bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La police des animaux dans les Pays-Bas et la principauté de Liège (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles)
Authors: Riguelle William
Published: October 2021

L’existence et l’élevage de nombreuses espèces au sein des villes des Pays-Bas et de la principauté de Liège aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles ne sont pas sans poser problème aux yeux des autorités chargées de la police de la ville. Les hommes sont dérangés par l’animal, ils sont renversés, attaqués, mordus ou gênés par son odeur et celle de ses excréments. En raison de motifs liés principalement à l’hygiène publique et aux risques d’épizooties, les autorités centrales et locales entendent cesser faire sa libre circulation dans les rues et sur les places publiques. Bien qu’elles soient présentes en ville, les bêtes ne doivent pas incommoder le voisinage et sont dans l’obligation d’être tenues attachées ou gardées enfermées. La réglementation est toutefois difficile à faire respecter, tant la société urbaine est dépendante de nombreux animaux et est encore proche d’un mode de vie rural. Les habitants se montrent en effet relativement souples à l’égard des normes, ce dont témoignent les rappels à l’ordre des autorités ainsi que les visites des sergents. Les gouvernants ont cependant eux aussi une part de responsabilité dans cette situation, notamment au regard du travail des agents de police, de la place parfois toute théorique des amendes ou d’un certain manque de fermeté.
Enfermement administratif et répression coloniale. Formes et pratiques de la relégation au Congo belge (1910-1960)
Authors: Dewulf Valentine
Published: October 2021

Vanaf 1910 kon het koloniale bestuur in Belgisch Congo iedere “ inlander” die de openbare rust in gevaar bracht straffen door een relegatie. In de praktijk was de justitiabele verplicht om op een bepaalde plaats te gaan wonen. Doorgaans heeft de academische literatuur de relegatie verbonden aan de repressie van syncretische religieuze bewegingen zoals het kimbanguisme en de kitawala. Toch werd niet enkel het lidmaatschap van syncretische bewegingen bestraft. Relegatie was opgedeeld in relegatie om politieke redenen en relegatie omwille van voorafgaande veroordelingen. De relegatie om politieke redenen betrof volgelingen van een syncretische beweging maar onder andere ook inlandse overheden. De relegatie omwille van voorafgaande veroordelingen betrof voormalige gevangenen. Verschillende dwangmaatregelen werden gelinkt aan verbanning. Eerst werden ze verzameld in “ centres d’amendement” (heropvoedingskampen), sommigen werden daarna gedeporteerd naar “verbanningskampen” en naar “ landbouwkolonies voor gevaarlijke verbannen personen”. Dit artikel maakt gebruik van onuitgegeven bronnen om de verschillende vormen en bedoelingen van de verbanning te schetsen. Relegatie was een economische “ troef” die gebaseerd was op steeds hardere regimes die de angsten en paradoxen van de koloniale Staat aan het licht brengen.
Du travailleur au clandestin. La politique de l’emploi et l’immigration de travail dans la Belgique de la fin des Trente Glorieuses (1965-1974)
Authors: Khoojinian Mazyar
Published: October 2021

On 1 August 1974, the Belgian Government imposed a ban on unskilled labour immigration from non-eec countries. This is commonly interpreted as a direct and logical consequence of the Oil Economic Crisis. This article aims to challenge this assertion by looking back at the evolution of the Belgian migration policy during the end of the Trente Glorieuses (1965-1974), and more precisely that of foreign labour immigration. It aims to demonstrate the conversion of a labour force policy into an employment policy from the second half of the 1960s onwards. The progressive deprivation to new migrant workers of any kind of social and legal status contributed to the restrictive inflection of the Belgian migration policy more than any change in the economic situation.
Levels, Trends and Determinants of Infant Mortality in Nigeria: An Analysis using the Logistic Regression Model
Authors: Eke Donalben Onome , Ewere Friday
Published: October 2021

This paper presents a statistical analysis of the levels, trends and determinants of infant mortality in Nigeria using the logistic regression model. Infant mortality data for each of the five years preceding the 2003, 2008, 2013 and 2018 Nigeria Demographic Health Survey (NDHS) was retrieved and used for the analysis. Findings from the study revealed that infant mortality rates decline have stagnated in the five year period prior to the 2018 survey with an Annual Rate of Reduction (ARR) of 0% relative to an initial ARR of 5.7% between 2003 and 2008. The ARR of 2.039% over the 15 year period spanning 2003 to 2018 suggests that the rate of infant mortality reduction is slow. This study also showed that maternal characteristics such as age and educational levels as well as cultural practises like use of clean water and toilet facilities were statistically significant determinants of infant mortality in Nigeria with P-values < 0.05 across each of the survey years.
“Border situationˮ: Chuvash prose of the turn of the 20th-21st centuries
Authors: Nikiforova Vera V.
Published: October 2021

The article analyses the state of Chuvash prose in the mid-1980s – the first decade of the 21st century. In the course of the study, it was found that at this stage there is an intense search for modern landmarks, new forms and content in the Chuvash artistic literature. The following significant changes were revealed in the national prose – topics previously hushed up (social bottom, Stalinism, abuse in the Soviet army and the Afghan War) went public and new genre varieties (erotic, mystical, intelligent works) appeared; the possibilities and range of traditional literature expanded (lyrical-philosophical, lyrical-psychological, women's prose developed, psychologism deepened); literature with a complicated form of writing (postmodern works) has appeared recently; there has been an increased interest in the Chuvash national (history, mythology), etc. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the turn of the 20th-21st centuries in the national Chuvash literature there has been a kind of transition period, during which the features of new prose, free from the previous ideology, are determined.
Logos of narration in a philological novel
Authors: Ivdenko Natal'ya V.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to studying connection of the narrative strategy with the features of a philological novel. The strategy realises “event” of communication between the subject and the addressee of the narration as well as it is a marker of the genre variety. As a result the strategy turns out to be associated with the categories of genre and discourse. On the basis of the works of different scientists, the problem of the correlation of the concepts is considered. The hypothesis is put forward that the logos of narration serves as a «mediator» between the strategy and genre features of a philological novel. On the basis of Charles Sanders Peirce’s doctrine about the typology of signs, the logos of narration in Vladimir Novikov’s novel «A Romance with Language» and David John Lodge’s novel «Nice Work» is explored. The analysis reveals the presence of iconic and metabolic logos in Vladimir Novikov’s novel while emblematic, in Lodge’s novel. The features of discursiveness in the novels testify to its connection with the genre features of a philological novel (playing with the reader, irony, provocativeness and the search for an ideal recipient). As an indicator of narrative modality (it is one of the elements of the strategy), the logos of narration becomes a «mediator» between the strategy and the characteristics of the genre in question.
Migrants and crime in Russia's Central Federal District
Authors: Ul’janov Mihail Vladimirovich
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the issues of criminality of international migrants. Interest in this issue has increased due to the implementation of a range of restrictive measures related to the movement of persons in 2020 and 2021. Taking into account the uneven distribution of migration flows across the territory of the Russian Federation, attention is paid to studying the situation in the Central Federal District, which is the most attractive in migration relation. The data of the state statistical reporting for the period of ten years from 2011 to 2020 are analysed. Two main indicators are used – quantitative indicators for identified foreign citizens and stateless persons who have committed crimes, and their share in the total number of identified persons. The information on the subjects of the Central Federal District as a whole on crime, categories of crime and in the context of individual articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation has been studied. The attention is focused on the situation in Moscow. The indicators of court reports in Moscow on convicted foreign citizens were used. General tendencies of criminality of foreign citizens are noted, the degree of public danger is assessed. As one of the conclusions, it is indicated that this category of criminals makes a significant contribution to the criminal situation in the Central Federal District. In particular, in Moscow there is a high proportion of foreign citizens among those who have committed murder, deliberate infliction of grievous bodily harm, rape, theft, robbery, brigandage, and bribery in the period of ten years.
Notion of good faith in European Court of Justice practice as a regulatory instrument for civil matters in the European UnionGeorgiy D. Travin
Authors: Travin Georgiy D.
Published: October 2021

This article analyses construction and application of the “good faith” concept by the European Court of Justice. Historically having played an important role in the national law of the EU member states the term functions with a similar but not identical purpose on the supranational level within the European Union law. Topicality of the referenced practices is based on the EU’s leading role in the general globalisation and unification of substantive law. After an analysis of the European Court of Justice judgements constructing EU Secondary law provisions which refer to “good faith” the role said construction plays in regulation of civil matters in the European Union as a supranational authority is outlined. Case law on matters concerning consumer protection and intellectual property are analysed and a conclusion on probability of applying foreign practices to Russian law is made.
Los Programas De Educacion Para La Maternidad Como Medio De Empoderamiento Social. Un Ejemplo
Authors: Fernandez-Arroyo Matilde Fernandez y
Published: October 2021

La saludde las personas se inicia en la gestación. Los programas de educación prenatal y postnatal son una poderosa herramienta para que las mujeres tomen el control de su salud y se empoderen. Los programas han demostrado su eficacia para producir cambios en loshábitos, los conocimientos, las técnicas de autocontrol, la seguridad, la autoeficacia y la vinculación con sus bebés. Este trabajo aporta un ejemplo de cómo los programas prenatales y postnatales no sólo cambian a los individuos que asisten a ellos, sinoque favorecen la formación de grupos de iguales que establecen relaciones de colaboración, lo cual facilita un cambio social, que a su vez incide en la salud de los individuos de la comunidad, generando una espiral de desarrollo “individuo-grupo-comunidad”. Este ejemplo puede promover investigaciones sobre los cambios sociales que facilitan los programas de educación para la salud impartidos desde la concepción de empoderar a la població.
Traditional Preparation of Baba Neagra, a Moldovan Culinary Treasure
Authors: Covaliov Eugenia , Gutium Olga , Cazac Viorica , Babcenco Coralia
Published: October 2021

It is known that food itself reflects the identity and culture of a region; becoming an important component of local heritage. Baba Neagra is an iconic dessert for Republic of Moldova, which has been passed down from generation to generation to Moldovan housewives, but forgotten by many, especially restaurants. In this sense, the aim of the current study is to emphasize some technological and cultural aspects attached to Baba Neagra in Republic of Moldova. The paper presents the full preparation of the Baba Neagra as it is traditionally carried out in north of Moldova and lists the main ingredients.
The Appraisal and Countermeasure Analysis of the International Competitiveness of Tourism Service Trade in Henan Province
Authors: Zhu Lin , Geng Yuqing , Zhang Heshun
Published: October 2021

With the continuous development of the macro-economy and the Internet of transportation and trade worldwide, the status of trade in tourism services is getting higher and higher. Henan has a long history and rich and colorful culture. As the birthplace of Central Plains Civilization, Henan has rich tourism resources. This paper analyzes the export status of the tourism service trade in Henan Province by using relevant data and analyzes the factors influencing the competitiveness of the tourism service trade in Henan Province by using the diamond model; this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the export competitiveness of tourism service trade in Henan Province.
Analisa Gangguan Hubung Singkat Satu Fasa ke Tanah Pada Jaringan Distribusi 20 kV PT. PLN Tarakan
Authors: Fadillah Arif , Julianto Patria
Published: October 2021

Gangguan hubung singkat dapat juga terjadi akibat adanya isolasi yang tembus atau rusak karena tidak tahan terhadap tegangan lebih, baik yang berasal dari dalam (Tegangan lebih dan arus tak normal) maupun yang berasal dari luar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan arus hubung singkat gangguan satu fasa ke tanah, dan tingkat tegangan busbar selama gangguan pada PT. PLN TATAKAN. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan untuk simulasi alaran daya adalah newton Repson pada softwer ETAP. Peralatan yang digunakan adalah laptop  acer intel pentium dengan RAM 1GB, pada penelitian ini simulasi gangguan ini simulasi gangguan hubung singkat di lakukan pada semua feeder dengan hasil gangguan hubung singkat terbesar 2.476 kA pada feeder 2 dan arus gangguan terkecil sebesar 0,760 kA pada feeder 4.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM IDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT ICE-ICE PADA CITRA RUMPUT LAUT DENGAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN BACKPROPAGATION
Authors: Kurniawati Ani , Harto Dedy
Published: October 2021

Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu sistem komputasi pengidentifikasi penyakit ice-ice dengan metode Jaringan Saraf Tiruan (JST) backpropagation, sehingga dengan adanya sistem ini dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat keputusan dalam mengidentifikasi penyakit ice-ice pada rumput laut. Pengambilan sampel citra pada peneltian ini menggunaka kamera HP dengan resolusi 4160×2080 piksel kemudian data yang berupa citra tersebut akan dilakukan pengolahan citra seperti  cropping citra 40×35 piksel, mengubah citra RGB menjadi citra grayscale dan histogram citra grayscale , threshold  dan histogram thresholdd sehingga nilai piksel dari histogram citra dipresentasikan ke nilai biner (0 dan 1) sebanyak 256 skala keabuan citra. Data penelitian ini terdiri dari data pelatihan dan data pengujian sistem dimana data pelatihan terdiri dari 24 citra kemudian diperoleh kandidat 6 citra terbaik dan data pengujian sebanyak 54 yaitu 30 citra dalam kondisi sakit dan 24 citra dalam kondisi sehat. Tingkat keberhasilan dari penelitian ini dapat di lihat dari hasil pengujian dimana hasil pengujian data pelatihan tingkat akurasi sebesar 100%, data uji citra sakit 90% dan data uji citra sehat 100% sehingga secara keseluruhan didapatkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 95% dengan tingkat kegagalan 5%. Dari hasil sistem menggunakan JST backpropagation maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat lunak ini layak digunakan untuk pengidentifikasi penyakit ice-ice pada citra rumput laut.
TRACKING ARAH PANDANGAN MATA UNTUK PENILAIAN DESAIN POSTER BERDASARKAN SALIENSI
Authors: Wibowo Agus , Zaman Lukman
Published: October 2021

Dalam eye-gaze detection, fokus dan perhatian seseorang ditangkap melalui tatapan dan gerakan matanya. Dalam implementasinya eye-gaze tracking dapat digunakan untuk untuk mengetahui konsisten atau tidaknya sebuah desain poster. Jika konsisten maka poster dianggap sudah baik menurut pakar desain poster. Hal ini dapat memberikan manfaat kepada pelaku industri kreatif untuk menilai poster yang dibuat apakah sudah sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan dari segi desain. Deteksi lirikan mata dilakukan dengan mengambil bagian citra wajah per frame video, lalu diambil bagian mata, dan terakhir mendeteksi titik pusat citra pupil dari mata. Titik lokasi piksel pusat pupil dicatat untuk mencari data 9 area poster yang sering dilirik oleh mata. Kemudian akan diperoleh data lirikan dan skor saliency. Kedua data ini dibandingkan dengan data poster  yang telah ditandai area yang penting oleh pakar desain poster. Lalu akan didapatkan informasi mengenai konsistensi desain poster. Penelitian ini menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 74% dalam menganalisa konsistensi desain poster berdasarkan deteksi lirikan mata.
PERANCANGAN ENKRIPSI KEAMANAN DATA MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT DENGAN TEKNIK MODIFIKASI RANDOM DATA ENCRYPT ALGORITHM UNTUK AUDIO STEGANOGRAPHY
Authors: Musri Tengku , Pradana Awang
Published: October 2021

Perkembangan teknologi pada bidang media penyampaian berkembang sangat luar biasa pesat, begitu juga dengan sisi pengamanan data pada media yang akan disampaikan. Banyak cara untuk melindungi data yang sangat penting atau rahasia yang akan di sampaikan tanpa ada orang ketiga yang mengetahui apa isi data rahasia tersebut. Dengan menerapkan Bidang ilmu dari steganografi sebagai teknik yang biasa digunakan dimana penyembunyian pesan rahasia pada media carrier sehingga sangat sulit atau tidak dapat diketahui oleh pihak ketiga. Akan tetapi dari pihak steganalisis dapat dengan mudah memecahkan pesan rahasia yang telah masuk ke kategori steganografi tanpa adanya enkripsi ataupun filter-filter tambahan. Tanpa adanya filter tambahan atau enkripsi teknik steganografi ini belum cukup untuk memenuhi keamanan dari pesan rahasia tersebut. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini akan menerapkan suatu enkripsi dimana pada penelitian sebelumnya menggunakan algoritma enkripsi DES (Data Encrypt Standard). Pada metode enkripsi DES akan diterapkan fungsi penambahan atau evolusi dari enkripsi DES yaitu RDEA (Random Data Encrypt Algorithm). Penelitian ini juga mengharapkan hasil yang maksimal agar tidak mudah terancam dari serangan brute force attack maupun dari ancaman steganalisis meskipun telah terjadi penurunan ataupun kenaikan kapasitas dari file audio tersebut.
Desain Simulasi Maksimum Power Point Tracking Metode P&O Pada Panel Surya Di Azzahra Hidroponik Juata Tarakan
Authors: Huda Abil , Siraju Wahyudi
Published: October 2021

Solar panels are electricity generators that utilize solar energy. One of them is the Azzahra Hydroponic solar panel with a capacity of 200 Wp which has a non-linear output. According to Amri, (2015) this is due to the changing conditions of the sun. To solve the non-linear problem of solar panels, there are 2 types of controllers, namely PWM and MPPT. This study uses the Perturb Observe (PO) method because this method is simpler, has efficiency and a high level of accuracy compared to other methods (Kesler, 2016). Under conditions of intensity S= 1000 and temperature T = 40°, Pmax is 201.5 W, Po is 201.1 W and the time required for MPPT to track is 0.003 seconds, at S=500 T=25, Pmax= 97 ,7 W and Po = 96.4 W and the time required is 0.006 seconds. And in the condition S = 100 T = 10 obtained Pmax = 9.4 W, Po = 9.3 W and the time required for MPPT to track is 0.04 seconds. Based on the simulation results, it can be concluded that the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) simulation design using the perturb and observe (PO) method was successful and MPPT was able to track the maximum power on Azzahra Hydroponic solar panels under conditions of varying intensity and temperature.
Perancangan Instalasi Penerangan Pada Gedung Laboratorium Dan Perkuliahan Terpadu Universitas Borneo Tarakan
Authors: Aprizulkifli Aprizulkifli , Riyanto Sugeng
Published: October 2021

The design of the lighting installation in the Integrated Lecture and Laboratory Building of the University of Borneo Tarakan. Generates a total power of about 31,048 KW with MCCB capacity on the main panel of 150 A. In this building is divided into 3 floors (1, 2 and Top Floor). Each group has its respective power (18,400, 12,328 and 320 Watt) and the nominal currents of each group are (35, 35, and 2 Ampere). The resulting stress loss is 0.4%
Penerapan Regulator Sebagai Pengaturan Tegangan Berbasis Internally Triggered Triac
Authors: Prasetia Abdul Muis , Liya Nur
Published: October 2021

The development of science and technology has changed human civilization a lot. One of these technologies is control technology. Direct voltage source control is simple enough to be implemented by simply setting the voltage using a variable resistor. In contrast to the implementation in circuits with alternating current sources, a dimmer circuit is needed to control the voltage. Dimmer is an electronic circuit that modifies the form of a pure AC (Alternative Current) signal into a modulated signal so that the output voltage can be adjusted. The more complex dimmer uses PWM (Pulse Width Modulaion) as its controller. This PWM dimmer is able to produce a small power level, so that control becomes more precise. In this study, it was found that the application of a regulator as a voltage regulation based on internally triggered TRIAC with the application of the dimmer method. The results showed that the internally triggered TRIAC was able to control AC voltage well
Studi Kapasitas Hubung Singkat Satu Fasa Ke Tanah Pada Penyulang 5 PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Tarakan
Authors: Purnomo Ardi Setyo , Budiman Achmad
Published: October 2021

This study uses the etap 12.6.0 application to simulate the power flow using the Newton Rapshon method and uses the impedance method to determine the single-phase short circuit current to the ground in the 5 feeder. 1820 A, on the out going village 4 side, the largest disturbance current value is obtained on bus 112 of 2008 A, and on the out going charity side, the largest disturbance current value on bus 10 is 1734 A. out going results in feeders 5 of 0.330 MVA, out going for charity is 0.322 MVA and out going in village 4 is 0.347 MVA, at capacity of circuit breakers, results in feeders 5 are 0.24 MVA and out going charity is 0.213 The MVA and in out going village 4 were 0.213 MVA, the results exceeded the capacity of the existing circuit breakers, so what? if there is a single phase fault to ground in feeder 5 it will result in damage to the circuit breaker installed.
IMPLEMENTASI AUTO VOLTAGE REGULATOR PADA SISI BEBAN ENERGI LISTRIK
Authors: Liya Nur , Prasetia Abdul Muis
Published: October 2021

Electrical energy is one of the basic needs in the present era, most human activities require electrical energy, so an increase in the need for electrical energy also increases, resulting in increased system problems. Voltage instability can also result in system problems and poor quality of electrical power. With a protection system, devices related to electricity will be safe and avoid damage. Auto Voltage Regulator is used to improve the voltage value at the point where the tool is installed. Auto Voltage Regulator (AVR) which is often used is a type of autotransformator. In this study, the PWM (Pulse Width modulation) dimmer is implemented as an AVR. Dimmer is an electronic circuit that modifies the form of a pure AC (Alternative Current) signal into a modulated signal so that the output voltage can be adjusted. The results of the test by providing a variety of different voltage input values. The system is obtained by providing an input value of 195 with a system output of 194, but if the system is given an input above the Set Point, the system is able to reduce the voltage up to 220 volts.
FROM MARIJUANA TO INTERNET AND VIDEO GAMING ADICTION- A CASE REPO
Authors: Moroianu Lavinia-Alexandra , Moroianu Marius , Ciubara Anamaria
Published: October 2021

Marijuana is the most widely used psychoactive substance after coffee and it is used for both medical and recreational purposes. It has been known since ancient times and it seems to have been part of the mixture that was put in the pipe of “peace” by Native Americans. Marijuana is psychically addictive, but in its case, there is no physical addiction as in the case of high-risk drugs (heroin) and over 70% of consumers do not recognize marijuana addiction. This substance can induce an acute psychotic episode and the onset of schizophrenia. Usually, the patient’s family is the one who asks for help in their case. We chose to present the clinical case of a patient, initially, marijuana addicted, who, after stopping it, developed an internet gaming disorder addiction. The digital environment is constantly evolving, growing exponentially at a considerable rate and online networks mean creating connections between people, minds and memories, regardless of their location in space and time. Many of us have different passions but there are also people who take these passions to the extreme as is the case with our patient who has developed an addiction to video games. Thus, we can conclude that one addiction can be replaced by another one in a very short time.
THE EFFECT OF USING FACEBOOK ON ELDERLY PEOPLE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Pandele Viviana-Florina
Published: October 2021

The use of the Facebook communication network during the pandemic Coronavirus by the elderly was beneficial because it played a role in connecting family and friends, when physical encounters could not take place. Social media has presented numerous benefits on mental health, such as: developing skills in using new technologies that delay cognitive impairment, lower levels of loneliness and positive visions of the future. Many users said that in addition to being close to family, they learned about the pandemic and what it means, but they also expanded their list of friends in the virtual environment. Through the video call option, they were able to communicate with the loved ones and managed to overcome social isolation and the feeling of loneliness. Therefore, the use of Facebook has been beneficial among the elderly, giving them a pleasant environment of social and emotional connection with the loved ones, communication with virtual friends has been developed, and self-confidence has increased. Facebook communication network users obtained a higher score when assessing social satisfaction and increased confidence in technology.
TRIOGENESIS OF EXTREME HETERO-AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR IN PSYCHIATRIC FORENSIC EXPERT PRACTICE
Authors: Piraianu Alin , Neagu Marius , Neagu Anca-Iulia , Fulga Ana , Ciubara Anamaria , Ciubara Bogdan Alexandru , Fulga Iuliu
Published: October 2021

An individual's behavior can be defined as a set of complex reactions of the body to internal and external stimuli. Case description: We present a case of a young adult student who, under the circumstances of an anomic environment, causes a female person multiple stab wounds to the cervical region. The patient has an addiction to virtual reality, personal psychiatric history of a depressive disorder, emotional and anxious behavioral disorders, as he was a regular cannabis user. The young man was attending an event where he was consuming alcohol and banned substances (Ecstasy), whose effect combined with antidepressants creates a virtual reality in which the individual has a particular mental state, having the impression that bystanders want to hurt him. Under the impulse of this state, the individual uses a bladed weapon and causes multiple wounds to the victim. The patient is examined in the psychiatric forensic examination commission to determine the discernment at the time of the act of violence and for recommendations regarding safety measures. Conclusion: The approach of hetero-aggression behaviour is based on three categories of causal factors, in a triune concept that implies the consequence of the interaction of the existential environment, with the personality structure of the young individual and with the circumstantial factors that precipitate the act.
THE USE OF CHEMICAL ADDITIVES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF STRUCTURAL AND HEAT – INSULATING POLYSTYRENE CONCRETE
Authors: Abdykalykov A.A. , Abdyraimov ZH.A. , ZHakypov A.M.
Published: October 2021

This article presents the results of research on the production of structural and heatinsulating polystyrene concrete using a chemical additive and its use in the composition of reinforced concrete structures.
MEMORIAL ORDER FORM FOR ACCOUNTING IN BUDGETARY ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Beksultanov A.A. , Murzalieva E.I. , Tyumenbaeva M.Zh.
Published: October 2021

When conducting accounting in budgetary institutions, one of the most important is the preparation and approval of the estimate at the beginning of the financial year. Then it is necessary to develop and approve internal rules in accordance with the legislation on accounting.
Accounting in budgetary institutions is carried out mainly in the form of a memorial order. Each memorial warrant is drawn up once a month by the relevant accounting staff.
A memorial order is drawn up after clarification of the primary accounting documents, approval by the head and signing by him, and then signed by the responsible person and the chief accountant.
THEMATIC-PROBLEMATIC AND PLOT-COMPOSITIONAL FEATURES OF THE STORIES OF ZH. JAPIEV
Authors: Keldibekova Zh.K.
Published: October 2021

In the article we tried to analyze the thematic-problematic and plot-compositional features of the stories of the talented writer Zhylkychy Japiev “Nostalgia” (“Kusalyk”), “Let's go to Son-Kul” (“Son-Kolgo barabyz”), “Fate” (“Tagdyr”) . The hero of the story "Fate" through his author's "I" with gentle humor, skillfully draws "heroes of our time", criticizing them. In the image of his hero, the author criticizes social indifference, lack of civic position, laziness of the soul.
SELF-EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS AS ONE OF THE CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE PERSONAL POTENTIAL
Authors: Sarymsakova A.J. , Nijasalieva A.T. , Zhabagieva P.I.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the independent work of students under the guidance of a teacher and the independent work of students as a way to a deeper and more conscious assimilation of educational material.
CREATIVITY OF THE KYRGYZ WRITER FROM XINJIANG TURGANBAI KYLYCHBEK
Authors: Turdubaeva N.Sh.
Published: October 2021

The Kyrgyz writer Turganbai Kylychbek from Xinjiang, when he became famous and won the respect of readers in the 1960s, a cultural revolution took place in China. The consequences of the Cultural Revolution greatly influenced his work. At the beginning his activity Turganbai Kylychbek wrote poems, stories in the Kazakh language, translated from the ancient Turkic language into the modern Kyrgyz poem "Kutadgu bilig" by Zhusup Balasagyn together with Noruz Usenaaly. The article describes in detail the quality, successes and shortcomings of this translation, as well as an analysis of its creative activity in chronological order.
TO THE QUESTION OF LEARNING RUSSIAN SPEECH COMMUNICATION (on the example of the specialty "Motorists")
Authors: Turdubaeva N.B. , Ashymova Zh.A. , Rakhmanova N.A.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the organization of the Russian speaking students communication in the area of training "Organization and transportation of passengers and their safety". According to the author, the language competence means the possession of orthoepic, punctuation, lexical and grammatical norms, and communicative competence means mastering special speech knowledge. Examples of assignments for training, development of communication in Russian for students of a technical college in the direction "Organization and transportation of passengers and their safety".
METHODS OF LEXICO-SEMANTIC AND STYLISTIC TRANSFORMATION FROM ENGLISH TO RUSSIAN IN SOME ECONOMIC TERMS
Authors: Shamyrbekova K. K. , Japaralieva B.J. , Birnazarova A.J.
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the ways and types of lexical-semantic and stylistic transformations in the translation of some economic terms from English into Russian.
Inter-Component Relations in a Human-Centered Economy (Part 2)
Authors: Nasyrova S. I.
Published: October 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to identify and describe the relations of mutual restriction between the fundamental spheres of a human-oriented economy.

Tasks. The author describes problems associated with the need to study the human-oriented economy; establishes horizontal and vertical economic relations in the economic system; discovers the specific aspects of horizontal economic relations through the interaction between the spheres of a human-oriented economy; identifies normal and pathological restriction relations.

Methods. This study uses scientific methods of cognition, namely content analysis and the Wuxing Pentagram.

Results. Horizontal relations between the defining spheres of a human-oriented economy are determined. The resource (human needs) that ensures interaction between the spheres of the economic system under consideration is identified. Normal restriction relations are described: natural-material sphere — information-digital sphere, information-digital sphere — cognitive sphere, cognitive sphere — social-service sphere, social-service sphere — creatosphere, creatosphere — natural-material sphere. Pathological restriction relations are detected: informationdigital sphere — natural-material sphere, cognitive sphere — information-digital sphere, socialservice sphere — cognitive sphere, creatosphere — social-service sphere, natural-material sphere — creatosphere.

Conclusions. Examination of restriction relations in a human-oriented economy provides insight into the directions for the regulation of the corresponding economic system, which, according to the author, will ensure not only personal, but also economic growth.
Prospects for Using Digital Technologies in Production Logistics
Authors: Volkova A. A. , Plotnikov V. A. , Nikitin Yu. A. , Vasil’ev N. I.
Published: October 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to examine the specific features as well as organizational and technical aspects of production logistics, taking into account its potential for using digital technologies.

Tasks. The authors consider the essence, purpose, and goals of production logistics; analyze major logistics systems used in production logistics; assess the prospects for using digital technologies in this sphere.

Methods. This study uses the methodology of strategic and logistics management, the systems approach, life cycle theory, general scientific methods of generalization, comparative, retrospective, and structural-functional analysis.

Results. The production and logistics systems of a company are considered as equivalent elements in the context of managing material flows in internal and external supply chains and achieving the company’s operational and development goals. In this regard, production logistics is shown as part of both logistics and production, which affects its organization and architecture. Under modern conditions, an approach based on certain data is widely used in production logistics. It requires active introduction of digital technologies in production logistics, the purpose of which is not to achieve technical or organizational perfection of business processes, but to select technologies from the perspective of creating additional value.

Conclusions. In the course of the study, three categories of activities associated with production logistics are identified. For each of these categories, the prospects and recommended classification of digital technologies are defined. Particular emphasis is placed on improving the quality and efficiency of data use. According to the authors, all information systems and digital technologies used in production logistics should be highly reliable. Thus, introduction of any new technologies in production logistics requires careful consideration. Regardless of the type of technology, a systems approach to the organization and development of production logistics is a prerequisite for the efficient operation of the company as a whole.
Technological Modernization of Industrial Enterprises Using end-to-end Planning Tools as a Basis for Economic Growth
Authors: Bragina A. V.
Published: October 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to describe the fundamentals of the technological modernization of industrial enterprises that provide an innovative way of economic development.

Tasks. The authors substantiate major approaches to the definition of technological modernization of industrial enterprises, making it possible to specify this concept and to propose a classification of its main types; consider the possibility of using end-to-end planning tools when reassessing the need for modernization processes at industrial enterprises.

Methods. This study uses general and special methods, including analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, generalization and comparison, logical and comparative analysis, and planning to examine the specific features of implementation of technological modernization of industrial enterprises, particularly using end-to-end planning, and to determine the main types of this process.

Results. Questions related to the fundamentals of technological modernization of industrial enterprises are considered. In addition, classification features are proposed to determine its main types and methods of implementation. To expand the levels of modernization management, it is recommendable to use end-to-end planning technologies.

Conclusions. Examination of the specific features of technological modernization of industrial enterprises makes it possible not only to improve the equipment of these business entities, but also to gain an understainding of the factors that ensure innovative and technological development, contributing to technological breakthrough and overall economic growth.
La fundición Malingre de Ourense durante el siglo XIX y su influencia europea
Authors: Malingre Rodríguez Ana María
Published: October 2021

El objeto de este artículo es tratar de explicar el origen de una industria singular y con una larga trayectoria en la ciudad de Ourense. Tratar el proceso de implementación de la Fundición Malingre de Ourense y vincularla con el proceso de industrialización que se produjo en el siglo XIX en Europa, relacionando esta fundición con la llegada a España de técnicos extranjeros, procedentes de diversos países europeos, de la mano del general Antonio Elorza.

La fundición Malingre fue la primera industria que se puede considerar como tal en la provincia de Ourense. Se estableció a mediados del siglo XIX, proporcionando a la ciudad una nueva técnica en el trabajo del hierro que propició el uso de este nuevo material aplicado a la ornamentación de edificios, embellecimiento de parques y jardines, mecanización del campo y de diversos oficios. La fábrica fue evolucionando al mismo tiempo que la cuidad hasta el año 1979, fecha en que cerró definitivamente.
Reformismo y gobiernos civiles en la transición: Ourense 1973-1977
Authors: Real López Arturo
Published: October 2021

Este trabajo es un acercamiento al proceso de creación de grupos de poder político de tendencia reformista, pero vinculados en origen al régimen franquista, en la provincia de Ourense. Se hace esta aproximación mediante el estudio comparado de fuentes primarias, bibliográficas, y de hemeroteca. Los resultados del mismo permiten constatar, y afirmar, que la base política de la provincia en el momento de la celebración de los primeros comicios democráticos en España tras la muerte de Franco estaba controlada en su mayoría por grupos de poder originarios del franquismo. Grupos que buscaban su forma de adaptación para el nuevo marco político que traía la desaparición del dictaror, y el avance progresivo de la  Reforma Política y la democratización.
Ayala en la metrópolis. Cuidad, cine y literatura de vanguardia en España a principios de siglo XX
Authors: Rivero Moreno Luis D.
Published: October 2021

Esta investigación analiza el período comprendido entre finales de los años 20 y principios de los 30 en la literatura de Francisco Ayala. La cuestión principal gira en torno a la denominación como vanguardista de los escritos del granadino, poniéndolos en relación con otras corrientes de vanguardia españolas y europeas del momento. Ayala fue un escritor fuertemente marcado por la vivencia del cine y de la metrópolis en un momento clave de la historia contemporánea europea, un autor preocupado por el posicionamiento del artista en su contexto político y social.
A los 90 años de la revolución de 1930 en Brasil. La construcción social del autoritarismo brasileño
Authors: Sixirei Paredes Carlos
Published: October 2021

Los acontecimientos políticos que se desatan en Brasil a partir de 1930 marcan el origen de un nuevo modelo de estado modernizador e intervencionista al mismo tiempo que otro concepto de nación más inclusivo que el dominante hasta ese año permite incorporar al juego político a un creciente número de sectores sociales que estaban marginados.
USE OF ACRYLIC COPOLYMER ADDITIVE SOIL STABILIZATION PLUS FOR PREPARATION OF MIXTURES MADE BY COLD RESYCLING TECHNOLOGY AND CRUSHED STONE-SAND MIXTURES IN PAVEMENT FOUNDATION LAYERS
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Mudrychenko Anatolii , Balashov Ivan ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Illyasch Sergey ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2021

ntroduction. Rehabilitation of public roads network requires a comprehensive recovery with strengthening of the bearing capacity of the pavement foundation. Rehabilitation of the foundation bearing capacity performed by arranging layers of road material made by cold recycling technology (hereinafter — CRRM) in accordance with [4] or by arranging a layer of crushed stone — sand mixture reinforced with cement or complex binder (hereinafter — CSSM 20) according to [13]. Purpose. The purpose of the work is to study the feasibility of using acrylic additives for the preparation of mixtures made by cold recycling technology and crushed stone-sand mixtures treated with cement in the layers of pavement foundation. Materials and methods. Experimental comparative tests of CRRM and CSSM 20 with different content of complex binder were performed. Results. Feasibility of acrylic additives use has been established (hereinafter — the additive) for the preparation of CRRM and CSSM 20 in the pavement foundation layers. Recommendations on technological parameters of preparation, transportation, laying and compaction of mentioned mixtures are given. Conclusions. Performed researches have shown that according to physical and mechanical indicators CRRM and CSSM20 meet the requirements of the current normative documents of Ukraine. The advantages of use are noted.
DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES TO IMPROVE ROAD CONDITIONS ON ROAD SECTIONS BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Palchyk Anatolii
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The analysis of road capacity is carried out. Problem statement. One of the reasons for the appointment of the road reconstruction or part of it is the deterioration of traffic safety, resulting in an increase in the number of victims and material losses during traffic accidents. Road capacity is an important indicator during highway reconstruction. The analysis of the road section capacity makes it possible to assess the work of the road during its entire life cycle from the moment of its commissioning to the moment of reconstruction. Existing methods for determining the practical traffic lane capacity, the maximum traffic volume on the highway section give ambiguous results that need to be improved. Purpose. The purpose of the work is to study the average speed, which is one of the factors that determine the maximum traffic volume on the road. Materials and methods. Analysis of the results of experimental studies of average speeds of free movement of different type of vehicles on roads of different categories. Results. The general form of equations of dependence of average traffic speed on radii of horizontal curves and speed on a longitudinal slope is established; the impact of road conditions on the traffic speed according to the study of graphs of average speeds before and after the improvement of traffic conditions on road sections was analyzed. Conclusions. Based on the assessment of traffic conditions with the provision of maximum traffic volume on road sections between intersections and junctions, which determine the traffic volume between them, it is possible to address the need for partial or complete reconstruction of the highway. Keywords: road capacity, traffic volume, highway, intersection, junctions, traffic speed, highway reconstruction.
A COMPARATIVE STUDT ON GROWTH, CARCASS TRAITS AND BODY COMPOSITION OF AWASSI AND KARADI LAMBS RAISED UNDER TWO LEVELS OF FEEDING AND SLAUGHTERED AT DIFFERENT WEIGHTS: 2- BODY COMPOSITION AND CARCASS TISSUE DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Al-Sherwany D. A. O. , Alkass J. E.
Published: October 2021

A total of 32 weaned (3.5-4 months) of Awassi (16) and Karadi (16) lambs were randomly allocated into two equal groups to be fed either ad libitum or 3% of their body weight concentrate, and to be slaughtered at 36 and 44 kg body weight. After chilling at 40c for 24h, the carcass was split along the vertebral column into two halves by electric saw, and the left side was separated into eight whole sale cuts and were physically dissected into lean, fat and bone and weighed. Results reveal that the overall mean of lean, fat, bone, lean: fat and lean: bone ratio were 60.31±0.25%, 17.05± 0.69%, 22.63 ± 0.59%, 3.78 ±0.20 and 2.71 ± 0.06, respectively. It was noticed that Karadi lambs surpass significantly (P<0.01) Awassi lambs in the content of lean (61.32±0.29 vs. 59.30±0.21%) and bone (24.72±0.85 vs. 20.53±0.35%) and had lower content of fat (13.94±0.75 vs. 20.15±0.39%). Neither lambs fed ad libitum nor 3% concentrate had a significant effect on composition of the carcasses. Lambs slaughtered at 44 kg had significantly (P<0.01) higher content of fat and lower bone content. Awassi lambs and those slaughtered at 44 kg had significantly (P<0.01) higher total body fat than did Karadi lambs and those slaughtered at 36 kg.
PERFORMANCE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF BROILER CHICKENS TO DIETARY COMBINATION OF YEAST AND MEDICAL PLANTS.
Authors: Beski S. S. M. , M’Sadeq S. A. , Hussein S. M. , Mahmod A. L.
Published: October 2021

This feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effect of medical plants and yeast cell wall on the performance and subsequent physiology of broiler chickens. A total of 200 d-old Ross 308 broiler chicks were randomly allocated to 5 treatments that were replicated 4 times of 10 birds. The first treatment was the control while the remaining four treatments were supplemented with one of these mixtures (peppermint and Chamomile; peppermint powder and yeast cell wall; chamomile powder and yeast cell wall; peppermint, yeast cell wall and chamomile powder). Throughout the experimental period, feed intake was almost not affected by dietary treatments. At days 24 and 35 of age, birds on diets containing mixtures of herbal plants or herbal plants with yeast gained more weight than the control group. Feed conversion ratio of the 24 d-old broilers was significantly improved by the combination of herbal plants and its combination with yeast. However, when assessed over the 35 d experimental period, it was almost same among all experimental units. The relative weight of visceral organs and bursal morphology were not affected by dietary treatments. Significantly lower serum cholesterol and longer jejunum villi were detected in birds that were offered diets supplemented with mixture of herbal plants alone or its combination with yeast.