bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intense relationship of blood pressure and stadium of chronic kidney disease at early diagnosis
Authors: Putra Wisnu Pratama , Tania Putu Oky Ari , Njoto Ibrahim , Suryawati Sianny
Published: March 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a pathological stage with multiple causes that is characterised by a very high level of urea in the body because the kidneys are unable to balance the metabolism of fluids and electrolytes. Previous research has demonstrated that high blood pressure is one of the causes of chronic kidney disease. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between blood pressure and the initial stage of chronic kidney disease. observational study of Ninety patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) at the RSUD Dr. Soeroto, Ngawi participated in this cross-sectional. Subjects were required to have CKD stages I-IV, high blood pressure, to be hospitalised for the first time at RSUD dr Soeroto, Ngawi, and to have never been treated for hypertension. This study employed the Spearman rank test, which was analysed by SPSS (p<0.05). 64.5% of patients with chronic kidney disease have reached stage V. In contrast, 47.8% of patients with chronic kidney disease have stage 2 hypertension. The Spearman Rank test revealed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) between blood pressure and the stage of chronic kidney disease at the time of initial diagnosis in patients with chronic kidney disease. The correlation coefficient has a value of 0.638, making it a strong correlation. There is a strong correlation between blood pressure and the stage of chronic kidney disease at the initial diagnosis of chronic kidney disease patients at the RSUD Dr. Soeroto, Ngawi.
The effect of lifestyle modification on metabolic, anthropometric parameters and hirsutism score in polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Nur Intan Yulice Soraya , Reza Hanif , Gunawan Robby
Published: March 2023

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is characterised by several clinical signs and symptoms, including hyperandrogenism, ovarian dysfunction, and chronic anovulation. Obesity and hormonal imbalances can be reduced in PCOS by modifying lifestyle habits. The effects of lifestyle changes on PCOS were investigated, and it was found that consuming less fat and engaging in physical activity reduced metabolic disturbances. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of lifestyle modifications on metabolic parameters, anthropometric parameters, and the hirsutism score as they relate to the pathogenesis of PCOS. This study involved a total of 10 patients diagnosed with PCOS at the Sultan Agung Semarang Islamic Hospital. Blood glucose, triglycerides, HDL (high density lipoprotein), blood pressure, waist circumference, hirsutism score, and vital sign data related to PCOS were measured before and after a 4-month treatment. PCOS patients' fasting blood sugar levels, triglycerides (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL), hirsutism scores, blood pressure (systolic and diastolic), and waist circumference averaged 92, 60; 48.10; 96.90; 10.5; 121.5/77; 86.80, respectively, at baseline (pretreatment). After four months of treatment, the average levels of fasting blood sugar, triglycerides, high-density lipoproteins, blood pressure (systolic and diastolic), hirsutism scores, and waist circumference were 108.7, 50, 99.8, 7, 122.3, 82.7, and 87.50, respectively. Changes in lifestyle led to significant variations in fasting blood sugar levels as a metabolic parameter and hirsutism scores, but not in triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, waist circumference, or blood pressure.
Measurement of Pterygium Tissue Dry Weight Using Two Different Tissue Preparation Techniques in Freeze-Dry Method
Authors: Hilmi Mohd Radzi , Mohd Kamal Khairidzan , Che Azemin Mohd Zulfaezal , Esmady Ariffin Azrin
Published: March 2023

Due to pterygium tissue compression on the corneal surface, it has been hypothesised that the degree of corneal astigmatism caused by pterygium can vary. This study aims to develop a freeze-dried method for estimating net pterygium tissue mass (NPTM) as dry weight. A single surgeon (KMK) excised 60 primary pterygium using the controlled partial avulsion technique and divided them into two groups: formalin-fixed (n=30) and unfixed (n=30). After determining the weight of each sterile container, 5 mL of 5% buffered formaldehyde was added to the formalin-fixed group and stored for one week, while 5 mL of distilled water was added to the non-fixed pterygium group. Each container was pre-frozen for 12 hours before being freeze-dried (-24 hours at -80 degrees Celsius). The result is referred to as the net pterygium tissue mass (NPTM). Using an independent T-test, a comparison of wet and dry weight and percentage of NPTM was conducted between groups. Wet weights for formalin-fixed and non-fixed pterygium were 253.33 82.17 g and 255.17 63.52 g, respectively, while dry weights were 184.92 84.31 g and 179.54 72.85 g. Formalin-fixed pterygium tissue revealed a slightly higher percentage of NPTM than non-fixed pterygium tissue (69.39 13.29% vs. 67.75 13.29%, p = 0.792), but this difference was not statistically significant. The freeze-dried method can be utilised to quantify the NPTM of pterygium fibrovascular tissue and investigate the influence of pterygium translucency on predicting induced-corneal astigmatism.
Rekonstruksi dan Reposisi Nurcholish Madjid Sebagai Ekonom Islam Indonesia
Authors: Ubaidillah Ahmad , Khoir Misbahul
Published: March 2023

The books of contemporary Islamic economic thought history circulating in Indonesia are dominated by Islamic economic thinkers or Islamic economists who come from abroad. Indonesian Islamic economists are hardly included in the literature. Indeed, there are quiet a few Islamic economic figures from Indonesia who are included. Researchers usually study Islamic economic thinking from a figure who is already commonly known as an Islamic economist. This means that the figure has researched and written a number of works specifically discussing Islamic economics. This paper aims at elaborating Nurcholish Madjidâ€™s Islamic economic thought. This study applies qualitative that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior which aims to explain and test the truth of an economic knowledge based on Islamic values. Sources of data used in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The analytical method used in this research is hermeneutics. The results of the study show that there are several ideas of Nurcholish Madjidâ€™s Islamic economics: economic justice, religious socialism, riba economics, business ethos, and business spirituality.
Manajemen Distribusi Dana Wakaf Produktif di BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Kantor Pusat Gresik
Authors: Sholihah Khurun Imroatus , Ulum Khozainul
Published: March 2023

Productive waqf is permanent property that is used in production activities. The results are distributed according to the purpose of the waqf. Waqf has dual functions, namely the function of worship and social function. This research is entitled Management of Productive Waqf Fund Distribution at BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Gresik. This qualitative research uses a descriptive analytical approach, with a research focus (1) How is the distribution management of productive waqf funds in BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Gresik? (2) How is the realization of the distribution of productive waqf funds at BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Gresik? The results figure out some points. The first is the distribution management of productive waqf funds carried out by BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Gresik, namely the distribution of cash waqf funds. It is channeled directly to the community around the BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Gresik environment by having data on the people who are entitled to it. In addition, it is channeled to the construction of mosques or prayer rooms and educational institutions by submitting proposals. The second is the realization of the distribution of productive waqf funds at BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Gresik through several programs that have all been planned to be implemented. In fact, funds resulting from the management of cash waqf are not fully distributed and there is no SOP for the management of cash waqf at BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Gresik.
When the Whole Is Less Than the Sum of Its Parts: Russian Developmentalism since the Mid-2000s
Authors: Matveev Ilya , Zhuravlev Oleg
Published: March 2023

While Russia became widely known in the 1990s for its experiment in shock therapy, by the mid-2000s the Kremlin pioneered a new set of policies that amounted to the national variant of the developmentalist approach. In this article, we take stock of the Russian developmentalism, focusing on the role of ideas, the institution-building by the federal and regional governments as well as specific developmental policies. While state-oriented, interventionist approach to economic development has had some successes on the level of individual industries, regions and projects, on the whole, it failed to achieve transformational developmental outcomes. The economy has stagnated for over a decade and the Russian export basket is less sophisticated than it was 20 years ago. We argue that the failure of the Russian approach to developmentalism cannot be reduced to corruption and rent-seeking: the lack of an effective coordination mechanism and a consistent policy strategy underpinned by a foundation in heterodox economics have also played a role.
Polimorfismo familiar con CaesarJ como soporte a la integración de componentes para la herramienta CASE para desarrollo de software educativo basado en la metodología Desed
Authors: López Maldonado Ulises Jesús , Peláez Camarena Silvestre Gustavo , Juárez Martínez Ulises , Cartas Orozco José , Abud Figueroa María Antonieta , Velázquez Cruz Alejandro Domingo
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo presenta al polimorfismo familiar como la base necesaria para la construcción de una herramienta de desarrollo de software asistido por computadora (CASE, en inglés), basada en la metodología Desed para el desarrollo de software educativo. Desed requiere un alto nivel de flexibilidad que no puede lograrse mediante la herencia y el polimorfismo tradicionales. Sin embargo, es posible lograr esa flexibilidad al utilizar interfaces de colaboración que componen la jerarquía de clases, y el polimorfismo de las familias de clases, para extender la funcionalidad del polimorfismo tradicional.
Encapsulación del patrón Observer utilizando eventos explícitos en ECaesarJ
Authors: Pantoja Aráoz Gabriela Cointa , Juárez Martínez Ulises
Published: March 2023

El desarrollo de componentes de software proporciona un alto nivel de reutilización además de que ayuda ampliamente en el mantenimiento de sistemas de software. Encapsulando en forma de componente de software el patrón de diseño Observer, se aumenta el grado de reutilización debido a que la reutilización de una solución del nivel de diseño pasa al nivel de implementación en forma directa. Las piezas ya construidas se utilizan en sistemas de software sin preocuparse de su construcción, el enfoque es únicamente en su utilización. Debido a que el patrón de diseño Observer está asociado al patrón arquitectónico MVC y dada su capacidad modular de notificación ante los eventos que un sistema genera, su encapsulación como componente tiene un fuerte impacto en la arquitectura del software. Los resultados de dicha implementación en el lenguaje ECaesarJ muestran no sólo una mejora significativa respecto a otras implementaciones, también mejora la administración de eventos gracias al concepto de máquinas de estado.
Caracterización de un sistema multicluster hpc basado en un middleware de clusters de estaciones de trabajo
Authors: Rodríguez León Abelardo , Romo Medina Marco Alberto , Ovando Chacon Guillermo , Moreno Bernal Pedro
Published: March 2023

En la actualidad, las plataformas que dan soporte al cómputo intensivo se han visto superadas por la complejidad de los problemas que en ellas intervienen; esto quiere decir que en muchas ocasiones no alcanzan a generar todo el poder de cómputo que los problemas requieren. Una solución que se había utilizado es la tecnología grid; sin embargo, su uso necesita una infraestructura (hardware y software) más compleja que la de computación de alto desempeño (hpc). Otra limitante en esta tecnología es que no se pueden ejecutar programas paralelos multi-site. En el presente artículo se muestra una alternativa que puede resolver estos problemas denominada multicluster hpc. Ésta permite la ejecución de programas paralelos multi-site sin la limitación de la grid. Lo anterior se logra con la unión de varios clusters, cada uno con un middleware y unidos por una vpn.
Resolviendo el problema de ruteo de vehículos de capacidad con demandas estocásticas aplicando el algoritmo de recocido simulado
Authors: Liñán García Ernesto , Cruz Villegas Linda Crystal , González González David Salvador
Published: March 2023

Se propone un nuevo algoritmo híbrido para resolver el problema de ruteo de vehículos de capacidad (CVRP en inglés) con demanda estocástica. Este nuevo enfoque combina los algoritmos de recocido simulado (RS) y de ahorro y es implementado para obtener resultados de varias instancias Solomon del CVRP. El RS es una metaheúristica bioinspirada, una simulación del proceso de calentamiento y enfriamiento de los sólidos para resolver problemas de optimización. Por otro lado, el algoritmo de ahorro es una heurística determinística para resolver el CVRP. Con el objeto de generar soluciones de alta calidad del CVRP, este enfoque aplica el algoritmo de ahorro dentro del ciclo de metrópolis del recocido simulado; la solución inicial del algoritmo también es generada por el algoritmo de ahorro. Este simple cambio ha permitido incrementar la calidad de la solución del CVRP con respecto al recocido simulado clásico y al algoritmo de ahorro.
Comparación de métodos de clasificación aplicados al diagnóstico de melanomas malignos mediante asimetría
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Juan Paulo , Hernández Rabadán Deny Lizbeth
Published: March 2023

Las características físicas externas de un melanoma maligno, tales como su asimetría, color, diámetro y borde, permiten identificarlo y diferenciarlo de una lesión común o melanoma benigno sin necesidad de recurrir a una biopsia. En este trabajo se presentan una metodología y una comparación de resultados obtenidos mediante las redes neuronales artificiales, algoritmo ID3, máquinas de soporte vectorial y clasificadores naive Bayes. Además, se extrajeron los patrones de la imagen segmentada con momentos geométricos, los cuales se utilizaron para entrenar cada uno de los modelos presentados. Para comparar los resultados se empleó la validación cruzada, la cual arroja la precisión de cada uno de los modelos evaluados.
Analisis Problem Based Learning pada Pembelajaran IPS Kelas IV SD Negeri 195 Palembang
Authors: Aidiana Rina , Misdalina Misdalina , Suryani Ida
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the successful implementation of the PBL model in social studies learning for students in grade IV A at SD Negeri 195 Palembang. The method used in this study was a qualitative descriptive method. The total number of students examined in this study was 28 students. The techniques for collecting data in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation in the form of the results of students' social studies learning problem-solving skills in solving problems in the form of class IV Natural Resources material at SD Negeri 195 Palembang. The aspects assessed in this study include indicators of social studies problem solving based on the learning material provided by natural resources, namely understanding the problem, making plans, implementing plans and looking back at the answers. From the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the teacher succeeded in implementing the PBL model by looking at the factors that influence the success of learning, namely; by preparing learning materials, giving problems at the beginning of learning, preparing learning media and using surrounding media, students understand the material presented by the teacher, there is question and answer communication between teacher and students, using the literacy method of reading, there are rewards (praise to students, scores, stars, prizes), providing reference books to find answers and solutions in solving problems, there are group studies and student discussions, students are enthusiastic and enthusiastic in the learning process, and students are able to present the results of their answers in front of the class.
Pertimbangan Hukum Pergantian Kelamin
Authors: Latifa Jacqueline Leticia
Published: March 2023

Along with the development of technology and the times, many people carrying out sex reassignment which causing pro and contra because there is no law regulates sex reassignment. Based on Article 10 paragraph (1) of Law Number 48 Year 2009 concerning Judicial Power, the judge may not reject the case that goes to court. The method used in this study is normative juridical, which is an approach that is carried out by examining existing library materials. The judges of the Yogyakarta District Court in granting the request for sex reassignment only considered positive law, while the Boyolali District Court judge in granting the request for sex reassignment not only considered positive law but also used Islamic law and MUI fatwas. In the context of maslahah, both the Yogyakarta District Court judges and the Boyolali District Court judges, both considered the problems or benefits for the applicant sex reassignment. Requests for gender reassignment in court are filed after sex reassignment has been carried out so that the function of the court is only as a formal legality of the practice of sex reassignment.
Analisis Pengaruh Pengetahuan K3 terhadap Perilaku Pekerja Konstruksi ( Studi Kasus : Proyek Preservasi Jalan dan Jembatan Ruas Jalan Perintis Kota Makassar )
Authors: Saraswati Rizki Ayu , Putra Wudi Darul
Published: March 2023

Inadequate Work Safety Standards and the still high number of work accidents in Indonesia, are evidence of weak attention to the importance of K3 aspects in a construction work. This is motivated by the discrepancy between the understanding of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) knowledge and the application of construction worker behavior, especially in the Makassar City Pioneer Road and Bridge Preservation Project. The assumption of the use of tribute safety which is always underestimated is the cause of the above problems, so it requires direction and guidance on mechanisms, management systems and risks borne by the importance of Occupational Safety and Health. The research method used is regression and correlation analysis, where the regression equation describes the functional relationship to the variables studied. The results showed that there was a high positive correlation relationship between K3 knowledge and work behavior  with a correlation value of 0.608 with a range of interpretation of the value coefficient between 0.600 – 0.799. As well as the coefficient of determination (Adjusted r square) of 0.366 or 33.6% of the variables reviewed, which means that 66.4% is influenced by other variables.
Analisis Pelayanan pada Kepuasan Pelanggan Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit
Authors: Purba Daniel Wisuda , Septiani Sisca , Budiyanto Hendro
Published: March 2023

The objectives of the study were: 1) to find out the characteristics of RSPMK inpatient customers; 2) to find out how much the level of customer satisfaction of RSPMK inpatients in West Jakarta. This research was conducted with a survey using a sample of RSPMK patients, the sample was taken from all RSPMK inpatients as many as 63 respondents. The results of data processing and data analysis can be concluded that the results of data processing and data analysis of the level of RSPMK inpatient customer satisfaction both in the dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurances, and empathy from RSPMK both in closed questions and open questions distributed through questionnaires can be concluded that the level of RSPMK customer satisfaction is good. Nevertheless, some positive and negative comments were also found from respondents. Positive comments regarding the level of customer satisfaction of RSPMK include that the rooms are comfortable, the food menu is decent, the building is good, and has private hospital standards so that it continues to be maintained, especially in the company's guarantee, the service is very fast, including confirmation to insurance companies, the service is good enough, especially the doctor is good, especially the anesthesiologist, friendly and polite, also the nurses are good, maintain the quality of the rooms, and the important thing is that the rates are cheap. While negative comments regarding RSPMK customer satisfaction include the facilities, please pay more attention, especially the bathroom, the service is less friendly, especially administrative services, more attention to the registration section, the nurse is very slow at work and lacks empathy, patient handling is long, noisy because night visitors are still in the room, the doctor's service is not clear visiting hours, and most of them come in the afternoon, the tariff is a bit expensive, there are some flies that disturb in the treatment room, visiting or visiting hours are not clear.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Café Jiwa Siswa Kampung Baru Kota Sorong
Authors: Kiabeni Adrianus Manuel , Sapari Lili Sarce Joi , Renouw Ade Andriani
Published: March 2023

This stady aims to determine the effect or service quality on customer satisfactionat the promise soul cafe sorong.the problem in this study is wheter service quality has a satisfaction at the promise soul café in sorong. The type of research used is descriptive whit the surfei method. The research sample is 40 customers and the data collected are primary and secondary data. The analytical model used is simple linear regression ,correlation, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing using SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate a positive and significant effect or service quality on customer satisfaction at the promise soul cafe in sorong.
Dampak Kebijakan Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum (PTN BH) yang Mengakibatkan Munculnya Komersialisasi Pendidikan
Authors: Saputra Khanan
Published: March 2023

Education in the realm of public tertiary institutions is the choice for many people, this is seen because public tertiary institutions are more prestigious than private tertiary institutions. State universities are also known for their good quality of education compared to private universities, even though not all private universities are lower in position than state universities, there are also many private universities whose quality of education is already good and commensurate with state universities. However, state universities are not without problems regarding their education, the birth of the Legal Entity State University (PTN BH) policy seems to indicate new problems for candidates and students. The publication of PTN BH has brought a new issue to the surface regarding the commercialization of education in the realm of state universities, this problem has an impact on underprivileged students due to the high costs of education. Because of these issues, here the researcher intends to describe problems regarding the commercialization of education in Legal Entity State Universities with existing data.
Asuhan Kebidanan Berkelanjutan/Continuity Of Care
Authors: Aprianti Salsabila Putri , Arpa Megawati , Nur Fitri Wahyuningsih , Sulfi Sulfi , Maharani Maharani
Published: March 2023

MMR and IMR are indicators to see health status and assess the level of ability to provide health services, which is still a major problem in developing countries. The purpose of writing this article is to provide Continuity Of Care midwifery care for pregnant, maternity, postpartum, BBL, and family planning women using standard midwifery care, so that the writer/reader is able to apply continuous midwifery care. Type of coc research This type of research is qualitative research. In this study, the experimental group will receive treatment, which is given care using the CoC method. In COC data types, we use 3 types of data collection, namely, primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Objectively and subjectively which includes health records of postpartum mothers, newborns and records of the results of pregnancy and postpartum services data collection techniques. Data collection was carried out through interviews, document review and participatory observation. Data analysis comes from subjective data and objective data taken from providing care to Continuity Of Care participants starting from pregnancy, postpartum, newborn and family planning which will then be analyzed in accordance with Varney Midwifery Management and SOAP Documentation
Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Menyusun Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif Melalui Lesson Study di SDN 41/X Sungai Jambat Pada Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Pasman Pasman
Published: March 2023

This study aims to obtain information and discuss efforts to increase teacher competency in developing interactive multimedia-based learning media through lesson study at SDN 41/X Sungai Jambat in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 school year. This research is a school action research (PTS) which consists of two cycles by following the four stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. This research was conducted at SDN 41/X Sungai Jambat in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 school year with a total of 5 teacher subjects. Data was collected through observation sheets and documentation and analyzed using proportions and data reduction. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be interpreted that through lesson study it can increase teacher competency in compiling interactive multimedia-based learning media at SDN 41/X Sungai Jambat in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 school year. Classically, almost all teachers have good professional competence after lesson study.
In House Training Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Menyusun RPP di SDN 195/X Sungai Jambat Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Zainal Zainal
Published: March 2023

This study aims to obtain information and discuss in-house training in increasing teacher competency in compiling lesson plans at SDN 195/X Sungai Jambat in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. This type of research is school action research (PTS) conducted by the principal at SDN 195/X Sungai Jambat in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 school year with 8 teacher subjects. Data collection techniques using observation, field notes and documentation. Data were analyzed using percentages and data reduction. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that there is an increase in teacher competence in preparing lesson plans at SDN 195/X Sungai Jambat through in-house training (IHT) which can be seen from the percentage of completeness from cycle I to cycle II
Supervisi Klinis Berbasis Direct Instruction untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru dalam Menggunakan Model-Model Pembelajaran di SDN 11/X Nipah Panjang Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Kartini Kartini
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to obtain information and discuss the application of direct instruction-based clinical supervision to increase teacher competence in using learning models at SDN 11/X Nipah Panjang odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. This research is a school action research conducted at SDN 11/X Nipah Panjang in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The research subjects were all teachers at SDN 11/X Nipah Panjang, totaling 7 people who were class I to class VI teachers and PAI teachers at SDN 11/X Nipah Panjang. Data was collected through observation sheets, field notes, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use percentages and data reduction. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that through the application of direct instruction-based clinical supervision, it can increase teacher competence in applying the learning model at SDN 11/X Nipah Panjang by means of random appearances.
Penerapan School Based Inset Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Dalam Melakukan Persiapan Dan Perencanaan Pembelajaran di Sdn 41/X Sungai Jambat Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Pasman Pasman
Published: March 2023

This study aims to obtain information and discuss the application of school-based inset as an effort to improve teachers' abilities in preparing and planning lessons at SDN 41/X Sungai Jambat even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. This research is a school action research (PTS) which consists of two cycles by following the four stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. This research was conducted at SDN 41/X Sungai Jambat in the even semester of the 2021/2022 school year with a total of 5 teacher subjects. Data was collected through observation sheets and documentation and analyzed using proportions and data reduction. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be interpreted that through the application of school-based inset, the teacher's ability to prepare and plan lessons at SDN 41/X Sungai Jambat even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year by giving rewards.
Pengaruh Kecanduan Smartphone Terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik di SMA Negeri 8 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Yuliansari Indira , Rasimin Rasimin , Wahyuni Hera
Published: March 2023

This study aims to reveal how much influence smartphone addiction has on academic procrastination in class XI students at SMA Negeri 8 Muaro Jambi. Techniques in collecting data using a questionnaire. The population in this study were 73 students of class XI at SMP Negeri 8 Muaro Jambi. This type of research is quantitative research with an ex post facto approach. The results of the study generally show that students' smartphone addiction at SMA Negeri 8 Muaro Jambi as a whole is at a high level with a percentage of 66.31%. The results of the study also showed that there was a significant effect of smartphone addiction on academic procrastination at SMA Negeri 8 Muaro Jambi, which was 0.459 or 45.9% in the moderately strong classification with a determination of 0.17 – 0.49.
Menuju Satu Dekade Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Desa
Authors: Huda Mi’rojul , Swarizona Silkanika
Published: March 2023

The village.  development of the village  continues  to  transform  over  time.  The new direction of village development has begun seen since the 2014 Village Law, which has entered its 8th (Eight) year. Various innovations are seen as including the Village SDGs as a new paradigm of village development. This paper tries to review village development from time to time using descriptive qualitative methods. The village SDGs as a new paradigm of village development still leaves problems such as the capacity of the village head and village officials who are still unequal. There is lacking of performance accountability on transparency. Besides the data from the SDGs data collection that has not be able to enjoyed and felt by the village. Another problem with the village SDGs paradigm is the appearance of a large intervention from the higher instantion which is feared to reduce the principles of recognition and subsidiarity from
Membangun Karakter Mahasiswa Indonesia Melalui Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Yunanto Fredy , Kasanova Ria
Published: March 2023

The character and morality of students must be maximally cultivated so that they are not only superior in the academic field but also in the non-academic field to support their identity in the midst of globalization. Therefore, instilling noble character in Indonesian students is the most urgent matter that needs immediate attention. Through this study, it is believed that concepts or tactics for fostering noble character among Indonesian students can be found. This research was carried out using a literature review, which requires the collection and assessment of sources and facts from published works such as books, journals, papers, and theses. Data collection uses semantic and symbolic reading techniques. Based on the research findings, character education must still be carried out in higher education in order to improve and cultivate noble character among students. Teachers are responsible for fostering student character and morals. Through outstanding lecturer lessons in an academic setting, students will emulate lecturers and look up to them as role models.
EVOLUÇÃO DA GRAVIDADE DOS SINTOMAS DE PACIENTES COM COVID-19 TRATADOS COM ATAZANAVIR E IVERMECTINA: estudo de coorte prospectivo
Authors: Milanez Oliveira Francisco Braz , Primo Maísa Guimarães Silva , Lira Vanessa Brito de Carvalho , Parente José Miguel Luz , Pinheiro Paulo Michel , Martins Maria do Carmo de Carvalho , Oliveira Beatriz Fátima Alves de , Mallet Jacenir Reis dos Santos
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito de terapias farmacológicas com Atazanavir e Ivermectina sobre a evolução da gravidade dos sintomas de COVID-19. Método: Realizou-se um estudo observacional de coorte prospectivo, longitudinal, descritivo e analítico, com 87 pacientes sintomáticos ambulatoriais, acompanhados em duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde de referência para atendimento de COVID-19 em Teresina-Piauí, Brasil, no período de novembro a abril de 2021. Foram realizados exames Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) para confirmação da suspeita de infecção pelo novo coronavírus, além de avaliação sociodemográfica, somatoscópica, clínica e hematológica. Resultados: as coortes foram compostas por 35 participantes no grupo controle, 33 no grupo Atazanavir e 19 no grupo Ivermectina, com prevalência do sexo masculino, adultos jovens, de baixa renda e sobrepeso. Os sintomas mais frequentes relatados durante a infecção por COVID-19 foram: Tosse (n=67), Perda de apetite (n=59), Febre (n=57), Coriza (n=45), Diarreia (n=42), Cefaleia (n=39), Tontura (n=35), Nauseas (n=33), Pele fria (n=32), Palpitação (n=26) e Alteração do Humor (n=24). Evidenciou-se padrões de normalidade entre os parâmetros inflamatórios nas três coortes e alteração leucocitária e neutrofilia nas coortes que receberam as intervenções. Não houve diferença na evolução da gravidade dos sintomas de pacientes com COVID-19 tratados com Atazanavir e Ivermectina comparado ao grupo controle. A coorte tratada com Ivermectina vs Controle aumentou o risco de complicações gastrointestinais. Conclusões: os resultados não suportam o uso de ivermectina e atazanavir para redução da gravidade de sintomas de COVID-19.
USO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS PSICOATIVAS POR TRABALHADORES DE ENFERMAGEM DE UM HOSPITAL DE ALTA COMPLEXIDADE
Authors: Astrês Fernandes Márcia , Macêdo Brito Maria Paula , Silva Barbosa Nanielle , Cardoso Costa Ana Paula , Sepúlveda Carvalho Rocha Álvaro , De Abreu Oliveira Luciana Karine , Castelo Branco de Oliveira Ana Lívia , Pereira Ribeiro Italo Arão
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: analisar o uso de substâncias psicoativas pela equipe de enfermagem de um hospital de alta complexidade do estado do Piauí. Método: estudo descritivo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 49 profissionais de enfermagem, entre janeiro a março de 2019. Para a coleta dos dados foi utilizado questionário semiestruturado apresentando variáveis sóciodemográficas, ocupacionais, relacionadas à saúde e ao uso de substâncias psicoativas, o Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) e o Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). A pesquisa recebeu parecer de aprovação nº 3.588.464 da instituição coparticipante. Resultados: Em relação à prevalência de uso das substâncias psicoativas, o álcool se destacou como a substância mais consumida (42,91%). O cansaço mental (14,91%), insônia (14,91%) e estresse (14,91%) foram apontados como fatores que mais motivaram o uso/abuso dessas substâncias. Evidenciou-se o risco moderado para uso de tabaco, álcool e sedativos entre os participantes. Conclusão: Esses comportamentos de risco estão cada vez mais comuns no ambiente de trabalho desses profissionais de saúde e requer atenção por parte das instituições, promovendo medidas que possam intervir na rotina de trabalho desses colaboradores com o intuito de identificar e minimizar os fatores que motivem o consumo problemático de tais substâncias. Há a necessidade de maiores investigações que apontem o uso das demais substâncias psicoativas, além do álcool, tendo como cenários outros contextos de atuação da equipe de enfermagem.
Glass Cliff to Glass Cave: The Leadership Challenge of Belonging
Authors: Koehler Andree
Published: March 2023

  

The purpose of this paper is to offer descriptions of the possible next steps in the evolution of the climb to executive leadership positions, termed the glass cave. The discussion concludes with suggestions for moving beyond the glass cave to create a glass tunnel, or broad path to growth and advancement as well as recommendations for future research directions.
Ahmed Dogan - the Founder of the First Turkish Party in Bulgaria
Authors:   Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Bayeva Iskra
Published: March 2023

The author starts this chapter with Ahmed Dogan's extremely difficult childhood and his struggle to get an education. One of the most scandalous topics related to Ahmed Dogan was his long-term cooperation with the state security agencies. The “revival process” - the mandatory change of his Turkish name, as well as the names of other Bulgarian Turks, into Bulgarian - was a turning point in Dogan's life. From that moment on, he turned from an intelligence officer into an opponent of the regime. Dogan joined the illegal Turkish movement, after which he was arrested and sentenced to prison. He was pardoned after 10 November 1989, and immediately he and his Turkish supporters established the Turkish-Muslim Movement for Rights and Freedoms. He managed to avoid the constitutional bans on the creation of ethnic and religious parties and turned MRF into an equal and permanent participant in the political process. Under his leadership and with the mandate of his party, two governments were formed, and the MRF joined another government. Ahmed Dogan withdrew from politics in 2013 after a failed assassination attempt. But even today as the honorary MRF president, he plays an important role in Bulgarian politics.
The Prime Minister of Hungary József Antall and His Government (1990-1994)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zhelitski Bela
Published: March 2023

The author presents the life and activities of József Antall, the Prime Minister of Hungary from 1990 to 1994. This political portrait reveals the main characteristics of his personality and contains an analysis and assessment of the activities of this outstanding politician and statesman who led the government in its difficult transition from an authoritarian system of governance to a multi-party democracy. The main focus is on the characterization of Antall's personal and managerial qualities as the head of government, starting from his arrival in politics and through his participation in the country's systemic political transformation following the principles of a multi-party constitutional democracy. The author attempts to provide a holistic analysis of his steps and actions, and to give a complex characterization of the personality of the Prime Minister at a key turning point in Hungarian history in the complex conditions of the formation of constitutional democracy and in the transition to a market economy.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The First Elected President of Türkiye
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Mamedov Ilgar
Published: March 2023

R. T. Erdoğan grew up in a modest family and studied in Türkiye. He displayed an interest in politics at a relatively early age and began his political career as head of the youth and district branches of a political party. Later he became mayor of Istanbul, founded the Justice and Development Party, served as prime minister, and was elected president. His outstanding personal qualities go hand in hand with his strong statements. As the mayor of Istanbul, he implemented many projects. As prime minister, the Turkish economy began to grow, deep internal reforms were carried out, and the country began to pursue an independent foreign policy. On his initiative, the country switched from a parliamentary to a presidential form of a government, which was supported by referenda. Thus, R. T. Erdoğan became the first popularly elected president of Türkiye.
Jarosław Kaczyński and Donald Tusk. Two Faces of Polish Conservatism
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Volobuev Vadim
Published: March 2023

The author presents the biographies of Jarosław Kaczyński and Donald Tusk, the leading politicians of contemporary Poland, who are fierce rivals. The researcher briefly analyses their life paths and ideological choices, examines the reasons for the deep divergence between persons who were once ideologically close to each other, and reveals the specificity of Polish Liberalism and the role of the Catholic Church in the country's internal politics. Furthermore, he considers their foreign policy approaches towards both the West and the East.
Václav Havel, Václav Klaus, Miloš Zeman: Post-socialist Presidencies in Czechoslovakia, ČSFR, ČR
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zadorozhnyuk Ella
Published: March 2023

The author presents political portraits of Václav Havel, Václav Klaus, and Miloš Zeman, the three presidents under whom the country's name changed three times during five years of transformation (1989-1993). The researcher singles out and studies stages of their political biographies, analyzes their activities in the highest state post, highlights common and specific features of their political activities, including the implementation of heterogeneous foreign policy orientations. Despite the differences in their ideological profiles, each of the three heads of state pursued a political course based not as much on the short-term results of elections in Czechoslovakia (Czecho-Slovakia/Czech Republic) as on the country's choice of strategically important development path.
Hierarchy and exclusion – Alojzije Stepinac’s public speeches against racism
Authors: Trbušić Davor , Beck Boris
Published: March 2023

This paper analyzes the public speech on the issue of race by Zagreb Archbishop Alojzije Stepinac between 1941 and 1945 as a response to the ideology and practice of the regime of the Independent State of Croatia. On the basis of Stepinac publicly available speeches, epistles and sermons, it is shown that he repeatedly explicitly refuted Nazi racial theories and denounced the persecution of Jews and Roma as unethical. In this way, he also entered the political sphere, to which the leaders of the regime reacted publicly. Stepinac regularly shaped his speeches within the ethos of the Catholic Church and for this purpose used biblical images of the Tower of Babel and the Flood, connecting Christian morality with the condemnation of racist theories. He typically uses an antithesis, insisting that all people are equal regardless of race, and that all people stand against God and they are obliged to behave in accordance with his will. Stepinac explicitly and figuratively refutes the biological hierarchy of the human race, insisting that all people are born equal and have the same inalienable rights, thus directly opposing the racist policy and practice of the Independent State of Croatia, and the result of this is his opposition by excluding anyone from society, which extends the ethics of his Church to all people without distinction.
The Failures of Odysseus’ Heroic Leadership
Authors: Richards Randy L. , Jalšenjak Borna
Published: March 2023

In the paper, the authors offer preliminary insights about leadership and the reasons why looking at the Odysseus myth might not be a good idea. The focus of the paper is on the distinction between heroic behaviors and leadership behaviors and how misalignment between the two undermines the organizational mission (Nostoi). Quality of leadership is still today judged by focusing on the leader’s behavior rather than the success of the mission and the effect on their followers. This leads to various possibly wrong ends such as confusion about the importance of charisma, erosion of trust, and minimizing the importance of the overall mission compared to the personal goals of leaders.
Komparativna pedagogija i komparativna andragogija – što im je isto, a što različito?
Authors: Kušić Siniša , Vrcelj Sofija
Published: March 2023

Ovaj rad analizira konceptualne poteškoće komparativne pedagogije i komparativne andragogije, kojima je nametnut teret traganja za vlastitim znanstvenim identitetom. Točka prijepora nepostojanje je vlastite metode istraživanja, koju nameću stručnjaci iz drugih područja, kao i poistovjećivanje s međunarodnim istraživanjima. Komparativna pedagogija i komparativna andragogija zasebne su znanstvene discipline koje imaju svoj predmet proučavanja. Budući da su predmetno usmjerene na komparaciju, obje su u posljednje vrijeme, posebno komparativna pedagogija, zaglibile u istraživačkoj orijentaciji mjerenja »drugog«, a komparacija je povezana s općom klimom intenzivnog ekonomskog natjecanja i rastućeg uvjerenja u ključnu ulogu obrazovanja. Unatoč tome, obje su znanstvene discipline dale relevantne spoznaje o formalnim i neformalnim oblicima obrazovanja, ukazujući na diskriminatorne prakse u obrazovanju djece, mladih i odraslih, kao i netradicionalnih učenika.
The Empathetic Refutational Interview to tackle vaccine misconceptions: four randomised experiments
Authors: Holford Dawn Liu , Schmid Philipp , Fasce Angelo , Lewandowsky Stephan
Published: March 2023

Objective. We introduce and report early-stage testing of a novel, multi-component intervention that can be used by health care professionals (HCPs) to address false or misleading anti-vaccination arguments while maintaining empathy for and understanding of people’s motivations to believe misinformation: the “Empathetic Refutational Interview” (ERI).Methods. We conducted four experiments in 2022 with participants who were predominantly negative or on the fence about vaccination (total n = 2,545) to test four steps for tailoring an HCP’s response to a vaccine-hesitant individual: (1) elicit their concerns, (2) affirm their values and beliefs to the extent possible, (3) refute the misinformed beliefs in their reasoning in a way that is tailored to their psychological motivations, and (4) provide factual information about vaccines. Each of the steps was tested against active control conditions, with participantsrandomised to conditions.Results. Overall, compared to controls, we found that observing steps of the ERI produced small effects on increasing vaccine acceptance and lowering support for anti-vaccination arguments. Critically, a HCP who affirmed participants’ concerns generated significantly more support for their refutations and subsequent information, with large effects compared to controls. In addition, participants found tailored refutations (compared to control responses) more compelling, and displayed more trust and openness towards the HCP giving them.Conclusions. The ERI can potentially be leveraged and tested further as a tailoredcommunication tool for HCPs to refute anti-vaccination misconceptions while maintaining trust and rapport with patients.