bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In Silico Analysis of Pongamia pinnata to Inhibit Neuronal Apoptosis after Ischemic Stroke via NMDAR and Caspase-3
Authors: Shodiq Muhammad Ja'far , Hartono Farmindo , Khaerunnisa Siti , Machin Abdulloh
Published: August 2023

Highlight:

The potential of Pongamia pinnata as an inhibitor of apoptosis in ischemic stroke has never been evaluated before.
Pongamia pinnata has potential to inhibit neuronal apoptosis via NMDAR and Caspase-3 in ischemic stroke.
Karanjachromene has the best binding interaction to inhibit NMDAR.

 
ABSTRACT
Introduction: One of the cardiovascular diseases with the highest mortality rate is stroke. Stroke is the second-leading cause of death worldwide. Each year, 12.2 million new cases of stroke occur, of which 7.6 million are ischemic strokes. In ischemic stroke, there are several pathways that cause neuronal apoptosis. The activity of NMDAR and caspase-3 is one of the pathways. Pongamia pinnata phytochemicals have a neuroprotective function against neurological disorders. However, its use as an inhibitor of apoptosis in ischemic stroke has never been evaluated before. Objective: This research was designed to evaluate the phytochemicals of Pongamia pinnata as inhibitors of neuronal apoptosis in ischemic stroke using an in silico study. Methods: This study used four main phytochemicals of Pongamia pinnata, namely Karanjin, Karanjachromene, Pongapin, and Pongachromene. The protein targets for neuronal apoptosis were NMDAR and caspase-3. The molecular docking processes were ligand preparation, protein preparation, grid box determination, molecular docking, and visualized molecular docking. Results: In silico results showed that at NMDAR target proteins, Karanjin, Karanjachromene, Pongapin, and Pongachromene have binding energies of -5.12, -5.83, -5.03, and -5.13 kcal/mol. At protein targets, Caspase-3, Karanjin, Karanjachromene, Pongapin, and Pongachromene have binding energies of -4.87, -4.98, -4.88, and -5.08 kcal/mol. Conclusion: The phytochemicals of Pongamia pinnata have the potential to inhibit neuronal apoptosis via NMDAR and caspase-3 in ischemic stroke. The binding of Karanjachromene to NMDAR demonstrated the compound's best interaction.
A Rare Case of Dural Tail Sign in the Patient with Glioblastoma Multiforme: A Case Report
Authors: Risdiansyah Risdiansyah , Purwantari Kusuma Eko , Kalanjati Viskasari P , Susilo Rahadian I
Published: August 2023

Highlight:

A dural tail sign was found in T1W1-MR-images with contrast of a patient with glioblastoma multiforme.
Glioblastoma multiforme as a grade IV malignancy of the astrocytes' glioma, the dura mater can be infiltrated and shown as DTS, although rarely reported.

 
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The dural tail sign (DTS), which is rarely seen in patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), is reported here. This sign is generally found as a manifestation of meningioma due to the reactive changes of the tumor’s invasion. Case: A 61-year-old Javanese man presented with a gradually worsening headache two months prior to hospital admission. He also suffered from paralysis of his right extremities. His complete blood tests and clinical chemistry were within normal limits. A head CT scan showed a large mass near the convexity of the brain in the left parietal lobe, along with edema and a shift of the midline structures to the right. This was confirmed on the T1W1 MR images with contrast, where DTS was clearly shown. Following surgical resection and tumor excision, histopathology analysis revealed GBM with malignant cell infiltration to the dura in the vicinity of the neoplasm. Conclusion: Here we showed a DTS in GBM as a malignant infiltration marker into the dura
Jejunal Divertikülozis- Tanısal Laparotominin Yeri
Authors: YILMAZ Arda Şakir , BADAK Bartu
Published: August 2023

Jejunoileal divertiküloz, sıklıkla asemptomatik seyir gösteren ince bağırsağın divertiküler hastalığıdır. Divertiküler hastalık, esas olarak kolonu etkileyen nispeten yaygın bir hastalık olmasına rağmen daha az ölçüde sırasıyla ince bağırsağın farklı kısımlarını; duodenumu, jejunumu ve ileumu da etkileyebilir. Toplumda nadir görülen bu hastalık, gelişebilecek komplikasyonlar nedeniyle tanı ve tedavisinin iyi bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Jejunal perforasyon en sık görülen komplikasyondur. Bunun dışında obstrüksiyon ve divertiküler kanama da görülebilmektedir. Hastalık tanısı koymak, semptomların spesifik olmaması ve görüntüleme gereksinimi veya acil laparotomi sırasında anlaşılması nedeniyle oldukça zordur. Biz de bu olgu ile tanınması oldukça zor ve tedavi seçenekleri iyi bilinmeyen bu hastalık konusunda tedavi yaklaşımını göstermeye çalıştık.
Tip 1 Bipolar Bozuklukta Tedavi Uyumunu Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: BAL Neşe Burcu , ÖZSAN Hüseyin Hamdi
Published: August 2023

Medikal tedaviye uyumsuzluk, bipolar bozukluk (BB) hastalarında zorlanmanın ve yeti yitiminin yaygın nedenlerinden birisidir. Bu çalışmada, remisyonda olan BB hastalarında tedavi uyum düzeylerinin belirlenmesi, tedaviye uyum üzerine etkili olabilecek faktörlerin çok yönlü olarak tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmaya remisyonda BB tip 1 tanılı 50 hasta dahil edilmiş, sosyodemografik veri formu, Kısa Uluslararası Nöropsikiyatrik Görüşme (MINI Plus 5.0.0), Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği (HAM-D), Young Mani Derecelendirme Ölçeği (YMDÖ), Kısa İşlevsellik Değerlendirme Ölçeği (FAST), İçgörünün Üç Bileşenini Değerlendirme Ölçeği, UKU Yan Etki Değerlendirme Ölçeği, Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (ASDÖ) ve Tıbbi Tedaviye Uyum Oranı Ölçeği (TTUOÖ) uygulanmıştır. Grupların karşılaştırılmasında; TTUOÖ toplam puanları, cinsiyete (p<0,05), çalışma durumuna (p<0,05), medeni duruma (p<0,05), yakınına göre tedavi uyumu (p<0,05) ve yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu (YAB) eşlik edip etmemesine göre (p<0,05) göre anlamlı fark saptanmıştır. TTUOÖ toplam puanı ile düzenli ilaç kullanım süresi (p<0.01) ve içgörü toplam puanı (p<0,01) arasında aynı yönlü, YMDÖ (p<0.01) ve UKU yan psikolojik yan etkiler altölçeği (UKU1) (p<0,01) ve tüm yan etkiler toplam puanı (UKU toplam) (p<0,05) arasında ters yönlü bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Yapılan Regresyon analizinde; çalışma durumu, eşlik eden YAB ve YMDÖ toplam puanlarının TTUOÖ toplam puanı üzerinde etkili faktörler olduğu bulunmuştur (R=0.64). Araştırmanın bulgularına göre; erkek, evli, düzenli bir işte çalışıyor olmak ve yüksek içgörü düzeyi tedavi uyumunu olumlu yönde etkilerken, yan etkiler ve eşik altı manik belirtiler tedavi uyumunu olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda, BB hastalarının iş yaşamının ve sosyal hayatının desteklenmesi, hastalık ve tedavi konularında ayrıntılı bilgilendirilmesi amacıyla psikoeğitime ağırlık verilmesinin önemli olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılabilmektedir
The role of liver transplant for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: the UK NHSBT liver advisory group pilot programme
Authors: Hakeem Abdul Rahman , Isaac John , Thorburn Douglas , Heaton Nigel , Prasad Raj
Published: August 2023

Aim: Liver transplantation (LT) offers a potential curative treatment for non-metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) in patients with chronic liver disease who are not amenable to liver resection (LR). Recent evidence suggests that cirrhotic patients with “very early” iCCA (single tumour, ≤ 2 cm) might benefit the most from LT, with a 5-year survival as high as 73%. In view of these developments, NHS Blood and Transplant’s Liver Advisory Group (LAG) established a Fixed Term Working Group (FTWG) to determine whether iCCA in patients with background cirrhosis should be considered for LT in the United Kingdom. Methods: The FTWG included cholangiocarcinoma/LT patient representatives, experts in cholangiocarcinoma surgery/oncology, LT surgery, hepatology, hepatobiliary radiology, hepatobiliary pathology, nuclear medicine, and representation from various national hepatobiliary/oncology and transplant professional bodies. The objective was to make recommendations on appropriate indications, patient selection criteria, referral criteria, radiological assessment, transplant listing pathways, data management, and overall quality assurance. Results: The FTWG recommended LT for very early iCCA in cirrhotics, who are otherwise not suitable for LR. In this paper, we summarise the selection criteria, patient pathways, referral framework, pre-transplant assessment criteria, outcome measures, and dissemination strategy for implementing this new indication for LT in the UK. Conclusion: The introduction and evaluation of this pilot programme is an important breakthrough for iCCA patients in the UK, marking a significant stride in the field of transplant oncology. The results of this service evaluation will describe the role of LT in iCCA and guide future programmes to optimise patient selection, management, and outcomes.
The concept, structure, and progress of seawater metal-air batteries
Authors: Guo Yuanyuan , Cao Yanhui , Lu Junda , Zheng Xuerong , Deng Yida
Published: August 2023

Seawater metal-air batteries (SMABs) are promising energy storage technologies for their advantages of high energy density, intrinsic safety, and low cost. However, the presence of such chloride ions complex components in seawater inevitably has complex effects on the air electrode process, including oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions (ORR and OER), which requires the development of highly-active chloride-resistant electrocatalysts. In this review, we first summarized the developing status of various types of SMABs, explaining their working principle and comparing the battery performance. Then, the reported chlorine-resistant electrocatalysts were classified. The composition and structural design strategies of high-efficient chlorine-resistant ORR/OER electrocatalysts in seawater electrolytes were comprehensively summarized. Finally, the main challenges to be overcome in the commercialization of SMABs were discussed.
Podcast Bagi Pemandu Eduwisata Desa Dukuhrejo: Seni Rock Art Features “Dua Manusia”
Authors: Susilo Tanto Budi
Published: August 2023

Kementrian pendidikan dan kebudayaan mendorong kebijakan, agar program kegiatan masyarakat (PKM) mereferensi kegiatan penelitian. Atas kebijakan itu, penulis melakukan bimbingan teknis akademis kepada pemandu edukasi wisata (eduwisata) dengan mengelaborasi dan mereferensi ulasan saintifik, yang diperoleh rock art features “dua manusia”di situs Bukit Bangkai, desa Dukuhrejo, pada tahun 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022 dan 2023 ini. Adapun materi untuk bimteks bagi pemandu eduwisata adalah sebagai berikut; Satu dekade terakhir desa Dukuhrejo menjadi desa eduwisata lukisan cadas (rock art) yang berumur kisaran 5.000 tahun lalu. Dimana bimteks diperlukan untuk pemandu eduwisata berupa pengetahuan saintifik terkait rock art. Khusus rock art mirip “dua manusia” terdapat pada gua di posisi bawah. Simbol ini merupakan eksistensi manusia prasejarah waktu itu. Di sisi lain, terdapat penguburan manusia di gua bagian atas situs Buklit Liang Bangkai. Metode structural equation modelling (SEM) digunakan untuk mengetahui respon publik (masyarakat) milinial terkait tulisan ini. Berikut ini hasil evalusi pretest dan post test terhadap 47 responden milinial; sangat mengerti (17,68%), mengerti (66,28 % ), kurang mengerti (17,37 % ) dan tidak mengerti (0,0 %). Pemikiran tentang hubungan seni rock art mirip“manusia” dan penguburan manusia prasejarah dapat dimengerti dan hal-hal yang terhubung dengannya oleh milinial.Kata kunci: rock art “manusia”, desa Dukuhrejo
Pengenalan Teknik PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Biologi pada Tingkat SMA di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Mursyidin Dindin Hiayatul , Nazari Yudhi Ahmad , Setiawan Deni , Prasetyo Ridho Hairil Herdin , Wahidi Nazrin
Published: August 2023

High school teachers as educators are highly demanded to have high competence in the scientific field, especially molecular biology, to improve the quality of education and the students they educate. However, the weak or gaps in knowledge and mastery of molecular biology material among high school biology teachers in various regions have prompted the need for intensive assistance to improve this. Hence, this activity aims to introduce PCR (polymerase chain reaction) analysis techniques as part of molecular biology materials to upgrade the competence and professionalism of high school biology teachers in Banjarbaru City and Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. Technically, the activities are divided into two sessions, i.e., (1) general lectures to explain the basic concepts of PCR analysis and their applications and (2) hands-on practice of PCR analysis in the Genetics and Molecular Biology Laboratory of FMIPA ULM. In this activity, there were 14 participants consisting of biology teachers from several high schools in Banjarbaru City and Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. Generally, the activities ran smoothly, and they were enthusiastic from the beginning to the end of the session. The evaluation showed that the knowledge and skills of teachers were increasing. However, similar or further activities (continuation) to improve the understanding of the concepts and practices of these teachers regarding molecular biology analysis are also necessary.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Usaha Dan Optimalisasi Kreativitas UMKM Melalui Digital Marketing Di Kelurahan Kuin Utara Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara
Authors: Hairudinor Hairudinor - , Hidayat Rizky Muslim
Published: August 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini (a) Adanya pelatihan pengembangan usaha dan kreativitas pelaku UMKM lahan basah sebagai bentuk visi ULM. (b) Adanya digitalisasi marketing sebagai strategi promosi dan pemasaran untuk produk UMKM lahan basah. (c) Pembinaan dan peningkatan SDM dalam inovasi produk dan manajemen kewirausahaan, pemasaran serta kemitraan. (d) Mewujudkan digital marketing sebagai strategi promosi dan pemasaran produk untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan daya saing produk hasil UMKM.Metode kegiatan ini yaitu 1) Penyuluhan dan Diskusi, 2) Demonstrasi dan Redemonstrasi, 3) Pelatihan dan Pendampingan, 4) Evaluasi kegiatan. Kunjungan ke UMKM lahan basah yang menjadi target kegiatan, analisis kebutuhan, memberikan materi dalam bentuk workshop sekaligus berdiskusi yang terkait permasalahan, kemudian nara sumber memberikan solusi terkait masalah yang dihadapi. Selanjutnya dilaksanakan juga simulasi pemasaran dan promosi melalui digital marketing.Pelatihan Pengembangan Usaha dan Optimalisasi Kreativitas UMKM Melalui Digital Marketing berfokus kepada promosi produk UMKM yang dilaksanakan mengimplementasikan peningkatan penjualan dan daya saing produk hasil UMKM. Diharapkan dengan melakukan promosi produk, maka pihak luar lebih mengenal tentang variasi produk-produk UMKM di Keluarahan Kuin Utara Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara Kota Banjarmasin sehingga akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Pelatihan Perancangan Campuran dan Pengujian Sifat Mekanik Beton Sesuai SNI untuk Siswa SMK Negeri 2 Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Nurwidayati Ratni , Barkiah Ida , Karim Abdul , Chairunnisa Nursiah , Pratiwi Ade Yuniati , Akbar Aldi Sultan , Alpindi Nor Muhammad
Published: August 2023

SMK Negeri 2 Banjarbaru memiliki dua kompetensi keahlian yaitu Bisnis Konstruksi dan Properti serta Desain Pemodelan dan Informasi Bangunan, dimana SMK Negeri 2 Banjarbaru menjadi salah satu institusi pendidikan yang mencetak profil lulusan sebagai quality control pada pelaksanaan konstruksi. Namun dari hasil kegiatan PKM yang telah dilakukan tahun 2022 teridentifikasi beberapa permasalahan baru yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan civitas akademik tentang campuran beton yang menggunakan limbah fly ash dari zat tambah dan kurangnya alat pengujian beton yang telah mengeras untuk mengetahui kuat tekan dan kuat belah. Solusi yang diusulkan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan tata cara pembuatan beton yang meliputi persiapan material, pengujian karakteristik, pembuatan mix desain, pengecoran, perawatan dan pengujian beton merusak dan tidak merusak yang langsung dilakukan siswa SMKN 2 Banjarbaru di Laboratorium Struktur dan Material Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut, kapasitas civitas akademik SMKN 2 Banjarbaru telah meningkat terkait tata cara pembuatan beton menggunakan limbah fly ash, mengetahui proses pencampuran material dengan standar SNI dan memahami pengujian beton merusak dan tidak merusak.
Internet of Things untuk Sistem Pemantauan Kualitas Air pada Kolam Ikan Lele pada Pembudidaya TDR Sultan Adam Banjarmasin
Authors: Sari Yuslena , Wijaya Eka Setya , Baskara Andreyan Rizky , Fath Muhammad Syauqi Al , Firdaus Muhammad Andri
Published: August 2023

TDR Catfish Farmer Sultan Adam Banjarmasin is a home industry (IRT) engaged in the business of catfish farming located on Jl. Sultan Adam No.17 RT.22, Surgi Mufti, North Banjarmasin. In the management of catfish farming, water quality is an important factor in the success of cultivation where poor water quality can cause fish to be more susceptible to disease. Apart from these needs, the TDR of Sultan Adam Catfish Farmers actually has problems in the process of monitoring pond water quality conditions which are currently carried out manually and periodically by breeders. This process is considered ineffective because it is difficult to determine water quality from the physical condition of the water which changes rapidly due to weather or fish feed residue. The solution offered to solve this problem is to develop a tool that can monitor temperature conditions and the acidity of catfish pond water automatically and in real time. This innovation was developed by utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) through the use of the DS18B20 temperature sensor and SS15 pH sensor on the ESP32 WROOM-32D microcontroller. The results of system testing from fuzzy logic calculations at the output of the microcontroller and Matlab and the suitability of expert information in determining pool water quality obtained an average error value of 0.46%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the IoT-based water quality monitoring system in determining water quality is suitable for direct use.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN SMART APPS CREATOR PADA MATERI BENTUK ALJABAR
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Ilyasin , Ansori Hidayah , Hidayanto Taufiq
Published: August 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan IPTEKS pada kehidupan sehari-hari  berdampak terhadap perkembangannya dalam dunia pendidikan. Perlunya pengembangan media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini untuk mempermudah guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Terutama pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis android pada materi bentuk aljabar karena memberikan kemudahan dalam penyajian materi sehingga mempermudah peserta didik dalam pemahaman konsep bentuk aljabar. Media pembelajaran berbasis android materi bentuk aljabar yang dikembangkan ini dapat diakses pengguna di manapun dan kapanpun. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis android pada materi bentuk aljabar yang valid serta mengetahui kepraktisan media pembelajaran berbasis android pada materi bentuk aljabar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan model 4-D dengan penelitian yang dibatasi hanya sampai pada tahap pengembangan (Develop) dengan uji validasi dan uji kepraktisan kepada peserta didik. Validasi dilakukan oleh dua orang validator dan diperoleh 3,47 pada validitas materi dan 3,41 pada nilai validitas media yang keduanya termasuk pada kriteria valid. Sedangkan untuk kepraktisan media pembelajaran berdasarkan angket peserta didik memperoleh rata-rata kepraktisan senilai 81,7% yang termasuk kriteria praktis. Dengan demikian media pembelajaran berbasis android yang dihasilkan termasuk kategori valid dan praktis.
Convolutional Neural Network to Predict the Penetration Coefficient of Metamaterials Based on Their Structure and Composition
Authors: Zoziuk Maksym Olehovych , Yurikov Oleksii Ivanovych
Published: August 2023

The work is devoted to the development of a technique for predicting the coefficient passage of metamaterials based on topological structure and chemical composition with the use of machine learning techniques, namely artificial neural networks using convolution. In modern scientific and technical research, the methods of machine learning, namely: convolutional neural networks, occupy the most rapidly researched method in the design tasks of metamaterials and their properties. The advantage of this technique is the ease of implementation, the availability of data for this approach, the speed of calculations compared to the exact methods of predicting properties and topological structure based on physical laws. Of course, artificial neural networks are a rather complex process that has its own drawbacks – the need for a large amount of data, the relative complexity of optimization, and the complexity of problem formulation. With the development of machine learning technologies, these disadvantages are more and more eliminated, and therefore their use becomes more accessible. A large amount of information about metamaterials from relevant sources was used, namely the topology, chemical composition and measurement conditions of metamaterials. Software environments were used for writing digital code and building 3D objects of metamaterials with defined properties. An algorithm for predicting the transmission coefficient based on the structure, chemical composition of metamaterials based on a convolutional neural network using experimental data of laboratory metamaterials has been developed. An algorithm for saving information about the chemical composition of metamaterials has been developed. It is shown that using information about the electromagnetic properties of chemical elements, it is possible to predict the transmission coefficient of metamaterials. The process of presenting the coefficient of passage of metamaterials in a form convenient for training a convolutional neural network is described. Two methods were used to compare the effectiveness of both methods. It is shown that the method of representing experimental characteristics in the form of polynomial coefficients is faster, but not suitable for solving problems of predicting the characteristics of metamaterials. Data augmentation is shown to be the most effective method for improving forecasting results. Nevertheless, performance improvement methods based on architecture changes and hyperparameter changes should be continually evaluated and used whenever possible.
Microminiature Pressure Sensors Based on Diode Structures
Authors: Klymenko Vladyslav Anatoliiovych , Semikina Tatiana Viktorivna
Published: August 2023

The paper analyzes modern microminiature pressure sensors made on various diode structures, in particular on organic light-emitting diodes, field-effect transistors, photovoltaic elements and multi-circuit piezoresistive sensors. The possible areas of application of such sensors, their main advantages and disadvantages are shown. The study of 4 groups of samples of diode heterostructures based on CdS / ZnS / CuS / CdTe was carried out and the perspective of using pressure sensors based on these materials as an analogue of existing semiconductor devices was shown. On the basis of experimental studies with the application of pressure, twisting and illumination, it is substantiated that these structures are piezoelectric. The complete technological process of the step-by-step creation of these structures is presented. The obtained structures were analyzed: structural diagrams, current-voltage and piezoelectric characteristics in comparison with the characteristics of other piezoelectric materials are given. Possible areas of application of such structures are described. The provided design schemes and parameters of the obtained diode structures may be of interest to a wide range of specialists in the field of sensor technology and automation of various technological processes of microelectronic equipment manufacturing. It is shown that by changing the sensor manufacturing technologies and the concentration of chemical elements in the obtained films, it is possible to change the sensitivity of the sensor and the dynamic range of its operation, adapting the sensor parameters to the field of its application in the relevant measuring electronic equipment and pressure control systems.
Research of the Characteristics of a Convolutional Neural Network on the ESP32-CAM Microcontroller
Authors: Sharuiev Rostyslav Dmytrovych , Popovych Pavlo Vasylovych
Published: August 2023

The paper is devoted to solving the problem of using neural networks for real-time image recognition on low-power portable devices running on microcontrollers. The ESP-32© CAM microcontroller was used as the target device, on which an artificial neural network was deployed, written using the Python® programming language and the Tensorflow© library for building neural networks. The performance of the microcontroller and personal computer for object detection using a neural network and their classification were compared in the paper. The image recognition time and percentage of correctly classified objects were compared. The paper shows that the number of training epochs affects the accuracy of object classification in the image. The obtained results show that increasing the number of training epochs increases the accuracy of object recognition using the studied neural network, but a significant increase in the number of epochs does not lead to a significant improvement in recognition accuracy. The difference in the obtained results for the microcontroller and personal computer image recognition accuracy ranges from 5%.
PHRASEOLOGICAL AND NON-PHRASEOLOGICAL METHODS OF TRANSLATING IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS WITH A COLOR COMPONENT
Authors: Glinka Nataliia , Ameridze Olha , Ursul Anastasiia
Published: August 2023

The main purpose of the article is to study ways of translation of English idioms with a color component into Ukrainian. Idiomatic units make up a significant part of the vocabulary of both Ukrainian and English, therefore, they are of great interest to scientists. In addition, it is important to choose the correct ways to translate such units, in particular with a color component. Two major methods of translation of English idiomatic constructions with coloronyms into Ukrainian are analysed: phraseological method with the selection of a full or partial equivalent, as well as non-phraseological, that is, descriptive translation, which is resorted to when it is impossible to find equivalents. When choosing a translation strategy, the translator should pay attention not only to the literal, but also to the figurative component of the idiom. The translator should take into account the fact that idiomatic constructions and colored elements can have different meanings in different cultures. Color units in idiomatic constructions can be used to indicate the real color or to convey certain symbols as well as add expressiveness into the speech. Using the novel “11/22/63” by American writer Stephen King and its Ukrainian translation, phraseological and non-phraseological methods of translating idioms with a color name in the composition are analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it has been revealed that the translator resorts more to the phraseological method of giving color idioms, but if necessary, does not neglect the non-phraseological method of translation for better reproduction of the figurative component.
TRANSLATION OF GERMAN TERMS OF THE FIELD “THE MAIN TYPES OF EDITIONS” INTO UKRAINIAN
Authors: Baklan Iryna , Gudmanian Artur
Published: August 2023

The article defines the main regularities during the translation of the German terms contained in the National Ukrainian Standard DSTU 3017:2015 into Ukrainian and outlines recommendations for the translator working with terms that are not recorded in translated lexicographic sources. The obtained results are a useful addition to the terminology system of the publishing and library industry. The total amount of research material is based on a compiled sample of German terms and their Ukrainian equivalents. The goal of the presented research is to determine the regularities of German terms rendering into Ukrainian. The main tasks aim at the creation of a classification of terms based on word-forming features and a generalized classification of strategies, methods, approaches and techniques of terms translation based on the lexical and semantic features. The analysis of the translation features of the compiled research material makes recommendations for the terms translation that do not have dictionary equivalents. The research uses general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis to develop classifications and generalize recommendations for the terms translation. The main linguistic methods of research are the method of structural and lexical analysis, component analysis and the method of analysis of dictionary definitions. In addition, the article uses the sociolinguistic method of distributive analysis and the statistical method of quantitative analysis. German native and borrowed terms of the field “The main types of editions” consist of native non‑derived vocabulary, derivatives, compound words and combinations of words. The terms of the field of the main types of editions are generally rendered by lexical and semantic approaches of lexical borrowing, modulation, implication, explication and mutation. Native non‑derived vocabulary and derivative terms are translated into Ukrainian by lexical borrowing. Compound words, represented by composites and binominal words, are rendered mainly by means of modulation; combinations of words are mostly translated by means of tracing. Translation approaches of implication and explication are typical of both native terms and borrowed terms, but they are less common in terms translation. The approach of implication aims at the compact presentation of terms, and the approach of explication makes easier their perception. The translation approach of mutation through the denotation replacement is the least used in translation. The translation of terms complicate absolute synonyms (doublets) and polysemantic words with signs of intraindustry homonymy (translator’s false friends). In the translation of native German terms into Ukrainian, there is a tendency to use the foreignization strategy.
SABERES E PRÁTICAS VALORIZADAS PELO PIBID NO ENSINO REMOTO DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Alves Costa Zandomínegue Bethânia
Published: August 2023

Esta narrativa autobiográfica tem como objetivo apresentar o subprojeto do Pibid Educação Física, os saberes valorizados pelos bolsistas na relação com o ensino remoto desta disciplina, bem como compartilhar algumas estratégias pedagógicas adotadas por eles para a produção de conhecimentos. Os dados foram produzidos durante a vigência do Edital Capes nº 2/2020, no período de novembro de 2020 a abril de 2022, a partir dos materiais e registros provenientes da ação dos bolsistas (relatórios, imagens, diários de campo). Como resultados destacam-se os saberes e práticas relacionados à dimensão didático-pedagógica, como a pesquisa, o planejamento, a sistematização e a intervenção; àqueles relacionados à experiência, como a diversificação de linguagens e instrumentos para tornar o ensino e a aprendizagem atrativos e acessíveis aos estudantes; e o trabalho coletivo empreendido entre o(a) coordenador(a) de área, o supervisor e os bolsistas como condição para a materialização das propostas. Conclui-se que, apesar dos desafios inerentes ao contexto vivido, os bolsistas reconheceram a relevância do Pibid e os aprendizados oriundos dos processos formativos e de iniciação à docência, de modo a extrapolar a relação teoria e prática, ressignificando o conceito de prática, em benefício da relação experiência e sentido.
SEQUÊNCIAS DIDÁTICAS SOBRE HISTÓRIAS EM QUADRINHOS: AÇÕES DO PIBID EM UMA ESCOLA ESTADUAL DE PORTO NACIONAL - TO
Authors: Gonçalves dos Santos Luzirene , Capuchinho Adriana Carvalho
Published: August 2023

O Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) atua nas escolas em bairros de vulnerabilidade econômica, contribuindo na trajetória acadêmica, permitindo o contato do graduando com o ambiente escolar já no início do curso, o que ocorreria somente no Estágio Supervisionado. Assim, o medo e a insegurança que envolvem muitos licenciandos, dissipam-se na relação teoria-prática, evitando a evasão e promovendo a formação de docentes comprometidos com uma educação libertadora. Nosso objetivo é demonstrar a importância do Pibid na formação docente e consequentemente no aprimoramento do ensino da rede pública básica, por meio do processo de elaboração e execução de uma sequência didática (DOLZ, NOVERRAZ, SCHNEUWLY, 2004) sobre o gênero textual histórias em quadrinhos, com produção final na temática preconceito racial, a partir da perspectiva dos multiletramentos (KALANTZIS, COPE, PINHEIRO, 2020) e de acordo com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BRASIL, 2018) em seis oficinas em uma escola estadual após quase total atividade remota no Pibid 2020-2022. Foi um trabalho desenvolvido por meio de pesquisa-ação com abordagem qualitativa descritiva em que associamos as experiências obtidas nesse processo com os estudos de Libâneo (1999) e Paulo Freire (2004). Os estudantes demonstraram criatividade, criticidade e desenvolvimento linguístico em suas produções.

Palavras-chave: Sequência Didática. Formação Docente. Histórias em Quadrinhos.
VACINAÇÃO: UM TEMA EMERGENTE NA PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors: Meireles Kleiton Dias , Tavares Beatriz Monteiro , Fantin Mirian Morais Dias , Assunção Valéria Ramos , Ferreira Silva Kellen Lagares , Seibert Carla Simone
Published: August 2023

A pandemia da Covid-19 trouxe à tona reflexões sobre a importância das vacinas para saúde individual e coletiva da população. Nesse trabalho, buscou-se investigar e informar aos estudantes e seus familiares sobre a importância das vacinas. A pesquisa foi realizada com três turmas do 7° ano do Ensino Fundamental II da Escola Estadual Professora Alcides Rodrigues Aires/Porto Nacional – TO, instituição parceira do Pibid Biologia/UFT, Campus Porto Nacional. O trabalho foi iniciado com a elaboração e envio de um questionário para levantamento prévio do conhecimento dos estudantes e familiares sobre o tema “vacinação”. Após a devolutiva dos questionários pelos estudantes, foi realizada a análise das respostas recebidas e elaborado um roteiro de estudo com textos contendo o histórico das vacinas, o calendário nacional de vacinação, informações sobre a vacina da Covid-19 e atividades no formato de cruzadinha e mapa-mental. Comparando as informações do questionário com as respostas do roteiro foi possível identificar melhora no conhecimento conceitual dos estudantes, que demonstraram maior compreensão sobre a importância das vacinas e suas aplicações.
AS TRANSFORMAÇÕES DA ADOLESCÊNCIA: A VISÃO DOS ESTUDANTES DA ESCOLA FAMÍLIA AGRÍCOLA DE PORTO NACIONAL – TO
Authors: Rivas de Oliveira Hugo , Aires Vida Carolina , Soares de Castro Larissa , Lagares Ferreira Silva Kellen , Simone Seibert Carla
Published: August 2023

A adolescência é marcada por diversos e profundos conflitos. Nesse período o jovem estabelece valores, ideologias e estilo de vida e, como ocorrem diversas transformações corporais e comportamentais, este necessita de orientação correta. O objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar a compreensão dos estudantes da Escola Família Agrícola de Porto Nacional – TO acerca das transformações físicas e psíquicas que ocorrem na adolescência. A coleta de dados foi realizada através da aplicação de questionários virtuais, e foram obtidas 52 respostas. Percebeu-se que a maioria dos discentes sentem-se bem com a imagem corporal, no entanto, um pequeno grupo é descontente por causa da falta de crescimento, por sobrepeso, e por vergonha. As principais modificações comportamentais observadas foram alteração do humor, mudança nos hábitos de vestir e preocupação com a aparência. A maioria dos entrevistados afirmaram que receberam informações da escola e da família para lidarem com as transformações dessa fase. Asseguraram que as intervenções pedagógicas realizadas pelo PIBID geraram aprendizado. Contudo, é necessário que ocorram ações educativas para esclarecer os adolescentes acerca das transformações físicas e psíquicas dessa fase do desenvolvimento, e a escola e família têm papeis preponderantes nessas temáticas.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE OFICINAS DO PIBID DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA NAS MODALIDADES REMOTA E PRESENCIAL
Authors: Reis de Araújo Jardeane , Dos Santos Carvalho Camila Gabriela , Pereira Rodrigues Samuel
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho objetiva refletir sobre as oficinas do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) aplicadas na modalidade remota versus presencial. Isto em virtude da inserção das tecnologias de informação e comunicação no ambiente escolar, fato que nos faz pensar sobre os impactos e reflexões com o uso desses recursos nas salas de aula e quais as inferências iniciais na aplicação das oficinas do Pibid. Para isso, buscou-se identificar as metodologias e abordagens de ensino aplicadas nas oficinas; identificar as Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) utilizadas nos encontros; e enunciar os principais pontos de contrastes e/ou afinidades entre as modalidades de ensino remoto e presencial. A metodologia utilizada é de caráter qualitativo e ancora-se na: Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BRASIL, 2018), Letramentos ( KALANTZIS; COPE e PINHEIRO, 2020), pedagogia dos multiletramentos (ROJO, 2012), Escolas inovadoras (BUENO; RODRIGUES e MOREIRA, 2021; FERREIRA, 2019) e educação freiriana (FREIRE, 1989). Logo, o uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação nas oficinas oferecem um novo olhar às práticas educativas seja no remoto/presencial. No entanto, é necessário a institucionalização e efetivação de políticas públicas que garantam a implantação e manutenção das TDICs nas escolas.
Comparison of pixel-based classification algorithms using Landsat-8 OLI and Sentinel-2 MSI for land use/land cover mapping in a heterogeneous landscape
Authors: Vogiatzis Moschos , Eleftheriadis Ioannis
Published: August 2023

Satellite-based data classification performance remains a challenge for research community in the field of land use/land cover mapping. Here we investigated supervised per-pixel classifications performance under different scenarios, based on single and seasonal multispectral data combi-nations of different sensors (Landsat-8 OLI and Sentinel-2 MSI). In case of Landsat, seasonal spectral indices (EVI and NDMI) were included. A typical Mediterranean watershed with a complex landscape comprised of various forest and wetland ecosystems, crops, artificial surfaces, and lake water was selected to test our approach. All available geospatial data from national databases (Forest Map, LPIS, Natura2000 habitats, cadastral parcels, etc.) are used as ancillary data for clas-sification training and validation. We examined and compared the performance of ML, RF, KNN and SVM classifiers under different scenarios for land use/land cover mapping, according to Copernicus Land Cover (CLC2018) nomenclature. In total, eight land use/land cover classes were identified in Landsat-8 OLI and nine in Sentinel-2a MSI for an acceptable overall accuracy over 85%. A comparison of the overall classification accuracies shows that Sentinel-2a overall accuracy was slightly higher than Landsat-8 (96.68% vs. 93.02%). Respectively, the best-performed algorithm was ML in Sentinel-2 while in Landsat-8 was KNN. However, machine-learning algorithms have similar results regardless the type of sensor. We concluded that best classification performances achieved using seasonal multispectral data. Future research should be oriented towards inte-grating time-series multispectral data of different sensors and geospatial ancillary data for land use/land cover mapping.
A Comparative Analysis of Fasciotomy Results in Children and Adults Affected by Crush-Induced Acute Kidney Injury Following the Kahramanmaras Earthquakes
Authors: Yalın Mustafa , Golgelioglu Fatih
Published: August 2023

Background and Objectives: The current study aimed to determine the impact of fasciotomy on mortality and morbidity in children and adults with crush-related AKI following the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Materials and Methods: The study included individuals who had suffered crush injuries after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes and were identified as having acute kidney injury (AKI). Patients with AKI were divided into two groups based on age: those under 18 years and those over 18 years. A comparative analysis was conducted between the mortality and morbidity rates of patients who underwent fasciotomy and those who did not. Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC), sepsis, and adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have all been identified as contributors to morbidity. Results: The study was conducted with a total of 40 patients (21 males and 19 females) aged between four and 83 years. A total of 21 patients underwent fasciotomy and the patients underwent varying numbers of fasciotomy, ranging from zero to 11. The mortality rate was 12.5%, corresponding to five adult patients. No instances of mortality were reported in the paediatric cohort. The application of fasciotomy in instances of crush-induced AKI did not result in elevated levels of mortality in either the paediatric or adult demographic. Within the adult population, a substantial difference in the duration of dialysis was observed between individuals who underwent fasciotomy and those who did not. A statistically significant increase in the number of fasciotomy incisions was observed in patients diagnosed with sepsis compared with those without sepsis. The study found a significant positive correlation between the number of fasciotomy incisions and dialysis days. Conclusions: Neither adult nor paediatric patients with crush-induced AKI showed an increased risk of death after fasciotomy. The number of fasciotomy incisions significantly correlated with the development of sepsis. Despite experiencing delays in hospital admission for paediatric patients, the incidence of both crush syndrome and mortality rates among children remained relatively low.
Soil Erosion and Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using Rock Engineering System Methodology. The Case of Mandra Fatal Flash Flood (2017) in Western Attica, Greece
Authors: Tavoularis Nikolaos
Published: August 2023

Two of the eight main soil degradation processes to which soils worldwide are confronted, are soil erosion and landslides. Specifically, landslides are a major threat in particular areas across Europe, often leading to serious impacts on population, property, and infrastructure. Regarding the above-mentioned, a case study from Mandra fatal flash flood (happened on 14-15 November of 2017) in Attica Region (Greece), is presented with the intention to assess the relationship between the soil erosion and the landslide incidents. Investigations have been executed from 2018 till 2022, and the outcomes of those have been taken under consideration by Technical Authority of Attica Region. Soil erosion lines have been delineated in GIS and have been validated by an already generated regional Web-GIS landslide susceptibility map. The study presents soil erosion types from Mandra fatal flash flood event and correlates them with the already existing landslide susceptibility analysis for Attica Region. The produced susceptibility map is a cartographic product in a regional scale (1:100,000) generated via a semi-quantitative heuristic methodology named Rock Engineering System (RES). The way this landslide susceptibility map is generated, can be the basis for proposing modelling approaches that can respond to new developments in the European landslide policies.
Indirect Solution Modeling of Melting Behavior of SiO2 Based on the Image Processing Technology
Authors: Lu Cunhao , Zhang Yi , Zhang Jiayi , Sun Weixiang , Xia Anying , Zhang Mingli , Chen Jian
Published: August 2023

The utilization of tempered blast furnace (BF) slag through the direct fiber forming process to create high-value thermal insulation materials offers a dual benefit: it efficiently harnesses the latent heat within unused slag and substantially enhances the value of blast-furnace slag utilization. However, gauging the melting properties of iron slag under high temperatures is a challenge. In this study, we explore the melting behavior of SiO2 within a high-temperature molten pool. We employ dynamic visual data (video stream) captured via a non-contact charge coupled device (CCD) video recording system to extract SiO2 contours through image processing. The change in image centroid characteristics is used to establish a convolution function relationship, and MATLAB's traversal search algorithm determines SiO2's centroid position. Given that SiO2 is proportionate to crucible pixels, the area of SiO2 is calculated through pixel statistics within these contours. Subsequently, we propose a new indirect method to process image information, yielding SiO2 volume and mass at different time points. An exponential fitting yields the melting rate function of SiO2. Finally, we compare this indirect method with shape from shading (SFS), quantitative characterization, and dimensional analysis techniques. We also discuss the strengths and limitations of each method. Our findings reveal that the indirect solution method presented here boasts straightforward calculation steps and imposes minimal image format requirements. This research provides theoretical and technical support for blast-furnace slag's direct fiber forming process.
An Integrated Approach to Leak Detection in Water Distribution Networks (WDNs) using GIS and Remote Sensing
Authors: Hassani Rabab Al , Ali Tarig , Mortula Md Maruf , Gawai Rahul
Published: August 2023

Leakages in the water distribution networks (WDNs) are real problems for utilities and other governmental agencies. Timely leak detection and location identification has been a challenge. In this paper, an integrated approach to geospatial and infrared image processing method was used for robust leak detection. The method combines drops in flow, pressure, and chlorine residuals to determine potential water leakage locations in the WDN using Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. GIS layers were created from the hourly values of these three parameters for the city of Sharjah provided by Sharjah Electricity, Water and Gas Authority (SEWA). These layers are then analyzed for locations with dropped values of each of the parameters and are overlaid with each other. In the case where there were no overlaying locations between flow and pressure, further water quality analysis was avoided, assuming no potential leak. In the case where there are locations with drops in flow and pressure layers, these overlaying locations are then examined for drops in chlorine values. If overlaying locations are found, then these regions are considered potential leak locations. Once potential leak locations are identified, a specialized remote sensing technique can be used for precise leak location. This study also demonstrated the suitability of using an infrared camera for leak detection in a laboratory-based setup. This paper concludes that the following methodology can help water utility companies in the timely detection of leaks, saving money, time, and effort.