bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mirando el retorno desde la voz de los migrantes
Authors:   Independiente, Galicia Cordero María Teresa
Published: November 2024

Con la intención de participar y contribuir en el debate sobre la construcción social del sujeto migrante en América Latina, en este capítulo se muestran las experiencias de retorno de migrantes poblanos a partir del entrelazamiento realizado entre sus relatos biográficos, sus prácticas e interacciones y ciertos referentes teóricos que visibilizaron lo que piensan, sienten y hacen estas personas indígenas de origen campesino hablantes náhuatl, que transitaron en el circuito migratorio Ozolco-Filadelfia. Ellos compartieron un espacio de experiencia dentro de grandes procesos de cambio económico, social, cultural y territorial que les exigieron enfrentar la problemática de su realidad, a través del entendimiento y la apropiación del otro, con el arraigo a prácticas culturales en donde se presentó un reconocimiento de su identidad étnica que muestra a un migrante retornado particular, de acuerdo con las circunstancias históricas y espaciales en las que vivieron.
Social, political and sports aspects in Russian cartoons of the 1920s‑1970s, dedicated to the theme of chess
Authors: Fischer Anna A.
Published: November 2024

The author of the article turns to the study of domestic cartoons of the 1920–1970s, dedicated to the topic of chess. When analyzing the diverse artistic interpretations of chess in the genre of caricature, social, political and sporting aspects are highlighted first of all. The ability of the art of Soviet caricature to form bright and capacious artistic images that play up trivial situations of society and behavioral patterns of individuals is repeatedly demonstrated. The author also pays special attention to caricature portraits and caricature illustrations, good-natured jokes and biting satire. As examples, the works of graphic artists B. Efimov, Yu. Yuzepchuk, S. Vlasovsky are considered.
Portraits of Contemporaries in Nikolai Dronnikov’s Prints
Authors: Romanova Elena O.
Published: November 2024

The portraits by artist Nikolai Dronnikov (b. 1930) of prominent Russian artists and cultural figures who have resided in or visited Paris throughout the last forty years are the subject of this article. These graphic portraits belong to the rare genre of croquis portrait; however, they are complete works of art. The artist presents them to the viewer in his small-­format books, published in limited editions on his own printing press. Owing to Dronnikov's creative method, which involves creating numerous instantaneous portrait sketches of his subjects while observing them in various situations, hundreds of artistic images of representatives of Russian culture in France, characterised by the authenticity of the image at a specific moment, have been created.
Living in Paris, N. Dronnikov developed his talent, enriching the artistic education he received at the Moscow Surikov State Academic Institute of Fine Arts with French culture. Among the artists of the past whose work served as a starting point for his art of portrait drawing, he cites the classics of Flemish and German art. At the same time, his artworks are organically integrated into the drawing tradition of the representatives of the Paris School.
Pneumocephalus and Cranio-Cervico-Facial Subcutaneous Emphysema: An Unusual Complication of Craniotomy
Authors: Aissa Ismail , Ahizoune Aziz , Salami Mohcine , Benakrout Aziz , Bensghir Mustapha , Balkhi Hicham
Published: November 2024

Pneumocephalus and cranio-cervico-facial subcutaneous emphysema is an unusual complication in the postoperative period of craniotomy. We report a case of a 74-year-old patient who was operated on for a huge left temporoparietal hematoma, and who presented this complication 24 hours after admission to the intensive care unit. We highlight the rarity of this association in cranial surgery, as well as the possible mechanisms for development of these complications.
Cutaneous Plasmacytosis: A Rare Encounter
Authors: Fatimazahra El Alaoui El Abidi , Oussous Sara Ait , Fares Salma , Chakiri Radia
Published: November 2024

Background: Cutaneous plasmacytosis (CP) is a rare skin condition characterized by the presence of multiple reddish-brown nodules resulting from polyclonal plasma cell proliferation. While it is most commonly reported on the trunk, it can also affect the face and extremities in adults, with a higher prevalence in Asian populations. The underlying cause of CP remains unclear, and there is no established consensus on effective treatment approaches. Case report: A 58-year-old man with a background of renal failure on hemodialysis seeks advice regarding persistent asymptomatic papules and plaques on the back, neck and trunk which gradually increased over three years. Physical examination revealed multiple discrete infiltrative erythematous to brownish plaques and nodules on the face, neck, trunk and back, with some pustules in certain areas. The skin biopsy showed mature plasmacytic dermal infiltrate requiring immunohistochemical study. The immunohistochemistry showed no light chain restriction, confirming the polyclonal nature of the plasma cells, which supports the diagnosis of plasmacytosis the novelty of the article lies in the first published case of African descent. Discussion: Cutaneous plasmacytosis is a rare condition of uncertain origin, often indicating a slow-developing systemic disorder. It predominantly affects middle-aged men of Japanese ancestry. The typical manifestations include multiple red-brown papules and plaques with minimal changes to the epidermis. Diagnosis relies on histopathological examination, revealing dense perivascular infiltrates of mature polyclonal plasma cells without atypia. Systemic involvement, termed systemic plasmacytosis, is characterized by cutaneous lesions alongside lymphadenopathy and polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia. Treatment strategies for cutaneous plasmacytosis remain scarce, lacking a standardized approach.
Evaluasi Pengujian Keamanan Arsitektur Zero Trust Network pada Jaringan Smart Home untuk Mengatasi Serangan Data Sniffing
Authors: Mugianto Dwi Rizki , Budiarto Rahmat
Published: November 2024

Keamanan jaringan Smart Home menjadi perhatian utama dalam menghadapi ancaman serangan data sniffing yang semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengujian keamanan arsitektur Zero Trust Network pada jaringan Smart Home guna mengatasi risiko serangan data sniffing. Pendekatan Zero Trust Network diterapkan untuk meminimalkan potensi kerentanan sistem, dengan mendasarkan kepercayaan pada pengguna dan perangkat secara individual, bahkan dalam lingkungan internal. Metode penelitian melibatkan simulasi serangan data sniffing terhadap jaringan Smart Home yang diimplementasikan dengan arsitektur Zero Trust Network. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang keamanan jaringan Smart Home dengan pendekatan Zero Trust Network, termasuk identifikasi potensi celah keamanan yang perlu diperbaiki. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan strategi keamanan yang lebih efektif untuk melindungi data sensitif di lingkungan Smart Home, menjadikannya lebih tahan terhadap serangan data sniffing, dan memberikan landasan untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam mengamankan infrastruktur IoT di masa depan.
Inovasi Kroket Berbasis Singkong, untuk Anak Stunting
Authors: Rahmah Adhisti Lutfiah , Gusnadi Dendi
Published: November 2024

Stunting adalah gagal tumbuh balita (anak di bawah lima tahun) yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi jangka panjang, yang menyebabkan anak tidak memiliki tinggi badan yang sesuai dengan usianya. Para ibu minim memilih singkong karena dianggap membosankan diolah. Singkong biasanya keras dan biasanya hanya dikukus, goreng, atau keripik. Penulis meneliti penggunaan singkong untuk anak stunting. Penelitian eksperimen ini melibatkan penggunaan singkong sebagai bahan untuk kroket. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan formula resep yang baik serta daya terima masyarakat dengan menggunakan metode penyebaran kuesioner uji organoleptik kepada 50 peserta. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa formula resep yang baik dan tepat akan dihasilkan dengan menempatkan 50 gram singkong pada kroket, berdasarkan temuan tes organoleptik untuk menentukan daya terima masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa kroket berbasis singkong mampu diterima dan disukai masyarakat.
Factor Analysis of Innovative Work Behavior in IT Employees with Millennial Generation Characteristics
Authors: Arini Dewi Ulfah , Hardani Hardani , Rusmalia Rusmalia
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence innovative work behavior in IT employees with millennial generation characteristics. The millennial generation is known as a group that is adaptive to technology and has great potential to generate innovative ideas in the work environment. In the era of growing digitalization, the innovative ability of IT employees is crucial for companies to compete effectively. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving IT employees aged 23-38 years as respondents. The data collected was analyzed using factor analysis techniques to identify the main variables that contribute to innovative work behavior. The results showed that factors such as intrinsic motivation, supportive work environment, transformational leadership, and innovative organizational culture have a significant influence on the innovative work behavior of millennial generation IT employees. The findings are expected to contribute to companies in developing appropriate strategies to increase innovative work behavior among IT employees, especially the millennial generation, to support the sustainability of innovation in the organization.
Pengaruh Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use dan Keamanan Terhadap Minat Penggunaan (Behavior Intention) Aplikasi Brimo di Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Sari Dessy Ratna , Maulana Ahmad , Rosa Aslamia , Wahab Zakaria
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, dan keamanan terhadap minat penggunaan aplikasi BRImo di Kota Prabumulih. Dalam era digital, kemudahan akses dan keamanan transaksi menjadi faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan minat masyarakat terhadap mobile banking. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei melalui kuisioner yang melibatkan 150 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat penggunaan aplikasi BRImo. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pihak bank dalam merumuskan kebijakan pemasaran dan pengembangan layanan digital.
Hubungan Antara Insecure Attachment dengan Kematangan Emosi pada Mahasiswa Kendari
Authors: Az-Zahra Arina Fathima , Komarudin Komarudin
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara insecure attachment dan kematangan emosi pada mahasiswa di Kendari. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan melibatkan 381 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling dari berbagai perguruan tinggi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala pengukuran insecure attachment dan kematangan emosi, kemudian dianalisis dengan metode statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa memiliki tingkat insecure attachment tinggi dan kematangan emosi rendah. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara insecure attachment dan kematangan emosi dengan nilai koefisien -0,709** (p < 0,05). Artinya, semakin tinggi insecure attachment, semakin rendah tingkat kematangan emosi. Variabel insecure attachment memengaruhi kematangan emosi sebesar 50,2% (R² = 0,502), sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain seperti lingkungan, usia, dan pola asuh. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa mahasiswa dengan insecure attachment mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola emosi, membangun hubungan interpersonal, dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, intervensi berupa pelatihan regulasi emosi, konseling, dan penguatan dukungan sosial diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kematangan emosi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam memahami dinamika insecure attachment dan kematangan emosi sebagai faktor penting dalam kesejahteraan psikologis mahasiswa.
Kajian Perilaku Eksperimental – Analisis FEM Balok Beton Bertulang Berserat Baja Sebagai Pengganti Sebagian Tulangan Geser
Authors: Ryanto Muhamad , Amir Antonius , Setiawan Prabowo
Published: November 2024

Kekuatan kapasitas geser balok beton dapat ditingkatkan dengan penggunaan serat baja tipe ujung bengkok pada campuran beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan serat baja dengan tipe ujung bengkok pada beton terhadap kapasitas geser balok beton bertulang. Pembuatan benda uji dibuat berupa balok bertulangan dengan/tanpa tulangan sengkang. Variabel-variabel yang digunakan : rasio air/semen (w/c = 0.50), dan volume serat (Vf) = 0.0%, 0.5%, 1.0% dan 2%.  Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kekuatan kapasitas geser balok yang diperkuat serat lebih besar daripada kekuatan balok beton polos dan cenderung meningkat seiring dengan penambahan serat baja pada kandungan beton seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah fraksi volume serat. Perbandingan data eksperimental dan model analisis kekuatan menunjukkan bahwa model analitis dapat memprediksi efek w/c, Vf, dan kontribusi tulangan baja longitudinal dan transversal secara memadai.  Hasil beban ultimit yang diperoleh pada analisis model FE nilai gaya geser ultimit secara keseluruhan lebih rendah dibanding dengan hasil eksperimen. Bentuk pola keretakan/keruntuhan yang didapati hasil analisis model FE terlihat tidak jauh beda dengan hasil eksperimen.
Evaluating Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Neuropathogenesis on HIV -Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND): Role of Virology, Cellular and Immunology Aspects
Authors: Purbasari Bethasiwi
Published: November 2024

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) became a worldwide pandemic with a global prevalence of 36.9 million in 2014. One of the neurological complications of HIV infection is HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND). The administration of antiretroviral (ARV) therapy to HIV patients in general contributed to lowering HIV mortality and morbidity. However, ARV therapy did not provide complete protection for neurons. The cumulative prevalence of severe HAND in the lifetime of HIV patients is estimated to be 15%. HAND is classified into three categories: asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI), mild neurocognitive disorder (MND), and HIV-associated dementia (HAD). HAND remains a significant cause of morbidity in HIV patients. Recent findings on research using animal models have shown new concept development, both viral and cellular-related, on HAND neuropathogenesis, including other clinical factors contributing to HAND progression. Factors contributing to HAND neuropathogenesis consist of the cellular aspect, shown by the role of macrophages and astrocytes, and the viral aspect, shown by the role of neurotoxic HIV proteins and inflammatory molecules. HAND progression comprised chronic neuroinflammation, postsynaptic density decrements, and neurogenesis impairment. A better understanding of HAND neuropathogenesis will increase the optimization of HAND therapy.
Laporan Akhir Studi Independen Bersertifikat Creating Business as Lean Manufacturing Specialists for Manufacturing Industry 4.0 Di PT Stechoq Robotika Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Rayhan , Setiawan Reza
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi proses produksi di PT. Romi Violeta, sebuah perusahaan furnitur berbasis rotan dan kayu, melalui pendekatan Lean Manufacturing dalam transformasi digital Industri 4.0. Studi ini dilakukan sebagai bagian dari program Studi Independen Bersertifikat (MSIB) di PT. Stechoq Robotika Indonesia, sebuah perusahaan R&D yang fokus pada teknologi robotika dan IoT Industri 4.0. Menggunakan metode project-based research, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi empat jenis pemborosan utama—overproduction, waiting, excessive inventory, dan defects—dengan analisis menggunakan Material and Information Flow Chart (MIFC). Solusi yang diusulkan mencakup penataan ulang layout lantai produksi, implementasi sistem Warehouse Management System (WMS), dan integrasi teknologi IoT untuk pengelolaan stok. Hasilnya menunjukkan pengurangan lead time produksi dari 1,01 hari menjadi 0,94 hari, yang mencerminkan peningkatan efisiensi dan efektivitas proses produksi. Studi ini tidak hanya memberikan kontribusi praktis bagi efisiensi perusahaan tetapi juga membekali mahasiswa dengan keahlian dalam menganalisis dan mengimplementasikan solusi berbasis Lean Manufacturing di dunia industri. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi antara dunia akademik dan industri dalam mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten di era Industri 4.0.
Prevalence of Allergic Rhinitis on Children with Stunting Using ISAAC Questionnaire
Authors: Sarumpaet Venny Tiursani , Dermawan Arif , Lasminingrum Lina
Published: November 2024

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by many factors, including the condition of nutritional intake in infants. Malnutrition reduces body immunity so it is considered as a risk factor for inflammation in children. Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa caused by allergic reactions in patients. This study aims to determine the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in stunting patients in Kabupaten Bandung. This research is a descriptive study, data was taken by multistage cluster randomized sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, in Kabupaten Bandung from the October 2019 to December 2019. The data obtained will be presented in the form of tables and diagrams. Result. From a total of 436 children age 2 – 5 years old with stunting, there were 188 children (43.11%) with allergic rhinitis and 245 children (58.6%) who did not suffer from allergic rhinitis. Most ages were in the range of 48-60 months as many as 77 children (40.95%), with the most sex being male as many as 100 children (53.19%), the most reported comorbidities were tonsillitis as many as 74 children (39.36%). Of the total 188 respondents, only 19 children (8.5%) had a history of atopy. In this study, the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in stunting children was 43.11%.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Hipertensi dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kalijaga Permai
Authors: Andriswana Dwi Meiria , Zuniarto Ahmad Azrul , Pandanwangi Siti
Published: November 2024

Gangguan pada sistem peredaran darah yang disebut hipertensi bisa membuat tekanan darah mengalami kenaikan di atas normal. Tingkat kesadaran dan pemahaman pasien hipertensi pada kondisinya bisa meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan dan hasil pengobatan, sehingga menghasilkan kontrol tekanan darah yang lebih baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, kepatuhan, dan hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang hipertensi. Penelitian ini memakai desain penelitian cross-sectional yang dipadukan dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif.Tempat penelitian di Puskesmas Kalijaga Permai dengan waktu penelitian Februari 2024. Populasi pasien hipertensi yang menjalani pengobatan. Sampel dengan metode purposive sampling didapat 100 orang. Analisa data memuat analisis Univariat dan Bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Kuesioner pengetahuan memakai Hypertension Fact Quisionnare dan kepatuhan memakai Modified Morisky’s Medication Adherence Scale-8. Hasil penelitian pasien hipertensi tingkat pengetahuan rendah 36 responden dan cukup 64 responden dengan rata-rata berpengetahuan cukup. Tingkat kepatuhan minum obat tidak patuh 49 responden dan patuh 51 responden dengan rata-rata kepatuhannya tidak patuh. Hasil uji chi square didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 <0,05 dengan nilai r 0,428 yang maknanya tingkat pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi memperlihatkan adanya suatu hubungan dengan kekuatan sedang. Dan hasil uji hubungan karakteristik responden dengan tinkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan minum obat didapatkan hasil p-value >0,05 yang maknanya tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan.
Avaliação da qualidade dos serviços ofertados por nove hostels da América Latina: análise dos conteúdos gerados pelos hóspedes na plataforma Tripadvisor
Authors: Ferreira Sofia Vendrame , Oliveira Rodrigo Ribeiro , Gonçalves Wellington , Molinari Gloria Edith
Published: November 2024

O turismo desempenha um papel crucial no desenvolvimento econômico da América Latina, impulsionando o setor terciário e contribuindo para o crescimento do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) da região. A hotelaria é um ramo que lida constantemente com pessoas distintas, dentro desse contexto, instituir condições de atendimento que atendam aos consumidores de forma eficiente tem sido o desafio a ser vencido. Considerando o aumento da popularidade dos hostels como opções de acomodação, o objetivo deste trabalho foi averiguar a percepção de hóspedes sobre o nível de qualidade dos serviços ofertados por nove hostels com as melhores avaliações nas três cidades da América Latina-São Paulo, Cidade do México e Buenos Aires. Este estudo adotou uma pesquisa documental para coletar, compreender e analisar dados primários de Conteúdo Gerado pelo Usuário (CGU) na plataforma digital TripAdvisor. Foram identificados os quatro critérios: atendimento, custo-benefício, limpeza e localização, que impactam diretamente na satisfação dos hóspedes dos hostels analisados: a localização, a limpeza, o atendimento e o custo-benefício, levando à conclusão de que os hóspedes reconhecem tais critérios ao avaliar um estabelecimento. Tais avaliações disponíveis hoje em websites são úteis tanto para possíveis visitantes quanto para os gestores, que podem usar essas avaliações para alcançar altos níveis de satisfação do hóspede. Dessa forma, é possível buscar soluções para atender às expectativas dos hóspedes e garantir sua satisfação. No contexto dos hostels, a gestão operacional se mostra relevante para uma melhor eficiência das entregas dos serviços. Se puede concluir que los nueve hostales estudiados sirven como modelos de emprendimiento hotelero a seguir por empresarios, directivos, organismos de promoción turística y académicos.
К ВОПРОСУ О ГРАФОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ АНАЛИЗЕ ПОЧЕРКА ПОДРОСТКОВ ДЛЯ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ ИНТРОВЕРСИИ И ЭКСТРАВЕРСИИ ПО ЮНГУ
Authors: Даутмерзаева Л.М. , Мусиханова Л.С.-С.
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается графологический анализ почерка подростков как метод выявления интроверсии и экстраверсии по концепции Карла Юнга. Исследование охватывает теоретические основы графологии и психологические аспекты типов личности, предлагая систематизированный подход к анализу почерка. В выборку вошли 22 подростка в возрасте 13 – 14 лет, чьи образцы почерка были проанализированы на предмет интроверсии и экстраверсии. Основное внимание уделяется связи между особенностями графической выразительности и личностными чертами, выявленными на основе психодиагностических тестов. Результаты исследования подтверждают возможность использования графологии как инструмента для оценки личностных характеристик подростков, а также подчёркивают важность учёта индивидуальных различий. Статья направлена на специалистов в области психологии, педагогики и графологии, предлагая новые перспективы для исследования взаимодействия между почерком и личностной идентичностью.
ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕ-ЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПЕДАГОГА-ПСИХОЛОГА
Authors: Арскиева З.А. , Ахмадова Х.Х.
Published: November 2024

Результатом данного исследования является эмоциональный интеллект педагога-психолога, так как он не теряет своей актуальности в связи с требованиями, предъявляемыми к профессиональной деятельности педагога-психолога. Согласно нашей исследовательской работе, профессионал педагог-психолог должен обладать эмоциональным интеллектом для успешной профессиональной адаптации к службе образования. Кроме того, знания и навыки педагога-психолога часто не приносят пользу, так как главную роль играют не профессиональные навыки, а его индивидуальные особенности, умение правильно подать себя, способность находить общий язык с другими. Таким образом, помимо профессиональных знаний, надо учитывать и другие характеристики, педагога-психолога которые связаны с успешностью в профессиональной деятельности, иными словами компетентность в сфере общения с другими людьми можно отнести к способности эмоционального общения и наличием эмоционального интеллекта. Педагоги-психологи должны обладать высоким уровнем эмоционального интеллекта. Эмоционально компетентный педагог-психолог может настроиться на получение удовольствия от своей работы и заставляет себя быть более эффективным и мотивированным к профессиональной деятельности. В ходе нашего исследования мы подтвердили нашу гипотезу о взаимообусловленности развитости эмоционального интеллекта будущих педагогов-психологов с мотивационной направленности к профессиональной деятельности.
ПОНЯТИЕ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОГО МАСТЕРСТВА КАК ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЙ НАВЫК УЧИТЕЛЯ
Authors: Янарсаева Х.И.
Published: November 2024

В статье представлен анализ основ педагогического мастерства. Охарактеризованы ре-зультаты изучения профессиональных качеств учителей. В рамках реализации самых разно-образных функций (общепрофессиональной, воспитательной и развивающей) учитель стал-кивается с достаточно широким спектром проблем. Отмечено, что повышение професси-ональных навыков в области общепрофессионального мастерства способствует развитию воспитательной функции учителя и предоставлению возможности для устранения нега-тивных факторов в процессе обучения и воспитания детей. Использование инновационных методов и приемов обучения создают условия, при которых учитель всегда находится в по-иске, самообразовании. В работе изучена перспектива развития педагогического мастер-ства у будущих представителей педагогического труда. Изучено педагогическое мастер-ство как творческая деятельность учителя, то есть его индивидуальность и трансформа-ция некоторых особенностей его личности.
НОВЫЕ БИОМАТЕРИАЛЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ГИДРОКСИАПАТИТА
Authors: Сулейманова Л.М.-С. , Хадашева З.С.
Published: November 2024

Одним из важнейших направлений современных исследований является создание высокопористой биокерамики на основе биогенного гидроксиапатита. Естественная биосовместимость гидроксиапатита, его остеоинтеграционные свойства и способность поддерживать процессы реминерализации делают его незаменимым в хирургии и ортопедии. За последние десятилетия были разработаны различные методы синтеза и модификации гидроксиапатита, которые позволили существенно улучшить его механические свойства и биоактивность. В этой статье рассматриваются современные достижения в области разработки гидроксиапатитовых биоматериалов, а также перспективы их применения.
ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ ПРИ СИНУС-ЛИФТИНГЕ В ПРИСУТСТВИИ КОСТНЫХ ПЕРЕГОРОДОК
Authors: Берсанов Р.У. , Такаева Ф.-Л.С. , Маммедов С.М. , Такаев М.-Э.С.
Published: November 2024

Целью статьи является анализ факторов риска возникновения осложнений при проведении синус-лифтинга у пациентов с присутствием костных перегородок в верхнечелюстной пазухе. Синус-лифтинг представляет собой популярную методику восстановления объема кости в боковом отделе верхней челюсти, которая необходима для успешной установки дентальных имплантатов. Однако анатомические особенности пазухи, такие как наличие костных перегородок, могут увеличивать риск осложнений, включая перфорацию мембраны Шнайдера, кровотечения, воспалительные процессы и нарушение интеграции имплантата. В статье рассматриваются анатомические, хирургические и клинические факторы, влияющие на вероятность осложнений при синус-лифтинге. Авторы анализируют результаты клинических исследований и выделяют основные предрасполагающие факторы, включая положение, количество и форму костных перегородок, методику проведения операции, опыт хирурга и состояние окружающих тканей. Выводы работы указывают на необходимость тщательного предоперационного планирования и использования специальных хирургических техник для минимизации рисков и повышения успешности процедуры синус-лифтинга.
ВСЕСТОРОННИЙ ОБЗОР СТРОЕНИЯ ПОЗВОНОЧНОЙ АРТЕРИИ
Authors: Докаева Т.С. , Эльжуркаева Л.Р.
Published: November 2024

На основе анализа научных трудов (монографий, статей, диссертаций и авторефератов диссертаций) отечественных и зарубежных авторов за период с 1860 до 2023 г обобщены и систематизированы имеющиеся в литературе сведения об анатомии позвоночной артерии у взрослых людей. Представлены данные о топографических взаимоотношениях, распределении ее ветвей и перфораторов, а также взаимосвязях с каротидной системой и их вариантах.
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ РЕБЕНКА С ДЛИТЕЛЬНЫМ НАХОЖДЕНИЕМ МНОЖЕСТВЕННЫХ МАГНИТНЫХ ИНОРОДНЫХ ТЕЛ В ЖЕЛУДОЧНО-КИШЕЧНОМ ТРАКТЕ
Authors: Ферзаули А.Н.
Published: November 2024

По данным Федеральной службы государственной статистики Российской Федерации, за последние два десятилетия неуклонно растет количество случаев попадания инородных тел в желудочно-кишечный тракт детей. Большая часть приходится на детей в возрасте от 6 месяцев до 6 лет. Несмотря на то, что в подавляющем большинстве случаев (до 80%) инородные тела беспрепятственно элиминируются и не причиняют вреда, в оставшихся случаях наблюдаются серьезные осложнения, потенциально опасные для жизни. В данной статье представлен анализ редкого по длительности нахождения множественных инородных тел в желудочно-кишечном тракте у трехлетнего ребенка клинического случая, возникших при этом осложнений и проведенного лечения.
Pilotage des flux de savoirs dans le Métavers
Authors: Rollet Anne
Published: November 2024

Face à une « économie du savoir », dynamisée par l’évolution des technologies, la rapidité des innovations… les savoirs ne peuvent plus être abordés dans une logique de stock. L'industrie 4.0 gagne à penser la production et la maintenance des compétences dans une logique de flux de savoirs. Cet avis d’expert s’appuie sur les valeurs et les compétences de l’écosystème autour de l’entreprise Immersive-CoLab et questionne le Métavers Solidaire, ses outils et ses méthodes pour soutenir une approche par les flux et ainsi renouveler le management des compétences des organisations. La présentation des avantages et des inconvénients de cette solution aborde l’acculturation nécessaire et l’apprentissage à la créativité grâce au « Do It Yourself ».
Transformation of Student Motivation Through the Use of Quizizz in Language Learning: A Longitudinal Approach in Secondary Education
Authors: - Munirah , - Sahriani
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the transformation of student motivation in language learning through the use of the Quizizz gamification platform with a longitudinal approach. Quizizz was chosen because of its gamification elements that can increase student engagement and motivation to learn. A quantitative approach with an experimental design was used to measure changes in students' motivation in the experimental group using Quizizz and the control group using conventional learning methods. A total of 60 high school students participated in the study, with motivation measurements taken at the beginning, middle, and end of the semester. The results showed that the use of Quizizz significantly increased student motivation in the long term compared to conventional methods, with a steady increase at each measurement point. Further analysis showed a positive correlation between gamification elements in Quizizz, such as points and leaderboards, and students' intrinsic motivation. All research hypotheses were accepted, which confirms that Quizizz is not only effective in increasing students' motivation to learn but also maintaining their enthusiasm for learning the language. This research makes an important contribution to the use of digital platforms in education, as well as supporting the implementation of the Independent Curriculum that encourages flexibility and a student-centered learning approach. Quizizz as a gamification platform can be an effective tool in language learning at the secondary education level, potentially increasing student motivation on an ongoing basis.
Relationship Between Hope And Metacognition
Authors: - Mariyam , - Janki Kumari , - Sonia Tyagi , - Tanisha Agarwal , - Abha Shree Pandey , - Monal Biswal
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between hope and metacognition among young adults, contributing to the understanding of how positive psychological constructs influence cognitive processes. Hope, defined as a motivational state involving agency and pathways thinking, has been linked to better cognitive strategies and self-regulation, both of which are central to metacognition.A total of 100 participants (50 males, 50 females) aged 18-25 were selected through convenience sampling. Data was collected using the Metacognition Self-Assessment Scale (MSAS) and the Adult Hope Scale (AHS). The MSAS assessed participants’ metacognitive abilities, including self-awareness, regulation, and control over cognitive processes, while the AHS measured pathways and agency thinking. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between the two constructs.The analysis revealed a positive correlation between hope and metacognition, suggesting that individuals with higher levels of hope tend to exhibit stronger metacognitive abilities. This relationship supports the hypothesis that hope acts as both a motivational driver and cognitive enabler for metacognitive engagement.The findings highlight that hope may enhance metacognitive skills such as reflective thinking, self-monitoring, and goal setting, particularly in educational contexts. The study underscores the potential of fostering hope to improve metacognitive abilities in young adults.
Automated Accident Notification System Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: - Nirmal Kumar , - Madhav Singhal , - Nikhil , - Sunita Bishnoi
Published: November 2024

Road Accident continues to be a major global concern, so it’s critical to come up with innovative approaches to enhance emergency response and mitigate the severity of the effects. In view of the fact that very little research has been done in this field till now and no effective system is available as accident notification system, the proposed work introduces an Automated Accident Notification System (AANS) that employs Artificial Intelligence (AI) devices and applications for swift and accurate accident detection. The study focuses on designing an AI based algorithm, implementing it in a compact and efficient device, and developing a user friendly mobile application. The algorithm utilizes machine learning techniques for real time analysis of image and sensor data, improving accuracy and responsiveness. The AI device integrates the algorithm with various sensors to detect accidents promptly. The accompanying mobile application ensures seamless transmission of real time accident data, enabling automatic emergency call initiation and location sharing. Evaluation metrics include algorithm accuracy, response time improvements, and user satisfaction. This research may contribute to the advancement of intelligent systems, fostering enhanced public safety and a more efficient response to road accidents. Algorithm refinement, additional mobile application features, and collaboration with emergency services for broader implementation are future aspects of the proposed work.
Exploring Community Resilience Strategies in Disaster Management: a Qualitative Study
Authors: - Ma. Theda M. Mercado
Published: November 2024

This study explores community resilience strategies, community perspectives, and challenges in disaster management. It also examines the role of local leaders and organizations in fostering resilience and the effectiveness of collaboration with external agencies in disaster preparedness and response.
The purpose of this study was to identify the disaster resiliency of community members as they face its occurrences.
The study was participated by 3 key informants composed of one community member, one barangay official, and one Personnel from MDRRMO. The participants of the study gave their consent during the one-on-one interviews. The study's objectives were to determine the (1) strategies of the community members to enhance their resilience to disasters. (2) perceive resilience and the extent of disaster management efforts (3) Local leaders and organizations' role in fostering community resilience (4) Challenges Encountered by the Subject in Community Resilience Effort.
The study highlights the importance of disaster awareness, capacity building, community engagement, psychological preparedness, coordination, and access to essential resources in strengthening community resilience. It emphasizes the need for effective communication, stakeholder involvement, and a positive psychological state. The community perceives disaster management efforts as effective, with successful rescue operations being indicators of resilience. However, challenges such as lack of funds, coordination, cooperation, and miscommunication persist among participants.
Digital Transformation in Healthcare: A Case Study of the University of Ghana Medical Centre with a Particular Focus on SECTRA PACS
Authors: - Richard Aggrey , - Dr. Linda Nketiah , - George Nunoo , - Ersin Cetin , - Bright Ansah Adjei
Published: November 2024

The University of Ghana Medical Centre LTD (UGMC) is a state-of-the-art facility that provides world-class quaternary health care, training, and research in Ghana and beyond. Located in Legon, Accra, UGMC epitomizes Ghanaian hospitality with a strong focus on customer service. Since its opening in 2018, UGMC has operated as a fully paperless facility, with all patient records generated, stored, and maintained digitally.

This study aimed to explore digital transformation in healthcare using UGMC as a case study, particularly focusing on advancements made with SECTRA PACS amidst economic, legal, and ethical challenges. A multiple-case study design was used to explore how UGMC has been transformed digitally.

The findings suggest that digital transformation is changing the face of the healthcare sector. This change should drive organizations to operate, grow, and innovate business models in healthcare and outline policies through ascertained digital advances while addressing legal, economic, and ethical considerations for successful healthcare digital transformations.
Securing Real-Time Payment Systems: Challenges and Solutions for Network Security in Banking
Authors: - Srikanth Bellamkonda
Published: November 2024

Modern banking infrastructure relies heavily on real-time payment technologies, which have
revolutionized how financial institutions handle transactions worldwide. This in-depth article examines
the operational needs, security procedures, and technical difficulties of setting up and managing real-time
payment networks. The article examines advanced fraud prevention techniques, such as rule-based
systems and machine learning applications, while examining the crucial trade-off between transaction
speed and security. This article illustrates the development of payment infrastructure and security
measures through in-depth case studies of European and Asian payment networks. To help financial
institutions, regulators, and technology suppliers navigate this quickly changing industry, the essay delves
deeper into new technologies, regulatory factors, and upcoming advancements influencing the real-time
payments market.
Prevalence and Determinants of Anemia in Pregnant Women and its Adverse Outcomes in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: - Noorunnisa Begum , - Sara Hussain , - Rasheedunnisa Begum
Published: November 2024

The main objective of the research is to evaluate the prevalence and contributing factors of anemia during pregnancy. The study also sought to identify the negative effects of anemia during pregnancy. A total of 120 expectant mothers visiting the antenatal care having Complete Blood Count reports were included, then through a prepared questionnaire, determinants and adverse outcomes of anemia were evaluated. Chi square test was used to analyse the data. Statistical significance was defined as a P value of ≤0.05. The overall prevalence of anemia was (58%) and the most prevalent cause was due to iron deficiency (78.5%). High number of moderate anemia (61.4%) cases were observed. Age, rural areas, socioeconomic status, mother's occupation, education, current pregnancy trimester, religion, interval between pregnancies, information about anaemia, iron supplementation intake, vegetarian diet, eating fruits and vegetables, and drinking tea or coffee after meals were the determinants showed a P value of ≤0.05. Preterm labor, severe postpartum hemorrhage, increased ICU admission, low birth weighted baby and preterm birth were the adverse feto-maternal outcomes reported. This research examined the prevalence and determinants of anemia and its adverse outcomes among pregnant women and it was found a larger burden of maternal iron deficiency anemia posing concern for both the expecting mother and new-born specially in rural areas of India majorly due to poverty.
From Tradition to Reform: A Comparative Study of Personal Laws in India
Authors: - Aastha Mishra
Published: November 2024

The legal system of India is characterized by its diverse structure, where individual laws concerning marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption are influenced by a person's religious and communal affiliations. The rules, originating from religious traditions, have continuously adapted to mirror shifting social contexts and emerging concepts of fairness and impartiality. This paper provides a comparative analysis of Hindu, Muslim, Christian, and Parsi personal laws, tracing their historical foundations, core tenets, and the complex challenges they face within India’s contemporary legal landscape. The genesis of these personal laws can be traced to religious scriptures and practices, with formal codification occurring under British colonial rule. Reforms aimed at advancing gender equality have transformed Hindu law, particularly through the 2005 inheritance amendments, yet issues persist, notably within Muslim law, where doctrines related to divorce and inheritance often favor male beneficiaries. Christian and Parsi laws are more egalitarian by comparison, though they still bear vestiges of colonial legal structures The discussion surrounding the implementation of a Uniform Civil Code (UCC), as outlined in Article 44 of the Indian Constitution, is gaining momentum, portraying the UCC as a tool to harmonize personal laws in pursuit of gender equality and social justice. However, the UCC remains challenging, with many communities concerned that it may destroy cultural autonomy. This paper critically explores the evolution and current state of India's personal laws, evaluating the possibilities and implications of a UCC. It believes that, while a path to legal uniformity is conceivable, it necessitates a nuanced approach that protects religious plurality while advancing individual rights and gender parity.
Addressing the issues of sanitation in rural area of Tripura through Swaachha Bharat Mission-A study in Bamutia Block of West Tripura District of Tripura
Authors: - Sujit Ghosh
Published: November 2024

This study evaluates the impact of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) on sanitation in Bamautia Block of West Tripura, focusing on challenges and barriers to effective implementation. Launched in 2014, SBM aimed to eliminate open defecation and improve cleanliness nationwide, but rural areas, particularly in the North-East, face persistent sanitation issues. This research assesses the availability of sanitation facilities, the adoption of SBM practices, and the challenges faced by rural households in four selected Panchayats. Findings reveal that while 75% of households have access to toilets constructed under SBM, many still practice open defecation, primarily due to poor maintenance, water scarcity, and lack of hygiene awareness. Despite high awareness of SBM, only 40% of respondents understood key hygiene practices such as hand washing. Barriers to full adoption include financial constraints and insufficient training on toilet upkeep. The study suggests enhancing awareness campaigns, providing financial support for maintenance, empowering local Panchayats, and integrating water supply with SBM efforts. These measures are crucial for overcoming the existing challenges and ensuring the long-term success of SBM, ultimately leading to improved sanitation and health outcomes in rural Tripura.
Hybrid Composites: Graphene Oxide and Woven Natural Silk Reinforcement for Epoxy Matrix
Authors: - K N Sanjeev Kumar , - Sanjeev Sharma , - Dr. Abdel-Hamid I. Mourad , - PB Sharma
Published: November 2024

The integration of graphene oxide (GO) and woven natural silk as hybrid reinforcements in epoxy composites offers a novel approach to high-performance, sustainable materials for structural applications. Combining GO (0.3–1.5 wt.%) and natural silk (40–60% by volume) is hypothesized to significantly enhance tensile strength, flexural modulus, and impact resistance. Fabrication using Vacuum-Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VARTM) and optimized GO dispersion through ultrasonication addresses challenges like GO agglomeration and fiber-matrix adhesion. Although experimental validation is pending, Theoretical predictions supported by finite element modelling (FEM) suggest significant improvements in tensile strength, flexural modulus, and impact resistance compared to neat epoxy. These composites hold promises for structural applications in aerospace, renewable energy, and automotive industries, meeting the demand for lightweight and sustainable engineering solutions.
Biodiversity Conservation in Ancient India with Special Reference to Faunal Diversity
Authors: - Seema Dixit , - Kajal Singh
Published: November 2024

The environment had a significant influence on people's lives and activities during the earliest eras of human history. According to historical records, they were really close to forests and other natural resources. Indian mythology is rich with references and examples of human affection and admiration for wild creatures. Because of religious beliefs and values, wildlife has been preserved and granted special protection for all of recorded time. In all industrialized nations, there has been a noticeable and robust effort to protect animals. India has a long history of managing its wildlife. There are animal-loving hymns in the Vedas. The best method to conserve wildlife is to associate certain animals with particular Gods or Goddesses, according to Hinduism. An essential component of the Hindu way of life has always been environmental conservation. Through this review paper we have tried to focus on the various Indian Literatures that talk about the faunal conservation.