bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Parents of Children with Externalising Difficulties in Ireland: A Longitudinal Cohort Study
Authors: Berry Anna , Burke Tom , Carr Alan
Published: May 2021

Background: This longitudinal cohort study aimed to examine the impact
of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland on parents of
children with externalising difficulties, in comparison to parents of
children without such difficulties. Method: Parents of 159 children
completed online self-report measures at three time points during the
first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic; 1) Delay and Mitigation Phase
(March 2020 - May 2020), 2) Reopening of Society Phase (June 2020 –
July 2020), and 3) Wave 2 Case Acceleration Phase (September 2020 -
October 2020). Participants were allocated to the Clinical group if they
met the clinical cut off point on the Conduct or
Hyperactivity/Inattention subscales of the Strengths and Difficulties
Questionnaire at Time 1. Results: Parents of children with externalising
difficulties experienced significantly higher levels of stress, lower
levels of wellbeing, and engaged in higher levels of avoidant-focused
coping strategies longitudinally. There was a significant difference
between outcomes at the different phases of the COVID-19 pandemic, for
stress related to parenting, personal/family stress related to the
impact of the COVID-19, and type of coping strategies employed. Children
with externalising difficulties, in comparison to children without
externalising difficulties, showed significantly greater adjustment over
time for behavioural and emotional difficulties. Conclusions: Results
provide important information regarding the trajectory of psychological
outcomes in parents of children with externalising difficulties over the
first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the need for increased
parental supports during, and after, the COVID-19 pandemic.
Land Cover of Early-Life Environment Modulates the Risk of Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Nurminen Noora , Cerrone Damiano , Lehtonen Jussi , Parajuli Anirudra , Roslund Marja , Lönnrot Maria , Ilonen Jorma , Toppari Jorma , Veijola Riitta , Knip Mikael , Rajaniemi Juho , Laitinen Olli H. , Sinkkonen Aki , Hyöty Heikki
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE

Environmental microbial exposures have been implicated to protect against immune-mediated diseases such as type 1 diabetes. Our objective was to study the association of land cover around the early-life dwelling with the development of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes to evaluate the role of environmental microbial biodiversity in the pathogenesis.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Association between land cover types and the future risk of type 1 diabetes was studied by analyzing land cover types classified according to Coordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE) 2012 and 2000 data around the dwelling during the first year of life for 10,681 children genotyped for disease-associated HLA-DQ alleles and monitored from birth in the Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention (DIPP) study. Land cover was compared between children who developed type 1 diabetes (n = 271) or multiple diabetes-associated islet autoantibodies (n = 384) and children without diabetes who are negative for diabetes autoantibodies.

RESULTS

Agricultural land cover around the home was inversely associated with diabetes risk (odds ratio 0.37, 95% CI 0.16–0.87, P = 0.02 within a distance of 1,500 m). The association was observed among children with the high-risk HLA genotype and among those living in the southernmost study region. Snow cover on the ground seemed to block the transfer of the microbial community indoors, leading to reduced bacterial richness and diversity indoors, which might explain the regional difference in the association. In survival models, an agricultural environment was associated with a decreased risk of multiple islet autoantibodies (hazard ratio [HR] 1.60, P = 0.008) and a decreased risk of progression from single to multiple autoantibody positivity (HR 2.07, P = 0.001) compared with an urban environment known to have lower environmental microbial diversity.

CONCLUSIONS

The study suggests that exposure to an agricultural environment (comprising nonirrigated arable land, fruit trees and berry plantations, pastures, natural pastures, land principally occupied by agriculture with significant areas of natural vegetation, and agroforestry areas) early in life is inversely associated with the risk of type 1 diabetes. This association may be mediated by early exposure to environmental microbial diversity.
Land Cover of Early Life Environment Modulates the Risk of Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Nurminen Noora , Cerrone Damiano , Lehtonen Jussi , Parajuli Anirudra , Roslund Marja , Lönnrot Maria , Ilonen Jorma , Toppari Jorma , Veijola Riitta , Knip Mikael , Rajaniemi Juho , Laitinen Olli H. , Sinkkonen Aki , Hyöty Heikki
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE

Environmental microbial
exposures have been implicated to protect against immune-mediated diseases such
as type 1 diabetes. Our objective was
to study the association of land cover
around the early-life dwelling with the development of islet autoimmunity and
type 1 diabetes in order to evaluate the role of environmental microbial biodiversity
in the pathogenesis.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Association between land
cover types and the future risk of type 1 diabetes was studied by analyzing
land cover types classified according to CORINE 2012 and 2000 data around the
dwelling during the first year of life for 10681 children genotyped for disease associated HLA-DQ
alleles and followed from birth in the DIPP study. Land cover was compared
between children who developed type 1 diabetes (N=271) or multiple
diabetes-associated islet autoantibodies (N=384) and non-diabetic autoantibody
negative children.

RESULTS

Agricultural land cover around the home was inversely associated with diabetes
risk (OR 0.37, 95% CI 0.16-0.87, P = 0.02 within a
distance of 1500 m). The association was observed among children with the
high-risk HLA-genotype and among those living in the southernmost study region.
Snow cover on the ground seemed to block the transfer of
microbial community indoors leading to reduced bacterial richness and diversity
indoors which might explain the regional difference in the association. In
survival models, agricultural environment was associated with a decreased risk
of multiple islet autoantibodies (HR=1.60, P = 0.008) and a decreased
risk of progression from single to multiple autoantibody positivity (HR=2.07, P
= 0.001) compared to urban environment known to have lower environmental microbial
diversity.

CONCLUSIONS

The study suggests that
exposure to agricultural environment (comprising non-irrigated arable land, fruit
trees and berry plantations, pastures, natural pastures, land principally
occupied by agriculture with significant areas of natural vegetation, and agro-forestry
areas) early in life is inversely associated with the risk of type 1 diabetes.
This association may be mediated by early exposure to environmental microbial diversity.
Oppsummering og refleksjoner om veien videre
Authors: Similä Jan Ole , Langseth Marius
Published: May 2021

The aim of this anthology has been to explore one of the more powerful economic tools of the government, public procurement. We have seen that research on public procurement in Norway is limited. Throughout the book we have analyzed several challenges related to public procurement, such as the question of competitive tendering; the reasoning behind distribution of decision-making authority in public procurement; the challenges of contract management; the question of what kind of knowledge is needed within the public procurement profession; how to approach the secondary objectives of the Public Procurement Act; the public procurement of innovations; the exploration of data science and data analytics adoption in public procurement. The overall reflection is that public procurement is of great importance for the delivery and development of public services, as well as for the development of private sector companies competing for public procurement contracts. In order to further develop the institution of public procurement in Norway, we encourage more research.
Growth Response of Edamame Soybean Intercropped with Sweet Corn at Different Planting Dates
Authors: Saputra Hidayat , Mutaqin Zainal
Published: May 2021

The multiple cropping system is one of the cultivation systems that is suitable for increasing land productivity, especially those with low fertility levels. The main problem with the intercropping cropping pattern is competition between plants. The correct timing of planting can minimize the negative effects of competition between plants so that it can optimize plant growth and production. The purpose of this study was to determine the best planting time in the intercropping pattern of sweet corn and edamame soybeans. The treatments consisted of 4 types in planting time: edamame soybeans monoculture (T0), edamame soybeans were planted simultaneously with sweet corn (T1), edamame soybeans were planted 7 days before sweet corn (T2), and edamame soybeans were planted 14 days before sweet corn (T3). The results showed that the difference in planting time did not lead to suppress of the growth of edamame soybeans at different planting times with sweet corn in the intercropping system compared to monoculture system. So that we can apply the same planting time between edamame soybeans and sweet corn in intercropping system.Keywords: Ademame, growth, intercropping, optimize, planting time
Texte zum Anfassen? Materielle Kultur in den Bibelwissenschaften
Authors: Krauß Anna
Published: May 2021

The article explores the relevance of material culture in Biblical studies, introduces the New or Material Philology and shows the theoretical and methodological founda-tions of material oriented Biblical studies. Material Philology focuses on materiality and the social environment. New Philology makes visible the persons and contexts behind the manuscripts and is interested in the reception and the readers. It perceives text production and text transmission as mutually influencing phenomena. Areas of application of these methods are textual criticism, literary criticism, editorial history, and metatexts. New Philology makes visible the persons and contexts behind the man-uscripts and is interested in the reception and the readers. It perceives text production and text transmission as mutually influencing phenomena. Areas of application of these methods are textual criticism, literary criticism, editorial history, and metatexts. Finally, the analysis of the reception processes inherent in the material is discussed and possible areas of application for teaching Biblical Studies are pointed out.
Lexical Semantic Richness in Poe’s Essays and Short Stories: Comparing Corpora with Word Smith Tools and Range
Authors: Bernad-Mechó Edgar
Published: May 2021

Edgar Allan Poe’s Essays and Short Stories have been widely analyzed throughout the decades. Previous research confirms an ample use of varied vocabulary in his short stories. Nevertheless, little emphasis has been put on some of his not-so-famous works: his essays. Thus, the main aim of this paper is twofold: on the one hand, we aim at comparing the lexical semantic richness in Poe’s essays and in his short stories; on the other hand, we intend to test the effectiveness of two different analytical tools to check this semantic variation, i.e. WordSmith Tools and Range. In order to achieve these aims, three short stories and two essays by Poe were selected and combined to create two main corpora: one of short stories and one of essays. After separating the corpora intro fragments of 2000 tokens, lexical semantic richness was assessed using the two aforementioned tools. Results show that i) lexical semantic richness is higher in short stories than it is in essays, and ii) both tools have proven to be effective. These results are further discussed and pedagogical applications for language teaching are put forward.
HUBUNGAN MINAT MEMBACA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS X SMK YAPERJASA
Authors: Rufaidah Ida
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan hubungan minat membaca dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas X SMK Yaperjasa. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan teknik korelasional. Peneliti menentukan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampelnya yaitu 50 siswa. Angket minat membaca berbentuk skala likert. Tes objektif kemampuan membaca pemahaman bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam memahami sebuah wacana. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara minat membaca dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman kelas X SMK Yaperjasa. Data minat membaca dan kemampuan membaca pemahaman berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian dibuktikan dengan hasil uji-t dan taraf signifikansi α = 0,05 diperoleh  = 4,31 dan  = 1,677. Hasilnya  ≥   atau 4,31 ≥  1,677 maka signifikan. Selanjutnya, uji hipotesis menggunakan korelasi Pearson Product Moment dengan koefisien korelasi 0,48. Hasil koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,48 berada pada tingkat sedang. Hasil dari uji determinasi menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh nilai minat membaca terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman  sebesar 23% dan sisanya 77% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Disimpulkan bahwa antara minat membaca dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman atau pelajaran bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas X SMK Yaperjasa terdapat  hubungan positif dan signifikan.
KATA SERAPAN DAN ISTILAH ASING JOKO WIDODO DALAM DEBAT CALON PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN 2019
Authors: Septiani Dwi
Published: May 2021

Penggunaan bahasa Indonesia tidak hanya wajib dikuasai oleh pengajar bahasa Indonesia, tetapi juga para pejabat negara negara, salah satunya kepala negara. Sebagai suri teladan, alangkah eloknyamenguasai bahasa asing seperti bahasa Inggris dan juga menguasai bahasa negara dan bahasa nasional, yakni bahasa Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, sebagai kontrol untuk mengembangkan bahasa Indonesia, diperlukan banyak kajian bahasa yang berkaitan dengan variasi diksi dalam wacana lisan yang digunakan para elite politik dalam forum-forum resmi, misalnya dalam debat calon presiden dan wakil presiden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi penggunaan kata serapan dan istilah asing yang diujarkan oleh Joko Widodo dalam debat calon presiden dan wakil presiden 2019 (debat ke-5). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 107 data tuturan. Pada penelitian ini, ditemukan 35 data tuturan yang mengandung kata serapan (32, 7%)  dan 25 data tuturan yang mengandung istilah asing (23,4%). Penggunaan kata serapan dan istilah asing yang dituturkan oleh Joko Widodo ketika debat calon presiden dan wakil presiden 2019 (debat ke-5) yang paling dominan adalah kosakata yang berasal dari bahasa Inggris.
PENGARUH MEDIA BLOG (JURNAL ONLINE) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 RANTAU PRAPAT
Authors: Harahap Rosmawaty
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan adanya Pengaruh Media Blog (Jurnal Online)  terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi siswa kelas X SMA N 1 Rantau Prapat Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Parapat yang berjumlah 240 orang dan yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 40 orang yang diacak. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes dalam bentuk  essai. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan kemampuan menulis siswa  tanpa menggunakan media blog (Jurnal Online) dan menggunakan media blog (Jurnal Online) pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Parapat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perbedaan perolehan nilai rata-rata, yaitu menulis puisi dengan pengaruh media blog (jurnal online) dengan nilai rata-rata 74,12 sedangkan menulis puisi tanpa menggunakan media blog (jurnal online) dengan nilai rata-rata 65,12.
Reparative Justice Quartet
Authors: Agozino Biko
Published: May 2021

Eliot was confessing the sins of Europe against Indigenous people
İKİ DİLLİ ÖĞRENCİLERİN İKİNCİ DİL EDİNİMİNDE ETKİLİ OLAN FAKTÖRLER VE DEZAVANTAJLI GRUPLARA DÖNÜŞMELERİ: KURAMSAL VE DERLEME BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: KIZILTAŞ Yusuf
Published: May 2021

İki dillilik dünyanın birçok ülkesinde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de oldukça yaygındır. Ancak Türkiye’de, özellikle de sahip olduğu çok kültürlü yapıdan dolayı, doğal, kaçınılmaz kısacası farklı bir iki dillilik söz konusudur. Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgelerinde bugün ana dili eğitim dilinden farklı ve çeşitli kademelerde öğretimlerine devam eden çok sayıda iki dilli öğrenci bulunmaktadır. Türkiye’de özellikle de belirtilen iki bölgedeki birçok ilde yaşayan iki dilli öğrencinin durumu daha öncelikli ve önemli olarak değerlendirilebilir. Öyle ki bu bölgelerde yaşayan öğrencilerin iki dilli olmalarından kaynaklı bir takım dezavantajların ve sorunların olduğu bilinmektedir. Ortaya çıkan sorunların okul hayatı boyunca daha açık bir şekilde kendini gösterdiği söylenebilir. İki dilli öğrencilerin yaşadıkları dilsel dezavantajların okumaya, okuduğunu anlamaya, devamlılık durumuna ve nihayetinde akademik başarıya olumsuz bir etkide bulunması kaçınılmaz hale gelmektedir. İkinci dil edinimindeki öğrencilerin yaşadıkları sorunlara kaynaklık eden birçok faktörün etkili olduğu ve bunların birçok farklı olumsuz sonuçlar yarattığı bilinmektedir. Türkiye’de yaşayan iki dilli öğrencilerin ikinci dil edinimi üzerinde etkili olan faktörlerin ve bunların yarattığı birtakım sonuçların tartışılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Alan yazında ikinci dil ediniminde genel anlamda etkili olduğu düşünülen faktörler, Türkiye’deki iki dilli öğrencilerle ilişkilendirilerek açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Criminal Sanction Approach to Liwath (Gay) and Musahaqah (Lesbian) Behavior in Qanun Jinayah Number 6 of 2014
Authors: Ulfah Deswita Keumala , Din Mohd. , Abubakar Ali
Published: May 2021

Gay and lesbian behavior has entered and developed in Aceh in the aftermath of the 2004 tsunami. As an area that is implementing Islamic law, the issue has become the focus of the community, religious scholarships, and the Aceh Government. Since Qanun Jinayah No. 6 of 2014 applies, there are only 3 (three) liwath cases which were tried with caning by the Syar'iyah Court of Banda Aceh City. The results of law enforcement research on liwath (gay) and Musahaqah (lesbi) perpetrators have not been able to provide a deterrent effect, because the more widespread this behavior develops in society. Additional sanctions should be proposed in the form of actions, such as counseling assistance, religious assistance, and social and health assistance. It is hoped that sanctions will change the behavior of gays and lesbians in terms of their sexual orientation.
The Level of Community Compliance in Ponorogo Regency With The Covid 19 Health Protocol
Authors: Nugroho Latif Setyo
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the level of community compliance in Ponorogo district with the Covid-19 health protocol. The Covid 19 pandemic has spread on a global scale. This has implications for many sectors. In Indonesia itself has implemented the Health Protocol in every region in the regency and city. No exception in Ponorogo which also applies the health protocol. Health protocols include wearing a mask when traveling, maintaining distance and washing hands after traveling. Many impacts were felt during this pandemic. One of them is felt by traders who usually trade in the Car Free Day area who cannot sell because CFDs are eliminated. In addition, the implementation of a curfew where after 8:00 p.m. the street lights will be turned off and traders selling on the side of the road are required to close. This has led to the turnover of traders who usually open roadside stalls, especially those. even so there are still many who violate these health protocols. One of them can be seen during mask raids on motorists on the highway. The method used is descriptive qualitative method, while the theory used is the conflict of Karl Marx due to differences in interests between society and the government.
Dressing-Up Victorian Culture: An Interactive Analysis of 1870s Fashion Clothing Featuring the Young Ladies’ Journal
Authors: Mlynaryk Jenna
Published: May 2021

What does Victorian fashion reveal about the wearer and their cultural identity? As a transitional era defined by the opposition between inherited traditions and modern innovation, the Victorian age is perhaps best represented by its clothing, which embodies a dialogue of shifting social constructs as they relate to the rapid development of mass marketing and consumer culture.  The Queen’s W.D. Jordan Special Collections Library houses a unique Canadian edition of the Young Ladies’ Journal published between 1872-1879. The collection of over two hundred items includes illustrated magazines, full-size dress patterns, panoramic fashion plates, and needlework and embroidery design templates. As a whole, the collection occasions my interpretation of progressive Victorian values as conceptualized through the production of women’s clothing. When organized in chronological order, the collection foreshadows a reaction against traditional women’s roles within the domestic sphere, and also tracks an intriguing disengagement between the rapid development of full dress patterns and the stagnation of innovative needlework designs throughout the decade. These trends illustrate an unprecedented movement in which personal identity becomes a product for mass consumption.     The Young Ladies’ Journal is best valued as digital collection in the form of an interactive gallery and timeline. Digital humanities, a discipline that combines academic research with the possibilities of technology, allows for the collection to be viewed without the constraints presented by the antiquity and size of the original documents, and creates a necessary space for visual correlations between the items to be easily and intuitively formed. Within this medium, Victorian fashion culture is exclusively redefined.
Characterization of the Geochemical Processes and Importance of Groundwater Input at the Confluence of the Apex River in Iqaluit, NU.
Authors: Rusk Bridget
Published: May 2021

The Apex River Watershed in Iqaluit, NU, provides a source of drinking water and recreational use for many local community members. However, the last published study concerning the catchment was in 1986. (Obradovic & Sklash, 1986) The preliminary research conducted by researchers in the Department of Geography in 2013 indicates abnormalities in the stable isotope concentrations of samples collected at confluence of the west and east tributaries from mid to late summer. The composition of the confluence water isotopes cannot be explained by simple mixing of the up valley tributaries, and is hypothesized to indicate the existence of groundwater sourced from melting ground ice. This study is evaluating the river water chemistry for the 2015 summer season. Samples were collected biweekly from four transects at the confluence, as well as weekly bulk water collection from the tributaries, confluence, and near the river outlet. Testing for high ion concentrations helps indicate subsurface flow, as subsurface rock weathering will provide a greater source of mineral ions than atmospherically deposited water at the surface. Based on preliminary results, there is a greater relative abundance of ions such as Cl, NO2, SO4, NO3, Na, and K observed at the confluence transects than at the other river sample sites. Since these ions originate from mineral weathering and salt dissolution, their abundance at the confluence supports the theory of increased melted groundwater inputs at this location as the season progresses. Further analysis will include a characterization of stable isotope values for the summer season to assist in differentiating between surface and ground water sources.
Group 9: Grab Your Broomstick: Let’s Talk about Wicca
Authors: Larocca Nadia , Sheppard Elizabeth , Kaplya Kate , Thompson Julian , Kirby Megan
Published: May 2021

This poster will examine the misconceptions and commercialization of the beliefs and practices of Wicca, a contemporary Pagan religion. It begins by investigating the history of Wicca and its evolution into contemporary forms. It moves on to examine how depictions of witches in popular culture (especially contrasting depictions in the TV shows Sabrina the Teenage Witch and American Horror Story: Coven) have impacted Wicca, including who joins, what symbols and products they use or avoid, and what stereotypes – especially ones about dangerous sexuality – Wiccans must contend with. It also considers how Pagan rituals acknowledged by some Wiccans have become embedded in contemporary society, for instance Halloween. Our analysis draws on scholarship that addresses how the commercialization of witches and witchcraft has been beneficial or harmful for Wicca; whether the popularity of witches in entertainment has eliminated prejudices about Wiccan practices, or instead led to what Wiccans see as the deterioration of the tradition's authenticity.
Group 12: Magic and Modernity: Wicca as Feminist and Environmental Activism
Authors: Deveau Adrian , Barton Kaitlyn , Mank Connor , McDougald Kathleen , Simms Ben
Published: May 2021

As an earth-centred Pagan religion, Wicca involves manipulation of natural elements to provide an outcome based on the practitioner’s intentions. Given the importance of the natural environment to Wicca, its practitioners have often been at the forefront of environmental activism. Wiccans have also been a strong presence in eco-feminist and other feminist movements because Wiccans tend to see themselves as part of the same lineage of witchcraft that saw thousands of people, especially women, ostracized, tortured, and killed during the Salem witch trials and other persecutions. In contrast to what they see as heteropatriarchal ideologies like Christianity that fear women’s sexuality and devalue their work, Wiccans valorize women and “femininity.” In the 20th century West, Wiccans, who tend to take this “path” as teenagers and middle-aged individuals, continue to fight stereotypes of Wicca as “evil” (often confused, as it is, with Satanism) and to fight stereotypes of powerful women as “witchy” – especially as women’s power relates to their sexuality. This poster seeks to contextualize contemporary Wicca as a response to gender and environmental injustices by drawing on scholarship of Wicca, in particular, and New Religious Movements, more broadly.
Imaging of inguino-scrotal urinary bladder hernias
Authors: Gligorievski Antonio
Published: May 2021

Background:

Herniation of urinary bladder through the inguinal canal is a rare disease that requires surgery. The resulting combination of failure of the abdominal wall and an increase in intra-abdominal pressure occurs prolapse of the urinary bladder in the inguinal canal and the occurrence of inguino-scrotal hernia.

Case Presentation:

This phenomenon is very rare and often misdiagnosed. It occurs more often in older men with increased body weight and symptoms of distal urinary obstruction and urinary infections. The symptoms usually are mild to moderate, associated with hindered urination and urinary infections, and if this condition is promptly left untreated it can lead to serious health problems, such as renal failure. computed tomography reconstruction in three planes is the method of choice in the diagnosis of inguino-scrotal hernia of the bladder.

Conclusion:

This method provides a clear display of the herniated part of the urinary bladder and allows detection of the contents of the hernia sac.
Prawda, postprawda, fałsz – konteksty medialnych kryzysów wizerunkowych na przykładzie kampanii promocyjnej i reklamowej filmu pt. Botoks
Authors: Cymanow-Sosin Klaudia , Ciechanowski Marcin , Podlewski Tomasz
Published: May 2021

Przedmiot badań stanowią: analiza taktyk, jakimi posłużono się w mediach (głównie społecznościowych), w kontekście mechanizmów przepływu informacji w sieci w dobie deficytu

percepcji i uwagi; opisanie ról uczestników sytuacji kryzysowej; ocena całości strategii przyjętej przez autora i dystrybutora filmu Botoks; opis i analiza reakcji profesjonalnego dziennikarza i jednego z portali internetowych oraz skutki podjętych działań. Autorzy starają się także zwrócić uwagę na te punkty, w których doszło do naruszenia standardów na linii public relations – media relations i wskazać na rolę mediów związaną z misją profesjonalnego dziennikarstwa.
Istnieje jedynie dzisiaj
Authors: Stoch Magdalena
Published: May 2021

Istnieje jedynie dzisiaj [Marina Abramović, James Kaplan, Pokonać mur. Wspomnienia, przeł. Anna Bernaczyk, Magdalena Hermanowska, Wydawnictwo Rebis, Poznań 2019, ss. 432; tytuł oryginalny: Walk Through Walls: A Memoir]
Heavymetalowy „Krzyk” a głębia podmiotu nowoczesnego
Authors: Żyła Mateusz
Published: May 2021

Artykuł jest próbą połączenia teorii „głębi” podmiotu nowoczesnego Charlesa Taylora z książki Źródła podmiotowości. Narodziny tożsamości nowoczesnej z postulatami Stanisława

Przybyszewskiego zawartymi w artykule O „nową” sztukę (mare tenebrarum, teoria powinowactw). Autor w odniesieniu do myśli Taylora i Przybyszewskiego dokonuje analizy tekstu

literackiego (Krzyk Przybyszewskiego) oraz tekstu literacko-muzycznego (Zwierzenia kontestatora i Heavy Metal Świat zespołu TSA) w celu ukazania artystycznych poszukiwań „czegoś więcej” (Taylor) tudzież takich form ekspresji, które wydają się ekwiwalentem procesów zachodzących w „głębi”, a więc w tej części duszy, która jest niedostępna ludzkim zmysłom,

a jej przejawy są jedynie uchwytne dla jednostki / artysty / geniusza. W procesie analizy autor zwraca uwagę również na pamiętnikarskie formy Przybyszewskiego (Moi współcześni),

w których pisarz przeczuwa, iż „odgłosy ziemi rodzinnej” są pradźwiękiem, atawistycznym rykiem pochodzącym wprost z głębi. Pozostaje pytanie: jak za pomocą sztuki zobrazować ten tajemniczy rejon duszy? Czy jedyną szansą jest muzyka Chopina? Wydaje się, że nie, ale o tym Przybyszewski nie mógł wiedzieć. Dopiero kilkadziesiąt lat po jego śmierci powstała muzyka wrzasku, atawistycznych odruchów, muzyka „wykrzyku duszy”, najchętniej penetrująca to, co ukrywa się w głębi, a więc i zachowania powszechnie niezrozumiałe, w niektórych kręgach

uznane za niemoralne, nieetyczne.
Koncertowe sacrum i profanum – teatralizacja przestrzeni scenicznej na przykładzie zespołu Rammstein
Authors: Kubiak Maciej
Published: May 2021

W artykule zwrócono uwagę na problem teatralizacji przestrzeni podczas występów scenicznych grupy Rammstein. Twórczość sceniczna zespołu wykorzystuje środki wyrazu artystycznego, jakie można znaleźć podczas przedstawień teatralnych. Począwszy od oświetlenia, poprzez kostiumy, dekoracje, aż do detali, grupa wykazuje dbałość o szczegóły swoich występów. Niejednokrotnie muzycy sięgają do klipów wideo, przenosząc ich elementy do przestrzeni scenicznej. Niecodzienny, świąteczny charakter wydarzenia, jakim jest koncert zespołu Rammstein, stwarza swoiste przestrzenie, które można określić jako sacrum. W artykule dokonano analizy spektakli muzycznych w świetle teorii Johana Huizingi, Beaty Hoffmann, Wojciecha Siwaka oraz Theodora Adorna i Maxa Horkheimera.
Koncerty zespołów metalowych jako teatr okrucieństwa
Authors: Stec Łukasz
Published: May 2021

Artykuł traktuje o koncertach metalowych jako (nie-)świadomej realizacji teatru okrucieństwa sformułowanej w latach trzydziestych XX wieku przez Antonina Artauda. Życie tego twórcy jest buntem wobec mieszczańskiego stylu życia, co przekłada się przede wszystkim na treść jego pism, które są obrazoburcze i przełomowe. Jest w tym pewne podobieństwo do estetyki i poetyki muzyki blackmetalowej, ewokującej nastrój grozy i buntu. Teatr okrucieństwa nie ma związku z zadawaniem bólu i cierpienia w wymiarze fizycznym, Artaudowi zależało na tym, by spektakl był okazją do zmian w widzu, dla którego oglądane przedstawienie jest doświadczeniem wzniosłym, rytualnym i dotykającym sacrum. Koncerty zespołów: Gorgoroth, Batushka i Tool, zostały wybrane jako reprezentatywne dla omówienia obecności koncepcji Artauda w muzyce metalowej.
Film w dialogu kultur. Społeczny wymiar kina międzykulturowego
Authors: Konieczna Ewelina
Published: May 2021

Przedmiotem rozważań zwartych w artykule jest rola filmów w dialogu międzykulturowym.

Filmowcy śledzą przyczyny napięć wewnątrzkulturowych, opowiadają o niemożności asymilacji,

nostalgii za krajem ojczystym czy relacjach rodzinnych. Współczesne kino bierze udział

w dialogu kultur, krytycznie analizuje skomplikowane relacje międzykulturowe i stanowi

ważny głos w dyskusji o wartościach wynikających z różnorodności. Opowiadając o relacjach

międzykulturowych, filmowcy wnoszą wkład w umacnianie dialogu kultur. Dialog z innymi

kulturami wymaga także podjęcia działań edukacyjnych, a jednym z narzędzi edukacji do poszanowania kulturowej różnorodności może być film.
Film therapy – the creative use of film art in practice
Authors: Mytnik-Daniluk Joanna
Published: May 2021

The art of film has great potential to influence the viewer. Thanks to the fact that the film is very deeply rooted in culture and that contact with it is not difficult, the possibilities of using it in various activities are enormous. This potential is exploited by film therapy, a kind of art therapy. The way the art of film is applied to work with a human being is determined by many psychological, pedagogical, sociological, or film studies theories. One of them is the theory of creativity. The creative approach to the reception of a film, its creation and its use for purposes other than entertainment is an unusual way of thinking about the essence of film art. It also shows the extraordinary qualities of this audiovisual type of art, which can be used in many areas of social activity.
Odbiór filmowych wizerunków zaburzeń zdrowia psychicznego przez młodzież w wieku 11–15 lat
Authors: Górka Justyna , Grobosz Martyna , Skorupa Agnieszka
Published: May 2021

Każdego roku wzrasta odsetek osób cierpiących na zaburzenia psychiczne (Janas-Kozik 2016: 61). Zjawisko to obserwowane jest w różnych grupach wiekowych, w tym wśród dzieci i młodzieży (Kowalczuk, Krajewska-Kułak, Cybulski 2016: 52). Z jednej strony ważne jest szerzenie rzetelnej wiedzy na temat zaburzeń psychicznych, z drugiej zaś przeciwdziałanie stereotypowemu postrzeganiu chorych psychicznie, które może prowadzić do stygmatyzacji czy wykluczenia społecznego. Jednym ze źródeł wiedzy na temat zaburzeń zdrowia psychicznego działającym opiniotwórczo jest film (np. Barriga, Shapiro, Fernandez 2010; Byrne 2009). Prezentowane analizy miały na celu zbadanie odbioru filmowych wizerunków zaburzeń zdrowia psychicznego przez młodzież w wieku 11–15 lat. Wnioski płynące z badań mogą być pomocne w tworzeniu inicjatyw edukacyjnych i profilaktycznych skierowanych do młodzieży szkolnej, stanowią też podłoże empiryczne do działań kulturoterapeutycznych z zastosowaniem filmu.
Tipología arquitectónica de La Jalca Grande, Amazonas, 2016
Authors: Díaz Jáuregui Guillermo Arturo
Published: May 2021

El estudio de tipologías en arquitectura, como procedimiento de análisis, constituye un recurso habitual de la investigación donde cabe establecer la distinción y la interrelación entre contenido y forma del objeto de estudio. Con el objeto de identificar las características particulares de la Jalca Grande en cuanto a su forma y las técnicas constructivas y reconoce estos potencialidades. Las construcciones tradicionales reflejar el buen hacer de quienes han heredado las técnicas de sus antepasados, demostrando un dominio admirable de los materiales y sobre todo la distribución y ocupación del lugar dentro del territorio determinando una morfología urbana de riqueza cultural muy particular.
Clima social familiar e ideación suicida en adolescentes del centro pre-universitario de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, 2017
Authors: Sifuentes Zabaleta Fany Yaquelin , Tejada Muñoz Sonia
Published: May 2021

La presente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de determinar la relación que existe entre clima social familiar e ideación suicida en adolescentes del centro Pre universitario de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas 2017; fue de enfoque cuantitativo; de nivel relacional; de tipo: observacional; prospectivo; transversal y Analítico. El universo muestral estuvo conformado por 147 adolescentes. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el método de encuesta, técnica el cuestionario y como instrumento se aplicó el cuestionario de la escala de clima social familiar, con una confiabilidad de 0,89 y validez de 0,80 y la escala de ideación suicida, teniendo una confiabilidad es de 0.81 y validez de 0.80. Los resultados fueron que del 100% (147) de adolescentes, el 54.4% (62) tienen un clima social familiar adecuado y el 45.6% (67) inadecuado. El 49,7% (73) presentan una ideación suicida baja, el 27.9% (41) alto y el 22.4% (33) medio. Así mismo el 42.2% (62) presentan un clima social adecuado con una ideación suicida baja; mientras que el 23.8% (35) tienen un clima social inadecuado con una ideación suicida alta, y un 14.3% (21) medio. La hipótesis se contrastó mediante la prueba estadística no paramétrica del Ji - cuadrado cuyo valor fue X2calculado =57, 9 >; con gl=2; p=0.000 < 0.05, contrastando de esta manera la hipótesis Alterna. En conclusión: Si existe relación estadística entre clima social familiar e ideación suicida y en los adolescentes del Centro Pre- universitario de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas.
Tendencia de las enfermedades prevalentes de la infancia en la región Amazonas - Perú, 2005 - 2016
Authors: Chotón Calvo Mariel del Rocío , Herrera de la Cruz Thelma Milagros
Published: May 2021

Se determinó la tendencia de las enfermedades prevalentes de la infancia en la región de Amazonas – Perú, período 2005 – 2016, considerando las enfermedades que aquejaron a los niños menores de cinco años de edad, por el tipo de enfermedad, el sexo de los infantes, para los cual se contó con información de la DIRESA - Amazonas, obteniéndose tablas y gráﬁcos, y la tasa de incidencia acumulada (TIA) de episodios por cada mil infantes, los resultados evidencian que existe tendencia decreciente y en el año 2016, las IRAS tuvieron 1321.1 episodios, la neumonía 10.4 episodios, SOBA y ASMA con 8.6; EDA con 302.8, EDA en menores de un año de edad con 345.0; la Malaria con 7.3 episodios; el Dengue tuvo 0.09; la Rubeola a partir del año 2007 no tuvo ningún caso; respecto a la Tos ferina no se pudo determinar una tendencia y presentó una tasa de 0.12 en el 2016; Leishmania tuvo una tasa de 0.62; Chagas sólo tuvo un caso el 2005 y 2010; Bartonela tuvo tendencia decreciente con una tasa de 0.02 en el 2016. Concluyéndose que las enfermedades prevalentes con tendencia decreciente fueron IRA, SOBA – ASMA, EDA, Dengue, Leishmania, Chagas, Bartonela, y la que presentó una tendencia creciente fue la Malaria. 
El sistema de transporte ferroviario en el Perú: 2004-2016
Authors: Mendoza Colque Ronald Michael , Verástegui Huanca Lucio Leo
Published: May 2021

Este trabajo de investigación explica y analiza de manera detallada el sistema de transporte ferroviario en los años 2004 y 2016, bajo la perspectiva de una economía de mercado competitivo. La inversión en redes de infraestructura de carga y pasajero es de vital importancia para la competitividad de un país, con ello se logra economías de escala, reduciendo los costos de transporte, y un incremento en el dinamismo de la economía. El sistema de transporte ferroviario, es el más eﬁciente, menos costoso y menos contaminante, en comparación a los demás modos de transporte; por el cual, teniendo en cuenta estas ventajas, la inversión en este sector podría desencadenar un impacto mayor en la economía y en el bienestar social.
Remote Scaphoid Fracture
Authors: Rainey Charles E.
Published: May 2021

A 38-year-old active-duty service member self-referred to physical therapy after 1 year of increasing left dorsoradial wrist pain with insidious onset. Suspicious of a nonunion scaphoid fracture, the physical therapist ordered radiographs, revealing a left nonunion scaphoid fracture with peripheral sclerosis and remote triquetral fracture. JOSPT Cases 2021;1(1):27–28. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2021.9700
Spondylodiscitis With Psoas Abscess After Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Pagnez Maria Alice Mainenti , Nogueira Leandro Calazans , Elliott James M.
Published: May 2021

A 67-year-old man was referred to physical therapy 6 weeks following total right hip arthroplasty. The patient demonstrated improvement in muscle strength and gait until he was diagnosed with a urinary infection and exhibited symptoms that, considering the patient's age and recent infection, raised suspicion for serious spinal pathology or thromboembolic event. The patient was immediately sent to the emergency department and pulmonary thromboembolism and infection were confirmed. Moreover, fluid-sensitive sequences on magnetic resonance imaging detected spondylodiscitis and an extensive abscess in the right psoas muscle. JOSPT Cases 2021;1(1):59–60. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2021.9904
Patient Forgoes Knee Replacement Surgery by at Least 2 Years After Appropriate Nonsurgical Care Following Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Case Report
Authors: Bell Emily Catherine , Wallis Jason A. , Crossley Kay M. , Trivett Adrian , Barton Christian John
Published: May 2021

Background

Guidelines for knee osteoarthritis recommend that appropriate nonsurgical care, including education and exercise therapy, be offered prior to considering total knee replacement (TKR) surgery.

Case Description

A 66-year-old man with severe knee osteoarthritis was scheduled for TKR. Preoperative cardiac testing led to cardiac surgery and subsequent appropriate nonsurgical care for his knee osteoarthritis. This included aerobic exercise (cardiac rehabilitation) and a targeted exercise therapy and education program (Good Life with osteoArthritis in Denmark [GLA:D]®).

Outcome and Follow-Up

Following the 6-week cardiac rehabilitation program, the patient's walking distance improved by 130 m (39% improvement during the 6-minute walk test). Following the 6-week GLA:D® program, average knee pain reduced by 76% (6.5-cm reduction on a 10-cm visual analog scale) and joint-related quality of life improved by 72% (50 units using the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score [KOOS]). At 2-year follow-up, this patient had still not undergone a TKR.

Discussion

This case avoided a TKR for at least 2 years after accidentally receiving appropriate nonsurgical care. JOSPT Cases 2021;1(1):21–26. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2021.9943
Utilizing Scapular Stabilization Exercises in a Patient With Medial Epicondylalgia: A Case Report
Authors: Goldfarb Jon , Grimes Jason K. , Bauer Paul
Published: May 2021

Background

Studies have shown that scapular stabilization exercises produce positive outcomes in patients with lateral epicondylalgia. To date, no studies have investigated this treatment method in patients with medial epicondylalgia. This case report describes the utilization of a scapular stabilization program to treat a patient with medial epicondylalgia.

Case Presentation

A 52-year-old patient presented to physical therapy with medial elbow pain and was treated with an 8-week scapular stabilization program. Shortened form of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire (QuickDASH) score, pain, and muscle strength of the elbow, wrist and forearm were measured at baseline, discharge, and 1-month follow-up.

Outcome and Follow-Up

Clinically meaningful improvements in pain, QuickDASH score, and wrist strength were observed at 1-month follow-up. The patient was able to return to all previous activities.

Discussion

Improvements in pain, wrist flexion strength, and activity tolerance were obtained in a patient with medial epicondylalgia treated with a scapular stabilization program. JOSPT Cases 2021;1(1):51–58. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2021.9980
Physical Therapist Identification of an Undetected Rotator Cuff Tear via a Telehealth Evaluation: A Case Report
Authors: Young Scott W. , Young Thomas W. , MacDonald Cameron W.
Published: May 2021

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need to explore alternative methods of health care delivery, including telehealth. Minimal evidence is available regarding telehealth as a diagnostic tool for suspected orthopaedic pathology.

Case Presentation

A self-referred 66-year-old man presented with left shoulder pain that had been present for 6 weeks. Mechanism of injury included 2 falls 2 weeks apart. His physician diagnosed him with adhesive capsulitis and referred him to a physical therapist near his home. No imaging studies were performed. Initial management did not improve his status, so the patient requested a second opinion. A telehealth evaluation was chosen, as he resides 220 miles away. Live 2-way video conferencing was utilized throughout the evaluation. Visual motion observation noted marked active, but not passive, limitations. Pain in active external rotation was 8/10. Special testing noted positive drop arm test and impairments in external rotation.

Outcome and Follow-Up

A rotator cuff tear was suspected and the patient was referred for a surgical consultation, with subsequent surgery completed for a full-thickness supraspinatus tear. During follow-up 3 months after surgery, the patient reported that the telehealth visits were very convenient and more effective than prior management.

Discussion

A telehealth evaluation performed by a physical therapist was able to identify and manage, via referral, an undetected full-thickness rotator cuff tear. JOSPT Cases 2021;1(1):29–33. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2021.9990
Factors associated with uncontrolled asthma among Sudanese adult patients
Authors: Osman Rashid , Ahmed Khalid , ElSony Asma
Published: May 2021

Objectives:

Uncontrolled asthma is a major health problem resulting in increased morbidity, mortality, healthcare utilization, and costs. The aim of this study was to determine the level of asthma control and its associated factors in Sudan.

Materials and Methods:

We performed a cross-sectional study of 362 adult asthmatics consecutively recruited from the three main tertiary hospitals in Khartoum State-Sudan, between March and June 2018. Data were collected using standardized questionnaires and the asthma control test (ACT) was used to determine the level of control. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine factors associated with uncontrolled asthma.

Results:

The mean age of the subjects was 40.1 years (SD 15.7) and the sex distribution was almost equal, with 195 (53.9%) females. Among all asthmatics, the prevalence of uncontrolled asthma was 84.5%, according to ACT score. Factors associated with uncontrolled asthma included; health facility (odd ratios [OR] = 2.96 [1.27–6.86]), time to reach facility (OR = 4.51 [1.68–12.06]), non-adherence to follow-up visits (OR = 5.11 [1.12–23.36]), steroids tablets use without prescription (OR = 9.01 [1.01–79.88]), family history of asthma (OR = 0.45 [0.21– 0.95]), and inhaler technique training (OR = 0.37 [0.17–0.78]).

Conclusion:

This study showed a high rate of uncontrolled asthma in three tertiary hospitals in Khartoum. Factors associated with uncontrolled asthma may be considered as targets for future intervention strategies.