bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Campanha do Outubro Rosa na atenção primária à saúde: um relato de experiência
Authors: Nogueira Christian Gonçalves , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: August 2023

A campanha “Outubro Rosa” tem por objetivo criar estratégias de conscientização, promoção e prevenção da saúde da mulher, com o enfoque no diagnóstico precoce do câncer de mama e do câncer do colo do útero, aumentando a busca do autocuidado da mulher durante a campanha, o que repercute no aumento da realização da mamografia e do citopatológico preventivo. O relato de experiência em questão tem por objetivo descrever a aplicação do método do Arco de Charles Maguerez para promover estratégias de educação em saúde, através da atuação da equipe da Estratégia de Saúde da Família da Unidade Básica de Saúde Dr. Maurício de Lima Cajuaz de Malta-PB no Outubro Rosa. Nos meses de agosto e setembro foram realizados 13 e 18 exames citológicos respectivamente, entretanto, no mês de outubro foi realizado 121 exames citopatológicos. Com os resultados obtidos a partir da campanha do Outubro Rosa, é notória a aceitação da população frente a campanha, reforçada a relevância da prevenção e educação em saúde, através de estratégias que atraiam a população.
Некоторые проблемы формы сделок с долями на недвижимость в процедурах банкротства
Authors: Спирина Е.В.
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена вопросам формы заключения сделок с долями на недвижимое имущество, заключаемых на торгах в процессе банкротства. В настоящее время в органах государственной регистрации прав на недвижимое имущество сложилась противоречивая правоприменительная практика регистрации таких договоров, которые заключаются либо в простой письменной форме либо в нотариальной, что отрицательно сказывается на единстве правового пространства и дестабилизирует гражданский оборот недвижимости в стране. Российским нотариальным сообществом указывается на предпочтительность установления нотариальной формы заключения таких договоров, так как именно нотариус способен защитить права всех участников сделки. Финансовый управляющий, который решает все организационные вопросы процедуры банкротства, не может обеспечить охрану прав всех заинтересованных в результатах сделки лиц, эти задачи эффективнее решает нотариус. В статье автор приходит к выводу, что предпочтительность установления нотариальной формы заключения таких договоров очевидна.
Исследование эффективности оценки направления при использовании трехэлементной антенны сверхмалых волновых размеров
Authors: Драченко В.Н. , Михнюк А.Н.
Published: August 2023

Описан алгоритм оценки направления на источник сигнала по проекциям волнового вектора при использовании трехэлементной антенны сверхмалых волновых размеров. Приведены результаты, демонстрирующие работоспособность данного алгоритма, и исследовано влияние помех на точность получаемых оценок направления.
Разработка конструкции адсорбера для процесса десульфуризации углеводородов
Authors: Леонтьева А.И. , Брянкин К.В. , Алаамери Ехсан Хашим Мохаммед
Published: August 2023

В работе изложены подходы к совершенствованию процесса десульфуризации автомобильных топлив. Предложена конструкция адсорбера с использованием многокомпонентного адсорбента, состоящего из продуктов природного происхождения, обеспечивающая высокую степень удаления серосодержащих соединений из бензина и дизельного топлива. Разработана методика определения объемного количества компонентов адсорбента, загружаемого в аппарат, обеспечивающего наибольшую степень извлечения серы и сероорганических соединений из углеводородных топлив. Предложена инженерная методика расчета адсорбера.
Автоматизация процесса измерения параметров резисторов и конденсаторов измерителями иммитанса
Authors: Мухаметгалина Д.Д.
Published: August 2023

Повышение интереса к соблюдению норм параметров электронной компонентной базы вызвано их успешной многочисленной эксплуатацией в составе различной радиоэлектронной аппаратуры, в том числе высоконадёжных необслуживаемых бортовых мобильных приборов и систем управления сложными комплексами ракетно-космического, морского и наземного применения, отличающихся высокой сбое- и отказоустойчивостью. Предложены метод и алгоритмы оптимизации процесса измерения параметров путём создания базы данных различных моделей RLC-измерителей и теми нормами параметров ЭКБ, а также условий, при которых могут происходить измерения, указанных в ТУ. Ставится задача разработки автоматизированного процесса измерения параметров.
Обеспечение технического обслуживания автомобилей в процессе проведения гонок
Authors: Нестеренко Г.А. , Нестеренко И.С. , Литус Д.О.
Published: August 2023

В статье описываются методы и приемы проведения ремонтно-восстановительных работ во время проведения гоночных заездов. Приведены сведения по работе сервисных бригад на шоссейно-кольцевых гонках и раллийных заездов.
Разработка методики расчета токов в тяговой рельсовой сети при безбалластном строении пути
Authors: Смолин П.И. , Ребров И.А.
Published: August 2023

Разработка имитационной модели прогнозирования картины распространения тяговых токов при безбалластном строение пути позволит определить критические ситуаций в работе канализации обратных тяговых токов, повысить точность выполнения электрических расчетов системы тягового железнодорожного электроснабжения на линиях с высокоскоростным движением, а также повысить безопасность на железной дороге путем снижения риском возникновения критических ситуаций, вызванных повышенным сопротивлением рельсовый путь – земля.
Зоны с особыми условиями использования территорий (ЗОУИТ) при строительстве автодорог
Authors: Филатова А.В. , Мыскова Ю.Ю. , Поляков А.Н.
Published: August 2023

В научной статье рассматривается вопрос особенности проектирования автомобильных дорог в зонах с особыми территориями. Охранные, санитарно-защитные зоны, зоны охраны объектов культурного наследия (памятников истории и культуры) народов Российской Федерации (далее - объекты культурного наследия), защитные зоны объектов культурного наследия, водоохранные зоны, зоны затопления, подтопления, зоны санитарной охраны источников питьевого и хозяйственно-бытового водоснабжения, зоны охраняемых объектов, приаэродромная территория, иные зоны, устанавливаемые в соответствии с законодательством Российской Федерации.
Обзор факторов чрезвычайных ситуаций, определяющих состав оборудования и технологии развертывания пунктов временного размещения пострадавшего населения (ПВР)
Authors: Шамкаева А.Р.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается обзор факторов чрезвычайных ситуаций, определяющих состав оборудования и технологии развертывания пунктов временного размещения пострадавшего населения. Пункт временного размещения (ПВР) эвакуируемого населения является эвакуационным органом муниципального образования и элементом муниципального звена областной подсистемы единой государственной системы предупреждения и ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций.
Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales Infections and Their Association with Rectal Colonization
Authors: AYDEMİR Özlem , KÖROĞLU Mehmet , ORMANOĞLU Gökçen , AYHANCI Tuğba , AYDEMİR Yusuf , GÜÇLÜ Ertuğrul
Published: August 2023

Objectives: Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) infections have limited treatment options, and these infections are associated with high mortality rates. Asymptomatic carriers colonized with CRE contribute to the spread of CRE in hospitals. It was aimed to determine the frequency of CRE isolates detected in our center, carbapenemase ratios in these strains, carbapenemase genes, antibiotic resistance profiles, rectal CRE colonization rates and to evaluate various clinical features of CRE infections.

Methods: Enterobacterales species isolated from various specimens and Enterobacterales species isolated from rectal swab specimens sent for colonization screening were examined. Patients with CRE colonization in rectal swab samples were examined for the development of CRE infection at a later time. CRE isolates were examined for carbapenemase production and the presence of carbapenemase gene.

Results: 12,721 Enterobacterales (10,161 E. coli and 2395 K. pneumoniae, 165 Citrobacter) isolates were examined. Carbapenem resistance was detected in 10.3% of these strains. CRE was detected in 4.7% of 15695 rectal swab samples evaluated for colonization. In 23.4% of the patients with CRE colonization, CRE growth was detected in other samples besides the rectal swab in the later period. It was observed that CRE infections developed on average 21 days after colonization.

Conclusion: CRE infections have started to emerge as a factor not only in hospitalized patients but also in community-acquired infections. Our study also showed that CRE colonization could be a significant risk factor for the development of infection. Therefore, early screening detection to detect colonization can help prevent or limit CRE infections with appropriate isolation methods.
The Turkish Validity and Reliability of the Coronavirus-Related Health Literacy Scale on Health Science Students
Authors: PEKSOY KAYA Sibel , DEMİR Pervin , KAPLAN Sena , ŞAHİN Sevil
Published: August 2023

Objective: Health literacy is one’s ability to access, comprehend, appraise, and apply health-related information. Health literacy has become an important topic since the COVID-19 pandemic. This methodological study aimed to adapt the Coronavirus-Related Health Literacy Scale (HLS-COVID-Q22) to Turkish.

Methods: The sample consisted of 539 students of the faculty of health sciences of a university in Turkey. The study was conducted between December 2020 and May 2021. The content validity ratio was calculated for content validity. The construct and concurrent validity, internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability, and ceiling and floor effects were also determined. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed for construct validity.

Results: The fit indices indicated an adequate fit (2/df: 4.970.70) and Cronbach’s alpha values (>0.90) were above acceptable limits. Most students had “adequate health literacy” (71.8%). A quarter of the students had “problematic health literacy” (24.5%). The remaining students had “inadequate health literacy” (3.7%). Students with lower levels of health literacy were more likely to have confusion about coronavirus-related information (p
Posttraumatic growth in family members of individuals with methamphetamine use disorder
Authors: TURAN Çetin , ÜNAL Süheyla , ŞENORMANCI Güliz , ŞENORMANCI Ömer
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to determine post-traumatic growth and its predictors in female relatives of patients with methamphetamine use disorder.
Methods: The volunteers in our study consisted of 80 adult women who were first-degree relatives of male patients diagnosed with MUD. The Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory, the Hospital Anxiety-Depression Scale, the Impact of Events Scale , and the short form of the Coping with Stressful Situations Inventory were given to the relatives of the patients.
Results: In our study, being employed and being married were found to affect task-oriented coping and changes in self-perception positively. Task-oriented coping or seeking emotional support from others predicted higher PTG. Task-oriented coping was positively associated with emotional coping and a change in the philosophy of life. The regression analysis determined that task-oriented and avoidant coping mechanisms were the best predictors of post-traumatic growth.
Conclusions: The findings suggest that environmental and personal factors, such as being married, being employed, and the quality of social relationships that emerge with emotional and instrumental support, influence the experience of life crises. In addition, the duration of methamphetamine uses, the problem's, and the search for solutions were all associated with higher post-traumatic growth. Thus, the results of this study demonstrate that task-oriented coping, seeking emotional support, and the duration of methamphetamine use may contribute to post-traumatic growth.
Uma visulização da sequência de Jacobsthal com o aporte do GeoGebra
Authors: Souza Rodrigues Pinheiro Carla Patrícia , Vieira Alves Francisco Régis , Brandão Menezes Daniel
Published: August 2023

No Brasil, de acordo com as pesquisas, são escassos os trabalhos sobre a sequência de Jacobsthal, nos cursos de licenciatura, e isso motivou a realização deste trabalho, dada a particularidade intrigante de sua definição. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho é investigar uma proposta didática que viabilize a compreensão da sequência de Jacobsthal por meio de uma visualização geométrica com arrimo do software GeoGebra. Para sua estruturação, a metodologia utilizada foi a Engenharia Didática, em suas duas primeiras fases – análises preliminares e análise a priori – com a perspectiva da Teoria das Situações Didáticas, que é uma teoria de ensino. Como resultado, temos visualização bidimensional e tridimensional, a partir da construção de ladrilhos e prismas relacionando com os números de Jacobsthal.
Implementación de recursos educativos digitales, una revisión sistemática desde la enseñanza del Cálculo Diferencial
Authors: Mora Casasola María Fernanda
Published: August 2023

El uso de recursos educativos digitales en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje del Cálculo Diferencial es cada vez más frecuente. Esta implementación se presenta como una alternativa para la construcción de aprendizajes innovadores y significativos de las diversas temáticas. Este análisis consiste en una revisión sistemática para conocer cuáles son los recursos educativos digitales que han sido utilizados en los últimos cinco años en cálculo diferencial y la justificación de tal uso. Para el estudio, se consultaron tres repositorios en los que fueron seleccionados treinta artículos en total. Entre los resultados, se destaca la creciente sistematización de experiencias relacionadas con este tema y la importancia de la incorporación de estos recursos como un medio para romper con los paradigmas tradicionales que predominan en la enseñanza del cálculo. A partir de la revisión, a nivel general se considera importante que les sea provean los recursos económicos necesarios para que las instituciones educativas adquieran los equipos adecuados para docentes y estudiantes, que se promueva la formación de profesores en el uso de estos recursos y por último, que la implementación de tales recursos sea adecuada a las necesidades de aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
Estudio de la ansiedad matemática en estudiantes de precálculo matriculados en el I Cuatrimestre 2022 bajo modalidad educativa mixta
Authors: Castro Méndez Didier Alberto
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación muestra los resultados del nivel de ansiedad matemática en estudiantes del curso de precálculo de la Universidad Latinoamericana de Ciencia y Tecnología (ULACIT). La muestra estuvo constituida por 237 estudiantes matriculados en el primer cuatrimestre del 2022 bajo modalidad educativa mixta (cursos ofertados de manera presencial y virtual) esto por los protocolos establecidos ante la alerta sanitaria originada por la COVID 19. La ansiedad matemática es un estado afectivo donde existe la carencia de estabilidad y comodidad que presenta un individuo ante situaciones donde se relacione la matemática (Pérez – Tyteca et al., 2013). Con ello, se planteó la pregunta de investigación ¿Cuál es el nivel de ansiedad matemática que muestran los estudiantes de precálculo en el primer cuatrimestre del 2022? A su vez, tuvo como objetivo estudiar el nivel de ansiedad matemática de los estudiantes de precálculo matriculados dicho periodo lectivo, así como analizar las diferencias significativas según sexo y modalidad de estudio. Los resultados obtenidos no muestran diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el nivel de ansiedad matemática en relación con el sexo, pero sí con relación a la modalidad educativa donde los estudiantes virtuales presentan mayor ansiedad matemática.
Understanding the emotional intelligence of the teacher in rural education
Authors: Isaza Zapata Gloria María
Published: August 2023

The emotional intelligence (EI) improves teacher activities; however, most of the about EI studies are focused on urban areas. The objective of this article is to understand the EI teaching in some rural areas of Antioquia, Colombia. The methodology is qualitative-exploratory with a structured questionnaire Mayer-Salovey-Caruso applied to 100 primary school teachers from rural areas. Teachers with greater emotional intelligence overcome the problems of rurality. They assume a role of guides with students and they promote teaching methodology with an open and flexible mind. In conclusion, the EI of rural teachers contributes to identify problems as open solutions to change from scarce resources, when they make use of their emotional intelligence.
Curricular evolution of the social sciences in Colombia: impact on the teaching of school geography
Authors: Mendieta Ocampo Jorge Alirio , Marín Montoya Gustavo Adolfo , Chaparro Giraldo Sergio Alejandro
Published: August 2023

The present work aims to investigate the existing relationship between the Standards and the curricular Guidelines of the teaching of Social Sciences with the percentage of the geographical contents addressed in the different classes, the methodology and geographical contents used by some teachers in development of school activities with their students and achieve an approach to the perception that teachers have about geographic knowledge and its teaching-learning process, in order to enable the construction of strategies to update the teaching-learning processes of Geography. Finally, a tour of the national regulations on the teaching of Geography and its impact on classrooms in relation to the teaching of school geography is presented.
Importance of emotional intelligence in the teaching-learning process in mathematical and accounting skills
Authors: Gómez Sánchez Laura Viviana , Flórez Sánchez Wendy Vanesa , Sánchez Díaz Yazmin
Published: August 2023

This research aims to analyze the importance of emotional intelligence in the teaching-learning process of mathematics and accounting in order to identify novelties and present strategies that contribute to developing the competencies proposed by the Ministry of National Education. The method used is descriptive-qualitative because it allows interaction with the problematic reality in an educational, business, personal and family context; additionally, it is enriched by the contribution of different authors who emphasize that institutions should include emotional intelligence in the study plans in order to obtain better results in the students' abilities and optimize their academic performance through tools and favorable environments that generate the application of knowledge and competence to solve problems.
ESL strategies: bibliometric analysis through scientific mapping in WoS and Scopus
Authors: Morales Sossa Ana Milena , Bendek Rico Adriana Paola , Grande Triviño Edith , Urrea Julian Ricardo
Published: August 2023

The field of language learning strategies has seen a growing interest in students who tend to recall them to learn a language faster and more effectively. In some cases, learning a language causes traumas, and not knowing how to control anxiety, follow motivation, and keep up with the task can be overwhelming. This review examines the most frequently used strategies in language learning. The articles reviewed were from 2000 until 2022 across two databases: Scopus and WoS. The methodology used was bibliometric analysis. The review found that students use their language learning strategies according to their language level and the skills they try to master. More studies should cover this area to apply common and useful strategies in regular classes.
Training in entrepreneurship in basic and middle education: elements for reflection
Authors: Ortiz Riaga María Carolina
Published: August 2023

This article proposes general reflections on some aspects related to entrepreneurship training in basic and secondary education in the last 20 years. Based on a literature review, some central axes are proposed that are configured from research, particularly in Latin America. Issues related to the importance of entrepreneurship, the approaches and the didactic elements for its teaching and a brief description of the Colombian advances in this matter are addressed. The conclusions point to the need to establish indicators that allow measuring the impact of the efforts made by the education sector to promote an entrepreneurial culture and to develop attitudes and skills in students.
Model Ideal Sistem Manajemen Rantai Pasok Agribisnis Kakao: Pendekatan Soft System Methodology (SSM)
Authors: Prihadianto Rahaditya Dimas , Hariyati Yuli , Ibanah Indah , Muhtadi Kamil , Suwasono Sony , Sumarno Djoko
Published: August 2023

Jambewangi village cocoa farmers market their cocoa beans individually and in small quantities, so they’re in a low bargaining position. In addition to not optimally the role of each institution, they also haven’t coordinated and cooperated to promote cocoa. Researchers need to research to design institutional synergies in the agribusiness supply chain. The research was conducted in Jambewangi villages, the center of cocoa production in Banyuwangi. The supply chain design is based Soft System Methodology (SSM) approach through information from sources, farmers, and experts. Based on the SSM analysis, it can be concluded that: 1. There is a fundamental problem with the cocoa in Jambewangi village that farmers only produce unfermented cocoa beans, and sell them individually, so their bargaining position is low. Several institutions in the village haven’t played an optimal role in joint marketing, 2. There is no synergy between institutions at the farmer level, so they can’t protect farmers in their bargaining position. 3. If supply chain actors synergize and carry out their respective roles in the supply chain, uniform, and SNI-standardized cocoa beans can be produced and are able to produce processed chocolate products such as butter, chocolate bars, and powder.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Petani Kelapa Sawit Dalam Penerapan Good Agricultural Practices (GAP): Sebuah Analisis Rating Scale
Authors: Nasution Nayo Ayu Saqori , Ismiasih Ismiasih , Dinarti Siwi Istiana
Published: August 2023

Palm oil is a strategic commodity in the plantation sector in Indonesia. The government's recommendation in agricultural development, especially oil palm commodities, is to apply the principles of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) in its cultivation. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of farmers in the application of GAP in oil palm cultivation activities. The research sample was determined purposively with a total of 30 farmers. Data was collected by means of observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the level of farmers' knowledge of the application of GAP in oil palm cultivation was in the moderate category with a score of 1.83. Meanwhile, farmers in oil palm cultivation activities starting from land clearing, nursery, planting, maintenance, harvesting to marketing have not fully implemented the GAP principles. This is because there is no access for farmers to receive information about the GAP principle in oil palm cultivation
TOOL WEAR OF (AL, CR, W) N-COATINGS ON CEMENTED CARBIDE TOOLS PREPARED BY ARC ION PLATING IN DRY CUTTING OF SINTERED STEEL
Authors:   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Osaka Sangyo University, Nakagaito Daito Osaka, Japan, Wada Tadahiro
Published: August 2023

To improve both the critical scratch load and micro-hardness of (Al, Cr) N coating film, (Al, Cr, W) N coating film was developed. In this study, to clarify the tool wear of the coated tool in the cutting of sintered steel using four types of (Al, Cr, W) N coated tools, the wear progress and the wear mechanism of the coating film were investigated. By using two types of the (Al, Cr, W)-target and three types of bias voltage, the (Al, Cr, W) N coating film was deposited on cemented carbide ISO K10. To clarify the wear mechanism of the (Al, Cr, W) N coating films, scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation and Energy Dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) mapping analysis of the abraded coating film were performed. The cutting conditions were a cutting speed of 3.33 m/s, feed rate of 0.1 mm/rev, and cutting depth of 0.1 mm. The following results were obtained: (1) The wear progress of the (Al64, Cr28, W8) N coated tool was slower than that of the (Al60, Cr25, W15) N coated tool. (2) When nitride coating films were deposited on the cemented carbide ISO K10 with a bias voltage of -80 V, -150 V, or -300 V using the (Al64, Cr28, W8)-target, the wear progress of the (Al64, Cr28, W8) N coated tool with a bias voltage of -80 V was the slowest.
Pelatihan pembuatan storyboard dan games interaktif untuk guru dan mahasiswa magister pendidikan matematika
Authors: Sari Nenden Mutiara , Yaniawati Poppy , Firmansyah Eka , Mubarika Melinda Putri , Assegaff Nurani , Purwanti Nurul Septiyani Ayu
Published: August 2023

[Bahasa]: Kemampuan guru dan mahasiswa magister pendidikan matematika dalam membuat dan memilih media pembelajaran serta mengemas proses pembelajaran berperan sangat penting dalam dalam menentukan keberhasilan dari hasil belajar. Namun, saat ini penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif masih kurang, karena kurangnya penguasaan teknologi oleh para guru dan mahasiswa magister pendidikan matematika. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, solusi yang diajukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah menyelenggarakan workshop tentang pembuatan storyboard dan games interaktif. Pendekatan PKM yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah Participatory Ation Reasearch (PAR). Peserta program pengabdian ini adalah guru dan mahasiswa magister pendidikan matematika. Data evaluasi hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan peserta pelatihan pada kategori sangat memuaskan. Berdasarkan hasil tes yang diberikan, pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan storyboard dan games interaktif meningkatkan kemampuan guru dan mahasiswa magister pendidikan matematika dalam membuat media pembelajaran. Sebanyak 85% peserta pelatihan berhasil membuat storyboard dan games interaktif.
Kata Kunci: games interaktif, media pembelajaran, storyboard
[English]: The ability of master students in mathematics education to make learning media, choose learning media, and package the learning process plays a vital role in determining the success of learning outcomes. However, the use of interactive learning media is still lacking due to a lack of mastery of technology by teachers and students of master of mathematics education programs. To overcome this problem, the solution proposed in this PKM activity is to organize a workshop on making storyboards and interactive games. The PKM approach used in this training is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The participants of this program were the teachers and students of the mathematics education master's degree. Evaluation of the data shows that the level of participants was very satisfactory. The results of this program show that the training and assistance in making storyboards and interactive games increase the ability of teachers and students of mathematics education masters to make learning media. As many as 85% of the training participants succeeded in making interactive storyboards and games.
Keywords: interactive games, learning media, storyboard
FARMÁCIA UNIVERSITÁRIA: MARKETING E ANÁLISE DO CONHECIMENTO DA POPULAÇÃO ACADÊMICA
Authors: Silva Pedro Ithalo Francisco da , Andrade Júnior Francisco Patricio de , Rabelo Elaine Cristina da Silva Ferreira , Souza Júlia Beatriz Pereira de , Montenegro Camila de Albuquerque
Published: August 2023

Mudanças na posição e acesso ao farmacêutico no cenário da prestação de cuidados à saúde advém das necessidades de uma população que envelhece. Objetivou-se divulgar a oferta dos serviços clínicos farmacêuticos (SCF) da Farmácia Escola (FE) Manoel Casado de Almeida, Centro de Educação e Saúde da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, além de aferir o conhecimento da população acadêmica a respeito das farmácias universitárias e dos SCF. Pesquisa transversal das tendências de marketing no âmbito farmacêutico, seguindo para a seleção de estratégias de publicidade. Aplicou-se questionário para avaliar o conhecimento sobre a FE e os SCF, após aprovação pelo CEP/UFCG (3.784.568). Utilizou-se o SPSS (v.13.0) na análise. Do marketing foi reativado e-mail institucional, criado instagram e publicados folders sobre FE. Verificou-se que dos 431 respondentes houve predominância feminina (64,7%), 45% estudantes de farmácia, 71,7% sabiam o que é FE; 70,3% possuiam na instituição de ensino, 50,6% não conheciam, 92,6% nunca se consultaram e 90,7% nunca se submeteram a nenhum SCF, embora 82,2% achariam excelente e 91,2% recomendariam. Conclui-se ser relevante publicitar e fazer análise do entendimento acerca dos SCF na FE e do público usuário, para identificar melhorias, atender às necessidades da comunidade e aperfeiçoar o ensino-aprendizagem de futuros farmacêuticos.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE SABUGUEIRO (Sambucus SPP) PARA PREPARAÇÃO DE CHÁ TERAPÊUTICO
Authors: Romeu Laura Carolina Lima , Carmo Egberto Santos , Souza Júlia Beatriz Pereira
Published: August 2023

O chá das flores de sabugueiro pode ser utilizado como recurso terapêutico no tratamento primário de sintomas de gripes e resfriados. Dados da literatura confirmam a presença de constituintes ativos responsáveis por tais ações terapêuticas. Faz-se necessária a avaliação dos parâmetros de qualidade para assegurar a confiabilidade, bem como promover a manutenção da segurança e eficácia do produto no intuito valorizar o conhecimento tradicional e evitar riscos desnecessários à população. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade das flores de sabugueiro vendidas no mercado local. A metodologia aplicada no trabalho baseou-se nos ensaios de controle de qualidade físico-químico e microbiológico da Farmacopeia Brasileira. As amostras se mostraram fora dos limites aceitáveis para presença de material estranho, umidade e cinzas totais, revelando diversas falhas durante o processamento das flores e possível contaminação por micro-organismos. Apenas uma amostra foi aprovada em todos os testes físico-químicos e, após realização de testes de controle microbiológico, todas as amostras estavam contaminadas por patógenos. Isso demonstra a existência de desvios de qualidade no produto comercializado.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE CITOTÓXICA E GENOTÓXICA DE EXTRATOS DE ARRABIDAEA CHICA SOBRE O SISTEMA TESTE DE ALLIUM CEPA
Authors: Lima Silvânia Narielly Araújo , Marques de Lima Amanda , Pereira de Araújo Amanda Geovana , Vieira de Lima Santos Igor Luiz
Published: August 2023

A Arrabidaea chica é uma planta medicinal utilizada no tratamento de diversas enfermidades, porém ainda são necessários mais estudos sobre a segurança da sua utilização, confirmando se a mesma é ou não citotóxica e/ou genotóxica. O teste Allium cepa é um bioindicador ideal para o primeiro screening da citogenotoxicidade de infusões de plantas medicinais. Por isso, esse trabalho visou avaliar a citogenotoxicidade de extratos da Arrabidaea chica sobre o sistema teste Allium cepa, cujos extratos foram preparados por infusão, decocção e maceração. Inicialmente, foi realizada a triagem fitoquímica e análise do pH dos extratos. Com o teste Allium cepa, foram avaliadas microscópica e estatisticamente aberrações cromossômicas e atividade antiproliferativa, utilizando como controle negativo a água destilada e como controle positivo o metamizol. Observou-se a presença de taninos, alcaloides e flavonoides nos 3 extratos, cujo pH variou entre 6 e 4. Não foram observadas aberrações cromossômicas nos extratos, indicando que esta não é genotóxica.  Os extratos resultaram em uma diminuição no índice mitótico, em relação ao controle negativo, indicando que esta planta apresenta efeito citotóxico. Os resultados obtidos foram satisfatórios, contudo, ainda são necessários mais estudos sobre esta planta, como utilizando testes com Artemia Salina.
EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE EM SAÚDE NO BRASIL: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Carvalho Maria de Lourdes , Alcoforado Joaquim Luís Medeiros
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A atuação do SUS no cuidado centrado no necessita da transformação, qualificação da atenção à saúde, processos formativos e práticas de educação na saúde. Objetivo: Verificar ações e estratégias em educação permanente em saúde em instituições brasileiras. Metodologia: Tratou-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática, onde foram incluídos estudos quantitativos, qualitativos, estudos de caso, relatos de experiências e estudos metodológicos, publicados entre 2017 e 2021. Resultados: Foram analisados 16 artigos. 62,5% de relatos de experiencias, 37,5% objetivou apresentar aplicação de métodos para implementação de ferramentas em saúde. Foi observado os estudos realizaram cursos ou encontros de grupos focais como principais estratégias direcionadas a equipe multiprofissional em 37,5% e a equipe de enfermagem, em 31,3%. Grande parte (62,5%) referiu melhorias nos processos de trabalho relacionadas as atuações e ao envolvimento do profissional, ainda 75,0% referiram a importância da EPS na estruturação do serviço e na construção coletiva dos processos assistências. Conclusão: Percebeu-se grande impacto das metodologias colaborativas na definição de ações efetivas, com utilização do Arco de Menezes. Dessa forma, fica evidente que a aplicação efetiva da PNEPS está relacionada ao envolvimento dos Núcleos de Educação e dos profissionais alvo.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FEIRA DE PROFISSÕES: ENTENDENDO O UNIVERSO ACADÊMICO DAS CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS (CES/UFCG)
Authors: Da Silva Adrian Gutemberg Farias , Araújo Ana Beatriz da Costa , Do Nascimento Paloma Iara Regis , Rezende Letícia Nunes , Santos Rivanildo Diniz , Apolinário Marisa Oliveira
Published: August 2023

No momento da conclusão do ensino médio é normal que se tenha dúvidas quanto a que profissão seguir. Iniciativas como os eventos de divulgação científica como o 11º Festival Universitário de Inverno (FUI) surgem como alternativas para orientações vocacionais. O festival promoveu a Feira de Profissões, realizada no Campus de Cuité – PB, em parceria com as coordenações de cursos do campus, com o objetivo de apresentar aos alunos das escolas de Cuité e adjacências o mundo acadêmico e profissional, tornando-se uma excelente oportunidade para estudantes que desejam aprender mais sobre o curso de graduação almejado, oferecido pela instituição. O Laboratório de Estudo de Peixes e Aquicultura (LAPEAq), através do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas organizou no festival uma Mostra com ênfase em trabalhos voltados à Aquicultura e ensino de Zoologia, trazendo exemplares de peixes, crustáceos e moluscos, além de cordéis, animações e dinâmicas relativos ao Projeto de Extensão sobre Literatura de Cordel no Ensino de Zoologia. A exposição da Feira de Profissões aos alunos da rede regular de ensino proporcionou aos mesmos um novo olhar sobre as profissões, que foi percebido através da interação dos alunos durante as atividades, revelando seus interesses e fascínios pelas apresentações que lhes foram ministradas pelos alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas e equipe presentes do LAPEAq na ocasião.
GENDER SEGREGATION OF HEALTH MANAGERS IN DISTRICT HEALTH OFFICERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Marwah Shofi Kambarwati Nur , Putri Nuzulul Kusuma
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Women dominate  Indonesia's health system but  there is no clear evidence how this is represented equally in the decision-making process. Globally, the healthcare system is challenged by gender segregation of health managerial position. Aims: This study  is to explain the findings  regarding patterns of male or female dominance in the particular division of the district health office. Methods: This study was an original research discussing gender segregation of male and female dominance as health managers in district health office. We listed the characteristics of health managers in two provinces with different kinship system. These characteristics were then compared with several gender segregation patterns i.e. work area; position requirement; dominant task coordination; workplace; emergency possibility; budget; percentage of the female manager based on matriarchy and patriarchy background. Result: Female managers of a matriarchal background dominate in General Secretariat (63.4%). Public Health and Community Empowerment (62.5%) and Healthcare Services (80%). A significant portion of men of a patriarchy background shows that men are dominating in two divisions, Disease Prevention and Control (57.8%) and Health Services (55.3%). The study proved the existence of the dominance of one gender in a specific job. This indicated the existence of gender segregation in the healthcare system. Conclusion: Female managers tend to be placed in domestic organization affairs while the male managers are generally responsible for interorganizational affairs, including jobs with high emergency responses.
EVALUATION INDIVIDUAL LEVEL OUTCOME OF NUTRITION EDUCATION IN SURABAYA PREGNANT WOMEN CLASS PROGRAM
Authors: Jamilah Maryam , Muniroh Lailatul , Atmaka Dominikus Raditya
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Pregnant women class is one of the nutrition education programs and its success can be assessed by its outcomes. Aims: to evaluate the outcome of nutrition education in pregnant women class at individual level in Surabaya on 2019. Method: This research was a descriptive qualitative study using purposive sampling technique to each informant in 4 public health services (Puskesmas) in Surabaya that is Kedungdoro, Wonokusumo, Siwalankerto and Asemworo. Informants in this study were 2 staff from Family Health and Community Nutrition Section at Health Department of Surabaya, 4 nutrition workers, 7 midwives, 4 pregnant women cadres and 9 pregnant women class participants in 2019. Result: show that outcome of nutrition education in pregnant women class program at individual level is mothers’ behavior in consuming high iron foods increase during pregnancy, frequency and portions of mother's meals increase during pregnancy and breastfeeding, mother’s practice of EIB and exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Effect of the nutrition education in pregnant women class on compliance with consuming iron supplementation tablets and PMT biscuit for pregnant women is not yet known and needs to be studied further.
DETERMINANTS OF STIGMA ON PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV AND AIDS IN INDONESIA (EVIDENCE FROM 2017 IDHS DATA)
Authors: Adiansyah Mohammad Taufiq , Ramani Andrei , Baroya Ni'mal
Published: August 2023

Introduction: People living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) face bio-psycho-socio-spiritual problems. The stigma against PLWHA exists in more than 65 countries. Indonesia occupied the highest position in the Pacific with a case rate of 62.8%. Stigma has contributed to the failure of HIV and AIDS epidemic-control programs. Aims: To determine the stigma against PLWHA in Indonesia. Method: This study used the 2017 IDHS dataset with a cross-sectional design. The study sample comprised 47.233 people. The variables studied included age, sex, marital status, educational level, economic status, employment status, mass media exposure, type of residence, knowledge about HIV and AIDS, and stigma against PLWHA. The data analysis technique was the chi-square test and logistic regression with α 0.05 (5%). Result: Factors that determined the stigma of PLWHA include age 15-19 (OR 1.611), age 20-24 (OR 1.438), age 25-29 (OR 1.131), age 30-34 (OR 0.993), male gender (OR 0.834), married status (OR 1.416), educational level less (1.247), very poor economic status (OR 1.503), poor (OR, 1.134), medium (OR 1.080), rich (OR 0.972), not working ( OR 1.065), and lack of knowledge (OR 2.588). Conclusion:  person aged 15-24 years, female, single, have low education, poorest/poor, do ot have a job, and have a low level of knowledge about HIV and AIDS are very likely to be stigmatized towards PLWHA. Education related to HIV and AIDS, especially how HIV and AIDS are transmitted, still needs to be improved so that it can reach all levels in society
DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE HEALTHCARE MODEL FOR THE HOSPITALS IN NORTHERN INDIA
Authors: Gupta Hima , Garg Shweta , Gupta Utkarsh
Published: August 2023

Background: Healthcare organizations incorporate products and services at economical prices to deliver healthcare services of good quality. All the operations performed in the organizations aimed to achieve a higher level of environmental sustainability governed by the Sustainable Developmental Goals of 2030.
Aims: This study aims to develop a sustainable healthcare model using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).
Methods: First and foremost, the authors have identified the factors associated with the sustainable healthcare system through a literature review. Based on these factors, a questionnaire was developed and administered to 25 healthcare organizations from December 2020 to March 2021. An Analytical Hierarchy Process is utilized to rank the factors, and a conceptual model is developed. The Felix Hospitals substantiate this model. The authors have also applied sensitivity analysis to validate the results achieved via AHP.
Results: The AHP model demonstrates the focus is on the environment first, followed by the economic and social dimensions sustainably. The validated model was also substantiated by the hospital (Felix) results and sensitivity analysis.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that hospital sustainability highly depends on the environment in the first stage and economic and social sustainability in the second and third stages. The same result was achieved through AHP.
 Keywords: analytical hierarchy process, hospital, sustainable healthcare.
OVERVIEW OF MEDICATION ERROR INCIDENCE IN HOSPITALS IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Amalia Anisa Eka , Basabih Masyitoh
Published: August 2023

Background: Medication error is one of the most common types of errors contributing to patient safety incidents in hospitals. In addition to their numerous cases and high costs, medication errors also contribute to deaths in various countries.
Aims: This study describes the incidence of medication errors in hospitals in various countries, determines the phase of errors that occurred the most, and describes preventive strategies for medication errors in hospitals.
Methods: This study was conducted between April 2021-July 2021 using the literature review method. Data were retrieved from ProQuest, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Garuda RistekBRIN. The data are generalized and extracted in a table based on the incidence of medication errors and preventive strategies.
Results: Of the eleven included studies, the incidence of medication errors in one study conducted in Nigeria was the highest (80%). Four of the eleven studies were conducted in India with varying incidence rates. Most errors occurred during the prescribing stage. The number of reports and the number of events actually have no relevance. It can be said that countries with a high number of reporting have good reporting indicators. Strategies for preventing medication errors include the implementation of an information system in the CPOE (Computerized Physician Order Entry) form and providing training for staff.
Conclusion: The difference in the incidence of medication errors in developing and developed economies can be attributed to factors in the healthcare system and the lower prescribing ratio and nurse ratio in developing countries.
Keywords: literature review, medication errors, patient safety
WILLINGNESS TO ACCEPT AND SATISFACTION OF COVID-19 VACCINE IN EAST JAVA CULTURAL AREAS
Authors: Erlando Angga , Agusti Kemala Sari , Darmawan Andre Pupung , Amarullah Hanif
Published: August 2023

Background: Vaccinations are considered to be most effective solution to end a pandemic. Various issues develop inclusively regarding doubts about vaccines, which can be formed by various factors, such as social and cultural environment.
Aims: This study aims to analyze factors that affect willingness to accept (WTA) COVID-19 vaccine in four dominant cultural areas in East Java (Arek, Madura, Mataraman and Pandalungan) and analyze what factors influence satisfaction of vaccination.
Methods: This is quantitative research which analyzes 825 participants (40% men; 60% women). By using primary data the probit regression method is applied. We use dummy variables of WTA and level of satisfaction as dependent variables, while the independent variables include economic, health, socio-demographic and internal-external factors of vaccination program.
Results: This research showed different results in each cultural area; WTA of vaccines was influenced by income, assets, employment, health, education, gender, and age, while satisfaction with vaccines is associated with side effects, type of vaccine, and time of service (AOR: 0.31 to 0.56, αlpha: 1%-10%).
Conclusion: This study concludes that people of Arek and Mataraman tend to be willing and satisfied with vaccination, while Madura and Pandalungan show an opposite result due to lower accessibility, welfare, and culture.
Keywords: COVID-19, East Java cultural areas, satisfaction, vaccine, willingness to accept
COST ANALYSIS OF HOME PHARMACY CARE PROGRAM AMONG DIABETES PATIENTS IN PHARMACY
Authors: Halisa Kiftiatin Nur , Setiawan Didik , Prasuma Galar Sigit
Published: August 2023

Background: Home pharmacy care is expected to be able to provide a pharmaceutical service that not only reduces the incidence of drug interactions and side effects but also increases the effectiveness of therapy and patient compliance in using drugs.
Aims: The study aimed to analyze the costs incurred for the home pharmacy care program for diabetic patients at the pharmacy.
Methods: This analysis used the independent variable by providing a program of home pharmacy care. The dependent variable was the cost of running the program of home pharmacy care. The sample was the pharmacist in charge of the pharmacies in the Banyumas and Cilacap districts, which provide a home pharmacy care service program. The sample was conducted by purposive sampling method. Sampling was done by direct interviews with pharmacists who signed informed consent. Break Even Point (BEP) was calculated to determine the number of patients who must be served. The pharmacoeconomic analysis used is Cost Analysis using the activity-based costing (ABC) method.
Results: The lowest rate for home pharmacy care services is Rp. 17,000, and the highest is Rp.31,000 without including home pharmacy care services.
Conclusions: Pharmacies continue to benefit from the home pharmacy care program, and there is no provision for home pharmacy care service rates.
Keywords:  Activity Based Costing (ABC), Diabetes Mellitus, Home pharmacy care (HPC)
Review of IDH mutations and potential therapies for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Ruff Samantha M. , Dillhoff Mary
Published: August 2023

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an aggressive malignancy that arises from the biliary tract. Currently, the first-line therapy for advanced CCA is gemcitabine and cisplatin. However, 5-year survival remains low. It has become abundantly clear that a “one size fits all” approach no longer applies to the treatment of individual cancers, given the large amount of tumor heterogeneity. As such, research in recent years has focused on developing effective targeted therapies through genetic profiling of CCA tumors. IDH1 and IDH2 mutations are commonly found in intrahepatic CCA (ICCA). IDH mutations prevent hepatic progenitor cell differentiation and result in the persistence of progenitor-like and stem cells. These are more prone to alterations that promote tumor initiation. As such, IDH has been identified as a promising target for ICCA treatment. We herein review the role of IDH mutations in ICCA development, recent data for IDH inhibitors in ICCA treatment, and challenges within the field of targeted therapy for ICCA.