bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN SIMULASI PRA UNBK BERDASARKAN JARINGAN KLIEN SERVER
Authors: Sapri Sapri , Yulianti Liza
Published: January 2022

Abstract- North Bengkulu 3 Vocational High School has implemented a pre-UNBK examination system using computerization which was carried out 3 times. Pre-UNBK Simulation Based on Client-Server Network was built to help students take part in the implementation of the test and introduce the examination system that already uses computerization. This simulation system is made with 2 application interface access rights namely administrators and students. Administrators can manage the data of questions, answers, and participants of the Pre UNBK simulation. While students can take the exam on the application by working on the questions that have been given. Pre UNBK simulation where this application will be stored on the server, so the client will access the application via the IP Address of the server. Based on the functions and features of the application, it has been running according to the design, and students can access the Pre UNBK simulation application simultaneously.Keywords: Simulation, Pre UNBK, Client ServerAbstrak - Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 3 Bengkulu Utara sudah menerapkan sistem ujian pra UNBK menggunakan komputerisasi yang dilaksanakan 3 kali. Simulasi Pra UNBK Berbasis Jaringan Client Server dibangun untuk membantu siswa-siswa dalam mengikuti pelaksanaan ujian dan mengenalkan sistem ujian yang sudah menggunakan komputerisasi. Sistem simulasi ini dibuat dengan 2 hak akses antar muka aplikasi yaitu administrator dan siswa. Administrator dapat mengelola data soal, jawaban, serta peserta simulasi Pra UNBK. Sedangkan siswa dapat mengikuti ujian pada aplikasi dengan mengerjakan soal-soal yang telah diberikan. Simulasi Pra UNBK dimana aplikasi ini akan disimpan di server, sehingga client akan mengakses aplikasi lewat IP Address dari server tersebut. Berdasarkan fungsi dan fitur dari aplikasi sudah berjalan sesuai dengan rancangan dan siswa dapat mengakses aplikasi simulasi Pra UNBK secara serentak.Kata Kunci : Simulasi, Pra UNBK, Client Server
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS DALAM MENENTUKAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sianipar Kristin Daya Rohani , Siahaan Septri Wanti , Siregar Marina , R.H Zer Fikrul Ilmi , Hartama Dedy
Published: January 2022

Abstract - In this increasingly developed and advanced era, information technology is increasingly needed in human life. It can be seen from the current COVID-19 pandemic, information technology is increasingly needed in carrying out human activities at home. In the scope of learning, learning activities are shifted to online or online learning. Many students feel burdened with online learning. However, some students feel that the steps taken by the government are very appropriate to avoid stopping learning activities. This research was conducted for application in determining the level of online learning satisfaction in the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study the k-means algorithm is used to determine the level of online learning satisfaction that is applied to students.Keywords - Algorithm, K-Means, Level of Satisfaction, Online Learning, COVID-19 Pandemic Abstrak - Di era teknologi yang semakin mau dan berkembang ini, teknologi informasi menjadi lebih dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan manusia. Dapat dilihat dari adanya pandemi COVID-19 saat ini, teknologi informasi semakin dibutuhkan dalam melakukan aktivitas manusia di rumah. Pada ruang lingkup pembelajaran, aktivitas pembelajaran dialihkan menjadi melalui daring atau pembelajaran online. Banyak mahasiswa yang merasa terbebani dengan adanya pembelajaran online. Namun, ada juga mahasiswa yang merasa bahwa langkah yang dilakukan pemerintah ini sangat tepat untuk menghindari pemberhentian kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk penerapan dalam menentukan tingkat kepuasan pembelajaran online di tengah pandemi COVID-19. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan algoritma k-means untuk menentukan tingkat kepuasan pembelajaran online yang diterapkan kepada mahasiswa. Kata kunci - Algoritma, K-Means, Tingkat Kepuasan, Pembelajaran Online, Pandemi COVID-19
Implementasi Teknologi Business Process Model Notation (BPMN), Teks, Flowchart dan Rich Picture pada Bisnis Startup
Authors: Khoiriyah Rizqiyatul , Priana Aan Jelli
Published: January 2022

Abstract - Business processes are very influential in the continuity of a company, including CV. SLC. However, the business processes that occur at CV. SLC has not been well documented so that in practice it is often applied differently by employees. Even though the company also wants to evaluate the performance and performance of the company. From these problems, a description and analysis of business processes are made using several diagrams, namely text form, rich picture flow, flowchart, and Business Process Model Notation (BPMN). The results of the analysis show that understanding business processes is easier to understand if it is modeled with a rich picture/flowchart/notation model compared to verbal / text. However, it is easier to analyze and evaluate in more depth when using the Business Process Model Notation (BPMN). The results of this business process analysis are expected to be implemented following the business reality to improve the performance and performance of CV. SLC.Keywords  -   Business Process, Startup, Rich Picture, Business Process Model Notation (BPMN). Abstrak - Proses bisnis sangat berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan suatu perusahaan, tidak terkecuali pada CV. Siplho Corporation (SLC). Namun, proses bisnis yang terjadi di CV. SLC belum terdokumentasikan dengan baik, sehingga pada pelaksanaanya seringkali diterapkan secara berbeda oleh pegawai. Padahal perusahaan juga ingin mengevaluasi terhadap kinerja dan performa perusahaannya. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka dibuatlah gambaran dan analisis proses bisnis menggunakan beberapa diagram yaitu bentuk teks, alur rich picture, flowchart dan Business Process Model Notation (BPMN).  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman proses bisnis lebih mudah dipahami jika dimodelkan dengan alur gambar/diagram alir/notasi model dibandingkan dengan verbal / teks. Namun lebih mudah dianalisis dan evaluasi lebih mendalam bila menggunakan Business Process Model Notation (BPMN). Hasil analisis proses bisnis ini diharapkan nantinya dapat diimplementasikan sesuai dengan kenyataan bisnis tersebut agar dapat meningkatkan  kinerja dan performa CV. SLC.Kata Kunci - Proses Bisnis, Startup, Rich Picture, Business Process Model Notation (BPMN).
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Inventori Berbasis Web dan Android
Authors: Dewi Nindian Puspa , Fadlillah Ridho Abdi
Published: January 2022

Abstract - In trading companies the use of applications aims to increase productivity, both in obtaining, processing, and using data for the benefit of the company. The Rutaka shop is a micro, small and medium enterprise that is engaged in the sale of building materials, electrical equipment, and households. Inventory recording is done manually and does not yet have an integrated system between sales and warehouse. Purchases of goods are recorded in a logbook which allows the record to be lost or damaged. The sales department must go directly to the warehouse to ensure that the goods to be sold are still available. The researcher applies the moving average forecasting method which is used to determine the number of items to be ordered or purchased. The data that will be used in the forecasting is data on goods going out in the warehouse for the last three months. The results show that the use of this application can increase the effectiveness of recording orders, returning goods, incoming and outgoing goods, knowing the stock of goods available in the warehouse.Keywords  -   android, inventory, moving average, forecasting, web. Abstrak - Pada perusahaan dagang penggunaan aplikasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, baik dalam memperoleh, mengolah, dan menggunakan data untuk kepentingan perusahaan. Toko Rutaka merupakan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah yang bergerak dibidang penjualan bahan bangunan, alat-alat listrik, dan rumah tangga. Pencatatan persediaan barang dilakukan secara manual dan belum memiliki sistem yang terintegrasi antara bagian penjualan dan gudang. Pembelian barang dicatat pada buku catatan yang memungkinkan catatan hilang atau rusak. Bagian penjualan harus turun langsung ke gudang untuk memastikan barang yang akan dijual masih tersedia. Peneliti menerapkan metode peramalan moving average yang digunakan untuk mengetahui jumlah barang yang akan di pesan atau beli. Data yang akan digunakan dalam peramalan tersebut yaitu data barang keluar pada gudang selama tiga bulan terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam pencatatan pemesanan barang, retur barang, barang keluar dan masuk, mengetahui stok barang yang tersedia di gudang. Kata Kunci - android, inventori, moving average, peramalan, web.
Analisa Kebutuhan Pengembangan Model System Barter Di Era Pandemik Covid-19 Berbasis Website
Authors: Malahina Edwin Ariesto Umbu , Langoday Agustina Clarissa Huko
Published: January 2022

Abstract - Barter is an exchange of needs in the form of goods to meet the necessities of life without relying on the financial side first. During the Covid-19 pandemic, many people experienced economic pressure from various problem factors, where people still have to make ends meet during the pendemic period. The purpose of this study is to be able to collect information data whether this system can help meet the needs of the community or not by using the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) system development model as well as quantitative and qualitative approaches by collecting information and distributing questionnaires using the Likert scale method. The barter system that will be developed is website-based, where previously going through the process of analysis and system design first. From the results of the questionnaire calculations obtained, it was found that about an average of 85.93% of the public strongly agreed that this barter system could be developed.Keywords  - barter system, covid-19, Likert scale, Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), website. Abstrak – Barter merupakan pertukaran kebutuhan dalam dalam bentuk barang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup tanpa mengandalkan sisi keuangan terlebih dahulu. Dimasa pandemic covid-19 banyak masyarakat mengalami himpitan ekonomi dari berbagai faktor masalah, dimana masyarakat tetap harus memenuhi kebutuhan hidup selama masa pendemik berlangsung.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah dapat mengumpulkan data informasi apakah system ini dapat membantu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat atau tidak dengan menggunakan model pengembangan sistem Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) serta pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang melalui pengumpulan informasi dan penyebaran kuesioner dengan menggunakan metode skala likert. System barter yang akan dikembangkan adalah berbasis website, dimana sebelumnya akan melalui proses Analisa dan perancangan system terlebih dahulu. Dari hasil kalkulasi kuesioner yang didapatkan, diperoleh bahwa sekitar rata-rata 85,93% masyarakat sangat setuju system barter ini dapat dikembangkan.Kata Kunci - system barter, covid-19, skala likert, Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), website.
Usability Web Pada Website D2mart.Id
Authors: Sulistiawati Ayu , Hermawansyah Adi , Setyaningsih Erlin
Published: January 2022

Website d2mart.id adalah sebuah website yang digunakan sebagai wadah penjualan online di Desa Bangun Mulya Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penggunaan dan kepuasan pengguna pada aplikasi website D2mart.id di Desa Bangun Mulya Kecamatan Waru. adapun metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriftif dengan responden sebanyak 100 orang yang berasal dari peserta sosialisasi website D2mart.id dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian yaitu usability testing, wawancara dan kuesioner, yang mana kuesioner tersebut merupakan kuesioner pilihan untuk mengukur usability yakni menggunakan kuesioner PSSUQ (Post- Study System Quesionnaire). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh antaralain bahwa fitur iklan tidak dapat langsung terhubung ke facebook atau instagram dan verifikasi data terasa rumit serta hasil evaluasi dari usability testing dengan 5 partisipan yang telah mengerjakan 4 tugas skenario didapatkan hasil komponen efficiency sebesar 0,023 goalsatausec, komponen error 7,7% per tugas, komponen satification menggunakan kuesioner PSSUQ dengan nilai rata-rata 5. Serta hasil wawancara terdapat 5 partisipan yang mengalami 6 masalah yang berbeda mereka alami. Maka dapat diambil kesimpulan dari unsur satisfaction dan wawancara bahwa website d2mart.id dengan hasil agak setuju namun perlu perbaikan dan pengembangan lebih lanjut.
Inquérito sobre proteção ocupacional e perfil dos trabalhadores de hospitais regionais de referência para COVID-19
Authors: Renata Trevisan Erika , De Souza Castro Sybelle , Carolina Camargo Fernanda , Tomain Otoni dos Santos Nubia , de Araújo Pereira Gilberto , Santos da Silva Karina
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: caracterizar as medidas de proteção ocupacional e o perfil dos trabalhadores de hospitais regionais de referência para atendimento COVID-19. Método: Pesquisa transversal, descritiva, por inquérito com profissionais de saúde de dois hospitais de referência macrorregional para COVID-19, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, no período entre julho e outubro de 2021. Resultados: 102 participantes, maioria dos respondentes foi equipe de enfermagem (67,7%), sexo feminino (89,2%), média de idade de 35 anos, vínculo empregatício estável (60,8%). Realizam assistência com procedimentos invasivos (60,8%). Relatou treinamento para COVID-19 (77,5%); disponibilidade de EPIs (88,2%) e intensificação das precauções pela instituição (93,1%). Conclusão: observa-se a intensificação das precauções como medida de proteção ocupacional mais frequente relatada pelos trabalhadores dos hospitais de referência para COVID-19, o que demonstra a preocupação institucional com a proteção do profissional que está na linha de frente da pandemia e com a qualidade da assistência.
Adoecimento e saúde mental diante do cenário de pandemia covid-19, vivenciando pelos profissionais de enfermagem
Authors: Campos Oliveira Jamille , Pedreira Rodrigues Jaqueline , Nunes Goncalves Fonseca Keccya , Oliveira da Silva Lima Renata , Carvalho Souza Thayssa , Cabral de Carvalho Rosely
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: analisar o processo de adoecimento e saúde mental diante do cenário de pandemia COVID-19. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada na base de dados da biblioteca virtual SciELO, com descritores “Adoecimento” “Saúde mental” “Profissionais de enfermagem”, “Coronavírus AND Profissionais de saúde” “Pandemia”. Resultados: estudos têm indicado que os medos de ser infectado, da rápida disseminação, geram incertezas, preocupações, com carga horária exaustiva de trabalho que resultam em sentimentos que podem afetar a saúde mental. Conclusão: A pandemia é um acontecimento que torna mais evidente as condições de trabalho que eram prejudiciais no cotidiano da saúde mental e as necessidades de estratégias nos serviços de saúde que visem o cuidado ao cuidador.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TEHADAP DATA PRIBADI NASABAH PENYEDIA JASA PINJAMAN BUKAN BANK SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Lis Julianti Ni Kadek Oktaviani
Published: January 2022

Permasalahan penelitian terkait prinsip mengenal nasabah diterapkan oleh penyedia jasa pinjaman bukan bank secara online dan perlindungan hukum dapat diberikan terkait penggunaan data pribadi Nasabah oleh penyedia jasa pinjaman bukan bank secara online tanpa ijin dari Nasabah. Hasil penelitian bahwa Prinsip Mengenal Nasabah penyedia jasa keuangan bukan bank secara online tercantum dalam Term and Condition dari aplikasi, Term and Condition syarat objektif perjanjian berupa objek dan kausa halal. Dikatakan penerapan dari Prinsip Mengenal Nasabah haruslah dilakukan secara bersamaan dan tidak terpisah antara satu dengan yang lain unsur dalam perjanjian. Kata lain penerapan Prinsip Mengenal Nasabah tersebut haruslah dilakukan oleh pihak yang telah dewasa dan dapat mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya dihadapan hukum, dilakukan sesuai dan berdasarkan atas kesepakatan sebagaimana telah dibuat, dan harus dilaksanakan tidak bertentangan atas sebab atau kausa  halal. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan terkait penggunaan data pribadi Nasabah oleh Penyedia Jasa Keuangan Bukan Bank secara online adalah perlindungan preventif dengan dibuatnya perjanjian yang mengatur larangan akses data pribadi tanpa adanya izin Nasabah dan represif berupa tanggungjawab jasa pinjaman yang mengakses data pribadi Nasabah tanpa izin berupa sanksi perdata diwujudkan dalam bentuk pembayaran ganti kerugian dan sanksi administrasi dalam bentuk teguran lisan maupun tertulis hingga pencabutan izin untuk beroperasi.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 51 TAHUN 2014 TERKAIT PENGATURAN TELUK BENOA YANG ASPIRATIF
Authors: Sukawati Lanang P. Perbawa Ni Made Novi Pusparini
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberlakuan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 51 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 45 Tahun 2011 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Kawasan Perkotaan Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, Dan Tabanan terhadap peraturan-peraturan lain yang terkait dengan rencana reklamasi Teluk Benoa. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis pengaturan Teluk Benoa yang aspiratif dalam menciptakan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan jenis pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan analisis konsep hukum. Pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, maupun tersier yang kemudian disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberlakuan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 51 Tahun 2014 telah memperhatikan jenis, hierarki, materi muatan dan mencerminkan asas-asas Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Peraturan Presiden tersebut mengubah beberapa hal yang terkait dengan peruntukkan perairan Teluk Benoa. Selanjutnya, mengenai Pengaturan Teluk Benoa yang aspiratif perlu mendasarkan pada landasan filosofis yang dibentuk dengan mewujudkan kawasan berlandaskan falsafah Tri Hita Karana, memperhatikan hak masyarakat hukum adat dan kawasan suci serta landasan sosiologis yang dibentuk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam berbagai aspek yang dapat memberikan manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya bagi kepentingan masyarakat.
UPAYA POLDA BALI MELALUI OPERASI SIKAT AGUNG DALAM MENEKAN JUMLAH TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN KEKERASAN DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: I Nengah Susrama Luh Gede Putu Mas Ayuni
Published: January 2022

Seiring adanya permasalahan tingginya angka tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan yang ada di kota Denpasar Khususnya daerah-daerah pariwisata seperti Kuta yang termasuk dalam wilayah hukum kota Denpasar, Polda Bali harus mengambil suatu kebijakan dalam menjalankan tugas, fungsi dan peranannya dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat sebagai representasi atau perpanjangan tangan dari pemerintah untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Berlandaskan dengan hal tersebut diatas maka Polri khususnya Polda Bali mengambil suatu kebijakan dengan digelarnya “Oprasi Sikat Agung”. Upaya Polda Bali melalui Oprasi Sikat Agung dalam menekan jumlah Tindak Pidana Pencurian dengan kekerasan di Kota Denpasar yaitu dengan melakukan upaya preemtif, preventif, dan represif yang dimana dalam pelaksanaan upaya tersebut Polda Bali membentuk Satuan Tugas (SATGAS) seperti Satgas Deteksi, Satgas Tindak dan Satgas Gakkum. Upaya-upaya tersebut dilakukan guna menekan jumlah tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan di kota denpasar sehingga tidak adanya peningkatan jumlah kejahatan pencurian dengan kekerasan yang segnifikan dari tahun ke tahun. Namun dalam pelaksanaan Operasi Sikat Agung tersebut belum dapat dikatakan berjalan secara maksimal, dikarenakan dalam pelaksanaan Operasi Sikat Agung masih ditemukan adanya beberapa kendala, baik dari internal maupun eksternal.
PERAN DESA ADAT DALUNG DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PRAKTEK PROSTITUSI TERSELUBUNG
Authors: Ni Komang Sutrisni Luh Ratna Tilatama
Published: January 2022

Penulisan karya ilmiah ini mengambil tema yaitu Peran Desa Adat Dalung Dalam Penanggulangan Praktek Prostitusi Terselubung. Manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang tidak bisa hidup sendiri sehingga terbentuknya masyarakat dengan gaya hidup yang berbagai macam, mulai dengan gaya hidup sederhana dan modern. Adanya tempat-tempat wisata yang memungkinkan terjadinya praktek prostitusi terselubung. Karya ilmiah ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana Peran Desa Adat Dan Faktor-faktor yang ada dalam Penanggulangan Praktek Prostitusi Terselubung.
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PEMBIARAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA (STUDI KASUS PENGADILAN NEGERI SEMARAPURA)
Authors: Ni Putu Noni Suharyanti Andri Setiawan
Published: January 2022

Peran serta masyarakat yang terpayungi oleh UU ini memberikan legitimasi bagi masyarakat untuk melakukan pencegahan dan pemberantasan narkotika yang sifatya tidak diwajibkan sedangkan di dalam Pasal 131 UU No.35 Tahun 2009 di atur tentang kewajiban masyarakat melaporkan tindak pidana Narkotika. rumusan masalah pertama, Bagaimanakah pemidanaan terhadap pembiaran penyalahgunaan narkotika (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Negeri Semarapura) dan yang kedua Bagaimanakah pertimbangan putusan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pemidanaan terhadap pembiaran penyalahgunaan narkotika (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Negeri Semarapura.

       Penelitian ini memuat penelitian hukum empiris, dengan menggunakan sifat penelitian deskriptif. Pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap orang yang mengetahui peredaran Narkotika tetapi tidak melaporkan dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Semarapura Nomor 78/PID.SUS/2019/PN.Srp di laksanakan dengan pemidanaan terhadap Terdakwa Luh Nila Emaliani yang telah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah. Dasar hukum pertimbangan hukum dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap delik tidak melaporkan adanya penyalahgunaan Narkotika oleh terdakwa Luh Nila Emaliani dalam perkara No.78/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Srp adalah: Adanya tuntutan dari Penuntut Umum, Fakta bahwa terdakwa tidak didampingi penasihat hukum, Adanya surat dakwaan, Adanya pembuktian berdasarkan alat bukti.
NEPHROPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF CURCUMIN AGAINST CYCLOSPORINE A-INDUCED NEPHROTOXICITY IN RAT MODEL
Authors: Kadhim Samah Abdulridha Abdul , Ghafil Fadhaa Abdulameer , Majeed Sahar A. , Hadi Najah R.
Published: January 2022

https://wiadlek.pl/wp-content/uploads/archive/2021/WLek2021121.pdf The aim: The current study was designed to examine the possible Nephroprotective effects of CMN in preventing nephrotoxicity and oxidative stress caused by chronic administration of CsA in rats. Materials and methods: This study consisted of four groups and each group was made up of 8 rats. The first group was considered as a control group (received vehicle (0.9%N/S orally, and olive oil S.C), and the rest included the following: CMN group (received CMN in a dose of 30mg/kg/day orally), CsA group (received CsA in a dose of 20mg/kg/day S.C), and CMN plus CsA combination group (received CMN (30mg/kg/day, orally) plus CsA (20mg/kg/day, S.C) for 21days). For each group, the following variables wereassessed: Serum urea concentration, Serum creatinine concentration, initial body weight, final body weight, Tissue MDA level, Tissue GpX1 level, Tissue CAT level, Tissue SOD level, and tissue IL-2 level, and histopathological examination. Results: Mean levels of serum urea and creatinine, tissue MDA, tissue IL-2, and histopathological scores are significantly (P<0.05) increased in the CsA group compared with the control, and CMN groups (normal renal tissue). Tissue SOD, CAT, and GpX1 activities are significantly (P<0.05) decreased in the CsA group compared with the control, and CMN group. Concomitant administration of CMN with CsA resulted in significantly (P<0.05) lower elevated levels of MDA, serum urea, and creatinine, significantly higher levels of antioxidant enzymes, and normalization of the altered renal morphology compared with CsA treated rats. Conclusions: CMN has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that protect the kidney from CsA’s toxicity.
THE FEASIBILITY OF CONVERSATION ANALYSIS TOOL IN THE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT OF MEDICAL AND DENTAL STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENTS IN ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES
Authors: Lysanets Yuliia V. , Bieliaieva Olena M. , Morokhovets Halyna Yu. , Znamenska Ivanna V. , Shalaieva Valeriia S. , Rozhenko Inesa V.
Published: January 2022

The aim of this research is to demonstrate the feasibility of the Conversation Analysis Tool as an effective method of formative assessment in the context of teaching the University course of English for Specific Purposes (Medicine and Dentistry) through the implementation of elaborated and well-targeted classroom assignments and activities.
Materials and methods: The paper describes the experience of applying the Conversation Analysis Tool, developed by Kenji Hakuta et al. (Stanford University Graduate School of Education). The study relied on the analysis of the transcribed classroom conversations between students in terms of different communicative dimensions.
Results: Activities 1-2 focused on developing the skill of clarifying ideas in 2nd-year medical students who studied the topics “Allergy” and “Sensory Organs”. Activities 3-4 scaffolded the skills of negotiating and fortifying ideas in 1st-year dental students while they mastered the topics “Tooth Extraction” and “Dental Filings”. The authors used such scaffolding means as the Conversation Skills Poster with starter-finisher phrases, sentence frames, strategic pairings, and visuals (graphic organizers, charts). Along with a number of prompts, the fishbowl method, modeling situations, and different moves were applied depending on the situation and the material discussed.
Conclusions: The Conversation Analysis Tool proved to be an effective method of formative assessment in the context of teaching the University course of English for Specific Purposes (Medicine and Dentistry). This technique discloses students’ level of understanding of the learning material, reveals the potential gaps in mastering the academic subject and allows the teacher to react timely and appropriately to eliminate them. This research will be useful for ESOL teachers at medical universities, as well as for educators from other academic settings, in the process of formative assessment and organizing classroom activities. KEY WORDS: Conversation Analysis Tool, constructive conversation, communication skills, formative assessment, English for Specific Purposes
DISCOVERING YOUR PROFESSIONAL SELF IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASS
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Galinskaya T.N. , Khromova E.V.
Published: January 2022

The transformation of the labor market leads to the necessity to create optimal conditions for the successful professional self-determination of schoolchildren, which requires the development of special methodological tools for the professional support of adolescents during lessons. The authors propose particular methods for the implementation of career-oriented teaching for schoolchildren in an English lesson by means of games and cooperative learning.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS-BACHELORS OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Galinskaia T.N.
Published: January 2022

The experience in leading the research work of future teachers of a foreign language, for whom proficiency in English opens up the opportunity to use not only Russian-speaking but also foreign-language sources, allowed the author of the article to identify the main ethical difficulties that lie in wait for the majority of students: an attempt to literally translate scientific terminology, as well as undue distortion of scientific information from a foreign-language article.
THE THEORETICAL STUDY OF THIRD-GRADERS’ COGNITIVE UNIVERSAL LEARNING SKILLS FORMATION TO SOLVE PROBLEMS IN MATH LESSONS
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Zhmakina N.L. , Zdorovenko K.S.
Published: January 2022

This article shows the theoretical basis of third-graders’ cognitive universal learning skills formation to solve problems. It describes the structure of problem-solving skills, classification of problems, solutions of problems, techniques that are used by primary school teachers, coordination between cognitive universal learning skills, and stages of problem-solving.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION AND GAME TECHNOLOGIES IN THE HUMANITIES LESSONS
Authors:   Nefteyugansk Polytechnic College, Platonova N.A.
Published: January 2022

The use of mobile phones as a means of gaining knowledge in the classroom through gaming technology is quite common today. The use of the Learnis resource helps in the creation of quests and didactic games, and therefore the introduction of gaming technologies in the humanities lessons. The use of gaming technologies is relevant not only in primary school classes, but even in vocational schools.
REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS AS A MEANS OF FORMING THE ECOLOGICAL CULTURE OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Fertikova E.P.
Published: January 2022

The development of local ecological excursion programs that introduce children and adults to the nature of their native land is considered as one of the main tools for the advancement of the ecological culture of the population. Methodological support of excursion routes involves both the elaboration of each route and their integration into educational programs with a gradual increase in the amount of information and the level of complexity. The implementation of such programs among school children and adults will have a multiplicative effect, expressed both in increasing the level of environmental knowledge and in the formation of competencies among citizens necessary to solve environmental problems.
George Herbert Mead’s Social Psychology and Sociology of Knowledge
Authors: Huang Zhen
Published: January 2022

The existence of the spiritual self is a prerequisite for the occurrence of social process. Without soul and self, human society cannot exist. However, if the mind and self are not produced in the social process, the individual organism cannot have the semiotic self. George Herbert Mead’s general method of macro social evolution is combined with some micro themes about biology and social psychology, which brings together many schools of thought, such as cognitive theory, structuralism, conflict theory, social change and system theory, as well as develops a philosophy of science and a comprehensive social theory.
Establishment and Evaluation of Baseline Model of Heavy Metal Pollution in Mine Topsoil
Authors: Xu Xiaohong
Published: January 2022

The elements polluted by heavy metals in the surface soil of different regions differ from one another from the perspective of the earth environment. The parts of the mine research data set from recent years are used as a reference for the mine topsoil, and the baseline model of heavy metal pollution in the mine surface soil is calculated using scientific and reasonable methods, which is critical for environmental pollution control. In this paper, the numbers of heavy metal elements in mine topsoil are established by using statistical theory and method: No. 1 As (arsenic), No. 2 Cd (cadmium), No. 3 Co (cobalt), No. 4 Cr (chromium), No. 5 Cu (copper), No. 6 Hg (mercury), No. 7 Mn (manganese), No. 8 Ni (nickel), No. 9 Pb (plumbum) and No. 10 Zn (zinc). This paper uses SPSS25.0 software to comprehensively analyze and process data, create a model using linear regression analysis, and thoroughly examine and evaluate overall heavy metal pollution in mine surface soil. The report then assesses the baseline model of heavy metal pollution in mine surface soil, provides reasonable treatment recommendations based on potential ecological hazards, delves into the heavy metal pollution of mine surface soil in depth, and offers some pollution control and treatment recommendations.
The Study of Collostruction Strength between Verb Collexemes and “V+Through” Construction In American English
Authors: Wang Wentao
Published: January 2022

Construction grammar has attracted increasing attention in the field of linguistics study. With the help of related linguistics software, this paper aims to explore which verbs show strong collostruction strength with the particle “through” in “V+through” construction in American English.
Research on the Reconstruction of the Cultural Confidence of Higher Vocational College Students from the Perspective of the New Development Concept
Authors: Zhang Mingshi
Published: January 2022

The new development concept is the basics that guides the practice of social development. It creates a whole new horizon for students in higher vocational colleges’ cultural self-confidence education based on theoretical basis. Using the new development concept, analyze the fundamental meaning of cultural self-confidence, and define the realistic challenge of cultural self-confidence among students in higher vocational colleges. Eliminate the erosion of corrupt culture and enhance the construction of national culture; create a multi-dimensional system to integrate cultural education to coordinate the overall situation; shape the ecological environment of educating people to enhance the cultural self-confidence atmosphere; include and absorb domestic and foreign advanced ideological culture; build a multi-dimensional system to integrate cultural education to coordinate the overall situation; build a multi-dimensional system to integrate cultural education to coordinate the overall situation; build a multi-dimensional system to integrate cultural education to coordinate the overall situation; build Resources complement one another and foster cultural and educational excellence.
Research on the Construction of College English Reading Courses Based on Ideology and Politics Curriculum
Authors: Wang Jingdie , Zhu Min
Published: January 2022

In recent years, with the introduction of the concept of curriculum ideological and political teaching, great changes have taken place in foreign language education. The organic integration of English major courses as well as ideological and political courses is an urgent requirement for the reform of English majors in the new situation. As an important part of college English teaching, college English reading class penetrates ideological and political education in the course teaching. Thus, this conforms to the overall requirements of the country’s curriculum ideological and political education. Based on the concept of curriculum ideology and politics, this article first elaborates on the necessity and feasibility of the integration of curriculum ideology and politics with college English reading. Then, it analyzes the current situation of college English reading courses, and finally proposes three ways to optimize the construction of college English reading courses.
A Review of Japanese Studies on Guangxi’s Ethnic Minorities in the Last 40 Years
Authors: Zeng Tian , Li Minghua
Published: January 2022

Since the 1980s, Japanese scholars have been doing field research on ethnic minorities in China. Along with its rich and colorful national culture as well as its ecological culture, Guangxi has piqued the interest of Japanese scholars. In order to provide a multi-dimensional observation perspective and useful reference for the sustainable development of contemporary ethnic minorities in Guangxi, this paper analyses and discusses the research methods, discipline fields, and academic contributions of Japanese research on ethnic minorities in Guangxi over the last 40 years.
Divorce Cooling-off Period System in the Marriage Part of Civil Code
Authors: Abulizi Dilinuer 
Published: January 2022

According to statistics released by relevant authorities, the divorce rate in China has been on the rise in recent years. The growing impulse often causes the increase in the number of divorce cases. As an important measure to improve the marriage system, the divorce cooling-off period system, to some extent, reshapes the marriage and family, and emphasizes the responsibility and significance of the family. This has received extensive attention.
Die Entdeckung der Modernität Expressionismus-Rezeption in Japan vor und nach der Erdbebenkatastrophe 1923
Authors: Nishioka Akane
Published: January 2022

Abstract Der Expressionismus ist um 1913 durch Korrespondenzen aus Europa allmählich in Japan bekannt geworden. Darauf wurde diese gerade in deutschsprachigen Ländern entstandene, neue Kunstrichtung, parallel zum bunten Erblühen der anti-akademischen avantgardistischen
Kunstbewegungen in den 20er Jahren der Taisho-Zeit (1912–1926) intensiv rezipiert, indem verschiedenartige Zeitungen und Zeitschriften nun ständig neue Artikel über den Expressionismus brachten. Im Gegensatz jedoch zur zeitgenössischen Futurismus-Rezeption, die
sich, gefördert durch mehrere Gruppierungen fortschrittlicher Künstler um Kambara Tai (1898–1997) und um Hirato Renkichi (1894–1922), schließlich zur Gründung des Japanischen Futurismus [Nihon Miraiha] linear entwickelte, nahm die expressionistische
Kunstrichtung in Japan niemals den Charakter einer solchen programmatischen Bewegung an1. Dazu war die begriffliche Definition des Expressionismus je nach der Betrachtungsweise der Interpreten sehr unterschiedlich: Während die einen ihn als eine künstlerische Schule oder
einen bildnerischen Stil verstanden, hielten die anderen ihn für eine Art von Ideenkomplex und bei dritten galt er wiederum als eine Mode. Folglich konnten die Kritiker die ganze 20er Jahre hindurch über die künstlerische wie kulturelle Bedeutung des Expressionismus keine einheitliche
Meinung bilden.2
Herzls Vermächtnis für die jüdischen Emigranten in Shanghai
Authors: Zhang Ruoyu
Published: January 2022

Abstract 1942 führte der jüdische Exiljournalist Kurt Schönstein2 unter seinen Landsleuten, die vorwiegend von 1938 bis 1941 vor dem ,,planmäßigen Antisemitismus“3 Hitlers nach Shanghai geflohen waren, an jenem Zufluchtsort
eine Umfrage über den für sie wünschenswerten weiteren Lebensweg durch. Auf dem Fragebogen standen drei Möglichkeiten: ,,a) Als Kosmopolit leben. b) Einen neuen Assimilationsversuch machen. c) Die Errichtung eines Judenstaates in Palästina.“4 In Shanghai
Jewish Chronicle5 erschien bald das Umfrageergebnis:
Die väterlich-männlichen Geschichte bei den Manns oder zu einer deutschen Vater-Sohn-Problematik*
Authors: Kim Youn-Ock
Published: January 2022

Abstract Das Problem zwischen den Angehörigen unterschiedlicher oder gleicher Generationen, insbesondere der Vater-Sohn-Konflikt bzw. der Bruderzwist und -streit ist ein vieldiskutiertes, aber nicht ausgeschöpftes Thema. Die Problematik, die schon immer eine wesentliche
Zündquelle und ein ebensolcher Drehpunkt in der realen wie auch fiktionalen Familiengeschichte war, taucht bereits in den antiken Mythologien und den biblischen Schilderungen auf. Etliche Geschichten wurden erzählt, variiert und über die Generationen an die Nachwelt weitergeleitet.
– Dass das Thema vor allem um die Wende vom 19. zum 20. Jahrhundert eklatant wurde, ist sicherlich als ein zeittypisches Phänomen zu verstehen. Wie noch nie irrte ja die bürgerliche Gesellschaft, insbesondere das deutsche Bildungsbürgertum zwischen Bruch und Kontinuität
der Traditionen umher. Namentlich die jüngere Generation hatte es schwer mit sich selbst respektive mit ungestörten Beziehungen zwischen den einzelnen Menschen – auch innerhalb der Familie. Brüchig war schon der von David Hume und Auguste Comte geprägte positivistische
Begriff Generation, mit dem man äußerlich quantifizierte, als Generationen aufeinander folgende Zeitabschnitte von etwa dreißig Jahren hatte beschreiben wollen. Während dieser Begriff lange auf die Menschen hindeutete, die als Altersgruppe in ihrer Gesellschaft
oder aufgrund der gemeinsamen Prägung durch spezifische historische oder kulturelle Gegebenheiten einen zeitbezogenen, äußerlich und geistig ähnlichen Habitus aufweisen, war es bei dem rapiden Wandel des modernen Zeitalters schwierig festzustellen, wieviele Geburtsjahrgängen
von Menschen zu einer Generation zusammengefasst werden können. So war eine Generation heute nur noch schwer mit Zeitabschnitten von drei Jahrzehnten einzufassen.1 – Kein Wunder also, dass ein problematisches Verhältnis zwischen Vater und Sohn um die Jahrhundertwende
ganz kompliziert, ja recht komplex zu werden scheint. Häufig tritt es in einer mehr oder weniger variierten Form auf und ist nicht immer gleich als solches erkennbar: Es kann durchaus auf eine andere innerfamiliäre, etwa geschwisterliche Konstellation verschoben vorkommen, vornehmlich
auf einen Bruderzwist und -streit.
Inventarisasi Data Pengetahuan (Ontologi) Dalam Upaya Penyusunan Kompendium Keilmuan Komunikasi Hindu Berbasis Budaya
Authors: Kurniasari Ni Gusti Ayu Ketut , Budha I Wayan , Suhardi Untung , Patera Anak Agung Ketut , Sugiarta I Wayan Arif , Awiyane Wayan Tantre
Published: January 2022

Industrial development 4.0 and 5.0 who moved so fast bring curriculum changes in policy direction. However, of the curriculum change independent learning independent campus bring their own special characteristics culture, on the local wisdom and digitalisasi. The theory used in this research was vakyapadia, rasa theory and theory of computer mediated communication. Using paradigm critical and methods of using vakyapadiya linguistic analysis, data collection through study library and forum groub discussion. Research findings curriculum is based design culture culture; existence as a basis for curriculum design, the vedas as philosophical curriculum design, harmonisation as a purpose in the design, curriculum and Brahman as a source of knowledge and object characteristic hindu communication. In addition, cultural values and the philosophical hindu became the basis in the design independent curriculum learning campus independent and be the reference in the vedas philosophical developed the theory hindu communication based scientific culture.
Comunicación deportiva y redes sociales
Authors: De Vicente Domínguez Aida María , Sierra Sánchez Javier
Published: January 2022

Rtve.es se caracteriza por experimentar con nuevos formatos impulsando la innovación. Y esta investigación analiza la transmisión que ofreció de los Juegos Olímpicos de Tokio 2020 en un nuevo formato, Twitch: red social que se alza como una de las principales plataformas de streaming. Se analiza el formato (tipología, estructura, duración y género) y la implementación del chat (apertura, moderación y configuración).  La metodología consta de una entrevista a los creadores de contenidos y un análisis de contenido. Se concluye con un patrón de uso de interés para profesionales de la comunicación en activo y en formación.
Cardiometabolic risk profile in relation to the practice of healthy habits in a sample of Spanish workers
Authors: Riutord Sbert Pere , Riutord Fe Bartomeu , Riutord Fe Neus , Arroyo Bote Sebastiana , López González Ángel Arturo , Ramírez Manent José Ignacio
Published: January 2022

Insulin resistance is a pathological entity that can lead to alterations in lipid metabolism and can increase cardiovascular risk. Objective. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of different sociodemographic variables such as age, sex and social class and healthy habits such as smoking, physical activity and adherence to the Mediterranean diet on the cardiometabolic profile of Spanish workers. Material and methods. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out in 1457 Spanish workers in an attempt to evaluate the effect of healthy habits (physical exercise determined with the IPAQ questionnaire, Mediterranean diet and tobacco consumption) and sociodemographic variables (age, sex and social class) on the values of different insulin resistance scales. Results. The progressive increase in the level of physical activity and high adherence to the Mediterranean diet achieved an improvement in the mean values and in the prevalence of elevated values in all the insulin resistance scales analyzed in this study. Age over 50 years and belonging to the least favored social classes (social classes II-III) were the variables that increased the risk of presenting insulin resistance. Male sex also increased the risk of presenting insulin resistance. Conclusions. The different healthy habits such as vigorous physical exercise and high adherence to the Mediterranean diet improve the values of the different scales that assess insulin resistance.
Administración crónica de cafeína evita la alteración de la glucosa postprandial en ratas
Authors: Ruiz-Torres Karina , Hernández de los Ríos Diana Laura , Virgen-Carrillo Carmen Alejandrina , Pineda-Lozano Jessica Elizabeth , Martínez Moreno Alma Gabriela
Published: January 2022

La administración crónica de cafeína evita la alteración de la glucosa postprandial en ratas. El aumento en el consumo de la cafeína alrededor del mundo no es discutible, es así como su investigación se ha vuelto extensa en sus diferentes campos. Objetivo. Analizar los efectos de la administración crónica de cafeína en ratas alimentadas con dieta de cafetería, a través de evaluar índices de consumo, antropométricos y bioquímicos. Materiales y métodos. La dieta de cafetería es un modelo dietético equivalente a las características de la dieta occidental típica que origina síndrome metabólico en humanos. En esta investigación se realizó la administración crónica vía intraperitoneal de cafeína por ocho semanas a ratas adultas macho Wistar alimentadas con dieta de cafetería. Dada la poca evidencia acerca de los efectos biológicos y comportamentales de la administración crónica de dicha sustancia frente a un modelo de dieta de cafetería se evaluaron parámetros de consumo, antropométricos y bioquímicos. Resultados. La dieta de cafetería ocasionó anomalías asociadas al síndrome metabólico; no obstante, la administración de cafeína en las ratas alimentadas con esa dieta resultó ser un factor protector en la glucosa postprandial, más no en la alteración de la tolerancia a la glucosa o perfil lipídico. Conclusiones. La cafeína permitió proteger los niveles de glucosa postprandial al término del experimento y un descenso en el peso corporal y consumo de alimento solo en la primera semana. Sin embargo, no se observaron mejoras significativas en el perfil de lípidos, adiposidad, tolerancia a la glucosa y glucosa plasmática.
THE ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT OF ETHNOCULTURAL THOUGHT
Authors:   Senior Lecturer National Institute Of Arts And Design Named After Kamoliddin Behzod Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Marufbayev Bakhtiyor Sherbekovich , Rakhimov Mavlon Boymurodovich ,   Lecturer National Institute Of Arts And Design Named After Kamoliddin Behzod Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

Ethnocultural thinking means that the nation, the individual society, first of all understands the historical and cultural identity. Therefore, the study of its content and interpretation of its essence is the primary necessity of self-understanding. The material and spiritual riches created by a particular ethnos in the process of long socio-historical development, lifestyle, language, customs, experiences of assimilation and change of the external world, methods of self-perception, understanding, in short, a social reality.
FROM THE HISTORY OF UYGHUR MIGRATION TO THE TERRITORIES OF THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL OF TURKESTAN
Authors:   Candidate Of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor Departmentof World History, National University Of Uzbekistan, Urakov D.J. , Otarbayeva Gulzhan ,   Candidate Of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor Head Of The Department, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: January 2022

Uzbekistan has long been a region of active migration. The peoples of East Turkestan also came here for various reasons and have always been under the influence of the ethnic processes taking place here.