bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PERENCANAAN PAJAK MELALUI PENGADAAN ASET TETAP DALAM MENENTUKAN BEBAN SEWA DAN BEBAN KREDIT ASET UNTUK MENGHEMAT PENGELUARAN PAJAK PADA WPOP SEKAR DI DENPASAR
Authors: Sukasih Ni Ketut
Published: July 2022

Pengadaan asset perusahaan dilakukan secara internal yaitu pembelian secara tunai. Saat ini perusahaan ingin menambah kendaraan, tetapi saat ini perusahaan mengalami penurunan pendapatan sehingga sulit untuk melakukan pengadaan aset tetap melalui sumber dana internal. Perusahaan juga menginginkan pajak penghasilan yang dibayarkan seminimal mungkin. Cara yang bisadilakukanperusahaandengan pendanaan dari sumber eksternal yaitudenganleasing dan kredit Bank. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui perhitungan perbandingan pengurangan pembayaran pajak penghasilan dengan alternatif pengadaan aset tetap antara leasing dan kredit bank serta mengetahui alternatif pengadaan aset tetap yang dapat meminimalkan pajak penghasilan (Pph)yang dibayar perusahaanWPSekar pada tahun 2020 penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, dokumentasi.Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriftif kuantitatif,teknik deskriftif kuantitatif digunakan untuk menggambarkan, penjelasan-serta, keterangan-keterangan dalam bentuk angka-angka jumlah pajak yang menjadi beban antara kedua alternatif. Perbedaan beban-beban yang dapat mengurangi penghasilan kena pajak antara kedua alternatif yaitu anatar leasing dan kredit pajak dapat melakukan perencanaan pajak untuk mendapatkan penghematan jumlah pajak yang dibayar.
PENGARUH E-FILING, SOSIALISASI, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Yoga I Gusti Agung Prama , Dewi Tjokorda Istri Agung Lita Apriliana
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan e-Filing, sosialisasi perpajakan, kesadaran wajib pajak dan sanksi perpajakan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Lokasi penelitian ini pada Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Denpasar Timur. Populasi menggunakan wajib pajak orang pribadi Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Denpasar Timur dan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Validitas, Uji Reabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Anaisis Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji Koefisien Determinasi, Uji F dan Uji t. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil : (1) pengaruh penerapan e-Filing berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, dimana diperoleh t hitung sebesar 1,268 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,208. (2) sosialisasi perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, dimana diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 0,131 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,896. (3) kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi, dimana diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 3,138 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,002. (4) sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi, dimana diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 5,586 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Besarnya pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi adalah 58,4%.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Valentina Ayu Babro , Kepramareni Putu , Dicriyani Ni Luh Gede Mahayu
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman perpajakan, sosialisasi perpajakan, kesadaran wajib pajak, sanksi perpajakan dan pelayanan pegawai pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor yang terdaftar pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pelayanan Pajak Retribusi Provinsi Bali Kabupaten Karangasem Tahun 2020 sebanyak 211.821 Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dengan sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 100 responden yang ditentukan dengan metode Incidental Sampling. . Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman perpajakan, sosialisasi perpajakan, kesadaran wajib pajak, sanksi perpajakan dan pelayanan pegawai pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
MENAKAR MINAT MASYARAKAT MENGADOPSI APLIKASI CUSTOMER SELF SERVICE BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Agus Gunadi  , Darma Gede Sri
Published: July 2022

Perusahaan modern kini berusaha untuk mengikuti perkembangan teknologi digital, yang berfokus untuk mengoptimalkan proses dan mempercepat alur kerja sehingga menjadikannya lebih efisien. PLN sebagai perusahaan yang bertugas sebagai penyedia tenaga listrik untuk kepentingan umum, telah beradaptasi dengan meluncurkan aplikasi customer self service yang diberi nama PLN Mobile. Saat ini pelanggan PLN sekitar 80 juta, namun yang mengadopsi aplikasi PLN Mobile baru sebanyak 8 juta. Kajian ini mengeksplorasi aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat untuk mengadopsi aplikasi PLN Mobile di Indonesia. Kuesioner berbasis online disebarkan menggunakan Google Form. Sebanyak 612 respon diambil dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik SEM (SmartPLS 3.3.3.). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: 1) Usefulness tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Behavioral Intention. 2. Ease Of Use berpengaruh siginfikan terhadap Behavioral Intention. 3. Performance Expectancy berpengaruh siginfikan terhadap Behavioral Intention. 4. Social Influence berpengaruh siginfikan terhadap Behavioral Intention. 5. Facilitating Condition berpengaruh siginfikan terhadap Use Behavior. 6. Behavioral Intention berpengaruh siginfikan terhadap Use Behavior. Sebagai kesimpulan PLN disarankan untuk fokus pada perbaikan sisi kegunaan aplikasi PLN Mobile, apalagi tersedia banyak sekali aplikasi substitusi yang bisa digunakan untuk melakukan pembayaran rekening listrik serta memberikan reward dan promo yang menarik.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN PERPAJAKAN TENTANG TARIF PAJAK, SANKSI PAJAK, DAN KEADILAN PAJAK TERHADAP PERSEPSI MAHASISWA MENGENAI PENGGELAPAN PAJAK
Authors: Fitria Kartika Indra , Wahyudi Djoko
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman tarif pajak, sanksi pajak dan keadilan pajak secara parsial terhadap persepsi mahasiswa mengenai penggelapan pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pemahaman tarif pajak secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap persepsi mahasiswa mengenai penggelapan pajak, sanksi pajak secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap persepsi mahasiswa mengenai penggelapan pajak, dan keadilan pajak secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap persepsi mahasiswa mengenai penggelapan pajak, dan pemahaman tarif pajak, sanksi pajak, dan keadilan pajak secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap persepsi mahasiswa mengenai penggelapan pajak.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DI KPP SEMARANG SELATAN
Authors: Nugraheni Mega Dresti Rarastya , Srimindarti Ceacilia
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, pengetahuan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 responden wajib pajak di KPP Semarang Selatan. Data diperoleh dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara langsung. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu accidental sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa jawaban responden dan diolah menggunakan SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, pengetahuan perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE EFFICIENCY TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Al Fatihah Ainaya , Widiatmoko Jacobus
Published: July 2022

Pengungkapan sustainability report bagi perusahaan merupakan bentuk tanggungjawab terhadap para stakeholder terkait dengan kinerja ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial perusahaan. Perusahaan akan mendapatkan pegakuan dari para stakeholder dan dikenal masyarakat luas sebagai perusahaan yang telah melaksanakan kewajiban sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan. Dengan pengungkapan sustainability report maka perusahaan akan mendapatkan kepercayaan para stakeholder baik itu investor maupun pelanggan sehingga produktivitas dan penjualan perusahaan akan meningkat dan laba perusahaan akan meningkat. Pengungkapan sustainability report pada perusahaan akan berdampak pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh corporate governance efficiency pada pengungkapan sustainability report dan dampaknya  pada kinerja keuangan. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018-2020. Populasi yang diperoleh sebanyak 536 dengan jumlah sampel 427 perusahaan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa corporate governance efficiency berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report. Pengungkapan sustainability report berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan variabel di luar penelitian yang secara teoritis berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report dan kinerja keuangan, seperti kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional.
Penggunaan Fitur Laporkan dalam Twitter Sebagai Upaya Literasi Digital Guna Ketahanan Nasional
Authors: Salma Navara Darisya
Published: July 2022

Dalam pelaksanaan ketahanan nasional, terdapat banyak cara untuk dilakukan. Literasi digital menjadi solusi dan tujuan dari pelaksanaan unsur tertentu dalam ketahanan nasional. Berfokus pada penelitian tentang keefektifan fitur yang ada pada media sosial Twitter. Hasil penelitian ini digunakan sebagai jawaban dari bentuk keberhasilan interpretasi literasi digital. Topik pembahasan ini diharap dapat memberi pengetahuan bahwa pentingnya penguasaan literasi digital sebagai pedoman bermedia sosial dan menegaskan bahwa bentuk pelaksanaan ketahanan naisonal dapat bervariasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Menggunakan data primer maupun sekunder dalam proses penelitian. Penyebaran survei kuisioner sebagai wujud penggunaan metode kuantitatif yang menjaring responden sesuai syarat yang diberikan. Data sekunder yang digunakan adalah kajian literasi dari buku, artikel, website, dan observasi tak langsung sebagai bentuk metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif sesuai dengan ditemukannya data pendukung dalam penelitian. Dengan demikian, ketahanan nasional dapat terjaga karena pengamalan literasi digital dapat dilakukan dengan baik di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Setelah itu, perdamaian antarindividu dan rakyat dapat diwujudkan dengan baik.
Implementasi Pengaturan Arak Bali Dalam Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 Tentang Tata Kelola Minuman Fermentasi dan/atau Destilasi Khas Bali
Authors: Sugiarta I Wayan Arya , Sulandari Sri , Suargita I Nyoman
Published: July 2022

Arak Bali, menjadi sebuah komuditis lokal masyarakat Bali yang telah ada secara turun-temurun. Arak Bali diproduksi secara tradisional, di distribusikan secara lokal mandiri oleh pengrajin arak tardisional. Dengan harga yang terjangku arak Bali dapat dikonsumsi berbagai kalangan termasuk anak yang masih dibawah umur. Konsumsi arak Bali  menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam budaya masyarakat Bali terutama dalam upacara-upacara keagamaan. Keberadaan arak Bali tidak hanya sebagai konsumsi tetapi memiliki peranan khusus sebagai sarana upakara “tetabuhan”. Hal tersebut menjadi perhatian khusus dari Gubernu Bali Wayan Koster, dimana gubernur Bali mencoba menaikkan derajat arak Bali agar dapat bersaing dengan minuman beralkohol lainnya yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi bahkan dimungkinkan menjadi komuditi ekspor sebagai minuman berlakohon khan Bali. Dalam Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 Tentang Tata Kelola Minuman Fermentasi dan/atau Destilasi Khas Bali, pemerintah provinsi Bali mencoba mengatur mengenai perizinan dan distribusi arak Bali. Tetapi dalam peraturan pemerintah tersebut dirasa tidak efektif karena dua faktor yaitu : pertama, dalam peraturan tersebut tidak mengatur tentang sanksi pidana sehingga tidak memberikan efek jera kepada pelanggar aturan yang memimbulkan lemahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk mematuhi peratuan tersebut. Kedua, budaya masyarakat Bali yang kuat tidak mudah untuk dirubah dan memerlukan konsistensi untuk membangun kesadaran masyarakat Bali untuk mematuhi Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 Tentang Tata Kelola Minuman Fermentasi dan/atau Destilasi Khas Bali.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Desa Adat pada Era Globalisasi
Authors: Suriata I Nengah , Antara I Wayan
Published: July 2022

Seperti kita ketahui bahwa Pulau Bali dikenal sebagai Pulau Dewata atau Pulau Seribu Pura. Masyarakat Bali mayoritas beragama Hindu dan mereka bertempat tinggal di dalam wilayah desa adat. Desa adat di Bali sejak semula sudah bersifat heterogin, kalau dilihat dari segi kasta/ wangsa, soroh atau kelas. Kehetroginan ini menjadi semakin tinggi, disebabkan, karena adanya perpindahan (migrasi) etnik non-Bali ke daerah Bali. Mereka membawa adat-istiadat, tradisi, kebudayaan, agama, dan identitas etnik yang lainnya. Apabila dengan adanya globalisasi, maka kebudayaan global leluasa masuk ke Bali. Adanya kondisi ini tentu memerlukan pemberdayaan agar desa adat tetap eksis ditengah-tengah terpaan gelombang arus globalisasi. Arah pemberdayaan adalah dengan mengembangkan aneka modal yang mereka miliki, tanpa mengabaikan asas normatif yang berlaku bagi Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI), karena Bali adalah bagian dari NKRI. Begitu pula tuntutan Global tidak bisa diabaikan begitu saja, karena Bali adalah bagian dari dunia. Dalam konteks ini asas pluralisme manjadi amat penting bagi desa adat di Bali.
Effect of Fermented Rice Bran in the Ration on Weight and Percentage of Carcass and Non-Carcass Male Quail 7 Weeks Old
Authors: Hamapati Donbosko Arung Ramelau , Ni Ketut Mardewi  , I Gusti Ayu Dewi Seri Rejeki
Published: July 2022

The community widely uses the demand for livestock products such as meat because they have good taste and high nutritional content. One source of meat is quail meat. Quail meat has a high nutritional value and is not inferior to other poultry. Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) is one of the poultry commodities that has a role in producing animal protein. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving fermented rice bran in the ratio to the weight and percentage of carcasses as well as the weight and percentage of non-carcass male quail aged seven weeks and to determine the level of giving fermented rice bran in the diet of male quail to the best weight and percentage of carcasses and weight and percentage of non-carcass male quail aged seven weeks. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. Each replication consisted of 3 male quail so that the number of male quails used was 45. The treatments were applied as follows, rations with unfermented rice bran 20% and rations with fermented rice bran 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Parameters observed were slaughter weight, carcass weight, non-carcass weight, carcass percentage, and non-carcass percentage. The data obtained were analyzed for variance. If there are significantly different results (P <0.05) between treatments, Duncan's smallest total distance test is carried out. The study results show that the administration of fermented rice bran in the male quail aged seven weeks showed no significant difference (P>0.05) on cut weight, carcass weight, non-carcass weight, carcass percentage, and non-carcass percentage. Based on the results of this study, it can be suggested in making male quail rations to use fermented rice bran to a level of 15% because it can increase the protein content of the ration and can increase slaughter weight, carcass weight, and carcass percentage as well as in rice bran fermentation it is necessary to use another fermenter so that protein rice bran becomes higher so that the protein ration increases and is also expected to reduce the crude fiber content of the ration
Encontros entre a formação acadêmica e a prática profissional na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Sbolli Kristian , Prado Maria Rosa Machado
Published: July 2022

It is expected that future health professionals have a consolidated training in a generalist view with human, ethical, critical, and reflective principles. The present study aimed to understand how an interprofessional team recognizes, in its professionals’ academic training areas, the teaching-learning process learned about the Brazilian Public Health System. The qualitative method was used, with semi-structured individual interviews and focus groups. The results found that Primary Health Care is an area with low interest for professional performance and inconsistent academic curricula for professional training. This study invites us to reflect on the fact that higher education training should be substantially closer to the bases of the health system in force in the country, given the need to train future health professionals able to assist the singularities of the health-disease process in the community
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP INTENSI TURNOVER GURU DAN KARYAWAN SMA HANG TUA 1 JAKARTA
Authors: Metralisa Nia , Astro Suprapto S.
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasi terhadap intensi turnover pada Guru SMA Hang Tuah 1 Jakarta. Objek penelitian ini adalah Guru yang bekerja di SMA Hang Tuah 1 Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 56 responden dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Karena itu analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik dalam bentuk uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan variabel kepuasan kerja secara simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensi turnover, komitmen organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensi turnover pada Guru SMA Hang Tuah 1 Jakarta .Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil uji simultan (uji F) dan hasil uji parsial (uji t) juga menunjukkan nilai signifikan dari dua variabel bebas yang mendukung hipotesis.
Factors Driving Consumers’ Attitudes towards Facebook Advertisements in an Emerging Market: A Case Study of Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen-Viet Bang , Nguyen Yen Thi Hoang , Le Tin Hoang , Do Son Bao
Published: July 2022

Manuscript type: Research paper Research aims: This study aims to: 1) determine the factors driving consumers’ attitudes towards Facebook advertisements in Vietnam; 2) examine the impact of genders and Generation Z attitudes towards Facebook advertisement in Vietnam. Methodology/Approach: This study employs a quantitative approach. Data were gathered from a sample of 477 Facebook users who are exposed to Facebook advertisements and resided in Ho Chi Minh City. Research findings: The findings of this study show that personalisation, entertainment, interactivity, informativeness, and credibility have positive effects on attitudes towards advertising while irritation and privacy concerns appear to be negatively related. In addition, this study also illustrates that interactivity plays a role in stimulating the ‘entertainment effect’ amongst the consumers. As expected, privacy concern is found to have a negative impact on credibility. Theoretical contribution/originality: This study expands the previous empirical works by integrating two additional variables – personalisation and privacy concerns with user and gratification theory. Policy implications: The result provides valuable input for advertisers. It offers an insight into facilitators and barriers of consumer acceptance towards Facebook advertisements; and how these aspects could shape customers’ perceptions of Facebook advertisements. Research limitation: First, the sample was constrained to Ho Chi Minh City, which may have limited the generalisability of the findings. Second, this study considered only a limited number of predictors of attitudes towards Facebook advertising. The next limitation is that this research was conducted for products and services advertised on Facebook in general and did not focus on a specific category of products or services. Keywords: Advertisement, Attitudes towards Advertisements, Emerging Market, Facebook, Facebook Advertisement JEL Classification: M3
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator as a bridge to definitive treatment in patients with persistent infective endocarditis
Authors: Fereydooni Soraya , Hu Kevin , Shang Michal , Vallabhajosyula Prashanth
Published: July 2022

Considering the worsening opioid epidemic, complicated infective
endocarditis (IE) secondary to intravenous drug use (IVDU) that fails
medical management is increasingly common. We present a 31-year-old
patient post tricuspid valve replacement who relapsed with recurrent IE
and secondary complications of severe tricuspid stenosis and
regurgitation, ventricular septal defect (VSD), pulmonary emboli,
right-sided heart failure with severe hepatic congestion, and
cardiogenic shock. Despite maximal medical management, the patient
remained in septic and cardiogenic shock with a potential disposition to
hospice care. Upon consulting cardiothoracic surgery, she underwent a
first-stage valvectomy with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)
as a bridge to definitive treatment. After clearance of infection, she
underwent a second-stage valve replacement, VSD repair, and final ECMO
decannulation. Our case alludes to ECMO as a potential bridge for
patients with complicated infective endocarditis who fail medical
management and are high-risk candidates for immediate definitive
surgical management.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children with cancer. Mortality according to the three waves. A report from the Argentine National Pediatric Cancer Registry (ROHA-NET)
Authors: Moreno Florencia , Chaplin María Agustina , Goldman Wanda , Zingoni María Quillen Echaide , Solorzano Daniel , Palladino Marcela , Latella Antonio , Cardoso Agustin , Sznitowski María , Cañazares Patricia , Casullo Mariana , Fattore Gisel , Vázquez Alejandro Risso , Garbini Cecilia , Alterats Maria , Ferraro Cristina , Inzeo Romina , Staso Antonela Di , Hernandez Mónica , Cafferata Constanza , Fraquelli Lidia
Published: July 2022

Background and Aims: Worldwide, the incidence of COVID-19 is
lower in children than in adults and symptoms are less severe. So far,
few studies from Latin America have been published on the behavior of
COVID-19 in children with cancer. Purpose: To characterize the
epidemiology, clinical course, morbidity, and mortality in children with
cancer and COVID-19. Methods: All patients registered in the
Argentine National Pediatric Cancer Registry (ROHA) with diagnosis of
SARS-CoV-2 between December 4, 2020, and May 3, 2022 were included.
Variables analyzed were: sex, age at COVID-19 diagnosis, clinical
presentation at diagnosis, symptom severity, tumor type, intensive care
requirement, specific treatment for COVID-19, vital status, and cause of
death. Mortality was analyzed comparing the three main waves.
Results: Overall, 888 children with cancer and COVID-19
infection were registered (484 females); 437 (49.2%) had leukemia,
followed by central nervous system tumors (CNS-T) 120 (13.5%). Of the
children, 57.2% (n=508) were symptomatic; 75% were febrile, and 37%
(n=210) had neutropenia; 17.1% (n=152) were diagnosed within one month
of cancer diagnosis. A total of 154 children had severe or critical
symptoms (17%). In this study, 112 deaths were reported, 105 (94%) due
to disease progression, sepsis, comorbidities, or treatment
complications. Seven patients (0.8%) died from COVID-19, all diagnosed
with leukemia/lymphoma. No association of deaths was found between the
three waves analyzed. Conclusions: Based on the ROHA data, we
may conclude that in pediatric cancer patients, contrary to what was
initially expected, morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19 were not
increased.
Irregular wavelet/Gabor frames in Sobolev space
Authors: Tian Yu
Published: July 2022

The theory of regular wavelet/Gabor frames has been extensively
investigated, including the sufficient and necessary conditions for
regular wavelet/Gabor systems to be frames and the perturbation theorem.
This paper addresses the irregular wavelet/Gabor systems in Sobolev
space Hs(R). The sufficient and necessary conditions for irregular
wavelet/Gabor systems to be frames are presented. As corollaries, under
certain restrictions on the support, we also give the characterization
of irregular wavelet/Gabor systems to be frames. Finally, we discuss the
perturbation theorem of irregular wavelet/Gabor frames.
A modified minimally invasive surgery for thoracic pyogenic spondylitis: percutaneous pedicle screw fixation in combination with a vertebral debridement in a separate posterolateral approach – a case report.
Authors: Sato Yuki
Published: July 2022

We report a modified minimally invasive surgery for thoracic pyogenic
spondylitis by single-stage posterior fixation with curettage of the
spinal anterior segments and autogenous iliac bone grafting using a
separate posterolateral approach. This surgical method avoids
contamination of spinal implants by maintaining a muscular barrier from
the curettage/grafting site.
Novel microsatellite markers for Osmia lignaria (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), a North American pollinator of agricultural crops and wildland plants
Authors: Koch Jonathan , Branstetter Michael G. , Cox-Foster Diana , Knoblett Joyce , Lindsay Thuy-Tien , Pitts-Singer Theresa , Rohde Ashley , Strange James , Tobin Kerrigan
Published: July 2022

Comprehensive decisions on the management of commercially produced
livestock, including solitary bees, depend largely on associated
knowledge of genetic diversity. In this study, we present novel
microsatellite markers to support the breeding, management, and
conservation of the blue orchard bee, Osmia lignaria. Native to
North America, O. lignaria has been trapped from wildlands and
propagated on-crop and used to pollinate certain fruit, nut, and berry
crops. Harnessing the O. lignaria genome assembly, we identified
59,632 candidate microsatellite loci in silico, of which 22 were tested
using molecular techniques. Of the 22 loci, 14 loci were in
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) and demonstrated no linkage
disequilibrium (LD) in two Intermountain North American wild populations
in Idaho and Utah. We found no difference in population genetic
diversity between the two populations, but there was evidence for low
but significant population differentiation. Also, to determine if these
markers amplify in other Osmia, we assessed 23 species across the
clades apicata, bicornis, emarginata, and
ribifloris. Nine loci amplified in three species/subspecies of
apicata, 22 loci amplified in 11 species/subspecies of
bicornis, 11 loci amplified in seven species/subspecies of
emarginata, and 22 loci amplified in two species/subspecies of
ribifloris. Further testing is necessary to determine the
capacity of these microsatellite loci to characterize genetic diversity
and structure under the assumption of HWE and LD for species beyond
O. lignaria. These markers will help to inform the conservation
and commercial use of trapped and managed O. lignaria and other
Osmia species for both agricultural and non-agricultural systems.
Transdisciplinary Interventions to Improve the Sustainability of Maize Agroecosystems: A Case Study from Mexico
Authors: Dominguez Hernandez Martha Elene , Dominguez-Hernandez Elisa , Martinez-Barrera Guillermina , Dominguez-Hernandez Arnulfo , Zepeda-Bautista Rosalba
Published: July 2022

The municipality of Ahuazotepec presented a complex food insecurity scenario, mainly because there are limitations regarding food supply/local maize production and the inhabitants so their access to food can be disrupted quite easily. A transdisciplinary approach and methodology were adapted to analyze, design, implement, and evaluate an agricultural intervention to improve agroecosystems in the region using agroecological practices. The experimental results indicated that the application of agroecological fertilization management improved soil fertility indicators, grain yield, benefit-to-cost ratio, and the resilience of the system. For the intervention, when a transdisciplinary scheme in which collaboration between actors was intensified, the benefits are greater than in a conventional scheme, where only economic or in-kind aid is provided, even when based on similar practices.
Twenty-Year Temporal Trends in Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Incident Type 2 Diabetes: A Danish Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Gyldenkerne Christine , Kahlert Johnny , Olesen Kevin K.W. , Thrane Pernille G. , Sørensen Henrik T. , Thomsen Reimar W. , Maeng Michael
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE

We examined temporal trends in risk of first-time ischemic stroke in patients with incident type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and no prior atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Using nationwide health registries, we identified all patients with incident T2DM without a prior hospital diagnosis of ASCVD from 1996 to 2015 in Denmark. Patients were assigned to 5-year periods based on the date of T2DM diagnosis and were followed for 5 years. Each patient was matched by sex and age with up to three individuals from the general population. Temporal trends in ischemic stroke were examined using Cox regression to compute hazard ratios (HRs). Temporal use of prophylactic cardiovascular medications was also assessed.

RESULTS

The study comprised 288,825 patients with incident T2DM and 782,232 general population individuals. From 1996–2000 to 2011–2015, the 5-year risk of first-time ischemic stroke was approximately halved in the T2DM cohort (5.2% vs. 2.7%; sex- and age-adjusted HR 0.52 [95% CI 0.49–0.55]). Patients diagnosed in 2011–2015 had increased risk of ischemic stroke compared with individuals in the general population; however, the risk difference narrowed over time (5.2% vs. 2.9% in 1996–1999 [difference 2.3%]; 2.7% vs. 2.0% in 2011–2015 [difference 0.7%]). Use of prophylactic cardiovascular medications increased markedly during the overall study period, especially use of statins (from 5% to 50%) and multiple antihypertensive drugs (from 18% to 33%).

CONCLUSIONS

From 1996 to 2015, the 5-year risk of first-time ischemic stroke was approximately halved in patients with incident T2DM and no prior ASCVD, coinciding with markedly increased use of prophylactic cardiovascular medications.
OPTIMASI FORMULA MINUMAN REMPAH SERBUK INSTAN MENGGUNAKAN DESIGN EXPERT METODE MIXTURE D-OPTIMAL
Authors: Assalam Syarif
Published: July 2022

Tanaman herbal merupakan jenis-jenis tanaman yang memiliki fungsi. Tanaman herbal tergolong rempah-rempah dan tanaman buah yang memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan. Rempah- rempah berpotensi dilakukan pengolahan menjadi minuman serbuk yang memiliki aroma dan rasa yang disukai masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan formula yang optimal pada pembuatan minuman rempah serbuk instan dengan menggunakan program Design Expert Metode Mixture D-Optimal. Penentuan optimasi formula ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Design Expert metode Mixture D-Optimal. Penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi dua tahap yaitu tahap pertama penentuan batas atas dan batas bawah pada bahan baku gula aren 40-85,53%, gula pasir 0-43%, dan maltodekstrin 0-15%. Tahap kedua penelitian utama yang bertujuan memperoleh formulasi optimal menggunakan Design Expert metode Mixture D-Optimal. Komposisi formula optimal minuman rempah serbuk instan yang dihasilkan yaitu sari jahe merah 6,918%, sari lada hitam 3,747%, sari cabe jawa 1,887%, sari cengkeh 0,629% dan sari daun pandan 1,258%, gula aren 61,266%, gula pasir 14,186%, dan maltodekstrin 10,078% dengan nilai desirability sebesar 0,614. Hasil verifikasi menunjukan bahwa formula terpilih memiliki kadar air 5,80%, nilai rendemen 73,54%, waktu larut 20,58 detik, kelarutan 97,03%, higroskopisitas 3,00g/100g, hasil organoleptik terhadap warna minuman rempah serbuk instan 4,47, aroma minuman rempah serbuk instan 4,70, warna minuman rempah serbuk instan seduh 4,87, aroma minuman rempah serbuk instan seduh 4,40 dan rasa minuman rempah serbuk instan seduh 3,93. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan formula optimal dapat ditentukan menggunakan program Design Expert metode Mixture D-Optimal.
EFEKTIVITAS ASAP CAIR TONGKOL JAGUNG TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN ORGANOLEPTIK DENDENG AYAM
Authors: Ina Yessy Tamu
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas asap cair tongkol dan pengaruhnya terhadap kadar air, pH, dan Organoleptik (warna, rasa, tekstur dan kesukaan). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2021- oktober 2021 di Laboratorium Terpadu Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba. Materi Penelitian yang digunakan adalah daging sapi segar yang diperoleh dari Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Kota Waingapu, Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Daging diambil pada bagian paha belakang sebanyak 15 kg. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan yaitu konsentrasi pengasapan yang berbeda P1 = 3%, P2= 6% dan P3= 9% dan P=12%. Variabel pengamatan adalah kadar air, pH, dan organoleptik (warna, rasa, tekstur dan kesukaan). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis ragan dengan taraf nyata 5%, hasil yang berpengaruh nyata diuji lanjut menggunakan Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT), Data nonparametrik organoleptik diolah statistik dengan metode Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa Semakin tinggi konsentrasi asap cair tongkol jagung efektif dalam menurunkan kadar air, pH tetapi meningkatkan penerimaan panelis terhadap organoleptik (warna, rasa, tekstur dan kesukaan) pada dendeng sapi.
KARAKTERISTIK PRODUK FOODBAR BERBASIS TEPUNG JAGUNG NIKSTAMAL (ZEA MAYS L.) DAN TEPUNG KACANG MERAH (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS SP.) DENGAN LAMA PEMANGGANGAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Gozaly Thomas
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the comparison of nikstamal corn flour with red bean flour and to determine the roasting time on the characteristics of the resulting food bars. The experimental design used in this study was a factorial pattern (3x3) in a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 replications. The treatment design carried out in this study consisted of two factors, namely the ratio of nikstamal corn flour to red bean flour (A) which consisted of 3 levels, namely a1 (3: 1), a2 (2: 2) and a3 (1: 3) and Roasting time (B) which consists of 3 levels, namely b1 (25 minutes), b2 (30 minutes) and b3 (35 minutes). The responses in this study included chemical responses, namely carbohydrate content, protein content and water content. Physical responses are texture (hardness) and organoleptic responses which include attributes of color, aroma, taste and texture. The results showed that the ratio of nikstamal corn flour to red bean flour had an effect on carbohydrate, protein, water, texture, taste, and aroma attributes. The duration of roasting affects the levels of carbohydrates, protein, water, texture (hardness), texture attributes, color, and aroma. The interaction between the ratio of nikstamal corn flour to red bean flour and roasting time affects carbohydrate content, water, and texture (hardness).
The Anxiety Level between Extrovert and Introvert Students in Speaking English
Authors: Fitri Mainar - , Novriewani Wega
Published: July 2022

Students’  performance in speaking English can be influenced by students’ anxiety. This research aimed to find out the difference  of anxiety level between extrovert and introvert students in speaking performance. This research was conducted at one of  senior high schools in Pekanbaru, Riau Province, Indonesia  by using cluster random sampling technique.  The method of the research was not experimental but causal-comparative research. There were two types of questionnaires used to collect the data. The Eysenck Personality Inventory questionnaire was used to classify the extrovert and introvert students, while to find out the speaking anxiety level between extrovert and introvert students, the questionnaire of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS was used.. By using product moment formula through SPSS 2.4 in analyzing the data, it was found that the sig.t was 0,000, smaller than the sigma alpha of 0,05 (sig.t <0,05). It means that there is a significant difference of speaking anxiety level  between extrovert and introvert students. The percentage score of anxiety level in speaking performance of extrovert students was 106%%. It was categorized as "Low" level. The percentage score of anxiety level in speaking performance of introvert students was 122%. It was categorized as "Medium" level.
THE EFFECT OF TEACHING ENGLISH USING DIGITAL STORYTELLING ON STUDENTS' WRITING SKILL AT THE SECOND GRADE OF SMP NEGERI 1 KAMPAR
Authors: Rosalina Nadya , Hasan Samsi
Published: July 2022

Based on this preliminary research, it was found that second grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Kampar got difficulties on their writing skill such as did not understanding how to start writing a story and cannot developing the ideas. This research aimed to know the effect of teaching English using digital storytelling on students’ writing skill especially in writing narrative text at the second grade of SMP Negeri 1 Kampar.The design of this research was a quasi-experimental. Therefore, this research used two class; control class and experimental class. The population of the research was second grade of SMP Negeri 1 Kampar. The object of this research was the effect of teaching English using digital storytelling on students’ writing skill. In this research, 59 students from 212 students were chooses as samples. To analyze the data, the researcher used independent sample t-test by using SPSS 20 version and effect size formula.Based on the data analysis, it was proved by finding of effect size formula was 0.13. It was categorized as moderate effect. It means that there was a significant effect of teaching English using digital storytelling on students’ writing skill at SMP Negeri 1 Kampar. Keywords: Effect, Digital Storytelling, Writing Skill, Narrative Text.
THE EFFECT OF USING SELF-EXPLANATION READING TRAINING (SERT) STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Roswati Roswati - , Ahmad Fauzan -
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of using self-explanation reading training (sert) strategy on students’ reading comprehension. This research applied a Quasi-experimental research. There were 44 students as sample from 153 students of eleventh grade at MA Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru by using cluster random sampling technique. This researcher used multiple choice test. T-test was used to analyze the data. This research used an independent t-test formula by using SPSS 16 version. Based on the analysis of T-test Formula, Ha is accepted because the sig. value is 0.000<0.05. The research was conclude that there is significant difference of using Self-Explanation Reading Training (SERT) Strategy on reading comprehension in report text of the eleventh grade students at MA Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru.
Students’ Perception on the Use of Cooperative Learning in Writing Activity at State Islamic Senior High School 1 Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Syafii S M , Wulandari Desta
Published: July 2022

The aim of this research was to identify the students’ perception on the use of cooperative learning in writing activity at State Islamic Senior High School 1 Kuantan Singingi. This research was descriptive quantitative study. The population of this research was the second year students of State Islamic Senior High School 1 Kuantan Singingi. In this research, the researcher took the sample by using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. So, the total sample of this research was 119 students consisting of seven classes. Questionnaire was used in order to get the data which is from 4 indicators with 20 items of statements adopted from the study of Kharisma and Hidayati (2018). The result of data analyzed showed that the students’ perception on the use of cooperative learning was at positive category by the percentage 79.8%.
Recepčná estetika Wolfganga Isera a Hansa-Roberta Jaußa ako jeden zo spôsobov hľadania významu literárneho textu
Authors: Szabóová Lucia
Published: July 2022

Reception theory deals with the reception of literary text itself as well as its effect on a potential reader. On one hand, the reception aesthetics examines how readers in different historical situations react to a literary text, and thus deals with real readers whose reactions point to a certain historically conditioned literary experience. On the other hand, Wolfgang Iser's Theory of the Aesthetic Response observes the impact of a literary text on its implied reader and how it provokes a reaction. The aim of this study is to emphasize (in some moments) the variously used and applied theoretical and philosophical starting points in Wolfgang Iser's reception aesthetics and the reception theory of Hans-Robert Jauß.
New possibilities of communication of e-shops and their importance
Authors: Bobáková Hanne-Lore , Karpeta Janusz
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the communication of the Westwing web e-shop. The article aims to describe the methods of communication of this e-shop on the verbal level. In the introduction of the article, the topic of communication is set in a broader framework of time and content. This is followed by a review of the selection of professional literature on the topic, a description of the theoretical grasp of the research investigation with a terminological explanation of the relevant concepts and then an enumeration of the methods used. Within the verbal investigation, it is examined how the integration of the recipient into the communication is approached in the communication of the web application, what means are used in doing so, how the symbiosis between the verbal and non-verbal components of communication is realized, and what persuasive means are chosen in the communication. The examples of the communication of this e-shop are used to reveal new possibilities of influencing potential clients and the potential of sales applications. The article concludes by highlighting the importance of creativity for advertising in virtual environments. At the same time, attention is focused on the educational dimension of the new type of communication and its use in the development of professional courses at universities.
Špecifiká diplomatického tlmočenia v novoveku (1492 – 1914)
Authors: Madej Lizaveta
Published: July 2022

The subject of this study is diplomatic interpreting and its specifics within the modern era (1492 – 1914). One objective is to identify and analyse the specifics of the communication environment, tasks and status of interpreters in Europe and other continents, and to emphasise the influence of time and space determinants on diplomatic interpreting development. Another objective is to point out the long process of both the professionalization and institutionalisation of this activity. Description of the continuously changing characteristics of diplomatic interpreting is applied to define the events that influenced it the most as well as the factors that had mostly contributed to its current features (e.g. establishing interpreting academies and schools, establishing court interpreters offices and secretariats, etc.). The aim of this study is to provide as much factual illustrative evidence as possible about the importance and frequency of interpretation within diplomatic and high political circles already in the era of modern imperia, and to convince both professionals and public how exceptional diplomatic interpreting is as one of the oldest types of interpretation. Special attention is paid to distinctive features diplomatic interpreting bears. They were formed several centuries; some have retained their authentic form, some have been modified (stationary, bipartite, exclusivity etc.). The third objective is to emphasise the diversity of diplomatic interpreting history to highlight the number of progressive changes that have occurred during its development. Thus, diplomatic interpreting can be defined as a distinctive, specific complex of situations.
Platformy na online výučbu tlmočenia na slovenských univerzitách
Authors: Ukušová Jana , Martinkovič Matej
Published: July 2022

The paper deals with the use of platforms for remote training of consecutive and simultaneous interpreting in Slovakia which were deployed due to the restrictions to on-site education imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The focus is on interpreting courses since due to its specifics (Gile, 2018; Šveda, 2021), interpreting (and especially simultaneous interpreting) is demanding to ensure in terms of adequate training. In the first part of the paper, various widely-known communication platforms are discussed and their strengths and weaknesses are considered from the viewpoint of ensuring remote training of interpreting. In the following part, the data collected via an online questionnaire are presented and subsequently analysed with the objective to map the current situation in the field of providing remote training of interpreting at Slovak universities through various platforms and to identify a set of best practices and lessons learnt during this period. The results confirm that trainers found simultaneous interpreting training more difficult to ensure (as originally presupposed) compared to consecutive interpreting training as well as that the platforms varied depending on the university (the most popular being MS Teams, Discord, Jitsi Meet and Zoom for consecutive interpreting and Discord, Zoom and a custom created platform for simultaneous interpreting).
Characteristics of grammar and vocational school students physical activities after returning back to schools following the fourth wave of Covid-19 pandemic in eastern Slovakia
Authors: Bujdoš Gabriel
Published: July 2022

Technological advancement and globalization have brought people closer to each other than ever before. Globalization brings not only advantages, but disadvantages as well. As many times before, in 2020 humanity has experienced a global pandemic that spread from Asia to all corners of the world (Covid-19). The aim of our study was to determine, characterize and compare levels of physical activity of grammar and vocational school students during the third wave of Covid-19 pandemic in Slovakia. We obtained the necessary data through International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) that was delivered to students during the third wave of Covid-19 pandemic. Our survey group consisted of 499 from Slovakia whose age average was 17.28  1.44 from Slovakia. After reviewing the results of our survey, we have divided the participants into three different groups based on their physical activity levels and compared these groups based on their gender. We then analysed the survey from the perspective of different gender by unpaired t-test and chi square test (X2) at the level of significance p < 0.01 and p < 0.05. Male individuals of our survey group have been proven to be more active at all three levels of intensity of physical activities. When assessing moderate intensity of physical activity, the difference between the MET- minutes/week group of male and female students was the most significant one, 80%. On the other hand, the only results that have not proven to be significant on the level of significance p < 0.05, where the results of minutes of walking physical activity.