bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Membangun Kehidupan Beragam : Kajian Tahlili Qs. AL Hujurat Ayat 13
Authors: Firman Firmansyah , Abubakar Achmad , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini memusatkan perhatian pada analisis tafsir tahlili dari Surah Al-Hujurat ayat 13, menyoroti urgensi membangun kehidupan yang beragam dalam dinamika bermasyarakat. Ayat ini mencerminkan nilai-nilai yang mendalam tentang pentingnya menghargai perbedaan budaya, suku, dan keyakinan sebagai modal penting dalam interaksi antarbudaya. Dalam konteks keberagaman yang berkembang, ayat ini memberi arahan dalam membentuk hubungan yang harmonis dengan menekankan pada prinsip toleransi, inklusivitas, dan saling pemahaman.

Melalui pendekatan penelitian library research, penelitian ini mengumpulkan berbagai sumber referensi terkait, seperti tafsir Al-Qur'an, kajian kebudayaan, antropologi, dan literatur interaksi antarbudaya. Analisis kritis dari sumber-sumber tersebut menggambarkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang konsep keberagaman, toleransi, serta interaksi antarbudaya dalam konteks ayat Al-Qur'an tersebut. Hasilnya menyoroti perlunya memperkuat kerjasama antarbudaya, merayakan keberagaman, serta membangun kedamaian di tengah perbedaan.

Penelitian ini mengajak pembaca untuk merenung dan menerapkan nilai-nilai universal yang terkandung dalam ayat suci tersebut, untuk membentuk masyarakat yang inklusif dan harmonis di era global yang beragam. Dengan memanfaatkan informasi yang diperoleh dari sumber-sumber yang dipelajari, jurnal ini menyajikan wawasan yang mendalam mengenai pentingnya memperkaya interaksi antarmanusia dalam keberagaman yang menjadi realitas zaman.
THE USE OF A SPECIALIZED OBSTACLE COURSE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEED-STRENGTH QUALITIES OF EMPLOYEES OF THE PRIVATE SECURITY FORCES OF THE NATIONAL GUARD TROOPS
Authors: Andreev Aleksandr S.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of improving professionally signifi cant physical qualities, employees of the private security forces of the National Guard of the Russian Federation. In the course of the analysis of liter-ary sources, the possibilities of using an obstacle course in development and improving the speed-strength physi-cal qualities of employees were revealed. In the course of the study, the author of the article experimentally proves the eff ectiveness of the infl uence of the obstacle course on the development of speed-strength physical qualities of students undergoing vocational training.
“REASONABLE SUSPECTION” AS A CONDITION FOR ELECTING A MEASURE OF PRESTRESSION BY THE COURT
Authors:   South Ural State University (NRU), Chikulina Alina R.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to study the legal essence of “reasonable suspicion” through the study of its key features. In this article, “the validity of suspicion” is considered as a necessary condition for the election of the court of these preventive measures that significantly affect the constitutional rights of the individual. The absence of this condition in the current Criminal Procedure Code is noted. It is noted that gaps in the understanding of this concept are filled with scientific approaches and legal regulations of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. Considering the validity of suspicion as a general and necessary condition for the election of a preventive measure, the author points out that if the law enforcement officer did not confirm and (or) did not check the existence of such a condition by examining sufficient facts reliably and objectively proving the involvement of a person in the committed crime, then there is no reason to choose a preventive measure against the accused (suspect). The objectives of the study are to analyze theoretical provisions and law enforcement practice (materials of pre-trial proceedings) on the issues of verifying the validity of suspicion. Based on the conducted research and analysis of law enforcement practice, the author focuses on checking the validity of suspicion as a necessary condition for choosing a preventive measure, including as a guarantee of the constitutional rights of the individual.
CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE PARTICIPATION OF A CRIMINOLOGIST IN THE PROMOTION OF VERSIONS, PLANNING OF INVESTIGATION AND DISCLOSURE OF CRIMES
Authors:   South Ural State University (NRU), Yastrebova Tatyana I. , Ordan Anatolij V. ,   South Ural State University (NRU)
Published: January 2024

One of the main factors of high-quality and timely investigation and disclosure of crimes is the tactically well-organized interaction of various law enforcement agencies. The article examines the relevance of the use of special knowledge at the stage of putting forward versions and further planning of investigation and disclosure of crimes, which has not been discussed recently. The rationale is given for how and how the knowledge, experience, thinking, inner conviction of a forensic specialist or a forensic expert provide the necessary assistance in the thought process of putting forward versions and planning an investigation. Actual problems are identified, solved by using special knowledge for the purposes of putting forward versions, checking them and further planning the investigation and disclosure of crimes. Illustratively, the paper shows concrete examples of combining special knowledge with professional legal knowledge in matters of putting forward versions and planning an investigation. The concept and essence of the expert version are considered and analyzed from the standpoint of effectiveness in establishing the facts included in the subject of proof. Based on the survey of law enforcement officials, the importance of the participation of a forensic specialist in building versions and planning investigative and other actions as forensic support of the investigation is shown. The relevance of the interaction of an investigator and a criminologist in the process of disclosure, investigation and prevention of crimes is noted.
FORCED PREVENTION OF BIRTH AND FORCED TRANSFER OF CHILDREN IN THE CONTEXT OF THE OBJECTIVE SIDE OF THE CRIME OF “GENOCIDE”
Authors:   Severgroup LLC, Grigoryeva Marta K.
Published: January 2024

The article presents a criminal law analysis of the actions included in the objective side of the crime of genocide, including the forcible obstruction of childbearing and the forced transfer of children. The problems associated with the absence in international acts of reference to violence in preventing childbearing, in contrast to the domestic criminal law, are highlighted. It is stated that the danger of manifestation of genocide, expressed in the forced transfer of children, lies in the fact that, being brought up in a different demographic environment, with a different culture and traditions, the child loses touch with his roots, with the peculiarities of his national or ethnic identity. It is emphasized that the peculiarity of this sign is such a movement that is made not just to another locality or family, but purposefully to where there exists and is different from the one to which the child belongs, national, ethnic, racial or religious group. It is pointed out that the forced transfer of a child to special institutions should carry the desire to destroy the child’s cultural ties with their demographic group, i.e. in such institutions, an idea of religion, traditions, culture, nationalities, etc., different from the inherent child, should be promoted.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF STUDENTS AS A PREVENTION OF DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIOR
Authors: Kuznetsova Maria N. , Rychkova Lidia S. , Ivanovsky Evgeniy V.
Published: January 2024

The article presents the psychological aspects of the educational process of educational and extracurricu-lar activities of students of a higher educational institution in the areas of training “Psychological and pedagogical education”, “Special defectological education”, “Clinical psychology”, “Pedagogy and psychology of deviant beha-vior” and “Psychology”. The experience of psychological work with university students is also described, the topics of requests for individual consultation from specialists of the university’s psychological service are presented, and some activities aimed at preventing the destructive behavior of modern youth are presented.
MENTORING AS A MODERN METHOD OF BUILDING THE PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS
Authors: Akhmirova Elvina R. , Telitsyna Alexandra Y.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study and analysis of mentoring as a modern method of constructing the pedagogical process. It includes the disclosure of the main content aspects inherent in the defi nition of this concept, reveals current trends, as well as shows its historical base. The article outlines the main theoretical aspects of the concept of mentoring and raises very topical issues of our time. In foreign and domestic literature, many teachers have considered the concept in their research. But priority and special attention have earned it in our time. Vari-ous mentoring models are created, the peculiarities of the process are revealed from diff erent sides and modern concepts of building productive activities are modeled. Thanks to mentoring, as a modern method of building the pedagogical process, we will be able to organize activities at a high level. All this will help the participants of the pedagogical process in their further professional development, as well as in the development of personal qualities that are necessary for every person. Despite the understanding of the signifi cance of this process, there are a lot of unresolved issues: how to build the concept of building work with the help of mentoring, what are the ways and methods of productive interaction with teenagers and much more.
METACOGNITIVE CORRELATES OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS IN BORDER REGIONS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Kochkorbaeva Alina E. , Denisova Ekaterina G. , Abakumova Irina V.
Published: January 2024

The article explores the relationship of metacognition characteristics with the components of subjective well-being of university teachers in border regions in modern conditions. In the introduction, the main theoretical concepts of metacognition and factors of subjective well-being are considered, the purpose of the study and the hy-pothesis are formulated. The sample of the study was 705 people (72% women) — teachers of higher educational institutions of the border regions (Donetsk and Lugansk regions). To study the characteristics of metacognition and well-being, the following methods were used: Shamionov R.M., Beskova T.V. Methods of diagnostics of subjective well-being of the person, the questionnaire “MCQ-30” by A.Wells, the method “Diff erential type of refl ection”, the questionnaire of self-assessment of metacognitive behavior by E.G. Denisova. According to the results of the cor-relation analysis, the presence of the relationship of the components of subjective well-being with the characteris-tics of metacognition was revealed. It is shown that the level of subjective well-being of residents of border regions in modern conditions is signifi cantly higher with a high level of development of metacognitive skills, systemic refl ection, supporting metacognitive schemes. Indicators that reduce the level of subjective well-being have been identifi ed. In particular, it was found that negative metacognitive patterns are most closely associated with a low level of subjective well-being. In conclusion, the conclusion is made about the signifi cant role of metacognitions in the formation and maintenance of the subjective well-being of residents of border regions in modern conditions.
The Study on Eco-Friendly Behavior of On-line Food Consumers according to Family Types: Focused on VBN Theory
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Yoo Eunyi , Lee Minah , Kim Joohyang
Published: January 2024

This study analyzed the eco-friendly behavior of online food consumers and identify the moderating effect of each household type by applying the VBN theory. This survey targeted adults aged 20 or older and a total of 318 copies were used for statistical analysis. First, both environmental awareness and environmental knowledge were found to have a positive effect on value. Second, it was found that online food consumers' value in the environment had a positive effect on their beliefs, and their beliefs in the environment had a positive effect on norms. Third, it was found that the norms of online food consumers had a positive effect on eco-friendly behavior. Fourth, household types such as single-person households, married couples with no children, and married couples with children were found to control the relationship between environmental awareness, values, beliefs, norms, and eco-friendly behavior of online food consumers.
The Effects of Female Customer’s Experiential Value in the Coffee Shop on Brand Commitment and Brand Loyalty
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Lee Hyoung-Joo , Suh Ji-Young
Published: January 2024

In this study, we aim to determine the impact of the experiential value of female coffee shop customers on brand immersion and brand loyalty. Because women consider the experiential value of coffee shops to be more important than men, this study was conducted targeting female customers. 255 questionnaires were distributed to female customers who had experience using cafes in the Seoul and Gyeonggi areas, and 227 were collected. As a result of the analysis, three factors were derived for experiential value: emotional, functional, and economic value, and one factor each was derived for brand immersion and brand loyalty. In the hypothesis testing, first, among the experiential values, emotional and economic values were found to have a significant effect on brand immersion, but functional values were not found to have a significant effect, so Hypothesis 1 was partially accepted. Second, among experiential values, emotional, economic, and functional values were found to have a significant impact on brand loyalty, so Hypothesis 2 was adopted. Third, brand immersion was found to have a significant effect on brand loyalty, so Hypothesis 3 was accepted.
Team work as an important component in the process of training in the educational organization of higher education
Authors:   State University of Management, Geletiy Alexander N.
Published: January 2024

Аt present, enterprises require not only in highly qualified specialists who, during their training, master certain skills for a particular profession, but also in specialists who have the ability to quickly respond to changing circumstances, are not afraid of the challenges of the time and are able to work in a team. The responsibility for the training of such specialists lies with the educational organization of higher education, which must build the learning process in such a way that everyone of the students was aimed not only at personal performance, but also to achieve high results in teamwork.
Changing employee competencies to meet business needs
Authors:   State University of Management, Kuzmina Elena Yu. ,   Moscow City University of Management of the Moscow Government named after Yu. M. Luzhkov
Published: January 2024

The article examines the main trends in the demands of modern organizations for the key competencies of future university graduates. The main problems are identified in the discrepancy between business demands and the real competencies of young specialists. Key competencies are identified and analyzed that allow one to adapt to the instability of the external environment of modern business. Positive domestic and foreign experience in solving this problem is considered.
Contradictions and compatibility of social spaces and global flows
Authors:   Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies (branch) of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Nigmatullina Tanzilya A. , Ternovaya Ludmila O.
Published: January 2024

The article presents an analysis of one of the main contradictions of the modern era. According to the authors, it consists in the inability of global flows, which now include not only the movement of people, goods and services, capital, ideas, but also the free transfer of knowledge, to take into account the features of a wide variety of spaces, understood both in geographical and problematic coordinates. The authors have identified the main causes of such a conflict associated with the complexities of the multifaceted transformation of social reality. Also noted are theoretical aspects related to the study of the interaction of global flows and specific spaces, in particular, manifested in postmodern methodology. Some directions for the development of research on the interaction of global and spatial actors are proposed, on the basis of which it is possible to take practical steps to reduce the intensity of conflict between them.
National security of Russia in the context of international security
Authors:   State University of Education, Shakurova Natalia E.
Published: January 2024

The end of the 20th century was marked by a significant restructuring of the world order. It led to irreversible changes in the military-political situation. In turn, this had a direct impact on the nature of the challenges and threats faced by the national security of the Russian Federation. Not only did the polycentric world structure existing within the system of international relations fail to destroy the main disagreements, it contributed to the emergence of new ones. These contradictions inevitably influence both the state of Russian national security and all international security. The object of research is the national security of Russia. The purpose of the study is to develop a mechanism that is relevant in our time, guaranteeing the national security of Russia within the framework of general international security. The principles of scientificity, objectivity and historicism, and theoretical elements of political science are taken as the foundation of the study. General scientific methods were used: deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis, observation, study of documentation, etc.; political science methods: retrospective, comparative, modeling. Situational, structural-functional and scenario analyzes were used. It has been established that the reconstruction of the paradigm of relations with the West and a change in behavior in the field of foreign policy will allow Russia to fully realize the potential of a promising and preventive policy to create a loyal foreign policy atmosphere. A positive result of this in the future will be the expansion of the immediate area of the zone of geopolitical interest of the Russian Federation, in particular its post-Soviet space, it will allow solving a number of problems with domestic politics, bringing the country out of partial isolation, and minimizing the threat of a collision with the NATO bloc directly in the form of a proxy war.
Methodological approaches to the formation of cost of services in hotels
Authors:   Volga State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Perezhogina Olga N.
Published: January 2024

The article discusses current issues of calculating the cost of services in the hospitality industry, and substantiates their place and role in modern management practice. A classification of expenses in the cost structure of hotel services is carried out. Methodological approaches to the formation of the cost of hotel services in domestic and foreign practice are generalized, and features releaved of their application in the activities of hotel organizations are substantiated. Methods for calculating the actual cost of hotel services are proposed, taking into account the specifics of the hotel's room stock and range of services.
Educación para la paz: estado del arte de cultura de paz, discusión de las teorías y producción científica
Authors: Loyola Alvarado Octavio Jeremías
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es distinguir el avance sobre Educación para la Paz asociado a Métodos alternativos de resolución de conflictos (MARC) en Ecuador, por medio de un Estado del Arte que abarque las investigaciones realizadas entre el 2016 al 2020, para promoverla como asignatura en el Currículo oficial a través de la identificación de las diferencias entre paz y conflicto, por medio del análisis de escritos académicos sobre educación para la paz y la descripción de la noción de las principales teorías relacionadas con Cultura de Paz. La metodología de este artículo es fruto de una amplia fase heurística cuyos conceptos claves de búsqueda fueron Mediación, Cultura de Paz, Conflictología y Conflicto, en la que se buscaron y recopilaron 49 documentos académicos entre libros, artículos y tesis. El modelo de educación tradicional y su currículo enfocan sus objetivos en el desarrollo de destrezas y competencias. Bajo esta perspectiva, el conflicto es asumido como algo negativo. No toma en cuenta la violencia estructural ligada a las relaciones de poder entre docentes y estudiantes. Debido a ello se insiste en un enfoque positivo e integral del conflicto, donde se busca transformarlo en no violencia, pero a la vez conlleve un análisis crítico a la violencia estructural en las relaciones de poder. Esto permitirá la construcción de un ambiente de convivencia pacífica donde los conflictos se abordan desde la mediación y los demás Métodos alternativos de resolución de conflictos.
Plasma immunoglobulins (IgG, IgM, IgA) change in pregnancies of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia compared to normotensive pregnant and non-pregnant
Authors: Ahsan T  , Kawser M  , Islam SN  , Ahsan M  , Kawsar M
Published: January 2024

Background: Pre-eclampsia is an unpredictable pregnancy complication; severe pre-eclampsia affects the brain, evenseizures, and induces eclampsia. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted among a total of 155 subjectscomprising pre-eclampsia (n=44), eclampsia (n=47), normotensive pregnant (n=35), and normotensive non-pregnant(n=29) women. Plasma immunoglobulin content was determined by indirect Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay(ELISA). Significant differences in immunoglobulin contents across the groups were assessed by one-way analysisof variance (ANOVA) and between two groups by pair-sample t-tests. Results: Results showed significant (p<0.05)differences in IgG and IgM levels, while no significant changes were observed in the IgA level across groups. The IgGlevel was found to be increasing from non-pregnant (6.86±0.6 g/L) to the eclampsia (7.42±0.9 g/L) to pre-eclampsia(7.53±0.7 g/L); there had also significant (p<0.05) changes among eclampsia (7.42±0.9 g/L), normotensive pregnant(6.96±0.5 g/L), and non-pregnant (6.86±0.6 g/L). Furthermore, immunoglobulin M (IgM) had significant (p<0.05)variations among the complicated pregnancies (pre-eclampsia and eclampsia), normotensive pregnant (2.09±0.4), andnon-pregnant (2.64±0.2) women. At the same time, the highest amount of IgM was found in eclampsia (2.74±0.3 g/L)and the lowest in pre-eclamptic subjects (1.92±0.1 g/L). Conclusion: Significant alterations were observed in IgG andIgM levels across the groups, while changes (P>0.05) in the IgA level among the pre-eclamptic, eclamptic, pregnant,and non-pregnant women were found to be independent.
An analysis on the relationship between safety measures and dermatological complaints among printing industry workers in Bangladesh
Authors: Khan MAH  , Hamajima N  , Kariya T  , Afroz L  , Yasmin S  , Abbas MG
Published: January 2024

Background: Work-related skin diseases occupy approximately 50 percent of total occupational illnesses and areresponsible for an estimated 25 percent of all lost workdays globally in many industries including printing industries.This study aimed to reveal the characteristics of dermatological problems and safety measures among printing workersin Bangladesh. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 196 conveniently sampledprinting workers from 51 factories in September 2018. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire. A logistic regression model was applied to estimate the risk factors for dermatologicalproblems. Results: Among 196 respondents 74.0% experienced dermatological problems after joining a printingjob. Only 30.1% of respondents were found using personal protective equipment (PPE). No use of PPE, barriercream, hand washing more than 4 times a day, and duty in the printing process had a significant association with skinproblems (P<0.001). In the printing process, the workers who handled papers, chemicals, and machines and wereinvolved in cleaning machinery had a higher prevalence of dermatological problems. Logistic regression analysisshowed a significant association of skin problems among printing workers in Bangladesh with male (OR 0.23; 95%CI 0.06–0.98), higher monthly salaries (OR 17.98; 95% CI 3.14–103.08) and shorter daily work hours (OR 0.01;95% CI 0.01–0.56). Conclusion: This study revealed a high prevalence of dermatological problems among printingworkers in Bangladesh. PPE usage, avoiding excessive hand washing, and hand cream would be helpful in avoidingdermatological problems among printing workers in Bangladesh.
A Brief History of Child Nutrition Situation and Programme Interventions in Bangladesh
Authors: Nawshad Ahmed
Published: January 2024

Since the independence in 1971, Bangladesh has madesteady progress in improving nutrition status of childrenin the country. As per the first nutrition survey afterindependence, “Nutrition Survey of Rural Bangladesh1975-76” carried out by the Institute of Nutrition and FoodScience (INFS), Dhaka University, revealed that 31% of12-23 months children and 28% of 24-35 months oldchildren were acutely malnourished; and 74% of children0-59 months old were stunted (moderate and severe). Nineout of ten families (i.e., 89%) were deficient in vitaminintake.

The first nutrition survey in East Pakistan which is nowBangladesh, was conducted in 1962-64 but did not providemuch child-related data but found that over two-thirds ofthe daily diet consisted of rice, which was supplementedby curries, primarily of vegetables or fish, and Lentil.Milk and meat are consumed in small amounts, and fruitintake was only seasonal. Intake of cooking fats and oilswas scanty. The survey revealed that 46% of householdshad inadequate calorie intake. Carbohydrates constitutedabout 83% of the total calorie intake. Moreover, 85% ofthe people did not meet their recommended level of dailyprotein intake where almost 70% of protein was fromcereal proteins (plant sources) and only 14% was fromanimal sources. Eighty-four percent of all householdsconsumed less than the acceptable intake value of VitaminA (3,060 IU per person per day) and 40% of the populationhad deficient or low plasma concentration of Vitamin Aand carotene. As a result, night blindness was commonamong children and about 30,000 children became blindeach year. Also, about 25 percent of deaths under five wereattributable to Vitamin A deficiency.
Pregnancy with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Sjogren Syndrome and intrauterine fetal heart block: A successful pregnancy outcome: A case report:
Authors: Naima Sharmin Hoque  , A T M Tanvir  , Nurun Nahar Fatema  , Mohammad Shakhawat Alam  , Shariful Islam Seraji
Published: January 2024

Fertility is not impaired with autoimmune diseases. Pregnant women with autoimmune diseases, are likely toexperience more complications than are women without the disease. Pregnancies complicated by these disordershave a high clinical impact on both the pregnancy and the disease. Sjögren syndrome is an autoimmune disease witha high prevalence of anti-SS-A (anti-Ro) and anti-SS-B (anti-La) antibodies. Anti-SS-A antibodies are associatedwith congenital heart block. Women with Primary Sjögren syndrome require prenatal counseling explaining the risksinvolved and the need to control the disease well before conception. High-risk pregnancies can be optimally managedby a multidisciplinary team. Excessive fetal morbidity and mortality have been noted in patients with systemic lupuserythematosus (SLE). The influence of anti-SSA/Ro antibodies on fetal outcome in SLE patients has rarely beenreported, but its high association with congenital heart block or neonatal lupus syndrome is well known. Here we arepresenting a case Mrs. Tahiya, 34 years, 2nd gravida with 37+wks pregnancy with SLE with Sjogren Syndrome withuncontrolled DM with history of previous 1 LSCS. This case was managed in multidisciplinary approach.
Pregnancy outcome in a bipartite placenta with battledoor cord insertion: A case report:
Authors: Naima S Hoque  , Kamrun Nahar  , Nasreen Akhtar  , Tanzina Islam
Published: January 2024

Bipartite placenta is a placenta with two roughly equal-sized lobed separated by a membrane. The umbilical cord mayinsert in either lobe, in velamentous fashion or in between the lobe. The pathogenesis of bipartite placenta is unclearbut advanced maternal age, history of infertility may include the risk factors. Here we presented a case of a primigravid patient who successfully delivered a healthy baby having a “bipartite placenta with battledoor cord insertion”without having any obstetrical complication. She was neither elderly primi nor suffered from subfertility.
Shoreline Change Assessment in the Orashi River, Rivers State, Nigeria, using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS)
Authors: Fatunmibi Ibukun Emmanuel Oborie Ebiegberi , Onyebuchi Otutu Anslem
Published: January 2024

Shoreline change profoundly impacts coastal geology and coastal communities. This study, spanning three decades from 1992 to 2022, employed the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) to assess the Orashi River shoreline dynamics in Nigeria. Using Landsat imagery data from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and ArcGIS 10.6, DSAS 5.0 software was utilized for analysis. Various statistical methods, including Linear Regression Rate (LRR), Weighted Linear Regression (WLR), End Point Rate (EPR), Net Shoreline Movement (NSM), and Shoreline Change Envelope (SCE), quantified shoreline changes. The findings consistently reveal significant shoreline regression. LRR, -1.78 to -1.07, highlights continuous landward movement, signifying erosion’s persistent impact. WLR rates reaffirm this trend, closely mirroring the range of -1.78 to -1.07. EPR, -2.79 to -1.29, further underline the erosional trend, emphasizing substantial inland shifts. NSM, ranging from -48.66 to -20.30, signifies substantial shoreline retreat, showcasing erosion’s profound effect. The NSM, varying from 0.69 to -11.50, illustrates dynamic shoreline movement with varying degrees of erosion. The outcomes identify prevalent erosion, particularly in Very High Erosion (VHE) areas, while High Accretion (HA) and Very High Accretion (VHA) zones experience shoreline gain. These classifications inform coastal management strategies, urging protective measures for VHE areas and development opportunities in HA and VHA zones. The variability in shoreline change underscores coastal dynamics’ complexity. This study contributes to understanding the Orashi River’s shoreline processes, guiding sustainable coastal management and environmental conservation efforts. Continued monitoring and research are crucial for adapting to the evolving coastal landscape’s impact on the environment and local communities.
PHYSICAL THEATER AND THE FORMULA FOR INTERPRETING BODY LANGUAGE CULTURE
Authors: Tolepbergen Yerbol , Karzhaubayeva Sangul
Published: January 2024

The narrative nature of the existence of dramorealism is gradually giving way to more relevant forms of physical theater, which relies on a complex but most understandable language - body language. The total nature of this turn is explained by the reactivity of bodily kinetics in the transmission of emotions, in conveying the meanings of any narrative and cultural subtleties. Body language is the most versatile way of communication that overcomes any language barriers. In physical theater, actors use their bodies as a powerful tool to convey meaning, relying on movement, gestures, and facial expressions to "tell" their stories. The return to linguistic archaism acquires a total character in modern productions. Thanks to the universal kinetics of body language, physical theater becomes understandable to people from different cultures and social strata and promotes deeper communication and mutual understanding between performers and viewers. Body language is a visual informant, inextricably linked to all spheres of human interaction and functioning, ensuring the minimization of information losses in conveying the most complex, and sometimes obscure meanings.
The analysis of cross-cultural studies devoted to the phenomenon of body language in physical theater allows us to reveal and evaluate the cultural nuances inherent in this expressive art form. After all, it is known that the same gesture in different cultures can have completely different meanings, so there is a need for a deeper study of the psychology and specifics of non-verbal communication to prevent undesirable critical circumstances for a person. A different order of communication of the physical theater acquires the features of a visual theater, in which the viewer is the main interpreter. An interpreter of a mobile, constantly changing world created within the boundaries of the viewer's vision. Just as it is impossible for any one universal concept or way of thinking to dominate in science, no art form can claim to have complete knowledge of its subject.
Hence the need to understand the basics of body language, to understand its role in the overall development of the human community, and theatrical art in particular. In particular, knowledge of such key universals of non-verbal communication as handshake, hand gestures, eye contact, physical contact, head movement, sitting position, etc. effective body language tools.
РУДОЛЬФ ФОН ЛАБАННЫҢ ҚОЗҒАЛЫСТЫ ТАЛДАУ ӘДІСІ: ТАРИХЫ, ТЕОРИЯСЫ, ЕРЕКШЕЛІГІ
Authors: Аухадиев Ильзат , Абишева Мадина
Published: January 2024

Аңдатпа. Мақала экспрессивті би теоретигі және австриялық хореограф Рудольф фон Лабанның қозғалыс зерттеулері жайында. Атақты теоретик құрған жүйенің мәні, бағыты мен құрылымы, Германиядағы жаңа би жанрының дамуына ықпалын бергені туралы қарастырылады. Адамның қарым-қатынасын түсіну мен қозғаласын талдауының жан-жақты жүйесі – «Р. Лабанның қозғалыс талдауы» деп аталады. Ол тұрақты өзара әрекеттесетін төрт санатты қамтиды: дене, кеңістік, пішін және күш (динамикалық қасиеттер). Бұл жеке тұлғаның өзін-өзі тануы мен өз болмысын көрсету философиясы адамның шығармашылық тұрғыдан өз-өзін, өзінің даралығын толық танытуына, сондай-ақ, сахнада және өмірде тиімді әрекет жасауына жол ашып, адам мен адам топтарының қимылдарын бейнелеуге және дамытуға көмектесетін жүйе болып табылады. Авторлар экспрессивті бидің қайнар көзі Германияның балеттанушыларымен қатар Батыс Еуропалық, Ресейлік зерттеушілердің еңбектерін қарастырды.
 Бұл мақалада Р. Лабан талдауының негізін қалаушысының өмірі, ізденіс пен шығармашылық жолдары, жүйенің негізгі ұғымдары мен эволюциясы, жалпы адамның қимыл, іс-әрекетін түсіну, оның неліктен туындайтыны, кеңістікпен қалай жұмыс істеуге болатындығы айқындалады. Рудольф фон Лабанның теориясы пластикалық тілді дамыту мен байыту әдісі аясында маңызды рөл атқарады, себебі ол арнайы көркем мәтінді ұйымдастыру үрдісі ретінде сезімдерді дене қимылдары арқылы көрсетудің тәсілдерін жасауда хореограф үшін ізденіс мәселесін өзектендіреді. Модернистік зерттеуші ретінде атақты теоретик Рудольф Лабанның ғылыми жұмыстары әлі күнге дейін бүкіл әлемдегі хореографтар мен ғалымдардың шығармашылығында көрініс табатын адамдардың көркемдік өз болмысын таныту мәселесін зейін қойып зерттеуге бағытталған. Осылайша, мақалада би саласындағы тәжірибешілердің эксперименттері мен олардың Лабан дискурсының қазіргі күнделікті өмірде орын алуына қалай әсер ететінін зерттеуге негізделген.
Hubungan Perubahan Psikologi dan Dukungan Suami pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Ketidaknyamanan Trimester III
Authors: Rahayu Rini Dewi , Azka Arlina , Putri Silvia Rizki Syah
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan ibu hamil trimester III dapat disebabkan adanya perubahan fisik dan psikologis pada diri ibu. Perubahan  hormon. Dukungan suami  juga sangat diperlukan agar proses kehamilan ibu berlangsung dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perubahan psikologi dan dukungan suami dengan ketidaknyamanan trimester III. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional.. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III sebanyak 33 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling kriteria inklusi yaitu ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan 28-40 minggu dan memeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas Bantul II. Adapun kriteria eksklusinya yang tidak bisa baca tulis dan tidak memiliki suami. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji pearson correlation. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara perubahan psikologi dengan ketidaknyamanan ibu hamil trimester III (p value = 0,001) dan tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan ketidaknyamanan ibu hamil trimester III (p value = 0,774). Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perubahan psikologi mempengaruhi ketidaknyamanan pada ibu hamil namun dukungan suami tidak berhubungan dengan ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan ibu hamil trimester III.
PENGARUH BERAT DAN PANJANG BADAN LAHIR RENDAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 1-5 TAHUN
Authors: Waafiroh Bisyaarotul , Iriyani Elfrida , Sejati Ardhitya
Published: January 2024

Kejadian stunting menurut WHO (2020) sebesar 23,1%, di Indonesia (2021) sebesar 24,4%, di DIY (2021) sebesar 19%, di Kab. Bantul (2021) sebesar 8,36% dan di wilayah Srandakan (2022) sebesar 12,93%. Pencegahan stunting balita harus ditingkatkan mengingat kejadian tersebut dapat berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembanan anak di usia dewasa. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi BBLR, BBL normal, panjang lahir rendah, panjang lahir normal kejadian stunting dan mengkaji hubungan berat dan panjang badan lahir terhadap kejadian stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan desain case control. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anak usia 1-5 tahun di Kelurahan Trimurti tahun 2022. Besar sampel adalah 92 anak yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kasus 46 anak dan kelompok kontrol 46 anak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder e-PPGBM di Puskesmas Srandakan. Hasil penelitian dianalisa melalui uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi BBLR adalah 5,4% dan berat lahir normal adalah 94,6%. Prevalensi panjang lahir rendah adalah 44,6% dan panjang lahir normal adalah 55,4%. Tidak ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting (p-value 0,117 OR 1,53) dan ada hubungan antara panjang badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 1-5 tahun di Kelurahan Trimurti Kapanewon Srandakan tahun 2022 (p-value 0,007 OR 3,95). Kesimpula dari penelitian ini adalah pemerintah maupun masyarakat dapat mengupayakan pencegahan stunting dengan memantau dan memberikan intervensi mulai dari remaja sebelum menikah, ibu hamil sampai anak balita.
 
Kata kunci: Berat badan lahir, panjang badan lahir, stunting
TINGKAT KECEMASAN DALAM MENGHADAPI KEHAMILAN DAN MENJADI ORANGTUA PADA CALON PENGANTIN DI KUA KAPANEWON BANTUL
Authors: Setyaningtyas Setyaningtyas , Kurniawati Erna Yovi , Margiyati Margiyati
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Kecemasan pada calon pengantin adalah suatu masalah yang biasanya terjadi pada setiap individu yang akan melakukan pernikahan. Kecemasan adalah perasaan cemas atau ketakutan dalam menghadapi situasi yang belum terjadi. Kecemasan pada calon pengantin dalam menghadapi kehamilan dan menjadi orangtua ternyata mencapai 80%.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan besarnya tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi kehamilan dan menjadi orangtua pada calon pengantin di Kantor Urusan Agama Kapanewon Bantul berdasarkan kondisi usia, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dan data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terhadap calon pengantin. Jumlah responden yaitu 28 calon pengantin dengan analisis data Univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas calon pengantin tidak mengalami kecemasan, namun tingkat kecemasan lebih tinggi pada kelompok usia 31-35 tahun 2 orang (7,2%), kelompok pendidikan SMA 6 orang (21,4%), dan calon pengantin yang tidak bekerja atau menjadi ibu rumah tangga 3 orang (10,7%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan dan pekerjaan dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan calon pengantin dalam menghadapi kehamilan dan menjadi orangtua.
EDUKASI GIZI IBU HAMIL MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENINGKATAN TAKSIRAN BERAT JANIN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Lestari Putri Dewi , Azka Arlina , Syah Putri Silvia Rizki
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Lebih dari 20 juta bayi di dunia terlahir dengan kondisi Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah pada tahun 2019. Kondisi tersebut disebabkan gizi saat hamil yang kurang sehingga berakibat bayi rentan terhadap hipotermia, infeksi, dan risiko kematian tinggi. Video merupakan salah satu media audiovisual yang dapat digunakan sebagai media edukasi gizi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan taksiran berat janinnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi ibu hamil melalui media video terhadap peningkatan taksiran berat janin ibu hamil di Puskesmas Imogiri I tahun 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimental dengan pre-post test with control group design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 ibu hamil trimester II (kelompok intervensi 15 orang dan kelompok kontrol 15 orang). Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Intervensi berupa pemberian edukasi gizi ibu hamil menggunakan media video. Taksiran Berat Janin diukur oleh bidan puskesmas. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney. Hasil: Sebagian besar ibu hamil berpendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas, memiliki status kehamilan tunggal, berstatus sosial ekonomi tinggi dan memiliki riwayat Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan Taksiran Berat Janin sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi gizi melalui video (p = 0.001) serta terdapat perbedaan Taksiran Berat Janin antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi (p = 0.042). Kesimpulan: Media video efektif untuk meningkatkan Taksiran Berat Janin ibu hamil pada kelompok intervensi.
Risiko Kehamilan Berdasarkan Riwayat Kesehatan Ibu Di Puskesmas Bantul II
Authors: Khasanah Yuni Uswatun , Wahyuningsih Fatin
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Resiko tinggi kehamilan adalah kondisi pada ibu hamil yang dapat menyebabkan kemungkinan risiko atau bahaya terjadinya kompilsai pada persalinan yang dapat menyebabkan kematian atau kesakitan pada ibu dan bayinya, faktor yang menyebabkan kehamilan patologi merupakan suatu gangguan komplikasi atau penyulit yang menyertai ibu saat kondisi hamil. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Risiko kehamilan pada ibu hamil berdasarkan kesehatan ibu. Metode: desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan retrospektif, sampel 33 ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bantul II periode Januari-Desember 2019, teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen checklist, analisis statistik menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil: Terdapat Risiko kehamilan dengan kasus Hiperemesis Gravidarum 10 responden (30,3%), presentasi bokong 4 responden (12,1%), serotinus 3 responden (9.1%), abortus imminent 8 responden (24,2%), hipertensi 1 responden (3,0%), Hemoroid 3 responden ( 9,1%), varises 1 responden (3,0%), dan anemia 3 responden (9,1%). Kesimpulan: Risiko kehamilan ditinjau dari kesehatan ibu terbanyak yaitu ibu hamil dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum.
Pengaruh Dukungan Suami Terkait Pijat Endorphin Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Maharani Kristina , Widyastuti Triana , Qomariyah Qomariyah
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Ibu Nifas di Desa Meteseh Boja Kendal banyak yang mengalami masalah produksi ASI. pada tahun 2017 jumlah ibu nifas 1024 orang dan pada tahun 2018 jumlah ibu nifas meningkat sebesar 1172 orang, dari data tersebut didapatkan ibu yang memiliki masalah produksi ASI yaitu 97 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat endorphin oleh suami terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment (ekperimen semu) dengan rancangan pretest post test non equivalent control group. Jumlah sampel 40 responden, teknik accidental sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi ASI yang tidak diberikan perlakuan pijat endorphin oleh suami kurang sebanyak 19 responden (95,0%). Produksi ASI yang diberikan perlakuan pijat endorphin oleh suami kurang 3 responden (15,0%). Ada pengaruh pijat endorphin oleh suami terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas di Desa Meteseh Boja Kendal dengan p value 0,000. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pijat endorphin oleh suami terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas di Desa Meteseh Boja Kendal.
Efektivitas Pijat Payudara dan Kompres Air Hangat Terhadap Kecukupan ASI Bayi Pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Maharani Kristina , Anggraeni Anisah Jaya , Qomariyah Qomariyah
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Penurunan produksi ASI hari-hari pertama setelah melahirkan dapat disebabkan kurangnya rangsangan hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin yang sangat berperan dalam produksi ASI. Manfaat pijat payudara pada masa nifas dan menyusui karena ASI mengandung banyak endorphine sehingga bayi lebih tenang dan merasa nyaman dan kompres air hangat mampu membuat pembuluh darah dan kelenjar pada payudara mengalami pelebaran atau vasodilatasi, sehingga ASI lebih mudah untuk keluar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pijat payudara dan kompres air hangat terhadap kecukupan ASI bayi pada ibu post partum. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah pre-test dan post-test with control group, teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, sejumlah 32 responden yaitu 16 responden pada kelompok intervensi dan 16 responden pada kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi karakteristik bayi dan melakukan pijat payudara dan kompres air hangat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan BB bayi yang bermakna dengan p value= 0.007, dan ada perbedaan frekuensi BAK yang bermakna dengan p value= 0.022, dan ada perbedaan frekuensi menyusu yang bermakna dengan p value= 0.007, serta ada perbedaan lama tidur yang bermakna dengan p value= 0.001.Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh  pijat payudara dan kompres air hangat terhadap kecukupan ASI bayi dengan indikasi berat badan bayi, frekuensi BAK, frekuensi menyusu, dan lama tidur setelah menyusu.
PERTUMBUHAN, PERKEMBANGAN, DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL ANAK PRA SEKOLAH USIA 36-72 BULAN
Authors: Sylvia Sylvia , Kurniawati Erna Yovi , Ashari Ani
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: Prevalensi gangguan mental emosional pada anak usia 3-5 sebesar 74,2 %. Sekitar 8-9 % anak pra sekolah mengalami gangguan sosial emosi seperti cemas, berperilaku tidak taat, kurangnya ketrampilan sosial dan depresi. Persentase gizi buruk pada balita usia 0-59 bulan sebesar 3,8% dan persentase gizi kurang sebesar 14,0%. Prevalensi balita Kurang Energi Protein (Gizi Buruk dan Kurang) di DIY tahun 2015 sebesar 8,04. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif, dengan pendekatan atau metode survey. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik  purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 31 anak usia 36-72 bulan. Hasil: Indeks Masa Tubuh rata-rata 14.63, untuk IMT paling kecil 12 dan Paling besar 21, sehingga didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa ststus gizi berdasarkan IMT/Umur seluruhnya normal. Pemeriksaan tes daya lihat dan tes daya dengar keseluruhan siswa (100%) tidak mengalami gangguan baik pada sisi telinga kanan atau kiri serta mata kanan atau kiri. Hasil pemeriksaan pra skrining perkembangan didapatkan kesimpulan paling besar perkembangan sesuai umur (71.9%). Pemeriksaan gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktifitas (GPPH) didapatkan kesimpulan paling besar (71.9%) siswa tidak mengalami GPPH. Kesimpulan: terdapat 28. 1 % anak dengan perkembangan meragukan dan mengalami kemungkinan GPPH.