bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrated web of youth happiness measures
Authors: Nazneen Afroze , Bhalla Pretty , Qazi Sayeeduzzafar , Kaur Jaskiran
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research is to comprehend how these elements interact to influence young people's subjective happiness and to provide insightful information about their perspectives. Significant discoveries are shown by the study's findings. This research paper conducts a thorough analysis of the many factors that affect youth happiness, including GDP, loneliness, longevity, autonomy, generosity, and corruption. First off, GDP shows up as a significant and noticeably positive factor to young happiness. This emphasizes how crucial economic success is in raising young people's life happiness. Second, autonomy is recognized as another important factor, showing a significant and favorable influence on happiness. It emphasizes how important one's own independence and life control are for young wellbeing. Additionally, the study uncovers a diverse range of impacts among these indicators. Longevity and Generosity are found to positively influence happiness, emphasizing the role of health and social support in young people's contentment. Conversely, Loneliness and Corruption exhibit significant negative effects on happiness, underscoring the detrimental consequences of social isolation and institutional corruption on youth well-being. In conclusion, this research paper offers a holistic view of youth happiness, recognizing the multifaceted nature of its determinants. These findings have important implications for policymakers, highlighting the need to address not only economic aspects but also personal autonomy, social connectedness, and integrity in efforts to promote youth happiness and well-being in society.
Artificial intelligence in Jordanian education: Assessing acceptance via perceived cybersecurity, novelty value, and perceived trust
Authors: Alzyoud Mazen , Al-Shanableh Najah , Alomar Saleh , As’adAlnaser As’ad Mahmoud , Mustafad Akram , Al-Momani Ala’a , Al-Hawary Sulieman Ibraheem Shelash
Published: January 2024

The growing significance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across different fields highlights the essential role of user acceptance, as the success of this technology largely depends on its adoption and practical use by individuals. This research aims to examine how perceived cybersecurity, novelty value, and perceived trust affect students' willingness to accept AI in educational settings. The study's theoretical basis is the AI Device Use Acceptance (AIDUA) model. Using structural equation modeling, the study tested hypothesized relationships using data from 526 students at Jordanian universities. The results showed that social influence is positively associated with performance expectancy, while perceived cybersecurity is positively related to both performance and effort expectancy. Novelty value is positively associated with performance expectancy but a negative one with effort expectancy. Additionally, effort and performance expectancy significantly influence perceived trust and the willingness to accept AI. Moreover, perceived trust has a notable positive effect on the willingness to accept AI in education. These findings provide valuable guidance for the creation and improvement of AI-driven educational systems in universities, contributing to the broader understanding of AI technology acceptance in the educational field.
Deep learning approaches to predict sea surface height above geoid in Pekalongan
Authors: Pontoh Resa Septiani , Rafi Muhammad Rivaldi Saiful , Clorinda Chrysentia Clarissa , Ena Absalom Zakharia Ady , Farras Mo-hamad Naufal , Arisanti Restu , Toharudin Toni , Gumelar Farhat
Published: January 2024

Rising sea surface height is one of the world's vital issues in marine ecosystems because it greatly affects the ecosystems as well as the socio-economic life of the surrounding environment. Pekalongan is one area in Indonesia facing the effects of this phenomenon. This problem deserves to be explored further with complex approaches. One of them is a neural network to perform forecasting more accurately. In neural networks, the time series approach can be used with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). By adding the bidirectional method to each of these two approaches, we will find the best method to use to perform the analysis. The best results were obtained by forecasting for 960 days using Vanilla BiGRU. The results can be interpreted from multiple perspectives. The forecasting results showed a fluctuating pattern as in previous periods, so it can be said that the pattern is still quite normal, which indicates that the terminal can continue to operate normally. However, the forecasting results from this study are expected to be a reference for information for the government to prevent future dangers.
Panel data analysis of foreign direct investment, control of corruption, and economic growth: Evidence from ASEAN-6 countrie
Authors: Doan Thu-Trang Thi
Published: January 2024

This research is to examine the role of management of foreign direct investment and control of corruption in economic growth. The research data were collected from the ASEAN-6 countries including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, and Vietnam during the period of 2002-2021. The research utilizes the panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) method developed by Abrrigo and Love (2015) [Abrigo, M. R. M., & Love, I. (2016). Estimation of panel vector autoregression in Stata.] to estimate the research model. The estimation results show that foreign direct investment and corruption control play an important role in promoting economic growth in the ASEAN-6 countries. Furthermore, foreign direct investment and corruption control are closely related to each other, indicating that economic growth is not only directly affected by foreign direct investment and corruption control but also indirectly influenced by each of these factors. This is a new finding of this research compared to previous studies. These findings provide significant empirical evidence for the ASEAN-6 countries, particularly in managing foreign direct investment and controlling corruption to promote economic growth. The implication of these results is that these countries identify appropriate policies to manage FDI and corruption control in order to maximize the level of economic growth.
Bishop Sofron Mudryi: scholar, rector, preacher, philanthropist
Authors: Viityshyn Volodymyr
Published: January 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of Bishop Sofron Mudryi's influence on the development of the Ivano-Frankivsk Spiritual Seminary, Theological and Catechetical Institute of Ivano-Frankivsk, and Theological Academy of Ivano-Frankivsk. This article highlights the important aspects of Bishop Sofron, namely: scientist, Rector of a Spiritual Seminary, Rector of a Theological Institute, Rector of a Theological Academy, preacher, and benefactor.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA DINI DI RA DIPONEGORO 68 PANCASAN
Authors: Muflihatun Siti
Published: January 2024

Kemandirian pada anak usia dini bukan dilihat dari bisa atau tidaknya anak dalam melakukan tugas yang diberikan pendidik kepada peserta didik. Kemandirian  anak dapat terlihat ketika pembelajaran tidak ditunggui. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif.Pengumpulan data dan menganalisis data  penelitian yang digunakan berupa  dengan sampel berjumlah 65 anak di RA Diponegoro 68 Pancasan Kecamatan  Ajibarang Kabupaten Banyumas. Data diperoleh melalui kuisioner, dan dianalisis menggunakan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya guru dalam mengembangkan kemandirian anak usia dini di RA Diponegoro 68 dilakukan dengan upaya preventif (65%), upaya pengembangan (30%), upaya kuratif (5%). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disarankan kepada guru untuk mengembangkan kemandirian anak dengan memperhatikan upaya preventif dan upaya kuratif. Sedangkan bagi penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengkaji lebih jauh mengenai upaya preventif dan kuratif secara lebih mendalam.
Association of flooding exposure with cause-specific mortality in North Carolina, United States
Authors: Ban Jie
Published: January 2024

Flooding could have a significant impact on human health, but its association with different causes of mortality remains unclear. Here we employed a two-stage time-series design, utilizing data from 446,807 deaths that occurred during 2015 to 2019, across 98 counties in North Carolina (NC), United States (US). We first estimated the associations between flooding exposure and cause-specific mortality at the county level, and then aggregated those county-level estimates to determine the overall associations at the state level. Compared to the non-flooding days, the relative risk of deaths associated with flooding exposure was 1.039 (95%CI, 0.998-1.083) (one-day lag), 1.046 (95%CI, 1.003-1.092) (one-day lag), and 1.322 (95%CI, 1.166-1.501) (two-day lag) for total, non-accidental, and accidental mortality, respectively. Flooding exposure was also associated with mortality risks for cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, and mental disorders. Older adults aged 65 years old and above experienced a significantly higher risk increase in accidental mortality compared to the rest of the population (those aged 0-64 years old). More total deaths were attributable to Non-Flash Flood compared to Flash Flood, and more total deaths were attributable to Multiple-day Flood compared to One-day Flood. Compared to One-day Flood, Multiple-day Flood was associated with higher relative risks in all six causes of death (total, non-accidental, accidental, cardiovascular, respiratory, and mental disorders). If this association is causal, the estimated flood-attributable mortality would be 201 deaths per year, where Multiple-day Flood contributed 69%, and One-day Flood contributed 31% of attributable deaths. Our study may contribute to a better understanding of flooding-related health impacts.
Effetti neonatali del fumo di sigaretta in gravidanza: descrizione di un caso clinico
Authors: Marchesini Antonio , Tartagni Lorenzo , Santoni Monica , Bardeggia Laura , Brusa Giacomo , Tarsi Elisabetta
Published: January 2024

The paper describes the case of a second child born by iterative caesarean section at 38 weeks + 5 days after pregnancy complicated by maternal smoking (20 ciga-rettes/day) and gestational diabetes on dietary therapy. At birth, regular adaptation to extrauterine life. Neonatal weight 4,150 g (LGA > 97°pct). On the second day of life, limbs tremors, masticatory clonus and hyperexcitability were observed. After excluding metabolic causes (hypoglycaemia, dyselectrolythemia), sepsis and seizures, in the suspicion of neonatal abstinence syndrome, a urine dosage of the most common substances of abuse, nicotine and its metabolites, was carried out. The high value of Trans-3-OH-Cotinine, the main metabolite of nicotine, together with the negativity for other substances, confirmed the suspicion of nicotine withdrawal syndrome. The newborn was kept under strict parametric monitoring in a low sensory stimulation environment. Hyperexcitability, increased tone, acute crying and tremors continued through the fifth day of life: Finnegan score 9, 8 and 5 respectively on the second, third and fifth day of life. Subsequently, there was a progressive improvement and the patient was discharged on the ninth day of life. Currently, at the paediatric and neuropsychiatric follow-up at the first month of life, the newborn is in regular growth and their neurological examination is normal and age-appropriate. The use of tobacco products during pregnancy is one of the most important modifiable risk factors associated with adverse maternal, foetal and ne-onatal outcomes. In utero tobacco exposure is associated with increased risk of placental abruption, prematurity, low birth weight, foetal malformations, stillbirths and sudden unexpected infant death (SUID). Studies on infants born to mothers who smoke have reported an in-crease in signs of stress such as irritability and hypertonicity compared to those born to mothers who do not smoke.
The right of the Republic of Moldova to defense and some aspects of defensive capabilities
Authors: COROPCEAN Ion
Published: January 2024

Although it has declared itself a neutral state, the Republic of Moldova is compelled to consider potential sources of military threats. Defense is a fundamental and distinct field of national security, aiming to achieve national interests and the processes of political, economic, and social development of the state. According to international law, the Republic of Moldova has the right to defend and ensure its military security by all means at its disposal. It is legal to maintain Armed Forces, built on the principle of defensive sufficiency, for the defense of sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity, as well as for the annihilation of armed conflicts and other acts of violence within the country that endanger the constitutional order.
Military counterespionage against Romania executed by the directorate of the independent gendarme corps from Bessarabia
Authors: LEȘCU Artur
Published: January 2024

The Russian Empire, with centuries-old imperial traditions, was based on military force, in which a significant role was played by the accumulation of information about opponents and the fight against foreign espionage inside the country. Based on a substantial collection of original historiographical material amassed through research in the National Archive of the Republic of Moldova, the author provides an analysis of the activity and results achieved by the Russian counterintelligence services. This work was conducted by the Independent Corps of Gendarmes, specifically represented by the Directorate of the Independent Corps of Gendarmes from Bessarabia, against the alleged activities of Romanian military espionage in the Russian Empire. The study is part of a larger work, devoted to the activity of the Independent Corps of Gendarmes from Bessarabia, whose activity, from a military point of view, was mostly directed against Romania.
Ukraine – environmental aspects of humanitarian demining
Authors: OREL Serhiy , DURACH Vadim
Published: January 2024

In 2021, Ukraine produced such an amount of food that it would have been possible to feed about 400 million people, not counting the population of Ukraine. The strategy for the development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine envisages providing food for 1 billion of the world’s population by 2030. However, the aggression of Russia on February 24, 2022, and the subsequent hostilities led to the contamination of agricultural lands with a significant amount of Explosive Remnants of War (ERW), which requires humanitarian demining. This article is devoted to the review of the humanitarian demining process from the point of view of its impact on the environment and the determination of the main components affecting the production of agricultural products. In the first period of the demining process, there will be a significant decline in the production of agricultural products. This decline will be determined by the reduction in the area of cultivated agricultural land due to the danger of explosion. In the course of the demining and liquidation of ERW, the area of land will increase, as will the volume of production, but the quality of products will decrease due to the presence of heavy metal compounds and explosive residues in it and the deterioration of the quality of the soil itself. Therefore, after the liberation of Ukraine’s territory, contaminated by mines and ERW, taking into account its importance as the world’s granary, the demining time is of great importance and Ukraine will be very grateful for any help that will reduce it.
Protocol no. 5 of March 12, 1932. A legal approach with delayed effects on bilateral investigation of incidents at the Romanian Bulgarian border
Authors: NICULAE Daniel Silviu
Published: January 2024

In 1923, the Dobrogean Revolutionary Internal Organization – V.D.R.O. was created by reorganizing the revolutionary section of „Dobrogea” Society. Amid intervention by the Bulgarian authorities informed that the leaders of this group, influenced by the Bulgarian communists, were planning to start a revolt in the autumn of 1925, the Dobrogean Internal Revolutionary Organization – V.D.R.O split, creating a new organization called the Dobrogean Revolutionary Organization – D.R.O. – under communist coordination. From this moment, internally, a strong rivalry began between these terrorist organizations, V.D.R.O and D.R.O. Therefore, between 1925 and 1932, the irredentist activity of Bulgarian counties was reflected in numerous border incidents, investigated by joint military commissions, exchanges of fire between Romanian and Bulgarian border guards, mainly caused by fraudulent crossings of Bulgarian counties, who robbed the Romanian peasants of the villages near the Romanian-Bulgarian border and killed the Romanian border guards who surprised them as they tried to cross the border. In order to stop these events and their investigation in a good collaboration by both parties, in 1932, a protocol agreed by the Government of Romania and Bulgaria was concluded and signed, known as Protocol no. 5, which sought to implement a simple procedure and methodology adapted to a concrete situation in the joint investigation of border incidents.
ASSESSMENT OF GENETIC VARIATION AND CHARACTER ASSOCIATION OF IRON, ZINC AND PROTEIN WITH AGRONOMIC TRAITS IN PEARL MILLET [Pennisetum Glaucum (L.) R. BR.]
Authors: BARATHI BALA , REDDY SANJANA
Published: January 2024

The present investigation consists of 98 genotypes (two CMS lines, 30 testers, 60 hybrids and six checks) studied to assess the magnitude of genetic variability and character association of iron, zinc and protein with other agronomic traits. Pearl millet grain has rich iron content, zinc content and protein and are essential for human nutrition. Estimation of genetic parameters viz., variability, heritability, genetic advance will provide the basis for selecting systematic breeding strategy to improve the genotypes with desirable traits. Moderate PCV and GCV values were observed for grain iron and protein content, high PCV and GCV values were observed for zinc content. Influence of environment on these traits is low because of the less difference between the estimates of GCV and PCV. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent of mean was observed for zinc content. Strong correlation was observed between grain iron and zinc content and their weak correlations with other agronomic traits indicated there is a possibility to breed high grain Fe and Zinc contents simultaneously in different plant agronomic backgrounds might be suitable for different agro-climatic regions.
Conhecimento dos profissionais de capoeira sobre a periodização do treinamento
Authors: Cruz Adrian Matheus Furtado , Cezne Alessandra Fátima , Vidal Rafael Gemin
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo constatar o conhecimento dos profissionais de capoeira sobre a periodização do treinamento. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, de campo e quantitativa. A amostra do tipo não probabilística intencional foi constituída de 25 profissionais de capoeira que lecionam no território brasileiro e foram convidados a responder um questionário constituído de perguntas fechadas, aplicado de maneira presencial. Aos dados coletados a partir do instrumento de pesquisa, foi aplicado estatística descritiva, posteriormente sendo apresentado os valores em gráficos e tabelas que facilitem a visualização e compreensão.  Segundo os participantes da amostra, as principais capacidades físicas desenvolvidas pela capoeira são flexibilidade, agilidade e resistência cardiovascular. Bastante citados ainda estão a velocidade, resistência muscular, coordenação e equilíbrio. Em relação ao conhecimento dos profissionais sobre a periodização do treinamento, parcela significativa da amostra não tem conhecimento sobre, e não utiliza em suas aulas. Aqueles que aplicam apresentam preferência pelo modelo de periodização em blocos.
A atividade física potencializa a inteligência emocional de idosos da região Sul do Brasil
Authors: Filippin Lidiane Isabel , Fagundes Rita , Machado Caroline Ferreira
Published: January 2024

Este estudo investigou a associação entre a Inteligência Emocional (IE) e Atividade Física (AF) em Idosos. Foram incluídos idosos, de ambos os sexos, com mais de 60 anos, participantes dos grupos da Maturidade Ativa do Serviço Social do Comércio do Rio Grande do Sul (SESC/RS). Os exercícios oferecidos pelo SESC/RS foram ioga, dança e ginástica, entre abril e maio de 2021, período da pandemia de COVID-19. A inteligência emocional (IE) foi avaliada pelo questionário The Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS). Para avaliar a associação entre as escalas de IE e AF foi aplicada a correlação de Pearson. Uma regressão linear multivariada foi realizada e foi considerada significativa com p<0.05. Foram incluídos 910 idosos, com média de idade de 69,5 ±6,0 anos e a maioria sendo do sexo feminino (95,5%). Dos idosos incluídos, 81,2% praticavam AF de forma remota pelo SESC. O grupo que praticava AF apresentou maior nível de IE comparado com o grupo que não pratica AF (62,9±9,4 vs 59,9±11,0; 0,001). A prática de AF representou um aumento de 2,69 (p=0,001) pontos na escala de IE. Portanto, esse estudo sugere que a prática de AF influencia positivamente a IE.
Produtividade de milho em diferentes arranjos e população de plantas na segunda safra
Authors: Spohr Igor Rian , Miranda Glauco Vieira , Souza Ana Raquel Ribeiro e , Rocha Davi Marcondes
Published: January 2024

O arranjo populacional de plantas em lavouras de milho é um tipo de manejo cultural que pode ser considerado uma oportunidade de aumentar a produtividade de grãos com os mesmos custos operacionais e ainda mais quando combinado ao aumento da população de plantas/ha. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a produtividade na cultura do milho pelo arranjo de linhas simples e duplas com diferentes populações de plantas em semeadura inicial e tardia na segunda safra. Os experimentos foram realizados no Oeste do Paraná, semeados em fevereiro e março. Os tratamentos foram a combinação de linhas simples de 0,50 m e duplas espaçadas de 0,50 m x 1 m com as populações de 50, 55 e 60 mil plantas/ha. A produtividade de grãos foi sempre maior para as linhas duplas na população de 60 mil plantas/ha e nas linhas simples para as populações de 50 e 55 mil. Nas linhas duplas, a produtividade aumentou linearmente com as populações de plantas para ambas semeaduras e nas linhas simples a produtividade decresceu com o aumento das populações de plantas. Conclui-se que o arranjo das linhas duplas favorece o aumento da produtividade em relação às linhas simples à medida que aumenta a população de plantas.
Betting against beta para os mercados acionários da América Latina
Authors: Kishore Anand , Olivo Rodolfo Leandro de Faria , Sales George André Willrich , Silva Fabiana Lopes da
Published: January 2024

Estudos recentes sobre a eficiência do CAPM para prever retornos foram questionados por vários acadêmicos e umas das constatações foi que a inclinação da curva do SML na prática é menor do que o resultado teórico do CAPM. Isto implica em um portfólio comprado em ações de beta defensivo e vendido em ações de beta alavancado gerando retornos positivos. Os pesquisadores Frazzini e Pedersen (2013) acharam evidências disto por meio do modelo fatorial Betting against Beta (BAB), no qual eles aplicaram esta modelagem para 20 mercados internacionais de ações, mercados de títulos americanos de renda fixa e de crédito. O objetivo desta pesquisa é estender este estudo para os mercados acionários da América Latina como Brasil, México e Chile. O resultado obtido deste estudo mostra que os portfólios com beta maior apresentam alfas e índices de Sharpe menores quando comparados aos portfólios de beta menor, portanto resultados diferentes do modelo BAB para os mercados acionários internacionais.
Desafios e soluções na implementação da avaliação de desempenho: experiências da Clínica e Hospital S.S.
Authors: Silva Costa Novo Mocambite Viviane , Moçambite da Silva Aldenor , Pires Fonseca Marcello , Da Silva Vargas Lindomar
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo de caso tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta ao projeto de implementação de avaliação de desempenho na Clínica e Hospital S.S, tendo em vista o melhoramento do ambiente organizacional. Tal necessidade detectou-se por meio de realização de visita técnica, com vista a diagnosticar a empresa como um todo. Dessa forma, identificou-se como principal dado vulnerável a falta de avaliação de desempenho e para realização do estudo contou-se com a utilização das ferramentas de planejamento da qualidade, como: PDCA, Fluxograma, 5W2H, Diagrama de Ishikawa, Folha de Verificação e Cronograma. Para a otimização do diagnóstico, utilizou-se as seguintes técnicas metodológicas: análise documental, entrevista e observação direta, que permitiram identificar o nível de conhecimento dos colaboradores.
Avaliação do estado nutricional e desfechos clínicos em pacientes com câncer do trato gastrointestinal em pré e pós-operatório
Authors: Sousa Bruna Lima de , Almeida Aline Farias de , Fortes Renata Costa , Lima Fernanda Cintra
Published: January 2024

A desnutrição em pacientes com cânceres do trato gastrointestinal (TGI) é capaz de favorecer a caquexia e aumentar a morbimortalidade. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar o estado nutricional pré e pós-operatório e correlacionar com os desfechos clínicos em  indivíduos com cânceres do TGI. Estudo de coorte prospectiva realizado em um hospital público do Distrito Federal. Os indivíduos foram avaliados por Triagem de Risco Nutricional 2002 (NRS-2002) e Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM, 2018). Os desfechos analisados foram via alimentar, alta hospitalar, óbito e tempo de internação. Amostra composta por 40 pacientes, com maior prevalência de eutróficos. A perda de peso pré-operatória foi severa em 50% e, no pós-operatório, em 27,5%. O risco nutricional elevou-se de 65% para 97,5%. Observou-se maior peso usual (p=0,007) e no 3º dia pós-operatório (p=0,026) naqueles que tiveram alta comparados àqueles que foram a óbito. O desfecho alimentar (p=0,001) e a via alimentar pós-operatória (p=0,032), associaram-se ao desfecho clínico. A dieta via oral foi mais prevalente na alta e a terapia enteral ou dieta zero no óbito. Os pesos usual e pós-operatório foram preditores dos desfechos clínicos.
Análise das intoxicações por agrotóxicos agrícolas no estado de Goiás entre os anos de 2012 a 20222: um estudo epidemiológico
Authors: Praxedes Jordanna Araujo , Ribeiro Jhonatan Picinin , Suckow Lucas Gabriel Skerratt , Teixeira Nicole Jorge , Celiac Raissa Franco , Paiva Wanessa Flores de , Cesca Viviana Cristina de Souza
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico das intoxicações decorrentes do uso de agrotóxicos ocorridos no estado de Goiás entre o período de 2012 a 2022. O estudo transversal descritivo de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, foi realizado através de dados obtidos do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), acessado por meio do Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS). Verificou-se que foram notificados 2938 casos referentes a intoxicação por agrotóxico agrícola no período em questão. Desses, o maior número de casos ocorreu nos meses de março e novembro, sendo em sua maioria no sexo masculino contabilizando 71,91% (n=2113) dos casos. Em relação a idade o maior pico de incidência se encontra entre 20 e 39 anos (n=1515; 51,56%). Do total de casos, 50,71% ocorreram por exposição ao trabalho. Logo, de acordo com dados coletados, há uma maior ocorrência de casos nos meses que correspondem a safra do estado de Goiás, sendo que o número de casos sobre o sexo masculino foi superior ao feminino, assim como a faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos foi mais acometida em relação a outros grupos etários.
INTERNATIONAL SUBMARINE TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION FROM THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN TO THE INDIAN OCEAN DURING THE 19TH CENTURY: ACCORDING TO THE BRITISH ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS
Authors: KÜREKLİ Recep
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

The telegraph is a good example of the concretization of scientific and technical developments, which have been increasing since the beginning of the 19th century, and their transformation into technological devices. Thanks to the invention of the telegraph, communication over long distances became possible for short periods. Telegraph lines, which previously ran across the continents via copper cables laid on poles erected on the ground, provided the opportunity for communication on lands and under seas, with the addition of underwater telegraph lines to these lines in a short time, in parallel with technological transitions. However, the development and regular maintenance of the lines were vital to the global communication network. By the 1850s, a strong communication network consisting of telegraph lines and hundreds of telegraph stations had been established in many European countries such as England, France, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, and Germany, with telegraph lines of over 4000 km. This infrastructure, which was used effectively in both world wars, starting from the Crimean War, also formed the basis of military communication. Industrialized countries such as Great Britain have dramatically increased their influence in the world by using these technological developments, thus gaining a great military, political, and economic advantage by directing the logistical support provided by communication to the real political field. The brilliant ideas developed on telegraphy during this time would be very important for today's digital communication infrastructure.

In this context, in our study, using British and Ottoman archive documents, we tried to reveal, in parallel with the technological development of telegraphy, scientific studies carried out to lay telegraph lines under seas, established submarine telegraph companies, and their activities, the process of laying submarine telegraph lines in the areas from the Eastern Mediterranean basin to the Indian Ocean and Australia during the 19th century and finally how this communication network infrastructure contributed to the construction of the contemporary today's world.

Key Words: Submarine Telegraph Systems, Submarine Telegraph Companies, International Communication, Eastern Mediterranean, Late Ottoman Period
«ҚОЗЫ КӨРПЕШ – БАЯН СҰЛУ» ЖЫРЫ – М.О. ӘУЕЗОВ ЗЕРТТЕУІНІҢ НЫСАНЫ
Authors: Әзібаева Б.У.
Published: January 2024

Мақалада М.О. Әуезовтің «Қозы Көрпеш – Баян сұлу» зерттеу еңбегі талданды. Эпикалықнарративте сюжеттік байланыс қызметін ата-бабаларымыз ертеде қалыптастырған отбасын құру ереже-заңдылықтары, солардың ішінде ең көне салттардың бірі – әлі тумаған перзенттерді атастыру салтыатқарады. Бұдан өзге сюжет құрамында архаикалық наным-сенімдерге негізделген басқа да салт,рәсімдерді көреміз, мысалы, бата, теріс бата, аруаққа деген құрмет, сөз құдіретіне бас ию, ант, анттыбұзу, сәуегей түс, т.б. Яғни, халықтың архаикалых таным-көзқарастары, салт-дәстүрлері ғашықтықжырдың жалпы фоны болумен қатар, шығарма фабуласында маңызды элемент/мотив ретінде көрінісберіп, сюжет құраушы мәнге ие болады. М.О.Әуезовтің бұл еңбегінде ғылымда алғаш рет «ҚозыКөрпеш – Баян сұлу» жырының көнелігі анықталып, шығу уақыты межеленді. Жырда халықтың этно-әлеуметтік тіршілігі, дәстүрлі мәдениетінің архаикалық қабаттары көрініс тапқаны дәйектелді. Авторкейіпкерлер бейнесін әлеуметтік этнопсихологиялық контексте қарастырып, олар әлемдік фольклорғатән, типтік образдар екені туралы маңызды қорытынды жасады. М.О.Әуезов отандық ғылымда біріншіболып қазақ романдық (ғашықтық) эпосына тән, жанрлық табиғаты, болмыс-бітімінен туындайтынконстантты тектік белгі/өлшемдерді атап көрсетті. Жырдың типологиялық тұрғыда әлемдік романдықэпос туындыларына ұқсастығы туралы, оның заңдылықтарына сәйкес жасалғаны жөнінде тұжырымдықорытынды жасады. Талдау нәтижелері бойынша М.О.Әуезовтің «Қозы Көрпеш – Баян сұлу» еңбегітарихи-филологиялық зерттеудің классикалық үлгісі деген қорытынды жасалды. ХХІ ғасыр ғылымыныңконтексінде де еңбектің ғылыми-теориялық әлеуеті жоғары. Осы еңбектен кейін баспадан жарық көргенжұмыстардың басым көпшілігі М.О.Әуезов зерттеуінің арнасында жазылғандығын айта кету керек.
ҚАЗАҚ ӨНЕРТАНУ ҒЫЛЫМЫНЫҢ ТҰҢҒЫШ АКАДЕМИГІ
Authors: Қазтуғанова A.Ж.
Published: January 2024

Академик Ахмет Жұбанов отандық музыкатану және кәсіби музыкалық білімнің негізінсалған тұлға, жазба дәстүріндегі композиторлық мектептің іргесін қалаушылардың бірі, қазақтың ұлтаспаптар оркестрін құрған тұңғыш дирижері болғандықтан, оның әртүрлі бағыттағы шығармашылығықамтылған еңбектер жазылған. Дегенмен оның ҚР ҰҒА құрылтайшыларының қатарындағы ерен еңбегікөлеңкеде қалып келеді. Солардың қатарында тек ҰҒА қабырғасында атқарылған КССР ҒА қазақстандықфилиалынан бастау алған өнертану секторының құрылуына, меңгеруші ретінде оның тізгінін ұстап,дәстүрлі музыканы жинақтап, зерттеп, насихатталуына, ғылыми ұлттық кадрларды дайындауда,диссертациялық кеңестің ашылуына, диссертациялардың қорғалуына, ғылыми-танымдық, музыкалық-этнографиялық еңбектердің жарыққа шығуына және т.с.с. сан алуан мәселелердің түйінін тарқатып, бірізге түсіріп, орнықтырып, дамуына қосқан үлесі туралы көрініс тапқан еңбектер жоқтың қасы. Осығанорай ҚР ҰҒА жүйесінде А.Қ.Жұбановтың ғылыми-ұйымдастырушылық қызметін зерттеу мақаланыңнегізгі мақсаты болып табылады. А.Қ.Жұбановтың шығарған еңбектерінің маңызын ұғыну, ғылымиорта қалыптастыру, ізбасарларды дайындау, қазақ музыка өнеріндегі көшбасшылық қабілетімен қатар,жалпы өнертану саласының көшбасшысы ретінде қосқан үлесін тану мәлелелері мақаланың ғылыми-практикалық маңыздылығын көрсетеді. Тарихи-теориялық тұрғыдан талдауға алынған Академик АхметЖұбановтың ҚР ҰҒА жүйесінде атқарған ғылыми-ұйымдастырушылық қызметі, өнегелі істі келешекұрпаққа дәріптеу, ұлттық өнерге риясыз еңбек ету жолын зерттеу барысында анықталған мағлұматтарзерттеудің құндылығын көрсетеді.
En Teoría Hay Mujeres (En Teoría): oltre l’ambiguità sintattico-semantica
Authors: Zorzetto Silvia
Published: January 2024

Il contributo introduce una prima parte dei lavori che sono stati presentati al 3° Convegno internazionale intitolato EN TEORÍA HAY MUJERES (EN TEORÍA), tenutosi in date 7 e 8 luglio 2023 presso l’Università degli Studi di Milano. Nella presentazione si ricordano genesi e obiettivi della iniziativa nata nel 2018 e si accennano alcune riflessioni su taluni, tra i moltissimi, nodi irrisolti del dibattito giuridico-filosofico-politico-etico contemporaneo sulla rilevanza/irrilevanza delle questioni di genere a livello teorico e pratico.
Neutrosophic Enhancement of YOLO-MD Algorithm for Automated Metal Surface Micro Defect Detection
Authors:   School of Graduates Studies of Management and Science University, Selangor, Malaysia; Mianyang Polytechnic, Mianyang, Sichuan, China, .. Li ,   Software Engineering and Digital Innovation Center, Management and Science University, Selangor, Malaysia, Abdullah Muhammad Irsyad
Published: January 2024

To achieve automation of defect detection, the metal surface micro defect detection algorithm YOLO-MD is proposed. From the perspective of object detection, YOLOv5s is selected as the backbone algorithm and the SPD-Conv module is added to reduce feature loss caused by ordinary convolutional downsampling, improve the adaptability of low-resolution images, and improve the accuracy of small object detection. Using the MPDIoU loss function to accelerate model convergence and improve detection accuracy. Considering the small size of the dataset, data augmentation methods were adopted. After model training, mAP50-95 improved by 0.02 compared to YOLOv5, which has high real-time and robustness and can more effectively detect metal surface micro defects.
A Comprehensive Approach to Asset Degradation Modeling via Sensory Data Fusion for Remaining Useful Life Prediction
Authors:   Department of International Business Management, Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Davletova Durdona
Published: January 2024

For effective management of assets, accurate forecasting for system failures is necessary. Sensory data fusion is a viable option to predict Remaining Useful Life (RUL) in assets by combining multiple data sources for improved prediction capabilities. This research paper aims at predicting RUL integrating various sensory data streams. Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), this research aims at synthesizing, learning from, and fusing information emanating from different sensors leading to accurate RUL estimations required for proactive maintenance strategies. The methodology in this study involves the use of ANN architectures for processing multivariate time-series data collected from sensors. By iterative training, the ANN captures complex relationships within the data allowing the integration of different information sources thus aiding in RUL predictions. Through the synthesis of sensory data by the ANN model, promising results have been achieved in predicting RUL. The model effectively learns from multiple sources demonstrating enhanced accuracy in estimating remaining operational cycles before asset failure.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding Menstrual Hygiene among Adolescent Girls of Rural Community in Lahore
Authors: Fatima Ghulam , Majeed Faisal Rashid , Shahzadi Ayesha
Published: January 2024

Menstruation, a natural occurrence, usually starts in young women aged 14 to 18. Maintaining proper menstrual hygiene is essential to avoid infections in the urinary and reproductive systems. Insufficient knowledge about menstrual processes and hygiene can lead to negative attitudes and improper practices. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls in a rural area of Lahore. Methods: The cross-sectional study carried out of rural community in Lahore. The project was carried out December 2018 to February 2019. Data were collected from 200 girls in rural community and after data collection all the information were entered and analysis by using SPSS. After analyzing the data, we assessed 75-80% have good knowledge, attitude and practice in adolescents. Only 10 _ 20% girls have lack of knowledge about menstruation hygiene attitude and practice. Results: The Results shows high awareness of menstruation as a normal process (99.5%), with most respondents understanding the uterus as the blood source (83%) and the importance of hygiene during menstruation (96.5%). The majority use sanitary pads (74%), know about the menstrual cycle length (95.5%), and recognize bathing as beneficial during menstruation (69.5%), with mothers being the primary source of menstrual information (50.5%). Conclusions: The majority of the participants in this study demonstrated a strong understanding, positive attitudes, and effective practices regarding menstrual hygiene. However, a minority still exhibited either moderate or poor levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices in this area
AN ANALYSIS OF HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL QUESTIONS IN READING COMPREHENSION IN SCHOOL FINAL EXAMINATION IN BIMA
Authors: Novi Sri Rahmi  , Nizam Ahsani
Published: January 2024

This study is aimed at finding out the distribution of higher order thinking skill questions, describing the specific cognitive processes demonstrated under HOTS questions, and finding out the portion of HOTS questions in two school examination packages in Bima. Content analysis was used to examine 86 reading comprehension test items in school final examination using Bloom’s taxonomy revised version. Qualitative data analysis was applied to the reading comprehension question items. Public documentation, indirect observation and a semi-structured interview were performed to collect the data. Data source were collected from reading comprehension test items and analysis card. In analyzing the data, qualitative analysis of Miles, Huberman, & Saldana (2014) model with three phases was applied. The findings indicated the distribution of higher order thinking skill questions are lower than lower order thinking skill questions. HOTS only obtain 6 out of 86 questions while the rest of questions are indicated as LOTS. Analyze skill has the highest distribution among HOTS skills: 4 questions, evaluate skill has 2 questions, while create skill is not found. On the contrary, the most used specific cognitive processes in the whole questions are interpreting and recognizing skill with the frequency of 18 questions, and differentiating and critiquing skills frequently appear in the test as the specific cognitive processes of HOTS questions
A study on changes in awareness of digital transformation of self-employed people using text mining: Focusing on comparison before and after the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Global Venture Research Institute, Jo YeonSang
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted for the purpose of objectively analyzing how the perception of digital transformation of self-employment changed before and after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and to suggest a development direction that leads to performance.
To this end, we first analyzed what the digital transformation of self-employment means based on previous research, divided it into two periods before and after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, collected data focusing on press articles provided by Naver, Google, and Daum, and used text mining. , and analyzed to determine changes in awareness of digital transformation.
As a result of the study, awareness of the digital transformation of self-employment has increased since the COVID-19 pandemic, and it is significant that this was analyzed objectively to derive implications and policy recommendations. In the future, it will become basic data for preparing policies according to the level of awareness of digital transformation.
Growth and Instability Trade-Offs of Chickpea Cultivation in India
Authors: Ketali Sneha S. , Swaminathan B. , Aiswarya S.
Published: January 2024

In a populous developing country like India, pulse crops play a pivotal role in nutritional security of the country. Production of pulses depends on many factors like rainfall, market price, acreage, productivity, technology, fertilizer consumption etc. Although India ranks first globally in terms of area and production of pulses, it is not yet self-sufficient and remains a net importer of pulses. In this present study it is an attempt to assess scientifically the compound growth rates, variability (using Coppock’s Instability Index) and their trade- off for major producing states in India and country as a whole using time series data on area, production and yield pertaining to the period from 1992-93 to 2017-18. The results recorded that in chickpea (bengal gram) the highest positive significant growth rate with respect to production (2.71 % / annum) was mainly due to the higher significant positive growth in its area (1.59 % / annum) and productivity (1.10 % / annum). In case of instability the bengal gram in production showed the highest variability compared to area and yield. Keywords: Compound growth rate, growth pattern, instability, chickpea, India
The Relationship Between the Characteristics of Central Java Athletes in the Post-Sports Injury Recovery Period
Authors: Guntur Ratih Prestifa Herdinata  , Aristiyanto  , Fredy Eko Setiawan  , Antonius Tri Wibowo
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine athletes' characteristics and the length of the recovery period after a sports injury. This research is cross-sectional; this sample is 50 athletes in an epidemiological study design that studies the relationship between athlete characteristics and recovery after sports injury. Based on statistical tests selected using chi-square with α = 0.05. Type of injury with lecture time 0.015 no relationship, Athlete age with lecture time 0.013 no relationship, Gender with lecture time 0.300 no relationship, Athlete nature with lecture time 0.001 no relationship, Training frequency with lecture time 0.348 no relationship, Length of competition with lecture time 0.050 no relationship, Player position with lecture time 0.297 no relationship,  Playing techniques with lecture time 0.300 no relationship, Level of injury with lecture time 0.002 no relationship. This study concludes that there is a relationship between recovery time and age, athlete characteristics, and injury level. There is no relationship between recovery time and type of injury, gender, competition length, training frequency, player position, and playing techniques.
Koniunktura na rynku nieruchomości mieszkaniowych i rynku kredytów mieszkaniowych w Polsce i Wielkiej Brytanii
Authors: Lechowicz Tomasz
Published: January 2024

Dla kredytobiorców w Polsce i w Wielkiej Brytanii duże znaczenie dla zaciągnięcia kredytu mieszkaniowego miały zarówno zmiany stóp procentowych, jak i zmiany rekomendacji nadzorczych dla kredytów mieszkaniowych adresowane do banków przez Komisję Nadzoru Finansowego oraz Financial Conduct Authority. Rekomendacje nadzorcze oraz stopy procentowe kształtowały popyt na kredyty mieszkaniowe poprzez ich wpływ na decyzje kredytowe osób zainteresowanych nabyciem mieszkania (lub budową domu). Wpływ rekomendacji oraz stóp procentowych na zachowania kredytobiorców na rynku kredytów mieszkaniowych wynika z antycypacji zmian w dostępności kredytów w efekcie określonych zaleceń nadzorczych i jest silniejszy, wówczas gdy kredyt stanowi jedyną możliwość realizacji celu mieszkaniowego.
W części teoretycznej artykułu podstawą badań są źródła literaturowe (pozycje zwarte i artykuły) zarówno polsko-, jak i anglojęzyczne, przede wszystkim z dziedziny polityki pieniężnej, kryzysów finansowych, stabilności finansowej, a także dotyczące rynku nieruchomości mieszkaniowych. Dane źródłowe zostały zaczerpnięte publikacji instytutów badawczych oraz materiałów analitycznych banków centralnych i innych instytucji finansowych. Dane empiryczne pochodzą z ogólnodostępnych statystyk monetarnych, sprawozdań z realizacji polityki pieniężnej i raportów banków centralnych.Analizę wpływu stopy procentowej banku centralnego oraz rekomendacji nadzoru finansowego na decyzje gospodarstw domowych dotyczące zaciągania kredytów mieszkaniowych przeprowadzono w oparciu o dane pozyskane w badaniach ankietowych, realizowanych za pośrednictwem ustrukturyzowanego kwestionariusza. Badania te zostały przeprowadzone w Polsce i w Wielkiej Brytanii w 2018 roku.