bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN COVID 19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA PAENRE LOMPOA KECAMATAN GANTARANG KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Yahya Safruddin , Siringoringo Edison
Published: June 2023

Covid 19 merupakan masalah Kesehatan serius di dunia pada akhir Tahun 2019. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menyatakan bahwa Penyakit COVID-19 dikategorikan sebagai pandemi global. Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan penanganan COVID-19, untuk mengendalikan transmisi COVID-19 dengan melakukan skrining massif, melakukan pembatasan sosial dan karantina diri. Tindakan  penanggulangan COVID-19 masih tetap berlanjut sampai saat ini, dibutuhkan kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap langkah-langkah upaya yang dilakukan, yang sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat terhadap COVID-19.

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan Pendidikan kesehatan tentang peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan COVID 19 pada masyarakat Di Desa Paenre Lompoa Kecamatan Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba. Metode dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian melalui penyuluhan Kesehatan dan diskusi tentang pentingnya upaya pencegahan COVID 19 pada masyarakat dengan melibatkan dinas Kesehatan, pemegang program COVID 19 puskesmas, pemerintah desa, tokoh agama dan masyarakat

Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengertian, penyebab, tanda dan gejala serta upaya pencegahan penyebaran dan penularan penyakit COVID 19

Kesimpulan hasil pendidikan Kesehatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan penyakit COVID 19, mematuhi protocol kesehatan Penerapan 3M dapat dilakukan dengan menjalankan setidaknya 3 (tiga) perilaku disiplin yaitu: Memakai masker Mencuci tangan Menjaga jarak dan menghindari kerumunan serta mampu melakukan deteksi dini tentang tanda dan gejala penyakit COVID 19
PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL DALAM PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Amin Mitra Asriani , Asmiratih
Published: June 2023

Prioritas Kementerian Kesehatan RI menjadi standar bagi seluruh Provinsi untuk merumuskan program dan kegiatan, dimana arah kebijakan RPJMN 2020-2024 adalah meningkatkan akses dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan menuju Cakupan Kesehatan Semesta. akan tetapi masih ada beberapa kendala untuk mencapai target yg diinginkan. Salah satu dari kendala itu berupa pemenuhan akses dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan, kualitas sarana dan prasarana fasilitas kesehatan serta adanya beban ganda penyakit di masyarakat berupa meningkatnya angka kejadian penyakit infeksi disertai meningkatnya angka kejadian penyakit menular, bahkan saat ini kita sedang menghadapi Pandemi Global Covid-19 (Corona Virus Disease). Adanya pandemi Covid-19 ini juga menjadi kendala baru yang harus segera diberikan solusi. Solusi yang bisa diberikan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pendampingan pada ibu trimester III dalam persiapan persalinan pada masa pandemic covid-19. Pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam deteksi dini komplikasi resiko tinggi yang mungkin dapat terjadi, serta persiapan persalinan baik secara fisik maupun mental. Indikator keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai pendidikan kesehatan yang telah diberikan serta meningkatnya keterampilan mahasiswa dan juga kader posyandu dalam memberikan pendampingan terhadap ibu hamil trimester III.
EDUKASI BAHAYA NARKOBA DAN HIV/AIDS DI SMA NEGERI 19 KAB BULUKUMBA
Authors: Andi Suswani  , Asri
Published: June 2023

Tingginya kasus HIV/AIDS dan maraknya  pengguna narkoba dikalangan remaja menjadi masalah yang perlu penanganan yang serius. Pelibatan orang tua dan guru sangat pentin dalam memberikan pemahaman pentingnya pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS dan bahaya narkoba.. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan  kesehatan tentang penyakit  HIV/AIDS dan bahaya narkoba di SMA 19 Lingkungan Gusunge Kecamatan Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba. Metode dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian melalui penyuluhan Kesehatan, dan diskusi tentang pentingnya upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS dan bahaya pada remaja dengan melibatkan kepala sekolah, pemegang program HIV/AIDS puskesmas, dan siswa SMA itu sendiri. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini  adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan remaja sebagai generasi muda dalam memahami tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan baik dirinya maupun lingkungan sekitarnya, mengetahui pentingnya pencegahan diri dari bahaya Penyakit HIV/AIDS, pentingnya menghindari narkotika dan obat terlarang lainnya.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI TERTAWA UNTUK MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA DI PANTI GRIYA LANSIA JANNATI KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Rosmin Ilham  , Hamna V. Lasanuddin  , Devi Lestari  , Muh Hidayanto  , Sriharyani H. Eksan
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang “Efektivitas Terapi Tertawa Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Lansia di Panti Griya Lansia Jannati Kota Gorontalo”untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada lansia dengan cara Tertawa . Kegiatan terapi tertawa membantu memperbaiki hubungan klien dengan orang lain sehingga harga diri semakin baik. Harga diri yang tinggi membantu klien dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang terjadi, sehingga dapat terselesaikan dengan cara yang lebih baik. Kecemasan merupakan keadaan yang mana pola tingkah laku direpresentasikan dengan keadaan emosional yang dihasilkan dari pikiran-pikiran dan perasaan yang tidak menyenangkan. Kecemasan yang dialami Lansia cenderung pada perasaan kekhawatiran yang tidak jelas, yang berkaitan dengan perasaan tidak pasti dan tidak berdaya terhadap satu kondisi.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN ANTI KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA USIA REMAJA DI SLIPI
Authors: Iksan Ricky Riyanto , Rima Berlian Putri  , Roza Indra Yeni
Published: June 2023

Kekerasan seksual anak di Meksiko Mencapai 882 Juta Jiwa atau sekitar  77,1% dialami oleh anak perempuan, adapun jenis pelecehan seksual yang terjadi adalah 65,8% diraba atau diremas oleh pelaku, 58,5% dielus bagian tertentu dari badan, 43% menyentuh bagian intim korban, 40% pelaku memperlihatkan organ vitalnya, 23,4% korban diminta menyentuh bagian intim pelaku, dan 13,9% pelaku menunjukkan pornografi pada korban, 40,8% korban menyatakan diperlakukan lebih dari dua jenis pelecehan seksual dan 44% menyatakan adanya kontak dalam pelecehan seksual, Metode pengabdian masyarakat pendekatan survey, ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi/simulasi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah remaja mampu memahami tentang Pemanfaatan tablaet tambah darah sebagai deteksi dini pencegahan anti kekerasan seksual. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan khususnya di Puskesmas agar lebih memberikan penyuluhan tenttang kekerasan seksual pada usia remaja.
PKM KELOMPOK LANJUT USIA, DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMATIK DAN LATIHAN SENAM REMATIK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MACCINI SAWAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Hafidah Ahmad Ekayanti , Ricky Zainuddin  , Sanghati  , Erna Kasim  , Nurbaiti  , Andi Arniyanti  , Ain Zakaria  , Jailani Tilitu
Published: June 2023

In old age a person will find some changes that must be faced. These changes include the decline in function of the respiratory, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems. An initial survey conducted in the Work Area of ​​the Maccini Sawah Health Center in Makassar, South Sulawesi Province found that most of the elderly had arthritis. Problems faced at this time Most of the elderly still lack knowledge about rheumatism, do not understand how to treat or treat rheumatism, and information communication media such as leaflets/brochures are still lacking. Target and outcome: apart from journal output, the target in this community service is to carry out health education activities for the elderly about the management of rheumatism by doing elderly gymnastics to prevent rheumatism. Methods of implementation include education about rheumatism, routine rheumatic gymnastics together. It is hoped that health workers in the working area of ​​the Maccini Sawah Health Center can monitor, motivate and improve the health of the elderly through periodic health promotion activities, especially regarding rheumatism.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH (DBD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MACINI SAWAH KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rusli Abdullah  , Abdul Herman Syah Thalib  , Magdalena Limbong  , Nurhayati  , Basmalah Harun  , Yantimala  , Rahmat B.Nihe  , Nur Annisa Fitri
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang : Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah bagi kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Sehingga penyakit ini masih menjadi prioritas pengendalian vektor, Bahkan penyakit ini mempunyai kecenderungan semakin meluas penyebarannya, seiring dengan mobilitas dan pertumbuhan penduduk. Pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit Demam Berdarah (DBD) semata-mata bukan hanya menjadi tanggung jawab sepenuhnya pemerintah saja, akan tetapi masyarakat perlu diberdayakan dan berperan aktif dalam rangka pencegahan penyakit tersebut. Sulawesi Selatan merupakan salah satu dari lima belas propinsi yang ada di Indonsesia dengan jumlah kasus DBD terbanyak selama periode 2008-2017. Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Sulawesi Selatan mengalami peningkatan di bulan Februari 2020. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Makassar mencatat sejak memasuki tahun 2020 terdapat 65 kasus DBD. Masyarakat cenderung lupa tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan perlunya peningkatan kewaspadaan terhadap demam berdarah di lingkungan Maccini Sawah. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakan berupa penyuluhan tentang penyakit Demam Berdarah di Kelurahan Maccini Sawah, kota Makassar. Tujuan : untuk meningkatkan pemahaman warga dalam mencegah dan mengatasi Demam Berdarah (DBD). Metode : pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan pendekatan survey, ceramah, dan diskusi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah masyarakat mampu memahami tentang penyakit demam berdarah. Kesimpulan : Kegiatan penyuluhan ini memberikan pengalaman yang baik kepada para masyarakat di kelurahan maccini sawah Kota Makassar agar lebih meningkatkan pemahaman dalam mencegah dan mengatasi penyakit Demam Berdarah (DBD).
Correlation between Spiritual Level of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Diabetic Wounds DM TYPE II with Development of Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Values
Authors: Saputra Bayu , Rani Lisa Indra  , Sandra  , T. Abdur Rasyid
Published: June 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can cause systemic complications in the form of diabetic ulcers. One of the measures to prevent the severity of diabetic ulcers is through non-invasive measures, namely ABI (Ankle Brachial Index) examination. The condition and development of this disease can affect one of the spiritual level indicators. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between the spiritual care level of diabetes mellitus diabetic patients with changes in the Ancle Brachial Index value. The sample of this study was 44 people with diabetes mellitus cases who had diabetic ulcer complications. The type of research in this study was quantitative. correlative analysis. The results of the characteristics of the Russian respondents in this study were 54.3 years. The majority of respondents in this study were female, namely as many as 30 people (68.2%), secondary education level, namely as many as 19 people (43.2%), long-suffering from moderate DM 32 (72.7%) with a moderate level of spirituality 27 people (61 .4%), and a mild Ancle Brachial Index level of 22 (50.%). The results obtained from the chi-square test are p-value = 0.010, which means that the p-value is <0.05 so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the ABI value and the Spiritual level of type 2 DM sufferers.
Islamic Spiritual Education Through Visiting Patient App For Brain Tumor Patients
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Rujito Lantip , Muntafiah Alfi , Nurul Hidayah Arfi
Published: June 2023

Brain tumor patients may experience stress due to changes in their health, daily life, and intense head pain. Prolonged stress can worsen their condition and cause depression, hindering their treatment process. The study consisted of two groups, each with 15 participants. However, after some withdrawals, the final sample for Group 1 was 11, and Group 2 was 7. The stress, anxiety, and depression levels were measured using the DASS 42 questionnaire before and after the intervention, which involved providing the Visiting Patient app to Group 1 and not to Group 2. Data was collected every 4 to 5 days using the same questionnaire. The app, which contains Islamic educational content on the positive aspects of illness and rewards, increases the patient's spiritual knowledge and helps them adopt a positive attitude towards their condition, reducing stress, anxiety, and depression. It allow them to cooperate better with their treatment process.
The Relationship Between Sedentary Lifestyle And Obesity In Elementary School-Age Children At Sdn 2 Terang-Terang, Bulukumba District
Authors: Asnidar  , Selfiana  , Fitriani  , Muriyati
Published: June 2023

Obesity has now become an epidemic health problem throughout the world. Its prevalence is increasing not only in Indonesia but in several other developing countries besides that, it is also increasing in several developed countries. An excessive sedentary lifestyle can cause health problems in the form of obesity. Determine the relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and the incidence of obesity in elementary school-aged children at SDN 2 Terang, Bulukumba Regency. This research is a type of analytic observational research with a cross-sectional approach, the total population is 103 students, with a total sample of 50 students consisting of class VI SD, with sampling using the probability sampling method using a sampling technique, namely random sampling. The results of this study indicate that the value of p = 0.485, so there is no significant relationship between the relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and the incidence of obesity in elementary school-age children at SDN 2 Terang-Terang, Bulukumba Regency. In this study, it can be concluded that sedentary life is high in respondents who are not obese and there is no significant relationship between sedentary lifestyle and the incidence of obesity in students of SDN 2 Terang-Terang, Bulukumba Regency, while the suggestion in this study is that elementary school-age children need awareness to better understand the things that can interfere with health problems.
Uji Daya Hambat Handsanitizer Dari Daun Sirih (Piper Betle L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Resky Dwijayanti  , Islawati  , Asdinar
Published: June 2023

Handsanitizer is one of the antiseptic ingredients in the form of a liquid that is used by the public as a practical hand washing medium. The use of handsanitizers at this time tends to use synthetic and chemical materials so that they have an adverse impact on health and also the environment. Natural materials are safer and also easier to use. One of the results obtained is betel leaf. The antibacterial activity of betel leaf shows that with a 96% ethanol mixture it can inhibit bacterial growth. Betel leaf can be used as an antibacterial because it contains 4.2% essential oil which mostly consists of betephenol which is an isomer ofEuganol allypyrocatechine, Cineol methyl euganol, Caryophyllen (siskuiterpen), kavikol, kavibekol, estragol and terpinen, this study aims to determine the inhibition of betel leaf handsanitizer against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The research design used is a descriptive qualitative laboratory observation research type. The object in the population is Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The object in the sample is betel leaf (Piper betle L). The method used is to determine the total number of samples needed by using the formula Fereder with a sample calculation result of 23.5. The results obtained from 3 concentrations obtained that the highest bacterial inhibition zone was at a concentration of 30% with an average value of 21mm and the lowest bacterial inhibition zone was at a concentration of 10% with an average value of 13mm. Whereas for the negative control group (-) the average value was 0 and for the positive control group (+) the average value was 34mm. The conclusion from several treatments of betel leaf extract starting from a concentration of 10%, 20%, and 30% can be drawn a conclusion that from the three concentrations tested with 5 times treatment, the results of the betel leaf extract concentration have the highest average value of the inhibition zone. treatment is at a concentration of 30% that is 21mm
Hubungan Kecacingan Dengan Stunting Pada Balita Dengan Menggunakan Metode Sedimentasi di Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Asdinar  , Nurfaikatunnisa  , A.R.Pratiwi Hasanuddin
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang penelitian adalah Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stunting pada balita seperti karakteristik balita maupun faktor sosial ekonomi, kebersihan personal Hygiene, sanitasi lingkungan. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kasus stunting yaitu adanya infeksi telur cacing Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui cara pemeriksaan telur cacing STH dan mengetahui hubungan antara kecacingan dengan stunting pada balita dengan metode pemeriksaan sedimentasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan untuk melihat hubungan antara kecacingan dengan stunting pada balita di Kabupaten Bulukumba, dimana sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20 subjek. Kesimpulan penelitian ini diperoleh nilai p = 2,17 artinya nilai ɑ = 0,05 lebih besar dari nilai p, dapat ditarik kesimpulan   bahwa   tidak    ada   hubungan   signifikan antara kecacingan dengan balita dengan metode pemeriksaan sedimentasi di Kabupaten Bulukumba dengan uji yang digunakan Chi-square atau uji alternatif fisher. Saran dalam penelitian ini yaitu diharapkan untuk menggunakan APD lengkap dalam pemeriksaan dan waktu yang relatif lebih lama.
The role of dynamical strength of offshore facilities in safety assurance
Authors:   Azerbaijan Republic Centre of Seismic Service, Ahmadov Y.E. , Huseynov I.G. ,   ”Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Mustafayev Sh.I. ,   Azerbaijan Republic Centre of Seismic Service, Ismayilova A.T. ,   Azerbaijan Republic Centre of Seismic Service
Published: June 2023

The paper provides the prediction calculations of the hardness of the deep-water offshore platforms with high potential of threat under the effect of extreme wave loads in Guneshli field. The significant increase in the actual design loads, which is a real supposition for the occurrence of technical and ecological catastrophe, has been defined. The necessary scientific-technical measures to prevent probable failures are suggested.
A new approach to the estimation of real characteristics of multi-phase flows in gaslift educator
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Ismayilov Sh. Z. , Ismayilov G.G. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Ismayilova P.Sh. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry
Published: June 2023

It is known that the multi-phase flows are widespread in the oil-gas production, as well as in the collection and transportation of hydrocarbons from offshore fields. These gravitational upward and downward flows are characteristic for the rising pipes of gaslift and flow wells, as well as for the risers of subsea multi-phase pipelines. A new approach for the estimation of the real parameters of multi-phase flows considering the phase displacement is offered in the paper and the perspectives of their definition based on the microscopic parameters of well operation shown as well. A possibility of the specification of the real density, real gas content and phase displacement of gas-fluid flows in the rising pipes of gas-lift wells based on the actual operation data in the context of the wells of Guneshli (OFP-15) offshore field is shown.
Key directions in hydrogen energetics
Authors:   Institute for Radiation Problems, Azerbaijan Respublic, Garibov A.A.
Published: June 2023

Over the past millennium, the amount of the energy used per person has increased dramatically. However, the amount of energy consumed per person in various countries is quite different. Recently, renewable energy sources have become widely developed and are an environmentally friendly product. The energy industry as a whole must provide the population and industry with heat and power of adequate quality without interruption, without any ecological issue and on favorable terms as well. Hydrogen technologies and hydrogen energy based on them meet these requirements. Therefore, today large-scale research and technological developments in the field of hydrogen energy are being carried out globally. The main industrial methods for producing hydrogen are the conversion of methane and coke, as well as the electrolysis of water. The color gradation of hydrogen depends on the method of production and the level of emission to the atmosphere: green, blue and gray hydrogen. The author notes that at the present stage of the development of science and technology in Azerbaijan, a relevant and effective method of hydrogen production is a combined system for producing hydrogen based on solar and wind energy using innovative technology of water electrolysis and plasmolysis. It is necessary to develop scientific and technical areas in Azerbaijan to improve efficient methods for converting solar and wind energy and technologies for producing hydrogen from water. The author emphasizes that in order to implement the strategy of the President of the Republic to turn Azerbaijan into a center of green energy, it is necessary to mobilize the state, scientific, technical, educational and other structures of the Republic into one team, develop the scientific and technical programs, present the necessary projects, and expand international collaboration in these areas.
Optimization of Structural Parameters by Improvement of Pneumohydraulic Fifth-Wheel Coupling Device at Semitrailer Hauling Rig
Authors:   Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, Nikonov Vadim O. , Posmetyev Valeryi I. , Manukovskii Andrey Yu. , Posmetyev Viktor V. , Avdyuhin Alexander V.
Published: June 2023

In this study, the benefits of logging transportation under modern conditions by semitrailer hauling rig are examined, which consists of a truck tractor connected to a semitrailer. Furthermore, an analysis is made of the operational implications of using log road trains in insufficiently arranged road conditions. The article describes the potential scientific directions that can optimize the efficiency of semitrailer trucks. An improved construction of a regenerative fifth-wheel coupling device is proposed. It provides better reliability, reduces fuel consumption for log trucks, and gives better working conditions for drivers, along with reduced dynamic loads between the links of the units that occur during the movement in unsteady modes. The research methodology includes the application of the mathematical framework of multifactorial optimization. The specified analytical formulas are derived to determine the performance efficiency of the regenerative fifth-wheel coupling. It is revealed the connections between the hydraulic cylinder piston stroke values of the regenerative fifth-wheel coupling device, the weight of the loaded semitrailer, the vehicle acceleration during speeding up and braking, and the modifications of the performance indicators of the latching mechanism. The optimal value of the stroke of the pistons of the hydraulic cylinder is determined, which is 200 mm. It provides a power recovery of 6.5 kW and better longitudinal acceleration of the semitrailer at 0.72 m/s2. Moreover, it is found that the change in acceleration during the increase in velocity and braking from 1 to 3 m/s2 gives the change in recuperated power from 2.2 to 6.8 m/s2. At the same time, the average longitudinal acceleration of the semitrailer varies from 0.27 to 0.75 m/s2. Changing the load of the semitrailer from 5 to 25 tons allows increasing the recuperated power from 1.6 to 7.9 kW and reducing the longitudinal acceleration of the semitrailer from 2.8 to 0.53 m/s2. The influence graphs and optimization cartograms present the diameter and hydraulic cylinder piston stroke values of the regenerative fifth-wheel coupling device on the regenerated power and longitudinal acceleration of the semitrailer. According to the optimization cartograms, the average regenerative power is determined using a graph-analytical method. It is equal to 6.5 kW with the diameter of a regenerative hydraulic cylinder of 110 mm and a hydraulic cylinder piston stroke of 200 mm. For citation: Posmetyev V.I., Nikonov V.O., Manukovskii A.Yu., Posmetyev V.V., Avdyuhin A.V. Optimization of Structural Parameters by Improvement of Pneumohydraulic FifthWheel Coupling Device at Semitrailer Hauling Rig. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2023, no. 3, pp. 126–139. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-3-126-139
Pirmu ir antru nėštumo trečdaliais nustatyto nėščiųjų diabeto baigčių palyginimas
Authors: Naskauskienė Gintarė , Grigoravičius Domas , Pilypienė Ingrida , Matuolytė Agnė , Navarackaitė Ieva , Ramašauskaitė Diana , Visockienė Žydrūnė
Published: June 2023

Tyrimo tikslas: įvertinti ankstyvojo ir vėlyvojo nėščiųjų diabeto (ND) baigtis motinai, vaisiui, naujagimiui. Tyrimo metodai. Į prospektyvinį tyrimą, atliktą Vilniaus Universiteto ligoninės Santaros klinikose (VULSK), 24-28 nėštumo savaitę įtrauktos 242 nėščiosios, kurios buvo konsultuojamos VULSK gydytojo endokrinologo iki gimdymo ir gimdė VULSK. Buvo įvertinti  antropometriniai duomenys, nėščiųjų diabeto rizikos veiksniai. Nėščiųjų diabetu (ND) sergančios moterys buvo suskirstytos į dvi grupes: 1) ankstyvojo ND (n=163) ir 2) vėlyvojo ND (n=79). Svorio prieaugis nėštumo metu, nėščiųjų diabeto gydymas tik dieta ar/ir insulinu, biocheminiai tyrimai, gimdymo baigtys ir naujagimio duomenys buvo palyginti tarp pirmos ir antros grupės moterų. Statistinė analizė atlikta naudojant Microsoft Excel duomenų analizės įrankius. Rezultatai: ankstyvosios ND grupės moterims buvo nustatytas didesnis KMI prieš nėštumą, didesnis HOMA-IR indeksas nėštumo metu, dažniau buvo gydytos insulinu, o šios grupės naujagimiai gimsta didesnio svorio. Tačiau makrosomijos dažnis tarp grupių statistiškai reikšmingai nesiskyrė. Išvados: Savo tyrime parodėme, kad ankstyvasis ND, kai nustatome alkio glikemiją plazmoje ≥5,1 mmol/l yra susijęs su didesniu KMI prieš nėštumą, insulino rezistencija ir naujagimiai gimsta didesnio svorio, tačiau reikšmingo poveikio priešlaikiniam gimdymui, Cezario pjūvio operacijų (CPO) dažniui ar naujagimio hipoglikemijai po gimimo,nenustatėme. Ankstyvojo ND pacientėms dažniau reikia gydymo insulinu. Hiperglikemijos valdymas insulino terapija neabejotinai pagerina nėštumo baigtis.
Virkštelės liekanos priežiūra: natūralus džiūvimas arba dezinfekcija alkoholiu
Authors: Dijokienė Ieva , Stoniene Dalia , Markuniene Egle
Published: June 2023

Sveiko naujagimio virkštelės liekanos priežiūra vis dar kelia diskusijas, lyginamas natūralus džiūvimas ir alkoholio pagrindo dezinfekcinių medžiagų naudojimas, siekiant užkirsti kelią infekcinėms komplikacijoms. Šio straipsnio tikslas – pateikti klinikinį omfalito atvejį bei mokslinės literatūros rekomendacijas sveiko naujagimio virkštelės liekanos bei bambos priežiūrai.
Perception of Front-line workers on Covid 19 Vaccination: The Effects, Side effects and Acceptance
Authors: A. Priyadharshini  , Jarina Begum  , Saptarishi Bose  , Syed Irfan Ali  , Satyajit Pattnaik  , Dhananjaya Sharma  , Paromita Roy
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackground: In 2021 only very few COVID-19 vaccines were anticipated in India. There is lag in vaccination drive& scanty literature on perception of front-line workers on COVID-19 vaccination. The study was planned to get aninsight into vaccination effects, side effects & acceptance.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among front-line workers in a tertiary healthcare institute fromMarch - May 2021 through an online google survey form. The data of the study was collected & analysed usingpercentage.Results: 84% were 21 to 30 years of age, 51% were male. Almost 90.4% had taken 2 doses of vaccination, majorityhad Covaxin (91.5%). 10.6% & 26.5% delayed taking 1st jab & 2nd jab, attributed to fear of side effects, unavailability,tested positive for covid-19. Around 61.7% experienced side effects & majority had myalgia, injection site pain.Most of them perceived it effective in terms of less severity of disease after vaccination. Other prophylacticmeasures included (95.7%) covid precautions, (40.4%) Ivermectin, (25.5%) immune boosters & (18%) homeremedies, 75.5% perceived vaccination as best way to tackle pandemic, whereas 23% stated natural immunity isbetter. 68% vouched for given opportunity to choose their vaccine, 47.9% preferred government setup.Conclusion: All perceived it effective with minimal side effects. Although initially doubtful later showed fullacceptance towards vaccines. Based on evidence study recommends administrative strengthening, provision ofopportunity to choose vaccines, capacity building of vaccinators & vaccine awareness.
Prevalence of Alcohol use among the Indian Population and its Impact on Public Health
Authors: Ajit kumar Lenka  , Smritima Diksha Lama  , Akanksha  , Malvika Lodhi  , Maitrimishra
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn the discussion on substance abuse alcohol is reported as one of the most commonly used substances. The public health perspective states alcohol is a major player not only leading to disability but also death and disease. The article aims to provide an insight into the overall understanding of the effect of alcohol consumption on the peoples’ lives in India. It also describes the burden of alcohol consumption and its consequences. This article is based on secondary data, the secondary data are collected from different source such NFHS, published research papers and reports.
DIGITALIZATION OF RETAIL LENDING PRACTICE IN COMMERCIAL BANKS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Mamun University, Uzbekistan, Akhmedova Dilrabo Kurbondurdi Kizi
Published: June 2023

Lending to individuals is an important source of income for banks, as well as a means of turning the needs of the population into demand and creating a basis for improving their well-being. In this regard, the study and improvement of lending to individuals, the coordination of relations between commercial banks and customers, and the development of the economy are of great importance. In this article, the theoretical aspects of lending to individuals have been studied and relevant recommendations have been developed
ART OF UZBEK FOLK PROVERBS
Authors:   Doctor Of Philology, Uzbekistan, Rustamiy Salimakhon
Published: June 2023

The article is dedicated to clarifying the artistic features of Uzbek folk proverbs. It is based on the active use of art such as iyjoz, ruju', kinoya, ishtiqoq, tazod, muqobala, majoz, which serve to strengthen and emphasize the meaning of folk proverbs.
IN THE WORK "AL-FAVOIDU-Z-ZIYAIYYA" BRIEF CLASSIFICATION OF NOUN, VERB, LETTER GROUP
Authors:   PhD, Department Of Classical Philology And Literary Sources Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Juraeva Madina Abdujalilovna
Published: June 2023

In this article, Abdurrahman Jami's work "Al-Favoidu-z-Ziyaiyya" covers nouns, verbs, letter groups and classifications given by Jami. Jami's unique approach to interpreting these categories is also discussed.
On the issue of choosing strategies for cooperation between an RCT teacher and a subject teacher when creating educational materials on the specialty language
Authors: Васильева Т.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье описываются стратегии сотрудничества преподавателя РКИ и преподавателя-предметника при создании учебных пособий для иностранных студентов вузов инженерного профиля. Первая стратегия «Предметник как соавтор учебного пособия» реализована в учебном пособии по обучению письменной и устной речи для студентов со слабой языковой и предметной подготовкой. Вторая стратегия «Предметник как консультант» реализована в учебном пособии по обучению разным видам чтения, построенном на аутентичных текстах по информатике. Выбор чтения как вида речевой деятельности обусловлен тем, что он остается у пользователей преобладающим после окончания российского вуза и помогает им поддерживать уровень владения русским языком и расширять словарный запас.

The article describes the strategies of cooperation between an RCT teacher and a subject teacher when creating textbooks for foreign students of engineering universities. The first strategy of «Subject student as a co-author of the textbook» is implemented in the textbook on teaching written and oral speech for students with weak language and subject preparation. The second strategy «Subject matter as a consultant» is implemented in a textbook on teaching different types of reading, based on authentic texts in computer science. The choice of reading as a type of speech activity is due to the fact that it remains predominant among users after graduation from a Russian university and helps them maintain their level of proficiency in Russian and expand their vocabulary.
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE VERB TO DO AND THEIR STUDY IN THE CHINESE AUDIENCE
Authors: Литневская Е.И. , Ян Шуфань
Published: June 2023

В статье дается краткий обзор понятия «фразеологизм» в понимании авторитетных исследователей, рассматриваются его типы по структуре и значению. Основная часть статьи посвящена фразеологизмам с глаголом делать, который не был еще описан как ядерный компонент фразеологических оборотов, в то время как глагол делать относится к частотной лексике и одним из первых изучается в иностранной аудитории в силу множества его актуальных значений. В работе привлечены толковые и фразеологические словари, на основании которых составлен полный список фразеологических единиц с глаголом делать и определены их значения. Завершающая часть работы является учебно-методической и включает упражнения с данными фразеологизмами для учащихся с китайским языком как родным. Статья может быть полезна иностранным учащимся и преподавателям РКИ.

The article gives a brief overview of the concept of “phraseological units” in the understanding of authoritative researchers, its types in structure and meaning are considered. The main part of the article is devoted to phraseological units with the verb “to do”, which has not yet been described as a nuclear component of phraseological turns, while the verb to do refers to the frequency vocabulary and is one of the first to be studied in a foreign audience due to its many relevant meanings. The work involves explanatory and phraseological dictionaries, on the basis of which a complete list of phraseological units with the verb “to do” is compiled and their meanings are determined. The final part of the work is educational and methodical and includes exercises with these phraseological units for students with Chinese as their native language. The article may be useful for foreign students and teachers of Russian as a foreign language.
PRAGMATICS OF A LITERARY WORK: TEXT – AUTHOR – SITUATION OF CREATION
Authors: Кулакова В.А.
Published: June 2023

В работе рассматривается история изучения прагматики – ее отдельного вида, который в качестве своего объекта выбирает целый художественный текст. Целью работы становится доказательство того, что изучение прагматики произведения литературы представляет собой продуктивный и органичный процесс, помогаю-щий понять основной замысел автора и выбор лингвистических средств для решения важной задачи – создания литературного произведения. Показан опыт представления литературной прагматики отечественными и зарубежными лингвистами с подробным рассмотрением тех работ, которые особенно повлияли на изучение данного языкового феномена. Применяются методы сравнения, анализа, индукции и системный подход. Доказывается, что прагматика может рассматриваться на уровне текста: исследование литературной прагматики правомерно в связи с тем, что семантика текста носит интерперсональный характер, контекстом являются все его компоненты, и автор предстает в качестве интерпретатора исторической ситуации.

The paper examines the history of the study of pragmatics, its separate type, which chooses a whole literary text as its object. The aim of the work is to prove that the study of the pragmatics of a work of literature is a productive and organic process that helps to understand the main intention of the author and the choice of linguistic means to solve an important task – the creation of a literary work. The experience of presenting literary pragmatics by domestic and foreign linguists is shown with a detailed examination of those works that especially influenced the study of this linguistic phenomenon. Methods of comparison, analysis, induction, and a systematic approach are applied. It is proved that pragmatics can be considered at the text level: the study of literary pragmatics is legitimate since the semantics of the text is interpersonal, the context is all its components, and the author appears as an interpreter of the historical situation.
CORPUS OF RUSSIAN LANGUAGE INTERFERENTS
Authors: Рогозная Н.Н. , Багдуева А.В.
Published: June 2023

Система любого языка представляет собой иерархическую структуру. Нижним ярусом выступает фонемный, а верхним – синтаксический. Каждый язык характеризуется своим уникальным набором структурных единиц – фонем, морфем, лексем и синтаксем. При контакте двух языков, родного и изучаемого, их единицы смешиваются, образуя особую систему – интерязык. Эта система является промежуточной и неустойчивой, поскольку учащийся способен воздействовать на нее, постепенно осваивая структуру нового языка. Нарушения в неродной речи иностранцев именуются интерферентами, они являются следствием интерференции – феномена, при котором ранее полученные навыки, языковые и/или культурные, мешают освоить язык вторичной компетенции. Интерференты являются структурными единицами интерязыка, так же как фонемы, морфемы, лексемы и синтаксемы выступают единицами естественного языка. Авторы статьи утверждают, что для понимания процессов интерференции необходимо выявить интерференты. С этой целью в работе описывается конвергентно-дивергентный метод анализа подсистем и структурных единиц контактирующих языков. В работе представлены результаты ранее проведенных исследований в этой области и дается обоснование для создания корпуса интерферентов русского языка.

The system of any language is a hierarchical structure. The lower tier is phonemic, and the upper one is syntactic. Each language is characterized by its own unique set of structural units: phonemes, morphemes, lexemes and syntaxes. When two languages, native and studied, come into contact, their units get mixed, forming a special system – interlanguage. This system is intermediate and unstable; a student can influence it by gradually mastering the structure of a new language. Errors in speech of foreigners we call interferents; they are the result of interference – a phenomenon in which previously acquired skills, linguistic and/or cultural, interfere with mastering the language of secondary competence. Interferents are the structural units of an interlanguage, just as phonemes, morphemes, lexemes, and syntaxemes are units of a natural language. The authors of the article state that to understand the processes of interference, it is necessary to identify interferents; for this purpose, the paper describes a convergent-divergent method for analyzing subsystems and structural units of languages in contact. The paper presents the results of previous studies in this area and provides a rationale for the creation of the Corpus of Russian Language Interferents.
Utilization of Modern Methods of Teaching Geography Curriculum in Iraq
Authors: Hamid Jinan Shihab
Published: June 2023

Geography teaching is fulfilled within the frame of a specific curriculum and in order to achieve some acquirements in Iraq. Though there are course books prepared in accordance with the curriculum and activities in order to achieve the acquirements in geography teaching, they are geography teachers who will coordinate and fulfill the curriculum and achieve the terminal behavior defined as education. A qualitative method has been used in order to examine the teachers' effectiveness in geography teaching. In three different types of high school, 19 geography teachers were interviewed using a semi structured interview form prepared by the researchers. During the interview, the researchers asked the teachers some questions about their teaching methods, teaching techniques and materials used, skills provided, classroom management, and developments made through in-service training. The data acquired were evaluated through content analysis and some categories were formed. According to the findings, it is seen that the geography teachers are effective in education and training. According to the results obtained from the research, it is determined that the geography teachers use the materials, methods and techniques in accordance with the curriculum. In addition, it is seen that they participate in the in-service training in order to develop and maintain the effective teaching.
A Stylistic Study of Time and Tense in English and Arabic Short Stories: Contrastive Study
Authors: Najim Abd Aliwie Abdullah
Published: June 2023

The present paper is a stylistic attempt to shed the lights on the differences between ‘Time’ and ‘Tense’ in English and Arabic after analyzing some selected English and Arabic short stories. This basically requires the concentration on two important lexical terms known as ‘Aspectuality’ and ‘Modality’. The paper aims at answering the following questions: (1) What is the outstanding type of modality English and Arabic writers of short stories employed? (2) Does perfect or imperfect aspect categorize English and Arabic modern short stories? and (3) What is the 'shade' of the English and Arabic short stories based upon the identified types of modality used? In this respect, the present paper is limited to English ‘Modal Auxiliaries ‘, lexical modals, ‘Non –Verbal Modality (Modal Adjuncts)’. As for Arabic, it is also limited to Modal verb forms: 'finite or auxiliary’, 'lexical modals’ and also 'Non- Verbal Modality' (Modal Adjuncts). Other types of modality are beyond the study.
The Use of Blended Learning in Sawa Private University and Its Effect on English Department Students' Language Achievements
Authors: Al-Hajmee Dr. Ali Abdul Mohsin
Published: June 2023

Including technology in a classroom is no longer a benefit. It turns out to be a crucial component of successful education. Let us rewind a few decades to a time when educators had very few tools at their disposal in the classroom. What was the outcome of that? A teacher had to go to a lot of trouble to secure the supplies he required for his classroom. Assuming that technology can simply be used for presentations is misleading when considering its potential to enhance the learning process. Teachers should view technology as a means through which they and their students may more quickly and efficiently gain access to relevant information. Teachers and students alike may do everything from accessing library materials to conducting virtual experiments to collaborating with subject matter experts to recording courses to organizing curriculum to taking virtual field excursions. In the classroom context, preparing for some of these activities may take weeks. As a result, many educators don't bother with them, despite the fact that their students would benefit much from them.
Influence of active fire protection tools (water curtains, high expansion foam covering) on fire hazard reduction of LNG pools
Authors: Шебеко Ю.Н. , Карпов В.Л.
Published: June 2023

На основе рассмотрения отечественных и зарубежных публикаций проведен анализ применения водяных завес для предотвращения распространения газовых облаков и защиты от теплового излучения очага пожара, а также использования пены высокой кратности для снижения скорости испарения сжиженного природного газа (СПГ) из пролива. Показано, что водяные завесы могут быть эффективным средством рассеивания и предотвращения распространения горючих и токсичных паровоздушных облаков, образующихся при аварийных выбросах сжиженных газов. Водяные завесы могут обладать значительным экранирующим эффектом и могут быть эффективно использованы для защиты от тепловой радиации очага пожара. Наиболее эффективные водяные завесы образуются при использовании распылителей веерного типа, которые позволяют создавать водяные завесы значительной протяженности. Применение водяных завес может существенно повысить безопасность и боеспособность личного состава подразделений ГПС при ликвидации аварий и пожаров, связанных с выбросом сжиженных газов. Обозначены вопросы, ответы на которые необходимы для обоснованного и эффективного применения водяных завес и покрытия проливов СПГ пеной.

The analysis of Russian and international investigations in the area of water curtains application for the prevention of vapor clouds propagation formed at an evaporation of liquefied natural gas (LNG) as well as for protection from a thermal radiation of LNG pool fires is presented. There is also considered the issue of covering LNG pools with a high expansion foam in order to reduce the evaporation rate of LNG. Possible accidents and fires on an external installation of gas processing plants were analyzed. It was found that the water curtains can be considered as an effective tool for a prevention of vapor clouds propagation which can be formed at accidents with a release of flammable gases and vapors. The flat curtains are more effective in comparison with the curtains using the conical nozzles. The mobile water curtains can be used for a fire fighters protection against thermal radiation. For a wide application of water curtains it is necessary to determine the following: - required parameters of nozzles; - required pressure in water pipeline; - required geometrical parameters (length, width, height) of water curtain in respect to a protected facility; - maximum wind velocity for an effective water curtain operation.