bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The discovery of the antidiabetic hormone and the myth of Banting and Best
Authors: de Leiva-Pérez, A.
Published: July 2022

Nel 2021, le celebrazioni per il 100° anniversario della scoperta dell’insulina sono state numerose, sottolineando, in particolare, il ruolo di Banting e Best. A seguito di una revisione sull’organoterapia del diabete mellito sperimentale ed umano abbiamo concluso che le ricerche effettuate in Europa tra il 1889 e il 1921 sono state decisive per la scoperta dell’ormone antidiabetico. Conformemente alle premesse della “regola di priorità”, tre ricercatori europei furono i pionieri nella scoperta: E. Gley (Parigi, 1905), G. Zülzer (Berlino, acomatol, 1908) e N. Paulescu (Bucarest, pancreina, 1920). Le circostanze socioeconomiche e politiche della Prima Guerra Mondiale e del periodo interbellico hanno influenzato in modo critico il ritardo della ricerca europea nel processo di purificazione degli estratti pancreatici. I ricercatori dell’Università di Toronto non hanno scoperto l’ormone antidiabetico. Il loro risultato principale è stato la purificazione dell’estratto pancreatico, che ha reso possibile l’introduzione dell’insulina nella pratica clinica nel 1922. Grazie alle ricerche di storici della medicina (soprattutto M. Bliss) è stato possibile smontare il mito di Banting e Best, ancora accettato da molte istituzioni e associazioni di diabete. PAROLE CHIAVE ormone antidiabetico; scoperta dell’insulina; centenario dell’insulina; acomatol; pancreina.
Surgical Separation of Pygopagus Conjoined twins at Holy Family Hospital Rawalpindi; a Neurological Surgery Perspective and Outcomes: a Case Report
Authors: Akhtar Nadeem , Shahzad Yasir , Gondal Mudassir , Shah Muhammad Motsim , Abbass Mudassir , Nadeem Nehal
Published: July 2022

Objective: Objective: Conjoined twins are considered to be the result of aberrant embryogenesis with incomplete embryonic separation. Estimated incidence of Conjoined twins is 1:50,000 pregnancies, and 1:200,000 live births, in new-borns with a female predominance of 3:1.
Conjoined twins are classified into different subtypes according to the site of fusion: Thoracopagus, Omphalopagus, Pygopagus, Ischiopagus, and craniopagus. Even in conjoined twins, Pygopagus has an incidence of 6-19%; subsequently, not many cases have been reported worldwide.
Case: This case report is about 6 months old female Pygopagus conjoined twins who fused at the lumbosacral level with a shared spinal canal. They were successfully separated in Pakistan with great success and had no neurological deficits on consequent follow-ups. An adequate build-up of physiological parameters until twins are old enough to undergo separation with multi-disciplinary management is the cornerstone of the successful management and separation of Pygopagus twins which is only possible in planned elective settings. Whereas emergency separation in the background of concomitant sepsis and sharing of vital organs carries high mortality and raises valid ethical questions regarding which life to prioritize saving and what organs to give to either viable child in case of shared CVS, GIT, and genitourinary systems.
Next
Authors: Crichton M
Published: July 2022

I draw these brief lines for a simple constructive criticism of the Next theme. The theme of Next interested me right away. Genetic experiments, transgenic animals, gene patents! Themes that are not only fashionable, but that completely match our current situation. It is the nearest future, a concern and also a dream of science. With this interest, I immediately got the book and some articles and put it in front of a line to read. I would have left it before.

Next is actually a very diverse group of characters. It begins with a lawsuit from a firm that wants to use a man's special cells for cancer treatment. Then he talks about an orangutan who speaks and swears in Dutch. Then comes a parrot that does the math and a boy half chimpanzee, half human. In the midst of all this, many unscrupulous lawyers and researchers.

There are experiments with gene therapy, with hypotheses about the maturity gene and many others. The lack of ethics in research is expressed in every page, in every subject, in every article and in every book. And it is so expressed that it fills one's patience. All researchers are failed nerds or unscrupulous capitalists. That wouldn't be a bad thing if the manuscripts were well developed. Scientists are almost always great villains like Moreau and even some geniuses who aren't scientists but are cool like Professor Moriarty.

The problem is that no character has depth. They are all thrown in the middle of the story flying back and forth with no solid connection. Everything has very fragile and forced ties. And there are many, many of them, most of them for no reason to be there.

The orangutan is a more direct example of this. It appears in the manuscripts, is talked about and commented on, but seems to have appeared for nothing, along with the characters connected to it. And so it goes on and the reader or researcher is waiting for everything to come together in the end. When the end comes, the plot comes together in an ending more pitiful than the end of a Brazilian telenovela season.

In the end, this Next set seemed to me like a series of short stories whose parts were mixed together. Nothing more. But the cool thing was to see the surnames of some important researchers in the characters. Only. I definitely don't recommend it.1, 2, 3
The effect of a complex vitaminized preparation on the amino acid composition and microbiological safety of quail meat
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Bachinskaya Valentina M. , Deltsov Alexander A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Gonchar Dmitry V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of the research carried out to study the effect of the complex fortified preparation «Nitamin» on the amino acid composition and microbiological safety of the quails meat – the Texas quail breed. According to the results obtained, the meat of quails that received «Nitamin» was superior in amino acid composition to the meat of quails from the control group (essential amino acids by 6,06 %, nonessential amino acids by 5,9 %). When studying the safety indicators of quails meat, receiving with «Nitamin», no pathogenic and opportunistic microflora was found, the meat meets the requirements of TR CU 021/2011 «On food safety».
Specific prevention of infectious rhinotracheitis of cattle in Russia
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Safina Elizaveta R. , Pchelnikov Aleksandr V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Koba Igor S. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow
Published: July 2022

A review of the literature on the topic of specific prevention of infectious rhinotracheitis in cattle is presented. Various approaches to prevention are considered: the use of different types of vaccines, the use of vaccine prophylaxis with immunomodulators, an approach to general prevention with the content of calves in individual houses, the influence of the method of administration of vaccines, a comparison of the administration of different types of vaccines, various purposes of vaccine administration, the use of means of nonspecific prevention, also a comparison of vaccination applications in accordance with the instructions and with departure from it, comparison of vaccination of healthy animals and animals infected with various viruses.
Evaluation of the parameters of chronic toxicity of the complex drug "Abiovit"
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Deltsov Alexander A. , Rodkina Olga R. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Belova Kseniya O. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

This paper presents the results of a study of the parameters of chronic toxicity of the complex drug "Abiovit", which includes a number of vitamins and microelements, with repeated intragastric administration of it to laboratory rats at doses of 1 and 5 ml per head for 30 days. As a result of the experiment, it was proved that the studied complex preparation does not have chronic toxicity, since it does not adversely affect the general condition of laboratory animals, hematological parameters, as well as indicators of coprological and pathoanatomical studies.
The effect of a multivitamin complex on the biochemical aspects of blood parameters in broiler chickens
Authors:   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Scriabin”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bachinskaya Valentina M. , Deltsov Alexander A. ,   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Scriabin”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bachinskaya Nadezhda A. ,   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Scriabin”, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the influence of the multivitamin complex «Nitamin » on the biochemical aspects of blood parameters in broiler chickens. It was found that the introduction of this drug in addition to the basic diet of broiler chickens led to the intensification of protein metabolism, the concentration of total protein in the blood of the birds of the experimental group was higher than in the control by 19,6%. In addition, the introduction of the drug «Nitamin» into the diet of birds caused an increase in blood glucose in broiler chickens by 17,4%, a decrease in cholesterol in blood serum by an average of 8,9%, a tendency to increase uric acid in the blood by 58,6%, increase in magnesium concentration by 5,5% and pH level by 0,06 units. pH. In relation to the control group, the iron content in the blood of the birds of the experimental group increased by 18%, which indicates a better assimilation of the microelement by the body from the feed and the stimulating effect of the study drug on the intensity of mineral metabolism in general.
Prospects for the use of «Thiazone» in the disinfection of liquid pig manure
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MBA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Deltsov Alexander A. , Sodboev Tsyden Ts. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MBA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Schukin Mikhail V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MBA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Vvedenskaya Elena M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MBA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of evaluating the effectiveness of the disinfection of liquid pig manure with the complex action preparation «Thiazone» TU 24.06.48-001-41345395-2019 at the pig farm of the Agro-Belogorye Group of Companies in the Belgorod Region of the Russian Federation. As a result of a microbiological study of 68 samples of liquid pig manure, bacteria belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family were isolated. After treatment of the lagoon with a 2 % solution of «Thiazone» for 1 day, growth inhibition of Escherichia coli, Alcaligenes faecalis was observed in an amount up to 104 CFU-Meg. On the 15th day of exposure, no Alcaligenes faecali was found in the samples of the experimental lagoon, and the concentration of Escherichia coli decreased to 102 CFU-Meg. The growth of the bacterial population of Alcaligenes faecali up to 102 CFU-Meg on the upper and lower manure horizons was noted on the 30th day.
PARA UMA DOENÇA EMERGENTE, UMA ORGANIZAÇÃO INSURGENTE: EXPERIÊNCIAS QUILOMBOLAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO PARÁ
Authors: Gonçalves de Carvalho Luciana , Magno Cardoso Nascimento Raimundo , Gabriel Baena Chêne Sérgio , Barreto Nascimento Veridiana
Published: July 2022

Os fenômenos abordados neste artigo fazem parte do processo de enfrentamento da pandemia de Covid-19 por parte da população quilombola do estado do Pará, localizado na região Norte do Brasil. Trata-se, em linhas gerais, de analisar como a Coordenação Estadual das Associações das Comunidades Remanescentes de Quilombo (Malungu) e um núcleo universitário têm acionado as mídias sociais em favor de estratégias de autogestão territorial e da implantação de um sistema comunitário de vigilância em saúde.
O SOFRIMENTO SOCIAL E SUA EXPRESSÃO NO CULTO ÀS ALMAS DA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA DE PUÇÃO, MA
Authors: Beatriz Lima Peixoto Lanna , Paiva de Oliveira Diaz Rafael
Published: July 2022

Este artigo trata do sofrimento como categoria identitária reconhecida pelos quilombolas de Pução, no Maranhão, e sua expressão nas manifestações culturais da comunidade. Desde o século XIX a comunidade vem passando por variados processos de expropriação que refletem os ciclos econômicos impostos à região onde está localizada. Os quilombolas relatam histórias de luta e sofrimento pela permanência no território, que demonstram sua ancestralidade na área e conformam o sofrimento como marcador identitário desse coletivo. O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre como esse marcador se expressa nas manifestações culturais da comunidade, mais especificamente no culto às almas e tambor de crioula. Essas manifestações são desenvolvidas como verdadeiras narrativas do processo de ocupação do território e cruza das trajetórias individuais e coletivas de seus habitantes.
QUESTÃO AGRÁRIA, MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS POPULARES E A LUTA PELO TERRITÓRIO: DESAFIOS E PROTAGONISMO QUILOMBOLA NO BRASIL
Authors: Goretti Rodrigues Guilherme , Bicalho dos Santos Ramofly , Clei Sanches Macedo Pedro
Published: July 2022

A Constituição de 1988 foi um importante marco para as comunidades quilombolas, em que pese o reconhecimento do Estado acerca da titulação dos territórios quilombolas, expressos no art. 68° do Ato das Disposições Constitucionais Transitórias (ADCT) e, mais tarde, do Decreto nº 4.887 de 2003. Contudo, a realidade vivenciada pelos quilombos continua dramática, tanto pela dificuldade nos processos de titulação do território, quanto das situações de conflitos e violências, resultantes das desigualdades que marcam a questão agrária brasileira. Mesmo diante dessa realidade, emergem experiências coletivas de luta pelo território, encaminhadas pelo movimento quilombola, denunciando e buscando a efetivação das políticas públicas. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é debater as políticas de reconhecimento do território nos limiares da questão agrária, buscando refletir, posteriormente, o lugar político e social ocupado pelo movimento quilombola na contemporaneidade. Quanto à metodologia, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico, com enfoque qualitativo, apontando reflexões sobre a questão das comunidades quilombolas na atualidade. Como resultado, entendemos que, dentre os inúmeros desafios para os quilombos, suas experiências de resistência e existência apontam para a direção da construção de uma sociedade de fato justa e democrática, com respeito à diversidade e à diferença.
Konseling Kelompok dengan Teknik Latihan Asertif untuk Meningkatkan Sopan Santun Siswa SMP
Authors: Andriati Novi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh informasi secara objektif tentang: 1) Aspek sopan santun siswa SMP, 2) Pelaksanaan konseling kelompok dengan teknik latihan asertif untuk meningkatkan sopan santun siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif, dengan bentuk penelitian ini adalah PTBK (penelitian tindakan bimbingan dan konseling). Subjek penelitian berjumlah 15 siswa kelas VII SMP. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah komunikasi langsung dan komunikasi tidak langsung.Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan ialah panduan wawancara dan skala psikologis. Hasil penelitian: aspek sopan santun siswa ialah sopan santun dengan orang tua, guru dan teman sebaya sudah baik dengan persentasi 72,40% pelaksanaan konseling kelompok terdiri dari dua siklus dengan tahap pembentukan, peralihan, kegiatan dan pengakhiran
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Comorbid with Malnutrition in Siblings
Authors: Pangestu Freidlander , Eka Agustia Rini
Published: July 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of the metabolic homeostasis controlled by insulin, resulting in abnormalities of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic conditions in children. This study aims to describe two cases of type 1 diabetes mellitus accompanied by malnutrition in children at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang.

Case presentation: The case series describes two cases of diabetes mellitus type one with comorbid undernutrition. Both patients had a family history of diabetes mellitus. And their sibling died because of diabetes type 1. Grandmother and grandfather from the father's side had diabetes. The management of this disease consists of the management of type 1 diabetes mellitus and its complications and accompanying malnutrition.

Conclusion: The management of type 1 diabetes mellitus includes the administration of insulin according to the monitoring of blood sugar levels and the management of comorbid diseases that accompany it. Education about the use of insulin and diabetes diet patterns is very important for parents and children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
TEOS Oligomers and Transesters Identified by GC-MS in the sol-gel Process. Operational Mass Spectral Libraries
Authors: Badescu Virgil
Published: July 2022

The aim of this article is the presentation of new user mass spectral libraries created based on unambiguous assigning of the mass spectra of the tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) oligomers and transesters obtained in the sol-gel process. Gas-chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to unambiguous identification the TEOS oligomers and transesters obtained in the hydrolysis, condensation and transesterification, reactions of tetraethoxysilane in parental solvent (EtOH) and nonparental solvents (MeOH and n-PrOH). The author�s procedure for the interpretation of mass spectra of silicon alkoxides was applied for TEOS, TEOS dimer, methoxy-transesters, and TEOS cyclic tetramer. GC and MS arguments for unambiguous assigning of TEOS oligomers and transesters in the sol-gel process were presented. Experimental B/E and B/E(1-E)1/2 linked scans, accurate mass at high resolution and M+1, M+2 isotopic effects, applied in previous works, were used as MS arguments. The NBS mass spectral library run under the RSX-11-PLUS operating system was used to create new mass spectral libraries. In this article are presented three user mass spectral libraries codified: TRANSME0 for methoxy-transesters, PROPOXY1 for propoxy-transesters in the histogram plot and tabular format and ICECHIM6 (first 12 entries in histogram plot format) for TEOS oligomers in the parental solvent.
Silver Adsorption on the Low Temperature Activated Alumina Grades. II. Antimicrobial Activity of the Silver Adsorbed on the Alumina Surface
Authors: Dobra Gheorghe , Garcia-Granda Santiago , Negrea Adina , Ciopec Mihaela , Nemes Nicoleta Sorina , Negrea Petru , Duteanu Narcis , Iliev Sorin , Cotet Lucian , Boiangiu Alina , Filipescu Laurentiu
Published: July 2022

The subject of this paper was the study of antimicrobial capacity of silver loaded on the low temperature activated alumina products and evaluation of these products as decontaminants in the water and waste waters decontamination treatments. The low temperature activated alumina products have been characterized as valuable adsorbents in previous papers. So, by reason the next step to investigate these silver loaded products and finding their performaces as antimicrobial agents was an alluring prospect. For this purpose, a common bacterian inoculus was choosen for experiments, and a penmisive method to measure the rate of inhibition was adopted. Experimental data have shown the dependence of the inhibition rate on the following parameters concerning the adsorbent properties: the thermal treatments, particle size dimension of adsorbent (low temperature activated alumina products), concentration of siver adsorbed on particle surface and density of bioreactive centers, representing the number of particles on unit volume of the liquid containing the bacterial cells. Also, the experiments lay out that the aluminum hydroxide calcined at 300 and 400ºC exibits the largest silver adsorbed concentration and the highest inhibition rate (close to 100 %). Little dependence of inhibition rate on pH, in the interval 5.0 � 8.0, was observed. For application of depolluting agent in diferent technological processes, it is necesary to measure the minimum inhibitory concentration in therms of g of silver loaded on the low temperature activated alumina /L.
Review of Ceramics Coating on the Engine Components
Authors: Anandavelu Kothandapany , Mahabubadsha Ahamed Kabir
Published: July 2022

The experimental research of ceramic coatings on engine components, as well as the evaluation of their performance, is discussed in this work. Engine efficiency, pollution, and combustion characteristics have also been studied in relation to the ceramic coatings on engine components. Furthermore, several ceramic coating materials and coating processes have been thoroughly studied. For a better understanding of the relevance of the ceramic coating, experimental findings of ceramic coated and non-coated engine components were compared. A few issues in emissions and engine performance have also been identified as areas where additional research is needed. The use of optimization techniques in ceramic coating on engines, as well as analysis of variance (ANOVA) to understand the major parameters impacting engine performance, has been explored.
The Correlation Between the Degree of Pain with Estradiol Hormone Levels, Interleukin 1β (il-1β) Levels and Nitrite Oxide in Blood Serum of Endometriosis Patients
Authors: Metri Lidya , Afriwardi Afriwardi
Published: July 2022

Endometriosis is the chronic disease, in which the glandular and stromal-like endometrium grows outside the uterine cavity, Endometriosis is inflammatory and estrogen-dependent that affects 6-10% of women during their reproductive years and up to 50% of women receiving fertility treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the degree of pain with estradiol hormone levels, interleukin-1β (IL-1β) levels and Nitrite Oxide (NO) in the blood serum of patients with endometriosis. This type of research is an observational analytic with a cross sectional comparative study design in which the dependent and independent variables are obtained simultaneously. The research was conducted in type B and C hospitals. To take blood serum samples for endometriosis patients and the Biomedical Laboratory of FK Unand to check levels of estradiol hormone, levels of Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and NO. The study was conducted in January - November 2020. The population was all patients who doing examination at the obstetrics gynecology department of the hospital. Samples were taken consecutively that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with a total sample of 40 people. Data analysis using analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate with chi-square test. The research results were obtained The mean age of endometriosis patients was 38.85 years, the mean pain degree of patients and the distribution of levels of estradiol, interleukin, 1β (IL-1β) and Nitric oxide. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there were differences degree of pain with each Estradiol level, interleukin, 1β (IL-1β) as well as nitric oxide. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was a difference in the degree of pain with the three Estradiol levels. interleukin, 1β (IL-1β) and nitric oxide in the blood serum of people with endometriosis (P = 0,000 then p [α (0.05). From the research results it can be concluded that there are the relationship between degree of pain and level Estradiol, interleukin, 1β (IL-1β) and nitric oxide in the blood serum of people with endometriosis.
Assessment Level of Environmental Literacy among Applied Science Private University (ASU) students
Authors: Sasa Tala , Ahmad Wafa A. , Bahtiti Nawal H. , Abujaber Maha , Adeyleh Abeer , Miri Omniya
Published: July 2022

Environmental literacy EL is a significant aspect that must be implanted in education; to continuously protect environment systems, communities, and future generations. Students should understand skills and motivation to make responsible decisions for a sustainable environment. This research aimed to assess student EL and evaluate the influence of demographic factors on the EL level among students at Applied Science Private University in Jordan. A total of 323 students; 53.6% male, and 46.4% females- took the EL test. The test had three parts: student’s demographic profile, environmental knowledge, and attitude. The findings indicated that students had high environmental knowledge of energy, pollution, and recycling. The results also showed that students had a moderate level of environmental knowledge on issues such as environmental concerns, ecology, water scarcity, global warming, and ozone layer depletion. The lower mean scores were determined for items on time of gardens irrigation and flue gas. It also revealed no differences between Gender, faculty, cumulative average, and income levels affect EL. Multimedia alongside books and school environmental experience served as the key source of environmental information. It concluded that environmental knowledge does not always influence the behavioral intentions, so a national strategy is needed to improve current curricula in higher education institution.
ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT OF A NUMERICAL CODE AUTOLOCKING DECODER BASED ON MICROELECTRONIC DEVICES
Authors: Ваисов Олег Кахрамонович
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы перевода релейно-контактных элементов на микропроцессорную и микроэлектронную элементную базу действующих систем автоматики и телемеханики железнодорожного транспорта. Разработана функциональная схема микропроцессорного дешифратора с двухканальной системой обеспечение безопасности функционирование микропроцессорных устройств и алгоритм работы дешифратора сигнальной точки, кодовой автоблокировки на основе анализа кодового путевого трансмиттера.

The questions of translation ladder elements on a microprocessor and microelectronic components based on existing systems, automation and remote control on a railway. Developed a functional diagram of the microprocessor decoder with two-channel system security and operation of microprocessor-based algorithm decoder signal point, auto-lock code based on the analysis of the code track transmitter.
SISTEM INFORMASI ABSENSI KARYAWAN PADA CV. MANHA DIGITAL BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Muhamad Tabrani , Suhardi Suhardi , Priyandaru Hananda
Published: July 2022

Technology is currently developing very rapidly, especially in the field of information system development, forcing companies or agencies to adapt, and must take advantage of existing opportunities to facilitate the performance of all employees. During the COVID-19 pandemic, all companies were forced to employ all employees from home. CV Manha Digital updated the employee attendance policy which was previously done manually by taking daily attendance at the company. During the pandemic, in support of government policies that require working from home to avoid physical contact between employees and reduce the spread of the corona virus, an Android-based attendance information system is needed that allows employees to take attendance using cellphones from home. The software development method uses the waterfall method starting from needs analysis, design, and implementation. testing the application using a black box shows the results are 100% running as expected. The results of the questionnaire test using the System Usability Scale method on a presence information system that is easy to use, user friendly and effective is stated by employees by 92%. It can be concluded that the application of an android-based information system during the COVID-19 pandemic is the most appropriate solution in solving problems in CV. Manha Digital
PERBANDINGAN AKURASI ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES, K-NN DAN SVM DALAM MEMPREDIKSI PENERIMAAN PEGAWAI
Authors: Sinaga Novendra Adisaputra , Hayadi B Herawan , Situmorang Zakarias
Published: July 2022

To supporting academic and non-academic activities, the Polytechnic Business Indonesian (PBI) must be supported by employees with reliable Human Resources (HRD) who have good behavior, good abilities and can complete work professionally and responsibly. Conventional techniques for analyzing existing large amounts of data cannot be handled which is the background for the emergence of a new branch of science to overcome the problem of extracting important information from data sets, which is called Data Mining. Utilizing methods to classify data by utilizing methods including: Naïve Bayes method, K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) and Supervise Vector Machine (SVM). From this research, in Predicting Applicants Graduation at PBI, the SVM method is better than Naïve Bayes and K-NN. With 33 test data used, SVM has 84.9% accuracy, 85.1% precision while K-NN has 81.8% accuracy, 84.1% precision and Naïve Bayes has 78.8% accuracy and 80.1% precision.
A nonenzymatic reduced graphene oxide-based nanosensor for parathion
Authors: Sen Sarani , Roy Anurag , Sanyal Ambarish , Devi Parukuttyamma Sujatha
Published: July 2022

Organophosphate-based pesticides (e.g., parathion (PT)) have toxic effects on human health through their residues. Therefore, cost-effective and rapid detection strategies need to be developed to ensure the consuming food is free of any organophosphate-residue. This work proposed the fabrication of a robust, nonenzymatic electrochemical-sensing electrode modified with electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ERGO) to detect PT residues in environmental samples (e.g., soil, water) as well as in vegetables and cereals. The ERGO sensor shows a significantly affected electrocatalytic reduction peak at −0.58 V (vs Ag/AgCl) for rapid quantification of PT due to the amplified electroactive surface area of the modified electrode. At optimized experimental conditions, square-wave voltammetric analysis exhibits higher sensitivity (50.5 μA·μM−1·cm−2), excellent selectivity, excellent stability (≈180 days), good reproducibility, and repeatability for interference-free detection of PT residues in actual samples. This electrochemical nanosensor is suitable for point-of-care detection of PT in a wide dynamic range of 3 × 10−11–11 × 10−6 M with a lower detection limit of 10.9 pM. The performance of the nanosensor was validated by adding PT to natural samples and comparing the data via absorption spectroscopy. PT detection results encourage the design of easy-to-use nanosensor-based analytical tools for rapidly monitoring other environmental samples.
Lapak Bazar Amal Pakaian Bekas dan Kontribusinya Dinagari Sigunanti Kecamatan Kinali-Pasaman Barat
Authors: Erdawati Erdawati , Usvita Mega , Elondri Elondri , Hasanah Nur Islami , Rudianto Rudianto
Published: July 2022

Pasaman Barat masuk dalam kategori daerah tertinggal dan transmigrasi Republik Indonesia, dengan masih banyaknya masyarakat yang kurang mampu dan hanya mampu memenuhi makanan sehari-hari saja. Dengan melihat kondisi perekonomian masyarakat yang besar masih membutuhkan bantuan dari segi pakaian layak pakai maka mahasiswa semester III dengan mata kuliah kewirausahaan dan dibantu oleh beberapa orang dosen membuat suatu kegiatan dengan mengumpulkan pakaian layak pakai untuk disalurkan kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan dengan membuat suatu kegiatan bazar pakaian layak pakai. Dalam hal ini pemerintah nagari membantu untuk menginformasikan kepada masyarakat tentang kegiatan ini. Total hasil penjualan dari biaya penggantian secara cuma-cuma sebesar lebih kurang Rp. 3.500.000 di sampaikan dan dikordinasikan kepada pihak nagari, dan disepakati uang dipergunakan untukÂ  membentuk pustaka mini untuk tingkat SD dan SMP yang mana para pelajar tersebut sangat sulitÂ  dalam mendapatkan buku-buku untuk tugas sekolah serta menumbuhkan minat baca siswa, Tim juga memberikan buku-buku cerita, tuntunan sholat dan buku yang terkait dengan pembelajaran karakter.Â
Penggunaan Deterjen Untuk Mencuci Kain Batik
Authors: Pujiasih Pujiasih
Published: July 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan wujud pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang harus dipenuhi oleh setiap Dosen. Â Seorang Dosen selain menjalankan tugas untuk belajar mengajar dan karya ilmiah, maka seorang Dosen harus melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. AdapunÂ  kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepadaÂ  ibu-ibuÂ  RT 06 RW 02 Giwangan, Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta agar ibu-ibu mengetahuiÂ  : 1) mengapa kain batik mudah luntur apabila dicuci menggunakan deterjen. 2)mengapa ibu-ibu mencuci kain batik menggunakan deterjen, 3) mengapa semakin banyak penggunaan deterjen maka akanÂ  semakin cepat warna kain batik memudar, 4)Â  selanjutnya diharapkan ibu-ibu dapat merawat kain batik dapat bertahan lama. Penyuluhan telah dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu tanggal 04 April 2020, bertempat dirumah ibu Suprihtini Giwangan UH 7/38 RT 06 RW 02, Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta. Peserta kegiatan ini adalahÂ  ibu-ibu anggota arisan PKK, RT 06, RW 02 Giwangan, Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta sebanyak (delapan belas) orang . Setelah penyuluhanÂ  : 1) peserta penyuluhan Â merasa senang mendapat pengetahuan mengapaÂ  kain mudah luntur apabila dicuci dengan deterjen, 2) mengetahui bagaimana cara mencuci kain batik agar dapat bertahan lama, 3) peserta mengharapkan adanya penyuluhan lanjutan untuk materi yang lain.Â Harapan pengabdi semoga penyuluhan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi semuanya.
Pembinaan Digital Marketing untuk Peningkatan Penjualan UMKM Jajanan Pasar
Authors: Atina Vivin Zulfa , Mardani Danis Aditya , Prayoga Angger
Published: July 2022

Teknologi saat ini terus berkembang dan manfaat penggunaan internet terasa bagi para pemakainya. Pemasaran digital adalah suatu kegiatan pemasaran atau promosi sebuah brand atau produk menggunakan media digital atau internet. Melalui media digital kini tak hanya digunakan untuk berteman dan berjejaring sosial tetapi kini juga merambah dunia bisnis. Dengan fitur seperti lokasi misalnya, konsumen bisa mencari referensi produk atau jasa yang dekat dengan tempat tinggalnya. Fitur hashtag juga bisa digunakan dalam promosi di media sosial agar konsumen bisa dengan mudah menjangkau bisnis. Tujuan program pengabdian pembinaan ini secara umum mendeskripsikan dampak Pemasaran digital terhadap volume penjualan bagi pemilik UMKM. Proses wawancara terhadap UKM ini berjenis pengumpulan data kualitatif, dengan menggunakan model triangulasi, yang menggabungkan metode wawancara terstruktur, wawancara mendalam dan observasi terhadap pemilik UMKM. Dari wawancara diketahui bahwa pemasaran digital memudahkan pemilik UMKM untuk memberikan informasi dan berinteraksi secara langsung dengan konsumen, memperluas pangsa pasar, meningkatkan awareness dan meningkatkan penjualan bagi pemilik UMKM.
Dwelling Affordability from Theory to Practice: The Use of Earth as Indigenous Building Material for Sustainable Development Amidst Post Covid-19 Situation in Nigeria
Authors: Akinkunmi Joel Olukunle
Published: July 2022

Driven by urbanization and demographic growth in Nigeria, the estimated cost for low cost dwelling unit is very expensive, because of high cost of conventional building material. Indigenous building materials abound in our various locations and communities in our nation, in the olden days dwelling place were never an issue as man could make or create a dwelling place for himself and his family with available indigenous resources. He uses local materials such as earth, timber, bamboo, stone, thatch, bush rope, etc with one or two assistant and able to put together a dwelling to accommodate his activities. The paper examined earth as indigenous building materials and assessing local building cultures with earth for resilience and sustainable development for dwelling affordability in Nigeria. Also, it generates a practical guide for community-based assessment of earth material fortification without compromising the durability. The sustainability solution of earth as building material were discussed which include local employment opportunity for socio economic development among others. The paper then concludes on some sustainability strategies known with the earth over the year as productive and effective building material.
Effectiveness of the gut microbiota-bile acid pathway (BAS) in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes: A protocol for systematic review and meta analysis
Authors:   Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, yu luyou , yang jinping , meng xi , lin yanhua
Published: July 2022

Review question / Objective: To systematically evaluate the efficacy of the intestinal microbiome - bile acid pathway (BAS) in the treatment of T2DM. Condition being studied: Bile acids (BAs), an important component of bile, are also metabolites derived from cholesterol and promote intestinal absorption and transportation of dietary lipids . Studies have shown that bile acid receptor agonists can promote glP-1 secretion and improve glucose metabolism in preclinical mouse models of obesity and insulin resistance , which may become a new therapeutic target for Type 2 diabetes. However, no systematic review and meta-analysis has been found on the treatment of type 2 diabetes by intestinal microbiome - bile acid pathway. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of intestinal microbiome-bile acid pathway in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Destructive Functions of Corporate Conflict
Authors:   Synergy University, Osipenko Oleg V.
Published: July 2022

The article, based on the results of a study of current Russian economic, corporate management and judicial law enforcement practice, analyzes the negative impact of corporate conflict on business development, its social and reputational resource. Based on the analysis of specific cases, the author shows that a domestic corporate conflict destroys a business or destabilizes a company’s activities. A corporate conflict has the ability to generate new corporate conflicts, and contains “explosive material”, the detonation of which, under certain conditions, destroys family and other personal ties. Also, a corporate conflict encourages its weak side to vigorously use the potential of administrative law against the target (base) company and its main beneficiaries, thereby expanding the springboard for “military operations”. The article substantiates the conclusions that a large- scale corporate conflict between the leading participants of the company competing for shareholding control is fraught with the emergence and development of risks for minority partners who are not directly involved in the conflict. The author believes that certain corporate conflicts in the bowels of a Russian company operating abroad may become the basis for the application of certain sanctions to it under the laws of countries that are subject to extraterritorial application. Long-term corporate antagonisms destabilize the socio-psychological atmosphere in the workforce of companies that have become their main platform, and can become the basis and cause of panic among top managers and leading specialists, thereby contributing to a decrease in the efficiency of personnel, macrosocial, including macroeconomic and “ the negative effect of corporate conflict is inevitable.
Formation of Competitive Advantages of the Foodtech Industry Organization by Means of Rebranding
Authors:   Synergy University, Khramova Alisa V.
Published: July 2022

The reality is that markets and technologies are constantly evolving, transforming and changing, which forces enterprises to look for new sources and ways to obtain competitive advantages that determine the position of enterprises in a competitive environment. The company's activities should be flexible enough so that it can quickly adapt to changes in the external environment. In this regard, the rebranding does not lose its relevance. The development of FoodTech is driven by convenience and necessity. Because of the pandemic, attitudes towards living space have changed. By FoodTech in a narrow interpretation, online food delivery services from shops and restaurants are most often meant, although in a broad sense, the entire chain of farms, food production and sales can be attributed to this format. Some enterprises began to work on the dark kitchen model (kitchen production with an order delivery service and takeaway work). The purpose of the study: to assess the impact of rebranding on the perception of consumers in the food industry in the conditions of transformation of the external environment (on the example of a catering company N). In accordance with the goal, the following tasks are set: to investigate the essence of rebranding as a competitive advantage of the organization; trends in the food industry, such as FoodTech and dark kitchen; to explore the market of cloud kitchens / "dark kitchens" by region; to identify situations conducive to rebranding; to develop directions for rebranding, to justify the feasibility of rebranding in the organization. Constantly there are news that one or another large company has adjusted its positioning or changed its corporate identity using restyling, repositioning, rebranding. According to the author, the differences in these types of brand updates are as follows. Restyling – partial or complete aesthetic changes in the system of visual representation of the brand's communicative attributes. Repositioning – changing the position of a product or service in the perception of consumers, giving a new image, switching to another target audience. Rebranding is a comprehensive solution to change the strategy, ideology, format. Approbation of the evaluation model of the proposed changes during rebranding was carried out on the example of the food industry enterprise – restaurant N in the Moscow region. The changes taking place in the field of activity of enterprise N were the reason for the rebranding.
Atomic drift-less electromigration model for submicron copper interconnects
Authors:   Department of Electronics, West Bengal State University, Barasat, Kolkata 700126, Adhikari Aparna , Roy Arijit ,   Department of Electronics, West Bengal State University, Barasat, Kolkata 700126, Tan Cher Ming ,   Center for Reliability Sciences and Technologies, Chang Gung University, Taiwan 33302
Published: July 2022

Electromigration in chip level interconnect is commonly described by atomic drift due to electron-wind force that arises from electron-ion momentum transfer. As an alternative to this model, in early 1980’s, Sah proposed a two dimensional analytical ‘void-surface bond-breaking’ model by dropping the atomic drift term that resulted from electron-wind force (in his book ‘Fundamentals of Solid-State Electronics’) and the rate of change of area of void is computed. Due to the continuous down scaling and evolution of interconnect patterning technologies, the void growth process in modern interconnect becomes more complex and electromigration failures are found to be catastrophic in nature instead of gradual type failures observed in early days. In this work, Sah’s model is revisited from the perspective of its applicability to modern submicron copper interconnects. The electromigration-induced resistance change behavior is analytically derived considering a three-dimensional atomic drift-less model. A good correlation between the findings of our model with experimental observations is presented. Keywords: Analytical model, Copper, Drift-less, Electromigration, Resistance change, Time to failure
Producción de café con fermentaciones incompletas y fermentaciones prolongadas utilizando el Fermaestro®.
Authors: Sanz-Uribe Juan Rodrigo , Velásquez-Henao Javier
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo tuvo como finalidad utilizar el implemento Fermaestro® para establecer métodos con fermentaciones incompletas, con remoción parcial del mucílago, con el fin de obtener cafés conocidos como enmielados (Honey), y métodos con fermentaciones prolongadas, asociados a los cafés conocidos como vinosos. Se planteó un diseño de bloques completos al azar, de una sola vía y nueve tratamientos: sin remoción de mucílago, con degradación del 25%, 50% y 75%, café lavado en el momento marcado por el Fermaestro® (Testigo), con tiempos adicionales de 2, 4, 6 y 8 horas en el tanque de fermentación. Las pruebas fueron repetidas en nueve ocasiones y a temperatura ambiente controlada, 19±0,5°C. El café se secó al sol, en capa delgada, entre 3 y 6 días, desde 53%b.h. hasta llegar al 10%-12%b.h. No hubo diferencia estadística entre las calificaciones de las tazas de los tratamientos. Se encontró que hay probabilidades entre 22% y 77% de obtener tazas con defectos sensoriales y entre 67% y 78% de no superar la calificación total SCA del café procesado con el método Fermaestro®, cuando se pretende obtener cafés honey. De los cafés con fermentaciones prolongadas se obtuvo una probabilidad entre 0% y 11% de obtener tazas con defecto, mientras que la probabilidad de no superar las calificaciones obtenidas por el testigo estuvieron entre 44% y 56%. El café procesado de la manera recomendada en el método Fermaestro® no mostró defectos y obtuvo un promedio de 81,6 puntos en la escala SCA, que lo catalogan como café de muy buena calidad.
Discovery of Faint Double-peak Hα Emission in the Halo of Low Redshift Galaxies
Authors: Sánchez Almeida J. , Calhau J. , Muñoz-Tuñón C. , González-Morán A. L. , Rodríguez-Espinosa J. M.
Published: July 2022

Aimed at the detection of cosmological gas being accreted onto galaxies in the local universe, we examined the Hα emission in the halo of 164 galaxies in the field of view of the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer Wide survey (MUSE-Wide) with observable Hα (redshift <0.42). An exhaustive screening of the corresponding Hα images led us to select 118 reliable Hα emitting gas clouds. The signals are faint, with a surface brightness of

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. Through statistical tests and other arguments, we ruled out that they are created by instrumental artifacts, telluric line residuals, or high-redshift interlopers. Around 38% of the time, the Hα line profile shows a double peak with the drop in intensity at the rest frame of the central galaxy, and with a typical peak-to-peak separation of the order of ±200 km s−1. Most line emission clumps are spatially unresolved. The mass of emitting gas is estimated to be between 1 and 10−3 times the stellar mass of the central galaxy. The signals are not isotropically distributed; their azimuth tends to be aligned with the major axis of the corresponding galaxy. The distances to the central galaxies are not random either. The counts drop at a distance >50 galaxy radii, which roughly corresponds to the virial radius of the central galaxy. We explore several physical scenarios to explain this Hα emission, among which accretion disks around rogue intermediate-mass black holes fit the observations best.