bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: Wahyuni Indaha Nur , Mudlofir Ali
Published: December 2021

At the beginning of 2020, the world was surprised by the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019 or usually shortened as COVID-19. The World Health Organization (WHO) has proven this outbreak as a pandemic as it spreads rapidly to all countries of the world. In the education sector, the pandemic is affecting the temporary closure of schools and changing the teaching method from face-to-face to online teaching. This change causes some new problems that the teacher has not addressed in previous times. This research discusses about the teacher's problems in teaching Arabic online during the Covid-19 pandemic for the seventh grade of Nahdlatul Ulama Middle School Sidoarjo, and his objectives: (1) to learn how to teach Arabic during the Covid-19 pandemic at Nahdlatul Ulama Middle School Sidoarjo; (2) to learn about the teacher's problems in teaching Arabic online during the Covid-19 pandemic; and (3) to find out how to solve those problems. The search method used is descriptive and the data were collected in an observation, interview and documentation. The result of the research is the emergence of five new problems that have been classified into three sections according to the teacher's basic abilities: (1) the teacher's problem in planning and preparing the process of teaching Arabic online; (2) the teacher's problem in implementing and managing the process of teaching Arabic online; and (3) the teacher's problem in evaluating the results of students' online learning. The teacher collaborates with parents and school principals to solve those problems.
DIRECTIONS OF STYLISTIC SEARCHES OF SILVER AGE ARCHITECTS ON THE EXAMPLES OF VINNYTSYA
Authors: Tsarenko Serhii
Published: December 2021

Manifestations of stylistic decisions aimed at finding national means of expressiveness are analyzed on the example of architectural works in Vinnytsya.

Visual prints of the main paradigms of national or international self-awareness in Vinnytsya were: in the "international" spirit of the Viennese Secession – the mansion of a retired captain, teacher O.M. Chetkov (1910-1911, with outdoor services and decorative fencing); in the modernized Neo-Russian – the Church of the Resurrection of Christ in the Orthodox cemetery (project 1902, construction 1910); in the Ukrainian folk, or, as they said in Vinnytsia, "Galician" style – the mansion of the future figure of the UPR doctor M.A. Stakhovsky (1914).

Artistic ideologues were differently affected by the awareness of the intelligentsia of the Russian Empire of the importance and common heritage of historical Russia. In addition, on the example of the work of G.G. Artinov, against the background of the search for "new-national" (in the words of the bright memory of Y.S. Aseev), the dominance of the classicist tradition is indisputable, especially in the imagery for public buildings. The modernization of the forms of classical orders with the observance of Renaissance architecture and, thus, the emphasis on belonging to the centuries-old cultural development was associated with the best achievements of European architecture.

Stylistic means reflected three main paradigms of self-awareness of artists in the river of architecture of Modern: internationalist and two of Rus – neo-Russian and Ukrainian. Each of the paradigms or their combination became the focus of certain aesthetic experiences and conceptual embodiments of cultural inheritance. This analysis allowed us to formulate the concept of aesthetic compassion on the theory of creative work.
METHODS OF ADAPTATION OF CASTLES FOR CULTURAL AND TOURIST COMPLEXES
Authors: Shashkova Irina , Buravchenko Serhii , Khliupin Oleksandr , Pyvovarov Оleksandr
Published: December 2021

The article reveals and highlights the methods of adaptation of castles for cultural and tourist complexes. Examples from the practice of adapting European castles, in particular for cultural and tourist complexes, are analyzed.

The main methods of adaptation of castles, identified as a result of research, after the necessary conservation and restoration of buildings are the following: museification, theatrical performance, mythologizing, adaptation to modern needs. Additional methods of revitalization, in particular the activation of cultural and tourist functions should be: the creation of a hotel on or near the complex, cafes and restaurants, arrangement of a system of paths, stairs and observation decks, ordering and ensuring the transformability of prefabricated structures for festivals, use of lighting installations and projections on the facades of castles, it is also important to place souvenir and grocery stores, parking spaces.

Based on this experience, NSAU “Competition for the best design proposal for the restoration of the adaptation to the cultural and artistic center of the architectural monument of national importance - the castle of the XV - XVII centuries. (oh.№481) in the village. Svirzh, Lviv district, Lviv region ”the authors of the article developed a project to adapt the castle in Svirzh, Lviv region. Thus, analytical research and systematization of European experience are introduced into the real adaptation of the castle and its integration into the cultural life of the region.
ARCHITECTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE PARK ENVIRONMENT AS INDICATORS OF THE SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS’ IMPACT ON AESTHETIC PREFERENCES
Authors: Gatalska Nadiia , Kolenkina Matyna
Published: December 2021

The article presents outlines the importance of architectural components of the park environment as indicators of the influence of socio-cultural factors on aesthetic preferences.

The study involved 60 people, ranging in age from 22 to 74 years, which were divided into two age groups of 30 people: young people - 22-34 years (mean age 23.9 years); Mature people are 46-74 years old (average age 58.9 years). The study used a free associative experiment in which respondents distributed 45 photos of park landscapes from 18 world parks into three, equal in number, groups according to their own preferences and independently determined the factors that influenced the decision to refer them to the group of attractive, neutral or unattractive landscapes.

Positive influence on aesthetic preferences was found on the part of historical buildings and structures on mature respondents, together with its neutral effect on young ones. At the same time, there was a neutral attitude of a group of mature respondents to the monuments of the Soviet era and a negative one on the part of the youth. Similar is the influence of abstract sculptures on the aesthetic perception of both young and mature respondents, which is negative. However, the negative impact of these elements on the aesthetic preferences of mature respondents is more significant.

Summarizing the results of studies of aesthetic preferences and factors that influence their formation, it is advisable to note the importance of architectural components, as well as the importance of their ideological context. Along with the similarity of influence on aesthetic preferences of features of park environment, differences related to sociocultural influence on the formation of aesthetic experience were revealed due to the results of the analysis of the perception of architectural components.
URBAN SPACES WITH FOUNTAINS: NOISE AND ENVIRONMENTAL REGIME FORMATION REGULARITY
Authors: Tserkovna Oksana
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the problem of loss of the ability to solve design problems by the modern creators of the settlements based on knowledge of the functional structure of the object, demands of potential consumers, taking into account the features of the object’s location in the selected area, while creating a safe, reliable and comfortable environment able to implement functions for which it is intended. Guided by the specialized publications in the field of the liquid and gas hydraulics and mechanics, the author considers and describes in detail the water flows and their impact on space characteristics, including options for the contribution of hydraulic noise to space acoustics, taking into account human perception, and options for contribution of the atmospheric air temperature and humidity variability to the thermal balance of the city residents. The parameters of buildings are identified, the change of which affects the change of space characteristics. The regularities of the impact of fountains during operation on the space noise and ecological regime formation, which will provide consumer needs and comfortable conditions necessary for a positive physical perception of space, are determined. The results of the study will be used as a reference material in the development of graphic models and techniques of the architectural and planning arrangement of urban spaces with fountains, which, being perfectly integrated into the urban fabric will ensure sustainable development of the spaces with fountains over time.
ARCHITECTURAL ACTIVITY OF DMITRY YABLONSKY. ON THE OCCASION OF THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTH
Authors: Yablonska Hanna
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the creativity and activities of the architect Dmitry Yablonsky (1921-2001), doctor of architecture, professor, member of the Union of Architects of Ukraine, full member of the Academy of Architecture of Ukraine. He was a well-known scientist, founder of new directions in architectural theoretical research, author of the famous book "Portals in Ukrainian architecture" in 1955, pioneer of mass industrial housing construction, researcher, organizer of scientific work at the leading institute of Ukraine for experimental design, specialist in quantitative methods of assessment. modeling and forecasting of housing objects, a public figure and, the first in independent Ukraine, who among architects began to design and build temples after 1985. The article gives an idea of the main directions of his architectural activity, namely: the study of the monuments of the Ukrainian Baroque of the Left-Bank Ukraine of the 17th – 18th centuries; participation in the design of the first experimental panel residential buildings and mass residential series for Ukraine; the development of the foundations of the typology of dwellings; application of system, mathematical methods and programming in the design of residential buildings; creation of an innovative dissertation work "Quantitative methods for solving problems of the typology of housing", 1968, participation in the development of state programs to provide the population of Ukraine with housing (1990-2000). And also, Yablonsky was the first who began to design and build new sacred buildings in the post-Soviet period in Ukraine (1986-2000). According to his project, was built the Orthodox Cathedral of St. George in the city of Makeyevka (1991-2001). The article is illustrated with materials and photos from the family archive of D.N. Yablonsky.
FORMAL EXPRESSION OF SACRED SPACE IN THE WORKS OF CARL MOSER
Authors: Gnatiuk Liliia
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the imitation of traditional historical forms in the formation of sacred space.

The main examples of world architecture are presented, which partially or completely copy the historical forms. The development of the sacred architecture of the modernist epoch in its imitation is represented.

The phenomenon of perception in certain visible figures of objects is an expression of a more general situation, an expression of a certain type of views or collective beliefs. The using of traditional forms in modernist architecture is considered, which at the same time is not a complete rejection of modernist preferences, but also an attempt to reinterpret the geometry of traditional historical forms. The combination of national landscape and local specifics and European established traditional forms of sacred space is presented.

Contradictions in the perception of sacred space and reading the symbolism of its content are considered. An attempt is also made to adapt the principles of modernism to the needs of the formation of sacred space, in which, after the suspension of historical knowledge, the essence of the phenomenon under study is sought, which is understood as its invariable feature.

Religion, art, science and language are presented as forms of human thinking about reality with forms of epistemologically understandable symbol.

The need to take into account the relationship between certain forms and messages that are transmitted through them in the formation of sacred space.

Symbols pointing out not certain sacred reality, but certain intellectual tendencies, social situations or expressions of culture are singled out.
APPLICATION OF THE ”WAVE“ METHOD TO SOLVE THE PROBLEMS OF OPTIMIZATION OF PASSENGER AND CARGO TRANSPORTATION IN MEGACITIES TO IMPROVE THEIR TRANSPORT NETWORK AND INFRASTRUCTURE. Conceptual basis, mathematical framework
Authors: Chovnyuk Yuriy , Razumova Katerina , Cherednichenko Petro , Mischenko Olena
Published: December 2021

The paper proposes a new approach to solving optimization problems arising in engineering and transport logistics in designing and construction of roads (in particular, in megacities, near large transport hubs, near state borders) for cargo and passenger transportation and implementation of international trade. The fundamental problems of modern engineering logistics - the problem of optimal location (transport hubs) and the problem of identification and segmentation of logistics, transport and logistics zones are considered. These problems are solved using methods of variational calculus, in particular, the so-called "wave" method based on the Fermat principle existing in physical optics, which is based on the analogy between finding the global extremum of the integral functional and the propagation of light in an optically heterogeneous medium.  A numerical method for the above technique has been developed programatically.

The idea of the "wave method/approach belongs to V.V. Bashurov, who proposed to use the methods of geometrical and physical optics to investigate applied safety problems and some related issues. The essence of the "wave method" is that initially the safety problem is reduced to the search for the global minimum of a nonlinear functional. In turn, the minimization problem is solved by constructing the trajectory of motion of the front of the "light wave" moving in an optically inhomogeneous medium.

Finding the minimum of a functional is a classical problem of variational calculus, for the solution of which a significant mathematical apparatus has been developed. However, most of known methods effectively determine only local extrema. "Wave" method allows to solve the problem of finding a global extremum with greater efficiency.

This paper proposes a conceptual framework and scientifically justified modification of this "wave" method for solving optimization problems arising in engineering and transport logistics, including the problem of optimal location of the transport hub, transport and logistics center (warehouse) and the problem of optimal identification and segmentation of logistical zones (metropolitan areas, large transport hubs).
Production system of apartment house as an enterprise
Authors: Shcherbyna A.
Published: December 2021

The specific problems of apartment building management in Ukraine, which arose as a result of housing privatization using the approaches of civil rather than commercial law, are considered. The recognition of the apartment as real estate, the organization of house management through the voluntary creation of condominiums in the form of a public organization; absence of land and house as real estate in the account of the subject of ownership and management are criticized. The analysis of the literature showed the need for a profound rethinking of ways to improve home management.

The purpose of the article is to consider an apartment building as a primary object of ownership and as a production system, an economic and not public organization, enterprise. The methodological approach in substantiating the ways to solve the problem and in formulating conclusions is to compare these alternatives of joint ownership with the use of the provisions of system analysis, models and organizational and legal forms of enterprises.

It is shown that in the housing sector as a production subsystem of the sphere of social production, and in it - in the multi-apartment housing stock as a subsystem, the house is their element. Home management is mostly organized by apartment owners as a joint household or condominium. However, a modern apartment building in a business environment is a complex production system that has all the functional features of a business organization-enterprise, and the ownership structure can function most effectively on a corporate model in the form of a joint stock company.

Conclusions on the incapacity of the current model of ownership and management of an apartment building, the need to improve the model of condominiums as a subject of management of the object - a condominium; formation of a new segment of corporate-owned houses in joint households are formulated.
Enhancing energy efficiency of an existing housing stock
Authors: Izmaylova K.V. , Kharchenko L.A.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes domestic and international experience in the field of energy efficiency and energy security. Thus, it was important to adopt the Law of Ukraine "On the Energy Efficiency of Buildings", which introduced mandatory certification of buildings by energy consumption classes. The study of sources on the issues of effective energy consumption showed that issues related to improving the energy efficiency of buildings and structures are acquiring special relevance; the use of foreign models to improve the energy efficiency of the housing stock. Specific organizational and economic measures are highlighted that will help improve the energy efficiency of the national economy. The Swedish experience of using a modern cost model for the full period of operation ("General Concept") is studied, which aims to assess the economic results of investments in measures to improve the energy efficiency of the housing stock. The main principles of the modern cost model of the full operation period and the criteria for determining the number of necessary energy efficiency measures are considered. Analyzed "hard" (physical condition of the building) and "soft" (user behavior) measures that provide for the integrated energy efficiency of the building. The stages of the analysis according to the cost model of the full operation period are considered. The typical for Sweden ranges of the duration of energy efficient measures and the requirements for the internal rate of return, which depends on the general economic situation in the country and the terms of the loan, have been investigated.

 Based on the results of the energy audit of the ten-story building selected for the study and taking into account the experience of Sweden, a number of measures to improve energy efficiency are proposed and a calculation is given to ensure the energy efficiency of a residential building in Ukraine. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that there is a positive trend in this implementation. With the integrated use of all measures that will even allow you to save more, you can significantly improve the energy efficiency of the existing housing stock in Ukraine.
Decentralization and miscellaneous self-preparation
Authors: Mostovenko O.O. , Zinchenco M.M.
Published: December 2021

As a member of the Council of Europe since 1995, Ukraine has committed itself to respecting European standards, in particular in the field of local and regional democracy, the provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government ratified in 1997 and its Additional Protocol on the Right to Participate in Local Government , ratified in 2014.

The program "Decentralization and Reform of Local Self-Government in Ukraine" is implemented within the framework of the Council of Europe Action Plan for Ukraine for 2018-2021. The overall goal of the Program is to implement decentralization reform in Ukraine and to form a sustainable system of local self-government.

The history of a decentralized state is a history of contradictions related to the search for the best form of organization of state power. Further democratization of society, decentralization of power on the basis of subsidiarity are currently priorities among reforms in Ukraine. As new trends in state-building of our country, the formation of civil society institutions, the optimization of the system of public administration determine the new conditions for the implementation of decentralization, while maintaining the ideas of the rule of law. Modernization of public power should take place in the direction of creating a customer-oriented system of public administration, which will be an integral part of the mechanism of socio-political protection of the population, a factor in increasing its social and political activity. The traditionally established view of decentralization as a process in which independent units are formed within the centralized state, which are the bearers of local self-government (community), requires the development of new approaches to the analysis of its content.

The article reveals the content of decentralization of local self-government bodies, the need to transfer to local communities functions that cannot be solved by central authorities. The authors analyze the example of Poland on the path of decentralization reforms.
The use of knowledge graphs in the educational environment for personalized learning
Authors: Anikieva M. A.
Published: December 2021

The article presents some methods for creating knowledge graphs – hierarchical structures used in the educational environment for course development. It is found that the educational environment requires subject-oriented knowledge graphs, for the creation of which the methods of creating general and open graphs are not suitable. The methods of constructing the system of notions of educational discipline on the basis of: analysis of educational texts; human activity in the studied subject area; analysis of the structure of the main sections of knowledge are considered. The central aspect of the study was the possibility of using the resulting tree of concepts to form the content of the training course and to build an individual educational trajectory. The results of the work demonstrate the possibility of applying the developed hierarchical structures to personalize learning. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the fact that the proposed solutions are focused on computer implementation and are relevant for the management of the learner’s learning activities in the electronic environment. The proposed methodology involves the participation of professional and scientific communities, teachers and students in the development of the knowledge graph. This makes it possible to develop subsequently, on the basis of these graphs, training programs, taking into account the demands of the labor market, the capabilities of the training organization, as well as the goals of trainees. One important indicator of the quality of knowledge graphs is their relevance to a dynamically changing environment. The ability to build up knowledge graphs allows to maintain the relevance of training courses and individual educational trajectories created on their basis.
Modern problems of ensuring information security in the educational and pedagogical sphere
Authors: Abdurazakov М. М. , Batygov Z. О.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problems of information security and its provision in relation to society and its educational environment, processes and relations, subjects and objects. The necessity of forming the corresponding subject-information competence of subjects, personal culture of information security is shown.

It is noted that the information security of educational subjects is a specific part of the general security of education as its qualitative development in the developing information society in accordance with its properties and requirements. The concept of information security in the field of education is formulated in the context of a general concept and in the aspect of its specificity in education, its educational and educational processes, as well as in the aspect of personal, psychological, age and other properties of subjects of education. This presupposes the presence of a corresponding purposefulness of general education, which also acquires the quality of informational education, and its expression in the content of education and subject-oriented educational training. In particular, this applies to the general education subject “Informatics” as the main resource of information education, in the process of forming the relevant knowledge, competencies and personal qualities.

The necessity of mandatory inclusion of the relevant topics in the content of information education in the context of information security and information protection has been substantiated: the state and problems of information security, personal security; goals and objectives of information security; legal and other aspects of information protection, means of protecting electronic data in the field of education.
Effects of Six-week Hopping Exercise on Time to Stabilization and Perceived Stability in Athletes With Chronic Ankle Instability During Single-leg Jump-landing
Authors:   Department of Sports Medicine and Health, Faculty of Physical Education And Sport Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Karimizadeh Ardakani Mohammad , Minoonejad Hooman ,   Department of Sports Medicine and Health, Faculty of Physical Education And Sport Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Wikstrom Erik ,   Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA., Rajabi Reza ,   Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA., Sharifnezhad Ali ,   Department of Biomechanics, Sport Science Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2021

Introduction: To examine the effects of a 6-week hopping exercise program on time to stabilization and perceived stability among athletes with chronic ankle instability. This is a randomized controlled trial. Materials and Methods: A total of 28 basketball players with chronic ankle instability (Mean±SD age; 22.67±2.88 y, Mean±SD weight: 80.47±8.48 kg, Mean±SD height: 186.82±3.09 cm) participated in this study and were randomly divided into two equal groups of 14 people each: 1. Experimental; and 2. Control. The experimental group performed hop exercises 3 times per week for 6 weeks. The control group received no intervention. Time to stabilization for anterior-posterior and medial-lateral components of ground reaction force, as well as ankle joint function assessment tool were found before and immediately after the exercise program. Descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and paired sample t-test were used to analyze the data at the significance level of 95% (α≤0.05). Results: The 6-week hopping exercise program led to a significant decrease in the time to stabilization of medial-lateral and anterior-posterior of ground reaction force and also a significant increase in the score of ankle joint function assessment tool (p <0.05). Conclusion: Given the effectiveness of hopping exercises, postural control deficit, and time to stabilization in sport exercises, it is suggested that these selected exercises be used in training and rehabilitation protocols.
Body Composition Role in Predicting Sports Injuries: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Amirshaghaghi Farahnaz , Pournemati Parisa ,   Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Zandi Shahrzad ,   Department of Health and Sports Medicine, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2021

Introduction: This study aimed to review the literature on the role of body composition as a risk factor for injury in an athletic population. Materials and Methods: We searched articles in English in Google Scholar Science direct, PubMed, WOS, Scopus, ProQuest, and Cochrane Library databases without time limit until 2020 using keywords related to "body composition" and "sports injury". Results: Considering criteria including inclusion and exclusion, 10 papers out of 1322 studies were comprehensively reviewed. It was found that body composition components are related to musculoskeletal injuries in the athletic population. Body mass index, weight and bone density are known as risk factors in the development of sports injuries. Conclusion: This systematic review provides preliminary evidence of the relationship between body composition and prediction of injury in athletes. Defects in various aspects of body composition were recognized as potential risk factors for lower extremity injuries. Likewise, body composition should be considered when screening athletes.
Optimal Canceling of the Physiological Tremor for Rehabilitation in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, University College of Rouzbahan, Sari, Iran., Faraji Behnam , Esfahani Zahra ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Alborg, Alborg, Denmark., Rouhollahi Kourosh ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Applied Mathematics, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran., Khezri Davood ,   Department of Sport Biomechanics and Technology, Sport Science Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2021

Introduction: This study was conducted to control hand tremors and decrease adverse effects due to the high field intensity in advanced Parkinson’s disease. We aimed at concurrently controlling two areas of Basal Ganglia (BG) in a closed-loop strategy. Methods: In the present research, two nuclei of BG, namely subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus internal were simultaneously controlled. Furthermore, to enhance the feasibility of the suggested control strategy, the coefficients of the controller were determined using a hybrid version of the harmony search and cuckoo optimization algorithm. Results: The advantages of the applied method include decreasing hand tremors and applied electric field intensity to the brain; consequently, it leads to reducing adverse effects, such as muscle contraction and speech disorders. Moreover, the purposed controller has achieved superior performance against changing the parameters of the model (robustness analysis) and under noise tests, compared to other conventional controllers, such as Proportional Integrator (PI) and Proportional Derivative (PD). Conclusion: The employed approach provided an effective strategy to reduce hand tremors. It also decreased the delivered high field intensity to the brain; consequently, it reduced adverse effects, such as memory loss and speech disorders. It is important to ascertain the superior performance of the suggested closed-loop control scheme in different conditions and levels of tremor. Such a function was examined in terms of robustness against the variation of parameters and uncertainties. We also obtained time domain outcomes, i.e., compared with the state-of-the-art approaches.
PERAN GURU AQIDAH AKHLAK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN RELIGIOSITAS PERILAKU KESEHARIAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN DAAR EL-QOLAM
Authors: Setiawan Didi
Published: December 2021

This study aims to 1)  determine the reasons for the formation of religious students and daily behavior at MTs Daar El Qolam Gintung. 2) find out the daily behavior of students at MTs Daar El Qolam Gintung. 3)  find out the efforts of the Aqidah Akhlak teacher in forming Religiosity and Daily Behavior at MTs Daar El Qolam Gintung. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Meanwhile, the research sources are the leaders, Islamic boarding schools, the head of the care section, the head of the worship department, the principal, the teacher / teacher and the students. The data collection technique is done through interviews and observation and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out using data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data conclusion. The findings in this study are the role of aqidah akhlak teacher in shaping the daily behavior of students at MTs Daar El Qolam 1 Gintung, 1) as a guide, aqidah akhlak teacher to motivate and give advice to students to always do good. 2) acting as an educator, namely teaching according to norms and rules. 3) as an evaluator, aqidah akhlak teacher always admonishes and gives advice to students who violate the rules, give sanctions to students who violate the rules. It is hoped that this research will be useful for the Daar el-Qolam Islamic boarding school in particular and also benefit other educational institutions so that it can be implemented properly and correctly.
PERAN WARGA SEKOLAH DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Hudri Al , Hunainah Hunainah
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the role of school residents in the formation of the religious character of students in Al Husna Islamic Elementary School and Al Qudwah Elementary School. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of field research (field research). The research was conducted in two places, namely (1) Al Husna Rangkasbitung Islamic Elementary School and Al Qudwah Integrated Elementary School Kalanganyar. Data were collected by in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are; (1) religious character is needed and must be possessed by students to face changing times and moral degradation. The formation of religious character can be assessed from the aspect of the spiritual attitude of students. (2) the role of school residents such as principals, teachers and parents is very important in shaping the character of students, educators as second parents in schools are the main motor in shaping the religious character of students. (3) the role of parents cannot be underestimated in an education, students who spend more time at home ideally parents should be able to synergize in the formation of the religious character of students when at home. (4) inhibiting factors for the formation of religious character in Islamic schools, one of which is educational policies that are not in line with the school program. (5) efforts are being made to optimize the formation of religious characters by providing education and training for teachers around character building, appreciation of students and parental liaison books.
PERAN CORE DAN HIDDEN CURRICULUM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KEPRIBADIAN SISWA
Authors: Yuliana Linda , Muhajir Muhajir , Apud Apud
Published: December 2021

Core Curriculum is part of an integrated curriculum. Some of the characteristics learned from this curriculum are: This curriculum is planned on an ongoing basis, and will always be related, and is planned continuously. The core curriculum is structured in order to understand the direction of national education by taking into account the stages of student development and quality with regulations, national development desires, implementation and arts according to the type and level of each educational unit.This study was to determine the role of PAI's core and hidden curriculum in the formation of students' personalities, a case study at SMA Insan Kamil Tartila and SMA Al-Asmaniyah Tangerang district. This research method is a qualitative research with a case study approach with comparative analysis. The data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. It can be concluded that the implementation of the core and hidden curriculum at SMA Insan Kamil Tartila and SMA Al-Asmaniyah both play a role in fulfilling all aspects seen from the value of strong faith, the value of worship with self-awareness carrying out obligations and leaving what is prohibited, moral values ​​with a commendable attitude. and carry out community service, and intellectual values ​​such as deepening literacy culture and skill values ​​such as liking to make Islamic short films, being proficient in leading tahlilan and memorizing corpses, all of which are to prepare students for the future so that they can achieve educational goals in accordance with the purpose of living useful in the world. and hereafter.
Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarında Duygu Düzenleme Becerileri ile Etkileşimli Oyun Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YURDAKUL Yeşim , BEYAZIT Utku , BÜTÜN AYHAN Aynur
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, okul öncesi dönemdeki çocuklarda duygu düzenleme becerileri ile etkileşimli oyun davranışları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Tarama modelinde yürütülen araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Antalya il merkezinde bulunan, İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam etmekte olan, 4-6 yaş arası 316 çocuk oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada çocukların sosyo-demografik özellikleri hakkında bilgi edinmek amacıyla ‘‘Kişisel Bilgi Formu’’, duygu düzenleme becerilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla ‘‘Duygu Düzenleme Becerileri Ölçeği’’ ve etkileşimli oyun davranışlarını incelemek amacıyla da ‘‘Penn Etkileşimli Akran Oyun Ölçeği’’ kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda çocukların duygu düzenleme becerilerinin oyun etkileşimi ile pozitif yönde, oyundan kopma ile negatif yönde ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çocukların duygu düzenleme becerileri arttıkça anti-sosyal ve saldırgan özellikleri temsil eden oyunun bozulması ve içe dönük özellikleri temsil eden oyundan kopma davranışları azalmakta, sosyal beceriler ile ilişkili olan oyun etkileşimi davranışları ise artmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının duygu düzenleme becerilerinin etkileşimli oyun davranışlarını yordadığını ortaya koymuştur. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda ebeveynlere, eğitimcilere ve konu ile ilgili uzmanlara çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Fen Bilimleri Dersine Yönelik Girişimcilik Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması*
Authors: YOLAGİDEN Can , BEKTAS Oktay
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaokul beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin fen bilimleri dersine yönelik girişimciliklerini belirleyen bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışma nicel araştırma yönteminin tarama deseninde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda 49 maddeden oluşan ve ölçeğin her maddesi beşli Likert tipinde cevaplar içeren fen bilimleri dersine yönelik girişimcilik ölçek formu oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan bu maddeler 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında Mersin ili Toroslar ilçesinde öğrenim gören ve basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen toplam 651 beşinci sınıf öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler üzerinden geçerlik güvenirlik analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin kapsam geçerliği için uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Yapı geçerliği için açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri yürütülmüştür. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği sonucunda ortaya üç faktör çıkmış ve bu faktörler “Öz düzenleme” “İnovasyon” ve “Öz Yeterlilik” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayısı “Öz düzenleme” alt boyutu için .71, “İnovasyon” alt boyutu için .85 ve “Öz Yeterlik” alt boyutu için .75 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin tümünde ise Cronbach Alfa sonucu .89 olarak bulunmuştur. Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısına bakılarak mevcut ölçeğin oldukça güvenilir olduğu kabul edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak yapılan analizler ve değerlendirmeler sonucunda ölçeğin, ortaokul beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin fen bilimleri dersine yönelik girişimciliklerini belirlemeye ilişkin alan yazına katkı sağlayabilecek, 3 boyuttan oluşan, 24 maddelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Kaynaştırma Eğitimine Yönelik Duyguları, Tutumları, Kaygıları ile Öğretmen Yeterlilikleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi*
Authors: ÖZCAN İsmail , KARAOĞLU İ. Baki
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin kaynaştırma eğitimine yönelik duyguları, tutumları, kaygıları ile öğretmen yeterlilikleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Nicel yöntemle gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma ilişkisel tarama modelinde uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın evrenini, 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında Çankırı ilinde yer alan Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı bünyesindeki okullarda görev yapan 109 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklem grubunda ise belirli bir örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmeyerek evrende bulunan öğretmenlerin hepsine bu çalışma uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın veri toplama işlemi araştırmaya katılan öğretmenlerin demografik bilgilerini içeren “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ile “Kaynaştırma Uygulamalarında Öğretmen Yeterliliği Ölçeği” ve “Kaynaştırma Eğitimi İle İlgili Duygular, Tutumlar ve Kaygılar Ölçeği” vasıtasıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın çözümlenmesi “İlişkisiz Grup T-Testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA), LSD Testleri, Pearson Korelasyon Testi” ve “Basit Doğrusal Regresyon” analizleri aracılığıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları incelendiğinde, sınıflarında kaynaştırma eğitimi alan çocukları bulunan öğretmenlerin kaynaştırma uygulamalarına ilişkin tutum alt boyutunda anlamlı farklılaşma görülürken, kaynaştırmaya yönelik duygu ve kaygı alt boyutları ile öğretmen yeterlilik düzeyleri arasında farklılaşma görülmemektedir. Öğretmenlerin özel gereksinimi olan yakınının bulunması değişkeninin kaynaştırmaya ilişkin duygu düzeylerine göre anlamlı farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca kaynaştırma uygulamaları içindeki öğretmen yeterlilik düzeyleri ile kaynaştırmaya yönelik duygu, tutum, kaygı alt boyutları arasında anlamlı ilişki görülmektedir. Bu sonuçlara bakıldığında kaynaştırma hakkındaki duygu, tutum ve kaygı düzeyleri, kaynaştırma uygulamaları içindeki öğretmen yeterlilik düzeylerini açıklayabildiğini göstermektedir.
Construction and Innovation of "TCPP" Teaching Mode of International Settlement from the Perspective of Applied Talent Training Objectives
Authors: Xu Min , Chen Hong
Published: December 2021

Under the background of the new era, it is particularly urgent to reform the teaching content and teaching mode of international settlement in order to meet the needs of talents and cultivate new applied talents of international settlement. Firstly, this paper analyzes the market demand for applied talents in the international settlement, defines the teaching objectives of applied talents training in the international settlement, and explores the main problems existing in the existing teaching mode of international settlement. Secondly, on this basis, this paper constructs the "TCPP" teaching mode of international settlement, and finally puts forward the problems that should be paid attention to in the application of "TCPP" so as to effectively improve the teaching effect, meet the needs of the actual business, achieve the training goal of applied talents in colleges and universities, meet the social demand for talents and achieve win-win results for all parties.
Laboratory evaluation of the efficacy of Liastene application in complex therapy of multiresistant pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Platonova I.L. , Sakhelashvili M.I. , Shtybel G.D. , Sakhelashvili-Bil O.I.
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE. Evaluating according to laboratory tests the effectiveness of Liasten in the treatment of patients with multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR-TB).

MATERIALS AND METHODS. Evaluation of the effectiveness of etiotropic and etiopathogenetic therapy in 57 patients with MDR-TB was performed. According to the treatment schemes, patients were divided into groups. The control group (n=22) received individualized antimycobacterial therapy (AMBT) regimens. The experimental group (n=35) received AMBT in combination with Liasten. Evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment regimens was performed on the basis of indicators of general clinical blood tests, immunological and bacteriological studies.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. In patients of the experimental group, compared with the control in 1.5 times more often found positive changes in the hemogram of blood and ESR (p<0.05-0.001), the establishment of a dynamic balance between the pools of lymphocyte cells CD4+ and СD8+ (immunoregulatory index, p<0.05), an increase in the number of phagocytosis active cells (phagocytic index, p<0.05), the content of cationic lysosomal proteins of granulocyte leukocytes (p<0.05), a 1.4-fold decrease in the cytochemical coefficient of neutrophils (p<0.05), the number of proliferated under the action of PPD-L lymphocytes (p<0.05), normalization of phagocytic counts and total redox activity of neutrophils (p<0.05), increase in frequency and reduction of anesthesia was stated.

CONCLUSIONS. Restoration of the body’s immune status, blood hemogram, increase in frequency and reduction of the time of decontamination were more active and occurred 1.5 times more often in patients receiving a complex combination of AMBT with Liasten.
Web Mercator Projection – One of Cylindrical Projections of an Ellipsoid to a Plane
Authors: Lapaine Miljenko , Frančula Nedjeljko
Published: December 2021

The Web Mercator projection is a projection of a relatively recent date. There has been a lot of controversy about its application. Some believe that this projection is not a projection of either the sphere or the surface of the ellipsoid. Therefore, in this paper, several projections of the surface of a rotational ellipsoid into a plane are investigated and it is shown that the Web Mercator projection is one of such projections. Namely, although the equations of this projection are identical to the equations for the projection of the sphere, the basic difference is in the choice of the area of definition, i.e., the domain of the projection. Furthermore, we have shown that the Web Mercator projection can also be interpreted as double mapping: mapping an ellipsoid to a sphere according to the normals and then mapping the sphere to the plane according to the formulas of the Mercator projection for the sphere. The Web Mercator projection is not a conformal projection, but it is close in properties to the Mercator projection.
Портрет в индийском искусстве эпохи Моголов
Authors: Атманова Юлия Георгиевна
Published: December 2021

Монография посвящена портретному искусству Индии эпохи Моголов. В работе освещаются основные историко-художественные проблемы могольского живописного портрета, исследуется специфика его создания с учётом социальных и бытовых реалий времени. В контексте изучения генезиса и эволюции портретного жанра, а также особенностей творческой манеры могольских художников-портретистов большое внимание уделено проблематике культурных связей и вопросам преемственности живописных традиций. Важное место отведено идейно-художественной программе и иконографии могольского монаршего портрета: достаточно подробно исследуется смысловое содержание аллегорических композиций, предназначение и типология жалованного портрета, а также генеалогические формулы династических композиций. Наряду с основными темами в работе рассматривается большое количество частных, но при этом не менее увлекательных дискуссионных вопросов, идей и искусствоведческих атрибуций, имеющих отношение к исследуемой теме.