bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MDR-1 GENE 1199 VARIANT PRIMER DESIGN TECHNIQUES IN PEDIATRIC PATIENT BUFFY COAT SAMPLES WITH LLA
Authors: Yustinadewi Putu Desy , Yustiantara Putu Sanna , Narayani Inna
Published: April 2019

Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) 1199 dapat diidentifikasi menggunakan sampel buffy coat dengan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Komponen- komponen yang diperlukan pada proses PCR adalah template DNA; sepasang primer, yaitu suatu oligonukleotida pendek yang mempunyai urutan nukleotida yang komplementer dengan urutan nukleotida DNA templat; dNTPs (Deoxynucleotide triphosphates); buffer PCR; magnesium klorida (MgCl2) dan enzim polimerase DNA (Handoyo dan Rudiretna, 2001). Primer sangat mempengaruhi spesifitas dan sensitivitas reaksi PCR. Rancangan suatu primer merupakan salah satu parameter penentu keberhasilan suatu proses PCR (Ebd-Elsalam, 2003). Primer untuk sekuensing gen MDR-1 variant 1199 berhasil didesain dalam kondisi terbaik. Panjang sekuen primer forward sejumlah 21 oligonukleotida dan reverse sejumlah 20 oligonukleotida dengan fragmen sebesar 225 pb.
STUDY OF WILD EDIBLE POLYPORUS (CENDAWAN ELANG) FROM WEST KAYU ARO SUBDISTRICT, KERINCI REGENCY, JAMBI
Authors: Saputra Dalli Yulio , Nurmiati Nurmiati , Periadnadi Periadnadi
Published: April 2019

Penelitian tentang studi jamur genera Polyporus liar (Cendawan Elang) yang bisa dikonsumsi telah dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat, Kabupaten Kerinci dengan metode survei yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Sampel dikoleksi secara purposive. Jamur liar konsumsi dengan nama lokal "Cendawan Elang" merupakan salah satu jamur dari genus Polyporus. Jamur ini hidup saprofit pada tumbuhan Ficus racemosa dan Alstonia scholaris yang telah mati dan lapuk dengan pH 4,78-5,03 pada suhu 16-28oC dan kelembaban udara 66-97% di ketinggian 1625-1853 mdpl.
DIVERSITY OF SPECIES CRUSTOSE LICHEN OF Plumeria spp. IN BALI ISLAND
Authors: Hardini Junita , Kasiamdari Rina Sri , Santosa Santosa , Purnomo Purnomo
Published: April 2019

The research of species crustose lichen was conducted in the lowlands of the Bali Island and  was  conducted  randomly at a height of 0-500 m  above  sea  level. The aim is to find out the diversity of species crustose lichen living in Plumeria spp. The method used is descriptive  qualitative  analysis  method. Data  collection  was  done  by field observation and specimen collection. The lichen specimens were observed and identified morphologically, anatomically, and chemically. In this study found of four families consisting of six genera and 15 species, namely Graphina sp., Phaeographina sp., Graphis sp., Graphis immersella, G. nilgiriensis, G. modesta, G. nana, and G. conferta  (Graphidaceae); Lecanora sp.1, and Lecanora sp.2 (Lecanoraceae); Lepraria sp. (Stereocaulaceae); Caloplaca sp. (Teloschistaceae). The most common species is Graphis sp. (88%).
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF TEMPLE PIT-VIPER Tropidolaemus Wagleri Wagler, 1830 (SERPENTES: VIPERIDAE) IN WEST SUMATRA, INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniawan Hadi , Tjong Djong Hon , Novarino Wilson
Published: April 2019

Tropidolaemus wagleri commonly known as complex species who widely distributed at tropical areas in Southeast Asia. We predicted that widespread distribution may affect the morphological variation among different population geographycally. This study were conducted based on direct survey and sampling in the fieldwork. The study sites was divided into two categories based on Bukit Barisan range which streching from North to South Sumatra island consist of Padang, Padang Panjang in western part of Bukit Barisan, and Payakumbuh, Dharmasraya in eastern part of Bukit Barisan. In total 21 individual T.wagleri were analysed based on 20 mensural characters (morphometric) and 19 multistate characters (meristic). Male and female was analysed separately based on non parametric statistics Kruskall Wallis and Mann Whitney U Test. The relationship between population were analysed based on UPGMA tree and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) plot. The result showed the significant variation between female T. wagleri between western and eastern part of Buki Barisan range. In contrast, the variation has not detected among the population of T. wagleri male. The morphological character which showed the significant value are Head Length (HL) and Neck Scales Row (NSR). The west population of T. wagleri has more shorter Head Length (HL) and Snouth Length (SnL) than east population. Howefer, the west T. wagleri population has more number in Neck Scales Row (NSR) character than east population. The population of  female T. wagleri in Padang Panjang has more close relationship to Padang  than to female population T. wagleri in Dharmasraya based n UPGMA tree.
The Study on Behaviour and Blood Status of Celepuk Jawa (Otus Angelinae) in Effort for Owl Breeding by Turmeric Powder Supplementation
Authors: Saraswati Tyas Rini , Yuniwarti Enny Yusuf Wachidah , Tana Silvana
Published: April 2019

Studi perilaku dan analisis status darah  celepuk jawa (Otus angelinae)  dengan pemberian serbuk kunyit merupakan langkah awal dalam usaha penangkaran.  Empat ekor Otus angelinae betina dan 4 ekor jantan dengan bobot 9 g. Otus angelinae, masing-masing dibagi dalam 4 kelompok, yaitu kelompok K0: Otus angelinae betina kontrol,  K1: : Otus angelinae jantan kontrol, P0 : Otus angelinae betina yang diberi suplemen serbuk kunyit 108 mg/ekor/ hari yang dicampur dalam pakan, P1 : Otus angelinae jantan yang diberi suplemen serbuk kunyit 108 mg/ekor/ hari yang dicampur dalam pakan  Diamati perilaku dan kondisi fisiologis dengan menganalisis komponen kimia darah yaitu  kadar hemoglobin, jumlah eritrosit, jumlah leukosit, pH darah, deferensial leukosit meliputi jumlah sel neutrofil, eosinofil, basofil, limfosit dan monosit, kadar kolesterol LDL,HDL, trigliserida, glukosa darah, SGPT,SGOT yang diambil pada akhir perlakuan. Dilakukan analisis deskriptif terhadap perilaku dan kondisi fisilogis  Otus angelinae. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  pemberian suplemen serbuk kunyit tidak mempengaruhi perilaku celepuk jawa. Perbedaan perilaku terjadi pada siang dan malam hari selama dalam kandang. Perilaku siang hari: banyak istirahat, tidak nafsu makan, sangat waspada terhadap gangguan, sedangkan perilaku pada malam hari sangat agresif, makan lebih aktif. Pemberian serbuk kunyit dapat mempertahankan status fsiologis normal Otus angelinae jantan maupun betina.
Antimicrobial Activity Of Fresh Extract Sikaduduak (Melastoma malabathricum Linn.)
Authors: Arifa Nissa , Periadnadi Periadnadi
Published: April 2019

Penelitian tentang “Aktifitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Segar Tumbuhan Sikaduduak (Melastoma malabathricum Linn.)” menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan pola Nested. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antimikroba ekstrak segar buah masak, daun dan bunga Sikaduduak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak segar daun memiliki daya hambat terbesar terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat yaitu 17,33 mm dan 14,67 mm. Terhadap Candida albicans rata-rata diameter zona hambat terbesar (11,67 mm) terdapat pada buah masak.
The Antagonist Power of Endofit Mushroom Rhizoctonia sp the Cause of Spoiled Root Disease of Zorgum (Sorgum bicolor L.) in Vitro Manner
Authors: Rusae Aloysius , Metboki Bernadina , Atini Blasius
Published: April 2019

Sorgum  (Sorgum bicolor L.) is a serelia plant which is potential to becultivated and grown in marginal areas. The advantages of sorghum lie in its extensive agroecological adaptability and resistance to drought. This commodity has a high nutrient content, so it is very good to be used as a source of food and alternative animal feed. Rhizoctonia sp. The cause of root rot is one of the important pathogens in sorghum plants. These pathogens can survive in the soil and can also survive in seeds. Microorganism that developed symbiosis with Zorgum is useful for growth stimulation and biocontrol. The objectives of the researcha re toidentify endofit mushroom that developed symbiosis on some varieties of  zorgum  and to make  an antagonis test on Rhizoctonia sp,  the cause of spoiled root disease. This research is conducted in several streas: firstly, take the sample of same varieties of zorgum lokal merah,lokal putih,and numbu in Naiola in Kecamatan Bikomi Selatan while the isolation and identification are held in Faculty of Agrociture of  University of Timor and secendly, do antagonist test on Rhizoctonia sp. The  study on lokal merah variety has found 7 izolats: Aspergilus sp 1, Aspergilus sp 2, Aspergilus sp 3, Fusarium sp 1,  Fusarium sp 2, Trichoderma sp 2. Mushroom endofits found  in lokal putih variety  are Aspergilus sp.2, Aspergilus sp.3, Fusarium sp.1, dan Trichoderma sp.2. Mushrooms on numbu variety are Fusarium sp. 2, Aspergilus sp.2 dan Trichoderma sp.1. Endofit Mushroom from theroot ofzorgum has 3 genus  Aspergilus sp, Fusarium sp dan Trichoderma sp. Trichoderma sp 1 has 20,1 % antagonist character.
Identification of Endophytic Fungi from Rhizome Galanga (Alpinia galanga L.) against Candida albicans
Authors: Raningsih Ni Made , Sandy Putu Wahyu Sri Juniantari
Published: April 2019

The main objectives of this research were to isolat and identify endophytic fungi antagonists of Candida albicnas from galanga rhizomes. Samples of galanga rhizome were collected from Gitgit plantation in Gitgit village, Buleleng regency. Isolation and identification were conducted in Food Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University. There were three isolates identified with inhibitory persentage againts Candida albicans i.e. Trichoderma viridae (26.07±3.76%), Trichoderma harzianum (45.11±5.84%) and Fusarium oxyforum (20.11±5.61%).
In Vitro Inhibition of Fungal Antagonists on Fusarium sp., the Disease Causative Agent on Dragon Fruit Plant (Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose)
Authors: Andriastini Dewa Ayu , Ramona Yan , Proborini Meitini Wahyuni
Published: April 2019

A research on in vitro inhibition of fungal antagonists, isolated from dragon fruit plantation in Sembung village, Bali, on Fusarium sp. (the disease causative agent of dragon fruit plant) was conducted with the main objective to investigate the effectiveness of these fungal antagonists to inhibit the in vitro growth of the pathogen. Dual assay method was applied in this experiment. The results showed that three potential fungal antagonists were successfully isolated in this research and they were identified as Trichoderma harzianum, Aspergillus niger, dan Paecilomyces lilacinus. All these fungal antagonists showed antagonistic activity against Fusarium sp. which was statistically significant (p<0.05) when compared to control. This indicated that all antagonist isolates were potential to be developed as biocontrol agent candidates.
The Bologna Process: Question of Priorities and Relevance
Authors: Shallal Mohammed A.
Published: April 2019

Recent trends in some local higher education institutions (HEIs) have reflected the tendency to adopt, or to embark on the path of, the Bologna Process (BP). This paper considers the tools and operations involved, as well as the relevance of some aspects to HEIs in the area. It presents implementation issues of BP and attempts to shed light on the requirements with the purpose of creating an acceptable picture of the processes and possibly prioritizing them. The paper also addresses the question of introducing flexibility into curriculum structures which may provide the student with the choice of pathways towards satisfying graduation requirements.
Biblical Versus Hadith - Questioning Interpretation Authority in The Quran: A Reformist Translation
Authors: Yudha Helmi
Published: April 2019

This paper explains Edip Yüksel's view of the Qur'an, the Bible and the Hadith. He set(s) up a hierarchy of authority of the holy scriptures as a land point. The Qur'an stands at the highest level of the hierarchy because it is the most authentic word of God; there is no contradiction within; it is revealed for all humanity; and is the Final Testament. The second rank is the Bible which is still be considered as God's authority over mankind, however with some contradictory messages. There is the Hadith in the last place, a level of manmade works, because it does not have Gods authority. Moreover, it is very contradictory. In an attempt to interpret the Quran, he propose(s) the realization of justice, unity and peace over mankind. For the sake of achieving those goals, the Christian scriptures are cross-referenced with the Qur'an either using direct, indirect, and referral method. The selected topics can be grouped into four kinds; theology, law, social issues, and stories. The functions of Biblical use in tafsir were to complement, to compare, and even to criticize the Bible itself. 'Critical,' is the right word to describe Edip's attitude toward the Bible.
Commodification of Religion and Pop Culture on Social Media: Netnographic Studies
Authors: Illiyyun Naili Ni'matul
Published: April 2019

Instagram accounts owned by cultural industry have been followed by millions of followers and are not limited to a group of people in a country because cyberspace creates unlimited communities. Cultural industries that use Instagram place halal (allowed in Islam) and syar'i (based on Islamic law) labels as important elements in promoting their commodities. The following article tries to look at the commodification of several posts on Instagram that are related to religious identity and the implications that are formed by the cultural industry in Muslim communities. The following qualitative research is analyzed by content analysis based on data collection - neographic studies - from several Instagram accounts, such as travel, fashion, and cosmetics agent acoounts which utilize Islamic attributes. The results of this study indicate that the cultural industry always introduces new trends of pop culture through Instagram by using religious attributes, such as using the terms halal, syar'i, or Muslim. Religion as an agency is widely used by the cultural industry in advertising its commodities. In addition, the agency is a tool to persuade consumers to buy commodities and at the same time it is able to identify consumers as pious and modern Muslims.
Global Rasdhul Qibla: The Probability of Four Times in A Year Study
Authors: Amin Muhammad Faishol
Published: April 2019

The global rashdul qibla commonly called istiwa' a'dzam occurs twice a year, 15/16 July and 27/28 May. On that date, the place that occurs during the day (illuminated by the Sun) can use the Sun's shadow to determine the direction of the qibla, because at that time the Sun is right above the Ka’ba. And for places where the night experiences (not illuminated by the sun), then you can use the rashdul qibla of the turning point of the Ka'ba, which is on January 13/14 and 28/29 November. In this study, the authors found the probability of rashdul qibla occurring four times a year somewhere. That is the combination of the rashdul qibla when the Sun is above the Ka’ba, and the rashdul qibla when the Sun is above the turning point of the Ka'ba. These places include Ambon, Namlea (Indonesia), Perth, Broome (Australia) and Tutuala (Timor Leste). Qibla rashdul July 15-16 and 27/28 May take place in the late evening, and qibla rashdul January 13-14 and 28/29 November occurs in the morning, after the sun rises.
Promoting Children’s Spiritual Intelligence and Personality Development
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: April 2019

This present study aims to explore the urgency of promoting the spiritual intelligence of children in a family setting and its implications for the children’s development. A qualitative descriptive design was employed in this study. Three female and two male lecturers of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus were recruited in this research. The study used in-depth interviews to collect the data. The findings demonstrate that the lecturers enhanced their children with Islamic education to shape their spiritual awareness. This study also highlights a wide array of reasons for the urgency of fostering the children’s spiritual intelligence attempted by the lecturers. Firstly, this kind of intelligence constitutes the value and meaning of spirituality. Secondly, it represents the nature of faith (spirituality) for human beings. Lastly, spiritual intelligence reflects the meaning or core of the whole intelligence that plays a pivotal role in the basis for intelligence quotient (IQ) and emotional quotient (EQ). The internalization of spiritual intelligence in children can be fostered when they are in the womb until adulthood through habituation, good modeling, and consistency from their parents. Furthermore, the implications of spiritual intelligence for children cover their character, emotional, psychological, and physical development.
Flexural Behavior of Unbounded Pre-stressed Beams Modified With Carbon Nanotubes under Elevated Temperature
Authors: Badawy Amr H. , El-Feky M. S. , Hassan Ahmed , El-kady Hala , Abd-El Hafez L. M.
Published: April 2019

Since fire is one of the common reasons for rehabilitation and reconstructions during the service life of a building, it is necessary to assess the elements structural and technical conditions. The objective of the present paper is to investigate the flexural behavior in bending for unbounded full pre-stressed beams with and without the incorporation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) under the exposure to elevated temperature in comparison with non-pre-stressed beams. The test Method was divided into two major stages where the principal stage’s goal was considering the flexural behavior of fully and non-prestressed concrete beams containing CNT of 0 and 0.04% as cement replacement at ambient temperature. In the second stage, a typical group of beams was prepared and the flexural behavior was explored under the exposure to temperature of 400ºC, for 120 minutes. The major findings upon monitoring the failure mechanisms, ultimate load capacity, and deflection at critical sections, was that the CNT had shown a significant impact on the behavior and extreme resistance of fully and non-prestressed normal concrete. With CNT beams also exhibited higher imperviousness to high-temperature than that of the normal beams. Finally the significant Improvement was that the ultimate load of the non-pre-stressed beam with the presence of the CNT at the lower 50mm in the tension zone showed a gain of 13%, while the ultimate load of the fully pre-stressed beam with the presence of the CNT at the lower 50mm in the tension zone showed a gain of 21% as compared to the same beam without CNT, respectively. For the non-pre-stressed beams, the load capacity of the beam with CNT after exposure had a similar load capacity as the beam without CNT before exposure to high temperature.
Comparative Study on Two Storey Car Showroom Using Pre-engineered Building (PEB) Concept Based on British Standards and Euro Code
Authors: R. Balamuralikrishnan , Mohammedali Ibrahim Shabbir
Published: April 2019

Majority of steel structures are used for low-rise single storey buildings mainly for industrial purpose. Steel structures are preferred for industrial buildings due to its higher strength to weight ratio as compare to RCC structures and steel structures also gives more free internal space by allowing long clear span between columns. Pre-engineered building (PEB) is a modern age concept of utilizing structural steel and optimizing the design by ensuring the economical integrity of the structure. The structural members are designed and fabricated in the factory under controlled environment to produce optimum sections by varying the thickness of the sections along the length of the member as per the bending moment requirement. The aim of the research paper is to analyses and design a PEB car showroom of two storey (G+1) using STAAD Pro in accordance to British standards (BS 5950-1:2000) and Euro codes (EC3 EN-1993-1) with wind and seismic analysis. In order to achieve the above aim of the project, two models of the car showroom were created namely British Standard (BS) model and Euro code (EC) model using STAAD Pro. The member property for BS model is assigned with tapered frame sections while the EC model is assigned with universal standard section frames. The load cases were assigned to the models for analysis include dead load, live load, wind load and seismic load. Wind load and seismic load being the critical dynamic loads that will be analyzed for the stability of the structure against lateral forces. The results from the analysis and design of the two models were within the allowable limits for ultimate and serviceability limit state since the internal stresses in all the members satisfies the unity check ratio requirements for both design codes. The dynamic analysis results suggest that EC model has higher resistance to seismic loading as compare to BS model since the maximum displacement with time in X-direction for EC model is 8.83 mm and for BS model is 10.5 mm. The total weight of the structure for BS model is 1125.431 kN and for EC model is 1214.315 kN, which makes EC model 7.9% heavier than BS model. Moreover, the total weight of all the portal frames for BS model is 457.26 kN and for EC model is 574.725 kN, which makes tapered frame sections to utilize and reduce the amount of steel by 25.7%. Therefore, BS model proved to be an economical model when compared to Euro code.
Predictive Modeling for Developing Maintenance Management in Construction Projects
Authors: Omar Noor S. , Hatem Wadhah A. , Najy Hafeth I.
Published: April 2019

Maintenance is one of the most important global issue and it taking an increasing recognition in numerous study field. Meanwhile, in Iraq with the absence of an efficient building maintenance management and a lack of appropriate predictive maintenance tool of the current buildings can have a significant negative impact on future building development. Currently, there is a paradigm shift in management of building maintenance from corrective to preventive and predictive approaches that is attainable through creating of an evaluative model to evaluate a variety of alternative decisions. This paper aimed at developing mathematical models for the buildings maintenance. This was achieved through the division of building according to the methods of division based on a number of global maintenance manuals and previous studies. Consequently, based on literature review and interviews with experts on building maintenance, questionnaire was designed that included most of the maintenance items of building. Then, the results of the questionnaire were processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), to determine the most important maintenance items, the Weighted Sum Model (WSM) technique was used. Finally, this research recommended adoption the model for quick evaluation and appropriately monitoring of buildings. It will also help architects and engineers to make predictions throughout scientific methods instead dependence on personal decisions.
The assessment of grain quality indicators in spring barley cultivars and lines
Authors: Eroshenko L. M. , Romakhin M. M. , Eroshenko A. N. , Levakova O. V. , Eroshenko N. A. , Dedushev I. A. , Romakhina V. V.
Published: April 2019

The requirements for assessment of new barley cultivars quality, imposed on plant breeding research, can be very different, even contradictory, depending on the intended use. The study of 13 competitive variety test numbers carried out in Moscow region in 2013-2018 helped to reveal the most promising ones, capable of producing grain with high biochemical and technological quality indicators. The great value for forage use was demonstrated by the samples with a high protein and essential amino acid lysine content as well as a high level of exchange energy in the grain. It has been established that a new forage variety Zlatoyar accumulated the maximum protein content (13.9%) and essential amino acid lysine content (0.52%) with productivity of 7.55 t/ha in different by humidity years. The grain of naked barley dyhaploid form 9h1137 had the optimal nutritious content: 151 g of crude protein, 31 g of crude fat, 667 g of nitrogen-free extractives, and 18 g of cellulose per 1kg of dry mass. It was noted, that those cultivars were characterized by the exchange energy of 11.39-11.82 Mj per 1 kg of cattle forage, and 13.22-14.33 Mj per 1 kg of pig forage. The valuable material for brewery purposes corresponding with the international quality standards has been developed. The Nadezhny variety was selected as well as promising lines 141/1-09 h 746; 85/1-13 h 1067, 181/3-12 h 897, which had a higher content of extractives in the grain (79.9-82.5%). In favorable vegetation conditions, they had grain protein content of 10.6-11.2%, which corresponded with the highest grade of the international standards for malting qualities of grain. In dry vegetation conditions, the protein content did not exceed 12.4%. The edibility characteristics of barley cultivars were evaluated by technological parameters of grain and porridge as a finished product. The laboratory test for the barley groat qualities gave the following results: the grain unit (709-711 gram per liter), 1000 grain mass (50.551.8 g), kernel hardness (42.8-46.2%), groat grain output per 4 minutes (56.5-57.7%), the color of finished porridge (4.8-5.0 grades). It helped to identify the Nur and the Zlatoyar varieties as especially valuable for peeled-barley and pearl barley groats.
Influence of weather factors on separate periods of fungus Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul development and level of ergot harmfulness in Kirov region
Authors: Shchekleina L. M.
Published: April 2019

In 2001-2017 in the conditions of Kirov region 36 winter rye varieties were assessed according to the character of interrelation in a "Secale cereale - Claviceps purpurea" pathosystem. The article provides the results of this research. For assessment of the change in meteorological conditions and their influence on ergot development the average daily air temperature and amount of precipitations from May 1 to May 31 (the period of screrotia germination) and from June 5 to June 15 (the period of plants infection) were used. The study of varieties was carried out by artificial inoculation of flowers with pathogen suspension. The ergot recording was carried out at a phase of milk-wax ripeness of grain according to infection of biocenoses (quantitative trait) and on contamination of grain mass with sclerotia (qualitative trait). At an artificial inoculation all rye varieties under study were infected by ergot in limits from 8.3 up to 100% that demonstrated their strong susceptibility to disease. Only 6 varieties (Falenskaya 4, Kirovskaya 89, Rada, Flora, Dymka, and Volkhova) were infected at the level of 8.3-27.3%, contamination of grain mass by sclerotia – 0.4-1.9%. The standard variety Falenskaya 4 had a high productivity and efficiency of plants (660 g/m2 and 11.0 g), which was characterized by a high degree of re-growth after infestation with a snow mold (100%), the smallest distribution of an ergot in sowing and contamination of grain mass with sclerotia. During the correlation analysis a close relation between the infestation of plants with an ergot and contamination of grain mass with sclerotia (r = 0.76) was established. The same immunological traits significantly influenced on the productivity (r = -0.67 and -0.55) and insignificantly - on plants efficiency. The positive dependence between immunological traits and 1000-grain mass was revealed. Possibly, sterilization of an ear leads to formation of a larger grain in fertile flowers (r = 0.42 and 0.37). The regression equations between the amount of sclerotia in an ear, mass of grain per ear and a number of grains in it have proved with 95-97% probability that with 1 sclerotium increase in contamination per ear, the grain mass per ear decreases by 0.18 grams, and the amount of grains per ear – by 4.7 pieces.
Changes in agrochemical parameters of leached chernozem under the influence of differentiated use of minerals
Authors: Artemjev A. A. , Guryanov A. M.
Published: April 2019

The article presents the results of studies conducted in 2004-2010 at the experimental plot in the forest-steppe Volga region. The research investigated the impact of traditional (average) and differentiated use of mineral fertilizers in the field crop rotation (winter wheat (reconnaissance sowing) – spring wheat ‒ annual grass – spring barley – bare fallow– winter wheat – spring wheat) on the change of agrochemical properties of leached chernozem. It was established that the six-year use of fertilizers contributed to the improvement of the main indicators of top soil fertility regardless of application technology. On average, in 15 sectors (plots) of each variant, the content of mobile phosphorus per rotation of crop rotation increased with differentiated fertilization by 15.9%, potassium – by 15%, and in the traditional one – by 4.8 and 16.7% respectively, (control of 100.8 and 116.2 mg/kg of soil, respectively). In sectors where no fertilizer was applied, the content of mobile elements decreased by 2-7%. The nitrogen content in the soil directly depended on the timing of sampling and the amount of moisture in the soil, so it was difficult to track its change. The difference in the accumulation of mineral nitrogen between the technologies of fertilizer application was not observed. For organic matter in all variants of the experience over the years of research there was a decrease in the indicator. This was more noticeable in the control, where the value decreased by 2.7%. Here, the value of soil acidity increased by 0.12 units and became 4.7. In variants with fertilizers soil acidity remained the same (4.6-4.7). In general, the differentiated use of mineral fertilizers did not have a negative influence on the agrochemical composition of leached chernozem. There was a gradual equalization of soil fertility due to the residual amounts of phosphorus and potassium on low-fertile plots and some reduction of mobile elements in zones with high content.
«Energosil» in the diets of replacement gilts
Authors: Suvorov A. A. , Gayirbegov в Sh. , Fedin A. S. , Guryanov A. M.
Published: April 2019

The article gives scientific substantiation of using silicon-containing new feed additive “Energosil” for replacement gilts. The studies were conducted in pig-breeding complex of the Center for Practical Training of Agricultural Specialists in Mordovia Republic. There were three experimental groups of replacement gilts (10 animals each). The effect of various dosages of Energosil (5.0, 7.5, and 10 mg per kg of body weight) on digestibility, nutrient utilization, and animal growth energy was studied. The most optimal dosage of a new feed additive in their rations was revealed, which constituted 5 mg / kg of the animal live weight. It was established that the animals from the first experimental group, who received silicon-containing feed additives of this amount digested the nutrients of the diet better than their counterparts from the other groups. Compared to the control group, the digestibility of dry matter increased by 3.62% (p<0.05), organic matter by 3.29% (p<0.01), crude protein by 4.09% (p<0.001), fat by 4.30% (p<0.01), cellulose by 3.79% (p<0.01) and nitrogen-free extractives by 2.03% (p>0.05).Replacement gilts of the first experimental group, who were given Energosil in the amount of 5 mg / kg body weight in addition to the basic ration, retained nitrogen in their bodies by 17.1%, calcium by 55.9% and phosphorus by 69.7% more than their counterparts from the control group. It contributed to an increase in body weight of gilts from the first group compared to control counterparts by 10.8%. Increased dosages of Energosil (7.5 and 10 mg / kg body weight) also had a better effect on the growth energy of gilts compared with the control group. The feed additive in the amount of 7.5 mg kg of animal  live weight contributed to an increase in animal weight compared with control counterparts by 6.21 kg or 4.8% (p<0.05), with a third experimental group by 4.4 kg or by 3.4% (p<0.05). When given Energosil in the dosage of 10 mg/kg, the body weight of gilts from the third experimental group was higher by 1.81 kg or 1.4% (p> 0.05) compared with the control counterparts.
Results of the research of the basic model of multifunctional tillage unit
Authors: Demshin S. L. , Cheremisinov D. A. , Ostal’tsev V. P. , Ilyichev V. V.
Published: April 2019

The analysis of equipment for basic boardless plowing and surface tillage revealed the absence in the market of agricultural machinery of multifunctional units capable of reliable and efficient performing both types of tillage by means of one machine. The constructive-technological scheme is offered and the basic model of the unit with replaceable working bodies is developed: flat hoes for performance of the basic processing of soil at 14-25 сm with the creation of a mulch layer and cultivator hoes for carrying out the surface and shallow tillage at 5-14 cm. To assess the effectiveness of the basic model of the unit in 2018 in field conditions a research was carried out, during which the main agrotechnical indicators of the quality of soil treatment were determined. Studies have shown that the degree of crumbling of the soil at the basic boardless plowing of sod-podzolic medium loamy soil at a speed of more than 6.5 km/h exceeded 80 %.  For shallow tillage to a depth of 12 cm  in the range  of operating speeds above 7.0 km/h the amount of a soil fraction up to 25 mm was not less than 70 %. The unit stably sustains the working coverage width and the installation depth of tillage. The variant of the unit with a set of working bodies for the basic boardless plowing in the entire range of operating speeds provides an average tillage depth of 19.5-21.0 cm at an installation depth of 20 cm, with working bodies for shallow tillage - of 11.5-12.0 cm at an installation depth of 12 cm. The height of roughness of the field surface after the basic boardless plowing was 20.7-23.0 mm, for shallow tillage – 12.5-17.0 mm. The results of the research showed that the basic model of the multifunctional unit can perform the basic boardless plowing and shallow tillage in compliance with the basic agrotechnical requirements without the use of replaceable adapters for additional tillage of the top layer of soil. The use of additional working bodies will make it possible to form more highly specialized versions of the machine based on the basic model of the unit.
Theoretical background for the bionic substantiation of parameters of the stubble cultivator working bodies
Authors: Babitsky L. F. , Sobolevsky I. V. , Kuklin V. A.
Published: April 2019

In the southern regions of Russia, the technology of cultivation of grain crops in the variant of partial sowing has been widely used. In this regard, it became necessary to create effective working bodies of a stubble cultivator that would have fundamentally new resource-saving ways of influencing the area under cultivating and meet the requirements of modern advanced technologies. The shapes of the working bodies surfaces of the cultivators were improved taking into account the mechanic-bionic approach. The main parameters of the toothed cutting surface were determined by the method of bionic comparisons, with a scarab beetle as a bionic prototype. Use of the serrated shape of the cutting edge is consistent with the bionic principle of multi-contact exposure and leads to the fact that the tops of the teeth become stress concentrators and, with a significantly smaller indentation force, cause soil destruction processes, which reduces the energy costs of cutting the soil layer. The optimal curvilinear shape of the working surface made in the form of a logarithmic spiral, is characterized by a constant value of the angle between the normal and the radius vector, and the value of this angle, equal to the angle of internal friction of the soil φ2, will ensure the sliding of the soil and plant residues with minimal energy consumption. The number (n = 4), height (h = 5...7 mm) and tooth placement step (S = 10...12 mm) of the bit tip of the stubble cultivator are analytically justified. The shape of the profile of the working surface of the stubble cultivator bit in the form of a logarithmic spiral with a variable angle of crumbling is proposed. The studies were conducted in the period from September to October 2018 in the soil channel of the research Laboratory of Bionic Agroengineering of the Department of Mechanization and Technical Service in Agro-Industrial Complex. They have shown the decrease in the traction resistance of the proposed working body of the stubble cultivator by 16.5% in comparison with the traction resistance of the serial sample.
Technological aspects of smart dairy farm development
Authors: Tsoy Yu. A. , Baisheva R. A.
Published: April 2019

The article introduces the concept of «smart» farm as a tool for decision making support and provides the requirements necessary for its functioning. The aim of the research is the development of the concept of “smart” farm using modern system approach and intellectual technologies of biomachine systems. The conditions influencing the “smart” dairy farm operation according to V.P. Goryachkin, P.K. Anokhin and YA. Gulsen are outlined. The structure of management on a dairy farm in the form of the expanded ergatic system is presented. The problems associated with the uncertainty of subjective nature (lack of sufficient information) on the dairy farm are formulated and the ways of solving these problems are given. The priority areas and projects for the development of a «smart» dairy farm are outlined. They should provide reduction in labor intensity of all operations on a farm and 2-2.5 times increase in productive longevity of cows. The technology of optimization of feeding processes on the farm leading to 1.5-2 times rise in digestibility as compared to traditional methods is introduced. A non-contact hardware and software complex of video and digital identification of udder and joint diseases in cows is shown. It should lead to decrease in mastitis disease rate in cows.
Data Fast Transmission Method in Wireless Vehicle Ad-hoc Network
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: April 2019

In vehicular ad hoc networks, the current method does not consider the delay of data transmission, resulting in slower vehicle data transmission speed. A vehicle data transmission method based on backbone network is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the characteristics of vehicle ad hoc network are analyzed. Based on the statistics of the road, the vehicle cluster is composed of the vehicles parking on the roadside and no roadside according to the different directions of the vehicle driving. The backbone network is constructed on the basis of the cluster of vehicles, and the data transmission between the vehicles is implemented by the data transmission method of overlay network. This method can overcome the disadvantages of traditional data transmission methods, improve the efficiency of on-board data transmission, and complete the research on fast data transmission method in wireless vehicle ad hoc network. The experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve higher data transmission success rate with lower data transmission overhead and smaller transmission delay.
Mô phỏng hierarchy MCMC cho mô hình Satlns ~ end + ses + res + insured, BayesVL v0.6.5 trên 1042 quan sát thực
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , La Viet-Phuong
Published: April 2019

Bài viết này (Note 2b) trình bày một mô hình và ứng dụng mô phỏng BayesVL v0.6.5 [1] trên môi trường R và Stan MCMC, cho bài toán thực tế [2] với dữ liệu thực tế, gồm 1042 điểm dữ liệu [3]. Nội dung của bài là một phần của tài liệu do AISDL biên soạn phục vụ hướng dẫn sử dụng “The BayesVL R Package”, nhằm thúc đẩy việc sử dụng phương pháp thống kê Bayesian trong KHXH&NV.
Missionary Credibility: Characteristics of the Messenger that Make the Message More Persuasive
Authors: Dunaetz David Robert
Published: April 2019

Missionaries seek to be credible to the people whom they try to influence with the message of the gospel. Although Christ first and foremost calls missionaries to be humble servants who love him, empirical evidence from the behavioral sciences indicates that missionaries who are perceived as experts, who attract people to themselves, and, most importantly, who are trustworthy are most likely to be deemed credible. To be perceived as experts, missionaries need to demonstrate their knowledge of a topic and to speak with confidence. To be attractive to others, missionaries may benefit from frequent contact with others, mutual appreciation, and physical attractiveness. To come across as trustworthy, missionaries need to demonstrate long-term integrity, trustworthiness, open communication, and concern for others.
Abnormal Vehicle Load Identification Method Based on Genetic Algorithm and Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: April 2019

The current abnormal wireless sensor network vehicle load data recognition method is more complex, which leads to low recognition rate, false alarm rate and slow recognition speed. Based on the genetic algorithm, the accurate method for abnormal wireless sensor network vehicle load data recognition is proposed. The effective feature set of abnormal vehicle load data in the wireless sensor network is constructed, to remove irrelevant features and redundant features from existing abnormal wireless sensor network vehicle load data. The abnormal wireless sensor network vehicle load data in the effective feature set are coded, to reduce the recognition time of abnormal wireless sensor network vehicle load data. The adaptive fitness function, crossover operator and mutation operator are applied to genetic algorithm, which can improve the recognition rate, reduce the false alarm rate, and realize the recognition of abnormal vehicle load data wireless sensor network. The experimental results show that the recognition rate of this method is high, the false alarm rate is low, and the time of recognition is less.
All events are inevitable
Authors: Yu Xiaoyang
Published: April 2019

Epiphenomenalism is wrong; mental events are physical events; ”the hard problem of consciousness” is not a real problem. All events are inevitable; we are powerless to do anything other than what we actually do.
An empirical assessment of transparency and reproducibility-related research practices in the social sciences (2014-2017)
Authors: Hardwicke Tom Elis , Wallach Joshua D , Kidwell Mallory , Bendixen Theiss , Crüwell Sophia , Ioannidis john
Published: April 2019

Serious concerns about research quality have catalyzed a number of reform initiatives intended to improve transparency and reproducibility and thus facilitate self-correction, increase efficiency, and enhance research credibility. Meta-research has evaluated the merits of some individual initiatives; however, this may not capture broader trends reflecting the cumulative contribution of these efforts. In this study, we manually examined a random sample of 250 articles in order to estimate the prevalence of a range of transparency and reproducibility-related indicators in the social sciences literature published between 2014-2017. Few articles indicated availability of materials (16/151, 11% [95% confidence interval, 7% to 16%]), protocols (0/156, 0% [0% to 1%]), raw data (11/156, 7% [2% to 13%]), or analysis scripts (2/156, 1% [0% to 3%]), and no studies were pre-registered (0/156, 0% [0% to 1%]). Some articles explicitly disclosed funding sources (or lack of; 74/236, 31% [25% to 37%]) and some declared no conflicts of interest (36/236, 15% [11% to 20%]). Replication studies were rare (2/156, 1% [0% to 3%]). Few studies were included in evidence synthesis via systematic review (17/151, 11% [7% to 16%]) or meta-analysis (2/151, 1% [0% to 3%]). Less than half the articles were publicly available (101/250, 40% [34% to 47%]). Minimal adoption of transparency and reproducibility-related research practices could be undermining the credibility and efficiency of social science research. The present study establishes a baseline that can be revisited in the future to assess progress.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Luthfiah Liza , Afriansyah Hade
Published: April 2019

Administrasi kurikulum merupakan seluruh proses kegiatan yang direncanakan dan diusahakan secara sengaja dan bersungguh-sungguh serta pembinaan secara continue terhadap situasi belajar mengajar secara efektif dan efisien demi membantu tercapainya tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan.Proses Adminitrasi Kurikulum dimulai dari Perencanaan (merupakan fase berfikir atau fase disain), Pelaksanaan (Kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran), Pengawasan ( pengawasan tidak hanya melihat sesuatu dengan seksama dan melaporkan hasil kegiatan mengawasi, tetapi juga mengandung arti memperbaiki dan meluruskannya sehingga mencapai tujuan yang sesuai dengan apa yang direncanakan), dan Evaluasi (proses yang berkelanjutan di mana data yang terkumpul dan dibuat pertimbangan untuk tujuan memperbaiki sistem). Adapun peran guru dalam administrasi kurikulum yaitu menyusun sebuah kurikulum sebagai pedoman proses kegiatan belajar dan mengajar dalam sebuah instansi guna mensukseskan dan memperlancar kegiatan yang bermanfaat di instansi tersebut.
ASPEK HUKUM DALAM BISNIS
Authors: agiliawati novi
Published: April 2019

ASPEK HUKUM DALAM BISNIS
Do multidisciplinary cancer care teams suffer decision-making fatigue? An observational, longitudinal team improvement study
Authors: Soukup Tayana , Gandamihardja Tasha , Sevdalis Nick , Green James
Published: April 2019

Objective: The objective of this study was to examine effectiveness of co-designed quality-improving interventions with a multidisciplinary team (MDT) with high workload and prolonged meetings to ascertain: (1) presence and impact of decision-making (DM) fatigue on team performance in the weekly MDT meeting, and (2) impact of a short meeting break as a countermeasure of DM fatigue.Design and interventions: This is a longitudinal multiphase study with a co-designed intervention bundle assessed within team audit and feedback cycles. The interventions comprised short meeting breaks, as well as change of room layout and appointing a meeting chair.Setting and participants: A breast cancer MDT with 15 members was recruited between 2013 and 2015 from a teaching hospital of the London (UK) metropolitan area. Measures: A validated observational tool (Metric for the Observation of Decision-making, MDT-MODe) was used by trained raters to assess quality of DM during 1,335 patient-reviews. The tool scores quality of information and team contributions to reviews by individual disciplines (Likert-based scores), which represent our two primary outcome measures. Results: Data were analysed using multivariate analysis of variance. DM fatigue was present in the MDT meetings: quality of information (M=16.36 to M=15.10) and contribution scores (M=27.67 to M=21.52) declined from 1st to 2nd half of meetings at baseline. Of the improvement bundle, we found breaks reduced the effect of fatigue: following introduction of breaks (but not other interventions) information quality remained stable between 1st and 2nd half of meetings (M=16.00 to M=15.94), and contributions to team DM improved overall (M=17.66 to M=19.85). Conclusion: Quality of cancer team DM is affected by fatigue due to sequential case-review over often prolonged periods of time. This detrimental effect can be reversed by introducing a break in the middle of the meeting. The study offers a methodology based on ‘team audit and feedback’ principle for co-designing interventions to improve teamwork in cancer care.