bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXAMPLE OF GRAGUAL TRANSFORMATION OF STIFFNESS MATRIX AND MAIN SET OF EQUATIONS AT ADDITIONAL FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: Ermakova Anna
Published: July 2020

The paper considers the example of gradual transformation of the stiffness matrix and the main set of equations at Additional Finite Element Method (AFEM). It is corresponded to the increase of load and the ideal failure model of structure. AFEM uses the additional design diagrams and additional finite elements (AFE) for this operation. This process is illustrated by the transformation of design diagram of bended concrete console from the beginning of its loading to the collapse. The structure reveals four physical nonlinear properties before the ultimate limit state. Every nonlinear property appears under the action of corresponded load. The stiffness matrix and the set of equations are changed under influence of the value of load and the presence of observed nonlinear properties at this moment.
“CHARACTERISTIC LOAD” PRINCIPLE
Authors: Gorodetsky Alexander , Barabash Mariya , Romashkina Maryna , Tomashevskyi Andrii
Published: July 2020

The article discusses examples of the application of the principle of "characteristic load" (calculations taking into account engineering non-linearity; the designation of subgrade reaction moduli; the designation of the sizes of shelves for beam grillage). The principle of "characteristic load" on the one hand implements the consideration of various factors that are not available when calculating in a linear formulation, on the other hand, it preserves the traditional calculation technology
PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN TERHADAP TUGAS GURU SMK NEGERI SE-KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Syah Tri Firman
Published: July 2020

The existence of the role and function of teachers is one of the most important factors in education, both formal and informal education. Problems faced by teachers in Indonesia are: (1) the problem of teacher quality; (2) the problem of the number of teachers who are still lacking; (3) the problem of teacher distribution; (4) the problem of teacher welfare. Data from PSG Rayon 115 of 2012 and Teacher Competency Test (UKG) from 2012 to 2015 shows that there are still many teachers in  Malang Regency who have not been able to develop their productivity in teaching. Education in the global era requires the management of modern and professional education with an educational nuance. Educational institutions are expected to be able to realize their role effectively with excellence in leadership, staff, teaching and learning processes, staff development, curriculum, goals and expectations, school climate, self-assessment, communication, and parent / community involvement. Management Information Systems have a role in improving the work of teachers because it can accelerate the work of teachers to deliver material to students making learning tools and student reports. Management information system cannot be separated from the support of facilities and infrastructure used in conveying information and the process of delivering information. The application of a MIS, makes school management neat so as to improve the performance of employees and teachers. In addition the school also cooperates with the company by providing laboratory equipment, instructors, and teacher training for work standards and standards of learning materials needed by the company. So that it can improve the task of the teacher in providing subject matter that has been adapted between the national curriculum and the company.
HUBUNGAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DENGAN HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Risfalman - -
Published: July 2020

Hukum internasional banyak dipengaruhi oleh hukum nasional. Sebagai contoh hukum internasional dapat tercipta dengan adanya kebiasaan nasional suatu Negara yang dianut oleh banyak Negara, kebiasaan ini disepakati sebagai hukum internasional. Hukum internasional publik adalah keseluruhan kaidah dan asas hukum yang mengatur hubungan atau persoalan batas Negara (hubungan internasional) yang bukan bersifat perdata, sedangkan hukum nasional adalah sekumpulan hukum yang sebagian besar terdiri atas prinsip-prinsip dan peraturan-peraturan yang harus ditaati oleh masyarakat dalam suatu negara, dan oleh karena itu juga harus ditaati dalam hubungan-hubungan antara mereka satu dengan lainnya. Mengenai hubungan hukum internasional dengan hukum nasional terdapat dua paham. Pertama, paham dualisme yang menyatakan bahwa hukum internasional dengan hukum nasional merupakan dua sistem hukum yang berbeda secara keseluruhannya. Kedua, Paham monisme berpendapat hukum internasional dan hukum nasional saling berkaitan satu sama lainnya.

Keywords : Hubungan, Hukum, Nasional, Internasional
***CLICK FOR MORE INFORMATION*** reading as performance / reading as composition
Authors: Paul Norman
Published: July 2020

At the end of ‘Sentences on Conceptual Art’ (1969), Sol LeWitt states: “these sentences comment on art but are not art.” In the same work he also remarks, “If words are used and they proceed from ideas about art, then they are art and not literature, numbers are not mathematics,” thus creating a paradigm. Is writing or talking about artistic ideas art or not?

… Let’s say for now that it could be.

John Cage famously defined music as the “organisation of sound” perhaps though, reflecting on the origin of the word composition as coming from the Latin componere meaning to “put together”, the ‘organisation of things’, may be a more suitable definition. Not only sound, but all elements of a performance could or perhaps should be organised, put together or composed.

Consider the situation where your (yes, you the readers) organisational decisions matter. Maybe it’s as simple as ‘do I read the text or look at the given example first?’ These decisions matter, they effect what is communicated and when, what knowledge or assumptions are carried and for how long. These decisions are thus meaningful and potentially compositional in nature, establishing a new question. Is all reading compositional?…

…Let’s say for now that it could be.
A Porous Consciousness in and as Artistic Practice: Re-engaging with classical Indian philosophy and aesthetics as a living tradition
Authors: Srisrividhiya Kalyanasundaram
Published: July 2020

Artistic creativity is critically and painstakingly intertwined with ecological creativity in Indian aesthetics. The underlying principles of form, grammar and structure are carefully considered applications and expansions of ecological principles. But what lies at the heart of a consciousness that can enact, embody and expand this creativity principle? I argue that the consciousness principle is 'porosity', an ability to transcend self to enter a state of being where life can move through as a seamless exchange of energy in consecrated time and space. This exposition draws insights from practice based research and unravels the practitioner’s point of view into subjective, qualitative research using text, image and movement. The philosophical and aesthetic underpinnings are drawn from Hindu Indian aesthetics, philosophy and ancient notions of ecology.
Efectos clinicos e histopatologicos agudos y subagudos del veneno de Tityus breweri en miocardio de hamsters
Authors: Muñoz Medina Carlos Eduardo , Soto Alfaro Tania Victoria , Rodriguez Jonathan , Parrilla Álvarez Pedro Elezar
Published: July 2020

Los escorpiones del género Tityus presentan la mayor distribución mundial, de mayor importancia clínica, epidemiológica y más peligrosa del continente americano. Las toxinas de su veneno producen perturbación severa de los procesos de excitación y conducción del impulso nervioso. Desde el punto de vista histopatológicos se han observado cambios estructurales en diferentes tejidos de ratones, con el veneno de varias especies de Tityus venezolanos. Objetivo: Describir los efectos clínicos e histopatológicos agudos y subagudos del veneno de escorpión (Buthidae: T. breweri) en el miocardio de hámster. Método: Estudio experimental, exploratoria, descriptivo, analítica y correlacional. Se utilizaron hámsteres de ambos sexos del genero Cricetus y se obtuvo el veneno de 26 escorpiones T. breweri, se escogieron 6 hámster al azar, inyectándoles vía intraperitonial (VIP) veneno de Tityus breweri, 3 sacrificados a los 30 minutos y los otros 3 a los 60 minutos, 3 inyectados con agua destilada constituyeron el grupo control. Resultados: La mayoría de los animales expuestos presentaron manifestaciones de tipo colinérgicas y adrenérgicas. Las alteraciones histopatológicas agudas observadas fueron edema interfascicular y congestión vascular, infiltrado linfohistiocítico perivascular. Al transcurrir 12, 24, 48 y 72 horas de exposición del veneno, no se evidenciaron cambios histopatológicos, lo que hace presumir que se activaron los procesos de reparación de los tejidos dañados. Conclusión: el veneno de T. breweri produjo alteración histológicas agudas y subagudas en el tejido miocárdico en los hámsteres sin evidencia de alteración en el grupo control.
Ancho de distribución plaquetaría como predictor de preeclampsia severa
Authors: Trejos Ramirez Carlos Andres , Ramirez Pescador Fabiana , Rodriguez Ortiz Jorge Augusto , Arreaza Graterol Mortimer
Published: July 2020

Introducción: La fisiopatología de la preeclampsia no está dilucidada por completo, diferentes índices plaquetarios dentro de los que se incluye el ancho de distribución plaquetaria (ADP) podrían ser utilizado para predecir la severidad en esta condición.

Objetivo: Analizar el comportamiento del ADP en el desarrollo de severidad en preeclampsia en mujeres atendidas en la unidad de medicina materno-fetal del Hospital Simón Bolívar de Bogotá, Colombia.

Materiales y métodos: Estudio de corte trasversal analítico en 105 pacientes con trastorno hipertensivo asociado al embarazo, preeclampsia y preeclampsia severa. Se analizó el comportamiento del ADP en una población de mujeres hipertensas con preeclampsia mediante una curva de análisis ''Receiver Operating Characteristic'' (ROC) para estimar la sensibilidad, tasa de falsos positivos, razón de probabilidad positiva y negativa de la prueba como marcador de desarrollo de severidad

Resultados: El ADP tuvo un ascenso significativo mayor en pacientes donde su progresión de enfermedad desarrollaron características de severidad. En la curva ROC el área bajo la curva para del ADP como predictor de severidad en la preeclampsia fué de 0.68

Conclusión: El ADP es un índice plaquetario que aumentó significativamente en las mujeres con preeclampsia con características de severidad. El ADP podría ser un marcador para la predicción de severidad de la preeclampsia.
Imago Dei og kroppsliggjort væren: En funksjonshemmingsteologi i lys av Thomas Aquinas
Authors: Bjørnaas Therese Marie Ignacio
Published: July 2020

Theologians and philosophers have historically privileged the faculty of rationality in their exegesis of what it means to be created in the image of God. They have argued that we were made in God’s image when we were endowed with a rational soul. This argument is contested by contemporary disability theologians. They argue that by equating the imago Dei with the faculty of rationality Christian theology effectively strips people with cognitive disabilities of their human rights. It justifies elevating the cognitively able over the cognitively disabled in the same way that it justifies elevating the human species over other species. In this article, I will first show that the contemporary Western conviction that ability and independence are normal while disability and dependence are deviant owes much to definitions of the human first proposed by Augustine of Hippo, Thomas Aquinas, and Immanuel Kant. I will then propose that Aquinas himself offers us a way out of these destructive binarisms. He defines the imago Dei as an embodied soul, an imperfectly intelligent substance that can fulfill its destiny only if it receives the support of society and the intervention of God’s grace. Aquinas’s theology of embodiment does not merely expose false assumptions about ability and disability; it compels us to appreciate the radical dependency and vulnerability of human nature.
Keefektifan Media Roda Jelajah Indonesia terhadap Hasil Belajar Materi Tematik
Authors: Andriani Andriani , Mushafanah Qoriati , Wardhana M. Yusuf Setia
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini adalah kurangnya alat pendukung kegiatan pembelajaran yang membuat peserta didik pasif sehingga menimbulkan kesulitan dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Penggunaan media roda jelajah Indonesia menjadi salah satu solusi dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan media roda jelajah Indonesia terhadap hasil belajar materi tematik siswa kelas V SD Negeri Karanganyar Gunung 01 Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen berbentuk quasi experimental design dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Dengan sebanyak 40 siswa. Hasil analisis statistik dengan uji-t diperoleh  thitung = 2,272 dan ttabel dengan taraf signifikansi 5% sebesar 2,024. Maka thitung >  ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengunaan media roda jelajah Indonesia efektif terhadap hasil belajar materi tematik siswa kelas V SD Negeri Karanganyar Gunung 01 Semarang.
Kontribusi Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dan Aktualisasi Diri Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPS
Authors: Damayanti Putri , Sujana I W. , Kristia MG. Rini
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan  antara (1) pola asuh orang tua terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS (2) aktualisasi diri terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS (3) pola asuh orang tua dan aktualisasi diri terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS siswa kelas V SD Gugus Ir. Soekarno Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex post facto. Populasi dari penelitian ini berjumlah 458 yang merupakan seluruh siswa kelas V SD  Gugus Ir. Soekarno. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode kuesioner untuk mengukur pola asuh orang tua dan aktualisasi diri, dan metode pencatatan dokumen berupa nilai ulangan akhir semester 1 (UAS) untuk mencatat kompetensi pengetahuan IPS. Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi sederhana analisis regresi ganda. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap  kompetensi pengetahuan IPS dengan kontribusi sebesar 83,4 % (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara aktualisasi diri terhadap  kompetensi pengetahuan IPS dengan kontribusi sebesar 83% (3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara bersama-sama antara pola asuh orang tua dan aktualisasi diri terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS dengan kontribusi sebesar 86,3%. Jadi, pola asuh orang tua dan aktualisasi diri berkontribusi terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS siswa kelas V SD Gugus Ir. Soekarno Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Melalui Percobaan Sederhana Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPA
Authors: Apsari Ni Luh Sri , Wiarta I Wyn
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Project Based Learning melalui percobaan sederhana terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPA kelas IV SD Gugus I Mengwi . Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas IV SD Negeri di Gugus 1 Mengwi sebanyak 187 siswa. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IV SD No. 1 Pererenan sebanyak 32 siswa sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas IV SD No. 1 Cemagi sebanyak 30 siswa sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data tentang kompetensi pengetahuan IPA dikumpulkan dengan instrumen berupa tes objektif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji-t data GSn, diperoleh thitung = 5,139, pada pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan 𝑑𝑘= 32+30−2=60 dan diperoleh ttabel = 2,000. Sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa thitung = 5,139 > ttabel = 2,000 yang berarti H0 ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, diketahui bahwa rata-rata data GSn kompetensi pengetahuan IPA siswa pada kelompok eksperimen lebih dari nilai rata-rata pada kelompok kontrol yaitu 𝑋̅1=0,45 > 𝑋̅2=0,32. Jadi,  terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning melalui percobaan sederhana terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPA kelas IV SD Gugus I Mengwi.
Permainan Ludo untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kolaborasi Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Ulhusna Mishbah , Putri Sri Diana , Zakirman Zakirman
Published: July 2020

Mathematic is one of the difficult and scary subjects. Sometimes, the students feel afraid and it makes them feel forced and uncomfortable. Indirectly this situation would affect the students’ learning outcomes and another reason was the lack of activities in learning mathematics which could train and enhance students’ collaborative skill. Learning would be more meaningful if it involved peers to build students’ knowledge. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to find out the effect of Ludo game in improving students’ collaborative skill. This research was quasi-experimental with the sample of 21 students on third grade in SD 19 Nan Sabaris. The instrument used students’ collaborative assessment sheet. The data analyzed by using effectiveness test with paired sample t-test. The conclusion showed that there were significant different on students’ collaborative skill between the students who were taught by using Ludo and the students who were taught by using conventional learning.
Tat Twam Asi Based Role-Playing Learning Model in Social Studies Knowledge Competence
Authors: Agustini Kadek Dwi Intan , Suarjana I Made , Jayanta I Nyoman Laba , Renda Ndara Tanggu
Published: July 2020

The low competence of Social Studies knowledge possessed by students due to lack of active students in the learning process. This is one of the reasons this research was conducted. This study aimed at examining the impact of Tat Twam Asi based Role-Playing learning model on the mastery of Social Studies competence. This was a quasi-experiment study and the design was an on-equivalent post-test only control group. The population in this study were all grade V of  Gugus IV elementary school Buleleng Sub-district, Buleleng regency, amounting to 5 classes with a total of 172 students. The samples were students of  SD Negeri 1 Banyuasri as an experimental group with a total of 35 students and SD Negeri 5 Banyuasri as a control group of 32 students determined by applying group design random sampling technique. Data on the competence of Social Studies knowledge were collected by using multiple-choice tests. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics are t-tests polled variants were applied in analyzing them. After analyzing the data, the t-count is 8,99 while the t-table is 3.99, so the t-count is greater than the t-table. This shows that there are differences in the mastery of IPS knowledge competence between the experimental group and the control group. Based on the findings, it could be concluded that Tat Twam Asi based role play learning model had a significant impact on the mastery of Social Studies knowledge competence. This model can be chosen by the teacher as an alternative in the learning process activities to achieve the expected learning objectives.
SEJARAH MIGRASI ETNIS KARO KE KECAMATAN BAHOROK KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Rambe Tappil , Sembiring Sri Surabina
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah awal masuknya etnis karo ke sumatera utara dan terkhusus di Kecamatan Bahorok. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kantor Dinas Pendidikan dan kebudayaan Kabupaten Langkat, di kantor Camat Bahorok dan ke dusun – dusun yang ada di Kecamatan Bahorok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ( field research) dengan pendekatan deskriftif kauntitatif, dimana data yang diperoleh dari lapangan yang berhubungan dengan dengan permasalahan penelitian. Data juga diperoleh dari hasil wawancara  dengan para tokoh masyarakat yang mengetahui tentang sejarah migrasi etnis karo ke Kecamatan Bahorok, selain itu data juga diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian, peneliti dapat mengetahui  mengenai  sejarah Suku Karo. Suku Karo yang melakukan migarsi bertahap- tahap sehingga samapi ke Kecamatan Bahorok. Suku Karo mengalami perubahan dalam segi sosial, pendidikan dan adat istiadat dan kehidupan yang lebih biak. Dari keseluruhan hasil penelitian di Lapangan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa sejarah migrasi etnis Karo ke Bahorok karena terjadinya perlawanan terhadap Kolonialisme dan ingin mencari lahan baru untuk bercocok tanam dan mencari kehidupan yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci :  Migrasi, Karo, Marga Silima
DOMINASI MILITER (ANGKATAN DARAT) DALAM PEMERINTAHAN ORDE BARU
Authors: Sumantri Pulung
Published: July 2020

Di dalam perjalanan historis bangsa Indonesia menempatkan Orde Baru sebagai penguasa terlama dan paling terasa hingga kini. Militer adalah konsep yang menjadi ciri khas dalam pemerintahan Orde Baru. Suharto yang muncul dari organik Angkatan Darat telah mendominasi pemerintahan yang juga berasal dari Angkatan Darat pada umumnya. Meskipun terdapat unsur-unsur militer lainnya, Angkatan Darat-lah yang paling nyata berkuasa selama 32 tahun pemerintahan Orde Baru. Melalui kajian literatur, tulisan ini akan mengupas tonggak-tonggak kekuasaan Angkatan Darat dalam kekuatan militer yang berkuasa besar di tiap lini pemerintahan. Hasil yang didapat adalah perubahan-perubahan dalam realitas historis bangsa Indonesia yang militernya berganti-ganti berkuasa dalam pemerintahan. Mulai dari Angkatan Laut di masa kerajaan-kerajaan Jawa (Singashari, Majapahit dan Mataram) dan Sumatera (Sriwijaya dan Aceh) hingga kemerdekaan yang menempatkan Angkatan Darat sebagai pemenang dalam kekuasaan. Dominasinya di dalam pemerintahan sangat terasa selama 32 tahun Orde Baru memerintah.Kata Kunci: Militer, Angkatan Darat, Pemerintahan, Orde Baru.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBING PROMTING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS X SMA NEGERI 15 MEDAN T.A 2018/2019
Authors: Nasution Abd Haris , Safitri Adelia
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Probing Promting dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelejaran sejarah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimen, yaitu ada perbedaan perlakukan antara kedua kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol agar dapat dilihat perbedaannya. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelas X SMA Negeri 15 Medan yang terdiri dari 6 kelas dengan jumlah seluruh siswa 210 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik acak atau random sampling, dimana kelas eksperimen adalah kelas X Ips 1 yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model probing promting dan yang menjadi kelas kontrol adalah kelas X Ips 2 yang diajarkan metode ceramah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian nilai rata-rata siswa pada kelas X Ips 1 sebesar 83,82, sedangkan nilai rata-rata siswa kelas X Ips 2 adalah sebesar 73,55. Adanya perbedaan hasil belajar tersebut juga terbukti melalui pengujuan hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t dan taraf kepercayaan α = 0,05, dimana  yaitu  dengan demikian dalam penelitian ini  ditolak dan  diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara model probing promting dengan metode ceramah yaitu lebih tinggi hasil belajar yang menggunakan model probing promting.Kata Kunci : Probing Promting, Hasil Belajar, Sejarah.
Designing of KB (Family Planning) Service Information System in Pratama Clinic Salatiga
Authors: Tanaem Penidas Fiodinggo , Wijaya Agustinus Fritz , Kurniawati Fransiska Wahyuning , Saputri Resa
Published: July 2020

The writing of this Journal aims to explain the design of the KB service information system that is available at the Pratama Clinic Salatiga. As for the background of making this journal because Indonesia is one of the countries that has the largest population in the world and this happens because the number of births in Indonesia that cannot be controlled. Although the government has launched a KB that is applied by using contraceptives, it has not been able to overcome the problems that occur. The number of uncontrolled births is due to the large number of families who complain about the use of contraceptives. Expensive, difficult to obtain and uncomfortable when used is an excuse for those who do not want to use contraception so that the number of births cannot be controlled, besides that along with the development of existing KB services it is increasingly ignored because people prefer things that are practical and do not like to follow complicated programs or services such as family planning services so that it causes more and more people who are lazy to attend family planning and have an impact on increasing numbers birth. Seeing from the phenomena above, the thought is formed that service information systems are really needed in the current era of development, especially to facilitate all the work that cannot be done in a short time. So from this the special information system design was made in the field of family planning services in the Pratama Clinic in the form of a journal. In this journal, it explains about how a family planning service can be accessed easily without wasting too much time so that the public wants to participate in the family planning service. One way that can be done is to establish an information system that can be used for family planning services with a system that is easily understood and accessed by the general public.
Serious Game Development for Color and Object Name Recognition in Early Childhood Education (Case Study: TKK Mitra)
Authors: Pratama Ferdian Aditya , Magdalena Riana , Dias Stefani Prima , Alamsyah Davin Jeremiah
Published: July 2020

The concept of playing and learning in the classroom has begun to change from playing using physical toys to playing using a computer such as games. The use of serious games as a learning media can help the improvement of dopamine hormones in human body, which is responsible for bringing pleasure and joy to our mind. When that hormone is triggered, the children will be easier to understand the information provided through the game. TKK Mitra has several problems, such as (1) The old computer with a low spec that they had, so it would be difficult for them to download or to install the new game. (2) The lack of games that can be used for teaching the children, so they often get bored quickly. The purpose of this research is to design an educational PC game. The result of this research is an education game for color and object recognition in English for early childhood education.
Nota editorial
Authors: Alessandroni Nicolás
Published: July 2020

Nota del editor introduciendo el Vol. 19(1). Se comentan además los siguientes logros editoriales: paso al modelo de publicación continua, cantidad y variedad de contribuciones recibidas, ampliación e internacionalización de la base de autores/as y revisores/as y publicación del "Manual para Autores/as de la Revista de Psicología UNLP".
Intereses: Cuándo, cuánto y cómo. Actualidad y rol en las indemnizaciones de daños y perjuicios
Authors: Echevesti Rosario
Published: July 2020

El dinero, al igual que otros bienes, es apto para producir frutos, a los que llamamos intereses. Esto quiere decir que determinada cantidad de dinero, bajo ciertas circunstancias, puede devengar más dinero en el patrimonio de su propietario. Muchas son las definiciones que -sin mayores discordancias- ha dado la doctrina sobre el concepto de interés, centrándolo principalmente en uno de sus enfoques en tanto fruto civil que produce el dinero, y destacando primordialmente su carácter accesorio. También es considerado como un medio sancionatorio, en el caso de los intereses punitorios y sancionatorios.
Azar y Contingencia: universos en disputa
Authors: Wolfzun Nora
Published: July 2020

Lewis Carroll era escritor y matemático. La trama que el autor desarrolla en  su magistral Alicia en el país de las maravillas se despliega en el marco de una jugada de naipes sin reglas, o con leyes que cambian sin causa alguna. La lectura de  Alicia  recrea un piso imaginario y cognitivo propicio para introducirnos en las reflexiones filosóficas de Quentin Meillassoux en su libro Después de la finitud, en el que el concepto de transfinito (infinito de infinito) lo lleva a afirmar categóricamente que las propias leyes que gobiernan nuestro mundo y sus cosas pueden ser de otra manera, sin razón alguna, abonando la idea central del libro: la contingencia radical como absoluto especulativo. El presente trabajo diseña su campo de relevancia en torno al intercambio de categorías, insumos y recursos analíticos entre la Crítica Jurídica y el Realismo Especulativo, específicamente centrado en la lectura de Después de la finitud, de Meillassoux.
Can the Use of Bedside Lung Ultrasound Reduce Transmission Rates in The Case of The COVID-19 Patient? - A Narrative Review
Authors: Bhimji-Hewitt MAppSc; DMS, CRGS, RDMS Sheena
Published: July 2020

Novel Corona Virus Disease-19 (nCov-19, COVID-19) was recognised as a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. As of June 14, 2020, this contagious viral disease has afflicted 188 out of 195 countries in the world with 7,893,700 confirmed cases and 432,922 global deaths. Canada has 98,787 people infected and 8,146 deaths. COVID-19 is thought to transmit through contact, droplets and aerosolization. A rapid review showed limited information on the benefits of conducting lung ultrasound (LUS) versus chest radiograph (CXR) or studies correlating lung ultrasound to chest computed Tomography (CT) in patients positive for Covid-19. The literature review confirmed that CT and LUS cannot diagnose this disease, but that both can help in the management and staging of this disease. There is no literature to prove that LUS at the bedside may be beneficial from the view of decreased transmission to other health care workers and bystanders due to reduced transit but comparing the transit pathway and contact leads one to propose that this would be so. Pregnant patients with COVID-19, young children and patients in the reproductive stage would also benefit from LUS since there is no radiation dose and the critical patient in distress will benefit from testing at the bedside.
Queer: o insulto, os movimentos e as linguísticas
Authors: Silva Danillo da Conceição Pereira
Published: July 2020

Esta resenha crítica apresenta as principais questões debatidas durante a mesa “Linguística Aplicada a partir de paradigmas queer”, realizada no curso do “Abralin ao Vivo”. Para tanto, apresento uma breve contextualização acerca da trajetória dos paradigmas queer, enquanto crítica antiessencialista às normalizações de gênero, sexualidade e suas interseccionalidades. Em seguida, as discussões delineiam um escopo teórico-analítico da atual fase da Linguística Queer e seus principais interesses de pesquisa. Por fim, são apresentados os efeitos das aproximações possíveis entre paradigmas queer e perspectivas transgressivas e indisciplinares de Linguística Aplicada. Participaram da discussão as professoras Elizabeth Sara Lewis (UNIRIO), Luciana Rocha (Colégio Pedro II) e Iran Melo (UFRPE), e a mediação foi realizada pelas professoras Adriana Carvalho (UFRRJ) e Paula Szundy (UFRJ).
Hiperplasia prostática e os principais sintomas do aparelho genito-urinário na população masculina de Coari - Amazonas, Brasil
Authors: Almeida Lucas da Silva de , Faria Ricardo dos Santos , Cordeiro Priscilla Mendes , Oliveira Marcelo Brendew Sousa de , Pereira Rhuana Maria de Oliveira , De Araujo Vanessa de Souza Correia , Chagas Yana Azevedo das , Souza Felipe Lopes de , Lima Paula Andreza Viana , Portugal Jéssica Karoline Alves
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Determinar a prevalência da Hiperplasia Prostática Benigna e os principais sintomas do aparelho genito-urinário em indivíduos que fazem uso do serviço público de saúde, residentes no município de Coari, Amazonas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e observacional realizados com 106 homens a partir de 40 anos. Resultados: A prevalência de Hiperplasia Prostática Benigna na população masculina de Coari – Amazonas foi de 51,9%. Homens com faixa etária de 61 a 70 anos e idade igual ou superior a 71 anos tiveram as maiores taxas de alteração do volume da próstata O escore da intensidade dos sintomas no trato urinário inferior encontrado na maioria dos indivíduos pesquisados foram leves e o grau de disfunção erétil foi de leve a moderado. Conclusão: A Hiperplasia Prostática Benigna foi prevalente na maioria dos homens acima de 40 anos que fizeram uso dos serviços públicos de saúde do município de Coari e a intensidade dos sintomas do aparelho genito-urinário foram de leve a moderado.  Esses dados servem de alerta para os profissionais de saúde do município sobre a presença desse agravo e mostram a necessidade de intensificar ou continuar as atividades de saúde voltadas a este público.
Terapia por fonoforese com gel de copaifera duckei dwyer na reparação muscular
Authors: Marinho Daliane Ferreira , Araújo Jairo Augusto Sousa , Marinho Eliane Ferreira , Marinho Emanuele Ferreira , Moraes Waldiney Pires , Oliveira Elaine Cristina Pacheco de Oliveira , Morini Adriana Caroprezo
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a ação terapêutica de um gel fitoterápico do oleorresina (OR) de C. duckei administrado através do método de fonoforese sobre a fase inflamatória do processo de reparação muscular. Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa experimental com a produção de um gel de C. duckei a 10% e em seguida sua administração por fonoforese sobre o músculo gastrocnêmio submetido a trauma induzido por mecanismo tipo queda livre, a fim de analisar sua ação sobre a fase inflamatória do processo de recuperação muscular, considerando-se as variáveis de análise histológica: fibrose, necrose, edema, infiltrado inflamatório e células com núcleos centralizados. Os dados relativos a estas análises foram tabulados em planilhas do software Excel e receberam tratamento estatístico pelo software BioEstat 5.3. Para este estudo experimental foi admitido o nível de significância de 0,05 (α=0,05 ou 5%), para um erro amostral de 5% em todas as análises. Resultados: Foram encontrados resultados terapêuticos significativos para as variáveis edema e necrose no grupo tratado com gel de copaiba administrado por fonoforese, quando comparados aos outros grupos. Conclusão: A recuperação de lesões musculares com gel de copaiba administrado por fonoforese apresentou-se positiva para o controle do edema e da formação de necrose no tecido muscular.
Avaliação do aplicativo SISS-GEO como ferramenta de monitoramento de animais reservatórios do Vírus da Febre Amarela (VFA) no Brasil
Authors: Chaves Elem Cristina Rodrigues , Silva Guilherme Alves da , Quintino Aliny de Jesus , Junior Kleber das Neves Trindade , Lima Sérgio Beltrão de Andrade , Carvalho Carlos Alberto Marques de , Mendonça Maria Helena Rodrigues de
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a aplicabilidade do SISS-Geo no monitoramento de animais reservatórios do Vírus da Febre Amarela (VFA) no Brasil e relacionar com casos confirmados das regiões Sul e Sudeste. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, transversal e descritivo da análise da cobertura vacinal para febre amarela (FA) e do SISS-Geo para registros de animais silvestres. Resultados: A partir de 2016, foi observada expansão da FA para as regiões Sudeste e Sul, áreas anteriormente sem recomendação vacinal, sendo confirmados 2.227 casos, com taxa de letalidade variando entre 19% a 100%, caracterizando um cenário de surto em alguns estados. Quanto ao monitoramento de epizootias, há correlação entre o aumento de casos e de registros de animais silvestres, sendo eficaz no controle/detecção da circulação viral. Conclusão: Após a análise dos dados, constata-se falhas na imunização, proporcionando o aumento da susceptibilidade da população e disseminação da doença. Além disso, relata-se a oportunidade do monitoramento via SISS-Geo para o controle da doença, sendo necessário, ainda, um maior incentivo à utilização desse recurso. Visto isso, expõe a importância do constante monitoramento das coberturas vacinais, da investigação ativa dos registros de animais silvestres e de casos de FA.
Impactos respiratórios nos trabalhadores da extração do óleo de palma (Elaeis guineensis) na mesorregião do sul da Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Aguiar Carole Cavalcante da Conceição , Ribeiro Lidia Cristina Villela , Gonzales Astria Dias Ferrão , Rodrigues Edson Delgado , Souza Marcio Costa de , Anjos Jorge Luis Motta dos , Carvalhal Djalma Gomes Ferrão , Da Silva Guerreiro Marcos Lázaro
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Verificar os impactos respiratórios provenientes da inalação de material particulado e de vapores durante o manejo e processamento do óleo de palma em trabalhadores da mesorregião do sul baiano. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo e observacional realizado com 43 indivíduos do sexo masculino. Foi aplicado um questionário aos participantes com variáveis sociodemográficas e de condições laborais como instrumento de coleta de dados. O questionário American Thoracic Society – Division of Lung Disease–1978-A foi utilizado para detecção de sinais e sintomas respiratórios. A medição do fluxo expiratório foi realizada por debitômetro adulto (Peak Flow Meter), no qual eram registradas a variação do fluxo de ar expirado entre 90 e 900 l/min. Resultados: Os sintomas mais frequentes foram dispneia, secretividade e tosse. Houve correlação moderada entre a variável tempo de serviço e o fluxo expiratório encontrado (p=0,006). Quanto maior foi o tempo de serviço da amostra, menor o pico de fluxo encontrado. O fluxo expiratório foi aquém do estimado em 97% dos trabalhadores (p<0,02). Conclusão: Nesta amostra, a poeira ocupacional combinada com a inalação dos vapores provenientes do processo de esterilização causou impacto no sistema respiratório dos trabalhadores, de acordo com os tipos e frequência dos sinais e sintomas apresentados.
Condição oral de dependentes químicos em um município do estado da Paraíba
Authors: Barros Bruna Mayara Gonçalves de , Farias Micaella Fernandes , Oliveira José Jhenikártery Maia de , Pinto Laís Guimarães , Silva Giullianna de Andrade , Souza Kalygia Cavalcanti Alves de , Pereira Laudenice de Lucena , Honorato Maria Cristina Tavares de Medeiros
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Identificar a condição oral dos dependentes químicos atendidos em um Centro de Especialidades Odontológicas (CEO), traçar o perfil sociodemográfico, determinando a prevalência de lesões/alterações estomatológicas nestes pacientes. Métodos: Trata-se de um trabalho descritivo com abordagem quantitativa e bibliográfica, realizado no município de João Pessoa-PB. A amostra constituiu-se de 90 prontuários. Os dados foram coletados em ficha clínica elaborada para este fim, tabulados e submetidos à análise descritiva. Resultados: Há uma maior frequência de tabagistas (41%), seguida de etilistas/ tabagistas (39%), apenas etilistas (18%) e usuário de drogas ilícitas (1%).  A maioria (60%) destes fazia uso de drogas por mais de 10 anos, numa periodicidade de mais de três vezes por semana. Houve maior prevalência de lesões de menor impacto à saúde (41%), seguida de pacientes sem alterações estomatológicas (32%) e lesões de maior impacto à saúde (27%). Conclusão: Apesar de ser considerada população de risco para o desenvolvimento do câncer de boca, o carcinoma de células escamosas (CCE) foi menos prevalente que a ocorrência de lesões com potencial de malignidade, predominando as alterações estomatológicas de menor impacto à saúde geral dos pacientes.
Konsekwencje deregulacji usług finansowo-księgowych w Polsce w opinii przedstawicieli biur rachunkowych
Authors: Ciechan-Kujawa Marlena , Szczechowska Karolina
Published: July 2020

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badania, którego celem było ustalenie, jak deregulacja usługowego prowadzenia ksiąg rachunkowych przeprowadzona w roku 2014 wpłynęła na działalność biur rachunkowych w Polsce. Opisano zakres zmian w regulacjach prawnych dotyczących analizowanego rynku a wpływających na realizację usług przed i po deregulacji. Przedstawiono wyniki badania dotyczące stopnia poparcia deregulacji oraz wpływu wprowadzonych zmian na rynek usług finansowo-księgowych z uwzględnieniem następujących kryteriów porównań: stawki usług, konkurowanie na rynku, jakość usług, wynagrodzenia księgowych, bezpieczeństwo obrotu gospodarczego. Większość badanych negatywnie oceniło zasadność wprowadzenia deregulacji. Zdecydowanie największe zmiany po roku 2014 biura rachunkowe odnotowały w zakresie spadku poziomu cen usług, wzrostu konkurencji i wymagań klientów. Najmniej zmiany odczuły większe biura rachunkowe z długim stażem rynkowym.
Funkcje rachunku kosztów w zamówieniach publicznych
Authors: Hellich Ewa
Published: July 2020

W niniejszym opracowaniu podjęto rozważania na temat funkcji rachunku kosztów w aspekcie zamówień publicznych. Na podstawie analizy prawa zamówień publicznych podjęto próbę identyfikacji funkcji rachunku kosztów w nurcie ekonomicznej analizy prawa. Normy prawne regulują stosunki społeczno-gospodarcze dla zachowania bezpieczeństwa obrotu gospodarczego. Prawo zamówień publicznych ma stworzyć warunki dla racjonalnego wykorzystania środków publicznych. Realizacja tego prawa w praktyce wymaga stosowania narzędzi ekonomicznych. Utrwalona praktyka interpretacyjna najkorzystniejszej oferty jako najniższej ceny wymaga zmiany. Zdaniem autorki znajomość zasad rachunku kalkulacyjnego może być pomocna zarówno przy wyborze najkorzystniejszej oferty, jak też dla kontroli prawidłowości wyboru. Udowodniono tezę, że rachunek kosztów cyklu życia stanowi narzędzie wspierające proces wyboru najkorzystniejszej oferty. Metodą badawczą wykorzystaną w artykule jest krytyczna analiza literatury jak również obserwacje i doświadczenia własne wynikające z analizy praktyki.
Wykorzystanie domniemanej zgody w procesie podejmowania decyzji o oszczędzaniu na wypadek starości
Authors: Lewandowicz-Machnikowska Monika
Published: July 2020

Poniższy tekst przedstawia na przykładzie regulacji prawnych dotyczących otwartych funduszy emerytalnych (OFE), w jaki sposób w ubezpieczeniu społecznym został wykorzystany mechanizm tak zwanej „domniemanej zgody” oraz to, jak jest planowane wykorzystanie go w projektowanych obecnie regulacjach dotyczących pracowniczych planów kapitałowych (PPK)1. Dzięki zastosowaniu mechanizmu domniemanej zgody ogólny wynik decyzji podejmowanych przez osoby, którym przysługuje prawo wyboru, jest z góry możliwy do przewidzenia. Biorąc jednak pod uwagę polityczne i ekonomiczne uwarunkowania, w jakich uchwalane są przepisy dotyczące zabezpieczenia na wypadek starości, wykorzystanie w regulacji prawnej tego mechanizmu podejmowania decyzji, choć jest on efektywny, może osłabić zaufanie obywateli do państwa i tworzonego przez nie prawa. Jest to co do zasady negatywne, ale może być również niebezpieczne jako zjawisko społeczne. Jednocześnie, biorąc pod uwagę efektywność opisywanego instrumentu, warto rozważyć jego wykorzystanie w celu objęcia ubezpieczeniem społecznym osób pozbawionych tej ochrony, np. zatrudnionych na podstawie umowy o dzieło.
All-cause excess mortality observed by age group and regions in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in England
Authors: Sinnathamby Mary A , Whitaker Heather , Coughlan Laura , Lopez Bernal Jamie , Ramsay Mary , Andrews Nick
Published: July 2020

England has experienced one of the highest excess in all-cause mortality in Europe during the current COVID-19 pandemic. As COVID-19 emerged, the excess in all-cause mortality rapidly increased, starting in March 2020. The excess observed during the pandemic was higher than excesses noted in the past 5 years. It concerned all regions and all age groups, except the 0–14 year olds, but was more pronounced in the London region and in those aged ≥ 85 years.
The methodology recommendations on the use of drugs that stimulate the productivity and preservation of poultry, and improve product quality
Authors: YEngashyev Syergyey , Okolelova Tamara , Engasheva Ekaterina , Lesnichenko Irina , Salgereev Salman , Dorogova Ol'ga , Kochish Ivan , Kochish Oksana , Struk Aleksandr , Struk Evgeniya
Published: July 2020

The recommendations summarize the results of the use of feed additives (ASD-2F, vitamin preparations, antioxidants, prebiotics) that stimulate the productivity and preservation of poultry, the production of quality products, both under normal conditions of feeding and keeping the bird, and in stressful situations.
ERP IMPLEMENTATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: PRODUCTIVITY AND USER’S UNDERSTANDING OF ERP CONCEPTS
Authors: Iyengar Nirmal , Iyengar Madhu , Tripathi Shailesh , Shakdwipee Pushpkant
Published: July 2020

Motivation/Background: The review of extant literature suggests that ERP Implementation in general and ERP post implementation scenario in particular, in higher education in Indian context appear to have been a less explored area. The review also shows that although two factors, namely, user’s understanding of ERP concepts and their productivity, appear to be important to the success of ERP during post implementation stage, there is a very little or no evidence of studies in this area. Motivated by the observation, this paper reports an empirical study on the association between the two factors, in ERP post-implementation stage, in higher education institutions, especially, in an Indian context.

Method: The study employed a descriptive design to examine the research problem. A search of multiple journals was carried out using key words identified in an initial review of literature. Successive rounds of review of abstract of articles led to identification of a few studies, which were examined in details to identify the gaps. Subsequently, using a purposive sampling and a survey of target respondents, the primary data was collected and analysed. The hypothesis to address research problem were analysed and interpreted using chi square test of independence.

Results:  The most important finding of the study was lack of research focusing on relationship between two important factors impacting ERP post-implementation stage, in the chosen setting. The investigation showed that the two factors under study, were dependent on each other.

Conclusion: The outcome of the analysis, besides contributing to the body of knowledge in the gap area, would also be of great use for going in depth on the influence of these factors during the ERP post-implementation stage, in higher education institutions, especially in the Indian context.
O texto literário como constructo de um espaço transcultural e transnacional
Authors: Arf Lucilene Machado Garcia
Published: July 2020

A leitura do texto literário aponta para a necessidade de um olhar crítico e profundo sobre as fronteiras, uma vez que a mobilidade cultural revela a construção de um espaço transcultural e transnacional diferenciado. Com este estudo, buscamos um olhar mais atento à produção literocultural da fronteira oeste de Mato Grosso do Sul, enfatizando a necessidade de abarcar os conceitos de transculturalidade e transnacionalidade para compreender a narratividade da existência humana, bem como vislumbrar novas perspectivas interpretativas. Utilizamos como objeto de investigação as obras Mulas, de Luiz Taques e Sempreviva de Antonio Callado e para referenciar esse trabalho, buscamos o pensamento de Homi Bhabha como o principal aporte teórico para reflexões a respeito dos princípios da formação identitária, comportamentos, impasses e avanços na fronteira. Usamos ainda Ítalo Calvino, entre outros, para falar de literatura e sociedade e a necessidade desta no constructo da memória.