bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATIONS FOR THE RESILIENT AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION SYSTEM IN SOUTH PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: Javaria Nasir  , Sadia Akhtar Awan  , Bukhtawer Nasir  , Rakhshanda Kousar
Published: July 2024

Agricultural production systems are multidimensional, interlinked, complex and diverse, and need special attention to cope with changing climate, technology and changes in input and output market structure. Climate change is an evident phenomenon that drastically affects the agricultural production system. The developing countries mainly rely on farming activities for the needs of food and Fiber. This study aims to find climate change impacts and economic analysis of proposed adaptations and to formulate a climate-resilient agricultural production system. The primary and secondary data were collected by conducting a well-designed South Punjab survey. The secondary data about historical crop yields, socioeconomic profiles, climate data, and crop simulation results are incorporated into the model. The TOA-MD (Tradeoff analysis multidimensional impact assessment) model was used for the economic analysis. The results showed substantial negative impacts of climate change on farm income. The adaptations regarding climatic variations are present and increase the net farm returns adopted by farming communities, which are projected in public policies. The financial inclusion of the farming community is needed in terms of farm insurance and finance.
Consideration of Measures to Strengthen Response Capabilities for Industrial Technology Leakage Crimes
Authors: Han Sang-Am , Kim Yun-Young ,   The Korean Society of Private Security
Published: July 2024

Countries around the world are trying to prevent the outflow of high-tech technology. In Korea, related ministries such as the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, National Intelligence Service, Korea Customs Service, Supreme Prosecutors' Office, and National Police Agency are preparing measures to block overseas outflow of key industries such as semiconductors, secondary batteries, and autonomous vehicles. However, crimes against the outflow of industrial technology are frequently occurring.
Repeated crimes of national core technology leakage in Korea apply the “trade secret infringement” of the “Intellectual Property Crime Sentencing Standards” lower than the punishment regulations of the Industrial Technology Protection Act and the Unfair Competition Prevention Act. In other words, the sentence is lower than the legal sentence.
In addition, industrial technology leakage crimes, unlike general theft crimes, are mostly first-time offenders committed by white-collar workers for the purpose of financial gain, so they serve as a factor in reducing sentences, and the likelihood of recidivism is low.
Therefore, this article suggested policy alternatives such as rational judgment of sentencing standards, securing experts in calculating industrial technology damage and establishing a standard system, establishing specialized organizations, securing investigative experts, specializing in investigative techniques, mutual cooperation with related organizations, and efforts to improve laws and systems to fundamentally block industrial technology leakage crimes.
Machine Learning Approaches to Gastrointestinal Disease Diagnosis: An Experimental Study with Endoscopic Images
Authors: Rismayanti Nurul
Published: July 2024

Automatic detection of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases using endoscopic images is a critical and emerging field of research with significant implications for healthcare. This study leverages the Kvasir dataset, available on Kaggle, to develop a machine learning model for disease detection and classification. The dataset, consisting of annotated images from the GI tract, was pre-processed using Canny edge detection for segmentation and Hu Moments for feature extraction. The images were divided into training (80%) and testing (20%) sets. A Random Forest Classifier was employed to classify three specific classes: dyed lifted polyps, dyed resection margins, and esophagitis. The performance of the classifier was evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The results showed moderate performance with accuracy ranging from 39.00% to 44.67%, precision from 40.68% to 47.34%, recall from 39.00% to 44.67%, and F1-scores from 38.09% to 45.07%. These findings indicate that while the Random Forest Classifier demonstrates potential, there is room for improvement in the model and pre-processing techniques. The study contributes to the field by providing a comprehensive evaluation of a machine learning approach for GI disease detection and highlights the need for further research using more advanced models and diverse datasets. Future research should focus on optimizing pre-processing methods, exploring convolutional neural networks, and expanding the dataset to improve classification performance and clinical applicability.
AVALIAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM ESCOLAR: um estudo das concepções e conflitos do processo avaliativo no 9° ano no Ensino Fundamental II da Escola Estadual Dr. João Ponce de Arruda no município de General Carneiro – MT -Brasil
Authors: MARIA DE SOUZA ELAINE
Published: July 2024

Avaliação é uma palavra poderosa e amplamente utilizada em diversos setores da vida e das relações humanas, especialmente na educação. Esta foi uma pesquisa realizada para analisar as concepções e conflitos dos processos avaliativos aplicados aos alunos do 9° ano do Ensino Fundamental II, em uma escola estadual em General Carneiro-MT. Investigou-se as políticas públicas, as competências dos professores, as estratégias avaliativas, os resultados de aprendizagem e as tensões nesse processo. Foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado para coletar dados junto aos alunos e professores. A experiência revelou que a avaliação é, muitas vezes, vista de forma isolada do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Além disso, os formadores não oferecem uma formação adequada aos professores para lidar com avaliações em larga escala. Concluiu-se que é necessário implementar avaliações por competências para melhorar o desempenho acadêmico dos alunos.
Nefropatía inducida por Ácido Aristolóquico.
Authors: Sanango Reinoso Wilmer Stalin , Osorio Chuquitarco Washington Xavier , Silva Tobar Santiago David , Salgado Ordoñez Octavio José
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Aristolochic acids contain a carboxylic nitro phenanthrene group and can be found in medicinal herbs of the genus Aristolochia. Their nephrotoxicity has been confirmed in endemic geographic areas such as the Balkans of Europe and the Central American region. The clinical findings consist of tubulointerstitial nephropathy and generally go unnoticed until the advanced stages of chronic kidney disease.
Objective of the review: The aim is to describe the main pathophysiological aspects and establish diagnostic and treatment criteria in patients with Aristolochic Acid Nephropathy.
Essential points of the review: About 180 types of aristolochic acids (AAs) have been discovered, the most critical types AAΙ, AAΙΙ, AAΙΙΙa (AA C) and AAΙVa (AA D), which are differentiated according to the position of their hydroxyl radical (OH), hydrogen (H) and methoxyl (OCH3). AA-induced nephropathy occurs through at least five pathways that associate the depletion of intracellular glutathione, cellular damage due to induction of cell apoptosis, direct damage to the endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondrial damage. This produces atrophic tubular injury and interstitial fibrosis; the metabolite has a bladder neoplastic effect.
Conclusion: The incidence of aristolochic acid nephropathy is probably much higher than initially thought, and its existence should be considered in patients who present with chronic kidney disease with a tubulo-interstitial clinical pattern.
Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Montessori dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Montessori Rumah Tumbuh Ciputat
Authors: Muqit Ade Abdul , Samiuddin Lalu Muhammad , Aisyah Iis
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Montessori Rumah Tumbuh, Jl. Kavling Keuangan Raya No. 12, RT. 2/RW. 1, Kedaung, Kecamatan Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15415. Data-data yang dijadikan acuan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari berbagai sumber diantaranya: Menurut Lofland, sumber data utama dalam penelitian kualitatif adalah tindakan dan kata-kata. Selebihnya ialah data tambahan seperti wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi lain-lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Kedisiplinan Anak (2) Kedisiplinan Anak Melalui Metode Montessori (3) Implementasi Metode Montessori dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Montessori Rumah Tumbuh Tahun 2022.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Metode Montessori dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui 5 aspek yang ciptakan Montessori. Namun aspek yang paling mendasar terkait kedisiplinan yang peneliti uraikan berdasarkan pendapat Moenir adalah dari aspek practical life. Dalam aspek practical life terdiri dari 3 bagian yaitu mengurus diri (care of self), peduli terhadap lingkungan (care of environment) dan norma sopan santun (social grace and courtesy). Dengan practical life anak-anak dapat mengontrol dan menguasai dirinya untuk disiplin bersamaan dengan baiknya role model di lingkungan anak sekaligus repetisi yang diupayakan oleh guru dan orang tua sehingga dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan anak yang berjalan dengan baik di Rumah Tumbuh Montessori.
Efektivitas Permainan Tradisional Engklek dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Logika Matematika Anak di TK Al Quran Baitul Qurro Ciputat
Authors: Alam Mufassirul , Aviva Aisha Nur Roudhotul
Published: July 2024

Children's intelligence is one of the abilities that must be developed in children, which is also one of the factors that determine the success of children's development in the future. Children's mathematical logic intelligence is one of the intelligences that must be developed. Providing stimulus and efforts to hone thinking skills are the most important factors needed so that these abilities continue to develop and are not destroyed. By developing mathematical logic intelligence in children, it can help children get used to solving problems logically and with good analysis and practice understanding the concepts of things logically and scientifically. The aim of this research is to increase mathematical logic intelligence with different learning methods, namely through the traditional game of engklek. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, the method used is classroom action research, the model used by researchers is the model proposed by Kemmis and Mc Taggart. The research subjects in this study were Baitul Qurro Al-Qur'an Kindergarten students. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, cycles, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the engklek game can be said to be successful or effective in improving mathematical logic intelligence. child. This can be seen from the results of observations that each cycle has increased. In cycle 1 it was 43%, in cycle 1 stage it was 57%, in cycle 2 stage it was 71% and in the last cycle it increased to 78%. It can be concluded that the learning method through the traditional engklek game is effective in improving the mathematical logic intelligence of Baitul Qurro' Ciputat Kindergarten children.
Pengaruh Pola Pemberian MPASI terhadap Status Gizi Balita Usia 7-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kesamben Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Nurul Suci Laksmi
Published: July 2024

Pola pemberian MPASI berpengaruh terhadap status gizi balita. persentase balita dengan malnurtisi tahun 2021 sebesar 149,2 juta stunting, 45 juta anak mengalami wasting, dan 39 juta anak mengalami kelebihan berat badan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua balita usia 7-24 bulan pada bulan Mei tahun 2023 yang berjumlah 120, dan sampling sebangat 92 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square. Penelitian ini menunjukkan 51,1% responden memiliki perilaku kurang tepat dalam pola pemberian MPASI kepada balitanya, 88% balita usia 7-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kesamben berstatus gizi baik.  Dengan hasil uji Chi-Square didapati ada pengaruh antara pola pemberian MPASI terhadap status gizi balita usia 7-24 bulan dengan nilai p<0.000. Pola pemberian MPASI berpengaruh terhadap status gizi balita usia 7-24 bulan.
Estudo longitudinal de famílias
Authors: Falceto Olga Garcia , Diehl Angela Maria Polgati
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O desenvolvimento da família é influenciado por diversos fatores de sua organização interna e de ordem ambiental, social, cultural, econômica e política. Em contexto de pobreza os riscos são maiores. Fatores de proteção, como boa organização familiar e rede social de apoio podem diminuir as consequências negativas da pobreza. São escassas as pesquisas longitudinais sobre vulnerabilidade e resiliência nas famílias. Objetivo: Este artigo descreve o desenvolvimento de três famílias ao longo de 15 anos, estudadas por meio de entrevistas em casa, parte de uma coorte populacional de um bairro de Porto Alegre (RS). Buscaram-se associações entre a qualidade das relações nessas famílias e sua saúde física e mental, especialmente a do filho, foco da pesquisa. Métodos: Selecionaram-se no arquivo da pesquisa as três primeiras famílias (do total de 148) das quais se tinham os resultados completos das cinco visitas realizadas aos quatro meses e aos dois, quatro, nove e 15 anos de um filho. Realizou-se análise qualitativa dos registros em busca de categorias para compreender a vida e as relações interpessoais nas famílias. O estudo foi realizado em conjunto por duas pesquisadoras, médicas especialistas em desenvolvimento humano. As categorias identificadas na análise e estudadas nas cinco etapas foram: configuração familiar, situação socioeconômica, situações traumáticas, saúde física, saúde relacional e mental, evolução cognitiva e escolar do filho. Resultados: As três famílias, todas de classe C, com filhos sem problemas de saúde física, tiveram evolução suficientemente boa, apesar de todas enfrentarem múltiplos problemas, inclusive separações e mortes precoces. A relação com o sistema de saúde e escola era boa e similar para as três. A jovem com menos problemas de saúde mental foi aquela que sofreu perdas mais importantes: morte dos pais. Tinha uma estrutura familiar multigeracional sólida desde a primeira infância, com relações interpessoais predominantemente colaborativas e amorosas. Conclusões: O artigo busca avançar na compreensão da resiliência nas famílias em situações de vulnerabilidade. Concluímos que essas três famílias, uma delas mais que as outras, foram suficientemente saudáveis na tarefa de educar seus filhos sem desenvolverem problemas mentais graves. Propomos que o bom desenvolvimento se associa com a adequação e amorosidade dos cuidados com a etapa do ciclo vital, mesmo enfrentando situações problemáticas. Essas qualidades precisam estar associadas à estabilidade socioeconômica básica e a bons serviços de saúde e escola.
Invisibilização e preconceitos velados
Authors: Menezes Lucas , Silva Larissa da , Murgo Camélia , Rahe Bernardo
Published: July 2024

Introdução: No processo de edificação da Política Nacional de Saúde Integral LGBT+, a Atenção Básica ganha importante destaque, pois deveria funcionar como o contato preferencial dos usuários transgênero (trans). Objetivo: Investigar quais as percepções dos profissionais da Atenção Básica quanto às situações de vulnerabilidade enfrentadas pelas pessoas trans, bem como pesquisar os impedimentos que eles consideram existir na busca dessa população por acesso a esses serviços. Métodos: Utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 38 profissionais de saúde atuantes das Estratégias Saúde da Família de dois municípios do interior do estado de São Paulo. O material obtido foi submetido à análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Os resultados apontaram para o desconhecimento quanto aos reais empecilhos que dificultam o acesso e seguimento de pessoas trans nos serviços de saúde. Observou-se ainda a manutenção de preconceitos e ideias que reforçam estereótipos ligados ao tema e que se estendem ao exercício da profissão. Isso se relaciona diretamente com a falta da abordagem de assuntos relacionados à sexualidade humana na graduação desses profissionais, além da falta de atualização quanto ao tema, o que impacta a qualidade do serviço que é ofertado à população em estudo. Conclusões: As normativas e portarias já existentes precisam ser efetivamente postas em prática, fazendo-se imperativas a ampliação e difusão do conhecimento a respeito da temática trans no contexto dos serviços públicos de saúde, o que pode servir como base para subsidiar a formação dos profissionais que atuam nesse setor, bem como políticas públicas efetivas.
Digitale Transformation und Ethik
Authors: Kirchschläger Peter G.
Published: July 2024

This book discusses digitalization, robotization, and automation of society and of the economy and the use of artificial intelligence from an ethical perspective. After an introduction on the correlation between morality and technology and an assessment of the moral capability of technologies, the book introduces ethical principles serving the evaluation of the digital transformation and the use of artificial intelligence. Subsequently, the digital transformation and its chances and challenges are analyzed from an ethical standpoint. Finally, ethical approaches addressing the challenges are developed. One of the research-focuses of Peter G Kirchschlaeger (Full Professor of Theological Ethics and Director of the Institute of Social Ethics ISE at the Department of Theology of the University of Lucerne; prior Visiting Fellow at Yale University) lies on ethics of digitalization, robotization, automatization, and artificial intelligence.
Revolutionizing HCV Therapy: microRNA Approaches in New Era of Treatment
Authors: Shafaati Maryam , Salehi Mohammadreza , Zare Maryam
Published: July 2024

Since the development and evolution of COVID-19 immunization, the use of mRNA-based technologies has led to revolutionary changes due to the potential of RNA-based therapies, which are believed to be useful in treating many infectious diseases. Information on the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) following this rule highlights the potential therapeutic use of microRNAs (miRNAs). The advent of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) has changed the paradigm of HCV treatment. However, challenges remain, particularly in the areas of viral resistance, genetic diversity, and chronic diseases. Among these, miRNAs are a sensible approach to complementing and improving existing models. The implementation of new non-coding RNAs should be investigated. This chapter discusses the potential and public awareness of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) strategies against HCV. From the modification of miRNAs to the discovery of non-coding RNA pathways and focusing on their applications, efficacy, and therapeutic potential in HCV. As the scientific community looks toward the development of antiviral drugs, this chapter demonstrates that the introduction of non-coding RNA drugs into existing health systems holds promise for addressing and providing solutions to challenges such as drug resistance, viral persistence, and more. New non-coding RNAs in HCV therapy not only expand the scope of treatment but also define the therapeutic landscape and increase flexibility and adaptability in the face of HCV challenges.
Real Options Analysis for Flood Control Facilities Taking Account of Climate Change Uncertainty
Authors: Segi Shunsuke , Wakigawa Katsumi , Nishikori
and Yusuke Kobayashi Toshiyuki
Published: July 2024

As global warming progresses, predictably the amount of rainfall and the frequency of heavy rainfall will increase. Therefore, it is necessary to develop flood control facilities to deal with the increase in rainfall. However, there is a great deal of uncertainty about how quickly climate change will progress and how much the temperature will rise. Thus, it is necessary to take into consideration every scenario related to future increase in rainfall so as to properly determine the timing of construction of flood control facilities. This study proposes a real options analysis (ROA) model to control the budget allocation for flood control facilities, considering the uncertainty of climate change, along with a heuristic solution method for it. Furthermore, we apply the proposed ROA model and solution method to a basin in Japan. The result confirms that the optimal solution of the ROA model significantly reduces the social cost compared to inflexible planning.
Impact of Salt on Cohesive Sediment Transport
Authors: Benaich Soukaina , Q. Yang Judy
Published: July 2024

The erosion and transport of cohesive sediment are more difficult to study than non-cohesive sediment, largely because these processes vary with the salt in the water. Clay minerals are the major components that contribute to the cohesiveness of cohesive sediment because they have significantly larger surface charges and surface area-to-volume ratio than non-cohesive sediment. The electrochemically active clay surfaces can adsorb ions on their surfaces, form an electrical double layer, and cause clay particles to aggregate or form a gel. In this chapter, we first discuss the properties of clay minerals, including the structure of clay primary particles, their surface charge and area, and their interaction with ions in water. The surface charges and surface areas of clay are several orders of magnitude larger than non-cohesive sand, thus predisposing it to interactions with salt in aqueous environments. Second, we summarize studies that reveal the role of salts, specifically salinity and sodium absorption ratio (SAR), on sediment aggregation, stability, and settling speed. An increase in salinity from 0.15 to 1.5 ppt has been shown to increase the erosion threshold of smectite clay by more than 10 times. These findings underscore the crucial role of salt in shaping cohesive sediment transport.
The Role of Insecticides within IPM Strategies
Authors: Horne Paul , Addison Rebecca
Published: July 2024

Integrated pest management (IPM) involves the integration of biological, cultural and insecticidal controls and a key aspect for implementing an IPM strategy is knowing how to select insecticides that are compatible with biological control agents. This chapter discusses the issues involved in this process and how insecticides can be assessed in different ways. The aim is not to label insecticides as “good” or “bad” but to evaluate their compatibility with biological control agents within specific strategies. An insecticide may be safe for some beneficial species while highly disruptive to others. The types of testing used and the ways in which results can be presented are discussed. Interpreting and using the results of pesticides’ side-effects are important aspects when developing and implementing IPM and examples of how to incorporate these are presented.
Post-Micturition Dribbling in Young Men, What Do we Know?
Authors: S. Wadie Bassem
Published: July 2024

Post micturition dribbling (PMD) when defined as “incomplete emptying”, was seen in 11.8% in men and 8.5% in women. Using mailed questionnaires in 2217 men, the prevalence of PMD was 21%. PMD results from failure of Bulbospongiosus muscles to evacuate the bulbar urethra, causing pooling of urine, which later dribbles. A literature review was carried out to explore the magnitude of the condition, the possibly pathophysiological background and possible treatment. Then, during the period of November and December 2013, males attending OPD were screened for PMD. Men 18 to 45 years were examined, urinalysis, PVR, uroflow and I-PSS with an additional question on PMD. Those with PMD as major complaint were included if was willing to answer modified I-PSS, unremarkable clinical examination, Q max in free flow is >15 ml/s, PVR: <50 ml, urinalysis is free on microscopic examination (WBCs<5/HPF). Thirteen out of 383 screened attending OPD were diagnosed to have PMD as their primary complaint (prevalence of 3.4%) Those men were given a program of 6 week muscle training of the bulbospongiosus muscles. Conclusion: PMD is probably overestimated/misdiagnosed in the literature.
Impacts of Precipitation and Pumping Rates on Chloride Concentrations in the Finegayan Basin, Guam
Authors: Ko Hazelle , Wen Yuming
Published: July 2024

The unincorporated island territory of the United States, Guam, utilizes the Northern Guam Lens Aquifer to supply 90% of the drinking water consumed by its residents and visitors. As an increase in population is due, it is imperative to monitor and maintain the health of this aquifer. Through geospatial, temporal, and statistical analysis of chloride concentrations over time, and the analysis of the effects of average production rates and precipitation on chloride concentration in the wells of the Finegayan Basin, we aim to determine any patterns and relationships that are representative of the health of the aquifer. At the 95% confidence interval, analysis of chloride concentration over time for 62.5% of the wells demonstrate a significant increasing trend, 25% demonstrate a non-significant increasing trend, 6.25% demonstrate a non-significant decreasing trend, and 6.25% demonstrate a significant decreasing trend. While analysis of the relationships between chloride concentration and average production rates demonstrates that 43.75% of the wells demonstrate a significantly increasing relationship, not all wells in this basin are being pumped to their full capacity. Analysis of the relationship between precipitation and chloride concentration demonstrates that 68.8% show a non-significant decreasing trend and 31.2% show a non-significant increasing trend. As chloride concentrations are increasing overall, it can be suggested that water conservation be enforced more stringently during the dry season. Production rates should be increased for wells located in the para-basal groundwater zone. New production wells should also be drilled in the parabasal zone because this groundwater zone is less susceptible to saltwater intrusion.
Where Is the Structure in Structural Injustice?
Authors: Gould Carol C. ,   Department of Philosophy, Florida State University
Published: July 2024

This article argues that prevailing accounts of structural injustice, which focus on the way our replication of social practices has unjust consequences for individuals, tend to be insufficiently attentive to the differential power relations within the institutions that structure these practices. For economic exploitation, a structural account would instead locate domination in the operation of the system itself, and would distinguish it from the general constraint characteristic of all social practices as given or inherited. The argument further suggests limits to unitary group agency approaches to corporations, and proposes construing them as artifacts as much as agents, while corporate responsibility would need to better track the division of power between top managers and workers within firms.
Portrait of Children's Media Literacy in Border Areas
Authors: Gushevinalti Gushevinalti , Kasim Azahar
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the digital literacy activities of students in border areas in Bengkulu. This research will be conducted in elementary schools in two border areas in the city of Bengkulu, namely State Elementary School 13 Babatan Seluma Regency and State Elementary School 54 Tanjung Sakti in Central Bengkulu Regency. Meanwhile, the respondents and informants of this study were elementary school students in grades 5 and 6. The selection of the research site was considered because the school's location was far from the city centre of Bengkulu and was on the outskirts of the border area. The research phase carried out is the identification of media impact problems among elementary school children (especially in schools that are the object of research), a Survey of consumption patterns, media access, media habits, and media utilization among elementary school children (at school and home); The literature review covers aspects of the elementary school curriculum and alternative development, and a literature study of the principles of media literacy applied to learning at the elementary school level. The results also showed that the questionnaire of this study was divided into five parts, namely introduction, self-identity, media behaviour, children's activities on social media and closing. Data captured in the answers of students or respondents illustrates that media activities, both audio-visual and digital, are very high in access. This is supported by their many opportunities for access to both media. In addition, parental supervision tends to be weak in controlling children's media behaviour.
Violencia de género en México y la insuficiencia de legislación y acciones de gobierno enfocadas a combatirla
Authors: Chargoy Amador Joel
Published: July 2024

Se puede decir que la violencia de género se refiere a cualquier acción destinada a causar daño a un individuo basado en su género. Este tipo de inequidad surge de convenciones dañinas, el ejercicio de la autoridad de manera abusiva y discrepancias en la distribución de género. La inequidad de género representa una flagrante infracción a los derechos fundamentales del ser humano; al mismo tiempo, se convierte en un dilema de bienestar y resguardo que amenaza la integridad. Se estima que una de cada tres personas de género femenino enfrentará algún tipo de agresión física o sexual durante su ciclo vital. Cuando se encuentran en situaciones de emergencia y desplazamiento, las probabilidades de que las mujeres y niñas sean víctimas de inequidad de género aumentan significativamente.
La problemática de la violencia hacia mujeres, derivada de su subestimación en el contexto social y cultural, plantea inquietudes tanto en la escala nacional como en la internacional. Aunque se han implementado medidas para salvaguardar sus derechos y alterar la percepción social, el avance logrado en 2012 con la tipificación del feminicidio como delito es solo un paso inicial. Las acciones gubernamentales y las regulaciones judiciales no son suficientes; se requiere una transformación profunda en la cultura arraigada en nuestra sociedad, en particular la influencia del patriarcado, que es especialmente prevalente en la región latina. México figura con índices alarmantes de feminicidios en gran medida debido a esta ideología que promueve la superioridad masculina y que subyace en los actos violentos de género dirigidos hacia las mujeres. Se ha dado un considerable avance al reconocer la existencia de la violencia de género mediante la clasificación del feminicidio como un delito específico. A través de la divulgación para combatirla, se ha desplazado de la esfera privada y se ha convertido en un problema de interés público. Ha evolucionado para ser un asunto sujeto a regulación legal y se encuentra entre las principales preocupaciones a nivel nacional.
La innovación en los modelos de negocio, una estrategia para la competitividad de las MIPYMES
Authors: Aguirre Franco Sandra Lucia , Caldera González Diana Del Consuelo
Published: July 2024

El objetivo es hacer un análisis documental sobre los conceptos de innovación, modelo de negocios y competitividad que permita entender el quehacer empresarial de las MiPymes y sus implicaciones hacia la creación de valor,  mediante el incremento de clientes o usuarios de los productos o servicios ofrecidos y las ventajas competitivas, siendo este un aporte al lector, abordando de igual manera factores estratégicos que tiene la innovación y que conlleven a establecer las tendencias investigativas sobre el tema. Es un trabajo documental en el cual se consultaron diversas fuentes como revistas, libros y demás literatura ubicada en Scopus, Scielo, Google scholar y demás bases de datos para tener un marco de referencia estructurado. Si bien los modelos de negocio permiten tener una organización estructurada, las nuevas dinámicas empresariales fundamentadas en los avances tecnológicos aunados a la innovación, son imprescindibles y permiten atender de manera oportuna las demandas del mercado, siendo este un elemento que coadyuva a la adaptabilidad de nuevos procesos innovadores en cada eslabón de la cadena productiva, como a la creación de valor, siendo este un escenario de gran relevancia para el consumidor final, como también una respuesta desde la responsabilidad social empresarial a cada una de sus partes involucradas.
Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning Assessment Based On Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) At SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Jember
Authors: Isnaini Nur , Jannah Nur
Published: July 2024

Teachers' lack of understanding of the HOTS assessment concept and how to integrate it into learning assessment is a crucial problem that needs to be resolved. This research reveals the HOTS-based PAI learning assessment implementation at SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Jember. The aim is to explore and evaluate the effectiveness of using HOTS in assessing Islamic religious education (PAI) learning at this institution. Using a qualitative phenomenology-type approach involving observation, interviews, and document study. The research results show that 1). The formulation of learning objectives uses learning achievement (CP) references developed in learning objectives with high-level thinking indicators. 2). Assessment instruments are carried out by student competencies. 3). Use of a problem-based learning model (Problem-Based Learning) which was developed with several types of innovative learning strategies. 4) Creative tasks can improve high-level thinking skills as demonstrated by the behavior of appreciating explanations, being able to interpret actual problems, and generating new ideas by thinking critically and creatively.
 
Keywords: Assessment, PAI Learning, Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Organization Design And Behavior In Forming A Productive Work Culture At SDIT Haji Jalaluddin
Authors: Irsyad Muhammad , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: July 2024

Organizational design and behavior have a vital role in shaping a productive work culture at SDIT Haji Jalaluddin. In the context of education, a good organizational design should support the vision and mission of the school and provide a clear structure for the implementation of daily tasks. SDIT Haji Jalaluddin implements a flexible yet structured organizational structure, with each teacher and staff having clear roles and responsibilities. This facilitates coordination and collaboration between team members, so they work more efficiently and effectively. In addition, individual and group behavior greatly influences the work culture in the school. SDIT Haji Jalaluddin encourages positive behaviors such as cooperation, good communication, and a sense of responsibility. The school also instills Islamic values in every aspect of its operations, which form the basis of a productive and harmonious work culture. Character development through self-development and training programs is a key focus, ensuring every staff member has the skills and attitudes that support productivity. By combining efficient organizational design and positive work behaviors, SDIT Haji Jalaluddin succeeds in creating a work environment conducive to high educational goals. This environment not only improves individual performance but motivates the entire team to work harder for mutual success. Thus, the organizational design and behaviors implemented at SDIT Haji Jalaluddin are key to shaping a productive and sustainable work culture. This research aims to explore how organizational design and behaviors play an important role in shaping a productive work culture at SDIT Haji Jalaluddin by using a qualitative approach to the case study method, involving direct observation, interviews with teachers and employees, and analysis of internal school documents.
 
Keywords: Education Organisation Design, Productive Work Culture in SDIT, Positive Work Behaviour in Schools
Boycott In The Perspective Of The Quran: Interpretation Of Rejecting Actions That Reflect Justice And Unity Of The Ummah
Authors: Zayyadi Ach , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Published: July 2024

A boycott is a deliberate collective action to stop supporting a particular entity as a form of peaceful protest. In the Islamic context, the concepts of justice and unity of the people are key principles taught in the Quran. This study aims to examine the concept of boycott from the perspective of the Quran, as well as analyze how this action can be used as a tool to uphold justice and strengthen the unity of Muslims. The research method used is a qualitative approach with text analysis from Quranic commentaries as well as historical and contemporary case studies. The study found that Quranic verses provide clear guidance on the importance of justice and solidarity among the Ummah, which can serve as an ethical basis for the act of boycott. Boycotts in the Quranic perspective can be seen as a form of upholding distributive and retributive justice, as well as a tool to strengthen Muslim solidarity. Historical and contemporary case studies show that boycotts can be an effective tool to garner support and demonstrate the solidarity and unity of the Ummah.  The results show that boycotts can have a significant impact in fighting for social justice and human rights, as well as in building unity and solidarity among Muslims. This research implies that boycotts when done appropriately and based on Islamic principles, can be a powerful tool to uphold social justice and strengthen the unity of the Ummah. The research also provides practical guidance for Muslim communities in designing and implementing effective boycotts by Islamic principles.
 
Keywords: Boycott, Social Justice, Quran, Unity of the Ummah
Effect of trade openness on economic growth in Nigeria
Authors: Akutson Seth , Efionayi O. P. , Agunobi C. C.
Published: July 2024

The study investigated the effect of trade openness on economic growth in Nigeria. Time series data were collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin from 1990 - 2022. While balance of payment was the proxy for economic growth (the dependent variable); the proxies for the independent variable (trade openness) were import, export and broad money supply to act as control variable. The method of data analysis employed in this study includes descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and unit root test. Ordinary Least Square was used to estimate the model. The findings revealed that import has no significant effect on balance of payment; export has significant effect on balance of payment; while broad money supply has insignificant effect on balance of payment in Nigeria. The study recommends that government should encourage huge investment on infrastructure development in order generate more economic activities; reduce the cost of doing business and increase the factors that drive productivity in Nigeria; and ensure stability in the interest, exchange rate and other monetary policy tools.
Bahasa Indonesia Sebagai Media Komunikasi Efektif Dalam Dakwah (Analisis Ustadz Dr. Adi Hidayat, LC., M.A)
Authors: Raihan Firdaus Naufal  , Muhammad Rizal Khatami
Published: July 2024

This article aims to understand the important role of Indonesian in proselytizing or spreading Islam by understanding and mastering Indonesian well. In the context of Indonesian diversity, the use of Indonesian in da'wah needs to pay attention to inclusive and tolerant messages. Language is something that cannot be separated from human life. Preachers can communicate religious messages more effectively to the general public and to avoid the use of inappropriate Indonesian in preaching. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was carried out with data collection techniques through documentation techniques, listening techniques, and recording techniques on da'wah videos delivered by Ustadz Dr. Adi Hidayat, Lc., M.A in the Adi Hidayat Official YouTube Channel. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was assertiveness in conveying messages and interaction in this case it was also found that Indonesian language in da'wah was better understood, touched the heart, closer between the preacher and the audience so that the audience's interest in the preacher was formed in listening to the da'wah.
Sikap Guru Terhadap Anak yang Malas Belajar di Kelas
Authors: Putri Indah Pertiwi  , Yayang Furi Furnamasari
Published: July 2024

The success of a nation is greatly influenced by its young generation. Teachers are the main actors in education in schools. Education is a human effort in order to develop the potential of students to the maximum. In the learning process, there are still many students who have learning difficulties. The focus of this writing discusses learning difficulties in terms of children who are lazy to learn. Teachers as educators must be able to analyze the problems of students who are lazy to learn and find solutions to overcome them. The success of a nation is greatly influenced by its young generation. Teachers are the main actors in education in schools. Education is a human effort in order to develop the potential of students to the maximum. In the learning process, there are still many students who have learning difficulties. The focus of this study discusses learning difficulties in terms of children who are lazy to learn. Teachers as educators must be able to analyze the problems of students who are lazy to learn and find solutions to overcome them. The role of the teacher is not only as teaching lessons that have been compiled in the curriculum, but also as a guide, class manager, motivator, facilitator, inspiration, and many other teacher tasks. The cause of students who are lazy to learn is caused by two factors, internal factors (within students) and external factors (outside of students). The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative by making observations and interviews and looking from other articles to support statements that have been found in the field.
Nilai - Nilai Yang Terkandung Di Dalam Tradisi Tedak Siten(Turun Tanah) Desa Pematang Duku Timur Kecamatan Bengkalis
Authors: Nur adila zulf  , Siti khodijah
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out what are the values contained in the traditional tedak siten (down the ground) traditions in Pematang Duku Timur village, Bengkalis sub- district, this research is a qualitative research that focuses on the values ​​contained in the traditional tedak traditions. siten. The source of this data came from religious leaders, the community and village midwives in the village of Pematang Duku Timur. Data collection techniques used interviews and documentation. data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion verification. The results of his research are the values ​​contained in the tedak siten tradition in Pematang Duku Timur, Bengkalis sub- district, namely: the value of tolerance, the value, the value of strengthening silaturrahmi ties, the value of endeavor, the value of strengthening family relationships, the value of love for the Prophet, then the value of gratitude.
Dampak Konformitas Teman Sebaya Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Dan Prestasi Akademik Siswa
Authors: Bismil Selvia  , Farhan Julianto  , Festy Azkia Fais  , Mega Mustika
Published: July 2024

Conformity, or the tendency to conform attitudes and behaviors to group norms, can affect students' learning motivation and academic achievement. This article discusses the impact of conformity on students' learning motivation and academic achievement from two sides, namely positive impact and negative impact. On the positive side, conformity within certain limits can help students adapt to the school environment and encourage them to learn to be accepted in the group. But on the other hand, excessive pressure to conform to peers can reduce students' internal motivation to learn and achieve. Students tend to only study as needed to be accepted in the group and their academic performance decreases. Therefore, a balance is needed, where students maintain their uniqueness while adapting positively to the group. Thus, conformity can benefit students' learning motivation and achievement.
Analisis Komparasi Sistem Pendidikan Indonesia dan Finlandia
Authors: Sundari Sundari  , Komarudin Sassi
Published: July 2024

Education currently occupies a very important position in human development. The quality of the Finnish educational system is interesting to study because its success has been recognized worldwide. This study provides an overview of the comparison of the education systems of the countries of Indonesia and Finnish. The method used in this study is literature study. The results of the study show several differences, (1) Indonesia's educational system is colored by many competitions while Finnish puts forward the principle of equality; (2) Indonesia has a system of failing a grade and student ranking, Finnish has’nt failing a grade and ranking system; (3) Indonesia load learning every week +/- 40 hours, Finnish lessons +/- 30 hours per week; (4) Indonesia learns a lot in class, Finnish puts forward problem solving methods; (5) Indonesia assignments almost become a routine agenda every face to face, Finnish does not burden students with a lot of tasks, (6) Indonesia minimum teacher qualifications D4, Finnish minimum teacher qualifications S2 (Master), (7) Indonesian qualifications students enter basic education for at least 6 years (5.5 years accompanied by written recommendations from professional psychologists), Finnish qualifications for students entering basic education for at least 7 years.
PERAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DIGITAL MARKETPLACE PASCA PANDEMI BERBASIS CONSUMER TO CONSUMER (C2C)
Authors: Ananta Kumala Sari  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: July 2024

Perubahan zaman yang diikuti perkembangan teknologi membuat kehidupan semakin canggih dan instan, segala informasi dapat kita temukan di internet. Teknologi telah mengubah gaya hidup masyarakat secara signifikan, selama pandemi covid-19 seluruh aktivitas lumpuh terutama pada aktivitas ekonomi dan penggunaan internet meningkat. Oleh karena itu, seluruh transaksi penjualan atau pembelian dilakukan secara online, misalnya masyarakat yang ingin memenuhi kebutuhannya tidak perlu mengunjungi toko offline hanya untuk berbelanja, kini dapat dilakukan melalui gadget untuk bertransaksi. Digital marketplace merupakan salah satu tempat yang dikembangkan oleh perusahaan untuk membangun perekonomian di Indonesia pada saat pandemi hingga saat ini masih terus berlangsung. Metode yang digunakan dalam menyusun yaitu studi literatur atau kepustakaan dengan menggunakan jurnal-jurnal terkait. Dengan adanya marketplace ini memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia baik dari pedagang maupun konsumen karena dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dan menunjang usaha.