bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los conocimientos de propiedad intelectual y su influencia en la recaudación de derechos de autor en la ciudad de Tacna.
Authors: Ponce Valencia Elam Mizraim , Zapata Ruiz Ricardo Segundo
Published: May 2021

Se realizó un estudio con el objetivo de determinar la influencia de los conocimientos de propiedad intelectual en la recaudación de derechos de autor en la ciudad de Tacna. La metodología empleada es de tipo básica, con un diseño no experimental, transversal y explicativo dirigida a evaluar a una muestra de 162 usuarios de APDAYC, empleando como técnica la encuesta e instrumento el cuestionario. Los resultados muestran un nivel de conocimientos muy alto sobre propiedad intelectual para el pago de derechos de autor (89%). El nivel de la recaudación de derechos de autor es alto (84%) de cumplimiento, y que indican además de cumplimiento de los pagos, niveles de morosidad bajos. El trabajo concluye que los conocimientos de propiedad intelectual influyen de forma significativa sobre la recaudación de derechos de autor en la ciudad de Tacna, dada la prueba de correlación de Pearson, que demuestra que existe una relación significativa entre propiedad intelectual y recaudación según el valor de significancia 0.01 y el R-cuadrado que explica que la recaudación de derechos se ve influenciada en un 37.5% por los conocimientos sobre propiedad intelectual. Finalmente se demostró que la conciencia sobre los pagos de derechos son determinantes sobre el valor recaudado y el cumplimiento de la obligación
Incumplimiento de obligación alimentaria por aplicación del principio de oportunidad y vulneración del derecho del niño, caso en una provincia del Perú
Authors: Tejada Vélez Cristina Ruth , Acevedo Velásquez Elva Inés
Published: May 2021

La investigación buscó establecer si el incumplimiento de obligación alimentaria por la aplicación del principio de oportunidad vulnera el derecho del niño alimentista a tener un nivel de vida adecuado para su pleno desarrollo en una Provincia del Perú. Para ello se desarrolló una investigación no experimental de diseño transversal, de nivel relacional. La muestra estuvo constituida por 275 expedientes la totalidad de proceso por omisión de asistencia familiar bajo el tipo penal de incumplimiento de obligación alimentaria, tipificado en el artículo 149 del Código Penal. Para poder recopilar los datos de la investigación se utilizó la técnica de análisis documental y el instrumento utilizado fue una ficha de recojo de datos. Se halló que el 49.09% de las carpetas mostraban deudas de entre 16 y 20 meses de pensión alimenticia impaga, el 29.09% de imputados tenían una deuda de entre S/2,001 Soles y S/4,000 Soles, y en el 75.27% el pago íntegro no se realizó en un plazo razonable considerando las necesidades de los alimentistas. Finalmente, se pudo establecer que en el 82% de los procesos analizados, sí se vulneró el derecho del niño a tener un nivel de vida adecuado que le impide lograr su pleno desarrollo. La investigación concluyó que el incumplimiento de obligación alimentaria por la aplicación del principio de oportunidad vulnera el derecho del niño alimentista (p:0,000).
Estimación numérica del volumen de la pulpa del coco (Cocos nucifera) aplicando el método Montecarlo
Authors: Estela Urbina Ronald Omar , Incio Flores Fernando Alain , Fernández Villarreal Roger Álvaro , Contreras Barsallo Elisa , Paredes Coronel Caroline Maricielo , Ortiz Rodríguez Jesús Arnils
Published: May 2021

La presente investigación se desarrolló en el marco de la educación no presencial por las condiciones sanitarias que actualmente se vive debido al COVID-19 en la Universidad Nacional Intercultural “Fabiola Salazar Leguía” de Bagua, en la carrera profesional de Ingeniería Civil, cuya estructura silábica del curso de Métodos Numéricos permite desarrollar actividades experimentales relacionadas a la simulación numérica y gráfica. Esta experiencia surge desde la necesidad de establecer aprendizajes significativos, el objetivo que persigue esta indagación es aplicar el método de Montecarlo para resolver un problema concreto de geometría que consiste en determinar el volumen de la pulpa de cocos, resaltando que en la provincia de Bagua y zonas aledañas se produce significativamente el coco, y es menester conocer su volumen para efectos de comercialización de su pulpa y posterior extracción de aceites. El algoritmo planteado permitiría estimar de manera muy cercana el volumen de la pulpa de un coco sin necesidad de seccionarlo, a través de este método se establece en promedio un margen de error porcentual por debajo del 9% del volumen real medido respecto al resultado de la simulación en el lenguaje de programación Basic. El método Montecarlo utilizado como estrategia de enseñanza resulta muy útil pues propicia aprendizajes significativos en un ambiente lúdico, así como propicia el uso de materiales de su comunidad.
Retos de la educación universitaria virtual en Lima
Authors: Figueroa Rojas Jose Jesus , Miranda Saldaña Rodolfo Junior , Alva Ventura Ysela Mariell , Miller Avila Dolly Angelica
Published: May 2021

La siguiente revisión presenta un análisis de la educación universitaria virtual en Lima en el contexto de la COVID-19, los principales retos e inconvenientes en su aplicación, los beneficios que esta modalidad aporta a la educación superior, las destrezas y herramientas necesarias para su desarrollo y la probabilidad de éxito según las capacidades de la población. Para su desarrollo se empleó un enfoque cualitativo y herramientas de búsqueda como Scopus, Scielo, Latindex y Google Scholar, como resultado del análisis se pudo determinar que el impacto de la incorporación de estas herramientas proporciona desafíos, utilizar una combinación de plataformas de TIC’s y herramientas de videoconferencia ofrece una alternativa en educación superior en momentos de pandemia, sin dependencia de espacio, permitiendo desarrollar sesiones de aprendizaje sin perder la esencia de las sesiones presenciales y sin ofrecer desventajas debido a la brecha tecnológica ya que los porcentajes de acceso a las TIC’s se han incrementado a lo largo de los años hasta alcanzar un 98% de acceso por parte de los hogares peruanos. En conclusión, la educación virtual es la selección oportuna en el sector universitario para presentar un proceso de enseñanza completo y de calidad en tiempos de la COVID-19
Pregnancy during a Pandemic
Authors: Chhoden R Sonam
Published: May 2021

NA
KAJIAN SINGKAT TENTANG INJIL DALAM PERJANJIAN LAMA
Authors: Ludji Barnabas
Published: May 2021

Topik mengenai kaitan antara Perjanjian Lama (PL) dan Perjanjian Baru (PB) menjadi perdebatan diantara para ahli biblika. Pertanyaan mengenai kaitan antara soterioloi dalam PL dan PB pun menjadi bagian dari perdebatan dalam studi biblika. Tulisan ini menelaah bagaimana konsep injil dari PL harus dipahami. Metode semantik akan diterapkan dalam beberapa teks kitab Yesaya untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut
Yesus Sebagai Guru
Authors: Stefanus Daniel
Published: May 2021

Konsep Yesus sebagai guru merupakan gagasan penting dalam Injil-Injil. Meskipun demikian, pemahaman terhadap identitas Yesus sebagai guru dilihat terutama dalam pendekatan yang bersifat teologis atau biblis. Untuk itu, artikel ini berupaya untuk mengamati identitas dan karakter Yesus sebagai guru ditinjau dari sisi pedagogis. Tulisan akan membahas tiga aspek dari dimensi pelayanan Yesus sebagai guru, yakni, sebutan Yesus sebagai guru, pokok ajaran dan gaya mengajar-Nya.
Analisa Bentukan Fasad Rumah Khas Betawi pada Perkampungan Budaya Betawi Setu Babakan
Authors: Erveline Basri Dian Monica , Denhas Erick
Published: May 2021

Seiring bertambahnya penduduk yang tinggal di kota Jakarta, arsitektur rumah tradisional Betawi juga terpengaruh. Banyak rumah Betawi yang elemen Betawinya sudah bercampur dengan arsitektur modern. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisa fasad rumah Betawi, untuk mengetahui apakah arsitektur rumah Betawi yang dijadikan sample penelitian sudah terpengaruh elemen arsitektur modern atau belum. Dan seberapa banyak pengaruhnya. Setu Babakan dipilih menjadi studi kasus, sebab merupakan kawasan cagar budaya rumah Betawi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengobservasi studi kasus, kemudian mengelompokkan elemen-elemen fasad, lalu membandingkan elemen-elemen fasad tersebut dengan arsitektur rumah Betawi, untuk kemudian diketahui apakah terdapat elemen arsitektur modern didalamnya dan seberapa banyak elemen arsitektur modern yang terdapat pada fasad rumah Betawi tersebut. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, diketahui bahwa banyak arsitektur rumah Betawi yang telah dipengaruhi elemen arsitektur modern pada fasadnya.
РАЗРАБОТКА АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОГО РАБОЧЕГО МЕСТА ИНЖЕНЕРА ПО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЮ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ТЕХНИКИ
Authors: Бақытжан Бауржанұлы Ерғазы  , Бибигуль Бейсембаевна Исабекова  , Жанат Бейсембайевич Исабеков
Published: May 2021

"В статье представлен пример разработки информационной системы с целью повышения эффективности работы инженера по ремонту и обслуживанию компьютерной техники. Показаны достоинства и недостатки информационной системы, поставлены ее цели и задачи, общий алгоритм функционирования системы."
"МЕКТЕПТЕГІ ИНФОРМАТИКА КУРСЫНДА 3D МОДЕЛЬДЕУДІ ОҚЫТУДЫҢ РӨЛІ"
Authors: Айгерим Айтмухамбетовна Хамитова  , Жулдуз Джумагалиевна Оспанова
Published: May 2021

Қазіргі заманғы қазақстандық білім беру жүйесі оқушылардың шығармашылық және сыни ойлауын, шығармашылық пен инновациялық қызметке деген ынтасын, жобалық іс-әрекетке қабілеттілігін дамытуға бағытталған. Бүгінгі таңда оқушылардың инженерлік құзіреттілігін қалыптастыру қажеттілігі өзекті мәселе болып отыр. Сондықтан, соңғы бірнеше жылда оқу қызметінің тиімділігін арттыруды қамтамасыз ететін 3D модельдеу технологиясы білім беру секторында үлкен маңызға ие болып отыр.
СОЗДАНИЕ САЙТА С БАЗОЙ ДАННЫХ НА ОСНОВЕ FRONTEND И BACKEND
Authors: Жоламан Бақтыбекұлы Жуманов  , Бибигуль Бейсембаевна Исабекова
Published: May 2021

В этой статье показано, как создан сайт с базы данных, и какими инструментами и технологиями используются в современной IT индустрии, а также работу FrontEnd и BackEnd разработки.
"ТАҚ ЖӘНЕ ЖҰП РЕТТІ АҚЫРЛЫ ТОПТАРДЫҢ ҚҰРЫЛЫМЫН ТАЛДАУ. 21-ШІ РЕТТІ СИММЕТРИЯЛЫҚ ТОП"
Authors: Самал Темиргалиевна Айтбай  , Маржан Құдайберген  , Иван Иванович Павлюк
Published: May 2021

"Адамның ақыл-ойы, адами құндылықтарға жол ашатын үш кілтке ие – цифрлар, әріптер және ноталар. Білу, ойлау, армандау – барлығы осында. Олар адамзаттың таным тілінің алфавитін құрайды. Цифрлардан сандар, әріптерден сөздер, ноталардан музыка қалыптасады. Тұтастай ғылым мен математикаға тиесілі болып табылатын сандарда нақты білім бейнеленеді. Жұмыс G21 тобының элементтерінің центрлік эквиваленттілігінің бинарлық қатынасын және еркін топтардың коммутативті қатынасын зерттеуге арналған."
HYDROLYSIS AND DEUTERATION OF GLYCYLGLYCINE CATALYZED BY DINUCLEAR [BMXDCu 2]4+ COMPLEX
Authors: Franzoi Ana Cristina , Martins Gledir T. Stein , Duvoisin Jr. Sérgio , Szpoganicz Bruno
Published: May 2021

Kinetic studies of hydrolysis and deuteration of glycylglycine by dinuclear [BMXDCu 2]4+ complexes were following by NMR1H. Two parallel reactions were observed for the ternary system BMXD-Cu 2-Glycylglycine: peptide bond hydrolysis and NCH2 deuteration reactions. The reaction rates show the first-order behavior to the concentration of the ternary [BMXDCu2Glycylglycine] complex. The specific rate constants for the hydrolysis reaction are: KLCu2HGG4+ (L = BMXD and GG = glycylglycine) = 1,8 x 10-6 s-1; KLCu 2GG3+ = 2,3 x 10-6 s-1; KLCu2H-1GG2+, KLCu 2(OH)H-1GG+ and KLCu 2(OH) 2H-1GG = 0, and the specific deuteration rate constants for individual species are: KLCu 2HGG4+ = 3,9 x 10-6 s-1; KLCu 2GG3+ = 4,3 x 10-6 s-1; KLCu2H-1GG2+, KLCu2(OH)H-1GG+ and KLCu2(OH)2H-1GG = 0. The results show that the most active species toward hydrolysis and deuteration reactions are the protonated and non-protonated species, the former being the most reactive species. Semi-empirical calculations for energy minimization showed that the binuclear [BMXDCu 2]4+) complexes adopt the boat-type conformation, in order to accommodate the dipeptide glycylglycine.
CHROMIUM (III) COMPLEXES ANIONS IN THE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS ANAFRANILE DETERMINATION
Authors: Bratulescu George , Ganescu Ion
Published: May 2021

Some new gravimetric, oxidimetric, and spectrophotometric methods for the determination of anafranile as anafranile H[Cr(NCS)4(amine) 2] have been described. Statis1ical treatment of the experimental data shows that the methods employed are sufficiently accurate and are not affected by systematic errors
INVESTIGATION OF CARBON STEEL CORROSION IN DILUTED AMMONIACAL MEDIA
Authors: Samide Adriana , Bibicu Ion , Preda Mircea , Rusu Olimpia , Chirita Paul
Published: May 2021

Electrochemical measurements (steady-state current-voltage curves) were coupled with Mossbauer spectroscopy techniques to investigate the corrosion of carbon steel in diluted ammoniacal media. The corrosion current for carbon steel in diluted ammoniacal media was determined from galvanostatic measurements, through extrapolation of the Tafel segments at the corrosion potential. Mossbauer measurements were performed at room temperature in the transmission (TMS) and conversion electron spectroscopy (CEMS) using a conventional constant-accelerating spectrometer with a 57Co-Rh source. The result of the corrosion is the layer appearance (nonstoichiometric iron oxide) on the sample surface.
A NEW METHOD OF COAL SEPARA TION IN GRANULOMETRIC CLASSES AND THE STUDY OF SOME ANAL YTICAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Atyim Paul , Bolocan-Viasu I. , Croitoru O. , Tigae C. , Popescu AI. , Ardelean G.
Published: May 2021

Coal is a complex heterogeneous material and for its knowledge a homogeneous fractionation is necessary. Coal presents variations in the same grains depending on density, so a more adequate fractionation is obtained by its separation according to density. The density was determined with a pycnometer and the separation of coal in different fractions according to density. The organic and inorganic solutions were replaced with distilled water.
BOOK REVIEW Introdução a Mineralogia Pratica
Authors: IONESCU Lavinel G.
Published: May 2021

PAULO CESAR PEREIRA DAS NEVES, FLÁVIA SCHENATO, FLÁVIO ANTÔNIO BACHI, "Introdução a Mineralogia Pratica", 2a edição, Revisada e Atualizada, Editora da ULBRA, Canoas, RS, Brasil, 2008, 335 paginas. A 2ª edição deste excelente livro apresenta além de um acréscimo no número de páginas, uma melhoria significativa com respeito à 1ª edição. Ver a nossa resenha original (South. Braz. J.Chem.,Vol.11, No.12, 21-22, 2003). O conteúdo científico e a qualidade gráfica, especialmente das imagens das espécies de minerais, podem ser considerados de primeira categoria. Os autores estao de parabens.
PHYSICAL CHEMICAL STUDIES OF THE SURFACTANT DILAURYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUM BROMIDE (DLDMAB): AGGREGATION AND CATALYTIC PROPERTIES
Authors: Souza Elizabeth Fatima de , Dani Silvia , IONESCU Lavinel G.
Published: May 2021

The micellization of dilauryldimethylammonium bromide (DLDMAB) in water was studied by using surface tension measurements. The critical micellar concentration (CMC) was determined at 25°C, 32°C and 40°C and thermodynamic parameters such as the free energy of micellization (∆G°mic), enthalpy (∆H°mic), and entropy (∆S°mic) of micellization were measured. The CMC at 25°C was 4.93 x 10-5 M and the corresponding values of the thermodynamic parameters were: ∆G°mic = -5.87 kcal/mol; ∆H°mic = -1.12 kcal/mol and ∆S°mic = +16.00 e.u. Micelles of the surfactant DLDMAB act as catalysts for the alkaline hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl diphenyl phosphate (NPDPP) with a maximum catalytic factor of approximately 120 compared to 80 for CTAB. Typical activation parameters measured for 1.00 x 10-3 M surfactant and 0.005 M NaOH were: Ea = 9.7 kcal/mo/; ∆H°≠ = 9.1 kcal/mol; ∆G°≠ = 19.6 kcal/mol and ∆S°≠ = -33.9 e.u. The kinetic results were also analyzed in terms of the pseudo-phase ion-exchange models (PPIE) and showed that the model is applicable to describe the experimental results.
SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SOME AMIDE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Husain Asif , Rashid Mohd
Published: May 2021

A series of amide derivates have been synthesized through the one-pot method by condensing appropriate 4-oxo-4-(4-substituted phenyl_butanoic acid moiety with isoniazid. The amides have been evaluated for their antimicrobial activity (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration - MIC) against Bacillus Sbtilis, Klebsiella pneumonie, and Candida albicans. Once compound, 2b, was found to have significant antimicrobial activity.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Mn(II), Ni(II), Fe(III), Co(III), Cu(II), Zn(II) AND Cd(II) COMPLEXES OF o-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID HYDRAZIDE
Authors: SRILALITHA Vinnakota , PRASAD Aluru Raghavendra Guru , KUMAR Kakarla Raman , SESHAGIRI Vahi , RAVINDRANATH Laxmana Rao Krishna Rao
Published: May 2021

A series of complexes of o-Hydroxybenzoic acid hydrazide (HBH) with Mn(II), Ni(II), Fe(III), Co(III), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) was synthesized The stoichiometry and structures for the complexes have been established by elemental analysis, electrical conductivity measurements, magnetic moment measurements, and spectral (UV-Vis, IR, and NMR) studies.
SELECTED PROTEOLYTIC ACTIVITY BY EXTRACTS OF DERMESTID LARVAE
Authors: IONESCU Lavinel G.
Published: May 2021

The larvae of the Beetle Dermestes maculatus De Geer can subsist on a diet consisting largely of protein. Studies have been undertaken to investigate the nature of proteolytic enzymes. A water extract of the larvae yielded a crude preparation that hydrolyzes gelatin, bide powder, hemoglobin substrate, benzoyl-DL-arginine p-nitroamilide, and glutaryl-L-phenylalanine p-nitroanilide. Enzyme activity was found in a non-dialyzable, heat- and acid0labile portion of the extract yielded two fractions with high specific activity towards gelatin. These are precipitated between 40% to 60% saturation of ammonium sulfate and 60% to 80% saturation. The higher specific activity was observed in the 40%-60% fraction. These results suggest that the larvae of these dermestids contain proteolytic enzymes with actions similar to mammalian trypsin and chymotrypsin. The results also suggest that other proteolytic enzymes may be present as well.
MINERALOGICAL ASPECTS OF ARSENIC -THE ARSENATE MINERALS
Authors: IONESCU Lavinel G. , DAS NEVES Paulo Cesar Pereira , DE FREITAS Dareson Vieira de Freitas
Published: May 2021

Arsenic is an element known since ancient times. It is the 52nd element in order of chemical abundance in the Earth s crust with 1.8 ppm (grams per metric ton). Arsenic combines relatively easily with chlorine sulfur, oxygen, and many metals. This article describes some of the uses and properties of arsenic and arsenic compounds and presents a synopsis of the two hundred and seventy-eight (278) arsenate minerals known at the present time.
GREEN INHIBITORS FOR CORROSION PROTECTION OF N80 CARBON STEEL IN 1M HCl AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
Authors: EL-ASKALANY A. H. , MOSTAFA S. I. , EID A. M.
Published: May 2021

The inhibitive action of Saponinic extract of both Zygophylium album and Zygophylium Egyptian leaves which could serve as eco-friendly materials was investigated on the corrosion of N80 carbon steel in 1 M HCl solution. The techniques employed for the study were weight loss measurements. potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results obtained show that these extracts could serve as an effective inhibitor for N80 carbon steel. The percentage inhibition increases with increasing concentration of the inhibitor at 25 °C The percentage inhibitor efficiency above 90% was obtained at a concentration of 700 ppm for both extracts. The corrosion rates of steel and inhibitive efficiencies obtained from impedance and polarization measurements were in good agreement with those obtained from weight loss measurements. Potentiodynamic polarization studies clearly reveal that both extracts act as mixed-type inhibitors The study shows that the inhibition efficiency decreased with the temperature rise of the medium. Heat of adsorption and thermodynamic parameters and indicated that the adsorption process is mainly controlled by the physical adsorption process.
A BRIEF HISTORY OF MINERALOGY IN BRAZIL
Authors: DAS NEVES Paulo Cesar Pereira , ATENCIO Daniel , IONESCU Lavinel G.
Published: May 2021

This article presents a brief history of mineralogy in Brazil. Special attention is given to the contribution of José Bonifacio de Andrada e Silva and also to the minerals that were first described in Brazil, the so-called "type -minerals" of Brazil.
SYNTHESIS OF NITROGEN-CONTAINING DISPIROHETEROCYCLES (III) USING NITRILIMINES
Authors: DALLOUT Hany M. M.
Published: May 2021

A number of new substituted 1,2,4,9,10,12-hexaazadispiro-[4.2.4.2]tetra-deca-2,10-dienes Va-j have been obtained from the reaction of 1,4-cyclohexanedione benzoylhydrazone III with appropriate nitrilimines II. The microanalysis and spectral data of the synthesized compounds are in full agreement with their molecular structure. The microbial features of the synthesized compounds were studied by a known method.
SEMI-EMPIRICAL AND DFT STUDIES OF MIXED-LIGAND COMPLEXES OF CU(II) DIMETHYLGLYOXIM
Authors: ADEJORO I. A. , AKINTOYE B. , ADEBOYE O. O.
Published: May 2021

The non-electrolyte mixed-ligand complexes of the general formula [M(Hdmg)B], M=Cu(II), Hdmg=dimethylgloximato monoanion, B=2-arninophenol(2-aph), diethylamine (dea), or malonic acid (MOH) has been synthesized and characterized. However theoretical calculations were carried out to obtained the geometric properties such as bond length, bond angle, and dihedrals. Thermodynamic parameters, vibrational and electronic properties, dipole moments, and HOMO-LUMO band gaps of the complex with different substituents were also calculated. These properties were obtained using the PM3 and DFT with B3LYP at 6-31G* level. Comparisons were made and it was observed that the calculated data are in good agreement with experimental data.
Seismic Performance of Multistorey RC Frame Building With The Soft Storey and Masonry Infill
Authors: K Kugan , Kumar P Mr. Nandha , J Premalath
Published: May 2021

In this study, four geometrically similar frames having different configurations of masonry infills, has been investigated. In this article attempts are made to explain the factors that impact the soft storey failure in a building are compared with different type of infill. That is Four models like RC bare frame, RC frame with brick mansonry infill, RC frame with brick infill in all the storeys exept the firstsoft storey, RC frame with inverted V bracing in the soft storey. Time history analysis has been carried out for a G+8 multistoried building to study the soft storey effect at different floor levels using E tabs software. The behavior of RC framed building with soft storey under seismic loading has been observed in terms of maximum displacement ,maximum storey drift, base shear and storey stiffness as considered structure.
Marlén López y Manuel Persa: diseñando un futuro sostenible
Authors: Díaz Rodríguez Mario
Published: May 2021

Entrevista a Marlén López y Manuel Persa
Work in progress. Democràcia. De palabras, imágenes y objetos
Authors: Tortosa Javier
Published: May 2021

En este artículo hablaremos sobre la forma en la que trabajamos nuestros proyectos de branding, y en la diferenciación que nos aporta nuestra visión holística a la hora de enmarcar y contextualizar los proyectos de diseño y dirección de arte.
Como os estudos de Piaget e Kamii podem ser percebidos nos objetos de conhecimento apresentados na BNCC?
Authors: Richter Jaqueline , Ribeiro Marcus Eduardo Maciel
Published: May 2021

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), define as aprendizagens essenciais que os estudantes devem desenvolver em diferentes etapas da educação básica. No texto não há definição específica sobre a linha metodológica utilizada. Piaget, através da epistemologia genética, definiu como se dá o conhecimento na criança. Constance Kamii aplicou a teoria de Piaget em experimentações com alunos e professores durante as pesquisas que realizou para o seu doutorado em 1985. Este artigo busca, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, analisar se há relação entre as teorias de Jean Piaget e Constance Kamii, e os objetos de conhecimento descritos nas unidades temáticas listadas na BNCC, no que diz respeito ao ensino de Matemática no 1° ano do ensino fundamental. A partir de suas experimentações, Kamii percebeu que os algoritmos prejudicam o desenvolvimento do senso numérico das crianças. Com base nos objetos de conhecimento da unidade temática de Matemática do 1° ano do ensino fundamental não há preconização do ensino de algoritmos, assim como não há a introdução da subtração. A partir da análise realizada, os objetos de conhecimento da BNCC (2017) convergem com a proposta construtivista de Piaget e Kamii no que diz respeito ao uso de algoritmos no 1° ano.
ANÁLISE DA IMPORTÂNCIA DA REABILITAÇÃO CARDIOVASCULAR
Authors: Gomes Artur Bruno Silva , Mazini Ana Paula Moura , da Silva Maria Helena Rosa
Published: May 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: Serviços de Reabilitação Cardiovascular (RCV) são reconhecidos por sua importância na prevenção secundária de eventos cardiovasculares, que se configuram com as principais causas de mortalidade, invalidez e dispêndios ao sistema de saúde mundial. Não obstante, apenas 5 a 30% dos pacientes elegíveis são encaminhados aos RCV. Tal fato impacta na morbimortalidade, pois não permite mudança do estilo de vida, mediante ao combate ao sedentarismo, maus hábitos alimentares, tabagismo e gestão do estresse. OBJETIVO: Evidenciar a importância da reabilitação na prevenção secundária de evento cardiovascular. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: Revisão de literatura integrativa, realizada nos portais do PUBMED e SCIELO, utilizando como estratégia de busca os descritores: "Cardiovascular rehabilitation" AND "Impact", combinados pelo operador booleano AND. Como critério de inclusão, selecionaram estudos publicados nos últimos 5 anos e sem restrição linguística, enquanto aos de exclusão, descartam-se artigos que não foram feitos em humanos e duplicatas. As pesquisas retornaram 32 e 2 resultados, após interpretação dos títulos e resumos, selecionaram-se 10 trabalhos. RESULTADOS: Estimativa do Equivalente Metabólico (MET), dimensiona que a cada MET de incremento na capacidade funcional dos indivíduos em programas de RCV, ocorre uma redução de 25% na taxa de eventos cardiovasculares subsequentes. Logo, o suporte multiprofissional é essencial aos pacientes elegíveis à RCV, sendo procedida em 4 momentos, na fase 1, inicia-se nas 48 horas pós-evento cardiovascular até a alta médica, realizada no leito ou no quarto, com exercícios passivos que progridem para os ativos. Na fase 2, após a alta hospitalar, executada com atividade de baixa intensidade e impacto, visando à adaptação inicial e prevenção de lesões musculoesqueléticas. Na fase 3, com a manutenção de capacidade funcional, continuidade do plano de treinos, controle glicêmico, lipidograma e pressão arterial, mediante a adequação nutricional. Na fase 4, com ênfase na educação do paciente, dispõe-se no suporte à mudança de hábitos, motivação e estratégias a longo prazo. CONCLUSÃO: RCV buscam transformações no estilo de vida e controle dos fatores de risco. A fase 1, é importante na prevenção do declínio funcional; na etapa 2; para a estratificação de risco. A fase 3, na manutenção precoce e, no estágio 4, manutenção tardia.
9789462497924 Jaren van verduistering ePDF.pdf
Authors: Visser Tini
Published: May 2021

De geschiedenis van de Tweede Wereldoorlog is in dit boek verbonden met het lot van een plaats in het spanningsveld tussen de hoofdstad Amsterdam en de luchthaven Schiphol: Nieuwer-Amstel, het huidige Amstelveen. In de crisisjaren leefde daar een gemengde bevolking van dorpelingen en forensen, boeren en luchtvaartpersoneel, joden en NSB-ers.

Toen op 10 mei 1940 in de vroege lentemorgen Schiphol werd gebombardeerd, begonnen de jaren van verduistering en luchtalarmen. Aan de hand van dagboeken en publicaties volgt de schrijfster de loop van de oorlog; zij vervlecht er de geschiedenis van 110 getuigen mee, soms tot in een dodencel of een concentratiekamp.

Wat doen kerk en geloof met het gegeven 'oorlog', wat voor invloed heeft de politieke overtuiging van mensen, hoe gedragen zich de NSB-ers, hoe is de houding van de ambtenaren? Het boek geeft een verslag van de luchtoorlog boven Schiphol, het neerstorten van vliegtuigen, de rol van de Luftwaffe in Amstelveen, van het landelijk en plaatselijk verzet, de deportatie en het onderduiken van de joden, de gevolgen van de arbeidsdienst, het beleid van de bizarre 'goede' NSB-burgemeester, de razzia's, het dagelijks leven, de hongertochten, de voedseldroppings, de bevrijding, de zuivering, de spanning van de vrede. Een bezettingsverhaal dat ook buiten Amstelveen herkenbaar zal zijn.

Deze uitgave betreft een herpublicatie van het boek dat geschreven is in 1989. Hierin zijn enkele nieuwe afbeeldingen opgenomen en op verzoek van ooggetuigen enkele rectificaties doorgevoerd.

Tot op heden is Jaren van verduistering de belangrijkste geschiedschrijving over Amstelveen tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. In de periode dat Visser haar informatie verzamelde leefden vele ooggetuigen nog. Ook om die reden is een heruitgave zeer de moeite waard, als belangrijkste geschiedschrijving over Amstelveen tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog.
Increasing Activities and Learning Outcomes of Class X MIPA-1 SMAN 1 Danau Panggang through Collaboration of 3 Kinds of Discussion Instruments with Animated Product Assignments
Authors: Noraini Noraini
Published: May 2021

low activity and student learning outcomes in a class are influenced by several factors, one of which is because the behavior and learning models used by the teacher are not yet correct in implementing a learning process. These problems can affect the activity and completeness of student learning outcomes, so there needs to be special instruments that make them more active, especially on the subject of biology which contains many scientific names such as on the subject of Plantae. The purpose of this study was to determine the collaboration of three discussion instruments with the task of learning media products in the form of power points to increase student activity and student learning outcomes of class X MIPA-1 on the subject of Plantae. This research method uses comparative descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach using simple formulas in the form of calculating averages and percentages. The results of this study indicate that the class average score is 83.64 with the completeness of learning outcomes 90.91% with this value the completeness criteria can be categorized as achieved with student activity increasing from 73.21% to 96.63% with the criteria categorized as very good
A research model to improve understanding of the extent of usage of enterprise resource planning systems in a university
Authors:   , Mudaly Sherwin
Published: May 2021

This study reports on the development of a model for the improvement of understanding the extent of Enterprise Resource Planning system usage at the Durban University of Technology. Previous research revealed that university ERP systems are not fully utilized by end-users, resulting in low usage and institutional inefficiencies. Consequently this leads to stakeholders (particularly students and government) pressurizing universities to improve their efficiency and performance. To address the problem, this study developed a research model by adapting the TAM2 theoretical model with additional IT usage factors of training, management support, perceived behavioural control and technical support. A dataset of 312 full time academics was generated by a survey method. Partial Least Square (PLS) technique was used to determine the predictive power of the developed research model which was then compared to other adoption and usage models to determine its superiority. The model was empirically tested and the findings demonstrated an improvement on the model predictive power as a result of the additional IT usage factors and the interaction effect of gender, age and experience. The predictive power comparison shows that the research model better explained 23% of the variability in ERP system usage compared to the original TAM2 model of 3.6% and the original TPB model of 5.2%. With the exception of management support, the additional IT usage factors of training, technical support and perceived behavioural control were found to have a significant relationship with ERP system usage. The test of gender, experience and age interaction effect revealed that gender and experience moderated the relationship between the independent factors of technical support and management support on the dependent factor of ERP system usage. In addition gender moderated the effect of perceived behavioural control on ERP system usage but not the effect of training which was however moderated by experience. Age did not moderate the relationship between the additional IT usage factors and ERP system usage. Consequently, the Durban University of Technology will have to address these additional IT usage factors and gender and experience interaction effect more precisely in its attempt to improve ERP system usage.
Empirical examination of decision making core technology adoption theory to explain youth preferences for HIV preventive actions
Authors:   , Shongwe Njabulo Samson Melusi
Published: May 2021

This study reports on the application of decision making core technology adoption theory to empirically examine youth preferences for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) preventive actions. In order to contribute to the open discourse on whether technology adoption rate is higher for male or female, goal desire, goal intention, action desire and action intention elements of decision making core theory were tested. A mobile health information system was implemented as an HIV information disseminating tool and used for experimentation to determine adoption by youths. A dataset of 118 pupils from two high schools was used for pilot investigation. A dataset of 292 undergraduate youths aged 10-24 years from two universities in South Africa was generated to validate the research model. The Partial Least Square (PLS) analytic modelling technique was used to determine the predictive power of decision making core model from the input dataset. Results of experimentation show that regardless of the gender youth accepts to use mobile information system to access HIV information. The predictive power of the decision making core model was found to be independent of gender factor, which was also not found to moderate the relationship between Perceived Behavioural Control (PBC) and action intention. In addition, gender was not found to moderate the order of importance in factors that predict youth preferences for HIV preventive action. PBC, action desire and goal desire were selected as the most important predictors of HIV preventive actions. The factor of action desire was found to mediate the relationship between PBC and action intention such that the mediation effect was stronger for male youth (68%) than for female youth (19%). Finally, the decision making core model better predicted youth preferences for HIV preventive actions as compared to two models based on Theory of Reason Action (TRA) and Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB)
Differential evolution algorithm for optimal strategic decision making in crop farming system
Authors:   , Abayomi Adekanmbi Oluwole
Published: May 2021

This dissertation reports on the original study that applies the differential evolution algorithm to support farmers with optimal strategic decision making in the crop planning system. The analysis and modelling of crop planning decision making process are attractive for producing formalized knowledge on cropping plans and choices of farmers under uncertainty. The formalization of the decision making process is generally becoming a crucial focal point for developing decision support systems that go beyond the limitation of formerly developed prescriptive approaches. This dissertation makes a distinctive contribution to the development of a formalized methodology to study the decision making process in crop farming systems. The research reported in this dissertation formulates crop-mix planning problems by concurrently maximizing net profit and crop production, while minimizing the total land in hectare used to determine optimal cropping patterns. Different optimal crop-mix problems formulated in this research were solved using a mathematical methodology of generalized differential evolution 3 algorithm to obtain globally optimal solutions. The methodology of this research strikes a balance between mathematical formulations of crop planning problems and effective implementation of crop planning decision models. Simulation experiments were conducted using the non-dominated sorted genetic algorithm II to validate the performance of the generalized differential evolution 3 algorithm for solving optimal crop planning problems. The empirical results of this study generally indicate that generalized differential evolution 3 algorithm is a viable alternative for optimal crop-mix planning decision. Based on the performance of the generalized differential evolution 3 algorithm, the design of a decision support system was realized which promises to assist farmers and decision-makers within the agricultural sector to make optimal decisions pertaining to crop planning.
Önmeghatározás és változás : A szentkirály-kultusz és az államiság szerepe a globális térben
Authors: Fabó Edit
Published: May 2021

A globalizációs folyamatok elindulása főként az európai kultúrát meghatározó birodalmi törekvésekben gyökerezik. Az Európa közepén elterülő egykori magyar királyság a gyarmatosítás koráig meghatározó hatalom volt Közép-Kelet-Európában. Azt követően ereje, nagysága erősen megtépázódott a történelem viharaiban-változásaiban. A fennmaradásban, a megpróbáltatások során fontos szerepe volt az államalapító Szent István-i életmű példájának. I. István (1000–1038) király életművének lényege, hogy a Kárpát-medencei törzsi fejedelemségből megszervezte a keresztény magyar államot. Alakja egybefonódott az önálló magyar államiság eszméjével. Az írott törvények ezeréves sora az ő rendelkezéseivel kezdődik, s uralkodói megfontolásai örök érvényű etikai alapvetéssé váltak. Tézisként előkerültek nemcsak a jelentősebb országos döntéseknél, korszakos elhatározásoknál, hanem a nagy király szentségének példáján keresztül a hétköznapi, egyéni életutak fordulópontjainál is. Kultuszát Mária Terézia emelte nemzeti ünneppé 1771-ben, s az 1867-es kiegyezés után emlékezete a mai modern – soknemzetiségű – magyar állam kialakulásának idején is fontos volt. Majd a trianoni döntés nyomán szellemisége virágzott a két világháború között, illetve a rendszerváltás óta egyre élénkebben ápolják örökségét. A globalitás kihívásai elől Magyarország sem zárkózik el, viszont a csatlakozás mikéntjét befolyásolja a vezetés múltból származtatott jövőképe. A változás helyzetéhez igazított önmeghatározásban megfogalmazott feladat jelöli ki a stratégiát. A magyar emlékezettörténeti kutatás annak az esettanulmánya, hogy a helyi közösségek, lokalitások értékrendje hogyan illeszkedik a globalitásba.
Kultúraközvetítés és pedagógiai alapvetés : Tessediktől a szociális elméletekig
Authors: Kováts-Németh Mária
Published: May 2021

A felsorolt szerzők mind nemzeti örökségünkhöz tartoznak: Tessedik Sámuel a magyar iskolai gyakorlati oktatás és a munkára nevelés kimunkálásának európai hírű alakja, a szarvasi mezőgazdasági iskola megalapítója. A századforduló után Imre Sándor munkásságában teljesedik ki a nemzetnevelés elmélete, egy új művelődéspolitika programja. Egységes egésszé ötvözi az individuál- és a szociálpedagógia pedagógiai törekvéseit. Karácsony Sándor hívő protestánsként nagy gondot fordított az ifjúság lelki és szellemi nevelésére. Kísérleti parasztgimnázium Földesen, az 1919–1920 tanévben című írásában. Nemes Lipót „A kültelki gyermek élete és jövője” című munkájában példát állít hitvallásának: „a társadalom megjavításának legfőbb eszköze a helyes nevelés”.
Az ingázás szakpolitikai döntések függvényében Szabolcs-Szatmár megyében a Kádár-korszakban
Authors: Murányi-Győri Gréta
Published: May 2021

Habár a folyamatos ingázás munkahely és lakóhely között már az 1960-as évektől hatalmas méreteket öltött, azonban csupán a hetvenes évektől kezdve váltott ki reakciót a politikai vezetés részéről. Különösen igaz ez Szabolcs-Szatmár megye esetében, ahol 1960 és 1980 között a megyén belüli ingázók tömege igazán felülreprezentált társadalmi réteg volt az amúgy is nagyszámú ingázó munkásság körében. Az 1960-as évektől főként helyi kezdeményezések születtek, amelyek a bejáró munkások mindennapos nehézségeit kívánták mérsékelni. Ez a helyzet azonban a politikai életet is reakcióra kényszerítette az 1970-es évektől főként a művelődés-, a közlekedés-, valamint a lakáspolitika terén. A szakpolitikai gyakorlatot tekintve a vállalati kezdeményezések voltak a legfontosabbak. A művelődés terén különféle kulturális programok szervezésére került sor az üzemek területén, valamint a vasúti várótermekben. Azonban bizonyos esetekben a munkások érdektelensége problémát jelentett. A közlekedés- és lakáspolitika terén is az ingázó munkások kezdve nehéz élethelyzetének enyhítése került a célkeresztbe. Habár az ingázók jelenős tömegének közlekedési nehézségeit sikerült enyhíteni, és sok munkavállaló jutott lakáshoz, azonban a nyolcvanas évekre ezek a kezdeményezések főként anyagi gondok miatt már kevésbé voltak sikeresek, mint a korábbi évtizedben.
Az öreg Kossuth Lajos „palatinusa”: Helfy Ignác (1830-1897)
Authors: Varga Dániel
Published: May 2021

Kossuth Lajos egyik legfontosabb magyarországi képviselőjét, Helfy Ignácot kortársai a volt kormányzó-elnök „palatinusának” nevezték, mivel – mint a legfőbb összekötő kapocs – ő osztotta meg az emigrációban lévő szabadsághős üzeneteit a magyar nemzettel. Az 1830-ban, Szamosújváron született Helfy az 1848/49-es szabadságharc után a kolozsvári császári haditörvényszék elé került, előbb Pestre internálták, majd megengedték neki, hogy Bécsbe, később Padovába költözzön. Egyetemi tanulmányait itt fejezte be, majd Mantovában tanári állást kapott. Ebből a városból politikai okok miatt távozni kényszerült, később Milánóban telepedett le, ahol 1862-ben egy újságot alapított L’Alleanza (Szövetség) címmel, amely szándéka szerint a Kossuth-emigráció „hivatalos” lapjaként funkcionált. A volt kormányzóelnök bár nem helyeselte, de elfogadta azt, hogy Helfy a kiegyezés után 1870-ben hazatért, s az országgyűlés ellenzéki tagjaként – gyakorlatilag kompromisszumot kötve a hatalommal – részt vett a hazai politikai küzdelmekben. A különböző függetlenségi formációkban politizáló Helfy kétségkívül jelentős figurájává vált a dualista Magyarország közéletének, s több rendkívül fontos megnyilatkozásokat tett például a hazai zsidóság, munkásság, illetve az ország közjogi helyzetével kapcsolatban.
Réthy Endréné: Néhány adalék a gyógypedagógusképzés történetéhez, 1963-1967 című munkájáról
Authors: Garai Imre
Published: May 2021

Gyergyai (Szegő) Albert önéletírásában az intézmények kialakulását és működését emberi alkotások révén, az emberi testhez, illetve emberi életszakaszokhoz hasonlította. Megítélése szerint az intézmények épp úgy fejlődnek, mint maguk az emberek, működésük első szakaszában betagozódnak abba a társadalmi, intézményes közegbe, amelyben hivatottak működni, majd működésük kiteljesedését követően a változó társadalmi viszonyok által kiváltott lassú hanyatlás eredményeként úgy múlnak el, akár az emberi élet.
TERAPI SPIRITUAL MELALUI TAZKIYAH AL-QALB PERSPEKTIF ULAMA SHUFIYYAH
Authors: Fajriansyah Moch. Anas
Published: May 2021

Tasawuf adalah cara untuk membersihkan hati dariapa yang telah menggangu, memadamkan sifat-sifat kelemahan sebagai manusia biasa, menjauhi segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan hawa nafsu dan mendekatkan kepada sifat-sifat suci kerohanian.159 Al-Tazkiyah bermaksud pembersihan atau penyuburan, dalam konteks ahli tasawuf Tazkiyah merujuk kepada bersih daripada segala sifat keji dalam diri atau hati yang memerlukan usaha gigih dan bersungguh-sungguh bagi sesorang menyingkirkan sifat tercela. Ia juga boleh dikatakan sebagai suatu peralihan daripada jiwa yang tercemar dengan dosa kepada jiwa yang suci. Proses Tazkiyah al-qalb perlu melalui beberapa fasa secara konsisten dalam mencapai ma?rifatullah. Fasa-fasa tersebut adalah altakhalli, al-tahalli dan al-tajalli. Tulisan ini berusaha menelusuri tazkiya al-qalb menurut ulama sufiyyah dengan berfokus pada maknatazkiyah alqalb, urgensi tazkiyah al-qalb, metode tazkiyahal-qalb, sarana tazkiyah al-qalb, dan buah tazkiyah al-qalb.
PRO KONTRA NASIKH MANSUKH DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Khudori Muhammad
Published: May 2021

One of the methods used to understand the content of the verses which at first glance shows the symptoms of contradiction between one another is the theory of naskh (nasikh-mansukh). Al-Naskh in the terms of the usul’stheologians is the annulment of the enactment of shar‘i law with the postulate that came later which shows the cancellation of the law's enforcement explicitly or implicitly, with the total or partial cancellation, because of a welfare that wants it. In the theory of completion of postulates that are technically considered contradictory, this theory ranks third after al-jam‘u wa al-tawfiq (comparation) and tarjih (featuring one of the postulates). But in his journey the theory of naskh in al-Qur'an experiencing debate among the theologians. Faction majority argues that naskh occurs in the Qur'an. This group at once confirms that naskh is one option of textually contradictory verses after the theory of jam‘u and tarjih can not solve it. While some theologians led by Abu Muslim al-Asfahani argue that in the Qur'an does not apply the naskh, so practically according to this group, the completion of textually contradictory verses only using the theories of jam‘u and tarjih. According to them, all contradictory verses can be compromised without having to abort other verses. The majority of theologians argue that the naskh is reasonably not impossible, because it is purely preogrative right of Allah Swt. While the Abu Muslim’sfaction argues that the Naskh is a cancellation of the law, so that if among the laws that exist in the Qur'an being naskh, means there are verses that are abrogated Qur'an. This is certainly contrary to the word of Allah Almighty. "Falsehood cannot approach it(al- Qur’an) from before it or from behind it; it is a revelation from a Lord who is Wise and Praiseworthy." [Q.S. Fussilat: 42]