bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Betz, Joachim/Schluchter, Jan-René (Hrsg.) (2023). Schulische Medienbildung und Digitalisierung im Kontext von Behinderung und Benachteiligung. Weinheim/ Basel: Beltz Juventa. 414 S., 48,00 €
Authors: Struckmeyer Kati
Published: November 2024

Mit diesem Werk setzen die Herausgeber Impulse für Konzepte und Modelle der Medienbildung mit Menschen mit Behinderungen im Kontext von Schule und Unterricht. Dabei stehen unter anderem die Verbindungslinien von medien-, sonder- und inklusionspädagogischen Ansätzen für das Handlungsfeld Schule im Fokus, die bisher wenig erschlossen sind. Der Band ist in vier Schwerpunkte aufgeteilt: Behinderung – Bildung – Wissenschaft, Orientierungen im Horizont einer Diversität von Behinderung, Übergreifende Perspektiven im Horizont einer Diversität von Behinderung und Professionalisierung auf Ebene der Lehrer*innenbildung. Mit dieser Ausrichtung legen die Herausgeber eine Bestandsaufnahme aktueller – und gewachsener – Diskurse im Schnittfeld von Digitalisierung, Medienbildung mit Menschen mit Behinderungen und Inklusion/Inklusiver Bildung dar und zeigen hierbei Perspektiven für Theorie und Praxis auf. Die Bearbeitung digitaler Ungleichheiten entlang von Behinderung und ihre Entfaltung in der Gesellschaft spielen dabei eine große Rolle. Hervorzuheben ist das erste Kapitel ‚Zwischen Klassismus und Ableismus – wie Wissenschaftssprache Ableismus produziert‘ von Andrea Schöne, Journalistin und Speakerin. Sie wirft grundlegende Fragen auf, welche Leser*innen nachhaltig beschäftigen dürften: „Wer darf forschen und wer nicht? Welche behinderten Menschen haben Zugang zu höherer Bildung? Wie stark sind Ableismus und Klassismus miteinander verbunden und bedingen sich gegenseitig sogar?“ (S. 14). Weitere interdisziplinäre Autor*innen zeigen auf, wo Handlungsbedarf besteht und ein Umdenken erforderlich ist, aber auch welche beispielhaften Projekte, Initiativen und Forschungsarbeiten es schon gibt. Der Band ist ein Grundlagenwerk für alle pädagogisch Tätigen, denn Inklusion ist in der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention festgeschrieben. Es muss aber noch viel getan werden, damit sich das auch im Alltag widerspiegelt.
Erkenntnisse zur Entwicklung exzessiver Internetnutzung und zur Gaming Disorder
Authors: Kammerl Rudolf , Potzel Katrin , Wartberg Lutz
Published: November 2024

Zu Phänomen einer suchtähnlichen Nutzung von Internetanwendungen und Online-Games sind in den letzten Jahren zahlreiche Forschungsbeiträge erschienen. Unter Berücksichtigung des Forschungstandes und mit Fokus auf Ergebnisse der Längsschnittstudie zu Verläufen exzessiver Internetnutzung in Familien (VEIF) werden zentrale Ergebnisse zusammengefasst und diskutiert.
Streaming für Preteens: Eine Fallanalyse der ZDF-Web-Kinderserie ECHT
Authors: Krauß Florian
Published: November 2024

Der Beitrag untersucht, wie die ZDF-Webserie ECHT im Zeitalter von Streaming ein Publikum zwischen Kindheit und Jugend zu erreichen versucht. In Hinblick auf diese Frage werden vor allem Strategien bei Inhalten, Ästhetik, in der Produktion und der Distribution herausgearbeitet. ECHT weist hier jeweils auf Herausforderungen des aktuellen, öffentlich-rechtlichen Kinderfernsehens hin, das sich als Streamingangebot über externe Plattformen hinweg ausweitet.
Medienbildung und Tradierung von Medienkultur
Authors: Swertz Christian
Published: November 2024

Im Beitrag wird die These vertreten, dass es keinen sinnvollen medienpädagogischen Generationenbegriff gibt und dass es auch nicht sinnvoll ist, einen medienpädagogischen Generationenbegriff zu bestimmen. Die These wird mit einer rezeptiven und einer konstruktiven Methode untersucht. Da die These nicht falsifiziert werden konnte, wurde gezeigt, dass die Vermutung, dass es nicht sinnvoll ist, einen Generationenbegriff für die Medienpädagogik zu bestimmen, beibehalten werden kann.
Orientations towards ai-assisted research practices
Authors: Lieder Fabio
Published: November 2024

Wie nehmen ältere und jüngere Sozialwissenschaftler*innen den Einsatz von KIbasierten Sprachmodellen in der qualitativen Forschung wahr? Die Auswertung von Gruppendiskussionen zeigt, dass jüngere Forscher*innen eine größere Offenheit zeigen, die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Mensch und KI neu zu definieren und der KI Handlungsfähigkeit zuzugestehen. Im Gegensatz dazu betonen ältere Forscher*innen die Wahrung der menschlichen Autonomie und Expertise und nähern sich der Integration von KI nur vorsichtig. Das Verständnis der Perspektiven von Forschenden unterschiedlicher Kohorten ist entscheidend für den Einbezug von KI bei gleichzeitiger Wahrung der humanen Grundlagen der Forschung. Eine fortlaufende Reflexion darüber, wie sich die Perspektiven zwischen den Kohorten unterscheiden, wird die Diskussionen über den Weg der KI in den Sozialwissenschaften beeinflussen.1
(1)This research paper is funded by dtec.bw – Digitalization and Technology Research Center of the Bundeswehr. dtec.bw is funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU.
#59 – Streaming Teil 1
Authors: Merz Redaktion , Hoffmann Dagmar , Gurt Michael , Knop Karin
Published: November 2024

Prof. Dr. Dagmar Hoffmann von der Universität Siegen, Michael Gurt vom Flimmo und die freie Medienforscherin Dr. Karin Knop geben in dieser Folge Einblicke in die Entstehung des Hefts zu Streaming, diskutieren die aktuelle Herausforderung des Streamings im politischen Aktivismus und geben sogar exklusive Streaming Tipps.
Hier geht es zum aktuellen Heft
Was können die Kleinsten?
Authors: Böhm Karolina
Published: November 2024

Die Mediennutzung von Kindern unter drei Jahren wirft viele Fragen und Sorgen auf. Familien und pädagogische Fachkräfte benötigen ein vielfältiges Wissen, um Angebote für die Jüngsten alters- und alltagsgerecht aufzubereiten. Zumindest anfänglich ist diese Vorbereitung mit viel Aufwand verbunden. Es zahlt sich jedoch für Kinder und Erwachsene aus, den gemeinsamen Weg zu einem kreativen und aktiven Medienumgang bereits früh zu gehen. So haben alle die Möglichkeit, die Medienwelt in ihrem Tempo zu erkunden.
Queerness in der Medienpädgaogik
Authors: Döring Nicola
Published: November 2024

Die Fülle geschlechtlicher und sexueller Identitäten ist in jüngster Zeit gesellschaftlich deutlich sichtbarer geworden. Insbesondere digitale Medien haben dazu beigetragen. Denn sie erlauben es, auch solche Identitäten umfassend öffentlich darzustellen, die in Massenmedien allenfalls am Rande vorkommen. Die Effekte sind zwiespältig: Mediale Sichtbarkeit von Queerness geht mit Empowerment, aber auch mit zunehmender Anti Queerness einher. Welche Herausforderungen ergeben sich aus diesen Entwicklungen für die medienpädagogische Arbeit?
Das Metaversum schlägt zurück!?
Authors: Croll Jutta , Krause Torsten
Published: November 2024

Im Beitrag werden mögliche Chancen und Risiken virtueller Welten sowie generativer künstlicher Intelligenz im Zusammenhang mit den Rechten von Kindern gemäß UN-Kinderrechtskonvention beleuchtet. Darüber hinaus wird das juristische Konzept der persönlichen Integrität als Grundlage für das Wohlergehen (junger) Nutzender im Metaversum empfohlen.
Das Ende des Projekts Aufklärung?
Authors: Büsch Andreas
Published: November 2024

Selbst Anbieter generativer KI fordern, dass die Artefakte bzw. deren Ergebnisse kritisch genutzt werden sollten, was mindestens eine Vermittlung entsprechender kritisch-reflexiver Kompetenzen erfordert. Darüber hinaus ist zu fragen, welche Anforderungen an Medien-, Daten- oder Digital-Kompetenz Künstliche Intelligenz bzw. deren absehbare weitere Entwicklung stellt. Weiterhin muss die Frage erlaubt sein, ob die Idee des (verantwortlich) handelnden Subjekts, das in medialen Kontexten kompetent agiert, angesichts der rasanten Verbreitung von KI an sich in Frage gestellt ist. Ist KI demnach nur ‚das nächste große Ding‘ oder eine qualitativ neue Herausforderung für die Medienpädagogik?
Sieben Tage Mo
Authors: Wagner Veronika
Published: November 2024

Silberfisch Produktion/Hörbuch Hamburg. Sieben Tage Mo. (2023). Hörbuch, kostenpflichtig, verfügbar auf diversen Hörbuch-Plattformen.
Die Marginalisierung und Diskriminierung von Minderheiten in der Gesellschaft ist leider keine Ausnahme, sondern Alltag für viele. Für eine Entwicklung zu einer inklusiveren Gemeinschaft braucht es einen empathischen Umgang miteinander sowie gegenseitiges Zuhören und Austausch. Es ist unverzichtbar, anderen Perspektiven Raum zu geben. Werte wie Offenheit und Empathie zu leben, ist eine wichtige Aufgabe für Familien. Repräsentation marginalisierter Gruppen findet zunehmend in medialen Angeboten statt, wodurch Eltern bei Themen wie Diversität und Inklusion unterstützt werden können. Das Hörbuch Sieben Tage Mo, gelesen von Jens Warczek, basiert auf einer Geschichte von Oliver Scherz und gewann in der Kategorie Bestes Kinderhörbuch 2024 den Deutschen Hörbuchpreis. Empfohlen wird es ab elf Jahren.
In 166 Minuten wird die Geschichte einer besonderen Beziehung zwischen den 12-jährigen Zwillingen Mo und Karl erzählt. Während ihre Eltern arbeiten, muss Karl ständig auf seinen Bruder aufpassen, der seit seiner Geburt eine geistige Behinderung hat. Die beiden verbringen viel Zeit zusammen und man bekommt Einblicke in sieben Tage ihres Lebens, welches geprägt ist von Abenteuern und – zum Teil diskriminierenden – Alltagserfahrungen. Das Buch gibt wichtige Impulse zum Thema Diversität und Inklusion, denn es geht um Freundschaft und Geschwisterliebe und damit eingehende Herausforderungen im Miteinander. Zum Beispiel fällt es Karl schwer, eine Balance zwischen den eigenen Bedürfnissen und den Wünschen seines Bruders zu finden. Wir erfahren, wie andere Menschen mit Mo umgehen (und wie sie ihn teilweise verletzen) und wie sich das auf die Zwillinge auswirkt. Als Hörer*in erhält man authentische Einblicke in Karls Gefühlswelt und Gedanken. Dadurch öffnet sich die Tür zu einer Lebenswelt, die für viele sonst weit entfernt und abstrakt ist.
Nicht nur der Inhalt der Geschichte, sondern auch die auditive Gestaltung durch den Sprecher tragen zu einem berührenden Hörerlebnis bei. Durch Stimmvariationen werden die Charaktere zum Leben erweckt, wodurch sich während des Zuhörens ein bunter Film im Kopf abspielt.
Das Hörbuch richtet sich zwar vorwiegend an Heranwachsende, allerdings kann die Erzählung auch Erwachsene fesseln. Es sensibilisiert für das Thema Behinderung, räumt Klischees aus dem Weg und zeichnet sich zugleich durch emotionale und witzige Momente aus. Es ist ein Erlebnis zum Mitfühlen und Mitlachen. Trotz einiger herausfordernder Situationen ist die Geschichte auch durch Leichtigkeit und Wärme geprägt.
https://deutscher-hoerbuchpreis.de/dhp-2024/detailansicht/preistraeger/5285?cHash=46da8326c0981c52cbe3d5b9e1009219
Veronika Wagner hat Medienkommunikation an der Julius-Maximilians-Universität in Würzburg studiert und war Praktikantin bei merz | medien + erziehung.
Selbstbestimmte Teilhabe und Schutz vor Verstörung
Authors: Stapf Ingrid , Prinzing Marlis
Published: November 2024

Kinder als vulnerable und damit schützenswerte Zielgruppe verdienen als Social-Media-User ein besonderes Augenmerk. Das Geschäftsmodell und die Art, wie auf digitalen Kommunikationsplattformen insbesondere schwer erträgliche Inhalte sowie brutale Bilder beispielsweise aus dem Krieg in der Ukraine auch Kindern angezeigt werden, fordert regulativ und medienethisch heraus. Was sich konkret tun lässt, beantworteten uns Expert*innen unter anderem aus Pädagogik, Wissenschaft und Plattformunternehmen. Sie beschreiben, wem sie wofür Verantwortung zuweisen und welchen Kriterien eine Regulierung folgen muss, die Schutzbedürfnissen ebenso wie Freiheits- und Teilhabeansprüchen von Kindern Rechnung trägt.
Friedensbildung für pädagogische Fachkräfte
Authors: Gurt Michael
Published: November 2024

Die Website richtet sich an Lehrer*innen und pädagogische Fachkräfte und stellt Materialien und Anregungen zur Friedensbildung im Unterricht und darüber hinaus zur Verfügung. Die Informationen und Lehrmaterialien sind übersichtlich gegliedert und auf unterschiedliche Altersgruppen zugeschnitten. Neben Materialien (Filme, Handouts, Projektbeschreibungen, Texte usw.) für den pädagogischen Einsatz finden sich auch Informationen zu Veranstaltungen, Ausstellungen und Fortbildungen.
Die ‚neue‘ Schule als Technikutopie
Authors: Marci-Boehncke Gudrun , Rath Matthias
Published: November 2024

Im Beitrag werden Visionen zu Bildungsprozessen in einer zukünftig weiter digitalisierten Welt entworfen. Vorrangig sollen Kompetenzen für unterschiedliche, auch nichtmenschliche Subjekte entworfen und systematisiert werden. Hierfür benennen wir zunächst Rahmenelemente des Lernorts Schule für Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft. Darauf aufbauend entwerfen wir eine Matrix für Bildungsprozesse, mit der für diverse Variablen Prognosen künftiger Möglichkeiten und Grenzen imaginiert werden können.
Medien – Sozialisation – Digitalität
Authors: Schaper Sabrina
Published: November 2024

Unter Einbezug von Beobachtungen zur Kultur der Digitalität werden die Forschungstradition der in der Medienpädagogik situierten Mediensozialisationsforschung und das ihr zugrundeliegende Medien- und Subjektverständnis kritisch befragt. Anhand des Versuchs einer transtheoretischen Neubestimmung des Konzepts der Mediensozialisation soll das Ziel verfolgt werden, aus medienpädagogischer Perspektive den ‚forschenden Dialog‘ zur interdisziplinär geprägten, allgemeinen Sozialisationsforschung vor dem Hintergrund aktueller Medien- und Gesellschaftsentwicklungen neu anzustoßen.
Die Macht des Narrativs
Authors: Hein Franziska
Published: November 2024

Der Beitrag untersucht die Dynamik von bewahrpädagogischen Begriffskonstruktionen und Handlungsempfehlungen im öffentlichen Diskurs über den Medienkonsum Heranwachsender und deren Einfluss auf die Medienpädagogik im digitalen Wandel. Mittels einer kritischen Diskursanalyse werden exemplarisch Tendenzen eines bewahrpädagogischen Narrativs anhand von zwei Fernsehbeiträgen herausgearbeitet und diskutiert. Dabei wird besonders die Notwendigkeit betont, die Perspektive der Nutzer*innen in den Diskurs einzubeziehen und ihre Partizipation in Forschungsprozessen zu fördern.
#61 – Kleinkinder und Medien Folge 1 - Fachredaktionstalk mit Kathrin Demmler, Klaus Lutz und Günther Anfang
Authors: Merz Redaktion , Demmler Kathrin , Lutz Klaus , Anfang Günther
Published: November 2024

Kleinkinder und Medien - zwischen Verunsicherung und Verantwortung
Hier geht es zum Heft
Zentral ist bei unserer neuen Reihe die Frage, wie sich Medien auf die Entwicklung der Allerkleinsten im Alter von ein bis drei Jahren auswirken und wie eine sinnvolle Befassung mit den Medienerfahrungen aussehen kann: im Kontext der Familiensituation, der Bedingungen in Einrichtungen der frühen Bildung sowie unter den gegebenen gesellschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen.
Es soll damit zu einer Versachlichung der Diskussion beigetragen werden und all jene mit Hintergrundinformationen und praktischen Tipps unterstützt werdem, die sich tagtäglich für ein gutes Aufwachsen von Kindern einsetzen. Statt programmatischer Forderungen geht es schließlich darum, die Allerkleinsten im Prozess des Aufwachsens mit besonderer Sorgfalt zu begleiten und ihre Kompetenzen im Umgang mit Medien zu stärken.
Kathrin Demmler, Direktorin des JFF - Institut für Medienpädagogik, Klaus Lutz, Geschäftsführer des Medienzentrums Parabol und Günther Anfang, Medienpädagoge und Digitalcoach, stellen in dieser Folge ihre Sicht auf das Thema dar.
#63 – Kleinkinder und Medien Folge 3: Prof. Dr. Ines Sura über die Schnittstelle von Gesundheitsförderung und Medienkompetenz
Authors: Merz Redaktion , Sura Ines
Published: November 2024

Prof. Dr. Ines Sura von der Universität Greifswald ist Projektleiterin vom webbyversum, einem Projekt, das an der Schnittstelle von Gesundheitssförderung und Medienkompetenz ansetzt. Wie sich das Projekt gestaltet, was dabei erste zentrale Erkenntnisse sind und was sie Menschen entgegnet, die ein Moratorium für digitale Medien in der Bildung fordern, darüber sprechen wir mit Ines Sura in dieser Folge.
merz Ausgabe Kleinkinder und Medien
#69 – Medienpädagogik und KI Teil 2: Dr. Alev Coban über KI und Medienprojekte, Demokratie und Teilhabe
Authors: Merz Redaktion , Coban Alev
Published: November 2024

Dr. Alev Coban ist Humangeographin und politische Bildnerin und arbeitet bei Mediale Pfade unter anderem im Projekt Jugend hackt. 
Wie sie die Entwicklungen zu KI beobachtet und wie sich das auf ihre Arbeit auswirkt, erfahrt ihr in unserer neuen Podcast Folge.
Hier geht es zu Mediale Pfade.
Hier geht es zu Alevs Buch.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPLICATIONS FROM INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN (IJV) CANNULATION: CONTRASTING THE ANATOMICAL LANDMARK APPROACH WITH ULTRASOUND-GUIDED TECHNIQUE
Authors: Reddy B. Jyothi , B.S Ganesha , C.N Dileep , S.S Narendra , P.K Aravind
Published: November 2024

Central venous pressure monitoring has grown in importance as a tool for treating critically ill patients in recent years.However central line insertion is an invasive procedure which can result in various complications especially due to the puncture of surrounding structures. This study compared the complications arising from ultrasound guided technique versus classical landmark technique of right internal jugular vein cannulation (anterior approach). This study was conducted on 80 patientsof age group above 18 yearsand ofbothgenders,comingtotheemergencymedicinedepartmentofa tertiary care hospital requiring central venous catheterization.Patients were randomly selected into 2 groups each group containing 40 patients. One group of patients were cannulated by the anatomical landmark technique of right internal jugular vein by anterior approach and the other group by USG guided techniqueusing the linear probe. Results showed that in anatomical landmark, majority of the patients presented with carotid artery puncture 4(10%), pneumothorax (2,5%) and hematoma (1,2.5%), whereas in the USG guided did not present with any complications.Hence Ultrasonography is significantly better at avoiding complications during IJV cannulation compared to landmark technique. However higher cost of installation, low accessibility and lack of training in using an ultrasound machine makes its utilisation difficult in smaller centres.
INVESTIGATING OSTEOPENIA IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN USING DEXA SCANS
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept of Paramedical Science, Santosh University, Ghaziabad, U.P., Gupta Rohini , Dwivedi Mahima ,   Assistant Professor, Dept of Paramedical Science, Quantum University, Roorkee, Uttarakhand.
Published: November 2024

Aims and Objectives:This examines foremost goal is to evaluate bone mineral density (BMD) in women after menopause through Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scans. It targets to find out how common osteopenia and osteoporosis are. The studies attempt to understand the link among BMD measurements at the femoral neck and lumbar spine. It additionally appears at how things like age, weight, peak, and frame mass index (BMI) have an impact on BMD. whats greater, the observe plans to examine the T-score spread to diagnose osteopenia and osteoporosis. , it desires to explore the hazard elements that lead to bone loss after menopause.

Materials and Methods: This carried out this forward-looking cross-sectional study in the Radio-Imaging and Diagnosis Department at A Medical College Haryana. The study looked at 45 women after menopause ranging from 45 to 80 years old, which may or may not have had osteopenia. A Hologen Discovery DEXA gadget measured their BMD. T-rankings and Z-rankings helped institution members as ordinary, osteopenic, or osteoporotic following the sector fitness companys (WHO) device. The group gathered data on age, weight, top, and BMI, linking those to BMD consequences. They did not consist of patients with current breaks long-term illnesses, or those taking bone-associated capsules.

Discussion: The research shows that osteopenia and osteoporosis occur often in women after menopause. The data points to a strong link between BMD in the femoral neck and lumbar spine, and both areas have positive connections with T-scores. Doctors found osteopenia in 32.56% of patients, while 34.88% had osteoporosis. These numbers stress the need to diagnose and provide preventive care for women who might lose bone due to less estrogen after menopause. Other studies back up the use of DEXA scans as a key way to spot early bone density loss, which can help lower the chance of breaks and make life better.

Conclusion: DEXA scans are an critical diagnostic device for assessing bone mineral density in postmenopausal girls. They have a look that concludes that ordinary BMD screenings ought to be advocated for early detection of osteopenia and osteoporosis, taking into consideration a timely intervention which includes calcium and nutrition D supplementation, hormone replacement therapy, and life-style modifications. By identifying and dealing with these situations early, the danger of fractures and associated morbidity in postmenopausal girls may be significantly decreased.
FACTOR IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF E-RECRUITMENT IMPACT ON CURRENT GENERATION
Authors:   Research Scholar, School of Management Studies, GIET University, Gunupur., Kumar Gouda Sanjay , Patro Y.S.S. ,   Professor, School of Management Studies, GIET University, Gunupur., Mishra Sarbesh ,   Professor and Dean, NICMAR University of Construction Studies Hyderabad.
Published: November 2024

As labour demographics continue to change, particularly concerning Generation Y, human resources professionals are faced with an unusual task. Millennials, often known as Generation Y (Gen Y), were born between 1979 and 2002. Human resources professionals must improve their social networking site-based recruitment techniques because there are 53.5 million Gen Y workers in the labour force today. From the perspective of human resources recruiters, this research study carefully investigates the challenge of luring Gen Y in proportionate numbers to the labour force in a two-year college system in the Odisha Region. Young experts are a significant element of Generation Y, and numerous studies have examined their viewpoints, attitudes, beliefs, etc. This essay compares the significance of career and life values to friends from various B-schools with comparable backgrounds and the same age. Between December 2021 and May 2022, 250 B-school students from two different study programmes at the same Faculty completed a life value inventory to test the hypotheses. The data were then analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Only a portion of the expectations for various values in life and at work was met. The results are discussed within the context of strategic leadership and stakeholder involvement requirements.
CASE REPORT: ACUTE HEMOLYTIC CRISIS IN G6PD DEFICIENCY INDUCED BY HENNA
Authors:   SSR Pediatrics Department, HH, DH, UAE., A.M Rahama Khalid , Bizzarri Rikaz ,   Head of Pediatrics Department, HH, DH, UAE., Al Hussain Mahmoud ,   Consultant Pediatrics Department, HH, DH, UAE., A. Mukhtar Eyas ,   SSR Pediatrics Department, HH, DH, UAE.
Published: November 2024

We report 3and halfmonth male infant with acute severe hemolytic episode following henna application as it contain an oxidant ingredient ,2-hydroxy-1, 4naphthoquinone that has similar oxidative properties to naphthalene. With inference to our infant andliterature of many cases report of henna causing acute hemolysis in G6PD to highlight the association of henna and hemolysis in G6PD and discourage it is usage in infant.
CLASSIFICATION OF PULMONARY LESIONS USING GAN AND SEMI SUPERVISED GAN
Authors:   Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia., Haikal Abdullah Amirul , Salasiah Mokri Siti ,   Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia., Abid Hakimi Md Salleh Ahmad ,   Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia., Thaqifah Ithanin QurratuAini ,   Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia.
Published: November 2024

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, with early detection being important for effective treatment. This study investigates automated lung nodules classification using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and semi-supervised GAN (SGAN), to address data scarcity issues in lung nodule classification. By generating synthetic lung nodule images, SGAN and conventional GAN models are evaluated on image quality, variation, and classification metrics, including accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, and test set loss. Although SGAN produces superior synthetic images, both models achieve comparable classification accuracy of 95%. GAN demonstrates slightly higher specificity and sensitivity. The results show that while SGAN generates enhanced synthetic images, the improvement does not result in better classification due to the grayscale nature of the images and effective feature extraction by the classifier.
Effects of thermal pretreatment on the anaerobic digestion characteristics of fruit waste liquids
Authors: Sun Haoran , Wang Hua , Zhang Xinmin , Cheng Weihua , Li Xuyang
Published: November 2024

Fruit waste is one of the main components of municipal waste. To study its potential and characteristics in anaerobic digestion, this study took fruit waste and its waste liquid as raw materials, investigate the influence of thermal pretreatment on the anaerobic digestion characteristics under 35 ± 17 °C. The anaerobic digestion materials were fruit waste liquid (group A1), fruit waste liquid after thermal pretreatment (group A2), fruit slurry (group A3), and the material of A2 and A3 mixed with municipal sludge (groups A4 and A5) has also been involved. The results showed that the thermal pretreatment is in favor of increasing the total gas production rate, which the waste liquid after thermal pretreatment (A2) was the highest one with 767.09 mL/gVS which 6.51% higher than A1; while it has not obviously influence on the total hydrogen production rate of waste liquid; the addition of municipal sludge increased the total methane production rate of fruit waste or its liquid. After thermal pretreatment, the pH of fruit waste was 0.37 lower than initial pH; VFAs and SCOD content were both increased, which are benefit for anaerobic digestion. In addition, the experimental data were verified by the modified Gompertz model.
Aspectos epidemiológicos de agentes virais em caprinos de diferentes mesorregiões fisiográficas do nordeste brasileiro
Authors:   , Sousa Maximiana Mesquita de
Published: November 2024

A criação de caprinos no Nordeste se destaca principalmente pelo tamanho do efetivo. Considerada uma importante alternativa de trabalho e renda para a agricultura familiar, pode ser uma forte aliada à fixação do homem no campo. No entanto, problemas de ordem sanitária têm comprometido a produtividade e o sucesso da atividade. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se com esse estudo determinar os aspectos epidemiológicos de agentes virais causadores da Língua Azul e da Artrite Encefalite Caprina, em caprinos de diferentes mesorregiões fisiográficas do Nordeste Brasileiro. Para a pesquisa de anticorpos contra Língua Azul foram analisados através do Elisa de competição 1460 amostras de soros de 110 unidades produtoras dos estados do Maranhão, Piauí, Alagoas e Sergipe. A soroprevalência encontrada no Sertão de Alagoas foi de 1,8% (03/168), Sergipe (Agreste 20,0% (31/155); Sertão 12,9% (20/155); Piauí (Sudoeste 72,2% (234/324); Centro Norte 56,9% (147/258) e Maranhão (Leste 65,7% (100/152); Norte 43,1% (107/248). Na pesquisa de anticorpos anti-CAEV, através do Western Blotting, foram examinadas em média dois reprodutores por criatório, totalizando 513 amostras de soros e 251 propriedades. A prevalência encontrada foi de 6,2% (32/513). Em cada estado participante do estudo foram encontradas as prevalências descritas a seguir: Piauí 5,8% (7/119), Maranhão 2,0% (01/48), Sergipe 7,1% (03/42), Alagoas 17,6% (03/17), Rio Grande do Norte 4,7% (05/105), Paraíba 2,1% (02/94) e Ceará 12,5% (11/34). Portanto, os resultados obtidos permitem concluir que as duas enfermidades estudadas estão presentes nos rebanhos do Nordeste, sendo necessário implementar medidas de controle e profilaxia que visem reduzir a disseminação das mesmas
Condition Generative Adversarial Network Deep Learning Model for Accurate Segmentation and Volumetric Measurement to Detect Mucormycosis from Lung CT Images
Authors: Chakrapani Kannan , Safa M. , Gururaj H L , Ravi Vinayakumar , Ravi Pradeep
Published: November 2024

Introduction

Mucormycosis (black fungal attack) has recently been identified as a significant threat, specifically to patients who have recovered from coronavirus infection. This fungus enters the body through the nose and first infects the lungs but can affect other body parts, such as the eye and brain, resulting in vision loss and death. Early detection through lung CT scans is crucial for reliable treatment planning and management.

Methods

To combat the above problems, this paper introduces a Condition Generative Adversarial Network Deep Learning Model (CGAN-DLM) to facilitate the automatic lung CT image segmentation process, contributing to accurately identifying Mucormycosis earlier. This deep learning model employed different pre-processing strategies over raw lung CT images for extracting its ground truth values based on potential morphological operations. It adopted CGAN to segment the region of interest used for diagnosing mucormycosis with the pre-processed images and their related truth values.

Results

It also included a volumetric assessment approach that significantly identified the change in lung nodule size before and after the infection of mucormycosis.

Conclusion

The extensive experiments of the proposed CGAN-DLM conducted using lung CT images taken from the LIDC-IDRI database confirmed sensitivity of 98.42%, specificity of 98.86% and dice coefficient index of 97.31%, on par with the benchmarked lung CT images-based Mucormycosis detection approaches.
The Effect of Benson Relaxation Techniques with Sholawat Tibbili Qulub to Reduce Pain in Post-Caesarean Mothers at Dr. M.M. Dunda Limboto Regional Hospital
Authors: Harismayanti Harismayanti , Retni Ani , Handayani Wiwin , Pikoli Viranti Desilia
Published: November 2024

A Caesarean Section is a surgical procedure where an incision is made on the anterior wall of the uterus to facilitate the delivery of the baby. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Benson relaxation technique, supplemented by the practice of Sholawat Tibbil Qulub, in alleviating pain among mothers following a Caesarean section in the postpartum ward of RSUD Dr. MM Dunda Limboto in Gorontalo Regency. This research employs a quantitative design, utilizing a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test methodology. The sample comprised 15 respondents, all mothers in the post-Caesarean section period. The findings indicate that applying the Benson relaxation technique in conjunction with prayer significantly reduces pain levels, as demonstrated by the T-Test, which yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p-value < 0.05). This result suggests that a considerable number of mothers reported a reduction in their pain levels, albeit not complete relief. In conclusion, comparing pain levels prior to and after the implementation of the Benson relaxation technique reveals a notable decrease in pain among the respondents. It is recommended that mothers recovering from a Caesarean section consider utilizing Benson therapy alongside prayer to help mitigate their discomfort.
Health Literacy and Self-Care Management in Community Health Facilities
Authors: Wilandika Angga , Sanusi Santy , Karomah Arsyi
Published: November 2024

The prevalence of hypertension highlights the need for patients to manage their blood pressure independently, which is linked to health literacy. However, the relationship between self-care management and health literacy requires empirical validation. This study investigates the correlation between health literacy and self-care management among hypertensive patients at public health facilities. The study used a cross-sectional design involving 81 hypertensive patients aged 18 and older, sampled from a health centre in Bandung Regency, Indonesia. Health literacy was assessed using a hypertension health literacy scale, and self-care management was evaluated with a 40-item questionnaire. Kendall's Tau b was used for inferential analysis to examine the relationship between health literacy and self-care management. The findings indicated a significant correlation between health literacy and self-care management (t = 0.342; p < 0.05), showing that individuals with higher health literacy manage their hypertension more effectively and achieve better blood pressure control. These results pertain only to a specific population, suggesting further research on health literacy and self-care management among hypertensive patients in various health facilities
The Use of Educational Videos to Enhance Self-Awareness in Hypertension Patients
Authors: Yunita Rizka , Yaqin Moh. Husyn Ainul
Published: November 2024

Hypertension is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Patients who struggle to manage their blood pressure risk severe complications such as stroke, heart failure, and kidney disease. A critical factor in their inability to control blood pressure is a lack of self-awareness about their condition. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of educational videos about hypertension on the self-awareness of patients diagnosed with this condition. This research employed a pre-experimental one-group pre-post-test design, with a total study population of 48 individuals with hypertension. Utilizing a purposive sampling method, the sample for this investigation consisted of 43 participants. The primary instrument for data collection was a self-awareness questionnaire, and the Wilcoxon test was utilized for data analysis. The findings revealed that 27 participants (63%) exhibited a low level of self-awareness prior to the implementation of the educational videos. By lowering the intervention, the number of participants achieving a high level of self-awareness similarly increased to 27 (63%). The results show a significant effect of the hypertension educational videos on the patients' self-awareness, with a p-value of 0.001. The educational videos incorporated images, symbols, and animations, accompanied by audio elements, facilitating effective communication of information about hypertension. In conclusion, educational videos assist individuals in comprehending and applying the knowledge presented, ultimately enhancing their awareness of the importance of hypertension management.
Exploring Participants’ Experiences of Digital Health Interventions With Qualitative Methods: Guidance for Researchers
Authors: Harrison Ginsberg Kristin , Babbott Katie , Serlachius Anna
Published: November 2024

Digital health interventions have gained prominence in recent years, offering innovative solutions to improve health care delivery and patient outcomes. Researchers are increasingly using qualitative approaches to explore patient experiences of using digital health interventions. Yet, the qualitative methods used in these studies can vary widely, and some methods are frequently misapplied. We highlight the methods we find most fit for purpose to explore user experiences of digital tools and propose 5 questions for researchers to use to help them select a qualitative method that best suits their research aims.
Gamified Digital Mental Health Interventions for Young People: Scoping Review of Ethical Aspects During Development and Implementation (Preprint)
Authors: Spahl Wanda , Motta Valeria , Woodcock Kate , Rubeis Giovanni
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Young people are particularly at risk of developing mental health problems, a challenge exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital tools such as apps and chatbots show promise in providing accessible, cost-effective, and less stigmatized ways of strengthening their mental health. However, while these interventions offer benefits, they extend mental health measures beyond traditional therapeutic settings and relationships, which raises ethical concerns due to the absence of established guidelines and regulations. This is particularly notable for technologies incorporating serious gaming elements. In addition, adolescents are in a sensitive and at times vulnerable phase, which shows great potential for the effective use of preventive and sensitizing mental health measures. Considering the lack of an integration into existing mental health structures among many young users, ethical considerations become crucial.

OBJECTIVE

This scoping review aims to build a knowledge base on the ethical aspects of developing and implementing gamified digital mental health interventions for young people.

METHODS

We conducted a search on research articles and conference papers from 2015 to 2023 in English, German, and Spanish. We identified 1815 studies using a unique combination of keywords in the databases Scopus, Web of Science, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO. After removing duplicates (741/1816, 40.8%), we included a total of 38 publications in this review following a double screening process.

RESULTS

This review found that ethically relevant aspects were discussed with regard to (1) research ethics, (2) ethical principles (including privacy, accessibility, empowerment and autonomy, cultural and social sensitivity, and co-design), (3) vulnerable groups, and (4) social implications (including implementation using facilitators in specific social contexts, relationship with other therapeutic options, economic aspects, and social embeddedness of technologies).

CONCLUSIONS

This scoping review identified a prevailing limited interpretation of “ethics” as research ethics across the included publications. It also shows a lack of discussion on the social embeddedness of technologies and that co-design is frequently viewed in instrumental terms and vulnerability is mostly addressed pragmatically. Through providing concrete examples of how mental health researchers and game designers thus far have addressed and mitigated ethical challenges in specific interventions, this review illustrates how ethical issues do or do not prompt diverse reflections, mitigation strategies, and actions. It advocates for ethics to be integrated as an ongoing practice throughout all stages of developing and implementing serious game elements in mental health interventions for young people.
Infringement Risk and Assessment Indicator Construction for Smart Classroom Application Scenarios
Authors: Li Yenan
Published: November 2024

The rapid development of artificial intelligence, modeling analysis and other technologies in the data era has ushered in the third revolution in education, and the "smart classroom" has emerged; however, the smart classroom, which is still in the early stage of practice, has shown a certain degree of immaturity in the provision of functionality, and the application scenarios hide a number of risks of infringement. Among them, the rights and interests of personal information, students' right to learn and teachers' right to education and teaching are at risk of being infringed. This paper focuses on the two dimensions of the nature of the right and the quantification of the standard, based on the analysis of the infringement risk of the use of smart classroom, the use of AHP hierarchical analysis method to build a systematic assessment index for the infringement risk in the application scenario of smart classroom, and present the investigation content in the form of indexing, so that it can provide a reference for the field of evaluation of the construction of China's smart classroom.
CORRIGENDUM
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: November 2024

In the Journal Teme, Vol. XLVII, No 3, July-September, 2023, in the article:Mirjana Franceško, Jasmina Nedeljković, Branislav Kosanović A SHORTENED VERSION OF THE ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVE SCALE – MOP-20ТEME, Vol. XLVII, No 3, July-September, 2023, pp. 563-580 https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME230418035Fin pdf and printed version of article Acknowledgment was omitted.The Editor-in-Chief has decided to publish a Corrigendum (Acknowledgement) for this article. Corrigendum (Omitted Acknowledgment):Acknowledgement. This paper is part of the research project Challenges of young people in COVID-19 and post COVID-19 period: Violence or the development of society in the spirit of entrepreneurship, financed by the Provincial Secretariat for Higher Education and Scientific Research, number: 142-451-2587/2021.https://teme2.junis.ni.ac.rs/index.php/TEME/article/view/2006https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME241128045E Link to the corrected article: https://teme2.junis.ni.ac.rs/index.php/TEME/article/view/1809https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME230418035F
Review on Automatic IOT Based Smart Public Transport Bus and Station System
Authors: Gawade Neelam .R.
Published: November 2024

This project proposes an IOT-based smart public transportation system for buses and bus stations. The system aims to
enhance the efficiency, safety and passenger experience of public transportation. The proposed system integrates various IOT
sensors and technologies, such as GPS, RFID and WI-FI, to provide real –time monitoring and automation of bus operations.
The rapid urbanization and increasing population density in cities have led to a pressing need for more efficient and userfriendly public transportation systems. This paper proposes an IOT-based automatic smart public transport bus and bus station
system designed to enhance the reliability, safety and convenience of urban transit.
A Review on Gastroretentive Drug Delivery System
Authors: Srinu K. , Sravani S.
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Day by day the topic GRDDS has becoming popular due to its good therapeutic values and ease of cost of
manufacturing. Gastro retentive drug delivery system is a type of retentive system it means which holds the drugs for prolonged
time in GI fluid and release the drug in a controlled manner. And this article explores significance of GRDDS and its
advantages over conventional system. This also focuses on the anatomy of stomach, introduction to GRDDS, criteria for
selection of drug candidate for GRDDS, technologies of GRDDS.
Keywords: Gastro-retentive, Controlled release , Site-specific drug delivery system , Drug targeting , GIT , Gastric retention
Technology-related Keywords:- Hydro-dynamically balanced systems , Gas-generating systems , Floating drug delivery system.
Application-related Keywords:- Diabetes management , Peptic ulcer treatment , Irritable bowel syndrome , Gastroesophageal
reflux disease
Sustainable E-Waste Management: A Novel Framework Incorporating Circular Economy Principles
Authors: Rajpati Abhinav
Published: November 2024

E-waste management is about taking care of old electronics products. It gathers them, separates the useful parts, safely
recycles the hazardous stuff, and fixes or reuses the items for protecting the environment. But e-waste also holds potential
benefits for society. Appropriate management and recycling may recover valuable resources, reduce environmental pollution,
and provide economic opportunities in recycling industries. We suggest a brand-new comprehensive architecture that includes
circular economy principles, emphasizing design for recyclability, product longevity, and closed-loop supply chains. Our
research findings will try to suggest that successful e-waste management requires a multi stakeholder approach, involving
governments, manufacturers, consumers, and recycling industries.
DIGITAL ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, MIKHALEV I.I.
Published: November 2024

The success of digitalization is largely determined not only by the efficiency of production activities, but also by the use of new management digital technologies, the presence of digital competencies among personnel and the desire to participate in transformation processes. In this regard, there is an objective need to form a digital organizational culture that can meet the challenges of the modern digital world, ensure the adaptation of employees to new business models and develop the readiness of personnel to implement digital technologies in the activities of an industrial enterprise. The purpose is to systematize theories and practices of the development of the digital organizational culture of an enterprise and offer recommendations for assessing the level of its maturity for choosing the directions of digital transformation of industrial systems. The object of the study is the digital organizational culture. The subject of the research is the organizational and managerial relations arising in the process of digital transformation of industrial systems. Research methodology: comparison, generalization and analysis of the processes of transition to digital technologies at different stages of the life cycle of enterprises, producing widespread reorganization, restructuring and transformation of business processes. There is an assessment of corrective changes occurring in the activities of all structures of the organization and influencing the processes of planning, coordination, ensuring and improving the quality of manufactured products. The author substantiates that the success of digitalization is largely determined not only by the efficiency of production activities, but also by the use of new management digital technologies, the presence of digital competencies among personnel and the desire to participate in transformation processes. As a result, the author reveals the essence of the digital transformation of an industrial enterprise, the role of digital organizational culture in this process and its key characteristics. A dual methodology for assessing the readiness of an industrial enterprise for digital development and the level of maturity of the digital organizational culture is proposed. For each selected type of digital culture, proposals for the digital transformation of the business model of an industrial enterprise have been developed.
Dynamics of the Estate Image in M.M. Prishvin’s Works of the First Third of the 20th Century: “At the Walls of the Invisible City” (1909), “Adam” (1918), “The Worldly Chalice” (1922), “Kashchey’s Chain” (1927)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bogdanova Olga A.
Published: November 2024

The article traces the development of the concept of the Russian estate in the works of M.M. Prishvin in the 1900s–1920s, marked by catastrophic events in the history of Russia: The First World War, the revolutions of 1905 and 1917, the Civil War and the abrupt change of the socio-cultural paradigm in the first decade of Soviet power. The primary role of the Russian estate in the biography of the writer stems from his unforgettable childhood impressions in Khrushchevo-Levshino, professional agronomic activity in Bogoroditsk, museum and educational service in Aleksino, and finding a harmonious family and creative nest in Dunino. In the literary texts by Prishvin, the dynamics of the perception of the estate are as follows: in the story “At the Walls of the Invisible City” (1909) traditional Russian estate contrasts with folk-Christian spirituality; in the story “Adam” (1918) the writer mourns for the lost “estate culture” as a spiritual value; and in the story “The Worldly Chalice” (1922) sings the ennobling, enlightening role of the estate beauty; in the very first “links” of the novel “Kashchey’s Chain” (1927) the writer interprets the estate everyday life and national spirituality as one whole. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the systematic approach to the “estate text” of Prishvin in the first third of the 20th century and in considering its evolution against the historical cataclysms.