bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chronicles of Socialist Feminist Movement in Nepal
Authors: Pandey Binda
Published: September 2023

The women’s movement in Nepal has completed a centenary since Yogmaya Neupane demanded the inception of a Dharma Rajya (righteous governance) in the second decade of the twentieth century. Neupane pioneered her movement to end all kinds of oppression and evil practices prevailing in Nepali society during the Rana regime. The spirit of Neupane’s movement continued to spiral out in all the subsequent movements in the country. In the middle of the twentieth century, the anti-Rana regime movements initiated by political parties also incorporated women’s issues in their policy documents. In this context, the Nepal Women’s Association (NWA) was established under the leadership of Mangaladevi Singh in 1947. The NWA’s major leadership supported the Delhi Accord, alienating some of the leftist women. Consequently, they formed the All Nepal Women’s Association (ANWA) under the leadership of Kamakshadevi Basnet in 1950. Despite their ideological differences, all women’s organizations collaboratively contributed to political and rights movements in the country. The political parties also reciprocated Nepali women’s commendable contribution to democracy. The most remarkable contribution is Madan Bhandari’s “People’s Multiparty Democracy (PMPD): A Program of Nepali Revolution,” which has incorporated the aspiration of the socialist feminist perspective. It has not only incorporated some of the special provisions for equitable rights for women but also influenced all subsequent movements and constitutional and legal provisions. The much-appreciated women’s rights specified in the Constitution of Nepal 2015 resonate with many of the provisions inscribed in PMPD.
PMPD Perspective on Environment and Development
Authors: Chapagain Prem Sagar
Published: September 2023

People’s Multiparty Democracy (PMPD) is a creative thought of redefining Marxism in the twenty-first century. It advocates for multiparty competition, the rule of law, and supremacy through competition for leadership. It is also characterized by social justice, human rights, and economic equality. PMPD respects the embedded relationships between women and nature and internalizes the harmony between people and the environment for sustainable development. It acknowledges diversity and differences in society and environment, claiming that colonialism and neoliberalism have commodity nature and destroyed biodiversity, and displaced communities depending on natural resources. Further, it amplifies the access and control of resources to the local people and is utilized with the values as argued in Vedic philosophy, and utilizes the environmental resources with due recognition to the needs of future generations.
Influence of PMPD on Twenty-First Century’s Political Movements in Nepal
Authors: Pokharel Shankar
Published: September 2023

General Secretary Madan Bhandari’s widely embraced concept, People’s Multiparty Democracy (PMPD): A Program of Nepali Revolution, received overwhelming endorsement during the Fifth Congress of CPN (UML) in 1993. This ideology seamlessly melds democracy and socialism, with distinct Nepali societal characteristics. Originally introduced as a political program, PMPD has since evolved into an indispensable guiding principle in shaping political developments following the restoration of democracy in 1990. In the wake of the publication of the 1848 Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and  Friedrich Engels, PMPD stands as a profoundly innovative contribution to communist political philosophy. It stands out for its successful integration of the fundamental tenets of democracy and the well-being of the populace. During a pivotal moment in the global communist movement, marked by the disintegration of the USSR and the downfall of communist governments worldwide, PMPD encapsulates the essence of a New Democracy, embodying the defining characteristics of the burgeoning capitalist democratic revolution within the unique context of Nepali geopolitical dynamics. As a revolutionary concept, PMPD is underpinned by the philosophical cornerstone of opposing feudalism, imperialism, and the stranglehold of comprador capitalism. It achieves this through people-centric programs, active participation in mainstream politics, and the promotion of rational, merit-based leadership. PMPD plays a pivotal role in facilitating a seamless transition from a century-long, centralized unitary system with monarchy to a federal democratic republic. Furthermore, the Constitution of Nepal 2015 incorporates several noteworthy features, including dynamism and flexibility, while firmly afirming the sovereignty and state power vested in the people through periodic elections.
Inkluzywny narzędziownik stanowisk, funkcji i zawodów w Uniwersytecie Śląskim w Katowicach (słownik fleksyjno-słowotwórczy)
Authors: Biłas-Pleszak Ewa , Maciołek Marcin , Sujkowska-Sobisz Katarzyna , Śmiech Jaśmina , Tambor Jolanta , Wąsińska Kinga
Published: September 2023

The publication contains compiled examples of linguistically correct feminine forms of positions, functions and professions found at the University of Silesia in Katowice. During the conceptual work, another facet of the modern world became apparent to us, namely the need to develop guidelines for the creation of forms that do not indicate gender. This resulted in extending our naming proposals to include a neutral aspect and calling the prepared dictionary “inclusive”.
Područje rada forvardera – modeliranjem do podrške operativnoj primjeni
Authors: Poršinsky Tomislav , Bumber Zoran , Pandur Zdravko , Đuka Andreja
Published: September 2023

Na osnovi poznavanja dimenzijskih i masenih značajki forvardera, razvijen je model raspodjele osovinskih opterećenja te procjene kretnosti forvardera pri izvoženju drva uz i niz nagib terena. Model je zasnovan na poznavanju položaja točke težišta forvardera, deklariranoj nosivosti forvardera i duljini utovarene oblovine, graničnom nagibu kretnosti forvardera temeljem vučne značajke vozila pri izvoženju drva uz nagib terena te graničnom nagibu terena pri izvoženju drva niz nagib, kod kojega obodna sila poprima vrijednost nula, uz poštivanje ograničenja proisteklih iz prethodnih istraživanja.Simulacijsko modeliranje procjene kretnosti pri izvoženju drva uz i niz nagib terena prikazano je na primjeru osmokotačnoga forvardera Komatsu 875, deklarirane nosivosti 16.000 kg, opremljenoga pneumaticima 710/45-26.5 za koji je metodom podizanja osovine određen položaj točke težišta. Rezultati raspodjele adhezijskog opterećenja prednje i stražnje osovine forvardera ukazali su da pri izvoženju drva tvrdih listača mase 16.000 kg te duljine 4,82 m, uz i niz nagib terena u granicama ±70 % ne dolazi do prekoračenja zbroja dopuštenih opterećenja guma kotača po osovinama te dopuštenog opterećenja prednje i stražnje bogi osovine. Pri izvoženju drva uz nagib terena, do rasterećenja prednje bogi osovine dolazi kod nagiba terena >68 %. Za navedeni raspon uzdužnih nagiba terena, najmanji konusni indeks od 950 kPa za primjerni forvarder predstavlja mjeru okolišne pogodnosti, a izračunat je na osnovi nominalnog tlaka na podlogu referentnih (opterećenijih) kotača stražnje bogi osovine vozila.Granični nagib kretnosti nominalno natovarenoga forvardera uz nagib terena značajno ovisi o nosivosti šumskog tla iskazanoga konusnim indeksom, ali i o klizanju kotača vozila. Za iste vrijednosti konusnoga indeksa tla, pri vrijednostima klizanja kotača (10 – 15 %) koje odgovaraju najvećoj vučnoj korisnosti, granični nagib kretnosti forvardera ima niže vrijednosti, u odnosu na klizanje kotača (20 – 25 %) koje odgovara okolišnom ograničenju, odnosno početku erozionih procesa na nagnutim terenima.Granični nagib terena pri izvoženju drva forvarderom niz nagib terena kod kojeg obodna sila poprima vrijednost nula, značajno ovisi samo o nosivosti šumskog tla te se nije pokazao kao dobar pokazatelj ograničenja izvoženja drva. Određivanje ograničenja kretnosti forvardera pri izvoženju drva niz nagib terena u budućnosti će predstavljati istraživački izazov.
Jesu li testovi praćenja oksidacijskog stresa dovoljni za genetički monitoring hrasta lužnjaka u malom razmjeru?
Authors: Trudić Branislav , Kiprovski Biljana , Kostić Saša , Stojnić Srđan , Kebert Marko , Ivezić Aleksandar , Pilipović Andrej
Published: September 2023

Although being present much widely in terms of its geographical distribution, pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) represents one of the crucial species in forest ecosystems in South Eastern Europe. We wanted to contribute to existing efforts in designing genetic monitoring methodology for this noble broadleaved species, through the screening of genotypes with different health status and belonging to two phenological varieties [early (var. praecox) vs late (var. tardissima)] using seven oxidative stress parameters (total protein content, total phenolic compounds content, total flavonoids content, DPPH, ABTS, NO radical scavenger activities and Ferric reducing antioxidant power essay - FRAP). Results of this study provided significant biological message, contributing to better understanding of existing biodiversity of pedunculate oak in Serbia. Four out of seven oxidative stress screening tests (total phenolic compounds content, total flavonoids content, RSC NO and FRAP) clearly discriminated late vs early individuals sampled from selected pedunculate oak gene pool. Although presented results did not show significancy in using mentioned parameters to distinct damaged from vital individuals, nevertheless, knowledge gained through discussion and comparison with previous studies contributed to precise determination of biochemical tests which might be used in future efforts of genetic monitoring of this species.
Kako rezultati državne mature utječu na prosječnu ocjenu i trajanje prijediplomskog studija na Fakultetu šumarstva i drvne tehnologije Sveučilišta u Zagrebu?
Authors: Jazbec Anamarija
Published: September 2023

Istraživanje je motivirano raspravom kako rezultati državne mature utječu na uspjeh prijediplomskog studija: prosječna ocjena i trajanje prijediplomskog studija. Na državnoj maturi su tri obvezna predmeta: matematika (MATH), hrvatski (CRO) i strani (FORL) jezik. MATH i CRO se mogu polagati na dvije razine (viša i niža). Analizirani su podaci iz upitnika među 257 diplomanata od 2016. do 2018. Višestrukom regresijom analizirano je da li i kako ocjene predmeta iz državne mature utječu na uspjeh prijediplomskog studija: prosječnu ocjenu i trajanje studija. Kako bismo povezali ove rezultate, koristili smo kanoničku korelaciju kao poveznicu višestruke regresije i korelacijske analize. Analiziran je odnos između dva skupa varijabli, ocjene mature: MATH, CRO i FORL i uspjeha na prijediplomskom studiju: trajanje i prosječna ocjena studija. Ocjena mature iz matematike je statistički značajan prediktor prosječne ocjene i trajanja prijediplomskog studija. Što je viša ocjena iz MATH to je viša prosječna ocjena studija i kraće je trajanje studija. Prva kanonička varijata za uspjeh na prijediplomskom studiju ima veću težinu prosječne ocjene od trajanja studija.
General analysis of the concept of political theory
Authors: Suthar Hukma Ram
Published: September 2023

Among all the institutions of the society, political management is the only subject which is related to the entire human community. Therefore, under political management, power is exercised over all the members of the society, rules are made for everyone and decisions are taken. These rules and decisions affect the lives of all of us far and wide. What is the result of such decisions, and what are the fundamental rules that should be followed in this process. This is the main problem of political theory. Sabine in his famous book “History of Political Theory” and Dunning in his book “History of Political Theories” have thrown light on the history of political ideas from ancient times to modern times. It can be said briefly that “theory” means a group of knowledge accumulated and analyzed in a logical manner. Politics deals with many things, including the relationship between individuals, groups and classes and the state and its institutions like bureaucracy, judiciary, etc.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

समाज की सारी संस्थाओं में केवल राजनीतिक प्रबंध ऐसा विषय है जिसका संबंध संपूर्ण मानव समुदाय से है। अतः राजनीतिक प्रबंध के अन्तर्गत समाज के सारे सदस्यों के ऊपर सत्ता का प्रयोग किया जाता है, सबके लिए नियम बनाये जाते है और निर्णय किए जाते है। ये नियम और निर्णय हम सबके जीवन को दूर-दूर तक प्रभावित करते है। ऐसे निर्णय किस प्रक्रिया का परिणाम होते है, और इस प्रक्रिया में किन तात्विक नियमों का पालन होना चाहिए। यह राजनीति सिद्धान्त की मुख्य समस्या है। सेबाईन ने अपनी प्रसिद्ध पुस्तक ‘‘राजनीतिक सिद्धान्त का इतिहास’’ एवं डनिंग ने अपनी पुस्तक ‘‘राजनीतिक सिद्धान्तों का इतिहास के अन्तर्गत प्राचीन काल से आधुनिक काल तक के राजनीतिक विचारों के इतिहास पर प्रकाश डाला है। संक्षिप्त रूप से कहा जा सकता है कि ‘‘सिद्धान्त’’ का अर्थ है-तर्कपूर्ण ढंग से संचित और विश्लेषित ज्ञान का समूह। राजनीति का संबंध बहुत सी चीजों से है, जिनमें व्यक्तियों, समुहों तथा वर्गों और राज्य के बीच के संबंध और नौकरशाही, न्यायपालिका आदि जैसी राज्य की संस्थाऐं शामिल है।

 Keywords: राजनीतिक, सिद्धान्त, राजनीतिक प्रबंध, दृष्टिकोण।
Analysis of political views of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay
Authors: Suthar Hukma Ram
Published: September 2023

Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay, who emphasized on the need for national identity and national awakening, was opposed to the western type of narrow nationalism. His idea of nationalism was cultural, based on the principle of dharma, which is the abiding principle of the entire universe. The nation is an organic whole, which has to function in harmony and co-operation with the entire universe. He rejected the idea of regional consciousness and advocated the expansion of common national consciousness into cosmic consciousness. Pointing out the importance of national consciousness, he said that “of course there should be political freedom, but it becomes meaningful only in the context of national identity and cultural freedom. Under foreign subjugation, a nation, like a man, becomes a victim of many evils when its natural instincts are neglected or perverted. He argued that the diseased organs had to be cut and the healthy ones had to be nourished. He said that it is necessary that we think about our national identity. Without this identity, freedom has no meaning, nor can freedom become a means of progress and prosperity. As long as we are ignorant of our national identity, we cannot realize and develop our full potential.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

राष्ट्रीय अस्मिता और राष्ट्रीय जागरण की आवश्यकता पर बल देने वाले पंडित दीन दयाल उपाध्याय पश्चिमी प्रकार के संकीर्ण राष्ट्रवाद के विरोधी थे। राष्ट्रवाद का उनका विचार सांस्कृतिक था, जो धर्म के सिद्धांत पर आधारित था, जो संपूर्ण ब्रह्मांड का स्थायी सिद्धांत है। राष्ट्र एक जैविक समग्रता है, जिसे संपूर्ण ब्रह्मांड के साथ सद्भाव और सहयोग से कार्य करना है। उन्होंने क्षेत्रीय चेतना के विचार को खारिज कर दिया और सामान्य राष्ट्रीय चेतना को ब्रह्मांडीय चेतना में विस्तारित करने की वकालत की। राष्ट्रीय चेतना के महत्व को इंगित करते हुए उन्होंने कहा कि ‘‘बेशक राजनीतिक स्वतंत्रता होनी चाहिए, लेकिन यह राष्ट्रीय पहचान और सांस्कृतिक स्वतंत्रता के संदर्भ में ही सार्थक हो जाती है। विदेशी अधीनता के तहत, एक राष्ट्र, जैसे व्यक्ति अनेक बुराइयों का शिकार हो जाता है जब उसकी स्वाभाविक प्रवृत्ति की उपेक्षा हो जाती है या विकृत हो जाती है। उन्होंने तर्क दिया कि रोगग्रस्त अंगों को काटना होगा और स्वस्थ अंगों को पोषण देना होगा। उन्होंने कहा कि यह जरूरी है कि हम अपनी राष्ट्रीय पहचान के बारे में सोचें। इस पहचान के बिना स्वतंत्रता का कोई अर्थ नहीं है और न ही स्वतंत्रता प्रगति और खुशहाली का साधन बन सकती है। जब तक हम अपनी राष्ट्रीय पहचान से अनभिज्ञ हैं, तब तक हम अपनी सभी क्षमताओं को पहचान और विकसित नहीं कर सकते।

 Keywords: दीन दयाल उपाध्याय, राष्ट्रवाद, सांस्कृतिक, राष्ट्रीय चेतना।
Prácticas educativas, gubernamentalidad y legitimación del orden carcelario en las prisiones contemporáneas
Authors: Manchado Mauricio Carlos
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo indaga los sentidos construidos por autoridades carcelarias sobre las prácticas socioeducativas implementadas por instituciones, organizaciones y actores heterogéneos en contextos de encierro punitivo, y su relación con la construcción del orden carcelario. Espacios institucionalizados y formalizados, como la enseñanza primaria y secundaria, experiencias organizadas por actores universitarios y prácticas educativas “no formales” son parte del entramado educativo-carcelario contemporáneo. La hipótesis central es que las definiciones que directores de las prisiones realizan, introduciendo diferenciaciones, jerarquizaciones y valoraciones, logran inscribir las prácticas educativas como dispositivos sustanciales para la construcción y legitimación del orden carcelario. Este proceso de legitimación adquiere un carácter relativo dado por tres dimensiones interrelacionadas: grados de institucionalización, estatalidad y criticidad, que las autoridades reconocen en los actores educativos involucrados. Con base en un paradigma interpretativo, el trabajo concentra sus referencias empíricas en observaciones y entrevistas en profundidad con directores de tres cárceles, dos de varones (una de mediana y otra de máxima seguridad) y una de mujeres, y se inscribe en los resultados parciales de un proyecto de investigación realizado durante 2018-2022 en cinco cárceles del sur de la provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina).
Structural changes in the heart tissue of rats under conditions of acute intoxication with Vipera berus berus venom
Authors: Maievskyi О. Ye. , Bobr А. М. , Gunas I. V.
Published: September 2023

Among all poisonous animals, snakes attract the special attention of mankind. Cases of poisoning by their toxins are extremely common and are an unsolved public health problem worldwide. It has been established that among a number of complications due to snakebites, an important role is played by disturbances in the normal functioning of the organs of the cardiovascular system. The aim of the research is to study the features of histological changes in the heart tissue of rats under conditions of acute intoxication with Vipera berus berus venom. Experimental studies were carried out on white non-linear male rats. The animals were conditionally divided into two groups – a control and an experimental group of 10 individuals each. Experimental rats were injected intraperitoneally with a semi-lethal dose (LD50) (1.576 mg/g-1) of Vipera berus berus venom in saline solution. Animals of the control group were injected intraperitoneally with only saline solution. Rats were removed from the experiment 24 hours after exposure to the venom, anesthetized by cervical dislocation. Heart samples were taken for microscopic examination. Fixation of the material and preparation of paraffin blocks were carried out according to generally accepted methods. Histological heart preparations were stained with Picro Sirius Red/Fast Green. Histological preparations were studied using a SEO SСAN light microscope. Thus, under the conditions of acute intoxication with Vipera berus berus venom in experimental rats, microscopic examination of the heart tissue revealed pathological shifts in the structural organization of all layers of the organ. In the epicardium, an increase in the volume of collagen fibers and thickening of vessel walls were characteristic. The most pronounced histological changes were observed in the myocardium. Swelling, disorganization of muscle fibers, their fragmentation, lysis, destruction, loss of characteristic transverse striations, necrosis were detected in it. In addition, an increase in the number of fibroblasts, their activation and, as a result, the growth of connective tissue components, including collagen fibers, in the myocardial tissue were revealed. The endocardium of experimental rats was distinguished by desquamation of the endothelial lining and an increase in the number of active fibroblasts in the outer connective tissue layer.
Peculiarities of correlations between spirometric and anthropometric indicators in practically healthy young women of mesomorphic somatotype
Authors: Kyrychenko Yu. V. , Sarafyniuk L. A. , Khapitska O. P. , Dus S. V. , Yakusheva Yu. I.
Published: September 2023

The issue of studying the relationships between indicators of the external structure of the body and spirographic parameters in persons of a certain sex, age, ethno-territorial zoning remains relevant, especially from the point of view of the need to determine the reference values of indicators of external breathing. The purpose of the study was to determine the peculiarities of the relationship between spirographic parameters and indicators of the external structure of the body in practically healthy young women of the mesomorphic constitutional type of the Podilia region of Ukraine. We conducted a complex clinical and laboratory study of young women aged 16 to 20 years, which corresponds to the youthful period of ontogenesis. 109 practically healthy young women were selected, in whom no deviations in the state of health were detected according to the results of radiography, echocardiography, tetrapolar rheovasography and rheoencephalography, sonographic examination of parenchymal organs of the abdominal cavity and thyroid gland, general and biochemical blood analysis. For this group of subjects, we performed a spirographic examination using the Medgraphics Pulmonary Function System 1070 series according to the methodology of the American Pulmonology Association and the European Respiratory Society (2019). The anthropometric study was carried out according to the method of V. V. Bunak (1941), the somatotypological study – according to the calculated modification of the Heath-Carter method (1990). The assessment of the component composition of body weight was carried out according to Matiegka method (1921). After somatotyping, it was found that 32 young women had a mesomorphic type of constitution, for which Spearman’s correlation analysis was conducted in the licensed software package “Statistica 5.5”. It was established that the majority of spirographic indicators in practically healthy young women of the mesomorphic somatotype had isolated statistically significant correlations with anthropo-somatotypological parameters, with the exception of parameters that reflect lung capacities. Vital capacity at rest, had the largest number and strength of correlations, was significantly associated with the value of 24 anthropo-somatotypological indicators. Total, longitudinal and girth body dimensions, the ectomorphic component of the somatotype, muscle, bone and fat mass of the body were most often correlated with the capacity indicators of external respiration. All speed spirographic indicators and maximum peak expiratory flow were correlated with the skinfold thickness. The study of correlations is the basis of further mathematical modeling to determine the appropriate spirographic indicators in an individual representative of the female sex of the juvenile age of the mesomorphic somatotype.
Spontaneous Regression of a Poorly Differentiated Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Case Report
Authors: Omameuda Takahiko , Omameuda Takahiko , H Miyato , Y Sakuma , N Sata , Lefor A Kawarai
Published: September 2023

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common histological type of primary liver cancer, and spontaneous regression of HCC is rare. We report the case of a 76-year-old male diagnosed with poorly differentiated HCC that spontaneously regressed. Although the patient did not undergo any treatment or invasive diagnostic tests, such as angiography, before surgery, the resected tumor showed complete necrosis similar to that seen after transcatheter arterial embolization. The main cause of the necrosis in the present case was thought to be the occlusion of nutrient vessels and tumor hypoxia. Tumor hypoxia and immunological reactions are reported to be the main causes of spontaneous HCC regression, although the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this case report, we provide additional insights into this phenomenon.
Legal principles and experience of developing regional land use and protection programs
Authors: Novakovskyi L. , Novakovska I.
Published: September 2023

According to the Constitution of Ukraine (Article 14), land is recognized as the main national wealth, which is under special state protection. In order to ensure the land needs of the population and the economy, its rational use and protection, state-wide, regional, local programs, land management and urban planning documentation are developed, and appropriate land surveys and surveys are conducted.

The legal bases for the development of regional land use and protection programs, their structure, content, practice of drafting and implementation are analyzed. The conformity of the provisions of normative legal acts with the norms of the Constitution regarding the development and implementation of national and regional programs was studied. Ways to simplify the composition and structure of land management schemes, as well as comprehensive plans for the spatial development of the territories of territorial communities are proposed.
Експертна грошова оцінка земельних ділянок в межах м. Київ за ринковим підходом
Authors: Serbov M. , Liashenko G. , Danilova N. , Kostiukievych T. , Kolosovskaya V. , Zagorevska D.
Published: September 2023

In connection with the rapid development of the land market in Ukraine, the justification of approaches and methods of monetary valuation of land plots is of great importance. The article presents the results of an expert assessment of a separate plot of land in the city of Kyiv using the market method, which is used under the condition of a developed and active land market, when information on the sale of land plots is reliable and available. Determining the value of the assessed land plots is carried out by comparing them with the price of similar land plots by factors that affect their value. Five similar land plots in one district of the city were identified and selected. The plots were selected based on the proximity of the location, area, date of sale, and the same purpose. Thus, a methodological approach was used to determine the market value of the land plot, based on the analog or comparative method. All the characteristics of the factors used for the monetary evaluation of each plot were indexed according to the analogue plots. The cost of the land plot was determined as the median or modal value of the obtained results and amounted to UAH 3155.45 per m2. The results of using the method of expert assessment with a market approach showed its effectiveness.
RANCANG BANGUN CHILLER BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER UNTUK EVAPORASI SENYAWA BAHAN ALAM
Authors: Artini Ni Putu Rahayu , Mahardiananta I Made Agus , Nugraha I Made Aditya
Published: September 2023

Chemical analysis uses a variety of solvents based on their level of polarity, such as non-polar, semipolar, and polar solvents. The solvent is used in the extraction process, both liquid-liquid extraction and solid-liquid extraction. Common extractions carried out in the fields of chemistry, pharmacy and other health sciences are solid-liquid extraction using samples in the form of simplicia from plants that are dried so that they become simplicia. Simplicia extracted with solvent. Extraction is carried out to concentrate the active compound and separate the solvent, so that it can be reused. Concentration was carried out using a rotary evaporator. A chiller-based rotary evaporator, namely a microcontroller-based chiller, is designed to accelerate temperature reduction, so that the evaporation and condensation process with the condenser is faster. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the chiller that was made was able to reduce the temperature of the water connected to the condenser section of the rotary evaporator and the heat from the waterbath with the duration of decreasing the temperature in the inlet-outlet reservoir between 183±2.88 seconds to 302±2.52 seconds from a water bath temperature of 40-600C.
KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEM UNTUK REKOMENDASI DEWASA PENGABENAN PADA DESA ADAT MAMBAL
Authors: Putra I Putu Arya , Thalib Emmy Febriani , Iswara Ida Bagus Ary Indra
Published: September 2023

Applications for a good day to carry out the pengabenan ceremony of the mambal traditional village often encounter obstacles, with a process that is still manual, it certainly has a fairly high risk of error because it is caused by physical factors from a bendesa as an expert, including fatigue and forgetfulness. In this study, we will provide solutions to problems or obstacles experienced by the bendesa as an expert by designing and building a system that can represent a bendesa in the dewasa pengabenan application process by adopting the mindset of a bendesa in recommending dewasa pengabenan. The parameters used in this system consist of 54 conditions with 20 conditions that must be avoided. The parameters used are sasih, tri wara, panca wara, sapta wara, penanggal, panglong and wuku. The system that was built provides output in the form of recommendations for dewasa pengabenan, which are web-based, using the PHP framework Laravel programming language, and the database is managed with mysql. This system has been tested by the Bendesa as an expert and several users, the results obtained from the test can be concluded that the function of the features in the system is in accordance with what is expected
IMPLEMENTASI LORAWAN UNTUK MEMBANGUN KOMUNIKASI JARINGAN NELAYAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP ARP PROTOCOL
Authors: Ardyansah Irwan , Hayati Lilis Nur , Satra Ramdan
Published: September 2023

Indonesia is known as a maritime country that has potential in the fisheries sector because the area of ​​the ocean is larger than land. The catch of Indonesian fishermen is still far behind that of China. One of the main obstacles is the lack of access to information and fast communication between fishermen regarding the location of fish clumps. This study designed a system that facilitates communication between fishermen at sea for information exchange, security, and supervision. This study uses LoRA communication technology which is a radio telecommunication device as a medium for sending text-based messages remotely and an android application as a user interface display using the LoRaWAN communication architecture and the ARP Protocol concept. The test of this research uses the black-box testing method which produces data on area coverage measurement; Bit Error Rate (BER); Packet Loss; Latency Analysis; and Battery Life. From 40 experiments conducted by sending text-based message packets between LoRa ESP32 devices remotely, there were no Packet Loss and Bit Error Rate (BER) in the received messages. Therefore, the application of the LoRaWAN communication architecture on the LoRa ESP32 device in building a remote capture fisheries communication system can be said to be successful.
PENGUJIAN PENGEMBANGAN TERHADAP ALGORITMA VIGENERE KEY KRIPTOGRAFI
Authors: Danuputri Chyquitha , Santosa Nico , Samuel Fernando Dedi
Published: September 2023

The process of digital communication through media that is already integrated with the internet requires a security system in order to prevent confidential data from being acquired by unauthorized third parties and misused by these third parties. In order not to know the confidentiality of the data, techniques and algorithms are needed that can make secret messages not understand the meaning of the secret message. One of the data security techniques is cryptography, which can scramble the arrangement of characters that humans understand into characters that are not understood by humans with various languages. This research is the development of the Vigenere Key Kriptography algorithm for the encryption and decryption process in text messages that include all the characters on the computer keyboard keys. The results of the encryption will be in the form of a.txt file which contains cipher text and the results of the decryption will be plain text that appears in the application text box and the test uses the Python programming language. This research can produce cryptographic techniques that can produce ciphertext of all characters on the computer keyboard keys and can scramble text so that it cannot be understood by human language for data security
Rancang Bangun Alat Paraffin Bath Dual Chamber Berbasis Arduino Nano
Authors: Kusumaningrat A.A. Gde Erlangga , Suhartono Suhartono , Mahardiananta I Made Agus
Published: September 2023

Seseorang yang sedang melakukan sebuah aktifitas yang cukup berat sering kali akan merasakan pegal-pegal saat sudah selesai melakukan aktifitas nya tersebut. Dengan demikian beberapa orang akan berkonsultasi dan melakukan penyembuhan pada ketempat fisioterapi. Biasanya petugas fisioterapi akan memberikan beberapa peregangan dan terapi menggunakan alat untuk mengurangi nyeri tersebut. Salah satu alat terapi penyembuhan tersebut adalah alat paraffin bath yang merupakan salah satu dari penyembuhan dengan metode hydrotherapy. Pada penyusunan tugas akhir ini peneliti telah merancang sebuah alat paraffin bath yang memiliki dua chamber berbasis Arduino nano. Dua chamber yang dimiliki pada alat ini akan dikontrol melalui 1 panel kontrol yang dioperasikan oleh petugas sehingga dapat memudahkan dalam menjalankan alat ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observatif eksperimental. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan menguji suhu yang dihasilkan oleh alat paraffin bath dual chamber yang ditampilkan pada LCD dan dibandingkan dengan suhu yang ditampilkan pada layar alat thermocouple. Hasil pengujian pada rancang bangun alat paraffin bath dual chamber menunjukan hal-hal sebagai berikut. Pada pengujian suhu di chamber 1 didapati suhu rata-rata sebesar 52,7ºC dan pengujian menggunakan thermocouple diperoleh suhu rata-rata sebesar 52,75ºC. didapatkan nilai penyimpangan rata rata sebesar 0,3 ºC dengan persentase penyimpangan sebesar 0,59%. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian pada chamber 2 dan diperoleh suhu rata rata 51,8ºC dan pengujian menggunakan thermocouple diperoleh suhu rata-rata sebesar 51,82ºC. Hasil penyimpangan rata-rata diperoleh sebesar 0,43ºC dengan persentase 0,83%. Melalui seluruh hasil pengujian didapati kedua chamber memiliki nilai penyimpangan rata-rata yang masih berada dibawah batas maksimal yaitu dibawah ±3ºC
Rancang Bangun Alat Suction Pump Berbasis Arduino Uno Dilengkapi Dengan Indikator Volume Maksimal Cairan Dalam Tabung
Authors: Adi Mandalika Putu Desta , Gunawan I Kadek Agus Riki , Suandari Putu Vierda Lya
Published: September 2023

Suction Pump is a medical device with category of life support, to assist medical personnel to suck patient fluids such as mucus, blood, saliva, pus etcetera. The operasional problem are occurs that the amount of liquid sucked exceed the capacity of the liquid tube, so then the liquid will enter the motor.  The motor that is exposed with liquid will be damaged, so it cannot be operated.  The researcher is designed a suction pump based on arduino uno equipped with an indicator of the maximum volume of liquid in the tube, with the addition of a pressure sensor MPXV4115VC6U as a reader of the pressure value of the motor, as well as an Infrared sensor as a detector to determine the amount liquid that enter to the tube. LED and infrared photodiode will trigger the relay to stop the motor automatically when volume of the tube is already full. The method used is an observational - experimental study.  The pressure test results of the suction pump have three data variant. There are 10, 13 and 15 kPa.  The 10 kPa pressure test has an error value of 0.1% then at 13 kPa the error value is 0.1% and 15 kPa has an error value of 0.1%.  The experiment are done and repeated ten times, to check whether the suction pump will turn off automatically.  All experiments were done successfully.
Rancang Bangun Alat Point Care Of Testing (Poct) Non-Invasive Berbasis Arduino Nano
Authors: Putra Putu Ngurah Arya Adi , Mahardiananta I Made Agus , Artini Ni Putu Rahayu
Published: September 2023

Metode Invasive merupakan suatu cara pengambilan sample darah dengan menusukan jari dengan jarum suntik dan cara pengukuran ini membuat pasien tidak nyaman. Pada metode ini menggunakan 3 alat yang berbeda untuk dapat mengukur kadar gula darah dan kolesterol. Metode non invasive adalah suatu pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan suatu sensor yang dapat mendeteksi gula darah dan kolesterol pada darah tanpa melukai bagian tubuh pasien. Sensor yang digunakan dalam metode ini menggunakan photodioda dan cahaya LED yang akan diserap oleh jaringan kulit pasien yang akan menghasilakan tegangan listrik. Pada penelitian ini peneliti membuat alat point of care testing (POCT) non invasive berbasis arduino nano dengan menggunakan satu sensor pembacaan menggunakan sensor photodiode dan infrared yang tidak membuat pasien mendapatkan luka karena tidak menggunakan sample darah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observatif-ekperimental. metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan alat ukur yang dibuat dengan sesuai dengan pedoman observasi. Hasil Penelitian alat POCT non invasive yang dibuat memiliki persentase error 0,86% untuk parameter gula darah dan 0,61% untuk kolesterol.
Digital Forensic Tools And Techniques For Handling Digital Evidence
Authors: Khairunnisak Khairunnisak , Widodo Wahyu
Published: September 2023

The development of information security issues in many sectors makes the skill of mastering digital forensic highly needed. Digital forensic is recently used not only to support legal proceedings but also to investigate many incidents like digital data manipulation, site hacking, and terrorism. In mastering the skill of digital forensic, investigators should have knowledge about the techniques and tools that will be used. This research is proposed to help investigators in enhancing and developing their skills in revealing the content of digital evidence with the result reviews from each area in the forensic field. The review in this study is based on the focus of the forensic area  by giving detailed information about the functions, limitations, and advantages as well as the specific techniques of forensics that leads to the techniques of live forensic or static forensic. This research also discusses the non-technical things that affect the performance of forensic investigation including operational activities, investigated activities, and legal elements. Thus, the result of this research is expected to be beneficial for helping investigators in determining the appropriate tools to investigate the digital evidence. The further research can develop the activities of anti-forensics that can hinder the investigation processes.
Optimasi Pertumbuhan Jamur Tiram Melalui Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban Menggunakan Teknologi IoT
Authors: Arsella Shendy , Fadhli Mohammad , Lindawati Lindawati
Published: September 2023

Kajian ini tentang sistem cerdas berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas budidaya jamur tiram melalui pengawasan suhu dan kelembaban. Melalui perangkat ini, upaya pengendalian lingkungan pertumbuhan jamur tiram dapat dioptimalkan dengan mengintegrasikan sensor suhu dan kelembapan, mikrokontroler, dan aplikasi Blynk. Perangkat mampu menjaga kelembaban dalam kisaran yang diinginkan, yaitu antara 70% hingga 90% selama percobaan selama 10 hari. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan peningkatan hasil panen jamur tiram. Notifikasi secara real-time pada LCD dan aplikasi Blynk memastikan kondisi lingkungan yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan jamur tiram secara optimal. Teknologi IoT terbukti sebagai solusi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas budidaya jamur tiram.
Rancang Bangun Extractor Susu Kedelai Menggunakan Metode Komunikasi Serial Asinkron Berbasis IoT
Authors: Nurmalasari Aprilliya , Salamah Irma , Rakhman Abdul
Published: September 2023

Kacang kedelai banyak diminati, terutama dalam bidang olahan bahan dasar makanan. Harga kacang kedelai yang relatif murah sangat mudah dipasarkan di semua kalangan. Memproses kacang kedelai dengan cara manual sudah sangat lazim dilakukan dan diproses menggunakan mesin juga sudah dilakukan oleh industri-industri menengah ke bawah apalagi industri menengah ke atas dengan perbedaan jumlah produksi dalam waktu yang berbeda-beda. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan dengan menambahkan IoT pada mesin extractor yang menggunakan sistem software dari Thingspeak, di desain pada web MIT Inventor dan juga trasnfer data dengan metode komunikasi data serial Asinkron. Dengan muatan sekali produksi susu kedelai yang tidak begitu besar karena untuk alat bantu rumah tangga.
Ecoprint short course with ecopounding techniques for the international community
Authors: Budisusila Eka Nuryanto , Nugroho Agus Adhi , Fatmawati Wiwiek , Ernawati Rieska
Published: September 2023

Fabric coloring and motif techniques using the ecoprint method are starting to be widely applied, although not many people know how to apply it. One ecoprint method is the ecopounding technique. The community service aims to introduce the ecoprint technique using the ecopounding method to the wider community, both on a national and international scale. This training was carried out using online zoom meeting media which was attended by 70 participants from 7 countries, namely the Philippines, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan and Indonesia. This training succeeded in adding knowledge and improving participants' skills in making fabric motifs using the ecopounding method. Apart from that, the evaluation results showed that 97% of participants expressed satisfaction and enjoyment with this short course.
Improving interpersonal communication: positive thinking training for santri Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Qur'an An-Nur Gemolong Sragen
Authors: Rahmadi Sidiq , Sapardi Sapardi , Aji Danang Bimo , Ekoyono Agus , Kasturi Taufik
Published: September 2023

This Community service aims to help students maintain their interpersonal connections to other people and their environment by increasing understanding and motivation. In order to establish comfort in studying, be skilled at handling challenges, and maintain mental health, it is intended that the students would be able to forge strong relationships with peers, teachers, and the neighborhood surrounding the boarding school. The community service implementation strategy that consists of three stages: introduction, induction, and evaluation. The outcome of this program is that students understand the difference between thinking positively and negatively. Students are encouraged to grow in self-assurance, develop empathy for friends, adhere to the boarding school's norms with more order, be more forthright when they encounter difficulties, and be able to appreciate others more. Thus, the impact is the improving understanding of the students regarding the importance of positive thinking in interpersonal communication, so that students can establish harmonious relationships with their environment.
Increasing youth awareness on the election in Baubau City
Authors: Satria Eko , Suhartono Rizki Mustika , Nurcahyo Edy , Zubair Zubair , Sera Yayan
Published: September 2023

Every action that affects the destiny of the country and its region involves youth. Youth must take the initiative in promoting the value of political awareness in elections to create quality elections without succumbing to rigged elections. This community service aims to increase youth political awareness in preparation for simultaneous general elections 2024 in Baubau City. The political education method is used to carry out this program. The result of this program is that the participants are more aware of the importance of voting rights and participating in the political process, including its stages, the role of each related institution, and the importance of fair and democratic elections.
Education on early detection of stunting for health cadres at Mawar Integrated Health Post, Sogaten, Surakarta
Authors: Irdawati Irdawati , Fitri Fenty Nur , Syaiful Afifah Ayu , Nafisah Hasna
Published: September 2023

The Riskesdas (National Health Survey) by the Ministry of Health in 2020 states that 30.8% of the population is experiencing stunting, which has decreased from 37.2% in 2013. However, the prevalence of stunting remains high, with two provinces having stunting rates above 40%. To address this problem, efforts are needed to prevent stunting through education for health cadres. Cadres often assume that short children do not have a problem as long as they are not experiencing physical illness and can still play with their peers. The purpose of this education is to improve the knowledge and skills of cadres regarding stunting in children and the steps for prevention, detection, and management to reduce stunting rates among toddlers. The educational activities are conducted through health education sessions attended by the health cadres of the Mawar Posyandu in the Sogaten area. The topics covered include the concept of stunting, its causes, signs and symptoms, its impact on growth and development, as well as early detection methods for stunting in children. Through these activities, there is an increase in the knowledge of health cadres regarding stunting and early detection in children, thereby reducing stunting rates and improving child health in Indonesia.
Syndetic proximal set in topological transformation group
Authors: Abdullah Enas
Published: September 2023

In this paper  will study  the syndetic set in topological transformation group. It represents one of the most important sets in topological dynamics that Gottschak referred .We Introduce dynamical  relationship between syndetic set and translation (left-right) ,In topological dynamics group present semi replet set and extensive set .We referred to the relationship of semi replet set and extensive set on the one hand, and their relationship to syndetic set on the other hand . We introduced a new concept syndetic  proximal point that depended on syndetic  set we indicated a relationship syndetic  proximal point  with  proximal point and extensive proximal point , conclude a number of relationships and concepts
On Best Multiplier Approximation of K-Monotone Unbounded Functions by Spline Polynomials in L_(P,λ_n )-Space
Authors: Maktoof Hasan , Al-Saidy Saheb K. , Mazeel Abdul khaleq owaid
Published: September 2023

The main purpose of this research is to study the degree of the best multiplier approximation of monotone unbounded functions in space, where  by spline polynomials in terms of averaged multiplier modulus smoothness  using some definitions and theorems necessary for this.
Category Theory and New Classes of Semi Bornological Group
Authors: Jasim Niran Sabah , Imran Anwar Noor Aldeen , Abdul Ameer Huda Amer , Husain Sh.K.Said
Published: September 2023

Because, the new knowledge put every new structure in category theory. So, became a source of interest for many researchers, to put every new structure in category theory. This motivates us to put the new structures of semibornological group in category. Furthermore, new classes of semibornological group was constructed, which it is a semibornological group with respect to S-bounded maps and semibornological groups with respect to S**-bounded maps. The main important results, every semi bornological group is S-semi bornological group and S**-semi bornological group but the converse is not true. Also, we gave the certain condition for any codomain of S-semi bornological group to be S**-semi bornological group. Additionally, every left (right) translation is S-bornological isomorphism and S**-bornological isomorphism, every bornological isomorphism is S-bornological isomorphism and S**-bornological isomorphism.
Application of the Two Rowed Weyl Module in the Case of Partitions (7,5) and Skew-Partition (7, 5) / (1, 0)
Authors: Hassan Haytham Razooki , Raheem Ghsoon Rabeea
Published: September 2023

The main purpose of this paper is to study the application of Weyl module  and it’s resolution in the case of two rows which way be specified in the partitions (7, 5) and skew-partition (7, 5)/(1, 0), using the homological way (i.e. the contracting homotopy, place polarization.