bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NECROPOLITICS OF DEHUMANIZATION
Authors: Perepelytsia Oleh , Khrabrova Olha
Published: December 2023

The article examines hunger as a tool of political action and necropolitics of dehumanization - reducing a person to bare life, which is a specific phenomenon of modern civilization. Conceptualization of necropolitics is carried out in the context of its understanding proposed by A. Mbembe. A thesis is being developed about supplementing biopolitics with necropolitics, when sovereign power creates zones of death, when it is death that embodies domination and ways of resisting it. Politics is defined as the "work of death" and sovereignty as the "right to kill", which is based on the exceptional state and relations of enmity. Forced collectivization and the artificially created Holodomor are defined as the embodiment of necropolitics, which in general fits into the imperial-colonial discourse, which can be traced in the cultural and economic policy of the Russian Empire, the USSR, and continues with the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. It is noted that necropolitics can be considered not only in a dialectical connection with biopolitics, but also take the form of nihilistic regression, which is manifested in war, genocide, the destruction of cultural values, etc., of all the values of modern Western civilization that were embodied in the projections of the Enlightenment. It is emphasized that the very limitation of a person in the basic means of life, in food, is aimed at the final dehumanization of a human. The necropolitics of dehumanization consists in reducing a person to his bodily/animal, bare life, that is, existence in the horizon of death. That is why food becomes the most important weapon of the necropower, the result of which is the transformation of a person into a living dead, a zombie, or a cannibal. The phenomenon of imperial politics and totalitarian regimes looks like the perfected logic of necropolitics aimed at destroying human. Hunger is a condition of domination, a compulsion to obey the system. It is concluded that necropolitics dehumanizes not only those whom it turns into the living dead, but also those who rule or identify with the ruling regime, so it is not local, it extends to all of humanity. Holodomor or war cannot be localized, since any detachment from them extends to all the principles/basis of the necropolitics of dehumanization.
Examining the Trends and Influencing Factors of International Trade in the Era of New Economic Globalization
Authors: Du Ran
Published: December 2023

In the context of the new era of economic globalization, the development of international trade holds immense significance in fostering global economic recovery and advancing the process of global economic integration. Against this backdrop, aspects such as trade liberalization, digital trade, trade in services, and the influence of multinational companies are becoming increasingly prominent. Concurrently, factors encompassing economic, political, technological, and environmental considerations, as well as regional economic integration, will exert influence on the trajectory of international trade development. This paper aims to comprehensively explore the development trends of international trade and the myriad influencing factors within the framework of the new economic globalization.
User Experience Analysis of LinkedIn Social Media Using Usability Metric for User Experience (UMUX)
Authors: Kamil Muhammad Asyraf Faiz
Published: December 2023

This article presents a user experience analysis of LinkedIn using the Usability Metric for User Experience (UMUX). The study aims to assess the usability and user satisfaction of LinkedIn, identify areas for improve-ment, and propose hypotheses for future research. The problem addressed in this research is the need to evalu-ate the user experience of LinkedIn, a popular professional networking platform. The solution offered is to uti-lize the UMUX metric as a comprehensive tool for assessing usability and user satisfaction. The objectives of the study are to measure the effectiveness, efficiency, satisfaction, and overall usability of LinkedIn, as well as to identify specific areas for improvement. Data were collected through online questionnaires from LinkedIn users. The UMUX scores were calculated, indicating a moderate level of user satisfaction and perceived usa-bility of LinkedIn. These findings suggest that LinkedIn is perceived as a useful platform for professional goals, but there is room for improvement in terms of efficiency and overall user satisfaction. Hypotheses for future research include enhancing efficiency to improve satisfaction, improving overall satisfaction for in-creased engagement and retention, and optimizing the mobile experience. The study provides valuable insights for LinkedIn to enhance user satisfaction, engagement, and usability. Further research can explore additional usability metrics and investigate the impact of implemented improvements.
BROWN NOISE, PENDEKATAN INSTRUMENTASI DAN POST PRODUKSI “MUSIK TERAPI UNTUK ADHD DEWASA”: SEBUAH TAWARAN
Authors: Murwaningrum Dyah , Fausta Ega , Ginanjar Moch. Gigin
Published: December 2023

The issues of mental health have become increasingly prevalent in recent times. People are exploring therapeutic methods from various avenues, including musik. Unfortunately, the availability of musik therapy is limited. This research aims to provide insight into how brown noise is closely related to musik that is considered to have a positive impact on adult ADHD survivor. The brown noise indicator (slope) can be one of measures in instrument selection.

This research aims to explain the spectral sound characteristics trend in some musik therapies designed for adult ADHD survivor. This study uses noise-based approach in analyzing and finding the conclusion.

The research process begins with sample selection, the determination of the main sample, analyze and measure the sample using deep listening and visual monitoring methods. The tools used are DAW Studio one 6.5, Spectrum meter plug in, and Ayaic CoS 6 Pro.

The result of this research consisting of patterns in ADHD musik therapy measured through a noise approach, including white noise, pink noise and brown noise. The findings of this study are expected

to assist musik therapy creator in instrument selection.
Case of technology in the methodology of training specialists in the processing of fish raw materials
Authors: Yafasov A. Y. , Bugakova N. Y.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary case technology for training specialists in the processing of marine biological resources is considered. The goal of the work is to modernize case technologies for professional training of specialists in the field of processing marine biological resources into food, feed and other products in the concepts of “Full Cycle Economy” and “Strategy of the Related Sector”.

Materials and Methods. In accordance with the program of the special course of additional professional education “Fundamentals of Design under the Marinet program”, a case technology is proposed that contributes to the formation of fundamental knowledge and practical skills in areas related to the production of food, feed and other products with high added value based on fish raw materials. The technology case methodology includes elements of innovative methods of the educational process, the generation of new knowledge, the formulation of intellectual property objects as the results of intellectual activity, and the formation of a team of innovators to solve a specific production problem.

Results. A case technology methodology has been developed in the Marinet specialist training system for organizing deep processing of marine biological resources, fishing industry waste, and recycling. The basis of the methodology is a technological case of a new format. The methodology involves home preliminary preparation of students with analysis of cases in the form of presentations, discussions, brainstorming sessions in practical classes in the classroom or in an online format, as well as in the form of events held at the Entrepreneurial Boiling Points of universities or directly in the production conditions of the university’s business partners . An interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approach to creating technological cases has been developed, taking into account modern trends in the development of vocational education, including the use of artificial intelligence at all stages of classes, which can significantly change the methodology of vocational education in the coming years.

Discussion and Conclusions. The developed case technology is an effective tool for versatile training of personnel for a full-cycle innovative economy. It represents part of a new model of continuous professional education, including modern methods of generating new knowledge using AI, blockchain and mediation approaches in organizing group training and can be used in other areas of professional training.
The role of the “presumption of goodness” in the communication process
Authors: Fortunatov A. N.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The discrepancy between personal and mass forms of information interaction dictates the need to consider the conflict between the pictures of the world emerging on their basis.

Materials and Methods. The research methodology is based on the distinction between communication and communication. Communication is perceived as a technologically enabled process of information interaction. The “peacemaking property of consciousness” is considered - the psychophysiological property of a person to create a holistic picture of the world from discrete elements. The communicative picture of the world created with the help of the media exploits the initial trust of recipients in potential sources of information, creating an “infrastructure of trust” that only destroys human-dimensional meanings.

Results. Communicative reality deprives a person of the opportunity to use his “peacemaking” potential to form his own reality. In fact, the media imitate reality, offering people surrogates of impressions and facts. As a result, in the communicative space the dynamics of change are performative in nature, and imitative reality can be represented as performative reality. An antagonism of meanings arises when personal perception presupposes a certain picture of the world, and the communicative process makes the presentation of the world inhuman and distorted. The phenomenon of error begins to sound in a new way as a result of the discrepancy between expected meanings and those phenomena and facts that were offered to a person by means of communication.

Discussion and Conclusions. It is concluded that the artificial space of imitative reality is moving further and further away from man’s need to create his own world, thereby developing and shaping himself. Depoliticization, withdrawal into a world closed to external media systems is a characteristic of many today’s young people, who implicitly protest against their lack of the right to form their own picture of the world.
An example of enlightener
Authors: Galimdjanov A. F.
Published: December 2023

Vagiz Fatkhullovich Fatkhullin (1937-2005) was a researcher in the field of structural mechanics, candidate of technical sciences (1973), Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the Republic of Tatarstan (1996).

In 1964, he graduated from the Kazan Institute of Civil Engineering (now Kazan University of Architecture and Civil Engineering) and began his teaching and scientific career at his home university. He was the Dean of the Faeulty of Civil Engineering (1984-2005) and a professor in the Department of Reinforced Concrete Stractnres (1994-2005), with a break in 1980-1983.

He tanght at the University of Annaba (Algeria).
The World-famous Turcologist Zakiev Mirfatiyh son of Zaki.
Authors: Galiullina G. R. , Yusupova, A. Sh.
Published: December 2023

Zakiyev Mirfatykh Zakiyevich

(1928-2023) was a seholar, Tatar linguist, doetor of philology (1963), professor (1964), head of the Department of Tatar Language and Literature at Kazan State University (now Kazan Federal University) (1960-1965), the rector of the Kazan State Pedagogical Institute (1967-1986), director of the Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Kazan branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences (later the Institute of Language, Literature and History (1986-2000), head of the Linguistics Department of the Institute of Language, Literature and Art of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan (19862014), a chief researcher of the Department of Lexicology and Dialectology     (2014-2023), consulting professor at Kazan Federal University (2020-2023), academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan (1991), Honored Scientist of the TASSR (1970), Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1976), laureate of the State Prize of the Republic of Tatarstan in the Field of Science and Technology (1994), emeritus professor of Kazan University (2013).
The bright light of talent (on the 110th anniversary of the outstanding Tatar singer, director and teacher Niyaz Dautov)
Authors: Nurgayanova N. Kh.
Published: December 2023

Niyaz Kuramshevich Dautov (1913–1986) was a singer (lyric tenor), opera director, teacher, People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1957) and professor (1986). He was born in Kazan in 1913. In 1938, he graduated from the Tatar Opera Studio at the Moscow Conservatory. From 1939– 1943, he studied at the Moscow Conservatory. In 1953, he graduated from the Ural Conservatory. In 1943–1956    and    1960–1964,    he

worked as a soloist and director of the Sverdlovsk Opera and Ballet Theater. In 1965–1975, Dautov N. was the chief director of the Chelyabinsk Opera and Ballet Theater. In 1956–1960 and from 1975 to 1986, he worked as a soloist and the chief director of the Tatar Opera and Ballet Theater. In 1975–1986, he became the head of the Department of Opera Training at the Kazan Conservatory (since 1982 he was a professor).

Niyaz Dautov was an Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1954), People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1957), Laureate of the TASSR G. Tukay State Prize (1958).
Review of the popular science collection “Аяз Гыйләҗев” (comp. Khabutdinova M. M. Kazan: Jyen, 2023. 672 b)
Authors: Gaynullina G R
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to review the popular seienee eollection called “Аяз Гыйлэжев” (“Ayaz Gilyazov”) (comp, by M. M. Khabutdinova Kazan: Jyen, 2023. 672 p.). The collection includes memoirs about Ayaz Gilyazov (1928-2002), the People’s Writer of the Republic of Tatarstan, winner of the State Prize named after G. Tukay, as well as the author’s autobiographical works, critical and journalistic articles, interviews, photographs and documents from the writer’s personal archive. The diaries and documents stored in the personal archive of the writer and publicist Ayaz Gilyazov, a classic of Tatar literature, a prominent representative of Tatar prose of the second half of the 20* century, have been collected and presented to the scientific community by Candidate of Philology Milyeusha Khabutdinova, a literary scholar who compiled a collection of reviews, which are of great significance in the studies devoted to the development of social consciousness in the 20* century. The publication is based on the principles of chronological and genre diversity. The material is subsumed into eight sections. The last section, entitled “Татар кодексы” (“The Tatar Codex”), has a quote from Rafael Sibat’s review of Ayaz Gilyazov’s work “Иэгез, бер дога!” (“Let’s Pray!”). The writer’s contribution to the national literary art and methods of research along with the methods for analyzing and the scientific principles of evaluation of his works are highlighted in the preface to Milyeusha Khabutdinova’s collection and in her articles about the writer’s letters and diaries, as well as in the memoirs of M. Sh. Shaimiev, the First President of the Republic of Tatarstan and State Adviser, the scholar I. Andreeva, the writers G. Akhunov, R. Zaidulla, Sh. Rakipov, R. Valiyev, A. Litvin, M. Galiev, T. Galiullin and R. Mukhamadeev
Latest events in the second half of 2023.
Authors: Nabiullina G. A.
Published: December 2023

The information was submitted by G. A. Nabiullina, Associate Professor of the Institute of Philology and Intercultural Communication, Kazan Federal University.
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORY OF HEALTH CARE MANAGERS: EXPERIENCE IN THE FORMATION ΟF THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM
Authors: Sokolova Iryna , Vovk Svitlana
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the problem of forming professional educational trajectories of health care managers in the context of modern Ukrainian realities, which are characterized by complexity, instability, ambiguity, and variability. The main directions of the research problem, which are carried out by Ukrainian scientists and educators mainly in the areas of implementation of the mechanisms of personnel support for public authorities have been determined. The scientific literature shows that the pedagogical aspect of the problem of health care managers training has not been comprehensively considered. The article emphasizes the need to regulate the interaction of the educational services and the labor markets to coordinate and balance actions in health care managers training for the interests of society and the state in the long term.

The method of expert assessments is implemented by processing the opinions of experienced specialists (stakeholders) about the requirements to health care managers, taking into account the peculiarities of professional activity in changing and crisis situations of the health care sector.

The most important competencies that contribute to health care managers’ effectiveness in their professional activity have been identified. A competent model of the health care manager has been developed, taking into account management functions and professional activities in crisis situations. The professional trajectory of development of specialists in health care public management and administration, which is reflected in the meta-profile of the educational program offered by Donetsk National Medical University is proposed.
Grain quality evaluation of modern spring bread wheat varieties from KASIB-22 nursery in the Urals and Western Siberia
Authors: Pototskaya Inna Vladimirovna , Ageeva Elena Vasilievna , Filippova Elena Aleksandrovna , Schreider Ekaterina Robertovna , Shamanin Vladimir Petrovich
Published: December 2023

The evaluation results of  the indicators of grain quality and yield of 44 varieties and lines of spring bred wheat developed in 14 scientific and breeding institutions of Russia and Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan-Siberian nursery of spring bread wheat - KASIB-22) are presented. Test points in the regions of Western Siberia and the Urals: Omsk (Omsk SAU), Novosibirsk (Siberian research institute of pant production and breeding), Kurgan (Ural ARC), Chelyabinsk (Chelyabinsk ARI). The study noted the greatest range of variation in the characteristics of protein and gluten content in grain (14.2–17.9% and 28.0–37.0%), falling number (295–393 sec), and yield (2.19–4.09 t/ha). The studied modern varieties of spring bread wheat KASIB-22 had high rates of protein, gluten (14.2–17.9%, and 28.0–37.9%, respectively), gluten index (91.8–95.4%), sedimentation (48.9–55.8 ml), and falling number (295–393 sec), which indicates a low amylolytic activity of enzymes, high nutritional value, and good baking properties of grain. The breeding value for improving the grain quality traits of the KASIB-22 nursery samples was revealed: Line 435/12 (North-Kazakhstan Agricultural Experimental Station), Lutescens 1364, Lutescens 1356 (Siberian research institute of pant production and breeding), Agronomicheskaya 5 (Omsk SAU), Lutescens 82/09-7, Lutescens 71/10-4 (Omsk ARC), Chelyabinka (Chelyabinsk ARI), Lutescens 1462, Lutescens 1486, Line 1616ae14 (Samara ARI).
Influence of foliar treatment with microfertilizers on the productivity of white mustard in forest-steppe conditions of the Middle Volga region
Authors: Prakhova Tatyana Yakovlevna , Taishev Nurmarat Ravilevich
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of studying the effect of foliar treatments with microfertilizers on the productivity of white mustard in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region. The object of research was two zoned varieties Lutsiya and Raduga. The experiment was carried out in 2020-2022 on the fields of the Penza Research Institute of Agriculture, which consisted in the foliar application of microfertilizers on mustard crops. Meteorological conditions during the years of research differed in contrast. The hydrothermal coefficient varied from 0.72 to 1.40. The results of field experiments confirm the varietal response of white mustard to the use of microelement fertilizers. The most effective microfertilizers for the Lutsiya variety are Izagri Vita and Agroverm. Their use made it possible to obtain the highest seed yield of 1.61 and 1.63 t/ha and a significant increase relative to the control variant by 0.15-0.17 t/ha. Variety Raduga formed the highest seed yield (1.61 t/ha) with foliar treatment of crops with Agroverm and BlackJack. In addition, the use of the BlackJack preparation contributed to obtaining the largest amount of oil in the seeds of both varieties - 29.72% (Lutsiya variety) and 29.31% (Raduga variety). The maximum protein content in mustard seeds, 36.59 and 37.17%, was noted in the variant with Humate + 7 treatment, which exceeded the control by 1.40 and 1.23%. On the variants treated with Megamix and Humate +7, the largest seeds were formed, the weight of 1000 of which was 6.50 (Lutsiya) and 6.54 g (Raduga). In addition, foliar feeding of mustard with microfertilizers also influenced the fatty acid composition of oilseeds. The use of Cytovit reduces the concentration of oleic acid to 33.9% and increases the content of erucic acid to 30.1% in the Lutsiya variety. In the Raduga variety, the use of Izagri Vita and Gumat + 7 contributed to an increase in erucic acid by 1.0-1.1%, the use of BlackJack increases the content of oleic acid to 60.2%. Treatment of plants with Agroverm leads to a decrease in the amount of linoleic acid to 8.7 and 9.9%, depending on the variety.
Magpie cleaning device for cleaning the pre-chamber of the pumping station from sediment
Authors: Ryzhko Nikolay Fedorovich , Ryzhko Sergey Nikolaevich , Shishenin Evgeny Aleksandrovich , Smirnov Evgeny Stanislavovich , Chulenev Anatoly Sergeevich
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the work is to develop, test and evaluate the efficiency of the water treatment device at the water intake of the pumping station. The article provides an analysis of the existing designs of water intakes at pumping stations of irrigation systems of the Saratov region. A brief description of the device and operation of the developed conveyor-type water treatment device mounted on the water intake of the pumping station No. 4 of the Engels OS is given. Studies have established the species composition and mass of sediment entering the grid during the irrigation period. When filling the channel (May 20), a large mass of sediment in the form of branches, stems and leaves of plants was observed in the ante-chamber. At the first watering, the mass of the removed dry sediment is small ? 2-3 kg. With the second watering, the weight of the sediment increases to 14 kg. The maximum mass of sediment was removed from the pre-chamber during the third and fourth watering (July, August), and reached 17, 21 and 24 kg. In addition to branches, stems and leaves, a large amount of algae, mud, duckweed and a small amount of household garbage were observed in it. The cleaning time of the ante-chamber in front of the conveyor varied from 10 to 60 minutes. The developed water treatment device showed reliable operation, reduced labor costs for cleaning the ante-chamber and ensured the uninterrupted operation of the pumping station during the irrigation period. Proposals for further improvement of the water purification device have been developed.
Removable tracked undercarriage system for driving axle of agricultural tractor traction class 0,9
Authors: Didmanidze Otary Nazirovich , Fedotkin Roman Sergeevich , Kryuchkov Vitaliy Alekseevich , Degtyarev Nikita Ivanovich
Published: December 2023

The problems of increasing traction and coupling properties and reducing soil compaction of tractors, its incomplete annual load and the shortage in the domestic tractor fleet are noted in the article. The possibility of solving problems by installing removable tracked undercarriage systems instead of wheels is indicated. The experience of creating and using undercarriage systems for various vehicles was analyzed, including the experience of researchers from Denmark, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, etc. The experimental structure of caterpillar modules for the rear axle of the Belarus-622 tractor is presented. The possibility of adjusting the area of tracks contact surface is provided. A decrease in pressure on the soil to 60-65 kilopascals and up to 40-50 kilopascals was obtained due to the installation of caterpillar modules, respectively, on the rear or both axles of the tractor. It is proved that the developed modules provide increasing in traction and coupling properties and decreasing in the soil compacting effect of the tractor. The expediency of developing caterpillar modules for the front axle and the prospects for their creation for traction class 1,4 tractors in order to make up for the shortage of class 2.0 tractors are substantiated. The prospects for further automation of adjusting processes of removable tracked undercarriage systems for adaptation to various soil and climatic conditions are outlined.
Modernization of ventilation systems for industrial premises
Authors: Pavlidis Victoria Dmitrievna , Chkalova Marina Viktorovna , Shakhov Vladimir Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2023

The article provides a theoretical justification for the possibility of modernizing the ventilation system of a production facility. The relevance of the study is dictated by the need to increase the efficiency of the ventilation system of a production facility through resource conservation and reduction of energy costs. Based on the analysis of the functioning ventilation system, the authors developed an engineering solution consisting of installing functional elements and changing the structure of the system. Modeling of the technical system and its verification were carried out using methods of analysis of linear dynamic systems in the SimInTech software environment. Determining the main parameters for optimizing a technical system and applying stochastic methods to analyze a database of daily temperature values made it possible to form an area of optimal functioning. All studies were carried out on the basis of the Institute of Risk Management and Integrated Safety of the Orenburg State Agrarian University, and the production base for the experimental studies was the research and production enterprise "PnevMax", which is developing a project for modernizing the ventilation system for the production premises of Stroilandiya LLC (Orenburg). Production tests of the modernized ventilation system for the operating premises showed an increase in the efficiency of use of production resources and a significant reduction in energy costs.
ANONYMITY AND SUBJECTIVITY IN THE VISUAL WORKS OF DIE TӦDLICHE DORIS AND THE RESIDENTS
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Sych Olga N.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes applying of the categories of anonymity and subjectivity by the bands Die Tӧdliche Doris and The Residents, that dictate the images and semantics of their visual and audiovisual works. The specificity of the chosen subject stems from the unique borderline and not completely defined position of the bands perceived as art projects within rock culture. The issue of creative individuality in new art forms, as well as its manifestation and destruction, which still remains relevant, is refracted in the works and image-making strategies of Die Tӧdliche Doris and The Residents, giving rise to new forms at the intersection of contemporary art and popular genres of culture. Incorporating the methods of modern and avant-garde art into their creative concepts, the bands under consideration express their critical position regarding mass culture and its images in such forms as ready-mades, album covers, video works, actions and staging. Through the tactics of anonymization, self-deprecation and mystification, the bands build two types of the relationship between the individual and mass culture.
MODES OF PERCEPTION OF PROJECTIONAL IMAGES IN THEATRE: CASE OF TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Baulina Polina V.
Published: December 2023

The research presents a new insight regarding the ways of studying projectional images in theatre. The research elucidates some effects of using projectional surfaces and devices in performances and enriches a set of procedures to fix the perceptional modes according to projections in stage space. The theoretical and methodological framework employed in the research includes a range of ideas at the intersection of theatre studies, semiotics and visual studies. This combination is intended to give an understanding of the projectional image as a unit of stage practices that is non-translatable due to its specific mediality. Research optics employed in the paper is aimed at depicting the communicative value of projectional image as an expressive mean through the description of its role in the structure of a performative text (performance). The study arrives at a typological grid that is suggested to be a productive analytical tool. The analytical grid covers different modes of the presence of projectional image and its role in the structure of a performative text (performance). The present research deals with the version of a typological grid and focuses on the critical understanding of typology as a methodological procedure.
PATENT INFORMATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN ARTS
Authors:   Federal Institute of Industrial Property, Tokareva Anastasia A.
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on the integration of technical solutions into the sphere of art. The issue is that the art is attributed to the copyright, practically not using the full potential of industrial property and state protection of technical solutions. A patent is not only a legal document certifying priority and authorship, but the description to it is a full-fledged information resource that contains reliable information about the development. The article identifies the advantages and methodological grounds for using patent information in research activities, which can help reveal previously unknown features of the creativity of figures or art movements, for example, technologies for creating works of art in the field of sculpture, graphics and painting or Theremin prototypes. Based on the presented descriptions of inventions in music, painting, sculpture, for which protection documents were issued by the Russian Empire, the USSR and the Russian Federation, conclusions were drawn that patent information is a source of both cultural understanding of art and the creative process in creating new works of art.
On the Question of the Crimean Events Following the Conclusion of the Peace Treaty with the Ottoman Empire in Summer 1774, or A Few Words Defending Prince V. M. Dolgorukov
Authors: Katiushin Aleksandr
Published: December 2023

In July 1774, Haji Ali Pasha’s Ottoman troops landed on the Crimean coast. The combat operations between the Ottomans and the Russian army resumed in the Crimean Peninsula. At the same time, the Tatars started an armed insurrection. The combats stopped when the troops got official information about the conclusion of the peace treaty in Kucuk-Kaynarca. However, the situation in the Crimean Khanate still continued to be tense. The government of the Russian Empire tried to blame Prince Dolgorukov, the commander in chief of the Second Army, for the crisis. This article attempts to sort out whether these accusations were grounded.
New biostratigraphical constraints on the lower Cambrian Ratcliffe Brook Formation, southern New Brunswick, Canada, from organic-walled microfossils
Authors: Palacios Teodoro , Jensen Soren , Barr Sandra , White Chris E. , Miller Randall F.
Published: December 2023

Organic-walled microfossils from the Ratcliffe Brook Formation of southern New Brunswick enable recognition of the three lowest Cambrian acritarch-based zones established in southeastern Poland and on the East European Platform. This is the first record of these zones in Avalonia. The distribution of acritarchs of the Asteridium tornatum-Comasphaeridium velvetum, Skiagia ornata-Fimbriaglomerella membranacea, andHeliosphaeridium dissimilare-Skiagia ciliosa zones leads us to propose a revised correlation of sections of the Ratcliffe Brook Formation, in which an ash bed dated at 531 Ma now predates rather than postdates an assemblage of small shelly fossils that had been previously attributed to the Watsonella crosbyi Zone. The small shelly fossils are here suggested to belong to a younger biozone as they occur with acritarchs of the Skiagia ornata- Fimbriaglomerella membranacea Zone, the base of which is currently thought to approximate in time to the global appearance of trilobites. The occurrence of acritarchs of the Heliosphaeridium dissimilare-Skiagia ciliosa Zone close to the top of the Ratcliffe Brook Formation suggests that the upper part of this formation and the overlying Glen Falls Formation are younger than previously thought and that their correlationwith strata in Newfoundland is in need of revision.Biostratigraphic constraints are currently insufficient to position the 531Maash bedwith precisionwith respect to the Watsonella crosbyi Zone in Newfoundland, but it is likely that the date is within this zone.
Characterization and suitability assessment of soils in rain forest zone southwest Nigeria for cassava, maize and rice production using parametric method
Authors: AYOFE Fawole , OJETADE Julius Olayinka , MUDA Sikiru Adekoya
Published: December 2023

The study assessed the properties of soils derived from medium-grained granite gneissdeveloped their taxonomic classification, established soil suitability groups for theselected arable crops production, and proposed sustainable land managementpractices to improve soil sustainability. Four soil profile pits were established along each of the two topo-sequences identified at the site in compliance with FAO/UNESCOstandards. From the identified genetic horizons, soil samples were collected and subjected to routine physical and chemical analyses in the laboratory for characterization and suitability assessment. Data generated from the analyses weresubjected to descriptive and inferential statistics. Employing a parametric approachland attributes observed in the field were merged with those established in thelaboratory and crop requirements to produce soil suitability classes. The soils encountered were classed according to the USDA classification system as TypiIsohyperthermic Paleustult, Plinthic Isohyperthermic Paleustult, and aquic Psamment.They were further classified as Lixisol, Plinthic Lixisol, and Fluvisol (WRB), in that order. The actual suitability revealed that all the soil series were presently unsuitable for cropproduction. Potentially Typic Isohyperthermic Paleustult soil was rated moderatelysuitable while Plinthic Isohyperthermic Paleustult and Ustipsamment soils were rated
marginally suitable for cassava and maize production. All the soils, however, are both actual and potentially unsuitable for rice production. Slope, soil nutrient availability and
nutrient retention together with physical characteristics were the key agronomicconstraints of the soils encountered in the studied area. Although the soils have acomplex relationship, the investigation indicated that they are not homogeneous and vary in potentiality with different physiographic units; as a result, differentmanagement techniques at different physiographic positions are required to ensure thesustainable use of soil resources.
Desenvolvimento de um aplicativo para o metaverso sobre dinossauros do Brasil
Authors: Lima Marcos Vinicios Divino de , Araujo Fabian Alves de Jesus , Canfield Daniel de Salles
Published: December 2023

Metaverso e dinossauros são dois termos improváveis que quando alinhados revelam a capacidade do design em auxiliar na divulgação e interação científica. Durante as últimas décadas, a forma como as pessoas estão consumindo arte, cultura e ciência tem se tornado mais rápida e imersiva, de forma que novas tecnologias têm se tornado cada vez mais necessárias. Dessa forma, esse estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver um aplicativo para o metaverso que proporcione a experiência de interação em uma exposição de dinossauros do Brasil. Para o desenvolvimento do artigo, foi utilizado o método Design Thinking proposto por Vianna et al. (2012), suas quatro etapas e nove ferramentas. Com isso, espera-se que este aplicativo contribua para a divulgação da ciência brasileira, sobretudo no campo da paleontologia.
Relato de criação e divulgação de campanha com inteligência artificial generativa
Authors: Farias Bruno Serviliano Santos , Menezes Francisco Vinícius de Lima , Pacheco Maiara do Nascimento , Lima Mithelle Estefany Araújo De , Almeida Nilton Pereira , Nabate Rodrigo Coelho , Figueiredo De Oliveira Ana Emília
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo aborda a inauguração de cinco bibliotecas digitais especializadas em odontologia, salientando o papel crucial da Inteligência Artificial Generativa (IAG) nos procedimentos de criação e disseminação de informações. Inicialmente, é ressaltada a importância desses inovadores mecanismos de conhecimento no contexto da sociedade atual, assim como a contribuição significativa da IAG na formulação de novos paradigmas informativos. Na campanha de lançamento das bibliotecas é descrita a influência fundamental da IAG na concepção dos materiais promocionais. A Inteligência Artificial mostrou-se primordial na orquestração de várias etapas do projeto, analisando e sugerindo opções estratégicas. Por fim, discute-se o impacto desta tecnologia nos processos de design e comunicação. Enfatiza-se o deslocamento de uma relação vertical e hierarquizada entre o humano e a máquina para uma interação mais horizontal e colaborativa.
Design de Serviço e Agricultura Familiar
Authors: Cavalcante Rodrigo Augusto de Sousa , Schmitt Marina , Schenkel Ana de Castro , Merino Eugenio Andrés Díaz , Merino Giselle Schmidt Alves Diaz
Published: December 2023

Objetivo deste artigo foi mapear o processo de recepção de produtos de uma cooperativa da Agricultura Familiar por meio de ferramentas do Design de Serviço. A pesquisa foi aplicada, com abordagem qualitativa, objetivo exploratório-descritivo e os procedimentos se dividiram em duas fases: (i) pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio de revisão narrativa; (ii) estudo de caso dividido em três etapas - identificar, levantar e mapear. Usando as ferramentas persona , jornada do usuário e blueprint , foi respectivamente possível: (i) definir o público-alvo; (ii) ter uma visão macro do serviço, evidenciando os pontos de interação cliente-cooperativa;(iii) identificar três pontos de passageiros localizados à frente da linha de visibilidade e relacionados à escala de visita, ao quadro de funcionário e ao sistema de pedido. Esta pesquisa contribuiu para demonstrar a importância de priorizar o usuário no momento da análise do serviço prestado e refletir sobre o papel estratégico do mapeamento dos processos da Agricultura Familiar.
Design de Informação e metaverso
Authors: Gasparetto Débora Aita
Published: December 2023

O texto tem como objetivo apresentar duas mostras virtuais que aconteceram no metaverso, em dezembro de 2022, com foco no design de informação e na interdisciplinaridade. As mostras foram projetadas no Laboratório de Interfaces do curso de Desenho Industrial da UFSM. Inicialmente, o texto aponta os conceitos: (1) design de informação; (2) design de interfaces; (3) metaverso. Na sequência, os mesmos são explicitados na Mostra do DI no Metaverso e na mostra Projetações do Isolamento, realizadas pelos alunos do Laboratório de Interfaces do curso de Desenho Industrial da UFSM, com organização geral e curadoria da autora do artigo. A metodologia projetual utilizada para realizar as exposições virtuais foi o método especialista de design de interfaces denominado 5I`s (Gasparetto, 2020). Como resultado temos experiências que unem ensino, pesquisa e extensão. O design de informação está inserido na fase 03, de Instauração. Projetar para o metaverso implica em planejar e executar de modo tridimensional e o infodesign, nesse espaço, é parte fundamental da expografia.
Academic librarianship as a data profession: The familiar and unfamiliar in the data role spectrum
Authors: Cox Andrew
Published: December 2023

Andrew Cox reflects on the growing importance of data in the work of academic librarians and information professionals. He articulates a “data role spectrum” that embraces familiar skills sets like information/data literacy, training, collection management and metadata, but throws many unfamiliar competencies into the mix: data curation, integrity, analysis and visualisation. Data management offers huge opportunities to extend and enhance the skills and knowledge academic librarians have had for years. New wine in old bottles perhaps.

Keywords: Research Support, Research Data Management, Data, Data Literacy, Data Curation
About Author-Focused Lexicography Studies
Authors: YILMAZKAYA Elçin
Published: December 2023

Sözcüklerle ilgili temel kaynak konumunda olan sözlükler; ait olduğu dilin ve/veya dillerin söz varlığını alfabetik olarak veya farklı ölçütlere göre sıralayarak tanımlarını yapan, açıklayan ve/veya farklı dillerdeki karşılıklarını
veren eserlerdir. Bir veya birden fazla dile ait dil malzemesini içerecek biçimde hazırlanan ve tarih boyunca pek çok farklı türde oluşturulan sözlükler, bir dilin söz varlığının kayda alınması ve korunması açısından hem ana dili
konuşurları hem de ikinci dil edinimi için temel kaynak konumundadır. Dil tarihinin birer belgeleyicisi konumunda olan sözlükler aracılığıyla, kelimelerin tarihî süreç içerisindeki gelişim, değişim, kullanım durumları ve olanakları
öğrenilir. Bu çalışmanın konusunu sözlükbilimin araştırma alanına giren ve sözlükçülük faaliyetleri arasında yer alan yazar odaklı sözlükler oluşturmaktadır. Bugün Türkiye’de bir yazarın eserlerinde kullandığı tüm sözcükleri bütüncül
bir bakış açısıyla ele alan sözlüklerin sayısı henüz istenen düzeyde değildir. Bu tip sözlük çalışmalarının nitelik ve niceliğinin artırılması, dilin olanaklarının ortaya çıkarılması açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu makalede, yazar
odaklı sözlük çalışmaları üzerinde durularak Türk dilinin tarihî dönemlerinden ve günümüz sözlük çalışmalarından örnekler verilmiştir. Köklü bir sözlükbilim geleneğine sahip olan Rus sözlükbilimine ait yazar odaklı sözlük çalışmalarından
seçili örnekler verilerek Türkçe yazar odaklı sözlüklerde bulunması gereken nitelikler sıralanmıştır. Bu makalede, çağdaş ölçütlere uygun sözlük çalışmaları arasında Türkiye’de sayıca az örneği olan yazar odaklı sözlüklerde bulunması
gereken niteliklere değinilmiştir.
The Dynamics of Constitutional Change in the Context of the 1982 Constitution Amendments
Authors: OK Fırat
Published: December 2023

Anayasal değişim dinamikleri, bir ülkenin temel yasasının değiştirilmesi sürecindeki temel faktörleri ve süreçleri inceleyen bir alandır. Anayasal değişimler, ülkeler arasında farklılık göstermektedir ve her ülkenin kendine özgü yapısı
ve ihtiyaçları vardır. Ancak, anayasal değişikliklerin yapılması ve süreci konusunda her ülkenin kendi koşullarına göre bir çözüm üretmesi gerekmektedir. Anayasal değişimler, temel ilkelerin korunması ve demokratik sürecin güçlendirilmesi
açısından önemlidir. Anayasal değişimlerin yasal ve meşru bir süreçle gerçekleştirilmesi, demokratikleşme, hukuk devleti, insan hakları ve toplumsal adalet gibi temel ilkelerin korunması için önem arz etmektedir. Anayasal değişimlerin
yanlış kullanımının da sonuçlarına dikkat çekilmektedir. Anayasal değişimlerin siyasi nedenlerle yapıldığı, temel hak ve özgürlükleri kısıtladığı, demokratik süreci zayıflattığı, toplumsal adaleti ihlal ettiği gibi sonuçları olabilir.
Bu nedenle, anayasal değişimlerin yapılması sürecinde katılımcılık, şeffaflık, adalet, meşruluk, etkililik ve verimlilik gibi ilkelerin korunması ve geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Anayasal değişim sürecinde tüm kesimlerin katılımı,
diyalog ve uzlaşma kültürü, toplumsal mutabakat gibi unsurların önemi büyüktür. Anayasal değişimlerin yapılması sürecinde demokratik sürecin güçlendirilmesi, temel hak ve özgürlüklerin korunması, toplumsal adaletin sağlanması,
hukukun üstünlüğünün korunması ve insan haklarının korunması gibi ilkelerin korunması ve geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada anayasal değişim dinamikleri bağlamında 1982 anayasasında yapılan değişiklikler ele alınmıştır.
Emotional Contagion: Reflections of Emotions in Cartoons on Children
Authors: Vehbi Can TERZİ Hakan , ÖZER Bayram
Published: December 2023

Duygusal bulaşıcılık, kişinin duygusal durumunun başka bir kişiye doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak geçmesi durumudur. Duygusal bulaşıcılık hem olumlu hem de olumsuz sonuçlara yol açabilen bir kavramdır. Duygusal bulaşıcılığın olumlu yöndeki
etkisini eğitim ortamına yansıtmak gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, eğitim ortamlarında sıkça kullanılan çizgi filmlerin duygusal bulaşıcılık yoluyla duyguların çocuklara yansıması deneysel olarak incelenecektir. Araştırmanın sınıf
ortamındaki çalışma grubu Artvin ili Merkez ilçesinde bulunan Milli Egemenlik Anaokulu öğrencilerinden 23 çocuğun katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Arılar sınıfı deney grubu olarak belirlenmiş ve Rafadan tayfa çizgi filminin son
üç bölümü (125,126 ve 127. bölümler) izletilerek sınıf öğretmenleri tarafından duyguları gözlemlenmiştir. Güller sınıfı ise kontrol grubu olarak belirlenmiş ve serbest oyun, masa etkinlikleri ile oyuncaklarla oynarken sınıf öğretmenleri
tarafından duyguları gözlemlenmiştir. Ev ortamındaki çalışma grubu ise Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim Tezsiz Yüksek Lisans öğrencilerinden 5-8 yaş grubu çocuğu bulunanlardan gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak
oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışma grubuna ise hem Rafadan Tayfa çizgi filminin son 3 bölümü izletilerek hem de 3 farklı oyun türünde oyun oynatılarak kamera kaydı alınmıştır. Kamera kayıtları araştırmacılar tarafından izlenerek duygu
gözlemleri yapılmıştır. Gözlem yoluyla toplanan veriler IBM SPSS Statistics 23 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda hem deney ve kontrol grubunda gözlemlenen duygular hem de ev ortamı çalışma grubunun çizgi
film izlerken ve oyun oynarken gözlemlenen duyguları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan hem kontrol grubunda gözlemlenen duygular ile ev ortamındaki çalışma grubunun oyun oynarken gözlemlenen duyguları
hem de deney grubunda gözlemlenen duygular ile ev ortamındaki çalışma grubunun çizgi film izlerken gözlemlenen duyguları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmamıştır.