bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of some heavy metals and their health risk in T-shirts printed for a special program
Authors: Sima Milkessa Fanta
Published: September 2022

Heavy metals often are used in different textile processes, like dyeing and printing. When the toxic elements are present in more than recommended in textile materials they may impose potential risk to human health by absorption through the skin. In this study concentrations of some heavy metals (Co, Cu, Cr, Cd, and Pb) were analyzed in skin contact fading T-shirts printed for a special program at Mettu town using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy with a microwave digestion method technique for sample preparation. High levels of Cu were found in black, green, blue, and red-colored T-shirts ranging from 26.726–179.315mg/kg. Cr exceeded the recommended limits in most samples of T-shirts and was mostly in yellow, black, and blue colors. Cd levels were found to be within normal ranges. However, all T-shirt samples had low levels of cobalt, ranging from 1.33±2.13 to3.94±0.21. Maximum lead concentrations were found to be 3.40 ± 0.19 mg/kg for red-colored samples and 2.71 ± 0.13 mg/kg for blue colored samples. The metal concentrations in the T-shirts investigated were also compared to the OEKO Tex standard 100 limits. In this investigation, the concentrations of Pb, Cu, and Cr in red and green colored T-shirt samples were above the OEKO Tex suggested standard value. Therefore a strict local and international regulation and measures need to be taken to avoid toxicity of the studied metals.
Writing for instructional screens: Expanding the scope for screenwriting practitioners
Authors: Cake Susan
Published: September 2022

At the beginning of the pandemic, discussions in the Screenwriting Research Network questioned the validity of educating students for limited career opportunities as future screenwriters. Research into graduate pathways suggests employment opportunities for creative practitioners are far more complex with many creative practitioners embedded in diverse industries such as marketing, information technology and, primarily, the education sector. The rapid growth of online education presents a key opportunity for screenwriters to apply their craft skills and knowledge to an alternative disciplinary context. Storytelling, as a means of engaging learners or an audience, is a major area of overlap for screenwriters and designers of instructional resources. Stories that emotionally engage an audience have greater impact on the learner and assist in memory retention. A key tool for emotional engagement is the use of humour which has also been shown to facilitate learning. Writers of narrative comedy possess skills in creating humorous situations that can present challenging or serious topics through a comic perspective. This article argues that the growth in online education presents screenwriting graduates with unique opportunities to apply their skills to an alternative discipline that can streamline their transition to a career in writing for screens beyond traditional film and television.
What does it mean to be human? The faces of the human in the twenty-first century
Authors: Michałowska Monika
Published: September 2022

What does it mean to be human? This question has made a meteoric career for itself, becoming a focal point of almost every thread of the transhumanist debate. Significant as it is, the question eludes any definitive answer, since it directly engenders an array of related queries. This Special Issue questions our notions of the human being, human subjectivity, superiority and uniqueness, which tend to be underpinned by simplistic and simplifying dichotomies entrenched in western philosophy, science and art. Eclipsed by the hierarchical vision of the world and dualistic metaphysics, the concept of the nonhuman (regardless of its biological form or ontological status) has always been dependent on its paring element (the human) losing its own significance and independent status. By articulating the problems we face in understanding and defining the human and the nonhuman, this Special Issue offers an insight into the current transhumanist discourse. Crossing the boundaries of disciplines and definitions, the contributors propose an assemblage of methodological and conceptual scaffoldings to build on in this project. They seek new ways and analytical strategies to advance the notions of ‘being one and many’ and ‘being-with’, and in doing so, they envision a new world where forging relations and co-existence with nonhuman agents lie at the core of human experience. The editorial gives some insight into the studies and concepts of this issue.
Santiago Díaz Lage, Escritores y lectores de un día. Literaturas periódicas en la España del siglo XIX
Authors: Alonso Alonso Cecilio
Published: September 2022

Reseña de: Santiago Díaz Lage, Escritores y lectores de un día. Literaturas periódicas en la España del siglo XIX. Zaragoza, PUZ, 2021. 451 p. ISBN: 978-84-1340-162-1.
Knowledge and Perception of Dental Professionals Regarding the Use of Various Safety Protocols During and after Dental Aerosol Procedures in COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sharat Gurudutt Kalavar  , Bhavana B.L.  , Arundati N. Raj  , Rupesh P.L.  , Basavaraj S. Salagundi  , Tejal N. Jivrajani
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND

The purpose of the present study was to assess the knowledge and perception of safety protocols used before and after dental aerosol procedures among dental professionals.

METHODS

An online survey was conducted with a self-prepared questionnaire with a sample size of 354 participants consisting of postgraduate students, and dental practitioners who work in private/government institutes/hospitals. The questionnaire was prepared on Google forms and the link was circulated to postgraduate students and dental practitioners via email and WhatsApp platforms. Descriptive statistics analysis was carried out including frequency and percentage. The results of the study were tabulated.

RESULTS

94.9 % of the participants performed aerosol-generating procedures, and 76.8 % of the participants used personal protective equipment (PPE) during the procedure. 43.2 % of the participants preferred reusable elastomeric respirators with cartridges. 37.9 % of the participants responded that ventilation is the preferred method. 75.4 % of the participants felt incorrect doffing of the PPE could increase the chances of contracting the coronavirus. 83.3 % of the participants felt using PPE reduces performance and skills during dental aerosol procedures.

CONCLUSIONS

The present study revealed that 76.8 % of the participants used PPE during aerosol-generating procedures, 54 % and 39.5 % of the participants knew the first procedure in donning and doffing PPE respectively, and 73.7 % of the participants knew which area to doff the PPE in whereas only 48 % knew the correct colour of the bag in which to dispose the PPE and only 49.7 % of the participants knew when to fumigate the aerosol generated surgical area.
Delhi's Education Revolution
Authors: Anand Kusha , Lall Marie
Published: September 2022

In 2015, the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) was elected to govern Delhi promising to improve public services, including education through government schools that would be the equal of private-school provision. Media reports, along with the party’s re-election in 2020, suggest strong public confidence that AAP are delivering on that promise. But is this success reflected by experience in schools? Delhi’s Education Revolution offers a critical evaluation of the AAP’s education reforms by exploring policy and practice through the eyes of one key group: the government-school teachers tasked with making the AAP’s pledge a reality. Drawing on 110 research interviews conducted via Zoom during the Covid pandemic in the summer of 2020, teachers explain how the reforms have changed their profession and practice, and whether education really has improved for children of all backgrounds. Analysis of views about critical issues such as inclusion and the pressure of achievement targets in classrooms that often contain more than 50 students, informs their observations about the reform programme itself. The study paints a more qualified picture of success than suggested elsewhere and makes a valuable contribution to the understanding of education reforms in India, and most especially, in Delhi.
The Bentham Brothers and Russia: The Imperial Russian Constitution and the St Petersburg Panopticon
Authors: Bartlett roger
Published: September 2022

The jurist and philosopher, Jeremy Bentham, and his lesser-known brother, Samuel, equally talented but as a naval architect, engineer and inventor, had a long love affair with Russia. Jeremy hoped to assist Empress Catherine II with her legislative projects. Samuel went to St Petersburg to seek his fortune in 1780 and came back with the rank of Brigadier-General and the idea, famously publicised by Jeremy, of the Inspection-House or Panopticon. The Bentham Brothers and Russia chronicles the brothers’ later involvement with the Russian Empire, when Jeremy focused his legislative hopes on Catherine’s grandson Emperor Alexander I (ruled 1801-25) and Samuel found a unique opportunity in 1806 to build a Panopticon in St Petersburg – the only panoptical building ever built by the Benthams themselves. Setting the Benthams’ projects within an in-depth portrayal of the Russian context, Roger Bartlett illuminates an important facet of their later careers and offers insight into their world view and way of thought. He also contributes towards the history of legal codification in Russia, which reached a significant peak in 1830, and towards the demythologising of the Panopticon, made notorious by Michel Foucault: the St Petersburg building, still relatively unknown, is described here in detail on the basis of archival sources. The Benthams’ interactions with Russia under Alexander I constituted a remarkable episode in Anglo-Russian relations; this book fills a significant gap in their history.
The Triterpenes of Kageneckia oblonga
Authors: Tapia-Merino Jorge , Arrue Lily , Martín José San , Muñoz Orlando
Published: September 2022

Three known triterpenes were isolated from leaf extracts of Kageneckia oblonga by conventional chromatographic methods: ursolic acid, benthamic acid and a third called Kc-III. The structure of Kc-III was determined by RMN spectroscopy, FT-IT and HR-MS. The compound was identified as fern-7-en-3β-ol (motiol), not previously reported in Kageneckia.
Anti-oxidant, Anti-inflammatory and Anti-Atherosclerotic Activity of Bioactive Peptide HPAEDR Isolated from Catla catal Muscle on LPS Induced Inflammation on 246.7RAW Macrophage Cells and HCF Induced Hyperlipidemic Zebrafish Larvae
Authors: Sethuramalingam Sabarinathan , Ravi Revathy Leena , Rajiah Janet Rani
Published: September 2022

A muscle wasdissected from the Catla catlafish and enzyme hydrolysis was done using various digestive enzymes such as pepsisn, protease, papine, trypsin and alcalase at verity of time intervals (0th, 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th) hour respectively. Followed by, the amino acid composition was identified and the confirmative assays such as, the anti-oxidant assays (DPPH and Hydroxy radical scavenging activity) and anti-inflammatory assays (HRBC and AD) were done for various peptide hydrolysate. The active hr was identified as 9th hr alcalase hydrolysate which was purified through Ultrafiltration (>30 kDa, 30-10 kDa, 10-3 kDa and <3 kDa). These fractions were again studied for its anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Based on the results obtained, the active fraction was identified as 10-3kDa which was further purified and identified using Gel filtration chromatography and LC-MS/MS as HPAEDR (723.76 Da). Further, for in vitro and in vivo studies the peptide derived from CCM was synthetically designed with 98% purity (PhtdPeptides Co., Ltd. Zhemgzhou, China). Additionally, the physiochemical properties (Solubility, emulsifying properties and foaming properties) of these fraction was studied. Finally, the purified fraction was tested for in vitro activity through cell viability, COX-2 production, NO production and TNF-α production. Moreover, the in vivo protective effect is tested on Zebrafish larvae. The results suggest that the active purified peptide fraction isolated from Catla catla muscle has a strong natural anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and cholesterol reduction activity which can be used in functional foods and pharmaceuticals.
The Weight Performance Stability of Mice on Modeling Obesity-Associated Hyperglycemia Induced by Dextrose Monohydrate
Authors: Putra Deksa Yudha Syach , Santoso Setiyo Budi , Lutfiyati Heni
Published: September 2022

Previously, streptozotocin and alloxan were employed to imitate hyperglycemia in mice. High doses of sucrose were also induced as an alternative. Due to body mass index has been associated with hyperglycemia, the evidence of weight body index in various induction alternate kinds, however, have not been fully reported. Here-in, we report on the weight performance stability of mice body weight induced by dextrose, streptozotocin, and alloxan. To begin, all mice were divided into six groups of five, with one reserve in each. Following seven days of acclimatization, the mice were induced for nine days of hyperglycemia modeling; alloxan (Groups A and D), streptozotocin (Group B and E), dextrose monohydrate (Groups C and F). On preclinical research animals modelling related to obesity-associated hyperglycemia in mice, dextrose monohydrate induction was most successful than streptozocotin and alloxan induction, which performed best during the induction period (31% weight growth) and after metformin intervention (36% weight growth). Overall, dextrose monohydrate is most suitable to be used for modeling type 2 diabetes mellitus test animals rather than alloxan and streptozocotin.
Inhibitory Effect of Mammea africana on Alpha-Amylase and Alpha-Glucosidase Enzymes of Rats
Authors: Ebong Nwakaego Omonigho , Okokon Jude Efiom , Idakwoji Jesse
Published: September 2022

Mammea africana Sabine (Guttiferae), a medicinal plant used traditionally in the treatment of diseases including diabetes was evaluated for effect on alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase enzymes in vivo. The stembark extract (30, 60 and 90 mg/kg) of M. africana were investigated in vivo for inhibitory effect on alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase enzymes using starch, sucrose and maltose as substrates. Acarbose was used as reference drug. The stembark extract caused significant (p<0.05) reduction in blood glucose levels of treated rats with the various substrates used. The results suggest that the stembark extract of M. africana have the potentials to inhibit alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase in rats.
The Antiviral Potential of Iranian Herbal Pharmacopoeia (IHP) on Herpes Simplex Viruses (HSV): A Review Article
Authors: Gavanji Shahin
Published: September 2022

Herpes Simplex Viruses (HSV) viruses are highly contagious that commonly cause dermatitis, encephalitis, meningitis and genitourinary infections and also can lead to cervical cancer. For treatment of HSV infections, several physical methods and antiviral drugs are introduced, antiviral medications can also prevent or reduce outbreaks. The use of herbal medicine with antiviral effects attracted worldwide attentions. The aim of this review article is to introduce the Iranian Herbal Pharmacopoeia (IHP) with antiviral potential against two HSV serotypes and help to evaluate and develop the new drugs from natural sources. To provide this review, relevant articles in some authentic databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Scopus, Google Scholar and SID (scientific information database), from 1967 to April 2022 were collected, and selected botanicals from (IHP) with their scientific names and classifications and their outcome (CC50 and IC50) were introduced. In this review, scientific data regarding anti-herpetic activities of Iranian Herbal Pharmacopoeia (IHP) showed that 34 herbs from 17 families have antiviral potential to inhibit two HSV serotypes. According to families, Lamiaceae family has the highest percentage (29.41 %) of plants with antiviral activity against two HSV serotypes, also review of recent data showed that Salvia officinalis, Melissa officinalis, Securigera Securidaca, Hyssopus officinalis, Quercus brantii, Artemisia aucheri and Curcuma longa have remarkable antiviral activity against two HSV serotypes. Results of this review suggest that further research to identify and purify the bioactive compounds to determine the molecular mechanisms of action is needed.
Evaluasi Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nangaror
Authors: Tuakong Wigberta Mogi , Nurjazuli Nurjazuli , Budiyono Budiyono
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang: Sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat (STBM) merupakan suatu pendekatan untuk mengubah perilaku higiene dan sanitasi dengan melakukan pemicuan di komunitas. Pilar kedua dalam program program STBM adalah cuci tangan pakai sabun. Pelaksanaan STBM di Kecamatan Nangaroro selama 7 tahun mengalami peningkatan jumlah sarana cuci tangan pakai sabun yaitu sebanyak 2.014 dan yang belum memiliki sarana sebanyak 1351 rumah Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan cuci tangan pakai sabun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nangaroro.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode evaluasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dan dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak sebanyak 16 orang yaitu petugas sanitarian 1 orang, petugas Promkes 1 orang serta 14 orang tim STBM desa.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan hanya ada satu orang petugas sanitarian, tidak ada sarana transportasi, dan tidak adanya evaluasi lintas sektor.Simpulan: Penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan program STBM pilar kedua cuci tangan pakai sabun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nangaroro belum dapat berjalan dengan baik karena terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaanya. Diharapkan adanya pendampingan dan keikutsertaan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Nagekeo dalam pelaksanaan program STBM.Kata kunci: Evaluasi, STBM, cuci tangan, sabun ABSTRACT Title: Community Based Total Sanitation Program Evaluation in The Working Area of The Nangaror PuskesmasBackground: Community-based total sanitation (STBM) is an approach to change hygiene and sanitation behavior by triggering in the community. The second pillar in the STBM program is washing hands with soap. The implementation of STBM in Nangaroro Subdistrict for 7 years has increased the number of means of washing hands with soap, namely 2,014 and 1351 houses that do not have the facilities. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of washing hands with soap in the work area of the Nangaroro Health Center.Method: This study uses an evaluation method with a qualitative approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and carried out by in-depth interviews. The number of samples in this study were 16 people, namely 1 sanitarian officer, 1 Promkes officer and 14 village STBM teams.Result: This research shows that there is only one sanitarian officer, no means of transportation, and no cross-sectoral evaluation.Conclusion: This research is the implementation of the second pillar STBM program washing hands with soap in the work area of the Nangaroro Health Center has not been able to run properly because there are several obstacles in its implementation. It is hoped that there will be assistance and participation from the Nagekeo District Health Office in the implementation of the STBM program.Keywords: Evaluation, STBM, wash hands, soap
Literature Review : Faktor Risiko Penyebab Obesitas
Authors: Saraswati Siwi Kurnia , Rahmaningrum Faikha Dhista , Pahsya M Naufal Zidane , Paramitha Nadhila , Wulansari Arum , Ristantya Alfandira Rossa , Sinabutar Beatrix Magdalena , Pakpahan Vina Estetika , Nandini Nurhasmadiar
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Obesitas merupakan suatu masalah gizi yang belakangan tumbuh dengan pesat baik di kalangan ekonomi menengah ke atas maupun menengah ke bawah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat faktor penyebab obesitas berdasar teori H.L. Blum.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode Literature review.  Teknik ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengungkapkan berbagai teori-teori yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi atau diteliti sebagai bahan rujukan dalam pembahasan hasil penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memilih artikel penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional atau case control.Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari tinjauan artikel diketahui faktor penyebab obesitas berdasarkan teori H.L. Blum. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian obesitas terdiri dari faktor lingkungan yaitu aktivitas fisik hanya sebagai trend dan pilihan makanan yang beragam, faktor pelayanan kesehatan yaitu pengaruh penyuluhan, faktor genetik yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, parental fatness, mutase gen, dan faktor perilaku yaitu pola makan dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik.Simpulan: Kejadian obesitas dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor di antaranya faktor lingkungan, pelayanan kesehatan, genetik, dan perilaku.Kata kunci: Obesitas, lingkungan, pelayanan kesehatan, genetik, perilaku ABSTRACT Title: Literature Review: Risk Factors for Causes of ObesityBackground: Obesity is a nutritional problem that has recently grown rapidly both in the middle to upper and lower middle class economies. The purpose of the research is to looked at the causes of obesity based on H.L. Blum Theory.Method: The research design used in this study is to use the Literature review method. This technique is carried out with the aim of expressing various theories that are relevant to the problem being faced or being researched as reference material in the discussion of research results. In this study, the authors chose a quantitative research article with a cross sectional design or case control design.Result: The result of the research  from the article review found that the causes of obesity based on the theory of H.L. Blum. Factors that cause the incidence of obesity consist of environmental factors, namely physical activity only as a trend and various food choices, health service factors, namely the influence of counseling, genetic factors namely age, gender, parental fatness, gene mutation, and behavioral factors, namely diet and lack of health. physical activity.Conclusion: Obesity is caused by many factors including environmental factors, health services, genetics, and behavior.Keywords: Obesity, environment, health care, genetics, behavior
Persepsi Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Praktik Kolaborasi Interprofesional di Rumah Sakit di Banyuwangi
Authors: Kusuma Meradiana Widya , Herawati Fauna , Setiasih Setiasih , Yulia Rika
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang: Pelayanan multidisiplin dapat menimbulkan konflik personal dan pelayanan kesehatan menjadi lambat. Untuk mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan yang tepat serta meningkatkan kualitas mutu layanan kesehatan maka perlu dilakukan praktik kolaborasi interprofesional yang efektif. Penilaian obyektif dari praktik kolaborasi dapat dilihat dari persepsi tenaga kesehatan dengan menggunakan instrumen yang valid. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi tenaga kesehatan dalam praktik kolaborasi interprofesional di rumah sakit.Metode: Penelitian ini cross-sectional menggunakan kuesioner Collaborative Practice Assessment Tool (CPAT) kepada tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit Yasmin Banyuwangi. Pengumpulan data melalui google form dilakukan selama bulan Oktober-November 2020. Kuesioner CPAT terdiri dari 53 pernyataan dan 8 domain, yaitu hubungan antar anggota; hambatan tim dalam kolaborasi; hubungan tim dengan masyarakat; koordinasi dan pembagian peran; pembuatan keputusan dan manajemen konflik; kepemimpinan; misi, tujuan dan sasaran; serta keterlibatan pasien. Reliabilitas kuesioner CPAT baik, Cronbach’s alpha sebesar 0,977. Nilai kuesioner dihitung menggunakan skala likert-5-poin dan dianalisis deskriptif lebih lanjut menggunakan SPSS 21.Hasil: Penelitian ini melibatkan 109 responden tenaga kesehatan. Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan (p>0,05) menurut jenis kelamin, usia dan lama pengalaman kerja. Ditinjau dari masing-masing profesi, terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada domain koordinasi dan pembagian peran (p=0,013). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dokter/dokter spesialis memiliki nilai rata-rata pada domain tersebut lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan profesi lain. Ini membuktikan mereka kurang memahami peran diri sendiri maupun tenaga kesehatan lain dalam melakukan praktik kolaborasi interprofesional.Simpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan persepsi oleh dokter/dokter spesialis terkait koordinasi dan pembagian peran dalam menjalankan praktik kolaborasi interprofesional.
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Pelayanan Imunisasi Rutin pada Anak: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Indahsari Ratna
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 telah memberikan dampak terhadap sistem pelayanan kesehatan, yaitu terganggunya pelayanan kesehatan dasar seperti pelayanan imunisasi rutin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pandemi COVID-19 terhadap layanan imunisasi rutin serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari publikasi literatur terdahulu. Terdapat total 17.500 publikasi yang teridentifikasi berkaitan dengan topik yang dicari. Setelah dilakukan screening kedua dengan menggunakan cakupan tahun publikasi dari tahun 2020-2021 maka didapatkan 36 publikasi.Hasil: Beberapa negara di dunia mengalami penurunan cakupan imunisasi dan pemanfaatan layanan selama pandemi COVID-19. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hal tersebut yaitu ketakutan masyarakat akan terpapar virus COVID-19, ketidaksiapan sistem pelayanan kesehatan dan keterbatasan mobilitas masyarakat. Dalam mengatasi dampak disrupsi imunisasi rutin, tenaga kesehatan dan pemerintah harus berupaya untuk meningkatkan cakupan dan target imunisasi yang mengalami ketertinggalan.Simpulan: Adanya pandemi COVID-19 mempengaruhi terdisrupsinya layanan kesehatan esensial termasuk layanan imunisasi, menyebabkan menurunnya cakupan imunisasi PD3I, dan dapat berisiko terhadap timbulnya masalah kesehatan lain seperti kejadian luar biasa (KLB) PD3I.Kata Kunci: Imunisasi Rutin; Covid-19; Dampak Disrupsi Layanan Imunisasi ABSTRACT Title: The Effect of The Covid-19 Pandemic on Routine Immunization Services for Children: Literature ReviewBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic is impacting on the health care system, namely the disruption of basic health services such as routine immunization services. This study aims to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on routine immunization services as well as the factors that affect them. Method: This study conducted literature review method using secondary data derived from previous literature publications. Result: Some countries around the world had reported a decrease in immunization coverage and service utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic. Factors that influence this are people's fear of exposure to the COVID-19 virus, unpreparedness of the health care system and limited mobility of the community. In addressing the impact of routine immunization disruptions, health workers and governments should strive to improve the coverage and targets of immunizations. Conclusion: The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic affects the disruption of essential health services including immunization services, causes a decrease in PD31 immunization coverage, and can be a risk of other health problems such as PD31 outbreaks. Keyword: Routine Immunization; Covid-19; Disruption Immunization Services Impact
Pelaksanaan Tujuh Langkah Menuju Keselamatan Pasien di Puskesmas X Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Putri Farah Afanindya Jessedanta , Arso Septo Pawelas , Budiyanti Rani Tiyas
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Keselamatan pasien merupakan salah satu isu penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menganalisis pelaksanaan program keselamatan pasien ditinjau dari tujuh langkah menuju keselamatan pasien di Puskesmas X Kabupaten Demak.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah informan utama yaitu anggota keselamatan pasien, dan informan triangulasi yaitu kepala puskesmas, kepala tata usaha, ketua UKM, dan pasien.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian masih ditemukan adanya insiden, terjadi keterlambatan pelaporan, tidak adanya agenda khusus keselamatan pasien, pelaporan hanya untuk internal, selama pandemi COVID-19 pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien kurang optimal.Simpulan: Tujuh langkah menuju keselamatan pasien di puskesmas X Kabupaten Demak belum terlaksana dengan optimal.Kata Kunci : Keselamatan pasien; tujuh langkah menuju keselamatan pasien; puskesmas; insiden keselamatan pasien ABSTRACT Title: Implementation of The Seven Steps to Patient Safety at Puskesmas X Demak Background: Patient safety is one of the important issues in health care. This study proves the safety program of the seven steps towards safety at Puskesmas X Demak district. Method: This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were the main informants, namely members of patient safety, and triangulation of informants, namely the head of the puskesmas, the head of administration, the head of the UKM, and the patient. Result: The results of the study, it was still found that there were incidents, there were delays in reporting, there was no special patient safety agenda, reporting was only for internal, during the COVID-19 pandemic the implementation of patient safety was less than optimal.Conclusion: Seven steps towards patient safety at Puskesmas X, Demak district have not been implemented optimally.Keywords: Patient safety; seven steps to patient safety; puskesmas; patient safety
Pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional pada Aspek Kepesertaan untuk Mencapai Universal Health Coverage
Authors: Putri Syifa Shidqi , Suryawati Chriswardani
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang: Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di suatu negara adalah program yang dibentuk untuk mencapai Cakupan Kesehatan Semesta guna memastikan bahwa setiap warga negara dalam populasi memiliki akses ke layanan kesehatan dengan partisipasi wajib. Dalam perkembangan pelaksanaan JKN terdapat permasalahan yaitu penurunan kepesertaan yang menjadi alasan peneliti melakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kepesertaan JKN, hambatan, serta upaya mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kepesertaan.Metode: Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Literature Review dengan metode analisis data sederhana (simplified approach). Terdapat 12 artikel nasional dan 3 artikel internasional yang telah dipilih oleh peneliti sebagai bahan penelitian.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan dibagi menjadi 3 faktor utama, yaitu faktor predisposisi, faktor pendukung, dan faktor kebutuhan. Hambatan pelaksanaan JKN ditemukan pada aspek pendaftaran, manfaat yang diterima, dan kualitas layanan yang buruk.Simpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepesertaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional adalah faktor umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jumlah anggota keluarga, pengetahuan, pendapatan, dukungan keluarga dan sosial, persepsi serta motivasi. Kata kunci: Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional; Partisipasi; Cakupan Kesehatan Semesta ABSTRACT Title: Implementation of National Health Insurance in Participation Aspects to Achieving Universal Health CoverageBackground: National Health Insurance in a country is a program formed to achieve Universal Health Coverage and to ensure that every citizen in the population has access to health services with mandatory participation. In the development of the implementation of JKN, there is a problem, namely a decrease in participation, which is the reason researchers conduct research to analyze factors related to JKN participation, barriers, and efforts to maintain and increase participation. Method: The method in this research is Literature Review with a simple data analysis method (simplified approach). There are 12 national articles and 3 international articles that have been selected by researchers as research material. Result: The results showed that the factors related to BPJS Health participation were divided into 3 main factors, namely predisposing factors, supporting factors, and needs factors. Barriers to the implementation of JKN were found in aspects of registration, benefits received, and poor service quality.Conclusion: Related factor to participation in National Health Insurance are age, gender, education, occupation, number of members, knowledge, income , family and social support, family perception and motivation.Keywords: National Health Insurance; Participation; Universal Health Coverage
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan Proyek Konstruksi: Systematic Review
Authors: Dewanto Denisa , Herbawani Chahya Kharin
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang: Keamanan dan perlindungan karyawan sebagai hal krusial dalam suatu proyek pembangunan konstruksi harus diutamakan agar kinerja karyawan meningkat. Kinerja karyawan bidang konstruksi dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, beban kerja, serta stres kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan pada bidang konstruksi.Metode: Kajian ini diolah melalui proses sistematik yang tentu disesuaikan dengan tahapan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review (PRISMA). Google Scholar digunakan untuk pencarian literatur, karena kemudahan dalam mengakses juga banyaknya literatur yang dapat diakses secara gratis. Artikel dipilih berdasarkan publikasi yang diterbitkan dalam periode waktu dari tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2021.Hasil: Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan konstruksi, namun stres kerja dan beban kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja karyawan konstruksi.Simpulan: Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan konstruksi yaitu keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja secara positif, sementara faktor stres kerja dan beban kerja mempengaruhi secara negatif. Diharapkan kepada pihak perusahaan untuk meningkatkan aspek K3 dan kepada karyawan untuk mengurangi stres kerja serta beban kerjanya.Kata kunci: Kinerja; Karyawan; KonstruksiABSTRACTTitle: The Factor that Affecting Performance of Employees in Construction Project: A Systematic ReviewBackground: The safety and protection of employees as the lifeblood in a construction project must be built, so that employees’s performance can increase. Employee performance can be influenced by several factors, such as occupational safety and health, workload, and work stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that can affect employee performance in the construction sector.Methods: This study was processed through a systematic process which adapted to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review (PRISMA) stage. Google Scholar was used due to the convenience of accessing, the large amount of literature, and open access. Articles published during 2014 to 2021 were included.Result: Occupational safety and health have a positive effect on the performance of construction employees, but work stress and workload have a negative effect on the performance of construction employees.Conclusion: The factor that affect the performance of construction employees are occupational safety and health positively, work stress and workload negatively affect. It is expected that the company will improve the OHS aspects and for employees to reduce work stress and workload.Key Words: Performance; Employee; Construction
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Akses Imunisasi Hepatitis B 0-7 Hari (HB 0) pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Indonesia Tahun 2016
Authors: Sukrisno Sukrisno , Nadjib Mardiati
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang: Indonesia termasuk dalam lima wilayah dengan prevalensi Hepatitis B tertinggi di dunia.  Penyebaran Hepatitis B dapat dicegah dengan pemberian imunisasi Hepatitis B yang dimulai dari bayi baru lahir usia 0-7 hari (HB 0). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan akses imunisasi HB 0 di Indonesia.Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan menggunakan data Susenas 2016 dan Podes 2014. Sampel adalah bayi dari wanita yang pernah menikah berumur 15-49 tahun dan melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir ≥ 2,5 Kg pada dua tahun sebelum survei dengan jumlah responden 18.407 individu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 59,63% bayi memanfaatkan imunisasi HB 0.Hasil: Analisis regresi logistik (logit) menunjukkan variabel pendidikan, jarak, umur ibu, wilayah tempat tinggal, regional, tempat lahir bayi dan penolong persalinan berhubungan dengan akses imunisasi HB 0.Simpulan: Bayi yang dilahirkan di fasilitas kesehatan dan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan memiliki peluang yang lebih baik. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan upaya promosi kesehatan, kemitraan tenaga kesehatan dan mendorong ibu hamil untuk bersalin di fasilitas kesehatan dan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan.     Kata kunci: Hepatitis B untuk Bayi Baru Lahir; Imunisasi; AksesABSTRACTTitle: Analysis of Related Factor with Access to Hepatitis B Immunization 0-7 Days (HB 0) for Newborns in Indonesia in 2016Background: Indonesia is among the five regions in the world with the highest Hepatitis B prevalence. One of the efforts to prevent Hepatitis B infection is to give Hepatitis B birth-dose vaccine to infants at age 0-7 day (HB 0).  This research aimed to analyze factors related to the access of HB 0 vaccinations in Indonesia.Method: The research methode used a cross-sectional design study using Susenas 2016 and Podes 2014 data, sample size was 18.407 babies of married women whose age between 15-49 years and gave birth baby birth weight ≥ 2,5 Kg in the last two years before the survey was done. The results showed that about 59,63% infants accessed HB 0 vaccination. Result: Logistic regression analysis model (logit) resulted marginal effects which showed variabel of age and education of the mother, region, place of birth, distance and birth attendants had relationship with access the HB 0 vaccination. Conclusion: To increase the HB 0 vaccination coverage, it is recommended that the government or the policy makers should improve programs and access through health promotions, partnerships among health personnels, as well as encourage facility-based delivery.     Keywords: Hepatitis B birth-dose; Vaccination; Access; New Born Infants
Lipschitz stability in inverse source problems for degenerate/singular parabolic equations by the Carleman estimate
Authors: Anh Cung The , Toi Vu Manh , Tuan Tran Quoc
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we study the Lipschitz stability in inverse source problems for degenerate/singular parabolic equations in the case of a boundary observation.
First, we establish new global Carleman estimates, which improve that derived by Vancostenoble (2011).
Then, following the general lines of the approach introduced by Imanuvilov and Yamamoto (1998), we prove the Lipschitz stability in the inverse source problems.
The results obtained are natural extensions of many previous results for parabolic equations without/with degeneracy or singularity.
On uniqueness and nonuniqueness for internal potential reconstruction in quantum fields from one measurement II. The non-radial case
Authors: Miao Zhi-Qiang , Zheng Guang-Hui
Published: September 2022

In this article, we study uniqueness and nonuniqueness for internal potential reconstruction from one boundary measurement in quantum fields that is related to the steady state Schrödinger equation.
It is an extension of our recent work [On uniqueness and nonuniqueness for internal potential reconstruction in quantum fields from one measurement, J. Comput. Appl. Math.
381 (2021), Paper No. 113029].
Based on the theory of the ND map and modified Bessel function, the uniqueness theorem of the inverse problem in two-dimensional and three-dimensional core-shell structure is established, respectively.
When different internal potential and shape are considered, the nonuniqueness results are also proved.
We then present some numerical examples to illustrate our theoretical results.
Power and elegance: the language of Sakurai Yoshiko
Authors: Minagawa Harumi
Published: September 2022

Informed by the social constructionist framework, with particular reference to “linguistic indexicality” and “the positionality principle”, this study examines how the Japanese conservative journalist Yoshiko Sakurai uses her language to construct seemingly opposite male and female images. It finds that she uses a variety of language forms and strategies, along with other aspects of her image construction, to successfully portray a feminine image ‘package’ while, at the same time, owning a very masculine nationalistic and patriotic ideology and choosing to be linguistically dominating and confrontational as she perceives the situation requires. This study provides empirical evidence to complement and add to previous findings about how Japanese women use linguistic strategies to deal with the power dynamics in their professional lives.
A simple salicylaldehyde-bearing pyrazine as a turn-on fluorescent chemosensor for Al3+ and Zn2+ recognition and its applications
Authors: Liu Yucun , Wu Miao , Zhao Jihan , Wang Yuan , Zhang Yongling
Published: September 2022

A simple fluorescent chemosensor, 5-(diethylamino)-2-((2-(pyrazin-2-yl) hydrazono)methyl)phenol, has been synthesized by Schiff-base condensation reaction. The chemosensor exhibited highly selective and sensitive “off-on” fluorescent responses toward Al3+ and Zn2+ but the signal of fluorescence emission varies. The detection limits were found to be 2.33 × 10−7 M for Al3+ and 1.68 × 10−7 M for Zn2+, respectively. The binding mechanisms between chemosensor and Al3+ or Zn2+ ions were supported by Job′s, 1H NMR, Fourier transform infrared spectra, and MS experiments. The sensing behavior was also studied with molecular logic functions of OR, AND, and NOT gates. In addition, the chemosensor was able to detect Al3+ and Zn2+ by producing distinct color changes observed by the naked eye on sensor-coated swabs. Moreover, the chemosensor was successfully applied to effectively detect Al3+ and Zn2+ in actual water and drug samples.
Effect of three different mineral components on the properties of wood flour/high-density polyethylene composites: A comparison
Authors: Yang Xingxing , He Chunxia , Yan Hongxia , Wang Min , Zhao Limei
Published: September 2022

To investigate the properties of wood flour/high-density polyethylene composites (WF/HDPE) filled with different kinds of mineral components (CaCO3, talc powder, and wollastonite), WF/HDPE was prepared via a molding method. The thermal properties of WF/HDPE were analyzed with a comprehensive thermal analyzer, and the mechanical properties were measured. The moisture resistance was indicated by 24 h water absorption. The results indicated that both the mechanical and physical properties of WF/HDPE samples were improved remarkably by adding CaCO3, talc powder, or wollastonite. The tensile strength with talc powder was 83% higher than the composites without the additive. The maximum residual weight of the composites with added talc powder was 21.8% at 600 °C, which was 7.47% higher than that of the composites without additive. The composites with added talc powder exhibited better water resistance. Additionally, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the addition of talc powder enhanced the interaction between the components.
Decay resistance of polymerized ionic liquid-modified woods
Authors: Sakagami Hiroki , Higurashi Saki , Tsuda Tetsuya , Seino Satoshi , Kuwabata Susumu
Published: September 2022

A functional ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-vinylimidazolium iodide ([BuVyIm]I) was synthesized, and it exhibited the features of both decay resistance and leaching resistance after in-situ polymerization within wood. Treated wood specimens of Cryptomeria japonica were evaluated in this preliminary study using leaching tests with distilled water and decay tests for 12 weeks with brown rot fungi Fomitopsis palustris. The [BuVyIm]I polymerized by 100 kGy 60Co gamma irradiation was retained in wood after 10 wash and dry cycles, whereas nearly all of the [BuVyIm]I was washed out in the cases of 10 kGy and no irradiation. The decay testing of these specimens showed that sapwood had a different decay resistance depending on the strength of gamma irradiation used, whereas the treated heartwood did not support fungal growth. The results of this study imply that [BuVyIm]I polymerized by 100 kGy gamma irradiation have potential for wood preservation.
Physical, tensile, and biodegradability properties of cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol/palm kernel shell powder biocomposites
Authors: Alias Nur Fazreen , Ismail Hanafi , Ab. Wahab Mohamad Kahar , Ragunathan Santiagoo , Ardhyananta Hosta , Ting Sam Sung
Published: September 2022

Polyvinyl alcohol/palm kernel shell powder biocomposites were prepared by using a solution casting method. To enhance the properties, the crosslinking agent glutaraldehyde (GA) was added to the composition. The effect of the crosslinking agent on the biocomposite was studied based on the change in the tensile properties, physical properties, and biodegradability. The optimum GA content was found to be 2 phr because the tensile properties tended to decrease with higher GA contents. The water absorption percentages and water vapour transmissibility decreased until the GA content reached 2 phr and then increased. It was found that the biodegradability of the film decreased when GA was added.
Adsorption behaviors of acidic and basic dyes by thiourea-modified nanocomposite aerogels based on nanofibrillated cellulose
Authors: Liu Kai , Chen Lihui , Huang Liulian , Lin Shan , Cao Shilin , Wang Hongping
Published: September 2022

Inspired by the high adsorption efficiency of aerogels, a thiourea-modified nanocomposite aerogel consisting of nanofibrillated cellulose and chitosan was prepared via a facile method. The prepared novel aerogel was studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The adsorptions of the acidic and basic dyes (acid orange 7 and crystal violet) on the aerogel from aqueous solutions were investigated according to the adsorption kinetics and isotherms. The results indicated that a pseudo-second-order kinetic model more accurately described the adsorption process than a pseudo-first-order model, and the adsorption processes of both acid orange 7 and crystal violet on the aerogel were controlled by both inter-facial and intra-particle diffusions simultaneously. The Langmuir isotherm was a better model as compared to Freundlich model for the adsorption of dyes. The aerogel prepared by the facile approach is a promising material for practical applications in acidic and basic dye removal.
Directional laminated thermally modified bamboo: Physical, mechanical, and fire properties
Authors: Yang Xiaomeng , Zhang Tao , Jiang Changle , Wang Jingxin , Fei Benhua , Liu Zhijia , Jiang Zehui
Published: September 2022

Laminated bamboo with radial (LBR) and tangential (LBT) layered structures was manufactured using heat-treated moso bamboo and phenol-formaldehyde adhesive. The physical, mechanical, and fire-related properties were determined. The results showed that layer structure and heat treatment had an impact on the properties of laminated bamboo. LBR showed good mechanical properties, though heat treatment compromised its integrity somewhat. Heat treatment decreased the lightness and incre6/28ased the green-red index, blue-yellow index, saturation, and total color difference. The samples exhibited changes in two HRR peaks during the combustion process, corresponding to two main release stages for smoke production. Heat-treatment improved the heat rate release (HRR), total heat release (THR), and the effective heat of combustion (EHC) properties, but also they decreased the smoke performances, resulting in higher total suspended particulate (TSP), specific extinction area (SEA), CO, and CO2 yield. LBR is suggested to be manufactured for possible use as a structural engineering material.