bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of the Addition of Dispersed Reinforcement on the Resilient Modulus of Slightly Cemented Non-Cohesive Soil
Authors: Wasil Mariola , Dobrzycki Patryk , Zabielska-Adamska Katarzyna
Published: September 2023

The aim of this article is to determine the effect of the addition of dispersed reinforcement on the resilient modulus of non-cohesive soil used as material for improved subgrade or subbase course of the pavement structure. Resilient modulus (M
r) is a parameter used in road construction, which characterises soil subgrade or base aggregates stiffness in flexible pavement subjected to the traffic load. This article presents laboratory test results of non-cohesive coarse material (gravelly sand – grSa – without fines) with the addition of 1.5% cement and dispersed reinforcement – polypropylene fibres in lengths of 12, 18 and 40 mm. Tests were conducted on the samples with various percentages of fibres (0, 0.2 and 0.3%) relating to the dry mass of the soil. Samples were compacted according to the standard Proctor (SP) and modified Proctor (MP) methods. Main laboratory tests were conducted in the triaxial apparatus enabling testing samples subjected to cyclic loads according to AASHTO T307 standard. Resilient modulus was determined after 7 and 28 days of curing. The results indicate the influence of fibre amount, fibre length, and curing time on the M
r of the soil modified with 1.5% of cement. The obtained results were also influenced by the method of compaction. The addition of polypropylene fibres decreases the resilient modulus of soil stabilised by 1.5% of cement. The best results of dispersive reinforcement were obtained for samples containing 0.3% of fibres with a length of 18 mm, compacted by the MP methods.
Implementasi Enterprise Resource Planning Pada Usaha Minimarket
Authors: Arta I Wayan Ajitha Barendra , Putri Gusti Agung Ayu , Raharja I Made Sunia , Kusuma Dewa Ayu Ariesta Putri , Adi Pradana Putu Bramantia
Published: September 2023

Sari Yoga Mart merupakan toko retail yang berada di Nusa Penida, Kabupaten Klungkung, Provinsi Bali. Nusa Penida merupakan daya tarik wisata Bali yang terus menerus penataannya akan ditingkatkan secara menyeluruh, terutama keindahan pantai yang terletak disekitaran pulau Nusa Penida. Sari Yoga Mart membutuhkan moderenisasi sistem pengelolaan minimarket sehingga perlu adanya penerapan ERP didalamnya. Teknologi yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam mengembangkan usaha ini yaitu sistem ERP atau Enterprise Resource Planning dengan menggunakan tools Flectra karena bersifat open-source dan cocok digunakan oleh usaha minimarket dengan skala kecil sampai menengah. Setelah menerapkan ERP, selanjutnya melakukan survey untuk menilai kesiapan minimarket dalam menerima teknologi ERP dengan metode User Acceptance Test atau UAT. Berdasarkan pengujian sistem kepada pengguna atau user mendapatkan total skor 98 yang terletak diantara kuartil II dan maksimal yaitu 96 < 98 < 120, hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan ERP menggunakan aplikasi Flectra yang diuji dinilai berhasil.
Penerapan Algoritma Random Forest untuk Klasifikasi Jenis Daun Herbal
Authors: Sudiadi Sudiadi , Meiriyama Meiriyama
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

Indonesia memiliki potensi yang besar dalam penyediaan sumberdaya tumbuhan obat atau tanaman herbal yang dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik sebagai media pengobatan tradisonal. Obat tradisional merupakan warisan lama turun temurun dari zaman dahulu, baik itu dalam bentuk ramuan maupun jamu. Tanaman obat merupakan spesies tanaman yang dipercaya sebagai obat alami tanpa kandungan kimia. Akan tetapi masih minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai jenis – jenis tanaman herbal. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Klasifikasi Jenis Daun Herbal menggunakan Random Forest berdasarkan fitur HOG. Citra yang telah dipisah antara data latih dan data uji di ubah menjadi greyscale dan di resize menjadi 816x612 piksel, kemudian citra di ekstraksi menggunakan fitur HOG sehingga menghasilkan vektor sepanjang 1x3168. Algoritma Random Forest yang digunakan untuk klasifikasi daun herbal memiliki akurasi keseluruhan sebesar 85,33%.

 Kata kunci: Daun, Herbal, HOG, Random Forest

 

Abstract

Indonesia has great potential in providing medicinal plant resources or herbal plants that can be used properly as a traditional medicine. Traditional medicine is an old heritage handed down from ancient times. Medicinal plants are plant species that are believed to be natural medicines without chemical ingredients. However, there is still a lack of public knowledge about the types of herbal plants. Therefore, this study aims to Classify Herbal Leaf Types using Random Forest based on the HOG feature. The image that has been separated between the training data and testing data is converted to greyscale and resized to 816x612 pixels, then the image is extracted using the HOG feature and produce 1x3168 vector. The Random Forest algorithm used for herbal leaf classification has an overall accuracy of 85.33%.

 Keywords : Herb, HOG, Leaf, Random Forest
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN USER INTERFACE WEBSITE DALAM MENINGKATKAN USER EXPERIENCE MENGGUNAKAN METODE USER CENTERED DESIGN DAN THINK ALOUD (Studi Kasus: Website Akudicari Disdukcapil Badung)
Authors: Hardinata I Gede Arya , Piarsa I Nyoman , Rusjayanthi Ni Kadek Dwi
Published: September 2023

Disdukcapil Kabupaten Badung sudah melakukan pelayanan menggunakan sistem informasi berbasis website yang dapat di akses dimanapun dan kapan saja oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Badung pada website AkuDicari Disdukcapil Kabupaten Badung, dari perubahan dan kemajuan pelayanan yang di lakukan oleh Disdukcapil Kabupaten Badung ini masih memiliki kendala seperti desain interface yang masih kurang yang membuat banyaknya pertanyaan dari masyarakat untuk bagaimana cara mengaksesnya. Dari masalah tersebut penulis menganalisa website AkuDicari milik Disdukcapil Kabupaten Badung berdasarkan evaluasi usability yang menggunakan metode User Centered Design dan  Think Aloud demi mempermudah nantinya untuk memberikan saran perbaikan pada pengembangan sistem website nantinya. Metode evaluasi yang digunakan adalah metode usability testing untuk mengevaluasi pengguna website berdasarkan hasil pengamatan kepada pengguna, perbaikan di lakukan berdasarkan masalah yang ditemui saat usability testing. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah desain solusi dari metode User Centered Design dan Think aloud menggunakan aplikasi Figma.
Rancang Bangun Point of Sale Berbasis Android
Authors: Pranata I Nyoman Krisna , Sukarsa I Made , Buana Putu Wira
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan teknologi di era globalisasi, terutama dalam bidang perekonomian yang bergerak di bidang ekonomi seperti restoran, rumah makan, retail dan yang lainnya, dalam hal pencatatan masih dilakukan manual. Sistem pencatatan manual yang membutuhkan waktu lama sangatlah tidak efektif dalam pengaturan strategi bisnis. Sistem aplikasi Point of Sale (POS) merupakan salah satu solusi dari permasalahan tersebut, Point of Sale ini merupakan sistem yang memberikan pelayanan untuk mencatat setiap transaksi yang terjadi dan mencegah terjadinya kesalahan perhitungan produk pada saat transaksi pada pelanggan.Tujuan penelitian ini dibuat yaitu membuat aplikasi Point of Sale berbasis android dengan fitur memanajemen toko seperti memanajemen produk, diskon, kategori, pegawai, pelanggan ataupun stok dan terdapat satu fitur lagi yaitu pada pihak pelanggan yang nantinya bisa mengetahui toko yang ada disekitarnya dan melakukan pemesanan pada toko tersebut untuk memasarkan toko kepada para toko yang sudah terdaftar pada aplikasi.
Systematic Literature Review Implementasi Interpersonal Skill Remaja Dalam Penggunaan Media Sosial
Authors: Rokhim Muhammad Noor , Ramadhan Nur Ihsan Fajar , Fitroh Fitroh
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

                        Teknologi sekarang berkembang cukup besar dan cepat dengan adanya Internet, membuat remaja secara tidak sadar menjadi kelompok digital native karena manusia sekarang sangat ketergantungan dengan teknologi bahkan tanpa diajari cara penggunaan teknologi tersebut. Remaja bisa menjadi sasaran utama dalam perubahan interaksi digital karena dianggap paling peka dan diharapkan bisa membawa perubahan dalam mengatasi problematika masyarakat digital. Interaksi secara berlebihan di media sosial dengan pola tidur yang kurang tepat biasanya dapat menyebabkan kesehatan terganggu. Namun, bagaimana implementasi interpersonal skill remaja dalam menggunakan media sosial bisa semaksimal mungkin berjalan dengan baik atau tidak kita belum mengetahuinya dengan pasti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran implementasi interpersonal skill remaja dalam penggunaan media sosial serta pengaruh apa yang didapatkannya. Metode yang digunakan dengan Systematic literature review (SLR). Hasil menunjukkan interpersonal skill harus menjadi keterampilan digunakan untuk melawan efek negatif atau hambatan penggunaan media sosial. Pengaruh media sosial terhadap interpersonal skill bagi remaja menunjukkan bahwa pelajar di usia remaja sangat menikmati media sosial untuk ajang bertemu teman baru secara online daripada bertemu langsung sehingga dampaknya mereka menghabiskan banyak waktu sebagai sarana berinteraksi dan komunikasi.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Uji KIR Menggunakan Waterfall Model
Authors: Adityaksa I Gede Made Abhi , Wirdiani Ni Kadek Ayu , Sudana Anak Agung Kompiang Oka
Published: September 2023

Kendaraan merupakan salah satu aspek terpenting pada era modern saat ini untuk mempermudah mobilitas baik manusia maupun barang. Mencegah terjadi hal yang tidak diinginkan setiap kendaraan yang digunakan dijalan raya wajib untuk melakukan uji KIR. KIR merupakan proses untuk menguji kelayakan kendaraan bermotor di jalan raya. Terdapat beberapa parameter yang digunakan untuk mengukur kelayakan kendaraan seperti pengecekan kondisi fisik kendaraan, kondisi roda, kondisi rem, kondisi lampu dan lain-lain. Sistem konvensional yang dimiliki Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Tabanan saat ini hanya dapat mengelola data internal yang didapatkan dari petugas sehingga pengguna yang ingin melakukan pendaftaran KIR harus datang ke kantor dikarenakan tidak tersedia sistem yang dapat mengelola pendaftaran uji KIR. pendaftaran uji KIR jadi lebih gampang apabila terdapat system. Langkah yang dipakai adalah waterfall model. Hasil rancang bangun sistem berupa website. Fitur yang terdapat yaitu layanan pendaftaran uji KIR, pengolahan data report uji KIR, pemesanan uji KIR, dan pengecekan status uji KIR.
Penerapan Core App Quality pada Aplikasi Manajemen Laundry Berbasis Android
Authors: Radityawan I Wayan Ananta , Wiranatha A. A. Kt. Agung Cahyawan , Pratama I Putu Agus Eka
Published: September 2023

Standar dalam bidang teknologi memberikan kepastian mengenai keselamatan dan keandalan. Layanan laundry mayoritas masih dilakukan secara manual dengan menulis langsung pada nota, dan keberadaan sistem aplikasi akan mempermudah pekerjaan terutama dengan adanya perangkat mobile yang dapat digunakan dimana saja. Aplikasi laundry membutuhkan sebuah standar sesuai ekspetasi umum pengguna dan dapat diunduh pada Google Play Store yakni Core App Quality. Core App Quality adalah pengujian yang dibuat oleh Google untuk memastikan aplikasi berfungsi dengan baik pada banyak perangkat, memenuhi standar Android untuk navigasi dan desain, serta mempermudah distribusi ke Google Play Store. Pengujian membuktikan bahwa aplikasi laundry yang dibuat memenuhi berbagai kriteria umum seperti navigasi, keamanan, mode gelap, beberapa pengujian dilewati, seperti pengujian audio, karena aplikasi tidak memerlukan fitur audio, dan pengujian notifikasi, karena aplikasi tidak memiliki fitur notifikasi.

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Penerapan Business Intelligence Untuk Prediksi Penjualan Produk (Studi Kasus PT. XYZ)
Authors: Divha Pramartha I Dewa Komang , Arya Sasmita Gusti Made , Githa Dwi Putra
Published: September 2023

Kemajuan teknologi yang begitu cepat dan pertumbuhan dunia bisnis yang meningkat pesat menimbulkan banyaknya persaingan yang terjadi dalam dunia perekonomian. Manajemen pemasaran harus dilakukan dengan baik, mengingat pemasaran adalah hal itu penting dilakukan oleh setiap perusahaan. Permintaan produk oli meningkat setiap tahunnya, dengan anggaran sebesar ± Rp 7 triliun pada tahun 2012 atau naik 3% jika dilihat tahun sebelumnya. Peningkatan permintaan oli merupakan salah satu faktor yang mendorong perluasan pasar. PT. XYZ merupakan sebuah perusahaan anggota dari XYZ Group. Penerapan Business intelligence berupa perancangan dashboard information system dapat membantu proses pengambilan keputusan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dari bisnis, seperti pengambilan keputusan didalam perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun Business intelligence Dashboard yang berfungsi memberikan informasi terhadap penjualan oli PT. XYZ mengingat pentingnya informasi ini karena berpengaruh pada peningkatan penjualan. Proses pembuatan dashboard menggunakan beberapa metode diantaranya database untuk membuat skema menggunakan MySQL, untuk menampilkan visualisasi data menggunakan tools Microsoft Power BI dan forecasting menggunakan metode ARIMA menggunakan tools Jupyter Notebook yang menghasilkan nilai rata-rata tingkat error MAPE sebesar 1,35%.
Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat terhadap Brand Lokal di E-Commerce dengan Pendekatan Deep Learning Menggunakan Metode XLNet
Authors: Wiartha I Gusti Made Diva Widia , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Rusjayanthi Ni Kadek Dwi
Published: September 2023

Pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia dapat didongkrak dengan meningkatkan minat masyarakat untuk membeli produk brand lokal. Brand awareness, brand image, dan kualitas produk yang baik dapat memengaruhi minat masyarakat dalam membeli produk lokal. Teknologi Big Data dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menganalisis sentimen masyarakat melalui data review produk brand lokal untuk mengetahui citra dan kualitas produk brand lokal. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis bertujuan untuk mengetahui sentimen masyarakat terhadap brand lokal berdasarkan data review produknya di situs e-commerce Tokopedia, Shopee, Blibli, Bukalapak, Lazada, dan Zalora. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu XLNet. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis memperoleh data review sebanyak 16.663.045 review dengan jumlah data yang telah diproses sebanyak 4.110.012 review serta dataset training sebanyak 11.606 review yang terdiri dari 5803 data review positif dan 5803 data review negatif. Hasil analisis sentimen terhadap produk brand lokal di situs e-commerce menunjukkan bahwa data review positif lebih dominan (87,82%) dibandingkan data review negatif (12,18%) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia cenderung puas dan menyukai produk brand lokal yang tersedia di e-commerce. Hasil performa metode XLNet menunjukkan nilai accuracy sebesar 95,6%; precision sebesar 95,06%; recall sebesar 96,21%; dan f1-score sebesar 95,63%.
Ağır Metal ile Kontamine Toprakta Fungal Mikrobiyomun Metagenomik Analizi
Authors: Çebi Kılıçoğlu Melike
Published: September 2023

Gelişen sanayi faaliyetleri ile birlikte günümüzün en önemli sorunlarından biri haline gelen ağır metal kontaminasyonu tüm canlı organizmalar için ciddi bir tehdittir. Bazı funguslar ağır metallere karşı direnç mekanizmalarına sahiptir ve bu durum iyileştirme süreçleri için sürdürülebilir bir yaklaşım olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ağır metal kontaminasyonunun yüksek oranlarda olduğu alanlardaki dirençli fungal mikrobiyotayı belirleyerek ağır metallerin biyolojik ıslah yaklaşımlarına ışık tutmaktır. Araştırmada yüksek oranda ağır metal kirliliğine sahip Samsun Organize Sanayi Bölgesinden alınan toprak örneklerindeki Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, As ve V ağır metal oranları ICP-OES ile tespit edilmiştir. Toprak fungal mikrobiyotası ise metagenenomik yeni nesil sekanslama teknolojisi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Metagenomik sekanslama için illumina MiSeq teknolojisi, istatistiksel mikrobiyom analizi için QIIME 2 2017,4 kullanılmıştır. Ağır metalle kontamine olmuş çalışma alanında en yüksek oranlarda sırasıyla Mortierella %53,90, Halokirschsteiniothelia %18,01, Rhizopogon %2,74, Cladosporium %,1,88, Aspergillus %1,62 ve Gibberella %1,12 cinsleri tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlar metal konsantrasyonundaki fazlalığa dirençli taksonların ortamda dominant olduğunu göstermektedir.
Böceklerde Protein Çeşitliliğinin Genom Düzeyinde Analizi
Authors: Dayı Mehmet
Published: September 2023

Böcekler, birçok farklı habitata uyum sağlayabilen en başarılı türlerden biridir. Böceklerin bu özelliği onların evrimsel açıdan güçlü becerilerini göstermektedir. Şimdiye kadar tanımlanan türlerin yaklaşık %80’inden fazlası Insecta’ya aittir. DNA dizisi teknolojisindeki gelişmeler ve düşük maliyet, araştırmacıların birçok böcek türünün tüm genomlarını dizilemesine izin verdi. Karşılaştırmalı genomik yaklaşımı, böceklerin hızlı ve başarılı adaptasyonunun altında yatan moleküler ve evrimsel mekanizmaları ortaya çıkarmak için güçlü araçlardan biridir. Protein aileleri ve kopya sayıları, türlerin evrimsel ihtiyaçlarını ortaya çıkarmak için kilit faktörlerden biridir. Farklı böcek taksonları kullanılarak böcek evrimi üzerine çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, bu çalışmalar gen ailesinin evrimi ve filogenetik ilişkilere odaklandı. Bu çalışmada, protein familyalarını ve bunların kopya sayılarını ve böceklerdeki varyasyonlarını belirlemek için yirmi böcek türünün genomları incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, böceklerin temel protein ailelerini (Reseptör proteinleri, Pkinaz, Tripsin) temel yaşam görevlerini yerine getirmek için benzer kopya numaralarıyla paylaştığını gösterdi. Ek olarak, birkaç protein ailesinin bazı türlerde farklı kopya sayılarına sahip olduğu bulundu, bu da her türün adaptasyon ihtiyacının farklı olduğunu gösterdi. Bu çalışma aynı zamanda böceklerdeki birkaç proteinin varyasyonunu da vurguladı.
Tuzluluğun Bazı Enginar [Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (L.) Fiori] Çeşitlerinin Büyüme Parametreleri ve Toplam Fenol-Antioksidan İçeriği Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Özsan Kılıç Tuğçe , Tongur Timur , Onus Ahmet Naci
Published: September 2023

Antik çağlardan beri enginar [Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (L.) Fiori] mutfak ve tıbbi özellikleri nedeniyle büyük değer kazanmıştır. Son yıllarda küresel iklim değişikliğinin kötüleşen etkileri sonucunda hem çevre hem de ekonomi konusunda endişeler artmaktadır. Küresel ölçekte ele alındığında abiyotik stresler, özellikle de tuzluluk, bitkilerin büyüme ve gelişmesini etkilemekte, bitkisel üretimi ve gıda talebinin karşılanmasını sınırlamakta ve gıda güvenliği açısından potansiyel bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada enginar tohumları öncelikle üç farklı sodyum klorür (NaCl) konsantrasyonunda (50, 100 ve 250 mg L-1) sekiz saat bekletilmiş ve gelişen fideler 15 gün aralıklarla aynı NaCl konsantrasyonlarına maruz bırakılmıştır. Daha sonra tuzluluk stresi altında üç enginar çeşidi (Sakız, Bayrampaşa ve Olympus F1) yaprak sayısı, kök uzunluğu, gövde yüksekliği, bitki boyu, klorofil, prolin, yaprakla ilgili su içerikleri ve toplam fenol-antioksidan içerikleri bakımından incelenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde enginar tohumlarına ve fidelerine uygulanan farklı konsantrasyonlarda NaCl’nin çeşitler arasında farklı etkilere sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Development of High School Students' Creative Thinking Skill Assessment Instruments on Practicum the Effect of Surface Area of Touch Field on Reaction Rates
Authors: Apriyani Dini Dwi , Nahadi Nahadi , Siswaningsih Wiwi
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to develop an Assessment Instrument for High School Students' Creative Thinking on the Effect of Surface Area of Touch Field on Reaction Rates. The research was conducted on 15 class XI students at a high school in Bandung City and divided into 3 groups. The instruments developed were in the form of Basic Competency 4.7-based tasks and rubrics, with 8 indicators and 12 assignments, with 4 assessment rubrics per assignment. The instrument was validated by experts using a quantitative approach to validating the CVR content before being tried out. The quality of the scale is determined by the adequacy of the content using expert judgment, and an online Inter-rater Reliability test is administered and obtained by assessing students' knowledge of practical skills through the developed student worksheets. The results of this study were developed instrumentally, valid at CVR = 1, very reliable, and classified as very good with a Cronbach alpha value between 0.867 and 1.000. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the performance assessment instrument developed fulfills the requirements as a good evaluation tool so it is suitable to be used as an assessment instrument to assess and measure Students' Creative Thinking Skills in practicum Effects of Surface Area of Touch Field on Reaction Rate.
Nuevo estudio para confirmar el criterio de validez predictiva en un modelo animal para evaluar la eyaculación precoz: efectos de la sertralina y la fluoxetina
Authors: Morales-Otal Adriana , Torner-Aguilar Carlos , Fernández-Ramírez Carol , Heuze de Icaza Ivonne , Quintana-Flores Heriberto , Ferreira-Nuño Armando
Published: September 2023

Premature ejaculation (PE) is a common sexual dysfunction worldwide, and animal models are used to characterize it. We developed a paradigm called the multiple partner choice arena (MPCA), consisting of 4 acrylic cylinders placed crosswise. Each cylinder contains a sexually experienced male rat, and a receptive female rat resides in the central space, able to choose any cylinder for copulation. We have suggested the MPCA as an animal model for assessing PE be-cause male rats in this paradigm display behavior similar to PE in men, achieving ejaculation in less time. This study aims to demonstrate whether the MPCA satisfies the predictive validity criterion, in which the effects of drugs in the animal model should closely resemble those observed in human medical disorders, such as PE. We investigated the effect of 2 SSRIs (SSRI), sertraline and fluoxetine, on male rats' rapid ejaculation in the MPCA. Two groups of male rats (n=8) were tested: saline, sertraline, and fluoxetine. Weekly doses of 1, 3, and 10 mg/kg/day for sertraline and fluoxetine were administered, while the saline group received only the vehicle. Each test involved four males from the same group, treated with identical drug doses, until achieving the first ejaculation in the MPCA. Fluoxetine and sertraline, at the 10 mg/kg dose, significantly prolonged the ejaculation latency. For this reason, the MPCA satisfies the predictive validity criterion as an animal model of PE.
Da poesia como consideração: uma leitura de Ana Luísa Amaral
Authors: Fonseca Carlos Henrique
Published: September 2023

Partindo do renomado ensaio de Antonio Candido a respeito da literatura como direito humano e da postura ética nomeada como consideração por Marielle Macé, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de ser uma leitura de alguns poemas de Ana Luísa Amaral a respeito das vidas deslocadas, especialmente a dos exilados. Com exímio rigor crítico, e convocando o leitor a tal exercício, a autora tece a sua poesia também se utilizando do deslocamento, conforme propôs Ricardo Piglia, na construção poético-discursiva, elegendo-o como meio de garantir uma memória para os que foram violentamente colocados à margem no devir histórico-social.
Tortura e Violações de Direitos Humanos na Poesia de Alex Polari
Authors: Nicoli Pimenta Bruno , Martinelli Filho Nelson
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a produção poética de Alex Polari, com atenção especial aos poemas “Os primeiros tempos de tortura” e “Canção do pentotal”, ambos publicados em Inventário de cicatrizes (1979), com amparo nas considerações de Butler (2022), Gaspari (2014) e Kehl (2010). Preso pelas forças de segurança do regime militar, Polari sofreu diversos tipos de tortura, sendo privado de condições mínimas para o que se considera uma vida vivível. Nesse sentido, a poesia produzida por Alex Polari será entendida, nesta análise, como um fundamental testemunho das graves violações de direitos humanos durante os anos de chumbo.
A Ressignificação da Morte Pelo Humor em Chá de Sumiço e outros Poemas Assombrados, de André Ricardo Aguiar
Authors: de Farias Angelina Silva , Mendes da Silva de Oliveira Agda Fernanda , Segabinazi Daniela
Published: September 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a presença da morte em quatro poemas da obra Chá de sumiço e outros poemas assombrados (2013), de André Ricardo Aguiar. Nesse sentido, foi realizada uma análise sobre os elementos que envolvem o medo com o uso do recurso humorístico. Para dar suporte à análise, foram utilizados textos de Freud ([1905] 1995), Todorov (1980), Travaglia (1992; 1980), Candido (1995), Hunt (2010), entre outros. Como resultados, observamos que na poesia de André Ricardo Aguiar há um processo de ressignificação que acontece por meio de um elaborado trabalho que aponta para um refinado humor.
O TABU E A RELIGIÃO: OS PRECEITOS QUE DISCRIMINAM OS DIREITOS LGBTQIA+
Authors: Alérico Carlos Eduardo
Published: September 2023

A presente tese, se procedeu com o seguinte objetivo, o estudo e análise para o entendimento das diferenciações sociais impostas as minorias sexuais pelo Estado. A qual, considerou que por meio do preconceito instaurado socialmente, motivado por uma construção sócio-histórica, discrimina e ofende todos que se caracterizam como divergentes. Concluiu-se desse modo, que a influência religiosa e conservadora sob a sociedade, induziu diretamente nessas concepções discriminatórias consumadas contemporaneamente, o qual resultou em uma violência e discriminação injustificada, afligindo os direitos basilares desses indivíduos, que até um breve momento, encontravam-se desassistidos do Poder Público. Essa pesquisa, se idealizou com um intuito de combater a intolerância, ressaltando o valor das prerrogativas fundamentais de todos os sujeitos, que devem ser constantemente estimadas.
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EN UNIVERSITARIOS DE ODONTOLOGÍA

Authors: ZÁRATE LÓPEZ MARCO ANTONIO
Published: September 2023

El burnout, es un síndrome de cansancio emocional, despersonalización y baja realización personal. El objetivo fue determinar la prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout (SB) en estudiantes de odontología. El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo cuantitativo y transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 181 alumnos de la licenciatura de odontología. El SB fue medido mediante el Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Se encontró que la prevalencia del SB era de 76% a nivel general, a su vez se determinó que los estudiantes de noveno semestre estaban presentando niveles más elevados de SB que sus compañeros de semestres inferiores. Se concluyó que por esta razón es fundamental disponer de unas buenas estrategias de afrontamiento para prevenir o disminuir los efectos del síndrome.
Comparative Analysis of Crimes Provided for in Articles 110.1 and 151.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Ivashchenko Violetta Vladislavovna
Published: September 2023

In the article the author analyzes the causes of the occurrence on the pages of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of the elements of crimes regulating criminal liability for inciting a minor to suicide and facilitating its commission, as well as the involvement of adolescents in actions dangerous to their life and health. The author conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis of the elements of crimes provided for in paragraph "a" of Part 3 of Article 110.1 and Part 1 of Article 151.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, describes their main, common and distinctive features, raises qualification problems. When writing the scientific work, the author used dialectical, logical, statistical, comparative, formal and legal research methods. The degree of study of the problems raised in the article is represented by the scientific research of such legal figures as Kharlamov V.S., Levandovskaya M.G., Shchetinina N.V., Kiryukhin V.V., etc. The main conclusions of the study are the mutually exclusive nature of criminal acts, their differentiation by optional objective signs of corpus delicti. The novelty of the scientific work lies in the conclusions of the author made based on the results of the study, as well as in the proposal to reform the provisions of the current legislation by the inclusion of a special subject of given crimes.
The Russian Army on the Eve of the Crimean War: Between Myth and Reality
Authors: Ilyichev Anton Vladimirovich
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of the military system of the Russian Empire in the years of the reign of Nicholas I. The subject of the study is the military organization of the Russian Empire in the middle of the XIX century. The object of the study is the Russian army in the Crimean War (1853-1856). The focus is on the organization of the armed forces of the Empire, the training of enlisted and officers, logistics and pensions, as well as military production in the middle of the XIX century. Traditionally, in Russian historiography, the main drawbacks of the military system were called the technical lag of the Russian Empire from the European armies and the serfdom structure of the domestic power   During the study of the topic, it was revealed that the issue of armament was not the fundamental reason for the defeat of the empire in the conflict. Soldiers recruited according to the recruitment system could not equivalently resist European armies based on a system of consription or voluntary recruitment. The difficult conditions of service in the army of the Russian Empire in the XIX century, led to the complete depletion of the reserve stock, which was clearly manifested in the years. The Crimean War (1853-1856). In combination with significant shortcomings in the training of private and officer, this led to the absolute hegemony of the Allied army in field battles. Many of these problems were known to the highest military and political leadership of the country, which initiated a number of military reforms to correct them. Nicholas I failed to implement these changes before the outbreak of the Crimean War. Already after the conflict, under the leadership of the Minister of War Milyutin D.A., within the framework of the "Great Reforms of the 1860s", many of these problems were resolved to one degree or another. The study is of a general nature, and this topic requires further detailed study of each of the aspects mentioned in the work.
PENERAPAN USHUL FIQH MULTIKULTURAL DALAM MENJAGA KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DI KAMPUNG KERUKUNAN LEBAK CIAMIS
Authors: Rusydi Ibnu , Supriyatin Ukilah , Setiawan Iwan
Published: September 2023

Salah satu penyebab konflik terbuka antar agama di Indonesia adalah adanya paham keagamaan yang ekslusif dan keras. Untuk mengantisipasi melebarnya paham keagamaan yang ekslusif dan diskriminatif tersebut perlu dirumuskan gagasan baru yang bisa mengantarkan bangsa yang religius ini bisa hidup damai dan toleran. Masyarakat Kampung Lebak Kabupaten Ciamis dipandang sebagai daerah ragam agama hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya empat (4) rumah ibadah yang saling berdekatan yaitu Masjid Jami Al Muhajidin, Gereja Katolik Santo Yohanes, Kelenteng Hok Tek Bio, dan Litang Khonghucu. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi konflik antar agama di Kampung Lebak adalah dengan paradigma ushul fiqh multikultural yang  hadir untuk memproduk hukum-hukum fikih yang aspiratif dan akomodatif terhadap pluralitas kepentingan kebangsaan, sehingga seluruh anak bangsa mendapatkan posisi yang setara tanpa membedakan ras, agama, jenis kelamin ataupun keturunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1)  menganalisa penerapan ushul fiqh multikultural dalam menjaga kerukunan umat beragama di Kampung Kerukunan Lebak Ciamis; 2) mengetahui kendala dalam penerapan ushul fiqh multikultural dalam menjaga kerukunan Umat Beragama di Kampung Kerukunan Lebak Ciamis; 3) mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan dalam menghadapi kendala penerapan ushul fiqh multikultural di Kampung Kerukunan Lebak Ciamis.
EFL students as creative writers
Authors: Le Thi Anh Phuong
Published: September 2023

This article aims to share the author’s mini-action research in using some creative writing activities with Vietnamese high school students to examine how creative these EFL students could be in their writing of English and how useful creative writing can be to them. Three teaching activities were tried out as warmers with two groups of students in three different English sessions within two weeks. The outcome showed that these high school students were able to write creatively and their products could contribute to consolidating the benefits of creative activities in enhancing students’ mental and emotional development as advocated in various EFL contexts (Avramenko et al., 2018; Maloney, 2019; Manara, 2015; Pawliczak, 2015; Rippey, 2014; Şenel, 2018).
Teaching – research nexus in higher education management: An overview
Authors: Sharma Madhukar
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to critically review the nexus between teaching and research in higher education. This study investigates the issue such as why  universities and policy makers are calling for stronger integration of teaching and research in spite of a considerable tensions among researchers, scholars, and all the concerned with regard to teaching-research nexus. The researcher argues that symbiotic relationship between teaching and research should be perceived and treated accordingly by academics, students, and policy makers to fully promote quality education in terms of creating new knowledge and contributing to the local and global community. The research approach adopted in this study includes views, reviews, and critics put forward in different literature. The findings suggest that the nature of teaching-research relationship is not always a clear cut one. The paper concludes that despite varied relationship between teaching and research, a positive nexus between teaching and research is more common and therefore, teachers, academic staffs, and policy makers should pay a critical attention to a symbiotic relationship between teaching and research.
After class: Students’ social use of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF)
Authors: Redmer Guy
Published: September 2023

International students have become an integral part of universities worldwide. Despite a number of studies on the use of English as a lingua franca (ELF) in an academic context, there are still comparatively fewer investigations into students’ social use of ELF outside of the classroom. This study investigated language use and self-perceived identities of international students using ELF in social interaction. Qualitative data was gathered via semi-structured interviews with eight students attending English-medium programs at a private university in Taiwan. Consistent with previous findings, analysis shows that the students perceived themselves as English language users as well as learners. But within relationships of friendship, they used ELF in very individualized and pragmatic ways. They also took guidance from each other and those perceived as more proficient models of English. The study adds valuable insight into self-reports of student social ELF use. As such, pedagogical implications and suggestions are discussed.
Conversational dominance and politeness strategy on a political discussion among peers
Authors: Yuliana Vina
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to explore the differences of female and male linguistic features analyzed using the conversational dominance analysis and the common politeness strategies when discussing Kabinet Indonesia Maju (Onward Indonesia Cabinet). The participants were a group of Master Degree students consisting of two male and two female students. The data was gathered by conducting a focus group discussion, then the verbal utterance was orthographically transcribed. The writer used quantitative and qualitative methods to analyse the data. The finding showed that other-oriented interruption was the most-occurred dominance, in which both male and female participants interrupted the conversation to exhibit the agreement, support the speakers, and reinforce the flow of the conversation. The female participants did self-oriented interruption more than male participants to ask questions. This finding conversed Lakoff (1973), Coates (1991), and West and Zimmerman (1987)’s female language features in which the female participants stood for their own opinion, shared their critic, gave suggestions, and asked questions. This study found that the participants showed mostly positive politeness strategy which they agreed to each other's statement, supported one another's idea, and contributed new topics to the discussion to maintain the discussion. This paper concluded that gender is not the only factor determining linguistics features and politeness strategy in this discussion among peers. The other possible influencing factors were the participants’ relationship closeness, different cultural backgrounds, topic mastery, and their equal education level.
Perbandingan Kuat Tekan Benda Uji Beton Geopolimer Dalam Skala Laboratorium Menggunakan Bahan Prekursor Yang Berbeda
Authors: Sundari Komang Nelly , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Siagian Arifin , Suradharmika IGA
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to compare the compressive strength of various concrete brick compositions made from geopolymers using different clay precursors, including Pejaten clay (PJT), Darmasaba clay (DSB), Waste Tile clay (LG), and dam sediment clay (DAM). Laboratory tests were carried out after 7 days of curing, and the results showed that PJT was the most suitable precursor material for producing geopolymer-based concrete formulas that meet the requirements for solid brick concrete quality class I, with an average compressive strength of 119,926 kg/cm2. The average value of SNI requirements is at least 100 kg/cm2 based on SNI 03-0349-1989 for physical requirement quality standart of concrete bricks. DSB had a compressive strength of 88,808 kg/cm2 and was classified as class II, followed by LG with a compressive strength of 76,366 kg/cm2 and DAM with an average compressive strength of 70.71 kg/cm2, both of which belong to class II. These findings provide valuable insights into the use of different clay precursors for the production of high-quality concrete bricks.
Design of a hydraulic trolley to reduce work risks in gram transfer activities at PT XYZ
Authors: Rahayu Mira , Malik Ade
Published: September 2023

Material Handling Equipment (MHE) is a tool used to facilitate worker activities when doing heavy work. Material Handling Equipment (MHE) is also very helpful for workers in reducing the workload caused by less ergonomic activities that can cause worker fatigue. At PT XYZ there is activity of transferring grams onto trucks with trolleys. In the activity of transferring gram ± 60 minutes for transferring gram onto the truck. The worker's posture when using the trolley has a REBA value of 12 which means Very High Risk. Therefore this study focuses on redesigning the trolley with consideration of REBA analysis using the Kansei Engineering approach. The results of the redesign get a REBA value of 3, it can be concluded that the proposed trolley is better than the existing trolley
Experimental Tests of Effect of Vertical Lifting Height, Horizontal Distance, and Weight Load Lifting Method on Muscle Activation Value Generated Using Electromyography
Authors: Jessica  , Yanto  , Prasetya Wibawa , Nur Tjahyo Eka Darmayanti
Published: September 2023

In industry, manual lifting activities certainly involve muscles and generate risks if done improperly. There are problems in the form of complaints from industrial workers on manual lifting activities that are carried out in a less ergonomic manner. This study aims to determine the effect of lifting factor variables on the resulting level of muscle activation. In this case, three factors are used, namely the lifting method factor, the horizontal distance factor, and the vertical distance factor, each of which has two factor levels to produce eight combinations of lifting factors. Randomization was carried out on research subjects totalling 10 people. Previous research that has been done manually is by calculating the pulse resulting from a lifting activity according to a specified frequency. In this study, monitoring of muscle activity was carried out automatically using an instrument called Electromyography (EMG) at three points of the hand muscles, namely the biceps brachii muscle, triceps brachii muscle, and brachioradialis muscle. The results of this study indicate the best combination based on the value of muscle activation on the biceps brachii muscle, triceps brachii muscle, and brachioradialis muscle which respectively include combination 2 (M1-H2-V1) with a significance value of 0.002, combination 6 (M2-H2 -V1) with a significance value of 0.000 and combination 2 (M1-H2-V1) with a significance value of 0.013. The resulting combination of the best lifting factors can be used as a reference and recommendations for the ideal lifting posture and conditions for workers in minimizing possible injuries
KAJIAN YURIDIS TRANSAKSI DERIVATIF KONTRAK BERJANGKA DALAM BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Raharja Jeremia
Published: September 2023

Derivative trading is a form of trading that moves fast (fast moving), in large numbers (high volume) and with a high level of liquidity (free following liquid activity). Initially, derivative transactions attracted the interests of companies in the world because they could generate huge profits while also serving as a means of hedging. However, at present the boundary between the use of derivative transactions in Indonesia as a means of hedging and a means for speculating for huge profits has not been confirmed. This is because the use of derivative transactions to seek large profits has the potential to also get very large losses. A concrete example of the impact of derivative transactions can be seen in the collapse of Baring Bank, the oldest bank in the UK to go bankrupt due to derivative transactions carried out by a manager. Therefore in the use of derivative transactions as a means of hedging and a means of profit speculation there must be a clear and explicit distinction. From 2001 to 2009 derivative products were stopped by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), this was due to less dynamic trading. Beginning in 2016, the IDX announced the reactivation of trading in derivative products based on the Securities Index-based Futures Contract (KBIE) namely LQ-45 (LQ-45 Futures Index). There are two derivative products that will actually be present in the Indonesian stock market, namely futures contracts and stock options. But for now, the only derivative product on the Indonesian stock market is the LQ-45 stock index futures contract.
EFEKTIVITAS INSTRUMEN HUKUM DALAM ELECTRICITY DIRECTIVE 72/2009/EC
Authors: Sinaga Piter Zunimik
Published: September 2023

In order to achieve effective competition needs several instruments that are expected to facilitate the achievement of these goals. Electricity Directive[1] provides a new system and some renewal of existing systems. The application of such instruments shall fulfill the fundamental principles. The question may arises, how far these instruments are able to ensure effective competition and its application synergy between instruments. This paper will seeks to addresses the question of by which instruments of the Electricity Directive does the EU ensure competition in the electricity sector, in order to analyses whether all the instruments are sufficient to ensure effective competition this paper also will discusses the benefits and deficits of those instruments. In the first part of this paper general information about the essential idea behind Electricity Directive, the main instruments with their benefits and deficits will be discussed in the following parts respectively. The conclusion part answers the question whether all the instruments are sufficient to ensure effective competition or not.
PENGATURAN TENTANG AKSES PEKERJAAN BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS
Authors: Lantari Ririe , Fristikawati Yanti
Published: September 2023

State have the duty to protect their citizen including people with disabilities. Persons with disabilities have their rights to live, dignity, education as well as job. The Indonesian Government has their regulation regarding people with disabilities such as Act number 39 year 1999 on Human Rights, Act number 13 year 2003 on Manpower which is stated that manpower protection aims at guaranteeing the basic rights of workers/labor and equal opportunity as well as non-discriminatory treatment on whatever basis. The Act number 8 year 2016 on Person with Disabilities, is the new law which contain some articles on the rights to work of people with disabilities. This article will explain about the regulation in Indonesia as well internationally about the access to work for people with disabilities.
KUALIFIKASI BADAN USAHA PADA PENGEMBANGAN UNIT USAHA PADA GRUP USAHA BUMN
Authors: P H Kristianto , Candini Tivana Arbiani
Published: September 2023

Specifically related to companies owned by the state, Law No. 19 of 2003 concerning State Owned Enterprises (BUMN Law), it is explained that SOEs are business entities whose entire or most of their capital is owned by the state through direct participation from the separated state assets.Furthermore, each state-owned company in its development can develop its business units into an independent business entity whose shareholders are state-controlled companies and whose capital comes from company assets controlled by the state and not from direct participation in state assets. separated. The difference in authorized capital between a company controlled by the state and a subsidiary of a company controlled by the state can lead to unclear legal status of the business entity or legal entity of a subsidiary controlled by the state because based on BUMN Law, a BUMN is only qualified as a BUMN if the capital is obtained from the investment directly from the country's wealth. Furthermore, the status of BUMN in Indonesian business activities has several priorities that have been determined by laws and regulations, so that the clarity of the status of a subsidiary of a state-controlled company needs to be further studied.