bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Membangun Jaringan Bisnis Dengan Pemasok Bahan Baku Produk Fruit Sandwich
Authors: Dara Triandini  , Elsa Ashaq Alfarizi  , Ervina Citra Z  , Resya Dwi Marselina
Published: February 2024

In the age of globalization and intensifying business competition, the endurance of a business heavily relies on its capacity to establish and sustain an efficient business. The purpose of business networking is to expand professional networks, obtain information and resources, and support overall business growth and development. This becomes crucial, especially for businesses engaged in the food industry, where the quality and availability of raw materials play an important role in determining the success of the final product. One product that is increasingly in demand is Fruit Sandwich, a culinary innovation that combines the flavors of fresh fruit with the concept of a practical and nutritious sandwich. Fruit Sanwich is a typical Japanese sandwich that is currently viral and has become a favorite of many people lately. To produce high-quality products, companies need to establish close cooperation with raw material suppliers. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, aiming to present a descriptive overview of the strategy in establishing a business network with suppliers of raw materials for fruit sandwich produkcts. The research data collection technique includes observation which is a literature study that uses journals as the main object and produces fruit sandwich products.  This study aims to determine the business network, production process, marketing, and finance of fruit sandwich products. The results showed that the business network carried out by this fruit sandwich is in the form of a cooperation network with several raw material suppliers such as quality fruits and bread. the production process carried out still uses simple tools, Fruit sandwich marketing is still carried out by relying on word of mouth only, and the monthly profit generated from this Fruit sandwich business is Rp. 13,663,000, with a profit percentage of 37%.
Peran Motivasi Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kayawan Pada Wirman Sambel
Authors: Muh Nur Khalish  , Andi Indriani Ibrahim  , Harnida Wahyuni Adda  , Suryadi Samudra
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted to determine how work motivation is carried out by wirman sambel and how the productivity of wirman sambel employees in the application of work motivation. This research is presented with descriptive qualitative method, the author thoroughly observes the work motivation of WIRMAN SAMBEL employees in increasing work productivity. The result of this study is that work motivation has a relationship with work productivity, which work productivity is highly dependent on work motivation. The application of work motivation to wirman sambel employees is in the form of: communication, appreciation, sense of responsibility, and cooperation. So that productivity can be formed.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha pada Minichick untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Kinerja
Authors: I Wayan Septiadi  , Yobert Kornelius  , Harnida Wahyuni Adda  , Nur Riski Islianty
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this writing is to analyze the business proposal submitted by the MBKM Entrepreneurship team, namely the Minichicken business. This research uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative case study methods. The results of this research include that the Minichicken business is feasible to run, this is supported by structured and clear marketing aspects and supported by positioning that is different from its competitors with a strategic location and competitive prices. On the other hand, in terms of production, it has been well prepared, starting from the production process, production targets to production capacity. Apart from that, it is supported by financial aspects that support the return of capital in just 2 months and a BEP of 87 units. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Minichicken business is worth running.
Analisis Kualitas Jaringan Internet Wireless LAN PT. Teladan Prima Agro
Authors: Ahmad Ridhani Mubaraq  , Naufal Azmi Verdikha  , Muhammad Taufiq Sumadi
Published: February 2024

The internet or interconnected networking is a network that connects computers of various types that form a network system that covers the entire world. This research aims to determine the quality of the internet network of PT Teladan Prima Agro (PT TPA). The research method used is Quality Of Service (QoS) with data retrieval techniques using Wireshark software. The results showed that the average QoS index of the PT. TPA office internet network based on the TIPHON standard obtained the result "Satisfactory". From the research results it can be concluded that the average level of internet network quality in the PT. TPA office area is in the good category and can support the performance of staff / employees in transferring data.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Stroke di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sekupang di Kota Batam 2020
Authors: Justiyulfah Syah  , Savitri Gemini  , Made Tantra Wirakesuma  , Hanafi  Hanafi  , Siti Ramadania
Published: February 2024

Diet and physical activity are the causes of stroke. The incidence of stroke in Batam in 2018 was 11.2%. A poor diet and consuming less fiber are more at risk of stroke, In addition to diet, lack of physical activity also tends to trigger degenerative stroke. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of stroke. This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 67 respondents aged ≥ 45 years who were in the working area of the Sekupang Community Health Center with purposive sampling technique and data analysis used the Chi-Square test. Based on the results of the study, there was no significant relationship between diet and the incidence of stroke with a dietary p-value of 1.00 (α> 0.05) and there was a significant relationship between physical activity and stroke incidence of 0.003 (α <0.05). ), to the patient or the patient's family to increase the consumption of foods with various types of food, the right frequency of eating and the amount of food to meet energy, and to be diligent in doing physical activities such as sports to reduce the incidence of stroke.
Phenomenology Study: Experience Of Heart Fatigue Patients With Fatigue
Authors: Sofwan Sofwan
Published: February 2024

Heart failure is the inability or failure of the heart to pump blood throughout the body to meet the needs of tissue, oxygen and nutrition adequately which will have an impact on health, namely shortness of breath, activity intolerance and psychological disorders. This qualitative study was conducted to explore the experiences of heart failure patients with fatigue, with 3 female and 2 male participants. There are 4 themes obtained in this study, namely the changes that are felt since heart failure, the efforts made by patients to overcome heart failure with fatigue, the support system used by patients in an effort to overcome heart failure problems with fatigue, the patient's expectations for service. On average, participants in this study experienced physical changes such as breaths, intolrenation of activity and psychological changes. for this reason, the hospital and medical surgical nurses must be able to consider independent actions that can be done at home as well as support from the hospital and counseling, especially new patients.
Identifikasi Kondisi Fisik Lingkungan Kerja Pada PT. Tribuana Multitaria Hotel Santika Ambon
Authors: Ira Sandi Tunny
Published: February 2024

The prevalence of work-related accidents, which is still quite high, is a natural health issue that primarily affects individuals of all ages in both developed and developing nations. The purpose of this evaluation is to determine the working conditions at PT. Tribuana Multitaria Santika Ambon. The estimating techniques used in this kind of research are fascinating. The workspace of PT. Tribuana Multitaria Santika Ambon employees The research population was lodgings. There were five sample points measured in each room. After being gathered, data is legitimately examined, and then it is automatically processed. Following expressive checking, the loop is shown as a table. For every position, a temperature of around 270 degrees Celsius satisfies the criteria." In addition, the estimated illuminance that satisfies the 2-point criteria is 43 Lux and 56 Lus, while those that do not meet the 3-point requirements are 480 Lux, 492 Lus, and 290 Lus." 72.32% of the projected stiffness at each stage temporarily does not satisfy the standards.
Perspective from Literature and Art on Women's Social Status and Ancestral Role in Pre-Buddhist and Buddhist Era
Authors: Nisa Qamar-un- , Khan Sarfaraz , Ziauddin  , Imran  , Nasir Zahid
Published: February 2024

Since women are an integral and prime part of society, their role has been of key importance in shaping society. Women have been discussed in various roles and positions in the Indo-Pak subcontinent's ancient times and were later depicted in art. Buddha thought that Women were considered equal to men in their contribution to society and could attain Nirvana to become a member of the sangha or bhikkhuni as well. Using descriptive research methods, this research analyses the ancient literary sources on Buddhist society and how it is intertwined with the Buddhist art of Gandhāra to identify women's various roles – pre-wedding and post-wedding familial standing. Based on academia's diverse opinions, this study explores Buddhist attitudes towards women in a historical context with a re-appraisal of discovered sources so that continuity can be traced. It is found that in the Buddhist period, the status of women improved educationally, religiously, and socially.
Practical Implication of Forensic Accounting, Insight from Academicians and Practitioners: A Qualitative Perspective
Authors: Rizwan Muhammad , Naveed Muhammad , Hussain Syed Zahir
Published: February 2024

The primary goal of this research is to assess the importance and value of forensic accounting in Pakistan's present accounting curricula. It describes the many theoretical and professional implications of forensic accounting, along with their distinctions. This study employs a qualitative research methodology, utilizing 12 semi-structured interviews with academicians and practitioners to further examine and delve into the subject matter. The fundamental procedures for analyzing qualitative data include coding, transcribing the information, grouping the code into more general categories and themes, and interpreting the outcomes. NVIVO software is employed for data transcription. To examine if forensic accounting is required and important, the study identifies 12 semi-structured interviews for academics and practitioners. Future research directions are explored along with the study's limitations and policy implications. Such research has not been carried out in Pakistan in recent years. This study, which investigates forensic accounting in detail, is significant for Pakistani professionals.
Cerrado in focus: the vital role of the Cerrado in the planet's biodiversity
Authors: Weichert Reginaldo Ferreira , Nunes Bruna Vieira , Mazzinghy Ana Carolina do Carmo , Costa Bárbara Almeida , Lopes Lucas Fernandes , Garcia Lucas Silveira , Reis Milene da Costa , Melo Júlio Onésio Ferreira
Published: February 2024

The objective of this article is to present the importance of the Cerrado in the ecological and social cohesion of the country, as it is the second largest biome in Brazil and covers approximately 23% of the country. Its magnitude is so great that it makes it the second largest floristic group in the country. Brazil is a country of extraordinary biodiversity, with a wide variety of organisms present in all biomes, especially the Cerrado, which has been devastated by human actions. The Brazilian Savannah is one of the most strategically important regions in the world, mainly for agriculture, crop irrigation, mining, power generation, and the supply of people and animals. Rich in its biodiversity, it provides several essential ecosystem resources to the planet. The destruction of the Cerrado can lead to the loss of species and ecosystem services, negatively impacting the planet. It is extremely important that measures are taken for the preservation of this biome. The protection and preservation of this valuable biome is in line with some of the Sustainable Development Goals. Goal 2 - Zero Hunger and Sustainable Agriculture, is based on the principle of eradicating hunger, achieving food security and better nutrition through the promotion of sustainable agriculture. The proposal is that this goal can be achieved by 2030. Based on the numerous scientific records that prove the nutritional potential of the fruits of the Cerrado, enabling better nutrition for its consumers, it is necessary to encourage the sustainable cultivation and consumption of its fruits, perpetuation of the native trees of the Cerrado that provide not only nutritional benefits, but environmental, social and economic benefits.
Protocolo de higiene e guarda das próteses de pacientes admitidos na Santa Casa de Caridade de Diamantina
Authors: De Almeida Letícia Morena Carvalho , Alves Vitória Pereira , Isolan Cristina Pereira , Ferreira Paulo Henrique da Cruz , Gomes Arthur Rocha , Batista Anne Margareth , Dietrich Lia
Published: February 2024

O cirurgião-dentista tem um papel fundamental no ambiente hospitalar para a promoção da higiene bucal. Sabe-se que a cavidade bucal é um meio de contaminação, e as bactérias e microrganismos podem ser aspirados e alojarem em regiões do corpo, como os pulmões. Tais alterações sistêmicas podem comprometer o sistema imunológico do indivíduo, contribuindo para períodos maiores de internação, tanto pelo retardo do processo de cura, quanto pela existência de doenças associadas às comorbidades que levaram a internação. O uso de próteses bucais, principalmente nos Centros de Terapia Intensiva – CTI, podem contribuir para tais situações indesejadas. Por este motivo, este trabalho objetivou desenvolver um protocolo de higienização e guarda de próteses dentárias na Santa Casa de Caridade de Diamantina-MG. Para a realização deste protocolo, utilizou-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura nas bases de dados (Pubmed/Medline, Scielo, Bireme, Google Acadêmico, Embase e Cochran) com os descritores relacionados à odontologia hospitalar tanto em português como no idioma inglês: higiene de próteses dentárias, protocolos de higiene de próteses, protocolos armazenamento das próteses, saúde bucal de idosos hospitalizados, além de evidências científicas sobre cuidados à saúde bucal de idosos no ambiente hospitalar. O protocolo foi desenvolvido com base na literatura encontrada e apresentado para a Equipe de Enfermagem, totalizando 45 membros, com a perspectiva de implementação do mesmo. A criação de protocolos para ambientes hospitalares representa uma estratégia eficaz na prevenção de infecções sistêmicas. As condutas específicas direcionando e informando os profissionais para a saúde bucal leva a equipe de saúde a promover uma adequação do meio bucal e consequentemente melhoria na saúde do paciente durante a sua internação, minimizando as infecções hospitalares.
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION UTILIZATION OF WOMEN MANAGING HOMESTAYS FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA’S SMALL ISLANDS OF KEPULAUAN SERIBU
Authors: Ismail Ervan , Sari Siti Dewi Sri Ratna
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Indonesia has abundant natural resources, including beaches and small islands for tourist attractions which become one of economic driving sources for local communities such as in the Kepulauan Seribu. One of the most important businesses or services in tourism is homestays’ availability as the place to stay for tourists, where women play a major role in managing those homestays. In digitalization era, digital communication is very important as it is useful for promotions, homestay rooms’ booking, and others. This research aims: (1) to analyze the activity level of women using digital communication in managing homestays; (2) to analyze the factors which influence the activities of utilizing digital communication for homestay management.   Methodology: The research uses a quantitative approach, enriched with qualitative analysis with 9 small islands in the Kepulauan Seribu for research location and 158 women managing homestays as respondents. Data collection using questionnaire for survey with cluster random sampling. Data analysis using SEM SmartPLS while descriptive data using SPSS 24.   Findings: Results show level activity of using digital communication for women managing homestays is still in the low category. There is an influence of individual characteristics, digital communication factors and creating content ability on using digital communication activities in managing homestays.
ACTION OF CHINESE COURTS WITH THE ANTI-TORTURE LEGAL OBLIGATION UNDER THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE: A SOCIO-LEGAL NARRATIVE CRITIQUE ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION OF LAW AND LEGAL REASONING
Authors: Hai Mingming
Published: February 2024

Background: The most of critique is based mainly on the previous literature, namely, that Chinese dynamic institutional structures’ silence may have exacerbated the miscarriage of justice and obtain illegal evidence in criminal proceedings in China. However, the fact that torture to extract confessions and maltreatment of prisoner’s cases involve judicial decision-making by Chinese hierarchical courts has been disregarded.
 
Objective: Taking China's outward telling and internal judicial reforms as starting positions, the article focuses on address the knowledge gap that torture to extract confessions and maltreatment of prisoner’s cases involving the application of law and legal reasoning regarding how Chinese domestic courts' actions is related to the interpretation of torture and domestic compliance with international conventions. The causes of action include torture to extract confessions, maltreatment of prisoners in criminal scenarios, and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment involving detention in police custody (garde a vue) and outside custodial settings. The article also examines how Chinese hierarchical courts have implemented their judicial practice in accordance with international obligations to prohibit and prevent torture under United Nations Convention against Torture.
 
Methods: Process tracing is a qualitative research method that examines causal processes connecting results to potential causes form socio-legal perspectives, focusing on varying time stages. It is essential for within-case analysis based on qualitative data.
 
Implication: This article highlights the intricate relationship between the definition of torture in law in context in UNCAT and treaty compliance by China domestic court, addressing flaws in previous court decisions and responding to those points of view to gain a more in-depth understanding of the dynamics underlying cases of confessions extracted under torture, ill-treatment in prisons and outside custodial settings (garde a vue) in China's criminal judicial system.
QUANTIFICATION OF DIAGENETIC TRANSFORMATIONS IN EOCENE-PLEISTOCENE SEDIMENTS OF THE VøRING PLATEAU (NORWEGIAN SEA) RELATED TO THEIR ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Syromyatnikov Kirill V. , Gabdullin Ruslan R. , Levitan Mikhail A.
Published: February 2024

In this article, a univariate regression analysis of Fe, Mn, Mn/Fe and Corg distributions and marine sediment densities by depth in sections of studied boreholes drilled on the Vøring Plateau was used to investigate the intensity of diagenetic transformations. As a result, quantitative parameters of diagenesis processes in Eocene-Pleistocene sediments were obtained. In addition, the degree of intensity of diagenesis processes for the main lithological sediment types of the Vøring Plateau was studied on the basis of single-factor analysis of variance data. As a result, it was found that in addition to hiatuses, the effects of bottom currents and turbidites, the degree of diagenetic transformation in Eocene-Pleistocene sediments depended on the following main factors: sediment accumulation conditions; lithological composition; the amount of organic carbon included in the Eocene-Pleistocene sediments of the Vøring Plateau.
Tooth wear and dental pathology in Amazon River dolphins (Inia geoffrensis) and tucuxis (Sotalia fluviatilis)
Authors: Loch Carolina , Marmontel Miriam
Published: February 2024

The investigation of tooth wear and pathology in freshwater dolphins can increase our understanding of their life history, including interactions with the environment and impacts of disease and morbidity. This paper evaluated the occurrence, prevalence and discussed the putative etiology of dental wear and pathology in freshwater dolphins - tucuxi (Sotalia fluviatilis) and the Amazon River dolphin (Inia geoffrensis) - from the central Amazon basin. Teeth of 29 Amazon River dolphins and 14 tucuxis were visually inspected to identify wear facets and the presence of pathology. Dental wear was observed in 55% (n = 16) of the Amazon River dolphin and 79% (n = 11) of the tucuxi specimens. For both species, superficial wear restricted to the tooth crown was more frequent. Calculus deposits were observed in both species, occurring in 14% of tucuxi (n = 2) and 41% of Amazon River dolphin (n = 12) specimens. Caries-like lesions were observed in a third of Amazon River dolphin specimens (n = 10), affecting 10% of the teeth (n = 197). Gross caries was the most commonly caries type observed. Only one tucuxi had caries-like lesions, affecting 1.6% of the teeth (n = 13). While conditions such as tooth wear arise from normal physiological processes, severe wear and pathology such as caries and calculus can contribute to further disease development and morbidity, impacting the health of the animals. Further studies using materials from museum collections in other regions from the Amazon Basin will help elucidate the occurrence, etiology, and health impact of tooth wear and dental pathology in freshwater cetaceans, contributing to our growing understanding of their life history.
Computed tomography multi-planar and 3D image assessment protocol for detailed analysis of inner ear malformations in patients undergoing cochlear implantation counseling
Authors: Szleper Agata , Lachowska Magdalena , Wojciechowski Tomasz , Niemczyk Kazimierz
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Congenital inner ear malformations resulting from embryogenesis may be visualized in radiological scans. Many attempts have been made to describe and classify the defects of the inner ear based on anatomical and radiological findings.

Aim: The aim was to propose and discuss computed tomography multi-planar and 3D image assessment protocols for detailed analysis of inner ear malformations in patients undergoing cochlear implantation counseling.

Material and methods: A retrospective analysis of 22 malformed inner ears. CT scans were analyzed using the Multi-Planar Reconstruction (MPR) option and 3D reconstruction.

Results: The protocol of image interpretation was developed to allow reproducibility for evaluating each set of images. The following malformations were identified: common cavity, cochlear hypoplasia type II, III, and IV, incomplete partition type II and III, and various combinations of vestibule labyrinth malformations. All anomalies have been presented and highlighted in figures with appropriate descriptions for easier identification. Figures of normal inner ears were also included for comparison. 3D reconstructions for each malformation were presented, adding clinical value to the detailed analysis.

Conclusions: Properly analyzing CT scans in cochlear implantation counseling is a necessary and beneficial tool for appropriate candidate selection and preparation for surgery. As proposed in this study, the unified scans evaluation scheme simplifies the identification of malformations and reduces the risk of omitting particular anomalies. Multi-planar assessment of scans provides most of the necessary details. The 3D reconstruction technique is valuable in addition to diagnostics influencing the decision-making process. It can minimize the risk of misdiagnosis. Disclosure of the inner ear defect and its precise imaging provides detailed anatomical knowledge of each ear, enabling the selection of the appropriate cochlear implant electrode and the optimal surgical technique.
Modification de la mention de sexe à l’état civil : quand les juges remédient (ponctuellement) aux lacunes de la loi
Authors: Mesnil Marie
Published: February 2024

La loi du 18 novembre 2016 de modernisation de la justice au xxie siècle permet aux personnes majeures et mineures émancipées de demander à changer de mention de sexe à l’état civil même sans « avoir subi des traitements médicaux, une opération chirurgicale ou une stérilisation ». Il en résulte de nombreuses interrogations dans le silence de ce texte. Qu’en est-il des personnes mineures non émancipées : peuvent-elles prétendre à un changement de mention de sexe à l’état civil ? Qu’en est-il des conséquences du changement de la mention de sexe à l’état civil : une femme à l’état civil qui a conservé ses organes reproducteurs peut-elle être reconnue comme la mère de l’enfant lorsqu’elle a conçu l’enfant charnellement avec son épouse ? Qu’en est-il des hommes qui ont toujours la possibilité de mener une grossesse : peuvent-ils prétendre à un don de spermatozoïdes et être bénéficiaires, comme les femmes, d’une assistance médicale à la procréation ? Le législateur n’ayant apporté aucune réponse à ces questions, ce sont les juges qui ont été amenés à se prononcer dessus. Deux cours d’appel ont rendu des décisions remarquées au début de l’année 2022, dans lesquelles elles acceptent de pallier, ponctuellement, l’incurie du législateur. En dehors de ces deux cas d’espèce, la Cour de cassation, tout comme le Conseil constitutionnel refusent de se substituer au législateur et lui renvoient le soin de définir, de manière générale, les règles applicables en la matière.
Regard d’un sociologue des discriminations systémiques sur le procès France Télécom
Authors: Chappe Vincent-Arnaud
Published: February 2024

Dans cet entretien, Vincent-Arnaud Chappe revient sur son parcours de chercheur comme sociologue du droit de la non-discrimination dans le monde du travail. Il défend notamment l’idée que les procès peuvent être des espaces où se donnent à entendre des descriptions critiques de l’organisation du travail, appuyées sur le savoir et les concepts des sciences sociales, et susceptibles de faire évoluer les catégories juridiques. Le développement récent de la notion de « discrimination systémique » dans le droit français est ainsi mis en regard avec la notion de « harcèlement institutionnel » telle qu’elle a été utilisée dans le procès France Télécom.
L’inconstitutionnalité sans l’effet utile : le paradoxe du grief tiré de la méconnaissance de l’article 7 de la Charte de l’environnement dans la jurisprudence QPC du Conseil constitutionnel
Authors: Charité Maxime
Published: February 2024

Dans la jurisprudence QPC du Conseil constitutionnel, le grief tiré de la méconnaissance de l’article 7 de la Charte de l’environnement souffre du paradoxe selon lequel il est source d’une inconstitutionnalité particulière, cette dernière étant elle-même source d’une déclaration à l’effet inutile. Le premier élément constitutif de ce paradoxe révèle la nature spécifique de l’inconstitutionnalité résultant de ce grief, qui est non seulement conditionnée, mais également négative. Le second traduit, quant à lui, la manière particulière dont le Conseil exerce ses pouvoirs afin de traiter un tel grief.
THE INFLUENCE OF DISCIPLINE AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Gandung Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of discipline and work motivation on employees of PT Sejahtera PrimaPersada, South Jakarta. The population in this study were all employees of PT Sejahtera PrimaPersada South Jakarta, while the sample of all employees of PT Sejahtera PrimaPersada South Jakarta was 56. The sampling technique is saturated. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression. The partial research results show that discipline has a significant effect on the performance of employees of PT Sejahtera PrimaPersada South Jakarta, while work motivation has no significant effect on employee performance. Simultaneously, discipline and work motivation significantly affect the employees performance of PT Sejahtera PrimaPersada South Jakarta.
Design of Neutron Activation and Radiography Facilities Based on DD Generator
Authors: Prastowo Dian Adi
Published: February 2024

Design and simulation of radiation facility using deuterium-deuterium (DD) neutron generator for neutron activation analysis (NAA) and radiography have been conducted by PHITS 3.30. A cylindrical DD neutron tube (E = 2.45 MeV isotropic, 5 x 109/s) flux is surrounded by high-density polyethylene blocks which serve as the moderator. Within the moderator there are several cavities to perform neutron activation experiments. A 90 cm long beam tube is installed either radially or tangentially for radiography purposes. Monte Carlo simulations then calculate the thermal flux inside the cavities and on the end of the beam tube. The biggest thermal flux obtained in the activation chambers is about 1.95 x 109/(cm2.s) in the cavity closest to the source center. Radial beam tube delivers thermal flux of 7.86 x 103/(cm2.s), while tangential beam tube transports 1.86 x 103/(cm2.s). Although the thermal flux in the radial beam tube is higher, the fast neutron flux is also higher, about 9.60 x 103/(cm2.s). Tangential beam tube configuration can decrease fast neutron flux to only 2.00 x 102/(cm2.s). This result can serve as a preliminary study for the commisioning of radiation facilities based on compact, low-power neutron source.
Determination of Fractionation Scheme Based on Repair Effect Using Equivalent Uniform Dose (EUD) Model
Authors: Pratista Tiara Andrina , Widita Rena
Published: February 2024

Radiotherapy treatment planning is required to obtain an optimal balance between delivering a high dose to target volume and a low dose to organ at risks. In this planning, it is also necessary to determine the appropriate fractionation scheme for each patient. One of the commonly used methods to determine the fractionation scheme is calculating the Normal Tissue Complication Probability (NTCP) and Tumor Control Probability (TCP) parameters. In this study, the Equivalent Uniform Dose (EUD) model is used to calculate NTCP and TCP. This model is based on a non-uniform dose distribution that is sensitive to the biological factors of cells. The biological factor examined in this research is the repair effect, which is the ability of cells to repair themselves after being radiated. Thus, the objective of this research is to determine the fractionation scheme based on NTCP calculations using the EUD model while taking into account the repair effect. The data used in this study were obtained from 10 patients with glioblastoma brain cancer in the form of cumulative DVH (dose-volume histogram) and total time of radiation. Based on the NTCP calculations, the average risk of organ complication for each patient appears to be close to zero, with a range of values from 2 x 10-6% to 1 x 10-1%. These results indicate that the treatment planning conducted is proven to be safe and there are no complications for the patients. Furthermore, based on the NTCP and TCP calculations, the best fractionation scheme is hypofractionation, which remains safe while considering the dose limit for each normal organ surrounding the target.
Qual è il ruolo della ricerca visuale nella defi nizione di nuove politiche di intervento nella città contemporanea? La lettura delle problematiche urbane e territoriali attraverso la produzione fi lmica.
Authors: Lembo Roberto
Published: February 2024

La ricerca analizza le metodologie e le sperimentazioni portate avanti nel Dottorato di Ricerca in Architettura, conseguito dall’autore nel 2021 presso l’Università degli Studi di Firenze riguardante “La ricerca visuale per l’implementazione delle metodologie qualitative negli strumenti della pianifi cazione.Il caso del margine urbano tra città e carcere”. Lo stato dell’arte mostra che l’integrazione di metodologie qualitative nella pianifi cazione urbana e territoriale risulta effi cace per una rappresentazione più completa delle dinamiche complesse all’interno dei luoghi. Si mettono in discussione gli approcci analitici tradizionali, basati su visioni zenitali e rappresentazioni normative che denotano invarianza e fi ssità dei contesti. Le metodologie qualitative di indagine visuale sono più radicate all’interno di etnografi a e sociologia e risultano effi caci nel raccontare persone e luoghi, aumentando il pluralismo dei soggetti coinvolti e documentando effi cacemente la percezione delle componenti immateriali.Obiettivo è dimostrare la possibilità di costruire i problemi in maniera più plausibile per andare verso progettualità più efficaci.Si esplora il campo cruciale della marginalità urbana e il rapporto tra strutture carcerarie e città, problema di attualità perché le scelte operate in ambito governativo spesso non dialogano positivamente con la pianifi cazione della città e del territorio: localizzazioni penalizzanti delle nuove strutture rispetto alle città di riferimento, alti costi realizzativi, scarsa qualità progettuale. Attraversole narrazioni dei luoghi e dei soggetti coinvolti si prova a far emergere la complessità del contesto, per indirizzare verso una pianifi cazione più efficace.La generalizzazione dei risultati potrà contribuire al consolidamento delle metodologie interdisciplinari per la lettura effi cace del problema di pianifi cazione.
Governance of Impact: Can European Foundations Rise to the Challenge?
Authors: Leonora Buckland , Lisa Hehenberger , Cristina Osoro , Valentin Held
Published: February 2024

La gobernanza del impacto en las fundaciones es fundamental para su misión y determina el modo en que el patronato y la dirección ejecutiva, con el apoyo del personal de la fundación, toman las decisiones óptimas para impulsar la misión de su organización. El informe explora este ámbito tan poco estudiado como esencial, reflejando las perspectivas del patronato, el equipo ejecutivo, el personal de la fundación y los beneficiarios/socios a partir de una investigación exhaustiva de la gobernanza del impacto en seis fundaciones europeas: ertelsmann Stiftung, Fondation Daniel et Nina Carasso, King Baudouin Foundation, Laudes Foundation, Rethink Ireland y Pontis Foundation. También muestra una herramienta de autoevaluación para que las fundaciones puedan evaluar la etapa en la que se encuentran y definir los pasos a seguir en su estrategia de MGI.
Patterns in Leadership and Management Research: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Gonzalez-Argote Javier
Published: February 2024

Introduction: the direction and management of an institution represents one of the most dynamic functions that any individual can perform. Its purpose, in the case of the manager of the entity or institution, is to mesh each of the departments, personnel involved and/or resources in order to fulfill the social function it performs.Objective: characterize the scientific production related to Leadership and Management in the medical sciencesMethod: an observational, descriptive, bibliometric and quantitative research was developed. A total of 35,286 articles published in the SCOPUS database were analyzed. Bibliometric indicators were analyzed. Descriptive statistics were applied.Results: articles published in Q2 predominated with 12,381 works for 35.08%. The United States and the United Kingdom stood out with the highest number of articles published with 14,556 (41.25%) and 3,184 (9.02%) works respectively. Articles with national collaboration stood out (13,540; 38.4%). The largest number of articles were located in thematic areas related to medical sciences: medicine, nursing and health in general.Conclusions: scientific production on leadership and management in health sciences has shown increasing growth and interest among researchers. It has been positioned in important scientific journals in correlation with the main research and scientific production centers. In turn, the contributions made between the authors focus on the different areas of knowledge of medical sciences in matters of management and organization.
Stress level in nursing professionals in a hospital center during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Asencios-Trujillo Lucia , Asencios-Trujillo Lida , La Rosa-Longobardi Carlos , Gallegos-Espinoza Djamila , Piñas-Rivera Livia
Published: February 2024

Stress is all psychoemotional tension experienced by nursing professionals during the coronavirus pandemic, therefore, the objective of this research is to determine the level of stress in nursing professionals of a hospital center during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and non-experimental study, with a population of 127 nursing professionals, who completed a questionnaire of sociodemographic data and the nursing stress scale. In their results, 12.6% (n=16) of nurses have high stress, 40.9% (n=52) medium stress and 46.5% (n=59) low stress. In conclusion, it is necessary to create programs oriented to mental health, training in resilient skills and coping strategies towards stress.
The quality of education, a concern beyond the classroom space
Authors: Keeling Alvarez Mercedes , Veloz Montano María de las Nieves
Published: February 2024

This paper presents the theoretical considerations that serve as points of reference for reflecting on the concept of quality in education. These reflections emerged as part of a research conducted in a new type of educational institution, the Specialized Center for Educational Services, a project that responds to the transformations within the framework of the Third Improvement of the National Education System in Cuba. The polysemic nature of the concept of quality of education and the challenges it poses to the school today in its daily routine are highlighted. This is approached from a perspective that links quality with the demands of real educational contexts and expectations in the different teaching spaces at all educational levels
Curricular innovation in the knowledge society
Authors: Amelia Simeoni Irene , Caballero Romina , Lepez Carlos Oscar
Published: February 2024

Introduction: the problematization of the phenomenon of curricular innovation has been approached by research in the international and local context and confronting positions have emerged around the curriculum; and in order to make effective the transformation in the educational field and in a peculiar way in the decisions of the Curriculum, it is necessary to assume policies of change in the educational management. The objective of this work focuses on the characterization, reflection and theoretical deepening of curricular innovation within the framework of the knowledge and information society. Methods: qualitative-hermeneutic, narrative and exploratory study based on literature review. Results: the concept of curriculum is polysemic, with numerous definitions that indicate the richness of this concept and also the difficulty of its study; Furthermore, the need to think from a curricular vision the principles for educational innovation and as a model of socio-political transformation in decision making as a contribution to the culture of peoples, promoting the search for and production of knowledge, and that as a collective process the emergence of the knowledge society will require, among other things, reflection and practices on the effective conditions of possibility of its social, political and economic nature through appropriate educational policies that need to be elucidated and explored collectively as a challenge of Curricular Innovation. Conclusions: in relation to the phenomenon of curricular innovation and based on the bibliographic exploration, a series of descriptive studies emerged that problematize the subject from an analysis of the local reality, therefore many questions remain to be asked regarding curricular innovation such as: what is the most important and substantive change in the curriculum, how does the innovative intention of the curriculum originate, how should one proceed in the search for curricular innovation, how is the innovative intention of the curriculum transmitted to the political levels?
Educational intervention on oral cancer in high-risk patients between 35-59 years
Authors: Abraham-Millán Yoneisy , Montano-Silva Rosa María , Padín-Gámez Yanelilian , Crispin-Rodríguez Douglas , Leyva-Manso Lauren Danitza , Ortiz-Figueroa Ana Maura
Published: February 2024

Introduction: mortality from oropharyngeal cancer ranked tenth among cancer types in Cuba in 2020 and 2021. Objective: to implement an educational intervention on oral cancer in high-risk patients between 35-59 years old. Method: an educational intervention with a quasi-experimental design, before-after type, was carried out in consulting room 19, La Demajagua, Isla de la Juventud between April-September 2023. The population was 126 patients, the sample being made up of 80 at high risk of oral cancer. Theoretical, empirical and mathematical-statistical methods were used and the variables were used: risk to predict oral cancer, risk factors, oral hygiene, teaching aids and level of knowledge about oral cancer, oral hygiene, risk factors and oral self-examination. Results: the risk of suffering from oral cancer was high in 63 % of the patients between 35-59 years old in the study office. Before the intervention, bad knowledge predominated, representing 48,7 % of the sample, managing to raise it to good after the intervention by 96,3 % . The Wilcoxon test demonstrated highly significant differences. Conclusions: the main risk factors were: poor oral hygiene, smoking, consumption of hot or spicy foods and stress. The use of the website contributed to raising knowledge about oral cancer, the main risk factors associated with its appearance and oral self-examination, allowing the transformation of modes of action and the evaluation of the educational intervention implemented in high-risk patients between 35 and 35 years old as satisfactory
Pola Perilaku Sosial Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Untuk Berwirausaha Secara Mandiri
Authors: Elisa Laiuluy  , Suleman  , Haedar Akib  , A. Octamaya Tenri Awaru
Published: February 2024

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari manusia tidak lepas dari interaksi, komunikasi dan hubungan sosial. Dengan adanya keterkaitan hubungan antara satu dengan lainya menghasilkan adanya pola perilaku dalam berbagai bidang, diantaranya adalah perilaku sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jiwa kewiruasahaan dan nilai kewirausahaan terhadap pola perilaku sosial kewirausahaan untuk menciptakan kemandirian usaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data menggunakan Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis). Sampel dalam penelitian ini 125 pelaku usaha kecil yang terdiri dari 45 pelaku usaha kecil batik Pekalongan. Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa jiwa kewirausahaan mempunyai pengaruh secara langsung terhadap perilaku kewirausahaan dan pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kemandirian usaha. Nilai kewirausahaan mempunyai pengaruh langsung terhadap perilaku sosial kewirausahaan dan juga berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kemandirian usaha. Sedangkan perilaku sosial kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kemandirian usaha masyarakat.
The Impact of Youtube English Videos on Students’ Listening Comprehension Skills at Senior High School in Gowa
Authors: Endang Novita Efruan  , Sukmawati  , Muhammad Yahrif  , Deddy Yusuf
Published: February 2024

Technological developments in this modern era have made many people accustomed to using technology that is fast and easily accessible anywhere as an information space, especially in the world of technology. One of the information technologies used by researchers in this research is online social media, namely the YouTube application media. This research aims to determine the impact of YouTube English videos on students' listening skills at SMA Negeri 10 Gowa. This research is quasi-experimental research using the Control class and the Experiment class. The sample for this research consisted of 30 Experiment class students and 30 Control class students at SMA Negeri 10 Gowa. The results of this research show that the post-test results for the Experiment class have an average score of 78.50 and the pre-test is 69.07, while the post-test for the Control class has an average score of 51.57 and the pre-test is 34.97. The results of the data were analyzed using the Paired t-test, which showed that Sig. (2-tailed) was 0.000 lower than 0.05 so that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. These results show the Impact of YouTube Videos on Listening Skills Student. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the YouTube application media is effective and has an impact on the listening skills of class X SMA Negeri 10 Gowa.
Social Adaptation of University Students Migrating from Rural to Urban Areas
Authors: Gul Yavuz Ercan , Tas Ahmet
Published: February 2024

This research focuses on examining the social adaptation of university students migrating from rural to urban areas in Kyrgyzstan. The reason for this is the rapid increase in rural-urban migration in Kyrgyzstan in recent years and this increase has caused some social adaptation problems in the cities. The sample group consisted of 220 university students determined by simple random technique. In the study, a questionnaire developed by the researcher was used to determine the social cohesion levels of university students. As a result, it was determined that the social adjustment levels of university students who migrated from rural to urban areas were at a medium level. It was determined that the social adaptation levels of the students did not differ significantly according to the variables of gender, family marital status, employment status and language of education. Among the independent variables, a significant difference was determined in the variable of whether the students experienced a negative event in a social field. It was observed that the social adjustment levels of students who experienced a negative situation in a social field were lower than those who did not.
WACANA EKSISTENSI IDENTITAS DALAM AKSI VANDALISME
Authors: Hendy Bayu P Moch
Published: February 2024

Seorang individu tidak terlepas dari kehidupan sosial, hidup di lingkungan yang bermasyarakat. Sebuah kenyamanan diperlukan dalam berinteraksi antarsesama, begitupula untuk menjalin interaksi tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah lingkungan yang positif dan nyaman. Namun, lingkungan yang nyaman dan indah masih tidak terlepas dengan ulah manusia yang tidak mempunyai rasa tanggung jawab. Masih banyak manusia yang abai akan hal tersebut. Di ruang umum masih banyak ditemui pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang merusak lingkungan. Seperti aksi mencoret-coret pohon, dinding, transportasi bahkan di instantsi pendidikan pun tidak terhindar dari aksi tersebut. Tidak hanya terjadi di luar negeri, aksi yang merugikan orang banyak tersebut juga sering terjadi di Indonesia. Oleh karena itulah, jurnal ini berjudul “Wacana Eksistensi Identitas dalam Aksi Vandalisme”.