bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK ARANG AKTIF AKASIA (ACACIA MANGIUM WILLD) YANG DIAPLIKASIKAN SEBAGAI BAHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR
Authors: Purba Elma Wona , Alpian  , Yanciluk  , Supriyati Wahyu
Published: June 2020

The production volume or amount of Acacia wood used is generally low compared to the volume of wood harvested. Not a few woods that are cut cause wood harvesting waste such as branches and twigs. One of the uses is processing the waste into activated charcoal. Activated charcoal is charcoal whose cavities or pores are cleaned from other compounds so that the adsorption power of liquids and gases increases. This research uses the Acacia wood of the stem, branches and twigs which is first through the carbonization process and then used as activated charcoal. The active charcoal testsinclude yield, moisture content, volatile matter content, ash content, carbon bound content, absorption of benzene, absorption of iodine and absorption of methylene blue. Acacia quality test results of the stem, branches and twigs show that the activated charcoal of the stem has better quality than the active charcoal of branches and twigs. Overall the results of testing the quality of activated charcoal not all treatments meet the requirements of SNI 06-3730-1995, but when compared with the requirements of the quality of pharmaceutical chemistry, all tests for each treatment meet the quality standard requirements. The application of activated charcoal to drilled well water does not all improve water quality but still qualifies the drinking water quality standards Minister of Health Regulation No: 416/Menkes/Per/IX /1990.
Prediksi Minat Konsumen Terhadap Produk Perusahaan Direcet Selling Tianshi Menggunakan Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
Authors: Samosir Khairunnisa
Published: June 2020

Tiansi is a company that markets health products. This company has difficulty predicting people's interest in products that are in high demand. By knowing precisely the consumer interest in the product, it will increase sales. The research aims to predict consumer interest in Tiansi products appropriately. The method used is one of the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) techniques, namely Backpropagation with Momentum. The sales data tested were sourced from Stockist 319 Padang. The results of this research that can precisely determine consumer interest are architecture 5-2-1 and 5-3-1. So that this research is very helpful in the procurement of goods to increase the value of sales.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HOME-BASED CARE INTERVENTIONS FOR STROKE SURVIVORS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL OUTCOMES
Authors: Nur Chayati  , Ismail  Setyopranoto  , Christantie Effendy
Published: June 2020

Many people with neurological impairment following stroke prefer home-based care instead of long-term hospitalization. This study aims to identify the physical and psychological outcomes of home-based care after a stroke. The studies were identified by searching the following electronic databases, PubMed, ProQuest, Web of Science, PsyARTICLES, MedLINE, CINAHL, and EBSCO. Twenty-seven articles analyzed and reviewed using the content analysis method. Most physical interventions resulted in increased upper body motor function. The most common equipment were treadmill and computer games. The studies we reviewed highlighted the muscle limb pain and falling as the adverse events that occur during home-based care, but most studies did not systematically document those adverse events. Home-based interventions are particularly effective to improve motor function and reduce anxiety and depression.
HAVING CONTACT HISTORY WITH TB ACTIVE CASES AND MALNUTRITION AS RISK FACTORS OF TB INCIDENCE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN NORTH SUMATERA, INDONESIA
Authors: Sitepu Frans Yosep , Aditama Wiwit , Depari Elpiani
Published: June 2020

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. It is carrying a heavy public health problem burden in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the risk of poor knowledge of TB, socioeconomic status, malnutrition and contact history with TB cases with the incidence of TB in Medan. This was a cross sectional study conducted between May – August 2019 in Medan municipality, in the three highest TB cases incidence public health centers (puskesmas). Structural interviews were conducted to solicit demographic data, clinical data, as well as the risk factors. Logistic regression was conducted to assess the potential risk factors associated with the infection. We enrolled 260 clinically suspected cases of TB, comprising 135 (51.9%) cases positive for TB and 125 (48.1%) cases negative for TB. In multivariate model, those who had contact history with active TB cases and those who malnourished had higher odds of having TB infection, with adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 5.58 (95%CI:3.13–9.93) and aOR: 3.36 (95%CI: 1.87–6.02), respectively. Having contact history with TB active case and malnutrition were the most significant risk factors of TB incidence in Medan municipality, North Sumatera, Indonesia. Therefore, educating patients on the importance of cough or sneezes etiquette procedures including use of face masks to minimize the risk of infection.
FOOD INSECURITY SITUATION IN MALAYSIA: FINDINGS FROM MALAYSIAN ADULT NUTRITION SURVEY (MANS) 2014
Authors: Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad  , Rusidah Selamat  , Ruhaya Salleh  , Nur Liana Abdul Majid  , Ahmad Ali Zainuddin  , Wan Azdie Mohd Abu Bakar  , Tahir Aris
Published: June 2020

Food insecurity affects food intake, and it could prevent an individual from consuming enough nutritious food to support and maintain health. The aim of this paper is to determine the prevalence and factors influencing food insecurity among Malaysian households. In 2014, the Malaysian Adult Nutrition Survey (MANS) was carried out, and one of the components measured was food insecurity. Six out of sixteen questions from the food security core-module questionnaire were adopted and answered by 2962 adults. The results showed that about 25.0% adult experienced food quantity insufficiency, 25.5% had food variety insufficiency, 21.9% practised reduced size of the meal, and 15.2% skipped main meal due to lack of money to spend on. For the parents, 23.7% only rely on cheap food to feed children, and 20.8% could not afford to purchase various foods to feed their children. Location, strata, race, level of education, working status and household income shows significant difference while none of the nutritional status components found to be difference in all six parameters of food insecurity measured. Logistic regression with adjusted odds ratios discovered race, education level and household income were related to risk to all six parameters of food insecurity. In conclusion, food insecurity can be a serious problem in Malaysia. An effective and comprehensive effort by the government in terms of policy solution is required to increase education level and ensure an adequate income for every household. Therefore, future research should focus on some of those promising policy solutions and at the same time, study the other possible underlying factors that may lead to food insecurity.
INFLUENCE OF SMOKING BAN IN EATERIES ON SMOKING ATTITUDES AMONG ADULT SMOKERS IN KLANG VALLEY MALAYSIA
Authors: Jinat Ahmed  , Mathialagan AG  , Nazmul Hasan
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of smoking ban in eateries on smoking behaviors and intention to quit smoking among adult smokers in Klang Valley. A validated questionnaire was utilized for this study whereby three variables of the study (socio-demographic characteristics, smokers attitude, and intention to quit smoking) were measured. The structured questionnaire contained closed ended questions where present of dichotomous(yes/no), multiple choice questions and 7-point likert scale questions. 600 questionnaires were distributed to target respondents in eateries of Klang Valley. The inclusion criteria were local citizen of Malaysia, those who gave consent to take part in the study, literate in English, smokers aged 18 years old and above. The data were analyzed utilizing SPSS software version 21.0. There were 504 completed and usable responses received, which represented an 84% response rate. Majority of smokers in Klang Valley were male which constituted around 78.2% of the respondents. Manufactured cigarette, 75.2% was the most preferred type of nicotine among smokers.  Smokers attitude and social support with a smoking ban in restaurants and eateries was significantly associated with intention to quit smoking. 73.8% of smokers agree that the smoking ban in eateries and restaurants have reduced their daily smoking frequency and 58.3% of smokers agreed that the nationwide smoking ban at eateries and public places aspire them to quit smoking.Smoking ban is beneficial to help reduce prevalence of smoking among smokers that in turn helps to reduce secondary smoking and burden of non-communicable diseases in the long run. Though only a little over half of the respondents claimed that the ban inspires them to quit smoking, this is a positive start as the ban was just introduced. When effectively implemented, they are seen as an important element of policy to support behavior change in favor of a healthy lifestyle. The Ministry of Health should push forward with the ban on public smoking as soon as possible. The ban should be in tandem with efforts to help smokers quit. Implementing this scheme nationwide would be a remunerative move to help strive for a better health and cleaner environment for this country.
RISK FACTORS FOR UNDERNUTRITION IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OF AGE IN TENOM, SABAH, MALAYSIA
Authors: Eric Tan Chee How  , Suzana Shahar  , Fredie Robinson  , Abdul Marsudi bin Manah  , Mohd Yusof Ibrahim  , Mohammad Saffree Jeffree  , Syed   Sharizman   Syed   Abdul   Rahim  , Aza Sherin binti Mohd Yusuff
Published: June 2020

Undernutrition is the result of complex interplay of factors such as household food security, childcare, feeding practices, nutrition and sanitation. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of stunting, wasting, underweight based on WHO child growth standards 2006 and undernutrition based on Composite Index Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) and its association with the biological, behavioural, socio-economic and physical environment factors among children under-5 years. This was a cross sectional study involving children aged between 6 and 59 months recruited through stratified random sampling from the Tenom district. Sociodemographic background was obtained from mothers via a questionnaire. Height and weight measurements were measured using standardised instrument. The height-for-age, weight-for-age and BMI-for-age were classified according to the WHO Child Growth Standard 2006. Bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were conducted. The prevalence of undernutrition based on CIAF was 42.3%, underweight 34.7%, stunting 33.3% and wasting 10.0%. After adjusting for all confounders, childhood undernutrition was significantly associated with unimproved sanitation (adjusted OR 2.98, 95% CI: 1.082 to 8.225) and frequent illness (adjusted OR 2.07, 95% CI: 1.015 to 3.274). These findings support the association of biological and physical environmental factors with the nutritional status of children under-5 years old.
THE EFFECT OF POSTPARTUM COPING SKILL CLASSES (PCSC) ON STRESS LEVEL, CORTISOL LEVELS, MATERNAL SELF- EFFICACY, AND BABY’S GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN SEMARANG, CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Runjati  , Elisa Ulfiana  , Sri Wahyuni  , Sri Rahayu
Published: June 2020

Postpartum stress incidence rate is quite high (26% - 85%). Several studies reveal that more than 50% of women experience stress and depression after giving birth and almost 80% of new mothers experience terrible sadness feelings after giving birth, often called postpartum stress. This study aims to determine the effect of postpartum coping skill classes (PCSC) on stress level, cortisol level, maternal self-efficacy (MSE), and baby's growth and development. This study employed an experimental design method with a randomized study pre-test post-test control group design. The study was conducted on 18 postpartum women who were given PCSC treatment which was integrated into postpartum classes and 17 women were given postpartum classes (PC) only. The study was conducted in 4 weeks. The data were analyzed statistically using a t-test method. Ethical clearance for the study was obtained. The results disclose that PCSC significantly decrease the PSS score (-2.66 ± 4.74, p = 0,029). Similarly, the cortisol level drops significantly (-38.53 ± 74.60, p = 0.031). In other respect, the MSE score between groups have significant mean difference (p = 0.013), but the weight gain and development of the baby between the two groups have no significant mean difference (p >0.05). The provision of coping skill classes through maternal classes for postpartum women was effective in decreasing stress levels, cortisol levels, and increasing MSE scores although it did not affect the baby's growth and development.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНЕ ЗДОРОВ’Я ПЕРСОНАЛУ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Maksymenko Serhii , Karamushka Liudmyla , Kredentser Oksana , Benderets Nataliia , Shevchenko Antonina
Published: June 2020

Представлено основні завдання та результати проведення ХІV Міжнародної науково-практичної онлайн-конференції з організаційної та економічної психології «Психологічне здоров’я персоналу організацій: проблеми та технології забезпечення», яка відбулася на платформі Zoom 21 травня 2020 р. Конференцію проведено в рамках заходів НАПН України до Всеукраїнського фестивалю науки та приурочено до 75-річчя створення Інституту психології імені Г.С. Костюка НАПН України. Визначено основні ракурси дослідження в рамках нового напрямку організаційної психології (психології здоров’я в організації), які знайшли відображення в змісті десяти панельних дискусій. Означено актуальні проблеми в цій сфері, підходи до їх вирішення та організаційно-психологічні технології. Обґрунтовано психолого-організаційні умови і технології забезпечення психологічного здоров’я персоналу в організації в умовах пандемії Сovid-19 в рамках проведення круглого столу «Психологічне здоров’я персоналу в організації в умовах пандемії Сovid-19: новий досвід, проблеми, технології забезпечення». Представлено результати проведення психологічних дистанційних експрес-досліджень, онлайн навчання та онлайн консультування. Визначено зміст та особливості їх проведення.
GOOGLE DOCS APPLICATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE WRITING AND LEARNERS AUTONOMY
Authors: Сапожникова Оксана Сергеевна
Published: June 2020

В статье рассмотрена возможность развития автономности студентов при обучении иноязычной письменной речи. Приведен результат анализа современных учебников для неязыковых вузов на предмет их соответствия требованиям современного образовательного стандарта в обучении иноязычному письму и развитию автономности. Предложен эффективный способ развития автономности посредством использования программы Google Docs в обучении иноязычной письменной речи.

The article shows the possibility for the development of learner autonomy by means of foreign language writing. The results of modern textbooks for non-linguistic universities consideration regarding the implementation of the latest educational standards requirements to the development of foreign language writing skills and learner autonomy are presented. The effective way of learner autonomy development using Google Docs in foreign language writing training is suggested.
CURRENT STATE OF THE CONSTRUCTION COMPLEX IN URUMQI CHINA
Authors: Гао Ян , Севек Вячеслав Кыргысович
Published: June 2020

В статье рассматривается строительный комплекс Синьцян-Уйгурского автономного района КНР за последние три года. Анализ показывает, что данная сфера деятельности в рассматриваемом автономном округе является одним из стабильно развивающихся отраслей. Это связано с тем, что столица автономного округа Урумчи в 2013 году выдвинута в качестве одного из центрального звена стратегической концепцией создания «Экономического пояса шёлкового пути».

The article deals with the construction complex of the Xinqiang-Uygur Autonomous region of China over the past three years. The analysis shows that this sphere of activity in the Autonomous district under consideration is one of the steadily developing industries. This is due to the fact that the capital of the Autonomous district of Urumqi in 2013 was put forward as one of the Central links of the strategic concept of creating the "silk road Economic belt".
LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE IN THE PROCESS OF ACHIEVING THE SPEAKER’S INFORMATIVE PURPOSE
Authors: Липаева Лилия Сагитовна
Published: June 2020

В статье рассматривается лингвистическая компетенция как средство достижения цели говорящего. В ходе анализа художественных произведений был сделан следующий вывод - наличие лингвистической компетенции, а именно владение определенной суммой знаний связанных с различными аспектами языка, позволяет правильно подобрать языковые средства, и обеспечивает достижение цели.

The role of the linguistic competence as the means of achieving the informative purpose of the speaker is considered in the article. In the analysis of fiction the following conclusion has been made: the existence of the linguistic competence, namely having the certain knowledge of different aspects of language lets the speaker choose the appropriate language and achieve his purpose.
TERMINOLOGIZATION AS A SEMANTIC WAY OF FORMING TERMINOLOGICAL VOCABULARY
Authors: Хакиева Залиха Усмановна , Магомадова Иман Казбековна
Published: June 2020

В статье рассматривается семантическая составляющая процесса терминологизации как одного из способов формирования терминологической лексики. Результатом корреляции общеупотребительной лексики и терминологизации является номинация новых понятий и образование новых терминологических единиц. Основополагающим семантическим инструментом, посредством которого образуются новые термины, является метафора. При помощи данного инструмента объектом образования новых терминологических единиц является общеупотребительное слово из категории наивной картины мира.

The article is devoted to the semantic component of the terminologization process, as one of the ways to supplement the terminological vocabulary. The result of the correlation of common vocabulary and terminologization is the nomination of new concepts and the formation of new terminological units. The main semantic tool through which new terms are formed is a metaphor, where the object of formation of new terminological units is a commonly used word from the category of a naive picture of the world.
THE PROCESS OF DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Ярычев Муса Увайсович
Published: June 2020

В статье рассматривается вопрос о цифровизации школы, как важном условии повышения качества образования. Организованная при помощи электронных форм среда обучения предоставляет ученикам большую самостоятельность. Необходимым условием совершенствования системы образования выступает создание новых, необходимых для цифровой экономики компетенций педагога.

The article considers the issue of school digitalization as an important condition for improving the quality of education. The e-learning environment provides students with greater independence. A necessary condition for improving the education system is the creation of new teacher competencies necessary for the digital economy.
A Josephson junction based on a highly disordered superconductor/low-resistivity normal metal bilayer
Authors: Marychev Pavel M , Vodolazov Denis Yu
Published: June 2020

We calculate the current–phase relation (CPR) of a SN-S-SN Josephson junction based on a SN bilayer of variable thickness composed of a highly disordered superconductor (S) and a low-resistivity normal metal (N) with proximity-induced superconductivity. In such a junction, the N layer provides both a large concentration of phase in the weak link and good heat dissipation. We find that when the thickness of the S and the N layer and the length of the S constriction are about the superconducting coherence length the CPR is single-valued and can be close to a sinusoidal shape. The product IcRn can reach Δ(0)/2|e| (Ic is the critical current of the junction, Rn is its normal-state resistance, Δ(0) is the superconductor gap of a single S layer at zero temperature). Our calculations show, that the proper choice of the thickness of the N layer leads both to nonhysteretic current–voltage characteristics even at low temperatures and a relatively large product IcRn.
The use of innovations during the crime scene investigation
Authors: LISOHOR Vitalii
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Criminalistics is a science that aims to satisfy the needs of the practice and not only the investigator, but also the prosecutor's, lawyer's and expert's. And this is especially true of the current stage of society, where it faces many challenges and modern technologies are rapidly evolving. This puts forensics with complex and varied tasks, both related to the provision of practice and the training of relevant professionals. The issue of introduction of innovations into the practice of investigation of criminal offenses was of great relevance. An important aspect of the introduction of the latest technologies and innovations in the process of investigation of criminal offenses is their use during investigative actions, in particular, the crime scene investigation. However, the coverage of some aspects of the use of innovation during the crime scene investigation remains relevant and needs to be addressed.
The purpose of the paper is to look at specific issues related to the use of innovation during the crime scene investigation.
Results. The paper deals with the use of innovation in the investigation process, in particular in such investigative action as the crime scene investigation. Some aspects, as well as the current state of the use of technical and forensic tools during this investigative action, are investigated. Ways to improve and improve the performance of the review by using innovation during its conduct are analyzed. Specific issues related to the use of innovation during the crime scene investigation are addressed. Innovation in this investigative action is an urgent need of time, especially since technologies have reached a high level and allow them to perform various tasks quickly and effectively.
Conclusion. Criminalistics should evolve dynamically both as a science and as a discipline. She must respond to the practice's requests in a timely manner. And this, accordingly, requires a high level of training of both future practitioners and scientists who will later become at the forefront of forensics. The latest technologies and innovations should be actively introduced by criminalistics into the practice of criminal investigation.
KARAKTERISTIK MUTU BAKSO BELUT (Monopterus albus) DENGAN VARIASI SUBSTITUSI TEMPE
Authors: Widawati Lina , Firnando Novian , Sari Meirita , Darius Darius
Published: June 2020

Meatballs are a type of processed food made from chopped fresh meat, fillers, binders and spices. Besides beef, meatballs can also be made from eel meat because eel meat has a high enough protein. Tempe can be used as a substitute for eel meat because the price of tempe is more affordable and the protein content is also quite high. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the composition of eel and tempe on the protein and organoleptic content of eel meatballs. The results of the analysis showed that the more use of tempe composition, the meatball protein content increased by 19.27%. The results of organoleptic analysis of the color, taste, aroma and texture of meatballs with the treatment of eel and tempe composition showed significant differences. The more the use of tempe composition the assessment of color, taste, flavour and texture is decrease. The results of the average color oranoleptic are between 3,75 (likes) to 4,25 (likes), the average organoleptic taste is between 3,65 (likes) to 4,05 (likes), the average organoleptic flavour is between 3,35 (rather likes) to 4,30 (likes) and organoleptic texture averages between 3,65 (likes) to 4,20 (likes).

Kata Kunci : meatballs; eel meat; tempe
Ecological characteristics of Thaumetopoea pityocampa Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) in egg stage in Thasos Island, Greece
Authors: Georgieva Margarita , Matova Maria , Zaemdzhikova Gergana , Markoff Ivailo , Mirchev Plamen , Georgiev Georgi
Published: June 2020

In September 2017, 96 egg batches of Thaumetopoea pityocampa were collected from Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) trees at four sites of Thasos Island in Greece. In the different localities, the average number of eggs in batches varied from 196.5 to 223.9 (212.4 for the Thasos Island). The length of P. halepensis needles with egg batches differed in size - between 84 to 210 mm. Approximately 75% of batches were laid close to the middle of needles, between 121 and 180 mm. The egg masses were formed mainly on two needles (84.4%) and the rest - on one, three or four needles (13.6%) or on fine shoots (2%). In most cases (88.3%), the female moths started to lay eggs from the tip of the needle. The distance from the base of the needle to the beginning of the egg batches was established between 0 and 180 mm, as most of them (62.7%) were clustered around the average value (87.3 mm) in the diapason of 60-120 mm. The average rate of T. pityocampa survival in egg stage was 48%. The parasitized eggs were 43.8%, and the rest included unhatched eggs, predominately undeveloped eggs with dried-up yolk. No correlation was found between the percentage of parasitized eggs and the distance of the egg batches from the base of needles.
Principles of the tugboats’ surface systematization in the development of theoretical drawing by the interpolation method
Authors: Davydova Svetlana V. , Andriyanov Ivan V.
Published: June 2020

The work is devoted to the issues of the tugboat’s surface development by the interpolation method at the early design stages. The developed theoretical drawing of the tugboat’s hull should correspond as much as possible to the specified parameters, namely, the calculated values ​​of the overall completeness ratio and the relative abscissa of the magnitude center. The principles of the approach to existing ship hulls’ systematization are given and the possibility of their application for developing a theoretical surface with the specified parameters is evaluated. As a result of the analysis, systematization and selection of the most suitable hulls for processing were carried out. The variety of hull shapes has been successfully brought to a single system, which is necessary for interpolation, and consequently for creation of a new hull with the specified parameters. The adopted approach to the ship surface development can be used to automate the process of obtaining it.
Development of small-sized phased antenna arrays on ferrite phase shifters for unmanned aerial vehicles
Authors: Bushkin S. S. , Golovin S. A. , Soroka N. N.
Published: June 2020

In this paper, an approach to the development of small-sized phased antenna arrays on ferrite phase shifters is considered. The paper presents examples of predicting the radiation characteristics of phased antenna arrays and processing their measured characteristics using mathematical models. On the basis of a phased array antenna for an unmanned aerial vehicle, the influence of the design features of such an antenna on its radiation characteristics is shown. The radiation characteristics of a phased array antenna for an unmanned aerial vehicle developed at V. V. Tikhomirov Scientific Research Institute of Instrument Design are presented.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI: STUDI KASUS PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Satria Putu Agus , Dewi Putu Purnama
Published: June 2020

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Sistem Informasi Akuntansi: Studi Kasus pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam di Kabupaten Gianyar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel pendidikan dan pelatihan, keterlibatanpengguna dalam pengembangan sistem, serta dukungan manajemen puncak terhadap kinerja sistem informasi akuntansi baik itu secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Populasi penelitian ini ditunjukan kepada karyawan bagian tabungan dan deposito, bagian kredit, serta bagian kasir yang telah memakai sistem IT pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam di Kabupaten Gianyar sebanyak 78 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Dengan program SPSS 24.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pendidikan dan pelatihan, keterlibatan pengguna dalam pengembangan sistem, serta dukungan manajemen puncak berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja SIA. Sedangkan secara simultan variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen.Kata kunci: Pendidikan dan pelatihan, keterlibatan pengguna dalam pengembangan sistem, dukungan manajemen puncak, kinerja sistem informasi akuntansi
PENGARUH PENERAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR), GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG), DAN BUDAYA TRI HITA KARANA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Dewanti Luh Putu mela , Mulyadi Made
Published: June 2020

Pengaruh Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Dan Budaya Tri Hita Karana Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan corporate social responsibility (CSR), good corporate governance (GCG), dan budaya tri hita karana terhadap kinerja keuangan di koperasi simpan pinjam. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan kuesioner. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu koperasi simpan pinjam di Kota Denpasar sebanyak 109 koperasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 52 koperasi dan pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan metode cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni melalui analisis linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa corporate social responsibility (CSR), good corporate governance (GCG), dan budaya tri hita karana berpengaruh secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kinerja keuangan koperasi simpan pinjam di Kota Denpasar.
Docência e Tecnologias Digitais na Formação de Professores: Planejamento e Execução de Aulas por Licenciandos / Teaching and Digital Technologies in Teacher Education: Planning and Execution of Lessons by Graduates
Authors: Teles Gabriela , Soares Deyse Mara Romualdo , Lima Luciana de , Loureiro Robson Carlos
Published: June 2020

O objetivo desse trabalho consiste em analisar como os licenciandos atuantes em disciplina optativa, no segundo semestre de 2018, planejaram e executaram aulas com a utilização das tecnologias digitais. Foi realizado Estudo de Caso, no qual os planos de aula e as aulas desenvolvidas por dois grupos interdisciplinares foram triangulados, tendo por base o referencial teórico que compõe o estudo. Verificou-se que os licenciandos conseguiram executar a maior parte do que planejaram, havendo o predomínio do instrucionismo nos planejamentos e aulas. Pretende-se dar prosseguimento à pesquisa.
APPLICATIONS OF CONTEMPORARY DECISION-MAKING METHODS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Liao Huchang , Xu Zeshui , Herrera Francisco
Published: June 2020

Applications of contemporary decision-making methods to the development of economy and technology.
Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 26(3), pp. 546-548.
A Larger Extent for the Ophiuchus Stream
Authors: Caldwell Nelson , Bonaca Ana , Price-Whelan Adrian M. , Sesar Branimir , Walker Matthew G.
Published: June 2020

We present new kinematic data for the Ophiuchus stellar stream. Spectra have been taken of member candidates at the MMT telescope using Hectospec, Hectochelle, and Binospec, which provide more than 1800 new velocities. Combined with proper-motion measurements of stars in the field by the Gaia—DR2 catalog, we have derived stream membership probabilities, resulting in the detection of more than 200 likely members. These data show the stream extends to more than three times the length shown in the discovery data. A spur to the main stream is also detected. The high-resolution spectra allow us to resolve the stellar velocity dispersion, found to be 1.6 ± 0.3 km s−1.
On the Small Contribution of Supermicron Dust Particles to Light Scattering by Comets
Authors: Zubko Evgenij , Videen Gorden , Arnold Jessica A. , MacCall Benjamin , Weinberger Alycia J. , Kim Sungsoo S.
Published: June 2020

We quantitatively investigate the contribution of large dust particles to the polarimetric response in comets using the light-scattering properties of model agglomerated debris particles. We demonstrate that large, supermicron-sized particles have a decreasing role on the degree of linear polarization at phase angle α ≤ 80°, and the effect of particles greater than 10 μm is minimal. At larger phase angles, they may only slightly increase the measured percent of polarization by up to 1%. Omitting the effects of these particles in modeling the observations only slightly affects the retrievals of the microphysical properties of dust in comets and could lead to a small underestimation of the index in a power-law size distribution and population of weakly absorbing dust particles.
Wandering Massive Black Holes or Analogs of the First Repeating Fast Radio Burst?
Authors: Eftekhari T. , Berger E. , Margalit B. , Metzger B. D. , Williams P. K. G.
Published: June 2020

The discovery of a persistent radio source coincident with the first repeating fast radio burst, FRB 121102, and offset from the center of its dwarf host galaxy has been used as evidence for a link with young millisecond magnetars born in superluminous supernovae or long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs). A prediction of this scenario is that compact radio sources offset from the centers of dwarf galaxies may serve as signposts for at least some FRBs. Recently, Reines et al. presented the discovery of 20 such radio sources in nearby (z ≲ 0.055) dwarf galaxies, and argued that these cannot be explained by emission from H ii regions, normal supernova remnants, or normal radio supernovae. Instead, they attribute the emission to accreting wandering massive black holes. Here, we explore the alternative possibility that these sources are analogs of FRB 121102. We compare their properties—radio luminosities, spectral energy distributions, light curves, ratios of radio-to-optical flux, and spatial offsets—to FRB 121102, a few other well-localized FRBs, and potentially related systems, and find that these are all consistent as arising from the same population. We further compare their properties to the magnetar nebula model used to explain FRB 121102, as well as to theoretical off-axis LGRB light curves, and find overall consistency. Finally, we find a consistent occurrence rate relative to repeating FRBs and LGRBs. We outline key follow-up observations to further test these possible connections.
Embryo Formation with GPU Acceleration: Reevaluating the Initial Conditions for Terrestrial Accretion
Authors: Clement Matthew S. , Kaib Nathan A. , Chambers John E.
Published: June 2020

The solar system’s terrestrial planets are thought to have accreted over millions of years out of a sea of smaller embryos and planetesimals. Because it is impossible to know the surface density profile for solids and size frequency distribution in the primordial solar nebula, distinguishing between the various proposed evolutionary schemes has historically been difficult. Nearly all previous simulations of terrestrial planet formation assume that Moon- to Mars-massed embryos formed throughout the inner solar system during the primordial gas-disk phase. However, validating this assumption through models of embryo accretion is computationally challenging because of the large number of bodies required. Here, we reevaluate this problem with GPU-accelerated, direct N-body simulations of embryo growth starting from r ∼ 100 km planetesimals. We find that embryos emerging from the primordial gas phase at a given radial distance already have masses similar to the largest objects at the same semimajor axis in the modern solar system. Thus, Earth and Venus attain ∼50% of their modern mass, Mars-massed embryos form in the Mars region, and Ceres-massed objects are prevalent throughout asteroid belt. Consistent with other recent work, our new initial conditions for terrestrial accretion models produce markedly improved solar system analogs when evolved through the giant impact phase of planet formation. However, we still conclude that an additional dynamical mechanism such as giant planet migration is required to prevent Earth-massed Mars analogs from growing.
A new species of Psydrax (Vanguerieae, Rubiaceae) from the Gia Lai Plateau, southern Vietnam
Authors: Quang Bui Hong , Tran The Bach , Dung Ha Thi , Do Van Hai , Nguyen Thi Thanh Huong , Bui Thu Ha , Son Dang Van
Published: June 2020

A new species of Rubiaceae,Psydrax gialaiensisB.H.Quang, T.B.Tran & V.S.Dang,sp. nov., is described and illustrated from the Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve, Gia Lai Province, southern Vietnam. This species is characterized by having strigose branches and leaves, a conspicuously bulging, short corolla tube, an accrescent nectary disc and a style with a dense tuft of hairs, which clearly distinguishes it from the other species in the genus. A description, vernacular name, conservation assessment, illustration, photographs, and a key to the species ofPsydraxin Vietnam are provided.
Ocular Penetration of Cefepime Following Systemic Administration in Humans
Authors: Ozdamar Akif , Aras Cengiz , Ozturk Recep , Karacorlu Murat , Bahcecioglu Halil , Ozkan Sehirbay
Published: June 2020

* OBJECTIVE: To investigate the penetration of cefepime (a fourth generation cephalosporin) into the aqueous humor after single-dose intravenous administration in humans.

* PATIENTS AND METHODS: Before receiving cataract surgery, 30 patients received randomly 1 g (group 1, 15 patients) and 2 g (group 2, 15 patients) single intravenous injection of cefepime before surgery. Samples of aqueous humor and serum were obtained at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 12 hours after injection. Three patients were sampled each time for 1 g and 2 g of cefepime. Samples were assayed for cefepime concentrations with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

* RESULTS: All the patients had detectable cefepime in their aqueous humor and serum measurable by HPLC. A mean peak aqueous humor level was 5.16 ± 0.88 µg/mL in group 1 and 5.87 ± 1.64 µg/mL in group 2 at 0.5 hour after injection. The mean level of cefepime in aqueous humor decreased aftet 0.5-hour measurements in both groups and was measured as 0.82 ± 0.21 pg/mL in group 1 and 2.04 ± 0.30 µg/mL in group 2 at 12 hours after injection.

* CONCLUSION: Aqueous humor levels of cefepime after single IV injection were above the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC
90
) for most ocular pathogens, but the duration of exposure to an antibiotic was not sufficient for therapeutic effect.

[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 2001;32:25-29]
Dos adjetivos compuestos de difícil interpretación en las Bacantes de Eurípides: ἡλιόβλητος y οἰνωπός
Authors: Macías Otero Sara
Published: June 2020

Eurípides tiende a utilizar en sus tragedias adjetivos compuestos que están cargados de significado pero, en ocasiones, dado que los lexemas que los componen pueden tener distintos sentidos, resulta difícil interpretarlos determinando todos aquellos matices que pueden implicar y que resulta importante conocer y plasmar en la traducción, en la medida de lo posible. Este trabajo se ocupa de dos de ellos que aparecen en Bacantes y sobre cuya traducción e interpretación no hay acuerdo entre los estudiosos: ἡλιόβλητος y οἰνωπός.
El enfrentamiento entre filósofos y tiranos, de la biografía helenística a la tardoantigua: evoluciones de un tópico biográfico
Authors: Grau Sergi
Published: June 2020

El enfrentamiento entre filósofos y personajes poderosos es un elemento habitual en las biografías helenísticas. En ocasiones, este enfrentamiento es simplemente dialéctico, pero no faltan casos de auténticos «martirios» filosóficos paganos cruentos, con persecuciones en toda regla. Estas muertes otorgan al filósofo una heroización celestial, al menos según los epigramas integrados en la peripecia biográfica, seguramente por la asociación con el culto a los tiranicidas y, en general, a los héroes que reciben una muerte violenta en la tradición mitológica. Inspirado, plausiblemente, en la muerte de Sócrates, el tópico se perpetúa en las vidas de los hombres divinos tardoantiguos, donde, sin embargo, no se produce en ningún caso la muerte heroica y divinizante del filósofo, a pesar de que hubiera sido un contrapunto excelente a las actas de martirios cristianos, cuya literatura empieza a florecer precisamente en este período.
Apuntes crítico textuales a los Cynegetica de Opiano de Apamea
Authors: Martínez García Sebastián , Silva Sánchez Tomás
Published: June 2020

Este trabajo consiste en una serie de propuestas crítico textuales a los Cynegetica de Opiano de Apamea: I 147, 197, 235, 464; II 8; III 21, 152, 360, 394; IV 156, 198, 295.
Se blesser pour survivre : les pratiques d’automutilation dans la vie d’une adolescente sans-abri au Chili
Authors: Jiménez-Molina Álvaro
Published: June 2020

Les blessures auto-infligées (grattages, coupures et brûlures sur le tissu corporel) sont devenues un problème majeur chez les adolescents et les adolescentes. La recherche en psychiatrie et en sciences sociales a rarement examiné les pratiques d’automutilation au-delà du milieu clinique. Par exemple, peu d’attention a été accordée au cas des jeunes sans-abri, un groupe où l’automutilation est une pratique courante. Quelle est la signification de l’automutilation dans la vie quotidienne de la rue  ? Quels sont ses usages dans le contexte d’une vie exposée à la violence  ? À partir de la reconstruction de la trajectoire biographique de Violeta, une adolescente de 17 ans qui vit entre la rue et les institutions pour mineurs à Santiago du Chili, cet article montre que l’automutilation émerge comme une pratique paradoxale d’(auto)soin [self-care] qui participe du travail subjectif de retissage d’une vie déchirée. Il développe une réflexion sociologique sur l’automutilation en montrant comment face à la fragilité structurelle de l’expérience (psychique et sociale) dans la rue, les individus mobilisent parfois des stratégies qualifiées de «  pathologiques  » pour restaurer la continuité de leurs vies ordinaires.
Perspectives méthodologiques comparées sur l’entretien clinique et la relation ethnographique avec des personnes suivies en psychiatrie
Authors: Weber Florence , Chevance Astrid
Published: June 2020

Cet article propose le concept de « scène sociale » issu de l’anthropologie sociale durkheimienne et de la sociologie interactionniste pour rendre possibles des réflexions méthodologiques entre psychiatre et ethnographe sur leur pratique professionnelle de l’entretien avec des personnes suivies en psychiatrie. S’intéresser plus particulièrement aux moments de troubles dans ces interactions permet d’identifier les modes de production et de saisie de la parole, et la construction des parties qu’elles entraînent. L’enjeu pour le psychiatre est de distinguer, parmi les manifestations déviantes (émotions, discours, comportements), celles qui relèvent d’une déviance sociale classique (conduisant potentiellement à des rituels de réparation) et sont exclues de ce fait des prérogatives de la médecine, de celles qui relèvent d’une « déviance résiduelle », fonctionnant hors norme. Pour l’ethnographe, l’enjeu est de parvenir à nouer une relation d’enquête potentiellement empêchée par les troubles psychiques et de circuler dans les coulisses de la scène sociale de l’entretien, là où se trouvent les soignants et les proches. Pour le psychiatre et l’ethnographe, la multiplication des situations d’observation et d’entretien est un prérequis pour la construction et la compréhension du cas clinique (dans un contexte thérapeutique) ou du cas ethnographique (dans un contexte de science fondamentale).
L’idéal du potentiel caché. Le rétablissement, le rite et la socialisation du mal
Authors: Ehrenberg Alain
Published: June 2020

Dans cet article, je décris les changements intervenus dans les représentations collectives et les idéaux sociaux que « l’idéal du potentiel caché » agrège, changements par lesquels le statut du malade mental ou cérébral est devenu celui d’un partenaire moral. En examinant ces changements, le but, à la fois descriptif et conceptuel, est de mettre en lumière ce qu’on peut appeler les attitudes individualistes à l’égard de la contingence. Ces attitudes consistent en certaines manières d’agir sur ce que l’on subit. Le potentiel caché résulte de la rencontre de la désinstitutionalisation – qui a eu pour conséquence que la majorité des personnes atteintes de maladies psychiatriques lourdes sont maintenant prises en charge, non à l’hôpital (qui figure l’institution), mais en ambulatoire – et de façons d’agir imprégnées de représentations collectives de l’autonomie. La compréhension de ces changements implique de mettre en rapport les représentations collectives les plus générales – c’est-à-dire les idéaux sociaux communs – et les concepts scientifiques, médicaux et psychologiques plus spécialisés.
« Je me contenterais bien d’une seule maladie » : penser et vivre son cancer en contexte polypathologique
Authors: Traoré Annick Tijou , Jacques Béatrice
Published: June 2020

Vivre et gérer la coexistence de plusieurs maladies est une situation de santé complexe de plus en plus fréquente et le risque de s’y trouver confronté augmente avec l’âge. C’est bien souvent dans ce contexte de santé que les personnes âgées sont amenées à vivre l’expérience d’un cancer, maladie à laquelle elles sont aussi particulièrement vulnérables. Dans une perspective socio-anthropologique, cet article explore la manière dont ces personnes perçoivent, vivent et gèrent leur cancer à la lumière des autres maladies chroniques, à partir du vécu de la concomitance de leurs vulnérabilités biologiques. La plupart des patients pensent et vivent leur cancer comme un problème articulé aux autres problèmes de santé. L’expérience qu’ils en font se construit dans une dynamique où les maladies en jeu s’articulent, entrent en contradiction ou en synergie, tout en s’appuyant sur des liens entre le quotidien de la maladie (prise en charge, physiologie, médicaments, travail de soin…) et les activités sociales des malades (activités de loisirs, familiales…).
Desafios de um trabalho de campo no contexto da usina de Belo Monte
Authors: Fainguelernt Maíra Borges
Published: June 2020

O artigo aborda dois trabalhos de campo realizados na Terra do Meio, conjunto de áreas protegidas localizado na bacia hidrográfica do rio Xingu no estado do Pará. Esta pesquisa faz parte de um processo de doutoramento que teve como objetivo analisar, em particular, os impactos da usina hidrelétrica de Belo Monte, a partir da perspectiva das populações ribeirinhas das reservas extrativistas do Iriri, do Xingu e do Riozinho do Anfrísio. O objetivo principal do artigo é discutir desafios à pesquisa científica na Amazônia a partir da experiência de dois trabalhos de campo realizados em unidades de conservação numa região marcada por contradições, disputas, conflitos e uma complexa dinâmica territorial. Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa e interdisciplinar que envolve tanto métodos etnográficos, como observação participante, entrevistas semiestruturadas e diferentes técnicas de mapeamento e investigação em campo.