bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Burkholderia cepacia: An unusual cause of pneumonia
Authors: A S Arjun , Kumar T Prasanna , H K Manjunath
Published: December 2021

Burkholderia Cepacia is a gram negative organism, an uncommon cause of pneumonia. When isolated, it usually represents colonisation. In the presence of immunocompromising conditions, it can cause disease, ranging from mild illness to the highly fatal Cepacia syndrome. The organism is intrinsically resistant to many antibiotics.

We report a 57 years old male farmer, who has diabetes mellitus and bronchial asthma, who presented with a acute history of high grade fever, pain abdomen and cough. He was diagnosed with a ruptured liver abscess, with the infection spreading to the right lower lobe. Laparotomy was performed. Pus culture grew Pseudomonas aeruginosa. He improved upon antibiotic therapy, only to return after one month with severe cough, chest X-ray revealing a lung abscess in the right lower lobe. Bronchoalveolar lavage culture grew Burkholderia cepacia, and sensitive antibiotics were initiated, however the patient succumbed to the illness. The implicated source of the organism was the nebulisation solution which he was using regularly.

Emphasis should be laid on the need for improved aseptic practices while using medical solutions at either hospital or home setting. An index of suspicion may guide optimal antibiotic prescription practices in susceptible individuals.
Acute pulmonary embolism after short term exposure to smoke in an enclosed area
Authors: Raina Sujeet , Malakar Sayan , Negi Bhagwan Dass , Dutt Katyayani , Bharath Krishna
Published: December 2021

We report a case of acute pulmonary embolism (PE) following short term exposure to smoke in an enclosed area. The patient was obese and had type 2 diabetes mellitus. He developed PE as a consequence of acute systemic inflammatory response to short term exposure to smoke and an underlying chronic inflammatory milieu.
A Global Pandemic and Particular Needs in a Multicultural World: Differences between Israeli Jewish and Arab Teachers' Metaphors
Authors: Hayosh Tali , Paul Binyamin Ilana
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the education system around the world. This article examines the perceptions of teachers who are members of the Jewish majority and the Arab minority in Israel, particularly on their e-learning role during the pandemic. Based on analysis of metaphors chosen by 20 Jewish and 14 Arab teachers, results of the study indicate two themes: (1) a collectivist perception prevalent among the Arab teachers and (2) an individualistic perception prevalent among the Jewish teachers. Recommendations to the education system are based on the cultural differences and inequalities between these groups.
Influence of a Laser Irradiation and Laser Scribing on Magnetic Properties of GO Silicon Steels Sheets Using a Nanosecond Fiber Laser
Authors: Nesser Manar , Maloberti Olivier , Salloum Elias , Dupuy Julien , Fortin Jérôme
Published: December 2021

Improving the performance of electrical steels within the magnetic circuits is essential to save energy. The domain refinement through local surface treatment by laser is an effective technique to reduce the iron losses in grain-oriented iron silicon steels. To interpret the mechanism of this technique, we have quantitatively studied the impact of nanosecond pulse laser treatment on the magnetic properties of grain-oriented Fe(3%wt)Si sheets. We measured the total power loss and apparent permeability of the samples using a Single-Sheet Tester (SST). The laser treatment resulted in a loss reduction of up to 24% compared to the average power loss of standard samples at 50 Hz. At mid-induction levels, the reduction was also accompanied by an improvement in apparent permeability. A dynamic magnetic behavior law was used to identify a dynamic property Λ including information on density, surface area and wall mobility and another internal permeability property µ representative of static field and magnetization characteristics. Lastly, we presented the behavior of these properties under different laser treatment.
Kendini Sınırlayan Tanrı Tasavvurunun İmkânı ve Mu‘tezile
Authors: ÖNDER DEMİRER Zeynep
Published: December 2021

İnsanın özgür iradesinin ispatı problemine yönelik çözüm denemelerinden biri Tanrı’nın kendisini gönüllü olarak sınırlaması anlamına gelen ilahi kendini sınırlama (divine self-limitation) yaklaşımıdır. Yahudi ve Hıristiyan teolojilerinde görülen bu perspektifle modern dönemde Süreç ve Kuantum felsefelerinde karşılaşılır. Bu çalışmada ilgili düşünce biçimi, Mu‘tezilî bilincin düşünce biçimiyle kıyaslanmıştır. Öncelikle Tanrı’nın kendini sınırlamasının imkânı, sınır teorisi varsayımıyla sorgulanmıştır. Buna göre ‘sınır’ evrene ve insana ‘yasa’ olarak içkindir. Evren de insan da fiziksel, kimyasal, biyolojik vd. yasalara/sınırlara tâbidir. Bu yasaların yaratıcısı olarak Tanrı da sorumluluğun kaynağı akıl da insanı sınırlar ve sınır demek kavram, anlam, amaç, sistem ve düzen/kozmos demektir. Bu düzenin toplumsal hali ise zaman ve mekân ile sınırlı insanın teklif sahibi kılınarak eylemlerinin de sınırlandırılmasıdır. Peki, akla sınırlama fonksiyonu veren Tanrı’nın da kendi iradesini, ilmindeki tasarımının bir sonucu olarak sınırladığı varsayılabilir mi? Yahudi teolojisinde bu sınırlama, onların inançlarıyla ilişkili yaşadıkları ıstıraplara karşı Tanrı’nın müdahale etmemesinin bir nedeni olarak görülmekle beraber sınırlı âlemlerin var olabilmesi için Tanrı’nın sonsuz ışığını daraltması ve geri çekilmesi olarak da anlaşılmıştır. Hıristiyan teolojisinde ise sonsuzluğun evreni yaratmasının keyfiyeti, Tanrı’nın Mesih ile enkarnasyonu, kötülük ve özgür irade problemlerini çözmek için bu teoriye başvurulmuştur.

Tanrı’nın, vahiy aracılığıyla bildirdiği teklif, aynı zamanda insana akıllı, sorumlu, dolayısıyla özgür olduğunu da hatırlatmaktadır. Muhammed İkbal (öl. 1928) bu özgürlüğün insana ilahi kendini sınırlama teorisiyle verilebileceği kanaatindedir. Bu görüşle Mu‘tezilî bilincin Tanrı tasavvurunda sezilen sınırın birlikte düşünülmesi mümkün müdür? Zira tekliften doğan özgürlüğün gereği, Mu‘tezile’ye Tanrı’nın iradesinin ezeli olmadığını, tercihlerinin yaratıcısının insanın kendisi olduğunu düşündürmüştür. Yine tanrısal adaletin bir gereği olarak, insana kudretin fiilden önce verilmesi, nübüvvet ile va‘d ve vaidin gerçekleşmesi gibi teklife dair meseleler Tanrı hakkında zorunlu kabul edilmiştir. Bu bilinçte aklın sınırlama fonksiyonu Tanrı’ya taşınmış görünür. Tanrı insanın eylemlerinde etkin değildir, kötülüğü de yaratmaz. Hatta bazı isimlere göre kötülüğe güç dahi yetiremez. Tanrı’nın malumatının ve makduratının da bir sınırı vardır. Mu‘tezile’deki bu sınırlı Tanrı tasavvuru, söz konusu ‘özgür irade’ olduğunda ilgili teoriyle yeniden ifade edilirse, adil ve hakim olan Tanrı’nın, ilmindeki bilinçli/akıl sahibi/sorumlu/özgür insan tasarımının gerektirmesiyle gönüllü olarak kendi özgürlüğünü sınırladığı söylenebilecektir. Bu söylem, varoluşsal amaçlılık anlamında insanın neden özgür olduğunun değil, Tanrı’nın vahyettiğine inanılan bir evrende nasıl özgür olabildiğinin muhtemel cevaplarından biridir.
Erken Dönem İslâm Düşünce Geleneğinde Fârâbî Felsefesi ve Mantığı
Authors: ÇETİN Ali
Published: December 2021

Felsefe ve mantık, Hıristiyan düşünce geleneğinden farklı olarak, İslâm kültüründe güçlü bir irade sonucu ve herhangi bir sınırlamaya tabi olmadan gelişmiştir. Tarihin gördüğü en büyük entelektüel atılım olarak Eski Yunan, Süryani, Pers, Yahudi ve Hind düşüncesinin önemli kültürel içerikleri, çeviri hareketleri çerçevesinde, Arapçaya aktarılmıştır. Bu bağlamda bazı kültürel unsurlar, söz gelimi kelâm, felsefî düşüncenin kabulü ve anlaşılmasında etkili de olmuştur. Çevirilere konu olan içerik başlangıçta, tıp, astronomi, kimya ve matematik gibi alanlarla ilgili olsa da bunlarla bağlantılı felsefe ve mantık unsurları da sürece eklenmiştir. Aristoteles’in derin etkisi mantığın, Meşşâî biçimiyle İslâm kültüründe yaygınlaşmasını sağlamış ve bu bağlamda felsefeciler ile bazı kelâmcılar arasında güçlenmesinin yolunu açmıştır. Bu süreçte içeriğin özellikle kısıtlanmadan aktarılması, özgür bir entelektüel ortamın bulunması, Müslüman düşünürlerin bunlara erişimini kolaylaştırmış, onların özgün katkılar sunmalarını sağlamıştır. Bu bağlamda mantık, zamanla, kelâm, dil ve fıkıh gibi disiplinlerle etkileşim halinde olmuştur. Özellikle Fârâbî’nin (öl. 339/950) tasarladığı biçimiyle mantık, İslâm entelektüel geleneğinde özgün bir alan haline gelmiştir. Fârâbî, tıpkı Aristoteles gibi, mantığı doğruluğun bir ölçütü olarak kurgulamak istemiş, onu diğer bilimler için kullanılabilir kılma adına, kavramlar ve yargılar düzleminde ortaya koymuştur. Güçlü mantık kurgusu, sadece felsefe değil diğer İslâmî ilimler için de sağlam bir temelin oluşmasına katkı sağlamıştır. Bu anlamda İslâm felsefesinin ve mantığının anlaşılması, Fârâbî düşüncesini daha yakından ve farklı bağlamlarda incelemeyi gerektirmektedir. Çalışmamızda felsefe ve mantığın İslâm öncesi kökenlerini kısaca ele alacağız ve bu düzlemde genel olarak Fârâbî’nin söz konusu geleneğe katkılarını Tanrı, bilimlerin tasnifi, mantığın felsefî boyutu gibi temel bazı konular çerçevesinde incelemeye gayret edeceğiz.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kader Algıları: Metaforik Bir Araştırma
Authors: DOĞAN Mebrure
Published: December 2021

Kader hem çoğu dinde yer alan bir inanç konusu hem de yaşamsal bir olgu olarak hayatın içinde hep var olagelmiştir. Kaderin bilinmeyen yönleri ve kaderle ilgili belirsizlikler ise insanın merak duygusunu daima canlı tutan bir unsur olmuştur. Kader algılarının hayatı etkileme potansiyeli yüksektir. Bireyin kader algısı hayata bakışını belirleyen unsurlardan biri olduğu gibi davranışlarını da etkilemektedir. Kader algılarının insan davranışlarını etkileme gücü, araştırmanın konusunun belirlenmesinde etkili olmuştur. Araştırmanın konusu “kader algısı” olarak belirlenmiş, örneklem grubu olarak üniversite öğrencileri seçilmiştir. Araştırma, fenomenolojik olgu bilim yöntemine dayalı metafor analizi tekniğiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kaderle ilgili doğrudan sorular sormak yerine bu yöntemin tercih edilmesinin nedeni gençlerin zihinlerinin derinliklerinde yer alan gerçek düşüncelere ulaşmaktır. Farklı üniversitelerin farklı bölümlerinden lisans öğrencileriyle gerçekleştirilen araştırmaya 211 öğrenci katılmış, uygun olmayan veriler ayıklandığından 163 veri seti ile analize devam edilmiştir. Öncelikle metaforlarda kadere yüklenen anlamlara göre aynı temayı içeren gruplar oluşturulmuş, gruplamada metafordan ziyade onu açıklayan “çünkü…” kısmı esas alınmıştır. Kategoriler ve altında toplanan temalardaki metaforlar ilişkisel açıdan yeniden gözden geçirilmiş ve sonrasında geçerlilik ve güvenirliğin sağlanması için çalışma iki uzman tarafından incelenmiştir. Araştırmada sonuç olarak bazı katılımcıların metafor üretirken kaderle ilgili problemlerin zihinlerindeki karşılıklarına açıklık getirmeye ve kavramsal olarak kaderi tanımlamaya çalıştıkları belirlenmiştir. Metaforları oluştururken kimi katılımcıların kaderi dinî inançlarla ilişkilendirdikleri kimi katılımcıların ise dinden bağımsız ele aldıkları görülmüştür. Üniversite öğrencilerinin “kader” kavramına ilişkin 106 metafor ürettiğinin tespit edildiği araştırmada en sık tekrarlanan metafor “yol” metaforudur. Bunu “kitap” ve “çark” metaforları izlemektedir. “Senaryo, kalem, harita, yol ayrımı, sığınak, çizgi, gemi” metaforları ise en fazla tercih edilen ilk on metafor arasındadır. Araştırma kapsamında üretilen metaforların açıklamaları incelendikten sonra metaforlar ortak özellikleri bakımından gruplandırılmış, temalar oluşturulmuş, temalar da kendi aralarında gruplandırılarak kategoriler oluşturulmuştur. Buna göre birinci kategori “nitelik bağlamında kader” olup alt temaları “değişmeyen/belirlenmiş olgu olarak kader, yönlendirilebilen/tercih edilebilen olgu olarak kader, bilinmeyen/kontrol edilemeyen olgu olarak kader, hem belirlenmiş hem de yönlendirilebilen olgu olarak kader ve savunma mekanizması olarak kader” olarak belirlenmiştir. İkinci kategori “inanç-özgürlük bağlamında kader” dir. Bu kategorinin alt temaları ise “fatalist eğilimli kader olgusu, salt inanç temelli kader olgusu, inanç temelli iradeci kader olgusu, inanç temelli cebrî kader olgusu, inanç temelli olmayan iradeci kader olgusu ve kader karşıtlığı” olarak belirlenmiştir.
Project management relationship to green innovation processes in sustainable fabric companies
Authors: Scafuto Isabel Cristina , Araújo Valdemilson de Assis Alves de , Moreiras Andrea dos Anjos , Kniess Cláudia Terezinha
Published: December 2021

The concept of green innovation refers to innovation that seeks to make radical or progressive improvements to products or processes that contribute to sustainable development. Green innovation can improve the global image of a business and lead to better market performance. Green innovation projects can contribute to economic growth and a positive quality of life without negatively affecting the environment. Consequently, this study aims to examine the relationship between the development of green materials resulting from green innovation and project management. To achieve the research objective, we conducted a multi-case study with companies developing green innovation derived textile. The findings show that the firms surveyed do not use formal project management to execute their green innovation projects and that their project management is intuitive. Although the companies surveyed are concerned with sustainable development and strive to innovate to satisfy their customers responsibly, their project management practices are informal. This study contributes to the practice. It is possible to introduce project management into enterprises to enhance green innovation while adapting practices or using less formal and bureaucratic techniques.
Pre-consumption textile waste management in the clothing industry in Teresina/PI
Authors: Albuquerque Simone Ferreira de , Santos Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos , Moita Neto José Machado
Published: December 2021

The garment industry stands out as the second-largest employer in the manufacturing industry, but it is singled out for environmentally and socially unsustainable practices. In this study, managers of ten companies in Teresina (Piauí State, Brazil) were interviewed to investigate textile waste management methods and instruments and the difficulties and challenges found in management. Methodologically, it was used bibliographical, exploratory, documental and case study research. The research instruments were the questionnaire, direct observation and interview. Data were assessed through content analysis. The results show that part of the production-related waste is donated to manufacture rugs and fuxico, discarded for everyday collection. The conclusion we came across is that the clothing industry in Teresina lacks better management of its production process to generate less waste. When it is not possible to reuse it, dispose of it properly.
The Impact of Cataract Surgery on Depression in Elderly Iranian Patients: A Case–Control Study
Authors: Nowroozpoor Dailami Kiumars , Ali Heidari Gorji Mohammad , Hamzeh Hoseini Seyed , Farookhfar Asadollah
Published: December 2021

Background: Cataract-related vision impairment is clearly associated with depressive symptoms in old age. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cataract surgery on depression among elderly Iranian patients.
Methods: In this case–control study, a total of 113 elderly patients with and without cataract who were admitted to Buali-Sina Hospital in Sari, Mazandaran, Iran were evaluated. Ophthalmological examinations were first performed at the beginning of the study and then four months later; demographic and clinical characteristics were obtained for all patients. Additionally, depression was assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) for all patients during the study period.
Results: A statistically significant difference was found between the mean depression score in patients without cataract (3.28), patients with cataract surgery (3.74), and patients without cataract surgery (5.60) (P = 0.024). On the other hand, there was no statistically significant differences between the mean depression score in patients with cataract surgery and patients without cataract (P = 0.582). However, a statistically significant difference was observed between the mean depression score after cataract surgery in men (1.70) and women (4.94) (P < 0.001). Visual function improved in all bilateral cataract patients who had surgery in one eye. Also, the results of this study showed that in all unilateral cataract patients who had eye surgery, visual function in the left and right eyes improved.
Conclusion: We conclude that depression is more prevalent in patients with cataract compared to those without cataract. In addition, cataract surgery seems to be associated with reduced depression and better visual acuity in elderly patients with cataract.
Comparison of Pocket Pulse Oximeter and Standard Pulse Oximeter With ABG Analysis in Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Reddy N. Jeswanth , H. S. Kiran , Subhash Chandra B. J. , Gowdappa H. Basavana
Published: December 2021

Background: Pulse oximetry (SpO2) is a standard monitoring device in patients presenting to EMDs and intensive care units (ICUs). Pocket pulse oximeters (PPOs) are used widely in wards, EMDs, and small hospitals/clinics. These inexpensive PPOs also guide therapeutic interventions. Few studies have evaluated the accuracy of SpO2 in patients presenting to critical care areas vis-à-vis devices like PPO and standard pulse oximeter (SPO). This study becomes extremely relevant in view of the ongoing crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic wherein SpO2 monitoring is very important in hospitals, quarantine centers, small clinics, or even at home.
 Methods: Patients presenting to critical areas who underwent arterial blood gases (ABG) analysis on the recommendation of the treating physician between November 2016 and October 2018 were included in this study. Along with the ABG analysis, a simultaneous assessment of SpO2 was done with a single PPO and SPO and all values were noted. Statistical analysis was done using the SPSS v.21.0 for Windows.
 Results: The study included 300 patients. We compared the O2 saturations of ABG, SPO, and PPO with respect to sex, different age groups, and at different levels of ABG pCO2, HCO3, and pH in all patients. All parameters were compared using the Pearson’s correlation test; the results showed that ABG O2 saturations were closer to the SPO than the PPO but the differences were not statistically significant as the Pearson’s correlation values for all parameters were >0.8. We also compared the parameters by Bland Altman Plot and all observations were outside 95% CI (confidence interval), which means that there was a good agreement between O2 saturations by all three methods, that is, ABG, SPO, and PPO; however, ABG O2 saturations were closer to SPO than PPO but this difference was not statistically significant. Hence, we conclude that the PPO is a useful tool for reliable monitoring of O2 saturations.
 Conclusion: This study highlights that inexpensive and noninvasive PPO can be used as a standard monitoring device with reliability in critically ill patients presenting to EMDs, ICUs, and small hospitals/clinics, quarantine centers, and even at home.
Saving the Fundaments: Impact of a Military Coup on the Sudan Health System
Authors: Osman Alhadi K. , Ibrahim Mona , Elsheikh Mohamed , Karrar Karrar , Salih Hassan
Published: December 2021

Military coups are not uncommon occurrences, particularly in developing nations where political systems might be less firmly entrenched or still evolving. Developments of this nature can often have profound implications for the affected nation’s healthcare systems, both in the immediate aftermath and over the longer term. This paper narrates some notable consequences of political instability on the national health system, particularly placing them in the context of the military coup in October 2021 – emphasizing the context behind the political turbulence, its acute and direct consequences, and the possible long-term legacies of political shocks on the already overwhelmed health system. As a descriptive piece, this narrative does not only look at the impact of the military coup on hospitals, but considers the implications for the healthcare system as defined by the WHO, with particular emphasis on the impact of the coup on health funding from multi-laterals, service delivery, human resource availability, and supply chains in Sudan.
Os estudos de Thomas Young sobre a acomodação ocular: análise do episódio e tradução comentada do texto “Observations on vision” (1793)
Authors: Costa Jean Batista Apolinário , Moura Breno Arsioli
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma tradução comentada para o português do texto “Observations on vision” (1793), de Thomas Young (1773-1829), seu primeiro trabalho publicado nas Philosophical Transactions da Royal Society. Nesse texto, Young discutiu algumas teorias e ideias sobre a acomodação visual existentes até sua época. Após apontar diversas falhas nessas teorias, ele propôs a sua, baseada na existência de uma musculatura no cristalino responsável especificamente por esse mecanismo. A tradução é precedida por três seções, em que aspectos da história da anatomia ocular e das teorias anteriores para a acomodação visual são abordados, a fim de contextualizar a leitura do material traduzido.Thomas Young’s studies on visual accommodation: an analysis of the episode and a commented Portuguese translation of his “Observations on vision”(1793)AbstractIn this paper, we present a commented Portuguese translation of Thomas Young’s (1773-1829) “Observations on vision” (1793), his first published paper in Royal Society’s Philosophical Transactions. In this article, Young discussed some previous theories and ideas on visual accommodation up to his days. After pointing out the flaws of these theories, he proposed his own: muscles in the crystalline lens were responsible for this mechanism. The translation is preceded by three sections in which we comment on aspects of the history of eye anatomy and of the previous theories for visual accommodation, in order to contextualize the reading of the translated material.Keywords: Visual accommodation; Optics; Vision; Thomas Young; Light.
Composição histórica da teoria eletrofraca: da reformulação V-A à detecção dos bósons W+, W- e Z0
Authors: Costa Marcia da , Batista Irinéa de Lourdes
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar uma Composição Histórica a respeito de estudos que culminaram na elaboração da teoria de unificação das interações eletromagnéticas e fracas, a Teoria Eletrofraca. Entende-se que as contribuições teóricas e experimentais envolvidas nesse processo constituíram novos rumos para a Física de Partículas daquela época e elucidaram questões relevantes para o entendimento da estrutura da matéria. Neste artigo, serão apresentados estudos que partem da Teoria V-A, apresentam as primeiras hipóteses de bósons mediadores para a interação fraca, possíveis relações entre as interações fracas e eletromagnéticas, e as contribuições teóricas e experimentais que consolidaram a Teoria Eletrofraca.  Este artigo foi elaborado com base em encaminhamentos metodológicos de pesquisas em História da Ciência e pressupostos da elaboração de uma Composição Histórica, considerando fontes primárias e seguindo os princípios de inteligibilidade, valores cognitivos e fidedignidade, que resultam em um material que reúne elementos históricos, epistemológicos, axiológicos e científicos para a inteligibilidade de um conteúdo científico com objetivos pedagógicos e de disseminação de conhecimentos.Historical composition of electroweak theory: from V-A reformulation to detection of W+, W- and Z0 bosonsAbstractThis paper aims to present a Historical Composition about studies that culminated in the elaboration of the theory of unification of weak and electromagnetic interactions, the Electroweak Theory. It is understood that the theoretical and experimental contributions involved in this process constitute new directions for Particle Physics of that time and clarified relevant issues for the understanding of the structure of matter. In this article we will present studies that depart from Theory V-A, present the first hypothesis of mediating bosons for the weak interaction, possible relations between weak and electromagnetic interactions, and the theoretical and experimental contributions that consolidated the Electro-Theory Theory. This article was elaborated based on methodological referrals of research in History of Science and assumptions of the elaboration of a Historical Composition, considering primary sources and following the principles of intelligibility, cognitive values and reliability, which result in a material that brings together historical, epistemological elements axiological and scientific for the intelligibility of a scientific content with pedagogical purpose and knowledge dissemination.Keywords: Electroweak theory; Historical composition; Unification; Historical experiments.
Mulheres, flores e suas prisões: reflexões sobre botânica, gênero e ciência com alunas privadas de liberdade
Authors: Jager Iamni Torres , Moraes Andreia Guerra de
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa realizada em aulas de ciências desenvolvidas com base na vertente da História Cultural da Ciência com foco nas práticas botânicas durante os séculos XVIII e XIX. A investigação ocorreu junto ao grupo de pesquisa NIEHCC e com alunas privadas de liberdade, quando do estudo de temas do conteúdo de Biologia na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (ecologia, nomenclatura científica, botânica).  O recorte histórico suscitou discussões sobre as relações entre gênero e ciência, a partir da discussão da participação feminina na Botânica no recorte histórico selecionado. A pesquisa histórica indicou que as práticas científicas em que as mulheres se envolveram, em geral, eram restritas ao espaço privado e derivaram de um interesse do contato das mulheres com a ciência. O método etnográfico foi escolhido para análise das intervenções em sala de aula. As alunas trouxeram para as aulas temáticas como homossexualidade, machismo, maternidade na adolescência, papel da mulher, diferenças entre os gêneros, opressões, violência masculina no seio familiar e barreiras no acesso da mulher à escola e ao trabalho, apontando que a abordagem da História Cultural da Ciência possibilitou conectar discussões sobre práticas científicas com o contexto das alunas.Women, flower and their prisons: reflections about botany, gender, science and the social condition of women with female students inmatesAbstractThe paper reports the results of a study carried out in science classes from the Cultural History of Science approach, focusing on Botanical practices during the 18th and 19th centuries. The investigation was carried out with the NIEHCC research group and with students deprived of liberty when studying topics of Biology in Youth and Adult Education's mandatory curriculum (ecology, the scientific terminology, botany). The historical episode aimed to raise discussions about the relations between gender and science with the students, as many women participated in Botany in the selected historical section. The historical research indicated that the scientific practices in which women were involved, in general, were restricted to the private space and derived from an interest in women's contact with science. The ethnographic method was chosen to give voice to the speech of the participating students. Themes as homosexuality, sexism, adolescent motherhood, women's role, gender differences, oppression, male violence within the family, and barriers to women's access to school and work emerged in class, which indicates that the historical discussions were related to the students' context.   Keywords: Science Education; Gender and Science; Cultural History of Science; Prison Education.
Mercante, Thorndike e os problemas aritméticos: referências para o ensino e para a formação de professores
Authors: Souza Andréia Fernandes de , Valente Wagner Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir aspectos acerca da resolução de problemas aritméticos durante o Movimento Escola Nova no Brasil. A partir dos conceitos sobre saberes profissionais (HOFSTETTER; SCHNEUWLY, 2017), aritmética sob medida (PINHEIRO, 2017) e da caracterização dos problemas aritméticos sob medida (SOUZA, no prelo) foram observadas duas referências para o ensino e a formação de professores nos artigos das revistas pedagógicas publicadas em São Paulo entre as décadas de 1920 e 1960. Dois autores foram utilizados de modo a justificar a presença dos problemas nas aulas de aritmética: Victor Mercante e Edward Lee Thorndike. Observamos que o interesse e a sistematização de passos para ensinar a resolver problemas são pressupostos utilizados como norteadores para a formação de professores em relação a resolução de problemas.Mercante, Thorndike and arithmetics problems: references for teaching and teacher trainingThis paper aims to discuss aspects of solving arithmetic problems during the Escola Nova Movement in Brazil. From the concepts of professional knowledge (HOFSTETTER; SCHNEUWLY, 2017), tailored arithmetic (PINHEIRO, 2017) and the characterization of tailored arithmetic problems (SOUZA, in press) two references for teaching and teacher training were observed in the articles from pedagogical journals published in São Paulo between the 1920s and 1960s. Two authors were used to justify the presence of problems in arithmetic classes: Victor Mercante and Edward Lee Thorndike. We observed that the interest and systematization of steps to teach how to solve problems are presuppositions used as guidelines for teacher education in relation to problem solving.Keywords: Edward Lee Thorndike; Arithmetic problems; Professional knowledge; Victor Mercante.
João Antonio Coqueiro: sua produção e expertise docente
Authors: Soares Waléria de Jesus Barbosa
Published: December 2021

Apresentamos o professor maranhense João Antonio Coqueiro como um expert no ensino de matemática no final do século XIX e início do século XX, na província/estado do Maranhão. Pautados teoricamente em Hofstteter et al. (2017), Morais (2017) e Valente (2016), buscamos responder ao questionamento: como João Antonio Coqueiro sistematizou saberes matemáticos objetivados na formação de professores de matemática e no ensino de matemática no Maranhão? Constatamos que João Antonio Coqueiro participou, de modo decisivo, da produção de saberes no ensino de matemática e da formação de professores que ensinavam matemática, em vários níveis de ensino no Maranhão, configurando, assim, a sua expertise.João Antonio Coqueiro: his production and teaching expertiseWe present the Maranhão teacher João Antonio Coqueiro as an expert in the teaching of mathematics at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century, in the province/state of Maranhão. Theoretically guided by Hofstteter et al. (2017), Morais (2017) and Valente (2016), we sought to answer the question: how did João Antonio Coqueiro systematized mathematical knowledge aimed at training mathematics teachers and teaching mathematics in Maranhão? We found that João Antonio Coqueiro participated, in a decisive way, in the production of knowledge in the teaching of mathematics and in the training of teachers who taught mathematics at various levels of education in Maranhão, thus shaping his expertise.Keywords: Mathematics; Expertise; Maranhão.
Joaquim de Oliveira Santos e a modernização da aritmética da escola primária ludovicense
Authors: Cruz Maria do Carmo Alves da , Pinto Neuza Bertoni
Published: December 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender as contribuições do professor Joaquim de Oliveira Santos na modernização da Aritmética da Escola Primária ludovicense. O texto busca responder ao questionamento central: quais as contribuições de Joaquim de Oliveira Santos na modernização da aritmética da escola primária ludovicense? Para tanto, vale-se do aporte teórico-metodológico ancorado na História Cultural, com base nos trabalhos de Chartier (2017), e na História da educação matemática, com base em Valente (2017) e Pinto (2017). Quanto ao corpus investigativo, as fontes incluem documentos oficiais e, principalmente, livros didáticos escritos pelo professor. A produção do professor Joaquim de Oliveira Santos, identificada nos documentos aos quais tivemos acesso, evidencia incessante busca pela modernização da Aritmética da escola primária ludovicense, bem como pela melhor qualidade da formação de professores primários maranhenses em tempos da vaga intuitiva. As análises permitem inferir que o professor Joaquim de Oliveira Santos desenvolveu trabalhos com vistas à modernização da Aritmética do ensino primário em São Luís, em harmonia com aquilo que era evidenciado no cenário educacional em níveis nacional e internacional.Joaquim de Oliveira Santos and the modernization of arithmetic in the Ludovician primary schoolThis study aims to understand the contributions of Professor Joaquim de Oliveira Santos in the modernization of Arithmetic at Escola Primária Ludovicense. The text seeks to answer the central question: what are the contributions of Joaquim de Oliveira Santos in the modernization of Arithmetic at Elementary School Ludovicense? For that, it makes use of the theoretical-methodological contribution anchored in Cultural History, based on the works of Chartier (2017), the History of Mathematics Education, Valente (2017), Pinto (2017). As for the investigative corpus, the sources include official documents, and mainly textbooks written by the professor. The production of teacher Joaquim de Oliveira Santos, identified in the documents to which we had access, shows the teacher's incessant search for the modernization of Arithmetic in the ludovician Elementary School, as well as for the better quality of education for primary teachers in Maranhão, in times of the intuitive wave. The analyzes allow us to infer that Professor Joaquim de Oliveira Santos developed works with a view to modernizing Arithmetic in primary education in São Luís, in harmony with what was evident in the educational scenario at national and international levels.Keywords: Joaquim de Oliveira Santos; Teaching math; Primary School; History of Education in Maranhão.
TERRITÓRIOS DA ARQUIVOLOGIA A PARTIR DO PRINCÍPIO DA TERRITORIALIDADE = TERRITORIES OF ARCHIVOLOGY FROM THE PRINCIPLE OF TERRITORIALITY
Authors: Corrêa Fernando Gabriel , Marques Angelica Alves da Cunha
Published: December 2021

Este artigo busca compreender as contribuições e repercussões do Princípio da Territorialidade para a identidade da Arquivologia como disciplina cientifica. Decorre de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva e explicativa que se propõe a identificar os marcos históricos e as definições do Princípio da Proveniência e do Princípio da Territorialidade. Destaca a importância desse último princípio para as teorias arquivísticas, considerando que esteve na pauta de congressos científicos internacionais de grande importância para a Arquivologia. Apresenta a definição de “arquivos deslocados”, situação que gera os chamados contenciosos arquivísticos, em que o Princípio da Territorialidade serve de base para a sua resolução ao manter o contexto dos documentos de arquivo.ABSTRACTThis article seeks to understand the contributions and repercussions of the Territoriality Principle for the identity of Archival Science as a scientific discipline. It results from an exploratory, descriptive and explanatory research that aims to identify the historical landmarks and definitions of the Principle of Provenance and the Principle of Territoriality. It highlights the importance of this last principle for archival theories, considering that it was on the agenda of international scientific congresses of great importance for Archivology. It presents the definition of “displaced archives”, a situation that generates the so-called archival disputes, in which the Principle of Territoriality serves as a basis for its resolution by maintaining the context of archival documents.
COLEÇÕES BIBLIOGRÁFICAS ESPECIAIS E HISTÓRICAS EM BIBLIOTECA UNIVERSITÁRIA: relato de experiência = SPECIAL AND HISTORICAL BIBLIOGRAPHIC COLLECTIONS IN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY: experience report
Authors: Oliveira Júccia Nathielle do Nascimento , Silva Rogério Pereira da
Published: December 2021

Relato de experiência a partir de projeto de extensão realizado na Biblioteca Setorial do Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Compreende a prática extensionista a partir da organização de coleções especiais e históricas abrigadas na Biblioteca Setorial Francisco Tancredo Torres. Além dos livros, o acervo conta com jornais, fotografias e cartas. O relato parte das experiências do profissional bibliotecário e do aluno graduando em ciências biológicas. As coleções abrigam a memória e história da instituição, bem como, da cidade e estado, assim, uma vez organizadas, essas coleções instigarão a memória institucional e da cidade de Areia. As atividades desenvolvidas foram: seleção, higienização, organização e construção de inventário. Como resultado foi notada a necessidade de documentos que padronizem as práticas de preservação e conservação, bem como a definição de critérios de obras raras para a Biblioteca para que possam orientar os serviços e padronizar os cuidados de organização, preservação e conservação das coleções.  ABSTRACTExperience report from an extension project carried out at the Sectorial Library of the Agricultural Sciences Center of the Federal University of Paraíba. Understands the extension practice from the organization of special and historical collections housed in the Sectoral Library Francisco Tancredo Torres. In addition to books, the collection includes newspapers, photographs and letters. The report starts from the experiences of the professional librarian and of the student graduating in biological sciences. The collections hold the memory and history of the institution, as well as the city and state, so, once organized, these collections will instigate institutional memory and the city of Areia. The activities developed were: selection, cleaning, organization and construction of inventory. As a result, it was noted the need for documents that standardize the preservation and conservation practices, as well as the definition of rare works criteria for the library so that they can guide the services and standardize the care of organization, preservation and conservation of the collections.
DISCURSO DE PARANINFA, TURMA 2020.1 DO CURSO DE BIBLIOTECONOMIA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MARANHÃO (UFMA)
Authors: Alencar Maria da Glória Serra Pinto de
Published: December 2021

Narra o panorama da situação atual que se encontra o país e as universidades em seu processo de ensino e formaturas remotas em razão da Pandemia do Corona Vírus (COVID-19) que afeta o país e o mundo. Apresenta uma reflexão sobre o tempo sombrio que vivemos no país e reforça a necessidade de enfrentarmos os desafios e lutarmos por mudanças.
BIBLIORADIUN: a missão da biblioteca da rádio da Universidade Federal do Maranhão = BIBLIORADIUN: the mission of the Federal University of Maranhão radio library
Authors: Souza Thaís Celeste Nunes , Ribeiro Sarah Moreira Santos
Published: December 2021

Traça-se um diagnóstico sobre a biblioteca da rádio (Biblioradiun) da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), com ênfase em aspectos teóricos e práticos que envolvem a Ciência da Comunicação e da Biblioteconomia. Objetiva-se verificar a situação atual da Biblioradiun em relação a sua missão dentro do campo acadêmico; analisar a relação interdisciplinar entre Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Comunicação; e conhecer o progresso anterior da biblioteca e sua dinâmica com o mundo tecnológico. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, essa última com vistas a conhecer sobre nosso objeto de estudo. Percebe-se, que apesar da Biblioradiun possuir um acervo riquíssimo e ativo, não está ocorrendo o processo de disseminação da informação, consequentemente, não há interação entre usuário e biblioteca, e entre a Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Comunicação.ABSTRACTA diagnosis is made of the radio library (Biblioradiun) of the Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA), with an emphasis on theoretical and practical aspects involving Communication Science and Library Science. The objective is to verify the current situation of Biblioradiun in relation to its mission within the academic field; analyze the interdisciplinary relationship between Library Science and Communication Science; and learn about the library's previous progress and its dynamics with the technological world. Therefore, we carried out a bibliographical and field research, the latter with a view to getting to know our object of study. It is noticed that although Biblioradiun has a very rich and active collection, the process of information dissemination is not taking place, consequently, there is no interaction between user and library, and between Library Science and Communication Science.
BIBLIOTECÁRIOS COMO ESPECIALISTAS EM SEO: reflexões a partir do Google = LIBRARIANS AS SEO EXPERTS: reflections from Google
Authors: Picalho Antonio Carlos
Published: December 2021

No contexto atual da sociedade em que se insere as unidades informacionais e demais espaços de atuação do Bibliotecário, é necessário que este profissional desenvolva cada vez mais competências e busque se adequar ao meio e às inovações, principalmente tecnológicas. Pensando nas competências adquiridas durante a sua formação e nas atribuições inerentes ao cargo, é possível estabelecer correlações entre os principais requisitos necessários para atuar como especialista em Search Engine Optimization (SEO). Este artigo teve por objetivo trazer algumas reflexões sobre a atuação do Bibliotecário nessa área, a partir dos conhecimentos inerentes à profissão. Para isto descreveu-se o processo de uma pesquisa realizada no buscador Google e como o SEO funciona e interfere nesse meio. Na forma de uma revisão narrativa e pesquisa exploratória visando aumentar a familiaridade dos pesquisadores da área para com o tema, um quadro comparativo das atividades do profissional de biblioteconomia para com o profissional que atua com técnicas de SEO foi desenvolvido. Considera-se ao final do estudo que o Bibliotecário tem totais condições de se especializar na área e contribuir significativamente a partir do uso de habilidades inerentes a um profissional da informação.AbstractIn the current context of society in which informational units and other spaces ofactivity of the Librarian are inserted, it is necessary that these professionals develop more and more skills and seek to adapt to the environment and to innovations, especially technological ones. Thinking about the skills acquired during their training and the attributions inherent to the position, it is possible to establish correlations between the main requirements needed to act as a specialist in Search Engine Optimization (SEO). This article aimed to bring some reflections on the role of Librarians in this area, based on the knowledge inherent to the profession. For this, it was described the process of a search carried out in the Google search engine and how SEO works and interferes in this environment. In the form of a narrative review and exploratory research aimed at increasing the familiarity of researchers in the area with the subject, a comparative table of the activities of the librarianship professional with the professional who works with SEO techniques was developed. It is considered at the end of the study that the Librarian is fully able to specialize in the area and contribute significantly from the use of skills inherent to an informationprofessional.
ENCANTOS E ENCONTROS DA BIBLIOTERAPIA PARA PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL = BIBLIOTHERAPY CHARMS AND MEETINGS FOR PEOPLE WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS
Authors: Pereira Marilia Mesquita Guedes , Wellichan Danielle da Silva Pinheiro
Published: December 2021

A leitura possui um vasto significado na vida do ser humano, independentemente do ambiente ou da forma como aconteça. Especialmente por meio da Biblioterapia, ela pode representar grandes transformações e, para as pessoas com deficiência visual (de forma congênita ou adquirida), pode oferecer oportunidades de identidade, integração e expressão, despertando possibilidades importantes que podem ser trabalhadas e incluídas por bibliotecários em seu ambiente informacional. Com o objetivo de descrever sobre a prática e essas possibilidades, realizou-se uma breve revisão de literatura, somada à descrição de duas sessões de Biblioterapia realizadas na biblioteca de um instituto especializado mediado por uma Bibliotecária, na Paraíba, em João Pessoa. Assim, foi possível identificar como a leitura auxilia a pessoa com deficiência visual a desvendar, recordar e se encantar com um mundo cheio de descobertas, imaginação e diversão, mesmo de forma diferente. Resultados apontam inúmeros benefícios e demonstram o quanto a Biblioterapia favorece a inclusão das pessoas com deficiência visual nas sessões desenvolvidas nas bibliotecas e amplia os horizontes profissionais do bibliotecário em relação aos seus usuários.AbstractReading has a vast meaning in human life, regardless of the environment or the way it happens. Especially through Bibliotherapy, it can represent great transformations and, for people with visual impairment (congenital or acquired), it can offer opportunities for identity, integration and expression, awakening important possibilities that can be worked on and included by librarians in their informational environment. In order to describe the practice and these possibilities, a brief literature review was carried out, together with the description of two Bibliotherapy sessions held in the library of a specialized institute mediated by a Librarian, in Paraíba, João Pessoa. Thus, it was possible to identify how reading helps the visually impaired person to unravel, remember and be enchanted by a world full of discoveries, imagination and fun, even in a different way. Results point out numerous benefits and demonstrate how bibliotherapy favors the inclusion of people with visual impairments in the sessions developed in libraries and expands the librarian's professionalhorizons in relation to their users.