bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mengeksplor Penalaran Spasial Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Geometri Berdasarkan Gender
Authors: Aini Nurul , Suryowati Eny
Published: June 2022

AbstrakPenalaran spasial penting untuk dibangun dan dikembangkan karena membantu siswa dalam memahami suatu konsep geometri. Namun, penalaran spasial siswa tahap operasional konkret masih jarang diteliti, sedangkan ditahap tersebut merupakan awal anak dalam memahami geometri. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengeksplor penalaran spasial siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal geometri berdasarkan gender. Jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen pendukung yaitu lembar tugas penalaran spasial dan pedoman wawancara. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Responden dari siswa kelas 5 MI AL-ASY’ARI Keras Diwek Jombang sejumlah 28 siswa, lalu subjek penelitian diambil 1 laki-laki dan 1 perempuan berdasarkan purposive sampling.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa laki-laki lebih dominan dalam visualisasi spasial, siswa perempuan lebih dominan dalam orientasi spasial. Namun, pada rotasi spasial memiliki kemampuan penalaran spasial yang sama.  Exploring Students' Spatial Reasoning in Solving Geometry Problems Based on Gender AbstractSpatial reasoning is important to build and develop because it helps students understand a geometric concept. However, the spatial reasoning of students in the concrete operational stage is still rarely studied, while at this stage is the beginning of children in understanding geometry. The purpose of the study was to explore students' spatial reasoning in solving geometry problems based on gender. This type of descriptive qualitative research. Supporting instruments are spatial reasoning task sheets and interview guidelines. Data collection methods using tests and interviews. Respondents from class 5 students at MI AL-ASY'ARI Keras Diwek Jombang were 28 students, then the research subjects were 1 male and 1 female based on purposive sampling. The results showed that male students were more dominant in spatial visualization, female students were more dominant in spatial orientation. However, the spatial rotation has the same spatial reasoning ability.
Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Trigonometri Ditinjau dari Indikator Polya
Authors: Gradini Ega , Yustinaningrum Bettri , Safitri Dina
Published: June 2022

AbstrakSiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memecahkan masalah Trigonometri yang berdampak pada rendahnya hasil belajar. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan siswa memecahkan masalah trigonometri ditinjau dari strategi pemecahan masalah Polya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan 1 guru dan 20 siswa SMA. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui tes dan wawancara. Tes terdiri atas 5 masalah Trigonometri. Wawancara semi terstruktur diberikan pada; (1) guru untuk mengetahui kesulitan yang dialami siswa selama proses pembelajaran Trigonometri, dan (2) siswa untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan dalam memecahkan masalah. Data dianalisis dengan tahapan berikut; (1) jawaban siswa diperiksa lalu di hitung skor untuk setiap masalah, (2) di identifikasi jenis kesalahan siswa pada setiap masalah, (3) persentase banyaknya siswa dihitung pada tiap jenis kesalahan, dan (4) siswa yang melakukan kesalahan diwawancara untuk mengetahui penyebab dan jenis kesalahan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kesalahan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah Trigonometri adalah: (i) Kesalahan memahami masalah Trigonometri (57,73%); (ii) Kesalahan dalam merencanakan strategi (9,27%); (iii) Kesalahan menerapkan solusi (15,83%); dan (iv) kesalahan dalam memeriksa kembali (17,16%).  Student Errors in Solving Trigonometry Problems in View from Polya’ Problem Solving IndicatorsAbstractStudents have difficulty in solving trigonometric problems which have an impact on low learning outcomes. This article aims to analyze students' errors in solving trigonometric problems in terms of Polya's problem-solving strategy. This research is exploratory research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The research was conducted by involving 1 teacher and 20 high school students. The data of this study were collected through tests and interviews. The test consists of 5 Trigonometry problems. Semi-structured interviews were given on; (1) teachers to find out the difficulties experienced by students during the Trigonometry learning process, and (2) students to identify errors in solving problems. The data were analyzed in the following steps; (1) student answers are checked and then the score is calculated for each problem, (2) the types of student errors are identified in each problem, (3) the percentage of the number of students is calculated for each type of error, and (4) students who make mistakes are interviewed to find out the cause and the type of error. This study found that students' errors in solving Trigonometric problems were: (i) Misunderstanding of Trigonometric problems (57.73%); (ii) Errors in devising a plan (9.27%); (iii) Error in performing the plan (15.83%); and (iv) errors in looking back/ confirmation of the answer (17.16%).
Berpikir Kreatif Matematis: Sebuah Pemetaan Literatur dengan Analisis Bibliometri Menggunakan Vos Viewer
Authors: Rahayu Nindi Sri , Liddini Uswatun Hasanah , Maarif Samsul
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis publikasi tentang kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematika untuk memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan literatur yang relevan. Penelitian yang terkait analisis bibliometrik belum banyak dilakukan pada kajian berpikir kreatif matematika. Sebanyak 200 artikel tentang kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematika yang diterbitkan di dalam sumber data google scholar antara tahun 1957 sampai 2020 diambil dan dianalisis melalui pendekatan analisis bibliometrik. Analisis bibliografi berisi dari sumber, penulis, dan akurasi yang berasal dari kata kunci untuk dianalisis penulis dan divisualisasikan melalui perangkat lunak VOS Viewer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematika telah sering dipelajari dengan kreativitas, berpikir, berpikir matematika, masalah matematika, proses, anak, kemampuan, ide, pengembangan, penalaran, kelas, orang. Dalam penelitian kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematika lebih banyak kemungkinan di luar database Google Scholar seperti database Scopus, Crossref, dan lainnya. The state-of-art in mathematical creativity telah menjadi jurnal teratas.This study aims to analyze publications on mathematical creative thinking skills to contribute to the development of relevant literature. Research related to bibliometric analysis has not been done much in the study of mathematical creative thinking. A total of 200 articles on mathematical creative thinking skills published in Google Scholar data sources between 1957 and 2020 were taken and analyzed through a bibliometric analysis approach. The bibliographic analysis contains the source, author, and accuracy derived from keywords to be analyzed by the author and visualized through the VOS Viewer software. Based on research results, mathematical creative thinking skills have often been studied with creativity, thinking, mathematical thinking, mathematical problems, processes, children, abilities, ideas, development, reasoning, classes, people. In research, there are more possibilities for mathematical creative thinking skills outside the Google Scholar database such as the Scopus database, Crossref, and others. The state-of-art in mathematical creativity has become a top journal.
Keterampilan Guru Matematika Se-Kabupaten Kuningan dalam Pemanfaatan Platform Pembelajaran Online Masa Pandemic
Authors: Toheri Toheri , Kismeina Aliyah , Persada Alif Ringga
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada masa pandemic COVID-19 mengharuskan pendidik melakukan kegiatan mengajar di rumah. Pendidik dituntut dapat menggunakan dan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk pembelajaran daring. Penilitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui keterampilan guru matematika dalam pemanfaatan platform pembelajaran online dan mengetahui bagaimana kualitas pembelajaran yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian mixed method yaitu menggabungkan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 122 guru matematika se-Kabupaten Kuningan dengan jumlah 44 sekolah (9 negeri dan 35 swasta). Peneliti menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 25 guru dari 10 sekolah (5 negeri dan 5 swasta). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan guru dalam konteks TIK masuk dalam kategori “Kurang Baik”. Kualitas pembelajaran cenderung menurun, dan nilai-nilai karakter menurun. Pencapaian siswa pada masa pandemic umumnya belum mencapai nilai KKM yang sudah ditentukan oleh sekolah. Hasil nilai rapor siswa juga cenderung fluktuatif.The problem faced during the pandemic COVID-19 requires that educators perform teaching activities at home. Educators must be able to use and utilize technology for online learning. This study aims to determine the skills of mathematics teachers in the use of learning platforms online; to find out how the quality of the resulting learning. This research uses research, mixed-method which combine quantitative and qualitative methods. The population in this study consisted of 122 mathematics teachers throughout Kuningan Regency with a total of 44 schools (9 public and 35 private). Researchers used the technique Cluster Random Sampling with a sample of 25 teachers from 10 schools (5 public and 5 private). The results of the study indicate that the skills of teachers in the context of ICT are included in the "Not Good". The quality of learning tends to decrease, and character values decline, besides that, many student achievements during the pandemic have not reached the KKM value that has been determined by the school, and fluctuating student report card scores are also shown.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Mahasiswa dalam Penyampaian Materi Menggunakan Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa
Authors: Silalahi Sari Muthia
Published: June 2022

Kemampuan mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah masih sangat kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah (KPM) mahasiswa melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan bantuan lembar kerja mahasiswa (LKM). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan melalui pendekatan yakni penelitian tindakan kelas dengan 2 siklus. Objek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Diploma tingkat 1 Institut Teknologi Del yang berjumlah 120 Mahasiswa TA. 2020/2021 pada mata kuliah Matematika Diskrit. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui tes dan dianalisis melalui peningkatan analisis gain serta dilakukan wawancara dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa ketuntasan belajar terjadi sebesar 66,80% dan peningkatan rata-rata KPM 19,47% dengan nilai gain 0,37 (sedang). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan KPM mahasiswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan bantuan LKM dapat tercapai secara optimal. Hasil wawancara dan kuesioner mengatakan bahwa konten soal sangat baik dan memberikan pengaruh pemahaman materi yang cenderung lebih baik.The ability of students to solve problems is still very lacking. The purpose of this study was to improve student problem solving skills (KPM) through problem-based learning with the help of student worksheets (LKM). The type of research used through the approach of classroom action research with 2 cycles. The object of the research is Diploma level 1 Del Institute of Technology students, totaling 120 TA students. 2020/2021 in the Discrete Mathematics course. Research data were collected through tests and analyzed through increased gain analysis and interviews and questionnaires were conducted. The results showed that the mastery of learning occurred by 66.80% and the average increase in KPM was 19.47% with a gain value of 0.37 (medium). This shows that there is an increase in student learning outcomes by using problem-based learning models and LKM assistance can be achieved optimally. The results of interviews and questionnaires said that the content of the questions was very good and influenced the understanding of the material which tended to be better.
Kesesuaian Buku Teks Matematika Berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Nurhasanah Aan , Syafari Rahayu , Nurfaidah Ade Ratna
Published: June 2022

Penggunaan dua buku sumber berbeda untuk kelas VI Sekolah Dasar, yaitu buku yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan oleh Swasta yaitu Quadra melatarbelakangi dilakukannya penelitian. Tujuannya, untuk menganalilis kesesuaian buku yang digunakan berdasarkan kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berupa materi ajar matematika pada buku teks matematika kelas VI yang diterbitkan Kementrian Pendidikan dan Swasta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan malalui studi dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar analisis yang disusun berdasarkan indikator pembelajaran matematika SD Kurikulum 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persentase kesesuaian isi buku dengan kurikulum 2013 pada buku teks matematika terbitan swasta adalah 100%, sedangkan pada buku teks matematika terbitan Kementrian Pendidikan adalah 82,3%. Buku teks matematika kelas VI terbitan swasta lebih sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 dan lebih direkomendasikan untuk digunakan.The use of two different sourcebooks for grade VI Elementary School, namely the book published by the Ministry of Education and by the private sector, namely Quadra, was the background for the research. The aim is to analyze the suitability of the books used based on the 2013 curriculum. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data source is in the form of mathematics teaching materials in grade VI mathematics textbooks published by the Ministry of Education and Private. Data was collected through a documentation study. The research instrument was in the form of an analysis sheet based on the 2013 Curriculum Elementary Mathematics learning indicators. The results showed that the percentage of conformity of the book of the content with the 2013 curriculum in privately published mathematics textbooks was 100%, while in mathematics textbooks published by the Ministry of Education it was 82.3%. Privately published grade VI mathematics textbooks are more in line with the 2013 curriculum and more recommended for use.
Media Google Classroom Berbantuan Animasi PowerPoint terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Jamil Abdul , Sa’dijah Cholis , Susanto Hery
Published: June 2022

Perubahan serentak dari pembelajaran clasical menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh akibat pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan pembelajaran berbasis internet perlu dilakukan. Salah satu yang dinilai mudah dipahami yaitu kombinasi antara animasi Powerpoint dengan Google Classroom. Melalui bantuan animasi Power Point yang di sisipkan dalam aplikasi Google Classroom diharapkan membuat pembelajaran lebih atraktif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh pembelajaran online  menggunakan  Google Classroom berbantuan animasi PowerPoint terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yaitu kuantitatif berdesain quasy-experiment dengan post-test only control group design. Sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XII IPA di salah satu SMA Negeri di Pamekasan dengan jumlah 5 siswa kelas eksperimen dan 5 siswa kelas kontrol. Sampel diperoleh dengan simple random sampling. Materi penelitian yaitu geometri ruang. Instrumen menggunakan teknik tes tulis, dan dianalisis dengan uji t. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran online dengan Google Classroom berbantuan animasi PowerPoint berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar. Kombinasi Google Classroom dan animasi PowerPoint direkomendasikan pada pembelajaran online.The simultaneous change from classical learning to distance learning due to the Covid-19 pandemic has forced internet-based learning to be carried out. One that is considered easy to understand is the combination of PowerPoint animation with Google Classroom. The help of PowerPoint animations inserted in the Google Classroom application is expected to make learning more interesting. This study focuses on the effect of online learning using Google Classroom with the help of PowerPoint animations on student learning outcomes. This type of research is a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a post-test-only control group design. The sample of this research was students of class XII science in one of the public high schools in Pamekasan with 5 students in the experimental class and 5 students in the control class. Samples were obtained by means of simple random sampling. The research material is the geometry of space. The instrument uses a written test technique and is analyzed by a t-test. The results showed that online learning with Google Classroom assisted by PowerPoint animation had a significant effect on learning outcomes. The combination of Google Classroom and PowerPoint animations is recommended for online learning.
Kesulitan Peserta Didik dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Program Linear pada Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Utami Laily Wijayanti , Hidayanto Erry , Sisworo Sisworo
Published: June 2022

Peserta didik mengalami kesulitan dalam pembelajaran daring matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan program linear pada pembelajaran daring. Subjek penelitian merupakan peserta didik kelas XII MIPA 1 SMAN 5 Pamekasan tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 sejumlah 29 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa soal tes program linear sebanyak 2 soal bentuk uraian, soal tersebut sudah divalidasi sebelumnya oleh dua validator. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, pemberian soal tes dan wawancara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif di mana data dikumpulkan melalui hasil pengerjaan soal program linear, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik mengalami beberapa kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan program linear pada beberapa langkah, yaitu mengubah soal cerita program linear menjadi bentuk matematika, mengarsir dan menentukan daerah hasil penyelesaian, menentukan koordinat titik pojok pada daerah penyelesaian dan menarik kesimpulan.Students have difficulty learning mathematics online. This study aims to describe the difficulties of students in solving linear programming problems in online learning. The research subjects were students of class XII MIPA 1 SMAN 5 Pamekasan for the academic year 2020/2021 a total of 29 students. The instrument used in the study was in the form of linear program test questions as many as 2 questions in the form of descriptions, these questions had been previously validated by two validators. Data was collected employing observation, giving test questions, and interviews. This type of research is qualitative research where data is collected through the results of working on linear programming questions, observations, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out in several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that students experienced some difficulties in completing linear programming in several steps, namely changing linear programming story problems into mathematical form, shading and determining the area of the solution, determining the coordinates of the corner points in the settlement area, and drawing conclusions.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lansia Suku Melayu
Authors: Shiddieqy Anisa Arrasy , Zulfitri Reni , Elita Veny
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan fungsi kognitif pada lansia Suku Melayu di Kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 98 responden lansia dengan Suku Melayu dengan menggunakan teknik pusposive sampling. Adapun faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan fungsi kognitif lansia Suku Melayu adalah tingkat pendidikan (p value =0,000), pekerjaan (p value =0,000), riwayat hipertensi yang meliputi kondisi hipertensi (p value =0,008), klasifikasi hipertensi (p value =0,003), dan lama hipertensi (p value =0,017). Faktor dukungan keluarga yang berhubungan dengan fungsi kognitif  lansia Suku Melayu meliputi dukungan emosional (p value =0,001), dukungan penghargaan (p value =0,018), dukungan instrumental (p value =0,001), dan dukungan informatif (p value =0,000). Sedangkan riwayat kontrol hipertensi (p value =0,707) tidak berhubungan dengan fungsi kognitif lansia Suku Melayu. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan fungsi kognitif lansia Suku Melayu yaitu faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, kondisi hipertensi, klasifikasi hipertensi, lama hipertensi dan dukungan keluarga.

Kata kunci: fungsi kognitif; faktor risiko; lansia; Melayu; MMSE.
Penerapan Evidenced Based Nursing (EBN): Aerobic Exercise Intradialytic Dalam Peningkatan Adekuasi Responden Hemodialisis Di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
Authors: Tabroni Megawati , Yetti Krisna , Masfuri Masfuri , Gultom Yunisar
Published: June 2022

Tujuan: Dampak penerapan intervensi aerobic exercise intradialytic selama 4 minggu (10-15 menit dalam 2 jam pertama dialisis) terhadap peningkatan adekuasi dialisis. Metode: Penerapan Evidanced Based Nursing ini dengan menggunakan analisis PICO, search jurnal dengan kata kunci adequacy dialysa, intradialytic, hemodyalisa. aerobic exercise, dan critical terhadap jurnal yang valid: The Effect of Intradialytic Aerobic Exercise on Dialysis Efficacy in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial  ini dengan teknik quasy experimental study, desain pre dan post test tanpa group controlstudy eksperimental quasy dengan desain pre dan post test tanpa kelompok kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive sampling yang melibatkan 7 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berdasarkan jurnal acuan.Aerobic exercise dilakukan dilakukan selama 10-15 menit / hari, dalam dua kali seminggu selama 1 bulan. Peningkatan adekuasi dinilai dengan melihat Kt/v dan nilai Urea Reduction Rate (URR)) sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi. Hasil: Adekuasi dialisis meningkat pada akhir intervensi dengan rata- rata peningkatan Kt/v sebesar 2.17 dan peningkatan nilai URR sebesar 2.14%
Perbedaan Tingkat Tekanan Darah Lansia Hipertensi Antara Terapi Murrotal Al-Qur’an dan Relaksasi Otot Progresif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Ardiansyah Fakrul , Rahayu Halina , Sudarto Sudarto , Rizkikasari Sity Novy , Handayani Vitria Wuri , Lamana Aspia
Published: June 2022

Populasi lansia mengalami peningkatan di era global dan terjadi peningkatan hipertensi. Terapi efektif pada hipertensi dapat menurunkan insiden penyakit kardiovaskuler salah satunya terapi non farmakologi. Beberapa pendekatan terapi nonfarmakologi adalah murrotal Al-Qur’an dan Relaksasi Otot Progresif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan Murrotal Al-Qur’an dan Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen (Kelompok 1 intervensi murrotal Al-Qur’an  dan kelompok 2 relaksasi otot progresif), sampel 32 responden dibagi menjadi 16 responden setiap kelompok.  Teknik sampling penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Setiap kelompok diberikan intervensi selama 3 hari dengan durasi 15 menit setiap sesi. Analisis data menggunakan paired t-tes dan independent t test dengan signifikansi ≤0,05. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan adanya perbedaan signifikan tekanan darah sistolik (p=0,006<0,05) antargrup, tidak ada perbedaan signifikan tekanan diastolik (p=0,196<0,05) antargrup. Masing-masing intervensi dapat memperbaiki tekanan darah, maka dapat dijadikan intervensi keperawatan dalam memperbaiki tekanan darah pada lansia.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INKOMPTABILITAS ABO, FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN ASI DAN SUMBER INFORMASI IBU POSTPARTUM TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERBILIRUBIN PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR
Authors: Rini Ageng Septa , Mahareny Pramita Kencana , Ola Stefanus Eke
Published: June 2022

Hyperbilirubinemia is common condition in newborns which refers to yellow color of skin and sclera on the eyes due to much bilirubin in the blood, where jaundice is one of most common emergencies in newborns. This study aims to determine the relationship between ABO Incompatibility, Frequency of Breastfeeding and Information Sources for Post Partum Mothers on the Incidence of Hyperbilirubinemia. Quantitative research design using descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all post partum mothers who had babies with hyperbilirubinemia at Zahirah Jagakarsa General Hospital, South Jakarta. The sample of this study used the Total Sampling technique. The research data showed that there was a relationship between ABO incompatibility with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia where the p value = 0.003 with OR value of 4.0, there was a relationship between the frequency of breastfeeding and the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia where p value = 0.033 with OR of 2.3, there was a relationship between Source Information on Post Partum Mother with Hyperbilirubin Incidence where p value = 0.045 with OR 2.1. Therefore, the hospital also advised to improve the quality of service through socialization about hyperbilirubin, so that mothers who have the potential to have babies with hyperbilirubinemia can obtain accurate information and can reduce anxiety and risk of hyperbilirubinemia their babies.
STUDI KASUS: TERAPI RENDAM AIR HANGAT UNTUK EDEMA TUNGKAI PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Saragih Kristiova Masnita , Siagian Ruth Sanaya
Published: June 2022

About 80% of pregnant women experience leg edema in the third trimester of pregnancy. It is associated with a number of activity limitations. Immersion in warm water represents potential intervention to eliminate or minimize some of the functional limitations associated with leg edema during pregnancy. This case study describes leg edema in Mrs. M, 29 years old, a multigravida woman, 39-40 weeks gestation. Mrs. M was given counseling and warm water immersion on the legs to reduce edema that she experienced. Observations of leg edema were carried out through interview and physical examination. Warm water immersion was given routinely once a day for 10 minutes. After 5 consecutive days, Mrs. M said that her leg edema reduced day by day and she was happy with her condition. This study case showed that warm water immersion can reduce leg edema during pregnancy. The appropriate procedure of warm water immersion should be implemented to get the best result of intervention.
STUDI KASUS: KECEMASAN DALAM KEHAMILAN DAPAT MENGHAMBAT PROSES PERSALINAN
Authors: Fauziah Siska Febrina
Published: June 2022

At the end stage of pregnancy, a certain amount of anxiety is considered a normal thing experienced by a woman in preparation for the upcoming birth. In some women, this feeling develops into fear of childbirth which might have negative consequences on both the mother and the baby. This case study describes the anxiety experienced by Mrs. G, a 27-years-old primigravida, which caused obstacles in the labor process. The anxiety arose because Mrs. G had no felt any signs of labor until a week after the due date. Counseling and personal approaches are carried out to deal with anxiety, as well as the use of hot herbal compress for relaxation. Meanwhile, uterine contraction was induced naturally by doing oxytocin massage and acupressure on the BL 67 point. Midwifery care provided in this case could reduce anxiety and stimulate uterine contractions to initiate the labor process. Comprehensive and continuous support and assistance from health workers is needed to obtain optimal midwifery care outcomes.
Use of the mathematical models to describe egg production of the geese
Authors: Khvostik V. P. , Paskevych G. A. , Fijalovych L. M.
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of descriptive modeling of egg production in geese of different genotypes to create a dimorphic population. T. Bridges' model in all groups of birds overestimated the egg-laying rates in the second and fifth months of egg-laying – by 0.41–7.63 % and 4.10–6.64 %, respectively. At the same time, in the fourth month of laying, she underestimated its value – by 4.13–6.91 %.  In the middle of egg-laying, i.e., in the third month, this model most accurately described it – deviations of theoretical values from empirical ones were minimal (in the range of 0.37–2.43 %). In general, using the model of T. Bridges, the average percentage of deviations of the actual egg production from the empirical was 2.31– 4.37 %. The highest correspondence of essential indicators with those calculated among the studied groups was found in geese F2 (2.31 %). Using the model of F. Richards, similar trends in the mathematical description of egg-laying were observed. This model overestimated the value of egg production in geese of different genotype groups in the second (1.39–8.88 %) and fifth (5.00–7.43 %) months of egg-laying. In the fourth month, this model underestimated egg production in poultry in the range of 4.13–7.19 %. In general, the average percentage deviation of actual indicators theoretically determined by this model was low and was in the field of 2.47–5.07 %. Comparing the use of models of T. Bridges and F. Richards on geese of one group, we can note the higher efficiency of the first, i.e., higher accuracy of coincidence of actual and theoretical values of monthly egg production. Analysis of the coefficients of the models used among the geese of the studied groups shows that the most incredible exponential growth rate of the theoretical egg-laying curve is characteristic of the descendants of F1 and F2, while the function of T. Bridges is the lowest in the descendants of the third generation in the original breeds. According to the model of T. Bridges, the kinetic rate of increase of the theoretical curve according to the model T. Bridges is highest in birds F3, Rhine breed and created dimorphic geese, and according to the function of F. Richards – in F1, F2 and also in Rhine geese.
Improving the technology of growing crustaceans the example of redclaw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus
Authors: Zharchynska V. S. , Hrynevych N. Ye.
Published: June 2022

The urgency of research with crustaceans in aquaculture is due to the significant demand for the consumption of delicacies of aquatic organisms, including redclaw (Cherax quadricarinatus). Production of freshwater crustaceans provides high profits. Significant volumes of cultivation of these objects on an industrial scale will contribute to the development of aquaculture as a sector of the economy of Ukraine. The scientific novelty is that for the first time in the aquarium-pool complex of a higher education institution a study was conducted on the artificial cultivation and maintenance of australian redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) with the improvement of the technological scheme of cultivation. For the first time in the technological scheme of cultivation, a shelter for crustaceans was used, where the main elements are separator plates and polymer pipes. The proposed design for sheltering crustaceans reduces their death during cultivation, improves the overall functional state of the body after changing the chitinous cover (molting), prevents cannibalism and minimizes stress in intensive reproduction and cultivation technology, optimizes the maintenance of the artificial shelter. The experiment involved testing the technological process of growing crustaceans using structures for their shelter, studying the growth rate and monitoring the hydrochemical regime. The practical significance of the study will help to improve the technology of artificial cultivation of australian redclaw with the prevention of cannibalism.
Agenda building en medios alternativos y cooperativos españoles: temáticas, uso de fuentes y prácticas colaborativas
Authors: Aguado-Guadalupe Guadalupe , Bernaola Itziar
Published: June 2022

Este artículo aborda la configuración de la agenda building de cuatro medios alternativos y cooperativos españoles: La Marea, El Salto, Crítiq y 5W. Mediante un análisis de contenido de sus portadas y cuestionarios abiertos a los propios medios, se detecta una prevalencia de temas sociales. Entre las fuentes se observa un predominio de las expertas y las primarias frente a las institucionales. Asimismo, se percibe que las prácticas colaborativas con medios afines son habituales para la elaboración y difusión de contenidos.
El debate de la seguridad energética en las relaciones internacionales: la reinvención de un concepto multifuncional
Authors:   Benemerita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Amastal Molina Jhovany , Mejia Rodriguez Jorge Antonio
Published: June 2022

Energy security has become one of the priorities of the national and international political agenda, however, its understanding has led to the development of a multiplicity of terms that rather than converging in a definition, have caused the concept to become “slippery”, making it difficult to approach it as a specific descriptive axis of the national and international context of the energy sector and its governance. Therefore, in this article an exhaustive review of the state of the art is made, in terms of its approach and interpretation from the approach of the discipline of International Relations. The objective pursued is to clarify the logic and contribution of the different theoretical aspects to deepen the understanding of the approaches that define it, as a result of the multidimensional and multifunctional nature of the term. For this, the article is structured as follows. In the first part, the definitions of energy security are addressed: dimensions, structural patterns and a classification is established based on the implicit risks in each case. In the second, the analysis categories of the term are analyzed, including the efforts to define the phenomenon from the perspective of the energy economy. In the third part, total safety is reviewed as an effort towards the possible formation of a transversal concept. Finally, in the conclusions, the main findings of the work are described
Estimación de la eficiencia técnica relativa en la educación superior: el caso de los trece departamentos del Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas de la Universidad de Guadalajara (2001)
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Cortes Fregoso José Hector , Romero Morett Martin G. ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: June 2022

Based on the application of the envelope data analysis (ade), in this study the relative efficiency scores of the 13 academic departments of the University Center for Administrative Economic Sciences (cucea) of the University of Guadalajara (UdeG) are estimated. The ade is a non-parametric and deterministic technique based on linear programming (pl) and microeconomic theory of production. By applying this method it is possible to build an efficiency frontier and identify those academic departments that are operating relatively inefficiently.Subsequently, an individual analysis of each academic department is carried out to determine what are the causes of such inefficiencies, the action plans for the potential improvement are established, the reference groups for these inefficient units are determined and, finally, it is calculated the percentage of contribution of each input and product. These are useful scores to know which variables have been most decisive in measuring the performance of each decision unit (ude).
Pengaruh Harga Emas, Harga Minyak, Kurs Tengah Bank Indonesia, dan Suku Bunga Acuan Bank Indonesia Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Periode Juli 2020 - Desember 2020
Authors: Purnama Marselia purnama , Hanitha Vivin , Purnama Octavianti
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada harga Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sample sebagai metode pengambilan sampel. Sampel yang digunakan adalah harga emas, harga minyak, kurs tengah Bank Indonesia, suku bunga Bank Indonesia dan IHSG mulai dari Juli 2020 sampai dengan Desember 2020 sehingga di peroleh data observasi sebanyak 121 data. Dalam pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui lima cara yaitu uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji parsial (uji t), uji simultan (uji f), dan uji koefisiendeterminasi.

Dari hasil pengujian eviews didapatkan hasil bahwa harga emas, kurs tengah Bank Indonesia, dan suku bunga Bank Indonesia secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG selama periode penelitian, sedangkan harga minyak dunia secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG selama periode penelitian. Secara simultan harga emas, harga minyak, kurs tengah Bank Indonesia, dan suku bunga Bank Indonesia memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap IHSG selama periode penelitian dengan angka adjusted R2 sebesar 0.672175 atau sebesar 67,22%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 32,78% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Analisa Keberhasilan Program Pelatihan menggunakan Webinar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Silaswara Diana , Parameswari Rinintha , Kusnawan Agus
Published: June 2022

Masa pandemi telah merubah banyak hal termasuk pelaksanaan pelatihan yang biasa dilakukan secara tatap muka atau luring (luar jaringan) menjadi pelatihan daring (dalam jaringan). Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui tingkat Keberhasilan Program Pelatihan (Y) dengan menggunakan media webinar dilihat dari sisi Manajemen Kelas (X1) dan Program Pelatihan (X2). Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan mengolah kuesioner dari seluruh responden, dimana responden valid adalah mereka yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan dengan menggunakan media webinar. Jawaban kuesioner dari 64 orang responden yang valid terlebih dulu diolah dengan uji asumsi klasik (validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, linieritas dan heteroskedastisitas) untuk mengetahui pernyataan-pernyataan yang valid dan konsisten, kemudian baru dilakukan analisa korelasi, regresi linier berganda dan Uji F. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa variabel independen (manajemen kelas dan program pelatihan) secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap variabel dependen (keberhasilan program pelatihan). Kedua varibel ini berpengaruh sebesar 66,3% dari keberhasilan suatu pelatihan melaui webinar, dan 33,7% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lainnya
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Minat Beli Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram (Studi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Islam Riau)
Authors: Joesyiana Kiki , Basriani Agustin , Susanti Desi , Wahyuni Sri
Published: June 2022

Selebriti instagram saat ini merupakan komunikator dalam proses penawaran produk yang banyak di pergunakan oleh para pelaku usaha onlineshop, yang biasa disebut sebagai celebrity endorser. Selebriti Instagram sangat populer di kalangan masyarakat dari semua aspek usia bahkan dipercaya bisa lebih mempengaruhi masyarakat yang juga disebut konsumen untuk memutuskan dan mempengaruhi secara langsung berkeinginan untuk membeli produk. Promosi merupakan strategi terbaik yang sering dilakukan pengusaha untuk memasarkan produk mereka serta memperkenalkan merek yang mereka tawarkan. Instagram adalah salah satu media sosial yang memiliki peminat paling banyak di kalangan masyarakat terutama mahasiswa. Karena banyaknya masyarakat khususnya mahasiswa yang memiliki media sosial instagram, membuat para pelaku usaha memilih instagram sebagai alat promosi produk yang mereka jual, yang mana promosi tersebut menggunakan celebrity Endorser untuk menarik minat beli calon konsumen. Celebrity Endorser sendiri membawa pengaruh besar dalam kegiatan promosi, semakin populer dan banyaknya jumlah followers di instagram selebriti tersebut, maka semakin besar juga peluang produk di kenal banyak kalangan masyarakat terutama mahasiswa, semakin banyak produk di kenal masyarakat, maka semakin besar pula jumlah penjualan serta keuntungan yang di terima oleh pelaku usaha onlineshop. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kredibilitas Celebrity Endorser terhadap Minat Beli Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram, untuk mengetahui Keahlian Celebrity Endorser terhadap Minat Beli Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram, untuk mengetahui Daya Tarik Celebrity Endorser terhadap Minat Beli Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram, untuk mengetahui Kepercayaan (trustworthiness) Celebrity Endorser terhadap Minat Beli Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram dan untuk mengetahui power Celebrity Endorser terhadap Minat Beli Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kredibilitas, keahlian, daya tarik, kepercayaan, power (kekuatan) celebrity endorser terhadap minat beli Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Islam Riau di Kota Pekanbaru
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di KPP Pratama Batam Selatan
Authors: Yanti Dewi , Husda Anggun Permata
Published: June 2022

Pajak merupakan penerimaan terbesar yang berkontribusi lebih dari 70% dalam mendukung penyelenggaraan pembangunan bagi Indonesia. Namun, persentase pencapaian realisasi pajak tidak mencapai target yang ditetapkan setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan memanfaatkan kesadaran wajib pajak, sosialisasi perpajakan dan tarif pajak sebagai variabel independen. Populasi dalam riset ini adalah WPOP yang tercatat di KPP Pratama Batam Selatan sebanyak 352.233 orang. Sampel dalam riset ini ditetapkan sebesar 100 responden (perhitungan rumus slovin). Teknik penyamplingan yaitu Non-Probability Sampling dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan penyebaran kuesioner, data diukur dengan skala likert kemudian diolah menggunakan program SPSS 26. Analisis data yang dimanfaatkan adalah uji statistik deskriptif, uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan nilai signifikansi 0,004 < 0,05. Sosialisasi perpajakan (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan nilai signifikansi 0,044 < 0,05. Serta, tarif pajak (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05. Kesadaran wajib pajak, sosialisasi perpajakan dan tarif pajak secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak
Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Rasio Pasar Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Veronica Veronica , Natalia Erni Yanti
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the variable ROE, ROA and EPS of the company’s stock price that is listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) 2016-2020. The population in this study were company’s industry subsector food and beverage. This study were using purposive sampling method.The result of this study showed that ROE and ROA does not effect the Stock Price with a significance level of 0,610 where 0,610 > 0,05 and has t of t count 0,513 < 2,013 and variabel ROA 0,549 where 0,549 > 0,05 and has t of t count 0,603 < 2,013 negative direction. EPS is partially a significant positive effect with a significance level of 0,000 where 0,000 < 0,05 and t count 8,390 > 2,013 positive direction and simultaneously the ROE, ROA and EPS together a significant effect on the stock price with a significant value of 0,000 < 0,05 and F count is found to be 41,547 while F table is equal to 2,807 or 41,547 > 2,807. Value adjusted R Square of 0,713 means that the stock price variable variation can be explained by the variable is 71,3% and 28,7% is explained by other variables not included in the research model
Analisis Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Di Kota Batam
Authors: Kristina Kristina , Janrosl Viola Syukrina E
Published: June 2022

Tax is one of the sources of state revenue that is obligatory and used for state needs which is very important for the development of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and aims to improve mutual welfare. The Riau Islands Provincial Government has also felt the impact of the corona virus from the Regional Original Revenue sector or what is often called PAD, namely the decline in revenue from Motor Vehicle Tax Revenue. The sampling method in this study used a non-probability sampling method which was distributed to 100 respondents and the data analysis technique in this study used factor testing, data quality testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression testing and hypothesis testing. By using SPSS version 25 program. The results of this study indicate that tax knowledge has a positive effect and tax quality, technology utilization, taxation taxes and taxpayer awareness have no positive effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. Knowledge, tax service quality, technology utilization, mandatory tax sanctions, and taxpayer awareness simultaneously have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance in Batam City
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Studi Empiris Wajib Pajak Pribadi di Wilayah KPP Pratama Cikupa - Tangerang)
Authors: Wijaya Anita
Published: June 2022

Peranan pajak sangat penting dalam pembangunan negara dan kepatuhan wajib pajak merupakan kunci utama dari penerimaan pajak. Penelitian sebelumnya yang telah dilakukan menemukan banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah kesadaran wajib pajak, pemahaman peraturan perpajakan dan sanksi perpajakan. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data menggunakan data primer dan meminta responden untuk mengisi kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar dalam KPP Pratama Cikupa, Tangerang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, sedangkan pemahaman peraturan perpajakan dan sanksi perpajakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak
Contribution of Applied Arts in Child-art Education: A Practice of Creativity for Educators
Authors: Dehghanifilabadi Akram , Sahanat Musdi bin HJ.
Published: June 2022

This research applied the "Communal Graphic play" approach to child-art education in a specific area of Iran where children have different religious orientations and backgrounds. The purpose of this qualitative study is to examine how an improvisational "Communal Graphic Play" can be applied in a society where children have different backgrounds. At the first step of research, it was understood that due to significant different backgrounds, children were not able to accept each other as a team. It requires some other activities such as performance art as a solution to prepare children for working on visual art education. Data was collected through focus group interviews, participant observations, and literature review. Describing, classifying, and interpreting data were the central core of data analysis. The findings of the research indicate that one cannot attempt to simply import the Communal Graphic Play method. Rather it needs to be redefined and redesigned based on the culture, environment, and children's issues. Thus, redesigning the method of performance art plays a significant role in this case study.