bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION
Authors: Bulut Sancar , Gökalp Zeki
Published: August 2022

The resources necessary for food production have shown a disquieting deterioration during the last three decades. Modern intensive agriculture has an adverse effect not only on the physical environment but also on human health. On the other hand, 'Sustainable Agricultural Systems', which has gained importance in recent years, deals with both the protection of natural resources and the increase in plant production. In these systems, production is ensured by directing the resources obtained from the system cycle, not the chemicals and inputs that harm human, plant and environmental health, and quality healthy products are obtained. In 'Organic Farming', which is one of the sustainable agricultural systems, it is aimed to cause the least damage to the environment by producing healthy foods without disturbing the natural balance. The risk of pollution is less because less economic input is used in these and similar protected sustainable agricultural systems. While the inputs used in agricultural production stage increase the productivity of the product produced per unit area and make it more resistant to diseases and pests, they can have negative effects on the living things in the immediate vicinity and the ecosystem. While the development of agriculture in a region positively affects the natural life, oxygen production and climate in the region, inorganic nitrate pollution, pesticide pollution and salinity problems can be listed as the negative effects of agriculture on the environment, especially in regions where intensive agriculture is practiced. Also, agricultural water use, application of fertilizers and pesticides may negatively affect the water courses, deforestation, and crop and animal raising may result in greenhouse gas emissions, unsuitable agricultural practices may have detrimental impacts on soil, genetic resources and biodiversity. In order to ensure sustainability in agriculture, by abandoning the agricultural production methods based on excessive chemical pesticides and fertilizers that the producers have applied until now; an economical fertilization, preserving the organic matter ratio of the soil by preventing stubble fires, reduced tillage, combating diseases, pests and weeds in integration with a suitable crop rotation are of great importance.
RESEARCH ON OBTAINING LIQUID MYCELIA FROM PLEUROTUS SPP. STRAINS AND TESTING THEIR FRUITING POTENTIAL
Authors: Rusu Ionut Cristian , Nicolcioiu Mihai Bogdan
Published: August 2022

The paper focuses on the obtaining biotechnology and in vitro propagation of edible and/or medicinal macromycetes mycelia from the genus Pleurotus in submerged cultures in order to produce the biological “seeding” material - spawn. The quality and biological purity of the spawn is critical to the success of mushroom production and productivity. Starting from stock cultures from the collection of the RDIVFG Vidra, the mother cultures were obtained, the biological material being represented by two strains of Pleurotus ostreatus and one strain of Pleurotus citrinopileatus, each of them being cultivated in PDB + K2HPO4 (1,5g/l), pH 6.5 medium at different stirring speeds (0/100/150 rpm). The submerged growing biomass was used to inoculate wheat caryopsis, that evolved into spawn after complete colonization. The lignocellulosic substrate was obtained from wheat straws with the addition of nutritional supplements (wheat and maize bran and sunflower middlings) and distributed in the polypropylene bags. Their yielding capacity was verified in the fruiting chamber of the laboratory micro-mushroom farm test facility.
Ocorrências de incêndios florestais na região sul de Moçambique
Authors:   , Conjo Manuel Pastor Francisco
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo estudar os incêndios florestais na região sul de Moçambique. Utilizou-se dos Sistemas de Informações Geográficas, Sensoriamento Remoto e teste estatístico para mapear áreas com susceptibilidade aos incêndios e determinar pontos mais eficientes para torres de detenção, compreender a distribuição espaço-temporal dos focos de incêndios e apurar a susceptibilidade do VCI (índice de condição da vegetação) aos incêndios. Os resultados apontaram que os fatores físicos espaciais e temporais são responsáveis pela susceptibilidade e probabilidade ou não de incêndios florestais determinando a periculosidade. Contudo, o homem e suas atividades condicionam a distribuição de maior ou menor número de ocorrências na região. Concluiu-se que os resultados gerados, a partir das metodologias utilizadas, mostraram-se eficazes por poder direcionar melhores ações para a prevenção e combate aos incêndios florestais nas áreas estudadas. Palavras-Chave: Perigo de incendios florestais. Mapeamento. NDVI. VCI. Mapa de susceptibilidade.
Infestação de lianas após ocorrência de incêndio florestal em uma floresta estacional semidecidual com Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze
Authors:   , Comini Indira Bifano
Published: August 2022

Lianas são componentes das florestas tropicais que competem com as árvores por luz, água e nutrientes, diminuindo seu crescimento e aumentando sua mortalidade. Sua ocorrência está fortemente associada com o acontecimento de eventos perturbadores, como a fragmentação florestal, que é uma consequência do desmatamento e uma das piores causas de perda de biodiversidade. Uma das origens do desmatamento são os incêndios florestais provocados pelo homem, a fim de modificar o uso da terra, como por exemplo, cultivar pastagens onde havia florestas. Estima-se que os incêndios florestais ocorrerão com mais frequência e maior intensidade em função do cenário desencadeado pelas mudanças climáticas. A partir da alteração do regime do fogo e aumento da ocorrência de incêndios florestais, um aumento na ocorrência de lianas nas florestas tropicais também é esperado, sobretudo nas florestas sazonais. Nesse contexto, essa tese teve como objetivo discutir a temática da infestação de lianas na floresta estacional semidecidual após ocorrência de incêndio florestal, sendo dividido em três capítulos, em formato de artigo. O primeiro capítulo foi uma revisão a respeito das lianas, suas características, sua relação com a floresta e com a ocorrência de distúrbios. O segundo capítulo avaliou a densidade e diversidade de lianas após a ocorrência de incêndio florestal. E o terceiro capítulo avaliou a infestação de lianas na floresta, traçando um perfil de ocupação das árvores hospedeiras pelas lianas, após a ocorrência de incêndio florestal. O fogo foi capaz de alterar a composição e estrutura de lianas, aumentando sua abundância e diminuindo a sua diversidade. A maioria das árvores foi infestada por lianas após o incêndio e a maioria das lianas infestou o tronco de árvores, indicando que elas ainda estão subindo até o dossel da floresta, e, portanto, competem a nível de solo (por água e nutrientes), mas ainda não competem a nível de luz. Os resultados encontrados mostram que mesmo a passagem de fogo de baixa intensidade foi capaz de oferecer condições para as lianas infestarem as árvores a ponto de se tornarem 65% mais abundantes e infestarem mais de 50% das árvores da área perturbada, cinco anos após a ocorrência do incêndio florestal. Diante do cenário exposto levando em consideração as condições climáticas que tendem a favorecer a ocorrência de incêndios florestais, as lianas se tornam um ponto chave para a conservação da biodiversidade e estocagem de carbono, devendo ser consideradas nos estudos de ecologia e dinâmica florestal a fim de que seu comportamento seja cada vez mais compreendido e soluções possam ser pensadas e propostas para que não haja perda de biodiversidade nem de estoque de carbono no futuro em função do seu aumento descontrolado causado pelo aumento da frequência de perturbações de origem antrópica. Palavras-chave: Cipós. Distúrbios em florestas. Fogo.
Muğla Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesine Başvuran Erişkin Hastalarda Demir Eksikliği Anemisi Prevalansının Retrospektif Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜRHAN Ceyda , SARUHAN Ercan
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada Muğla ilinde yaşayan erişkinlerde Demir Eksikliği Anemisi (DEA) prevalansının belirlenmesi ve demografik veriler ile DEA arasındaki ilişkinin retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Çalışma, 01 Ocak–31 Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında Muğla Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’ne ayaktan başvuran 15-99 yaş arası hasta grubunda gerçekleştirildi. Tüm hastaların Hb, HCT, MCV, MCH, serum demir (Fe), serum ferritin düzeyleri çalışma kapsamında değerlendirildi. Anemi prevalansı, DEA prevalansı, anemi varlığının biyokimyasal ve demografik veriler ile ilişkisi istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırıldı. Çalışma kapsamında 82116 hastanın laboratuvar sonuçları değerlendirildi. Çalışmaya dahil edilen hastaların 19326 (%23.5)’inde anemi, anemi saptanan hastaların ise 2007 (%11.5)’sinde DEA saptandı. DEA tanısı alan hastaların 1734 (%86.3)’ü kadın, 273 (%13.7)’si erkektir. DEA tanılı hastalar yaş gruplarına göre değerlendirildiğinde hastaların %44’ünün 25-44 yaş aralığında olduğu görüldü. Çalışmamız, Muğla ilinde DEA ve anemi prevalansının saptanması amacıyla bu konuda yapılmış ilk çalışmadır. DEA prevalansının literatürde bildirilen değerlerden düşük olması ilimizin sosyoekonomik açıdan gelişiminin bir göstergesi olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Travma Hastasında Chilaiditi Görünümü
Authors: BOZDAĞ BAŞKAYA Huriye Gülistan
Published: August 2022

Chilaiditi Sendromu; sağ hemidiyafragma ile karaciğer arasına, kolonun bir bölümünün ve/veya ince barsakla birlikte sıkışması sonucu oluşan, nadir görülen bir durumdur. Genellikle asemptomatik olup insidental olarak akciğer grafisinde saptanır. Bu yazıda düşme sonrası solda göğüs travması saptanan ve radyolojik incelemeler ile Chilaiditi görünümü tanısı koyduğumuz olgu incelendi.
Bir Devlet Hastanesinde Görev Yapan Hemşirelerin Depresyon Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GENÇ Ezgi , PİRİNÇCİ Edibe , ÖZBEY Sedap , ÖZDEMİR Serap , DEMİR Abdullah , DEVECİ Süleyman , OZAN Ahmet Tevfik , OĞUZÖNCÜL Ayşe
Published: August 2022

Depresyon; bellek, bilişsel işlevler, duygu durum bozulmalarına eşlik eden, fiziksel ve davranış değişikliklerinin ortaya çıktığı ciddi bir hastalıktır. Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışma, hemşirelerde depresyon durumlarını ve ilişkili faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma Tunceli Devlet Hastanesi’nde görev yapan tüm hemşirelere uygulanmıştır. Anket formunda “Kişisel Tanıtıcı Form” ve “Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizlerinde t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 34.15±8.94 olup, %88.4’ü kadındır. Hemşirelerin BDÖ puan ortalaması 11.87±7.50 olup, %24.6’sında depresyon saptanmıştır. BDÖ puanları; yaş arttıkça, kronik hastalığı olanlarda, sosyoekonomik düzeyini kötü algılayanlarda, sigara, alkol kullananlarda daha yüksektir (p<0.05). BDÖ puanları cinsiyete, medeni duruma, eğitim durumuna göre değişmemektedir (p>0.05). Hemşirelerin yaklaşık dörtte birinde depresyon saptanmıştır. Hemşireler toplumda rol model olan insanlardır. Bu yüzden düzenli sağlık kontrollerinin yapılması, iş ortamı ile alakalı stresörlerin en aza indirilmesi için önlemler alınmalıdır.
Evaluation of the Importance of Advanced Age for Histopathological Prognostic Data in Patients with Kidney Tumor
Authors: ERTENER Özge , EKMEKCİ Sümeyye , KÜÇÜK Ülkü
Published: August 2022

Kidney tumors are more common in males, and are often considered to be in the category of older-age tumors. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the importance of age in terms of histopathological prognostic data for kidney tumors, with many defined histopathological prognostic parameters. Twenty–four patients >75 years, who were diagnosed with kidney cancer with nephrectomy between 2010 and 2020, were included in study. The relation between histological features as histological subtype, grade of the tumor, presence of lymphovascular, perineural, hilar and perirenal adipose tissue invasion, necrosis, and the state of surgical margins were determined. Twenty-three tumor samples were classified as renal cell carcinoma (RCC). One sample was classified as multilocular cystic renal cell neoplasm with low malignancy potential. The histopathological subtypes of RCC were; clear cell RCC (n=19), chromophobe RCC (n=2), Type 1 papillary RCC (n=1), and Type 2 papillary RCC (n=1), respectively. Among the histopathological data, renal vein invasion showed statistical significance in terms of survival (p=0.002). In addition, a significant relationship was observed between increasing tumor grade and LVI (p=0.009). Tumor size, and grade, presence of necrosis, lymph node metastasis, perirenal adipose tissue and renal vein invasion are among the prognostic markers for RCC. However, in our series of advanced age cases, only renal vein invasion was found to be prognostic for survival, while other identified markers did not have a significant effect on this age group. This phenomenon indicates that advanced age tumors may differ from tumors in other ages, and the data used routinely may therefore be insufficient to predict the course of the disease.
Sleeve Gastrektomi Sonrası Çıkarılan Gastrektomi Materyali: Patolojik İnceleme Gerekli mi?
Authors: LAPSEKİLİ Emin , ALAKUŞ Ümit
Published: August 2022

Laparoskopik sleeve gastrektomi, obezite cerrahisinde en sık kullanılan yöntemdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı obezitenin cerrahi tedavisinde tercih edilen sleeve gastrektomi prosedürü sonrasında çıkarılan midenin patolojik incelemesinde sıklıkla karşılaşılan histopatolojik bulguları incelemek ve çıkarılan bu parçaların rutin patolojik değerlendirme gerekliliğini tartışmaktır. Ocak 2017 ile Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında sleeve gastrektomi uygulanan ardışık 102 hastanın dosyası retrospektif olarak analiz edildi. Patolojik incelemede normal gastrik mukoza dışındaki patolojiler inflamasyonun şiddeti, aktivitesi, atrofi varlığı, intestinal metaplazi, helikobakter pilori (HP) pozitifliği ve anormal histopatolojik bulgular yönünden değerlendirildi. Büyük çoğunluğu kadın olan (n=79, %77.5) hastaların yaş ortalaması 43.2±12.0 (16-69) idi. Ortalama preoperatif vücut ağırlıkları 128.0±16.8 kg; vücut kitle indeksleri ise 46.7±8.4 olarak belirlendi. Hiçbir hastada displazi veya metaplazi gibi tedavi modalitesini değiştirecek malign ya da premalign lezyona rastlanmadı. Preoperatif endoskopi hem patolojik bir tanının bulunabilmesi hem de reflünün belirlenmesi için önemlidir. İntraoperatif yapılacak olan makroskopik incelemede bir patoloji görülmesi halinde, piyesin histopatolojik incelemeye iletilmesi gerektiği kanaatini destekliyoruz.
The Ways of preservation of Indian music for Generation X and Generation Z
Authors: Faisal Simra , Sharma Mritunjay
Published: August 2022

Overtime, there has been a loss of appreciation for music, as many people choose to listen to different types of songs and stay in their comfort zones. Due to this, many important pieces of art are being lost and remain unexplored. The present study focuses on identifying ways to preserve Indian music in order to conserve the feeling of home and familiarity which they instill. Thus, it also aims to bring people closer, explore uncharted genres, find ways to bridge their differences and form bonds. The research consisted of six Hindi songs out of which three were from generation X (40-50) and the rest from generation Z (15-20) living in Delhi NCR (Gurgaon). The main focus was to gather participants’ views on each song  and use their opinions to identify methods of preservation. It was observed that many of the participants of both generations had similar viewpoints on each song. Through this, the study was able to shed light on the main factors which can affect a person’s thought process on how music stirs different emotions for everybody. The findings were different from the assumption that there was a large gap between generations' music tastes. Music for people is about comfort, happiness and emotional support, over just being a means of superficial entertainment. It is a very subjective and immersive experience for people from both the generations and it shouldn't be simply confined to any one era or relatability factor, as it transcends thresholds.
Совершенствование системы обеспечения агрохимической продукцией сельскохозяйственных организаций Республики Беларусь
Authors: Гракун В. В.
Published: August 2022

В монографии представлены исследования по вопросам совершенствования системы обеспечения агрохимической продукцией сельскохозяйственных организаций Республики Беларусь, изучены теоретические, методические и практические аспекты ее функционирования. Проведен анализ эффективности действующей системы агрохимического обслуживания сельскохозяйственных организаций на национальном и региональном уровнях, а также разработаны основные направления ее развития с учетом становления рыночных отношений в аграрном бизнесе Республики Беларусь.
Предназначена для руководителей и специалистов организаций АПК, органов государственного управления, сотрудников научно-исследовательских институтов, профессорско-преподавательского состава, докторантов, аспирантов, магистрантов и студентов учебных заведений аграрного профиля, а также слушателей системы повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP MINAT MASYARAKAT DALAM KEPESERTAAN BPJS KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kuraini Sri Nurul
Published: August 2022

Upaya mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam rangka mencapai Universal Health Coverage (UHC) artinya seluruh Warga Negara Indonesia wajib terdaftar sebagai peserta JKN. Namun selama lima tahun berjalannya program JKN, belum seluruhnya masyarakat Indonesia terlindungi JKN. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari data jumlah peserta BPJS Kesehatan di seluruh Indonesia mencapai sebanyak 719.528 jiwa. Fenomena yang terlihat di lapangan, BPJS Kesehatan belum optimal dalam meningkatkan jumlah peserta JKN di Indonesia pada tahun 2020. Data dari Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kemendagri tahun 2020 diketahui bahwa jumlah penduduk di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 268.583.016 jiwa. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa cakupan kepesertaan BPJS masih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah penduduk, itu berarti masih ada 46.147.297 jiwa yang belum terdaftar sebagai peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap minat masyarakat dalam kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi sebanyak 222.435.719 jiwa. Sampel ditarik secara Accidental Sampling yaitu sebanyak 100 orang. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis univariat dan bivariat. Analisis hubungan akan dilakukan menggunakan tabulasi silang dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan (p=0,018) dengan minat masyarakat dalam kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah semakin baik pengetahuan seseorang tentang BPJS Kesehatan, maka semakin tinggi minat mereka untuk menjadi peserta BPJS Kesehatan, begitupun sebaliknya semakin kurang baik pengetahuan seseorang tentang BPJS Kesehatan, maka semakin rendah minat mereka untuk menjadi peserta BPJS Kesehatan.
Sensitivity and Specificity of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography against Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in Diagnosing Choledocholithiasis
Authors: Shahid Rija , Fatima Sana , Ahmed Talia , Khan Eiraj , Mir Bakhtawar , Mughal Muhammad Arslan , Khan Tayyab Mumtaz
Published: August 2022

Background: Various imaging modalities including EUS (Endoscopic ultrasound), CT abdomen (Computed tomography), MRCP (Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography), and ERCP (Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) are used for diagnosis of choledocholithiasis. ERCP allows direct visualization of bile duct through endoscope, and it also helps in retrieval of stones. On the other hand, MRCP is a noninvasive procedure which uses strong magnetic field to visualize hepatobiliary system. In patients with choledocholithiasis calculi appear as dark filling defects within high signal intensity fluid at MRCP. This study compares the diagnostic accuracy of MRCP in comparison to ERCP in patients with choledocholithiasis. This study aims to compare sensitivity and specificity of MRCP in comparison to ERCP in diagnosing choledocholithiasis.

Methodology: This comparative cross-sectional study included 170 patients with clinical diagnosis of choledocholithiasis who presented in Liver Center, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, during the year 2017. Non-probability consecutive sampling technique and a set of established inclusion and exclusion criteria was used to enroll patients. Data was collected by a self-structured questionnaire. Information about the demographic details and findings of ERCP and MRCP were noted on that questionnaire. Data analysis was done using SPSS 25.

Results: Out of 170 patients, 111 (65.29%) were females and 59 (34.71%) were males. The mean of age for study population was 45.68 with standard deviation (SD) of ±12.40. ERCP confirmed stones in 95 patients while in case of MRCP 87 true positives, 55 true negatives, 20 false positives, and 8 false negatives cases were noted. According to these results, the sensitivity and specificity were 91.6% and 73.3% respectively for MRCP against ERCP. Whereas positive predictive value and negative predictive values were 81.3 and 87.3% respectively for MRCP in comparison to ERCP.

Conclusion: MRCP has 91.6% sensitivity compared to ERCP. Although MRCP is a comparatively noninvasive procedure, but ERCP remains the diagnostic modality of choice for choledocholithiasis. MRCP could be used in diagnosis of choledocholithiasis instead of ERCP when there are contraindications of ERCP or when no therapeutic role of ERCP is required.

Recommendations: MRCP should be used when only diagnostic role of ERCP is needed. MRCP should be used when there are contraindications of ERCP. Level of expertise should be increased for MRCP and ERCP.
A mediation moderation conceptual model of inclusive leadership, psychological contract fulfilment and government support on total quality management–patient safety relationship
Authors: Koomson Samuel
Published: August 2022

This paper aim to assess the direct effect of total quality management (TQM) on patient safety (PAT), exploring the mediating roles of inclusive leadership (ILD) and psychological contract fulfilment (PCF), and the boundary effect of government support (GOV). The paper develops a conceptual framework along with suppositions by integrating both empirical and theoretical literature in the fields of healthcare strategic management, leadership, industrial and organisational psychology and finance. This paper proposes that TQM will be positively related to PAT, and this positive relationship will be mediated by ILD and PCF. Additionally, government support (GOV) will moderate the direct positive effect of TQM on PAT. This paper provides implications for both researchers and practitioners in the areas of strategic decision-making in healthcare for enhancing PAT by applying TQM, ILD, PCF and GOV as strategic tools. It also provides implications for upcoming researchers to empirically test this conceptual framework in different healthcare settings.
Job commitment, total quality management, information communication technology adoption and work-related stressors: A conceptual framework for student satisfaction
Authors: Koomson Samuel
Published: August 2022

This paper aim to examine the direct effect of job commitment (JCT) on student satisfaction (SST), exploring the mediating roles of total quality management (TQM) and information communication technology adoption (ADT), and moderating roles of work-related stressors: toxic leadership (TLE) and job demands (JDD). The paper develops a conceptual framework along with postulations by combining both empirical and theoretical literature multidisciplinary fields. This paper proposes that JCT will be positively related to SST, and this positive relationship will be mediated by TQM and ADT. Additionally, work-related stressors: TLE and JDD will moderate the direct positive effect of JCT on SST.  This paper provides implications for both researchers and practitioners in the areas of strategic decision-making and stress management in educational institutions for enhancing SST by applying JCT, TQM and ADT as strategic tools, while keeping work-related stressors: TLE and JDD under control. It lays the foundation for upcoming researchers to empirically test this conceptual framework in different educational settings. By boosting employees’ JCT, educational institutions stand the chance of improving SST via TQM and ADT. Additionally, JCT can foster SST under a working environment where work-related stressors: TLE and JDD are kept low. The paper offers unique insights into how TQM and ADT connect JCT to SST, and how JCT relates to SST under work-related stressors: TLE and JDD. It also highlights the theoretical contributions of the resource-based theory of a firm, affective events theory, and activation theory.
Nemis-o‘zbek adabiyoti aspektida qiyosiy adabiyotshunoslik
Authors: Rahimova Yulduz , Shirova Madina
Published: August 2022

Maqolada qiyosiy adabiyotshunoslikning dolzarb muammo-lari bo‘yicha turli nuqtayi nazarlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, nemis va o‘zbek shoir va yozuvchilari asarlarini badiiy tarjima qilish bilan shug‘ullanayotgan O‘zbekiston va Germaniya tarji-monlari faoliyati tahlil qilinib, badiiy tarjimaning maqsad va xususiyatlari ochib beriladi.
Тергов ва тезкор-қидирув органлари ходимларининг ўзаро ҳамкорлиги самарадорлигини таъминлаш масалалари
Authors: Пулатов Шохрух
Published: August 2022

Мақолада терговчининг тезкор-қидирув органлари ходимларининг ўзаро ҳамкорлиги самарадорлигини таъминлаш масалалари, бугунги кунда ушбу жараённни амалга ошириш тактикаси, ушбу жараённинг ташкилий-тактик жиҳатлари ёритилган.
Implementasi e-Faktur terhadap Kepatuhan Pengusaha Kena Pajak dalam Pelaporan SPT Masa PPn
Authors: Wahasusmiah Rolia
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of the e-Faktur application to taxable entrepreneurs in terms of reporting VAT Periodic Returns, as well as to see the level of compliance of taxable entrepreneurs registered at KPP Pratama Seberang Ulu Palembang. The research method used is descriptive method and data collection techniques used are documentation and interviews. The sources of data in this study are the number of registered Taxable Entrepreneurs, the number of Taxable Entrepreneurs who use e-Faktur, and the number of SPT Periodic VAT received from 2015 to 2019. The results of the study show that the level of compliance of taxable entrepreneurs using the e-invoice application has been effective, it can be seen that almost all Taxable Entrepreneurs have activated it the tax e-invoice application, but the implementation of the e-invoice application which has been effective is not accompanied by the compliance of taxable entrepreneurs which actually decreases after the mandatory use of the e-invoice application.
Analisis Performance Website Bima Kemendikbud Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Menggunakan Metode System Usability Scale
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Amir M. Amirudin
Published: August 2022

Bima merupakan singkatan dari Basis Informasi Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Sehingga saat ini belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi terhadap performace website tersebut. Memudahkan untuk mengetahui informasi website yang bertujuan untuk dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan suatu pengukuran kegunaan website untuk mengirim usulan, melaporkan progres kegiatan, dan hasil kegiatan penelitian berbasis online. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan nilai kepuasan pengguna dan mendapatkan hasil dari kuesioner yang mempengaruhi kinerja website bima kemendikbud mengukur performance website bima kemendikbud dilakukan dengan menganalisis performance website, interaksi dan pengguna website terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Analisis performance website ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data dengan hasil kepuasan pengguna. Kemudian analisis website Metode System Usability Scale dengan menyiapkan kuisioner berdasarkan dimensi dari System Usability Scale untuk menunjang penelitian. Penelitian melakukan obervasi, studi literatur dan survei sebagai pengumpulan data yang paling berpengaruh dalam pembentukan kepuasan performance website bagi pengguna bima kemendikbud adalah informasi yang diberikan.
Nguyên nhân nhiễm bẩn vùng cận đáy giếng và giải pháp xử lý cho các giếng khai thác tại bể Cửu Long và bể Nam Côn Sơn, thềm lục địa Việt Nam
Authors: Hoàng Long , Nguyễn Minh Quý , Phan Vũ Anh , Lê Thị Thu Hường , Lê Thế Hùng , Hoàng Linh , Bùi Việt Dũng , Nguyễn Văn Đô
Published: August 2022

Tình trạng nhiễm bẩn vùng cận đáy giếng, thiết bị lòng giếng và trong giếng khai thác có thể do dung dịch khoan gây ra trong quá trình khoan mở vỉa tầng sản phẩm; hoặc do trong quá trình khai thác xuất hiện hiện tượng cát xâm nhập, độ ngập nước tăng cao, lắng đọng paraffin, asphaltene, lắng đọng cặn sa lắng vô cơ; do sự thay đổi lớn và đột ngột về các thông số động học như áp suất và nhiệt độ tại vùng cận đáy giếng làm thay đổi tính chất lý hóa, phá vỡ trạng thái cân bằng pha của các lưu thể, hoặc quá trình tạo nhũ tương, thay đổi tính dính ướt và mối quan hệ dòng chảy.Nghiên cứu đã đánh giá hiện trạng hoạt động của các giếng khai thác để xác định nguyên nhân chính gây ra tình trạng nhiễm bẩn vùng cận đáy giếng của các giếng ở bể Cửu Long. Trên cơ sở xác định được cơ chế nhiễm bẩn chính là do quá trình hình thành các muối vô cơ với phần nhỏ kết dính của cặn hữu cơ và quá trình dịch chuyển các khoáng vật sét, hạt mịn gây bít nhét, cản trở dòng chảy của chất lưu khai thác tại các mỏ, nhóm tác giả đề xuất giải pháp tối ưu xử lý vùng cận đáy giếng cho các giếng khai thác dầu tại bể Cửu Long và bể Nam Côn Sơn. Các giải pháp xử lý acid tối ưu cho vùng cận đáy giếng sẽ góp phần giảm thiểu rủi ro, nâng cao hiệu quả khai thác và phục vụ công tác quản lý, điều hành mỏ.
Nghiên cứu, cải tiến và nâng cấp thiết bị đo độ thấm khí thành hệ thiết bị đa năng để đo độ thấm khí và độ thấm điểm trên mẫu lõi
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Hiếu , Phan Ngọc Quốc , Ngô Hoàng Vân Anh
Published: August 2022

Độ thấm là thông số quan trọng để đánh giá chất lượng đá chứa, quyết định khả năng cho dòng của vỉa. Giải pháp đo độ thấm điểm trên mẫu lõi được phát triển đã cung cấp kết quả nhanh chóng với mật độ điểm đo dày và phù hợp với các loại mẫu khác nhau. Do mẫu đo độ thấm điểm ở điều kiện bề mặt (không có áp suất nén hông) và trong mẫu còn tồn tại pha lỏng nên giá trị độ thấm điểm thường khác biệt so với giá trị độ thấm khí khi đo trên cùng vị trí mẫu.Thiết bị đo độ thấm khí đã được Viện Dầu khí Việt Nam (VPI) nghiên cứu, cải tiến và nâng cấp thành hệ thiết bị đa năng để đo đồng thời độ thấm điểm và độ thấm khí ở cùng 1 vị trí đối với 3 nhóm mẫu khác nhau gồm: nhóm mẫu lõi có chất lượng tốt, nhóm mẫu lõi chặt sít và nhóm mẫu sườn có đường kính 1,5 inch. Kết quả đo sử dụng hệ thiết bị đo độ thấm cải tiến cho phép xác định được quy luật biến thiên giá trị đo độ thấm điểm, cụ thể là độ thấm điểm thường có giá trị thấp hơn so với độ thấm khí nhưng đường cong độ thấm điểm và thấm khí vẫn bám sát nhau. Sự khác biệt giữa 2 giá trị đo càng tăng khi giá trị đo độ thấm điểm càng thấp. Hiện tượng nứt nẻ trong mẫu có thể làm cho độ thấm điểm cao hơn so với độ thấm khí.
BISFOSFONATOS: AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DOS CIRURGIÕES-DENTISTAS
Authors: De Santana Sátiro Vittor Dorinato , Silva Jéssyca Hayanny , Manoel Lima Campos João Carlos , Rodrigues da Silva Filho Alex , Pereira Barbosa João Victor , Victor Bartasson Katryne , Noronha Rufino de Mello Najhara , Junqueira Campos Paranhos Débora , Christine Borges Moura Andressa , Maranhão Pereira Claudio
Published: August 2022

Os Bisfosfonatos (BF’s) são medicamentos usados em amplo expecto na medicina, principalmente nas áreas para tratamento de câncer e osteoporose e outras doenças de osso. Eles atuam inibindo a atividade osteoclástica, assim alteram toda a remodelação óssea, esses se acumulam no osso e podem causar necrose.  A lesão de osteonecrose relacionada com bisfosfonatos das mandíbulas normalmente são precedidas de tratamentos odontológicos, assim é papel fundamental do cirurgião-dentista (CD) diagnosticar e tratar essas patologias e principalmente preveni-las. Dessa maneira, a negligência dentro de uma anamnese em relação a esse medicamento deve ser evitada, assim diminuindo os riscos de grandes mutilações e perda de qualidade de vida para o paciente. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o nível de conhecimento dos dentistas em relação aos Bisfosfonatos.
Attitude of primary school teachers towards assessment of pupils in the Cape Coast Metropolis
Authors: Kwapong Jonathan O.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the attitude of primary school teachers in the Cape Coast Metropolis towards assessment of their pupils. The stratified random sampling technique was used to sample 227 primary school teachers from 36 out of 65 schools in the metropolis for the study. The subjects responded to a questionnaire from which the data were collected. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics (means and standard deviations) and the independent t-test. The resultsshowed that the teachers generally have positive altitude towards assessment of their pupils and that there is no significant difference between the attitudes of male and female teachers towards assessment. However, there arc some aspects of thecomponents of assessment that the teachers were not well disposed to or comfortable with. In view of this it was recommended that the Metropolitan Education Directorate, in collaboration with the University of Cape Coast should conduct inservice training on assessment for re-orientation of the primary school teachers.
John Bartram: Botanist and Horticulturist
Authors: Meyer Paul
Published: August 2022

John Bartram (1699-1777) was one of colonial America's foremost botanists, horticulturist and plant explorers. Collecting plants throughout Eastern North America, he was responsible for the introduction of between 150 and 200 new American species to England. In his garden on the Schuylkill River, Bartram grew the plants he collected in the wild as well as those sent to him from Europe utilizing the latest horticultural techniques of his time. Today his house and garden have been preserved and are now operated as part of Fairmount Park system in conjunction with the John Bartram Association.
Evaluation of Last Period Yoruk Associations in Turkey on the Axis of Leadership
Authors: ÖZKAN Mehmet , ACAR Osman Kürşat
Published: August 2022

Civil society is one of the most important elements of the democratic order, as a means for citizens to influence the state independently and voluntarily. Non-governmental organizations that are the output of civil society are among the important organizations that ensure the influence of citizens, politicians, the state and other management organizations. The idea of associating nomadic Nomads with a way of life is influenced by political developments in Turkey, but an increase is especially noticeable after the 2000s. In this study, the qualitative research method was used; The relationship between leadership and Yörük associations has been deciphered by explaining the conceptual frameworks of Yörüks, NGOs and leadership. With the help of the study, it was concluded that these associations, whose number has increased especially recently, may face the danger of not being well managed and turning into sign associations that fall into political expectations.
Analysis of Provincial Municipalities in the Framework of E-Municipalism Practices in Turkey
Authors: GÜVEN Ahmet
Published: August 2022

Digital applications such as e-municipality and e-government are accepted as important tools that shape the service understanding of today's society. These tools provide important gains both to the public administration, which is the essential element of public service provision, and to the citizens who are the addressees of the service. Municipalities find the opportunity to respond to the expectations and demands of the people more quickly and appropriately, as well as their close relations with the public, with e-municipality applications. The developments in the field of communication and communication have helped this opportunity to arise. The contents of public services offered by municipalities online through their web addresses are getting richer day by day in this direction. Undoubtedly, the expectations of the citizens in this direction play an important role in this enrichment. With this study, it has been determined to what extent the e-municipality understanding can be realized through web sites, with the e-municipality practices at the provincial level, democratization in local governments, quality and efficiency in service delivery, fight against bureaucracy, economical use of resources, openness and transparency. It is aimed to reveal with a content analysis to be carried out over the web addresses of 81 provincial municipalities.

In this framework, first of all, the necessity of digital applications such as e-municipality and e-government and the emergence of them are conceptually discussed, then examples of e-municipality applications in Turkey are mentioned and the problems encountered in the implementation process are emphasized. In the application part, the cross-sectional, general survey model, which was carried out in quantitative methodology, is included. While the universe of the study was determined as the official web pages of all provincial municipalities in Turkey, the research was carried out on all 81 provinces without sampling. In the study, the data were collected with the help of the form prepared by the authors based on the literature review and analyzed in the SPSS program. The findings were compiled under the headings of general information on the web pages of municipalities, information on e-municipality, and information on the functionality of municipalities' e-municipality applications. As a result, it has been concluded that provincial municipalities have a tendency to show due diligence in e-municipality. It has been observed in the site analysis that this result is more concentrated in large and developed provinces and less reflected in the application in small and developing provinces.
LA PRODUCCIÓN LECHERA DESDE LA PERIFERIA. LA CUENCA LÁCTEA DE FRAY MAMERTO ESQUIU, CATAMARCA
Authors: Cano María Laura , Caeiro Rafael Enrique , Ochoa Verónica
Published: August 2022

Este artículo propone una reflexión respecto de la relevancia que adquiere la producción lechera bovina en Fray Mamerto Esquiú, un espacio geográfico considerado periférico para la producción láctea si se tienen en cuenta indicadores productivos como la cantidad de litros producidos, la cantidad de animales en producción, la superficie ocupada, etc. (Gutman et al., 2003; Sánchez et. al., 2012). Llevamos adelante un estudio centrado en caracterizar los actores del territorio, describiendo las particularidades de las unidades productivas y su relación con las organizaciones y las instituciones que promovieron su desarrollo (Fernandes, 2006, 2009), incorporando la dimensión histórica al análisis de la situación actual. Metodológicamente, llevamos adelante un estudio cualitativo que alcanzó a la totalidad de unidades productivas.
LA HUELGA DE ESTUDIANTES EN LA ESCUELA PRÁCTICA DE AGRICULTURA Y GANADERÍA “LAS DELICIAS” (ENTRE RÍOS, 1918)
Authors: Cian Janet Priscila
Published: August 2022

A inicios del siglo XX en Entre Ríos se impulsó la enseñanza agrotécnica de carácter provincial, aunque también tuvo participación el Ministerio Nacional de Agricultura que organizó una escuela en 1900. En este artículo se reconstruye la situación institucional de la Escuela Práctica “Las Delicias”, que fue marco de la huelga estudiantil ocurrida en 1918, para explicar los motivos de la misma, entre los cuales tuvieron un papel decisivo las dificultades en la organización escolar y la fragilidad de la política de enseñanza agrícola nacional. Esto permite poner en cuestión que dicha huelga haya sido una derivación del descontento estudiantil que estaba desarrollándose en las instituciones educativas universitarias de otras provincias y en los institutos secundarios de la ciudad de Paraná.
THE EXPANSION OF AGRIBUSINESS AND THE AGRARIAN RESTRUCTURING
Authors: FOGEL RAMÓN
Published: August 2022

Según un informe de Monsanto, Paraguay es el país más transgénico considerando la superficie cultivada con OGM. Esto supone un desarrollo notable de las fuerzas productivas que alteran profundamente las relaciones de producción con la aparición de nuevos actores y la desaparición de otros. El desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías también tiene consecuencias en la salud humana, en la intensa contaminación ambiental y en la deforestación de ecosistemas frágiles. En lo que va de este siglo, las grandes corporaciones biotecnológicas que promueven el régimen agroalimentario globalizado emplean tecnologías adecuadas para los cultivos transgénicos, siendo el RR más emblemático del Monsanto que requiere una economía de escala asociada con la concentración de la tierra y su acumulación y utiliza pesticidas en cantidades crecientes, una característica que lo hace autodestructivo como una nueva forma de acumulación. Mientras que los actores dominantes se convierten en representantes de grandes corporaciones, los empresarios brasileños de agronegocios, basados ​​en la soja, dependen de quienes controlan la tecnología y los mercados. La reestructuración agraria también implica la instalación y operación de grandes corporaciones brasileñas que controlan la industria de la carne.
O sentimento de solidão e abandono em A Flor do Meu Segredo, de Almodóvar: uma unidade didática para a classe de ELE
Authors: Martín-Gascón Beatriz
Published: August 2022

O objetivo principal desta unidade didática sobre A Flor do Meu Segredo, do diretor espanhol Pedro Almodóvar, é aproximar o aluno de ELE ao universo do diretor manchego. Por outro lado, a unidade didática busca promover a expressão linguística de emoções negativas como a solidão ou o abandono em alunos avançados do ELE por meio desse filme. Assim, a unidade realizada permitirá, por um lado, identificar e utilizar diferentes formas de expressar a dor do abandono e outros sentimentos como a solidão e a tristeza, valorizando a intertextualidade como forma de ampliar o conhecimento sobre a expressão do desgosto.
Saúde mental na adolescência: proposta de unidade didática autoral em língua espanhola para alunos do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio
Authors: Linhati Suzana Toniolo , De Oliveira Dutra Eduardo
Published: August 2022

Neste estudo, apresentamos uma proposta de material didático autoral (MDA), no formato de unidade didática autoral (UDA), com foco no tema saúde mental na adolescência. O público-alvo, ao qual o MDA foi dirigido, abrange estudantes de língua espanhola do terceiro ano do ensino médio. Para a elaboração do MDA, foram seguidas as etapas propostas por Leffa (2007) e, além disso, foi tomada como base uma série de fontes alimentadoras (estudo piloto, revisão integrativa e de documentos e fundamentação teórica), que sustentaram empírica e teoricamente a sua produção. A partir da produção da UDA, concluímos que o MDA possui viés empírico e base teórica, podendo fornecer contribuições para a sala de aula de língua espanhola.
Elaboración de material didáctico para ELE: abordaje cognitivo en la enseñanza del español Hispanoamericano
Authors: Guerrero Bautista Nelly Andrea , Godoy Roa María Alejandra , Florez Delgadillo Diego
Published: August 2022

Este artículo tiene por objetivo presentar el proceso de elaboración de material didáctico para la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera, orientado a estudiantes adultos hablantes de portugués. La elaboración del material se vincula a los trabajos de “Enseñanza y consultoría del español como lengua extranjera y para fines específicos” de la empresa Vaivén Hispano. Este proceso está fundamentado en planteamientos de la lingüística cognitiva para la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras (RUIZ, 2007; IBARRETXE-ANTUÑANO, 2019) y en la perspectiva didáctica de la Enseñanza del Lenguaje Mediante Tareas (ELMT) (ESTAIRE; ZANÓN, 1990). Se toma una muestra de dos unidades didácticas de nivel inicial (A2) y avanzado (C1) para ejemplificar la estructuración del material y los criterios considerados para su elaboración. Se finaliza con algunas consideraciones importantes y necesarias a partir de nuestra experiencia en la elaboración del proyecto.
Reliability and Validity of the Korean Child Sensory Profile–2
Authors: Kim Seulkee , Jeong Yunwha , Kim Misun , Ji Seokyeon , Kim Eun Young
Published: August 2022

Importance: The Korean Child Sensory Profile–2 (K-CSP–2) is a tool for assessing sensory processing that was recently culturally adapted for use with Korean children.

Objective: To investigate the test–retest and interrater reliability and the convergent and discriminant validity of the K-CSP–2.

Design: Cross-sectional study.

Setting: Community settings in South Korea.

Participants: Caregivers of 102 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and 156 typically developing (TD) children ages 3–14 yr.

Outcomes and Measures: The K-CSP–2 was tested for reliability and validity using the Korean version of the Sensory Profile (K-SP) and the Korean Behavior Assessment System for Children–2 (K-BASC–2).

Results: The K-CSP–2 demonstrated good test–retest and interrater reliability. The K-CSP–2 was correlated with the K-SP and the K-BASC–2. Children with ASD had higher K-CSP–2 scores than TD children. The discriminant analysis classified children with ASD and TD children with an overall accuracy of 89%.

Conclusions and Relevance: The K-CSP–2 can be used to assess the sensory processing of Korean children consistently across time and raters. The instrument maintains the quadrant factors of the K-SP and relates to adaptive and maladaptive behaviors. The K-CSP–2 can distinguish children with ASD from TD children.

What This Article Adds: Korean occupational therapy practitioners can use the K-CSP–2 to identify sensory processing patterns and to support the evaluation of children with ASD.
Casos e óbitos por COVID-19 e tabagismo nas capitais e regiões brasileiras: estudo ecológico
Authors: De Souza Júnior Sérgio André , César Praça Brasil Christina , Carneiro Melo Juliana , Nunes Oliveira Denise , Capelo Barroso Garcia Sarah , Maia Balbueno da Silva Felipe , Vasconcellos Abdon Ana Paula
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre casos e óbitos por COVID-19 e o percentual de tabagistas nas capitais e regiões do Brasil. Métodos: Realizou-se estudo ecológico nas regiões brasileiras do número de casos e óbitos por COVID-19, de março a dezembro de 2020, e a prevalência de tabagismo em 2019, a partir dos bancos de dados do Painel Coronavírus da Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e do Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (VIGITEL – 2019). Com informações extraídas em janeiro de 2021, calcularam-se os coeficientes de incidência e mortalidade por COVID-19 por capital brasileira e região, bem como se utilizou a correlação de Pearson para verificar a relação entre as variáveis do estudo. Adotou-se nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Análises bivariadas mostraram correlações positivas entre tabagistas do sexo feminino e coeficiente de incidência de COVID-19 nas capitais da região do Centro-Oeste (r=0,957; p=0,043), e entre fumantes do sexo masculino e coeficiente de mortalidade de COVID-19 nas capitais do Nordeste (r=0,706; p=0,034). Conclusão: O tabagismo teve impacto na incidência de casos e óbitos por COVID-19 em diversas capitais brasileiras, alertando que o fumo pode ser fator de predisposição e agravamento do estado clínico dos pacientes.
Der VLI reflektiert über die Zukunft
Authors: Kübler Saskia
Published: August 2022

Mit Megatrends bis zum Jahr 2030 beschäftigte sich der VLI – Verband der Schweizer Verpackungs- und Logistikfachleute an der 34. Mitgliederversammlung. Das diesjährige Programm steht unter dem Motto «Horizont 2030».