bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ética y conductas inapropiadas en la práctica de la investigación
Authors: Del Río Martínez Jesús Heraclio , Del Río Valdés Diana Cecilia
Published: January 2020

Se presenta una panorámica de diferentes aspectos éticos vinculados con los procesos de investigación y de publicación académica. Se describen algunas interacciones entre los componentes del sistema de investigación, que pueden influir en conductas inapropiadas de los investigadores al realizar su trabajo y publicar sus resultados. Se destacan los principales valores y conocimientos que deben servir como marco de referencia a los investigadores para trabajar de forma honesta y hacer publicaciones balanceadas, justas y legales, dentro de un estilo académico riguroso y claro. Se destacan algunas de las principales consecuencias del fraude académico y se hace un exhorto para fomentar una cultura de buenas prácticas académicas a los estudiantes durante su formación.
impacto de la despenalización del aborto en la mortalidad materna en México
Authors: Tarasco Michel Martha , Madrazo Cabo José Manuel , Hernández Sánchez Edith Jocelyn , León Durán Grecia Ana , Reyes Cruz Mariana Azari , Luzuriaga Galicia Jesús
Published: January 2020

Antecedentes. En el 2007 se legalizó el aborto en la Ciudad de México, acusando una elevada mortalidad materna por aborto.Objetivo. Analizar los datos generales de la mortalidad materna y por aborto en el país y en la capital.Metodología. Estudio retrospectivo, con datos obtenidos del INEGI. Cálculo de la razón de mortalidad materna general y por aborto. Análisis de correlación de Pearson y regresión lineal de los resultados. Análisis de tendencias de incremento y decremento anual. Desglose de muertes maternas.Resultado. Regresión lineal sobre la RMM nacional (R² = 0.87) con tendencia a la baja; RMM por aborto nacional (R² = 0.49) con débil tendencia hacia la baja; RMM por aborto en la Ciudad de México (R² = 0.001) no muestra una tendencia hacia la baja.Conclusión. La despenalización del aborto en la Ciudad de México no mostró tener un impacto en la reducción de muertes maternas por aborto. El aborto provocado ocupa el 12° lugar de las muertes maternas en México.
A Reduced Collatz Dynamics Maps to a Residue Class, and its Count of x/2 over Count of 3*x+1 is larger than ln3/ln2
Authors: Ren Wei
Published: January 2020

We propose Reduced Collatz conjecture and prove that it is

equivalent to Collatz conjecture but more primitive due to reduced

dynamics. We study reduced dynamics (that consists of occurred

computations from any starting integer to the first integer less

than it), because it is the component of original dynamics (from any

starting integer to 1). Reduced dynamics is denoted as a sequence of

``I'' that represents (3*x+1)/2 and ``O'' that represents x/2. Here

3*x+1 and x/2 are combined together because 3*x+1 is always even and

thus followed by x/2. We discover and prove two key properties on

reduced dynamics: (1) Reduced dynamics is invertible. That is, given

a reduced dynamics, a residue class that presents such reduced

dynamics, can be computed directly by our derived formula. (2)

Reduced dynamics can be constructed algorithmically, instead of by

computing concrete 3*x+1 and x/2 step by step. We discover the

sufficient and necessary condition that guarantees a sequence

consisting of ``I'' and ``O'' to be a reduced dynamics. Counting

from the beginning of a sequence, if and only if the count of x/2

over the count of 3*x+1 is larger than ln3/ln2, reduced dynamics

will be obtained (i.e., current integer will be less than starting

integer).
Exact Derivation of the Radiation Law of Antennas Embedded into Generic Nonlocal Metamaterials: A Momentum-Space Approach
Authors: Mikki Said
Published: January 2020

A work on progress where we give a very generic derivation of the radiation pattern of antennas radiating in nonlocal MTMs.
Agricoltura e allevamento nell’Italia medievale. Contributo bibliografico, 1950-2010
Authors: Cortonesi Alfio , Passigli Susanna
Published: January 2020

The bibliography proposed takes into account the historiographical works on Middle Ages (VI-XV centuries) of the years 1950-2010: these are years particularly significant for the development and consolidation of studies relating to Italian (and more generally European) agricultural history. In order to facilitate the consultation, the work is organized into chapters and thematic sections, preceded by a brief explanatory note which gives an account of the criteria used to identify the listed works. The Introduction presents thoughts on the salient moments of the historiographical history at the heart of the contemporary discussion.
DPs, Phi-features and Tense in the Context of Abyssinian (Eritrean and Ethiopian) Semitic Languages
Authors: Tewolde Tesfay
Published: January 2020

This study discusses DPs, Phi-features and Tense in Abyssinian Semitic languages. DPs and TPs have parallel structures. Their subjects are generated within the projection of lexical categories which move to Spec positions of associated non-lexical categories (Fukui 2006). Aspect is indicated by inserting different vowel patterns into the roots of base stems. Tense, however, is indicated by different forms of verb to be (Jelinek 2002). In North Abyssinian Semitic languages, verbs and nouns have similar patterns to indicate plurality and this is due to an economy constraint on the grammar (Siddiqi 2009). Phi-features in the affixes and independent pronouns are closely related (Buccellati 1996). We may assume the development of the latter into the former or vice versa via a clitic stage (Fuß 2005).
Parole e cose
Authors: Boscherini Silvano
Published: January 2020

Parole e cose (“Words and Things”) collects the works by Silvano Boscherini (1920-2010), Full Professor of Latin Literature in Florence, published on magazine during his long academic activity. The volume is a proof of Boscherini’s scientific interests and, in addition to being a tribute to the man and the scholar, proposes still valid contributions in terms of knowledge and, above all, in terms of method. The works are divided into the five fundamental areas analysed by Boscherini over the years, even if a single article cannot always be uniquely placed in a single section, precisely because of the global and historicist method with which Boscherini has always faced the study and the examination of the texts. Within each section the works are proposed in chronological order.
Osip Mandel’štam: i Quaderni di Mosca
Authors: Napolitano Pina
Published: January 2020

The volume presents a critical reading of the Moscow notebooks by Osip Mandel'štam. The poems are analysed one by one in chronological order, verse by verse, and are accompanied by an interlinear translation. Special attention is paid to their arrangement in poryvy, “impulses” embracing and connecting several compositions, and to their connection with the Mandel'štamian contemporary prose. The aim is to offer on the one hand a support for the reading of the verses, on the other an interpretative glimpse of the work of the late Mandel'štam as a whole.
Fabbrica 4.0: I processi innovativi nel Multiverso fisico-digitale
Authors: Lombardi Mauro
Published: January 2020

We have entered the digital era: increasingly powerful computational devices are implemented everywhere and generate increasing flows of information. The digitalization of processes and products implies the combination of different knowledge sources: structured, unstructured, textual, visual and acoustic. Profound and extensive changes emerge: from the design of a good or service to their distribution on the markets and the interactions with consumers. The relationships between the physical and virtual world will be the source of continuous innovations thanks to the pervasiveness of artificial agents with abilities close to the human ones: learning, adaptability, forecasting skills. It is the 'physical-digital universe', which requires new knowledge tools and innovative decision-making strategies.
Neuroscience
Authors: Baldi Elisabetta , Bucherelli Corrado
Published: January 2020

This bibliographic material is patrimony of our Laboratory of the Behavior Physiology. This research unit originated in 1972 by will of Aldo Giachetti (until 1990) and with the beginning of the activity of Corrado Bucherelli. In the early 1980s, with Carlo Ambrogi Lorenzini (until 2004), the cataloging became more capillary and systematic, to continue to this day. All the researchers who worked in our laboratory contributed to this collection (Giovanna Tassoni 1986-2000, Benedetto Sacchetti 1996-2002 and Elisabetta Baldi from 1991). The study of learning, memory and behavior requires to follow a broad spectrum of neuroscience topics, ranging from neuronal biochemistry to neuropsychology. The Authors’ idea of publishing this collection comes from believing that a such website, though not exhaustive, might be a useful and targeted tool for the selection of bibliographic material in the field of behavioral neuroscience. The bibliographic references present at the publication (29500), accompanied by a brief comment highlighting the contents, are organized in relation to the topics (represented by the 99 themes) constituting the publication itself. The intersection of several references will point out the topics that represent them simultaneously. Concerning neurotransmitters and neuromodulators, references to agonists, antagonists or molecules interfering with the activity of these synapses have been inserted in the pages of the implicated neurotransmitter (e.g. acetylcholine). The pages including topics that could have been dealt with separately (e.g. active and passive avoidance) are introduced by a short explanatory note. The comment of each publication highlights the animal species used. Each comment is intended to indicate the content rather than the experimental results of paper. This choice comes from wanting to provide the reader with a more objective and less speculative comment.
Luigi Meneghello
Authors: Salvadori Diego
Published: January 2020

Between Luigi Meneghello's writing and the natural world there is an implicit yet profound bound, destined to reverberate in the folds of the text, giving rise to unprecedented and transversal readings. And eco-criticism, in this case, far from being but a privileged starting point, it also takes on the task of reflecting more deeply on what, on balance, are the salient features of the eco-writer Meneghello: from th environmental emergency, to the semantics of places; from the conception of the text as an 'ecosystem', to stories about things and matter; and then, the second part of the volume deals with the story of the animal kingdom, aimed at redefining the value structure of theHomo sapiens and its place in this narrated biosphere.
Saving a World Treasure: Protecting Florence from Flooding
Authors: Galloway Jr Gerald Edward , Seminara Giovanni , Blöschl Günter , Garcia Marcelo Horacio , Montanari Alberto , Solari Luca
Published: January 2020

The Committee Firenze 2016, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the tragic 1966 flood, invited six engineers and scientists to form an International Technical Scientific Committee (ITSC) to assess the current status of flood protection for the city of Florence and identify steps to reduce the risk of flooding facing the city. In this final Report, ITSC concludes that Florence remains at risk to significant flooding and this risk grows each day. It is not a question of whether a flood of the magnitude of 1966 or greater will occur, but when. In fact, the level of protection that exists in Florence now is not on a level appropriate to the citizens and treasures that rest within the city. If, under current conditions, a 1966-like flood occurred, the consequences to human lives, treasures, properties and community infrastructure could be much more catastrophic than they were in 1966.
Pressione turistica sul Centro Storico di Firenze - sito UNESCO
Authors: Romano Ilenia Maria
Published: January 2020

This research is part of the debate on sustainable tourism development and, in particular, on the impacts that tourist pressure generates in the cities of art: the analysis is indeed focused on the Historic Centre of Florence, which was admitted onto the World Heritage list in 1982. The site adopted a Management Plan which aims at, among other things, monitoring the five main threats, including tourism and the critical issues generated by its impacts. This study aims at developing a model for the improvement of the decision making process, using maps which represent the indicators developed through the analysis of pressure, status and impact factors as perceived by the local community and by a web mapping platform for integrated and participatory management. The tool is designed to be part of the monitoring envisaged by the Management Plan in order to implement controlled and shared management systems, improve dialogue between the different stakeholders, support the definition of strategies for the decentralization of tourist areas and decrease tourist pressure and the impacts it generates.
L'interpretazione dei luoghi. Flânerie come esperienza di vita
Authors: Nuvolati Giampaolo
Published: January 2020

The volume aims at offering an overview of the studies on the flâneur. It consists of three parts and an appendix. The first part defines the figure of the flâneur. In particular, the flâneur’s characteristics are first analysed with respect to a series of oxymorons, to then be declined in relation to some themes, namely: the flâneur’s slowness as a combined expression of body and mind, the moods of living one's condition, the birth of the flâneuse, the relationship between the flâneur and other figures at opposite ends of the social ladder, the love and hate between the flâneur and tourists, the constraints imposed on the flâneur in the society of control and, finally, flânerie as a lifestyle. In the second part, the focus shifts to urban places as privileged contexts of action and reflection for the flâneur. In particular, the discussed topics are the “genius loci”, the possibility of analysing places through the forms of reverie which undermine the recurrent images marked by accredited methodologies, and finally the inevitably individual in-depth study paths leading to flânerie, which require a more direct contribution than the one given by subjects who practice it. Specific attention is paid to flânerie as the inspection carried out by architects and urban planners, with the additional aim of designing the urban territory for the involvement of the entire community. The third part is dedicated to an illustration of the various ways a flânerie can be achieved. Various types of flânerie are identified and described: from the free itinerant one, to the shadowing and the observation from a fixed place. In this part, there are also some reflections regarding the relationship between flâneur, houses and objects, as well as some final considerations on the development prospects of research on the flâneur himself. Finally, in the appendix, there is a discussion on the protocol in use to create some flâneries with students from different departments and from different Italian universities, followed by some concrete examples of flânerie in compliance with the definition given in the third part.
Vivere e morire in Terapia Intensiva
Authors: De Gaudio Angelo Raffaele , Lanini Iacopo
Published: January 2020

Intensive Care is the ward on which patients are assisted by the most sophisticated technologies and where the medical and nursing staff have to deal with two different problems, day in day out: on one hand the necessity to intervene in order to 'save', and on the other the necessity to avoid futile care with the consequent and useless extension of life. The situation is particularly complex and makes decisions difficult, also because often the patient is not in the condition to decide autonomously and the family members become the only custodians of his or her values and preferences. This publication deals with this topic by analysing some fundamental principles of bioethics and palliative medicine which, day after day, condition the choices of those who treat and take care of the patients living in the reality of an intensive care ward.
Rischio di impresa e responsabilità civile
Authors: Degl'Innocenti Francesca
Published: January 2020

The volume analyses the theme of "business risk" with an original and interdisciplinary approach from a dual point of view: the control and internal management of risks by the company, and the criteria for imputing liability for damages relating to the carried out activity. On the first point, consideration is given to the obligations of preparing adequate organizational models to prevent damage, even in situations of "unknown technology", and initiatives aimed at encouraging "socially responsible" conduct, such as ethical codes. On the other point, there are the problems relating to the most effective civil liability models to allocate the cost of harmful events on the subject who created the relative risk and not on the victim who suffers from them or on the community. In the second part of the volume, the topic is addressed with particular reference to the environment sector, which is the most profitable and also the current laboratory for testing the interconnections between prevention and fixing, conduct obligations and rules of responsibility, to the extent that the economic costs are charged to the operator in order to prevent, reduce or eliminate damage to the environment.
Il Museo di Storia Naturale dell'Università degli Studi di Firenze. Le collezioni antropologiche ed etnologiche / The Museum of Natural History of the University of Florence. The Anthropological and Ethnological Collections
Authors: Moggi Cecchi Jacopo , Stanyon Roscoe
Published: January 2020

This volume is dedicated to the Anthropological and Ethnological section of the Natural History Museum. First the historical journey of the collections is traced from the antique nucleus of the Medici to the foundation of the National Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology, when Florence was the capitol of Italy, and the discipline of anthropology was born. The second part illustrates the multivariate collections from all over the globe. They are a precious record of the past and present biological and cultural diversity of our species opening wide horizons that rigorously connect science to the many faces of human culture, including art. The third section is dedicated to current research and opens new prospectives on the significance of ethnological and anthropological collections due to new technology and in light of a new appreciation of the museum as a living “zone of contact”.
Chimica e chimici a Firenze
Authors: Fontani Marco , Orna Mary Virginia , Costa Mariagrazia
Published: January 2020

In Florence, the union between art and science is a reason for broad reflection. Florence anticipated the present age: the 'city of art' has always had a 'scientific mind'. In the Middle Ages, chemistry and applied sciences were the driving forces behind the city's economic growth. Starting from the discovery and use of urine as a mordant, Florence’s Arte della Lana (the Guild of Wool Manufacturers and Merchants), then at its apex, employed a third of the population of the city. In more recent times, the scientific interest has been kept alive by the Medici family, and later by the University of Florence. Three figures dominate in Florence’s history of chemistry: the 'emigrant' Hugo Schiff (1834-1915); Angelo Angeli (1864-1931), perhaps Italy’s greatest organic chemist; and last, in chronological order, Ivano Bertini (1940-2012), protagonist of an actual scientific renaissance in Florence, and founder of the European Centre for Magnetic Resonance.
New information subjects in L2 acquisition: evidence from Italian and Finnish
Authors: Dal Pozzo Lena
Published: January 2020

Recent work on second language acquisition within the generative framework has pointed out interfaces (syntax-discourse, syntax-semantics, etc.) as a residual domain of vulnerability in L2. Rather than in core syntax, it is at the interface level that the divergence between native and non-native grammars has been shown to be more prominent. In this book the investigation of answering strategies and the focalization of new information subjects, which require access to the syntax-discourse interface, will be pursued. Data is collected through an oral elicitation task on Finnish and Italian, a rather unexplored language pair, in various stages of language development: advanced and intermediate L2 acquisition, L1 under L2 attrition, early bilingualism, child monolingual L1 development.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU YANG MEMILIKI BALITA TENTANG STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS REJOSARI KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU 2019
Authors: Wulandini Putri , Efni Meiyil , Marlita Lora
Published: January 2020

Masalah gizi dan kesehatan pada balita umumnya adalah gizi buruk, gizi kurang, gizi lebih, dan masalah pendek/stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki balita tentang stunting di Puskesmas Rejosari Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Rejosari Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru pada tanggal 02 sampai 10 Mei 2019. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki balita di Puskesmas Rejosari sebanyak 109 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 85 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner, lalu diolah dengan langkah-langkah Editing, Coding, dan Tabulasi, selanjutnya dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki balita tentang stunting di Puskesmas Rejosari Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru mayoritas berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 37 orang (52,9%). Diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan agar memberikan penyuluhan tentang stunting kepada ibu yang memiliki balita di Puskesmas Rejosari Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru.
The role of antimicrobial therapy stewardship in intensive care service
Authors: Rudnov Vladimir A. , Kolotova G.B. , Bagin Vladimir A. , Nevskaya N.N. , Belsky D.V. , Ivanova N.A. , Gayfutdinov E.A.
Published: January 2020

An analysis of current trends in the prevalence of nosocomial infections, their etiology and antibiotic resistance in pathogens was performed. Social and economic consequences of antimicrobial resistance as well as a medical community’s response were shown. A role of the AMRmap Internet resource in monitoring antibiotic resistance in Russia was demonstrated. The results of our own approaches to the antimicrobial therapy stewardship in the intensive care service of a large hospital were evaluated.
Antimicrobial resistance of nosocomial Enterococcus spp. isolated from blood culture in patients with hematological malignancies
Authors: Klyasova Galina A. , Fyodorova Anastasiya V. , Frolova I.N. , Khrulnova Svetlana A. , Vetokhina A.V. , Kaporskaya T.S. , Skorobogatova E.V. , Molchanova I.V. , Pospelova T.I. , Krainova L.E. , Shushurina S.E. , Khoreva O.E. , Zvyozdkina N.N. , Kutsevalova O.Yu.
Published: January 2020

Objective.

To evaluate antimicrobial susceptibility of Enterococcus spp. isolated from blood culture in patients with hematological malignancies.
Materials and Methods.

Antimicrobial susceptibility of 427 Enterococcus spp. collected from 10 hospitals in 8 cities of Russia in 2002-2016 as part of the multicenter study was tested by the broth microdilution method [CLSI 2015].
Results.

Among bloodstream pathogens there was a prevalence of E. faecium (78.2%), followed by E. faecalis (19.7%) and other Enterococcus spp. (2.1%). A total of 50 (15%) vancomycin-resistant E. faecium (Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus – VRE) was detected, of them 33 (66%) were harboring vanA gene, 17 (34%) – vanB gene. In 2012 one linezolid resistant E. faecium (MIC = 16 µg/mL) was detected. Linezolid-resistant E. faecium contained the G2576T 23S rRNA mutation. All VRE faecium including the one linezolid-resistant isolate were susceptible to daptomycin. All E. faecium were susceptible to tigecycline, 78.7% – to chloramphenicol, 74.9% – to tetracycline. Proportion of E. faecium with high level resistance to gentamicin was 85%, to streptomycin – 60%, to both aminoglycosides – 45%. All E. faecalis were susceptible to linezolid, teicoplanin and tigecycline; 97.6% – to ampicillin. One isolate of E. faecalis (1.2%) with intermediate susceptibility to vancomycin (MIC = 16 µg/mL) harboring vanD gene and one isolate of E. gallinarum resistant to vancomycin, carrying vanC1 and vanB genes were detected.
Conclusions.

Isolates of E. faecalis had more favorable profile of antimicrobial susceptibility comparing to E. faecium. A total of 15% E. faecium were vancomycin resistant and one of them had resistance to linezolid. In this study one E. faecalis and one E. gallinarum isolates were non-susceptible to vancomycin.
ANALISIS PELATIHAN KERJA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. XYZ KARAWANG (STUDI DIVISI PPIC DEPARTEMEN P4C)
Authors: Enjang Suherman  , Suroso
Published: January 2020

Ketidakmampuan kerja karyawan akan berdampak negatif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Namun demikian perusahaan berupaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kerja pegawai salah satunya dengan mengadakan pelatihan kerja. Pelatihan kerja dilaksanakan oleh karyawan dengan harapan dapat meningkat kinerja secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui kemampuan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh pelatihan kerja terhadap kemampuan kerja dan kinerja.

Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif verifikatif kuantitatif dengan menggambarkan semua variabel eksogen dan variabel  endogen beserta menguji hipotesis dan besaran pengaruhnya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan wawancara dengan jumlah sampel 103 responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur.

Hasil analisis dan pembahasan didapat hasil analisis deskriptif yaitu pelatihan kerja karyawan sudah baik dengan skor 399. Kemampuan kerja karyawan sudah baik dengan skor 408. Kinerja karyawan sudah baik dengan skor 403. sedangkan analisis verifikatif yaitu Pelatihan kerja mempengaruhi kemampuan kerja karyawan secara signifikan dengan besaran pengaruh 39,6%. Pelatihan kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan besaran pengaruh kecil sebesar 5,616% sedangkan pelatihan kerja dapat mempengaruhi kinerja melalui kemampuan kerja sebagai moderating dengan besaran koefisien jalur 0,554. dan Kemampuan kerja mempengaruhi signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan besaran pengaruh 23,4%.

 

KATA KUNCI: pelatihan kerja, kemampuan kerja, kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Program Lumajang Taqwa, Lumajang Cerdas, Lumajang Sehat, Lumajang Makmur dan Lumajang Peduli Terhadap Pencapaian Visi Misi Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Lumajang Tahun 2018
Authors: Farid Achmad , Mahtum Istiana Umil
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini membincang tentang “Pengaruh Program Lumajang Taqwa, Lumajang Cerdas, Lumajang Sehat, Lumajang Makmur dan Lumajang Peduli terhadap Pencapaian Visi Misi Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Lumajang Tahun 2018.” Dengan tujuan ingin mengetahui pengaruh program Lumajang taqwa, Lumajang cerdas, Lumajang sehat, Lumajang makmur dan Lumajang peduli terhadap pencapaian visi misi Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Lumajang tahun 2018. Hipotesisnya adalah terdapat pengaruh program Lumajang taqwa, Lumajang cerdas, Lumajang sehat, Lumajang makmur dan Lumajang peduli terhadap pencapaian visi misi Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Lumajang tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasi. Jumlah populasi yang kami gunakan berjumlah 360 orang dengan rincian untuk program Lumajang taqwa: 121 orang, program Lumajang cerdas: 47 orang, program Lumajang sehat: 65 orang, program Lumajang makmur: 13 orang dan program Lumajang peduli: 114 orang. Sampel masing-masing variabel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang.

 Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik pengujian uji-t. Dalam pengolahan data peneliti menggunakan bantuan program aplikasi pembantu komputer IBM SPSS statistic 20. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa “ada pengaruh program Lumajang taqwa, Lumajang cerdas, Lumajang sehat, Lumajang makmur dan Lumajang peduli terhadap pencapaian visi misi Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Lumajang tahun 2018. Terbukti hasil uji-t diperoleh t hitung Lumajang taqwa = 3,207 dengan probabilitas t hitung sig. = 0,007, Lumajang cerdas = 2,526 dengan t hitung sig. = 0,025, Lumajang sehat = 2,511 dengan t hitung sig. = 0,026, Lumajang makmur = 2,506 dengan t hitung sig. = 0,026, dan Lumajang peduli = 2,200 dengan t hitung sig. = 0,046. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Lumajang taqwa, Lumajang cerdas, Lumajang sehat, Lumajang makmur dan  Lumajang peduli memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pencapaian visi misi BAZNAS Kabupaten Lumajang dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 %. Selain itu, koefisien korelasi R Lumajang taqwa = 0,665 dan termasuk dalam interval 0,60 – 0,799 maka dapat disimpulkan Lumajang taqwa memiliki pengaruh kuat. 66,5 %, Lumajang cerdas = 0,574 dan termasuk dalam interval 0,40-0,599 dalam artian memiliki pengaruh sedang yaitu sebesar 57,4 %, Lumajang sehat = 0,572 dan termasuk dalam interval 0,40-0,599 dalam artian memiliki pengaruh yang sedang, yaitu sebesar 57,2 %, Lumajang makmur = 0,571 dan termasuk dalam interval 0,40-0,599 dalam artian memiliki pengaruh yang sedang yaitu sebesar 57,1, Lumajang peduli = 0,521 dan termasuk dalam interval 0,40-0,599 dalam artian memiliki pengaruh sedang yaitu sebesar 52,1 %.

 

Keywords: Program Lumajang Taqwa, Lumajang Cerdas, Lumajang Sehat, Lumajang Makmur, Lumajang Peduli, Visi Misi, Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS).
Моделювання спряжених поверхонь за допомогою метода кругового перетворення в системе MATLAB.
Authors: Ісмаілова Н.
Published: January 2020

Запропоновано комп’ютерне моделювання спряжених поверхонь еліптичний параболоїд і осі - конічна гвинтова лінія в системі MATLAB.
Тесла-свіч 4-х батарей на основі системної плати Arduino Uno.
Authors: Поліщук М. , Гринюк С. , Янчук Д.
Published: January 2020

У статті було досліджено наявність ефекту «Тесла-свіч» на базі розробленого генератора, та була визначена структурна схема пристрою. Було проведено аналіз розробленого генератора Тесла для 4-х батарей та представлено код програми управління оптронами. У статті також представлено переваги, недоліки та перспективи вдосконалення пристрою.
Дослідження технології обробки природної мови та машинного навчання при створенні chat-bot засобами Python.
Authors: Лавренчук С. , Ілюшик Р.
Published: January 2020

У статті розглянуто сучасні технології побудови додатка chat-bot, зокрема досліджено ефективність використання алгоритмів природної обробки мови, машинного навчання, а також застосування нової, більш продуктивної архітектури нейронної мережі.
Метод нейромережевого аналізу клавіатурного почерку.
Authors: Терейковська Л.
Published: January 2020

Стаття присвячена питанням вдосконалення засобів розпізнавання емоцій і аутентифікації користувачів інформаційно-управляючих систем. Обґрунтовано можливість впровадження в засоби розпізнавання сучасних нейромережевих рішень на базі згорткових нейронних мереж. Розроблено метод нейромережевого аналізу клавіатурного почерку, який за рахунок запропонованих принципів адаптації і процедури кодування параметрів клавіатурного почерку, дозволяє впровадити в засоби розпізнавання згорткову нейронну мережу, архітектура якої адаптована до очікуваних умов використання. Проведені експериментальні дослідження показали, що використання розробленого методу дозволяє забезпечити помилку розпізнавання емоцій і особи користувача на рівні кращих сучасних систем розпізнавання.
UMA PROPOSTA DE ATIVIDADE PARA A APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA SOBRE AS FASES DA LUA
Authors: Martins Bruno Andrade , Langhi Rodolfo
Published: January 2020

Este texto foca um dos conteúdos de Astronomia e a consequente falha no ensino deste tema no ensino médio, apesar de os documentos oficiais apresentarem a necessidade de se trabalhar a Astronomia neste nível de ensino. Dentre as concepções alternativas em Astronomia que os alunos do ensino médio carregam consigo, mesmo após o término dos estudos, destacamos, nesta pesquisa, o fenômeno das fases da Lua. O desenvolvimento de estratégias diferenciadas em relação ao ensino tradicional, visando o processo de ensino-aprendizagem sobre este tema, foi contemplado neste trabalho como um dos resultados obtidos sob a luz dos referenciais da aprendizagem significativa, fundamentados em Ausubel. Segundo a proposta aqui apresentada, a participação ativa dos alunos na execução de uma atividade experimental e outras atividades didáticas, que visam sua contínua avaliação durante o processo, culmina com a elaboração de uma história em quadrinhos envolvendo as fases da Lua. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma proposta de atividade didática diferenciada sustentada pelos princípios teóricos da aprendizagem significativa aplicada ao ensino das fases da Lua durante as aulas de Física no ensino médio.
A SOMBRA DE UM GNÔMON AO LONGO DE UM ANO: OBSERVAÇÕES ROTINEIRAS E O ENSINO DO MOVIMENTO APARENTE DO SOL E DAS QUATRO ESTAÇÕES
Authors: Trogello Anderson Giovani , Neves Marcos Cesar Danhoni , Silva Sani De Carvalho Rutz da
Published: January 2020

Muitas concepções alternativas são reconhecidas entre os diversos grupos de estudantes, em especial nos da educação básica. Dentre elas, o movimento aparente do Sol, por mais quotidiano que seja, proporciona variadas interpretações. Deste modo, observar e registrar o movimento dos astros na abóboda celeste é uma tarefa necessária ao ensino de Astronomia. O trabalho que ora se apresenta propõe a apresentação dos resultados da observação do movimento aparente do Sol por intermédio da marcação da sombra de um gnômon vertical por alunos de uma turma do sexto ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola do campo do Paraná. O projeto em si ocorreu em quatro etapas, em datas próximas do equinócio de março, do solstício de junho, do equinócio de setembro e do solstício de dezembro. Além disso, foram desenvolvidas aulas teóricas em sala de aula. Tais métodos buscaram construir conceitos em torno da movimentação aparente do Sol e da alternância das estações do ano. Diante dos resultados provenientes das atividades desenvolvidas foi aplicada uma avaliação e os dados demonstraram um aprendizado desejado dos alunos quanto: ao reconhecimento dos pontos cardeais; à descrição do movimento solar aparente e a ocorrência das estações do ano e sua alternância a partir de observações astronômicas a olho nu.
DETERMINANDO A FORMA DA ÓRBITA DE MARTE NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Dutra Carlos Maximiliano , Goulart Andressa Rossini
Published: January 2020

No presente trabalho, visando suprir a deficiência de atividades práticas relacionadas ao conteúdo de Leis de Kepler nos livros-textos de Física do 1º ano do Ensino Médio, apresentamos uma atividade prática de determinação da órbita de Marte. O aluno, combinando conceitos físicos com a geometria poderá vivenciar a experiência da descoberta da forma da órbita de Marte de modo similar ao realizado por Johannes Kepler. Aplicamos a metodologia proposta junto a dezoito professores do Curso de Especialização em Educação em Ciências e obtivemos em um trabalho de duas horas de duração o traçado da órbita de Marte com resultados numéricos médios que reproduzem com erro inferior a 14% os parâmetros orbitais de referência da órbita de Marte.
AS DIFERENTES CULTURAS NA EDUCAÇÃO EM ASTRONOMIA E SEUS SIGNIFICADOS EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: De Barros Vicente Pereira , Ovigli Daniel Fernando Bovolenta
Published: January 2020

O presente trabalho apresenta uma reflexão acerca da utilização da História da Ciência no currículo da educação formal, por meio da discussão relativa ao emprego de elementos culturais de grupos étnicos em ações voltadas à educação em Astronomia. O trabalho foi desenvolvido no âmbito de um curso de extensão e a análise aqui empreendida refere-se a um encontro que abordou sequências didáticas relativas àquele tema, com fundamento na lei 11.645/2008 e a obrigatoriedade de abordagem da temática “História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira e Indígena” no currículo oficial. A ação de extensão ocorreu junto a professores que ensinam Ciências da Natureza, no interior do estado de São Paulo, discutindo-se temas relativos ao uso de História da Ciência e o relacionamento com cosmogonias oriundas dos povos Iorubá e Tupi, evidenciando como podem enriquecer o trabalho com a(s) Astronomia(s) em sala de aula. Observou-se que os participantes ainda não haviam apresentado estes temas em suas aulas e, igualmente, não participaram de cursos de formação que contemplassem a referida temática.
ANÁLISE DE EXPERIMENTOS DESENVOLVIDOS EM UM CURSO DE ASTRONOMIA PARA ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Martins Rosado Ricardo Meloni , Mota Aline Tiara
Published: January 2020

Este texto apresenta algumas atividades experimentais realizadas em um curso de extensão de Astronomia aplicado a alunos do Ensino Médio de escolas públicas e privadas em uma cidade do interior de Minas Gerais. Foram realizadas várias atividades, dentre as quais se escolheram sete, que são descritas aqui, em forma de relato, com as impressões dos instrutores do curso. Em seguida, são feitas algumas sugestões de aplicação que possam ser úteis para outros professores.
Perbedaan Antara Penanganan Luka Snake Bite dengan Insisi dan Tanpa Insisi Terhadap Kecepatan Penurunan Pembengkakan Luka di RSUD Pacitan
Authors: Rifai Akhmad , Cholifah Tri Andriani
Published: January 2020

Abstrack: Snake Bite, Incision And Without Incision, Decreasing Speed Of Wound Swelling. Snake bite has different effects, ranging from a simple wound up to life-threatening and even can lead to death. The principle of first aid for snake bite is to avoid the spread of snake poison and to prevent the infection in the bitten part. In the past, the snake bite was treated by using incision while some sources recently stated that the snake bite is not necessary treated by using incision. This study aims to determine The differences between snake bite wound treatment with incision and without incision toward the decreasing speed of wound swelling at RSUD Pacitan. The study design used non-experimental research method : a comparative with retrospective or historical documentary approach. The samples were taken by using total sampling technique. The sum of the samples was 88 documents. They were taken from medical record documents. The statistic test used Chi square with significant value 0.05. The result of the study showed that there were differences between snake bite wound treatment with incision and without incision toward the decreasing speed of wound swelling at RSUD Pacitan in 2009 – 2011.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian PEB Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Diruang ICU
Authors: Setyorini Yuyun , Martono Martono , Wijayanti Imelda
Published: January 2020

Abstrack: Factor - The Influence Of Factors, Incidence Of PEB. ICU is and intensive room used to take care patients that need nursing and special treatment, on the critical condition and having a chance to be saved. The writer got the data from ICU RSUD Dr. Moewardi Hospital of Surakarta that there is an increastment of PEB victims from year 2010 to 2011 where the number of PEB victims on 2010 were 9 patients and on 2011 were were 79 patients. This study aims to clarify between the two dependent variables and independent through hypothesis testing at the time was past, so this type of research is to design Eksplantory Reserver retrospectively. The research was conducted by Chi Square test. There are not relation between factors that influence incident of PEB to patient in treatment in ICU room of RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. There was no effect of the relationship between the incidence of PEB by a factor of gravida, distension of the uterus, a history of comorbid disease, maternal age and parity in patients hospitalized in the ICU Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.
Pengaruh Intervensi Nonfarmakologi Dan Farmakologi Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Di Ruang ICCU RSU Kota Langsa Tahun 2012
Authors: Rahayu Sunarsih , Amrin Amrin
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Intervention Of Nonpharmacological And Pharmacological, Coronary Heart Disease, Pain Intensity. Chest pain in the cardiovascular system is one of the main complaints which often complained patients to ask for medical help. The pain is different from one individual to another based on the pain threshold and tolerance release of endorphins enkefalin which incurred hifofisis into the circulation. The chest pain which felt by the patients tend to require more urgent attention than the other symptoms. Objectives of the study was to determine the intervention effect of pharmacologi and nonpharmacologi to pain intensity decrease in coronary heart disease patients. This type of research was experimental, research design using quasi experiment. Sampling using total of sampling method. Analysis of data used was t dependent test. Results was show that there was a significant effect between intensity of pain before intervention to the intensity of pain after intervention. Conclusion, Intervention of nonpharmacologi and pharmacologi provide a positive and significant effect on pain intensity decrease.
Pensando en Movimiento
Authors: Roy La Touche
Published: January 2020

Una similitud que existe entre todas las profesiones relacionadas con las ciencias aplicadas a la rehabilitación es la utilización de terapias basadas en el movimiento, estas producen mejoras cognitivas, sensoriales, motoras (La Touche, 2019) y además presentan una gran repercusión sobre el estado de ánimo del paciente (Gourgouvelis et al., 2017). Dentro de las terapias basadas en el movimiento, el ejercicio y su variante específica aplicada a la rehabilitación (ejercicio terapéutico) es la que tiene una gran aplicabilidad clínica, presenta un soporte sólido de la evidencia científica y se prescribe con mayor frecuencia para el tratamiento de trastornos musculoesqueléticos, neurológicos y cardiorrespiratorios (La Touche, 2017). La prescripción de ejercicio terapéutico es un proceso sistemático en el cual se establece un planteamiento terapéutico basado en pruebas físicas y diseñado con el objetivo de recuperar, mejorar, prevenir y optimizar las funciones físicas mediante la utilización de ejercicios con un énfasis rehabilitador (La Touche, 2017).
Speeding up the detection of non-iconic and iconic gestures (SPUDNIG): A toolkit for the automatic detection of hand movements and gestures in video data
Authors: Ripperda Jordy , Drijvers Linda , Holler Judith
Published: January 2020

In human face-to-face communication, speech is frequently accompanied by visual signals, especially communicative hand gestures. Analyzing these visual signals requires detailed manual annotation of video data, which is often a labor-intensive and time-consuming process. To facilitate this process, we here present SPUDNIG (SPeeding Up the Detection of Non-iconic and Iconic Gestures), a tool to automatize the detection and annotation of hand movements in video data. We provide a detailed description of how SPUDNIG detects hand movement initiation and termination, as well as open-source code and a short tutorial on an easy-to-use graphical user interface (GUI) of our tool. We then provide a proof-of-principle and validation of our method by comparing SPUDNIG’s output to manual annotations of gestures by a human coder. While the tool does not entirely eliminate the need of a human coder (e.g., for false positives detection), our results demonstrate that SPUDNIG can detect both iconic and non-iconic gestures with very high accuracy, and could successfully detect all iconic gestures in our validation dataset. Importantly, SPUDNIG’s output can directly be imported into commonly used annotation tools such as ELAN and ANVIL. We therefore believe that SPUDNIG will be highly relevant for researchers studying multimodal communication due to its annotations significantly accelerating the analysis of large video corpora.
Anomalous current–voltage characteristics of SFIFS Josephson junctions with weak ferromagnetic interlayers
Authors: Karabassov Tairzhan , Guravova Anastasia V , Kuzin Aleksei Yu , Kazakova Elena A , Kawabata Shiro , Lvov Boris G , Vasenko Andrey S
Published: January 2020

We present a quantitative study of the current–voltage characteristics (CVC) of SFIFS Josephson junctions (S = bulk superconductor, F = metallic ferromagnet, I = insulating barrier) with weak ferromagnetic interlayers in the diffusive limit. The problem is solved in the framework of the nonlinear Usadel equations. We consider the case of a strong tunnel barrier such that the left SF and the right FS bilayers are decoupled. We calculate the density of states (DOS) in SF bilayers using a self-consistent numerical method. Then we obtain the CVC of corresponding SFIFS junctions, and discuss their properties for different set of parameters including the thicknesses of ferromagnetic layers, the exchange field, and the magnetic scattering time. We observe an anomalous nonmonotonic CVC in case of weak ferromagnetic interlayers, which we attribute to DOS energy dependencies in the case of small exchange fields in the F layers.
Morphological Star–Galaxy Separation
Authors: Slater Colin T. , Ivezić Željko , Lupton Robert H.
Published: January 2020

We discuss the statistical foundations of morphological star–galaxy separation. We show that many of the star–galaxy separation metrics in common use today (e.g., by Sloan Digital Sky Survey or SExtractor) are closely related both to each other, and to the model odds ratio derived in a Bayesian framework by Sebok. While the scaling of these algorithms with the noise properties of the sources varies, these differences do not strongly differentiate their performance. We construct a model of the performance of a star–galaxy separator in a realistic survey to understand the impact of observational signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) (or equivalently, 5σ limiting depth) and seeing on classification performance. The model quantitatively demonstrates that, assuming realistic densities and angular sizes of stars and galaxies, 10% worse seeing can be compensated for by approximately 0.4 mag deeper data to achieve the same star–galaxy classification performance. We discuss how to probabilistically combine multiple measurements, either of the same type (e.g., subsequent exposures), or differing types (e.g., multiple bandpasses), or differing methodologies (e.g., morphological and color-based classification). These methods are increasingly important for observations at faint magnitudes, where the rapidly rising number density of small galaxies makes star–galaxy classification a challenging problem. However, because of the significant role that the S/N plays in resolving small galaxies, surveys with large-aperture telescopes, such as LSST, will continue to see improving star–galaxy separation as they push to these fainter magnitudes.
Initial Results from a Systematic Search for Changing-look Active Galactic Nuclei Selected via Mid-infrared Variability
Authors: Sheng Zhenfeng , Wang Tinggui , Jiang Ning , Ding Jiani , Cai Zheng , Guo Hengxiao , Sun Luming , Dou Liming , Yang Chenwei
Published: January 2020

Changing-look active galactic nuclei (CL AGNs) can yield considerable insight into accretion physics as well as the co-evolution of black holes and their host galaxies. A large sample of these CL AGNs is essential to achieve the latter goal. We propose an effective method to select CL candidates from spectroscopic quasar catalogs using the mid-infrared (MIR) variability information derived from ALLWISE/NEOWISE data releases. Our primary selection criteria include both a large amplitude flux variation and a transition of MIR color from an AGN to a normal galaxy. A pilot spectroscopic follow-up of seven candidates among about 300 candidates selected from Sloan Digital Sky Survey low-redshift (z < 0.5) AGN sample results in three new turn-off CL AGNs and three ambiguous objects for suffering low spectral quality. We expect to obtain hundreds of CL AGNs once full spectroscopic follow-up of the sample is carried out.