bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of formation of inclusive culture of students of higher education institutions
Authors: Budegay Viktoriia
Published: October 2022

Therefore, in the preparation of future social workers, the establishment of an inclusive culture as a complex multifaceted holistic education, which ensures the successful performance of professional functions, takes on special importance.
The purpose of the article is research and generalization of foreign and domestic experience in the formation of inclusive culture in the educational environment of higher education institutions. The foreign experience of forming an inclusive culture among students of institutions of higher education is determined by the institution's ability to use all the values of inclusion, which affect the ability of the student of higher education to cultural self-determination and self-realization in activities, regardless of signs of psychophysical development or social status aimed at positive adaptation and integration into society .
The formation of inclusive culture at national institutions of higher education aimed at the complex application of inclusive values and principles of inclusive culture: ensuring equal access to opportunities for personal educational, scientific, creative growth and self-realization; opportunity to get new skills of socialization and integration; сприятия толеранным стосункам; preservation and restoration of health; active cultural and educational activities.
In the aspect of forming an inclusive culture in the system of higher education, the author identifies the values of inclusion (recognition of diversity, equality and justice, cooperation, participation, community), which affect the ability of the student's personality to self-determination, self-realization in various types of educational, future professional and creative activities, which it promotes positive socialization and integration into society.
Formation of legal conscious personality in the context of socialization and legal education of children and youth
Authors: Zadorozhna Hanna
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the legal, psychological, social and pedagogical literature on the problems of legal socialization and education of the individual, clarifies the key concepts of the study. Legal socialization of the individual is defined as a process that ensures its adaptation in the legal life of society, integration into the legal environment and legal relations, the formation of legal qualities of the individual and his legal activity for adequate functioning of the individual in legal reality. The interaction of educational institutions with the family in the legal education of children is considered a complex process of interaction of these social institutions of legal socialization on each other, which is characterized by the implementation of ties and relations of public institutions and small groups. preschool in primary school age. Under the legal upbringing of children and youth we understand personal education, which is determined by the degree of mastery of legal ideas about their own rights and responsibilities and the rights of others, formed attitude to law and legal law as values, mastery of skills to exercise their rights, perform duties and adhere to prohibitions of illegal behavior in society. The results of the study show a dynamic positive changes in the formation of legal education of children and youth of experimental groups under the influence of implemented measures in the educational process for the prevention of violations of children's rights in the family and society.
« Sans tabou » Une web-série pour aborder la sexualité chez les jeunes patients atteints de cancer
Authors: Ait-Kaci F. , Vanderosieren S. , Lervat C.
Published: October 2022

Même bouleversée par le cancer, la sexualité peut rester une source de satisfaction pour les jeunes patients. Or, dans l’esprit général, sexualité et cancer figurent comme deux tabous, deux figures antinomiques qui ne peuvent coexister ensemble. Pour dépasser ce paradoxe, la websérie Sans tabou se propose comme un outil de médiation spécifique à la tranche d’âge 17–25 ans abordant avec acuité et humour le thème de la vie amoureuse et sexuelle lors d’un cancer. Ses objectifs sont d’encourager les professionnels de santé à approcher ce sujet de manière ludique et didactique, de combattre les idées reçues sur le cancer, les traitements et la sexualité, de libérer la parole de ces jeunes adultes et de leur partenaire et enfin de les aider à découvrir et/ou préserver une sexualité satisfaisante.
The role of iconization in the order of the adverbial clause in the Kurdish language
Authors:   Kurdish Department, Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Kanaby Dler Sadiq , Muhammad Shukry Ahmad
Published: October 2022

This study is an attempt to establish the order of the adverbial clause in the Kurdish language, and to identify the main place of this kind of clause by taking advantage of (iconicity factor) from the functional-typological point of view, which precedes or followers the main clause. Adverbial clauses are the sub-sentences, which appear in complex sentences and describe a part of the main clause or the whole main clause. This type of clause in the Kurdish language is divided into several types, such as adverbial clauses (time, place, causal, conditional, purpose, result, measure, and vice versa), which can be preceded and followed by main clause. In order to determine the main location of the types of adverbial clause from a functional-typological point of view, a number of factors have been taken into account, which is one of the factors (the iconicity factor). According to viewpoints (Diessel: 2005, 2008, 2011) the iconicity factors an important role in ordering and identifying certain types of adverbial clause such as clauses (time, place, conditional, purpose and result). The iconicity factor is the order of events outside the language, which must similarly be order within the language. That is, how the event occurs outside the language, it must be reflected in the language in the same way. If an adverbial clause event occurs before main clause outside the language, it must be reflection the same way inside the language. That is to say, the adverbial clause precedes of the main clause. First, we try to discuss the concept, definition, and types of iconicity, and then discuss the role of this doing factor in the ranking of the types of adverbial clause in the Kurdish language.
Analyzing the places of tourism areas in Soran and Rwandz districts and their effect on the directions of tourist movements
Authors:   History Department, Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Hamadameen Amanj Ahmad , Hussen Halgord Shekh
Published: October 2022

Abstract Tourism activities has a significant and effective role in the country economy nowadays, which is the base of building country economy and the outcome rate increases yearly, that is for stepping forward like the developed countries and compete them especially for attracting tourists. New styles and methods of tourism must be applied and taken into consideration. The aim of the research is to solve and explore the important tourism places in soran and rawanduz that have been the most visited places by tourists in the recent years. This way the tourism rate increases annually. There are many important and famous tourism places in soran and rawanduz that with more caring and researches, these two will be huge tourism cities in Iraq and Kurdistan Region.
The way of dealing with the psychological pressure of quarantine in the Kurdistan Region (for example, the local administration of the uprising)
Authors:   College of Basic Education, Raparin University, Ebrahim Hazhar Qadir , Khalid Barzan Sabr ,   Barzan Sabr Khalid
Published: October 2022

Abstract The study aims to identify the coping strategies with stress during quarantine, as well as to pinpoint the differences of coping strategies with stress according to the variables of (gender, age, marital status, degree, number of family members, and family economic status). For this purpose, a questionnaire was employed by the researchers with 28 items included, and the characteristics of psychological measurement were extracted from the questionnaire (validity based on surface validity and reliability based on the Cronbach Alpha). Later, the questionnaire was distributed online, and eventually, the number of research samples responded were 420 part. participants. Then, T.Test and ONE WAY ANOVA were used to analyze the data statistically and the results showed: The study sample uses positive coping strategies with stress. Additionally, there are no significant differences according to the number of family members. However, differences were noticed in the other variables (For sex was in favor of females, for the age, it was 38 years and above, for the marital status, it was the married couples, for the degree, it was in favor of doctoral holders, for the economic status, it was in favor of the ones with good economic status. In conclusion, based on the results, a number of recommendations and suggestion have been presented.
Soran University's Demand for Social Development
Authors:   University of Sulaimani, Mustafa Rushdy Ali , Jamil Hewa Abdulaziz ,   Soran University
Published: October 2022

Abstract The phenomenon of social network addiction has attracted the attention of many specialists and researchers because, it has made a problem in the field of mental health, Based on those facts, the aim of this study is measuring social network addiction among the Soran University students, and the difference between them by the variable of (Gender, education stage, and specialty). The researchers have established the social network addiction scale that is consists of 18 items. This scale was applied to 600 students from Soran University in science and humanities. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data. The results indicated a high level of social network addiction and statistically significant differences in (gender and education stage) in terms of social network addiction but, there wasn’t any difference in the variable of (specialty). Hence, the researchers have analyzed those results, based on the study findings, and a number of recommendations can be devoted to carrying out further study.
Proposed strategy for the development of sports tourism in Iraq's Kurdistan region
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Soran University, Hussen Barzan Sabir , Himam Walid Khalid ,   University of Mousl
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The research aims to identify the level of sports tourism in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq? Develop a proposed strategy for the development of sports tourism in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq? The research community included the staff of the Tourism Authority and sports specialists at the Ministry of Culture and Youth, the Olympic Committee Members Authority and the Excellent Sports Clubs Committee in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The sports tourism scale (Hammam and Barzan. 2022) was applied in its final form consisting of (46) paragraphs that included six axes - on a sample The study was concluded with results and on the basis of which a proposed strategy was developed by the researchers to develop sports tourism in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
The ways of releasing the crucified captives in the era of Salahaddin Ayub
Authors:   Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Ahmad Ahmad Abdulrahman , Mirza Ahmad Mirza ,   College of Arts, Salahaddin University-Erbil
Published: October 2022

Abstract The beginning of the creation of political entities in the world was based on the difference in their opinions and interests, which caused their confrontation. The most significant consequence of such confrontations was captivity. This phenomenon has existed over the past to the present time and will continue in the future. It means that such topic is contemporary and important. The phenomenon of captivity was very common in the Salaheddin Ayoub,s era (567-589AH/1171-1193AD), which has resulted in many different situations, but we are only focusing on freeing captives. Salahaddin was one of those who wanted to free captives, but in different ways. The most important ways include captive exchange, captives by money, for the sake of securing general peace, against the surrender of strongholds and walls, and respecting the leaders, personalities of the other side, and because of the affection of Salahaddin,s personality. This lead him to become a typical example by both allies and enemies.
The impact of sakio training on the level of some motor abilities and the blow of the straight transmission of the players of the ground tennis
Authors:   Physical Education Department, Faculty of Education, Soran University, Omer Dlawar Karim , Ali Osama Abdulrahman ,   College of of Physical Education, Mansoura University
Published: October 2022

Abstract The research aims to identify the effect of Sakyo exercises on the level of some of the motor abilities and the straight serve of the tennis players. The researchers used the experimental method for its relevance to the nature of this research, by using the experimental design of two groups, one experimental and the other, by applying the pre-post measurements for each group of the research community and the research sample. A community that the researchers conducted the study on tennis players in the clubs Ground Tennis Association in Kurdistan – Iraq (under 18 years old) who are registered in the records of the Central Tennis Federation in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, and their number (22) players were chosen by the intentional method and (4) players from Soran Sports Club and from Outside the research sample as an exploratory sample. And the number of (2) players was excluded from them for lack of regularity in training, and thus the research sample consisted of (16) players. They were divided into two equal groups, each consisting of (8) players, and the researchers used motor abilities tests in addition to Arab and foreign sources. 30 meters, 28.4%, the improvement percentage between the tribal and remote measurements of the enemy from the base line to the near transmission line was 10.5%, the improvement rate between the tribal and remote measurements in the arachnoid variable was 13.03%, the improvement percentage between the tribal and remote measurements in the variable passing a tennis ball on the wall was 25s 8.43% The Sakyo training program led to an improvement in the straight serve for the tennis players, where the percentage of improvement in the straight serve was 9.53%
Major Writing Difficulties Faced by Kurdish Learners of EFL in Academic Writing Classes
Authors:   English Department, Faculty of Education, Soran University, Haji Nawzar
Published: October 2022

Abstract Writing in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) contexts has been claimed to be one of the most challenging tasks required from EFL learners. Many Kurdish learners of EFL face difficulties producing well-developed paragraphs and essays in their courses of study in higher education. This study aims at investigating such difficulties that could hinder students’ overall progress and success. A mixed-method research design was used to explore the issue under investigation fully. The data collection tools used are a (5-point Likert Scale) questionnaire and semi-structured in-depth interviews. Two hundred English major students from four public universities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq answered the questionnaire. Also, ten EFL university instructors were interviewed. Analysis of the findings revealed that Kurdish learners of EFL faced various difficulties such as writing anxiety, mechanics of writing (grammar, punctuation, spelling), word choice, and negative language transfer in their writing courses. Discussions and implications of these findings are presented.
The Importance of Using Collocations, and Its Difficulties Experienced by Kurdish EFL Learners
Authors:   English Department, Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Ahmed Sameerah Saleh , Jabrael Salah Jameel
Published: October 2022

Abstract The current study attempts to investigate the importance of using collocation and its performance among EFL learners, besides revealing the difficulties encountered by Kurdish EFL learners. The English department at Soran University and 10 teachers who teach in the English department participated in this study in the academic year 2019-2020. The research method used in this research is the analytical descriptive method. The researchers used two tools, a test, and two questionnaires for teachers and students. The finding of this study elucidates the importance of using collocation and revealed that Kurdish EFL learners face difficulties in using collocation, besides the fact that teachers of the English language do not pay much attention to teaching collocation as it is needed. In the light of these findings, the researchers suggest some recommendations.
The Role of COVID-19 in World Order Transition
Authors:   College of Political Science, University of Sulaimani, Najmalddin Bakhan Ako
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has disturbed the social, political, financial, economic, educational, and health sectors all over the world. In addition, it may produce important international changes related to the world order, which is an international relations term describing the distribution of power among world powers. Although it is still too early to predict the post-virus era and the post-COVID scenario is uncertain but one thing that is confirmed is that after COVID-19 the world order will look significantly different from the pre-COVID-19 era. The United States has remarkably failed to play the role of a global leader during the current crisis because it faces many obstacles in leading the COVID-19 world order. Instead, China has the status of being the superpower of the world, and it might wish to play more of a global leadership role in the post-COVID-19 world order. Thus, the rise of China versus the United States might bring changes in the world order. In addition to this, the COVID-19 pandemic strongly affects international organizations, and they are facing a legitimacy crisis. This indicates the fact that states are the main actors in the international system, and they are only able to create changes. In this regard, the only clear thing is that the post and pre-COVID-19 world order might not be the same.
Ihsan Nuri Pasha: participating in the political events and events of northern Kurdistan 1892-1925
Authors:   History Department, Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Mustafa Amanj Ahmad , Sadiq Sadiq Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Abstract This study includes the biography and participation a leader from the modern Kurdish history amid the Northern Kurdistan events and developments, His. This leader is Ehsan Nuri Pasha, lived 1892-1976. He shortly has been able to carry out several political and military activities and participate in the establishment many groups and organizations during his era. Despite being able to carry out military activities such as Baitul Shabab in 1924 and participating in Sheikh Saeed’s Revolution in 1925, He was one of his active officers serving in the Ottoman army and then the Kamal army. All his efforts were due to the achievement of Kurdish rights, but as far as no powerful country supported him, he left army and went to Iran to become a political refugee there until his death.
The development of balakayati Jewish community under the light of an Ottoman state Documents
Authors:   History Department, Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Ababakr Fakhir Ali
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The content of this historical research is entitled: "The development of the Balakayati Jewish community under the light of an Ottoman state", the research consist of three main topics, in the first topic, a historical, geographical, and administrative field of Balakayati has been mentioned, in the second topic, the history of the arrival and settlement of the Balakayati Jews was talked about, and the third topic, is the content and essence of this research, which talked about the social components of the Jews and have been explained under the light of an Ottoman state's archive, in a way scientific and detailed discussion has been held on the development of the Balakayati Jewish Community. From the point of view of this research title, some new results related to it were obtained.
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Dosis Pupuk Fosfor terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogea L.)
Authors: Rani Ayu Dita , Triyono Kharis , Sumarmi Sumarmi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak tanam dan dosis pupuk fosfor terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah (Arachis hypogea L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Bleboh, Jiken, Blora mulai 19 Februari sampai dengan 26 Mei 2022. Metode dari penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) 2 faktor dan diulangi 3 kali. Jarak tanam (J) sebagai faktor 1 terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu J1 =  jarak.tanam 40 × 10 cm, J2 = jarak tanam 40 × 15 cm, J3 = jarak tanam 40 × 25 cm. Pupuk fosfor (D) sebagai faktor 2 terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu D0 = (kontrol), D1 = pupuk fosfor dosis  75 kg/ha, D2 = pupuk fosfor 150 kg/ha, D3 = pupuk fosfor dosis  225 kg/ha. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dengan  uji lanjut BNJ dengan taraf α = 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jarak tanam (J) berpengaruh terhadap seluruh parameter pengamatan kecuali jumlah polong tidak bernas per tanaman, dengan jarak tanam 40 × 10 cm (J1) memiliki hasil terbaik untuk tinggi tanaman dan berat polong per petak, sedangkan jarak tanam 40 × 25 cm memiliki hasil terbaik untuk jumlah polong per  tanaman, jumlah polong bernas per tanaman, berat  polongper  tanaman,  berat biji per tanaman dan berat 100  biji. Pupuk fosfor (D) berpengaruh terhadap seluruh paramater pengamatan kecuali tinggi tanaman, dengan dosis terbaik yaitu 150 kg/ha.

 

Kata kunci: Dosis pupuk fosfor, jarak tanam, kacang tanah
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU TERHADAP MUTU LULUSAN SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA
Authors: Danuhari Nanu
Published: October 2022

Abstrak-Mutu lulusan dapat menjadi tolak ukur sekolah dalam melaksanakan Pendidikan. Berdasarkan pengamatan mutu lulusan sekolah luar biasa tuna grahita pada beberapa sekolah masih memiliki ruang untuk peningkatan. Untuk itu, perlu diadakan penelitian lebih lanjut. Peneliti melakukan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompetensi profesional guru terhadap mutu lulusan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, serta teknik korelasional dan regresi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket skala Likert terhadap 64 responden. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa (1)Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap mutu lulusan sekolah luar biasa tunagrahita, (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kompetensi profesionalisme guru terhadap mutu lulusan sekolah luar biasa tunagrahita, (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompetensi profesionalisme guru secara bersama-sama terhadap mutu lulusan sekolah luar biasa tunagrahita. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompetensi profesional guru adalah dua faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap mutu lulusan sekolah luar biasa tunagrahita.
Salivary DNA methylation markers for cancer of oral cavity
Authors: Kabekkodu Shama Prasada , Chakrabarty Sanjiban , Varghese Vinay Koshy , Ghosh Supriti , Radhakrishnan Raghu , Mallya Sandeep P. , Kudva Adarsh
Published: October 2022

PURPOSE: Aberrant DNA methylation plays a crucial role in oral carcinogenesis. Our previous study demonstrated hypermethylation of DAPK1, LRPPRC, RAB6C, and ZNF471 promoters in patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma compared with normal samples. Methylation profiling using salivary DNA is considered a non-invasive alternative to tissue samples. Hence, the present study tested the DNA methylation status of these four promoters as indicators of oral cancer progression. METHODS: We performed the bisulfite-based targeted next-generation sequencing of four candidate genes in saliva and tissue DNA from normal, premalignant, and squamous cell carcinoma subjects. The clinicopathological association, diagnostic, and prognostic utility of aberrant DNA methylation were evaluated using the TCGA-HNSCC dataset. Using the Xgboost algorithm and logistic regression, CpG sites were prioritized, and Receiver Operating Characteristic was generated. By Log-rank test and Kaplan-Meier (KM) curves, an association between methylation and overall survival (OS), disease-free interval (DFI), and progression-free interval (PFI) were computed. RESULTS: We identified all four genes as significantly hypermethylated in premalignant and malignant samples compared with normal samples. The methylation levels were comparable between saliva and tissue samples with an r-value of 0.6297 to 0.8023 and 0.7823 to 0.9419 between premalignant tissue vs. saliva and OC vs. saliva, respectively. We identified an inverse correlation between DAPK1, LRPPRC, RAB6C, and ZNF471 promoter methylation with their expression. A classifier of 8 differentially methylated CpG sites belonging to DAPK1, RAB6C, and ZNF471 promoters was constructed, showing an AUC of 0.984 to differentiate tumors from normal samples. The differential methylation status of DAPK1, LRPPRC, and ZNF71 promoters was prognostically important. Abnormal expression of all four genes was associated with immune infiltration. CONCLUSIONS: Thus, methylation analysis of these candidate CpG sites from saliva can be helpful as a non-invasive tool for the clinical management of OC.
Country report: Kenya county governments’ websites analysis report
Authors: Kimemia Douglas
Published: October 2022

Promoting the participation of the citizenry is the cornerstone of socially inclusive governance. Public participation ensures that citizens are heard and can actively participate in the decision that impacts their needs. Besides increasing efficiency, this increased transparency brought about by the universal use and access of ICT has inadvertently led to a reduction in corruption. In 2022, each county has set up a website with different information with varying usefulness and timelessness. Some of the websites are well functioning and organized, while others only have basic information. There’s room for more improvements to enhance public participation and E-services.
Association of Kidney Function with Risk of Incident Dementia: A Prospective Cohort Study of 275,167 UK Biobank Participants
Authors: Wu Xin-Rui , Wu Kai-Min , Deng Yue-Ting , Huang Shu-Yi , Yang Liu , Dong Qiang , Feng Jian-Feng , Cheng Wei , Yu Jin-Tai
Published: October 2022

Background: Previous studies have reported inconsistent associations between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and dementia. Objective: To evaluate whether CKD is a risk factor for dementia and compare the performance of different measures of calculating estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Methods: 275,167 participants from UK Biobank were included and eGFR at baseline was calculated using serum creatinine (eGFRcr), cystatin C (eGFRcys), and creatinine-cystatin C equations (eGFRcr-cys). Restricted cubic splines and Cox regression models were performed to assess the relationship of eGFR with all-cause dementia, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and vascular dementia (VaD). Results: We observed a U-shaped relationship between each eGFR and risk of all-cause dementia and VaD, with eGFRcys and eGFRcr-cys showing a closer linkage (peGFRcys <0.0001, peGFRcrhboxcys<0.0001 and peGFRcr = 0.0001). Lower and supranormal eGFR were related to increased risk of all-cause dementia. Compared to the reference category of 90–104 ml/min/1.73 m2, adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of all-cause dementia for eGFRcr-cys 30–59, <30, and ≥105 ml/min/1.73 m2 were 1.26 (95% CI [1.05–1.50], p = 0.012), 2.62 (95% CI [1.54–4.47], p < 0.001), and 1.41 (95% CI [1.17–1.70], p < 0.001). No statistically significant association was observed between eGFR with risk of AD. Conclusion: This prospective study identified impaired kidney function as a critical risk factor for dementia and noted the application of cystatin C strengthened the relationship between CKD and dementia, underlining the significant value of preserving kidney function to reduce the risk of dementia and considering cystatin C measurement as part of clinical practice.
Phytochemical profile and biological activities from different parts of Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Authors: Zhang Di , Adelina Nadya Mara , Fan Ziluan , Liu Jiaren
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND:

Lingonberry ( Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.), as an important natural and wild plant resource in the world, has high economic and nutritional values. Many researchers have focused on the effect of antioxidant and enzyme inhibitors.

OBJECTIVE:

The present study aimed to evaluate the active ingredients, in vitro antioxidant and enzyme-inhibitory activity from different parts (root, stem, leaf, and fruit) of wild lingonberry.

METHODS:

The active ingredients of lingonberry were determined by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole-mass spectrometry (UPLC-TQ-MS/MS). Antioxidant activities were measured by DPPH, ABTS, FRAP and CUPRAC assays. Principal component analysis (PCA) and agglomerated hierarchical clustering (AHC) were used to analyze the relationship between active ingredients, antioxidant and enzyme-inhibitory activity.

RESULTS:

Phenolic compounds were significantly higher in leaf and stem. The enzyme inhibitory of the extracts varied observably according to the plant parts. Fruit had the highest acetylcholinesterase (317.67 mg GALAEs/g) and butyrylcholinesterase (346.04 mg GALAEs/g) inhibitory activity, while leaf had the most potent activity on α-amylase (256.59 mg ACAEs/g), α-glucosidase (186.70 mg ACAEs/g) and tyrosinase (42.87 mg KAEs/g). Tyrosinase had strong correlation and similarity with phenolic acids and flavonoids in the correlation analysis and PCA.

CONCLUSIONS:

29 active ingredients were detected, including phenolic acids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, and triterpenes. Lingonberry sample to inhibit the activity of tyrosinase was associated with five flavonoids (kaempferol-3-O-galactoside, kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucosyl (1 ⟶ 2) galactoside, biorobin,,quercetin 3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside, rutinum) and phenolic acid content (arbutin). These results suggested that the lingonberry could be used as a promising natural resource for functional food and medicinal development.
Decision model of mine shaft development mode based on ISM-GAHP-FCA
Authors: Chen Tuantuan , Xin Delin , Zhang Zhongwen , Chen Hu , Jiang Qiangqiang
Published: October 2022

Mineshaft development mode design and decision-making is a complex system theory problem with significant implications for the mine’s investment cost, operational safety, and production efficiency. Because of the many factors that influence mine shaft development mode decision-making, various decision-makers have different worries and inclinations, resulting in greater subjectivity and uncertainty in the decision-making process. The concept of a specialty chain was born out of a belief in group decision-making. By merging and assessing the decision-making information of different groups in the same specialty chain, a systematic decision-making index database of the mine shaft development model was created. To elucidate the correlation model and hierarchical link between the decision-making indexes, the Interpretative Structure Model (ISM) was applied. The multilevel decision-making index system of mine shaft development mode was established. The decision-making group structure was optimized. The relative importance of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was modified to determine the scale. A collaborative weight determination method of multiple decision-making groups was established to reduce the influence of individual subjective consciousness on decision-making results. The ISM-GAHP-FCA decision-making model of mine shaft development mode was built in conjunction with Fuzzy Comprehensive Analysis (FCA) to increase fuzzy decision-making information’s integration and analysis ability. The decision-making outcomes from the analysis of 10 typical mine shaft types in China are adaptable to the actual situation. The model can effectively express the hierarchy, significance, and fuzziness of mine shaft development mode decision-making indexes and limit the interference of decision-maker subjectivity on decision-making results.
Virtual modelling and analysis of manual material handling activities among warehouse workers in the construction industry
Authors: Abraham Thomas , Binoosh S.A. , Remesh Babu K.R.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Musculoskeletal risks (MSRs) are a major concern among construction warehouse workers due to the lifting, carrying and lowering of heavy loads. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to reduce MSRs among warehouse workers in the construction industry using virtual modelling and analysis of activities. METHODS: A preliminary study was carried out using the Standard Nordic Questionnaire. Biomechanical analysis, Ovako Working posture Assessment System (OWAS) and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) were used to analyse the material handling activities. Virtual modelling was used develop the manikins with autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) blocks at different carriage modes and stacking heights for the analysis. RESULTS: The preliminary study results revealed a higher prevalence of risk at their lower back (73.24%) among the construction warehouse workers. Biomechanical analysis showed a higher risk at L4-L5 joint of lumbar spine during overhead and bending postures for stacking the blocks. Posture analysis results of OWAS indicated a lower risk in overhead carriage mode. Detailed analysis with RULA confirms this result. Mean compressive force values at stacking heights were showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in 8, 13, 18 and 21 kg AAC blocks. However, stacking height with a range of 120–140 cm was found as safer to the workers by considering all block sizes. CONCLUSION: An ergonomic intervention based on safer stacking heights was developed to reduce MSRs to an acceptable range. It improves productivity of handling the AAC blocks by reducing the cycle time. The intervention can be adapted for handling of similar materials in the construction industry.
Task type, preference, and occupation affect standing desk utilization in office workers
Authors: DiRocco Tara , Hall-Nelson Brianna , Carlson Ingrid , Corrigan John , Kutcher Stephanie , Mertz Patrick , Nelson-Wong Erika
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Adjustable height sit-stand desks are becoming the norm in many workplaces. It is not known how task type, worker preference, and occupation impact utilization of the adjustable height feature. OBJECTIVE: This survey-based study aimed to determine how task type, preference and occupation affect office workers’ sitting and standing behaviors at work. METHODS: Office workers (n = 123) from different occupations completed surveys about actual and preferred positions (sit, stand, either/both) during 39 common tasks from 4 different categories, as well as barriers to use. Each position was analyzed by task type, behavior, and occupation. RESULTS: There were differences between actual and preferred behavior for each position, with participants sitting more and standing less than preferred across all task categories. There were differences between task categories with participants sitting less for generative and routine, and standing more for communication tasks. The highest rates of either/both responses were for routine tasks. Engineers reported the lowest standing rates, and also indicated standing more than preferred. Information Tech and Engineering had the highest either/both responses. Finance reported the highest sitting rates. Personal, task-based and workplace limitations were cited as barriers to preferred use. CONCLUSION: Office workers would prefer to stand more at work. Occupation-specific needs and preferences, as well as types of tasks should be considered when providing workplace standing options.
El bilingüismo en la educación indígena, Apuntes para su reflexión
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional-Ajusco, GARCÍA GARCÍA Lucina
Published: October 2022

En este texto intento organizar y hacer visibles una serie de elementos que invitan a la reflexión acerca de la trascendencia del bilingüismo y de su importancia a nivel educativo para la población indígena, específicamente para la educación intercultural bilingüe en México. Enfatizo la importancia de atender estos procesos desde una perspectiva intery transdisciplinar. Desde esta misma posición, expongo algunas nociones sobre tres de los constituyentes básicos de un programa educativo bilingüe; el currículum para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas (primera y segunda lengua: L1 y L2); el modelo y enfoque para la enseñanza de lenguas y la educación lingüística, y el tercero, la enseñanza bilingüe. Estas son las cuestiones sobre las que específicamente invito a reflexionar.
Escuelas secundarias en contextos indígenas, Entre lenguas, interculturalidad y proyectos comunitarios
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, BRISEÑO-ROA Julieta , CZARNY KRISCHKAUTZKY Gabriela ,   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo se enmarca en la discusión sobre el uso y reconocimiento de las lenguas indígenas en la educación básica, bajo el debate de lo que se denomina educación intercultural bilingüe dirigida a los pueblos indígenas. A través de información etnográfica surgida de estudios realizados en escuelas pertenecientes al sistema de educación secundaria general en el estado de Chiapas y en escuelas donde funcionan proyectos comunitarios en el estado de Oaxaca, se identifica el valor que tiene el uso de las lenguas indígenas dentro de la escuela para los y las jóvenes estudiantes. Al mismo tiempo, se muestran algunas de las expectativas de los padres y madres de familia sobre la escolarización de este nivel escolar, y se visibilizan algunas de las tensiones que enfrentan las y los docentes en estos procesos.
La vinculación comunitaria en la formación en investigación intercultural de estudiantes de la Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas
Authors:   Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas, BASTIANI GÓMEZ José , PEÑA PIÑA Joaquín ,   Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas, LÓPEZ GARCÍA MMaría Minerva ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo presenta los resultados de la investigación sobre la vinculación comunitaria como un dispositivo didáctico y su incidencia en la formación sobre investigación intercultural en estudiantes de la licenciatura en Lengua y Cultura de la Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas [UNICH]. El estudio optó por la concepción metodológica cualitativa, de estudio de caso. Se realizaron entrevistas colectivas al estudiantado para conocer de cerca sus experiencias durante el proceso vinculatorio con la comunidad de enero a julio del 2018. Los resultados señalan que este trabajo debe seguirse utilizando como estrategia didáctica pues fortalece no solo la formación del estudiantado sino también el desarrollo de la investigación para resolver problemas locales en los Altos de Chiapas. Se identificaron una serie de obstáculos en el proceso formativo que dificultan un verdadero ejercicio de interacción con la comunidad; por ejemplo, que se cuenta con un currículo que no atiende con claridad las estrategias de introducción a la comunidad y de atención a sus problemas y que, por consiguiente, no desarrolla las competencias necesarias para la investigación ni desde la investigación-acción ni desde otra propuesta metodológica investigativa.
Madres adolescentes, Sensibilidad materna y funciones ejecutivas
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Almanza-Sepúlveda Mayra Linné
Published: October 2022

En esta revisión se estudiará la maternidad adolescente, su asociación con la conducta maternal adulta y sus funciones ejecutivas. Este trabajo con el objetivo de reconocer los conceptos que comprenden la maternidad adolescente. Las funciones ejecutivas aún están madurando durante la adolescencia, por lo que, en comparación con las madres adultas, las madres adolescentes muestran menor sensibilidad materna. En esta revisión se presta especial atención a los procesos de cuidado y de memoria de trabajo, ya que son funciones ejecutivas determinantes de la conducta maternal que han sido poco estudiadas en madres adolescentes.
La melodía del habla dirigida a niños y la adquisición de la lengua materna
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Villalobos Pedroza Laura Cristina
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se revisa la investigación disponible acerca de las propiedades melódicas del habla dirigida a niños (hdn) y su impacto en el desarrollo del lenguaje infantil. Para proporcionar una visión amplia acerca de las propiedades del hdn, se remite a obras clásicas, basadas mayoritariamente en reportes acerca del idioma inglés; asimismo, se revisan trabajos más recientes que analizan el hdn en diversas lenguas y tradiciones culturales. Se describen las modificaciones prosódicas y fonéticas más frecuentes desde el punto de vista translingüístico y transcultural. Después, planteamos la importancia que tiene la experiencia en el proceso del desarrollo lingüístico. Finalmente, analizamos cómo las propiedades prosódicas del hdn pueden impactar en el lenguaje temprano en términos de segmentación de la cadena de habla, la atracción de la atención infantil y la manifestación parental de afecto.
Desarrollo semántico-sintáctico de los verbos de percepción en etapas tempranas y tardías del desarrollo del lenguaje
Authors:   El Colegio de México, Cruz Domínguez Irasema
Published: October 2022

En este trabajo se busca describir la semántica y sintaxis de los verbos de percepción en el español de la Ciudad de México durante etapas tempranas y tardías del desarrollo del lenguaje. La información se recabó mediante una serie de pruebas dirigidas a partir de la teoría basada en el uso. Los resultados muestran la relación existente entre la complejidad de usos semánticos y las estructuras sintácticas en el desarrollo del lenguaje.
El reparto agrario en la Hacienda de Cedros, Mazapil, y el cierre de la fábrica de guayule
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Santana Gamboa Óscar Edilberto , Ríos Delgado María Guadalupe ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Published: October 2022

El trabajo que a continuación se presenta puntualiza los elementos del reparto agrario de la antigua Hacienda de Cedros del municipio de Mazapil, Zacatecas. Dicha hacienda en particular fue la más extensa del estado. Además, su caso en particular es muy interesante, debido a que el reparto agrario afectó la dinámica económica que se estaba desarrollando en el semidesierto, la cual fue la explotación del guayule.
Resistencia y conflicto por la posesión de la tierra y la defensa del agua en la Laguna de Cajititlán, Jalisco, Siglos xix y xx
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Acosta Ruiz Marco Antonio
Published: October 2022

En este trabajo doy cuenta de la lucha por los recursos naturales predominantes de la Laguna de Cajititlán durante el Porfiriato y la Posrevolución entre indígenas, hacendados y gente con poder político desde una perspectiva historiográfica y documental. Se ofrece una rica información que permite visualizar de manera más puntual los intereses por el control de las tierras y del agua, principalmente. Aunado a estos aspectos doy cuenta del uso de obras y tecnologías hidráulicas, así como el aprovechamiento, apropiación y manejo de recursos naturales tanto lacustres como serranos, que son parte importante de la economía e identidad de muchos habitantes. Se puede vislumbrar en este escrito las primeras manifestaciones de los movimientos sociales enfocados principalmente a la conciencia ambiental al final del periodo posrevolucionario, y finalmente, se muestra el estrecho vínculo de la laguna con la cultura e identidad de los habitantes.
Reflexiones sobre el territorio, Multiterritorialidad y prácticas de apropiación espacial
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Mendoza Páez Isidro Joel
Published: October 2022

Este artículo busca deliberar teóricamente el rol del espacio geográfico dentro de la reproducción de distintas conformaciones de lo que se conoce como territorio. El territorio es esa práctica espacial que ejerce acciones de apropiación y manifiesta distinción o semejanza; es decir, separa o integra según sea el caso sus características fenotípicas más distintivas, para conformar sus bordes o fronteras respecto de un espacio utópico y totalitario. El derecho a la propiedad o la tenencia de la tierra es, en todo caso, una de esas características que permite describir la relación de una sociedad con su ambiente preferentemente antrópicos en sus acepciones culturales, sociales, políticas y económicas. La propiedad de la tierra es un mecanismo de apropiación que contribuye a la configuración geopolítica del territorio, perfilando en origen, la razón del estado y su función, así como sus demarcaciones geográficas y el control del usufructo o renta de dicha tenencia; sin embargo, este mecanismo va más allá de su tradicional percepción. A lo largo de este trabajo procederemos a reflexionar sobre el proceso de conformación del territorio como mecanismo de apropiación espacial, hasta llegar a la producción de multiterritorialidades, que no solo conforman y delimitan al espacio habitado, sino que también despliegan la percepción de identidad individual y colectiva, el apego, el arraigo y, por consiguiente, la propiedad per se de la tierra.
La depredación de los recursos y de los territorios indígenas de América Latina
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Nuño Gutiérrez Uriel
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo expone un análisis y descripción de los argumentos expuestos sobre la emergencia ambiental y social por la depredación de los recursos y los territorios de México y de América latina
Artist-researchers on the Margins: Communities of Practice Beyond the PhD
Authors: Coleman Josephine , Hope Sophie
Published: October 2022

This article considers the reflections of fourteen arts/creative media practice-based PhD graduates, interviewed as part of ongoing research into the field. The recorded conversations were shared as a podcast series entitled Corkscrew: Practice Research Beyond the PhD. We look at meanings of practice as research, ways in which practitioners value the intellectual rigour of doing a PhD and how this affects their relationship to their practice moving forwards. Using the theoretical concepts of “communities of practice” (Wenger 1999), “social site of practice” (Schatzki 2002) and “third-spaces of hybridity” (as developed by Lam 2018), we ask: what impact does doing an artistic/creative practice-based PhD have on when, where, and how practitioners identify as academics and vice versa; and what support structures and resources are needed (or lacking) which enable them to practise as both at once?