bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Media, Celebrities, Comparison in Reality, and Postpartum Care Centers: The Body Image of Pregnant and Postpartum Women in China
Authors: Tiansi CHU
Published: July 2024

[Objective] This study is a qualitative research focusing on the body image of pregnant and postpartum women in China from the perspectives of individuals, impact of social media (especially celebrities' posts), and the marketization of the traditional practice of doing-the-month.
[Methods] First, using semi-structured interviews regarding body image of pregnant/postpartum females, the influences of social media and celebrities, as well as postpartum care centers, data was collected from a dyad of two individuals, and a single participant. One participant in the dyad was pregnant, while other two involved participants were in their postpartum period. Subsequently, thematic analysis was used to investigate the data collected and the translated textual materials in two semi-structured interviews.
[Results] In this study, the concept of “body” was categorized into 3 levels including individual, social, and organizational, using 3 corresponding main themes namely “The Internalized Body of Individuals”, “The Presence of ‘Others’ on The Body”, and “The Organizational Practice of Zuoyuezi on The Body".
[Conclusions] Unlike traditional views, moms-to-be and new moms show more agency in reclaiming the body. Moreover, pregnant and postpartum females are more influenced by the body image of people they know in reality than that of celebrities.
La Influencia de la Globalización en la Contabilidad de Costos: Un Enfoque Cualitativo
Authors: Barcia-Zambrano Ivanna Alexandra
Published: July 2024

Globalization has transformed cost accounting, prompting multinational companies to adapt their accounting practices to remain competitive. This study analyzes the influence of globalization through a qualitative literature review. It highlights the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the interoperability of globalized accounting systems, and the customization of accounting systems to specific cultural contexts. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, selecting relevant academic articles and case studies. The inclusion criteria covered studies on cost accounting in a context of globalization and the adoption of advanced technologies. The results indicate that IFRS have improved comparability and transparency, although cultural and regulatory challenges remain. The implementation of globalized accounting software, such as ERP systems, has improved financial data management. Companies must invest in advanced technologies, adapt local accounting practices, and understand cultural differences to effectively manage costs and remain competitive.
Responsabilidad Social Corporativa como Estrategia para Mejorar el Rendimiento Empresarial
Authors: Alcivar-Soria Evelyn Eugenia
Published: July 2024

How Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can improve business performance will be analyzed through a qualitative literature review. Relevant academic studies and sources were reviewed to explore the relationship between CSR and business performance. The findings indicate that CSR improves consumer perception and behavior, strengthening loyalty and sales. In addition, it contributes to customer loyalty and retention, increases job satisfaction and commitment, and attracts and retains talent. CSR also improves organizational climate and culture, facilitates market differentiation and fosters innovation. In financial terms, CSR translates into improved direct financial performance, better access to capital and more effective risk management. These benefits not only drive short-term financial success, but also ensure long-term sustainability and growth. Integrating CSR practices into a company's business model is not just a matter of regulatory compliance, but a strategic decision that can profoundly transform its performance and sustainability. CSR is a powerful tool for improving business performance across multiple dimensions, and stands out as a strategic priority for modern companies.
La Tecnología en la Educación a Distancia: Revisión de Progresos y Obstáculos a Superar
Authors: Solano-Gutiérrez Gerardo Alfredo
Published: July 2024

Distance education has advanced significantly thanks to technologies, providing flexibility and accessibility on a global level. This article reviews the literature to analyze these advances and persistent challenges, focusing on online learning platforms, communication tools, digital educational resources, and emerging technologies such as augmented reality, virtual reality, and artificial intelligence. Despite the benefits, significant challenges remain, such as the digital divide and the need for digital skills training for teachers and students. The review identifies strategies to overcome these obstacles, including government policies, innovations in instructional design, and collaboration between educational institutions and technology companies. These collaborations facilitate access to advanced technologies and develop customized solutions that improve educational quality. The discussion underscores the importance of continually evaluating program quality and implementing a multifaceted approach to ensure equitable access and effective learning. In conclusion, although distance education has made considerable progress, it is crucial to address the remaining challenges through effective policies, infrastructure investments, and ongoing training programs to maximize its potential and ensure inclusive, high-quality education.
El Rol de la Auditoría Forense en la Detección de Fraudes Corporativos
Authors: Almeida Blacio Jorge Hernan
Published: July 2024

This article reviews the role of forensic auditing in the detection of corporate fraud through a qualitative literature review. Forensic auditing is essential to identify and prevent fraudulent activities, promoting ethics and transparency within organizations. Advanced methods such as data analysis, interviews and interrogations, and documentary reviews, which have proven to be effective, are discussed. Technological innovations, such as artificial intelligence and blockchain, have significantly enhanced these capabilities, although organizational obstacles such as internal resistance and lack of resources remain. The combination of technical and soft skills, as well as multidisciplinary approaches that integrate legal, financial and technological expertise, are crucial to the success of forensic audits. Despite the challenges, forensic auditing positively influences corporate culture, fostering a culture of whistleblowing and strengthening internal controls. Investment in advanced technologies and continuous training of forensic auditors are critical to maintain effectiveness in fraud detection. In conclusion, forensic auditing not only detects fraud, but also strengthens corporate governance and ensures the long-term sustainability of organizations.
Estrategias de Gestión de la Cadena de Suministro en un Mundo Globalizado
Authors: Ruiz-López Silvana Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

This qualitative study analyzes supply chain management strategies in a globalized environment through a comprehensive literature review. Globalization has increased the complexity of logistics operations, making efficiency in supply chain management crucial. Key strategies identified include technology integration, interorganizational collaboration, sustainability, risk management, and global opportunities. Integration of technologies such as IoT and blockchain improves visibility and operational efficiency. Collaboration with strategic partners optimizes resources and capabilities. Sustainable practices, such as waste management and carbon footprint reduction, meet the demand for corporate responsibility and enhance reputation. Risk management, through supplier diversification and business continuity planning, ensures operational resilience. In conclusion, a multifaceted and adaptive approach to supply chain management is essential to maintain competitiveness and sustainability in the global marketplace, enabling companies to effectively address challenges and seize opportunities.
Career Trajectory: A Longitudinal Analysis of Criminology Graduates’ Attributes and Professional Success in a Private HEI
Authors: Robinos John Robby , Camilon Ricky Boy , Sagudo Fortunato
Published: July 2024

All graduates aspire for career progression, successful career paths, and maximum professional development. The increasing demand for professionals to address emerging societal issues and new trends locally and globally necessitates continuous adaptation and upskilling to meet the evolving needs of society and personal career trajectories. This research analyzes graduates' attributes and their alignment with professional success. Thirty (30) alumni of BS Criminology in a private HEI, chosen through convenience sampling, are examined using a validated researchers-made questionnaire, pilot tested for reliability (Cronbach Alpha = 0.91 and 0.88) composed of a Likert scale checklist for quantitative and open-ended questions for qualitative. Data gathering utilized semi-structured interviews and computer-assisted techniques using Google Forms, with the observance of ethical research standards. Using frequency, percentage, and mean substantiated with the themes merged through narrative analysis, gathered data revealed that most graduates now work as law enforcers, police officers, probation, and correctional officers (about 80%). This professional success rate, a testament to our graduates' dedication and hard work, is rooted in their dreams and desire to make a difference. In addition, results showed that, as perceived, academic preparedness (x=3.52), self-efficacy (3.68) on performing criminology skills and outcome expectations to all actions made (x=3.80) are highly influential and contribute to professional success, which showcased a high perceived percentage of alignment (about 93%) implied from both quantitative and the theme discovered. With these, a contextualized career trajectory model is recommended to offer a comprehensive visual framework for understanding the stages, transitions, and skill development necessary to support students toward professional success.
Navigating Shotgun Marriages: A Study of Baby Boomer Husbands’ Well-Being
Authors: Badillo Meri Genesis
Published: July 2024

Shotgun marriages, a phenomenon influenced by cultural, religious, and personal factors, have left an indelible mark across civilizations. Shotgun unions prevail in the Philippines, where family reputation is deeply ingrained. The research aims to provide valuable insights into the complexities of shotgun marriages, family dynamics, and the impact of impregnation as a driving force behind marriage decisions. This research employed a qualitative study and utilized an interpretative phenomenological analysis to delve into the intricate tapestry of lived experiences among the Baby Boomer husbands who found themselves in shotgun marriages, focusing intently on their psychological well-being. Moreover, the researcher utilized a homogeneous purposeful sampling in selecting (7) seven participants residing in the Province of Laguna. Following a semi-structured interview questionnaire, the components of the PERMA model were integrated: informed consent, data collection, transcription and initial coding, theme exploration, refinement and clustering, interpretation and sense-making, and report writing. This research deepens the understanding of how shotgun marriages impact Baby Boomer husbands’ well-being, highlighting that marital commitment, love, resilience, and adaptability contribute to enduring marriages.
Development of calcining system for calcium oxide production from oyster shell
Authors: Untayao Crizamae
Published: July 2024

The importance of Calcium oxide as having a lot of uses when it comes to food and sanitation is a well-known fact. Thus, this led to the development of a prototype calcining system. Specifically, it aimed to: (1) Quantify the operating performance of the calcining system in terms of calcination time, fuel used, and percentage yield; (2) Evaluate the characteristic of calcium oxide produced by the calcining system in terms of color, odor, turbidity, ecoli and pH; and, (3) To evaluate the acceptability of the device based on its operating performance. The calcining system was fabricated in Sigma Satellite College and quantitatively measured its operating performance in three replications in the Technology Building of the Education Department. At the same time, the calcium oxide treated in water analysis was at the Agri-Aqua laboratory. Its design was quantitatively evaluated using a researcher-made evaluation sheet by 18 experts in engineering, industrial technology, and education. The system's acceptability criteria focused on responding to technical compositions, performance, and safety issues. The qualitative evaluation of the system and sensory evaluation utilized the research-made evaluation sheet. Calcining system had a remarkable operating performance despite its simplicity in design and low cost of materials. It can withstand the heat requirement of 1000°C and produced the desired amount of calcium oxide. The percentage yield of calcium oxide varies according to the amount of fuel. It had 80% if the fuel is at 25 kilograms compared to 60% with 15 kilograms. The more consumption of fuel, the longer the calcination time, and the higher its percentage yield. The treated water analysis had 11 pH level and >25cfu/ Total Bacterial Count with no objectionable color and odor and clear turbidity. The design of the calcining system was rated "Very Acceptable" due to its simplicity, conformity to the principles of calcination, economics, functionality, and creativity.
Pengaruh ROE, EPS, DER Terhadap Harga Saham Farmasi dengan Inflasi Sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Wardhani Mutiara Kusuma , Brahmayanti Ida Ayu Sri , Halik Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan serta menganalisis hubungan antara return on equity, earning per share, dan debt to equity ratio yang berpengaruh terhadap harga saham dengan inflasi sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan sub-sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2019-2022. Perusahaan sub-sektor farmasi di Indonesia menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang signifikan. Fluktuasi harga saham di sektor ini menarik perhatian untuk dianalisis lebih mendalam. Pada penelitian menggunakan metode kuantatif. Jenis data yang digunakan berupa data dokumenter dimana data diperoleh dari data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia serta data di website Badan Pusat Statistik. Jenis sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan, dan menemukan hasil sepuluh perusahaan yang masuk kepada kriteria sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis outer model, inner model, dan uji hipotesis. Alat analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu smartPLS3. Hasil pada penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa return on equity, earning per share, dan debt to equity ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sub-sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2019-2022. Inflasi tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara return on equity, earning per share, dan debt to equity ratio terhadap harga saham secara signifikan pada perusahaan sub-sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2019-2022.
Perlindungan Hukum Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) Sebagai Korban Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2014
Authors: Purborini Vivi Sylvia , Waskito Sarwo
Published: July 2024

Crime is an act that is contrary to applicable laws. In Indonesia, there are still many weaknesses in legal protection for people with mental disorders, the offenses used by public prosecutors still use the Criminal Code as in Article 285 including monitoring of legal resources. Until now, the means and efforts to provide legal protection for the status, rights, obligations, and roles of people with mental disorders have been carried out through various laws and regulations. The study discusses the rights of people with mental disorders and the Law in Indonesia and discusses the legal provisions in Law No. 18 of 2014. The type of research used is doctrinal (normative) research. It is explained that people with mental disorders are also protected by law to obtain care and a decent life according to their human dignity. The fulfillment of rights that are relatively running is the fulfillment of the right to medical assistance and rehabilitation carried out by the Witness and Victim Protection Agency. A number of fulfillments of victims' rights are also carried out on a limited basis by local governments. The restoration of victims' rights is based on the concept of a rights-based approach (human right-based approach). The human rights-based approach is a conceptual framework used for the process of human development. People with mental disorders who are victims of rape have the right to justice, that victims have the opportunity to seek justice. The perpetrators must be able to be prosecuted and brought to court and the victims must receive recovery and compensation.
Seduhan Kunyit (Curcuma Domestika Val) Terhadap Nyeri Gastritis
Authors: Masikki Maharani Farah Dhifa Dg , Utami Marsuji , Yulianti Sri
Published: July 2024

Gastritis is called gastric pain or maag in Indonesian words. This disease will be dangerous if not be treated well, it caused gastric ulcer and risk for cancer and death even. The Curcuma Domestica Val Infusion have good effect for cure process because it mostly consume for inflamation disease, ulcer and abdominal upset. The aims of research to anlyse the influences of curcuma domestica val infusion toward gastritis pain in Bunga Merpati Clinic, Palu. This is quantitative research with quasy experiment method and one group pre and post test without control design. Total of population is 31 gastritis patients and sampling only 13 people. Data analysed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with curcuma domestica val infusion administered as a independent variable and gastric pain as a dependent variable. The result of research found P value = 0,001, so it means that have influences of curcuma domestica val infusion administered toward gastritis pain in Bunga Merpati Clinic, Palu. Before administered of curcuma domestica val infusion, most of respondents have severe gastric pain, but after it most of them have slight gastric pain. Conclusion mentioned that have influences of curcuma domestica val infusion administered toward gastritis pain in Bunga Merpati Clinic, Palu.
La novela policíaca, negra y criminal
Authors: Alexis Humberto
Published: July 2024

Desde que Edgar Allan Poe sentó sus reglas fundamentales a mediados del siglo XIX, el género policíaco ha evolucionado desde las formas más clásicas —la resolución de un enigma o un crimen, el acertijo y los juegos de la inteligencia— hasta la inmersión en los mundos del hampa, los laberintos urbanos y suburbanos donde imperan el crimen y la descomposición social. Esta transición de la novela policíaca a la narrativa negra y criminal la encontramos no solo en las narrativas nórdicas, europeas y del Lejano Oriente, sino también en América Latina en la obra de escritores como Jorge Luis Borges, Adolfo Bioy Casares, Marco Danevi y, más recientemente, Ricardo Piglia, Leonardo Padura, Paco Ignacio Taibo II y Santiago Roncagliolo.Este ensayo sobre uno de los fenómenos literarios más dinámicos de la cultura contemporánea inicia con un recorrido por los orígenes del género y describe la transmutación del modelo británico —ejemplificado por el ambiente victoriano en las obras de Arthur Conan Doyle y G. K. Chesterton, y la intriga elitista en los relatos de Agatha Christie— al modelo norteamericano —simbolizado por los entramados oscuros de las ciudades donde medran los personajes de Raymond Chandler y Dashiell Hammett—. Posteriormente, analiza la forma como el relato de acertijo y misterio y el relato negro y criminal se arraigaron en la tradición literaria latinoamericana, usando como ejemplo la obra de Rubem Fonseca y Roberto Bolaño. Al final, el autor ofrece un completo grupo de referencias cinematográficas, seriales y novelas gráficas del género, junto con una propuesta pedagógica dirigida a docentes de literatura y lectores experimentales que busca estimular la creación de relatos policíacos.
Comparative Outcomes of Immediate and Delayed Wound Closure Techniques in Appendectomies for Gangrenous Appendicitis
Authors: Usman Anzar , Akbar Esha , Mukhtar Aliha , Nasir Iqra , Rehman Usama , Iqbal Adil , Rashid Muhammad , Umar Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Background: Post-operative medical complications are very common in patients with gangrenous nonperforated appendicitis, especially surgical site infections (SSIs). Currently no conclusive answers on the relative benefits of immediate vs delayed wound clear therefore a comparison is essential. Objectives: In order to compare the results of immediate versus delayed wound closure in patients with gangrenous appendicitis who underwent appendectomy, SSIs, wound healing, and general postoperative recovery will be assessed. Methodology: The present study is a retrospective cohort study, using data from 185 patients, operated for gangrenous appendicitis during the period between from January 2023 to February, 2024. Total patients were categorized into two groups based on the wound closure technique employed, immediate wound closure (IWC, n=105) and delayed wound closure (DWC, n=80). Specific dependent variables were the overall SSI rate, days to wound healing and days of hospitalization. Secondary endpoints included a return of symptoms and overall postoperative morbidity. Results: The study also revealed that the incidence of SSIs was relatively low in the DWC group at 8. 0% compared to the (22.0± 0.01) % in the IWC group, which was statistically significant (p<0. 001). The overall IWC time was significantly shorter in the IWC group (11 days) as compared to the DWC group (15 days) (P value = 0. 02). In our study, the DWC group was found to have a lower median LOS of 6 days as compared to IWC group that had a LOS of 8 days. When compared the two groups regarding readmission rates, the difference was not statistically significant (p-value = 0. 05). Conclusion: These delayed wound closure strategies in appendectomy for gangrenous appendicitis are a safe means of decreasing SSIs and hospital stay without a predisposing effect on wound healing and readmission. Based on these findings, it is recommended that DWC is the better approach in the management of such high-risk surgical patients.
AVALIAÇÃO MICROBIOLÓGICA DA QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA EM UMA COMUNIDADE DO MUNICÍPIO DE MANACAPURU – AM
Authors: Castro Pereira Nadielle , Laércio de Oliveira Azevedo Filho Ronaldo , Tatiana Filgueiras de Souza Lúcia , Duarte de Oliveira Gadelha Marlene , Karine Braga dos Santos Anna , Macena Cavalcante Raimunda
Published: July 2024

A água potável é um recurso essencial para a saúde e bem-estar humano, porém, está sujeita a contaminações que ameaçam sua qualidade, especialmente em comunidades rurais com acesso limitado a tratamento de água. Este estudo teve como objetivos examinar a qualidade da água em duas comunidades, identificar as causas da contaminação e promover a conscientização sobre práticas seguras de água. As amostras de água foram coletadas de poços em duas comunidades, Rei Davi e Palestina, e submetidas a análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas. Os resultados mostraram que a água do Poço 1 (Rei Davi) atendeu aos padrões de potabilidade, mas os Poços 2 e 3 (Rei Davi) e o Poço 4 (Palestina) apresentaram coliformes totais, indicando contaminação. Possíveis causas da contaminação incluem infiltração de águas superficiais, sistemas de distribuição comprometidos e manutenção inadequada. Medidas corretivas e preventivas foram implementadas, incluindo informação e conscientização das comunidades, distribuição de folhetos educativos e tratamento dos poços com cloro. Espera-se que essas ações restaurem a qualidade da água, promovam práticas sustentáveis de tratamento e manutenção da água e protejam a saúde pública a longo prazo. Este estudo ressalta a importância da vigilância da qualidade da água em comunidades rurais e destaca a necessidade de educação e intervenções corretivas para garantir água segura para consumo humano. A colaboração entre autoridades de saúde e comunidades é fundamental para manter a qualidade da água e prevenir doenças transmitidas pela água.
A CRIMINALIDADE E AS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Medeiros de Souza Lidiane , Verinesi Vieira Medeiros Mariana , Machado de Oliveira Fabio
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho, baseado exclusivamente em técnicas de pesquisas bibliográficas e eletrônicas, trata de dissertar sobre os crimes cibernéticos especialmente no Brasil, mas ao final relata o caso de Lucas Michael Chansler, que foi contado em 2014 pelo agente do FBI encarregado da investigação, Larry Meyer, no Discovery ID, e na mídia para posterior conhecimento das vítimas que ainda não sabem da prisão do criminoso. O crime é relatado não só para acrescentar exemplo ao trabalho, mas também para divulgar e ser visto por pessoas que possam identificar alguma das vítimas em algum momento e servir de utilidade pública. Iniciado com a definição de crimes virtuais, conhecimento do assunto no Brasil e de como são investigados, o crescimento destes nas redes de sociais, o papel do investigador, e as questões legais envolvidas.
INVENTANDO SELFS: O ÍNTIMO E O POLÍTICO DA CULTURA CIBERFEMINISTA
Authors: Henrique Medeiros de Souza Carlos , dos Santos Souza Paolla , Tinoco Boechat Ieda
Published: July 2024

A partir dos conceitos sobre o ciberfeminismo, o presente trabalho buscou fazer uma observação sobre as práticas culturais em um determinado grupo na rede social Facebook. Utilizou-se como método investigativo da pesquisa a netnografia baseada na obra de Kozinets (2014). Desta forma, a proposta metodológica contribuiu para o desvelamento dos novos modos de interação e produção de sentidos, que exploram o autorretrato/retrato artístico com a cultura da autoexposição nas redes sociais digitais (SIBILIA, 2008). Alguns dados desta pesquisa nos permitem destacar que experiências por meio das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC), marcam a figuração de novas subjetividades e fomentam os laços de sociabilidade e solidariedade entre as jovens feministas.
BIOPODER, ALGORITMOS E O CONTROLE DA MULTIPLICIDADE
Authors: Ribeiro Barros Paulline , Dias Xavier Elton
Published: July 2024

A forma como as redes sociais funcionam promove o controle às multiplicidades em meio digital? Partindo da leitura de algumas categorias apresentadas por Foucault em sua obra, busca-se compreender o biopoder e o controle exercido na vida da população por meio do investimento das tecnologias de biopolítica, a forma como as redes sociais operam a partir do uso dos algoritmos e suas implicações na difusão de ideias dentro daquelas redes sociais digitais, assim como a relação entre seu funcionamento e o combate à multiplicidade, enquanto expressão dessas tecnologias. A hipótese que se pretende verificar é de que as redes sociais enquanto expressão das relações sociais é utilizada como instrumento de reprodução das tecnologias de biopolítica contra sujeitos ou grupos que são observados como risco à manutenção do controle da população. Por meio do método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo, pretendemos responder ao problema inicialmente apresentado, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental, por meio de estudos já produzidos sobre o tema.
IMPACTOS DECORRENTES DE UHES EM POVOS INDÍGENAS: UMA APROXIMAÇÃO TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICA A PARTIR DOS DETERMINANTES SOCIAIS DE SAÚDE (DSS)
Authors: Ademir Oliveira de Andrade Rafael
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma aproximação teórico-metodológica da análise a partir de Determinantes Sociais de Saúde (DSS) com a pesquisa com povos indígenas impactados por grandes empreendimentos infra estruturais energéticos, especialmente as Usinas Hidrelétricas de grande porte (UHE), utilizando-se de análises previamente realizadas sobre o caso das UHE do Complexo do Madeira em Rondônia e os povos impactados. De natureza qualitativa e exploratória, esta pesquisa utilizou-se de uma metodologia de revisão por aproximação temática, onde a partir de estudos prévios e inserções em bancos de dados, o autor coletou dados para que de forma inicial (uma aproximação) pesquisas de diferentes campos científicos fossem associadas na tessitura do texto aqui apresentado. Concluímos que a DSS é uma importante ferramenta para análise dos impactos sociais em povos indígenas decorrente de grandes empreendimentos, principalmente por apontar uma conexão com a análise em escalas e permitir uma interconexão entre cultura e dados mais quantitativos.
O PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE SÍFILIS GESTACIONAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE ARAGUATINS NO PERÍODO DE 2015 A 2021
Authors: Martins Eleres Victor , Natália Ferreira de Lima Lílian
Published: July 2024

A sífilis consiste em uma infecção sexualmente transmissível, ela é vista a mais de meio milênio, atingindo homens e mulheres. Representa um dos relevantes agravos à saúde a ser enfrentado em âmbito global, devido a sua distribuição mundial. O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar o perfil epidemiológico da sífilis gestacional no período de 2015-2021 em Araguatins no estado do Tocantins. A pesquisa trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de carácter quantitativo e exploratório-descritivo. Percebeu-se que houve um aumento da prevalência dos casos de sífilis gestacional de (10,3%) no ano de 2015 para (23,7%) no ano de 2018, em seguida a isso houve um declínio nas taxas de prevalência anuais. A respeito do perfil sociodemográfico dessas gestantes foi apontado que as mesmas possuem uma baixa escolaridade, maior faixa etária entre 13-23 anos, e (82,5%) se autodeclararam pardas, tais informações nos sugerem um grupo de maior vulnerabilidade social. Quanto à classificação clínica (42,3%) das fichas analisadas tiveram essa informação ignorada, evidenciando negligência do preenchimento por completo das fichas de notificação compulsória por os profissionais de saúde. Ressalta-se um total de (54,6%) parceiros que tiveram o tratamento ignorado. Evidenciando uma enorme fragilidade nas ações de prevenção, diagnostico e tratamento da infecção por sífilis durante a realização do pré-natal. Ressalta-se a necessidade de incentivo a realização de notificação da sífilis, com o objetivo de aumentar as informações e produções cientificas sobre esse determinado agravo à saúde publica, visando assim à redução da mortalidade e morbidade neonatal.
INTERSECÇÕES HUMANIDADE-NATUREZA A PARTIR DA PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL MEDIADA PELA APICULTURA E O CUIDADO COM AS ABELHAS
Authors: de Sousa Murta Caio , Rovetta Pereira Gustavo , Rodrigo Rech André
Published: July 2024

O uso humano do mel é uma atividade possivelmente tão antiga quanto a própria humanidade, figurando entre as primeiras formas de manejo que os seres humanos implementaram com a biodiversidade da qual fazem parte. Foram encontradas evidências paleontológicas do uso do mel nas civilizações egípcias e pré-colombinas e observações importantes acerca das abelhas e da produção de mel escritas por Aristóteles, um dos fundadores do que podemos chamar como pensamento ocidental, muito embora os registros orientais acerca do tema sejam inclusive ainda mais antigos. Neste trabalho revisamos as análises já publicadas acerca das relações entre seres humanos e natureza mediadas pelas práticas e criação de abelhas com especial enfoque para a apicultura, ou seja, o manejo da espécie Apis mellifera e das várias espécies sem-ferrão, nativas dos diferentes territórios, ao longo do planeta, para produção de mel, cera, própolis e outros derivados. Para isso, foi buscado na literatura, através do Portal de Periódicos CAPES, os termos “Beekeeping” AND “Environmental perception”. A partir disso, selecionamos os textos centrais para o debate e os lemos integralmente. Apresentamos aqui uma síntese destas leituras com apontamentos iniciais a partir de vivências e diálogos com apicultores(as) da região do Vale do Jequitinhonha e Semiárido Mineiro. Percebemos que a apicultura pode ser uma atividade produtiva importante na mediação da relação humanidade-natureza e pode contribuir para o sentimento de pertencimento e sensibilização acerca das contribuições da natureza para as pessoas (NCP). No entanto, há que se considerar que como uma atividade econômica está sujeita a influências de mercado e valores associados ao lucro e a produção que podem muitas vezes estar em conflito com os objetivos de uma atividade sustentável.
Kendala Pendidikan Jarak Jauh di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Mapel Aqidah Akhlak Kelas VII di MTs Jam’ul Mu’awanah Patuk
Authors: Wahyuni Ana Dwi
Published: July 2024

Pandemi covid-19 yang menyerang Indonesia berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan salah satunya adalah pendidikan. Pendidikan yang umumnya dilakukan secara tatap muka harus ditiadakan, akhinya pendidikan dilakukan dengan sistem Pendidikan Jarak Jauh (PJJ). PJJ kurang optimal dikarenakan ada berbagai kendala yang dialami oleh guru dan siswa. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendidkripsikan pelaksanaan PJJ, menganalisa kendala PJJ kemudian memberikan solusi atas kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan PJJ di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Pelaksanaan PJJ di MTs Jam’ul Mu’awanah Patuk dilakukan dengan dua metode pembelajaran yaitu PJJ dan tatap muka berkala. 2) Kendala yang dialami dalam proses PJJ di MTs Jam’ul Mu’awanah Patuk yaitu tidak semua guru menguasai media pembelajaran berbasis IT, sinyal guru dan siswa, keterbatasan kuota, kurangnya kerjasama antar orangtua dengan siswa, serta kurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap materi daring. 3) Solusi yang dilakukan untuk mencegah kendala PJJ adalah : guru melaksanakan pelatihan IT mandiri, tatap muka berkala, pembagian kuota gratis agar tidak terjadinya keterbatasan kuota, anak-anak dihimbau mencari tempat yang banyak sinyal dengan menggunakan prokes, serta menghimbau wali agar meningkatkan kerjasama antara wali, guru dan siswa.
Strategi Mediasi Agama dalam Perspektif Islam dan Teori Resolusi Konflik
Authors: Braham Maya Baratullah
Published: July 2024

Mediasi adalah salah satu cara untuk menciptakan perdamaian melalui peran pihak ketiga. Tugas pihak ketiga sebagai juru damai sangat penting disetiap terjadi konflik, banyak dari manusia jika dihadapkan konflik justru tidak mau menjadi pihak ketiga apalagi kalau terlibat jauh atas konflik yang terjadi, padahal dalam Islam peran pihak ketiga setiap ada pertikaian wajib untuk mendamaikan sebagai mana dijelaskan dalam Surat Al-Hujarat (49:09), dan Surat An-Nisa pentingnya peran ‘Hakam’ pihak ketiga dalam konflik. Pemahaman tentang adanya Pihak Ketiga atau konsep mediasi perlu juga diterapkan dalam berbagai konflik yang sering terjadi di masyarakat begitu juga konflik agama, yang seharusnya wajah agama itu damai, namun karena beberapa oknum yang tidak memahami pentingnya damai dalam beragama, justru sering terjebak dalam konflik, bahkan menjadi Troublemaker. Untuk itu, artikel ini akan membahas pentingnya strategi mediasi agama dalam perspektif sumber hukum Islam yaitu ‘Al-Qur’an’ dan Teori Resolusi Konflik.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dengan Google Classroom di Al Azhar Yogyakarta Boarding School
Authors: Arum Triasning Prastiwi
Published: July 2024

Pada era yang serba digital ini memunculkan berbagai macam cara pengajaran yang beragam, tidak hanya terpaku dalm kelas saja, melaikan seorang pendidik dan peserta didik bisa memanfaatkan aplikasi yang disediakan dengan internet. Situasi saat ini juga cocok karena harus melakukan pengajaran jarak jauh. Di sini seorang pendidik semakin dituntut kekreatifannya. Media yang sedang viral dan banyak digunakan khalayak umum khususnya peniddik adalah Google Classroom. Google Classroom ini menarik banyak peminat karena cara penggunaanya yang tidak susah dan terbilang simpel. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan peneltiian kualitatif. Pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang terlaksana di al-Azhar yogyakarta Boarding School. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Ustadz/ah begitu terbantu baik dalam proses belajar mengajar, pemberian tugas, tamrinat ula, tadribat ula dan penilaian setiap ujian. Google Classroom ini cocok digunakan untuk pembelajaran jarak jauh karena semua santri bisa mengakses di manapun, juga dalam tugas bisa dibatasi waktu pengumpulannya sehingga Ustadz/ah mengetahui semangat belajar setiap santrinya.
Asbabun Nuzul dan Urgensinya dalam Memahami Makna Alqur’an
Authors: Prifianza Verda Kirana
Published: July 2024

Asbabun Nuzul adalah sebab-sebab atau peristiwa-peristiwa yang melatarbelakangi turunnya ayat Al-Qur’an. Asbabun nuzul mempunyai arti penting dalan menafsirkan Al-Qur’an. Seseorang tidak akan mencapai pengertian yang baik jika tidak memahami riwayat asbabun nuzul suatu ayat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dengan sumber buku dan artikel yang berhubungan dengan asbabun nuzul serta urgensinya. Hasil dari penelitian, bahwa pemahaman asbabun nuzul akan sangat membantu dalam memahami konteks turunnya ayat dan menerapkan ayat-ayat pada kasus dan kesempatan yang berbeda. Sehingga, hendaknya kita membantu memahami ayat dan dapat menghilangkan kekeliruan pemahaman seorang mufassir, mengetahui hikmah di balik pemberlakuan sebuah hukum, membatalkan kebiasaan buruk dan akhlak tercela yang mendominasi masyarakat jahiliyyah dan menghilangkan keraguan seseorang yang memahami ayat dari sisi dzahir semata. Kajian asbabun nuzul memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar dalam membantu seseorang memahami dan menafsirkan Al-Qur’an. Ilmu ini membuka makna yang terkandung di dalam ayat serta menjelaskan hubungan antara teks Al-Qur’an dan realitas.
Communist attitude to work, 1960s
Authors: Shumylovych Bohdan
Published: July 2024

The founders of the Soviet Union believed that the basis for new forms of labor was to be an amateur initiative and talents, of which the people have an endless source, managed by “nationwide accounting and control”. The method of introducing new forms of industry management was the widest propaganda of labor achievements. Soviet ideologists habitually cited Lenin who believed that labor could change a human being under socialism and advised how to organize socialist competition. This module by historian Bohdan Shumylovych is devoted to the topic of labor in communist propaganda, using the example of the 1960s.
Private Traumas of War: Experience of the Widow of One of the Leaders of the Ukrainian Nationalist Underground After World War II
Authors: Petrenko-Tseunova Olha
Published: July 2024

This module by literary scholar Olha Petrenko-Tseunova tells the story of Kateryna Biletska-Kandyba, the wife of Oleh Kandyba (known by the literary pseudonym Oleh Olzhych), a poet and member of the Ukrainian nationalist underground, head of the cultural and educational department of the Leadership of Ukrainian Nationalists (PUN) and the Revolutionary Tribunal of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) (1939-1941), and her WWII experience and post-war emigration.
Geocentric Finance Equity to Improve Financial Institution Performance
Authors: Sukendri Nengah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to bridge the research gap as a solution to improve the performance of financial institutions by using a qualitative research approach by analysing and synthesising established literature and theories.  The researcher determined a theme that links equity with financial institutions by examining equity materials, geography and the performance of financial institutions with a locus in West Nusa Tenggara Province.  This research succeeded in finding a new concept that is expected to be a bridge to overcome the research gap. The new concept with the name Geocentric Finance Equity is expected to improve the performance of financial institutions The government and the private sector have developed BPRs in each Regency and City with the aim of providing banking services. The government and the private sector have developed BPRs in each Regency and City with the aim of providing banking services.
A Model for Real-Time Heart Condition Prediction Based on Frequency Pattern Mining and Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Rajaram Sampath
Published: July 2024

Data acquired by sensor-based Internet of Things devices has recently reached huge proportions, including bioinformation. Different kinds of health big data are crated using different methods, and the gathered data is categorized accordingly. The design is possible to evaluate potential dangers associated with one's own concerns with the heart in real time. This paper's goal is to provide a model for individualized heart condition categorization that processes collected biosensor input data in real-time using a deep neural network and a quick and efficient preprocessing approach, incorporating pattern mining techniques. Learning input data and developing an approximation function are two potential uses for the model, and it may also assist users in identifying danger scenarios. In the preliminary processing, a quick Fourier transform is used for the purpose of analyzing the pulse frequency. Data reduction strategies include using the recovered power spectrum's frequency-by-frequency ratio information. Preprocessed data is analyzed using a neural network approach. Among its many applications is the analysis and evaluation of linear data by means of a deep neural network. A network of deep neural networks can employ gradient descent to build multiple layers, each of which represents a node's process. There is a standard, oversight, and noisy category in the trained model that makes use of the pre-collected ECG data. Subsequently, both peaceful and chaotic electrocardiogram (ECG) data were fed into the newly implemented deep neural network system in real time. This research assessed the suggested method by calculating F-measure ratios and knowledge operation cost reductions.This led to a reduction in ECG size to 1:32 with the use of cumulative frequency % and rapidly Fourier transform. An evaluation of the deep neural network's F-measure revealed an accuracy of 83.83% for the model. Results show that the modified deep neural network method, with the integration of pattern mining, can effectively decrease operating time and minimize the amount of massive data in terms of computing labor.
The Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Pattern Mining for Large Sparse Multi-Objective Optimization Problems
Authors: Jarrah Muath , Abu-Khadrah Ahmed
Published: July 2024

Most of the parameters in these sparse solutions are zeroed out, giving them their defining characteristic. In the actual world, several multiobjective optimization problems display Pareto-optimal solutions. A large dimensionality is often involved in Sparse Multiobjective Optimization Problems (SMOPs), which presents difficulties for evolutionary algorithms in terms of effectively discovering optimum solutions. The PMMOEA Framework, an acronym for Pattern Mining-based Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm, is introduced in this article. The purpose of developing this framework was to address optimization problems on both a big and small scale. The framework's goal is to reduce the search space and lessen the impact of the curse of dimensionality by finding the sparse sequence of Pareto-optimal solutions. Using the evolutionary pattern mining technique, the suggested PMMOEA Framework finds the maximum and minimum values of the sets of non-zero variables in Pareto-optimal solutions. Additional exploitation of these recognized sets to restrict dimensions occurs during the generation of child solutions. To further enhance performance, the framework has a digital mutation operator and a binary crossover operator. This guarantees that there are few solutions. The suggested solution outperforms existing evolutionary algorithms on eight benchmark issues and four real-world scenarios when it comes to handling large-scale SMOPs.
A Sequential Pattern Mining Method for the Individualized Detection of Online Banking Fraudulent Transactions
Authors: Abbas Ghulam
Published: July 2024

Financial institutions are facing a growing number of challenges as a result of the growth in fraudulent activities in online banking, which calls for the implementation of systems that are more advanced in their identification of fraud.Traditional rule-based techniques have difficulties when it comes to handling rule modifications and do not provide sufficient detail to particular users. This study presents the User-Specific Sequence Pattern Mining Framework for Online Banking Fraud Detection (USPM-FrauD) as a solution to the challenges that have been highlighted. The framework was developed in order to detect fraudulent activity in online banking.This system makes use of sequence pattern mining algorithms in order to examine the transaction logs of every user and find variations that may be indicative of fraudulent conduct. By concentrating on individualised transaction patterns, the USPM-FrauD model provides a method that is both more efficient and more specifically targeted to the identification of fraudulent activity in online banking. When compared to rule-based and Markov chain models, the experimental findings reveal that the USPM-FrauD model has greater performance. This demonstrates that the model has the potential to be practically implemented in online banking systems that are used in the real world. In order to battle the ever-changing world of online banking fraud, financial institutions now have access to a more complex and user-specific tool thanks to the USPM-FrauD framework, which marks a substantial improvement in fraud detection approaches.
Rehabilitación de un paisaje de borde de humedales costeros en zonas áridas: Diseño de gradiente de relaciones en Santuario de la naturaleza Carrizal Bajo
Authors:   , Lara Vera Rosario
Published: July 2024

Los humedales costeros de la Región de Atacama se desarrollan en un contexto de gran escasez hídrica, debido a la zona semiárida a la que pertenecen. Es por esto que albergan un gran valor ecológico asociado a la presencia de agua, siendo importantes focos de biodiversidad de flora y fauna, caracterizada por su gran endemismo. Este sistema de humedales es de vital importancia, ya que, conforman un corredor de hábitats para aves migratorias, y a la vez son de gran relevancia socio-cultural debido a la serie de servicios ecosistémicos y valor escénico que proveen a las comunidades locales. Sin embargo, corresponden a ecosistemas frágiles debido a la presión antrópica y amenaza por riesgos naturales que presentan, volviéndose de especial interés la zona de borde, ya que corresponde a la interfaz que alberga las distintas relaciones y dinámicas que se desarrollan en el sitio.Dentro de este sistema de humedales costeros, se encuentra el Humedal de Carrizal Bajo, el cual se forma en la desembocadura de la quebrada Carrizal, la que a su vez conecta con el Parque Nacional Llanos de Challe. La formación del humedal a partir de las escorrentías y cursos de agua del sistema de quebradas, sumado a la influencia costera, se desarrolla junto a Carrizal Bajo, localidad que hoy se encuentra en un importante estado de abandono y degradación, lo que ha tensionado la relación con el humedal. La falta de ordenamiento y manejo del sitio ha provocado su degradación, existiendo una amenaza contante al ecosistema que este alberga.Es por esto que la presente tesis proyectual busca responder a este paisaje en estado de degradación y amenaza, por medio de la rehabilitación del borde del humedal, reconociendo estazona de transición como unidad clave del paisaje, donde se presenta una gradiente de relaciones que se busca identificar e intensificar por medio del diseño. Para ello se establecen estrategias de paisaje que permitan la preservación y puesta en valor del humedal costero, a través de la propuesta de un proyecto de arquitectura del paisaje que responda tanto a la conservación ecológica como la activación programática del sitio, buscando develar y potenciar las dinámicas de borde.