bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUBSTANTIATION OF PARAMETERS OF A ROTARY IMPLEMENT FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF SOIL WITH INCLINED HEXAGONAL DISC
Authors: Yakhin Sergey , Aliakberov Il'fat , Vakhitov Adel
Published: January 2023

For surface tillage, rotary implements with disk working bodies are widely used. In recent decades, intensive research has been carried out on the development of rotary tools with polygonal disks. They were implemented in practice in the form of hexagonal disks mounted on a shaft at an angle of 90° and performing the usual rotational movement around its axis. Of interest are polygonal discs, which are fixed obliquely on the shaft. The well-known tillage tool with inclined square discs was not implemented in practice, since it turned out to be technologically unstable and did not provide a uniform depth of tillage. In the developed soil-cultivating tool, these shortcomings are eliminated. As a result of the study, analytical dependences were obtained, which made it possible to substantiate the parameters of a tillage tool containing obliquely fixed hexagonal disks: the width of the tool (module) capture B = 1.8 m; number of rotary batteries - 2; disk diameter D = 0.32…0.48 m; angle of fastening of discs on the shaft  > 50°…55°; distance between disc centers S = 0.100…0.105 m; the number of disks in the battery n = 17; the angle of rotation (displacement) of the disks one relative to the other around the axis of the shaft ɛ = 11.25°. A formula was also obtained to reveal the regularity of the change in the angle of entry of the disk into the soil. The calculation showed that this angle during the rotation of the disk is a variable parameter and varies within 72.5° ... 107.5°. This contributes to the self-cleaning of the inter-disk space from adhering soil and plant residues and is used in determining the traction resistance of the implement.
ENVIRONMENT-FORMING ROLE SQUAT ELM ULMUS PUMILA L. IN POSTAGRARIAN SUCCESSIONS ON FALLOW LANDS IN THE SOUTH OF CENTRAL SIBERIA
Authors: Martynova Marina
Published: January 2023

In 2015-2019 on the old fallow lands of the Ust-Abakansky district of the Republic of Khakassia, a site with 8 field-protective forest belts was surveyed. The purpose of the study is to reveal the environment-forming role of the squat elm (Ulmus pumila L.) in postagrarian successions on fallow lands in the south of Central Siberia. The climate in the region is sharply continental and arid. Linear transects with a width of 1 m were laid on the interstrip fields according to the generally accepted methods of the route method, where the crown density and the height of the squat elm were found, for each interstrip field the weighted average value of overgrowth was found, and the silvicultural qualities of trees in the field-protective forest belts were studied. The indicators of the sanitary condition of trees and the natural regeneration of the squat elm were determined according to the “Sanitary Safety Rules” (2020). The trees in the field-protective forest belts belonged to small forests with low silvicultural indicators and a trunk height of slightly more than 6 m. The sanitary condition of the trees in the plantations was assessed as “very weakened”, “shrinking” or “fresh dead wood”. The squat elm in the dry steppe subzone of the south of Central Siberia is vulnerable in field-protective plantations on highly degraded soils. Fruiting of woody plants worsened over the years of observations and finally stopped at the age of over 40 years. In the absence of a deterrent - animal grazing, by the time the age of the fallow reached 24 years, the squat elm settled in all inter-strip fields and became a dominant in the vegetation cover, performing an environment-forming role in post-agrarian successions. The weighted average value of overgrowth in the interstrip fields varied from 26 to 53%; and at separate points in the northwestern, center, southeastern parts of the field-protective forest belts system - from 17 to 70%. In general, bushing was characterized as medium. Near the forest belts, the undergrowth crown density was 0.7…1.0, in the middle of the fields between the strips it was 0.1-0.3. The sanitary condition of the undergrowth was assessed as "weakened" or "very weakened".
ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS OF THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Borovskikh Olga , Evstaf'eva Alsu
Published: January 2023

One of the main conditions for the successful implementation of the adopted Spatial Development Strategy in the Russian Federation is the sustainable development of its regions. The study was conducted in order to study the level of sustainable development of the regions of Volga Federal District, which occupies 6.1% of the territory of Russia, based on the model developed by the authors. The indicators of sustainable development proposed for assessment (economic, social, scientific and innovative, environmental) make it possible to make an objective and comprehensive assessment of the regional policy pursued in the region, show the level of sustainable development and give appropriate guidelines in further management decisions for its management. As a result of the study, following the results of 2020, the regions were ranked according to the level of their sustainable development of the year into five groups. The Republic of Tatarstan has taken a leading stable position. The group close to sustainable development includes Bashkiria, Samara and Nizhny Novgorod regions, as well as Perm Krai. Saratov region has signs of unstable socio-economic development. The Orenburg, Penza, Kirov, Ulyanovsk regions and the Udmurt Republic were included in the group with an unstable pre-crisis economic state. According to the level of sustainable development, Chuvashia, Mordovia and Mari El are classified as a group with signs of socio-economic crisis. The regions of Volga Federal District, regardless of the rank obtained, are invited to annually assess the level of sustainable development and form a development strategy based on the experience of the leading regions. The results of the study can be the basis for making a forecast of the socio-economic development of the regions of the Volga Federal District and indicators of their sustainability for the future.
ON INCREASING THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURE IN ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Gradusova V. , Strokan Elena
Published: January 2023

The study was carried out in order to assess the contribution of the agricultural sector to the gross domestic product and export earnings of Russia, the sufficiency of food production, which is an important condition for ensuring the economic security of the country. The share of the agricultural industry in the country’s GDP exceeds 4%, in export earnings - 9%, in the structure of employment - 6.5% (2020). The level of production of basic types of food (bread, potatoes, meat, eggs) meets the safety requirements. The dependence of the domestic food market on imports of beef exceeds 28%, cheese - 30%, animal oil - 30%, vegetable oil - 14%. In order to cover domestic food demand in accordance with rational consumption standards, it is necessary to increase the production of beef by 1.4 times, milk by 1.5 times, cheese by 1.4 times, animal oil by 1.4 times, fish by 2.5 times, vegetables and gourds by 1.5 times, fruits and berries by 4 times. A threat to the sustainable development of agriculture, and hence the economic security of the state, may be the low standard of living in rural areas, which accelerates urbanization and weakens the labor potential of a strategically important industry. Many agricultural regions experience long-term migration outflow. Altai Territory bears the greatest losses (migration loss is 24 people per 10,000 people on average for 2010-2020), the Republic of Mordovia (14 people per 10 000 people), Tambov and Bryansk (20 people per 10 000 people), as well as the Penza (migration loss of 17 people per 10 000 people) regions. This disrupts the reproduction of labor potential and requires additional measures to stabilize the demographic situation in the regions that ensure the country's food security.
PARTNERSHIP OF UNIVERSITIES AND BUSINESS IN ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Izmaylova Marina Alekseevna , Korneva Evgeniya , Ziganshin Bulat , Dmitriev Andrey , Mardanov Ramis
Published: January 2023

The demand in the educational community for the procedures of professional-public and international accreditation puts on the agenda a series of issues, including the urgent need for: conducting professional-public accreditation to demonstrate to the public the degree of conjugation of educational programs being implemented with its requests, which form the basis for the formation of admission control figures; conducting international accreditation of educational programs to attract foreign contingent, including as one of the sources of funding; determination of educational programs for accreditation procedures and determination of the readiness of their leaders and the educational organization as a whole to conduct such procedures; the choice of an accrediting organization, the principles of which are harmonized with the values of the educational organization. Kazan State Agrarian University, which has set itself ambitious goals in the field of improving the quality of education and demonstrating its readiness and potential to solve them, successfully passed the procedures of professional, public and international accreditation in 2022. 26 educational programs took part in the procedures of external independent assessment of the quality of education and deservedly received a certificate of accreditation. The Russian Register Certification Association was chosen as the accrediting organization, the choice of which was determined not only by the status of the organization in the Russian and international space, but also by the principles of external evaluation in the implementation of activities and decision-making under the jurisdiction of the Agency, which ensure the promotion of quality, transparency and comparability in education, as well as independence, objectivity, professionalism, openness in conducting accreditation examinations of educational programs.
BIOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC FEATURES OF TOMATO SAMPLES WITH DIFFERENT DEGREES OF DETERMINANCE
Authors: Akhmedova Patimat
Published: January 2023

The research was carried out with the aim of studying new tomato varieties with a determinate bush type selected by Federal Scientific Center for Vegetable Growing (VNIISSOK) and identifying samples with economically valuable traits for subsequent cultivation in plain and foothill conditions. Experimental work was carried out in Terek-Sulak subprovince of the Republic of Dagestan in 2021-2022. The material for the study was 8 semi-standard tomato varieties - Blagodatny, Viking, Voskhod VNIISSOK, Magnat, Severyanka, Sodruzhestvo, Perst, Patris, control - variety Fakel. The repetition is 3-fold, the area of the registration plot is 15 m2, the placement of options is systematic. We used the seedling method of growing tomatoes. Planting pattern 150×25 cm. The experiment was carried out on alluvial-meadow medium-salt soil. According to the timing of ripening, the samples were included in three groups: very early (97...100 days) – Severyanka, Blagodatny, Magnat, Voskhod VNIISSOK; early (102...105 days) – Patris, Viking, Perst; mid-early (111...114 days) – Commonwealth, Torch. All samples, except for the Viking variety, exceeded the control in total yield by 8.8...44.1 t/ha. The first group with a yield of 68.2...86.3 t/ha included Patris, Sodruzhestvo, Voskhod VNIISSOK, Blagodatny; in the second (51.0...54.5 t/ha) – Severyanka, Magnat, Perst; in the third (41.4...42.2 t/ha) – Viking, Torch. High-yielding varieties Patris, Blagodatny, Voskhod VNIISSOK were distinguished by the highest yield of marketable products, 91...92% of the total harvest. The weight of the fruit varied from 60 g (Perst) to 130 g (Sodruzhestvo). The varieties Patrice and Perst had very good keeping quality. The fruits were characterized by a high dry matter content of 5.3...6.4%. A weak spread of viral and mycoplasma diseases at a level of 0.7...1.0 points was observed on plants of the Blagodatny, Voskhod VNIISSOK, Perst, and Patris varieties. According to the type of bush, 5 ordinary and semi-standard samples with a height of no more than 72 cm were identified. - Patrice, Perst, Voskhod VNIISSOK, Blagodatny, Sodruzhestvo.
PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY INDICATORS OF WINTER WHEAT GRAIN UNDER DIFFERENT SCHEMES OF APPLICATION OF MICRONUTRIENTS AND GROWTH STIMULANTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION
Authors: Fomin Vladimir , Kozin Alexey , Mardiev Ilmir , Khusnutdinov Rashit
Published: January 2023

The research was carried out to study the effect of water softener, biostimulants, macro- and microfertilizers on the yield and quality characteristics of winter wheat grain. The work was carried out in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2018–2020 on leached chernozems. The experiment was carried out according to the scheme: water softener (factor A) - there is no softener, Pekacid water conditioner; growth stimulants and trace elements (factor B) - without the use of drugs, Nutrivant, Stimax, Carbamide, Stimax + Carbamide, Stimax + Nutrivant, Nutrivant + Carbamide, Stimax + Nutrivant + Carbamide. Foliar treatment of winter wheat crops with the growth stimulator Stimaks together with a fertilizer containing microelements, against the background of mineral fertilizers applied by the calculation method to obtain 5 tons of grain per 1 ha, ensured the formation of high yields. The maximum yield in the experiment (5.72 t/ha) was noted in the variant with the use of a three-component tank mixture Stimax + Nutrivant + Urea using Pekacid. The use of a water softener increased the yield of grain in all variants of the experiment. The increase in the control was 0.06 t/ha, and the maximum (0.13 t/ha) was in the variant with the treatment of crops with a mixture of Stimaks + Nutrivant + Urea. The combined use of microfertilizers and growth stimulants when feeding plants in the tillering phase (by spraying) of winter wheat led to an improvement in grain quality. The largest increase in gluten in the experiment (3.3%) was noted in the variant with the tank mixture Stimaks + Nutrivant + Urea and the use of a water conditioner. The highest (27.8%) gluten content was noted in the favorable year 2018 when using the mentioned three-component tank mixture. The increase, compared with the option without drugs, is 2.2%. The use of each drug separately reduced the yield and quality of grain.
INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE DEGREE OF COMPOSITION OF PEAT ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPOSITE THERMAL INSULATION MATERIALS
Authors: Voropai Lyudmila , Kuznetsova Olga , Sinitsyn Anton , Rodygin Dmitriy , Soloveov Sergey , Akhmetova Irina
Published: January 2023

The paper presents the results of studies of the influence of the degree of humification of peat on the mechanical and thermal insulation properties of composite thermal insulation materials. Peat samples were taken from a deposit in Totemsky district of the Vologda region from depths of 0.5 and 2 m. Highland peat (from a depth of 0.5 m) has a low degree of decomposition - 14...16 %, lowland peat (from a depth of 2 m) has a degree of decomposition of 39 %. The physicochemical analysis of the studied peat samples was carried out. The chemical composition of the water extract and the characteristics of peat are determined by gravimetric, titrimetric, ionometric, photoelectrocolorimetric methods of analysis. The results of the analysis showed that, depending on the depth, peat has the following characteristics: the moisture content of highland peat is 41.8...42.1 %, lowland peat - 54.21...54.23 %; the content of organic substances in the highland peat is 81.72...81.75%, in the lowland peat - 88.18...88.21%; the ash content of highland peat is 18.25...18.28%, lowland peat - 11.79...11.82%. Based on peat samples, heat-insulating mixture samples were created containing: 30...50% highland peat, 25...45% lowland peat, acting as a natural heat insulator and binder; 5% undecomposed plant residues acting as a binder; 10% peat extract containing resinous and sugary fractions and 10% organosilicon polymer (OSP) brand KS-12 to increase the strength characteristics. After cooling the finished composite heat-insulating mixtures, their characteristics were studied, namely: average density (Fig. a), thermal conductivity coefficient (Fig. b), compressive strength (Fig. c) and ignition temperature (Fig. d). The research results showed that an increase in the proportion of highland peat (with a low degree of decomposition) in the mixture leads to a decrease in the average density from 238 to 229 kg/m3, a decrease in the thermal conductivity coefficient from 0.048 to 0.042 W/mK, a decrease in the compressive strength from 1.47 mPa to 1.17 mPa and a decrease in the ignition temperature from 748 to 690 °C.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE WATER EVAPORATION COOLING SYSTEM OF THE BARNS
Authors: Kolchik Ivan
Published: January 2023

The research was carried out in order to solve the problem of elevated air temperatures in livestock buildings during the hot season. The maximum intensity of moisture evaporation from the surface of the sample, blown by air flows of different speeds and directions, is achieved with the alternating action of the flow from opposite directions. As a means of creating a comfortable microclimate that can provide a change in the direction of air flows in barns, it is most advisable to consider the joint use of accelerating axial fans installed along the entire room and fine spraying of water, which gives a significant (up to 11°C) cooling effect. The developed devices for inducing air exchange and air conditioning for livestock farms have design features that allow you to change the direction of the air flow injected by the fans by 180 °, which provides a non-stationary ventilation mode that prevents the formation of stagnant zones in the air volume of the room, increases the assimilation capacity of the air and improves its quality indicators. The direction of the air flow is set using a reversible electromagnetic starter, or a system of cables and counterweights. At the same time, the cooling of the air flow using fine water spray is carried out taking into account the direction of its movement and is regulated by the control unit. Changing the direction of the air flow to the opposite also provides an increase in the surface area of the bodies of animals in contact with the flow, and, as a consequence, an increase in the cooling effect. The use of the proposed developments will make the microclimate in the summer more comfortable for animals, which will positively affect their productivity.
ALEGRE ALGARABÍA: CORPORALIDAD Y CIUDADANÍA A TRAVÉS DE LA FILMACIÓN DE MÚSICAS DANZANTES EN EL ESPACIO PÚBLICO DE JEREZ DE LA FRONTERA (CÁDIZ).
Authors: Girón Serrano Antonio
Published: January 2023

En este texto comparto una breve aproximación a una perspectiva metodológica específica y situada a la hora de emplear una cámara de cine digital en un proceso de investigación sobre prácticas performativas y rituales en el espacio público de Jerez de la Frontera, ciudad gaditana de una dilatada tradición flamenca. De manera añadida, planteo el interés de la antropología del cuerpo y el uso del término “músicas danzantes” ofrecido por Ángel G. Quintero (1999) para analizar las apropiaciones performativas del espacio público urbano.
Metryka parafii ormiańskiej w Zamościu z lat 1694-1776
Authors: Majewski Marcin Łukasz
Published: January 2023

THE METRICS OF THE ARMENIAN PARISH IN ZAMOŚĆ FROM THE YEARS 1694-1776
The metrical notes of the Armenian Catholic parish in Zamość from the years 1694-1776, kept in the Wasyl Stefanyk Lviv National Scientific Library, constitute nowadays the only known register of the baptisms and marriages administered in this parish. This source also includes a few notes of chronicle character and a copy of the will of the Armenian wójt Stefan Ałtunowicz. The publication is an edition of metrical entries and other notes. Its issue aim at providing researches with material for linguistic, genealogic, statistic and demographic, social, and cultural studies.
La Lettre Arménienne Du Brody À Istanbul, 1770. Ormiański list z Brodów do Stambułu z 1770 roku
Authors: Ouzounian Agnès , Pisowicz Andrzej
Published: January 2023

AN ARMENIAN LETTER FROM BRODY TO STAMBUL FROM 1770

The edition of a commercial letter from 1770, written in Brody (Polish Kingdom) in a dialect of the Armenian language, with a supplement including translations into Polish.
Zarys gramatyczny dialektu Ormian polskich z Kut
Authors: Roszko Kazimierz
Published: January 2023

A GRAMMATICAL OUTLINE OF THE DIALECT OF THE POLISH ARMENIANS FROM KUTY
In the 1950s, the Armenian and Greek Catholic priest Kazimierz Roszko (1916- 1987), lector of the Armenian language at the Jagiellonian University, collected materials on a vanishing dialect of the Polish Armenians, which was spoken longest in the town of Kuty by the Czeremosz River. His doctoral thesis prepared on this subject is still a manuscript. The article includes its main fragments elaborated by Andrzej Pisowicz. As material for the doctoral dissertation of Roszko, texts collected by him and published in the journal “Folia Orientalia” were used, as well as materials published in the 19th century by Jan Hanusz and supplements of Bogdan Dawidowicz and Jerzy Kuryłowicz from the 1920s and 1930s. The native words of the Armenian dialect from Kuty constitute a continuation of the vocabulary of the Old Armenian language. Furthermore, the dialect of the Polish Armenians abounds with primarily Turkic borrowings (mainly from the Kipchak language), among which one can find words of the Arabic origin (Semitic words) and the Persian origin (Iranian, Indo-European words). The Armenians of Kuty also borrowed many words from the Romanian language, which they had spoken before arrival to the Czeremosz River. The newest borrowing layer of the dialect of the Armenians from Kuty includes Ruthenian and, of course, Polish words. The article discusses phonetics, morphologyand syntax against the comparative background. A few texts which illustrate the dialect have been presented in the appendix.
Historia mówiona i polscy Ormianie
Authors: Osiecki Jakub
Published: January 2023

ORAL HISTORY AND THE POLISH ARMENIANS

The article discusses 17 biographical interviews with the Polish Armenians, which are kept in the Archive of the Oral History of the Foundation of Karta Centre (Warsaw). This evidence has been analysed in terms of phenomena connected with ethnic identification. The main task of the author was to capture and define contents which appear most frequently in the interviews and relate to the sense of distinctiveness of the oldest living generation of the Polish Armenians.
Armenia w latach 2004-2009 z perspektywy polskiego ambasadora
Authors: Knothe Tomasz
Published: January 2023

THE RESEARCH OF THE ARMENIAN KIPCHAK LANGUAGE IN THE SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS OF PROFESSOR EDWARD TRYJARSKI (1923-2021)

The Armenian Kipchak language is the language of the Polish Armenians inhabiting the former Polish eastern borderlands (mainly cities: Lwów, Kamieniec Podolski, Zamość). The time of the highest activity of this peculiar linguistic phenomenon includes the 16th and 17th centuries. Edward Tryjarski was an outstanding Polish orientalist who conducted research on this language which is also treated as a dialect or ethnolect. The purpose of the article is to present the scientific work of Professor Tryjarski connected just with this issue.
Magnificent work on Swedish-Armenian relations (Ann Grönhammar, Drömmen om Armenien: Armenier och svenskar under tusen år, Medströms Bokförlag, Stockholm 2021)
Authors: Lundgren Svante
Published: January 2023

The reviewer presents the content of the work of Ann Grönhammar on relations between Sweden and Armenia, beginning from cloudy – from the perspective of sources – times of Vikings who wandered as far as the Caucasus, through significantly better documented episodes from the 17th century, until the beginning of the 20th century. The reviewer indicates Polish threads, resulting from the existence of the Armenian diaspora in Poland as the nearest to Sweden from a geographical point of view. Furthermore, the reviewer emphasises the advantages of the work, i.e. usage of many sources, including unpublished ones, as well as iconographic material from different archival, library and museum collections.
Współczesna Armenia w opisie Macieja Falkowskiego (Armenia. Obieg zamknięty, Wydawnictwo Czarne, Wołowiec 2022)
Authors: Osiecki Jakub
Published: January 2023

MODERN ARMENIA IN MACIEJ FALKOWSKI’S DESCRIPTION

The reportage book of Maciej Falkowski titled Armenia. Obieg zamknięty [Armenia. Closed Circulation] was issued in 2022 by the Czarne Publishing House. The author – longtime employee of the Polish embassy in Yerevan – in his relation about the contemporary state of Armenia uses his own memories and observations. The book constitutes a significant contribution to the Polish research on Armenia and an important compendium of knowledge concerning this country. The review, while emphasizing the value of the publication, indicates some minor mistakes regarding the Armenian language and the history of Armenia.
La noción de territorio como Casa Común en el proceso de elaboración del Plan de Desarrollo Municipal de Cali 2020-2023
Authors: Duque Acosta Carlos Andrés , Betancourt Torres Valentina
Published: January 2023

La encíclica del Papa Francisco I, Laudato si’. Sobre el cuidado de la casa común (2015), pre­senta una visión ecológica integral que atiende a la relación profunda entre el ser humano y la naturaleza. El efecto de esta encíclica empieza a irradiarse lentamente en las políticas públicas. Este es el caso del Plan de Desarrollo de Santiago de Cali 2020-2023, “Cali, unida por la Vi­da”, donde se asume explícitamente como punto de partida la noción del cuidado de la Casa Común. Interesó estudiar cómo se comprende e incorpora este enfoque inédito en la cons­trucción de una política pública municipal. En consecuencia, este trabajo analiza la noción de territorio como Casa Común en el proceso de elaboración, aprobación y validación de este Plan de Desarrollo, desde su postulación inicial en el programa de gobierno del alcalde hasta el final de la discusión del plan aprobado por el Concejo Municipal.
Inquilinización en Argentina: aportes para un análisis en clave socio-demográfica
Authors: Palumbo Joseph
Published: January 2023

En décadas recientes, la creciente proporción de hogares urbanos argentinos que alquilan su vivienda ha representado un revés en la tendencia previa de expansión de la vivienda en propie­dad. Es posible postular, sin embargo, que este proceso de inquilinización no ha involucrado a todos los grupos sociales de la misma manera. A partir de un análisis estadístico, descriptivo y multivariado, se trazan algunas particularidades de este proceso en las ciudades argentinas. El empleo de modelos de regresión logística con variables demográficas y socioeconómicas permite sostener que este proceso ha afectado principalmente a hogares con jefes/as jóvenes, en particular de 30 a 49 años, aunque también se pudo observar mayor propensión a ser in­quilino en hogares de nivel socioeconómico más alto. Asimismo, hay evidencias que sugieren que estas tendencias han tendido a acentuarse en el tiempo. Como conclusión, se plantea la hipótesis de una incipiente “generación inquilina” en el país, señalando algunas implicaciones del presente análisis.
Indoor Air Quality and Strategic Decision Making
Authors: Künn Steffen , Palacios Juan , Pestel Nico
Published: January 2023

Decision making on the job is becoming increasingly important in the labor market, in which there is an unprecedented rise in demand for workers with problem-solving and critical-thinking skills. This paper investigates how indoor air quality affects the quality of strategic decision making based on data from official chess tournaments. Our main analysis relies on a unique data set linking the readings of air-quality monitors inside the tournament room to the quality of 30,000 moves, each of them objectively evaluated by a powerful artificial intelligence–based chess engine. The results show that poor indoor air quality hampers players’ decision making. We find that an increase in the indoor concentration of fine particulate matter (PM[Formula: see text]) by 10 [Formula: see text] (corresponding to 75% of a standard deviation in our sample) increases a player’s probability of making an erroneous move by 26.3%. The decomposition of the effects by different stages of the game shows that time pressure amplifies the damage of poor air quality to the players’ decisions. We implement a number of robustness checks and conduct a replication exercise with analogous move-quality data from games in the top national league showing the strength of our results. The results highlight the costs of poor air quality for highly skilled professionals faced with strategic decisions under time pressure.

This paper was accepted by Prof. Yan Chen, behavioral economics and decision analysis.

Funding: The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Graduate School of Business and Economics at Maastricht University as well as the Institute of Labor Economics Bonn.

Supplemental Material: The online appendix and data are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4643 .
Clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of patients hospitalized in a child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient unit
Authors: ONAT Merve , AKÇAY Elif , DEMİR Ayşegül , AYVALIK BAYDUR Ümran Gül , GÖKER Zeynep , ŞENSES DİNÇ Gülser , ÇÖP Esra
Published: January 2023

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to examine the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of patients hospitalized in Ankara City Hospital Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Inpatient Unit during the pandemic period.
Material and Methods: Medical records of children and adolescents who were hospitalized in Ankara City Hospital Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Inpatient Unit between March 2021 and March 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were evaluated in terms of sociodemographic characteristics, clinical diagnosis and treatment, duration of hospitalization, and Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) scores at admission and discharge.
Results: In our study, the mean age of 132 cases (86 girls, 46 boys) was found 15.1±1.8 years. The main diagnoses of the subjects were 30.3% (n=40) major depressive disorder, 25% (n=33) psychotic disorder, 14.4% (n=19) eating disorders, and the remaining 30.3% (n=40) were other disorders. Comorbidity was found in 63.6% (n=84) of the cases. The presence of eating disorders, comorbidity and antidepressant use were found significantly higher in females. There was a significant differences in major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder (BD), psychotic disorder, eating disorder, conduct disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) between admission and discharge CGI-Severity (CGI-S) scores. In addition, there was a significant difference between admission and discharge CGI side effects scores only for BD.
Conclusion: In our study, major depressive disorder, psychotic disorder, and eating disorder were the most common diagnoses of cases hospitalized in inpatient unit. There was a comorbidity accompanying two out of every three cases. There are few child and adolescent psychiatry services in our country, and studies on this subject are scarce. It is thought that our study will contribute to the literature on child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient units.
Noticias
Authors: Notícias Transfer
Published: January 2023

1.Curso de Extensión Universitaria “Traducción e interculturalidad en la época contemporánea”, segunda edición.Organiza: CRET-Grupo de Investigación Consolidado sobre Traducción y Multiculturalidad (UB)Universidad de Barcelona (Facultad de Filología), del 18 de octubre al 24 de noviembre de 2010.  Curso internacional de 30h., con 3 créditos de libre elección reconocidos.  Inscripción: Secretaría de la Facultad de Filología, Gran Vía de las Cortes Catalanas, 585, Barcelona.     Información y preinscripciones: cret@ub.edu. Plazas limitadas.2.Congreso Internacional:     II Congreso Internacional sobre  Traducción e Interculturalidad       -        XIII Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Italianistas (SEI): “La traducción en las relaciones ítalo-españolas: lengua, literatura, cultura”, Universidad de Barcelona (Facultad de Filología), del 16 al 19 de noviembre de 2010.Organiza: CRET-Grupo de Investigación Consolidado sobre Traducción y Multiculturalidad (UB), en colaboración con la “Sociedad Española de Italianistas” (SEI).Inscripción: cret@ub.eduPara más información: http://www.ub.edu/lettere/congrés_20103.Congreso Internacional: 23rd CATS Annual Conference, Concordia University, Montreal, May 28-30, 2010: “Research Methodology in Translation and Interpretation Studies” Organizers: Clara Foz, Ryan Fraser (cfoz@uottawa.ca,  ryan.fraser@uottawa.ca). A selection of papers presented at the conference will be published. Please consult the CATS website for further details:  http://www.uottawa.ca/associations/act-cats4.Nuevo libro: Translation and the Machine: Technology, Meaning, Praxis. Steve Berneking & Scott S. Elliott (eds.), Nida Institute Conference Papers 2 (Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2009). ISBN: 978-88-8498-468-5; ABS Item Number: 120710; Retail Price: $45.00. Ordering Information: USA: www.Bibles.com or 1-800-32-BIBLE Canada: www.biblesociety.ca or 800-564-2425 Italy: info@storiaeletteratura.it or (0039) 063 967 0307 All other countries: www.casalini.it or (0039) 055 501 8201 Contact information: Charles Houser, Editorial & Publications Manager Nida Institute for Biblical Scholarship American Bible Society, 1865 Broadway, New York, NY 10023 Phone (212) 408-1235 / Fax (212) 408-1435 / Email chouser@americanbible.org5.Nuevo libro: Alexander C.Y. Huang. Chinese Shakespeares: Two Centuries of Cultural Exchange. New York: Columbia UP, 2009. ISBN: 978-0-231-14849-8. US$ 23.85.  6.Curso de verano:Curso de verano de carácter doctoral organizado por  CETRA 2010 en su 22ª edición - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KUL), Bélgica, 16 - 28 de agosto de 2010. Profesor invitado de esta edición: Sherry Simon ( http://www.kuleuven.be/cetra/people/sherry_simon.html), Concordia University. Para más información: contactar con Reine Meylaerts: reine.meylaerts@arts.kuleuven.be Visite la web de CETRA:  http://www.kuleuven.be/cetra/index/e
Noticias
Authors: Notícias Transfer
Published: January 2023

1.Curso de Extensión Universitaria “Traducción e interculturalidad en la época contemporánea”, segunda edición.Organiza: CRET-Grupo de Investigación Consolidado sobre Traducción y Multiculturalidad (UB)Universidad de Barcelona (Facultad de Filología), del 18 de octubre al 24 de noviembre de 2010.  Curso internacional de 30h., con 3 créditos de libre elección reconocidos.  Inscripción: Secretaría de la Facultad de Filología, Gran Vía de las Cortes Catalanas, 585, Barcelona.     Información y preinscripciones: cret@ub.edu. Plazas limitadas.2.Congreso Internacional: II Congreso Internacional sobre Traducción e Interculturalidad / XIII Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Italianistas (SEI): “La traducción en las relaciones ítalo-españolas: lengua, literatura, cultura”, Universidad de Barcelona (Facultad de Filología), del 16 al 19 de noviembre de 2010.Organiza: CRET-Grupo de Investigación Consolidado sobre Traducción y Multiculturalidad (UB), en colaboración con la “Sociedad Española de Italianistas” (SEI).Inscripción: cret@ub.eduPara más información: http://www.ub.edu/lettere/congrés_20103.Nuevo libro: Translation and the Machine: Technology, Meaning, Praxis. Steve Berneking & Scott S. Elliott (eds.), Nida Institute Conference Papers 2 (Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2009). ISBN: 978-88-8498-468-5; ABS Item Number: 120710; Retail Price: $45,00. Ordering Information: USA: www.Bibles.com or 1-800-32-BIBLE Canada: www.biblesociety.ca or 800-564-2425 Italy: info@storiaeletteratura.it or (0039) 063 967 0307 All other countries: www.casalini.it or (0039) 055 501 8201 Contact information: Charles Houser, Editorial & Publications Manager Nida Institute for Biblical Scholarship American Bible Society, 1865 Broadway, New York, NY 10023 Phone (212) 408-1235 / Fax (212) 408-1435 / Email chouser@americanbible.org4.Nuevo libro: Alexander C.Y. Huang. Chinese Shakespeares: Two Centuries of Cultural Exchange. New York: Columbia UP, 2009. ISBN: 978-0-231-14849-8. US$ 23,85. 
Noticias
Authors: Notícias Transfer
Published: January 2023

1)   Congreso: Colonial et postcolonial dans la litterature italienne des annees 2000, Colloque international,  5-7 mai 2011,          Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Defense. Contacto: scontari@u-paris10.fr, gpias@u-paris10.fr, lquaquarelli@u-paris10.fr Información: http://parisitalien.free.fr/colloque  2)   “Máster en Estudios de Traducción” de la Universidad de Barcelona (MET)Del 21 de noviembre de 2011 al 30 de junio de 2012Facultad de Filología (UB). Gran Vía de las Cortes Catalanas, 585, 08007 BarcelonaOrganiza: “CRET-Grup de Recerca Consolidat sobre Estudis de Traducció i Interculturalitat” (UB) Contacto:cret@ub.edu Información:www.ub.edu/lettere/master
LA TRADUCCIÓN COMO TRADICIÓN. TRADUCIENDO LA PAMPA GRINGA
Authors: - Zenarruza, Silvia Crolla, Adriana Cristina
Published: January 2023

Desde los parámetros de los estudios comparados y en respuesta a una tareaética que propulsamos desde la academia, proponemos partir de lo propiopara determinar el modo cómo se hacen visibles fenómenos de contacto y deinvisibilidad que pueden sólo ser explicados en función del contexto (laidentidad de la Pampa Gringa) y de las matrices culturales inmigratorias quedan marco de referencia.Bajo este marco encaramos en nuestros proyectos de investigaciónla digitalización y revisión de la traducción (hecha hace más de 50 años einédita todavía) del libro La République Argentine (Lausana, 1865) para suposterior publicación (Santa Fe, UNL, 2015). El libro fue escrito por CharlesBeck, empresario suizo de inmigración, fundador él mismo de colonias yCónsul argentino en Suiza durante veinte años.En el trabajo proponemos un meta-análisis comparativo de losprocedimientos utilizados, los mecanismos de adición, supresión y permutaciónoperados, así como la de importancia de generar, a través de latraducción, tradiciones de lecturas y posicionamientos inaugurales de figurastrascendentes, y aun así olvidadas, de la historia local.
“LO NATURAL”, “LO CULTURAL” Y LA TRADUCCIÓN RELACIONAL UNA METATEORÍA PARA COMPRENDER LA POÉTICA DE LILIANA BODOC EN TIEMPO DE DRAGONES
Authors: Arrizabalaga María Inés
Published: January 2023

Este articulo propone demostrar que en la novela Tiempo de Dragones de Liliana Bodoc se plantean diversas confrontaciones tópicas en la representación del “mundo natural” frente al “mundo cultural”; asimismo, la dialéctica entre lo natural y lo cultural se advierte en procedimientos de traducción de modelos, traducción cultural y traducción intersemiótica. Como conclusión de este análisis descrip-tivo, puede afirmarse que la representación de tales procedimientos de traducción permite postular una “ecología de la traducción”, en que el conocimiento del medio sólo es posible en el efecto de “ensamble de la traducción”; además, dicho análisis aporta un sustrato argumental válido para reconocer en la representación de procedimientos de traducción, así como en el estudio del medio de ocurrencia de tales procedimientos y en el efecto de ensamble que deviene, hechos de “traducción relacional”.
COMO TRADUZIR-ME DE UMA ARTE EM OUTRA? CLARICE LISPECTOR: ENTRE A PENA E O PINCEL, AS PALAVRAS E AS TINTAS
Authors: Campos Pedroso Junior Neurivaldo
Published: January 2023

Passados quase quarenta anos da morte de Clarice Lispector, muita tinta ainda corre no papel sobre a produção literária da autora. As análises da obra clariciana abarcam tanto as pers-pectivas mais tradicionais da teoria da narrativa, com ênfase na narrativa do fluxo da consciência e do monólogo interior, passan-do pela crítica feminista e, mais recentemente, abordagens centradas na crítica biográfica e cultural. Nos últimos anos, contudo, a crítica tem se voltado para uma outra Clarice Lispector: a pintora. A produção pictural clariciana foi realizada, em sua maioria, entre os anos de 1975 e 1976, totalizando vinte e duas telas. Dezoito das telas assinadas por Clarice estão depositadas na Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa, enquanto outras duas foram presenteadas a Autran Dourado e Nélida Piñon e, por fim, duas pertencem ao Acervo do Instituto Moreira Salles (IMS). Nossa proposta neste trabalho é realizar uma reflexão acerca da tradução ou transposição intersemiótica da Pintura para a Literatura operada por Clarice Lispector. Para isso, procederemos à análise de um corpus pictórico que será composto basicamente por telas pintadas por Clarice e que são traduzidas intersemioticamente para as das narrativas de Água viva (1973) e Um sopro de vida (1978). Nesse sentido, é importante destacar que ainda há poucos trabalhos, na América Latina, que buscam discutir a tradução intersemiótica em Clarice Lispector, tanto em seus livros quanto em suas telas.
Roland Barthes in Brazil, by translations
Authors: Taddei Brandini Laura
Published: January 2023

Este artículo analiza la recepción de la obra de Roland Barthes en Brasil a través de las traducciones de sus libros y ensayos. Bajo la perspectiva de la Teoría literaria de los Polisistemas de Itamar Even-Zohar, este estudio reconstruye la historia de las traduccio-nes de Barthes relacionándolas con los más importantes escena-rios intelectuales brasileños para su obra, los años 70 del siglo XX y los años 2000. En este primer periodo se observa que fueron traducidas las obras del escritor francés que mejor corresponden a los anhelos de los intelectuales brasileiros por las teorías prove-nientes de los estudios lingüísticos, suficientemente versátiles para basar analíticamente la lectura de los más variados objetos.Ya en el segundo periodo, el interés en la obra de Barthes se fundamenta en la canonización impuesta por la postmodernidad. Tanto en el primero como en el segundo momento, las traduc-ciones de textos barthesianos reflejan diferentes imágenes del escritor francés, construidas por los intelectuales brasileños, que muestran las características de cada uno de esos momentos de la historia cultural del país de acogida.
ENCUENTRO ENTRE LA TRADUCCIÓN ACTIVISTA Y AMAZONCROSSING
Authors: Esplin Marlene
Published: January 2023

Este artículo examina el impacto de AmazonCrossing, una editorialsubsidiaria de Amazon.com —editorial que actualmente publica lamayor cantidad de la literatura traducida en los Estados Unidos y unasubsidiaria de, posiblemente, la compañía más influyente del mercadoliterario cada vez más global— y pone AmazonCrossing en diálogocon tres importantes organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro que secentran en publicar la literatura mundial: Words without Borders,Asymptote y Dalkey Archive Press. Poner estas organizaciones endiálogo nos permite identificar las ventajas y limitaciones de susdistintos programas y acercamientos a la traducción. Además,examinando los programas de producción y publicidad de estasorganizaciones nos da un punto de partida desde el que podemosaproximarnos a las consecuencias ya indefinidas de la entrada deAmazon al mundo de la literatura traducida al inglés. Al mismotiempo, el hecho de que en Amazon se haya hecho hincapié en latraducción ha dado ímpetu a los esfuerzos de estas organizaciones,ha hecho que sus esfuerzos sean más urgentes y ha puesto enentredicho algunas de los supuestos que animan a las iniciativas sinánimo de lucro. Para los que trabajan en los Estudios de Traducción ylos que se centran en campos afines, el evento de AmazonCrossingbrinda la oportunidad de pensar en las formas emergentes de lasiniciativas activistas de la traducción literaria para así evaluar cómoestas iniciativas se han beneficiado de, o se han visto restringidas porlos medios masivos y sus interrelaciones con el mundo académico, asícomo con un cierto modelo del sector benéfico.
JOSÉ EMILIO PACHECO Y LA RECIPROCIDAD ENTRE CULTURAS LITERARIAS: LA TEORÍA DEL DON COMO METODOLOGÍA EN LOS ESTUDIOS DE TRADUCCIÓN
Authors: Gómez Isabel
Published: January 2023

José Emilio Pacheco afirma que la poesía se realiza gracias al esfuerzocolectivo y anónimo de autores en todo idioma, y su práctica detraducción devuelve deudas que él siente que le deben a otrosescritores, incluso sus propios traductores. Utilizo la teoría del don deMarcel Mauss como una metodología para interrogar las redes de latraducción en las que participó Pacheco y para resaltar las formas detraducción que son más recíprocas que unidireccionales.
AUTOTRADUCCIÓN Y TRADUCCIÓN AJENA: FINA CASALDERREY
Authors: Bará Louro Sabela
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la exportación de la obra de Fina Casalderrey como un referente en la literatura infantil y juvenil gallega con una importante proyección internacional. Hemos seleccionado tres de sus libros: dos títulos representativos de la autotraducción y uno que representa la traducción ajena. Partiendo del análisis del libro original y sus traducciones, mostramos las conclusiones alrededor de la relevancia de los procesos de traducción y los métodos escogidos y del impacto del producto final en diferentes áreas culturales.
Noticias (2023)
Authors: Camps Assumpta
Published: January 2023

Noticias de interés en el campo de la revista.
Radiative transfer equation-based color prediction and color adjustment strategies
Authors: Glöckler Felix , Reitzle Dominik , Gierke Anna-Maria , Kienle Alwin
Published: January 2023

This paper discusses different strategies for color prediction and matching. Although many groups use the two-flux model (i.e., the Kubelka–Munk theory or its extensions), we introduce a solution of the

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approximation for the radiative transfer equation (RTE) with modified Mark boundaries for the prediction of the transmittance and reflectance of turbid slabs with or without a glass layer on top. To demonstrate the capabilities of our solution, we have presented a way to prepare samples with different scatterers and absorbers where we can control and predict the optical properties and discussed three color-matching strategies: the approximation of the scattering and absorption coefficient, the adjustment of the reflectance, and the direct matching of the color value

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Method of high-precision free-space distance measurement for noncooperative targets
Authors: Hou Yibing , Kang Jiehu , Yue Jiantao , Li Hongtong , Xue Ting , Wu Bin
Published: January 2023

Aimed at high-precision distance measurement for noncooperative targets in free space, a spatial distance measurement method is proposed. Based on the concept of optical carrier-based microwave interferometry, this method extracts distance information from the radiofrequency domain. The interference model of broadband light beams is established, and the optical interference can be eliminated by using a broadband light source. A spatial optical system with a Cassegrain telescope as the main body is designed to effectively receive the backscattered signal without cooperative targets. A free-space distance measurement system is built to verify the feasibility of the proposed method, and the results agree well with the set distances. Long-distance measurements with a resolution of 0.033 µm can be achieved, and the errors of the ranging experiments are within 0.1 µm. The proposed method has the advantages of fast processing speed, high measurement accuracy, and high immunity to disturbances as well as the potential for measurement of other physical quantities.