bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Task Design of Task-Based Language Teaching in College English – A Case Study on Criticism: Don’t Take It Personally
Authors: Huang Yuxia
Published: January 2022

Task-based language teaching (TBLT) is a new English teaching method, in which teachers design specific tasks before classes, and students then acquire knowledge as well as develop their communicative competence and English proficiency by completing these tasks in class. In the whole process, the most important thing is task design in that it will directly affect the implementation and effect of TBLT if the teacher is unable to handle the task design properly. This paper aims to discuss on how to design better tasks to achieve the objective of helping students develop their communicative competence by taking Text A (Criticism: Don’t Take It Personally) of Unit 7 (Interpersonal Relationships) in the 21st Century Practical College English (Book 2) as an example under the concept of TBLT.
The Curriculum Reform Strategy of Building Materials in Higher Vocational Colleges Under the Background of “Three Educations” Reform
Authors: Sun Jing
Published: January 2022

With the deepening of the “three educations” reform, it has been emphasized that higher vocational colleges should strengthen the improvement of talent training strategies, improve the school-running quality, and explore from three aspects (teachers, teaching materials, and teaching methods) to improve the teaching efficiency and quality. Taking the teaching contents of Building Materials in higher vocational colleges as the research idea, this paper analyzes the current situation of the curriculum reform under the background of “three educations” reform and explores the corresponding reform strategies.
ALUR LAKON WAYANG KULIT SANG RAHWANA DALANG KI CAHYO KUNTADI
Authors: Prasetyo Syamsul Gondo , Sulanjari Bambang , Nuning Zaidah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the plot of the wayang kulit play Sang Rahwana the puppeteer Ki Cahyo Kuntadi. The type of this thesis research is descriptive qualitative. The source of the data comes from the video of the shadow puppet play Sang Rahwana the puppeteer Ki Cahyo Kuntadi. The data obtained are in the form of words, phrases, and sentences containing the plot of the wayang kulit story of Sang Rahwana the puppeteer Ki Cahyo Kuntadi. The data in this study were collected using the document technique, with the following stages: listening, transcript, and note-taking techniques. The data is then analyzed using an interactive model with the following stages: data reduction, data presentation, and concluding drawings.The results of the analysis in the text of the wayang kulit play Sang Rahwana the puppeteer Ki Cahyo Kuntadi is that the story in the wayang kulit has its own characteristics compared to other stories and this story has a straight or progressive type of plot.
Transdisciplinariedad en los Estudios Generales para la Praxis de la Democracia
Authors: Córdoba María Elena
Published: January 2022

Este ensayo pretende enfocar, cómo los modelos educativos influenciados por la fragmentación del conocimiento, han ido convirtiendo la educación en un diseño que nos aleja de poder comprender los problemas complejos de la actualidad. Además, se puede observar que, están más orientados a responder a las necesidades del mercado, de tal forma, que se han descuidado aspectos fundamentales en la formación del ser humano, y aquellos que propician la promoción y sostenimiento de la democracia. Este documento ofrece una mirada a algunas deficiencias percibidas y cómo un diseño transdisciplinar de Estudios Generales, puede transformar la educación y ser un puente para la praxis de la democracia. La educación es el medio más cercano para fortalecer la práctica democrática, en ella se gesta el desarrollo de personas con capacidad de debatir, para el mejoramiento del mismo sistema. Sobre todo, para fortalecerla y hacer de ella un núcleo más fuerte con el pasar del tiempo, acondicionándose a las necesidades futuras para su mantenimiento. Para ello es necesario entender las deficiencias y orientar los esfuerzos para recuperar el rol de la educación en beneficio del bien común y por ende de la democracia. Mediante el desglose del tema “Transdisciplinariedad en los Estudios Generales para la Praxis de la Democracia” se enfocan los siguientes subtemas: ¿Qué es la educación?, Convergencia entre democracia y educación, La educación como mercancía y El papel de los Estudios generales en el fortalecimiento de la democracia, para tratar de responder la pregunta: ¿Cómo pueden los Estudios Generales sustentados en un enfoque transdisciplinario, favorecer la praxis de la democracia?
Aula invertida, TPACK y TAC: un camino hacia el aprendizaje
Authors: Paniagua Edwin
Published: January 2022

La presente investigación se enmarca en la asignatura Innovación Educativa: cien estudiantes de las Licenciaturas en Matemática / Química, con orientación a la Educación. El problema se configura en torno a tres aspectos fundamentales: con frecuencia, incluso en la modalidad virtual, predomina el modelo educativo tradicional; la tecnología se usa como un recurso para la enseñanza, más que para el aprendizaje y se asignan tareas sin enseñar a los estudiantes el cómo realizarlas (recursos y proceso). El objetivo principal de este estudio es exponer los resultados de la implementación de los enfoques de Aula invertida y TPACK (conocimiento tecnológico, pedagógico y disciplinar), así como la integración de las TAC (Tecnologías para el Aprendizaje y el Conocimiento) para propiciar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, con la mediación de recursos tecnológicos. En cuanto a la metodología, siguiendo los lineamientos de la investigación-acción, se parte de una evaluación diagnóstica y se programa el diseño de un blog educativo, por equipos. Se provee a los estudiantes de herramientas digitales pertinentes (con tutoriales). Se trabajan los contenidos conceptuales fuera del aula y la clase se concentra en actividades de aprendizaje y aplicación. Entre los hallazgos más destacables, se determina que hay una tendencia general, en los estudiantes, hacia el aprendizaje significativo y autónomo, hacia el desarrollo de competencias, hacia la automotivación y hacia el empoderamiento.
Adaptación y evaluación psicométrica de la escala de Identificación Organizacional con Centros Educativos en estudiantado de ingeniería chileno
Authors: Maluenda-Albornoz Jorge , Bernardo Ana B. , Díaz-Mujica Alejandro , Chacano Osses Diego
Published: January 2022

La identificación con la carrera es un factor importante para el compromiso, desempeño y el abandono de los estudios. En la educación en ingeniería se vuelve clave debido al déficit en estas variables. La necesidad de un instrumento actualizado y preciso para su medición motivó la posibilidad de adaptación de la escala de Identificación Organizacional con Centros Educativos (IOCE) para esta población. Así, el objetivo de la presente investigación es mostrar el proceso de adaptación y evaluación llevada a cabo. Para ello, se realizó una investigación instrumental y transversal cuyos participantes fueron 287 estudiantes de ingeniería en una universidad chilena, que testeó 3 modelos potenciales. El mejor ajuste se obtuvo con un modelo que considera 2 factores de primer orden y uno de segundo orden. Además, las medidas de confiabilidad y validez de criterio fueron favorables. Se concluye la utilidad del IOCE para la evaluación del constructo en el estudiantado de ingeniería, teniendo en cuenta adaptaciones en su forma de pesquisa y de la comprensión sobre sus factores.
A Survey of Face Recognition Systems
Authors: Abdullah Ihab Amer , Stephan Jane Jaleel
Published: January 2022

With the quick grow of multimedia contents, from among this content, face recognition has got a lot of significant, specifically in latest little years. The face as object formed of various recognition characteristics for detect; so, it is still the most challenge research domain for researchers in area of image processing and computer vision. In this survey article, tried to solve the most demanding facial features like illuminations, aging, pose variation, partial occlusion and facial expression. Therefore, it indispensable factors in the system of facial recognition when performed on facial pictures. This paper study the most advanced facial detection techniques too, approaches: Hidden Markov Models, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Elastic Cluster Plot Matching, Support Vector Machines (SVM), Gabor Waves, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Eigen Face, Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and 3D Morphable Model. Additionally to the above works, mentioned various testing facial databases including JAFEE, FEI, Yale, LFW, AT&T(formerly termed as ORL) and AR (Aleix Martinez and Robert Benavente) etc to analyze the results. Even so, the goal of this survey is to present a comprehensive literature review for the face recognition besides its applications after a deepness discussion, some of the experimental results was introduced in the end.
New Travelling Wave Solution of Burgers Equations
Authors: John Zainab , Abbas Basim Akhudir
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we studied the travelling wave solving for some models of Burger's equations. We used sine-cosine method to solution nonlinear equation and we used direct solution after getting travelling wave equation.
Birefringence for Elliptical-Core Fibers with Low Ellipticities
Authors: Mohammed Miami A.
Published: January 2022

Model birefringence was measured for elliptical-core fibers with low ellipticities, note the birefringence depends strongly on the frequency, especially when fiber is being operated near the higher mode cutoff where ν  for circular fiber of the single-mode type that correspond to the birefringence maximum. When ν  this also correspond to the birefringence maximum that can be introduced in an elliptical core fiber while still operating in the single-mode regime near the higher mode cutoff. Also the birefringence is proportional to the fiber core ellipticity when core ellipticity is much less than unity, but this birefringence deviates from the linear for the large core ellipticities.
Increasing university students attitudes towards organ donation with peer learning approach
Authors: SARIGÖL ORDİN Yaprak , AKPINAR SÖYLEMEZ Burcu , DEVECİ Zeynep , KANKAYA Eda Ayten , ÇELİK Buket , YASAK Kübra , BİLİK Özlem , SEREN İNTEPELER Şeyda , DUĞRAL Esra
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a peer learning on attitudes to organ donation and the rate of obtaining a donor card in university students.

Method: This was a quasi-experimental study in a single group. Study was conducted between October-2017 and October-2019 from nursing (n=320) and the fine arts (n=160) students. Peer learning approach was applied as an intervention.

Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the nursing faculty students’ positive attitudes to organ donation after peer learning. Also, there was a statistically significant difference in the second-year nursing students’ negative attitudes to organ donation after peer learning. The difference in the number of the nursing students having a donor card after peer learning was highly significant. There was not a statistically significant difference in the fine art students’ positive attitudes to organ donation and having a donor card after peer learning.

Conclusions: It is recommended that private and social issues such as organ donation be taught to students in the higher education curriculum with the peer learning approach.
Emergency Remote Teaching Experiences and Learning Management System Acceptance of Nursing Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Turkey Example
Authors: SEZER Hale , YAĞCAN Hande , ŞAHİN Seheray
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the ERT experiences of nursing students in the COVID-19 pandemic, to determine the acceptance levels of the learning management system (LMS) and to develop suggestions for future applications.
Methods: This study is a descriptive study. This study was conducted with 427 nursing students using the "Descriptive Characteristics" and "Learning Management System Acceptance Scale (LMSAS)" forms between October and November 2020.
Results: The nursing students’ 77.2% (n:301) are female. Their 23.3% (n:91) worried about not learning enough and not being a good nurse. The mean of the total scale score of LMSAS is 64.77±14.74. The students stated that they wanted to reduce the duration of the theoretical courses and to perform the applications in simulation laboratories or hospitals/FHCs.
Conclusions: Students acceptance perceptions for LMS, which constitute the basic structure of distance education, were found at a moderate level. It is recommended that nursing faculties develop and implement support systems to increase their students' adaptation to the distance education process and to reduce their concerns.
Assessment of lead and mercury levels in maternal blood, fetal cord blood and placenta in pregnancy with intrauterine growth restriction
Authors: YÜKSEL Dilek , YUKSEL Bayram , KALAFAT Erkan , YÜCE Tuncay , KATLAN Doruk Cevdi , KOÇ Acar
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Many studies reported that prenatal exposure to lead and mercury are correlated with reduced birth weight and size, and these metals can cause adverse effects on neurodevelopment. In this study, it was aimed to investigate and compare the lead and mercury levels in maternal blood, cord blood, and placenta in pregnant women with IUGR fetuses diagnosed using abnormal Doppler findings and pregnant women with healthy fetuses.

Material: This study included 75 patients, comprising 41 in IUGR group and 34 in control group. Maternal venous blood, fetal cord blood and placental samples were taken during delivery period.

Results: Mercury levels in maternal blood and fetal cord blood, and lead levels in the placenta were found to be significantly higher in the IUGR group than in healthy subjects. Correlation analysis revealed that measurement values of body weight, body height, and head circumference of fetus might be lower when mercury level was measured higher in maternal blood and fetal cord blood. Furthermore, fetal body weight and fetal body height also would be lower when lead level measured in placenta was higher. Logistic Regression analysis results revealed that mercury levels measured in fetal cord blood could be used as the best marker in predicting low fetal weight, low fetal body height, and low fetal head circumference.

Conclusion: In conclusion, it was thought with this study results that in order to identify the etiology and to give therapeutic prenatal care of the IUGR in a fetus diagnosed as idiopathic IUGR it would be appropriate to measure the level of lead and especially mercury in the fetal cord blood during the prenatal follow-up period.
THE USE OF STUDENT TALK TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING SPEAKING TO THE ADVANCE STUDENT OF ESADA 2020
Authors: Kurniasih Wahyusari Dian , Zainul Azka M Rifqi
Published: January 2022

This study is to find out the result of “ The Use Of Student Talk in teaching speaking To The Advance Student Of Esada Course Darussalam 2020 ”. The subject of the research is the student of advance class 2020 that consists of 13 students. The researcher just focuses on the six students that have low speaking skill. These students are chosen based on their speaking skill score before the reseacher observes the class. The reseacher took score from the teacher assesment of the speaking final test. The research design used in this study is a classroom action research.and researcher use mix method to anaylisis data. The result of analysis shows that the implementation of the student talk technique increases those aspects. Based on the finding, the improvement of simple T-Test was conducted T value ( 6000 ) > T table ( 2,776 ). This shows that there are significant that the use of student talk was effected on advance student. The researcher recommends this student talk technique, because it is really useful to improve the student speaking skill.
Legitimacy, Euroscepticism & Identity in the European Union – Problems of Measurement, Modelling & Paradoxical Patterns of Influence
Authors: Bruter Michael
Published: January 2022

In the past 10 years, an increasing number of social scientists and communication specialists have tried to understand how political institutions and the mass media attempt to – and often seemingly manage to – influence political identities. This body of literature has resulted in some tremendous progress in our understanding of multiple identities, identity change, and theories of communication, but in the context of European identity, there seems to be a distinct breakdown in communication between specific studies of European identity, and more general analyses of European public opinion and Europeans’ political behaviour. This article argues that a strongly emerging European identity may in fact be responsible for a number of recent developments in European public opinion and electoral behaviour that many authors have perceived as paradoxical, or simply chosen to ignore because they seemed to go against our traditional categories of analysis, such as Euroscepticism and democratic fatigue. However, this article suggests that this role of identity has been misevaluated because of some significant problems relating to the measurement, causation analysis, and interpretation of European identity as a concept and as an operational variable. This article focuses on some of these key problems, highlights some critical and often unexplained paradoxes, and proposes a few essential notions when it comes to the conceptualisation and operational  measurement of political identities, as well as the evaluations of what affects them.
Vietnam takes a big step forward in international publications in social sciences
Authors: News Vietnamnet
Published: January 2022

About 10 years ago, a mathematician said that Vietnam did not yet have social science study works. The comment seemed to be a bit harsh, but it did make sense, especially when it comes to international publications.
Giant Tumors of the Breast in Adolescence: Clinical Algorithm for Reconstruction of Young Patients in Thelarche
Authors: Kern Peter , Kern Peter , V Ramachandramoorthy , AK Bittner , M Rezai , R Kimmig , O Hoffmann
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Breast tumors such as cystosarcoma phylloides and fibroadenoma may show rapid growth and occur early in thelarche. In adolescents, tumor growth often remains unnoticed due to a lack of breast awareness or a sense of shame in these young girls. The necessity for surgical intervention may interfere with the normal development of the breast, however in certain cases has to be performed due to the threat of deformation of the growing breast or the malignant potential of some tumors like cystosarcoma phylloides. However, visible scars have to be avoided at any price in these young girls, as they are still in their pre-marital and psychologically vulnerable phase. The presumed size of the breast after completion of all Tanner stages of breast development has to be taken into consideration while planning the immediate or deferred reconstruction.
Methods: We report on three young girls, 13, 14 and 16 years of age, who presented with a giant cystosarcoma phylloides of 9,6 cm (190 grams), a giant fibroadenoma of 14 cm (287 grams) and a giant PASH-tumor of 16,3 cm (957 grams). All patients were in their thelarche. The extension of the tumor was almost to the whole circumference of the breast with close borders to the skin envelope, resulting in a marked anisomastia due to the giant tumor size. We are proposing here scar-sparing procedures adapted to the form of the breast and the BMI of the patients. For access to the tumor, in two cases, we chose the anterior axillary line to avoid visible scars on the surface of the breast - one with autologous and one with heterologous, implant-based reconstruction. In the third case, the patient had a marked anisomastia with a massively ptotic breast with a huge broadening of the nipple-areolar-complex due to the growth of the tumor. Here we selected a tumor-size adapted, inferior-pedicled reduction mammaplasty according to Ribeiro in the modification of Rezai with a skin reduction and shortening of the diameter of the areola. Patient reported-outcome has been measured by validated Breast-Q-questionnaires.
Results: We present three different types of access for the removal of giant tumors and three options for the reconstruction of patients in their thelarche. Two tumors were removed through axillary access to the breast to avoid scars in the developing breast. We achieved free margins at first surgical intervention in all three cases. One reconstruction was performed by autologous tissue through lateral thoracic wall advancement mammaplasty. Another patient had an implant-based reconstruction. The third patient – who presented with a macromastia with marked enlargement of the nipple-areola-complex was treated with a tumor-adapted reduction mammaplasty. All three young patients have reported a high degree of satisfaction in validated Breast QoL questionnaires with the outcome of the procedures.
Heb. 7, 3: Argumentum ex silentio in the Light of Early Jewish Exegesis
Authors: Колодный Евгений Юрьевич
Published: January 2022

Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению экзегетического приёма, называемого argumentum ex silentio. Его суть состоит в том, что экзегет выводит dictum (утверждение о библейском отрывке), основываясь на «молчании» библейского текста о какомлибо лице, событии или явлении. В Послании к Евреям (7, 3) этот приём является одним из ключевых звеньев в доказательстве превосходства мессианского священства Иисуса Христа над священством левитов, однако для читателя, не знакомого с тогдашней герменевтической практикой, логика этого аргумента может оставаться не вполне прозрачной и требует специального рассмотрения. Для прояснения этого аспекта в статье предпринимается анализ особенностей применения данного метода в некоторых ранних иудейских экзегетических произведениях: в Мидраше «Берешит Рабба», Таргуме ПсевдоЙонатана, трактате Филона Александрийского «О бегстве и обретении» и Мидраше «Танхума». Примеры из иудейской литературы создают фон, в контексте которого рассматриваются особенности применения аргумента от молчания в Евр. 7, 3.

The present article is dedicated to the exegetical argument based on silence or «argumentum ex silentio». In early Judaic hermeneutics a silence of the Scripture was regarded as the basis for a statement that a thing had never happened if it wasn’t mentioned. This method plays an important role in Hebrews argument on the superiority of Jesus’s priesthood over that of Levitical. At the same time, it isn’t quite clear for those who aren’t aware of early Judaic hermeneutics and needs a special consideration. In the following article I analyze some early Judaic exegetical texts (Midrash «Genesis Rabba», Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, Philo’s tract «On Flight and Finding» and Midrash «Tanchuma») using the argument based on silence in order to make a context of Heb. 7, 3 clearer. Thereafter the features of the argument of Heb. 7, 3 are examined in the light of rabbinical texts and Philo of Alexandria.
Unsolved Mysteries of History: Why did the Reverend Nikon not Immediately Become of St. Sergius of Radonezh as Hegumen of the Trinity Monastery
Authors: Гусев Гурий
Published: January 2022

Годы игуменства преподобного Никона Радонежского - период становления величайшей русской обители, сыгравшей огромную роль в истории нашего отечества, которая как в период становления и возвышения Московского государства, так и в последующие столетия оказала глубокое влияние на культурную, религиозную жизнь русского народа, его национальное самосознание. Личность преподобного игумена Никона и спустя шесть столетий привлекает внимание не только богомольцев - почитателей святого чудотворца, но и исследователей своей ролью в сохранении Троицкого монастыря и создания хозяйственной основы для его дальнейшего развития на рубеже XIV-XV вв. В статье рассмотрен до сих пор не получивший освещения в исторической науке вопрос о том, почему назначенный самим преподобным Сергием своим преемником, преподобный Никон в 1392 г. отрекается от поста игумена и на шесть лет уходит в затвор. Рассмотрены также обстоятельства его возвращения в 1398 г. Наиболее вероятно, что отстранение преподобного Никона связано с начавшейся в XIV в. борьбой двух складывающихся течений (в дальнейшем получивших название иосифлян и нестяжателей) в Русской Церкви. При этом решающую роль в отречении преподобного от игуменства в 1392 г., на наш взгляд, сыграл племянник преподобного Сергия Радонежского, ростовский святитель архиепископ Феодор.

The years of Nikon’s Abbacy - the period of formation of the Russian monastery, which played a huge role in the history of our fatherland, which, as in the period of the formation and rise of the Moscow state so it was in the following centuries had a profound impact on the cultural and religious life of the Russian people, his national identity. The personality of the Venerable Abbot Nikon and after six centuries, it attracts attention with its role in the preservation of the Trinity Monastery and the creation of an economic basis for its further development. The article considers the question that has not yet been received in historical science, why was he appointed by St. Sergius himself as his successor, Nikon in 1392 renounces the post of abbot, six years into the lock and the circumstances of his return in 1398. Most likely, the suspension of the Reverend Nikon is related since beginning in the 14th century the struggle of two emerging currents (in further named the Josephites and the Non-Possessors) in the Russian orthodox church. at the same time, the decisive role in the abdication of Nikon from the abbacyin 1392 сыграл племянник преподобного Сергия Радонежского played by the nephew of St. Sergius of Radonezh Archbishop of Rostov Fyodor.
Biblical and Liturgical Allusions in St. Philaret’s Homilies in the Light of Slavic-Byzantine Tradition
Authors: Салищев Даниил
Published: January 2022

В статье исследуется специфика использования библейских и богослужебных аллюзий в проповедях святителя Филарета (Дроздова) в контексте предшествовавшей ему церковно-литературной традиции. Проповеди святителя Филарета насыщены цитатами и аллюзиями из таких традиционных текстов, как Библия, Триодь, Октоих и прочие сборники богослужебного обихода. При этом для свт. Филарета интеграция библейского и богослужебного текста в словесную ткань проповеди - больше, чем риторический приём. Традиционный текст становится в его проповедях неотъемлемой внутренней составляющей авторской речи. Такое частое обращение к текстам, которые регулярно воспроизводятся во время богослужения, позволяют сделать вывод об особой церковности свт. Филарета - церковности не только на уровне догматического сознания и духовной жизни, но и на уровне речевой культуры. Указанная особенность проповедей свт. Филарета является частью литературной традиции, которая сформировалась уже в древневизантийскую эпоху, а затем была перенесена на Русь и нашла отражение, в частности, в творчестве свт. Кирилла Туровского и свт. Илариона Киевского. Цель статьи - показать связь между характером библейско-богослужебных аллюзий в проповедях свт. Филарета (Дроздова) и в проповедях святителей Григория Богослова, Илариона Киевского и Кирилла Туровского.

The article covers the specificity of using bible and liturgical allusions in st. Philaret’s homilies in the context of previous church-literary tradition. St. Philaret’s homilies are fill of quotes and allusions from traditional texts, such as Bible, Triodion, Octoechos and other service books. At the same time the integration of bible and liturgical allusions by st. Philatet in his homilies is more than rhetorical figure. The traditional text is becoming in his homilies an essential part of author’s speech. Such usual appealing to texts, which are always repeated during the service, allows make the conclusion about special churchism of st. Philaret; the churchism not only on the level of dogmatics or spiritual life, but also on the level of speech culture. This feature of st. Philaret’s homilies are the part of literary tradition, which was created in ancient Byzantine and then was carried out Rus and was reflected, in particular, in the creativity of St. Kirill Tyrovskyi and St. Ilarion Kievskyi. The aim of the article is to show the connection between the specifics of bible and liturgical allusions in homilies of St. Philaret (Drozdov) and homilies of stt. Gregory of Nazianzus, Ilarion Kievskyi and Kilill Tyrovskyi.
Optimalisasi Kepuasan Konsumen Indomaret Melalui Analisis Service Quality (Servqual)
Authors: Pramudiyanti Nindya , Rahardjo Budi
Published: January 2022

The rate of growth and development of retail companies in Indonesia has increased significantly which has led to increasingly high competition between companies so that companies must pay attention to competitive advantages, one of which is service quality. Indomaret as one of the largest retail companies in Indonesia, of course, also needs to pay attention to service quality to increase the company's competitive advantage. This study aims to determine how much the level of consumer satisfaction with the services provided by Indomaret in the Magelang area through a questionnaire so that it can help Indomaret to optimize customer satisfaction. This research method uses a qualitative method in the form of a questionnaire, while the questionnaire data processing uses the ServQual approach. Based on primary data obtained by researchers through a questionnaire, namely a number of 68 samples, it was found that the level of service quality provided by Indomaret in the Magelang region scored more than zero which means that the level of customer satisfaction has been able to exceed consumer expectations and to optimize consumer satisfaction Indomaret must pay more attention to reliability dimension.
WYBRANE DZIAŁANIA PAŃSTWOWEJ STRAŻY POŻARNEJ NA RZECZ DOSKONALENIA UKRAIŃSKICH ROZWIĄZAŃ W OBSZARZE BEZPIECZEŃSTWA POWSZECHNEGO
Authors: Socha R.
Published: January 2022

Streszczenie: Zmieniająca się natura zagrożeń, w tym ich globalny charakter, dyktuje potrzebę ciągłej kooperacji wielu podmiotów, w tym w wymiarze międzynarodowym, które posiadają możliwość wzajemnego wspierania się. W obecnych czasach, w zmiennym i złożonym otoczeniu, organizacje, w tym pożarnicze, aby osiągnęły sukces muszą wykazać się wysoką sprawnością działania oznaczającą korzystanie z pojawiających się w otoczeniu szans. Globalizacja zagrożeń powoduje konieczność nieustannego pogłębiania współpracy międzynarodowej Państwowej Straży Pożarnej. Współpraca ta polega zarówno na wzmacnianiu współpracy dwustronnej, jak i działalności na forum organizacji międzynarodowych. W zakresie współpracy dwustronnej, oprócz współpracy z sąsiadami, jak np. z Ukrainą, rozwijane są także kontakty z innymi państwami. W Ukrainie, jak i w innych państwach Partnerstwa Wschodniego, wspiera tworzenie i rozwój jednostek straży pożarnej oraz centrów szkoleniowych, jest współorganizatorem systemów szkolnictwa specjalistycznego oraz szkolenia strażaków w zakresie ratownictwa drogowego, wodnego i chemicznego. PSP realizuje także zadania poza granicami kraju w ramach działań ratowniczych, akcji poszukiwawczo-ratowniczych i akcji humanitarnych. Jako przykład wspólnych działań ze stroną ukraińską można podać rok 2008, w którym na przełomie lipca isierpnia na zachodzie Ukrainy miała miejsce katastrofalna powódź. W związku z dramatyczną sytuacją do wsparcia działań ratowniczych na terenie Ukrainy została wysłana Polska Grupa Ratownicza. Państwowa Straż Pożarna, w ramach międzynarodowej współpracy przyczynia się zatem do poprawy kompetencji służb ratunkowych sąsiednich państw odpowiedzialnych za reagowanie w sytuacjach zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa powszechnego.
Model of Smart Parking System Based On Internet Of Things
Authors: Praditasari Wibby Aldryani Astuti , Kholis Ikhwanul
Published: January 2022

Over increased automotive industry is being challenged to produce better quality products with intelligent innovations and lower cost. The Huge demand of the market is to get public parking area. The aim of this paper provides the highest quality equipment integrated by Smart Parking System Model. The model Provides simplify to controlling and monitoring of the parking area available which is connected to the Internet network, monitoring can be done remotely. Testing and data collection conducted in Jakarta by taking the data 24 hours during 6 months without stopping. The experiment result shows that the classification of availability of parking is approximately 78%. The results of the car sensor testing can be controlled in accordance with the parking area.
 
Keywords:  car, controlling, Internet of Things, monitoring, Smart Parking System
ESBL-producing Klebsiella sp. isolated from raw milk of healthy cow in small holder dairy farms of Mymensingh district in Bangladesh
Authors: Nahar A. , Islam A. K. M. A. , Islam M. N. , Alam M. M.
Published: January 2022

Background: The emergence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) bacteria such as Klebsiella sp. in milk is a serious public health concern. Antibiotic resistance profile and molecular characterization of ESBL-producing Klebsiella sp. (ESBL-Kleb) from milk of healthy cow have not yet been reported in Bangladesh. This study aims to detect and characterize ESBL-Kleb from milk samples of the healthy cow in the smallholder dairy farm of Mymensingh district, Bangladesh.
Methods: A total of 100 milk samples were collected from apparently healthy cows of smallholder dairy farms. Klebsiella sp. was isolated from milk samples as per standard methods. The detection of ESBL-Kleb was done phenotypically by a double-disc synergy test. Subsequently, ESBL gene grouping of the isolates was done by multiplex PCR. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of the ESBL-Kleb isolates was done using the common 15 antimicrobials by the disc diffusion method.
Results: In this study, Klebsiella sp. was isolated from 30 (30%) samples whereas 20 (67%) of the isolate was ESBL producer both phenotypically and genotypically with the presence of blaTEM and blaSHV individually or combined (blaTEM plusblaSHV). The ESBL-positive isolates were highly resistant against commonly used antibiotics such as ampicillin, cefotaxime, gentamicin (100%), ceftazidime (80%), cotrimoxazole/trimethoprim (40%), and oxytetracycline (30%). Most importantly multidrug resistance (MDR) was found in a high number of the ESBL-Kleb isolates. However, the isolates were 100% sensitive to drugs such as ceftriaxone imipenem, azithromycin, chloramphenicol, and cefepime. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of detection of ESBL-Kleb in raw milk of healthy cow of smallholder dairy farm in Bangladesh.
Conclusion: The presence of a high number of MDR ESBL-Kleb in raw milk of healthy cows of smallholder dairy farms might be alarming for public health.
Az élet nem áll(t) meg
Authors: Kálmán Rita
Published: January 2022

Szinte lehetetlen összefoglalni, mennyi nehézséget okozott a járvány az élet minden területén, így a könyvtárakban is. Írásomban szeretném bemutatni, a Központi Statisztikai Hivatal (KSH) Könyvtárban milyen módon, milyen eszközökkel igyekeztünk vagy inkább igyekszünk átlendülni ezeken az akadályokon, hogyan próbáltunk meg előnyt kovácsolni a körülmények okozta hátrányokból, bízva abban, hogy hasznos ötletekkel is szolgálhatok a munkatársak számára.
INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEOPARKS AS A LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR CHANGING ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION
Authors: Злотникова Тамара Владимировна
Published: January 2022

The article is dedicated to the study of foreign and the first national experience in the creation and operation of geoparks and their legal regulation. Purpose: to analyze the problems of creating geoparks and the development of the national network of geoparks, their integration into the Global Network of Geoparks under the auspices of UNESCO, to make proposals on the legal regulation of geoparks. Methods: the author uses comparison, description, dialectical logic, interpretation of legal norms, comparative law method. The foreign and national experience of creating geoparks is analyzed. The current state of the Global Network of Geoparks under the auspices of UNESCO is considered. Various definitions of the concept of a geological park, its goals and functions are given. The approximate procedure of actions and conditions for the entry of the territory into the global network of geoparks are considered. A generalized core goal for the creators of geoparks is formulated. The unique geological structure and natural characteristics of the most interesting objects of the first Russian geoparks: «Altai» and «Yangan-Tau» are shown. A comparative analysis of the legal status of some categories of specially protected natural territories and geoparks has been carried out. Results: the study leads to the conclusion that the concept of geoparks should be incorporated into modern environmental legislation as an additional independent category of protected areas. It is noted that the issues of creation and legal regulation of geoparks on the territory of Russia are very timely and correspond to the scientific, environmental and recreational interests of the regions, contribute to the effective development of territories and their socio-economic development.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ПСИХОКОРЕКЦІЙНОЇ ПРОГРАМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРАВОСЛАВНИХ ЦІННОСТЕЙ ЗАСУДЖЕНИХ РЕЦИДИВІСТІВ
Authors: Бойко-Бузиль Ю. Ю. , Супрун М. О. , Пахомов І. В.
Published: January 2022

Результатом ресоціалізації, як одного із пріоритетних завдань пенітенціарної системи України, є зміна особистісних якостей засудженого, яка обумовлює його подальшу саморегульовану стабільну соціально-нормативну поведінку після звільнення, що детермінує не лише поновлення його соціального статусу, але і повернення в соціум як повноправного та правослухняного члена суспільства. Підкреслено, що поверхневе ставлення до соціально-психологічної складової процесу ресоціалізації призводить до того, що просоціальні моральні та правові цінності сприймаються засудженими як зовнішні, а їх інтеріоризація не відбувається.

В даній статті актуалізовано застосування духовно орієнтованих методів ресоціалізації засуджених. Позаяк звичайні засоби ресоціалізації (режим, навчання, громадський вплив, праця, соціально-виховна та психологічна робота тощо), як правило, не мають істотного впливу на засуджених рецидивістів, яким характерно нівелювання просоціальних цінностей цінностями злочинної субкультури. Доведено, що формування православних цінностей дозволяє засудженим досягти позитивних результатів у процесі їх виправлення та ресоціалізації, розкаяння і примирення, отримання навичок відповідального життя. Подано результати впровадження психокорекційної програми формування православних цінностей у засуджених рецидивістів на прикладі діючої установи виконання покарань. Акцентовано увагу на результатах опитування засуджених, які є членами православної общини та учасниками програми формування православних цінностей. Звернено увагу на особливості інтеріоризації засуджених в процесі проходження даної програми. Визначено важливість та дієвість духовно-орієнтованого тренінгу як інтерактивного засобу православної педагогіки та психології. Наголошено, що засуджені рецидивісти, які є постійними членами православної общини та активними учасниками програми формування православних цінностей, здобувають не лише нові знання щодо них, але й формують навички їх застосування, відтак прогноз їхньої ресоціалізації вбачається позитивним.
ЖИТТЄВІ ЦІННОСТІ ТА ОРІЄНТАЦІЇ ЯК ЧИННИК САМОРОЗВИТКУ ПЕДАГОГА
Authors: Бакуменко Т. К. , Доля І. В. , Холостенко Ю. В.
Published: January 2022

У статті проаналізовано проблему саморозвитку педагога в контексті його життєвих цінностей та сенсожиттєвих орієнтацій. Трансформування освітнього простору в сучасній Україні вимагає від фахівців розвитку професійно важливих якостей, формування здатності до самовдосконалення та зростання, які неможливі без усвідомлення сенсів власного життя та діяльності. Саморозвиток педагога розглядається авторами як здатність до постійного пошуку та засвоєння нових знань, набуття нових умінь та навичок, організації освітнього процесу для суб’єктів професійної діяльності, ефективне управління ресурсами та інформаційними потоками, вміння моделювати індивідуальну професійну траєкторію, оцінювати й прогнозувати результати власної діяльності. Для педагога важливим є усвідомлення сутності, значення та завдань власної педагогічної діяльності, її мети, вміння постійно співвідносити поточні педагогічні завдання із перспективами. Залежно від сенсу, який надає фахівець власній діяльності, визначаються цілі життя та розвиток внутрішніх потреб.

Проведене дослідження переконливо доводить, що педагоги з розвиненою здатністю до саморозвитку мають життєві цінності та сенсожиттєві орієнтації, які суттєво відрізняються від аналогічних утворювань у фахівців, які зупинилися у розвитку або цей процес у них дуже сповільнився. Педагоги з високим рівнем здатності до саморозвитку мають потребу в об'єктивній інформації про власну особистість, прагнуть самопізнання, самовдосконалення; мають відповідальне ставлення до обов'язків; відрізняються поблажливістю до людей та їх недоліків і вимогливістю до себе, загальною конструктивністю особистості; професійна діяльність для них є пріоритетною, також для них важливими є проблеми родини та суспільного життя. У зв’язку з цим постає актуальне питання для подальших наукових розвідок, а саме – як стимулювати процес саморозвитку педагога, які психологічні технології для цього використовувати, як оцінювати отримані результати тощо.
The mitochondrial anti-apoptotic dependencies of hematologic malignancies: from disease biology to advances in precision medicine
Authors: Ferrarini Isacco , Rigo Antonella , Visco Carlo
Published: January 2022

Mitochondria are critical organelles in the regulation of intrinsic apoptosis. As a general feature of blood cancers, different antiapoptotic members of the BCL-2 protein family localize at the outer mitochondrial membrane to sequester variable amounts of proapoptotic activators, and hence protect cancer cells from death induction. However, the impact of distinct anti-apoptotic members on apoptosis prevention, a concept termed anti-apoptotic dependence, differs remarkably across disease entities. Over the last two decades, several genetic and functional methodologies have been established to uncover the anti-apoptotic dependencies of the majority of blood cancers, inspiring the development of a new class of small molecules called BH3 mimetics. In this review, we highlight the rationale of targeting mitochondrial apoptosis in hematology, and provide a comprehensive map of the anti-apoptotic dependencies that are currently guiding novel therapeutic strategies. Cell-extrinsic and -intrinsic mechanisms conferring resistance to BH3 mimetics are also examined, with insights on potential strategies to overcome them. Finally, we discuss how the field of mitochondrial apoptosis might be complemented with other dimensions of precision medicine for more successful treatment of ‘highly complex’ hematologic malignancies.
Andragogic strategies for English language oral communication improvement
Authors: Remache Carrillo Noemi Mercedes , Porras Pumalema Sandra Paulina , Rodríguez Durán María Eugenia , Moyota Amaguaya Patricia Pilar
Published: January 2022

Introduction: taking into consideration that university students are young adults, another way of teaching is needed. In this context, andragogic strategies must be applied to enhance their English language learning process. Objective: this research aims to apply andragogic strategies in the context of telework for the improvement of English oral communication of first-semester students of the industrial maintenance career of the Higher Polytechnic School of Chimborazo during the academic period October 2020 - March 2021. Methodology: This study implemented a quasi-experimental, descriptive, and mixed research. To achieve the purpose of this research, two focal groups took part. 80 students from the first semester of the Industrial Maintenance participated. The students belonging the parallel A formed the control group and the students who were registered in the parallel B formed the experimental group.  The groups had the same number of students. At the beginning of the semester, the students took a pre-test; after that, the results were condensed and analyzed. Due to the low scores, the researchers planned a classroom intervention that focused the use of andragogic strategies namely discussions, problem solving, simulations, projects and analysis, to improve the students’ oral communication skills. After finishing the intervention, the students took the post-test with the same characteristics. The pre-test and the post-test had the speaking part of the PET (Preliminary English Exam).  Results: After gathering data, they were analyzed through a statistical software. The means of each group were compared for the pre-test and the post-test as well. In the pre-test an equal level of English oral performance was evidenced; however, in the post test, a significant difference existed. The students belonging the experimental group obtained a mean of 5.48 for the pre-test; on the contrary, they obtained 11.40 in the post-test. On the other hand, the students who belonged the control group, kept the same level of English performance. Conclusion: Andragogic strategies are suitable and helpful to be used in the higher education to improve the students’ oral communication skills; therefore, teachers must use them to contribute with their improvement.
Accuracy of Gene-Xpert In Diagnosis of Suspected Tuberculous Meningitis
Authors: Khan Md Ashrafuzzaman , Md Hassanuzzaman - , Kayasthagir Prodip Kumar , Islam Md Rafiqul , Md Mashihuzzaman - , Alam Md Shamchul , Amin Md Ruhul , Kader Chowdhury Md Monzurul , Uddin Md Kamal , Ahmed Zaman
Published: January 2022

Background: The diagnosis of Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis, especially tubercular meningitis (TBM) is challenging due to frequent atypical clinical presentation, inadequate clinical sample, and paucibacillary nature of the biological samples, which frequently results in a delay or deprivation of treatment. A semi quantitative, nested, real time PCR Gene-Xpert test is showing promising result in diagnosing pulmonary TB diagnosis, but its role in TBM is yet to be validated.
Methods: It was a cross sectional observational study carried out on 40 clinically suspected TBM patients admitted in neuromedicine, medicine and pediatric medicine at CMCH. Clinical, radiological evaluation and conventional tests were done before PCR (Gene-Xpert) using cerebrospinal fluid.
Results: The mean age of the study population was 28.59 (±16.87) years. Seventeen (42.5%) were male and 23 (57.5%) were female with a male to female ratio of 1:1.35. Out of 40 study cases AFB was presesnt in direct microscopy in only 1(2.5%) case, positive growth on culture in 5 (12.5%) cases and positive Gene-Xpert test in 9 (22.5%) cases. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and diagnostic accuracy of Gene-Xpert (PCR) was 44.44%, 96.77%, 80%, 85.71%, and 85.0% respectively considering culture as gold standard. Sensitivity of Gene-Xpert in CSF was 22.5% as compared to culture which was only 12.5 % among the study cases.
Conclusion: PCR (Gene-Xpert) is highly sensitive and speed in diagnosis of TBM compared to conventional methods.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2018; Vol. 34 (1): 1-8
The Banglar Ghuri as a Metaphor for Inclusive Sustainable Development
Authors: Menski Werner
Published: January 2022

Abstract not available
Dhaka University Law Journal, Vol. 32(1), 2021 P.1-16
Cybersecurity and Cyber Diplomacy at the Crossroad: An Appraisal of Evolving International Legal Developments in Bangladesh Context
Authors: Karim Md Ershadul
Published: January 2022

Abstract not available
Dhaka University Law Journal, Vol. 32(1), 2021 P.243-265