bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TESTING THE RESPONSIBILITY OF EGGPLANT THORN (SOLANUM CAROLINENSE) ETHANOL EXTRACT ON THE GROWTH OF BACTERIA (STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS) IN VITRO
Authors: Miranti Indira Pipit , Silviyani Silviyani
Published: January 2023

Streptococcus mutans is the main pathogenic bacteria causing caries and tooth enamel damage. Eggplant spines (Solanum carolinense) contains active substances that can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria on teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibitory effect of the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of thorn eggplant on the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria and to determine the optimal concentration of thorn eggplant extract on the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria in vitro. The type of method used in this study is an experimental study, with the dependent variable being the zone of inhibition of the growth of Streptococcus mutans, the independent variable being differences in the concentration of ethanol extract of thorn eggplant (Solanum carolinense) at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 96 ethanol. % as negative control and chloramphenicol as positive control, control variables for the presence of other microbial contamination, media thickness, turbidity of bacterial suspension, incubation temperature, disc distance, incubation time, sterilization of equipment, media and room. The results of this study were the effect of the ethanol extract of thorn eggplant on Streptococcus mutans and the optimal concentration of the ethanolic extract of thorn eggplant was 80% with an inhibition zone diameter of 11 mm (strong) which was indicated by the appearance of the diameter of the bacterial inhibition zone at each treatment
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITIES AND PROMOTION FOR CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT PT. INDONESIA AIR & OCEAN LOGWIN
Authors: Munarsih Munarsih , Syafputra Rizky
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine how much influence the quality of service and promotion either partially or simultaneously on knowing the customers of PT. Logwin Air & Ocean Indonesia. The research method used is quantitative. The population in this study are respondents who still use the products/services provided by PT. Logwin Air & Ocean Indonesia. By using a sample of 85 respondents. Data collection techniques by means of observation, and questionnaires, and data analysis techniques are validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, simple and multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis and hypothesis testing (ttest) and ( Ftest). The results of this study indicate the influence of Service Quality on customer satisfaction of PT. Logwin Air & Ocean Indonesia with partial test results (ttest) between Product Quality (X) and Purchase Decision (Y) shows the t value > t table 2,987 with a significance level of 0.000 where the value is smaller than 0.05. And there is the effect of promotion on customers at PT. Logwin Air & Ocean Indonesia with partial test results (t test) between Promotion (X2) and target (Y) shows t count > t table 8.474 with a significance level of 0.000 where the value is less than 0.05. results Based on the simultaneous test (F test) obtained the value of Farithmetic > Ftable. where the value is smaller than 0.05, which indicates that the quality of service and promotion simultaneously affect the customer satisfaction of PT. Logwin Air & Ocean Indonesia
EXPLORING INFORMATION AND SOLUTIONS IN ARABIC MANUSCRIPTS IN THE MIDDLE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Rustiman Uus , Rohmayani Yani , Kosasih Ade
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the Badzl al-Mā'un fī Fadhl at-Thā'ūn Manuscript; Exploring Information and Solutions in Arabic Ancient Texts amid the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research not only has scientific (theoretical) use-value for philology but can be utilized by further research. Philological research, in this regard, is more of basic research that is very open to further research steps which are considered far from having practical value. A study of the Badzl al-Mā'un fī Fadhl ath-Thā'ūn Manuscript which means "assisting the sufferers." tho'un disease” is one of the works of Al-Imam Al-Hafidz Ibn Hajar al-'Asqallany (d. 852 H/1448 AD) which is very urgent to do, considering its strategic position as one of the references related to Excavating Information and Solutions in Arabic Ancient Manuscripts amid the Covid-19 Pandemic. Therefore, it is in this central position that the research on this manuscript becomes very important. As a study, this research requires an accurate research format and method of the Badzl al-Mā'un fī Fadhl ath-Thā'ūn Manuscript. This study examines how the Model of Digging for Information and Solutions in Arabic Ancient Texts in the Middle of the Corona Pandemic
APPLICATION OF DATA MINING BY USING A PRIORI ALGORITHM TO IMPROVE CUSTOMER PURCHASING DECISIONS AT MIKAMART BLITAR STORE
Authors: Farida Nurul , Chulkamdi Mukh Taofik , Wulansari Zunita
Published: January 2023

Product arrangement, known as product display, is the layout or way of structuring products, especially products companies apply to attract consumers. Although one of the scopes of sales in the market is the delivery of information through galleries, storefronts require specialization and the ability to arrange products or displays following the standards and specifications of the company and the product itself. The resulting output directly affects the level of sales and information to be achieved in a store, especially in modern retail stores with a self-service format (self-service) such as minimarkets.
To implement a display system, Data Mining is applied as a determinant of the layout of the merchandise. According to (Kusrini & Lutfi 2009), data mining is used to extract knowledge from databases. One of the many methods in Data Mining is the Apriori Algorithm. The a priori algorithm is a type of association rule in data mining. Association rule or association rule mining is used to find associative rules between item combinations to be used as wisdom to make decisions and provide a stock of products that consumers prefer
DESIGNING DESKTOP-BASED LEARNING MEDIA USING EDUCATIONAL GAME APPLICATIONS IN INTRODUCTORY ACCOUNTING COURSES
Authors: Rahmawati Firda , Susilowati Kartika Dewi Sri , Eltivia Nurafni
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of desktop game application design on the subject of Introduction to Accounting 2 with the topic of inventory at the Department of Accounting, State Polytechnic of Malang. In this study, the technique used is Research and Development and Model Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE) but is only limited to the Analysis, Design, and Development (ADD) stage. The main software used in making this educational game is the python framework, namely Pygame and the Pycharm application as a Python development. The survey was conducted at one of the universities in Malang, namely the Malang State Polytechnic which is located at Jalan Soekarno Hatta No. 9, Jatimulyo Malang City
THE EFFECT OF INTEREST IN BEING A TEACHER, SELF-EFFICIENCY, AND FIELD EXPERIENCE PRACTICES ON PREPAREDNESS TO BE TEACHER
Authors: Septianti Dian Mega , Zulaihati Sri , Fauzi Achmad
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of interest in becoming a teacher, self-efficacy, and practice of field experience on readiness to become a teacher in undergraduate education study program students at the Faculty of Economics, State University of Jakarta. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method using primary data. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire/ questionnaire. The approach in this research is a simple random sampling approach. The number of samples is 167 people from 315 people (population). The results of the requirements analysis test showed that the data were normally distributed and had a linear relationship. Based on the partial test (ttest) it can be concluded that interest in becoming a teacher has a positive and significant effect on readiness to become a teacher, self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on readiness to become a teacher, and the practice of field experience has no effect on readiness to become a teacher. While the joint regression coefficient test (Ftest) shows that interest in being a teacher, self-efficacy, and field experience practice affect the readiness to become a teacher and the coefficient of determination test (R2) shows that R square has a value of 0.532. It can be concluded that the magnitude of the influence of the variables of interest in becoming a teacher, self-efficacy, and practice of field experience on readiness to become a teacher is 53.2%. The conclusions that can be drawn in this study are interest in becoming a teacher, self-efficacy, and field experience practice as indicators of readiness to become a teacher, indicators of interest in becoming a teacher, self-efficacy, and field experience practice can be used by students for student readiness when becoming a teacher.
THE EFFECT OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION, FIXED CAPITAL AND LABOR COST ON MANUFACTURING OUTPUT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Iftasari Triyana
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of energy consumption, fixed capital and labor cost on manufacturing output in Indonesia in 2017-2019. This research is associative research and the method used is a quantitative approach. The data used in this study is panel data collected through documentation techniques. To analyze the data in this study using regression analysis and assistance in the form of an application Econometric Views (Eviews 12). The test results show that energy consumption has a positive effect on manufacturing output, fixed capital has a positive effect on manufacturing output and labor costs have a positive effect on manufacturing output. In addition, simultaneously, energy consumption, fixed capital and labor costs have a positive effect on manufacturing output. Coefficient determination test of the independent variable in this study shows the effect of 81.16% on manufacturing output. Meanwhile, another 18.84% is influenced by factors outside this research
IMPLEMENTATION OF A WEB-BASED VALUE MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM AS AN EFFORT TO DIGITALIZE THE ACADEMIC SECTOR
Authors: Hartatik Hartatik
Published: January 2023

The research was conducted in the implementation of a web-based Achievement management information system, where in this system there are 3 actors, namely admin, teacher and principal. The admin actor is in charge of managing data for teachers, students, classes, subjects, grades, extracurriculars, OSN and a list of recommendations for students with academic and non-academic achievements. In the homeroom teacher actor manages student data and grades and prints report cards. While the principal actor can see data on teachers, classes and subjects. With this system, it is hoped that it will make it easier to manage report cards and achievements. Then the homeroom teacher can only enter the grades of students who are only in their class. Subject teachers do not need to test students or assess students manually because the system will recommend students based on subject scores from daily grades, UTS and UAS with a weighted score according to the requirements that have been determined by the school. For extracurricular activities supervisors, there is also no need to test students one by one because the system will recommend students based on several aspects of predetermined values ​​for students to represent the school in non-academic competitions such as pencak silat, volleyball, basketball and others. After that the system can automatically recommend students to represent the school in academic (OSN) and non-academic competitions, according to the provisions of the competition criteria held with report cards and student skill scores
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF INVENTORY ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM APPLICATIONS TO IMPROVE INTERNAL CONTROL IN MSMEs FILO CR MALANG
Authors: Wibowo Aldo Wicaksono , Kusmintarti Anik , Eltivia Nurafni
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze and design an inventory accounting information system application to improve internal control in MSMEs Filo CR. In addition, add a recording system or feature to help facilitate the raw material inventory control system and internal control. The type of research carried out is applied research using research and development (R&D). where applied research is conducted to apply the findings to solve problems. The research findings contribute to knowledge building in various functional areas of business. In addition, this research aims to develop and provide an output or product that can apply and benefits businesses in the coffee production MSME sector. This research is expected to provide a solution and contribute to the control of coffee raw material inventory by the criteria for the production and quality of accountable and transparent financial reports
EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE BASED ON WORK STRESS AND JOB SATISFACTION AT PT ASURANSI JIWA MANULIFE INDONESIA TELEMARKETING DIVISION SOUTH TANGERANG BRANCH
Authors: Sunarto Ading , Ellesia Nindie
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the partial and simultaneous influence of job stress and job satisfaction on employee performance at PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia, Telemarketing Division, South Tangerang Branch. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. This study took the population of all employees at PT. Manulife Indonesia Life Insurance Telemarketing Division, South Tangerang Branch, totaled 57 people, while the sample used was the saturated sample formula. The research variable consists of independent or independent variables (X), job stress (X1), and Job satisfaction (X2), while the dependent or dependent variable (Y) is performance. The data collection method is through questionnaires distributed to employees of the telemarketing division of PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia. South Tangerang branch, the data obtained were then processed using the SPSS version 25.0 application.
The analysis technique used is the multiple linear regression analysis models. And using the instrument test, hypothesis testing, which includes classical assumption test, t-test, F test, and coefficient of determination. The results of testing the effect of work stress and job satisfaction affect employee performance. Based on the results of the SPSS calculation, it is obtained that the Fcount = 29.185 with a significant F value of 0.000. Using a significant level of 0.05, the table value with DK = n-k-1 (57-2-1 = 54) obtained a Ftable of 3.17 significant level of 0.000. The significance value is still below the set significance value of 0.05, so it can conclude that work stress and Job satisfaction significantly affect employee performance with the regression line equation. Y = 2.709 + 0.198X1 + 0.542X2
MENGELABORASI PEMAHAMAN IBNU KATHIR DAN MUH. ABDUH PADA SURAH AL ‘ASR AYAT 1-3
Authors: Aryani Nia
Published: January 2023

Manusia diberikan ruang oleh Allah dalam menjalani aktivitaskehidupannya. Ruang tersebut berupa waktu yang akan dihisabpada akhir hayatnya. Namun, faktanya tidak semua manusiamengetahui bagaimana mengisi atau memanfaatkan waktudengan baik. Padahal, al-Qur'an telah menjelaskan bagaimanaagar manusia tidak mendapat ke-rugian dalam kehidupannya.Bila hal ini terus terjadi, maka sungguh manusia mendapatkankerugian yang amat besar. Tulisan ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis makna penafsiran al-Qur'an surah al-'Asrayat 1-3.Tokoh Mufass?r yang diteliti adalah Ibn Kats?r dengan kitabnyaTafs?r al-Qur'?n al-'Adz?m dan Muhammad 'Abduh dengan kitabtafsirnya Al-Qur'?n al-Kar?m Juz 'Amm?. Kedua tafsir ini dipilihkarena memiliki perbedaan corak dan metode dalam mengungkapmakna al-Qur'an. Karena perbedaan ini, maka penulismemposisikan diri sebagai penganalisis penafsiran al-Qur'ansurah al-'Asr ayat 1-3. Kemudian, setelah dianalisis, penulis akanmendeskripsikan dan mengkomparasikan hasil penafsiran keduatokoh tersebut.
PENERAPAN MARKET BASKET ANALYSIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTILEVEL ASSOCIATION RULES DAN ALGORITMA ML_T2L1 PADA DATA ORDER PT. UNIRAMA
Authors: Supikar Arin , Darmawan Irwan
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKData mining merupakan proses analisa data untuk menemukan suatu pola dari kumpulan data tersebut. Data mining mampu menganalisa data yang besar menjadi informasi berupa pola yang mempunyai arti bagi pendukung keputusan. Salah satu teknik data mining yang dapat digunakan adalah association rules atau yang biasa disebut dengan istilah market basket analysis. Market basket didefinisikan sebagai suatu itemset yang dibeli secara bersamaan oleh pelanggan dalam suatu transaksi. Market basket analysis adalah suatu alat yang ampuh untuk pelaksanaan strategi cross-selling. Metode ini dimulai dengan mencari sejumlah frequent itemset dan dilanjutkan dengan pembentukan aturan-aturan asosiasi (association rules). Algoritma Multilevel Association Rules adalah algoritma yang dapat menemukan sejumlah frequent itemset dari level berbeda pada transaksi yang tersimpan dalam basis data. Dalam penelitian ini algoritma Multilevel Association Rules digunakan untuk membantu menemukan sejumlah aturan asosiasi dari basis data pemesanan barang di PT. Unirama, sehingga untuk selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan dalam membuat strategi distribusi yang efektif. Kata kunci  :   data mining, association rules, market basket analysis, multilevel Association rules.
SISTEM PENGAJUAN DAN PELAPORAN PENGELOLAAN KARYA LIMBAH DI DINAS PERUMAHAN DAN PERMUKIMAN
Authors: P. Moh. FirmanSyah , Syahroni Abd. Wahab , Ramadhani Nilam , Dewi Nindian Puspa
Published: January 2023

AbstractSubmission and reporting is an amalgamation originating from regional accounting entities that receive deconcentration funds, auxiliary duty funds and joint task funds. Submission and reporting is the result of the accounting process that can be used as a tool for communication of financial data or regional institutions to the parties concerned. It could be said that this submission and reporting serves as information that connects regional institutions with the parties concerned. The submission and reporting provides information about economic resources and reporting obligations to report the results of the submission on a specified date as well as the flow of economic resources during the period. walk. This information is needed by interested parties to assess the reporting entity's ability to carry out future activities. the party responsible for providing information to assist users in estimating the results of operations and management.Keywords: Filing Analysis and Financial Statements Keywords: analysis of submussions and financial statements
A cross sectional study to determine various risk factors of acute respiratory infection in children of age group 2 months - 5 years admitted in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Khan Imran , Bhattacharjee Surajit , Singh Chakita , Chowdhury Aditi , Mondal Prabodh Chandra
Published: January 2023

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in children younger than five years. Each year about 1.3 million children under 5 years die from acute respiratory infections worldwide. ARI constitute one third of death in under five in low-income countries. This cross sectional study aim is to identify the various risk factors involving of acute respiratory infection in children of age group 2 month to 5 years. This study done among 100 children in the age group of 2 to 60 months in the study area of Midnapore Medical College and Hospital shows the prevalence of 63(63%) mild ARIs (No Pneumonia), 23 (23%) moderate ARI (Pneumonia) and 14 (14%) severe ARI (Severe Pneumonia) Using IMCI guidelines. Among the children affected with ARI, various risk factors were evaluated, and statistically significant association was calculated between them. Using IMCI guidelines, we have found 63(63%) were mild ARIs (No Pneumonia), 23 (23%) were moderate ARI (Pneumonia) and 14 (14%) were severe ARI (Severe Pneumonia). Out of total 14 cases of severe ARIs, 85.7% were low birth weight. Out of total 14 cases of Severe ARIs, 64.3% lower socioeconomic status.
Pijat Oketani dan Pelekatan Bayi dapat Mencegah Puting Susu Lecet
Authors: Fauziah Nurul
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Metode pijat jaringan ikat yang dikembangkan oleh bidan Sotomi Oketani melibatkan pemisahan manual perekat antara payudara bagian bawah  dan massa otot pektoralis utama untuk membantu memulihkan dan mempertahankan kontur alami payudara serta penampilan alaminya. Teknik menyusui yang baik adalah bagaimana bayi disusui dengan perlekatan dan posisi yang benar antara ibu dan bayi. Pijat Oketani adalah perawatan dada yang unik, pertama kali dipromosikan oleh Sotomi Oketani dari Jepang, dan telah diterapkan di Korea, Jepang, Bangladesh dan negara lainnya.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat Oketani dan pelekatan pada bayi dalam mencegah puting susu lecet pada ibu menyusui di Klinik Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung tahun 2021.
Metode: Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi eksperiment dengan desain penelitian pre-test post-test one group design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas/ibu menyusui hari ke 1-4 di Klinik Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung sebanyak 36 responden dengan teknik random sampling. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed Ranks Test.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa pelekatan bayi sebelum dilakukan intervensi diperoleh nilai rata-rata = 5,03. Sesudah intervensi diperoleh nilai rata-rata = 8,08 dengan demikian mengalami peningkatan tentang pelekatan bayi yang benar sebesar 3,05. Hasil deskriptif variabel Pijat Oketani diketahui bahwa sebelum intervensi diperoleh nilai rata-rata = 3,64. Sesudah intervensi diperoleh nilai rata-rata = 6,86 dengan demikian mengalami peningkatan tentang Pijat Oketani sebesar 3,22. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik yang mendapat nilai asymp sig. 2 tailed adalah 0,000 (α = 0,05), dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis diterima.
Kesimpulan: Ringkasnya, pelekatan bayi dan pijat oketani di Klinik Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung efektif dalam mencegah puting susu lecet.
Molecular detection of carbapenemase resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from urine of patients assessing General Hospital in Keffi, Nasarawa state, Nigeria
Authors: Ngwai Yakubu Boyi , Onehi Loveth Mary , Tsahyel Jediel
Published: January 2023

Abstract Background: Carbapenem resistance in K. pneumoniae have been reported to emerge in developing and developed countries. Studies on molecular detection of Carbapenem resistance gene in Imipenem resistant K. pneumoniae isolated from urine of patients with suspected Urinary tract infection in General Hospital, Keffi, Nigeria. was carried out. Methods: A total of two hundred and ten (210) urine samples were collected from patients and K. pneumoniae was isolated and identified using standard microbiological method. The Antibiotic susceptibility test for the isolates was carried out and interpreted in accordance with Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) protocol. The Molecular detection of Carbapenem resistance gene were carried out using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. The occurrence of K. pneumoniae was 46(23.3%). Results: The highest occurrence of K. pneumoniae in relation to age was observed at age 21-30 (27.1%) and lowest was at age≥ 50 (15.00%). In relation to gender the occurrence was higher in females (32.6%) than male (15.7%). The antibiotic resistance of K. pneumoniae showed that the isolates were more resistant to Sulphamethoxazole/Trimethoprim (89.7%) and less resistant to Gentamicin (30.6%) and Imipenem (16.3%). The occurrence of Multidrug resistance (MDR) and pan drug resistance (PDR) isolates were in order of occurrence MDR (83.6%) >PDR (16.3) > XDR (0.0%). The percentage occurrence of Carbapenem resistance gene in K. pneumoniae isolates were blaKpc (100%) positive and blaVIM (33.3%) positive. Conclusion: The occurrence of K. pneumoniae isolates from urine of suspected urinary tract infections of patients in this study location was high and antibiotics such as Cefexime, Gentamicin and Imipenem were very effective against the K. pneumoniae isolates. Also, most of the isolates were multi-drug resistance (MDR). In addition, KPC and VIM genes were predominantly detected in imipenem resistant isolates.
ACCELERATED STABILITY STUDIES OF WEDELOLACTONE IN A POLYHERBAL FORMULATION BY RP-HPLC
Authors:   Department of Quality Assurance, Oriental College of Pharmacy, Sanpada, Navi Mumbai - 400 705, Maharashtra, India, Jain Vandana , Patil Rashmi , S. Laddha Kirti
Published: January 2023

Stability of the marker compound is important so as to ensure claimed bioactivity and it also helps to predict the shelf life of the drug/formulation with respect to the active constituents. Eclipta alba (Asteraceae) is an important ingredient in various polyherbal/ayurvedic formulations. Wedelolactone is the important bioactive marker responsible for the hepatoprotective, analgesic, antibacterial, and antidiabetic activity of E. alba. In the present study, accelerated stability studies have been carried out for wedelolactone content in a polyherbal formulation containing E. alba as one of the major ingredients. The formulation was kept in a thermostability chamber at 40 °C temperature and 75 % relative humidity for six months as per ICH guidelines. The samples were periodically taken out and analyzed for wedelolactone content by high-performance liquid chromatography method. The change in the wedelolactone content was found to be less than 5 % w/w, indicating the stable nature of wedelolactone.
RECENT ADVANCES IN CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, D. Y. Patil University, Ambi, Talegaon Dabhade, Pune- 410 506, Maharashtra, India, P. Pandya Charu , J. Rajput Sadhana
Published: January 2023

Capillary electrophoresis is a rapid, flexible and effective separation technique with minimum requirement of sample and chemicals. This article focuses on recent advances in capillary electrophoresis, covering various preconcentration techniques, methods, injection techniques, detection techniques and applications of capillary electrophoresis in various fields.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF POLYHERBAL HAIR OIL FOR GENERAL PURPOSE
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Acropolis Institute of Pharmaceutical  Education and Research, Indore Bypass Road, Mangliya Square,  Indore - 453 771, Madhya Pradesh, India, Dwivedi Akanksha , Khabiya Rakhi , Mulani Pawan , Parkhi Manali , K. Jain Vikas , N. Darwhekar Gajanan
Published: January 2023

The present era is witnessing a renaissance of herbal products due to the credence of having no or minimal adverse effects allied with them. The present lifestyle (stress, anxiety, lack of nutritious diet, lethargy, unusual sleep pattern etc.) as well as pollution triggers the hair loss not only in later age but also in younger ones. Keeping this problem and advantage of herbal products in cognizance, a herbal hair oil containing various herbs (Emblica officinalis, Allium cepa, Murraya koenigii, Azadirachta indica, Eclipta prostrata, Bacopa monera) for general purpose has been formulated and evaluated. Among all the prepared formulations, the formulation F3 was found best in terms of pH, viscosity, specific gravity, acid value, saponification value and refractive index with optimum values in all cases.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A NOVEL STABILITY INDICATING REVERSE PHASE HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHOD FOR RELATED SUBSTANCES AND ASSAY ANALYSIS OF MOLNUPIRAVIR DRUG SUBSTANCE AND DRUG PRODUCT
Authors:   Analytical Development Laboratory, Aether Industries Limited, B-21/7, Hojiwala Industrial Estate, Sachin, Surat - 394 230, Gujarat, India, A. Mangukiya Manoj , V. Bagwe Pritam , A. Desai Aman , V. Joshi Shreerang
Published: January 2023

Molnupiravir, a broad-spectrum antiviral is an isopropyl ester prodrug of β-D-N4-hydroxycytidine. Molnupiravir targets RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase enzyme of the viruses. A new stability-indicating HPLC-method was developed to determine related substances and assay of molnupiravir. Separation was achieved by using Shim-pack GWS C18 column. The method was validated according to current ICH requirements. The calibration plot gave a linear relationship for all known analytes over the concentration range from LOQ to 200%. LOD and LOQ for all known analytes were found in 0.05-0.08 µg mL-1 and 0.12-0.20 µg mL-1, respectively, the mean recovery was found to be 97.79-102.44 %. Study showed that the method, results of robustness, solution stability studies are precise and within the acceptable limits. Molnupiravir was found to degrade in acid, alkali, and oxidative conditions, and was stable in thermal, moisture, and photolytic degradation condition. The method is simple, accurate, precise, and reproducible for routine purity analysis of drug-samples.
ORAL REHYDRATION THERAPY
Authors:   Indian Drugs
Published: January 2023

Dear Reader, Cholera epidemics have wiped out clans, communities, and large chunks of populations whenever they have raged across the globe. Of the seven large epidemics over the last two hundred years, lasting from seven to twenty-four years, Bengal has bome the brunt of its four times. Cholera, caused by Vibirio cholerae bacteria, is characterized by mild to potentially fatal acute watery diarrhoea, Prompt rehydration therapy is the cornerstone of management, since the body's ability to absorb salts, water, stool, urine and sweat. Repeated attacks of diarrhoea are a major cause of malnutrition, stunted growth and low body weight.
On the Numerical Solution for Two Dimensional Laplace Equation with Initial Boundary Conditions by using Finite Difference Methods
Authors: Faraj Bawar Mohammed , Mohammed Salih Dana Taha , Hama Ali Bnar Hama Zaman , Hussien Bahadin Muhammad , Mahmood Sarkhel Akbar , Hama Shewa Abid
Published: January 2023

In this study, Laplace partial differential equations with initial boundary conditions has been studied. A numerical method has been proposed for the solution of the IBVP Laplace equation. The technique based on finite difference methods. The stability of the difference schemes are guaranteed. Approximation solution of the problem was achieved. For testing the accuracy of the proposed method, two different initial boundary value problems are provided. Moreover, a comparison between the numerical solution and analytical solution has been done. MATLAB software implemented for calculation of absolute errors. Illustration graphs presented. It has been demonstrated that the results of the comparison guarantee the accuracy and reliability of the provided method.
Symbolism in “The Gift of the Magi” by O. Henry
Authors:   Department of English Language, College of Basic Education, University of Halabja, Halabja, 46018, Iraq, Abdulwahid Bryar Karim , Mohammed Berivan Yousif ,   Department of English Language, College of Basic Education, University of Halabja, Halabja, 46018, Iraq, Tofiq Tazhna Qaisar ,   Department of English Language, College of Basic Education, University of Halabja, Halabja, 46018, Iraq
Published: January 2023

The present paper is an attempt to discuss the use of symbolism by one of the most famous American short story writers, O. Henry, in his The Gift of the Magi. Before we can interpret the symbols, however, we look into the age in which the short story was written, the Modern Age, and O. Henry’s life. The story speaks of a young married couple living a moderate life in a moderate house. They only have a gold watch and the wife’s long and beautiful hair that they consider valuable. They sell both of them so they can buy each other gifts for Christmas. In this paper, the researchers try to break down those symbols and their relations to one another so that they may have a better understanding of the author’s intended messages.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN DAN ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL DI MAHAD AL HUSNAYAIN SURAKARTA
Authors: Subando Joko , Faridatul Ulfah Yetty , Mulyani Sri
Published: January 2023

Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru tentang teknik menyusun soal dan analisis butir soal. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan pelatihan dan diskusi. Kegiatan pelatihan diikuti oleh 43 orang guru Mahad Al Husnayain yang dilaksanakan pada hari jumat tanggal 1 Juli 2022. Hasil yang diperoleh terjadi peningkatan pemahaman tentang konsep evaluasi yang signifikan hal ini didasarkan oleh uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai z= -5.586 dengan nilai sign=0,000(<0,05). Rata-rata pengetahuan guru meningkat dengan skor sebelum pelatihan sebesar 23,5122 dan sesudah pelatihan 31,0244. Pemahaman guru yang mengalami peningkatan yaitu pengetahuan guru tentang perbedaan penilaian, pengukuran dan evaluasi, pengetahuan tentang pengukuran ranah kognitif, prosedur penyusunan soal, teknik penyusunan soal, analisis butis soal dan pengembangan bank soal.
Pengawasan dan Sanksi Keimigrasian dalam upaya Menanggulangi People Smuggling
Authors: Abdillah Arzaq Zain , Hakim Fikri Taufiqul , Putratama Muhammad Iqbal
Published: January 2023

Globalisasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi arus mobilitas dan arus informasi yang semakin mudah. Dari hal tersebut tentunya tidak hanya melahirkan dampak positif tetapi juga dampak negatif yang dapat mengancam kedaulatan negara. Salah satunya adalah ancaman penyelundupan manusia atau people smuggling yang sering dianggap sebagai ancaman terbesar bagi negara transit seperti Indonesia. Jurnal ini akan mengulas sisi gelap dari globalisasi yang menyebabkan munculnya faktor pendukung bagi seseorang untuk memanfaatkan celah terjadinya penyelundupan manusia dari berbagai sudut sistem hingga perspektif demografis. Posisinya yang strategis seringkali membuat Indonesia menjadi celah bagi penyelundupan manusia, apalagi sifat ramah yang ditunjukkan oleh masyarakat terkadang dijadikan sebagai penyimpangan dari negara yang masuk. Di sisi lain, jurnal ini juga membahas upaya menekan ancaman tersebut dengan memperketat pengawasan, salah satunya di Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi (TPI) yang diperkuat dengan adanya undang-undang keimigrasian. Keimigrasian memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga kedaulatan negara. Sangat penting untuk menghindari resiko ancaman dari berbagai sudut seperti terorisme, penyelundupan manusia, narkoba dan potensi ancaman lainnya terhadap kedaulatan bangsa Indonesia. Menyikapi hal tersebut, pemerintah pun memberikan sanksi sesuai dengan standarnya sebagai upaya menekan kasus penyelundupan manusia.
Pemenuhan Persamaan Perlakuan dalam Penerbitan Surat Izin Usaha pada Badan Penyelenggara Pelayanan Perizinan Kota Kendari
Authors: Hasjad Hasjad
Published: January 2023

Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui pemenuhan persamaan perlakuan dalam penerbitan surat izin usaha pada Badan Penyelenggara Pelayanan Perizinan Kota Kendari dan juga untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemenuhan persamaan perlakuan dalam penerbitan surat izin usaha pada Badan Penyelenggara Pelayanan Perizinan Kota Kendari. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum yuridis empiris yaitu secara yuridis melihat Peraturan Walikota Kendari Nomor: 57 Tahun 2010 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Perizinan Kota Kendari, kemudian di lihat secara empiris yaitu proses pelayanan perizinan usaha di lapangan berdasarkan Peraturan tersebut diatas. Hasil dalam penelitian ini Pemenuhan Persamaan Perlakuan Dalam Penerbitan SITU Pada BPPP Kota Kendari. Dari hasil penelitian serta anlisa mendalam maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada bentuk-bentuk diskriminasi dalam penerbitan SITU oleh BPPP Kota Kendari, seperti berbedanya waktu, biaya dan mekanisme pengurusan pada tiap orang yang mengurus surat izin tempat usaha SITU. Tindakan diskriminasi tersebut karenakan adanya unsur kekerabatan dalam mendahulukan pemberian pelayanan yang seiring berjalanya waktu berkembang dimanfaatkan oknum BPPP Kota Kendari dalam mencari keuntungan sendiri, dengan meberikan fasilitas khusus dalam pelayanan dengan syarat melakukan pembayaran yang lebih dari Ketentuan, hal itu tidak sesuai dengan Peraturan Walikota Kendari No. 1547 Tahun 2010 tentang Standar Pelayanan Perizinan Kota Kendari, Pasal 6. Kemudian Faktor yang Mempengaruhi tidak Terpenuhinya Pemenuhan Persamaan Perlakuan Dalam Penerbitan SITU Pada Badan Penyelenggara Pelayanan Perizinan Kota Kendari yang Penulis Simpulkan Anatar Lain, Kurangnya Pengawasan Kinerja, Kurangnya Pembinaan Sumberdaya Manusia, Keterbatasan Sumberdaya Manusia, Serta Minimnya Respon terhadap Pengaduan Masyrakat.
An RFID-based Smart School Attendance and Monitoring System
Authors:   College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila, Kuwait, Farag Wael A.
Published: January 2023

In this paper, a smart attendance system for students attending school is proposed. The proposed attendance system is based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology to facilitate automation and convenience. The proposed RFID attendance system (RFID-AS) should be used by school administration to ensure safety for students, as well as for grading and evaluation purposes. After careful study, passive RFID technology is selected to be used by the proposed system because of its reasonable cost. The main components of the system are an RFID tag, an RFID reader, Visual Studio [eXpressApp Framework (XAF) tool], and SQL Server to compare the data from the RFID tag with the students’ database to record attendance automatically. A graphical user interface (GUI) is developed using Visual Studio (XAF tool) to allow parents and school faculty to log in and browse the students’ records. Students will pass the classroom door, which will have an integrated RFID reader device to read their RFID. The paper discusses the design of the solution as well as the testing scenarios.
КЛЮЧОВІ АСПЕКТИ РЕПРЕСИВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ РАДЯНСЬКОЇ ВЛАДИ ПРОТИ ОСВІТЯН МИКОЛАЇВЩИНИ У 1937 РОЦІ (ДО 85-РІЧЧЯ УТВОРЕННЯ МИКОЛАЇВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ)
Authors: Ніколаєв Ігор
Published: January 2023

У публікації на основі широкої історіографічної та джерельної бази, архівно-кримінальних справ репресованих освітян проаналізовано головні тенденції репресивно-каральної політики більшовицького режиму проти педагогів краю в рік заснування Миколаївської області. Відображено репресивні механізми та ключові чинники державної політики терору проти освітянської спільноти. Спираючись на архівні матеріали, показано специфіку фальсифікації обвинувачень каральними органами в контексті викриття так званих «контрреволюційних елементів» і «антирадянських організацій». Доведено, що ключовою метою здійснення репресивних заходів було встановлення «атмосфери страху» в суспільстві, позбавлення потенційних і реальних ідеологічних опонентів режиму, знищення кадрового потенціалу народної освіти, закріплення тотального контролю над суспільством у всіх сферах діяльності. Наукову новизну дослідження визначає фактичний матеріал, уперше введений у науковий обіг, зроблено спробу на основі документальних матеріалів здійснити аналіз проведення репресій проти освітян Миколаївщини, розкрити специфіку й основні закономірності цього напряму репресивної політики.
КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНІ ЗАВДАННЯ ЯК ДІЄВИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ ВИВЧЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ МОВИ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ ТВОРЧОСТІ ГРИГОРІЯ СКОВОРОДИ)
Authors: Кузнєцова Анастасія
Published: January 2023

У практико орієнтованій статті висвітлено методичні аспекти моделювання компетентнісних завдань як дієвого інструменту вивчення державної мови в середній школі. Розкрито їхні дидактичні можливості у вивченні української мови за текстоцентричним підходом. Запропоновано систему компетентнісних / предметних і полікомпетентнісних завдань під час опрацювання синтаксису складного речення в 9 класі на основі художніх текстів Григорія Сковороди. Представлені вправи створено з урахуванням компетентнісного потенціалу предмета «Українська мова», очікуваних результатів навчально-пізнавальної діяльності учнів 9 класу за чинною програмою (Українська мова 5–9 класи. Програма для загальноосвітніх навчальних закладів, 2017) та основних дидактичних вимог до моделювання таких вправ.
ДИДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ ШКІЛЬНОГО КУРСУ БІОЛОГІЇ В УМОВАХ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ STEM-ОСВІТИ
Authors: Мироненко Ірина , Шапошнік Вікторія
Published: January 2023

У статті йдеться про перші результати диджиталізації шкільного курсу біології в умовах впровадження STEM-освіти.  Розглянуто питання  диджіталізації курсу біології, яка є складовою STEM-освіти, яка передбачає використання в освітньому процесі цифрового обладнання та програмного забезпечення, що сприяє підвищенню конкурентної здатності та розвитку творчого потенціалу здобувачів освіти. З’ясовано оптимальні умови для створення сучасного освітнього простору та надані рекомендації щодо використання сучасних цифрових застосунків в освітньому процесі з біології.  Акцентовано увагу на можливостях диджиталізації шкільного курсу біології в умовах впровадження STEM-освіти. Запропоновано ефективні застосунки навчання біології в умовах впровадження STEM-освіти. Уперше розроблено рекомендації щодо перспектив впровадження результатів диджиталізації шкільного курсу біології в умовах впровадження STEM-освіти.
Factors Influencing Utilization of Market Led Extension Practices by the Farmers
Authors:   Division of Social Sciences and Training, ICAR-IIHR, Bengaluru, India, Vasanthi C.
Published: January 2023

Indian agriculture has marked a greater progress since independence in the areas of technology, infrastructure, economics, education and communication. The extension system’s objective of focusing on mere agricultural production should be extended beyond marketing, in order to promote all-round empowerment of the farmers. With a major thrust of extension agencies focused on production techniques till now, market led extension holds the key to the future. The present study was carried out to analyze the factors infl uencing utilization of market led extension practices by the farmers in grape, arecanut and maize crops. Ex-post-facto research design was used for conducting the study. The study was taken up in Uttara Kannada district for arecanut, Bagalkot and Vijayapura districts for grapes and Belagavi and Haveri districts for maize. The sample for the study was 240. Karl Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were used to identify the factors infl uencing utilization of market led extension practices by the farmers. The variables namely innovative proneness, scientifi c orientation, access to e-tools and membership in farmers’ organization in grapes, mass media participation, access to e-tools and farm resource base in arecanut and education, mass media participation and economic motivation in maize had signifi cant relationship with utilization of market led extension practices. These variables are the predictors of utilization of market led extension practices.
Awareness about Medicinal Indigenous Plants during COVID-19
Authors:   Extension Education & Communication Management, CSAUA&T, Kanpur (U.P.), India, Raj Sumi
Published: January 2023

The coronavirus family's severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) causes Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The disease became a pandemic after the fi rst case was identifi ed in Wuhan, China, December 2019. The present study is on “Awareness about medicinal indigenous plants during COVID-19” which was undertaken during 2021-2022 to see the Utility of medicinal indigenous plants to maintain immunity against COVID-19'' in four diff erent localities would be randomly selected in Kanpur district. 30 respondents will be selected randomly from each locality. Thus, in all 120 respondents will be selected for the study. Most of the respondents were belong to 30-40 years of age group, and majority of respondents in the study area were found to be post graduate and above, limited access to source of information television, mobile phones as their communication. The study concludes that most respondents were agree with awareness about medicinal indigenous plants during COVID-19. They were agreeing about Neem is anti-viral eff ect and Tulsi boosts the production of antibodies. The study also concluded that the respondents were agree about cloves helps to stop the growth of microorganism. Also, there was awareness regarding Ginger helps to prevent stress and promote healthy aging.
Biofloc the Nutritional Enriched Feed for IMC Culture in India
Authors:   College of Fisheries (CAU), Lembucherra, Tripura (West), India, Mahanand Sudhansu Shekhar
Published: January 2023

World population is growing rapidly, the food production industry needs to be developed. As the aquaculture industry intensively develops, its environmental impact increases and its strong dependency on fi shmeal in the diet, the use of biofl oc technology can reduce these problems. The basic principle of the biofl oc technology is the retention of waste and its conversion to biofl oc as a natural food within the culture system. Now a days biofl oc technology has become very popular in aquaculture sector. The concept of fl oc formation in activated sludge systems can be used for application in biofl oc technology. There are so many factors which infl uence the formation of biofl oc. Microbes are manipulated in BFT systems in order to control and reduce toxic inorganic nitrogen concentrations. Extensive development of microbial biomass is an integral part of this process. Microbial proteins in BFT systems should be considered only as a supplement of feed proteins. Many researchers revealed that net protein uptake by the shrimp from biofl oc was equivalent to 25 to 50 per cent of conventional protein feeding. Biofl oc contains about 30 per cent crude protein along with other essential minerals. Essential fatty acid also found in biofl oc which is suitable for dietary requirement of Indian Major Carp (IMC). Therefore, it appears the biofl oc can be successfully used as fi sh feed particularly for herbivorous and omnivorous species. Microorganisms in biofl oc might partially replace protein content in diets or decrease its dependence of fi shmeal. Biofl oc technology provides a more sustainable approach with minimal water exchange along with reduce feed intake and transform it in to a low-cost sustainable technology for sustainable aquaculture development.
Imperatives of Technology Adoption Among Farmers Growing Horticultural Crops in Wokha District of Nagaland
Authors:   Dept of Agril. Extension, SASRD, Nagaland University, Nagaland, India, Lotha Benthunglo
Published: January 2023

A study was undertaken in the state of Nagaland to examine the socio-economic & psychological characteristics of the respondents, level of technology adoption and its association with the selected variables. Ex-post facto research design was followed for the study. The study was conducted purposively in Wokha district of Nagaland comprising three blocks viz., Wokha, Bhandari and Wozhuro. Further 15 respondents from two villages each for Orange, Banana, Pineapple and Litchi crops were selected making a sample size of 120 respondents. Major fi ndings of the study revealed that the majority of respondents were middle aged (35-55 years), male, had medium size of family, primary level educated, had medium level information sources utilization, extension contact and experience in cultivation of selected horticultural crops. Most had small land holding size. The highest mean annual income and income from crop was highest for orange growers with Rs.179723.33 and Rs.138023.33 respectively. 99.17 per cent of the farmers were not exposed to training, had medium level of scientifi c orientation, risk orientation, knowledge level, favorable attitude towards improved practices and medium level adoption. Variablesfamily size, experience in cultivation, size of land holding, knowledge and attitude showed positive and signifi cant correlation with adoption of improved cultivation practices. The study recommends more exposure visits and need based training programmes for increasing awareness, knowledge and technological skills of farmers. Further the government should take initiative for strengthening marketing support, procurements and provide incentives to set up processing units thereby reducing post-harvest losses and eventually improving the socio-economic status of the concerned farmers.