bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tropospheric ozone column dataset from OMPS-LP/OMPS-NM limb–nadir matching
Authors: Orfanoz-Cheuquelaf Andrea , Arosio Carlo , Rozanov Alexei , Weber Mark , Ladstätter-Weißenmayer Annette , Burrows John P. , Thompson Anne M. , Stauffer Ryan M. , Kollonige Debra E.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. A tropospheric ozone column (TrOC) dataset from the Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite (OMPS) observations was generated by combining the retrieved total ozone column from OMPS – Nadir Mapper (OMPS-NM) and limb profiles from OMPS – Limb Profiler (OMPS-LP) data. All datasets were generated at the University of Bremen, and the TrOC product was obtained by applying the limb–nadir matching technique (LNM). The retrieval algorithm and a comprehensive analysis of the uncertainty budget are presented here. The OMPS-LNM-TrOC dataset (2012–2018) is analysed and validated through comparison with ozonesondes, tropospheric ozone residual (TOR) data from the combined Ozone Monitoring Instrument/Microwave Limb Sounder (OMI/MLS) observations, and the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) Convective Cloud Differential technique (CCD) dataset. The OMPS-LNM TrOC is generally lower than the other datasets. The average bias with respect to ozonesondes is −1.7 DU with no significant latitudinal dependence identified. The mean difference with respect to OMI/MLS TOR and TROPOMI CCD is −3.4 and −1.8 DU, respectively. The seasonality and inter-annual variability are in good agreement with all comparison datasets.
Technical note: A comparison of methods for estimating coccolith mass
Authors: Valença Celina Rebeca , Beaufort Luc , Hallegraeff Gustaaf Marinus , Müller Marius Nils
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The fossil record of coccolithophores dates back approximately 225 million years, and the production of their calcite platelets (coccoliths) contributes to the global carbon cycle over short and geological timescales. Variations in coccolithophore parameters (e.g. community composition, morphology, size and coccolith mass) are a key factor for ocean biogeochemical dynamics (e.g. biological carbon pump) and have been used as a palaeoproxy to understand past oceanographic conditions. Coccolith mass has been frequently estimated with different methods with electron microscopy being the most applied. Here, we compared the electron microscopy (EM) method with the Coulter multisizer (CM) (i.e. electric field disturbance) and bidirectional circular polarization (BCP) methods to estimate coccolith masses (pg CaCO3) in controlled laboratory experiments with two ecotypes of Emiliania huxleyi. Average coccolith mass estimates were in good agreement with literature data. However, mass estimates from the CM were slightly overestimated compared to EM and BCP estimates, and a correction factor (cf=0.8) is suggested to compensate for this discrepancy. The relative change in coccolith mass triggered by morphotype-specific structures and environmental parameters (i.e. seawater carbonate chemistry) was suitably captured by each of the three techniques.
MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM nexus module: integrating water sector and climate impacts
Authors: Awais Muhammad , Vinca Adriano , Byers Edward , Frank Stefan , Fricko Oliver , Boere Esther , Burek Peter , Poblete Cazenave Miguel , Kishimoto Paul Natsuo , Mastrucci Alessio , Satoh Yusuke , Palazzo Amanda , McPherson Madeleine , Riahi Keywan , Krey Volker
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The integrated assessment model (IAM) MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM developed by IIASA is widely used to analyze global change and socioeconomic development scenarios within energy and land systems across different scales. However, to date, the representation of impacts from climate effects and water systems in the IAM has been limited. We present a new nexus module for MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM that improves the representation of climate impacts and enables the analysis of interactions between population, economic growth, energy, land, and water resources in a dynamic system. The module uses a spatially resolved representation of water systems to retain hydrological information without compromising computational feasibility. It maps simplified water availability and key infrastructure assumptions with the energy and land systems. The results of this study inform on the transformation pathways required under climate change impacts and mitigation scenarios. The pathways include multi-sectoral indicators highlighting the importance of water as a constraint in energy and land-use decisions and the implications of global responses to limited water availability from different sources, suggesting possible shifts in the energy and land sectors.
Modelling of the terrain effect in magnetotelluric data from the Garhwal Himalaya region
Authors: Saini Suman , Tyagi Deepak Kumar , Kumar Sushil , Sehrawat Rajeev
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The magnetotelluric (MT) method is a passive geophysical technique based on using time variations in the geoelectric and geomagnetic field to measure the electrical resistivity of the surface layer. It is one of the most effective geophysical techniques to study the deep structure of the Earth's crust, particularly in steep terrain like the Garhwal Himalaya region. MT responses are distorted as a result of undulating/rugged terrain. Such responses, if not corrected, can lead to the misinterpretation of MT data with respect to geoelectrical structures. In this study, two different correction procedures were used to compute the topography distortion for a synthetic model of the Garhwal Himalaya region from the Roorkee to the Gangotri section. A finite-difference algorithm was used to compute the MT responses (apparent resistivity and phase) for irregular terrain. The accuracy of the terrain correction procedures was checked using the results of different topography models for various periods from the literature. The relative errors between two terrain correction procedures were calculated with respect to the flat earth surface and were almost equal to zero for most of the sites along the Roorkee–Gangotri profile except at the foothill, where the error was high for shorter periods. The similar topography procedures of two terrain-corrected responses (TCR1 and TCR2) showed that there is no need for topography correction along the Roorkee–Gangotri profile because the slope angle is less than 1°.
Dassoucy et l’équivoque
Authors: Shahriari Saman
Published: March 2024

Cet article a pour ambition d’analyser les usages de l’équivoque dans trois ouvrages de Dassoucy, à savoir le Jugement de Pâris, l’Ovide en belle humeur et Les Aventures burlesques. À travers ce corpus, il s’agit de démontrer la variabilité de la nature de l’équivoque sous l’aspect des enjeux esthétiques. Il semble que le degré sémantique de l’équivocité des textes évolue au fil du temps selon l’intention et l’expérience de l’écrivain mais surtout selon le contexte de l’apparition de l’œuvre, et que l’équivoque accroît d’emblée l’efficacité esthétique de son ouvrage. Cependant, au fur et à mesure, elle devient un espace protégé, un acte social, un élément du souci éthique qui lui donne l’occasion de déclarer ses positions, quoiqu’elles soient jugées libertines.
Similar or different? A comparison of Austrian and feminist economics
Authors: Sielska Alicja Katarzyna , Sieroń Arkadiusz , Kubisz Ryszard Jacek
Published: March 2024

Niektórzy badacze, w tym Horwitz (1995), wskazują na podobieństwa między dwiema heterodoksyjnymi szkołami myśli ekonomicznej:
austriacką i feministyczną. Obejmują one krytykę neoklasycznych założeń dotyczących racjonalności uczestników rynku,
doskonałej konkurencji i matematyzacji ekonomii. Twierdzimy jednak, że podobieństwa te są powierzchowne, ponieważ istnieje
wiele różnic metodologicznych między tymi dwiema szkołami, które doprowadziły do rozbieżnych poglądów na takie kwestie jak
natura ortodoksyjnej ekonomii i jej metod badawczych, subiektywność, funkcje użyteczności i ich interpersonalne porównania,
konkurencja rynkowa czy dyskryminacja płciowa na rynku pracy. Uważamy, że różnice te byłyby trudne do pogodzenia, przez co
zbliżenie między obiema szkołami jest mało prawdopodobne.
Prediction of PTIK students' study success in the first year using the c4.5 algorithm
Authors: Astuti Asri , Maryono Dwi , Liantoni Febri
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the success of student studies in the first year through data mining research using the C4.5 algorithm. This research is a type of quantitative research. This research uses student data of a study program as much as 85 data which will be processed using the Weka application. The data obtained will then be processed using the C4.5 data mining method to produce a decision tree containing rules to predict the success of student studies in the first year. The best result using percentage-split 80% obtained an accuracy of 82.35% as well as the rules contained in the decision tree. The most important factor in determining the success of studies in first-year students is the selection of college entrance pathways. Other factors that become other determinants are education before college, intensity of communication with friends, class year, intensity of off-campus organizations, and plans to change study programs.
Implementation of a reinforcement learning system with deep q network algorithm in the amc dash mark i game
Authors: Utomo Wargijono
Published: March 2024

Reinforcement learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that trains algorithms using a trial-and-error system. Reinforcement learning interacts with its environment and observes the consequences of its actions in response to rewards or punishments received. Reinforcement Learning uses information from every interaction with its environment to update its knowledge. The problem identified from this research is the lack of consistency, which is not always the same for Non-Player Characters (Agents) in the process of exploring an environment (Game environment). This research uses the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Waterfall model method to train Non Player Characters (Agents) in the Amc Dash Mark I Game which uses the Deep Q Network (DQN) algorithm in several stages. Training results show improvements in model performance over time. The average duration of the episode and average reward episode showed an increase of 7.75 to 24.7, while the exploration rate decreased to 0.05. This indicates that the model has experienced learning and is improving to achieve better rewards by performing fewer actions. The lower loss also shows that the model has succeeded in reducing prediction errors and improving prediction capabilities.
An optimum hyperparameters of restnet-50 for orchid classification based on convolutional neural network
Authors: Alvian Ideastari Nukat , Atika Sari Christy , Faisal Edi , Arifin Zaenal , Danang Krismawan Andi , Muslih Muslih
Published: March 2024

There are many types of orchids in Indonesia, such as Phalaenopsis Amabilis (Moon Orchid), Cattleya, etc. Because the shape and color of each orchid flower looks the same, a system is needed that can classify orchid flowers. In this research, we will use a system using a Convolutional Neural Network with ResNet50 architecture to classify orchid species. There are 4 types of orchids that will be used, namely Moon Orchids, xDoritaenopsis Orchids, Cattleya Orchids, and Coelogyne Pandurata Orchids (1000 datasets for each type). The aim of this research is to implement deep learning using the Convolutional Neural Network method combined with the ResNet50 architecture and identifying the types of orchid flowers and calculating accuracy when identifying orchid flower types. This research uses 4000 orchid image datasets, with a data split of 80:20 so that 800 images are used as training data and 200 as test data. ResNet50 uses a confusion matrix evaluation, namely Accuracy, Precision, Recall, Specificity and F1-score with epochs 10, 20, 30, 40. From the research that has been carried out, it produces the highest accuracy on Test Data with the 30th epoch, reaching 98.87%. and the lowest accuracy on Test Data with the 10th epochs which produces an accuracy of 97.75%.
Hubungan Penerapan Disiplin Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kinerja Petugas Dalam Penanganan Coronavirus (Covid 19) di Rumah Karantina Bumi Perkemahan Tanaa Mekaam Long Melaham Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu Tahun 2021
Authors: Kridawati Atik , Samingan Samingan , Yeq Merimarlina
Published: March 2024

AbstrakPelanggaran disiplin yang mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja petugas, diantaranya banyak petugas yang terlambat masuk kerja dan pulang sebelum jam kerja selesai, meninggalkan jam kerja tanpa izin untuk kepentingan pribadi. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk memperkuat disiplin kerja petugas, namun masih banyak kendala yang harus dihadapi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan penerapan disiplin kerja dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kinerja petugas dalam penanganan coronavirus (covid 19) di rumah karantina bumi perkemahan tanaa mekaam long melaham kabupaten Mahakam ulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petugas di rumah karantina bumi perkemahan tanaa mekaam long melaham kabupaten Mahakam ulu sebanyak 100 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan disiplin kerja (p value=0,001) dan monitoring evaluasi (p value = 0,002) dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kinerja petugas. Diperoleh hasil OR = 4,846 (95% CI 1,793-13,096) artinya responden yang disiplin kerjanya baik berpeluang 4,846 kali produktivitas kinerjanya di rumah karantina bumi perkemahan tanaa mekaam long melaham kabupaten mahakam ulu tahun 2021. Diperoleh variabel disiplin kerja merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan produktivitas kinerja (p=0,006 dan OR=4,243). Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukan dan pertimbangan dalam mempertahankan disiplin kerja dan terus meningkatkannya serta melakukan pembinaan seperti monitoring dan evaluasi yang dilakukan secara rutin terhadap kinerja dari Kepala instansi serta adanya peningkatan kapasitas pegawai melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan
Hubungan Penerapan Komunikasi Terapeutik dengan Kepatuhan Diet Rendah Garam Pada Penderita Hipertensi Dewasa Akhir Usia (40-60) Tahun di Puskesmas Mustika Jaya Tahun 2023
Authors: Hervina Hervina , Simamora Rotua Suriany , Agustina Lisna
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit kronis yang menyerang sistem pembuluh darah dengan ditandai adanya peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih besar dari 140 mmHg atau tekanan darah diastolik lebih besar 90 mmHg. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang dapat menyerang siapa saja, tanpa memandang usia atau jenis kelamin. Hipertensi sering disebut Silent Killer karena seringkali tidak menimbulkan gejala tetapi dapat menimbulkan gejala lebih serius jika tidak segera diobati. Salah satu cara untuk mengendalikan hipertensi yaitu dengan diet rendah garam. Perawat perlu memberikan pelayanan yang dapat mendukung proses penyembuhan pasien dengan penerapan komunikasi terapeutik. Komunikasi perawat sangatlah penting untuk memotivasi pasien menghadapi penyakit yang dideritanya khususnya pada penderita hipertensi yang melakukan pengobatan di pelayanan kesehatan. Jika penderita hipertensi tidak mendapatkan informasi atau instruksi mengenai diet rendah garam yang harus diterapkan akan membuat pasien tidak dapat mendendalikan tekanan darahnya. Tujuan Peneliti: Mengetahui hubungan penerapan komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kepatuhan diet rendah garam pada penderita hipertensi dewasa akhir usia (40-60) tahun di Puskesmas Mustika Jaya tahun 2023. Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian analitik cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Mustika Jaya tahun 2023 berjumlah 164 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Didapatkan hasil dengan tingkat signifikan 95% atau nilai α 5% (0,05) diperoleh p value (0,00) < nilai α (0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan dari hasil tersebut H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan penerapan komunikasi terapeutik dengan kepatuhan diet rendah garam pada penderita hipertensi dewasa akhir usia (40-60) tahun di Puskesmas Mustika Jaya tahun 2023.

Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Terapeutik, Kepatuhan Diet Rendah Garam, Hipertensi, Dewasa Akhir.
Pengaruh Tindakan Penghisapan Lendir Endotracheal Tube (ETT) Terhadap Kadar Saturasi Oksigen Pada Pasien di Ruang Icu RS Bhayangkara TK. I Pusdokkes Polri Jakarta
Authors: Aprisunadi Aprisunadi , Indriayani Iis , Nugraha Agung Tri , Hadisaputra Sugeng , Mieryunani Selly
Published: March 2024

Gagal napas merupakan penyebab angka kematian yang tinggi di instalasi perawatan intensive. Cara mengatasi sumbatan jalan napas yaitu dengan melakukan pemasangan intubasi Endotracheal Tube (ETT). Penghisapan Lendir (Suction) merupakan tindakan yang bertujuan menjaga kepatenan jalan napas serta mencegah terjadinya infeksi bakteri akibat penumpukan sekret berlebih di Endotracheal Tube (ETT). Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh tindakan penghisapan lendir endotracheal tube (ETT) terhadap kadar saturasi oksigen di ruang ICU RS Bhayangkara Tk. I Pusdokkes Polri. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, desain penelitian eksperimen yang digunakan adalah praeksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi pemantauan kadar saturasi oksigen, populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang terpasang ETT dan sampel sebanyak 17 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan analisa uji t (paired sample t-test). Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan kadar saturasi oksigen dengan kategori hipoksia sebanyak 14 responden (82,4%), sedangkan setelah dilakukan tindakan penghisapan lendir saturasi oksigen normal sebanyak 10 responden (58,8%). Hasil uji statistic menyatakan terdapat adanya pengaruh kadar saturasi oksigen setelah dilakukan tindakan penghisapan lendir ETT dengan p value 0,005. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, diharapkan kepada perawat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang tindakan penghisapan lendir ETT sehingga dapat mengurangi angka kematian pasien akibat gagal napas di ruang ICU.
Karakteristik Pelapisan Urea dengan Metode Slow Release Fertilizer Menggunakan Stearin-Parafin
Authors: Febrianti Febrianti , Arrozi Nursyam , Fitria Indri Nur
Published: March 2024

Pemupukan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian. Efisiensi unsur nitrogen (N) dari pupuk urea cukup kecil karena bersifat higroskopis dan mudah larut dalam air sehingga mudah hilang saat pengaplikasian. Cara untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan pupuk urea yaitu menggunakan metode slow release fertilizer (SRF). Pelapisan atau coating merupakan salah satu teknik SRF untuk menurunkan kecepatan pelepasan zat hara pada pupuk. Penggunaan minyak atau lemak sebagai bahan baku coating urea memiliki keuntungan yaitu memiliki sifat hidrofobik, sehingga mampu menghambat interaksi antara uap air dengan pupuk. Bahan coating yang digunakan adalah stearin yang mengandung kadar asam lemak bebas (ALB) tinggi yang dikombinasikan dengan parafin. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan perlakuan terbaik komposisi bahan coating untuk menghasilkan pupuk urea SRF. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 5 taraf perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Perlakuan penelitian terdiri dari perbandingan stearin dan parafin yaitu: C1= 20%:80%, C2= 40%:60%, C3=50%:50%, C4= 60% : 40% dan C5= 80%:20%. Parameter yang diamati yaitu analisa kadar ALB stearin, morfologi granula, daya serap air dan udara bebas, uji perendaman, pengaruh pH terhadap kelarutan pupuk coating serta uji mikrografis lapisan yang terbentuk pada permukaan dan patahan pupuk SRF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya perlakuan C5 yang tidak bisa membentuk granular. Perlakuan C2= 40%:60% merupakan perlakuan terbaik yang berpengaruh terhadap parameter perendaman selama 60 hari. Secara mikrografis, penambahan bahan pelapis terlihat pada permukaan dan patahan pupuk urea SRF sehingga mampu membuat pupuk urea SRF tidak mudah larut.
Pengaruh Limbah Udang dan Arang Sekam dalam Formula Pupuk Lepas Lambat Urea-Organik Terhadap Pelepasan dan Serapan N di Lahan Marginal
Authors: Mansyur Nur Indah , Sembiring Rocky Juliansen , Nur Ilham M. Alif
Published: March 2024

Urea merupakan pupuk pupuk anorganik sumber nitrogen yang banyak digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hara nitrogen bagi tanaman. Disisi lain urea memiliki kekurangan yaitu mudah hilang baik melalui pencucian maupun penguapan menyebabkan ketersediaannya menjadi rendah, sekitar 30-40%. Untuk mengurangi kehilangan unsur hara N dari urea maka perlu dibuat modifikasi dalam formula pupuk N-lepas lambat (PLL) dengan menggunakan bahan organic sebagai pendukung formula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji formula pupuk N lepas lambar Urea-organik  dalam melepaskan unsur hara N di tanah marginal. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan 2 tahapan penelitian yang saling berkaitan, yaitu  Tahap 1. Uji pelepasan N dari PLL Urea-organik, percobaan inkubasi RAL 7 formula PLL (P1: urea-limbah udang 1:1, P2: urea-limbah udang 1:2,5, P3: urea-limbah udang 1:5, P4: urea-arang sekam 1:1, P5: urea-arang sekam 1:2,5, P6: urea-arang sekam 1:5, kontrol (K): Urea. Pengambilan data berdasarkan lama inkubasi 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 52 hari.  Tahap 2. Uji Serapan N PLL Urea-organik oleh Jangung, percobaan lapangan terdiri dari 6 takaran PLL formula urea-limbah udang (F0: Tanpa pupuk, F1: Urea 4,5,  F2: PLL 20, F3: PLL 40,  F4: PLL 60,  dan F5: PLL 80 gr/polybag). Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap tanah, tanaman dan serapan hara N oleh Jagung.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limbah udang dan arang sekam sangat baik sebagai bahan pendukung formula PLL urea-organik. Formula urea-organik 1:5 (P3 dan P6) sangat baik dalam mengontrol pelepasan NH4+. Formulasi urea-limbah udang 1:5 (P3) sangat baik  mengontrol pelepasan NH4+ berdasarkan persamaan kinetika First order. Serapan hara nitrogen tertinggi diperoleh pada aplikasi PLL formula urea-limbah udang 1:5 (F5).Kata Kunci : PLL, Arang Sekam, Limbah udang , NH4+
AF1q is a universal marker of neuroblastoma that sustains N-Myc expression and drives tumorigenesis
Authors: Saba Julie
Published: March 2024

Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial malignant tumor of childhood, accounting for 15% of all pediatric cancer deaths. Despite significant advances in our understanding of neuroblastoma biology, five-year survival rates for high-risk disease remain less than 50%, highlighting the importance of identifying novel therapeutic targets to combat the disease. MYCN amplification is the most frequent and predictive molecular aberration correlating with poor outcome in neuroblastoma. N-Myc is a short-lived protein primarily due to its rapid proteasomal degradation, a potentially exploitable vulnerability in neuroblastoma. AF1q is an oncoprotein with established roles in leukemia and solid tumor progression. It is normally expressed in brain and sympathetic neurons and has been postulated to play a part in neural differentiation. However, no role for AF1q in tumors of neural origin has been reported. In this study, we found AF1q to be a universal marker of neuroblastoma tumors. Silencing AF1q in neuroblastoma cells caused proteasomal degradation of N-Myc through Ras/ERK and AKT/GSK3β pathways, activated p53 and blocked cell cycle progression, culminating in cell death via the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Moreover, silencing AF1q attenuated neuroblastoma tumorigenicity in vivo signifying AF1q’s importance in neuroblastoma oncogenesis. Our findings reveal AF1q to be a novel regulator of N-Myc and potential therapeutic target in neuroblastoma.

Funding
This work was supported by the Swim Across America Foundation, the Go4theGoal Foundation, the John and Edna Beck Chair in Pediatric Cancer Research (JDS), a grant from the St. Baldrick’s Foundation (AA), and a grant from the V foundation (SA). This study was conducted with resources from the UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital Oakland Pediatric Tumor Bank, a core facility funded by the St. Baldrick’s and Swim Across America Foundations.
Driving Decisions: The Impact of Environmental Factors, Brand Image, and Product Quality
Authors: Putra Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the effects of Environmental Factors, Brand Image, and Product Quality on the Purchase Decisions of Yamaha Fazzio motorcycles in Makassar City. Utilizing a questionnaire-based survey, data were collected from Yamaha Fazzio motorcycle consumers in Makassar City. The research employs multiple regression analysis as its methodological framework, with the questionnaire serving as the primary data collection tool. The population of this study encompasses Yamaha Fazzio motorcycle consumers in Makassar City, with the sample drawn using the Slovin's formula. The findings indicate that, based on partial tests, Environmental Factors, Brand Image, Product Quality, and Consumer Decisions have a positive and significant impact. Moreover, the results from the simultaneous tests reveal that Environmental Factors, Brand Image, and Product Quality collectively exert a significant and positive influence on Consumer Decisions.
Internationalization of SME: A systematic Literature Review
Authors: Aulianda Mega , Sudarmiatin S. , Sumarsono Hadi
Published: March 2024

The opportunity to enter the international market will encourage SME to experience growth and development. However, SME must also be able to prepare themselves well to compete, survive and thrive in the international market. This research aims to conduct a literature review related to International SME. The method used in this research is the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. Data collection is done by documenting all articles that have similar research in the research report. The articles used in this study were 2 international journal articles obtained from the google scholar database. Based on the research obtained results, the supporting factors in the progress of internationalization of SME include Innovation, Balanced Scorecard (BSC), Industry associations, R&D organizations, Customers, Government Policy.
A User-friendly Cloud-based Multi-agent Information System for Smart Energy-saving
Authors: Yi-Jen Su Yi-Jen Su , Yi-Jen Su Sheng-Yuan Yang
Published: March 2024

The study focused on leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) for efficient energy conservation in scientific applications. The proposed cloud-based multi-agent system merges various intelligent technologies to swiftly gather high-quality cloud data for effective smart energy-saving. Incorporating case-based reasoning (CBR), big data analysis, and intelligent user interfaces as key functionalities, the system utilized Web services, ontology, open data, and data mining. It expanded on the practical advancements of the multi-agent Dr. What-Info system for information collection. A Web services platform seamlessly gathers cloud interactions among subagents processing energy-saving data. Rigorous performance and operational experiments were conducted to demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the system interface, offering detailed insights into relevant R&D technologies and outcomes.

 
Schüler*innen mit besonderen pädagogischen Bedürfnissen – eine zentrale Herausforderung im VS-Schulalltag
Authors: Szelinger Angelika , Wisser-Schranz Julia
Published: March 2024

Der Alltag von Führungskräften birgt tagtäglich zahlreiche Herausforderungen, die es zu bewältigen gilt. Dieser Beitrag geht der Frage nach, wie schulische Führungskräfte mit der steigenden Anzahl von Schüler*innen umgehen, die besondere pädagogische Unterstützung benötigen.  Immer mehr Schüler*innen in Regelschulen benötigen auf Grund verschiedenster Bedürfnisse spezielle pädagogische Unterstützung. Da aus den unterschiedlichsten Gründen kein sonderpädagogischer Förderbedarf beantragt werden kann, müssen an den Regelschulstandorten Strategien zur Bewältigung dieses Bedarfes erarbeitet werden. Ressourcenknappheit, ungünstige organisatorische Rahmenbedingungen, fehlendes Fachpersonal, usw. lassen diese Problematik als schwer lösbare Herausforderung erscheinen. Im Rahmen des Job-Shadowings der LV „Schule im Feld“ des a.o. HLG-Schulmanagement der PH NÖ beschatteten Studierende Schulleiter*innen an verschiedenen Schulstandorten, reflektierten die Beobachtungen und griffen aktuelle Problemstellungen aus dem Führungshandeln auf.
Psychische Gesundheit
Authors: Diertl Romina , Edelbacher Sandra , Rodler Melanie
Published: March 2024

Präventionsmaßnahmen zur psychischen Gesundheit tragen zu einem angenehmen Schulklima bei. Es gibt verschiedenste Programme, Fortbildungen und Unterstützungsstrukturen, welche dazu positiv bei­tra­gen können. Lehrpersonen sollen aktiv in diesen Prozess miteinbezogen werden. Ständige Er­he­bun­gen müs­sen stattfinden, um mögliche gesundheitliche Probleme vorzubeugen. Im Rahmen des Sha­do­wings durch die Pädagogische Hochschule Niederösterreich sollte auf diesen Punkt näher ge­ach­tet wer­den.
Özel Eğitim Öğretmenlerinde Sabır ve İş Doyumu İlişkisi
Authors: Erdem Mustafa , Meriç Erdal , İren Bayat Deniz
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırma özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin sabır ve iş doyumu düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeline göre yapılandırılan araştırmanın çalışma grubu Malatya ilinin Yeşilyurt ilçesinde basit seçkisiz yöntemle belirlenen özel eğitim okullarında görev yapan toplam 135 özel eğitim öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Öğretmen Sabır Ölçeği” ve “İş Doyumu Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin genel sabır ve öğretim boyutundaki sabır düzeylerinin “çok yüksek”, etkileşim boyutundaki sabır düzeylerinin ise “yüksek” olduğu; genel iş doyumu ve dışsal doyum boyutundaki iş doyumlarının “orta” düzeyde, içsel doyum boyutundaki iş doyumlarının ise “yüksek” düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada ayrıca öğretmenlerin sabır ve iş doyumu düzeyleri arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu ve öğretmenlerin sabır düzeyleri arttıkça iş doyumlarının da arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda öğretmenlerin sabır ve iş doyumlarını artırmaya yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Beliren Yetişkinlerin Kariyer Adanmışlıkları, Kariyer Arzuları, Kariyer Uyumlulukları ve Umutları arasındaki İlişkiler: İki Aşamalı Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesiyle Test Edilmesi
Authors: Kara Ahmet
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, beliren yetişkinler için bir kariyer adanmışlık modeli önermek ve önerilen bu modeli iki aşamalı yapısal eşitlik modellemesiyle sınamaktır. Bu amaca dayalı olarak bu araştırma, korelasyonel desende tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan 327 beliren yetişkinlerin 214’ü (65.4%) kadın ve 113’ü (34.6%) erkekten oluşmaktadır. Bu katılımcılar [Yaşranj = 18-25, YaşOrt. =19.97, YaşSs = 1.57] araştırmaya ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle dahil edilmişlerdir. Araştırmada veriler “Kariyer Uyumluluğu Ölçeği”, “Kariyer Adanmışlık Ölçeği”, “Kariyer Arzusu Ölçeği” ve “Sürekli Umut Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Veri analizinde iki aşamalı yapısal eşitlik modellemesi tercih edilmiştir. İlk önce ölçüm modeli test edilmiştir. Bu ölçüm modeli doğrulandıktan sonra ikinci aşama olan yapısal modellerin (hipotetik ve nihai) sınanması yapılmıştır. Dolaylı etkinin anlamlılığı 1000 yeniden örnekleme yapılarak ve alt ve üst sınır güven aralıkları oluşturularak Bootstrap Analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir. Bu araştırmada tahminleme yöntemi olarak Maximum Likelihood kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın bulguların birincisinde kariyer arzusu, kariyer uyumluluğunu anlamlı ve pozitif bir şekikde yordamaktadır. İkincisinde kariyer arzusunun, umudu anlamlı ve pozitif bir şekikde yordadığı bulunmuştur. Üçüncüsünde kariyer uyumluluğu, kariyer adanmışlığını anlamlı ve pozitif bir şekilde yordamaktadır. Dördüncüsünde umut, kariyer adanmışlığını anlamlı ve pozitif bir şekikde yordadığı bulgulanmıştır. Son olarak kariyer arzusu ile kariyer adanmışlığı arasındaki ilişkide kariyer uyumluluğu ve umudun aracılık rolünün anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular literatür çerçevesinde tartışılmış, uygulama ve araştırmaya yönelik öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Ergenlerde Akran Zorbalığının Belirleyicileri: Algılanan Okul İklimi ve Öğretmenden Algılanan Duygusal İstismar
Authors: Kayacık Merve , Kurtoğlu Mustafa Batuhan , Ayaz Ahmet
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma ergenlerde akran zorbalığının açıklanmasında okul iklimi ve öğretmenden algılanan duygusal istismarın rolünü belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yordayıcı korelasyonel model kullanılarak tasarlanan araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 260 kadın, 136 erkek toplam 396 ortaöğretim öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplamak amacıyla Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Akran Zorbalığı Belirleme Ölçeği Ergen Formu, Algılanan Öğretmen Davranışları Ölçeği ve Okul İklimi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiye tespit etmek amacıyla pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyon katsayıları hesaplanırken, akran zorbalığının yordayıcılarını tespit etmek amacıyla ise çoklu regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre algılanan okul iklimi ile öğrencilerin zorba ve kurban olma durumları arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenden algılanan duygusal istismar ile de zorba ve kurban olma durumları arasında ise pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca algılanan okul iklimi ile öğretmenden algılanan duygusal istismar arasında da negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Çoklu regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin zorbalık durumlarının yordanmasında okul iklimi ve öğretmenden algılanan duygusal istismarın manidar bir etkisi bulurken, kurban olma durumunda sadece öğretmenden algılanan duygusal istismarın manidar etkisi tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ilgili literatür ışığında tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Zihinsel Yetersizliği Olan Bireylere Ev İçi Güvenlik Becerilerinin Kazandırılması
Authors: Yurdabakan İmge , Ünal Füsun , Arvas Emine , Uğurlu Akbay Hanife Ece
Published: March 2024

Gelişimsel yetersizliği olan bireyler gelişimsel farklılıkları sebebiyle günlük yaşamları sırasında tehlikeli durumları fark etmede ve önlem almada tipik gelişim gösteren akranlarına kıyasla daha fazla risk altındadırlar. Güvenlikle ilgili beceriler kapsamında ele alınan ev-içi güvenlik becerileri gelişimsel yetersizliği olan çocukların bağımsızlık kazanmaları için öğrenmeleri gereken en önemli beceriler arasında değerlendirilmektedir. Bu araştırmada zihinsel yetersizliği olan bireylere ev-içi güvenlik becerilerinin öğretiminde sabit bekleme süreli öğretim yönteminin etkililiğini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sosyal geçerliliği ise zihinsel yetersizliği olan bireylerin öğretmenlerinin ve annelerinin görüşleri alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma, Aydın ilinde bulunan, zihinsel yetersizlik tanısı almış, 7-10 yaşları arasında üç öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada tek-denekli araştırma yöntemlerinden katılımcılar arası yoklama denemeli çoklu yoklama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri grafiksel analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular, sabit bekleme süreli öğretim yönteminin zihinsel yetersizliği olan bireylere ev içi güvenlik becerilerini kazandırılmasında, öğretimin ardından iki, üç ve beş hafta sonra hedef davranışın kalıcılığının sürdürülmesinde, farklı ortam, kişi ve araç-gereçlere genellenmesinde etkili olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırmanın sosyal geçerlik bulguları incelendiğinde, katılımcıların öğretmenleri ve anneleri ev-içi güvenlik becerilerinin çocuklar için önemli olduğunu ve çalışmaya katılmalarının yaşamlarına olumlu etkisinin olacağını belirtmişlerdir.
Rezension von: Röhm, Eberhard ; Thierfelder, Jörg, Juden - Christen - Deutsche 1933-1945
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna , Röhm Eberhard , Thierfelder Jörg
Published: March 2024

Eberhard Röhm und Jörg Thierfelder: Juden - Christen - Deutsche 1933-1945. Band 1-3. Calwer Verlag Stuttgart 1990-1995. Band 1: 452 Seiten DM 34,-; Band 2/I: 457 Seiten DM 34,-; Band 2/II: 353 Seiten DM 32,-; Band 3/I: 451 Seiten DM 34,-; Band 3/II: 400 SeitenDM 34,-. Alle Bände mit zahlreichen Abbildungen
Rezension von: Siebenmorgen, Harald (Hrsg.), Faszination eines Klosters
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Siebenmorgen Harald
Published: March 2024

Harald Siebenmorgen (Hrsg.): Faszination eines Klosters. 750 Jahre Zisterzienserinnen-Abtei Lichtenthal. Jan Thorbecke Verlag  Sigmaringen 1995. 448 Seiten mit 445 Abbildungen, davon 59 in Farbe. Leinen DM 62,-
Rezension von: Bedal, Albrecht ; Fehle, Isabella (Hrsg.), Hausgeschichten
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna , Bedal Albrecht , Fehle Isabella
Published: March 2024

Albrecht Bedal und Isabella Fehle (Hrsg.): Haus(ge)schichten. Bauen und Wohnen im alten Hall und seiner Katharinenvorstadt. (Kataloge des Hällisch-Fränkischen Museums, Band 8.) Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen 1994. 496 Seiten mit 487 Abbildungen, davon 222 in Farbe. Leinen DM 78,-
Rezension von: Buck, Holger, Recht und Rechtsleben einer oberschwäbischen Stadt
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Buck Holger
Published: March 2024

Holger Buck: Recht und Rechtsleben einer oberschwäbischen Stadt. Das Stadtrecht von Waldsee. (Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Bad Waldsee Band 8). Verlag Wilfried Eppe, Bergatreute 1993. 208 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Kartoniert DM 48,-
Rezension von: Granget, Erwin, Die Grundlagen der badischen Landesvermessung
Authors: Senn Ernst , Granget Erwin
Published: March 2024

Erwin Granget: Die Grundlagen der badischen Landesvermessung. Nach dem amtl. Aktenmaterial bearb., Karlsruhe : Bad. Wasser- u. Straßenbaudirektion, 1933. VIII, 218 S.
Rezension von: Weller, Karl, Württembergische Kirchengeschichte bis zum Ende der Stauferzeit
Authors: Senn Ernst , Weller Karl
Published: March 2024

Karl Weller: Württembergische Kirchengeschichte bis zum Ende der Stauferzeit [bis zur Mitte des 13. Jahrhunderts], Stuttgart : Calwer Vereinsbuchh., 1936 (Wuerttembergische Kirchengeschichte 1). XI, 372 Seiten.
Rezension von: Donders, Adolf, Paul Wilhelm v. Keppler
Authors: Senn Ernst , Donders Adolf
Published: March 2024

Adolf Donders: Paul Wilhelm v. Keppler. Bischof von Rottenburg. Ein Künder katholischen Glaubens, Freiburg im Breisgau : Herder, 1935. X, 237 Seiten : Ill.
Rezension von: Vogel, Hans, Die Burg Hohenzollern und die Landessammlung
Authors: Baur Willy , Vogel Hans
Published: March 2024

Hans Vogel: Die Burg Hohenzollern und die Landessammlung, Hechingen, Hohenzollern : Holzinger & Co, 1937. 29 Seiten : zahlr. Ill.
Rezension von: Kolesch, Hermann, Schwabentum im Schwabenlied
Authors: Senn Ernst , Kolesch Hermann
Published: March 2024

Hermann Kolesch: Schwabentum im Schwabenlied, Stuttgart : Kohlhammer, 1936 (Arbeiten aus dem Institut für Deutsche Volkskunde 1). 169 Seiten.
Rezension von: Thiele, Siegfried, Die tektonische Stellung der Klüftung in Sedimenten
Authors: Thiele Siegfried , Senn Ernst
Published: March 2024

Siegfried Thiele: Die tektonische Stellung der Klüftung in Sedimenten. Kluftmessungen in Trias und Jura zwischen Hechingen und Metzingen (Württemberg), Kiel : Toeche, 1935 (Schriften aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Kiel 5 ). 86 S. ; Ill.
Rezension von: Bossert, Gustav, Aus Horb a.N. und Umgebung
Authors: Sauter Walter , Bossert Gustav
Published: March 2024

Gustav Bossert: Aus Horb a.N. und Umgebung. Bausteine zur Orts- und Kirchengeschichte im oberen Neckargebiet, Horb a. N. : Christian, 1936. 158 Seiten : Ill.
Rezension von: Reichskarte Einheitsblatt 152a, Villingen - Sigmaringen - Tuttlingen - Überlingen
Authors: Autorenlos
Published: March 2024

Reichskarte Einheitsblatt 152a. Villingen - Sigmaringen - Tuttlingen - Überlingen, 1:100 000, Berlin : Verlag des Reichsamts für Landesaufnahme, 1936. 1 Karte.
Hydrogen Production: A Review
Authors: Patil Yashawant , Shete Prajakta , Pawar Jayant , Pathade Girish
Published: March 2024

Hydrogen, with its high energy content and zero emissions, has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional fossil fuels for various applications, including transportation, power generation, and industrial processes. This article provides an overview of hydrogen production methods, highlighting their advantages, limitations, and current developments. The main focus is on the most common methods of hydrogen production, including steam methane reforming, electrolysis, and biomass gasification. Additionally, alternative and emerging technologies, such as photoelectrochemical and biological processes, are discussed. This abstract provides a brief overview of hydrogen production methods and their significance in the transition towards a sustainable energy future. Hydrogen, has gained considerable attention as an alternative to conventional fossil fuels. This article aims to summarize the various methods of hydrogen production, including steam methane reforming, electrolysis, biomass gasification, and emerging technologies such as photo electrochemical and biological processes
Isolation of High Density Polyethelene Degradating Bacteria from Soil
Authors: Sandip Patil Monika , Sandip Patil Sonika , Sandip Patil Monika , Pathade G.R.
Published: March 2024

Plastics are the most commonly used polymers for routine applications. These plastics are less biodegradable in the environment. So the plastics accumulated drastically in the environment and had bad effects on it. High-density polyethylene (HDPE) is a major cause of persistent and long-term environmental pollution. The main objective of the present study is the isolation and screening of bacterial species with the capability to degrade high-density polyethylene (HDPE). The two bacterial isolates were identified from soil collected from the dumping yard of village Atake (Tal-Karad, Dist-Satara). These two bacterial isolates were obtained on minimal agar medium incorporated with HDPE. These isolates are further tested for degradation of the plastic. The isolate 1 (Bacillus cereus) could degrade the plastic to the extent of 16% in terms of % weight loss, while the isolate 2 (Pseudomonas halobacterium) could degrade the plastic to the extent of 10% in terms of % weight loss, thus the isolate 1, which was identified as Bacillus cereus was found to be the best among the two isolates.
Study Of Water Absorption And Self-Healing Behavior Of Carboxymethyl Cellulose/ Poly (Acrylamide-Co-Vinyl Imidazole) Ph-Sensitive Hydrogel
Authors: Dubey Deepika , Bajpai S. K. , Bajpai Manjula , Tiwari Seema , Bhosle Sonali
Published: March 2024

In this work, acrylamide (AAm) and vinyl imidazole (VI) were co-polymerized in the presence of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) which resulted solid hydrogel electrolyte (SHE) with fair self-healing property. The hydrogel electrolyte exhibited pH-dependent swelling behavior with percent equilibrium swelling (PES) of 5170, 1892 and 5163 in the swelling media of pH 1.0, 6.8 and 13.0 respectively. In addition, the kinetic swelling was best interpreted by the Power function model, revealing a chain relaxation-controlled water uptake at pH 1.0 and 13.0. The SHE showed an excellent self-healing property which was confirmed by “LED glowing” experiment. As compared to its original elongation of 200 %, the self-healed hydrogel exhibited an elongation of 157 %, thus showing restoration tendency.
Analysis Aplication of Cherry Leaves Booking Inreduce Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Afrianti Novi
Published: March 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is a non-communicable disease which is the 4th leading cause of death in the world. This disease is characterized by an increase in blood glucose accompanied by impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins as a result of insufficient insulin function. When the body does not use insulin, the function of the pancreas decreases and there is no secretion of hormones for metabolic processes, so the body gets tired faster. Therefore, treatment is needed, one of which is nonpharmacological therapy that has a hypoglycemic effect, namely cherry leaves. Cherry leaf is an alternative medicine for diabetes mellitus which is used by boiling cherry leaves using water. The purpose of this paper is to describe the analysis of administration of decoction of cherry leaves in reducing blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus based on empirical studies over the last ten years. The design of this writing is a literature review searched through the google scholar database, using the PICO (problem, intervention, comparation, outcome) framework so that four journals are obtained according to the research topic. The results of the literature review can be concluded that there is an effect of giving decoction of cherry leaves in reducing blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Smoking Behaviors of Junior High School Students
Authors: Tauho Kristiani Desimina , Gulo Nesti
Published: March 2024

Smoking is a problem that cannot be resolved until now. Smoking can occur in various circles, especially among teenagers still in education. Data shows that the number of teenage smokers in Indonesia and Central Java under 15 years old has increased to 35.5% in 2019. This study uses a qualitative method that reveals the meaning behind the smoking phenomenon carried out by junior high school students, data collection techniques through interviews unstructured with an open-ended question type, the type of sample used is snowball sampling using Colaizzi's Method. The results of the study found that five themes were found that influenced the occurrence of smoking behavior in adolescents, namely: adolescent knowledge regarding the harmful substances contained in cigarettes, smoking behavior in adolescents which began at the age of children, factors influencing smoking decisions, ease of obtaining cigarettes, and the reasons it is hard to quit smoking. It can be concluded that various factors and efforts that can cause smoking behavior in adolescents are needed to prevent it from an early age.
The Effect Of Giving Calcium As An Effort To Prevent Preeclampsia: A Literature Review
Authors: Cahyani Desy Dwi Cahyani , Ayundasari Ega , Mardiana Heppy Rina , Sunaeni Sunaeni , Anwar Irawati , Mulyati Mulyati
Published: March 2024

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy disorder accompanied by hypertension and proteinuria. Efforts to prevent preeclampsia can be made with medical prevention, namely, meeting the calcium needs of pregnant women. This research aims to determine the effect of givingcalcium to prevent preeclampsia. The method used in the literature review is a systematic mapping study obtained from 3 databases, namely Pubmed, Garuda, and Google Scholar, using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Key term used in searching literature: "Calcium for prevention of preeclampsia." from 10 journals, it was found that the correct dose of calcium and timing of giving calcium to pregnant women was found and that calcium had an effect on preventing preeclampsia. Data analysis techniques use Synthesize or compare. Conclusion: Mothers are advised to consume calcium because it can lower blood pressure. By reducing blood pressure in pregnant women, calcium can prevent the occurrence of preeclampsia, especially in pregnant women who have hypertension or a history of preeclampsia.