bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Motivasi Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Esisuarni  , Hanif Alkadri  , Nellitawati
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merangkum serta mendeskripsikan bagaimana pentingnya motivasi kerja dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka (Library Research). Motivasi berperan sebagai faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Dalam artikel ini, disajikan beberapa strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja, seperti memberikan peluang untuk perkembangan dan pertumbuhan, memastikan kemantapan peran, serta memberikan kesempatan untuk ikut dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Selain itu, penting juga untuk memberikan motivasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu karyawan. Motivasi yang kuat menjadi kunci untuk mencapai kinerja yang optimal dalam diri setiap karyawan. Pemimpin mempunyai peranan yang penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendorong semangat karyawan dengan memberikan pengakuan atas prestasi, tantangan yang menantang dan pastinya menyelaraskan tujuan organisasi dengan individu. Dengan cara ini, diharapkan karyawan akan lebih termotivasi, memiliki keyakinan, dan komitmen yang kuat terhadap organisasi, sehingga kinerja mereka dapat meningkat secara signifikan.
Implementasi Kelengkapan Persyaratan Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Berdasarkan Restoratif Justice Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: M. Irvan Ramadhan  , Ardiansah  , M. Yusuf DM
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah Untuk Menganalisis Implementasi Kelengkapan Persyaratan Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Berdasarkan Restoratif Justice Di Kota Pekanbaru Berdasarkan Peraturan Kepolisian Nomor 08 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif. Untuk Menganalisis Hambatan Dan Upaya Mengatasi Hambatan Dalam Implementasi Kelengkapan Persyaratan Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Berdasarkan Restoratif Justice Di Kota Pekanbaru Berdasarkan Peraturan Kepolisian Nomor 08 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Implementasi kelengkapan persyaratan umum penyelesaian tindak pidana ringan berdasarkan Restorative justice menurut Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 08 Tahun 2021 bahwa penyelesaian yang adil dan memulihkan hubungan antara pelaku, korban, dan masyarakat. Kelengkapan persyaratan umum tersebut mencakup proses mediasi, pertemuan antara pelaku dan korban, kesepakatan bersama, peran aktif dari petugas penyelesaian sengketa dalam membantu proses tersebut, serta perlindungan hak-hak korban. Hambatan Dalam Implementasi Kelengkapan Persyaratan Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Berdasarkan Restoratif Justice Di Kota Pekanbaru Berdasarkan Peraturan Kepolisian Nomor 08 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif bahwa Kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang konsep Restoratif Justice. Upaya Mengatasi Hambatan Dalam Implementasi Kelengkapan Persyaratan Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Berdasarkan Restoratif Justice Di Kota Pekanbaru Berdasarkan Peraturan Kepolisian Nomor 08 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif, bahwa Penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang konsep Restoratif Justice serta manfaatnya. Hal ini akan meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya partisipasi dalam proses restoratif, Peningkatan pelatihan dan kapasitas petugas penegak hukum yang terlibat dalam penanganan kasus restoratif. Dengan peningkatan kompetensi, petugas akan dapat melaksanakan tugas
Hemocompatibility of promicing for ECMO high permeable polyacetylenes
Authors: Alentiev A. Yu. , Evseev A. K. , Matson S. M. , Makrushin V. P. , Zhuravel S. V. V. , Borovkova N. V. , Goroncharovskaya I. V. , Makarov M. S. , Storozheva M. V. , Ponomarev I. N. , Belov N. A.
Published: September 2024

A comprehensive study of hemocompatibility and gas permeability of 1,2-disubstituted polyacetylenes: poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) and poly(4-methyl-2-pentyne) was carried out. The polymers were synthesized based on 1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne and 4-methyl-2-pentynemonomers on the catalytic systems NbCl5 and NbCl5/n-Bu4Sn with formation of homopolymers containing 50 and 55% cis-units, respectively. The comparison of the obtained polyacetylenes and the thermoplastic polyolefin, poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), that currently is widely used as a thin-film coating of hollow fiber membranes for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation of blood (ECMO), was performed. The investigated polymers are highly hemocompatible as shown by morphofunctional status of blood cells analysis and tissue donors mesenchymal multipotent stromal bone marrow cells culture. In terms of hemocompatibility, poly(4-methyl-2-pentyne) was superior to poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) and was comparable to poly(4-methyl-1-pentene). The studied polyacetylenes were shown to be significantly more permeable on oxygen and carbon dioxide than poly(4-methyl-1-pentene): poly(1-trimethylsilyl- 1-propyne) is permeablein 320 and 400 times, poly(4-methyl-2-pentyne) is in 60 and 90 times, respectively. Such parameters can significantly reduce the contact area of membranes with blood and reduce the size of oxygenators. Since poly(4-methyl-2-pentyne) has the high gas permeability in combination with the hemocompatibility comparable to poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), this polymer can be recommended as a promising material of a selective membrane layer for ECMO technology.
Biogas Heat Pump Power Supply Based on Smart Grid Functioning Solar Electric System Network
Authors: Chaikovskaya Eugene
Published: September 2024

A comprehensive integrated solar power plant system has been developed to support the operation of a biogas plant based on a heat pump, for which fermented wort is a low-potential energy source. The change in the power factor of the solar power system connected to the grid and the temperature of the coolant entering the heat exchanger built into the methane tank are predicted. Promising solutions include changing the power of the heat pump compressor to maintain biogas production, unloading fermented wort and loading fresh material while maintaining the power factor of the grid solar system and changing the level of electricity transmission to the grid. The voltage at the input of the hybrid inverter, the voltage at the output of the frequency converter to assess their ratio and the voltage frequency are constantly measured. When changing the voltage at the input of the hybrid inverter from 240 V to 600 V, promising solutions were adopted to reduce the power of the heat pump from 3.14 kW to 1.58 kW in the production of biogas 352.5 m3/day to maintain the temperature of the heating coolant entering the heat exchanger built into the methane tank at 55° C - 45 °C in order to obtain biogas, unload fermented wort and load fresh raw materials. There is an increase in the power of electricity transmission to the grid from 0.27 to 1 and an increase in the power factor by 40% from 0.58 to 0.98. The use of the developed Smart Grid technology allows preventing peak loads of the power system, reducing electricity consumption from the grid by up to 30%.
Demokratie, Bundestag, Opposition? Politische Wahrnehmung und politisches Wissen in der fünften Klasse
Authors: Abendschön Simone , Gerezgiher Mical , Kamper Patricia , Tausendpfund Markus
Published: September 2024

Auf Basis einer eigener Primärerhebung wird im Beitrag erstens das Niveau der politischen Wahrnehmung und des politischen Wissens bei Kindern in der fünften Klasse beschrieben. Zweitens werden die Determinanten der politischen Wahrnehmung und des politischen Wissens untersucht. Drittens wird der Zusammenhang von politischer Wahrnehmung und politischem Wissen analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass den Kindern zahlreiche politische Sachverhalte bereits in der fünften Klasse bekannt sind, allerdings sind Wahrnehmung und Kenntnisse bereits in diesem Altern nicht gleich verteilt.
Vertrauensfrage Klimaschutz
Authors: Hagemeyer Lennart
Published: September 2024

Um effektiven Klimaschutz zu betreiben, ist eine breite gesellschaftliche Mehrheit von hoher Bedeutung. Die diesem Artikel zugrunde liegende Studie prüft, welche Narrative geeignet sind, um eine demokratische Mehrheit für Klimaschutz zu gewinnen. Dazu wurden von der pollytix strategic research gmbh im Auftrag der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung im September 2023 bundesweit 2.507 Menschen befragt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sich das Problembewusstsein auf einem hohen Niveau befindet. Die Zustimmung ist aber eher abstrakt – so wird der Politik momentan nur begrenzt die Umsetzung einer fairen und effektiven Klimaschutzpolitik zugetraut.
Die Debatte um die Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik 2023 (PKS)
Authors: Rapp Katharina
Published: September 2024

Die Veröffentlichung der Polizeilichen Kriminalstatistik (PKS) sorgt Jahr für Jahr für Diskussionen. Dieses Jahr war die öffentliche Debatte besonders kontrovers. Insbesondere die gestiegene Anzahl der Gewaltdelikte und der Straftaten von Personen ohne deutschen Pass sorgten für unterschiedliche Positionen. Nicht wenige forderten eine deutlich schärfere Migrationspolitik und sprachen von selbstgemachten Problemen, andere setzten auf umfassende Präventions- und Aufklärungsmaßnahmen. Umstritten blieb ferner die Aussagekraft der PKS.
Unmasking Student Dynamics: the Impact of COVID-19 on Social-Emotional Development and Learning Engagement
Authors: Bae Sang Hoon , Jo Meoung Gun , Han Song Ie
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to examine the impact of COVID-19 on the pattern of socialemotional development and learning engagement of Korean students. It employs latent profile analysis to categorize middle and high school students based on their social-emotional development (action-orientation, optimism, perseverance, relationship with adults) and learning engagement (cooperative learning, and self-directed learning). The analysis, conducted during the fall semester of 2019 and the spring semester of 2020 amid COVID-19 school closures, explores nuanced patterns and effects. The findings reveal distinct student groups with discernible differences across all factors both before and during school closure. Notably, the research suggests that early social-emotional development may influence subsequent developmental stages and that a student’s social-emotional skills correlate with cooperative and self-directed learning. Furthermore, the study highlights the pandemic’s varied impact on student groups, indicating that those with advanced social-emotional competencies and established learning practices were resilient to school closures. In contrast, ’average’ students faced challenges in cooperative and active learning during lockdown. The study underscores the need for targeted educational measures, particularly for at-risk students, and suggests proactive preparation for future pandemics.
The importance of feedback for the development of computational thinking in robotics educational programs for elementary schools
Authors:   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov, Mukhasheva M.B. , Ybyraimzhanov K.T. ,   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov, Mamekova A.T. ,   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov
Published: September 2024

The research is aimed at testing hypotheses about the positive impact of educational robots on the development of educational programs and motivation of students. The main objective of the meta-analysis is to determine the overall impact of educational robotic interventions on the cognitive outcomes of primary school students, comparing them with conditions unrelated to robotics. For this purpose, eight scientific articles published from 2018 to 2022 were selected and included in the analysis. The calculated standardized mean difference (Hedge's g) for each study made it possible to compare the effects of learning using robots and traditional learning. The results of the meta-analysis show that learning using robots has a moderate positive effect (Hedge's g = 0.64, 95% CI [0.44; 0.84]) compared with traditional learning. The analysis of publication bias did not reveal significant deviations, which confirms the reliability of the results. The data obtained can be useful for teachers and administrators, providing strong evidence of the effectiveness of educational methods based on robots and helping to make informed decisions about allocating resources for the development of this field of study. The article examines the importance of feedback in the context of educational programs on robotics for elementary school students in order to develop computational thinking. Feedback is a key element of the learning process, which stimulates active interaction of students with the material, provides an opportunity to adapt action strategies in accordance with the tasks set and contributes to improving the effectiveness of learning. As a result, the integration of feedback into educational programs on robotics is an important component for the successful development of computational thinking in elementary school students.
Incorporating Critical Thinking Techniques into Russian Language Lessons
Authors:   Kazakh-American Free University, Chunkurova Z.K. , Latayeva A.K. ,   Secondary multidisciplinary school No37, Katanova E.T. ,   Kazakh-American Free University
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the technology of developing critical thinking in Russian language lessons in elementary grades, considering the features of this technology and the effectiveness of its techniques. The main purpose of our research is to identify the effectiveness of using critical thinking techniques in Russian language lessons in elementary grades as a means of increasing mental abilities and developing the interest of younger students in the subject. In this article, we conducted a pedagogical study, where we studied the process of changing the quality of knowledge and the level of interest of children in Russian lessons when introducing critical thinking development technology into the educational process. In the course of our analysis of literary sources related to the technology of developing critical thinking, we identified and systematized existing knowledge about the technology of developing critical thinking, and also considered methods and techniques of technology for developing critical thinking from the point of view of elementary school, i.e. at the level of younger schoolchildren. The effectiveness of critical thinking methods was assessed through observation of changes in the educational process, namely in indicators of knowledge quality.
Group values in high school students’ communicative competence enhancement
Authors:   Buketov Karaganda University, Magzumova N.K. , Danek Ján ,   J.A. Comenius University, Mandykaуeva A.R. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Tazhibayeva E.R. ,   Buketov Karaganda University
Published: September 2024

The article helps to articulate the importance of communicative competence and literacy in group values in human development, including high school students. The article consideres the concept of “communicative competence” in modern scientific psychological and pedagogical studies. The analysis to the forms of teamwork and the way school teenagers’ acquire communicative competence characterizes the content of the topic from a practical significance. The dynamics of the high school students’ group values enhancement during the implementation of an effective communication program is considered as a subject of research. The study has been implemented through specific stages: organizational, empirical, mathematical and statistical processing and analysis of research results. Firstly, Snyder’s method of self-control evaluation diagnostics applied to study the students’ behavioral component. Secondly, Michelson's «communicative skills test» (translated by Gilbukh) demonstrated the students’ cognitive adaptation to group values. Lastly, it has been aimed to evaluate general communicative resistance through the method of diagnosing (by Boyko).The gained results proved that a group work in the process of the high school students’ communicative competence enhancement can help to build communicative skills, develop speech, conduct negotiations with, create cooperation and joint actions, and shape professional competences of individuals.
A review of psychological research on sibling relationships
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Musa K.M. , Kabakova M.P. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Berdibayeva S.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Sadvakasova Z.M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Baizdrakhmanova A.K. ,   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University
Published: September 2024

The relationship between siblings is the longest and most important relationship in a person's life. The family unit, which is formed at the time of a child's birth, is a social entity that evolves and changes over time. The child, in conjunction with their parents, goes through a process of development and socialization with their siblings. Its influence on human development and personality formation has been studied by many scientists around the world. The review of research on sibling relationships in psychological science today begins with a comment on the concept of "sibling" and continues with a stop on the concepts of sibling relationships in psychological directions. Then the analysis of research in this direction in foreign, Russian and domestic psychological science was carried out. Sibling relationships may have a different character in different periods of a person's life, and the factors influencing them may also be different. Siblings take a certain position depending on the order of birth in their family. This position influences the development and formation of the sibling's personality and even the achievements he achieves in life. It is also evident that the gender of siblings also plays an important role. The article examines how the relationship between siblings is influenced by the specifics of family education, the child's attachment to the mother and the presence of a mother in siblings’ lives. At the same time, the relationship between siblings was discussed in cases where one of them had a physical or mental illness.
The role of gaming techniques in the formation and developmentsocial intelligence of adolescents
Authors:   West Kazakhstan University named after M. Utemisov, Nurgaliev K.A. , Kachiev N.A. ,   West Kazakhstan University named after M. Utemisov
Published: September 2024

The article is concerned with an advanced research direction of Kazakhstani scientific community, namely the study of the influence of gaming activities on the social intelligence of a teenagers. Justification for significance of this problem is the purpose of this work. In this regard, an important task is the theoretical analysis of the current state of the problem and identification of the main directions of research devoted to its study. Finding ways to effectively influence the formation and development of a teenager’s social intelligence is the second important task. The article introduces the literature on gaming activities, a significant part of which is being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The analysis uses an activity approach based on the cultural-historical theory of L. S. Vygotsky. This study considers the views of scientists on role experimentation as a principal activity of adolescence and traditional methods of facilitating creative experimentation with roles. The significance of game-based learning for the advancement of communicative and reflexive skills that promote the socialization of adolescents and increase educational motivation is noted. The importance of such an intellectual role-playing game as Debate is shown, which develops critical thinking skills, teaches how to analyze information, work in a team, improves interpersonal communication skills, encourages active learning, and increases students' confidence and self-esteem. The implementation of the idea of mastering social roles as a result of the educational process is examined using the example of the creation of student Parliaments in schools in Kazakhstan, in which their participants have the opportunity to implement a role test in which civic activity, social competence, and leadership behavior skills are demonstrated. The importance of support from the school in activities for adolescents to master new roles is noted.
Identity Transformation and Authority Reconstruction: The Social Organization of Dungan Elites in Central Asia after the Colllapse of the USSR
Authors:   Shanghai International Studies University, Rudong Li
Published: September 2024

Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the construction of nation-states, the evolution of market economies as well as the religious revival gradually unfolded across Central Asia, profoundly impacting the living conditions, social identities, and authority of individuals and groups. This research draws on the fieldwork conducted among the Dungans in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan from September 2014 to July 2015 and in late July of 2017, to explore how different types of Dungan elites have navigated identity transformations and constructed authority in response to the “new context” of Central Asia. It is found that the post-Soviet era has led to a reorganization of Dungan elites with merchants and religious figures emerging as the primary group. While intellectuals and public officials still wield social influence, their numbers have relatively declined. Some individuals and groups from lower social strata have successfully transitioned into the elite ranks by leveraging economic, social and cultural resources. Those who occupied higher social levels during the Soviet period have either consolidated their social authority by reorganizing societal resources, or gained prestige through personal conduct, or slipped into lower social tiers amid the reconfiguration of social elites. Therefore, the process of organizing Dungan elite authority is completed through the interplay of cooperation and competition among various groups. This dynamic of cooperation and competition forms the fundamental characteristics of the authority organization process among the Dungan elites, and is closely linked to the intertwined political, economic, religious, social and cultural factors in the post-Soviet “new context” of Central Asia.
Ecologization of the educational process at different stages of youth education: value-motivational foundations
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Dlimbetova G.K. , Bulatbayeva K.N. ,   National Academy of Education named after Y. Altynsarin, Abenova S.U. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Taibuldinova S.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: September 2024

The main direction of environmental policy is the formation of a system of continuous environmental education, covering all structures of society. At the same time, the results of the students of the previous stage of training are taken into account. Therefore, for the formation of a new eco-generation, it is important to develop eco-oriented activities of students. Students' knowledge should be supported by practice-oriented environmental competence. The authors reveal the continuity of the content of ecologization at the stages of school, technical and vocational and higher education, as well as at the stages of master's and doctoral studies. The didactic principle of continuity of learning also implies a relationship with other principles: taking into account the age characteristics of students, taking into account the psychological aspect of personality development, etc. The proposed material of the article will allow in the future to develop the ideas of continuity of the greening of education through the content, the learning process and the process of tracking learning outcomes. The practical significance of the study lies in the proposed model of the typical content of the ecologization of the educational process at different stages of learning.
Formation of aesthetic culture of future social educators by means of fine art
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Imanbakiyev Y.A. , Algozhayeva N. S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: September 2024

The article examines the possibilities and importance of forming the aesthetic culture of future social educators through fine art. Aesthetic culture as part of the cultural competence of a social pedagogue contributes to the rehabilitation of students who find themselves in various life situations, helping them make effective decisions, social pedagogical support for parents of students, maintaining a comfortable environment in the teaching staff. Although the history of research in the field of formation of aesthetic culture of students is deep, future social educators should effectively use it in their activities, form aesthetic culture through fine art, as a subject of new research, requires research and experience. The analysis of the concept of aesthetic culture is carried out, the structure of aesthetic culture in scientific works is considered. The works of domestic and foreign scientists were analyzed on the problem of the study. During the experiment, the level of aesthetic culture of future social educators was determined using a questionnaire. The students of the experimental group were given a short course compiled by the authors and a workshop from fine art specialists. The course topics cover the basic concepts of aesthetic culture and the possibilities of fine art in the activities of a social pedagogue, and the specifics of its application. At the workshop, students get acquainted with the works of art, supplemented their knowledge related to the transmission of their thoughts and moods through the techniques of fine art. The results of the research practice are analyzed, the effectiveness of the course and the workshop in the formation of the aesthetic culture of future social educators through fine art is determined, conclusions are drawn.
Application of the Transdisciplinary Task Model in Teaching Fundamental and Specialized Disciplines in Technical Specialties
Authors:   Toraighyrov University, Iskakova A.B. , Kozybai A.K. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Yerikov Ye.S. ,   Toraighyrov University
Published: September 2024

The changes taking place in the education system give a new impetus to the use of a transdisciplinary approach, which allows us to look at mathematics and physics from a different angle. This trend is the only factor influencing the emergence and improvement of a universal methodology that allows solving complex interdisciplinary tasks in the professional sphere and society. This will require new methods and approaches to implement the methodology of using innovative teaching technologies. The new methodology based on achievements in mathematics and physics.In the study, the analysis of the role of mathematical and physical sciences in solving interdisciplinary problems was carried out on the basis of a systematic approach, which is the main direction of the methodology of scientific cognition. This article proposes a methodology for implementing the integration of physics, mathematics and specialized disciplines in technical specialties of higher education institutions, developed on the basis of a transdisciplinary approach.According to the objectives of the study: 1) defined “T-shaped” skills; 2) developed a didactic complex of the transdisciplinary model; 3) the positive impact of the transdisciplinary model on undergraduate education has been verified.
Measuring Time Devoted to Supervisory Care: a Cognitive Study
Authors: Damián-González Araceli , Folbre Nancy , Tinonin Cecilia
Published: September 2024

The provision of unpaid care meets fundamental needs of present and future generations alike. A number of nationally-representative time use surveys, including many conducted in Latin America, look beyond reports of time devoted to specific activities to ask respondents about responsibilities for remaining vigilant and physically available to assist young children and /or adults experiencing illness or disability even if not providing active care. Such supervisory care imposes significant constraints on women in particular, but is difficult to accurately measure. The qualitative research reported here, based on intensive interviews conducted with a small group of family care providers in Mexico City, helps explain why respondents often misunderstand questions regarding time devoted to the care of dependents. This misunderstanding has repercussions for reported time in supervisory care, which is usually underreported or omitted in time-use measurement. The paper also offers specific recommendations for improved survey design. Accurate data on supervisory care can inform public policies to broaden the spectrum of public and private services.
Caminhos para a Verificação de Substratos em Variações Gráficas a Partir de Causas Modificadoras do Grafismo
Authors: Silva Abigail da , Nascimento Jairo Carneiro
Published: September 2024

Embora a escrita não seja imutável em seus aspectos existe a possibilidade de detecção de resíduos constantes, ou seja, reflexos de personalidade gráfica ou de maneirismos do(a) periciando(a). Inúmeras causas afetam o grafismo e, de certa forma, a análise do perito à procura de características nas variações gráficas, depois da coleta de padrões gráficos necessários para aclarar conclusões e auxiliar o Juízo do modo assertivo e profissional. O perito deve ter conhecimento de causas modificadoras gráficas que lhe permita alcançar de modo mais aclarador dos reais substratos característicos nas variações gráficas de seus periciandos. Este estudo trata de discussão fundamentada nas alusões de Gleibe Pretti, Rodrigo Hasson, Roberta Cândido, Lamartine Bizarro Mendez, Del Picchia. O resultado principal deste estudo é levantar variações modificadoras da escrita e quando localizadas que auxiliem no esclarecimento dos pontos controvertidos lançados sobre as assinaturas contestadas desenvolvidas pelos periciandos. Acredita-se que quanto maior nitidez o perito tiver com relação a essas causas, melhores análises conclusivas.
A Importância da Prova Pericial Grafotécnica como Subsídio para Decisões Judiciais
Authors: Caléfe Gisele Aparecida
Published: September 2024

A prova pericial grafotécnica desempenha um papel fundamental no sistema judiciário, fornecendo indícios sobre autenticidade e autoria de documentos. Esta revisão apresenta a importância dessa forma de evidência em processos judiciais, destacando sua relevância na determinação de autoria, falsificação e manipulação de documentos. Através da aplicação de métodos rigorosos e objetivos, os peritos grafotécnicos podem fornecer informações para auxiliar os juízes na tomada de decisões. A pergunta norteadora desse material foi: na prática, a prova pericial contribui para a busca da verdade e justiça, influenciando na tomada de decisões no âmbito judicial? O presente trabalho tem por objetivo estudar a prova pericial grafotécnica no contexto da resolução de casos concretos. A metodologia adotada foi a exploratória através de revisão de literatura. Durante a pesquisa foi possível constatar que a aplicação rigorosa da prova pericial grafotécnica contribui para a justiça e a integridade do processo legal, fornecendo às autoridades judiciais informações objetivas e fundamentadas para embasar suas decisões.
Response of napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum.) to different levels of nitrogen fertilizer in the Philippines
Authors: Veraque Maria Jessa , Gorne Nello
Published: September 2024

Napier grass is a high yielding and easy to propagate forage crop with broad ecological adaptation making it highly popular for smallholder farmers. Sustained production of forage is necessary for the nutrition of ruminant animals, which can be attained if the right amount of nitrogen fertilizer is applied. This study was conducted to: 1) evaluate the response of napier grass to different levels of nitrogen fertilization; 2) determine the appropriate nitrogen level for optimum napier grass production; and 3) assess the economic benefit of napier grass production under different levels of nitrogen fertilizer application. The study was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications and five treatments (T0 – Unfertilized, T1–30kg N ha-1, T2–60kg N ha-1, T3–120kg N ha-1, T4–240kg N ha-1).

Plant height, fresh herbage and dry matter yields were significantly affected by the different rates of nitrogen fertilizer. Plants applied with 240kg N ha-1 were the tallest and had the heaviest fresh herbage and dry matter yields, but comparable to those plants applied with 120kg N ha-1. Increasing the levels of nitrogen fertilization correspondingly improved the overall forage performance with optimum level at 120kg N ha-1.

Cost and return analysis showed that plants applied with 240kg N ha-1 resulted in the highest net income of PHP55,690 ha-1 while the least net income of PHP17,213 ha-1 was obtained with unfertilized plants.
Predicting preventive behaviors on Dog-Borne Zoonoses using the Health Belief Model
Authors: Lañada Eula Dee , Glova Nelfa , Lañada Eugene
Published: September 2024

Due to the risks posed by dog-borne zoonotic diseases, a cross-sectional survey was carried out on: (1) respondents’ socio-demographic characteristics and prior exposure to dog-borne risks; (2) respondents’ knowledge, risk perceptions and preventive behavior towards dog-borne zoonotic diseases; and (3) relationships between respondents’ information exposure, knowledge, risk perceptions, and preventive behavior towards dog-borne zoonotic diseases. Since health behavior is dependent on multiple factors within a social context, this study used the Health Belief Model to achieve the study objectives.

A randomly selected sample of 147 residents of the City of Baybay (aged 20-77 years (mean=47.29, SD=13.27)) perceived dog-borne zoonoses to be highly severe types of diseases. Structural equation modelling based on the Health Belief Model showed that dog ownership, perceptions on severity and susceptibility, and perceptions on benefits and barriers directly predicted the likelihood of adopting dog-borne zoonotic disease preventive measures. In addition, there were significant indirect effects of knowledge on dog-borne zoonoses, demographic factors including prior exposure to dog-borne zoonoses, membership of community organizations, and barangay (village) residence zone. Information exposure to dog-borne zoonoses (cues to action) also had a significant indirect effect on behavior. All these denote that the health belief model (HBM) is effective in predicting preventive behaviors on dog-borne zoonotic diseases. However, to maintain these levels of prevention behavior, there is a need for sustained exposure to information on dog-borne zoonoses, and the institutionalization of a community-based dog-borne zoonotic disease prevention initiative.
MULTIVARIATE MODELS FOR THE ESTIMATION OF EARTH’S ALBEDO ACROSS THE COASTAL REGION OF NIGERIA
Authors: Kola Timothy Afolabi , Akpootu D. O.
Published: September 2024

Studies on atmospheric thermal balancing, atmospheric radiative transmission, and the assessment and design of solar energy systems all depend on an accurate estimate of the Earth's albedo. This study compared the variability in albedo for two locations, Owerri and Ikeja distributed over Nigeria's coastline climatic regions, using monthly average daily observed meteorological data on global solar radiation alongside wind speed, mean temperature, surface pressure and relative humidity over thirty-nine-year period (1984-2022) from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 11 models in all, divided into three groups, were derived from regression models with two, three, and four variables were developed and tested using five validation indices of Mean Bias Error (MBE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Percentage Error (MPE), t-test and coefficient of determination (R2). All the developed models that stood out the most were ranked according to their suitability for estimating surface albedo. For Owerri, the three-variable regression model which relates wind speed, relative humidity and mean temperature, ALB7 (Eqn. 26g) performed best, while the two variable regression model which relates the relative humidity and mean temperature, ALB15 (Eqn. 27d) performed best for estimating surface albedo for Ikeja. The Earth’s emitted surface temperature for Owerri ranged from 219.1845 K in August to 239.6133 K in January, while for Ikeja it varies from 221.4955 K in August to 238.7534 K in November. The longwave radiation at both locations is in the infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum, as indicated by the maximum emission wavelength values.
High intensity interval training for patients with hypertension: A scoping review
Authors: Miftahurrizqia Erika , Rahman Farid
Published: September 2024

Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor worldwide for cardiovascular disease (CVD), stroke, disability, and death. Lack of physical activity is one of the main factors causing the increasing prevalence of hypertension. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has been shown to be effective in reducing blood pressure levels in people with hypertension.
Purpose: To evaluate high intensity interval training for patients with hypertension.
Method: Scoping review using PRISMA guidelines in identifying 7,654 articles. Article collection was conducted by systematic search on Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Taylor & Francis Online, Nature, and Wiley Online Library databases published from 2013-2024.
Results: Thirty articles used in the inclusion selection showed the effect of high intensity interval training on hypertension sufferers, and was proven to cause a decrease in blood pressure levels in hypertension sufferers.
Conclusion: Shows that HIIT is effective in reducing blood pressure in various types of hypertension, from types I and II to arterial at the age of 16-70 years.
 
Keywords: Blood Pressure; High Intensity Interval Training; Hypertension.
 
Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama di dunia untuk cardiovascular disease (CVD), stroke, kecacatan, dan kematian. Kurangnya aktivitas fisik menjadi salah satu faktor utama penyebab meningkatnya prevalensi hipertensi. High intensity interval training (HIIT) terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi kadar tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.
Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi latihan interval intensitas tinggi untuk pasien hipertensi.
Metode: Scoping review menggunakan panduan PRISMA  dalam mengidentifikasi 7.654 artikel. Pengumpulan artikel dilakukan dengan pencarian sistematis pada database Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Taylor & Francis Online, Nature, dan Wiley Online Library yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2013-2024.
Hasil: Tiga puluh artikel yang digunakan dalam seleksi inklusi menunjukkan pengaruh high intensity interval training pada penderita hipertensi dan terbukti dapat menyebabkan turunnya kadar tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.
Simpulan: Menunjukkan bahwa HIIT efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada berbagai jenis hipertensi, dari tipe I dan II hingga arteri pada usia 16-70 tahun.
 
Kata Kunci: High Intensity Interval Training; Hipertensi; Tekanan Darah.
Child feeding practice, picky eating behaviour and nutritional status among toddlers in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Khoirunnisa Fadila , Rahayuwati Laili , Rukmasari Ema , Eriyani Theresia , Mirwanti Ristina
Published: September 2024

Background: Nutritional problems in toddlers in Indonesia are still a serious concern considering that this age group is vulnerable to nutritional problems that cannot be corrected as before, thus having an impact on the growth and development process.
Purpose: To determine the association between feeding practice and picky eating behaviour with the nutritional status of toddlers in Sukamulya Village.
Method:Correlational quantitative research design. The data used comes from secondary data. The sample was 145 mothers with toddlers in Sukamulya Village. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Spearman's rho correlation test.
Results: Most of the feeding practices carried out by mothers in Sukamulya Village are proper (94.5%). Regarding food choice behaviour, there were 73 toddlers (50.3%) who were not picky eating and 72 (49.7%) toddlers who were picky eating. The nutritional status of toddlers in Sukamulya Village consists of 92 toddlers (63.4%) in the good nutritional status category, 28 toddlers (19.3%) are at risk of overweight, 12 toddlers (8.3%) were overweight, 8 toddlers (5.5%) were obese, 3 toddlers (2.1%) experienced severely wasted and 2 toddlers (1.4%) were wasted.
Conclusion: There is no significant association between maternal feeding practice (r= -0.007; p= 0.936) and picky eating behaviour (r= -0.010; p=0.907) with the nutritional status of toddlers in Sukamulya Village.
Suggestion: It is expected that the results of this study will be useful as a reference for the latest data related to toddler nutrition so that it can be a basis for improving health services and can provide direction in the form of counselling or education related to maternal feeding practices and monitoring toddler behaviour in children to optimize toddler health conditions.
The influence of body mass index (BMI) and physical activity changes on the effectiveness of e-health in obesity among adults: A systematic review
Authors: Mahmuddin Mahmuddin , Mulyono Sigit , Rekawati Etty , Wiarsih Wiwin
Published: September 2024

Background: The use of e-health is now widely used as a new intervention e-health can be applications in smart phones, smart watches, or wearables, as well as telemedicine, interactive video and web-based interventions.
Purpose: Submitting the results of exploration related to the impact of e-health use in increasing physical activity and changes in BMI in adults with obesity.
Method: Literature reviews on several databases such as clinical key nursing, sage journal, and Pubmed using PRISMA methods.
Results: This systematic review study proves that eHealth has an influence on physical activity and BMI in adults with obesity. From the 7 articles that used e-health as an intervention in changing physical activity and BMI showed significant results against changes in physical activity, BMI despite using different types of eHealth, such as virtual reality, smartphone applications/wearable devices and telehealth.
Conclusion: The use of e-health can be recommended as part of a body weight management strategy as it has a good impact over time and needs to be integrated with nursing interventions so that nurses can monitor patient progress and adjust recommendations based on the data collected.
Non-Maleficence concept in palliative care patient in ICU: A concept analysis
Authors: Setyoharsih Titis Wening , Awaludin Sidik
Published: September 2024

Background: Non-maleficence is one of the main ethical principles that is important in the implementation of patient care. The principle of non-maleficence is still ambiguous and is often confused with the principle of beneficence. Research on the principle of non-maleficence has been widely conducted, but study on the principle of non-maleficence in palliative care in the ICU is still rare and unclear even though on-maleficence as one of the ethical principles is needed by health workers in making palliative care decisions on patients in the ICU.
Purpose: To find a clear definition of the concept of non-maleficence in palliative care patients in the ICU.
Method: The analysis approach is based on the Avant concept, which was obtained from online databases namely PubMed and Google Scholar using the keywords "non-maleficence", "palliative care" and "Intensive care unit" or "ICU". The collected literature was published in the last two decades, namely in 2003-2023.
Results: This concept analysis show the concept and operational definition of the non-maleficence in palliative care patients in the ICU. We determines the attributes, antecedents, consequences and empirical referents of non-maleficence in palliative care patient in ICU.
Conclusion: From this concept analysis, an operational definition of non-maleficence is produced, namely the prohibition of taking actions that can harm or worsen or cause harm to patients. With the principle of non-maleficence in palliative care patients, nurses can make the best decisions, not hurt patients, and provide patient comfort to patients which results in improved patient quality of life.
Motivation, work environment, job satisfaction, and job performance among nurses: An inferential analysis
Authors: Mukhofi Lutfi , Peristiowati Yuly , Prasetyo Joko , Sasmito Priyo , Prasetya Fika Indah
Published: September 2024

Background: Many researchers have studied performance, but lack has combined the influence of work motivation, work environment, and job satisfaction on nurse performance simultaneously.
Purpose: To analyze the influence of Motivation, work environment, job satisfaction, and job performance among nurses
Method: An observational study with a cross sectional approach involving nurses in 15 units at a hospital in Jember, Indonesia. The data taken were demographic, work motivation, work environment, job satisfaction, and  nurse performance using various validated questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferential analysis using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method using the smart PLS version 3.0 program.
Results: A total of 111 respondents were involved in this research. The majority of respondents were female (67/60.4%), aged 21-30 years (67/60.4%), had a bachelor's degree in nursing (50/45.0%), married (67/60.4%) and have worked for ≤ 5 years (70/63.1%). work motivation (3.6-3.8), perception of the work environment (3.5-4.0), job satisfaction (3.3-3.7), and nurse performance (3.7-3.9) were obtained in the high/good score range category. all variables produced a loading factor of more than 0.5 and an Average Variance Extracted (AVE) of more than 0.4. Cronbach's Alpha was greater than 0.6 for all variables and had a composite reliability value of more than 0.7. The Q2 value was 0.180 (>0) and R2 0.242. Partially, the work motivation and job satisfaction variables have a p value of  0.007 and 0.000 < α 0.05 on nurse performance. Meanwhile, the work environment has a p value of 0.451 > α 0.05. Simulaneously, work motivation, work environment, and job satisfaction have F statistics value of 11.39 with a p value of 0.000 < α 0.05 on nurse performance.
Conclusion: This study has valid and reliable indicators. Independently, work motivation and job satisfaction have a significant correlation with nurse performance, while work environment does not have a significant relationship. However, simultaneously work motivation, work environment and job satisfaction have a positive and significant influence on the performance of nurses in hospitals by 24.2%. In order to improve the performance of nurses in the hospital, it is expected to increase work motivation and job satisfaction.