bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literary value in the era of big data. Operationalizing critical distance in professional and non-professional reviews
Authors: Salgaro Massimo
Published: June 2022

New phenomena such as digital social reading, instapoets, and the “rating culture” expressed in online reviews challenge traditional literary criticism in newspapers and journals. Millions of reviews on platforms such as Amazon or Goodreads are part of this culture of participation and a counterweight to professional criticism. At the same time, successful instapoets such as Rupi Kaur reject the expertise of the gatekeepers of “prestigious literary circles” and try to establish a direct connection with readers. The aim of this paper is to build the proper methodological framework to capture these changes in the current literary system. To do this, the phenomenon of online reviewing has to be contextualized within the history and the praxis of assigning literary value to literary texts, the so-called canonization. In addition, literary theory needs to be able to analyze quantitative data and to integrate numbers into its models (engaging in a procedure that is called operationalization).
Embedding in Global Value Chains, Innovative Human Capital and China’s Manufacturing Upgrades
Authors: Xun Li , Hanyi Zhang , Xinpeng Xu , Haili Li
Published: June 2022

Since the reform and opening up, China has actively participated in the Global Value Chain (GVC) division of labor system and achieved rapid economic growth and moderate industrial upgrading. However, with the rapid development of GVC, more and more countries are participating in the global competition, and China’s manufacturing industry is facing the serious challenge of “two-way squeeze” from the return of high-end and low-end transfer. This paper constructs a theoretical framework of GVC embedding and innovative human capital accumulation affecting manufacturing upgrading, and empirically examines the impact of GVC embedding location enhancement and innovative human capital accumulation on manufacturing upgrading from the perspective of product upgrading and efficiency upgrading. The findings show that innovative human capital accumulation enhances the positive effect of GVC embedding on product upgrading and efficiency upgrading. The extent of this effect varies across types of industries; for product upgrading, the positive regulating effect of innovative human capital on the positive relationship between embedded location and China’s manufacturing upgrading is most pronounced in labor-intensive industries; for efficiency upgrading, innovative human capital plays a more significant positive regulating effect in capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries. Based on the above conclusions, the Chinese government should strengthen diversified investment in high-level talents and invest in the expansion of cooperative learning platforms in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the global value chain manufacturing industry, establish and improve relevant laws and regulations on intellectual property protection and transformation of innovation results, and solve the problem of deviation of talents from optimal allocation, so as to better exert the regulating effect of innovative human capital and promote the upgrading of China's manufacturing industry.
Segregation and Treatment of Organic and Inorganic Waste
Authors: A Balakrishna
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The problems of waste management and treatment has become a serious issue of concern to many scholars in environmental studies. This project critically examines the proper segregation and treatment of the organic waste. Due to the unscientific usage in the treatment of the waste, leads to the loss of the natural resources. Due to this the cost of the product increases without the proper utilization of the recyclable waste. In this project,segregation of the waste is carried out at the source stage. It can be classified into organic and inorganic waste. After the collection of the waste, proper scientific and recyclable methods are used to obtaina useful product from the waste which would be profitable.
Smart Vehicle Service Management System Using IoT
Authors: Allam Mohammed Shaibaz
Published: June 2022

Abstract: To ensure the proper operation and efficient operation of the vehicle, regular vehicle service is necessary to monitor various parts of the vehicle. This paper “Smart Vehicle Service Management System using IoT” is being proposed to detect some problems in vehicle and also it provides a platform to book online service to the vehicles. It sends an alert message in form of SMS to the user if any problem is detected and suggests that servicing to vehicle is now required. The system is integrated with different sensors like FSR, adxl, DHT11, level etc to detect problem in vehicle and being displayed in LCD, so if any problem is detected the buzzer will give alert sound indicating the vehicle has a problem. Along this a Node MCU and GSM module is being placed to get live updates in cloud and also in a form of SMS and the same data is stored data in cloud. The alert message received in form of SMS is redirected to the SVSMS website which will allow the user to book online service. The proposed system helps the user to detect the problems in prior and act precisely so that efficiency of the vehicle is maintained and cost/ inconvenience could be avoided.
Traditional Galactagogue Herbs of Tamilnadu
Authors: A Annie Aglin
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Breastfeeding helps the newborn or infant to get optimal nutrients for growth and immunity. Human breast milk contains oligosaccharides, proteins, milk exosomes, growth factors, fatty acids, and microorganisms where the concentrations greatly vary based on maternal diet. But poor production of breast milk (hypogalactias) is the primary reason to give up lactation in most women. Galactagogues are synthetic or plant-derived substances that induce milk production in humans. Even though the action mechanism of herbal galactagogues is not very clear, due to the side effects of pharmaceutical galactagogues, the use of the herbal galactagogues increased in the last decade in most the countries. This article is to summarize the studies and their outcomes of the herbal galactagogues (cumin, fennel, fenugreek, ginger, and garlic) mainly used in southern regions of India specifically in Tamilnadu.
Healthcare Chatbot: Sanjeevani
Authors: Ranjan Aman
Published: June 2022

Abstract: As we all know, "What happens when a coronavirus pandemic strikes," and we require access to medical services 24 hours a day, seven days a week, we came up with the notion of a healthcare chatbot. As Healthcare chatbots offer a personalized approach to every user; in ways that can be more convenient, and efficient that they surpass human capabilities. It's crucial to remember that, while chatbots can provide useful facts and symptoms, they aren't equipped to make a formal diagnosis. This project makes predictions about various illnesses using the machine learning algorithm. The chatbot will ask to state the symptoms which the user is experiencing. The user can state their symptoms one by one and receive the predicted output. The user can state their symptoms one by one and receive the predicted output. It will also provide the description of the illness occurring based on the symptoms. The main premise behind these talking or texting is smart machine learning algorithms is to become the first point of contact before any human involvement is needed.
CO2 Flooding and Water Sprinkler System by the Means of Double Routing System
Authors: Saykar Akshay , Tuwar Chaitanya , Thakare Prajwal , Raundal Dr. Amol
Published: June 2022

Abstract: In introductory discuss the complexities of relationship between human and fire and the status of human efforts of control the disastrous effects of fire. A fire subsequent section examines characteristics and behavior of fire, with a special note on smoke movement in building and industry. The text covers these topics regarding fire hazards, fire hazards of specific material such as wood, fibres and explosive. Industrial and process fire hazards special fire protection and prevention issues regarding indoor and outdoor storage practices, material handling equipment, electrostatics ignition source etc. Fire safety in building design and construction with attention to high rise structure. Fire hazards of various types of occupied structure including residential business, industrial and educational. The role and responsibilities of public fire departments and water supplies discussions of fire protection devices and systems including fire alarms, detection devices guard’s services, extinguishment agents, water sprinklers, special system and portable fire extinguisher. Fire hazards of various types of occupied structure including residential buildings, industrial and educational buildings. The role and responsibilities of fire protection devices and systems including fire alarms, detection devices, extinguishment agents, special system, and CO2 fire extinguisher.
To Formulate and Evaluate Aloe-Vera Face Wash
Authors: Ganpat Miss. Mane Ashwini , A. R Prof. Aswar , L. D. Dr. Hingane
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Natural remedies are more acceptable in the belief that they are safter with fewer side effects than the synthetic ones. Herbal formulation have growing demand in the world market. The present work deals with the development and evaluation of herbal face wash containing aloe Vera, Rose water, glycerin, soap base almond oil, raw honey peppermint oil etc. Although various topical herbal formulation for acne are available in the market, we purpose to make herbal formulation without using any synthetic ingredient. It was very good attempt to establish the herbal face wash containing aloe Vera.
ANALYSIS OF TRUST VIA THE INTERRELATIONS BETWEEN INTERMEDIARIES IN A DECENTRALISED SUPPLY CHAIN
Authors: Heredia-Roldan Miguel-Josue , Barojas-Payan Erika , Gibaja-Romero Damian-Emilio , Gurruchaga-Rodriguez Maria-Eloisa , Azuara-Rodriguez Pedro
Published: June 2022

This article looks at the role of middleman relationships in a decentralized supply chain, considering a three-element structure consisting of an independent supplier, a distributor, and a producer. We study a model based on game theory that allows the analysis of the coordination of the three links, which evaluates qualitative criteria in their supply relationships, distribution, and reception of their operating preferences. The objective of the research is the construction of trust by analyzing the interrelationships of the three links for their consolidation, or not of the supply chain, using the Nash equilibrium, which allows summarizing satisfaction and loyalty throughout the supply chain. The set of Nash equilibria reflects that achieving satisfaction in the interrelationships between them is the main strategy to be followed by companies seeking to promote coordination within their operations. At the same time, we observe that only one agent is sufficient to maintain the flow of materials, i.e., the problem of the free-rider arises between us. In this study, five different equilibria are obtained, of which in four the supply flow continues within the chain, and in one equilibrium the relationship fails.
Global and Local Knowledge for English Language Learning: A Study at a National Police School
Authors: Castillo Rigoberto , Pérez Salcedo Maryuris Vanessa
Published: June 2022

This article reports an action research study to solve the problem that twenty-two English language students from a school in Cartagena de Indias considered that the current teaching was inadequate and that they needed to develop topics of interest, aural-oral skills and acquire vocabulary. The authors adjusted their practices, combined global and local themes, and brought multimodal texts to respond to the problem. The action stage of the study required the structuring of the course with themes of the identity of Cartagena de Indias under a Task-Based Learning methodology. The use of information and communication technologies was forced by the challenge of Covid19, which demanded an abrupt transition from face-to-face to remote teaching and thus the inclusion of computer literacy. The new syllabus included topics close to the identity of the participants such as historical landmarks, economy, and tourism to simulate being a Cartagena tour guide so that learning was contextualized, evocative and expressive. The article presents one of the six workshops followed by an analysis of the data collected. The results of the study show that there were gains in language development attributable to the theme of global-local issues in the workshops that took half a school year. The pedagogical innovation also gave positive results in verbal fluency in which technological mediations and Task-Based Learning played an important role.
Nilai-Nilai Filosofis Edet Sumang dalam Masyarakat Linung Bulen II, Kecamatan Bintang, Aceh Tengah
Authors: Ayu Ningsih Khairum , Amin Husna
Published: June 2022

The people of Kampung Linung Bulen II have a way of regulating their behavior and daily social arrangements by Islamic Shari'a values. One of them is Edet Sumang. This study aims to identify the history of the birth of Edet Sumang and its influence on the understanding of the people of Linung Bulen II, Bintang District, Central Aceh Regency. This is field research that uses descriptive research methods and a qualitative approach. primary data is obtained from interviews with predetermined informants, secondary data is obtained from the relevant literature. The results of the study show that Edet Sumang's philosophy is seen in the morals that govern people's lives, this rule is useful for guiding people's attitudes and behavior. Edet Sumang as pemeger (fence) and protector of society from things that are considered inappropriate (inappropriate). Efforts to maintain Edet Sumang are very important because Edet Sumang can have a positive influence on the lives of the people of Linung Bulen II, Bintang District, Central Aceh Regency.AbstrakMasyarakat Kampung Linung Bulen II mempunyai adat istiadat untuk mengatur pola perilaku dan tata pergaulan sehari-hari sesuai dengan nilai-nilai syari’at Islam. Salah satu adat istiadat masyarakat yang dimaksud adalah Edet Sumang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  sejarah lahirnya Edet Sumang serta pengaruh Edet Sumang dalam pemahaman masyarakat Linung Bulen II, Kecamatan Bintang, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriftif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang bersumber dari wawancara dengan para informan yang telah ditentukan, sementara data sekunder adalah kutipan-kutipan dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh para peneliti sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan filosofi Edet Sumang berupa pesan yang mengatur dan mengukur aspek kehidupan masyarakat, aturan ini berguna untuk menuntun sikap, perilaku pada masyarakat itu sendiri.  Edet Sumang sebagai pemeger (Pagar) dan pelindung dirinya dari hal yang dianggap gere pantas (tidak pantas). Usaha untuk mempertahankan Edet Sumang sangat penting karena Edet Sumang dapat memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kehidupan masyarakat Linung Bulen II, Kecamatan Bintang, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah.
Dialogue between Language School and Metarealism: Sun by Michael Palmer and Oil by Aleksei Parshchikov
Authors: Masalov Aleksei E.
Published: June 2022

In this article the author analyzes the interaction and mutual influence of such ways of speaking, which we call Language Writing and metarealism, which he reveals on the example of the poems Sun (1987) by Michael Palmer and Oil (1999) by Aleksei Parshchikov. Palmer's poem is a decentralized statement in which syntactic interruptions, complex symbolism, and an abundance of references create an embodied heteroglossia. The catastrophe of the meaning and the assembly of voices here are somehow structured by the central symbol — the Sun — from the headline of The Sun newspaper of July 22, 1986 (“A headless man walks, lives / for four hours”) to the artificial light of consumption centers. And the semantics of dying, references to Baudelaire in the poem, as well as Palmer's separate “Baudelaire Series” somehow admit that one of the many overtones of Sun poem is “The Voyage”, the final text of Fleurs du mal. Marjorie Perloff points out the difference between the approaches of Palmer and Parshchikov in the article “Russian Postmodernism: An Oxymoron?”, where, comparing their texts, she writes that the approach of the second is closer to Arthur Rimbaud, not the split subject Language Poetry. However, the similarity and differences between the approaches of Palmer and Parshchikov are similar to the similarity and differences between Charles Baudelaire and Arthur Rimbaud, when both use the mythopoetics of swimming as death, but incomplete, or rather incompleting. But if the first include it in the context of criticism of commodity fetishism and the subversive power of allegory (according to Benjamin), then the second in the context of “clairvoyance” and observation of the “black and cold” waters of capitalistic Europe. So the poem Oil by Parshchikov is close to the poem Sun by Palmer both in the depiction of the world in a frozen catastrophe, in the collapse of the language, and in the political dimension. And as in the poem Sun through heteroglossia, the symbolism of the crisis meaning, a permanent apocalypse Palmer creates political criticism of the symbolic order of the consumption society, including intellectual commodity fetishism, as in the poem Oil with a multilayered image of raw materials, including as an ideological concept, Parshchikov opens up new ways for analytical political poetry.
Linguo-Pragmatic Shifts in Contemporary Poetry: Russian-American Parallels
Authors: Sokolova Olga V. , Zakharkiv Ekaterina V.
Published: June 2022

The paper dwells upon the language and discourse processes in contemporary Russian and American poetry which focuses on “reformatting” the communicative situation coordinates under the influence of ordinary speech and the new media. The research suggests a linguo-pragmatic analysis of three Russian-American poetic vectors that characterize different strategies of subjectification, such as Gennady Aygi — Michael Palmer, Arkadii Dragomoshchenko — Barrett Watten, and Rachel Blau DuPlessis — Nika Skandiaka. These poetic practices manifest themselves in constructing a new communicative situation based on a referential shift along the lines of interiorization — exteriorization. Elaborating on this shift, we explore the interaction between inner speech, ordinary and poetic language, as well as the links between a poetic text and external (media)context. The unusual usage of pragmatic markers forms a new “poetic interface” and indicates the “transcoding” of the poetic subject in the coordinates of the actual communicative situation. Aygi and Palmer create different modes of poetic interface as a zone of active interaction between the addresser and the addressee, as well as inner speech, ordinary, and poetic language. In Dragomoshchenko’s and Watten’s poems, the “transcoding” of the subject manifests itself in various deictic shifts that mark complex relations of the subject with reality and language. The use of “graphic deixis” in DuPlessis’ and Skanidaka’s texts is informed by the impact of the Internet as a need to update the poetic statement in a new media-communicative situation.
Bureau “Transatlantic”: French and US Poets on Rendezvous
Authors: Korchagin Kirill M.
Published: June 2022

Since the middle of the 19th century, American literature has been perceived by French poets as a kind of Other, at the same time alien and attractive, capable of teaching the experience of liberation, which the French poets themselves lack. Nevertheless, the situation is more familiar when other poets of the world are looking for inspiration in French poetry. French poetry for American modernists of the first quarter of the 20th century was synonymous with everything that expands the horizons of literature. At the same time, the reverse situation, when French poetry is saturated with outside influences, in particular, American ones, is studied much worse. Abigail Lang's book tries to fill this gap, considering the transformations that the new, “post-Surrealist” French poetry is experiencing under the impression of the new American poetry. The book is divided into three chapters: the first one deals with the reception of objectivism since the 1970s to the present, the second one deals with the problem of the “transatlantic” poetic community, which manifests itself in various forms and genres, and, finally, the third one tells about the “speech turn,” which, from the author's point of view, takes place in French poetry of recent decades.
Medición del impacto de la gestión de responsabilidad social: Un reto para las agencias de Relaciones Públicas
Authors: Hütt-Herrera Harold
Published: June 2022

Este artículo ofrece una reflexión sobre el concepto de responsabilidad social y muestra los resultados de una encuesta aplicada en el año 2019, a nueve de las más reconocidas agencias de Relaciones Públicas en Costa Rica, en relación con sus prácticas y la forma en que planifican y miden los resultados en este campo. Asimismo, describe el tipo de servicios que les son solicitados por sus clientes (organizaciones), qué tipo de iniciativas usualmente desarrollan y cuáles son los parámetros de medición y evaluación.
Analisis Sensitivitas Model Matematika Penyebaran Penyakit Tuberkulosis
Authors: Harianto J , Tuturop K L
Published: June 2022

Model matematika dapat memberikan masukan bagi praktisi kesehatan masyarakat dalam mencegah penyebaran penyakit tuberkulosis. Namun, model matematika harus diparameterisasi dan divalidasi dengan hati-hati berdasarkan data epidemiologis dan entomologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis indeks sensitivitas setiap parameter dalam model. Hal ini perlu dilakukan untuk menentukan kepentingan relatif dari parameter model terhadap penularan penyakit tuberkulosis. Model yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini berbasis SEIL (S untuk rentan, E untuk individu yang beresiko tinggi, I untuk infeksi dan L untuk individu beresiko rendah) yang melibatkan pertumbuhan logistik. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review. Hasil penelitian ini menginformasikan bahwa parameter laju kontak  dan daya tampung  merupakan parameter yang paling dominan terhadap peningkatan penyebaran penyakit tuberkulosis. Di sisi lain, parameter laju pengobatan individu yang terinfeksi  merupakan parameter yang paling dominan terhadap penurunan penyebaran penyakit tuberkulosis
The Motivation of Criminality During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Central Sulawesi
Authors: Fadjryani  , Saputra Wawan
Published: June 2022

With the news of the crime were often pushed in a variety of digital platforms and non- digital and criminal acts that are still happening in the community, make this topic endlessly to be discussed. Moreover, during the current pandemic, so many demands for life are not in line with the situation as a result of the implementation of the lockdown policy and the implementation of restrictions on community activities (IRCA) from the government which requires some people to be willing to lose their livelihood. Meanwhile, out of 100,000 people in Indonesia, 140 of them are at risk of being exposed to crime. The high crime rate is influenced by several factors such as education, less strict laws, high unemployment and inadequate wages. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of crime and determine the factors that influence the occurrence of criminal acts in Central Sulawesi during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is a type of descriptive qualitative research and descriptive quantitative. The data used in this study is secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency and the Central Sulawesi Regional Police. The research method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that the characteristics of crime in Central Sulawesi during the pandemic, namely ordinary theft cases became the highest indicator in criminal cases, while theft in the family became the lowest indicator in criminal cases. In addition, it is known that the dominant criminal acts are carried out by men with self-employed and unemployed jobs, with the last education being high school or equivalent. Partially, the variable Number of Poor People has a significant effect on crime that occurs in Central Sulawesi and simultaneously or together the four variables, namely education, unemployment, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and Number of Poor Population have an effect on the occurrence of crime in Central Sulawesi. The result of the coefficient of determination in this study was 79.99% it means that the four independent variables are able to explain the dependent variable of 79.99% and the remaining 20.01% are other variables that have not been used as variables in this study.
Factor Analysis for Increasing Reading Literacy in Indonesia
Authors: Pitri Rizka , Sofia Ayu
Published: June 2022

Low interest in reading is a problem for our nation that must be solved, because Indonesia to occupy second position from bottom in terms of literacy. Most of the provinces in Indonesia are at low literacy activity levels and none of the provinces are included in the high literacy activity level. The lack of interest in reading can be influenced by many factors. Access of supporting resource where people get literacy materials, such as libraries, bookstores, and mass media, how people to get the information technology, and media devices to access literacy materials are the factor that can be affect the interest of reading. Literacy is one of the important cultures for a country. That is because the culture is able to influence the intelligence and well-being of a country's life. So the study aims to see what factors affect to increasing the literacy reading in the provinces in Indonesia. This study uses k-means clustering before applying factor analysis. Based on k-means clustering, two clusters are formed and showed one of the cluster showed that the second cluster is the provinces that have the highest number of library’s facilities. In addition based on the analysis factor in each cluster, two factors were formed, namely the standard factor for reading literacy levels and supporting the facilities for reading literacy. It can be concluded that the way to increase reading literacy in two clusters of the area in Indonesia are by increasing the standard of reading literacy level and supporting the facilities for reading literacy.
Application of Negative Binomial Regression Analysis to Overcome the Overdispersion of Poisson Regression Model for Malnutrition Cases in Indonesia
Authors: Setyawan Yudi , Suryowati Kris , Octaviana Dita
Published: June 2022

Indonesia is one of the developing countries that is struggling to eradicate the malnutrition problem. Malnutrition that occurs over a long period of time can have an impact on the deaths of sufferers and decrease human quality of life. This study aims to model the case of malnutrition that occurred in Indonesia Provinces during 2015 and get the main factors that cause the malnutrition problem. Variables studied consist of Malnutrition (Y), Vitamin A consumption (X1), Exclusive breastfeeding (X2), Immunization (X3), Water quality (X4), Healthcare center (X5), and Poverty level (X6). Based on the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the results of malnutrition data in Indonesia Province in 2015 do not follow Poisson distribution because of overdispersion. The presence of overdispersion cases in the Poisson regression model will have an impact on the inappropriateness of inferences. An alternative model that accommodates this case is the negative binomial regression model.  By using this model, factors that are considered influencing malnutrition cases in Indonesia provinces in 2015 are Immunization (X3), Water quality (X4), and Poverty level (X6).
APPLICATION OF WATER PROVISION ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF SOYBEAN (Glycine max L)
Authors: Aminah Aminah , Netty Netty , Palad Marliana S.
Published: June 2022

The most essentials factor underlying water management are the characteristics of plants to water requirements, the amount of water given, the irrigation methods, and the characteristics of the soil in storing water. The research purpose is to identify and determine the best irrigation method, which can increase the growth and production of soybean plants. Knowing the best method of giving water/irrigation that is able to maintain soil moisture for soybean plants. The experiment used a randomized block design consisting of four treatments, namely: A0 = Control, A1 = Sprinkle Method, A2 = furrow method, and A3 = Flood method. Each treatment was repeated three times. The data were analyzed statistically and if there was a significant effect, it would be continued with an test of honestly significant difference. The results showed that the Flood method gave the best effect on almost all parameters of growth and production observations and the highest yield for production per hectare was 4.32 tons.
El sector funerario en colombia y las tendencias mundiales frente al destino final; un estudio de vigilancia tecnológica
Authors: González Castro Yolanda , Rodríguez Parra Rocío del Mar
Published: June 2022

Este artículo muestra los resultados parciales obtenidos en el estudio denominado “Estudio de vigilancia tecnológica e inteligencia competitiva para la empresa Grupo Obelisco Ltda., orientado a la diversificación de su portafolio de servicios en la implementación del proceso de destino final”, proyecto desarrollado bajo el enfoque mixto, cualitativo y cuantitativo, a través de un estudio descriptivo, tomando como base fundamental de su desarrollo la metodología de vigilancia tecnológica Innnovitech. A través de la búsqueda especializada de información se pudo identificar que en Colombia el sector funerario tiene un crecimiento importante en los últimos años, permitiendo proyectar a este como sector dinámico, con tendencia a la innovación en la prestación del servicio, sin embargo, se encontró una baja participación en la producción académica y tecnológica. Teniendo en cuenta las características del sector en el país, las tendencias tecnológicas del sector a nivel mundial y lo establecido desde la economía y el marketing experimental, se concluye que en el país es pertinente generar desarrollo tecnológico que permita facilitar la vivencia del fallecimiento de un ser querido y del duelo que de este emerge.
Asociatividad como elemento de competitividad en los sistemas de producción campesina
Authors: Fonseca Carreño Nelsón Enrique , González Moreno Manuel Ricardo , López Vargas Luis Hernando , Narváez Benavídez Carlos Arturo , Vega Baquero Zulma Yesenia
Published: June 2022

Los sistemas de producción campesina –SPC– son un componente fundamental para el desarrollo de economías locales a través de la generación de empleo, inclusión de género, seguridad y soberanía alimentaria. La investigación evalúa el beneficio percibido de los productores agropecuarios a través de la asociatividad en los SPC en la Provincia del Sumapaz, bajo elementos estratégicos de competitividad, mediante indicadores económicos, sociales y productivos. Los SPC fueron seleccionados de 80 fincas distribuidas en los municipios que conforman la provincia. Adicionalmente, se consideraron características como: tenencia de tierra, fuentes de ingreso, participación en grupos asociativos y fuentes de financiación. Por lo cual, el grado de importancia para evaluar la asociatividad se deriva de sumar los indicadores: Productividad, Equidad, Estabilidad, Confiabilidad, Adaptabilidad, y Autogestión. Los resultados permitieron caracterizar 20 SPC, evidenciando el uso de prácticas productivas para generar un aumento de la cantidad, calidad y frecuencia de los productos e incremento de ingresos, que utilizan para adecuación de infraestructura, compra de tecnología, materia prima e insumos. Asimismo, se determinó el grado de asociatividad de 5 SPC priorizados, dentro de los cuales 3 SPC arrojaron índices superiores del 70 %, suscitan-do beneficios a la comunidad, lo que demuestra que la producción no es dependiente del uso de insumos externos, existe un aumento en la productividad por unidad de superficie, mediante la adopción y difusión de tecnologías. En conclusión, existe un gran avance respecto a la aceptación de la asociatividad entre los SPC, su inclusión e integración demuestran alternativas productivas y comerciales que son favorables para responder a los retos y oportunidades del mercado regional.
Ecosistema de emprendimiento, apoyo para la ciudad de Fusagasugá
Authors: Romero Herrera Edgar
Published: June 2022

Schumpeter (1950) utilizó por primera vez el término motivado hacia la inestabilidad de los mercados; mientras que Formichela (2004) define al emprendedor como: En Fusagasugá existen diversas entidades que realizan acciones para apoyar el emprendimiento, entre ellas se pueden mencionar el SENA, Secretaría de Desarrollo Económico de Fusagasugá, la Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá sede Fusagasugá, la Universidad de Cundinamarca, la UNAD y algunas Instituciones Educativas Municipales, con acciones individuales y aisladas que no permiten una adecuada interacción con el sector real y con los entes especializados en cada área del proceso de creación empresarial. Fusagasugá ha sido objeto de atención por parte de la política del gobierno regional y ha recibido especial atención por parte de la Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá, especialmente por ser la cabecera de la provincia de Sumapaz y ciertamente el municipio más prominente de la subregión por su economía y tamaño poblacional. Sus habitantes crecen anualmente a una tasa del 2.4 %, cifra por encima del promedio departamental (1.9 %), según el DANE (2015). Junto con otros 30 municipios del departamento, Fusagasugá es catalogada como “pujante”, con porcentajes de miseria inferiores al 3 %.A pesar de ello en su tejido empresarial no hay grandes empresas ni proyectos que impulsen la generación de empleo, los programas de cadenas productivas que por años se han venido gestando en la región no se han logrado consolidar. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación se utilizarán metodologías cualitativas y cuantitativas, para lo cual se recogerá información descriptiva y las conductas observables de las unidades objeto de estudio (Navarrete, 2006), así mismo, se revisarán investigaciones e información histórica disponible en las páginas de la Gobernación de Cundinamarca, Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá, Secretaría de Desarrollo Económico de Fusagasugá, además de las experiencias exitosas de otras ciudades colombianas y de países reconocidos.
Inteligencia de negocio en el direccionamiento estratégico en una empresa micro del sector de construcción de obras civiles
Authors: Mizger Betin Angela María , Romero Torres Mariano Esteban
Published: June 2022

Este artículo relacionado con la planeación estratégica busca identificar una estrategia aplicada al sector de construcciones de obras civiles mediante la utilización de herramientas de diagnóstico organizacional, con el fin de promover el aprovechamiento de factores de éxito y el aumento de la competitividad en la región a través de la inteligencia de negocio. Para esto se realizó una investigación exploratoria descriptiva de carácter bibliográfico a través de una revisión documental de la empresa Construcivil y bases de datos científicas. Se estableció que esta empresa necesita mayor claridad en su proceso de planeación estratégica, lo que significó una oportunidad para la implementación de la matriz FODA, como herramienta que permite un análisis de la realidad e identifica los diferentes puntos que deben mejorarse. Los resultados de la investigación mostraron que la empresa no cuenta con un sistema de planeación estratégica claro, lo que dificulta la medición de los resultados y se limita el fortalecimiento de dicha empresa. Se busca prestar un mejor servicio en su contexto y la vez llevar a la empresa a ser altamente competitiva en el sector constructor, a partir de la utilización del modelo propuesto por Kast y Rosenzweig.
Estrategias metodológicas para el fortalecimiento de microempresas sostenibles a través de la formación laboral a 20 mujeres del Municipio de Sahagún, Córdoba
Authors: Gamero de la Esprilla Pedro Juan , Manchego Palza Liliana
Published: June 2022

El presente proyecto Estrategias metodológicas para el fortalecimiento de microempresas sostenibles a través de la formación laboral a 20 mujeres del municipio de Sahagún, Córdoba, busca elevar la autoestima a esta población, por ser capaces de producir productos y realizar diversas actividades económicas, aumentando notablemente el impulso a actuar, seguir adelante y motivarlos para alcanzar los objetivos propuestos. Además, se plantea un apoyo a la reducción de la pobreza con la generación de empleo e ingresos económicos, mejorando la calidad de vida de las mujeres y sus familias, mediante la puesta en marcha del proyecto de formación laboral y transferencia de tecnología, que conduzca a fortalecer la capacidad de autogestión de los grupos en un período de tiempo de seis meses.
Symptom-based case definitions for COVID-19: time and geographical variations for detection at hospital admission among 260,000 patients
Authors: Group ISARIC Clinical Characterisation , Baruch Joaquin , Rojek Amanda , Kartsonaki Christiana , Vijayaraghavan Bharath , Gonçalves Bronner , Pritchard Mark , Merson Laura , Dunning Jake , Sigfrid Louise , Citarella Barbara , Murthy Srinivas , Yeabah Trokon , Olliaro Piero
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Case definitions are used to guide clinical practice,
surveillance, and research protocols. However, how they identify
COVID-19-hospitalised patients is not fully understood. We analysed the
proportion of hospitalised patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19,
in the ISARIC prospective cohort study database, meeting widely used
case definitions. Methods: Patients were assessed using the CDC, ECDC,
WHO, and UKHSA case definitions by age, region, and time. Case fatality
ratios (CFR) and symptoms of those who did and who did not meet the case
definitions were evaluated. Patients with incomplete data and
non-laboratory-confirmed test-result were excluded. Results: 263,218 of
the patients (42%) in the ISARIC database were included. Most patients
(90.4%) were from Europe and Central Asia. The proportions of patients
meeting the case definitions were 56.8% (WHO), 74.4% (UKHSA), 81.6%
(ECDC), and 82.3% (CDC). For each case definition, patients at the
extremes of age distribution met the criteria less frequently than those
aged 30 to 70 years; geographical and time variations were also
observed. Estimated CFRs were similar for the patients that met the case
definitions. However, when more patients did not meet the case
definition, the CFR increased. Conclusions: The performance of case
definitions might be different in different regions and may change over
time. Similarly concerning is the fact that older patients often did not
meet case definitions. While epidemiologists must balance their
analytics with field applicability, ongoing revision of case definitions
is necessary to improve patient care through early diagnosis and limit
potential nosocomial spread.
A neonatal case of congenital Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm with KMT2C gene duplication
Authors: li jian , wang Jun , Rong Liucheng , Zhou Li , Hong Yue , Zhu Liwen , Fang Yongjun
Published: June 2022

Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) is a rare
hematologic neoplasm derived from plasmacytoid dendritic cell
precursors. The malignancy was characterized by cutaneous and bone
marrow involvement and leukemic spread，predominantly involving elderly
patients. Pediatric cases of BPDCN are much fewer reported in the
literature, making the management of pediatric BPDCN challenging. We
report a congenital BPDCN patient who manifested with neutropenia and
nodular skin lesions. Whole-exome sequencing suggests the presence of
kmt2c gene duplication. She died four months after diagnosis. This case
report reminds clinicians, especially neonatologists, to consider the
possibility of BPCDN when finding neonates present with rash(such as
purplish nodules, bruiselike macules) and a cytopenia. In addition, this
study suggests that the KMTC2 gene may play a vital role in the
pathogenesis of BPDCN.
Unique Hepatic Manifestations of COVID-19 Induced Immune Dysregulation in Children Corresponding Author: Julia Kleinhenz, MD, University of Chicago Comer Children’s Hospital; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition. Email: julia.kleinhenz@uchospitals.edu
Authors: Kleinhenz Julia , Wagner Ellen , Afzal Sarah , Shaarbaf Homa , Avila Jorge Luis De , Azzam Ruba
Published: June 2022

The two cases we present are the first to demonstrate novel
manifestations of COVID-19- related interaction between the liver and
the immune system in pediatric patients. Written informed consent was
obtained from the parent/guardian to publish this report in accordance
with the journal’s patient consent policy.
Dobór przestrzenny, religijny oraz narodowościowy małżeństw i tożsamość Kaszubów w kontekście choroby genetycznej
Authors: Kwaśniewska Anna
Published: June 2022

Deficyt enzymu LCHAD to rzadka choroba genetyczna, relatywie częsta w populacji kaszubskiej. Celem moich badań było przyjrzenie się kwestii pochodzenia przestrzennego (geograficznego), wyznaniowego i narodowościowego małżeństw na Kaszubach od lat 70. XIX w. do drugiej połowy XX w. i stwierdzenie czy uprawnione jest twierdzenie części lekarzy iż przyczyną dużej częstotliwości występowania tej choroby wśród Kaszubów jest izolacja spowodowana starymi tradycjami osadniczymi, małym napływ osób z zewnątrz, zawieraniem małżeństw w obrębie własnej miejscowości i grupy etniczo-regionalnej. Zajęłam się także wpływem  choroby, a zwłaszcza jej potocznego określenia „gen kaszubski” na to tożsamość i obraz Kaszubów. Pokazuję iż choroba ta, a zwłaszcza jej niemedyczne określenie stygmatyzuje Kaszubów, podważa dumę etniczną, może stanowić źródło piętna i zranionej tożsamości.   Pokazuję też, iż skutki społeczne - kulturowe deficytu enzymu LCHAD dotyczą nie tylko osób nią dotkniętych, ale całej grupy etniczno-regionalnej.
Abstract
LCHAD enzyme deficiency is a rare genetic disease that is relatively common in the Kashubian population. My research aimed to examine the issue of spatial (geographical), religious and national origin in marriages in Kashubia from the second half o the 19th century to the beginning of the 21st century to determine whether it is justifiable for some doctors to claim that the high frequency of this disease among Kashubians is caused by isolation due to settlement traditions, a small influx of new populations, endogamy within one’s place of habitat as well as their ethnic-regional group. I also focused on the influence of the disease, especially its colloquial term “the Kashubian gene”, on the identity and image of Kashubians. I demonstrate that this disease, particularly its non-medical term, stigmatizes Kashubians, undermines their ethnic pride, and can be a source of stigma and a wounded identity.
Kapitał kulturowy a związki intymne. Antropologiczne studium przypadku
Authors: Romanowicz Anna
Published: June 2022

Małżeństwa aranżowane są najbardziej popularną formą relacji intymnych w Indiach. Niemniej jednak, coraz częściej - wśród miejskiej klasy średniej - zdarzają się małżeństwa z miłości oraz związki nieformalne. Niestety, literatura antropologiczna rzadko porusza zagadnienie miłości romantycznej i jej powiązania z klasą społeczną. Jeszcze rzadsze są badania miłości romantycznej z zastosowaniem techniki obserwacji uczestniczącej. W tym artykule autorka analizuje powiązania pomiędzy różnymi typami związków heteroseksualnych a klasą społeczną. Innymi słowy, omawia formy kapitału kulturowego, które odgrywają rolę w wyborze partnera i wpływają na stabilność i trwałość relacji. Artykuł opiera się na etnograficznych badaniach terenowych w Delhi.
STRATEGI SURVIVAL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DUSUN YEHIBIYU, DESA PATAS, BALI (SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI DI SMA)
Authors: Haryadi Fani , Mudana I Wayan , Sendratari Luh Putu
Published: June 2022

Kemiskinan masyarakat nelayan merupakan suatu permasalahan sosial yang harus mendapatkan perhatian, termasuk juga yang terjadi pada masyarakat nelayan di Dusun Yehbiyu, Desa Patas. Strategi survival dilakukan untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari pada musim paceklik datang melanda. Salah satu yang membuat nelayan melakukan hal tersebut karena nelayan berada pada kondisi kemiskinan yaitu dari segi perekonomian yang menyebabkan sangat susahnya untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Pada kondisi tersebut masyarakat nelayan akan melakukan strategi survival untuk mendapatkan pemasukan yang cukup bagi kehidupan keluarganya.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Mengidentifikasi kondisi kemiskinan masyarakat nelayan di Dusun Yehbiyu, Desa Patas. 2) Mengetahui strategi survival masyarakat nelayan di Dusun Yehbiyu, Desa Patas. 3) Mengetahui aspek-aspek strategi survival masyarakat nelayan di Dusun Yehbiyu, Desa Patas yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar mata pelajaran sosiologi, di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu dengan pendekatan jenis deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu tiga orang masyarakat nelayan di Dusun Yehbiyu, Desa Patas, Kadus, satu pelajar dan satu guru pengajar sosiologi sebagai informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Masyarakat nelayan di Dusun Yehbiyu, Desa Patas berada pada kondisi kemiskinan disaat hasil penangkapan ikan sangat berkurang karena adanya musim paceklik. 2) Masyarakat nelayan di Dusun Yehbiyu, Desa Patas melakukan strategi survival untuk dapat bertahan hidup bersama keluarganya. Strategi yang dilakukan antara lain strategi aktif, strategi pasif/mengurangi, dan strategi jaringan. 3) Aspek-aspek strategi survival masyarakat nelayan yang bisa di jadikan sebagai sumber belajar mata pelajaran sosiologi di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) yang berkaitan dengan strategi survival itu sendiri.Kata kunci: Kemiskinan, strategi survival, sumber belajar
Prediksi Otorisasi Pengguna Sistem Berkas pada Algoritma Klasifikasi dengan Teknik Naïve Bayes
Authors: Pamuji Agus
Published: June 2022

Keamanan teknologi informasi saat ini menjadi tuntutan bagi setiap institusi. Salah satu bagian terpenting dalam keamanan IT adalah ketika melindungi sumber daya yang di-akses oleh beberapa pengguna. Beberapa kelemahan yang ditemukan adanya sistem yang mengizinkan beberapa pengguna untuk berbagi data sehingga berpotensi adanya potensi otorisasi pengguna yang berlebihan. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan investi-gasi terhadap 162 log data aktifitas yang memuat data training dan data testing. Adapun dalam konsep analisisnya adalah menggunakan data mining dengan metode klasifikasi dan teknik Naïve Bayes. Hasil menunjukan metode klasifikasi dengan teknik Naïve Bayes cukup efektif untuk memprediksi adanya anomali otorisasi pengguna file. Selan-jutnya sudah dibuktikan melalui kinerjanya dengan menggunakan confusion matrix yang mencapai 89% dalam nilai akurasinya. Dengan demikian, data mining akan menjadi se-buah konsep dalam pengembangan dan analisis terhadap sistem keamanan terutama sistem berkas yang mengakomodasi manajemen pengguna untuk mengizinkan akses sumber daya.