bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A 2000-year temperature reconstruction on the East Antarctic plateau from argon–nitrogen and water stable isotopes in the Aurora Basin North ice core
Authors: Servettaz Aymeric P. M. , Orsi Anaïs J. , Curran Mark A. J. , Moy Andrew D. , Landais Amaelle , McConnell Joseph R. , Popp Trevor J. , Le Meur Emmanuel , Faïn Xavier , Chappellaz Jérôme
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The temperature of the Earth is one of the most important
climate parameters. Proxy records of past climate changes, in particular
temperature, represent a fundamental tool for exploring internal climate processes
and natural climate forcings. Despite the excellent information provided by
ice core records in Antarctica, the temperature variability of the past 2000
years is difficult to evaluate from the low-accumulation sites in the
Antarctic continent interior. Here we present the results from the Aurora
Basin North (ABN) ice core (71∘ S, 111∘ E, 2690 m a.s.l.) in the lower part of the East Antarctic plateau, where accumulation
is substantially higher than other ice core drilling sites on the plateau,
and provide unprecedented insight into East Antarctic past temperature
variability. We reconstructed the temperature of the last 2000 years using
two independent methods: the widely used water stable isotopes (δ18O) and by inverse modelling of borehole temperature and past
temperature gradients estimated from the inert gas stable isotopes (δ40Ar and δ15N). This second reconstruction is based on
three independent measurement types: borehole temperature, firn thickness,
and firn temperature gradient. The δ18O temperature
reconstruction supports stable temperature conditions within 1 ∘C
over the past 2000 years, in agreement with other ice core δ18O
records in the region. However, the gas and borehole temperature
reconstruction suggests that surface conditions 2 ∘C cooler than
average prevailed in the 1000–1400 CE period and supports a 20th
century warming of 1 ∘C. A precipitation hiatus during cold
periods could explain why water isotope temperature reconstruction
underestimates the temperature changes. Both reconstructions arguably record
climate in their own way, with a focus on atmospheric and hydrologic cycles
for water isotopes, as opposed to surface temperature for gas isotopes and
boreholes. This study demonstrates the importance of using a variety of
sources for comprehensive paleoclimate reconstructions.
An improved global land cover mapping in 2015 with 30 m resolution (GLC-2015) based on a multisource product-fusion approach
Authors: Li Bingjie , Xu Xiaocong , Liu Xiaoping , Shi Qian , Zhuang Haoming , Cai Yaotong , He Da
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Global land cover (GLC) information with fine spatial
resolution is a fundamental data input for studies on biogeochemical cycles
of the Earth system and global climate change. Although there are several
public GLC products with 30 m resolution, considerable inconsistencies were
found among them, especially in fragmented regions and transition zones, which brings great uncertainties to various application tasks. In this
paper, we developed an improved global land cover map in 2015 with 30 m
resolution (GLC-2015) by fusing multiple existing land cover (LC) products
based on the Dempster–Shafer theory of evidence (DSET). Firstly, we used more than 160 000 global point-based samples to locally evaluate the reliability of the input products for each land cover class within each
4∘ × 4∘ geographical grid for the establishment
of the basic probability assignment (BPA) function. Then, Dempster's rule of combination was used for each 30 m pixel to derive the combined probability mass of each possible land cover class from all the candidate
maps. Finally, each pixel was determined with a land cover class based on a
decision rule. Through this fusing process, each pixel is expected to be
assigned the land cover class that contributes to achieving a higher accuracy. We assessed our product separately with 34 711 global point-based
samples and 201 global patch-based samples. Results show that the GLC-2015 map achieved the highest mapping performance globally, continentally, and
ecoregionally compared with the existing 30 m GLC maps, with an overall accuracy of 79.5 % (83.6 %) and a kappa coefficient of 0.757 (0.566)
against the point-based (patch-based) validation samples. Additionally, we
found that the GLC-2015 map showed substantial outperformance in the areas
of inconsistency, with an accuracy improvement of 19.3 %–28.0 % in areas
of moderate inconsistency and 27.5 %–29.7 % in areas of high inconsistency. Hopefully, this improved GLC-2015 product can be applied to
reduce uncertainties in the research on global environmental changes,
ecosystem service assessments, and hazard damage evaluations. The GLC-2015 map developed in this study is available at
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22358143.v2 (Li et al.,
2023).
Can rifts alter ocean dynamics beneath ice shelves?
Authors: Poinelli Mattia , Schodlok Michael , Larour Eric , Vizcaino Miren , Riva Riccardo
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Land ice discharge from the Antarctic continent into the ocean is restrained by ice shelves, floating extensions of grounded ice that buttress the glacier outflow. The ongoing thinning of these ice shelves – largely due to enhanced melting at their base in response to global warming – is known to accelerate the release of glacier meltwater into the world oceans, augmenting global sea level. Mechanisms of ocean heat intrusion under the ice base are therefore crucial to project the future of Antarctic ice shelves. Furthermore, ice shelves are weakened by the presence of kilometer-wide full-thickness ice rifts, which are observed all around Antarctica. However, their impact on ocean circulation around and below ice shelves has been largely unexplored as ocean models are commonly characterized by resolutions that are too coarse to resolve their presence. Here, we apply the Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model at high resolution to investigate the sensitivity of sub-shelf ocean dynamics and ice-shelf melting to the presence of a kilometer-wide rift in proximity of the ice front. We find that (a) the rift curtails water and heat intrusion beneath the ice-shelf base and (b) the basal melting of a rifted ice shelf is on average 20 % lower than for an intact ice shelf under identical forcing. Notably, we calculate a significant reduction in melting rates of up to 30 % near the grounding line of a rifted ice shelf. We therefore posit that rifts and their impact on the sub-shelf dynamics are important to consider in order to accurately reproduce and project pathways of heat intrusion into the ice-shelf cavity.
مفردات القراءات الفرشية من باب الهمزة: من سورة آل عمران إلى سورة النحل - جمعاً وترتيباً
Authors: مـحمد بن سعيد الغامدي
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث إلى جمع القراءات الفرشية وذلك من خلال إرجاع الكلمات إلى جذرها اللغوي، وكتابة القراءات الواردة في الكلمة بما ذكره ابن الجزري في كتابه (النشر في القراءات العشر)، وجمعت في هذا البحث جميع الكلمات التي بدأت بحرف الهمزة من بداية سورة آل عمران إلى نهاية سورة النحل، ورتبت الجذور بحسب ترتيب الحروف الهجائية.
ملكية الأرض في الإسلام وأثر ذلك على مشكلة الإسكان - دراسة فقهية
Authors: عبد العزيز بن عبد الرحمن بن محمد الفايز
Published: June 2023

يدرس هذا البحث: «ملكية الأرض في الإسلام وأثر ذلك على الإسكان، دراسةٌ فقهيَّة»، أصل ملكية في الإسلام وما يبنى على ذلك من حلول لتملك الأراضي في العصر الحاضر، وقد اشتمل على مقدِّمة، تحتوي على: أهميَّة البحث، وأسباب اختياره، ومشكلته، وتساؤلاته، وأهدافه، والدِّراسات السَّابقة، وجديده، وحدوده، ومنهجه، وإجراءاته.واشتمل على ثمانية مباحث؛ كان المبحث الأَوَّل في: الملكية في الإسلام، وأَمَّا المبحث الثَّاني فاختصَّ بالحديث عن: أنواع الملكية في الإسلام، بينما جاء المبحث الثَّالث في الكلام عن: حماية الاسلام للملكية، وفي المبحث الرابع بينت أحكام: عمارة الأرض والأحكام المتعلقة بها، ووضحت في المبحث الخامس: الاستخلاف، والأحكام المتعلقة به، وفي المبحث السادس ذكرت: القيود الواردة على الملك، من التصرفات المتعلقة بالمالك، ثم انتقلت في المبحث السابع للحديث عن: مدى سلطان الدولة على الملكية، وختمت البحث بالمبحث الثامن عن: احتكار الأرض في الإسلام، وهو من التصرفات التي تخول تدخل ولي الأمر في تصرف المالك في أرضه.وأَمَّا عن منهج الدِّراسة: فسرت في البحث على المنهج الاستقرائيّ، والمنهج الوصفيّ، والمنهج التَّحليليّ.وخلصت في خاتمة البحث إلى عدد من النَّتائج والتَّوصيات، فكان من أهمِّ نتائجه: أن الملكية حق شرعي أقرته الشريعة الإسلامية وبينته، والملكية على أنواع، وأن الأرض تكون ملكًا خاصًا فتحاز ويتصرف فيها، ولها أحكام، وعليها التزامات، وقد أظهرت الدِّراسة أن لولي الأمر في الإسلام سلطة على الملكية ولو كانت خاصة، بناء على مسوغات تجيز لولي الأمر التصرف في الملكية الخاصة للمصلحة العامة أو الخاصة، وعمارة الأرض مقصد معتبر شرعاً، فيمنع إهمال الأرض، وخلص البحث في توصياته: إلى أن مشكلة الإسكان تبدأ من أصل تملكها، ثم احتكارها مع إهمالها، ثم حرمان الناس من استغلالها، وتداولها.
التأويل العرفاني - دراسة في ماهيته ونصوص لأعلامه
Authors: نوفل محيسن عجيل
Published: June 2023

يتميز التأويل بكونه فلسفة، لارتباطه بتفسير وفهم النصوص الدينية، الذي يقوم بإرجاع المعنى الظاهر والمجازي الى الباطن والحقيقي، ذلك من خلال آليات الفهم والتفسير والتأويل، والتأويل الادبي الذي يتضمن التفسير النحوي، والمجاز إن التأويل بوصفه منهجا من مناهج النقد الحديثة، يقوم بإعادة انتاج المعنى للنص سواء أكان هذا النص أدبيا أم دينيا، وليس التأويل من المناهج الحديثة النشأة، بل قديم قدم النصوص الدينية، أما من وجهة نظر النقد الأدبي فيعد فن تأويل العلاقات وتفكيك الرموز والاشارات التي تحفل بها النصوص الدينية والأدبية والاشكال الفنية، بوصفه آلية أو طريقة لقراءة النصوص. من خلال تفسير الرموز، وما التأويل الاستنباطي للمعنى، فالمعنى هو ما يعطيه النص للقارئ وليس العكس، فالنص هو الواسطة اللغوية التي تربط بين فكري المؤلف والناقد.
حفظ القرآن الكريم وإثبات ألوهية مصدره من خلال صفات جبريل في القرآن الكريم - دراسة موضوعية
Authors: منى سليم رزيق الحربي
Published: June 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على رسوله الصادق الأمين، وبعد:فهذا بحث بعنوان: حفظ القرآن الكريم وإثبات ألوهية مصدره من خلال صفات جبريل في القرآن الكريم (دراسة موضوعية).يتكون البحث من مقدمة، ومطلبين، وخاتمة، وفهارس.المقدمة: وفيها أهمية الموضوع، وأهدافه، والدراسات السابقة.المطلب الأول: مواضع ورود صفات جبريل في القرآن، ومعاني هذه الصفات.المطلب الثاني: أثر صفات جبريل في حفظ القرآن الكريم وإثبات ألوهية مصدره.الخاتمة: وفيها أهم النتائج، ومنها: أولًا: تشريف جبريل- عليه السلام- ووصفه بصفاتٍ تبين أمانته وعظمته ومكانته، منها: الأمين، والقدس، والكريم، والمكين، والمطاع، والقوي.ثانيًا: هذه الصفات تؤهله لتأدية المهمة الجليلة الملقاة على عاتقه وهي تبليغ الوحي والرسالة إلى الأنبياء والرسل عليهم الصلاة والسلام.ثالثًا: وصفه عليه السلام بهذه الصفات له أثر في حفظ القرآن الكريم، وإثبات ألوهية مصدره.رابعًا: كون جبريل- عليه السلام- أمينًا يبين أنه مؤتمن على وحي الله تعالى فلا يخون، ولا يبدل، ولا يغير، ولا يحرف، ولا يزيد، ولا ينقص.خامسًا: وكونه- عليه السلام- قويًا تثبت أنه قوي الأمانة، وقوي الحفظ، وقوي العلم، وقوي الخلقة سادسًا: هذه الأوصاف نص في تمكين جبريل من حفظ ما أرسل به، وهي كذلك بمثابة الترجمة لسند تلقي القرآن الكريم.
Analisis Penyediaan Air Bersih di Kecamatan Tidore Timur
Authors: Usamah Muhammad , Kamis Marlina , Sidik M. Fauzan
Published: June 2023

Kecamatan Tidore Timur merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang memiliki kelurahan dengan penyediaan air bersih yang sangat minim. Tingkat pelayanan air bersih yang dikelola PDAM belum sampai ke kecamatan tersebut. Sementara sumber air bersih yang selama ini memenuhi kebutuhan hidup masyarakat tersebut yaitu sumber air tanah (sumur). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan air pada zona pelayanan di Kecamatan Tidore Timur pada kondisi eksisting, mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan air pada zona pelayanan di Kecamatan Tidore Timur pada proyeksi 10 tahun kedepan, dan mengetahui kapasitas reservoir yang akan memenuhi kebutuhan air pada masing-masing zona pelayanan di Kecamatan Tidore Timur. Dalam menganalisa penyediaan air, maka penulis mengambil 3 metode perhitungan sebagai acuan dan untuk melakukan perbandingan antara 3 metode tersebut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode aritmatik, metode geometrik dan metode requensi eksponensial. Jadi hasil penelitian diketahui jumlah kebutuhan air pada zona pelayanan di Kecamatan Tidore Timur pada kondisi eksisting adalah sebesar 60110 liter/hari atau sebesar 60,11 m3/hari, dan untuk jumlah kebutuhan air pada zona pelayanan di Kecamatan Tidore Timur pada proyeksi 10 tahun kedepan adalah sebesar 494210908,2 liter/hari atau sebesar 494210,9 m3/hari, sedangkan untuk kapasitas reservoir adalah sebesar 4,83 m3.
Nadzór nad działalnością operacyjną w ramach Interpolu : aspekty prawne i praktyczne
Authors: Safjański Tomasz
Published: June 2023

Niniejsze opracowanie jest próbą usystematyzowania problematyki nadzoru nad działalnością operacyjną Interpolu. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że skuteczność nadzoru uzależniona jest od posiadania odpowiedniego statusu prawnego. W rzeczywistości podstawa prawna działania Interpolu z punktu widzenia prawa międzynarodowego publicznego nie może być uznana za optymalną. Ponadto prawo wtórne Interpolu nie ma bezpośredniego przełożenia na prawo narodowe poszczególnych państw członkowskich. Ze względu na obszerność problematyki w artykule pominięto wzajemne interakcje poszczególnych form działań operacyjnych w zakresie organizacji wymiany informacji kryminalnych i dostępu do baz danych.
Przestępczość przeciwko zabytkom w Polsce południowo-wschodniej w kontekście polsko-ukraińskich relacji historycznych
Authors: Trzebski Franciszek
Published: June 2023

Artykuł porusza historię stosunków polsko-ukraińskich od średniowiecza przez powstanie Chmielnickiego, odzyskanie przez Polskę niepodległości, kolejno rzeź wołyńską, akcję „Wisła”, aż po współczesne relacje łączące dwa narody. Na ich tle przeanalizowane zostały kolejne regulacje poświęcone ochronie zabytków oraz efektywność zapisów prawnych względem zniszczeń, grabieży, nielegalnego wywozu artefaktów za granice. Zniszczenia, jakim uległa ukraińska kultura materialna w Polsce, jak i polska na ziemiach wcielonych do Ukraińskiej SSR, często dokonywały się wobec obojętności, za cichym przyzwoleniem lub nawet z inspiracji władz. W końcu autor wysuwa wnioski de lege ferenda co do regulacji prawnych chroniących zabytki.
Educational Leadership's Motivational Strategies for Transformational Growth of Teachers: A Comparative Analysis of Public and Private Schools
Authors: Sohail Amir , Khan Bazgha Saleem , Raza Shahid
Published: June 2023

The present study talked about educational leaders of our educational sectors. Emphasize was not only laid on their role but it also negotiated their impact towards character building of students and later, communal benefits. Little grain of learning had always made a beautiful land for practice for those learnt strategies i.e., security, alertness, progress, upgradation, growth, maturity and transformation. Role of educational leaders is about, how they motivated their sub-ordinates and transformed them altogether. Survey method was adopted through which data was gathered from the purposive sample of secondary level teachers (N=150), from the public/private schools, those belong to city Okara, all public/private school teachers as, population. For rationalization of researchable questions, construction of a questionnaire was made with large proportion having restricted response. Quantitively analyzed results presented significant difference on transformational growth of teachers from public and private schools. It was also observed that private schools had better setup for awarding incentives, upgradation, behavior, environment, security, insurance, motivation and instructional aids that had positive impact on the leadership as well helped student to be mindful.
Consumers’ Perception of Corporate Social Responsibility in Iraq's Kurdistan Region
Authors:   Assistant Lecturer, Accounting Techniques Department, Technical College of Administration, Duhok Polytechnic University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Hamid Guleshan , Mohammed Gulizar ,   Assistant Lecturer, Accounting Techniques Department, Technical College of Administration, Duhok Polytechnic University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Omar Kurdistan M. ,   Lecturer, Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, University of Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Haji Shelan ,   Assistant Lecturer, Economics Department, College of Administration and Economics, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Published: June 2023

Managers and researchers are paying more and more attention to corporate social responsibility (CSR), especially in the area of consumer perception and response to CSR. The purpose of this study is to determine how Iraqi consumers in the Kurdistan Region perceive corporate social responsibility, as well as the importance of philanthropic, economic, environmental, ethical, and legal aspects of corporate social responsibility. The study will also compare the findings to those of numerous studies on social responsibility conducted in various countries with the current study. A questionnaire was designed to collect data from 75 participants, including (56%) women and (44%) men ranging in age from (Less than 20) to (More than 30). An appropriate random sample of undergraduate students, staff, and lecturers from Duhok Polytechnic University's Technical College of Administration was taken as a research community. Then comparing the finding of the study with other studies from different countries. The research presented in this paper improves our comprehension of corporate social responsibility from the consumer’s perspective in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The finding of this study demonstrates that the importance of ethical responsibility was prioritized by the study sample, with economic responsibility coming in second and legal responsibility coming third.
Application of Dual Crop Coefficient Approach for Estimation of Crop Water Requirement for Summer Sesame using SIMDualKc Model
Authors: P.V. Dabhi  , A. P. Lakkad  , G. R. Patel  , P. K. Shrivastava
Published: June 2023

Dual crop coefficient approach was used to estimate the crop water requirement of summer sesame in South Gujarat Agro-climatic Zone of Gujarat state. Field experiment was conducted with drip and border irrigation systems during summer season of 2018 and 2019. Basal crop coefficient and soil evaporation coefficient were separately estimated using FAO-56 method and SIMDualKc model. The SIMDualKc model, validated using observed available soil water content (ASW), performed well for both systems (R2 = 0.76-0.85, NSE= 0.75-0.94, RMSE= 0.25- 0.50). FAO-56 estimated Kc values for initial-, mid-, development- and late-stages of drip irrigated summer sesame (0.69, 0.90, 1.04, 0.65) were lower than those for border irrigated crop (0.72, 0.98, 1.05, 0.74). Under drip irrigation system, the SIMDualKc model estimated comparatively lower values of Kc only for initial and late stages of crop growth (0.39, 0.44). Crop coefficients derived using SIMDualKc model estimated lower water requirements during initial and end stage, while FAO method estimated lower water requirement during development and mid-stage. Scheduling of drip irrigation using FAO-56 and SIMDuelKc estimated crop coefficients led to average water saving of 7.6 % and 18.0 % over border system. The SIMDualKc model-based Kc values are recommended for estimating daily actual crop coefficients and crop water requirements of summer sesame crop cultivated in the South Gujarat region.
Android-based Leadership Learning Assessment: Teacher Performance Support Applications in Indonesia
Authors: Prasojo Lantip , Yuliana Lia , Herwin Herwin
Published: June 2023

The development of information technology has an impact on school principals in carrying out their duties in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to produce an android-based learning leadership assessment model for school principals as an effort to improve teacher performance. The research subjects used were school principals, teachers and school supervisors. Data obtained with the help of focus group discussions, questionnaires, observation, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The research findings show that the assessment model developed is an application based on android technology. Through this product, the assessment is carried out with the help of an android smartphone. Th results of the head of the education office above, the average score shows that the android-based learning leadership assessment model for principals as an effort to improve the performance of high school teachers as a whole and in terms of aspects has been considered important or very important with an average score of 4.30 or a good category between value > 3.5 - 4.2. the average score shows that the android-based learning leadership assessment model for school principals as an effort to improve the performance of high school teachers as a whole and in terms of aspects has been assessed as very important with an average score of 4.29. The study findings conclude that the android-based learning leadership assessment model for principals to improve the performance of high school teachers was very necessary and very important to be developed.
¿Con mis hijos no te metas? Discursos sobre la autoridad de padres y madres en Chile
Authors: Sembler Camilo , Valencia Isabel
Published: June 2023

La autoridad de padres y madres se plantea hoy a menudo como un campo en disputa por parte de distintos actores políticos. A la luz de transformaciones socioculturales y legales recientes en las relaciones familiares, este artículo examina el problema del significado de la autoridad parental. A través de la realización de entrevistas en profundidad a integrantes decentros de pensamiento influyentes en el debate político chileno y representativos de distintas posiciones ideológicas, se analizansus visiones sobre aspectos como el sentido y legitimidad de la autoridad de los padres, sus recientes cambios y tensiones, así como el lugar que atribuyen al Estado en este ámbito. Los principales resultados permiten concluir sobre distintos modos en que los discursos políticos hoy significan la expectativa de un ejercicio de la parentalidad más horizontal o democrático.
Eagle owls’ predation within a highly diversified Late Glacial landscape: remains of pikas and hares (Lagomorpha) from the Loutra Almopias Cave (Central Macedonia, Greece)
Authors: Fladerer Florian , Chatzopoulou Katerina , Steier Peter , Bolka Monika , Boev Zlatozar
Published: June 2023

During cave bear excavations in the Loutra Almopias Cave, Pella District, in Central Macedonia, Greece, an ecologically highly diverse Late Glacial faunal assemblage, mainly micromammals and birds, was sampled from an elevated small niche labelled LAC Ia. The lagomorphs are represented by steppe pika (Ochotona pusilla), brown (or European) hare (Lepus europaeus) and mountain hare (Lepus timidus). The site evidences the first record of this last species in Greece and its southernmost evidence so far. The taphonomic patterns of the fossils refer to eagle owls (Bubo bubo) as an accumulating agent. This is congruent with the total LAC Ia species spectrum and the bone element abundance and destruction patterns. Radiocarbon dates of 12,350±40 14C yrs BP (VERA-5631) from a Lepus sp. bone and 16,427±96 14C yrs BP (VERA-7402) from a L. timidus premolar indicate the emplacement of the assemblage in the (very probably early phase of the) Late Glacial. The taphocoenosis reflects a high variety of habitats and biodiversity from periglacial alpine grassland to deciduous forests and Mediterranean open fore-land areas with scattered brush and thick scrub. The position of the eagle owl site is approximately 50 m inside the cave. Along the distance from the Late Pleistocene entrance, the nocturnal raptors had to manage two direction changes within their flight path. That opening was closed later by talus sediments, and thus the fossil owl nest or feeding place has been sealed. The LAC Ia assemblage is so far a unique terrestrial record of Late Glacial biota in the Southern Balkans.
Do palco para a sala de aula : Leitura do texto dramático na escola do campo.
Authors:   , Uênia Dionizio Gomes Inácia
Published: June 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como fio condutor o quadro de carência em relação à leitura e sua prática nas escolas de Ensino Fundamental no país em especial no que se refere à leitura literária. Com o objetivo de se diagnosticar tal carência especificamente em relação ao gênero dramático, como há de se obter novas possibilidades de leitura literária na sala de aula, foi desenvolvida uma experiência de leitura junto a alunos do 9º Ano da Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Jornalista José Leal Ramos, localizada em São João do Cariri, tendo como foco a leitura de “O Diabo Religioso”, texto dramático escrito por Lourdes Ramalho, autora cuja dramaturgia discute e reinventa a realidade sociocultural do Nordeste brasileiro.
A produção de desenhos no processo de ensino-apredizagem nas aulas de geografia nas escolas do campo.
Authors:   , José barros da Silva Maria
Published: June 2023

Expõe uma pesquisa realizada na aula de Geografia, enfocando a produção de desenho no processo de ensino - aprendizagem. O mesmo tem por objetivo verificar a contribuição da produção de desenhos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem nas aulas de Geografia nas escolas do campo, como também identificar e discutir os elementos que formam o espaço rural na concepção dos alunos através dos desenhos. Nesta pesquisa foi utilizado o pressuposto da pesquisa qualitativa, através da pesquisa-ação. Desta forma, para realização desta pesquisa foi realizada na primeira fase, uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o ensino de Geografia e sua relação com a produção de desenhos. Na segunda fase foi realizada por meio da pesquisa de campo que ocorreu na Escola Agrotécnica na sala de aula do 7° ano A – turno manhã. Como resultado, verificou – se que a concepção que os alunos fazem sobre o espaço rural está caracterizado principalmente como um espaço de trabalho, colheita e moradia. Pois foi possível identificar nos desenhos às novas tecnologias no espaço rural, as novas formas de armazenar a água, modo como o homem do campo desenvolve suas atividades econômicas através da atividade agrícola e pecuária, como também as formas de lazer existente no espaço rural. Desta forma, concluímos que trabalhar o desenho como um processo metodológico nas aulas de Geografia nas escolas do campo é trabalhar a consciência dos alunos, através do seu imaginário. Deixando que eles revelem seus conhecimentos em forma de imagens indagando o professor a reconstruir um novo conhecimento geográfico nas escolas do campo ao analisarem as produções dos desenhos realizados pelos alunos.
Língua falada e língua escrita : Marcas da oralidade nas produções textuais em sala de aula.
Authors:   , Oliveira de Souza Joshenilda
Published: June 2023

Pretende-se através deste trabalho destacar marcas da oralidade presentes nas produções textuais de alunos do Ensino Fundamental e Médio em duas turmas (9º. e 3º. anos) respectivamente, da Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Jornalista José Leal Ramos, situada no Município de São João do Cariri - PB. Mais particularmente, intenciona-se analisar essas marcas na produção de gêneros narrativos, considerando, de certo modo, que o gênero narrativo é um dos gêneros mais suscetíveis ao aparecimento de marcas da oralidade. Esse aspecto é decorrente de uma característica peculiar desse gênero, ou seja, a espontaneidade envolvida no ato de narrar sobre um fato ou acontecimento real ou imaginário, o que faz com que o aluno escreva de forma livre, solta, sem tanto rigor com relação às regras exigidas por outro tipo de gênero de texto ou por uma situação de comunicação específica. O mesmo ocorre em relação à escolha do vocabulário utilizado no gênero narrativo que acaba se aproximando mais das formas utilizadas na fala com abreviações de palavras, gírias, expressões populares, dentre outras características. Com isso, muitas vezes, há a tendência de se transferir características da fala para a expressão escrita de modo inconsciente ou, ainda, por falta de conhecimento acerca das diferenças entre as duas modalidades da língua, além, é óbvio, da forte influência que a fala exerce sobre a escrita. Sabe-se que a língua não segue um único padrão para todos os falantes, podendo variar dependendo da situação de comunicação em graus de formalidade que vão desde o coloquial ao culto. A língua culta e a língua coloquial podem ser definidas dependendo de vários fatores: sociais, econômicos, nível de escolaridade. Isso implica no fato de que um falante precisa dominar as duas modalidades da língua oral e escrita, bem como seus graus de formalidade ou informalidade, a fim de saber usá-las quando for necessário, no ambiente em que estiver inserido. É de grande importância o trabalho com a fala e a escrita nas escolas, pois é possível encontrar muitos alunos que não conhecem as variações linguísticas, e não sabem diferenciar as variedades da língua presentes tanto na fala como na escrita. As produções de textos sejam estes orais ou escritos e os exercícios de reescrita de textos auxiliam no que diz respeito ao treinamento da fala e da escrita dos alunos, fazendo com que eles saibam empregar cada modalidade, considerando suas particularidades e a situação de comunicação. Assim, espera-se não apenas fazer um levantamento das marcas da oralidade presentes nos textos produzidos pelos alunos inseridos no âmbito da pesquisa, mas também mostrar as diferenças entre a fala e a escrita em seus usos formal (culto) ou informal (coloquial) e ainda as características do gênero narrativo, objeto de investigação das referidas marcas da oralidade.
Educação Física escolar: a prática didático-pedagógica de docentes da rede pública do município de Sumé/PB.
Authors:   , Gomes Souza Adevanildo
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo refletir sobre a área da Educação Física Escolar quanto ao sentido educativo na prática de atividades físicas nas aulas de Educação Física realizadas na rede pública do município de Sumé/PB. A pesquisa proporcionou um olhar para a prática pedagógica de docentes que lecionam a área de conhecimento ligado ao corpo humano e saúde durante as aulas de Educação Física Escolar, no que tange a relação professor-aluno e a ação para a didática na teoria/prática, para disso, prosseguindo com uma pesquisa de campo sobre a prática docente em Educação Física nas escolas da rede pública do municipal. Os resultados apontaram para o direcionamento de novas metodologias de ensino aos professores, onde os mesmos acompanham o aspecto físico-motor, mental e emocional dos discentes durante as aulas, voltado para o desenvolvimento de ações educacionais para a Educação Física Escolar.
Ghettoising the Elite: Analysing Class Divide and Social Status in DHA YouTube Adverts
Authors: Rafida Nawaz  , Aniqua Munawar  , Muhammad Kamran Fiaz
Published: June 2023

In growing consumerist societies, advertising is one of the strongest tools the postmodern age has produced for controlling and manipulating the masses. This study aims at revealing the ideologies embedded in a purposively-selected sample of two YouTube adverts of the Defence Housing Authority in Multan and Bahawalpur. Employing as groundwork Foucault's theory of discourse contributing to social change and actively interpellating its consumer, this study conducts a multimodal critical discourse analysis of the selected ads. The textual and visual analysis showed that the selected adverts are fraught with cultural and social ideologies prevalent in South Punjab and Pakistan. By using various semiotic resources, the adverts purposely perpetuate a traditional patriarchal family structure, a system of class division and status privilege by excluding people from the lower classes, naturalising an elitist narrative, and associating happiness with wealth and riches. By putting forth the idealised and glamorised images of wealth, they instil in the audience an urge to achieve such a life. In doing so, the adverts construct their potential customers and contribute to maintaining the status-quo.
Psychological concern among ortho trauma patients: A narrative review
Authors:   AIIMS Patna, NIMHANS Bengaluru, India., Thakur Monika
Published: June 2023

Injury pertaining to musculoskeletal system might be unexpected to the victim both physically and mentally. Injured person might be unprepared to be bombarded with sudden hospital visit, painful procedures and dependence on others. Presence of psychiatric illness might just aggravate the anxiety symptoms and make the prognosis poor.
Role of phosphate dysmetabolism in the pathogenesis of chronic fatigue syndrome
Authors:   Academy of Physical Education, University in Katowice, Katowice, Poland., JW Błaszczyk
Published: June 2023

Oxidative phosphorylation is a fundamental process of brain energy metabolism. It provides nearly all of the ATP used then in multiple phosphorylation cycles, including glucose phosphorylation. Moderate (40%) efficiency of the glucose ATP cycle requires a continuous extracellular supply of phosphates which deficiency is manifested as chronic fatigue
Eliminating remnant CA 19-9 half-life-dependent antigen: An innovative approach for a more accurate interpretation of tumour marker follow-up
Authors:   Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Germany., Oehr Peter
Published: June 2023

Objectives: Tumour markers provide insights into the course of disease and response to therapy in carcinoma patients, allowing physicians to determine changes in marker levels during disease. We aimed to evaluate the value of newly produced CA 19 9 levels in determining the response to treatment and prognosi in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Dramatic response of a negative PD-L1 expression and TMB low pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma to sintilimab combined with anlotinib
Authors:   Shanxi Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, 46 West Bingzhou Street, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, China., Liuone Likun
Published: June 2023

Pulmonary Sarcomatoid Carcinoma (PSC) is a rare and highly malignant subtype of Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). In contrast to other types of lung cancers, recent retrospective studies demonstrated that PSC always shows frequent genetic mutations, high TMB and high PD L1 expression which indicates these patients might derive survival benefits from immune checkpoint inhibitors
Imaging features of Killian polyp in the maxillary sinus: Case report and review of the literature
Authors:   Univeristy Hospital Ibnu Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco., Zakariaa Ilias
Published: June 2023

The Killian polyp or antrochoanal polyp, represents 4% to 6% of nasal polyps and is more common in children and young adults. This benign lesion grows from the mucosa of the maxillary sinus and extends to the choana. A 7 year-old patient consulted for increasing nasal obstruction
Fertility preservation in growing Teratoma syndrome: Case report
Authors:   Reproductive Medicine Hospital, General Universitario Gregorio Maranon, Trobo Duna
Published: June 2023

Background: Teratomas are the most common ovarian germ cell tumors. Growing teratoma syndrome is a rare condition that entails the appearance of extragonadal teratomas during or after chemotherapy treatment of non seminomatous germ cell tumors.
CNV and RNA analysis reveal a germline pathogenic duplication of MSH2 exon 15 in a family with Lynch syndrome: A case report
Authors:   Genekor Medical SA, 52 Spaton Ave, 15344, Athens, Greecee., Agiannitopoulos Konstantinos
Published: June 2023

Background: MSH2 germ line pathogenic variants are a well recognised cause of Lynch syndrome, predisposing individuals to a variety of malignancies, most usually colorectal and endometrial cancer.
Case study of patients with self-inflicted burns in Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, M Shakirov Babur
Published: June 2023

Burns are serious health problems that are associated with high mortality and morbidity in developing countries. Suicide by burning is among the most dramatic of all forms of suicide.
Development of IoT-based Mobile Carrier Design and Location Tracking Device for Companion Animals: Design for Cleanliness, Hygiene, and Health Care of Humans and Pets
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Yoon Jong Hwa , Yoon Dal Hwan
Published: June 2023

As the society developed into a highly industrialized society, familyization of companion animals was promoted, and the basic growth of related industries such as feed, beauty, and pharmaceuticals developed. Recently, wired and wireless communication technology based on sensors, semiconductors, and IoT is also being applied to the location tracking of companion animals that are active outdoors. In particular, various studies are being conducted on theft, accident, location tracking and advance warning of accidents when the blind, disabled, or the elderly are outdoors with companion animals. Therefore, as artificial intelligence (AI) technologies that can comprehensively analyze and determine a large amount of information required between companion animals and humans are applied, so-called ‘pet-tech’ is attracting attention. In monitoring and analysis based on sensor data and momentum, a service centered on the behavior, emotion, and situational awareness of companion animals is provided to consumers, and it is a technology that enables consulting and connection services on the behavior, situation, disease, and abnormal behavior of companion animals. development is gradually increasing. These technical studies related to companion animals lead to the cross-section of animals that accompany humans and become humanized, but on the contrary, it is a case that proves that psychological panic is growing in urbanized human life such as human alienation and loneliness. do. In addition, due to the sharing of space, a product design that can manage cleanliness, hygiene, and health is required, and a planar heating element using nano-carbon is applied as a basic material for antibacterial and odor removal. Nanocarbon is a material that maintains human health, and has been used for a long time because of its excellent life-sustaining power and resilience, such as deodorization, antibacterial action, air purification, early cell activation, pain relief, dehumidification effect, and deep sleep purification. It is also used as a material. In this study, we propose “a mobile carrier and location tracking device based on a planar heating element and IoT for cleanliness, hygiene, and health management where pets and owners coexist”. It tests its performance by supporting a platform that can converge with IoT and track location through product design.
Financing by the Encashment of Trade Receivables through Trade Receivable Exchange in Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Moniruzzaman  , Dr. Sha’ari Abd Hamid  , Dr. Abu Sofian Yaacob  , Dato’ Dr. Mohd Padzil Hashim
Published: June 2023

A large amount of money in the economy remains in the form of trade receivables that are created from the business to business (B2B) transactions among the firms. There are 7.818 million firms in Bangladesh and 99% of them are in the categories of cottage, micro, small, and medium enterprises (CMSMEs). They supply the raw materials, semi-finished goods, and services on credit to the large and blue-chip corporate manufacturers. CMSMEs generally wait for a period of 30 days, 60 days, 90 days and so on for the payment. During this period, CMSMEs suffer from the lack of working capital that remains tied in trade receivables against their credit sales to the corporate buyers. The study provides a financing solution through trade receivable exchange (TRX) to release the fund into cash from the investment locked into trade receivables. The study presents the concept and modus operandi of TRX. It shows the global practice of TRX. It assesses the application of TRX in the context of Bangladesh and in doing so; it has explored market space, readiness, FinTech industry, and stakeholders related to TRX. The academic research on TRX in Bangladesh is rare that presents a research gap for the study. Here, around 51% CMSMEs close their business for the shortage of working capital. The study addresses this working capital problem through TRX that brings a novelty and significance for the research.
Optimalisasi Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Khadijah Khadijah , Nayla Zaskia Siregar Fatimah , Pratiwi Sindi , Nadillah Selian Suci
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan sosial bagi anak usia dini angatlah penting, karena dengan berkembangnya sosial pada anak usia dini anak sangat  berpengaruh ketika anak bersosialisasi di lingkungan rumah maupun sekolah. Untuk melatih perkembangan sosial pertama kalinya pada anak usia dini yaitu dengan kedua orang tuannya, untuk melatih perkembangan sosial orang tua bisa melihat anaknya berinteraksi kepada kerabat, berinteraksi dengan anak tetangga yang berada disekitar rumah. Dengan melatih perkembangan sosial dilingkungan rumah akan sangat berpengaruh ketika berada disekolah. Ketika berada disekolah juga seorang guru tetap harus memantau anak tersebut dengan melihat prilaku anak tersebut apakah sudah sesuai dengan tuntutan sosial. Dalam proses perkembangan sosial anak akan memperoleh pengetahuan, sikap, nilai dan prilaku esensial untuk keikutsertaan partisipasi masyarakat
Manajemen Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka di Taman Kanak-kanak Khalifah Carocok Anau Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Yuslia Yeni Herfina , Zulminiati Zulminiati
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how the independent curriculum learning management is managed in the Khalifah Carocok Anau Kindergarten in the South Coastal Region. This researcher is a participant in a qualitative study that describes the planning, implementation, and assessment of the independent curriculum in kindergarten. Information is collected from various sources, including observation, interviews, and documentation. To process all the collected data used data analysis, especially descriptive analysis. Based on research findings, the management of independent curriculum learning includes planning, implementation, and assessment processes. Learning planning consists of annual programs, semester programs, and teaching modules. Where co-curricular, extra-curricular and intra-curricular activities are used to complete the learning process. Every Monday to Thursday, students take part in intracurricular learning, and every Saturday students take part in extracurricular learning. For Friday imtaq-based lessons. In one semester, two learning projects are completed. Different content, products and results are used to carry out learning in a differentiated way. The implementation of independent curriculum learning is carried out by giving independence to children to carry out activities. Assessment of learning emphasizes the process not the result. The assessment process is carried out in the form of early learning activities, during the learning process and at the end of learning activities
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Sentra Persiapan Terhadap Perkembangan Berpikir Simbolik
Authors: Maryati Mira , Yulianingsih Yuyun , Nurdiansah Nano
Published: June 2023

The research is phenomena where there are gaps in the application of the preparatory center learning model which seems saturated tends to use daily worksheets. Not a few children who are low in the ability to think symbolically in recognizing concept of symbols, letters and numbers. Not yet sensitive to the sound of letters and cannot interpret it in written form. This study aims to determine 1) the level of development of children's symbolic thinking in the experimental class using the preparatory center learning model; 2) the level of development of symbolic thinking in the control class using the group learning model; 3) the difference between the experimental and control classes. The research method uses a quasi-experimental. Subjects were 31 children. Data collection techniques through interviews and observation. Data analysis using partial analysis, normality test, homogeneity and hypothesis. The results development of symbolic thinking experimental class children obtained pre-test score of 57.70 with less qualification and a post-test of 80.8 with very good qualifications. while the control class obtained pre-test score of 57.45 with poor qualifications and a post-test of 75.13 with good qualifications. the difference of 79.8% and remaining 20.2% is influenced by other factors. The results of hypothesis test significance level of 5% tcount=2.847>ttable=2.045. So it is interpreted that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a significant difference between development of children's symbolic thinking through reparatory center learning model and group learning model in class B RA Persis 235 Nasrullah Ujungberung Bandung City
“NÃO TENHO INTERESSE NO TEMA E DISCORDO DE TAL CONCEPÇÃO IDEOLÓGICA”: A CRUZADA MORAL ANTI-GÊNERO E OS ECOS (NEO)CONSERVADORES NOS DEBATES DE GÊNERO NO CAMPO DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Campos Rosânia , Gomes de Lima Iana , Schlickmann Ribeiro Camila
Published: June 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar o avanço das ondas (neo)conservadoras na América Latina e as repercussões no campo da educação no Brasil. De início, traçou-se brevemente a influência estadunidense nos países de capitalismo periférico e seu enlace com o crescimento do ementário religioso. Em seguida, analisou-se alguns dos principais movimentos que defendem a manutenção da família tradicional e os seus desdobramentos legais. Por fim, refletiu-se sobre alguns impactos da ofensiva anti-gênero no campo da educação. O trabalho possui natureza qualitativa, com a análise documental da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE), Projetos de Lei (PL) e Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (ADPF) n.º 457. Conclui-se que as ondas (neo)conservadoras se capilarizaram na América Latina junto ao forte investimento religioso na difusão de seus valores morais e, no Brasil, esse movimento têm atuado nos poderes legislativo, executivo e judiciário e tensionado o campo da educação.
Reflections on mortality and loss from HIV positive older gay men
Authors: Edwards Royston
Published: June 2023

Seven HIV positive older gay men (aged 40 and above) were interviewed about their experiences, with a focus on their confrontation with issues of mortality. Data were subjected to interpretative phenomenological analysis and are reported here as case studies. Participants spoke of multiple, major losses, primarily the loss of partners and friends to AIDS; some conceptualised the loss of friends as a loss of a collective history. Other losses included loss of employment, loss/abandonment of sexual relationships and loss of appearance-related self-esteem (due to lipodystrophy). Some men also referred to the difficulty of living with the unexpected additional life-span associated with anti-retroviral drugs
The erotic imagination: An existential phenomenological perspective
Authors: Butt Trevor
Published: June 2023

Sexual fantasies, particularly those with a sadomasochistic component, are difficult to research and not well understood. Psychoanalysis has provided some of the most interesting accounts of such fantasies. However, even the richest and most empathic of these are couched in the vocabulary of pathology and within the context of normative genital maturity. In this article, the work of Robert Stoller is reconsidered from the theoretical perspective of existential phenomenology. It is argued that a recognition of the ambiguity of experience and perception helps make sense of the erotic imagination in a way that does not pathologise it.