bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The form of donation contract
Authors: А. М. Ісаєв
Published: December 2022

The article dedicated to analysis of the legal propositions that determine the form of donation contract. Some of the kinds of forms of donation contract were considered ,as well as legal attributes that cause them. It is concluded that the specific relationship of donation, requiring differentiated approach in deciding the issue of  their formalization.
Analysis division civil relations into absolute and relative
Authors: В. В. Надьон
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the legal division of the absolute and relative. Consider the features of these relations, their common and distinctive features. The conclusions on the analysis of data relationships.
Principles of law policy in the private intrnational law
Authors: А. А. Степанюк
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the investigation of  essence, functionality and meaning of the principles of law policy in the private international law, ascertaining their place  among the other elements of this system.
Administrative and legal regime of licensing in narcotics trafficking
Authors: О. М. Шевчук
Published: December 2022

Learn the basic approaches to the definition and content of the administrative features of the legal regime of licensing drug trafficking, formulated his concept, his proposed structure.
The question for release subsectors in the financial law
Authors: О. А. Лукашев
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the current views of scientists according to the criteria selection sub rights. It is concluded that, in financial and legal subsector may include legal rules that govern the relationship of large groups of public relations concerning the financial activities of the state and are characterized by certain specific and generic selection.
Features of subject of the crimes foreseen by Art. 298 of CC of Ukraine
Authors: В. В. Базелюк
Published: December 2022

In the articles the varieties and features of subject of the illegal conducting of searching works on the object of archaeological legacy, elimination, destruction or damage of objects of cultural legacy are explored.
The legislation on protection of juvenile from tortur end ill treatment
Authors: М. В. Романов
Published: December 2022

The article considers legislation that regulate the protection of juvenile from torture and ill-treatment. Analyzed the basic regulations and institutions for the protection of juvenile, which are established by these acts.
Prison antropogogy: its content and role in a positive significant impact on criminological persons persons being sentenced to prison
Authors: М. Ю. Валуйська
Published: December 2022

Article generally defined object, subject, guidelines, objectives and methods of the penitentiary antropogogiki. Highlights the importance of her experience to solve practical problems criminological policy of Ukraine, in particular, improving the implementation of criminological positive significant effect on the persons being sentenced to prison.
Problems of implementation of tactical operations and formalization of criminal proceedings
Authors: В. М. Шевчук
Published: December 2022

The problems of the tactical operations as a means of formalizing the process of investigation and trial of offenses. Formalization of the idea, the creation and supply of relevant patterns in the form of programs and algorithms in any way should not be opposed creativity investigator. The development and use of standard tactical operations as a means of formalizing the process of investigation and legal proceedings will enhance their effectiveness.
Principle of stability of the judicial system
Authors: Л. М. Москвич
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the mechanism of the implementation of the common law principle of stability in the organization and functioning of the judicial system. The specific guarantees of stability – legal certainty, integrity and stability of operation – in the mechanism of the judiciary. Proposals, which will facilitate the introduction of strengthening the stability of the existence of a public-law institution like the judiciary.
Legal nature of an accusatory speech of the prosecutor and requirement to it
Authors: А. В. Лапкін
Published: December 2022

Problems of form and content of an accusatory speech of the prosecutor, and also definition of her legal nature are considered. Requirements to speech of the state accuser are analyzed. Author's definition of an accusatory speech of the prosecutor is formulated.
About direct object offense under art. 2392 CC of Ukraine (misappropriation of lands of water fund in especially large amounts)
Authors: М. В. Кумановський
Published: December 2022

Defines the direct object of the crime stipulated in Article st. 2392 СС of Ukraine (misappropriation of lands of water fund in especially large amounts). Investigate its structure and mechanism of injury.
Legal Analysis of Foundation Dualism on Darussalam University Asset Ownership in Ambon, Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhan Naufal S. , Сулістандарі Sulistyandari , Bintoro Rahadi
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Law Number 12 of 2012 concerning Higher Education Article 60, paragraph 3 states that the community establishes private universities by showing an organizing body with a non-profit principle, namely the Foundation. Based on the description above, the Foundation is one of the social, legal entities that can be a forum for private universities. Usually, the ownership of a university asset is only owned by one Foundation. However, in the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, number 2860K/PDT/2016, the parties involved in the decision are the Darussalam Maluku Foundation as the plaintiff and the Darussalam Maluku Education Foundation as the defendant. The Darussalam Maluku Foundation sued the Pendidikan Darussalam Maluku Foundation. After all, the Yayasan Darussalam Maluku Foundation felt aggrieved because the Pendidikan Darussalam Maluku Foundation had unilaterally claimed and controlled the assets of Darussalam University of Ambon campus 2, which then led to the Foundation's dualism over the ownership of Darussalam University of Ambon assets. This study analyzes the legal consequences of the Foundation's duality on the Foundation and the university. The research method is normative, using secondary data from library research, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. So dualism legal consequences of the Foundation are the Foundation's dissolution and the Foundation's merger. Meanwhile, the legal implications of the Foundation's dualism on universities are related to higher education institutions' accreditation and operational permits and the staffing status of lecturers and experts. However, they will tell the university's right to issue diplomas for students who have completed their education.
Automatic Recording of Traffic Rules Violations in Foreign Countries: Theoretical and Practical Aspects
Authors: Bytiak Oksana
Published: December 2022

First of all, the topicality of the topic is related to the relatively recent introduction of administrative liability in Ukraine for traffic safety violations recorded automatically. More precisely, with the legal mechanism for regulating the procedure of bringing persons to administrative responsibility for such type of offenses, for which the constitutional principles and tasks of legal (administrative) responsibility are nullified. The introduction of a system of automatic recording of violations of traffic rules is indeed an obviously necessary step, which, however, requires a detailed study and significant improvement of the legal framework that regulates it, with mandatory consideration of the need to observe the legal rights and freedoms of persons subject to administrative responsibility. Of course, the automatic recording of offenses in the field of road safety in Ukraine is relatively new and is only gaining momentum, going through the process of its formation. On the other hand, the operation of cameras on roads in other developed countries, such as in Great Britain, the United States of America, Germany, France, Finland and Sweden already has a long history that deserves a more detailed study. That is why the purpose of the work is to conduct an analysis of foreign practices in the outlined area, which will allow us to suggest ways to improve national legislation, because an effective and fair mechanism of bringing to administrative responsibility for the type of offenses we are investigating is one of the means of ensuring road traffic. To achieve the goal, the research used a complex of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, mostly the comparative legal method. This method was used to compare the theoretical and practical aspects of the functioning of the system of automatic recording of violations of traffic rules in foreign countries and to develop practical recommendations for improving its use in Ukraine. Many years of foreign experience in using the system of automatic recording of offenses should serve as a reliable basis for the implementation and development of the national system with the least resistance from society, as well as the minimization of practical mistakes and legislative gaps in this area. The conducted analysis made it possible to identify the most efficient and effective mechanism for bringing to administrative responsibility persons for violations of the Traffic Rules recorded in automatic mode, taking into account the need to observe the fundamental rights and guarantees of the subjects of this type of offense.
Environmental and Climate Crises as a Factor in the Development of Modern Constitutionalism and Environmental Security
Authors: Muravyova Svitlana
Published: December 2022

Due to the significant and often deliberate human impact on the natural environment, there are serious problems facing both present and future generations of people. Today, ethical, religious, political and economic arguments in favor of preserving and protecting the environment are unfortunately not taken seriously enough in society. Our responsibilities towards other people explain why we have responsibilities towards the environment. On the other hand, there is a growing voice in favor of recognizing that our duties to nature derive from the rights of the very components of nature, its flora and fauna. This raises the question of recognizing the rights of nature. The constitutions of individual states interpret nature as a subject of rights. The assumed interconnectedness of humans and nature introduces a systemic worldview. This shift to a holistic narrative serves as a catalyst for the growing acceptance of the new systemic worldview. The "rights of nature" embody a distinctive position of agricultural and environmental ethics that sets limits on human activity and justifies a partnership with the planet. Legal equality is perceived as a prerequisite for a symmetrical conceptualization of human relations with the planet.The environmental policy of the "green state" is aimed at ensuring sustainable development, which, among other things, includes ensuring environmental human rights, reducing socio-economic inequalities, eradicating environmental injustice (both within nation-states, regionally and globally, as well as between generations) and ensuring that the needs of the human economy do not exceed the regenerative capacity of the ecosystems on which this economy depends. In this context, there is a need for research on the political and institutional dynamics of the nation-state towards moving away from unsustainable development paths. Living in a sustainable ("green") political order, different from the current liberal-democratic one based on the laws of the free market, requires new legal, primarily constitutional, and institutional innovations. The purpose of this article is to invite a broad debate on the nature of the ecological state, its content and correlation with traditional principles of constitutionalism, and its impact on national security policy. Such a discussion will contribute to the recognition that the greening of the constitution is aimed at protecting national environmental interests and will contribute to improving environmental security.
The principle of ex officio investigation on the administrative and judicial authorities
Authors: Balakarieva Iryna , Pysarenko Nadiia , Shkolyk Andriy
Published: December 2022

The paper makes an attempt to identify the essence of the principle of ex officio investigation, which is considered common to administrative procedure and administrative proceedings. The authors set the task of analyzing not only the similar manifestations of this principle in the procedure and proceedings. An equally important for understanding the essence of the principle, and therefore the correct application of procedural and processual norms, is, according to the authors, to distinguish its different manifestations that cannot be ignored, because this principle forms the basis for the activities of representatives of various branches of power, namely executive and judicial. In order to perform the stated task, the paper analyzes among the rules of the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure" and the Code of Administrative Proceedings of Ukraine those that characterize the considered principle, it is demonstrated in comparison how the representatives of each branch of power use them. As a result, the paper states that the representatives of executive and judicial authorities, under the influence of the principle of ex officio investigation, demonstrate evident activity in proceedings: they are authorized to take actions on their own, without obtaining the consent of the interested parties, which guarantee that the decision made by them in the case will fully meet the requirements declared at the regulatory level. At the same time, such activity is ensured by norms formulated taking into account the nature of the activities of each of the subjects of power, and therefore, in its manifestations, it cannot be recognized as identical.
EXISTENTIAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE EXPERIENCE OF MILITARY ACTIONS FOR A CHILD: A PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Luhova Mariia
Published: December 2022

The article examines the philosophical, moral and ethical, psychological, political and social aspects of the war in Ukraine through the prism of the consequences for the child. Investigating war as a phenomenon that destroys the stability of an established environment, the article analyzes the essence of a person as a relationship of emotional, spiritual, and psychological states. Attention is focused on the destructive impact of hostilities on the child's psyche, as well as on his existential experience.
CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN MAN AND STATE IN THE FIELD OF CYBER SECURITY: UNITY OR OPPOSITION?
Authors: Trofymenko Volodymyr
Published: December 2022

The publication is devoted to the question of the place of the state and citizen-user in cyberspace. Two opposite approaches are considered, each of which is based on the positions of the primacy of a state or a person in the issue of cybersecurity. The arguments of the supporters of both approaches are given and the conclusion is made about the effectiveness of their dialectical interaction in order to increase the effectiveness of cybersecurity measures.
"ISLAND ONTOLOGY" OF CHOREOGRAPHY IN EUROPEAN CULTURE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Arefіeva Anna
Published: December 2022

The problem of the ontological implications of stage synthesis in the European culture of the beginning of the 20th century, the epicenter of which was the Diaghilev seasons in Paris, is presented. The purpose of the article is to determine the phenomenon of the marginalization of classical culture in the context of the evolution of choreography of the 20th century. The methodology of the study is a systematic, comparative approach, a method of cultural-historical reconstruction, which makes it possible to analyze the author's models of choreography, which realized the intentions of traditionalism and resistance to the destruction of the classical language of the ballet. The scientific novelty of the article is that the dispositif of classics and neoclassics is defined as a certain y-topos, an island ontology of the classical and neoclassical dance, which preserves the cultural-historical potential of the choreographic culture of the 20th century. The work of leading choreographers who preserved and reconstructed traditional folk, folklore, and mythological motifs of the dance is characterized. If we talk about the counterposition, or the The eccentricity of their choreographic poetics comes from the cinema, from Charlie Chaplin, which testifies to the through-and-through reality of the synthesis of neoclassicism in art.
APPLICATION OF THE METHODOLOGY OF DISCOURSE ANALYSIS IN THE RESEARCH OF THE COMMUNICATIVE POLICY OF THE STATE IN THE MODERN INFORMATION SPACE
Authors: Vysotska Olha
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the features of applying the methodology of discourse analysis in the study of the communicative policy of the state in the modern information space. It is proved that state-political reality is a multidimensional phenomenon, where political discourse will establish the basis of human ideas about the value and cultural-historical aspects of the implementation of models of power relations. The potential of strategic communications discourse in the context of building a state's communication policy is noted.
ACTUALIZATION OF EXISTENTIAL PROBLEMS OF FREEDOM OF CHOICE IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Tiulkin Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

The article examines certain aspects of human life, pointing out the variety of problems of freedom of choice in the modern world. For examples, phenomena and situations understood by many, which correspond to the real circumstances of reality, were taken. This is the need to show that the problems of freedom of choice in the 21st century are still relevant and absolutely real.
A POSSIBLE TRANSDISCIPLINARY APPROACH OF TODAY'S TECHNOLOGICAL EXPANSION
Authors: Pohoata Gabriela
Published: December 2022

The current research work aims at analyzing the relationship between the intellectual development of the human being and the advancement of current technology, trying to identify the limits of this relationship. We start from the premise that the transdisciplinary approach, by making use of fundamentals, can provide an insight both into the current technological reality and its future perspectives. The recourse to philosophy to understand what is happening today with man in relation to technology is conferred by the need to seek the basis of this progress of human thought that is not immune to insurmountable difficulties and undesirable effects.
WORLD ORDER FORMATS UNDER SYSTEMIC UNCERTAINTY: A SOCIOLOGIST'S VIEW
Authors: Pohribna Viktoriia
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the processes that characterize the change in world order formats during the transition from SPOD- to VUCA-, and then to BANI-world. The results of functioning and dynamics of the main models of political polarization (mono-, bi-, multipolarity) of the world are evaluated. An original author's view is offered on the prospects for further reformatting of the world order through the creation of a CAMPUS-system, the characteristics of which are form a Competitive, Agile, Multi-vector, Pragmatic, Unbalanced, Selfish world.
Initiating Ṭibbun Nabawī in Local Agricultural Perspective Through Financing Products of Sharia Bank
Authors: Mustofa Ahmad
Published: December 2022

This study examines two areas in Islamic economics that have yet to be met in a productive partnership, namely (1) Islamic banking institutions and (2) economic activities in the agricultural sector. Islamic banking institutions limit contact with the agricultural sector because of the negative assumptions already attached to the gloomy prospects for agriculture. In contrast, the agricultural industry players have formal limitations in negotiating with banking institutions. From a local perspective, this research on 'Tibbun nabawi' seeks to open up opportunities for both parties in a productive and beneficial partnership. This is literature research, a qualitative approach utilizing the study of the living Quran. Utilization of the financing management pattern with a modified joint responsibility system is the most crucial result in this study so that partnerships between Islamic banking institutions and the agricultural industry can be realized immediately.
Hermeneutics of Reception by Hans Robert Jauss: An Alternative Approach Toward Quranic Studies
Authors: Asna Lathifatul , Amin Nasihun
Published: December 2022

This research attempts to offer hermeneutics of reception by Hans Robert Jauss as an alternative to understanding the Quran. Starting from the concern of some contemporary Islamic thinkers about the limitations of the classical Quran in overcoming human problems that are always dynamic, hermeneutics has become a much-demanded approach. In addition, the methodological principle of classical interpretation tends to forget the role of human participation in interpreting the Quran. Nevertheless, the practice of the reception approach has stagnated in the study of the living Quran, which only performs a simple analysis of a tradition into three reception typologies: exegesis, functional, and aesthetic, without any more profound critique. This article aims to describe Hans Robert Jauss’ hermeneutics of reception as a relevant offer to fill the void of Quranic studies from the reader's perspective. For this reason, this article is compiled using qualitative methods based on literature studies so that essential aspects that need to be considered as material for hermeneutics of reception analysis can be well elaborated. There are three crucial aspects to the hermeneutics of reception; the Horizon of expectations, the three levels of reading, and the validity of the aesthetic experience.
Video Sanatındaki Dijital Temelli Manipülasyonu Deleuze’ün Kuvvetler Kavramı Üzerinden Düşünmek
Authors: Merdeşe Tuba
Published: December 2022

Dijitalleşmenin video sanatına olan etkisini manipülasyon alanında inceleyen bu çalışma, Deleuze’ ün kuvvetler kavramı üzerine bir odak geliştirmektedir. İlk olarak video sanatındaki manipülasyonun hem teknoloji hem de toplumsal gelişmelerle olan bağı incelenecektir. Ortaya çıkan tarihsel çerçevede, hareketli görüntü pratiğinin dijital imaj manipülasyonundaki dönüştürücü gücü ise ikinci bölümü kapsayan Deleuze’ ün kuvvetler düşüncesinin kuramsal alt yapısı ile malzeme- ifade ikiliğinde tartışılacaktır. Sanatçı örneklemleri ile video sanatının dijital manipülasyonunun ifade olanağını geniş bir perspektifte araştırmayı hedefleyen bu çalışma, teknik, malzeme ve ifadenin ortaya çıkardığı kuvvetler üzerinden bir düşünce pratiği ortaya koyacaktır. Dolayısıyla bu araştırmadaki sanat bağlamı, Deleuzeyen bir bakış açısıyla birlikte farklılaşacaktır.
Hayatındaki Travmalarla Sanatı Aracılığı İle Yüzleşen Tracey Emin’in Hastalık Süreci Özçekimleri
Authors: Günay Yavuz Uğur , Ceylani Mehmet Uluç
Published: December 2022

İngiltere doğumlu Tracey Emin, 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren sanatsal üretimi nedeniyle çok tartışılan isimlerden biridir. Hayatında yaşadığı tecavüz, kürtaj gibi olumsuz her türlü deneyim, Emin’in otobiyografik olan sanatına çarpıcı bir şekilde yansır. Toplum tarafından tabu olarak görülen ve tartışılmaktan kaçınılan cinsellik, beden, namus temalarını, mahremiyetin sınırlarını zaman zaman zorlayarak sunar. Yaşamından kullandığı her türden kişisel eşyasını yatak, ped, tampon ve prezervatif vb. sanatsal malzeme haline getirerek galerilerde sergiler. Çalışma, Emin’in hayatının bir yansıması olan sanatında dünden bugüne geldiği noktayı ve pandemi döneminde teşhisi koyulan mesane kanseri hastalığı nedeniyle geçirdiği ameliyat ve sonrası iyileşme sürecinde çekmiş olduğu özçekimlerine ve videolarına odaklanır. Çekimlerini bu süreçte paylaştığı tek platform olması nedeniyle kişisel Instagram hesabından yapmış olduğu paylaşımlarından örnekler ele alınmış, sanatçının hastalık, yalnızlık, korku, umut ruh hali ekseninde üretimlerde bulunduğu, önceki çalışmaları gibi hayatının bu sürecinde onu ve yaşadıklarını çarpıcı bir şekilde yansıtması nedeniyle sanat hayatında dikkat çekici bir yere sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Enhanced catalytic activity and stability of composite of cellulose film and nano zero-valent iron on Juncus effusus for activating peroxydisulfate to degrade Rhodamine B dye
Authors: Zhang Shengli , Li Menglin , Xu Yuhang , Qin Sisi , Hu Haibo , Yang Hongwei , Su Kai
Published: December 2022

In this study, a novel peroxydisulfate (PDS) activator (CF-nZVI-JE) was prepared via in-situ loading nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) on Juncus effusus (JE) followed with wrapping a layer of cellulose film (CF). The CF-nZVI-JE had the same 3D structure as the JE, being easy to separate from aqueous solution. The loaded nZVI existed single nanoparticles with a size of 60–100 nm except chain-type agglomeration of nanoparticles due to the stabilization of JE fibers. The activation performance of the CF-nZVI-JE for PDS was evaluated with Rhodamine B (Rh B) as a representative pollutant. Under the optimal activating conditions, the degradation rate of Rh B reached 99% within 30 min in the CF-nZVI-JE/PDS system. After five cycles, the degradation rate of Rh B was still over 85%, suggesting that the CF-nZVI-JE had good reusability. More interestingly, SO4·− and ·OH radicals were simultaneously detected in the CF-nZVI-JE/PDS system, but only SO4·− existed in the JE-ZVI/PDS system, suggesting the different activation mechanism. Meanwhile, the introduction of CF not only facilitated to the mineralization of Rh B but also significantly reduced the release amount of iron ions. Hence, the CF-nZVI-JE can be employed as a promising PDS activator for the treatment of organic wastewater.
“ESSA GENTE INVENTA MUITA HISTÓRIA”: REPRESENTAÇÕES JUDICIAIS SOBRE TESTEMUNHOS (A)CREDITÁVEIS NO JULGAMENTO DE CASOS DE TRÁFICO DE DROGAS NO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Garau Marilha Gabriela
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo descrever e analisar discursos, práticas e moralidades presentes nas representações de juízes criminais ao valorar provas testemunhais em casos de tráfico de drogas. Partindo da descrição densa de testemunhos e depoimentos observados em Audiências de Instrução e Julgamento conduzidas na capital e região metropolitana da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, bem como, a partir da apresentação de entrevistas conduzidas junto aos juízes que atuam nos casos, é possível concluir que há um processo de exclusão discursivade sujeitos a partir das classificações morais mobilizadas por esses atores. A noção de que determinadas testemunhas não são acreditáveis está diretamente relacionada à forma como o sistema de justiça criminal atribui presunção de veracidade às versões construídas por policiais militares, consequentemente, concedendo presunção de inverdade com relação às narrativas produzidas pela defesa, sejam testemunhas, informantes ou o próprio réu. Por outro lado, é reflexo da própria estrutura da sociedade brasileira que hierarquiza sujeitos, a partir detratamentos diferenciados a depender dos bens e capitais sociais apresentados pelos envolvidos.
O CORPO FALA O QUE A BOCA NÃO DIZ – BREVES CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE VIOLÊNCIAS E EXCLUSÕES NAS AUDIÊNCIAS DE CUSTÓDIA
Authors: Melo Juliana Gonçalves , Peixoto Lênora  Santos , Câmara Raphaella Pereira dos Santos
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho faz uma reflexão sobre as práticas observadas nas audiências de custódia realizadas na Central de Flagrantes do Polo Regional de Natal, do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte nos anos de 2017 a 2019. Diga-se, de passagem, que esse sistema jurídico penal determina que o preso seja apresentado a um juiz, no prazo de até 24 horas, para que possa ser analisada a legalidade e a necessidade da prisão. Além da tentativa de evitar o excesso de prisões provisórias e tecnicamente mal fundamentadas, o intuito é analisar situações particulares de saúde e verificar a ocorrência de maus-tratos, tortura e, desse modo, coibir essa prática. Analisa-se também a legalidade da prisão e se seus direitos civis e fundamentais são respeitados. Na teoria, esse seria, ainda, um espaço no qual o princípio da oralidade seria assegurado (LUPETTI, 2008), já que “flagranteados” poderiam falar ao juiz e apresentar sua versão dos fatos ocorridos. Todavia, por meio da pesquisa empírica, de análise bibliográfica, de conversas informais, de entrevistas abertas e semiestruturadas e de observação presencial das audiências de custódia, percebemos como essas orientações são restritas. Nesse sentido, apesar de suas novas diretrizes, procedimentos e formas de funcionamento em termos práticos, as audiências de custódia ainda são um espaço de violência, de seletividade penal e de diversas exclusões.
Kinetics of caffeine adsorption from aqueous solutions on active charcoal AC-0-9
Authors:   Institute of Chemistry, Chisinau, Moldova, Ciobanu Mihai , Timbaliuc Nina ,   Institute of Chemistry, Chisinau, Moldova, Lupascu Tudor ,   Institute of Chemistry, Chisinau, Moldova, Culighin Elena ,   Institute of Chemistry, Chisinau, Moldova
Published: December 2022

The process of the kinetics of caffeine adsorption from aqueous solutions on activated carbon AC-0-9, obtained from apple wood, was studied. Analysis of nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms demonstrated that this carbon adsorbent is basically mesoporous. The pseudo-two model describes best the kinetic process, highlighting the role of functional groups on the activated carbon surface. The pseudo-one model only initially describes the kinetic process of caffeine adsorption on this activated carbon. It was found that the kinetics ofthe adsorption process of caffeine on AC-0-9 activated carbon takes place in two stages. In the first stage, the speed of intraparticle diffusion is high, due to the adsorption of caffeine molecules in macroand mesopores, and in the second stage, the speed of intraparticle diffusion is low, given the fact that adsorption occurs in micro- and supermicropores.
Natural and anthropic aquatic ecosystems – structural differences in bacterial populations
Authors:   National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology, Radulescu Dragos Mihai , Banciu Alina Roxana ,   National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology, Stoica Catalina ,   National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology, Vaideanu Monica Alexandra ,   National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology, Novac Laura ,   National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology, Pascu Luoana Florentina ,   National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology, Nita-Lazar Mihai ,   National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology
Published: December 2022

The hydrosphere represents about 71% of the total surface of the planet of which only 2.8% is represented by freshwater ecosystems. The ecosystem maintains a state of balance between the component populations, throughout its self-control function, maintaining the numerical variations of these populations within certain limits of sustainability. The exceeding of these limits could causes the balance disturbance by changing the structure and functioning of the ecosystem. The complex human activities influence the structure and functioning of ecosystems, transforming the environment and adapting it to its purposes. Microorganisms are present in all types of ecosystems, being endogenous, exogenous or transient due to contamination with various sources of pollution. Water is an essential natural factor of ecological balance increasingly exposed to microbial pollution. Indicators of fecal pollution are used to assess the degree of water contamination and to locate its origin. The continuous and uncontrolled usage of antibacterial agents that contributed to bacterial resistance determined/ caused pollution of aquatic ecosystems with antibiotic resistant microorganisms. The emergence of antibiotic resistant bacteria is predictable in any environment given that the use of antibacterial substances is constantly growing worldwide. Thus, antibiotic resistance induced in the aquatic environment can have an effect both on bacterial populations in the ecosystem and on human health. Aquatic environments are recognized as one of the reservoirs for the transmission and dissemination of antibiotic resistance. The main goal of this paper is to highlight the differences of bacterial communities from anthropogenic and natural aquatic ecosystems and to assess the potential impact they have on environment and human health. The study area focused on two lakes in Bucharest, Lake Morii (anthropic) and Lake Snagov (natural). Microbiological and molecular biology methods were applied for a bacterial communities’ characterization. The fecal indicators were quantified by Most Probable Number method. The identification and characterization of bacterial populations in both aquatic ecosystems (Morii Lake and Snagov Lake) were performed by Omnilog (Biolog, USA) and by iSeq100 (Illumina, USA) gene sequencing techniques from bacterial aquatic ecosystem. Antibiotic susceptibility was tested following CLSI recommendation.
The environmental and health impact generated by waste electrical and electronic equipment
Authors:   National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology, Cernica Georgiana , Cuciureanu Adriana ,   National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology, Stanescu Bogdan ,   National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology, Dumitrescu Irina ,   National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology
Published: December 2022

A serious problem that arose with the evolution of modern industry is generation of electrical and electronic equipment waste. In the last decades, the generation of electronic waste has increased a lot and it is estimated that in 2030, almost 74 tons of electronic waste will be generated, which will represent a significant threat to the environment. The purpose of this article is to track the potential impacts on the environment, to highlight the importance of waste management strategies and to provide the latest information in the field. A presentation of the countermeasures that must be taken at the national and international level to address the sensitive problem of waste management is also realized.
SSD SmartRisk, a decision support system to help non-expert decision makers in case of chemical accidents
Authors:   National Research and Development Institute on Occupational Health and Safety “Alexandru Darabont”, Stepa Raluca Aurora , Haiducu Maria ,   National Research and Development Institute on Occupational Health and Safety “Alexandru Darabont”
Published: December 2022

Chemicals may generate accidents that can affect workers as well the general population and the environment. Decision making in such circumstances might be very difficult, especially for small and medium (SME) enterprises that do not have their own experts. A decision support system – SSD SmartRisk- was developed by the authors, to help in such situations. SSD SmartRisk may be used as a roadmap with links to reliable and relevant sources of information and tools or by employing commercially available decision support software. The exemplification presented here refers to chemical hazards, but the system may be adapted for other types of risks. The system combines hazards and quantity of chemicals to make a preliminary ranking of the overall facility risk. It then recommends risk-related measures and provides indications and links to existing tools that help put the measures into practice. The SME for which SmartRisk was made appreciated its support in making decision of its own or when collaborating with external experts or suppliers.
PREVENTION OF EARLY STUNTING THROUGH ADOLESCENT HEALTH COUNSELING FOR STUDENTS AT MULIA HUSADA HEALTH VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
Authors:   Nurse Professional Program, Wiraraja University, Yasin Zakiyah , Andrian Maulana Widi ,   Midwifery Undergraduate Study Program, Wiraraja University, Nawawi Ahmad ,   Lecturer of Religious Education STKIP Sumenep
Published: December 2022

The incidence of malnutrition in toddlers is due to lack of attention to nutritional status and management. Nutritional status has a very big influence in realizing quality human resources in the future. Malnutrition is a big problem in Indonesia, although the Government of Indonesia has made efforts to overcome it. The problem of nutritional status in toddlers is still a homework and challenges where what happens is cases of stunting, malnutrition and others, each region is also working together to alleviate this problem which is influenced by many factors, such as economic, socio-cultural, educational, and other factors. In the environment, from the several factors above, it can be seen that there are many possible causes, one of which is the lack of intake of nutritious food and additional food during adolescence, pregnant women, and up to toddlers.To reduce the risk of stunting, of course, the latest and modern breakthroughs are needed, one of which is to provide knowledge and counseling from an early age related to stunting and nutritious food to prevent stunting and malnutrition in toddlers that lead to stunting. The purpose of this PKM is to minimize the occurrence of stunting at an early stage. The activity plan in this PKM is counseling and health checks for students at the Mulia Husada Health Vocational School Sumenep. The outputs to be achieved in this service are publication of service journals, and online mass media publications.
ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE HYDROMORPHOLOGICAL SITUATION AT THE CONSTRUCTION SITE OF A BRIDGE CROSSING OVER THE ZEYA RIVER IN BLAGOVESHCHENSK USING MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF WATER MOVEMENT CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Belyakov Pachom V. , Konopatsky Sergei V. , Rzhakovskaya Polina S.
Published: December 2022

The hydromorphological situation at the site of bridge construction is analyzed in the paper; the analysis results are presented. The issues of ensuring the channel geometry stability are considered. The impact of a temporary construction embankment on the f low kinematics is estimated. The level regime of the river and the channel reformations in the alignment of the bridge crossing and on the upstream section of the river are studied at the calculated level and water flow. The results obtained make it possible to determine and establish the values of the permissible degree of impact of the designed hydraulic structures and measures on the channel regime of the near-mouth section of the Zeya River in the area of the projected bridge crossing over the river in Blagoveshchensk, within which the natural and anthropogenic-induced conditions of the statistical stability of the “flow-moving channel” system are realized by the river flow. The studies were carried out in 2 stages: the first one, a test stage, was carried out for the initial everyday state of the riverbed in the section of the Zeya River in the area of the bridge crossing, according to which the model was calibrated in accordance with the specified boundary conditions in the area under study; the second one, on the model, was carried out for three options of the construction dam length, erected from the left bank to the 15th pillar of the bridge, to the middle of the span between the 15th and 16th pillars and up to the 16th pillar of the bridge crossing, which made it possible to assess the impact of the structure with different options of its length on the flow hydraulics in the area of the bridge crossing. The research method applied is the mathematical 2-D modeling of the water movement characteristics, for which the “FLOOD” software package is used.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DATABASES ON OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS SPILLS FROM SHIPS
Authors: Alekseev Dmitrii V. , Lentarev Alexander A.
Published: December 2022

In the context of the growing demand of developing and developed countries for oil and its derivatives, there is a positive trend in the production and transportation of hydrocarbons, mainly by sea. The combination of these processes increases the probability of environmental pollution. Moreover, the greatest pollution is associated precisely with shipping activities, when a significant amount of oil enters the seas and oceans as a result of accidents with ships. It is well known that detailed databases of oil spills are a necessary tool for realistic statistical analysis, the main purpose of which is to develop a system of methods to reduce oil and its products spills in the future. A comprehensive study of such international, national and corporate databases, as well as the analysis of the statistical data given in them is considered in the paper. Particular attention is paid to assessing the reliability of these data and their dependence on various factors. In the course of the study, methods of mathematical distribution of data with the construction of trend lines in some cases are used. Through the analysis, the fact of a decrease in the total number and volume of oil and oil products spills from sea vessels is established. It is also found that information on spills in some databases is not true, and some databases are completely closed. It is proposed to create in Russia a unified open database on oil and its products spills. Among other things, an inversely proportional relationship between the probability of an event and the damage from it is proved; small spills of oil and its products occur more often than large ones. The results of this relationship can be used in the development of models for assessing the oil spills probability and the damage.
Gdzie jesteś, źródło? Zagadnienia tradycji w twórczości literackiej Karola Wojtyły
Authors: Zarębianka Zofia
Published: December 2022

Książka zawiera kilkanaście mistrzowskich esejów, w których prof. Zofia Zarębianka – niezmordowana poszukiwaczka tropów sacrum w twórczości polskiej i obcej – osadza twórczość Karola Wojtyły w różnorodnych kontekstach: literackich, filozoficznych, teologicznych i szerzej kulturowych. W efekcie otrzymujemy studium – monografię artystycznego dorobku wielkiego Polaka, dorobku oryginalnego, ale jednocześnie powiązanego z różnorodnymi i na pierwszy rzut oka wcale nieoczywistymi płaszczyznami tradycji. Lektura esejów może stać się dla czytelnika intelektualną przygodą, a także okazją do smakowania artystycznych znaczeń Wojtyłowej twórczości (ks. prof. dr hab. Tadeusz Dzidek, Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie). Książka Zofii Zarębianki pt. Gdzie jesteś, źródło? Zagadnienia tradycji w twórczości literackiej Karola Wojtyły stanowi ważny głos w badaniach dorobku literackiego papieża Jana Pawła II – głos mądry, piękny i głęboki. O wysokkej wartość książki stanowią nie tylko pogłębione interpretacje konkretnych dzieł Autora, ale, co ważne, ich usytuowanie w kontekście literatury i poezji polskiej XX wieku (prof. dr hab. Teresa Malecka, Akademia Muzyczna im. Krzysztofa Pendereckiego w Krakowie).
Hypoglycemic syndrome in emergency medicine (lecture)
Authors: Halushko O.A.
Published: December 2022

The lecture presents data on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of hypoglycemia as one of the frequent syndromes in emergency medicine. The paper presents the main causes of the hypoglycemic syndrome and features of diagnosis and emergency care for patients with hypoglycemia of varying degrees of severity in cases with and without diabetes.
Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia with dexmedetomidine sedation during hip and knee arthroplasty
Authors: Halushko O.A. , Zenkina L.M.
Published: December 2022

Background. Hip and knee arthroplasty (HKA) is a common surgical procedure. One of the common diseases that negatively affect the results of these operations is diabetes. The aim of the study: to determine the effectiveness and safety of combined multimodal low-opioid anesthesia with dexmedetomidine sedation in patients undergoing HKA in concomitant diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods. In total, the study included 45 patients who underwent HKA. They were divided into 3 groups depending on the scheme of anesthesia. In group 1 (n = 15), multicomponent low-flow anesthesia with artificial lung ventilation was performed; in group 2 (n = 15), spinal anesthesia was used; in group 3 (n = 15), combined spinal and epidural anesthesia with dexmedetomidine sedation was performed. Results. The course of anesthesia in all groups was satisfactory, but patients in group 3 were less likely to experience hyperdynamic reactions (tachycardia and hypotension), postoperative nausea and vomiting. Only one person from group 3 required ondansetron for the treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting against 3 and 2 patients from groups 1 and 2, respectively (p < 0.05). Conclusions. Any of the proposed techniques can be used for anesthesia in HKA, but the best results have been obtained in combined spinal and epidural anesthesia with dexmedetomidine sedation.
Phenomenon And Potential Of The Grain Arisan As A Social Modal Source Based On Financial Technology In Sidrap District
Authors: Revollah Muhammad Nur , Makmur Muhammad Fadel Dwi , Allo Linggi Juan Jimmy Angga Dwi , Bakri Rasyidah
Published: December 2022

Arisan Gabah mengacu pada kegiatan klub togel yang menggunakan standar harga gabah dalam pembayarannya. Kegiatan ini diadakan pada tahun 1999 oleh masyarakat di Desa Bulo Timoreng, Kecamatan Panca Rijang, Kabupaten Sidrap, Sulawesi Selatan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan struktur dan proses penataan arisan Gabah serta manfaat yang diperoleh anggotanya selama mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Selain itu, penulis mencoba menganalisis potensi arisan Gabah sebagai modal sosial berbasis financial technology. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan angket.Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa arisan Gabah menjadi lembaga keuangan daerah yang memberikan banyak manfaat bagi anggotanya melalui beberapa cara tersebut. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui perhitungan skor dengan skala Likert. Dominasi ini menunjukkan bahwa klub togel biji-bijian memiliki potensi yang signifikan untuk menjadi modal sosial berbasis financial technology. Banyak kegiatan yang belum modern atau masih tradisional. Meski demikian, para anggota berusaha membuat klub togel lebih modern dengan mengoptimalkan teknologi.