bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intercultural Education as a Factor of Realization of the Rights of People
Authors: Yevtukh Volodymir
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the issues of the role of multicultural/intercultural education in ensuring the cultural rights of the bearers of various traditions in the process of their interaction in an ethnically diverse human environment. The hypothesis of the publication is the following: multicultural/intercultural education forms (builds) a platform for the realization of cultural rights of representatives of various ethnic communities in the process of their interaction, preventing the violation of their rights. Clarifying the content of the concepts of multicultural education and intercultural education begins with exposing the content of the concepts of multiculturalism and interculturalism.

The content of the concept of ethnic interaction as well as the structure of this phenomenon is presented. The etymology of multicultural/intercultural education and its contemporary value is discussed.

The author concludes that the practice of multicultural/intercultural education in North American and European countries has proven its viability in forming a platform for ensuring equal opportunities for the realization of the cultural rights of the bearers of various ethnocultural traditions and ways of life, particularly in the educational process. It opens up opportunities for equal ethnic interaction at the level of minority groups and at the level of minorities and the majority – the mainstream of the country of residence – and helps to avoid violations of their rights thanks the exclusion of prejudices, getting to know each other better. As a result, opportunities for interaction in the plane of psychological perception replace the paradigm of opposition “we-they (strangers)” with the paradigm of compromise “we-they (others).”

The prospects for the development of multicultural/intercultural education for Ukraine are analyzed in the context of conflict-free interethnic interaction.
Wpływ idei jagiellońskich na walkę o polonizację i niezależność Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w XVIII i XIX w.
Authors: Iwanowicz Ada
Published: July 2023

Artykuł dotyczy wpływu idei jagiellońskich na walkę społeczności akademickiej o polonizację i niezależność Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w XVIII i XIX w. Badania w tym zakresie nie cieszą się dużą popularnością. Literatura przedmiotu jest uboga. Przeanalizowano konkretne wydarzenia z historii Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w celu wskazania wpływu idei jagiellońskich. Poprzez przekrojową analizę całego okresu zaborów uwypuklono istotną rolę owych idei w historii uczelni.
Uobecnianie myśli i kultury polskiej w Europie na przykładzie „Biblioteki Kultury Polskiej”
Authors: Czajka Anna
Published: July 2023

Tekst przedstawia zadania i uwarunkowania uobecniania myśli i kultury polskiej na przykładzie doświadczeń w realizacji projektu „Biblioteka Kultury Polskiej” (2014–2020). Zawiera prezentację poszczególnych tomów „Biblioteki” (Kłoskowska, Białostocki, Ossowska, Strożewski…) w ich aspektach translatorskim, historii i komunikacji kultur i ich humanistyk. Podsumowuje rezultaty i doświadczenia pierwszej edycji projektu i kreśli zadania na czas po pandemii i czas wojny. Zawiera rozważania na temat wydobywania w przekładach międzykulturowych wspólnego zasilanego różnymi tradycjami horyzontu Humanum jako podstawy pokoju.
Cyclical component impact on high-technology export dynamics in Poland
Authors: Belov Aleksandr
Published: July 2023

Introduction. This article is part of a general study of the numerical assessment of the country’s scientific and technical development impact on its economic growth. It is included in its first part, which considers the analysis of the production and the export of high-tech products dynamics in different world countries. This will give Ukraine the opportunity to use certain positive experiences and take into account negative trends in the process of restoring its own economy in the post-war period.Purpose. The purpose is to determine the degree of cyclical component impact on the export of high-tech products dynamics in Poland.Methods. As a tool of state regulation in the field of innovation and scientific and technical development, the author’s methodology for analyzing the structure of the high- tech products export dynamics was proposed. The methodology reveals the economic meaning and allows to distinguish the following components in the structure of the high- tech products export dynamics: uniform growth; accelerated growth; cyclical growth. And it also allows us to consider how the share of the cyclical component impact changes, if high-tech exports are considered as a share of all industrial exports and as a share of GDP, and also compared with the structure of the country’s GDP dynamics as a whole.Conclusions. The research showed that the Poland high-tech export dynamics has a cyclical nature of development. Economic cycles with periods of 9.3 and 9.6 years were determined and the level of influence of the cyclical component on the general trend was calculated, which is 1.5 and 2 times slower relative to the similar dynamics of countries such as Austria and Germany. The determined overall weighted impact of the cyclical component on the high-tech exports dynamics is quite significant and ranges from -8.19% to 19.15%.Discussion. The obtained study results will ensure the implementation of an effective state policy for the Ukraine economy recovery in the post-war period.
Digital standard: new opportunities for transformation of business processes in conditions of digitalization
Authors: Brechko Oleksandr
Published: July 2023

Іntroduction. The article substantiates the advantages of developing and implementing digital standards that can improve the quality of products and services, establish effective processes of interaction between business partners, and ensure the competitiveness of business entities on the international market.Goal. Justification of institutional and organizational-methodical approaches to the implementation of digital standards in business management, taking into account the best global and European practices.Methods. To achieve the goal, a comparative analysis of literary sources and current practice of digitalization of business processes and its institutional support was conducted. With the help of system and structural analysis, the main characteristics were determined and the classification of types of digital standards was carried out. With the use of economic-mathematical and statistical methods, indicators are proposed for measuring the effectiveness of business use of digital technologies.The results. The article explored the advantages of using digital standards in the organization of business processes taking into account world experience and EU countries, establishing communications between business partners, improving the quality of products and services, ensuring competitiveness on the international market of goods and services. In order to improve the information and analytical support for the evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of digital technologies in the organization of business processes, indicators for the evaluation of digitalization processes were proposed. Approaches to building an algorithm for the design, development and implementation of digital solutions are proposed, which will contribute to increasing the efficiency of their implementation and reducing the costs of economic entities.Prospects for further research. The main provisions of the article can be used by domestic business entities to introduce digital standards into business processes. Further research can be aimed at improving management approaches in the field of using digital technologies at the micro level in various sectors of the economy.
Overview of the economic activity of cloud providers and research on the theoretical foundations of cloud computing
Authors: Koibichuk Vitaliia , Kocherezhchenko Roman , Zhovtonizhko Irina
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Cloud services have become an integral part of all modern companies, contributing to business development, providing flexibility and scalability and accelerating business operations, the need to use cloud services will only grow in an environment where everything is constantly changing. With services such as data storage, computing power, and application hosting on the Internet, companies of all sizes can gain a competitive advantage.Providers that provide cloud services offer enterprises several advantages over the traditional approach in the organization of IT infrastructure. For example, one of the main types of cloud services is SaaS, or Software-as-a-Service, this model allows companies to pay only for what they use. This gives certain advantages over the use of its own iron, which requires a significant initial investment and ongoing costs to maintain the system in working order. The flexibility that can be provided by using the services of cloud providers is the ability to scale as needed both vertically, improving cloud hardware configurations, and horizontally, increasing the number of computing machines, it is obvious that such scaling attempts in companies that use their own architecture await significant investments and costs.The purpose of the study is to review the economic activities of cloud service providers, research and study the main aspects of cloud services and describe the basic definitions of cloud computing.Methods are based on the system-logical generalization of the content essence of theoretical aspects regarding the use of cloud services.Results. As a result of the study, definitions and recommendations for using the services of cloud providers were provided. The impact of cloud technologies on business and key performance metrics of software product development were analyzed. The practice of using the services of cloud providers by companies from the IT sector and other industries was studied. In addition, an example of the practical use of a cloud database was developed, using the example of database initialization, which demonstrates the practicality and speed of the process.Prospects. Further research will be aimed at the practical development of an application that uses cloud computing and services of cloud functions, such as authorization and authentication of system and database users.
Extrapolation of professional judgment in the accounting system: significance and impact on development
Authors: Kundrya-Vysotska Oksana , Vagner Iryna , Demko Iryna
Published: July 2023

Introduction. In the process of making important management decisions, the professional judgment of the accounting specialist is decisive. The novelty of such an object as the professional judgment of an accounting specialist requires research for trend changes, effectiveness, risks of its extrapolation, which have an impact on the development of the accounting system, business, and the accounting profession itself.The purpose of the study is to examine the criteria and prerequisites for the practical application of the professional judgment of an accounting specialist and its effectiveness in the context of extrapolation in the accounting system, in the economic activity of the economic entity, in the development of the accounting profession.Methods. In the process of researching the prerequisites for applying the accountant’s professional judgment, general scientific methodological techniques were used, in particular induction and deduction. Structural-logical and semantic analysis - to clarify the risks associated with the implementation of professional judgment, as well as the possible negative impact on the practice of making such decisions. Grouping and classification - to justify the criteria of effective information based on the professional judgment of an accounting specialist.The information base of the research consists of the works of domestic and foreign scientists on the issues of necessity, prerequisites and results of extrapolation of professional judgment, materials of international scientific and practical conferences, results of personal experience and observations.Results. The conditions of application of the accountant’s professional judgment are outlined. The scientific plane of forming professional judgment is characterized, which involves serious training of a specialist according to modern international approaches based on the international code of ethics of professional accountants, which is a model for the development of national ethical and professional recommendations. The results of the extrapolation of professional judgment in the accounting system, in the economic activity of the business entity, and in the development of the accounting profession are analyzed.The risks associated with the implementation of professional judgment are analyzed, as well as the possible negative impact on the practice of making such decisions, on the basis of which the need for further development is outlined, based on which a logical sequence prevails between the principles, standards of accounting and reporting, and the current regulatory and methodological regulation accounting and financial reporting in Ukraine and the professional judgment of accounting specialists.Perspectives. It is expedient to carry out further scientific research in the direction of expanding the scientific and methodical plane of studies regarding the effectiveness of the extrapolation of professional judgments.
Innovative activity in the post- industrial economy and its stimulation by the mechanism of tax levers
Authors: Bandura Zvenyslava , Holubetskyy Pavlo
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The current stage of economic development is characterized by qualitatively new requirements related to the peculiarities of being at the peak of the growth cycle of innovation and business activity. Globalization, informatization of production, the need to adapt to changes in the global economic situation, and the growing share and importance of intellectual and innovative industries are all characteristic of the post- industrial economy. A number of internal and external factors influence the development of innovation activity at both the macro and micro levels, one of which is the tax incentive mechanism.Purpose. The purpose of the article is to identify the main trends in the development of innovation activity in the world in general and in Ukraine in particular, and to provide a critical description of the methods of tax incentives as one of the most important factors of influence on such activity adopted in domestic and foreign fiscal systems.Methods. To achieve the goal set out in the study, the author uses general scientific methods: induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, statistics, analogies (for studying the conceptual apparatus), and a dialectical approach to scientific knowledge of economic phenomena and processes, which made it possible to reveal the relationship between the development of innovation activity at the macro- and micro-level and global trends in the formation of new economic systems, the fiscal system of the State and the accounting and analytical system of an enterprise.Conclusions. The main global trends in the development of innovation activity are identified and the reasons for the decline in the innovation activity of domestic enterprises are disclosed. The mechanism of influence of fiscal policy on stimulation of innovation activity of enterprise is researched.Discussion are the need to study the most significant factors that influence the development of innovations and develop a mechanism for realizing their positive impact on the growth of innovation activity of an enterprise.
Stages of the formation of accounting science and its further development
Authors: Pushkar Mykhailo , Semaniuk Vita
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The article presents a research study on the stages of the formation of accounting science under the influence of economic, social, technological, psychological, and other factors. This research has allowed investigating the essence of accounting and its impact on the evolution of humanity’s economic activities. The examination of historical aspects has enabled the formulation of predictions regarding the development of accounting paradigms in the future. It has been proven that accounting theory requires improvement and an enhancement of its scientific rigor.Research objective. The objective of the study is to explore the stages of formation of accounting science and to forecast the future development of accounting concepts in the context of significant transformation of the business information environment and the advancement of information technologies.Research methods. The stages of the formation of accounting science were studied using the bibliographic method, specifically through the implementation of monographic and comparative analysis of accounting theory, methods of forming information resources for business, and critical analysis of historical theories of societal development. The methods of theoretical modeling and scientific abstraction were employed to forecast the future development prospects of accounting concepts.Results. The historical aspects of accounting science formation were examined in the context of the transformation of scientific theory. The stages of accounting science formation were identified, highlighting the accounting system as one that meets the requirements of an industrial-type economy, necessitating a fundamental revision of accounting theory. It was demonstrated that in a technologically and informationally advanced world, information resources should form the core of the accounting system as a product of its functioning. The study also established that economic activity is a fundamental element of contemporary accounting science. The article proposes an author’s vision of the stages of accounting paradigm formation and the directions for the development of accounting science and the theory of accounting in a post-industrial digital society. The implementation of the proposed measures will elevate accounting science to a higher level of development and interpret accounting as a process of creating information and shaping the information field of business at various levels of management. It will also provide an understanding of the impact of information resources on the process of managerial decision-making.Prospects. Further scientific research should focus on studying the problems of accounting theory formation in accordance with the needs of scientific and economic progress, as well as forecasting the transformation of accounting theory and methodology considering the impact of economic digitization.
Assessing the integrity of the marketing policy promoting the country’s green brand as a catalyst for green investment
Authors: Pimonenko Tetyana , Lyulyov Oleksii , Us Yana , Shaforost Yuliia , Budonna Anastasiia
Published: July 2023

Introduction. In the modern globalized world, with a particular emphasis on environmental issues, countries increasingly recognize the importance of positioning themselves as leaders in sustainable development and attracting green investments. Marketing policies and strategies employed by countries to promote their green brand play a crucial role in shaping perceptions, attracting investors, and stimulating inclusive economic growth.The paper aims is to determine the impact of greenwashing on a country’s green brand using a scientific and methodological approach based on the utilization of Google tools and content analysis. This approach allows for the consideration of stakeholders’ perception of misleading information about the country’s green brand and its achievement of Sustainable Development Goals.Research Methods. The evaluation of the impact of greenwashing on a country’s green brand was conducted using a two-stage approach that integrates Google tools, content analysis, and Partial Least Squares Path Modeling (PLS-PM).Results. The calculations revealed that the countries with the lowest greenwashing index values during 2006-2020 were Spain, the Netherlands, and Sweden. Ukraine fell into the group with an average level of greenwashing index, along with Poland, the Czech Republic, and Italy.The research results indicate that in order to avoid the greenwashing trap, Ukraine needs to implement a system of measures for the formation of the “socially responsible business” institution, which, in turn, requires significant investment capital.Perspectives. One of the directions for further research is to study the impact of regulatory policies and incentives on the integrity of marketing policies, which can serve as a basis for evaluating the effectiveness of approaches to promoting green investment through green brand promotion. Furthermore, it is advisable to expand the sample of countries and study the impact of ethical marketing policies on sustainability, encompassing economic, social, and environmental aspects.
Fertigasi Pada Hidroponik Wick Dengan Pupuk Organik Cair Kotoran Sapi Untuk Tanaman Cabai
Authors: Mamangkey Renaldy S , Tooy Dedie , Ludong Daniel P. M.
Published: July 2023

Chili (Capsicum annum L.) is a type of vegetable that is widely cultivated by farmers in several regions in Indonesia. The productivity of chili plants has decreased due to the excessive use of inorganic fertilizers. Fertilization using liquid organic fertilizer from cow dung is one effort to minimize the use of inorganic fertilizers. This study aims to examine the application of POC nutrition from cow dung in a wick hydroponic fertigation system for the development of chili plants. Observations were made to determine the water needs of plants (evapotranspiration) and the development of hydroponic chili plants with different concentrations of nutrients from liquid organic fertilizer from cow dung. Optimal treatment of giving nutrient concentrations of cow dung liquid organic fertilizer to plant water needs or evapotranspiration and development of chili plants is found at a concentration of 1,000 ppm (P3).
Antibiotic-Prescribed Infections in Patients Receiving Home Care Services
Authors: Aykanat Yurtsever Burcu , Yurtsever Ceyhun , Atasoy Volkan , Hacısalihoğlu Ayşenur
Published: July 2023

In our study, it was aimed to examine "antibiotic (AB) prescribed infections" (ABPI) in patients receiving home care service (HCS) in the last year. Patients receiving HCS from a tertiary hospital were evaluated (n=176). In addition to descriptive information such as demographics, devices used and chronic diseases, ABs prescribed to patients in the last year and infections that were the reason for their prescription were screened retrospectively. It was determined that 138 patients had been prescribed AB at least once. In total, 691 ABs were used in 550 prescriptions. It was observed that the most common ABPI was urinary tract infection (44.9%), and the most commonly prescribed AB was amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (n=123). Using assistive devices for breathing and lung disease increased the risk of lower respiratory tract infection, for which ABs were prescribed at least once. These predictive factors were feeding with a nasogastric catheter or percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy for upper respiratory tract infections and using a urinary catheter for urinary tract infections. Our study revealed the most common ABPI in patients receiving HCS and the factors predicting them. These findings will shed light on the planning and management of HCS.
الاثار المكانية للحيازة الزراعية في محافظة واسط وعلاقتها بالسكان
Authors: م. د. عباس هاشم خالد
Published: July 2023

تؤثر حجم الحيازة على خصائص الانتاج الزراعي الحيازات ت الكبيرة تزرع بالحبوب كالقمحوالشعير ويكون الغرض من الانتاج تجاري كما هو الحال في. اراضي الجزيرة من ناحية العزيزية لماالحيازة الصغيرة الحجم فيكون زراعتها بالفاكهة و القشر اا كما هو 7 في الحيازات القريبة من نهردجلةء وكذلك لحجم الحيازة الاثر على كثافة السكان ففي الاراضي التي تقل حجم الحيازة يزداد فيهااد السكان بيتما بغل السكان في المناطق التي يتسع فيية حجم الحيازة وخذلك ظير سن البحث فلةوجرد الخدمات كالمدارس والمستفيات مع الحيازات الكبيرة وشيوع م ظذاهرة بطالة السكان وكذلك ظهرإن الحيازات الكبيرة تستخدم الالات والمكائن ويشيع فيها نظام التبوير على العكس من الحيازاتالصغيرة الحجم التي ينتشر فيها الاعمال اليدوية مع استخدام الدورة الزراعية.
البصرة في ظل الحكم العثماني دراسة في وصف البصرة وسكانها حلال القرن التاسع عشر
Authors: أ. م. د. ناهده حسين علي الاسدي
Published: July 2023

تعد الدراسات التي تهتم بالواقع الحياتي والاجتماعي من الدراسات المهمة في فهم واقع وحياةوتاريخ المجتمعات ؛ لذلك فأنها حظيت بمساحة واسعة من الاهتمام في كتب الرحلات وفي الدراساتالاكاديمية ء ولعل ابرز مجال من مجالات الدراسات الاجتماعية هي المتعلقة بالإنسان واقعه وحياته ‎١‏‏لذلك اخترت بحثي لان يعالج قضية محددة تهتم بدراسة وصف البصرة وسكانها من حيث التركيبالسكاني وعدد السكان والعوامل والظروف الي على ضوؤهاايتترر للحجم السكاني : لذلك فان دراسةاحوال سكان البصرة ارتبط بشكل كبير بالواقع الاداري والسياسي والاهمال التي اتسمت به احوالالعراق واحوال البصرة على وجه الخصوص في عهد الدولة العثمانية ث فضلا عن ارتباطه بشكلوثيق بالواقع الصحي ؛ اذ اخذت الامراض والاوبئة تفتك بالسكان ؛وتلقي بضلالها وانعكاساتها السلبيةعلى الحياة العامة وعلى التجارة ؛ لذلك فان دراسة اوصاف البصرة واحوالها وسكانها لها اهمية فيمجال الدراسات التاريخية لأحوال العراق في ظل الادارة العثمانية ؛ وبشكل خاص احوال البصرة فيالقرن التاسع عشر ؛ وقد استخدمت مصادر متنوعة في معالجة دراسة احوال البصرة وسكانها + ولعلابرز هذه المصادر كنب الرحالة الذين زاروا البصرة وكنبوا عن احوالها © فضلا عن الدراساتالاكاديمية التاريخية الاخرى .
الجهود الألمانية لتطوير الزراعة في الكاميرون في الربع الأول من القرن العشرين
Authors: د. نصير محمود شكر الجبوري
Published: July 2023

ناقش هذا البحث الاهتمام الذي أبداه الاستعمار الألماني في الكاميرون بالموارد الطبيعيةالزراعية الحيوانية والمعدنية . وتم التطرق بالتفصيل إلى سبل هذا الاهتمام من خلال شرح واف عنالبرامج الزراعية وتلك المتعلق بالثروة الحيوانية التي أدت إلى تحسين هذه الثروة وزيادة إنتاجيتها كماًونوعاً . أيضاً ناقش البحث أنواع وأصناف النباتات والمزروعات وما تنتجه بالأرفام الدقيقة المونقةمن السجلات الرسمية الألمانية . لم يتجاوز البحث عن دور البحوث العلمية في إنقاذ أعداد كبيرة منالثروة الحيوانية التي كانت تهلك بسبب الأوبئة التي تصيبها وزيادة أعدادها وتحسين نوعياتها . أيضاًناقش البحث اهتمام الاستعمار الألماني بالثروة المعدنية وصناعة التعدين ، حيث استخرج العديد منالمعادن ذات الكميات التجارية والتي يستفاد منها في الصناعات المختلفة .
السيد محمود الهاشمي وجهوده العلمية (دراسة موضوعيّة)
Authors: أ. م. د. عبد العزيز داخل عبد الكريم  , تحسين حميد حسن
Published: July 2023

إذا عة أي عمل صالح؛ أو فكرء إلهياً كان أم بَشرِياً» بمثابة سيرة أو ذكرا خل بانتقاع الانيتك أو باعتقادهم بفضله في تغيير جوانب حياتهم فإن فلاسفة التاريخ قد رأى ى بعضهم آ التاريخ ليسإلا سيرة العظماء من الرجالء مع أن الأدباء قالوا: إنها فن أدبي يروي فيه الكاتب أو المؤلف حياةشخصية تاريخية أو مجموعة من الاس اتصفوا بسمات مرضية للجميع أطلقوا عليها اسم (السيرةالتاريخيّة) آم إذا أراد الحديث عن نفسه أسموها (المتيرة الذائيّة)» ولكل نوع من تينك التوعين أهدافلمنتً بصدد القول فيهاا مع أن النوع الثاني يعتمد على مَن يدون أو يكتب بمحض إرادته أو بنكليف،وهي ليست بالأمر اليسير أو الهين» إذ لا يقدر على كتابتها أو تدوينها إلا مَن أربى على قدرة المؤرخوحنكته؛ و أحساس الأديب وشعوره فهي قصة إنسان متميزء قد يكون فيه من السّمات ما ليس فيغيره لذا أطلقت بادئ ذي بدء عند المسلمين على ما دون من حياة الرسول محد (صلى الله عليهوآله وسلم) وإن هو لم يدونها في سلوكه اليومي» وغزواته التي قام بهاء وما كان من رسم للخطط فيجوانب تنظيمه للدولة الناشئة في فكرها القرآني؛ وضروب الحصار الذي رافق ذلك؛ وتوزيع الفيء
واجهات الفكر الدعوي الإصلاحي للشيخ الفضيل الورتلاني
Authors: م. د. تعبان حسب الله علوان الشمري
Published: July 2023

أدت واجهات الفكر الدعوي للشيخ الفضيل الورتلاني دورا بارزاً في خضاب الظروفالعصيبة التي مرت بها الجزائر نتيجة السيطرة الاستعمارية الفرنسية؛ واستطاع الورتلاني أن يترجمتلك الواجهات الدعوية الإصلاحية كي يعمق بها العروبة والإسلام والحفاظ على الشخصية الجزائرية؛وظهرت تلك دعواته المستمرة من خلال خطبه ومحاضراته والصحف وعلاوة على ذلك أن وجهاتفكره الدعوي لم تكن حاضرة في داخل الجزائر والوطن العربي بل تعدت ذلك ولاسيما في فرنسانفسهاء وكانت لفعاليات وأنشطة النوادي التهذيبية التي أسسها الورتلاني لها حضورا متميز واستجابتلرغبات الكثير من الجالية والعمال و الطلبة الجزائريون وهذا مما لفت أنظار السلطات الفرنسية للحدمن نشاطاته المطالبة بالاستقلال؛ لذلك ترك الورتلاني بصمات واضحة في فرنسا من خلال واجهاتفكره؛ وتلاحمت هذه الواجهات الدعوية مع مبادئ ثورة عام 1954 لتزيد من قوة الثورة وحماسهاولتثمر في نهايتها عهد الحرية والاستقلال.
مبدأ المطابقة التامة عبد فحص المستندات بموجب عقد الاعتماد المستندي في ضوء الأصول والأعراف الدولية الموحدة
Authors: فيصل عدنان عبد شياع
Published: July 2023

نظرا لما تنطوي عليه التجارة الدولية من تبادل للثروات والخدمات وما تتضمنه من عملياتلنقل البضائع والسلع من مراكز الانتاج الى اسواق الاستهلاك والاستثمار ؛ فقد احتلت مركز الصدارةفي مختلف العلاقات الدولية . وقد أدت سهولة الاتصال وتنوعه الى ازدهار التجارة الدولية ى خاصةبعد ظهور التجارة الالكترونية ؛ وذلك مما حدا بالمتعاملين في هذا المجال الى البحث عن وسائل الثقةوالائتمان بينهم ، وتفترض هذه الصفة في الاعتماد المستندي من خلال دوره في ضمان حصول البائععلى ثمن البضاعة المبيعة .

والعنصر الجوهري في نظام الاعتماد المستندي هو المستندات ؛ وعن طريق تداولها بينالمصارف بظمتن البائع المصدر " المستفيد" الى اتسلم ثمن بضاعته اذا قدم مستندات مطابقة لشروطالاعتماد ؛ ومما يزيد في اطمئنانه تدخل مؤسسة مصرفية ؛ وهي طرف مليء يوفر الثقة له ؛وبالمقابل فان المشتري يعلم ان المصرف لن يدفع الامقابل مستندات مطابقة لما ورد في خطابالاعتماد.

اذا تعد المستندات حجر الزاو ية في نظام الاعتماد المستندي ء لما تمثله من قيمة مادية للبائعوالمشتري حيث نتعامل بها المصارف دون البضائع ؛ ونظرا لأنتشار عمليات الاحتيال في التجارةالدولية ، فأن المشتري قد لا يطمئن الى مطابقة البضاعة للمستندات المقدمة. وفي هذا المجال يلعبمبدأ المطابقة التامة ععصةنامصهؤ )5020 دورا مهما في فحص المستندات للوقوف على حقيقةمطابقتها لشروط وبنود الاعتماد المستندي.
Manajemen Pembiayaan di Sekolah Luar Biasa dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan: Studi Kasus SLB di Padang
Authors: Amalia Ilmi Zakiah , Ahmad Masduki
Published: August 2023

Running a private special school has its own difficulties, particularly when it comes to budget management. The effectiveness of an educational institution's financial management will undoubtedly have an influence on raising educational standards. The goal of this study is to examine how special schools handle their finances to raise educational standards. A case study methodology was employed in this qualitative research project at one of the private special schools in West Sumatra's Tanjung Raya sub-district. The foundation's director, the principal, and the treasurer served as the study's subjects. This study employed a variety of data gathering techniques, including documentation, interviews, and observation. The data was then examined via conclusion drawing, data reduction, and data display. According to the findings of this research, Tanjung Raya Special School has not implemented the planning, organizing, executing, and monitoring phases of financial management to their fullest potential. However, principals, teachers, and staff collaborate to manage school funding in order to raise educational standards in terms of infrastructure, amenities, and teacher welfare. Infrastructure and school facilities are in line with national education standards, and the provincial office's policies on teachers' welfare have been changed. It may be said that special school Tanjung Raya is doing its utmost to raise academic standards despite having less funding since they haven't yet gotten BOS grants.
Entrepreneurial orientation and performance analysis at the private healthcare sector
Authors: Gjorevska Elena
Published: July 2023

The unavailability of resources has often been stated as one of the main limitations for SMEs’ growth in developing countries. The aim of this study is to address how the position of limited resources impacts the relationship between the entrepreneurial orientation of SMEs in developing countries and their business performances. For this purpose, a conceptual framework has been created, delivering six theoretical propositions aiming to test the impact of limited resources on SMEs’ courage for exploring new opportunities and taking risks, promoting innovation, act proactively on the market, and set autonomy and competitive aggressiveness as standards in their operations.  Derived propositions have been elaborated by applying a multiple-case research strategy. Six companies from the private healthcare sector in North Macedonia have participated in the research and contributed to the same with a valuable set of data. Study results have indicated relatively low threats from the limited resources to the entrepreneurial orientation dimensions and the business's success correspondingly. Businesses have mainly been financed through their own resources and bank loans, and in some cases through grants as a result of collaboration with innovative and other SMEs supporting funds. Nevertheless, despite the unenthusiastic level of available resources, entrepreneurs have shown courage to take risks, initiate innovation and act proactively in the private healthcare market.
The role of environmental concern in influencing consumers' intention to buy sustainable products during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Darpito Surpiko Hapsoro , Suryono Ign. Agus , Sutiono Heru Tri , Laksana Dwi Hari , Tirosa Ganjar Balko
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Environmental Concern, Environmental Knowledge, and Perceived Value on Purchase Intention. This is a survey research with the data collection tool used as a questionnaire. The population of this study is the potential consumers of green products in social commerce Instagram. The data sources in this study are primary data from 110 respondents using purposive sampling. The criteria for respondents in this research are potential consumers who are active on social commerce Instagram, potential consumers who intend to buy green products on social commerce Instagram, and potential consumers who know about green products. This research is done with a multiple linear regression method. The study results conclude that: i) Environmental awareness, environmental knowledge, and perceived value have a significant effect on purchase intention, ii) Environmental awareness has a positive and significant influence on purchase intention, and iii) Environmental knowledge has a positive and significant influence. On purchase intention, iv) Perceived value positively and significantly affects purchase intention.
Analysis of the impacts of insurance claims settlement on economic growth: The case of Nigeria
Authors: Fadun Olajide Solomon
Published: July 2023

Insurance plays an essential role in stimulating economic growth. Insurance is an intangible product, and prompt claim settlement proves that insurers fulfill their promises to the insureds. This paper analyses the impacts of insurance claims settlement on economic growth. It examines the effect of insurance claims' settlements on a nation's economic growth, using Nigeria as a case study. The research utilised an ex-post facto design, using 28-year time series data (1992 – 2019). Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Nigeria's insurance companies' claims settlement are the dependent and independent variables used for the study, respectively. The Long-run co-integration result revealed that INCLM (Insurance claims) has an insignificant negative effect on GDP. The coefficient shows that a percentage increment in INCLM (Insurance claims) would result in a 1.22 decrease in GDP. The results indicate that insurance claims settlement has an insignificant negative effect on economic growth. This implies a negative relationship between insurance claims settled by insurance companies and economic growth in Nigeria. The finding is surprising as one expects that settlement of claims by insurers should positively impact economic growth. The implication is that the relationship between insurance claims settlement and economic growth varies depending on several factors, including country-specific factors and the performance of the country's insurance industry.
The influence of social media communication on perspectives towards the Samsung brand
Authors: Al-Fikri Irsyad , Ratna Roostika
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of social media communications created by companies (Firm-created Communication – FCC) and users (User-generated Communication – UGC) on the user's perspective on brand equity and brand attitudes that have an impact on the purchase intention of Samsung products. The population of this study is users who do not use Samsung products to describe their interest in buying Samsung products. The object of this research is social media communications made by companies and users about Samsung products. The research sample consisted of 218 respondents who were not Samsung users and who at the time of the study were domiciled in Java or outside Java. The research data were then analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (AMOS v 23). Based on the research results, it is known that social media communications made by companies positively influence brand attitudes. User-generated social media communications positively influence brand equity and brand attitudes. Brand attitude positively affects brand equity. Brand equity and brand attitude positively influence purchase intention. However, social media communications made by the company have no effect on brand equity. This study reveals that communication made by users has more influence on purchase intention through brand equity and attitudes. Where equity and brand attitude are important in buying interest in a product.
Examining SERVQUAL analysis on Brakseng as a village tourism in Batu, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Dediek , Ely Siswanto  , Agus Prohimi Afwan Hariri , Kusnayain Yesiana Ihda
Published: July 2023

Batu is the most popular destination in East Java and even in Indonesia. Batu continues to develop its tourism potential by developing tourist villages in the Batu area. Tourism villages have become something new in village development by attracting the flow of tourists to rural areas This study will analyze how the quality of service at Brakseng Tourism in Batu, East Java, Indonesia. In knowing the perceptions of consumers (visitors) of Brakseng tourism, researchers used SERQUAL analysis. Based on the calculation of the customer satisfaction index, the visitors to Brakseng have a high level of satisfaction. Safety is a dimension that needs to get the most attention because it is in quadrant A. Attributes in quadrant A are considered important attributes and are a priority and affect user satisfaction. The management is obliged to allocate its resources to improve the performance of the attributes that fall into this quadrant.
The effect of work-family and work-school conflict on turnover intention mediated by work stress
Authors: A Rahman Hasyim  , Muafi Muafi
Published: July 2023

The multiple roles individuals face, especially in modern families, often lead to role conflicts that can affect individual satisfaction and well-being. Role conflicts can arise between work, family, and school roles, resulting in high work stress. This study aims to analyze the effect of work-family conflict and work-school conflict on turnover intention and the role of work stress as a mediating variable in the relationship. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to students who worked and had multiple roles as parents. The results showed that role conflict between work-family and work-school positively and significantly influenced the intention to change jobs. In addition, work stress was also found to be a mediating variable mediating the relationship between role conflict and the intention to switch jobs.
METABOLOMICS: A PERIODONTAL DIAGNOSTIC PARADIGM SHIFT
Authors: S Prabhahar C. , Umayal M. , B. Meenalochani T. , Tamilarasan M. , Rishabha S.
Published: August 2023

Periodontal disease is an infectious inammatory disease related to the destruction of supporting tissues of the teeth, leading to a functional loss of the teeth. Inammatory molecules present in the exudate are catalyzed and form different metabolites that can be identied and quantied. With recent advances in mass spectrometry technology, metabolomics research is now widely conducted in various research elds. Periodontology has made signicant advances in both therapeutic applications and research. Metabolomics, also termed as metabolomic analysis, is a technology that enables the comprehensive analysis of small molecule metabolites in living organisms. With the development of metabolite analysis, methods using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, capillary electrophoresis–mass spectrometry, etc. have progressed, making it possible to analyze a wider range of metabolites and to detect metabolites at lower concentrations. This review attempts to better understand the arising need for metabolites for better diagnosis and treatment of periodontitis.
Learning From How Humans Correct
Authors: Guo Tong
Published: July 2023

In industry NLP application, our manually labeled data has a certain number of noisy data. We present a simple method to find the noisy data and re-label them manually, meanwhile we collect the correction information. Then we present novel method to incorporate the human correction information into deep learning model. Human know how to correct noisy data. So the correction information can be inject into deep learning model. We do the experiment on our own text classification dataset, which is manually labeled, because we re-label the noisy data in our dataset for our industry application. The experiment result shows that our method improve the classification accuracy from 91.7% to 92.5%. The 91.7% accuracy is trained on the corrected dataset, which improve the baseline from 83.3% to 91.7%.
A Comprehensive Comparison of Pre-training Language Models
Authors: Guo Tong
Published: July 2023

Recently, the development of pre-trained language models has brought natural language processing (NLP) tasks to the new state-of-the-art. In this paper we explore the efficiency of various pre-trained language models. We pre-train a list of transformer-based models with the same amount of text and the same training steps. The experimental results shows that the most improvement upon the origin BERT is adding the RNN-layer to capture more contextual information for short text understanding. But the conclusion is: There are no remarkable improvement for short text understanding for similar BERT structures. Data-centric method[12] can achieve better performance.
Correlation Based Node Partitioning to Sparse Multilayer Perceptron
Authors: Benar Cem , Akansu Ali
Published: July 2023

A signal-dependent, correlation-based pruning algorithm is proposed to sparsify inter-layer weight matrices of a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP). The method measures correlations of node outputs for an input or hidden layer. The nodes are partitioned, accordingly. The nodes of a partition with relatively higher correlations are bundled to be the inputs of a node in the next layer. Such partitioning improves subspace representation of nodes in the network. The numerical performances for various MLP architectures and input (training) signal statistics for the two-class classification problem are presented. The results provide insights on the relationships between signal statistics, node and layer behavior, network dimension, depth, sparsity, and system performance. We show convincing evidence in the paper that the model design should track input statistics and transformations through the building blocks to sparsify the network for improved performance and computational efficiency. The proposed pruning method may also be used to design a self-reconfiguring network architecture with weight and node sparsities.
A Dual-domain Diffusion Model for Sparse-view CT Reconstruction
Authors: Yang Chun , Sheng Dian , Yang Bo , Zheng Wenfeng , Liu Chao
Published: July 2023

 A new deep-learning approach, dual-domain diffu?sion model (DDDM), is proposed for sparse-view CT reconstruc?tion, which is composed of a sinogram upgrading module (SUM) and an image refining module (IRM) connected in series. In the sinogram domain, a novel degrading and upgrading framework is defined, in which SUM is trained to upgrade sparse-view sinograms step by step to reverse the degradation process of CT images caused by successive down-sampling of scanning views. In the image domain, IRM adopts an improved denoising diffusion framework to further reduce remaining artifacts and restore image details, where a skip connection from the original sparse?view sinogram is introduced to constrain the generation of details. Our DDDM shows significant improvement over deep-learning baseline models in both classical similarity metrics and perceptual loss, and has good generalization to untrained organs. We release our code at: https://github.com/YC-Markus/code-for-DDDM. 
Graphene-Based Plasmonic Nanoantenna with Trapezoidal Structure in THz Band
Authors: Amin Nasr Nader , Saghai Hassan Rasooli
Published: July 2023

The results of this essay are simulated via CST Studio Suite.
Reconfiguring Quantum Error-correcting Codes for Real-life Errors
Authors: Ahsan Muhammad
Published: July 2023

How to experimentally show that a quantum gate protected by a fully error-corrected code (e.g. [[7,1,3]] has higher fidelity than that of its physical counterpart, without encoded state-preparation. The experimental results are based on IBMQ device ibmq_melbourne. 
Exploring the Ethical and Societal Implications of Incorporating User Data into the ML Workflow Lifecycle"
Authors: Farbiz Ladan
Published: July 2023

Abstract— The use of user data is a critical component of the machine learning (ML) workflow lifecycle, with data being used to train and improve the performance of ML models. However, the collection and use of user data raises significant ethical and societal concerns that must be addressed. This paper provides an in-depth exploration of the ethical and societal implications of incorporating user data into the ML workflow lifecycle, specifically during the design, implementation, evaluation, and maintenance phases. The paper examines key ethical considerations such as privacy, bias, potential misuse of data, job displacement, and broader societal concerns related to the role of technology in society. Additionally, the paper emphasizes the need for transparency in how user data is collected, used, and shared, and for ensuring that training data is diverse and representative of the population to avoid bias in ML models. Through a critical analysis of existing literature, this paper provides insights into best practices and current research related to the use of user data in the ML workflow lifecycle and offers recommendations for organizations to develop ethical and responsible approaches to incorporating user data into their ML workflows. The findings and recommendations in this paper can help guide organizations to develop more responsible and ethical approaches to incorporating user data into their ML workflows, ultimately leading to a more trustworthy and beneficial use of machine learning models for society.
Zak-OTFS Implementation via Time and Frequency Windowing
Authors: Gopalam Swaroop , Collings Iain , Hanly Stephen , Inaltekin Hazer , Pillai Sibiraj , Whiting Philip
Published: July 2023

This paper presents an efficient practical Zak-OTFS modulation implementation using time and frequency windowing methods. We present two general classes of twisted convolution (TC) filters (Type- 1 and Type-2), and show that they can be realized by time and frequency windowing functions. We then propose practical methods to generate time domain Zak-OTFS signals, for actual transmission, using the windowing functions. For Type-1, the signals are generated using an interpolation filter. For Type-2, they are generated using a form of precoded OFDM. We show that this allows a wide variety of pulse shapes to be implemented in practice for Zak-OTFS modulation. This was not previously possible. We also show that the Type-2 signals are more spectrally efficient than their Type-1 counterparts.