian yang didapat pasien mengatakan batuk tetapi sulit mengeluarkan dahaknya, nafasnya seperti terhambat dan tidak lega, tampak adanya retraksi dinding dada tidak simetris, bunyi nafas ronchi di dada kiri. Tujuan tercapai, masalah teratasi dihari ke 3. Kesimpulan hasil pengkajian keperawatan, penyakit efusi pleura yang dialami pasien disebabkan oleh permeabilitas kapiler, misalnya pada kejadian infeksi dan trauma sehingga mengakibatkan terjadi penyebaran tuberkulosis dari paru
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KEBUTUHAN GIZI BALITA DI POSYANDU RT 03 JATIBENING BARU BEKASI
Authors: Ita Herawati  , Tuty Yanuarti  , Resi Galaupa
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Menurut WHO, 5-25% dari anak balita mengalamig angguan motorik halus. Dan menurut Depkes RI, 2013 bahwa 16% balita Indonesia mengalami gangguan perkembangan baik perkembangan motorik kasar maupun perkembangan motorik halus, gangguan pendengaran, kecerdasan kurang dan keterlambatan bicara. Di Bekasi jumlah balita dengan gizi buruk dan gizi kurang mencapai 236 jiwa sepanjang tahun 2014 atau 0,16%. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan di posyandu Rt 03 Kemang Permai Jatibening Baru Bekasi di peroleh 52,7% ibu berpengetahuan kurang tentang kebutuhan gizi pada balita. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan promosi kesehatan untuk peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kebutuhan gizi balita. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kebutuhan gizi balita. Kesimpulan: Setelah ada hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah perlu dilakukanya promosi kesehatan tentang kebutuhan gizi balita secara continue
Musykilâtu Ta’allumi al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah ‘inda Talâmîdzi al-Ba’tsati bi Ma’hadi Darussalam Gontor 2 Siman Ponorogo
Authors: Triyanto Edi , Ainun Najaa Muhammad , Evendi Muhtar
Published: October 2022

ملخص البحث

 يهدف هذا البحث لمعرفة مشكلات تعلم اللغة العربية عند تلاميذ البعثة بمعهد دار السلام كونتور الثاني سيمان فونوروغو يستخدم هذا البحث منهج البحث الوصفي. تبحث المشكلات بطريقة جمع البيانات، وهي المقابلة والملاحظة والتوثيقية. تدل نتائج البحث على أن مشكلات تعلم اللغة العربية عند تلاميذ البعثة بمعهد دار السلام كونتور الثاني سيمان فونوروغو هي صعبة كتابة اللغة العربية وقلة استيعاب المفردات وصعبة الحفظ والتكاسل في التعلم وصعبة التواصل بالغير. وأما حل المشكلات تعلم اللغة العربية عند تلاميذ البعثة بمعهد دار السلام كونتور الثاني هي كتابة الإنشاء مرة في اليومين وحفظ المفردات إلى ولي الفصل وكثرة التمربنات وتعليم اللغة الإندونيسية وحمل القاموس في كل وقت.

Abstract

This research aims to find out the problems of learning the Arabic language among Overseas Student at Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor  2 Siman Ponorogo This research uses the descriptive research method. Problems are examined by the method of data collection, which is interview, observation and documentation. The results of the research indicate that the problems of learning the Arabic language among the Overseas Student at the Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor 2 Siman Ponorogo are difficult to write the Arabic language, poor vocabulary comprehension, difficult memorization, laziness in learning and difficult to communicate with others. As for solving problems, learning the Arabic language among the Overseas Student at the Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor 2 Siman Ponorogo is writing the composition once in two days, memorizing vocabulary to the class leader, doing a lot of exercises, teaching the Indonesian language, and carrying the dictionary all the time.
MAXIMUM NORM CONVERGENCE OF NEWTON-MULTIGRID METHODS FOR ELLIPTIC QUASI-VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES WITH NONLINEAR SOURCE TERMS
Authors: Belouafi M.E. , Beggas M. , Haiour M.
Published: October 2022

In this paper, Newton-multigrid scheme on adaptive finite element discretisation is employed for solving elliptic quasi-variational inequalities with nonlinear source terms. We use Newton’s method as the outer iteration for the standard linearization, and using standard multigrid as the inner iteration for the solution of the Jacobian system at each step. The uniform convergence of Newton-multigrid methods is shown in the sense that the multigrid methods have a contraction number with respect to the maximum norm.
Actualization of Taxis Situations Localized/Non-Localized in Time (Based on German Utterances with Prepositional Deverbatives)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Arkhipova Irina V.
Published: October 2022

This article dwells on the actualization of various categorial taxis situations of simultaneity and non-simultaneity of actions localized and non-localized in time in modern German. The material included German utterances with prepositional deverbatives obtained by continuous sampling from the Digital Dictionary of the German Language (Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache) and Leipzig Corpora Collection (Wortschatz Leipzig). The total number of examined fragments exceeded 7000. The following methods were used: descriptive, inductive, hypothetical-deductive, classification method, generalization and interpretation of linguistic material, as well as corpus and contextual analysis. The functional-semantic categories of taxis and temporary localization/non-localization considered here are closely interconnected with each other. The author defines their intercategorial interaction as intercategorial crossing, which determines the actualization of different variants of categorial taxis situations of simultaneity and non-simultaneity. In utterances with prepositional deverbatives, two types of categorial taxis situations are possible, relevant in terms of intercategorial crossing of the categories of taxis and temporal localization/ non-localization: 1) specific (localized in time); 2) non-specific (non-localized). The research found that in German utterances with prepositional deverbatives, interconnected categorial temporal-taxis, iterative-taxis and phase-taxis situations of simultaneity and non-simultaneity of localized/non-localized actions (processes, events) can be actualized. The plurality of specific subjects or objects of verbal actions, as well as various temporal, aspectual, iterative, taxis, local/temporal-local explicators (monocomponent, bicomponent and multicomponent), assume a prototypical character. Temporal explicators participate in the expression of categorial taxis situations of simultaneity and non-simultaneity of actions localized in time with “exact” or “approximate” indication of the time of their implementation or course. Local/ temporal-local explicators represent categorial taxis situations of simultaneity and non-simultaneity of actions (processes, events) localized in time, indicating their exact location in space or time. Iterative explicators (attributes, adverbials) determine the categorial iterative-taxis situations of simultaneity and non-simultaneity of actions (processes, events) that are not localized in time.
Clichés in Wulfstan’s Sermo lupi ad anglos as a Phraseological Phenomenon
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Mukhin Sergey V. , Efremova Dar’ya A.
Published: October 2022

This paper focuses on Old English phraseology, clichés in particular, using an original text of the later Old English period. A number of problems are pointed out here, the primary ones being finding texts that can serve as sources of linguistic material and, based on clear linguistic criteria, detecting in these texts word-combinations bearing certain signatures of phraseologization. Wulfstan’s homilies are a rich source of such word-combinations. A contextual analysis of the early 11th-century Sermo lupi ad anglos, Wulfstan’s best-known homily, demonstrates an extensive use of phraseological clichés with mainly phraseomatic connection of components. A total of 40 word combinations in 70 contexts are considered here. The phraseological status of the word combinations in question was verified using the methods of phraseological identification and component analysis on the basis of the following characteristics: structural separability, unity of phraseological invariant, and regularity of use in Old English texts. Structural separability is determined by means of spelling, morphological, and syntactic criteria. The structural-semantic unity of the phraseological invariant is underpinned by the common structural pattern of variants, common lexical components, and unity of meaning provided by the semantics of the core components. The following types of regularity of use of specific word combinations were identified: one-time occurrence in a single text, multiple uses in a single text, and occurrence in various texts. The analysis demonstrates how the phraseology of old languages can be studied on limited material. The research can be of interest to linguists specializing in phraseology and history of English.
Metaphor of the Spectre in Jacques Derrida’s Philosophy
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Pigalev Aleksandr I.
Published: October 2022

This paper aimed to analyse the meaning and contexts of the metaphor of the spectre in Jacques Derrida’s philosophy. It is emphasized that the notion of the spectre, which was previously inadmissible for philosophical thinking due to its vagueness, doubtfulness and a dash of mysticism, became popular as a metaphor owing to the widely debated “spectral turn” in philosophy. The research starts with analysing the influence of Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud on Derrida’s use of the metaphor of the spectre. It is noted here that Marx viewed commodity fetishism as a variety of the so-called converted form, which in his works became the basis for interpreting the metaphor of the spectre. Freud correlated the notion of the spectre with the uncanny feeling, whereas in other respects he, like Marx, examined spectral effects in the context of systemic processes. For Derrida, who was on that point influenced by psychoanalysts Nicolas Abraham and Maria Torok, the spectre is an anticipation of the future and thus a trace of something else, of a difference in the structures that seem undifferentiated. It is neither a spiritual nor a fully embodied remainder of self-identical presence that in a way haunts, unexpectedly disappears and returns again. In contrast to Marx and Freud, who believed that spectres could be exorcized, Derrida reckoned that one cannot get rid of them. According to Derrida, man is surrounded by endlessly deferred mediations, which engender nonremovable spectral effects. The latter, being similar to the viruses that distort communication, are, nevertheless, required by the system.
Hospital de Campanha do Estádio Presidente Vargas Em Fortaleza-Ce: Controle e Irregularidades na Pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Mendes Wualdimira Spinola , Lima Alexandre Oliveira , Sousa Antônia Márcia Rodrigues
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisa os indícios de irregularidades apontados pelo Ministério Público (MP) do Estado do Ceará na construção e manutenção do Hospital de Campanha Presidente Vargas (HCPV) em Fortaleza. Sendo assim, é necessário questionar: Quais os indícios de irregularidades ocorridas apontadas pelo Ministério Público do Estado do Ceara na construção e manutenção do hospital de companha de fortaleza? Na Metodologia observa-se que a abordagem do problema é de caráter qualitativo, tratando-se de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, a partir de análise dos documentos e legislação apresentada pela Ação Civil Pública com Pedido de Tutela Provisória. Através do estudo e analise realizadas, constatou-se que, apesar HCPV atender, durante os 4 meses o máximo de pacientes possíveis, o MP apontou diversas irregularidades no processo de contratação da organização social (SPDM). Conclui-se que o contrato de gestão do HCPV durante a sua vigência, não se deu de forma transparente e eficiente.
The Italian Sensorimotor Norms: Perception and action strength measures for 959 words
Authors: Repetto Claudia , Rodella Claudia , Conca Francesca , Santi Gaia Chiara , Catricalà Eleonora
Published: October 2022

Neuroscience research has provided evidence that semantic information is stored in a distributed brain network involved in sensorimotor and linguistic processing. More specifically, according to the embodied cognition accounts, the representation of concepts is deemed as grounded in our bodily states. For these reasons, normative measures of words should provide relevant information about the extent to which each word embeds perceptual and action properties. In the present study, we collected ratings for 959 Italian nouns and verbs from 398 volunteers, recruited via an online platform. The words were mostly taken from the Italian adaptation of the Affective Norms for English Words (ANEW). A pool of 145 verbs was added to the original set. All the words were rated on 11 sensorimotor dimensions: six perceptual modalities (vision, audition, taste, smell, touch, and interoception) and five effectors (hand-arm, foot-leg, torso, mouth, head). The new verbs were also rated on the ANEW dimensions. Results showed good reliability and consistency with previous studies. Relations between perceptual and motor dimensions are described and interpreted, along with relations between the sensorimotor and the affective dimensions. The currently developed dataset represents an important novelty, as it includes different word classes, i.e., both nouns and verbs, and integrates ratings of both sensorimotor and affective dimensions, along with other psycholinguistic parameters; all features only partially accomplished in previous studies.
Implementasi My Church is My Second Home pada Mural di Gereja Kristen Indonesia Jemursari Surabaya
Authors: Dektisa Andrian , Kuntjara Aristarchus Pranayama
Published: October 2022

Sesanti ‘my church is my second home’ yang digulirkan pengelola gereja di GKI Jemursari Surabaya menjadi langkah progresif dalam hidup berjemaat di GKI Jemursari Surabaya. Konsekuensi dari itu, maka Gereja selain harus menjadi wadah yang mengakomodasi kebutuhan jemaatnya. Sekaligus juga mampu menghadirkan suasana nyaman sekaligus media kontemplasi bagi jemaat untuk merasakan dan memahami kasih penyelamatan Allah. Namun jemaat belum sepenuhnya memahami komitmen dari pengelola Gereja. Oleh karenanya dibuatlah Abdimas Giat Mural. Project itu telah dicanangkan lama namun tertunda 13 bulan akibat pandemi COVID-19. Penghayatan tentang hidup bergereja diartikulasikan kedalam visualitas di Gedung Galilea GKI Jemursari. Mural itu berpotensi sebagai retorika visual bahwa visualitas tidak bisa dipisahkan dari aktivitas bergereja di GKI Jemursari. Mural itu sebagai ‘oase’ atas kerinduan bertemu dalam aktivitas beribadah yang terganggu akibat social distancing. Mural itu menjadi wacana tentang ilustrasi naratif yang sederhana namun tidak serta merta sederhana untuk dipahami. Mural jenis demikian membutuhkan penalaran dan permenungan yang mendalam. Hasil dari Abdimas Giat Mural berupa 6 spot lukisan mural itu sangat membantu pengelola GKI dalam menciptakan suasana nyaman di ruang beribadah. Mural itu juga menjadi objek visual yang membantu warga memahami misi GKI Jemursari tentang sesantinya.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Anggaran Berbasis Digital Paguyuban UMKM Kerupuk Gunung Anyar
Authors: Elthaf Ilahiyah Mar’a , Damayanti Krisna , Budiarti Anindytha , Perdana Surya Buyung
Published: October 2022

Pengabdian ini kami lakukan dengan memberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan mengenai bagaimana nantinya UMKM menghadapi permasalahan terkait dengan pembukuan yang selama ini menjadi masalah utama bagi UMKM di Indonesia, khususnya UMKM Paguyuban Kerupuk di Kecamatan Gunung Anyar. Metode pelatihan yang kami berikan adalah pendampingan dan pelatihan secara online/daring, dan juga mengenalkan salah satu metode aplikasi anggaran berbasis smartphone yang dikenal dengan aplikasi “Buku Kas”. Buku Kas memberikan kemudahan bagi UMKM untuk mengelola masalah terkait klasifikasi biaya dan juga pemasukan keuangan. Adapun pelatihan ini kami lakukan secara berkala dari bulan Desember 2021-Maret 2022. Selama pelatihan tentu saja ada beberapa kendala terkait dengan bagaimana peserta UMKM Paguyuban Kerupuk memang selama ini dihadapkan oleh permasalahan utama terkait menghitung pengeluaran biaya, karena memang dari tahun 2018-2020 awal kami hanya memberikan pendampingan berbentuk pelatihan pembukuan secara manual. Hasil dari pelatihan ini “Buku Kas” sangat membantu UMKM dalam melakukan klasifikasi pembukuan secara mudah dan praktis digunakan sehingga peserta UMKM Paguyuban Kerupuk Gunung Anyar sangat terbantu dalam melakukan kalkulasi keuangan secara berkala.
Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Enfeksiyonlar, Antibiyotik Kullanımı ve Ampirik Antibiyotik İlişkisi
Authors: şimsek betül , gündoğdu nergiz , benlier necla
Published: October 2022

Amac: Bu calisma, yogun bakim ünitemizde pulmoner sorunu olan hastalarda yatis sirasinda kullanilan enfeksiyon ve antibiyotikleri belirlemek amaciyla yogun bakim hekimlerinin enfeksiyon kontrolü ve gunluk rutininde dogru antibiyotik kullanimi hakkinda farkindalik yaratmak amaciyla yapilmistir. Gereç ve yöntem: Hastane enfeksiyonları ve antibiyotik kullanımını değerlendirmek için yoğun bakımda göğüs hastalıkları olan hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Enfeksiyon ve antibiyotik kullanımının hastanede kalış ve mortalite üzerine etkileri araştırıldı. Bulgular: Entübe edilen 10 hastada Ventilatör İlişkili Pnömoni (VİP) gelişti ve VİP başlangıç ??süresi 9.11±3.14 idi. VİP gelişen hastalarda mortalitenin anlamlı olarak arttığı bulundu (p<0.05). Antibiyotik sayısı ve kullanılan gün sayısı arttıkça mortalitenin arttığı bulundu. Sonuç: Etken olabilecek bakterilerin direnç paternlerini tahmin etmede lokal mikrobiyolojik veriler çok önemlidir ve antibiyotik seçimi her hasta için özel olarak planlanmalıdır.
Connecting MeerKAT Radio Continuum Properties to GAMA Optical Emission-line and WISE Mid-infrared Activity
Authors: Yao H. F. M. , Cluver M. E. , Jarrett T. H. , Józsa Gyula I. G. , Santos M. G. , Marchetti L. , Brown M. J. I. , Gordon Y. A. , Brough S. , Hopkins A. M. , Holwerda B. W. , Driver S. P. , Sadler E. M.
Published: October 2022

The identification of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in large surveys has been hampered by seemingly discordant classifications arising from differing diagnostic methods, usually tracing distinct processes specific to a particular wavelength regime. However, as shown in Yao et al., the combination of optical emission-line measurements and mid-infrared photometry can be used to optimize the discrimination capability between AGN and star formation activity. In this paper we test our new classification scheme by combining the existing GAMA-WISE data with high-quality MeerKAT radio continuum data covering 8 deg2 of the GAMA G23 region. Using this sample of 1841 galaxies (z < 0.25), we investigate the total infrared (derived from 12 μm) to radio luminosity ratio, q
(TIR), and its relationship to optical–infrared AGN and star-forming (SF) classifications. We find that while q
(TIR) is efficient at detecting AGN activity in massive galaxies generally appearing quiescent in the infrared, it becomes less reliable for cases where the emission from star formation in the host galaxy is dominant. However, we find that the q
(TIR) can identify up to 70% more AGNs not discernible at optical and/or infrared wavelengths. The median q
(TIR) of our SF sample is 2.57 ± 0.23, consistent with previous local universe estimates.
Genesis and Coronal-jet-generating Eruption of a Solar Minifilament Captured by IRIS Slit-raster Spectra
Authors: Panesar Navdeep K. , Tiwari Sanjiv K. , Moore Ronald L. , Sterling Alphonse C. , De Pontieu Bart
Published: October 2022

We present the first Mg ii slit-raster spectra from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) that fully capture the genesis and coronal-jet-generating eruption of a central-disk solar minifilament. The minifilament arose in a negative-magnetic-polarity coronal hole. The Mg ii spectroheliograms verify that the minifilament plasma temperature is chromospheric. The Mg ii spectra show that the erupting minifilament’s plasma has blueshifted upflow in the onset of the jet spire and simultaneous redshifted downflow at the location of the compact jet bright point (JBP). From the Mg ii spectra together with Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (SDO/AIA) EUV images and SDO/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) magnetograms, we find: (i) the minifilament forms above a flux-cancelation neutral line at an edge of a negative-polarity network flux clump; (ii) during the onset of the minifilament’s fast eruption and jet spire, the JBP begins brightening over the flux-cancelation neutral line. From IRIS2 inversion of the Mg ii spectra, the JBP’s Mg ii bright plasma has electron density, temperature, and downward (redshift) Doppler speed of 1012 cm−3, 6000 K, and 10 km s−1, respectively, and the growing spire shows clockwise spin. We speculate: (i) during the slow rise of the erupting minifilament-carrying a twisted flux rope, the top of the erupting flux-rope loop, by writhing, makes its field direction opposite to that of the encountered ambient far-reaching field; (ii) the erupting kink then can reconnect with the far-reaching field to create the spire and reconnect internally to create the JBP. We conclude that this coronal jet is normal in that magnetic flux cancelation builds a minifilament-carrying twisted flux rope and triggers the JBP-generating and jet-spire-generating eruption of the flux rope.
Detecting Magnetospheric Radio Emission from Giant Exoplanets
Authors: Ashtari Reza , Sciola Anthony , Turner Jake D. , Stevenson Kevin
Published: October 2022

As radio astronomy enters a golden age, ground-based observatories are reaching sensitivities capable of unlocking a new and exciting field of exoplanet observation. Radio observation of planetary auroral emission provides unique and complementary insight into planetary science not available via orthodox exoplanet observation techniques. Supplying the first measurements of planetary magnetic fields, rotation rates, and orbital obliquities, we gain necessary and crucial insight into our understanding of the star–planet relationships, geophysics, composition, and habitability of exoplanets. Using a stellar-wind-driven Jovian approximation, we present analytical methods for estimating magnetospheric radio emission from confirmed exoplanets. Predicted radio fluxes from cataloged exoplanets are compared against the wavelengths and sensitivities of current and future observatories. Candidate exoplanets are downselected based on the sky coverage of each ground-based observatory. Orbits of target exoplanets are modeled to account for influential orbit-dependent effects in anticipating time-varying exoplanet radio luminosity and flux. To evaluate the angular alignment of exoplanetary beamed emission relative to Earth’s position, the equatorial latitude of exoplanetary auroral emission is compared against Earth’s apparent latitude on the exoplanet. Predicted time-dependent measurements and recommended beamformed observations for ground-based radio arrays are provided, along with a detailed analysis of the anticipated emission behavior for τ Boo b.
A Comparative Study of Ionospheric Response to Solar Flares at Earth, Venus, and Mars
Authors: Yan Maodong , Dang Tong , Cao Yu-Tian , Cui Jun , Zhang Binzheng , Liu Zerui , Lei Jiuhou
Published: October 2022

It has been widely recognized that the ionosphere of the terrestrial planet responds greatly to the enhanced X-ray and extreme ultraviolet radiation during solar flares. However, little attention has been paid to the comparative study of the ionospheric response between different Earth-like planets. In this work, we investigate the responses of the ionospheres of Earth, Venus, and Mars to the 2017 September 6 solar flares, with self-consistent planetary ionospheric models. The result shows that the electron density increases significantly in the relatively low ionosphere region, and its maximum relative change displays profound differences between planets. The ion temperatures at Earth and Venus share a similar response to flares, but differ from those at Mars, which relates to the background atmospheric conditions. For the electron temperature response to the X9.3 flare, at Earth it increases with a maximum magnitude of 250 K, in contrast to the decrease of ∼45 K at Venus and ∼40 K at Mars. The vertical plasma velocity at all three planets exhibits enhancement during solar flares. As a result, the upward flux increases by 2.16 × 1012 m−2 s−1 at 800 km of Earth, 3.79 × 1010 m−2 s−1, and 8.45 × 109 m−2 s−1 at 400 km of Venus and Mars. This is the first self-consistent simulation of the flare-induced enhancement of upward plasma flow at Venus and Mars.
Evidence That Shocks Destroy Small PAH Molecules in Low-luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Zhang Lulu , Ho Luis C. , Li Aigen
Published: October 2022

We combined mapping-mode mid-infrared Spitzer spectra with complementary infrared imaging to perform a spatially resolved study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission from the central regions of 66 nearby galaxies, roughly evenly divided into star-forming systems and low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGNs). In conjunction with similar measurements available for quasars, we aim to understand the physical properties of PAHs across a broad range of black hole accretion power, with the goal of identifying observational diagnostics that can be used to probe the effect of AGNs on the host galaxy. Whereas the PAH emission correlates tightly with far-ultraviolet luminosity in star-forming regions, the spatially resolved regions of AGNs tend to be PAH deficient. Moreover, AGN regions exhibit on average smaller PAH 6.2 μm/7.7 μm and larger PAH 11.3 μm/7.7 μm band ratios. Although the current data are highly restrictive, they suggest that these anomalous PAH band ratios cannot be explained by the effects of the AGN radiation field alone. Instead, they hint that small grains may be destroyed by the combined effects of radiative processes and shocks, which are plausibly linked to jets and outflows preferentially associated with highly sub-Eddington, radiatively inefficient AGNs. While quasars also present a PAH deficit and unusual PAH band ratios, their characteristics differ in detail compared to those observed in more weakly accreting AGNs, a possible indicator of fundamental differences in their modes of energy feedback.
Temperature and Differential Emission Measure Profiles in Turbulent Solar Active Region Loops
Authors: Emslie A. Gordon , Bradshaw Stephen J.
Published: October 2022

We examine the temperature structure of static coronal active region loops in regimes where thermal conductive transport is driven by Coulomb collisions, by turbulent scattering, or by a combination of the two. (In the last case collisional scattering dominates the heat transport at lower levels in the loop where temperatures are low and densities are high, while turbulent scattering dominates the heat transport at higher temperatures/lower densities.) Temperature profiles and their corresponding differential emission measure distributions are calculated and compared to observations, and earlier scaling laws relating the loop apex temperature and volumetric heating rate to the loop length and pressure are revisited. Results reveal very substantial changes, compared to the wholly collision-dominated case, to both the loop scaling laws and the temperature/density profiles along the loop. They also show that the well-known excess of differential emission measure at relatively low temperatures in the loop may be a consequence of the flatter temperature gradients (and so increased amount of material within a specified temperature range) that results from the predominance of turbulent scattering in the upper regions of the loop.
After DART: Using the First Full-scale Test of a Kinetic Impactor to Inform a Future Planetary Defense Mission
Authors: Statler Thomas S. , Raducan Sabina D. , Barnouin Olivier S. , DeCoster Mallory E. , Chesley Steven R. , Barbee Brent , Agrusa Harrison F. , Cambioni Saverio , Cheng Andrew F. , Dotto Elisabetta , Eggl Siegfried , Fahnestock Eugene G. , Ferrari Fabio , Graninger Dawn , Herique Alain , Herreros Isabel , Hirabayashi Masatoshi , Ivanovski Stavro , Jutzi Martin , Karatekin Özgür , Lucchetti Alice , Luther Robert , Makadia Rahil , Marzari Francesco , Michel Patrick , Murdoch Naomi , Nakano Ryota , Ormö Jens , Pajola Maurizio , Rivkin Andrew S. , Rossi Alessandro , Sánchez Paul , Schwartz Stephen R. , Soldini Stefania , Souami Damya , Stickle Angela , Tortora Paolo , Trigo-Rodríguez Josep M. , Venditti Flaviane , Vincent Jean-Baptiste , Wünnemann Kai
Published: October 2022

NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) is the first full-scale test of an asteroid deflection technology. Results from the hypervelocity kinetic impact and Earth-based observations, coupled with LICIACube and the later Hera mission, will result in measurement of the momentum transfer efficiency accurate to ∼10% and characterization of the Didymos binary system. But DART is a single experiment; how could these results be used in a future planetary defense necessity involving a different asteroid? We examine what aspects of Dimorphos’s response to kinetic impact will be constrained by DART results; how these constraints will help refine knowledge of the physical properties of asteroidal materials and predictive power of impact simulations; what information about a potential Earth impactor could be acquired before a deflection effort; and how design of a deflection mission should be informed by this understanding. We generalize the momentum enhancement factor β, showing that a particular direction-specific β will be directly determined by the DART results, and that a related direction-specific β is a figure of merit for a kinetic impact mission. The DART β determination constrains the ejecta momentum vector, which, with hydrodynamic simulations, constrains the physical properties of Dimorphos’s near-surface. In a hypothetical planetary defense exigency, extrapolating these constraints to a newly discovered asteroid will require Earth-based observations and benefit from in situ reconnaissance. We show representative predictions for momentum transfer based on different levels of reconnaissance and discuss strategic targeting to optimize the deflection and reduce the risk of a counterproductive deflection in the wrong direction.
Towards more trustworthy predictions: A hybrid evidential movie recommender system
Authors: Abdelkhalek Raoua , Boukhris Imen , Elouedi Zied
Published: October 2022

Recommender Systems (RSs) are considered as popular tools that have revolutionized the e-commerce and digital marketing. Their main goal is predicting the users’ future preferences and providing accessible and personalized recommendations. However, uncertainty can spread at any level throughout the recommendation process, which may affect the results. In fact, the ratings given by the users are often unreliable. The final provided predictions itself may also be pervaded with uncertainty and doubt. Obviously, the reliability of the predictions cannot be fully certain and trustworthy. For the system to be effective, recommendations must inspire trust in the system and provide reliable and credible recommendations. The user may speculate about the uncertainty pervaded behind the given recommendation. He could tend to a reliable recommendation offering him a global overview about his preferences rather than an inappropriate one that contradicts his activities and objectives. While such imperfection cannot be ignored, traditional RSs are rarely able to deal with the uncertainty spreading around the prediction process, which may affect the credibility, the transparency and the trustworthiness of the current RS. Thus, in this paper, we opt for the uncertain framework of the belief function theory (BFT), which allows us to represent, quantify and manage imperfect evidence. By using the BFT, the users’ preferences and the interactions between the neighbors can be represented under uncertainty. Evidence from different information sources can then be combined leading to more reliable results. The proposed approach is a hybrid evidential movie RS that uses different data sources and delivers a personalized user-interface allowing a global overview of the possible future preferences. This representation would increase the users’ confidence towards the system as well as their satisfaction. Experiments are performed on MovieLens and their additional features provided by the Internet Movie Database (IMDb) and Rotten Tomatoes. The new approach achieves promising results compared to traditional approaches in terms of MAE, NMAE and RMSE. It also reaches interesting Precision, Recall and F-measure values of respectively, 0.782, 0.792 and 0.787.
Improving Malaria Detection Using L1 Regularization Neural Network
Authors: Hcini Ghazala , Jdey Imen , Ltifi Hela
Published: October 2022

Malaria is a huge public health concern around the world. The conventional method of diagnosing malaria is for qualified technicians to visually examine blood smears for parasite-infected red blood cells under a microscope. This procedure is ineffective. It takes time and requires the expertise of a skilled specialist. The diagnosis is dependent on the individual performing the examination’s experience and understanding. This article offers a new and robust deep learning model for automatically classifying malaria cells as infected or uninfected. This approach is based on a convolutional neural network (CNN). It improved by the regularization method on a publicly available dataset which contains 27, 558 cell images with equal instances of parasitized and uninfected cells from the National Institute of health. The performance of our proposed model is 99.70% of accuracy and 0.0476 loss value.
Climatological parameters estimation based on artificial intelligence techniques with particle swarm optimization and deep neural networks
Authors: Yalçın Sercan , Eşit Musa , Yuce Mehmet İshak
Published: October 2022

Climate forecasting plays an important role for human life in many areas such as water management, agriculture, natural hazards including drought and flood, tourism, business, and regional investment. Estimating these data is a difficult task as the time series climate parameter values vary monthly and seasonally. Therefore, predicting climate parameters based on learning and artificial intelligence is important to long-term efficient results in these fields. For this purpose, in this study, a time-series based Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) deep neural network is proposed to predict future climate in Çankırı and Adıyaman cities in Turkey. With the help of this network, the average temperature, relative humidity, and precipitation values, which are known as the most effective climate parameters, have been estimated. An improved Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique is also proposed to optimize input weight values of the LSTM deep network, and reduce the estimation errors. The proposed algorithm is compared with deep models of LSTM variants based on Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Deviation (MADE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) metrics. The proposed adaptive LSTM-PSO and non-adaptive LSTM-PSO models achieved at RMSE 0.98 and 1.05 for temperature, 1.19 and 1.27 for relative humidity, and 4.21 and 4.67 for precipitation estimation, respectively. The RMSE is %7 lower with the proposed adaptive LSTM-PSO method than proposed non-adaptive LSTM-PSO method.