bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SELF EFICACY DAN BERPIKIR POSISTIF DENGAN KECEMASAN BERBICARA DI DEPAN UMUM PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: November 2021

Mahasiswa dituntut untuk mampu berbicara di depan umum. Kemampuan berbicara di depan umum akan memudahkan mahasiswa untuk menyampaikan ide, atau saran dan menjadi keterampilan yang bernilai tambah bagi mereka. Berdasarkan studi literatur ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan berbicara di depan umum, termasuk efikasi diri dan kemampuan berfikir posifif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self eficacy dan berpikir posistif dengan kecemasan berbicara di depan umum pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 67 orang mahasiswa keperawatan semester lima tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian didapatkan (r) = -0,647 dan p value 0,001 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara variabel kecemasan berbicara di depan umum dengan efikasi diri. Hasil korelasi antara variabel kecemasan berbicara di depan umum dan berpikir positif adalah (r) = -0,703 dan p value 0,001 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara kecemasan berbicara di depan umum dengan berpikir positif. Semakin tinggi self efficacy dan berfikir positif maka akan semakin menurunkan kecemasan mahasiswa untuk berbicara di depan umum bagi mahasiswa STIKes Muhammadiyah Pringsewu
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI TERAPEUTIK SEBAGAI TEKNOLOGI EDUKASI UNTUK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS: TUNA RUNGU
Authors: Rachmi Shanti Farida , Rahman La Ode Abdul , Anggreyani Novi , Ningsih Regita Sari Cahya
Published: November 2021

Komunikasi merupakan bagian penting dalam proses transfer informasi kesehatan bagi setiap individu. Kondisi keterbatasan pendengaran pada masyarakat tuli menimbulkan kebutuhan media informasi kesehatan yang dirancang khusus sehingga mereka mendapatkan hak informasi kesehatan yang sama dengan masyarakat lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas video edukasi kesehatan dalam membantu penyandang tuna rungu memahami masalah kesehatan kronis seperti penyakit Diabetes Mellitus dan penyakit Hipertensi sebagai upaya transmisi informasi kesehatan yang dikemas dalam bentuk video edukasi kesehatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment tanpa control dengan bentuk kegiatan menggunakan evaluasi peningkatan pengetahuan pre dan post intervensi. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 48 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat disabilitas tuna rungu khususnya pada tahap perkembangan dewasa muda sampai dengan dewasa akhir mengenai penyakit kronik Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus. Pemanfaatkan media edukasi berbasis teknologi video menyesuaikan bahasa dan kebutuhan masyarakat Tuna Rungu sehingga pesan lebih mudah dipahami serta lebih mudah disampaikan. Hasil uji perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon didapatkan p value= 0,000 (α= 0,05). Strategi edukasi bagi masyarakat disabilitas dapat dilaksanakan dengan metode pemanfaatan teknologi dan sosialisasi yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi mereka. Video edukasi kesehatan ini dapat dikembangkan lagi untuk pencegahan berbagai risiko masalah kesehatan bagi penyandang tuna rungu diseluruh wilayah Indonesia.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH SEMBARANGAN
Authors: Yuniarti Tri , Nurhayati Isnani , Putri Anggie Pradana , Fadhilah Nur
Published: November 2021

Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kesehatan Lingkungan Terhadap Pembuangan Sampah Sembarangan. Permasalahan sampah di suatu kawasan meliputi tingginya laju timbulan sampah, kepedulian masyarakat yang masih rendah sehingga suka berperilaku membuang sampah sembarangan, keengganan untuk membuang sampah pada tempat yang sudah disediakan. Perilaku yang buruk ini seringkali menyebabkan bencana di musim hujan karena drainase tersumbat sampah sehingga terjadi banjir. Tujuan  : Mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan kesehatan lingkungan terhadap pembuangan sampah sembarangan di desa Cabean  Kunti  Cepogo Boyolali. Metode penelitian : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan pengamatan secara langsung dalam membuang sampah. Pengambilan sampel di lakukan dengan teknik purposive sample. Hasil penelitian : Tingkat pengetahuan warga tentang kesehatan lingkungan  berada pada tingkatan cukup sebanyak  68%. 90,2% warga membuang sampah sembarangan. Perilaku membuang sampah ke sungai masih dilakukan masyarakat dengan alasan bahwa sampah yang dibuang ke sungai akan terbawa oleh air yang mengalir sehingga tidak berdampak banjir. Pengetahuan Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan Pembuangan sampah adalah sebesar 0,228  atau sangat kuat pada koefisien 0,01. diketahui juga nilai signifikansi atau Sig. sebesar 0,001 dengan N sebesar 228. Terdapat angka koefisien korelasi bernilai positif  0,228, artinya semakin tinggi pengetahuan masyarakat  terhadap kesehatan  lingkungan, maka  masyarakat akan sadar membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Simpulan :  jika pengetahuan semakin ditingkatkan, maka  keadaan lingkungan akan semakin lebih baik.
PENGARUH METODE CERAMAH DAN DISKUSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG PENCEGAHAN MAKROSOMIA DI PUSKESMAS SIABU KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2016
Authors: Rizki Noviyanti
Published: October 2021

Counseling is one of the methods to forestall macrosomia. It play an important role in providing knowledge for pregnant women about macrosomia so that in the future pregnant women can know and act in a certain way to forestall  the incidence of macrosomia during pregnancy. The objective of the research  was to find out the influence of lecture and discussion methods on pregnant women’s knowledge and attitude toward forestalling macrosomia at Siabu Puskesmas, Mandailing Natal Regency, in 2016. The research used quasi experimental method with pretest-posttest design. 15 respondents were in lecture method group and 15 respondents were in discussion method group. The data were analyzed by using statistic t-independent test at α = 5%. The result of the research showed that there was the influence of lecture and discussion methods on pregnant women’s knowledge of macrosomia. The change in knowledge was bigger in using discussion method at the mean value of 4.33 than lecture method at mea value of 3.58 so that discussion method was more effective in pregnant women’s knowledge of macrosomia that that in lecture method. There was the influence of lecture and discussion methods on pregnant women’s attitude toward macrosomia. The change in attitude was bigger in using discussion method at mean value of 13.20 than that in lecture method at mean value of 8.62 so that discussion method was more effective in pregnant women’s attitude toward macrosomia than that in lecture method. It is recommended that the management of Puskesmas increase people’s participation in pregnant women’s health by providing health counseling about forestalling macrosomia so that they will know the complication caused by macrosomia and how to forestall it. This health education is also an attempt to improve preventive service in health.
Pro12Ala Polymorphism of the PPAR-γ Gene is not Associated with BMI and Energy Metabolism among Healthy Nigerian Males
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria, Olasore H.S.A. , Adebisi A.A. ,   Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Lagos State University, College of Medicine, Ikeja, Nigeria, Ehima V.O. ,   Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria, James A.B. ,   Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria, Ojewunmi O.O. ,   DNA Laboratory, Sickle Cell Foundation Nigeria, Lagos, Nigeria, Oguntona T.S. ,   Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Lagos State University, College of Medicine, Ikeja, Nigeria, Thompson V.O. ,   Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
Published: November 2021

Background: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are a nuclear hormone receptor superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors while the PPAR-γ subtype regulates adipocyte differentiation, lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity. The Pro12Ala (rs1801282) polymorphism of the PPAR-γ has been linked to obesity in some populations. Objectives: The present study aimed to find the relationship between PPAR-γ Pro12Ala polymorphism, energy metabolism and obesity among Nigerians males. Methods: One hundred and fifteen male participants were recruited and their physical parameters such as weight and height were measured. Blood samples were taken for the analysis of metabolic parameters (fasting blood sugar, electrolytes and lipid profile) and DNA extraction, while genotyping was done by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method. Blood samples were also analysed for metabolic parameters, Deoxyribonucleic Acid extraction and genotyping by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method. Results: Results show that the frequencies of the C (Pro) and G (Ala) alleles were 74.8 % and 58.2 % while the genotype frequencies of Pro/Pro (CC), Pro/Ala (CG) and Ala/Ala (GG) were 54.8 %, 40.0 % and 5.2 % respectively within the population sampled. The genotype distribution was not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (χ2 =0.422, p<0.001). The distribution of Pro and Ala alleles was not significantly different (p>0.05) between different BMI categories. The physical and metabolic parameters (except plasma sodium and chloride) measured were not also significantly different (p>0.05) between genotype groups as analyzed by ANOVA. Conclusion: No association was found between the Pro12Ala polymorphism of the PPAR-γ gene and BMI in the Nigerian population sampled. Future studies involving females and a larger population are recommended.
Exploration of Barriers to the Recommendation of Oral Rehydration Salts and Zinc Tablets for Acute Diarrhoea by Patent Medicine Vendors in Lagos State, Nigeria.
Authors:   Prezzy Pharmacy Limited, 243 Ago Palace Way, Okota, Lagos State, Obijuru L.D. , Oyetunde O.O. , Ogbo P.U. ,   Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, Nigeria
Published: November 2021

Background: Diarrhoea has remained a global burden and leading cause of morbidity and mortality among under-five children especially in low and middle-income countries in spite of availability of oral rehydration salts and zinc tablets (ORS/Zn,), which are the proven and recommended treatments. This persistent global burden indicates possible barriers in the prescription, recommendation or use of ORS/Zn among stakeholders. Objective: This study explored the factors that act as barriers to the recommendation of ORS/Zn in the management of childhood acute watery diarrhoea (AWD) by Patent and Proprietary Medicine Vendors (PPMVs) License holders in Lagos State. Methods: A qualitative study carried out through interviews of PPMVs. A purposive recruitment of 24 PPMVs was done with 18 of them finally participating in the study. Thematic analysis through peer coding was employed to extract the findings of the study presented in themes and subthemes. Results: Three themes associated with barriers to recommending ORS/Zn emerged: rejection of ORS/Zn by parents of children with AWD, misconception about ORS/Zn and difficulties with ORS/Zn preparation. The enhancement of the taste of ORS was the major theme associated with factors that could facilitate recommendation of ORS/Zn. Conclusion: This study revealed that PPMVs knew that they should recommend ORS/Zn for AWD but encountered barriers such as rejection of ORS/Zn by parents, misconception of ORS/Zn and difficulties in the preparation of ORS. They opined that enhancement of the taste of ORS may facilitate acceptance by parents.
Evaluation of the sustained release potential of a co-processed excipient in Ibuprofen tablet formulation
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics & Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kaduna State university, Kaduna, Mohammed B.B. , Hayab T.J. , Yahaya Z.S.
Published: November 2021

Background: The oral route happens to be the most preferred route among the various routes of drug delivery. However, the conventional dosage form has few limitations which could be resolved by modifying the existing dosage form. Sustained and controlled drug delivery systems help to maintain constant plasma drug concentration and retarding the release rate of drug thereby extending the duration of action. Objectives: To develop by co-processing technique a two-component excipient and evaluate its sustained release potential in ibuprofen tablet formulation. Method: Maize starch (MS) was co-processed with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), acacia powder (ACA) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) respectively at a ratio of 60:40 using the co-fusion method. The granules so formed were analyzed for flow properties and compatibility tests based on; angle of repose, flow rate, bulk and tapped densities (BD/TD), Hausner ratio (HR) and Carr’s Index (CI), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier Transform Infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy. The tablets were evaluated after compression by direct compression. Results: The co-processed excipient (CE) had excellent flow properties as compared to the physical mix (PM). The DSC thermograms and FTIR spectra of CE when compared with their individual excipients and that of the drug, showed a similarity in their endothermic peaks respectively but for some slight difference showing compatibility and no new compound was found because of co-processing. The tablets had acceptable values for weight variation and disintegration time. Tablets of Batch XII B were of good quality regarding weight, hardness, disintegration time and friability by meeting the British Pharmacopoeia specifications. Conclusion: This study concluded that the two-component excipients developed improved the functionality of the single components. Conversely, the co-processed excipients did not exhibit good sustained release property but would be better employed as conventional tablets or prepared as a sustained release matrix formulation.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Berbasis Desktop pada Rumah Laundry Kiloan
Authors: Daulima Gilbert , Purwandari Nuraini
Published: November 2021

Rumah Laundry Kiloan is a business that offers laundry services. This business still uses aconventional transaction system. So that the system used in Rumah Laundry Kiloan still has shortcomingsand risks. The system used has the risk of losing customer notes, damage and loss of ledgers. This studyaims to help business processes that are running at Rumah Laundry Kiloan, so that they can overcomeproblems and reduce the risks of Rumah Laundry Kiloan by building a desktop-based sales informationsystem that includes saving transactions, adding transactions, adding customer data, store customerdata, and all fields included in the transaction. The system development method used is a prototypedevelopment method. The results of this study are an information system that can be used by RumahLaundry Kiloan that have been tested with black box testing.
Sistem Informasi Proses Produksi PT Tridaya Eramina Bahari
Authors: Iman Kumara Salvian , Kusumawati Arie
Published: November 2021

PT. Tridaya Eramina Bahari merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang exporterpengolahan ikan laut. Perusahaan ini belum memiliki sistem yang terintegrasi. Proses yang dilakukanmasih manual, membuat lamanya proses kerja dan sering terjadinya kesalahan. Lamanya proses tersebutmembuat pemimpin perusahaan kesulitan untuk mengambil keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis dan membangun sistem informasi proses produksi berbasis web dengan menggunakanframework laravel. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah prototype. Pemodelan sistemmenggunakan UML (unified Model Language). Perancangan basis data menggunakan ERD (EntityRelationship Diagram). Pengujian sistem menggunakan metode black box dengan jenis alpha testing.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi proses produksi digunakan oleh pihak perusahaanuntuk mempermudah pekerjaan karyawan.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Penyidikan Epidemiologi Jentik Nyamuk Berbasis Android
Authors: Muslih Firda Liana , Gatc Jullend
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan penyidikan epidemiologi (PE) jentik nyamuk yang dilakukan oleh UPTD Puskesmas Wisma Jaya, merupakan upaya dini Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) sebagai pencegahan virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk Aedes Aegypty dan Aedes Albopictus. Kader jumantik mengunjungi rumah-rumah warga untuk memeriksa keberadaan jentik dan dicatat sebagai rekapitulasi PE. Namun proses pengumpulan data PE yang dilakukan saat ini masih cukup panjang sehingga data tidak diproses secara real time untuk menentukan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) secara cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah sistem informasi geografis penyidikan epidemiologi jentik nyamuk berbasis android. Perancangan sistem pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Prototyping, pemodelan sistem menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML) dan dibangun menggunakan software Android Studio. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem pengumpulan data secara real time terhadap jentik nyamuk.
Bibliographical research on the muscoid dipterans of the family Fanniidae
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: October 2021

Fanniidae are a small family of Diptera Calyptratae found in all zoogeographic regions, although more diverse in the Holarctic Region. The objective of the mini review consists of bibliographical research on the muscoid dipterans of the Family Fanniidae. The research was carried out in studies related to quantitative aspects of the Family and Species (taxonomic groups) and in conceptual. A literature search was carried out containing articles published from 1971 to 2021. The mini review was prepared in Goiânia, Goiás, from August to September 2021, through the Online Scientific Library (Scielo), internet, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Publons, Qeios Portal of Scientific Journals in Health Sciences, https://goo.gl/gLTTTs and https://www.growkudos.com/register.
Exploring the needs of urban producers in a rural state: A qualitative needs assessment
Authors: Sanders Catherine , Cox Casandra , Edgar Leslie , Graham Donna , Philyaw Perez Amanda
Published: November 2021

Urban farming is a phenomenon rising in popular­ity across the United States. Investigating the needs of urban farmers in a predominately rural state is important in informing future programming and technical assistance for these clients. This qualita­tive study used semi-structured, in-depth interviews that investigated the perceptions, needs, and expe­riences of Arkansas urban farmers and their inter­actions with the University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Cooperative Extension Service. Inter­views were conducted with 16 urban farmers in Northwest and Central Arkansas. The interview data revealed highly individualized needs based on the operation size, years in operation, and mission of each urban farmer interviewed. While needs var­ied, some were consistent, such as market pricing, co-ops, and access to appropriate equipment. Par­ticipants also revealed a positive perception of Extension, though they cited that the organization did not always have resources specific to small-scale, sustainable farming. Building from the Com­munity Food System Development Framework for Change and informed by the AgroEcological-Educator theory, this study provides urban farm­ers’ insights and contextualizes urban farming in a predominately rural, southern state. Potential remains for increased collaboration and communi­cation between Arkansas urban farmers and Exten­sion. This article demonstrates the diverse needs of Arkansas urban farmers, which can be used by Extension and sustainable agriculture experts to inform research about urban and sustainable farmers in their respective states.
Perspectivele microclonării și micropropagării speciei Rosa canina L.
Authors:   “Alexandru Ciubotaru” National Botanical Garden (Institute), Republic of Moldova, Tabara Maria , Ciorchina Nina ,   “Alexandru Ciubotaru” National Botanical Garden (Institute), Republic of Moldova, Trofim Mariana ,   “Alexandru Ciubotaru” National Botanical Garden (Institute), Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2021

Rosehip fruits are characterized by high concentrations of vitamin C and antioxidants, which we can say that rosehip is a reservoir of vitamins for the human body. The aim of this study is to improve the in vitro propagation efficiency of this valuable plant species. In this study, apical buds were inoculated on 100% MS medium supplemented with BAP of 0.5-1.0 mg/l and FeNaEDDHA 50 mg/l - Sequestrene 138, to avoid the phenomenon of leaf chlorosis. Due to the multiple characteristics, Rosa canina is of practical interest for our country, which leads to the need to produce propagating material through in vitro culture.
Efectele genetice implicate în răspunsul grăului comun la filtratul de cultură Drechslera sorokiniana (SACC.) subram
Authors:   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, Sasco Elena
Published: November 2021

Helminthosporiosis caused by the fungus Drechslera sorokiniana (Sacc.) causes significant crop and quality losses to Triticum aestivum L. in agroecological conditions with extreme humidity. Increasing the resistance is considered the most cost-effective and sustainable approach to disease control. The aim of this study was to determine the genetic effects involved in the inheritance of resistance, using the ge-netic model of character reproduction in descendants of wheat. Generations F1, F2, BCP1 and BCP2, de-scended from the mutual crossing of the parents Basarabeanca / Moldova 30 and Moldova 30 / Moldova 3 (P1 and P2) were evaluated for the response of callus characters to the action of D. sorokiniana culture filtrate on the medium Murashige Skoog. Fungal metabolites have decreased the effects of gene actions and epistatic interactions, but also their variance. The phenomenon corresponds to the decrease of callus indices. A great importance for the heredity of the character of the surface of the callus manifested the epistatic effects of additive-dominant (ad) type. In the case of callus biomass comparable to the mean val-ues were the a actions, but also the ad and dd epistatic effects. The predominant involvement of epistatic effects indicates the need for resistance selections to helminthosporiosis in late generations of wheat.
Colecția genului Spiraea L., în Grădina Botanică Națională (Institut) “Alexandru Ciubotaru”
Authors:   “Alexandru Ciubotaru” National Botanical Garden (Institute), Republic of Moldova, Tanachi Tatiana , Rosca Ion ,   “Alexandru Ciubotaru” National Botanical Garden (Institute), Republic of Moldova, Onica Elisaveta ,   “Alexandru Ciubotaru” National Botanical Garden (Institute), Republic of Moldova, Cutcovschii-Mustuc Alina ,   “Alexandru Ciubotaru” National Botanical Garden (Institute), Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2021

Fourteen new taxa have been added to the collection of the genus Spiraea L. The researched new taxa are resistant to drought, frost, pollutants and do not need special care, they only need pruning to ob-tain the desired shape and the observance of the appropriate technology throughout the growing season. The researched shrubs are particularly beautiful in early spring due to their abundant flowering and the attractive diverse colours of the flowers (white, pink, red, red-purple), the abundance of flowering and the long flowering period, but also in early summer – due to the colour of the foliage, the shape and size of the plants. It is recommended for use in landscaping, preferably in the foreground in small groups, together with oth-er species at the edges of stands and for hedges of different heights.
The heritability of tolerance to Alternaria dauci and Fusarium oxysporum in F1-hybrids of carrot
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution ", Balashova Irina ,   Federal Scientific Vegetable Center",   , Russia, Sokolova Liubov ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center", Russia, Sirota Sergey ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center", Russia
Published: November 2021

Heritability the tolerance to Alternaria dauci and Fusarium oxysporum in prospective F1-hybrids of car-rot has been discussed in the paper. As QTLs isn’t reliable enough for the determination of tolerance heritability in F1-hybrid progenies, authors used traditional methods of inoculation applying step-by-step at every stage of plant’s development. Carrot lines have been evaluated carefully at different types of infection backgrounds, tol-erant lines and lines with weak sensitivity have been selected for crossings. F1-hybrids have been obtained and evaluated at the provocative infection background. Using dispersion analysis, the authors show, that tolerance to Alternaria dauci and Fusarium oxysporum has been inherited by the paternal type.
行政法裁判精選──課予義務訴訟及其違法判斷基準
Authors: 李建良 李建良
Published: November 2021

課予義務訴訟制度，見諸87年修正公布之行政訴訟法全文，自89年7月1日正式施行，迄今已逾20年。以行政法院判決命行政機關作成行政處分之訴訟「新制」是否發揮權利救濟之功能，值得關注與研究。鑑於法院應以何一時點之事實或法律狀態作為裁判之基礎，為制度運行之樞要，故本期精選行政法院裁判6則，聚焦於課予義務訴訟及其違法判斷基準的實務運作。以下整理事實概要，節錄法院見解，提要說明簡釋，再綜合評述，以供思考。
土地所有權、相鄰關係與相關請求權消滅時效期間的相生相隨關係──簡評最高法院108年度台上字第1944號判決
Authors: 吳瑾瑜 吳瑾瑜
Published: November 2021

土地之所有權，脫離不了相鄰關係。土地所有權存續期間，相鄰關係之請求權可能不斷發生，故該請求權之消滅時效期間自當等同於所有權之物上請求權，方符事理。就消滅時效期間而言，所有權物上請求權與相鄰關係之請求權處於相隨關係。因為所有權與相鄰關係「相生」，所以他們的請求權消滅時效期間一致而「相隨」。此種相生相隨關係，過去未獲關注，最高法院108年度台上字第1944號判決將此學理上值得注意的部分，予以揭櫫闡明而深具意義。
司法警察（官）之強制導尿處分及其救濟途徑──刑事訴訟法第205條之2、第416條之合憲性問題
Authors: 林鈺雄 林鈺雄
Published: November 2021

刑事訴訟法第205條之2授權司法警察（官）進行採尿，除自然解尿外，是否包含侵入性之強制導尿措施？另，受干預人有無救濟途徑？刑事訴訟法第416條乃針對刑事訴訟上之干預／強制處分所設之一般性救濟規定，惟本條規定有立法缺陷，納入個別法官、檢察官所為之干預處分的救濟，卻漏未規定更應納入救濟範圍之司法警察（官）所為干預處分之救濟，造成有權利有救濟之憲法原則的法治國破綻。此外，本文亦檢討身體檢查處分與不自證己罪原則及偶然發現法則之關係。
Et landskap for lek: Minner om barndommens utendørs lek og betydning for opplevelsen av omgivelsene i dag
Authors: Ryan Anne Wally
Published: November 2021

Opplevelse er relatert til øyeblikkets hendelse, men vil være farget av tidligere erfaringer, kunnskap og sosial deltakelse i kulturelle fellesskap. Omgivelsene hvor hendelsene foregår blir en integrert del av opplevelsen, og oppfatningen av omgivelsene vil derfor være dynamisk. Artikkelen tar utgangspunkt i spørsmålet om hvilken betydning utendørs lek i barndommen har for stedstilhørighet og opplevelser i nåtid. Empirien er fra 120 historier skrevet av 15-åringer fra tre regioner i Norge. Leken er sentral i historiene, og minnene om barndomsomgivelsene er i stor grad positive og knyttet til verdier som forlystelse, trygghet, mangfold og frihet. Ungdomstiden viser et mer anstrengt forhold til hjemplassen, blant annet fordi ungdommene forbinder lek med barndom, og mulighetsrommet er redusert. Overordnet kan det knyttes til oppfatningen av hva lek er, rom for lek, og at det lekende menneske legger bånd på seg selv. Minnene og verdiene relatert til lekdriften er ikke synlig, men gjør at en oppfatter landskapet og omgivelsene med nye øyne.
Innhold
Authors: . Innhold
Published: November 2021

Innholdsfortegnelse
Publikasjoner fra Norsk senter for barneforskning
Authors: . .
Published: November 2021

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A study on the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in carnivores and its potential implications on human health
Authors: Vandir Gospel , Pangamte Lalrinkimi , Tariang Angshuman , Gouda Sushanto
Published: October 2021

Zoonoses contribute an estimated 75% of new or re-emerging infectious diseases in humans with Covid-19 being the latest addition. Carnivores act as definitive hosts and reservoirs for several endoparasites with varied effects on human health. These interactions are fluctuating and adaptive, changing in response to various biotic and abiotic conditions. With the development of ‘One health movement’ more focus has been laid on zoonotic infections and their management. The present study showed that carnivores of Dampa Tiger Reserve (DTR) are host to several infectious parasites with a prevalence rate of 90.47%. Families like Felidae, Canidae, and Viverridae were found to host the maximum number of parasites. The parasite Paragonimus spp. were recorded to be present in the highest number (33 nos.) of scat samples followed by Strongyle spp. (27 nos.), Ascaris lumbricoides (23 nos.), and Isospora spp. (19 nos.). These parasites are known to infect humans through different modes like faecal-oral route, uncooked meat, fishes, and contaminated water and induced health implications like inflammatory in the brain, bronchitis, covert toxocariasis, acute lung inflammation etc. As the surrounding landscape of DTR continuous to shrink and humans are more prone to these parasites through their daily activities and lifestyle, the study will be crucial for providing a platform for future epidemiological study and diseases management in the region.
مقترح لتطبيق مرصد تلوث الانبعاثات التروبوسفيرية (TEMPO) التابع لوكالة ناسا: حمولة مستضافة لرصد الغلاف الجوي من مدار ثابت بالنسبة إلى الأرض (GEO)
Authors: محمد سليمان رائد , تشانس كلي , شونج شونج
Published: October 2021

الملخص

اختارت ناسا مرصد تلوث الانبعاثات التروبوسفيرية، المعروف اختصارًا بـ (TEMPO) "تمبو"، ليكون أول مرصد من برنامج "مشروع أجهزة قياس الأرض" ليتم إطلاقه الى الفضاء في نهاية عام 2022. وسيقيس "تمبو" تلوث الغلاف الجوي لقارة أمريكا الشمالية من الفضاء، باستخدام التحليل الطيفي المرئي والأشعة فوق البنفسجية؛ من مكسيكو سيتي وكوبا إلى منطقة أثاباسكا النفطية الكندية، ومن المحيط الأطلسي إلى المحيط الهادئ، كل ساعة وبدقة مكانية عالية (2 كم غرب/شرق بـ 4.5 شمال/جنوب، عند 35.5 درجة شمالًا و100 درجة غربًا).

يوفر مرصد «تمبو» قياسات لطبقة التروبوسفير التي تشمل العناصر الرئيسية لتلوث الهواء التروبوسفيري، والعناصر التي تساهم في دورة الكربون. ونظرًا إلى أن المراصد الموجودة في المجال المنخفض للأرض (LEO) لا يمكنها قياس كل نقطة على الأرض إلا مرة واحدة يوميًا، فلذلك ستكون قياسات «تمبو» من مدار ثابت بالنسبة إلى الأرض (GEO)؛ مما سيسمح بقياس كل نقطة في مجال الرؤية في آنٍ واحد. ويتم إجراء قياسات جديدة كل ساعة من مدار ثابت بالنسبة إلى الأرض، وذلك من أجل التقاط التباين العالي الموجودة في الدورة النهارية للانبعاثات التي لا يمكن ملاحظتها من الأقمار الصناعية الحالية التي تدور حول الأرض في مدار منخفض (LEO)، لأنها تقيس كل مكان في مجال الرؤية مرة واحدة في اليوم. وستوفر قياسات «تمبو» من مدار ثابت بالنسبة إلى الأرض أيضًا مساحات عينة أرضية أصغر بكثير، لحل مصادر التلوث.

هناك ثلاثة مراصد لدراسة الغلاف الجوي للأرض قيد التطوير. في هذه الورقة، نصف مرصد «تمبو"، ونقترح مرصدًا مماثلًا لقياس تلوث الغلاف الجوي للشرق الأوسط كل ساعة بدقة مكانية عالية جدًا. وسيغطي المرصد المقترح للشرق الأوسط الدول العربية وأجزاء من آسيا وأوروبا. إذ مع ازدهار شركات الاتصالات عبر الأقمار الصناعية في الشرق الأوسط، مثل (Yahsat) و(ArabSat) و(NileSat)، والتي تقوم بتشغيل وتخطيط مستقبل مثل هذه الأقمار الصناعية في المدار الثابت بالنسبة إلى الأرض، هناك الكثير من الفرص لاستضافة حمولة مماثلة لأداة «تمبو» في إحدى مهماتها الفضائية المستقبلية. ستسمح هذه المشاريع المقترحة بجمع قياسات تلوث الغلاف الجوي كل ساعة، والتي تتضمن الأطياف المطلوبة لاسترداد الأوزون وثاني أكسيد النيتروجين والفورمالديهايد وثاني أكسيد الكبريت والجليوكسال وبخار الماء والهباء الجوي ومعلمات السحب والأشعة فوق البنفسجية (UVB).
Nonlethal stable isotope analysis reveals consistent trophic growth of juvenile Atlantic goliath grouper Epinephelus itajara in Brazilian estuaries
Authors: Almeida Lorena L , Stallings Christopher D , Condini Mario V , Garcia Alexandre M , Tzadik Orian E , Koenig Christopher C , Hostim-Silva Maurício
Published: October 2021

Atlantic goliath grouper Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein, 1822) are classified as vulnerable by the IUCN and have decreasing local populations throughout their distribution due to overfishing and habitat degradation. Due to their protected status, basic life history information
that can inform management and conservation is lacking for some local populations, including in Brazil. In the present study, we examined how δ15 N of juvenile Atlantic goliath grouper fin rays, a nonlethal method, varied with total length across two estuaries in Brazil. A
total of 100 juvenile Atlantic goliath grouper (total length range: 95–505 mm) were analyzed, and we observed positive relationships between δ15 N and fish lengths (i.e., evidence of trophic growth). Among-estuarine slopes did not differ, suggesting trophic growth was
consistent among sites despite different δ15 N values between the northernmost site and a group of southern sites, possibly reflecting different isotopic baselines. This study is the first effort to provide useful insights into the trophic ecology of juvenile Atlantic goliath
grouper in Brazil, which could help address knowledge gaps and conserve this endangered species. The nonlethal methodology employed in this study could be used to advance our understanding of the trophic ecology of other vulnerable and endangered marine fishes and help inform conservation
and management practices.
The Estimation of the Potential Human Capital Accumulation Rate of China in the Future
Authors:   Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172, China, Ren Jingru , Zhao Yu ,   Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
Published: November 2021

From the perspective that the change in population age structure could affect human capital accumulation, this paper introduces a concept of “the potential growth speed in human capital stock” and discusses the future of China’s human capital growth from different aspects. This paper uses the perpetual inventory method and China’s sixth national population census data to predict the maximum potential space for China’s human capital stock growth in the future. Firstly, we use the average years of schooling of the working-age population as an index to measure the human capital stock. Though decomposing the differences in human capital stock, we introduce the concept of potential growth speed in human capital stock. Secondly, by decomposing accumulation rate of human capital stock in China, differences of human capital stock between China and South Korea, and differences of human capital stock between China and Japan, this paper finds that the age structure change will have a negative factor on China’s accumulation of human capital in the next 20 years. To conclude, China will probably accumulate human capital at a much faster rate until 2040, but the human capital growth potential is fully exploited on the condition of that.
Analysis on Evolution Characteristics of Industry University Research Innovation Network in Guizhou Province Based on Patent
Authors:   Business School, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China, Zhao Yu , Hu Nana ,   Business School, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China
Published: November 2021

Based on the industry-university-research cooperation patent data of Guizhou Province from 1986 to 2020, this paper constructs Guizhou industry-university-research innovation network, and empirically explores the overall structural characteristics of Guizhou industry-university-research innovation network, such as network scale and network density, as well as the time evolution dynamics of nodes and cooperation intensity. It is found that the scale of industry-university-research innovation network in Guizhou Province is gradually expanding, the nodes are gradually increasing, and more cooperative groups have been formed, but the overall network is low density; Guizhou University and other universities and scientific research institutions have always occupied the central position of the network. Although enterprises are not in the core position, the intensity of cooperation with institutions is gradually increasing.
E-3 Feminism and Sufism
Authors: Sandano Imran Ali , Khoso Pasand Ali , Rind Zareen Khan
Published: November 2021

The concept of feminism has been represented in different forms and criticized especially in the Muslim world. This study argues that Sufism encourages the concept of feminism in Islam and discourages the theological status of women. The Sufi trends for women are more supportive and relevant to the concept of feminism. In particular, this study looks at deific concept of feminism with Sufi preachings and practices; on the other hand it has also examined the western feminism under the shadow of human security concept. The main argument of feminist school of thought is to create equal social, political, economic, employment and educational rights for women. This argument reasserts that there is deep-rooted gender discrimination in all walks of life. Whereas, Sufism challenges Islamic fundamentalists and provides true recognition to the feminism as a quality of activity, authority, strength, greatness and power. Sufis believe that humans may find themselves in different types but eventually there is no female or male, only being. Sufism provides constructive pathways to safeguarding women in all means.
U-10 An analytical study of contemporary selected translations of the Holy Quran in Pashto Language of Ulma Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Authors: Ahmad Aftab , Hassan Najmul
Published: October 2021

Since Quran, being the words of Allah the almighty ,has been bestowed in Arabic Language, but his followers have different languages. Pukhtoon Society, who’s non-Arab converted to Islam and  play their part in transferring themes of the Qur’an into their mother tongue Pahsto. Partial translations of the Qur’an were made as early as the first half of the 17th century AD in Pashto. It seems unlikely that Pathan had no contact with the Qur’an before this date. Keeping in view the importance of translation in Pashto language of the Holy Quran, it has attracted the attention of various scholars and researchers. The following research paper aims at exploring the contribution of the Ulema of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in this connection .For this purpose eihgt nominated scripts have been selected to point out the importance of published Pashto translations  of the Qur’an and their brief study. Analysis includes methodology of the translator, his command over the Arabic language and his awareness of the necessary sciences compulsory for a translator of the Qur’an.
Pendekatan Multi-disiplin; Dari Sebuah Diskursus ke Arah Profesionalisme Riset dan Pendidikan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Januraga Pande Putu
Published: November 2021

Dibesarkan dalam disiplin positivisme pendidikan dokter yang kemudian tertarik pada aspek sosial kedokteran dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan masyarakat di jenjang magister dan doktor membawa saya menjalani adaptasi perjalanan keilmuan. Dimulai dengan mengenal dan memanfaatkan paradigma interpretivisme dan konstruktivisme dalam menganalisis masalah kesehatan dan kemudian mengembangkan intervensi kesehatan yang sesuai dengan konteks masalah dan subyek penerima tanpa melupakan pentingnya pendekatan obyektif dalam melakukan evaluasi keberhasilannya. Perjalanan karir akademik saya yang belum terlalu panjang sudah memberi kepastian pada keyakinan pribadi tentang aspek multi-dimensi kesehatan dan pentingnya pendekatan multi-disiplin dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Pengembangan penelitian secara inter-disiplin bahkan trans-disiplin diperlukan untuk mewujudkan studi implementasi yang berpusat pada pemberdayaan dan upaya mengatasi akar masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Hal ini sekaligus berfungsi mendorong penelitian dengan tingkat kesiapan teknologi yang tinggi sekaligus memicu pendidikan kesehatan yang responsif dan komprehensif (merdeka).
Effect of Motivation, Training and Compensation on Employee Performance at PT. Wahyu Septyan Bengkulu
Authors: Hidayah Sandi Anugrah , Hanila Siti , Yanti Rina Trisna
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation, training and compensation on employee performance at PT. Wahyu Septyan Bengkulu. The sample in this study were 60 employees of PT. Wahyu Septyan Bengkulu. The data were collected using a questionnaire and the method of analysis used was the rank spearman and the t test.The results of the Spearman rank analysis show that there is a significant influence of motivation (X1) on employee performance (Y) with the value of rho (ρ) = 0.631 in the criteria from 0.60 to 0.799 (strong), there is a significant effect of training (X2) on employee performance ( Y) with the value of rho (ρ) count = 0.687 in the criteria 0.60-0.799 (strong) and there is a significant effect of Compensation (X3) on employee performance (Y) with the value of rho (ρ) count = 0.678 in the criteria 0.60- 0.799 (strong). The results of the t test prove that there is a significant effect of motivation (X1) on employee performance (Y). It is known that the t value is 6,190 and this value shows that t is greater than t table (6,190> 1,671), there is a significant effect of training ( X2) on employee performance (Y), it is known that the t value is 7.192 and this value shows the t count is greater than the t table (7.192> 1.671) and there is a significant effect of compensation (X3) on employee performance (Y). t count is 7,017 and this value shows t count is bigger than t table (7,017> 1,671).
Experiencia didáctica innovadora en la formación del profesorado de educación primaria. Asignatura didáctica de las ciencias sociales
Authors: Díaz Pérez Adolfo Alejandro
Published: November 2021

El artículo reúne vivencias, relatos y testimonios de una experiencia didáctica innovadora desarrollada en la asignatura Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales en la formación de profesores de Educación Primaria. La recopilación de la información se llevó a cabo mediante técnicas como la observación participante y la realización de entrevistas a estudiantes, asimismo se hizo uso de instrumentos como los diarios de campo para documentar los aspectos significativos observados en el aula de clase. Los resultados de la sistematización describen un conjunto de metodologías didácticas que, sin pretensión de ser un esbozo metódico de soluciones, conllevan al lector a un nicho de autorreflexión acerca de qué hay más allá de lo que cotidianamente realizamos en el aula de clase. Por ello, en su escritura se describen cada una de las siguientes metodologías desarrolladas: Innovación pedagógica al iniciar y finalizar una clase, estrategias didácticas innovadoras, socialización, participación y construcción colectiva de los aprendizajes, y el aula de clase epicentro de innovación. Al finalizar, se realiza una breve reflexión acerca los retos emergentes que tiene el profesorado frente a la innovación pedagógica como tarea ineludible en los procesos de aprendizajes del Siglo XXI, y a manera de conclusión, se sostiene que la implementación de metodologías participativas genera más motivación y mayores condiciones para la construcción de aprendizajes significativos en el estudiantado.
Viabilidad de esporas de Aspergillus awamori immovilizado en Criogeles
Authors: Plata Oviedo María , Pérez Zulma , Lacayo Romero Martha , Gazo Gabriela
Published: November 2021

El trabajo consistió en inmovilizar esporas de Aspergillus awamori en alcohol polivinílico (PVA) a diferentes concentraciones 10, 12, y 15 % (p/v). La viabilidad de las esporas inmovilizadas fue comparada con las esporas libres, por el método convencional de conteo en placas. La técnica de inmovilización fue por atrapamiento y consistió en una suspensión de esporas en el polímero y luego fue congelada a -18 ºC por 24 horas. La viabilidad fue similar en esporas inmovilizadas y libres; esto indica que probablemente no hay efectos de toxicidad por el polímero y que la exposición a bajas temperaturas no daña la estructura de las esporas. La fuga de esporas fue diferente en cada caso de inmovilización a las 24 horas. La menor fuga fue con esporas al 15% y la mayor al 12%. A las 96 horas la menor fue con esporas inmovilizadas al 10%, seguida por 15% y la mayor con esporas inmovilizadas al 12% manteniéndose así hasta las 120 horas.
Degradación microbiana de residuos de plaguicidas en dispositivos de biorremediación de tipo cama biológica
Authors: Guerrero Mariano , Díaz Josseth
Published: November 2021

El manejo inadecuado de residuos de agroquímicos en sitios de producción agrícola implica un riesgo potencial de contaminación de las aguas superficiales y subterráneas. En estos lugares existen fuentes puntuales de contaminación que, por lixiviación o escorrentía depositan contaminantes en los cuerpos de agua aledaños a las zonas de cultivo. Para reducir este riesgo en algunas zonas se utilizan camas biológicas, esta es una matriz biológicamente activa que retiene y acelera la degradación de plaguicidas por medio de hongos ligninolíticos que se desarrollan en el material lignocelulósico que compone la cama biológica.

En este estudio se evaluó la capacidad de dos sustratos biológicos para degradar y retener cipermetrina, uno elaborado con paja de sorgo y otro utilizando cascara de coco como material lignocelulósico, los experimentos realizados reflejan que el sustrato elaborado a base de paja de sorgo tiene una mayor eficiencia en cuanto a retención y degradación de cipermetrina logrando retener en promedio del 37 % de la mezcla agregada y se estimó una degradación del 90 % de la cipermetrina en un periodo de treinta días.
NEUROARTROPATIA DE CHARCOT APÓS O TRANSPLANTE SIMULTÂNEO DE PÂNCREAS-RIM (TSPR)
Authors: Rangel Erika Bevilaqua , Gomes Samirah Abreu , Sá João Roberto de , Melaragno Cláudio Santiago , Carvalho Aluízio , Salzedas Alcides , Linhares Marcelo Moura , Gonzalez Adriano Miziara , Medina-Pestana José Osmar
Published: October 2021

A neuroartropatia de Charcot foi inicialmente descrita na Tabes Dorsalis, mas ocorre com mais freqüência em pacientes diabéticos. Sua patogênese inclui (a) neuropatia sensorial; perda da sensibilidade levando a micro-fraturas de repetição, (b) neuropatia motora; atrofia e fraqueza muscular que alteram os pontos de pressão nas articulações levando a traumas e úlceras e finalmente (c) neuropatia autonômica; que resultam no aumento do fluxo sanguíneo local com shunts artério-venosos e na reabsorção óssea, o que leva, por sua vez, a luxações, sub-luxações e micro-fraturas.1,2 O evento desencadeante costuma ser traumático, embora nem sempre reportado pelos pacientes, com acometimento geralmente unilateral. Na fase aguda, o pé encontra-se quente e edemaciado, doloroso ou não, podendo apresentar eritema. Na fase crônica, há deformidade do pé associada ao desabamento do arco plantar, calosidades e úlceras. No nosso centro, observamos incidência de 4,6% de neuroartropatia de Charcot de novo no TSPR (mediana: 10 meses), sendo o principal fator de risco a dose cumulativa do corticóide ajustada para o peso nos seis primeiros meses do transplante.3 Relatamos um caso numa paciente de 42 anos com quadro clínico-radiológico após seis meses do TSPR (Figuras 1 e 2). O diagnóstico da neuroartropatia de Charcot é clínico e deve incluir Raio-X (procurar pelas alterações dos “5 D’s”: distensão articular, deslocamento, debris, desorganização e aumento da densidade), cintilografia óssea com tecnécio e/ou ressonância nuclear magnética. O tratamento pode ser clínico (imobilização e medicações que inibem a reabsorção óssea) ou cirúrgico de acordo com a gravidade do quadro1,2,4.