bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Perpustakaan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Rodin Rhoni , Athiya Hilda , Larasati Tiara Dwi
Published: July 2022

Introduction. School library management is basically a process of optimizing human, material, and budgetary contributions to achieve library goals. The purpose of this study is to describe the library management of SMKN 2 Musi Rawas, the specific objective is to find out how the implementation of management functions in the library of SMKN 2 Musi Rawas starts from planning (planning), organizing (organizing), implementing (actuating), controlling (controlling) which is applied in the library of SMKN 2 Musi Rawas. Research methods. This research method the author uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach to find out how the implementation of library management in the library of SMKN 2 Musi Rawas. The subject of this research is the head of the library, librarians, teachers, students and schools. Results and Discussion. 1) Management planning at the library of SMK Negeri 2 Musi Rawas is to change the management of the library which used to use a conventional/manual system to switch to a digital/automated system. 2) Organizing Library Management at SMK Negeri 2 Musi Rawas has been going well, this is evidenced by the existence of an organizational structure and a clear division of labor. 3) The movement of activities in the library is initiated by the head of the library as a driving model for the existing library staff. 4) related to control, the library of SMK Negeri 2 Musi Rawas carries out an evaluation of the work carried out on a regular basis. Conclusions and suggestions. implementation of library management functions at SMK Negeri 2 Musi Rawas is carried out starting from planning, organizing, implementing, and also controlling and there are also several obstacles faced by libraries in their implementation.
Penerapan Konsep Coworking Space Pada Digital Library Universitas Atmajaya Yogyakarta
Authors: Hermawan Anton
Published: July 2022

Tidak hanya layanan, fasilitas sebuah perpustakaan mendukung produktifitas yang dilakukan oleh pengunjung dalam belajar maupun bekerja. Mengingat hal tersebut, Perpustakaan Universitas Atmajaya Yogyakarta (UAJY) memfasilitasi pemustakanya melalui digital library dengan menerapkan konsep coworking space. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian deskriptif melalui wawancara, studi pustaka atau melalui observasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui alasan penerapan konsep coworking space dalam lingkup perpustakaan, memahami gaya interior dan jenis nya ketika menerapkan konsep coworking space, serta mengetahui dampak yang dirasakan oleh pengunjung maupun pengelola digital library Universitas Atmajaya Yogyakarta dengan diterapkannya konsep tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan diterapkannya konsep coworking space pada digital library UAJY antara lain: mendukung menciptakan suasana belajar mengajar yang nyaman, usaha untuk meningkatkan produktifitas, menyediakan layanan satu pintu serta sebagai daya tarik guna menarik pengunjung agar memanfaatkan perpustakaan dengan lebih maksimal. Digital library UAJY menggunakan gaya modern minimalis dalam desain interiornya. Jika dilihat dari tujuan pendirian coworking space, digital library UAJY termasuk dalam coworking space untuk menciptakan sebuah ekosistem yang saling mendukung, menciptakan komunitas dan fasilitas sebagai penghubung antara teori dan praktek/ university related coworking space. Berdasarkan kapasitas termasuk dalam midsize coworking space. Adapun dampak yang dirasakan dari penerapan konsep coworking space ini bagi pengunjung adalah terciptanya suasana nyaman dalam proses belajar mengajar, dan timbulnya perasaan senang/ puas. Sementara itu, dampak yang diperoleh oleh pengelola adalah menjadi tolok ukur (benchmarking) sebagai perpustakaan berkonsep coworking space, timbulnya perasaan bangga karena menjadi benchmarking bagi perpustakaan lain, serta meningkatnya minat berkunjung ke perpustakaan. Keyword: Coworking space; Productivity; Interior style; Interior design; Digital library; Benchmarking; Interest visiting
Analisis sitasi berdasarkan indikator luaran pada Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Politeknik Negeri Bali tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Wirayuda I Made Indra
Published: July 2022

Sejak tahun ke tahun telah banyak artikel atau karya ilmiah yang terbit. Melalui referensi yang ada di dalam artikel, bisa dihitung pola penggunaan literatur menggunakan analisi sitasi. Dari perhitungan tersebut akan didapat informasi tentang sitasi yang dianggap usang ataupun valid. Metode analisis sitasi yang digunakan adalah bibliometrika, yaitu menggunakan Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Politeknik Negeri Bali dalam rentan tahun 2018-2020. Dalam 3 tahun tersebut, jurnal tersebut telah menerbitkan 9 issue dengan berisikan total 68 artikel penelitian di dalamnya. Hasil yang ditemukan setelah menganalisis sitasi pada seluruh artikel tersebut adalah didapatkan nilai half life sebesar 12,6 tahun sehinggal usia paruh hidupnya 13 tahun. Sitiran yang disitir dari tahun 1950 sampai tahun 1962 sebanyak 3 sitiran dianggap usang sedangkan sitiran yang disitir dibawah 1962 sampai dengan tahun 2020 sebanyak 1027 sitiran merupakan sitiran yang baru dan dianggap valid. Pada Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Politeknik Negeri Bali tahun 2018-2020 tidak ditemukan self citation.
Kegiatan Knowledge Sharing Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Telkom University Open Library
Authors: Utami Gabriella Hadjar , Rohanda Rohanda , Rodiah Saleha
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses kegiatan knowledge sharing  selama masa pandemi covid-19 di Telkom University Open Library dengan fokus penelitian mengacu pada teori konversi pengetahuan yaitu Sosialisasi, Eksternalisasi, Kombinasi dan Internalisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selama masa pandemi kegiatan knowledge sharing  dilakukan secara tatap muka dan online. Kegiatan knowledge sharing  terdiri dari literacy event, open discussion, kelas literasi, rapat koordinasi, dan kegiatan informal. Dari kegiatan tersebut terjadi proses konversi pengetahuan. Sosialisasi dilakukan ketika diskusi antara peserta dan narasumber, staf dan pimpinan, dan antar staf. Eksternalisasi terjadi ketika pengetahuan yang didapat dari hasil diskusi dicatat atau didokumentasikan. Kombinasi dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan dan menyebarkan pengetahuan dari tahap eksternalisasi kepada peserta, user dan staf. Internalisasi terjadi ketika peserta, user, dan staf yang membaca dan menonton pengetahuan eksplisit yang sudah disebarkan. Dari hasil penelitian, peneliti menyarankan Open Library membagikan file materi dari kegiatan open discussion dan menginformasikan kembali melalui sosial media bahwa kegiatan webinar dan workshop yang telah dilaksanakan bisa dilihat melalui Youtube Telkom University atau Youtube Open Library Tel-U.Kata kunci: Berbagi Pengetahuan; Konversi Pengetahuan; Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi
Systematic Literature Review: Adaptation and Psychological Changes of Pregnant Women with Diagnosis Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Apriani Arista
Published: July 2022

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) accounts for 3-25% of all pregnancies in the world. The diagnosis of GDM in pregnant women has physical as well as psychological effects that can be considered for planning a healthy lifestyle promotion strategy that is the first line of treatment. The aim was to examine the literature on the adaptation and psychological changes of pregnant women with the diagnosis of GDM. The method uses a focus step review, the PEOS framework, identifies relevant studies from Pubmed and Proquest 2015-2019, filtering data with PRISMA Flowchart, assessing the quality of studies using CAPS. Results: From 929 articles, 13 articles indexed by Scopus Q1 and Q2 were analyzed. Thematic analysis obtained results from adjusting the diagnosis of GDM through stages of distress and fear, realizing the necessary changes, learning to manage GDM, finding motivation and compliance, feeling various psychological impacts, some consider it a call to make lifestyle changes during pregnancy. Conclusion: adaptation of pregnant women to the diagnosis of GDM, changes in attitude and anxiety from time to time, ultimately leading to acceptance of the condition and the best management. The psychological changes of the mother with a diagnosis of GDM find it difficult to come to terms with her condition, partly as a call to make lifestyle changes during pregnancy.
Study of Knowledge and Compliance at Muhammadiyah Autonomous Organization (ORTOM) on COVID-19 Prevention
Authors: Choliq Idham , Mundakir M. , Nasrullah Dede , Sukadiono S. , Fitriyani Vika Ramadhana
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to determine the knowledge and compliance of the COVID-19 pandemic prevention among cadres of Ortom Muhammadiyah in Surabaya. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with 315 respondents in the Muhammadiyah autonomous organization in Surabaya. The inclusion criteria in this study included cadres of Ortom Muhammadiyah living in Surabaya aged ≥ 18.. Result: Overall from the analysis results, it was found that some respondents (64%) had good knowledge, (31%) had sufficient knowledge, and only (5%) had less knowledge. Whereas in compliance, it was found that most of the respondents (72%) had good compliance, (23%) had sufficient compliance, and only (5%) were less compliance. Conclusions: The majority of Muhammadiyah residents in Surabaya have good knowledge and compliance. This shows that the involvement of organizations in relation to handling COVID-19 is very important, especially the Muhammadiyah organization through its various instruments conducting campaigns and efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the community.
DETEKSI DINI PREEKLAMPSI PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN IMT (INDEKS MASSA TUBUH), ROT (ROLL OVER TEST) DAN MAP (MEAN ARTERI PRESSURE)
Authors: Zainiyah Zakkiyatus , Susanti Eny , Setiawati Iin
Published: July 2022

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy hypertension disorder that significantly affects the morbidity and mortality of mothers worldwide. Preeclampsia occurs in 5-7% of all pregnancies and is the leading cause of maternal mortality in developing countries. The purpose of this community devotion to detect preeclampsia in pregnant women with body mass index, ROT (Rool Over Test) and, MAP (Mean Arterial Pressure). Method of community service by conducting a collection of pregnant mothers at local midwives in PMB Sumarti, SST at Kapor village, Burneh, Bangkalan, after that gathered all pregnant women on the day of the specified and explained the purpose of devotion and counseling about preeclampsia in pregnant women, continued weighing weight, measuring height and measured Body Mass Index (BMI), performing blood pressure measurements in pregnant women through ROT and MAP and performed Interviews with providing questionnaires, giving an explanation of preeclampsia early detection on pregnant women, explaining how to prevent and what to do if preeclampsia, monitoring every month until birth. The results of this community devotion from 16 pregnant mothers who performed preeclampsia detection with BMI, ROT, and MAP were obtained 3 (18.75)% positive preeclampsia because there are 2 positive signs after the examination of the sign seen from MAP ≥ 90 and BMI ≥ 30. The Conclusion that early detection of preeclampsia is necessary to prevent complications during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
EDUKASI KEBIASAAN CUCI TANGAN DENGAN PENERAPAN METODE BERNYANYI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MENULAR PADA MURID SD NEGERI TUADALE KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Tedju Hinga Indriati Andolita , Adu Apris
Published: July 2022

Children are an age group that is susceptible to infectious diseases such as ARI and diarrhea. Application of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) in children can prevent the spread of disease. One indicator of a healthy life is the habit of washing your hands. The hand is the main medium of transmission of disease because the hands often make direct contact with various objects that are contaminated with germs that cause disease. The aim of community service is to educate the habit of washing hands as an effort to prevent primary transmission of disease. Problem-solving in this activity uses interactive learning media, namely simulations with singing methods and audiovisual based movements. The target of this activity is students of class II (11 people) and teachers (2 people) in SDN Tuadale, Kupang Regency. The results of the implementation of handwashing habit education greatly affect the number of children's participation at each stage of the activity which reaches 100%. Knowledge and skills of children in the practice of washing hands using the singing method increased to 98%. At the end of the activity the children are already adept at practicing the stages of washing hands properly. Based on these results, the school is an effective forum for implementing health programs, because handwashing habits need to be educated early on. The singing method with audiovisual based movement is effective to be recommended in PHBS counseling especially for children.
“ANAK SEHAT, ANAK GEMBIRA” PAKET EDUKASI KESEHATAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH TK STRADA DEWI SARTIKA III – TANGERANG - BANTEN
Authors: Kartika Lia , Nova2, Fiorentina , Purimahua Dora Irene , Handayani Zega Windy Sapta
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThe task of a child's independence in carrying out activities for himself is increasingly developing at preschool age, so parents need to know the development and achievement of children's abilities according to their age. This knowledge is needed so that parents can train children in achieving developmental tasks such as self-care and become a role model for children to practice good health behaviors, one of which is to maintain dental hygiene. The results of this educational package include 2 things. From the child's side, the results of education and demonstration about brushing teeth are that the child is able to mention the frequency and the right time to brush teeth, the impact if irregularly brushing teeth, the right time to replace the old toothbrush with a new one, and be able to show how to brush teeth as has been exemplified before. While in terms of parents, there was an increase in the average knowledge of parents before and after the provision of education by 27.68%. At the end of the activity, the parent participant expressed his desire to begin to recognize the child's developmental achievements according to his age. The conclusion of the health education activities provided is the increased ability of children to information about dental health and the willingness to perform self-care optimally according to their age stages. Furthermore, it is important to hold continuing education to realize the importance of monitoring the development of preschool children which includes language, psychosocial, psychosexual, cognitive, emotional, and spiritual development.
KAMPUNG SEHAT TANGGAP DBD DI KELURAHAN GEDAWANG
Authors: Ulfiana Elisa , Hasanah Intan Nugraheni , Astuti Endri , Widyastuti Erna
Published: July 2022

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a problem of health in both urban and semi-urban areas. DHF disease has been a deadly disease since the year 2013. In the health profile of the city of Semarang 2017 Gedawang area is included in the red zone area with the high number of events DHF. Through the DHF Health Care Village program is expected to increase the knowledge and the role of society in realizing a healthy village DHF response. The method of implementing the program is done by providing counseling and simulation. At the end of this activity resulted in an increase in knowledge and community participation in the realization of a healthy village DHF response and when the evaluation is done already formed a report of the Free Numbers Mosquito Repellent each week pasted on the board in each neighbourhood, routine inspection of the Mosquito Repellent, lavender and lemongrass garden and signing of DHF response Village commitment
KELAS SEHAT LANSIA DALAM MENGENAL PERMASALAHAN PADA KASUS MUSKULOSKELETAL
Authors: Romadhoni Dea Linia , Ramadhani Alinda Nur , Pudjianto Maskun
Published: July 2022

The problem of the elderly group in the Posyandu Lansia Aisyiyah Banjarsari Surakarta based on the result of observation and survey is the lack of awareness of the elderly in maintaining health that can lead to geriatric condition, especially musculoskeletal health problems. Based on these problems, the solution offered to the partner group is assisting the elderly by providing health education. Health education program by a healthy elderly class consisting of health education, regular health condition check-up, early detection, intervention of geriatric problems, and recreation functional activities. Sustainable assistance is provided through healthy elderly class. Output that will be produced through this program are booklet and journal. Result of this program is an increase in elderly knowledge about musculoskeletal problems such as Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Osteoporosis and Low Back Pain. Conclusion of this community service is that the activity that have been carried out get positive and good response by the cadres and elderly. After attending the ederly class activities, the elderly learn about musculoskeletal cases in elderly, prevention and treatment in musculoskeletal disorder.
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE PAZ AL KASAW
Authors: Kustiyati Sri , Wahyuningsih Istiqomah Risa
Published: July 2022

Background: Humans are unique creatures created by Allah in an absolutely prefect form. All organs in the human body are connected by very complex and complete nerves. When there is interference or weakness in one organ, the other organs will signal that weakness. The face and palms are two organs of the body from which weaknesses or disorders that occur in certain organs in the bodu can be identified. Objective: increase partisipans’ knowledge and skills in disease detection through paln analysis. Method: The method of activity is to conduct training, with participants being women in the village of Wonorejo, Polokarto, Sukoharjo. The implementation time is Sunday, July 14 2020. Result: The value of knowledge before the training is 70% less, enough 25% and 5% good. The value of knowledge after training is less 17.5%, 32.5% sufficient and 50% good. The mean score of pre-test knowledge was 4.1 and 7.08 in the post test. Conclusion: The training activity can increase participants’ knowledge and skills in disease detection through palm analysis.
SOSIALISASI SENAM HAMIL BIRTH BALL DALAM KELAS IBU HAMIL PADA BIDAN
Authors: Sari Wenny Indah Purnama Eka , Yusniarita Yusniarita
Published: July 2022

Midwives who are at the forefront of maternal and child health services, must have knowledge, skills and attitudes to be continuous and increasing.  One of the innovations that can be applied in antenatal class is pregnancy exercises  use of  birth ball. Pregnancy exercises  use of  birth ball is physical exercise therapy for pregnant women use of birth ball as a tool to improve comfort and fitness during pregnancy. Socialization of pregnancy exercises  use of  birth ball for midwife purpose  to increase the knowledge of midwives about the benefits of birth ball and improve the skills of midwifes in providing maternity care to pregnant women so that midwives can teach pregnant women pregnancy exercises  use of  birth ball . The obvective of this activity is midwives who are directly involved in maternal and child health services and pregnant womenz. The conclusion is socialization of pregnancy exercises  use of  birth in antenatal class for midwifes is well. Midwifes understand about benefit use of birth ball and can teach pregnant women pregnancy exercises  use of  birth ball.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DALAM KEIKUTSERTAAN BER-KB MELALUI LEAFLET
Authors: Gustina Erni , Hastuti Retnosari Puput Dwi , Duwila Risma Elfariyani , Azizah Lailatul , Ningsih Tika Rastya , Rosita Rosita
Published: July 2022

The use of contraception is influenced by many factors such as knowledge, husband's support, culture, level of welfare, communication, information, and education. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and attitudes of couples of reproductive age in participating in family planning. The method of service activities is the provision of direct intervention using leaflet media as a method of health education. The intervention was carried out for 2 days to 29 people. Provision of intervention to couples of reproductive age went well. Statistical test results for average knowledge (Mean = 9.00; 95% CI = -0.75-18.75; sig = 0.07) and attitude (Mean = 6.207; 95% CI = 2.09-10.3; sig = 0.005). There was increased in attitude before and after the provision of intervention through the media leaflet with participation in family planning. There were differences in the average couples of reproductive age knowledge before and after the providing of the intervention using leaflet media, but it was not statistically significant.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESPRO DALAM RANGKA MENURUNKAN KEJADIAN KEHAMILAN PADA REMAJA
Authors: Halu Silfia Angela Norce , Narut Yosef Firman
Published: July 2022

Adolescents who get information about reproductive health are only about 59% in young women and 55% in young men. As many as 12% of pregnancies occur in adolescent girls and 7% of adolescent boys are forced to have a partner resulting from an unexpected pregnancy. At SMPN6 Ruteng-Rentung, every year there are two or more students who drop out of school by reason of pregnancy outside marriage and that marriage and the students have not received counseling about reproductive health. Targets and outcomes which are the main objectives of increasing adolescent knowledge about reproductive health so as to reduce the number of pregnancy events outside of marriage. The method of implementation includes a pretest with a questionnaire continuing counseling about adolescent reproductive health and ending with a post-test using the same questions at the pre-test. The results obtained from 95 adolescents, before giving counseling there were 11 adolescents (11.5%) with good knowledge and 84 adolescents (88.5%) with less knowledge. After being given counseling about reproductive health, as many as 73 adolescents (76.8%) had good knowledge and 22 adolescents (23.2%) with less knowledge. Counseling about reproductive health activities are proven to increase knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health.
INOVASI JUMPUT SAMPAH ANTI JENTIK (JUMPATIK) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN REJOSARI SEHAT (RESE)
Authors: Yuniarti Tri , Prasetyo Toni , Maryam Umi , Nurhayati Isnani , Putri Anggie Pradana
Published: July 2022

One of the health problems in Rejosari Hamlet is about clean and healthy living behavior, especially in terms of solid waste management, as evidenced by the absence of a landfill that is equal to 14.04%. The surrounding community is accustomed to littering, either thrown in rivers, empty gardens, or even thrown in the yard of a house. If left unchecked will cause pollution and malaria. To overcome this, promotive and preventive movements are carried out, specifically regarding waste management. The method used is descriptive qualitative research that describes the real condition of the community with direct observation. The sampling technique is the Total Sampling method. Residents of Rejosari Hamlet welcomed positively and hoped that no one would litter. Residents say that the level of knowledge about clean and healthy behavior is increasing. Increased knowledge and awareness of Dusun residents about clean and healthy living behaviors especially in waste management increased by 45% and residents understood good waste management.
TRANSFER OF HERBAL TECHNOLOGY OF GREEN STEEL LEAVES FOR WHITE IN YOUTH AT 'AISYIYAH ORPHANAGE
Authors: Yuliaswati Enny , Kamidah K , Wibowo Frendy
Published: July 2022

Background: Vaginal discharge is also known as vaginal discharge. Vaginal discharge is a physiological condition, but because this fluid can make the genital area moist, so often the genital area becomes a good habitat for the growth of various organisms such as bacteria or fungi to thrive. Efforts can be made to make young women more concerned about genital health by providing insight, continuous motivation on the importance of maintaining genital health and direct practice on ways to maintain genital health. Betel leaf contains kavikol can be used as an antiseptic that can kill fungi and germs. Betel leaf boiled water is easy to make, inexpensive, easy to obtain, low risk because it is an herbal medicine, and has been used since our ancestors. Objective: This PKM aims to provide knowledge, personal hygiene practices and train betel leaf stew for young women who live in the Aisyiyah Orphanage, Wirun Mojolaban Sukoharjo Village. Methods: To provide personal hygiene knowledge, it was carried out by providing personal hygiene education counseling using the lecture method for training in the skills of making betel leaf boiled water. Results: Based on the evaluation during community service activities, several positive results were obtained, such as: 1) PKM participants totaled 30 people 2). Participants gave positive feedback. 3) Participants are able to independently make a solution from boiled green betel water to be used to maintain genetic health. The conclusion of this activity is that health education with lectures, discussions and training methods is effective to increase knowledge about how to maintain genital health.
A Review on the Process-Structure-Performance of Lanthanum Strontium Cobalt Ferrite Oxide for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Cathodes
Authors: S.A. Muhammed Ali , Muchtar Andanastuti , Raharjo Jarot , Khaerudini Deni Shidqi
Published: July 2022

Perovskite-structured La1-xSrxCo1-yFeyO3-δ (LSCF) is a promising mixed ionic/electronic-conducting material that exhibits excellent electro-catalytic activity toward oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions. LSCF offers potential applications in many processes, such as electrodes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), oxygen sensors, and dense membrane for oxygen separation and thus have been studied extensively in various fields. However, its physical and electrochemical properties are substantially influenced by dopant concentration, dopant type and processing conditions (synthesis methods, composite cathode effect, fabrication conditions, and chromium poisoning). Understanding and correlating the effect of LSCF composition, its synthesis methods, fabrication conditions, and its parameters are essential to enhance the performance of LSCF cathode for high- to- intermediate temperature SOFC applications. This review emphasizes the importance of enhancing the performance of LSCF cathode by optimizing the influential factors to facilitate and expedite research and development efforts for SOFC commercialization in the near future. Various synthesis and fabrication methods used to prepare and fabricate LSCF and LSCF-based composite cathodes are discussed in detail. Moreover, their pros and cons in optimizing the microstructure of LSCF cathodes are highlighted. Finally, the strategies to improve the long-term microstructural stability and electrochemical performances of the LSCF cathode are discussed.
Economic and Racial Integration Through School Choice in New York City
Authors: Margolis Jesse , Dench Daniel , Hashim Shirin
Published: July 2022

New York City’s school system is among the most diverse and segregated in the United States. Using difference-in-differences and placebo tests, we evaluate two desegregation policies in two geographic districts in New York City, District 3 and District 15. Both districts attempted to lower economic segregation within their district while maintaining school choice, prioritizing economically disadvantaged students for middle school seats in advance of the 2019–2020 school year. District 15, however, set more ambitious prioritization targets and also chose to eliminate academic screens from all middle schools. We find that District 15’s policy lowered economic segregation in sixth grade by 55% and racial segregation by 38%, while District 3’s policy led to no significant change in segregation.
Timokinon Uygulamasının Akciğerler Üzerine Antioksidan Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Taşkan Kübra , Tütüncü Şerife
Published: July 2022

Bitkiler uzun yıllardan bu yana lezzet verici özelliklerinin dışında, hastalıkların tedavilerinde kullanılmıştır. Fitoterapi amaçlı olarak kullanılan bitkiler oldukça fazladır ve en yaygın kullanılanlarından biri de Çörek otudur. Nigella sativanın en önemli ve en yaygın kullanılan etken maddesi tohumlarından elde edilen timokinon (thymoquinone)’dur. Yapılan çalışmaların büyük bir çoğunluğunda ise timokinon ya direkt olarak kullanılmış ya da tohumdan elde edilen yağlar kullanılmıştır. Çalışmamızda farklı hastalıklar üzerine etkisi olan timokinon’un antioksidan etkisinin ağız yoluyla ve intraperitoneal yolla uygulamaları sonrasında akciğerler üzerine olan olası etkilerinin invivo olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada 35 adet Sprague Dawley soyu rat kullanıldı. Ratlar, bir kontrol ve dört deney grubu olmak üzere toplam 5 gruba ayrıldı ve deney 42 gün sürdürüldü. Deney gruplarına her gün düzenli olarak 1mg/kg, 2 mg/kg (intraperitoneal); 10 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg (oral gavaj) timokinon uygulaması yapıldı. Tüm gruplardaki ratların akciğer dokularında farklı şiddetlerde immun reaksiyonlar gözlendi. Sonuç olarak timokinon’un farklı dozlarının hem ağız yoluyla hem de intraperitoneal yolla uygulamaları sonrasında akciğerler üzerine olan olası immunomodülasyon etkileri karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Antioksidan mekanizmada oldukça önemli belirteçler arasında olan iNOS ve SOD-1’in akciğerlerdeki lokalizasyon ve ekspresyonları in vivo olarak gösterilmiş ve timokinonun sistemdeki antioksidan etkileri gösterilmiştir. Tüm gruplarda farklı immun reaksiyonların gözlenmesi, timokinonun sitokin türüne, uygulama şekillerine ve doza göre farklılıklar olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Chimpanzees, drinking buddies?
Authors: AISDL Mindsponge
Published: July 2022

If someone tells you a chimpanzee can be a better drinker than you, will you believe that?
The benefit of making voluntary choices generalizes across multiple effectors
Authors: Luo Xiaoxiao , Wang Lihui , Gu Jiayan , Zhang Qiongting , Ma Hongyu , zhou xiaolin
Published: July 2022

It has been shown that cognitive performance could be improved by expressing volition (e.g., making voluntary choices), which necessarily involves the execution of action through a certain effector. However, it is unclear if the benefit of expressing volition can generalize across different effectors. In the present study, participants made a choice between two pictures either voluntarily or forcibly and subsequently completed a visual search task with the chosen picture as a task-irrelevant background. The effector for choosing a picture could be either the hand (pressing a key), foot (pedaling), mouth (commanding) or eye (gazing), whereas the effector for responding to the search target was always the hand. Results showed that participants responded faster and had a more liberal response criterion in the search task after a voluntary choice (vs. forced choice). Importantly, the improved performance was observed regardless of which effector was used in making the choice, and regardless of whether the effector for making choices was the same as or different from the effector for responding to the search target. Eye movement data for oculomotor choice showed that the main contributor of the facilitatory effect of voluntary choice was the post-search time in the visual search task (i.e., the time spent on processes after the target was found, such as response selection and execution). These results suggest that the expression of volition may involve the motor control system in which the effector-general, high-level processing of the goal of the voluntary action plays a key role.
As the Wheel Turns: Causal Inference for Feedback Loops and Bidirectional Effects
Authors: Murray Eleanor J. , Kunicki Zach
Published: July 2022

Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) are a visual tool used in causal inference to guide which variables to include in statistical models in research. A primary feature of DAGs is their acyclic nature, which for causal DAGs means variables cannot have direct or indirect effects on their own parent variables occurring before them in time. This is often taken to mean that DAGs cannot display “feedback loops” where two variables inform each other over time, and thus that the utility of DAGs for displaying complex biological relationship is limited. These “feedback loops,” hereafter referred to as bidirectional effects, are common in epidemiological, biological, and psychological research and do pose a major challenge for researchers aiming to incorporate DAGs into their research process. However, this challenge does not arise from a violation of the underlying temporality of causation but rather from a need to clearly specify how causal relationships evolve over time. In this article, we explain how to approach bidirectional relationships in DAGs and discuss considerations and strategies for using DAGs when bidirectional effects are present in research areas.
PENINJAUAN K3 PROYEK REKONSTRUKSI STRUKTUR JALAN
Authors: Tangdipayuk Angelin Trinita
Published: July 2022

Paper ini meninjau aspek kesehetan dan keselamatan kerja pada proyek atau pekerjaan Rekonstruksi Struktur Jalan Di Kota Palopo Kabupaten Luwu Kecamatan Wara Barat. Fokus utamanya adalah pada pekerjaan-pekerjaan konstruksi. Paper ini merupakan tugas mata kuliah K3 dan undang-undang perburuhan.
Effects of lipid type and complexation temperature on the formation and digestibility of sweet potato starch-lipid complex
Authors: Yulianti Risda
Published: July 2022

Amylose-lipid complexes (resistant starch type 5) were prepared by using sweet potato starch and different type of lipids including lauric acid (LA), oleic acid (OA), and glycerol monolaurate (GML) under varied complexation temperatures of 60 C and 90 C. The complexing index (CI) and in vitro digestion were carried out to study the complexation ability and the digestibility of the formed starch-lipid complexes. The CI values in both complexation temperatures followed the order of GML > LA > OA, suggesting that monoglyceride formed more complexes with starch than fatty acids. The formation of starch-lipid complexes enhanced the resistant starch content. The present study confirmed that considering the lipid type and complexation temperature are crucial factors in resistant starch type 5 formation.
Proyek pembangunan revitalisasi kawasan islamic center
Authors: setyawan indra
Published: July 2022

Paper ini meninjau aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja pada provesi atau pekerjaan penataan pembangunan Di Kota palopo/kabupaten luwu ( pembangunan revitlisasi kawasan islamic center palopo). Fokus utamanya adalah pada pekerjaan-pekerjaan konstruksi. Paper ini merupakan tugas mata kuliah K3 dan Undang-undang perburuhan.
Impostor Syndrome and its Association with Adolescent Experiences of Parenting Styles in General and Two Prototypically-High IS Populations
Authors: Bolton Matthew J. , Ault Lara K. , Burton Keith , Lazzaro Angela
Published: July 2022

Impostor syndrome (IS), or persistent feelings of fraudulence despite evidence of success, is associated with poor mental health outcomes. About 70% of people in the United States report experiencing IS at least once, with some populations facing more chronic IS. This study examined the influence of family dynamics on adolescent socialization and adult outcomes, which we hypothesized would relate to IS, comparing populations we suspected to be high in IS (trained meteorologists and professional dancers) to a general-population sample. We hypothesized IS would positively correlate with conditions of worth and controlling and intrusive parenting recalled from adolescence; adult social comparison; and two aspects of adult inauthenticity; and would negatively correlate with adult authenticity, trait mindfulness, and self-compassion, thought to be potential buffers from the effects of IS. Finally, we investigated the predictive ability of conditions of worth with respect to social comparison and inauthenticity. Results largely supported predictions and suggest that IS-associated feelings are a problem for meteorologists, dancers, and members of the general population, and have their roots in child and adolescent development. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed.
Animals, Food, and Technology Survey: 2021 Update
Authors: Ladak Ali , Anthis Jacy Reese
Published: July 2022

The Animals, Food, and Technology (AFT) survey tracks attitudes towards animal farming and animal product alternatives in the US. As in previous iterations, we found strong opposition to various aspects of the animal farming industry, with a majority of people reporting discomfort with the industry (74.6%), and relatively strong support for a range of quite radical policy changes, such as banning slaughterhouses (49.1%), factory farming (52.7%), and animal farming as a whole (38.8%). Regional analysis indicated that the West North Central region (the nation’s “Agricultural Heartland”) has the least Animal Farming Opposition (AFO) and Animal Product Alternatives Support (APAS). While AFO in the US as a whole fell in 2020, it recovered close to its 2019 level in 2021, though the overall trend and the difference in AFO between 2017 and 2021 is not statistically significant. APAS has gradually fallen between 2017 and 2021, though this trend is non-significant.
From ‘Blue and White Porcelain’ to ‘Island’s Sunrise’: Young Audience Perceptions of Chineseness and Taiwaneseness in Taiwan’s Popular Music
Authors: Lin Chen-Yu , Um Haekyung
Published: July 2022

This article explores how Chineseness and Taiwaneseness are constructed in Taiwan’s popular music and the ways in which young audiences in Taiwan make sense of the music to which they listen in their everyday lives. Focusing on two songs, Jay Chou’s ‘Blue and White Porcelain’ (a China Wind pop song in Mandarin Chinese) and Fire Ex’s ‘Island’s Sunrise’ (an indie rock song sung in Taiwanese Hokkien), an analysis of the lyrics, styles and settings identifies the textual and contextual characteristics that shape and signify their Chineseness and Taiwaneseness. In-depth interviews with their 18–25-year-old audience and several music industry workers were conducted in Taipei to understand how these young audiences reflect on their experiences and identities in relation to these songs. Arguably, popular music can be implicated in the politics of identity through performing and listening. Constant negotiations of Chineseness and Taiwaneseness are taking place in both the creation and the consumption of music, thereby Taiwaineseness and Chineseness can be seen as a continuum rather than a dichotomy as they are not mutually exclusive in their historical contexts, but rather are two sets of ever-changing narratives. The usefulness of ethnographic methods in this study should be noted as the diverse personal experiences and views voiced in the interviews illustrate clearly how the dichotomy between the two is an over-simplification.
Data Basis: Universalizing Access to High-Quality Data
Authors: Dahis Ricardo , Carabetta João , Scovino Fernanda , Israel Frederico , Oliveira Diego
Published: July 2022

In this paper we explain how the Data Basis platform helps decisively solve the data access problem for different types of users. We describe its core products: a powerful search engine, a freely accessible data lake featuring a unified schema and hundreds of interoperable tables, and APIs in various programming languages. We exemplify the platform’s utility with discussions of three datasets on labor markets, elections, and local public finances in Brazil. The project is extraordinarily cost-effective: dividing a measure of yearly benefits generated by a conservative estimate of yearly costs to run the organization yields a lower bound social return of 74. We conclude by laying out a roadmap to guide the organization’s future steps.
LA OBSERVACIÓN SOCIOLÓGICA DEL SISTEMA DE TRATAMIENTO DE ENFERMEDADES
Authors: González Callejas José Luis
Published: July 2022

La consulta médica, la formación del personal de salud y los procesos salutogenéticos son algunos de los temas clásicos del análisis sociológico centrado en el sistema de tratamiento de enfermedades (STE) (1-11). Entre la gran diversidad de teorías sociológicas desde las que pueden emprenderse investigaciones sobre el STE, se considera que la teoría de los sistemas sociales, desarrollada por el sociólogo alemán Niklas Luhmann (12,13), establece que la estructura de la sociedad moderna se caracteriza por el desarrollo de diversos sistemas especializados, que permiten reducir la complejidad de la vida cotidiana debido al rendimiento diferenciado de sistemas como la economía, la política, el derecho, el arte y la medicina (13,14).
 
El despliegue de cada uno de estos sistemas propicia la coevolución histórica y semántica de sistemas organizacionales e interacción, que en conjunto, constituyen el entorno recíproco, de este modo, cada uno de ellos constituyen prerrequisitos evolutivos para que los otros sistemas sociales puedan desempeñar sus respectivas funciones; no obstante, la especialización de cada uno de estos sistemas representa, a su vez, riesgos y peligros para el resto de ellos, de modo que no hay homeostasis social que haga posible la coordinación de estos sistemas hacia un mismo fin (13).
 
A pesar de los distintos esfuerzos iniciados desde hace algunos años para lograr la interdisciplinariedad o la cooperación inter e intraorganizacional, en el caso del STE no sea logrado, al menos desde la teoría sociológica, una coordinación de esfuerzos de diferentes sistemas sociales para garantizar la salud de la mayoría de la población de un país determinado, debido a que cada uno de esos sistemas sociales funcionalmente diferenciados busca cumplir con su función independientemente de las funciones de otros sistemas sociales, de modo que la sociedad actual sea funcionalmente diferenciada tiene serias implicaciones para cada uno de sus sistemas, pues el cumplimiento de sus respectivas funciones origina una policontextualidad, al aumentar los riesgos y peligros que deben hacer frente con sus respectivos códigos binarios, como el caso del STE enfermo/sano (8,9,13).
TEORÍA DE OREM PARA EL ABORDAJE DE LA SALUD SEXUAL DURANTE EL CLIMATERIO
Authors: López Izurieta Indira , Salazar Molina Alide Alejandrina , Riofrío Terrazas Sandra del Cisne
Published: July 2022

Introducción. La etapa del climaterio es una etapa fisiológica en la cual la mujer pasa de la vida reproductiva a la no reproductiva, causando cambios físicos, psicológicos, sociales y sexuales, por lo que los cuidados de enfermería resultan indispensables para la implementación de estrategias orientadas a la promoción y prevención de complicaciones. Objetivo. Demostrar la aplicación de la Teoría de Orem para el desarrollo de intervenciones de enfermería dirigidas al abordaje de la salud sexual en mujeres climatéricas. Desarrollo. La Teoría de Orem es un marco de referencia para la práctica, educación y gestión de la enfermería, permitiendo una atención integral, satisfaciendo asertivamente los requisitos de autocuidado universales y de desarrollo en este grupo poblacional. Se identificaron los requisitos de autocuidado en la salud sexual, posibles déficits de autocuidado y fue diseñada una propuesta de plan de cuidado de enfermería en base al diseño de operaciones prescriptivas y reguladoras. Conclusiones. Se concluye que la aplicación de la Teoría de Orem en base a una aproximación de diseño, permite al profesional de enfermería tener un marco de referencia que guíe su accionar con las mujeres en etapa de climaterio en el cuidado de su salud sexual.
 Palabras clave: autocuidado; climaterio; menopausia; sexualidad; teoría de enfermería.
 
ABSTRACT
Introduction. The climacteric stage is a physiological stage in which women go from reproductive to non-reproductive life, causing physical, psychological, social and sexual changes, for which nursing care is essential for the implementation of strategies aimed at promotion and prevention of complications. Objective. Demonstrate the application of Orem's Theory for the development of nursing interventions aimed at addressing sexual health in climacteric women. Developing. Orem's Theory is a reference framework for nursing practice, education and management, allowing comprehensive care, assertively satisfying the universal and developmental self-care requirements in this population group. Self-care requirements in sexual health and possible self-care deficits were identified, and a nursing care plan proposal was designed based on the design of prescriptive and regulatory operations. Conclusions. It is concluded that the application of Orem's Theory based on a design approach, allows the nursing professional to have a reference framework that guides their actions with women in the climacteric stage in the care of their sexual health.
Keywords: self care; climacteric; menopause; sexuality; nursing theory
The Long and Short of COVID-19
Authors:   Department of Nephrology, Lilavati Hospital and Research Center, Bandra Reclamation, Mumbai 400050, India, Mehta Hemant , Swapna P ,   Department of Critical care Medicine, Lilavati Hospital and Research Center, Bandra Reclamation, Mumbai 400050, India, Jiandani Prakash ,   Department of Critical care Medicine, Lilavati Hospital and Research Center, Bandra Reclamation, Mumbai 400050, India, Nagvekar Vasant ,   Department of Infectious Disease, Lilavati Hospital and Research Center, Bandra Reclamation, Mumbai 400050, India, Soni Girish ,   Department of Neurology, Lilavati Hospital and Research Center, Bandra Reclamation, Mumbai 400050, India
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 illness is self-limiting illness in majority of patients, but some patients continue to have or develop new medical issues four weeks after suffering from the infection (proven or presumed), and have been labelled as Long Covid, which depicts the consequences of COVID-19.The duration of Long Covid beyond 4 weeks is unknown. We are reporting a case of a young female who presented with encephalopathy which was due to asymptomatic COVID-19 infection suffered in the past. Could this be a Long Covid syndrome? How was the diagnosis of Covid encephalopathy suspected and investigated, with its treatment and review of relevant literature is described