bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De “La Legión contra la droga” a “Todos con la Patria”. Evolución de los 101 km en 24 h de Ronda (From "The Legion Against Drugs" to "All with the Homeland": Evolution of the 101 km in 24 h of Ronda)
Authors: Acuna Delgado Angel
Published: February 2021

Iniciada en 1995, los 101 km en 24 h de Ronda se ha consolidado como una de las más emblemáticas y singulares ultra maratones del territorio español. En este trabajo focalizamos la atención en los relatos emitidos en torno a la prueba, interrogándonos sobre los motivos, valores y sensaciones expresadas por participantes, público y organizadores, a fin de entender las claves de su éxito y la filosofía que la envuelve. A partir de los datos producidos a través del trabajo de campo etnográfico, la experiencia práctica en esta carrera y la información documental, se reflexiona sobre las implicaciones y consecuencias de dos importantes mensajes emblemáticos empleados como consigna del evento, que marcan momentos históricos diferentes: de <> del ayer al <> de hoy. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos se hace entendible cómo un acontecimiento así, a través del aparato simbólico que lo envuelve y los intereses económicos, sociales y políticos que genera, sobrepasa la esfera de lo estrictamente deportivo para convertirse en un poderoso vehículo de identidad individual y colectiva que alimenta un peculiar imaginario ideológico.
Abstract. Started in 1995, the 101 km in 24 h of Ronda have established as one of the most emblematic and unique ultra-marathons in Spain. In this work we focus our attention on the stories issued around the race, asking about the motives, values ​​and sensations expressed by participants, public and organizers, in order to understand the keys to their success and the philosophy that surrounds it. Based on the data produced through ethnographic field work, the practical experience in this race and documentary information, we reflect on the implications and consequences of two important emblematic messages used as slogan of the event, which mark different historical moments: from <> of yesterday to <> of today. According to the results obtained, it becomes understandable how such an event, through the symbolic apparatus that surrounds it, and the economic, social and political interests that it generates, goes beyond the strictly sports sphere to become a powerful vehicle of individual and collective identity which it feeds a peculiar ideological imaginary.
Inclusión, atención a la diversidad y neuroeducación en Educación Física (Inclusion, attention to diversity and neuroeducation in physical education)
Authors: Fernández Antonio Hernández , Camargo Claudia De Barros
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo general analizar la relación entre inclusión, atención a la diversidad y neuroeducación en el ámbito de Educación Física, a través del análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC) de una escala, creada ad hoc, validada y confirmada. Para la búsqueda de respuestas, se ha realizado un proceso de investigación no experimental, descriptivo y explicativo. El instrumento de recogida de datos ha sido una escala Likert (con número impar de opciones, cinco niveles de respuesta y rango de 1 a 5) que se ha validado en contenido y fiabilidad (alpha de Cronbach, .833) buena. La validez de constructo se ha realizado con un análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE) (KMO: .771, Bartlett: sign.000, determinante: 6.064E-7). La muestra ha sido de 359 estudiantes universitarios que cursan la especialidad de Educación Física. El AFC nos permitió concluir que es posible esta relación, con mayor fuerza entre inclusión y atención a la diversidad, y entre esta última y neuroeducación, y con menor fuerza entre inclusión y neuroeducación. (X2/gl (3.09). IAA: GFI (.85), RMSEA (.076), NCP (437.63), SRMR (.44), RMS (.061), ECVI (2.31). IAI: AGFI (.79), IFI (.96), NFI (.94), TLI O NNFI (.94), RFI (.92), CFI (.96). IP: PNFI (.71), PGFI (.60), AGFI (.79)).
Abstract. The general objective of this work is to analyze the relationship between inclusion, attention to diversity and neuroeducation in the field of Physical Education, through the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of a scale, created ad hoc, validated and confirmed. For the search for answers, a non-experimental, descriptive and explanatory research process has been carried out. The data collection instrument was a Likert scale (with an odd number of options, five response levels and a range from 1 to 5) that was validated for content and reliability (Cronbach's alpha, .833). The construct validity has been carried out with an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) (KMO: .771, Bartlett: sign.000, determinant: 6.064E-7). The sample consisted of 359 university students majoring in Physical Education. The CFA allowed us to conclude that this relationship is possible, with greater strength between inclusion and attention to diversity, and between the latter and neuroeducation, and with lesser strength between inclusion and neuroeducation. (X2/gl (3.09). IAA: GFI (.85), RMSEA (.076), NCP (437.63), SRMR (.44), RMS (.061), ECVI (2.31). IAI: AGFI (.79), IFI (.96), NFI (.94), TLI OR NNFI (.94), RFI (.92), CFI (.96). IP: PNFI (.71), PGFI (.60), AGFI (.79)).
Relationship Between Internal and External Training Load in Field Hockey
Authors: Tuft Katrine , Kavaliauskas Mykolas
Published: January 2021

Training load monitoring in team sports is important in order to plan and evaluate training strategies and ensure optimal performance. Integration of internal and external training load measures into a single training efficiency metric reduces the effect of confounding variables on training loads. The purpose of this study was to generate a training efficiency metric to evaluate in-season field hockey training. Further, the relationship between players’ perceived wellness the training efficiency metric was determined. Internal (training impulse and session rating of perceived exertion; TRIMP and sRPE) and external (total distance, high-speed distance, acceleration load, high-power distance, metabolic work, mechanical work, and impulse) training load was collected over a 6-week period for 11 male national level field hockey players (21.1 ± 1.2 years, 178.7 ± 8.6 cm, 4.6 ± 6.3 kg). The relationships between internal and external training load were assessed, and two training efficiency models were generated through mixed model analyses using sRPE and TRIMP. Subsequently, the relationships between training efficiency and perceived wellness were examined. The statistical analyses determined that total distance, high-speed distance, high-power distance, and metabolic work (r = 0.311-0.573) were included in the TRIMP training efficiency model. The sRPE training efficiency model included total distance, high-speed distance, high-power distance, metabolic work, and mechanical work (r = 0.329-0.757). Moreover, neither of the training efficiency models were related to daily cumulative wellness scores (TRIMP: r = -0.046; p = 0.336; sRPE: r = -0.034; p = 0.370). The study showed that the sRPE training efficiency model provided a better reflection of in-season field hockey training demands than the TRIMP model. Additionally, practitioners are not advised to adjust training based on acute changes in players’ perceived wellness.
KOMPETENSI SEBAGAI PEMODERASI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA
Authors: Setyowati Lilis
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengelolaan keuangan dan penerapan akuntansi terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja pemerintah Kota Semarang dengan kompetensi sumber daya manusia sebagai pemoerasi. Metode penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 59 responden yang bekerja di kantor Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kota Semarang bagian keuangan dan akuntansi. Sumber data primer diperoleh dari pernyataan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan dan penerapan akuntansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja pemerintah Kota Semarang, serta kompetensi sumber daya manusia juga terbukti sebagi pemoderasi.

 

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial management and accounting implementation on the Semarang City government's performance accountability with human resource competency as a moderating variable. The sample used in this study was obtained by purposive sampling technique, namely 59 civil servants in the financial section of the Semarang City Local Government Organization unit. The data source used is primary data with a questionnaire instrument. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression test. The results of this study found that financial management and implementation of accounting in the Semarang City government proved to have a positive and significant effect on the accountability of the Semarang City Government's performance. In addition, it was also found that the competence of the human resources involved in it was able to moderate the influence
MOBILE LEARNING BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK PADA MATERI JURNAL UMUM SMA
Authors: Putri Rizka Amisa , Utomo Supri Wahyudi , Sulistyowati Nur Wahyuning
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk dan menguji kevalidan mobile learning berbasis android dengan pendekatan saintifik pada materi jurnal umum untuk SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan R&D menggunakan model ADDIE yang hanya sampai pada tahapan analisis, perancangan, pengembangan dikarenakan Covid-19 yang bertepatan dengan diliburkannya sekolah secara serentak sehingga peneliti tidak dapat mengambil data di lapangan secara langsung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi serta lembar validasi ahli media dan ahlli materi dengan mendeskripsikan data. Hasil daripada penelitian ini yaitu terciptanya produk aplikasi bernama AKT: JURNAL UMUM dengan type file .apk versi 1.0 yang dikembangkan dengan software sketchware. Mobile learning berbasis android dengan pendekatan saintifik telah teruji dengan baik berdasarkan penilaian validator ahli dan hasil akhir uji validitas sehingga produk berupa aplikasi yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini memenuhi kriteria sangat valid.
DETERMINAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMAN 1 KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Ramadhani Syafika , Utomo Supri Wahyudi , Sulistyowati Nur Wahyuning
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Teman Sebaya, Motivasi Belajar dan Kedisiplinan Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X Akuntansi SMK Negeri 2 Jiwan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner (Primer) yang dibagikan kepada siswa kelas X akuntansi SMK Negeri 2 Jiwan dengan metode simple random sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X akuntansi SMK Negeri 2 Jiwan. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 161 responden. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan analisa metode yang digunakan adalah SPSS 25.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Teman Sebaya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui uji parsial t menghasilkan nilai koefisien sig yaitu 0,000 < 0,05. (2) Motivasi Belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui uji parsial t menghasilkan nilai koefisien sig yaitu 0,041 < 0,05. (3) Kedisiplinan Siswa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui uji parsial t menghasilkan nilai koefisien sig yaitu 0,033 < 0,05. (4) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan simultan  Teman Sebaya, Motivasi Belajar dan Kedisiplinan Siswa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui uji simultan f menghasilkan nilai koefisien sig yaitu 0,000 < 0,05.
SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA UNTUK PERLINDUNGAN KARYAWAN PT ADMIRA MAGETAN
Authors: Desiani Andriana Friska , Nuraina Elva , Sulistyowati Nur Wahyuning
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis sistem pengendalian internal K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja) untuk perlindungan karyawan PT Admira Magetan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data yang dipergunakan yaitu sumber data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) PT Admira Magetan melakukan realisasi perencanaan dalam hal melindungi karyawan dalam meminimalisir tingkat kecelakaan yang bisa saja terjadi dengan memperhatikan aspek struktural sebagaimana bagan alur K3 dan prosedural pengawasan yang ketat terhadap kemungkinan kelalaian pada karyawan mengingat pekerjaan sangat berisiko, (2) PT Admira Magetan selalu melakukan tahapan preventif agar mengurangi risiko kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di sekitar perusahaan yaitu dengan memakai APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) sesuai standarisasi, namun belum adanya pembentukan P2K3 atau Panitia Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja.
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN KARYAWAN PDAM KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Pratama Hendhy Indra , - Isharijadi , Sulistyowati Nur Wahyuning
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian karyawan pada Perusahaan Daerah Minum Kabupaten Nganjuk. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk fungsi atau bagian yang terkait dalam penggajian belum berjalan baik karena masih adanya perangkapan tugas di bagian admnistrasi umum personalia yang melakukan fungsi pencatat waktu hadir dan pembuat daftar gaji secara bersamaan. Prosedur yang digunakan dalam penggajian sudah baik, setiap prosedur akan di teliti kebenaran dan kesesuaiannya sebelum lanjut ke prosedur penggajian selanjutnya. Dokumen yang digunakan sudah baik dalam menunjang penggajian di PDAM Kabupaten Nganjuk karena sudah menggunakan sistem penggajian berbasis komputer
Role of Laparoscopy in the Management of Neonatal Ovarian Cysts
Authors: Pujar Vijay C , Joshi Shirin S , Pujar Yeshita V , Dhumale Hema A
Published: January 2021

Aim: Ovarian cysts in the newborn period are simple cysts which resolve on their own. Complications like torsion leading to loss of ovarian units are well documented. Surgical treatment should always be performed in a way to protect the ovaries and to ensure future fertility. The aim of this study was to study the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic management of neonatal ovarian cysts.Materials and Methods: Neonates with ovarian cysts over last 6 years were retrospectively studied. Thirty seven ovarian cysts were detected antenatally and 32 of them persisted postnatally. All babies were asymptomatic. Nine babies with cyst size more than 5cms underwent laparoscopic deroofing, fenestration or cystectomy; the rest 23 babies were managed conservatively. Sonographic monitoring was done at monthly interval for change in contents, echogenicity of walls and features of torsion. Follow up was done with USG at 3 and 6 months and MRI after 1 year.Results: No procedure related complications were seen in the laparoscopy group and no loss of ovarian units were seen in 1 year follow-up. In the observation group, cysts resolved in 3- 12 months period. Three babies developed complications and 4(17%) ovarian units were lost.Conclusion: Ovarian cysts are the most frequent among intra-abdominal cysts in newborns. Neonatal ovarian cysts are known to resolve spontaneously. Laparoscopic management of these cysts is safe and efficacious even in neonatal age and should be the treatment of choice when indicated.
Persistent Cloaca associated with Unilateral Lung Agenesis- A Rare Presentation
Authors: Uttarwar Amit Mohanrao , Joshi Rakesh S , Ramji Jaishri , Bachani Mitesh , Rathore DS
Published: January 2021

We report a case of full term female child having persistent cloaca who was diagnosed to have right lung agenesis on investigations.
Hernia of Umbilical Cord with Congenital Short Gut
Authors: Mirza Bilal , Saleem Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Please see fulltext
Goal Programming Techniques for the Selection of Optimal Syllabus to Improve Education System
Authors: Surbhi Kumari , Tiwari Rajesh Kumar
Published: January 2021

This research paper totally focused on improving the complexity of decision making on multiple objectives such as selection of subjects, area of study for better future, Industrial demands, and educational support in the selected area of job. These are the objectives faced by parents, students as well as teachers/professors. Education is the most powerful weapon for every country. Quality of education comes with outcome based study and collaboration with the industries. Here, the complexities in the system of decision making in setting up the optimal syllabus is solved by multiple objective programing called goal programming.
Türkiye’de ve Dünya’da Görülen Önemli Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkiler, Özellikleri ve Hastalıkları Üzerine Araştırmalar
Authors: AVAN Meltem
Published: January 2021

İnsanlar geçmişten günümüze kadar bitkileri, hastalıkların tedavide, beslenme, savunma, barınma ve ısınma gibi birçok alanda kullanmaktadırlar. Gıda, eczacılık, tıp, ziraat, parfümeri ve kozmetik sektörünün ham maddesi olan ve tedavi amaçlı kullanılan bu bitkilere ilgi, sentetik ve kimyasal ilaçların insan sağlığı üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri gözlemlendikten sonra daha da artmıştır. Türkiye’nin zengin bir floraya sahip olması sebebiyle tıbbi ve aromatik bitki yönünden oldukça geniş alanlara sahiptir. Bu kadar büyük zenginliklere sahip bir ülkede, bu bitki materyallerini sağlıklı ve kaliteli olarak yetiştirmek ve bu ürünleri korumak oldukça önemlidir. Bu nedenle tespit edilen bu bitkilerde meydana gelen hastalıkları tanımak, hastalıkla mücadele yöntemlerini tespit edebilmek ve entegre bir kontrol stratejisi planlaması açısından oldukça önemlidir.
Analysis of the Anti-Reflection Coated Eyeglass Used in Turkey
Authors: KURU MUTLU Hülya , EKEM Naci
Published: January 2021

Worldwide, organic anti-reflective (AR) coated glasses constitute one of the largest areas in the industrial market. In our study, the analysis of the stages of anti-reflective glasses produced in our country and offered to eyeglass wearers was examined. Among the anti-reflective coating stages, the characterizations of hard coating, single surface and double surface coated glasses were investigated. High resolution Scanning Electron Microscope device (FESEM) was taken for the surface quality of the AR coatings of glasses, and absorption-transmittance measurements were taken for the optical quality of the glasses. The structure of the glass was analyzed with the X-ray diffraction device (XRD). Maximum light transmittance reaches 98.54% at 464 nm in double-sided AR coated glasses. Our study with the analysis of eyeglasses, which often have an important place in health and commercial areas in our country and in the world, will constitute an important reference for the manufacturer and consumer and will contribute to further studies.
A voz estudantil no púlpito : uma experiência interacionista na escola pública
Authors: LIMA M. L .S. , Lima Mari Lourdes Santos
Published: February 2021

O protagonismo de vozes estudantis na escola pública é pautado por práticas pedagógicas voltadas à equidade e à reparação de populações socialmente excluídas. Essas práticas buscam responder a três questões básicas: Quem é sujeito na sala de aula? Como ele vive? Quais lutas e expectativas sociais são lançadas sobre esse sujeito? A resposta a essas questões potencializa projetos pedagógicos que dispõem o estudante na centralidade do processo-ensino aprendizagem, dando-lhes voz nas aulas de língua. O diálogo surge então como caminho para a interação entre os sujeitos nessa prática pedagógica. A professora Mari Lima discute sua experiência em um projeto de intervenção na sala de aula que lhe levou a mudanças de paradigmas e à reflexividade quanto à sua prática no ensino de língua. Então seu livro é um estudo proposto a partir do diálogo e do empoderamento de vozes estudantis dispostas no púlpito na sala de aula. Com essa escrita, a autora compartilha experiências ao se deslocar de um papel de professora expositora para assumir a posição de mediadora disposta a ouvir seu estudante. E também como pesquisadora e estudiosa de práticas pedagógicas, ela nos desafia a pensar pedagogias afrocentradas.
Nomeação de escolas como homenagem à história local do município paranaense de Marechal Cândido Rondon
Authors: Seidel Ruppenthal Daniel
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo se centra na investigação dos nomes próprios atribuídos a escolas da cidade Marechal Cândido Rondon, no Paraná, tomando, como objeto de estudo, especificamente, escolas localizadas mais ao centro da cidade. A análise procurou recuperar quem são os sujeitos homenageados em cada nome das escolas, e, quando possível, por quais razões o nome foi escolhido. A metodologia empregada nesta pesquisa envolve a busca de fundamentação teórica e documental para o levantamento de dados históricos relacionados às escolas analisadas e análise dos dados com o aporte de outros estudos toponímicos com objetivo semelhante. A pesquisa revelou que um terço dos nomes de escola analisados correspondem a pioneiros no município; quatro nomes são de escritores e quatro de pessoas de notoriedade no cenário nacional; houve também dois casos de escolas que homenageiam os locais onde se encontram. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que, a partir dos vestígios presentes nas denominações, o estudo toponímico dos nomes de escolas permite contemplar e resgatar uma parte do passado rondonense que está ligado a essas escolas.School names as homage to the local History of the Paraná county of Marechal Cândido Rondon The present article focuses on the investigation of proper names assigned to schools in Marechal Cândido Rondon city, in the state of Paraná, taking, as study object, specifically, schools near downtown. The analysis looked for recover who are the subjects honored in each name of the schools, and, when possible, for which reasons the name was chosen. The methodology employed on this research involves the demand of theoretical and documented foundation for the setting-up of historical data related to the analyzed schools and with the support on other similar goal toponymic studies. The research revealed that one third of the school names analyzed correspond to pioneers in the city; four are names of writers and four names of notorious people on the nation scene; there were also two cases of schools which honor the place where they are located. The results of the research show that, starting from the present vestiges on the denominations, the toponymic study of school names allow us to contemplate and rescue a part of the past of the city that is connected to these schools. Keywords: Toponym; School names; History.
El acompañamiento tutorial en escritura académica universitaria como práctica intercultural
Authors: Lombardi González Karla Susana , Silas Casillas Juan Carlos
Published: February 2021

Este artículo reporta una experiencia de acompañamiento tutorial en escritura académica con estudiantes indígenas en una universidad privada en el occidente de México. Los resultados superaron las expectativas y fueron influidos por dos factores básicos: 1) el rescate de la horizontalidad como práctica relacional y 2) propiciar que los estudiantes vinculen los conceptos académicos con su experiencia personal e históricamente situada en lo concreto. Se recomienda a las universidades explorar este tipo de intervenciones para favorecer la interculturalidad estructural y el desarrollo académico de sus estudiantes indígenas.
Central African Republic
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Published: January 2021

The gradual return to peace in the Central African Republic (CAR) promises stronger and more equitable growth. Nonetheless, the country faces serious constraints with a security situation that remains vulnerable and an economy in the throes of reconstruction, including in terms of the government’s administrative capacities. These constraints are reflected in problems of governance and greater vulnerability to corruption, and they find a favorable breeding ground in the country’s weak capacities and result in resource allocations and uses that are sometimes inadequate. The authorities are aware of these weaknesses, and they have emphasized a national strategy to fight corruption, and more generally, to improve governance as a factor of development.
Arab Republic of Egypt
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Published: January 2021

The growth impact of the COVID-19 crisis has so far been less severe than
expected, as strong consumption helped offset weak tourism and investment.
Measures taken to address the health and social needs and support the sectors most
directly affected by the crisis appear to have helped mitigate the impact of the shock.
External market conditions have improved with a strong return of portfolio inflows since
the approval of the Stand-By Arrangement (SBA).
Republic of Serbia
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Published: January 2021

Recent economic developments. Economic activity recovered following a severe
contraction in 2Q2020 caused by the pandemic. Real output in 2020 has been revised
up and is now projected to contract by only 1.5 percent, on the back of positive highfrequency
indicators. Inflation remains low. The banking system remains liquid. After the
two waves in March and July, the number of new infections has accelerated again since
mid-October, reaching record-high levels and a larger-than-expected deterioration
presents a clear downside risk.
Preliminary results of robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy at hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery department – Cho Ray Hospital
Authors: Đoàn Tiến Mỹ ,   Mai Đại Ngà, Bùi An Thọ, Trần Đình Quốc, Đỗ Hữu Liệt, Ngô Ngọc Bình Việt, Bù Phương, Thiềm Việt Phúc, Võ Trường Quốc
Published: January 2021

Tóm tắt
Đặt vấn đề: Cắt khối tá tụy là một trong những phẫu thuật ổ bụng khó nhất. Việc áp dụng phương pháp xâm lấn tối thiểu cho phẫu thuật này gặp nhiều khó khăn với dụng cụ nội soi cổ điển. Phẫu thuật nội soi với robot hỗ trợ giúp phẫu thuật trở nên dễ dàng hơn. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả sớm phẫu thuật robot cắt khối tá tụy
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả tiền cứu các trường hợp cắt khối tá tụy bằng robot tại khoa Ngoại gan mật tụy bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy
Kết quả: Trong thời gian tháng 12/2017 đến tháng 3/2019, chúng tôi đã thực hiện 28 trường hợp cắt khối tá tụy bằng robot. Chẩn đoán trước mổ đa số là u bóng Vater (77%), u đoạn cuối ống mật chủ và u đầu tụy lần lượt chiếm 9% và 14%. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 522,5 phút. Chuyển mổ mở 2 trường hợp (7,1%). Điểm đau trung bình các ngày hậu phẫu theo VAS là 4. Có 6 trường hợp biến chứng nhẹ (Clavien-Dindo độ 1-2, 21,4%), 4 trường hợp biến chứng nặng (Clavien-Dindo độ 3-4, 14,3%), mổ lại 2 trường hợp (7,1%). Không có tử vong. Thời gian hậu phẫu trung bình là 16,4 ngày. Kết luận: Kết quả của nghiên cứu tương đồng với kết quả của các tác giả trên thế giới. Phẫu thuật robot cắt khối tá tụy được chứng minh là an toàn và khả thi.

Abstract
Introduction: Pancreaticoduodenectomy is one of most challenge of abdominal procedures. Application of minimal invasive surgery in this procedure encounters many difficulties with classic laparoscopic instruments. Robot- assisted surgery system refers minimal invasive surgery in pancreaticoduodenectomy easier.

Material and Methods: Assess the preliminary results of robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy
Results: From December 2017 to March 2019, we performed 28 cases of robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy. Preoperative diagnosis includes authors Vater tumors (77%), distal bile duct tumors (9%) and pancreatic head tumor (14%). Mean operative time was 522,5 minutes. Conversion rate was 7,1% (n=2). Average mean postoperative VAS score was 4. There was 6 cases of mild complications (Clavien-Dindo grade 1-2, 21,4%), 4 cases of severe complications (Clavien-Dindo grade 3-4, 14,3%), Reoperation in 2 cases (7,1%). No case of death was observed. Mean postoperative hospital stay were 16,4 days.
Conclusion: Our results are similar to other authors in worldwide so we suggested that robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy was proved to be safe and feasible.

Keywords: Laparoscopic D.P.C, Robotic surgery
Results of manangement for post-chest trauma and chest wound retrained hemothorax and empyema by VATs at Viet Duc University Hospital
Authors: Phạm Hữu Lư , Nguyễn Văn Minh
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Introduction: To describe several clinical and para-clinical signs of patients with post-chest trauma and chest wound retained hemothorax and empyema treated at Viet Duc Hospital from 1/2015 to 4/2018, and to report the early results of treatment.

Material and Methods: Retrospective descriptive study of patients diagnosed post-chest trauma and chest wound retained hemothorax and empyema treated by Video Assisted Thoracoscopic (VAT) surgery at Viet Duc Hospital from 1/2015 to 4/2018.

Results: 59 patients, of them the mean age was 39,63 ± 15,78. The mean duration from injury onset to surgery was 16,64 ± 9,81 days. Chest trauma were 45 cases (76,27%), and chest wounds were 14 cases (23,73%). 46 patients (90,2%) had been treated by chest tube drainage at lower level hospitals. The rate of patients with fever and high white blood cells were 18,6 % and 64,4% respectively. There were 50,85% treated by thoracoscopic surgery, and other in 49,15% treated by VAT surgery. The mean duration of the removal of chest drainage after the thoracoscopic surgery was 4,93 days shorter than the group underwent VAT surgery was 7,01 days (p = 0.004). The post-operative days in group with total thoracoscopic surgery lower than 7 days was 83,33%, higher than the group of patients underwent VAT surgery (41,38%) with p = 0.003. The rate of patients indicated for pain-killer and complications occurred after the total thoracoscopic surgery were 23,33% and 6,67%, lower than those in group with VAT surgery, were 58,62% and 10,34%.
Conclusion: Post-chest trauma and chest wound retained hemothorax and empyema were most common surgical emergencies. Thoracoscopic surgery is a safe and effective treatment method to the patients.

Keywords: Retained hemothorax, post-trauma and chest wound empyema, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.
Composition of the criminal courts
Authors: Turanjanin Veljko , Čvorović Dragana
Published: January 2021

The composition of a criminal court stands as one of the most interesting issues in the comparative law. Different viewpoints when it comes to the need of including non-professional citizens in the contemporary criminal procedure have contributed to interesting approaches related to regulating this issue. First of all, there are original jury systems that are a feature related mainly to the Anglo-American legal systems, but whose ideas have found their place in the European legislature as well. Furthermore, there are countries where the trial body stands as a separate authority, which consists of professional judges and lay judges, whereas some of the countries have both professional judges and lay judges, the first being in charge of resolving legal issues, and the second ones being in charge of factual issues. There are many articles devoted to the jury systems in the world, but in a very small proportion of them we could find solutions from the mixed court of the Balkan countries. Mixed court is one of the features continental countries. The authors compare Balkan countries, where Slovenia and Croatia being the European Union Members, whereas the rest of them are in the process of accession. Thereby, some of the countries strive to get their courts become more professional by leaving out citizens non-professional from the composition of trial chamber, while some of them have kept them, whereby the scope of their jurisdiction varies from one country to another. Today, it is a great question whether a mixed court will survive legislative changes, due to the criticism of the jurists and non-jurists.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL RIMPANG TEMU GIRING (CURCUMA HEY NEANA VAL.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ESCHERICHIA COLI SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Putra Aditya Maulana Perdana , Rustifah Rustifah , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Infection is a major problem that the world’s attention. Infectious diseases have caused the death of over 13 million people worldwide every year, particularly in the developing countries such as Indonesia. One of the species of bacteria that cause infections are Escherichia coli. Curcuma heyneana rhizome (Curcuma heyneana Val.) is a plant that is often used as a traditional medicine to antibacterial. This study was intended to determine the antibacterial inhibition activity, and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) from the usage of an ethanol extract in the curcuma heyneana rhizome (Curcuma heyneana Val.) for the growth of an Escherchia coli by in vitro.Curcuma heyneana rhizome (Curcuma heyneana Val.) was extracted using maseration method with solvent ethanol. Each extracts identified the active compounds group consisting of flavonoids, saponins, curcumin, volatile oil, and tannins. This study was an experimental laboratoric by using the diffusion method with discs blank with 10  treatment groups concentration which are 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25%, 3,12%, 1,56%, 0,78%, positive control and negative control with three repetitions.The phytochemical screenings analysis showed curcuma heyneana rhizome (Curcuma heyneana Val.) of ethanol extract containing flavonoids, saponins, curcumin, volatile oil, and tannins. Ethanol extract in the curcuma heyneana rhizome (Curcuma heyneana Val.) had an effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of an Escherchia coli by in vitro. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) from the usage of an ethanol extract in the curcuma heyneana rhizome (Curcuma heyneana Val.) for the growth of an Escherchia coli by in vitro is 12,5% with average inhibition zone 9,77 mm. The results showed that the ethanol extract curcuma heyneana rhizome (Curcuma heyneana Val.) had an effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of an Escherchia coli, it showed inhibition zone diameter due to higher concentrations of the resistance is increasing. Analysis of the test data with Kruskal-Wallis (sig) = 0,001 which is smaller than α < 0,05. It means that there are significant differences in the average diameter of an each concentration of ethanol extract of curcuma heyneana rhizome in i
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PENETAPAN KADAR RHODAMIN B PADA KUE BERWARNA MERAH DI PASAR ANTASARI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Sari Ratih Pratiwi
Published: January 2021

Rhodamine B is a synthetic dye used to dye the textile industry. Rhodamine B is presence in food can cause poisoning, skin irritation, lung irritation, eye irritation, throat irritation, nasal irritation, and cause liver damage if exposed to high concentrations. Samples taken from the red cake seller in the Antasari Banjarmasin market. This research is a descriptive study. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Rhodamine B on a method of identification of samples using Thin Layer Chromatography and Visible spectrophotometry. Samples were prepared using the absorption method wool. The resulting solution will be used as identification in Thin Layer Chromatography using silica gel GF 254 plates with a mobile phase of n-butanol : ethyl acetate : ammonia (10:4:5). Rhodamine B assay performed visible spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 544 nm.Results of identification were putri ayu cake, Apam cake, Kukus cake A, Bolu cake, Singkong cake, and Kukus cakes B, shows that 1 positive samples containing Rhodamine B is a Apam cake. After that, the assay of Rhodamine B was performed in the sample apam  cake and obtained for 0,4229 ± 0,1157 mg of Rhodamine B in 1 piece of red cake
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PENETAPAN KADAR RHODAMIN B DALAM KERUPUK BERWARNA MERAH YANG BEREDAR DI PASAR ANTASARI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Kumalasari Eka
Published: January 2021

Crackers are made from tapioca flour batter mixed with flavorings and colorings, still many outstanding crackers that contain ingredients banned dye Rhodamine B. Rhodamine B is a chemical used for red dye in the textile industry and plastic. Rhodamine B can cause cancer, poisoning, lung irritation, sore eyes, and sore throat. This study aims to identify and determination the levels of Rhodamine B in circulating red crackers Antasari market Banjarmasin.The population is that sold in the red crackers that sold in Antasari market Banjarmasin.. The sampling is technique incidental sampling , that is based on chance, so any population by chance met with researchers can be used as a sample. Identification of Rhodamine B was done by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) by using the stationary phase silica GF 254 and mobile phase is elution solvent is n-butanol, ethyl acetate, ammonia (10:4:5). Then detected with a UV lamp 254 nm and 366 nm. While for the determination of levels using Vis spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 544 nm.The results showed that the samples of 6 found one sample containing Rhodamine B, namely samples 5 (cassava crackers matches) and obtained values of 7,25 ± 3,8640 levels mg / kg. Based on these results, Rhodamine B still found in crackers that sold in the market Antasari Banjarmasin.
STABILITAS DAN AKTIVITAS GEL EKSTRAK BULBUS BAWANG TIWAI (Eleutherine americana (Mill.) Urb.) SEBAGAI ANTI ACNE
Authors: Warnida Husnul , Sukawaty Yullia , Mega Mega
Published: January 2021

awang Tiwai has an antibacterial activity toward some microorganisms e.g. Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Propionibacterium acne, two acne related bacteria. Bawang Tiwai extract 1% and 2% were formulated into gel (no oil content, because oil could make the acne worse) with carbomer 940 as gelling agent. Physical stability of bawang tiwai gel was evaluated included stability, organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, viscosity, consistency, spreading test, and activity toward Staphylococcus epidermidis.  The result showed that all formulas are stable after 7 days. The test results of antibacterial activity gel are 17,24 mm dan gel 19,75 mm to gel 1% dan 2% respectively.
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SAMARINDA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH KONSELING GIZI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Kamba Ismail , Aminah Siti
Published: January 2021

Diabetes mellitus is one of the communicable diseases that have become a public health problem, not only in Indonesia but also the world. Currently morbidity of diabetes mellitus is increasing every year, where in 2006 there were 14 million people in 2011 and ranks fourth with 773 cases. DM is also a cause of disease mortality by 5.8%. And Samarinda own particular Islamic Hospital years 2009, there were 449 patients with DM, and 2011 an increase in the 1931 patients with diabetes mellitus. To increase patients’ knowledge about diabetes and diabetic patients be directing attitudes that support or positive attitude towards keeping blood glucose levels to remain normal. Methode to use pra eksperiment with one group pretest posttest. individual conseling withAudiovisual media. There is increased knowledge about diabetes diabetic patients before and after intervention with increasing value of 3.77 (p value = 0.000) and increase in attitudes regarding diabetes mellitus diabetic patients with an increase in the value of 5,35 (p value = 0.003). There was an increase in knowledge and attitudes of patients hospitalized with diabetes mellitus hospital after islam samarinda given nutritional counseling using audio-visual media
UJI PENDAHULUAN DAUN TENEM Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers
Authors: Supriningrum Risa , Hendra Medi , Misak Hendri
Published: January 2021

Litsea cubeba (Lour Pers.) has been used by the Dayak community Lundayeh and Kenyah, the village of Long Berang, District Mentarang, North Borneo, as drug . Leaves and bark used as medicine for diarrhea. Preliminary data concerning the characteristics and content of secondary metabolites has not been reported. This study aims to determine the organoleptic, macroscopic,  microscopic characteristics and content of secondary metabolites tenem leaves. The results showed that the leaf tenem have organoleptic characteristics typical aromatic smell like citrus (lemon), taste slightly bitter, slightly spicy, chelates. Macroscopic characteristics in the form of a single leaf, lanceolate, elongated, tapered leaf tip, leaf base tapering, bone pinnate leaves, upper surface shiny, lower surface dull and slightly hairy, color light green to dark green. Microscopy test results showed fragments of sklereid, oil cell, stomata type of parasitic, non-glandular trichomes. Simplicia tenem leaf powder contains alkaloids, tannins and terpenoids. The ethanol extract of leaves tenem containing compounds, terpenoids, tannins, alkaloids
ANALISA LOGAM BESI (Fe) DI SUNGAI PASAR DAERAH BELANGWETAN KLATEN DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM
Authors: Nurhaini Rahmi , Affandi Arief
Published: January 2021

Iron (Fe) is one of many heavy metals that is corrosive resistant, dense, and has a low melting point. If accumulated in the body, the metal can cause some medical conditions, such as irritation to skin and eyes, breathing problems, and in the long term, cancer. This research aims to know generally the spread of metallic iron (Fe) in the river Pasar in Belangwetan, Klaten. This study was conducted using an observational method in which researchers did not examine the effects of interventions. Sampling was done using purposive sampling method taken from three points, namely the upper, middle, lower. Determination of iron levels by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) obtained a positive result, and the data was processed using SPSS to determine the Mean and Standard Deviation. Of the research result, it could be known the Mean score was 2.33 ppm and SD was 0.0352. The result of this research indicated that the levels of iron in the river Pasar in Belangwetan were 2.33 ppm. It means that the levels violate the regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, which is not more than 1mg/L (1ppm) in the clean water
PENETAPAN KADAR PROTEIN TEMPE JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DENGAN KOMBINASI KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merill) SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SINAR TAMPAK
Authors: Jubaidah Siti , Nurhasnawati Henny , Wijaya Heri
Published: January 2021

Indonesian is still very dependent of soybean imports, so as to reduce the use of soybean need to find substitute materials in the manufacture of soybean. Corn can be an option because apart from being a source of carbohydrates, corn is also an important source of protein in the menu society in Indonesia. The purpose of this study to determine the levels of soybean protein maize (Zea mays) with a combination of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) with visible of spectrophotometry. The research design uses a comparison of corn: soybean as follows: P1 = 80: 20; P2 = 70: 30; P3 = 50: 50; P4 = 30: 70 and P5 = 20: 80. The results of this study indicate that P1 has a protein content of 6.7%, P2 = 8.06% = 10.76% P3, P4 and P5 = 13.46% = 14.8%. The greater the concentration ratio of soy protein obtained even greater. In organoleptic quality in soybean corn combination has the texture a little hard to hard, has no smell until the typical aroma smelled soybean, flat white to brown of white
UJI EFEKTIFITAS FORMULA SPRAY DARI MINYAK ATSIRI HERBA KEMANGI (Ocimum Sanctum L ) SEBAGAI REPELLENT NYAMUK Aedes aegypti
Authors: Aini Resmi , Widiastuti Rina , Nadhifa Nuha Afra
Published: January 2021

Dengue fever is transmitted by the bite of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes infected with denguevirus. Preparations antinyamuk much use of harmful chemicals such as DEET (diethylmetatoluamide) and permethrin that can lead to pollution of the environment, leavingno residue and cause resistance to the drug. To determine the activity of essential oils from herbs basil (Ocimum Sanctum L) in the preparation of spray as a mosquito repellent and determine the effective concentrationof the spray.This type of research is True experiment with design Post Test Only Control Group Design. Repellent activity was observed by means of spray is sprayed on the back of the hand probandus, then tested on female mosquitoes with the introduction into the cage containing20 mosquitoes each treatment. Spray essential oils showed repellent activity of Aedes aegypti with a value of correlation r = 0.964 higher concentration of essential oils the fewer mosquitoes that land. Spray herbal essential oil of basil (Ocimum basilicum L) has a repellent activitycompared to the negative control. The effectiveness of the herb basil essential oil sprayobtainedat 74.131 ppm lC50 and lC90 of  775.711 ppm
POTENSI TONGKOL JAGUNG (Zea Mays L.) SEBAGAI SUNSCREEN DALAM SEDIAAN HAND BODY LOTION
Authors: Ekowati Dewi , Hanifah Inaratul Rhizky
Published: January 2021

The over exposure sunlightis on the skin provides of damage. Skin damage caused the over exposure sunlightis can occur in the short term such as erythema or long term such as premature skin aging and even skin cancer. One way that can be done to minimize the amount of UV that penetrated into the skin is to use sunscreen. Corn cob contain the chemical compounds of phenolic, which suspected to have the protection activity toward the UV B rays. The study aims to make preparations hand body lotion that meet good physical quality of the corn cob extract  as a sunscreen. Hand made three body lotion formula with extract concentrations of corn cob 10% FI, FII FIII 15% and 20%. Testing the physical properties of the test hand body lotion include viscosity, dispersive power and pH. The effectiveness of a sunscreen is based on a determination of the value of the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) in vitro. The third formula has a good physical quality lotion that viscosity 50-1000 dPas, the scatter 5-7 cm, pH 4.5 -7. The effectiveness of sunscreen based on the value of the Sun Protection Factor (SPF), the effectiveness FIII in the category of extra protection is 7.23. SPF value FI  FII 5.13 and 5.67 so that FI and FII into the category of moderate protection
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN CHEMICAL PENETRATION ENHANCER PADA PENETRASI TRANSDERMAL PATCH PROMETAZIN HCL
Authors: Nurahmanto Dwi
Published: January 2021

This research aims is to create a promethazine HCl patch transdermal drug delivery systems with the most excellent penetration. Transdermal drug delivery can be efficiently used for the active agents which undergo rapid first pass metabolism and oral absorption is often disrupted by nausea and vomiting, hence the transdermal patches of promethazine HCl were prepared by using different penetration enhancers,  propylene glycol, oleic acid and isopropyl alcohol. The prepared formulations were evaluated for thickness, weight variation, moisture content, drug content, morphology, and in vitro permeation studies. The patch morphology studies were performed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The amount of promethazine HCl transfered by propylene glycol  25.77 ± 3.0396 ug, isopropil alcohol 25.758 ± 2.9022 ug and oleic acid 25.017 ± 8.1300 ug. The penetration of promethazine HCl patch with oleic acid enhancer, produce the highest penetration than isopropil alcohol and propylene glycol. there was no difference in penetration using propylene glycol and isopropyl alcohol. Oleic acid is the best enhancer for preparations patch containing promethazine HCl although the amount of promethazine HCl contained is the least. The whole formulations comply with the  patch dosage requirements