bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Second-order conditions for spatio-temporally sparse optimal control via second subderivatives
Authors: Borchard Nicolas , Wachsmuth Gerd
Published: December 2024

We address second-order optimality conditions for optimal control problems involving sparsity functionals which induce spatio-temporal sparsity patterns. We employ the notion of (weak) second subderivatives. With this approach, we are able to reproduce the results from Casas, Herzog, and Wachsmuth (ESAIM COCV, 23, 2017, p. 263-295). Our analysis yields a slight improvement of one of these results and also opens the door for the sensitivity analysis of this class of problems.
mal en el pensamiento de Emmanuel Levinas
Authors: Parra Carrasco Fredy
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo se pregunta principalmente por la visión del mal y la crisis definitiva de la teodicea en el pensamiento del filósofo judío Emmanuel Levinas (1906-1995). Revisando sus ensayos más sistemáticos sobre el asunto se destacan las nociones del mal como exceso, como horror y sufrimiento inútil. Para contextualizar la cuestión central se aborda la emergencia del mal absoluto y la experiencia del horror de Auschwitz en el testimonio de víctimas sobrevivientes y en la reflexión filosófica y religiosa de algunas voces de la filosofía judía contemporánea.
Natural Law: A legacy of Veritatis Splendor
Authors: Paladino María Soledad
Published: December 2024

The encyclical of Saint John Paul II constitutes a milestone in the history of the Church: it is the first time that the Magisterium dedicated a document to address the doctrinal foundations of moral theology. The central teaching of Veritatis Splendor focuses on moral autonomy, whose metaphysical-theological foundation is natural law. While Veritatis Splendor provides a profound explanation of these foundations, it leaves room for further theological reflection on the role natural law plays in moral knowledge, that is, how humans can discern the demands of natural law in the pursuit of moral goodness.
This article outlines the key points of the metaphysical and theological foundation of natural law as participated theonomy, within the context of the controversy surrounding autonomous morality. It also delves deeper into understanding how natural law relates to moral knowledge, particularly by demonstrating the extent of participated theonomy.
Desde el corazón de la Iglesia: Mártires cristianas de ayer Mujeres no olvidadas
Authors: Temporelli Maria Clara
Published: December 2024

En este escrito haremos memoria de las mártires dejándonos iluminar por estas mujeres de comienzos del cristianismo, su situación, su contexto socio-cultural, eclesial, su realidad de mujeres. El tratamiento dispensado al cuerpo femenino en los relatos de martirio, entre los siglos I al IV d. C., permite presentar a las mártires como la subversión de la debilidad y fragilidad de su sexo (infirmitas sexus), y la violencia deliberadamente experimentada por ellas, como vía por transgredir el orden social.
Trataremos de realizar una aproximación al sentido del martirio cristiano. Analizaremos el martirio de algunas santas, tanto desde el punto de vista formal como observando su significado y fundamentación en las fuentes literarias.
En este estudio confirmamos el puente existente entre el martirio de Jesucristo, los mártires y las mártires, ellos y ellas forman una nueva genealogía, son descendientes de Jesús y martirizados como Él; los une una misma identidad de fe, de fortaleza e integridad para entregar la vida y recordarnos que detrás de todo martirio hay un asesinato.
BUGARŠTICE FROM 17TH-19TH CENTURY BOKA MANUSCRIPTS
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the author analyses the corpus of bugarštice recorded in Boka Kotorska song collections from late 17th and 18th century. Special attention is paid to the genealogical and thematic characteristics of the Boka bugarštice, from the question of their naming and origin to questioning the phenomena of war, borders, identity and otherness in them. These motifs are singled out as particularly important for the semantics of the genre and con-temporary philological, first and foremost literary-historical interests. Thematically and stylistically, Perast bugarštice can be divided into two repertoires, the first of which consists of poems with mainly medieval, chivalrous themes, similar to ballads in terms of design, while the second repertoire refers to Perast history of the 17th and 18th centuries and has the character of a chronicle and epic.
KAKO UPOKOJITI VAMPIRA BY BORISLAV PEKIĆ: A POLITICAL NOVEL BETWEEN DOCUMENTARITY AND PSYCHOLOGY
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, MANDIĆ Ethem
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the author examines the complex genre nature of the novel Kako upokojiti vampira, and determines the main genre factors of this political novel: documentarity and psychology. The political orientation of this novel is quite logical because it aims to examine the ideology of fascism, which was not historically unique, and to show that fascism can indeed be revived, as demonstrated in the novel. In addition, this novel deals with history as a regime that serves ideology, or politics, history that can revive any ideology. What is historiography if it serves fascism, and is it a political compromise? This paper aims to show how Pekić’s novel overturns the world of established and humanistic values from the perspective of police and fascist logic, and history is viewed and transformed through the ideology and psyche of those who serve that ideology. Documents in this political novel are a narrative category, a strategic focus of an alienated individual whom political ideologies and his existence place on the margins of society and existence. Even a scientist is not saved from totalitarian consciousness and ideology, and the only absurdity that escapes that logic and that science is a simple umbrella.
THERE ISDOUBT IN MY MIND. ON MIROSLAV KRLEŽA’S SELECTED WAR POETRY: TAKING A DIFFERENT PATH
Authors:   J. J. Strossmayer University in Osijek Academy of Arts and Culture, MESIĆ Hrvoje
Published: December 2024

Miroslav Krleža authored several poem cycles at the time of the global bloodbath that was World War I, in which he described Croatia in the period 1914–1918, the pain and suffering of ordi­nary Croatian people at home and on foreign battlefields, and, finally and perhaps most importantly, his own personal feelings about the war and its aftermath. However, these poems, in which the bloody events of the war are the predominant theme, were not the only work Krleža produced in the period in question. Even though Krleža himself participated in this dreadful busi­ness of war, as much as it clashed with his views and principles, he was prolific as a writer at the same time. His work Simfonije (Symphonies), the culmination of the poet’s lyrical enthusiasm for nature and life, was written ain this period. As much as the mood of Krleža, the author of Simfonije differs from the mood of Krleža, the war poet, his characteristic wealth of vocabulary and the resonance and dynamic quality of his verses, and especially the power of his imagery, make it clear that they were penned by the same man. In other words, all his works share a deep organic bond that extends beyond content, setting and characters, also encompassing the author’s subjective expressions and moods, and are distinguishable and classifiable only by the genre they belong to.

This paper examines and interprets a selection of Miroslav Krleža’s war poetry in an effort to re-evaluate, review and under­stand Krleža’s social engagement during World War I.
THE EIGHTIES IN CROATIAN LITERATURE AND FILM FROM A SOCIO-POLITICAL AND GENRE ASPECT
Authors: GRGIĆ Jelena
Published: December 2024

In the 1980s, Croatian literature and cinema were significantly influenced by European and American (postmodern) movements which reevaluated the notion of genre. Until that period, genre was often marginalized and considered a product of commercial usage and, therefore, inferior to „serious“ works of art.

In this decade, Croatian writers and film directors embraced a new attitude towards genre by exploring various marginali­zed genres such as science-fiction, horror and melodrama. The works of some authors were strongly influenced by postmodern strategies, while others, despite the exploitation of some of the postmodern features, also accentuated relation to social and po­litical context. Writers like P. Pavličić and G. Tribuson or dire­ctors like Z. Tadić, Ž. Tomić and D. Šorak were amongst those authors who made a notable career as genre authors whether using a socio-political context or an escapist approach in their works.
ART ANALYSIS OF THE ICONOSTASIS OF THE WLACH CHURCH IN CETINJE ‒ THE WORK OF THE ĐINOVSKI BROTHERS
Authors: MARKOVIĆ Jakov
Published: December 2024

The Đinovski painting family represents the last phase of post-Byzantine painting in Montenegro. They are characterized by precise drawing, respect for traditional iconographic schemes, harmonious coloring and realism of characters and scenes. In the less than four decades that they worked in Montenegro, they created a large number of icons and iconostases scattered throughout Montenegrin churches and monasteries. The influence of neoclassicism and academic realism on their artistic expression is noticeable, as well as their non-slavery to the painterly canons of Eastern Orthodox iconography. The result of this research is the affirmation of the artistic quality of the Đinov-ski brothers in Montenegrin sacred art at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century.
Symmetric Twin Column Parity Mixers and Their Applications
Authors: Lei Hao , Rohit Raghvendra , Liu Guoxiao , He Jiahui , Rachidi Mohamed , Jia Keting , Hu Kai , Wang Meiqin
Published: December 2024

The circulant twin column parity mixer (TCPM) is a type of mixing layer for the round function of cryptographic permutations designed by Hirch et al. at CRYPTO 2023. It has a bitwise differential branch number of 12 and a bitwise linear branch number of 4, which makes it competitive in applications where differential security is required. Hirch et al. gave a concrete instantiation of a permutation using such a mixing layer, named Gaston, and showed the best 3-round differential and linear trails of Gaston have much higher weights than those of Ascon. In this paper, we first prove why the TCPM has linear branch number 4 and then show that Gaston’s linear behavior is worse than Ascon for more than 3 rounds. Motivated by these facts, we aim to enhance the linear security of the TCPM. We show that adding a specific set of row cyclic shifts to the TCPM can make its differential and linear branch numbers both 12. Notably, by setting a special relationship between the row shift parameters of the modified TCPM, we obtain a special kind of mixlayer called the symmetric circulant twin column parity mixer. The symmetric TCPM has a unique design property that its differential and linear branch histograms are the same, which makes the parameter selection process and the security analysis convenient. Using the symmetric TCPM, we present two new 320-bit cryptographic permutations, namely (1) Gaston-S where we replace the mixing layer in Gaston with the symmetric TCPM and (2) SBD which uses a low-latency degree-4 S-box as the non-linear layer and the symmetric TCPM as the mixing layer. We evaluate the security of these permutations considering differential, linear and algebraic analysis, and then provide the performance comparison with Gaston in both hardware and software. Our results indicate that Gaston-S and SBD are competitive with Gaston in both security and performance.
Exploring the Six Worlds of Gröbner Basis Cryptanalysis: Application to Anemoi
Authors: Koschatko Katharina , Lüftenegger Reinhard , Rechberger Christian
Published: December 2024

Gröbner basis cryptanalysis of hash functions and ciphers, and their underlying permutations, has seen renewed interest recently. Anemoi (Crypto’23) is a permutation-based hash function that is efficient for a variety of arithmetizations used in zero-knowledge proofs. In this paper, exploring both theoretical bounds as well as experimental validation, we present new complexity estimates for Gröbner basis attacks on the Anemoi permutation over prime fields.We cast our findings in what we call the six worlds of Gröbner basis cryptanalysis. As an example, keeping the same security arguments of the design, we conclude that at least 41 instead of 37 rounds would need to be used for 256-bit security, whereby our suggestion does not yet include a security margin.
Economic Burden of Dementia Care in Southern India: Regional and Financial Disparities
Authors: Augustine Aaron
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the economic burden of dementia care in Southern India, focusing on the financial strain placed on families across urban and rural settings. Through a comprehensive survey that captured details on medical expenses, caregiving costs, and satisfaction levels, the study reveals patterns in dementia care costs, including variations by geographic region, dementia stage, and care satisfaction. Using statistical and graphical analyses, we observed that urban caregivers faced notably higher costs due to increased access to specialized care, while rural caregivers experienced limited services but lower expenses. The analysis further indicates a correlation between expenditure levels and caregiver satisfaction, although high costs did not always guarantee positive outcomes. These findings underscore the need for policy measures to reduce economic barriers to dementia care, particularly in underserved rural areas, and suggest avenues for more affordable, accessible care models in Southern India.
The Phenomenon of Financialisation and the Main Factors Affecting it: A Methodological Reference to the Sector of Global Merchant Shipping*
Authors: THANOS IOANNIS , KARAFOLAS SIMEON
Published: December 2024

This article presents a proposed methodological approach to detect and investigate the financialisation phenomenon with a reference also to the global merchant shipping sector. The phenomenon is of particular scientific interest, since it, according to the intensity of its appearance and development, demonstrates various effects on economy, society and people’s daily lives but it also acts as a factor of investigation towards the planning of policies both in the private and public sectors. The evolution and impact of the phenomenon are connected directly to: a) market mechanisms and the main factors activating them (debt rating agencies) and b) the exercise of administration and policy of taking decisions as well as, to the critical role, in terms of it, of enterprises’ corporate governance. Finally, based on the relevant articles, a suitable econometric model is proposed to approach the phenomenon.
Tourism Development and Competition in the Mediterranean Region
Authors: G. Lagos Dimitrios , Arsenos Panagiotis , Gousiou Anthi
Published: December 2024

The Mediterranean is the world's most popular tourist destination, attracting a high concentration of tourists in absolute numbers since the 1950s. However, in terms of international arrivals, the share of Mediterranean tourism as a percentage of world tourism has been declining over time, due to the emergence of new destinations in other regions of the world that have competitive advantages. In the current socio-economic context, the challenge facing the Mediterranean tourism market is intense competition and the health, climate, and energy crisis. In this regard, upgrading, enriching, and diversifying the quality of the tourism product is an urgent necessity and is the strategic objective of all those involved in the tourism industry in order to turn the health, climate and energy crisis into a source of opportunities. This entails the development of a Mediterranean tourism policy framework that mobilizes the forces of tourism supply and demand in a safe way to overcome the current crisis and make the transition to the new normality. The aim of this paper is to examine in general terms the competitiveness of tourism activity among Mediterranean countries, as well as the impact of the health, climate, and energy crises on the Mediterranean tourism sector.
Digital Financial Services and Profitability of Microfinance Banks in Kenya
Authors: Kimalit Betty Jepkorir , Musau Dr. Salome
Published: December 2024

This study's primary intent was to ascertain how digital financial services influenced Kenyan microfinance banks performance in terms of profitability. More precisely, mobile banking, internet banking, electronic funds transfer and credit card usage effect on profitability of microfinance banks in Kenya were the specific objectives. Transaction Cost Economics, Innovations Theory of Profits, and Technology Acceptance Model theories are the theories that guided formulation of the current study concepts used herein. The research design utilized here is causal research design. The research populace consists of 14 microfinance banks in Kenya which were surveyed in order to collect data from this small group. Drop and pick method was employed to collect data, from the senior managers (finance officers) of the Microfinance Banks. The gathered data was subjected to diagnostic testing, including tests for linearity, and multicollinearity, homoscedasticity, and normalcy. Following this, the data was evaluated using additional descriptive and inferential techniques to test the general evolution of the study variables and each hypothesis respectively. Findings portrayed that digital financial services significantly and positively affected profitability of microfinance banks in Kenya. The management of microfinance banks need to adopt less costly mobile banking approaches when meeting their digital clients’ needs for this will boost the profitability thereof. With reduced cost, it will assure a direct and effective boosting of the financial performance for there is a negative link between cost and earnings of an entity. Regulators including Central Bank of Kenya should develop digital financial services policies which guide on the protection of both the producers and consumers of digital financial services.
A Comparative Study of AI and Human-Generated Health Advertisement Video Appeal
Authors: Elangovan Amala , Leddo John
Published: December 2024

This study investigates whether AI-generated advertisements for health and longevity products elicit comparable audience persuasion as human-made advertisements. Using invideo.ai, AIgenerated advertisements were created from transcripts of four real health product videos, selling an assistive device, supplements, a skin cream, and a lifestyle app. 18 participants rated each ad on product relevance, purchase likelihood, and free-trial acceptance. Results indicated no significant difference between AI and human-generated ads across most questions, except for higher free-trial interest in the human ad for the assistive device. This suggests that AI could match human capabilities in producing persuasive health advertisements; however, viewers may prefer human-made content for unfamiliar or complex products. The findings underscore AI’s potential in cost-effective advertisement production but are also a cause for concern about its misuse.
Performance Evaluation of Heterogeneous Networks for Small Organizations using OMNET++
Authors: Singh Pushpa , Singh Narendra
Published: December 2024

A heterogeneous network offers multiple devices to connect with different network architectures, protocols, and operating systems. These networks can serve a small firm or organization efficiently. A heavy network set-up can be a significant financial burden for small organizations. This paper suggests a heterogeneous network model that can serve a small organization. The model is designed and simulated in OMNET++ 4.6. End-to-end delay and the packet error rate are used to estimate the performance evaluation of the proposed model. A simulation study reveals that the model can serve better when the number of users is 50 to 75. Since the minimum end-to-end delay is observed as 4.854*10-3 s and the packet error rate is 0.126*10-4 s for several 50 users.
НУШИЋ У ПУБЛИЦИСТИЦИ: ПОЧЕЦИ И РАЗВОЈ
Authors:   Универзитет у Нишу Филозофски факултет, Благојевић Александра
Published: December 2024

Рад се бави почецима и развојем Нушићевог новинарског рада. По-
писују се имена разних часописа и листова у којима је Бранислав Нушић био
уредник или сарадник. Указује се на Нушићев значај и допринос новинарству
као и развитку позоришне периодике у Србији (покретање и уредништво пр-
вог позоришног гласила Позоришни лист). Предочавају се кључни моменти
у животу Бранислава Нушића уз окретање новинарству као главном извору
прихода. Истиче се мултивалентност стваралаштва једног од најбољих срп-
ских комедиографа. Посебно се наглашава писање рубрика у листу Трибуна
под називом Из полупрошлости, као и фељтона Из београдског живота за
Политику под псеудонимом Бен Акиба, које ће Нушићу донети велику попу-
ларност и означити га као успешног новинара и неког ко је сигурно оставио
траг у српској журналистици.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЈА ИСТРАЖИВАЊА УСМЕНИХ СВЕДОЧАНСТАВА ТОПЛИЧАНА О ДРУГОМ СВЕТСКОМ РАТУ
Authors:   Универзитет у Нишу Филозофски факултет, Бојанић Ћирковић Мирјана
Published: December 2024

У раду представљамо резултате истраживања Усмених сведочанстава Топли-
чана о Другом светском рату, насталог у оквиру истоименог пројекта подр-
жаног од стране Општине Блаце (Топлички округ), а спроведеног у периоду
2023–2024. године. Такође, рад је резултат на пројекту Књижевна прошлост
и садашњост на простору југоисточне Србије (О-19-18) Огранка САНУ у
Нишу. Истраживање је представљено са методолошког аспекта који обухвата:
интенције, ток истраживања, дескриптивнопоетичко одређење усменог све-
дочанства, типологију прикупљених усмених сведочанстава, остале аспекте
казивања Топличана о Другом светском рату (језичке, фолклорне, антропо-
лошке), као и контекстуализацију у корпусу досадашњих истраживања слич-
не тематике и методологије.
ФЕМИНИСТИЧКИ И ПОСТСТРУКТУРАЛИСТИЧКИ ПОГЛЕД НА СТРАТЕГИЈЕ ПЛЕТЕЊА МРЕЖЕ Ј. И В. НОЦИЋА
Authors:   Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет, Видановић Јелена
Published: December 2024

У раду се разматрају теоријски оквири различитих феминистичких праваца
који су довели до развоја гинокритике, као једне од кључних оријентација
феминистичке критике, односно арахнологије, као њене најпознатије ва-
ријанте. Циљ рада је да представи и анализира необјављени текст „Страте-
гије плетења мреже”, аутора Јасмине и Владимира Ноцића, који је доступан
искључиво у форми аудио- записа емитованог у емисији „Огледи” на Радио
Београду 3 (2014). Текст пружа јединствен увид у примену феминистичких
и постструктуралистичких теорија на анализу процеса књижевног стварања,
користећи метафору паукове мреже. Рад ће се бавити и интерпретацијом овог
аудио-записа и анализом кључних теоријских оквира које текст обрађује. Та-
кође, у раду истражујемо како се гинокритика уклапа у шири феминистички
оквир овог необјављеног текста и како доприноси разумевању сложености
књижевног стварања. Сходно томе, рад се темељи на два кључна теоријска
концепта, арахнологије Ненси Милер и хифологије Ролана Барта. Посебна
пажња посвећена је и Вирџинији Вулф и њеном доприносу концептуализа-
цији женског искуства у књижевности. Методологија нашег рада обухвата
компаративну анализу теоријских текстова релевантних за араханологију и
хифологију и дескрипцију. Текстуална ткања или мреже као метафора у раз-
личитим феминистичким теоријама предмет су анализе кроз интертекстуални
приступ. Кроз теоријску синтезу феминистичког и постструктуралистичког
приступа, истраживање показује како стратегија плетења мреже омогућава
сложеније и дубље разумевање текстова, посебно у погледу родних и иден-
титетских питања.
КОНТРАСТНОЕ СРАВНЕНИЕ ХАРАКТЕРА УДАРЕНИЯ В РУССКОМ И СЕРБСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ (ПРИЗРЕНСКО-ТИМОКСКИЙ ДИАЛЕКТ)
Authors:   Университет в Нише Философский факультет, Лончар Раичевич Александра , Станкович Катарина ,   Университет в Нише Философский факультет
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные фонетические типы ударения (динами-
ческое, тоническое, квантитативное и квалитативное) и сопоставляются спо-
собы выделения ударных слогов в сербском (призренско-тимокский диалект)
и русском языках. За основу исследования взят акустический анализ речевого
корпуса сербского и русского языков, который включал измерение акустиче-
ских параметров длительности, тона и интенсивности ударных и безударных
гласных в словах. Чтобы избежать проблемы связи интонации предложения и
ударения слова, из сербского и русского языков в исследуемый корпус вклю-
чены слова, занимающие нейтральную позицию внутри коротких предложе-
ний. Таким образом, влияние интонации предложения на проверяемые слова
минимальное. Все опрошенные – женщины, корпусы исследования сопоста-
вимы по строению тестируемых слов, окружение согласных в словах схожее,
кроме того, тестируемые слова занимают центральное положение в высказы-
ваниях. Записи анализировались в программе Praat (версия 6.0.14, BOERSMA
& WEENICK 2016), тогда как измерения проводились в просодических еди-
ницах, определенных в соответствии с формальными подходами к изучению
просодии. Все результаты измерений подвергались статистическому анали-
зу. На основе измеренных значений, к которым мы пришли в ходе данного
исследования, было проведено сравнение реализации ударения в русском и
сербском языке (в призренско-тимокском диалекте, характеризующемся ди-
намической системой ударения). Основные результаты измерения показалии
существенные различия в самой природе единиц ударения в сербском и рус-
ском языках. В отличие от сербского языка (в котором зафиксирован лишь
небольшой тональный подъем в безударном слоге), в русском языке, как по-
казали результаты данного исследования, присутствует более выраженныйтональный компонент, на основании чего можно подтвердить количествен-
но-качественную природу ударения, о чем идет речь в теоретической части
работы.
NOMINA LOCI У ГОВОРУ ИГРОША КОД БРУСА
Authors:   Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет, Стевановић Јована
Published: December 2024

Предмет рада јесу именице типа nomina loci у говору Игроша, који припада
косовско-ресавском дијалекту. У разматрање су узете и nomina loci са зна-
чењем отвореног и nomina loci са значењем затвореног простора. Nomina
loci су анализиране према суфиксима помоћу којих се граде. Сврстане су у
лексичко-семантичке подгрупе. Рад има следеће циљеве: 1) да сагледа nomina
loci у говору Игроша и да добијене резултате упореди са резултатима до-
бијеним у претходним истраживањима (која се односе на говоре јагодинског
краја), 2) да утврди који су суфикси продуктивни у њиховом грађењу, 3) да
покаже конкурентност суфиксалних морфема и 4) да покаже разлике између
дијалекатске и стандарднојезичке творбе речи. Као корпус послужио је ма-
теријал добијен по Упитнику за прикупљање nomina loci. Речници српског
језика послужили су као контролни корпус. Спроводећи анализу, дошли смо
до следећих резултата: 1) продуктивни суфикси у говору Игроша јесу: -иште,
-ар/-јар, -арник, -ара, -ница; 2) суфикси -ар/-јар и -арник су конкурентни; 3)
суфикс -иште је без конкуренције; 4) суфикси -ара и - ница су конкурентни;
5) поједини деривати нису регистровани у речницима српског језика; 6) поје-
дини деривати су регионално маркирани и 7) забележени су фонетски моди-
фиковани деривати.
РЕЦЕПЦИЈА ОЛАФА БРОКА У СРПСКОЈ ДИЈАЛЕКТОЛОГИЈИ
Authors:   Институт за српски језик САНУ, Београд, Милосављевић Тања , Савић-Грујић Ана ,   Институт за српски језик САНУ, Београд
Published: December 2024

Говоре југоисточне Србије, у науци познате као говори призренско-тимоч-
ке дијалекатске области, проучавали су многи инострани слависти. Први
међу њима и први који је у српској науци о језику описао ове говоре био је
норвешки слависта Олаф Брок. Године 1901. Комисија за Балкан Аустријске
академије наука поверила му је задатак да у Србији изучава ове граничне
дијалекте, који су по својим језичким особинама специфични и различити
од осталих српских говора, како би потврдио њихову припадност српском
језику. Његова монографија о дијалектима најјужније Србије Die Dialekte des
südlichsten Serbiens, објављена на немачком језику у Бечу 1903. године, отво-
рила је пут домаћим дијалектолозима током читавог XX века да ово говорно
подручје интензивно истражују. Броков научни подухват и подаци до којих је
на терену долазио на велику су корист српској науци о језику, где је његово
име актуелно и данас. У овом тексту је на основу доступних записа и изла-
гања српских дијалектолога о Олафу Броку и резултатима његовог рада на
овим просторима реконструисана рецепција славног норвешког лингвисте у
српској дијалектологији. Рад представља омаж аутору поводом 120 година
од објављивања студије Дијалекти најјужније Србије, која означава почетак
систематског и темељног изучавања говора призренско-тимочких дијалеката,
односно почетак историје науке о српским дијалектима.
Revisión bibliográfica de la relación entre clase social, actividad física y deporte en menores españoles (2013-2023).
Authors: García Carlos
Published: December 2024

La actividad física moderada y vigorosa (AFMV) se considera un factor protector frente a las enfermedades no transmisibles, y por tanto su incorporación a la población una prioridad de las políticas públicas de salud. Sin embargo, la literatura muestra un gradiente social en su práctica tanto en adultos como en menores. El objetivo de esta revisión era determinar si este gradiente social se cumplía también en el caso de los menores españoles (4-18). Metodología: se llevó a cabo una revisión en la base de datos Medline Plus con una combinación de términos MESH y texto libre. La búsqueda recuperó un total de 275 artículos, de los cuales finalmente se identificaron 10 que cumplían todos los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: se identificó un gradiente social moderado y especialmente relevante en el caso del deporte organizado. Por el contrario, la movilidad activa al colegio fue mayor en menores de nivel sociodemográfico bajo. Discusión: la evidencia concuerda con la recogida a nivel internacional, y muestra que las diferencias en actividad física comienzan a configurarse en la infancia. Conclusión: las inequidades en salud son una prioridad en política pública, y por tanto estos resultados invitan a las autoridades ha desarrollar políticas eficaces que mitiguen o reduzcan esta brecha.
Caminos y senderos de Andalucía.
Authors: Luque Valle Pablo
Published: December 2024

Recensión de libro
The New Political Economy of Teacher Education
Authors: Ellis Viv , Gatti Lauren , Mansell Warwick
Published: December 2024

Adopting a political economy perspective, Viv Ellis, Lauren Gatti and Warwick Mansell present a unique and international analysis of teacher education policy in the US, England and Norway after the 2008 Global Financial Crisis.
Permanent Racism
Authors: Warmington Paul
Published: December 2024

This book examines and challenges the marginalisation of critical race analysis in debates on social justice, which have been constrained by a facile post-racialism. Highlighting the need to decolonise public debate and antiracism itself, it provides an essential resource for academics, students and activists.
El papel de la “Voluntad del Estado” en el destino de la autonomía universitária: un marco histórico global y local
Authors: Rentería Salvador Mancillas , Reyes José Luis Pacheco
Published: December 2024

El estudio explora la compleja y dinámica relación entre el Estado y la autonomía universitaria, a través de un recorrido, desde las primeras instituciones de enseñanza superior medievales hasta las universidades públicas contemporáneas. Nuestro objetivo es evidenciar cómo los factores políticos, sociales y económicos han moldeado la configuración y funcionamiento de estas instituciones, con un enfoque particular en el concepto de autonomía universitaria, exponiendo la evolución histórica del mismo: primero, como privilegio, otorgado por las comunas medievales, hasta su conceptualización moderna como un principio fundamental para el desarrollo de la investigación y la innovación. Analiza cómo las tensiones entre la necesidad de financiamiento estatal y la preservación de la libertad académica han marcado la historia de las universidades, y cómo estas tensiones se han manifestado de manera particular en el caso de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit (UAN). Con una metodología basada en la investigación documental, revisión de literatura especializada, análisis bibliográfico y comparado, trata de contrastar las experiencias de diferentes países y épocas, identificar patrones comunes y particularidades que permitan comprender mejor los desafíos y oportunidades que afrontan las universidades en el contexto globalizado actual. El documento se estructura sobre tres ejes fundamentales: El primero centrado en el análisis de las raíces medievales de la autonomía. El segundo sobre la evolución de ésta en la Edad Moderna y Contemporánea; y el último analiza el caso de la UAN. Se busca ilustrar cómo los factores históricos, políticos y sociales han influido en la configuración y desarrollo de una universidad pública en México.
Evaluation of Solar Thermal Collector Efficiency for Heat Transfer in Various Fluids: A Case Study Using a Parabolic Trough System
Authors: Mohammed Khaleel Ibrahim , Mohammed Abed Fayadh , Zaidan Maki Haj
Published: December 2024

This research work examines the performance of a parabolic trough solar collector system that was installed and evaluated in Salah Uddin Governorate, Tikrit using several heat transfer fluids to collect and store thermal energy. The elements involved in the system are the cylindrical parabolic solar collector, hydraulic oil pump, insulated heat exchanger and the solar tracking means to optimize the collection of solar energy. Some experiments with water, mineral oil, synthetic oil, vegetable oil, hydraulic oil was performed at different times of the day to compare the temperature rise and the change in the flow rate depending on the variation of the solar radiation. Efficiency data show that the maximum thermal efficiency is achieved for midday solar irradiation while hydraulic and synthetic oils are identified as the best for thermal storage. Ultimately, the research identifies that the choice of heat transfer fluids and variable flow rate control depending on solar irradiance enhances the system’s performance pointing out important indications for further solar thermal utilization.
Concept of Light and it’s Mystical and Philosophical Essence in Boborahim Mashrab's Work "Mabdai Nur"
Authors: Badriddinova Nilufar
Published: December 2024

In the article, “light” is a mystical concept, the universe is full of light, and the light is the light of the world. Mabdayi nur is the place of origin of light, and as a category of Islamic philosophy, light is the divine truth, its teaching about divine light representing religious knowledge, and the role of not only the soul, but also the body in the manifestation of divine light in a person is special. focused. The philosophical analysis of the mystical concepts in the work "Mabdai Nur" by Boborahim Mashrab is justified to be of great importance in instilling in our people the spirit of striving for humanity, respect for our national values, and an honest way of life.
Educational Work in Higher Educational Institutions as an Important Social-Educational Factor
Authors: Negkadamovich Rakhmatov
Published: December 2024

In this article, the author considers the system of continuous education, the main principles of state policy at all its stages. He recognizes the opportunities for the full realization of the talents and abilities, noble aspirations of our youth in the new Uzbekistan, pays attention to the issues of studying and scientific analysis of the spiritual heritage, its reflection and harmonization in the educational process of our youth, and gives his practical recommendations for the educational work of students of higher educational institutions.
İLAÇ PATENTLERİNE KARŞI AÇILACAK MENFİ TESPİT DAVALARINDA JENERİK/EŞDEĞER İLACIN RUHSATLANDIRILMASI ŞART MIDIR?
Authors: Çakır Çelebi Fatma Betül
Published: December 2024

Jenerik ilaç üreticileri açısından bir ilaca dair üretim ve satış gibi fillerinin bir başkasına ait patent hakkına tecavüz oluşturup oluşturmadığının tespiti önemlidir. Zira milyonlarca liralık yatırım yapılarak piyasaya sürülebilecek hale gelen ilaçların piyasadan toplanması, bu ilaçlar nedeniyle yüksek tazminatlarla karşı karşıya kalınması gibi ihtimaller jenerik ilaç firmaları için büyük bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Sınai Mülkiyet Kanunu (SMK) m. 154 ile jenerik ilaç firmalarına, belli fiillerinin tecavüz teşkil etmediğine karar verilmesi talebiyle patentli ve orijinal ilaç sahibine karşı menfi tespit davası açma imkânı tanınmıştır. Ancak Yargıtay, böyle bir davayı açabilmesi için jenerik ilaç firmasının ruhsat almış olması şartını aramaktadır. Yargıtay’ın bolar istisnası kapsamında değerlendirip, hukuki yarar yokluğuna dayandırarak temellendirdiği bu içtihadı, birçok yönden SMK m. 154 ile düzenlenen menfi tespit davasının ruhuna ve lafzına uygun değildir. Bu çalışmada Yargıtay’ın, ruhsat almamış olan jenerik ilaç firmalarının menfi tespit davası açamayacağına ilişkin, kanaatimizce hatalı içtihadına dair hukuki değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Bu çerçevede öncelikle konuya ilişkin temel kavram niteliğindeki jenerik ilaç kavramı incelenmiş, ardından ilaç patent hukukunda menfi tespit davası ile bu davanın şartları, tarafları, görevli ve yetkili mahkeme belirlenmiştir. Son olarak Yargıtay’ın yaklaşımı ve bu yaklaşımın değerlendirilmesi ortaya konulmuştur.
Archivos intangibles. Memorias, historias, y complicidades feministas y sexo disidentes para crear mundos posibles
Authors: Barrientos Panchiba
Published: December 2024

En este texto pensaré la idea de archivo y su conexión con los activismos feministas y sexo disidentes construyendo una reflexión encarnada en torno al trabajo de Biblioteca Fragmentada y de Archivos Feministas. Hilando memorias y conversaciones entre amigas, dos proyectos digitales desarrollados en Chile. 
Recorriendo la historia y desarrollos de ambos proyectos, intentaré proponer preguntas acerca de las posibilidades de internet como campo de disputa y espacio para la articulación de comunidades difusas, colaborativas y en red, capaces de imaginar nuevas formas de compartir y de disputar los sentidos de lo en común.
Ética vegetariana y crítica al carnivorismo
Authors: Godoy Sepúlveda Eduardo , Mellado Gómez Diego
Published: December 2024

En este artículo estudiamos un caso particular de vegetarianismo libertario en Chile durante la década de 1930: en la ciudad de Osorno, el colectivo anarcosindicalista que animaba la Federación Obrera Local (FOLO) promovió el vegetarianismo a través del periódico Vida Nueva (1934-1942) en las secciones dedicadas al naturismo. Mediante el análisis del periódico y otras publicaciones de la organización, encontramos elementos comunes de la ética anarquista relativos a los vínculos con los animales, así como aspectos singulares relacionados con el contexto socioeconómico y las ideas de quienes propagaban el naturismo libertario en Osorno.
AI-Driven Diagnosis of Chronic Diseases Through Pattern Recognition in Medical Data
Authors: Anagha S Prasad  , Jain Teresa Jose  , Soumya Santhosh  , Arjun Krishnan  , Merlin Thomas
Published: December 2024

Fighting against global chronic disease increases the demand for innovative ideas to enable precise and timely diagnosis. A quantum-changing proposal will come about for an artificial intelligence-empowered framework for chronic disease diagnosis that will apply sophisticated automated pattern recognition on a series of medical datasets. Using machine learning algorithms considered appropriate, electronic health records, medical imaging data, and data collected using wearable sensors are analyzed for significant patterns and correlations completely overlooked in the conventional diagnostic approaches. Data preprocessing is followed by a multi-phase approach to directly determining the right quality and relevance of identified information. Due to the intricate nature of the datasets, CNNs, and RNNs are employed to extract features. This is further enhanced through unsupervised learning algorithms that reveal latent patterns inside patient datasets that can suggest the onset or progression of chronic ailments together. We deploy an expansive database comprising diabetic, cardiovascular, and respiratory patients to evaluate the performance of, having seen AI-based models previously outperforming conventional diagnostic approaches, thus showing an enormous potential for real-time applications, emerging in clinical scenarios. We concentrated on studying what challenges AI diagnostics pose to healthcare systems: data privacy, model interpretability, and how healthcare professionals should adjust from working in isolation to cross-disciplinary collaboration with data scientists and policymakers. That is how, in the programming of this study, the crux of AI emerges in establishing a diagnostic approach to treat chronic diseases, allowing yet another paradigm shift in the future.
Hubungan Lingkungan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Performa Karyawan pada PT Dea Warna Abadi
Authors: Anggraeni Natasya , Mei Retno Adiwaty
Published: December 2024

PT Dea Warna Abadi, a large textile company based in West Jakarta, is currently striving to overcome challenges in achieving sales targets, as well as addressing issues related to the work environment and work discipline that affect employee performance. This study focuses on analyzing how the work environment and work discipline are related to employee performance through a quantitative approach. A total of 50 employees from the marketing division were selected as research subjects using a saturated sampling technique. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, and the data were then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). The study results revealed that both the work environment and work discipline impact employee performance.
Globalization and Cultural Homogenization: A Historical Perspective in Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the globalization and cultural homogenization: a historical perspective.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Globalization has fostered extensive global connectivity but has also raised concerns about cultural homogenization, particularly the dominance of Western ideals and consumerism. This phenomenon, dubbed "McDonaldization" or "Coca-Colonization," underscores the erosion of local traditions and identities. Despite critiques, globalization has also spurred cultural exchange and the creation of hybrid identities blending local and global influences.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Cultural imperialism theory, world-systems theory & hybridity theory may be used to anchor future studies on globalization and cultural homogenization: a historical perspective. Emphasize the importance of understanding diverse religious traditions and fostering mutual respect and tolerance among different religious communities. Incorporate the study of religion into school curricula at all levels to promote religious literacy, critical thinking, and understanding of diverse cultural perspectives.
A Comprehensive Supervision Framework for Pre-Service Teacher Development: Integrating Clinical, Developmental Approaches, Reflective Practices, and Technology
Authors: Abdullah Mohd Hassan , Nikko Chamil Arkhasa , Mazlan Syakirah Samsudin , Harun Raja Nor Safinas Raja , Abas Ashardi , Koning Sajastanah Imam , Zaini Syaza Hazwani , Shuib Tajul Rosli bin , Wahid Nurul Bahiyah Abd
Published: December 2024

Effective supervision is essential for developing the teaching competencies and professional growth of pre-service teachers. This study proposes a unified supervision framework that combines clinical and developmental supervision approaches, reflective practices, and e-supervision tools to address the limitations of traditional models. The framework integrates four key components: Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) for collaborative learning, e-supervision for real-time and flexible feedback, mentor teacher supervision for personalized guidance, and supervisor lecturer involvement for comprehensive evaluation. A mixed-methods approach was used to explore the impact of this framework on pre-service teachers’ development. Surveys, interviews, and focus groups assessed the effectiveness of e-supervision tools, while reflective journals and professional discussions provided insights into the role of PLCs in fostering critical thinking and problem-solving. Findings reveal that e-supervision enhances the accessibility and timeliness of feedback, while PLCs encourage peer learning and collective problem-solving. Mentor teacher and supervisor lecturer feedback offer personalized and context-specific guidance, bridging the gap between immediate classroom challenges and long-term professional growth. The study highlights the importance of integrating traditional and digital supervision models to meet the evolving needs of teacher education in diverse educational contexts. The unified framework fosters a dynamic, collaborative, and reflective environment, equipping pre-service teachers with the skills and adaptability required for modern classrooms.