bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Android-based Pregnancy Education and Care on Improving The Behavior of Pregnant Women
Authors: Setyaningrum Indah Sari , Tatarini Ika Pipitcahyani  , Evi Pratami  , Ani Media Harumi
Published: November 2023

Pregnancy begins with the meeting of egg and sperm cells so that fertilization occurs, followed by implantation until the birth of the fetus. The coronavirus pandemic has led to various limitations, shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE), fear of being overwhelmed with COVID-19 cases. The maternal mortality rate increased in 2021 during the Covid-19 pandemic to reach 234.7 per 100,000 live births. The lowest MMR was in Surabaya, which was 42.33 per 100,000 live births. This study used a quantitative approach with a Quasi-Experimental design using a One-group pretest-posttest design with a sample of 51 respondents and 1 intervention group. The technique for taking samples using Purposive Sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet to determine the behavior of pregnant women. This research was conducted in February - April 2023. The analytical method used univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in behavior with the result that the p value on knowledge = 0.005 p < α (0.05), attitude = 0.008 p < α (0.05), action = 0.019 p < α (0.05). The results of the study showed the effect of using Android-based educational and treatment applications to increase behavior in pregnant women. So it is advisable for pregnant women to use Android-based pregnancy education and care applications to increase knowledge, attitudes, and actions about pregnancy.
STRIDES TO RECOVERY: FUNCTIONAL AND RADIOLOGICAL OUTCOMES IN BIMALLEOLAR ANKLE FRACTURE REPAIR
Authors: G Mahesh , A S Jasmal
Published: November 2023

Background: Ankle fractures are frequently treated by orthopaedic doctors. The ankle can be injured by low-energy
rotational forces in sports, by a misstep in daily activities, or by an automobile accident. In general, young and middleaged individuals are at greater risk. Restoration of ankle function at an early and optimal stage is essential. Surgical reduction and internal xation
are used in the treatment of most ankle fractures. This study analyses the causes, patterns, and surgical outcomes of ankle fractures Methods: A
prospective analysis of 30 cases of adult bimalleolar ankle fractures treated surgically at Sapthagiri Institute of Medical and Research Centre after
meeting the criteria. The Olerud and Molander Score and AOFAS – Ankle – Hindfoot score were used to assess the functional outcomes and
radiological outcomes. Results: The most popular method of xation for the medial malleoli was Tension band wiring and malleolar screw and
lateral malleoli was with one third tubular plate, respectively. Syndesmotic screws were used in 5 cases. Five out of thirty patients had supercial
wound infections, which were treated with the proper medicines and dressings. At a 6-week follow-up, 40% (n=12) of the patients still reported
pain and swelling problems. The mean Olerud and Molander Ankle Score at six months was 84.67 + 13.96. The mean AOFAS Scoring at the nal
evaluation was 91.52 ± 8.15. Conclusion: A favourable functional outcome is achieved postoperatively for ankle fractures treated surgically. The
fracture's functional prognosis is better when it had anatomical reduction. The outcomes of an operated ankle fracture should be improved by
prompt and effective treatment, anatomic reduction and fracture xation, strict postoperative mobilization, and rehabilitation
SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS PRACTICES: HARNESSING GREEN HRM STRATEGIES
Authors: Jain Akanksha
Published: November 2023

Sustainability is the need of the hour. With India upholding the principles of sustainability in the G20 summit held in
2023, it becomes all the more signicant that policies and practices that bring about sustainable behaviour in all aspects of
the economy are consciously planned and implemented. In this context, Green HRM has emerged as a strategic approach that aligns human
resource management practices with environmental sustainability goals. Green HRM is a prodigious approach to sustainable behaviour.
Embracing Green HRM not only reduces environmental impact but also enhances organizational reputation, attracts and retains talent, and
positions organizations as responsible corporate citizens. By integrating sustainable practices into HR processes, organizations can drive a
culture of sustainability, empower employees, and contribute to a greener future. This paper is a study in this direction. This paper creates deep
insights and understanding of the concepts of sustainability through Green HRM. The model of sustainability through Green HRM is relatively
new in India, but it is gaining traction as businesses become more aware of the importance of sustainability. This research provides an overview
of the basic concepts of Green HRM. It begins by dening Green HRM, its key components. Corporate sustainability and the role of Green HRM
in bringing corporate sustainability. Further, the study explores the benets of adopting Green HRM practices for organizations and employees.
It also highlights the various practices being followed by prominent Indian corporations such as Wipro, Mahindra and Mahindra, Tata Powers,
and others. A thorough study of these practices aims at focusing and highlighting the Green HRM tools and techniques that can be followed by
other corporations leading to greater sustainability. Finally, it discusses the rationale for moving from HRM to Green HRM and the challenges of
implementing Green HRM practices.
STUDY ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION ON PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY
Authors: Bose Shilpi
Published: November 2023

Retention is a method used by businesses to maintain the stability of their workforce by lowering employee attrition,
engaging staff through the development of a great workplace culture, showing staff members respect, and inspiring them
with benets and a healthy work-life balance. The pharmaceutical industry is experiencing hardships as it now has India's highest personnel
turnover rate among all industries. The impact on the Indian pharmaceutical business is the greatest. The pharmaceutical sector experiences the
highest rate of employee departures from the organization for various reasons, followed by the IT and BPO sectors. The main goal of this study is to
visualize the effect of employee retention on Pharmaceutical industry.
USE OF ITEM ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS IN GENERAL PATHOLOGY
Authors: Urs AN Roopa , Nair Sarita , GN PramodKumar , M Bakkannavar Shankar , MN Manjula
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Multiple choice questions (MCQs) can test a variety of skills like analysis and problem-solving. The
quality of MCQs depends on the quality of distracters. Writing good MCQs requires training and practice. In entrance
examinations, MCQs with good distracters plays important role in differentiating good and average candidates. The objective of this study was to
demonstrate the use of item analysis as a tool to ascertain MCQ Validity in terms of difculty index, discrimination index & distractor
effectiveness. 80 MCQs were prepared by faculty on the different topics of Genera Method: l Pathology. These questions were administered to
120 II MBBS students. After evaluation, the score was arranged in decreasing order. The whole list was divided into the rst 30% (40) of students
(high achievers) & the last 30% (40) (low achievers). The difculty index (Dif I), discrimination index (DI), and distracter effectiveness (DE)
were calculated using standard formulae. These MCQs and distracters were then classied into groups as per standard reference ranges of these
parameters The difculty index of 54 (67.5%) items was in the acceptable range Results: (Dif I= 30–70%), 6 (7.5%) items were too easy (>70%),
and 20 (25%) items were difcult (<30%). Discrimination index of 13 (16.25%) items was excellent (>0.35), 37 (46.25%) items were good
(0.25–0.35), and 24 (30%) items were poor (<0.2). A total of 80 items had 240 distractors. Amongst these, 20 (8.3%) were nonfunctional
distracters, 220 (91.7%) were functional distracters. The discrimination index showed inconsequentially positive correlation with difculty
index (r = 0.217, P = 0.053). The maximum discrimination was observed in acceptable range (P = 30–70%). Items with acceptable Conclusion:
range of difculty index with excellent discrimination power and maximum DE (100%) are kept as viable question bank & utilized for further
assessment test. Items with poor & negative discrimination are discarded.
MITÍCA E RELIGIOSIDADE EM EDGAR MORIN
Authors: Stigar Robson
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo procura analisar a relação da Mítica com a Religiosidade partindo da Epistemologia da Teoria da Complexidade desenvolvida por Edgar Morin. Para chegarmos a esse entendimento vamos analisar a Mítica em Edgar Morin, entender os conceitos de mito e religiosidade no mundo atual refletindo com a relação da morte com a consciência de finitude e transcendência, bem como a relação da religião com a angustia humana e por fim compreender o conceito de noosfera, bem como sua relação com a dimensão metafisica do ser e do cosmo.
GRAMSCI E O FASCISMO: UM MAPA DA QUESTÃO
Authors: Secco Lincoln
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo pretende mapear nos escritos políticos e nos Cadernos do Cárcere de Antonio Gramsci o fascismo. O fascismo é aqui considerado enquanto mobilização oportunista e permanente, contrarrevolucionária e racional da irracionalidade das massas durante a crise do entreguerras. Essa abordagem não fecha o conceito, mas propõe um eixo para mapear as fronteiras imprecisas dos regimes fascistas, os contornos dos movimentos históricos e suas etapas. A vantagem dessa abordagem é que ela lida com a historicidade dos fenômenos fascistas sem abandonar a construção de um conceito abrangente. Como veremos, Antonio Gramsci foi pioneiro nessa metodologia.
Inbound Marketing e User Experience e suas Convergências no Contexto das Mídias Sociais Digitais
Authors: Bauer Cássio Henrique , Bedin Sonali Paula Molin
Published: November 2023

Em uma sociedade em que se observa, ao mesmo tempo, agentes que produzem e consomem informação, o intento de obter destaque em meio a imensidão informacional tende a ser uma tarefa desafiadora. Nesse contexto, as empresas têm utilizado os canais digitais para atingir novos consumidores, além de fidelizar clientes antigos. Por essa razão, o presente artigo tem por objetivo promover a discussão teórica de conceitos referentes ao inbound marketing, a user experience e as mídias sociais à luz de uma ótica da área da Ciência da Informação. Para tal, utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica para levantar uma base teórica para sustentar o debate proposto. Com efeito, as relações conceituais observadas permitiram observar convergências entre os objetos estudados, pois ambos dão importância ao fato de compreender as características dos usuários e projetar experiências adequadas a partir disso, além de explicitar a relevância da temática para o campo da Ciência da Informação, visto que este pode se beneficiar adequadamente com o aperfeiçoamento do conhecimento sobre tais estratégias, acerca da sua atuação em mídias sociais digitais. Conclui-se que existem convergências entre as temáticas analisadas e que estão dentro do compêndio de conhecimento necessário para a atuação presente dos profissionais da Ciência da Informação.
Improving Inpatient Medication Dispensing with an Automated System
Authors: Almalki Afaf , Jambi Aseel , Elbehiry Basem , Albuti Hala
Published: November 2023

Introduction

Medication inventory management and error prevention are complex issues. Single interventions are insufficient to make improvement across the spectrum. A uniform system for dispensing and distributing medications can help reduce the risk of medication errors, improve efficiency, and minimize waste. This quality improvement project aims to: 1) decrease – the time from ordering medication to administration, including delay incidents, by > 70%; and 2) decrease the inpatient monthly total medication consumption by > 20% and ward medication stock items by > 70%, including decreasing returned items and loss from in-house expired medications by > 70%.

Methods

A Six-Sigma approach was applied to eliminate deficiencies throughout the medication management process. Failure mode effect analysis and staff surveys were used to evaluate implementation of automated dispensing cabinet (ADCs) and reengineered workflows for expensive, misused, and restricted medications.

Results

After the new processes were implemented, the turnaround time from ordering medication to administration was reduced by 83%, with zero delay incidents reported. Most nurses (64%) and pharmacists (67%) stated that implementation of ADCs increased their productivity by more than 40%. Monthly medication consumption was reduced by 24%, with an estimated annual saving of $4,100,000 USD. The number of returned items per month was reduced by 72%, and the estimated annual savings from loss of in-house expired medications was $750,000 USD.

Conclusions

This quality improvement project positively impacted stock control while reducing costs and turnaround time for inpatient medication dispensing. Medication delay incidents were reduced, and staff satisfaction levels were positive. Next steps are to reengineer narcotic, anesthesia, and refrigerated products’ management.
Epidemiological Differences in Dyspepsia: A Comparative Analysis of Clinical and Endoscopic Parameters Between European Union and Turkish Patients
Authors: Şahin Ahmet Melih , Çetin Sinan , Kuloğlu Ersin , Muhtaroğlu Ali , Dülger Ahmet Cumhur
Published: November 2023

Objective: Dyspepsia, a common gastrointestinal disorder, is characterized by persistent or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen. It often presents with symptoms such as bloating, belching, and nausea. Understanding the epidemiological variations in dyspepsia between EU and Turkish patients can provide valuable insights into potential factors influencing this condition's clinical and endoscopic profiles across different populations. This study aimed to retrospectively examine and compare haematological, biochemical, and endoscopic biopsy parameters among dyspeptic patients from European Union (EU) countries and domestic regions.
Material and Methods: e conducted an analysis involving 149 dyspeptic patients, comprising 62 individuals from the European Union (EU) and 87 from Turkey. Data pertaining to hemogram, biochemical parameters, and endoscopic biopsy findings (with a focus on Helicobacter pylori colonization, intestinal metaplasia, and gastric atrophy) were systematically compared between the two groups.zz
Results: The study revealed a significantly higher incidence of Helicobacter pylori colonization in the Turkish cohort compared to their EU counterparts. Moreover, variations in hematological and biochemical markers were observed, indicating potential regional and lifestyle differences that may influence dyspeptic symptoms.
Conclusion: This study highlights significant epidemiological differences in dyspeptic presentations, particularly the higher prevalence of Helicobacter pylori colonisation in Turkish patients compared to those in the EU. These findings underscore the need for tailored clinical approaches considering regional health determinants in dyspeptic patients.
ATUALIDADE ACERCA DO TRATAMENTO DOS DISTÚRBIOS TEMPORO MANDIBULARES
Authors: Santos Francielle Souza , Nogueira Luís Henrique dos Santos , Silva Ana Maria Vieira da , Ventura Regiane Graziela Pereira , Teixeira Nicolly Aguiar , Brandão Adnaleila Silva de Medeiros , Barbosa Daniel Geraldo da Silva , Moura Diogo Henrique Juliano Pinto de , Fernandes Gabrielle Rodrigues , Silva Tatiana Santos da
Published: November 2023

Disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) é um termo que inclui diferentes condições envolvendo a articulação temporomandibular (ATM), os músculos mastigatórios e seus tecidos associados (por exemplo, ligamentos, tecidos conjuntivos) que representa um quadro clínico problema como dor, movimentos limitados da mandíbula e ATM ruídos. Vários estudos sobre diferentes aspectos foram conduzidos para melhorar a compreensão, diagnóstico e gestão dessa população de pacientes. Alguns sintomas da DTM não parecem ter relação direta com o problema, fato que dificulta o diagnóstico e faz com que ele seja ainda mais demorado. Algumas das reclamações mais frequentes de quem sofre com a disfunção temporomandibular são as seguintes: inchaço ao lado da boca e/ou da face; travamento ao abrir ou fechar a boca; dor facial; desvio da mandíbula para um lado; surdez momentânea; dor mandibular.
FASCEÍTE NECROSANTE EM REGIÃO DE TÓRAX DE RECÉM NASCIDO
Authors: Ferrarini Kelson Rudy , Mees Maria Luiza Bom-Ami Barros , Martignoni Luiza Fátima Krokoscz , Pfau Maria Eduarda , Pfau Eduardo Augusto
Published: November 2023

A fasceíte necrosante é uma infecção de tecidos moles, com necrose do tecido subcutâneo, de curso rápido e agressivo. Acomete todas as faixas etárias, sendo rara em crianças e neonatos, contudo, potencialmente fatal se não diagnosticado e tratado precocemente. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar um relato de caso de recém-nascido de 12 dias de vida internado por abscesso em mama direita que evoluiu para um quadro de fasceíte necrosante. A paciente iniciou com abscesso na mama direita, evoluindo rapidamente com taquicardia, gemência, moteamento de pele, extremidades frias e tempo de enchimento capilar lentificado, sendo necessário admissão na UTI. Foi realizado o desbridamento e início da antibioticoterapia dentro do prazo recomendado. No decorrer da internação foi necessário a instalação de cateter de tenckhoff e uso de drogas vasoativas. No dia da alta a paciente estava em bom estado geral, com a ferida em cicatrização. A atenção aos sinais de alarme que colaboraram com o diagnóstico precoce, o tratamento precoce com antibioticoterapia de amplo espectro e desbridamento cirúrgico dentro de 24 horas, e o manejo adequado das complicações, são fundamentais para a evolução positiva do paciente.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Materi Indahnya Saling Menghargai Dalam Keragaman Melalui Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Pilangsari 1 Ngrampal
Authors: Riyanti Indra Lusiana
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Pilangsari 1 pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Materi Indahnya Saling Menghargai dalam Keberagaman. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan melalui proses pengerjaan LKPD dan menyebar angket. Pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui proses observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data kualitatif mengacu pada Miles dan Huberman. Analisis data kuantitaif mengacu pada hasil belajar dan angket. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan jumlah siswa yang mencapai hasil belajar dari siklus I sebesar 89% dan siklus II sebesar 96,3%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran PjBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Pilangsari 1 Ngrampal.
Agricultural business of Ukraine: realities of today
Authors: Navrotskyy Ostap A.
Published: November 2023

The world’s food security largely depends on the stability of Ukraine’s agricultural business. The study determines that during 2022, a significant number of agricultural enterprises suffered losses as a result of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation. The occupation of land, the loss of 15-20% of cattle, pigs, and poultry, and the destruction of production facilities and animal husbandry complexes led to the reduction of production in both the crop and animal husbandry sectors. The article highlights the exogenous and endogenous risks to the functioning of the agricultural sector. Internal risks include: loss of production and resource potential of the agricultural sector; liquidation of a significant number of agricultural enterprises; change in specialization due to significant economic losses; destruction of a part of the infrastructure facilities for storage and primary processing of agricultural products; difficulty in selling products on foreign markets. Exogenous risks are described, i.e. the reduction of investments in agricultural production, problems with the purchase and import of fertilizers and plant protection products, and delays in the purchase of modern agricultural machinery. The article reveals that the presence of the listed external risks will have a negative impact on the country’s economy and food security. The measures taken by the government to ensure the sustainability of agrariсultural business are described. The main problematic issues that the government needs to solve in order to ensure the stability of the agricultural business and the possibility of its further effective functioning are outlined, including the provision of conditions for farmers to carry out all the necessary field work; promotion of the restoration of the animal population and the reconstruction of livestock complexes; adaptation of the agricultural policy of Ukraine to the provisions of the Common Agrarian Policy of the EU, bringing the domestic legislation in this area into compliance with the requirements related to Ukraine’s accession to the EU; and making a decision on the extension of the “5-7-9 Affordable Loans” program and increasing the lending limits from UAH 90 million to UAH 180 million per enterprise. Solving these urgent issues will provide an opportunity for agricultural business to work effectively and fill the state treasury.
Methodological approaches to the assessment of regional productive capacity: the sectoral approach
Authors: Shults Svitlana L. , Lutskiv Olena M. , Habrel Marta S.
Published: November 2023

Productivity is an indicator of economic efficiency, the use of territorial resources, and the quality of life of the population. The stagnation of economic productivity reflected in the decline in annual growth rates of such partial indicators as labor and capital productivity has been a peculiar trend in Ukraine for many years. The article aims to analyze and systematize methodological approaches to the assessment of the productive capacity of economic sectors. The article analyzes, compares, and systematizes the methodological approaches to the assessment of the productive capacity of economic sectors. It is worth mentioning the lack of a single methodological approach to the assessment of the productive capacity of economic sectors. Moreover, each of the analyzed approaches involves a different set of indicators and analytical tools. Their main advantages and certain disadvantages are identified. In particular, the authors analyze the European and global experience in assessing the productive capacity of the economy. This methodology envisages the use of three areas of measurement of productive capacity, namely: structural-sectoral, spatial-sectoral, and innovation-sectoral. The main processes that American and European scholars focus on when studying economic productivity are highlighted. The article emphasizes the priority of certain factors in increasing the productivity of economic sectors: innovation and technology, capital, labor, foreign trade, etc. It presents the dynamics of Ukraine’s ratings by the level of innovation capacity in 2014-2021 and concludes that Ukraine lacks an active policy and breakthroughs in the promotion of innovation by the state and business. The list of determinants of the productive capacity of regions in the context of its structural-sectoral, spatial-sectoral, and innovation-sectoral dimensions is formed and the main directions of their assessment are determined.
The Use Of Youtube Channel For Improving The Student’s Self Confident On Speaking At MA AL-WASHLIYAH 67
Authors: Silalahi Mardin , Cut Nabila
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research was to to analyze the effect of Using YouTube Channel’s media on students’s self confident in speaking at the tenth grade of MA Al Washliyah 67 Pematangsiantar. in the academic year 2021/2022. This research used quantitative approach with true experimental design. The data were obtained by using pretest and posttest. The data of the pretest and post- test of both groups were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics (SPSS 26.0). The result of the research shows that the testing hypothesis of posttest scores was found that tcount = 7.837> ttable = 1.699 at the significance level a = 0.05 and degrees of freedom (df) = 29. So, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. It means that the Using of YouTube Channel media effect significantly on student self confident in speaking at MA Al Washliyah 67 Pematangsiantar in academic year 2021/2022
Good Corporate Governance with Religiosity Approach in Realizing Accountability at Sharia Financial Institution
Authors: Aziz Roikhan Mochamad , Salsabila Fauziyah Latiefa
Published: November 2023

Introduction to The Problem: The issue of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) develops along with the occurrence of several types of conflicts that occur between groups of stakeholders. So the company encourages business people to present a good corporate management mechanism.Purpose/Objective Study: This research aims to build an efficient corporate governance system, effective management, disclosure in accurate financial reporting, as well as fair and transparent accounting records so as to create accountability to God, Man, and Nature.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses a descriptive writing method with a qualitative approach.Findings: The results of this study explain that the concept of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) with the Sharia Enterprise Theory and Hahslm Theory approaches will reflect transparency to achieve harmonious relations related to the interets of the company, people, nature, and Allah SWT.Paper Type: Research Article or General Review
Investigation of the Process-Induced Defects in Metal Fused Deposition Modeling Process for Ultrafuse 316L Stainless Steel
Authors: Raza Abbas , Waqar Ahmed Syed , Hassan Adeel , Altaf Khurram , Wei Hongyu , Hussain Ghulam
Published: November 2023

The current article presents a case study of the defects that can occur in the metal fused deposition modeling (FDM) process, a popular additive manufacturing technique for producing metal parts. The metal parts of Ultrafuse 316L SS filament (a metal-polymer composite) were produced and then subjected to de-binding and sintering. The defects in the brown parts (after de-binding) and the silver parts (after sintering) were analyzed carefully. The main defects detected include brittleness, cracks, blisters, layer delamination, part deformation, and porosity. Further, the formation of these defects was found to be influenced by the process parameters such as heating rate, holding time, temperature, and atmosphere. The analysis of these effects suggests to use furnace temperature of 310 °C, heating rate of 1 °C/min and holding time of around 10 to 15 minutes to minimize the defects. As regard to the atmosphere, vacuum is preferred over other environments to produce parts with reduced defects and enhanced quality.
Diagnosis and Management of Osteosarcopenia
Authors: Jersivindo Ranazeri  , Rose Dinda Martini  , Mulyana Roza , Fandi Triansyah
Published: November 2023

Osteosarcopenia is a syndrome defined as a combination of low bone density and muscle mass as well as decreased strength and/or functional capacity. Osteoporosis and sarcopenia often coexist in the elderly, leading to a significantly worse prognosis. The epidemiology of osteosarcopenia is quite limited because the term is still new. Osteosarcopenia is more common in women than men and in malnutrition. Age-related immunological changes such as hormonal imbalance, chronic inflammation, increased oxidative stress, imbalance in protein metabolism, increased fat deposition, decreased physical activity, and poor nutritional status contribute to sarcopenia. Decreased bone density in osteoporosis can occur due to an imbalance between osteoblasts and osteoclasts. The diagnosis of osteosarcopenia is made based on the presence of osteoporosis and sarcopenia. Instrument strength, assistance with walking, rising from a chair, climbing stairs, and falls (SARC–F) are recommended for assessing sarcopenia and the fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX) for the risk of osteoporotic fracture. Management of osteosarcopenia is carried out holistically, including management of osteoporosis and sarcopenia both non-pharmacologically and pharmacologically.
Optimal Operating Mode for Modular Enumeration Technology
Authors: Groppen Vitaly O.
Published: November 2023

The technology of modular enumeration is based on the minimizing of repetitive calculations - their results are stored in RAM and used as needed. While this technology can be used for different types of problems to be solved, optimal parameters of modular enumeration operating mode are known only in the case of solving discrete optimization problems with Boolean variables. The paper contains proofs of two theorems, permitting modular enumeration optimal operating mode determination in general case. The paper also contains examples of solution by modular enumeration optimal organization related to the two problems i. e. the search for the numerical value of multiple integral and that for a globally optimal solution to an extreme problem with Boolean variables, the last being based on knapsack problem solution.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN BISNIS YANG EFEKTIF BAGI UMKM DI KELURAHAN BAJENG KECAMATAN PATTALASSANG KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Alam Syamsul , Maryadi  , Idris Muhammad , Asri
Published: November 2023

Optimisme bagi UMKM untuk bertumbuh menjadi lebih besar, saat ini masih terkendala banyak hal, antara lain: a) Kualitas sumber daya manusia UMKM yang masih rendah serta minimnya pengetahuan dan kompetensi kewirausahaan mengakibatkan rendahnya produktivitas usaha dan tenaga kerja.; b) Banyak UMKM yang belum memiliki badan hukum yang jelas., c) Kurangnya inovasi produk.; d) Distribusi dan pemasaran yang kurang tepat, padahal jika teknik pemasaran yang tepat, peluang usaha UMKM ada berkembang semakin besar. Karena itulah, dilakukan kegiatan kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi, pemerintah daerah dan pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Bajeng, Kecamatan Pattalassang, Kabupaten Takalar dalam bentuk pelatihan pengelolaan UMKM yang efektif. Adapun titik fokus kegiatan adalah berkaitan dengan 1) Perbaikan tata kelola bisnis UMKM di kelurahan Bajeng, terutama pada aspek tata kelola keuangan masih perlu ditingkatkan. Para pelaku UMKM masih kesulitan membuat perencanaan dan laporan keuangan yang baik; 2) Peningkatan pemahaman Para pelaku UMKM tentang pentingnya manajemen yang baik masih harus dilakukan secara berkesinambungan
HOW ACCESSIBLE ARE THE DELHI MONUMENTS FOR THE HANDICAPPED?
Authors: Dewan Aadi Raj , Chaudhary Neil
Published: November 2023

A brief report on the historically rich capital of Delhi with an on-ground analysis of physical inclusivity in the national monuments. The report aims to give a brief overview of the existing conditions for the handicapped and emphasizes the need for better services for the less fortunate
POLICIES FOR MOBILIZING FINANCIAL RESOURCES FOR PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION IN VIETNAM
Authors: Hoang Yen Nguyen Thi
Published: November 2023

Financial resources and resource mobilization policies and mechanisms are pivotal considerations in the innovation and development of Higher Education in Vietnam. Financial resources (FR) for public higher education in Vietnam derive predominantly from the State budget and legitimate revenue of higher education (HE) institutions in Vietnam. In recent years, the Government has paid attention to financial investment, establishment, and refinement of resources mobilization policy for developing HE institutions. This study, employing methodologies involving data collection, statistical synthesis, analysis, and comparative assessment, has demonstrated that despite accomplished achievements, the financial resources mobilization for public higher education has not been diversified while underutilizing the inherent resources of institutions and ineffectively mobilizing societal resources; state budget allocated to public higher education has remained limited; fundraising from commercial banks, credit organizations lacking comprehensible regulations has not been appropriately concerned. From the result of this study, the author suggests solutions to refine the policy aiming at increasing financial resources for public higher education in Vietnam.
INITIAL STUDENT UNDERSTANDING ANALYSIS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE STUDENT PANCASILA PROFILE STRENGTHENING PROJECT
Authors: Suwarto  , Kamsono  , Ferdiansyah Ade , Sutarman  , Baehaki
Published: November 2023

The strengthening project of the Pancasila student profile is an integral part of the latest curriculum in Indonesia. One important aspect of it is the understanding of sustainable lifestyles and responsibility towards waste management. This study aims to analyze the initial understanding of students regarding waste management in the context of strengthening the Pancasila student profile. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection through questionnaires distributed to 794 10th-grade students from all vocational programs at SMK Negeri 2 Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia. The results of the analysis indicate that students' initial understanding of waste management is still somewhat limited, although awareness of the importance of waste management has emerged. This understanding has implications for strengthening the character of Pancasila students, who need to be empowered to understand the environmental impacts of their actions. Factors such as more structured environmental education and active participation in waste management programs at school can enhance students' initial understanding and contribute to the strengthening of the Pancasila student profile.
IMPACT OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IMPLEMENTATION ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AT VIETNAMESE GARMENT ENTERPRISES
Authors: Professor Associate , Tung Hoang Thanh , Linh Hoang Phuong
Published: November 2023

To study the impact of implementing social responsibility on the engagement of workers in garment enterprises in Vietnam, the research team collected opinions through a survey of 414 people who are current workers working at garment enterprises in Vietnam, of which the number of valid votes included in the analysis are 409 votes. Data was cleaned and processed using SMARTPLS software. Research results have shown that among the 4 factors considered at a 5% significance level, the factor "Moral Responsibility" (TNDD) has the strongest impact on employee engagement in Vietnamese garment enterprises with an impact level of 0.265; next is the factor "Legal Responsibility " (TNPL) with an impact level of 0.230; the factor "Charity/Humanistic Responsibility" (TNTT) has an impact level of 0.202 and the factor "Economic Responsibility" (TNTT) has an impact level of 0.094. Based on the analysis results, the research team has some discussions to propose measures to help Vietnamese garment enterprises retain skilled workers and improve satisfaction and engagement with the workers' businesses.
RESEARCH ON FACTORS AFFECTING DEMAND FOR ELECTRIC BIKES IN VIETNAM
Authors: Thi Van Anh Dr. Nguyen , Huy Hoang Vu Tran , Hung Duong Thang , Nhat Khang Pham Nguyen
Published: November 2023

The widespread change in means of fuel-consumption vehicles is creating traffic pressure in urban areas, leading to dire consequences for the area’s environment. Faced with this challenge, Vietnam has set the goal of controlling the emissions. Hence, using electric vehicles in general and electric bicycles in particular is becoming a sustainable and environmentally friendly consumption trend. With survey data collected, the survey analyzed factors affecting the demand for electric bikes in Vietnam in the green fuel era. Results from the analysis show that Price, Income, Price of related goods, and a number of factors about vehicle characteristics and demographics have high statistical significance, affecting people's decision to own electric bicycles. From there, businesses that produce, sell, and distribute electric bikes can refer to research results; they can make more precise production plans, business decisions, market strategies, and innovative product quality to meet the market demand.
TEACHERS’ BURNOUT AND MENTAL HEALTH: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MEDINIPUR DISTRICT
Authors: Giri Anjan Kumar , Paria Dr. Manikanta
Published: November 2023

In the demanding landscape of education, the escalating issue of teachers' burnout and mental health has become a critical focal point. The issue of burnout and mental health among teachers is a matter of great importance due to the significant impact it has on their overall well-being and the subsequent implications for the quality of education. The combination of excessive workloads, inadequate support, and structural obstacles puts considerable pressure on educators, highlighting the need for immediate attention and the implementation of complete solutions. In this essence, the present study investigated the current state of burnout and mental health among secondary level teachers of Purba and Paschim Medinipur district in relation to gender, habitation and work experience. A cross-sectional survey design was implemented by the researchers among 251 secondary school teachers. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) were used to collect relevant data. Findings yielded that male teachers were found with higher burnout than female teachers, which was statistically significant. Concerning mental health, the female teachers showed poor mental health than male teachers, and found difference was statistically not significant. Furthermore, teachers from semi-urban habitation showed higher burnout and poor mental than that of teachers from rural habitation. Finally, it was found that increased job experience has been shown to be associated with a likelihood of worse mental health outcomes and experiencing higher burnout.
Understanding the Aggregation-Induced Emission Mechanisms Originated from Phenoxazine and Phenothiazine Groups
Authors: Gao Ying , Liu Yanchun , Wu Yong
Published: November 2023

Four molecules bearing carbazole (Cz), phenoxazine (PXZ) and phenothiazine (PTZ) as donor groups to diphenylsulfone acceptor have been reported. Molecule containing Cz just shows thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) property, but molecules containing PXZ and PTZ display TADF and aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties. In this work, a thorough investigation was done on four molecules in order to resolve the AIE mechanism originated from PXZ and PTZ groups. The combination of molecular dynamics and quantum chemistry study indicates that the AIE property of DPS-PTZ is originated from the reason that the environment of thin film restricts the molecular twist, decreases the non-radiative decay and leads to the AIE property for DPS-PTZ. For DPS-PXZ, the quantum chemistry result indicates that the decay path from the single excited state (S1) leading to a conical interaction (CI) via enlarging the C-S-C angle is the key factor for possessing AIE property. The DPS-PXZ follow the restricted access to a CI (RACI) model because that the twist must be blocked in the aggregate state, inhibiting the decay and leading to luminescence. Discovering the wording mechanism is beneficial for providing design guidelines for the development of new AIE systems for new practical applications.
Formas de composición de los conflictos colectivos de trabajo en el Uruguay
Authors: Giuzio Graciela
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.1. Consideraciones previas. 2. Los medios de solución de los conflictos colectivos II. EL SISTEMA URUGUAYO DE COMPOSICION DE LOS CONFLICTOS COLECTIVOS. 1. Consideraciones Generales. 2. Órganos y procedimientos de prevención y solución de los conflictos colectivos. 2.1. Los consejos de salarios. 2.2. El Ministerio de Trabajo y de Seguridad Social. 2.3. Composición de los conflictos colectivos por el poder legislativo. 2.4. Composición por la Justicia del Trabajo. 2.5. De la competencia residual de los juzgados civiles. 2.6. La aplicación del art. 21 de la ley 18.566 (2009). III. CONCLUSIONES.
NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL SE APRENDE BRINCANDO: PRÁTICAS LÚDICAS COM TEATRO DE ANIMAÇÃO UTILIZANDO FANTOCHES
Authors: SILVA Ana Cristina Souza , QUADROS JUNIOR João Fortunato  Soares de
Published: November 2023

Esta pesquisa objetivou investigar de que maneira o uso de fantoches de bonecos contribui para o processo de alfabetização de crianças de Educação Infantil da rede municipal de ensino da cidade de Raposa-MA. Dessa forma descrevemos as trajetórias metodológicas de uma pesquisa estruturada na perspectiva da abordagem qualitativa, tendo como foco principal o processo, o significado, a interpretação dos fenômenos e a especificidade subjetiva da análise dos dados, com o objetivo de discorrer a heterogeneidade do problema (PRODANOV; FREITAS, 2013). A partir de atividades lúdicas com experiência criativas foi gerado possibilidades de autoconhecimento, consciência de si, contribuído significativamente para o desenvolvimento do ser humano não apenas no campo cultural como também no meio educacional de forma dinâmica e criativa da aprendizagem, integrando imaginação, percepção, emoção, intuição, memória e raciocínio e a leitura.
A IDENTIDADE LEITORA DO PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Gomes Iranilde do Rosário , Costa Raniele Sampaio , Aranha Marize Barros Rocha
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Este artigo visa compreender como se constitui a identidade leitora do professor de Língua Portuguesa, por meio de processos referenciais, em um memorial de formação. Para isso, tem-se como objetivos: a) relacionar os processos referenciais à constituição da identidade leitora; e b) analisar, em trechos de um memorial de formação, como se constitui a identidade leitora de um professor de Língua Portuguesa. Métodos: A metodologia está pautada em estudo bibliográfico e documental. Fundamenta-se teoricamente nos estudos da Linguística Textual, com enfoque na referenciação, bem como nos estudos relacionados à constituição identitária e ao gênero memorial de formação. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciam: a) a manifestação da instabilidade nos processos de referenciação e na constituição da identidade leitora e b) a demonstração, por parte da professora-leitora, de consciência em relação à realidade em que está inserida, ao optar por leituras que vão ao encontro de suas práticas. Conclusão: Portanto, entende-se que o professor-leitor modifica constantemente suas práticas com base nas suas leituras.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Monitoring Tambak Ikan Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Dhamayanti Raditia , Chudra Glenny , Yohannis Alfa
Published: November 2023

Milkfish is the largest freshwater fish commodity in Indonesia. Milkfish farming requires extra care and maintenance because these fish are sensitive to the environment, which can affect the growth and quality of fish. One important factor that affects milkfish growth is pond water quality, which can be measured through indicators such as temperature, oxygen levels, and water acidity. Today, water quality measurements are still traditionally done by coming directly to the pool, which requires additional time and effort. The purpose of this research is to develop e-chan as an Internet of Things-based innovation tool. The development of e-Chan is made using the SDLC (Software Development Lifecycle) method. The results showed the designed tool could be used to monitor pond water quality in real-time and transmit data to users through the app.

Ikan bandeng merupakan komoditas ikan air tawar terbesar di Indonesia. Budidaya bandeng membutuhkan perawatan dan pemeliharaan yang ekstra karena ikan ini peka terhadap lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan kualitas ikan. Satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ikan bandeng adalah kualitas air tambak, yang dapat diukur melalui indikator seperti suhu, kadar oksigen, dan keasaman air. Saat ini, pengukuran kualitas air umumnya masih dilakukan secara tradisional dengan datang langsung ke kolam, yang membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga tambahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan e-chan sebagai alat inovasi berbasis Internet of Things. Pengembangan e-Chan dibuat dengan menggunakan metode SDLC (Software Development Lifecycle). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alat yang dirancang dapat digunakan untuk memantau kualitas air tambak secara real-time dan mengirimkan data kepada pengguna melalui aplikasi.
Artificial Intelligence in Road Traffic Accident Prediction
Authors: Siswanto Joko , Syaban Alfath Satria Negara , Hariani Hariani
Published: November 2023

The rapid development of AI shows its power and great development potential in practical engineering applications. Critical issues and potential solutions can reduce road traffic accidents and application of AI in road accident prediction. The published use of AI for road accident prediction is reviewed, presented, and represented as the main objective. The methods are collecting article data, quotations, presentation, and representation. The article data collection was obtained from 671 conference and journal articles in 2019-2023, but the suitability of articles that can be used is 69. Quotation produces a grouping of approaches, models, predictions, and benefits. The presentation showed that most approaches used were machine learning, the most used model was random forest, the prediction was mostly about severity, and the most benefit was about number reduction. Representation produces road accidents and related factors into factors in road accident predictions using artificial intelligence, so strategies and anticipation can be made to overcome them to improve road safety. AI in road accident prediction plays an important role in building predictive models with the hope that road accidents can be identified early, risk factors can be reduced, and effective preventive measures can be taken to improve road safety.
PECULIARITIES OF COPPER ACCUMULATION AND VARIATION IN SKELETAL MUSCLES OF PIGS OF VARIOUS BREEDS
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, ZAYKO O.A. , KONOVALOVA T.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, KOROTKEVICH O.S. ,   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, PETUKHOV V.L. ,   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, GLUSCHENKO E.E. ,   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Published: November 2023

The article presents the research results of assessing the copper content in the pigs’ skeletal muscles of Landras, Kemerovo and Precocious Meat breeds which bred in Western Siberia. Robust indicators are also given. Interbreed differences in couples are registered: Precocious Meat – Kemerovo and Precocious Meat – Landras breeds.
INFLUENCE OF SILICON GLYCEROHYDROGEL ON THE CRYORESISTENCE OF DEVITRIFIED PORCINE CUMULUS OOCYTE-COMPLEXES
Authors:   Russian Research Institute of Farm Animal Genetics and Breeding ‒ Branch of the L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, STARIKOVA D.A. , KUZMINA T.I. ,   Russian Research Institute of Farm Animal Genetics and Breeding ‒ Branch of the L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry
Published: November 2023

A comparative analysis of the population of native and intraovarially vitrified with silicon glycerohydrogel (SGH) porcine oocyte-cumulus complexes was carried out taking into account the morphofunctional indicators of cryoresistance (morphology of somatic and germ cells; localization of lipid droplets (LD) and fluorescence intensity of LD/Nile red). The cryoprotective effects of SGH on oocyte-cumulus interactions and functioning of LD were revealed. The possibility of using SGH for intraovarian vitrification of Sus scrofa domesticus oocytes is argued.