bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Budidaya Lele Berbasis Teknologi Bioflock Pada Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Mandiri Sentosa Di Kecamatan Jati Agung Lampung Selatan
Authors: Delis Putu Cinthia , Elisdiana Yeni , Maharani Henni Wijayanti , Diantari Rara
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan “Budidaya Lele Berbasis Teknologi Bioflock pada Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Mandiri Sentosa di Kecamatan Jati Agung Lampung Selatan" merupakan kegiatan transfer teknologi kepada masyarakat, yang sejalan dengan salah satu visi LPPM Unila. Pada kegiatan ini akan didiseminasikan teknologi bioflok dalam kegiatan budidaya ikan lele. Teknologi bioflok dalam budidaya perikanan menerapkan prinsip asimilasi nitrogen oleh bakteri heterotrof melalui modifikasi rasio C/N dalam air. Sasaran dari program ini adalah mitra kelompok pembudidaya ikan (pokdakan) Mandiri Sentosa di Kecamatan Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan. Program ini memiliki tujuan; 1) Pemahaman kelompok mitra dalam menggunakan teknologi bioflock sebagai solusi pengelolaan kualitas air budidaya ikan, serta 2) Membangun kemitraan dan kerjasama yang efektif antara perguruan tinggi dengan kelompok masyarakat di Kecamatan Jati Agung. Metode yang digunakan meliputi survei, pelatihan, denplot teknologi bioflock, pendampingan, dan evaluasi keberhasilan program. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terbagi menjadi 2 tahap yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Tahap persiapan meliputi: survei lokasi, sosialisasi kepada mitra, dan persiapan perlengkapan. Sedangkan tahap pelaksanaan meliputi: pelatihan budidaya ikan lele dengan teknologi bioflock, penyerahan paket teknologi bioflock, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian yang sudah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pemahaman mitra mengenai penerapan teknologi bioflok hingga 100%, adanya manfaat yang diperoleh mitra melalui pelatihan budidaya ikan lele menggunakan teknologi bioflok, serta terciptanya kemitraan dan kerjasama yang efektif antara perguruan tinggi dengan kelompok masyarakat di Kecamatan Jati Agung, khususnya kelompok mitra Mandiri Sentosa.
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN BERAS PRATANAK KEPADA KELOMPOK PETANI DESA BANDAR AGUNG, BANDAR SRIBAWONO, LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Fadhallah Esa Ghanim , Setiawan Teguh , Yuliandari Puspita
Published: March 2024

Beras merupakan bahan pangan utama bagi hampir seluruh masyarakat di Indonesia. Pengolahan beras pratanak diawali dengan proses perendaman dan pengukusan gabah. Proses tersebut dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan mutu fisik dan nilai gizi serta menurunkan nilai indeks glikemik dari beras yang dihasilkan sehingga cocok dikonsumsi penderita diabetes dan untuk keperluan diet. Manfaat kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan khalayak sasaran mengenai teknologi pengolahan beras pratanak yang berpotensi untuk menambah ekonomi petani. Metode yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi dan demonstrasi proses pratanak kepada kelompok petani di Desa Bandar Agung. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan dari masyarakat sasaran dari 7,14% menjadi 100%. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini, kelompok petani lebih mengetahui mengenai teknologi pengolahan beras pratanak dan juga praktiknya. Selain itu diharapkan dapat dihasilkan produk unggulan berupa beras pratanak yang menjadi alternatif sumber ekonomi dari kelompok petani.Kata Kunci: beras pratanak, indeks glikemik, pengukusan, perendaman
Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Potensi Sumber Daya Alam Singkong Di Desa Bandar Agung Kecamatan Bandar Sribawono Lampung Timur
Authors: Setiawan Teguh , Fadhallah Esa Ghanim
Published: March 2024

Unit usaha relatif sulit untuk mengadopsi perkembangan teknologi baru untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk, sehingga dengan mengembangkan produk ekonomi kreatif menjadi solusi agar dapat meningkatkan potensi keuntungan yang dapat dihasilkan dari sumber daya alam sekitar.  Manfaat yang diharapkan dari pengabdian ini yaitu dapat membantu meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat untuk pengembangan potensi produk ekonomi kreatif singkong menjadi keripik singkong karamel, sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi bahan baku dan pendapatan warga Desa Bandar Agung Kecamatan Bandar Sribawono Lampung Timur. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan (September-November 2020) di Desa Bandar Agung Bandar Sribawono Lampugn Barat. Metode yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan workshop produksi keripik singkong karamel yang diberikan kepada ibu-ibu kelompok tani Desa Bandar Agung. Evaluasi dilakukan disetiap kegiatan. Luaran yang ingin dicapai antara lain peningkatan wawasan pengembangan ekonomi kreatif sumber daya alam singkong dengan peningkatan pengetahuan petani, dari 52% menjadi 79%, pencapaian ini termasuk dalam kategori baik dan prosiding/ jurnal ilmiah pengabdian.
PEMANFAATAN AGENSIA HAYATI UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT JAGUNG DI DESA REJO MULYO, LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Lestari Puji , Helina Selvi , Ginting Cipta , Maryono Tri
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang merupakan salah satu penyokong produksi jagung provinsi Lampung. Produksi jangung di Desa Rejo Mulyo, Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang belum mencapai produksi optimum. Hal ini karena berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh petani, diantaranya benih, pemupukan, serta permasalahan hama dan penyakit tanaman jagung. Upaya mengatasi masalah hama dan penyakit umumnya dilakukan dengan penyemprotan pestisida oleh petani. Beberapa pestisida sulit terurai, sehingga penggunaan pestisida dalam jangka waktu yang lama berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, pencemaran terhadap produk pertanian, serta resistensi hama dan patogen tanaman. Metode yang digunakan adalah pembimbingan melalui sosialisasi mengenai hama dan penyakit pada tanaman jagung, pemanfaatan agensia hayati untuk pengendalian hama dan penyakit jagung, dan pelatihan pembuatan dan perbanyakan massal agens hayati Trichoderma. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan: 1. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diikuti oleh anggota dan pengurus Gapoktan Jaya Makmur, Desa Rejo Mulyo, kecamatan Tanjung Bintang, Lampung Selatan, Penyuluh Pertanian Desa Rejo Mulyo, dan para petani; 2. Peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan yang ditunjukan oleh keaktfannya dalam menyimak dan merespon penyampaian materi serta aktif bertanya dan memberi tanggapan terhadap setiap permasalahan yang dibahas, 3. Adanya peningkatan penguasaan pengetahuan tentang pengenalan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman jagung yang signifikan yang ditunjukkan oleh hasil evalusai setelah diberi penyuluhan lebih yaitu mayoritas peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik hingga sangat baik (85,9%) dan tidak ada peserta yang memiliki nilai dengan kriteria kurang.
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Ekosistem Pesisir dan Laut melalui Kegiatan Coastal Cleanup di Desa Way Lubuk
Authors: Arindra Putra Muhamad Gilang , Amiin Muhammad Kholiqul , Yusup Maulid Wahid
Published: March 2024

Marine debris atau sampah laut dapat didefinisikan sebagai bahan padat yang sengaja maupun tidak sengaja masuk ke lingkungan laut dengan cara dibuang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dengan cara masuk dari arah daratan melalui sungai. Sampah laut memiliki dampak yang sangat luas, terutama pada ekosistem pesisir dan laut. Tidak sedikit biota laut yang dapat terjerat, terluka, atau bahkan menelan sampah laut. Melihat besarnya dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh sampah laut maka penyadaran masyarakat mengenai bahaya sampah laut sangat penting. Penyadaran masyarakat diperlukan untuk memberikan wawasan agar masyarakat lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya terutama pada wilayah ekosistem pesisir dan laut.Masyarakat Desa Way Lubuk yang berlokasi di kecamatan Kalianda memiliki potensi sumberdaya alam ekosistem pesisir dan laut yang cukup melimpah. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat yang kami lakukan menggabungkan pengalaman dan pengetahuan di bidang marine debris sehingga diharapkan mampu memberikan dorongan bagi masyarakat untuk melakukan kegiatan coastal cleanup secara berkala dalam upaya mengurangi jumlah serta dampak sampah laut bagi ekosistem pesisir dan laut di wilayah Desa Way Lubuk.
PENDAMPINGAN PROSES PRODUKSI GULA CAIR SINGKONG (GULAKONG) DI KWT SAPPORO DESA WONOKRIYO, KECAMATAN GADING REJO, KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Suroso Erdi , Banuwa Irwan Sukri , Utomo Tanto Pratondo , Subeki Subeki , Rasyid Harun Al
Published: March 2024

Upaya alternatif untuk mememenuhi kebutuhan gula di Indonesia yang terus meningkat antara lain dengan memanfaatkan singkong, yang merupakan komoditas unggulan Provinsi Lampung, sebagai bahan baku gula cair. Saat ini, teknologi untuk memproduksi gula cair berbahan baku singkong terutama tepung tapioka dapat dikatakan telah mapan sehingga perlu dilakukan inovasi teknologi antara lain dengan menggunakan langsung singkong sehingga memberikan nilai tambah yang lebih tinggi serta dapat dilakukan di tingkat petani atau usaha mikro-kecil.   Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah melakukan sosialisasi inovasi teknologi produksi gula cair berbasis singkong kepada para anggota KWT Sapporo, Desa Wonokriyo sebagai calon mitra potensial sehingga mampu memproduksi gula cair sekaligus mendapatkan nilai tambah.  Kegiatan sosialisasi inovasi teknologi produksi gula cair berbasis singkong kepada masyarakat dengan sasaran calon mitra potensial telah dilaksanakan dan mitra, KWT Sapporo, mampu memproduksi gula cair singkong. Selain itu, kegiatan Pengabdian pada masyarakat telah melakukan penerapan gula cair ini kepada calon pengguna yaitu produsen camilan pie dan masih dalam tahap pemantauan.
Layanan Bimbingan Karir: Strategi Penguatan Perencanaan Karir bagi Siswa
Authors: Fadillah Nuraini
Published: March 2024

Semua siswa bisa memilikii hambatan secara akademis, sosial, dan profesional. Salah satu masalahnya adalah mengetahui kemampuan dirinya sendiri sehubungan dengan pekerjaan dan orientasi masa depan. Siswa dapat menghindari masalah dalam perencanaan karir dengan belajar tentang profesi yang relevan dengan bidang pilihannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas layanan bimbingan karir sebagai strategi penguatan perencanaan karir bagi siswa. Untuk penelitian ini, menggunakan tinjauan literatur untuk mengumpulkan data primer dari literatur yang relevan dan didukung oleh sumber sekunder untuk digunakan dalam memenuhi prosedur dalam analisis data.
Hasil penelitian ini, layanan bimbingan karir menjadi salah satu alternatif yang ditawarkan dalam bimbingan dan konseling untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam menentukan pilihan terbaik, khususnya pada tahap perencanaan karir, sehingga siswa bisa mereduksi kesalahan dalam pemilihan karir dan siswa memiliki kemantapan karir untuk masa depannya
Telemedicine Sebagai Platform Konsultasi Kesehatan Mental di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Rifqi Atsani  , Galih Tyas Anjari
Published: March 2024

Telemedicine technology is a highly developed digital transformation in the health sector today. Telemedicine is widely used in various countries because of the perceived benefits of this technology, one of which is mental health. Mental health consultations with medical personnel can be done virtually or remotely. This study aims to determine the use of telemedicine in facilitating mental health problems. The design of this study used a literature review by looking at 13 articles which were then analyzed. The results of this study indicate that the use of telemedicine is influenced by cost factors, geographical factors, and ease of use factors affect the use of telemedicine for mental health consultations. The Covid-19 Pandemic has also caused a shift in treatment methods that use health facilities, some of which have switched to telemedicine due to divisions in activities and physical distancing. The cost factor is also related to telemedicine because patients who wish to consult about their health do not need to pay to visit a health facility. After all, it can be done online. The use of telemedicine greatly helps the geographical factors of people who are far from health facilities. Finally, the ease of use factor, because every element of society is now technologically literate, telemedicine will not be difficult. This study states that consultation or therapy via telemedicine has as good results as face-to-face therapy for mild and moderate mental health. However, a more in-depth research is needed for severe mental health conditions such as cognitive, behavioral, and sensory impairments.
Efektivitas Terapi Sholat dan Doa dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Pasien Pra Operasi
Authors: Mustakim Imam Mustakim , Candra Arum Wijayanti  , Nur Azizah
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to gain knowledge regarding the implementation of patient spiritual guidance services at Siaga Medika Purbalingga Hospital. This will of course be very important to help patients recover, where patients need physical and non-physical treatment services. Spiritual services in hospitals are very necessary to realize holistic treatment so that patients and their families can remain close to God.
This type of research is qualitative research. Meanwhile, the method used in the research is the phenomenological method. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews by interviewing 3 sources who work as clergy at the Siaga Medika Hospital, Purbalingga.
The results of the research show that spiritual guidance services in hospitals at Siaga Medika Purbalingga Hospital are supported by the number of clergy available, the target patients who receive spiritual guidance, the method of delivering spiritual guidance, the depth and breadth of material provided by clergy to patients and their families, the quantity of spiritual guidance, spiritual guidance information mechanisms, and evaluation of the spiritual guidance services contained therein. Islamic spiritual guidance at Siaga Medika Purbalingga Hospital is provided to guide worship services while receiving treatment and to provide motivation for recovery for patients.
Kepercayaan diri adalah elemen penting dalam mempersiapkan pasien pra operasi, karena dapat mempengaruhi hasil prosedur operasi dan pemulihan pasca operasi. Terapi sholat merupakan salah satu pendekatan alternatif yang telah digunakan dalam konteks pengobatan komplementer dan integratif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis individu. Tujuan tinjauan ini adalah untuk medeskripsikan Upaya menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri pasien Pra oprasi melalui terapi sholat dan dzikir. Studi ini dilakukan melalui tinjauan pustaka terhadap artikel-artikel ilmiah terkait terapi sholat, kepercayaan diri, dan persiapan pra operasi. Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada database akademik terpercaya menggunakan kata kunci yang relevan. Kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan adalah studi yang menyelidiki pengaruh terapi sholat terhadap kepercayaan diri pasien pra operasi. Hasil tinjauan literatur ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi sholat dapat efektif dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri pasien pra operasi. Sholat sebagai bentuk ibadah dalam agama Islam melibatkan gerakan fisik, relaksasi, konsentrasi pikiran, dan spiritualitas. Aktivitas ini dapat membantu mengurangi kecemasan, meningkatkan fokus, dan memberikan rasa stabilitas emosional pada pasien. Melalui keterlibatan dalam sholat secara teratur, pasien dapat mengembangkan perasaan kepercayaan diri, meningkatkan keyakinan pada kemampuan mereka untuk menghadapi prosedur operasi, dan memperoleh kekuatan mental yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi tantangan fisik dan emosional yang terkait dengan operasi.
Model Pengembangan Media dalam Bimbingan Karier pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Era Society 5.0 (Ulasan Penelitian di Indonesia pada Tahun 2019 – 2022)
Authors: Nurhayati Novida , Purwoko Budi
Published: March 2024

Career media development can help high school (SMA) students understand the various career options available, including information about educational requirements, job prospects, and job demands in various fields. This allows students to make more informed decisions about the career path they wish to pursue. This research aims to explain the development model (R&D) of career guidance media for high school students in the 5.0 era. This research provides students with better knowledge and helps them plan their careers. This research uses the library research method by providing references to track research results from time to time (Review of Research in Indonesia in 2019 – 2022). The results of this research show that the high school career counseling media model provides an assessment for future researchers so that they can create more creative and successful career counseling service media models in the future. In the 5.0 era, students must always uphold their abilities, talents, and intelligence. Developing career media for high school students is important to help students explore career options, build readiness, overcome uncertainty, and prepare themselves for their future. With the right access to relevant resources and information, high school students can make better decisions about the career path they want to pursue and develop concrete steps to achieve their career goals.
Pengembangan media karir dapat membantu Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) memahami berbagai pilihan karir yang tersedia, termasuk informasi tentang persyaratan pendidikan, prospek pekerjaan, dan tuntutan pekerjaan di berbagai bidang. Hal ini memungkinkan siswa untuk membuat keputusan yang lebih terinformasi tentang jalan karir yang ingin ditempuh siswa. Penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan model perkembangan (R&D) media bimbingan karir siswa SMA di era 5.0. Penelitian ini untuk memberikan siswa pengetahuan yang lebih baik dan membantu dalam merencanakan karir masa depannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research dengan memberikan referensi untuk melacak hasil penelitian dari waktu ke waktu (Ulasan Penelitian Di Indonesia Pada Tahun 2019 – 2022). Hasil penelitian ini bahwa model media konseling karir SMA dan memberikan penilaian bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat menciptakan model media layanan konseling karir yang lebih kreatif dan sukses di masa depan. Di era 5.0, peserta didik harus senantiasa menjunjung tinggi kemampuan, bakat, dan kecerdasannya. Pengembangan media karir bagi siswa SMA penting untuk membantu siswa menjelajahi pilihan karir, membangun kesiapan, mengatasi ketidakpastian, dan mempersiapkan diri untuk masa depannya. Dengan akses yang tepat ke sumber daya dan informasi yang relevan, siswa SMA dapat membuat keputusan yang lebih baik tentang jalan karir yang ingin ditempuh dan mengembangkan langkah-langkah konkret untuk mencapai tujuan karirnya.
Pengaruh Pendapatan, Perencanaan dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Terhadap Gaya Hidup Masyarakat Sungai Pauh Kota Langsa
Authors: Mutia Sumarni  , Alya Zahwak  , Hairatun Hisan
Published: March 2024

Pendapatan merupakan salah satu faktor menarik untuk mengetahui gaya hidup masyarakat, karena pendapatan bisa mempengaruhi cara hidup masyarakat. Masyarakat dengan pendapatan lebih besar cenderung mempunyai gaya hidup lebih baik. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gaya hidup masyarakat Sungai Pauh Kota Langsa dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan, perencanaan keuangan, dan pengelolaan keuangan. Metode kuantitaif yang digunlan pada penelitain ini, yang berupa angka dan menganalis menggunkana statistik. Keseluruhan dari penelitian sebanyak 1.136 KK (Kepala Keluarga), sedangkan yang akan di ambil untuk mewakili penelitian ini sampel berjumlah 90 KK dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Pengambilan sampel non-probabilitas digunakan dalam proses pengambilan sampel penelitian ini, yang dilakukan bersamaan dengan analisis regresi berganda. Masyarakat Sungai Pauh dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan, pengelolaan keuangan, dan perencanaan keuangan secara simultan (secara keseluruhan).
ECO-FRIENDLY METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR THE ESTIMATION OF FENOFIBRATE AND ATORVASTATIN IN MARKETED FORMULATION
Authors:   Technocrats Institute of Technology-Pharmacy, Bhopal (M.P.), India 462001, ALI IRSHAD , DUBEY BK ,   Technocrats Institute of Technology-Pharmacy, Bhopal (M.P.), India 462001, BASEDIA DEEPAK KUMAR ,   Technocrats Institute of Technology-Pharmacy, Bhopal (M.P.), India 462001, JAIN PRABHAT KUMAR ,   Technocrats Institute of Technology-Pharmacy, Bhopal (M.P.), India 462001, SHAH SUNIL ,   TIT-College of Pharmacy, Bhopal (M.P.), India 462001, THAKUR VIVEK SINGH ,   TIT-College of Pharmacy, Bhopal (M.P.), India 462001
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on the development and validation of an eco-friendly analytical method for the simultaneous estimation of Fenofibrate (FNF) and Atorvastatin (ATV) in a marketed formulation. The stability of both drugs was evaluated using a mixed hydrotropic solution of 2M Ammonium Acetate and 2M Sodium Citrate (1:1). This work focuses on the development and validation of an eco-friendly method for the simultaneous estimation of Fenofibrate and Atorvastatin in a marketed formulation. The stability of both drugs in a mixed hydrotropic solution was confirmed, and the method exhibited good linearity, recovery, and precision. The validated method was successfully applied to analyze a tablet formulation, demonstrating its applicability in routine quality control. The use of environmentally friendly practices in analytical methods contributes to sustainable pharmaceutical analysis. KEYWORDS: Eco-friendly method, Fenofibrate, Atorvastatin, Hydrotropic solution, Validation, Marketed formulation, Simultaneous estimation.
The Effect of PowerPoint Media on the Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students in Social Studies subjects
Authors: Syamsuriyanti Syamsuriyanti , Nurfaega Nurfaega , Nawir Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of PowerPoint media on the learning outcomes of elementary school students in social studies subjects. This research was conducted at the State Elementary School 118 Maros Regency with fourth-grade students. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, tests, and documentation. The hypothesis will be tested using paired sample t-test. The pre-test results showed that the average score obtained by the fourth graders was 9.69, while the post-test showed a score of 14.57. Hypothesis H1 is accepted, and Ho is rejected based on the test results. Thus, the research hypothesis is that there is an influence of PowerPoint media on the learning outcomes of elementary school students in social studies subjects.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Siswa Pada Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yekti Sherly Mayfana Panglipur , Mufarrihah Iftitaahul
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to analise numerical literacy of elementary students.This research uses a case study qualitative approach. Data collection techniques with participatory observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of this study areÂ  numerical literacy analise of elementary students.
Learning Module Based on Verses About the Water Cycle in the Quran for Elementary School Students
Authors: Husna Asmaul , Muhaemin Muhaemin
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on creating verse-based learning modules on the water cycle as mentioned in the Quran. The objectives include assessing the prototype of this module among fifth-grade students at SDN 50 Bulu Datu and evaluating its validity. Following the Research and Development approach, the study employs the ADDIE development model with analysis, design, and development stages. It was carried out at SDN 50 Bulu Datu in Palopo City, with 30 fifth-grade students as participants. Data collection methods encompassed observation, documentation, interviews, and validation processes. The findings indicate that the Water Cycle learning module, based on Qur'anic verses, underwent validation by three validators, incorporating revisions based on their feedback. The validity assessment revealed that the language aspect achieved 80% validity, while material validity reached 86%, signifying a high level of validity. Moreover, the design of the module attained a 90% validity rating, indicating strong validity in this area.
Eradykacja Helicobacter pylori – co wynika z nowych wytycznych Polskiego Towarzystwa Gastroenterologii
Authors: Przybylska-Feluś Magdalena , Zwolińska-Wcisło Małgorzata
Published: March 2024

Infekcja Helicobacter pylori stanowi ogólnoświatowy problem w związku ze znaczącą chorobowością oraz śmiertelnością wtórnie do choroby wrzodowej oraz nowotworów żołądka. W 2023 r. Grupa Robocza Polskiego Towarzystwa Gastroenterologii opublikowała rekomendacje dotyczące diagnostyki i leczenia Helicobacter pylori. Dokument ten uaktualnia dotychczasowe rekomendacje z 2014 r.

Rekomendacje skupiają się na praktycznych aspektach zakażenia H. pylori, określają wskazania do diagnostyki oraz leczenia, omawiają rekomendowane algorytmy leczenia.
Dlaczego warto stosować rozuwastatynę i ezetymib w jednej tabletce?
Authors: Dobrowolski Piotr
Published: March 2024

Leczenie statyną i ezetymibem stanowi trzon terapii hipercholesterolemii. Połączenie statyny z ezetymibem pozwala na obniżenie cholesterolu LDL o 65% od wartości wyjściowej. Niestety m.in. z powodu braku stosowania się do zaleceń i częstego pomijania przyjmowania leków nadal duża grupa pacjentów nie osiąga celów terapii hipolipemizującej. Dlatego też uproszczenie schematu leczenia i połączenie statyny i ezetymibu w jedną tabletkę może być kluczem do sukcesu w obniżeniu stężenia cholesterolu LDL, a co więcej – w obniżeniu ryzyka sercowo-naczyniowego pacjentów.
Mutual effects of humic acid content and nitrogen sources for vegetative development and flowering of snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.)
Authors: Gulmezoglu Nurdilek , Yücel Cigdem , Yigiter-Saricam Sibel
Published: March 2024

Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.), a garden plant cherished for its unique and colorful flowers, is widely used in bouquets and wreaths as a cut flower. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of nitrogen sources (ammonium sulfate, AS; ammonium nitrate, AN; and urea) and humic acids from lignite sources (TKI-Humas and HUM-Zn) on the growth and flower production of snapdragon that are grown in pots under controlled conditions. It has been observed that plants started to flower during applications of HUM-Zn with AN and urea, whereas they remained at the vegetative stage during the application of HUM-Zn with AS. Furthermore, it has been determined that the two humic acid sources with AS usage prolonged the vegetative development and did not induce flowering of plants. Simultaneous application of humic acid and nitrogen sources has caused an increase in the leaf width, peduncle diameter, floret weight, chlorophyll content, and biomass of the snapdragon. Results show that the application of HUM-Zn with AN and urea has been effective on the plant’s vegetative organs, flowering, and dry weight. It indicated that HUM-Zn contains zinc, which is effective in flowering and biomass development. In conclusion, it was concluded that the simultaneous application of humic acid with AN or urea rapidly affected the flowering process of snapdragon.
Simple-separable modules
Authors: Ech-chaouy Rachid , Trıbak Rachid
Published: March 2024

A module $M$ over a ring is called simple-separable if every simple submodule of $M$ is contained in a finitely generated
direct summand of $M$. While a direct sum of any family of simple-separable modules is shown to be always simple-separable, we prove that
a direct summand of a simple-separable module does not inherit the property, in general. It is also shown that an injective module $M$
over a right noetherian ring is simple-separable if and only if $M=M_1 \oplus M_2$ such that $M_1$ is separable and $M_2$ has zero socle.
The structure of simple-separable abelian groups is completely described.
Assessment of applying an integrated pest management strategy to control the raspberry leaf and bud mite, Phyllocoptes gracilis (Nal.) and its effect on the raspberry leaf metabolites
Authors: Podedworny Gerard , Tartanus Małgorzata , Solecka Danuta , Szakiel Anna , Malusà Eligio
Published: March 2024

In the years 2018‒2020, the effectiveness of three synthetic active substances (acequinocyl, fenpyroximate, spirodiclofen), one substance derived from Streptomyces spp. (abamectin), a plant extract (orange oil) and silicone polymers in controlling Phyllocoptes gracilis in two Polish raspberry plantations (v. ‘Glen Ample’) was assessed. All the substances showed high and comparable efficacy against the tested pest, significantly reducing its population. However, their effects occurred at different times after the application. The strongest immediate control was shown by silicone polymers, followed by abamectin and spirodiclofen. The full effect of fenpyroximate application was visible after approx. 2 weeks, while acequinocyl was effective 3‒4 weeks after the application. Moreover, the content of phenolic compounds, sterols and triterpenoids was determined in leaves of plants treated with spirodiclofen, orange oil and silicone polymers. The observed increase in the content of salicylic acid and changes in the content of triterpenoids in leaves may indicate a stimulating effect of the substances to the natural defense processes of plants.
New alien and invasive bamboo aphid species of the genus Takecallis (Hemiptera: Aphididae) recorded in Poland – morphological and molecular identity
Authors: Wieczorek Karina , Ball Kaja , Durak Roma , Borowiak-Sobkowiak Beata
Published: March 2024

The occurrence of three bamboo aphid species of the genus Takecallis was detected. T. arundicolens (Clarke) and T. arundinariae (Essig) were recorded for the first time in Poland, and new localities for T. nigroantennatus Wieczorek were found. Key diagnostic morphological characteristics to help distinguish these species and DNA barcoding to analyze individuals at the molecular level were provided.
Evaluation of the nematicidal efficacy of an aqueous extract of Eupatorium odoratum on Radopholus similis nematode infestation in banana ( Musa acuminata “Cavendish”) in a micro plot experiment and under field trial conditions
Authors: Tran Thi Phuong Nhung , Quoc Le Pham Tan
Published: March 2024

Eupatorium odoratum is known for its ability to resist nematode infestations that attack the root systems of banana plants. An aqueous extract of the leaves and stems of E. odoratum (named EEOL) represents a natural solution that we investigated for its potential to control the harmful nematode, Radopholus similis, in Cavendish banana plants. Our research into EEOL’s efficacy spanned two distinct environments: a micro plot experiment model and a field model. Various concentrations of EEOL were examined to assess its efficacy in alleviating R. similis infestations and in mitigating their adverse effects on Cavendish banana plants. In the micro plot experiment model, the concentration of the original solution, diluted at ratios of 1:30×, 1 : 16×, 1 : 8×, 1 : 4×, and 1 : 2×, ranged from 1.76 to 28.16 mg · ml -1. In the field model, the corresponding rates varied from 6.03 to 96.54 l · ha -1. Key parameters, including infection rates, root necrosis indices, plant growth metrics, percentage of fallen trees, and harvest yields, were meticulously monitored and assessed. The results demonstrated that EEOL significantly reduced infection rates ( p < 0.05), decreased root necrosis indices ( p < 0.05), and promoted increased plant height, pseudostem circumference, and leaf area ( p < 0.05) in both models. Furthermore, it lowered the percentage of fallen trees ( p < 0.05) and enhanced harvest yields ( p < 0.05) in the field model. Notably, observations in the field model revealed that EEOL, particularly at a dosage of 96.54 l · ha -1, exhibited effectiveness equivalent to the conventional chemical nematode control method, fenamiphos ( p > 0.05). The study’s findings underscore the promising potential of EEOL in effectively managing R. similis infestations and improving the yield and quality of Cavendish banana plants. The aqueous extract of the stem and leaves of E. odoratum emerged as an effective nematode management solution for banana cultivation, in both the micro plot experiment and field conditions.
Climate services for food security in Guatemala: An exploration of institutional dynamics in a colonial and neoliberal system
Authors: Bellanger Harold Raul
Published: March 2024

Several governmental and nongovernmental institutions in Guatemala have been tasked with tackling the country’s problem of food insecurity. Although food insecurity has a variety of causes, the issue of climate change is beginning to attract initiatives to address the problem. Thus, Guatemalan institutions have begun utilizing climate services (CSs) to provide climate projections (of six months) for decision-making in agriculture. These services are communicated through agroclimatic bulletins that provide advice to peasants and small farmers on agricultural practices, particularly relating to beans, corn, coffee, and vegetables. While most research in this area has focused on small farmers and peasants, the present study focuses on international and Guatemalan institutions as well as the CS advocates and the governmental officials who implement these services. Through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and a review of institutional reports, we see that the CSs tend to be implemented in a way that CSs advocates neglect the colonial and neoliberal dynamics. Drawing on the concept of climate coloniality, this article shows that despite efforts of inclusion, vulgarization, and coproduction of knowledge, the technical discussion displaces other deeper discussions, such as unequal access to land and water and institutional racism, which have been underscored by several Guatemalan academics. The promise of modernity and discourse of progress dominate the Ministry of Agriculture, both in reports and speeches and conversations with public officials.
Injection rate, scanning position, and values of parameters on pulmonary computed tomography perfusion in normal Beagles
Authors: Hwang Hyunju , Cho Changhyeon , Kim Myounghun , Jung Wonbeom , Shim Hackjoon , Kim Jaehwan , Eom Kidong
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE

This study evaluated the effects of scanning position and contrast medium injection rate on pulmonary CT perfusion (CTP) images in healthy dogs.

ANIMALS

7 healthy Beagles.

METHODS

Experiments involved 4 conditions: dorsal and sternal recumbency at 2.5 mL/s (first) and sternal recumbency with additional rates of 1.5 and 3.5 mL/s (second). Various parameters, including the initial time of venous enhancement (Tv), peak time of arterial enhancement (PTa), and peak enhancement values of the artery, were measured. The PTa to Tv interval was calculated. Perfusion mapping parameters (pulmonary blood flow, pulmonary blood volume, mean transit time, time to maximum, and time to peak) were determined in different lung regions (left and right dorsal, middle, and ventral).

RESULTS

There are significant variations in most perfusion mapping parameters based on the pulmonary parenchymal location. Dorsal recumbency had a lower peak value of arterial enhancement than sternal recumbency. Pulmonary blood flow in the dorsal region and mean transit time and time to maximum in all regions showed no significant differences based on position. Pulmonary blood volume and time to peak varied with scanning position. The PTa to Tv interval did not differ based on the injection rate, but the injection time at 1.5 mL/s was longer than at other rates. All perfusion mapping parameters of the ventral region increased with higher injection rates.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The recommended CTP imaging approach in dogs is a low injection rate of 1.5 mL/s in the sternal recumbency. This study provides reference ranges for perfusion parameters based on the pulmonary parenchymal location, contributing to the acquisition and application of pulmonary CTP images for differential diagnosis in small-breed dogs.
Effect of Grasslands Fertilisation on Soil Organic Matter Quality and Nutrients Status
Authors: Plisková Jana , Pospíšilová Lubica , Nerušil Pavel , Šimon Tomáš , Menšík Ladislav
Published: March 2024

Soil organic matter (SOM) represents one of the largest and most important reservoirs of organic carbon in terrestrial eco-systems. The quality of SOM (e.g., content of soil organic carbon, humic substances, humic acids, fulvic acids, and HA/FA ratio) is a key factor in determining soil fertility and productivity. The loss of SOM is currently considered a detrimental form of soil degradation. The study aims to evaluate the effect of mineral fertilising (NPK), farmyard manure, cattle slurry, and digestate applications in intensively used permanent grassland. The long-term field experiments were carried out at the locality Jevíčko, region of Boskovice Furrow Malá Haná (the Czech Republic). The effect of amending soil with different organic and mineral fertilisers was studied. Qualitative parameters of SOM, soil reaction, and the content of available nutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Mg) were followed. Results showed that the control (no organic input) and the NPK variants had the lowest SOM quality. Higher SOM quality was after the farmyard manure, Slurry, and Digetsate applications. The highest acidity (indicated by the lowest values of pH/KCl) was determined in the control, NPK, Slurry, and D variants. The most favourable soil reaction and available nutrient content were after the farmyard manure application. Humic substances spectral absorption in the UV-VIS and infrared spectral ranges showed that the highest absorbance and amount of aliphatic hydrophobic components were observed after the application of farmyard manure. The multi-criteria statistical evaluation, including principal component analysis and factor analysis, confirmed that amending soil with farmyard manure and slurry resulted in an increase in humic substances content and improved SOM quality.
A debate on elimination of dog-mediated human rabies in developing countries by 2030
Authors: Baghi Hossein Bannazadeh , Rasizadeh Reyhaneh , Nahand Javid Sadri , Shamekh Ali , Fathi Hamidreza
Published: March 2024

Rabies is a vaccine-preventable viral disease that affects over 150 countries and territories worldwide. This neglected disease is almost always fatal once clinical signs manifest and is thus responsible for approximately 59,000 annual deaths. Due to globalization, rabies continues to be seen as a disease of developing countries and more emphasis, both nationally and internationally, is put on fighting infectious diseases that also affect economically developed countries. Even though the elimination of dog-mediated rabies in Europe and North America has proved the possibility of its eradication, rabies is still a persistent public health concern in low- and middle-income countries. It is believed that the interplay of sustainable investment strategies and rabies education, through developed countries, could positively affect the cooperation of culturally diverse regions and could help garner coordinated action from different areas affected by dog-mediated rabies. Breaking the rabies transmission cycle requires a comprehensive approach that includes increased vaccination efforts, improved surveillance and control of wildlife populations, and public education and awareness. More global effort must be put into these efforts to effectively combat the spread of rabies and protect public health. We herein examine various strategies and innovative financing methods for eliminating dog-mediated human rabies from the developing world to achieve the World Health Organization’s (WHO) goal of zero rabies deaths by 2030.
Swedish Societal Transformation and the Question of Tax Incentives for Charitable Contributions to Civil Society1
Authors: Dimitrievski Nick
Published: March 2024

The issue of how the Swedish welfare system should be organized in an increasingly market-driven economy has become an urgent one. The public sector’s retreat from its previous commitments through deregulation and new public management reforms, as well as the state’s ambition of highlighting non-profit actors as potential providers of welfare, can be understood as an illustration of two ongoing processes of transformation in Swedish society. The aim of this article is to place a legal doctrinal research methodology of the Swedish Income Tax Act´s incentive scheme for corporate and private donations to civil society at the intersection of these transformations (welfare and civil society). At the same time, it is in the understanding of the tax legislation and the advantages it can offer individuals, nonprofits or commercial actors, that changes can be brought about in both the patterns and our understanding of charity and giving. A question that arises in this context is whether it is meaningful to speak of a shift in the state’s control of the financing of civil society. The term nonprofit tax shift is introduced in the study to discuss this issue. The article also addresses how ideas, stances and policy initiatives are shaped and articulated in Swedish contemporary politics, including tax policy. The paper argues for the existence of a ressentiment driven discursive frontline, running parallel to the public dialogue on welfareand the role of nonprofits. Additionally, it examines whether these developments in tax policy have affected the notions of justice that were previously a significant consideration in designing the income tax system in Sweden.
Fiboquadratic numbers and Rithmomachia
Authors: Guardia Tomás , Jiménez Douglas , McCurdy Alexander
Published: March 2024

This paper shows our discovery of the fiboquadratic numbers, quadratic Fibonacci numbers in rithmomachia. This board game consists in performing mathematical operations to attack an opponent through geometric numbered pieces. We will show that the numbers on the board pieces are the first terms of six sequences that we will define through a recursive pattern of superpartients. We then prove that this extension is the solution of a recurrence relation with initial conditions, and therefore, is unique. The fiboquadratic numbers we introduce in this work are not limited to the context of this board. In general, we can generate any fiboquadratic sequence with arbitrary initial conditions.
Integration of Internet of Things (IoT) on Web-based Chemistry Learning
Authors:   Magister Program of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sriwijaya, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, 30662 Indonesia, Filantropie Annisa , Suheryanto Suheryanto , Hariani Poedji Loekitowati
Published: March 2024

The development of science and technology, especially the development of the internet is very rapid today. The world of education, needs to develop learning innovations involving the internet. Internet of Things is one of the innovative technologies that can connect a device or object into a large data base so as to speed up the information process through the power of the internet network. The application of the Internet of Things in high school chemistry learning, especially in the concentration cell potentiometry method, can be used in practicum in school laboratories. The results showed that the combined method of concentration cell potentiometry integrated with the Internet of Things (Pot-IoT) has been proven effective (n-gain = 0.7208) to be used as a learning medium for the practicum of measuring Pb metal in water samples at school.
A Study of the Effects of Alum and PAC on the Coagulation Process of Dug Well Water
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura, Jalan Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, Ramadhan Finar , Maleiva Lalak Tarbiyatun Nasyin , Nugraheni Putranty Widha
Published: March 2024

The local population of Pal IX Village in West Kalimantan heavily depends on dug wells as their main source of obtaining clean water. The prolonged consumption of elevated concentrations of manganese (Mn) and iron (Fe) in water sourced from dug wells have neurotoxic effects on both adults and children. Therefore, it is imperative to employ alum and PAC coagulants for the treatment of dug well water in order to comply with the established national quality standard. However, the utilization of both coagulants resulted in elevation in the levels of iron (Fe), hence restricting the capacity to satisfy the quality standards. An augmentation in the mass of the coagulant is associated with a decline in the reduction efficiency. It is indicated that utilizing a mass of 0.5 grams of alum coagulant is the most favorable choice, resulting in a reduced of 50.14% for total dissolved solids (TDS), 86.25% for color, 97.70% for turbidity, and 94.48% for the concentration of Mn metal. By PAC coagulant, it has been determined that an ideal coagulant mass of 0.5 gram produces favorable outcomes with a TDS reduction of 45.08%, a color reduction of 97.71%, a turbidity reduction of 97.22%, and a Mn reduction of 95.04%.
DIAGNÓSTICO SOCIOAMBIENTAL DO ESTADO DE SERGIPE NO PERÍODO ENTRE OS ANOS DE 1991 E 2020
Authors: Lima Rafael Rodrigo Ferreira de , Sousa Inajá Francisco de , Teixeira Antônio Heriberto de Castro
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: explanar, de forma objetiva, concisa e didática a dinâmica socioambiental do estado de Sergipe no período de 1991 a 2020 de forma a levar o leitor à compreensão do estado fidedigno de tais questões nas três décadas de analisadas.
 
Referencial Teórico: A busca pela sustentabilidade perpassa pelo entendimento do real estado das questões socioambientais das populações. Para a compreensão desse tipo de entendimento é necessário consolidar o conhecimento construído ao longo do tempo e orientar a execução das metas do desenvolvimento sustentável de forma a corrigir as disparidades históricas existentes na população a partir do seu pleno conhecimento. 
 
Método: A metodologia, descritiva e qualitativa, compreendeu a coleta e análise de dados secundários de plataformas oficiais e públicas do Brasil sobre a área de estudo.
 
Resultados e conclusões: Verificou-se que a população sergipana passou a viver mais, mas com dificuldades persistentes em infraestrutura e menor disponibilidade de água, paisagem mais antropizada e, portanto, com uma qualidade de vida que não acompanhou o índice de longevidade.  Concluiu-se que não se pode afirmar que o estado de Sergipe esteja caminhando para a sustentabilidade, uma vez que os aspectos sociais, ambientais e econômicos não são capazes de promover a justiça socioambiental e a qualidade de vida digna de toda a população.. 
 
Implicações da pesquisa: A pesquisa permitiu fornecer um quadro fidedigno, dentro das possibilidades, dos aspectos social, ambiental e econômico do estado de Sergipe ao longo de três décadas. Essa possibilidade permite que novas reflexões e procedimentos acadêmicos e políticos sejam considerados ao buscar o atingimento das metas de Desenvolvimento Sustentável nesse estado brasileiro. 
 
Originalidade/valor: A pesquisa demonstrou sua singularidade ao estudar o recorte temporal entre o fim do século XX e o início do século XXI no estado de Sergipe, em que as discussões e as alterações no modo de viver do ser humano se fazem necessárias em virtude das emergências climáticas.