bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceraian dalam Perundang-Undangan Negara Muslim (Studi Perbandingan Hukum Keluarga Islam Pakistan, Mesir dan Indonesia)
Authors: Sanusi Nur Taufiq
Published: May 2019

Proses hukum perceraian dalam perundang-undangan di Negara muslim, yang mengambil obyek penelitian pada tiga negara Muslim, yaitu Pakistan, Mesir dan Indonesia. penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-komparatif. Faktor sosiologis dan historis mempengaruhi pembentukan hukum pada masing-masing negara dan pengaruh fikih klasik. Persamaan aturan perceraian di Pakistan, Mesir dan Indonesia khususnya dan kebanyakan negara-negara Muslim lainnya secara umum telah menjalankan versi hukum keluarga Islam yang telah dikodifikasi, termasuk persoalan perceraian dan proseduralnya. Perbedaan aturan perceraian dalam perundang-undangan Pakistan, Mesir dan Indonesia juga memiliki perbedaan-perbedaan antara lain pada persoalan tenggang waktu dari pencatatan sampai kepada jatuhnya talak.
Hukum Materil Perkawinan di Indonesia
Authors: Jamil Jamal
Published: May 2019

Materil hukum perkawinan dalam Peradilan Agama merupakan subtansi dalam pelaksanaan hukum Islam itu sendiri, karena tidaklah mungkin dalam sebuah putusan yang dihasilkan oleh Badan Peradilan Agama tanpa merujuk pada Undang-Undang yang diberlakukan oleh sebuah Negara. Kehadiran Hukum materil perkawinan akan membawa ruh yang segar dalam mengimplementasikan kewenangan Peradilan Agama itu sendiri. Ada tiga kekhususan Pengadilan Agama, pertama; sebagai badan peradilan bagi yang muslim. Kedua; sebagai peradilan yang mengimplementasikan hukum syariah dengan undang-undang Negara, keputusan hakim, doktrin hukum. Ketiga; sebagai badan peradilan yang menegakkan hukum perdata dalam prakteknya
Hukum Islam terhadap Upacara Attunu Panrolik bagi Pencuri di Desa Tanah Toa Kecamatan Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap upacara adat Attunu Panrolik bagi pencuri di kawasan adat Ammatoa Desa Tanah Toa Kecamatan Kajang. Proses Attunu Parrolik dengan cara, yang pertama Patunra (di sumpah) dan kedua Tunu Panroli (bakar linggis) upacara ini dilaksanakan untuk membuktikan pelaku pencurian, semua orang yang dicurigai dan seluruh masyarakat adat di kumpulkan dan Setiap orang yang hadir diharuskan memegang linggis yang sudah dibakar hingga merah membara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Lapangan (Field Research), dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosial. Pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap Upacara Adat Attunu Panrolik dianggap fasid (rusak, tidak berlaku), karena bertentangan atau tidak sesuai dengan hukum Islam, sehingga sangat diharapkan untuk dapat mengendalikan nilai-nilai dan budaya masyarakat menuju nilai-nilai dan budaya yang Islami.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Istri sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama dalam Keluarga PNS di Kecamatan Enrekang Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Ismail Suharna
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Istri Sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama Dalam Keluarga PNS di Kecamatan Enrekang Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif. Peran seorang istri yang ada di Kecamatan Enrekang pada dasarnya sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Sebagai istri terhadap suaminya dan sebagai ibu terhadap anak-anaknya. Istri yang juga ikut mencari nafkah dalam keluarga. Penyebab istri juga ikut mencari nafkah keluarga di Kecamatan Enrekang; pertama karena faktor ekonomi, faktor sosial, gaya hidup. Kondisi keluarga di Kecamatan Enrekang pada umumnya disebabkan karena faktor ekonomi yang menyebabkan sang istri sangat berperan aktif dalam mencari nafkah terhadap keluarganya. Hukum Islam tidak melarang istri mencari nafkah selama tidak keluar dari syariat Islam, bahkan membolehkan membantu suami mencari nafkah keluarga, selama tidak melalaikan tanggung jawabnya sebagai ibu rumah tangga karena kebahagiaan dalam keluarga sangat dibutuhkan peran suami sebagai kepala keluarga dan istri sebagai kepala rumah tangga.
Sistem Bagi Hasil pada Pelelangan Ikan di Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Irfan Irfan
Published: May 2019

Sistem bagi hasil pada pelelangan di Kecamatan Galesong Utara kabupaten Takalar, dalam kerjasama bagi hasil penangkapan ikan, menggunakan akad perjanjian antara nelayan dan juragan adalah dilakukan secara lisan, dengan mengikuti  adat kebiasaan yang berlaku secara turun temurun. Dan dalam pelaksanaan kerjasama bagi hasil tersebut adalah hanya sebatas kerja dan mendapatkan hasil. Akad perjanjian bagi hasil penangkapan ikan yang dilakukan oleh nelayan patorani adalah sah menurut hukum Islam karena telah memenuhi syarat-syarat dan rukun. Dilihat dari system bagi hasil maka dapat dikatakan bahwa pembagian tersebut sudah cukup adil meskipun terdapat ketidakadilan tentang kerugian dalam kerjasama bagi hasil, dalam hal ini adanya hutang yang dibebankan kepada juragan.Bagi hasil antara nelayan patorani menggunakan sistem mudharabah Muthlaqah yaitu mengikuti adat kebiasaan yang berlaku di daerah setempat dengan menggunakan cara tata cara pembagian yang disepakati bersama.
Upaya Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Akad Klausula Baku (Studi pada Pengadilan Agama Makassar Klas IA)
Authors: Nisrina Disa Nusia
Published: May 2019

Penerapan akad klausula baku semakin banyak seiring berkembangnya berbagai macam bentuk transaksi dalam perbankan syariah dan lembaga keuangan Islam lainya, akad baku masih sering menggunakan klausula eksemsi yang mengandung pembatasan tindakan kepada konsumen dalam melakukan kegiatan bisnis, hal ini sering memicu terjadinya konflik atau sengketa dalam perjanjian. Sehingga, jika terjadi sengketa antara konsumen dengan lembaga keuangan syariah khususnya perbankan syariah maka dibutuhkan peran pengadilan agama dalam melindungi hak-hak konsumen. Pokok masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana upaya perlindungan konsumen terhadap akad klausul baku di Pengadilan Agama kota Makassar?. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah lapangan (field research kualitatif) dengan pendekatan teologis-Syari, dan yuridis-normatif, serta studi kasus. Setelah penelitian dan pengkajian dilakukan maka ditemukan bahwa, hakim memiliki upaya korektif untuk memperbaharui akad baku yang memberatkan konsumen dalam menjalankanya, upaya tersebut diharapkan dapat melindungi hak-hak konsumen, diantara bentuk upaya korektif tersebut adalah rescheduling yakni penjadwalan ulang, reconditioning merupakan persyaratan kembali dan restrukturisasi adalah penataan ulangThe implementation of standard contract is increasing as various forms of transactions develop in Islamic banking and other Islamic financial institutions, standard contract still often use exclusion clauses that contain restrictions on actions for consumers in conducting business activities, this often triggers conflicts or disputes in agreement. So, if there is a dispute between consumers and Islamic financial institutions, especially Islamic banking, the role of Islamic courts is needed in protecting consumer rights. The subject matter examined in this study is how to protect consumers against the standard clause contract in the Makassar City Religion Court?. The method used in this article is a field (field research qualitative) with a theological-Syari approach, and juridical-normative, as well as case studies. Upon research and  accomplishment of this study it is found that, the judge has a corrective effort to renew the standard contract which is burdensome for the consumer in carrying out it. The effort is expected to protect consumer rights. Among the corrective efforts is rescheduling, reconditioning and restructuring
Hudud dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Khalik Subehan
Published: May 2019

Ḥudūd dalam ayat-ayat Al-Quran sebagai batasan terhadap perbuatan manusia. Jika perbuatan yang dibatasi itu adalah perbuatan yang menjadi kesenangan manusia maka batasannya biasa dikemukakan dalam bentuk larangan untuk mendekatinya. Namun jika perbuatan itu adalah sesuatu yang dibenci, maka pada konteks ini diajarkan untuk tidak melampaui batas.Ḥudūd dalam Al-Quran berisi pesan untuk menjauhi dan tidak melampaui batas terhadap beberapa perbuatan. Penelusuran terhadap ayat ḥudūd memberi pengertian bahwa defenisi yang dikemukakan oleh ahli hukum tentang ḥudūd dan hukuman yang menjadi ancamannya, berbeda dengan pengertian yang terbangun dari ayat-ayat yang menggunakan redaksi ḥudūd. Pengertian ḥudūd di kalangan ahli hukum berisi berbagai rupa perbuatan yang dikenal dalam bahasa hukum sebagai perbuatan jarīmah sementara konteks ḥudūd dalam Al-Quran bermakna batasan.Ḥudūd in the verses of the Al-Qur’an as a limit to human activity. If the restricted action is an act that becomes a human pleasure, the restriction is usually expressed in the form of a prohibition to approach it. But if the behavior is something that is hated, then in this context it is taught not to exceed the border.Ḥudūd in the Quran contains a message to evade and not exceed the boundary of some actions. The research for the hudud verse gives the understanding that the definition of hudud revealed by the jurist and the sentence as the threat differs from the understanding which is built from the verses that use the editorial of ḥudūd. The hudud definition among jurists contains various forms of deeds that known in legal language as acts of jarīmah while the context of ḥudūd in Al-Quran means boundaries.
Pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap Perkawinan Dibawah Tangan
Authors: Aisyah Nur
Published: May 2019

Pernikahan adalah hubungan lahir bathin antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Sebagaimana halnya dengan semua bentuk perjanjian di sebuah negara Hukum seperti Indonesia perkawinan tentu mempunyai aturan-aturan yang harus dipahami dan dipatuhi oleh masyarakat yang hendak melaksanakan perkawinan beserta hal-hal yang menyangkut dengannya. Perkawinan dibawah tangan merupakan suatu perkawinan yang syarat dan rukunnya terpenuhi, namun tidak tercatat atau tidak terdaftar di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) dan tidak dihadiri oleh pejabat yang berwenang. Meski sah menurut agama, namun perkawinan di bawah tangan tidak berkah dan luput dari perlindungan hukum yang berwenang serta perkawinan di bawah tangan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap.Marriage is a relationship of the birth of a man between men and women. As with any form of agreement in a state of Law such as Indonesia marriage certainly has the rules that must be understood and adhered to by the people who want to conduct marriage and things related to it. Marriage under the hands of a marriage is a requirement of marriage and conditions fulfilled, but not registered or not registered in the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) and not attended by the authorities. Although legitimate in religion, however, the marriage is under the legitimation of no blessings and is escaped from the legal protection of the lawful and under-married marriage has no permanent legal force
Blog Kullanımının Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğrenenlerin Okumaya Yönelik Tutumları Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: TÜRKER Murat Sami
Published: May 2019

İçinde yaşadığımız dünyanın giderek dijitalleştiği çağımızda, teknolojide yaşanan gelişmelerin eğitim alanında da yansımalarını görmek kaçınılmazdır. Geleneksel yabancı dil öğretim yöntemlerinin modern eğitim anlayışının gerektirdiği iletişim ve teknoloji ihtiyaçlarını karşılamada yetersiz oluşu, teknoloji destekli yabancı dil öğretim malzemeleri ve öğrenme ortamları ile yeni yaklaşım ve yöntemlerin geliştirilmesini zorunlu kılmıştır. Yaşam boyu öğrenme becerilerinin tartışıldığı eğitim dünyasında sınıf içinde ve sınıf dışında teknoloji ile desteklenmiş öğrenme ortamları oluşturulmasının sayısız yararlar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Teknolojiye olan düşkünlükleriyle bilinen “z kuşağı” öğrencilerin ihtiyaç duydukları etkileşimli dil öğrenme ortamları, sahip oldukları teknolojik araçlar da göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, “ağ günlükleri” olarak da bilinen bloglar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma, blog şeklinde teknolojik tabanlı bir sınıf dışı öğrenme ortamının yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenenlerin okumaya karşı tutumları üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktadır. Çalışma, B2 düzeyinde Türkçe öğrenen 52 yabancı uyruklu öğrencinin katılımıyla yürütülmüştür. Sekiz haftalık planlanan bu araştırma kapsamında araştırmacı tarafından özgün bir blog sitesi tasarlanmış, hazırlanan içerik bir ders dışı etkinlik olarak uygulanmıştır. Öğrencilerin okumaya yönelik tutumlarının saptanması amacıyla, çalışma öncesi ve çalışma sonrasında okuma tutum ölçeği uygulanarak elde edilen veriler nicel yöntemlerle analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, öğrencilerin okumaya yönelik tutumlarında uygulama sonunda pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir değişim olduğunu göstermiştir.
Investigation of Science Teachers' Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge According to Activity Theory
Authors: GENCOSMAN Tuna , AYDOĞDU Mustafa , DOĞRU Mustafa
Published: May 2019

The
main aim of this research is to determine the efficiency of the Technological
Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPCK) of science teachers working in public
schools. For this purpose case study which is one of the qualitative research
patterns, was used. The study was conducted with eight science teachers who
were selected from public schools by purposeful sampling method. For analyzing
the qualitative data descriptive analysis and content analysis were used
together with constant comparative method. According to the results obtained
from research findings it was determined that teachers use technology and
teaching applications during their individual teaching processes according to
different subject fields, for different purposes and therefore demonstrate
performance at various levels. The results related with factors effecting TPCK
usages of science teachers in teaching process environments were presented in
detail by handling elements of activity system created depending on activity
theory.
Okulun Hazır Oluşu Üzerine Nitel Bir İnceleme (Öğretmen Görüşlerine Göre Durum Tespiti)
Authors: GÜNER Fatih , KARTAL Hülya
Published: May 2019

Okula hazır oluşta üzerinde durulması gereken boyutlardan biri de okulun hazır olması boyutudur. Bu çalışmada ilkokulun, çocuk için hazırlıklı olma açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden, “iç içe geçmiş tek durum” deseni ile yürütülmüştür. Amaçsal örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile çalışma grubuna, 21 sınıf öğretmeni alınmıştır. Veriler, 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılının ikinci yarısında, görüşme formu ile toplanmış ve betimsel analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde, okulun fiziki açıdan hazır olması ile ilgili öğretmen görüşlerinin, “sınıf düzenlemeleri”, “fiziki güvenlik önlemleri” ve “ortak kullanım alanlarına ilişkin düzenlenmeler” isimli kategoriler altında toplandığı görülmüştür. Çalışmada, öğretmenin hazır olması ilgili olarak, “mesleki deneyim”, “kişisel özellikler”, “iletişim”, “program bilgisi”, “sınıf yönetimi”, “materyal geliştirme ve teknoloji kullanımı” ve “kişisel ve mesleki gelişim” başlıkları elde edilmiştir. Öğretmenler, “veli bilgilendirme toplantısı”, “ev ziyaretleri”, “yakın çevre gezileri” ve “okul başlamadan önce ailelerle görüşme” isimli etkinlikleri okullarda yürütülen etkili okula geçiş uygulamaları olarak ifade etmişlerdir.
Farklı Lise Türlerinde Öğrenim Gören Ergenlerin Mizah Tarzların İncelenmesi
Authors: CESUR Elifcan , KÖKSAL AKYOL Aysel
Published: May 2019

Günümüz eğitim sistemi,
akademik başarıya odaklandığından, sanat eğitimi hak ettiği değeri
görememektedir. Oysa sanat eğitimi ile bireylerin yaratıcılığı, estetik algısı,
uyum, dikkat ve problem çözme becerileri desteklenir. Özgüvenli, kendini
gerçekleştirebilen ve öz denetimli bireyler yetişir. Farklı lise türlerinde
eğitim alan ergenlerin kullandıkları mizah tarzları ile çeşitli değişkenlerin
ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla planlanan bu araştırma ilişkisel tarama
modelinde, betimsel bir araştırmadır. Veri toplamak için Mizah Tarzları Ölçeği
kullanılmış ve çözümlenmesinde çift yönlü varyans analizi uygulanmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda ergenlerin cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyleri ile sanat eğitimi
almalarının, kullandıkları mizah tarzlarıyla ilişki olduğu görülmüştür.
Fen Bilimleri Öğretmen Adaylarının ‘Öğretmen’ Algıları
Authors: TEZCAN Gamze
Published: May 2019

Günümüzde öğretmen bilgiyi
aktarandan çok öğrenciye rehber olandır. Aynı zamanda, öğretmenler,
öğrencilerin psikolojik iyi oluşlarında da önemli etkilere sahiptir. Peki
öğretmen adaylarına göre öğretmen kimdir? Bu çalışmanın amacı lisans
eğitimlerine yeni başlamış fen bilimleri dersi öğretmen adaylarının ‘öğretmen’
algılarını incelemektir. Olgubilim araştırma deseninde tasarlanmış olan çalışma
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği Lisans Programı 1. sınıf öğrencisi olan 46 öğretmen
adayı ile yürütülmüştür.  Çalışmaya
katılmaya gönüllü olan öğretmen adaylarından dönem başında ‘Öğretmen kimdir?’
sorusuna yönelik bir kompozisyon yazmaları istenmiştir. Kompozisyonlar içerik
analizi yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. 
Çalışma sonucunda, öğretmen adaylarının ‘öğretmen’ algılarının 3
kategori altında toplandığı saptanmıştır; Öğrenci İlişkilerinde Öğretmen,
Mesleğinde Öğretmen ve Toplumda Öğretmen. Öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenin en
çok öğrenci ile olan ilişkilerine değindikleri görülmüştür.
Design Thinking in Leading European Companies—Organizational and Spatial Issues
Authors: Seifried Juergen , S. Wasserbaech Carola
Published: May 2019

In the last decade, design thinking has been discussed as a new paradigm for dealing with complex business problems. The implementation of design thinking is linked with substantial changes in the organizational culture, and becomes visible in new approaches to designing office and learning spaces. To analyze proponents’ perspectives on the implementation process, we adapted Schein’s (1990, 2017) approach of different layers of an organizational culture. In general, two layers in an organization are addressed, namely visible artifacts and behaviors, as well as basic principles to think about approaches to deal with business problems (mindset). In total, eight semi-structured expert interviews were conducted with proponents to learn more about the implementation of design thinking and the architecture of related office spaces. The findings suggest that design thinking addresses both aspects—the provision and inner design of physical space as well as a change of mindset.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KOTORAN SAPI MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK BERKUALITAS TINGGI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU USAHA INOVASI KAMPUS YANG BERNILAI EKONOMI
Authors: Halid Erna , Nurmiaty Nurmiaty , Seniorita Seniorita
Published: May 2019

Decrease in land productivity is due to land fertility degradation caused by the excessive use of chemical fertilizer. Besides that, scarcity of necessary fertilizer at the farmerâ€™s level causes farmers to have difficulties in finding fertilizer, and the price of chemical fertilizer tends to continuously increase along with the decrease of subsidized fertilizer from the government. The solution offered by PPUPIK is to provide complete organic fertilizer product that can help to increase plants growth and to improve the health and quality of production yields. The activity aims to instil the entrepreneurship spirit around campus as the manifestation of technology application, to provide people with quality solid and liquid organic fertilizers, and to increase innovations of organic waste utilization technology. The activities take place for eight months in the area of Plantation Agriculture Department of Pangkep State Agriculture Polytechnic Campus. The method used is the application of business management principles including production management, marketing, finance and development, besides the method of market research and comparative study method. The results of the activity show an increase in the entrepreneurship spirit among lecturers and students, an increase in the studentâ€™s interest of entrepreneurship from a number of zero to three students through an apprenticeship at PPUPIK location. Innovations increase, so the availability of quality organic fertilizer becomes possible. There is an increase in business income totalling Rp 32,000,000 at the end of June 2018, with a total of solid organic fertilizer production of 25 tons and liquid organic fertilizer 500 liters.
ALAT BANTU RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DENGAN SUARA UNTUK IKAN PELAGIS KECIL
Authors: Hasmawati Hasmawati , Aras Muhammad , Sulaiman Muhammad , Anwar Anwar , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: May 2019

The development of fish calling device,particularly in the liftnet fisheries, is directed to find more effective and efficient fishing tools to improve catches and be environmentally friendly. The use of sound fishing aids has never been used by fishermen liftnet in South Sulawesi.The expected knowledge is to make a voice calling aids, especially small pelagic fish. In this study, the observed aspects: the percentage of catches produced by three types of sound and analyzing the catch results in relation to Gonade Maturity Lavel to see environmental friendliness.The making of a fish-calling device with waterproof sound was made in simulation and navigation workshopof Pangkep State Polytechnic of Agriculture,then it is operatedin the waters of Barru District - Strait of Makassar, with a lift net in June - July 2018. The results showed the type of sound I was very good for Stelophorus sp with the percentage of Gonade Maturity Lavel I was 93%, sound II was very good to be used Sardinella sp with the percentage of Â Gonade Maturity Lavel IV 12% and Gonade Maturity Lavel Â V 93% , while the sound III was very suitable to attract the attention of mackerel (Rastrelliger sp) the percentage of Gonade Maturity Lavel IV is 73% and Gonade Maturity Lavel Â V is 27%, but it should be used after July (after spawning).
CLIMATE FACTOR CONSIDERATION DURING ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL ESTIMATION AT THE LEVEL OF INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES AND REGIONS
Authors: Kislenko N. A. , Kopylova Yu. S.
Published: May 2019

The approach to the allocation of climate factors, that influence on gas consumption with consideration of their interdependence, nonlinearity and inertia of factors has been reviewed. In addition to the classical approach of linear consideration of the dependence on the degree-days of heating and air conditioning, an additional consideration of the factors of lighting and precipitation level has been offered. The nonlinearity of dependences has been modelled by power functions, and the inertia effect by averaging data for the previous few months. The proposed mechanism makes it possible to exclude climatic factors from the actual data of gas consumption and, as a consequence, to allocate the influence of macroeconomic factors and the energy saving factor.
E-СOMMERCE IN RUSSIA: STATUS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Shaidullina V. K.
Published: May 2019

Features and prospects of the Russian market of retail electronic trade in physical goods have been considered. It has been established, that over the next few years the following factors will affect the growth of online trade turnover: the development of cross-border exports; the convergence of offline and online trade; the expansion of the range of products (mainly through products and delivery of ready meals); deeper personalization of offers for the purchase of goods, combined with previously purchased things; the development of mobile retail.
THE APPLICATION OF MODERN TOOLS OF PREINVESTMENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Kuznetsova D. D. , Rogulenko T. M.
Published: May 2019

The stability and financial return on investment projects of the domestic oil industry is influenced by many factors: the dynamics of the key rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, foreign and national currency rates, as well as the political and economic situation of the country on the world stage and the behavior of oil exporting countries and OPEC participants. In addition to financial quantitative indicators, it is important for a potential investor to assess other types of risks, that he may face during the implementation of the investment project. The article deals with the tools of pre-investment analysis, applied by oil refining companies in the analysis of future financial flows from implemented investment projects.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF EXPERIENCE BY MEN AND WOMEN OF CRISIS OF THE «EMPTY NEST»
Authors: Kozyreva V. V.
Published: May 2019

The results of the study of the experience of the crisis of the «empty nest» in women and men have been presented. The interrelations of subjective feeling of loneliness and characteristics of family relations and life orientations in men and women, experiencing the crisis of «empty nest» have been revealed. Levels of subjective feeling of loneliness separately in group of husbands and wives have been studied. Significant differences in the experience of the «empty nest» crisis depending on education and living together separately from children have been highlighted. Psychological recommendations for prevention of parents’ maladjustment in the situation of «empty nest» have been given.
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH TO TEAM BUILDING: FEATURES AND PROBLEMS
Authors: Petrov S. V.
Published: May 2019

Modern realities are such, that the selection of employees can not be carried out only on the basis of compliance of their professional competence to the needs of the employer, because the workflow implies close interaction with other employees. The features of team formation in terms of psychological approach, team building goals and tools to improve the efficiency of the team in accordance with the psychological approach have been investigated in the article. Difficulties in the use of psychological approach have been revealed. The variants of solutions, that contribute to the maintenance and development of a favorable psycho-emotional climate in the team have been offered.
COGNITIVE FEATURES OF MANAGERIAL DECISION MAKING IN TERMS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY. THE RESULTS OF EXPERIMENT
Authors: Degtyareva V. V. , Sozaeva D. A.
Published: May 2019

The transformation of managerial decision-making processes in the digital economy, the modification of the boundaries of the personal space of an employee and manager (manager) when making collegial decisions through social networks and other modern communication tools have been investigated. The problems of assessing the quality of such decisions, the ways and tools of their elimination have been considered. The information base of the article were Russian and foreign researches in the field of management theory and practice, personal observations of the authors, as well as the results of the experiment, conducted by the authors. Such methods of scientific research as analysis, synthesis, generalization, experiment have been used.
TAX CHALLENGES OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Gulkova E. L. , Karp M. V. , Tipalina M. V.
Published: May 2019

The issues of changing the tax system of the Russian Federation, the system of tax control under the influence of digital technologies have been examined. Electronic government services in the field of taxation, as well as the prospects and directions for the further development and expansion of electronic services used for taxpayers and tax authorities have been considered. The problems of taxation of operations with cryptocurrencies and their tax regulation have been touched upon. Conclusions have been formulated to improve the efficiency of taxation and tax control in the transition to a digital economy.
Spider diversity in the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Singapore
Authors: Koh J.K.H. , Court D.J.
Published: May 2019

This paper discusses the preliminary results of the first comprehensive survey of the spiders of the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve (BTNR) in Singapore. Two plots were established in each of the three zones of vegetation, viz., primary forest, old secondary forest, and maturing secondary forest. They were repeatedly sampled over an 18-month period. Sorting of the collection so far suggests that the three vegetation zones harbour rather different spider assemblages. Only ~9% of the total spider fauna recovered was shared by all three zones. The results have also yielded a preliminary picture of dominance, abundance and rarity. Although first intended to obtain a baseline for future quantitative analyses, the survey became a testing ground to modify and refine methodology so as to conduct future quantitative surveys with greater scientific rigour. Taxonomic work on the samples so far shows that the spiders in the BTNR span over 43 families, of which six families are listed for the first time in Singapore. The tally is summarised in an interim checklist of BTNR spiders. The checklist, with a total of 317 entries, shows that there are 158 described species of spiders in BTNR, of which 25 species are new records for Singapore. Another 159 morphospecies are provisionally recognised as distinct species, some of which may be new to science. Our observations during the survey have allowed us to provide a narrative of BTNR spider diversity against a backdrop of their microhabitat specialisation.
TRADUÇÃO COMO PONTE PLÁSTICA
Authors: Rezende Patrick
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho é uma tentativa de cruzar as vozes daqueles que vêm repensando os processos de tradução como possibilidade de desconstruir o logocentrismo e a visão cartesiana de mundo. Como uma forma de romper com as oficialidades no contar das histórias de aqui e de acolá, refletir-se-á como a tradução pode ser a possibilidade de encontros, que chamaremos de plásticos, que produzam novos textos e contextos, constituindo o traduzir não como um ato de reprodução mimética de um original, mas criação que permite sobrevida, espaço que estende as fronteiras e abre possibilidades para a produção de mais significados.
Translation and Technology
Authors: Pomerleau Marc
Published: May 2019

Chiew Kin Quah nos apresenta aqui o que poderíamos considerar um manual do tipo guia sobre tecnologias da tradução, tudo para o benefício das partes interessadas no mundo da tradução. Desde o início, Quah diz aos leitores que a obra visa preencher o vazio na área uma vez que há pouca literatura disponível sobre as ferramentas de apoio à tradução. Contudo, ela assegura que seu livro pretende apresentar uma visão simples, em nossa opinião grande o suficiente, a respeito da área das tecnologias da tradução. Os especialistas da área talvez estejam de acordo sobre esta questão, mas para a grande maioria dos leitores, que são familiarizados ou não com essas tecnologias, este livro será muito mais que uma simples visão. De fato, a autora apresenta um vasto panorama acerca das tecnologias da tradução, começando por um histórico da pesquisa e das descobertas neste campo. Em seguida, ela aborda a definição dos termos, a integração das tecnologias no campo de estudos da tradutologia, os diferentes estilos, as ferramentas de avaliação e o desenvolvimento atual e futuro. Quah conclui o livro propondo um novo modo de classificar as diversas ferramentas informáticas disponíveis no mercado.
TRADUÇÕES DE ALEKSANDR PÚCHKIN NO BRASIL
Authors: Bottmann Denise
Published: May 2019

A grafia varia um pouco: Pushkin, Puskine, Puchkin, Puchkine, Puschkin. Atualmente, com a normatização da transposição fonética, consagrou-se o uso de Púchkin. Seguem-se as edições de sua obra em livro no país, excluídas as adaptações e quadrinizações.
QUANDO O NACIONAL É O MUNDO:
Authors: Sturzbecher Agnes Jahn
Published: May 2019

Partindo dos conceitos de “local” e “cosmopolita”, de Antonio Candido, que opôs dialeticamente dois locais de fala, o presente artigo pretende discutir o local autoral e tradutório no polissistema multicultural, que tem local e cosmopolita no mesmo espaço e tempo. Sob essa perspectiva, em qual desses dois locais fala um autor pós-independentista? Silviano Santiago sugere um terceiro lugar, o “entre-lugar”, o qual representa um novo momento da crítica literária. Esse momento gera novas questões também na crítica tradutória, ora repensando antigos posicionamentos teóricos, ora sugerindo novos. Além disso, levanta a questão fundamental da construção do estereótipo, a exotização e o papel do tradutor como (des)continuador dessa prática, uma vez que o encontro do leitor com o texto se faz não mais no doméstico nem do estrangeiro, exclusivamente.
O NOME E A NATUREZA DOS ESTUDOS DO TRADUTOR
Authors: Chesterman Andrew
Published: May 2019

Uma tendência recente das pesquisas sobre Estudos da Tradução é focar explicitamente no tradutor, de alguma maneira, em detrimento às traduções de textos. Esta tendência pode ser denominada pelo termo “Estudos do Tradutor”. Este artigo visa atestar que este novo enfoque é representado inadequadamente no mapa clássico proposto por Holmes. Evidências sobre esta tendência são observadas principalmente na sociologia da tradução, bem como na história da tradução e em pesquisas sobre os processos de tomada de decisão do tradutor. Um amplo esquema acerca dos Estudos do Tradutor deve abranger áreas como sociologia, cultura e cognição, tendo como enfoque as atividades do tradutor sob diferentes ângulos.
ANGLICISMS AND ONLINE JOURNALISM:
Authors: Planchon Cécile
Published: May 2019

In this pilot study, I aimed to examine the use of anglicisms in the francophone media in Quebec.
O MODO DE TRADUZIR DE ODORICO MENDES:
Authors: Coelho Fernando , Fernandes Thaís
Published: May 2019

A proposta deste artigo é apresentar observações acerca do método de tradução de Manuel Odorico Mendes. Para tanto, recorremos à recepção e crítica de alguns autores importantes sobre as versões do tradutor e atentamos para as indicações sobre seus procedimentos de tradução, expostos por ele nos prólogos e introduções das traduções. Finalmente, fizemos uma análise preliminar de algumas soluções tradutórias para o Canto I da epopeia de Virgílio, a Eneida, baseando-nos nos dois métodos de tradução propostos por Schleiermacher. Os recursos utilizados por Odorico Mendes nos contextos analisados permitem supor que as suas estratégias tradutórias se alinhavam ao modo de traduzir conhecido por “estrangeirização”, que fora proposto por Schleiermacher no início do século XIX.
ESTRANGEIRIZAÇÃO E DOMESTICAÇÃO NOS QUADRINHOS DE TINTIM
Authors: Nascimento Gabriela Cristina Teixeira Netto do
Published: May 2019

A tradução de histórias em quadrinhos envolve vários aspectos visuais e verbais. Muitas informações sobre o projeto de tradução podem ser veiculadas por algumas escolhas tanto no texto, como no âmbito dos paratextos descritos por Genette. O presente artigo tem como objeto de análise as traduções do livro Les aventures de Tintin: le lotus bleu, de Hergé para o inglês e o português, levando em consideração os aspectos de estrangeirização e domesticação de Venuti e Berman.
A ÁREA DA TRADUÇÃO NOS CURSOS DE LETRAS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Collet Thaís , Emmel Ina
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho apresenta a análise dos resultados de uma pesquisa aplicada aos alunos de Letras (Alemão, Espanhol, Francês, Inglês e Italiano) da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) que teve por objetivo (i) verificar se havia interessados pela área da Tradução e (ii) qual seria o perfil deles. 39 alunos que estavam concluindo a terceira e última disciplina obrigatória de Estudos da Tradução responderam a um questionário com questões objetivas. Antes de ingressar no curso, apenas 14 alunos tinham interesse em atuar como tradutor, mas após quatro semestres, este número dobrou, o que demonstra que as disciplinas de Estudos da Tradução, realizadas no curso de Letras, motivaram os alunos, ainda que eles pareçam desconhecer muitas das exigências da profissão.
ENTREVISTA COM ILANA HEINEBERG
Authors: Pereira Germana Henriques , Costa Patrícia Rodrigues
Published: May 2019

Ilana Heineberg é formada em jornalismo pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUC-Rio) e possui doutorado em Estudos Lusófonos Université de Paris III (Sorbonne-Nouvelle). Atualmente é professora da Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux 3, França, onde pesquisa principalmente os seguintes temas: romance-folhetim, romance brasileiro e romance francês do século XIX, literatura brasileira (séculos XIX e XX) e literatura comparada. É ainda tradutora do francês para o português.
TRADUÇÃO COMENTADA DO CONTO LE GÉNIE BONHOMME, DE CHARLES NODIER (1837)
Authors: Batista Ana Maria Fonseca de Oliveira
Published: May 2019

Sem a história das traduções não haveria história mundial. A importância de Nodier e a riqueza de sua obra, justificam sua tradução. Le Génie Bonhomme é um de seus contos, de 1837, foi publicado em várias obras, por exemplo, Contes Fantastiques, 1957. No caso, a importância desta tradução vem do fato de o próprio conto ser imperdível. Le Génie Bonhomme apresenta as características de seu gênero: é uma ficção em prosa simples, sua narrativa é reduzida aos personagens essenciais, caracterizada pela simplicidade e unidade temática (uma só situação, na qual, não há confusão entre o mal e o bem, o ócio que leva ao tédio e o trabalho que leva à felicidade), mas também, pela inventividade, presente na fantasia e no colorido da narrativa, nas características dos personagens e na escolha perspicaz de seus nomes. O projeto de tradução foi conservador, visando à manutenção do estilo original.
LA CHAMBRE DES ENFANTS / O QUARTO DAS CRIANÇAS
Authors: Araujo Jana Melo
Published: May 2019

Louis-René des Forêts foi um escritor francês nascido em Paris em 1918 e morto na mesma cidade, em 2000. Ele estudou Direito e Ciência Política e foi engajado nas questões políticas de sua época.
L’ODEUR DU CAFÉ / O CHEIRO DO CAFÉ
Authors: Marini Clarissa Prado
Published: May 2019

Dany Laferrière, nascido em 1953 na capital haitiana Porto Príncipe, imigrou para Montreal na década de 1970 e em solo canadense nasceu como escritor. Hoje, célebre e premiado autor de mais de vinte títulos, teve sua obra traduzida para mais de uma dezena de línguas, incluindo o português e em 2013 foi eleito para integrar a Académie Française.
ITENS LEXICAIS ESTRANGEIROS COMO TRAÇO ESTILÍSTICO EM THINGS FALL APART:
Authors: Souza Cristina Lazzerini de
Published: May 2019

Este artigo investiga o uso de itens lexicais estrangeiros (ILEs) como traço estilístico em duas traduções para o português de Things Fall Apart. Utiliza a estilística tradutória para identificar e descrever padrões de uso de ILEs, empregando procedimentos e usando ferramentas da linguística de corpus para buscar os dados estatísticos gerais do corpus e os dados referentes ao uso de ILEs. Resultados parciais do estudo identificam mudanças estilísticas ocorridas nas traduções, as quais sugerem que os tradutores empregam diferentes estratégias para tratar os ILEs.
TWO APPROACHES TO DOIS IRMÃOS:
Authors: Gonçalves Davi Silva , Hanes William Franklin
Published: May 2019

Using key chapters from Milton Hatoum’s Dois Irmãos (2000), we set about testing John Milton’s hypothesis (2011) that grammatically more similar languages would yield fewer adaptations in translation. Our sample, on the contrary, revealed that the sociolinguistically closer Italian translation varied more than the more distant English version, and in equidistant sociolinguistic cases involving slang and indigenous loanwords, the Italian version offered more audience-appropriate (i.e. acceptable) variations. It could be that the closeness of the languages (Portuguese-Italian), combined with the translator’s sociolinguistic understanding may, instead, have provided a platform for both more “acceptable” (freer) and more “adequate” (“equivalent”) structures.
TO EAT OR NOT TO EAT...IN VIGO:
Authors: Oya Elisabet García , González Rebeca Cristina López
Published: May 2019

What happens when a cruise tourist arrives in Vigo (Galicia-Spain) and feels culture-hungry enough to explore the local cuisine? There are two possible ways to go about it: walking around the port area and trying some of the exquisite dishes which are kindly offered by the surrounding caterers, or with modern day technology surfing the city’s websites, for example, http://www.turismodevigo.org. Precisely here, some of the information offered deals with typical food any visitor can taste and includes recipes and information about food festivals. “[A]s all our behaviour is culture-specific” (Vermeer, 1994, p. 10), this paper aims to discuss how the translation of food on this mainstream website translated from either Spanish or Galician (or both) into English and Portuguese, yet not into French or Italian, can encourage or discourage visitors from savouring some of the most typical Galician dishes. One of the challenges of Translation Studies is dealing with cross-cultural references, which always increase the difficulty of transferring content from one language to another. The specific cultural barriers related to food might lead the translator to modify, adapt or even omit some of the content in order to make the translation (and explicitly the food) more delectable.
ANÁLISE E COTEJO DE TRADUÇÕES:
Authors: Abes Gilles Jean
Published: May 2019

Este artigo retrata um processo de análise e cotejo executado com base em diferentes traduções da correspondência de Charles Baudelaire. O trabalho procura descrever o levantamento de traduções das cartas do poeta, em inglês, italiano, espanhol e alemão, assim como apresentar as observações e comparações realizadas a partir desses textos. Trata-se do retrato de uma experiência que possibilitaria apontar caminhos de análise, de forma mais concreta. O principal objetivo dessa descrição é, ao evi
LA TRANSLATION DES RESTES :
Authors: Lamy Laurent
Published: May 2019

Cet article présente la brève introduction et le premier chapitre d’un travail en chantier qui porte sur la chaîne de transmission du corpus aristotélicien à la faveur d’un réseau très ramifié de traductions du grec vers le pehlvi, le syriaque, l’arabe et le latin. Cette intervention vise à démonter et à rectifier quantité de distorsions délibérément induites par l’ouvrage d’un historien qui, sous couvert d’une entreprise à prétention scientifique, n’est qu’un brûlot pamphlétaire destiné à discréditer et à réduire à une « peau de chagrin » l’apport indéniable, avéré par une masse critique concluante de résultats obtenus par les chercheurs les plus chevronnés, de la culture savante arabo-musulmane qui a connu son apogée et s’est maintenue avec vigueur et constance comme source créatrice du VIIIe au XIVe siècle de notre ère. La « pièce à conviction » de ce procès avorté, qui est mise en évidence de façon quasi anecdotique dans la structure de l’ouvrage, est un agrégat assez mince de traductions du corpus aristotélicien effectuées directement du grec et exécutées avec divers degrés de félicité par les soins d’un clerc et canoniste d’expression latine, Jacques de Venise, qui aurait séjourné, rien de sûr, à l’Abbaye du Mont Saint-Michel au milieu du XIIe siècle. Sur cette base passablement friable l’A. infère que seule la culture judéo-chrétienne latine européenne peut être désignée comme l’héritière légitime du legs imposant de la culture grecque et hellénistique. Compte tenu de l’ampleur de ce chantier et de la qualité des équipes de chercheurs à pied d’oeuvre autour du legs arabo-musulman médiéval, cette insinuation est tout à fait aberrante. Dans la partie du travail ici présentée je fais simplement état du parti frauduleux que l’on peut tirer d’un appareil de références tronqué, hautement sélectif et conçu ad hoc pour masquer, voire oblitérer les sources les plus éloquentes et les plus pertinentes. Ce genre de manoeuvre porte atteinte à l’ethos qui ne peut manquer de gouverner toute recherche scientifique digne de ce nom. Il nous incombait donc de pulvériser cette chimère.
UMA BREVE REFLEXÃO HISTORIOGRÁFICA SOBRE A TRADUÇÃO AUTOMÁTICA
Authors: Carneiro Marcos De Campos , Fernandes Lincoln Paulo
Published: May 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma breve reflexão sobre a Tradução Automática (T.A) a partir de uma perspectiva histórica no contexto dos Estudos da Tradução. Em busca de uma maior compreensão sobre alguns dos aspectos mais significativos da área de T.A, consideramos empregar a dicotomia “humano versus automático” para analisar esses dois processos tradutórios distintos. Esta análise consiste em explorar a relação entre o modelo de tradução tripartido de Eugene Nida (tradução humana) e a Abordagem Trifásica dos sistemas de tradução por máquina (tradução automática). Nesse sentido, apresentamos uma síntese da cronologia da Tradução Automática, relacionando-a à evolução da linguística no contexto das gramáticas formais. A partir dos resultados obtidos, propomos uma interpretação das influências e das afinidades observadas entre os processos de tradução humano e automático.
VERSÃO:
Authors: Hoff Sara Luiza , Flores Valdir Do Nascimento
Published: May 2019

A versão é normalmente entendida como uma atividade de passagem de um texto escrito na língua materna do tradutor para uma língua estrangeira e parece ser uma prática cada vez mais comum, embora ainda seja criticada. Esse trabalho traça um diagnóstico dos estudos acerca da versão no Brasil, a partir de uma pesquisa de base descritiva em três etapas: análise de currículos de cursos brasileiros de graduação e de pós-graduação; consultas às obras constantes nas referências bibliográficas das disciplinas teóricas de tradução e práticas de versão de algumas universidades; e consulta a revistas científicas especializadas à procura de trabalhos sobre a atividade. Os resultados sugerem que, em geral, a tradução e a versão não têm o mesmo estatuto prático-teórico-conceitual, e que parece haver baixa produtividade acadêmica sobre o assunto.
A tradução-substituição
Authors: Pessoa Márcia Ney
Published: May 2019

Cristiane Roscoe Bessa possui graduação em Tradução-Inglês pela Universidade de Brasília (1988), Mestrado em Linguística Aplicada pela Universidade de Brasília (2000) e Doutorado em Linguística pela Universidade de São Paulo (2006), com pesquisa sanduíche na Universidade de Hamburgo, Alemanha, sob a orientação de Juliane House. Realizou Pesquisa de Pós-Doutorado na Faculdade de Letras da K.U. Leuven - Universidade de Leuven, Bélgica (agosto de 2010 a abril de 2011), sob a supervisão de José Lambert. É professora-adjunta da Universidade de Brasília e professora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Tradução (POSTRAD) na mesma universidade.
Memorias de un tiempo recobrado. Teoría de la historia y crítica al progreso en la obra de Walter Benjamin / Memories of a Time Regained: Theory of History and Criticism of Progress in the Work of Walter Benjamin
Authors: Agesta María de las Nieves
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo explora los conceptos de historia y de progreso en la obra de Walter Benjamin. Un recorrido exhaustivo por sus textos nos permite dar cuenta de las transformaciones que afectaron las ideas del filósofo en relación con sus experiencias intelectuales, históricas y personales así como en relación con las permanencias que dieron coherencia a toda su producción. Como historiadores, recuperar la palabra de Benjamin debe significar restituir la teoría a la práctica historiográfica, pero también repensar nuestro lugar como intelectuales críticos en la sociedad contemporánea.Palabras claveWalter Benjamin, historia, progreso, Marxismo, Escuela de Frankfurt, teoría crítica. AbstractThis paper explores the concepts of history and progress in the work of Walter Benjamin. An exhaustive journey through his writings enables us to examine the transformations affecting the ideas espoused by this philosopher, which concern his intellectual, historical and personal experiences, along with the elements of continuity that gave his work cohesion. As historians, recovering Benjamin’s words not only implies restoring theory to its historiographic practice but also allows us to reconsider our place as critical intellectuals in contemporary society.Key wordsWalter Benjamin, history, progress, Marxism, Frankfurt School, critical theory.