bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimising Treatment Strategies: Labial versus Labio-inferior Plating Using Three-dimensional Miniplates for Mandibular Symphysis and Parasymphysis Fractures
Authors: Muralidharan Akash P , Bhate Kalyani , Nilgiri K Mithun , Nair Sumithra S , Shetty Lakshmi , Johnson Rose
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

Many advanced techniques and materials have been introduced in recent years with the advent of new design technology for treating mandibular symphysis and parasymphysis fractures. This study was conducted to evaluate the post-operative stability of mandibular symphysis and parasymphysis fractures when treated with three-dimensional (3D) miniplates positioned labio-inferiorly and labially.

Materials and Methods:

We piloted a prospective clinical study among 12 subjects of both genders with mandibular symphysis and parasymphysis fractures. We compared the 3D miniplates positioned labio-inferiorly and labially, dividing the subjects into two equal groups. The clinical parameters were evaluated both clinically and radiologically.

Results:

Enhanced rigidity was observed in both the superior and inferior borders of the mandible with labio-inferior plating in the current investigation. When subjected to masticatory forces, labio-inferior plating demonstrated superior rigidity compared to labial plating. In addition, the labio-inferior plate is equally effective as the 3D plate in addressing symphysis and parasymphysis fractures.

Conclusion:

This study compared labial and labio-inferior 3D miniplates for the fixation of mandibular symphyseal and parasymphyseal fractures. While the statistical results were not significant, the authors found labio-inferior miniplates particularly useful in treating comminuted fractures and fractures with open wounds. Therefore, we recommend the use of labio-inferior plates for comminuted mandibular symphyseal and parasymphyseal fractures, as well as for fractures associated with open wounds.
Persistent Peril: Confronting Recurrent Chest Abscess from Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
Authors: Ananth P Prem , Anand R , Raj S Raghul , Nagarajan N , Thoupikka M
Published: January 2025

Recurrent chest wall abscesses, particularly those caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) such as Mycobacterium fortuitum, are uncommon and pose significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Our case report details a 42-year-old male with recurrent chest wall abscess, where the underlying etiology was traced to a near-drowning incident at the age of 18. Near-drowning incidents can lead to the aspiration of contaminated water, allowing waterborne pathogens, including NTM to enter the body and establish chronic infections. It also underscores the importance of considering environmental exposure in the pathogenesis of NTM infections and highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach to effectively manage such complex cases.
Cyclicity of the shift operator through Bezout identities
Authors: Fricain Emmanuel , Lebreton Romain
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we study the cyclicity of the shift operator

$S$

acting on a Banach space

$\mathcal {X}$

of analytic functions on the open unit disc

$\mathbb {D}$

. We develop a general framework where a method based on a corona theorem can be used to show that if

$f,g\in \mathcal {X}$

satisfy

$|g(z)|\leq |f(z)|$

, for every

$z\in \mathbb {D}$

, and if g is cyclic, then f is cyclic. We also give sufficient conditions for cyclicity in this context. This enable us to recapture some recent results obtained in de Branges–Rovnayk spaces, in Besov–Dirichlet spaces and in weighted Dirichlet type spaces.
Об устойчивости взвешенного степенного перечислителя остовных деревьев
Authors: Prozorov Pavel Konstantinovich , Cherkashin Danila Dmitrievich
Published: January 2025

В статье [1] показано, что степенной (вершинный) перечислитель остовных деревьев связного графа $G$ является вещественно устойчивым многочленом (т. е. не обнуляется при подстановке переменных с положительными мнимыми частями) тогда и только тогда, когда $G$ принадлежит классу дистанционно-наследуемых графов. В данной статье приводится аналогичная характеризация для взвешенных графов.
Полученный результат позволяет определить класс дистанционно-наследуемых взвешенных графов.
Библиография: 8 наименований.
Интегрирование нелинейного уравнения типа Хироты с младшими членами
Authors: Khasanov Aknazar Bekdurdievich , Eshbekov Raykhonbek Khubaydullo ugli , Hasanov Temur Gafurjonovich
Published: January 2025

В данной работе метод обратной спектральной задачи применяется для интегрирования уравнения типа Хироты с младшими членами в классе периодических бесконечнозонных функций. Доказана разрешимость задачи Коши для бесконечной системы дифференциальных уравнений Дубровина в классе шесть раз непрерывно дифференцируемых периодических бесконечнозонных функций. Показано, что для достаточно гладких начальных условий решение задачи Коши существует при всех временах.
Библиография: 67 наименований.
Letter from the Guest Editors
Authors: Farahani Saeed , Vargas-Silva Gustavo , Kazan Hakan , Moradi Mahmoud , Medina Carlos
Published: January 2025

Letter from the Guest Editors
Utilizing High-Performance Thermoplastics to Improve Durability and
Efficiency in Automotive Instrument Panels
Authors: Natrayan L. , Kaliappan Seeniappan , Mothilal T. , Balaji N. , Maranan Ramya , Ravi D.
Published: January 2025

The present research explores the potential of high-performance thermoplastics,
Polymethyl Methacrylate and Polyurethane, to enhance the passive safety of
automotive instrument panels. The purpose is to evaluate and compare the passive
safety of these two materials through the conduct of the Charpy Impact Test,
Tensile Strength Test, and Crush Test —. For this, five samples were prepared in
the case of each material via injection moulding, which enabled reliability, and
consistency of the findings. As a result, it was found that in the case of the
Charpy Impact Test, the average impact resistance varies with PMMA exhibiting a
level of 15.08 kJ/m2 as opposed to the value of 12.16
kJ/m2 for PU. The Tensile Strength Test produced the average
tensile strength of 50.16 for PMMA and 48.2 for PU, which implied superior
structural integrity under tension for the first type of thermoplastic. Finally,
the Crush Test showed that PMMA is more resistant to crushes on average than PU
with the measures of 18.5 and 16.2 KN. In this way, the results of the research
allow concluding that PMMA has the capacity to absorb energy and support the
development of forces better than PU, and is, therefore, more suitable for the
purposes of improving passive safety in terms of automotive applications. The
findings suggest that PMMA offers better protection for vehicle occupants by
reducing the severity of injuries during collisions, especially automotive
instrument panels.
Optimization of Output Responses in Electrical Discharge Machining of
Al6063 Alloy Composites with Silicon Carbide and Fly Ash
Authors: Sivaram Kotha M. N. V. S. A. , Chinta Anil Kumar , Guru Dattatreya G.S. , Lava Kumar M. , Surange Vinod G. , Seenivasan Madhankumar
Published: January 2025

In the highly demanding domain of advanced technologies, Wire Electro Discharge
Machining (EDM) has distinguished itself as one of the most promising methods
for the efficient machining of sophisticated composite materials. As a critical
advanced machining process, EDM caters to the stringent requirements for
intricate geometries and effective material removal. This study focuses on
Al6063 Alloy Composites reinforced with Silicon Carbide and Fly Ash, materials
celebrated for their high strength, exceptional oxidation-corrosion resistance,
and high-temperature performance. These composites are widely applied across
aerospace, marine, automotive industries, nuclear power, and oilfield sectors.
The current research involves a rigorous experimental analysis and parametric
optimization of the aluminum matrix composite utilizing EDM. The primary
objective is to fine-tune the process parameters, including pulse-off time,
current, and taper angle. The experiments were designed and conducted using
Taguchi’s Orthogonal Array to ascertain the optimal parametric settings for
critical responses such as Surface Roughness (SR) and Material Removal Rate
(MRR). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) results reveal that pulse-off time exerts
the most significant influence on MRR, followed by current and taper angle.
While pulse-off time also has the greatest effect on SR, followed by taper angle
and current. The developed regression models and optimized parameter values for
workpieces with various taper angles of Al6063 composite can be effectively
applied in the industry to boost productivity and achieve superior performance
outcomes.
Processing and Characteristics Study of Hydrogen from Sewage and
Waste Municipal Water via Gasification Process
Authors: De Poures Melvin Victor , Venkatesh R. , Karthikeyan N. , Manivannan S. , Sugadeva Boopathi M. , Baranitharan Balakrishnan , Madhu S. , Kaliyaperumal Gopal , Sakthi Murugan V.
Published: January 2025

In recent trends, renewable energy has gained significance in worldwide
applications due to avail from nature, low cost, and pollution-free. Based on
the world population, a large volume of municipal and sewage water waste affects
the environmental water sources, resulting in pollution. To save the earth and
maintain a green environment, the present investigation aims to produce
bio-hydrogen from municipal and sewage waste through a gasification process with
a pyrolysis reactor. The temperature and time of the gasification process were
varied by 600-900°C and 60 min. The impact of gasification temperature
(600-900°C) and 60 min on molar fraction, gas yield, and gasification efficiency
behaviour has to be investigated, and higher temperature (900°) with 60 min
gasification process showed the superior molar fraction with 18.4 mol/kg
hydrogen yield and improved gasification efficiency of 72%. The gained
bio-hydrogen suggested energy storage applications.
Titanium Alloy, Cold Rolled Sheet and Strip, 15V - 3Al - 3Cr - 3Sn, Solution Heat Treated
Authors:   AMS G Titanium and Refractory Metals Committee
Published: January 2025

This specification covers a titanium alloy in the form of sheet and strip up to and including 0.125 inch (3.18 mm) in nominal thickness.
Steel, Corrosion Resistant, Sheet, Strip, and Plate 18Cr - 8.5Ni (302) Solution Heat Treated, High Ductility
Authors:   AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
Published: January 2025

This specification covers a corrosion-resistant steel in the form of sheet, strip, and plate over 0.005 inch (0.13 mm) in nominal thickness.
Creating vector profile graph in ArcGIS Pro based on hiking trail tracking with AllTrails app
Authors: Prah Klemen
Published: January 2025

This paper proposes a model for creating a vector profile graph in ArcGIS Pro based on AllTrails tracking. The vector profile graph is important for route’s geometric measurements and spatial analysis in GIS. The model was created in an Excel table, based on the AllTrails output Excel data, and implemented in ArcGIS Pro. A model needed to be equipped with several attributes, including the coordinates of the initial and all other points of the vector profile graph. The same Excel model was also used to create a vector profile graph based on the output of the Stack Profile tool. The two vector profile graphs were compared with each other. Comparison showed significant differences in elevation and surface distance between them. In general, the profile graph created using the Stack Profile tool shows lower elevations and shorter surface distance. This study also points out the issues of positional error that can occur when tracking routes with smartphones, and the discrepancies in creating vector profile graphs using different approaches.
Evaluation Of Diagnosis And Treatment Approaches Related To Iron Deficiency Of Family Physicians
Authors: Konur Kamil , Akdoğan Elif
Published: January 2025

Background Anaemia is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a hemoglobin value below 13 g/dL in men and 12 g/dL in women. It is a serious public health problem that can significantly affect the quality of life.
Methods Our study, whose universe consists of family physicians who actively work in family health centers in Rize province, was conducted in 2021. After being informed about our study, 81 family physicians who agreed to participate voluntarily were included.
Results Our research is a cross-sectional descriptive type of research. A 20-question survey prepared by scanning the literature was presented as a data collection tool. While 73 (90.1%) participants are general practitioners, 8 (8.9%) are family medicine specialists. The rate of physicians correctly knowing the ferritin value to diagnose iron deficiency anemia in a patient without acute infection was 70.4% (n: 57). After the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia, physicians recommended gastrointestinal system screening in 39.5% (n: 32) of all men and 87.7% (n: 71) of postmenopausal women. The rate of recommending treatment for 3-6 months after the hemoglobin level returned to normal was 93.8% (n: 76).
Conclusion Based on the data we obtained, it was seen that family physicians’ knowledge level about iron deficiency anemia management was insufficient, and there were deficiencies in the diagnosis and treatment processes. For this reason, interactive, applied training programs should be organized.
Seasonal changes in the mycorrhizal symbiosis of Rhododendron tomentosum Harmaja in the Ukrainian Polissia
Authors: Bielova Nataliia
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the mycorrhizal associations of Rhododendron tomentosum Harmaja with ericoid mycorrhizal fungi, typical for species in the Ericaceae family. The development of these symbiotic relationships varies seasonally and by habitat. Mycorrhizal colonization was studied across different phenological stages in natural populations of R. tomentosum in the Bilokorovytsky forestry, Zhytomyr region (Ukraine). Samples were taken at four stages of the growing season, analyzed morphologically, and quantitatively assessed. The results revealed that colonization peaks at the beginning and end of the vegetation period while declining during flowering and seed maturation. Additionally, we observed both ericoid mycorrhizae and dark septate endophytes (DSE) coexisting within the roots, suggesting that the symbiotic relationship is complex and influenced by multiple factors. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of mycorrhizal dynamics in R. tomentosum and highlight the need for further research on seasonal and environmental influences on these associations.
ESTUDIO INTEGRAL DE LAS IMPLICANCIAS JURÍDICAS DE LA MATERNIDAD SUBROGADA EN EL ORDENAMIENTO JURÍDICO PERUANO
Authors: Avalos Pretell Bruno Fernando
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación respondió la siguiente pregunta: ¿resultan correctas las posturas desarrolladas en el Perú en los últimos quince años sobre la maternidad subrogada, teniendo en cuenta la normativa y la jurisprudencia peruanas?; para tal efecto, se han revisado todas las tesis de maestría y doctorado de los últimos quince años que obran en el RENATI, en revistas indexadas y en libros sobre la especialidad, para lo cual se han empleado las fichas bibliográficas y el análisis de casos, teniendo en cuenta las posiciones de los autores consultados sobre si resulta correcto o no que se regule la maternidad subrogada en el Perú, si debe ser considerado delito y las implicancias jurídicas que se presentarían a partir de dicha regulación; asimismo, se ha evaluado la novedad de los resultados propuestos y la consistencia y coherencia de la argumentación desplegada en el contenido de sus trabajos de investigación. En cuanto a los resultados obtenidos, se aprecia que no existe unanimidad respecto a ninguna de las implicancias jurídicas referidas al reconocimiento normativo de la maternidad subrogada. Como conclusiones tenemos que yerran aquellos autores que consideran que la maternidad subrogada se encuentra regulada en el ordenamiento jurídico peruano; asimismo, resulta incorrecto considerar a este tipo de técnica como delito, siendo que más bien se debe regular, pero prohibiéndose la modalidad comercial y garantizándose el derecho de los menores de edad nacidos a través de esta técnica a conocer su origen biológico, pero en determinados supuestos legalmente establecidos.
Warrior, Poet and Artist
Authors: Egüz Esra
Published: January 2025

Nigârî was a significant painter of miniatures in the sixteenth century, known primarily for his portraits of Sultan Selim II and Barbaros Hayreddin Pasha (Barbarossa), which brought influences from Western-style portraiture to the Ottoman tradition of miniature painting. Since he was a sociable and cheerful person, he was popular in many assemblies, and even became Prince Selim’s (Later Sultan Selim II) boon companion. In addition, Nigârî was a long-serving captain in the Ottoman navy, fighting in many sea battles and proving his usefulness as a soldier. Moreover, Nigârî was a poet, and, while some of his shorter poetry can be seen written beneath his paintings, his major literary work is the heroic poem in praise of Grand Admiral Sinan Pasha, Ghazavat-i Sinan Pasha (Holy Wars of Sinan Pasha). In this book, Nigârî tells of the naval battles that occurred under Admiral Sinan Pasha which he witnessed personally. Among them were the expeditions to Messina and Malta, the conquest of Tripoli, and the defeat of the Crusader fleet under the command of Andrea Doria. A great deal of detail about these expeditions and battles is included in the work that is not found elsewhere. There are many subjects mentioned by the poet, including the places they stopped at on their voyage, the people they travelled with, the number of navy ships, and the admiral’s consultations with the sailors. Furthermore, it includes elements of military and state traditions as well as social life. Therefore, Nigârî’s work holds significant value for literature as well as maritime, social, and cultural history, and carries the potential to serve as a valuable supplementary source in these fields. This paper is organised into two sections, the first of which is an overview of Nigârî’s life and major works. The second section discusses Nigârî’s Ghazavat-i Sinan  Pasha, notable for its portrayal of naval battles firsthand and its insight into the broader sociocultural intersections of military history.
What causes it? Impulsive buying among generation Z on Shopee : Qualitative Study of Generation Z Consumer Behavior in Surabaya in the Digital Era
Authors: Ikhwan Kholid Ikhwan
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify the factors influencing impulsive shopping behaviour on the e-commerce platform Shopee among Generation Z in Surabaya. With the increasing use of digital technology and the internet, consumer behaviour has undergone significant changes, particularly among the younger generation. Employing a qualitative approach, this study collected data through in-depth interviews with respondents who are active Shopee users in Surabaya. The findings indicate that factors such as promotions, shopping experiences, social media influences, and platform design significantly contribute to the impulsive behaviour of Generation Z. These findings provide critical insights for marketers in designing more effective marketing strategies.
MODELLING INFLUENCE OF HEAT INPUT ON FILLET WELD GEOMETRY DURING MAG WELDING IN DIFFERENT POSITIONS
Authors:   Univerzitet u Sarajevu – Mašinski fakultet, Vilsonovo šetalište 9, Sarajevo, BiH, Tasić Petar , Hajro Ismar ,   Univerzitet u Sarajevu – Mašinski fakultet, Vilsonovo šetalište 9, Sarajevo, BiH
Published: January 2025

One of the most often used welding processes for unalloyed structural steels is MAG,
which is relatively simple, yet achieving high deposition rates. On the other side, there are
standards describing weld quality based on weld geometry. This paper describes influence of
heat input on weld geometry for MAG fillet welds of unalloyed steel with thicknesses of 8 mm,
in horizontal and overhead position. Independently varied parameters were welding current and
speed. Influence is described through models based on linear regression analysis. Comparison
is made between models developed for different positions, as well as with those available in
literature.
HARDFACING ALLOYS FOR EXCAVATOR TEETH COATING
Authors:   University „Ss. Cyril and Methodius“, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Rugjer Boshkovikj 18, 1000 Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, Poser Maja B. , Zdraveski Filip ,   University „Ss. Cyril and Methodius“, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Rugjer Boshkovikj 18, 1000 Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, Petrevski Martin ,   University „Ss. Cyril and Methodius“, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Rugjer Boshkovikj 18, 1000 Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, Pavlović Milos ,   Welding Institute, Grčića Milenka 67-Belgrade, Serbia, Jeremić Vladan ,   Welding Institute, Grčića Milenka 67-Belgrade, Serbia
Published: January 2025

The capacity of the rotоr excavator depends to a significant extent on the backet teeth. Abrasive wear of cutting teeth and cutting edges is typical when digging sand, sandy clay and gravel in common rock environments. Of particular importance is the contribution of the correct geometry of the teeth, their position on the backet, and especially their sharpness, which they lose over time. Over time, teeth become blunt due to abrasive wear and their geometry changes. The digging resistance becomes greater, and therefore the efficiency of the rotor excavator decreases. White cast iron stands out as a base alloy that has wear resistance, but has very low toughness and often brittle fracture under impact loads. Manganese steel, although it has the property of deformation strengthening, has no wear resistance when digging in sand. This condition can be improved by choosing a material more resistant to abrasive action. Excavator teeth that fail due to abrasive wear can be protected from abrasive wear by the use of hardface coating. These hardfacing alloys are presented in this paper.
Settlement of Land Acquisition Disputes for the Nusantara Capital City on Former Sultan Grant Land
Authors: Raynadhi Hans , Sofyan Pulungan Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The construction of the Nusantara State Capital at the Sepaku Semoi Dam site triggered a land dispute due to a lawsuit filed by Prince Hario Adiningrat, who claimed to have rights over the land acquisition object and felt aggrieved because he was not recognized as an entitled party to receive compensation. This research aims to analyze the causes of the dispute and the resolution process. The research method used is sociological juridical with data collection techniques through interviews. The research's results indicate that the land dispute was caused by the issuance of the East Kalimantan Governor’s Decree Number 590/K.653/2019 regarding the Determination of the Land Acquisition Location for the Construction of the Sepaku Semoi Dam. The decree was deemed detrimental to Prince Hario’s rights as his name was not listed as a recipient of compensation. Furthermore, the dispute was triggered by contradictions and inconsistencies in the applicable land law regulations. The resolution of the dispute was pursued through litigation in the General Court by filing a lawsuit at the Penajam District Court, Case Number 64/Pdt.G/2020/PN Pnj, and in the Administrative Court by filing a lawsuit at the Samarinda State Administrative Court, Case Number 38/G/2021/PTUN.SMD. The implications of this research highlight the importance of revisiting land acquisition regulations to ensure the protection of the rights of parties potentially disadvantaged in strategic national development processes.
Alternative Dispute Resolution for Customary Land Through Customary Courts
Authors: Ardi Shidiq Razin , Sofyan Pulungan M.
Published: January 2025

The recognition of the customary rights of indigenous peoples is enshrined in the Basic Agrarian Law, specifically in Article 3 of the UUPA, which mandates that the implementation of these rights must align with national interests and not conflict with higher laws. Customary rights are respected as living law within indigenous communities, provided they do not contradict the spirit of national law. Although customary courts are not explicitly mentioned in formal judicial regulations, they remain acknowledged and respected, with their decisions influencing formal courts, particularly in disputes related to customary law. This research aims to analyze the role of customary courts in resolving land disputes within indigenous communities, particularly when decisions from these courts are challenged in formal courts. This doctrinal research uses a literature study to collect legal materials, which are then analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that formal courts often fail to consider absentee land ownership, as regulated in the legislation, leading to errors in determining land ownership entitlement. In one case, the legal justification provided by the judge overlooked a testimonial de audit submitted by one of the parties, ultimately dismissing its validity. The implications of this study suggest that there is a need for better integration of customary legal principles into the formal justice system to ensure the protection of indigenous land rights. It also highlights the importance of clear legal frameworks to address conflicts between customary law and national regulations, particularly in land ownership disputes.
Self Healing Berbasis Asmaul Husna: Sebuah Pendekatan Psikologi Spiritual
Authors: Indraningsih Puji Astuti
Published: January 2025

Di tengah hingar bingar dunia modern yang serba cepat, manusia sering terjebak dalam kesibukan mengejar kesuksesan material, mengandalkan kemampuan fisik, intelektual, dan emosional semata. Akibatnya, kita menghadapi beragam masalah psikologis, seperti kecemasan, adiksi, hingga dorongan untuk menyakiti diri sendiri. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bahwa kehilangan arah spiritual berpotensi merusak kesejahteraan pribadi dan sosial. Kembali mendekatkan diri pada Tuhan, Insya Allah menjadi jalan untuk menumbuhkan ketenangan batin dan ketangguhan jiwa. Salah satu cara adalah melalui intervensi  self-healing berbasis Asmaul Husna yang dapat membantu kita terhubung kembali dengan nilai-nilai ilahi, membangun keseimbangan, dan memperkuat makna hidup.
Міжнародні фактори 1990 – 2020-х років і розвиток пострадянської Естонії
Authors: Орлова Т.В.
Published: January 2025

У статті на прикладі окремої пострадянської держави, а саме Естонії досліджуються тенденції політичного і економічного розвитку світу, які виявлялися і виявляються у певних міжнародних факторах, що впливають на всі країни. Хронологічні рамки дослідження обіймають останні три десятиріччя, коли за кризових умов відбувається кардинальна зміна світового порядку. Провідним трендом визначено боротьбу демократичних сил, орієнтованих на Захід з його пріоритетом інноваційного розвитку, проти тиранії, що є архаїкою, здебільшого притаманної Сходу.
Однією з провідних тенденцій всесвітньої історії є зіткнення цивілізацій, яке загострилося наприкінці ХХ – на початку ХХІ ст. Деякі землі опинилися у лімесі, тобто на окраїнах імперій або цивілізацій. До кола таких країн відносяться країни Балтії, а також Україна. Нині має місце справжня війна цивілізацій, епіцентр якої – в Україні з «радіацією» на інші території. Пропонована студія має значення з огляду на цінність балтійського, естонського досвіду виживання і розвитку за умов криз не тільки цивілізаційної, але й кризи фазового переходу – від індустріального до постіндустріального/інформаційного суспільства. Серед важливих умов – орієнтація на європейську культурно-історичну спільноту. Висвітлюється головна небезпека незалежному поступу з російського боку у її різноманітних проявах. Конкретизується підстави та конкретні прояви союзництва Естонії з Україною у протистоянні імперству та агресії.
Встановлено, що саме орієнтація Естонії на Європу і Європи на Естонію відіграла вирішальну роль у зміцненні демократії і усього того, чому та сприяє – від вільного ринку до покращення життя населення. В ролі гарантів виступили Європейський Союз і НАТО, шлях до яких не був простим і швидким. Також виявлено новаторський підхід естонців до розв’язання проблеми ресурсів в той час, коли найбільшого значення набувають постматеріальні цінності, зростає роль людського фактору. В естонському випадку важливу роль відіграв менталітет: поєднання традиційних чесності і наполегливості у досягненні мети із спроможністю до креативності, яка стала головним важелем змін у час трансформацій світоустрою.
Створення і діяльность Міждержавної Двосторонньої українсько-словацької комісії з питань національних меншин, освіти та культури в першій половині 1990-х рр.
Authors: Алмашій В.В.
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена комплексному дослідженню передумов та започаткування двостороннього українсько-словацького етнополітичного співробітництва першої половини 1990-х рр. Відзначається, що демонтаж комуністичного режиму та багаторівнева демократизація на початку 1990-х рр. свідчили про реалізацію Словаччиною моделі «навздогінної модернізації», яка супроводжувалася національно-політичною трансформацією. З’ясовується, що суперечливий і конфліктний зміст суспільно-політичної моделі Словаччини за гібридного політичного режиму прем’єрства В. Мечіара був обумовлений декларативним пошуком країною власного національного шляху між демократією та авторитаризмом, між консолідацією словацької нації та нагнітанням міжетнічної напруги, між реалізацією прозахідного курсу й активізацією співпраці з Росією, між розбудовою ринкової економіки та посиленням державного регулювання.
Згадується, що цьому передували трансформаційні процеси кінця 1989 – початку 1990-х рр. у Закарпатській області України, де спостерігалося протистояння української національно-демократичної та комуністичної партноменклатурної еліт. Етнополітичний розвиток Закарпаття (особливо першої половини 1990-х рр.) був відзначений проблемою політичного русинства, яке в умовах незалежної української держави зазнало значної трансформації та було дискредитоване.
Разом з тим, констатується, що з метою толерантного, виваженого, дипломатичного вирішення питань, пов’язаних з безпековою ситуацією в середині української держави і довкола неї, була покликана вирішувати Міждержавна українсько-словацька комісія з питань забезпечення прав національних меншин, освіти та культури, основним завданням якої було сприяти створенню необхідних соціально-економічних та інших умов для збереження й розвитку етнічної, культурної, мовної і релігійної самобутності словацької національної меншин в Україні та української національної меншини у Словацькій Республіці.
Встановлюється, що Україна та Словаччина, друга після Угорщини з-поміж Східноєвропейських посткомуністичних країн започаткували і продовжили міждержавну співпрацю щодо взаємного захисту прав національних меншин, яка була прикладом ефективного спільного вирішення складних етнополітичних взаємин, спрямовану на ліквідацію міжетнічних суперечок, реалізацію прав національних меншин, розвиток добросусідських відносин з усіма межуючими державами та недопущення загрози виникнення етнічних конфліктів, що було однією з головних передумов вступу Центрально-Східноєвропейських держав до Європейського Союзу і НАТО.
Self Expression Etika Komunikasi Di Kalangan Mahasiswa (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Dakwah Dan Komunikasi Uin Raden Fatah Palembang)
Authors: Suryati  , Selvia Assoburu  , Dewi Sartika
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri mahasiswa Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang dalam mengekspresikan diri dan berkomunikasi secara efektif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif denga jenis peneltian studi  kasus., yang berlokasi di Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang Jalan Prof. K. H. Zainal Abidin Fikri, Pahlawan, Kec. Kemuning, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data ini dengan deskriptif kualitatif melalui tiga tahapan yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori self-Expression dari Kim, Heejung S. dan Deeborah Ko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan diri menjadi faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kemampuan mahasiswa Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang dalam mengekspresikan diri dan berkomunikasi secara efektif. Mahasiswa yang kurang percaya diri cenderung ragu dan khawatir membuat kesalahan saat berbicara. Dukungan sosial dari teman, keluarga, dan dosen sangat membantu meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mereka. Faktor budaya, terutama bahasa dan dialek daerah, juga mempengaruhi interaksi, di mana mahasiswa dengan latar belakang berbeda sering merasa tidak percaya diri. Kecemasan sosial menjadi hambatan besar bagi beberapa mahasiswa, yang menghindari situasi formal karena takut dikritik. Selain itu, keterampilan komunikasi yang kurang terlatih dan lingkungan pendidikan yang kurang mendukung partisipasi aktif juga memengaruhi self-expression mereka
Competitive Strategy in Managing Café Djayataruna Business, Natar District, South Lampung Regency
Authors: Fadillah Dwi Fani , Purnomo Agus
Published: January 2025

As people increasingly seek spaces that offer both food and relaxation, cafes and recreational venues are gaining popularity. This study examines the marketing strategies employed by Café Djayataruna, focusing on its marketing mix. Through a qualitative case study, the research involved interviews with the owner, employees, and customers, alongside observations of the café’s operations. The findings reveal the café’s strengths, such as its diverse menu, unique experience, and strong social media presence. A SWOT analysis shows promising opportunities for growth, including food delivery services and local collaborations. However, challenges like operational inefficiencies and limited market reach need attention. The study concludes that by focusing on innovation and customer satisfaction, Café Djayataruna can strengthen its competitive position and ensure long-term success.
The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth, Service Quality, and Cafe Atmosphere on Purchasing Decisions at Zozo Garden Coffeeshop
Authors: Ningsih Rima , Rinova Dora
Published: January 2025

This research investigates how Electronic Word of Mouth, Service Quality, and Café Atmosphere influence purchasing decisions at Zozo Garden Coffeeshop in Bandar Lampung City. A quantitative approach with descriptive methods was employed, utilizing purposive sampling to select a sample of 96 respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to process the data. Results from the t-test indicate that Electronic Word of Mouth significantly impacts purchasing decisions at Zozo Garden Coffeeshop. Likewise, Service Quality and Café Atmosphere also significantly affect purchasing decisions. The R Square value of 0.708 from the coefficient of determination test suggests that these three variables explain 70.8% of purchasing decisions, with the remaining 29.2% attributable to other factors outside the study's scope.
Pendidikan Akhlak Mulia sebagai Pilar Utama dalam ‎Pencegahan Bullying Siswa di MTs ‎Addini Al-Burdah ‎Dekatagung Sangkapura Gresik
Authors: Saiful Hasan
Published: January 2025

Bullying in schools is a significant issue that impacts students' psychological and academic ‎growth. Moral education serves as a critical pillar in preventing bullying at MTs Addini Al-‎Burdah Dekatagung Sangkapura Gresik. A qualitative-descriptive method was employed to ‎gather data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that ‎incorporating moral values such as empathy, tolerance, and respect into the curriculum and ‎school activities effectively reduced the number of bullying cases. Mentoring programs, ‎counseling guidance, and the reinforcement of school culture based on moral values fostered ‎a positive environment for shaping students' character. The study concludes that moral ‎education enhances moral awareness and promotes respectful behavior, significantly ‎preventing bullying. The study's limitation lies in its scope, which is restricted to a single ‎school, requiring broader validation of its findings. Recommendations include stronger ‎collaboration between schools and parents and enhanced teacher training in character ‎education.‎
Efektivitas Dakwah Melalui Komunikasi Kelompok Pada Remaja Di TPQ Tabiatul Aftal Desa Muara Sindang Ilir Kecamatan Sindang Danau
Authors: Andi Khalbi  , Abdur Razzaq  , Selvia Assoburu
Published: January 2025

Dakwah merupakan suatu aktivitas untuk mengajak orang kepada ajaran Islam yang dilakukan secara damai, lembut, konsisten dan penuh komitmen. Cakupan dakwah lebih luas daripada pengertian tablig. Dakwah meliputi dakwah verbal (da’wah bil-lisan) dan dakwah nonverbal (bil-hal), sedangkan tablig hanya meliputi ajakan secara verbal. Kondisi moral dan akhlak generasi dinodai dengan hilangnya karakter sebagai pribadi yang memegang nilai-nilai kedudukan pancasila. Sebagai contoh kelalaian dalam melaksanakan ibadah kepada Tuhan yang Maha Esa, hilangnya rasa kemanusiaan ditandai dengan maraknya pembunuhan yang terjadi diantara masyarakat, kurangnya rasa persatuan seperti terjadinya tawuran antar pelajar, tawuran antar suku dan golongan, maraknya kasus korupsi yang dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak pemangku kebijakan negara, dan hilangnya rasa keadilan sosial seperti terjadinya suap dalam proses penyeleksian sebuah kompetisi baik yang dilakukan secara personal maupun lembaga pemerintahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas dakwah melalui komunikasi kelompok pada remaja di TPQ Tarbiatul Atfal Desa Muara Sindang Kecamatan Sindang Danau dalam Mengatasi Konflik. Permasalahan ini memberikan kekhawatiran bagi semua pihak karena nilai-nilai moral semakin terkikis dan tercemar. Oleh kerana itu, Upaya untuk meningkatkan potensi diri dan memulihkan akhlak mereka perlu segera ditangani sesuai dengan setuasi remaja agar remaja dapat efektif secara maksimal. Justru, berbagai kaidah yang harus digunakan untuk menghindari permasalahan ini berlaku dengan lebih buruk dan juga dapat membimbing remaja untuk kembali kearah yang benar. Dakwah adalah satu tugas yang paling berkesan dalam bimbingan remaja ke arah yang sebenarnya.
The Direction of Innovation The Application of TRIZ Rule Based on the Industrial Life Cycle
Authors:   Guangdong AIB polytechnic college, Sheng Li
Published: January 2025

Starting from the randomness of innovation in current investment , this article explores an innovation platform jointly built by universities and enterprises. Based on the technology system evolution law and industry life cycle theory in TRIZ th eory, it hopes to seek guidance and direction for innovation in universities and enterprises, improve the efficien cy of scientific research transformation, and reduce investment risks.
Canva Application in Increasing Student Motivation in Islamic Education Learning at SMAIT Al-Uswah Surabaya
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Ardani Fitratus Eka Nahawa , Asrori Asrori ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Arifin Shokhibul ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine whether the Canva application in learning Islamic Education at SMAIT Al-Uswah Surabaya can increase student learning motivation. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with data collection tools in the form of interviews, questionnaire distribution and observation. The subjects in this study were class X students at SMAIT AL-Uswah Surabaya as many as 20 students. In the implementation of this study using two stages, namely the pre-cycle stage and the cycle stage with unequal actions. In the pre-cycle stage, it was carried out using the lecture learning method with textbook tools, while the next cycle used an interactive presentation learning method with Canva application media. Based on the results of observations, it can be concluded that Islamic Education learning using the Canva application can increase learning motivation in class X students at SMAIT Al-Uswah Surabaya, this can be seen from the enthusiasm and completeness of students when completing the assignments given as well as responses from all students who stated that they strongly agreed and were helped if the Canva Application was applied in the Islamic Education learning process.
Imperialism as Depicted in Tagore’s Red Oleanders (Raktakarabi) And Conrad’s Heart of Darkness: A Contrast between East and West
Authors:   Lecturer, English Department, Northern University of Business and Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh, Afrose Sanjida , Kabir Dr. Md. Shahjahan ,   Professor, English Discipline, Khulna University, Bangladesh, Hossain Md. Saddam ,   PhD Fellow, English Discipline, Khulna University, Bangladesh, Yeasmin Farhana ,   Assistant Professor, Department of English, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh
Published: January 2025

This article makes a comparative study between Tagore’s Red Oleanders (Raktakarabi) and Conrad’s Heart of Darkness based on Eastern and Western perspectives. The writings of Conrad and Tagore have unveiled the untold cruel sides of imperialism, which hides its true intention under the mask of civilizing colonized people and its effect on the culture and society. However, there are significant differences in the presentation of imperialism in Conrad and Tagore’s works. In Heart of Darkness, even though Conrad showcases the dark side of imperialism, he portrays native people as barbers who need colonizers to guide them. In contrast, Tagore symbolically portrays imperialism only as a burden for the natives. This paper presents how a Western writer’s view on imperialism differs from an Eastern writer’s perspective.
Pelaksanaan Pengangkatan dan Pemindahan Pejabat Administrator Oleh Pejabat Pembina Kepegawaian di Lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Azoumy Nur Ghufran , Haryono Dodi , Separen Separen
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Administrator Officials are appointed and determined by the Staff Supervisory Officer. The implementation of the appointment and transfer of administrator officials within the Karimun Regency Government is considered not running optimally. There are administrator officials who sit in office but not in accordance with the requirements specified in PP No.11 of 2017 concerning Civil Servant Management. 
Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the appointment and transfer of Administrator Officials by the Civil Service Supervisory Officials within the Karimun Regency Regional Government, to find out the obstacles and supporting factors in this implementation, and the efforts made by the government against this.  
Methods of the Research: The type of research conducted is sociological legal research conducted in the Regional Government of Karimun Regency. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and literature review. The data is then analyzed which is qualitative in nature and then concluded using a deductive thinking method.
Results of the Research: The result of this study is the implementation of the appointment and transfer of Administrator Officials is done through performance appraisal by TPK PNS is not done because it is not found what is called TPK PNS. This causes there are Administrator Officials who are not in accordance with the requirements determined by laws and regulations such as there are officials who are less qualified.
Short-term outcome of metabolic surgery versus intensive medical therapy among obese type 2 diabetics: a quasi-experimental study
Authors: Zahra Raza  , Muhammad Burhan Ul Haq  , Tashfeen Imtiaz  , Muhammad Adnan Khokhar  , Aatif Inam
Published: January 2025

Objective: To compare the short-term outcomes of metabolic surgery and intensive medical therapy in the management of diabetes mellitus among obese persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: The quasi-experimental study was conducted at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan, from March 2018 to February 2019, and comprised obese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients of either gender aged 20-65 years. Those undergoing metabolic and bariatric surgery were assigned group A, while those undergoing intensive medical therapy formed control group B. All patients were followed up for 6 months to monitor their metabolic profile, including body mass index, glycosylated haemoglobin and fasting plasma glucose. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 72 patients, 36(50%) were in group A; 23(63.9%) females and 13(36.1%) males with mean age 41.2 years (SD± 10.2). The remaining 36(50%) patients were in group B; 22(61.1%) males and 14(38.9%) females with mean age 42.5 years (SD ± 10.6) (p>0.05). At 6 months, mean body mass index, glycosylated haemoglobin and fasting plasma glucose values were significantly lower in group A compared to group B (p<0.001). There were 33(91.7%) patients in group A with remission of diabetes compared to 1(2.8%) patient in group B (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Bariatric surgery was found to produce a good early outcome in the management of diabetes in the obese population, leading to remission post-surgery.
Key Words: Bariatric surgery, Metabolic surgery, Obese T2DM, Diabetes remission, Diabetes.
Sustainability of a digital health intervention within Pakistan’s remote health system: learning from implementation research
Authors: Sayani Saleem , Momina Muzammil  , Malika Saba  , Fayaz Roomi  , Mirajuddin Miraj  , Zeenat Sulaiman
Published: January 2025

Pakistan faces significant challenges in attaining the Sustainable Development Goals for maternal and child health by the 2030 target. Separate vertical programmes, governance challenges due to paper-based systems, and limited availability of data contribute to the health system’s suboptimal functioning. An innovative mHealth tool, Hayat, was introduced in remote areas of Pakistan to digitalise record-keeping by frontline workers, provide evidence-based awareness content for dissemination, and track performance through transparency enhanced by geographical information system tracking. There has been a limited translation of mHealth evidence into policy change globally. Hayat is one of the few donor-funded programmes, and strengthens the health system in Pakistan. It secured matching funding from the government to sustain operations and for scale-up. The current paper was planned to describe the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that led to the intervention’s adoption by the government, including the technological and programmatic approaches, challenges and mitigation strategies,
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The synergy of linagliptin and empagliflozin in catering to diabetes mellitus in Pakistan
Authors: Ainan Arshad  , Kashif Khan  , Muhammad Shoaib
Published: January 2025

Diabetes is rapidly increasing globally, especially in low- and middle-income countries, with Pakistan ranking third in prevalence, having 33 million people. The lack of adherence to the first-line treatment, metformin, mainly due to gastrointestinal side effects, is a significant concern. A novel approach for managing type 2 diabetes in Pakistan is to combine linagliptin and empagliflozin. Linagliptin is well-tolerated and suitable for those who cannot tolerate metformin, while empagliflozin reduces cardiovascular risks and nephropathy, showing promising results in controlling diabetes with minimal side effects. The synergy between linagliptin and empagliflozin could greatly improve diabetes management and patient wellbeing. It is recommended that healthcare providers in Pakistan use social media and seminars to educate the public on this new treatment option to tackle the diabetes crisis effectively.
Key Words: Diabetes, Linagliptin, Empagliflozin, Combination therapy, Pakistan.