bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
А. EINSTEIN AND G. ITELSON: ABOUT SOME SOURCES OF PLOTS AND REMINISCENCES IN A. PLATONOV’S WORKS
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Barsht Konstantin A.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the ways of reflecting the life path and creative activity of the philosopher Grigory Borisovich Itelson (1852–1926), a translator of A. Einstein’s works in Russian, emigrated from Russia, in Platonov’s story “Garbage Wind” and the novella “The Ethereal Tract.” The author of the article argues the hypothesis that Itelson was the prototype of Albert Lichtenberg from “Garbage Wind,” which describes the tragic fate of the “physicist of outer spaces.” The creative grounds of Platonov’s appeal to the personality of Itelson, an outstanding philosopher who left a noticeable mark in the history of science, are at the center of attention. Thanks to his translations in the 1920s, Platonov got acquainted with the General and Special Theory of Relativity, the Theory of Ether, and other scientific concepts that strongly influenced his worldview and largely shaped the poetics of his works. This suggests a significant impact of A. Einstein’s works translated by Itelson on a number of Platonov’s works, especially on the plot formation and ideology of the story “The Ethereal Tract.” The article points out some allusions linking Einstein’s books translated by Itelson and Platonov’s works.
THE IMAGE OF AMERICA IN PLATONOV’S “NOAH’S ARK”
Authors:   Bucknell University, Murphy Lenora C.
Published: August 2024

The article considers Platonov’s depiction of the United States, starting with his early works in the 1920s and 1930s, which betray a fairly positive attitude towards that country. In those early texts, Platonov acknowledges the US’s scientific power and understands that that power can also help the Soviet Union. The article then turns to “Noah’s Ark,” a play that Platonov wrote in his final full year of life. This play centers on an American expedition on Mount Ararat; as a result, many of the principal characters are American. Here we see a dramatically different approach to the United States: in 1950, at the beginning of the Cold War, Platonov depicts Americans as, almost without exception, evil and selfish. In contrast, the image of Stalin presented in the play is almost god-like, capable of saving even his enemies. This contrast reinforces the impression that this play truly takes the Soviet side of the Cold War.
IMMERSION INTO THE TEXT: PLATONOV AT LITERATURE LESSONS IN A RURAL SCHOOL IN THE VORONEZH REGION
Authors:   Kolbinskaya Secondary School, Bakhtinova Svetlana B.
Published: August 2024

The article describes the experience of immersion in the literature on the works of Platonov, which was held for the second time in a rural school (Kolbinskaya Secondary School, Kolbino, Voronezh Reg.) with students of grades 5–11. The immersion was attended by 31 middle and high school students and 10 elementary school students (2nd and 4th grade) joined in one of the work cycles. The group guides and co-organizers of the immersion were students of the 11th grade and a student of the Voronezh Pedagogical Institute. The need for immersion was dictated by the orientation to a system-activity approach to learning, which is the methodological basis of the Federal state educational standard of basic general education and is focused on the formation of information and communication culture of students and cognitive activity. The appendix to the article contains two essays by Alina Rudakova (7th grade) and Ivan Klevtsov (10th grade).
A WRITER AND A CRITIC (ANDREY PLATONOV AND FOREIGN LITERATURE)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Duzhina Natalia I.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with Platonov’s critical writing about the works of Richard Aldington, John Steinbeck, Ernest Hemingway, Karel Čapek, Washington Irving, and Grey Owl (in total, eight articles). Their ideas, including in comparison with the concept of socialist realism, and their particular (or “secret”) language allowed the writer to talk about the political situation in his own country and develop additional meanings (in other words, their “hidden” themes). Platonov’s language and ideas in these articles allow us to pull back the curtain on his reading circle, which clarifies his own fiction. The article aims to answer modern critics of Platonov, accusing the writer of standing up for Stalin’s policy, and founded on some critical works of his contemporaries and archival materials as well as modern research about the writers whose work Platonov viewed — where the analysis of his ideas required it.
PLATONOV’S RECORDS IN WARTIME NOTEBOOKS
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Antonova Elena V.
Published: August 2024

This publication presents Platonov’s notes from wartime notebooks not included in “Notebooks. Materials for the Biography” (2000). In addition, the publication contains the records of the same time, preserved on separate sheets of different formats. The necessary scientific commentary accompanies the writer’s records.
TO THE HISTORY OF PUBLICATION OF THE STORY “APHRODITE”
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kornienko Natalia V.
Published: August 2024

The article traces the history of three versions of the story “Aphrodite” and its edition history using archival material. The analysis of the autograph and the new materials introduced into scientific circulation allows for describing the history of writing each of the three editions of the story and identifying white spots in the text history and its publications. The article inscribes the history of the failed lifetime publications of the story in biographical and historical-literary contexts.
PLATONOV AND THE JOURNAL “CHILDREN’S LITERATURE”
Authors: Kostylev Alexey O.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to such a noteworthy part of Platonov’s literary criticism in the second half of the 1930s as his reviews in the journal “Children’s Literature.” These essays fit well into the journal’s history with its changing strategy and in the context of discussions around problems of creating great children’s literature in the 1930s. Criticism played a notable role in solving assigned problems. The analysis of Platonov’s first review, published in “Children’s Literature” (“Two Stories”), allows to reveal the writer’s attitude towards children’s literature as an art, which requires profound content, perfect language, and adherence to the truth of life.
MARGINALIA IN PLATONOV’S MANUSCRIPTS: STORIES OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1930s
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Surovova Lyudmila Yu.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the reception of Platonov’s stories of the second half of the 1930s through marginalia in the manuscripts of the short stories “The Necessary Homeland,” “Immortality,” “The July Thunderstorm,” and “In a Beautiful and Furious World.” Editors of various scales — from A.M. Gorky to ordinary employees of publishing houses and journals — left their comments in the margins of Platonov’s manuscripts. Their notes sometimes turned into a hidden or explicit dialog with the author and even a friendly collaboration.
“... IT WAS CONSIDERED A SMALL POSITION” (FIRE-RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION IN THE WORK OF “GUBMELIORATOR PLATONOV”
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kornienko Natalia V.
Published: August 2024

The study is devoted to one of the permanent subjects of Platonov’s work, connected with the history of fire-resistant construction in the writer’s native province. This fact of the biography of the Voronezh period of Platonov’s life, in those years a provincial meliorator, was omitted in our chronicles and comments. Previously unknown materials presented in the publication from the collections of the State Archive of the Voronezh Region (GAVO) reveal the history of the formation of fire-resistant construction in the province; gubmeliorator Platonov had to deal with these issues in 1925. It is another significant block of A. Platonov’s business correspondence of 1925, which not only provides real material for commenting on the biographies of Platonov’s favorite characters (from the “The Etheric Tract” to “Aphrodite”), but also tells about another page in the life of the future classic, to which he returned more than once in his memory and creativity.
ANDREY PLATONOV AT VSSP AND LOKAF: UNKNOWN LETTERS AND DOCUMENTS
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Klementiev Ruslan E.
Published: August 2024

Based on new materials from the Manuscript Department of IWL RAS, the article complements the chronicle of A. Platonov’s interaction with the All-Russian Union of (Soviet) Writers (VSP/VSSP) and the Literary Association of the Red Army and Navy (LOKAF). The publication also provides three hitherto undiscovered letters from the writer and his autobiography from 1932.
Pacemaker lead thrombosis – a rare cause of breathlessness
Authors:   University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, Kelly Megan Ashleigh , Davidson Alexander ,   Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK, Griffiths Kirsty ,   Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, UK
Published: August 2024

As the number of pacemaker insertions increases to manage numerous cardiac arrhythmias, the number of complications is also increasing as a result. More common complications such as infection and lead displacement are routinely discussed with patients before they undergo the procedure. However rare complications such as superior vena cava syndrome are not discussed during the consenting period. But they do occur, as seen in this case of a 69-year-old male. This fit and active man had a right-sided dual-chamber pacemaker inserted due to sinus node disease and presented 5 years later with symptoms suggestive of superior vena cava obstruction (SVCO). Despite anticoagulation and before surgical intervention could be performed, the patient developed a right-sided chylothorax which was drained. An autologous pericardial patch repair of the SVC and a thrombectomy of SVC clots was subsequently performed. This was only partially successful and the SVCO recurred. A low fatty chain diet was initiated to manage the chylothorax, which remains stable. This rare complication has left the patient with a small pleural effusion and chronic pleural thickening. They can still exercise with mild breathlessness. The management of such a complication, which requires the input of many specialists, is challenging and often does not completely resolve all symptoms. For this reason, superior vena cava obstruction should be considered as a risk during the consenting procedure for a pacemaker insertion.
Numerical study on cooling performance and thermal stress characteristic of an f-class gas turbine stator blade
Authors: Xi Lei , Ruan Qicheng , Gao Yuan , Gao Jianmin , Xu Liang , Li Yunlong
Published: August 2024

In this study, a coupled numerical computation approach integrating
aerothermal and thermomechanical effects was employed to investigate the
cooling efficiency and thermal stress characteristics of gas turbine stator
blades. A comprehensive analysis was conducted considering varying
turbulence intensities in the coolant flow (spanning from 0.05 to 0.15) and
different coolant media configurations, including pure air, dual-medium
mixture of air and steam, and pure steam. The distributional traits of
cooling efficiency and thermal stress on the stator blade surface under
these conditions were meticulously examined. Furthermore, quantitative
assessments were performed to determine the extentto which coolant
turbulence intensity and coolant type affect the average cooling efficiency
and maximum equivalent thermal stress of turbine stator blades, thereby
revealing the influence laws. The results reveal that the minimum cooling
efficiency on the stator blade surface predominantly occurs at the position
of channel 4 on the pressure surface, while the highest cooling efficiency
is generally found near the leading edge of the suction surface. Regions of
elevated thermal stress were consistently concentrated around the stator
blade tip and root areas. When the coolant turbulence intensity increased
from 0.05 to 0.15, the average cooling efficiency on the stator blade
surface improved by 2.06%, accompanied by a reduction of 1.12% in the
maximum thermal stress. In comparison to pure air cooling, dual-medium (air
and steam) cooling and pure steam cooling lead to respective enhancements in
the average cooling efficiency of approximately 3.3% and 13.2%, with
corresponding decreases in the maximum thermal stress of 2.18% and 10.2%.
Numerical-experimental study of the boiling heat transfer coefficient in a thermosyphon
Authors: Biglia Felipe , Dimbarre Victor , Bartmeyer Guilherme , Dias Dos Santos Paulo , Antonini Alves Thiago
Published: August 2024

Thermosyphons are passive heat exchanger devices that use the latent heat of
vaporization of a working fluid to intensify heat transfer. They consist of
a metallic tube, passed through a vacuum process, and filled with a working
fluid, and use the action of gravity to circulate the fluid internally. They
are used to enhance heat transfer in many industrial areas, such as
aerospace, electronics, and telecommunications, among others. In the
literature, several studies are related to the subject under study, both
experimental and numerical analyses. Still, there isn?t validation of the
results, especially when obtaining the boiling heat transfer coefficient.
Thus, the main objective of the present work consists of determining an
experimental test bench, from Dirichlet?s Condition, varying an evaporator
wall temperature (303.15, 313.15, and 323.15K) and water filling ratio (50
and 100% of the evaporator?s volume) into stainless-steel thermosyphon,
providing experimental data for validation of numerical simulations carried
out using the Ansys? FluentTM software. The comparison between numerical and
experimental results demonstrated good agreement validating the numerical
methodology.
Er samarbeidsmodellen gyldig i kommunene? Muliggjørende strukturer for utvidet partssamarbeid
Authors: Øyum Lisbeth , Ravn Johan E. , Landmark Andreas D. , Nilssen Tore
Published: August 2024

Innenfor den norske arbeidslivsmodellen står demokratiske prinsipper om ansattes medvirkning, tillitsvalgtrollen og topartssamarbeid på arbeidsplassnivå sterkt. Hovedavtalene gir rammer for hvordan partene i virksomheten kan samarbeide om utvikling av produktivitet, arbeidsmiljø og innovasjonsevne. Siden samarbeidsforsøkene mellom LO og NHO (daværende N.A.F) på 1960-tallet har private industrielle virksomheter utforsket organisatoriske løsninger for industrielt demokrati. Det er etablert praksiser og strukturer for at tillitsvalgte og ledelse sammen utforsker løsninger og tar beslutninger for å styrke bedriftens konkurransekraft. Dette kaller vi den norske samarbeidsmodellen. I kommunal sektor finner vi færre dokumenterte eksempler på hvordan lokale plasstillitsvalgte og enhetsledere samarbeider om å utvikle arbeidsprosessene og tjenesteleveransene. Med utgangspunkt i en aksjonsforskningsstudie i sykehjem og barnehager reises følgende forskningsspørsmål: På hvilken måte kan strukturer for praktisering av samarbeidsmodellen utvikles og tas i bruk på kommunale tjenesteenheter slik at ansatte, tillitsvalgte og ledere kan samarbeide om praktisk forbedringsarbeid og strategisk virksomhetsutvikling med utgangspunkt i politiske prioriteringer? Funnene viser at kommuner som etablerer partsgrupper på tjenesteenhetene, styrker potensialet for praktisk forbedringsarbeid og strategisk utvikling som kan operasjonalisere politiske vedtak og administrative beslutninger.
Abstract in EnglishIs the Collaborative Model Valid in the Municipalities? Enabling Structures for Broader CooperationRegulated by labour law and collective agreements, employee participation, labour–management collaboration on work environments and value creation, and a legitimate role for shop-stewards are core principles for democratic arrangements in Norwegian working life. Since the industrial democracy project in the 1960s during which several industrial enterprises joined the government and social partners in private industry to innovate work organisations based on worker autonomy, most research on the value-creation potential of labour–management collaboration at the workplace level has been carried out in the private sector. Within this context, this article discusses how structures and practices for how shop-floor stewards and local management can take place at the workplace level in municipal services. Based on an action research study in nursing homes and kindergartens, we find that local workplace structures for bipartite collaboration to improve service quality and the work environment can function as an effective structure for operationalising political decisions.
Pathological and functional significance of aging mouse kidneys: clinical implications to reduce the risk of hyper- or hypokalemia in the elderly
Authors: Kazama Itsuro
Published: August 2024

Elderly patients are prone to develop hyper- or hypokalemia, since they are susceptible to drugs or diets that affect the urinary or fecal potassium (K+) excretion. In aging mouse kidneys, in addition to glomerulosclerosis, proximal tubular atrophy, and atherosclerosis in renal arterioles, there was diffuse tubulointerstitial fibrosis with a number of inflammatory leukocytes infiltrating into the cortical interstitium. Since these pathological features greatly influence renal K+ handling, slowing the progression of kidney aging would fundamentally reduce the risk of developing hyper- or hypokalemia. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated the overexpression of K+ channels (Kv1.3) in leukocytes within the cortical interstitium, which was strongly associated with “chronic inflammation” in aging kidneys and the subsequent progression of renal fibrosis. In our basic studies, antihypertensive drugs (benidipine, nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem) and anticholesterol drugs (lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin) strongly suppressed the leukocyte Kv1.3 channels and thus exerted anti-inflammatory effects. Given such pharmacological properties of these drugs, they may also be useful in slowing the progression of tubulointerstitial fibrosis in aging kidneys and reducing the risk of hyper- or hypokalemia in elderly patients.
Novel Nanostructures-Nanowires and Nanoshells
Authors: NT* Khan
Published: August 2024

Nanowires and nanoshells offer a heap of chances and progressions across different logical and innovative spaces. With their novel properties, including size-subordinate ways of behaving and flexible organizations, these nanostructures have become basic structure blocks in fields like electronics, photonics, energy, biotechnology, and natural checking. Their high viewpoint proportions, enormous surface regions, and customized properties empower novel functionalities and upgraded execution in a large number of utilizations. From empowering cutting-edge electronic gadgets to altering biomedical diagnostics and therapeutics, nanowires and nanoshells keep on pushing the limits of what is conceivable at the nanoscale.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Status Epilepticus Severity Score Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Astri Dewina , Budikayanti Astri , Wiratman Winnugroho , Octaviana Fitri
Published: August 2024

Status Epilepticus Severity Score (STESS) merupakan instrumen untuk memprediksi luaran pasien status epileptikus (SE) sebelum dilakukan tatalaksana. STESS sudah divalidasi sebelumnya di Swiss dengan nilai titik potong > 4 berkorelasi dengan luaran yang buruk. Tujuan utama penelitian ini untuk menilai validitas dan reliabilitas STESS yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia (STESS-INA). Tujuan tambahan untuk melihat hubungan antara nilai STESS dengan luaran. Kuesioner STESS diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong-lintang prospektif dimana dilakukan penilaian secara serial untuk melihat luaran pada 24 dan 48 jam pertama, serta hari ke-7, ke-30 dan akhir perawatan. Luaran yang dinilai adalah hidup dan mati. Titik potong STESS-INA ditentukan berdasarkan kurva receiver operating characteristic (ROC). Terdapat 17 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil uji validitas interna STESS-INA koefisien korelasi 0,484 hingga 0,702 dengan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha 0,71. Nilai area under curve (AUC) STESS-INA pada akhir perawatan 96,2%. Nilai titik potong STESS-INA >4 dan berhubungan bermakna dengan luaran kematian pada akhir perawatan (p=0,006). STESS-INA merupakan instrumen valid dan reliabel untuk memprediksi luaran pasien SE. Nilai STESS-INA > 4 berhubungan bermakna terhadap luaran kematian pada akhir perawatan pasien SE.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sustainability Report dan Board Gender Diversity terhadap Kualitas Laba: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2018-2021
Authors: Marta Arifah Wulandari , Taqwa Salama
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of the quality of the Sustainability Report and Board Gender Diversity on earnings quality. The population used in this research is all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018-2021 period. The sampling technique was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, there were 58 companies sampled with observations for 4 years (2018-2021). Profit quality with the Quality Sustainability Report is measured by a disclosure index based on the GRI Standard with a Triple Bottom Line approach (economic, environmental and social). The research results show that in the 2018-2021 observations, the quality of the Sustainability Report had a positive effect on earnings quality and Board Gender Diversity had a negative effect on earnings quality. Future research, focusing on one industrial sector, adding other independent variables and adding a longer time span to the research will provide better results.
Pengaruh Overconfidence Bias dan Herding Bias terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Gen Z di Kota Padang dalam Berinvestasi di Pasar Saham Indonesia
Authors: Saja Muhammad Qodrie Andhika , Fauzihardani Eka
Published: August 2024

This study seeks to investigate the impact of overconfidence and herding biases on the investment decision-making process among Generation Z individuals in Padang City. Conducted through survey research using a questionnaire to collect primary data, responses were gathered from 400 participants, including employees, students, and high school students aged 20-29 years. The statistical analysis employed for this research is multiple regression analysis. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between overconfidence bias and the investment decision-making of Generation Z in Padang City. Additionally, herding bias also exhibits a notable positive influence on the decision-making of this demographic. The implications of this study aim to prompt readers, particularly Generation Z individuals considering investments in the Indonesian stock market, to approach decision-making with greater caution to minimize potential risks, especially for those new to investment endeavors.
Pengaruh Budget Transparency dan Fiscal Autonomy terhadap Financial Sustainability: Studi Empiris pada Kabupaten dan Kota di Indonesia
Authors: Saferi Dito Mulda , Sari Vita Fitria
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of budget transparency and fiscal autonomy on the financial sustainability of local governments in Indonesia. The data in this study were sourced from the Local Government Financial Statements obtained from the official website of the local government and the BPK RI website and TPAD data viewed on the official website of the local government. The sample collection method uses a purposive sampling method calculated using the Slovin formula. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that budget transparency has no significant effect on financial sustainability and fiscal autonomy has a significant effect on financial sustainability.
Penguatan Peran Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara sebagai Financial Advisor melalui Implementasi Knowledge Management
Authors: Sakti Oktana Yudha , Suryaningrum Diah Hari , Amalia Mekar Meilisa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether knowledge management is needed to improve the competence of the State Treasury Services Office (KPPN) employees related to their role as Financial Advisors. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive and observation methods by identifying knowledge management support activities that KPPN employees have carried out. The observation results were analyzed using building block knowledge management and SWOT analysis. This research reveals that leadership commitment is one of the main supporting forces in implementing knowledge management. The commitment of the leadership of the Ministry of Finance has provided its commitment with the issuance of a finance ministerial regulation governing the implementation of knowledge management within the Ministry of Finance. This research has also identified that the activities carried out by KPPN employees support the implementation of knowledge management through sharing knowledge as a culture. Consequently, it provides an understanding of the importance of implementing knowledge management as a strategy to strengthen the role of KPPN as a Financial Advisor in good, efficient, and effective state financial governance. This research implies the need to develop a knowledge management design at KPPN and support policies for rewarding employees who have contributed to documenting their tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge.
Kinerja Maqashid Syariah dan Financial Sustainability Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Nastiti Ari Sita , Halim Moh.
Published: August 2024

Research on the relationship between maqashid sharia performance and financial sustainability of Islamic banks in Indonesia is still rare. Research related to the effect of performance on financial sustainability of Islamic banks mostly uses CAMEL ratio analysis which only emphasizes financial performance. This study aims to examine the relationship between maqashid sharia performance and financial sustainability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative methods with multiple regression analysis techniques. The research sample is 58 data from 12 Islamic Commercial Banks registered on OJK in 2016 - 2020. The results showed that IMS had a significant negative effect on FSR. These results indicate that the higher the maqashid sharia performance achieved, it actually causes a decrease in financial sustainability as measured by the Financial Sustainability Ratio of the Islamic bank. Future research is expected to not only test the factors that affect the financial sustainabilty of Islamic banks, but also other types of Islamic entities.
Melawan Academic Fraud: Menguak Peran IPK dan Kejujuran Mahasiswa Akuntansi dalam Fraud Pentagon dengan Dark Triad sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Rachmawati Diah Ajeng , Rusmita Sari , Yantiana Nella
Published: August 2024

Fraud is a problem that often occurs and is a worrying issue among society, including in the world of education. The GPA is considered very valuable so that most students indicate fraud in the process of achieving a perfect score. This study investigates the influence of fraud pentagon variables on academic dishonesty behavior among undergraduate accounting students at faculty Economics and Businnes, Tanjungpura University, with dark triad factors as a moderating, while also exploring student prespecyives on GPA and the causes of academic dishonesty. This research focuses on understanding the influence of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, competence, and arrogance, which are combined in the fraud pentagon, contributing to academic fraud behavior with the dark triad: Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy used as moderation. This research uses quantitative methods with data collected throught survey with the help of Google forms. The data population from the research is undergraduate students in Accounting. Faculty of Economics and Business, Tanjungpura University. This research involved 100 students as respondents and data was processed using SPSS version 26 software. The research result showed that rationalization, competence, and arrogance had a positive effect in influencing academic fraud behaviour, while pressure and opportunity as moderation had a negative effect. The dark triad as moderation is unable to strengthen the variables of opportunity, competence, rationalization and arrogance towards academic fraud behavior.
Pengaruh Gender, Usia dan Orientasi Etika terhadap Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Mengenai Creative Accounting
Authors: Efendi Yasmin , Fauzihardani Eka
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine gender, ages, and ethic orientation of accounting student perceptions about creative accounting. This research uses a quantitative approach. The research population is accounting students of Padang City. The sampling method is simple random sampling. The population in this study was calculated using Slovin formula with a tolerance limit of 5%, so the sample 340 accounting students out of 2,251 students. The data collection technician this study was by distributing 2 questionnaires to 4 universities that based on Padang City. This study used Descriptive Analysis. Based on the result of statistical test, gender and ages have no influence on student perceptions about creative accounting, while ethic orientation has an effect on student perceptions about creative accounting.
Pengaruh Green Accounting, Intellectual Capital terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan di Indonesia
Authors: Wirawan Elvan Richardo , Angela Aurora
Published: August 2024

This study's primary goal is to examine how intellectual capital and green accounting affect the financial performance of health sector businesses. The value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) is used to quantify intellectual capital, and environmental expenses and eco-friendly products are used to measure green accounting. The analyzed data consists of secondary data from the annual reports of healthcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period from 2019 to 2022. Multiple linear regression method was employed in the data analysis. The study's conclusions suggest that while green products and environmental cost have no effect on a company's financial performance, intellectual capital has a favorable effect on the financial performance of businesses in the health sector. These results underscore the importance of effective management of intellectual capital to enhance financial success in the healthcare sector.
Analisis Pengelolaan Program Tahfidz Al-Qur’an yang Efektif di Yayasan
Authors: Rossevin Qatrin Nada Sanya , Marsidin Sufyarma , Rusdinal Rusdinal , Nellitawati Nellitawati
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya pengelolaan program tahfidz yang efektif, faktor penghambat, faktor pendukung dan solusi yang yang diharapkan untuk mengatasi hambatan-hambatan dalam pelaksanaan dan hasil yang diinginkan dari pengelolaan program tahfidz yang efektif di Yayasan Waqaf Darul Hufadz Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah ketua yayasan, kepala tahfidz, admin, guru dan siswa Yayasan Waqaf Darul Hufadz Padang. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan program tahfidz yang efektif dapat membantu mencapai tujuan dengan efektif dan efisien melalui perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan baik dan peuh pertimbangan.
Kontribusi Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri
Authors: Hakim Annisa , Syahril Syahril , Rusdinal Rusdinal , Santoso Yulianto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya kinerja guru di SMK Negeri Kota Padang Panjang. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja guru, salah satunya yaitu disiplin kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data dan informasi tentang 1) Kinerja guru di SMK Negeri Kota Padang Panjang, 2) Disiplin kerja di SMK Negeri Kota Padang Panjang dan 3) Kontribusi disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Negeri Kota Padang Panjang. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan antara disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Negeri Padang Panjang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh guru yang berstatus Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di SMK Negeri Kota Padang Panjang yang berjumlah 95 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Proportional Stratified Random Sampling diperoleh sebanyak 49 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket dengan skala likert dengan lima alternatif jawaban. Kuesioner telah diuji untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan 1) Disiplin kerja berada pada interpretasi sangat tinggi yaitu 94,71%. 2) Kinerja guru berada pada interpretasi sangat baik yaitu 93,57 %. 3) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel dengan koefisien korelasi 0,424 dan uji keberartian korelasi 3,206, serta yaitu 17,97%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, disiplin kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja guru pada nilai korelasi 0,424 dengan kontribusi sebesar 17,97%. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi disiplin kerja guru maka semakin baik kinerja guru tersebut
Kompetensi Professional Guru dalam Membentuk Konsep Diri Positif Siswa Madrasah
Authors: Wita Sepni , Nafis Hasnan , Jaya Indra
Published: August 2024

Salah satu pihak yang mempengaruhi rendahnya kualitas pendidikan adalah guru. Tujuan penulisan ini yaitu membahas dan menganalisis suatu kajian mengenai pembinaan pendidik khususnya di bidang kompetensi profesioanal guru. Informannya adalah guru-guru tingkat madrasah tsanawiyah yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam ke informan. Analisis dilaksanakan secara mendalam berdasarkan data-data yang diperoleh baik dari data sekunder ataupun data primer. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan subjek yang diteliti adalah para guru yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, yang berada di bawah pengawasan Kementerian agama atau madrasah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, rendahnya kualitas Pendidikan dan perlunya peningkatan pembinaan kompetensi guru professional guru, yang dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa cara pertama penyediaan waktu dan dana secara berkala untuk mengikutsertakan guru dalam berbagai pelatihan yang dapat menunjang kinerja, kedua melakukan pengawasan dan evaluasi secara berkala, teratur dan tegas serta menindaklanjuti secara langsung hasil dari pengawasan dan evaluasi tersebut, ketiga memberikan target kepada para guru untuk menghasilkan suatu karya di bidang Pendidikan dan pembelajaran, minimal satu karya satu semester, dan keempat adanya program reward dan punishman dalam peningkatan professional guru
Practicality of E-Module Teaching Materials Integrated With Islamic Values On Global Warming Material at Senior High School
Authors: Agusminarti Agusminarti , Sholihat Neng , Nurbaiti Desy , Ahda Yuni
Published: August 2024

Islamic values in the subject matter of global warming symptoms for class XI at Senior high school. This research is a continuation of R&D research and development with the ADDIE model using 5 stages namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research instrument used was a practicality test questionnaire and student answer sheets on the e-module. there are 31 students and one educator have participated in this practicality test. The results of data analysis on the average value at the practicality test stage were carried out by educators and students. With the very practical category, the practicality analysis value of educators is 92.65 %, Very practical criteria for data analysis by students yielded 89.09 %. The results of the study concluded that the integrated e-module of Islamic values in the material on global warming symptoms that was developed was very practical to use in the learning process for class XI as an alternative teaching material in the learning processABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat praktikalitas e-modul terintegrasi nilai-nilai islam pada materi gejala pemanasan global untuk kelas XI Sekolah Menegah Atas. Penelitian ini merupakan lanjutan penelitian dan pengembangan R&D dengan model ADDIE menggunakan 5 tahapan yaitu Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa angket uji praktikalitas dan lembar jawaban peserta didik pada e-modul. terdapat 31 peserta didik dan satu pendidik telah berpartisipasi dalam pengujian kepraktisan ini. Hasil analisis data rata-rata nilai pada tahap uji praktikalitas dilakukan oleh pendidik dan peserta didik. Dengan katerogi sangat praktis diperoleh nilai analisis kepraktisan pendidik sebesar 92,65%, Kriteria sangat praktis analisis data oleh peserta didik menghasilkan sebesar 89,09%,. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa e-modul terintegrasi nilai-nilai islam pada materi gejala pemanasan global yang dikembangkan sangat praktis digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran kelas XI sebagai bahan ajar alternative dalam proses pembelajaran.
Development of Local Potential-Based Animal Website Learning Media for Senior High School Students
Authors: Juniarti Astri , Hidayat Saifullah , Adi Widi Cahya
Published: August 2024

Contextual learning, which integrates learning materials with the students' real environment, can make learning more meaningful for the students. This research aims to assess the feasibility of the Animal Website development product as a learning media. The research adopts the Research and Development (R&D) methodology with the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). However, the developed product only reached the Develop stage. The study was conducted at Senior High School with students from the 11th and 12th grade of the Science Program (MIPA) as the research subjects. Data collection techniques involved interviews and questionnaires, while data analysis employed qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. The validation results the Animal Website learning media, which incorporates animal-related materials based on the local potential of Bangka Island, is of very good quality and highly suitable for use in the learning process.ABSTRAK: Konsep pembelajaran kontekstual yang mengintegrasikan materi pembelajaran dengan lingkungan nyata peserta didik dapat menjadikan pembelajaran peserta didik jadi lebih bermakna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kelayakan produk pengembangan Animal Website sebagai media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Akan tetapi, produk yang dikembangkan hanya sampai pada tahap Develop. Penelitian dilakukan di MAN (Madrasah aliyah Negeri) dengan subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas XI dan XII MIPA. Teknik pengambilan data berdasarkan wawancara dan angket. Sedangkan, teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil validasi Animal Website materi animalia berbasis potensi lokal Pulau Bangka memiliki kualitas sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Development of Web-Based Media Integrated with 3D Models for Training Information Literacy
Authors: Triantono Rishal Rahmad , Rivaldi Muhammad , Norra Bunga Ihda , Rasyida Nisa
Published: August 2024

One aspect that also influences learning is information literacy, which is one of the knowledge and skills of the 21st century. Based on the results of the needs analysis of XI MIPA students at Senor High School, the average score for information literacy skills only reached 33.74%. Apart from that, the implementation of information literacy is only limited to finding and using information obtained on the internet to complete assignments given by the teacher. This research aims to develop a web-based learning media integrated 3D models to train the information literacy skills called Biology Insight. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D), through the ADDIE development model. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The research results show that the Biology Insight web is declared very valid and suitable for use in the learning process of class XI MIPA students. This is proven by the validation results of media experts (88%) and material experts (97.5%), readability vi tests through Biology teacher responses (98.8%) and student responses on a small scale (87%).ABSTRAK: Salah satu aspek yang turut memengaruhi pembelajaran yaitu literasi informasi yang merupakan salah satu pengetahuan dan keterampilan abad ke-21. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan terhadap siswa XI MIPA Sekolah Menegah Atas, nilai rata-rata keterampilan literasi informasi hanya mencapai 33,74%. Selain itu, implementasi literasi informasi hanya sebatas menemukan dan menggunakan informasi yang didapatkan diinternet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis web terintegrasi model 3D untuk melatih kemampuan literasi informasi yang dinamakan Biology Insight. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development (R&D), melalui model pengembangan ADDIE. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa web Biology Insight dinyatakan sangat valid dan layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran siswa kelas XI MIPA. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil validasi ahli media (88%) dan ahli materi (97,5%), uji vi keterbacaan melalui respon guru Biologi (98,8%) dan respon siswa dalam skala kecil (87%).
An In Silico Approach for Evaluation of ITS, rbcL, and psbA-trnH for DNA Barcoding of Eugenia spp.
Authors: Chika Syifara , Zahro Shofiyyatuz
Published: August 2024

The genus Eugenia is known to be complex with intricate synonyms and taxonomy, and morphological identification is often unreliable due to overlapping characteristics and environmental influences, particularly in the flowers. DNA barcoding provides a way around this problem, as it can identify specimens using very short gene sequence fragments obtained from a small number of tissues.  The method used in this research is the in silico dengan menggunakan barcode DNA ITS, rbcL, dan psbA-trnH dari spesies Eugenia spp yang ditemukan di NCBI GenBank. The successful reconstruction of the phylogenetic tree from the three regions, including ITS, rbcL, and psbA-trnH shows that several species of Eugenia spp. are divided into 2 clades. Research successfully analyzed Eugenia plant relationship with using the ITS, rbcL, and psbA-trnH gene sequences in silico based shows that several species of Eugenia spp. are divided into 2 clades. In general, high bootstrap values are shown by phylogenetic trees based on the ITS region.ABSTRAK: Genus Eugenia dikenal kompleks dengan sinonim dan taksonomi yang rumit, serta identifikasi morfologis yang sering tidak dapat diandalkan karena karakter yang tumpang tindih dan dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan, terutama pada bagian bunga. Barcoding DNA memberikan jalan keluar dari masalah ini, karena dapat mengidentifikasi spesimen menggunakan fragmen urutan gen yang sangat pendek yang diperoleh dari sejumlah kecil jaringan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah in silico dengan menggunakan barcode DNA ITS, rbcL, dan psbA-trnH dari spesies Eugenia spp yang ditemukan di NCBI GenBank. Keberhasilan rekonstruksi pohon filogenetik dari tiga wilayah antara lain ITS, rbcL, dan psbA-trnH menunjukkan bahwa beberapa spesies Eugenia spp. dibagi menjadi 2 clade. Penelitian yang berhasil menganalisis hubungan tanaman Eugenia dengan menggunakan rangkaian gen ITS, rbcL, dan psbA-trnH secara silico menunjukkan bahwa beberapa spesies Eugenia spp. dibagi menjadi 2 clade. Secara umum nilai bootstrap yang tinggi ditunjukkan oleh pohon filogenetik berdasarkan wilayah ITS.
Development of An Integrated Biodiversity Biology Module With Local Potential of Andaliman Plants (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) at Senior High School
Authors: Harahap Dina Liani , Tanjung Indayana Febriani , Reflina Reflina
Published: August 2024

Biology teachers have not made regional potential a source of learning. The natural environment around the school is used to support teacher explanations that do not create exploratory. This study aims to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the integrated module of the local potential of South Tapanuli for the biodiversity of the Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) plant. The research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method referring to the 4-D development model developed by Thiagarajan. The small group trial subjects consisted of 14 students of class X MIA-1. The results of the development module research show validity values of 87% and 95% by teaching module and material experts, 87% and 83% practicality values by biology teachers and students, while effectiveness based on individual mastery of student learning outcomes achieves classical mastery of  85% . The overall results meet the valid, practical and effective categories, so that the development module deserves to be a teaching material in learning activities about andaliman plants.ABSTRAK: Guru biologi belum menjadikan potensi daerah sebagai sumber belajar. Lingkungan alam sekitar sekolah dimanfaatkan sebatas mendukung penjelasan guru yang tidak menciptakan eksploratif. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan modul terintegrasi potensi lokal Tapanuli Selatan keanekaragaman hayati tumbuhan andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC). Penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) mengacu model pengembangan 4-D dikembangkan Thiagarajan. Subjek uji coba kelompok kecil terdiri 14 peserta didik kelas X MIA-1. Hasil penelitian modul pengembangan menunjukkan nilai kevalidan 87% dan 95% oleh ahli modul ajar dan materi, nilai kepraktisan 87% dan 83% oleh guru biologi dan peserta didik, sementara keefektifan berdasarkan ketuntasan individual dari hasil belajar peserta didik mencapai ketuntasan secara klasikal sebesar 85%. Keseluruhan hasil memenuhi kategori valid, praktis dan efektif, sehingga modul pengembangan layak menjadi bahan ajar didalam kegiatan pembelajaran mengenai keragaman tumbuhan andaliman.