bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAN CLEAR ALIGNERS THERAPY ACHIEVE MAXILLARY EXPANSION IN PATIENTS WITH TRANSVERSE MALOCCLUSIONS? A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors:   Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Basic and Clinical Oral Sciences, Bamaga Ibraheem
Published: January 2025

Background: Clear aligners have become a pivotal advancement in orthodontic treatment, offering a viable alternative to traditional metal braces. Despite the reported benefits of clear aligners such as being more hygienic and aesthetic, some orthodontists remain sceptical about the effectiveness of aligners in achieving treatment goals. This uncertainty may arise due to traditional preferences or the perceived limitations in their ability to execute complex tooth movements. Aim of the study: This systematic review investigates the effectiveness of clear aligners in achieving dentoalveolar expansion of the maxillary arch. Materials and methods: An electronic search was conducted on PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Scopus from January 2020 to July 2024 to identify relevant articles. Methodological shortcomings were highlighted, and an evaluation of the quality of the included studies was completed using the Risk of Bias in Non-randomised Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I) tool. Results: Out of 453 studies identified, seven studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. Four studies were on adult subjects with full permanent dentition and three were on subjects with mixed dentition. The risk of bias was generally minimal according to the ROBINS-I tool in all the studies reviewed. The efficacy of expansion with clear aligners was more prominent in the canine and premolar area, with the expansion mainly achieved with tipping movements rather than bodily translation movement. The planning software overpredicted the dental movements compared to what was achieved. Conclusions: Clear aligners primarily achieve expansion via dental tipping. Overcorrection and buccal root torque should be planned to ensure more bodily movements and expansion goals are met after treatment. Employing clear aligners in younger patients is particularly advantageous for upper arch development and correction of transverse malocclusions, especially in the canine segment.
UNDERSTANDING AND OVERCOMING PARENTAL VACCINE HESITANCY
Authors: Baciu Alexandru Paul , Lupu Ancuta , Baciu Ginel , Baciu Carmen , Chisnoiu Tatiana , Forna Lorenza , Pitea Vlad Andrei , Balasa Adriana Luminita , Lupu Vasile Valeriu
Published: January 2025

(1) Background: Vaccination represents one of the most successful interventions worldwide in the field of public health. Immunization is one of the measures with the best results, being extremely efficient compared to all associated costs. Being a preventive measure, immunization relies entirely on the acceptance, understanding, and trust of those who use this service. The purpose of this study is to gather as much data as possible regarding the general opinion parents have regarding vaccines and the vaccination of their children; (2) Methods: For the purpose of this study, a cross-sectional survey was used through the application of a questionnaire employed as a research instrument, consisting of 35 questions. The questionnaires were physically distributed to family medicine cabinets for parents to complete, and the data collection period was throughout the months of May, June, and July of 2022. A total of 200 questionnaires were obtained, and their results were analyzed; (3) Results: The study was conducted on 200 respondents. Approximately two-thirds of the surveyed parents believe that all vaccines are necessary and of great importance. The reasons why parents do not accept certain vaccines were also evaluated within the questionnaire. Many respondents agreed that fear of possible severe adverse effects, as well as lack of correct information about vaccines, are the main issues leading to vaccine refusal. With the data we have gathered, we were able to track the general opinion of parents regarding vaccination, their level of information, the risks they express concern about, the relationship between parents and doctors regarding the vaccination process of their child, as well as their level of confidence in the effectiveness of vaccines; (4) Conclusions: From the general opinion on vaccines, it emerges that they are considered highly important and necessary by the majority of parents. Almost all respondents are interested in accumulating as much information as possible about vaccination. The majority of parents have adhered to vaccination norms, and their children either have received vaccines from the National Immunization Program (NIP) or are scheduled to receive them. The risk of adverse effects remains the primary concern of parents. Parents’ trust in vaccination continues to be a key element in understanding their attitude towards the entire immunization process.
CLINICAL TRIAL ASSESSING THE PREVALENCE OF ORAL COMPLICATION IN A DENTURE WEARERS POPULATION
Authors: Bida Cosmin , Agop-Forna Doriana , Budala Dana Gabriela , Forna Norina
Published: January 2025

Material and Methods: This study investigates the prevalence of loco-regional complications and craniomandibular disorders in partially edentulous patients, with a focus on the relationship between age and these complications. The results highlight the external pterygoid muscles as the most frequently affected, with a prevalence of pain or tenderness in 69.2% of subjects, aligning with previous studies. Results: Parafunctional habits, such as bruxism, were also identified as predominant factors contributing to craniomandibular dysfunction. Audible TMJ noises, including cracking (30.4%) and crepitation (25.9%), were observed, but these do not necessarily indicate degenerative disorders; rather, they are linked to functional issues, such as a lack of coordination of the condylar meniscus. Discussions: A significant relationship between aging and increased prevalence of craniomandibular disorders was confirmed, with elderly patients showing higher instances of degenerative changes, including osteoarthritis and decreased muscle tone. Psychological factors related to tooth loss and aging further complicate the presentation of these disorders. Conclusions: The findings emphasize the importance of personalized treatment approaches that consider both physiological and psychological aspects.Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to explore the progression of craniomandibular disorders, particularly in elderly and partially edentulous populations, to improve diagnosis and management strategies
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON COLPOSCOPY IMAGES AND SEGMENTAL VOLUMES, CONSTRUCTED
FROM MRI AND CT IMAGES, IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND STAGING OF PRECANCERS, CERVICAL CANCERS AND
THYROID CANCERS
Authors: Hlescu Cristian Stefan , Ursuleanu Tudor Florin , Grigorovici Roxana , Luca Andreea Roxana , Teiu Ramona Elena , Comanescu Maria Paula , Calin Alina Ionela , Grigorovici Alexandru
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study For the accurate diagnosis and staging of precancers and cervical and thyroid cancer, we aim to create a diagnostic method optimized by artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and validated by the notable positive results of a randomized, controlled, 17-month trial.. Materials and methods The optimization of the method will involve the development and training of artificial intelligence models using convolutive neural networks (CNN) to identify precancers and cancers in colposcopic images. We will use topologies that have demonstrated strong performance in similar image recognition projects, such as VGG16, Inception, MobilNet, ROI, U-Net, and KiU-Net. Additionally, the research includes a comparative study of various algorithms and tools employed in segmental volumetric constructions to generate 3D images from MRI/CT data.
This study will also evaluate current advancements in DICOM image processing using techniques such as volume rendering, transfer functions for opacity and color, and shades of gray from DICOM images projected in a three-dimensional space. Validation of the proposed method will be achieved through a randomized, controlled clinical trial conducted over 17 months. Patients will be informed and recruited either via random presentation at the specialized medical centers participating in the trial or through a dedicated web platform. Selection criteria will adhere to inclusion and exclusion parameters defined in the clinical trial protocol, and all patient data will be handled ethically and in accordance with written and informed consent approved by the Ethics Committee.
. Results The optimized method, supported by AI algorithms and validated through clinical trials, aims to demonstrate concrete and favorable outcomes in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment planning for cervical and thyroid precancers and cancers.. Conclusions By implementing this AI-optimized diagnostic method, we seek to raise the quality standard in diagnosing and staging precancers and cancers, ultimately enhancing therapeutic decision-making and patient outcomes.
MOOD OF THE DOCTORS: PROBLEMS, CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES OF AI USE IN MEDICINE
Authors: Ursuleanu Tudor Florin , Comanescu Maria Paula , Calin Alina Ionela , Hlescu Cristian Stefan , Grigorovici Roxana , Teiu Ramona Elena , Luca Andreea Roxana , Grigorovici Alexandru
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study: Artificial intelligence (AI) is gaining increasing and obvious implications in medical practice. The novelty of the research paper consists in evaluating the implicative relationship doctor-artificial intelligence (AI) in medical practice, a hot and current topic, with implications on physicians' receptivity to the use and perspectives of AI in medicine, which derive from the mood, introverted and extroverted components of physicians. Materials and methods: The aim of the research is to reveal the challenges and prospects of using AI in medicine in relation to the mood of doctors, namely, the classification of emotions, feelings as part of the introvert and attitude, as the extrovert part of doctors, in practical interaction with AI. This includes providing an aesthetic and ethical experience in the doctor-AI relationship within medical practice. .Results: The holistic approach to the doctor-patient-AI relationship is identified as a solution for increasing the attention and involvement of doctors in the use of high-performance technologies. This approach supports medical practice outcomes and aims to improve the quality of life of patients. Conclusions: The findings suggest that enhancing the doctor-AI relationship through a focus on emotions and attitudes fosters receptivity among physicians, leading to better integration of AI technologies and improved patient care.
THE USE OF ZIRCONIUM CEMENTS IN MEDICINE: PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND CLINICAL BENEFITS
Authors: Levente Giuroiu Cristian , Haddad Clara , Albert Cristina , Spaiuc Doina , Roman Rusnac , Dragomirescu Cezarina , Patrascu Alexandru , Stefanache Alina
Published: January 2025

Aim of the Study: Zirconium-containing cements are now an important material in restorative dentistry, providing improved mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and aesthetics, leading to their growing usage in dental practices. This research aims to examine all the physical and chemical characteristics of zirconium cements, including their structural strength, resistance to fractures, and durability against chemical degradation. Additionally, the study seeks to evaluate the medical advantages of zirconium cements, including their ability to provide long-lasting restorations, minimize problems like microleakage, and ensure a natural appearance that closely mimics the visual characteristics of tooth enamel. By examining these factors, the study aims to highlight how zirconium cements can improve the durability and effectiveness of dental repairs.
Moreover, the study will evaluate the possibility of utilizing zirconium cements in different dental procedures, such as crowns, bridges, and implant-supported restorations, and their impact on enhancing patient contentment by minimizing allergic responses and improving overall outcomes. In the end, this research will offer a better understanding of how zirconium cements can further improve restorative dentistry and maintain their high demand among dentists across the globe.
PRACTICAL INTERFERENCES IN THE EVOLUTION OF DENTAL PROSTHETICS
Authors:   Faculty of Dental Medicine, U.M.F. Grigore T.Popa Iasi, Cretu Cosmin Ionuț , Tibeica Andreea ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, U.M.F. Grigore T.Popa Iasi, Curca Razvan ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, U.M.F. Grigore T.Popa Iasi, Orghidan Cristian ,   Private practice, Ulman Cosmin ,   Private practice, Iacob Andrei ,   Private practice, Agop-Forna Doriana ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, U.M.F. Grigore T.Popa Iasi, Forna Norina ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, U.M.F. Grigore T.Popa Iasi
Published: January 2025

The field of dental prosthetics has undergone significant evolution due to advances in materials, technology, and patient-specific customization. Practical interferences, such as technological limitations, material constraints, and clinical challenges, continue to influence the trajectory of this field. This paper aims to analyze these interferences, highlighting their impact on the design, production, and clinical application of dental prostheses. By reviewing existing literature and case studies, this work identifies key obstacles and proposes strategies for overcoming them. The findings underscore the need for interdisciplinary collaboration, continuous research, and technological investment to address these interferences effectively.
OUTCOMES OF CEMENTED BIPOLAR RADIAL HEAD ARTHROPLASTY: CASE SERIES OF 7 PATIENTS
Authors: Tîrnovanu Ștefan-Dragoș , Awad Dmour , Forna Norin , Puha Bogdan , Cionca Viorel-Dan , Filip Alexandru , Cozma Tudor , Sîrbu Paul-Dan , Alexa Ovidiu
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study This study assesses the effectiveness of radial head prosthesis in patients with radial head fractures, examining how demographics, injury severity, and associated injuries influence recovery and functional outcomes. Material and methods A retrospective analysis was performed on patients who underwent radial head arthroplasty. This analysis delved into clinical outcomes such as range of motion, Mayo Elbow Performance score, and Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire, as well as complications. Data on demographics, Mason classification, and associated injuries were meticulously collected and analysed to determine their impact on recovery and the effectiveness of the prosthesis. Results Radial head prosthesis generally led to improved elbow function and reduced disability, with most patients achieving excellent MEPS scores and normal range of motion. However, variability in outcomes was noted, influenced by factors such as age, severity of the initial injury, and associated injuries. Notably, while heterotopic ossifications emerged as a recurrent complication, distal radio-ulnar joint injury was identified in only one patient, suggesting its uncommon occurrence in this patient cohort. Conclusions Radial head arthroplasty significantly enhances elbow functionality in patients with severe radial head fractures, though outcomes vary based on individual factors like age and injury severity. This study's insights into the varied implications of radial head prosthesis contribute to optimizing treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes in orthopedic practice.
CLINICAL AND AESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF NATAL AND NEONATAL TEETH
Authors:   Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Discipline of Pedodontics, Luca Magda-Mihaela , Popa Malina ,   Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Discipline of Pedodontics, Nikolajevic-Stoican Nicoleta ,   Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Discipline of Pedodontics, Buzatu Roxana ,   Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Clinic of Dental Aesthetics, Bumbu Bogdan Andrei ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Discipline of Surgery, Boia Simina ,   “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Discipline of Periodontology
Published: January 2025

Natal teeth, a rare dental anomaly present in about 1 in every 2,000 to 3,500 live births, are teeth that are either present at birth (natal) or emerge within the first 30 days of life (neonatal). These teeth usually appear in the front lower jaw and can lead to issues such as breastfeeding challenges, tongue irritation, and a risk of aspiration. While most occurrences are isolated, some may be linked to syndromes. Management options vary and can include monitoring, smoothing, or extraction, depending on the case. All instances require evaluation by a pediatric dentist, and neonatal nurses should be trained to recognize and refer affected infants appropriately. Despite potential complications, proper management can relieve discomfort for both the infant and the mother. While they are primarily studied in terms of their clinical and pathological significance, their esthetic implications also warrant consideration. This paper reviews the esthetic concerns associated with these early-erupting teeth, including their morphology, impact on oral development, potential effects on future dentition, and the psychosocial influence on parents.
THE ROLE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN TREATING SALIVARY GLAND INFECTIONS
Authors: Beuran Irina Adriana , Stefan Simona Claudia , Vasca Elisabeta Maria , Grosu Robert Marius , Petrea Marius , Popa Gabriel-Valeriu , Oprisan Bogdan
Published: January 2025

Salivary gland infections, called sialadenitis, are mainly caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus species, but they can also result from mechanical blockages or viral infections. Complications of untreated or inadequately treated salivary gland infections can be severe, including the formation of abscesses, extension of the infection to neighboring structures, and permanent impairment of salivary gland functionality. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to drain abscesses or remove obstructions such as salivary stones. Also, in the case of chronic infections, management may include long-term treatments and preventive measures, such as adequate hydration and maintaining rigorous oral hygiene. Integrated management of patients with systemic conditions, such as Sjogren's syndrome, is crucial for controlling symptoms and preventing complications. Antibiotics work through various mechanisms, including inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, inhibiting protein synthesis, or interfering with essential bacterial functions. The effectiveness of antibiotic treatment is well documented in the medical literature, with clinical trials indicating a significant reduction in symptoms and prevention of severe complications when treatment is administered correctly. For example, bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus, commonly involved in salivary gland infections, respond well to antibiotic therapy, which reduces inflammation and associated pain.
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF A LARGE MANDIBULAR CYST: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Gioga Cherana , Bănățeanu Andreea-Mariana , Voinea-Georgescu Ruxandra-Nicolette , Dobrescu Anca-Monica
Published: January 2025

Large mandibular cysts have a series of complications including significant anatomical lesions such as bone destruction or maxillofacial deformity. Therefore, the effectiveness of simple conventional curettage of the cyst is not satisfactory. The aim of this study was to investigate several factors that can lead to a successful treatment planning such as an accurate 3D radiological evaluation by using CBCT, the importance of a correct microscopical root canal treatment and filling and the importance of using the A-PRF membrane after the primary enucleation of cysts and the filling of bone defect. Case report A 38-year-old patient presents with pain during mastication and swelling in the anterior mandibula. OPC and CT examination revealed a cystic lesion extending from the mesial of 3.4 to the mesial of 4.3. The endodontic retreatment of the four incisions and lower left canine was performed preoperatory, followed by piezo surgical complete cystic membrane enucleation under local anesthesia and intra-venous sedation. After the endodontic retreatment of 3.2, 3.1, 4.1 and 4.2 due to the large size of the bone defect, A-PRF membrane was used to improve healing of bonny defect. In this case it was used the Duoquattro* centrifuge. The patient was recalled every 1, 3, 6 months for routine intraoral examination. One year later, the CT evaluation revealed bone regeneration. Conclusions The treatment choice for a large mandibular cyst was represented by entirely enucleation of the cyst with intraoral approach using piezo surgical technology. The use of A-PRF membrane is an efficient adjuvant to surgical procedure witch improved bone remodeling and tissue healing, with no post-operative complications. One year later, the CT evaluation revealed bone regeneration.
Study on the influence of sports participation on happiness from the perspective of biological sports resource allocation in the Yellow River Basin perspective
Authors: Guo Haifeng , Guo Yimei , Ma Junhui
Published: January 2025

The relationship between physical activity and human well-being is based on biological mechanisms, and regular exercise positively affects physiological, psychological and social health dimensions. This study explores the impact of physical activity resource allocation on residents’ well-being in the Yellow River Basin from a biological basis. Using data from CGSS2015, CGSS2017, and SSY2017, the study combines OLS multiple linear regression modeling and spatial econometrics techniques to reveal how the accessibility of fitness infrastructure, sports services, and resource distribution can enhance well-being by facilitating increased sports participation. Findings reveal significant spatial agglomeration effects, suggesting that a balanced distribution of sport resources can optimize regional health outcomes. However, differences in resource distribution prevent physical activity from yielding physiological and psychological benefits across provinces.
Exploring heart failure treatment via calf & inner thigh electroacupuncture from cell molecular biomechanics perspective within “Three Yin Theories” framework
Authors: Yi Hua , Zhang Yuting , Yi Jianhua
Published: January 2025

Object: To guide meridian external treatment based on the “Three Yin Theories” of Water Warmth, Earth Harmony, and Wood Reaching, and to observe from a cell molecular biomechanics perspective the clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture at the calf (Chuai) and inner thigh in the treatment of heart failure. This involves analyzing how the electroacupuncture might influence cellular and molecular events within cardiomyocytes and related cardiovascular tissues. Methods: Chronic heart failure patients hospitalized in general wards were selected, and the efficacy indices before and after treatment in patients, as well as the differences between groups, were comparatively observed and studied. To explore the mechanism, not only the correlation between the reduction of neuro-endocrine hormone levels and symptom improvement was analyzed through correlation studies, but also the impact on cell molecular biomechanics was investigated. This includes examining changes in the biomechanical properties of the extracellular matrix surrounding cardiomyocytes, as well as alterations in the molecular forces and interactions that govern cell adhesion and communication within the heart tissue. Results: There was a significant difference between the treatment and control groups before and after the treatment (Sig. (two-tailed) < 0.05), and the intergroup difference was not statistically significant (Sig. (two-tailed) > 0.05), failing the significance test. There was a significant positive correlation between the decrease in aldosterone and the decrease in NYHA classification scores and BNP levels; Conclusion: Electroacupuncture at the calf and inner thigh has a better therapeutic effect on heart failure and has certain clinical promotion and application value. From a cell molecular biomechanics standpoint, the treatment appears to modulate key cellular and molecular processes within the heart, potentially providing a new avenue for understanding and enhancing the treatment of heart failure.
Effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on skeletal muscle fatigue and damage
Authors: Feng Qingkun , Huang Guihua
Published: January 2025

The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on exercise performance and skeletal muscle damage. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study involved 24 male college swimming athletes. LLLT was administered prior to exercise using a He-Ne laser at 632.8 nm, with a power output of 5 mW, a total irradiation duration of 300 s, and an energy density of 0.3 J/cm2 per diode or placebo, applied to two points on the rectus femoris muscles bilaterally. The performance in a 200-m breaststroke swim, as well as thigh and leg girth, blood lactate levels, creatine kinase (CK), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels were assessed before and immediately after the swimming protocol. The LLLT group demonstrated a significant improvement in 200-m breaststroke performance (p < 0.05) and a significant reduction in thigh circumference, blood lactate, CK, and LDH levels (p < 0.05) when compared to the placebo group. Pre-exercise photobiomodulation by LLLT improved the 200-m breaststroke swimming performance, and reduced muscle fatigue and damage.
Development of personalized physical education teaching plan: Research on evaluating students’ physical fitness and sports adaptability using biosensors
Authors: Wang Le , Bai Wei
Published: January 2025

Physical education plays an essential role in the growth of students’ overall health, fitness, and well-being. Wearable biosensors revolutionize physical performance monitoring by providing real-time data on physiological parameters, providing valuable insights into students’ fitness and flexibility during physical activities. The research aims to develop an approach for assessing students’ athletic adaptation and physical fitness using biosensors. Traditional monitoring systems have complexity in managing the huge volumes of data collected from several sensors because of noise and ambiguity. These research difficulties are addressed with the help of a deep learning (DL) based assessment model, which monitors students’ fitness using biosensor data. This research proposed a novel dynamic Bumblebee mating refined deep neural networks (DBBM-RDNN) to forecast student physical fitness and sports adaptability levels using biosensors. The biosensor dataset provides different data types that capture various aspects of physical activity and fitness. The data was preprocessed using low-pass filters to remove noise from the achieved data. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is developed to extract the features from preprocessed data. DBBM is utilized to optimize the features in sensor data and RDNN to classify or predict fitness and adaptability levels in students based on data from sensors in real time. In a comparative analysis, the research assessed various performance metrics, such as accuracy (98.05%), precision (90.9%), recall (90.1%), F1-score (88.55%), MAE (1.915) and RMSE (2.505). Experimental results indicate the proposed model achieved superior performance in predicting student physical fitness compared to other conventional algorithms. The research highlights the integration of biosensor technology with DL, which provides an accurate and dependable system for tracking students’ physical performance.
Development of the Empowering Leadership Scale for Thai Educational School Administrators
Authors: Boonyota Krittaphas , Thawinkarn Dawruwan , Ketchatturat Jatuphum
Published: January 2025

The development of the Empowering Leadership Scale for Thai Educational School Administrators aimed to study the components and indicators of empowering leadership among Thai school administrators and to verify the construct validity of the empowering leadership model. Data were collected from 520 teachers and school personnel selected through a multi-stage sampling process. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was employed, revealing that the model fit indices were χ² = 6.725, df = 3, p-value = .0812, RMSEA = .049, SRMR = .004, CFI = .999, and TLI = .996. These statistical values meet the established criteria, confirming the main hypothesis that the theoretical model aligns with empirical data. As a result, the Empowering Leadership Scale demonstrated construct validity and can be effectively used to measure the empowering leadership of Thai educational school administrators.
Clarivate Research Fronts in the Digital Education: Perspectives from Asean Higher Education System
Authors: Chung Nguyen Huu Thanh , Cam Tran Ai
Published: January 2025

This study examines impacful research fronts within the digital educational ecosystem, focusing on contributions from ASEAN higher education institutions. Using Clarivate Analytics' bibliometric methodologies, the five hot research research fronts —including Online Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Collaborative Learning, Virtual Reality, and Educational Technology—are explored and analyzed through core indicators such as Citation (Pciting), Productivity (Pcore), and Trajectory (Tciting), alongside the CPT index to measure impact. ASEAN universities, particularly in Malaysia and Indonesia, demonstrate notable productivity in Online Learning and Collaborative Learning. Malaysia ranks 4th globally in Online Learning, while Indonesia follows in 5th place. However, ASEAN contributions in Virtual Reality, Educational Technology, and Artificial Intelligence remain limited, highlighting opportunities for growth. The study underscores the need for ASEAN universities to enhance research capacity, foster regional collaboration, and focus on emerging fields like Virtual Reality and Artificial Intelligence. Targeted efforts will enable ASEAN institutions to strengthen their global impact and address regional educational challenges effectively.
Opaițe romane inedite descoperite în sectorul ,,Faleză Est" de la Argamum (sec. VI-VII p.Chr.)
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Eco-Muzeale ,,Gavrilă Simion", Tulcea, România, Grumăzescu Gabriel-Ionuț
Published: January 2025

In this paper, 24 unpublished Late Roman lamps discovered during campaigns conducted since the last century in the ´Eastern cliff´ sector of the Argamum fortress will be presented. These lamps are dated betwen the 6th-7th c. AD and can be divided into four groups: a) Pontic lamps; b) African type lamps; c) Balkan type lamps; d) Micro-Asiatic type lamps. In the current endeavor, in addition to the data related to typology, previously published information regarding the pottery workshops of Scythia were also taken into account. Furthermore, we discuss about a possible intra-provincial trade network.
Preliminary report of the excavations at Histria- The Acropolis Centre-South Sector (IV). The 2019-2020 Campaigns
Authors:   Laboratorul de Arheologie ,,Dinu Theodorescu'', Departamentul de Istorie Antică, Arheologie și Istoria Artei, Facultatea de Istorie, Univesitatea din București, Bottez Valentin , Penea Radu ,   Laboratorul de Arheologie ,,Dinu Theodorescu'', Departamentul de Istorie Antică, Arheologie și Istoria Artei, Facultatea de Istorie, Univesitatea din București, Iliescu Iulia ,   Laboratorul de Arheologie ,,Dinu Theodorescu'', Departamentul de Istorie Antică, Arheologie și Istoria Artei, Facultatea de Istorie, Univesitatea din București
Published: January 2025

The article provides the basic data for the 2019-2020 excavations on the Acropolis Centre-South Sector in Histria (Constanța County, Romania) by a team from the University of Bucharest, namely concerning the stratigraphy and building structures discovered in the excavation units investigated in the above-mentioned period. We also draw several conclusions concerning the setting and functionality of several internal spaces, as well as regarding the construction technique and materials used in Insula Iα (6th-7th c. AD), the residential block that constitutes the sector’s main research objective.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN ENVIRONMENTAL, PENGUNGKAPAN SOCIAL DAN PENGUNGKAPAN GOVERNANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Syaputri Fitrianti Mutia , Linda Roza
Published: January 2025

. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengungkapan environmental, social dan governance (ESG) terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kuantitatif dengan jenis data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan. Dengan metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan manufaktur dibidang makanan, minuman, farmasi dan infrastruktur yang terdaftar dibursa efek Indonesia selama periode tahun 2020-2022. Jumlah perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu, 26 perusahaan selama 3 tahun dengan total 78 data sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier data panel atau berganda dengan menggunakan E-views 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel pengungkapan Environmental, dan pengungkapan Governance berpengaruh signifikansi terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan, pengungkapan Social tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PREVENTION OF EARLY MARRIAGE THROUGH A TALK SHOW ON HEALTHY FOOD CONSUMPTION BASED ON ANCIENT AGRICULTURE
Authors: Azizah Dewiantika , Dewanti Lucky , Suriyani Suriyani , Samsul Dadan
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Early marriage is one of the social phenomena where marriage occurs due to unwanted pregnancy, due to promiscuous sexual behavior. The impact of early marriage is that adolescents who experience drowning syndrome during pregnancy so that their children have low birth weight (BBLR) and also miscarriages. The purpose of this community service is to provide counseling in the form of a talk show about the prevention of early marriage through the consumption of healthy food based on ancient agriculture and to find out the response of residents to the talk show activities carried out. The method used by the author in this study is using the following methods: (a) a survey of residents who have been married early, (b) sharing and discussing talk show materials with ancient agricultural experts and (c) interviews with residents regarding the response in these activities. The results of this counseling activity provide education that is quite effective to increase the knowledge of adolescents, regarding the prevention of early marriage which is carried out by consuming healthy food by participating in ancient agricultural activities. The social impact of residents gives a positive response to the talk show activities, the environmental impact felt is the enthusiasm of residents to participate in the implementation of ancient agriculture, and the economic impact is that through the ancient agriculture program, residents are not only equipped with knowledge but can create businesses by producing several products with economic value.
Políticas Educacionais e Educação do Campo: das raízes às colheitas
Authors:   Maísa Dias Brandão Souza,   Edjaldo Vieira dos Santos,   Hete Teixeira Leal,   Arlete Ramos dos Santos
Published: January 2025

Este livro apresenta importantes reflexões sobre a luta dos movimentos sociais para terem seus direitos garantidos, na qual se forja a Educação do Campo, que surge como uma alternativa de enfrentamento contra o descaso, a desvalorização e a precarização da educação nas comunidades camponesas, os quais reproduzem o Êxodo Rural Exógeno, que, em sua lógica neoliberal, consubstancia-se em fechamentos de escolas, currículos urbanocêntricos, negação da identidade, culturas e saberes e, sobretudo, na expansão do agronegócio de forma exacerbada. Nesta obra, encontraremos mais do que aquilo que poderíamos imaginar sobre Educação do Campo. Veremos que, mais que lutar por políticas educacionais de qualidade, a Educação do Campo é, antes de tudo, um projeto de sociedade que está para além do capital e visa o reconhecimento de que há unidade na diversidade e que isso precisa ser respeitado.
El Emprendimiento Social y su relación con la Sustentabilidad y el Desarrollo Local, a partir de tres casos de estudio en Tlaxcala
Authors:   , Navarro Ortuño Tania Itzel
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación se enfocó en explicar los vínculos teóricos y prácticos entre el emprendimiento social y el desarrollo local, para lo cual se analizó la experiencia de tres emprendimientos en el municipio de Tlaxcala: La Casa de la Abuela, Botánica 121 y Granito a Granito. Los tres operan bajo premisas de comerciar diferentes artículos amigables con la salud y el ambiente. La importancia de estudiar el emprendimiento social radica en que se sustentan en causas sociales y buscan incidir en la solución de problemáticas que las atiendan. Por tanto, este tipo de experiencias pueden vincularse en términos conceptuales y operativos con los fundamentos del desarrollo local, en su camino hacia la transformación social para una mejora en las condiciones de vida, al tiempo que fomentan economías para sus propietarios y aliados. Metodológicamente, la investigación se enfoca en la exploración de la dimensión social del desarrollo, a partir del análisis cualitativo de los testimonios y las prácticas de los actores responsables de los tres casos de estudio seleccionados, con base en categorías teóricas propias del emprendimiento social. Así, se identificaron aspectos específicos de la operación de los tres emprendimientos que los vinculan con la dimensión social previamente mencionada y con el desarrollo local. Esto sugiere que iniciativas locales como las acá estudiadas, son elementos potenciadores del desarrollo, más allá del impacto económico generado, ya que fomentan aspectos como la articulación de un tejido colaborativo, la atención a causas sociales y principalmente el desarrollo de capacidades varias de los actores que en ellas participan.
AI in cyber security: A dual perspective on hacker tactics and defensive strategies
Authors: Amer Lawrence
Published: January 2025

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in cyber security has significantly changed the dynamics of warfare, ushering in an era in the continuous battle between those launching attacks and those defending against them. This paper presents an analysis of the impact of AI on cyber security, examining its role from a defensive standpoint. It begins by investigating how cybercriminals harness AI to enhance their capabilities. Cutting-edge machine learning (ML) algorithms empower the development of targeted and stealth attacks, using tactics ranging from AI-driven social engineering strategies to malware that can evade detection methods, as well as intelligent botnet systems capable of orchestrating complex offensives. Specific instances such as AI-fuelled malware creation tools and adaptive command and control servers are explored to illustrate the changing landscape of cyber threats and show how cyber security experts utilise AI to strengthen defences. AI-empowered intrusion detection systems, anomaly detection based on ML and automated incident response platforms stand at the forefront of contemporary cyber defence measures. These technologies enable threat identification, in-time predictive analytics and rapid responses to emerging security breaches. By juxtaposing these contrasting uses of AI in cyber security, the paper offers a nuanced perspective on the competition within this domain. This paper seeks to provide cyber security experts with knowledge to predict and combat changing threats and to give researchers a basis for creating new AI-driven security solutions. This holistic strategy not only showcases the game-changing impact of AI in cyber security but also emphasises the crucial requirement for ongoing creativity in this swiftly advancing domain.
Balancing Survival and Business: Women’s Struggles and Strategies in Fako Division’s Informal Sector During Crisis
Authors: Ewang Ngide Hilary , Ngeh Laura Senke , Bryan Sama Ngala
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Anglophone crisis on women working in the informal sector in the Fako Division, Southwest Region of Cameroon. Using a sample size of 351 women, the research employed a cross-sectional methodology, utilising surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions for data collection. The data was analysed using descriptive statistical methods and presented through tables and figures. Findings indicated that the ongoing humanitarian crises had a significant negative effect on women in the informal sector, with over 80% of participants reporting job losses, wage cuts, business shutdowns, loss of customers, and relocations. These challenges exacerbated issues related to food security, health, and mental well-being. In response, the women proposed that humanitarian support in the form of financial aid, material assistance, empowerment programs, and educational subsidies would be crucial for their recovery. Such programs could help them regain self-employment, earn income, and support their families during and after the crises.
Designing Library Spaces Based on College Students’ Reading and Usage Habits
Authors: Ubat Joel , Academia Elenita
Published: January 2025

This study assessed college students' library utilization and reading habits at NORSU - Guihulngan Campus to propose improvements to its library space design. Despite the growing importance of libraries in fostering learning, limited research exists on how student preferences and habits influence library space design, particularly in rural academic settings. A descriptive research design was employed to address this gap, utilizing a structured questionnaire with three parts: demographic profile, reading habits, and preferred learning space attributes. Data were analyzed using the weighted mean to derive insights. The study revealed that most respondents were female, with business students dominating the sample, while agriculture, forestry, and fishery students were underrepresented. Most respondents had moderate library experience, with second-year students being the most frequent users and fourth-year students the least. The primary reasons for library use were research, studying lessons, and completing assignments, while Wi-Fi access was the least cited. Students preferred learning spaces emphasizing Access and Linkages, Uses and Activities, Comfort and Image, and Sociability, all critical for enhancing their reading habits. Respondents predominantly favored print books over digital devices and read at least twice a week, though primarily for academic purposes. The most preferred genres were adventure, informational texts, fantasy, myths, and legends, with personal enjoyment and school assignments as primary motivators for reading. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the library encourage a culture of reading by promoting print resources, fostering collaboration among library staff, teachers, and students, and integrating seamless access to resources through digital and physical platforms. Enhancing library spaces to align with students’ preferences in comfort, accessibility, and sociability can further support their learning and reading engagement.
CPC Exam Strategies and Case Studies
Authors: Chauhan Vijay
Published: January 2025

Comprehensive guidance for success in the CPC examination, focusing on essential strategies across multiple domains. The examination, consisting of 150 multiple-choice questions completed in 5 hours and 40 minutes, requires efficient time management, allocating approximately 2.25 minutes per question. Strategic approaches include dividing the exam into manageable segments, organizing reference materials, and implementing systematic question analysis methods. Question analysis emphasizes identifying key clinical information, proper documentation review, and accurate code selection. The process of elimination technique helps evaluate multiple-choice options methodically, comparing code components and verifying selections through index and tabular reviews. Common pitfalls encompass misreading questions, documentation interpretation errors, and guideline application mistakes. Test-taking strategies emphasize proper preparation, anxiety management, and strategic answering techniques. The guidance includes practical tips for exam day success, focusing on time management, physical comfort, material organization, and maintaining focus. Emergency strategies address time management issues and anxiety control, ensuring examinees can complete all questions effectively while maintaining accuracy
Anatomy and Physiology Review
Authors: Vuddanda Prathyusha
Published: January 2025

Human body comprises eleven major organ systems functioning synergistically to maintain homeostasis, with intricate relationships necessitating comprehensive understanding for accurate medical coding. Detailed anatomical and physiological descriptions cover major systems including integumentary, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous, digestive, and endocrine systems. Common pathologies ranging from chronic conditions like hypertension and diabetes to acute conditions like pneumonia and fractures are examined alongside their clinical manifestations, characteristic signs, and symptoms aiding diagnosis and coding accuracy. Diagnostic procedures encompass laboratory studies, imaging techniques, and specialized system-specific examinations. Treatment approaches include pharmacological interventions, surgical procedures, therapeutic interventions, and alternative therapies. Understanding interconnected nature of body systems and how conditions affect multiple systems simultaneously proves crucial for precise medical coding. Preventive care measures and screening programs complete a comprehensive framework for understanding human anatomy, pathology, and treatment approaches in medical coding context.
A Prospective Observational Study for Comparative Evaluation of Combined Ipratropium Bromide-Levosalbutamol versus Levosalbutamol Monotherapy in the Management of Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases
Authors: Vijayraj Kumar Molleti  , Kranthi Kiran Koyyuru  , Annie Christine Nadipalli  , P Krishna Rajeswari Chowdary Nekkanti  , Dileep Varma Inampudi
Published: January 2025

This prospective observational study is conducted to evaluate the efficacy of combined ipratropium bromide-levosalbutamol therapy compared to levosalbutamol monotherapy in managing obstructive pulmonary diseases. The study was conducted at GSL General Hospital and Medical College, Rajamahendravaram, over six months from October 2023 to April 2024. Thirty-nine patients were enrolled, with 26 receiving combination therapy and 13 receiving monotherapy. Treatment outcomes were assessed using Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR), St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), and Cough Symptom Score (CSS). Initial PEFR values were ≤130 L/min for all patients. Post-treatment, both groups showed significant improvements in PEFR, with the combination therapy group showing a mean increase from 80.51 to 147.69 L/min. SGRQ scores improved significantly in both groups, with mean scores decreasing from 55.25 to 30.11. CSS evaluations demonstrated substantial improvements in both daytime and nighttime symptoms across both treatment groups. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Matched Pairs test revealed significant within-group improvements for all parameters (p<0.0001). However, between-group comparisons showed no statistically significant differences in treatment outcomes. It can be concluded from this study that both combination therapy and monotherapy are equally effective in managing obstructive pulmonary diseases, suggesting that either treatment approach can be safely implemented based on individual patient needs.