bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detección de leishmania en tejido medular de murciélagos y roedores de zona endémica a leishmaniasis canina en Corrientes, Argentina
Authors: Ruiz R. M. , Alegre E. A. , Ramirez G. V.
Published: November 2021

La problemática de la leishmaniasis en América radica en sus complejos y variantes aspectos epidemiológicos de presentación. Si bien en la ciudad de Corrientes, los caninos domésticos representan el principal reservorio urbano, no se conoce la participación de otros mamíferos en el ciclo de transmisión urbana, sin embargo ya fue propuesta para otras especies animales en distintas áreas urbanas a nivel mundial. En base a trabajos previos y conocimiento sobre la alta población de roedores y murciélagos que habitan en esta ciudad, en estrecho contacto con el hombre, nos planteamos como objetivo general conocer la posible participación de estas especies animales en la cadena epidemiológica, detectando si existe una infección natural activa, su prevalencia e identificación de especies circulantes, aplicando técnicas de detección por biología molecular. Se trabajó con muestras de médula ósea, por ser un tejido con el principal patrón de distribución de Leishmania visceral. Se realizaron capturas de ambas especies animales en coincidencia con zonas identificadas con alta prevalencia de leishmaniasis canina. De 90 capturas se obtuvieron 82 muestras (50 murciélagos y 32 roedores), las que fueron sometidas a una Nested PCR genérica para Leishmania sp. Aquéllas que resultaron detectables fueron sometidas a dos PCR simples, específicas para identificar especies de Leihmania (V) braziliensis y L. (L) chagasi. Como resultado se obtuvo una alta prevalencia (21,8%) en muestras de roedores con la probabilidad de asumir el papel de reservorios, mientras que para los murciélagos, si bien se detectó la infección natural, la prevalencia hallada de 10% no fue suficiente para considerar a esta especie como posible reservorio, pero sí posibles huéspedes putativos en situaciones eco-epidemiológicas especiales o diseminadores de la parasitosis.
Opportunities and Challenges of Digital Learning Media During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Primary School
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah , Sukitman Tri , Fauzi Moh.
Published: November 2021

During the Covid-19 Pandemic, the learning process used by teachers is in the form of digital media. This research is focused on digital learning, barriers faced by teachers, and various approaches to overcome various obstacles faced by teachers in implementing digital learning during the covid 19 pandemic. The type of research is qualitative research with a survey method. This research was conducted in Sumenep Regency with primary school teachers as the research object. The data collection consists of questionnaires given to 100 teachers and interviews to 9 teachers to describe information related to the focus of the research. The results of this study show that teachers do not directly utilize various digital platforms of various learning technologies implemented in online learning during covid 19. The obstacles experienced by the teachers include the teacher's low ability in applying the information technology, parents' economic factor, unstable internet networks, and the absence of information technology training given by schools. On the other hand, as time goes by teachers are able to implement the digital learning independently and adapt to the surrounding environment and understand the various characteristics of students in making use of digital in learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Makanan di Restoran XYZ Depok Berbasis Java
Authors: Fahreza Isfan , Hendrian Senna , Mutia Intan
Published: November 2021

Di Indonesia, terdapat kegiatan yang belum dapat dikatakan efektif  dan efisien dalam perkembangan teknologi ini.  Pada industri kuliner khususnya restoran dimana kegiatan proses bisnis dalam pemesanan masih menggunakan cara yang manual.  Pelanggan hanya ingin masuk ke restoran dan langsung menerima pesanan makanan yang sebelumnya telah dipesan  tanpa harus menunggu lama sehingga diperlukannya sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat memenuhi permintaan  tersebut. Tujuan Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Makanan Di Restoran XYZ  Depok Berbasis Java adalah untuk mengelola sistem pemesanan makanan di restoran sehingga terlaksana lebih cepat, tepat dan efisien dan disimpan dengan baik dan aman dalam database. Metode penelitian ini adalah Grounded Research secara langsung, wawancara dengan pegawai, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dibuat aplikasi sistem informasi pemesanan makanan berbasis Java dengan alat bantu perancangan sistem yaitu Diagram Alir Data (DAD) yang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman JAVA Netbeans 8.2, dan Database MySQL.
Sistem Aplikasi Pemesanan Catering pada Ibu Holipah
Authors: Abay Akbar Kurniawan , Nuzulah Rahnita , Saputra Aswin
Published: November 2021

Teknologi Informasi berkembang sangat cepat belakangan ini. Selaras dengan hal itu, kebutuhan manusia pun semakin berkembang baik untuk kebutuhan pribadi maupun untuk keperluan peningkatan usaha. Bisnis catering pada umumnya adalah bisnis lokal yang melayani hanya pasar lokal yang masih bisa dengan mudah dijangkau melalui angkutan darat. Sistem order secara manual pada suatu industri food beverage dapat menimbulkan beberapa masalah. Catering Ibu Holipah mengalami masalah yang sering dihadapi yaitu ketika konsumen sudah memutuskan menu makanan dan minuman yang  ingin dipesan, pembeli harus  menunggu pelayan dalam mencatat pesanan atau mengambil daftar pesanan yang telah ditulis. Dengan demikian, dibuat sebuah aplikasi yang mewadahi pengelola catering Ibu Holipah dan konsumen untuk melakukan pemesanan lebih cepat. Dengan terciptanya sistem aplikasi tersebut, catering Ibu Holipah bisa melakukan tindakan  yang efisien untuk pemesanan dari konsumen. Dengan adanya sistem aplikasi yang berbasis Java dan Netbeans dapat menggantikan beberapa sistem manual menjadi sistem terkomputerisasi untuk pengumpulan data dan pembuatan laporan yang lebih efektif dan efisien terhadap catering Ibu Holipah.
DIRECT-READING METHODS DALAM ANALISIS PAJANAN NANOPARTIKEL PADA PERSONAL BREATHING ZONE (PBZ) DI INDONESIA : SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Silaban Anita Maria Magdalena , Tejamaya Mila
Published: November 2021

Measurement of nanoparticles in the personal breathing zone (PBZ) is an effort to assess the risk of nanoparticle exposure in the workplace. Can be done with Direct-Reading as a monitor effort. Indonesia, as one of the countries that also participates in the use of nanotechnology, requires a measurement method that is appropriate to its conditions. Methods: this systematic literature review examines direct-reading methods. Result: two types of instruments were found for direct reading. Results: by conducting an assessment in accordance with the conditions of the Indonesian state, this study recommends Condensation particle counter (CPC) as an instrument that can be used
HUBUNGAN SUMBER INFORMASI DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI TT PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Eliagita Choralina , Oktarina Mika , Absari Nuril , Yunita Ira
Published: November 2021

Rendahnya kesadaran ibu hamil untuk mengikuti penyuluhan saat petugas kesehatan menjelaskan tentang pemberian imuniasi TT. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sumber informasi dengan pemberian imunisasi TT pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Dapo Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross setional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan ibu hamil multipara TM III Di Puskesmas Karang Dapo Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara 03 Juli-17 Juli tahun 2020 sebanyak 31 orang yang diambil secara total sampling,. Pengumpulan data yaitu data primer. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu (1) dari 31 responden terdapat 15 responden tidak sesuai jadwal dan 16 responden sesuai jadwal: (2) Dari 31 responden terdapat 14 tidak mendapatkan informasi dan 17 responden; (3) ada hubungan antara sumber informasi dengan pemberian imunisasi TT pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Dapo Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara, dengan kategori hubungan kuat, artinya faktor sumber informasi merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi TT pada ibu hamil TM III, akan tetapi masih terdapat faktor lain seperti, usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan dan paritas. Diharapkan puskesmas dapat menjadika sarana penambahan informasi dan melakukan kegiatan aktif penyuluhan kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan program imunisasi khususnya pemberian imunisasi TT sehingga menjadi prioritas dalam program kerja pihak peskesmas dalam pemberian imunisasi TT.
EFFECT OF RINSED WITH Psidium guajava LINN LEAVES DECOCTION ON PLAQUE INDEX AND SALIVARY pH ON STUDENTS OF SMPN 29 PALEMBANG
Authors: Tambunan Claudine Radot Pamela Boru , Misnaniarti Misnaniarti
Published: November 2021

Background: Dental plaque is a structurally and functionally organized biofilm. Caries is a disease that caused by acids from bacterial metabolism. Psidium guajava Linn leaves decoction contains flavonoid, tannin, and saponin that can reduce plaque accumulation and phosphate that can neutralize salivary pH. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of rinsed with Psidium guajava Linn leaves decoction on plaque index and salivary pH. Method: This experimental research was done with pretest and posttest control group design involving 102 students of SMPN 29 Palembang. Subjects were divided into 3 groups, group I (Psidium guajava Linn leaves decoction), group II (chlorhexidine 0,06%), group III (distilled water). Subjects were instructed to rinse with 10 ml of mouthrinse twice a day for 7 days. At baseline and 7 days plaque was assessed using Turesky-Gilmore-Glickman modification of Quigley Hein index. Saliva was collected with spitting method and salivary pH was measured with digital pH at baseline and 7 days. Data was analyzed with paired t-test, one way ANOVA, Wilcoxon, and Kruskal-Wallis. Result: There was a significant decrease in plaque index and a significant increase in salivary pH on group I (p
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA MASA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU
Authors: Annashr Nissa Noor , Laksmini Puji , Muharry Andy , Supriyani Teni , Gustaman Rian Arie
Published: November 2021

In October 2020, West Java became the province with the third highest positive confirmed case of COVID-19 in Indonesia, with 33,147 cases with a death of 649. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with COVID-19 prevention behavior. This research iwa an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted in September 2020. The study population was people aged 12 years living in West Java Province. The sample in this study amounted to 2,502 people. The sample was people who are willing to fill out a questionnaire that is distributed online (google form) via whatsapp, instagram and facebook so that the sampling technique includes accidental sampling. The independent variables studied consisted of knowledge and attitudes, while the dependent variable was COVID-19 prevention behavior during (habit of keeping distance, washing hands with soap, using masks). The results of univariate analysis showed that more than half of the respondents had good knowledge (56.8%) and positive attitudes (54.6%). The majority of respondents had good COVID-19 prevention behavior (73.3%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude variables with COVID-19 prevention behavior (p 0.05). The OR value for the knowledge variable is 1.933 (95% CI: 1.616-2.312). Meanwhile, the OR value for the attitude variable is 3.067 (95% CI: 2.523-3.729). This study proves that knowledge and attitudes are significantly related to COVID-19 prevention behavior.
DIFFERENCES IN BODY WEIGHT AND INFECTION ON INFANTS 0-6 MONTHS FEEDED FORMULA AND EXCLUSIVE BREAST MILK
Authors: Wati Roslina , Anti Novi
Published: November 2021

Adequate breast milk not only supports healthy growth, but also cognitive development and long-term health of the baby. It is recommended that babies should be exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months to get optimal growth, development and health. Infants who were exclusively breastfed had normal weight overall, and none were overweight (obese) or even malnourished. So that breast milk is the main, best and first natural food for babies given without additional food at least until the age of 4 months and if possible until the age of 6 months. Breast milk is proven to protect children against various infectious diseases such as diarrhea, ARI and others. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in body weight and incidence of infection in infants 0-6 months who were given formula milk and exclusive breastfeeding in the Nibong Health Center Work Area, North Aceh Regency in 2021.Type of observational analytic research with cross-sectional study design. The research stages are: 1) Preliminary Survey 2) Data collection using questionnaires, 3) Data Processing and Analysis. The trial subjects of this study were parents who had babies aged 0-6 months as many as 126 people, 63 babies 0-6 months who were given exclusive breastfeeding and 63 babies 0-6 months who were given formula milk. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis using independent T-test.The results of the study were that there was a difference in the weight of infants 0-6 months fed formula and breast milk (p=0.047), there was a difference in the incidence of diarrhea in infants 0-6 months fed formula and breast milk (p=0.00) and there was a difference in the incidence ARI for infants 0-6 months who were given formula milk and breast milk (p=0.04). Mandatory output in the form of an accredited national journal. The technology readiness level of this research is 2.
Case study of thrombosis and thrombocytopenia syndrome following administration of the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine
Authors: Saleh Ashraf , Collins Joel
Published: November 2021

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis is a complication of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine that should elicit a high index of suspicion when patients present with persistent headache post vaccination.
Desirability Function Analysis (DFA) in Multiple Responses Optimization of Abrasive Water Jet Cutting Process
Authors:   The Jacob of Paradies University, Faculty of Technology, Poland, Perec Andrzej
Published: November 2021

This paper introduces optimization of machining parameters for high-pressure abrasive water jet cutting of Hardox 500 steel utilizing desirability function analysis (DFA). The tests were carried out according to the orthogonal matrix (Taguchi) L9. The control parameters of the process such as pressure, abrasive flow rate, and traverse speed was optimized under multi-response conditions namely cutting depth and surface roughness. The optimal set of control parameters was established on the basis of the composite desirability value obtained from desirability function analysis and the significance of these parameters was determined by analysis of variance (ANOVA). The effects show that optimal sets for high cutting depth and small surface roughness is high pressure, middle abrasive flow rate, and small traverse speed. A confirmation test was also leaded to validate the test results. Results of the research have shown that machining efficiency at keeping good level quality of cut surface can be improved this approach.
التباين المكاني للماء الصالح للشرب و اتجاهاتها المستقبلية في العراق
Authors: محمد وحيد حسن م.م.
Published: November 2021

التباين المكاني لخدمة الماء الصالح للشرب في العراق و معالجة مشكلة ادارة الماء و مشاريعها في العراق والوصول الى التوصياتالمتعلقة بتنمية هذه الخدمة
الفساد السياسي الحزبي وآثاره السياسية والاقتصادية في إيطاليا
Authors: مصطفى حسين عبد الرزاق المعلاني أ. م. د
Published: November 2021

إن انتشار ظاهرة الفساد السياسي الحزبي يحول الدولة ومؤسساتها لتكون مورِداً وممولاً للحزب لضمان بقائه والاحتفاظ بأعضائه، وتعزيز قدرته على مقاومة التحديات ومغريات الأحزاب الأخرى، وبذلك تصبح الدولة مؤسسة لدعم الأحزاب.

عانا النظام السياسي الإيطالي من الفساد السياسي الحزبي وانتشار أحزاب السلطة لعقود، لذلك اتسمت الحياة البرلمانية بتغير الولاءات للسعي إلى المكاسب الشخصية، الأمر الذي أنتج أحزاب ضعيفة، وكتل برلمانية وائتلافات حكومية غير مستقرة، ما يفسر قصر أعمار الحكومات المتعاقبة.

لم يقتصر أثر الفساد السياسي الحزبي على الجانب السياسي فحسب، بل كان السبب الرئيس في خلق الكثير من المشاكل الاقتصادية، إذ تسبب بسوء تخصيص الموارد، وارتفاع نسبة اقتصاد الظل، وهروب الكفايات اللازمة لتطوير الإنتاج عالي التكنولوجيا، فضلاً عن تسببه بخفض دخول الطبقة المنتجة من المجتمع ما تسبب بالكساد.
تواشج أداء الممثل وملامح المدينة في عروض فرقة المسرح الفني الحديث
Authors: مــــُـــظـَــــفــــر كـــاظـــــم مــــــــحـــمـــد ا.م.د.
Published: November 2021

ملخص البحث : ـ 

       يكمن السبب الرئيسي في الولوج لهذا البحث هو تبيان العلاقة بين المدينة بوصفها الوعاء الأكبر لأحتضان  جميع المفردات الحضارية، وبين المسرح الذي هو المترجم الحقيقي والمرآة الساطعة للحضارات الإنسانية، والأدء التمثيلي الذي يشكل العلامة الدالة للمدينة.

      لذا تضمن البحث على المقدمة التي تضمنت مشكلة البحث والحاجة اليه، وهدف البحث، وأهمية البحث، وتحديد المصطلحات، أما الإطار النظري فقد  جاء بمبحثين، الأول بعنوان (ملامح مدينة بغداد وتواشج أداء الممثل)، أما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول (دور المدينة في عروض فرقة المسرح الفني الحديث)، ثم أجراءات البحث من خلال أختيار العينة وتحليلها، ثم خـَلـُـصَ البحث إلى النتائج عديدة ومنها : ـ أداء الممثل بمظاهره الخارجية ، والأبعاد الداخلية كانت للمدينة دوراً فيه، ولا سيما في شخصية (مصطفى الدلال) في مسرحية (النخلة والجيران). كذلك لم تبتعد العادات والتقاليد للمدينة في السلوك العام لأداء الممثل، وذلك بأثراء الطابع العام للشخصية، ولا سيما في شخصية (البخيل) في مسرحية (بغداد الأزل بين الجد والهزل).

    أما الأستنتاجات فقد جائت كلآتي : ـ أداء الممثل جزء من عادات وتقاليد المدينة. وكذلك المدينة كان لها تأثير كبير على الأداء التمثيلي المسرحي. والملامح العامة للمدينة تتجسد في أداء الممثل.

     ثم أنتهى البحث إلى قائمة المراجع والمصادر وقائمة بالهوامش.
الاساليب الاتصالية في معالجة قضايا التمييز العنصري في المواقع الالكترونية
Authors: هدى مالك شبيب أ.م.د.
Published: November 2021

يظهر موضوع التمييز العنصري على سطح الأحداث بين وقت وآخر، حيث نسمع عن قصص تعكس مدى تعصب وتطرف جهة على حساب جهة أخرى، وبما أن منظمة الأمم المتحدة هي المعنية بالتصدي لمثل هذه الموضوعات فقد  شرعت وأصدرت العديد من القوانين والمواثيق والعهود والاعلانات العالمية لغرض وضع الحكومات والشعوب أمام حقيقة خطورة جريمة التمييز و مساعدتهم في  كيفية الحد منه، لذا ارتأت الباحثة دراسة هذا الموضوع (التمييز العنصري) من خلال هذه المنظمة الدولية فأختارت إحدى حساباتها الالكترونية (تويتر) لتتابع وتستطلع وتدرس مدى ودرجة أهمية هذا الموضوع من خلال تغريداتها على تويتر، حيث طرحت الباحثة مشكلة بحثها عن أهم الأساليب الاتصالية التي استخدمتها المنظمة في معالجة قضايا التمييز العنصري على حسابها في تويتر وقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج المسحي التحليلي وأداة تحليل المضمون حيث أعدت استمارة تتكون من ستة اساليب لتحليل منشورات (تغريدات) المنظمة لمدة شهرين بطريقة الحصر الشامل الشهري آب وأيلول من عام 2019 وقد توصلت إلى نتائج من أهمها اهتمام المنظمة بموضوعة التمييز العنصري حيث تفوقت بعددها على بقية الموضوعات المطروحة، ومن خلال هذه النتائج استنتجت الباحثة إلى أن دور المنظمة يبقى مجرد دور مراقب لانها لا  تمتلك أدوات التدخل في ايقاف هذه الجريمة.
جواز تغيير الرتبة في النواسخ في كتاب كشف المشكل لعلي بن سليمان الحيدرة
Authors: مريم رائد مهدي الباحثة: , مُظَفَّـــر عبــــــــد رومـــــــي أ. م .د.
Published: November 2021

اللغة العربية قد تكون لغة الإيجاز والاختصار، لذا يكون التقديم والتأخير ذو معنى جديد من دون إضافة كلمات جديدة مثل الإظهار والعناية والاهتمام، والواضح أنّ الجملة الاسمية في اللغة العربية فقد لا تشتمل على معنى الزمن وهي الجملة التي تصف المسند إليه بالمسند فقد لا تشير إلى حدث ولا إلى زمن، إذ أردنا أنْ نضيف عنصراً زمنياً إلى معنى هذه الجملة وقد جئنا بالأدوات المنقولة عن الأفعال فهي الأفعال الناسخة وأدخلناها على الجملة الاسمية ويصبح وصف المسند إليه بالمسند والنواسخ قد تنسخ حكم المبتدأ والخبر عند البصريين وقد تغير حكم الخبر فقط عند الكوفيين فهي التي تضيف إلى الجملة معنى الزمن وقد تتغير الرتبة في النواسخ من تقديم وتأخير، وأشار بعض النحويين إلى أهمية تغيير الرتبة ودوره في المعنى واهتمام النحاة القدامى بها أيضاً.
النقد التأريخي عند سبط ابن الجوزي ت654هـ/ 1256م في كتاب (مرآة الزمان في تواريخ الأعيان)
Authors: شمخي يابر عويد العطافي د. , فايز خلف عمير الخويلدي م.م.
Published: November 2021

ملخص البحث:

     يعد سبط ابن الجوزي من رجال الحركة الفكرية في القرن السابع الهجري، وقد تميز بإنتاجه للعديد من المؤلفات في حقول المعرفة المختلفة ومنها التأريخية، التي من أشهرها : "مرآة الزمان في تواريخ الأعيان"، والذي يعد موسوعة تأريخية مهمة نقل فيه الكثير من الأخبار عن تأريخ الأمم والعصور السابقة، ثم أنه قد تميز في تدوينه للتأريخ بأنه كان مؤرخًا ناقدًا بارعًا في النقل، فشكك ورجح وعلل وصوب الكثير من الروايات رافضاً بعض الروايات التي لا يتقبلها منطق العقل والواقع، وطرح بعض الآراء والإضافات السديدة، وعلى ذلك فقد أصبح كتابه منهلاً ثراً مهماً استقى منه العديد من المؤرخين الباحثين معلوماتهم  التأريخية منه .
جواز الحذف والذكر في أركان الجملة في كتاب كشف المشكل لعلي بن سليمان الحيدرة
Authors: مريم رائد مهدي الباحث
Published: November 2021

يشكل الحذف ظاهرة اهتم النحاة القدامى في دراستها، وتحدثوا عن المعنى الذي حسن الحذف لأجلهِ، فهو طلب الإيجاز والاختصار وتحصيل المعنى الكثير باللفظ القليل، فقد ذكروا فائدته، فهي زيادة لذة وذلك بسبب استنباط الذهن للمحذوف، كلما كان الشعور في المحذوف أعسر كان الالتذاذ به أشد وأكثر، أمّا الذكر فهو خلاف الحذف وقد يستخدم في معنى الإظهار ضد الإضمار فيكون الحذف في ضوء علاقته بالذكر فقد يتواردان في سياق واحد ما دام هذا السياق قد يكون في حاجة إلى أي منهما وقد كان للنظرية النحوية أثراً واضح في قضية (الحذف والذكر)، وكان للتقدير المحذوف بما ينسجم مع تركيب الجملة ومعناها.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Merancang “AEMIPA” di Sekolah Binaan Gugus Teluk Tiram Kecamatan Banjarmasin Barat oleh Taufik Rahman, M.Pd
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: November 2021

Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Merancang “AEMIPA” di Sekolah Binaan Gugus Teluk Tiram Kecamatan Banjarmasin Barat. merancang alat-alat pembelajaran agar mereka lebih baik dalam pembelajarannya.
Pengelolaan Sistem Administrasi Keuangan di Sekolah
Authors: Azizah Nurul
Published: November 2021

Administrasi keuangan adalah adalah semua kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan keuangan yang menangkap pendapatan dan pengeluaran yang dicatat oleh petugas keuangan. Keuangan sekolah bisa berasal dari pemerintah, orang tua, masyarakat, atau lulusan. Pengelolaan keuangan masing-masing sekolah dilakukan sesuai prosedur yang telah ditentukan. Guru memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam pengelolaan keuangan sekolah ini. Penanggung jawab biaya pendidikan adalah kepala sekolah, namun demikian guru harus berperan dalam mengelola biaya tersebut, walaupun menambah beban, serta ikut berperan serta dalam mengarahkan pembiayaannya untuk perbaikan pengajaran dan pendidikan. proses pembelajaran. Tata kelola keuangan meliputi kegiatan perencanaan, penggunaan, pencatatan data, pelaporan, dan pertanggung jawaban dana yang dialokasikan. buat penyelenggaraan sekolah.
ADMINISTRASI KURIKULUM UNTUK PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Zulfah Siti
Published: November 2021

Administrasi kurikulum merupakan seluruh proses kegiatan yang direncanakan dan diusahakan secara sengaja dan bersungguh-sungguh serta pembinaan secara continue terhadap situasi belajar mengajar secara efektif dan efisien demi membantu tercapainya tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan. Pada tingkat sekolah apapun, yang menjadi tugas utama kepala sekolah ialah menjamin adanya program pengajaran yang baik bagi murid-murid. Karena pada dasarnya pengelolaan atau manajemen pendidikan fokus segala usahanya adalah terletak pada Praktek Belajar mengajar (PBM). Hal ini nampak jelas bahwa pada hakikatnya segala upaya dan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan didalam sekolah atau lembaga pendidikan senantiasa diarahkan pada suksesnya PBM.
MasSynthaAzzahraSugandi.20421032.JARKOM.3
Authors: Sugandi Mas Syntha Azzahra
Published: November 2021

Tugas 3 Jaringan Komputer
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR STANDAR KOMPETENSI MENGGUNAKAN ALAT-ALAT UKUR PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMK TRISAKTI 1 LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: Sihombing Mikhael
Published: November 2021

This research aims to know the magnitude of the relationship between Motivation and Learning Discipline Achievers with Learning Achievement Standards of competence to use Measuring tools on Grade XI SMK Trisakti Lubukpakam with samples as many as 58 people. By using descriptive method korelasional, To get the data the motivation of learning discipline and achievers is done using the now, as for the learning achievements acquired data with documentation of the value students after the end of the semester examination. Before the now used in research, first conducted trials research instrument. Test of the significance of the correlation coefficient in the get the value t1hitung t >tables = 3.55 1.67 and t >2hitung > t= table 3.34 > 1.67 thus the hypothesis that says there is a significant relationship between motivation and learning discipline achievers with learning competency standard achievements using tools measure the grade XI SMK Trisakti Lubukpakam I tested truth.
SISTEM PENJADWALAN MENGAJAR GURU BERBASIS ANDROID PADA YAYASAN PERGURUAN HARAPAN STABAT
Authors: Kaban Roberto , Kesuma Muhammad Rafi Hadi , Sinuhaji Nirwan
Published: November 2021

The arrangment of teaching schedule at Yayasan Perguruan Harapan Stabat is still not effective as it is done manually. The scheduling process is less accurate, takes a long time in terms of scheduling and delivering information to teachers and students. There are a number of teaching schedules for teachers that are not suitable and clashes occur. In this research, an Android and web application-based system is designed to solve these problems. The system is designed using Android Studio to build Android-based applications, while on the backend for schedule management a web-based system is provided using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The new system designed can be accessed online by teachers and students so that the delivery of teaching schedules is more effective, fast and accurate.
C3S Energy: an operational service to deliver power demand and supply for different electricity sources, time and spatial scales over Europe
Authors: Dubus Laurent , Saint-Drenan Yves-Marie , Troccoli Alberto , De Felice Matteo , Moreau Yohann , Ho Lin , Goodess Clare , Sanger Luke
Published: November 2021

The EU Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) has produced an operational climate service, called C3S Energy, designed to enable the energy industry and policy makers to assess the impacts of climate variability and climate change on the energy sector in Europe. The C3S Energy service covers different time horizons, for the past forty years and the future. It provides time series of electricity demand and supply from wind, solar photovoltaic and hydro power, and can be used for recent trends analysis, seasonal outlooks or the assessment of climate change impacts on energy mixes in the long-term.This paper introduces this dataset, with a focus on the design and validation of the energy conversion models, based on ENTSO-E energy data and the ERA5 climate reanalysis. Flexibility and coherence across all countries have been privileged upon models’ accuracy. However, the comparison with ENTSO-E data shows that the models provide plausible energy indicators and, in particular, allow to compare climate variability effects on power demand and generation in an homogenous approach all over Europe.
A new stopping criterion for Rasch trees based on the Mantel-Haenszel effect size measure for differential item functioning
Authors: Henninger Mirka , Debelak Rudolf , Strobl Carolin
Published: November 2021

To detect differential item functioning (DIF), Rasch trees search for optimal splitpoints in covariates and identify subgroups of respondents in a data-driven way. To determine whether and in which covariate a split should be performed, Rasch trees use statistical significance tests. Consequently, Rasch trees are more likely to label small DIF effects as significant in larger samples. This leads to larger trees, which split the sample into more subgroups. What would be more desirable is an approach that is driven more by effect size rather than sample size. In order to achieve this, we suggest to implement an additional stopping criterion: the popular ETS classification scheme based on the Mantel-Haenszel odds ratio. This criterion helps us to evaluate whether a split in a Rasch tree is based on a substantial or an ignorable difference in item parameters, and it allows the Rasch tree to stop growing when DIF between the identified subgroups is small. Furthermore, it supports identifying DIF items and quantifying DIF effect sizes in each split. Based on simulation results, we conclude that the Mantel-Haenszel effect size further reduces unnecessary splits in Rasch trees under the null hypothesis, or when the sample size is large but DIF effects are negligible. To make the stopping criterion easy-to-use for applied researchers, we have implemented the procedure in the statistical software R. Finally, we discuss how DIF effects between different nodes in a Rasch tree can be interpreted and emphasize the importance of purification strategies for the Mantel-Haenszel procedure on tree stopping and DIF item classification.
Identification of Suitable Plant Species for Vegetation Restoration at Manthali, Nepal
Authors: Poudel Sunita , Chettri Mukesh Kumar
Published: November 2021

The present study aims to find out the suitable native plant species for restoring degraded land in the mountain from 450 m asl to 819 m asl in Khurkot of Manthali. Altogether thirty quadrats were laid to observe frequency, density and coverage of plant species present there, and ultimately, IVI was calculated. Eight plant species – 3 trees like Acacia catechu, Aegle marmelos and Annona squamosa; 3  shrubs like Rhus parviflora, Cipadessa baccifera and Abrus precatorius (woody climber), and 2 herbs like Uraria lagopodiodes and  Polypogon monospeliensis were considered for the detailed study based on their high IVI values. Altogether fourteen traits (growth  form, life-span, phenology, Raunkiaer’s life-form, canopy height, stem density, mean ramet distance, leaf size, specific leaf area, leaf  thickness, seed mass, propagules mass, seed shape and nitrogen fixation) were studied in those eight species. Based on these traits,  through this protocol, the plants were again categorized into five syndromes, i.e., establishment syndrome, dispersal syndrome,  biomass producing syndrome, persistence syndrome and effect on environment syndrome. From this study, Annona squamosa and  Abrus precatorius can be suggested as candidate species for early succession. Similarly, Aegle marmelos, Acacia catechu, Annona  squamosa, Rhus parviflora and Abrus precatorius can be recommended to plant for restoration of degraded bushy lands, which are in  the phase of secondary succession.
Green Approach for Synthesis of Manganese Nanoparticle using Banana Peel (Musa paradiasca) and its Characterization
Authors: Amatya Sharmila Pradhan , Shrestha Santu , Aryal Yadav
Published: November 2021

This research mainly aims at implementing green approach for synthesizing multifunctional manganese nanoparticles (MnNPs) using aqueous extract of banana peel (Musa paradiasca) and potassium permanganate (KMnO4) as the precursor. As synthesized MnNPs were conﬁrmed initially by a color change and later on characterized by UV-visible (UV-vis) Spectrophotometer, Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray Diﬀraction Spectroscopy (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). Green approach was carried at various parameters like concentration of precursor solution, reaction time, temperature, etc for optimization. The formation of MnNPs was conﬁrmed by the presence of surface plasmon absorbance band  (450 nm) and band at 6 and 6.5 keV of EDX spectrum. Likewise, so formed MnNPs were crystalline nature depicted from the sharp peak observed at 28.5º and 41° in X-ray diﬀraction pattern. Various types of biomolecules associated with the banana peel extract acting as natural reducer and stabilizer were analyzed from characteristic absorption bands present in the FT-IR spectrum.
Reversals of Fortune? A Long-term Perspective on Global Economic Prospects
Authors: Becker Sascha O. , Broadberry Stephen , Crafts Nicholas , Ghosal Sayatan , Mukand Sharun W. , Troeger Vera E.
Published: November 2021

It is conventional wisdom that: Continued fast growth in the BRICS will result in a rapid catch-up to match and even surpass Western income levels in the next few decades The crisis in Europe will soon be over and normal growth will then resume as if nothing had happened The tax competition resulting from globalization means a race to the bottom in which corporate tax rates fall dramatically everywhere The best way to escape the poverty trap is to give the poor more money Losers from globalization can be ignored by politicians in western democracies because they do not matter for electoral outcomes The adjustment problems for developing countries arising from the crisis are quite minor and easy to deal with Actually, as Reversals of Fortune shows, all of these beliefs are highly questionable. The research findings reported here provide economic analysis and evidence that challenge these claims. In the report, Nicholas Crafts asks: "What Difference does the Crisis make to Long-term West European Growth?" Vera Troeger considers "The Impact of Globalisation and Global Economic Crises on Social Cohesion and Attitudes towards Welfare State Policies in Developed Western Democracies." Stephen Broadberry looks at "The BRICs: What does Economic History say about their Growth Prospects?" Sharun Mukand takes "The View from the Developing World: Institutions, Global Shocks and Economic Adjustment." Finally, Sayantan Ghosal has a new perspective on "The Design of Pro-poor Policies."
Representasi Perdamaian dan Harmoni: Analisis Semiotika pada Iklan YouTube
Authors: Jamil Achmad , Briandana Rizki , Marta Rustono Farady , Putri Yessi Mareta Andari
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi perdamaian dalam iklan Coca-Cola edisi Small Word Machines-Bringing India and Pakistan Together yang dipublikasikan di media YouTube pada 19 Mei 2013. Konsep ideologi dalam iklan mengacu pada konsep bahwa ideologi merupakan suatu bentuk gambaran ideal yang bertujuan untuk menarik perhatian melalui teks sebagai produk media massa. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Iklan dianalisis melalui konsep denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan iklan Coca-Cola edisi “Coca-Cola Small Word Machines- Bringing India and Pakistan Together” mempunyai ideologi atau misi perdamaian untuk warga India dan Pakistan melalui sebuah iklan, namun terlihat jelas dari penggambaran perdamaian yang ditunjukan bahwa perusahaan Coca-Cola terlihat ingin memanfaatkan konflik horizontal antara India dan Pakistan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan bisnis Coca-Cola yang secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan nilai jual produk minuman Coca-Cola di kedua negara tersebut dengan kampanyenya “Open Happines” khususnya di New Delhi, India.. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa representasi perdamaian dalam pembuatan iklan tidak hanya semata-mata untuk menyatukan warga India dan Pakistan, melainkan adanya kepentingan kapitalisme atau  keuntungan bisnis bagi perusahaan Coca-Cola.
Cocaine Cardiomyopathy, Physicians should be aware and Focused on Management
Authors: Sen Naresh
Published: November 2021

More than 14 million people worldwide, mostly within the age range of 15 to 64 years, consume cocaine. Men of 15–35 years represent the majority
Will New Approaches in The Treatment of Supraventricular Tachycardia Affect The Cardiologists’ Perspective?
Authors: Sanlialp Sara Cetin
Published: November 2021

Junctional ectopic tachycardia(JET) is one of the rare supraventricular arrhythmias(1). JET is categorized by two types. The less common type of JET is congenital form and the more common type has been seen in postoperative period of congenital cardiac surgery
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Dapagliflozin in the Treatment of Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction
Authors: Habib Mohammed
Published: November 2021

Bakground: The Dapagliflozin was associated with a reduction in cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and hospitalizations compared with enalapril. Objective: To estimate the cost-effectiveness of Dapagliflozin in Gaza Design, Setting, and Participants: Quality of life was based on trial EQ-5D scores. Hospital costs combined Medicare and private insurance reimbursement rates; medication costs included the wholesale acquisition cost for sacubitril/valsartan and Dapagliflozin. were performed on key inputs including: hospital costs, mortality benefit, hazard ratio for hospitalization reduction, drug costs, and quality-of-life estimates. Main Outcomes and Measures: Hospitalizations, quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), costs, and incremental costs per QALY gained. Results: In DAPA HF trial: in patient with DM, the strategy of using dapagliflozin has an of $ 17287 per QALY gained and in patient without DM, the strategy of using dapagliflozin has an of $ 45192 per QALY gained. Indirect comparison between patients with dapagliflozin but without DM the strategy of using sacubitril/ valsartan has an ICER of $ 66000 per QALY gained and in patient with DM, ICER of 94 000 $ per QALY gained. Conclusions: For eligible patients with HF and reduced ejection fraction, Dapagliflozin was cost effective than the sacubitril/valsartan in Gaza.
Circadian Blood Pressure Variability in Hypertensive Patients with Coronary Heart Disease.
Authors: León Alvarez Jorge Luis , Curbelo López Michel , Hidalgo Costa Tania , Yanes Quesada Miguel Ángel , Calderín Bouza Raúl Orlando , Yao Dzebu Andrew Sefenu
Published: November 2021

Introduction and objectives: Coronary heart disease is one of the complications of hypertension. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring allows studying the different circadian patterns of blood pressure, but there is not enough evidence linking coronary heart disease with different circadian patterns. This research was carried out with the purpose of characterizing the circadian patterns of blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension and coronary heart disease. Methods: Descriptive and transversal research in 68 hypertensive patients with coronary heart disease who underwent ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. The different circadian patterns of blood pressure were related to the different forms of coronary heart disease and to the control of blood pressure. Results: In the sample, women (60.3%) predominated over men (39.7%). The ages were between 45 to 59 (63.3%) and those 60 and over (36.7%). 44.1% did not have their blood pressure under control, 45.6% were overweight and 38.2% were obese. The abnormal patterns were dipper 42.6%, non-dipper 41.2%, extreme dipper 7.4% and riser 8.8%. Morning surge was observed in 29 patients (42.6%), statistically significant in relation to the control of blood pressure (p = 0.033), but not with the different types of coronary heart disease studied. Conclusions: A statistically significant relationship was found between morning surge and control of blood pressure.
Will The Innovations in Diabetes and Dyslipidemia Affect Our Practice in 2020?
Authors: Sanlialp Sara Cetin
Published: November 2021

In 2019, new guidelines on arrhythmia, coronary syndrome, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia and pulmonary embolism were published. Innovations and changes in these areas will already affect the practice of cardiologists in 2020. In this article we aimed to focus on these changes and innovations with main lines in diabetes mellitus and hiperlipidemia.
A Rare Case of Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation - A Diagnostic Dilemma
Authors: Desai Unnati , N Neenu , Utpat Ketaki , Modi Ammar , Rajpal Kishor , Shetty D , Bharmal Ramesh
Published: November 2021

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVM) are rare anomalies of pulmonary vascular system which may be incidentally detected or can have manifestations resulting from right to left shunt. PAVM can cause various systemic implications including central nervous system complications like stroke, brain abscess due to paradoxical emboli which mostly seen in previously undiagnosed PAVMs indicating importance of early diagnosis and timely intervention in PAVM. Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography (CTPA) is the diagnostic method of choice in PAVM. We present here a unique case of complex multiple PAVM presented with refractory hypoxemia in a middle aged patient diagnosed in our centre initially evaluated for malignancy based on chest radiography & High Resolution Computed tomography(HRCT)thorax findings and symptoms, later on after CTPA was diagnosed to have complex PAVM which showed clinicoradiological improvement following pulmonary vascular plugging. This case shows clinical scenario, diagnostic & management methods and differential diagnosis to be discussed in similar clinicoradiological pattern and peculiarity of PAVM despite advanced age.
Infectious Diarrhea, a Public Health Problem in Population
Authors: Liana Monica Deac
Published: November 2021

Infec­tious etiology in acute diarrhea, referred several gastrointestinal diseases, Most are gastroenteri­tis associated with clinical signs and symptoms including: nausea, vomiting, abdomi­nal pain and cramps, bloating, flatulence, fever, passage of bloody stools, tenesmus, and fecal ur­gency disorders. Diarrheal illness is a large worldwide public health problem, with substantial regional variation, in the prevalence of medical signs by being caused by specific pathogens. Infectious diarrheal diseases, are the second leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and can cause real public health concerns. Such diarrhea was studied as a medical disorder, in a 3 years period, 2017 to 2020, in Transylvania a large region in Romania. It was found there, 3577 number of diarrheal diseases cases, appeared almost during July to August. The case incidence for the disease arrived at 65%, in the entire summer season. The cases data were transmitted by 12 district Sanitary Polices, to the Public Health Center Cluj. Cases were almost diagnosed by the family doctors of the region, in more then 50%. Few of this have need some days of hospitalization, because of several disease disorders, in which case it was used a specific adequate fluid and electrolyte replacement as key of the treatment, for managing diarrheal illnesses. Even so, 3 children under 5 years age died, because of severe complications. It was remarked so, organic failed who was estimate to be the cause of their deaths. Clinical and epidemiological evaluations were done and even defined the severity and type of this mentioned illnesses. The detected infectious etiology for the acute diarrheas, where determined in authorized Microbiology laboratories, where were identified: Shigella spp, Salmonella spp, Campylobacter spp, Yersinia spp, Rotavirus, Giardia. Most number of cases appeared in children, being suggestive in 63%, followed by elderly or adult people in 17% each. Acute diarrheal illness had to be considered a major public health issue, against which some determined control efforts are needed. Public health surveillance of infectious acute diarrhea, includes obligatory done strategies for a correct infection control.
Korelasi Kekuatan Otot Tungkai, Kelincahan Dan Koordinasi Mata-Kaki Terhadap Kecepatan Dribbling Dalam Permainan Futsal Pada Pemain Futsal Inang Fc Tahun 2021
Authors: Nurkadri  , Kholil Rois
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi kekuatan otot tungkai, kelincahan dan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap kecepatan dribbling atlet futsal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet Inang FC  Tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 10 orang. Jumlah sampel 10 orang diperoleh dengan teknik total  sampling. Hasil analisis statistik pertama menunjukkan Uji Signifikansi dengan SPSS sebesar (0,022 < 0,05) yang berarti bahwa kekuatan otot tungkai memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap kecepatan dribbling (X1 terhadap Y). Hasil analisis statistik kedua menunjukkan Uji Signifikansi dengan SPSS sebesar (0,024 < 0,05) yang berarti bahwa kelincahan memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap kecepatan dribbling (X2 terhadap Y). Hasil analisis statistik ketiga menunjukkan Uji Signifikansi dengan SPSS sebesar (0,017 < 0,05) yang berarti bahwa koordinasi mata-kaki memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap kecepatan dribbling (X3 terhadap Y). Hasil analisis statistik keempat menunjukkan Uji Signifikansi dengan SPSS sebesar (0,029 < 0,05) yang berarti bahwa kekuatan otot tungkai, kelincahan dan koordinasi mata-kaki memiliki korelasi yang signifikan terhadap kecepatan dribbling (X1, X2, X3 terhadap Y) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan terdapat korelasi yang kuat antara kekuatan otot tungkai, kelincahan dan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap kecepatan dribbling atlet futsal Inang FC tahun 2021. Artinya makin baik kekuatan otot tungkai dan makin bagus kelincahan serta ketepatan koordinasi mata kaki, maka makin bagus pula kecepatan dribbling  dalam permainan futsal. Hasil yang diperoleh dapat menjadi acuan bagi para pelatih dan juga atlet dalam meningkatkan kualitas teknik dalam permainan futsal serta menjadi acuan inovasi sehingga dapat bersaing dalam pertandingan nasional maupun internasional.
Tinjauan Kondisi Fisik (Vo2max) Pada Komunitas Pencinta Basket Paal 5 Jambi
Authors: Indrayana Boy , Hasibuan Mhd Usni Zamzami
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi fisik komunitas pencinta basket paal 5 Jambi  dengan kondisi yang ada tanpa memberikan perlakuan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini secara khusus memiliki tujuan  untuk mengetahui tingkat kondisi fisik setiap individu yang bermain basket pada komunitas basket secara rutin di malam hari yakni berkenaan dengan daya tahan aerobic (VO2Max). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes MFT (Multi Fitness Test). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota dari komunitas pencinta basket paal 5 sebanyak 20 orang. Berdasarkan hasil tes yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil tes daya tahan aerobic (VO2Max) dengan rata-rata dari seluruh individu 35,35 dan  sesuai norma standarisasi masuk dalam kategori sedang. Hasil rata-rata yang didapatkan dari masing-masing individu menunjukkan bahwa kondisi fisik komunitas pencinta basket tersebut masuk dalam kategori sedang. Hasil ini memberikan makna bahwa untuk mencapai kondisi fisik yang baik perlu dilakukan latihan peningkatan daya tahan aerobic serta latihan-latihan daya tahan lainnya secara rutin dan berkesinambungan.