bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hegemony of Western Images in the Aesthetic Representation of Food Advertising in Indonesia
Authors: Sudartini Siti , Kasiyan Kasiyan
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe two main things, namely: 1) the form of Western image hegemony in the aesthetic representation of food advertisements in Indonesia; and 2) the factors causing the existence of Western image hegemony in the aesthetic representation of food advertisements in Indonesia as intended. The method used in this research is a qualitative type with a critical perspective of weltanschauung. The data of this research is in the form of digital type advertisements or those on the internet, especially those with Western imagery in the aesthetic representation of food advertisements in Indonesia. The main instrument of this research is the researcher himself, who is assisted by documentation guidelines. The data analysis technique uses a qualitative descriptive model, with the stages of data reduction, presentation and discussion, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are as follows. 1) The form of Western image hegemony in the aesthetic representation of food advertisements in Indonesia, namely in the form of promoting various foods that come from or have a Western image, for example: Pizza Hut, Burger, Fried Chicken, Spaghetti, Steak, Salad, Macaroni, Lasagne, Ratatouille, Hot Dog, and so on. The various foods with western characteristics or origins are presented in the discourse of advertisements in Indonesia, in the form of representations of the sign system both based on visual texts, namely in the form of pictorial forms and also verbal words written as a unified message; and 2) The factors causing such a strong hegemony of Western images in the aesthetic representation of food advertisements in Indonesia are intertwined with complex domains, one of which is related to the discourse on the colonisation treatise of new colonialism in the postcolonial era, which is carried out by influencing the mental realm of public consciousness through cultural determination, including in the context through advertising in the mass media.
Primary Care Physicians' Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Diabetic Foot Ulcer at Primary Healthcare Corporation, Qatar: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Waheed Muhammad Atif , Singh Kalpana , Lenjawi Badriya Al- , Mohammad Wajhat , Ahmed Sameer , Seyam Naheel , Masalmani Lolwa Al- , Mohammed Hashim
Published: March 2024

Background: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) pose significant challenges globally, impacting millions of individuals with diabetes. Effective management requires adequate knowledge, positive attitudes, and evidence-based practices among primary care physicians. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of primary care physicians regarding DFU management in Qatar. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured questionnaire distributed online to 724 primary care physicians at Primary Health Care Corporation, Qatar, between September 2022 and January 2023. Data were collected on demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to DFU management. Results: A total of 131 physicians responded (response rate: 18.09%). The majority were male (53.4%) and aged 46-55 years (37.4%). Most physicians (49.6%) received training on DFU. The primary care physicians at PHCC demonstrated high knowledge (with mean score of 16 out of 20), positive attitudes (with a mean score of 36.5 out of 50), and effective practices (mean score of 5.3) regarding the management of diabetic foot ulcers. Male physicians outperformed females significantly in knowledge (16.5±2.1 vs. 15.4±2.3), attitude (37.3±4.7 vs. 35.3±4.0), and practice (5.5±1.3 vs. 5.0±1.5), all with p<0.05. Primary care physicians with an MBBS degree scored higher in practice (5.6±1.4) compared to master's (5.5±1.7), diplomas (5.2±1.2), and Ph.D. holders (3.4±1.1), all statistically significant (p<0.05). Participants who read the diabetic foot ulcer guideline showed superior knowledge (16.5±2.1), attitude (37.2±4.7), and practice (5.6±1.3) scores, all statistically significant (p<0.05). Physicians who have training in DFU showed higher knowledge and practice scores than those without training. Conclusion: Despite a generally high level of knowledge and positive attitudes towards DFU management among primary care physicians in Qatar, targeted interventions are needed ...
Post-Traumatic Rupture of a Pleural Hydatid Cyst: A Case Report
Authors: Abbassi Oussama El , Missaoui Zakariae , Mohammed Arghal , Lamyae Diouri , Nasri Siham , Kamaoui Imane , Skiker Imane
Published: March 2024

Introduction:The preferred site of the hydatid cyst is the liver followed by the lung [1]. The extrapulmonary intrathoracic locations are usually the mediastinum, pleura, pericardium and chest wall. Most reported cases of intrapleural hydatid cysts are secondary; the primary pleural location is rare [2]. Case presentation: We report the case of a 16-year-old girl, operated two years ago for a pulmonary hydatid cyst, admitted to the emergency room in acute respiratory distress in the aftermath of a minimal trauma, responsible for the rupture of a pleural hydatid cyst in the pleural cavity. Discussion: A primary pleural hydatidosis ruptured in the pleural cavity was retained by a thoracic scan. Despite its rarity, our case raises the suspicion of primary pleural hydatidosis in the presence of a large pleural cyst and small daughter vesicles floating in the pleural cavity with deviation of the mediastinal structures and pleural effusion.
The Adoption and Utilization of Algorithmic HRM: The Impact of Organizational Management Orientation
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Personnel Administration, Kim Mijeong , Hong Woonki
Published: March 2024

The increasing use of advanced technologies in human resource management, such as
big data driven decision making, HR analytics, and AI-enhanced selection processes, is a
notable trend. Algorithmic HRM refers to the application of advanced algorithms to automate
tasks within human resource management or to facilitate data-driven decision making. This
study seeks to investigate the differences in the adoption and utilization of algorithmic
HRM among organizations based on organizational management orientations. In particular,
this study posits that companies may vary in their perception of usefulness and ease of use
for algorithm HRM depending on two distinct management orientations: control structure
and external orientation. Based on the empirical analysis of 329 companies, our findings
indicate that organizations with a control structure orientation, compared to those valuing
flexibility structure, were more likely to adopt and utilize algorithmic HRM. Similarly, our
results show that companies prioritizing the integration of internal resources, rather than
relying on external environments, tend to be more engaged with algorithmic HRM. Based
on these findings, the study discusses theoretical and practical implications and suggests
future directions for algorithm HRM research.
Considering Returns on Federal Investment in the Negotiated “Maximum Fair Price” of Drugs Under the Inflation Reduction Act: an Analysis
Authors: Zhou Edward W. , Chaves da Silva Paula G. , Quijada Debbie , Ledley Fred D. ,   Center for Integration of Science and Industry, Departments of Natural & Applied Sciences and Management, Bentley University, Waltham MA
Published: March 2024

The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022 contained landmark provisions authorizing government to negotiate a “maximum fair price” for selected Medicare Part D drugs considering the manufacturer’s research and development costs, federal support for discovery and development, the extent to which the drugs address unmet medical needs, and other factors. This working paper describes federal investment in the discovery and development of the ten drugs selected for price negotiation in the first year of the IRA as well as the health value created through Medicare Part D spending on these drugs. We identified $11.7 billion in NIH funding for basic or applied research leading to approval of these drugs with median investment costs of $895.4 million/drug. This early public investment provided a median cost savings to industry of $1,485 million/drug, comparable to reported levels of investment by industry. From 2017-2021, Medicare Part D spent $126.4 billion (median $10.7 billion) for these products before rebates. Excluding two products for diabetes, Medicare Part D spending was $97.4 billion and the total health value created was 650,940 QALYs or $67.7 billion (WTP/QALY=$104K) representing a negative residual health value of -$29.7 billion (before rebates). We argue that a negotiated fair price should provide returns on both private and public investments in these products commensurate with the scale and risk of these investments, with the principal return on public sector investments being the residual health value (net price) accruing to those using the product. These empirical data provide a cost basis for negotiating a fair price that rewards early government investments in innovation and provides social value for the public.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Materi Multikultural
Authors: Muchlis Abdul
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini mempunyai tujuan untuk meengkaji pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan Agama Islam pada materi multikultural. Peneliti menggunakan metode studi pustaka di mana peneliti berusaha menemukan, menyusun dan menganalisis berbagai sumber informasi melalui sumber yang relevan terkait dengan pembahasan ini. Peneliti tertarik untuk membahas tentang pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam pada materi multikultural karena peneliti melihat hal ini sangat penting, dimana zaman sekarang sering terjadi konflik hanya karena berbeda pendapat antar suku, ras, agama. Hal ini terjadi juga pada dunia pendidikan, sehingga peneliti ingin menganalisis hal tersebut. Adapun kesimpulan pada penelitian ini ialah bahwa dalam mengembangkan kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam hendaknya mempunyai komponen tujuan pendidikan nasional. Kemudian kurikulumnya harus memperhatikan unsur-unsur afektif, seperti menerima, menanggapi sebuah nilai, dan berorganisasi. Selain ini juga harus ada unsur  psikomotorik, seperti meniru, mengamati, menyesuaikan diri dan berlatih.  Pengembangan kurikulum pada materi multikultural ini perlu dijadikan bahan pertimbangan, guna mendukung moderasi beragama yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Demi mewujudkan kerukunan antar masyarakat dalam berbeda, agama, ras, etis dan budaya.
Implementation Of Intercultural Learning In English Language Learning In SMAIT Asy-Syukriyyah Tangerang
Authors: Setyawan Aris , Muin Muhammad Tamsil
Published: March 2024

There is nothing wrong with using English as a knowledge-generating language alongside Indonesian. The most important part is that we as an Indonesian-speaking community must be able to choose and sort out the elements of English that we want to be included in Indonesian without forgetting our identity as Indonesians. Indonesian people as users of the Indonesian language, use Indonesian. Therefore, we need an innovation in foreign language learning (English) that prioritizes local cultural elements so that students only learn elements of the foreign language. However, the learning content still includes elements of local Indonesian culture. Two things can be done as a form of innovation in learning English that can maintain noble Indonesian values, namely by learning with an intercultural perspective. With this model, students who study a foreign language will not necessarily take on the cultural values of native speakers. Still, rather they will have a comparison of values with the students' local culture and students will be able to take the best attitude from the foreign language learning process.
STUDI PERKEMBANGAN GONAD BETINA IKAN GABUS (Channa striata)
Authors: Kurrahman Taufik , Suriansyah Suriansyah , Yulintine Yulintine , Syarifuddin Yusuf Noor , Maryani Maryani
Published: March 2024

Vitamin E memiliki fungsi untuk melindungi asam lemak tidak jenuh pada fosfolipid dalam membran sel dan sebagai penetralisir radikal bebas dalam tubuh ikan sehingga vitamin E dapat meningkatkan perkembangan gonad. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penambahan vitamin E pada pakan terhadap pertumbuhan berat spesifik ikan uji, perkembangan berat hati, Tingkat Kematangan Gonad (TKG), Gonado Somatic Index (GSI), dan sebaran diameter telur ikan uji. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan paket teknologi reproduksi induk betina ikan gabus dengan penambahan vitamin E pada pakan, dan sebagai bahan informasi pada reproduksi ikan gabus betina. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan meliputi, perlakuan A (kontrol) tanpa penambahan vitamin E, perlakuan B (250 mg/kg pakan), perlakuan C (350 mg/kg pakan), perlakuan D (450 mg/kg pakan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan vitamin E sebanyak 250 mg/kg pakan dapat meningkatkan TKG rata-rata pada tahap IV (matang), dan sebaran diameter telur ikan gabus dengan ukuran >1,1 mm sebanyak 83 butir, didukung kualitas air selama penelitian.
The need for the development of social entrepreneurship in the undetermined conditions of war
Authors:   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-3996, Achkasova Oksana
Published: March 2024

The article examines the development of social entrepreneurship in the uncertain conditions of war. The concept of social entrepreneurship is analyzed along with other forms of activity. It has been established that social entrepreneurship is located between traditional entrepreneurship and charity: it differs from “traditional” entrepreneurship by its goals aimed at social changes and systemic solutions to social problems and from charity by the entrepreneurial nature of its activity. The components of social entrepreneurship are singled out: social problem, values, self-sufficiency, social goal, innovativeness, community involvement, entrepreneurial approach, and social influence. These components help to determine the extent to which the activity is socially oriented and differs from an ordinary business or charitable foundation. There are three main directions of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine, in particular: 1) the creation of jobs for members of certain social groups; 2) the creation of a mechanism for implementing social changes or transformation; 3) the creation of a unique product or service that meets the needs of a particular social group. The main criteria of social entrepreneurship include pronounced entrepreneurial activity, reinvestment of profits, social influence, scalability and replicability, innovations, and systemic changes. It is emphasized that in the context of military operations, social entrepreneurship is one of the practical tools for solving several social problems, as it not only contributes to creating essential jobs but also provides a global impact on society through its social initiatives. In addition, it was emphasized that there is an urgent need to change the current legislation to preserve the positive dynamics of social business development. The conducted research confirmed the gradual increase in the number of social enterprises in Ukraine. In Ukraine, the trend towards social business existed until 2022. However, the full-scale war opened the eyes to the fact that this form of entrepreneurship can effectively solve the problems of those who need support the most. Therefore, today, many Ukrainian businesses have a social mission. Keywords: social entrepreneurship, charity, public organizations, social problems, vulnerable population groups.
Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea: Economic Implications for the Region
Authors: Umme Laila  , Dr. Fouzia Amin  , Zafar Hassan
Published: March 2024

This research paper explores the territorial disputes in the South China Sea and their economic implications for the regional countries focusing on their geo-economic and geostrategic significance. The South China Sea holds substantial importance because of the high percentage of global trade passing through it. The historical claims of Beijing on the Paracel and Spratly Islands against the UNCLOS provide a baseline of territorial disputes with ASEAN countries. For research methodology, the author relies on qualitative analysis using secondary data sources. To develop a theoretical framework for this complex issue, the author applies theories of Neo-Realism, Maritime Regional Security Complex, and Security dilemma. This paper is aimed at exploring economic implications for regional states in case of potential conflicts emerging in case of engagement among regional as well as external powers. This research has emphasized the development of a Beijing-ASEAN forum focused on establishing economic, diplomatic, and security ties for the creation of the Eastern Economic Block at a broader level.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Bahasa Arab Melalui Modul Berbasis HOTS / Increasing the Pedagogical Competency of Arabic Teachers Through HOTS-Based Modules
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Febriani Suci Ramadhanti , Haq Shofia Nailatul
Published: March 2024

Arabic teachers' pedagogical competence in understanding the concept of HOTS-based learning is still minimal. On that basis, increasing teacher pedagogical competence through HOTS-based training aims to encourage teachers to have the capacity to internalize HOTS-based values in the learning process. So, this research aims to identify the increasing teacher pedagogical competence through the Modul based on the HOTS. The service sample consisted of 25 teachers from Limapuluh Kota Regency and Payakumbuh City and the  used a Service Learning (SL) approach for the method. The stages of this activity consist of three parts, namely: 1) The need for pedagogical competence is achieved 100% through the results of discussions and case studies as well as distribution of question instruments on Google Form; 2) the mentoring stage includes steps to analyze KI and KD, formulate learning objectives, prepare research instruments and design HOTS-based modules; 3) while the effectiveness level of this assistance reaches 100%. The impact obtained is increasing insight, establishing good and communicative relationships between Arabic language teachers at Madrasah Aliyah level and the birth of Arabic language teaching modules that can be used in Arabic language learning for the 2023/2024 academic year.Abstrak: Kompetensi pedagogi guru bahasa Arab dalam memahami konsep pembelajaran berbasis HOTS masih minim. Atas dasar itu, peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru melalui pelatihan berbasis HOTS bertujuan untuk mendorong guru mempunyai kapasitas internalisasi nilai-nilai berbasis HOTS dalam proses pembelajaran. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru melalui modul berbasis HOTS. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 25 orang guru Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota dan Kota Payakumbuh dan menggunakan pendekatan Service Learning (SL) sebagai metodenya. Tahapan kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga bagian, yaitu: 1) kebutuhan kompetensi pedagogik tercapai 100% melalui hasil diskusi dan studi kasus serta pembagian instrumen soal pada Google Form; 2) tahap pendampingan meliputi langkah menganalisis KI dan KD, merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran, menyiapkan instrumen penelitian dan merancang modul berbasis HOTS; 3) sedangkan tingkat efektivitas bantuan ini mencapai 100%. Dampak yang diperoleh adalah bertambahnya wawasan, terjalinnya hubungan yang baik dan komunikatif antar guru bahasa Arab tingkat Madrasah Aliyah dan lahirnya modul pengajaran bahasa Arab yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab tahun ajaran 2023/2024.
Der Theorie-Praxis-Bezug: Thesen aufgrund von Erfahrungen mit der veränderten Ausbildungsstruktur einphasiger Lehrerausbildung
Authors: Busch Friedrich W.
Published: March 2024

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CONTROL OF THE CATALYTIC PROCESS WITH SELF-LEARNING
Authors: Elchin Melikov, Mirvaleh Ibrahimli Elchin Melikov, Mirvaleh Ibrahimli
Published: March 2024

The manuscript examines the problem of controlling a complex technological apparatus for chemical production, namely, a reaction apparatus for selective purification of the resulting fraction from microimpurities. A distinctive feature of similar reactors is their multidimensio-nality and multiconnectivity, exceptional complexity due to complications associated with catalyst poisoning, multiplicity of stationary states, temperature and concentration instability, distribution of parameters in space, hence the complexity of their assessment, vagueness of the qualitative nature the states and parameters operating in conditions of information deficiency.For this purpose, a concept and structure for controlling the catalytic process using the developed fuzzy logic controller is proposed. During the control process, the presented controller carries out both structural and parametric adaptation of linguistic rules table that describes possible situations that arise during control.
Keywords: catalytic reactor, linguistic variable, control, fuzzy controller.
Assessing CEFR-Readiness Test in Malaysian ESL Classroom: An Insight from English Language Teachers in Pulau Pinang
Authors: Mohamad Marzaini Anwar Farhan Bin Mohamad Marzaini , Mat Yusoff Shahazwan
Published: March 2024

Malaysian education has undergone several changes since the implementation of Malaysia Education Blueprint (MEB) 2013-2025. The reformation of MEB has brought Common European Framework of References (CEFR) in Malaysian English Language Teaching (ELT). The implementation of CEFR was perceived as a great platform that can improve the standard of ELT in the country to be at the global standard. Realising this aspiration, the government proposed to relook and redevelop the proficiency among English language teachers. Hence, CEFR-Readiness Test was administered to measure the language proficiency level among the English language teachers in accordance with CEFR level descriptors. This paper will be looking into the awareness and the views of teachers towards the implementation of CEFR-Readiness Test. In addition, this study also will delve into looking at the Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) measures that can be taken to improve the CEFR-Readiness Test based on the perspectives of secondary school teachers. The data was collected through mixed method approach by using the questionnaires and open-ended questions in the questionnaire to address the research objectives of the study. This study concluded that ESL teachers have a high level of awareness towards the implementation of CEFR-Readiness Test. However, they posited a negative view towards CEFR-Readiness initiative in measuring their language proficiency. Hence, several improvement measures like facilities improvement, task redesign, teachers’ training and time allocation have been proposed in the findings of the research. The findings of the research will be useful in upgrading the quality control of assessment tools pertaining to CEFR in Malaysian education context.
Motivational factors and Completion Rate of MOOCs among University Students in in Malaysia
Authors: Chan Yuen Fook , Narasuman Suthagar , Alias Nurul Fitriah , Abd. Razak Asmahan
Published: March 2024

MOOC’s have advantaged many people through the provision of a variety of free online courses with zero learning commitment by prestigious universities around the world. It has attracted the enrolment of millions of people. Despite the millions of participations, drop-out rates are high and this has become the main issue regarding the effectiveness of MOOCs and its delivery system. This study therefore, is a quest to identify motivational factors that have contributed to the completion rates among MOOC course participants in Malaysian context. A descriptive-correlation research design was employed and simple random sampling technique was used to select 100 students from the Faculty of Education from a public university to participate in this study. The response rate of 73% was satisfactory. Results of this study revealed only motivation factors (r=.602, p<.05) was found to be a significant contributor to MOOC completion rates; while gender, ethnicity and program of study were not determining the differences in the use of the MOOC. The findings have provided some insights for lecturers and course administrators to plan and design the use of MOOC in higher education.
Fostering Geometrical Measurement Skills to Enhance Geometrical Measurement Performance in Primary Schools
Authors: Mohd Nasser Siti Nur Annisa , Lim Hooi Lian
Published: March 2024

Geometrical measurement becomes one of the most critical topics in primary mathematics which require the understanding of the underlying concepts and not just focusing solely on formulas. Unfortunately, the teaching and learning of geometrical measurement is usually based on rules, procedures and formulas. Besides, research have also shown that the scarcity of the conceptual understanding significantly contributes to the poor geometrical measurement understanding. Thus, the focus of this study is to clarify the specific types of geometrical measurement skills that contribute to the geometrical measurement conceptual understanding. The research method was based on literature review search strategy through online database such as Google Scholar and Scopus. The results of this study indicate that in order to grasp the conceptual understanding of geometrical measurement, pupils need to be proficient in geometrical measurement skills. From the literature, it can be concluded that geometrical measurement skills involve the integration of spatial skills and numerical skills. Thus, the findings of this study led us to draw conclusions on the skills that guide primary-level pupils to grasp conceptual understanding in geometrical measurement. Subsequently, the findings may also provide guidance for potential researchers and teachers to evaluate the performance of pupils in geometrical measurement such as developing an alternative assessment tool.
The Effectiveness of the Guided Inquiry Learning Model and Jigsaw Towards Students' Natural Science Outcomes in Grade 4 Elementary School Gugus Pangeran Diponegoro, Demak District
Authors: Dewi Fika Kurnia , Murtono Murtono , Suryani Fitri Budi
Published: March 2024

The results of this study are: 1) the guided inquiry learning model is more effective than the conventional model on the science learning outcomes of grade IV students on the material properties of light in the Prince Diponegoro Cluster, Demak District, as evidenced by the t-test, namely the t-hit value of 4.722. Because the value of t-hit > t-tab (4.722 >2.005) means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so hypothesis 1 is accepted, 2) the jigsaw learning model is more effective than the conventional model on the science learning outcomes of fourth grade students on the material properties of light in the Prince Diponegoro Group, Demak District, as evidenced by the t test, namely the t-hit value of 5.572. Because the value of t-hit > t-tab ((5.572 >2.018) means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, hypothesis 2 is accepted, 3) the jigsaw learning model is more effective than guided inquiry on the science learning outcomes of fourth graders on the material properties of light in the Prince Diponegoro Group, Demak District, as evidenced by the t-test, namely the t-hit value of 2.571. Because the value of t-hit > t-tab (2.571 >2.003) means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so hypothesis 3 is accepted.
The Role of Senior Leader Team on The Formative Assessment Practices among Primary School Teachers in Petaling
Authors: Jahidin Nadiah , Chan Yuen Fook
Published: March 2024

Formative assessment has become a most discussed topic when many countries recognized the importance of assessment for learning in enhancing students’ holistic development. Most of the times, teachers are not quite clear with the differences between assessment of learning and assessment for learning. In Malaysia, teachers still feel uncomfortable with the implementation of formative assessment compared to summative assessment due to the heavy workload to prepare the tests by themselves. Hence, this study was conducted to examine the role of leaders and how the leader’s role was associated with teachers’ formative assessment practices in schools. An online questionnaire was administered to a total of 198 randomly selected teachers from 25 public primary schools in Petaling. A descriptive correlational research design was employed to identify the relationship between these two variables. The findings indicated that there was a moderately strong linear relationship between the role of the leaders and teachers’ formative assessment practices in schools. The study also revealed that the role of leaders has significantly predicted the teachers’ formative assessment practices with 20.4% of contribution. The findings showed that teachers’ practices in formative assessment process still far from much desired, and leaders still need to further enhance their implementation of formative assessment in school. Overall, this study has its contribution for the enrichment of the body of knowledge of formative assessment and provided insights for the improvement of the implementation of formative assessment in schools.
Conversation Space: Trialling Self-Access Services
Authors: Upton Jessica Zoni , Shibata Naoya , Hill Richard
Published: March 2024

This report summarises findings and observations from trialling self-access services in a social space named Conversation Space (CS) at a Japanese university. This trial targeted first- and second-year students, and data was collected through observation notes. The notes were coded and categorised into three main themes: motivation, use of CS, and management and design. Findings show that students utilised CS mainly to practise speaking the target language with their friends and learning advisors, receive learning advice from learning advisors, and to socialise. Furthermore, the trial also highlighted the necessity of active promotion for CS by stakeholders and the importance of learning advising training in order to further develop the autonomous learning space. Although much was learned through this trial, the authors believe that support from the institution is pivotal in order to create a space that can fully support learners’ autonomous development.
Learning Far Beyond the Classroom: An Exploratory Study of Self-Directed Learning Activities and Strategies of Adult L2 Learners in Japan
Authors: Clark Kevin , Reinders Hayo
Published: March 2024

There exists a language learning industry in Japan that caters to adult learners. However, a significant number of adults do not engage in such services but rather study on their own. By better understanding this segment of the population, more effective resources can be developed and made available to L2 learners who struggle after they have left formal education. In this study, eight adult learners who engaged in self-directed learning (SDL) were asked to track their learning activities over the course of three weeks by maintaining a language diary. This was followed by interviews to gather information about the reasons behind their choices and the strategies they employed during the activities within the context of the SDL process (Reinders, 2020). The initial results showed that few learners used strategies to enhance their L2 learning, as the resources and activities were often chosen based on reasons unrelated to language learning, such as entertainment. This suggests that they may benefit from some form of guidance to enhance their self-directed learning.
Understanding Our Research Interests: A Synthesis of Publications by Members of a Research Institute
Authors: Krasnansky Andrej , Mynard Jo
Published: March 2024

This paper contains a research synthesis of publications by members of the Research Institute for Learner Autonomy Education (RILAE) over a 5-year period. We followed a systematic review process to analyse 163 items and identified the most common kinds of publications. In addition, we conducted an inductive thematic analysis of research themes to determine the main areas of research interest for members. The main areas were psychological constructs related to language learning, self-access and advising. The results are useful for RILAE members when proposing new projects, incoming members or visitors interested in seeing at a glance the kind of works that RILAE researchers publish. In addition, conducting regular research syntheses can monitor how research interests shift over time.
Therapeutic options in acute alcoholic hepatitis: should we think about liver transplantation?
Authors: Prieto Torre M , Tejero Jurado R , Rodríguez Perálvarez ML
Published: March 2024

Acute alcoholic hepatitis (AAH) is a common entity that carries a poor prognosis, especially in cases with severe disease. Its treatment is based on five cornerstones: complete alcohol abstinence, prevention of withdrawal syndrome, addressing malnutrition and deficiency states, pharmacological treatment, and liver transplantation (LT). In patients with severe AAH, defined as Maddrey index >32 or MELD>21 points, the first-line treatment is corticosteroids, which have been shown to reduce short-term mortality. However, if the patient does not respond to corticosteroids according to the Lille index calculated on the seventh day after initiation of treatment, this treatment should be discontinued and up to 70% of these patients will die. Traditionally, patients with severe AAH were contraindicated for LT because their withdrawal period was too short and therefore the risk of ethyl alcohol relapse would be very high. In 2020, the Spanish Society of Liver Transplantation (SETH) held a consensus to discuss new possible indications for LT and severe AAH without response to corticosteroids was finally accepted as one of them. The present review addresses the comprehensive treatment of AAH from a practical and multidisciplinary point of view, including those situations in which the reference transplant center should be contacted to consider the option of LT.
Designs of Electronic Devices using Combinatorial Optimization
Authors: Riznyk Volodymyr
Published: March 2024

This paper involves design techniques of electronic devices by combinatorial optimization for improving the quality indices of electronic devices or systems concerning performance reliability, transformation speed, positioning precision, and functionality, using proposals based on remarkable properties and structural perfection of combinatorial configurations, such as difference sets and “Golomb rulers”. These design techniques make it possible to configure electronic devices or systems with fewer elements than at present while maintaining or improving on functionality and the other significant operating characteristics of the devices.
Estimating Risk at the Energy Production Unit of “AHS” Keratea-Lavrio
Authors: P. Kerpelis , A-C. Argyriou , D. E. Alexakis , V. Kotinas
Published: March 2024

Every business should protect its employees in matters of Safety and Health. It is deemed necessary to access, analyze and classify risks to achieve these issues. The study aims to analyse and estimate occupational risk based on the appropriate empirical " Checklist " method by the responsible staff. Specifically, the relevant legislation and Regulations-Directives from Greek and European sources were studied to approach the Safety and Health issues and data for Risk Analysis. Considering the theoretical background of the energy production, a rapid visual screening of the Unit of Keratea-Lavrio Steam Power Station (“AHS” Keratea-Lavrio) was conducted. In addition, discussions were held with the facilities' managers, who are responsible for developing and implementing safety and health plans and highlighting and analyzing critical points of the station. Afterwards, the total risk(after taking into account several factors) is identified and classifiedinto three categories, revealing the corresponding risk reduction measures. Conclusions about safety and hygiene were drawn about the “AHS” Keratea-Lavrio Energy Production Unit.
Effect of a 12-Week Resistance Exercise on Bone Metabolism and Fall Efficacy in Elderly Women
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Kim Ga-Hyun , Kim Tae-Kyu , Koh Su-Han , Kim Min-Kyo , Kim Do-yeon
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the effect of a 12-week resistance exercise program on bone metabolism, and fall efficacy in elderly women aged 75-85 years. Participants were divided into a resistance exercise group (REG, n=15) and a control group(CG, n=15). To test the time interactions between the REG and the CG, to collected data were analyzed using two-way repeated measures ANOVA. A paired t-test was used for the within-group pre-post differences, and an independent t-test was used for the between-group differences. The level of significance was set at .05. As a result, parathyroid hormone main effect of time was detected between the REG and the CG(p<.05), osteocalcin group×time interaction effect for osteocalcin was found between the REG and the CG(p<.001), fall efficacy group×time interaction effect for fall efficacy was found between the REG and the CG(p<.001). Taken together, it is thought that the implementation of regular resistance exercises for 12-week in elderly women has a positive effect on bone metabolism and fall efficacy, reducing fear of falls and preventing osteoporosis, creating confidence in physical activity, which is very helpful in improving quality of life.
Golf players’ off-season training stories
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Zhang Jianwei , Han Jeehoon
Published: March 2024

In order to conduct this research to phenomenologically analyze golf players’ thoughts on off-season training. From December 2022 to January 2023, six professional golf players participating in off-season training were selected as research participants by applying the snowball sampling method. Main data was collected through in-depth interviews. For data analysis, recorded data were transcribed and analyzed using phenomenological qualitative research methods. As a result of the analysis, the selection of off-season training and the results of off-season training. were derived. In conclusion, off-season training can be evaluated as a practice process, and the off-season training of golf players is theoretically presented. It will be most important for such off-season training to continue to be systematically and educationally operated.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA CULTURE SHOCK DENGAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI PADA MAHASISWA BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING UHAMKA
Authors: Nabila Rizky , Nurmawati Nurmawati
Published: March 2024

Mahasiswa dalam pencapaian cita-citnya dalam sebuah universitas mengalami berbagai permasalahan baik masalah pribadi, sosial yang menuntut mahasiswa harus mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan baik terutama dalam mencapai prestasi belajar yang baik. Penyesuuaian diri yang diri yang harus di penuhi dengan baik dengan mahasiswa baik  itu penyesuain diri akademik,  sosial dan penyesuaian diri dnegan keragaman budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan hubungan Culture Shock dengan penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling FKIP UHAMKA. Pendekatan yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kauntitatif dengan metode deskriptif Korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 106 orang dengan penarikan sampel jenuh atau sampel dari keseluruhan populasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala model likert. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Pearson product moment dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang positif dan  signifikan  antara Culture Shock dengan Penyesuaian Diri mahasiswa BK FKIP UHAMKA
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Kepribadian Anak Usia Dini di TK PAUD Teratai Desa Dadakitan, Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Devilia  , Isa Abd Hamid , Djibu Rusdin , Anu Zulkarnain
Published: March 2024

Pola asuh orang tua menjadi poin utama dalam membentuk kepribadian anak usia dini menjadi kepribadian yang baik, karena lingkungan keluarga menjadi lingkungan pertama seorang anak ketika anak dilahirkan. Semakin baik pola asuh orang tua maka semakin baik pula kepribadian anak usia dini yang terbentuk. Penelitiaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap perkembangan kepribadian anak usia dini. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di TK PAUD Teratai Desa Dadakitan Kabupaten Tolitoli. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik angket yang terdiri dari dua variabel, dan analisis menggunakan analisis ujivaliditas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, dan serta pengujian hipotesis yaitu perhitungan koefisien regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua di TK PAUD Teratai berada pada kategori baik atau orang tua peserta didik cenderung menggunakan pola asuh demokratis dengan jumlah total persentase sebesar 79.67%, dan kepribadian anak usia dini di TK PAUD Teratai berada pada kategori baik atau anak dominan dengan kepribadian extrovert dengan skor total persentase sebesar 79.22%, dan diperoleh bentuk persamaaan Ŷ=-0,467+1.221(X). Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis menyatakan pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap perkembangan kepribadian anak usia dini di TK PAUD Teratai Desa Dadakitan dapat diterima atau terdapat pengaruh, dari hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi menjelaskan bahwa pola asuh orang tua memiliki pengaruh sebesar 59.3% terhadap perkembangan kepribadian anak usia dini di TK PAUD Teratai Desa Dadakitan Kabupaten Tolitoli.
Nomenclature of the Balkan allianceRomuleion graecae(Poetea bulbosae)
Authors: Terzi Massimo , Jasprica Nenad , Čarni Andraž , Matevski Vlado , Bergmeier Erwin , Theurillat Jean-Paul
Published: March 2024

TheRomuleion, the only alliance of the orderPoetalia bulbosae(classPoetea bulbosae) found on the Balkan Peninsula, represents Mediterranean perennial and ephemeral pastures. It has been found in several Balkan countries, from Greece to the Republic of North Macedonia, Montenegro, Croatia and Bulgaria. However, a revision of its nomenclature according to the fourth edition of the International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature shows that the name of the alliance was not validly published. In this paper we therefore describe the new allianceRomuleion graecae, together with the new associationPlantagini lagopodis-Poetum bulbosae.
Skrining Diabetes Melitus Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Nursolihah Iha , Sembiring Dian Agnesa , Sabrina Sabrina
Published: March 2024

Sungaibuntu is a village in West Java. Health facilities in Sungaibuntu are not adequate, this village does not have clinic and a doctor's practice, this can be a gap in the community's lack of understanding of the importance of maintaining health, one of which is Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Therefore, providing education and screening for diabetes mellitus is important as an effort to detect these diseases. The aim of this activity is to increase public knowledge and understanding regarding risk factors, early detection and self-management so that DM can be prevented and treated well. The stages of activities that will be carried out include providing DM education, measuring BMI, measuring blood pressure, and measuring blood glucose levels. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge before and after being given DM education, while the screening results showed that 47.9% of participants were obese, 60.6% of participants had high blood pressure, and 18.3% of participants had high blood glucose levels at the time of measurement. DM education and screening can increase public knowledge and understanding regarding prevention, management, complications and good self-management. In this case, the role of the patient, family and related parties is needed so that the impact of DM can be minimized.
Pendampingan Sekolah Peduli Tuberkulosis Paru Berbasis Lingkungan Sehat
Authors: Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Sinaga Enni Rosida , Selasa Pius , Waangsir Ferry William Frangky
Published: March 2024

Environmental conditions can influence the occurrence of environmental-based diseases. Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an environmental-based disease that is still a problem in Indonesia. The aim: to increase knowledge about pulmonary TB and increase sanitation facilities to improve indoor air circulation. This community service was carried out by a team of lecturers and students from the Kupang Ministry of Health Health Polytechnic Sanity Study Program. The activity partners were students of SMPK Adisucipto Penfui Kupang. Activities began with situation analysis, activity planning, implementation of counseling, mentoring as well as monitoring and evaluating activities. Community service activities in the form of assistance to schools caring for pulmonary TB at SMPK Adisucipto Penfui. This activity consists of counseling about preventing pulmonary TB disease and providing facilities to improve air circulation in classrooms. The results of the evaluation of student knowledge using a questionnaire showed that there was an increase in student knowledge. Providing facilities in the form of fans increases the availability of facilities to improve room air circulation so that the room air is more comfortable and feels cooler. Counseling with lectures and giving leaflets increases knowledge about pulmonary TB. The increase in the number of sanitation facilities has increased indoor air circulation making it more comfortable. Follow-up: Continuous assistance with broader targets (UKS, teachers, parents).
Response Of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) To The Integrated Application Of NPK, Desert Lion Foliar And Urea Fertilizers
Authors: Aggrey Habbibah , Osei Michael Kwabena , Sarkodie-Addo Joseph , Kojo Kwame Yaw-kan , Dormatey Richard  Mensah , Danquah Eric , Asante Mary Otiwaa Osei , Ghanney Philip , Keteku Agbesi
Published: March 2024

A field trial was conducted to investigate the effect of NPK 15:15:15 at 50:30:30 kg ha-1, Desert-Lion foliar fertilizer (DL) at 25 ml/15 l water, Urea at 50 kg ha- 1, P2O5 and K2O at 30 kg ha-1+Desert-lion foliar fertilizer at 25 ml/15 l water (DPK) and P2O5 and K2O at 30 kg ha-1+ urea at 50 kg ha-1 + Desert-lion foliar fertilizer at 25 ml/15 l water (DPKU) on the performance of okra. A randomized complete block design was used with four replications. Data were collected on growth and yield components. The DPKU, DPK, sole urea and NPK exhibited superior performances in plant height, leaf and branch per plant compare with the sole DL and the control. The DPKU, DPK, NPK and sole urea recorded 40, 39, 38 and 37 fruits per plant respectively, compared to 23 and 35 registered by sole DL and the control respectively.  The NPK, DPKU, DPK and sole urea recorded significant total fruit yields of about 7.5 t ha-1, 7.5 t ha-1, 6.5 t ha-1 and 6 t ha-1 respectively, whiles sole DL and the control produced 2.5 t ha-1 and 1.5 t ha-1 yields respectively. The treatment combinations, sole Urea and NPK performed higher than the sole DL. Therefore, for high yield of okra, the DL at 25 ml/15 liters of water should be applied with basal application of 30 kg ha-1 of P2O5 and K2O + urea at 50 kg ha-1 at flowering.