bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relações entre instruções e comportamentos de autocuidado de pacientes submetidos à exodontia do terceiro molar
Authors: Zerbetto Marília Vieira , Faleiros Pedro Bordini , De Moraes Antonio Bento Alves
Published: May 2018

Cirurgias odontológicas podem promover potenciais complicações durante e depois da intervenção, no momento da recuperação. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar os comportamentos de autocuidado de pacientes submetidos à exodontia do terceiro molar. Participaram da pesquisa 10 pacientes, com idade entre 18 e 24 anos. Após a remoção da sutura, os participantes foram convidados a responder, individualmente, perguntas de um roteiro de entrevista com questões referentes à experiência em relação à cirurgia e ao processo de recuperação. A análise dos resultados permitiu identificar três padrões de comportamentos entre os participantes, o primeiro composto por aqueles que emitiram todos os comportamentos orientados pelo cirurgião dentista; o segundo composto por participantes que inicialmente seguiram a orientação e modificaram o modo de realizar o autocuidado em função da permanência do evento aversivo, ou ausência do mesmo; o terceiro, por participantes que não ficaram inicialmente sob controle das orientações do cirurgião dentista em emitir comportamentos de autocuidado no período pós operatório, mas ao longo da recuperação passaram a emitir tais comportamentos. A investigação com base no modelo do comportamento selecionado pelas consequências pode ser relevante para análise e promoção de comportamentos autocuidados emitidos por pacientes odontológicos.
Animais, às vezes irracionais, mas previsíveis.
Authors: Todorov João Claudio
Published: May 2018

A crise econômica que se abateu sobre o mundo em 2008 continua a gerar publicações na imprensa baseadas nas teorias econômicas tradicionais, segundo as quais o homem é um ser que decide racionalmente entre escolhas econômicas. Erros pessoais de escolha seriam aleatórios e não teriam importância para a previsão, baseada em médias de populações. O presente trabalho comenta os avanços da economia que se apóia em novas teorias da psicologia, nas quais as “anomalias” da economia tradicional são previsíveis e controláveis.
Refletindo sobre o laboratório didático de Análise do Comportamento
Authors: Cirino Sérgio Dias , Miranda Rodrigo Lopes , Gonçalves Acríssio Luiz , Miranda Jhonatan J. , Vieira Rodrigo Drummond , Do Nascimento Silvania Sousa
Published: May 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre alguns usos do laboratório didático de análise do comportamento no ensino de graduação em psicologia. Para tanto, serão estabelecidos diálogos com o ensino de ciências, área que já possui uma forte discussão sobre o ensino experimental em laboratórios. Observando-se as usuais justificativas para a utilização do laboratório de análise do comportamento como recurso didático, pode-se verificar que, da forma como geralmente se apresenta, possibilita o surgimento de questões delicadas sobre suas qualidades e atual pertinência no currículo mínimo de psicologia. Dentre essas questões, uma das que mais se destaca é relacionada à ética em experimentação com animais, visto que discussões políticas em torno da experimentação animal colocam em risco a existência do laboratório didático de análise do comportamento. Neste sentido, verifica-se a necessidade de reflexões sobre os usos e implicações do laboratório de análise do comportamento no ensino de psicologia.
Contato com a realidade, crenças, ilusões e superstições:
Authors: Benvenuti Marcelo Frota Lobato
Published: May 2018

O artigo discute as contribuições dos analistas do comportamento para a compreensão das noções de realidade, contato com a realidade e distorções da realidade. Para tanto, discute que na análise do comportamento contato e realidade são noções que remetem à construção de relações comportamentais, em especial relações identificadas com a construção da noção de causalidade das pessoas. Sensibilidade a eventos subsequentes é importante como pré-requisito para a construção de relações operantes; tal sensibilidade pode ser responsável pelo surgimento de comportamentos supersticiosos. Com o comportamento verbal, pessoas podem descrever certas relações de contiguidade entre eventos e mudanças ambientais como se fossem relações de contingência, o que tem sido chamado de regras supersticiosas. Como conclusão, o artigo mostra a importância da diferenciação entre comportamento supersticioso, superstições e regras supersticiosas, apresentando situações em que o comportamento verbal pode interagir com o comportamento supersticioso.
Considerações experimentais sobre os efeitos do controle por rejeição na formação de classes de equivalência
Authors: Huziwara Edson Massayuki , Cedro Átila Moreira , Vilela Eduardo Cunha , Pompermaier Henrique Mesquita , Silva Maria Clara Rabelo Ferreira , De Sousa Marina Mendonça , Pimental Naiene Dos Santos
Published: May 2018

Experimentos que investigam questões relacionadas à ocorrência de resultados negativos em testes de formação de classes de equivalência referem-se frequentemente ao estabelecimento do controle por rejeição (i.e., relação modelo/S-). Com base nas análises teóricas e empíricas descritas nos estudos seminais, argumentou-se que o estabelecimento de tais relações daria origem a padrões de respostas que seriam opostos àqueles geralmente descritos em testes de reflexividade e transitividade. No entanto, a maioria dos experimentos feitos posteriormente com procedimentos específicos para estabelecer o controle por rejeição em seus participantes obtiveram resultados negativos nos testes de formação de classes, mas não obtiveram os padrões opostos de respostas. Portanto, uma descrição detalhada dos efeitos nos testes de formação de classe modulados pelo estabelecimento de relações condicionais controladas por rejeição parece ainda necessária. Vinte e três estudantes universitários realizaram um procedimento de matching-to-sample (MTS) que estabelecia o controle por rejeição por meio de quantidades diferentes de S+ e S-. Os resultados indicaram que os participantes obtiveram resultados negativos em testes de formação de classes e não foi possível identificar qualquer padrão de respostas entre eles, a exemplo do ocorrido em experimentos anteriores. À luz desses resultados, discute-se a necessidade de novas estratégias relacionadas à avaliação da ocorrência desse processo comportamental tão frequentemente mencionado.
Establishing Stock Market Attractiveness and Investment Infrastructure in Uzbekistan through Effective Implementation of Corporate Governance Mechanisms
Authors: Mahamasiddiq Amonboev
Published: May 2018

Over the years, large scale of economic reforms has been undertaken in Uzbekistan in order to develop necessary measures to improve investment climate. Compared to GDP, the annual turnover of stock market is 550 times smaller in Uzbekistan and the sale of securities constitutes only 1,6% of GDP. This shows the low level of market infrastructure development. This article assesses the development potential of the stock market and the scale of development of corporate governance mechanisms in Uzbekistan and provides the application of scientific and theoretical proposals considering economic, political and financial factors. Secondary data sources were used to formulate the paper with the main focus of reviewing best foreign practices.
Adaptación de lentes de contacto rígidos esféricos con base en topografía corneal en pacientes con córneas irregulares inducidas por cirugía refractiva
Authors: Ortega Pacific Ernesto J.
Published: May 2018

Propósito: desarrollar un método para la determinación del lente de contacto rígido esférico de prueba, con base en la topografía corneal, en pacientes con corneas irregulares poscirugía refractiva tipo Lasik y queratoplastia penetrante. Metodología: Se realizaron adaptaciones de lentes rígidos esféricos en treinta pacientes. Determinando el lente prueba, observando áreas especificas de la topografía corneal y utilizando esa misma curvatura, se realizaron modificaciones con base en el fluorograma en varios controles y se relacionaron los parámetros finales de lentes entregados y la topografía corneal. Resultados: se realizaron treinta adaptaciones en pacientes posquirúrgicos: diecinueve de Lasik y once con queratoplastia penetrante. Se logró exitosa adaptación, con más de ocho horas de uso continuo, en el 94,7% de Lasik y en el 90,9 % de las queratoplastias. Conclusiones: si determinamos, con base en la topografía corneal, la curvatura promedio encontrada a 3 milímetros temporal y nasal y ligeramente superior, podemos seleccionar como lente de prueba uno con igual valor de curvatura de diseño esférico. Este diseño, combinado con zonas ópticas mayores de 8 mm y diámetros totales promedios de 10 mm, con un adecuado análisis del fluorograma, ofrece muy buenos resultados en corneas irregulares posquirúrgicas de láser y queratoplastia.
Alteraciones visuales y oculares en pruebas tamiz, Pereira, 2006-2007
Authors: Gómez González María del Pilar , Betancur P. Carmen Luisa , Garzón S. María Nancy
Published: May 2018

El conocimiento del estado de salud visual y ocular de la población permite la creación de programas de intervención para mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas. Objetivo: caracterizar la población de acuerdo con el estado visual y ocular, según atención en tamizajes visuales en Pereira, mediante evaluación de los registros individuales de prestación de servicios (RIPS) diligenciados entre 2006 y 2007 para generar proyectos de investigación e intervención que beneficien a la población. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo–retrospectivo de los RIPS diligenciados entre 2006 y 2007 por una institución de educación superior en Pereira, donde se tomaron datos sin discriminación de género, ni edad de personas que fueran atendidos en jornadas de tamizajes visuales, se evaluaron la totalidad de registros, se realizó una base de datos en Excel, se filtró la información y se analizó en el programa Stata 9.0. Para esta investigación, considerada sin riesgo según la resolución 008430, se contó con el consentimiento institucional. Resultados: el 52,06 % de la población está entre 3 años y 11 años, la edad media fue de 11 años. La relación hombre: mujer de 1:1 aproximadamente. Las alteraciones del estado refractivo fueron las más frecuentes, con un 99 %, la hipermetropía, con un 50,6 % (IC 95% 48-53), seguida por el astigmatismo, la miopía y la emetropía. Conclusiones: la población atendida es joven, de procedencia urbana, sin diferencia entre los géneros. Los defectos refractivos son las principales causas de morbilidad visual.
Valores promedio del potencial visual evocado en pacientes de la Clínica de Optometría de la Universidad de La Salle en edades entre los 15 años y 50 años con el equipo LKC Technologies
Authors: Lizarazo Quintero Jeimy , Rodríguez Leal Margy , Medrano Sandra
Published: May 2018

Objective: To Determine mean values of visual evoked potential (VEP) in patients (ages from 15 to 50 years) who had visit the Optometric Clinic of The La Salle University, the patients were evaluated with the LKC Technologies equipment. The specific objectives were: determine differences in the evoked visual potential between men and women, compare the findings of (VEP) of the patients of the sample with the mean values of the standard protocol of the Monpack 3 equipment and to compare the values of the used patterns of the VEP LKC Technologies 6’, 12’, 25’ y 50’ according to age using 2 intervals 15 to 30 years and 31 to 50 years. Methods and materials: the sample was 40 eyes (20 patients) with ages from 15 to 30 years , this patients were evaluated with the VEP pattern and flash, there was made a comparison between the 2 values and between patients according to gender (men and women), this values were compared with the suggested values by Metrovision for the use of the electrophysiology ewuipment Monpack 3 and there were compared de VEP pattern of 6’,12’,25’ y 50’ minutes of arc between the 2 age groups. Results: The VEP values between men and women had no clinical significative differences; however there is a little difference in the latency in masculine gender. The VEP values of the LCK technologies equipment compared to the Monopack 3 values showed statistical differences, but no of clinical value. The comparison between age groups didn’t show statistical differences. Conclusion: by the means of the clinical analysis we conclude that the findings are the same with both equipments LCK technologies and Monopack 3.
Insuficiencia de convergencia en adulto prepresbita: caso clínico
Authors: Medrano Muñoz Sandra Milena , García Gil Gentzane , Izquierdo María
Published: May 2018

Se presenta un caso de un paciente preprésbita con una insuficiencia de convergencia severa con sintomatología marcada en tareas de cerca. Se realizó terapia visual mediante el entrenamiento de la convergencia acomodativa, con lo cual se logró una visión binocular eficaz, sin síntomas y con un excelente resultado en el tiempo. Por esta razón, se enfatiza en realizar un examen visual completo de los pacientes, dar el diagnóstico apropiado y determinar la mejor opción de tratamiento que conlleve a solucionar su motivo de consulta independientemente de la edad. Además, se resalta la importancia de analizar clínicamente cuánto se podría influir de manera favorable en diferir el momento de inicio de prescripción de cerca. Como lo menciona Lara (2001), muchos escritores sugieren que las disfunciones binoculares no estrábicas son muy comunes en la práctica optométrica, y aunque los datos de prevalencia son muy variados, en la experiencia clínica se observa que la insuficiencia de convergencia es una de las más frecuentes y quizá de las más ignoradas a nivel de la consulta en adultos. Cuando se trata de un paciente présbita o preprésbita con diagnóstico de insuficiencia de convergencia, puede surgir la duda de la eficacia de la terapia visual, debido al compromiso normal de la acomodación en esta edad. Sin duda, son numerosos los casos que a diario acuden con sintomatología justificada por un disfunción binocular y no por presbicia propiamente. Muchos de ellos son corregidos prematuramente con lentes positivos afectando de manera negativa su condición de acomodación.
Curso clínico de una endotropía consecutiva a una cirugía de estrabismo. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Lalama Guerrero Gabriel Alejandro , Solano Franco Adriana Andrea
Published: May 2018

Propósito: analizar y describir el curso clínico de una exotropía recurrente, que luego de la re operación presenta un endotropía consecutiva. Métodos: paciente femenina de 4 años 5 meses, con diagnóstico de exotropía intermitente. Se le realizó retroinserción de rectos laterales a 6,5 mm en ambos ojos. La exotropía recurrió en un año. Posteriormente se le realizó resección de rectos medios de 6 mm. El resultado posoperatorio fue una endotropía consecutiva de involución espontánea. Resultados: al realizar la primera cirugía para exotropía, se obtuvo un resultado de micro endotropía que evolucionó a exotropía recurrente. En la re operación se obtuvo una endotropía consecutiva de 20 dioptrías prismáticas que actualmente está en involución. Conclusión: Debe considerarse una hipercorrección inicial en la cirugía de exotropía. En el caso de una segunda operación para exotropía recurrente, se debe tener en cuenta que ésta puede volver a recurrir, aun cuando la tasa de recurrencia es menor que en la primera cirugía, y una nueva hipercorrección puede también ser recomendable. La endodesviación pos tiende a disminuir y dejar de persistir a los seis meses posoperatorios.
Fármacos diagnósticos, herramienta valiosa en la valoración optométrica de rutina
Authors: Méndez Parra Juan Carlos
Published: May 2018

El objetivo de presentar este artículo fue retomar el tema de los medicamentos de uso diagnóstico, específicamente los ciclopléjicos, forma de acción farmacológica, tipos, efectos oculares, efectos no deseados, contraindicaciones. Todo con el ánimo de difundir más el uso de esta herramienta en la consulta diaria y en los casos que es mandatorio, a partir del conocimiento y de una revisión extensa del tema.
Diminutivo do gerúndio: opções aspectuais da fala do guarapuavano
Authors: Metz Mônica Cristina
Published: May 2018

Ancorado numa concepção interacionista de língua o objetivo geral deste trabalho foi refletir sobre as funções desempenhadas pelo uso específico das formas verbais em gerúndio diminutivo na região de Guarapuava no Paraná. Mais especificamente, discutiu-se a hipótese de que o uso de perífrases formadas por verbos no gerúndio diminutivo está relacionado a opções aspectuais da ação representada pelo verbo. As discussões fundamentaram-se, principalmente, nos estudos com base funcionalista e/ou descritiva de Ilari e Basso (2008), Bagno (2013) e Perini (2010) acerca da questão do aspecto no português brasileiro, como também nos estudos sobre o diminutivo em variedades do português do Brasil de Guimarães e Mendes (2010), Armelin (2011; 2015) e Rocha (2016). Por meio de uma análise interpretativa, discutimos três características dos usos do diminutivo no gerúndio que permitiram considerá-los como um recurso linguístico capaz de adicionar nuances de significado por meio de aspecto gramatical ao processo expresso pelo predicado: a) a coocorrência no sistema entre as formas primitivas e as formas diminutivas; b) a diferença semântica entre as formas diminutiva e primitiva reside numa dimensão aspectual do evento expresso pelo verbo que não se resume em função hipocorística; e c) as opções (primitivo vs. diminutivo) se exprimem por recursos gramaticais da língua, isto é, pelo uso ou não do diminutivo.
Sobre negação e tempo: um estudo de caso sobre o português brasileiro
Authors: Sousa Lílian Teixeira de
Published: May 2018

A relação entre a negação e a categoria Tempo tem sido explorada nos estudos em sintaxe gerativa desde Pollock (1989). Zanuttini (1996), por exemplo, argumenta que o núcleo Neg só pode ocorrer na presença de Tempo. Trabalhos mais recentes (Ramchand 2001, Teixeira de Sousa 2012, 2015), no entanto, tem observado uma relação entre as relações temporais que geram as interpretações de proposição e evento e a negação. Assim, nesse trabalho, analisa-se a distinção entre estruturas [Neg VP] – Neg1 e estruturas [Neg VP Neg] – Neg2 no português brasileiro como negações de evento e proposição, apresentando uma nova proposta para a derivação dessas estruturas.
A enunciação de golpe: heterogeneidade, polêmica e interdiscurso
Authors: Nascimento Emanuel Angelo , Santos Fernando Simplício dos , Roszik Anderson Augusto
Published: May 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir e analisar os processos de enunciação e as condições de produção do(s) sentido(s) em torno da palavra golpe, que circulou recentemente, na mídia brasileira, envolvendo o afastamento de Dilma Rousseff da presidência da República, no Brasil, em 2016. Para tanto, mobilizamos alguns dos pressupostos teóricos da Análise do Discurso (AD) de linha francesa, tendo como ponto de ancoragem teórico-analítica a questão da polêmica, além das noções de heterogeneidade enunciativa, a partir das reflexões de Authier-Revuz (1982, 1984) e de interdiscurso, a partir de Pêcheux (1975), em diálogo com as perspectivas enunciativas trabalhadas por Benveniste (2006 [1974]) e por Guimarães (2002). O corpus de análise é constituído de alguns textos publicados, entre 2015 e 2016, pelos jornais Folha de S. Paulo e O Estado de S. Paulo, a partir dos quais observamos a heterogeneidade discursiva nos processos de enunciação de golpe, buscando explicitar as constantes disputas e os deslocamentos de sentidos construídos sócio-históricamente, no interdiscurso, considerando as diferentes posições-sujeito e as Formações Discursivas (FDs) em jogo.
Relating Catalytic Activity of Cr/HZSM-5 in Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Liquefied Petroleum Gas under External DC Electric Field to the Fermi Level Position and Electrical Properties
Authors: Alamdari Amin , Karimzadeh Ramin
Published: May 2018

CrHZSM-5 was placed in an electric field with appropriate strength in a quartz packed bed reactor with CO2 as oxidant to analyze its catalytic activity. Olefin yield increases with decrease in band gap since lattice oxygen mobility increases by reducing band gap. Fermi level change at the catalyst surface affects the catalytic activity. One way to change Fermi level is use electric field. In high voltage electric field, energy band was curved, bending of the energy band promoted the activity and Fermi level position is increasing. The CCD experiments were carried out with Design-Expert 7.3 software to determine the interaction between four operating variables, namely: temperature, electrical current, gap distance and metal loading. The levels of the independent variables were: temperature (550-700 °C), electrical current (0-12 mA), gap distance (6-14 mm), metal loading (0.5-7.5 %wt.). The conversion of LPG (Liquefied petroleum gas) was greatly increased by weak and effective application of an electric field to the catalyst bed. The obtained results indicated that the maximum yield value (46.94%) can be achieved under 673.66 °C, input electrical current of 11.01 mA, gap distance of 6.55 mm and metal loading of 3.98 wt.%.
Expansion of the Metazoan Virosphere: Progress, Pitfalls, and Prospects
Authors: Obbard Darren J.
Published: May 2018

Metagenomic sequencing has led to a recent and rapid expansion in the animal virome. It has uncovered a multitude of new virus lineages from under-sampled host lineages, including many that break up long branches among previously known clades, and many with genomes that display unexpected sizes and structures. Although there are challenges to inferring the existence of a virus from a virus-like sequence, the analysis of nucleic acid (including small RNAs) and sequence data can give us considerable confidence in the absence of an isolate. As a consequence, this period of ‘molecular natural history’ is helping to reshape our views of deep virus evolution. Nevertheless, there is a limit to what metagenomic discovery alone can tell us, and some open questions will require experimental isolates.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Karabenguk (Mucuna pruriens) sebagai Tanaman Penutup Tanah pada Dua Musim Berbeda
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Tohari Tohari , Syukur Abdul , Indradewa Didik
Published: May 2018

This research does to known: 1) the effect of season, 2) the effect of cover crop kind and organic fertilizer, and 3) the interaction of two factors on growth and yield of velvet bean as cover crops. This research was conducted in Tancep, Ngawen, Gunungkidul at 170 m usl, litosol, 5-17 cm level of soil tillage, 9-10o elevation level, was started at December 2002 and finished at August 2003.

This research design was factorial-RCBD, 1st factor was planting season on 2 level, rainy and dry seasons, 2nd factor was cover crop kind on 6 levels, rase and putih gunungkidul velvet bean, Cm and Cp as conventional cover crops, rase and putih gunungkidul with organic fertilizer velvet bean. Per planting hole with 1 plant for velvet bean and 10 plant for coventional cover crop.

The result of this research were: 1st, velvet bean growth on rainy season very high than dry season, 2nd vegetative growth rate on velvet bean higher than conventional cover crop, 3rd without fertilizer, velvet bean have some growth and yield comparing by fertilizer velvet bean and 4th some yield variable, dry season was indicated better than rainy season.
Penelitian Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Djiwandi Djiwandi , Setyowati Retno , Molo Marcelinus
Published: May 2018

This research aim to know the quality of peoples as human resources in Sukoharjo District. Peoples with high quality will be able to improve economic growth through goods and service production. Quality of humas resources can be improved, for example, increasing of education, health, and security.

This research use secondary data from some source, including from Sukoharjo Dalam Angka. Reserach indicates that peoples of Sukoharjo District in the year 2003 is counted 808.810 head, level growth of peoples less 0,79%, women peoples 409.521 head, men 399.290 head, sex ratio 97,50.

Education level show improvement from year to year, education mount master and diploma level. Health medium are quality a lot there are 6 public hospitals, 21 puskesmas, 47 ministrant puskesmas, 36 house copy privat sector, 199 doctor practice privat sector, 49 people dentist practice, 48 dispensary, the despitefully in district region there is 1.026 Posyandu, condition of security in Sukoharjo District is peaceful, downhill badness number from year to year. Pursuant to education, health, and security level, like above, human resources in Sukoharjo District are good.
Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Petani dalam Penggunaan Benih Berlabel Bahasa Asing (BBBA)
Authors: Utami Bekti Wahyu , Suminah Suminah
Published: May 2018

To increase product need the existence of preeminent seed, because seed represent one of the crop conducting medium having role which very determine in the effort increase product and quality of crop conducting result. Seed claimed to be gilt edged where usage of seed with quality for supported by technological medium going forward other will be able to yield maximal productive crop. The farmers often loss their energy and also time in usage of seed which its unfavorable quality.

The aimed of this research is to know how accurate factors such as wide of farm, education, seed price, and manure to influence farmer using BBBA (seed in foreign language’s label) at Sukoharjo District. Framework idea in this research is at taking an action, to buy and also use something, farmer will influence by immeasurable of factor, internal and external factor. Internal factor is direct related factor in accurate matter, and external factor related to BBBA consumer. In this research which the included in internal factor is BBBA it self price and usage of manure, while external factor of wide of farm mastered by farmers cultivated melon, formal education and of them.

Sample area was selected by purposive pursuant to usage of farm many by farmer for the conducting of melon. Sample taken by counted 60 person who is taken at random. Data analysis is doubled linear regression.

Result of regresi analysis mention that at confidence level 95% passing Test F obtained that accurate variable-variable by together mount usage of BBBA, where R2 value equal to 0,601 meaning that variation of usage BBBA influenced by free variable in model equal to 60,1%. And through Test T variable having an effect on wide of farm, Manure anad education with biggest influence sequence is usage of manure, later than education and wide of farm. While BBBA itself price in the reality do not influence farmer in using the BBBA product.
Studi Pengeringan Cabe dengan menggunakan Bath Drayer Bertenaga Listrik
Authors: Amanto Bambang Sigit
Published: May 2018

Aims of this study is determine performance of drying chile that use electric  energy. Type of dryer is bath dryer. Using of this study can be help farmers for to solve their problems in post harvest. This study use material and tools like (1) a set bath dryer with electric energy, (2) thermometer, (3) hygrometer, (4) oven, (5) balance, (6) chile and (7) others tool. The parameters in the study are temperatur (influence, material, dryer, out of material), relative humidity (influence, out of material), moisture content during drying with time intervals one hours and drying times. Depand on this experiment and discusions, can be conclusions that drying methode and making of dryer is easy, material for make dryer is easy to colect. Quality of final product is good, drying efficience is 22,36%, and final moisture content 7% dry base (drying time is 14 hours).
Penggunaan Daging Keong Mas (Pomacea caniculata) terhadap Kualitas Kerupuk
Authors: Anam Choiroel
Published: May 2018

Research about chips made from flour falvored with gold snail has been conducted to know the characteristic of physical, chemical and organoleptic chips results. Data were analyzed with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) by single factor. The factor is ratio between tapioca flour and gold snail meat.

The result show that adding snail meat at batter chips was increasing content of water, protein, ash and taste. In other side decreasing content of strach, will reduce the development and color of chips. Chemical, physical and organoleptic examination showed best result at 30% of gold snail meat as substitution at chip.
Keterkaitan Undang-undang Pokok Agraria dengan Revitalisasi Pertanian
Authors: Sutarto Sutarto
Published: May 2018

Revitalization in not retorika. Destination of agricultural revitalization is farming development. And farming development requires farming economic growth and structural change. Both are necessary to increase the national income and to create employment opportunities. However, economic growth and structural change would be materialized smoothly if, only if, its development was based on an agricultural development and the management of agrarian objects. So that must optimally manage allocation, the stock employment and the maintenance of the agrarian objects for the present generation as well as the future in order to achieve the prosperous society. Hopefully, the agrarian objects can be optimally managed and used for the present and future generation to reach the prosperous society.
Dampak Perubahan Pendapatan Perkapita Terhadap Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Purwanto Sugeng , Handayani Sugiharti Mulya
Published: May 2018

The objective of this research to analyze the effect of change in per capita income to the change in economic structure. The research using time series data for 10 years (1994-2003) with 1993 as the basic year. The data used in this research are The Special Region of Yogyakarta Gross Regional Domestic Product data, The spesial Region of Yogyakarta Export Value data, per capita income, labor data and other relevant data which support the research. Data was collected from Yogyakarta Central Bureau Of Statistic (BPS) and other relevant sources. The data was analyzed using regression analysis. The result of this research showed that primary sector are no longer as the primer sector of Special Region of Yogyakarta and a leap of economics structural changing from primary to tertiary sector.
Pemahaman Terhadap Peran dan Fungsi Kholesterol dalam Rangka Kempanye Kecukupan Gizi Melalui Konsumsi Produk Hewani
Authors: Handayanta Eka
Published: May 2018

Material of animal food like as meat, milk and egg have the excess compared to material of vegetation food. The excess shown by nutrient content and vital function to the body. Therefore sufficiency gizi program is importance emboldened. But that way this program often burdened by less information, related to content cholesterol in the animal product that indicate as cause venous disease like as: Artherosclerosis, Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) and Stroke. Some research result shown that the consumption of animal product do not always increase plasma cholesterol blood. Imprecise thereby when decreasing or even fear to consume the animal product. The effort preventive must be require to decrease consume for consumer that have higher cholesterol. Inwrought effort as prevention can be conducted by arrange menu eat, regular sport and avoid the cigarette habit. Finally, campaign anti cholesterol shall be conducted by neglectlessly and wise so that gizi improvement program by the consumption of animal product can be succeed
Pengendalian Hayati Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. pada Kedelai dengan Binucleate Rhizoctonia
Authors: Gutomo Hardjono Sri
Published: May 2018

The research was conducted to study binucleate Rhizoctonia as biocontrol agents again Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. On soybean seedlings in Laboratory and greenhouse. Nine of 57 isolates were identified as binucleate Rhizoctonia. Eight of the nine isolates were non pathogenic and three of them were used in the research as biocontrol agents. The three isolate decreased the disease intensity caused by S. Rolfsii in the greenhouse by 29,17; 14,58 and 41,67%.
Hubungan Faktor Sosial-Ekonomi dengan Preferensi Konsumen pada Buah Apel Red Delicious di Supermarket Yogyakarta
Authors: Kismantoroadji Teguh
Published: May 2018

The aim of the research was study to the effect of kind of the economic-social factor and the consumer preferences and their interaction on available delight of the red delicious apel fruits. The result showed that both kind of influence available interaction significant on the age with the consumer preferences of the flavor and delicious to pay for the Red delicious, and not significantly on the age with the consumer preferences of the color and size. Beside its, the result showed no significant on the schoolwork with the consumer preferences of the flavor to pay for the Red delicious but the salary of consumers with the size, color and delicious the Red delicious both have interection significant
Terapia nutricional: custos conforme formulações e composições
Authors: Hyeda Adriano , Costa Élide
Published: May 2018

Objetivo: Avaliar os custos da terapia nutricional de acordo com os diferentes tipos de composições e formulações de dieta enteral e parenteral industrializada. Além disso, comparar os custos da terapia nutricional com a antibioticoterapia. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, documental, retrospectivo, com estratégia qualitativa e quantitativa, a partir da análise de contas hospitalares em uma operadora de saúde do sul do Brasil. Resultados: Foram analisadas 301 contas hospitalares referentes à terapia nutricional de 159 indivíduos. Houve 208 contas apenas com dieta enteral, 32 apenas com dieta parenteral e 61 com dieta enteral e parenteral (uso concomitante ou não). O custo total em dieta foi de 34,30% do valor total das contas hospitalares, comparado com 12,62% em antibioticoterapia (p < 0,0001). A média de custo por dia em dieta enteral especializada foi maior que a padrão (R$ 1.166,91 versus R$ 1.006,45; p = 0,0010); a não polimérica foi maior que a polimérica (R$ 1.210,94 versus R$ 1.063,79; p = 0,0014); a normo ou hipercalórica e hiperproteica foi maior que a normocalórica normoproteica (R$ 1.158,84 e R$ 1.133,61 versus R$ 654,21; p = 0,0036). A média do custo por dia da dieta parenteral especializada foi superior à da padrão (R$ 2.525,44 versus R$ 1.211,21; p < 0,0001), principalmente em razão da dieta imunomoduladora (R$ 3.575,62; p = 0,0001). Conclusão: O custo em terapia nutricional foi significativamente maior que o custo em antibioticoterapia. As formulações de dieta especializadas, com maior complexidade, maior densidade calórica e proteica apresentaram custo significativamente maior.
Estenose valvular aórtica e o uso de TAVI: revisão narrativa das evidências publicadas e avaliação básica de custos
Authors: Follador Wilson , Mendoza Carlos Fernando , Gonçalves Janaina , Sartori Larissa , Ferreira Cristina
Published: May 2018

Objetivo: Revisar as evidências clínicas da estenose valvular aórtica em suas dimensões médica e econômica, analisando as alternativas de tratamento cirúrgico em pacientes de alto risco cirúrgico com foco na tecnologia do implante transcateter de válvula aórtica (TAVI). Métodos: Foi elaborada uma revisão narrativa das publicações relacionadas à estenose vascular aórtica e às metodologias de tratamento cirúrgico, assim como a comparação entre a metodologia TAVI e as abordagens convencionais (substituição cirúrgica de válvula aórtica por esternotomia, valvuloplastia por balão intra-aórtico e tratamento farmacológico), abordando ainda dados sobre algumas diferentes marcas e gerações de dispositivos de TAVI oferecidas no mercado brasileiro, avaliando a eficácia, a segurança e o custo de tratamento. Resultados: Em pacientes portadores de estenose aórtica grave sintomática e inoperáveis pela abordagem convencional, o uso do TAVI mostrou ser uma alternativa mais segura, eficaz e econômica em comparação aos tratamentos convencionais. Estudos com robustez metodológica mostram que esse procedimento alcança taxas superiores a 80% de sobrevida em um ano e aproximadamente 30% em cinco anos, mesmo em pacientes de alto risco. No entanto, foram observadas diferenças significativas nos desfechos entre diferentes estudos, que podem ser atribuídas não apenas ao desenho e à amostragem, mas às diferenças entre as diversas opções de gerações e marcas de dispositivos para TAVI disponíveis no mercado. Essas opções diferem principal[1]mente na estrutura, via de inserção e modo de expansão. As válvulas de terceira geração vêm apresentando os melhores resultados em termos de eficácia, segurança e facilidade no procedimento, que resultam em mais benefícios aos pacientes e equilibram os custos de tratamento em médio e longo prazos. Conclusões: Estudos com evidências robustas avaliando desfechos representativos para o tratamento da estenose aórtica grave e sintomática mostram que a tecnologia minimamente invasiva TAVI é eficaz, segura no tratamento de pacientes de alto risco ou inoperáveis, com melhorias significativas nos dispositivos de terceira geração.
Zen Art before Nothingness
Authors: Levine Gregory P. A.
Published: May 2018

Chapter One describes the uncertain beginnings of Zen and Zen art within modern intercultural encounters between Japan and Europe and North America. The representations and perceptions of Zen in the West arising from initial contacts in the sixteenth century and thereafter from the late nineteenth to the early twentieth were not uniform with what we discover from the 1920s and 1930s onward, and certainly not identical to those of the postwar Zen boom. As a genealogical sketch, this history of Zen art before “Zen art,” suggests a sensibility of ambivalence or nascent interest during the mid-to-late nineteenth century leading to one of infatuation in the early twentieth, at which time there emerged a range of geo-political conditions and a group of active Zen campaigners promoting the formation of a specifically differentiated and instrumentalized Zen and Zen art.
What’s So Funny?
Authors: Levine Gregory P. A.
Published: May 2018

Chapter Seven takes up the topic of Zen cartoons, which provide further glimpses of Zen and Zen art concepts, perceptions, and desires in operation away from the canon, even as they draw at times from canonical works and have their own “canonical” tropes. The chapter also explores the larger question of Buddhist/Zen humor in order to think through the very question of cartooning Zen. It proposes the category, “Bodhi-characters,” various figures drawn from the classical Chan/Zen pantheon along with recent Zen-master-esque figures, such as The Dude from The Big Lebowski (1997), who perform and are adored for their counter-normative if not absurdist attitudes and utterances that intimate (to some) Zen philosophical and spiritual truths. These figures create, I suggest, a modern-contemporary neo-“pantheon,” that embodies often the conception of Zen as residing in particular attitudes and demeanors, often linked to the comedic.
Introduction
Authors: Keeler Ward
Published: May 2018

Interaction among drivers, motorcyclists, and pedestrians on Burma’s streets introduces the simplest version of hierarchy as it shapes a series of encounters among unequal but still recognized participants. Hierarchy provides a guiding thread through the outline of the chapters that follow.
Meditation
Authors: Keeler Ward
Published: May 2018

Many Burmese Buddhists consider meditation the most praiseworthy activity one can undertake as a pious Buddhist, whether religious or lay. This chapter suggests that meditation’s prestige stems from its model of overcoming vulnerability in interaction by withdrawing from it. The chapter relates the course of a ten-day meditation retreat based on the currently more prestigious “insight” rather than “concentration” meditation tradition. It analyzes the prominence of meditation in contemporary Burmese discourse as reflecting the great value placed on autonomy, particularly for males. By instantiating the cessation of interaction, meditation models a condition of invulnerability and serenity that achieving detachment proffers.
Homing
Authors: Jo Ji-Yeon O.
Published: May 2018

Homing Diaspora Koreans revolves around the experiences of legacy migrants—later-generation diaspora Koreans who have migrated to South Korea—from China, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and the United States. This book is based on interviews with sixty-three legacy migrants and thirty secondary informants. In Part I, I provide insights on how diaspora subjectivities formed through the sociohistorical and political specificities of each diaspora and were further shaped by diasporans’ efforts to embody inherited images of Korea/n even as they negotiated belonging in their countries of diaspora. Part II is devoted to four intangible “borders”—social spaces, citizenship, Korean language, and family—and how each border shapes the affective conditions of legacy migrants. It goes on to demonstrate how their evolving psychoemotional responses, which I call “affective topography,” contribute to the (re)making of Korean peoplehood. Diaspora Koreans who migrate to Korea must navigate belongings that are situated in the nexus between ethnic nationalism and neoliberalism and mediated by how their affective topographies shift as expectations meet reality. Through this process, they form different degrees of “affective investment,” which, in turn, contributes to a Korean peoplehood that is still evolving.
Immigration and Diaspora
Authors: Nishida Mieko
Published: May 2018

Starting in 1908, Japanese immigrants arrived as coffee colonos in São Paulo state. Required to immigrate in family units, the Japanese settled down among themselves in rural São Paulo. In the 1930s and early 1940s they were challenged greatly by Brazilian nationalism under President Getúlio Vargas and the WWII, which ended prewar immigration in 1942. After the war, Japanese immigrants decided to stay on in Brazil and began to migrate to the city, whereas Japanese immigration was resumed in 1953. By 1980, Japanese Brazilians had moved up to urban middle classes, by means of higher education. Yet, due to Brazil’s hyperinflation, dekassegui started on a large scale in the mid-1980s, which resulted in the creation of Brazil Towns in central Japan. In June 2008, the centenary of Japanese immigration to Brazil was widely celebrated in Brazil but soon afterwards the global recession began to move Brazilians and their families in Japan back to their homeland.
Niseis, Sanseis, and Their Class-Gender Identity
Authors: Nishida Mieko
Published: May 2018

Born in the city during the 1950s and 1960s, Niseis and Sanseis [third-generation Japanese Brazilians] were expected to succeed as urban professionals, following the path of the older elite Nisei generation, who had advanced themselves as “special Japanese” in Brazilian society. By 1980, interracial marriage had become a norm among Japanese Brazilians, especially among men. They attempted to define themselves on their own terms, through the choice of careers, choice of marriage partners, and for certain political ideologies. While some educated Niseis, especially men, rigorously resisted what was expected of them as “Japanese” under the patriarchal rule for the family and “community,” many educated Nisei and Sansei women chose to remain single to become their parents’ caretakers and/or chose to work in Japan for dekassegui for the financial needs of their families. Meanwhile, the gendered pattern of Japanese Brazilians’ intermarriage has been reversed, with more women marrying out.
Sanseis, Yonseis, and Their Racial Identity
Authors: Nishida Mieko
Published: May 2018

The upper-middle-class Sasei and Yonseis [fourth-generation Japanese Brazilians] were born during the 1970s and 1980s and grew up in the city among “Brazilians.” In their childhood they all shared the experience of being bullied for their “(Japanese) face” and “slanted eyes” as a racial minority. They have struggled to find their positions under Brazil’s fluid racial formation, despite their educated parents’ individual “whitening.” Many have continued to resort to intermarriage with white Brazilians fueled by the desire to further “whiten” themselves. Becoming proud of Japan’s economic prosperity, some others, including racially mixed ones, have chosen to affirm their cultural identity collectively as the self-identified Nikkei [Japanese descendants]. Some began to learn the Japanese language in college and studied in Japan on fellowships. They socialize and date among themselves and eventually practice ethnic-class endogamy, even though their definition of Nikkeiness varies individually, except for their “face.”
Mobility and the Education of Indigenous Youth Away from Remote Home Communities
Authors: Dalley Cameo
Published: May 2018

Mobility has long been recognised as an integral dynamic in Indigenous lives. In Australia, the current model of education delivery is to provide opportunities for Indigenous youth to attend secondary boarding school away from their homes in remote communities. The goal is to provide high quality education and life experiences different to those available remotely. This paper uses the case study of the remote Indigenous community of Mornington Island in the northern Australia. It considers the conditions under which teenagers are sent to boarding school, and also the impacts of these experiences on their lives. Ultimately it argues that experiences outside communities can create expectations for more autonomous lives within communities themselves.
Advanced Agronomic Practices to Maximize Feed Barley Yield, Quality, and Standability in Alberta, Canada. I. Responses to Plant Density, a Plant Growth Regulator, and Foliar Fungicides
Authors: Perrott L. A. , Strydhorst S. M. , Hall L. M. , Yang R. C. , Pauly D. , Gill K. S. , Bowness R.
Published: May 2018

Core Ideas

Chlormequat chloride did not markedly reduce height or lodging, but yield increased by 2% across environments.

Chlormequat chloride improved barley quality through increased test weight in moderate stands (240 plants m−2).

Foliar fungicides increased grain yield by 3% across environments, which overall had low disease pressure.

Dual fungicide applications increased yield more than single applications only at the higher density (355 plants m−2).

Greatest grain yield was achieved by 355 plants m−2, a growth regulator, and dual fungicide applications.

Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) yield has increased at a slower rate than other major crops in Alberta, and barley area has declined over the last two decades. Improved agronomic management may increase grain yield and address other production constraints such as lodging, disease, and quality limitations. Field experiments were conducted in 2014, 2015, and 2016 at four rainfed sites and one irrigated site in Alberta, Canada, to evaluate the effects of plant density (targeting 240 or 355 plants m−2), the plant growth regulator chlormequat chloride (CCC; 2‐chloroethyl‐trimethyl‐ammonium chloride), foliar fungicide application (at flag leaf, 2 wk later, or at both application [dual] timings), four rates of post‐emergence N, and the interaction of these factors on ‘Amisk’ feed barley. There was no post‐emergence N interaction with the other agronomic practices tested in this study. The CCC did not markedly reduce height or lodging, but increased grain yield by 2%. Test weight increased by 0.5 kg hL−1 with CCC at 240 plants m−2. Foliar fungicides resulted in an average yield increase of 3% in the low disease conditions encountered in the study. Dual fungicide applications increased yield over single applications at the 355 plants m−2 density only. Combined, the most intensive agronomic practices (355 plants m−2, CCC, and dual fungicide applications) provided a 7% grain yield increase compared to the low intensity control.