bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAIRNESS AND DIVISION OF LABOR IN MARKET SOCIETIES
Authors: Kwon Hyeong-Ki
Published: June 2024

Contrary to the explanations offered by the theory of non-reflexive, path-dependent institutionalism, the U.S. and the German automotive industries undertook strikingly similar patterns of industry modification under tough international competition during the 1990s, departing from their traditional national patterns. By investigating the processes of the U.S. and German adjustments, the author critically reconsiders the prevalent paradigms of political economy and comes to the conclusion that the evidence does not confirm the neoliberal paradigm. In order to better account for the recomposition of new market relations, which the author terms "converging but non-liberal" and "diverging but not predetermined" markets, he proposes an alternative model of "politics among reflexive agents," emphasizing different kinds of problem-solving practices among those reflexive agents. He argues that different forms and regimes of market are established in the process of recomposition, in which agents reflect upon not only market rationality but also upon their own institutions, creating new norms.
THE IMAGINARY REVOLUTION
Authors: Seidman Michael
Published: June 2024

The events of 1968 have been seen as a decisive turning point in the Western world. The author takes a critical look at "May 1968" and questions whether the events were in fact as "revolutionary" as French and foreign commentators have indicated. He concludes the student movement changed little that had not already been challenged and altered in the late fifties and early sixties. The workers' strikes led to fewer working hours and higher wages, but these reforms reflected the secular demands of the French labor movement. "May 1968" was remarkable not because of the actual transformations it wrought but rather by virtue of the revolutionary power that much of the media and most scholars have attributed to it and which turned it into a symbol of a youthful, renewed, and freer society in France and beyond.
FRACTURING RESEMBLANCES
Authors: Harrison Simon
Published: June 2024

Western societies draw crucially on concepts of the 'individual' in constructing their images of the ethnic group and nation and define these in terms of difference. This study explores the implications of these constructs for Western understanding of social order and ethnic conflicts. Comparing them with the forms of cultural identity characteristic of Melanesia as they have developed since pre-colonial times, the author arrives at a surprising conclusion: he argues that these kinds of identities are more properly and adequately viewed as forms of disguised or denied resemblance, and that it is these covert commonalities that give rise to, and prolong, social divisions and conflicts between groups.
THE WORLD AHEAD
Authors: Mead Margaret
Published: June 2024

Born in the first year of the 20th century, it is fitting that Margaret Mead should have been one of the first anthropologists to use anthropological analysis to study the future course of human civilization. This volume collects, for the first time, her writings on the future of humanity and how humans can shape that future through purposeful action. For Mead, the study of the future was born out of her lifelong interest in processes of change. Many of these papers were originally published as conference proceedings or in limited-circulation journals, testimony before government bodies and chapters in works edited by others. They show Mead's wisdom, prescience and concern for the future of humanity.
MODERN BABYLON?
Authors: Montgomery Heather
Published: June 2024

Child prostitution became one of the key concerns of the international community in the 1990s. World congresses were held, international and national laws were changed and concern over "cemmercially sexually exploited children" rose dramatically. Rarely, however, were the children who worked as prostitutes consulted of questioned in this process, and the voices of these children brought into focus. This book is the first to address the children directly, to examine their daily lives, their motivations and their perceptions of what they do. Based on 15 months of fieldwork in a Thai tourist community that survived through child prostitution, this book draws on anthropological theories on childhood and kinship to contextualize the experiences of this group of Thai child prostitutes and to contrast these with the stereotypes held of them by those outside their community.
CONJURING HOPE
Authors: Lindquist Galina
Published: June 2024

Notions of magic and healing have been changing over past years and are now understood as reflecting local ideas of power and agency, as well as structures of self, subjectivity and affect. This study focuses on contemporary urban Russia and, through exploring social conditions, conveys the experience of living that makes magic logical. By following people’s own interpretations of the work of magic, the author succeeds in unraveling the logic of local practice and local understanding of affliction, commonly used to diagnose the experiences of illness and misfortune.
SACRED SPEAKERS
Authors: Baumel Simeon
Published: June 2024

Despite its outwardly static and traditional appearance, the Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) world is engaged in a constant cultural dialogue with modernity. This dialogue is exceptionally visible in the realm of language as shown in this study that examines the language and culture of four ultra-Orthodox groups found in Israel: the Ashkenazi (European) Mitnagdim-Lithuanians, and the Oriental Sefaradi Haredim. After the presentation of the historical background of the four sects, the author analyzes the public and private domains, focusing on language as used in many different forms and situations, and on the management of language. He furthermore compares the language policies of British, American, and French Haredim belonging to the Habad, Gur, Mitnagdic and Sefaradi sects to those in Israel and finds many similarities between the groups. The book concludes with the proposal of an interdisciplinary model, based on the Haredi case study, which can be used by language planners worldwide to understand the issues of language maintenance and loss among ethnic and ethno-religious minorities.
REMAKING FRANCE
Authors: McKenzie Brian A.
Published: June 2024

Public diplomacy, neglected following the end of the Cold War, is once again a central tool of American foreign policy. This book, examining as it does the Marshall Plan as the form of public diplomacy of the United States in France after World War Two, offers a timely historical case study. Current debates about globalization and a possible revival of the Marshall Plan resemble the debates about Americanization that occurred in France over fifty years ago. Relations between France and the United States are often tense despite their shared history and cultural ties, reflecting the general fear and disgust and attraction of America and Americanization. The period covered in this book offers a good example: the French Government begrudgingly accepted American hegemony even though anti-Americanism was widespread among the French population, which American public diplomacy tried to overcome with various cultural and economic activities examined by the author. In many cases French society proved resistant to Americanization, and it is questionable whether public diplomacy actually accomplished what its advocates had promised. Nevertheless, by the 1950s the United States had established a strong cultural presence in France that included Hollywood, Reader’s Digest, and American-style hotels.
Should Mannitol be Administered Orally and Intravenously in Hepatic Encephalopathy?
Authors:   University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, EDU Andrei Vicentiu , DONCIU Alina ,   University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, NEGREANU Lucian ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2024

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a major neuropsychiatric complication in patients with liver diseases, significantly impacting survival rates and imposing substantial economic burdens. The severity of HE can be reduced and treated through the enteral and parenteral administration of mannitol, which acts on two important pathophysiological pathways: decreasing plasma ammonia levels and reducing cerebral edema.
The Role of Vitamin A on the Histology of Skin of Adult Rats After Eposure to UVB
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, College of Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq, AL-NAUIMI Harith Ali Hasan , AYOOB Ashraf Abdulraheem ,   Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, College of Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq, QASSIM Ahmed Hisham ,   Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, College of Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
Published: June 2024

Background: long-term eposure of skin to sun (UV light) may produce different dermatological changes. The aim of this eperiment is to eplore the protective effects of oral vitamin A on skin subjected to UVB. Methods: twenty rats were separated into: group 1 (without UVB eposure), group 2 (eposed to single daily increasing dose of UVB for one week), group 3 (eposed to UVB with oral daily administration of vit A 10000 IU for one week), group 4 (received vit A for one week). The daily doses of UVB were respectively 0.24, 0.36, 0.48, 0.6, 0.72, 0.84 and 0.96 J/cm2. Skin samples were stained with hematoylin-eosin and Masson’s trichrome stains, in addition to Melan-A stain for melanocytes. Results: histopathological results in skin of group 2 demonstrated loss of normal architecture with increase in thickness of epidermis, hyperkeratosis and parakeratosis, moreover, skin sections detected increased number of inflammatory cells with damaged hair follicles. The basal layer shows an increase in mitotic division and necrosis, besides, epidermal edema and vascular congestion. Furthermore, collagen fibers were degraded. Immunohistochemical reaction revealed intense positive epression of Melan-A with increased proliferation and activity of melanocytes, while sections of groups 1 and 4 show normal healthy skin and negative Melan-A epression. In contrast, skin of group 3 reveals mild hyperkeratosis with normal keratin layer, in addition, the infiltration of inflammatory cells was dropped and hair follicles were preserved. Collagen bundles were slightly degraded with normal arrangement. Immunohistochemical results of this group show mild positive epression of Melan A. Conclusion: oral administration of vitamin A decreases the toic effect of UVB radiation on skin and reduces its induced pigmentation.
Scalp Flap Surgery - an Efficient Way to Save the Cranial Bone Flaps
Authors:   "Bagdasar-Arseni" Emergency Clinical Hospital, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Bucharest, Romania, BEJINARIU Catalin Gheorghe , BORDIANU Anca ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2024

Brain surgery often requires wide ecisions to ensure the radicality of the surgical intervention. In this contet, the role of the plastic surgeon becomes essential in the reconstructive stage where outstanding soft tissue defects following life-saving neurosurgical interventions often require creation of large local flaps. By effectively covering the defects with quality tissues, the rapid healing of patients is ensured, as well as obtaining stable results over time. This paper presents the salvage surgical approach in the case of a patient operated for the recurrence of a brain tumor, the rotation scalp flap being the optimal choice for this case.
STUDY OF THE COMPOSITION OF MICROFLORA OF ROOT CANALS IN PRIMARY AND CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Priadko S.O. , Koshova I.P. , Samoilenko A.V.
Published: June 2024

The problem of chronic focal infection of the pulp and periodontal tissues is relevant for both therapeutic and surgical dentistry. It has been proven that the long-term effect of microbial flora on the filling material, root dentin, periodontium and bone tissue often leads to destructive lesions of the periodontal tissues.
Objective: to determine the qualitative and quantitative composition of the microflora of root canals in people with different degrees of manifestation of the inflammatory process.
Materials and methods. The article defines the qualitative and quantitative composition of microflora of root canals in acute and chronic periodontitis. A study included 35 patients aged 25 to 35 years who applied to the dental center at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of the Dnipro State Medical University for treatment. A clinical and bacteriological study was conducted according to WHO recommendations.
Root canal contents were collected with a paper sterile pin on Ames transport sterile medium (10 ml). Within 2-3 hours, the material was delivered to the microbiological laboratory for quantitative bacteriological research using anaerobic cultivation techniques. Isolation of pure cultures of anaerobic microorganisms and their subsequent identification was carried out using nutrient media intended for their cultivation. In order to identify aerobic or facultative anaerobic microflora in the studied material, inoculation was carried out on blood agar and sugar agar. Cultures were incubated for 24–72 hours in a thermostat at 37°C. At the second stage, macroand microscopic examination of colonies, smear preparation and Gram staining were performed. Isolation of pure cultures was carried out by generally accepted measures of bacteriological research. On the basis of the data obtained, microorganisms were identified according to the binary nomenclature with the determination of the amount of the selected strain in the material.
Results and discussion. In the content of root canals of teeth in chronic and acute forms of periodontitis, pathogens are more often in the composition of microbial associations, which were detected in 61.1% of acute cases, and in 52.9% of chronic cases, respectively. Microbiological research of the content of root canals indicates different intensity and composition of microbial insemination in different forms of periodontitis. Streptococcus spp., Peptostreptococcus spp., Candidia albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis are more often detected in patients with acute pulpitis, and in patients with chronic forms bacteria from the group of gram-negative obligate anaerobic bacilli Porphyromonas spp., Prevotella intermedia, Streptocoсcus sanguis, Fusobacterium spp., Staphylococcus aureus.
Therefore, the prospect of further research consists in studying the influence of the formation of biological film of microorganisms in various forms of periodontitis and the ability to increase resistance to antibiotics.
FLUORESCENT DIAGNOSTIC METHOD AS A TOOL FOR COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF THE HYGIENE OF NATURAL TEETH AND FIXED DENTAL PROSTHESIS CONSTRUCTIONS
Authors: Ramus A.M. , Korol D.M. , Ramus M.O. , Kurylo V.O.
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on the critical need for an oral care, especially when using fixed bridge prostheses. The analysis and impact of insufficient care for oral hygiene on the development of dental diseases and the need to develop effective methods for its assessment have been carried out.
The research consists of the improvement of fluorescent diagnostics in orthopedic dentistry, as well as, in the development of an index for the assessment of the hygiene of natural teeth and fixed denture structures based on an in vivo experiment. This aims to improve the diagnosis of the condition of the oral cavity in patients with fixed prostheses, contributing to the improvement of the quality of their orthopedic treatment.
Materials and methods: The use of fluorescent diagnostics with Rhodamine G dye allows to identify the presence of dental deposits under the influence of ultraviolet light. The technique involves treating teeth and dentures with a solution that enhances the visibility of dental plaque under ultraviolet light.
Research results: The obtained research data confirm the high efficiency of the fluorescent technique in the detection of dental deposits, both on natural teeth and on the surfaces of fixed prostheses. Digital analysis allows you to visualize the specific graphic characteristics of the biofilm, which facilitates the adaptation of an individual approach.
Conclusions: The conducted study demonstrates that the improved fluorescent method was extremely effective in determining the state of oral hygiene, effective both for the analysis of natural teeth and fixed prostheses. The proposed method allows you to determine the hygienic condition in detail, makes a significant contribution to the prevention of dental diseases and improves the optimization of medical interventions. The technique is easy to use, and the corresponding software is available for dentists. Further expansion of observations for the use of this technique in patients with a different orthopedic spectrum of needs is expected.
Należyta staranność w podatku od towarów i usług jako podstawa odliczenia podatku naliczonego
Authors: Kobylski Piotr
Published: June 2024

Niniejsze opracowanie poświęcone jest granicom należytej staranności jako przesłanki zachowania prawa do odliczenia podatku naliczonego. Główne akcenty zostały położone na problem bezpieczeństwa prawnego podatnika. W momencie zawierania transakcji z nierzetelnym kontrahentem nie można z góry przypisywać złej wiary podatnikowi, o ile podatnik nie ma obiektywnych przesłanek do podejrzewania, że mógłby być on uczestnikiem procederu zmierzającego do nadużyć w podatku od towarów i usług. Przedmiotem opracowania uczyniono zatem analizę oraz ocenę cech konstrukcyjnych tytułowej należytej staranności.
Рецензия на: Novenson M. Paul, Then and Now. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2022. xvi + 264 pp. ISBN: 978-0-8028-8171-7
Authors: Ковшов Михаил Всеволодович
Published: June 2024

Мэтью Новенсон — старший преподаватель Нового Завета и раннего христианства в Эдинбургском университете (Шотландия), автор ряда статей и книг по новозаветной библеистике, включая монографию Christ among Messiahs: Christ Language in Paul and Messiah Language in Ancient Judaism (Oxford University Press; русс. «Христос среди мессий: христо- логический язык у Павла и мессианский язык в древнем иудаизме»). Новенсон также выступил соредактором Оксфордского справочни- ка по апостолу Павлу (The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies. Oxford University Press, 2022).

Matthew Novenson is a senior lecturer in the New Testament and Early Christianity at the University of Edinburgh (Scotland), the author of a number of articles and books on New Testament biblical studies, including the monograph Christ among the Messiahs: Christ Language in Paul and Messiah Language in Ancient Judaism (Oxford University Press; russ. "Christ among the Messiahs: the Christ-logical language of Paul and the Messianic language in ancient Judaism"). Novenson also co-edited The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies (The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies. Oxford University Press, 2022).
HISTORICAL SCIENCE AT THE ORDER OF THE BADGE OF HONOUR INSTITUTE OF HISTORY, LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE OF THE UFRC RAS THROUGH THE PRISM OF SCIENTIFIC BIOGRAPHIES AND MEMORY DISCOURSE
Authors: Azamatova Gulnaz B.
Published: June 2024

This paper provides an overview of publications of historical, biographical and memorial content and highlights intellectual history in a single institution – the Institute of History, Language and Literature. The scientific contribution of individual historians is revealed against the background of the development of different chronological periods of Soviet historiography. The article highlights some areas of relevant timeless research, examines scientific continuity and intergenerational communication, the preservation of academic traditions and other issues important for understanding the development of the scientific environment. The observations obtained during the study made it possible to identify groups of scientific generations of historians and their contribution to the development of regional historical science. The Institute’s communities of historians were formed under the influence of ideological, socio-cultural and historical changes. Since the 1930s , the intellectual history of the institution has been formed with the participation of representatives of academic Moscow and St. Petersburg historical schools. Being a member of the Bashkir branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences is the next major milestone in the development of academic traditions, the creation of scientific ties and cooperation with major scientific institutions of the country, the time of the emergence of such scientific fields as ethnographic and archaeological. The tradition of continuity of academic research approaches at the Institute was shown by the resumption of the archeographic project “Materials on the History of Bashkortostan”, after 50 and 79 years, which became an indicator of a stable scientific tradition and a high methodological level of individual historians. Thus, each generation contributed to the development of historical science, scientific continuity provided joint research projects, scientific guidance and professional mentoring.
BASHKIR LINGUISTICS IN THE ACTIVITIES IN THE ORDER OF THE BADGE OF HONOR OF THE INSTITUTE OF HISTORY, LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE OF THE UFRC RAS
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature UFRC RAS (Ufa), Yagafarova Gulnaz N.
Published: June 2024

This article examines the main stages in the development of Bashkir linguistics and the research directions of the Bashkir language at the Order of the Badge of Honor Institute of History, Language, and Literature of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. From the very beginning, the linguistic department has been actively pursuing its goals. Over the course of a century, the department has become one of the most prominent centers specializing in the analysis of spoken and written Bashkir, as well as the study of dialects and varieties. Linguistic research projects in connection with the culture, literature, and history of the Bashkir people are carried out with the most active participation from the Institute’s linguists. They have developed and established the norms of the modern literary language, which have been revised several times over the course of a century. Issues related to improving and regulating literary norms of the language continue to be central to the work of the Department of Linguistics staff. Due to the established strong traditions for fixing linguistic units, significant success has been achieved in the fields of Bashkir lexicography and terminography. On the basis of these efforts, generalizing works on dialectology, lexicology, and phraseology of the Bashkir language have been produced. It was important to study the history of the Bashkir language. These studies provide a fairly complete picture of the stages in the formation of linguistic science and the major stages of language development in the Republic of Bashkortostan. An exemplary analysis of the grammatical structure of modern Bashkir reveals its main phonetic, morphologic, morphematic, and syntactic characteristics. The work of the Department of Linguistics staff has contributed significantly to the development of Bashkir onomastic, ethnolinquistic, and sociolinguistic research. The latest research directions based on the applied developments of computational linguistics enrich the Bashkir linguistics with new aspects and approaches, bring the Bashkir language to the world level. The issues of development, the current state and prospects for improving the Bashkir language in diachrony and synchrony receive comprehensive study and detailed coverage in the activities of the staff of the Linguistics Department of the Institute.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Menjadi Eco Enzyme Dan Kandungan Unsur Hara Makro Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Lingkungan
Authors: Helfa Septinar  , Anggraini Putri , Suryani Eva , Puspasari Rita
Published: June 2024

Organic waste is waste that comes from plants and creatures; if not managed properly, it will produce methane gas, which can damage life on earth. One type of organic waste is fruit peel waste. The aim of this research is to recycle organic fruit peel waste into eco-enzymes and test the levels of eco-enzyme macro nutrients. The method used is laboratory testing with spectrophotometric and absorbance tests. The research results were pH 3.5, N 526 mg/l, P 4.2 mg/l and K 2,900 mg/l.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Menjadi Pupuk Kompos Di Desa Suka Damai Kecamatan Tunggal Jaya Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Emilia Ita , Liani Ardila  , Putri Anggraini
Published: June 2024

Processing palm oil into palm oil produces solid waste in the form of empty palm fruit bunches (TKKS) which will cause environmental pollution. The aim of this research is to find out how to manage waste from empty oil palm fruit bunches into compost which is needed by plants as a natural nutrient. The research method uses experimental methods. The results of the research resulted in TKKS being able to be processed into compost by fermentation.
Judicial expertise and its application to environmental crime in Ecuador
Authors: Vernaza Arroyo Girard David
Published: June 2024

Environmental matters require imminent action by expert assessment to establish responsibilities and define judicial procedures. It is essential to know which factors have a legally relevant influence in determining environmental crime. The objective of the research is to analyze the judicial expertise from the perspective of environmental crime. It is supported by the review and analysis of scientific documents, from specialized databases, with the aim of identifying aspects that allow focusing attention on the need to integrate legal guidelines on environmental crimes that limit the sustainable development of the territories. It is concluded that the existence of a judicial expert opinion leads to the need to mediate, negotiate or settle matters or facts in accordance with the law, where the human being acts as a scientific technician with evidentiary training.
Polacy – oficerowie austro-węgierskich oddziałów szturmowych i Szkoła Szturmowa Dowództwa Okręgu Generalnego Kraków jako próba recepcji ich doświadczeń w Wojsku Polskim
Authors: Pięciak Krzysztof
Published: June 2024

Assault troops (Stormtroops) were formed during the First World War to break the stalemate of positional warfare. The text discusses the organization of these units in the Austro-Hungarian Army, the training process, and the biographies of the Polish officers serving in them. The paper also discusses the attempts made by the Command of the General District Cracow (Dowództwo Okręgu Generalnego Kraków) to introduce and adopt WW1 assault tactics into the Polish Army at its Assault School (1918–1919).
Poglądy Franciszka Skibińskiego na motoryzację kawalerii i organizację wojsk pancernych (do 1945 roku)
Authors: Maroń Jerzy
Published: June 2024

The article presents and analyzes the views of Major General Franciszek Skibiński on the organization of the armored division. Skibiński presented his proposal, based on his own experience and available literature before the outbreak of the war. During his service in the Polish Armed Forces, he presented a modified version arising from the war experiences of the French campaign of 1940 and the organization of British armored forces. The validity of which was verified during the war in 1944–1945.
Falling Objects and Dust Particles' Motion in the "Collecting Lunar Rock on the Buster Crater" Sequence of the Apollo XVI Footage
Authors: Michelotti Alessio , Simon Andrea
Published: June 2024

This manuscript develops and integrates the previous studies “_ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR TRACKING BODIES MOTIONS ON THE LUNAR SURFACE IN APOLLO XVI FOOTAGE_” https://doi.org/10.32388/IA8MXE and “_BALLISTIC MOTION OF DUST PARTICLES IN THE “COLLECTING THE BIG MULEY LUNAR ROCK” SEQUENCE OF THE APOLLO XVI FOOTAGE”_ https://doi.org/10.32388/COXHKG in order to introduce a robust analytical method to trace and analyze the movement of dust shot during the Apollo XVI mission on the lunar surface. By employing both 2D and 3D analysis techniques, we aim to provide a detailed comparison of the observed kinematic events against theoretical models.

The paper extends a previous work focused on the kinematics of lunar dust utilizing footage from the “Grand Prix” sequence of the Apollo XVI mission "Ballistic motion of dust particles in the Lunar Roving Vehicle dust trails" published in 2012 in the American Journal of Physics by Mihaly Horanyi and Hsiang-Wen Hsu: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258468670 [Ann. 1 [https://www.tech-cc.eu/tcc/wp-content/uploads/2020/TAXVIF/Annexes/01_AJP_2012.pdf] – Ann. 2 [https://www.tech-cc.eu/tcc/wp-content/uploads/2020/TAXVIF/Annexes/02_roostertail.zip]].

In this further analysis, a sequence in which the astronaut Charles Duke collects the Cataclastic Anorthosite 62275 is tracked. There are three significant events that can be traced in this sequence: the vertical fall of a sample bag, the following fall of the Lunar Rock Bags Dispenser and the upward launch of the rock sample that the astronaut is trying to collect. In this last part of the sequence, together with the rock sample, is also possible to trace a certain quantity of lunar dust which is launched with the same initial speed of the rock.

By tracking the falling bodies and the lunar dust, we obtain information about the validity of the expected motion models and about the environment in which the cinematic events took place.
Reconstructing images of objects: method for reconstructing images from digital off-axis holograms based on a generative adversarial neural network
Authors: Kiriy S. A. , Svistunov A. S. , Rymov D. A. , Starikov R. S. , Shifrina A. V. , Cheremkhin P. A.
Published: June 2024

The reconstruction of object images that are located in 3D scene cross-sections using digital holography is described. The potential of generative adversarial networks for reconstructing cross-sections of 3D scenes composed of multiple layers of off-axis objects from holograms is investigated. Such scenes consist of a series of sections with objects that are not aligned with the camera’s axis. Digital holograms were used to reconstruct images of cross-sectional views of 3D scenes. It has been shown that the use of neural networks increases the speed and reconstruction quality, and reduces the image noise. A method for reconstructing images of objects using digital off-axis holograms and a generative adversarial neural network is proposed. The proposed method was tested on both numerically simulated and experimentally captured digital holograms. It was able to successfully reconstruct up to 8 cross-sections of a 3D scene from a single hologram. It was obtained that an average structural similarity index measure was equal to at least 0.73. Based on optically registered holograms, the method allowed us to reconstruct object image cross-sections of a 3D scene with a structural similarity index measure over cross-sections of a 3D scene of equal to 0.83. Therefore, the proposed technique provides the possibility for high-quality object image reconstruction and could be utilized in the analysis of micro- and macroobjects, including medical and biological applications, metrology, characterization of materials, surfaces, and volume media.
Miniaturization of elastic scattering lidars: determination of the microstructure of the surface layer of the atmosphere
Authors: Arumov G. P. , Bukharin A. V.
Published: June 2024

Miniature elastic scattering lidars with similar schemes for determining the microstructure of the surface layer of the atmosphere are considered. In the considered microlidar model, it is assumed that in the limiting case there may be no particles in a small probed volume. In this case, the minimum value of the return signal corresponds to molecular scattering. The excess of the signal above this level is associated with the presence of a particle. The molecular component of the backscatter signal is constant and can be compared to a tabulated value of the backscatter coefficient using an optical atmospheric model. This makes it possible to compare the average value of the total backscattering signal from molecules and particles with the overall backscattering coefficient. A scheme similar to a microlidar, but on an enlarged scale – a minilidar – is considered. For both such schemes, the average values of atmospheric backscatter signals are the same. For a minilidar, the return signal is formed by scattering from a layer ranging in size from several meters to several tens of meters. In this case, the probed volume can be determined using perforated screens and reflective spheres. It is shown that the ratio of the probed volumes for the minilidar and microlidar is equal to the similarity coefficient to the fourth power. The considered lidars can be used to determine the concentration of equivalent particles.
Assessment of the Impact of Smart Refrigerators on the Preanalytical Phase to Enhance the Transport and Storage of Blood Samples in Primary Care
Authors: Vidal Navarro Ana , Férriz Tena Náyades , Carreres Giménez María Encarnación , Verdu Quirant Trinidad , Menchón Simón María de las Nieves , Campello García María José , Serrano López Juan Francisco , Soler Climent Esther
Published: June 2024

Introduction: This study investigates the impact of smart refrigerators on the logistics and management of biological samples, emphasizing the critical phases of transport and storage to enhance the pre-analytical quality of blood samples. Efficient sample management is crucial for ensuring diagnostic accuracy. Objective: The primary objective is to evaluate the efficiency of smart refrigerators equipped with cloud technology in optimizing the transport and storage of biological samples. The secondary objective is to assess healthcare personnel's perceptions and satisfaction with these technologies. Method: A longitudinal prospective analysis was conducted to assess both the quantitative incidence of pre-analytical errors and the qualitative perceptions of healthcare personnel regarding these technologies. Samples were collected from six primary care centers within the Elche General Health Department, with one center using smart refrigerators and five using conventional methods. The refrigerators featured GPS, real-time temperature sensors, alert systems for cold chain interruptions, and RFID technology. Training on refrigerator use, systematic data collection on pre-analytical errors, and surveys and semi-structured interviews with healthcare personnel were conducted. Descriptive methods and hypothesis testing, including Z-statistics and logistic regression models, were used for statistical analysis. Results: The analysis revealed a significant decrease in the incidence of coagulated and hemolyzed samples at the center using smart refrigerators. Specifically, the rate of coagulated samples was reduced by 69.39%, while hemolyzed samples decreased by 78.12%. This improvement contrasts with trends observed in centers using conventional practices. A significant 94.62% of the staff reported a positive experience with the smart refrigerators, highlighting high satisfaction and the importance of stricter control in handling and transporting samples to prevent errors. Conclusions: The use of smart refrigerators in the transport and storage of biological samples effectively improves the pre-analytical quality of blood samples, reduces pre-analytical errors, and enhances staff satisfaction. These findings underscore the importance of incorporating advanced technologies in the management of biological samples in primary care settings.
ЗАКОНОДАВЧЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ОБМЕЖЕНЬ У ВІДПОВІДНОСТІ З МІЖНАРОДНИМИ СТАНДАРТАМИ В УМОВАХ РЕЖИМУ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ В СУЧАСНІЙ УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ПОПОВ Ігор
Published: June 2024

Автором досліджено законодавче забезпечення обмежень відповідно до міжнародних стандартів в умовах введення режиму воєнного стану в сучасній Україні. Проведений аналіз актуальності проблеми, обґрунтовано необхідність вдосконалення законодавства з метою відповідності міжнародним стандартам прав людини та гуманітарного права. В ході дослідження були виявлені ключові аспекти українського законодавства, які потребують удосконалення для гарантування відповідності міжнародним стандартам. Автором проаналізовано міжнародні норми, зокрема Міжнародний пакт про громадянські і політичні права та Європейська конвенція з прав людини, і встановлено їхню відповідність чи невідповідність українському законодавству. Підкреслено важливість забезпечення прав громадян та дотримання процедур введення режиму воєнного стану відповідно до міжнародних стандартів. Висновок статті підкреслює необхідність подальшого удосконалення законодавства і впровадження додаткових механізмів контролю з метою забезпечення відповідності українських норм міжнародним стандартам прав людини та гуманітарного права.
АНАЛІЗ РІШЕНЬ РНБО ТА СБУ ЩОДО ОБМЕЖЕННЯ ДОСТУПУ ДО ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ПІД ЧАС ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: ПОПОВ Ігор
Published: June 2024

У даному дослідженні автор провів аналіз рішень РНБО та СБУ, стосовно обмеження доступу до інформації під час введення воєнного стану. Виявлено ключові аспекти проблеми, пов’язаної з балансом між національною безпекою та правами громадян. Розглянуті причини введення обмежень, зокрема необхідність захисту національної безпеки та запобігання розголошенню конфіденційної інформації. Особлива увага приділяється законності та конституційності прийнятих рішень, а також їхня прозорість та обґрунтованість. Аналізовано вплив обмежень на свободу слова та інформаційну свободу, а також необхідність забезпечення балансу між безпекою та свободою. Дослідження ретельно проаналізувало кожен аспект проблеми, включаючи важливість забезпечення відкритості та прозорості органів влади в умовах воєнного конфлікту. Також розглянуто вплив прийнятих рішень на свободу слова та інформаційну свободу, які є основними складовими демократичного суспільства. Зазначено, що обмеження доступу до інформації має бути обґрунтованим та відповідати принципам прав людини та демократії. Аналіз законності та конституційності прийнятих рішень важливий для забезпечення захисту громадянських прав та свобод, що є однією з головних мет цього дослідження. Крім того, дослідження акцентує на необхідності забезпечення балансу між захистом національної безпеки та збереженням основних цінностей демократичного суспільства. Підкреслено важливість збереження балансу між національною безпекою та правами громадян під час воєнного стану. Пропонується подальше дослідження цієї проблеми з урахуванням актуальних змін у суспільстві та законодавстві, а також звернення до міжнародного досвіду в цій сфері.
Shadows of political corruption amidst the trend of declining democracy in Indonesia: Learning from the dynamics of 2024 Presidential Election
Authors: Umam Ahmad Khoirul
Published: June 2024

This conceptual article is based on primary and secondary data from various sources discussing the dynamics of Indonesian politics and democracy through the 2024 General Election. This article aims to identify various alleged political corruption practices as well as to evaluate the development of the quality of Indonesian democracy implied by the 2024 political process. Although allegations of political corruption are believed to be common among many groups, proving them legally and politically is not easy to do. This leaves a number of notes, especially regarding the nature of power and the trend of weakening the quality of democracy in the country. The 2024 General Election provided some valuable lessons that the aspects of neutrality and independence of state power should be of common concern to reorganize and increase the quality of the future Indonesian democracy.
AUTOMATION OF ACCOUNTING AND MONITORING OF PERSONNEL USE EFFICIENCY INDICATORS AT ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Maltyz Viktoriіa
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of accounting and monitoring of indicators of the effectiveness of the use of personnel. It has been established that the rational use of personnel is the main reserve for increasing production volumes, both at the level of each individual enterprise and at the level of the state. Considering this, the issue of monitoring the effectiveness of personnel use is an important methodological task at the theoretical and practical levels. The article defines the problems of automating the monitoring of personnel efficiency indicators. The clarified advantages of monitoring, in particular, the collection and analysis of personnel performance indicators, helps the enterprise to focus not only on control, but also on how effectively the personnel are used and what steps can be taken to improve a certain situation. It has been proven that the implementation of a monitoring system helps to identify problems in time and respond to them before they lead to destabilization of the enterprise. The article describes programs for automation of personnel monitoring, presents the interface and functionality.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE SURVIVAL ANALYSIS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM UKRAINIAN IT-COMPANIES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kuzmenko Oleksandr
Published: June 2024

The article covers methodological approaches to conduct the survival analysis of IT companies in the conditions of a full-scale invasion. The main attention is paid to the data preparation stage, which provides a detailed overview of the key factors that determine the survival of companies, as well as aspects of their possible influence. Methodological recommendations include practical examples of conducting factor analysis to identify important impact variables, as well as the use of the Python programming language to effectively implement analytical tasks. Particular attention is paid to the construction of survival functions and Cox regression, that allow to assess the influence of various factors on the survival of IT companies in crisis situations
THE ESSENTIAL PRINCIPLES OF STATE REGULATION OF THE ECONOMY: CRATOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Alekseieva Kateryna
Published: June 2024

The article examines the fundamental principles of the cratological approach to state regulation of the economy. It was established that practically all traditional societies were dominated by the forced principle of building management relations in the system ([individual-society]-state), which was reflected in such theories of the state as: theological, class, social contract, and others. On the basis of selected modern approaches to the interpretation of the essence and role of the state in modern conditions, it was established that the cratological approach is distinguished by its integrity and diversity of coverage. The article examines the institutional-legal "triangle" of connections [power – state – law] and reveals a certain meaning of each element on the basis of the cratological approach. Variants of the interaction of the state and law are presented, which reflect different positions regarding the interaction of the state as a power structure and law. The consequences of underestimating or ignoring the dependence of institutional relations in the developed system of interactions [state (power – law) public society] are revealed. It is proved that there is both direct and inverse dependence of these institutions.
JUDICIAL CONTROL OVER THE EXECUTION OF DECISIONS IN SOCIAL DISPUTES
Authors:   National University «Odesa Law Academy»,  Odesa, Ukraine, Borychenko K.V.
Published: June 2024

Two means of judicial control over the execution of decisions in social disputes are analyzed: establishing the obligation of a socially obligated entity to provide a report on the execution of the decision; imposing a fine on the head of the subject of authority responsible for the execution of the decision. It has been proven that currently there is no more effective means of ensuring the practical restoration of the violated right to social protection than the establishment of judicial control over the execution of the adopted court decision. It was established that at the first stages, judicial control over the execution of decisions in social disputes was indeed effective and stimulated socially-obliged subjects to properly and timely implement relevant court decisions, thereby ensuring the effective restoration of the violated rights of affected persons, however, in modern conditions, the effectiveness of judicial control in relevant disputes is significantly reduced. The article also states that the effectiveness of the relevant legal norms in modern conditions is nullified by the formed judicial practice, since the systematic obligations of a socially obligated entity to submit a report on the execution of a court decision do not lead to the practical restoration of the violated human right to social protection, which negatively affects both the social security of this person and the economy of the state, ensuring legality and the rule of law. It has been proven that the formed judicial practice actually led to double standards in the field of judicial control over the execution of decisions in social disputes, according to which judicial control involves active actions of the court even after rendering a decision on the merits of the dispute, and on the other hand, the imposition of a fine on the head of a socially responsible entity is possible only on the condition that the court establishes circumstances that testify to the deliberate non-fulfillment of the court’s decision, which the court is limited in its ability to collect. Key words: social protection, right to social protection, social disputes, judicial control, court decision, social legislation.
Isolation and identification of some dermatophytes causing Tinea
Authors: K.Abbass Yass
Published: June 2024

The study was included collection of 200 samples (100 samples of skin scales , 79 samples of hairs and 21 samplesof nails) , from patient suffering Tinea . The number of positive samples for culture were 102 sample at ratio 51% ,male form at ratio 53.9% and 46.1% for female. Five dermatophytes species were identified: Microsporum canis(41.75%) , Trichophyton verrucosum (36.89%) , T. violaceum (16.50%) , M. persicolor (3.88%) and M. gypseum (0.97%). Tinea capitis was the most dermatophytosis infection with ratio 39.5% , followed by Tinea corporis (26%) ,then Tinea faciei (12.5%) , Tinea unguium (10.5%) , Tinea cruris (5%) , Tinea pedis (4.5%) , Tinea manum (1.5%),finally Tinea barbae (0.5%) . The high percentage of infection of Tinea capitis , Tinea corporis , Tinea faciei andTinea cruris were within males , while females had a high percentage of infection with Tinea unguium , Tinea pedisand Tinea manum. The stage of age( ≤10) occupied high percentage of Tinea capitis , Tinea corporis and Tinea faciei.
Incidence of Ureteric injury in complicated cesarean section and late complications
Authors: Hussain Alaa
Published: June 2024

Background;Most common operation in gynecological department is c/s ,high percentage of c/s are complicatedresulting with many early and late complication, one of intraoperative complication is ureteric injury and or ureteric ligation.Patients and methods:through 3 years between may 2011- may 2014 on 34 patients get ureteric injury in a complicated C/S discovered either intra operatively or as an early post operative complication with confirm diagnosis by IVU. those patients correct the defect by re anastamosis with ureteric catheterization for two months then fallow up to detect any post operative ipsilateral renal complication.Results:We get 26 patient (76.4%) was complain from intermittent ipsilateral renal symptoms , repeated U/S showing ipsilateral mild dilated PCS with chronic U.T.I in general urine examination.Conclusion:Ureteric injury may lead to chronic complaining of the patients from chronic U.T.I and a sequence ofureteric stenosis , so we advise that in any complicated C/S we need a urosurgical doctor in addition to the gynecologist surgeon to avoid as much as possible ureteric injury.Aim of study:To assess the incidence of ureteric injury with a complicated C/S.