bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of the Determinants of General Education at Four-Year Universities
Authors: Lee Yeongju , Kim Dongsim
Published: March 2022

This study aims to explore the determinants of the students’ outcomes of general education. For this purpose, this study measured the outcomes of general education using four sub-areas with the “The Evaluation Tool for Students’ Outcomes in General Education” and investigated the priorities and interactions among the factors by entering independent variables related to general education, such as taking the general education curriculum, the satisfaction with general education, self-regulated learning, and the happiness in decision tree analysis. The analysis data were collected by random sampling from students at four-year universities nationwide and through an online survey, and data from a total of 671 students’ responses were analyzed. The main results of the decision tree analysis are as follows. First, the most important determinant of the outcomes of overall general education, humanistic value establishment, and creative problem-solving ability performance is ‘learning management’ or ‘self-regulated learning’. Second, the most important determinant of the outcomes of the pursuit of scientific value is whether the students took ‘Natural Sciences’ classes. Third, the most important determinant of the outcomes of knowledge was convergence ability. Fourth, there were differences between the determinants of the outcomes of general education (overall) and those of the four sub-areas. Effective measures for improving the outcomes of general education were proposed according to the research results.
Olhares socialistas sobre África: representações de Moçambique no audiovisual cubano (1975-1989)
Authors: Silva Alexsandro de Sousa e
Published: March 2022

O governo cubano de Fidel Castro manteve relações complexas com a Frente de Libertação de Moçambique (FRELIMO) nas décadas de 1960, 1970 e 1980. Passou de um certo distanciamento político a um momento de euforia, com a presença de Samora Machel na presidência após a independência moçambicana, até cair em ostracismo, dados os rumos econômicos do país ao final dos anos 1980. Faremos um olhar panorâmico sobre as representações audiovisuais desses contatos por meio da análise fílmica de edições do Noticiero ICAIC Latinoamericano e documentários, com destaque a Nova sinfonia (Santiago Álvarez, 1982). Assistir a essa filmografia nos faz refletir sobre as implicações teóricas da “amizade socialista” (GRAY, 2016) para pensarmos os contatos de países socialistas no âmbito do cinema.
A rapid evidence review of the Psychology of Food Choice
Authors: Gillison Fiona , Verplanken Bas , Barnett Julie , Griffin Tania , Beasley Liam
Published: March 2022

This literature review aimed to provide insight into the situational, social, emotional and psychological roles of food and how variation among them influence buying and eating decisions. The report aims to respond to the following questions: What are the key psychological processes that we should consider when thinking about our food choices? What characteristics of a person, place or product can influence these processes? What approaches to influence food choice have been tried and found effective – and what is the psychology behind them? Which approaches to promoting positive food choices show the greatest promise? ‘Positive choices’ in this case infer those leading to better health or sustainability. How have inequalities been incorporated into research, and where is greater consideration needed? A scoping review of systematic reviews between 2016 and 2021 was conducted, with 39 reviews retrieved and used as primary evidence on which this report is based.
Digitalization of logistics company business process in conditions of industry 4.0
Authors: Gritsenko Sergiy , Karpun OIga , Kolisnichenko Anastasia
Published: March 2022

The article defines that the digitalization of logistics business processes is, if not obligatory, then a very necessary process that allows company reach a new level. Keeping customers in growing competition, providing quality services, reducing the cost of logistics allows company to do the job correctly and efficiently. So the introduction of modern technologies in the logistics company is an integral step towards scaling up and growth. The essence of the company activity digitalization is not to digitize any channel, individual production operation or a separate business process, but in a complex approach to the transformation of the company, covering all areas of the company and all areas of economic activity. The need for the logistics industry to adapt to this new digital age in order to evolve has been proven. Enterprise business process digitalization tools are more flexible tools due to their user interface customization capabilities and integration capabilities with most advanced systems. New purpose – automation of business processes with the use of smart technologies allows company to simplify the load when performing their daily tasks to each employee. The aim of the article is to develop proposals and recommendations for improving the management of the company's logistics business processes by their digitalization. It is claimed that due to the modern policy of increasing digitalization in the company AsstrA Ukraine, there is an increase in indicators and quality of work performance, increasing the level of job satisfaction among employees, which is the key to further growth of the company. It is noted that digital technologies allow to automate supply chain management processes, which reduces operating costs, facilitates simpler and faster billing methods, improves customer service and develops an important new era for building ideal and competitive supply chains.
Weight Estimation Study of ABT-18 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Authors: Shinkafi Ahmed A. , Mohammed Ameer , Isah Abubakar , Olisaemeka Ananwune C.
Published: March 2022

During the design process of any aircraft, weight is the most important variable. The cost of the aircraft and its performance depend on its weight to achieve its planned mission. This work estimated the weight of a converted ABT-18 aircraft to an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) which could be deployed for long-endurance surveillance missions. The study revealed that after all the modifications, the all-up mass (AUM) of 841 kg of the ABT-18 standard version is reduced to 789 kg for the ABT-18 UAV. Additionally, the operating empty mass of 538 kg of the ABT-18 standard version was reduced to 471 kg for the ABT-18 UAV. Thus, a reasonable amount of weight was reduced from the ABT-18 aircraft. Consequently, ABT-18 UAV performance will be improved; since the aircraft weight is reduced and will result in less fuel consumption and less emission of harmful gases. Keywords— Aircraft Performance, Environmental Emission, Surveillance and Weight Estimation.
Structural Health Monitoring in Nigeria: Bridging the Gap Between Literature and Practical Application
Authors: Uzodinma Franklin C. , Onodagu Peter D. , Aginam Henry C.
Published: March 2022

Structures are designed to withstand several environmental loading conditions and to ensure the safe transfer of these loads to the foundation within specified periods. However, loss of lives and adverse economic effects are potential problems caused by the collapse of structures. Operational and structural health monitoring (SHM) for buildings can be used to mitigate building failure in Nigeria. Damage detection with the use of camera-based techniques, ground penetration radar (GPR), fibre optic sensors (FOS), and piezoelectric films are considered in this study. These techniques were analysed from available literature to evaluate their application and validate their effectiveness concerning availability, practical application, operational evaluation, data acquisition, and processing. This study characterizes the performance of SHM systems, how they can be used, and their availability in Nigeria. Consequently, proposing BHM as a tool for building failure mitigation in Nigeria. Keywords— Building health monitoring (BHM), Ground penetration radar (GPR), Fibre optic sensors (FOS), Piezoelectric films, Building failure in Nigeria, Vision-based technique
Comparative Evaluation of Railway Ballast Degradation
Authors: Mohammed Ashiru , Amartey Yusuf D. , Murana Abdulfatai A. , Lawan Adamu
Published: March 2022

Ballast bed is one of the most important components of ballasted railway track system. Over a period of service, it undergoes axial deformation due to the accumulation of train cyclic loading.   However, there has not been a universally accepted method of evaluating ballast degradation, hence, this study focused on comparing two most common methods namely; Marsal breakage ratio  and fouling index (FI). The degraded ballast material was prepared using Los Angeles abrasion (LAA) method at an interval of 250 turns of the LAA test drum, from the fresh ballast to degraded ballast at 2000 turns of the LAA test drum. Series of sieve analysis were conducted and the changes in ballast gradations were evaluated. A strong correlation was observed between the results obtained using the two approaches with a coefficient of determination of 99.24%. Based on the results obtained from the ballast degradation analysis both Marsal’s breakage ratio and the fouling index can be used for the evaluation of ballast degradation. However, Marsal’s breakage index is recommended due to its ability to give the breakdown of the particle size variations. Keywords: Ballast degradation; fouling; Los Angeles Abrasion; gradations; breakage ratio
Optimization of Impacts of Eggs from Different Birds, Oven Temperature and Oven Rack Speed on the Physicochemical Properties of Cupcakes
Authors: Sanusi Mayowa S. , Sunmonu Musliu O. , Fakolujo Abayomi I. , Sani Rafat , Abdulazeez Abdulwasiu L.
Published: March 2022

Consumers’ demand for healthy snacks necessitates the need to study the impacts of eggs from different birds, oven temperature and oven rack speed on the physicochemical properties of cupcakes. A developed rotary oven with varied oven temperature (130°C, 150°C and 170°C), oven rack speed (0, 10 rpm and 20 rpm) and egg-type (Exotic chicken eggs, Turkey eggs and Local fowl eggs) were interacted using  Face Centered Composite Design of Response Surface Methodology (FCCD-RSM). The physicochemical properties (baking time, product mass, product height and proximate composition) of the cupcakes produced were determined using standard procedures. The physicochemical properties were modelled using polynomial regression models and accuracy were determined using coefficient of determination (R2). The optimizer of FCCD-RSM was used to optimize protein content of the cupcakes. The baking time ranged from 28.50 min to 52.50 min, product height (3.82 to 4.20 mm) and product mass (36 to 36.67 g). The moisture content, crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre, ash and carbohydrate content of the cupcakes ranges from 16.92 to 18.09%, 7.69 to 12.67%, 1.49% to 1.87%, 1.41% to 1.66%, 2.01% to 4.09% and 62.77 to 69.28%, respectively.   The regression models were significant for product height, product mass, moisture content and crude protein content with R2 ranging from 0.81 - 0.95. Optimum protein content (12.77%) was obtained in cupcakes produced with Turkey egg at 170ºC oven temperature and 10 rpm oven rack speed. This study provided useful information about some underutilized birds eggs that can be explored to produce healthier cupcakes.Keywords— Birds Eggs, Cupcakes, Optimization, Oven temperature, Physicochemical properties
SISTEM PELAPORAN KECELAKAAN LALULINTAS DENGAN PENDEKANAN GEOGRAPHICS INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Nasri Edy , Mahmuman Mahmuman
Published: March 2022

Traffic accidents or road accidents are problems that often occur that are of particular concern, in order to minimize the number of accidents many find it difficult to report accidents and report accident-prone areas so that the community cannot know which areas have frequent accidents and which are accident-prone areas. Then the accident-prone areas were mapped with the Geographics Information System approach used in this research, namely in order to visually map the location of the accident location and the traffic accident-prone areas so that people can know directly the location point. In designing the system used in this study, namely by using the Waterfall Method, which has several stages including: Requirements analysis, system design, coding or writing program code, program testing, program implementation and maintenance. To model the system used is the Unified Modeling Language in this software engineering to describe the architecture and visualize a system to be built. So that this research can produce a software that can be accessed anywhere by the wider community to be able to report accidents and accident-prone areas where this case study was conducted in the Pandeglang Regency area.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJADWALAN KUNJUNGAN SALES PADA TOKO AMEERA
Authors: Rakhmat Edy , Hadiatma Hadiatma , Sulistiyono Sulistiyono
Published: March 2022

The right and appropriate information system is important in managing the company. Ameera Store is a company engaged in the distribution of baby products from various kinds of principles, marketing products on credit and cash to customers. Salesmen who work at the Ameera company have an important role in distributing a product to customers. In each order, the sales and admin records data twice. Customer data and visits can only be seen manually by sales. Therefore, it is necessary to process customer data, visit frequency, order goods and billing. Currently there is no application for salesmen to remind you of every scheduled visit, this raises problems in the form of: frequent interchanges between bills and orders, so that visits are not on target and have an impact on decreasing sales value and time effectiveness. Therefore, designing an information system for scheduling sales visits becomes the basis for managing data. The method used is descriptive analytical method by means of interviews, observation and literature study. For the development of information systems applications using the waterfall methodology and modeling the business process information systems using Data Flow Diagrams (DFD). The research objective is to produce responsive web-based applications in the distribution process. The application of this system will greatly facilitate and benefit more parties, both sellers and buyers
RANCANGAN APLIKASI PENCARIAN JALUR TERPENDEK DENGAN PENDEKANAN GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS DAN DIJKSTRA'S ALGORITHM
Authors: Nasri Edy , Alwani Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Islamic boarding schools play a role in developing the independent character of students, however, in addition to the large role of boarding schools, there are still many obstacles, namely the difficulty of obtaining accurate information about the existence of boarding schools. Currently, to obtain information about Islamic boarding schools in Pandeglang Regency, they still use conventional methods, like coming directly to the location of the boarding school. There are even some boarding schools whose information cannot be found, so we need a solution to solve these problems by utilizing information technology and computers. Researchers offer a solution to overcome this problem by utilizing information system technology, namely Geographic Information Systems by utilizing Google Maps as a map provider and Dijkstra's Algorithm as a method to find the shortest path from one point to another on a graph. This research produces a digital map application on the web by utilizing the Google Maps API and Web Service using the Apache Web Server to retrieve data from the MySQL database.The goal to be achieved in this research is to build a Geographic Information System (GIS) for boarding schools that can be used to provide information about the map of the location of boarding schools in the Pandeglang Regency area along with other supporting information in the boarding schools.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUANG RAPAT BEBRBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER PADA TERAS MEETING ROOM
Authors: Fatullah Rizki , Hasanah Huswatun , Faryanto Tri
Published: March 2022

Seiring dengan berkembangnya bidang teknologi pada Teras Meeting Room, membutuhkan dukungan untuk membantu kegiatan penyewaan, seperti dalam pemesanan ruang rapat. Saat ini informasi ketersediaan dan pemesanan ruang pertemuan di Teras Meeting Room masih belum menggunakan teknologi sehingga proses pemesanan ruang rapat adalah dengan menghubungi admin ruang untuk menanyakan ketersediaan tempat yang akan dipesan. Hal ini kurang efektif karena pelanggan tidak dapat mengetahui secara langsung ruangan mana yang dapat digunakan untuk rapat dan sesuai dengan kapasitas orang tersebut. Oleh karena itu, aplikasi ini dibuat untuk mempermudah dalam pemesanan ruang rapat pada perusahaan tersebut. Pembangunan sistem informasi manajemen ruang rapat ini menggunakan metode Waterfall yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat akses informasi. Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Ruang Rapat / Ruang Meeting Berbasis Web ini menggunakan Framework CodeIgniter 3 yang memiliki 2 (dua) interface yaitu FrondEnd yang merupakan halaman awal dari aplikasi web yang ditampilkan untuk pengunjung dan BackEnd merupakan halaman admin untuk memproses kebutuhan sumber data informasi. Hasil uji coba sistem menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Ruang Rapat dapat memberikan informasi yang lebih fleksibel.
SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN PADA DESA SAMPIR KECAMATAN WARINGINKURUNG
Authors: Gunawan Waliadi , Ruhiawati Irma Yunita , Romdoni Mochamad Yusuf , Setiawan Mochamad Reza
Published: March 2022

The population administration system is part of the state administration system, which has avery important role in the government to manage population data. Increasing populationawareness and participation to participate in supporting the development planning of thepopulation administration system to improve services to the public. In line with the objectives ofthe administration of population administration, population registration and civil registrationare an important part of the population administration system that needs to be managed as wellas possible to provide benefits for government improvement and development. Sampler Villageis one of the villages that already use information systems and computers in carrying out dailyactivities. This population information system was built by applying auto control to input errorsthat often occur, besides that it is also equipped with auto control for data that is exchangedwhich causes data redundancy as well as control over information users because it has beenequipped with good user security features so that it is more guaranteed that data will not belost. stolen or lost. Some of these features apply to several important transactions for serviceadministration, including the process of submitting a letter of introduction for a ResidentIdentity Card (KTP), Family Card (KK), birth certificates, and death certificates so that this isexpected to help the process of serving residents and village office tasks become more efficient.faster and more effectively by the expected needs.
Semiparametric Regression Models and Applicability in Agriculture
Authors: YAVUZ Esra , ŞAHİN Mustafa
Published: March 2022

Parametric regression models assume that the dependent variable is a linear relationship with the independent variables and the form of the relationship is known. Nonparametric regression methods are applied in cases where the relationship type is not known or assumptions cannot be provided. However, when there is more than one independent variable, some of the independent variables may be in a linear relationship with the dependent variable, while some may be in a nonlinear relationship. In order to model these variables, semiparametric regression models, which are a combination of parametric and nonparametric regression methods, are used. In this study parametric, nonparametric and semiparametric regression models, parametric estimates, fit statistical values of the models, confidence intervals and standard error values were calculated. As a result of the analysis, the parameters of the milking unit and the quarantine area among the parametric variables, the operation area, the ventilation area, the number of ventilation, the quarantine area, the infirmary area, the manure pit and the distance to the center among the non-parametric variables were found to be statistically very important (P
Authority and Servant Leadership: Effective Tool For Service in The Church & Society in Africa
Authors:   veritas University, Bwari Area Council, G.P.P WUSE, P.M.B 5171, FCT, ABUJA, PIN/ZIP: 900001, SHABAYANG BARNABAS SAMA’ILA
Published: March 2022

Authority is likening to a driving agent, which is divine or human. By experimental and analytical method, we explore the magisterial interpretation by evaluating modern trends on the application of authority. Research examines the Christian teachings from the Bible and Sacred Tradition. Jesus Christ had taught the principle of pragmatic authority based on Servant Leadership at the washing of His Disciples’ feet. The quest for a Servant Leader: to feed the poor, to protect orphans, to fight for justice in Africa; is value-style of leadership in the 21st century world.
Just Imagine Financial Planning Software That Does This
Authors:   Registered Investment Adviser (California),Better Financial Education, 300 Harding Blvd Suite 103D, Roseville, CA 95678, Frank Sr. Larry R
Published: March 2022

Very little research has been done on strategic financial planning software programming. Today's approach is to perform a single simulation, calculation, or utility application and assume the results apply to all times and allocations for all future ages. But time periods change with age as do allocation characteristics over time. This paper steps back to look at financial planning software programming as a foundational strategy to model retirement income while aging that same retiree over time, meaning looking at all the possible future time periods as well as all prudent allocations over those possible future time periods. Additionally, research to date has focused on “early stage” retirement meaning the retirement event occurs sometime in the retiree’s age-60’s. In other words, the inception of retirement. Little research has been done looking at the transition into later stage ages or later allocations for portfolio income distributions through “late stage” retirement years. It is not enough to know how to initiate retirement. It is also necessary to know how to sustain retirement spending prudently, as well as how spending decisions ripple through age to future bequest balances. This paper reviews concepts on how to imagine that transition to and through late-stage retirement and develop better software programming using a data cloud concept to accomplish that early-to-late stage retirement income modeling based on research evidence. The author is a practitioner nearing nearly three decades specializing in research and application of drawdown of portfolios for supplemental retirement income, clinically with many different retirees of many different ages all at the same moment in time. The author also has numerous research papers published in the Journal of Financial Planning and numerous other published papers leading to the thoughts in these referenced papers and below. The author suggests integrating many different disciplines is important to advancing retirement income planning into more focused modeling, rather than today’s single simulation approach.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Perawatan Wajah MS Glow (Studi Kasus Pada Pengguna Produk Perawatan Wajah MS Glow di Kecamatan Prigen)
Authors: Afif Muhammad , Aswati Nadilatul
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian produk perawatan wajah MS Glow pada pengguna produk perawatan wajah MS Glow di Kecamatan Prigen secara parsial dan simultan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna produk perawatan wajah MS Glow di Kecamatan Prigen. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 responden. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kualitas produk, harga, dan promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara simultan variabel kualitas produk, harga dan promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk perawatan wajah pada pengguna produk perawatan wajah MS Glow di Kecamatan Prigen.Kata Kunci : Kualitas Produk, Harga, Promosi, dan Keputusan Pembelian
Dampak Human Capital, Structural Capital, Dan Costumer Capital Terhadap Kinerja Bisnis UMKM Di Tilamuta
Authors: Hasmirati Hasmirati , Akuba Alfin
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis study aims to determine and analyze how much impact human capital, structural capital, and customer capital have on the business performance of MSME workshops in Tilamuta sub-district. This research is quantitative research. The method of analysis using multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that, human capital, structural capital and customer capital simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of the UMKM workshop business. Human capital partially has a significant effect on the business performance of MSME workshops because they have knowledge, expertise, and abilities. Structural capital partially has a significant effect on the business performance of MSME workshops including organizational culture, organizational structure, organizational learning, organizational processes and organizational systems. Partially, customer capital has a significant effect on MSME business performance. Bengel covers brand value, customer network, customer loyalty and customer satisfaction. Keywords: Human Capital, Structural Capital, Customer Capital and MSME Performance
Penerimaan Penduduk Sekitar Terhadap Pembangunan Borneo Samariang Resort Water Theme Park
Authors: Shaik Hussain Shaik Azahar , Kamuruddin Mohd Irfan Hazrain , Francisco Anna Hendryson
Published: March 2022

Taman Tema Air Borneo Samariang merupakan taman tema air yang pertama diwujudkan di kepulauan Borneo yang terletak di Sarawak. Kajian ini dijalankan bagi mengetahui penerimaan penduduk Samariang terhadap penubuhan taman tema Borneo Samariang serta reaksi kedatangan penduduk Samariang  terhadap taman tema tersebut. Seterusnya, menganalisis kesan penubuhan taman tema ini terhadap persekitaran Bandar Samariang. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif dalam mendapatkan data dan maklumat sepanjang menjalankan kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa penduduk Samariang menerima pembaharuan yang telah dibawa ke kawasan kediaman mereka.
The Gender Disparity of Refugee Earnings in the United States
Authors: Vadlamannati Subhadra , Dykstra Holly
Published: March 2022

The refugee crisis impacts both low and high-income countries alike, and the question of refugee assimilation receives much attention worldwide. While all refugees face various challenges in assimilating to their host countries, female refugees face additional challenges. This paper focuses on the earnings of refugees upon arrival to their host countries. The 2018 Annual Survey of Refugees was used to study the earnings trajectory of male and female refugees who arrive in the United States. Results reveal a significant earnings gap of approximately $1.70 an hour, which is equivalent in pay to male refugees receiving almost eight more years of schooling. To examine the underlying mechanism behind this result, this paper studies how the predicted earnings trajectory varies when including the UNDP Human Development Index and the World Economic Forum Global Gender Gap variable, using refugees’ country of birth. Findings indicate robust results that female refugees do not benefit from increases in human development, while both male and female refugees benefit from increases in gender equality. These results have important implications for refugee policy in the form of cash assistance or vocational training.
Analisis Tingkat Kognitif Soal Buku Matematika Peminatan Kelas XI Terbitan Mediatama Materi Irisan Kerucut dan Polinomial Berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom
Authors: Yuniarti Mira , Hanifah Hanifah , Siagian Teddy Alfra
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sebaran tingkat kognitif soal pada buku teks matematika peminatan kelas XI terbitan Mediatama berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom. Jenis penilitian yang dilakukan adalah adalah penelitian deskritif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah buku teks matematika peminatan kelas XI terbitan mediatama materi irisan kerucut dan polinomial. Instrumen penelitian yang dilakukan adalah lembar analisis dan lembar kesesuain tingkat kognitif. Metode pengumpulan data metode dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada materi irisan kerucut dari 30 soal memiliki tingkat kognitif mengaplikasikan (C3) sebanyak 28 soal (93,3%), mengevaluasi (C5) sebanyak 2 soal (6,7%), serta tidak adanya tingkat kognitif mengingat (C1), memahami (C2), menganalisis (C4), dan mencipta (C6). Materi polinomial dari 29 soal memiliki tingkat kognitif mengaplikasikan (C3) sebanyak 25 soal (86,2%), menganalisis (C4) sebanyak 2 soal (6,9%), dan mengevaluasi (C5) sebayak 2 soal (6,9%), serta tidak adamya tingkat kognitif mengingat (C1), memahami (C2), dan mencipta (C6).

Kata Kunci: Buku Teks Matematika, Soal, Taksonomi Bloom, Tingkat Kognitif
Analisis Jawaban Siswa Ditinjau Dari Indikator Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika
Authors: Wardani Hizmi , Nurdalilah Nurdalilah , Nasution Haryati Ahda
Published: March 2022

Kemampuan komunikasi matematika merupakan suatu kemampuan yang tidak hanya menyatakan ide tertulis melainkan suatu kemampuan menjelaskan, mendengar,  bertanya, menggambarkan dan bekerja sama untuk memecahkan suatu masalah matematika. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui jawaban siswa berdasarkan indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematika. Pendekatan penelitian adalah pendekatakan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan menggambarkan hasil jawaban siswa secara keseluruhan berdasarkan indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematika. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII MTs. Nurul Hakim. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa sebanyak 3 soal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan secara umum menunjukan siswa MTs Nurul Hakim mampu menyelesaikan masalah berdasarkan indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematika sebesar 83,13% atau kategori tinggi.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Materi Pecahan Kelas VII SMP Al-Washliyah 4 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2018-2019
Authors: Putri Jihan Hidayah , Matondang Khoiruddin , Ketaren Aslin Agina Br
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa materi pecahan kelas VII SMP Al Washliyah 4 medan tahun pembelajaran 2018-2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 71 orang siswa kelas VII SMP Al Washliyah 4 Medan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 36 orang siswa yang diambil dari satu kelas. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan tes awal (pretest) dan tes akhir (posttest) pada dua kelas yang diuji. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikkan rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari pada rata-rata kelas kontrol, hal ini dibuktikkan dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas eksperimen 56,58 dan rata-rata skor posttest kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas control adalah 53,67. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji hipotesis diperoleh harga thitung = 2,10 pada taraf  = 0,05 dan harga ttabel= 1,66. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa thitung (2,10) > ttabel (1,66) dari keterangan diatas maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Materi Pecahan Kelas VII SMP Al Washliyah 4 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2018-2019.
Россия Империясининг Туркистондаги аграр сиёсатининг моҳияти ва асосий йўналишлари
Authors: Исакова Феруза
Published: March 2022

Ўрта Осиё иқтисодиётида қишлоқ хўжалиги етакчи ўрин тутган. Россия империяси аграр Туркистон ўлкасида сув ва ердан фойдаланишни тўлиқ назорат қилишдан, шунингдек, қишлоқ хўжалигидан олинадиган солиқларни ўз вақтида тўлашни кўпайтиришдан ниҳоятда манфаатдор эди. Ер эгалиги ва ердан фойдаланиш тизимига эътибор қаратилди. Aграр масалага нафақат иқтисодий, балки сиёсий жиҳатдан ҳам устувор вазифа сифатида қаралди. Ерлар маҳаллий аҳолини озиқ-овқат билан таъминлашнинг асосий манбаи эканлигини ҳисобга олиб, ерга эгалик қилиш тартибини назорат қилиш учун чор ҳукумати аҳолига ўз таъсирини ўрнатиши жуда муҳим эди.
Совет давлатининг Туркистон ўлкасида олиб борган миллий ва кадрлар сиёсати (ХХ асрнинг бошлари)
Authors: Давлатова Шоира
Published: March 2022

Ушбу мақолада ХХ асрнинг бошларида совет ҳокимиятининг Туркистонда олиб борган миллий ва кадрлар сиёсатининг айрим жиҳатлари, ўлкани советлаштириш жараёнларининг янада кучайиши, бошқарув тизимида руслар сонининг ортиб бориши ҳақида фикр юритилган.
QUTRUB; LINGUIST AND COMPUTER LINGUIST PROJECT
Authors: GHRIEB Djamila
Published: March 2022

Qutrub is a famous title for the science of the flags of the ancient Arab linguists, who sought to seek science, and diligently in classification and authorship, and a keeper of the language, many rarities and strange... His name has been associated with a pioneering computer-language project, which deals with the simplified automatization of Arabic verbs, a building block of support for the automated processing of the Arabic language, which establishes its website and the foundation of the contemporary knowledge society. The article that we have in our hands connects the past and the present, linking an old Arab personality, and her accurate linguistic views, and a program for an automatic language that supports the Arabic language, and presents a computer project promising a qualitative shift to the Arabic language website.
Waqfs of the Ottoman-Era Tokat Rüstem Çelebi Mosque
Authors: AÇIKEL Ali
Published: March 2022

Tokat is one of the oldest cities in Anatolia, which was home to many ancient civilizations. In the city of Tokat, which entered into the Turkish domination at the late XIth century, a large number of religious, social, economic, and cultural artifacts such as mosques, small mosques, seminary schools, soup kitchens, lodges, inns, public baths, and tombs were constructed during the Danismendid, Seljukid, and Ottoman periods. The fact that Tokat is on the east-west and south-north road route in Anatolia, having a rich socio-economic potential with its mild climate and fertile agricultural lands has a great role in bringing these works into the body. In addition, the fact that half of the 70 Muslim neighborhoods in the period 1455-1574 had the names of mosques and masjids reflects the religious identity of the city. Thanks to this rich socio-economic potential, the functioning of religious, social, cultural and economic monuments that have been established in Tokat has been made possible with the help of waqf funds.

In this article, Rustem Çelebi Mosque waqfs will be discussed as an case study among the rich foundation works available in Tokat during the Ottoman period. Although there are some individual studies about this mosque waqfs, these studies do not examine the waqf revenues of this mosque from the beginning to the present day. Waqf revenues are vital for the mosque to continue its function. This mosque is one of 17 mosques built in the city center of Tokat between XII and XXth centuries and was probably built in the second half of the XVth century. In the following periods, it has undergone some repairs and has survived to the present day. Modest waqf funds have been allocated by the founder for the maintenance and repair of the mosque and the salaries of its duties. In addition, some beneficiaries have established additional foundations for the mosque. The aim of the study is to contribute to the socio-cultural history of Tokat by addressing the foundations of Rustem Çelebi Mosque in all aspects.
Study on Face Recognition
Authors: Vishesh R Shetty  , Vinyak Ugargol  , Yuvraj JR
Published: March 2022

Face recognition has been a challenging area in real time applications. In the last decades, various techniques for recognizing faces have been developed. This paper reviews the various techniques that are used for recognizing faces. It focuses on the various factors that challenge these techniques Due to the increasing popularity of face recognition, various industries have started developing their own solutions. Some of these include video surveillance Building access control, and private vehicles. We also discuss about various techniques used in each approach.
Promoting Cognitive Complexity Among Violent Extremist Youth in Northern Pakistan
Authors: Peracha Feriha , Savage Sara , Khan Raafia , Ayub Asma , Zahra Andleeb
Published: March 2022

This article reports on the results of an intervention to promote cognitive complexity (measured by integrative complexity, IC) and perspective taking for youth detained for violent extremism at the Sabaoon Center for Deradicalization and Rehabilitation in northern Pakistan. Participants are sixty-four males (mean age 19.77, SD = 3.26) comprising three cohorts: CVE Detained, CVE Reintegrated, and PVE At-risk.

The Sabaoon IC intervention consists of eight sessions with action learning contextualized according to an assessment of the push, pull and personal factors that shape the life experience of the youth. Pre and post testing results show significant gain in IC in the overall sample (Cohen's d= -1.80, 95% CI[-.87,-.49]), and in each cohort, indicating significantly increased ability to perceive validity in one's own changing views and others' differing views along with reduction in derogating or dehumanizing outgroups. Oral presentations showed expected IC scores showing differentiation, with the Reintegrated cohort showing higher order integrations and expressed confidence to be change-makers in their communities.

Two subscales from the Violent Extremist Beliefs Survey (concerning beliefs about inter-religious harmony and risk-taking behaviors) showed expected changes, but self-report perspective taking and empathy measures were insignificant.

Limitations: The entire Sabaoon sample was selected for the intervention, and due to time and operational constraints, it was not feasible to recruit a control group matched on important variables.

Implications for using IC measurement and method for detained and at risk populations are discussed.
POSSIBILIDADES PARA A MODELAGEM DA APRENDIZAGEM ATIVA NO PROJETO PEDAGÓGICO DOS CURSOS DE ENGENHARIA
Authors: Rodrigues Jean Carlos , Barbosa Juliana Guedes Arvelos
Published: March 2022

Um dos maiores desafio no ensino de engenharia atualmente é de formar profissionais e cidadãos que apresentem autonomia e desenvoltura para solucionar problemas reais, de maneira colaborativa, reflexiva, inovadora e crítica. Assim, é de extrema importância, que durante a elaboração e atualização dos projetos pedagógicos de curso das engenharias, que exista uma atenção especial com a modelagem da aprendizagem ativa como estratégia central do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. As metodologias ativas para aprendizagem em equipes e para aprendizagem indivual, proporcionam inúmeras possibilidades para formar profissionais de engenharia competentes para atender as variadas demandas e ao dinamismo da sociedade moderna. O novo profissional de engenharia precisa ter boa adaptabilidade, flexibilidade, inteligência socioemocional, oratória, escuta ativa e um olhar sempre atento para a sustentabilidade. Portanto, o projeto pedagógico de curso (PPC) deve apresentar estratégias pedagógicas pautadas na interdisciplinaridade e centradas nas metodologias ativas de aprendizagem, ou seja, os atores em seus papeis: o professor como mediador e os educandos e educandas, assumindo seus papéis de protagonistas, visando o fomento de uma aprendizagem cada vez mais significativa e transformadora. Este trabalho, baseado em pesquisas bibliográficas, discute uma proposta de implementação, dentro dos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos de engenharia, de atividades, de projetos e componentes curriculares, cujas essências, vinculam-se as técnicas de aprendizagem baseada em projetos e aprendizagem baseada em problemas, com grande potencial ao bom desenvolvimento do ensino de engenharia. Também serão abordadas, de maneira reflexiva, algumas diretrizes gerais da regulamentação acadêmica dos cursos de bacharelado em engenharia do Brasil.
Pheromone monitoring of forest pests in the conditions of the Birsky district, Republic Bashkortostan
Authors:   Birsky Branch of Bashkir State University, Tambovtsev Konstantin
Published: March 2022

In the Republic of Bashkortostan, the gypsy moth (Lymantria Dispar) periodically causes economic damage, in order to monitor it in the conditions of the Birsky district, glue traps with dispensers containing artificial sex pheromone cis-7,8-epoxy-2-methyloctadecane or (+)-disparlure, which was synthesized by the laboratory of insect bioregulators of the Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Academy of Sciences, were used. During May-June 2021, it was found that traps with dispensers attract harmful insects compared to untreated controls. Traps with pheromones are not toxic, but warning labels were used to preserve them. A monitoring program with the use of a disparlure is proposed to detect populations, assess their density and select the optimal timing of treatment with pesticides, which will significantly reduce the environmental burden on the environment and preserve beneficial insects. Keywords: GYPSY MOTH LYMANTRIA DISPAR, FOREST PROTECTION, PHEROMONE PREPARATION DISPARLUR, PHEROMONE TRAPS
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Berbasis Discovery Learnig Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Kurniawan Dedy , Hamid Rimba , Rosida Wa
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1), untuk mengetahui deskripsi pembelajaran daring  berbasis Discovery Learning 2), untuk mengetahui deskripsi kemampuan berpikir kritis 3),untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pembelajaran daring berbasis Discovery Learning terhadap berpikir kritis dan siswa pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia kelas VIII D MTs Negeri 02 Konsel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimen yang dilakukan di MTs Negeri 02 Konsel. Metode yang digunakan berupa tes esay dan angket. Hasil respon siswa terhadap model discovery learning diperoleh 93,03%. Untuk kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa diperoleh nilai rata-rata N-Gain score pada nilai pre-tes dan post-tes sebesar 0,56 pada interval 0,3≤ g ≤0,7. Hasil uji Paired Sampel t-tes menunjukan nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05 maka (H0) di tolak dan (H1) di terima.
Implementasi Fullday School Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Yuli R Herni , Asrul Asrul , Nur Jaya Hasma , Abubakar Abubakar
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi fullday school dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penilitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. dimana akan memberikan gambaran secara kualitatif berdasarkan data dan informasi aktual. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan obsevasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk menguji keabsahan data menggunakan uji kredibilitas dengan pendekatan trianggulasi yaitu trianggulasi sumber, trianggulasi teknik, dan trianggulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian yaitu a) lingkungan belajar, dilakukan dengan menyediakan sarana prasarana belajar yang memadai, selain ruangan kelas, di sekolah ini juga terdapat ruangan-ruangan belajar tempat praktek lapangan, b) strategi belajar dengan menciptakan suasana pembelajaran 3M (menyenangkan, mengasyikkan dan mencerdaskan,  c) metode belajar, digunakan sesuai kondisi ruangan belajar dan materi belajar yang akan disajikan, metode belajar yang sering digunakan yaitu, ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi dan demonstrasi, d) tersedianya komputer, dan perlengkapan peralatan listrik yang yang berbasis teknologi.
Implementasi Fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) Terhadap Pengawasan Kepala Desa
Authors: Maxno Maxno , Bagea Ishak , Asrul Asrul
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan implementasi fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) terhadap pengawasan Kepala Desa di Desa Hambawa Kecamatan Mataoleo Kabupaten Bombana. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Ketua BPD, Sekretaris BPD, anggota BPD serta Kepala Desa Hambawa Kecamatan Mataoleo Kabupaten Bombana. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi data melalui triangulasi sumber, metode dan triangulasi teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara umum, fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa Hambawa Kecamatan Mataoleo Kabupaten Bombana dilihat dari pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsinya telah berjalan dengan baik yaitu: dilihat dari 1) fungsi pengawasan, 2) fungsi penyaluran aspirasi menjadi sarana penyaluran aspirasi bagi masyarakat, 3) fungsi pengayoman adat dengan menjaga nilai – nilai istiadat seperti kegiatan pesta panen padi, 4) fungsi representative dengan menetapkan peraturan desa bersama kepala desa dan menampung aspirasi masyarakat. Namun demikian belum semua fungsi mencapai hasil optimal. Salah satu fungsi yang belum berjalan secara maksimal adalah fungsi legislasi hal ini disebabkan oleh masih relatif rendahnya pengetahuan dan keahlian anggota BPD dalam merumuskan sebuah rancangan Peraturan Desa yang baik bersama pemerintah Desa Hambawa Kecamatan Mataoleo.
Kreaktivitas Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Pendidikan
Authors: Mokodompit Multi , Kabiba Kabiba , Asrul Asrul
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kreaktivitas kepala sekolah di SMPN Satap 3 Bungku Selatan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pendidikan di SMPN Satap 3 Bungku Selatan. Analisis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif  kualitatif. Adapun subyek penelitian adalah 5 orang guru dan juga kepala sekolah sebagai informan kunci. Hasil penelitian dalam temuan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa  kreaktivitas kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan di SMPN Satap 3 Bungku Selatan maka penulis memberikan kesimpulan bahwa kreaktivitas kepala sekolah SMPN Satap 3 Bungku Selatan mencakup upaya meningkatkan profesionalisme guru, meningkatkan mutu sarana dan prasarana, meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan prestasi siswa serta menumbuhkan budaya positive dilingkungan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di SMPN Satap 3 Bungku Selatan.