bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih Kuliah Di STKIP NASIONAL
Authors: Roza Silvia , Sumarni Sumarni , Refinaldi Refinaldi
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This research is motivated by how a person acts in making decisions to choose a place to study with various considerations, whether by looking at the brand image, location education costs or promotions carried out by a campus in attracting students. This study aims to find the extent of the influence of education costs, brand image, location and promotion of the decision of students choosing to study at the National STKIP. The type of research used in this study is correlation. The population in this study was 440 people with 209 Proposional Random Sampling sampling techniques. Data collected by descriptive analysis and prerequisite test analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis are in the quantitative category both in the amount of 72.42 and partially the education costs of education, brand image, location and promotion have a significant positive effect on the decision of students to choose to study at STKIP Nasional. Then the results of simultaneous data analysis of education costs, brand image, location and promotion show the number 0.172 or 17.2%.
Students’ Writing Ability In Generic Structure Of Procedure Text In SMK Padang
Authors: Sani Rini Dwitya , Asty Herfyna
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine the writing skills of 11th graders at SMK Padang focusing on the generic structure in procedural texts. Seeing the use of 3 elements contained in the generic structure, namely objectives, materials, and steps. This study uses a text document made by students and a checklist document as a research instrument. The researcher took the document of the written procedure text from the eleventh grade. Researchers took documents from class eleven fashion 1, clothing 2, clothing 3, and culinary 3 from a total sample of 114 then researchers used a random sampling technique by taking 15% of the number of children so that the sample analyzed was 17 documents. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The results of the study found that there were 12 correct documents in the use of 3 generic elements of structure in the procedure text. The 12 documents are complete in the use of objectives, materials, and steps, while there are 5 documents that are incomplete in the use of the 3 elements in the generic structure. The five documents on average have errors in the use of materials, these 5 documents do not contain steps or explanations of what materials are needed in these activities that are in accordance with the objectives of the text. So that the results of the overall writing ability of students on the generic structure are included in the good category because it is guided by the results of students' writing about procedural texts.
Macroeconomic Determinants of Unemployment in Somalia: The Case of Okun’s Law and the Phillips Curve
Authors: Warsame Abdimalik Ali , Ali Abdullahi Osman , Hassan Ali Yusuf , Mohamed Mohamed Osman
Published: October 2022

This study aims to assess the impact of economic growth and inflation on unemployment in Somalia by testing the Phillips curve and Okun’s law hypothesis utilizing the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model and time series data covering the period from 1991 to 2017. The empirical results reveal the existence of long-run cointegration among the variables. Moreover, a negative relationship is established between economic growth and unemployment both in the short run and long run, hence confirming the validity of Okun’s law hypothesis in Somalia. The impact of inflation on unemployment is inconsequential in the long run, although a strong negative association exists in the short run, thus supporting the presence of the Phillips curve hypothesis in Somalia in the short run. The study recommends that policymakers should enact policies that favor economic growth to mitigate unemployment and create a balance between the required level of inflation and unemployment in Somalia.
Prototype Decision Support System To Detect Disaster Prone Areas With Saw Method (Tanggamus District Case Study)
Authors: Susilowati Tri , . Nurzaman , Maseleno Andino , Saputra Wahyu Dwi
Published: October 2022

Most of Tanggamus regency is a disaster-prone area, such as floods, landslides, earthquakes, and so on. To determine the area that is really potentially catastrophic is something complicated and the determination process there are many errors, because the determination process is based on subjectivity. In this case it is most likely that the area that is really potential for disaster does not enter into the territory prioritized by the government to be given socialization of insights about disasters or reduce the risk of disasters. This paper discusses the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method that can be used in determining disaster-prone areas in Tanggamus Regency. The area to be designated as a disaster-prone area has criteria that have been set. Criteria needed include: Flood disaster data, landslide disaster data, earthquake disaster data, tsunami disaster data, and fire disaster data. The result of this system is a list of disaster-prone areas that comply with the criteria specified as areas of special attention from local governments.
Anatomical Peculiarities Of Mandibular Foramen
Authors: Shadlinski Vagif , Abdullayev Anar
Published: October 2022

A craniometric study of the mandibular foramen was conducted on 178 mandibles of adults. According to the results of all measurements, the transverse size of mandibular foramen on the right side ranges from 1.5 to 5.5 mm and averages 3.36 mm, and on the left side, it varies from 1.00 to 5.00 mm, with an average value of 1.87±0.34 mm. The smallest distance from the center of the mandibular foramen to the anterior edge of the ascending branch of the mandible is from 13.00 to 23.5 mm on the right side, and from 13.50 to 22.50 mm on the left side. The average values of this parameter for the right side are 17.118±2.39 mm, and for the left, respectively, 17.31±2.50 mm, as confirmed by computed tomography data According to craniometric measurements, the mandibular foramen most often has an oval or round shape. Respectively the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle forming in the region of the mandibular foramen has an oval or rounded shape.
Spontaneous Activity In Abductor Digiti Minimi )Adm( As An Early Indicator Of The Irritation Of The Ulnar Nerve At The Elbow Joint
Authors: Yahya Almhanna Mohanad , Saeed Mahdi Jawad , Sabah Harba Alkhansaa
Published: October 2022

The cubital tunnel syndrome (CuTS) is a neurological disorder that affects the ulnar nerve as it passes through the elbow joint. It may induce several physical disabilities in the affected person. The early manifestation of CuTS maybe not be well recognized clearly. The abductor digiti minimi (sometimes abductor digiti quinti, ADM) muscle is located on the ulnar side of the palm in human anatomy.
The study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using the early appearance of spontaneous activity in ADM as a predictor of ulnar nerve irritation at the elbow joint.
Patients and method: 67 patients were included in the study, and all of them complained of neurological manifestations. A short segment study for the ulnar nerve at the elbow joint and the Guyon`s canal was done. In addition, needle EMG was done for the ulnar innervated muscles below the level of the elbow joint, including first dorsal interossii (FDI) and abductor digiti minimi (ADM) muscles.
Results: 18 of them show normal NCS of the ulnar nerve. 10 show spontaneous activity by needle EMG in the ADM only, and 9 show normal needle EMG.
Conclusion: the presence of spontaneous activity in the ADM muscle may be the early signs of electrodiagnosis of cubital tunnel syndrome.
2022/24 Burden of proof in proceedings on overtime compensation (GE)
Authors: Traber Othmar K.
Published: October 2022

2022/24 Burden of proof in proceedings on overtime compensation (GE)

A judgment of the Federal Labour Court (Bundesarbeitsgericht, ‘BAG’) of 4 May 2022 has further consolidated the standards developed specifically for the distribution of the burden of proof in the context of compensation claims for the performance of overtime by the employee. The burden of proof lies with the employee and cannot be met by giving mere circumstantial evidence (cf. BAG, judgment of 10 April 2013 – 5 AZR 122/12). Following this recent decision, a different result also does not result from the obligation under Union law to introduce a system for measuring the daily working time of the employee. The background to this is the discussion initiated by the court of first instance as to whether the interpretation of the Working Time Directive 2003/88/EC requires that the employee be granted relief in the process concerning the payment of overtime, since the national legislature has not yet sufficiently transposed the Directive. The BAG has now decided that it is up to the federal legislator to decide on the specific design of the system. Moreover, the BAG found that the Directive’s scope is limited to working time law as a regulatory matter of occupational health and safety law, but the Directive does not provide the Member States with any guidelines on remuneration issues. In contrast, it does not affect the burden of proof in favour of employees in overtime compensation proceedings.
AKTIVASI GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MASYARAKAT PERBATASAN KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Ady Saputra  , Dedi Kusnadi  , A.Wilda Indra Nanna
Published: October 2022

Literasi menjadi hal yang penting bagi guru dan siswa dalam bertahan pada era globalisasi, tujuannya adalah agar dapat berinteraksi dan meningkatkan kecakapannya. Pengabdian ini bertujuan membentuk kemampuan literat bagi guru dan siswa dengan mengaktifkan gerakan literasi sekolah melalui pendekatan humanistik serta dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar melalui kurikulum 2013. Target dan luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman dan pengalaman guru dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang berbasis literasi dan menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran berupa RPP dan media pembelajaran berbasis literasi dalam bentuk media pembelajaran Big Book. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melalui tahapan 1) pemberian informasi tentang pendekatan literasi dalam bentuk workshop, 2) pendampingan penyusunan RPP bagi guru, mengembangkan media Big Book berbasis basic literacy dan literasi matematika model PISA dan membangun kelas literat, serta 3) Lomba membaca puisi dan membaca dongeng bagi siswa. Kegiatan ini telah berhasil dilakukan di daerah perbatasan Indonesia dan Malaysia.
Analisis Perbandingan Rasio Profitabilitas dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) pada Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Konvensional dan Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Ahsanul Hilal  , Abadi Sanosra  , Ira Puspitadewi S
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the comparison of financial performance between conventional commercial banks and sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. This research is a type of descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population taken in this study are commercial banks registered with the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Sampling in this study was conducted using purposive sampling technique so that a sample of 11 conventional commercial banks and 9 sharia commercial banks was obtained. The data used is secondary data obtained from the published annual reports of each commercial bank registered with the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) during the 2016-2020 period. The data in this study consists of financial ratios Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin/Net Operating Margin (NIM/NOM), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), and Non-Performing Loans/Non-Performing Financing (NPL/NPF). In this study, data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical analysis and the two-sample independent test of non-parametric statistics, namely the Mann Whitney test. After analyzing the data, the results show that there are differences in the financial performance of conventional commercial banks and sharia commercial banks as measured by the ratio of ROA, ROE, NIM/NOM, BOPO and NPL/NPF. In general, the financial performance of conventional commercial banks is better than that of Islamic commercial banks.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Produksi Dalam Usaha Tani Jambu Mete di Desa Wagari Kecamatan Lasalimu Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Abel Haryanto
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor produksi terhadap hasil produksi jambu mete di Desa wagari Kecamatan Lasalimu Kabupaten Buton. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan masukkan bagi petani untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi. Untuk memperoleh data yang diinginkan penulis menggunakan metode observasi kuesioner dan wawancara. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model  regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 25. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 60 responden di  Desa Wagari Kecamatan Lasalimu.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Luas lahan (X1), Tenaga kerja (X2), Pupuk (X3), Insektisida (X4), Modal petani (X5), Pengalaman bertani (X6) dan Jumlah Pohon (X7) memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap hasil produksi yaitu (R) sebesar 0,834. Kontribusi Luas lahan, Tenaga kerja, Pupuk, Insektisida, Modal petani, Pengalaman bertani dan Jumlah Pohon terhadap hasil produksi sebesar 69,5% (R2 = 0,695). Dengan demikuan Luas lahan, Tenaga kerja, Pupuk, Insektisida, Modal petani, Pengalaman bertani dan Jumlah pohon secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikansi terhadap hasil produksi jambu mete di Desa Wagari Kecamatan Lasalimu Kabupaten Buton.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP 7P, 3R DAN 5C SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMINIMALKAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO AMANAH MAKMUR SEJAHTERA KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Min Amri Mubin
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  bagaimana penerapan prinsip 7P, 5C dan 3R sebagai upaya meminimalkan pembiayaan bermasalah. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Amanah Makmur Sejahtera Kota kediri. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pimpinan dan karyawan LKM Amanah Makmur Sejahtera Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, atau pemilahan data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Dari Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa rumusan masalah yang pertama tentang Implementasi prinsip 7P sebagai upaya untuk meminimalkan pembiayaan bermasalah pada LKM Amanah Makmur Sejahtera Kota Kediri sudah diterapkan sejak pertengahan tahun 2020. Kedua, Implementasi prinsip 3R sebagai upaya untuk meminimalkan pembiayaan bermasalah pada LKM Amanah Makmur Sejahtera Kota Kediri baru diterapkan pada awal tahun 2022. Ketiga, Implementasi prinsip 5C sebagai upaya untuk meminimalkan pembiayaan bermasalah pada LKM Amanah Makmur Sejahtera Kota Kediri sudah diterapkan sejak awal berdirinya LKMAmanah Makmur Sejahtera Kota Kediri pada tahun 2018 sampai sekarang.
PENGARUH HARGA, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN CAFE SAP KEDIRI
Authors: Rambu Dyah Ayu Yaya H.R  , Heru Sutapa
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Cafe SAP Kota Kediri Jawa Timur Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuisioner dan diimplementasikan pada 96 konsumen pengunjung Cafe SAP Kota Kediri. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS versi 16. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara non probability sampling dan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Sedangkan teknik pengujian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas dengan Alpha Cronbach sedangkan Regresi linier berganda, untuk menguji dan membuktikan hipotesis penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa harga berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen Cafe SAP Kota Kediri demikian juga untuk  kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dengan uji parsial (uji t) terdapat hubungan positif variabel harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen Cafe SAP Kota Kediri , serta kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Cafe SAP Kota Kediri . Demikian pula uji simultan (Uji F) menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan variabel harga (X1) dan kualitas pelayanan (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Cafe SAP Kota Kediri. Nilai R Square sebesar sebesar 0,675. Memiliki arti besarnya kontribusi/sumbangan harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen  adalah sebesar 67,5%, sisanya (32,5%) berasal dari variabel lain yang tidak diteliti
PENGARUH STRES KERJA, EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI, DAN LOYALITAS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN SARUNG TENUN PT.NABATEX CABANG KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Ghobind Difit Eldiana Putra
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan hipotesis penilti : terdapat pengaruh secara parsial stres kerja (X1), efektivitas komunikasi organisasi (X2), loyalitas kerja (X3) terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan metode wawancara, observasi, studi kepustakaan, dan kuesioner. Pengembilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh yaitu seluruh karyawan Perusahaan Sarung Tenun PT. Nabatex Cabang Kediri sebanyak 46 karyawan. Hasil penelitian menggunakan bantuan proposal program SPSS versi 25, menunjukkan bahwa : (1) stres kerja secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. (2) efektivitas komunikasi organisasi secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja. (3) loyalitas kerja secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai. (4) stres kerja, efektivitas komunikasi organisasi, dan loyalitas kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Stres Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan UPTD Puskesmas Campurejo
Authors: Erma Wati  , Indah Yuni Astuti  , Agung Pambudi Mahaputra
Published: October 2022

The problem that is the focus of this research is the problem of work environment variables, work stress and work motivation. The population of UPTD Puskesmas Campurejo employees is 54 people. Sampling technique with saturated sampling approach. The data analysis technique used in this research is the instrument test of validity and reliability, multiple linear regression test, classical assumption test and partial hypothesis testing tested by t test while the simultaneous hypothesis is tested by F test.   Overall, it can be explained that the work environment does not partially affect the performance of employees at the UPTD Puskesmas Campurejo, this can be seen from the significant value of t of 0.069 > 0.05. Work stress does not have a significant effect partially on the performance of employees at the UPTD Puskesmas Campurejo, this can be seen from the significant value of t of 0.501 > 0.05. Work motivation has a partially significant effect on the performance of employees at the UPTD Puskesmas Campurejo, this can be seen from the significant value of t of 0.000 > 0.05. Simultaneously the work environment, work stress and work motivation have a significant influence on employee performance at the UPTD Puskesmas Campurejo, this can be seen from the significant value of F of 0.000 <0.05
PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN KESESUAIAN KOMPENSASI SERTA KETAATAN ATURAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI (Studi Empiris pada OPD Kabupaten Tanah Datar)
Authors: Aysha Aulia Amril  , Siska Yulia Defitri  , Nidia Anggreni Das
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of information asymmetry, Compensastion Suitability, and Complience with Accounting Rules on accounting fraud (empirical study on OPD Tanah Datar Regency). While the research sample is the Head, Treasurer, and Head of the Finance Subdivision in the OPD (Regional Apparatus Organization) of Tanah Datar Regency, totaling 117 respondents. The type of data used is primary data. The sample technique used is total sampling by distributing questionnaires.The result show that Information Asymmetry (X1) has an effect on Accounting Fraud (Y). This result is evidenced by the significance value of t of 0,000 <0,05. While Compensation Suitability (X2) has an effect on Accounting Fraud (Y). This result is avidenced by a significance value of 0,000< 0,05. And Compliance with Accounting Rules (X3)  has an effect on Accounting Fraud (Y). This result is evidenced by the significance value of F of 0,000 < 0,05.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE TAHUN 2014-2020)
Authors: Medianto  , Miftahul Munir  , Diana Ambarwati
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menguji pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Profitabilitas baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik Purposive Sampling (penentuan sampel dengan kriteria tertentu) dengan jenis penelitian Kuantitatif  Asosiatif. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 35 laporan keuangan perusahaan perbankan. pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Asumsi Klasik, Regresi Linier Berganda, Koefisien Determinasi (R2), Uji t dan Uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Komite Audit, Dewan Direksi, Komisaris Independen dan Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh terhadap Return on Equity secara parsial. Komite Audit, Dewan Direksi, Komisaris Independen dan Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh terhadap Return on Equity secara simultan. Perusahaan perbankan sebaiknya lebih mengoptimalkan aspek sistem Good Corporate Governance dalam pengelolaan perusahaan sehingga kinerja perusahaan akan meningkat dan tingkat kepercayaan investor lebih meningkat dalam berinvestasi karena pengolahan perusahaan yang baik.

 

Kata kunci: Dewan Direksi, Kepemilikan Institusional, Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Return on Equity (ROE).
Análise da Precipitação e de Veranico no Estado do Paraná, Brasil – Estudo de Caso do Mês de Abril de 2021
Authors: Caldana Nathan Felipe da Silva , Firmino Tamires , Ribeiro Júnior Walter Aparecido , Batista Ferreira Luiz Gustavo , De Aguiar e Silva Marcelo Augusto
Published: October 2022

Episódios de seca estão se tornando cada vez mais frequentes no cenário de mudanças climáticas. Desta forma o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a variabilidade pluviométrica e a ocorrência de veranicos no Estado do Paraná, com enfoque para o mês de abril, em que foi realizado um estudo de caso para o ano de 2021. Para isso, foram analisadas as alturas pluviométricas, criou-se gráficos de box plot e probabilidades para identificar o comportamento pluviométrico regional, além da análise gráfica e de imagens de satélite das chuvas de abril de 2021. Pelo estudo de caso, identificou-se que abril de 2021 foi o mais seco da série histórica. E isso ocorreu, devido a atuações de bloqueios atmosféricos e massas de ar seco, que por mais que sejam comuns essa época do ano no estado, apresentaram maior intensidade nesse ano, causando impacto no balanço hídrico, que já vinha sendo negativo no decorrer do último ano. Os impactos foram mais sentidos em Londrina e Cascavel, áreas com concentração de atividades agrícolas, que podem registrar perdas de produtividade com a seca neste mês. Uma tendência de redução das chuvas neste mês pode estar ocorrendo, visto que ao analisar a série por décadas, a última (2011-2020) já havia sido a mais seca da história com exceção de Curitiba.
Histórico e projeção de inundações repentinas em Morretes-Paraná-Brasil
Authors: Silva Emerson Luís Pawoski da , De Carvalho Rodrigues Silva Maria Helena , De Assis Mendonça Francisco
Published: October 2022

A cidade de Morretes está localizada no litoral do estado do Paraná, no Brasil, e é delimitada a oeste pelas montanhas da Serra do Mar. Essa localização geográfica promove chuvas intensas que podem estar associadas a inundações. Foram realizadas análises retrospectivas e projetivas da precipitação e das inundações repentinas na macrozona urbana de Morretes para contribuir com a gestão desse desastre. A análise retrospectiva consistiu de correlações dos volumes de precipitação anuais, mensais e diárias com registros de inundações repentinas de 1995 a 2015. Verificou-se também a influência do El Niño e La Niña. A análise projetiva ocorreu pela modelagem climática da precipitação do mês com maior relação com inundações repentinas até 2060, considerando diferentes concentrações atmosféricas de CO2. Os resultados apontaram que El Niño e La Niña interferem pouco nas chuvas e inundações, março é o mês com maior relação com o desastre e que as inundações estão associadas a dias chuvosos consecutivos e saturação hídrica do solo. A previsão da precipitação mensal de março para 2041-2060 com mais CO2 atmosférico será maior que a média histórica e são esperadas mais inundações. A previsão mostra que as cidades costeiras e a leste da Serra do Mar terão chuvas mais intensas do que as do interior do continente. Estudos com outras cidades do litoral do Paraná e suas populações são recomendados para a gestão dos desastres.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Layanan Keuangan Berbasis Teknologi Terhadap Inklusi Keuangan (Studi Kasus pada UMKM di Kabupaten Demak)
Authors: Astohar Astohar , Praptitorini Mirna Dyah , Shobandiyah Siti
Published: October 2022

The development of fintech has led to several application innovations in financial services such as payment instruments, loan tools and others that are becoming known in this digital era. Some business actors such as MSMEs in Demak Regency have also used this financial technology (fintech) for the convenience of running a business. The survey results show that MSMEs are still not optimal in the use of fintech as well as the level of inclusion is still relatively low. The problem in this study is that there is a gap regarding the effect of financial literacy and technology-based fintech services on financial inclusion. The population in this study were all MSMEs in Demak Regency. Collecting data using cross section data with sampling method using accidental sampling. The analysis tool uses double step multiple regression by performing other tests such as normality test, classical assumption deviation test, goodness of fit test and coefficient of determination test. The results show that financial literacy has a significant positive effect on financial inclusion (H1 is proven) fintech-based financial services have a significant positive effect on financial inclusion (H2 is proven). This increasingly complex business world has an impact on the demands or desires of business people for speed in transactions which are constrained by distance and time. Increased knowledge and behavior as well as attitudes in the financial sector have an impact on the fulfillment of technology-based financial services as well as on increasing the use of financial applications
Analisis Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Industri Jasa
Authors: Nafia Naura Hasna , Sijabat Yacobo P
Published: October 2022

The service industry is needed by investors as an investment opportunity because the service industry becomes dominant as the economy develops. In this study, the Current Ratio (CR), Earnings Per Share (EPS), Return On Assets (ROA), and Return On Investment (ROI) are all examined in relation to stock prices. SPSS software version 24 and descriptive research with a quantitative approach were used in this study. The results showed that the hypothesis test of multiple linear regression analysis with independent variables (Current Ratio, Earning Per Share, Return On Investment, and Return On Equity) and one dependent variable, namely stock prices, explained that the Current Ratio (CR), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Investment (ROI) have no significant effect on stock prices, but Earning Per Share (EPS) has a significant effect on stock prices.
Assessing Companion Animal Attachment Among Future Latino Human Services Professionals
Authors: Castillo Yuleinys A , Chen Roy K
Published: October 2022

As the population of individuals from minoritized ethnic background continues to grow in the United States, the relationship between humans and their companion animals can provide valuable information for human services professionals. Attachment to companion animals can play a significant part in clients’ emotional well-being, family dynamics, and quality of life. This study aimed to examine the associations between human attachment with companion animals and their educational training and attitudes about animals. Analysis revealed that relational attachment was significant among Latino students in the study, and particpants’ positive attitudes and beliefs about animals significantly predicted their level of attachment to companion animals. Participants also reported having diverse species of companion animals that demanded different responsibilities. Considerations to enhance service delivery and educational preparation of future human services professionals have implications for humane education and improved client outcomes.
Language Style Matching in Older Couples and Marital Satisfaction
Authors: Burke Benjamin , Rauer Amy
Published: October 2022

Research on marital communication has focused on nonverbal behaviors (e.g., affect), leaving specific word use relatively unexplored. Recent work, however, suggests that similarity in function words (e.g., articles) may be associated with relational functioning in younger couples. We explored if this language style matching (LSM) also occurred in more established relationships and whether it was related to marital satisfaction within a sample of 64 older adult married couples. Using a dyadic, two-wave, observational research design, our results suggest that LSM is highly prevalent in older couples’ conversations across three different tasks (reminiscence, problem solving, and health support). Only LSM during reminiscence, however, was related to wives’ concurrent marital satisfaction. We considered implications for future research and for potential clinical interventions targeting language and communication in older adults.
Easy food in the jungle: evaluating presence and relationships of Amazon River dolphin (Inia geoffrensis) at a provisioning site in the Amazon, Brazil
Authors: Derzi Vidal Marcelo , Da Costa Santos Priscila Maria , Marmontel Miriam , Fulgêncio de Moura Jailson , Siciliano Salvatore
Published: October 2022

Provisioning food to wildlife is a strategy used to habituate animals to human proximity during tourism activities, but it can contribute to changes in individual behavior and social structure and impacts on the nutritional health status. This article evaluates the presence and relationships of Amazon River dolphins (Inia geoffrensis) in feeding sessions at a floating house in Anavilhanas National Park, Brazil. The Amazon River dolphins most frequently observed during the study period also presented higher constancy in the feeding sessions. Food provisioning had a variable impact on Amazon River dolphins, making it possible to identify regular, occasional, and rare visitors. The most frequently observed Amazon River dolphins showed strong connectivity, with some individuals playing an important role in the network, acting as a bridge, connecting the set of nodes. These results provide important information about the level of conditioning and social relationships of Amazon River dolphins, which can assist in the development of strategies aimed at reducing the negative population health consequences of supplying food.
Endophytic microbes modulate plant responses to abiotic stresses: a review
Authors: Marzouk Takwa , Kaushik Nutan , Chaouachi Manel , Sharma Ayushi , Badri Mounawer , Djébali Naceur
Published: October 2022

Many groups of microorganisms have been studied for their benefits towards humankind due to their capacity to produce natural compounds that can be valorized in many economic sectors such as agriculture. Due to the extensive use of chemicals pesticides and fertilizers, current agriculture systems facing several major problems such as emergence of resistant in pathogens and pests, soil infertility and bioaccumulation of toxic residues in the environment and particularly in foods which negatively affects human health. The use of natural products harmless to plants, humans and biodegradable constitute a promising way to overcome these problems. Modern agriculture systems are moving toward the use of beneficial microorganisms isolated from the soil, plant surfaces and inside tissues for developing eco-friendly products such as biofertilizers and biopesticides. Recent literatures show that colonization of plants by endophytes is the rule in nature and endophyte-free plant is a rare exception. Endophytes are microbes living inside plant tissues and supporting them in growth and development, as well as stresses tolerance without causing any apparent disease symptom. Abiotic stresses have a great impact on growth, production and health of plants. Many literatures show the role of endophytes in abiotic stress tolerance as well as mechanisms involved to cope with these constraints via the induction of stress-related genes and molecules. This review provides a summary of literature on how endophytes modulate plant growth and responses to abiotic stresses which may help to better understand their role in plant adaptation to environmental constraints and valorize their use in agriculture.
Versatile electric prime mover for agriculture: A solution for small farmers
Authors: SINGH S P , KUMAR ADARSH , KUSHWAHA H L , EKKA UTPAL , SINGH M K , SINGH K K
Published: October 2022

Amongst various sources of farm power, electrical power through stored electric energy is a potential source to meet the current challenge in agriculture. At ICAR-IARI, an attempt was made to use battery-power for developing a walk behind equipment with 250-800W DC/BLDCC motors for sowing, weeding, cutting and performing operations on a common platform during 2015-20. The study further led to developing a Versatile Electric Prime Mover for Agriculture (VEPMA) using 1.5 kW BLDC motor with the provision of various attachments that can meet the need of small farmers. The VEPMA is assessed to be an economically viable unit with a saving of 5-liter diesel fuel per ha and 5 to 10 times economical to tractor and power tiller operations. Its adoption in one percent cultivable area (1.4 million ha) in India can result in the net saving of approximately 32 million litres of diesel and reduce 85000 tons of CO2 in the atmosphere.
O Insight enquanto antecessor do conceito criativo
Authors:   ISCET - Instituto Superior de Ciências Empresariais e do Turismo, Durão Martim
Published: October 2022

A brand goes beyond a merely symbolic, distinctive dimension of a product or a company. It has been gaining properties over time that allow an emotional rapprochement with its consumers. A brand today is treated as if it were a person. She started to gain personality and a way of being on the environment in which she is in. This management and “humanization” of the brand makes it become something on which consumers can relate, above all, identify with. The insight is today the most relevant way for a brand to touch its target in its advertising campaigns, where its source of inspiration is the very life and way of living of its consumers.
Proteção de dados pessoais versus proteção da Saúde em tempos de pandemia – Tendências do presente que anunciam o futuro, a curto, médio e longo prazo versus sinais do futuro no presente
Authors:   ISCET - Instituto Superior de Ciências Empresariais e do Turismo, Cabral Ana Paula
Published: October 2022

The right to health is a fundamental right enshrined in the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic. The right to data protection is not an absolute right, so it may give way to other rights, depending on the circumstances. This right implies a care with the security of information, where personal data are integrated. This is a trend of the present that announces the future, in the short term. It is a sign of the future in the present. This trend has been reinforced by the abrupt intrusion of the coronavirus into national, European and global life, which is causing a pandemic, that must be urgently combated. We have taken a brief look at some of the mechanisms and tools used in this fight, with implications for the protection of personal data. Despite the imperative of defending personal data and their protection, this will always have to be given up when more relevant values are at stake, such as the cause of the individual health and public health in general, called into question by the pandemic.
Cuando el discurso social de derecha encuentra políticos demagogos e instituciones políticas debilitadas: el caso del extremismo brasileño en el inicio del siglo XXI
Authors: Urizzi Cervi Emerson
Published: October 2022

El artículo trata de las condiciones sociales y políticas para el crecimiento del discurso extremista en la política brasileña en el siglo XXI. El objetivo es demostrar como el movimiento llamado «bolsonarismo» tiene su origen en valores sociales conservadores que explican las desigualdades materiales y simbólicas en Brasil. Otra explicación para el crecimiento del extremismo, que conduce a la autocratización, e el fuerte debilitamiento de las instituciones democráticas en el período, como resultado de la manera como la operación «Lava Jato» hizo públicas sus acciones.
Diversidad de audiencias y medios. El reto actual de la comunicación social
Authors: Mandujano Velásquez Esmeralda
Published: October 2022

La comunicación social enfrenta importantes retos para lograr la penetración que requiere, y esto se debe a diversos factores que inciden en dicho fenómeno hoy en día, ya que a diferencia de 20 años atrás las condiciones de los medios de comunicación (ahora digitales), y los distintos contextos sociales de las generaciones que actualmente convergemos, son diversas, dispersas y distintas.En esta investigación, se analizará cada uno de los elementos que forman parte del proceso de comunicación social y, por otro lado, las herramientas digitales de análisis con las que se cuenta. Finalmente se plantean como conclusión algunas alternativas para mejorar o lograr que la comunicación social logre sus objetivos.
ESTUDO DO PERFIL DOS CASOS DE FEMINICÍDIO NO BRASIL NO PERÍODO DE 2008 A 2018
Authors: Micchelucci Malanga Andrea Cristina , Bastos Carmen , Caldeiro Jane
Published: October 2022

A pesquisa versa sobre a análise longitudinal da incidência de casos de violência contra mulher ao longo dos anos permeando as recentes discussões acadêmicas e buscando contribuir com importantes indicadores capazes de nortear soluções para o controle e redução da problemática da violência contra a mulher no Brasil. A pesquisa discute a análise da evolução dos números de casos de violência contra a mulher com idade entre 10 e 49 anos, pelo período de 10 anos (2008 a 2018), notificadas pelos serviços públicos e uma possível relação com o grau de escolaridade. As grandes capitais centralizam o maior número de casos notificados e não foi observada uma relação entre o grau de escolaridade e a alta ou baixa incidência de casos notificados.
A ÉTICA E O CUIDADO DE SI NA CONDUTA DAS MULHERES: CONDIÇÕES DE POSSIBILIDADE, CORPO E ESTRATÉGIAS
Authors: Barbosa Nascimento Rebeca , Milanez Nilton
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho propõe um olhar verticalizado sobre matrizes de conduta para os corpos das mulheres, enquanto superfícies de emergência de contenções e resistências, partindo das noções de Ética e Cuidado de Si na perspectiva de Michel Foucault. Para tanto, consideraremos o arcabouço teórico-metodológico foucaultiano com o objetivo de estabelecer o encadeamento de enunciações para a análise histórica dos processos de subjetivação das mulheres e a relação entre as materialidades discursivas, língua e corpo, ou seja, as formas de enunciar o Si pelo viés do corpo, sobre a problematização do ‘ser mulher’ como um fator social e histórico enredado a saberes em torno do controle dos corpos, das condições de possibilidades dos sujeitos e relações de poder institucionais sobre eles. Identificamos, nesse estudo, um diálogo que complementa a problemática do lugar de atualidade nos discursos sobre ser mulher como um modo de praticar a Si na sociedade, possibilitando a emergência de posicionamentos historicamente silenciados.
CRIOULIZAÇÃO E ESTILO: SOBRE "A CONJURA", DE JOSÉ EDUARDO AGUALUSA
Authors: Guimarães de Sousa Sérgio
Published: October 2022

N’A Conjura,o primeiro romance de Agualusa (1981), encontramos, entre outros elementos, aquilo que definirá a singularidade do imaginário literário do autor: a crioulização e a questão da linguagem. Se em Agualusa a crioulização é um meio para enfrentar o racismo, na medida em que dá azo à miscigenação e ao hibridismo cultural, inversamente, a linguagem, desprovida de marcas dialetais, em oposição com o que acontece com outros autores (Luandino Vieira, por exemplo), parece coadunar-se com um princípio de lusofonia universal. Todavia, é uma linguagem, porque bastante tributária do estilo queirosiano, veiculadora de marcas imperiais. Talvez, afinal, esse seja o ponto mais genuinamente histórico da narrativa.
UMA CIDADE SEM PASSADO? O REGISTRO CARTOGRÁFICO COMO PRESERVAÇÃO DA MEMÓRIA DE MINAS NOVAS NO ALTO JEQUITINHONHA
Authors: Ferreira Silva Alice , Souza Campos Paulo Fernando
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo utiliza os conceitos de memória e cartografia como variáveis para a análise da região do Alto Jequitinhonha, em específico, em torno da exclusão de Minas Novas de mapas contemporâneos da Estrada Real Mineira. Para essa perspectiva, os conceitos de memória e de esquecimento se orientam não somente por condicionantes do seu uso ou desuso, mas por questões acima da escala da racionalização do lugar. Neste sentido, busca entender a memória não apenas divergindo-a do esquecimento, mas a partir da herança que o espaço, objeto desta análise, ocupa, bem como de suas potencialidades em relação ao desenvolvimento regional. A partir do método comparativo o material cartográfico possibilita problematizar, nomeadamente,as regras de sistemas culturais no desenvolvimento econômico da região estudada, cujo resultado implica a relevância destes registros para a memória da região analisada. Como resultado, considera-se que a exclusão de Mina Novas como parte da Estrada Real contribui para os baixos índices de desenvolvimento regional.
EDUCAÇÃO E COMPLEXIDADE EM TEMPO DE CULTURA DIGITAL
Authors: Campos Pellanda Nize Maria , de Fátima de Lima das Chagas Maria , Sbeghen Hoff Rafael
Published: October 2022

O artigo discorre sobre a educação, problematizada pela perspectiva do ensino e da aprendizagem, tensionada pelos algoritmos e pelo acoplamento tecnológico proposto em uma cultura cada vez mais digital. A partir da Complexidade, procura discutir alternativas de emancipação do sujeito para além das programações previstas pelos dispositivos. Parte da perspectiva teórica da ontoepistemogênese para refletir sobre alfabetização e intersecção entre as áreas do conhecimento. Aponta, ao final, práticas didático-pedagógicas de “subversão” com vistas à autonomia dos sujeitos educandos.
HISTÓRIA E LITERATURA: POSSÍVEIS USOS DO PARADIGMA INDICIÁRIO E DA OPERAÇÃO HISTORIOGRÁFICA NA OBRA “AS MEMÓRIAS DO LIVRO” DE GERALDINE BROOKS
Authors: dos Santos Camargo Cássio Michel , Romero Lopes Adriana
Published: October 2022

Esse artigo tem como objetivo tecer algumas reflexões sobre a relação entre História e Literatura para discutir os processos de construção da narrativa histórica a partir da concepção de “verossimilhança” presente na escrita historiadora e “efeito do real” contido na escrita literária. Para exemplificar essa discussão será analisado o livro “As Memórias do Livro”, de autoria de Geraldine Brooks, para destacar a utilização que a literatura faz de fatos históricos para criar seu enredo/trama. Esse processo analítico irá decodificar os processos de “apropriação da operação historiadora” por parte da literatura a fim de estabelecer efeitos de veracidade da narrativa elaborada por esse romance histórico/policial. Tais artifícios narrativos acabam por falsear a compreensão do leitor, pois, ao lançar pequenos vestígios do real em sua trama literária, se constrói o engodo como forma de capturar o leitor. Nesse ponto, se estabelece o desafio da escrita da história que deve utilizar-se dos mecanismos narrativos da literatura sem estabelecer o engodo como mecanismo de conquista do seu leitor. A escrita da História encaminha-se para uma narrativa a “beira da falésia”. Pois, o debate sobre os limites e desafios da escrita em História a partir das noções de Operação Historiográfica e de Paradigma Indiciário e das apropriações dessas concepções pela literatura é de suma importância para o desenvolvimento da História da Cultura Escrita
Perbaikan Mutu Gizi Bahan Pangan Melalui Biofortifikasi Kandungan Mineral Improving the Nutritional Quality of Food Ingredients Through Biofortification of Mineral Content
Authors: Budi Hartoyo
Published: October 2022

Kekurangan gizi merupakan permasalahan serius, sekitar 30% penduduk dunia termasuk Indonesia, terutama anak-anak, berisiko menderita kekurangan gizi Zn. Kekurangan gizi Zn juga menjadi salah satu faktor kekerdilan (stunting) yang prevalensinya cukup besar dan merata di Indonesia. Demikian pula masalah anemia karena kekurangan asupan zat gizi mikro terutama zat besi. Beras adalah makanan pokok sebagian besar penduduk di Indonesia. Sebagai pangan utama, beras diketahui memiliki nilai gizi mikro yang tidak memadai sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan kekurangan gizi bagi konsumen. Biofortifikasi merupakan salah satu inovasi dalam meningkatkan mutu gizi beras. Keuntungan biofortifikasi antara lain : (1) dapat dikembangkan pada bahan makanan pokok, (2) lebih murah dan menguntungkan dari aspek budidaya karena benih yang sudah melalui proses fortifikasi akan terikut pada generasi selanjutnya, (3) bermanfaat bagi masyarakat konsumen rawan gizi. Kandungan mineral penting seperti Fe (besi) dan Zn (seng) pada beras dapat ditingkatkan melalui biofortifikasi menjadi beras kaya Fe atau Zn. Beras kaya gizi mineral hasil biofortifikasi dapat dimanfaatkan dan dikembangkan Pemerintah guna menanggulangi masalah gizi pada masyarakat, terutama dari golongan ekonomi lemah.