bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High-risk factors for delirium in severely ill patients and the application of emotional nursing combined with pain nursing
Authors: Li Hong-Ru , Guo Yu
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Delirium is a neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by acute disturbances of consciousness with rapid onset, rapid progression, obvious fluctuations, and preventable, reversible, and other characteristics. Patients with delirium in the intensive care unit (ICU) are often missed or misdiagnosed and do not receive adequate attention.

AIM

To analyze the risk factors for delirium in ICU patients and explore the application of emotional nursing with pain nursing in the management of delirium.

METHODS

General data of 301 critically ill patients were retrospectively collected, including histories (cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension, smoking, alcoholism, and diabetes), age, sex, diagnosis, whether surgery was performed, and patient origin (emergency/clinic). Additionally, the duration of sedation, Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale score, combined emotional and pain care, ventilator use duration, vasoactive drug use, drainage tube retention, ICU stay duration, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, white blood cell count, body temperature, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score, and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score were recorded within 24 h after ICU admission. Patients were assessed for delirium according to confusion assessment method for the ICU, and univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the risk factors for delirium in the patients.

RESULTS

Univariate logistic regression analysis was performed on the 24 potential risk factors associated with delirium in ICU patients. The results showed that 16 risk factors were closely related to delirium, including combined emotional and pain care, history of diabetes, and patient origin. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that no combined emotional and pain care, history of diabetes, emergency source, surgery, long stay in the ICU, smoking history, and high APACHE II score were independent risk factors for delirium in ICU patients.

CONCLUSION

Patients with diabetes and/or smoking history, postoperative patients, patients with a high APACHE II score, and those with emergency ICU admission need emotional and pain care, flexible visiting modes, and early intervention to reduce delirium incidence.
Substrate Inhibition Kinetics Models for Fitting the Growth Rate of Phenol by an Acclimatized Mixed Bacterial Consortia from an Anaerobic Batch Reactor
Authors: Allamin Ibrahim A. , Ya'u Murtala , Muhammad Umar Abubakar , Abubakar Aisami
Published: July 2024

Particularly hazardous among the numerous synthetic chemicals made by mankind is phenol. A considerable number of the over 80,000 chemicals manufactured in the United States for industrial purposes are phenol and phenolic compounds, which enter the environment without undergoing sufficient safety evaluation. The potential utilization of phenol as a carbon source by several species of bacteria renders bioremediation of this hazardous substance an auspicious prospect. Our research revealed that the growth rate of acclimatized mixed bacterial consortia from an anaerobic batch reactor was considerably inhibited when exposed to extremely high quantities of phenol. The growth parameter-specific growth rate was determined by employing the modified Gompertz primary growth model. In the present investigation, we extend our previous work by employing multiple substrate inhibition kinetic models—including Monod, Teissier, Haldane, Yano and Koga, Aiba, Han and Levenspiel, Luong, Moser, Webb, and Hinshelwood—to further model the effect of substrate or phenol on the growth rate of the bacterium. All cases exhibit significant fits, with the exception of the Luong and Hinshelwood models. The Haldane model exhibited a higher degree of correspondence with the growth rate data obtained at various concentrations of phenol, as determined by the statistical tests. The designated values of the Haldane constants were maximal reduction rate, half saturation constant for maximal reduction and half inhibition constant which are symbolized by max, Ks and Ki were 0.157 hr-1 (95% confidence interval 0.072 to 0.231), 32.042 mg/L (95% C.I. 14.603 to 49.480) and 234.095 mg/L (95% C.I. 181.83 to 286.17), respectively. The output of curve fitting interpolation should not be considered the true value, and the user should be duly informed of this as the true max should be the point at which the slope's gradient becomes zero; in this instance, the value was 0.095 h-1 at 50.1 mg/L phenol.
The ihai mortuary tablets in the MAE (Kunstkamera) RAS collection: Ethno-cultural environment and history of acquisition
Authors: Sinitsyn A. Yu.
Published: July 2024

The Japanese collection of the MAE RAS contains many objects that are interesting not only for their artistic features or ethnographic value, but also for the amazing history of acquisition, very often connected with remarkable people. This article focuses on three ihai 位牌 mortuary tablets in the MAE collection. Since the Kamakura period, such tablets were used as an integral accessory of Buddhist funeral ritual. Conventionally, the ihai are made of wood and coated with black and/or gold lacquer; consist of a stand with several levels, decorated with carvings and topped with a “lotus pedestal,” and the tablet itself, installed on the pedestal. On its front side, a mortuary name (kaimyō 戒名) is carved. The nengō 年号 date of death (era, number of the year, month, day) and, sometimes, the age of the deceased are indicated, too. There is no “standard” form of memorial tablets because different schools of Japanese Buddhism offer their own special form of ihai, as well as a Buddhist name “formula”. With the development of photography in the Meiji period, ritual photographs of the deceased (iei 遺影) were also placed on the tablets. One of the tablets stored in the MAE was brought by a famous Russian scholar of Far-Eastern studies Professor A.I. Ivanov (1878–1937) from a trip to Japan in 1912 as part of his extensive collection. This tablet with a kaimyō and photograph of a deceased woman has a conventional shape and obviously participated in the funeral rituals. The other two items belong to the Japanese collection of ethnographer Professor L.Ya. Sternberg (1861–1927), who participated in the Third Pan-Pacific Congress in Tokyo in November 1926. These two tablets, despite their traditional form, materials, and ornamental techniques, cause a certain feeling of puzzle because, instead of a kaimyō, they present the “civil” surname of a famous Japanese anthropologist Tsuboi Shogoro 坪井博士, who died in 1913 in Saint Petersburg; and the surname of Professor V.V. Radlov (1837–1918), director of the MAE from 1894 to 1917, written in katakana alphabet. This article discusses the possible reasons and accompanying circumstances of the appearance of these tablets in the MAE collection.
Permainan “Take Me Out” Sebagai Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Susiani Ika Wahyu , Muhammad Darsa
Published: July 2024

Bahasa Arab merupakan bahasa agama dan bahasa komunikasi internasional. Pembelajarannya di institusi pendidikan Islam merupakan keharusan, demikian pula di Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Institut Agama Islam Riyadlotul Mujahidin Ngabar Ponorogo. Di Prodi PAI, bahasa Arab dijadikan mata kuliah wajib dengan tujuan untuk membina serta mengembangkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam memahami teks-teks berbahasa Arab. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut diperlukan kondisi pembelajaran yang positif, menarik, dan penuh semangat mengingat tidak semua mahasiswa tertarik belajar bahasa Arab ataupun memiliki kompetensi dasar bahasa Arab, bahkan sebagian mahasiswa mengeluh kesulitan memahami teks-teks berbahasa Arab. Salah satu strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh dosen untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan permainan “take me out” sebagai strategi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan permainan “take me out”, implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Arab serta motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data utama diperoleh dari dosen bahasa Arab dan mahasiswa prodi PAI semester 3 yang berjumlah 16 anak dengan data berupa ucapan, tindakan, kegiatan pembelajaran serta segala sesuatu yang ditemukan peneliti terkait pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan permainan “take me out”. Data-data tersebut dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengikuti konsep analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permainan “take me out” cocok digunakan sebagai strategi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Dengan digunakannya permainan ini, motivasi belajar bahasa Arab mahasiswa meningkat. Hal ini terbukti dari suasana pembelajaran di kelas yang menjadi lebih hidup serta mahasiswa lebih aktif dan antusias mengikuti setiap kegiatan pembelajaran.
Pathway for Four Central and Eastern European Countries to Achieve Low Carbon Development Based on the STIRPAT Model
Authors: Yan Shigang , Zhang Zhaoke , Yue Xingyun , Liu Yi
Published: July 2024

Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, as the Visegrad Group members in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), play important roles in the green economy transition of Europe. The four CEE countries issued low carbon development strategies so as to realize climate change mitigation. However, the four countries faced various political and economic difficulties when transiting to a low carbon economy, including the energy consumption structure, the development of clean energy and the geopolitical conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The paper analyzed the factors influencing carbon emissions in the four CEE countries by using the STIRPAT model. Based on the empirical results, the paper put forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote low carbon development for the four CEE countries.
APWP-online.org: a Global Reference Database and Open-Source Tools for Calculating Apparent Polar Wander Paths and Relative Paleomagnetic Displacements
Authors: Vaes Bram ,   Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, van Hinsbergen Douwe , Paridaens Joren
Published: July 2024

Paleomagnetism provides a quantitative tool for estimating the paleoposition of rock units relative to the Earth’s spin axis and is widely used to determine relative tectonic motions (vertical-axis rotations and paleolatitudinal motions). These motions are commonly quantified as relative paleomagnetic displacements by comparing a study-mean paleomagnetic pole with a reference pole provided by an apparent polar wander path (APWP), even though these poles are calculated by averaging paleomagnetic data from different hierarchical levels. However, this conventional approach was shown to strongly overestimate the resolution at which such displacements can be determined. This problem was recently overcome by comparing paleomagnetic poles computed at the same hierarchical level, whereby the uncertainty of the reference pole is weighted against the number of sites underlying the study-mean pole. To enable the application of this approach, a new global APWP was calculated for the last 320 Ma from (simulated) site-level paleomagnetic data. Applying this comparison method requires a computationally more intensive procedure, however. Here, we therefore present the online, open-source environment (https://apwp-online.org) that provides user-friendly tools to determine relative paleomagnetic displacements and to compute APWPs from site-level paleomagnetic data. In addition, the website hosts the curated paleomagnetic database used to compute the most recent global APWP and includes an interface for adding high-quality paleomagnetic data that may be used for future iterations of the global APWP. We illustrate how the tools can be used through two case studies: the vertical-axis rotation history of the Japanese Islands and the paleolatitudinal motion of the intra-oceanic Olyutorsky arc
Estruturação de processos de gestão de projetos de inovação tecnológica com uso de incentivos fiscais
Authors: Silva David Tadeu Vicente da , Magalhães Fábio Luís Falchi de , Morano Rogério Scabim
Published: July 2024

O gerenciamento de Projetos de Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação (PD&I) tecnológica exige processos e técnicas de gestão altamente flexíveis, capazes de se adaptar ao longo do ciclo do projeto. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste relato técnico foi desenvolver a partir da literatura e validar em entrevistas com especialistas da área um modelo prescritivo de processos de gestão de projetos que utilizam de instrumentos fiscais com respaldo da Lei da Inovação para fomentar a PD&I, sendo estes processos a inovação tecnológica desenvolvida na pesquisa. A pesquisa segue os princípios do protocolo de Rojo e Walter (2014) baseada em um relato técnico. O método da pesquisa envolve entrevistas com profissionais experientes em projetos de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico. A análise das entrevistas e da literatura culminou na criação de um modelo prescritivo de gestão de projetos de desenvolvimento tecnológico, com foco na eficácia e conformidade dos processos, considerando as nuances dos incentivos fiscais. O resultado obtido foi um modelo prescritivo de processos de gestão de projetos de PD&I que usam incentivos fiscais. A pesquisa contribui com à inovação tecnológica no aprimoramento de processos na gestão de projetos de PD&I que se beneficiam de incentivos fiscais. A conformidade com regulamentações fiscais complexas, como a Lei do Bem e a Lei de Informática, é uma contribuição significativa, assegurando que esses projetos cumpram as políticas públicas de promoção da inovação e tecnologia. Essas contribuições beneficiam as organizações, impulsionando o avanço tecnológico do país e fortalecendo sua competitividade global.
Cloud manufacturing
Authors: Merencio Delcio dos Santos , Grander Gustavo
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste artigo foi realizar um mapeamento de soluções tecnológicas com aplicação em Cloud Manufacturing. Foi realizada uma pesquisa na base de dados Espacenet e como resultado da busca realizada, obteve-se 27 patentes e estas foram classificadas em sete grupos de soluções tecnológicas: Soluções baseadas em Internet of Things ou Industrial Internet of Things, que utilizam dispositivos conectados para coletar e transmitir dados de máquinas e equipamentos; Soluções para detecção de falhas, que utilizam análise de dados para identificar problemas potenciais antes que eles ocorram; Soluções voltadas a customização para clientes, que permitem a produção de produtos personalizados de acordo com as necessidades específicas dos clientes; Soluções que utilizam aprendizado de máquina, que automatizam tarefas e melhoram a tomada de decisão; Soluções que utilizam a tecnologia de registro distribuído (Blockchain), que garantem a segurança e a confiabilidade do compartilhamento de dados; Soluções que utilizam nuvens heterogêneas, que permitem a integração de diferentes ambientes de Cloud Computing; e Soluções que visam a resolução de problemas com foco em equipamentos, que melhoram a eficiência e a confiabilidade dos equipamentos. As soluções das patentes analisadas contribuem para o campo de gestão de projetos de manufatura, pois elas permitem a melhoria da produtividade, flexibilidade, eficiência e sustentabilidade, bem como o aumento da competitividade das empresas.
Grupos de convivência com adolescentes: impactos da experiência de aprendizagem mediada
Authors: Soares Fernanda Vieira , Pitombeira Mardênia Gomes Vasconcelos , Nunes Erisheila Fernandes Aristides , Soares Ângela Vieira , Arruda Juliana Silva , Cavalcante Laurineide de Fátima Diniz , Lima Leilson Lira de
Published: July 2024

Este estudo considera adolescências a partir da ótica de participantes dos grupos de convivências (profissionais, adolescentes e familiares) e busca estabelecer relações teóricas entre o funcionamento grupal e os elementos centrais à abordagem das Experiências de Aprendizagem Mediada – EAM: mediação, intencionalidade/reciprocidade, significado e transcendência. Apresenta- se comometodologiaum estudo de campo, descritivo, de cunho qualitativo, com entrevista semiestruturada à 35 participantes. Utilizou-se o software Iramuteq e análise de conteúdo. Os principais resultados apontam para o entendimento sobre adolescências variou em função do lugar de fala. Os grupos de convivências são estratégia potencial à assistência dos adolescentes. Os elementos da EAM propiciam fundamento pertinente às vivências em grupo. Dessa forma, concluiu-se que o uso de grupos de convivências e da abordagem EAM podem servir às áreas da saúde, educação e assistência social impactando, diretamente, as questões econômicas do país.
Juventudes, a universidade é para todos? A importância do engagement estudantil no ensino superior, aspectos da realidade para a não evasão
Authors: Capulo Sabrina , Maldonado Luciene , Silva Junior Gilberto Miranda da
Published: July 2024

Este artigo possui em sua intencionalidade trazer à discussão um tema de muita relevância na contemporaneidade na qual enfrentamos uma redução qualitativa e quantitativa no acesso a Educação. As reduções das políticas públicas, fortemente atingidas por políticas neoliberais impactam, não somente, no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, mas na permanência do estudante na Universidade. Nesse compasso a Educação em nível Superior continua sendo ainda inacessível à juventude pobre e, os poucos que conseguem acessá-la, têm grandes dificuldades em manter-ser, em cumprir a demanda exigida e em concluir o curso com qualidade. Deste modo, intentamos fornecer elementos que auxiliem nas reflexões sobre as complexas relações que se estabelecem entre os jovens pobres e a Universidade, sobretudo, a importância do engagement estudantil para a não evasão. Os apontamentos que apresentamos são oriundos das experiências docentes das autoras em escolas da rede pública de ensino com as Juventudes de ensino médio. Denota-se que o mesmo jovem pobre que possui dificuldades na sua permanência escolar, também encontrará uma dificuldade ainda maior em sua permanência universitária. Desse modo, consideramos engagement estudantil uma ação que possa corroborar com o desempenho integral desse estudante, sendo entendido como um construto de desempenho para a coletividade universitária num todo. Também utilizado como um possível balizador para avaliar o desempenho do ensino e aprendizagem, além de caracterizar sua importância para a condição de manutenção dos estudantes nas universidades. A relação juventude-universidade, a condição docente e a gestão universitária, são consideradas aportes fundamentais do engagement estudantil no ensino superior.
Influência do ângulo de inclinação do eletrodo na geometria depositada por MADA
Authors: Soares Giácomo Gai , Gonzalez Arnaldo Ruben , Mazzaferro José Antônio Esmerio , Pimentel Rafael Ellwanger , Pelufa Anderson Kramer
Published: July 2024

Os componentes de alumínio fabricados via Manufatura Aditiva por Deposição a Arco (MADA) frequentemente apresentam falta de fusão entre as camadas e geometria irregular das deposições. Essas descontinuidades se acumulam camada após camada, podendo inviabilizar a MADA. Desta forma, este estudo analisou a influência do ângulo de inclinação do eletrodo, puxando e empurrando, na geometria e nas dimensões da camada depositada por meio de MADA. Através do processo de soldagem MIG (Metal inert Gas) Polaridade Variável foram depositadas seis camadas, da liga de alumínio AA5356, aplicando a técnica empurrando e seis camadas com a técnica puxando. Foi utilizado como substrato o alumínio naval AA5052-F. As duas estruturas produzidas foram seccionadas transversalmente e cada camada depositada foi avaliada em relação à geometria através de microscopia óptica e medida em software de CAD (Computer Aided Design). As análises comprovaram que na MADA de alumínio a técnica empurrando produz estruturas multicamadas com dimensões efetivas inferiores às produzidas puxando. Portanto, o ângulo de inclinação do eletrodo é uma variável secundária importante para a determinação da geometria e das dimensões do componente a ser fabricado por MADA de maneira eficiente.
A constitucionalidade da exclusão de empresas públicas no processo falimentar – uma análise sob a égide da Lei nº 11.101/2005
Authors: Pordeus Marcel Pereira , Pordeus Caio Leonam Vieira , Caetano Wildeson de Sousa , Sousa Edmar Luiz de , Xavier Rafael Alencar , Josino Josivan Rocha , Fonteles José Célio Pessoa , Ribeiro Elaine de Almeida , Ribeiro Carlos Augusto Nascimento , Nunes Katianne Jamilia Oliveira , Silva Helane Diogo Marques da , Alves Sidrack Rack Moraes
Published: July 2024

Este artigo apresenta o entendimento a partir do olhar constitucional no tange à regra da exclusão das empresas estatais sob a égide da Lei de Recuperação Judicial e Falências nº 11.101/2005. A partir dessa esteira, classificam-se as empresas e suas classificações dentro do aparato falencial e o seu respectivo tratamento jurídico, se empresa estatal, se sociedade de economia mista e subsidiárias. Dessa forma, compara de forma ensaística os argumentos elencados na defesa da condição de insolvência de, e para, decretação de falência. Apresenta quais são os precedentes jurisprudenciais brasileiros no que concerne à constitucionalidade das regras falimentares de exclusão dessas empresas do processo falimentar, a partir da lógica primária do processo falimentar: finalidade social e interesse privado econômico preservado nos processos de recuperação judicial e falencial. Este trabalho foi construído a partir de metodologia qualitativa, com abordagem bibliográfica e análise documental. Somado a isso, apresentamos uma revisão massificada-argumentar de literatura e letra jurídica. As hipóteses levantadas é de que existem regras parcialmente definidas no que concerne à estabilização de regras de exclusão, contudo, a análise se satisfaz no casuístico.
CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE TIPOS DE RUÍDOS CARDÍACOS COM EDGE IMPULSE ATRAVÉS DE AUSCULTA CARDÍACA
Authors: Lima Giovanna Turano , Bento Rodrigo Teixeira
Published: July 2024

Este resumo apresenta um trabalho que aborda a classificação de ruídos cardíacos por meio do uso de técnicas de machine learning, em conjunto com a plataforma Edge Impulse. O objetivo principal do estudo é identificar e classificar diferentes tipos de ruídos cardíacos, como estenose aórtica, estenose mitral, insuficiência aórtica e insuficiência mitral. A classificação precisa de ruídos cardíacos é uma tarefa desafiadora devido à complexidade e à natureza não linear dos sinais (5). Os ruídos podem variar em intensidade, frequência e características temporais, o que dificulta sua interpretação e diferenciação precisa (5). Além disso, a presença de outros ruídos de fundo, como murmúrios respiratórios, pode introduzir ainda mais dificuldades na classificação correta dos ruídos cardíacos. No contexto deste trabalho, foram coletados dados de ruídos cardíacos de pacientes com os diferentes diagnósticos mencionados anteriormente. Esses dados foram submetidos a um processo de pré-processamento, no qual ruídos indesejados foram removidos e os sinais foram normalizados para garantir consistência na análise. Em seguida, foram aplicados algoritmos de machine learning, como redes neurais convolucionais (CNNs) e algoritmos de árvores de decisão, para treinar modelos capazes de classificar automaticamente os ruídos cardíacos em uma das quatro categorias mencionadas(1). No entanto, é importante ressaltar que a classificação precisa dos ruídos cardíacos apresenta desafios significativos. A variabilidade intra e interpaciente, bem como a sobreposição de características entre os diferentes tipos de ruídos, podem dificultar a distinção correta das condições cardíacas específicas. Apesar dessas dificuldades, a plataforma Edge Impulse proporcionou uma abordagem promissora para o desenvolvimento de sistemas de classificação de ruídos cardíacos. A implementação de algoritmos de machine learning em dispositivos de borda permite a detecção e classificação em tempo real, proporcionando um diagnóstico rápido e auxiliando os profissionais de saúde na identificação de condições cardíacas específicas.
PROJETO INCLUIR: RESULTADOS DE 10 ANOS DE ATIVIDADE COM IDOSOS
Authors: Bokehi José Raphael
Published: July 2024

Este   trabalho   relata os resultados da ação de extensão denominada “Projeto Incluir”, cujo objetivo é contribuir com o letramento digital de idosos, no período de 2014 a 2023. Para tanto, foi realizada análise documental nos relatórios anuais do projeto, bem como nas avaliações dos bolsistas e dos idosos que dele participaram. Participaram do curso no período 359 idosos, em turmas de nível inicial e avançado.  O projeto contou com 16 bolsistas de extensão, 6 discentes voluntários, 2 técnicos administrativos e 2 professores no período. Os bolsistas apontaram impacto positivo do projeto na sua formação profissional e pessoal. As avaliações dos idosos mostram satisfação com o curso, tendo a maioria considerado ter atingido total ou parcialmente seus objetivos. Esses resultados sugerem que o   projeto   vem   contribuindo com o letramento digital e o uso tanto do computador quanto de smartphones no cotidiano dos idosos, além de favorecer a adoção de novas formas de inserção social.
APONTAMENTOS DA PROBLEMÁTICA AMBIENTAL E HÍDRICA DO SEMIÁRIDO BRASILEIRO: UMA REVISÃO DOS DESDOBRAMENTOS NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO PIRANHAS-AÇU NO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Silva Danilo Duarte Costa e
Published: July 2024

Na região semiárida brasileira, especificamente na bacia hidrográfica do Piranhas-Açu no Rio Grande do Norte, enfrentam-se desafios significativos devido a condições físicas adversas como solos pouco profundos, alta taxa de evaporação e escassez de rios permanentes, exacerbados por políticas públicas históricas inadequadas (Cirilo, 2008). A gestão deficiente dos recursos hídricos e o uso não sustentável dos mesmos são claros na degradação ambiental, no assoreamento dos reservatórios e na baixa qualidade da água. Propõem-se soluções como melhorar a gestão integrada dos recursos hídricos e adotar práticas sustentáveis para garantir a sustentabilidade ambiental e social da região. O presente artigo vem apresentar os principais apontamentos contemporâneos sobre a problemática da bacia. Os resultados destacam um cenário complexo e carente de uma gestão mais cautelosa do poder público.
ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO EM PUERICULTURA
Authors: Reis Laryssa Miranda dos , Souza Kawanny Dias de , Alcântara Denise Soares de , Vieira Marcus Vinicius Portilho , Brito Andreia Kássia Lemos de
Published: July 2024

A consulta de enfermagem em puericultura é fundamental para a vigilância do crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil em todo o seu contexto biopsicossocial. Porém, nem sempre as ações são executadas como recomendado, tornando a atenção infantil fragilizada. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a atuação do enfermeiro em puericultura nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde de um município ao sul do Tocantins. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de abordagem qualitativa. A amostra consistiu em 23 enfermeiros. Da análise dos dados emergiram as categorias:  Categoria 1 – Ações de Puericultura, Categoria 2 – Características do Desenvolvimento das ações de Puericultura, Categoria 3 – Desafios e Estratégias da Puericultura.  Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos participantes realizam as ações de puericultura conforme preconizado pelo Ministério de Saúde, apesar de resistência e falta de adesão às consultas por parte de algumas mães. As principais ações executadas são referentes a imunização, aleitamento materno e nutrição. Concluiu-se que os enfermeiros precisam ser incentivados a implementação das ações de puericultura e que o suporte que recebem dos agentes comunitários de saúde contribui para o enfrentamento das dificuldades vivenciadas. A puericultura é essencial para a melhoria da assistência voltada ao crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil.
Heterosis Exploitation in Brinjal against Fruit Borer Infestation under Semi-arid Climates of Gujarat
Authors: Dhruv Pankaj Joshi  , Patel Nitin B , Joshi Abhaben Mukeshkumar
Published: July 2024

Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) suffers severe losses due to devastating and multi-insecticide resistant pest known as shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee). Breeding varieties against pest resistance is imperative. Hence, hybrids were developed for insect resistance. These insect-resistant hybrids were evaluated at multiple locations in Gujarat during late rabi 2021-22 in RBD, in order to analyse the heterosis of eight lines, six testers, their resulting 48 hybrids, and two standard checks for fruit borer infestation. Significant differences due to environment, genotypes, parents, hybrids, parents vs hybrids suggested the existence of genetic variation and overall heterosis. Overall, ABSR-2 × GAB-6 hybrid showed better performance against shoot and fruit borer resistance and was high in fruit yield in Gujarat’s semi-arid regions. It showed desirable heterobeltiosis and standard heterosis at multi-locations for fruit yield plant-1 compared to the standard checks.
Formulation of Selection Indices for Yield Enhancement in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Himalay Patel  , Urvashi C. Mangroliya  , Nikunj A.  Parmar
Published: July 2024

The present experiment was designed with the objective of creating selection indices within 50 different genetic varieties of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using the discriminant-function technique under timely sown conditions. We developed a total of thirty-one selection indices, which incorporated grain yield plant-1 and four other yield components. By including a greater number of characteristics within the index, the effectiveness of the selection process was enhanced. The selection index, primarily focused on two traits, namely biological yield plant-1 and harvest index, emerged as the most efficient for identifying higher-yielding strains. The findings underscored the importance of assigning maximum priority to these attributes when making selections related to yield traits in bread wheat.
Economic and Environmental Sustainability of Various Solar Thermal Devices
Authors: Poonia Surendra , A K Singh
Published: July 2024

The development of a region depends on energy utilization. The use of traditional energy sources, such as coal, oil, and natural gas cause pollution by releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. To solve these environmental problems, it is important to switch to cleaner, more energy-efficient sources such as renewable energy (solar, wind, hydro, geothermal) and reduce electricity use. ICAR-CAZRI, Jodhpur has designed and constructed many new solar thermal and photovoltaic systems to provide green solutions to energy problems in arid regions. PVT (Photovoltaic-Thermal) with great potential to add energy includes hybrid and tilt-type solar dryers, trackless solar cookers, animal feed solar cookers and solar desalination units. To start a new business, the profitability of the business should be evaluated separately based on economic analysis. Banks provide loans according to the economic characteristics of the project. For this reason, the economic evaluation of solar thermal devices were carried out to evaluate the feasibility of solar technology investment in order to guide new entrepreneurs. Therefore, the cost-economics of these devices have been carried out. The high cost of business characteristics such as benefit-cost ratio (BCR), net present value (NPV), annual income, rate of return (IRR) and low cost of payback period indicate that the use of solar energy is profitable. . It also keeps the environment clean by eliminating carbon dioxide emissions.
Feeling My Way Through Gendered and Racialize Spaces
Authors: Jubas Kaela
Published: July 2024

In this article, I present my analysis of an advertisement for a local professional football team. Central premises here include the conceptualization of adult learning as occurring holistically in the course of everyday encounters, and Sara Ahmed’s (2004, 2007a, 2007b, 2010, 2014) thoughts on the social function of affect, especially happiness or “good feeling.” I draw, too, on Gillian Rose’s (2007) writing on visual methods, particularly the semiotic and psychoanalytic approaches that fit especially well with Ahmed’s ideas. I explore how the advertisement’s representation of gender and race work affectively with and for its viewers to tap into both human impulses and hegemonic ideologies. This analysis contributes to scholarship in adult education, especially for those who take up the multidimensionality of learning and who underpin their work with an emphasis on social justice.
A Case Study on the Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)
Authors: Browning Kim
Published: July 2024

The recognition of prior learning (RPL) has been implemented to varying degrees across Canada in secondary schools and post-secondary institutions, through workplace training models, businesses, sector councils and industry groups, apprenticeship, the military, and professional accrediting/regulatory bodies. RPL however remains fragmented and seriously under-supported at Canadian universities. As a key driver, RPL can play a leading role in addressing labour force changes, economic competitiveness, facilitating access to post-secondary education, and in the recognition of foreign credentials. While RPL challenges the university hierarchies of knowledge, learning and power, there are significant social and economic consequences for failing to address the increasing amount of unrecognized learning. This doctoral case study explored the general perceptions of RPL role-players at a western Canadian university during the summer of 2017. The results revealed there were lost opportunities and differences in understanding RPL. Additional findings relate to the invisibility of RPL, roadblocks to implementation, an intrinsic belief in the value and benefits of RPL, and some constructive ideas for moving forward. These findings point to directions for future research.
Taking Stock of Research on Immigration and Adult Education in Canada: 1981- 2020
Authors: Guo Shibao , Liu Jingzhou
Published: July 2024

This article takes stock of research on immigration and adult education in Canada between 1981 and 2020. Drawing on intersectionality theory, the analysis focuses on how race, gender, class, and sexual orientation intersect to shape the experiences of adult immigrant learners in producing social inequality. The findings reveal that although Canadian adult educators have progressively adopted an intersectional approach to the study of immigrant experiences in Canada, this shift is insufficient for building inclusive learning spaces that are capable of assisting marginalized immigrants in overcoming multifaceted challenges in the host society. In light of this, we propose an integrative intersectional framework that goes beyond the existing triple analysis embracing racialized immigrants as actors and agents of change with reference to the specifics of everyday reality through the struggle for identity and social equality. This approach also allows adult educators to examine the internal and external layers of complexity between social categories and structural power, constructing a more integrative landscape to capture social and power relations.
Learning from a Decade of the Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education Publications
Authors: Butterwick Shauna Jane , Smythe Suzanne , Li Jing
Published: July 2024

Informed by critical feminisms, we undertook a cartography of publications in the Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education (CJSAE) from 2009 to 2019. We focused on two sets of publications: those that reported on community-based research (CBR) methods and those that aimed to address marginalization as a mode of oppression, with a particular interest in those articles in which CBR and marginalization intersect. Our explorations led us to reflect on important shifts in CBR reported in CJSAE in the decade of study, as well as persistent tensions surrounding the recognition of this research within mainstream academia. We also observed that the theorization of marginalization, and how this concept is taken up with respect to researcher positionality and the politics of research, requires more attention in adult education research. We interpret adult education research as an institution, a regime of truth (Smith, 1987) that opens and/or forecloses possibilities for social transformation, with implications for academic practices and the democratization of knowledge.
Lean Software Development aplicado al desarrollo de una plataforma de difusión de congresos científicos
Authors: Quisaguano Collaguazo Luis René , Aranda Guapi Patricia Brigitte , Narváez Hernández Wendy Nicole , Esquivel Paula Gladys Geoconda
Published: July 2024

En el contexto de congresos científicos se enfrentaba la dificultad de gestionar información de manera eficiente puesto a que el no hacerlo puede afectar negativamente la experiencia de los participantes. Para abordar este desafío se desarrolló una plataforma web aplicando la metodología Lean Software Development, con el propósito de optimizar la administración de datos, en particular en el Congreso Internacional de Comunicación Emergente de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi. Se llevaron a cabo revisiones de la literatura científica, se desarrolló un sistema informático mediante una metodología ágil y herramientas de desarrollo web, y se ejecutaron pruebas de aceptación según la Metodología Lean Software Development. Este enfoque mejoró la gestión de información y la revisión de trabajos, influyendo positivamente en la calidad y eficiencia del proceso, asegurando la conformidad del sistema con las necesidades de los usuarios y resultando en un producto final de alta calidad. Las herramientas de desarrollo seleccionadas son PHP con el framework CodeIgniter, MySQL, HTML, CSS, Javascript y Bootstrap debido a que la propuesta se orienta a la implementación de una plataforma de ambiente web accesible a través de internet.
Primary endodontic lesion summarizing an endo-perio lesion
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , De Almeida Andressa Cartaxo , De Albuquerque Diana Santana , Pereira Maria Alice Lopes , Rangel Larissa Sousa , Da Silva Marcely Cristiny Figueredo Cassimiro , Lopes Daniela Siqueira , Prosini Priscila
Published: July 2024

This study aims to present a clinical case of retreatment with the regression of an endodontic lesion, which simulated an endospinal lesion, with monthly changes of calcium hydroxide paste (UltraCal®) and preservation of the lesion repair. A 47-year-old female patient was referred for dental treatment due to the need for retreatment in elements 45 and 46.  On clinical examination, the presence of a periodontal pocket fistula of more than 10 millimeters on the mesia and distal surface, respectively, was observed. Cone-beam computed tomography demonstrated the presence of filling material, as well as periapical and lateral bone radiotransparency.  The retreatment was performed with rotary instrumentation (Reciproc Blue®), and the preparation of the canal with Reciproc Blue. 2.5% Sodium Hypochlorite was used as an irrigating solution, and the intracanal medication used was calcium hydroxide paste (UltraCal®) and crown sealing was done with glass ionomer cement.  After 3 months, a regression of the lesion was observed, at 6 months, treatment success was observed only with endodontic therapy, without the need for periodontal treatment, confirming the diagnosis of primary endodontic lesion with secondary periodontal involvement. It is concluded that endodontic retreatment associated with intracanal medication determined clinical and radiographic success, ruling out the need for periodontal therapy.
Analisis Permasalahan Kantor Cabang Koperasi CU. Harapan Kita
Authors: Delzy Perkasa Ripho , Alwi Ahmad , Nadia Hsb Sarah , Alfarisi Salman
Published: July 2024

This research analyzes and examines problems within cooperative organizations, especially internal and external problems that occur. According to cooperative law, cooperatives are business entities consisting of people or cooperative legal entities that base their activities on cooperative principles, as well as being a people's economic movement based on Based on deficiencies in posting posts, an organization will definitely have problems. Therefore, the research aims to uncover the problems that exist in CU cooperatives. Our expectation. The data collection technique used in this research is through observation, interviews and documentation, as well as using qualitative descriptive research methods. This research will show the causes of the problem and how the cooperative handles the problem. The research results show a lack of development of effective marketing strategies, dependence on limited capital sources, lack of member involvement in strategic decision making, as well as problems related to employee loans and bad credit for customers
Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru pada SD Negeri 7 Simpang Keuramat dan SD Negeri 11 Kutamakmur Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Abubakar
Published: July 2024

This study aims to (1) analyze the supervision of school principals based on local wisdom to improve teacher performance planning in elementary school; (2) knowing the supervision of school principals based on local wisdom in improving teacher performance in elementary school; (3) analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of local wisdom-based principal supervision in improving teacher performance in elementary school. The research method used is field research using a multi-site design where the subjects studied have similar backgrounds and institutions with interview, observation, and documentation techniques. This research was carried out at State Elementary School 7 Simpang Keuramat and SD Negeri 11 Kutamakmur. The result of this study is that the implementation of supervision is carried out through three stages, namely supervision planning, supervision implementation and supervision evaluation. The supervision approach used is direct and indirect. The techniques used are two techniques, namely individual techniques which include class visits, class observations, personal meetings, and self-assessment; and group techniques including teacher meetings, discussions, seminars, workshops, and position organizations; has not implemented exchanges, libraries of experiential positions between teachers, panel discussions, and symposiums
Redes colaborativas y su relación con el crecimiento empresarial en hospitales privados: Un estudio de caso en Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco
Authors: Tejeda Martín Manuel Alejandro , Becerra Bizarrón Manuel Ernesto , Dávalos García Sergio Roberto
Published: July 2024

Este artículo explora el impacto de las redes colaborativas en el crecimiento y la competitividad de los hospitales privados en Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco. A través de un análisis detallado de casos de estudio, se identifican los beneficios clave de la colaboración interorganizacional, incluyendo la mejora de la eficiencia operativa, la calidad del servicio, la reducción de costos y el aumento de la capacidad de innovación. Se discuten también las barreras y desafíos enfrentados, así como las implicaciones prácticas para la implementación efectiva de estas redes. La metodología incluye el uso de software como NVivo para el análisis cualitativo y SPSS para el análisis cuantitativo, proporcionando una visión robusta y empírica de la importancia de las redes colaborativas en el sector salud.
DIGITAL PLATFORM AS A TOOL FOR INTERNAL QUALITY AND SAFETY CONTROL OF MEDICAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Реутский Игорь Александрович , Ерина Марина Юрьевна , Ким Андрей Вячеславович , Бурова Ксения Андреевна
Published: July 2024

Указом Президента Российской Федерации от 06.06.2019 г. № 254 «О Стратегии развития здравоохранения в Российской Федерации на период до 2025 года» определено, чтоосновной задачей развития здравоохранения с целью увеличения численности населения, продолжительности жизни, продолжительности здоровой жизни, снижения уровня смертности и инвалидности населения, является создание условий для повышения качества медицинской помощи [1]. Для достижения поставленной цели, а также во исполнение статьи 90 Федерального закона от 21.11.2011 г. № 323-ФЗ «Об основах охраны здоровья граждан в Российской Федерации», приказом Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации от 31.07.2020 г. № 785н «Об утверждении Требований к организации и проведению внутреннего контроля качества и безопасности медицинской деятельности» определено, что организациями государственной, муниципальной и частной систем здравоохранения должен осуществляться внутренний контроль [2, 3]. В статье представлена организация работы по внутреннему контролю качества медицинской помощи на базе СПб ГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница» при использовании цифровой платформы «Система управления активами, качеством и безопасностью медицинской деятельности «КАСКАД Медицина».

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated June 6, 2019 No. 254 “On the Strategy for the Development of Healthcare in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025” determines that the main task of developing healthcare in order to increase the population, life expectancy, healthy life expectancy, reduce mortality and disability of the population, is to create conditions for improving the quality of medical care. To achieve this goal, as well as in pursuance of Article 90 of the Federal Law of November 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ “On the Basics of Protecting the Health of Citizens in the Russian Federation”, by order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of July 31, 2020 No. 785n “On Approval of the Requirements to the organization and conduct of internal control of the quality and safety of medical activities”, it is determined that organizations of the state, municipal and private healthcare systems should exercise internal control. The article presents the organization of work on internal quality control of medical care on the basis of St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health “Mariinsky City Hospital” using the program “Asset, Quality and Safety Management System for Medical Activities” CASCADE Medicine”.