bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Políticas públicas para la reducción de la pobreza en las comunidades autónomas: ¿trabajo, educación o prestaciones sociales?
Authors: Larrú José María
Published: September 2024

A través de técnicas estadísticas y econométricas, este trabajo analiza la pobreza en las comunidades y ciudades autónomas después de la crisis económica (2008-2021). Se analiza si el mercado de trabajo, el nivel educativo y las prestaciones públicas tienen un impacto significativo en los indicadores de pobreza monetaria y no monetaria. Los resultados muestran que el desempleo, la tasa de temporalidad, la cobertura de las rentas mínimas de inserción y la tasa de pensionistas por habitante son factores explicativos de la dinámica de la pobreza autonómica. No se logra identificar una incidencia clara del nivel de formación. Entre las medidas de política descentralizada que pueden impulsar la reducción de la pobreza, se enfatiza el empleo municipal garantizado y más evaluaciones longitudinales para conocer qué tipo de estrategias de salida (protección y activación o promoción) están siendo eficaces a través de unos servicios sociales públicos que deben reforzar el acompañamiento personalizado.
The effect of learning implementation of kitab Akhlak lil Banin on the religious character
Authors: Imandita Anisa Nur , Julehah Julehah , Apriyani Lena , Apriliani Salsa , Rosadi Umar
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning the book of Akhlaq lil banin volume II on the religious character of class VIII students of MTs Nurul Iman. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at MTs Nurul Iman Bandung. The dominant subjects in this study were class VIII students who studied the book of Akhlaq lil banin volume II, however, to obtain accurate data, discussions with other subjects such as teachers, especially subject teachers, were also needed. The population was 55 students and the research sample was obtained using random sampling techniques. Data were collected through interview, observation methods and questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using quantitative descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of learning the book of akhlaq lil banin volume II has a significant influence on students' religious character. It can be concluded that the more often students learn about the book of akhlaq lil banin volume II, the more it will improve students' religious character.
Prevalência de sintomas neurológicos em pacientes críticos com COVID 19 internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva do Hospital São José (Jaraguá do Sul/SC)
Authors: Kaefer Klaus Oscar , Fraccanabbia Daniele , Brito Leonard Rocha Fonseca de , Silva Rosana Mara da
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O  COVID 19  tem como característica causar uma pneumonia aguda, sendo que as manifestações neurológicas recaem em três categorias: referidas do sistema nervoso central; sintomas do sistema nervoso periférico e manifestações de lesões musculares esqueléticas. Objetivo: determinar a prevalência de manifestações neurológicas em casos graves hospitalizados com COVID-19 junto a Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) do Hospital São José (Jaraguá do Sul) e relatar a relação entre o desfecho e as comorbidades. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, retrospectivo. Foram coletadas informações do sistema de prontuários eletrônicos dos pacientes infectados por COVID-19, internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva do Hospital São José (Jaraguá do Sul) no período de março a dezembro de 2020. Utilizou-se a estatística descritiva e inferencial (teste ANOVA e Tukey), e  para a verificação da associação das comorbidades e desfechos utilizou-se Teste de Correlação de Pearson (p < 0,05), utilizando o software SPSS 21. Resultados: No estudo os dados demonstraram mialgia (25,85%) e astenia (11,24%) (manifestações de lesões musculares esqueléticas);  em relação as manifestações do sistema nervoso central encontrou-se cefaleia (19,10%) e tontura (3,37%);  em relação as manifestações do sistema nervoso periférico encontrou-se  anosmia (7,86%); ageusia (5,61%);  alteração de consciência (3,37%) e dores em membros inferiores (MMII) 3,37%. Em relação as morbidades e desfecho, a maior prevalência de morbidades foi a HAS (ambos os sexos e desfechos). Conclusão: Compreender as manifestações neurológicas do COVID permite observar a evolução do paciente e possíveis sequelas que essa patologia pode causar ao paciente.
Uma análise sobre as ações de educação ambiental nas unidades acadêmicas da Universidade Federal do Pará
Authors: Silveira Isabel Lemos da , Batista Iza Fonseca , Tavares Patrícia Alves , Aleixo Gleicy Roberta de Souza , Fonseca Giselle Pinheiro , Araujo Maria Ludetana , Lima Ruan Victor Guedes
Published: September 2024

O texto tem por objetivo relatar os resultados do projeto de pesquisa "Ações e práticas de educação ambiental nas unidades acadêmicas da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA)". A pesquisa realizou um mapeamento da função social da UFPA para a relação educação e desenvolvimento via educação ambiental ao se identificar as ações que são desenvolvidas por meio dos seus 12 institutos instalados no campus Belém. A metodologia empregada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo, onde foi realizado um levantamento do número de projetos, grupos de pesquisas e outras ações de cada Instituto no que se refere a educação ambiental. A Universidade Federal do Pará é umas das universidades pertencentes a Amazônia brasileira, possuindo um compromisso e uma responsabilidade de destaque na promoção de ações para uma sociedade mais sustentável. Nesse sentido, os resultados revelaram que há uma carência de ações voltadas para a educação ambiental, desde a formação de grupos de pesquisa, às suas atividades de pesquisa e extensão.
JACOB BROWN’S POLITICAL BIOGRAPHY (1889–1937)
Authors: Leontiev Yaroslav Viktorovich
Published: September 2024

Th e article concerns the little-studied aspects of the biography of the prominent political fi gure, literary critic, publicist and prose writer Yakov Veniaminovich Braun in order to reconstruct in its entirety the social and politi-cal activity of this multifaceted personality. Th e author examines the unrealized literary projects connected with the left -wing Socialist Revolutionary movement and repressions against Braun. Th e study is based on the archival and investiga-tive materials, publications in newspapers and magazines, documents of the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History and the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art. Most of the sources are introduced into scientifi c discourse. Th roughout 1917–1933, Braun was an active participant in the Socialist Revolu-tionary and Left Socialist Revolutionary movements, member of the All-Ukrai-nian Committee of the Socialist Revolutionary Party in 1918–1919, secretary of the Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries (syndicalists) of Ukraine in 1922–1923, member of the Central Committee of the United Left Socialist Revolutionary Party of Ukraine in 1922–1923 and the Central Bureau of the Association of LeftNarodnik Movement (Association of the Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries and the Union of Socialist Revolutionary Maximalists). He participated and acted as a speaker at party congresses and conferences. During his imprisonment and exile (with interruptions) in 1923–1933, Braun followed a left Narodnik direction and maintained contacts with like-minded people. However, breaking with them did not save him from arrest and execution in 1937. Braun’s activities as a party publicist can be traced through his articles in the newspapers Narodnoe Delo and Bor’ba and magazines Klich, Znamya and Narodnoe Prosveshchenie, as well as in the collection of articles Puti revolutsii. Also of interest are the unrea-lized literary projects of the publishing house “Revolutionnoye Tvorchestvo” and the magazine of the same name with the participation of Ivanov-Razumnik and Sergei Esenin. Particularly noteworthy is the letter from Braun to I.Z. Steinberg with a mention of his lecture titled Esenin and Mayakovsky in Kharkov in the spring of 1922 and a letter to Vladimir Mayakovsky dated November 8, 1927, in which Braun narrates about the book Esenin and Mayakovsky that he planned to write.
First record of Gymnetron tibiellum Desbrochers des Loges, 1900 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) from Poland
Authors: Gosik Rafał , Toševski Ivo
Published: September 2024

From several dozen V. anagallis-aquatica seed bags collected from a small astatic pond in Zalesie-Podlipie (Eastern Poland), one adult Gymnetron tibiellum was grown in laboratory conditions. The weevil was identified based on its morphology and mtCOI DNA sequence. This is the first record of G. tibiellum in Poland. The result of the revision of G. veronicae specimens published by Smreczyński & Cmoluch (1961) is also given.
THE ESSENCE OF JUDICIAL LAW-MAKING AND ITS LIMITS
Authors: Fleszer Dorota
Published: September 2024

In the doctrine, issues related to judicial lawmaking, although raised many times, still enjoy great interest. It is particularly attractive now, when legislative standards are lower. There is also no doubt that we observe that in the judicial application of law, the boundaries of the literal understanding of the legal text go beyond the limits in order to search for a rule of conduct that corresponds to the system of values of the person applying the law. This gives rise to a discussion on the need to set the permissible limits of the court’s law-making activity. At the same time, there is no uniformity of views on the admissibility and scope of going beyond the boundaries of linguistic interpretation, creative interpretation of law or judicial activism.
ART. 139 OF THE CONSTITUTION WITH REGARD TO THE POSSIBILITY OF APPLYING THE RIGHT OF CLEMENCY TO PERSONS NOT CONVICTED BY A FINAL COURT SENTENCE
Authors: Michałek Krzysztof
Published: September 2024

The paper discusses the legal possibilities of applying the right of clemency by the President of the Republic of Poland to persons who have not been convicted by a final judgment. The purpose of the article was to verify the hypothesis that the Polish Constitution, more specifically, Article 139. does not give the President of the Republic of Poland the power of individual abolition, that is, the application of the right of clemency to people who have not been convicted by a final judgment. The opinions of constitutionalists Prof. Ewa Łętowska, Prof. Andrzej Zoll, Prof. Ryszard Piotrowski, Prof. Stanislaw Waltos and Prof. Piotr Hofmański are cited. The article cites the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court regarding the President of the Republic of Poland’s application of the right of clemency and his powers, subject to verification of the legality of the Constitutional Court’s action with the judges whose status is questioned. The article presents examples of the application of the right of clemency in other countries, such as Ukraine, Norway and Lithuania. On the basis of the analysis carried out, it is proved that Article 139. of the Constitution does not allow the President of the Republic of Poland to apply an act of clemency to persons who have not been convicted by final judgment, and the opinions of the supporters of the hypothesis that Article 139. of the Constitution allows the President of the Republic of Poland to grant individual abolition are not supported by the legal status in Poland.
PROTECTION AGAINST THE INFLOW OF PIRATED AND COUNTERFEIT GOODS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION – THE ROLE OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES
Authors: Czermińska Małgorzata
Published: September 2024

Trade in counterfeit and pirated goods is a major challenge in a global economy that is based on innovation. The increase in counterfeit goods is not limited to the territories where they are produced, as such goods are often exported to other countries. As a result, the continued flow of counterfeit goods across borders has become one of the main challenges for customs authorities. It must be remembered that the actions of customs authorities are of an administrative nature and the customs authorities themselves are not authorized to determine the infringement of intellectual property rights. However, customs authorities are in a privileged position to contribute to the prevention and prosecution of infringements of intellectual property rights. The aim of the article is to present the European Union’s activities to protect against the inflow of counterfeit and pirated goods. The specific objective is to show the role of border controls carried out by customs authorities as an important mechanism for the protection of intellectual property rights. The research used data from the European Commission and EUIPO, based mainly on confiscations made by customs authorities, in order to identify trends in the development of counterfeiting.
ISSUES RELATED TO THE REGISTRATION OF ON-DEMAND AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA SERVICES AND VIDEO-SHARING PLATFORMS
Authors: Czarny-Drożdżejko Elżbieta
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the issue of registration of on-demand audiovisual media services and video-sharing platforms, introduced into the EU system on the basis of Directive 2018/1808 and adopted into the Polish legal system on the basis of the Act of August 11, 2021. Unfortunately, the introduced regulation does not directly meet the material requirements arising from the above-mentioned directive. It does not provide for the need to properly examine applications submitted by audiovisual media service providers or video sharing platform providers in terms of whether these entities fall within the definitions contained in the Broadcasting Act and whether they are subject to Polish jurisdiction. There was also no direct introduction of an appropriate administrative decision in a situation where the applicant did not meet such conditions. Of course, the applicable provisions on administrative proceedings can be interpreted in a way that will solve this problem. However, this is based on presumptions and analogies. Therefore, the most appropriate solution would be to introduce appropriate changes to the Broadcasting Act.
THEFT OF A MOBILE PHONE: SELECTED ISSUES
Authors: Deda Łukasz
Published: September 2024

This article focuses on selected issues related to the theft of mobile phones within the context of substantive criminal law. It discusses the classification of such theft as either a crime or a misdemeanor, considering the criteria for criminalization and current thresholds. Additionally, it examines the legal consequences associated with the functionalities of smartphones, including the unauthorized use of telecommunication services and the problem of stealing digital documents stored on the device. The article bridges theory with practice, Wykładowca providing insight into mobile phone theft as a legal phenomenon with complex implications, requiring detailed analysis and new interpretations in light of modern technologies.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF THE COMMUNE HEAD SEEN THROUGH THE PRISM OF AUDITS CARRIED OUT BY THE SUPREME CHAMBER OF CONTROL AND THE REGIONAL CHAMBER OF AUDIT
Authors: Kostrzewska Ewa
Published: September 2024

This article deals with the subject of criminal liability of a public official, which includes in particular the commune head. The main intention was to analyze in practice the elements constituting the hallmark of the prohibited act provided for in Art. 231 of the Penal Code. On the example of published post-inspection results carried out by two independent control bodies, i.e. the Supreme Audit Office and the Regional Audit Office, an attempt was made to analytically clarify the doubts that arose in relation to the function performed by the commune head, including its responsibility. In this regard, answers were given to the questions posed at the beginning of this article. Finally, a summary and conclusions are provided.
THE IMPACT OF INITIATING CRIMINAL FISCAL PROCEEDINGS ON THE LIMITATION PERIOD FOR TAX LIABILITIES IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL ASPECT
Authors: Łęski Patryk
Published: September 2024

The aim of the article is to answer the question, whether the suspension of criminal fiscal proceedings, regardless of the stage of the proceedings, always suspends the limitation period for tax liabilities. For this purpose, the author interprets art. 70 1 point 6 of the Tax Ordinance with the constitutional model. In this context, the author notices the confusion of the concepts of distributed constitutional review with the direct application of the provisions of the Constitution and with the pro-constitutional interpretation of the law. The author proposes a solution that a jurisprudent or a person applying the law may adopt in the event of noticing the problem of non-compliance of a statute with the Constitution, especially in a situation where institutional control of constitutionality is temporarily impossible.
CONSORTIUM AS AN INSTRUMENT TO SUPPORT MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENTS
Authors: Gębka Karolina
Published: September 2024

The subject of this article is the assessment of the consortium as an instrument supporting micro, small and medium-sized entrepreneurs in public procurement. At the beginning of the study, attention should be paid to the legal structure of the consortium, which has not yet been legally defined, although this instrument is mentioned in many legal acts. Then, the benefits of MSMEs’ participation in the consortium were discussed, which is an instrument that helps entrepreneurs in this sector eliminate many barriers to participation in public procurement. Moreover, it was necessary to indicate the conditions of participation and limitations on the summation of the potential of consortium members in public procurement, which are important in the aspect of proper implementation of the public contract, respect for the principle of equal treatment and competitiveness of the procedure. The summary includes the assessment and final conclusions. The issues discussed are based on the analysis of legal literature, legal acts and case law of courts and the National Appeals Chamber.
Climate weapons – a new weapon of mass destruction?
Authors: Terebiński Bartłomiej
Published: September 2024

The traditional approach to the systematics of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) emphasises primarily chemical weapons as the most dangerous of modern means of destruction and also includes nuclear, biological and toxic weapons. This classification has been included in international conventions ratified by most countries around the world. This, of course, does not exclude attempts to illegally distribute, but also proliferate both ready-to-use components, materials, raw materials, devices and, above all, the knowledge in this field that is necessary to create them. Climate weapons, which are the subject of the research undertaken in this article, are technologies that influence natural phenomena. By analysing factual material relating to broadly understood geophysical weapons, the article attempts to theoretically and methodologically justify the existence of climate weapons, determine their place in the taxonomy of weapons of mass destruction, as well as the use of technologies and dissemination methods as a modern way of conducting new-generation wars, referred to in the literature as sixth generation wars.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA MULHERES CADEIRANTES: ANÁLISE DAS EXPERIÊNCIAS DE MULHERES HETEROSSEXUAIS E LÉSBICAS
Authors: Bordwell Cintia Maria , Araujo Andreia da Fonseca , Frugoli Rosa , Figaro Fernanda Bertasso , Fernandes Maria do Carmo , Sohler Carla de Cássia Silva de Souza , Sousa Tamara Priscila Silva , Rossi Valquíria Aparecida , Silverio Carla Martins , Ramos Silvania Rita , Feitosa Sergio Eduardo , Durães Ricardo Silva dos Santos , Benincasa Miria
Published: September 2024

A intersecção entre gênero, orientação sexual e deficiência física cria desafios únicos e complexos. Em um contexto marcado pela luta por igualdade e respeito, é fundamental se compreender como essa interseccionalidade ocorre, ampliando os riscos psicossociais e sofrimento psíquico dessas mulheres vítimas de violência. Outrossim, a violência, em suas diversas formas é uma realidade que as afeta de maneira particular, demandando atenção e políticas públicas adequadas. Este artigo teve por objetivo compreender as experiências das mulheres com deficiência motora adquirida e o uso da cadeira de rodas, identificando adaptações e violências vivenciadas por mulheres heterossexuais e lésbicas após a aquisição da deficiência e estratégias de enfrentamento perante as atitudes e obstáculos enfrentados. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo do tipo exploratório, utilizando-se de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin para analisar as entrevistas. A amostra foi composta por 10 mulheres com idades entre 35 e 65 anos. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e aplicação do World Health Disability Assessment Schedule - WHODAS 2.0. Como resultado, evidenciou-se que a interseccionalidade precisa ser considerada frente a discriminação e, quanto mais fatores de risco, maior pode vir a ser a discriminação e o sofrimento dessas mulheres. Evidenciou-se ainda a importância da comunicação eficaz nas relações interpessoais e a ressignificação em diferentes aspectos de suas vidas, a fim de fortalecer a autonomia, superar as barreiras sociais e psicológicas impostas pela deficiência, e promover um senso de pertencimento e valorização social para as mulheres heterossexuais e lésbicas cadeirantes.
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to Model Microplastic Contents in Commercial Fish Species at Jakarta Bay
Authors: Andriwibowo Andriwibowo , Basukriadi Adi , Nurdin Erwin , Meylani Vita , Hasanah Nenti Rofiah , Shiddiq Zulfi Sam , Mulyanah Sitiawati
Published: September 2024

Jakarta Bay is known as one of the marine ecosystems that have been contaminated by microplastics. Despite massive loads of microplasticcontamination, Jakarta Bay is also habitat to potential commercial fish species, including anchovy Stolephorus commersonnii and mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta. While information on the microplastic contents and their determining factors is still limited, the goal of this study was touse artificial neural networks (ANN) as a novel and useful tool to model the determinants of microplastic content in fish in Jakarta Bay, using fish weight and length as proxies. Inside the stomachs of S. commersonnii and R. kanagurta, the order of microplastics from the highest to thelowest was fiber > film > fragment > pellet. Based on the RMSE values of 3.199 for S. commersonnii and 2.738 for R. kanagurta, the ANNmodel of fish’s weight + length ~ pellet was found to be the best fitted model to explain the correlation of fish weight and length with microplastic content in the stomach. The results indicate that ANN is suitable for solving large, complex problems in determining and projecting microplastic contents and provides better estimates that can be used to manage R. kanagurta and S. commersonnii along with microplastic contamination threats.
Relato de caso – Síndrome Rim-Pulmão (Síndrome de Goodpasture) quando pensar
Authors: Ribeiro Thais Maryana , Merlos Fernando , Spitzner Filho Sergio Luis , Fernandes Pedro Henrique Dias , Carraro Priscila Gabriella
Published: September 2024

A síndrome Pulmão-Rim é uma doença antimembrana basal glomerular (anti-GBM), que muitas vezes se caracteriza por hemorragia pulmonar e disfunção renal. Até o momento, não foi identificado um desencadeador específico para o desenvolvimento de anticorpos anti-GBM, e a exposição dos capilares alveolares a esses anticorpos requer um ataque inicial à vasculatura pulmonar, resultando em um quadro típico de glomerulonefrite. Por ser uma doença de baixa prevalência, o raciocínio clínico associado a uma investigação eficaz para a detecção precoce é fundamental para uma evolução satisfatória. Bons resultados são observados quando o tratamento é iniciado imediatamente. Dessa forma, o presente relato de caso tem como objetivo discutir, por meio de revisão bibliográfica em bases de dados como Scielo e PubMed, a eficácia de uma intervenção precoce em um paciente com insuficiência respiratória e disfunção renal inicialmente inexplicáveis, associadas a alterações em exames laboratoriais e de imagem. Além disso, visa demonstrar a importância de um raciocínio clínico rápido para evitar sequelas e aumentar as chances de um bom prognóstico.
Prevalencia de insomnio en una población adulta de una localidad de Entre Ríos
Authors: Torrontegui Santín Miriam
Published: September 2024

Objetivo. El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar la prevalencia de insomnio dentro de la población adulta en un municipio específico de la provincia de Entre Ríos, Argentina. Se pretendió también realizar un análisis detallado de las características sociodemográficas presentes en la muestra seleccionada.Metodología. Este estudio transversal descriptivo se realizó en el centro de atención primaria de salud Dr. Haroldo Janetzko en Villa Libertador San Martín, Entre Ríos, Argentina, con participantes mayores de 18 años. Se empleó la Escala Atenas de Insomnio para evaluar la presencia de insomnio. Los datos fueron recolectados de manera consecutiva y sistemática, preservando la confidencialidad de los participantes, de quienes se obtuvo un consentimiento informado. El análisis estadístico se llevó a cabo respetando los principios éticos de la Declaración de Helsinki.Resultados. Un total de 200 pacientes participaron en el estudio, de los cuales el 56,5 % eran mujeres y el 43,5 % eran hombres. Estos pacientes presentaron una puntuación media de 6,075 en la Escala Atenas de Insomnio, lo que indica una presencia moderada de insomnio. El ítem que obtuvo la puntuación media más alta fue el relacionado con el nivel de somnolencia diurna, seguido por la presencia de despertares durante la noche. La prevalencia estimada de insomnio en la muestra fue del 44 %.Conclusión. Los resultados obtenidos, además de mostrar una prevalencia del insomnio superior a la media nacional, ratifican la existencia de una asociación más alta entre el insomnio y ciertas variables como el sexo y la situación laboral observada previamente en estudios anteriores. En cualquier caso, un trabajo más amplio y representativo permitiría corroborar las tendencias resultantes y, a su vez, explicar ciertas relaciones inesperadas y contrarias a lo señalado en otras investigaciones.
FRUITING BEHAVIOR AND FRUIT QUALITY OF LEADING MANGO CULTIVARS GROWN IN SOUTH PUNJAB-PAKISTAN
Authors: Abdul Ghaffar Grewal  , Zafar Muhammad Shahzad , Muhammad Ahsan Qureshi  , Asifa Hameed  , Samad Raza  , Syed Inam Ullah Shah Bukhari  , Muhammad Mubashir
Published: September 2024

Mango is an important and  exportable fruit crop of Pakistan However,  it is being cultivated in Indo-Pakistan region from centuries, yet farmers face decline in mango production due to lack of available knowledge about fruit bearing habits of mango trees. In order to provide this basic information, a three year study plan was carried out on 10 elite varieties of mangoes from 2018-2020 in Punjab Pakistan. Data was statistically analyzed through R statistical programing using ANOVA analysis. The data depicts that cultivar Dusehri, Late Retaul, Sansation and Sufaid Chaunsa took maximum flowering on old shoots while Azeem Chaunsa, Kala Chaunsa, Langra, Sindhri and Anwar Retaul on new shoots. Fruit bearing on old shoots was significantly higher in Dusehri (75.80), while minimum on Azeem Chaunsa (0.0). The fruit bearing on new shoots was significantly higher on Anwar Retaul (99.73), while it was minimum on Dusehri (25.06). Significantly higher fruit weight was observed in Sufaid Chaunsa and total soluble solids were higher in Kala Chaunsa while minimum were observed in Sansation (15.93). Acidity was non-significantly different among the cultivars. Hence, it was concluded that Dusehri, Late Retaul, Sansation and Sufaid Chaunsa took maximum flowering on old shoots while Azeem Chaunsa, Kala Chaunsa, Langra, Sindhri and Anwar Retaul on new shoots. Our studies provide understanding of fruiting behavior which helps in devising mango crop’s varietal-specific management system and paves the way for mango’s quality and yield enhancement.
KUMRAL ADA MAVİ TUNA’DA BİREYSEL ve TOPLUMSAL ELEŞTİRİLERLE DESTEKLENEN POSTMODERN TAVIR
Authors: Durmuş Gökay
Published: September 2024

Buket Uzuner’in Kumral Ada Mavi Tuna başlıklı romanı, insan ve toplum ile ilgili bilinen gerçeklerin tartışmaya açıldığı çağımızda, ileri sürülen yeni argümanlarla uyumludur. Yazar bu uyumu; başkahramanını dış dünya gerçekliği ile karabasanları arasında çelişki içinde bırakarak yakalar. Dolayısıyla romanın okuru da bilinçli bir tercihle vak’a örgüsünde tahlil edilen durum ve olguların, gerçek olup olmadığı konusunda bir ikilemle baş başa bırakılır.
Uzuner, yukarıda bahsedilen kaotik yapıyı, kişisel boyutta tahlil ederken kahramanlarının kişiliği, ölüm, aşk gibi kavramlardan yararlanır. Eserin toplumsal boyutunda ise cins ayrımı, farklılıklar ve siyaset yer alır. Metnin üstkurmaca düzleminde ise bu çalışmanın esasını teşkil eden postmodern unsurlar yer almaktadır
Estrategias de competitividad para la sostenibilidad empresarial en micro y pequeñas empresas, rubro de hoteles en Chota, 2020
Authors: Aguilar Sánchez Juan de Dios , Vargas Campos Wilder Omar , Delgado Requejo Yonel , Terán Leiva Sara Judith , Guevara Bustamante José Fernando
Published: September 2024

El trabajo de investigación partió del objetivo: determinar las características de las estrategias de competitividad para la sostenibilidad empresarial en Micro y Pequeñas Empresas, rubro alojamiento para estancias cortas (Hoteles) de la Ciudad de Chota, 2020. Utilizó como metodología el tipo descriptivo, cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, la población fue 26 hospedajes y la muestra sus 26 administradores que respondieron un cuestionario validado por tres expertos. Los resultados indican que las estrategias de competitividad que utilizan las MYPE son: la planificación estratégica, define objetivos y estrategias publicitarias; el aseguramiento de la calidad, visible en la organización de trabajadores, servicio, ambientación y certificación; la comercialización, que define las políticas de venta, distribución de servicios y relación trabajador - cliente; y el uso de tecnología, con servicio de internet. La información permitió concluir que la mayoría de MYPES desarrollan estrategias de competitividad integradas a la sostenibilidad empresarial; sin embargo, hay que implementar estrategias competitivas de planificación estratégica, aseguramiento de la calidad, comercialización y uso de tecnología, vinculado al desarrollo sostenible económico, social y ambiental, para ser MYPES sostenibles.
Efectos de aplicación en aula de la Teoría de Inteligencias Múltiples - Escuela Preparatoria Nocturna Universidad Juárez Estado de Durango
Authors: González Peyro Rosa Carmín , González Peyro Iván Antonio
Published: September 2024

Los efectos que produce la aplicación de La Teoría de las Inteligencias Múltiples (TIM), propuesta por Howard Gardner, en estrategias didácticas para el aprendizaje de la asignatura de inglés II de bachillerato, además determinar si estos efectos generan cambios en el aprovechamiento académico de alumnos en la Escuela Preparatoria Nocturna de la Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango. La metodología utilizada corresponde a una investigación aplicada, con un alcance temporal sincrónico, desarrollada en un semestre escolar, de tipo correlacional entre variables, además un diseño de investigación de experimento clásico donde se realizan mediciones en dos grupos, uno de ellos de control y el otro experimental donde se realiza la intervención. A la muestra calculada, se aplica el test MIDAS-teens, para conocer las inteligencias en aula y por qué son motivadas, se aplicaron al diagnóstico y evaluación de conocimientos para medir el aprendizaje significativo obtenido en cada grupo y hacer las comparativas, finalmente, se aplica el instrumento originado de la operacionalización de variables, el cual permite medir las correlaciones existentes entre la TIM y aprovechamiento académico. Los hallazgos demuestran que la aplicación de estrategias basadas en la TIM mejora el rendimiento escolar de los estudiantes de la asignatura de inglés II.
Strengthening The Entrepreneurial Mentality Of Students Through Islamic Religious Education And Ethics At SMK Negeri 4 Malang And SMK PGRI 3 Malang
Authors: Qomaruddin Qomaruddin , Ridwan Muhtadi , Ahmad Barizi Wahidmurni
Published: September 2024

This research aims to strengthen students' entrepreneurial mentality through Islamic Religious Education and Ethics (PAI-BP) at SMK Negeri 4 Malang and SMK PGRI 3 Malang. Strengthening the entrepreneurial mentality is very important considering the competency demands of vocational school graduates who must be able to compete in the era of digital technology and global competition. This study uses a qualitative approach with a multi-site case study design. Data collection is carried out through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The study results show that strengthening the entrepreneurial mentality is carried out by preparing PAI-BP learning tools based on vision, mission, and collaborative projects and developing religious culture and Islamic extracurricular activities. Implementing the entrepreneurship mentality strengthening program includes innovative learning of PAI-BP inside and outside the classroom, spiritual and cultural activities, and collaboration with Islamic extracurricular activities. The conclusion of this study shows that strengthening students' entrepreneurial mentality through PAI-BP positively impacts students' attitudes, skills, and entrepreneurial mentality, including creativity, cooperation, confidence, and independence.
HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY: MODERN APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Eniseeva Elena S. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University
Published: September 2024

The review presents current literature data on the prevalence, etiology, and role of sarcomere gene mutations in the pathogenesis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and pathogenetic mechanisms of myocardial hypertrophy. The review discusses the variants of the phenotype, the possible relationship between causative genes and the phenotype. The data on the pathophysiology of left ventricular outflow obstruction, diastolic dysfunction, myocardial ischemia, and rhythm disturbances are presented. The role of non-invasive imaging modalities, the limitations of echocardiography, the advantages of magnetic resonance imaging of the heart, its role in the differential diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertension, in athletes, patients with phenocopies of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Anderson-Fabry disease, amyloidosis of the heart) is determined. The criteria for a worse prognosis and a high risk of sudden death are described. Options for drug treatment are discussed, as well as modern therapy with the cardiac myosin-ATP-ase inhibitor mavakamten, which acts by reducing the formation of actin-myosin bridges, reduces contractility and pressure gradient in the left ventricular outflow tract. Invasive interventions (septal myectomy or alcoholic septal ablation) are indicated in patients with ineffective drug therapy. Estimation of risk factors for sudden death is necessary to determine the indications for implantation of a cardioverter defibrillator.
RARE CASE OF ULNAR NERVE TUMOR: INTRANEURAL GANGLIOUS CYST
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Byvaltsev Vadim A. , Kalinin Andrei A ,   Irkutsk State Medical University, Manukovsky Vadim A ,   State Budgetary Institution, Akshulakov Serik K. ,   Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kerimbayev Talgat T. ,   JSC National Center for Neurosurgery, Aliyev Marat A. ,   Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Dyussembekov Ermek K ,   Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Yuldashev Ravshan M. ,   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Neurosurgery, Belykh Evgenii G. ,   New Jersey Medical School at Rutgers University
Published: September 2024

Relevance. Differential diagnostics of volumetric formations of peripheral nerves and their semiotics using magnetic resonance imaging is one of the most complex sections in neurosurgery. A rare cause of compression-ischemic neuropathy of peripheral nerves are intraneural ganglionic cysts. Case descriptions. The manuscript presents a rare case of an intraneural ganglion cyst of the ulnar nerve, which caused compression-ischemic neuropathy of the ulnar nerve with a lesion level in the cubital canal. After a detailed comprehensive clinical and instrumental examination, preoperative planning was carried out. Given the presence of a clear dissection plane, the use of microsurgical techniques made it possible to perform total tumor removal without compromising the integrity of the ulnar nerve with complete regression of compression-ischemic neuropathy. An intraneural ganglion cyst was histologically confirmed. Conclusion. If clinical manifestations of compression-ischemic neuropathy of the ulnar nerve at the level of the cubital canal are detected in a patient, in addition to ultrasound examination and electroneuromyography, magnetic resonance imaging is necessary to exclude a space-occupying formation in this area. Microsurgical removal of a ganglion cyst is a highly effective treatment method that allows you to preserve the integrity of the peripheral nerve and its sheaths, as well as achieve complete regression of symptoms.
INTERNIST UNEXPECTED FINDINGS IN MEDICAL TREATMENT OF A MATURE-AGE ATHLETE
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ivanova Olga A.
Published: September 2024

Relevance. Regular physical activity is one of the key principles of a healthy lifestyle, which has been proven to prolong life in both healthy people and people with cardiovascular diseases. However, there is a lot of data on the potential adverse effects of intense physical activity required to participate in professional or amateur sports. Case descriptions. The work describes a clinical case of severe coronary atherosclerosis of a mature-aged athlete. The clinical, laboratory, and instrumental data of the patient are presented, as well as detailed management tactics taking into account the current state of the issue. Possible mechanisms of increased calcification of the coronary bed in people involved in intensive training are discussed. Conclusion. It is necessary to understand the features of the course of coronary heart disease in athletes of older age groups: high tolerance to physical activity, often subclinical course of the disease, which implies more active questioning and the use of stress visualization techniques. Low-symptom nature of clinical manifestations, hemodynamic features require careful selection of antianginal therapy. Treatment of ischemic heart disease in this cohort of individuals should be carried out in accordance with current clinical guidelines, while the doctor's recommendations regarding the intensity of physical activity should be strictly individual and based on the results of stress tests.
Hybrid Post-Quantum Cryptography in Network Protocols
Authors: Giron Alexandre Augusto , Custódio Ricardo
Published: September 2024

The advent of quantum computing presents a significant threat to the security of modern communication systems that depend on public-key cryptography. This work provides a comprehensive overview of a thesis that explores the integration of Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) within the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol and the Automatic Certificate Management Environment (ACME). We assess the feasibility and performance implications of PQC in various network environments, focusing on the hybrid mode approach as a strategic pathway for PQC adoption. Our research aims to develop practical solutions to mitigate the quantum threat while ensuring the integrity and reliability of critical internet protocols.
Segurança Cibernética em Roteadores Wi-Fi: abordagem automatizada para Coleta e Análise de Firmware
Authors: Bertolino Guilherme , Taffarel Françoa , Pereira Junior Lourenço Alves
Published: September 2024

Os roteadores sem fio são onipresentes na vida social contemporânea. Com isso, tornaram-se uma preocupação para segurança cibernética e privacidade dos usuários. Estudos anteriores apresentaram métodos para criar bancos de dados de imagens de firmware a fim de avaliar a segurança dos roteadores. Entretanto, essas metodologias estão desatualizadas, pois os fabricantes dificultam a obtenção dessas imagens. Para superar esse desafio, este artigo apresenta uma metodologia automatizada composta por download, extração e análise estática do firmware. Os resultados iniciais foram a obtenção de 262 firmware de 10 fabricantes, além da identificação de 7.257 e 3.892 indicadores de vulnerabilidade resultado da ação do Semgrep e CodeQL.
Eduroam e 5G: Autenticação Integrada via Redes Móveis e Wi-Fi no Core 5G
Authors: Oliveira Leonardo Azalim de , Silva Edelberto Franco
Published: September 2024

A quinta geração de redes móveis (5G) introduziu nas redes celulares o paradigma orientado à serviços. Este paradigma trouxe mais flexibilidade ao 5G System (5GS), o que permite, além da maior facilidade de implementação, a redução dos custos de experimentação através de ambientes de simulação. É nesse contexto que surge a possibilidade da integração com redes não-3GPP (como Wi-Fi) e convergência do ponto de vista tanto da infraestrutura de rede quanto de identidades. Combinar atributos de identidade viabilizaria conectar novos sistemas de comunicação à bases já existentes. Assim, deve-se investigar soluções que permitam explorar tanto redes 3GPP quanto não-3GPP e que posteriormente sirvam de base para testes na federação Eduroam.
Construção e Teste de app gamificado gerador de senhas fortes e memoráveis: Um estudo exploratório em cibersegurança
Authors: Romão Hugo Lima , Henklain Marcelo Henrique Oliveira , Lobo Felipe Leite , Feitosa Eduardo Luzeiro
Published: September 2024

Embora o uso de serviços on-line tenha aumentado na última década, a força das senhas criadas pelos usuários não mudou muito. O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver e avaliar a eficiência de app gamificado para favorecer o comportamento de “projetar senhas fortes”. Participaram, durante nove dias, 10 adultos com média de idade de 22,45 anos. Em comparação com o algoritmo de geração de senhas convencional, verificamos que as senhas geradas por nosso app desempenharam 68,43% melhor em teste de memorização, 4,87% melhor em teste de digitação e 60,38% melhor em teste combinado de memorização e digitação. Nossa abordagem se mostrou promissora na promoção de senhas fortes e memoráveis.
SACI: Solução para Análise Comportamental Automatizada de Código Infeccioso em SO MS Windows Modernos
Authors: Tomasi Bernardo , Ribeiro Davi C. , Friedrich Pedro , Mei Ruibin , Furuta Yago , Correia Jorge , Grégio André
Published: September 2024

Embora os sistemas operacionais evoluam suas defesas, os códigos maliciosos continuam sendo a principal forma de infectar usuários. Neste artigo, é proposto o SACI, uma solução para análise comportamental automatizada de executáveis suspeitos para MS Windows 10 e 11. Por meio de um filter driver e uma infraestrutura que promove alta disponibilidade e escalabilidade, SACI permite a obtenção de informações a respeito do tempo de vida do malware no sistema monitorado, além de fornecer dados sobre os seus tokens de segurança, operações de E/S, alterações no Registro, rastreamento da criação de processos e a utilização de threads.
Avaliação da eficiência de jogo educativo para o ensino do comportamento de distinguir e-mails legítimos de tentativas de phishing
Authors: Fontoura Júnior Jasson Marques , Henklain Marcelo Henrique Oliveira , Lobo Felipe Leite , Feitosa Eduardo Luzeiro
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver e avaliar a eficiência do jogo educativo Alerta no ensino do comportamento de “distinguir e-mails legítimos de tentativas de phishing”. Na primeira iteração de desenvolvimento, participaram 4 estudantes de computação e, da segunda, 27 pessoas de áreas diversas. Os resultados foram promissores, evidenciando aprendizado do comportamento de distinção entre e-mail legítimo e com phishing, melhora de autoconfiança e indicadores positivos de usabilidade e satisfação. Estudos futuros precisam continuar aperfeiçoando e testando o jogo com uma amostra maior e mais diversa e, ainda, incluir novos objetivos de aprendizagem que capacitem as pessoas a lidarem com técnicas modernas de phishing.
Identificação de Ataques de Phishing através de Machine Learning
Authors: Guarizi Bianca Domingos , Mascarenhas Dalbert Matos
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho desenvolve uma ferramenta baseada em Random Forest para analisar o tráfego do usuário no navegador, identificando sites de phishing e emitindo alertas em tempo real. Com 97,81% de acurácia, o classificador foi integrado a uma extensão que coleta e classifica URLs em tempo real, alertando o usuário sobre sites maliciosos.
MH-FSF: um Framework para Reprodução, Experimentação e Avaliação de Métodos de Seleção de Características
Authors: Rocha Vanderson , Bragança Hendrio , Kreutz Diego , Feitosa Eduardo
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo apresentamos o framework MH-FSF, que reúne a reprodução e implementação de métodos de seleção de características de forma integrada, modular e extensível. Este é um esforço que envolveu diversos pesquisadores ao longo dos últimos anos. Para uma avaliação da extensiva do MH-FSF, implementamos e disponibilizamos 17 métodos de seleção de características, agrupados em 11 clássicos e 6 específicos de domínios, para o contexto de detecção de malware Android.
HuskyCI: um orquestrador de testes de segurança em software para ciclos ágeis de desenvolvimento
Authors: Lotufo Thiago , Câmara Sérgio
Published: September 2024

DevSecOps combina desenvolvimento, segurança e operações para criar um processo ágil e seguro de entrega de software. A metodologia promove a integração da segurança no ciclo de desenvolvimento, o que diminui custos e esforços de correção. As pipelines de CI/CD automatizam o fluxo do código desde a construção até a produção, enquanto ferramentas SAST e SCA detectam vulnerabilidades de segurança. Neste artigo, apresentamos o HuskyCI, uma ferramenta de código aberto que orquestra testes de segurança em pipelines CI, oferecendo suporte a múltiplas linguagens e integração com ferramentas existentes. Conduzimos uma avaliação sobre tempo de execução dos testes e concluímos que ele não compromete o ciclo de desenvolvimento ágil dos projetos.
Analyzing the Influence of Online Advertisements on ISP Network Traffic
Authors: Redel Renan Augusto , Zietz Douglas , Uchikawa Vitor , Pfitscher Ricardo J.
Published: September 2024

With the constant internet access increase and with a large offer of content, a priori free of charge, there has been a significant increase in data consumption on the network, and online advertising follows this trend. Online advertising allows advertisers to leverage their capital through its platform and allows the dissemination of products and services within the network. However, the advertises load, which, for the most part, is unwanted for users, impacts internet access plans contracted by customers. This work aims to measure the impact of such advertisements on network traffic. We rely on two network traces to characterize consumption patterns: one from a regional access ISP with 33 customers and 15 days of capture and one from a publicly available dataset with 2000 customers and 3 minutes of capture. The results show that at least 11% of all the traffic volume relates to advertising content on the regional ISP and 38% of the public dataset.