bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN THE EPOCH OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Korotkova O. V.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and applied aspects of the impact of digital technology on business and the process of ensuring the economic security of enterprises. It is shown that a significant aspect of maintaining an enterprise in a state of economic security is the ability to adapt to the changing external environment in which the enterprise operates. The paper considers the main functional components of the economic security of enterprises. The features of the influence of digital technologies on the effectiveness of individual functional components of economic security are investigated. The list of objects of digital transformation processes for enterprises is determined in order to ensure economic security. Digital transformation objects are grouped into three blocks: the infrastructure for ensuring economic security using digital technologies, information and communication systems, business processes and management systems. The features of economic security of entrepreneurial activity and the main factors of the introduction of digital technologies in enterprises are highlighted. The author formulated the main tasks of the economic security system of an enterprise in the context of digital transformations. The basic requirements for creating the appropriate conditions for ensuring transformational information and technological processes are determined.
PECULIARITIES OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY BY SELF-REGULATED ORGANIZATIONS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL LAWS
Authors: Sushkova O. V.
Published: September 2020

Artificial intelligence technology (hereinafter — AI) is used in all areas of entrepreneurial activity. In the financial industry, marketing and marketing technology is used, the prevention of fraud and illegal actions, the assessment and verification of creditworthiness, chat bots, etc. e. A consultant robot can also apply technology if investment advisory provides large and necessary expenses. He has a positive function in this area that he is able to generate popular customers and create new customers and services. However, the technology of the robot consultant that uses AI is still at the initial stage of technology implementation, and currently there are legal, institutional and legal restrictions in providing comprehensive and specialized consulting services. Robot-oriented — advisory, basic issues, existing legal systems and security self-regulatory parameters should be identified and analyzed in order to provide basic provisions for the development of artificial intelligence technologies for business entities. Thus, the author increased the efficiency of business processes, and AI can destroy their integrity.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS IN THE RUSSIAN STOCK MARKET: LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Lubyagina D. V.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the topical issue of the introduction of digital financial instruments and the use of blockchain technology in the securities market, which is supposed to make the stock market more transparent and reduce the risks of participants. The main legislative trends in the development of digitalization in the financial market are considered. Attention is drawn to the characteristics of certain relatively recently introduced new financial market instruments, the features of legal regulation of their circulation and the problems that arise when using them in practice (for example, the United States as a pioneer in these issues). In connection with a whole package of legal acts aimed at regulating relations in the financial market in the conditions of digitalization, the issue of further prospects for the development of the securities Institute is considered, and the problem of justifying the division of securities into documentary and non-documentary as financial instruments with different legal regimes is raised.
THE LEGAL STATUS OF SELF-EMPLOYED AS A TAXPAYER
Authors: Apresova N. G.
Published: September 2020

The article examines the legal status of self-employed persons as taxpayers in connection with the changes in the Tax code in 2016 and in the Civil code in 2017. The analysis of the legislation regulating taxation of the self-employed in Russia. The characteristic of the self-employed in comparison with individual entrepreneurs is given. The main criteria for classifying persons engaged in any activity as self-employed are described. The author notes the secondary nature of tax relations that are the result of any legal relations and for the occurrence of which it is essential to determine the legal status of the self-employed as a taxpayer. Analyzes the legal features of the special tax regime, introduced as an experiment from January 1, 2019 in Moscow and other regions for self-employed persons in the form of a tax on professional income. The characteristic of the tax on professional income is given. The basic directions of interaction between the self-employed and tax authorities are considered. The list of credit organizations that provide the opportunity to obtain services for registering the self-employed for tax purposes using a mobile app. Statistical data from social surveys are provided. The authors of the article revealed some contradictions in legal acts and proposed improvements to the legislation on the issues under discussion.
On the question of extrauterine pregnancy
Authors: Mikhin P.
Published: September 2020

From the history of surgical practice in general and surgery of the abdominal cavity in particular, there are not many departments, the development of which would take as much work as the department of ectopic pregnancy. We find the first information about cases of ectopic pregnancy at Carpens in 1522.
To the question of the forensic medical significance of the place
rupture of the annular hymen with masturbation
Authors: Shchetkin D. S.
Published: September 2020

For the solution of questions about the rape of girls, the most important meaning should be attributed to the condition of the hymen. It is known that there are several forms of it. This work refers only to the hymen in the form of a damper, according to the classification proposed by Dr. V. Merzhevsky, and, moreover, the most common form of it, circular or annular, resembling a diaphragm.
Excerpt from the meeting of the Council of Physicians of the Kazan Tubernsk Zemsky Hospital on April 13, 1894
Authors: Lvov I. M.
Published: September 2020

Dr. IM Lvov showed the following preparations: 1) A cancerous-degenerated uterus removed through the vagina in a 37-year-old patient, the cervix was crater-like eaten away, but the cellulose was not affected. Operation without any particular difficulty; the patient is recovering. 2) The right ovary enlarged to the size of a goose egg and containing a septicemic focus the size of a hen's egg and the same size serous cyst, removed together with the right fallopian tube through the vagina in a 25-year-old patient who also had retraversionem uteri fixatam. The operation is very easy, the uterus is separated from the joints and placed in the correct position. The patient recovered. 3) a 3-week-old fertilized egg with an embryo in it.
Etiology of vaginitis in prostitutes. Corpus alienum vaginae
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

In the posterior fornix of the vagina of a prostitute, a rubber ring was found, seated along the outer edge with rubber teeth.
Mental state of pregnant women and pregnancy psychosis
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

After a literary and historical essay on psychoses during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period, the author touches on the frequency of these so-called maternity psychoses.
А successful case of Роrro’s operation for cancer of the rectum
Authors: Kaplyanskiy V.
Published: September 2020

Patient D., 30 years old, multipara, and being in the 7th month of pregnancy, complained of discharge from the rectum, appearing in the last 6 months; during this time she has significantly weakened and lost weight.
Symphysisotomy in America
Authors: Kaplyanskiy V.
Published: September 2020

The first case of symphysiotomy in Canada, and the 4th in the whole America, fell to the lot of Dr. I. A. Sprengle, who saved both mother and child with this surgical aid.
Surgical treatment of uterine prolapse
Authors: Lapina A.
Published: September 2020

Since 1886, Richelot began to use vaginal excision of the uterus in case of her prolapse.
Surgical treatment of uterine prolapse
Authors: Lapina A.
Published: September 2020

Segond, in his lecture, talks about the various surgeries that are used in uterine prolapse.
Military pages of history: department of pathological anatomy of Molotov medical institute during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945 – to the 75th anniversary of victory devoted*
Authors: Friend G. G. , Ponomareva T. B. , Shilova F. A.
Published: September 2020

The history of the Department of Pathological Anatomy of Molotov Medical Institute during the Great Patriotic War of 19411945 is presented. The working conditions of the department, the formation of pathological anatomy service in Perm and region, the active work of the department in training personnel for pathology departments, the creation of the society of pathologists, the scientific work of the department are shown.
Uma Visão do Uso de MOOCs como Ferramenta de Capacitação para Docentes de Alunos com TEA
Authors: Da Silva Balbino Vanessa , Crespo C S Pinto Sérgio , Mariani Braz Ruth Maria
Published: September 2020

Este é um artigo que discute e analisa o uso dos Cursos Online Abertos Massivos - MOOC como ferramenta para docentes de alunos com Transtornos do Espectro do Autismo – TEA. No estudo buscou-se responder de que forma os cursos online, no formato MOOC podem ser utilizados como ferramentas em uma perspectiva inclusiva na capacitação de professores de alunos com TEA. Na presente pesquisa foi adotado o procedimento metodológico de revisão de literatura, com uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. Utilizamos as bases de busca da Biblioteca Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações - BDTD, do Portal de Periódicos da Capes, do Google Acadêmico e da Scientific Eletronic Library Online- SciELO, com o objetivo de levantar os trabalhos publicados sobre a temática nos últimos cinco anos. Apontamos que os cursos MOOC são considerados ferramentas abertas, por serem gratuitos, bem como massivos, pois podem captar um número elevado de pessoas. Estes cursos podem ser divididos em módulos e na plataforma escolhida, são disponibilizados textos, vídeos, fóruns e exercícios. Concluímos que os MOOC, quando utilizados numa perspectiva inclusiva, por meio da formação continuada, podem servir de ferramenta de apoio aos professores que poderão explorar conteúdos e materiais valiosos para a aprendizagem de estudantes com TEA.

 

Palavras-chave: Cursos Online Massivos. Autismo. Formação Continuada.

 

Abstract 

This is an article that discusses and analyzes the use of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) as a tool for teachers of students with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). In the study we tried to answer the following research question: How can online courses in MOOC format be used as tools from an inclusive perspective in the training of teachers of students with ASD? We used the search bases of the Brazilian Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD), of the Capes Periodical Portal, of Google Scholar and of the Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), with the objective of to survey the works published on the subject in the last 5 years. In this present research we adopted the methodological procedure of literature review with a qualitative and quantitative approach. As a result, we found that MOOCs courses are considered open tools, as they are free, as well as massive, as they can attract a large number of people. These courses can be divided into modules and on the chosen platform, texts, videos, forums and exercises are available. We conclude that MOOCs, when in an inclusive perspective, through continuing education, can serve as a support tool for teachers who will be able to explore valuable content and materials for the learning of students with ASD.

 

Keywords: Massive Online Courses. Autism. Continuing Education.
Molar Incisor Hypomineralization: the use of Digital Smile Design (DSD) in the Esthetic and Functional Recovery of Teeth
Authors: Barreto Suelem Chasse , Soares Victor Vinícius Barros , Neves Aline de Almeida , Nascimento Denise Fernandes Lopes , Maia Lucianne Cople , Pereira Gisele Damiana da Silveira
Published: September 2020

Hypomineralized incisor molar syndrome (MIH) results from the action of various etiological factors during the enamel apposition and mineralization stages during dental development. Clinically, it results in changes in the shape, color and contour of the affected teeth, which compromises aesthetics and function. Through a clinical case, this study aimed to report the planning, with the aid of digital smile design (DSD), and the restorative treatment, with ceramic laminate ceramic veneers, of anterior teeth affected by MIH. To provide personalized treatment to the patient's needs and expectations, the use of DSD in case planning to a correct diagnosis, simulation and evaluation of aesthetic rehabilitation. It also favored communication between the patient and the multidisciplinary dental team, and this with the laboratory technician.   Keywords: Dental Enamel Hypoplasia. Dental Porcelain. Esthetics, Dental.   Resumo A síndrome do molar incisivo hipomineralizado (MIH), é resultante da ação de vários fatores etiológicos durante os estágios de aposição e mineralização do esmalte, durante o desenvolvimento dental. Clinicamente, resulta em alterações na forma, cor e contorno dos dentes afetados, o que compromete a estética e função. Através de um caso clínico, este trabalho teve como objetivo relatar o planejamento, com auxílio do desenho digital do sorriso (DSD), e o tratamento restaurador, com facetas de cerâmicas de dentes anteriores afetados por MIH. Para proporcionar um tratamento personalizado às necessidades e expectativas da paciente, o DSD foi utilizado no planejamento do caso para o correto diagnóstico, simulação e avaliação da reabilitação estética. Também favoreceu a comunicação entre a paciente e a equipe odontológica multidisciplinar, e desta com o técnico de laboratório. Palavras-chave: Hipoplasia do Esmalte Dentário. Porcelana Dentária. Estética Dentária
Conservative Surgical Approach to Pleomorphic Adenoma in Parotid Gland: Case Report
Authors: Pereira Davisson Alves , Júnior Eduvaldo Campos Soares , Bonatto Mariana da Silva , Morato Kallyne Munik Souza , Silva André Luiz Fernandes da
Published: September 2020

Abstract Pleomorphic adenoma is a benign neoplasm of the salivary glands that affects most frequently females in the fourth and sixth decade of life. As it is usually an asymptomatic lesion, it is diagnosed upon routine physical examination. Treatment consists of surgical removal with partial or total involvement of the parotid gland. Conservative enucleation is the least invasive surgical option for this type of lesion. The present work aimed at reporting a case of pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland with eight years of evolution. The tumor was treated conservatively. Patient has been followed for sixth months, and no sensory alterations, fistulae, clinical signs of recurrence, nor any other alterations have been observed so far. Due to the lesion benign nature, an evolution with favorable prognosis is expected. Keywords: Adenoma. Neoplasms. Salivary Glands. Resumo O Adenoma pleomórfico é uma neoplasia benigna de glândulas salivares, que acomete com maior frequência pessoas do sexo feminino entre a quarta e sexta década de vida. Por se tratar de uma lesão muitas vezes assintomática, geralmente é descoberta através do exame físico de rotina. O seu tratamento consiste em remoção cirúrgica podendo envolver ou não a glândula parótida de maneira parcial ou total. A enucleação conservadora é a modalidade cirúrgica menos invasiva para este tipo de lesão. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo relatar um caso de adenoma pleomórfico em glândula parótida com oito anos de evolução. O tumor foi tratado de maneira conservadora. A paciente está sendo acompanhada há 6 meses e não foram observados até momento alterações sensoriais, fistulas, indícios clínicos de recidiva ou qualquer outra alteração. Devido ao caráter benigno da lesão, espera-se evolução com prognóstico favorável. Palavras-chave: Adenoma. Neoplasias. Glândulas Salivares.
Factors Involved in the Choice of Oral Hygiene Products by Students in the Health Area
Authors: Lucietto Deison Alencar , Meira Sagaz Sidimar , Muneron Reque Caroline , Casani Ediane , Prass Mathias Mayla , Vargas Gabrielly
Published: September 2020

Abstract This study aimed to describe factors related to the oral hygiene products consumption and preference by health care providers students. It was a cross-sectional study conducted through a self-administered questionnaire with 307 students of Dentistry, Biomedicine and Physical Education. It was found that 63.5% are used to looking at inserts, 49.8% preferred to shop for at the drugstore and 32.9% bought a toothbrush monthly. Regarding the factors involved in the purchase, the main ones were indicated by dental surgeon for toothbrush (43.6%), brand for dental floss (26.4%) and toothpaste (37.5%). Colgate® and Oral-B®, respectively, were the most preferred brands for toothbrush, dental floss and toothpaste. Regarding the consumption trend as a function of monthly family income, it was found that the most important factor for the dental brush purchase was the indication of the dental surgeon, whereas the brand was the main one involved in the purchase of dental floss and toothpaste. The results suggest that both the professional indication and the brand and price perception are important factors involved in the oral hygiene products consumption by the students evaluated.   Keywords: Personal Hygiene Products. Oral Hygiene. Marketing. Dentistry.   Resumo Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever fatores relacionados ao consumo e à preferência de produtos de higiene bucal por universitários da área da saúde. Tratou-se de estudo transversal tipo survey realizado através de questionário autoaplicado com 307 estudantes de Odontologia, Biomedicina e Educação Física. Verificou-se que 63,5% costuma olhar encartes, 49,8% preferia realizar suas compras na farmácia e 32,9% comprava escova mensalmente. Quanto aos fatores envolvidos na compra, os principais foram a indicação do cirurgião-dentista para escova de dentes (43,6%) e marca para fio dental (26,4%) e para creme dental (37,5%). Colgate® e Oral-B®, respectivamente, foram as marcas mais preferidas para escova de dente, fio dental e creme dental. Em relação à tendência de consumo em função da renda familiar mensal, constatou-se que o fator decisivo mais importante para a compra da escova dental foi a indicação do cirurgião-dentista, enquanto que a marca foi o principal envolvido na compra do fio dental e do creme dental. Os resultados sugerem que tanto a indicação profissional quanto a percepção da marca e preço são importantes fatores envolvidos no consumo de produtos de higiene bucal por parte dos estudantes pesquisados.   Palavras-chave: Produtos para Higiene Pessoal. Higiene bucal. Marketing. Odontologia
A Minimal-Input Multilayer Perceptron for Predicting Drug-Drug Interactions Without Knowledge of Drug Structure
Authors: Stokes Alun , Hum William , Zaslavsky Jonathan
Published: September 2020

Predictive models in the drug discovery industry have an essential role that cannot be understated. With the sheer volume of potentially useful compounds that are considered for use, it is becoming more difficult to investigate overlapping interactions between two drugs. Given that recreational drugs lack the rigorous warnings of prescription drugs, it is important for the layperson to know which drugs can and cannot mix. Other methods are necessary to bridge this knowledge gap in the absence of deterministic experimental results for every drug combination. Ideally, such methods would require minimal inputs, have high accuracy, and be computationally feasible. We have not encountered a model that meets all the above criteria. In light of this, we propose a minimal-input multi-layer perceptron that predicts the interactions between two drugs. This model has a great advantage of requiring no structural knowledge of the molecules in question, and instead only uses experimentally accessible chemical and physical properties; in particular, 20 per compound. These 20 were selected as they seemed they may be pertinent to the authors, although given this was an exploratory model, there was not a rigorous method behind the choice. Using a set of known drug-drug interactions and associated properties of the drugs involved, we trained our model on a dataset of about 650,000 entries. We report an accuracy of 0.968 on unseen samples of interactions between drugs on which the model was trained and an accuracy of 0.942 on unseen samples of interactions between unseen drugs. We believe this to be a promising and highly extensible model that has the potential for high generalized predictive accuracy with further tuning.
Assessment of Perceived Discrimination and Self-esteem Among Students of Manjo Ethnic Background in Schools and Colleges of Bonga Town
Authors: Haile Aklilu Ayele , Agegnew Getachew Roba
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study was assessing perceived discrimination and self-esteem among Manjo students. Descriptive and co-relational survey design was employed to investigate the issues. One hundred twelve students from schools and college were included on the principles of comprehensive sampling for institutions and snowball sampling for participants. Data was collected using close ended questionnaire and semi-structured interview guides. The collected data was analyzed using percentage, mean, Pearson correlation, independent test, and one-way ANOVA for quantitative information while thematic analysis was used for qualitative information. The results show that a) there was significant variation on mean self-esteem across different grade levels (F (2, 109) =11.68 at P<0.05), and age groups (F (2, 109) =35.00 at p<0.05), b) SE has significant positive relation with age (r=.588), grade level (r=.740), SES (r=.419), and PD (r= 0.26), c) there was no mean variation between male and female participants in SE (t (110) =1.33, P>0.05) and PD (t (110) = -0.598, P>0.05).Nearly all respondents (95.5%) believed that they are socially discriminated by non-Manjo people both inside and outside the school compound which includes disgrace, segregation, neglect, mock, receiving negative ethnic proverbs, insult, discouragement, being called by nick name, physical abuse, harassment, and beat were found as major discriminative behaviors frequently faced. Also, respondents (91%) perceive that they are socially discriminated because of being a member Manjo ethnic group which is given unjustified negative stereotypes. On the basis of findings and discussions, it is concluded that social discrimination still exists in the area mainly caused by shared stereotype and prejudice. Finally, on the basis of findings and conclusions implications for future directions on alleviating the existing situations are forwarded.
SUBNOTIFICAÇÃO DE ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO COM MATERIAL BIOLÓGICO DE TÉCNICOS DE ENFERMAGEM EM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Vieira Katia Maria Rosa , Vieira Jr Francisco Ubaldo , Bittencourt Zélia Zilda Lourenço de Camargo
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: quantificar a subnotificação e motivos do não registro dos acidentes de trabalho com material biológico de técnicos de enfermagem em hospital universitário. Método: pesquisa de corte transversal quantitativa com proporção amostral de 25%. Participaram 275 profissionais de 9 unidades que responderam questionário sobre risco ocupacional. Resultados: foram relatados 747 acidentes, sendo 71% não notificados. As variáveis: horário de trabalho, unidades e tipos de exposição foram correlacionadas estatisticamente à subnotificação (p < 0,05). Os motivos para não registro: “Quem trabalha na enfermagem sofre acidente com material biológico” apresentou 3,5 vezes mais chances de subnotificar acidente percutâneo com sangue; e “A saída pode sobrecarregar colegas de trabalho” teve 2,3 vezes mais chances de subnotificar acidente mucocutâneo. Conclusão: as subnotificações dos acidentes foram 2,4 vezes maiores que as notificações, com predomínio da exposição mucocutânea e os principais motivos foram relacionados à pouca percepção sobre o risco ocupacional e a sobrecarga de trabalho.

Descritores: Saúde do trabalhador. Riscos ocupacionais. Acidentes de trabalho. Enfermagem. Exposição ocupacional. Notificação.
La psicología infantil al inicio del siglo XXI : impacto de factores ideológico/ culturales en Norteamérica: repercusiones para el Perú
Authors: Lequerica Durand Martha
Published: September 2020

En este artículo se analiza el impacto de tres factores ideológico/ culturales en el avance y desarrollo de la Psicología Infantil en Norteamérica durante las últimas cuatro décadas. El Movimiento de Derechos Civiles, el feminismo y la lucha contra la pobreza han tenido una influencia decisiva en la concepción, crianza y educación del niño, así como en la medición de la inteligencia, el emplazamiento en clases especiales y el ímpetu por la educación preescolar y la propagación del bilingüismo como medio de enseñanza. Se plantea y recomienda la necesidad de aplicar el mismo análisis al estudio de la psicología infantil latinoamericana y en específico a la del Perú.
La revista de psicología contemporánea : análisis y perspectivas
Authors: Oblitas Guadalupe Luis Armando
Published: September 2020

La Revista de Psicología Contemporánea (RPC), publicación periódica de la Editorial El Manual Moderno (MM), cumple su primer lustro de existencia. En el presente trabajo se hace una descripción de algunas experiencias significativas tenidas a lo largo de los cinco primeros años de la RPC, en relación a la comunicación establecida entre el autor y MM, comunicación con los colaboradores, suscripciones, promoción, participación en foros, etcétera. También se realiza un análisis de los trabajos publicados hasta el momento en la RPC, así como las tendencias futuras de la revista. La lectura del texto resultará de interés para los psicólogos que desarrollan actividades editoriales o que piensan iniciar la edición de una revista de psicología.
Volver
Authors: Krajnik Baquerizo Krajnik
Published: September 2020

El mundo que conocimos ya no existe. Ahora, más que nunca, estamos llenos de paradojas, de miedos, de incertidumbres. Nos hemos visto forzados a autoaislarnos, a refugiarnos, a repensar nuestras prioridades.

Si bien se hace necesario, en este contexto complejo debido a la COVID-19, reflexionar sobre aquello que nos aflige como colectividad, pues “el dolor es, junto con la muerte, la experiencia humana mejor compartida” (Le Bretón, 2004); se torna más importante aún, mirar con profunda atención la vida que emana de las fauces mismas de la muerte. Volver al goce de lo simple de la vida. Aquello que habíamos dado por sentado y que compone gran parte de nuestra esencia como seres humanos. Solo así podremos honrar la memoria de los hombres y las mujeres que se suman cada día a las cifras globales de una generación pandémica.
Ante el silencio de la muerte: Testimonio visual
Authors: Abd Rodrigo
Published: September 2020

Decir adiós nunca fue tan duro. Dolor. Soledad. Resignación. Las cifras de la covid-19, que solo saben aumentar, nos muestran cuán frágiles somos en medio de esta pandemia. Para aquellos que tienen que despedirse de un familiar las estadísticas son mucho más que solo números en la televisión, representan el grito silencioso de una vida que quedará marcada por siempre en sus memorias. El experimentado fotoperiodista Rodrigo Abd ha retratado de cerca a la muerte, sin embargo, en estas imágenes enfoca la nostalgia que existe en el acto último de la despedida.
Observando os observatórios sociais ibero-americanos
Authors: Guerrero Pérez Lisandra , Erichsen Nassif Mônica
Published: September 2020

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar e descrever os observatórios sociais ibero-americanos sob a abordagem proposta pela Comissão Econômica e Social para a Ásia Ocidental das Nações Unidas, constituindo a primeira etapa de uma tese de doutorado. Analisar os observatórios sociais da comunidade ibero-americana como recursos de informação digitais oferece noções essenciais sobre sua função social e sobre seu impacto nas sociedades às quais pertencem. A pesquisa é qualitativa e descritiva e usa a análise de conteúdo qualitativa como técnica de análise dos dados. A partir de um estudo de casos múltiplos, foram analisados 21 observatórios sociais, cuja escolha respondeu a três critérios essenciais: pertencer à comunidade ibero-americana de nações, observar assuntos relacionados com o desenvolvimento social e encontrar-se entre os dez primeiros resultados da busca simples no Google. Analisaram-se em detalhe as sete categorias teóricas propostas pela abordagem adotada: nome, história, objetivos, membros, financiamento, processos, saídas e impacto. Os resultados obtidos mostram um conjunto de questões que contribuem à compreensão do trabalho desenvolvido pelos observatórios sociais em suas respectivas regiões, como, por exemplo, a respeito de quais serviços de informação esses observatórios prestam e quais produtos de informação esses observatórios fornecem no cumprimento de sua missão social. Os resultados revelam também noções relacionadas com a estrutura, com o conteúdo e com a tipologia de processos desenvolvidos.
Editorial
Authors: Santos Rafael dos , Braga Luiz Otávio
Published: September 2020

É com muita satisfação que apresentamos este novo volume de Música Popular em Revista, que marca o primeiro ano de atuação de nosso periódico. Esperamos ter contribuído para ampliar o debate sobre a música popular no âmbito acadêmico e desejamos que o mesmo aconteça com este novo número que ora publicamos.
Educação de Jovens e Adultos e representações sociais: um estudo psicossocial entre estudantes da EJA
Authors: Moraes Carolina Martins , Araújo Ludgleydson Fernandes de , Negreiros Fauston
Published: September 2020

Este estudo objetivou apreender as representações sociais (RSs) de estudantes da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) acerca da escola, da própria modalidade “educação de jovens e adultos” e do futuro. Os resultados indicaram que a RS da escola é ancorada à aquisição de conhecimento e também à socialização. A EJA é tida como uma oportunidade de concluir os estudos, de obter conhecimento e uma formação. O futuro por vezes é representado pela família, trabalho, possibilidade de emprego, casar e cuidar dos filhos.
OBEZİTE HASTALARINDA GELENEKSEL VE TAMAMLAYICI TIP YÖNTEMLERİNİN KULLANIMI
Authors: NUR EKE Remziye , DALGIÇ Nurten
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, obezite hastalarının geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerini kullanma durumlarının saptanması, bu yöntemleri kullanma nedenleri, hangi kaynaklardan bilgi aldıkları, sağlık çalışanlarının ya da sağlık dışı kişilerin bu yöntemleri kullanmada ne kadar etkilerinin olduğunun araştırılması amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel anket çalışmasına Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Antalya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Obezite Merkezi’nde Kasım 2018-Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında takip edilen 200 obez hasta dahil edildi. Hastalara obezite nedeniyle uyguladıkları geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemleri, ne kadar süre kullandıkları, fayda ve yan etkileri, bilgi alınan kaynakların sorgulandığı 22 sorudan oluşan anket formu yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle uygulandı. geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemi kullanan ve kullanmayan olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılan hastalar demografik ve klinik özellikleri açısından karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 52,45±9,81 (21-71) yıl; vücut kitle indeksi ortalaması 37,38±5,93 (29,99-57,45) kg/m² idi. Çalışmaya katılan 200 hastanın 117’si (%58,5) geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerini kullanmış ve/veya kullanmaktaydı. Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerinin kullanımı kadınlarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yüksekti (p=0,001). 104 hasta (%52) fitoterapi, 31 hasta (%15,5) akupunktur, 3 hasta (%1,5) meditasyon-yoga ve 1 hasta (%0,5) hipnoz yöntemine zayıflamak amacıyla başvurmuştu. Hastalar geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerini kullanırken en çok medyadan etkilenmişlerdi ve bu ürünlerin en sık kullanım nedeni doğal ve güvenilir olduğunun düşünülmesiydi (n=82, %41). Bitkisel ürün kullanan 11 hastada alerji, bulantı, kabızlık, karaciğer enzimlerinde yükselme ve hipotansiyon gibi yan etkiler ortaya çıkmıştı.
Sonuç: Obezite hastalarında geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerinin kullanımı oldukça yaygın bulunmuştur. Bu yöntemlerin ilgili alanda eğitim almış hekimlerin kontrolünde doğru şekilde uygulanması hem istenilen etkiye ulaşılması hem de yan etkilerin görülmesinin minimalize edilmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir.
PROGRAMA DE COMPLIANCE E A LEI ANTICORRUPÇÃO ATUANDO NA RESPONSABILIDADE DE PESSOAS JURIDICAS
Authors: Pereira da Silva Kaliny Katlin , Sales Queiroz de Lima Sibéria
Published: September 2020

No Brasil, de modo recente, emerge uma problemática, muito enraizada no país, a corrupção. Casos que envolvem escândalos de fraude e corrupção em instituições públicas e privadas têm sido noticiados destacando frequentemente os casos de desvio de verbas públicas. Diante, dessa realidade, foram desenvolvidas diversas operações de investigação, sendo que a mais conhecida a Operação Lava Jato. Em momento anterior referida operação, entrou em vigor a Lei Anticorrupção, um dispositivo legislativo que apresenta como objetivo punir atos ilícitos contra a administração pública, nos quais organizações serão responsabilizadas por práticas de lesão à administração pública nacional ou estrangeira. A lei foi regulamentada pelo Decreto nº 8.420/2015, que também regulamentou as regras para o acordo de Leniência. Cujo objetivo é compreender o programa de compliance na determinação da responsabilidade de pessoas jurídica no que tange a lei anticorrupção. A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica, descritiva e analítica, o artigo explanara um breve contexto histórico, e a relação do compliance com a Lei Anticorrupção. No que tange a lei anticorrupção, de que forma o programa de compliance pode ajudar na determinação de responsabilidade de pessoas jurídicas. Na presente pesquisa, observou se que a Lei Anticorrupção incentiva às empresas a adotarem procedimentos internos de controle. A lei garante que as empresas que incluírem o programa de Compliance em sua organização interna, ainda que, não consigam evitar que ocorram atos ilícitos, terão a tratamento diferenciado e punição atenuada. Diante dessa realidade, este trabalho buscou verificar como o Programa de Compliance, ajudará no controle interno das empresas.
NOTÍCIAS-CRIME NO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO FEDERAL DE GURUPI-TO: CARACTERÍSTICAS E REPERCUSSÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Poleto Marin Liane , Araújo Silva Fábio
Published: September 2020

A Constituição Federal de 1988 do Brasil, entre outras previsões para o Estado Democrático de Direito, instituiu o Ministério Público e diversas formas de participação popular. Logo, criaram-se vários instrumentos e espaços para o ativismo civil e o Ministério Público Federal (MPF) tornou-se uma espécie de “ouvidoria” da sociedade brasileira. Sob essa ótica, indaga-se sobre as providências de autuação e o resultado prático das notícias criminais da população e integrantes da Administração Pública no âmbito do MPF. A adequada atuação das instituições públicas afeta diretamente a confiança do povo em relação ao Estado e, por consequência, o seu espírito participativo e colaborativo. Considerando que para o bom funcionamento da máquina estatal é preciso aliar a prestação de serviços à colaboração popular, se analisa o papel da Procuradoria da República em Gurupi-TO, de janeiro de 2013 a outubro de 2018, como se originam as notícias-crime e como o ato do noticiante repercute na sociedade por fruto da atuação do órgão ministerial no exercício de seu poder investigador. Na apuração se determinam vistorias nos locais de crime, prestam informações os envolvidos e pode o próprio representante contribuir com o feito a qualquer tempo, sendo cientificado de toda medida relevante à existência da notícia criminal. Como resultado, no período indicado ofertou a Procuradoria cerca de 61 ações penais na Vara da Justiça Federal em Gurupi-TO, graças à participação popular sul-tocantinense.
Unexpected Co-infection with Different Strains of SARS-CoV-2 in Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Hashim Hayder O. , Mohammed Mudher K. , Mousa Mazin J. , Abdulameer Hadeer H. , Alhassnawi Alaa T.S. , Hassan Safa A. , Al-Shuhaib Mohammed Baqur S.
Published: September 2020

There is a rising global concern for the ongoing outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 due to its high transmission rate and unavailability of treatment. Through the binding of its spike glycoprotein with angiotensin type 2 (ACE2), SARS-CoV-2 can efficiently get in the cells of patients and start its pandemic cycle. Herein, the biological diversity of SARS-CoV-2 infection was assessed in Babylon province of Iraq by investigating the possible genetic variations of the spike glycoprotein. A specific coding region of 795 bp within the viral spike (S) gene was amplified from 19 patients who suffered from obvious symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Sequencing results identified fifteen novel nucleic acid variations with a variety of distributions within the investigated samples. The electropherograms of all the identified variations showed obvious co-infections with at least two different viral strains per sample. Within these co-infections, the majority of samples exhibited three nonsense single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)s, p.301Cdel, p.380Ydel, and p.436del, which yielded three truncated SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoproteins of 301, 380, and 436 amino acids length, respectively. The network and phylogenetic analyses indicated that for all viral infections were derived from multi-ancestral origins. Results inferred from the specific clade-based tree entailed that some viral strains were derived from European G-clade sequences. In conclusion, our data demonstrated the absence of any single strain infection among all investigated viral samples in the studied area, which may entail a higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 in this country. Through the identified high frequency of truncated spike proteins, we suggest that defective SARS-CoV-2 may depend on helper strains having intact spikes in its infection. Alternatively, another putative ACE2-independent route of viral infection way also suggested. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to describe the co-infection of multiple strains of SARS-CoV-2 in patients with COVID-19.
The Phosphoinositide 5-Phosphatase inpp5k: From Gene Structure to in Vivo Functions
Authors: Schurmans Stephane , Vande Catsyne Charles-Andrew , Desmet Christophe , Möes Bastien
Published: September 2020

INPP5K (Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatase K, or SKIP (for Skeletal muscle and Kidney enriched Inositol Phosphatase) is a member of the phosphoinositide 5-phosphatases family. Its protein structure is comprised of a N-terminal catalytic domain which hydrolyses both PtdIns(4,5)P2 and PtdIns(3,4,5)P3, followed by a SKICH domain at the C-terminus which is responsible for protein-protein interactions and subcellular localization of INPP5K. Strikingly, INPP5K is mostly concentrated in the endoplasmic reticulum, although it is also detected at the plasma membrane, in the cytosol and the nucleus. Recently, mutations in INPP5K have been detected in patients with a rare form of autosomal recessive congenital muscular dystrophy with cataract, short stature and intellectual disability. INPP5K functions extend from control of insulin signaling, endoplasmic reticulum stress response and structural integrity, myoblast differentiation, cytoskeleton organization, cell adhesion and migration, renal osmoregulation, to cancer. The goal of this review is thus to summarize and comment recent and less recent data in the literature on INPP5K, in particular on the structure, expression, intracellular localization, interactions and functions of this specific member of the 5-phosphatases family.
The Hunger Games as the Key to Happily Ever After?
Authors: Deere Jacques , Aboobaker Aziz , Salguero-Gómez Roberto
Published: September 2020

The world’s human population is reaching record longevities. Consequently, societies are experiencing the tangible impacts of prolonged longevity, such as increased retirement age. A major hypothesised influence on ageing patterns is resource availability and calorie restriction, considered by many to extend longevity in any organism. Here, we highlight challenges facing the field of calorie restriction research as it pertains to ageing and how more realistic environments can impact the role calorie restriction plays in longevity of species. We reviewed 120 peer-reviewed published studies to quantify calorie restriction effects on longevity. We show that calorie restriction research does not always have positive effects on ageing with 27% of studies having no, negative or neutral effects. Additionally, research is biased towards short-lived species and lacks realism. We argue that only by taking a more realistic approach can the impacts of calorie restriction on longevity under climate change be understood. We conclude by discussing Planarians and Hydra as model species that allow for future research to have a better understanding of calorie restriction effects on long-lived species, while incorporating climate change impacts. Steering future calorie restriction research towards integrating interaction effects across a broader range of species will begin addressing the challenges of calorie restriction research. Crucial insights from future research can contribute to the fundamental and translational understanding of human senescence.
Did Biology Emerge from Biotite in Micaceous Clay?
Authors: Hansma H. Greenwood
Published: September 2020

An origin of life between the sheets of micaceous clay is proposed to involve the following steps: 1) evolution of metabolic cycles and nucleic acid replication, in separate niches in biotite mica; 2) evolution of protein synthesis on ribosomes formed by liquid-in-liquid phase separation; 3) repeated encapsulation by membranes of molecules required for the metabolic cycles, replication, and protein synthesis; 4) interactions and fusion of the these membranes containing enclosed molecules; resulting eventually in 5) an occasional living cell, containing everything necessary for life. The spaces between mica sheets have many strengths as a site for life’s origins: mechanochemistry and wet-dry cycles as energy sources, an 0.5-nm anionic crystal lattice with potassium counterions (K+), hydrogen-bonding, enclosure, and more. Mica pieces in micaceous clay are large enough to support mechanochemistry from moving mica sheets. Biotite mica is an iron-rich mica capable of redox reactions, where the stages of life’s origins could have occurred, in micaceous clay.
الوسطية في الإسلام وعلاقتها بالأمن الفكري
Authors: Awad Ibrahim Ali Hanan
Published: September 2020

This research included the concept of the security and its meanings in the Noble Quran, and also clarified the term Medial (Al-Wasatya) in language and idiomatically, and mentioning the Proofs, and demonstrate the general characteristics of it, and show the firm relationship between the Medial method and achieving the intellectual security. The Medial realized in the Islamic Nation, that it is the better of all nations, and the most equitable and medial, because it belonged to the most might methods and the most better legitimate that Allah To Whom is ascribed all perfection and majesty, and accepted it as a religion. So intellectual security means the protection of the religious, cultural, moral, and security systems in confrontation with each thought, or perverted belief, or extreme, and what followed of behavior. This meaning achieves the comply with the Medial because it prevents the excessiveness that affects the thought and makes its owner intellectually perverted. The study clarified the extent of Islam's concern about psychological and intellectual security and its strong correlation with sound thought and faith
Metode Menghafal Alquran Tawazun dan Peningkatan Self Esteem Santri di Pesantren Daarul Huffadz Indonesia
Authors: Albi Nida Syauqia , Hadiyanto Andy , Hakam Ahmad , Wajdi Firdaus
Published: September 2020

This article explains the learning of memorizing the Koran by the Tawazun Method in the Daarul Huffadz Indonesian Boarding School, Sentul Branch. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. The data collection method consists of interviews and document studies. The results showed that learning to memorize the Koran with the Tawazun Method consists of the process of reading, understanding, imagining, memorizing, and depositing. These activities train the intelligence of the right brain and left brain in a balanced and optimal way. This method proved useful in facilitating students in memorizing the Koran; gain an understanding of the Qur'an; strengthen and maintain memorization; foster motivation to memorize and create intensive relations between students and the Koran. The implementation of the Tahfidz method also contributes positively to the improvement of personal self-esteem which is characterized by an increase in feelings of happiness, the ability to face challenges, overcome problems, and motivate him; and good self-acceptance by the environment and good relations with other individuals or groups.
Quadriceps tendon autograft for ACL reconstruction: Evidence for increased utilization
Authors: Hazzard Sean
Published: September 2020

Purpose: To review the current literature of quadriceps tendon (QT) autograft tissue for ACL reconstruction and assess its evidence to become a more mainstream graft option

Methods: A database review of clinical studies involving quadriceps tendon autograft tissue for ACL reconstruction was compared to results of ACL reconstructions using BTB and hamstring autograft tissue.

Results: 20 articles were noted totaling 1,686 reconstructions including 6 studies which compared QT to either hamstring or BTB grafts. Quadriceps tendon grafts reported significantly less anterior knee pain (3.8%) compared to BTB (17.4%) and hamstring (11.5%) while providing clinical stability, adequate amount of graft tissue, and subjective outcomes comparable to traditional BTB and HS autograft options.

Conclusions: Quadriceps tendon autograft is a strong and clinically proven alternative to BTB and hamstring autografts while decreasing graft site morbidity and should be considered a first line ACL graft option.
A Visual Guide to the Salter‐Harris Pediatric Fracture Classification System
Authors: Frost Charles
Published: September 2020

The Salter‐Harris classification system for physeal‐based fractures in skeletally immature patients has been available for clinicians since 1963. Remembering the fracture types in this classification system can be challenging to the student or new practitioner, especially if orthopaedics is not the primary area of practice. This article presents a simple visual guide to remembering the 5 types of fracture.