bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ERGENLERDE BENLİK SAYGISI VE SOSYAL DESTEĞİN DEPRESYON SEMPTOMLARIYLA İLİŞKİSİ: YAŞAM AMAÇLARININ ARACILIK ROLÜ
Authors: KUZUCU Yaşar , GÜLCÜ Merve , ADALI Emre , ÖZER Esin
Published: June 2020

Araştırmanın amacı ergenlerde benlik saygısı ve sosyal desteğin depresyon semptomlarıyla ilişkisinde yaşam amaçlarının aracılık rolünü incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu 509 (337 kadın, 172 erkek) ergenden oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği, Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği, Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçekleri-Yaşam Amaçları Alt Ölçeği ve Beck Depresyon Ölçeğidir. Veriler betimsel istatistik, korelasyon ve regresyon analizi yöntemleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular ergenlerde benlik saygısı ve sosyal destekle depresyon semptomları arasındaki ilişkiye yaşam amaçlarının kısmi aracılık ettiğini göstermektedir. Bu bulgu ergenlerde benlik saygısı ve sosyal desteğin depresyon üzerindeki etkisinde yaşam amaçlarının önemini ortaya koymaktadır.
Системна модель інформаційної безпеки “розумного міста”
Authors: Дудикевич В.Б. , Микитин Г.В. , Галунець М.О.
Published: June 2020

У контексті розгортання Концепції 4.0 в Україні запропоновано системну модель інформаційної безпеки “розумного міста” на рівні: його сегментів; складових – “розумних об’єктів” та багаторівневих кіберфізичних систем (КФС) “фізичний простір (ФП) – комунікаційне середовище (КС) – кібернетичний простір (КП)”; загроз рівням КФС, компонентам рівня та процесам, що відповідають рівню: відбиранню інформації, передаванню/прийманню, обробленню, управлінню; технологій забезпечення  безпеки структури та функціоналу сегменту “розумного міста” за профілями – конфіденційність, цілісність, доступність. Модель розгорнута для сегментів: “розумна енергетика”, “розумне довкілля”, “розумна медицина”, “розумна інфраструктура” і побудована за принципами системного аналізу – цілісності, ієрархічності, багатоаспектності. Системна модель на основі КФС дозволяє створювати комплексні системи безпеки (КСБ) “розумних об’єктів” відповідно до:  концепції “об’єкт – загроза – захист”,  універсальної платформи “загрози – профілі безпеки – інструментарій”, методологічних підходів до багаторівневого захисту інформації, функціональних процесів захищеного обміну. Така системна структура може бути використана  також для забезпечення гарантоздатності системи “розумний об’єкт – кіберфізична технологія” у просторі функціональної та інформаційної безпеки. Проаналізовано  безпеку МЕМS-давачів як компоненти інтернету речей у ФП кіберфізичних систем: загрози – лінійні навантаження, власні шуми елементів схеми, температурні залежності, зношуваність; технології захисту – лінійні стабілізатори, термотривкі елементи, охолодження, покращання технології виготовлення, методи отримання нових матеріалів та покращання властивостей. На протидію перехопленню інформації в безпровідних каналах зв’язку, характерної розумним об’єктам, розглянуто алгоритм блокового шифрування даних AES в сенсорних мережах з програмною реалізацією мовою програмування  C#. Проаналізовано безпеку хмарних технологій як компоненти КС кіберфізичних систем на апаратно-програмному рівні та наведено особливості криптографічних систем шифрування даних в хмарних технологіях відповідно до нормативного забезпечення.
Implementasi Pengenalan Jenis Pola Tapak Ban (Tread) Menggunakan Metode Local Binary Patterns
Authors: Sitompul Ambrosius
Published: June 2020

The rapid development in the field of technology now makes matters easier, one of which is in the field of image processing, image processing has become a trend in the field of multimedia communication including the automotive industry. By doing image processing we can use the information contained in an image snapshot. In this study utilizing digital image processing technology for the introduction of each type of tire, tire condition is one of the important aspects of car eligibility standards, and standards that exist in Indonesia and are currently a bit neglected, this is thought to be one of the causes of accidents in Indonesia. Currently the existing tire feasibility test system is carried out by utilizing human power but humans have limitations
Implementasi Pengamanan Citra Digital Menggunakan Algoritma ICE
Authors: Sinuhaji Josua Alfiandi
Published: June 2020

Digital imagery is currently very widely used, so it is very vulnerable to data theft by unauthorized parties. In order to maintain the security of digital images can be done by using cryptographic techniques. Cryptographic techniques can encode digital images by encrypting them in the form of passwords that are not understood. ICE is a block cipher published by Kwan in 1997. This algorithm has a structure similar to DES, but with additional bit permutations that do not depend on the key in the rotation function. There are various types of ICE variants, namely Thin-ICE, ICE standard, and ICE-n. The difference between the three is the length of the keyword used and the number of rounds. The Thin-ICE algorithm uses 64 bits and 8 turns. The ICE standard uses 64 bits and 16 round keys. The ICE-n algorithm uses keys 64n bits and 16n turns. The use of this type of algorithm can be adjusted to the needs of users where Thin-ICE has the lowest level of security among the three, while ICE-n is the highest. This algorithm does not become the subject of a patent and the source code can be used freely.Keywords : Cryptography, Digital Image,Algorithm,ICE.
Rancang Bangun Prototype Robot Pengantar Barang Cargo Berbasis Arduino Mega Dengan IOT
Authors: Suyatmo Suyatmo , Cahyadi Catra Indra , Syafriwel Syafriwel , Khair Rizaldy , Idris Iswandi
Published: June 2020

Cargo is the goods transported by ship, aircraft or other types of transportation. Cargo is divided into three types of transportation, namely, air, land and sea. Cargo service is a special service for transporting goods using aircraft. This service can be organized by a regular airline that serves passengers, but can also be carried out by a specialized airline freight company. With the development of industrial automation technology, robots are needed to help meet their needs quickly. With this developed robotics technology to help alleviate human work in the future. Goods delivery robot is a robot created to help work in delivering goods to aircraft cargo. This robot can stuff automatically. This goods transfer robot uses the Internet of Things method that is already connected to a smartphone remote control based on an android application. Writing program code using Arduino IDE 1.8.9 and using Android as a robot control. This robot uses 4 channel line tracker sensors, 2 DC motors and motor drivers as controllers, Arduino uno as the brain in this robot system. The results of this study produce a prototype robot that can deliver goods into aircraft cargo in airports.
Rancang Bangun Protoype Robot Navigasi Pemadam Api di Bandar Udara
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Margolang Julfansyah , Hidayat Jhoni , Idris Iswandi , Khair Rizaldy
Published: June 2020

In aviation engineering, Aviation Safety must be an extreme concern for the government as a regulator / facilitator, each component of the Airport sub-system in conducting its operations must still prioritize flight safety and safety. In this case the supporting components and the utilization of AI technology are felt to be very necessary in order to complete the needs will Fulfill Flight Safety by utilizing robots as a medium. In general, robots can be defined as a mechanical device that is able to do human work or behave like humans. One of the human jobs that can be done by robots is fire fighting activities. In this study, researchers designed a Fire Extinguisher Robot to find and extinguish fire. The design of this robot uses an ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04 as a parameter for the robot's path when there are objects around and a fire sensor module as a detector for the presence of fire this robot uses MG995 servo that is useful as a controller hose from the water pump. The circuit in this robot has important components, the Arduino microcontroller functions as the brain of the robot and the L298P Motor Shield Driver functions as a DC motor drive module. If the robot detects a fire while walking, the robot will stop and extinguish the fire using water and candles are used as a fire simulation when a fire is happening.
Implementasi Access Control List Pada Mikrotik dalam Mengamankan Koneksi Internet Koperasi Sumber Dana Mutiara
Authors: Sihotang Bil Klinton , Sumarno Sumarno , Damanik Bahrudi Efendi
Published: June 2020

The need for information and internet access at this time is very high. To accept it is wrong only with computer networks as a medium. In a network that requires a network that has been segmented using a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN), the application of an Access Control List (ACL) is required to be granted access rights for each device in the network. The Access Control List (ACL) can filter the data traffic of a network by controlling whether the packets are passed or issued. A network is built using several different network devices, one of which is a router. A router is a tool that can process different data packet networks (between networks) through a process called routing. lots of companies that produce routers, mikrotik is one of the companies that produce routers. mikrotik is easy to do because it uses Winbox in Gui's view, besides that the hotspot server in it is provided with several management facilities that can be arranged according to network requirements
Perancangan Aplikasi Pengacakan Pemenang Undian Berhadiah Menggunakan Metode Blum-Blum Shub Berbasis Android
Authors: Harahap Citono , Ginting Garuda , Zebua Taronisokhi
Published: June 2020

Lottery or commonly known as a lottery is one way to raise funds used for humanitarian projects and social activities or a way to determine the winner randomly. So, the lottery does a random gift-giving process and the lottery is synonymous with the lottery. The design of a lottery winner randomization application is one of the more modern ways and can attract many lottery participants to enter the lottery by reducing the cost of printing and distributing lottery tickets. One of them is the blum blub shub method, which is a method that functions to generate random numbers mathematically with the resulting output is a series of binary numbers. the numbers that are made as winners. The designed application only simulates the process of inputting lottery numbers and the randomization process to get the winning numbers
Implementasi Diagnosa Penyakit Gastritis Pada Anjing Dengan Menggunakan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan Multi Layer Perceptron (Studi Kasus: Sasmita Pet Shop & Clinic)
Authors: Manihuruk Suryati , Syahrizal Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Dog is yab animals already has long maintained by humands .in aspect maintenance animals ,there are some hal who need note , among others in health  for example bacteria found on food ordigested water so that witout realized animal that is will experience nausea and vomiting,illness that among other diseases gastritis. Gastritis some too with diseases ulcer. Gastritis originated from languagegreece that is gastro , witch means stomach and itis brarti inflammation / inflammation. From analisis then obtained picture that network nerve imitation diagnose gastritis can do with method multi layer perceptron use the appropriate computer program with needs so the user more easyobtain more diagnostic results good. With existence network nerve imitation diagnose gastritis disease expented could make it easier in look value weight in input it and results of diagnosis of the disease
Perancangan Aplikasi Enkripsi Pada File Teks Menggunakan Algoritma Spritz
Authors: Kabeaken Syariah , Saputra Imam
Published: June 2020

The security of a file is a matter of concern in maintaining the confidentiality of information, especially those containing information that only the authorized parties may know about. Sending files or information without security will risk tapping and the information contained therein, can be easily known by unauthorized parties. One important thing in maintaining the confidentiality and security of files is the encryption process. Then based on techniques in cryptography, one of the methods that will be used in securing text files with the Spritz algorithm. Modern cryptography is more trusted by scientists than classical cryptography because it has a good level of security. Classical cryptography only does randomization from A-Z while modern cryptography operates in bit mode. The modern algorithm used is the Spritz algorithm. The Spritz algorithm is a variant of the RC4 algorithm, the security level of the Spritz algorithm is better than RC4
Implementasi Website Penilaian Kinerja Paramedis pada Rumah Sakit
Authors: Palasara Nicodias , Anggraeni Diah Ayu , Qomaruddin M
Published: June 2020

Performance appraisal that still uses manual calculations and paper media, will use a lot of paper and archiving stacked files and often there are errors or unclear writing so that they do not get the right assessment results on target. As one of the means of public health service providers are required to improve the quality and professionalism in terms of health services, one of which is in the scope of health workers such as paramedics. Overcoming this, a significant increase in the number of paramedics in hospitals must be in line with good management by human resources officers, in order to improve the quality of health services. Then the implementation of the paramedic performance appraisal website at the hospital is one good solution to make it easier to overcome the problem. In this study created a website to support the paramedic performance evaluation. In making a website using the waterfall method, whose function can accelerate the results and quality of the website. Computerized performance appraisal systems run better and more efficiently than manual systems and can minimize paper usage and data accuracy
Implementasi Algoritma Mars Pada Pengamanan SMS
Authors: Sinaga Nurainun Hasanah , Syahrizal Muhammad
Published: June 2020

SMS (Short Message Service) is a popular communication technology revolution. The development of computerized technology has been very advanced. SMS is very vulnerable to data theft or theft by irresponsible parties. For the sake of maintaining the security of SMS can be done by using cryptographic techniques. Cryptographic techniques can encode text messages by encrypting them into passwords that are not understood. Mars algorithm is an algorithm that uses a 128-bit key and the encryption process consists of 32 rounds. This symmetry algorithm will produce a higher level of security for the ultrasound image because it can encode it into a form of cipher with a process that is complex enough so that it will be difficult for cryptanalysts to access the image. This research will use the Mars algorithm for the encryption and decryption process, so the process needs to go through several long stages in order to produce the final cipher. This study describes the process of securing SMS by encoding it based on the Mars algorithm, in the form of a password that is difficult for others to understand and understand. This is done as an effort to minimize acts of misuse of SMS
Penerapan Metode Simpleks Untuk Meningkatkan Keuntungan Produksi
Authors: Lina Tirsa Ninia , Marlissa Belinda Sicilia , Rumetna Matheus Supriyanto , Lopulalan Joseph Eliza
Published: June 2020

Oma Corry's business is a small-scale bread business in Sorong City, West Papua Province. One of the problems faced by Oma Corry Enterprises is the problem of calculating or determining the maximum profit gained every day from production activities. To calculate the benefits of Bread and Flour Bread and Babengka still use a calculator and write in books so it is less efficient. Whereas now the calculation of maximum profits must be completed quickly and precisely, so we need a system that can provide convenience in calculating profits. To achieve this goal, the simplex method is chosen for the manual calculation process and the POM-QM for Windows tool is used to speed up the calculation process. The result is a maximum profit of IDR 494,000 per day and a more efficient calculation process
Sistem Pendeteksi Kebocoran LPG Untuk Smarthome Berbasis IoT dengan Metode Fuzzy
Authors: Ciksadan Ciksadan , Suroso Suroso , Ramadhona Yuris
Published: June 2020

Common problems that often occur in users of LPG gas, especially LPG gas with a size of 3kg are the wrong way of installation and the leakage of gases that are not detected by the sense of human smell that often causes fires. Fires were triggered due to sparks or even by an electronic device that is still on due to manual operation of electronic devices so that users forget to shut down the device when not in use. Therefore, an integrated technology of a system that can control electronic devices automatically and monitor LPG gas leakage thereby reducing the risk of gas leaks that are not detected by the sense of smell of humans and the risk of fire due to electronic devices that continue to ignite when not in use. The sensors used in this system are PIR sensors to detect human presence and MQ6 sensors to detect the presence of leaky gas and Raspberry pi as processors based on Internet Of Things using the fuzzy logic method as the MQ6 sensor input receiver. This system will automatically turn on the lights when a human being is detected and turn off the lights when there are no humans, besides this system will also automatically turn on the buzzer as a warning when a gas leak is detected. Data received by raspberry pi will be stored on the web server and sent to the user's e-mail in the form of gas leak status and electronic device status
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pengendalian Mutu Uji Terowongan Angin Kecepatan Rendah Indonesia
Authors: Pane Ivransa Zuhdi
Published: June 2020

Quality control in the wind tunnel test service in the Indonesian Low Speed Tunnel plays an important role to produce good test results, but it is still being done in a manual and traditional way. As a result, there are still problems in the implementasion and evaluation of quality control of a wind tunnel test. The quality control which is managed by utilizing information technology can not only solve such problems, but also encourage productivity and performance of quality control unit personnel in carrying out their duties. The development of quality control applications as a form of utilizing information technology through software engineering stages, starting from requirements analysis, design, construction and software testing, is expected to be able to realize contemporary quality control mechanisms and integrated with other information management activities which in turn support the management in executive decision making
Соя различных групп спелости в условиях предгорной зоны Кабардино-Балкарии
Authors: Тарчоков Хасан Шамсадинович , Тутукова Джулета Алексеевна
Published: June 2020

Изучено влияние инокуляции, инкрустации семян и регуляторов роста на продуктивность сортов сои различных групп спелости в условиях предгорной зоны Кабардино-Балкарии. Исследования проводили в 2013 – 2015 гг. Объектами исследований являлись перспективные сорта сои (Бара, Альба, Вилана) для 6-го региона Центральной части Северного Кавказа. В качестве инокулянта применяли Ризоторфин, регуляторов роста растений — Альбит, ТПС; Эмистим, Р. Фотосинтетический потенциал и чистая продуктивность фотосинтеза существенно повышаются на фоне обработки семян и посевов различных групп спелости сои регуляторами роста и развития, что способствует сохранению от потерь урожая зерна культуры у сортов: Бара — 2,6 т/га; Альба — 2,1 т/га; Вилана — 2,6 т/га. Подсчеты экономической эффективности применения регуляторов роста на посевах сорта сои Бара показали, что формирование чистого дохода, обозначенного на фоне использования варианта Ризоторфин + комплекс препаратов по инкрустации семян, составило 19743 руб./га, что выше данных контроля на 2,56 руб./га. Еще эффективнее показали себя варианты с применением Альбита (обработка перед посевом семян — 50 мл/т, опрыскивание посевов в фазе бутонизации растений сои — 40 мл/га) — соответственно 20,61 – 19,13 руб./га, что выше данных контроля на 3,43 – 1,95 руб./га.
Создание сортов яровой мягкой пшеницы, устойчивых к грибным заболеваниям, для условий Западной Сибири и Северного Казахстана
Authors: Белан Игорь Александрович , Россеева Людмила Петровна , Григорьев Юрий Петрович , Блохина Наталья Павловна , Золкин Дмитрий Анатольевич , Мухина Ярослава Владиславовна
Published: June 2020

Представлены результаты селекции среднеранних сортов яровой мягкой пшеницы для условий Западной Сибири и Северного Казахстана за 2015 – 2019 гг. Созданные высокоурожайные среднеранние сорта яровой мягкой пшеницы Омская 44 и Семёновна адаптивны к неблагоприятным абиотическим и биотическим факторам среды, резистентны к наиболее распространенным листостебельным заболеваниям, обладают хорошими хлебопекарными свойствами. Новые сорта характеризуются высокой полевой устойчивостью к листостеблевым патогенам, в том числе к стеблевой ржавчине. Сорта переданы на Государственное сортоиспытание в 2019 г. для оценки по 9 – 11-му регионам РФ (Омская 44) и 10-му региону Казахстана (Семёновна). По данным конкурсного сортоиспытания 2016 – 2018 гг., средняя урожайность сорта Омская 44 составила 4,68 т/га, что выше на 1,45 т/га сорта Памяти Азиева и на 1,36 т/га сорта Омская 36. Средняя урожайность сорта Семёновна за годы конкурсного сортоиспытания в условиях Северного Казахстана составила 2,77 т/га, Западной Сибири — 4,86 т/га. В годы эпифитотий листостебельных заболеваний эти сорта проявляют высокий уровень устойчивости к бурой и стеблевой ржавчинам, по урожайности превышают восприимчивые сорта в 1,5 – 2 раза, характеризуются высокими показателями качества зерна.
Эффективность применения удобрений при выращивании сеянцев каштана конского обыкновенного
Authors: Троц Василий Борисович , Троц Н. М. , Обущенко С. В.
Published: June 2020

Выявлено действие различных видов удобрений, норм и сроков их внесения на особенности роста, морфологические параметры и выход сеянцев каштана конского обыкновенного (Aesculus hippocastanum) в лесном питомнике Самарской области. Опыты закладывали в 2017 – 2019 гг. При внесении минеральных удобрений в норме N40P40K40 на маломощных черноземах лесных питомников можно к концу 1-го года вегетации увеличить выход стандартного посевного материала каштана конского обыкновенного в среднем на 19,2 % и получать не менее 77,3 % готовых к посадке сеянцев. Внесение минеральных удобрений в норме N60P60K60 существенно ускоряет ростовые процессы молодых деревцев и обеспечивает выход не менее 92,4 % стандартных сеянцев, что в 1,4 раза больше, чем без применения удобрений. При этом дробное внесение минеральных удобрений по схеме: N30P60K60 под вспашку, в паровом поле, N30 — весной, позволяет повысить выход стандартных сеянцев с единицы площади до 95,0 %. Дополнение данной схемы применения минеральных удобрений подкормкой растений органоминеральным микроудобрением «Исполин» увеличивает выход стандартных сеянцев до 97,0 % и способствует получению посадочного материала с хорошо развитой корневой системой и мощным фотосинтетическим аппаратом.
Comparison of fluoride contents in terms of teeth health and water quality in drinking water at the northern and southern regions of Meriç River Basin (Edirne/Turkey)
Authors: GÜNER ONUR Şirin , TOKATLI Cem
Published: June 2020

This research was carried out to investigate and compare the fluoride accumulations and some physical and chemical properties (dissolved oxygen, oxygen saturation, pH, oxidation – reduction potential, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solid, salinity, nitrate nitrogen) in the drinking water of Enez and Süloğlu Districts, which are located in the northern and southern parts of the watershed of Meriç River. Water samples used for drinking were taken from tap waters in a total of 22 residential areas in the Enez and Süloğlu Districts at the winter season of 2019. Fluoride levels of water samples were determined by using a spectrophotometer and Principle Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to the results. The detected fluoride amounts and physical/chemical data were also evaluated in terms of teeth health of humans. According to the results obtained, although the detected fluoride accumulations both in the northern and southern part of the basin are slightly below the optimum levels for teeth health, it has been found that fluoride concentrations did not exceed the permitted values for drinking water. The minimum and maximum fluoride levels recorded as min. 0.159 ppm (Süloğlu District) – max. 0.475 ppm (Küküler Village) in the northern part of the basin and recorded as min. 0.068 ppm (Hasköy Village) – max. 0.603 ppm (Karaincirli Village) in the southern part of the basin. As a result of PCA, 2 factors named as “Agricultural Factor” and “Fluoride Factor” explained 79% of the total variance. It was also determined that contamination rates in terms of physicochemical variables of investigated regions were found as South Region of the Basin > North Region of the Basin in general.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: sari Widya flima
Published: June 2020

This article was written to fulfill the final assignment of education administration and supervision courses. The method used in writing this article is a literature study method, namely by collecting data from various literature sources. In the article explained that the curriculum is a set of plans and regulations regarding the content and material of the lesson and the methods used as guidelines in the implementation of the learning process. The process of curriculum administration covers the fields of planning, developing, implementing, evaluating, and improving the curriculum. Curriculum development requires a strong foundation and is based on the results of deep thought and research. And evaluation or assessment in the curriculum is useful to determine the level of achievement of the curriculum. Based on this we can know that the role of the curriculum in formal education in schools is very important and has a major influence in determining the achievement of educational goals. In the process, the teacher acts as a technical implementer, such as implementers, adapters, developers, and researchers.
Artikel zola
Authors: Mubarak Zola
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mencerdaskan bangsa indonesia karena itu jadikan sebagai referensi sumber belajar kalian
Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: sari Widya flima
Published: June 2020

The purpose of student administration is to organize the activities of students from starting to enter school. This article is structured with systematic methods and steps to facilitate research. In this article, the researcher uses the literature study method by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of Educational Administration. Administration of students is an activity of recording students from the admissions process until students graduate from school or out of school transfer or other causes. In the administration of students there is a process carried out by the administrator, namely the activity of the beginning of the school year, during the school year and the end of the school year. Instruments in student administration are master books, book clusters, student condition lists, student attendance books and student file storage files. In administration the teacher acts as a new student selection committee, plays a role in making it easier for students to adapt to the school environment, recording and controlling student attendance, conducting competency tests, creating an atmosphere that motivates students, creating good school / classroom discipline, and carrying out guidance career and graduate search
Administrasi Tata Usaha
Authors: sari Widya flima
Published: June 2020

This article explains about the administration of a school. administration is a part of the school that functions as a support for teaching and learning activities so that it runs smoothly according to what has been planned and can be achieved as desired. This article also explains how the teacher's role as an educator in the administration of administration and how to lay out an office or school in a blind. The purpose of this article is to explain how the administration of administration in schools or offices so that educational goals can be achieved effectively.
Journal of the History of Economic Thought Preprints – A Win-Win Model of Development: How Indian Economics Redefined Universal Development from and at the Margins
Authors: Bach Maria
Published: June 2020

In this article, I argue that looking at lesser known intellectuals can help history of economics uncover news ways of seeing the world. My focus is the beginnings of “Indian Economics” and its conceptualization of development. The Indian economists, despite their elite status in India, were from an imperial context where they were never considered economists. Studies throughout the 20th century continued to treat them only as nationalists, rarely as contributors to economic knowledge. My research gives agency to these economists. I show how the position of Indian Economics from the margins of discursive space offered a unique perspective that enabled it to discursively innovate at the margins of development discourse. Indian Economics redefined the concept of universality in the existing 19th century idea of development by rejecting the widely accepted comparative advantage model and assertion that progress originated in Europe. Moreover, the economists pushed for universal industrialization, even for imperial territories, arguing that universal progress was beneficial to all.
ADMINISTRASI TATA USAHA
Authors: Ningsih Kurniati
Published: June 2020

school administration is very functional as adocument in the school where it can be used in information, all activities ranging frommanufacturing, managing, structuring to storing all the data that has been needed. The research method used is to look for sources contained in journals, books and articles. Administrations is part of the school to be able to support teaching and learning activities so that learning accordingly
FACE RECOGNITION SYSTEM BY IMAGE PROCESSING
Authors: Alhayani Bilal Salih Abed , Rane Milind
Published: June 2020

A wide variety of systems require reliable person recognition schemes to either confirm or determine the identity of an individual requesting their services. The purpose of such schemes is to ensure that only a legitimate user and no one else access the rendered services. Examples of such applications include secure access to buildings, computer systems, laptops, cellular phones, and ATMs. Face can be used as Biometrics for person verification. Face is a complex multidimensional structure and needs a good computing techniques for recognition. We treats face recognition as a two-dimensional recognition problem. A well-known technique of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is used for face recognition. Face images are projected onto a face space that encodes best variation among known face images. The face space is defined by Eigen face which are eigenvectors of the set of faces, which may not correspond to general facial features such as eyes, nose, lips. The system performs by projecting pre extracted face image onto a set of face space that represent significant variations among known face images. The variable reducing theory of PCA accounts for the smaller face space than the training set of face. A Multire solution features based pattern recognition system used for face recognition based on the combination of Radon and wavelet transforms. As the Radon transform is in-variant to rotation and a Wavelet Transform provides the multiple resolution. This technique is robust for face recognition. The technique computes Radon projections in different orientations and captures the directional features of face images. Further, the wavelet transform applied on Radon space provides multire solution features of the facial images. Being the line integral, Radon transform improves the low-frequency components that are useful in face recognition
Challenges and opportunities from increasing renewable generation in the Indian Power System: A way forward for Electricity (Amendment) Bill 2020
Authors: Debnath Ramit , Mittal Vibhor , Jindal Abhinav
Published: June 2020

About 70% of India’s current energy mix comprises of coal, and the increase in generation from renewable (RE) sources is affecting the health of the power system. We investigated this effect through the lens of asset utilisation, cost and the social disruption caused by accelerating RE into the Indian Power System. Our analysis revealed that increasing RE generation is pushing the coal plants to operate in low-loading conditions, causing heightened wear and tear of the plant as they are not suitable for flexible operation. The novel analysis of social disruption due to market parity between RES and coal-based generation presented a holistic view of the political economy of Indian Power System. We found that transition from coal to RE may have extended socio-political ramifications that can potentially disrupt the national economy at an unprecedented scale. Policy implications outlined by our study for the draft Electricity (Amendment) Bill 2020 include scoping a socio-technical framework which supports just energy transition through better financial support mechanisms for flexible operation of coal plants. Focusing on clean-up over shut-down of coal plants and facilitating investments in battery storage technologies and cross-border electricity trade as RE and conventional fuel reach market parity.
How does a blind person see? Developmental change in applying visual verbs to agents with disabilities
Authors: Elli Giulia , Bedny Marina , Landau Barbara
Published: June 2020

Classic theories emphasize the primacy of first-person sensory experience for learning meanings of words: to know what “see” means, one must be able to use the eyes to perceive. Contrary to this idea, blind adults and children acquire normative meanings of “visual” verbs, e.g., interpreting “see” and “look” to mean with the eyes for sighted agents. Here we ask the flip side of this question: how easily do sighted children acquire the meanings of “visual” verbs as they apply to blind agents? We asked sighted 4, 6- and 9 year-olds to tell us what part of the body a blind or a sighted agent would use to “see”, “look” (and other visual verbs, n=15), vs. “listen”, “smell” (and other non-visual verbs, n=15). Even the youngest children consistently reported the correct body parts for sighted agents (eyes for “look”, ears for “listen”). By contrast, there was striking developmental change in applying “visual” verbs to blind agents. Adults, 9- and 6-year-olds, either extended visual verbs to other modalities for blind agents (e.g., “seeing” with hands or a cane) or stated that the blind agent “cannot” “look” or “see”. By contrast, 4-year-olds said that a blind agent would use her eyes to “see”, “look”, etc., even while explicitly acknowledging that the agent’s “eyes don’t work”. Young children also endorsed “she is looking at the dax” descriptions of photographs where the blind agent had the object in her “line of sight,” irrespective of whether she had physical contact with the object. This pattern held for leg-motion verbs (“walk”, “run”) applied to wheelchair users. The ability to modify verb modality for agents with disabilities undergoes developmental change between 4 and 6. Despite this, we find that 4-year-olds are sensitive to the semantic distinction between active (“look”) and stative (“see”), even when applied to blind agents. These results challenge the primacy of first-person sensory experience and highlight the importance of linguistic input and social interaction in the acquisition of verb meaning.
Support for climate change mitigation can be promoted by secure human attachment
Authors: Nisa Claudia F , Belanger Jocelyn , Schumpe Birga Mareen , Sasin Edyta
Published: June 2020

Attachment theory is an ethological approach to the development of durable affective ties between humans. We propose that secure attachment is crucial for understanding climate change mitigation, because the latter is inherently a communal phenomenon resulting from joint action, and requiring collective behavioral change. Here we show that priming attachment security increases acceptance (Study 1 n = 173) and perceived responsibility toward anthropogenic climate change (Study 2 n = 209), via increased empathy for others. Next, we demonstrate that priming attachment security, compared to a standard National Geographic video about climate change, increases monetary donations to a pro-environmental group in politically moderate and conservative individuals (Study 3 n = 196). Finally, through a preregistered field study conducted in the United Arab Emirates (Study 4 n = 143,558 food transactions), we show that, compared to a message related to carbon emissions, an attachment security-based message is associated with a reduction in food waste. Taken together, our work suggests that a new avenue to promote climate change mitigation could be grounded in core ethological mechanisms associated with secure attachment.
Eyewitness Identification and Distinctive Features: When Similarity Matters
Authors: Mansour Jamal K. , Beaudry Jennifer L
Published: June 2020

In four experiments, we investigated theoretical and practical issues around eyewitness identification accuracy and confidence for tattooed suspects. We varied how tattoos were treated in lineups (Experiments 1 and 2) and the match between the suspect’s tattoo the perpetrator’s tattoo (Experiments 3 and 4). We replicated the finding that modifying lineup photographs to prevent a tattooed suspect from standing out mitigates the risk of innocent suspect identifications. We also demonstrated that sequential lineups (cf. simultaneous) do not mitigate the risk of biased lineups when the suspect stands out because of a tattoo. Contrary to previous research in which biased lineups did not impact correct identification rates differentially by lineup type, we found that biased lineups decreased correct identifications in sequential, but not simultaneous, lineups. Additionally, we found that the tattoo worn by an innocent suspect need not be identical to that of the perpetrator—similar placement and designs also inflate innocent suspect identifications, although a tattoo in a different location with a different design protected innocent suspects. Finally, our data indicate that when researching distinctive marks in lineups, researchers should request descriptions from the eyewitness-participants following the mock crime in order to determine whether the witness noticed the distinctive mark.
Consumers Believe that Products Work Better for Others
Authors: Polman Evan , Ziano Ignazio , Wu Kaiyang , Van Kerckhove Anneleen
Published: June 2020

Consumers tend to see themselves in a positive light, yet we present evidence that they are pessimistic about whether they will receive a product’s benefits. In 15 studies (N = 6,547; including nine pre-registered), we found that consumers believe that product efficacy is higher for others than it is for themselves. For example, consumers believe that consuming an adult coloring book (to inspire creativity), a sports drink (to satisfy thirst), medicine (to relieve pain), or an online class (to learn something new) will have a greater effect on others than on themselves. We show that this bias holds across many kinds of products and judgment-targets, and inversely correlates with factors such as product familiarity, product usefulness, and relationship closeness with judgment-targets. Moreover, we find this bias stems from consumers’ beliefs they are more unique and less malleable than others, and that it alters the choices people make for others. We conclude by discussing implications for research on gift-giving, advice-giving, usership, and interpersonal social, health, and financial choices.
Activation of the Default Network During a Theory of Mind Task Predicts Individual Differences in Agreeableness and Social Cognitive Ability
Authors: Udochi Aisha Linnea , Blain Scott D. , Sassenberg Tyler , Burton Philip , Medrano Leroy , DeYoung Colin G.
Published: June 2020

Background: Social cognitive processes such as emotion perception and empathy allow humans to navigate complex social landscapes and are associated with specific neural systems. In particular, theory of mind (ToM), which refers to our ability to decipher the mental states of others, is related to the dorsal medial prefrontal cortex and temporoparietal junction, which include portions of the default network. Both social cognition and the default network have been linked to the personality trait Agreeableness. We hypothesized that default network activity during a ToM task would positively predict social cognitive abilities and Agreeableness.Method: In a 3T fMRI scanner, participants (N = 1050) completed a ToM task in which they observed triangles displaying random or social (i.e., human-like) movement. Participants also completed self-report measures of Agreeableness and tests of intelligence and social cognitive ability. In each participant, average blood oxygen level dependent responses were calculated for default network regions associated with social cognition, and structural equation modeling was used to test associations of personality and task performance with activation in those brain regions. Results: Default network activation in the dorsal medial subsystem was greater for social vs. random animations. Default network activation in response to social animations predicted better performance on social cognition tasks and, to a lesser degree, higher Agreeableness.Conclusions: Neural response to social stimuli in the default network may be associated with effective social processing and could have downstream effects on social interactions. We discuss theoretical and methodological implications of this work for social and personality neuroscience.
Effect of Altitude on Nutrient Concentration, Nutrient Stock and Uptake in Fine Root of Sal (Shorea Robusta Gaertn.) Forest in Terai and Hill Areas of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Krishna Prasad , Mandal Tej Narayan , Gautam Tilak Prasad
Published: June 2020

The present study was conducted to understand the effect of altitude on the nutrient concentration, nutrient stock, and uptake in the fine root of the Terai Sal forest (TSF) and Hill Sal forest (HSF) in eastern Nepal. Annual mean fine root biomass in 0-30 cm soil depth was found higher in HSF (6.27 Mg ha-1) than TSF (5.05 Mg ha-1). Conversely, fine root production was higher in TSF (4.8 Mg ha-1 y-1) than HSF (4.12 Mg ha-1 y-1). Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content in fine roots were slightly higher in TSF than HSF. Nutrient concentration in fine roots of smaller size (<2 mm diameter) was nearly 1.2 times greater than that of larger size (2–5 mm diameter) in both forests. In HSF total stock of different nutrients (kg ha-1) in fine root was 55.62 N, 4.99 P, and 20.15 K whereas, these values were 49.49 N, 4.14 P, and 19.27 K only in TSF. However, total nutrient uptake (kg ha-1y-1) by fine root (both size classes) was greater in TSF (48.5 N, 4.3 P, and 18.6 K) than HSF (36.9 N, 3.3 P, and 13.5 K). The variability in fine root nutrient dynamics between these two forests was explained by the differences in fine root biomass and production which were influenced by the combined effect of varied altitude and season. The fine root, as being a greater source of organic matter, the information on its nutrient dynamics is inevitable for the management of soil nutrients in the forest ecosystem.
¿El médico familiar debe centrar la atención en la persona, el paciente o la familia?
Authors: Goyeneche Cristian Yecid , Guerrero Hebert Alejandro
Published: June 2020

En el siglo XXI el concepto de medicina familiar ha entrado en auge dado que se resume en una medicina completa e integral desde el punto de vista humanístico, social y comunitario. No solo se enfoca en la salud curativa sino también en la prevención y en las estrategias públicas para lograr el fin de preservar y mantener la salud de los seres humanos. El modelo de la atención centrada en el paciente es la unidad del ser vivo en conjunto con su virtud humanística, social, anatómica y fisiológica, sobrellevando las patologías agudas o crónicas que lo acompañan en su vida, para lograr su bienestar o su alivio de común acuerdo entre el profesional de la salud y la persona o paciente según su naturaleza.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAVI BERBANTUAN MEDIA FLASHCARD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Fitriyana Nur , Ningsih Kurnia , Panjaitan Ruqiah Ganda Putri
Published: June 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik, serta mengetahui proses pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran SAVI berbantuan flashcard materi Sistem Eksresi kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Bunut Hulu. Subjek penelitian yaitu 22 peserta didik kelas VIII. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi lembar observasi proses pembelajaran dan aktivitas belajar, serta soal tes hasil belajar. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 92,31% dan siklus II mencapai 100%. Aktivitas belajar peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar 77,27% dan siklus II sebesar 90,91%. Hasil belajar menunjukkan jumlah peserta didik yang tuntas pada siklus I adalah 18 orang dengan persentase 81,82% dan siklus II adalah 21 orang dengan persentase 95,45%.

 

Abstract

The research aimed to improve the activities and learning outcomes of students, as well as to find out the learning process using SAVI learning models assisted by flashcard at Expression System material for Class VIII SMP Negeri 5 Bunut Hulu. The research subjects were 22 students of class VIII. The research method used classroom action research conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The instruments used observation sheets of the learning process and learning activities, as well as learning achievement test questions. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistics. The results showed that the learning process in the first cycle was 92.31% and the second cycle reached 100%. Learning activities of students in the first cycle was 77.27% and the second cycle was 90.91%. Learning outcomes show the number of students who completed in the first cycle was 18 people with a percentage of 81.82% and the second cycle was 21 people with a percentage of 95.45%.