bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recursos florales usados por el colibrí esmeralda de Cozumel (Chlorostilbon forficatus)
Authors: Morales Contreras Jonathan , Martínez Morales Miguel Angel , Márquez Luna Ubaldo
Published: April 2020

Conocer la riqueza e identidad de los recursos florales utilizados por un polinizador permite identificar su grado de especialización trófica y su vulnerabilidad ante perturbaciones naturales y antropogénicas. Este conocimiento es fundamental en especies endémicas con una distribución geográfica altamente restringida. El colibrí esmeralda de Cozumel (Chlorostilbon forficatus), cuya distribución se restringe a la isla, es una de las 14 especies de colibríes endémicas de México. Esta especie ha sido poco estudiada y características sobre su biología se desconocen. En el presente estudio: (1) caracterizamos la dieta de C. forficatus, (2) identificamos si su dieta incluye especies de plantas exóticas a la isla y (3) evaluamos si su conducta de forrajeo (i.e., forrajear en una especie de planta nativa o exótica) está asociada a la distancia a zonas con influencia humana en la isla (asentamientos humanos y caminos). Registramos las interacciones colibrí-planta en 14 senderos ubicados en las selvas y manglares de la isla. Adicionalmente, incorporamos registros fotográficos de la plataforma Naturalista donde C. forficatus fue captado visitando flores. Finalmente, estimamos la distancia euclidiana entre el sitio donde se registraron los eventos de forrajeo y la zona de influencia humana más cercana. Los resultados muestran que el colibrí esmeralda de Cozumel es un visitante floral generalista. Su dieta está compuesta del néctar de al menos 19 especies vegetales, de las cuales siete son exóticas a la isla. La distancia a las zonas de influencia humana está asociada significativamente a la conducta de forrajeo de C. forficatus, lo que implica que dentro y cerca de los asentamientos humanos y caminos existe una mayor probabilidad de que C. forficatus se alimente de una especie exótica. Proponemos que se realicen estudios que evalúen la importancia de las especies vegetales exóticas en la dieta de C. forficatus, ya que su establecimiento y propagación podría tener repercusiones ecológicas en el ecosistema insular.
Elaboração de atividades exploratório-investigativas: uma possibilidade de planejamento coletivo
Authors: Rehfeldt Márcia Jussara Hepp , Gräff Camila Bassegio , Quartieri Marli Teresinha , Giongo Ieda Maria , Gonzatti Sônia Elisa Marchi
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo compartilhar a experiência do planejamento e confecção de atividades exploratório-investigativas desenvolvidas por um grupo de pesquisadores em parceria com professores dos Anos Iniciais da escola básica. Os resultados apontam que os professores participantes: a) sentiram-se envolvidos no processo e participaram ativamente, sugerindo e auxiliando na confecção do material; b) perceberam a importância do material manipulável e contribuíram fornecendo materiais alternativos para as práticas; c) instigaram seus discentes, no momento da exploração das atividades, seguindo os passos da Investigação Matemática. A partir dos resultados, pode-se inferir que o planejamento “com” a escola foi relevante para a obtenção de resultados satisfatórios no estudo desenvolvido.
Sistema Nacional de Educação: críticas no contexto da implantação da BNCC
Authors: Branco Emerson Pereira , Branco Alessandra Batista de Godoi , Iwasse Lilian Fávaro Algrâncio , Zanatta Shalimar Calegari
Published: April 2020

A implantação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) tem por objetivo promover a equidade de oportunidades, definida pelo Governo Federal como uma ação democrática. No entanto, conforme legislação vigente, a implantação da Base está condicionada com a implementação de um Sistema Nacional de Educação (SNE). As articulações para diminuir as desigualdades seriam propostas pelo SNE e efetivadas pelo Regime de Colaboração entre os entes federados. Assim, este artigo, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, mostra que a implantação de uma base comum, como ação solitária, não pode promover a efetiva democracia, mas esta seria viabilizada pelo estabelecimento de um Sistema Nacional de Educação, que vale destacar, não tem sido contemplado nas discussões das unidades federadas nacionais.
Planejamento de ensino e aprendizagem na Educação Superior: um ato dialógico de articulação entre a teoria e a prática docente
Authors: Lima Francisco Renato , Silva Jovina da
Published: April 2020

Este estudo trata acerca do planejamento de ensino e aprendizagem na educação superior, com enfoque no ato dialógico da teoria com a prática docente. Essa temática ganha importância no contexto atual, quando novas lógicas se definem na construção de conhecimentos e na formação humana. Nesse processo, o trabalho pedagógico pressupõe um diagnóstico como etapa inicial do planejamento e sua execução, o que mostra a importância no exercício da docência e constitui um desafio aos professores na busca de ressignificar a ação docente. A investigação parte de uma abordagem qualitativa e de caráter bibliográfico, com o objetivo de analisar o processo de planejamento do ensino e da aprendizagem na educação superior no contexto da sociedade contemporânea. Apoia-se nas formulações teóricas de Anastasiou; Alves (2009), Freire (200; 2010), Gandin (2001), Gil (2012), Libâneo (1985; 1993; 2003; 2013), Luckesi (2011), Masetto (1998; 2003), Pimenta (1998), Tardif (2002), entre outros, que ampliam a compreensão da necessidade de mudança nos modos de planejar e elaborar planos de ensino e aprendizagem, em atendimento aos desafios da educação superior. Os resultados mostram que, como componente didático-pedagógico no ensino superior, o planejamento representa um mecanismo de orientação da prática docente, trazendo segurança para a operacionalização das atividades necessárias à construção de uma aprendizagem significativa, em que os sujeitos da aprendizagem – professores e alunos – constroem e reconstroem conhecimentos, a partir da identificação de suas fragilidades e do investimento nas potencialidades que nutrem o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Em vista disso, sugere-se então, o investimento nesse recurso, como mecanismo inclusive, de demonstração de compromisso e respeito com a prática docente, contribuindo para uma educação pautada na emancipação, na criticidade e na esperança de que a educação seja um espaço de democracia e igualdade de oportunidades de direitos sociais.
Ensino de História: efeitos de estratégias pedagógicas fundamentadas na neuroeducação
Authors: Costa Osnar da , Matos Aparecida Maria Bernardo , Cusati Iracema Campos , Angelo Rita di Cássia de Oliveira
Published: April 2020

A diversificação de estímulos sensoriais nas estratégias pedagógicas, aumenta o foco atencional e melhora o rendimento escolar. A partir dessa hipótese, este estudo objetiva apresentar os efeitos de estratégias pedagógicas aplicadas ao ensino de História e fundamentadas na neuroeducação. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com delineamento quase experimental do tipo pré e pós-teste, desenvolvido com 100 escolares do Ensino Médio. A intervenção pedagógica consistiu na estimulação visual, auditiva e cinestésica associadas à aula expositiva. Verificou-se que uma prática pedagógica baseada na estimulação sensorial como ferramenta para manter o foco atencional e melhorar o arquivamento de novas informações, causou efeito na melhora do rendimento escolar.
Carta para Paulo Freire
Authors: Gomes Morgana Barbosa
Published: April 2020

Nesta carta, estabelecemos um diálogo teórico com o educador popular brasileiro Paulo Freire, relacionando os nossos estudos acerca do silêncio na arte  com o silênciamento cultural no Brasil, e experimentando a cartografia epistolar como epistemologia e metodologia de Pesquisa Performativa.
Uma investigação sobre pensamento algébrico, raciocínio dedutivo e indutivo com estudantes do Ensino Médio
Authors: Vaccari Aline , Gregório Dallan Marcelo , Martins Marcio André
Published: April 2020

Buscamos investigar a ocorrência dos raciocínios dedutivos e indutivos associados ao pensamento algébrico em práticas pedagógicas envolvendo o ensino de Álgebra, com estudantes do Ensino Médio. Conduzimos a experiência com base nos preceitos da pesquisa qualitativa e interpretativa, mais especificamente, no estudo de caso segundo Lüdke e André (1986). Adotamos como instrumentos de coleta de informações a observação participante, a produção escrita dos estudantes e a composição de um diário de campo. Para análise dos dados consideramos a Análise de Conteúdo, segundo Bardin (2011). Os resultados evidenciam que os estudantes têm dificuldade na elaboração do raciocínio algébrico, o que pode estar correlacionado com a falta de abordagens lógico-dedutivas em sala de aula.
IDENTIFICATION AND MICROPROPAGATION OF VIRUS-FREE BLACK PEPPER GENOTYPES (Piper nigrum L.)
Authors: Ramos Gleyce kelly Sousa , Lemos Oriel Filgueira de , Cunha Elisa Ferreira Moura , Boari Alessandra de Jesus , Mendonça Danielle Pereira , Dos Santos Lana Roberta Reis , Rodrigues Simone de Miranda , De Menezes Ilmarina Campos
Published: April 2020

Virus infections are a major constraint for black pepper cultivation (Piper nigrum L.), a vegetatively propagated crop; therefore, the in vitro selection of virus- free plants is an alternative to reestablish phytosanitary quality of pepper culture. The aim of this study was to select and micropropagate PYMoV virus-free pepper plants. ‘Apra’, ‘Bragantina’, ‘Cingapura’, ‘Clonada’, hybrids and ‘Kottanadan’ genotypes were used in the indexing process. From these, ‘Cingapura’, ‘Clonada’, hybrids and ‘Kottanadan’ were virus free, and only ‘Cingapura’ and ‘Clonada’ were selected for micropropagation. In the multiplication phase, ‘Cingapura’ genotype showed higher multiplication rate in relation to ‘Clonada’ in in vitro rooting and in acclimatization, response was similar in both genotypes. It was possible to identify virus-free genotypes of commercial interest, selecting them for micropropagation, and in this stage, influence of genotype is of great importance.
TÜKETİCİ GÜVEN ENDEKSİNİN FİNANSAL PİYASALARA VE MAKROEKONOMİK YAPIYA ETKİSİ
Authors: KAYİŞ BEŞİKTAŞLI Didar , KURT CİHANGİR Çiğdem
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yatırımcı duyarlılığının sayısal bir ifadesi olan tüketici güven endeksi (TGE) ile finansal piyasalar ve genel ekonomik göstergeler arasındaki ilişkiyi ve bu ilişkinin yönünü Eşbütünleşme ve Granger Nedensellik Testleri kullanarak incelemektir. TGE’nin belirlenen değişkenlerle ilişkisi 2005:01 — 2019:04 dönemi aylık verileri kullanılarak ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiştir. Eşbütünleşme testi sonucuna göre, TGE ile para piyasası ve genel makroekonomik göstergeler arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki varken; sermaye piyasası değişkenleri ile uzun dönem ilişkisi yoktur. Ayrıca, para piyasasında dolar kuru, sermaye piyasasında borsa endeksi ve gösterge tahvil faiz oranı ve genel ekonomik göstergeler arasında ÜFE ve TÜFE değişkenlerinin TGE’nin Granger nedeni olduğu belirlenmiştir.
MAKROEKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER VE BANKA KREDİLERİNİN ENFLASYON ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AVCI Tunahan
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada, makroekonomik faktörlerin ve banka kredilerinin enflasyon oranı ile ilişkisinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Analizde 2009-2017 dönemlerine ait çeyreklik veriler ile çoklu doğrusal regresyon modeli kullanılmaktadır. Bağımlı değişken olarak enflasyonu temsil eden TÜFE, bağımsız değişken olarak ise cari açık, işsizlik oranı ve banka kredileri kullanılmaktadır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre enflasyon oranı ile cari açık, işsizlik oranı ve banka kredileri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmektedir. Enflasyon oranı üzerinde işsizlik oranının etkili, cari açık ve banka kredilerinin etkili olmadığı görülmektedir.
ÜNİVERSİTE EĞİTİMLİ KADINLARDA TÜKETİCİ DAVRANIŞLARI BAZINDA SATIN ALMA EĞİLİMLERİ: ÇORUM ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: ÇAĞIRAN KENDİRLİ Hülya , KAPTAN Sinem
Published: April 2020

Tüketici karar süreci, gereksinimin doğması, seçenekler arasından tercih yapma, para, zaman ve efor harcayarak satın alımı gerçekleştirme ve kullanımını bünyesinde barındıran devimsel bir süreçtir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın konusu üniversite eğitimi alan kadın tüketicilerin satın alma davranışları üzerindeki etkileridir.
Çalışmanın amacı tüketici davranışı ve tüketici davranış modellerinin açıklanması, kadın tüketicilerin satın alma davranışı ve kadın tüketicilerin satın alma karar aşamalarının açıklanması ile birlikte üniversite eğitimi alan kadın tüketicilerin satın alma davranışları üzerindeki etkilerinin ortaya konulmasıdır. Çalışma literatür taramasının yanında Çorum ilinde uygulanan anket çalışması ile desteklenmiştir.
ON THE TERNARY QUADRATIC DIOPHANTINE EQUATION 6z2 = 6x2 – 5y2
Authors: Gopalan M. , Nandhini S. , Shanthi J.
Published: April 2020

The ternary homogeneous quadratic equation given by 6z2 = 6x2 -5y2 representing a cone is analyzed for its non-zero distinct integer solutions. A few interesting relations between the solutions and special polygonal and pyramided numbers are presented. Also, given a solution, formulas for generating a sequence of solutions based on the given solutions are presented.
Effect of electromagnetic field on whole blood, biochemical and hormone level in human
Authors: YAVAŞ Mehmet Cihan , AKPOLAT Veysi , GÖRGÜLÜ Özkan , KAPLAN İbrahim
Published: April 2020

The electromagnetic field is increasing in our environment and these exposures cause concern. The aim of our study is to investigate the effects of magnetic fields generated by the hairdryer devices used by women working in the same job on their serum biochemistry, whole blood, and hormone values. The sixteen women working continuously in hairdressing salons were included in the study. Two groups of studies were designed: control (n:8, mean age: 22.25±6.04) and experimental group (n:8, mean age:23,62±6.67). The biochemical (median values of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, triglycerides, and very-low-density lipoprotein were found high) and hormonal results of the experimental group were compared with the biochemical (cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, and very high-density lipoprotein had high median values) and hormonal results of the control group and no significant difference was found (p>0.05). When the whole blood parameters were examined, the white blood cells and mean platelet volume results of the experimental group were significant (p<0.05), while there was a meaningless difference between red blood cell, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, red cell distribution width and platelet values (p>0.05). It is evident from the results that occupational exposure to magnetic fields constantly leads to changes in the biochemistry, hormone and whole blood parameters of the female.
Total Lymfosit Count (TLC) with CD4 in HIV/AIDS Patients at Kupang
Authors: Wuan Adrianus Ola , Herlinalt Gloria Banunu Ayorince , Kambuno Norma Tiku
Published: April 2020

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus originating from the retroviridae family of the genus lentivirus that infects and damages cells that have a molecule Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4), especially T lymphocytes that have receptors with high affinity for HIV. Total lymphocyte count / TLC has been proposed as an alternative guide to CD4 in limited health facilities. This study aims to determine the correlation between Total Lymphocyte Count (TLC) and CD4 in HIV/AIDS patients in the W.Z. Johannes Kupang hospital. The type of this research was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on 121 samples of patients who performed CD4 examination and Total Lymphocytic Count (TLC) in the laboratory of W.Z.Johannes Kupang Hospital. The Spearman correlation test shows a significance value of 0,000 with a Spearman correlation value of 0.799. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between Total Lymphocyte Count and CD4 and shows the direction of positive correlation with a very strong relationship, where the increase in the number of Total Lymphocyte Count is in line with the increase in CD4 counts.
أهمية مهارة القراءة في فهم الكتب العربية
Authors: Al Fatih Al Fatih
Published: April 2020

Reading is the process of pronouncing secret or aloud writing symbols and understanding what it contains and what it reads. The objectives in this article are to define the importance of writing skill in understanding Arabic books. The results in this article are that reading skill is very important in understanding Arabic books. It contains the concept of reading, reading objectives, types of teaching the skill of reading, and the method of language game by means of ripped papers.
أهمية الرغبة في نجاح تعلم اللغة العربية
Authors: Hidayatullah Nur
Published: April 2020

Desire is attention, will and love. The Arabic language is the words in which the Arabs express their purposes, has arrived to us through the transport, and memorized to us the Koran and the hadiths and honest narrated by the trust of the scattered Arabs and their system. Therefore, this Arabic language is important for everyone in the school or the institution of education and outside, because this language is the key to understanding the religious sciences and as a tool of communication between one and the other. The results of this research are that the desire is important in the success of learning Arabic. The steps to success include: Students should know the concept of desire, benefits, elements, and the concept of the Arabic language, and factors affecting the learning of Arabic and others.
الأسس لإعداد وتأليف مواد تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Ni'am Falahun
Published: April 2020

The basics for preparing teaching materials are very important. The very first thing to consider when you are planning a learning experience is what exactly you intend your students to learn. Onsider the approach you would like students to take to their learning in your subject (The way in which you intend student to learn will, in many respects, dictate how you teach). Plan to evaluate your teaching and the subject regularly. Regular evaluation will enable you to improve the quality of the course and your teaching. This can be done by keeping a journal of activities and changes you would like to make (and the reasons for them!), by having other teachers 'sit in' on some classes, by asking the students what they have understood to be most important in each session, by having a focus group of students discuss important teaching and learning issues, and by using the Student Feedback Survey system.
Evaluation of the diagnostic value of platelet indices in acute ischemic cerebrovascular event
Authors: BOĞAN Mustafa , SAFİ Yılmaz , OKTAY Mehmet Murat , SABAK Mustafa , GÜMÜŞBOĞA Hasan
Published: April 2020

Aim: The majority of acute strokes (cerebrovascular event) are ischemic. The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic value of Platelet Count (PC), Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) and the MPV/PC ratio in acute ischemic cerebrovascular event (CVE).Materials and Methods: Patients were searched on the electronic records of hospital by ICD codes and epicrises. The patients who detected were divided in two group that group 1 (CVE group) and group 2 (non-CVE group).Results: The PC value in the group 1 was determined as (250.67±93.16×103/L) and in the group 2 as (226.53±57.86×103/L). The mean PC value of the group 1 was found to be higher (p<0,05). MPV values and the MPV/PC ratios showed no significant difference between the two groups (p>0,05).   Conclusion: MPV and the MPV/PC ratio, which are not distinguished parameters for CVE.
Farklı prezentasyon gösteren iki vaka; 1p 36 delesyon sendromu
Authors: AYDIN Hilal , BUCAK İbrahim Hakan , GEYİK Mehmet , BAĞIŞ Haydar
Published: April 2020

1p 36 delesyon sendromu en sık rastlanılan submikroskopik delesyon sendromlarından bir tanesidir. 1p 36 delesyon sendromlu hastalar; gelişimsel gecikme/zihinsel yetersizlik ve mikrobrakisefali, hipo/hipertelorizm, düz kaşlar, derin gözler, düz burun köprüsü, orta yüz hipoplazisi, düşük kulak, büyük geç kapanmış ön fontaneller gibi kendine özgü kraniyofasiyal görünüm gibi değişken derecelerde ortak klinik özelliklere sahiptirler. Bu yazımızda birbirinden farklı prezantasyon gösteren 1p 36 delesyon sendrom tanısı konulan iki olguyu sunmak istedik.
Efektivitas Misi Penginjilan dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Gereja
Authors: Manurung Kosma
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Church growth can be achieved through church’s member migration, biological growth, and also evangelistic missions. For certain churches, evangelistic missions are not only one way to increase the number of congregations, but are seen as part of the fulfillment of the Great Commission. The purpose of this study was to describe the role of missionary evangelism in church growth. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Through this research, it was obtained that the mission of evangelism is an effective means of increasing church growth. The mission of evangelism could be carried out with various strategies that are appropriate to the characteristics of the community around the church to be able to deliver the gospel effectively.Abstract. Pertumbuhan gereja dapat dicapai melalui perpindahan jemaat, pertambahan secara biologis, maupun misi penginjilan. Bagi gereja tertentu misi penginjilan bukan hanya sebagai salah satu cara untuk menambah jumlah jemaat, namun dipandang sebagai bagian penemuhan Amanat Agung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran peranan misi penginjilan terhadap pertumbuhan gereja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Melalui penelitian ini diperoleh gambaran bahawa misi penginjilan adalah sarana yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan gereja. Misi penginjilan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai strategi yang sesuai dengan karakteristik masyarakat di sekitar gereja untuk dapat menyeberangkan Injil secara efektif.
Studi Gramatikal Galatia 2:11-14: Patutkah Menegur Pemimpin Rohani?
Authors: Samongilailai Aseng Yulias
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Rebuking a spiritual leader is hardly easy, that it seem to be disrespecting someone who had been anointed by God. That is what makes more Christians keep quiet despite knowing that their spiritual leader is mistaken. Through the grammatical analysis of Galatians 2: 11-14 the writer tried to prove the propriety of a person rebuking a spiritual leader. Through this study it could be concluded that the spiritual leader deserves to be rebuked if he/ she has deviated from the the truth of the Gospel he/she himself/ herself taught.Abstrak. Menegur seorang pemimpin rohani tidaklah mudah, di mana upaya tersebut seringkali dianggap sebagai tidak menghormati orang yang telah diurapi Tuhan. Hal itulah yang membuat lebih banyak orang Kristen diam saja meskipun mengetahui  pemimpin rohaninya berbuat salah. Melalui analisis gramatikal Galatia 2:11-14 penulis hendak membuktikan kepatutan seseorang menegur pemimpin rohaninya. Melalui kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemimpin rohani patut untuk ditegur dengan keras apabila telah menyimpang dari kebenaran Injil yang diajarkannya sendiri.
New Apostolic Reformation dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Eklesiologi
Authors: Sutoyo Daniel
Published: April 2020

Abstract. This article aimed to describe the New Apostolic Reformation movement impact in an ecclesiological view. The New Apostolic Reformation movement, also known as the fourth wave of pentecostalism, in its theology looks more radical than the previous wave movement. This movement is a non-denominational and has a big impact to the churches, especially those of Pentecostal-Charismatic. The method used in this study was descriptive analytic using literature studies relating to the movement. Through this study it could be concluded that the New Apostolic Reformation movement has a major influence on church growth because it was believed to offer reformation in the practical ministry of the church.Abstrak. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran pengaruh gerakan New Apostolic Reformation secara eklesiologis. Gerakan New Apostolic Reformation, disebut juga sebagai gelombang keempat pentakostalisme, dalam pokok-pokok ajarannya terlihat lebih radikal dibandingkan dengan gerakan pada gelombang sebelumnya. Gerakan ini bersifat non denominasi dan memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap gereja-gereja, terutama yang beraliran Pentakosta-Karismatik. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan kajian kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan gerakan tersebut. Melalui kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa gerakan New Apostolic Reformation memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap pertumbuhan gereja karena disebut menawarkan reformasi dalam pelayanan praktis gereja.
Compressive Function of Anglicisms and Their Derivatives in the Modern German Language
Authors: Kudrikova El’vira Ivanovna
Published: April 2020

The article examines the compressive function of Anglicisms and their derivatives in the modern German language. Scientific originality of the paper involves the comprehensive approach to analysing the realization of the linguistic compression principle in the mentioned linguistic units. The findings indicate that the English borrowings in the modern German language frequently perform the compressive function contributing to linguistic economy. The author distinguishes two types of derivational compression on the basis of Anglicisms: hereditary and acquired ones.
Conceptual Sphere “Human Being” as a Source of Semantic Derivation in the English Language
Authors: Tokareva Ol'ga Vladimirovna
Published: April 2020

The article examines the structure of the conceptual sphere “Human Being” as a source of semantic derivation in the English language. It is shown that the English vocabulary of the conceptual sphere “Human Being” contains polysemantic lexical units with the semes of animateness and gender. These lexical units are subdivided into larger and smaller lexico-semantic groups and subgroups. The conclusion is made that the English verbs of motion and the somatisms nominating human body parts and human organs manifest the highest derivational potential. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive classification of the lexical units of the conceptual sphere “Human Being”.
Specificity of Situational Interpretation of Concessive Statement with Concessive quand meme in the Modern French Language
Authors: Kamneva Irina Vital'evna , Gorbunova Inna Vladimirovna
Published: April 2020

The article examines the process of broadening the pragmatic meaning of the concessive quand meme in the modern French language. The interpretational analysis of the concessive syntactic construction grammatical structure is carried out taking into account dynamics of the interlocutor’s speech thinking. Relying on the analysis of linguistic material, which includes sentences with the concessive quand meme, the authors identify and describe changes in its pragmatic meaning in the context of a communicative situation, which serves as a basis for interpretation of concessive relations.
Insincere Speech Acts in the English-language University Novels
Authors: Zabolotneva Oksana Leonidovna , Kozhukhova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: April 2020

The paper aims to examine the basic characteristics of insincere speech acts and to reveal peculiarities of their usage in the English-language university prose. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the speech act theory is for the first time applied to university prose. The theoretical part of the paper provides the basic genre characteristics of university novels and the basic points of the theory of speech acts and insincere discourse. The study is focused on identifying the features of insincere discourse: non-facts, ambiguity and denial of facts. The findings indicate obvious prevalence of insincere assertives.
Ways of Translating Cultural and Everyday Realia in the English Versions of A. P. Chekhov’s Play “The Cherry Orchard”
Authors: Sereda Elena , Gerasimova Anastasiya Sergeevna
Published: April 2020

The article analyses peculiarities of translating the Russian everyday realia in the English versions of A. P. Chekhov’s play “The Cherry Orchard”. The identified lexical units are classified into thematic groups; ways to translate them into English are analysed. The research objective includes identifying the techniques to transfer cultural and everyday realia while translating the Russian fiction text into English. The findings indicate that translators use different techniques and national cultural colour is often lost.
Verbal Aggression in Publicistic Discourse (by the Material of the Russian Political Talk Shows)
Authors: Kalinina Marina Anatol'evna , Kalinina Margarita Vladimirovna
Published: April 2020

The article analyses implicit and explicit manifestations of verbal aggression in publicistic discourse; the authors examine the statements that violate speech culture and communicative ethics. It is shown that the changes occurring in the public communicative space are determined by common linguistic tendencies. The analysis of publicistic discourse allows tracing common linguistic and communicative tendencies, which manifest themselves in propagation of non-normative invective forms of communication. The conducted research justifies the thesis that verbal aggression in publicistic discourse not only hampers communication process but influences negatively people’s everyday speech, destroys national culture and spoils the Russian language.
Stylistic Contamination in Business Correspondence of the 1930-1940s
Authors: Kornienko Kristina Borisovna
Published: April 2020

The article examines the phenomenon of stylistic contamination in business correspondence of the 1930-1940s. The researcher’s attention is focused on identifying cases of stylistic contamination in the official style, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. To achieve the research objective, the author reveals genre peculiarities of business letters and analyses the mechanism of stylistic contamination in the business language. The findings indicate that extension of the stylistic and verbal field in personal record subgenres occurs due to the use of codified language units and conversational formulas.
Phonetic Means to Create Verbal Humour (by the Material of N. Nosov’s Stories for Children)
Authors: Sun Ye
Published: April 2020

The article provides a linguistic analysis of verbal humour in children’s literature. The paper focuses on studying phonetic techniques to create humorous effect. The research material includes the stories from N. Nosov’s book “Rat-tat-tat”. The researcher aims to identify the most frequent phonetic means, to describe their artistic and figurative peculiarities, to determine their functions in realization of the comical, to reveal their story-formative role. Relying on the analysis, the researcher for the first time identifies three aspects of humour realization in N. Nosov’s works: intonational and linguistic, situational (contextual) and communicative.
Gender Markers in the Modern English-Language Literature
Authors: Amirova Oksana Georgievna
Published: April 2020

The article describes stylistic means of expressiveness used to verbalize the concept WOMAN in the modern English-language novel. The research objective includes identifying the gender markers typical of male and female authors’ manner of describing a woman’s appearance, emotional and sensual sphere. Figurative means are analysed from the viewpoint of gender semantics, which constitutes originality of the study. The conclusions are made that gender specificity manifests itself both at the lexical level and at the level of the concept modelling.
Oat cultivars developed at Nemchinovka and included into the State Register in recent years (a review)
Authors: Kabashov A. D. , Loskutov I. G. , Vlasenko N. M. , Leibovich Ya. G. , Markova A. S. , Filonenko Z. V. , Razumovskaya L. G.
Published: April 2020

The main trend in crop breeding is to increase productivity and improve grain quality indicators. The formation of high crop productivity requires cultivars with high potential for productivity and quality as well as with resistance to biotic and abiotic environmental factors. Successful solution of these and emerging breeding problems is possible only if appropriate source material is employed.

Source material from the Vavilov Institute’s collection of plant genetic resources was used in crosses aimed at the development of oat cultivars. Its brief description is presented here.

The results of the breeding work on oat cultivars at the Nemchinovka Federal Research Center from 2007 through 2017 are discussed. Descriptions are given to all ten developed oat cultivars with a detailed pedigree for each combination of crosses. Pedigree analysis has been performed, and its results show a limited number of parental forms for crosses. The problem of source material utilization in breeding practice and narrowing of the genetic base in the process of cultivar development is discussed.
Variability of the period between germination and heading in spring barley accessions from Dagestan
Authors: Zveinek I. A. , Abdullaev R. A. , Batasheva B. A. , Radchenko E. E.
Published: April 2020

Background. The genetic variability of the period between the germination and heading phases was analyzed in barley accessions from the Republic of Dagestan planted in the southern area of Dagestan (Derbent) and the Northwest of Russia (Pushkin, St. Petersburg). Testing barley development rates under contrasting climate conditions of Russia makes it possible to assess the paratypic variability and a norm of reaction in the tested accessions in order to identify environmentally adaptable plant forms useful for breeding.

Materials and methods. Under spring sowing, 173 spring barley accessions were studied for the duration of the period from germination to heading. To compare the earliness of accessions planted at two sites with different sowing schedules, “the rate by which the germination-to-heading period of an accession exceeded its minimum value across the sample” was used as a criterion for calculations.

Results and conclusions. Accession k-15013 was the earliest at both test sites during two years of studying. In Dagestan, accessions k-11439 and k-11475 with a low norm of reaction in 2016 and 2017 were also identified as early. Environmental conditions were found to have a significant effect on the development rate of barley accessions in Derbent and St. Petersburg. Dagestani barleys in the North-west of Russia ripened earlier than in the south of Dagestan during all the years of study. Vernalization temperatures proved to be the main factor affecting maturation schedules of local Dagestani barleys in the area of their distribution. A longer day and the absence of high temperatures in St. Petersburg contributed to the earliness of barley accessions.
Diversity of avenanthramide content in wild and cultivated oats
Authors: Leonova S. , Gnutikov A. , Loskutov I. , Blinova E. , Gustafsson K.-E. , Olsson O.
Published: April 2020

Background. Oat grains accumulate substantial amounts of various phenolic compounds that possess biological activity and have a potential to considerably increase health benefits of oats as a food. Avenanthramides (AVA) is an important group of these compounds due to their antioxidant, anti-itching, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative activities.

Materials and methods. Using combined HPLC and LC-MS analyses, we provide the first comprehensive review of the total avenanthramide content and composition in cultivated and wild oats. The AVA content was measured in 32 wild and 120 cultivated oat accessions obtained from the global collection of the N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), St. Petersburg, Russia.

Results and conclusion. The wild hexaploid A. sterilis L. had the highest total AVA content, reaching 1825 mg kg–1. Among cultivated accessions, naked oat cv. ‘Numbat’ (Australia) had the highest AVA content, 586 mg kg–1. The AVA composition exhibited a wide diversity among the analyzed samples. Accessions were identified where AVAs A, B and C, which are generally considered as major AVA, had a low percentage, and instead other AVAs prevailed. The AVA content in eight oat cultivars revealed significant annual changes in both the total AVA content and the proportions of individual AVAs. Using HPLC analyses, 22 distinguishable peaks in AVA extracts of oat seeds were detected and quantified. Several of these peaks, which have not been previously documented, presumably represent different AVAs. Further analyses are needed to detail these findings and to determine the specific AVA structures in oat grains.
Cultivars and lines added to the gene pool of VIR’s durum wheat collection in 2000–2019
Authors: Lyapunova O. A. , Andreeva A. S.
Published: April 2020

Replenishment of the collection of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.), like any other crop collection held by VIR, is a permanent process aimed at expanding the geographic, morphological and agrobiological diversity of the crop’s gene pool. A special status in this process is given to the achievements of domestic breeders, whose cultivars and lines over time remain only in the ex situ collection and constitute the national heritage of Russia. Replenishment, along with conservation, studying and sharing with the users, is a mandatory task when managing a plant germplasm collection. It can be fulfilled by sending requests for seeds to other genebanks, through the exchange with the collections of foreign research centers, contacts with individual breeders or breeding centers in Russia, or when crop cultivars are submitted to VIR from the State Register of Breeding Achievements Approved for Utilization in Russia. Besides, new accessions are added to the genebank by collecting missions.

Descriptions have been made for 570 accessions included in the main catalogue of VIR’s durum wheat collection from 2000 to 2019. They originated from 28 countries of Europe, Asia, the Near East, Africa and North America, and from 16 regions of Russia.

The durum wheat collection of VIR was replenished with accessions interesting both from the geographic and agrobiological viewpoints. Cultivars developed by domestic breeders are included in the global genetic resources collection primarily with the purpose of their conservation and comprehensive utilization, both now and in the future.
Holocene volcanism at the Quetrupillán Volcanic Complex (39°30’ S, 71°43’ W), southern Chile
Authors: Simmons Isla , McGarvie Dave , Cortés Joaquín , Calder Eliza , Pavez Andrés
Published: April 2020

This paper provides the first detailed description of Holocene volcanism at the Quetrupillán Volcanic Complex. This volcanic complex consists of a truncated and eroded stratocone plus sixteen well-preserved satellite vents on its lower flanks. Intense scouring of the stratocone’s flanks (presumably by ice) has removed much evidence of its Holocene eruptions, and thus the Holocene construction of the stratocone (i.e. number and volume of eruptions) cannot be determined. The sixteen satellite vents are the products of an uncertain number of eruptions, with trachyte comprising ~97% of the lava erupted. Geochemical analysis of tephra layers from three logged sections in nearby valleys provides evidence of three explosive eruptions from Quetrupillán. In these sections, no evidence of pyroclastic density current deposits was identified, which may suggest that explosive volcanic hazards from Quetrupillán are less than indicated on current hazard maps.
UTILIZANDO RECURSOS DA HISTÓRIA DA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Nascimento Ulysses Fernandes do , Batista Antonia Naiara de Sousa
Published: April 2020

O ensino de aritmética, em especial, de multiplicação por vezes se manifesta como uma dificuldade na Educação Básica, desmotivando os alunos no ensino da matemática. Assim, vimos nos recursos e estratégias que a história da matemática oferece, em particular, em documentos originais, como Vedic Mathematics or Sixteen Simple Mathematical Formulae from the Vedas (1965), escrito por Jagadguru Sankaracarya Sri Bharati Krsna Tirtha Maharaja (1884 - 1960), a possibilidade de trabalhar questões voltadas para o ensino da multiplicação. Este documento apresenta técnicas aritméticas simples, fundamentadas em sutras, que compreendem adições, subtrações, multiplicações, divisões, equações do primeiro e segundo grau, extração de raízes quadradas e cúbicas, entre outros. O objetivo desse estudo é apresentar uma proposta de atividade baseado no método védico, para auxiliar no ensino da multiplicação em series finais do ensino fundamental, em especial, do 6o ano. Essa proposta consiste na multiplicação de dois números com dois algarismos no multiplicando e no multiplicador envolvendo os sutras. Os sutras são orientações, aforismas, presentes no documento que deve ser compreendido e aplicado de forma adequada para o educando. Por meio dessa atividade os alunos vão desenvolver conceitos relacionados a ordem das centenas, dezenas e unidades, ou seja, aprender a questão do valor relativo de um número, além de desenvolver novas formas de multiplicação. Desta maneira, esse estudo foi realizado no sentido de contribuir para a articulação da educação matemática com a história da matemática, com vista a contribuir para o ensino de multiplicação.
FORMAÇÃO FEDATHI GENERALIZÁVEL
Authors: Felício Milínia Stephanie Nogueira Barbosa , Menezes Daniel Brandão , Borges Neto Hermínio
Published: April 2020

Oriundo de reflexões dos avanços da metodologia de ensino Sequência Fedathi para outras áreas além da Matemática, surge a possibilidade de ampliar o Programa de Formação do Professor em Serviço (PROFEM), destinado inicialmente para professores dessa área de ensino, acreditando que sua proposta permite estudo, pesquisa, planejamento, ação e reflexão da mesma forma, para outras disciplinas. Daí, constitui-se, portanto, como Formação Fedathi Generalizável. Como aporte teórico o artigo apresenta Freire (1996), Schön (2000), Gauthier, Bissonnette e Richard (2014) que sustentam a importância do professor, da criticidade e reflexão do seu trabalho. O objetivo do artigo, portanto, é apresentar a estrutura e as características desse modelo de formação. A pesquisa é exploratória, já que procura identificar concepções anteriores já incorporadas nas formações com a Sequência Fedathi mas ainda não sistematizadas, apresentando como resultado um desenho parcial da Formação Fedathi Generalizável. Pode-se concluir que o PROFEM precisou ser ampliado para acompanhar o crescimento da Sequência Fedathi. Acredita-se, pelo evidenciado, que o modelo de formação é eficaz no que diz respeito a mudanças de prática dos docentes, já que o empoderamento permite suscitar a responsabilidade e vínculo entre os participantes, enquanto o uso da metodologia de Ensino Sequência Fedathi possibilita o amadurecimento do professor em sua prática, gerando a descoberta, uma nova forma do fazer didático em sala de aula, ocasionando um ensino mais reflexivo, suscitando no aluno o desejo de aprender, a investigação. Além do mais, a formação propicia a discussão de ideias e práticas para a concomitante tomada de decisões de mudanças de postura.
Removal of COD and surfactants from grey water by Fenton type processes
Authors: SAHİNKAYA Serkan , ÖZGÜROĞLU Gamze
Published: April 2020

Grey water is a kind of domestic wastewater including shower, bath, lavatory and laundry waters. Grey waters without faecal waste can be considered as alternative water sources in the place where water resources are limited. In the present study, the removals of COD, anionic and non-ionic surfactants from grey water via conventional (CFP) and modified (MFP) Fenton oxidation processes was experienced. It was determined that pH adjustment to acidic values is not required in CFP. The optimum operating conditions were determined as [Fe2+] = 50 mg/L, [H2O2] = 50 mg/L at pH 7.6 (original pH) in CFP and [ZVI] = 50 mg/L, [H2O2] = 50 mg/L at pH 3 in MFP, respectively. As a result, the CFP has been found to be a more efficient alternative treatment method for the treatment of grey water, compared to MFP.
PERANCANGAN VOIP MENGGUNAKAN OPENSOURCE ASTERISK DAN VIRTUAL MACHINE ENGINE GOOGLE CLOUD PADA PERUSAHAAN XYZ
Authors: Nurtaminingsih Sandra
Published: April 2020

Komunikasi merupakan hal yang penting bagi semua manusia termasuk kegiatan dalam sekolah untuk saling bertukar informasi. VoIP atau dikenal juga dengan IP Telephony merupakan teknologi yang memanfaatkan teknologi internet untuk melakukan percakapan suara jarak jauh. Dengan adanya media internet, data suara dikonversi menjadi kode digital dan kemudian dikirim sebagai paket-paket data di dalam jaringan internet. Pada penelitian ini implementasi jaringan VoIP akan dilakukan di perusahaan XYZ untuk memudahkan berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan lokal yang ada. Sistem VoIP yang akan dibuat prototypenya yaitu akan menggunakan Asterisk sebagai server yang nantinya akan di lakukan pada Virtual Machine Engine Google Cloud. Setiap user dapat mendaftarkan teleponnya secara mudah dengan adanya sistem ini.
The influence of website quality on consumers e-loyalty through the mediating role of e-trust esatisfaction and perceived enjoyment An evidence from online shopping in Vietnam
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh
Published: April 2020

The aim of the present study is to examine the influence of website quality on consumer’s eloyalty, noting the mediating role of e-trust, e-satisfaction, and perceived enjoyment. Besides, this study examines the consequence of consumer’s e-loyalty. Survey data collected from 594 respondents aged at least 16 years and performed some online shopping through websites in Vietnam. Based on the theoretical framework, PLS-SEM using SmartPLS 3.0 software was deployed to discover links between the constructs. The results showed a positive effect ofwebsite quality on e-loyalty, which was mediated partially through consumer e-trust and e-satisfaction. Moreover, e-loyalty had a positive association with electronic word of mouth (eWOM) as well. The main findings of this research provide some empirical implications for Internet marketers and online retailers in Vietnam. E-vendors should understand the customers’ expectations and e-loyalty regarding online shopping to attract new customers as well as to retain their existing customers.
Perangkat Keras Komputer dan fungsinya
Authors: sipahutar wulan
Published: April 2020

AbstractPerangkat keras komputer atau disebut juga hardware merupakan seluruh perangkat komputer yang dapat di lihat secara fisik atau dapat diraba secara nyata, yang berfungsi untuk mendukung proses berjalannya komputer dan saling bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan dalam sistem pengoperasian komputer tersebut.Dalam sebuah komputer terdiri dari beberapa perangkat yang diperlukan untuk menjadi satu kesatuan dan menjalankan fungsi dari komputer tersebut sesuai dengan kebutuhan dari pengguna. Perangkat-perangkat tersebut berjalan sesuai dengan fungsinya masing-masing untuk mengolah data, informasi, perintah-perintah mulai dari input, proses, penyimpanan dan diterjemahkan menjadi output.Perlunya kita mengenal dari beberapa perangkat tersebut adalah agar kita mengetahui cara kinerja komputer. Bagaimana cara memasukkan data, mengolah, memproses, menyimpan dan juga mencetak hasil kinerja kita. Perlu kita ketahui perangkat keras (hardware) komputer adalah alat-alat dari komputer yang dapat dilihat, disentuh atau berwujud/berbentuk untuk mendukung kinerja dari komputer itu sendiri.