bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Monitoring Technology for Insulation State of Distribution Transformer Winding Based on Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Zhang Jingshuo , Yoon Minhan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to optimize the insulation state monitoring technology of distribution transformer winding through finite element analysis （FEA） to improve the operation safety and life of power equipment. The paper firstly establishes the coupling simulation model of transformer winding and analyzes the insulation performance under different working conditions. Through simulation data analysis, the key factors affecting insulation aging and the characteristic model of insulation deterioration are constructed. In addition, the research also discusses the application of big data and artificial intelligence in the monitoring technology, which provides a new idea for the intelligent monitoring and optimization of the transformer insulation state. This study not only provides a new technical means for insulation state monitoring, but also provides theoretical support and technical basis for the reliable operation and life extension of power equipment.
The Entrepreneurship as a Strategy for Employment Generation in Crisis Situations
Authors: Aguilar Méndez Denisse Loreth , Robles Santana Yadira Rosanna , Mera Bravo Eliana Pilar
Published: December 2024

This research delves into the importance of entrepreneurship in crisis situations, focusing on a detailed analysis of two of the most significant events in terms of economic and social repercussions that have taken place in Ecuador, such as: The earthquake of April 16, 2016 that affected the provinces of Manabí and Esmeraldas and the COVID 19 pandemic, a global crisis that also affected the country. The methodology used to develop this research combined qualitative and quantitative approaches, using a transversal-correlational design and considering two temporal events for data collection. Direct observation was used as research techniques, which made it possible to monitor the ventures that emerged in response to both events. These data were complemented with a survey applied to 353 inhabitants of Pedernales. The results show that entrepreneurship served as a mechanism to process economic crises by reallocating resources and generating sources of income, allowing them to develop creativity and innovation within businesses. In both crises, different patterns were evident; however, in both crises the implementation of formal and informal enterprises predominated. To guarantee the sustainability of these ventures that were generated in the context of crisis, it is concluded that the implementation of strategies is required to remain competitive in the market.
QUAN ĐIỂM HỒ CHÍ MINH VỀ ĐỐI TƯỢNG CỦA BÁO CHÍ CÁCH MẠNG
Authors: TS. LÊ THỊ THÚY BÌNH  , TS ĐOÀN MẠNH HÙNG
Published: December 2024

Bàn về báo chí cách mạng, vấn đề đầu tiên được nhà báo Hồ Chí Minh quan tâm đó là “viết cho ai”, tức là tìm câu trả lời về đối tượng phản ánh và đối tượng phục vụ của báo chí cách mạng, bởi vấn đề này sẽ quy định toàn bộ mục đích viết, nội dung và hình thức viết, quy định phẩm chất, đạo đức, tư cách của những người làm báo cách mạng.
Manufatura aditiva de materiais metálicos: uma abordagem de produção centrada no cliente
Authors: Almeida Anderson Tadeu de Santi Barbosa de , Souza Gustavo Braz de Cristo , De Oliveira Botelho Vitor
Published: December 2024

A Indústria 4.0 demanda alta personalização e produção sob demanda, impulsionando a busca por tecnologias de fabricação flexíveis e eficientes. A Manufatura Aditiva (MA) de materiais metálicos emerge como uma solução promissora, permitindo a criação de peças complexas e personalizadas, antes, muitas vezes inviáveis com métodos tradicionais. No entanto, a adoção da MA enfrenta desafios relacionados a custos, tempos de produção e limitações em relação aos materiais e processos disponíveis. Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar as principais contribuições e limitações da MA de metais na personalização de produtos na Indústria 4.0. Utilizando uma revisão sistemática da literatura, seguindo os passos da metodologia PRISMA, foram analisados artigos científicos sobre MA de metais, indústria 4.0 e customização. A análise da literatura revelou que a MA de metais oferece vantagens significativas para a personalização, incluindo a fabricação de peças complexas e a produção sob demanda. No entanto, as limitações em termos de custo e tempo de produção, bem como a gama limitada de materiais e os desafios de pós-processamento, foram destacadas. Os resultados desta revisão sistemática indicam a necessidade de avanços tecnológicos para superar as limitações atuais e viabilizar a ampla adoção da MA na personalização de produtos metálicos na Indústria 4.0. O estudo contribui para uma compreensão mais aprofundada das potencialidades e desafios dessa tecnologia, informando decisões estratégicas na indústria. No capítulo 1 é feita uma breve introdução sobre o tema, no capítulo 2 é apresentada a metodologia do estudo, no 3 é feita uma revisão da literatura, em seguida no capítulo 4 são mostrados os resultados e discussões e por fim, no capítulo 5 as conclusões.
Migração eficaz de processadores em sistemas embarcados: uma proposta metodológica, desafios e aplicação em caso real
Authors: Dantas Leandro Poloni
Published: December 2024

O início da década de 2020 foi marcado por uma escassez global de semicondutores que acelerou a necessidade de modernização de processadores aplicados a sistemas embarcados em vários setores. Este artigo apresenta uma metodologia de onze etapas para migração de código legado e substituição de arquitetura de processador, com um estudo de caso focado na atualização de um processador da década de 1990 utilizado em um controlador de semáforo para uma arquitetura ARM moderna, preservando a compatibilidade do firmware. Esta abordagem estruturada oferece orientação prática para portabilidade de código e adaptação de hardware, contribuindo para as metodologias de desenvolvimento contínuo em sistemas embarcados.
Melhorando a eficiência do clinch em manufatura: integração de SCADA e monitoramento da vida útil das ferramentas
Authors: Silva André Roberto da , Carvalho Gabriel de , Cunha Guilherme Mauri Faria da , Medeiros Junior José Sérgio , Rodolpho Paulo José , Marim Tony Emerson
Published: December 2024

O clinching é um método de união mecânica amplamente utilizado em peças estampadas, baseado na deformação local de chapas metálicas sem a adição de elementos externos. Este artigo explora o desenvolvimento de um sistema de monitoramento de ferramenta para controlar o processo de clinch para empresas de manufatura, visando melhorar a qualidade, manutenção e custos. A análise abrange desde a descrição do processo e controle atual até a implementação de um sistema supervisório para monitoramento contínuo da vida útil das ferramentas de clinch. O estudo destaca a importância da informatização dos dados do processo para prever quebras e otimizar a manutenção. A revisão bibliográfica discute o histórico, características e aplicações do clinch, comparando-o com outros métodos de união e abordando modos de falha e métodos de inspeção. O processo é vantajoso por sua rapidez e simplicidade, mas exige controle rigoroso para evitar falhas, que são monitoradas por testes destrutivos e não destrutivos. A integração de controladores programáveis (CPs) e redes industriais, como Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA), para a automação e controle em tempo real, possibilita melhorar a eficiência e a segurança dos sistemas industriais. No desenvolvimento do sistema, foi utilizado um CP Siemens S7-1200 e o software SCADA Wonderware Indusoft. O sistema SCADA desenvolvido oferece funcionalidades para monitoramento remoto, geração de relatórios e análise de tendências, melhorando a gestão da vida útil de punções e matrizes e resultando em economias significativas. O estudo sugere a implementação de um banco de dados para um monitoramento mais eficiente no futuro.
Gerakan Mari Bersalin Ke Fasilitas Kesehatan (MARLIN FASKES)
Authors: Yuliantie Putri , Arbayanti
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lanjas jumlah ibu hamil dari data kunjungan K4 dari bulan Januari-Juni didapatkan 164 ibu hamil. Beberapa ibu hamil belum menempelkan stiker dan belum mengerti terkait pentingnya stiker P4K serta implementasi dari program itu sendiri, sehingga pentingnya dilakukan upaya dalam memberikan pemahaman dan edukasi tentang Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) dengan Stiker
Tujuan: Memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil agar bersalin ke fasilitas kesehatan dan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan.
Metode: Metode  yang  digunakan  adalah  metode  sosialisasi  dan  diskusi. Materi diberikan melalui media poster. Sasaran ibu hamil.
Hasil:  Kegiatan ini telah dilakukan pada 25 September 2024 di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Lanjas, kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan sasaran adalah 15 ibu hamil serta dihadiri oleh bidan. hasil evaluasi sumatif dan formatif peserta yang hadir mampu menjawab dari pertanyaan yang dilakukan oleh pemateri dan peserta mampu memberikan feedback.
Simpulan: Edukasi dan dorongan kepada ibu hamil terkait program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) dengan Stiker dengan Ibu Hamil Bersalin Wajib Ditolong Tenaga Kesehatan terlaksana dengan baik dan dengan antusias yang tinggi dari peserta sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan perilaku terkait gerakan bersalin ke pelayanan kesehatan.
Unlocking the T cell receptor repertoire for personalized cancer immunotherapies
Authors:   , Gielis Sofie
Published: December 2024

The human immune system is an ensemble of complex interactions between different cell types. The focus of this dissertation lies on T cells. Each T cell carries multiple copies of a receptor in their membrane: the T cell receptor or TCR. These receptors can recognize small amino acid sequences that are presented by cells. In the case of cancer cells, these epitopes might be tumor specific and thus provide a way for T cells to specifically kill cancerous cells. To understand and monitor the immune responses in cancer patients, it is crucial to identify T cells targeting tumor-specific epitopes. The goal of this dissertation is to improve this identification process by providing new computational strategies. More specifically, we introduce prediction models to directly identify epitope-specific TCRs within repertoire data. We will start by explaining how these computational models were trained and how they can be used to monitor and improve our understanding of TCR repertoires. Hereafter, we demonstrate how the prediction models can reveal new insights in the T cell compartment when monitoring the response of cancer patients during immunotherapy. The main finding of this study is that our prediction framework can reveal patterns in the TCR repertoire that are linked with clinical response. This opens the door for computational predictions in the evaluation and design of immunotherapy. During the course of this thesis, numerous other prediction models were published, each trying to improve the overall performance. We noticed that most studies focused more on model design instead of data quality. Hence, at the end of this dissertation, we go back to the origin of the prediction models, the training data, to study the aspects of epitope-specific TCR repertoires that might influence model performance. Using both published and simulated TCR data, we investigated the structure of epitope-specific TCR repertoires. Interestingly, while T cells specific for one epitope can be grouped into clusters of similar TCR sequences, these TCR clusters can have greatly different TCR patterns. As a result, TCR clusters recognizing different epitopes can share more similarities than those targeting the same epitope. This highly complicates the prediction problem. In addition, we show how model performance is impacted by the diversity of the training data, stressing the need to understand the training data before interpreting the prediction results. Altogether, we introduce epitope-TCR prediction models to understand the human TCR repertoire, in particular in relation to cancer immunotherapy.
GARANTISMO EM TEMPOS DE EMERGÊNCIA PENAL: OS SUSTENTÁCULOS DA PUNIÇÃO E O ENFRENTAMENTO A SUBSISTÊNCIA DO STATUS QUO
Authors: Viana Pereira Henrique , Diniz Silva de Carvalho Thaís
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo pretende relatar a dimensão neoliberal do poder punitivo, alinhando a intencional formação da subjetividade do indivíduo à continuidade de uma intervenção penal desviada de seus preceitos basilares. Para isso, discutir-se-á as origens do modelo de política-criminal capitalista globalmente vigente, de modo a correlacionar o fenômeno da emergência penal ao necessário crescimento do mercado, o qual, por sua vez, depende da constância de aparatos de exclusão. Elucida-se, assim, que não há pretensão institucional na diminuição das mazelas sociais, mas, ao contrário, delas dependem para alcançar a permanência dos discursos de ódio. Os institutos principais a serem analisados são, desta feita, o poder disciplinar, o totalitarismo financeiro, a fragilidade das garantias individuais tendo em vista a mácula ao princípio da intervenção mínima e a consequente relativização da liberdade por meio de uma validade meramente formal da norma. Visa-se, portanto, pensar as matrizes do poder punitivo a partir da teoria garantista, delimitando a instituição de um direito penal humano e constitucionalizado como maneira para enfrentar o desvio dogmático hodiernamente suportado por sua norma.
Exploring the Impact of AI Tools on Student Learning Through Text Mining
Authors: Maala Gwen Lei Irish , Montoya Laika Melanie , Pampan Feliz Nicole , Cahapin Erwin , Anciro Eleandro , Malabag Beverly
Published: December 2024

This study addresses the research gap regarding the impact of AI tools on student learning, recognizing their increasing role in educational settings and the potential implications for learning outcomes. The objective was to evaluate students’ perceptions and the effectiveness of AI tools in enhancing their learning experiences. A descriptive research design was employed, utilizing an online survey to collect data from 251 4th-year undergraduate students and applying text mining techniques for frequency and text mining analysis. Due to their significant presence in academic activities, the study focused on the five most commonly used AI tools - Quillbot, ChatGPT, Grammarly, Quizizz, and Brainly. Findings revealed predominantly positive sentiments (82.87%) regarding AI’s role in improving writing, problem-solving, and information-processing skills, alongside concerns about over-dependence on AI and its impact on critical thinking. The results emphasize the importance of fostering a balanced use of AI tools and promoting AI literacy among students. Educators are encouraged to carefully incorporate these resources to improve instruction while fostering fundamental human abilities, guaranteeing the overall growth of their students.
A urgência da educação midiática na era da desinformação: um estudo de caso na periferia paulistana
Authors: Scarcella Clayton Ferreira dos Santos
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investiga a urgência da integração da educação midiática na capacitação profissional de jovens e adultos em contextos periféricos, utilizando o Centro Municipal de Capacitação e Treinamento (CMCT) do Itaim Paulista como estudo de caso, onde buscou não apenas identificar as lacunas de conhecimento e habilidades em relação à mídia e informação, mas também propor estratégias para o desenvolvimento de um curso de qualificação em educação midiática adaptado às necessidades locais. A pesquisa emprega uma metodologia qualitativa, incluindo grupos focais com 21 participantes, observação participante e análise documental. Os resultados revelam lacunas na alfabetização midiática, com dependência excessiva da autoridade da fonte para avaliar a credibilidade das informações. Contudo, há um alto interesse (91% dos participantes) em educação midiática, onde na discussão enfatizamos a urgência da educação midiática. O estudo conclui propondo a implementação de um curso de qualificação em educação midiática adaptado às necessidades locais, visando promover cidadania digital ativa e combater a desinformação. Recomenda-se a implantação de um curso de qualificação profissional em educação midiática, que não apenas ensine práticas de produção de mídia, mas também técnicas de fact-checking e a construção de uma dieta midiática melhor balanceada, bem como a formação de educadores e parcerias institucionais para enfrentar os desafios identificados e capitalizar o interesse demonstrado pelos participantes.
Implementing Sharia Finance as an Alternative to Address Economic Vulnerability and Social Justice
Authors: Widayati Catur
Published: December 2024

Objective; This study examines the effect of ESG on stock price and EPS as a moderating variable mining. We look at the impact of ESG on market performance but pay extra attention to the moderating impact of EPS on the relationship between ESG and stock priceMethods; Data were collected quantitatively through purposive sampling of 140 mining companies, incorporating ESG scores and idx stock prices. com, EPS from MarketWatch.co.id, and EPS from MarketWatch. The validity and reliability of the findings were determined by performing classical assumption tests, as well as a multiple regression analysis.Results; Analysis indicates there is a significant relationship of ESG scores and stock prices and EPS moderate the relationship between both. These findings emphasize the effect of individual ESG dimensions on investors' behaviours and market pricing, suggesting that positive ESG characteristics improve shares valuation, moderated by EPS.Novelty; The current literature lacks empirical investigations of the effects of both ESG scores and EPS on stock prices in the mining sector. The use of EPS as a moderator offer further understanding of how financial performance may make a difference regarding stock holders' responses to ESG disclosures.Research Implications; There are important implications from these findings for policymakers, investors, and corporate managers. It highlights the need to incorporate ESG factors into both investment decisions and corporate governance practices, also emphasizes the significance of EPS in influencing market perceptions and actions.
O direito de refugiados à educação inclusiva na África: Entre a retórica do prescrito e a realidade prática
Authors: Mweze Justin Amuri
Published: December 2024

O objetivo central deste artigo consiste em subsidiar a compreensão sobre o direito dos refugiados à educação inclusiva no continente africano. A educação inclusiva, aqui referida, é a integração de refugiados nos sistemas nacionais de educação de países acolhedores. Nesta perspectiva, para além de discutir questões relacionadas ao acesso de refugiados à educação, o estudo abordou também as barreiras de inclusão nos sistemas nacionais de educação de países acolhedores, assim como a carência de recursos em matéria de saúde mental dos refugiados de acordo com a Convenção de 1951 e o seu Protocolo de 1967,relativos ao estatuto jurídico do refugiado. A escolha desses documentos político-jurídicos deu-se pelo seu alto grau de representatividade, que orienta o tratamento equitativo entre os refugiados e os nacionais em matéria de educação, assim como a superação de barreiras de inclusão. Quanto à metodologia, utilizou-se a pesquisa documental, que facilitou o entendimento educacional e social do refugiado. Em relação ao procedimento de coleta de dados, a pesquisa foi bibliográfica, com o objetivo de trazer contribuições a partir das teorias já publicadas.
RESISTÊNCIA BACTERIANA RESULTANTE DO USO INDISCRIMINADO DE ANTIBIÓTICOS
Authors: Rosa Ana Laura Teixeira , Rodrigues Emili Costa , Motta Rosana Matsumi Kagesawa
Published: December 2024

A resistência bacteriana é um processo em que as bactérias desenvolvem resistência aos antibióticos, levando ao tratamento menos eficaz de infecções e prolonga o tempo necessário para os pacientes se recuperarem. Há uma maior resistência bacteriana com o uso indiscriminado dos antibióticos. O uso incorreto de antibióticos cria condições para que as bactérias desenvolvam resistência sobre elas por meio de mecanismos de adaptação. Como identificado no estudo de SCARCELA et al.(2011) sobre os riscos que expõem às crianças ao dar Amoxicilina sem orientação médica, sendo 80% afirmaram que conhecem esse risco, e 20% são ignorantes em relação aos riscos que as crianças estão expostas por usarem antibióticos de maneira errada. Medidas devem ser tomadas para enfatizar o controle da disseminação por meio de estratégias que apresentem evidência de benefício. A resistência bacteriana é um dos principais desafios da saúde pública que exige abordagem coordenada para manter a eficácia dos antibióticos e garantir tratamento bem-sucedido no futuro. O farmacêutico torna se um aliado no controle da resistência microbiana.
IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA DE CORONAVÍRUS NOS CUIDADOS CARDIOVASCULARES NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Joselene Beatriz Soares , Mendonça Guilherme Silva de
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic was an international public health emergency due to the high contagion potential of the virus, whose control measures included social distancing. In this context, it is worth questioning the situation of patients who require medical care for other diseases, such as cardiovasculares diseases. The objective of the study was to identify the impact of the pandemic on cardiovascular disease (CVD) care in Brazil in terms of hospitalizations and deaths. To this end, a narrative literature review was prepared with recent scientific articles published preferably between 2014 and 2024. The number of hospitalizations for CVD in the pandemic period was lower than the pre-pandemic period. The Northeast region stood out in the number of hospitalizations and deaths due to CVD, both in the pre- and during the pandemic period. Stroke and heart failure were the main direct causes of hospitalizations and deaths of patients with CVD in both periods, while deaths mainly affected patients over 80 years of age. Regarding gender, men were more affected than women and, in relation to geographic distribution, Bahia and Pernambuco were the most affected states. It can be concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic impacted hospitalizations for CVDs, with a reduction in their number. The causes for this reduction are uncertain and studies must be carried out to define the impact of the pandemic.
O IMPACTO DO NOVO CORONAVÍRUS NO BRASIL: REDEFININDO O CUIDADO EM SAÚDE NO PERÍODO PANDÊMICO E PÓS-PANDEMIA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Silva Joselene Beatriz Soares , Mendonça Guilherme Silva de
Published: December 2024

A pandemia da COVID-19, desencadeada pelo novo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2, emergiu como um dos desafios mais significativos do século XXI, afetando profundamente todas as esferas da sociedade global. A disseminação do novo coronavírus no Brasil foi rápida e generalizada, resultando em um número significativo de casos confirmados e mortes, e empurrando o sistema de saúde do país para um estado de extrema sobrecarga. Diante desse cenário desafiador, é fundamental analisar e compreender o impacto do novo coronavírus no Brasil, identificando lições aprendidas e traçando estratégias para lidar com os desafios no período pós pandemia. Assim, esta revisão sistemática tem como objetivo analisar o impacto do novo coronavírus no Brasil, com foco na redefinição do cuidado durante o período pandêmico e nas perspectivas para o período pós-pandemia. Conclui-se que o impacto do novo coronavírus no Brasil foi profundo e duradouro, redefinindo a saúde durante a pandemia e o período pós-pandemia. Esta crise de saúde pública revelou vulnerabilidades no sistema de saúde, bem como desigualdades socioeconómicas que exigem uma resposta urgente e coordenada. Finalmente, neste momento crucial, é imperativo que os governos, as instituições de saúde, o sector privado, a sociedade civil e a comunidade internacional trabalhem em conjunto para um futuro mais saudável e resiliente. Somente através da colaboração e do compromisso comuns poderemos superar os desafios do novo coronavírus e construir um mundo melhor para as gerações futuras.
PERSPECTIVA DOS PACIENTES COM DOENÇA CARDIOVASCULAR E OS PADRÕES DE DISSEMINAÇÃO DA COVID 19 APÓS A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Silva Joselene Beatriz Soares , Mendonça Guilherme Silva de
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo objetivou investigar as perspectivas dos pacientes portadores de doenças cardiovasculares e sua respectiva relação com os padrões de disseminação da Covid-19, bem como nas estratégias de tais enfrentamentos. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, realizou-se uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico com análise, síntese e discussão dos resultados de maneira qualitativa e explicativa, com a obtenção dos dados através de fontes secundárias. A pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 foi uma emergência de saúde pública global, a qual possui consequências até os dias atuais, afetando diretamente pacientes com doenças cardiovasculares. Estudos recentes destacam que pacientes com doenças cardiovasculares preexistentes enfrentam um risco aumentado de complicações graves, incluindo infarto do miocárdio, miocardite e trombose venosa profunda, devido à interação entre a condição cardiovascular e a infecção viral. A adaptação dos sistemas de saúde é fundamental para lidar com as consequências da pandemia, incluindo aprimorar a assistência centrada no paciente e enfrentar os desafios específicos enfrentados pelos pacientes com doenças cardiovasculares.
AVALIAÇÃO DA COBERTURA VACINAL POR IMUNÓGENO DAS VACINAS: DUPLA ADULTO (DT) E TRÍPLICE BACTERIANA ACELULAR (DTPA)
Authors: Andrade Liana Mayra Melo de , Gouveia Julia Fernanda , Arouca Mariana Nasser , Lima Wilhames Rodrigues da Silva , Barros Ciane Regina Alves , Gomes Kamylle Pedrosa , Oliveira Ana Beatriz Santos de , Florêncio Maria Gabriela da Rocha , Godinho Gabriel Silva Loureiro , Barralho Yasmim Góes
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto da eficácia da cobertura vacinal dos imunógenos Dupla Adulto (dT) e Tríplice Bacteriana Acelular (dTpa) durante os anos de 2010 a 2019 na região norte. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional do tipo transversal, descritivo e analítico contemplando análise da cobertura vacinal para Dupla Adulto (dT) e Tríplice Bacteriana Acelular (dTpa) nas Unidades Federativas (UF) da região Norte, no período de 2010 a 2019, coletados a partir do Sistema de Informação do Programa Nacional de Imunizações (SI-PNI). Na tabulação de dados foi utilizado Microsoft Office Excel 2016. Resultados: Após análise de dados referentes aos 05 (cinco) municípios da Região Norte com maior cobertura vacinal, 60% dos municípios (Parecis, Cerejeiras e Corumbiara) faziam parte do Estado de Rondônia. Em contrapartida, os gráficos dos 05 (cinco) municípios com menor cobertura vacinal, observou-se que a porcentagem de vacinados varia entre 5,53% de Marechal Thaumaturgo ocupando a primeira posição dos municípios que menos vacinaram, até 12,29% de Jordão, que se encontra em quinto lugar no ranking negativo de vacinação. Conclusão: Embora existam estratégias parcialmente significativas de imunização, pôde-se notar um déficit em relação à cobertura vacinal na região Amazônica.
THE ROLE OF YOGA IN DIABETES MANAGEMENT: AN EXAMINATION OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL BENEFITS
Authors: Kundakçı Şule
Published: December 2024

Diabetes is a prevalent chronic disease that imposes a substantial burden on both individuals and society. Chronic conditions like diabetes significantly reduce quality of life, restrict daily activities, and contribute to premature mortality. When poorly managed, diabetes can result in dysfunction across multiple body systems. To address its complex symptoms, many patients seek complementary and alternative therapies alongside conventional treatments. The aim of complementary and alternative therapies is to create a healing environment, enhance self-awareness, and activate the body's self-healing capacity. Diabetic patients frequently use complementary and alternative therapies to regulate blood sugar levels and prevent complications. Common complementary and alternative therapies practices in diabetes management include yoga, acupuncture, reflexology, aromatherapy, and herbal therapies. These methods are primarily employed to promote overall well-being, stabilize blood glucose, and reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications. This article was compiled to be both informative and useful for future research on the effects of yoga in diabetes management.
TRANSFORMATIVE BREAKTHROUGH IN NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY (NEP 2020) THROUGH KARMA YOGA
Authors: Soni Avanti , Tuteja Shagun
Published: December 2024

National Education Policy stresses on the core values and principle that the education must develop social and emotional skills, can be referred collectively as Soft Skills. This paper will focus defining the Soft skills specifically Emotional Intelligence and provide suggestions to develop soft skills through various practices of Yoga in different stages i.e Foundation, Preparatory, Middle, Secondary stages classified in NEP 2020. The focus will be on Foundation & Preparatory Stage.
SIGNIFICANCE OF ANTAH URJA JAGRAN SATRA ON THE SELF CONCEPT AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF PARTICIPATES
Authors: Sharma Amrita , Mishra Savita
Published: December 2024

The self-concept encompasses the accumulation of self-knowledge, including beliefs about personality traits, physical attributes, abilities, values, goals, and roles. All world gayatri pariwar (AWGP) embodies the ethos of "vasudhaiva kutumbakam," or "global family," rooted in mutual harmony. The Antah urja jagran satra, organized by AWGP, is a training program where participants immerse themselves in solitude and silence, adhering to prescribed lifestyle practices. Through this spiritual journey, individuals encounter divine experiences that inspire them towards righteousness and reinforce belief in a higher power, guiding them away from wrong paths. The current study focused on 40 participants (12 male, 28 female) who underwent in Antah urja jagran satra for five days, involving regular yogic and meditation practices. Post-test scores revealed a significant impact on both male and female participants' self-concept and psychological well-being, with notably greater improvements observed in females. The study's empirical analysis explored the influence of the Antah urja jagran satra on self-concept and psychological well-being of participants.
Iconography of the Labour Movement. Part 1: Republican Iconography, 1792–1848
Authors: Andersson Fred
Published: December 2024

This is the first article in a two-part study of the background and development of the iconography of the international socialist labour movement. With the breakthrough of modern political ideologies after the American and French revolutions, the symbols of freemasonry long remained an important point of reference for new iconographic systems serving secular propagandistic needs. The virtues and vices of classical moral education were replaced or combined with new ones, and old symbols were invested with altered meanings in the context of political satire and allegory. The human and especially the female body retained prominence as a vehicle for conceptual personification in official display and in the minds of common people. After September 21, 1792 (the abolition of the French monarchy), the attempt to replace Christian religion with a cult of the Goddess of Liberty and other associated entities proved, however short-lived, to be of lasting iconographic significance. The rise of liberal democracy and the modern nation state meant that le peuple (common people) was now seen as an organic entity with a common will. Between 1792 and 1848, republican iconography provided allegorical representations of how this relationship between state and population was conceived. It offered symbols and personifications that later became integral to the political and agitational practises of the labour movement. This heritage was double-edged, however. Elements signifying governmental stability were combined with those associated with revolt and dissent. Symbols of rational progress were combined with religious or metaphysical symbolism.
Memorialising and Witnessing Christ’s Passion — New Perspectives on the 14th-Century Polychrome Wood Crucifix in Marttila, Finland
Authors: Vuola Katri
Published: December 2024

This article presents an investigation of a 14th-century polychrome wood crucifix from the Marttila Church (Sankt Mårtens in Swedish), and other stylistically closely related crucifixes in the medieval diocese of Turku (Åbo), Finland. The article discusses the function of the polychromy in illustrating Christ’s Passion and communicating its meaning to viewers. A technical analysis of the Marttila crucifix showed that the original polychromy was of a high technical and artistic standard. The examination also established a firm basis for further iconographical and comparative style analyses. The main argument is that the polychromy strengthens the sculpture’s capacity to aid in mnemonic reflection and affective contemplation. It is also argued that the purchase of crucifixes with similar kinds of polychromies for other parish churches in the region may reflect a change in devotional and ritual practices, and possibly even St. Birgitta’s (Birgitta Birgersdotter, 1302/1303–1373) personal influence in the diocese during the 1340s. This study provides new insights into the significance of polychromy for iconographical analyses, even if preserved in a fragmented form. Thus, the article contributes to the understanding of the visual tradition of depicting the crucified Christ in the Late Middle Ages.
LABOR. A Statue Group in the Monument to Alexander II in Helsinki
Authors: Viljo Eeva Maija
Published: December 2024

The statue group LABOR that forms part of the monument to Alexander II of Russia, Grand Duke of Finland, in Senate Square in Helsinki (inaugurated 1894) is discussed in the context of labour movement iconography by Fred Andersson in an article in Iconographisk Post 3/4 2020. The proposals of the sculptor Walter Runeberg (1838–1920) for LABOR paired Agriculture, a mature woman harvester, and a youthful Industry with tools and machinery. The latter figure was rejected and replaced by a farmer with an axe to indicate his role as a rural worker felling timber, the raw material of the forestry industries. The harvesting woman and the farmer-logger form a couple, and the arrangement of Agriculture’s garments intimates that she might be pregnant. The surmise is affirmed in sculptor Emil Wikström’s (1864–1942) tympanum frieze on the façade of the House of the Estates (erected in 1902), in which he has placed the farming couple of LABOR, the man turning earth with a spade and his seated wife teaching their small son to read. The tableau can be read as a comment on the contemporary drive for compulsory elementary education in Finland.LABOR and the tympanum frieze, which has as its central figure Alexander I in 1809 giving his ruler’s affirmation to the Estates assembled to swear their pledge of loyalty to the new ruler, are to be understood in the context of Finnish nationalist politics rather than the imagery of the international workers’ movement. The figures of LABOR are, however, indebted to the art of French Realism, which favoured agricultural workers as motifs around the middle of the 19th century and which was linked to socialist movements.
Freedom to Contract in The Romanian Legal System
Authors: Bularca Anca Roxana
Published: December 2024

The freedom to contract represents a component of the right to individual freedom, this being a fundamental citizen's right. This right can be exercised, however, under the conditions and with the limits provided by law. In capitalist democratic societies, the contract represents a cell in an infinite labyrinth of legal relations that unfold between the participants in the civil and economic circuit. From this perspective, the contract must be analyzed at the micro level, but also at the macro level. In order to ensure a state of balance and equity at a general level, often the individual freedom to contract can be limited in order to ensure a collective freedom, in order to achieve a common interest, often economic.
The Analysis Study of Surgical Management, Outcome, Recovery and Complication of Haemorrhoid : A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: M.Fahriza Winaldha Nasution  , Fadhilla Qudsi Ramadhani  , Alya Amanda M Nasution  , Muhammad Ghifari Armadi
Published: December 2024

Background: Despite its prevalence, hemorrhoidal disease remains a major challenge for healthcare systems, often requiring significant resources to manage and treat effectively. This systematic review examines the surgical management of hemorrhoids, focusing on patient outcomes, recovery, and complications based on literature from the past decade. Methods: The study followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, reviewing English-language publications from 2014 to 2024. Editorials, duplicate reviews from the same journal, and papers lacking a DOI were excluded. The literature search was conducted using PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A total of 2,172 articles were initially identified through online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, eight relevant studies were selected for full-text analysis. Conclusion: Hemorrhoid management offers various surgical options, including SPH, THD, and hemorrhoidal embolization, each providing quicker recovery and reduced pain. Traditional excisional surgery remains the gold standard for long-term outcomes, with pain management strategies enhancing recovery and patient satisfaction.
Making Waves in a Sea of Distraction: Navigating Focus in a Noisy World
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Maintaining focus amid constant distraction has become an immense challenge for modern professionals. This practitioner-oriented research brief explores why focus feels so elusive in today's attention-saturated workplace, drawing on academic literature and the author's industry experience. Recognizing the societal and technological forces disrupting concentration, including information overload, fear of missing out, multitasking tendencies, and a prevailing always-on culture, the brief proposes five evidence-based strategies for professionals to regain control over their attention. These include setting boundaries with notifications, optimizing work environments, scheduling breaks, committing to single-tasking periods, and separating working and personal hours. The strategies are brought to life through two organizational case studies. Regaining focus, the brief argues, carries individual, team-level and competitive benefits that can translate to meaningful outcomes for companies.
Creative Tourism as a Zone of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Management
Authors:   Center for the Development of Creative Tourism, Yulia L. Rybakova , Olga V. Karpova , Igor L. Kaverzin ,   Moscow Higher School of Social and Economic Sciences,   Vladimir Institute of Tourism and Hospitality
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a theoretical and practical study on the state and potential for the development of creative tourism in the Russian Federation. The authors traced the change in approaches to the concept of creative tourism in the process of the development of the tourism and hospitality industry from a separate area of the service sector to a complex interregional ecosystem. It is important to emphasize that the key feature of the current stage of development is the view of the tourism sector - as well as the sphere of cultural and creative industries - in the optics of the ecosystem, emphasizing the importance of the systemic connectivity of all its elements, the relationship with many related industries and areas of the local economy. The authors not only analyzed the semantic and functional approaches to the developing direction of creative tourism, but also studied the influence of the formation of the local entrepreneurship market as one of the significant drivers of the formation of the product basis of creative tourism. The article formulates criteria for assessing the effectiveness, efficiency and potential of projects in the field of creative tourism, and discusses a number of cases reflecting the specific features of the implementation of the creative tourism concept in Russia (Kolomenskaya Pastila, Kolomna; New Tourist Geography, New Culture of Souvenirs, St. Petersburg; Museum Retreat, Yaroslavl Region; With Intent on Crafts, Nizhny Novgorod Region; Arkhstoyanie and Nikola-Lenivets, Kaluga Region; Demidov Park, Sverdlovsk Region; Crystal City Dyatkovo, Bryansk Region; All-Russian Youth Educational Marathon «Tourproject»).
An important factor in the formation and development of the competence potential of creative tourism should be considered the systematic development of human capital; this article discusses the main challenges in this field, including the growth in the cost of human capital in the industry. The criteria - attributes are formulated, based on which a project can be classified as creative tourism. Conclusions: the growing interest in domestic tourism in Russia creates a new competitive field, new demands that can only be met through entrepreneurship, but with government support; the development of creative tourism requires the formation of a support policy, where it is important to determine the subjects, priorities and mechanisms; the expansion of the concept and approach to creative tourism is recorded, a methodological toolkit for inclusion in the field of creative industries is in demand; human development in the industry is required; the sphere needs product development, both offline and online.
Human-Centric IoT for Health Monitoring in the Healthcare 5.0 FrameworkDescriptive Analysis and Directions for Future Research
Authors: Mohammed Sahar Yousif , Aljanabi Mohammed
Published: December 2024

This Study explores the evolving role of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) in healthcare, specifically within the context of healthcare 5.0. It provides a comprehensive review of existing IoT-based health monitoring systems, highlighting their technological advancements and identifying critical gaps in human-centered design. While much of the research has focused on the development of hardware, software, and data transmission technologies, insufficient attention has been given to tailoring these systems to meet individual patient needs and preferences. Furthermore, long-term health monitoring and personalized data analytics are often overlooked. The paper proposes future research directions to address these gaps, including the integration of human-centered design principles in IoMT devices, the development of personalized biometrics profiles, and the application of statistical process control methods for continuous health monitoring. Additionally, it suggests incorporating machine learning and deep learning techniques to enhance data analysis and support real-time interventions. By emphasizing multi-biometrics monitoring and real-time alarm systems, the paper aims to provide a roadmap for more personalized, effective, and sustainable healthcare solutions in the era of Healthcare 5.0.
Electric Vehicles in the 21st Century: Historical Evolution, Environmental Impact, and Safety Challenges for Sustainable Mobility
Authors: Korneev Andrei , Niu Yitong , Ibrahim Amer
Published: December 2024

Electric vehicles are currently one of the most promising and relevant alternative modes of transport that help significantly reduce dependence on fossil energy sources such as petroleum products, as well as reduce emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere, which in turn has a positive effect on the environment. The article examines in detail the history of the emergence and evolution of electric vehicles, from their first models to modern high-tech solutions. It also analyzes the reasons why electric vehicles began to displace cars with internal combustion engines at the beginning of the 20th century, including technological, economic and environmental factors that influenced consumer choice. In addition, the article highlights the reasons for the growing popularity of electric vehicles in our time, including increased awareness of environmental issues and climate change, as well as the development of charging infrastructure and support for electric vehicles. However, along with the benefits, the use of electric vehicles is also associated with certain dangers and risks that require careful study and the development of appropriate norms and regulations. This article focuses on key safety aspects, including the operation, maintenance and disposal of electric vehicles, as well as the environmental sustainability of their production and use. In this way, the article provides a comprehensive analysis of current trends in the field of electric mobility, highlighting both its positive aspects and potential challenges that need to be addressed to achieve a sustainable future.
A Rewiew on the Importance of Logo Design on Brand Identity in the Sports Industry: Examples of 10 Preferred Sports Brands Around the World
Authors: Karadağlı Sinem , Turhan Fatih Harun
Published: December 2024

Due to changing technology and developing social standards, people have had the opportunity to produce more than they need and to make profit by selling what they produce. Increases in the income levels of societies that can produce and turn what they produce into a commercial gain have led to an increase in the welfare levels of societies and this has led to an increase in the free time of individuals. This multifaceted developmental structure has revealed the importance of the sports phenomenon, which has become the centre of attention of societies both at the recreational and professional level. In parallel with the relevant situations, societies now want to obtain comfort experience in terms of sportive products as in all areas of life, and all these factors have paved the way for the birth of the concept of sports marketing, which is a sub-discipline of marketing. In the phenomenon of sports marketing, which is based on the principle of positively influencing the consumer's tendency to prefer a product or service with a general definition and whose importance value is increasing day by day in today's industry, it has been observed that one of the elements that attract attention with its importance and necessity is the logo designs of brands producing sports products. In this study, the logos of 10 different sports product brands preferred worldwide, including Adidas, Asics, Hummel, Kappa, Lacoste, New Balance, Nike, Puma, U.S. POLO ASSN, Slazenger, were examined by comparing their similar and different aspects, and as a result, it can be said that logos aim to permanence in the human mind with associations that visually express a phenomenon, event or historical approach. In addition, it contributes to the literature as a source in the stage of determining the logos of sports brands to be established in the future. The aim of the study is to address the importance of logo design in creating brand identity in the sports sector and to be a guide for entrepreneurs who want to take their place in sports product marketing.