bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kinetik Mimari Elemanlarla Afet Sonrası Barınma Birimi Tasarımı Üzerine Bir Deneyim
Authors: AYANOĞLU Gülser , ERBAŞ İkbal
Published: August 2023

Yerleşim alanları tarih boyunca çeşitli afetlerin etkisinde kalmıştır. Kimi zaman insan kaynaklı, kimi zaman da doğal sebeplerle meydana gelen afetlerin bir felakete dönüşmesi sonucu insanlar birçok olumsuzlukla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Yaşanılan felaketler sonrası afetzedelerin en temel ihtiyaçlarından birisi de barınma ihtiyacıdır. Barınma birimlerinin; kısa sürede üretilebilmeleri, hızlı kurulabilir olmaları, düşük maliyetli olmaları ve başka bir bölgeye kolaylıkla taşınabilmelerinin yanı sıra afetzedelerin fiziksel ve sosyal ihtiyaçlarına cevap veren alanlardan da oluşması gerekmektedir. Literatürdeki çalışmalar kinetik mimari elemanların kullanılmasıyla oluşturulan esnek mekanlara ve yapılara dikkati çekerken, bu yapıların taşınabilir olma özelliğinin de avantajlarını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda, sağladığı avantajlarla öne çıkan kinetik mimari elemanların kullanılmasıyla tasarlanacak barınma birimlerinin afetzedelerin değişiklik gösteren mekan ihtiyaçlarına yanıt verebileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmanın amacı afet sonrası ikinci aşama barınma sorununa çözüm üretebilmek amacıyla kinetik mimari elemanlar kullanılarak geçici barınma birimi önerisi geliştirmektir. Bu amaçla çalışma kapsamında Antalya ili Manavgat ilçesinde afet sonrası geçici yaşam alanı olarak seçilen arazide afet sonrası geçici barınma birimi tasarımı yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarının afet sonrası inşa edilecek yapılarda kinetik mimari yapı elemanlarının kullanılabilirliğine dikkati çekmesi beklenmektedir.
Halk Kütüphanelerinde Afet Risk Yönetimi
Authors: KAYA İdris Semih , YILMAZ Bülent
Published: August 2023

Halk kütüphanelerindeki eserler, doğa kaynaklı afet, acil durum ve insan kaynaklı riskler gibi etmenlerden olumsuz etkilenebilmektedir. Yapıları itibarıyla bu eserler hasar görme veya yok olma tehlikesi altındadır. Afet yaşama olasılığı yüksek bir ülke olan Türkiye’deki halk kütüphanelerinde bu konuda gerekli önlemlerin alınması personel, kullanıcı ve eserlerin doğa kaynaklı olası afet ve acil durum kayıp ve hasarlarını maddi ve manevi olarak en aza indirmek için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki halk kütüphanelerinde bulunan dermelerin, kullanıcı ve personelin yapısal olmayan elemanlardan (bina iskeleti, duvar, kolon, kiriş ve çatı hariç/binaya sonradan monte edilebilen öğeler) kaynaklanabilecek afet risklerine karşı korunup korunmadığını belirlemektir. Betimleme yöntemine dayalı olarak yapılan araştırmada veriler anket yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın evrenini Türkiye’de T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığına bağlı olarak hizmet veren toplam 1.252 il ve ilçe halk kütüphanesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, Türkiye’deki halk kütüphanesi yöneticileri kütüphanelerini afetlere hazırlık, dayanıklılık ve yeterlik durumu açısından kısmen (%46,5) yeterli bulmakta, %20’si hiç hazırlıklı olmadıklarını düşünmektedir. Onlar, yönetici ve personelin sadece %2,4’ünün bu konuda yeterli farkındalık ve bilince sahip bulunduğunu, en büyük çoğunluğunun (%56,7) ise kısmen yeterli düzeyde olduğunu belirtmektedir. Yöneticilere göre, halk kütüphanelerinin afetlere karşı hazırlıklı ve yeterli olmamasının en önemli nedenleri bina sorunları (%29,2) ve bu konudaki eğitim ve uygulama yetersizliğidir (%22). Çalışma sonucunda, Türkiye’deki halk kütüphaneleri yöneticilerinin afet risk yönetimi ve afet yönetimi açısından konuyu bütüncül bir yaklaşımla değerlendirmediği anlaşılmıştır. Araştırmada, birlikte çalışması ve birbirini tamamlar nitelikte olması gereken yaklaşım ve sistemlerin halk kütüphanelerinde bütünlük içerisinde henüz yer almadığı için alınan önleyici önlemlerin belirlenen standartlarda ve yeterince etkili olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
L’innovation technologique au cœur des mues de la création littéraire
Authors: Cayrat Karen
Published: August 2023

La littérature fait aujourd’hui face à l’une des révolutions les plus importantes de son histoire, celle du numérique. La transition vers ce support n’est pas sans conséquence pour le milieu littéraire et impacte significativement tous ses acteurs, en particulier les écrivains. Dans quelles mesures l’innovation technologique impacte-t-elle la création littéraire ? Favoriserait-elle et contribuerait-elle à l’esquisse d’une poétique de l’ultracontemporain transcendant les supports ? C’est à ces questions que s’attachera notre article. Dans un premier temps, nous montrerons que l’innovation technologique, donnant lieu à des écritures spécifiques, affecte les œuvres en les homogénéisant et en les différenciant. Après quoi nous plaiderons en faveur d’une littérarité élargie et soulignerons l’importance du dépassement du support. Pour ce faire, notre réflexion s’appuiera sur un ensemble de théories actuelles à la fois en littérature et en sciences de l’information et de la communication.
Temperature Dependence of 3С-SiC Growth During Rapid Vacuum Thermal Silicon Treatment
Authors: Labanok M. V. , Gaiduk P. I.
Published: August 2023

The paper presents the results of a study of the structure, phase composition, and growth kinetics of silicon carbide epitaxial layers on silicon substrates during their rapid vacuum thermal treatment. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the formation of layers of the cubic polytype SiC (3C-SiC) on silicon during carbidization in the temperature range of 1000–1300 °C. It was found that the formation of SiC layers proceeds in two stages, characterized by different activation energies. In the lower temperature range from 1000 to 1150 °C, the activation energy of the SiC growth process is Ea = 0.67 eV, while in the temperature range from 1150 to 1300 °C, the activation energy increases by almost an order of magnitude (Ea = 6.3 eV), which indicates a change in the limiting physical process. It has been established that the type of conductivity and the orientation of the substrate affect the thickness of the formed SiC layers. In this case, the greatest thickness of silicon carbide layers is achieved on silicon substrates with (111) orientation of p-type conductivity.
Estimating the Parameters of Laser Processing of Diamonds Using the Finite Element Method and Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Emelyanov V. A. , Shershnev E. B. , Nikitjuk Yu. V. , Sokolov S. I. , Aushev I. Y.
Published: August 2023

This paper provides the simulation of laser processing of diamonds by using a combination of artificial neural networks and the finite element method. The training data array and the data array for testing neural networks were generated in ANSYS. The calculations were performed for 600 types of input parameters, 60 of which were used to test artificial neural networks. The influence of the parameters of neural network models on the accuracy of determining temperatures in the laser processing area were studied. The parameters of neural networks were established that provide acceptable results in predicting temperatures generated by laser radiation in diamonds. The results obtained can be used to determine the technological parameters of the laser processing of diamonds.
Use of Cable Vibration Isolators for Vibration Protection of Quartz Generators
Authors: Kiyko V. N. , Naumovich N. M. , Davydov M. V. , Zhuravliov V. I.
Published: August 2023

Vibration isolators with damping properties of steel multiwire cables for vibration protection of quartz oscillators have been studied. Modeling of vibration characteristics of structural elements was carried out using numerical methods. The elastic characteristics and design parameters of the cable for the vibration isolator are calculated. A harmonic analysis was carried out with given values of mass and stiffness under the influence of external vibrations. A sample of a cable vibration isolator has been developed and manufactured. To verify the calculated results obtained, the structure of the test bench is proposed, which allows determining the values of na tural re sonant frequencies. The study of the dependence of vibration acceleration on the frequency of oscillations with a disturbing effect according to the sinusoidal and random laws with a variable frequency in the range of 10–2000 Hz was carried out. Tests of the cable vibration isolator have shown the effectiveness of vibration suppression for frequencies above 120 Hz. In the lower range of random vibrations, various resonances have a significant effect on each other. The experiments confirmed the simulation results and the effectiveness of the solution used: the difference in indicators in determining the resonant frequencies was less than 10 % with a decrease in the vibration level to a given indicator.
Mathematical Model of VPN in a Special Purpose Telecommunication Network
Authors: Vrublevsky S. S. , Mashkin E. V. , Bysov A. A.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the article is to develop a mathematical model of VPN in communication networks of special purpose, which allows to determine the margin of throughput, for scheduled VPN-tunnels. In contrast to the well-known approaches to estimating the bandwidth margin (hose model of VPN), the developed model takes into account the class of transmitted traffic. The developed model is adequate with an accuracy of 0.95. The materials presented in the article are original and can be used when planning VPN-tunnels in a special purpose telecommunication network.
Evaluasi Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Demam Tifoid Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit “X” Indramayu Dengan Metode Gyssens
Authors: Putri Sabrina Aisyah , Oktavilantika Dina Melia
Published: August 2023

Demam tifoid merupakan penyakit endemis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi. Terapi antibiotik diperlukan untuk mengobati infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi dengan prinsip terapi yang rasional guna menghindari terjadinya resistensi antibiotik, kematian, serta memperpanjang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan antibiotik serta rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik pada terapi demam tifoid. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif dan dianalisis secara deskriptif, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian kemudian di analisis menggunakan metode Gyssens dan di uji menggunakan teknik Chi-square menggunakan SPSS 26 version untuk melihat hubungan kriteria pasien dengan rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pola penggunaan antibiotik ialah antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan sefotaksim sebanyak 40%, seftriakson sebanyak 33,8%, levofloksasin sebanyak 6,2%. Sebanyak 65 sampel pasien yang diteliti didapatkan sebanyak 55 pasien (84,6 %) mendapatkan pengobatan antibiotik yang rasional dan termasuk dalam kategori 0, sementara sisanya sebanyak 10 pasien (15,4 %) mendapatkan pengobatan yang tidak rasional meliputi kategori IIA sebanyak 3 pasien (4,6%), kategori IIB sebanyak 1 pasien (1,5%), kategori IIIA sebanyak 2 pasien (3,1%), kategori IIIB sebanyak 2 pasien (3,1%) dan kategori IVB sebanyak 2 pasien (3,1%). Nilai Chi-square di dapatkan usia memiliki hubungan terhadap pemilihan regimen antibiotik (p= 0,000b), dan pengujian LOS terhadap kerasionalan penggunaan antibiotik (p= 0,024b), lama pemberian antibiotik terhadap terhadap kerasionalan penggunaan antibiotik (p= 0,021b) dimana dapat disimpulkan bahwa terhadap hubungan yang signifikan antara LOS, lama pemberian antibiotik empiris terhadap kerasionalan penggunaan antibiotik.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Tumbuhan Suruhan (Peperomia Pellucida [L.] Kunth) Terhadap Jumlah Eritrosit Pada Tikus Diabetes
Authors: Hanifa Nadia Rusyda , Nainggolan Hotlina , Maryana Hafita Dinda
Published: August 2023

Diabetes Melitus adalah penyakit yang terjadi karena hiperglikemik kronis sebagai akibat dari gangguan insulin dalam mengatur glukosa darah. Pada diabetes akan terjadi beberapa komplikasi, salah satunya adalah gangguan jumlah eritrosit yang berfungsi sebagai pembawa oksigen ke seluruh tubuh. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya ekstrak tumbuhan suruhan (Peperomia pellucida [L.] Kunth) dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah sehingga kemudian diteliti pengaruhnya terhadap jumlah eritrosit tikus diabetes yang diinduksi aloksan. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak tumbuhan terhadap jumlah eritrosit pada tikus diabetes. Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 ekor tikus putih galur Sprague Dawley dan dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok antara lain kelompok normal, kelompok kontrol diabetes, dan tiga kelompok yang diberikan ekstrak tumbuhan suruhan dengan dosis bervariasi 20 mg/kgbb, 40 mg/kgbb dan 80 mg/kgbb. Tikus diinduksi diabetes menggunakan aloksan 150 mg/kgbb secara intraperitoneal. Sampel darah tikus diambil setelah 14 hari perlakuan. Semua data dianalisis secara statistik ANOVA dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0,05. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan eritrosit yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok normal pada p = 0,000 (<0,05), jumlah eritrosit pada kelompok yang diberikan ekstrak mendekati jumlah eritrosit normal. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian ekstrak dosis 20 mg/kgBB, 40 mg/kgBB dan 80 mg/kgBB terhadap jumlah eritrosit tikus diabetes. Pemberian ekstrak tumbuhan suruhan (Peperomia pellucida [L.] Kunth) memberikan pengaruh signifikan berupa penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus diabetes dan jumlah eritrosit darah dalam nilai normal.
Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Petani Nilam Di Desa Tambarana Kecamatan Poso Pesisir Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Indriawati Novia , Mandei Juliana Ruth , Jocom Sherly Gladys
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine how the socio-economic conditions of patchouli farmers in Tambarana Village, Poso Pesisir Utara District, Central Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted from October to December 2021. The data used in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with 43 respondents using a questionnaire and secondary data obtained from the Tambarana Village government office, literature or previous research. The sampling method was carried out by means of a cluster (cluster random sampling). The method of data analysis is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis The results showed that the social conditions of patchouli farmers had a good interaction relationship between farmers, doing mutual cooperation, in terms of education many farmers' children can continue their education to a higher level, the health level is also improving, many people have taken treatment to the puskesmas/doctor, while the economic condition of patchouli farmers due to an increase in income with an average of Rp. 3.961.604/month for farmers, the educational level of many of the farmers' children continue to higher education, health conditions are improving, they have houses made of concrete with zinc roofs and slab floors, farmers have the most number of dependents in the family, namely 1-4 people. Rubber farmers' land area <0.5 Ha with a production level of 15 – 26 Kg, in general, the income of farmers after patchouli farming, but there are also farmers who earn other than patchouli farming, there are also farmers who have other jobs such as breeders. Buying and selling fish, laborers, honorary workers, civil servants, village heads, and cooperative employees.
Perbandingan Pendapatan Dan Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah Di Desa Tolok Kecamatan Tompaso
Authors: Giroth Indah Riva , Waney Nordy F.L. , Katiandagho Theodora Maulina
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study was to compare the income and expenses of farming households in Tolok Village, Tompaso District in one growing season. The research was conducted for 3 months, from January to March 2022. The data analysis method used in the research was descriptive statistical analysis, namely by calculating the average income and tabulating the data to find out income, income of paddy rice farmers and expenditure on food and non-food consumption. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with farmers who were research respondents using a list of questions that had been prepared. Secondary data was obtained from related institutions, namely the village office, the internet via Google Search and Google Books, articles and scientific journals. The results of the study show that farm households still depend on income from farming. The average income earned by respondent rice farming households in Tolok Village is greater than that spent by farmers for their household needs. The total income received is IDR511,115,000 so that the total income per year is IDR1,022,230,000 and the total expenditure for farming households is IDR105,480,000 each year. The income of lowland rice farmers is sufficient to meet the needs of lowland rice farmers and their families. This also provides opportunities for the respondent farmer households to save money, open a business or send their children to school.
Pengaruh Luas Lahan Dan Pengalaman Berusahatani Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi Di Desa Taraitak I Kecamatan Langowan Utara Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Tunas Olivia Octavia , Ngangi Charles Reijnaldo , Timban Jean Fanny Junita
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of land area and farming experience on the income of rice farmers in Taraitak I Village, North Langowan District, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for 3 months located in Taraitak 1 Village, North District, Minahasa Regency. The data analysis method used in this research is quantitative. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire (questionnaire) to rice farmers in Taraitak Satu Village, North Langowan District. Secondary data were obtained from the Village Office and various agencies involved in this study with various literature available in libraries and the internet. The results showed that the income of lowland rice farming in Taraitak 1 Village, North Langowan District was IDR4,258,814 per planting season with partial influence (t test) of the land area, the result of t count was 4,206 with a probability of 0,000 where this was stated there is a positive and significant effect on rice farming income and from farming experience obtained t count of 0.064 with a probability of 0.950 where it is stated that there is no positive and significant effect on farming income While for simultaneous effects (Test F) results obtained t count of 8,847 with a probability of 0,001 where it is stated that there is a positive and significant effect on farming income.
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Kopi Lain Hati Manado (Hati 463, Jl. Jendral Sudirman No. 96, Komo Luar, Kecamatan Wenang)
Authors: Nuraziizah Zulfaa , Mandei Juliana Ruth , Loho Agnes Estephina
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze consumer satisfaction with Manado's Lain Hati coffee. This research was conducted from April to June 2022. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with 30 respondents using a questionnaire. Secondary data obtained through business owners, the internet and other sources related to this research. The results showed that customer satisfaction of Kopi Lain Hati Manado through the variables of product, price, place, promotion and service quality, achieved a total score of 2,500 which indicated a consumer satisfaction index number of 83.33% and was classified as satisfied. There are two variables that have the highest level of satisfaction, namely the service quality variable of 87.33% belonging to the very satisfied category and the product variable of 86.40% belonging to the very satisfied category. While other variables, namely the promotion variable of 81.00%, the price of 80.00%, and the place of 79.66% which are classified in the satisfied category. This shows that consumers are generally satisfied with all the variables from Kopi Lain Hati Manado.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Jagung Pipil Di Desa Tombolikat Kecamatan Tutuyan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur
Authors: Apande Regina , Kumaat Ribka Magdalena , Laoh Olly Esry Harryani
Published: August 2023

So this study aims to calculate the Income of Pipil Corn Farming in Buttonikat Village, Tutuyan District, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research was conducted during December 2021 and January 2022. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with 10 respondents using a questionnaire. And secondary data obtained through books, journals, and literature related to this research topic. The results of this study indicate that the average income received by corn farmers in the village of Tombolikat, District of Tutuyan, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency with Corn Farming, is Rp. 4,999,997. and the income per hectare is Rp. 3,571,426.
Peran Penyuluhh Pertanian Lapangan Pada Kelompok Tani Padi Sawah Di Desa Tombolango Kecamatan Sangkub Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara
Authors: Pontoh Moh Hafiz , Tambas Jane Sulinda , Porajow Oktavianus
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out how important the role of agricultural extension workers is in farmer groups, especially rice farmer groups. North Bolaang Mongondow Regency is the third largest producer of rice in North Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted in the Pangan Jaya rice farmer group with 10 farmer group members and the largest land area in Sangkub District, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research was conducted from May to July 2022. The selection of respondents was intentional. Primary data is data obtained from respondent farmers through interviews using a questionnaire. Secondary data is data obtained from the Village office, Agriculture Office, Agricultural Extension Center, and other related agencies. The results showed the role of agricultural extension workers in the Pangan Jaya rice farmer group.
Peran BUMDES Dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pantai Di Desa Pitu Kecamatan Tobelo Tengah Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Authors: Tambajong Junisa Eflian , Tambas Jane Sulinda , Timban Jean Fanny Junita
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Bumdes on community Awareness, Capacity and Empowerment in the Development of the Coastal Tourism Village of Pitu Beach in Tobelo Tengah District. Qualitative data analysis method to determine the role of community empowerment at the stages of Awareness, Capacity, and Empowerment. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis and then interpreted to draw conclusions. Based on the results of research on the role of Bumdes on Awareness, Capacity and Empowerment of the community in the Development of the Coastal Tourism Village of Pitu Beach in Tobelo Tengah District, it can be concluded; Awareness aspect, behavior change from unwilling to willing, namely increasing awareness of the Village community in maintaining the cleanliness and security of the village settlement environment and tourist sites; Aspects of capacity, increasing the skills of community business actors in managing businesses at the Pitu Beach Tourism location, such as how to make food and drinks typical of Pitu village; Aspects of Empowerment, increasing business turnover managed by the community at the Pitu beach tourist location. Because of the trust of the village government through Bumdes, the Village Government provides grant funds from village funds for business capital.
Evaluasi Pengelolaaan Kawasan Agropolitan Pakakaan Kabupaten Minahasa Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Tendean Mario Fernando , Katiandagho Theodora Maulina , Kapantow Gene H.M.
Published: August 2023

This study aims to evaluate the management of Pakakaan Agropolitan Area, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted in the Pakakaan Agropolitan Area, Minahasa Regency from July to August 2022. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews with the head of BAPPEDA, the Public Works Office, the Minahasa Regency Agriculture Office and observation. Secondary data obtained from the Minahasa Central Bureau of Statistics. The variables measured in this study are superior commodities and supporting facilities and infrastructure. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that the total production of leading commodities in the Pakakaan Agropolitan Area continued to increase even during the Covid-19 pandemic, and the Pakakaan Agropolitan Area had infrastructure facilities that could support agriculture, there was a network of connecting roads between villages, cities, business roads for farmers and there was a network irrigation but the management and maintenance did not go well due to the Covid-19 pandemic which caused a diversion of the budget to the Health Service.
Analisis Anomali Iklim Dalam Hubungan Dengan Produksi Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L .) Di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Rogi Dianita , Rogi Johannes E.X. , Runtunuwu Semuel
Published: August 2023

This study aims to look at the relationship between rainfall and lowland rice production in North Minahasa Regency from 2010 to 2020, and this research was carried out from August to October 2021. Data collection was taken using secondary data, and presented in the form of tables and graphs. The study used polynomial regression analysis using order 6 and Microsoft Excel 2016 software. The results showed that the rainfall in 2010-2020 in North Minahasa Regency fluctuated every year. The highest rainfall occurred in 2016, namely 5,322 mm and low rainfall occurred in 2015, namely 2,730 mm, the highest lowland rice production occurred in 2020, namely 8.32 tons/ha and the lowest rice production in 2010, namely 4.89 tons/ha. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that R2 = 0.7218, which means that the correlation value is good and rainfall has a very good effect on the growth of paddy rice plants.
Strategi Mitigasi Konflik Manusia Dan Monyet Yaki (Macaca nigra) Di Cagar Alam Duasudara Dan Taman Wisata Alam Batuputih Kota Bitung
Authors: Tandi Novita , Paputungan Umar , Walangitan Hengki Djemie
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze ecological, socioeconomic and institutional factors affecting the management of conservation areas and analyze conflict mitigation strategies between wildlife and communities around the Duasudara CA and Batuputih TWA areas. This research was conducted from May - December 2022. The research method uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches. Primary data on the collection of strategic issues through focus discussion groups (FGDs) and direct interviews with key informants. Secondary data was obtained from the Tangkoko Long-Term Management Plan (RPJP) document for 2017-2026 and the Regulation of the Minister of Forestry Number P.48 / Menhut-II / 2008 as well as the results of previous research related to the research. The results showed that there are internal and external factors that affect the management of conservation areas, including area status, yaki monkey status, yaki monkey population, land cover, community activities, tourist visits, NGO involvement, community socioeconomic conditions, and regional boundaries. The results of the analysis related to human and monkey yaki conflict mitigation strategies in Duasudara CA and Batuputih TWA Bitung City using the SWOT method show a position in quadrant I, namely supporting an aggressive strategy where the application of conflict mitigation in Duasudara CA and Batuputih TWA is supported by great strength and opportunity and consider the simultaneous ecological, economic and socio-cultural synergy.
Peran Kepemimpinan Tokoh Agama Dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Keberagamaan Masyarakat Di Desa Sangowo Kecamatan Morotai Timur Kabupaten Pulau Morotai
Authors: Posu Risaldi , Tasik Femmy , Goni Shirley
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the leadership role of religious leaders in improving the religious attitude of the community in Sangowo Village, East Morotai District. The research was conducted from February to April 2022. The research was conducted in Sangowo Village, East Morotai District, Morotai Island Regency. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The focus of this research is the leadership role of religious leaders in increasing the attitude of diversity in society. Data was collected through observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the role of religious leaders aims to increase community diversity which is still lacking because from the author's observation that in general in Sangowo Village, East Morotai District, Morotai Island Regency there are still many people who preoccupy themselves with working only in world affairs so they forget about religious affairs.
BELEDİYE OTOBÜSLERİNİN YHT İSTASYONU İÇİN İLÇE GÜZERGÂHLARININ ÇKKV İLE BELİRLENMESİ: KIRIKKALE İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BAYRAM Buse , KARA Mert , YUMUŞAK Rabia , CÜREBAL Ahmet , EREN Tamer
Published: August 2023

Günümüzde artan nüfusla birlikte bireysel araç sayısı ve dolayısıyla trafik yoğunluğu da her geçen gün artmaktadır. Hem şehir içi hem de şehirlerarası trafik yoğunluğunu azaltmaya yönelik olarak çalışmalar yapılmakta olup, şehirleri daha hızlı ve ekonomik bir şekilde birbirlerine bağlayan yüksek hızlı tren (YHT) projesi bunlardan biridir. Kırıkkale ilinde YHT istasyonunun kurulacak olması, efektif ilçe bağlantıları yapılarak daha fazla insanın kolay bir şekilde YHT hizmetini kullanması trafik yoğunluğu sorununa büyük etki edecektir. Bu bağlamda belediye otobüslerinin YHT istasyonu için ilçe bağlantılarının sağlanmasında Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinden AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to An Ideal Solution) ve PROMETHEE (The Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation) entegre şekilde kullanılmıştır. Yöntem sonuçları karşılaştırıldığında Kırıkkale Üniversitesi – Osmangazi hattı için 2. güzergâhın seçildiği görülmekte olup, diğer ilçeler için de alternatif güzergâhların sıralamaları elde edilmiştir. Çalışma, Kırıkkale’de açılacak YHT durağı ile ilçelerin ve binlerce öğrencisi bulunan üniversitenin bağlantısını sağlamakta olduğundan, il bazında yapılmış en kapsamlı çalışma özelliğini taşımasının yanı sıra YHT için güzergâh belirleme çalışması olarak da literatüre önemli bir katkı sağlamaktadır.
HADİM NAPI ALT-ORTA VİZEYEN İSTİFİNİN MİKROFASİYES VE BİYOFASİYES ÖZELLİKLERİ (ORTA TOROSLAR, GÜNEY TÜRKİYE)
Authors: AKBAŞ Melikan
Published: August 2023

Toroslar’daki allokton tektono-stratigrafik birimlerden biri olan Hadim Napı Orta(?)-Üst Devoniyen-Üst Kretase sığ platform karbonatları ve kırıntılı kayaçlardan oluşan kesintisiz bir istife sahiptir. Hadim Napı’nın iyi yüzeylendiği Bademli stratigrafik kesiti alt-orta Vizeyen istifinin mikrofasiyes incelemeleri sonucunda İç Platform Kıyı, Sınırlı ve/veya Açık Deniz depolanma ortamlarını yansıtan yedi mikrofasiyes tanımlanmıştır. Bunlar; Biyoklastik Tanetaşı, Biyoklastik Tanetaşı-İstiftaşı, Kumlu Biyoklastik Tanetaşı, Kumlu Biyoklastik Tanetaşı-İstiftaşı, Biyoklastik Pelloidal Tanetaşı, Biyoklastik Vaketaşı ve Kumtaşı mikrofasiyesleridir. Tanımlanan mikrofasiyeslerin yapılan biyofasiyes incelemelerine göre genel olarak zengin bir çeşitlilik ve bolluk sunan foraminifer faunasına sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Genel olarak stabil bir depolanma ortamını işaret eden alt-orta Vizeyen karbonatlarındaki foraminifer faunasının depolanma ortamındaki ufak değişimlerden olumsuz olarak etkilendiği görülmektedir.
A PESSOA COM FRATURA DA EXTREMIDADE PROXIMAL DO FÉMUR- A INTERVENÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO DE REABILITAÇÃO NA PREVENÇÃO DO SEU DECLÍNIO FUNCIONAL
Authors: Telma Antunes  , Maria do Céu Sá  , Ana Nabais
Published: August 2023

As alterações músculo-esqueléticas associadas ao envelhecimento são comuns, limitando a mobilidade, aumentando a fragilidade e o risco de queda, contribuindo assim para o aparecimento de fraturas sobretudo do membro inferior. A fratura da extremidade proximal do fémur é comum na pessoa idosa e apresenta uma tendência epidemiológica crescente. Por sua vez, a imobilidade condicionada pela fratura favorece a perda de funcionalidade e da capacidade de autocuidado. O enfermeiro é um elemento integrado na equipa multidisciplinar, que atua na prevenção de complicações, na manutenção da função existente e na reeducação funcional, com foco na capacitação para o autocuidado e na reinserção social. Objetivos: Identificar quais as intervenções do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação que previnem o declínio funcional da pessoa com fratura da extremidade proximal do fémur. Métodos: Para dar resposta à questão de investigação: Quais as intervenções do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação que previnem o declínio funcional da pessoa com fratura da extremidade proximal do fémur?" realizou-se uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura com protocolo de pesquisa segundo o acrónimo PI[C]O – População, Intervenções, Outcomes. Recorreu-se ao Fluxograma PRISMA e à elaboração de Tabelas de Apresentação de Resultados. Resultados: Foram apurados seis estudos que respondem à questão de investigação. Estes evidenciam que a intervenção do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação deve incluir uma avaliação pós-alta hospitalar. Conclusões. A continuidade do programa de enfermagem de reabilitação é fundamental na prevenção de multidimensional permitindo tomar decisões sobre o planeamento de cuidados, incluindo programas de mobilizações, treino de marcha e de Atividades de Vida Diária, envolvendo a pessoa e o cuidador/família, garantindo a continuidade de cuidados no complicações associadas à fratura da extremidade proximal do fémur, sobretudo resultantes da vulnerabilidade acrescida da pessoa/família.
SAÚDE MENTAL DO IDOSO EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19
Authors: Beatriz Gonçalves Rodrigues  , Maria Lizandra Delfino Alves  , Jonas Loiola Gonçalves  , Cleoneide Paulo Oliveira Pinheiro  , Raimunda Magalhães da Silva  , José Maria Ximenes Guimarães
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A população idosa tem crescido consideravelmente nos últimos anos no Brasil e no mundo, e continua com tendência crescente para as próximas décadas. O envelhecimento é um processo fisiológico e biológico progressivo, com experiências singulares individuais e familiares. Objetivo: compreender as vivências que refletem aspectos da saúde mental dos idosos no contexto da covid-19 em um município do sertão central do Ceará no nordeste do Brasil. Método: Trata-se um estudo qualitativo, ancorado na hermenêutica crítica. Foi realizado junto a 15 idosos atendidos em serviços da Atenção Primária à Saúde de um município do sertão do estado do Ceará, nordeste do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados no período de agosto a outubro de 2021, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, versando sobre vivências cotidianas na pandemia e repercussões na saúde mental, e estratégias de promoção de saúde realizadas no período de isolamento social. O estudo foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa de uma instituição pública do Estado do Ceará. Resultados: os achados foram organizados em duas categorias, definidas em: Sentimentos e saúde mental frente a covid-19 e, Promoção da saúde do idoso em tempos de covid-19. Os sentimentos foram expressos em incertezas, medo, luto e aflição. As medidas de prevenção, pautadas no isolamento social, causaram a sensação de prisão, e desconforto psicoemocional. Para a promoção da saúde, os idosos realizavam atividades domésticas, artesanatos e cultivo de horta, além de fortalecer a espiritualidade. Durante o relaxamento das medidas de isolamento, passaram a realizar caminhadas e visitas a igreja. Conclusão: As medidas de isolamento, o medo e os desconfortos afetaram a saúde mental dos idosos, sendo que às estratégias de promoção da saúde foram relevantes para o autocuidado e o apoio psicossocial.
O uso de diferentes fontes organicas como substratos na emergência e no crescimento inicial do agrião (Nasturtium officinale)
Authors: Lino da Silva Bruna Larissa , Dias da Silva Esmeraldo , Amorim Barros Bruno Gabriel , Vieira de Oliveira Flavio José
Published: August 2023

O Brasil apresenta uma grande biodiversidade de vegetais, aproveitadas pela população como fitoterápicos, dos quais se destaca o agrião Nasturtium officinale, o mesmo é aproveitado principalmente para o consumo humano, sendo a sua parte aérea a mais aproveitada. Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar a emergência e o crescimento inicial do agrião Nasturtium officinale em diferentes tipos de substratos. A pesquisa foi realizada no Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciências Sociais da Universidade do Estado da Bahia. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, sendo os tratamentos: T1 areia, T2 esterco/ areia (2:1), T3 areia /pó de serra (2:1), T4 esterco/pó de serra (2:1), e T5 substrato comercial e dez repetições, totalizando 50 amostras. As variáveis avaliadas foram: emergência das plântulas, número de folhas, comprimento da raiz (cm), massa fresca da parte aérea e massa seca da parte aérea. O Tratamento 5 apresentou maior eficiência e uniformidade na porcentagem de emergência e quando avaliadas as medias da variável número de folhas, massa fresca e massa seca da parte aérea, o tratamento 5 apresentou diferença estatística significativa dos demais tratamentos e quando avaliado o comprimento da raiz o tratamento 3 e 5 apresentaram as melhores médias.
Possíveis interações medicamentosas entre varfarina, camomila (Matricaria chamomilla) e guaco (Mikania glomerata)
Authors: Oliveira Viní­cius Bednarczuk
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo aborda as interações medicamentosas entre anticoagulantes e plantas medicinais, cuja potencialidade tóxica precisa ser considerada, notadamente devido à biotransformação que ocorre durante o processamento; e o fato de que sua utilização, concomitantemente a determinados fármacos, pode comprometer seriamente a saúde do paciente. O objetivo do estudo compreende aprofundar conhecimentos sobre essas interações medicamentosas com ênfase na combinação Camomila e/ou Guaco com medicamentos anticoagulantes. A metodologia compreendeu uma revisão de literatura, com base em publicações disponibilizadas em repositórios científicos. O resultado do estudo enfatiza a pouca divulgação sobre as reações adversas relacionadas ao uso de chás e medicamentos fitoterápicos combinados com alopáticos, e evidencia a importância de conhecer os farmacodinâmicos das plantas medicinais, como forma de garantir uma terapia medicamentosa eficaz e segura. Espera-se, assim, contribuir para ampliar as discussões sobre o tema, reafirmando a importância que as plantas medicinais têm na sociedade, mas sem perder de vista a segurança necessária à saúde e a vida do paciente.
Inteligência emocional: trabalho com eficiência e resiliência
Authors: Campana Carlos Adriano , Roberto Tiago Moreno Lopes , Rebello Flávia Adriana Santos , Ferreira Michele Jordânia , Rabelo Luís Fernando Gonçalves , Bertapelli Bruno Cesar Seleguini
Published: August 2023

Este estudo pretende demonstrar os efeitos a partir da Inteligência Emocional nas equipes de colaboradores das empresas, além de explicitar o papel do líder, que precisa gerenciar emoções, primeiro as suas próprias e depois ampliar sobre sua equipe, para desempenhar uma boa administração. O líder precisa desenvolver suas habilidades, para conseguir um controle das emoções de cada membro, criando um local de trabalho mais produtivo e um clima motivacional. Cada indivíduo dispõe de uma personalidade, emoções e sentimentos, sendo assim, cabe ao líder, exercer um papel importante, de identificar todos os sentimentos em seus subordinados, para ter bom controle, de forma saudável e eficaz, evitando conflitos e problemas de relacionamentos que venham a interferir no desempenho. Vamos estudar alguns comportamentos e emoções, como as habilidades podem identificar e entender as emoções desenvolvidas pelos indivíduos considerando o conceito de Inteligência Emocional que de certa forma se vincula as ações do potencializador de resiliência, tema abordado também. A resiliência permitirá descobrir as forças pessoais, e as características do contexto, os processos psicossociais que permitem lidar com sucesso, situações adversas ou relacionadas ao estresse, demonstrando o quanto é importante este comportamento nas organizações, tarefa que é executada por pessoas, que precisam ser preparadas, desenvolver suas habilidades, para elas construírem relacionamentos positivos no empreendimento. Esta é uma questão de grande desafio para profissionais e lideranças, responsáveis por conduzirem equipes, legitimando as relações intrapessoais, interpessoais e intergrupais de profissionais com formações, etnias, culturas, valores e anseios diversos
Perceptions of Chemical Engineering Students on Decolonizing the Curriculum by Incorporating Indigenous Knowledge Practices
Authors: Mathaba Machodi
Published: August 2023

The #FeesMustFall movement, which rocked institutions of higher learning in South Africa in 2015/2016, inspired robust engagement around the decolonization of knowledge. Students argued that the epistemological context of higher education in South Africa does not reflect the African context. Activists argued that if the curricula did not speak to local issues, the challenges facing higher education would remain. Incorporating indigenous knowledge practices into mainstream education could signify a shift away from Western dominance in the local episteme. Engineering is not immune to decolonization. This paper attempts to extract the views and observations of 38 chemical engineering students, from second year until PhD level, at the University of Johannesburg on decolonizing the curriculum by incorporating indigenous knowledge practices. The data was generated through an open-ended questionnaire. The questionnaire required that participants briefly describe indigenous practices with the potential for elucidating chemical engineering principles. Participants identified umfuso, which is the process of drying vegetables in the sun, sieving with leselo, which is made up of reeds and is used to separate light materials from heavy ones, drinking cow urine as a remedy to cure various diseases, making traditional mageu, brewing traditional beer (umqombothi) and milling and grinding maize meal, as practices which they believe had potential to reshape the curriculum. The findings of the study show that students concurred with the call for decolonization and transformation of the chemical engineering curriculum, but that there was a lack of consensus on whether incorporating indigenous knowledge practices could help achieve it, as the system of acquiring education itself needs decolonization.
Integrating Human Resource Management into Lean: Its Implementation and Benefits
Authors: Dr. Karun Mehta
Published: August 2023

Lean management or lean thinking is a process improvement technique that along with Six Sigma is used in an increasing range of workplaces. This special issue focuses on the use of Lean in developed countries. This increased usage reflects a growing propensity for managers to launch initiatives to upgrade the efficiency and productivity of the enterprises that they manage, usually in an attempt to enhance the cost-effectiveness of operations. HR departments are under increasing pressure to ensure business success through effective HR practices. Lean HR can help organizations improve processes, leading to increased productivity and better performance. A major challenge for all organizations is to improve efficiency and to ensure continuous improvement. For the HR department this is a double challenge as the HR department itself should meet the requirements of the organizations it serves in an efficient way, and the HR department should be an active partner in promoting and training improvement actions in relation to the main tasks of the organization. Lean implies a bottom-up approach; it requires empowerment and involvement of all employees and a new type of leadership. This paper will discuss some experiences gained so far and present some potentials of this approach. One concrete result has for instance been the redesign of management of course planning in order to ensure better response to new needs, more efficient use of training resources and more robust management of courses
RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARKET FOR DESIGN SERVICES: REGIONAL INNOVATION ASPECT
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Sennikova Irina L. , Karanin Vladimir A. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: August 2023

The development of the service sector in the segment of small and medium-sized businesses plays an important role in modern conditions of economic development. At the same time, among the services, the most innovative and developing type of them is design, the significance and versatility of which is undeniable. Design is inextricably linked with a number of industry varieties, primarily with the so-called “creative industries” and develops in parallel with the spheres of architecture, construction, information technology and telecommunications systems. Within the framework of the study, attention is paid to the innovative field of industrial design abroad, its priority areas are determined. The capacity of the design services market in Russia, the factors of its prospective development against the background of overcoming sanctions threats are determined. Statistical data on the development of sub-sectors of this sphere in the Kirov region are presented.
SYSTEMIC APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ACTIVATION OF INNOVATIVE PROCESSES IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Association “AURA-Tech”, Gorky Artyom S.
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the economic category «mechanism» in the field of economic research, emphasizing its complexity as a system that includes a wide range of events, phenomena and processes, as well as its structural elements; provides a comprehensive definition of a complex organizational and economic mechanism designed specifically for managing the industrial complex of the region; highlights the main tasks of the functioning of this mechanism; the main blocks that together form the complex basis of the organizational and economic mechanism of management of the regional industrial complex are considered; the principles of regional management of the management mechanism are presented; the functions of management of the regional industrial complex are designated with a special emphasis on the promotion and promotion of innovation processes within the complex; the importance of including innovation in the proposed organizational and economic mechanism is substantiated; the components of innovation activity within the framework of the regional industrial complex are investigated.
BANKING RISKS: A LOOK INTO THE FUTURE
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Popkov Aleksey V. , Filippov David I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2023

The article discusses changes in banks in recent years in the field of risk management. The regulations that emerged as a result of the global financial crisis and the fines that were imposed in connection with it caused a wave of changes in risk management functions. They included more detailed and demanding capital, leverage, liquidity and financing requirements, as well as higher risk reporting standards. Attention is paid to non-financial risks as they have become more important as standards of compliance and behavior have become stricter. Emphasis is placed on Stress testing as one of the main tools of supervision, in parallel with an increase in expectations regarding banks’ statements about risk appetite. The final part of the article provides a forecast of how banks’ risk management functions will look in 2033, identifies structural trends that are likely to radically change the bank’s risk management in the future.