bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Road safety improvement in road traffic participant – vehicle – road – external environment system
Authors: Kurakina E. V. , Sklyarova V. A.
Published: August 2020

Introduction. Improving road safety is a state-level task reflected in many regulatory documents of the Russian Federation, such as a federal law, federal target program, national project, etc. The systematic approach considered in the article is aimed at developing an effective approach and targeted actions in the field of ensuring road safety in road transport. The use of an integrated approach instead of disparate single actions will allow achieving the tasks set for the state to reduce the accident rate on the country’s roads.

Materials and methods. Analytical methods based on analysis of links, flows, temporary analysis of events, methods of road traffic safety assessment based on detection of safety and accident factors, detection of accident concentration places, methods of probability theory and processing of research results, software-computing methods of information technologies.

Results. A system of road infrastructure indicators has been developed in a complex application with the analytical methods and methods of the accident forecasting system, an information technology tool and systems – an electronic receiving organization for road safety to develop a system organization and manage the level of road safety in the road participant – vehicle – road – external environment system.

Discussion and conclusions. The expediency of taking into account the mechanisms for achieving the results of the program-targeted approach and the direction of their implementation, the proven scientific results of studies of the concentration of road traffic accidents to improve the work of the state mechanism for ensuring road safety is substantiated.
Installation for maintaining the operating temperature of electrolytes when restoring machine parts with electroplated coatings
Authors: Kotomchin A. N. , Sinelnikov A. F.
Published: August 2020

Introduction. The use of electroplating in the production and restoration of machine parts is important for increasing reliability and reducing costs in the operation of cars. At the same time, strengthening and restoring parts with chrome, iron and alloys based on them leads to additional costs, due to the specifics of technologies and the need to maintain certain operating temperatures of electrolytes to obtain high-quality and high-performance precipitation. Since existing devices for maintaining the temperature of the electrolyte have a complex design and require additional energy costs, we are constantly searching for ways and designs that will simplify the design, increase its reliability and reduce energy costs.

Materials and methods. The current method for maintaining the temperature of electrolytes of current bath is taken as a prototype for the research. An improved plant was designed and tested in real conditions for the production of chrome, iron precipitation and alloys based on them.

Results. The developed installation makes it possible to reduce energy consumption and improve the quality of electrolytic coatings. The developed installation allowed maintaining the temperature in the required range, both at low temperatures of 20÷35oC and at high temperatures of 40÷60oC.

Discussion and conclusion. As a result of the analysis of the existing methods for maintaining the temperature of the electrolyte, their shortcomings are identified and a new method is proposed that will allow controlling and maintaining the necessary operating temperature of the electrolyte in the required operating range without significant fluctuations. The developed installation can be put into production, which will allow industrial use of complex temperature-sensitive chrome plating technologies, while obtaining high-quality electroplating coatings.
Development of universal transport shceme for road traﬃc optimization in urban conditions.
Authors: Timokhovets V. D. , Chichilanova Ya. I.
Published: August 2020

Introduction. This article addresses the issue of optimizing the movement of road users in an urban environment. The need to resolve this issue arose due to the suboptimal design of the city’s street-road network, consisting in an increase in traﬃc intensity to limit values and the inability of traﬃc lights to solve the problems of global demand for vehicle movement. It is also important to address the issue of the movement of ever-increasing pedestrian ﬂows.Optimization of traﬃc conditions is assumed by the device of integrated transport schemes. The main disadvantage of solving this issue is the limited regulatory documentation that would be applicable in urban environments.

Materials and methods. In the article, the authors used, as a fundamental method of analogy, a comparison of the categories of streets and urban roads with suburban highways. Also, the advantages of individual road junctions and their systems and the level of convenience of the streets of Tiumen were analyzed.

Results. The results are variants of complex traﬃc intersections that satisfy the requirements deﬁned in advance regarding various types of intersections with the following indicators: distance between minor streets, number of lanes on the streets, radii of circular curves.

Conclusion. Based on the results of this article, it is advisable to consider the third variant of the complex intersection, which is the most promising in terms of the considered parameters.
Juegos musicales en el desarrollo de expresión y apreciación musical de los estudiantes
Authors: Morante Gamarra Percy Carlos
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo determinar en qué medida los juegos musicales desarrollan las capacidades de expresión y apreciación musical en los estudiantes. El diseño que se ha utilizado es el cuasiexperimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por dos secciones de estudiantes del cuarto grado, donde la sección “A” fue el grupo experimental compuesta por 34 estudiantes, y la sección “C” fue el grupo control, conformado por 33 estudiantes. A ambos grupos se les aplicó la prueba de aptitud musical, posteriormente se aplicaron los juegos musicales al grupo experimental durante 5 meses en 25 sesiones de 50 minutos cada una. Se evaluó nuevamente al grupo experimental y al grupo control, observándose que el grupo experimental evidencia un avance significativo en cuanto al logro de las capacidades de expresión y apreciación musical, en comparación con el grupo control que, si bien presenta un desarrollo en relación a la evaluación inicial, ésta no es representativa.
Kendali Kecepatan Motor Induksi 3 Fase Berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
Authors: FAKHRUDDIN HANIF HASYIER , TOAR HANDRI , PURWANTO ERA , OKTAVIANTO HARY , APRIYANTO RADEN AKBAR NUR , ADITYA ANGGA WAHYU
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKMotor induksi secara struktur dan kendali standarnya dirancang untuk bekerja pada kecepatan nominal, sehingga sulit mengendalikan kecepatan sesuai kebutuhan karena akan mengubah konstruksi motor. Penelitian tentang pengendalian motor induksi agar semudah mengendalikan motor DC sudah banyak dilakukan oleh peneliti, salah satunya adalah dengan kendali skalar. Kendali skalar banyak digunakan karena memiliki keunggulan sederhana, biaya murah, mudah didesain dan diimplementasikan, serta yang paling penting tidak memerlukan parameter dari motor induksi. Penggunaan kendali skalar yang telah dilengkapi pengendali PID penalaan otomatis, dengan parameter yang telah dioptimalkan algoritma Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), akan memudahkan pengendalian kecepatan motor induksi tiga fase pada kecepatan beragam. Simulasi penalaan otomatis PID menggunakan PSO telah dilakukan dengan LabView, dengan karakteristik maksimal 10% overshoot, 1% error steady state dan rise time kurang dari 2 milidetik. Sementara dalam pengujian real time dengan MyRIO hasilnya tanpa overshoot, 5.5% error steady state maksimal dan rise time maksimal 5 detik.Kata kunci: Kendali skalar, PID, Particle Swarm Optimization, LabView ABSTRACTInduction motor is designed at nominal speed as default, we have to change its stucture to obtain dessired speed. Many researchers developt method how to control induction motor as simple as DC motor, one of the methods is scalar control. Scalar control has several benefits, such as simply, low cost, easily designed and implemented, and the main banefit is no necessary motor parameters. Using scalar control with PID controller that optimized Partical Swarm Optimization (PSO) algoritm, will ease to control 3 phase induction motor variant speed. Simulation auto tunning using PSO has done on LabView, it has some characteristic, they are 10% overshoot, 1% steady state error, and rise time within 2ms. In other hand, real time test using MyRIO got no overshoot, 5.5% steady state error maximal, and rise time maximal 5 s characteristic.Keywords: Scalar control, PID, Particle Swarm Optimization, LabView
Kinematika dan Antarmuka Robot SCARA Serpent
Authors: MAYUB AFRIZAL , SYAHRONI IVAN , FAHMIZAL FAHMIZAL , ARROFIQ MUHAMMAD
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menyajikan kendali pergerakan posisi dari robot SCARA Serpent menggunakan persamaan kinematika dan antarmuka berbasis Processing IDE. Antarmuka bertujuan untuk memudahkan dalam pengendalian robot SCARA Serpent dan mendapatkan data koordinat objek. Data ini digunakan sebagai masukan persamaan kinematika balik untuk menentukan besar sudut tiap joint. Untuk mendapatkan hasil pergerakan robot SCARA Serpent yang baik, kendali Proporsional, Integral, Differensial (PID) diterapkan dalam mengendalikan posisi setiap joint-nya. Pada pengujian, robot SCARA Serpent diuiji dengan tiga pengujian, yaitu pengujian sudut joint, pengujian koordinat end-effector, dan pengujian kendali PID. Dari hasil pengujian, sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik. Hasil parameter kendali PID diperoleh dengan tuning secara eksperimental dengan parameter Kp=5.5, Ki=0.001 dan Kd=10 untuk sudut joint shoulder pada robot SCARA Serpent menuju error steady state bernilai nol.Kata kunci: SCARA Serpent, Kinematika, Antarmuka, Kendali PID. ABSTRACTThis paper presents position control of the SCARA Serpent robot using kinematics equations and Processing IDE-based interfaces. The interface aims to make it easier in controlling the SCARA Serpent robot and to get object coordinate data. This data are used as input to the reverse kinematics equation to determine the angle of each joint. To get good SCARA Serpent robot movement results, Proportional, Integral, Differential (PID) control is applied in controlling the position of each joint. In the testing, the SCARA Serpent robot is tested with three tests, namely joint angle testing, end- ffector coordinate testing, and PID control testing. From the test results, the system can run well. The results of the PID control parameters were obtained by experimental tuning with parameters Kp = 5.5, Ki = 0.001 and Kd = 10 for the joint shoulder angle of the SCARA Serpent robot towards zero steady state error.Keywords: SCARA Serpent, Kinematics, Interface, PID Controller.
A Method for Determining Customers’ Energy Shrinkage Cost
Authors: WACHJOE CONNY KURNIAWAN , ZEIN HERMAGASANTOS , SAODAH SITI
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPenyusutan energi adalah salah satu komponen biaya-biaya listrik yang harus dibayar oleh pelanggan-pelanggan pada tegangan sistem dari jaringan yang berbeda, jaringan tegangan tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Meskipun biaya bahan bakar campuran adalah sama untuk semua pelanggan, alokasi kerugian berbeda untuk setiap jaringan tersebut. Makalah ini mengusulkan suatu metode untuk menentukan alokasi biaya penyusutan energi untuk pelanggan-pelanggan dalam suatu model rangkaian ekivalen, dengan beban dikumpulkan pada setiap jaringan. Formulasi-formulasinya diturunkan untuk  mendapatkan alokasi kerugian yang adil di antara pelanggan-pelanggan berdasarkan hukum-hukum listrik. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa alokasi biaya penyusutan energi adalah 31%, 33% dan 36% untuk pelanggan tegangan tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Selain itu, efisiensi jaringan akan mempengaruhi total biaya penyusutan energi. Jika perhitungan kerugian daya menggunaka metode Aliran Daya Optimal, maka metoda ini dapat mengurangi kerugian sebesar ±3% atau setara dengan pengurangan biaya penyusutan energi sebesar 16%.Kata kunci: komponen biaya-biaya listrik, tegangan sistem, model rangkaian ekivalen, hukum-hukum listrik, alokasi biaya kerugian energi. ABSTRACTEnergy shrinkage is one component of electrical costs that must be paid by customers on the system voltage in different networks, high, medium, and low voltage networks. Although the fuel-mix costs are flat for all customers, loss allocation is different for each network. This paper proposes a method for determining the cost allocation of energy shrinkage to customers in an equivalent circuit model, with the loads collected for each network. Formulations are derived to get a fair allocation of losses among customers based on electric laws. The simulation results show that the cost allocation of energy shrinkage is 31%, 33%, and 36% for high, medium, and low voltage customers. Besides, network efficiency will affect the total cost of energy shrinkage. If power losses calculation uses the Optimal Power Flow method, it can reduce power losses by ±3% or equivalent to a reduction in the cost of energy shrinkage of 16%.Keywords: component of electrical costs, system voltage, eqivqlent sircuit model, electric laws, cost allocation of energy shrinkage
Penggunaan Prinsip Fengsui dalam Penentukan Ruang Ibadah Pada Wihara Pemancar Keselamatan Kota Cirebon
Authors: Hendrarto Tecky , Rachmatuloh Ramadhan , Arif Mochamad Ridwan Arif , Savarani Tazkiya , Aziz Marzuq Fakhri Abdul
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK

Proses peribadahan di wihara memiliki tata cara serta alur ibadah dalam berdoa. Urutan tata cara ibadah mempengaruhi posisi ruang ibadah di dalam wihara. Letak dan urutan para Dewa yang harus disembah oleh jemaah secara berurutan didasarkan dari kedudukan para Dewa. Letak ruang ibadah akan berpengaruh terhadap alur ibadah jemaah. Selain memperhatikan hierarki dan posisi dewa di ruang ibadah, orientasi wihara pun harus sesuai dengan fengsui agar menghadirkan energi postif yang dipercaya dapat mengundang nasib baik. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan fengsui pada hierarki ruang ibadah wihara. Lingkup studi pada kajian ini penggunaan fengsui pada penempatan Dewa pada ruangan dan pada penempatan ruang di wihara beserta orientasinya. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, fengsui mempengaruhi penentuan hierarki ruang tata letak, dan orientasi Wihara Pemancar Keselamatan, contohnya dewa yang memiliki hierarki tertinggi berada di tengah dan terdalam ruangan, diikuti pada dewa yang letaknya di bagian kiri kemudian kanan, karena bagian kiri lebih utama daripada kanan. Kemudian, semakin jauh ruangan dari gerbang depan, maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat kesakralan ruangan tersebut. Letak Wihara Pemancar Keselamatan menghadap ke sumber air, yaitu sungai dan berada di posisi tusuk sate yang berfungsi untuk menyerap energi buruk agar energi tersebut tidak membawa nasib buruk kepada masyarakat di sekitar.

Kata Kunci: Wihara, Hierarki Ruang Ibadah, Orientasi
Koridor Jl. R.E. Martadinata ditinjau dari Kelengkapan Elemen, Ukuran, Peletakan dan Material Jalur Pedestrian
Authors: Hasim Irfan Sabarilah , Budi Annisa Tresna , Prabandani Dearesti Ozadita , Suhendro Rika Amalia
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK

Jalur pedestrian merupakan salah satu elemen dari kota yang sangat penting dalam menunjang aktifitas perkotaan yang sehat dan berkelanjutan. Banyak jalur pedestrian pada jalan-jalan utama Kota Bandung sedang diperbaiki, salah satunya adalah jalur pedestrian di Jl. R.E.Martadinata. Sebagai sebuah ruang publik, jalur pedestrian Jl. R.E. Martadinata harus bisa diakses oleh semua kalangan dengan baik dan aman. Jalur pedestrian yang baik harus mempunyai elemen-elemen yang baik dan menunjang aktifitas pejalan dan rancanganya harus sesuai dengan standar-standar yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rancangan pedestrian berdasarkan kelengkapan elemen, standar ukuran, peletakan dan jenis material melalui metode survey dan studi pustaka. Metode survey digunakan untuk mengamati dan mengukur obyek penelitian sementara studi pustaka untuk mencari teori yang sesuai yang akan digunakan untuk mengkaji obyek penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Koridor Jl. R.E. Martadinata sudah memiliki kelengkapan elemen material dan pendukung jalur pedestrian dan sebagian besar sudah memenuhi standar, ukuran, peletakan dan jenis material yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah.

Kata Kunci :Jalur Pedestrian,Koridor, Jalan, R.E.Martadinata
Kualitas Pencahayaan Alami pada Gang di Kawasan Kampung Kota Terhadap Aktivitas
Authors: Septianto Eggi , Kusmayadi Adi , Fadhilah Ditta , Fajriani Intan Fadila Noor , Nadiyah Hanifah Nur
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK

Perkembangan permukiman di daerah perkotaan berbanding lurus dengan pertumbuhan penduduk. Ciri yang menonjol dari permukiman di kampung kota adalah gang sempit, kerapatan bangunan yang tinggi dan ketinggian bangunan yang beragam. Gang di permukiman kampung-kota tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana sirkulasi tetapi juga menjadi sarana berbagai aktivitas masyarakat lainnya dalam menjalankan kehidupan sehari-hari. Kualitas pencahayaan di kampung kota yang padat memiliki pengaruh sangat besar terhadap kenyamanan, keamanan, dan keselamatan. Pada penelitian ini, analisa dilakukan pada kondisi fisik bangunan terhadap kualitas pencahayaan yang terkait aktivitas masyarakat bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas pencahayaan terhadap aktivitas pada gang di kawasan kampung kota . Kawasan yang menjadi objek pengamatan adalah perkampungan di daerah Sukasenang, Kelurahan Cikutra, Kecamatan Cibeunying Kidul, Kota Bandung karena dianggap dapat mewakili karakteristik kampung – kota yang ada di Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif penentuan rasio dan arah jalur sirkulasi yang baik dalam memperoleh kualitas pencahayaan optimal dan layak untuk melakukan aktivitas pada gang kampung kota.

Kata Kunci : gang, kondisi fisik, aktivitas, pencahayaan alami.

ABSTRACT

The development of settlements in urban areas is directly proportional to the population of growth. A prominent feature of the village settlements in the city is a narrow alley, building high density and height of buildings that vary. Alleys in the hometown not only serves as a means of circulation but also a means of various other community activities in performing daily life Quality lighting in the crowded hometown has a very big influence on comfort, security, and safety. In this study, the analysis conducted on the physical condition of the building on the quality of lighting-related community activities aimed to determine how the quality of light on the activities of the alleys in the hometown area of the city. Regions that become the object of observation is a village in the area Sukasenang, Village Cikutra, District Cibeunying Kidul, Bandung City. because it is considered to represent the characteristics of the hometown in Bandung. The results of this study can be used as an alternative to the determination of the ratio and good circulation path toward obtaining optimal lighting quality and worth to conduct activities in the alleys of howmetown.

Keywords : alleys, physical condition, activity, natural lighting.
Kontekstualitas Dalam Perancangan Superblok Kepatihan, Kota Bandung
Authors: Shofa Azmi Nur
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPermasalahan sosial seperti kemacetan yang ditimbulkan oleh mobilitas kota yang tinggi dapat menghambat efisiensi aktivitas di kota Bandung. Kemacetan mengakibatkan ruang publik kota semakin berkurang. Faktor penyebabnya adalah tingginya pertumbuhan penduduk akibat dari urbanisasi yang diprediksikan akan mencapai 60% pada 2025. Dalam aspek desain, pola tata fungsi kota yang terpisah-pisah merupakan salah satu faktor penyebabnya. Konsep superblok yang mengintegrasikan fungsi-fungsi berbeda dan menyediakan ruang publik menjadi solusi permasalahan tersebut. Penerapan konsep superblok di Kepatihan yang merupakan kawasan pusat kegiatan kota Bandung menjadi strategis untuk pengembangan kota berkelanjutan dengan konsep superblok. Perancangan superblok Kepatihan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual. Pendekatan kontekstual dilakukan dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip desain yang responsif sehingga perancangan superblok dapat mempertahankan identitas kota dan selaras dengan lingkungan sekitarnya.Kata kunci: superblok, pusat perbelanjaan, ruang publik.ABSTRACTSocial problems such as congestion caused by high city mobility can hamper the efficiency of activities in the city of Bandung. Congestion causes city public space to decrease. The contributing factor is the high population growth due to urbanization which is predicted to reach 60% in 2025. In the aspect of design, the pattern of urban functioning is one of the factors causing it. The superblock concept that integrates different functions and provides public space is the solution to the problem. The application of the superblock concept in Kepatihan, which is the center of Bandung's city activity, is strategic for developing sustainable cities with the superblock concept. The design of the Kepatihan superblock uses a contextual approach. The contextual approach is carried out by applying responsive design principles so that the design of the superblock can maintain the city's identity and be in harmony with the surrounding environment.Keywords: superblock, shopping center, public space.
Revitalisasi Tirtomoyo Sebagai Sport And Wellness Center Di Surakarta dengan Pendekatan Konsep Arsitektur Dekonstruksi
Authors: Mutiari Dhani , Gesyari Intan Mentari Putri
Published: August 2020

AbstrakRevitalisasi merupakan upaya untuk menghidupkan kembali suatu daerah, kawasan atau bangunan agar dapat berfungsi kembali. Tirtomoyo merupakan fasilitas olah raga berenang pertama yang ada di Kota Surakarta. Fasilitas ini dahulu digunakan untuk PON pertama kali pada taun 1948 dan belum pernah diperbarui hingga sekarang. Seiring berjalannya waktu muncullah fasilitas-fasilitas  olahraga berenang yang lebih menarik hingga Tirtomoyopun tertinggal karena tidak terurus dan sempat mangkrak selama beberapa tahun. Nilai sejarah pada Tirtomoyo sebagai tempat diadakan PON yang pertama menjadi motivasi untuk di revitalisasi. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimanakah konsep bangunan yang mampu mempertahankan Tirtomoyo sebagai kenangan masa lalu tetapi tetap dapat diterima untuk konsisi masa kini dan yang akan datang. Perencanaan wahana olahraga, rekreasi, dan sarana edukasi untuk masyarakat di sekitar Kota Surakarta menjadi pilihan sebagai upaya  menghidupkan kembali kolam renang di Tirtomoyo. Konsep desain dilakukan dengan menggabungkan bangunan lama dengan bangunan baru menggunakan penerapan trace of memory dan adaptive re-use hingga menghasilkan bangunan yang tetap mempertahankan kenangan masa lalu tirtomoyo dengan fungsi dan nuansa kekinian. Tirtomoyo Sport And Wellness Center Surakarta , selain tempat olah raga juga menjadi tempat untuk membuat masyarakat menjadi baik.Kata kunci: adaptive re-use, edukasi, kolam renang, rekreasi, trace of memory Inggris. AbstraCTRevitalization is an effort to revive an area, area or building so that it can function again. Tirtomoyo is the first swimming sport facility in the city of Surakarta. This facility was used for PON for the first time in 1948 and has not been updated until now. Over time came the more attractive swimming sport facilities until Tirtomoyopun was left behind because it was neglected and had been stalled for several years. The historical value of Tirtomoyo as the first PON venue was motivated to be revitalized. The problem is how the concept of a building that is able to maintain Tirtomoyo as a memory of the past but still acceptable for present and future concessions. Planning a sports vehicle, recreation, and educational facilities for the community around the city of Surakarta is an option as an effort to revive the swimming pool in Tirtomoyo. The design concept is carried out by combining old buildings with new buildings using the application of trace of memory and adaptive re-use to produce buildings that still retain tirtomoyo's past memories with the functions and nuances of the present. Tirtomoyo Sport and Wellness Center Surakarta, in addition to sports venues, is also a place to make the community better.Keywords: adaptive re-use, education, swimming pool, recreation, trace of memory UK
A gestão da Rede Federal sob a égide do capital: dos Cefets aos Institutos Federais
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Geraldo Coelho
Published: August 2020

Este artigo busca analisar, com base na dinâmica de reorganização do capitalismo brasileiro, a expansão da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica, destacando características, conflitos e movimentos estruturantes. Assim, contextualiza a criação dos Centros Federais de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (Cefets) e dos Institutos Federais, conectando-os com os modelos econômicos que influenciaram a construção das políticas públicas de educação profissional, apontando para as dinâmicas de internalização do capitalismo nesse processo de expansão.
Business Process of Library Electronic Catalog Integration and Samara University Repository
Authors: Mishanina Mariya , Petrova Oksana
Published: August 2020

Institutional repositories (IR) help to increase public value, rating, prestige and visibility of both individual researchers and the whole universities. Repositories are filled with their own content and provide access to other researchers around the world. The number of IRs is growing due to the involvement in the work on their creation of university libraries. Libraries want all materials in the university is IR to be in demand by users and used in the educational and scientific process. Therefore, in addition to the repository’s own search engine and the search indexes ‘Google’ and ‘Yandex’, IR resources should be in the electronic catalog, that brings them as close as possible to the reader. The article describes the business processes introduced by Samara University library into the practice of working with electronic resources of the university repository.
Legal Center in Central Asia
Authors: Pirmedova Khaytgul Mukhammedovba
Published: August 2020

Tashkent State Law University is the basic higher educational and scientific-methodological institution for the training of legal personnel in Uzbekistan. The formation and development of the Information Resource Center of Tashkent State Law University is inextricably linked with the history of the formation and development of the university itself.The author talks about the activities of the Information Resource Center, which is the most important link in the academic system of scientific information of the republic on legal sciences.
Comparative Analysis of the Performance of Metaprogramming Mechanisms in the Java Languageсведения Об Авторах
Authors: Galiullin Azat , Shakhova Irina Sergeevna
Published: August 2020

The use of different metaprogramming mechanisms for program libraries development in Java may have some negative effect on build time and end products. The article is aimed to describe metaprogramming mechanisms in the Java language and present the results of experiments that compare the impact of approaches on the build time of small and large projects.
Traditionalism of Tolerance in Dayah System: A Reflective Note on the Biography of Abon Aziz Samalanga of Aceh
Authors: Arrauf Nasution Ismail Fahmi , Miswari Miswari , Haeba Ilham Dwitama
Published: August 2020

This article aims to analyze the value of telerance and deradicalization through local wisdom by contemplating the biography and contribution of Abon Aziz Samalanga. Using a biographical approach, the autor raises the values of tolerance of Abon Aziz through traditional education methods which become his commitments, political attitudes and multicultural values. The findings of this article are systematic and deeply explorative in traditional education in dayah, the role model of daily life taught by involving santri is the capital of tolerance and de-radicalization which is very important to be re-lived by students and the community so as not to be involved in intolerant and radical actions. By contemplating the life of Abon Aziz Samalanga, santri and society do not only have the potential to become tolerant beings but can also be agents of deradicalization.
Deneyimsel Öğrenme Yöntemiyle Konut Tarihi Derslerinin Uygulanması: Geçmişten Günümüze Anadolu’da Konut Dersi Örneği
Authors: DURUKAN Ayşegül , AÇIKEL Mikail
Published: August 2020

Tasarım öğrenimi sürecinde yer alan birçok kuramsal ders, somut nesneler üzerinden örneklenerek açıklanır. Öğren-ciler kuramsal derslerde soyut kavramları daha kolay anlayabilmekte, ancak somut görsellerde ki nesne veya mekânı algılamakta zorlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda yapılan çalışma; Mimarlık Tarihi derslerinin eğitimi için sık kullanılan yön-temler dahilinde anlatım, sunum, tartışma ve maket yapımı döngüsü kullanılarak, öğrencilerin öğrenme sürecine olan katkısını ve mesleki ilgilerini arttırmadaki etkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma; Akdeniz Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi, İç Mimarlık Bölümü seçmeli dersi (Geçmişten Günümüze Anadolu’da Konut) kapsamın-da üçüncü sınıfa devam eden 34 öğrencinin katılımı ile hayata geçirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, öğrenciler 6 gruba ayrılmış; Anadolu coğrafyasında yer alan bölge ya da dönemlere ait konutların özelliklerini araştırarak rapor düzenlemişler ve bu raporlar doğrultusunda seçtikleri konut tipinin ölçekli maketini yaparak ders sürecini tamamlamışlardır. Yapılan bu çalışma sonucunda öğrenci kazanımlarını belirlemek üzere dersi alan 34 öğrenciye, 5’li likert şeklinde hazırlanmış olan motivasyon etkisi, eğitime olan katkısı ve mesleki deneyim gibi 3 boyutu olan bir anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında, Mimarlık Tarihi derslerinin eğitiminde teorik bilginin maket etkinliği ile desteklenmesinin, öğrencinin öğrenme sürecine katkı sağladığı ve mesleki eğilimini arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
Hubungan Antara Kompetensi Profesional Guru dengan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Madrasah Aliyah Subulussalam 2 OKU Timur
Authors: Effendi Effendi , Nuryana Nila
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the relationship between teacher professional competence and students' learning outcomes of Madrasah Aliyah Subulussalam 2 East OKU. The research method used was quantitative causal correlations (cause and effect). The population of the study was all students of Madrasah Aliyah Subulussalam 2 East OKU. Sampling was done by using random method, with a total sample was 30 students. In this study there were two variables: variable (X) was the teacher's professional competence and variable (Y) was the students' learning outcomes. Variable X data was obtained by distributing questionnaires, while Y variable was obtained by multiple choice test questions. The questionnaire data obtained an average value was 87.8 from a maximum score was 101 while the average value of the test was 70.13 from a maximum value was 90. From the data, it was processed by using the Product Moment correlation formula. From the results of data processing, it was obtained that the rxy value was 0.79. While t table was 2.048 at N = 28 with a significant level of 5% and t-obtained was 6.82. This means that t-obtained > t table (6.82> 2,048) Ha is accepted while Ho was rejected. From these data it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between teacher professional competence and students' learning outcomes of Madrasah Aliyah Subulussalam 2 East OKU.
Pengukuran Konstanta Dielektrik Udara Pada Perangkat Kapasitor Plat-Sejajar Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno
Authors: Wijayono Andrian , Putra Valentinus Galih Vidia
Published: August 2020

This study aims to design a prototype of an air dielectric constant measuring device and be able to measure the capacitance value using an Arduino microcontroller device. The measurement of the air dielectric constant is carried out by means of the principle of measuring the capacitance of a capacitor device with a plate-parallel configuration with the air dielectric material. Capacitance measurements are carried out with the principle of charging and emptying capacitors using an Arduino Uno microcontroller device. The charging and discharging process is carried out using a series of resistor-capacitor (RC) series with a source voltage of 5 volts from the microcontroller device. This experiment has used a parallel plate with a size of 29 × 30 cm as an electrode capacitor, and a resistor device with a size of 125 megaOhm. The results showed that the behavior of charging and discharging parallel plate capacitor devices has an R square value of> 0.9, which shows a fairly good correlation between the predicted and experimental results on capacitance measurements. The results showed that the prototype of a dielectric constant measuring device can be well designed by showing the capacitance value of the device at the state of filling and emptying and the measurement results show the value of the air dielectric constant has been measured with a value of 0.991 - 1.0346.
Meningkatkan Efektifitas dan Kualitas Karya Ilmiah Melalui Pelatihan Manajemen Referensi Bagi Dosen dan Mahasiswa
Authors: Faisal Muhammad , Challen Auliffi Ermian , Sari Imelda
Published: August 2020

Publikasi di jurnal ternama saat ini membutuhkan software pengelolaan referensi, namun masih banyak dosen yang mengalami kesulitan dalam penggunaannya. Hal yang sama juga dirasakan siswa dalam mempersiapkan tugas akhir; siswa masih mengalami kesulitan dalam membuat kutipan dan daftar referensi. Hal tersebut dinilai kurang efektif, sehingga membutuhkan software pengelolaan referensi, seperti Mendeley. Pelatihan ini diusulkan berdasarkan kendala-kendala yang dialami dosen dan mahasiswa dalam pembuatan daftar referensi dan penulisan sitasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah ceramah, praktik, dan tanya jawab. Survei dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Dari rangkaian kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas peserta, dimana seluruh peserta sudah mampu membuat kutipan dan daftar pustaka. Tanggapannya positif; peserta berkomitmen untuk segera mendapatkan ilmu baru dalam artikel ilmiah atau tugas akhir mereka. Hasil dari pelatihan ini dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan kualitas peningkatan kegiatan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi.
Psychosocial effects of the Covid-19 pandemic among American youth
Authors: Długosz Piotr
Published: August 2020

The article aims to show the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of American youth. Secondary data from representative research conducted among the inhabitants of the United States of America on the sample of 10,139 respondents were used in the analysis. Data are derived from the Pew Research Center, American Trends Panel. The data analysis indicates that among all the age categories, the highest levels of mental discomfort have been observed among the youngest Americans aged 18-29. The majority of respondents experienced anxiety and depression. The results of analyses of the youngest respondents (sample n=1083) have shown that there are a few factors that have an impact on the mental health of the young generation. Males, people living in relationships, practising religion more often, having a better financial situation, conservative beliefs and being devoid of citizenship had a better mental condition. The observed social, economic and cultural resources protect young Americans against the Covid-19 pandemic.
Entanglement vacuum the de witt and equation tomonaga
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: August 2020

Entanglement vacuum the de witt and equation tomonaga
Studying the students’ difficulties of speaking in EFL classroom with authentic material
Authors: Robinson Janeth , Seimon Tony
Published: August 2020

In EFL classroom, authentic material can be used to achieve the development of the language learners, e.g. students’ speaking ability. However, when students speak English, they faced problems because they do not practice speaking English outside the classroom. They use their mother tongue in English classes, and they lacked motivation to speak English. Some scholars found a lack of both vocabulary and confidence to speak English, because students worried about teachers’ feedback, as the most common reasons for weakness in speaking. Some studies showed students experience problems when they speak English. Some discover speaking difficulties among young and their difficulties when speaking English. The findings pursued linguistic difficulties, using the mother tongue, inhibitions, and teaching strategies. Students were found to have a low proficiency in speaking. The reasons are using their mother tongue, large classes, and lack of time. Most EFL students were found to have a poor command of speaking ability, because students have low self-confidence. Linguistic difficulties included pronunciation problems, lack of vocabulary, obstructions when using grammar in speaking, using their mother tongue, and lack of practice. Keywords: EFL classroom, speaking, learning difficulty, authentic material.
Autistic Savants and large number primality detection.
Authors: Bheemaiah Anil Kumar
Published: August 2020

In a sequel to the paper on small number primality detection by mental arithmetic.In this paper, we consider primality detection of four digit prime numbers, leading next to larger six digit and eight digit numbers, optionally scaled to arbitrary sized numbers. Several mental arithmetic techniques as mental arithmetic exercises from literature are cited, towards effective primality detection, by mental arithmetic only.The “large primes” mental arithmetic skill is developed both as a web based UI and as a UI based on slack, using the Wolfram Alpha nd Wolfram API , for primality testing and for Easter Eggs on prime numbers.Keywords: ASD, prime number determination, autistic savants, mathematical testing, Alexa Skills, learning and Cognition, Rabin-Miller test, Lucas test, fermat primes.
Neural synchrony for adaptive control
Authors: Verbeke Pieter , Verguts Tom
Published: August 2020

Cognitive control can be adaptive along several dimensions, including intensity (how intensely do control signal influence bottom-up processing) and selectivity (what information is selected for further processing). Furthermore, control can be exerted along slow or fast time scales. While control on a slow time scale is used to proactively prepare for upcoming challenges, control can also be used on a faster time scale to react to unexpected events that require control. Importantly, a systematic comparison of these dimensions and time scales remains lacking. Moreover, most current models of adaptive control allow predictions only at behavioral, not at neurophysiological level, thus seriously reducing the range of available empirical restrictions for informing model formulation. The current paper addresses this issue by implementing a control loop in an earlier model of neural synchrony. The resulting model is tested on a Stroop task. We observe that only the model that exerts cognitive control on intensity and selectivity dimensions, as well as on two time scales, can account for relevant behavioral and neurophysiological data. Our findings hold important implications for both cognitive control and how computational models can be empirically constrained.
Gender is conceptualized in different ways across cultures
Authors: Mazzuca Claudia , Borghi Anna M. , putten saskia va , Lugli Luisa , Nicoletti Roberto , Majid Asifa
Published: August 2020

Gender can be considered an embodied social concept encompassing biological as well as cultural components. In this paper, we explored whether the concept of gender varies as a function of different cultural and linguistic norms by comparing communities that vary in their social treatment of gender-related issues and linguistic encoding of gender. In Study 1, Italian, Dutch, and English speaking participants completed a free-listing task which showed Italians and Dutch were the most distinct in their conceptualization of gender: Italian participants focused more on sociocultural features (e.g., discrimination, politics, power), whereas Dutch participants focused more on the corporeal sphere (e.g., hormones, breasts, genitals). Study 2 replicated this finding focusing on Italian and Dutch and using a typicality rating task: sociocultural and abstract features were considered as more typical of “gender” by Italian than Dutch participants. Study 3 addressed Italian and Dutch participants’ explicit beliefs about gender with a questionnaire measuring essentialism and constructivism, and consolidated results from Study 1 and 2 showing that Dutch participants endorsed more essentialist beliefs about gender compared to Italian participants. Our results provide evidence that gender is conceptualized differently by diverse groups more in line with sociocultural constructivist accounts and is adapted to specific cultural and linguistic environments.
Selective application of theory does not replace formal model tests: a reply to Shenhav et al.
Authors: Alexander William , Vassena Eliana
Published: August 2020

New simulations and analyses provide further support for our findings and directly refute points raised in Shenhav and colleagues commentary on our work.
National Gum Health Day 2020: A Day to Cherish in NSPOI History
Authors: Pradhan Shaili
Published: August 2020

No Abstract.
Papillon-Lefevre Syndrome: Challenge for Periodontal Management
Authors: Lamichhane Krishna Prasad , Pradhan Shaili , Gorkhali Ranjita Shreshta , Koirala Pramod Kumar
Published: August 2020

Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome (PLS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder associated with rapidly progressing periodontitis leading to premature loss of deciduous and permanent dentition and diffuse palmoplantar keratosis. Immunologic alterations, genetic mutations, and role of bacteria are some aetiologic factors. Patients present with early periodontal destruction, so periodontists play a significant role in diagnosis and management. This paper reports a case of Papillon- Lefevre syndrome with its clinical manifestations and challenges for periodontal management which was diagnosed in dental department.
Study of Ornamental Fish in Lalitpur, Nepal
Authors: Jha Bandana , Prasad Archana
Published: August 2020

This work has been done from 2068 to 2069.The main theme of the survey was to find out the Aquarium fish interest among people, highest and lowest price of different fishes, feeding criteria, socio economic condition of aquarium fish trade. Survey points out that few shops are in Lalitpur. Gold fish varieties are famous among the people. Only artificial feed was given to the fishes. Increasing number of shops and satisfactory response regarding this business shows better socio economic condition regarding this sector.
Isolation of Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Pear Orchard at Chhaimale (Pharping) VDC of Kathmandu
Authors: Shrestha Ramila , Bam Ashok Bahadur
Published: August 2020

Plant-parasitic nematodes are of considerable importance worldwide and their devastating effects on crops have major economic and social impacts. They depend on plants and feed on all parts of the plant including roots, stems, leaves, flowers and seeds. The majority of species of plant-parasitic nematodes live on or around plant roots. Nematode damage of the plant’s root system also provides an opportunity for other plant pathogens to invade the root and thus further weakens the plant. A study was carried out to isolate and identify different genera of plant parasitic nematodes from the rhizospheres of pear plants in one of the major pear producing area of Nepal, Chhaimale VDC of Kathmandu district.

Altogether seven species of root nematodes were isolated from soil samples collected: Tylenchorhynchus sp., Longidorus sp., Helicotylenchus sp., Hoplolaimus sp., Aphelenchus sp., Mononchus sp. and Diplogaster sp. Among isolated species of nematodes Tylenchorhynchus sp., Longidorus sp., Helicotylenchus sp., and Hoplolaimus sp. are parasitic, Aphelenchus sp. is mycophagic and Mononchus sp. and Diplogaster sp. are predatory in nature. Number of nematodes were not significantly different in different season and at different locations.
Design of Alcohol Percent Detection Devices for Food Based on Arduino Uno
Authors: Anugreni Fera , Candra Rudi Arif , Ben Hasbaini , Hardisal  , Adami Fardiansyah , Syam Irwansyah
Published: August 2020

Tape is a traditional food that is consumed by many people. Tape made using yeast by fermenting for 3-4 days covered with banana leaves to produce a sweet taste. Besides that the tape also contains alcohol from the fermentation of yeast and rice, if you consume too much tape, the body will feel hot because it does not know what percentage of the alcohol contained in the tape. To overcome such a thing, it is necessary to design a measuring device for alcohol content on food tape in order to know the percentage of alcohol on the tape. The Arduino Uno-based Alcohol Percentage Detection Device Design Series consists of three parts, namely the input part, the control part and the display part. Created to simplify the process of designing Alcohol Percentage Detection Devices on Food based on Arduino Uno. Where the MQ3 sensor is used as an input to get the alcohol percentage from the tape, Arduino Uno can be programmed in real time and the percentage data results will be displayed on LCD I2 Inc. Based on the test results it can be concluded that the MQ3 sensor which functions as an input and outputs sound in the form of a buzzer. The LCD functions as showing the percentage of alcohol on the tape. Tests that have been carried out get the results of the percentage of alcohol content on tape with five consecutive days of testing with an average of 22%, 39%, 46%, 57%, and 67%.
Middle fossa approach for a pediatric facial nerve meningioma
Authors: Rennert Robert C. , Levy Danielle M. , Plonsker Jillian , Steinberg Jeffrey A. , Friedman Rick A. , Crawford John R. , Levy Michael L.
Published: August 2020

Pediatric cerebellopontine angle (CPA) meningiomas are extremely rare and are usually treated with a retrosigmoid surgical approach or radiation. The authors present the use of a middle fossa approach for the treatment of a symptomatic CPA meningioma in a 22-month-old female. The patient initially presented at 17 months with isolated progressive, long-standing right-sided facial weakness. MRI demonstrated a 5.0 × 5.0–mm right CPA lesion just superior to the cisternal segment of cranial nerve (CN) VII, which demonstrated growth on interval imaging. At 22 months of age she underwent a successful middle fossa craniotomy, including wide exposure of the porus acusticus, allowing for a gross-total resection with preservation of CNs VII and VIII. Pathological analysis revealed a WHO grade I meningioma. The patient remained neurologically stable on follow-up. The middle fossa approach can be used to safely access the CPA in properly selected pediatric patients.
Los bancos al servicio de la economía nacional
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: August 2020

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Elementos para un juicio cristiano sobre la nacionalización de la banca
Authors: Recio Eugenio
Published: August 2020

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Del sistema financiero en el Proyecto del II Plan de Desarrollo
Authors: Gorosquieta Francisco Javier
Published: August 2020

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浅析新形势下高校金工实习安全管理
Authors: 黄 鹏举 , 陈 建平
Published: August 2020

随着我国高校教育改革的不断深入,越来越多的高校开始注重对学生应用能力的培养,一直以来,金工都是制造业重点需求的人才,但受其专业类别及职业特征的影响,金工在实习的过程中容易出现安全事故。因此,在新形势下,如何对高校的金工实习过程中的安全进行管理便成为了当前较为重要的问题。本文在此基础上进行分析,思考当前高校金工实习安全中存在的隐患,并提出新形势下高校金工实习安全的管理对策。
新时期高校思想政治教育中大学生的获得感提升研究
Authors: 杨 嘉仪
Published: August 2020

学生获得感的高低是衡量高校思想政治教育成效的重要指标,获得感的产生要经历参与、感受、认知、反馈四个阶段。当前,高校思想政治教育中面临着学生获得感持续性不强、认同度不高、反馈环节缺失等问题。针对存在的问题,我们应在更新理念的基础上,充分发挥第一课堂和第二课堂的协同作用,筑牢网络思政高地的同时,建设一支高素质的思政工作队伍,从师资队伍、教育理念、教育内容和教育方式上提升学生在思想政治教育中的获得感。
推进家校合作，拓宽高校学生思想政治教育途径
Authors: 杨 宇孛
Published: August 2020

思想政治教育是高校“立德树人”育人宗旨的中心环节,也是提升大学生人格素养,推进“全方位育人”目标的基本任务。长期以来,高校思想政治教育工作局限于校园内,忽视家庭教育在大学生良好思政品行养成中的积极作用。为此,构建家校合作育人机制,引领家长自觉参与学校教育,切实提高大学生思想政治教育工作有效性。