bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etnomatematik dalam Bercocok Tanam Padi dan Kerajinan Anyaman Masyarakat Kampung Naga
Authors: Apiati Vepi , Heryani Yeni , Muslim Siska Ryane
Published: May 2024

Kampung naga merupakan kampung adat yang masih lestari, masyarakatnya memegang teguh tradisi nenek moyang mereka. Masyarakatnya menolak intervensi dari pihak luar jika hal itu mencampuri dan merusak kelestarian kampung tersebut. Disinilah peneliti mulai berpikir untuk mempelajari lebih dalam tentang kehidupan masyarakat Kampung Naga di Tasikmalaya. Mata pencaharian pokok masyarakat kampung naga adalah petani. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan etnografi, yaitu pendekatan empiris dan teoretis yang bertujuan mendapatkan deskripsi dan analisis mendalam tentang kebudayaan berdasarkan penelitian lapangan yang intensif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menetapkan informan, melakukan wawancara, membuat catatan etnografis, melakukan analisis. Teknik analisis data diantaranya reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini Etnomatematik dalam bercocok tanam padi pada masyarakat kampung naga diantaranya penghitungan ganjil genap untuk menentukan benih padi yang akan ditanam. Biasanya di semester satu mereka menanam padi dengan jenis pare alit dan di semester kedua mereka menanam padi dengan jenis pare ageung. Etnomatematik dalam kerajinan anyaman masyarakat kampung naga adalah adanya penggunaan prinsif teselasi pada pola anyamannya.
Adversity Quotient Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika dan Keterkaitannya dengan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif
Authors: Mulyani Eva , Wahyuningsih Setya , Natalliasari Ike
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Adversity quotient mahasiswa pendidikan matematika angkatan 2015 dan mengetahui ada atau tidak adanya keterkaitan antara Adversity quotient dengan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) mahasiswa pendidikan matematika angkatan 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriftif korelatif. Menggunakan metode korelasional yang tujuannya untuk menyelidiki sejauh mana variasi pada satu variabel berkaitan dengan variabel yang lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil analsis data penelitian, bahwa tingkat Adversity quotient (AQ) mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan matematika FKIP Universitas Siliwangi angkatan 2015 secara umum berada pada kategori AQ sedang (camper). Sebesar 66% mahasiswa memiliki AQ sedang, dan umumnya memiliki IPK dengan predikat sangat memuaskan. 1 orang mahasiswa memiliki IPK dengan predikat pujian dan memiliki AQ tinggi (climber), 1 orang mahasiswa memiliki IPK dengan predikat pujian namun AQ nya berada pada kategori peralihan dari quitter ke camper, 14 orang mahasiswa memiliki IPK dengan tidak memiliki predikat namun AQ nya sedang (camper), dan 2 orang mahasiswa memiliki IPK dengan tidak memiliki predikat namun AQ nya berada pada kategori peralihan dari camper ke climber. Serta terdapat keterkaitan yang signifikan antara Adversity quotient dengan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif.
Perbandingan Desain Pembelajaran ASSURE dan PPSI untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis dan Kemandirian Belajar
Authors: Sundayana Rostina
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan kemandirian belajar matematika siswa kelas VII dengan menggunakan desain pembelajaran ASSURE. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen, dengan desain kelompok kontrol pretes-postes. Pada kelompok kontrol, digunakan desain pembelajaran yang sedang berjalan yaitu desain Prosedur Pengembangan Sistem Instruksional (PPSI).Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Garut yang mencakup sekolah level bawah, tengah, dan atas.Dari masing-masing level tersebut, diambil sampel sebanyak tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen 1 (siswa yang mendapat desain pembelajaran ASSURE dengan model Problem Based Learning/A-PBL); kelompok eksperimen 2 (siswa yang mendapat desain pembelajaran ASSURE dengan model Discovery Learning/A-DL) dan kelompok kontrol (siswa yang mendapat desain PPSI dengan model pembelajaran PBL dan DL). Dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis, Uji Tukey HSD, dan uji Perbandingan Berganda diperoleh  kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini, secara umum bahwa: peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan kemandirian belajar matematika  siswa yang mendapat desain pembelajaran ASSURE lebih baik dari siswa yang mendapat PPSI.
Candida and Long Covid
Authors: Chambers Patrick
Published: May 2024

The pandemic has supercharged growing awareness of the gut microbiome as a critical determinant of human health. Long haulers share microbiomes similar to those seen in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia, all frequently associated with Candida overgrowth (CO). Candida has a unique relationship with IDO and altered tryptophan metabolism (ATM), mediated by IFN-γ. Zonulin, a circulating protein that increases intestinal and endothelial permeability, has emerged as a central player. This protein can be activated by proteases secreted by Candida and mast cells, enabling myriad autoimmune and other chronic diseases. Many of these are seen in long Covid (LC). Candida hyphal walls express proteins that are analogous to gliadin/gluten (celiac disease antibodies) or that are GPCRs, e.g., Crohn’s disease antibodies present only in eukaryotes, that may trigger antigliadin and anti-GPCR autoantibodies respectively. These latter include the Saccharomyces/Candida hyphal GPCR seen in CrD and the Candida hyphal Rrp9 muscarinic GPCR seen in POTS. These two autoantibody producing pathways both activate zonulin and may encompass the broad spectrum of autoimmune diseases seen in LC. IFN-γ, a marker for LC, can activate not only IDO but also zonulin.

The spike protein S on SARS CoV2 can attach to both the ACE2 receptor (required for tryptophan absorption) and Toll-like receptor4 (TLR4) bearing cells (endothelial cells and enterocytes). Spike protein S is persistent in LC and, as a ligand for TLR4, can also activate zonulin. S can also activate the nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, as can candidalysin. This inflammasome is directly connected to dementia, cancer, autoimmunity and obesity. A hypothetical pathophysiologic model is proposed implicating pre-existing CO, aggravated by Covid-19, in not only the genesis of LC but also that of autoimmune disease, dementia, cancer, many chronic diseases, and aging. Candida may accomplish this directly or through IFN-γ induced upregulation of both IDO and zonulin.
From Theory to Practice: The Impact of E-Learning on Student Performance, Trends, and Educational Horizons
Authors: Abuhassna Hassan
Published: May 2024

Following the global outbreak of COVID-19, conventional classrooms have been supplanted by e-learning platforms, which have assumed a critical role in ensur-ing educational continuity.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this review is to examine the interplay between e-learning platforms and student performance in the age after the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS: This bibliometric analysis uses PRISMA to summarise studies linking e-learning platforms to student performance. Scopus was selected for its broad coverage and reputation as a scientific article analysis resource. A complete keyword search yielded 8060 publications in the database. Applying inclusion and ex-clusion criteria narrowed the findings to 1420 relevant articles.

RESULTS: Since 2019, e-learning and student performance papers have increased, suggesting a greater focus on research. The list of major publications, governments, and organisations that con-tribute to this issue shows a global effect. The study emphasises the most prolific au-thors and main research keywords, reflecting the multidisciplinary nature of e-learning research.

CONCLUSION: E-learning is becoming more important in education, as shown by an increasing number of publications, a diverse variety of writers, and a focus on numerous subject areas and keywords. This shows how collaborative and diversified this sector's research is.

RECOMMENDATION: The paper recommends greater study to improve digital education and student learning. Understanding and improving the impact of e-learning platforms on student performance requires creating techniques and expanding the corpus of knowledge.
Digital Steganography : A Comprehensive Study on Various Methods for Hiding Secret Data in a Cover file
Authors: Asoke Nath  , Sankar Das  , Rahul Sharma  , Subhajit Mandal  , Hardick Sadhu
Published: May 2024

This research paper offers an in-depth examination of digital steganography, with a focus on the diverse methodologies utilized for embedding secret data within cover files. Steganography, the practice of concealing information within other non-secret data, ensures the hidden message remains undetectable to unauthorized observers. This study systematically reviews both traditional and modern steganographic techniques, dissecting their fundamental mechanisms, advantages, and weaknesses. Techniques explored include Least Significant Bit (LSB) insertion, discrete cosine transform (DCT), discrete wavelet transform (DWT), and innovative methods leveraging deep learning and adaptive algorithms. Each method is assessed for its imperceptibility, robustness, and data capacity, offering a comparative analysis to underscore their respective practical applications and limitations. Additionally, the paper delves into steganalysis—methods for detecting hidden information—to provide a comprehensive perspective on the field. Through experimental evaluation and theoretical analysis, this study seeks to enhance the understanding of digital steganography, presenting insights that could inform future research and the development of more secure data hiding techniques.
HUBUNGAN NILAI MATA KULIAH KEILMUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN (MKK) DENGAN NILAI MATA KULIAH KEAHLIAN BERKARYA (MKB) PADA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI NIAGA POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Udin Amiruddin Amir , Thok Sudarno Darno
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Business administration department consists of business administraton study program and MICE study program. The students come from senior high school as well as the vocational education. Business administration student get many potency to be and to get the outstanding accomplishment because they get many subject to support the their skill, competency and behaviour. The subject available are the Mata kuliah keilmuan dan ketrampilan (MKK) Mata kuliah pengembangan kepribadian (MPK)Mata kuliah keahlian berkarya (MKB)Mata kuliah perilaku berkarya (MPB) dan Mata kuliah berkehidupan bermasyarakat (MBB). The students coming from variety sciency and they have a good accomplishment, so it is a great moment for the major to develop business administration major to give attention to develop management team, syllabus, curriculum and the some others facility. The research is aimed to give attention to the department to do promotion more intensively to the public. Business administration must improve the study program for making the students will be able to compete in global market and make them able to fulfil industries needas stakeholder
Key word: business administration dapartment, students, input, otstanding accomplishment, the subject, competency, industry need and stakeholder
RANCANG BANGUN MODEL LATIHAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS TEKNIK BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Widiawati Yogi , Danaryani Sri , Tjandra Anik
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilalukan berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan pada tahun 2010
yang berjudul “Kekerapan Penggunaan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Teknik yang digunakan
Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Elektro”. Penelitian ini dibertujuan untuk memfasilitasi
mahasiswa untuk berlatih kosakata bahasa Inggris Teknik. Karena hasil penelitian ini
berupa perangkat lunak maka perangkat ini dapat digunakan kapan saja dan dimana saja.
Perangkat ini terdiri dari 3 bagian latihan. Dan pada akhirnya diberikan hasil evaluasi
dengan sistem penilain. Hal ini akan memotivasi mahasiswa untuk belajar lebih giat lagi.
Kata kuni: kosakata bahasa Inggris teknik, perangkat lunak, mudah dibawa dan
model
Abstract
This is an extensive research based on the prior research conducted in 2010 which was
called “The Frequency of Technical English Usage Used by Students of Electronics
Department”. This research is aimed to facilitate the students of all polytechnics in
Indonesia in general, especially State Polytechnics of Jakarta, where this research was
applied.Theresult of this research is a kind of software which is easily used and portable so
that the students can use the software anywhere and anytime. It consists of 3 (three) sections
of exercises. At the end of each exercise, the students are evaluated automatically by
looking at thescoring good score by repeating it again and again. So the technical words are
not system. These will encourage them to get problem for them. Furthermore, the students
can practice technical English vocabulary both at home and in the language laboratory by
usingthissoftware
Keywords: english, technical vocabulary, software, portable and model
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DOSEN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI NIAGA POLITEKNIK NEGRI JAKARTA
Authors: Brida Lenny , Hamid Fortuna Zain
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian yang berjudul Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dosen dan Motivasi belajar terhadap
Kedisiplinan Mahasiswa Jurusan Administrasi Niaga Politeknik Negeri Jakarta. Bertujuan
untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan hubungan tersebut.Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam
penelitian ini menggunakan metode Sampel Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100
orang. Yang terdiri dari mahasiswa Politeknik Negri Jakarta tahun akdemi 2010-2011
semester genap.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi dan
peneybaran kuesioner. Hasil validasi dari setiap item pertanyaan adalah valid dan hasil uji
reliabilitas kuesioner diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Teknik
analisa data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil kesimpulan penelitian
disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan dan
motivasi terhadap kedisiplinan
Kata kunci : kepemimpinan dosen, motivasi belajar dan kedisiplinan
Abstract
The study, entitled Effect of Leadership and Motivation Lecturers Students learn of
Business Administration Discipline Jakarta State Polytechnic. Aims to find and explain the
relationship tersebut.Teknik sampling in this study using Random Sampling methods
Samples with sample size 100.. Which consists of the Polytechnic students Negri Jakarta in
2010-2011 akdemi genap. data collection used was observations and questionnaires. The
results of the validation of each item is a valid question and questionnaire reliability test
results obtained by using the Cronbach alpha formula. Data analysis technique used is
multiple linear regression. From the conclusion of a study concluded that there was a
positive and significant effect between leadership and motivation to discipline
Keywords: leadership lecturer, discipline of learning and motivation
ANALISA HARAPAN DAN PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN KOMPUTER DI JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI NIAGA
Authors: Ginting Riskon , Syarweny Narulita
Published: May 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan siswa terhadap dosen yang mengajar komputer di semester 2 dan 4 dengan menganalisa nilai harapan dan nilai persepsi siswa terhadap dosen tersebut pada tahun ajaran 2010/2011 di urusan Adm Niaga. Tingkat kepuasan siswa dilihat dari analisa perbandingan antara nilai harapan dan nilai persepsi.
Atribut yang dinilai terhadap dosen meliputi penguasaan materi, penyampaian materi, disiplin, penilaian dan kreativitas dosen. Dari atribut tersebut akan dihitung indeks masing-masing atribut dengan metode Servqual untuk dikelompokkan pada diagarm kartesius.
Dari pengelompokan pada diagram tersebut akan diketahui atribut yang mana yang harus diperbaiki dan dipertahankan untuk memberikan kepuasan kepada siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar.

Kata Kunci: kepuasan, harapan, persepsi, atribut, servqual, kartesius, bobot dan index

Abstract
This research aims to determine how satisfied students to lecturer on computing subject in learning process. Analysis is done by comparing the expected value and the value of student perceptions in 2nd Semester and 4th Semester in Bussines Administration Department. Attributes will be assessed for lecturers include the material, presentation, discipline, students assessment and lecturer creativity in teaching that can give satisfaction to the students. Attributes will be calculated with SERVQUAL method to be grouped in Kartesius diagram.
Base in Kartesius diagram will be known attributes which must be repaired and maintained to give satisfaction to the students in the learning process.

Keywords: satisfaction, expectations, perceptions, attributes, servqual, Cartesian, and index weights
РОЗВИТОК ПЕРСОНАЛУ НА ЗАСАДАХ КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Захарчин Галина , Юрченко Олександра
Published: May 2024

У статті розглянуто основні засади впливу корпоративної культури на розвиток персоналу. Підкреслено, що розвиток персоналу поєднує раціональну складову і ціннісно-світоглядну, яка є основою корпоративної культури. Наголошено на важливості впливу усіх складових рівневої структури корпоративної культури на розвиток персоналу і охарактеризовано специфіку прояву кожного рівня як щодо організації процесу розвитку, так і його сутнісного наповнення. З огляду на багатогранність змістової характеристики людського розвитку обґрунтовано необхідність системно досліджувати розвиток раціональної особистості, який зумовлює професійне удосконалення, та розвиток природної особистості, спрямований на світоглядні запити. Висвітлено вплив видової структури корпоративної культури на можливості зростання інтелектуального потенціалу організації через розвиток персоналу. У цьому контексті охарактеризовано основні напрями впливу культури новаторства, культури відкритості, культури допитливості та культури розуміння на процес і результат розвитку персоналу.
СТАН ТА ПРОБЛЕМИ ЛІКВІДНОСТІ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ НА ПРИКЛАДІ ТОВ «ЛЬВІВПІДШИПНИК»
Authors: Бондаренко Лідія , Микуш Павло
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню питань розвитку та проблем сфери роздрібної торгівлі України під час війни з акцентом на ліквідність та платоспроможність підприємств цього напрямку. У статті вивчаються основні загальні тенденції функціонування роздрібної торгівлі. Так, систематизуються та аналізуються дані по обсягах оборотів сфери роздрібної торгівлі з 2014 по 2023 рр., обсягах обороту підприємств-юридичних осіб сфери роздрібної торгівлі з 2021 по 2023 рр., індексу ділової впевненості в сфері роздрібної торгівлі з 2015 по 2023 рр. Додатково досліджуюється можливість підприємств роздрібної торгівлі залучати кредитні ресурси, базуючись на даних обсягів кредитування корпоративного сектору банками України з 2017 по 2023 рр. Заключним етапом у роботі є грунтовний аналіз проблем ліквідності та платоспроможності на прикладі конкретного представника сфери торгівлі ТОВ «Львівпідшипник». Як висновок можна сказати, що сфера роздрібної торгівлі виявляє стійку ефективність та стабільну прибутковість незважаючи на довготривалу війну. А проблеми ліквідності та платоспроможності цього сектору носять більше індивідуальний характер, ніж присутні системно.
НОВИЙ ТУР ЯК ОСНОВНИЙ ВИД ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Олійник Валентина , Данілова Ольга
Published: May 2024

Туризм є однією з динамічних та інвестиційно привабливих галузей економіки для багатьох країн світу. Кожного року популярність набувають різні види туризму. Особливим, набираючим оберти видом туризму є гастрономічний туризм. Освоєння даного напрямку, в умовах конкуренції на ринку туристичних послуг є атуально для туристичних підприємств. У статті проведений теоретичний аналіз наукових досліджень з питань гастрономічного туризму. Для вирішення мети роботи, проведені соціологічні опитування, досліджені пропозиції туристичних підприємств. Пропонований гастротур є новим на туристичному ринку країни. Грунтуючись на дослідженнях, можна стверджувати, що гастрономічний тур до Лондона буде користуватися попитом. В програму включені привабливі гастрономічні локації та атрактивні об’єкти. Гастрономічний туризм є однією з головних складових сталого розвитку туризму у світі та має всі перспективи для залучення нових дестинацій та подальшої популяризації цього виду туризму й відповідних локацій.
МІСЦЕВІ БЮДЖЕТИ: СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ
Authors: Скрипник Галина , Якименко Вікторія
Published: May 2024

У статті розглянуто нормативно-правове забезпечення, регулювання, загальні засади формування та виконання місцевих бюджетів України. Проведено детальний аналіз структури доходів місцевих бюджетів за 2020 – 2023 роки: вагому частку яких становлять податкові надходження більше 60 відсотків, а також кошти від органів державного управління близько 27 відсотків. Проведений аналіз структури видатків місцевих бюджетів свідчить, що найбільший відсоток грошових коштів спрямовується у сферу освіти – 40 відсотків та економічну діяльність – 10 відсотків. Щодо інших статей видатків, а саме соціального захисту, охорони здоров’я, духовного та фізичного розвитку, то їх частка в структурі нижча, порівняно з іншими сферами. Для збільшення надходжень до місцевих бюджетів, місцевою владою має бути проведена ефективна політика розвитку інфраструктури та промисловості регіонів, а саме підтримка підприємств, які створюють нові робочі місця та збільшують фонд оплати праці.
ЧИННИКИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КАДРОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА З УРАХУВАННЯМ ВИМОГ ПІСЛЯВОЄННОЇ ВІДБУДОВИ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Франт Юрій
Published: May 2024

У статті виокремлено й охарактеризовано чинники використання кадрового потенціалу підприємства з урахуванням вимог післявоєнної відбудови національної економіки. Зазначені чинники запропоновано розглядати у розрізі внутрішнього та зовнішнього середовища. До переліку чинників внутрішнього такого середовища віднесено стан системи розвитку і навчання персоналу, розвиток мотиваційних інструментів для працівників, використання дієвих інструментів управління, розвиток лідерства в організації, стан корпоративної культури та відкритість компанії до змін. Своєю чергою, чинники зовнішнього середовища включають економічні умови у післявоєнний період, політичну ситуацію, технологічні зміни, зміни у соціокультурних факторах та демографічні тенденції. Знання, розуміння і прогнозування цих чинників створює передумови для успішного функціонування суб’єкта господарювання на ринку та досягнення його стратегічних і тактичних цілей у повоєнний період.
МІЖНАРОДНІ ЛОГІСТИЧНІ ОПЕРАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ З РФ
Authors: Шамборовський Григорій
Published: May 2024

Міжнародна логістика відіграє ключову роль у розвитку економіки держави, забезпечуючи ефективний потік товарів через міжнародні кордони. Це сприяє збільшенню зовнішньої торгівлі, розширенню експортних можливостей та підвищенню конкурентоспроможності на світовому ринку. Завдяки оптимізації логістичних процесів знижуються витрати на перевезення та зберігання товарів, що сприяє зростанню ефективності виробництва і підтримує стабільність економіки. В статті розглянуто особливості організації логістичних операцій в Україні на сучасному етапі розвитку, проаналізовано зміни в цій галузі в умовах повномасштабного військового вторгнення російської федерації в Україну. Деталізуються процеси в сфері організації експорту та імпорту транспортних послуг в період до повномасштабного вторгнення та перший рік повномасштабного вторгнення. Виокремленні ключові особливості організації міжнародних логістичних операцій в Україні в умовах війни.
ВПЛИВ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НА РОЗВИТОК СТРАХОВОГО РИНКУ
Authors: Данько Юрій , Бровко Сергій
Published: May 2024

Статтю присвячено дослідженню особливостей функціонування страхового ринку України в мовах активного розвитку інноваційних технологій. Схарактеризовано який вплив має стрімкий розвиток інноваційних технологій на розвиток та діяльність страхового ринку. Визначено глобальні тенденції інноваційного розвитку страхової діяльності. Охарактеризовано новітні технології, які вже застосовуються передовими компаніями у страховій діяльності. Визначено основні проблеми, які стримують розвиток національного страхового ринку, та вирішення яких забезпечить його становлення як успішного напрямку економічного розвитку країни. Проаналізовано переваги та перспективи використання інноваційних продуктів на страховому ринку. Доведено необхідність використання новітніх технологій у страхових компаніях з метою підвищення конкурентоздатності.
The Attitude of Nurses of PHC Organizations to the Care of Dying Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Masharipova Alexandra , Nurgaliyeva Nassikhat ,   Astana Medical University, Derbissalina Gulmira ,   Astana Medical University
Published: May 2024

Patients with incurable progressive diseases and conditions suffer from complex symptoms, requiring continuous nursing care, which, in turn, can be associated with emotional burnout of nurses in the workplace. Analysis of the available world and local literature in most cases shows us the negative attitude of nurses to palliative care, lack of understanding of its principles, lack of adequate emotional support for nurses caring for incurable patients and their families from the health care organizers. In Kazakhstan, little attention is paid to improving the attitude of nurses to the care of the dying, which could help to increase the preparedness of nurses to meet the growing needs of patients for quality care at the end of life. It should be noted the important role of nurses in ensuring universal access to palliative care, especially at the primary health care. The purpose of this study: To determine the attitude of nurses working in PHC towards caring for dying patients. Methods. An observational descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 565 nurses working in PHC in the city of Astana. The survey was conducted between January and December 2022 using a specialized questionnaire (The Frommelt Attitudes Towards Care of the Dying (FATCOD)). Results. The average score for all FATCOD respondents was 94.5 points. A third of the nurses surveyed (34%) have a negative attitude towards caring for dying patients, and only 6.7% of respondents have a positive attitude towards it. The majority of nurses (59.3%) showed a neutral attitude to the care of dying patients. The overall average score of the FATCOD test is usually higher for those nurses who have higher work experience, age, level of education, and have attended palliative care training in the past. However, no significant differences were found between gender and attitude to the care of dying patients (p=0.164). Conclusions. The results show that nurses have a neutral or negative attitude towards caring for dying patients. The level of education, extensive work experience, age and training in palliative care can change the attitude of nurses to caring for dying patients in a positive way.
Implementation of Clinical Protocols in Practical Healthcare: The Views of Doctors
Authors:   National Research Center for Healthcare Development named after Salidat Kairbekova, Kulkaeva Gulnara , Zulkarnayeva Aigul ,   National Research Center for Healthcare Development named after Salidat Kairbekova, Bitenova Mara ,   National Research Center for Healthcare Development named after Salidat Kairbekova, Mukhanova Gulzhan ,   National Research Center for Healthcare Development named after Salidat Kairbekova, Bugembayeva Zhamal ,   National Scientific Center for Health Development named after Salidat Kairbekova
Published: May 2024

Clinical protocols, developed on the basis of evidence-based medicine, adapted on the basis of international clinical guidelines, determine the optimal options for the diagnosis and treatment of patients. However, the implementation and application of clinical protocols in daily practice often encounters barriers of various kinds, including skepticism on the part of practitioners themselves. The purpose of research: Assess the level of accessibility and effectiveness of application of clinical protocols. Identify barriers to the effective implementation of clinical protocols in practical healthcare. Methods. To assess the effectiveness of the implementation and use of clinical protocols in practical healthcare, in September 2023, we conducted a social survey of doctors working in medical organizations providing inpatient, inpatient replacement and outpatient care at the regional, city and district levels. A total of 2.717 doctors took part in the survey. The study is based on the Order of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated November 12, 2020, No. 189/2020 of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the assessment of the implementation of clinical protocols in medical organizations. The questionnaire included several questions on monitoring the implementation of clinical protocols. The questionnaire also included 16 questions to study the opinion of doctors on the effectiveness of using clinical protocols in daily practice and obstacles to the use of clinical protocols. Results. The survey showed that doctors face a number of barriers that prevent the implementation of the recommendations of clinical protocols in full in practice. The following barriers were noted: insufficient equipment of medical organizations (lack of necessary equipment – 27.63%), problems with procurement and drug provision (lack of necessary medicine – 9.84%), shortage of personnel and other reasons. Conclusions. A significant part of the barriers identified in assessing the level of accessibility and effectiveness of the use of clinical protocols require management decisions from the heads of medical organizations and regional health departments. Specialists responsible for the implementation of clinical protocols should assess available resources, identify obstacles to the implementation of clinical protocols in practice and promptly inform the heads of medical organizations to jointly develop solutions to eliminate obstacles.
Simple One-Pot Preparation of Some Highly Electrophilic Haloacetylenes
Authors:   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Koldobskii А. B. , Druzina A. A. ,   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Shilova O. S. ,   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia
Published: May 2024

Preparation of some bis(trialkylstannyl)acetylenes from the corresponding trialkylstannyl chlorides was improved. The tin reagents interact with reactive acid chlorides and bromides to afford intermediate 1-acyl-2-trialkylstannylacetylenes in quantitative yields. The subsequent halogenation performed as a one-pot procedure gives the target 1-acyl-2-haloacetylenes in high yields and provides an effective recycling of the expensive starting trialkylstannyl chlorides.
Ten golden rules for restoration to secure resilient and just seagrass social-ecological systems
Authors: Unsworth Richard , Jones Benjamin , Bertelli Chiara , Coals Lucy , Cullen-Unsworth Leanne , Mendzil Anouska , Rees Sam , Taylor Flo , Walter Bettina , Evans Alison
Published: May 2024

It is unequivocal that the world has lost a significant proportion of its seagrass, and although glimmers of hope exist, losses continue with many ongoing negative trajectories. First and foremost, we need to put the world on a global pathway to seagrass net gain. Conservation of what remains must be a priority, but we need to increase coverage at rates unlikely to be achieved naturally; large-scale active restoration is required to fill this gap. Novel finance mechanisms aligned to the climate emergency and biodiversity crises are increasingly leading to larger-scale restoration projects. However, no clear framework exists for developing or prioritising approaches. With seagrass restoration expensive and unreliable, rigorous guidance is required to improve effectiveness and ensure it is cost-effective, so that projects can begin to transform whole coastlines. Building on current evidence from both terrestrial and marine sources, here we apply the ‘10 golden rules’ concept, first outlined for reforestation and later applied to coral reefs, to seagrass restoration. In doing so, we follow the International Principles and Standards for the Practice of Ecological Restoration and view seagrass restoration in a broad context, whereby regeneration can be achieved by either planting or by enhancing and facilitating natural recovery. These rules somewhat differ from those on reforestation and coral reef restoration, principally due to the relative immaturity of seagrass restoration science compared to these comprehensively researched ecosystems. These 10 golden rules for seagrass restoration are placed within a coupled social-ecological systems (SES) context and we present a framework for conservation more broadly, to achieve multiple goals pertaining to people, biodiversity and the planet.
Öğretmenlerin Kriz Durumlarına ve Kriz Yönetimi Becerilerine İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Çelik Fatih , Uçar Rezzan
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin kriz durumları ve kriz yönetimi becerilerine ilişkin görüşlerini incelemek ve elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda kriz yönetimi konusunda öneriler sunmaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ve olgubilim deseni ile tasarlanan bu araştırmada maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri 17 öğretmen ile gerçekleştirilen görüşmeler aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise nitel veri analiz yöntemlerinden içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre katılımcılar kriz olarak tanımladıkları durumların daha çok öğrenci davranışlarından kaynaklı şiddet içerikli davranışlar ve sınıf kurallarını ihlal edilmesi gibi etkenler olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Bununla birlikte katılımcılar öğrenciler arasında çıkan çatışmalar ve sınıf kurallarına uymama ayrıca anne babanın çocuğa karşı davranışlarının kriz durumlarının ortaya çıkmasında önemli bir unsur olduğunu vurgulamıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına dayalı olarak kriz durumları ve bu durumların yönetilmesine ilişkin bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
The Views of Pre-service EFL Teachers on Teaching Assistant Practice in Language Teaching
Authors: Bataklar Sinan , Bahadır Aygül
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the views on Teaching Assistant Practice (TAP) gathered from five senior English Language Teaching (ELT) students. The primary aim is to investigate and reveal how TAP affects EFL pre-service teachers’ teaching quality. The study was designed using a qualitative approach and a purposive sampling approach. The data was collected using open-ended questions and was analyzed using the qualitative content analysis approach. Based on the evidence, significant themes regarding the TAP were discovered. The following were the themes: excelling on pedagogical content knowledge and teaching quality, raising awareness, and improving teacher roles, the benefits of being professionally present as a teacher in the classroom, and the enhancement of multitasking. It was concluded that with the responses obtained from the prospective teachers, the themes mentioned create a positive atmosphere for them to sharpen their practical teaching skills in a professional sense.
Determining the Opinions of Parents with Children with Special Needs on Digital Games
Authors: Deniz Rabia , Gürgör Kılıç Fidan Güneş
Published: May 2024

With the development of technology, interest in digital games has increased in children with typical development and children with special needs. Many digital games with different contents are played by children with special needs. The research was carried out with the parents of diagnosed children aged 6-13 years. The aim of the research is to determine the views of parents of children with special needs on digital games. The research was designed with phenomenology (phenomenology), one of the qualitative research methods, and the data were created and analyzed using content analysis. A semi-structured interview form and a questionnaire containing demographic information were used in the research. As a result of the data, codes were created and thanks to them, themes and sub-themes were reached. In the research, digital game theme and sub-themes were reached. In consequence of them, it was obtained that children with special needs mostly prefer war games, their purpose of playing games is entertainment, they mostly prefer mobile phones while playing games, and they play games for at least two hours a day. In addition to the findings that digital games contribute positively to the educational processes, skills and development of children with special needs, there were also findings that digital games have negative effects such as children not being able to spare time for their lessons and spending all their time in digital games.
Permainan Edukasi Puzzle Math Untuk Menstimulasi Motorik Siswa
Authors: Rahmadani Elfira , Supiatman Lis , Fazariah Nur Aisiyah , Wulandari Putri , Aprilia Cahyani , Lubis M Rifaldi
Published: May 2024

This service examines the necessity and pertinence of adopting a pedagogical approach that incorporates educational game components in order to promote motor development and enhance student engagement in the learning process. On November 18, 2023, this service activity was conducted at UPTD. SD Negeri 014672 Tanjung Alam. This activity is structured into three distinct phases during its execution: preparation, implementation, and practice. Based on empirical findings, engaging in direct interaction with mathematical puzzles has been found to enhance hand-motor coordination, finger dexterity, and precision control during object manipulation. Ninety-five percent of students were extremely interested in this educational game; eighty-five percent felt that math puzzle games improved their fine motor skills (hand and finger movements); and ninety-two percent intend to continue playing math puzzles on other materials in the future, according to the results of the questionnaire assessing the experience of playing with math puzzles. Students' fine motor skills improved significantly as a result of the implementation of this game, it was concluded.
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan Internal dan Utang Kepada Karyawan Pt. Anak Rantau Riau
Authors: Novia Jessica , Candy Candy
Published: May 2024

Good financial management has a very important role in the long-term success of a company. However, currently, there are still many companies that experience problems in terms of managing their company's finances, one of which is PT. Anak Rantau Riau. This company is a service and goods company engaged in sports, namely fitness and workout sports. PT. Anak Rantau Riau experienced problems in the form of differences between the money received in the company account and the revenue recorded in the point on-sales system and several times made payments twice for the same invoice. Seeing this, of course, there needs to be steps to follow up so that nothing like that happens in the future. To follow up on this, discussions with company employees were held to determine what platforms and techniques were suitable and easy to implement to overcome the company's problems. Then, followed by providing direction to employees regarding the utilization of Microsoft Excel and spreadsheets as well as knowledge about the importance of even the smallest difference in money in finance. Finally, there will be an assessment of the results of the training. The result of the follow-up is that the problem of discrepancies between the money in the account and the revenue recorded in the point on-sales system can be minimized and there is no need to pay invoices twice for one invoice. Keywords: Internal Financial Management, Debt Management, Point on Sales System
Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa Melalui Metode Reading Challenge
Authors: Supiatman Lis , Maulidiah Rina Hayati
Published: May 2024

This activity aims to overcome a problem regarding students' interest in reading at UPTD State Elementary School 014672 Tanjung Alam which is considered still low. This can be identified through the results of the 2022 education report card and also from observations regarding the implementation of the School Literacy Movement (GLS). It is hoped that the literacy movement that has been implemented in schools can help students improve their literacy skills. However, on the contrary, this movement has not been carried out optimally so that literacy skills are still low. Students' literacy skills are low because students' interest in reading is also low. Therefore, teachers in this case should have creativity in accompanying the implementation of school literacy movement activities. One way to increase students' reading comprehension is by implementing a reading challenge method. In this method, students will be invited to go to the reading corner or library to read books they like. The teacher here supervises or monitors students who are reading. Then, 15 minutes before the lesson starts, students report to the teacher the books they have read. For students who read the most, for example in one month, that student is given a reward. Through this activity, it is hoped that students at the school will be able to increase their interest in reading. Keywords: reading challenge method; reading interest; school literacy movement.
Health Care REIT Returns & Covid-19: A Note
Authors: Rajagopal Sanjay
Published: May 2024

This study tests for pricing efficiency in Healthcare Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) surrounding the Covid-19 pandemic. Fractal analysis is used to ascertain whether any persistence or anti-persistence in returns can be observed over the “pre-Covid” and “Covid/post-Covid” periods for the 15 healthcare equity REITs included in the FTSE NAREIT US Real Estate Index. The results point to weak form efficiency during the complete sample period with some exceptions. A relative stability in Hurst exponents exists across the sub-periods for several of the REITs. However, there is evidence that many other REITs series switch from being anti-persistent to persistent, a result consistent with possible herding behavior. Some very limited evidence is found of series switching from being persistent to anti-persistent, consistent with investor overreaction for these REITs. Overall, inefficient pricing is seen in a limited number of cases, but there is a strong suggestion of a possible change like the return dynamic in the latter part of the study period associated with the pandemic.
Which Method Is Better for Preserving Meat and Cheese: Coating Propolis on The Packaging Material or Spraying Directly onto The Food?
Authors: Palabıyık İbrahim , Karpuz Ezgi
Published: May 2024

This study was carried out to determine whether it is better to spray a preservative coating of propolis on the food packaging material or directly onto meat and cheddar cheese. To test this, the surfaces of a vacuum bag (Polyamide/Polyethylene-PA/PE), some stretch film (Low Density Polyethylene- LDPE) and a ziploc bag (Oriented Polypropylene-OPP) and food samples were coated by spraying them with a propolis-ethyl acetate (PEA) solution. Moreover, a propolis-propylene glycol (PPG) solution was sprayed directly on the food surfaces (cheese and meat) to study the shelf life of these products without packaging. Meat and cheddar cheese placed in packages and covered with a PPG solution were stored at 4°C for 30 and 45 days, respectively. The predominant phenolic compound in the propolis used in the study was caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) at a level of 27.523,4 μg g-1, and the lowest amount of phenolic acid was epigallocatechin gallate at 287.53 μg g-1. At the end of the storage period, the Enterobacteriaceae count of the meat sample stored in propolis sprayed vacuum packaging decreased by 1.01 log CFU g-1 (p˂0.05) compared to the control, and achieved the best result. It was concluded that the PPG solution applied onto the meat did not adhere well to it and the solution could not achieve its antimicrobial effect. At the end of the storage period, while the cheddar cheese sample kept in a propolis-treated vacuum bag had the lowest TMAB count for 21 days (p˂0.05), PPG directly sprayed on cheddar cheese had the lowest TMAB count at the end of storage with 6.64 log CFU g-1 (p˂0.05). The PPG solution was able to adhere to the surface of the cheddar cheese and propolis was able to show its antimicrobial activity. In addition, the LAB (MRS) value for the cheddar cheese sample stored in propolis-treated vacuum packaging decreased by 0.60 log CFU g-1 (p˂0.05) compared to the control and achieved the best result. Microbiological analysis showed that propolis coating in vacuum packaging improved the microbiological quality of the meat and the cheddar cheese.
Kullanımda Olan Sera Pülverizatörlerindeki Meme Plakalarının Püskürtme Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Sivri Mehmet , Çanakcı Murad
Published: May 2024

Tarımsal üretimde hastalık, zararlı ve yabancı otlarla mücadelede yaygın olarak kimyasal yöntemler uygulanmaktadır. Kimyasal yöntemlerde kullanılan tarım ilaçlarının (pestisitler) hedef yüzeylere uygulanmasında en fazla kullanılan makinalar pülverizatörlerdir. Üretim sezonundaki pülverizatör kullanımını; ürün çeşidi, yetiştiricilik şekli, üretim dönemi, hastalık, zararlı ve yabancı ot durumu, ürünün ekonomik değeri gibi birçok faktör etkilemektedir. Pülverizatör kullanımının yoğun olduğu üretim alanlarından birisi de sera yetiştiriciliğidir. Geleneksel seralarda elektik motorundan hareketli, içi boş konik hüzmeli memelere sahip püskürtme çubuğu ile ilaçlama yapılan, hidrolik pülverizatörler yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Pülverizatörlerin kullanımındaki başarı; gıda güvenliği, sağlıklı tarımsal üretim, sürdürülebilir bir çevre, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği vb. konular açısından önemlidir. Bu nedenle pülverizatör seçimine özen gösterilmesinin yanında, makinaların tamir ve periyodik bakımlarının zamanında yapılması gereklidir. Meme başlıkları, pülverizasyonun (püskürtme işlemi) başarısı açısından kritik bir parçadır ve kullanım süresine bağlı olarak meme plakası delik şekli ve boyutları değişmektedir. Periyodik bakımlarda yapılması gereken işlemlerden birisi de aşınmış meme plakalarının yenileri ile değiştirilmesidir. Bu araştırmada, geleneksel sera işletmelerinde kullanımda olan sera pülverizatörlerinde bulunan meme plakalarının püskürtme özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Antalya İli’nde yürütülen denemelerde, 5 farklı ilçede faaliyet gösteren 60 adet geleneksel sera işletmesinden toplanan sera pülverizatörlerine ait 1.5 mm çapındaki meme plakaları ve üç adet yeni meme plakası kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada meme plakalarına ait delik boyutları, hüzme açıları, debi ve dağılım düzgünlük değerleri belirlenmiş ve yeni plaka değerleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre kullanımda olan meme plakalarının delik çapı ve debi değerleri, yeni meme plakalarına göre sırasıyla ortalama %11.0 ve %10.8 oranında artış göstermiştir. Kabul edilebilir çap büyümesi sınır değeri (%5) dikkate alındığında kullanımda olan meme plakalarının %73’ünün yenileri ile değiştirilmesi gerektiği görülmektedir. Diğer bir sınır değer olan debi artış değerine (%10) göre kullanımda olan meme plakalarının %46.7’sinin yenilenmesinin gerekli olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.