bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMUNITAS ETNIS BATAK SEBAGAI SUPIR ANGKUTAN KOTA DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Fazri Akhmad , Kamil Gurniwan , Komariah Siti
Published: May 2019

Angkutan kota atau angkot merupakan sarana transportasi yang penting bagi masyarakat dan dapat mengatasi masalah kemacetan di kota-kota besar jika dapat dikelola dengan baik. Selain itu, bekerja sebagai supir angkutan kota juga dapat menjadi sarana bagi masyarakat untuk mencari nafkah. Begitu juga dengan etnis Batak yang telah melakukan mobilitas dari daerah asalnya menjadi supir angkutan umum termasuk supir angkutan kota di Kota Bandung dengan tujuan untuk memperbaiki status sosialnya atau hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Namun tidak semua etis Batak yang pergi merantau memiliki pendidikan yang tinggi dan keterampilan yang mumpuni sehingga etnis Batak  memilih untuk mengadu nasib ke Kota Bandung sebagai supir angkutan kota. Dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat kegiatan merantau etnis Batak yaitu meningkatnya status sosial dan status ekonomi dan timbulnya masalah sosial yang berujung pada tindakan kriminalitas, dan tidak teraturnya lingkungan kota perantauan.  Kata Kunci : Dampak, Mobilitas, Etnis Batak dan Supir Angkutan Kota
DISFUNGSIONAL PERAN KARANG TARUNA DALAM PELESTARIAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KAMPUNG CIREUNDEU
Authors: Ramadhan Ainun
Published: May 2019

The Youth Organization of 10 Citizens Associations (RW) that has duty at Cirendeu Village on Leuwi Gajah Administered Dictrict in Cimahi District is an organization that does not do its role well. Hopefulness, according to the Social Ministry Regulation number 77/HUK/2010 the Basic Guidance of Youth Organization on chapter VII concerning the work program article 9 has said “Every Youth Organization has responsibility to determine its work program based on the mechanism, potential, source, ability and local needs of the Youth Organization.” In fact, the Youth Organization of 10 Citizens Associations does not touch the local wisdom potential which existence at Cirendeu Village at all. So, the functions of this organization are not felt by Cirendeu Village people. The purpose of conducting this research was to know the performance of Youth Organization at Cirendeu Village recently. Beside that, the researcher wanted to fix this organization on its function and its role based on the people wish. The people of Cirendeu Village wanted to feel the evidence of Youth Organization performance that was profitable for Cirendeu Vilaage. This research used descriptive method with qualitatif approach. To be able to answered the furmolations of the problem, the researher conducted collecting data from interviewee by interview technique, observation and documentation. The datas had been collected, processed, and then analized so that it could be drawing a conclusion. The result of the research showed that there were some the role of dysfunctional Youth Organization such as there was no balancing work program among to custom people. The function of this organization as communicator among the youth was not happened. On the body of this organization itself was not clear because it did not have an organization attribute which should be had by Youth Organization.
KONFLIK ISTRI DAN MERTUA PADA KELUARGA TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI DESA BOJONGKUNCI
Authors: Agesty A Erfina , Malihah Elly
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena adanya konflik internal keluarga Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di wilayah Desa Bojongkunci, khususnya konflik yang terjadi antara menantu dan mertua keluarga TKI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang melatarbelakangi konflik internal yang terjadi pada keluarga TKI di wilayah desa Bojongkunci. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualititatif dan metode deskriptif untuk mempaparkan hasil penelitianya. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi dari pihak-pihak yang terpercaya. Informan penelitian terdiri dari istri dari keluarga TKI, tokoh masyarakat, dan warga yang menjadi tetangga dari keluarga TKI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan sikap dari anak, istri dan mertua pada saat menjadi keluarga seorang TKI menjadi faktor yang melatarbelakangi konflik internal yang terjadi pada keluarga TKI di wilayah Desa Bojongkunci.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MODEL TWO STAY TWO STRAY (TSTS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SOSIOLOGI DI SMA PASUNDAN 3 BANDUNG
Authors: Kadiriandi Riestiani , Ruyadi Yadi
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar dan keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Sosiologi yang ditandai dengan kurangnya kegiatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran two stay two stray terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar dan keaktifan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa IPS SMA Pasundan 3 Bandung tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu kelas X IPS 1 sebagai kelas kontrol, X IPS 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen 1, dan kelas X IPS 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen 2. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data dengan cara perbandingan hasil belajar dan hasil observasi keaktifan belajar siswa dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran two stay two stray terhadap peningkatan keaktifan belajar dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sosiologi.
UPAYA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBANGUN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERSEKOLAHAN
Authors: Amalia Aqmarina Septi
Published: May 2019

Perbedaan persepsi yang berkembang di masyarakat dalam mengartikan persekolahan menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi sekolah bersangkutan khususnya yang berdiri di tengah masyarakat. Dalam hal ini, upaya yang dilakukan sekolah dalam hal mengembangkan persepsi masyarakat sangatlah penting. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, serta studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa persepsi yang berkembang dalam masyarakat mengenai bersekolah dan melanjutkan sekolah khususnya ke jenjang sekolah menengah atas itu penting, tetapi ada pula yang beranggapan bahwa dengan bersekolah tidak menjamin untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan lebih baik bahkan muncul anggapan bahwa “Ngapain sekolah kalau laki-laki ujung-ujungnya jadi kuli, kalau perempuan paling balik lagi ngurusin sumur-dapur”. Hal tersebut membuat sekolah terutama sekolah menengah atas atau sederajat berupaya untuk terus memberikan pengertian pada masyarakat untuk bersekolah yang diantaranya dengan melakukan berbagai pendekatan yakni pendekatan langsung pada masyarakat, partisipasi warga sekolah dan alumni, pendekatan pada tokoh masyarakat, transparansi biaya pendidikan, mengadakan dan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan masyarakat, serta pemberian tambahan keterampilan pada peserta didik.
PEMBINAAN NASIONALISME GURU PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PROJECT CITIZEN DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Nurdin Encep Syarief , Dahliayana Asep , Tanshzil Sri Wahyuni , Hadian Vini Agustiani
Published: May 2019

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) merupakan mata pelajaran penting dan strategis dalam mengembangan misi membangun kesadaran dan kecakapan generasi muda agar memiliki karakter yang kuat sesuai dengan harapan negara yaitu nasionalisme (Pasal 37 UU No. 20 tahun 2003). Akan tetapi, praktik pembelajaran PKn tidak mendorong kemampuan siswa untuk berpikir kritis dan kreatif apalagi menginternalisasikan nilai nasionalisme. Dengan memperhatikan masalah tersebut, guru perlu dilatih dan diberdayakan dalam menguasai praktik penggunaan model pembelajaran PKn berbasis project yang dapat membina nasionalisme. Proses penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pola “the dominant-less dominat design”. Pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan survei dan pendekatan kualitatif sebagai pendalaman menggunakan wawancara. Populasi penelitian adalah guru-guru PKn yang tergabung dalam MGMP Kabupaten Kuningan yang berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru PKn yang mengikuti program pelatihan Project Citizen berpengaruh terhadap pembinaan nasionalisme dengan indeks 87,67 %.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN MUSEUM GEOLOGI BANDUNG: SUATU STUDI MENGENAI PERSEPSI WISATAWAN DOMESTIK
Authors: Noor Any , Karwina Wiwin
Published: May 2019

Geological Museum, Bandung is an educational and historical tourist attraction that mostly visited by student. As tourist attraction, Geological Museum should deliver good services in order to satisfy tourists. In order to understand the tourist perception about service quality in Geological Museum, this study aim to explore the tourist perception about service quality delivered at Geological Museum. Five dimensions of service quality which are reliability, responsiveness, empathy, assurance and tangible were asked to 127 respondents through questionnaire at Geological Museum, Bandung. Findings indicate that responsiveness dimension is the lowest point of service quality and tangible is at the highest point, although result of both dimensions is at medium level. In overall, tourist perception about Geological Museum service quality is at medium level and has the potential to be good in services.
PENGARUH DISTINCTIVE CAPABILITIES PADA OBJEK WISATA ALAM TAMAN BUNGA NUSANTARA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG (Survei pada Wisatawan Taman Bunga Nusantara)
Authors: Nurwantika Tia Aliana , Fakhrudin Suwatno
Published: May 2019

The great potential of Indonesian tourism with its diversity of objects and attractions, supported by facilities and infrastructures as well as the potential of qualified human resources, made tourism as one of a major core businesses in Indonesia, especially in West Java . The developing tourism industry in Indonesia has spur a competition among the enterpreneur which involved in tourism business. It also has a great impact to Taman Bunga Nusantara, which is one of tourism objects in Cianjur and located strategically between the area of Jakarta-Bandung. The development of Taman Bunga Nusantara is quite good, but it deals with decreased numbers of tourists visit in the year 2006-2010. This is due to several factors, one of these factor is the competition among tourism businesses subject in Puncak and the opened access of Cipularang toll, therefore it impacts to several number of tourism objects in Puncak-Cianjur especially Taman Bunga Nusantara. Therefore, Taman Bunga Nusantara tries to attract visitors by offering a unique tour to emphasize the concept of nature. The independent variable (X) is distinctive capabilities which consists of two dimensions which are Reputation and Innovation. The dependent variable (Y), namely the decision to visit. The type of the study is descriptive verifikatif, and the method used was survey which use sistematic sampling technique, so it obtains 100 respondents of samples. Techniques of data analysis and hypothesis test used was analyisis path (path analysis). The results showed that the distinctive capabilities provide a significant influence on the decision to visit. The biggest influence of distinctive capabilities of the Keputusan Berkunjung obtained through reputation and the smallest influence obtained through innovation. As for suggestions for the company in improving the decision to visit the Taman Bunga Nusantara is through the development of distinctive capabilities and a greater planning and innovative.
PENGARUH BRAND POSITIONING WONDERFUL INDONESIA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA UNTUK BERKUNJUNG KE INDONESIA (Survei Terhadap Wisatawan Mancanegara Asal Singapore, Malaysia dan Australia)
Authors: Maharani P Conny , Andrianto Tomy
Published: May 2019

In the current era of the world globalization, tourism is one of the sectors that contributed substantially in the development and growth of each country, including Indonesia. Indonesia is a country that is very rich in natural and cultural resources. That was one factor Indonesia became the one of attractive destinations for tourists, especially foreign tourists. In increasing the number of tourist arrivals to come to Indonesia, the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy as a government agency in the field of tourism using a variety of strategies, and the which one is branding. This is done to strengthen the image of Indonesian tourism minds of the tourists, particularly in promoting the growth and the number of tourist arrivals in accordance with the targets to be achieved. Brand Positioning became one planned strategy associated with the repositioning of the brand Visit Indonesia Year to be Wonderful Indonesia. This is done for brand dissemination Wonderful Indonesia be easily attached to the minds of the desired target market, especially foreign tourists who’s coming to Indonesia. Brand positioning is a way to demonstrate the superiority of a brand and how it differs from other competitors. There are five dimensions that can diigunakan to see the positioning of the brand by AB Susanto and Hilmawan W (2004:154), namely the value, uniqueness, credibility, sustainability, and suitability. This study aims to determine the implementation of brand positioning and influence the decision of foreign tourist to make decision to visit. Objects in this study is represented by foreign tourists from top three countries in the number of foreign tourists visiting Indonesia, namely Singapore, Malaysia and Australia. The independent variable in this study is the brand positioning (X). The dependent variable in this study is the decision to visit (Y). The method used in this research is descriptive and verificative methods. The method used is explanatory survey and cross sectional approach. Samples taken were 100 respondents were divided into three categories namely 39 respondents origin Singapore, 33 respondents from Malaysia and 28 respondents from Australia with sample technique used is stratified random sampling. While the data analysis techniques used are simple linear regression analysis using SPSS 17.0 for Windows. The results showed that the brand positioning has a significant influence on the decision of foreign tourists to visit Indonesia. As for suggestions for Kemparekraf is optimizing and developing marketing brand Wonderful Indonesia to be more widely known and more deeply so as to motivate more and more foreign tourists to come to Indonesia.
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DI PANTAI KUTA BALI DALAM PERSEPSI WISATAWAN (Survei terhadap Wisatawan Mancanegara {Australia, Cina dan Jepang} yang berkunjung Pantai Kuta Bali)
Authors: Aldira Chaerul , Wibowo Lili Adi , Yuniawati Yeni
Published: May 2019

This research aimed to analyze the effort to create sustainable tourism towards tourist motivation and behavior in Kuta Beach Bali. Sustainable tourism consists of environmental dimensions, economic dimensions, socio-cultural dimensions, and level of tourist satisfaction. This research employed descriptive method and explanatory survey with size of 103 samples of tourist from Australia, China, and Japan who have visited Kuta Beach Bali. The data were collect through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation. It utilized data analysis technique of SEM (Structural Equation Model) Analysis. The result of the study showed that the variables of tourist motivation present significant influence towards tourist behavior in Kuta Beach Bali, and tourist behavior is influencing significantly towards creating sustainable tourism in Kuta Beach Bali.
PENGARUH HEDONIC SHOPPING MOTIVATION TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG DI WISATA BELANJA KOTA BANDUNG (Survei Terhadap Wisatawan Nusantara yang Mengunjungi Kawasan Wisata Belanja Kota Bandung)
Authors: Susanti Dian Febriana , Mulyadi Hari
Published: May 2019

Since the 2010 until 2012, the tourist shopper in Bandung continues to decline. One way to overcome this is to know the motivation of tourists, in order to create a strategy that fits with tourist. The government must be aware of the changes the tourist motivation, tourists are now no longer oriented to the economy and stuff, but they are shifting toward emotional orientation. In marketing this is called hedonic shopping motivation. Hedonic shopping motivation is an encouragement for someone to do the shopping, where these activities lead to a positive emotional experiences in the form of excitement, and can provide a stimulus for someone sensory. This study aims to describe the hedonic shopping motivation and visiting decision, and know the effect of hedonic shopping motivation on the visiting decision in Bandung shopping area. The population in this study is the tourist who visited the shopping areas in Bandung. Sampling technique used is cluster random sampling, with 156 respondents. Data analysis technique used is multiple regressions. The results of a descriptive study showed the sub-variable of hedonic shopping motivation that get the highest rating is value shopping, the lowest is role shopping. The sub-variable of visiting decision that gets the highest rating is the amount of the purchase. The results of a verification study showed the simultaneous hedonic shopping motive has an influence on visiting decision. However, with partial test only gratification shopping hat has an influence on the visiting decision, while the other sub variables are no influences on visiting decision. Based on this research, shopping area managers should focus on strategies to improve the role shopping and the amount of the purchase.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE TERHADAP REVISIT INTENTION DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG TANGKUBAN PERAHU
Authors: Yuniawati Yeni , Finardi Ajeng Dewi Indriyani
Published: May 2019

Natural Park of Tangkuban Perahu Mountain is a tourists destination in the boundary city of Subang and West Bandung which has a very beautiful natural atmosphere. The Tourists mostly come from West Java, Jabodetabek, outside West Java even another country outside Indonesia. Therefore the authors do a pre-study on tourists revisit intention of Tangkuban Perahu which produce that tourists revisit intention is low. Implementing the customer experience be expected could be increase the revisit intention to Tangkuban Perahu. This type of research is descriptive and verification, the survey method used is the systematic random sampling technique, with a sample size of 100 respondents. Data analysis technique using the multiple regression techniques. These results shows there is a partial influence customer experience consisting of comfort, education, hedonic, novelty, safety and beauty to tourists revisit intention of Tangkuban Perahu. The beauty dimension of customer experience variable got the highest score and the intention to recommend in revisit intention got the highest score.
PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TIKET MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN DOMESTIK DI DAVINA TOUR AND TRAVEL GORONTALO
Authors: Andari Rini , Napu Della Maghfira
Published: May 2019

Davina Tour and Travel is one of the travel agents in Gorontalo city which has over four years of experience, serving a variety of business market share in tour & travel. From year to year the number of domestic airline ticket purchase is increasing. Every year the Tour and Travel Davina always target purchase amount must be heightened, but in the year 2013 to 2014 has decreased the number of domestic airline ticket purchases. Decreasing the amount of the airline ticket purchase in 2014 due to the wishes and needs of its customers and the fierce competition among travel agents in the city of Gorontalo, Davina Tour and Travel doing word of mouth (word of mouth promotion) as effort to increase the number of ticket purchase domestic airlines. This research aims to reveal the word of mouth and purchasing decisions as well as word of mouth influence on purchasing decisions. This type of this research using descriptive and verification, used explanatory survey method and cross sectional approach. Sample in this research were 100 respondents, travelers who purchase airline tickets for domestic flights in Davina Tour and Travel with the sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The independent variable in this research is the word of mouth (X) consisting of cognitive content (X1), richness of content (X2) and the strength of delivery (X3) while the dependent variable is the purchasing decision (Y) which is composed of indicators product choice, brand choice, dealer choice, purchase timing, purchase amount and payment method. Tourist’s responses to word of mouth in Davina Tour and Travel considered sufficient high. Richness of content dimension to obtain the highest value whiles the cognitive content dimension to obtain the lowest value. Tourist’s responses on purchasing decisions in Davina Tour and Travel considered sufficient high. Indicators of brand choice to obtain the highest value and the number of purchase to obtain the lowest value. Based on SPSS 20.0 for Windows testing showed that simultaneous and partial effect between word of mouth and purchasing decisions. The advice for company is improving communication with the sender of the WOM message and expressed positive messages and attractive so as to generate interest message recipients to buy airline tickets for domestic flights in Davina Tour and Travel.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Triana Ika , Subakti Agung Gita
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the service quality toward customer satisfaction at X Japanese Restaurant. The writer is using the descriptive and associative-causal method. 100 people who are visitors to the restaurant were taken as the sample for this research. The analysis that was used are t-test and by verifying the hypothesis, these methods were used to determine the final result or conclusion of the study. This study showed that customer satisfaction is 75,1 % influenced by service quality and it also reveals a very strong relation between service quality and customer satisfaction at X Japanese Restaurant.
Konvergensi Media dan Teknologi: Implikasinya terhadap Komunikasi Pemasaran Pariwisata
Authors: Setiyorini Heri Puspito Diyah
Published: May 2019

This paper would give a conceptual discussion of the media convergence, technology acceptance model, and   its implication on tourism marketing communication. Media convergence is the integration of multiple media, particularly conventional media with the new media. Conventional media such as a printed, audio, and audio-visual media are now integrated by the Internet technology. Thus, the information can be accessed through the personal devices. This notion affects to the way people use their leisure times, as well as, the industry do the marketing activities for tourism. Since the length of stay of tourists is decreasing, so the technology intent to assist these activities to the tourist. Hence, the paper would also discuss the tendency of the short-break tourists and the tourism business players in using the technology and its implication to the marketing communication.
Pengaruh Perceived Quality Terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung di Museum Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi
Authors: Suryani Cynthiawati Suci , Andari Rini , Taufik Abdullah
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that affect Perceived Quality in Mandala Wangsit Silliwangi Museum. Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi Museum is one of the tourist destinations in Bandung with the theme of history museum in Bandung city visited by both domestic tourists and foreign tourists. Based on data acquisition, it is known that the visit to Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi Museum has decreased, even in 2016 & 2017 there was a very drastic decrease of visit. One of the factors that caused the decrease of the visit was due to the low Satisfaction of tourists at Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi Museum. Visitor Satisfaction is one of the important aspects of tourist destinations. In this study, the independent variable (X) used is Perceived Quality which consists of Service Interaction, Service Evidence, Product Functionality and Product Enrichment. The dependent variable (Y) used is Visitor Satisfaction. The type of this research is descriptive verification. The method used is a survey using systematic random sampling technique with the number of respondents as much as 100 respondents who visited the Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi Museum. Data analysis technique and hypothesis test used is Multiple Regression. The results showed that Perceived Quality gives a significant influence on visitor satisfaction. The biggest influence on visitor Satisfaction at Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi Museum is Service Interaction. The lowest effect on the visiting decision is Product Enrichment; this aspect needs to be improved in activity on Product Enrichment.
Analisis Isi International Luxury Hotel di Bandung Berdasarkan TripAdvisor dan Agoda
Authors: Wiastuti Rachel Dyah , Wiliam Naomi Hosana
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine the customer satisfaction factors and dissatisfaction factors for International Luxury Hotels in Bandung based on online reviews in TripAdvisor and Agoda platform. There are two hotels as research objects; Sheraton Bandung Hotel and Towers and InterContinental Bandung Dago Pakar. Content analysis techniques were conduct by analyzing 854 reviews representing consumer satisfaction and 30 reviews representing consumer dissatisfaction, obtained from two hotel platforms; TripAdvisor and Agoda.  The results reveal 12 satisfaction factors; room quality, employee, food and beverages product, view and ambience, facilities, service quality, cleanliness, location, design, value, internet, parking area, and security. Meanwhile there are 12 dissatisfaction factors; operation issue, cleanliness, room quality, facilities, bathroom quality, service quality, employee, lack of quietness, accessibility and location, price, food and beverage products, and security.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Visioner Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Sukriadi Erie Hidayat
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of leader’s visionary leadership and work motivation together towards lecturer job satisfaction in the Private Universities Hospitality Study Program in Bandung. The method used in this research is survey method with the level of explanation is associative. The Respondents in this research is using census with total of respondents are 57 respondents. The Data collection techniques are using literature study, study of documentation, and field studies using interviews and questionnaires. The Data analysis technique are using qualitative analysis and statistical analysis. Qualitative analysis includes scores of respondents, while the statistical analysis includes the path analysis. The result of this research shows that the influence of the leader’s visionary leadership and work motivation together towards is at 59,23%.
DESGASTE EMOCIONAL DOS ENFERMEIROS COORDENADORES DA ÁREA DE SAÚDE/MG
Authors: Sylvio Alexandre , Silva Marcio Luiz
Published: May 2019

Toda prática laboral é pautada por riscos ambientais e pela possibilidade de surgimento de diversas doenças, entre elas o estresse ocupacional. O território da Atenção Básica tem acumulado situações históricas, ambientais e sociais que promovem condições particulares para a ocorrência de doenças. O objetivo principal deste estudo foi investigar o nível de desgaste emocional e os indicativos que poderiam estar presentes para caracterizar a Síndrome de Burnout dos coordenadores das unidades de estratégia de saúde da família vinculados no município de Teófilo Otoni, no Vale do Mucuri, região Nordeste de Minas Gerais. A metodologia utilizada para o estudo foi do tipo observacional, transversal descritivo junto a todos os dezenove enfermeiros coordenadores das unidades de Estratégia de Saúde da Família da zona urbana do município. Os resultados demonstraram que a sobrecarga de trabalho e o sentimento de impotência de resolução das atividades podem influenciar diretamente no desempenho das suas atividades, afetando até mesmo o contato com os pacientes. Em relação aos limites estabelecidos pelo NEPASB, no ponto de corte, verificou-se que 17 dos profissionais apresentaram alta classificação para exaustão emocional, alta classificação de despersonalização e baixa classificação para realização profissional. O inventário de Malasch Burnout apresentou percentual de 84,6%, apontando para o risco de desenvolvimento da síndrome de Burnout. Concluiu-se que existe a necessidade de implementação pelas autoridades responsáveis de ações voltadas para a promoção de um ambiente de trabalho em Teófilo Otoni que diminua os riscos do adoecimento pela atividade laboral.
MAIS DIREITOS HUMANOS E MENOS MISANTROPIA: POR UM DIREITO MENOS EGOÍSTA
Authors: TELES Tayson Ribeiro
Published: May 2019

Por revisão bibliográfica qualitativa descritiva, perlustra-se neste artigo, em certo caráter filosófico-ensaístico, teorias que possam dizer, em tom crítico, qual o atual modelo de Direito, precipuamente de Direitos Humanos, e quais os possíveis caminhos rumo a um futuro com mais Justiça Social, sustentabilidade, responsabilidade social, cidadania, democracia e liberdade. Defende-se ser preciso que o homem seja menos egoísta, seja solidário, respeite seu Outro e que elimine sua atual misantropia, a fim de viva em paz com seu congênere e, juntos, busquem todos um mundo melhor.
A reziliencia lehetséges értelmezése a településföldrajzi kutatásokban
Authors: Pirisi Gábor
Published: May 2019

A reziliencia koncepciója az elmúlt évtizedekben nagy utat járt be, mind az érintett tudományterületeket, mind pedig a vele összekapcsolt problémákat, kérdéseket tekintve. Az eredeti ökológiai problémafelvetés külső sokkokról és az egyensúly visszaszerzéséről szólt; a társadalomtudományok körében – beleértve a térrel foglalkozókat is – a hatások már nem egyszeri sokkok, hanem folyamatosan újratermelődő kihívások, ahol nem a soha nem létezett egyensúly visszanyerése a cél a komplex társadalmi rendszerek számára, hanem a kihívások és az adott válaszok révén történő fejlődés.

A tanulmány áttekinti a reziliencia fogalmi bővülését és átalakulását, valamint elhelyezi a társadalomföldrajz és a térrel foglalkozó tudományok számára leginkább felhasználható értelmezést ebben a szerteágazó rendszerben. A tanulmány felhívja a figyelmet a koncepció ellentmondásaira is, mindenekelőtt annak újdonságértékére, kritikaiságára és mérhetőségi problémáira. Teszi ezt azért, mert a létező és izgalmas itthoni interpretációk ellenére a fogalom még csak parciális jelentőségű a hazai területi kutatásokban. A tanulmány amellett érvel, hogy minden hibája ellenére a reziliencia fogalma alkalmas lehet arra, hogy segítségével a területi fejlődést újszerű módon értelmezhessük.

A tanulmány bemutat egy olyan elméleti modellt, amely elsősorban a hazai településhálózat, kiemelten pedig a (kis)városok vizsgálata számára jelenthet kereteket. A modell szerint a település politikai-önkormányzati, társadalmi és gazdasági szféráját érdemes vizsgálni annak a fényében, hogy ezek mennyire felelnek meg a diverzitás, kohézió és autonómia kritériumainak.
A helyi erőforrásokon alapuló helyi fejlesztés lehetőségei az átalakuló hazai hulladékgazdálkodási közszolgáltatásban
Authors: Mezei Cecília , Varjú Viktor
Published: May 2019

A hulladék mint helyierőforrás-fejlesztési lehetőség az erőforrás-tulajdonosok kezében, így a hulladék a helyi szintű, alulról építkező fejlesztések egyik bázisa lehet. A hulladék egyike azon erőforrásoknak, amely térben lokalizálható módon keletkezik vagy ott fejt ki hatásokat, s amely jelenleg még sok kiaknázatlan hasznosítási lehetőséget rejt magában. A helyierőforrás-alapú fejlesztés, valamint a hulladék mint erőforrás koncepcionális kereteinek bemutatását követően a tanulmány menedzsmentoldalról közelíti a hulladék helyi erőforrásként való felhasználását. Ehhez a tanulmány a hulladékmenedzsment nemzetközi áttekintését követően elemzi azt a szabályozási, intézményi környezetet, amely a hazai hulladékgazdálkodási közszolgáltatást alakította 1995 után, valamint kitér ennek települési hulladékra kifejtett hatásaira. A legújabb hulladékgazdálkodáshoz kapcsolódó kihívásokat Pécs hulladékmenedzsmentjén keresztül elemezzük, a pécsi érintettek körében lefolytatott empirikus vizsgálat első eredményeinek segítségével.

A tanulmányban közölt kutatási eredmények rámutatnak arra, hogy a szakpolitika újabb és újabb kihívásokkal szembesül (amely végső soron környezetünk javulásához is hozzájárul). Ez és a technológiai fejlődés pedig azt eredményezi, hogy a keletkező hulladék egyre inkább erőforrásként jelenik meg helyben, miközben a korábbi hulladéklerakók átértékelése további forráslehetőségeket kínál. A helyben rendelkezésre álló erőforrások kiaknázását akadályozza az elmúlt évek centralizációs folyamata azzal, hogy a közszolgáltatás keretében helyben begyűjtött, másodnyersanyagként kezelhető hulladék egyre nagyobb mértéke kerül központosított elosztás alá. Az intézkedés pozitív hatásait a másodnyersanyag-felvásárlók élvezik.
Kapcsolati hálók és bizalom a vidéki Magyarországon. Baranyai kistelepülési polgármesterek társadalmi tőkéje
Authors: Bodor Ákos , Grünhut Zoltán , Ragadics Tamás
Published: May 2019

A tanulmány baranyai polgármesterek körében végzett kérdőíves kutatás eredményeit mutatja be. A vizsgálat célja a kistelepülési vezetők társadalmi tőkéjének felmérése volt, személyes kapcsolatrendszerük, valamint az interperszonális és az intézményekbe vetett bizalmuk feltárásával. A kutatás kiindulópontja az az állítás, hogy az eddigi (lakossági) vizsgálatok eredményei szerint Magyarországon a személyek közötti bizalom − európai összehasonlításban – kiegyenlítetlen mintázatú: az embertársak felé mutatott általános bizalom átlag alatti, miközben a családtagokba, közeli ismerősökbe vetett partikuláris bizalom igen magas szintű. Ezen egyenlőtlenség a társas kapcsolatok kialakítását, ápolását, fenntartását és funkcióját is befolyásolja. Többek között ennek következményeként értelmezhető az informális érintkezési mechanizmusok térnyerése. Kutatásunk azt jelzi, hogy a magyar társadalom általános kapcsolatérzékenysége a kistelepülési polgármesterek körében is jellemző. A polgármesterek többsége viszonylag kiterjedt kapcsolati hálóval rendelkezik, miközben az intézményekbe vetett bizalmuk szintje alacsony, a személyközi bizalmuk vonatkozásában pedig egyensúlyhiány figyelhető meg. A kapcsolatok kiterjedtsége kizárólag a partikuláris bizalommal függ össze, vagyis azokra vonatkozik, akik ismerőseikben jobban bíznak. Ez azt jelenti, hogy a kiterjedtebb személyes kapcsolatháló alapja nem az embertársakba vetett bizalom, hanem valamilyen partikuláris kötődés, ami felveti a be- és elzárkózó, klikkszerű együttműködések és az informális érintkezések előnyben részesítésének lehetőségét.
Total Lactic Acid Bacteria, pH Values, Soluble Protein and Antioxidant Activity of Dadih using L. casei and L. plantarum with Different Fermentation Time
Authors: Hapsari Ayu , Legowo Anang Mohamad , Pramono Yoyok Budi
Published: May 2019

Dadih is a traditional fermented food of West Sumatra, Indonesia that is considered being able to provide health benefits. Fermentation starter used a combination of L. casei and L. plantarum used proper fermentation length is expected to generate optimal antioxidant activity which increases the functional properties of the dadih, it can be classified as a functional food. The purpose of the research was to find out the total lactic acid, pH values, soluble protein, and antioxidant activity using different length of fermentation with a combination starter L. casei and L. plantarum. Complete Random Design with 5 treatments and 4 replicates was used as the experimental design. The treatments given consists of T0 = incubation of dadih for 48 hours, T1 = incubation for 60 hours, T2 = incubation for 72 hours, T3 = incubation during the 84 hours, T4 = incubation for 96 hours. The results showed that long fermentation resulted in the significant changes on the total lactic acid bacteria (LAB), pH values, protein soluble, and antioxidant activity (P<0.05). As conclusion, different length of fermentation increased lactic acid bacteria and total antioxidant activity in dadih. Optimum fermentation in 72 hours length of time, this corresponds in order to produce dadih with antioxidant activity and optimal total lactic acid, pH values and protein soluble.
Социальная справедливость: современная история идеи
Authors: Канарш Григорий Юрьевич
Published: May 2019

Статья посвящена анализу идеи справедливости в западной политической философии эпохи модерна. Автор, отталкиваясь от своих более ранних публикаций, прослеживает историю концепции справедливости в «великих идеологиях» (либерализм, консерватизм, марксизм), а также достаточно подробно рассматривает основные подходы к пониманию справедливости в современной политической теории. Задача автора — не только анализ тех или иных позиций в отношении проблемы справедливости, но и поиск наиболее удовлетворительной ее концепции. В качестве таковой названа прежде всего концепция «функциональных возможностей» современных исследователей Амартии Сена и Марты Нуссбаум.
Марловианский миф в современной популярной культуре
Authors: Захаров Николай Владимирович
Published: May 2019

В статье ставится проблема возникновения и функционирования марловианского мифа в современной массовой культуре. Миф дает псевдоисторические интерпретации образа Кристофера Марло. Они характерны для актуальной беллетристики, современной сцены, комиксов, кино- и телеэкранизаций. По мнению автора, к марловианскому мифу наиболее часто обращаются адепты развлекательной поп-культуры, он эксплуатируется индустрией, ориентированной на массового потребителя.
Чикагская социологическая школа: начало качественной стратегии в эмпирической социологии
Authors: Луков Валерий Андреевич , Тихомиров Дмитрий Андреевич
Published: May 2019

В статье показаны основные черты Чикагской социологической школы, сложившейся вокруг Р. Парка и Э. Бёрджесса в 1920–1930-е гг. Выявлена роль этой школы в становлении качественной стратегии в социологии. Представлены особенности Чикагской школы и других научных школ в ключе тезаурусного подхода.
Assessment of factor affecting performance of undergraduate medical students at GMERS medical college, Dharpur-Patan, North Gujarat, India: a cross sectional and descriptive study
Authors: Amaliyar Jatinkumar , Modi Krunal
Published: May 2019

Background: Undergraduate medical education in India and many developing nations is facing new challenges today. Multiple stressors including academic burden, parental pressure and even psychological ailments affect medical students. Depression, burnout and stress are commonly seen in medical students. This increases psychiatric morbidity and affects performance.              This study was conducted to extract the factors which are important factors for the effective learning of students and influences their performance during curriculum.Methods: This cross sectional and descriptive study was carried out among 100 MBBS student of 2015 of GMERS medical college, Dharpur-Patan during March to April 2018. Students were administered pre-designed and structured questionnaire after obtaining their informed consent while seated in the lecture hall. Responses of questionnaires were analyzed with Epi Info 7.0 and MS Excel. Frequencies and percentages were calculated and Chi-square test was applied to find out significance.Results: Most important factors which were affecting students’ performance in our study were language problems, competent teachers, social media and campus environment. 70% students have no issue with financial status. Majority students prefer self study.Conclusions: Identification of hidden factors affecting academic performance is very important in very early stage so they can perform better in their study in future. Language, hostel environment, teachers’ attitude towards students etc are also certain important factors which help students to perform better in curriculum.
Evaluation of therapeutic effectiveness of vitamin D3 injections in common warts in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Banoth Sushmalatha
Published: May 2019

Background: Warts or verrucae are the benign cutaneous manifestations caused by human papilloma virus. The treatment of wart possess a therapeutic challenge, as a result multiple modalities are existing for the treatment of cutaneous warts, which is cumbersome and may result in cosmetic disfigurement, chances of recurrences. The aim of the present study was to determine the resolution of common warts in response to vitamin D3 injections and to compare the resolution of common warts in the group receiving vitamin D3 with placebo group receiving normal saline.

Methods: A total of 26 patients were enrolled and divided into Group A- received lesional injection of 0.2 ml vitamin D3 every 3 weeks for 3 months for the improvement in the size of warts. Group B- received 0.2 ml of normal saline injections as a control. The maximum of three sessions were carried in both groups. Clinical assessment was done by photographic evaluation at baseline, before each treatment session, and after completion of treatment.

Results: In group A, 76.92% (10) of the patients showed complete clearance of wart with vitamin D3 injection, while in group B 8% (1) of patients with normal saline showed partial response. This therapy was well tolerated except for the minimal side effects like pain, redness and swelling at the site of injection.

Conclusions: Intralesional Vit D3 injections may be a treatment option for warts, which has a good cosmetical acceptance and simple, well tolerated easily administrated in outpatient clinic rather than conventional treatment.
Influences of biodiesel fuels produced from highly degraded waste animal fats on the injection and emission characteristics of a CRDI diesel engine
Authors: ŞANLI Hüseyin
Published: May 2019

In the current study,
biodiesel fuels produced from waste chicken fat and waste fleshing oil with
high free fatty acid were tested in a four stoke,
four-cylinder, water-cooled,
turbocharged-intercooled, common rail
direct injection (CRDI) diesel engine.
Their effects on the injection and exhaust emission characteristics of the test
engine were determined and compared with those of petroleum-based diesel fuel
(DF) as the reference fuel. Engine tests were performed at different engine
loads and constant engine speed of 2000 rpm. Injection characteristics showed
differences with respect to engine load and fuel type. However, the effects of
biodiesel fuels on the injection profiles were more dominant for main injection
characteristics such as the start of main
injection, end of the main injection,
injection amount and injection rate and these effects became more pronounced
with increasing engine load. Compared to DF, animal fat based biodiesels had
better total hydrocarbon (THC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions, but their
carbon dioxide (CO2) and especially nitrogen oxides (NOx)
emissions were higher. In addition, waste fleshing oil-based biodiesel fuel
emitted lower emissions than waste chicken fat-based biodiesel.
Thermodynamic Analysis of an Intercity Bus Air-Conditioning System Working with HCFC, HFC, CFC and HC Refrigerants
Authors: BİLGİLİ Mehmet , CARDAK Ediz , AKTAS Arif Emre , EKİNCİ Firat
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this
study is to perform thermodynamic analysis of an intercity bus air-conditioning
(ICBAC) system working with hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC), hydrofluorocarbon
(HFC), chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) and hydrocarbon (HC)
refrigerants. For this aim, an intercity bus
with a busload of 56 passengers, which is thought to motion in the Adana
province of Turkey, was selected. R404A, R410A, R502, R507, R22, R290, R134a,
R500 and R600a were selected as different HCFC/HFC/CFC/HC refrigerant types in
the ICBAC system. Useful and reversible works of compressor, coefficient of
performance (COP), exergy efficiency and exergy destructions of the entire
ICBAC system and its each sub-unit were obtained. The results showed that the
performance of the ICBAC system was significantly influenced by changing the
refrigerants. However, R600a refrigerant based on hydrocarbon was found as a
refrigerant to have minimum total exergy destruction, maximum exergy efficiency
and maximum COP compared to other refrigerants used in the ICBAC system with
the same amount of cooling load and the same climatic condition.
Rome en apparence, France en vérité : une étude du sonnet 86 des Regrets de Joachim Du Bellay
Authors: Sécardin Olivier
Published: May 2019

Contrairement aux Antiquités, Les Regrets ne présentent plus aucun éloge de « l’estrangeté » italienne. L’antique patrie poétique cesse de chanter aux oreilles du poète. À la cour romaine, le poète ne lit plus sur les corps que les règles articulées d’un code. Ce langage est celui de l’hypocrisie capable de faire tous les mensonges et de contrefaire toute sincérité. Ce n’est plus l’italien des poèmes de l’Arioste que Du Bellay admirait tant, mais l’italien des intrigues pontificales, l’introduction du théâtre dans la vie sociale. Au contraire de la parole des courtisans où la subjectivité maximale, celle du mensonge et de l’ambiguïté, va de pair avec l’occultation de l’acte de parole, chez Du Bellay le discours authentique – franc – est tel parce qu’il s’affiche tel quel. De sorte aussi qu’on ne puisse vraiment écrire « franc » qu’en France : la morale du voyage est bien de s’en retourner. Mais ce retour en France, s’il est placé sous le triple signe de la misère, de la maladie et de la dette, signe aussi une conversion éthique : à savoir que si Rome est en apparence, France est en vérité. Chez Du Bellay, perdre son latin et trouver les mots pour le dire ne vaut rien sinon un regret. Unlike Les Antiquités, Les Regrets does not praise the foreignness and exoticism of Italy. The poet no longer finds music in the ancient poetic fatherland; instead, all that he can read from the bodies of the Roman court is the structured rules of a code. A language of hypocrisy reigns, a language of spun lies and feigned sincerity. This is not the Italian of Ariosto’s poems, which Du Bellay so admired; this is the Italian of papal plots and the dramatic arrival of theatre in social living. Unlike the courtesans, whose subjectivity, lies and ambiguity go hand in hand with the way they conceal their speech, Du Bellay believes that authentic, frank discourse can only be what it is if it presents itself as it is, unaltered. For him, this means that it is only truly possible to write “frankly” in France, and so the moral of his journey is that he will return from it. But though he is laden with poverty, disease and debt, the poet’s return to France also signifies an ethical conversion: whereas Rome is a façade, France is the truth. For Du Bellay, forgetting his Latin and finding the right words is worth nothing but a regret.
Montale et Ponge dans les écuries d'Augias
Authors: Miliucci Fabrizio
Published: May 2019

Le présent article propose une comparaison de deux poèmes, « Les écuries d’Augias » de Francis Ponge et « Botta e risposta I » d’Eugenio Montale, tous deux inspirés du mythe du cinquième travail d’Hercule. Dans la première partie de l’étude sont reconstruites les relations directes enstre les auteurs, la seconde comprend une explication de texte des deux poèmes et, finalement, la troisième traite du pourquoi d’une telle comparaison. L’objectif de cette étude est de partir d’un détail pour rendre compte d’un panorama plus large, dans le cadre de la poésie italienne et française du XXe siècle. This article focuses on two poems, Francis Ponge's Les écuries d’Augias and Eugenio Montale's Botta e Risposta I, both inspired by the myth of the Fifth Labour of Hercules. In the first part of the study, we consider the direct relations between the authors, in the second one we proceed to a close reading of both poems and finally, in the third part, we analyze the reasons why this comparison is worthwhile. The aim of this study is strating from a detail to reflect a broader panorama, within the framework of Italian and French poetry of the twentieth century.