bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Annual assessment of radiation exposure levels among radiology personnel at Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Ahmadu
Published: February 2025

The evaluation of occupational exposure to external ionizing radiation in diagnostic and therapeutic settings is crucial for understanding regulatory compliance and technological advancements. This research provides an analysis of occupational radiation exposure among radiology staff of Usman Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital (UDUTH) in Sokoto, Nigeria, and compares the findings with relevant studies. A total of 30 radiology staff members participated, each identified by a TLD code instead of their names. Various parameters, including Average Annual Effective Dose (AAED), Annual Collective Dose (ACD), Individual Distribution Ratio (NRE), Collective Dose Distribution Ratio (SRE), and Lifetime Probability of Cancer Risk (LFTR), were analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. The findings revealed that radiology workers had an AAED of 1.13 ± 0.51 mSv and an ACD of 33.90 ± 0.51 man mSv. The NRE and SRE indicated that 40.27% of the radiology staff received doses exceeding 1 mSv, while none exceeded 10 or 15 mSv. The LFTR for all medical radiation workers at UDUTH was less than 1 in a million, suggesting minimal lifetime cancer risk. Overall, the dose distribution trend indicates a shift towards lower exposure levels, highlighting the effectiveness of radiation protection protocols maintained by the majority of the staff.
Numerical simulation study on fire combustion of advertising board materials in airport terminals
Authors: Gui Xiaohong , Wu Jiaojiao , Min Zheng , Xue Wei
Published: February 2025

In order to meet the guidance, publicity, and commercial functions, various types of billboards have become important permanent facilities in the airport terminal, which are distributed all over the terminal. The advertising materials inside billboards have certain fire hazards, and there is a lack of research on the fire risk of advertising materials at present. Therefore, it is necessary to study the fire risk of advertising materials in airport terminals. Taking PVC board, a commonly used advertising material, as the research object, Pyrosim was used to model and analyze its fire, and the characteristics of fire spread, smoke flow, and distribution of combustion products such as CO and CO2 in the terminal building were obtained. This study explores the fire combustion characteristics of advertising materials in civil airport terminals, providing a basis for fire prevention management in civil airport terminals.
Sustainable lathe machine selection using PROMETHEE
Authors: Wofuru-Nyenke Ovundah
Published: February 2025

The manufacturing echelon of supply chains utilizes several machines to convert raw materials into finished products. Therefore, during procurement of these machines, supply chain managers are usually saddled with the problem of obtaining the best machine from a group of similar alternatives, considering multiple criteria simultaneously. The main purpose of this study is to utilize the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) for selecting the best lathe machine from a group of five (5) similar alternatives, namely Lathe 1, Lathe 2, Lathe 3, Lathe 4 and Lathe 5. Four (4) criteria were used in evaluating the machines, namely power, price, complexity, and weight, with preference weights of 0.25, 0.3, 0.25, and 0.2, respectively. The results indicated that Lathe 2 is the best alternative because it has the highest total net flows of 0.325, followed by Lathe 5, which has total net flows of 0.03. Next is Lathe 1, which has a total net flow of -0.0188, followed by Lathe 3, having a total net flow of -0.0975, and finally, Lathe 4, which is the worst ranking alternative, having a total net flow of -0.2388. Therefore, PROMETHEE proved to be a viable multi-criteria decision-making tool for selecting the most suitable lathe machine among the group of alternative machines. This study is significant because it provides a procedure for aiding supply chain managers in selecting the best alternative among a group of similar alternatives using PROMETHEE.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Multimedia Edpuzzle Terhadap Hasil Belajar Informatika Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 14 Maros
Authors: Isma Nur Isma , Nasir  , Sadriana Ayu
Published: February 2025

The study aims to see if the use of multiple media edpuzzle will affect the information of 14 maros public high school x students. This type of research is quantitative research with pre-experiment design in the form of one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study is all 4th-grade public high school x students with 140 students. The sample in this study is an x.1 state high school student with 36 students. Sampling retrieval technique using the simple random sampling. The data-collection technique used is observation, testing and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis techniques consisting of normality tests, homogenity tests and hypothetical tests. Hypothetical tests using tests - t and determinative coefficiencies.
Research results from descriptive statistical analysis suggest that in the initial test (pretesting) before the application of multimedia edpuzzle in the student's average value learning process was 50.28 at the low intervals of the ideal 100 score. Whereas on the final test after the application of multimedia edpuzzle in the learning process the 83.06 student average score with high intervals of the ideal 100 score. Further analysis of inferential statistics USES the test-t formula shows that value  = 11.955 and value   = 1.690 with a degree of significance α = 5% or 0,05 and the degree of freedom = 35. Based on the testing criteria if    >   then was rejected approved. After discovering  which is 11.955 and  1.690,  >   = 11.955 > 1.690 the difference in both significant pretests and posttests and can be concluded that was rejected and  was accepted. Based on the above data, it could be concluded that the use of multimedia edpuzzle affects the information of 14 maros public high school x class.
Analisis Faktor Kondisi dan Kesehatan Lingkungan di Indonesia Tahun 2022
Authors: Abror Ahmad , Rizki Muhammad , Wulandari Sri Pingit
Published: February 2025

Perubahan iklim di Indonesia, yang meliputi perubahan suhu, curah hujan, penyinaran matahari, kelembaban udara, dan kecepatan angin, menimbulkan dampak seperti cuaca ekstrem, gangguan pertanian, ketersediaan air bersih, peningkatan hama tanaman, dan masalah kesehatan akibat polusi udara, yang mengancam keberlangsungan ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun strategi dalam menghadapi tantangan kondisi lingkungan di Indonesia melalui analisis faktor. Analisis faktor digunakan untuk mereduksi data menjadi variabel yang lebih sedikit tanpa mengurangi informasi penting. Setelah menguji asumsi-asumsi analisis faktor, langkah selanjutnya adalah analisis faktor dengan Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, karakteristik data yang memiliki keragaman paling tinggi adalah variabel rata-rata kecepatan angin. Maka, variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini memenuhi semua asumsi analisis faktor. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terbentuknya dua faktor yang diberi nama 'Kelembapan dan Curah Hujan' serta 'Radiasi dan Sirkulasi' dari faktor tersebut terbukti dapat meringkas variabel asli dengan varians terbesar yang dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor yang terbentuk adalah variabel suhu rata-rata, sedangkan varians terkecil yang dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor yang terbentuk adalah variabel jumlah curah hujan.
Motivações para o voluntariado entre estudantes de enfermagem: uma abordagem qualitativa sobre a formação integral do profissional
Authors: Cruz Lara Caroline Moreira Morais da , Peixoto Ivonete Vieira Pereira
Published: February 2025

A formação integral dos enfermeiros é essencial para assegurar que esses profissionais atendam adequadamente às diversas necessidades de pacientes e comunidades. Neste contexto, a prática do voluntariado se destaca como uma valiosa estratégia educacional que complementa a aprendizagem teórica oferecida nas salas de aula. Objetivo: investigar as motivações que levam os estudantes do curso de Bacharelado em Enfermagem a se envolver em atividades de voluntariado. Método: Descritiva-exploratória de caráter qualitativo, condução de grupo focal com 15 alunos (8 mulheres e 7 homens, dos quais 8 estavam no 6º período e 7 no 4º período). Resultados: Indicaram uma diversidade de motivações entre os estudantes, incluindo influências familiares, crenças religiosas, oportunidades de desenvolvimento de habilidades e a percepção de melhora na empregabilidade.
A abordagem sobre as mudanças climáticas no ensino superior em Moçambique-África: Uma perspectiva metodológica de ensino interdisciplinar
Authors: Hassane Abdul Luis , Moura Nina Simone Vilaverde , Vaz Marcos André Braz , Sitoie Carlitos Luis , Aquino Francisco Eliseu , Mia Mahomed Shabir Jussub
Published: February 2025

A disseminação do conhecimento sobre mudanças climáticas (MC) e sustentabilidade nas universidades e instituições de ensino superior é essencial dentro e fora do ambiente acadêmico. A integração da temática das MC no ensino superior é crucial para preparar futuras gerações a enfrentarem desafios socioambientais, capacitando os estudantes a trabalharem por um planeta mais sustentável e resiliente. Este artigo analisa a inclusão da temática das MC nos Currículos e Projetos Pedagógicos do Ensino Superior (CPPES) de cursos de graduação em universidades moçambicanas, utilizando uma metodologia de ensino interdisciplinar. A pesquisa utilizou revisão bibliográfica e abordagem qualitativa, aplicando questionários a 60 professores de 6 universidades públicas de Moçambique. Os resultados mostram a necessidade urgente de desenvolver currículos de ensino superior que incorporem uma abordagem interdisciplinar na educação climática no país. Todos os professores concordam que incluir a temática das MC nos currículos pode promover práticas sustentáveis, entretanto apenas 3% confirmam a existência de grupos de pesquisa em suas universidades. Isso evidencia a necessidade de integrar núcleos de pesquisa interdisciplinares para ações climáticas no ambiente universitário, sendo um dos maiores desafios a criação desses grupos de pesquisa. A temática das MC está em constante crescimento, com universidades desempenhando um papel crucial ao contribuir com estudos, tecnologias e políticas públicas para mitigação e adaptação climática. Portanto, recomenda-se a implementação de políticas públicas e desenvolvimento de propostas integradas às MC no CPPES de forma interdisciplinar nos cursos de graduação. Futuras pesquisas devem incluir universidades e institutos públicos e privados para obter dados mais abrangentes.
Boate Kiss: Aspectos de segurança inadequados para o bom funcionamento da casa noturna
Authors: Zarpellon Cayttano Saul de Sá , Rodrigues Pablo Oliveira , Brito Ruty Rosa de , Tussolini Martha , Chioveto Arnaldo Taveira , Maia Ana Heloísa , Andrade Karina Luzia , Laqua Letícia Alves da Costa , Ramalho Luana Vieira , Fonseca Gabrielle Darc Banczek , Prudencio Gabriel Silva , Neto Gabriel Pinto da Silva , Rodrigues Vitor Franco , Feletti Rômulo Caique Gonçalves
Published: February 2025

Casas noturnas estão dentro das diversas formas de lazer disponíveis ao público. Entretanto, quando não regularizadas podem causas efeitos negativos e até fatalidades, como na tragédia ocorrida em 27 de janeiro de 2013 na Boate Kiss em Santa Maria no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, em decorrência das várias irregularidades presentes no local. A ocorrência de acidentes provocando riscos a vida humana dentro da Engenharia Civil, tem sido comumente associada a concepções inadequadas de projetos e a falta de manutenção e regularização. Com isso o Engenheiro Civil tem papel crucial na regularização de casas noturnas, evitando assim fatalidades e sobrecargas no sistema público de saúde. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os aspectos de segurança inadequados no projeto da Boate Kiss. Dessa forma, foram realizadas buscas em base de dados de cunho acadêmico e profissional, além de fazer uso da planta baixa da Boate Kiss, encontrada no anexo II do Relatório Técnico emitido pelo CREA-RS. Dessa forma, foi identificado negligencias nos seguintes aspectos:  saída de emergência, sistema de iluminação, sistemas de extintores, sinalização de emergência, sistema de combate a incêndio, sistema de detecção e alarme de incêndio, controle de materiais de revestimento e acabamento e, por fim, no sistema de controle de fumaça. Conclui-se, conforme método e objetivo proposto, que os aspectos de segurança em ambientes fechados quando não implantados com a devida importância gera impactos negativos no meio social, além disso, observou-se correlação negativa entre os aspectos de segurança e maior perda estrutural.
Benefícios da prática do exercício físico nos ginásios cidade de maputo, moçambicanos, um olhar nas óticas das idosas
Authors: Rupia Keli Mariana Barbosa , Eduardo Edson Gaspar , Langa António Eusebio , Matsolo Arménio Aurélio
Published: February 2025

A percepção dos idosos é marcada por de dimensões históricas, políticas, sociais e experiências acumuladas ao longo na vida. Não obstante o modelo ginásios para prática do exercício regular, promove ganhos biopsicossocial nos idosos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a percepção dos benefícios do exercício físico nos idosos nos ginásios do contexto Moçambicano. A amostra contou com 63 idosos, de ambos sexos feminino, Masculinos, de idade (69.54±7.5) anos, selecionados em 3 ginásios, todos responderam o termo de consentimento informado. Os dados foram recolhidos mediante o” Questionário de Caracterização e Escala de Percepção dos Benefícios do Exercício Físico nos idosos”, com 3 dimensões (psicológica, biológica e social). As respostas obedeceram a escala de linkert. Os resultados indicaram que os idosos consideraram que a prática de regular do exercícios físicos causava bem na melhorias psicológicas e sociais. Concluímos que os idosos Moçambicanos participantes dos ginásios percebem sobre os benefícios da prática do exercício físico, sendo a mais percebida na dimensão física. Uma vez reduzidas as pesquisas sobre temática, deixa oportunidade de mais investigações nesta área de estudos.
Sobrevivência e erradicação de Bursaphelenchus cocophilus em dendezeiros
Authors: Caliman Mateus Endringer , Pereira Jadergudson , Pereira Rosane Rodrigues da Costa , Pereira Carlos Eduardo , Gross Eduardo , Moura José Inácio Lacerda
Published: February 2025

Objetivou-se nesse trabalho determinar a sobrevivência de Bursaphelenchus cocophilus em estipes de dendezeiros infectados recém cortados e a ação do herbicida Metano Arseniato Ácido Monossódico (MSMA) sobre o nematoide. Foram coletadas amostras de estipe de dendezeiros com sintomas avançados da doença, até quatro meses após a erradicação das plantas. Os dendezeiros mortos com o MSMA foram monitorados para a presença de B. cocophilus até 90 dias após aplicação. B. cocophilus persistiu nos estipes infectados por pelo menos 120 dias após o corte. O corte de plantas infectadas reduz a população de B. cocophilus em estipes de dendezeiro, mas não erradica. Os testes in vitro indicaram 100% de eficácia na mortalidade do nematoide a partir de 30 minutos de exposição ao MSMA na concentração de 200 μl por 4 ml de suspensão. Já os testes in vivo indicaram haver 90% de eficiência do MSMA no controle do nematoide.
Desafios em saúde mental na saúde pública: Síndrome de Burnout entre funcionários de Unidades de Pronto Atendimento (UPA)
Authors: Netto Felício de Freitas , Rodrigues Eduardo Navas , Omo Pedro Antonio Pagote Dall , Cordeiro Tatiana Menezes Garcia , Cordeiro Flamarion de Barros , Gomes Ricardo Zanetti
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O burnout é definido como uma resposta crônica a estressores ocupacionais e afeta significativamente profissionais de saúde, especialmente em Unidades de Pronto Atendimento (UPA). Este estudo avaliou a prevalência e fatores associados à síndrome de burnout em profissionais não médicos. Objetivos: Identificar a prevalência de burnout e suas associações com o ambiente de trabalho em UPA. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e quantitativo com 45 participantes, incluindo enfermeiros, técnicos de enfermagem, assistentes sociais, recepcionistas e administrativos. Foram utilizados questionários sociodemográficos e o Maslach Burnout Inventory para avaliar exaustão emocional, despersonalização e autorrealização. As análises descritivas e associativas consideraram nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Observou-se prevalência elevada de burnout em enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem, com altos índices de exaustão emocional e despersonalização. Foi identificada associação significativa entre ambiente desorganizado, cobranças excessivas e ideação de desistência com níveis elevados de burnout. Discussão: As condições laborais nas UPA impactam diretamente na saúde mental dos trabalhadores, reforçando a necessidade de intervenções focadas na organização do ambiente e suporte psicossocial. Conclusão: O ambiente de trabalho é um fator crucial para o desenvolvimento do burnout, e estratégias preventivas são fundamentais para promover saúde mental e bem-estar profissional.
Educação ambiental e geografia do semiárido: o papel da Caatinga na sustentabilidade regional
Authors: Leite Maria José de Holanda , Neto Antônio Costa , Santos Denise Maria , Bezerra David Harisson Santos
Published: February 2025

A educação ambiental no contexto do semiárido brasileiro, especialmente no bioma Caatinga, é um tema crucial para a preservação e conservação da biodiversidade local. Com a crescente pressão de atividades antrópicas, como a agricultura e a pecuária, a implementação de práticas educativas que visem à sustentabilidade e manejo adequado dos recursos naturais se torna essencial. A necessidade de promover a conscientização sobre a importância da Caatinga e das práticas sustentáveis para a mitigação de impactos ambientais é, portanto, uma temática relevante para a gestão dos ecossistemas no semiárido. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as contribuições da educação ambiental para a conservação do bioma Caatinga, focando nas práticas e desafios enfrentados no semiárido, além de identificar os principais resultados de iniciativas educacionais voltadas para a sustentabilidade e recuperação ambiental. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com a análise de artigos, dissertações e publicações científicas publicadas entre 2015 e 2020. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos que abordam temas relacionados à educação ambiental, conservação da Caatinga e práticas sustentáveis no semiárido. A análise foi conduzida com o apoio do software de gestão de referências Zotero, e os dados foram agrupados de acordo com temas como práticas educacionais, gestão de recursos naturais e políticas públicas. Os resultados indicam que, embora existam iniciativas importantes de educação ambiental no semiárido, a implementação de políticas públicas e o engajamento das comunidades ainda enfrentam grandes desafios. A principal dificuldade é a falta de infraestrutura e recursos para a execução de projetos sustentáveis em regiões mais remotas, além da resistência cultural a novas práticas. Contudo, diversas iniciativas de educação ambiental têm mostrado avanços, especialmente em comunidades que integram saberes tradicionais com métodos modernos de conservação. A atuação das escolas rurais e a valorização dos saberes locais se destacaram como estratégias eficazes. Para melhorar as futuras abordagens sobre a educação ambiental no semiárido, é fundamental que os estudos integrem não apenas a perspectiva de políticas públicas, mas também a participação ativa das comunidades locais na elaboração e implementação de projetos. Além disso, a articulação entre diferentes esferas governamentais e não-governamentais pode ser mais explorada, a fim de garantir a sustentabilidade e a eficácia das iniciativas. Futuros estudos podem focar na avaliação de longo prazo das ações educativas implementadas, além de abordar as possíveis melhorias nas estratégias de financiamento para esses projetos.
Inter-relações entre educação fiscal, arrecadação tributária e desenvolvimento economico no município de Barroso
Authors: Fonseca Luciana Damasceno , Cordeiro Luciana Maria Costa , Silva Junia de Souza , Gonçalves Pedro Lucas Mota e , Fialho Tânia Marta Maia , Santiago Wagner de Paulo
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo inter-relacionar o Índice de Desenvolvimento Tributário e Econômico com o orçamento destinado ao Programa de Educação Fiscal e com a Arrecadação no município de Barroso – MG no período entre 2010 e 2022. Para atingir ao objetivo proposto, utilizou-se o Método dos Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários para a análise econométrica de regressão múltipla. Como hipótese da pesquisa se supôs uma correlação positiva entre o IDTE, o orçamento destinado ao Programa de Educação Fiscal e a Arrecadação no município de Barroso. Os resultados demonstraram que o coeficiente de correlação apresentou um resultado negativo e fraco no que se refere a relação entre o Orçamento para Educação Fiscal, o Tempo, e o IDTE, contrariando a hipótese da pesquisa, já a Arrecadação apresenta correlação positiva e forte com o IDTE. O modelo foi considerado bem ajustado, com parâmetros eficientes e consistentes. As variáveis de Arrecadação e Tempo foram estatisticamente significativas na explicação do IDTE, a medida que a Arrecadação aumenta, temos um aumento no Índice de Desenvolvimento no município de Barroso, no que se refere ao tempo o sinal do parâmetro foi negativo. O R² demonstrou que o IDTE foi explicado em cerca de 90% pelo modelo. Ao contrário do que se esperava o parâmetro do Orçamento destinado ao Programa Municipal de Educação Fiscal não foi significativo na explicação do IDTE, e nem apresentou correlação positiva com a arrecadação. São necessários estudos mais aprofundados com um número maior de observações para identificar as causas desse resultado.
Project Boomerang: Evaluating Factors and Challenges in Learner’s Reading Performance
Authors: Sardina Dante , Bohol Sherie , Magrata Blessy , Naval Matthew , Sultan Sittin
Published: February 2025

This study investigates all the challenges and factors affecting the learners' of East Tapinac in terms of their reading performance, especially those difficulties related to alphabetic knowledge, reading comprehension, emotional responses to reading, as well as the effectiveness of teaching strategies employed by the students' teachers of Gordon College, BSEd English. The mixed-method approach adopted for the present study understands such difficulties with a representative sample of young readers by merging qualitative observations and interviews with the learners. The study suggests that the various challenges confronting the struggling reader demand a multi-modal approach with frequent reading practice and bespoke treatments. These findings add to making more effective literacy programs so that children can become proficient readers.
Empowering Communities through Reading Literacy: a Community-based Action Research on Gordon College’s Reading Program Initiative in Olongapo City
Authors: Paguio Darwin P. , Gadia Ediric D. , Sardina Dante P. , Geniza Ginalyn N. , Amarille Anna Theresa M.
Published: February 2025

This community-based action research presents the implementation of the community-based reading program aimed at addressing the literacy needs of learners in Olongapo City. Utilizing the data from the stakeholders and barangay committees on education, the program identified learners requiring reading remediation and trained teacher education and communication students to deliver as implementers of the basic reading instructions. The action research initiative followed a structured framework: identifying needs, training implementers, program implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The study emphasized the importance of evidence-based practices, community engagement, and reflective processes in developing sustainable educational interventions. It highlights the potential of targeted programs to foster academic growth and strengthen community partnerships in addressing the community's needs.
Utilization of Canva Application to Improve the Quality of Lecturers' Teaching Materials on the UPMI Campus
Authors: Siregar Epi Supriyani , Tanjung Ali Mukti , Siregar Budi Alamsyah , Suma Dewi , Rambe Saima
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this activity is to provide training to lecturers at UPMI University so that they can improve their digital competence in creating visually-based teaching materials using Canva . This activity also aims to foster lecturers' creativity in developing more engaging and easily understood teaching materials, as well as to enhance student involvement in the learning process. The research method employed in this activity is a training method that includes the introduction of basic theory, hands-on practice, and mentoring for lecturers in using the Canva application. The training is conducted step-by-step, allowing lecturers to create their own teaching materials, which are then evaluated by facilitators for feedback and design improvements. The results of this activity indicate that most of the lecturers who participated in the training successfully enhanced their competence in using Canva for creating teaching materials.
Legal Consequences for Companies and Workers Due to Not Registering for BPJS Employment
Authors: Sanco Simanullang  , Habieb Pahlevi  , Elisabet Rawati Girsang  , Yasir Riady
Published: February 2025

BPJS Ketenagakerjaan is a mandatory social security program for companies and workers in Indonesia. This obligation is regulated by law to protect workers from risks such as workplace accidents, death, and retirement. However, many companies still fail to fulfill this obligation. Such non-compliance can lead to legal consequences, including administrative and criminal sanctions. On the other hand, workers become vulnerable to various risks without social security protection. This article examines the legal aspects governing company obligations, implications for workers, and potential sanctions faced. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of compliance with BPJS Ketenagakerjaan registration. Raising awareness and enforcing the law are necessary to ensure fair protection for all stakeholders.
The Role of BPJS Employment Improving Worker Welfare in Indonesia
Authors: Evlin Novianti Tambunan  , Habieb Pahlevi  , Yasir Riady
Published: February 2025

BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (Employment Social Security Agency) has an important role in Improving Workers' Welfare in Indonesia. This role is realized through various Social Security Programs designed to protect workers from socioeconomic risks that may occur while they are working in Indonesia. One of them is providing social protection to workers, increasing a sense of security in working, encouraging equal distribution of welfare, supporting national economic growth, and providing education and awareness of social security. With this Qualitative Descriptive Research using secondary data, namely data obtained from references in the form of journals, writings, websites, and other sources.
Untangling the Red Thread: How Linguistics Influences Culture and Identity
Authors: Fitriya
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine how linguistics influences culture and identity in modern society. Through a qualitative approach, data were collected using text analysis methods, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions involving individuals from various backgrounds. The results of the analysis show that language does not only function as a means of communication, but also as a mirror that reflects the cultural values and social identities of individuals. It was found that language can strengthen collective and individual identities, and plays an important role in the process of cultural exchange. However, the use of language can also create challenges related to stereotypes and social hierarchies. These findings emphasize the importance of understanding the relationship between language, culture, and identity in a changing global context.
Implementation of Center Learning Model for Early Childhood in Kemala Bhayangkari 05 Kindergarten, Banten Region
Authors: Alfia Batshila  , Asya Alifa  , Felicia Yorenda  , Dian Surya Aprilyanti  , Sipa Unnaziah  , Luthfiyah Robbiyati Shofa  , Sumiati  , Nanda Shafira Ashadi  , Siti Dewi Winengsih  , Hanifa Almira Nanda
Published: February 2025

Early childhood, according to Yuliani Sujiono (2014), is a child aged from birth to 6 years. This period is very crucial in the formation of character, personality, and intellectual abilities of children. Early childhood education can be understood as a learning process that focuses on developing potential including cognitive, emotional, social, physical-motor, language, and moral aspects. The center learning model is an educational approach specifically aimed at early childhood, with an emphasis on development through play activities. This approach combines two main elements, namely circle time and play centers. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, documentation, and field notes. Learning at Kemala Bhayangkari 05 Kindergarten, Banten Region, shows significant effectiveness in implementing the center learning model.
The Impact of Tax Digitalization and Tax Awareness on Compliance Among Taxpayers: a Study of Individual Taxpayers at KPP Pratama Badung Utara
Authors: Wahyuni Ni Nyoman Tri , Smara I.B Yogi , Ferreira Pryty Dorce Mendonca
Published: February 2025

This study employs a quantitative methodology, utilizing statistical techniques and associative analysis to investigate the relationships among certain variables. Causal research, in contrast, seeks to determine the relationships typically characterized as causal, symmetrical, or interactive associations. The main objective of this study is to provide evidence regarding the effect of the independent variables-tax digitalization (X1) and tax knowledge (X2)-on the dependent variable, taxpayer compliance (Y). Data for this study was gathered via a survey, which involved distributing questionnaires to participants. The research commenced in June 2023, with a focus on individual taxpayers at KPP Pratama Badung Utara. Results: The findings of this research demonstrate that the digitization of the taxation process markedly enhances taxpayer compliance, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.000, which falls below the 0.05 threshold.
Effect Digital Marketing and Influencer Endorsment of the Decission of the Purchase of Products Scarlett Whitening (Case Study the Students STIE Eben Haezer Manado)
Authors: Rondonuwu Theressa , Dyrgo Hongky , Mumu Sweetly
Published: February 2025

In the digital age, technology affects all aspects of life, including marketing. The digital age gives marketers a new perspective and makes it easier to learn about consumer-friendly products, brands, strategies and services. Digitalization enables personal communication and reaches large groups of consumers. It helps with online advertising, video sharing, mobile phones, web apps and online services. This research investigates the impact of digital marketing and influencer endorsement on the acquisition of Scarlett Whitening products. The analysis use multiple linear regression. Digital marketing exerts minimal influence on consumer purchasing decisions for Scarlett Whitening, as other factors, including unsuitable products and strategies, must be taken into account. Conversely, influencer endorsement significantly impacts consumer awareness, as testimonials from influencers effectively convey that Scarlett Whitening is the superior product.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction in Bread SMEs in Jakarta Using SERVQUAL (Service Quality) Method)
Authors: Wilujeng Fuji Rahayu , Herlina Herlina
Published: February 2025

Industry in the food and beverage sector in Indonesia plays an important role in sustaining the development of manufacturing and the national economy, continues to progress. One of the industries engaged in the food and beverage sector is the bread industry. Bread is a processed food whose demand pattern has also increased. This is due to the development of the middle class population, the increase in the income of young people, and the consumption patterns of people who are increasingly shifting to practical urban consumption patterns. SMEs are a business sector that has a significant impact on improving the economy in developing countries. The results of this study are expected to support the performance of SME Bread business actors in general and SME culinary business actors in particular by improving and maintaining variables that greatly affect the quality of these services so that consumers remain loyal to make purchases.
Political Economy of Industrial Policy Making Indonesia 4.0: a Strategy for Strengthening the National Manufacturing Industry in Global Value Chains (GCV)
Authors: Miftahudin Erwin , Sudiarto Tatok Djoko
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses the Making Indonesia 4.0 policy that aims to strengthen Indonesia's manufacturing sector and improve global competitiveness through Industry 4.0 technology. This research identifies challenges and opportunities for Indonesia in implementing  the  policy,  with  a  focus  on strengthening Indonesia's position in Global Value Chains (GVCs). Through the adoption of advanced technologies such as robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things(IoT), Indonesia's manufacturing sector is Expected to increase its efficiency, reduce dependence on imports, and improve product quality. However, the main challenges faced are the limited readiness of human resources and digital infrastructure. In addition, the policy also emphasizes the importance of strengthening an integrated industrial ecosystem and increasing foreign investment to support more sustainable industrial development.
Analysis of the Application of Accountability Accounting as a Cost Control Tool at Prof. Dr. R.D Kandou Hospital Manado
Authors: Tarega Simon , Karamoy Herman , Gerungai Natalia Y. T.
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted at RSUP Prof. R.D. Kandou Manado, which is located in Malalayang District, Manado City. As an institution engaged in the health sector, this research focused on the use of responsibility accounting as a tool to control operational costs at the hospital. This data is also used to assess the performance of managers in each responsibility center, as it focuses on the linkage between managers' responsibilities and the implementation of predetermined plans The main issue raised is how effective the application of responsibility accounting is in supporting cost control in this organization. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado has implemented responsibility accounting well as a cost control tool. This is indicated by the fulfillment of the requirements for the application of responsibility accounting adequately in the hospital.
Dissecting IPO Stock Price Dynamics: a Comparative Analysis of Short-Term and Long-Term Performance in the Indonesian Market: a Conceptual Paper
Authors: Alfarisy Ghifary , Widodo Arry , Silvianita Anita , Rubiyanti Nurafni
Published: February 2025

The dynamics of short- and long-term share price performance in an Initial Public Offering (IPO) are of equal relevance for the understanding of issuers and investors. Typically, underpricing in early trading is driven by market and speculative behavior. Long-term stock performance is increasingly dependent on factors of a business nature, such as corporate management and profitability, as well as other intrinsic aspects of the issuing company. This study will conduct a comparative analysis using data collected from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023 in two different phases of performance characteristics. The results may provide insights into the implications of strategic decision-making in the IPO process as well as offer practical guidance for investment practices, making it easier for stakeholders to deal with the complexities of the IPO market.
The Effect of Online Customer Review, Product Quality and Brand Image on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as Intervening Variable Case Study of Somethinc and Skintific Products on Shopee and Tiktok Live Platforms: Conceptual Paper
Authors: Ramadhani Moch. Romy , Widodo Arry , Rubiyanti Nurafni , Silvianita Anita
Published: February 2025

This study explores the impact of online customer reviews, product quality and brand image on customer loyalty, with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable, for Somethinc and Skintific products on the Shopee and TikTok Live platforms. Using a quantitative SEM-PLS approach, this study involved respondents aged 18 to 35 years old in Bandung. The findings show that product quality and brand image have a significant influence on customer loyalty, while online reviews provide an indirect influence. Customer satisfaction serves as an important mediator, although it is not always consistent across all variables. The trend of fast beauty and the use of social media are the main factors in making purchasing decisions. This study recommends improving product quality and brand image to maintain customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Roles and Responsibilities of the Principal: Building a Positive Learning Environment Based on the Concept of Tri Hita Karana at SD Negeri 4 Babahan
Authors: Aresta Gede Oditya , Widayanti Gusti Ayu Neta Putri , Vionita Agustina Putu , Sitepu Cica Marsela Br , Rendra Gede Chandra Sekha , Pramana I Gede Agus Julio , Juliani Luh Dinda , Werang Basilius Redan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the roles and responsibilities of the principal in building a positive learning environment at SD Negeri 4 Babahan. A conducive learning environment plays an important role in improving student motivation and achievement. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research subjects involved students, teachers and the principal. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis, then analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results showed that principals play a key role in building a supportive learning atmosphere, including through developing school policies, improving the quality of teaching and learning processes, and strengthening relationships between schools, parents and communities. In addition, the principal's responsibilities include managing human resources and physical facilities, as well as implementing innovative programs that involve the active involvement of students.
Volatility Analysis of the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) Technology Sector Period 2019 – 2023
Authors: Bimantoro Surya Ageng , Yasin Ach
Published: February 2025

The Indonesian capital market faced significant challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused stock price volatility across various sectors, both in the conventional and sharia capital markets, particularly in the technology sector (ISSI). This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach, employing purposive sampling to analyze secondary data obtained from Yahoo Finance to explore technology stocks consistently listed from 2019 to 2023 on the ISSI, focusing on daily closing prices, volatility, and utilizing ARCH/GARCH modeling in EViews 10. Descriptive analysis reveals significant stock price fluctuations. The research results indicate that there are variations in the volatility levels of technology sector stocks on the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index from January 1, 2019, to December 29, 2023. Stocks ranked by volatility from highest to lowest are MCAS, MLPT, KIOS, NFCX, and DIVA, with volatility analysis using the GARCH model.
The Effect of Communication, Organizational Culture, and Compensation on Employee Performance at PT. Lingkar Organik Indonesia
Authors: Alwi Nopirin
Published: February 2025

Human Resources (HR) plays a role in organizational success. Facing global competition and rapid technological change, strategic HR management is key for organizations to maintain competitiveness and achieve sustainability. This study analyzes the effects of communication, organizational culture, and compensation on employee performance at PT. Lingkar Organik Indonesia. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed. Results indicate that communication (0,742) and organizational culture (0,623) have no significant impact on employee performance. Conversely, compensation significantly influences performance (0,000), contributing to a 49.8% improvement. Simultaneously, these three variables significantly affect employee performance. These findings emphasize the crucial role of compensation policies in enhancing employee performance
Legal and Ethical Aspects of Biotechnology Utilization for Public Health Improvement
Authors: Mubarak Haikal , Miliyandra Miliyandra , Priyanto Eka , Respati Gilang , Wiradirja Imas Rosidawati
Published: February 2025

Biotechnology has become an important tool in improving public health in many countries, including Indonesia. Ethical considerations such as social justice, experimental animal welfare, and individual privacy rights are some of the things that need to be considered in every step of biotechnology development. The impact of legal regulations and ethical considerations on biotechnology development cannot be ignored. This research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities that exist in the utilization of biotechnology in Indonesia. Through case study analysis and statistical data, it is hoped that readers can understand the importance of the role of legal regulations and ethical considerations in optimizing the benefits of biotechnology for public health. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach with document analysis and case studies.
Legal Review of the Implementation of Informed Consent in Genomic Research in Indonesia Case Study of Health Biotechnology Research
Authors: Haryono Tri Agus , Rosidah Rosidah , Permana Diki , Bunyamin Bubun , Bunyamin Bubun , Yuliarpan Pipit , Kurniati Yeti
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore and analyze the implementation of informed consent in the context of genomic research in Indonesia, and provide recommendations for future improvements. Through a legal analysis and case study approach, this research identifies factors that influence the effectiveness of informed consent and its impact on the protection of research subjects. The methods used in this research include literature analysis and case studies to gain a comprehensive understanding of the issue. The results show that in the development of genomic research, there has been encouraging progress but there is still a lack of adequate understanding and implementation of IC. A legal review of the implementation of informed consent in genomic research in Indonesia is an increasingly relevant topic as health biotechnology technology develops.
Implementation of Legal Protection for Patients in Drug Processing Based on Doctor's Prescription by Pharmacies (Case Study of Decision Number 2258/PID.SUS/2020/PN MDN)
Authors: Haryono Tri Agus , Rosidah Rosidah , Permana Diki , Bunyamin Bubun , Yuliarpan Pipit , Wiradirja Imas Rosidawati
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for patients in the processing of drugs based on doctor's prescriptions by pharmacies, focusing on the case study of Decision Number 2258/PID.SUS/2020/PN MDN. Through a qualitative approach, this research explores the legal aspects that protect patients as well as the challenges faced in the practice of implementing drug prescriptions. The results show that despite clear regulations, there are still loopholes in their implementation that can harm patients. Greater efforts are needed to improve supervision of the drug processing process, including through regular inspections and training related to health law. This research shows that legal protection for patients in the context of drug processing by pharmacies is still a complex issue that requires greater attention from various relevant parties.
The Effect of Product Design, Green Product, and Product Review on Interest in Buying Electric Motorbikes in the Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Suparmanto Suparmanto , Gunawan Hamzah
Published: February 2025

Motorcycles are a simple and popular mode of transportation in many countries, including Indonesia. Motorbikes can be ridden by two to three passengers with cargo as well. This study aims to analyze the effect of Product Design, Green Product, and Product Review on Interest in Buying Electric Motorbikes in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The population in this study were people in Yogyakarta, with a research sample of 100 respondents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis, partial t hypothesis testing using the SPSS 30 program: (1) Product Design has a significant effect on buying interest in electric motorbikes, (2) Green Product has a significant effect on buying interest in electric motorbikes, (3) Product Review has a significant effect on buying interest in electric motorbikes.
Strategies for Increasing the Competitiveness of the National Defense Industry in the Digital Age
Authors: Haryadi Airwan , Sulistyadi Edy , Asmoro Novky
Published: February 2025

The defense industry is one of the strategic sectors that has an important role in maintaining the sovereignty and security of a country. In the digital era, the industry faces significant challenges and opportunities, especially in integrating cutting-edge technology to improve its competitiveness. This research analyzes strategies to improve the competitiveness of the national defense industry in the digital era. The method used is a qualitative approach with secondary data from literature, policies and case studies. The results show that digitalization, technological innovation, triple helix collaboration, and technology transfer are the main factors in the development of the defense industry. However, challenges such as cyber threats, limited infrastructure and funding are still an obstacle. This research recommends strengthening government policies, investing in research and development, and developing human resources to support defense equipment independence and global competitiveness.
Optimization of Waste Valve Load on Hydram Pumps to Support Food Self-Sufficiency in Remote Areas
Authors: Jumriadi Jumriadi , Isnian Sitti Nur
Published: February 2025

The research aims to analyze the effect of waste valve loads on the performance of hydraulic ram pumps in supporting food self-sufficiency in areas with agricultural lands located at higher elevations than the water source, with limited access to energy resources. The method used is experimental and analyzed using mathematical equations based on hydraulic ram pump theory. The measured data include water discharge, flow velocity, and pump efficiency. The waste valve load masses used are 0.5 kg, 0.55 kg, 0.6 kg, 0.65 kg, 0.7 kg, and 0.75 kg. The results show that the waste valve load mass affects water discharge, flow velocity, and pump efficiency. The highest pump efficiency occurred at a valve load mass of 0.55 kg, reaching 40.86%, while the lowest efficiency occurred at a valve load mass of 0.7 kg, at 25.33%.