bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Youth and media in special needs education: Dutch professionals’ perspectives and experiences in practice
Authors: Nikken Peter , Middag Emma , Wissink Inge , Buttner Svenja
Published: June 2024

It is known that children with special educational needs (i.e., with physical and or cognitive disabilities, and or conduct or social-emotional disorders) are more at risk for problems resulting from media use at home. Yet, how professionals in special needs education (SNE) deal with these media related problems by their students at school has received little attention. To fill this gap 19 professionals affiliated to 3 primary SNE-schools in the Netherlands were interviewed. At these SNE-schools that addressed children between 4 to 12 years old requiring additional support and adaptive pedagogical methods we explored (a) which online risks and benefits professionals encounter from the kind of media their students use, (b) which children are deemed most vulnerable, (c) how professionals deal with students’ online problems when they manifest themselves in school, and (d) what professionals need to address these situations effectively. Qualitative content analysis using Boeije’s approach of open, axial, and selective coding was applied to the interview data and revealed that, in accordance with former research, the interviewed professionals mainly saw problems like compulsive gaming, watching and playing (too) violent movies and games, and online arguing and bullying. To a lesser extent their SNE-students also received or sent sexual messages or materials. These problems were typically associated with the students’ gender, social-emotional or cognitive limitations and conduct disorders. Moreover, professionals also mentioned that the absence of consistent and involved parenting at home highly contributed to children’s problematic media use. Professionals found it difficult to solve or prevent problem-related media use that often had started outside of the school. They lacked knowledge about children and media-effects, appropriate media-literacy lessons, structural support from the schools’ management, and knowledge how to involve parents. A customized approach that goes beyond the school borders apparently is needed.
Měkkýši jihovýchodních údolí Prahy [Molluscs of the southeastern valleys of Prague]
Authors: Říhová Dagmar , Podroužková Štěpánka , Kocurková Alena , Drvotová Magda , Škodová Jana , Oravec Jan , Juřičková Lucie
Published: June 2024

By the standards of Prague, its south-eastern part represents a less diversified part of the city in terms of relief and geological composition. The present article describes the development of terrestrial mollusc fauna since the beginning of explorations of this area in the 1940s and a comparison with the current in-depth exploration. Currently, 82 species have been recorded here (6 bivalves, 12 aquatic snails, 64 land gastropods). Most of the mollusc fauna occur in the linear vegetation along the waterways, suitable for the ecological group of less demanding forest snails dominating the entire Prague area. Specific to this part of the city are several more sensitive forest snails, which are the relicts of certainly much more widespread forest communities in the past. The first findings of Daudebardia brevipes and the non-native species Deroceras invadens and Lucilla scintilla in the wild nature of Prague are significant.
Green Human Resource Management and Its Impacts on Competitive Advantages in Private School
Authors: POR Narith , KHLOK Thavan
Published: June 2024

Industry growth and technological advancement have increased concerns about the environment. These concerns require companies to adopt environmental practices in their business operations. Green practices in human resources are important. However, there was no study on environmental adoption in human resources in Cambodia. The research aims to assess the extent of green human resource management practices and the relationship between these practices and competitive advantages. Researchers randomly selected a total of 100 teachers from private schools in Siem Reap province, Cambodia, for interviews. A Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5 was used in this research, with 1 indicating "strongly disagree" and 5 indicating "strongly agree." A descriptive statistic tool (mean, frequency) and an inferential statistic (multiple regression) were employed. The data was analyzed with descriptive and inferential SPSS tools. A high degree of green human resource management was found to be implemented. Green human resource practices, including staff recruitment and selection, training and development, staff performance appraisal, staff empowerment, and staff communication culture, were found to significantly and statistically predict competitive advantages. Further research should be conducted on green practices in private schools and other sectors, as well as in different geographical areas.
The Relationship Of Temporary Job Rotation And Nurse Work Stress
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi , Mohd Said Faridah , Umar Nur Syazana
Published: June 2024

Background: Work rotation does not always have a positive impact; productivity will decrease due to moving nurses to a new position, so there needs to be an adjustment again. In this type of temporary work rotation, there is a risk of problems because it is carried out in a relatively short period, and there is a lack of opportunity to adapt to a new environment, which can increase the work stress of nurses. Objective: To analyze the relationship between temporary work rotation and work stress of nurses in the Inpatient Hospital of the Hospital. Methods: Descriptive analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach, a total sample of 54 respondents selected using the Proportional Random Sampling technique. Results: The analysis test showed that as many as (53.7%) of respondents rated the temporary work rotation activity as "not good," and most of the respondents (70.4%) experienced "moderate" work stress. From the statistical test results obtained, p-value= 0.008 <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between temporary work rotation and the work stress of nurses. Establish an appropriate policy regarding the appointment of officers and placement of work units according to their competence or clinical area, a schedule of rotation activities and a rotation process, a program of direction related to Rotation, and application of Rotation so that nurses are not bored and stressed
Turizm İşletmelerinde Uygulanan Mobil Pazarlama Uygulamalarının Tüketici Davranışları Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Cabi Bilge Ayşe , Kara Hatice
Published: June 2024

Bugün yaklaşık olarak dört milyar sosyal medya kullanıcısı ve beş milyar cep telefonu kullanıcısı aktif durumdadır. Pek çok araştırmacı mobil iletişim araçları ve tüketici davranışları arasındaki bağlantıyı araştırmaktadır. Dijital gelişim sonucunda insanlar her zamankinden daha fazla birbirine bağlı ve bütün bilgiler avucunun içindedir. Mobilite ve sosyal medya tüketicilerin karar verme süreçlerinde pazarlama açısından büyük bir etki oluşturmaktadır. Sosyal medya her gün gelişirken, kullanıcılar ve iş dünyası için yeni medya trendleri ortaya çıkmaktadır. Mobil uygulamalar bütün sektörler ve özellikle pazarlamacılar tarafından kullanılması gereken stratejik bir süreçtir. Sosyal medya, markaların pazarlama stratejisini geliştirmek için pek çok yeni uygulama sağlamıştır. Bu durum turizm işletmeleri için de çok büyük önem arz etmektedir. İnsanlar iletişimin çok hızlı yaşandığı dijital çağda hizmet işletmesi olarak faaliyet gösteren turizm işletmeleri açısından bu daha önemli bir konuma gelmiştir.
Çalışmada turizm sektöründe uygulanan mobil pazarlama uygulamalarının tüketici davranışları açısından değerlendirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Tüketicilerin mobil pazarlama uygulamalarına bakışını etkileyen faktörleri ve bu faktörleri etkileyen değişkenler ve bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır.
التعدُّد الإعرابي ودلالته في لبابِ التَّفاسير للكَرْمانيِّ (ت بعد 500هـ) (الأَفعال أنموذجًا)
Authors: أ. د. معمر منير العاني  , م. م. آلاء عبد المحسن محي الدين
Published: June 2024

تكمن أهمية البحث في أنَّه يتناول دراسة نحوية في أشرف كتاب أنزل على خير بني أرسل، إذ يركز على جانب مهم من جوانب فهم النص القرآني، وهو تعدد الأوجه الإعرابية، والإرتباط الوثيق بين اللفظ و إعرابه، إذ يتلّون المعنى بتلّون الإعراب.
الصورة اللونية والطابع الحسي في شعر ناصح الدين الأرجاني
Authors: الأستاذ الدكتور صفاء الدين أحمد فاضل  , عبير قاسم عبد الكاظم
Published: June 2024

تحتل الصورة عند النقاد والشعراء العرب والغرب قديما وحديثا عناية كبيرة لأهميتها في نقل تجربة شعرية ، وقدرتها في إيصالها للمتلقي فيتدبرها ويفكر في مضمونها ويفصح عما في كوامنها من جوانب خفية ويكشف المقصد والمرمى الذي عمدت على ايصاله ؛ لأن من طابع الصورة ابتعادها عن المعنى أو الغاية الحقيقية الملموسة إلى وجهة أخرى لتحقيق تفاعل ولذة في فكرة المعنى المراد، ارتبط اللون بماضي الإنسان وحاضره ومستقبله إذ لا يمكن انكار فاعلية الألوان ، فقد تنبه الإنسان إلى هذه النعمة ،  وميَّزها قبل تسميتها ، إذ لاحظ وعرف الفرق بين التكوينات والأشكال ومشاهد الطبيعة وكل جزء من العالم المحيط بنا بفضل اللون ، فشخص لون النباتات بأنه أخضر  ، وشخص لون السماء بأنه  أزرق ، وتنبه إلى لون الشمس ساعة الغروب ، ولفت نظره تعدد ألوان النباتات والزهور.
التوظيف الدّلالي للحروف والأدوات في سُورة الزُّخْرف
Authors: المُدرس المُساعد اسراء محمد معين
Published: June 2024

تناول البحث دلالات مختلفة لحروف الجر والأدوات الواردة في سورة الزخرف، وتُعد قضية دراسة معاني الحروف من القضايا المهمة التي لها دور مهم في بيان المعنى، كما عنى بدراستها  أهل اللغة والنحو؛ لأنّها تُعد وسيلة من وسائل الربط في التركيب الذي ينصب عليه عمل النّحوي، كما عُني بها علماء الفقه والأصول، لما لها من أهمية في تفسير الآيات القرآنية، وتوجيه وبيان معانيها، واقتصر البحث على دراسة معاني حروف الجر والأدوات من خلال بيان الدلالات في السورة المباركة.
التماسك النصي في شعر أبي نؤاس
Authors: م.م. الآء احمد عبد
Published: June 2024

تُعنى الدراسات النقدية الحديثة بالتطوُّر الملحوظ في حقل اللسانيات وتحليل الخطاب؛ إذ شهدت اللسانيات المعاصرة تطوُّراً واضحاً تمثلَّ في النقلة النوعية من لسانيات الجملة إلى لسانيات النص، حيث جمعت لسانيات النص ما بين اللغة والنحو والصرف والبلاغة والنقد، وبين علم النفس والاجتماع والفلسفة والمنطق والأنثروبولوجيا؛ كونها علوم تؤثّر بشكل أو بآخر في الإنسان مبدعاً كان أم متلقيا. فالتماسك النصي موضوع أساسي في اللسانيات الحديثة ، التي انتقلت من دراسة الجملة كبنية لغوية كبرى تبني عليها نظريات اللغة ، إلى دراسة النص باعتباره ممثلاً للغة يمتاز بكل خصائص التماسك ، والتماسك –كآلية ومفهوم – وفق ما تناولته أبحاث لسانيات النص الحديثة هو ما أفرزته دروس النحو واللغة العربيين ، وهو ما جمع عند القدامي كحازم القرطاجني وأبي هلال العسكرى والجاحظ وابن طباطبا- وعلى رأسهم عبدالقاهر الجرجاني تحت مصطلح (النظم).
ويُّعد التماسك النصي ووصائله من القضايا المهمة، وقد شغلت علم اللغة النصي ونحو النص، لأنَّ الاتساق النصي يتآزر مع مجموعة من الأنظمة النصية الأخرى للوصول إلى ما يطلق عليه: (النص). وتكمن أهمية الموضوع فى رصد ظاهرة التماسك النصي وتحليل عناصرها والكشف عنها فى شعر أبي نواس.
Hegel ve Marx'ın Devlet Teorisi Üzerine
Authors: Yalçın Hasan
Published: June 2024

Özet
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Hegel’in ve Marx'ın devlet teorilerini filozofların kendi yazılarına ağırlık vererek kapsamlı bir şekilde karşılaştırmaktır. Bu doğrultuda, ilk olarak Hegel'in devlet kurgusunun kendi felsefi sistemi içerisinde nereye tekabül ettiğine odaklanılacak ve devleti ele alış biçimi incelenecektir. Ardından, Marx'ın, Hegel'in devlet kavramsallaştırmasına ve onun spekülatif felsefesine getirdiği eleştiriler dikkate alınarak, Marx'ın ve Hegel'in devlet teorileri arasında bir karşılaştırma ve analiz yapılacaktır. Bu çalışma, her iki filozofun devlet kavramsallaştırmalarının temel özelliklerini ve aralarındaki temel farkları deşifre ederek derinlemesine bir anlayış sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çerçevede, her iki teorinin toplumsal yapıya ve siyasi düzene bakış açılarının incelenmesi filozofların devleti ve toplumu algılayış biçimlerini serimleyecek ve derinlemesine bir anlayış çerçevesi çizecektir.
KÖSTENDİLLİ SÜLEYMAN ŞEYHÎ’NİN MEDÂR-I SÂLİKÂN ADLI ESERİNDEKİ BAZI TASAVVUFÎ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: Turan Mehmet , Akkaya Veysel
Published: June 2024

Sûfîler, ilk dönemlerden başlamak üzere tecrübe ettikleri durumları, kaleme aldıkları eser veya risaleler vasıtasıyla aktarmaya çalıştıklarından tasavvufun Kur’ân ve sünnet çerçevesindeki ahlâkî prensiplerini, sonraki nesillere miras bırakmışlardır. Buna matuf olarak geniş bir coğrafyaya sahip olan Osmanlı devletinde pek çok âlim, ârif, şâir, edip, mütefekkir ve münevverler yetişmiştir. Bu coğrafyada millî ve mânevî kültür mirâsını aktaran önemli âlim, ârif, mürşit ve şahsiyetlerden biri de Köstendilli Süleyman Şeyhî Efendi’dir. Nakşibendî tarikatı ile Ekberî geleneğini şahsında mezceden Süleyman Şeyhî Efendi, 18 ilâ 19. asırlarda Osmanlı’nın bir bölgesi olan Bulgaristan’da yaşayıp ilim ve irfan irşadında bulunmuş ve otuzdan fazla eser kaleme alarak özgün çalışmalar ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmalardan biri de Medâr-ı Sâlikân adlı eseridir. Bu eserde, genel olarak Nakşî tarikatının benimsediği ve Süleyman Şeyhî Efendi’nin bazı noktalarda kendine has açıklamalarda bulunduğu tasavvufî görüşler yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda makalede öncelikle Süleyman Şeyhî’nin hayatı ve eserlerine yer verilmiş, akabinde Şeyhî’nin ele aldığı şu görüşleri seçilerek incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur: Kelimât-ı Kudsiyye, râbıta, murâkabe, teveccüh, letâif ve cezbe.
ON L-FUZZY FIXED POINT RESULTS IN G-METRIC SPACE
Authors: Zeeshan Hafiz Muhammad , Azam Akbar , Mohammed Shehu Shagari , Bibi Safara
Published: June 2024

Among numerous efforts in progressing fuzzy mathematics, a lot of attention has been paid to studying new L-fuzzy analogues of the conventional fixed point results and their various applications. In this note, novel concepts of L-fuzzy contractions in  G-metric space is examined, and sufficient conditions for the existence of L-fuzzy fixed points for such mappings are investigated. Nontrivial examples are provided to support the assumptions of our obtained theorems. It is highlighted that the main ideas studied herein refine and include some known results in the corresponding literature. Some of these special cases of our results are pointed out and analyzed.
Analysis of Technology-Based Learning Using Tiktok at KB Labschool UNP Kediri
Authors: Harisa Osy , Lestariningrum Anik , Wulansari Widi
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze how technology-based learning uses tiktok at KB Labschool UNP Kediri. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This study has a total of 11 children consisting of 5 boys and 6 girls. The instruments used by researchers are observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and descriptive qualitative conclusions using narrative as a description of the results of the conclusion. The conclusion of the results of this study is that technology-based learning using TikTok can effectively develop physical motor and social emotional aspects in children. Children's abilities are seen in the form of increasing self-confidence and performing in public.
Methods of Fine Motor Development in 5-6 Year Old Children at TK Tunas Cahaya Kubu Raya
Authors: Agustina Dira Arthamevia , Miranda Dian , Lukmanulhakim
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe how Tunas Cahaya Kubu Raya Kindergarten teachers help children aged five to six years develop their fine motor skills.This research method uses descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this research were the head of the kindergarten and the Group B teacher at the Tunas Cahaya Kubu Raya Kindergarten. The data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis carried out data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The technique for checking data validity is triangulation. The findings of the study demonstrate: 1. How to use resources, media, and procedures to support children's fine motor skill development while they carry out learning activities in order to ensure their success. The technique of assigning homework that helps kids improve their fine motor abilities is to provide them solo and group tasks that test their skills. Play techniques: Individual and group play activities using media and instruments like plasticine, ring cones, balls, etc. help kids improve their fine motor abilities. A learning activity carried out by teachers to develop fine motor skills in children aged 5-6 years. The suggestions in this research are that in delivering the material teachers use words that are easy for children to understand and that teachers can give tasks to children that can be done at home so that children's fine motor development can develop optimally.
Efficacy of Sorafenib in the Management of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rebaz M. Ali  , Sami S. Omar  , Fahmi H. Kakamad  , Diyar A. Omar  , Yousif M. Mahmood  , Mohammed Q. Mustafa  , Aland S. Abdullah  , Marwan N. Hassan  , Hiwa O. Abdullah  , Hawbash M. Rahim  , Rawezh Q. Salih  , Berun A. Abdalla
Published: June 2024

Introduction
The current standard treatment approach for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is surgery. Recently, targeted therapy has emerged as a promising new treatment option. In this systematic review, the efficacy of sorafenib, when given alone or combined with erlotinib, in managing NSCLC is reviewed.
Methods
To identify English language studies published up to March 8th, 2024, the Google Scholar, CINAHL, PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and EMBASE databases were screened, and the data were assessed.
Results
The systematic search revealed 208 papers; however, only 10 were eligible to be included. The sample size was 1080 patients, of which 848 were in the sorafenib group, and 232 were in the sorafenib with erlotinib combination group. In the sorafenib group, the partial response was 2.4%, stable disease was reported in 25%, and 56 cases (6.6%) had progressive disease. In the combination group, partial response, stable disease, and progressive disease were 16.8%, 48.3%, and 19.8%, respectively. In the combination group, the median overall survival was 231 days, and the progression-free survival (PFS) was 141 days. However, in the sorafenib group, the median overall survival was 180 days, and the PFS was 82 days. Fatigue was the most common adverse event, reported in 325 (30.1%) patients. Among them, 235 cases (27.7%) were in the sorafenib group, and 90 cases (38.8%) were in the combination group.
Conclusion
Combination therapy may result in better overall survival and PFS than sorafenib alone, with slightly similar adverse events.
Effect of Overtourism on Residents' Quality of Life in World Heritage Cities
Authors: Türker Nuray , Koçoğlu Cenk Murat , Saraç Ömer
Published: June 2024

The main aim of this paper is to determine the perceptions of residents towards overtourism (tourism impacts) and to reveal the effect of overtourism on the quality of life in Safranbolu. In the research, the data were analyzed with the statistical package program. Percentage, frequency tests, factor analysis and multivariate regression analysis were used to reach valid and reliable results. Results show that one-third of the residents believe that the city suffers from overtourism, and it affects the quality of life negatively. Besides, residents agree that tourism is harmful for the physical environment as it increases traffic congestion, parking problems, litter, water consumption and noise. In addition, they believe that tourism deteriorates the natural environment and exceeds the carrying capacity. Therefore, they have concerns about the devastation of cultural heritage arising from too many tourists.
Arduino Based Automatic Ornamental Fish Feeding Intelligent System
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Margiono Reynaldi Ababil , Situmorang Robi Luis Fernando
Published: June 2024

Fish feeding is one of the most important things for the fish farming business in ponds and aquariums. Currently, feeding generally still depends on manual human resources. Therefore, a tool is designed to provide fish feed that can work automatically based on time and schedule. Ornamental Fish Feeder. In Automatic Aquarium is an intelligent system that aims to facilitate feeding so that when fish keepers have a fairly dense activity and find it difficult when going to leave the house for a long time, the fish will remain awake in the process of feeding. The system designed has 5 hardware parts, namely microcontrollers using RTC (Real Time Clock) time parameters,  Arduino as a process, DC motor (Direct Current) as output condition and LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) as user interface and monitoring, Desktop 9v as a voltage source. By using the components of the tool above and some software that supports the running of the tool, the automatic feeding of fish can work according to a schedule that can be set automatically. Scheduling fish feed is given at 13.30-13.35; the Servo Motor will dispense fish feed 2 times using 3 grams of pellets.
 
Pemberian pakan ikan merupakan salah hal yang sangat penting untuk usaha budidaya ikan di kolam dan aquarium. Saat ini pemberian pakan umumnya masih tergantung pada sumber daya manusia yang bersifat manual, oleh karena itu dirancang alat untuk memberikan pakan ikan yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis berdasarkan waktu dan jadwal. Pemberi Pakan Ikan Hias Di Aquarium Secara Otomatis merupakan sistem cerdas yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah dalam pemberian pakannya, sehingga ketika pemelihara ikan memiliki kesibukan yang cukup padat dan merasa kesulitan ketika akan pergi meninggalkan rumah dalam waktu yang cukup lama, maka ikan akan tetap terjaga dalam proses pemberian pakannya.sistem yang dirancang ada 5 bagian hardware yaitu mikrokontroler menggunakan parameter waktu RTC (Real Time Clock), arduino sebagai proses, motor DC (Direct Current) sebagai kondisi output dan LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) sebagai user interface dan monitoring, Desktop 9v sebagai sumber tegangan. Dengan menggunakan komponen-komponen alat diatas serta beberapa software yang mendukung berjalannya alat, maka pemberian pakan ikan secara otomatis dapat bekerja sesuai dengan penjadwalan yang bisa diatur dengan secara otomatis. Penjadwalan pakan ikan di berikan waktu jam 13.30-13.35, Motor Servo akan mengeluarkan 2 kali pakan ikan dengan menggunakan 3 gram pellet.
AVUKATLIK SÖZLEŞMESİNİN ÖLÜM NEDENİYLE SONA ERMESİ DURUMUNDA AVUKATLIK ÜCRETİ
Authors: Günergök Özcan
Published: June 2024

Avukat ya da müvekkilin ölümü ile avukatlık sözleşmesi sona erer. Sözleşmenin bu yolla sona ermesi durumunda avukatlık ücretinin ödenip ödenmeyeceği, ödenecek ise tamamen mı yoksa kısmen mi ödeneceği sorunu ortaya çıkar. Avukatlık mesleğini detaylı olarak düzenleyen 1136 sayılı Avukatlık Kanunu’nun avukatlık sözleşmesine ilişkin düzenlemeleri yetersizdir. Kanunun düzenleme içermediği bu konuda öncelikle sorun ortaya konmuş, öğretideki görüşler ve uygulamanın yaklaşımı ele alınmış, çözüm önerileri getirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
İÇTİHATLAR IŞIĞINDA RUHSAT VE EKLERİNE AYKIRILIK DURUMUNDA İMAR YAPTIRIMLARI
Authors: Eroğlu Durkal Müzeyyen
Published: June 2024

İmar hukukunda birçok idari yaptırım öngörülmekle birlikte yapı tatil zaptı düzenlenerek yapının mühürlenmesi ve durdurulması ile para cezası ve yıkım kararları bu yaptırımlar içinde ön plana çıkan yaptırım türleridir. İmar hukukunda idari yaptırımlar, ruhsata tabi yapılar için uygulanabilmektedir. Yapı tatil zaptının nasıl düzenlenmesi gerektiği, tebliği, yapının mühürlenmesi ve ardından tesis esilecek para cezası ve yıkım kararları konusunda uygulamada hukuka aykırı işlem tesis edildiği görülmektedir. Bu konuda özellikle idari yargı kararları ışığında söz konusu uygulama hataları ve konuyla ilgili tesis edilecek idari işlemlerin hukuka uygun kabul edilebilmesi için dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar önem arz etmektedir. Bu noktada da çalışma bilimsel ve yargısal içtihatlar çerçevesinde şekillendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sınırını 3194 sayılı İmar Kanunu uyarınca ruhsat ve eklerine aykırı yapılarda, yapı tatil zaptının düzenlenip yapının mühürlenmesi süreciyle başlayan imar para cezası ve yıkım kararları oluşturmaktadır.
Desafios da gestão escolar: um estudo sobre cinco escolas da rede municipal de Caucaia/CE
Authors: Vitoriano Lucivalda Ferreira , Bezerra Maria de Fátima , Vieira Sofia Lerche
Published: June 2024

Nesse artigo, aborda-se os desafios da gestão escolar com o objetivo de  identificar os principais desafios enfrentados pelos gestores no cotidiano da escola. O estudo caracteriza-se como pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, com coleta de dados realizada por meio de observação, questionário e entrevista semiestruturada, com cinco secretários e cinco gestores escolares da rede municipal de Caucaia/CE. Analisou-se o material coletado a partir das entrevistas, utilizando-se a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelam que os maiores desafios percebidos por esses atores estão relacionados aos problemas sociais e econômicos dos alunos, a infraestrutura e a territorialidade. Constatou-se que a gestão das escolas conta com o apoio da comunidade, da secretaria de educação e das políticas públicas existentes.
Examining 25-Year Trends of Type 1 Diabetes Incidence in Pediatric Population Aged 0-14 of the Republic of Srpska
Authors: Bukara-Radujković Gordana
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Data on newly diagnosed cases of type 1 diabetes and the incidence of this disease are very significant. Studies like this one, with an analysis of incidence over the past 25 years, help not only locally but also globally.
Methods. The primary source of data is hospital records from hospital centers in Republic of Srpska. The secondary, confirmatory source, is the data from the Health Insurance Fund of Republic of Srpska through which all newly diagnosed patients receive insulin and blood glucose testing strips. 
Results. The average incidence for the entire period was 12.8/100,000 (95% CI: 10.40–15.22), with a total of 527 cases, of which 265 (50.3%) were boys. Positive linear trend was observed (R=0.747, R2=0.558, p=0.000018). The annual increase was 0.59 (95% CI: 0.37– 0.82) or 29.06%. There was no difference between sexes, and the highest incidence, number, and growth were in the age group of 10–14 years.
Discussion. Compared to the period 2001–2016 (11/100,000) and to the period 1998–2010 (7.5/100,000), there was the increase in incidence. Significant increase in incidence was observed in the period 2017–2022. There is no difference from the rest of the world regarding incidence by sex, but there is regarding age group, with the highest incidence in the 10–14 age group. 
Conclusion. This research provides a good basis for future studies on the impact of environmental, medical, and other factors on the onset of type 1 diabetes, as well as potential local, national, and global diabetes prevention programs.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Memotivasi Belajar Siswa Di SMP Negeri 194 Jakarta
Authors: Hadi Fauzan Naufal , Ulfah Maria
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguraikan peran dan upaya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam memotivasi minat belajar siswad di SMP Negeri 194 Jakarta, serta mengetahui apa saja tantangan dihadapi oleh guru dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang memotivasi di lingkungan SMP Negeri 194 Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendektan deskriptif di mana teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa guru Pendidikan Agama Islam memiliki peran penting dalam memotivasi siswa di SMP Negeri 194 Jakarta. Upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk memotivasi siswa diantaranya menerapkan berbagai metode interaktif dan strategi pembelajaran yang mengkolerasikan agama dan kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga siswa ikut aktif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Selain itu guru juga dibenturkan dengan sejumlah tantangan yang kompleks seperti kesulitan siswa dalam membaca Al-Qur’an, kurangnya sumber daya dan dukungan administratif serta kondisi eksternal yang mempengaruhi motivasi siswa
Application of NCB Asset Confiscation in Handling Corruption Crimes in Indonesia
Authors: Al idrus Yogi Syahputra , Kurniawan Kukuh Dwi
Published: June 2024

Applying NCB (non-convection based not on treasury), commonly called asset confiscation punishment without punishment, is an innovative solution for appropriating corruption when a person cannot cope with criminal, civil and administrative penalties. The problem that exists all ready for change, of course, requires regulation in this regard. It is very important to look at these regulations and how a convection-based asset recovery policy is a government loss recovery policy related to state loss crimes such as corruption, money laundering, etc. Therefore, the subjects considered in this study are how NCB Asset Forfeiture is applied in dealing with criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia. This research method seeks normative law by examining secondary and qualitative data. It is from this that the first conclusion can be drawn: the urgency of implementing the NCB policy (Non-Convection based on not Forteiture) in Indonesia, namely the existence of obesity problems from state losses with massive corruption crimes that have occurred and efforts to harmonise and legitimise the NCB Draft Asset confiscation bill to overcome state losses. Second, the legal response in applying the concept of NCB (Non-Convection Based Forfeiture), namely cooperation with other countries in exploiting evil assets.
Juridical Analysis of Communities' Rejection on Community Participation Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL-PM)
Authors: Supriani Ani , Fathurrohman Firman , Ali Moh Fikry , Solichin Harmono
Published: June 2024

The PTSL-PM program aims to register land so that it can provide guarantees of legal certainty and rights to a land owned by the community, while its implementation cannot be separated from obstacles. One of them happened in Mundu Pesisir Village where some people rejected the PTSL-PM program. The purpose of writing this journal is to find out the reasons for the rejection of some Mundu Pesisir Village Communities against the government program, namely a complete systematic land registration program, The research method used by the author is empirical juridical through interviews and observations, based on the results that the authors get is the internal condition of their own families who are confused about ownership of inheritance land certificates that are prone to causing conflicts between families. This resulted in some family members being reluctant to implement the program because they were worried that it would cause jealousy among them regarding the name that would be included in the land certificate that could be misused in the future, causing conflicts over land disputes within the family.
Investigating Luhya Naming Rituals and Their Implications on Christian Worship in the Baptist Church in Vihiga County, Kenya
Authors:   Department of Religious Studies, Kisii University, Kenya, East Africa., Ngutu Jared Aineah , Oure Dr. Anthony Ichuloi , Ogolla Dr. Maurice
Published: June 2024

African Christianity remains sandwiched between the western-prejudiced Christianity and traditional positioned Christianity. Western Christianity condemns and opposes Christian involvement in African rituals in the rites of passage lead to syncretistic practices in the Church. These ritual practices particularly naming cannot be divorced from religious perspectives of the Luhya tribe of Kenya. The study investigated Luhya naming rituals and their implications on Christian worship on Christian worship in the Baptist Church in Vihiga County, Kenya. Descriptive research design was employed with qualitative approaches. Random sampling procedure was used to sample 183 Lay Christians while purposive sampling was applied to sample 16 Pastors and 22 Church Leaders making a total sample size of 221 respondents. The study was informed by animism and sociological theory that was pivotal in reviewing the literature and computation of data from Likert scale questionnaire and interview schedules. Qualitative data from respondents was thematically coded, cleaned, analysed, and tabulated into descriptive statistics, frequency tables, pie charts and bar graphs then documented. On naming of children, the study found that children were named after ancestors, dead relatives and Christian saints bringing in the concept of blending and inculturation of traditional Luhya practices with Christian values. The findings revealed that there were salient levels of inculturation of Luhya naming rituals and rites of passage into the Baptist Church liturgy. The study will help the Church leadership and scholars in reviewing Luhya naming rituals on Christian worship and incorporation of relevant practices in Christian worship.
The security challenges of the Open Balkans from the FDI perspective: Case study: Albania, Serbia and North Macedonia
Authors: Jelisavac-Trošić Sanja , Arnaudov Mitko
Published: June 2024

The essential purpose of this scientific article is to point out the already existing cause-and-effect relation between security and economic policy in contemporary international relations, on the case study of the Open Balkans. The analysis is focused on foreign direct investments and on the current security challenges and risks faced by actors involved in the Open Balkans initiative. In other words, this paper shows a double cause-and-effect relation: on the one hand, how security circumstances on the ground affect the attraction of foreign direct investments, and economic development policies in general; on the other hand, how much economic development in general, and thus foreign direct investments, determine security challenges and risks and how actors of the Open Balkans face them. The conclusion is clear: economic policies, and the economic performances and prosperity of actors within the framework of the Open Balkans contribute to the improvement of the security situation within this initiative, above all when it comes to contemporary security challenges and risks.
Estrategias de comunicación digital de la Casa Real británica durante la muerte y los funerales de Estado de Isabel II
Authors: Domínguez-García Ricardo
Published: June 2024

Tras 60 años en el trono, el 8 de septiembre de 2022, falleció la reina Isabel II, jefa de Estado del Reino Unido y de otros 14 países. La muerte de esta figura clave en la Historia contemporánea se convirtió en una noticia de alcance mundial y en todo un fenómeno comunicativo. Desde hacía años, la denominada Operación Puente de Londres recogía con todo tipo de detalles los ceremoniales y el aparataje burocrático que seguirían al fallecimiento de la monarca. Con esta investigación se pretende, además de estudiar las exequias de la reina Isabel II, la gestión de la comunicación digital desarrollada por parte de la Casa Real británica. En este sentido, se analizan los 200 mensajes publicados en las cuentas oficiales de esta institución en Twitter, Facebook, Instagram y YouTube, desde el fallecimiento de la monarca (08-09-2022) hasta su entierro (19-09-2022). Los resultados apuntan a una clara planificación de la comunicación online, centrada en glosar la figura de la reina y dando a conocer todo tipo de detalles en torno a las capillas ardientes o los funerales. Otro de los hallazgos de este trabajo es la respuesta tan alta de las audiencias digitales ante estas publicaciones. Por el contrario, se ha observado un foco mucho menor de la Casa Real británica en las cuestiones relacionadas con la proclamación de Carlos III, así como una difusión mucho menor entre los usuarios.
Diseño y explotación de un corpus histórico de textos oralizantes para el estudio del español clásico y moderno
Authors: Vaamonde Gael
Published: June 2024

En este artículo presentamos Oralia Diacrónica del Español (ODE), un corpus histórico de carácter especializado diseñado para investigar el léxico de la vida cotidiana y reconstruir la oralidad y la variación dialectal del español peninsular desde el siglo XVI hasta finales del siglo XIX. El corpus está compuesto por documentación inédita relativa a tres tipos textuales de inmediatez comunicativa: inventarios de bienes, declaraciones de testigos en juicios criminales y certificaciones periciales de cirujanos sobre personas heridas o fallecidas. ODE incluye las imágenes facsimilares de los manuscritos junto con la transcripción de los textos en lenguaje TEI-XML y cuenta, además, con lematización, etiquetación morfosintáctica y un sofisticado sistema de búsqueda en línea. En este trabajo explicamos el proceso de construcción de ODE y aportamos varios ejemplos que muestran las posibilidades de explotación de este recurso digital.
An Evaluation Of The Legal Framework For Resolving Disputes In The Digital Ecosystem In Nigeria
Authors:   Doctoral candidate, Faculty of Law, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Uchechukwu Esther Oloworaran ,   and Executive Director, Institute of Human Capacity Development and Continuing Education, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Published: June 2024

The discovery of innovative wealth creation through digital assets has become one of the gifts of modern technology to economic empowerment and commercial advancement. Like every other field of property holding, ownership and control; investment in digital assets portends new forms of disputes that require quick, effective and cheap resolution mechanisms if the securities market is to maintain decorum and growth. Utilising the doctrinal research methodology, this article probes into the dispute resolution mechanisms contained in the Investment and Securities Act (ISA), for the resolution of capital market disputes in Nigeria to determine its adequacy in resolving disputes arising from digital assets transactions. The paper found that the promotion of convenient private dispute resolution models like Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) and a flexible adjudicatory model in form of specialised courts is required for dispute resolution in commercial and economic investments in the nature of digital assets. The paper also found that the model under ISA leaves much to be desired as the intrigues generated by the constitutional validity of the jurisdiction of the Investment and Securities Tribunal (IST) created thereunder compromised its efficacy and the lack of statutory backing for ADR processes thereunder could erode investors’ confidence in the process. The paper recommends constitutional amendment for a thorough and detailed mechanism for dispute resolution in the capital market.
Ethical And Socio-Cultural Dimensions Of Human Genome Editing – War Against Natural Order
Authors:   Barrister at Law, Dean, Faculty of Law, Cavendish University, Uganda, Olomola Omolade , Lokulo-Sodipe Jadesola ,   Barrister at Law	 Dept. of Commercial & Industrial Law, Faculty of Law, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Published: June 2024

Human genome editing is part of scientific and human efforts to tackle health challenges and to improve health and general well-being. The World Health Organisation describes human genome editing as a method for making specific changes to the DNA of a cell or organism. The modification of human DNA carries with it, contemporary realities and challenges of ethical concerns and regulation. Subjecting human beings to such delicate procedure calls for scrutiny and meticulous monitoring because of the possibility of mutations and other medical issues that could endanger public health and infringe human rights. The concept of human rights is inherent in human beings simply because of their humanity and these rights are inalienable. They are based on respect for the individual, who has the right to be treated with dignity and Governments are obliged to protect and uphold the human rights of their citizens. This paper therefore attempts to identify and consider ethical and socio-cultural dimension of human genome editing paying due attention to moral conflicts that may occur. In doing this, principle of Utilitarianism and Universality of Rights will guide the study. Utilitarianism, as propounded by Bentham, prioritises the welfare of the greatest happiness of the greatest number. Whilst recognising the possibility of human rights infringement and the fact that encouraging genome editing may seem like “playing God”, with the tendency of getting out of hand, where the overall good outweighs the projected “evil”, it should be permitted. The paper adopts the doctrinal and analytical legal research methodologies.
Efecto del COVID-19 en el patrón de mortalidad por edad en la NFL
Authors: Martínez García Jose Antonio , Martínez Laura
Published: June 2024

En este estudio se ha analizado si existe un patrón de cambio en la distribución de mortalidad en los jugadores y exjugadores de la NFL entre los ocho años previos de la pandemia del COVID-19 y los cuatro años siguientes, en los que el COVID-19 ha tenido un efecto significativo en la morbilidad y mortalidad de la población mundial, y donde se ha encontrado un incremento relativo de la mortalidad en los adultos jóvenes. A través del análisis de la mortalidad por grupos de edad sobre 1217 jugadores que murieron antes del inicio de la pandemia y 697 que lo hicieron durante esta, no se ha confirmado un cambio en la distribución de mortalidad por edad. De este modo, y a pesar de que ha existido debate en la opinión pública sobre el incremento de muertes prematuras en la NFL, estas no son significativamente diferentes que en el período prepandémico.
Corporalidad en las pedagogías latinoamericanas
Authors: Mujica Johnson Felipe
Published: June 2024

El estudio de la corporalidad en las pedagogías y en el campo de la Educación Física latinoamericana tiene diferentes tradiciones, las cuales se suelen asociar a escuelas filosóficas concretas. A pesar de aquellas diferenciaciones, es preciso destacar que existe una intencionalidad de realzar el valor del cuerpo desde una concepción situada, cultural, subjetiva y compleja. En este contexto, se elabora este estudio que tiene por objetivo reflexionar sobre el giro narrativo corporal en perspectiva descolonial desde la filosofía de la liberación de Paulo Freire y Enrique Dussel. Se abordan los sentidos de la pedagogía corporal moderna y eurocéntrica, como antecedente del giro corporal latinoamericano. Posteriormente, se discute el dualismo de la subjetividad y objetividad desde la dialéctica de Paulo Freire, aportando una visión crítica, relacional y compleja para la corporalidad. Este análisis se complementa con el constructo de totalidad de Enrique Dussel, permitiendo entender la corporalidad como una totalidad dialéctica que incorpora múltiples dimensiones. Entre esas dimensiones se reconocen la afectividad, la racionalidad, la cultura, la biología, la historia y la política. A su vez, se considera que, en el marco de una totalidad dialéctica, la corporalidad ha de ser conceptualizada por sentidos situados que no se orientan por principios universales y abstractos, por lo que es coherente que existan diferentes tradiciones epistemológicas en torno a ella. De algún modo, representan la alteridad presente en el mundo y el reconocimiento de esta misma, la cual exige la apertura a diálogos pluralistas.
Oldenburg Burnout Inventory com Policiais Militares de UPPs do Rio de Janeiro: Propriedades Psicométricas
Authors: Carvalho Ronald , Dantas Jeanne , Hernandez José
Published: June 2024

Burnout is a relatively common phenomenon in the work context. It is a work syndrome characterized by emotional exhaustion, disengagement from work and reduced professional effectiveness. Occupational stress is a significant concern among military police officers, with high rates of physical and psychological symptoms and burnout syndrome. The current study examined the psychometric properties of the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory. 224 military police officers of both sexes, assigned to the Pacification Police Units in the State of Rio de Janeiro, participated in this research. The results of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis revealed a very good fit of the hierarchical models, one second-order factor and two first-order factors, and the oblique model, two correlated factors, to the empirical data. The Exhaustion and Disengagement from Work factors showed strong levels of internal consistency. Therefore, evidence of validity and reliability was obtained for the measure. It is expected that the instrument can be useful in evaluating and supporting interventions to reduce suffering and promote the mental health of these public security workers.
Avaliação do Estado Mental: Comparação entre grupos de policiais militares do Distrito Federal com e sem indicadores clínicos
Authors: Corrêa Dionne Rayssa Cardoso , Oliveira Sergio Eduardo Silva
Published: June 2024

The present study aims to identify mental state disturbances associated with clinical indicators of mental health problems in a sample of military police officers from the Federal District. 263 police officers participated in this cross-sectional descriptive convenience sampling research. Participants responded to the Mental State Assessment Battery (BAEM), which assesses 11 dimensions of mental functioning. Data were obtained online and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The sample was categorized into two groups: with and without clinical indicators of mental health problems. The mean BAEM scores of these two groups were compared using the Welch’s t-test. The effect size was examined using the Hedge’s g method. The results indicated that police officers with clinical indicators tended to present higher BAEM scores than those without these indicators. The most altered psychological domains were attention, memory, executive functions, depressive and anxious thoughts, impulsive and restless behaviors, negative affects, emotional instability and intensity, and sexual, somatic and autonomy problems. Mapping these disturbances serves to build indicators of clinical mental health care for military police officers in the Federal District.
Memperkuat Kesadaran Merek Ramah Lingkungan dan Jangkauan Pemasaran UMKM Bumbu Rempah Ratoeh Indah dengan Pemasaran Digital
Authors: Rimadias Santi , Angin Pettia Weharima Perangin , Masithah Siti Nur , Komalasari Ratna
Published: June 2024

Digital marketing plays an important role in strengthening brand awareness and expanding the marketing reach of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Realizing this important role, the STIE Indonesia Banking School community service team carried out community service activities to support Ratoeh Indah, an MSME, in utilizing digital marketing tools and strategies. The results of initial observations and interviews show that Ratoeh Indah has not utilized the potential of social media for product promotion, nor has she used online shopping platforms or digital advertising to achieve competitive advantage and innovation. Historically, Ratoeh Indah relied on conventional door-to-door sales methods, limiting its reach and growth potential. To address this gap, our intervention includes a comprehensive approach that utilizes SWOT analysis, interviews, observation, and direct mentoring. The main activities include creating and optimizing an Instagram account for product promotion, creating targeted advertisements on Instagram, establishing an online shop on the e-commerce platform Shopee, and implementing more environmentally friendly packaging solutions. The results of the service activities carried out are very significant. There has been a marked increase in brand awareness, evidenced by the growth of Instagram followers and engagement metrics. Additionally, newly established Shopee stores experienced increased visitor traffic, indicating successful penetration into the online shopping realm. The community service undertaken underscores the transformative impact of digital marketing on MSMEs, providing a model for similar companies seeking to strengthen brand awareness and expand marketing reach.