bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Развитие, стандартизация и методики судебного аудита в Республике Казахстан
Authors: Акан А. , Ержанов М.С. , Ержанов А.М. , Сыздыкова Э.Ж.
Published: February 2024

Цель: Исследовать концептуальные основы судебного аудита и определить его место в системе аудиторско-консалтинговых услуг.Методы: В работе над статьей применялись общие методы научного познания: методы эмпирического исследования (наблюдение, сравнение, анализ, синтез (обобщение); методы теоретического исследования (восхождение от абстрактного к конкретному, от общего к частному и от явления к сущности, выделение отдельных частей объекта, выявление причинно следственных связей); правила формальной логики; системный подход.Результаты: В условиях увеличения количества и масштабов мошенничества и других экономических правонарушений актуальной становятся услуги судебного аудита. В статье рассмотрено нормативное регулирование судебного аудита. Описаны элементы предложенного авторами национального стандарта судебного аудита. Раскрыты основные этапы организации и методики судебного аудита.Выводы: Судебный аудит требует знание процедур бухгалтерского учета и общего аудита, а также экспертных знаний о правовой базе такого аудита. Судебный аудитор должен быть специально обучен процедурам аудита. Судебный аудит влечет за собой дополнительные процедуры, которые должны быть выполнены в дополнение к стандартным процедурам проверки. Таким образом, судебный аудит представляет собой детальное задание, требующее компетентности как в бухгалтерском учете, так и в методах и процедурах аудита, а также профессиональном правовом понимании. Судебный аудитор должен разбираться в многочисленных типах мошенничества, которые могут произойти, а также то, как должны быть собраны доказательства для осуществления судебного аудита.
Chronotope problem in gothic works
Authors: Sagidulliyeva S.S. , Orazbek M.S. , Sultangaliyeva R.B.
Published: February 2024

It is known that Gothic literature had previously become the object of study of many writers. The history of the formation and stages of the development of Gothic literature and plot specifics, chronotope, the way of transmitting characters and the system of motives, etc. were considered as an urgent problem of the study. Although the manifestation of Gothic elements was considered in English, European, Russian literature, the picture of the Gothic genre in Kazakh literature has not yet been considered to the fullest extent. In the works of writers of the period of independence, D. Kostolin, K. Mubarak, M. Omarova, M. Malik, A. Adilbek, national codes that reproduce our national knowledge, the suffix of folklore forgotten today, shaking consciousness are set forth. We analyze the works of the authors based on a small plot, a national worldview based on a new form, a formal search. The method of transmitting the Gothic style was analyzed, including the authors' consideration of the chronotopic situation. New practices of writers in providing time and space are considered.
Discursive Practice as the Basis for the Modern Theory of Literary Translation
Authors: Kim S.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to consider the issues of literary translation as a practice that is not only linguistic or intercultural, but has a discursive ontology. Currently, translation theory is moving away from the analysis of translation only in the dimension of working with text, moving towards analysis in the volumetric dimension of the contextual content of the meaning transferred to a different language and culture. Translation, as a practice, can itself become the starting point that generates discourse, while involving many linguistic and extralinguistic factors. In the process of this study, methods such as bibliographic analysis were used to determine the degree of study of the topic, as well as an analysis of discursive translation practice. It is the approach to translation from the point of view of discourse that allows us to move away from the rigid dilemma associated with translatability or untranslatability. In result, it’s possible to conclude, that discursive practice allows us to look at translation as a dynamic process in which the narrative unfolds on several levels at once, which means that there is no longer a critical need to determine the quality of translation only by questions of achieving equivalence.
Гендерный анализ повести «Сонечка» Л. Улицкой
Authors: Нургали К.Р. , Уайсбаева А.Г.
Published: February 2024

Статья основана на принципах гендерного анализа, являющегося одним из молодых и перспективных направлений в литературоведении, но, несмотря на это, имеющее теоретическую базу в виде социологических, психологических и литературных исследований. Целью является рассмотрение творчества Л. Улицкой в контексте гендера на примере ранней повести «Сонечка». Для достижения поставленной цели использовались различные методы исследования, в том числе мотивный и гендерный анализы. В ходе настоящего исследования было выявлено, что автор в художественном произведении следует стереотипному представлению о фемининности и маскулинности, наделяя персонажей типичнымичертами характера и моделями поведения, за исключением главной героини, несущей в себе черты бинарной личности. Для формирования авторской гендерной картины мира Л. Улицкая использует различные средства художественной выразительности, более глубоко раскрывая понимание мужественности и женственности посредством мотивов и хронотопа.
Linguistic identity: essence and originality in the modern socio-cultural context
Authors: Rakhmetova A.T. , Jumadildinova J.S. , Bogdanova A.A.
Published: February 2024

The article examines the nature of the linguistic identity of the Kazakh and Indian youth. The survey of respondents aged 18-21 shows the features of the linguistic self-determination of an individual. Nevertheless, a significant part of respondents identify themselves with their father's linguistic correlation due to the traditional dominant role of the father in the Kazakh family, a slightly smaller number of respondents choose the mother's nationality. A significant sociolinguistic characteristic of young people is the availability ofethnolinguistic resources for the reproduction of their native language. In this article, our goal is to discuss the extent to which the choice of the native language, knowledge of Russian or a foreign language, language attitudes and external social factors determine the nature of the student's linguistic identity. Anthropological characteristics and language are important factors in the choice of ethnic identity. In the course of the research, the characteristic features of the linguistic identity of a bilingual personality of a student are distinguished.
Strategies of consecutive interpretation in joint press conferences
Authors: Bekova Zh.K. , Islam A. , Bauyrzhan G.
Published: February 2024

This article deals with problems of interpretation of political discourse in joint press conference. Novelty of research is identified by the lack of domestic publications in the field of Translation studies on press conferences in the context of Kazakhstan’s foreign policy. Article examines characteristic features of consecutive interpretation of political media discourse. The need of effective strategies that help to provide adequate interpretation is identified and justified. On the basis of the study the authors suggest that backgroundknowledge on communicative situation enables interpreter to solve tasks caused by time deficiency and different semantic structures. It is proved that use of compression, decompression and re-ordering string in consecutive interpretation is key to reach communicative equivalence in target text. Results show that juxtaposition of strategies in one discursive segment illustrates that inherent cognitive feature of interpretation process. Article consists of literature review, methods of research, description and analyses of research material.
Презентационность университетского дискурса (на материале веб-сайта вуза)
Authors: Талыбова Я.С. , Монгилева Н.В.
Published: February 2024

В связи с маркетизацией высшего образования университетский дискурс, в частности дискурс университетского веб-сайта, обретает новые параметры для создания положительного имиджа вуза. Настоящая статья посвящена проблеме использования вербальных и невербальных единиц воздействия в дискурсе современного университетского веб-сайта. Рассмотрены основные понятия университетский дискурс, презентема. Цель настоящего исследования — осуществить анализ презентем веб-сайта как лингвосемиотических средств воздействия на реципиента. Исследование базируется на презентационной теории А.В. Олянич. Материалом для исследования является сайт Карлов Университета (Чехия). Показано, что для реализации воздействующей функции на веб-сайте используются невербальные презентемы (колоремы, графемы), семантические презентемы (дескриптивы, персональные интродуктивы, демонстративы), компаунды и синтагматические средства (инвертированный порядок слов, вводные предложения). Отмечено, что в совокупности презентемы университетского веб-сайта создают положительный образ вуза.
Drinks using extracts of medicinal plant raw materials
Authors: Zheplinska Marija , Mushtruk Mikhailo , Vasyliv Volodymyr , Gorenkov Konstantyn
Published: February 2024

In connection with the deterioration of the health of the population of Ukraine, the primary task should be to enrich the usual diet with products of functional purpose and to add natural biologically active additives that contribute to the removal of radionuclides, toxins, normalization of the body's systems and increased immunity. Therefore, this work is devoted to the study of the process of extracting biologically active substances from medicinal plant raw materials (plantain and hypericum) with the aim of obtaining extracts, based on which new functional drinks have been developed. The refractometric method was used to determine the content of soluble solids. The content of trace elements was determined using the atomic adsorption method. It was established that for a significant increase in the transition of biologically active substances to the extract, a rather long time is necessary, and the duration of the infusion that we took is insufficient to extract a large number of valuable components from medicinal plant raw materials. Therefore, the best parameters of the process of extracting valuable components from plantain and and hypericum were studied. For plantain, the obtained parameters should correspond to hydromodule 3, temperature 60º C and extraction duration 35 min., for hypericum - hydromodule 3, process temperature 70º C, extraction duration 35 min. The content of soluble solids and the quantitative composition of such trace elements as copper, iron, manganese and zinc were determined in the obtained extracts at different extraction temperatures. Based on the obtained results, new drinks were developed using the traditional Ukrainian raw materials of apples, carrots and table beets and the ratio of the components included in the "Inspiration" and "Inspiration plus" drinks. The practical value of the work lies in the development of drinks that have health and preventive properties and therefore can be used for consumption by people of different age categories to replenish the body with biologically active substances. The use of fructose syrup instead of sugar syrup allows people with diabetes to consume such drinks.
Effect of Furosemide on Prevertebral Soft Tissue Swelling after Anterior Cervical Fusion: A Comparative Study with Dexamethasone
Authors: Jang Ju-Sung , Lee Young-Seok , Ko Myeong Jin , Wui Seong Hyun , Song Kwang-Sup , Park Seung Won
Published: February 2024

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of furosemide on prevertebral soft tissue swelling (PSTS) after anterior cervical fusion (ACF) and compare it with the effect of dexamethasone.Overview of Literature: Postoperative PSTS is a common complication of ACF. Dexamethasone has been used for its treatment; however, its efficacy remains controversial. Furosemide may reduce PSTS if it is soft tissue edema; however, no studies have demonstrated the effect of furosemide on PSTS after ACF.Methods: The symptomatic PSTS group received intravenous (IV) administration of dexamethasone or furosemide. The asymptomatic PSTS group did not receive any medication. Patients were divided into the control (no medication, n=31), Dexa (IV dexamethasone, n=25), and Furo (IV furosemide, n=28) groups. PSTS was checked daily with simple radiographs and medication-induced reductions in PSTS from its peak or after medication.Results: The peak time (postoperative days) of PSTS in the control (2.27±0.47, p<0.05) and Dexa (1.91±0.54, p<0.01) groups were significantly later than that in the Furo group (1.38±0.74). PSTS was significantly lower in the Furo group than in the Dexa group from postoperative days 4 to 7 (p<0.05). PSTS reduction after the peak was significantly greater in the Furo group than in the control (p<0.01) and Dexa (p<0.01) groups. After starting the medication therapy, the Furo group showed a significantly greater reduction in PSTS than the Dexa group (p<0.01). No difference was found in symptom improvement among the three groups.Conclusions: If furosemide is used to reduce PSTS after ACF, it can effectively reduce symptoms.
Short-Term Risk Factors for Distal Junctional Kyphosis after Spinal Reconstruction Surgery in Patients with Osteoporotic Vertebrae
Authors: Sawada Yuta , Takahashi Shinji , Terai Hidetomi , Kato Minori , Toyoda Hiromitsu , Suzuki Akinobu , Tamai Koji , Yabu Akito , Iwamae Masayoshi , Nakamura Hiroaki
Published: February 2024

Study Design: Level 3 retrospective cohort case-control study.Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the risk factors for distal junctional kyphosis (DJK) caused by osteoporotic vertebral fractures following spinal reconstruction surgery, with a focus on the sagittal stable vertebra.Overview of Literature: Despite the rarity of reports on DJK in this setting, DJK was reported to reduce when the lower instrumented vertebra (LIV) was extended to the sagittal stable vertebra in the posterior corrective fixation for Scheuermann’s disease.Methods: This study included 46 patients who underwent spinal reconstruction surgery for thoracolumbar osteoporotic vertebral fractures and kyphosis and were followed up for 1 year postoperatively. DJK was defined as an advanced kyphosis angle >10° between the LIV and one lower vertebra. The patients were divided into groups with and without DJK. The risk factors of the two groups, such as patient background, surgery-related factors, radiographic parameters, and clinical outcomes, were analyzed.Results: The DJK and non-DJK groups included 14 and 32 patients, respectively, without significant differences in patient background. Those with instability in the distal adjacent LIV disc had a significantly higher risk of DJK occurrence (28.6% vs. 3.2%, p=0.027). DJK occurrence significantly increased in those with the sagittal stable vertebra not included in the fixation range (57.1% vs. 18.8%, p=0.020). Other preoperative radiographic parameters were not significantly different. Instability in the distal adjacent LIV disc (adjusted odds ratio, 14.50; p=0.029) and the exclusion of the sagittal stable vertebra from the fixation range (adjusted odds ratio, 5.29; p=0.020) were significant risk factors for DJK occurrence.Conclusions: Regarding spinal reconstruction surgery in patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures, instability in the distal adjacent LIV disc and the exclusion of the sagittal stable vertebra from the fixation range were risk factors for DJK occurrence in the short term.
Single-Position Robotic-Assisted Prone Lateral Fusion: Technical Description and Feasibility
Authors: Yeo Quan You , Pham Martin H. , Oh Jacob Yoong-Leong
Published: February 2024

Single-position lateral interbody fusion surgery has gained traction over the years because of reduced surgical time and improved operating theater workflow. With the introduction of robotics in spine surgery, surgeons can place pedicle screws with a high degree of accuracy and efficiency; moreover, the robot allows us to localize the disk space and perform endplate preparation accurately with minimal radiation. In this study, we discuss the potential synergistic benefits of integrating robotic-assisted spine surgery and singleposition prone lateral surgery. We share our technique and provide the operative nuances of using the Mazor X Stealth Edition system (Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN, USA). We highlighted the potential synergistic benefits of integrating both the prone lateral and robotic-assisted surgical techniques, including the challenges encountered. This approach is not meant to replace other techniques or be used in all patients. Instead, it adds to our arsenal for managing spine fusion.
THE FOREST PEOPLE WITHOUT A FOREST
Authors: Lueong Glory M.
Published: February 2024

Development interventions often generate contradictions around questions of who benefits from development and which communities are targeted for intervention. This book examines how the Baka, who live in Eastern Cameroon, assert forms of belonging in order to participate in development interventions, and how community life is shaped and reshaped through these interventions. Often referred to as ‘forest people’, the Baka have witnessed many recent development interventions that include competing and contradictory policies such as ‘civilize’, assimilate and integrate the Baka into ‘full citizenship’, conserve the forest and wildlife resources, and preserve indigenous cultures at the verge of extinction.
INDIVIDUALLY OURSELVES
Authors: Winkler-Reid Sarah
Published: February 2024

Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in a London high school, Individually Ourselves demonstrates how young people elaborate notions of individual personhood through their friendships, and pervasive peer ethics, shaped in and through relations of power and inequality. By examining the interplay between ourselves and others during such a formative time of life, the book addresses how individuality is produced in everyday life and how our interactions help create the person we become.
THE MIDDLE-INCOME TRAP IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
Authors: Kouli Yaman , Müller Uwe
Published: February 2024

Since the 1990s, the economic development of Central and Eastern Europe has maintained high economic growth rates, seemingly leading to an era of prosperity. This very positive vision of future economic success, linked to current political backlash and a long history of economic adversity, is a thin veil of the economic “way west” for so-called transition countries. The Middle-Income Trap in Central and Eastern Europe examines the reality of the diminishing marginal utility of further international investments alongside the pitfalls of higher government spending to cultivate innovation which ultimately makes foreign capital less attractive. In this volume authors from diverse disciplinary perspectives reflect on current debates surrounding the developmental bottlenecks in East-Central Europe. Their common goal is to analyze the manner of socio-economic transformation, question of the relevance and impact of the “middle-income trap” and identify possible ways to escape it.
BREATHING HEARTS
Authors: Selim Nasima
Published: February 2024

Sufism is known as the mystical dimension of Islam. Breathing Hearts explores this definition to find out what it means to ‘breathe well’ along the Sufi path in the context of anti-Muslim racism. It is the first book-length ethnographic account of Sufi practices and politics in Berlin and describes how Sufi practices are mobilized in healing secular and religious suffering. It tracks the Desire Lines of multi-ethnic immigrants of color, and white German interlocutors to show how Sufi practices complicate the post secular imagination of healing in Germany.
INVISIBLE LABOURS
Authors: Middlemiss Aimee Louise
Published: February 2024

Tracing women’s experiences of miscarriage and termination for foetal anomaly in the second trimester, before legal viability, shows how such events are positioned as less ‘real’ or significant when the foetal being does not, or will not, survive. Invisible Labours describes the reproductive politics of this category of pregnancy loss in England. It shows how second trimester pregnancy loss produces specific medical and social experiences, revealing an underlying teleological ontology of pregnancy. Some women then understand their pregnancy through kinship with the unborn baby.
Pengaruh Era Digital Terhadap Perilaku Wirausaha Melalui Media Sosial Pada UMKM
Authors: Prihatma Gugup Tugi , Nurhayani Nurhayani
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Perkembangan teknologi telah mengubah perilaku para wirausaha di Indonesia, terutama di era digital. Indonesia, sebagai negara berkembang, mengalami transformasi dari teknologi tradisional ke teknologi digital. Era Digital menciptakan perubahan dalam proses pemasaran, terutama bagi pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Transformasi ini dikenal sebagai E-Marketing, yang memberikan dampak pada perilaku wirausaha, termasuk keberanian untuk menetapkan harga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh sistem Era Digital terhadap Perilaku Wirausaha melalui pemanfaatan Social Media. Populasi penelitian mencakup UMKM yang menggunakan media sosial sebagai saluran pemasaran, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 UMKM yang aktif menggunakan media sosial. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antar variabel.
Kata Kunci: Pemasaran Digital, Perilaku Wirausaha, Media Sosial.
 
ABSTRACT
The development of technology has transformed the behavior of entrepreneurs in Indonesia, particularly in a developing country experiencing the transition from traditional to digital technology (the Digital Era). The Digital Era represents a shift in the marketing processes for business players, especially Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). One significant change in marketing processes is known as E-Marketing, which has influenced the behavior of UMKM entrepreneurs, such as their willingness to adjust pricing strategies. This research aims to understand the impact of the Digital Era system on Entrepreneurial Behavior through Social Media. The population of this study comprises UMKM that utilizes social media for product marketing, with a sample of 100 actively using social media. Data is collected through questionnaires, and the research analyzes the relationships between variables using Multiple Linear Regression.
Keywords : Digital Era, Entrepreneurial Behavior, Social Era.
The potential of TPACK-based biology learning to improve students' habits of mind
Authors: Bariroh Ghurrotul , Surtikanti Hertien Koosbandiah
Published: February 2024

The significance of habits of mind in achieving student success was contrasted with the low level of students' habits of mind in biology learning. TPACK is a 21st-century learning approach that has the potential to improve students' habits of mind. However, this was not followed by biology teachers' mastery of TPACK, which was relatively low. So far, there has been no research that examines the role of TPACK on students' habits of mind in biology learning. This paper aims to find out the potential and implementation of TPACK-based biology learning in improving students' habits of mind. The method used was a Systematic literature review with 20 sample international and national articles. Access to digital resources enriches students' ideas and supports the development of critical thinking, creativity, and self-regulation skills. In this way, teachers are expected to not only increase their knowledge of content and pedagogy but also integrate technology into learning, allowing students to gain more meaningful knowledge. The form of implementing this technology integration can be in the form of learning media or learning assessments. What was found in this writing is that students' habits of mind can be formed through classroom learning, one of which is the TPACK approach. Recommendations for choosing more diverse biological material were also proposed in this paper so that learning becomes more dynamic, contextual, and then students' habits of mind are achieved.
Development of interactive e-modules to improve students’ scientific literacy abilities: A literature review
Authors: Herlina Elin , Abidin Zaenal
Published: February 2024

This research aims to investigate the development of the interactive e- Module in the context of improving students' scientific literacy skills. The approach employed in this research involved a systematic literature review, detailing the latest developments from 2019 to 2023 in the use of interactive e-Modules to enhance scientific literacy among students in Indonesia and abroad. The Meta-synthesis techniques were applied in this research. The samples utilized were sourced from 2019-2023 and were retrieved from international journals Google Scholar, Scopus, and Eric with the keyword "Interactive e-module and Scientific literacy”. A total of 233 journal articles were obtained and after being reviewed 209 articles were eliminated because they did not include international articles relevant to this research. Consequently, only 24 articles were used in this research. This type of research used Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The research findings indicate that the E-Module is based on Discovery Learning, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), PBL (Problem-Based Learning), PjBL (Project-Based Learning), IBL (Inquiry-Based Learning), SETS (Science, Environment, Technology, Society), SSI (Socio Scientific Issues), and Flipped classroom can improve students' Scientific Literacy. The type of technology used in making E-Modules included Macromedia Flash, Virtual Laboratory, Flip PDF Professional, PhET Applications, and Articulate Storyline. The implications of this literature review are anticipated to provide direction for the development of educational policies, curriculum design, and further research to increase scientific literacy in the digital era.
E-pocket book media PBL-based for problem solving ability and student learning motivation
Authors: Istiana Rita , Munandar Rifki Risma , Choerunnisa Nur Asri
Published: February 2024

This study is based on students’ inability to solve problems in psychotropic material, which is caused by students' low reasoning power and tendency to memorize the material. To address these issues, consider using PBL-based e-pocket book media used for this study. The purpose of this study is to develop e-pocket book media based on PBL that are feasible, practical, and effective in improving students' problem-solving skills and motivating them to learn. The research was conducted in November 2022 - May 2023. The RnD research method was used in conjunction with the ADDIE development design. Interview guidelines, learning observations, expert assessment sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires, and student motivation questionnaires in learning were used to assess learning. The qualitative data analysis was obtained from media and material expert advice, teacher and student response questionnaires, student motivation questionnaires, learning observations, and interviews. The validation result of media experts yielded a quantitative 96% very feasible category while material expert validation yielded a 92% very feasible category. The results of the teacher's response questionnaire were 91%, while the student response was 89% in the very practical category. A questionnaire on student motivation in learning after using e-pocket book media was also obtained by 86%. Furthermore, the results of the independent sample t-test, show the result where Tcount>Ttable. It can be concluded that PBL-based e-pocket book media is very feasible and practical to use in learning and can improve students' problem-solving abilities on psychotropic material and motivate students in learning.
Enhancing Orchid Inventory Management with K-Means Clustering: A Case Study in Sales Optimization
Authors: Ramadhani Dwi , Setiawan Tabah Heri , Basir Choirul , Sari Dewi Purnama
Published: February 2024

In the ornamental industry, particularly in orchid sales, manual inventory management has presented significant challenges. These challenges include excessive stock accumulation, financial pressure due to overstocks, and limited land resources to store overstocks. Utilizing information technology, data mining, specifically the K-Means Clustering algorithm, emerges as a solution. This research aims to optimize orchid inventory management by grouping products into three clusters: "highly sellable," "sellable," and "less sellable." Historical sales data was used as the main dataset, considering parameters such as sales volume, demand patterns, and seasonality. The K-Means Clustering algorithm categorized the orchid products, with 97 products in the "highly sellable" cluster, 68 products in the "sellable" cluster, and 22 products in the "less sellable" cluster. This analysis offers insights. Orchids that are "highly marketable" require higher stock levels to meet demand. "Sellable" varieties require standard stock levels, while "less sellable" types should maintain lower stock levels to avoid overstocking. In conclusion, using k-means clustering for orchid inventory management can optimize sales strategies. Orchids in high demand receive adequate stock, ensuring customer satisfaction. Effective stock allocation improves financial stability by overcoming the problem of overstock in the ornamental industry.
Can Scanning Technique Affecting Elementary Students’ Understanding In Solving Math Narrative Text?
Authors: Purnamasari Nensi Desiana , Abduh Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This research was dedicated to finding out the effect of scanning techniques on cognitive aspects, with a focus on mathematics narrative text for fourth grade students in a rural environment. In carrying out this research, the method used was quasi-experimental. The sample for carrying out this research included an experimental class consisting of 22 students, while the control class consisted of 22 students. After carrying out this research, it was found that the experimental class, which used the scanning technique when carrying out learning activities, obtained an average score of 84.6, which was higher than the control class, which did not use the scanning technique only 72.8. Apart from that, the value of the effect size (d) was also obtained, the amount of which was 0.74, where this was adjusted based on the results obtained from calculating the effect size using the calculation form in the form of Cohen's d. Then, from the effect size value obtained, interpret the influence of using scanning techniques, which falls into the medium category. So, this statement provides an indication of where a good effect was found after using the scanning technique regarding cognitive aspects of ability with a focus on math story questions intended for fourth grade students in a rural environment.
Wielka włoska reforma konstytucyjna
Authors: Giulimondi Fabrizio
Published: February 2024

Włoska Konstytucja z 1948 r. – latarnia morska dla wielu Kart Europejskich, nawet poza granicami „Starego Kontynentu” – zaczyna odczuwać zmęczenie tymi 75 latami swojego istnienia. Parlament i rząd, a także inne instytucje włoskie odczuwają potrzebę modyfikacji całości lub części jej treści, aby dostosować ją do licznych zmian społecznych, politycznych i stosunków między organami państwa.

Manuel Vescovi, senator XVIII kadencji, zaproponował konstytucyjną „wielką reformę” w sensie federalistycznym i prezydenckim, obejmującą także inne szeroko zakrojone zmiany ilościowe i jakościowe w wielu obszarach, począwszy od sądownictwa, administracji publicznej, podatków, ochrony prywatnej przedsiębiorczości i bezpieczeństwa obywateli.
Technical Scheme for Optimizing Urban and Rural Logistics Operations and Improving the Informatization of Rural Logistics
Authors: Zheng Zhong , He Wanxian , Wei Ganglan
Published: February 2024

In order to optimize the core problems encountered in the operation of urban and rural logistics and improve the informatization degree of rural logistics, the authors of this paper conduct research on the application of big data, cloud computing, and other technologies in urban and rural logistics and informatization. Based on the current problems, the authors adopt the hierarchical design, C/S architecture, and cloud API technology to improve the low level of informatization in urban and rural logistics, as well as optimize the dispersion and repetitive construction of logistics resources for logistics enterprises in urban and rural areas. Overall, a feasible sharing technology solution for urban-rural logistics informatization has been provided, providing a certain reference for optimizing urban-rural logistics operations and improving rural informatization issues.
Analysis of the Framework of Short Video News Reporting on Crisis Events – Take People’s Daily’s Tiktok Coverage of the COVID-19 Outbreak as an Example
Authors: Zhu Yan , Lee Kuok Tiung
Published: February 2024

With the continuous advancement of the information age, all kinds of short videos have exploded and gained an extremely large audience. Short video news has become an important way of news reporting because of its characteristics of easy production, fragmentation and fast transmission. As a representative of China’s mainstream new media, Tiktok account of People Daily has the credibility of traditional media and the flexibility and diversity of new media. Among the short video reports on the COVID-19 outbreak in 2019, its attention and influence ranked first. Based on the theory of crisis communication and framework, this study uses content analysis method to analyze the “three-level” framework of People’s Daily’s Tik Tok news coverage of the COVID-19s outbreak, and analyzes the framework of People’s Daily Tik Tok short video news coverage of the COVID-19s outbreak, providing useful references for other mainstream media when reporting similar crisis events.
Empirical Study on the Influencing Factors of Satisfaction of Logistics Service Quality of Cross-Border Import E-Commerce Based on KANO Model
Authors: Li Li , Chen Zhixiang
Published: February 2024

The development of cross-border e-commerce cannot be separated from the coordination of cross-border logistics. Structural equation model is used to explore the influencing factors of logistics service satisfaction of cross-border import e-commerce. The results show that the service quality of cross-border logistics and its three dimensions namely basic service quality, value-added service quality and supply chain service quality have significant positive influence on customer satisfaction, and the supply chain service quality has the greatest influence on satisfaction, followed by basic service quality and value-added service quality; the logistics service quality and satisfaction of different cross-border e-commerce companies and different import logistics modes differ. The research has certain guidance and reference significance for cross-border import e-commerce to improve the satisfaction of logistics service.
Logistics Delivery Path of S Electronics Company Based on Ant Colony Algorithm
Authors: Jiang Lijun , Zheng Zhong , He Hanzhi , Li Jing , Zhu Ling
Published: February 2024

Optimizing logistics delivery paths using artificial intelligence technology is an important way for enterprises to achieve cost reduction and efficiency increase. Based on the analysis and research of several main distribution path optimization methods, and based on the characteristics of each method, the article chooses to use ant colony algorithm to carry out the research of this paper. This paper expounds the principle and algorithm process of the ant colony algorithm and based on the actual problems and data of S Electronics’ logistics distribution, conducts modeling research on its logistics distribution path, and then compares and analyzes the results of its empirical research with those under the traditional algorithm. The conclusion is that although the total distance of the ant colony algorithm is slightly increased compared to traditional algorithms, it can save one transportation vehicle and its labor costs for enterprises, and help enterprises greatly save delivery costs. Compared to traditional algorithms, the ant colony algorithm has better performance.
Big Data Analysis of TikTok in the Education of Traditional Chinese Opera
Authors: Yang Yuejia , Lee Kuok Tiung
Published: February 2024

Opera is the essence of traditional art accumulated in Chinese history and civilization. In China, the inheritance of opera culture has been developed as an educational cause. However, in the era of the Internet, the once glorious and popular opera is also facing an existential crisis of losing a large number of audiences. How to reconstruct the communication ecology of opera with the help of new media has become an urgent problem for opera and media circles. In this paper, through big data of Douyin (Tiktok), to analyze the education of traditional Chinese opera, the ultimate hope as an innovative communication form combining traditional opera and mobile new media, short video of opera can expand the acceptance and influence of opera and promote the popularization and development of opera.
Design of an Improved Autonomous Tracked Vehicle Based on SLAM Algorithm
Authors: Yang Xiaozhe , Chen Pizheng , Lu Huiting
Published: February 2024

In the design of autonomous vehicles, relying solely on the SLAM algorithm for obstacle avoidance poses a certain response delay issue, which may affect the real-time safe driving of unmanned vehicles. To address this issue, a solution that identifies simulated obstacles by running YOLOv5 on the Jetson module is proposed to achieve optimized obstacle avoidance processing. At the same time, a tracked vehicle was designed using the ROS robot development system to achieve the specific effects of this solution. In the experiment, when the tracked vehicle encounters simulated obstacles during driving, it can automatically turn and deviate from the original driving trajectory, proving that this visual obstacle avoidance scheme is effective.
Research of Digital Characteristics of the Step Cycle in Forensic Medicine
Authors: Fomina Elena , Zybin Dmitry
Published: February 2024

This article presents the results of a study devoted to the analysis of the characteristics of the human step cycle as an indicator that allows you to identify a person on video by the signs of gait. Video recordings of volunteers walking on an electric treadmill were used as the research material. A software package has been developed that allows calculating the parameters of the step cycle used for processing the material. The average values of such characteristics of the step cycle were obtained and analyzed, such as the duration of the transition period and double support as a percentage of the step cycle and seconds, the length of the step cycle in seconds, walking frequency, walking pace separately for men, women and for the entire sample as a whole. The change of the listed indicators depending on the walking speed is investigated, the change in the frequency of steps with increasing speed is analyzed. A method of identifying a person in a video based on the characteristics of a step cycle is proposed, which allows comparing the digital characteristics of steps and making a reasonable conclusion about their similarity or difference. A software package has been developed to determine the anthropometric parameters of an individual in a video based on the characteristics of the step cycle. The obtained results can be used in forensic medicine for conducting expertise on identification of a person by signs of gait.
Research and Practice of Online and Offline Hybrid First-Class Courses Construction – Taking Logistics System Engineering Course Teaching as an Example
Authors: Cao Lu , Wang Xinhe
Published: February 2024

Logistics system engineering is a core course for undergraduate students majoring in logistics management. In order to cultivate all-round logistics management scientific talents, on the basis of building a scientific and reasonable logistics system engineering course content, online and offline hybrid teaching, research and practice are carried out. This paper mainly discusses the background of the course, the problems that need to be solved, the hybrid teaching design of online and offline, the reform of teaching methods, the teaching practice and the design of assessment schemes, in order to improve the teaching quality and effect of logistics system engineering courses.
Intelligent Manufacturing Major Construction Based on the Integration of Production and Education
Authors: Gao Yang , Lin Chenxi , Pan Zhihui , Li Wenhui
Published: February 2024

Intelligent manufacturing is an integrated concept that covers multiple disciplines, including automation, information technology, mechanical engineering, artificial intelligence, etc. This interdisciplinary nature means that colleges and universities need to promote cooperation between different disciplines. Interdisciplinary professional teaching has high requirements for institution and teachers, while enterprises are users of intelligent manufacturing, and their production lines naturally have interdisciplinary characteristics. There is a huge demand for engineers in intelligent manufacturing. It is very meaningful to build a teaching system for intelligent manufacturing major through cooperation between education and production. However, there are many shortcomings in the current production-education integration. Therefore, education institutions need to innovate training models to improve students’ practical ability and innovation spirit, while the government should strengthen supporting policies to enhance the enthusiasm of both education and production.
Anti-CMV IgG Seropositivity is Associated with Plasma Biomarker Evidence of Amyloid-β Accumulation
Authors: Parker Daniel C. , Whitson Heather E. , Smith Patrick J. , Kraus Virginia B. , Huebner Janet L. , North Rebecca , Kraus William E. , Cohen Harvey Jay , Huffman Kim M.
Published: February 2024

Background: Some human studies have identified infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV), a member of the alpha herpesvirus family, as a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD). To our knowledge, no studies have evaluated associations of CMV seropositivity with plasma biomarkers of ADRD risk in middle-aged adults. Objective: In participants recruited for an exercise study, we evaluated cross-sectional associations of CMV seropositivity with: Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio, a low ratio suggestive of central nervous system Aβ accumulation; glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), a measure of neuroinflammation; and neurofilament light (NfL), a measure of neurodegeneration. Methods: Anti-CMV IgG was quantified by ELISA. Plasma ADRD biomarkers were quantified using the ultrasensitive SIMOA assay. We used linear regression to evaluate associations of CMV seropositivity with the ADRD biomarkers, adjusting for age, sex, and race (n = 303; Age = 55.7±9.2 years). For ADRD biomarkers significantly associated with CMV seropositivity, we evaluated continuous associations of anti-CMV IgG levels with the ADRD biomarkers, excluding CMV seronegative participants. Results: 53% of participants were CMV seropositive. CMV seropositivity was associated with a lesser Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio (β=–3.02e–03 95% CI [–5.97e–03, –7.18e–05]; p = 0.045). In CMV seropositive participants, greater anti-CMV IgG levels were associated with a lesser Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio (β=–4.85e–05 95% CI[–8.45e–05, –1.25e–05]; p = 0.009). CMV seropositivity was not associated with plasma GFAP or NfL in adjusted analyses. Conclusions: CMV seropositivity was associated with a lesser plasma Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio. This association may be direct and causally related to CMV neuro-cytotoxicity or may be indirect and mediated by inflammatory factors resulting from CMV infection burden and/or the immune response.
Графен открывает эпоху двумерных материалов
Authors: Даулетбекова A. К. , Шварц К. , Сорокин М.
Published: February 2024

Графен открывает эпоху двумерных материалов
Эффект лотоса и биороботы
Authors: Даулетбекова A. К. , Шварц К. , Сорокин М.
Published: February 2024

Эффект лотоса и биороботы
Поверхностные плазмоны усиливают интенсивность Рамановских спектров
Authors: Шварц К. , Даулетбекова А. , Сорокин М.
Published: February 2024

Поверхностные плазмоны усиливают интенсивность Рамановских спектров
Некоторые вопросы уголовного проступка в уголовном законодательстве Республики Казахстан
Authors: Онгарбаев Е.А. , Балгынтаев А.О.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена изучению актуальных вопросов, связанных с действием уголовного проступка в законодательстве Казахстана. Авторами анализируются нормы действующего уголовного законодательства, а также нормы проекта закона, которые предусматривают уголовную ответственность за неоконченное уголовное правонарушение. С учетом законодательного опыта стран ближнего зарубежья обосновываются противоречивость введения ответственности за приготовление и покушение на уголовный проступок, а также его несоответствие проводимой уголовной политике в стране. С авторской позиции делается прогноз о возможных рисках социальной напряженности и других последствий. Кроме того, обосновывается вывод о необходимости последовательного и всестороннего изучения вводимых новелл в законодательство.
The main problems with the implementation of the international standards for the employment of persons with disabilities in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Adibayev A.M. , Omirzhanov Y.T.
Published: February 2024

At present, the issue of employment is a cornerstone for all groups of the population around the globe. A job has a direct relation with the living standards or survival of a contemporary individual. However, for people with disabilities labor problem is more severe than for others. As a rule, representatives of this group are not able to obtain appropriate work without the aid of the state. At this stage, for the necessary provision of human rights for disabled people, the state must possess legislation that corresponds to the international standards and mechanisms of its implementation. The article traces the problems of the disabled people’s employment in the Republic of Kazakhstan and provides the foreign experience in this area to be possibly adopted by the Kazakhstan state.The present research aims to identify the basic international trends in labor and human rights legislation for people with disabilities, and includes the analysis of the international conventions, a review of the successful foreign experience, as well as local legislation in the labor area for disabled people. It also assesses the steps of the Republic of Kazakhstan to bring its legislation in correspondence with the international standards and elaborates on recommendations for the improvement of the current situation in the labor area for disabled people. Unlike most studies used as support material for this research, the present article not only specifies the problems of job issues for the disabled people but also gives recommendations on how to amend the current legislation to make the process of jobs getting to people with disabilities more favorable. The actuality and novelty of the research are also supported by the recommendations on the creation of beneficial conditions by the employers to attract and hire disabled employees on the proper basis, excluding potential grounds for social exclusion and discrimination of the latter in their workplace.