bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Coral Recruitment on Artificial Reefs in The Coastal Waters of Penyusuk, Bangka District
Authors: Maulana Eka , Supratman Okto , Muftiadi M. Rizza
Published: February 2025

Artificial coral reefs are one of the efforts to rehabilitate resources and serve as a nursery area, providing a permanent new habitat for sessile biota and maintaining the balance of the food chain cycle. This study aims to identify the types of coral attached to artificial reefs and analyze the coral density value on artificial reefs in the waters of Penyusuk Belinyu, Bangka District. Data collection was conducted by counting the number of individuals of coral genera and their sizes visible through the visual census method. The corals found consist of 3 families and 3 genera of coral: the Subergorgiidae family with the Subergorgia genus, the Carijoidae family with the Carijoa genus, and the Faviidae family with the Favia genus, with a total of 136 individuals found in three observation stations. The coral density values ​​for the 3 stations range between; Subergorgia (0.104-0.677 ind/m2), Carijoa (0.677-1.563 ind/m2), and Favia (0.781-1.146 ind/m2). Environmental parameters affecting coral larval settlement include water flow rate, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), temperature, salinity, brightness, and pH.
Unlocking Mangrove Potential: Sustainable Crab Fisheries in Selindung Sub-watershed, Bangka Island – Indonesia
Authors: Adibrata Sudirman , Wahidin La Ode , Franto Franto , Komarullah Umam , Perangin-angin Robet , Simanjuntak Hengki , Aisyah Liastiana
Published: February 2025

The identification of mangroves thriving around river estuaries is essential for managing natural resource potential in the Selindung Sub-Watershed. This study evaluates the mangrove resource potential and the livelihoods of crab trap fishermen in the Selindung Sub-Watershed, part of the Baturusa Watershed. Conducted from June to November 2024 in Pagarawan Village, Merawang District, Bangka Regency, this research employed a mixed-method approach, integrating qualitative and quantitative analyses, to identify mangrove species and assess the mangrove crab (Scylla spp.) fishery. The results revealed significant natural resource potential in the Selindung Sub-Watershed, encompassing 349 hectares of mangrove forests with dense canopy cover (≥80%), classified as high-quality habitat. Ten mangrove species were identified, including dominant taxa such as Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora mucronata, and Sonneratia alba. The mangrove crab fishery represents a vital livelihood for local fishermen, who supply their catch to Fish Farming Groups (Pokdakan) for fattening purposes. The sustainability of this fishery is closely tied to the health of the mangrove ecosystem. To ensure the long-term preservation of mangroves and their associated resources, sustainable management policies are required, supported by adequate budget allocation, law enforcement, capacity building, equitable supply chain advocacy, stakeholder engagement, and community education. These measures are critical for fostering ecosystem resilience while supporting the socio-economic well-being of local communities.
Agricultural applications of CRISPR-Cas9 beyond crop modification
Authors: Muduli Preeti Pallavi
Published: February 2025

CRISPR-Cas9 technology has transformed genetic research by enabling precise and efficient gene editing, extending its applications beyond crop improvement in agriculture. Recent research explores CRISPR-Cas9’s potential in soil microbiome engineering, pest control, disease resistance, and livestock feed improvement, each offering unique contributions to agricultural sustainability and productivity. Additionally, the technology promises to reduce dependency on chemical inputs like fertilizers and pesticides and minimize greenhouse gas emissions from livestock through enhanced feed efficiency.
By editing microbial communities in soil, CRISPR-Cas9 can also support healthier crop growth by fostering beneficial nutrient cycles. However, practical, ethical, and regulatory challenges continue to limit widespread application, with concerns about off-target effects, ecological impacts, and public acceptance needing careful attention. This review synthesizes current knowledge on these emerging applications, explores specific benefits and challenges, and discusses regulatory considerations,
providing a comprehensive overview of CRISPR-Cas9’s expanding role in sustainable agricultural practices. Addressing these challenges through further research and policy innovation is essential to fully harness CRISPR-Cas9’s potential in advancing global food security and environmental sustainability.
Sustainable Tourism in 2024: The Role of Tourists and Industry in Preserving Marine Nature
Authors: Prihadi Donny Juliandri , Dhahiyat Ahmad Prawira , Kristiadhi Fanny , Pamungkas Wahyuniar
Published: February 2025

In 2024, sustainable tourism will become the main focus of the global tourism industry, especially in preserving marine nature that is vulnerable to environmental damage. Marine tourism, such as diving and snorkeling, is increasingly popular, but also poses a threat to marine ecosystems. These tourism activities have had serious impacts on coral reefs, fish populations, and seawater quality. Therefore, a collaborative strategy is needed between tourists and the industry to create a balanced positive impact. The tourism industry is required to introduce environmentally friendly tourism practices, while tourists need to be educated to be aware of the impact of their activities on the environment. This study aims to identify the role of tourists and industry in preserving the ocean through sustainable tourism practices in Indonesia. This study uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach to examine scientific studies and relevant practices in sustainable marine tourism management. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that collaboration between tourists, industry, and government can increase the effectiveness of marine conservation. On the other hand, there are challenges related to implementation costs, as well as public understanding of the importance of a healthy marine ecosystem. Therefore, increasing public awareness and strong policy support are important to ensure the sustainability of the tourism sector and the sustainability of the marine environment in Indonesia.
The Role of Arts in Identity Formation and Collective Memory in The Digital age
Authors: Melianto Donny , Syamsudin Ahmad
Published: February 2025

The role of art in the formation of identity and collective memory in the digital era is becoming an increasingly relevant topic along with the rapid advancement of technology and digital media. In this context, art is not only a medium for individual expression, but also an important means of forming a collective memory that connects people in a community or nation. With the emergence of digital platforms, art has the potential to change the way people build, communicate, and maintain their identities. This journal examines how art, whether in the form of visuals, music, or other art forms, influences the formation of social identity and collective memory in the digital era, through the approach of communication theory and cultural studies. As part of this study, using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this journal focuses on analyzing various literatures that discuss the relationship between art, identity, and collective memory in the digital context. This study also looks at how social media, digital art platforms, and other multimedia technologies play a role in strengthening or redefining people's collective memory and identity. The results of this study indicate that digital art plays an important role in mediating the process of identity formation, both at the personal and collective levels, and influences the way the digital generation remembers and responds to their history and culture.
The Role of Soft Skills in Improving Human Resource Performance and Productivity
Authors: Soelistya Djoko
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of soft skills in improving the performance and productivity of human resources (HR). The method used in this study is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which aims to identify, analyze, and formulate research questions around the influence of soft skills on HR performance and productivity. The first step in SLR is the identification and formulation of research questions, which aim to determine the focus of the study. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that soft skills have a significant influence on improving HR performance and productivity. Skills such as communication, teamwork, leadership, and time management have been shown to contribute greatly to work efficiency and effectiveness which in turn have a positive impact on organizational performance. Therefore, the development of soft skills must be an integral part of HR training and development programs in every company. Effective soft skills development requires a holistic approach, where companies not only provide training but also create a work environment that supports the application of these skills.
Organizational Communications in The Investigation of The Kanjuruan Tragedy on Online News Framing
Authors: Muhamad Pagi , Dwinarko Dwinarko , Tabrani Sjahfrizal  , Saeful Mujab
Published: February 2025

The Kanjuruan tragedy that occurred at the Malang Football Stadium, in East Java is one of the tragedies events caused by the results of the match between Persebaya Surabaya and Arema Malang, which was held on October 1, 2022. As a result of the tragedy, 125 people died. The purpose of this study is to determine the responsibility of actors through organizational communication in the investigation of the Kanjuruan Football Stadium tragedy, in framing online mass media news. The theories used in this study are organizational network theory with a descriptive qualitative research approach and a framing method with narrative analysis of online media news framing texts. The results showed that mitigation and investigation in news framing is a frame of social action for a network of organizational actors that micro-involves individuals, involves organizations, and macro-involves governments and external organizations. The text is meaningful and positive in the framing of President Joko Widodo's news with the President of FIFA in mitigating events by cooperating transformation through organizational networks. The role of organizational communication network systems in coordinating the activities of organizational actors in integrating community security for network business stakeholders.
Implementation of an Independent Learning Curriculum to Improve Non-Academic Achievement of Students in SD Plus Latansa Demak
Authors: Rachim Rynaldi Setya , Naela Khusna Faela Shufa  , Tito Pangesti Adji  , Dinar Ayu Mirunggan Sari
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Merdeka Curriculum on improving students' non-academic achievement at SD Plus Latansa Demak. The Merdeka Curriculum is the result of adaptation to learning needs in the digital era, by giving students the freedom to develop their potential outside of academics. In this study, the author uses a qualitative approach to explore how the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum can improve students' non-academic achievement through organized and interest- and talent-based activities. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Merdeka Curriculum has great potential in optimizing students' non-academic achievements, with support from more flexible curriculum management, technology-based learning, and intensive assistance to teachers.With the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, students can be freer to explore their interests and talents outside the classroom, which can help them develop their previously untapped potential. Through organized and interest- and talent-based activities, students can feel more motivated and excited about learning, so that their non-academic achievements can also improve significantly.
Psikoterapi Zikir dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan Akademik pada Mahasiswa Semester 5 di Kota Palembang
Authors: Dita Anggia Putri  , Mawaddah Ramadhan  , Dwi Amalina Putri  , Rheya Amelinda Putri  , Afiifah Indah Putri
Published: February 2025

Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi dzikir dalam mengatasi kecemasan akademik pada mahasiswa semester 5, hal ini dilandasi karena mahasiswa dengan berbagai peran dan tugasnya sehingga sangat rentan bagi para mahasiswa tersebut mengalami kecemasan akademik. Tidak jarang juga kecemasan akademik mengakibatkan penurunan kondisi psikologis dan fisik mahasiswa tersebut. Beberapa penelitian dan pendapat para ahli telah menjelaskan secara garis besar bahwa pendekatan psikologi berbasis Islam yaitu terapi dzikir mampu dalam mengatasi kecemasan individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan quasi eksperimen. Desain yang digunakan adalah one group pretest and posttest. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang mahasiswa semester 5 Fakultas Psikologi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, yang sedang menghadapi tugas dan tanggung jawab yang cukup banyak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan Paired Sample Test didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0.000 yang artinya hipotesis dinyatakan diterima karena p = <0.05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara terapi dzikir dengan kecemasan akademik. Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa terapi dzikir mampu secara efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan akademik pada mahasiswa semester 5.
Optimization Of Container Stacking Productivity At East Kalimantan Container Port Using Swot Method
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Wirawan Muhammad Khaisar , Putri Destyariani Liana
Published: February 2025

Based on the PM Perhubungan, the dwelling time limit at the Port is 3 days, in fact the stacking of containers at the Container Port lasts more than 3 days and causes the stacking of containers to be less than optimal and productive. This study aims to provide recommendations for strategies to optimize the productivity of container stacking at the Container Port. The analysis of this research strategy uses a SWOT analysis which produces the type of recommended strategy for the Container Port is the WT (Weakness-Threats) strategy consisting ofimproving supporting facilities for container stacking services, increasing stacking rates, and improving the quality of human resources through training.
Literature Review: Development Of Maritime Systems In The Digital Era
Authors: Riyadh Muhammad , Syaifullah Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This systematic literature review examines the development of maritime systems in the digital era, focusing on technological advances, implementation challenges, and their impact on operational efficiency and environmental sustainability. The study analyzes recent developments in maritime digitalization, including Internet of Things (IoT) implementation, autonomous vessel technology, blockchain integration, and smart port systems. Through a comprehensive analysis of peer-reviewed publications from 2018 to 2024, the review reveals significant improvements in operational efficiency, with smart ports showing up to 35% increase in operational effectiveness and digital route optimization leading to 18% reduction in CO2 emissions. However, the research also identifies critical challenges, including a 300% increase in cyber attacks since 2020 and significant digital disparities between developed and developing regions, with adoption rates varying from 22% in Africa to 72% in North America. The findings indicate that while digital transformation in the maritime sector shows promising results in enhancing operational efficiency and environmental sustainability, issues of cybersecurity, standardization, and digital divide require urgent attention. The study projects substantial growth in maritime technology adoption, with 5G implementation expected to reach 60% by 2025 and autonomous operations projected to achieve 70% penetration by 2030.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF FACIAL TRAUMA
Authors: Ali Akram  , Dr. Ravi Shanker Essarani  , Dr Hasan Askari  , Dr. Nauman Shirazi  , Dr. Misbah Kanwal  , Dr. Asrar Ahmed  , Dr. Nabeel Khan
Published: February 2025

Background: Facial trauma presents a significant clinical challenge due to its impact on both functional and aesthetic outcomes. Various surgical techniques, including Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF), minimally invasive fixation, and conservative management, are employed to optimize recovery. However, comparative evidence on their efficacy remains limited.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate and compare the clinical outcomes, complication rates, functional recovery, and hospital stay durations associated with different surgical techniques for managing facial fractures.
Methods:  A retrospective cohort study was conducted using medical records of 350 patients treated for facial trauma at multiple tertiary care hospitals. Patients were categorized based on treatment modality: ORIF (n=195), minimally invasive fixation (n=106), and conservative management (n=49). Primary outcome measures included postoperative complications, functional recovery (jaw mobility and occlusion), and aesthetic outcomes. Secondary outcomes included hospital stay duration and time to resume normal activities. Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests and ANOVA, were performed to compare treatment efficacy.
Results: ORIF demonstrated the highest success rates, with 86.2% of patients achieving normal jaw function within 8 weeks and 92.8% reporting satisfactory aesthetic outcomes. Minimally invasive fixation yielded comparable results, with shorter hospital stays (mean: 3.5 days) and faster return to normal activities (mean: 4.2 weeks). Conservative management resulted in prolonged recovery and higher rates of malocclusion (10.2%). Postoperative complications were highest in ORIF cases (18.6%), though statistically significant differences were noted between groups (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: ORIF remains the preferred method for complex facial fractures due to superior functional and aesthetic outcomes. Minimally invasive techniques offer an effective alternative with faster recovery and reduced hospital stays, making them suitable for selected cases. Conservative management demonstrated higher complication rates and delayed functional recovery, limiting its applicability. Future studies should focus on long-term outcomes and patient-reported satisfaction to refine surgical decision-making.
A Survey on Quantum Literacy within Gamification in Science Education
Authors: Kalliopi Theodoropoulou , Apostolos Xenakis , Kostantinos Antonis , Aggelos Avramopoulos , Dennis Vavougios
Published: February 2025

During quantum era, new rules governing physical phenomena and reality contribute to the development of quantum technology, which will change people’s lives, in the near future. A great range of quantum technologies, based on quantum information theory and quantum computing, lead to new applications. Revolutionary quantum computing algorithms benefit from basic quantum mechanics properties, such as entanglement and superposition effects, to advance calculations in polynomial time. In essence, Quantum Mechanics (QM) is considered a cross – disciplinary STEM Physics field, aiming to advance the philosophy of Quantum Literacy (QL), which addresses the transdisciplinary nature of real world complex problems. QL addresses the challenges of quantum technologies learning and skills acquisition, through gamification and computing problem – solving environments. Simulations, virtual labs and interactive tools through serious games, create an attractive learning environment and promote at the same time an interdisciplinary field of physics, technology and information sciences. Technological interventions, often combined with contemporary teaching methods, provide guidelines for better and long-lasting learning outcomes. To this end, literature often emphasizes students’ engagement with serious games, especially if the content is interdisciplinary and lies in the crossroad section of Physics, Mathematics, Computer and Computational Sciences.
Our work focuses on mapping the State of the Art among contemporary teaching methods and gamification techniques and tools, as applied for quantum mechanics concepts and quantum computing problems, to best advance QL. We also discuss the trends among contemporary teaching methods, effective gamification tools and quantum learning topics, fostering quantum physics knowledge from K-12 educational level.
Medios de Comunicación, Violencia de Género y Conflicto Armado: Una Mirada Socio-Jurídica
Authors: Blanco Zúñiga Alejandro Luis , Buitrago Vargas John Faber
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación ofrece una mirada analítica sobre la interacción compleja entre los medios de comunicación, la violencia de género y el conflicto armado, destacando cómo los medios pueden simultáneamente esclarecer y enmascarar esta violencia en el contexto de globalización. La problemática se desentraña desde ángulos sociológicos, comunicativos y jurídicos, explorando tanto el potencial de la narrativa establecida por los medios y como se afianza su capacidad para perpetuar estereotipos y trivializar la violencia. El estudio, sustentado en una metodología cualitativa con enfoque hermenéutico, busca contribuir al debate sobre una comunicación ética que promueva los derechos humanos en escenarios bélicos, ofreciendo ideas para entender la naturaleza de la violencia de género y facilitando el desarrollo de políticas públicas en Colombia.
Neuromarketing e inteligencia artificial, transformación del marketing empresas constructoras de obras de ingeniería
Authors: Coca Bernal Natacha
Published: February 2025

La investigación sobre neuromarketing en Empresas Constructoras de Obras de Ingeniería 25 de Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba destaca la importancia del neuromarketing como herramienta para entender el comportamiento del consumidor, esencial para optimizar estrategias de marketing. El objetivo general del estudio fue diagnosticar las necesidades y potencialidades del neuromarketing en la institución mediante el uso de inteligencia artificial a través de una investigación-acción participativa. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación, se emplearon métodos cualitativos que incluyeron análisis de documentos, observación participante, entrevistas en profundidad, triangulación de fuentes, diario del investigador, grupos informales, Análisis bibliométrico ; sobre tendencias en neuromarketing y su integración con inteligencia artificial. Esto permitió identificar las emociones y reacciones de los consumidores ante diversas estrategias de marketing. Las conclusiones indican que, aunque el interés por el neuromarketing está en aumento en América Latina, hay limitaciones significativas en recursos y experiencia que dificultan su adopción efectiva. Sin embargo, la combinación de neuromarketing e inteligencia artificial presenta oportunidades valiosas para superar estas barreras. Esto no solo puede ayudar a las empresas a mejorar su estrategia de marketing visual, sino también contribuir al conocimiento sobre el impacto emocional del marketing en contextos específicos, potenciando así la competitividad regional.
Bacterial meningitis in adults: a narrative review
Authors: Armas-Tarrillo Azucena , Cieza-Cruz Erliz J. , Mancco-Taco Mauricio A. , Orellana-Hidalgo Luciana M. , Vallejos-Estela Alker , Álvarez-Manrique Víctor , Morales-García Mardel , Sairitupa-Sanchez Liset Z. , Morales-García Wilter C.
Published: February 2025

Objective: To identify the etiology, risk factors, treatment, and associated sequelae of bacterial meningitis in adults. Design: A literature review based on a narrative synthesis. Data Sources: Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science, Redalyc, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scielo. Data Selection: Documents were selected and analyzed through a critical literature review, considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: A total of 10 articles were analyzed, including 3 statistical analyses, 3 narrative reviews, 2 systematic reviews, and 2 clinical trials. The study populations included various categories: 6 articles focused on adults, 1 on males, 1 on individuals aged 25 to 50 years, and 2 involving animal experiments. Studies were conducted in various countries, including 2 in Africa, 2 in the U.S., 2 in Germany, and 1 each in Northern Ghana, Sweden, South Korea, and Egypt, contributing unique perspectives to the research. The clinical condition was characterized as follows: 3 articles highlighted the most frequent symptoms of bacterial meningitis, 4 focused on sequelae, 2 reported high fatality rates, and 1 examined early intensive care (EIC) and antibiotic recovery. Regarding socioeconomic status, 4 articles reported cases from low-income countries, 1 from high income countries, and 1 from a middle-income country. Conclusion: Bacterial meningitis represents a severe public health threat, particularly in vulnerable populations, such as older adults and those with underlying conditions. Despite the effectiveness of treatments like dexamethasone and antibiotics, the high mortality and morbidity rates emphasize the importance of early and accurate diagnosis.
Maternal microbiota: changes and consequences during pregnancy. a narrative review
Authors: Tello-Silva Melany , Morales-García Mardel , Sairitupa-Sanchez Liset Z. , Álvarez-Manrique Víctor , Álvarez-Manrique Víctor , Perales Noemí , Vega Flor María , Tuesta Pérez Maritza , Tuanama Shupingahua Noemí , Morales-García Wilter C.
Published: February 2025

Objective:This study aims to review the changes in microbiota during pregnancy, characterized by natural and associative aspects. Design: A literature review based on a narrative synthesis. Data Sources: The study was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science (WOS), Scielo, and Google Scholar. Study Selection: Documents were selected and analyzed through an exhaustive literature review, applying specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: For the results analysis, 15 articles were selected, including 3 observational studies, 4 clinical trials, 7 statistical analyses, 2 systematic reviews, and 1 narrative review. The research population consisted of both healthy pregnant women and those with pre-existing conditions. Some studies were conducted in Europe, the United States, Australia, China, and South America. Conclusion: Changes in microbiota during pregnancy influence body mass index (BMI) and are associated with hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, the use of prebiotic supplements, and periodontitis. Moreover, microbiota is naturally linked to vaginal function changes, contributes to the infant’s immune system development, and provides beneficial bacteria through breast milk.
Deep learning-based approaches for cellular mechanics analysis and secure data sharing in biomechanics
Authors: Huang Jing , Duan Tao
Published: February 2025

Cellular mechanics behavior, encompassing properties such as elasticity, viscosity, and stress-strain responses, is fundamental to understanding disease mechanisms, tissue regeneration, and drug development. This study proposes a deep learning-based framework integrating Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), and federated learning to model and analyze cellular mechanics while enabling secure data sharing. The proposed methods preserve critical biomechanical insights, such as force-displacement curves and cellular deformation patterns, while mitigating re-identification risks during multi-institutional collaborations. Experimental evaluations demonstrate the framework’s effectiveness in maintaining data utility and analytical accuracy, paving the way for advancing biomechanics research and fostering applications in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering.
Mechanical characteristics and construction strategy optimization for foundation design in complex geological conditions
Authors: Han Ning
Published: February 2025

In order to improve the reliability and efficiency of foundation design in complex geological environments, this paper proposes a computer-assisted mechanical characterization model based on biomechanical principles, which is combined with bionic design methods to optimize the construction strategy. By integrating the stress distribution and deformation mechanism of biomaterials, this paper designs a foundation structure that is more adaptable to the geological uncertainty, and uses optimization algorithms and dynamic feedback mechanisms to analyze the foundation bearing capacity, settlement control and structural response. The results show that the optimized model significantly improves the foundation safety, reduces the overall construction cost, and provides valuable guidance for engineering practice.
Caso clínico MIR. Haz tu diagnóstico. ¿Solo una cefalea?
Authors: Tomás Soldevilla B , Martín Sobrino C , González Campillo T , Sánchez Ruiz P
Published: February 2025

Una niña de 9 años, con sobrepeso y sin antecedentes significativos, presenta cefalea frontal opresiva de predominio matutino de dos semanas de duración. La exploración física es normal, pero se observa papiledema bilateral. No se asocian síntomas, como vómitos ni infecciones recientes.
Diagnosis in liver disease
Authors: Quiles Blanco María José , Fernández Tomé Lorena
Published: February 2025

Liver diseases in childhood encompass a wide range of conditions, including cholestasis, metabolic, autoimmune, fibro-cystic diseases, tumors, and infections. Diagnosis begins with a thorough medical history and complementary tests, allowing for disease identification, prognosis evaluation, and treatment response monitoring. Laboratory tests are essential to detect liver damage, liver failure, or cholestasis. Key markers include transaminases AST (aspartate aminotransferase), ALT (alanine aminotransferase), bilirubin, GGT (gamma-glutamyl transferase) and clotting. Additionally, imaging techniques and genetic studies complement the diagnostic approach, enabling comprehensive management. Primary care pediatricians play a vital role in the early detection and follow-up of these conditions, such as prolonged jaundice or persistent hypertransaminasemia.
Hepatitis autoinmunes, metabólicas y otras hepatitis no infecciosas
Authors: Alós Díez María , Frauca Remacha Esteban
Published: February 2025

Las causas más frecuentes de hepatitis no infecciosa son la hepatitis autoinmune y la tóxica. Su presentación clínica es similar a una hepatitis aguda viral, por lo que es muy importante la sospecha diagnóstica. En la hepatitis autoinmune, el diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz evitan la evolución a cirrosis o la necesidad de trasplante hepático. La afectación hepática por tóxicos o medicamentos supone una de las principales causas dentro del diagnóstico diferencial ante un paciente con disfunción hepática con hipertransaminasemia o síndrome colestásico. En el caso de la hepatitis tóxica, su detección y suspensión del agente causal pueden evitar la progresión del daño hepático y, en casos como la hepatitis por acetaminofeno, permiten instaurar un tratamiento específico. Dada la idiosincrasia de algunos fármacos, requiere un alto índice de sospecha y, muchas veces, el diagnóstico se confirma tras la normalización de la función hepática tras la retirada del fármaco.
Perception of Automated Wealth Management by Retail Investors
Authors: Sharma Aaraev
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence is advancing rapidly. With the emergence of tools like ChatGPT and other AI programs from major companies, AI is becoming increasingly powerful. This raises the question: can it provide human-level advice, particularly in the realm of finance? To explore this, we conducted a survey of 30 individuals in India of varying age, income and experience. The objective was to understand the public perception of AI financial advisors. Many respondents had over 10 years of market experience, and the results suggest that people are open to trying AI advisors in conjunction with human advisors, as many believe AI still lacks the ability to understand clients’ emotions fully. Further discussion on the results of this study is shown in this article.
The Significance of Multidisciplinary Approach in Hadith Studies: A Case Analysis of Ma'had Aly Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng
Authors: Yahya Yuniar Indra
Published: February 2025

In contemporary Islamic scholarship, the study of hadith is of paramount importance. However, Ma'had Aly Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng's multidisciplinary approach in hadith studies has not yet reached a third of the monodisciplinary research. This study addresses two main topics: first, the urgency of a multidisciplinary approach in hadith studies at Ma'had Aly; second, to describe the multidisciplinary approaches in hadith studies. The current state of hadith studies at Ma'had Aly Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng is predominantly monodisciplinary, with monodisciplinary research accounting for 70% of the theses from 2020 to 2023. In contrast, the multidisciplinary approach in hadith studies at Ma'had Aly Tebuireng remains below 10%. Therefore, it is essential to enhance the approaches that support hadith's research at Ma'had Aly Tebuireng, specifically by incorporating hermeneutics, stylistics, and ethno/netnography. These interdisciplinary methodologies offer a more nuanced and comprehensive analysis of hadith by integrating perspectives from various academic disciplines. This approach deepens the understanding of hadith and broadens the scope of research, making it more relevant to contemporary issues and diverse contexts.
Leadership of Pesantren in the Management of Human Resources Production
Authors: Halid Ahmad
Published: February 2025

This article examines the leadership process in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in managing the production of excellent human resources. Superior pesantren resources are produced through transcendental activities, commitment to traditional pesantren scholarly traditions and transmissions, internalization of moral exemplarity, and playing a role in empowering education and social transformation in the community. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, sharpening phenomenological research by describing the general meaning of several cases in pesantren based on the various life experiences of pesantren residents. The data collection methods for this research include interviews, observations, artifacts, autoethnography, and focus groups. This research aims to study the production of pesantren human resources. The results of this study are: first, pesantren leadership produces educated individuals who can carry out Islamic preaching (da'wah Islamiah) and provide services or guidance to the community to become knowledgeable, faithful, morally upright, responsible individuals with an awareness of the importance of life for the hereafter. Second, pesantren leadership educates students and the community to acquire various life skills as a foundation for independent living.
Academic Integrity: A Five-Decade Journey, From Cheating to a Lack of Understanding of Academic Dishonesty
Authors: Butt Abbas Rashid , Ahmad Zaheer , Ali Rana Faizan , Iqbal Qaiser
Published: February 2025

The study examines the evolution of academic integrity by analyzing 1000 research articles published from 1996 to 2023 using NLP-based bigram analysis. Through a two-stage selection process via the Litmaps App, 2011 articles focusing on academic integrity were finally scrutinized to identify key themes and trends. The findings revealed that the emergence of e-learning tutorials, and integration of software tools like Turnitin, Mendeley, and grammar checkers have a significant impact on the promotion of academic integrity culture. The study indicated that although the concept of academic integrity evolved, there has been minimal international punitive action due to varying rules and regulations implemented by higher education institutions. On the other hand, rather than promoting the culture of integrity at all levels, it has been emphasised on taking action against individuals who indulge themselves in academic misconduct. The results suggested that academic integrity can be improved if plagiarism, misconduct, dishonesty, contract cheating, breach, collusion, deception, and data falsification is strongly discouraged at all levels while promoting the culture of honor codes, respect, truth, and fairness at the school to university level in conjunction with technological advancement. The findings are helpful for relevant policymakers in developing and updating institutional policies and starting capacity-building programs emphasizing the importance of academic integrity higher education. By mapping the evolution of academic integrity, this research enhances comprehension of this important educational concept and provides a useful perspective for the forthcoming research and practice in the field.
Actitudes docentes y las repercusiones emocionales en los futuros profesores
Authors: Escamilla Beltrán Alma Berenice , Salazar Valentín Félix
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación tuvo como propósito comprender cómo las actitudes y comportamientos de los formadores de docentes influyeron en el desarrollo de los estados emocionales de los estudiantes de 4to grado de la Licenciatura en Educación Primaria (LEPRI) de la Escuela Normal de Sinaloa (ENS), particularmente de aquellos que les produjeron sentimientos y emociones negativas durante su trayecto de formación académica. El estudio se realizó desde una perspectiva cualitativa, con una orientación fenomenológica. A los estudiantes, futuros profesores, se le aplicó entrevistas abiertas, obteniendo narraciones de sus experiencias vividas en los procesos formativos en relación con las actitudes y comportamientos de sus docentes y cómo afectaron sus estados emocionales. Los resultados dan cuenta que, durante las interacciones pedagógicas, las actitudes y comportamientos de muchos de los docentes normalistas no contribuyeron de manera positiva en los estados emocionales y afectivos de los futuros profesores. Los estudiantes, futuros profesores, percibieron que sus formadores asumieron actitudes ególatras y narcisistas; autoritarias, prepotentes y retadoras; irrespetuosas, intolerantes, insensibles, con escasa apertura al diálogo; con poca empatía, comprensión y solidaridad ente situaciones difíciles que vivían como estudiantes y que requerían apoyo docente. Se encontró, además, que estas actitudes y comportamientos les provocaron estados emocionales negativos. Se sintieron tristes, estresados y presionados; con ansiedad, angustia y frustración; con ira, coraje y odio hacia las actitudes y los comportamientos docentes. Estuvo lejos el desarrollo de ambientes de aprendizaje positivos para el bienestar y la dignidad de lo humano.
Autoestima y calidad de vida: Claves educativas para madres adolescentes en el centro de salud salcedo tipo B
Authors: Vega Acuña Marjory Azucena , Díaz Oscullo Deisy Cristina , Remache Guamán Nancy Verónica , Guamán Sagñay Héctor Patricio , Navarrete Delgado Diana Caterine
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio se enfoca en las variables de autoestima y calidad de vida en una muestra de 25 madres adolescentes que asistieron al "Centro de Salud Salcedo Tipo B". Su objetivo fue analizar la relación entre estos dos aspectos. Se trata de una investigación descriptiva, enmarcada en un enfoque cuantitativo y de tipo “in situ”, con un diseño transversal. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizaron dos instrumentos psicológicos: la "Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg" y el "Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida Relacionado con Salud KIDSCREEN-52". Los resultados fueron procesados mediante estadísticas básicas utilizando el programa Excel. Los hallazgos indican que el 56% de las madres adolescentes presentó un nivel elevado de autoestima, el 32% mostró un nivel medio y el 12% un nivel bajo. En cuanto a la calidad de vida, el 52% de las participantes reportó un perfil alto, el 44% un perfil medio y el 4% un perfil bajo. Se observó una correlación significativa entre autoestima y calidad de vida: de las 14 madres con autoestima alta, 12 mostraron un perfil de calidad de vida alto; de las 8 con autoestima media, 6 presentaron un perfil medio; y de las 3 con autoestima baja, todas reportaron un perfil de calidad de vida bajo, ambos factores, autoestima y calidad de vida, se manifiestan en porcentajes elevados entre las madres adolescentes estudiadas, lo que sugiere la importancia de fomentar estos aspectos en intervenciones educativas y de salud.
Comercio electrónico en la economía popular y solidaria en los cantones Latacunga, Salcedo y La Maná
Authors: Molina Cruz Jairo Leonel , Bautista Flores Mateo Fernando , Jácome Segovia Diego Fernando , Alajo Anchatuña Alexandra Lorena
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio analiza el comercio electrónico en las organizaciones de la economía popular y solidaria (EPS) en los cantones Latacunga, Salcedo y La Maná, con el objetivo de identificar las oportunidades, desafíos y limitaciones que enfrentan para integrarse al entorno digital. A partir de un enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo, se aplicaron encuestas estructuradas a 15 organizaciones, seleccionadas mediante un muestreo por conveniencia. Los resultados muestran que, aunque el comercio electrónico ha demostrado ser una herramienta efectiva para mejorar las ventas y ampliar los mercados, su adopción enfrenta barreras significativas relacionadas con la falta de acceso a tecnología, la conectividad limitada y el escaso conocimiento sobre su implementación. Además, las organizaciones destacaron la necesidad de capacitación y apoyo para superar estas limitaciones, evidenciando una brecha tecnológica que afecta su competitividad y sostenibilidad. A pesar de los desafíos, el estudio refleja una percepción optimista sobre el futuro del comercio electrónico en la EPS, destacando su potencial para fortalecer el desarrollo local, mejorar la eficiencia operativa y promover una economía más inclusiva. Los hallazgos subrayan la importancia de diseñar estrategias integrales que incluyan políticas públicas, acceso a recursos tecnológicos y programas de formación, fomentando así la digitalización de este sector clave para la unión social y el desarrollo económico de la región.
Review on the role of Law in Corporate Sustainability and Green Practices
Authors:   College of Law, University of Florida, United States of America., Adekemi Philips
Published: February 2025

Corporate sustainability has become integral to modern business practices, reflecting a
shift in how organizations understand their responsibilities to society and the
environment. It allows corporations to meet current needs while ensuring future
generations can do the same across environmental, social, and economic aspects. To
this end, this paper explores the strategic importance of corporate sustainability,
examining its connection to enhanced financial performance, operational efficiency,
and stakeholder trust. It succinctly evaluates the critical role of legal frameworks in
shaping sustainability practices, illustrating how regulations can drive companies to
adopt sustainable behaviors while fostering accountability and transparency. Through
a systematic literature review, this study investigates the implementation of
sustainability regulations across various jurisdictions, the effectiveness of different
legal instruments, and gaps within existing frameworks that hinder corporate
sustainability efforts. The findings highlight the complexities of legal instruments that
influence corporate behavior, emphasizing the need for further research into
comparative analyses, the impact of emerging technologies, and longitudinal studies
on CSR legislation. Based on these insights, the paper proposes recommendations for
policymakers, including promoting comparative studies, integrating emerging
technologies into regulations, and involving stakeholders in the policy-making process.
Ultimately, this paper aims to inform future policies that strengthen sustainability
initiatives in business, enhancing both legal frameworks and corporate practices.
O impacto do cigarro eletrônico na manifestação de problemas de saúde
Authors: Costa Raquel Alves da , Xavier Alandavi Pereira , Oliveira Andressa Bezerra de , Moraes Maria Beatriz Campos de , Silva Thayná Maria Oliveira da , Guimarães Jorge Luiz Lopes , Correia Monyky Dayann de Moura , Xavier Shirley Luana Alcantara , Assunção Elizamara da Silva , Silva Flávio Guilherme da , Silva Erika Rejane , Gomes Nelson Pinto , Gomes Wilianne da Silva
Published: February 2025

O tabagismo é uma das principais causas de doenças preveníveis e mortalidade global, sendo a nicotina a responsável pela dependência. Os Sistemas Eletrônicos de Administração de Nicotina, têm se popularizado como alternativa ao cigarro convencional. O crescimento do uso do cigarro eletrônico gera tensão quanto a seus efeitos a longo prazo. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os impactos do uso de cigarro eletrônico na saúde. Este estudo foi realizada por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura na base PUBMED, utilizando os descritores “Lesão por Inalação de Fumaça”, “Saúde Global” “Sistemas Eletrônicos de Liberação de Nicotina” e  “Vaping” combinados com “AND”. Após triagem de 653 artigos, sete foram selecionados conforme critérios de inclusão: publicações entre 2019 e 2024, em inglês, com acesso gratuito, incluindo meta-análises, ensaios clínicos e revisões sistemáticas. Excluindo estudos observacionais, revisões narrativas, relatos de caso e os que não abordavam diretamente os impactos do cigarro eletrônico na saúde. Os resultados adquiridos na pesquisa demonstram que o uso do vape pode estar associada a vários agravos a saúde como o aumento dos casos de cânceres de pulmão, aumento de sintomas respiratórios como chiado e falta de ar podendo ainda prejudicar a saúde bucal com risco de periodontite e cáries. A falta de dados longitudinais causam limitações no estudo, com isso, sendo necessário em estudos futuros avaliar os efeitos a longo prazo do uso dos vaporizadores para entender os danos causados pela nicotina e THC. Pôde-se concluir que fortalecer estratégias políticas públicas que conscientizem o desuso do vape.
Uso de Emoliantes e Barreiras cutâneas no manejo da dermatite atópica infantil: evidências e novas abordagens
Authors: Almeida Gustavo de Sousa , Santos Wollax christmans Alves dos , Júnior Nilton Carvalho Pereira , Souza Marcus Vinícius Stevanin de , Lima Christiane Thiersch de , Zappelini Luiz Vicente Antunes , Ono Ludgero Keiji Sardi , Arantes Ana Clara , Cintra Filipe Tadeu Pereira , Forti Rumeningg Abreu , Felgueira Maria Caroline Turate , Thoma Amanda , Quessada Murilo Alencar , Souza Nicole Gundim de , Rios Lanna Carolina
Published: February 2025

A dermatite atópica (DA) é uma doença inflamatória crônica da pele, comum na infância, caracterizada por lesões eczematosas, prurido intenso e comprometimento da barreira cutânea. Este estudo revisa o papel dos emolientes e das barreiras cutâneas no manejo da DA infantil, com foco na identificação de estratégias que influenciam os desfechos clínicos. A metodologia baseia-se em uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com consulta às bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico, utilizando as palavras-chave: “Dermatite Atópica”; “Emolientes”; “Higiene da Pele” e “Gerenciamento Clínico”. A análise aborda os mecanismos fisiopatológicos da DA, como disfunção da barreira cutânea e inflamação, e revisa os principais estudos que investigam fatores como idade, gravidade da doença e adesão ao tratamento. Os resultados destacam que o uso regular de emolientes e a aplicação de barreiras cutâneas, como ceramidas e ácidos graxos, são cruciais para restaurar a função da barreira cutânea e reduzir a inflamação. Conclui-se que, apesar dos avanços no manejo da DA, persistem desafios clínicos significativos, como a variabilidade na resposta aos tratamentos e a necessidade de abordagens personalizadas. Estratégias como a educação dos cuidadores e a implementação de protocolos padronizados são essenciais para melhorar a qualidade de vida das crianças com DA e suas famílias.