bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prehistoric human presence on Mount Etna (Sicily), in relation to the geological evolution
Authors: Stefano Branca  , Francesco Privitera  , Orazio Palio  , Maria Turco
Published: December 2021

This study analyses the relationship between the pre- and protohistoric sites on the slopes of Etna and the volcanic products, as well as the diverse settlement strategies in the different periods of prehistory. New C14 dating from significant excavations, in addition to those known from other Etnean sites, were performed with the aim of validating the chronology of the sequence of the different phases. A substantial concordance of the archaeological data with the volcanological ones has been found. It has been observed that a consistent human presence on Etna appears from the Middle Neolithic (5500 BC), after the sequence of eruptive events that marked the end of the Ellittico volcano (13550 - 13050 BC) and the formation of the Valle del Bove, and the subsequent debris and alluvial events on the eastern flanks of the volcano (7250 - 3350 BC). Human presence intensifies between the Late-Final Copper Age and the Early Bronze Age (2800 - 1450 BC), due to improvement in subsistence techniques and to the large presence of soils on lava flows suitable for sheep farming. The most recent phases of the Bronze Age are poorly represented, probably because of the concentration of the population in larger agglomerations (Montevergine and S. Paolillo at Catania, the Historical Hill at Paternò). The explosive eruptions taking place in this period seem to have had less impact on the settlement choices and have not affected the development of the sites over time.
Grudzień 1970
Authors: Chwin Stefan
Published: December 2021

Esej powstał na prośbę Europejskiego Centrum Solidarności i wygłoszony został przez prof. Stefana Chwina podczas uroczystości Epitafium pamięci ofiar Grudnia ’70 w 35. rocznicę odsłonięcia pomnika Poległych Stoczniowców 1970, która odbyła się 16 grudnia 2015 roku w ogrodzie zimowym Europejskiego Centrum Solidarności w Gdańsku.
Does nestbox type significantly alter the ectoparasitic load and breeding success in the nests of secondary-cavity-nesting passerines, at Nagshead, Forest of Dean?
Authors:   , Blunsden Thomas
Published: December 2021

This research aims to find if nestbox type causes a significant difference in the ectoparasite load and breeding success rate in the nests for four co-occurring secondary cavity nesting passerines, breeding in nestboxes at Nagshead Nature Reserve, Forest of Dean. The different nestbox types used in this study are old and new standard wooden nestboxes and deep nestboxes, which are designed to reduced predation. Nests were taken from nestboxes used by Blue Tit (Cyanistes caeruleus), Great Tit (Parus major), Nuthatch (Sitta Europaea) and Pied Flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca) by Nestbox Species Surveyors at the end of the 2019 breeding season, and later dissected to determine ectoparasite abundance and nest composition. Nest data collected by Nestbox Species Surveyors was used to calculate the breeding success rate. Population of woodland birds in 2018 was found to be overall 29% than in 1970. Deforestation and habitat management are causes in the reduction of nesting sites available for woodland bird species. Pine Martens (Martes martes), a known predator to secondary cavity nesting birds, were reintroduced into the Forest of Dean in September 2019. Individuals using nestboxes are at a potential increased risk of predation as nestboxes are accessible to Pine Martens. The abundance of adult Hen Fleas and Blowfly pupae in deep nestboxes was found to be significantly higher compared to the nestbox types. Nuthatch nests were found to have the highest mean abundance of adult Hen Fleas, while Pied Flycatcher nests had the highest mean abundance of Blowfly pupae, compared to the other species. Leaves as a nest material were found to have a significant influence and negative correlation with both ectoparasites mentioned. Breeding success rate in standard new boxes was significantly lower than the other nestbox types, with no significant difference occurring between deep and standard old nestboxes. Breeding success in Nuthatch nests were found to be significantly lower than the other avian study species potential linking the increased abundance of adult Hen Fleas previously found. Leaves were found to be significantly influencing and positively correlating with breeding success. These findings add to the data and knowledge about the difference in ectoparasite load and breeding success between nestbox types and the secondary cavity nest passerines, which use these nestboxes. This study also opens up potential for recommended future studies to be carried out at Nagshead.
Emprendimiento y cambio social rural en Ecuador
Authors: Tuarez-Rendon María Melania , Chiriboga-Mendoza Marola , Intriago-Rodríguez Emmanuel Alberto
Published: December 2021

La iniciativa del emprendimiento en los sectores rurales genera un impacto socioeconómico en estos entornos considerados vulnerables e inclusive letárgicos por las sociedades contemporáneas. La mayoría de las veces estas iniciativas tienen un impacto positivo en las comunidades rurales potenciando la economía de dichos sectores y logrando crear emprendimientos de carácter social exitosos basados en lo que locación y principalmente en lo que el ámbito sociocultural puede ofrecer. Sin embargo, las áreas rurales no siempre cuentan con el sustento ni la protección estatal. Recíprocamente, existe la problemática del incremento del desempleo y la poca o directamente nula existencia de oportunidades de desarrollo en las comunidades alejadas de las grandes ciudades, ambos considerados los mayores problemas de América latina.

Palabras claves: emprendimiento, impacto socioeconómico, desarrollo, cambio social rural.
La Enseñanza de las ciencias sociales en los estudiantes de la carrera de derecho en la universidad pública
Authors: Chiriboga-Dávalos Jacqueline , Cedeño-Delgado Gladys María , Chávez-Castillo José Enrique
Published: December 2021

Hoy por hoy, las facultades de derecho a nivel global, pertenecientes a instituciones de carácter público, cuentan con la misión de crear profesionales en el ámbito de los derechos capaces de afrontar con determinación todo tipo de dificultades presentes en su carrera y a largo de su vida profesional. En este contexto, resulta de vital importancia que los estudiantes tengan constancia de acontecimientos, así también como hechos históricos y diversas temáticas de carácter social que pueden ser aplicadas por los estudiantes de las facultades de derecho durante el desenvolvimiento de su profesión. Pese a esto, a nivel internacional, muchas instituciones incluyen únicamente las bases de un programa de estudios basados en una visión superficial a las ciencias sociales contemporáneas.

Palabras claves: ciencias sociales, estudiantes, carrera de derecho, universidad pública.
Economía naranja, azul y circular, un enfoque desde la innovación en Latinoamérica y el mundo
Authors: Zanella-Martínez Leonardo Mauricio , Zambrano-Pilay Enrique Cristóbal , Chiriboga-Mendoza Fidel Ricardo
Published: December 2021

Actualmente, el sistema económico global lineal está oscurecido por otros tipos de sistemas de producción de recursos, que se basan en iniciativas de desarrollo sostenible, y sistemas como la economía naranja se conocen como economía creativa, que se enfoca en usar la cultura y la creatividad como un recurso ilimitado. , de la misma manera que se evalúa la economía verde Como variante de la economía verde, adoptando un enfoque dinámico del uso de las áreas marinas y la economía circular definitiva, se pretende aplicar los fundamentos de los principios de las 4R: reciclar, reducir, reutilizar y restaurar, como un sistema de producción sostenible, respetuoso con el medio ambiente e independiente. Estas iniciativas se han considerado recientemente adecuadas e ideales para su adopción en América Latina, donde los países europeos las han implementado con éxito y, por lo tanto, se consideran sistemas impulsados ??por la innovación.

Palabras claves: Economía, innovación, desarrollo, producción de recursos.
Dualistic Audience Model in Public Diplomacy
Authors: Kalinov Kalin
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the theoretical frame regarding the audience with special focus on foreign diasporas as part of the potential stakeholders for initiatives in contemporary public diplomacy. Within the light of recent developments in digital communication and the widespread use of social media, we investigate the evolution of the concept for exclusively foreign audience in public diplomacy initiatives. The hypothesis of the author is that within the highly digitalized and globalized contemporary environment, it is impossible to completely separate domestic and foreign audiences. Thus, the dualistic Yin and Yang Model of the audience in public diplomacy is introduced. The concept can be useful for future theoretical and empirical research in the field, as well as a starting point for further academic debates and analysis.
Affective Scaffolding to Mediate the Use of Emergent Technology
Authors: Antonietta Impedovo Maria
Published: December 2021

Technology is reshaping the micro-ecologies of developing, becoming a part of it. It impacts and enables reconfiguration of social interaction in everyday situations. The study aims to bring a macro and micro discussion about close interconnection with complex technology and how these interactions have reciprocal implications between materiality and subjectivity. The broad research question is: How do we deal and interact with daily increasingly complex technology? A theoretical perspective is outlined about the subject and object relationship, focusing on new technology in the baby day living. One key point stressed in this paper is the affective scaffolding that could be a key point for social mediation with technology. To support the reflection, some illustrative examples are proposed from a naturalistic observation. In particular, the study focus on one 1-years old baby interacting with a smartphone and a robot toy. A final discussion is proposed to discuss the material and subjective dialectic interactions.
Masculinidad y relaciones sexuales entre humanos y animales en contextos agroganaderos andaluces
Authors: Coca-Pérez Agust`ín , Cáceres-Feria Rafael , Valcuende del Río José María
Published: December 2021

La sexualidad entre humanos y animales en determinados contextos no puede ser entendida exclusivamente como una categoría identitaria, una desviación o patología ni tampoco como la expresión de una sexualidad descontrolada. Hasta ahora en el estudio de la sexualidad humano animal han predominado las visiones médico-psiquiátricas. Sin embargo, las investigaciones en Antropología ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de estudiar los significados de estas prácticas sexuales en función de los contextos locales. En el caso analizado en el sur de España las relaciones sexuales con animales de algunos varones están enmarcadas en un proceso de aprendizaje de la sexualidad, indisociablemente vinculado con la construcción de la masculinidad.
ensino da botânica no ensino médio
Authors: Santos Robson Aparecido dos , Añez Rogério Benedito da Silva
Published: December 2021

A falta de capacitação docente na área de botânica pode contribuir para o apagamento da mesma nas escolas. O presente estudo teve por objetivo investigar o processo de ensino/aprendizagem de botânica. Para tanto, utilizou-se a estratégia de investigação por métodos simultâneos, pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, a coleta de dados foi feita através da aplicação de questionário semiestruturado a alunos e professores de biologia de uma escola da rede estadual de ensino de Tangará da Serra, MT.  Os professores ressaltaram a falta de recursos para a realização de aulas de campo e de materiais para aulas práticas, mas, não demonstraram receio ou aversão aos temas botânicos. Quanto ao corpo discente, afirmaram achar interessante a forma como os vegetais são ensinados, porém pelo teste de “cegueira botânica”, demonstraram não enxergar os vegetais quando em interação com animais.
Underreporting of treatment outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 infected diabetes patients: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression
Authors: Saha Sumanta , Saha Sujata
Published: December 2021

Background: Prolonged inpatient care requirements and time constraints of research and researchers lead to the non-reporting of the treatment outcome of certain COVID-19 infected diabetes patients in published manuscripts. This study aims to quantify its global burden. 

Methods: A search for citations addressing the above outcome ensued chiefly in the PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases, irrespective of the publication date and geographical region. Recruited studies were critically appraised with the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's tool. Using the random-effects meta-analysis with an exact binomial method and Freeman-Tukey double arcsine transformation, the overall and subgroup-wise weighted pooled prevalence of the missing treatment outcome data was determined. The heterogeneity and publication bias assessment utilized I2 and Chi2 statistics, and funnel plot, and Egger's test, respectively.

Results: Ten publications (primarily case series; 70.0%) included in this review sourced data from 6687 COVID-19 infected inpatient diabetes patients from Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America. The global pooled prevalence of missing treatment outcome data among these patients was 33.0% (95% CI: 15.0-53.0%; I2: 99.53%; P of Chi2: <0.001). It was highest in Europe (63%; 95% CI: 61.0-66.0%). Publication bias assessment was not suggestive of any small study effect.

Conclusion: A considerable proportion of crucial prognosis information of hospitalized COVID-19 patients with diabetes goes underreported. It increases the risk of biasing the contemporary COVID-19-diabetes literature. The reporting of these data in the post-publication era or postponing the primary publication until the availability of all patients' treatment outcome data, when feasible, is recommended to address this enigma.
ACE2 enzymatic role in the SARS-CoV-2 activation: a perspective through the evolutionary promiscuity and substrate diversity of enzymes
Authors: Lazar Angela Madalina
Published: December 2021

The SARS-CoV-2 is an RNA B type β-coronavirus that distinguishes itself from previous coronaviruses by its high infectivity and mortality rates. The mechanism of viral entry into the host cell via ACE2 is currently under research. Several proteases have been nominated to activate the virus but identifying the exact enzyme/enzymes is missing.   Moreover, recent work suggests that TMPRSS2 cannot be the enzyme to cleave the SARS-CoV-2 spike or that multiple proteases contribute to SARS-CoV-2 activation. The multitude of proteases that have been nominated to activate the virus suggests that the consensual identification of the precise, key enzyme is still missing. In this context, we synthesize the current controversies regarding the putative enzymes involved in SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and analyze whether ACE2 could have unexpected enzymatic roles in this process, besides its acknowledged receptor role. We hypothesize that ACE2 plays an enzymatic role as well in SARS-CoV-2 activation. Understanding the exact roles of ACE2 in COVID-19 is capital for the future design of specific, efficient therapies and deserves dedicated research. Our conviction is therefore not "if", “but” "when" will the researchers start to wonder about what is hidden behind the apparent only role of ACE2 as a receptor for SARS-CoV-2.
Evaluation of chest computed tomography features in COVID-19: a single-center retrospective study
Authors: Shukla Akshat Sanjay , Shukla Sanjay Rajendraprasad , Daruwala Feral Ravi
Published: December 2021

Background: Even though Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) is a gold standard for confirming COVID-19, it continues to be plagued by a lack of RT-PCR kits and the potential of false-negative results. Hence, during the second wave of COVID-19 in India, Computed Tomography (CT) scan is an emerging diagnostic tool in evaluating the severity of illness in COVID-19 pneumonia. The present study endeavored to assess chest CT features of COVID-19 pneumonia in Indian population.

Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective, observational study conducted in 300 consecutive adults RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 patients from 1, Jan 2021 to 31, March 2021 at a private radio diagnostic center.  Data regarding baseline demographics, clinical and laboratory characteristics, extent, pattern, and type of abnormal CT findings were noted.

Results: The study population (204 males and 108 females) had mean age of 43.18 ± 8.27 years.  Our study's most common clinical presentation was cough (48.1%) and fever (47.1%), respectively. Lung parenchymal abnormalities were found in 294 (94.2%) patients. Abnormal CT findings revealed the involvement of bilateral (45.6%) and multilobar (42.9%) with a predominant peripheral (92.3%) and posterior (80.8%) distribution. According to the type of opacity, Ground Glass Opacity (GGO) was the dominant abnormality found in 270 (91.8%) patients, in which pure GGO (36.7%), GGO with crazy paving pattern (39.8%), and GGO mixed with consolidation (52.0 %) were noted. Peri-lesional or intralesional segmental or subsegmental pulmonary vessel enlargement was found in 192 (65.3 %) patients.

Conclusion: During the second wave of COVID-19, a chest CT scan is a modality of choice in diagnosing COVID-19 pneumonia and related lung parenchymal changes.
DESAFIOS E PRESSUPOSTOS ATUAIS DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Silva Jaqueline Luzia da
Published: December 2021

Este estudo tem por objetivo discutir a atualidade da alfabetização de jovens e adultos, à luz da contextualização de seus conceitos, princípios e práticas. A partir de um estudo exploratório, de natureza qualitativa, tece-se a análise sobre a ausência de políticas voltadas à Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) no âmbito federal, em diálogo com autores que tratam do tema da alfabetização, com vistas a problematizar o seu lugar na EJA, apresentando alguns de seus desafios e pressupostos. As conclusões do estudo apontam para a necessidade de maior visibilidade da EJA nas políticas públicas educacionais, bem como um esforço para que as práticas pedagógicas visem a elaboração do sistema de escrita alfabético e a maior familiaridade entre as diversas práticas sociais de uso da linguagem.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO INTERCULTURAL NA ESCOLA GAVIÃO IKOLEN
Authors: Gomes Neves Josélia , Gavião Alberto Júnior Ihv Kuhj , Sampaio dos Santos Vanubia
Published: December 2021

O ingresso das sociedades indígenas na cultura escrita constitui o objeto deste estudo no âmbito da Educação Intercultural. O artigo analisa as concepções de alfabetização da docência indígena evidenciadas em cadernos escolares de crianças de uma escola da Amazônia. O estudo de caráter qualitativo adotou como fonte de dados a pesquisa documental. Os resultados apontam que no trabalho de alfabetização há atividades significativas com orientações construtivistas e algumas empiristas. Embora a história da aquisição da leitura e escrita na etnia Gavião Ikolen tenha ocorrido por meio da atuação missionária e suas cartilhas, atualmente é realizada por docentes indígenas que utilizam materiais diferenciados que sugerem processos próprios de ensinar/aprender com aproximações construtivistas.
OS MÉTODOS DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO NA PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR
Authors: PINHEIRO DE LACERDA MITSI
Published: December 2021

O objetivo do artigo é comunicar discussões sobre a reprodução de concepções que estruturam o edifício do método e configuram o espaço alfabetizador. Como procedimento metodológico foram utilizados fragmentos de memórias e de material de pesquisa provenientes de Pesquisa Participante. Mesmo considerando o pressuposto dos métodos sintéticos e analíticos, de que a língua é um produto a ser repassado através de sua fragmentação em parcelas mínimas, os resultados do estudo apontam que os métodos não se restringem a tais procedimentos mecanicistas, pois que suas concepções também produzem relações sociais que configuram o espaço escolar e as consciências. A fragmentação, homogeneização e hierarquização passam a regular o que se passa, sufocando os processos criativos e autorais.
Applications of lean in human resources management in healthcare
Authors: Gulfer Bektas  , Fikri Kiper
Published: December 2021

Recent challenges brought by the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic have underscored the importance of coping with pressures on the workforce in healthcare around the world and have emphasised the continuing need to improve quality and operation efficiency of healthcare services even in such dire circumstances. Over the years, lean thinking has gained recognition in the healthcare industry, where lean has been associated with benefits, such as improved healthcare delivery quality, reduced costs and increased effectiveness of the healthcare delivery processes. Lean thinking has also been analysed in human resources with benefits, such as increased job satisfaction and perceived job autonomy. The current narrative review was planned to analyse and discuss the application and implementation of lean strategies with a particular focus on human resource management in healthcare. The review is complemented by a case study in a private healthcare group in Turkey,
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APLICAÇÃO INTEGRADA DA OEE COM FERRAMENTAS DA QUALIDADE A UMA FROTA DE EQUIPAMENTOS DE MOVIMENTAÇÃO DE RESÍDUOS INDUSTRIAIS
Authors: Sancheta Larissa do Nascimento , Feroni Rita de Cassia
Published: December 2021

O conceito de Eficiência Global de Equipamentos (OEE) é comumente utilizado em processos industriais para a identificação e mitigação de desperdícios. A aplicação deste indicador na gestão de resíduos sólidos industriais ainda é escassa e merece ser explorada. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo aplicar a OEE para a análise da eficiência de equipamentos de movimentação de resíduos de uma indústria de papel e celulose, além de identificar e analisar as principais perdas que diminuem a eficiência dos equipamentos. A pesquisa foi conduzida junto à dois caminhões, um de biomassa e um de madeira não picada, cujas OEE’s foram de 62% e 71%, respectivamente. Após a análise das principais perdas por meio da utilização de ferramentas da qualidade e implementação de ações de melhoria, conseguiu-se aumentar a taxa de ocupação das caçambas em 12%. O trabalho concluiu que a empresa deve expandir a aplicação da OEE para toda a frota de equipamentos a fim de atuar constantemente sobre os desperdícios do processo.
Analysis of rose exports to the U.S. and their impact on ecuadorian GDP period 2015-2019
Authors: Yulan Negrete Haydee , Garcia Regalado Jorge , Medina Zambrano Deisy , Limones Salazar Anthony
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to analyze the importance of rose exports to the US market over the total GDP of Ecuador and what is the importance of this market for the country's economy. A documentary research design methodology and part of a bibliographic search were used; In addition, a type of integral correlational research was used, applying the least squares method where the floriculture sector was taken into account, this time the subdivision of roses directed to the United States market. In conclusion, the export of roses to the US market does not have high explanatory significance, which is why it is recommended to use other variables for possible subsequent studies, in turn, the GDP of Ecuador for the period (2015-2019) does not suffer large variations due to this subdivision from the flowers.

Keywords: exports, rose, GDP, Ecuador.

References

[1]A. Yagual., S. Lovato and M. Mite.,“Importancia de la exportación de flores sobre total exportaciones FOB no tradicionales en Ecuador 2012-2016”. Revista Espacios, 39(18), (2018).

[2]PRO ECUADOR. (2018). www.proecuador.gob.ec. Obtenido de www.proecuador.gob.ec: https://www.proecuador.gob.ec/tag/rosas/

[3]EXPOFLORES. (2018). expoflores.com. Obtenido de expoflores.com: https://expoflores.com/informes-economicos-2015-2018/

[4]“Ficha Sectorial: Cultivo de Rosas”. Coorporación Financiera Nacional (CFN). Quito: Subgerencia de Análisis e Información(2017).

[5]Banco Central del Ecuador. (2020). www.bce.fin.ec.

[6]“Cifras Macroeconómicas del Ecuador”. Federación Nacional de Cámaras de Comercio del Ecuador Cámara de Comercio de Guayaquil, Departamento de Investigación y Proyectos, (2019).

[7]S. Pino, H. Aguilar, A. Apolo, and L. Sisalema, “Aporte del sector agropecuario a la economía del Ecuador. Análisis crítico de su evolución en el período de dolarización. Años 2000 – 2016”. Revista Espacios, 39(32),(2018).

[8]P. Alvarez, A. Crespo, F. Núñez, and C. Usabiaga, “Introducción de elementos autorregresivos”. Revista Dinámica de Sistemas en modelos de dinámica de sistemas, 2(1), 37-66 (2006).
Strategi Pemasaran Online pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Penerimaan Peserta Didik di SMK Al Hafidz Leuwiliang Bogor
Authors: Rahima Ilma , Junaedi Dedi , Evinovita Evinovita
Published: December 2021

This study is intended to answer the following problems: 1) What is the online marketing strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic in accepting students at Al Hafidz Leuwiliang Vocational School? 2) What is the influence of the Al Hafidz Leuwiliang Vocational High School Online Marketing Strategy in accepting students during the covid 19 pandemic? These problems were discussed through research conducted at SMK Al HAfidz Leuwiliang where this madrasa was used as a source of data information to obtain portraits, descriptions, answers and results of marketing management strategies in order to increase student acceptance. In this case the data obtained by means of interviews, observation and documentation. All data will be analyzed descriptively, namely by pouring the results into sentences that are arranged in such a way that they can be neatly arranged sentences. The results of the study show that: 1) In the online marketing strategy at SMK Al Hafidz Leuwiliang implemented by every element in the school, this is because the marketing strategy planning implemented will be able to run more effectively and maximally. SMK Al Hafidz also uses three stages of online marketing strategy, namely: Segmentation; Namely consumer actions about the needs and wants both in the present and in the future , Targeting ; namely positive targeting in determining which areas will become customers of Al Hafidz Vocational School. Three villages are prioritized, namely Karacak, Karyasari and Cibitung villages, as well as Positioning; namely about how to establish a position to gain competitive advantage between educational institutions in Leuwiliang District. 2) The implementation of online marketing strategies does not have much effect on student acceptance. Because offline marketing still needs to be needed by the customer (prospective students). Keywords: Online Marketing, Strategy, Covid 19 Pandemic
Peranan Strategi Pemasaran Produk Fulnadi Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Penjualan pada Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Palembang
Authors: Sakinah Sakinah , Aslami Nur
Published: December 2021

The focal point of exploration analyzed in this last attempt is the work of the day-to-day goods promotion system with the aim of establishing a Palembang family takapul protection agreement. In this review the author uses subjective exploration, which describes the information obtained from the field related to the examination problem above. Observing the things above, this review uses a subjective expressive technique which is expected to describe or describe circumstances or oddities such as during exam hours, more precisely introducing information about the full blown goods promotion methodology by PT Asuransi Takaful. Palembang Branch Family. The method of gathering information in this review utilizes perceptions, encounters and documentation. This exploration concludes that the showcasing all out item technique by PT Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Palembang Branch uses two procedures, namely: First, the methodology which is a system for its implementation in the actual organization, as far as working on the nature of HR for advertisers to become proficient advertisers by leading exams, inspiration, and territorial assessments. Second, procedures outside the province. Second, the outside methodology in its application is completed by advertisers when selling goods, such as how to manage future clients, introduction of goods, great correspondence and exchange. The execution of this system in the field is extraordinary, as evidenced by the increasing number of regular clients by PT Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Palembang Branch.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran PT. Allianz Life Indonesia Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Nasabah
Authors: Adisty Adisty , Aslami Nuri
Published: December 2021

This article contains the correspondence system of PT. Allianz Life Indonesia in the client's independent direction focuses on the means of creating an appropriate exchange, specifically distinguishing interest groups, selecting correspondence targets, planning messages, deciding on media, selecting message beginnings, gathering input, selecting complete progress rules, selecting mixed progress, and choose an ad mix strategy. The exploration strategy is a subjective story strategy using information checking methods such as Interactive Matthew B. Miles and A. Michael Huberman. Due to exploration, the depiction shows that the correspondence technique displays PT. Allianz focuses on 2-way correspondence for clients to sell their goods so that they can provide effects, beliefs and activities that are taken as direct input. good use.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI PEKANBARU RIAU
Authors: Badewin Badewin , Sarmiati Sarmiati
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mendapatkan bukti empiris pengaruh profesionalisme dan locus of control terhadap kinerja auditor pada kantor akuntan publik di Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor yang bekerja pada 9 KAP di Pekanbaru. Metode penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 auditor yang bekerja di  KAP Pekanbaru. Jumlah kuesioner yang disebar 60 kuesioner. Namun, yang kembali dan dapat digunakan untuk analisis lebih lanjut sebanyak 42 kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS 26.00. Model analisis data digunakan adalah uji validitas, dan reabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, variabel profesionalisme dan locus of control(Loc) berkontribusi sebanyak 20,4 persen pada Kinerja auditor sedangkan sisanya 79,6 persen dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan ke model penelitian.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH GULA KELAPA DI DESA SIALANG JAYA KECAMATAN BATANG TUAKA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Sawitri Nina , Yuslizar Yuslizar
Published: December 2021

Coconut sugar processing is one of the agro-industry businesses that is developing in Sialang Jaya Village, Batang Tuaka District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This business aims to obtain added value from coconut plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of revenue and profits from the coconut sugar processing business and the added value of the coconut sugar processing business in Sialang Jaya Village, Batang Tuaka District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of costs, revenues, profits and added value. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The average total cost of the coconut sugar processing business is Rp. 67,351.97 per production, the average revenue is Rp. 202,800.00 per production, the average profit is Rp. 135,448.03 per production. (2) The added value obtained in the coconut sugar processing business is Rp. 4,672.76. The added value ratio obtained is 83.87%. The profit from processing coconut sugar is Rp. 3,024.41 per kg with a profit rate of 64.72%.
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN AIR PADA DAS INDRAGIRI HILIR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL IHACRES
Authors: Jusatria Jusatria , Syahnandito Syahnandito , Gasali M M , Kinanda Rezky
Published: December 2021

The imbalance that occurs between the availability of water and the water needs needed in Indragiri Hilir requires a conseptual review and evaluation. The all-time distribution of water availability is greatly influenced by the distribution of rain throughout the year. Conceptual analysis of water discharge with the help of IHACRES software can help analyze DAS indragiri Hilir discharge. Rainfall-runoff modeling is used to predict the value against the runoff, using the IHACRES model. The IHACRES model produces nonlinear loss module parameters and linear unit hydrograph modules. AWLR will be used, namely Bt. Kuantan Rengat station, Rain Data which will be used from Tembilahan station and climatology used from Air Molek  station. Determination of success in the model used the equations R2 and R to calculate the deviation that occurs. The calibration, verification and simulation phases begin in 2010-2015. The results of conceptual analysis of water discharge in Indragiri Hilir watershed, mainstay discharge results for irrigation purposes with a probability of 80% maximum discharge occurred in February by 4.33 m3 / s and minimum discharge occurred in April by 0.34 m3/s. Overall availability of water on site is available throughout the year. but it cannot be used for hydropower needs because the available discharge may be affected by tidal factors.

 

Ketidakseimbangan yang terjadi antara ketersediaan air dan kebutuhan air yang diperlukan di Indragiri Hilir memerlukan peninjauan dan evaluasi yang konseptual. Distribusi ketersedian air sepanjang waktu sangat dipengaruhi oleh distribusi hujan  sepanjang tahun . Analisis konseptual debit air dengan bantuan software IHACRES dapat membantu menganalisis debit DAS indragiri hilir. Pemodelan rainfall-runoff digunakan untuk   memprediksi nilai terhadap runoff salah satunya yaitu menggunakan model IHACRES. Model IHACRES menghasilkan parameter nonlinier loss module dan linier unit hydrograph module. AWLR akan digunakan yaitu stasiun Bt. Kuantan Rengat, Data Hujan yang akan digunakan  yaitu dari stasiun Tembilahan dan klimatologi yang digunakan dari stasiun Air Molek. Penentuan  keberhasilan pada model digunakan persamaan R2 dan R untuk menghitung simpangan yang terjadi. Tahap  kalibrasi, verifikasi dan simulasi dimulai tahun 2010-2015. Hasil analisis konseptual debit air pada DAS Indragiri Hilir, hasil debit andalan untuk keperluan irigasi dengan probabilitas 80% debit maksimum terjadi pada bulan Februari sebesar 4,33 m3/s dan debit minimum terjadi pada bulan April sebesar 0,34 m3/s. Secara keseluruhan ketersediaan air di lokasi tersedia sepanjang tahun. tetapi tidak bisa digunakan untuk kebutuhan PLTA karena debit yang tersedia mungkin dipengaruhi faktor pasang surut
The Stylistic Features and Stonework Details of the Prohedriai and Lion’s Feet in the Metropolis Theater
Authors: ARSLAN Burak
Published: December 2021

The theater unearthed within the scope of the archaeological excavations in the ancient city of Metropolis in the Torbalı district of Izmir province attracts notable attention with its prohedriai (seats of honor) and lion’s feet. Within the scope of this study, five in situ prohedriai found in the theater and 120 from a total of 150 lion’s feet from the koilon were evaluated. Among the prohedriai, the seat with griffin’s feet differs from the other four prohedriai in form and decorative features. Eighteen different

stonework characteristics were identified on the lion’s feet. The aforementioned stonework details of lion’s feet, which vary at the lower koilon, appear in a standard form and with stylized stonework at the upper koilon. Therefore, 17 of the 18 groups examined, based on 18 different stonework renderings of lion’s feet supports, belong to the lower level of koilon. These prohedriai and lion’s feet were then compared with their counterparts found in the architecture of Greek and Roman theaters and various public buildings. The prohedriai and lion’s feet of the Metropolis theater are of importance since they survived in situ and stand as one of the best-preserved examples

of architecture in a Greek theater.
A New Monumental Gate from the Roman Imperial Period on the Attaleia City Walls
Authors: VARKIVANÇ Burhan , ATİLA İsmail Akan
Published: December 2021

After the Late Antique period, the city of Attaleia assured its continued safety against threats coming from the east by renewing and strengthening its defenses. As a result, the appearance and character of the city walls changed considerably from what they had been in Roman Imperial times. These changes affected city gates the most, as they constituted the weakest points both structurally and strategically, and many of the Roman Imperial era gates were closed. The pulling down or partial or complete destruction of these city entrances already in the Early Byzantine period, changed the fabric of those parts of the city near the walls until the end of the Ottoman period. The most extensive destruction of the city walls, the remains of which can be seen on several towers and curtain walls today, came about during the systematic demolitions of the early 20th century. This study deals with a monumental Roman city gate that has been recently revealed. An arched entrance which was built very close to and possibly at the same time as Hadrian’s Arch, this gate was completely closed during consolidation of the fortification walls in the Early Byzantine period in a manner that concealed it from the exterior. Due to the weakness of the Roman Imperial era curtain wall in which it is located, this gate, which was decorated with pilasters and capitals on both sides, was given the form of a small arch rather than a simple city entrance.
Ottoman Market Regulation and Inspection in the Early Modern Period
Authors: SELÇUK İklil
Published: December 2021

This article looks at Ottoman market regulation policies and practices, by highlighting some turning points in their evolution in the early modern period. The task of the Ottoman market inspector evolved to focus largely on the mundane or economic affairs of the market, diverging from previous practices in Islamicate societies. The study interprets particularities of Ottoman market regulation policies by accounting for nuanced interpretations of the implementation of rules regarding non-Muslim subjects, overlapping jurisdictions between policing and market inspection, and the increasing intricacies of tax farming.
The Construction Process of a School: The Antalya Kaleiçi Orthodox Christian Girls’ School (Dumlupınar Secondary School) in Ottoman Archival Documents
Authors: YİRŞEN Şamil
Published: December 2021

Occupied by the Ottomans since the last quarter of the 14th century, Antalya had a demographic structure by which Muslims obtained a quantitative superiority in the period that followed. However, non-Muslim communities contained to maintain a demographic and social presence. These communities, especially the Rums (Greeks), were a significant element of urban society with their living spaces intramuros and in the adjacent hinterland of Antalya. Their social conditions were redefined by the Edict of Gülhane and the Reform Edict. These edicts gave them the right to construct their own public spaces along with other social rights. Accordingly, from the 19th century on, there is a significant rise in the number of public buildings constructed by these communities, especially in the vilayets. The situation is similarly characteristic of Ottoman Antalya. Throughout this study, the construction process of the modern Dumlupınar Secondary School, originally built in the late 19th-early 20th century for female children of Antalya’s Rum community, will be discussed in correlation with Ottoman archival documents. This study contributes to the literature on the Ottoman past of Antalya with its review of the original drawings of its plan and façade, which will be published for the first time.
Az amerikai–dél-koreai stratégiai szövetség dinamikája (1.)
Authors: Mezei Tibor
Published: December 2021

Időben egybeesett a hidegháború befejeződése és a Koreai Köztársaság demokratikus átalakulása, ami új távlatokat nyitott meg a dél-koreai külpolitika számára. Az elemzés első része az 1988 és 2013 közötti negyedszázad áttekintését nyújtja különös tekintettel a „napfény-politika” időszakára, valamint az azt lezáró külpolitikai váltásra, és azt is vizsgálja, hogy ezek az irányváltások miképpen befolyásolták az amerikai–dél-koreai viszony dinamikáját. A fő kérdés az, hogy Szöul önálló külpolitikai kezdeményezésre és középhatalmi ambíciói kibontakozására való igénye miképpen egyeztethető össze az ország biztonságának sarokkövét jelentő amerikai szövetséggel.
Working Time and Work-Life Balance in Romania during the Pandemic Issues and Evolutions
Authors: Vallasek Magdolna
Published: December 2021

The effects of the coronavirus pandemic did not leave the world of work untouched. In the new circumstances, challenges and tasks that had previously been widely debated came to the fore. Among these, we can list the issues of working time and rest time, and consequently the work–life balance or sometimes imbalance of the employees. As a result of the pandemic, some processes that have been observed in labour law for a long time have been accelerated. In our opinion, the particularity of the current situation is based on the considerable size of digitalization, the use of new technologies in work, and the widespread use of atypical labour relations, which had a major impact on the solutions that were chosen to countervail the effects of the pandemic.
Gondolatok és javaslatok a román Polgári törvénykönyv magyar fordításához
Authors: Nótári Tamás , Pál Előd
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we wish to make a few comments on the third edition of the hungarian translation of the Romanian Civil Code, without claiming to be exhaustive. Our translation suggestions concern certain provisions of personal (and family) law, law of property and law of obligations. We will expand on the concepts of legal personality, legal capacity and capacity to act in the personal law section, the concepts of property and assets in the law of property section, and the relationship between the concepts of legal fact and deed in the law of obligations section, and then make translation and correction suggestions for all the other articles in the books mentioned.
A személyiségi jogok szabályozása a hatályos román Polgári törvénykönyvben
Authors: Kokoly Zsolt
Published: December 2021

The new Romanian Civil Code (adopted in 2009, in effect since 2011) comprises a section dedicated to personality rights, as a novelty element compared to the previous Code. Their incorporation into the form of juridical norm follows both naturally from the historic evolution of some fundamental rights, both from the intention of the Romanian lawmaker to offer a comprehensive legal framework in the field of civil law.
A szerződés semmissége és megtámadhatósága a magyar és a román polgári törvénykönyvekben
Authors: Fazakas Zoltán József
Published: December 2021

The validity as an essential element of contract is the basis for achieving the economic purpose set out in in it. Without validity there is no legal way to enforce the contractual content. In addition to the identity of the theoretical foundations of the legal institution of validity, significant differences can be observed between Romanian and Hungarian law. Those differences justify the performance of a comparative legal study beside several other specific reasons. The first of the this special reasons is the cross-border economic relations and the Hungarian legal society in Romania, which can play a ‚bridge’ in this matter. The real need for professional co-operation between members of the same mother tongue lawyers results summaries of the conceptual issues based on comparative legal studies. For theoretical, scientific and practical purposes the study outlines the basic issues of the nullity and avoidance of a contract, the partly different basic positions of the two legal systems, the grounds for annulment and the legal consequences.
A hagyaték átadása – az öröklési bizonyítvány a román Polgári törvénykönyv és az Európai Parlament és Tanács 650/2012/EU-rendelete tükrében
Authors: Bonyhai Gabriella Eleonóra
Published: December 2021

Regulation (EU) No 650/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council in matters of succession is based on the principles of uniformity and predictability. The succession procedure should be governed by a single statutory provision in each Member State, uniformly with regard to all types of property, in terms of quality of succession, provisions on the opening and place of the succession, ineligibility for inheritance, survivor’s rights. The harmonization that has begun runs counter to the different national laws and regulations of the Member States, which will only be possible to approximate over time, but uniform rules would significantly facilitate and resolve the legal problems that arise in succession proceedings.
A méltányosság fogalma, funkciója és rendszertani elhelyezése a magyar magánjog általános elvei körében
Authors: Benke József
Published: December 2021

The paper summarises the sources, functions and species (types) of Hungarian private law’s general principles. It emphasises that the non-legal basis thereof consists in the Common European Cultural Heritage (as Greek philosophy, Roman law, Judeo-Christian religious tradition, Humanism, Enlightenment). Thereafter, the contribution analyses the interdependence and mechanisms of action of the governing principles of Rule of Law and Justice. The study shows that, on the one hand, among homogeneous relationships and circumstances, Justice operates as the Rule of Law, while, in heterogeneity, it is the Equity, which performs the Rule of Law by means of correction of Justice: Both Justice and Equity guarantee the perpetuance of Rule of Law, which has a certain predominance according to the previous two principles. The article presents how these governing principles bind and oblige legislation, application of law and subjects of law (persons) as well. In a critical approach, the paper defines Equity as it is a governing principle of Hungarian private law obliging legislation and jurisdiction in different manners for guaranteeing Rule of Law by a correction of Justice through a one-sided preference resulting from judicial discretion based on statutory mandate for the purpose, on the one hand, of the shield those worthy of protection, and, on the other hand, in special and extraordinary cases, in order to grant derogations from the general norm within the very provisions of certain regulations.
AS POLÍTICAS SOCIAIS PARA PESSOA IDOSA NO BRASIL
Authors: Merisio Fernandes Alexandre Izabela
Published: December 2021

O processo de envelhecimento carrega reflexões no campo social, econômico, biológico e comportamental, gerando um enorme desafio para as políticas sociais. No Brasil, as discussões em torno do envelhecimento foram influenciadas pelas diretrizes internacionais da Organização Mundial da Saúde e Organização das Nações Unidas, que contribuíram no fomento ao debate de políticas voltadas à população idosa. O presente artigo busca trazer um breve resgate histórico do surgimento, implementação e crescimento das políticas sociais para a pessoa idosa, além de sua análise quanto aos seus princípios. Podemos perceber que constituem-se desafios o fortalecimento da participação social e estímulo a políticas intersetoriais, visando à integração da atenção à pessoa idosa na nossa sociedade.