bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Doğa Temelli Uygulamaların Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarının Değer Edinimi Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: Balık Fatma , Duran Munise
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırma doğa temelli uygulamaların çocukların değerleri üzerindeki etkisini belirlemeyi amaçlayan öntest-sontest ve kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın bağımsız değişkeni araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan ‘‘Doğa Temelli Etkinlik Programı’’; bağımlı değişkeni ise çocukların davranışa dönüşen değerleridir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Diyarbakır il merkezinde bağımsız bir anaokuluna devam eden, yaşları 60-72 ay aralığında değişen, 22’si deney, 22’si kontrol grubunda olmak üzere 44 okul öncesi dönem çocuğu oluşturmaktadır. Deney grubunda yer alan çocuklar UNESCO tarafından desteklenen “Yaşayan Değerler Eğitimi Programı” nda yer alan 12 evrensel değer doğrultusunda hazırlanan 12 oturumlu “Doğa Temelli Etkinlik Programı” na katılmışlardır. Kontrol grubu çocukları ise günlük eğitim rutinlerine devam etmiştir. Araştırma verileri “Davranışta Değerler Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Ölçek hem deney grubunda yer alan çocuklara hem de kontrol grubunda yer alan çocuklara ön test, son test ve kalıcılık testi olarak uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda deney ve kontrol grubunda yer alan çocukların son test ve kalıcılık test puanları arasında deney grubu lehine anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarından yola çıkılarak uygulayıcılara ve araştırmacılara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Que penser de la "disparition" des forêts tropicales ?
Authors: Huguet Louis
Published: December 2024

Cet article tire les conclusions et les enseignements d'une étude menée conjointement par la FAO, le PNUE et l'UNESCO sur la situation actuelle, les tendances et les causes de la destruction ou de la détérioration des ressources forestières tropicales.La surface totale couverte par les forêts tropicales dans le monde est d'environ 2 000 millions d'hectares. Environ 60 % de cette surface est constituée de formations arborées (ou forêts) denses (principalement des forêts humides) et 40 % de formations arborées ouvertes (localisées principalement dans les zones sèches).Selon l'étude, 11,3 millions d'hectares de forêts pourraient disparaître chaque année, ce qui équivaut à environ 0,60 % de leur surface. Ces formations sont remplacées par d'autres formes d'occupation du sol (fermes, maquis, villes, etc.). Cependant, cette disparition relative tombe à 0,38 % par an si l'on tient compte du fait qu'à la suite de cultures itinérantes, les zones défrichées par l'homme sont repeuplées par une régénération naturelle qui, livrée à elle-même, pourrait revenir à l'état de forêt.En effet, si le phénomène de destruction des forêts tropicales n'est pas général et uniforme dans le monde entier, il est certainement grave dans certaines zones critiques comme le Sahel, les îles montagneuses peu peuplées, les zones marginales ou montagneuses.L'auteur de cet article conclut que la forêt tropicale ne peut être préservée que dans la mesure, bien sûr, où elle a son utilité pour l'homme, mais aussi et surtout dans la mesure où se produit une véritable révolution agricole à la portée des petits paysans, cette révolution ayant pour effet de réduire la pression de l'homme sur la forêt, comme cela s'est produit dans les pays tempérés et actuellement riches.L'article arrive également à la conclusion qu'une aide massive et directe, sur place, doit être apportée à ceux qui sont responsables de la plus grande partie de la destruction des forêts tropicales, à savoir les petits paysans pauvres.
Recherche et développement en matière de forêts denses feuillues tropicales dans le cadre du co-développement Nord-Sud
Authors: Huguet Louis
Published: December 2024

Cet article examine comment les activités de recherche et de développement visant au développement économique des forêts denses feuillues tropicales peuvent s'inscrire dans le nouveau concept de co-développement des pays pauvres du Sud et des pays riches du Nord.Il se fonde sur le fait que les quelque 900 millions d'hectares de ces forêts seront de plus en plus sollicités pour approvisionner les pays en développement et les pays développés, en particulier en ce qui concerne le bois. Le volume de bois obtenu de ces forêts, en termes de grumes, devrait passer de 111 millions de mètres cubes en 1975 à 236 millions en 2000 (prévisions de la FAO). D'ores et déjà, le commerce international de bois d’œuvre, sous toutes ses formes, s'élève à 7 milliards de dollars, soit une valeur comparable à celle du commerce du café ou du coton.Mais un tel doublement en 25 ans de la quantité de bois récoltée dans les forêts denses feuillues tropicales pose des problèmes de grande ampleur. En effet, on sait très peu de choses sur la façon de cultiver et de gérer ces forêts et sur la façon d'utiliser les espèces très hétérogènes qui s'y trouvent. Considérant que les pays riches comme les pays pauvres bénéficieront de cette éventuelle augmentation de la production, l'auteur conclut qu'il est dans leur intérêt commun de faire un effort commun et à grande échelle de recherche et de développement concernant les forêts denses feuillues tropicales. Cet effort, dont l'auteur estime actuellement le coût à 10 millions de dollars US par an (soit seulement 0,35 % de la valeur du commerce des bois tropicaux seulement), pourrait facilement être triplé sans entraîner une augmentation du coût des bois que le consommateur ne pourrait pas supporter.L'auteur se réfère aux efforts déployés par les organisations internationales dans ce même domaine (BIRD, CNUCED, FAO, ATIBT, IUFRO...).
Effet du séchage sur les caractéristiques papetières des fibres cellulosiques
Authors: Pétroff G. , Tissot M.
Published: December 2024

Une étude a été réalisée sur la variation des caractéristiques papetières résultant du séchage des pâtes kraft produites à partir des essences suivantes :Feuillus tropicaux :Parasolier (Musanga cecropioides).Okoumé (Okoumea klaineana).Eucalyptus tereticornis 12ABL.Strombosia pustulata.
Bois durs européens :Peuplier (Populus sp).Bouleau (Betulus sp).Hêtre (Fagus sp).
Dans tous les cas, le séchage modifie les caractéristiques papetières comme suit : réduction de la longueur de rupture, de la résistance à l'éclatement et de la résistance au pliage ; augmentation de la résistance à la déchirure, de l’épaisseur, de la porosité et de l'opacité.Parallèlement, on observe une légère modification morphologique des fibres, qui tendent à se rétracter de manière irréversible et à devenir rigides.Les différences relatives aux caractéristiques papetières sont plus marquées lorsque les pâtes sont raffinées dans une machine Bauer plutôt que dans une machine Jokro. Les différences sont également plus marquées entre les pâtes écrues et les pâtes blanchies. Les pâtes composées de fibres souples et à parois fines semblent plus sensibles à l'effet du séchage. C'est le cas notamment des pâtes Okoumé et Parasolier, pour lesquelles on observe des modifications proportionnellement plus importantes que pour les pâtes de bouleau et de peuplier. En revanche, les pâtes telles que le hêtre et le Strombosia, aux fibres à parois épaisses, sont relativement plus stables.Les pâtes tropicales étant très diversifiées, certaines d'entre elles peuvent subir des modifications plus marquées que les pâtes de bois feuillus tempérés, dont les caractéristiques sont par comparaison plus regroupées.
Podręczniki przełomu wieku XVIII i XIX: ewolucja formy, funkcji i treści
Authors: Socha Klaudia
Published: December 2024

Książka jako projekt kongenialny. Produkcja podręczników w końcu XVIII wieku. Zmiany w projekcie typograficznym osiemnastowiecznego podręcznika. Rama wydawnicza. Rozwiązania typograficzne służące zwiększeniu funkcjonalności podręcznika.
Książka jako publiczne dobro kultury w Polsce na przykładzie losów spuścizn bibliofilskich Emila Zegadłowicza, Gustawa Morcinka i Jana Kuglina
Authors: Łubocki Jakub Maciej
Published: December 2024

Prawny aspekt dóbr kultury jako własności prywatnej. Losy zbiorów E. Zegadłowicza, G. Morcinka i J. Kuglina po ich śmierci. Casus zbiorów Ryszarda Ziemby. Wnioski i zalecenia chroniące pośmiertnie prywatne zbiory dóbr kultury.
Literatura nordycka na polskim rynku książki. Analiza ilościowa przekładów z lat 2010–2020
Authors: Augustyn Kamila
Published: December 2024

Przekłady literatury z krajów nordyckich na język polski — przegląd dostępnych statystyk i opracowań. Powody podjęcia badań. Opis sposobu pozyskania danych. Analiza ilościowa materiału.
Ile wrażliwości etycznej potrzebuje socjologia? Przyczynek do krytyki „etyki proceduralnej” w badaniach socjologicznych
Authors: Romańczuk-Woroniecka Grażyna
Published: December 2024

Artykuł przedstawia proces systematycznego wzrostu zainteresowania etyczną stroną badań socjologicznych, który zachodził równolegle z poszerzaniem się domeny badawczej. Ukształtowana formuła „badań społecznych” o potencjale politycznym i komercyjnym powstała w oderwaniu od etosu akademickiej socjologii. Funkcjonuje jako niezależny obieg komunikacyjny, dla którego opracowywane są zewnętrzne narzędzia kontroli etycznej: kodeksy i komisje etyczne. Zwrotne oddziaływanie badań społecznych na badania socjologiczne na poziomie kształcenia i praktyki badawczej sprawia, że i one zostają poddane nadmiernie rozbudowanej kontroli zewnętrznej, ze szkodą dla ich wkładu w korpus nauki. Możliwym sposobem naprawienia sytuacji jest powoływanie uczelnianych zespołów naukowych, których skład i zadania pozwoliłyby na reintegrację badań z wyjściową dla nich orientacją teoretyczno-metodologiczną socjologii lub na świadomą interdyscyplinarność naukową. W takim środowisku instytucjonalnym imperatyw „unikania krzywdy” objąłby nie tylko badanych i badaczy, ale także dyscyplinę.
Kontekstualny charakter wybranych determinant rozwodu – krytyczna analiza literatury
Authors: Porębski Andrzej , Ilczuk Ewa
Published: December 2024

Głównym celem artykułu jest pokazanie złożoności i kontekstualnego uwikłania wybranych czynników wpływających na prawdopodobieństwo rozwodów. W pracy omówiono wpływ światopoglądu (w tym religijności), wykształcenia małżonków, obecności dzieci w małżeństwie oraz sytuacji ekonomicznej. By zrealizować wyżej wskazany cel, dokonano analizy krytycznej wybranej literatury, którą wzbogacono odniesieniami do ogólnodostępnych danych statystycznych. Artykuł dzieli się na cztery główne części, poświęcone wpływowi na ryzyko rozwodu czterech omawianych grup czynników. Wywód uwzględnia krytyczne odniesienie do literatury i propozycje możliwych mechanizmów wpływu. Analiza wskazuje, że każdy z badanych czynników może wpływać na prawdopodobieństwo rozwodu, ale wpływ ten jest bardzo podatny na zmiany kulturowe oraz zmienny w czasie, a tym samym trudny do uogólnienia na populację światową. Rezultaty kwerendy sugerują szczególną potrzebę rozważania i precyzowania kontekstu kulturowego w badaniach nad czynnikami wpływającymi na prawdopodobieństwo rozwodów, a także uwzględniania w nich szerokiego zbioru zmiennych objaśniających oraz ich interakcji.
Macierzyństwo w mediach społecznościowych. Kilka refleksji z badań pilotażowych
Authors: Zawartka Monika
Published: December 2024

Rozwój mediów społecznościowych przyczynił się do powstania nowych przestrzeni wirtualno-społecznych, które wypełniają niemal wszystkie obszary życia, poczynając od pracy przez naukę, porady, zakupy, a na rozrywce kończąc. Media społecznościowe są również miejscem, w którym kobiety dzielą się swoimi troskami, szczęściem oraz szukają porad dotyczących macierzyństwa. Przeprowadzone pilotażowe badanie sondażowe pozwoliło ustalić, jakich treści o macierzyństwie poszukują w Internecie kobiety matki oraz jak oceniają jakość tych informacji, co wiąże się z umiejętnością weryfikacji określonych treści. Dokonano także przeglądu kilku popularnych blogów parentingowych, który pozwolił na zrozumienie, jak w mediach społecznościowych ukazywana jest ciąża, macierzyństwo i różne aspekty związane z wychowaniem i rozwojem dzieci.
The Work of Art in the Age of Automated Creativity: On the autonomy of AI art
Authors: Wojnowski Konrad
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the evolving notion of aesthetic autonomy in the context of AI-generated art, proposing three central arguments. First, it revisits Nicholas Brown’s theory of artistic autonomy, suggesting that AI art can achieve a form of autonomy through the interaction of structured prompts and neural network processes, without necessitating direct human intention. Second, it introduces a framework viewing AI-generated artworks as “epistemic consumption objects,” whose unpredictability introduces new aesthetic dimensions that operate independently of conventional commodity relations. Third, the paper discusses a novel approach to collective interpretation of AI art, drawing comparisons with the Surrealist tradition and suggesting that AI may function as an “alien unconscious” fostering unique interpretative opportunities. Through analysis of works generated by DALL-E 2 and Midjourney, this study argues that AI art contributes to a renewed understanding of artistic intention and autonomy, encouraging a reassessment of these concepts within contemporary digital culture.
Enhancing Migration Management in Azerbaijan: Strategies and Perspectives
Authors: Abdulhasanova Rahiba
Published: December 2024

Migration has emerged as a significant global issue, influencing social, economic, and political landscapes across countries. In Azerbaijan, the effective management of migration has become increasingly important due to its strategic geographic location, the influx of migrant workers, and the challenges presented by internally displaced persons (IDPs). This article examines the current state of migration in Azerbaijan, evaluates existing policies, and proposes comprehensive strategies for improving migration management. By analyzing legal frameworks, institutional capacities, and innovative technological solutions, this study aims to provide actionable insights that enhance the migration process for the benefit of both migrants and the host community.
Muga Silk and Sustainable Practices - A Study at Borbam Dihingia and Borbam Kachari Villages in Assam, India
Authors: Deb Souhini
Published: December 2024

The Ahom and the Sonowal Kachari are two tribal communities in Assam that live in two neighbouring villages in the Dhemaji district. The villages are Borbam Dihingia and Borbam Kachari.  The Ahom community inhabits the village of Borbam Dihingia, and the Sonowal Kachari lives in the village of Borbam Kachari. Despite their traditional and cultural differences and traditional belief systems, they have lived in great social harmony for ages, practising a similar livelihood pattern. 
Muga silk weaving is a vital practice in Assam, serving as the primary livelihood for villagers, particularly women. These women are highly skilled weavers, renowned for their intricate motifs and designs. Looms are a common sight in every home, reflecting the deep connection between the community and this craft. Interestingly, despite sharing a common heritage, different communities maintain distinct motifs and designs in their weaving. This allows for easy identification of the community of origin, with each pattern conveying strong cultural messages. The use of coloured yarn is often closely regulated within communities, highlighting their commitment to preserving their unique cultural identities and the distinctions between them.
This tradition not only sustains livelihoods but also exemplifies climate resilience through craft. Muga silk, geographically unique to Assam, is culturally revered as "golden silk" and represents a significant part of their heritage. The study of Muga silk weaving offers a valuable opportunity to explore the rich stories, knowledge, traditions, and vibrant colours that define this craft and the lives of the people who practice it.
Los contratos de trabajo ante la venta de la unidad productiva de las empresas insolventes
Authors: Talens Visconti Eduardo E.
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio se centra en uno de los aspectos más controvertidos de la última reforma en materia concursal. Concretamente, se analiza el tema de la venta de la unidad productiva en las distintas fases en las que esta puede tener lugar y la repercusión que este hecho tiene respecto de la plantilla de trabajadores y la situación jurídica que se deriva tras la mencionada transmisión. Para ello, en el presente se empieza por intentar despejar qué órgano judicial tiene la competencia para declarar la sucesión de empresa para, posteriormente, adentrarme en el alcance y efectos jurídicos de la señalada resolución.
Funcionamiento familiar y consumo de alcohol en padres con hijos adolescentes
Authors: Tintaya Perez Antony Steven , Castro Mejia Magaly , Meléndez De la Cruz Julia Raquel
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el funcionamiento familiar y el consumo de alcohol en padres de familia con hijos adolescentes. Materiales y métodos: Estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, de corte transversal y alcance descriptivo-correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 123 padres de familia con hijos adolescentes de un asentamiento humano del Cono Norte de Lima. La técnica utilizada fue la encuesta y se emplearon dos instrumentos validados ampliamente: el test FACES III, que evaluó el funcionamiento familiar, y el cuestionario AUDIT, que identificó el consumo de alcohol. Los datos se analizaron en el programa estadístico STATA versión 18.0. Se empleó el análisis descriptivo mediante tablas de distribución de frecuencias; y, para determinar la relación entre variables, se utilizó la prueba no paramétrica rho de Spearman. Se trabajó con un nivel de significancia estadística de 0,05 (p < 0,05). Resultados: El funcionamiento familiar fue de rango extremo (disfuncional) con 69,1 %. En la dimensión cohesión, se encontró que el 43,9 % corresponde a familias desligadas. En la dimensión adaptabilidad, el 52,8 % representó familias caóticas. Asimismo, el 42,3 % tiene un consumo de riesgo. Conclusión: Existe relación significativa negativa o inversa entre el funcionamiento familiar y el consumo de alcohol en padres de familia con hijos adolescentes.
Kelas ke Publikasi: Pelatihan Penulisan Ilmiah Bagi Guru SMAN 12 Banjarmasin
Authors: Nur Rahmat , Ruswinarsih Sigit , Putra Muhammad Aditya Hidayat , Widaty Cucu , Reski P  , Nadhita Ramadhanti Salsabila , Ramadhani Novia Eliza
Published: December 2024

Improving teacher competence in writing scientific papers is a strategic step to support the improvement of professionalism and the quality of education in Indonesia. This is important because teachers not only act as educators, but also as innovators in producing new knowledge through their community service and scientific publications. This service focuses on a program to improve scientific writing designed to improve the scientific writing skills of teachers at SMAN 12 Banjarmasin. This program includes socialization, training, and intensive mentoring aimed at helping teachers understand the importance of writing scientific papers, improving writing skills, and publishing articles in accredited national journals. Based on the training activities, several main challenges faced by teachers were found, namely low motivation to write, limited technical skills, and financial constraints to attend training. This training program was attended by 21 teachers, where they received material on scientific writing techniques, the editing process, and the steps for submitting articles to journals. In addition, intensive mentoring was provided to ensure that teachers could complete the manuscript until it was ready to be published. The results of the program showed a significant increase in teachers' knowledge and motivation in writing scientific papers. Teachers were also able to document educational innovations based on evidence through quality articles. This program not only helps teachers improve their competence, but also contributes to efforts to improve the quality of education by expanding access to research-based information produced by teachers. Hopefully, this program can encourage a culture of scientific writing among educators.
Optimalisasi Peran Bumdes dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan Desa Haruyan Dayak Kecamatan Hantakan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah
Authors: Adnina Rania , Budhi Setia , Sa'diah Halimatus , Fatimah Siti , Sembiring Philips Silwanus Elifiel , Hermawan Hery , Fatahilah Muhammad Ibnu , Mustakimah Wafiq , Panjaitan Klara Septari , Aziza Wafiq , Suhasti Indri
Published: December 2024

Haruyan Dayak Village has abundant natural potential, especially in banana plantations, but unfortunately does not have the space to utilize these potentials, as well as several obstacles in an effort to utilize these natural products, such as relatively low selling prices, many middlemen and others. BUMDes is also present as a forum for boosting the economy at the village level. Village-owned enterprises, or often called BUMDes, are institutions established by the village government that function as economic drivers at the village level. BUMDes Adi karya Bina Warga is a BUMDes that was established in Haruyan Dayak Village in 2024, this revitalized BUMDes is expected to be a foundation that can help village communities in utilizing existing potentials so as to improve community welfare, in the implementation of this BUMDes revitalization, many steps must be taken by the Pengabdi team until this BUMDes can be re-established. The implementation of this program was carried out for 58 days, starting from July 18, 2024 to September 13, 2024, in Haruyan Dayak Village, Hantakan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, direct participation, and documentation. The service team also used the live-in method to build relationships with local communities in order to find out firsthand what the Haruyan Dayak village community really needs, this journal provides an overview of the development of BUMDes conditions starting from the beginning of its formation and analyzes its development strategy at BUMDes in Haruyan Dayak Village, so that BUMDes can return with management who are ready to run business units that have been formed and designed together with BUMDes administrators and the service team.
Development of Science Learning Material Based on Local Wisdom on Plant Tissues' Structure and Function Topic in Class VIII SMP
Authors: Dewi Ika Rusdiana
Published: December 2024

This study discusses learning science learning with local wisdom of South Kalimantan. At SMPN 9 Banjarmasin there are no teaching materials that link local wisdom, especially funding the Network Structure and Function Material. Therefore, research on the development of teaching materials based on local wisdom IPA. This study aims to describe: (1) the validity of junior high school science teaching materials based on the results of validation, (2) the practicality of junior high school science teaching materials based on the questionnaire response, and (3) the effectiveness of junior high school science teaching materials based on the test results of students studying. This study uses a 4D development model consisting of defining, designing, developing and implementing. However, at the time of this study only reached the development stage only because of time constraints and limited funds. The results showed the validity of teaching materials obtained a percentage of 89.61% with a very valid category. Practicality of teaching materials is obtained an average of 3.46 with practical categories, and the effectiveness of teaching materials is obtained based on N-Gain calculations which is 0.70 with moderate / effective categories. Based on the results of the assessment and the average value obtained, it can be concluded from the science teaching materials based on local wisdom that are declared very valid, practical, and effective so that they are suitable for use in the learning process.
Development of Middle School Science Learning Module Based on Scientific Literacy on Electrical in Nerve Cells Topic
Authors: Ristianti Devi Rifdha
Published: December 2024

Science literacy is a very crucial competency mastered by students in order to play a role in the development of science and technology and society. However, the science literacy of students at the first middle school level is still relatively low. This study aims to analyze the validity and consistency in the Junior High School Science teaching module as well as supporting devices for modules based on scientific literacy of electrical materials in nerve cells. This study used the Tessmer formatting assessment method. Research on the development of this teaching module to the stage of Expert Research Prototyping which is validated by 3 validators. New data collection techniques include teaching module validation, lesson plan validation, student response validation, and learning outcome test validation. Data analysis techniques are descriptive, qualitative and quantitative. As a result of the research shows: 1) validation of teaching modules in the very good category, 2) validation of lesson plans in the very good category, 3) validation of student responses with good value, and 4) validation of good value learning outcomes tests. It was concluded that the Junior High School Science teaching module based on scientific literacy of electrical materials on nerve cells developed is suitable for use in learning.
PERSEPSI GURU IPA DI SMP YANG MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN TMF TERHADAP KETERLAKSANAAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Karlina Ni Wayan , Sauqina Sauqina , Putri Rizky Febriyani , Istyadji Maya
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk mengetahui Persepsi Guru IPA di SMP A dalam meningkatkan kualitas praktik mengajar guru sebagai bahan evaluasi bagi guru dalam menerapkan TMF (2) Untuk mengetahui Persepsi Guru IPA di SMP A tentang peran TMF dalam mendukung kurikulum merdeka belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menngunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan coding kemudian triangulasi sumber dan triagulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persepsi guru dalam implementasi meningkatkan praktik dalam mengajar dengan TMF yaitu kebebasan dalam mengajar. Sehingga mampu memvariasikan metode dan model dalam penyampaian materi kepada siswa dikarenakan dalam penyusunan konten bersifat fleksiblitas. Peran aspek TMF yang dimiliki SMP A mampu meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan memberikan kemudahan kepada guru dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka juga sejalan dengan TMF yang dimiliki sekolah pada kelas maupun administratif agar memperbaiki kualitas pengajaran guru.Kata kunci: IPA, Kurikulum merdeka, persepsi guru SMP, TMF. This study aims: (1) To determine the perception of science teachers at SMP A in improving the quality of teacher teaching practices as evaluation material for teachers in implementing TMF (2) To determine the perception of science teachers at SMP A about the role of TMF in supporting the independent learning curriculum. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observations, and documentation. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used coding then source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results of the study showed that teacher perceptions in the implementation of improving teaching practices with TMF were freedom in teaching. So that they are able to vary the methods and models in delivering material to students because the content preparation is flexible. The role of the TMF aspect owned by SMP A is able to improve teacher competence and provide convenience for teachers in implementing the independent curriculum, also in line with the TMF owned by the school in class and administration in order to improve the quality of teacher teaching.Keywords: Science, Independent Curriculum, Junior High School Teachers' Perceptions, TMF.
PILIHAN BAHASA PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU JAWA DI DAERAH TRANSMIGRAN KECAMATAN KURANJI TANAH BUMBU (THE CHOICE OF LANGUAGE IN JAVANESE COMMUNITIES IN THE TRANSMIGRANT AREA OF KURANJI TANAH BUMBU SUB-DISTRICT)
Authors: Salamah Ummie
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe Choice of Language in Javanese Communities in the Transmigrant Area of Kuranji Tanah Bumbu Sub-District. This study aims to understand the choice of language by the Javanese in the realm of family, community, work/government, education, and transactions. Types of quantitative and qualitative research approaches. The research data is the response of the Javanese population of Kuranji District. The results showed that the use of SBD was more widely used in the family domain with a proportion of 75%, in the community and transaction domains, the use of SBD, namely more frequent use of SBD from BI with a proportion of 39% in the community domain, 45%, in the transaction domain. Then in the realm of work/government and the realm of education, the use of BI is more widely used with the proportion of 86% and 97%.Keywords: Choice of Language, Javanese Ethnic Community, Domain, Multilingual, Kuranji DistrictAbstrakPilihan Bahasa pada Masyarakat Jawa di Daerah Transmigran Kecamatan Kuranji Tanah Bumbu. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami pilihan bahasa oleh penduduk suku Jawa pada ranah keluarga, masyarakat, pekerjaan/pemerintahan, pendidikan, dan transaksi. Jenis pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data penelitian adalah respon penduduk suku Jawa Kecamatan Kuranji. Hasil penelitian diperoleh penggunaan SBD lebih banyak digunakan pada ranah keluarga dengan persentase 75%, pada ranah masyarakat dan transaksi, penggunaan SBD yaitu lebih sering menggunakan SBD dari BI dengan persentase 39% pada ranah masyarakat  45%, pada ranah transaksi. Kemudian pada ranah pekerjaan/pemerintahan dan ranah pendidikan, penggunakan BI lebih banyak digunakan dengan persentase 86% dan 97%.Kata Kunci: Pilihan Bahasa, Masyarakat Suku Jawa, Ranah, Multilingual, Kecamatan Kuranji
KONFLIK KEJIWAAN TOKOH NOVEL “SAMAN” DAN “LARUNG” KARYA AYU UTAMI (INTERNAL CONFLICT NOVEL CHARACTER OF “SAMAN” AND “LARUNG” BY AYU UTAMI)
Authors: Hidayah Nurul
Published: December 2024

AbstractInternal Conflict Novel Character of “Saman” And “Larung” By Ayu Utami. This research aims to describe internal conflict novel character of “Saman” and “Larung”, conflict motif novel character of “Saman” and “Larung”, and similarity and deference conflict motif novel character of “Saman” and “Larung” Ayu Utami’s creation. This study used literature psychology’s method with approach qualitative. The data source of this research is dwilogi novel “Saman” and “Larung” Ayu Utami’s creation. This research result show novel “Saman” and “Larung” contain internal conflict caused by contradiction desire, confidence, selection, hope, and problem other. Cause appearance that internal conflict is based by conflict motif organic needs, emergency motif, dan obyektif motif. Motif conflict of novel “Saman” and “Larung” show similarity and deference as dwilogi novel.Key words: conflict, internal conflict, psychoanalysis, literature psychology. AbstrakKonflik Kejiwaan Tokoh Novel “Saman” dan “Larung” Karya Ayu Utami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konflik kejiwaan tokoh novel “Saman” dan “Larung”, motif konflik tokoh novel “Saman” dan “Larung”, serta persamaan dan perbedaan motif konflik tokoh novel “Saman” dan “Larung” karya Ayu Utami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode psikologi sastra dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah novel dwilogi “Saman” dan “Larung” karya Ayu Utami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan novel “Saman” dan “Larung” mengandung konflik kejiwaan yang disebabkan oleh pertentangan keinginan, keyakinan, pilihan, harapan, dan masalah lain. Penyebab munculnya konflik kejiwaan tersebut didasari atas motif konflik berupa organic needs, emergency motif, dan obyektif motif. Motif konflik pada novel “Saman” dan “Larung” menunjukkan adanya persamaan dan perbedaan sebagai novel dwilogi.Kata kunci: konflik, konflik kejiwaan, psikoanalisis, psikologi sastra.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MTS SWASTA DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS (PROBLEMATICS OF LEARNING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE AT PRIVATE MTS IN KAPUAS DISTRICT)
Authors: Jarkani Jarkani
Published: December 2024

AbstractProblematics of Learning Indonesian Language At Private MTs In Kapuas District. This research is about the problems of learning Indonesian. The research aims is to find out the problems in preparing learning tools and the problems in implementing Indonesian language learning at the Kapuas Regency Private MTS. Qualitative descriptive research approach. Research locations: MTS Miftahul Ulum, MTS Jamiyatul Wasliyah and MTS Ta'limul Aulad. Research results: (1) teachers have internal problems: (a) pedagogical competence, (b) professional competence, namely lack of mastery of the material, (2) the solution to overcome the problem is by empowering human resources and existing facilities to support quality improvement. education, this requires the attention of the head of the madrasah and the head of the madrasah section regarding the problems of learning Indonesian at private MTS, especially in Kapuas Regency.Keywords: Problematic, Learning, Indonesian Abstrak Problematika Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada MTs Swasta Di Kabupaten Kapuas. Penelitian ini tentang problematik pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui problematika penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran dan problematik pelaksanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di MTS Swasta Kabupaten Kapuas. Pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian: MTS Miftahul Ulum, MTS Jamiyatul Wasliyah dan MTS Ta’limul Aulad. Hasil penelitian: (1) problematika guru adanya problem internal : (a) kompetensi pedagogis, (b) kompetensi profesional, yaitu kurang menguasai materi, (2) solusi mengatasi problematik yaitu dengan memberdayakan Sumber Daya Manusia dan fasilitas yang dimiliki guna menunjang peningkatan kualitas/mutu pendidikan, hal ini perlu perhatian kepala madrasah dan kasie penmad terkait problematik pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di MTS Swasta khususnya di Kabupaten Kapuas.Kata-Kata Kunci: Problematika, Pembelajaran, Bahasa Indonesia
REPRESENTASI KEKUASAAN DALAM NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER (REPRESENTATION OF POWER IN THE NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA BY PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER)
Authors: Oktavia Tesa
Published: December 2024

AbstractRepresentation of Power in The Novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This research describes Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis. Descriptive-qualitative is the method utilized in this research. Data analysis uses critical discourse analysis based on text, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice to describe and interpret hidden meanings. This research utilizes note-taking and reading techniques. The data in this study are words in a collection of novels. The results of the research show that there are: 1) In the text part, researchers can find three basic elements, namely, elements of representation, relations and identity. 2) In the discourse practice section, it examines the process of production and consumption of novel texts that are biased by Pramoedya Ananta Toer's profession and life context as an author. 3) The sociocultural practice is divided into three parts, namely situational, institutional, and social.Keywords: Representation, power, novelAbstrakRepresentasi Kekuasaan dalam Novel Bumi Manusia Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Deskriptif-kualitatif merupakan metode yang dimanfaatkan pada penelitian ini. Penganalisisan data menggunakan analisis wacana kritis berdasarkan teks, discourse practice, dan sociocultural practice untuk menguraikan dan menginterpretasikan makna yang tersembunyi. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknik catat dan baca. Data pada penelitian ini berupa kata dalam kumpulan novel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya: 1) Pada bagian teks peneliti dapat menemukan tiga elemen dasar yaitu, unsur representasi, relasi dan identitas. 2) Pada bagian discourse practice meneliti proses produksi dan konsumsi teks novel yang terbias dari profesi dan konteks kehidupan Pramoedya Ananta Toer sebagai pengarang. 3) pada bagian sociocultural practice terbagi menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu situasional, institusional, dan sosial.Kata-kata kunci: representasi, kekuasaan, novel
PERGESERAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DAYAK DI MASYARAKAT SAMPIT (THE SHIFTING USE OF DAYAK LANGUAGE IN SAMPIT SOCIETY)
Authors: Rifaldi M. Erwin
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe Shifting Use of Dayak Language In Sampit Society. This research investigates the shift in the usage of the Dayak Sampit language in Sampit City, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Language, as a social phenomenon, can undergo changes over time, influenced by technological advancements, social changes, and culture. The research employs a descriptive-qualitative methodology, with data collection through observation, interviews, surveys, and documentation. Data analysis follows the Miles and Huberman model, involving data collection, presentation, and conclusion. The validity of instruments was tested before use, using a validation sheet. The research findings indicate a shift from the use of the Dayak Sampit language to the Banjar language, originating from South Kalimantan. Factors influencing this shift include economic, social, political, demographic aspects, the influence of schools, and migration. This research can serve as a reference for sociolinguistic researchers interested in similar issues regarding language shift and can contribute to a broader understanding of this phenomenon.Keywords: Shift, use, language, Dayak, SampitAbstrakPergeseran Penggunaan Bahasa Dayak Di Masyarakat Sampit. Penelitian ini mengkaji pergeseran penggunaan Bahasa Dayak Sampit di Kota Sampit, Kalimantan Tengah. Bahasa, sebagai fenomena sosial, dapat mengalami perubahan seiring perkembangan zaman, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor teknologi, perubahan sosial, dan budaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang melibatkan pengumpulan, penyajian, dan penyimpulan data. Validitas instrumen diuji sebelum digunakan, menggunakan lembar validasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pergeseran penggunaan bahasa Dayak Sampit ke bahasa Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pergeseran ini meliputi aspek ekonomi, sosial, politik, demografi, pengaruh sekolah, dan migrasi. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi peneliti sosiolinguistik yang tertarik pada isu serupa tentang pergeseran penggunaan bahasa, dan dapat membantu memperluas pemahaman tentang fenomena ini.Kata-kata kunci: Pergeseran, penggunaan, bahasa, Dayak, Sampit
The Relationship between Nurse Knowledge and Completeness of Documentation of Integrated Patient Progress Notes (CPPT) at Ratu Zalecha Hospital, Martapura
Authors: Pertiwiwati Endang , Diani Noor , Ayatul Azlina Fitri , Mita Norsas
Published: December 2024

Knowledge is a very important domain in shaping a person's behavior, including in the nursing documentation process. A better level of knowledge of nurses will facilitate decision making when carrying out nursing documentation and increase the implementation of complete documentation. This study aims to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and the completeness of integrated patient progress record documentation (CPPT) at Ratu Zalecha Hospital, Martapura. This research uses non-experimental quantitative descriptive. The number of respondents was 87 executive nurses in the inpatient ward at Ratu Zalecha Hospital, Martapura, selected using a cluster random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and observing directly on the CPPT sheet. The research results show that the p value = 0.000, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between nurse knowledge and completeness of integrated patient progress record documentation (CPPT) at Ratu Zalecha Hospital, Martapura.
TRADISI PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT BUGIS (STUDI KASUS TENTANG ”SARAPO”) DI DUSUN SUDIMAMPIR, DESA KARAMIAN KECAMATAN MASALEMBU KABUPATEN SUMENEP PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Muzakar Ahmad , Mattiro Syahlan , Azkia Laila
Published: December 2024

One of the Bugis community's wedding traditions is sarapo which is located in Karamian Village, Masalembu District, Sumenep Regency. The study aims to (1) find out the meaning of sarapo (2) find out the applicable norms related to sarapo in the Bugis community in Sudimampir Hamlet, Karamian Village, Masalembu District, Sumenep Regency, East Java Province. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data source selected was purposive sampling and the informants in this study were 7 people, namely Mr. Amri, Mr. Hasbih, Mr. Abdurrahman, Mrs. Hawang, Mrs. Musdalifah, Mrs. Risnawati, and Mrs. Ruqiyah. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation which were conducted on September 30, 2020. The data analysis techniques used in this study were data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that (1) there are 3 meanings of sarapo, namely: a) maintaining relationships in society, meaning that we cannot live without other people with this so that family or community relationships are maintained. b) respecting the guests, meaning that with the presence of the sarapo there is no longer any distinction in society. c) a symbol of marriage, in the sense that the community who sees the sarapo already knows that in the next few days there will be a wedding activity in the next few days. (2) There are 2 norms that apply to the sarapo, namely: a) slaughtering animals, meaning that before building the sarapo, the community must first slaughter animals with the intention that all these marriage activities, especially the sarapo, will run smoothly and without obstacles. b) it is forbidden to cross, if you violate it, your health will be disturbed, even bad luck and have an impact on the death of the child. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that traditional leaders, religious leaders, community leaders, and the community must work together to provide appropriate advice and maintain the sustainability of this tradition. For the community who are the original owners of the tradition, this tradition must be maintained and not changed. It is hoped that the next generation can further improve and maintain this tradition and be the basis for being able to direct the social system in the future. To be a reference material for further research with problems related to marriage traditions in Bugis society in other areas
Pengembangan Modul Ajar IPAS Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN Sukabumi 2
Authors: Arofah Ismi , Indawati Ninik , Farida Onik Ni’matul
Published: December 2024

This research used the 4D development stages proposed by Thiagarajan (1974). This research aims to (1) determine the steps for preparing the Class IV Science Teaching Module Based on the Merdeka Curriculum My Indonesia Rich in Culture Material, (2) analyze and determine the level of appropriateness of the IPAS teaching module being developed, and (3) analyze the level of practicality of the Class IV IPAS teaching module. The resulting development product is a class IV science and science teaching module based on the Independent Curriculum. To determine the acceptability of the product, an expert validation test was carried out in terms of content, language, and presentation of the Class IV Science Teaching Module material and My Indonesia is Rich in Culture, and a validation test of the practicality of using the teaching module (teacher). This research instrument is in the form of questionnaires, observations, and interviews used to determine product acceptability. The assessment results were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The research results obtained from the validation results of expert and user tests (class IV teachers and students) show that the Class IV IPAS teaching module meets the acceptability criteria for content, language, presentation, and practicality appropriateness. The scores obtained from the results of validation of expert tests on content aspects (76.04%), validation of language aspects (85%), validation of presentation aspects (93.75%), and user tests (81.25%) fall into the excellent category sound and no need for revision. Thus, the class IV science teaching module with the material My Indonesia is Rich in Culture can be used in science learning in class to improve student learning outcomes.
Dari Timur Tengah Ke Nusantara: Sejarah Dan Jejak Mazhab Syafi’i Di Indonesia
Authors: Mardiani Fitri , Subroto Wisnu , Putro Herry Porda Nugroho , Maulani M. Rifky
Published: December 2024

Imam Syafi'i is one of the most influential scholars in the history of Islam, whose thoughts have shaped Islamic practices and traditions in Indonesia. Starting from Medina, where Imam Syafi'i established his madhab to the archipelago, this article traces the existence of the Syafi'i madhab with its traces in various aspects of religious life, such as worship, family law, and Islamic education. The method used is a literature study by sourcing books on the history of the life and thought of Imam Syafi'i, journals, and other research references. Based on the results of the literature review, it is known that Imam Syafi'I has left an invaluable legacy for Muslims in Indonesia. His moderate, inclusive, and balanced thinking between text and logic has underpinned various policies on Islamic law, theology, and life. This has shaped strong Islamic practices and traditions, seen in the unity of Muslims, social stability, and the development of Islamic science. So that through understanding the presence of Shafi'i thought, it can encourage the emergence of critical thinking in interpreting the existence of Islam that is proportional, tolerant, and in accordance with the needs of the times.
Enhanced YOLOv5s for PCB Defect Detection with Coordinate Attention and Internal Convolution
Authors: Xiao Zhijun
Published: December 2024

Printed Circuit Board (PCB) defect detection is crucial for ensuring the quality and reliability of electronic devices. The study proposes an enhanced YOLOv5s model for PCB defect detection, which combines Coordinate Attention (CA), Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM), and Inception-style convolutions (IO). This model aims to improve the detection accuracy of small defects while reducing computational complexity. Experiments on the PCB defect dataset demonstrate that the proposed CA-CBAM-IOYOLOv5s model achieves higher accuracy (97.8%), recall (98.6%), and F1 score (98.3%) compared to the basic YOLOv5s and other state-of-the-art models. The model also shows excellent performance in detecting various types of PCB defects, with an average detection accuracy of 98.45% and an average detection time of 0.114 seconds. These results indicate that the proposed model provides a promising solution for efficient and accurate PCB defect detection in industrial applications.