bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violinists Employ More Expressive Gesture and Timing Around Global Musical Resolutions
Authors: Chander Aditya , Huberth Madeline , Davis Stacey , Silverstein Samantha , Fujioka Takako
Published: February 2022

Performers express musical structure using variations in dynamics, timbre, timing, and physical gesture. Previous research on instrumental performance of Western classical music has identified increased nontechnical motion (movement considered supplementary to producing sound) and ritardando at cadences. Cadences typically provide resolution to built-up tension at differing levels of importance according to the hierarchical structure of music. Thus, we hypothesized that performers would embody these differences by employing nontechnical motion and rubato, even when not explicitly asked to express them. Expert violinists performed the Allemande from Bach’s Flute Partita for motion capture and audio recordings in a standing position, then we examined nontechnical motion and rubato in four cadential excerpts (two locally important, two globally important) and four noncadential excerpts. Each excerpt was segmented into the buildup to and departure from the dominant-tonic progression. Increased ritardando as well as nontechnical motion such as side-to-side whole-body swaying and torso rotation in cadential excerpts were found compared to noncadential excerpts. Moreover, violinists used more nontechnical motion and ritardando in the departure segments of the global cadences, while the buildups also showed the global-local contrast. Our results extend previous findings on the expression of cadences by highlighting the hierarchical nature of embodied musical resolution.
Analfabetismo científico funcional y la enseñanza universitaria de la Carrera de Derecho
Authors: Alca Robles Wuilber Jorge
Published: February 2022

En el contexto actual de los avances de la ciencia y la tecnología se visibiliza la existencia de un mayor número de personas analfabetas científicos y su agravante el nocivo crecimiento de los denominados analfabetos científicos funcionales, estudiando su incidencia y efectos en la enseñanza universitaria de los estudiantes de la carrera profesional del derecho. En el presente trabajo de investigación se aplica el enfoque aplicado bajo el método hermenéutico, con un estudio de fuentes y recopilación, organización, selección, lectura y análisis de material de carácter bibliográfico tanto nacional como extranjero, con la finalidad de realizar su interpretación en gabinete, contrastando la información obtenida con la indagación de las fuentes bibliográficas consultadas y la actual educación universitaria.
Evaluación Educativa, una Forma de Comenzar por Concretar la Educación Inclusiva
Authors: Mendoza Méndez Luz Areli
Published: February 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito ofrecer información sobre la evaluación educativa y la educación inclusiva como procesos complementarios que implican la aplicación de diferentes técnicas e instrumentos de evaluación basándose en las características de los alumnos. El uso de los resultados y la toma de decisiones con base en dicha información forman parte de la educación inclusiva; sin embargo, si nos referimos a la educación inclusiva ¿por qué no hablar de evaluación inclusiva? Metodológicamente es un estudio teórico de búsqueda sistemática y de análisis de información. Se llegó a concluir que la evaluación educativa y la educación inclusiva son procesos complementarios de aporte de información y apoyos a los docentes y alumnos.
Дослідження зарядових хвиль у хромофорі катіонних ціанінових барвників за допомогою 13C ЯМР спектроскопії
Authors: Рябицький О.Б. , Станова А.В. , Ящук В.М. , Сломінський Ю.Л. , Смирнова А.Л. , Качковський О.Д.
Published: February 2022

На основі даних квантово-хімічних розрахунків та спектрів ЯМР (13С) досліджено розподіл електронної густини для серії симетричних та несиметричних катіонних ціанінових барвників. Показано, что розраховані заряди на атомах добре узгоджуються з експериментальними значеннями хімічних зсувів. Знайдено значне хвилеподібне альтернування електронної густини вздовж хромофора. Показано, що загальний розподіл електронної густини є суперпозицією автолокалізованого заряду та двох зарядових хвиль, генерованих донорними кінцевими групами.
Термохромні властивості плівок оксиду ванадію, отриманих магнетронним напиленням
Authors: Мельник В.П. , Хацевич І.М. , Голтвянський Ю.В. , Нікірін В.А. , Романюк Б.М. , Попов В.Г. , Кладькo В.П. , Кучук А.В.
Published: February 2022

Досліджено структурні, електрофізичні та оптичні властивості термохромних плівок VO2, отриманих магнетронним напиленням. Продемонстровано можливість поліпшення термохромних властивостей плівок VO2 при їх двостадійному формуванні: напиленні при температурі підкладки 200 ºС і подальшим термічними відпалом. Дані експериментальних досліджень підтверджують формування в досліджуваних плівках кристалітів діоксиду ванадію з середнім розміром 26 нм та моноклінною кристалічною ґраткою. При фазовому переході зміна провідності плівок досягає трьох порядків, а оптичнепропускання змінюється (при довжині хвилі зондуючого світла λ = 2 мкм) у 16 разів. Показано, що зміна параметрів відпалусинтезованих плівок дозволяє варіювати термохромні властивості плівок. Отримані результати пояснюються в межах моделі формування нановключень кристалічної фази VO2.
Механізм частотно-незалежної електропровідності водних розчинів електролітів
Authors: Булавін Л.А. , Алєксєєв О.М. , Забашта Ю.Ф. , Ткачов С.Ю.
Published: February 2022

Показано, що поведінка залежності опору комірки з водним розчином NaCl від частоти змінного струму в вибраному наближенні не може бути пояснена тільки поляризаційними явищами в граничних областях електрод–електроліт.  Запропоновано фізичний механізм, що пояснює монотонне зростання питомої електропровідності розчину при зростаннічастоти, коли частота менша за 104 Гц, і сталість питомої електропровідності розчину при частотах в інтервалі (104–105) Гц. Розраховано температурні залежності коефіцієнта дифузії іонів Na+ і Cl– у водних розчинах NaCl та розміру фізичного нескінченно малого об'єму (області встановлення локальної рівноваги) для такого електроліту. Проведено аналіз просторової та часової ієрархії у водному розчині NaCl та показано зв'язок співвідношення періоду змінного струму та певних характерних часів з частотною залежністю питомої електропровідності цього електроліту.
Динамічні властивості бозе-газу з δ-подібною взаємодією вище температури фазового переходу у границі сильного відштовхування між частинками
Authors: Пастухов В.С.
Published: February 2022

За допомогою функціонального інтегрування побудовано точні рівняння для одночастинкової і незвідної частини двочастинкової функцій Гріна тривимірного бозе-газу з точковою взаємодією. У найпростішому наближенні теорії, яке враховує всі прямі попарні процеси розсіяння частинок, детально проаналізовано двочастинковий спектр системи. Показано, що ведуча асимптотика одночастинкового спектра залишається квадратичною в довгохвильовій області. Знайдено величину критичної температури у границі сильного відштовхування між частинками.
Вплив легування атомами B, Si та P на електронні властивості кристала AlN з домішкою Mn
Authors: Сиротюк С.В. , Швед В.М.
Published: February 2022

Розраховано парціальні й повні густини електронних станів кристала AlN з домішкою Mn, додатково легованого атомами B, Si та P, для орієнтацій спінового моменту вниз і вгору. Порівняння густин електронних станів чистого і легованого Mn кристала AlN показує, що завдяки домішці Mn у забороненій зоні з'являються гібридизовані енергетичні стани p- і d-симетрії. Додаткове легування атомами B, Si та P спричиняє зміну густини електронних станів та значень спінових магнітних моментів на всіх атомах кристала.
Mathematical Modeling of Neutron Induced Fission of 237Np Nucleus
Authors: Oprea C. , Ahmad M.A. , Baker J.H. , Oprea A.I.
Published: February 2022

Recent progress of applied and fundamental researches in nuclear physics necessitates new neutron sources with highly improved intensity. For a few years at JINR (Dubna) the development of new neutron facilities that will replace the IBR-2 neutron pulsed research reactor, which will finish its activities in 2032, is carried on. Some projects use the fission process induced by neutrons in neptunium-based fuels. In the present research, we will study the neutron-induced fission of 237Np nucleus. The cross-section, mass distribution, yields of isotopes of interest, average number of emitted prompt neutrons, neutron fission spectra, and other parameters are obtained. The mathematical modeling is done partially by using the theoretical models implemented in Talys software (TALYS-1.2) and by computer codes realized by the authors. The presented results are compared with the available data and are of interest in the JINR projects for the design of new neutron facilities destined for researches.
Effects of Reservoir Input Fields on the Non-Classical Features of Quantum Beat Cascade Laser
Authors: Eshete S.
Published: February 2022

The quantum features and quantum statistical properties of a cavity-mode radiation emitted from the coherently prepared degenerate three-level laser have been investigated, by using the standard quantum electrodynamics approach and accounting for the light-matter interaction. We considered the vacuum reservoir, squeezed vacuum reservoir, and thermal reservoir to see the effect of reservoir input fields on the statistical and squeezing nature on the cavity radiation. It is found that the squeezed vacuum reservoir has enhancement effect on the squeezing property, as well as the brightness of the cavity radiation compared to those of the vacuum and thermal reservoirs. It is also observed that the radiation emitted from the cavity is in the squeezed state with super-Poissonian photon statistics regardless of the reservoir nature.
Фазовий перехід першого роду в рамках коміркової моделі плину: області зміни хімічного потенціалу та відповідні густини
Authors: Pylyuk I.V. , Kozlovskii M.P.
Published: February 2022

Роботу присвячено мiкроскопiчному опису поведiнки плинного середовища в безпосередньому околi критичної точки, де теоретичнi та експериментальнi дослiдження важко проводити. Для температур T < TC видiлено i проаналiзовано областi змiни хiмiчного потенцiалу та густини. Рiвняння стану комiркової моделi плину у змiнних температура–хiмiчний потенцiал записано з використанням функцiй Хевiсайда. Дане рiвняння подано також у термiнах змiнних температура–густина. В результатi дослiдження зв’язку мiж густиною та хiмiчним потенцiалом отримано рiвняння для бiнодалi в безпосереднiй близькостi до критичної точки.
Mykola Oleksiyovych Azarenkov (to the 70th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Bakai O.S. , Berezhnoi Yu.A. , Beresnev V.M. , Bizyukov O.A. , Bilous V.A. , Bulavin L.A. , Vovk R.V. , Garkusha I.Ye. , Girka I.O. , Grekov D.L. , Gryshanov M.I. , Denysenko I.B. , Karnaukhov I.M. , Katrych V.O. , Klepikov V.F. , Kondratenko A.M. , Korchyn O.Yu. , Kuklin V.M. , Lazuryk V.T. , Lytovchenko S.V. , Lisovskyi V.O. , Mchedlov-Petrosyan M.O. , Neklyudov I.M. , Olefir V.P. , Onishchenko I.M. , Rudychev V.G. , Slisenko V.I. , Slyusarenko Yu.V. , Storyzhko V.Yu. , Tkachenko V.I. , Chyshkala V.O. , Shul’ga M.F. , Zagorodny A.G.
Published: February 2022

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Dual Antiplatelet Regimens for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement and Corresponding Cardiac CT Evaluation of the Leaflets: Single-center Experience
Authors: Alasnag Mirvat , Ahmed Waqar , Al-Nasser Ibrahim , Al-Shaibi Khaled
Published: February 2022

Background: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a globally established therapy. However, there is significant variability in the antithrombotic management post-procedure. The data on antiplatetet and direct antithrombin agents suggest antiplatelet agents suffice. The degree of leaflet thickening on cardiac CT and the clinical implications of this finding remain poorly understood. Here, the authors aim to examine a low-risk cohort treated with dual antiplatelet therapy and the corresponding cardiac CT and clinical findings. Methods: This is a descriptive single center study examining patients who received dual antiplatelet therapy post-TAVR from 2017 to 2019. Patients underwent clinical, echocardiographic and cardiac CT follow up. Signs and symptoms of ischemic stroke, valve function, gradient, and cardiac CT findings of hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening and reduced leaflet mobility were recorded for all those who completed 6 months of follow-up. The study was registered and approved by the Ethics Committee. Results: A total of 116 patients were included. Hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening was detected in 11 patients. Only one had accompanying reduced leaflet mobility and an increase in gradient. This patient did not have any evidence of stroke or valve dysfunction. After switching to rivaroxaban, the gradient improved and a repeat cardiac CT demonstrated resolution of the leaflet thickening. Conclusion: This study illustrates the utility of cardiac CT in detecting leaflet thickening and restricted mobility post-TAVR in low-risk individuals treated with dual antiplatelet therapy. However, its role in guiding antithrombotic regimens cannot be ascertained from this study and additional larger scale studies comparing different regimens in both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients are necessary. Trial Registration: N/A.
The Educational Purpose of Language Teaching at University: Giving Voice to Native Communities
Authors: Tavella Gabriela N. , Fernández S. Carina
Published: February 2022

This paper reports the findings of a case study carried out in an English for specific purposes class with student tour guides at an Argentinean university. The main objective of this research project was to analyse how the teaching practices in the English language classes favoured intercultural exchanges. Data were gathered through document analysis, surveys, and interviews with students and with core-subject professors. Results were analysed qualitatively. We conclude that we must foster a friendly and safe learning environment to give voice to learners from native communities so that they can express their own identities and thus give way to enriching intercultural dialogue.
Pengaruh Film Spotlight Terhadap Minat Siswa Menjadi Jurnalis Profesional
Authors: Aprilia Triana , Paryari Paryati , Suherdiana Dadan
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh film Spotlight terhadap minat siswa menjadi seorang jurnalis profesional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini merupakan seluruh siswa anggota ekstrakurikuler jurnalistik SMKN 10 Bandung dengan jumlah anggota 50 orang. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa H1 diterima atau adanya pengaruh dari Film Spotlight (Variable X) terhadap Minat Siswa Manjadi Jurnalis Profesional (Variable Y).  Pada uji kolerasi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan hasil sebesar 0,703 yang berarti bahwa film Spotlight memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap minat siswa menjadi jurnalis professional. Dengan hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 49,42% dari keseluruhan siswa anggota ekstrakurikuler jurnalistik SMKN 10 Bandung memiliki minat menjadi jurnalis profesional setelah menonton film Spotlight bersama. Sedangkan sisanya 50.58% dapat disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor lain.

Kata Kunci :  film spotlight; minat siswa; jurnalis profesional

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to measure how big is the impact of watching Spotlight movie to the interest of the student to become a professional journalist.

This reseach is using a quantitative approachment by using survey method. The respondents that involved in this research are 50 students, member of SMKN 10 Bandung Journalistic Extracurricular. Data are collected using interview, observation, and documentation. The result of the research shows that H1 is accepted or there is an impact of Spotlight movie (variable X) to student’s interest to be a professional journalist (variable Y). The correlation test shows 0.703 which means Spotlight gives a big impact to the student’s interest to become a professional journalist. The result also shows 49,42% coefficient of determination from all

SMKN 10 Bandung Journalistic Extracurricular members interested to become a professional journalist after watch Spotlight. While 50,58% can be caused by other factors.

Keywords: Spotlight movie; the student interest; profesional journalist
Kebijakan Manajemen Surat Kabar Harian Radar Karawang di Era Digital
Authors: ISBET FEBRY DWIYANTI , AS Enjang , Darsono Dono
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan planning, organizing, Actuating dan Controllingsurat kabar Radar Karawang di era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep fungsi manajemen George R. Terryyang lebih dikenal dengan istilah POAC. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metodedeskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahap perencanaan surat kabarmenghadapi era digital merupakan langkah awal yang dilakukan oleh semua orang yang terlibat dalam memproduksi beritauntuk memutuskan apa yang akan dilakukan, tahapan apa yang harus dilakukan dan siapa yang akan dilibatkan. Organizing dilakukan dengan cara membagi tugas tetap dan tugas sementara, kemudian penggerakkan yang dilakukan didasarkan atas deskripsi pekerjaan dari para kru yang bertugas, selanjutnya pengawasan pembuatan berita yaitu tindakan mengawasi kegiatan produski agar sesuai rencana.

This study aims to find out and describe the planning, organizing, acting and controlling of the Radar Karawang newspaper in the digital era. This study uses the management function concept of George R. Terry, better known as POAC. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique is through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the planning stage of the newspaper facing the digital era is the first step taken by everyone involved in producing the news to decide what to do, what stages to do and who will be involved. Organizing is done by dividing the permanent assignments and temporary tasks, then the mobilizers carried out are based on job descriptions of the crew on duty, then supervision of the production of news is the act of supervising production activities so that they are according to plan
Embargo dalam Pandangan Wartawan
Authors: Adawiyah Ema Masrofatul , Suryana Cecep , Tresnawati Betty
Published: February 2022

Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pemahaman wartawan Radar Sumedang pada embargo berita, mengetahui pengalaman wartawan Radar Sumedang ketika menentukan kelayakan berita yang dimuat, mengetahui penyesuaian diri wartawan Radar Sumedang saat dihadapkan pada permintaan narasumber mengenai embargo berita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan data deskriptif, berupa analisis dokumen, penafsiran, wawancara mendalam dan survei lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: Eksternalisasi adalah penyesuaian diri dengan sosiokultural sebagai produk manusia, wartawan Radar Sumedang paham akan ketentuan Embargo dan mengetahui bahwa Embargo Berita ada pada pasal tujuh. Objektivasi adalah interaksi sosial dalam dunia intersubyektif yang dilembagakan atau mengalami proses institusionalisasi. Berdasarkan pengalaman wartawan Radar Sumedang saat dihadapkan pada permintaan penundaan pemuatan berita, hampir semua informan pernah mengalami. Internalisasi, pada tahap ini menjelaskan bagaimana wartawan radar sumedang melakukan penyesuaian terhadap berita−berita yang di embargo oleh narasumber.

Kata Kunci ;  Embargo; Pandangan Wartawan; Proses Dialektika

 

This study aims to find out how the general journalist’s regsrding news embargo, to know the experience of the daily journalist Radar Sumedang in determining the feasibility of news, and to know the adjustment of daily journalist general Radar Sumedang when faced the demand of resource persons on news embargo. The method used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative approach. The object of this study is the general daily Radar Sumedang, while th subject of this study is a daily journalist Radar Sumedang. The results of this research is Radar Sumedang journalist understand the provisions of the embargo and know that embargo news is on chapter seven, based on the experience of radar journalist Sumedang when faced with the request of postponement of news loading, and almost all informationts have experienced it, at this stage of internalization explain how Radar Sumedang make adjustments to the news embargo by the source.

Keywords; Embargo; The Views Of Journalists; Prosed Dialectics;
Crossing the Flood of Rebirth
Authors: Appleton Naomi
Published: February 2022

Part A of the volume introduces the Avadānaśataka and its themes and concerns, with a particular focus on placing the first four chapters of the text – those translated in Part B of the volume – into the context of developing ideas about the Buddha and buddhahood. After a general introduction to the text, the discussion moves through themes that are core to each of the chapters under discussion: the many buddhas of the past and future who feature in chapters 1 and 2; the past lives of the most recent Buddha, Śākyamuni, which are related in chapters 2 and 4; and the pratyekabuddhas (beings awakened in times of no Buddhism) of chapter 3. The discussion then uses features common to the whole text, including miracles, aspirations and predictions, to mount an argument that the Avadānaśataka treads a fine line between acknowledging the validity of the three paths to awakening (full buddhahood, pratyekabuddhahood and arhatship) while clearly placing full buddhahood at the pinnacle. Furthermore, even within the category of full buddhas, Śākyamuni Buddha takes centre stage as the miracle-working, prediction-making, magical-smiling, utterly awe-inspiring Buddha of our time.
Independent Buddhahood
Authors: Appleton Naomi
Published: February 2022

Part A of the volume introduces the Avadānaśataka and its themes and concerns, with a particular focus on placing the first four chapters of the text – those translated in Part B of the volume – into the context of developing ideas about the Buddha and buddhahood. After a general introduction to the text, the discussion moves through themes that are core to each of the chapters under discussion: the many buddhas of the past and future who feature in chapters 1 and 2; the past lives of the most recent Buddha, Śākyamuni, which are related in chapters 2 and 4; and the pratyekabuddhas (beings awakened in times of no Buddhism) of chapter 3. The discussion then uses features common to the whole text, including miracles, aspirations and predictions, to mount an argument that the Avadānaśataka treads a fine line between acknowledging the validity of the three paths to awakening (full buddhahood, pratyekabuddhahood and arhatship) while clearly placing full buddhahood at the pinnacle. Furthermore, even within the category of full buddhas, Śākyamuni Buddha takes centre stage as the miracle-working, prediction-making, magical-smiling, utterly awe-inspiring Buddha of our time.
Intellectual analysis of information about users of social networks
Authors:   Bryansk State Technical University, Shestakov Timofei , Leonov Iurii ,   Bryansk State Technical University, Kuz'menko Aleksandr ,   Bryansk State Technical University, Sazonova Anna ,   Bryansk State Technical University, Filippov Rodion ,   Bryansk State Technical University
Published: February 2022

Social networks began to play an important role in the informatization of society. Experts from all over the world are researching social network data to solve various tasks, such as creating popular content, conducting advertising campaigns, meeting the information needs of society, ensuring state security, etc. The analysis of social networks is understood as the solution of such tasks as determining the tonality of the text, determining the target portrait of the audience, searching for associative rules, calculating community performance indicators and data visualization. The article considers the relevance of solving the problem, analyzes the results of previous work, examines the audience's reaction to content, builds a target portrait of subscribers of various communities, examines the relationship between user interests. The initial data of the study are social networks, or rather informational messages, opinions, subnets and communities, individual users, external nodes.The paper considers the classification of social network analysis systems (such as Brand Analytics, IQBuzz, Agorapulse, Semantic Force, Talkwalker) according to the following criteria: users, analysis methods, objects of analysis, data sources, features.To determine the audience's reaction to the content, the method of determining the tonality of the text was applied by analyzing comments to the content. The cluster analysis method was used to determine the target profile of users in a particular community. To find patterns between the user's interests in the work, the frequency analysis of sets of elements was considered. The search for associative rules was carried out using the Apriori algorithm. As a result, the works are presented in the form of graphs and diagrams. In the course of the work, an integrated approach to solving problems was used, which made it possible to create an automated information and analytical system that can be used as analytical tools in this area.
Lokasi Pusat Kadipaten Tuban Berdasarkan Informasi dari Serat Babad Thuban
Authors: Rozi Teguh Fatchur , Wicaksono Ageng Gumelar
Published: February 2022

Serat Babad Thuban merupakan sebuah karya sastra yang digubah oleh seorang pujangga yang tidak berkenan memublikasikan identitasnya. Serat tersebut menjadi rujukan utama sejarawan untuk mencari nama-nama Adipati Tuban yang pernah berkuasa beserta pusat pemerintahannya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan lokasi-lokasi pusat pemerintahan Kadipaten Tuban sebagaimana yang telah tercatat dalam Serat Babad Thuban versi cetakan ketiga oleh Boekhandel Tan Khoen Swi. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan atau studi literatur, kajian yang berkenaan dengan pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelola bahan penelitian dalam rujukan kajian, yakni Serat Babad Thuban versi cetak. Hasil dari kajian ini yaitu: Kadipaten Tuban telah mengalami tujuh kali pemindahan pusat kadipaten. Yang pertama kali berada di Papringan, sebelah barat Gua Gabar, kemudian ke Kampung Sidamukti, Kampung Dagan, Kampung Kahibon, Dusun Prunggahan, dan Kampung Gowah.
Perlawanan Petani Garam Madura Terhadap Monopoli Dagang Kolonial Belanda: Tinjauan Historis
Authors: Mufliha Desi Illa , Khasanah Aisah Nur , Siddiqy Hasbi Ash , Lutfi Achmad , Susanto Dwi
Published: February 2022

Sumenep merupakan salah satu kabupaten penghasil garam berkualitas di Indonesia. Pada masa pra kolonial garam telah menjadi komoditi penting dalam perdagangan Nusantara. Oleh sebab itu, kolonial Belanda kemudian milirik Madura dan menerapkan sistem monopoli dalam perdagangan garam Nusantara. Sistem monopoli garam dalam perdagangan garam menimbulkan dampak bagi petani garam di Madura. Petani garam Madura lantas melakukan perlawanan terhadap kolonial Belanda, meskipun resistensi mereka dapat dipadamkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan memahami motif perlawanan petani garam Madura terhadap kolonial Belanda di Sumenep. Kajian ini merupakan telaah pustaka dengan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Penelitian ini meliputi, (1) sejarah masuknya kolonial Belanda ke Sumenep; (2) proses perlawanan petani garam Madura atas monopoli kolonial Belanda; (3) dampak sistem monopoli garam oleh kolonial Belanda terhadap petani garam di Madura. Secara umum, petani melakukan perlawanan karena dilatarbelakangi penerapan sistem monopoli kolonial yang merugikan pihak petani garam, baik sebagai pemilik lahan maupun sebagai pekerja di lahan garam.
Synthesis, Characterization, Investigation of AChE Activities and Molecular Docking Studies of New Schiff Bases Based on Substitute Salicyl Aldehyde
Authors: ŞAHİN İrfan
Published: February 2022

In this study, two new Schiff base compounds (4 and 5) based on substituted salicyl aldehyde were synthesized. The structures of the synthesized compounds were determined by FT-IR and 1H(13C) NMR spectroscopies. The AChE inhibition activities of the compounds were investigated. According to the results obtained, the activities of compounds 4 (IC50: 1.396 ± 0.35 M) and 5 (IC50: 0.795 ± 0.47M) were found to be significantly effective than Tacrin (TAC) (IC50: 166.10 ± 17.53 M) (currently used drug). The interaction types and binding energies of compound 5, which has higher activity, were investigated by molecular docking studies.
Evaluation Of Average Length of Follow-Up Duration Post Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Survey
Authors:   Physiotherapist, DES’ Brijlal Jindal College of Physiotherapy, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Natu Pranjali , Bhole Diptee ,   Associate Professor, DES’ Brijlal Jindal College of Physiotherapy, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Published: February 2022

Background: Among the various diseases in the world, osteoarthritis (OA) is a major contributing factor of disability. Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) is a widely performed procedure for advanced arthritis of the knee joint. Both subjective and objective assessments are necessary to evaluate the outcomes post TKA. The physiotherapy treatment program following the surgery is designed in a manner which is best suitable to the patient’s need, the efficacy of which will only be determined with regular follow up sessions. Objectives: The primary objective is to find out length of duration of follow up sessions post TKA with the Physiotherapist. The secondary objectives are to determine whether the reason for termination of follow-up is physiotherapist-based or patient-based and to determine whether the discharge criteria are based on measurable assessment tools. Purpose: In spite of the surgery being routinely performed, records of time period of follow up with the surgeons and physiotherapists are not maintained. It is also not documented whether the discharge occurs on the basis of formal functional assessments. Methodology: Pilot study was performed on a group of 10 physiotherapists to calculate the sample size. It was found to be 73. For the final study, candidates fitting in the inclusion criteria were chosen. Oral consent was taken. Self-designed questionnaire in the form of “Google-Form” was administered. The candidates were requested to fill the same. Descriptive analysis of the data obtained was performed to find out the average duration of follow-up post Total Knee Arthroplasty using PRISM Graph-Pad software. Results: Average (median) length of follow-up duration post TKA was found to be 6.000 weeks. Furthermore, the termination criteria of follow-up were more physiotherapist based and objective in nature. Conclusion: The time period of follow-up post TKA is inconsistent with the minimum period required for optimal functional recovery of various clinical parameters. Clinical Implication: A standardized protocol of follow-up post TKA must be devised. The decision making process of termination of follow-up which is based on measurable tools of assessment should be in line with current research findings. KEYWORDS: Total Knee Arthroplasty, Follow-up, Functional Recovery.
Democratic Portraiture: The Political Aesthetics of the Individual and the Collective in Whitman's "Song of Myself"
Authors: Loonin Paulo M
Published: February 2022

Examines "democratic portraiture" in "Song of Myself" in order to illuminate the ways that "aesthetics and politics" in the poem are not "two categories to be weighed against each other" but rather "one formational question about how to imagine and represent a democratic ideal" by "challeng[ing] readers with new understandings of representation (literary and political) and representativeness (who is the representative hero of the American epic?), which aim precisely to merge aesthetic-political projects"; demonstrates how such a reading of portraiture in the poem "brings all of these themes to life: Whitman's effort to represent and achieve equality, the relationship between literary and political representation, and the role played by photography and other visual arts in Whitman's poetry"; traces how, "by oscillating between the mass-portrait and the portrait-series, Whitman tried to imagine democracy in action while simultaneously enacting it in his poem" as he tried "to balance the mass-portrait and portrait-series in an overarching democratic portrait, with himself as its emblem."
Walt Whitman: A Current Bibliography, Fall 2021/Winter 2022
Authors: Folsom Ed
Published: February 2022

Walt Whitman: A Current Bibliography, Fall 2021/Winter 2022.
Messtechnisch unterstützte Quantifizierung der Repetitionsbelastung des Hand-Arm-Systems bei manuellen Arbeitsprozessen an modernen Montagearbeitsplätzen und deren Bewertung
Authors:   Institut für Arbeitsschutz der DGUV, Sankt Augustin, Glitsch Ulrich , Ditchen Dirk ,   Institut für Arbeitsschutz der DGUV, Sankt Augustin, Ellegast Rolf ,   Institut für Arbeitsschutz der DGUV, Sankt Augustin
Published: February 2022

Measurement-based evaluation of the repetitive strain on the hand-arm system during manual work processes at modern assembly workplaces Objective: On both modern assembly lines and U-shaped lines, the workplaces comprise multiple workstations or work processes with differing requirements. This presents difficulties for recognition and assessment of the repetitive nature of the activity as a whole. This paper presents the measurement of repetitive strains on the upper extremities on real-case U-shaped assembly line systems. Methods: In a field study, a total of 24 workers in six plants in the metalworking and electrical engineering sectors were analysed at 18 different U-shaped assembly line workplaces. Movements of the hand-arm system and muscular activity of the hand flexor muscles (M. carpi ulnaris) and the trapezius muscles were recorded at each workplace over a period of between 1 and 2 hours by means of the CUELA measurement system and surface electromyography (EMG). Results: The medians of the angular velocities of the wrist varied between the different workplaces from a low of 2.4 °/s to a high of 20.5 °/s. Correspondingly, the average movement frequencies of the wrist lay between 0.23 and 0.43 Hz. Conversely, the micropause components (angular velocity < 1 °/s for Δt > 0.5 s) reached values between 13.5 % and 1.6 % of the working time. Without any evident relation to the kinematics, the surface EMG of the forearm flexors exhibited on average a dynamic (P90) load of around 20 % of the individual maximal voluntary EMG activity (MVE). At half of the workplaces however, the micro pauses (time component EMGRMS < 0.5 % MVE) totalled only 10 % or less of the recorded working time. Conclusions: Repetitive strains on the hand-arm system were also quantified in the field at workplaces differing in their degree of automation and with alternating workstations. Although the dynamic forces that must be applied at modern assembly lines are generally quite moderate, the associated repetitive strains are often high. This must be taken into particular consideration when planning job rotation on assembly lines. Keywords: assembly line – manual work processes – U-shaped assembly line – repetitive strain – workload analysis based on measured data
E.F.A. – Sicher durch den Verpflichtungsdschungel
Authors:   Center for Open Digital Innovation and Participation (CODIP) – ehem. Medienzentrum, TU Dresden, Rücker Nadine
Published: February 2022

Den „Verpflichtungsdschungel“ um gesetzliche Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutzbestimmungen auf anschauliche und spielerische Weise zu vermitteln – dies ist unter anderem das Ziel des adaptiven digitalen Lernspiels E.F.A. (Expert*in für Arbeitssicherheit), das am Medienzentrum der Technischen Universität Dresden mithilfe einer ESF-Förderung1 für Klein- und Kleinstunternehmen des sozialen Dienstleistungssektors entwickelt wird. Die Lernenden begeben sich dabei in die Rolle von Expertinnen und Experten und absolvieren themenbezogene Herausforderungen, die an die kleinbetrieblichen Gegebenheiten angepasst sind.
Preliminary Study of Clinical Practice and Prenatal Nutrition in Rural Kansas
Authors: Tenpenny Kelsey , Griebel-Thompson Adrianne , Weiler Morgan , Carlson Susan , Kennedy Michael
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The primary purpose of this study was to learn if new recommendations for prenatal supplements of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and choline have been implemented into care by physicians who care for pregnant women in rural Kansas communities. Both nutrients are inadequate in the diet of most pregnant women in the United States and not all prenatal supplements provide DHA and choline.
Methods. A cross sectional web-based survey was developed and provided by University of Kansas Medical Center (KUMC) students to 44 rural Kansas clinics believed to have physicians who provide obstetrical care. Questions about DHA and choline were embedded in a larger survey focused on prenatal care. A total of 29 surveys were returned, however, only 21 were completed by physicians who provided obstetrical care.
Results. DHA (3/21) and choline (0/21) were rarely singled out for recommendation in contrast to folic acid (16/21) and iron (14/21). Participants stated that most women sought prenatal care during the first trimester of their pregnancy and indicated that they recommended prenatal vitamins at the first visit. Eleven gave patients a prescription for prenatal vitamins.  The remaining patients either chose traditional over the counter prenatal vitamin capsules or less traditional chewable (gummy) vitamins, which provide lower concentrations of nutrients.  Common barriers to nutritional counseling were limited resources and time constraints. Clinicians assessed their confidence and ability to provide nutritional counseling as moderate and competent, respectively.
Conclusions. New nutritional recommendations for DHA and choline have not been implemented into standard of care in rural Kansas.
Cut Cortical Screw Purchase in Diaphyseal Bone: A Biomechanical Study
Authors: Wendling Alexander , White Joel , Cooper Benjamin , Corrigan Chad , Dart Bradley , Hearon Bernard
Published: February 2022

Introduction. During fracture osteosynthesis, traumatologists may remove screws which are too long, cut the excess length from the screw tip, and then reinsert the cut screw (CS) to minimize implant waste. The purpose of this study was to determine if this practice has an effect on screw purchase.
Methods. Using an axial-torsion load device, we measured the maximal insertion torque (MIT) required to insert 3.5 mm stainless steel cortical screws into normal and osteoporotic bone models.  MIT was determined in three different test conditions: (1) long screw (LS) insertion; (2) LS insertion, removal, and insertion of a normal-length screw (NS); and (3) LS insertion, removal, cutting excess length from the screw tip, and reinserting the CS.
Results. In the normal bone model, mean (± SD) MIT of LS insertion was 546 ± 6 N-cm compared to 496 ± 61 N-cm for NS reinsertion and 465 ± 69 N-cm for cut screw reinsertion.  In the osteoporotic bone model, MIT of LS insertion was 110 ± 11N-cm, whereas the values for NS and CS reinsertions were 98 ± 9 N-cm and 101 ± 12 N-cm, respectively.  There was no significant difference in MIT between CS and NS reinsertions in the osteoporotic bone analog.
Conclusions. Cutting excess length from a 3.5 mm stainless steel cortical screw does not decrease its purchase regardless of bone density.  During osteosynthesis, orthopaedists may remove screws which are too long, cut the screw tip, and reinsert the shortened screw as a cost-saving measure without compromising fracture fixation.
Atuação do fisioterapeuta intensivista durante a pandemia de Covid-19: desafios e modificações na prática clínica
Authors: De Oliveira Viana Caroline , Nunes Pombo Carla Mônica , Silva de Morais Marcus César , Pinheiro Dantas Márcia Maria , Cardinalle Correia Viana Márcia
Published: February 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A doença causada pelo Novo Coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2), gerou um fluxo crescente de pacientes infectados que necessitaram de atenção especializada em terapia intensiva, impactando sobremaneira o Sistema de Saúde, repercutindo de forma direta na experiência de Fisioterapeutas Intensivistas, profissionais fundamentais nessa assistência. OBJETIVO: Verificar modificações na prática clínica do fisioterapeuta intensivista durante a Pandemia de COVID-19 e identificar desafios enfrentados durante assistência aos pacientes infectados. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo de campo, exploratório, transversal e quantitativo, realizado de fevereiro a abril de 2021, com fisioterapeutas intensivistas de dois hospitais públicos (um municipal e outro estadual) da cidade de Fortaleza. Foi realizado um cálculo do fluxo de fisioterapeutas atuantes nessas unidades, estimando-se uma amostra de 71 profissionais para compor o estudo. Participaram da pesquisa os Fisioterapeutas Intensivistas que realizaram assistência a pacientes com COVID-19 e que possuíam vínculo com os referidos hospitais. Foram excluídos os fisioterapeutas na função de residentes, estagiários e preceptores presentes. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se formulário on-line viabilizado pela plataforma Google Forms, composto por perguntas objetivas relacionadas aos dados do profissional, infecção destes por COVID-19, presença de fatores de risco, modificações na prática clínica durante assistência, desafios enfrentados, situações vivenciadas e segurança durante atendimento ao paciente crítico com COVID-19. Os dados foram tabulados através do Software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 20.0. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva com frequências absolutas e relativas. RESULTADOS: Participaram do estudo 59 fisioterapeutas intensivistas atuantes na linha de frente contra a COVID-19; destes, 40,6% foram infectados pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2. As principais modificações relatadas foram melhora no manejo da ventilação mecânica (86,4%) e melhor integração com equipe multidisciplinar (62,7%). Dentre os desafios enfrentados durante a assistência, o contexto completamente novo (89,9%) e o testemunho de experiências dolorosas de pacientes (76,3%) foram os mais marcantes. CONCLUSÃO: A pandemia proporcionou aos fisioterapeutas intensivistas novos desafios e modificações na prática clínica, requerendo atualização, implantação de novas práticas e maior interação em equipe multidisciplinar
CHANGES OF BLOOD COMPOSITION DURING GENTAMICIN INTOXICATION AND CORRECTION WITH PHOSPHOLIPIDS
Authors: Ibragimova Akida
Published: February 2022

Introduction

The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostically significant laboratory parameters which are predictors of sensorineural hearing loss in the blood of children receiving gentamicin, and to develop ways of its correction.

Material and methods

The study included 50 children who were hospitalized at the Republican Perinatal Center of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute in need of antibiotic treatment. They had not recently received aminoglycoside antibiotics but anamnesis showed that these children had experienced their prolonged use. The patients were divided into 2 groups, as follows. Group 1 comprised children who were prescribed gentamicin as a course of treatment at an age-appropriate dose of 2–5 mg/kg, 2 times a day (n = 25). The second group consisted of 25 patients who were prescribed gentamicin with simultaneous administration of phosphogliv. A control group (n = 20) consisted of children who did not receive gentamicin.

Results

Gentamycin-induced intoxication was determined by diagnostically significant laboratory criteria for neuron-sensitive deafness. It was found that phosphogliv, which contains essential phospholipids in complex with aminoglycosides, could prevent neuron-sensitive deafness in children. Accompanying the use of gentamicin and phosphogliv in the second group, there was a significant decrease in the average level of molecular peptides in the blood, and the concentration of malondialdehyde decreased 2.4 times relative to the first group (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

Use of gentamicin with simultaneous essential phospholipids helps to reduce the amount of malondialdehyde in the blood, reduce medium-molecular peptides, and increase the activity of enzyme-protecting superoxide dismutase.
RELATION BETWEEN CERVICAL AND OCULAR VESTIBULAR EVOKED MYOGENIC POTENTIALS AND BRAINSTEM SYMPTOMS AND MRI LESIONS IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Dabbous Abeir , Shalaby Nevin , Abousetta Alaa Eldein , Hosny Noha , Fadel Eman
Published: February 2022

Background

In multiple sclerosis (MS), even in the presence of clinical brainstem symptoms, the brainstem does not always show gross lesions on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, MS may impair vestibular-evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) responses.

Material and methods

This study included 70 participants, 40 who were MS patients and 30 healthy adult volunteers as controls. All participants were subjected to history taking, otological examination, basic audiological evaluation, bedside examination of the dizzy patient, cervical VEMP (cVEMP), and ocular VEMP (oVEMP).

Results

Of the 40 MS patients, 37.5% had abnormal cVEMP and 67.5% had abnormal oVEMP. Some 23% of the 21 MS patients without brainstemlesions on MRI had abnormal cVEMP and oVEMP, including 69% of those who had vertigo. MS patients with brainstem lesions on MRI had significantly greater oVEMP latency than patients without similar MRI findings.

Conclusions

MS patients showed dysfunction in the vestibulo-ocular and vestibulo-spinal reflexes. This dysfunction is reflected in impaired oVEMP and cVEMP respectively despite the absence of structural brainstem abnormalities. Thus, VEMP, especially oVEMP, can be used as an early indicator of brainstem involvement in MS before radiological signs appear on MRI.
Starkregenindex SRI als Grundlage der Kategorisierung von Starkregen nach raumzeitlicher Ereignisausprägung
Authors: Schmitt Theo
Published: February 2022

Der erwarteten Häufung extremer Starkregen mit urbanen Überflutungen muss durch ein systematisches Risikomanagement als kommunale Gemeinschaftsaufgabe begegnet werden. Dabei unterstützt die Charakterisierung von Starkregen mittels Starkregenindex die notwendige Risikokommunikation. Neben der allgemeinen Kategorisierung über Einzelwerte gemessener Regenhöhen verspricht eine prägnante, quantitative Bewertung der räumlichen Ausprägung eine verbesserte Grundlage zur Einordnung von Starkregenereignissen. Hierzu wird ein methodischer Ansatz beschrieben, der den rasterbasierten Regen-Radarmessungen  räumlich und zeitlich differenziert Starkregenindices zuordnet, aus denen der Kennwert RAS als Maß der räumlichen Ausdehnung im Wertebereich zwischen 0 und 5 abgeleitet wird.
System zur kontrollierten Auf- und Verteilung eines nicht bedarfsdeckenden Wasserdargebots
Authors: Walter David , Klingel Philipp
Published: February 2022

In diesem Artikel wird ein Wasserversorgungssystem zur planvollen und kontrollierten Verteilung eines limitierten und schwankenden Wasserdargebots vorgestellt. Das System ermöglicht auch bei nicht bedarfsdeckender Versorgung eine gerechte Verteilung der vorhandenen Ressourcen. Das Dargebot wird über ein verästeltes Leitungsnetz, an dessen Verzweigungen das Wasser in sogenannten Wasserverteilern über Wehrüberfälle aufgeteilt wird, gravitär zu den Wasserspeichern in Verbrauchernähe transportiert. Von den Verbrauchern nicht benötigtes Wasser wird im System automatisch umverteilt. Im Artikel werden das Konzept, die Komponenten, Planungskriterien und die Auslegung sowie die Modellierung erläutert. Die Umsetzung in einem Versorgungsgebiet im Norden Vietnams wird kurz beschrieben.