bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ДИСКРЕТНО-ІМПУЛЬСНОГО ВВЕДЕННЯ ЕНЕРГІЇ ДЛЯ ІНТЕНСИФІКАЦІЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ПИТНОЇ І ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОЇ ВОДИ ШЛЯХОМ АЕРАЦІЙНОГО ОКИСЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Ободович Олександр , Сидоренко Віталій , Целень Богдан , Степанова Олеся , Резакова Тетяна
Published: December 2023

At the moment, questions arise in Ukraine regarding the simultaneous implementation of tasks to optimize the water supply of all industries, technological processes in which the use of water is only for drinking needs. Therefore, it is necessary to implem
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ НА МЕТАЛУРГІЙНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Дерев’янко Ігор , Пройдак Юрій , Петренко Максим , Жаданос Олександр
Published: December 2023

This chapter considers the questions and examples of sustainable development strategy implementation at the JSC «Nikopol Ferroalloys Plant» - the most powerful Ukrainian ferroalloys enterprise. The holistic approach to solving sustainable development prob
ЩОДО МОЖЛИВОСТІ ВИБОРУ ЗАСОБІВ ЗАХИСТУ АСИНХРОННОГО ДВИГУНА У ПРОМИСЛОВИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Трипутень Микола , Кузнецов Віталій
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of choosing the means of protection of asynchronous motors (AM) operating in the shop electric networks of industrial enterprises with low-quality electricity. The well-known energy-economic model of an inducti
THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT TOOLS ON TOURISM COMPANIES IN THE POST-COVID ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   University of European Studies of Moldova, Kishinev, Moldova, PETRU Catan , LÎSÎI Aliona ,   Economic Sciences Faculty, University of European Political and Economic Studies ”Constantin Stere”, Kishinev, Moldova, SCUTARI Sofia ,   “Business Administration, Marketing and Accounting” Department, University of European Political and Economic Studies ”Constantin Stere”, Kishinev, Moldova, FRUMUSACHI Ludmila ,   “Business Administration, Marketing and Accounting” Department, University of European Political and Economic Studies ”Constantin Stere”, Kishinev, Moldova, MELNIC Georgeta ,   “Accounting, Auditing and Economic Analysis” Department, Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Kishinev, Moldova
Published: December 2023

This research focused on the financial management of tourism companies in Moldova during the post-Covid period, highlighting its critical role in ensuring business sustainability and stakeholder value creation in times of crisis. The aim of the paper is to determine the impact of financial management practices on the development of tourism companies of Moldova in post-Covid period in terms of short- and long-term financial management. The study employed the methods of financial analysis to identify the peculiarities of financial management of tourism companies of Moldova in the post-Covid period. The methodological framework of the analysis is the method of analyzing financial ratios from four groups: ROA; Debt/Equity; Liquidity; EBITDA Margin, Profit Margin. Key financial indicators for 2022 showed improvements: ROA increased to 2.1%, the Debt/Equity ratio improved to -2.8 times, liquidity management normalized to 1.7 times, EBITDA Margin rose to 32.1%, and Profit Margin to 6.9%. Practical significance of this study lies in its provision of a direct, applicable set of short-term and long-term financial management strategies for tourism companies during the economic recovery phase post-pandemic. Prospects for further research are to study both financial and market factors influencing the practice of financial management in the post-Covid period and adaptation as part of the economic recovery after the pandemic.
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, INBOUND TOURISM DEMAND, AND INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY: WHERE IS THE LINK?
Authors:   School of Tourism Management & TREES, North-West University, MANALIYO Jean Claude ,   Corner of Albert Luthuli and University Drive, Mmabatho, Mafikeng, South Africa
Published: December 2023

The world experiences an increase in greenhouse gas emissions linked to human activities such as information and communication technology (ICT) and tourism activities. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of ICT and inbound tourism demand on greenhouse gas emissions in South Africa. The study involved annual time series data (1989-2020), and this data was analysed using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and Granger causality models. The empirical results indicate that a 1% increase in inbound tourism demand causes the level of greenhouse gas emissions to increase by 0.52% in the long-run, but inbound tourism demand has no short-run effect on greenhouse gas emissions. On the other hand, ICT only has a short-run effect on greenhouse gas emissions. The results also show that there is a unidirectional causal relationship between greenhouse gas emissions to ICT and inbound tourism demand.
IMPACT OF DESTINATION SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON DESTINATION BRAND EQUITY AND REVISIT INTENTION AT DESTINATIONS IN THE SOUTHEAST REGION, VIETNAM
Authors:   Faculty of Business Administration, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, KHANH Pham Ngoc Kim , LONG Nguyen Thanh ,   Faculty of Business Administration, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of destination social responsibility on destination brand equity and revisit intention at destinations in the Southeast region, Vietnam. Combining qualitative and quantitative research methods with a 593-tourist survey at the destinations. The results show that destination social responsibility positively affects destination brand equity and the revisit intention at the destinations. Destination social responsibility also affected revisit intention through destination brand equity as a moderating factor. From these findings, some managerial implications were proposed for tourism managers, destinations, and enterprises to be more interested in destination social responsibility activities and destination brand equity to improve the revisit intention of tourists in the Southeast region, Vietnam.
TOURISM AND TOURIST PERCEPTION IN ARIEȘENI COMMUNE, ROMANIA
Authors:   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Oradea, Romania, e-mail: lilianapantea20@gmail.com, PANTEA Liliana
Published: December 2023

The present work represents an analysis of tourism in Arieșeni commune, through the lens of existing tourist resources and accommodation infrastructure, to which is added the assessment of the perception of residents and tourists regarding what constitutes tourism in a tourist resort of local interest, Arieșeni. To capture the tourist phenomenon, bibliographic sources (both related to the resort and of a general nature) were used and consulted, supplemented by field trips to "validate" the bibliographic information obtained. The tourist's perception was obtained through the sociological survey method, based on the questionnaire. Tourism in Arieșeni commune is based on the existing tourist resources, especially the natural ones; even though human resources are equally significant but less exploited. The perception of the surveyed people on tourism in the resort is a positive one, but through the interpretation of the questionnaire, the aspects that could be improved are also identified.
Metal-accumulating capacity and antioxidant activity of Pylaisia polyantha (Hedw.) Schimp. moss in urban areas
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Polishchuk Oleksandr , Zhylishchych Yustyna ,   Lviv National Environmental University, Antonyak Halyna ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: December 2023

Background. Bryophytes, including mosses, are widely used in biomonitoring of atmospheric pollution due to their ability to accumulate metals from atmospheric air. However, the effects of metal accumulation on metabolic processes in bryophyte cells have not been thoroughly studied. The aim of this work was to analyse the accumulation of heavy metals, indices of lipid peroxidation (LPO), and antioxidant status in gameto­phytes of the epiphytic moss Pylaisia polyantha (Hedw.) Schimp. collected from urban areas with different levels of technogenic load. Materials and Methods. The study was conducted in the city of Lviv (western part of Ukraine). Within the city, 15 sampling sites were selected and grouped as fol­lows: the green zone (A) conditionally used as the control, zone influenced by transport activities (B) and the industrial zone (C). In gametophyte shoots of P. polyantha, con­centrations of heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) were analysed using the method of atomic absorption spectrophotometry; the content of LPO products (lipid hydroperoxides, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS)) and the activities of antioxidant system enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione S-transferase) were analysed using standard methods. The results were processed using standard statistical methods. Results. Concentrations of heavy metals in P. polyantha gametophytes collected from the study area can be arranged in descending order as follows: Fe> Mn> Zn> Pb> Cu> Ni> Cr> Co> Cd. The content of individual metals in moss material varied depending on the sampling site. Moss shoots collected from zone B accumulated significantly higher levels of Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb and Zn, and shoots from zone C had higher levels of Cr and Zn compared to those from the green zone. Moss gametophytes col­lected from sites in zone B had higher concentrations of LPO products and increased levels of antioxidant enzymes activity compared to the control. Conclusions. Elevated concentrations of heavy metals in moss material from sites exposed to traffic and industrial activities reflect atmospheric heavy metal pollution in urban areas. Intensive accumulation of heavy metals in gametophytes of P. polyantha that grows in the areas of transport activities is accompanied by increased lipid peroxi­dation processes and activation of enzymes of the antioxidant system in moss cells. Activation of antioxidant enzymes may play an important role in the adaptation of the moss P. polyantha to urban environments contaminated with heavy metals as a result of anthropogenic activities.
Capacidades mecánica, térmica y acústica de un componente constructivo a base de cartón corrugado de desecho
Authors: Burgos Samira S. , Di Bernardo Álvaro , Jacobo Guillermo J.
Published: December 2023

Se exponen los resultados de los ensayos mecánicos, térmicos y acústicos de un “Componente Constructivo Tipo” que incorpora, como alma del panel, multicapas de cartón corrugado recuperados de los RSU. Estos ensayos permitieron dar cuenta de que sucesivas capas de cartón corrugado no colaborarían estructuralmente con dos placas conjuntas de contrachapado fenólico en componentes sometidos a flexión. Contrariamente, los ensayos térmicos y acústicos permitieron reconocer un enorme potencial de aislamiento en estas dos variables. Los resultados obtenidos permiten imaginar posibilidades para este material de descarte que le otorgan un valor constructivo significativo como posible sustituto de otros materiales de la construcción.
Jugar con barro, ensamblar restos. Escritura e instalación sobre infancias en guerra
Authors: Calomarde Nancy
Published: December 2023

El artículo se propone indagar en los restos de memoria de la Guerra del Paraguay que sobreviven en cuerpos y territorios de la contemporaneidad a partir de prácticas culturales recientes. Para ello, se centra en una instalación del artista plástico Jorge Cuello, “Historia de los gurises del ejército de terracota Acosta Ñu”, y en el poemario Paraguay del argentino Martín Rodríguez, a partir de la hipótesis de que esas producciones trabajan con insumos materiales e imaginarios tomados de la cultura guaraní y proyectan un mapa poético como epítome de un mundo destruido por la guerra, de una guerra que es clausura e inicio del fin del mismo.
El otro no tiene rostro. El reglamento de Pablo Farrés
Authors: Arce Rafael
Published: December 2023

Las novelas de Pablo Farrés constituyen una reflexión sobre la violencia que supone lo humano. En su tercera novela, El reglamento (2013), esta reflexión se sitúa en los orígenes extrahumanos que constituyen la ley. Pero la prehistoria del hombre sobrevive en el humano civilizado, de manera que la interrogación sobre los orígenes sangrientos de la civilización involucra siempre el origen biográfico del individuo. En esta novela, el reglamento implica no solo la ley política, sino también el código de la lengua y la regla que hace de la realidad un todo coherente. Lo que amenaza al individuo con la violencia física y sexual, la esquizofrenia y la afasia es, al mismo tiempo, el fundamento extra humano del Homo Sapiens. En El reglamento, la historia argentina, pero también la de Occidente, es una fábula atroz sobre el autoritarismo, el fascismo y la obediencia en clave de sometimiento sexual y de bajo materialismo excrementicio.
Los pueblos originarios de la Argentina. Principales problemáticas económicas, sanitarias, educacionales, territoriales y ambientales en la Era Post-Covid
Authors: Lipp Daniel Oscar
Published: December 2023

La pandemia de COVID-19 y la consecuencia inmediata ejercida por el gobierno para garantizar la prevención y cuidado de la salud, como el aislamiento social preventivo y obligatorio [ASPO], ha puesto de relieve las desigualdades e injusticias estructurales de vastos sectores de la comunidad indígena de nuestro país que requieren urgentemente ser subsanadas. En este contexto, el propósito del ensayo fue analizar las problemáticas coyunturales que padecen las comunidades originarias en nuestro territorio, acudiendo a ejemplos regionales y/o provinciales para explicarlas. Entre las principales problemáticas relevadas, o ejes de conflictividad, se encuentran aquellas vinculadas con el ámbito educativo, el económico, el de la salud, la conflictividad ambiental y territorial.
Nuevas fuentes de datos e inteligencia artificial en el análisis de la movilidad urbana
Authors: Anapolsky Sebastián
Published: December 2023

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Necesidades de adaptación del transporte frente a la vulnerabilidad producida por eventos climáticos
Authors: Alvarez Daniel
Published: December 2023

De acuerdo con el Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático de la ONU (IPPC, por sus siglas en inglés), el calentamiento en el sistema climático es inequívoco y, desde la década de 1950, una parte considerable de los cambios observados en el ambiente no han tenido precedentes duranteel último siglo.
El cambio climático es producido por la alta concentración en la atmósfera de los gases de efecto invernadero generados por lasactividades humanas, y entre sus efectos se verifican los cambios en los regímenes de lluvia y nieve, aumento del nivel de los océanos, y nuevos patrones de viento y temperatura en vastas regiones del planeta, los que a su vez afectan, entre otras consecuencias, a las infraestructuras de transporte.
Para enfrentar esta situación, existen dos tipos de medidas: las de mitigación y las de adaptación. Las primeras son las encaminadas a reducir y limitar las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, mientras que las de adaptación se basan en reducir la vulnerabilidad ante los efectos derivados del cambio climático. En síntesis, las medidas de mitigación buscan ‘combatir’ el cambio, en tanto que las de adaptación buscan ‘defenderse’ de él.
Studying the new modes of deposition of plasma coatings
Authors: Hlushkova Diana
Published: December 2023

Problem. This paper considers using ion-plasma spraying of mold surfaces. This makes it possible to replace scarce and expensive tungsten-containing steels with other materials. Purpose. The purpose is to study the possibility of using the KIB method to increase the stability of die-casting molds, to establish the possibility of replacing scarce, expensive tungsten-containing steels with other materials. Materials and methods. 4Х5МФС and 5ХНМ steel grades were chosen as materials for copper alloy die-casting molds in this work. The choice of these steel grades is due to the fact that these steels do not contain tungsten due to its sharply increased scarcity and limited molybdenum content, and they also meet the requirements for the substrate material on which the titanium nitride coating is applied. Coatings were applied to samples for laboratory tests and die-casting mold parts by the condensation method with ion bombardment. Titanium nitride is applied at different partial nitrogen pressures – from 3×10-3 to 1 Pa to determine the required nitrogen pressure, which ensures that the working surfaces of mold parts receive coatings with the best performance characteristics. The coatings obtained at different nitrogen pressures differ in the amount and size of the droplet phase. Results of experiments. The largest amount of the droplet phase containing α-Ti is observed in coatings obtained at nitrogen pressures of 3×10-3 Pa, 3×10-2 Pa. An increase in nitrogen pressure (4×10-1 Pa, 1 Pa) significantly reduces the level of microdistortions of the crystal lattice in the coating, and its plasticity increases. In this regard, the coating's brittleness is reduced at a sufficiently high hardness. Results. The titanium nitride coating obtained at a nitrogen pressure of 1 Pa is the most effective in protecting the working surfaces of mold parts from destruction. Laboratory tests have shown that the titanium nitride coating applied under optimal process parameters increases the corrosion resistance of mold parts to which it is applied by 3 times and the scale resistance by 2-4 times.
Застосування комбінації локальних методів абляції в лікуванні доброякісних вузлів щитоподібної залози. Клінічний випадок
Authors: Товкай О. А. , Паламарчук В. О. , Козачук Є. С. , Стоцька Л. В. , Белемець Н. І.
Published: December 2023

Технологічний прогрес у медичній галузі сприяв розробці та впровадженню в практичну тиреоїдологію малоінвазивних методів лікування як альтернативи оперативному втручанню. Основними малоінвазивними методами, які застосовують у лікуванні доброякісних вузлів щитоподібної залози (ДВЩЗ), є етанолова склеротерапія, радіочастотна абляція, лазерна інтерстиційна термотерапія, мікрохвильова абляція та ультразвук високої інтенсивності (HIFU). До переваг цих методів належать: стійке зменшення об’єму вузла (57—77% упродовж п’яти років), зменшення виявів компресійного синдрому, збереження функції щитоподібної залози і, як результат, поліпшення якості життя, низька частота ускладнень, відсутність потреби в загальному знеболюванні, можливість проведення в амбулаторних умовах, відсутність потреби в спеціальній підготовці, а також відсутність тимчасової втрати працездатності. Ефективність і безпечність малоінвазивних методик підтверджена численними експериментальними та клінічними дослідженнями, що дало змогу включити їх до Європейських стандартів ведення пацієнтів із ДВЩЗ.
Відповідно до рекомендацій Європейської тиреоїдної асоціації етанолова склеротерапія 95% спиртом показана при кістозних утвореннях щитоподібної залози. Описано клінічний випадок успішного застосування комбінації етанолової склеротерапії та лазерної інтерстиційної термотерапії в лікуванні переважно солідного доброякісного вузла щитоподібної залози. Виконання лазерної інтерстиційної термотерапії після етанолової абляції дало змогу досягти стійкого позитивного терапевтичного ефекту, зокрема зменшення об’єму вузла на 94,6% (0,06 см3) порівняно з початковим (0,55 см3). Така комбінація малоінвазивних методів може бути ефективною та безпечною лікувальною опцією. Для отримання доказів ефективності комбінації хімічної та лазерної абляції переважно солідних або переважно кістозних ДВЩЗ слід провести дослідження на великій вибірці.
Korelasi Iklim Komunikasi Organisasi Dengan Motivasi Kerja Pegawai : Studi Analisis Dalam Mencapai Tujuan Organisasi
Authors: Andria Putra Gisky
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis hubungan iklim komunikasi organisasi dengan motivasi kerja pegawai pada dinas ketahanan pangan dan pertanian kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen atau alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Besaran jumlah sampel adalah 68 responden dengan teknik sampling purposive. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi Rank Spearman pada software SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan, iklim komunikasi organisasi pada dinas ketahanan pangan dan pertanian kota Samarinda berada pada kategori baik, dan motivasi kerja pegawai pada dinas ketahanan pangan dan pertanian kota Samarinda berada pada kategori tinggi. Untuk analisis hubungan iklim komunikasi organisasi dengan motivasi kerja pegawai pada dinas ketahanan pangan dan pertanian kota Samarinda adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara iklim komunikasi organisasi dengan motivasi kerja pegawai pada dinas ketahanan pangan dan pertanian kota Samarinda. Artinya, semakin baik iklim komunikasi organisasi pada dinas ketahanan pangan dan pertanian kota Samarinda, maka semakin tinggi motivasi kerja pegawainya. Adapun tingkat keeratan hubungan kedua variabel ini adalah pada kategori rendah dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,390 atau 39%. Indikator iklim komunikasi organisasi yang berhubungan dengan motivasi kerja pegawai pada dinas ketahanan pangan dan pertanian kota Samarinda adalah keterbukaan komunikasi ke bawah, kejujuran, dan perhatian pada tujuan berkinerja tinggi.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Petani dalam Meningkatkan Pengelolaan Hasil Panen Berbasis Teknologi Alat Pemipil Jagung di Pengembangan Pucak Tompobulu Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Sulfati Andi , Mursidah Mursidah
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang alat pemipil jagung berbasis teknologi untuk memudahkan proses pngolahan jagung pasca panen. Petani dapat meningkatkan pengelolaan  hasil dalam memipil jagung yang biasanya hanya mengunakan tangan dan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama . Dalam hal ini petani memerlukan alat pemipil jagung yang khususnya pada segmem pemipilan yang memerlukan perhatian dalam upaya pemisahan biji jagung dengan dengan tongkolnya, dan pada saat yang tepat untuk memipil jagung adalah ketika kadar airnya 18-20%. Dengan menerapkan standar prosedur baku dalam kegiatan pemipilan. Dengan demikian proses ini akan menghasilkan biji yang berkualitas yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani.
Let's Talk English: Collaboration Between Lecturers And Tbi Iain Palangka Raya Students Empowering Gen Z At Pasuk Kameloh Park, Palangka Raya
Authors: Qamariah Zaitun , Widiastuty Hesti , Wulandari Weni , Rahmi Aulia
Published: December 2023

Inisiatif ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan dan meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris di kalangan individu Generasi Z melalui upaya kolaboratif antara mentor akademis dan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di IAIN Palangka Raya. Proyek ini berlangsung di Taman Pasuk Kameloh, Palangka Raya, menyediakan platform yang dinamis untuk melibatkan anggota Gen Z dalam kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris yang interaktif dan inovatif. Kolaborasi ini berfokus pada penyesuaian pendekatan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan demografi Generasi Z, dengan memasukkan teknologi, gamifikasi, dan metodologi pengajaran kontemporer untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendalam. Tujuan utama proyek ini adalah untuk memberdayakan dan melengkapi Generasi Z dengan keterampilan bahasa yang penting untuk komunikasi global dan peluang di dunia yang saling terhubung saat ini.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Buton Tentang Restorative Justice Dalam Nilai Kearifan Lokal Sarapatanguna Kesultanan Buton
Authors: Putra L.M. Ricard Zeldi , Jayanto Jayanto , Nur Al Hiday , Andi Samsir , Wabula Yeni A. , Pratama Ronal
Published: December 2023

Dalam tulisan ini, rumusan masalah yang didapatkan yaitu bagaimana penerapan Restorative Justice dalam perspektif Sarapatanguna pada masyarakat Buton, sementara tujuan penulisan adalah memahami bagaimana konsep tersebut dapat diaplikasikan dalam kerangka nilai lokal. Tulisan ini menyelidiki implementasi Restorative Justice dalam kerangka nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Sarapatanguna di masyarakat Buton. Falsafah Sarapatanguna, dengan nilai-nilai seperti pomae-maeaka (saling menghargai) dan popia-piara (saling memelihara), menciptakan dasar untuk perilaku masyarakat Buton. Restorative Justice dianggap sebagai pendekatan yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai lokal tersebut, menempatkan penekanan pada pemulihan hubungan dan keadilan. Pembahasan menguraikan bahwa Restorative Justice tidak hanya tentang hukuman, tetapi juga membangun kembali hubungan antar individu dan komunitas. Hal ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat ikatan sosial, meningkatkan legitimasi sistem hukum, dan memberikan contoh bagi daerah lain di Indonesia, seiring dengan visi Indonesia sebagai bangsa yang inklusif dan menjunjung tinggi keadilan sosial.
Masalah Sosial Pada Anak Putus Sekolah ( Studi Kasus Di Jorong Padang Laweh Nagari Tapi Selo Kecamatan Lintau Buo Utara)
Authors: Rahma Rahma , Rahmi Alfi , Putra Dodi Pasila , Arif M
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya beberapa siswa yang putus sekolah di jorong padang laweh dan menimbulkan masalah sosial. Tujuan untuk mengetahui masalah sosial pada anak putus sekolah di Jorong Padang Laweh Nagari Tapi Selo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti yaitu kualitatif berbentuk studi kasus yang menggambarkan tentang masalah sosial pada anak putus sekolah di jorong padang laweh. Ini merupakan studi mendalam yang dilakukan kepada sekelompok indivindu atau kejadian. Tiga tahap dalam studi kasus yaitu, pengumpulan data, analisa,dan menulis. Saat pengumpulkan data, teknik yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Kemudian dalam analisis menggunakan Aplikasi Atlas ti selanjutnya reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak yang mengalami putus sekolah di Jorong Padang Laweh umumnya menghabiskan waktu mereka untuk mencari nafkah dengan bekerja sebagai buruh lepas. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh kenyataan bahwa orang tua mereka tidak memiliki pekerjaan tetap sehingga sulit bagi mereka untuk membiayai pendidikan anak-anak mereka. Beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab putus sekolah termasuk latar belakang pendidikan orang tua, pandangan masyarakat terhadap pendidikan, kelemahan ekonomi keluarga, kondisi lingkungan tempat tinggal anak, kurangnya minat anak terhadap pendidikan, dan pergaulan dengan teman yang buruk. Dampak sosial yang timbul akibat putus sekolah termasuk tingginya tingkat pengangguran, meningkatnya kasus kriminalitas, kemiskinan, dan perilaku kenakalan remaja. Kata Kunci: Masalah Sosial, Putus Sekolah.
Peran Konseling Kristen Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Remaja Umur 10-24 Tahun
Authors: Difly Praise Malelak Difly
Published: December 2023

Masa remaja adalah masa peralihan seorang yang dari awalnya anak-anak kemudian bertumbuh menjadi dewasa, tetapi dalam masa ini belum bisa di sebut sebagai masa anak-anak atau masa remaja.  Karena masa ini seorang remaja belum matang sepenuhnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dimana penulis mencari berbagai informasi mengenai peran konseling membentuk karakter remaja  yang dimana menjelaskan tentang hal tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membentuk karakter seorang remaja menjadi karakter yang sehat secara jasmani maupun rohani melalui peran konseling. Peran konseling dalam pembentukan karakter sangat penting karena remaja harus membutuhkan bimbingan seseorang untuk mendampinginya agar tidak ke jalan yang salah, maka dari itu peran konseling hadir.
Historiografías de la romanización: el caso de Italia
Authors: Santangelo Federico
Published: December 2023

Este artículo analiza algunos aspectos de la historiografía moderna sobre la romanización de Italia, siguiendo un enfoque temático centrado en tres aspectos: el estudio de las antigüedades itálicas en la Italia preunitaria, el debate sobre la historia itálica en la decada de 1920, y la reflexión sobre la relación entre la historia itálica y la italiana.
Main Discourses of the Ecosystem Approach to the Analysis of Human Capitall
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Kozlova O. A. , Antonova O. A. ,   Chelyabinsk Branch of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS
Published: December 2023

The proposed comprehensive review of research literature explores the emerging field of human capi­tal as an ecosystem. The study aims to discern the various approaches to the development and implementation of human capital ecosystems, laying the groundwork for future theoretical advancements in this domain. Methodological principles from systems theory, human capital studies, and ecosystem concepts were employed throughout the investigation. The study sheds light on the core purpose of interactions within the human capi­tal ecosystem, which is to develop and employ labor potential and human capital while fostering a favorable socio-economic environment. Further examination revealed fundamental aspects of the human capital ecosystem concept, elucidating the interconnected processes of formation, accumulation, implementation, distribution, and utilization of human capital. These processes hinge on the cooperative efforts of participants, involving the co-evolution of capabilities and the creation of value. Identifying six factors that influence the reproduction of human capital in an ecosystem will enable future research to create practical assessment indicators. The features of the human capital ecosystem are identified, and a definition of the concept “reproduction of human capital as an ecosystem” is proposed. The conclusion is made that research on human capital as an ecosystem is in its infancy.
Architecture of Human Capital: Methodological Refinement of Structure-Forming Elements
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Kuzmin E. A.
Published: December 2023

There is a lack of unified conceptual understanding of human capital, even though it is a key asset for organizational sustainable development. This study addresses this gap by rethinking and enhancing human capital components through a descriptive unstructured review. The analysis identifies basic elements such as health, education, professional skills, and experience, emphasizing the individual as a foundational asset. The superstructure comprises dynamic qualities such as adaptability, social skills, leadership, creativity, and organi­zational culture, extending the concept beyond traditional bounds. The study proposes a refined classification of human capital, emphasizing both basic and superstructure elements. This approach to human capital management becomes essential to ensure organizations’ adaptability amid growing uncertainty.
A Novel Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Women Breast Cancer Classification Using Ultrasound Images
Authors: Afrifa Stephen , Varadarajan Vijayakumar , Appiahene Peter , Zhang Tao
Published: December 2023

Background: Females benefit from ultrasound screening and diagnosis of breast cancer, and artificial intelligence has enabled the automatic identification of medical conditions on medical imaging. Methods: This study aimed to develop machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models for the detection and classification of breast cancer in a breast ultrasound image (BUSI) and United States (US) ultrasound images datasets and to compare the models’ performance to previous studies. The ultrasound scans were collected from women between the ages of 25 and 75. The dataset contains 780 images with a resolution of 500 × 500 pixels. There were 133 normal images with no cancerous masses, 437 images with cancerous masses, and 210 images with benign masses among the 780 cancerous images in the BUSI dataset whiles the US ultrasound images includes 123 and 109 ultrasound images of malignant and benign breast tumors. Two traditional ML models, random forest (RF) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), as well as a deep learning (DL) model using convolutional neural networks (CNN), were trained to classify breast masses as benign, malignant, or normal. Results: The CNN obtained an accuracy of 96.10%, the RF an accuracy of 61.46%, and the KNN an accuracy of 64.39% with the BUSI dataset. Standard evaluation measures were employed to assess the performance for benignancy, malignancy, and normality classification. Furthermore, the models’ area under the curve-receiver operating characteristics (AUC-ROC) are 0.99 by the CNN, 0.85 by the RF, and 0.65 by the KNN. Conclusions: The study’s findings revealed that DL surpasses conventional ML when it comes to training image datasets; hence, DL is suggested for breast cancer detection and classification. Furthermore, the resilience of the models used in this study overcomes data imbalance by allowing them to train both binary and multiclass datasets.
Major Sickle Cell Disease in Pregnant Women at University Teaching Hospital of Cocody in Cote d'Ivoire, a Low Resources Country
Authors: Mian Dehi Boston , Angoi Virginie Aya , Nsahlai Christiane Jivir , Konan Joachim , Yeo Kinifo Hamadou , N'Guessan Koffi , Boni Serge
Published: December 2023

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is one of the most prevalent genetic disorders, including major SCD and SC Trait (SCT) genotypes. Many studies have shown a negative association between major SCD and pregnancy. However, they are underestimated in Cote d’Ivoire statistics. To provide consistent data on SCD in pregnancy, we compare outcomes between women with normal hemoglobin (Hb) genotype and major SCD. Methods: A retrospective, and case-control study in the University Hospital of Cocody, from 2015 to 2018, analyzed maternal and fetal outcomes, comparing the Cases Group: major SCD (HbSS, HbSC) and Control Group: normal hemoglobin (Hb) genotype A. Only pregnancies with gestations longer than 28 weeks were included. No cases of thalassemia or variant of hemoglobin were found. Local protocols recommended systematic use of vasodilators or analgesics, folic acid, and high concentrations of inhaled oxygen during labor, associated with fluid and/or blood transfusion. We excluded sickle cell trait (SCT) genotype AS (HbAS), and incomplete data. A logistic regression was exploited to gauge the risk factors. We used SPSS version 19 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) for statistical analysis, and calculate the adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval. Results: We registered 156 major SCD (0.92%), compared to 312 HbAA. In Cases Group 27.6% were multigravidas (>4), young aged (≤20) (16.0%), and well-educated (43.6%). Major SCD were HbSC (33.3%) and HbSS (66.7%). The commonest maternal antenatal complication in major SCD was anemia (p < 0.0001), vaso occlusive crisis (p < 0.0001), and pregnancy-induced hypertension (p < 0.0001). Blood transfusions were significant in the SCD group (p < 0.0001). No significant difference between the groups regarding stillbirths (p = 0.3150) was recorded. Moreover, a significant risk in the major SCD genotype was low birth weight (LBW) (p < 0.0001), negative Apgar in the 5th minute (p < 0.0001), vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) (p < 0.0001), and acute chest syndrome (ACS) (p < 0.0019). Conclusions: The findings of the survey suggest better fetal and maternal prognosis in HbAA compared to major SCD. Multidisciplinary team management is necessary to improve those outcomes. Patient awareness and education, and early and effective prenatal care are useful to avoid those risks.
A More Holistic Perspective of Alzheimer's Disease: Roles of Gut Microbiome, Adipocytes, HPA Axis, Melatonergic Pathway and Astrocyte Mitochondria in the Emergence of Autoimmunity
Authors: Anderson George
Published: December 2023

Alzheimer’s disease is widely regarded as poorly treated due to poor conceptualization. For 40 years, Alzheimer’s disease pathophysiology has focused on two culprits, amyloid-β induced plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau associated tangles, with no significant treatment advance. This is confounded by data showing amyloid-β to be an endogenous antimicrobial that is increased in a wide array of diverse medical conditions associated with heightened inflammation. This article reviews the wider bodies of data pertaining to Alzheimer’s disease pathophysiology, highlighting the role of suppressed astrocyte mitochondrial function and mitochondrial melatonergic pathway as a core hub in driving neuronal loss in dementia. It is proposed that astrocyte function over aging becomes dysregulated, at least partly mediated by systemic processes involving the 10-fold decrease in pineal melatonin leading to the attenuated capacity of night-time melatonin to dampen residual daytime inflammation. Suppressed pineal melatonin also attenuates melatonin’s inhibition of glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation, thereby changing not only stress/hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis consequences but also the consequences of the cortisol awakening response, which ‘primes the body for the coming day’. Gut microbiome-derived butyrate also inhibits glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation, as well as inducing the mitochondrial melatonergic pathway. It is proposed that the loss of astrocyte melatonin prevents the autocrine and paracrine effects of melatonin in limiting amyloid-β levels and effects. Suppressed astrocyte melatonin production also attenuates the melatonin induction of astrocyte lactate, thereby decreasing neuronal mitochondrial metabolism and the neuronal mitochondrial melatonergic pathway. The loss of astrocyte lactate and melatonin, coupled to the suppression of neuronal mitochondrial metabolism and melatonin production decreases mitophagy, leading to the induction of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-1. MHC-1 initiates the chemoattraction of CD8+ t cells, leading to neuronal destruction in Alzheimer’s disease being driven by ‘autoimmune’/‘immune-mediated’ processes. Alzheimer’s disease may therefore be conceptualized as being initiated by systemic processes that act on astrocytes as a core hub, with the suppression of the astrocyte melatonergic pathway leaving neurons deplete of appropriate metabolic substrates and co-ordinated antioxidants. This culminates in an ‘immune-mediated’ cell death. Future research and treatment/prevention implications are indicated.
Cellular Senescence in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Zhu Huangkai , Sun Jiaen , Zhang Chong , Li Pei , Tan Chuntao , Yang Minglei , Zhao Guofang
Published: December 2023

Lung cancer has the highest mortality rate amongst all malignancies worldwide, and is the second-highest incidence of cancer in women. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is responsible for approximately 80% of lung cancer cases. Recent studies indicate that cellular senescence may be a promising cancer biomarker. However, the regulation of cellular senescence and its underlying mechanisms in NSCLC are not yet fully understood. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis of the genes linked to cellular senescence in NSCLC. We also describe the secretory phenotype associated with NSCLC and examine its immune profile and prognostic potential. Our findings offer novel insights into the development of effective NSCLC treatments.
RIPK4 Promotes Cell Invasion and the Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Hua Li , Wu Jian-Hai , Xu Jing-Ying , Wu San-Gang , Zhou Juan
Published: December 2023

Objective: To investigate the clinical role and biological function of receptor-interacting protein kinase 4 (RIPK4) in ovarian cancer (OC). Methods: We conducted a comprehensive analysis of the expression and prognostic role of RIPK4 in OC using various public databases including The Cancer Genome Atlas, Oncomine, and Kaplan–Meier plotter. In vitro studies included wound healing, cell migration and invasion, cell proliferation, and cell apoptosis assays as well as vascular mimicry experiments. In vivo studies were conducted using subcutaneous and intraperitoneal xenografts. Results: Our findings revealed that RIPK4 was significantly overexpressed in OC tissue compared to normal ovarian tissue. Moreover, the overexpression of RIPK4 was associated with advanced-stage disease and a poor prognosis in OC patients. RIPK4 silencing resulted in significant inhibition of intraperitoneal tumor growth, invasion, and vascular mimicry in OC cells. Furthermore, downregulation of RIPK4 inhibited the epithelial–mesenchymal transition of OC cells both in vitro and in vivo by promoting the expression of E-cadherin and inhibiting the expression of N-cadherin. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that RIPK4 may function as an oncogene in the development and prognosis of OC.
EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN JAMINAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK PADA KPPBC TMP B YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Husain Nusantara Mustofa , Riesfandiari Indri
Published: December 2023

KPPBC TMP B Yogyakarta terus menciptakan inovasi untuk memudahkan pengguna jasa menggunakan layanan yang diberikan, salah satunya adalah aplikasi pengelolaan jaminan secara elektronik yang dinamakan Bejo Siblankon. Untuk memetakan kebutuhan pengguna jasa khususnya terkait pelayanan jaminan subkontrak, diperlukan evaluasi atas penggunaan Bejo Siblankon. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian dan kesenjangan antara kinerja dengan kepentingan pengusaha kawasan berikat, serta mengidentifikasi prioritas pengembangan pada Bejo Siblankon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif evaluasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yang bersumber dari jawaban responden atas pernyataan yang berhubungan dengan persepsi mereka. Data yang didapatkan dilakukan analisis tingkat kepentingan, tingkat kesenjangan, serta dilakukan pemetaan prioritas pengembangan dengan menggunakan metode Importance Performance Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 96,83%, rata-rata tingkat kesenjangan sebesar -0,15, dan perlu dilakukan pengembangan pada indikator conciseness, work more quickly, increase productivity, useful, dan effectiveness.
Gestión por procesos en las entidades públicas, una revisión literaria
Authors: Alarcón Díaz Noelia , Alarcón Díaz Orlando , Alarcón Díaz Jorge Duberlin , Alarcón Díaz Daysi Soledad
Published: December 2023

La evaluación actual de la gestión por procesos es crucial para garantizar la competitividad y la eficiente organización de las instituciones en el contexto global. Este estudio se propone resaltar la evidencia disponible sobre la implementación de la gestión por procesos en entidades de la administración pública. La revisión bibliográfica, abarcando artículos publicados entre 2019 y 2022 en bases de datos como Scielo, Scopus, Google Scholar y Web of Science, destaca la relevancia de la gestión de procesos en la administración local pública, centrándose en la satisfacción de las demandas ciudadanas. En última instancia, se concluye que el modelo de gestión por procesos busca impulsar la mejora continua en la organización, característica esencial de una entidad eficaz que gestiona actividades y resultados como procesos orientados a objetivos.
Kajian Kualitas Sanad Hadis tentang unta betina dan penyembelihnya (Study Takhrij Hadis Bil Lafzhi)
Authors: rosyad Luqita
Published: December 2023

The Important Role of Female Camels in Ecosystem Balance and Human Welfare" Abstract: This article discusses the role of female camels in the context of ecology and human life. Female camels have a crucial role in maintaining the balance of desert ecosystems through their habits of foraging and herding their offspring. In addition, products Female camels such as milk and meat make a significant contribution to the food and resource needs of people living in desert areas. This article also reviews the positive impact of using female camels on the local economy and how conservation efforts can support their survival.
Pro-market reforms and firm performance
Authors: Abdul Qadeer
Published: December 2023

Empirical findings from prior research regarding the impact of pro-market reforms on firm performance have been mixed and ambiguous. The primary objective of this study is to conduct a systematic literature review to investigate how pro-market reforms affect firm performance. We summarize the possible factors that led to the mixed findings and provide suggestions for future research.
Kajian Kualitas Sanad Hadis tentang Memasang Batu Nisan
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Memasang batu nisan merupakan salah satu kesunnahan yang dicontohkan oleh nabi Muhammad SAW kepada Utsman bin Mazun pada saat itu. Memasang batu nisan ini juga dipakai diberbagai negara dengan bermacam-macam motif, ada yang cuma memakai batu, kayu, keramik, geranit, ataupun yang lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan (Library Research), dengan pendekatan dekstiptif analisis. Dan dalam pengolahan datanya adalah pertama, mencari kata kunci pada peotongan hadis yang ditemukan. Kedua, melakukan pencarian hadis pada kitab habis atau aplikasi dengan menggunakan kata kunci yang tertera di al mausu’ah al hadisiyah. Ketiga, membuat pohon sanad dan menguraikan serta mengkritik para perawi. Keempat, menyimpulkan hasil dari poin pertama sampai ketiga. Setelah melakukan penelitian pada sanad-sanad yang terdapat pada hadis tersebut.
Telaah Hadis tentang Keutamaan Bulan Ramadhan (Studi Takhrij Hadis Bill Lafzhi)
Authors: Hadariyah
Published: December 2023

Bulan Ramadhan adalah bulan suci dalam agama Islam di mana umat Muslim berpuasa dari fajar hingga matahari terbenam sebagai bentuk ibadah dan introspeksi spiritual.Ada banyak keutamaan yang bisa kita dapatkan di bulan ramadhan ini.Ada beberapa hal yang harus dilakukan dalam mentakhrij hadis,seperti mencari potongan hadis,kemudian mencari hadis di kitab mujam mufarras dengan menggunakan kata kunci yang ada pada hadis tersebut.Metode yang di gunakan pada artikelini berupa library reaserch dan menggunakan metode bill lafzhi.Hasil yang di dapatkan dari artikel ini adalah potongan hadis tentang keutamaan bulan ramadhan,yang di cari dari dalam kitab mujam mufarros terdapat pada kitab An-Nasaii, pada bab As-Syiam(الصيام) di Jilid 4 halaman 129 dengan nomor hadis 2106 dalam kitab sunan An-Nasaii edisi syakir .Sehingga kita bisa mengetahui hadis lengkapnya beserta rijal hadis dan jahr wa tadil,dari sanad sanad hadis tersebut.
studi tahrij terhadap hadis larangan puasa pada hari sabtu
Authors: Karna
Published: December 2023

Salah saut wacana keislaman yang perlu di kaji dalam pemahaman hadis yaitu hadis larangan puasa pada hari sabtu. Puasa memang sangat bagus dan banyak manfaatnya. Tetapi disisi lain, terdapat sebuah hadis Nabi saw. Yang melarang atau tidak diperbolehkan berpuasa. Yaitu terdapat beberapa hari yang di larang oleh Nabi saw. Diantaranya yaitu berpuasa khusus pada hari sabtu. Ini dapat di lihat dari hadis-hadis nabi yang berkaitan dengan larangan puasa pada hari –hari tertentu. Salah satu hadis yang di riwayatkan oleh Imam At-Tirmidzi
Teelaah Hadis tentang Perintah Bersuci Menggunakan Air
Authors: Falah Misbahul
Published: December 2023

Pentingnya menjaga kebersihan dan kesucian dalam keseharian umat Muslim. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan air. Bahwa air adalah salah satu elemen utama dalam membersihkan diri dari najis dan menjaga kesucian tubuh. Rasulullah mengingatkan umatnya bahwa air merupakan sarana penting untuk membersihkan diri dari kotoran dan menjaga kebersihan dalam beribadah. Dalam melakukan takhrij hadis banyak hal yang perlu dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan pada artikel ini yaitu librari research dengan metode bil lafzi. Lalu membuat pohon sanad untuk memudahi penulis. Hasil yang didapatkan dari artikel ini yaitu potongan hadis tentang perintah bersuci menggunakan air , maka setelah itu dapat di telusuri lebih lanjut hadis lengkapnya beserta rijal hadis dan jahr wa tadil dari sanad – sanad dari potongan tersebut.
THE FUTURE OF ENERGY
Authors: ruggeri giuseppe
Published: December 2023

This paper reviews energy development over the last few centuries and analyzes potential future trends. It argues that the supply-based policies of the past and present are not sustainable and suggests greater emphasis on demand-based policies. It also stresses that the shift from supply-based to demand-based policies involves a change in the value system that guides human behaviour.
VG&CE to VideoGames transition, June to December 1993 (Special 5-3)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: December 2023

(Special supplements to the History of computer science and technology)