bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Historical Survey on Environmental Conservation Initiatives in Iringa Region, Tanzania, 1974–2020
Authors: Kangalawe Hezron
Published: July 2024

With the growing climate change worldwide manifested mainly through deforestation as part of the increased human activities toward environment for earning life, some stakeholders have started addressing this problem locally and nationally. In Iringa region, Tanzania, some efforts have been put in place to overcome deforestation challenges by with having a ministry designed to deal with environmental conservation. Non-governmental organizations are dedicated to environmental conservations. These efforts have attracted less scholarship than the negative cases. This paper uses Iringa region which since colonial period attracted investors on tea, tobacco, plantation forests (by state and private actors) and avocados to explore the varied activities that have been in place between 1974 and 2020 in addressing environmental degradation. These efforts were divided between state and non-governmental actors. This paper uses primary documentary reviews and secondary sources to make its arguments. It was discovered that climate effects have been felt by majority of the people in Iringa and as a result, there have been efforts at the level of individuals, non-governmental organizations and the state to ameliorate climate by and planting trees. Tree planting was positive on the plantation forests as villagers wanted to gain economically.
Application of Porous Media in Heat-Transfer and Mass-Transfer Enhancements: A Brief Review
Authors: Yu Guojun , Xu Huijin
Published: July 2024

The heat and/or mass transfer is crucial in various energy conversion and storage systems such as heat exchangers and energy storage systems, since they highly affect the efficiency of energy conversion and transport. Enhancing the heat and/or mass transfer within these systems is the most important means to improve system efficiency. Porous media have found wide application in enhancing the heat conduction, mass diffusion, or both, for different energy conversion and storage systems. In this chapter, a brief review on the application of different porous media for transport enhancement in various systems was made, indicating that using porous media is capable of enhancing the transport ability appreciably, sometimes being up to hundreds of times in some physical problems. This review could provide some insight into the transport enhancement design of various energy conversion and storage systems, which is especially important in the background of carbon neutralization.
STABILITY OF VORTEX SYMMETRY AT FLOW SEPARATION FROM SLENDER BODIES AND CONTROL BY LOCAL GAS HEATING
Authors: Shalaev Vladimir
Published: July 2024

A new approach to describe the asymmetry vortex state occurrence for the separated flow over slender bodies is presented. On the basis of the proposed model, a criterion of the asymmetry origin for conical bodies is found using catastrophe theory. Main properties of the transition to an asymmetric state are studied on the basis of the local analysis, the flow characteristics near the critical saddle point. Using the obtained criterion and the new model, numerical calculations of turbulent boundary layer are made to estimate an effectiveness of global flow structure control methods using local plasma discharge or surface heating. The qualitative confirmation of presented numerical results was done by experiments.
Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecotoxicology: Understanding the Effects of Xenobiotics on the Health of Aquatic Organisms
Authors: Banaee Mahdi , Di Paola Davide , Cuzzocrea Salvatore , Cordaro Marika , Faggio Caterina
Published: July 2024

A measurable and/or observable change in a biological or biochemical reaction, encompassing behavioral alterations as well as molecular to physiological levels, is referred to as a biomarker. Biomarker responses must be ecologically meaningful and show exposure to the harmful consequences of environmental stressors. When assessing the condition of an ecosystem, biomarkers are regarded as early warning systems. They are useful for evaluating in-situ chemical exposure and the harmful impacts of contaminants on biota. Although they are assessed on an individual basis, the purpose of their reactions is to forecast population-level consequences. We hope to give a broad definition of biomarkers and xenobiotics in this chapter, as well as an overview of the processes involved in their biotransformation and detoxification in aquatic organisms.
Breastfeeding promotion and support among infants aged less than 6 months in Maiduguri, Nigeria: caregivers' and health workers' perspectives
Authors: Camacho A , Chara A , Htet Aung K , Hussein F , Nzala JC , Ahmed T , Ogundipe K , Briskin E , Pellecchia U , Sunyoto T
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND AND AIMS
International guidelines on infant feeding in emergencies advise protecting, promoting, and supporting breastfeeding (BF) for all infants in these settings. The re-establishment of exclusive BF (EBF) is also a central part of the management of acutely malnourished infants under six months old. More evidence on the feasibility, acceptance, and impact of BF promotion and support during emergencies is needed. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) runs a nutrition project in Maiduguri, a protracted emergency setting in North-East Nigeria. This study aimed to explore caregivers' (CGs) and health workers' (HWs) experiences and perceptions of BF practice, promotion, and support.

METHODS
We conducted a qualitative study using in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and non-participant observations. Participants included CGs of young infants enrolled in MSF nutritional programmes or reached during health promotion activities in a displacement camp. MSF HWs were involved at different levels in BF promotion and support. Data was collected involving a local translator and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis directly from audio recordings. [Download full PDF for more information on participants.]

RESULTS
Data shows how BF practices are strongly influenced by family and community. BF is common, although EBF for the first six months remains suboptimal. Frequent perception of breastmilk insufficiency, leading to early supplementary feeding, is associated with poor maternal nutrition, stress, and inadequate BF practice, in a context shaped by displacement and food insecurity. Yet, EBF seems to increase over time, due to growing access to BF promotion. The provision of comprehensive in-patient care generally leads to acceptance and positive outcomes of BF support. The achievement of EBF may be reversed after discharge if CGs lack an enabling environment for BF.

CONCLUSIONS
When designing promotion and support strategies, BF should be understood as an embodied experience shaped by socio-cultural and contextual factors. More emphasis should be placed on the follow-up and management of nutritionally at-risk mothers and infants in the community.
Predictors of wasting by the age of 1 year among infants under 6 months enrolled in a MAMI program in Cox's Bazar refugee camp
Authors: Rossi G , Lindell Detweiler C , Taniim T , Ariful S , Hassan R , Rahman S , Klomp A , Asfaw Z , Dyment W
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND AND AIMS
The detection and management of (nutritionally) at-risk mothers and infants under 6 months (MAMI) has been identified by WHO as a priority. In 2015 the MAMI tool was published. As the tool is new with updated versions being developed/piloted, there is still uncertainty on the ideal MUAC cut-off for enrolling these infants. In addition, it is unknown which risk factors during their enrolment period in MAMI, contribute to the development of wasting beyond the age of 6 months.

METHODS
With the aim of identifying the predictors associated with wasting by the age of 1 year, Medair conducted a prospective cohort study among infants enrolled in MAMI in Cox’s Bazar refugee camp, Bangladesh. MAMI enrolment criteria included weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) <-2 (discharge WAZ >2), breastfeeding and maternal problems (latter excluded from analysis). Acute malnutrition in children over 6 months was diagnosed as MUAC <12.5 cm.

RESULTS
497 infants were enrolled between January 2020 and April 2021. 246 infants presented with WAZ <−2 (‘WAZ’ group); 251 were enrolled for breastfeeding problems (‘OTHERS’ group). In multivariate analysis, ‘WAZ’ group was strongly associated with the risk of wasting by the age of 1 year, when compared to ‘OTHERS’ group (OR 2.59 (95% CI [1.39-4.80], p=0.007)). Sub-analysis of ‘WAZ’ group identified predictors protecting from wasting occurrence: protective younger age (<2 months) at MAMI enrollment (OR 0.98 (95% CI [0.97–0.99], p=0.011)); protective male sex (OR 0.41 (0.19–0.89, p<0.024); protective higher MUAC (≥12.3 cm) at discharge (OR 0.30 (0.17–0.50, p<0.001). [Download abstract PDF for a table with fuller results.]

CONCLUSIONS
‘WAZ’ infants have a higher risk of wasting by the age of 1 year compared to ‘OTHERS’. To mitigate this risk, ‘WAZ’ infants should be screened/enrolled in MAMI as early as possible. When they reach the age of 6 months, ‘WAZ’ infants should be considered for receiving Small-Quantity Lipid Nutrient Supplementation.
Immunobullous disorder in a 4-month old infant: diagnostic challenges
Authors: Ibrahim AI , Valori AV , Aderie EM
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION
Immunobullous disorders include several uncommon skin disorders rarely seen in infants. They typically present with bullae, erosions and surrounding erythema, although many variants and clinical presentations exist. We report the case of an infant with extended skin lesions who was diagnosed clinically and successfully treated after remote support from a dermatologist.

CASE DESCRIPTION (Download PDF for photos accompanying this description)
A 4-month-old boy arrived at our hospital with his mother presenting with diffuse, irregular skin erosions on the face, chest, shoulder and scalp. The condition started when the infant was 40 days old with flaccid, clear blisters on his left cheek. These ruptured to produce itchy, irregular-shaped erosions with thick crusts, and pustules at the edges. The lesions extended to the present locations including mucous membranes of the mouth and conjunctiva. There was no history of maternal skin disease or pregnancy complications. He was delivered at home and was previously healthy. Family history revealed that two older siblings had exhibited similar symptoms at 2 months, and 40 days old, and died at 8 and 4 months old respectively. The case was discussed remotely with a dermatologist using telemedicine, and the diagnosis of immunobullous disorder was made on clinical suspicion. In addition to IV cloxacillin and nutritional support, oral prednisone 2mg/kg and wound care were started. After 14 days he improved clinically, and the lesions started to heal.

DISCUSSION
We report a case of an infant with a clinical diagnosis of immunobullous disorder, successfully treated with oral corticosteroids. Differential diagnosis of skin disorders in settings without laboratory capacity for histopathology is challenging, but subspecialist support via telemedicine allowed the team to start empiric treatment resulting in clinical improvement and discharge of a complicated case. Remote health advice platforms are important tools to improve quality of care for patients in low resource settings.
BOUNDEDNESS OF GENERALIZED MAXIMAL FUNCTION BETWEEN GENERALIZED LORENTZ SPACES
Authors: Bilgiçli Nevin , Görgülü Merve
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In this abstract, we give a characterization for the boundedness of generalized maximal function between generalized Lorentz spaces.
THE REGULARITY OF SOLUTIONS PROBLEMS TO NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS
Authors: Gadjiev Tahir , Yasinli Konul
Published: July 2024

Abstract. We obtained estimates in generalized Morrey spaces are used to study global regularity of the solution of the boundary problems of nonlinear elliptic equations in divergence form over a bounded non-smooth domain. For these is we used of Calderon-Zygmund theory. The main goal of the article is to obtain Hölder estimates for solutions to the boundary problems for nonlinear elliptic equations.
ON STABILITY OF SOLITONS FOR MAXWELL–LORENTZ SYSTEM WITH SPINNING PARTICLE
Authors: Kopylova E.A. , Komech A.I.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. We consider stability of solitons of the Maxwell–Lorentz system with extended charged spinning particle. The solitons are solutions which correspond to a particle moving with a constant velocity v with |v| < 1 and rotating with a constant angular velocity ω, [1]–[4]. Our main results are the orbital stability of moving solitons with ω = 0 and a linear orbital stability of rotating solitons with v = 0. The Hamilton–Poisson structure of the Maxwell–Lorentz system is degenerate and admits the Casimir invariants, [1]. We construct the Lyapunov function as a linear combination of the Hamiltonian with a suitable Casimir invariant. The key point is a lower bound for this function. The proof of the bound in the case ω ≠ 0 relies on angular momentum conservation and suitable spectral arguments including the Heinz inequality and closed graph theorem
ON ONE ELLIPTIC EQUATION WITH UNBOUNDED COEFFICIENTS
Authors: Moldagali Yerkebulan , Ospanov Kordan
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The paper studies a second-order elliptic equation given on an infinite strip of width 2 and having variable intermediate and junior coefficients. We assume that the intermediate coefficients may not obey the potential. The problem is posed of finding a strong generalized solution of the equation that satisfies periodic conditions at the edges of the strip. The coefficients of the equation are smooth and not bounded functions. In terms of the coefficients themselves, the sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of a solution to the problem posed are indicated, and a maximal regularity estimate for the solution is given. Their main difference from known results is the requirement of a different order of growth of intermediate coefficients for partial derivatives of an unknown function with respect to different variables. We also cover the case where the intermediate coefficients can grow at infinity faster than a linear function.
İÇ DENETİM OLGUNLUĞU VE STANDARTLARA UYUM: ÇOK BOYUTLU ÖLÇEKLEME ANALİZİ İLE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Satıcı Esra
Published: July 2024

İç denetim birimleri kuruluşların iyi yönetişim mekanizmalarını destekleyen en önemli unsurlardan birisidir. Bu nedenle iç denetim faaliyetlerinin sürekliliği ve hedeflerine ulaşabilmesi hayati öneme sahiptir. Uluslararası standartların benimsenmesi ve uygulanması, denetim faaliyetlerinin kalitesini artırmakta ve sürekliliğini sağlamaktadır. İç denetim olgunluğunun uluslararası standartların benimsenmesinde önemli rolü olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Uluslararası İç Denetim Enstitiüsü (IIA) tarafından gerçekleştirilen küresel anket sonuç verileri kullanılarak uluslararası standartlara uyum ve iç denetim olgunluğu arasındaki ilişki analitik olarak incelenmiştir. Bölgesel veriler esas alınmış, bu kapsamda çok boyutlu ölçekleme analizi kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntemin kullanılması aynı zamanda faktörler arasındaki ilişkide alt unsurların etkilerini görmek açısından da önemli avantaj sağlamıştır. Sonuç olarak, incelenen uluslararası standartların birbiriyle benzer özellik gösterdiği, STD1300-Kalite Güvence ve Geliştirme Programı standardının diğer standartlardan ayrıştığı görülmüştür. İç denetim olgunluğu göstergeleri incelendiğinde, iç denetim biriminin kuruluşun stratejik planıyla uyumlu olma olgunluk göstergesinin diğer göstergelerden ayrıştığı söylenebilir. Ayrıca STD1300 standardının iç denetim olgunluğu göstergeleriyle ilişkili olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda bölgeler arası benzerlikler ve farklılıklar ayrıca ele alınmıştır.
РАЗВИТИЕ ИННОВАЦИЙ В ЛОГИСТИКЕ И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ТРУДОВЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ
Authors: Афанасьева А.В. , Болысбекова Б.Б.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается тема развития и внедрения инноваций в логистике и их влияния на трудовые ресурсы как с положительной, так и с отрицательной стороны. Нами были изучены различные инновационные внедрения, которые позволяют повысить эффективность рабочей силы, создать новые рабочие места, но также заменить работников. Однако, развитие и внедрение ИТ в сфере логистики не только способствует улучшению рабочей силы, но и влияет на эффективность процессов всей отрасли.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИИ, ПАТОГЕНЕЗА И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ КАЛИЦИВИРОЗА КОШЕК
Authors: Бочаров Р.В. , Лаптев С.В. , Запунная С.Д.
Published: July 2024

В условиях ветеринарной клиники Зоомедик нозопрофиль инфекционной патологии у кошек имеет широкое распространение. Наиболее распространенным заболеванием является калицивироз, который имел тенденцию к росту, частота которого была стабильно высокой в течение 3 лет (32,8%). В возрастном аспекте нозопрофиль калицивироза чаще встречается у молодых кошек в возрасте до 1 года, на них приходится 70% случаев. В сезонной динамике заболевание чаще всего регистрируется в летне-осенний период. В крови кошек с калицивирозом морфологический состав характеризуется лейкоцитозом (30%). В лейкоформуле отмечено увеличение сегментоядерных нейтрофилов (20%) и моноцитов (50%).
МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫЙ СПОСОБ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ РАЗМЕРА СЛЕПОГО ПЯТНА В ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИИ
Authors: Джумагулов О.Д. , Джумагулова А.О.
Published: July 2024

В статье описывается предложенный авторами простой и доступный способ определения размеров слепого пятна, являющийся обратной классической кампиметрии.
РАЗРАБОТКА И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КЕРАМИЧЕСКИХ ТЕПЛОИЗОЛЯЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ДЛЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Лавров И.В.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматривается перспективность керамических теплоизоляционных материалов, включая пенокерамику, на основе глинистого сырья для применения в современном строительстве. Обсуждаются основные свойства таких материалов, включая высокую теплоизоляционную способность, устойчивость к огню, а также технологические аспекты исследования и производства. Акцент делается на важности использования этих материалов в условиях сейсмических районов, где требуется особая прочность и долговечность конструкций.
К ИСТОРИИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ ИНГУШЕЙ
Authors: Нальгиев М.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается история современной государственности Ингушетии с конца 80-х годов ХХ века до 2024 года и её основные этапы развития. 7 июля 1924 года была образована отдельная Ингушская автономная область в составе РСФСР. Горская АССР, в состав которой наравне с территориями других северокавказских народов с 1921 по 1924 годы входила Ингушетия, была упразднена, согласно Постановлению ВЦИК. В ХХ веке ингушский народ прошел через сложные и тяжелые испытания на пути создания своей автономии. Сегодня Республика Ингушетия – один из динамично развивающихся субъектов Российской Федерации, уверенно идущий вперед в строительстве своего будущего
Training the Layperson in Religious Dramatic Performance
Authors: Lewis Todd V. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: July 2024

Religious drama is finding its way into the liturgy and pedagogy of religious institutions. Laypersons who wish to begin such a "drama ministry" need assistance in knowing how to form a religious drama interest and performing group. This resource guide provides sample interest card information, guidelines for directing and producing dramatic presentations, and an annotated bibliography of resource material for use in religious presentations.
The Cost of Membership in the Electronic Church
Authors: Abelman Robert , Neuendorf Kimberly ,   Religious Speech Communication Association
Published: July 2024

Along with its rising availability and popularity, nationally syndicated religious programming has also given rise to concern that the television ministries have contributed to the erosion of mainline church financial contributions by their frequent and explicit on-the-air solicitations. Although this investigation does not assess the impact of the "electronic church" on community contributions, it does identify the primary solicitors, the amount of funds requested, the justification given for these requests, and what if anything is offered in return. Findings suggest that explicit requests for funds are not as wide-spread among the televangelical population as has been previously assumed. Rather, there is a strong concentration of requests among a handful of televangelists, several of whom are among the most popular and well-known personalities in religious television.
Incarnation and Theatre: Some Reflections En Route to a Play
Authors: Bennett Gordon C. ,   Religious Speech Communication Association
Published: July 2024

In a sense, all art is incamational, i.e., it attempts to give form and color to an idea or vision. To the playwright, especially the Christian playwright trying to give dramaturgical expression (as I am) to the theme of God-in-Christ-in-man, the concept of incarnation is particularly immediate. This essay attempts to link the concept to the agony of a play in process.
The Impact of Digitalization on FDI Inflows in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Bardesi Hisham Jameel
Published: July 2024

Aim: This study investigated the impact of digitalization on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in Saudi Arabia.  m
Methods: The study identified critical digitalization and institutional factors and hypothesized their influence on FDI inflows to Saudi Arabia. Multiple linear regression analysis using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method was conducted on data from 1997 to 2022, utilizing SPSS.
Results: The outcomes revealed that digital infrastructure and government policy positively and significantly explain the FDI inflows in Saudi Arabia. The null hypothesis was rejected, indicating that effective digitalization and supportive government policy contribute to FDI inflows.
Conclusion: The study concluded that internet access, mobile phone usage, and favorable government policies are key factors in attracting FDI inflows into Saudi Arabia.
Recommendations: Policymakers should prioritize developing and implementing comprehensive digitalization strategies and regulations to improve digitalization and business-related institutions, raise the standard of digital transformation, and improve the regulatory environment framework to encourage more inward FDI inflows.
Market Expansion Strategy for Sweet Potato Export Products Using the Ansoff Matrix (Case Study of CV SNR Bumi Indonesia)
Authors: Mohamad Bebi Rifki  , Kirana Desty Hapsari
Published: July 2024

CV SNR BUMI INDONESIA is a producer and exporter of sweet potatoes, with products that meet export quality and capacity standards. However, the company faces challenges in marketing and finding the right strategy to utilize the trade potential of its sweet potato products to increase export sales. This study aims to determine strategies that can be implemented for export market expansion. The research employs a qualitative and quantitative descriptive approach using the Ansoff Matrix, measured with a Likert scale. The findings indicate that the Product Development Strategy, with the highest index value of 89.0%, falls into the "Very Ready" category, making it the optimal strategy for the company to pursue for export market expansion.
Tasks of Christian Religious Education in the Era of Posthuman
Authors: Ryu Samjun ,   The Korean Association for the Study of Religious Education
Published: July 2024

[Objective] This study aims to examine the concept of ‘posthuman’ as a prominent issue in contemporary society and explore the key characteristics of the so-called ‘posthuman era’. It also seeks to identify the challenges facing Christian religious education within this evolving context.
[Contents] To achieve this, the article defines posthuman and the posthuman era by focusing on aspects such as the radical enhancement of human abilities, the dramatic extension of human lifespan, the integration of artificial devices with human bodies (cyborgization), and the humanization of machines like artificial intelligence and robots. Furthermore, the challenges posed by this era include reconsidering the essence of humanity, reflecting on the legitimacy of posthumanization, discussing its societal impacts, and (re)establishing necessary social norms and institutions.
[Conclusions] Consequently, this research suggests that Christian religious education, in response to the posthuman era, needs to guide, encourage, help, and empower people to live out humanity, pursue equality and peace, strive for cooperation and coexistence, and lead societal and human change.
The Russian War against Ukraine: a case study in climate, conflict, and green recovery
Authors: Kopytsia Ievgeniia
Published: July 2024

The Russian war against Ukraine, having brought monumental social, economic, and environmental devastation, serves as a compelling case study demonstrating the broader implications of climate crises, underscoring the complex interplay between fossil fuel dependency and geopolitical tensions, and illustrating that the fight for climate justice and the fight for peace are deeply interconnected. Meanwhile, Ukraine has the potential to leverage post-war reconstruction as an unprecedented opportunity for comprehensive decarbonisation and ecological recovery. Examining the limitations of the international climate change regime and exploring controversial aspects of fossil fuel production, this paper highlights the hidden climate costs of war, and investigates the concept of ‘climate change as a battle’ and how it can frame the global discourse on climate security and climate justice. It argues that addressing climate change is akin to fighting a war, requiring mobilisation of resources, political will, and international solidarity. In this context, Ukraine’s experience offers valuable lessons for the global community as it navigates the complex challenges of post-conflict recovery while simultaneously addressing the urgent need for climate action. With the right assistance, Ukraine could emerge as a front-runner in the global energy transition, inspiring other nations to pursue ambitious climate action even in the face of adversity.
Severe Pancytopenia And Urticaria Vasculitis Induced By Secukinumab In Psoriatic Arthritis: A Case Report
Authors: Georgieva Filka ,   Department Of Infectious Diseases, Parasitology And Dermatovenereology, Faculty Of Medicine, Medical University Of Varna ,Department Of Skin And Venereal Diseases, UHAT “Saint Marina”LTD, Varna, Stoyanova Zhenya ,   Department Of Infectious Diseases, Parasitology And Dermatovenereology, Faculty Of Medicine, Medical University Of Varna ,Department Of Skin And Venereal Diseases, UHAT “Saint Marina”LTD, Varna
Published: July 2024

Psoriatic arthritis (PA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease characterized by persistent joint inflammation and severe erythemo-squamous plaques on the skin. In recent decades, biological agents such as IL-17 drugs have been applied in the treatment of PA with very good results. The treatment has its adverse effects, but severe pancytopenia is extremely rare. We report a case of а patient who was treated with secukinumab for 3 years and in the background of this treatment unlocked urticaria vasculitis and severe pancytopenia. In relation to psoriatic arthritis, there is almost complete clearing of the skin, but the joint pains are remitting in nature.
African Law and The Status of Women’s Access to Justice in Cameroon
Authors: NZOUEDJA, PhD TCHANA Anthony
Published: July 2024

The sources of law in most African countries are customary law, the received laws and legislation both colonial and post-independence. In a typical African country as is the case with Cameroon, the great majority of people conduct their personal activities in accordance with and subject to customary law. Customary law has great impact in the area of personal law in regard to matters such as marriage, inheritance and traditional authority, and because it developed in an era dominated by patriarchy some of its norms conflict with human rights norms guaranteeing equality between men and women. While recognising the role of legislative reforms, it is argued here that the courts have an important role to play in ensuring that customary law is reformed and developed to ensure that it conforms to human rights norms and contribute to the promotion of equality between men and women. The guiding principle should be that customary law is a living law and cannot therefore be static. It must be interpreted to take account of the lived experiences of the people it serves.
Opportunities of Digital Technologies in The Healthcare System
Authors: Shokirovich Abdusattorov Sarvar ,   Senior Lecturer at the Department of Biophysics and Medical Informatics, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute
Published: July 2024

This article explores the necessity and possibilities of implementing digital technologies in information exchange processes within healthcare institutions. The development level of the healthcare system in the Republic of Uzbekistan from 2000 to 2022 is analyzed, emphasizing the importance of integrating information technologies in medical facilities to address various issues in this field. An algorithm for creating, structuring, collecting, processing, analyzing, and disseminating medical information in healthcare institutions is proposed based on literature data. Using this algorithm, an automation program for managing medical documents in healthcare institutions is suggested, opening up new possibilities.
Transforming Horizons: The Multifaceted Impact of Foreign Aid on Nigeria and Ghana's Fiscal Landscape
Authors: Maureen Dr. Mrs. Nkem Ogechukwu ,   UNIVERSITY ADDRESS: Department of Economics, College of Management Science, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria.
Published: July 2024

This retrospective study explored the multifaceted impact of foreign aid on the fiscal landscapes of Nigeria and Ghana. Through an exhaustive analysis of bilateral and multilateral aid flows, including grants, technical assistance, and loans, this research aimed to unveil how foreign aid influenced economic performance, addressing issues like poverty eradication, income inequality, and unemployment in both countries. Utilizing an ex-post facto research design, the study analyzed data spanning from 1981 to 2021, employing ARDL bounds tests and error correction models. The findings revealed distinct impacts of various types of aid on government expenditure and economic growth, demonstrating the complexity and nuanced effects of foreign assistance on the recipient countries' fiscal policies and economic outcomes.
Modern Islam and Indonesian Culture; Evolving Rituals and Institutions
Authors: Darwis Muhajir ,   STAIN Bengkalis, Riau, Indonesia, Heniasti Tria , Iswanto Nugraha Rio Wijaya , Ilham Muhammad ,   STAIN Bengkalis, Riau, Indonesia,   STAIN Bengkalis, Riau, Indonesia,   STAIN Bengkalis, Riau, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

In Indonesian culture, Islam is not just a religion but also a system that influences and adapts to local traditions. This study explores the complex relationship between Islam and Indonesian culture, focusing on the roles of rituals and institutions. This research aims to explain Islam and Indonesian culture (Rituals and Institutions). This study employs library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection involves sourcing relevant references for this research, such as journal articles, books, and other scientific writings. The data is then analyzed using data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results show that Islamic art and culture have significantly contributed to Indonesia's cultural wealth. For example, architectural art with unique forms of mosques, tombs, and other buildings reflects Islamic architectural styles. Calligraphy is also an important part of Islamic art in Indonesia, with beautiful Arabic writings and profound meanings. In preaching, the Walisongo utilized local traditions before Islam, which were then Islamized as long as they did not contradict Islamic law. This aligns with the principles of ushul fiqh.
ANOMALY DETECTION USING MODIFIED LINEARITY BASED GREY SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM AND EFFICIENT HYPER PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
Authors: Sharma Advit ,   Student, Department of Cyber security, The Millennium School, Amritsar, Punjab, India, Khanna Sugandh ,   Department of Cyber security, CACMS institute, Amritsar, Punjab, India
Published: July 2024

Attacks and anomalies are quiet common in today’s technological world. However it is important to identify these anomalies as soon as possible since these anomalies can cause various problem. Therefore anomaly detection plays a vital role in detecting these outliers. Anomaly detection detects suspicious activity which fundamentally falls outside of the respected pattern of behaviour. Anomaly detection aims at identifying the unpredicted and unexpected events in data streams which are commonly referred to as anomalous events. Therefore proposed modified linearity based grey swarm algorithm and hyperparameter optimization techniques for improving the performance of the proposed model. Hyperparameter optimization techniques implemented in the proposed model are genetic algorithm (GA), Grid Search and Random Search. Feature selection is implemented in the proposed model is modified linearity based grey swarm algorithm since it has the ability to reduce the convergence. In addition to modified linearity based grey swarm algorithm, modified objective function is employed in the proposed model as it has the capability to find solutions to problems which are difficult to solve. Finally the performance of the proposed model is evaluated and assessed using various performance metrics such as accuracy, recall, precision and F1 score. At last, proposed model is compared with the existing models and found that proposed model outperformed other existing models.
Pengaruh Analisis Biaya Produksi terhadap Profitabilitas pada Target Marketing CV. Syafa
Authors: Puspitasari Endah , Rahman Muhammad Zaki
Published: July 2024

Profitabilitas merupakan ukuran keberhasilan perusahaan dalam menjalankan usahnya. Profitabilitas yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan telah berhasil menghasilkan laba yang besar dari kegiatan usahanya dan dinyatakan dalam persentase. Rasio profitabilitas dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis trend dkinerja perusahaan dari waktu ke waktu. Hak ini dapat membantu perusahaan untuk mengidentifikasi area yang perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat profitabilitas sebagai faktor penentu kinerja keuangan CV. Syafa.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang diperoleh berdasarkan data sekunder. Tingkat profitabilitas CV. Syafa dapat diukur dengan menggunakan laporan laba rugi setiap bulan. Laporan laba rugi tersebut dapat dianalisis menggunakan metode Return On Assets (ROA), Gross Profit Margin (GPM) dan Return on Equity (ROE). Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan metode Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Direktur CV. Syafa perlu meningkatkan kemampuan pengelolaan pendapatannya secara cermat dan efisien untuk mempertahankan kinerja keuangannya terutama gross profit margin pada tingkat yang tinggi atau bahkan lebih tinggi. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pendapatan dan mengurangi biaya-biaya secara efisien tanpa mengurangi kualitas produknya.
Keterlambatan Klaim BPJS dan Perlindungan Hukum Rumah Sakit: Suatu Analisis
Authors: Amalia Rianca
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Pasca kehadiran BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2014, rumah sakit menjadi pihak subordinat dalam transaksi pelayanan kesehatan, sedangkan BPJS Kesehatan menjadi pihak supraordinat sebagai pemberi pembayaran atas jasa yang diberikan.
Tujuan: Hubungan ideal antara rumah sakit dan BPJS seharusnya bersifat setara. Namun, BPJS Kesehatan sebagai pembeli layanan menunjukkan perilaku monopolistik, seperti penentuan tarif secara sepihak dan kurangnya ruang bagi rumah sakit untuk memberikan masukan. Selain itu, klaim rumah sakit yang disetujui dan dibayarkan oleh BPJS Kesehatan rata-rata jarang mencapai 90% dan sering kali tidak dibayarkan tepat waktu.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan bahan-bahan hukum sekunder yang didukung oleh data primer dari lapangan. Data diolah dan dianalisis secara kualitatif.
Hasil: Perjanjian kerjasama antara RS Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih dengan BPJS Kesehatan mengatur sistem pembayaran klaim untuk peserta Program Jaminan Kesehatan. Namun, terdapat hambatan berupa keterlambatan pembayaran oleh BPJS Kesehatan. Penyelesaian masalah ini dilakukan sesuai perjanjian kerjasama dan Perpres No. 82 Tahun 2018 tentang Jaminan Kesehatan. Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata menyatakan perlunya kesepakatan dalam perjanjian. Pada tahun 2022, klaim rasio di RS Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih sebesar 77% dengan waktu pembayaran 22 hari setelah klaim dinyatakan lengkap.
Sosialisasi Sadar Wisata Untuk Saswa-Siswi SMK Al-Azhar Batam
Authors: Moh. Thandzir  , Dailami  , Natal Olotua Sipayung  , Syafruddin Rais  , Ardiansyah Saputra
Published: July 2024

Sapta Pesona began to be used and campaigned as a condition that must be realized in every tourist destination as well as natural, cultural, man-made and speciаl interests. Sаptа Pesonа is expected to creаte а comfortаble visitsto creаte а good impression for every tourist who comes. One of the destinаtion thаt is closely relаted to the community is а tourist villаge. In the tourist villаge, the аpplicаtion of the concept of tourism аwаreness аnd Sаptа Pesonа becomes аn importаnt thing in the bаse of its development to be аble to encourаge public аwаreness аs а good host. In аddition, the аpplicаtion of Sаptа Pesonа will аttrаct tourists to visit the plаce so it will rаise the community’s postion аs the recipient of mаximum beneficiаries from the effort.
Theses on the Metaphors of Digital-Textual History is out today!
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: July 2024

I am very pleased to say that my book, _Theses on the Metaphors of Digital-Textual History_, is out today!
The landscapes of digital scientific knowledge
Authors: Hinsen Konrad
Published: July 2024

Over the last years, an interesting metaphor for information and knowledge curation is beginning to take root. It compares knowledge to a landscape in which it identifies in particular two key elements: streams and gardens. The first use of this metaphor that I am aware of is this essay by Mike Caulfield, which I strongly recommend you to read first.
Python becomes a platform
Authors: Hinsen Konrad
Published: July 2024

The recent announcement of clojure-py made some noise in the Clojure community, but not, as far as I can tell, in the Python community. For those who haven't heard of it before, clojure-py is an implementation of the Clojure language in Python, compiling Clojure code to bytecode for Python's virtual machine. It's still incomplete, but already usable if you can live with the subset of Clojure that has been implemented.
Bye bye iCal, welcome org-mode
Authors: Hinsen Konrad
Published: July 2024

I have been using Macintosh computers since 2003, and overall I have been happy with the personal information management (PIM) tools provided by Apple: AddressBook, Mail, Safari (for bookmark management). The one tool I have never liked is iCal. Its user interface is fine for consulting my agenda, but entering information is too complicated and the todo-list management is particularly clumsy.
Effects of the Global Minimum Tax on Income Tax Incentive Framework in Indonesia
Authors: Amalia A.D.R. , Tambunan M.R.U.D.
Published: July 2024

In this article, the authors analyse Indonesia’s tax incentives to lure investments and its commitment to adopt the GMT. Such adoption could potentially reduce a company’s effective tax rate to under 15%, possibly diverting revenue from Indonesia to other jurisdictions. The article suggests that the GMT’s introduction in Indonesia will influence various tax incentives, primarily those based on income, including tax holidays, tax allowances, super tax deductions, discounted rates and regional development incentives. Post-GMT, the government plans to introduce the qualified domestic minimum top-up tax to safeguard national revenue during GMT’s roll-out and the qualified refundable tax credit to maintain Indonesia’s competitive investment environment following GMT’s implementation.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN ANGGREK DI DESA BRINGIN, KEC. BADAS, KAB. KEDIRI
Authors: Ningsih Elik Murni Ningtias , Nugroho Yuni Agung
Published: July 2024

Desa Bringin, kecamatan Badas merupakan bagian wilayah kabupaten Kediri. Mata pencaharian masyarakat di desa Bringin menyebar pada bidang pertanian, pegawai pemerintah, buruh tani dan wiraswasta.  Pada masa pandemi covid-19 sejak tahun 2020, sebagian pekerjaan di alihkan dengan bekerja di rumah/ WFH (work from home).  Pada masa pandemi adanya anjuran untuk membatasi aktivitas luar rumah berdampak pada waktu luang pada ibu runah tangga.   Waktu luang selama masa pandemi menimbulkan kegemaran/hobby baru kelompok ibu rumah tangga untuk membudidayakan tanaman anggrek.  Ketertarikan membudidayakan  anggrek dikarenakan variannya yang banyak dan termasuk tanaman hias yang mempunyai harga bagus. Keterbatasan pengetahuan pada budidaya tanaman anggrek kelompok ibu rumah tangga di Desa Bringin. maka perlu dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan  penanaman dan pemeliharaan budidaya tanaman anggrek.  Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi 1) Penyuluhan, 2) Pelatihan, 3).  Pendampingan. 4) Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program.  Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan meningkatkan pemahaman kelompok ibu rumah tangga desa Bringin kecamatan Badas mengenal tanaman anggrek dan teknis budidaya tanaman anggrek mencapai keberhasilan 90 %, semua peserta memahami materi penyuluhan. Pelatihan transpalanting dan pendampingan selama pemeliharaan tanaman anggrek mencapai keberhasilan 95 %. Kegiatan budidaya tanaman anggrek dapat meningkatkan keasrian di lingkungan tempat tinggal desa Bringin kecamatan Badas, kabupaten Kediri.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SOUVENIR PADA MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN WISATA GEOPARK RAMMANG-RAMMANG, MAROS, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Dya Wulandari  , Nensi Yuniarti Zs
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat lokal dengan meningkatkan keterampilan pembuatan souvenir, khususnya gantungan kunci khas Rammang-Rammang, serta untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang program MBKM dan pertukaran budaya. Metode Pengabdian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan langsung. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 10 peserta masyarakat, termasuk ibu rumah tangga dan remaja, didukung oleh 25 mahasiswa dan 2 Liason Officer. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan potensi pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui penguasaan keterampilan baru dalam pembuatan souvenir yang menarik bagi wisatawan. Souvenir-souvenir ini juga berfungsi sebagai representasi budaya dan keindahan alam lokal yang dapat menarik minat wisatawan untuk lebih memahami kawasan Rammang-Rammang. Selain itu, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang konsep MBKM dan PMM sebagai upaya memperluas akses pendidikan tinggi serta mempromosikan pertukaran budaya di Indonesia. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan ini efektif dalam membangun potensi ekonomi lokal dan mempromosikan kekayaan budaya serta alam daerah tersebut. Diharapkan kegiatan semacam ini dapat terus dilakukan untuk memperluas dampak positifnya dalam mendukung pembangunan komunitas lokal yang berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci : Kontribusi Sosial, MBKM, Pelatihan, PMM, Rammang-Rammang,  Sosialisasi, Souvenir
PENGUATAN AKHLAK REMAJA DALAM BERMEDIA SOSIAL DAN MENGHINDARI TAWURAN
Authors: Sri Restu Ningsih  , Nelfira  , Elizamiharti  , Elisa Daniati Edison  , Helga Yutia Sari
Published: July 2024

Media sosial merupakan perkembangan mutakhir dari teknologi-teknologi web baru berbasis internet, yang memudahkan semua orang untuk dapat berkomunikasi, berpartisipasi, saling berbagi dan membentuk sebuah jaringan secara online. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penguatan kepada siswa-siswa peserta Pesantren Ramadhan tentang bagaimana menggunakan media sosial di internet agar dapat membentuk akhlak remaja yang baik dan bagaimana akhlak remaja ini dapat menghindari tawuran yang saat ini sedang marak terjadi di kalangan pelajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini ada 3 yaitu : (1) Metode ceramah, yaitu memberikan penjelasan tentang bagaimana sebaiknya akhlak remaja dalam bermedia sosial dan menghindari tawuran. (2) Metode sosialisasi, yaitu langsung bersosialisasi dengan peserta kegiatan tentang materi yang diberikan. (3) Metode tanya jawab, yaitu peserta diberikan waktu untuk bertanya yang berkaitan dengan materi yang diberikan. Pada kegiatan ini tim PkM juga memberikan sosialiasai tentang bagaimana memanfaatkan penggunaan internet secara positif, dan menghindari hal-hal yang negatif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para siswa peserta Pesantren Ramadhan memahami dan mengerti bagaimana akhlak yang baik dalam menggunakan media sosial dan bagaimana akhlak yang baik dalam menghindari tawuran yang sering terjadi dikalangan pelajar, serta dapat memanfaatkan penggunaan internet secara positif.
EDUKASI INTERNET SEHAT DAN AMAN KEPADA SANTRI RUMAH TAHFIDZH DAAR EL HUFFADZH DOLOG
Authors: Mohammad Badrul , Cahyani Budihartanti  , Yumi Novita Dewi  , Cepi Cahyadi
Published: July 2024

Internet merupakan bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari disemua kalangan. Internet dapat menjadi sumber daya yang sangat berharga bagi santri dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan agama, mengakses sumber-sumber pendidikan, dan berkomunikasi dengan komunitas muslim yang lebih luas. Namun, seperti halnya bagi siapa pun, penggunaan internet yang tidak sehat dapat memiliki dampak negatif, terutama bagi santri yang sedang dalam masa pembelajaran agama yang intensif di pondok pesantren. Namun disisi lain internet mempunyai pengaruh negatif yang sudah sering diberitakan di berbagai media salah satunya cyberbullying yang biasanya menimpa anak-anak, sesama remaja dan tidak menutup kemungkinan santri. Etika santri tidak hanya berdampak pada perkembangan akademik mereka, tetapi juga membentuk karakter dan moralitas mereka sebagai individu. Hal ini membantu mereka menjadi anggota masyarakat yang bertanggung jawab dan berkontribusi positif pada masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Oleh sebab itu dosen dan Mahasiswa Universitas Nusa Mandiri mengadakan sosialisasi internet sehat bagi santri Tahfidzh Daar El Huffadzh diharapkan para santri tersebut dapat memiliki wawasan sekaligus keterampilan dalam mengoptimalisasikan media digital guna mengefektifkan kegiatan dakwah. Dengan memberikan arahan yang tepat dan mendukung penggunaan internet yang sehat, santri dapat mengambil manfaat dari sumber daya online sambil tetap memprioritaskan pembelajaran agama dan pengembangan spiritual mereka sehingga mengetahui batasan-batasan dalam mengakses internet. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner tentang penilaian kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang telah dilakukan ini para peserta memberikan penilaian yang sangat baik. Sebanyak 72% peserta menyatakan bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dan 60% dari para peserta sosialisasi menyatakan sangat berminat mengikuti berpatisipasi kembali pada pelatihan berikutnya.
Desengaño y maravilla. Lecturas barrocas del asombro filosófico
Authors: De la Higuera Espín Francisco Javier
Published: July 2024

Se ha señalado muchas veces la vinculación esencial del barroco con la experiencia de la extrañeza y con la admiración o asombro que le son propios. La misma palabra «barroco» significa «extraño» (Spitzer, 1980: 311) y frecuentemente se dice que el arte barroco se define por la «estética de la extrañeza» (Paz, 1982: 85) o que la admiración es uno de sus principios fundamentales (Riley, 1963: 173). Pero la admiración o asombro, y la extrañeza, constituyen actitudes o experiencias definitorias de la misma filosofía. Quizás habría que pensar el barroco –más que la ilustración– como la época propiamente filosófica. O que esa esencia filosófica del barroco podría ser también una esencia barroca de la filosofía. Las siguientes páginas quisieran explorar esa hipótesis en referencia al modo en que el thaumazein filosófico está presente en dos importantes momentos barrocos: en el desengaño, omnipresente en la cultura barroca del XVII, y en «lo real maravilloso» sugerido por el neobarroco.