bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automatic Cell Planning Method for Radio Network Optimization
Authors: Putri Hasanah , Ahmad Izanoordina , Hikmaturokhman Alfin , Haura Putri Dwi
Published: April 2024

As the first step in building a wireless communication network, wireless network optimization is crucial since it determines how the network will be built scientifically. Numerous challenges remain in the way of the Radio Network's deployment in Indonesia, not the least of which is the still-uneven coverage region. The Kiaracondong region in Bandung is one of the numerous areas in Indonesia that are still considered to be "bad spot areas" as a result. Based on the findings of the driving test conducted in the Kiaracondong sub-district, the KPI target was not fulfilled for the RSRP, SINR, and Throughput parameters. Therefore, this study primarily focuses on the physical tuning optimization using the Automatic Cell Planning (ACP) method for the LTE wireless network optimization. To assess the quality of the LTE network before and after optimization, the results of the ACP optimization simulation will be compared with the results of the existing or non-ACP site simulation and the results of the operator's ACP implementation. As a result, Area 1 has an average RSRP of -72.79 dBm, area 2 -73.17 dBm, and area 3 -68.22 dBm. Additionally, the average SINR in areas 1,2 and 3 is 8 dB, 6.58 dB, and 8.17 dB, respectively. The average downlink throughput in area 1 is 42652.66 Kbps, area 2 is 34420.88 Kbps, and area 3 is 43882.92 Kbps. Finally, the average throughput uplink for areas 1 to 3 is 51651.24 Kbps, 47895.99 Kbps, and 49648.84 Kbps, respectively.
Powtoon Animation Videos for Writing Skills Era 5.0
Authors: Pristiwati Rahayu , Prabaningrum Dyah , Maharani Annisa Tetty , Dewi Islamy Amilia Buana , Fauzizah Ardha Dwi
Published: April 2024

The post-pandemic learning process has undergone significant changes. Teacher professionalism in managing meaningful learning in the 5.0 era requires people who are more than diligent, intelligent, creative and innovative. Powtoon animated video learning media can be a solution to the problems of Indonesian language teachers in Tegal City in accommodating meaningful writing skills learning activities in Era 5.0. Methods of implementing activities include two types of methods, namely training and mentoring methods. The techniques used in implementing this training method are lectures, questions and answers, discussions, problem solving, case studies, and assignments. The techniques in implementing the mentoring method, namely guided practice and independent practice. This community service partner is a teacher at SMA Ihsaniyah Tegal. The evaluation results also show that the training activities have a positive impact on the achievement of indicators of teacher ability in developing Powtoon animated video learning media. In terms of writing skills, Powtoon's animated video learning media is able to describe the complex process of writing, especially in learning Indonesian in detail and detail.
Inteligencia artificial en la administración de justicia en el Ecuador [Artificial intelligence in the administration of justice in Ecuador]
Authors: Bodero-Solís Mishelle Katherine , Robles-Zambrano Genesis Karolina , García-Sánchez Geoconda del Rocío
Published: April 2024

En cuanto al objetivo de la investigación es analizar la inteligencia artificial en la administración de justicia en el Ecuador. La metodología se respalda en una tipología bibliográfica compuesta por un total de 11 trabajos de investigación. Es importante enfatizar que la alineación entre la tecnología y la interpretación humana en un contexto legal sigue siendo esencial para garantizar un juicio eficiente y justo. La inteligencia artificial representada por los chatbots puede coexistir con métodos legales humanos, proporcionando una nueva perspectiva sobre la resolución de conflictos en el sistema legal, lo que indica que la combinación de chatbots introduce un nuevo paradigma en la prestación de servicios legales.
Evaluation of English Language Curriculum: A Case Study of Public Sector Degree Colleges Affiliated with Karachi University
Authors:   Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi, Kolachi Ishtiaq Ahmed , Ahmed Imtiaz ,   University of Karachi
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The subcontinent of Indo-Pak, rule by British, has a rich history of language development. Despite linguistic diversity post-independence, English has emerged as a globally significant language. Pakistan, since its inception, has been multilingual with Urdu as the national language. English, now co-official in Pakistan, plays a crucial role in governance and communication. Methodology: The present study used qualitative thematic research design. Thematic analysis of data collected from students and teachers at public sector colleges affiliated with the University of Karachi forms the core of the research. Themes include undergraduate assessment experiences, challenges faced by graduates in the job market, the role of teachers in English language delivery, and insights from professionals involved in curriculum design. Results: The study reveals critical challenges in English language education. Undergraduates face difficulties in understanding literature, leading to a gap in communication skills. The current syllabus lacks clarity on objectives, hindering skill development. Teachers often use traditional methods, impacting students' ability to comprehend and communicate effectively. Professionals emphasize the necessity of communication skills in the job market, highlighting the mismatch between education and industry requirements. Future Direction/Implications: The findings underscore the urgency for reform in English language education. Recommendations include revising the syllabus to align with contemporary communication needs, implementing professional development courses for teachers, and incorporating practical, activity-based learning methods.
Jungian Archetypes in Hermann Hesse’s Demian
Authors:   Qurtuba University Peshawar, Shah Hunar , Rahat Samina ,   Qurtuba University Peshawar
Published: April 2024

Introduction: This study delves into the interpretation of Hermann Hesse's "Demian" through the lenses of Jungian Psychology and archetypal literary criticism. Specifically, it aims to illuminate the personality traits of the protagonist, Emil Sinclair, using a qualitative approach. Focused on the concept of "individuation," the research employs textual analysis and interpretation to unravel Sinclair's character development across various stages of his life. Methodology: The research methodology involves exploring Hermann Hesse's "Demian" as the primary source of data. Additionally, secondary sources such as books, articles, and previous research on the novel contribute to the data collection process. The research adopts a qualitative approach with interpretive content analysis as the chosen technique. The inductive research approach guides the exploration of the protagonist's psychological journey. Results/Findings: The analysis reveals that Emil Sinclair, the main character, undergoes a transformative process towards "individuation" and psychological balance. Experiencing the "shadow," Sinclair progresses through various stages of mental growth, integrating unconscious elements with consciousness a key aspect from the Jungian perspective. The fusion of opposites, facilitated by his connections with Demian and Frau Eva, contributes to Sinclair's development into a more balanced individual. Future Direction/Implication: This study not only contributes to the understanding of Hermann Hesse's "Demian" but also opens avenues for future research on the psychological processes depicted in literature. The implications extend to the exploration of individuation, psychological maturation, and the integration of opposites in fictional characters. This research sets the stage for further investigations into the profound intersections between literary works, psychological theories, and archetypal criticism.
Investigating Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE): A Comparative Study on the Views of Trained and Untrained Early Years Teachers in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors:   Hamdard University, Karachi, Wasi Naheed , Saeed Ahmad ,   Hamdard University, Karachi
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Research investigates into the nuanced setting of Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) perspectives, comparing Trained and Untrained Teachers alongside individuals with an ECCE Perspective. The study aims to unravel the impact of formal training and personal experiences on teachers' understanding of ECCE, providing insights into the dynamics shaping early childhood education. Methodology: A survey research design was employed, encompassing 90 participants, including Trained and Untrained Teachers. The study utilized a questionnaire and one-sample t-tests for quantitative analysis. Descriptive statistics illuminated mean perspectives, while reliability was assessed through Cronbach's Alpha. The research explored demographic variables, teacher training, and ECCE perspectives to capture a holistic view of the participants. Results/Findings: Descriptive analyses revealed similar mean perspectives between Trained and Untrained Teachers, suggesting training may not significantly impact perceptions. However, individuals with an ECCE Perspective exhibited a distinctive lower mean score, emphasizing the influence of personal experiences. Reliability analyses indicated consistent internal validity in the measurement tools. Future Direction/Implication: Future research should qualitatively explore specific training components influencing perspectives, consider longitudinal studies, and expand the comparative analysis to diverse cultural contexts. Intervention programs blending theoretical knowledge and experiential learning are recommended, along with policy considerations for a balanced teacher education approach. Embracing a multi-faceted exploration of ECCE perspectives ensures continuous improvement in early childhood education practices.
The Relationship Between High School Students' Perceptions of Role Modeling and Self-Regulation for Science
Authors: Karaca Melek , Bektaş Oktay , Eroğlu Seyide
Published: April 2024

Role models are key to the development of self-regulation skills. The study aimed to develop a model that shows the relationship between high school students' role-modeling perceptions and self-regulation skills. In the study, the predictive correlation design of the quantitative research method was used. The sample of the study consisted of 362 high school students studying at a public high school and agreeing to participate in the research. The research data were collected with the "Perceived Role Models Scale" and the "Self-regulation Scale for Science". As a result, a model was developed showing that the reproduction, retention, and motivation dimensions of high school students' role modeling perceptions were statistically significant predictors of science self-regulation. This result proved that role models were important in developing high school students' self-regulation skills. Therefore, it could be argued that the development of self-regulation that begins at an early age is a lifelong process. The results of the study can be a reference point for research that will examine the relationship between the sub-dimensions of self-regulation and role modeling perception in depth.
Collaborative Learning Based on Sophisticated Thinking Laboratory (STB-LAB) and Gather Town as Gamification Tool for Blended Laboratory on Science Undergraduate Student's
Authors: Agustina Rena Denya , Putra Riki Purnama , Listiawati Milla
Published: April 2024

Innovation in learning design certainly continues to evolve over time, and so do the needs. Including blended laboratory, which is almost like blended learning, but blended laboratory has characteristics where activities fully use laboratory test results to study theory along with observational. However, blended laboratories must be accompanied by use of the right technology. The presence of the Sophisticated Thinking Laboratory (STB-LAB) in effort to fulfill the implementation of blended laboratory syntactically feels right to be done building collaborative learning and forming collaborative skills of students, and Gather Town as a tool to accommodate blended laboratory is felt very appropriate as a gamification tool. This study aims to find out the implementation of the blended laboratory using STB-LAB assisted by Gather Town as a gamification tool using the Assessment Based on Teaching and Learning Trajectory (AABTLT) with Student Activity Sheet (SAS), and find out the improvement of students' collaborative skills. The results obtained from this study are that all STB-LAB syntax in blended laboratory activities is carried out well, while the increasing collaborative skills results show an increase with very large effect of the Cohen's D Effect Size obtained 2.1 for physics education major and 1.7 for biology education major.
The Political Mass: Metaphors and Metamorphoses
Authors: Skiperskikh Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: April 2024

This article attempts the author's deconstruction of the political mass on the example of modern Russia. The object of the study is the political mass acting as one political whole. The subject of the study is metaphors and metamorphoses of the political mass. The political mass is a whole composed of many small parts. This is a set of political actors represented by contradictory and balancing oppositions. The author examines in detail the complex structure of the mass, which leads to various definitions of the mass in political discourse. The author believes that despite the hidden subjective principle, the mass assumes its own subordination to an influential actor. The mass is often opposed to the power that controls and manages the mass. At the same time, political practice is full of situations when the excessive growth of the mass can make its behavior unpredictable and risky for the authorities. In this article, the author confirms this thesis by the example of various stories from Russian politics. The main conclusion in the framework of the conducted research may be a view of the political mass as a complex and structured entity. At first glance, the political mass, which looks amorphous and devoid of political will, needs pushes, efforts from outside and the will of its master, has a rather serious destructive potential. The mass does not always express the will of the authorities. Periodically, the growth of the subjectivity of the political mass should be noted, when it can directly participate in the decisive moments of history. During periods of revolution, there is every reason to celebrate it. The author believes that the political mass can directly participate in political construction and change the existing dispositions of political actors. The political mass can construct its own elite and legitimize it. The scientific novelty is the view of the political mass as a political actor, depending on the current political situation, choosing the optimal model of behavior, and taking the most functional form of its own positioning.
Problems of depressed regions in the Russian Federation and possible solutions
Authors: Khaidarov Shamil' Magdanurovich , Rakhmatulin Aidar Rishatovich
Published: April 2024

The subject of the study is the depressed regions of the Russian Federation, the object of the analysis is the characteristics of the depressed regions of Russia. The authors focus on identifying the key problems that hinder or slow down their development. The authors identified three main reasons for the low level of socio-economic development of the regions (the problem of regional disproportion, excessive concentration of resources in the capital of the Russian Federation, the taxation system, and the process of its distribution), and the authors, based on these regulatory documents and statistical sources, presented their description and the reasons for the appearance of such problems. In addition, the authors considered the consequences of the unresolved issue of depressed regions. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the proposal of possible options for reducing the gap in the level of socio-economic development between regions, the formulation of a system of equalization of subjects. According to the authors, this will largely be facilitated by making changes to the tax distribution system, improving the mechanisms for distributing subsidies by region, activating government initiatives, taking into account the practice of foreign countries. The authors considered an example of solving the problem by Germany, also analyzed the experience of Europe's "cohesion policy", according to the authors, such technologies need to be introduced into Russian reality. The authors also concluded that the important role plays the brand of the regions, the regions should use this tool more effectively.
Theory and practice of civil identity formation: the experience of Rostov-on-Don and the Rostov Region
Authors: Sokolova Alla Nikolaevna , Tretyakova Elena Yur'evna
Published: April 2024

The object of the study is the official documents of the Government of Rostov-on-Don and the Rostov region, defining the strategy of state policy in relation to the formation and strengthening of civic identity, as well as the practice of implementing this policy through content analysis of the activities of various civil institutions. More than 150 ethnic groups live in the Rostov region. The population is more than 4 million people. According to the 2020 census, approximately 90% identified themselves as Russians; slightly more than 2% as Armenians, and even fewer as Ukrainians. Rostov-on-Don is today a border city with a difficult social situation, although in the Soviet years it was a large industrial, scientific, educational and cultural center of the country with attractive climatic and economic conditions. The purpose of the study is to reveal the forms of interaction between theorists and practitioners who comprehend and work on issues of building and strengthening civic identity in the region, demonstrating the positive results of this cooperation and discussing the problems that arise along the way. The research methods are content analysis of the websites of the Government of the Rostov Region and its pages on the VKontakte portal, the official websites of the Southern Federal University and the Don State Technological University; the Taganrog News Agency "My Taganrog"; the websites of the Military Cossack Society "All-Great Army of the Don"; the Central City Public Library named after A. P. Chekhov (Taganrog); and others. Summarizing the content analysis, the authors point to the need for closer interaction between representatives of the scientific elite and officials, especially in terms of developing regional strategies on interethnic relations and youth policy; the need to intensify the work of national cultural communities in the region; strengthening responsibility for the reliability of sociological research; ending the practice of assessing the importance of the work done by the number of participants in events; using Internet portals of municipalities are not only used to cover the work of housing and communal services, but also for socially significant events with a patriotic and civic solidarity orientation. The research is promising both in terms of expanding the scientific field, including data from portals of cities, districts, rural settlements, secondary schools, mass media (including radio and television) in content analysis; and in terms of "deepening" the research, involving the analysis of reporting documentation from various government departments and civil institutions.
Data storage format for analytical systems based on metadata and dependency graphs between CSV and JSON
Authors: Alpatov Aleksey Nikolaevich , Bogatireva Anna Alekseevna
Published: April 2024

In the modern information society, the volume of data is constantly growing, and its effective processing is becoming key for enterprises. The transmission and storage of this data also plays a critical role. Big data used in analytics systems is most often transmitted in one of two popular formats: CSV for structured data and JSON for unstructured data. However, existing file formats may not be effective or flexible enough for certain data analysis tasks. For example, they may not support complex data structures or provide sufficient control over metadata. Alternatively, analytical tasks may require additional information about the data, such as metadata, data schema, etc. Based on the above, the subject of this study is a data format based on the combined use of CSV and JSON for processing and analyzing large amounts of information. The option of sharing the designated data types for the implementation of a new data format is proposed. For this purpose, designations have been introduced for the data structure, which includes CSV files, JSON files, metadata and a dependency graph. Various types of functions are described, such as aggregating, transforming, filtering, etc. Examples of the application of these functions to data are given. The proposed approach is a technique that can significantly facilitate the processes of information analysis and processing. It is based on a formalized approach that allows you to establish clear rules and procedures for working with data, which contributes to their more efficient processing. Another aspect of the proposed approach is to determine the criteria for choosing the most appropriate data storage format. This criterion is based on the mathematical principles of information theory and entropy. The introduction of a criterion for choosing a data format based on entropy makes it possible to evaluate the information content and compactness of the data. This approach is based on the calculation of entropy for selected formats and weights reflecting the importance of each data value. By comparing entropies, you can determine the required data transmission format. This approach takes into account not only the compactness of the data, but also the context of their use, as well as the possibility of including additional meta-information in the files themselves and supporting data ready for analysis.
Maternidad migrante: integración desde los espacios de cuidado infantil, hacia una ecología de los cuidados
Authors:   , Miranda Astorga Oscar
Published: April 2024

Durante los últimos años, Chile se ha enfrentado a una ola migratoria que ha puesto a prueba las políticas públicas y las infraestructuras urbanas de las ciudades que las acogen. En el horizonte del migrante se vislumbra un destino próspero en lo económico y social, que deciden alcanzar a costa de una serie de pérdidas de cuidados en sus vidas. Las redes de apoyo con las que contaban se han disuelto, por lo que deben afrontar un proceso de integración al país desde una posición marginal. En este contexto, las Madres Migrantes Trabajadoras adolecen de una serie de pérdidas de cuidado, por el hecho de ser mujeres, extranjeras, madres y trabajadoras a la vez. Siendo un nodo de cohesión familiar en lo afectivo y en lo económico, estas mujeres luchan por lidiar con el trabajo y la crianza, la producción y reproducción, individual y familiar; en un panorama desigual.En base a este problema, la tesis aborda los espacios de cuidado infantil como un ámbito arquitectónico que contribuye en la recuperación de aquellas condiciones de cuidado perdidas hasta el momento del asentamiento migrante. A través de esta, se incursiona por distintos sistemas de cuidado infantil que hoy operan en Santiago de Chile, desde diversas condiciones espaciales y de gestión. Levantamientos de edificios, habitaciones y objetos, permiten reconocer la necesidad de cuidado infantil de la Madre Migrante Trabajadora; a la vez que trazan las oportunidades de integración social, económica y de crecimiento personal, que ofrecen estos espacios de cuidado.
Rediseño del programa CERO: propuesta de una intervención compleja para la promoción de la salud oral a través del fomento de la Lactancia Materna
Authors:   ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Medicina, Osorio Herrera Gustavo Alberto
Published: April 2024

La prevalencia de anomalías dentomaxilares y caries plantea desafíos en la Atención Primaria en Salud (APS) de Chile. El Programa Control con Enfoque de Riesgo Odontológico (CERO) busca cambiar el paradigma de atención odontológica, pero su implementación antes del primer año de vida se subutiliza. La pandemia de COVID-19 ha agravado estos problemas, afectando, además, la lactancia materna exclusiva (LME). Se observa una disminución preocupante en la LME a los 6 meses, afectando la salud infantil y materna. Esto podría aumentar el riesgo de caries en niños menores de 1 año y anomalías dentomaxilares en dentición temporal, contribuyendo a las listas de espera en Ortodoncia y Ortopedia Dentomaxilar. Se propone rediseñar el programa CERO para el mes de vida, siguiendo un enfoque multidisciplinario y el Marco del MRC y NIHR del Reino Unido. La intervención busca promover la salud oral a través del fomento de la lactancia materna, con énfasis en la capacitación de odontólogos y la información a madres. La propuesta se basa en teorías de cambio organizacional y comportamiento planificado. Se planea un pilotaje futuro para evaluar su factibilidad. La intervención se ejecuta en el primer mes para mejorar la autoeficacia materna y prevenir el uso temprano de fórmula láctea y chupetes.Tesis para optar al título de magíster en salud pública.
THE MANUFACTURING COMPANY MICROWORLD AS A STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT TOOL. THE EFFICIENCY IN ORDER FULFILLMENT
Authors: BARAN Małgorzata
Published: March 2024

The main objective of the research was to assess the usefulness of manufacturing company simulators as tools supporting leadership in strategic management. A management simulator was built on the convention of the Systems Dynamics method. The research was carried out in three production companies located in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship in Poland. Through meetings with leaders and workers, a simulation model of the system of basic processes of a manufacturing company was built. The resulting model was the basis for developing the architecture of the manufacturing company simulator (microworld). While working with the simulator, the main focus was on efficiency in order fulfillment. The research shows that it is possible to identify the norms controlling the system that directly affect changes in the above aspect of strategic management.
INNOVATION-FRIENDLY PUBLIC PROCUREMENT: A FIRM-LEVEL ANALYSIS FOR POLAND
Authors: KIJEK Tomasz , KIJEK Arkadiusz , MATRAS-BOLIBOK Anna
Published: March 2024

The aim of the paper is to identify the drivers of innovation-friendly procurements. The research sample consists of 307 firms acting as contractors in public procurement in Poland. Our dataset has been constructed by utilizing data gathered in 2020 within the framework of the DIALOG 0260/20185 project, funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. We apply the logit model with the propensity for innovation related to public procurement as the dependent variable and possible drivers of innovation-friendly procurement as the independent variables. Our main findings reveal significant distinctions between firms that introduced innovations related to public procurement and firms that did not, in particular with respect to firm size and scale of activity, orientation on public sector, and cooperation with the universities.
DIFFERENT VALUES AS THE PREDICTORS OF VARIOUS FORMS OF CIVIC ENGAGEMENT: THE POLISH CASE
Authors: KLAMUT Ryszard
Published: March 2024

This article aims to examine the relationships between various forms of civic engagement and values, using a four-form model of civic engagement and the Shalom Schwartz model of values. The forms of civic engagement are social involvement, social participation, individual political activity, and political participation. The study was conducted on a sample of 203 respondents from various regions of Poland. The regression analysis revealed that the different forms of civic engagement were explained by a specific set of values. Service-oriented activity (social involvement and social participation) was more strongly associated with values than political activity. Poland is characterized by the insignificance of universalism in explaining various forms of civic engagement, while power and security are important in explaining individual political activity. The article also outlines the limitations of the current study and provides directions for future research.
COORDINATION OF OPTIMISATION TARGETS AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: KOSTIAN Nataliia , ŚMIESZEK Mirosław , MATEICHYK Petro
Published: March 2024

The work considers the problem of optimising the urban charging infrastructure as a multi-channel mass service system with a queue. Queues at charging stations are due to the shortage of energy resources in the studied region. An algorithm has been developed and implemented to optimise a charging station for electric vehicles based on the criterion of meeting charging demand has been developed and implemented. At the same time, the main parameters of the system during peak hours were taken into account. The algorithm allows to determine the optimal number of chargers at the station depending on the target value of the demand for charging in the customer radius area. To implement the charging station optimisation model, taking into account the requirements of the entrepreneur, an algorithm has been developed to determine the average queue length based on dynamic data structures. The algorithm is based on an object-oriented modeling paradigm and supports the possibility of using variable statistical values that change during the day. The optimisation algorithm in the charging infrastructure development management system at the business level uses parameters obtained at the customer and society levels. Thus, the connection between the levels of management of the development of the urban charging infrastructure and the possibility of their consistent application has been proven.
HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE IDEA OF NATURAL RIGHTS
Authors: MERKWA Marcin , SUDZINA Milan
Published: March 2024

Based on the findings of other publications, this paper attempts to assess whether the ideas of natural rights and human rights can be understood as identical. The first part of the paper outlines, from a historical perspective, the idea of natural rights; the second part presents elements of the conception of human rights. The third part sets out arguments against considering these two ideas as equivalent. The assumption that a better understanding of the conception of human rights can be obtained by demonstrating its relationship with other ideas will contribute to achieving the objective.
POLISH WOMEN ON THE BANKING SERVICES MARKET: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF POLISH WOMEN’S ATTITUDES TOWARDS BANKING FOR WOMEN
Authors: SOŁTYSIAK Mirosław
Published: March 2024

This article presents an analysis of the behavior of Polish women in the banking services market. The empirical material is the results of surveys conducted among 1217 randomly selected Polish women. Using the collected and organized empirical material, developed in a descriptive, tabular, and graphical form, through the method of comparative analysis, the article estimates Polish women’s level of interest in basic banking products, and their preferred forms of payment. It determines the level of customer satisfaction with the current banking service (the product portfolio offered, service quality, and bank employees’ approaches to serving women). In addition, it examines the attitudes of Polish women to the need to create an offer dedicated to women and a bank that would serve only women. This confirms the research hypothesis that Polish women do not see the need to create a special bank for women, but they expect more interest from banks in providing them with an offer specially dedicated to women. The results presented in the article expand the state of knowledge about the behavior of Polish women in the banking services market.
GREEN MARKETING: PERCEIVED GREEN PURCHASE CONTROL AND ITS ROLE IN EXPLAINING GREEN PURCHASE INTENTIONS: THE EMERGING MARKET PERSPECTIVE
Authors: WITEK Lucyna , KUŹNIAR Wiesława , KOROMBEL Anna , ANDREJOVSKA Alena
Published: March 2024

Sustainable development is becoming a subject of global discussion. Behaviors towards the purchase of eco-friendly products may help protect the environment and reduce the adverse effects of consumption. This article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the predictors of green purchase behavior, and, in particular, to explain the role of perceived green purchase control in shaping the intention to purchase a green product. The theoretical approach is based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. An empirical study was carried out among 650 Polish purchasers of green products; data were collected using an online survey. The research clarifies how perceived green purchase control affects the intention to purchase a green product. Intentions are positively and strongly correlated with attitudes and subjective norms. On the other hand, the relationship with perceived green purchase control is relatively weak, yet statistically significant. This study provides valuable knowledge on the factors clarifying purchasers’ behavior towards green products. It aids understanding of the importance of barriers to green product purchases and the formulation of marketing strategies to narrow the gap between positive attitudes and behavior, and trigger the effect of switching to green versions of products.
Full Dental Care under General Anesthesia for a Patient with Epilepsy and Cerebral Palsy: Case Report
Authors: Khalaf Roula Dib , Mechmechani Sondos , Aoun Georges
Published: April 2024

This report presents the case of a 5-year-old female patient with epilepsy and cerebral palsy who received dental treatment under general anesthesia due to her inability to cooperate with local anesthesia. The patient presented with multiple dental issues, including pulpitis and gingivitis, necessitating urgent intervention. Despite challenges such as motor dysfunction and cognitive impairment, successful dental treatment was achieved through careful preoperative evaluation, multidisciplinary collaboration, and meticulous perioperative management. Treatment involved extraction, pulpotomy, stainless-steel crowns, and composite restorations. Postoperative examination revealed satisfactory outcomes, although long-term oral hygiene maintenance remains crucial. The report underscores the importance of tailored approaches and comprehensive care in managing dental issues in patients with epilepsy and cerebral palsy, highlighting areas for future research to enhance treatment efficacy and mitigate associated risks.
Impact Assessment and Upliftment of Poor and Marginal Tribal Farmers of Chhattisgarh State through Quality Seed Production in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Saxena Ritu R , Rawte Suman , Verma Shilpi , Parikh Mangla , Sharma Bhawana , Saxena Ravi R
Published: April 2024

The study was carried out in districts of Chhattisgarh plains and plateau by conducting front line demonstrations (FLD’s) and tribal Sub Plan (TSP) of chickpea at different locations of farmer’s field to promote the cultivation and adoption of improved package of practice from 2018-19 to 2022-23. The seeds of improved varieties and balanced fertilizers were the part of technological package supplied to the demonstration plot as against control. All the demonstrations were conducted by following participatory approach. Results revealed that improved varieties and balanced fertilization increased yield as compared to the farmer’s practice. In demonstration plots C: B ratio was also higher as compared to control ones. It can be concluded from the findings that use of improved technologies can reduce the technology gap to a considerable extent resulting in increased productivity of rapeseed in the district. It needs the efforts of both extension and farmers to enhance adoption level of location and crop specific technologies among farmers for bridging these gaps. Therefore, the farmers’ need to provide proper technical support and guidance through various improved agronomic practices for better production and productivity in the district.
Enhancing Crop Productivity through Nanotechnology: A Comprehensive Review of Strategies and Results
Authors: Singh Nitesh Kumar , Rai Avinash Kumar
Published: April 2024

Nanotechnology has emerged as a promising approach to address the challenges of increasing crop productivity and ensuring global food security. This comprehensive review examines the various strategies and results of applying nanotechnology in agriculture to enhance crop productivity. We discuss the use of nanomaterials, such as nanoparticles, nanofertilizers, nanopesticides, and nanosensors, in improving nutrient management, pest control, disease management, and crop monitoring. The review also highlights the potential of nanobiotechnology in crop improvement through targeted gene delivery, genetic engineering, and plant transformation. Furthermore, we explore the application of nanomaterials in seed priming, seed coating, and seed germination enhancement. The environmental and safety aspects of using nanotechnology in agriculture are also discussed, along with the challenges and future prospects. This review provides valuable insights into the current state-of-the-art and future directions of nanotechnology in enhancing crop productivity, promoting sustainable agriculture, and ensuring food security.
Azolla: Nutritionally Rich Non-Conventional Feed for Backyard Poultry Farming
Authors: Jadhav Sangeeta , Pattar Jayashree
Published: April 2024

The major cost of production in poultry farming is towards the feed cost. It shares around 80 per cent of total cost of production incurred during the poultry rearing. In order to reduce the cost of production, low cost feed formulation by using locally available feeds is the need of the hour. In this regard the present study was conducted to analyze the effect of feeding azolla on the performance of backyard poultry farming. For this one week old 30 chicks of Swarnadhara were selected for each group and 3 such groups were made. The first group (T1- control) was fed with the only recommended Desi starter feed (commercial feed), second group(T2) was fed with wet azolla by replacing 30% of desi starter and the third group(T3) was fed with the dry azolla by replacing 30% of the desi starter. After the 21 days feeding trial, it was found that the weight gain of second and third trial was at par with the control group indicating the azolla can be used as a partial substitute to the desi feed which is used by the farmers to feed the chicks at early stage. By this way the feeding cost can be reduced by 30 per cent, which directly will be added to the total profit gain.
Clozapine clinical toolkit optimizes inpatient clozapine monitoring
Authors: Gessner Brooke , Carter Michelle , Rahnama Kiana , Almeida Alberto , Borralho Colleen , Mihic Tamara , Ng Joan C. Y. , Puyat Joseph H. , Russolillo Angela , Halpape Katelyn C.
Published: April 2024

Introduction

Clozapine is the most effective antipsychotic in the management of treatment-resistant schizophrenia; however, its use is challenging due to the risk of severe adverse effects. Despite the risks associated with clozapine, there is no mandatory monitoring in Canada beyond hematologic testing for agranulocytosis surveillance. This study focuses on the development, implementation, and evaluation of a clozapine clinical toolkit (CTK) targeted at optimizing inpatient clozapine use.

Methods

A comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify clozapine best practices, experts were consulted, and a comprehensive clozapine CTK was developed and implemented at a large Canadian tertiary hospital in December 2018. To evaluate the CTK, a retrospective chart review was conducted to assess for change in guideline-concordant monitoring pre- and post- CTK implementation. Patients were included if they were > 18 years of age and received clozapine during inpatient admission. Results were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results

Among the charts reviewed, 185 and 113 admissions met the pre- and post-CTK inclusion criteria, respectively. Staff used the CTK in the care of 96% of clozapine patients post implementation, and its use resulted in improvements in guideline-concordant monitoring for agranulocytosis and myocarditis.

Discussion

Implementation of the clozapine CTK increased the concordance of clozapine monitoring with best practice recommendations. Future research is necessary to assess the impact of the CTK on clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction.
Training student pharmacists to administer long-acting injectable medications
Authors: Ehret Megan J. , Love Raymond C. , DiPaula Bethany
Published: April 2024

Objective/Process

In June of 2022, the State of Maryland Board of Pharmacy issued regulations permitting pharmacist administration of maintenance injectable medications. Subsequently, the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy created a laboratory to train student pharmacists based on these regulations on administering long-acting maintenance injections. This training included a review of regulations, reconstitution and administration of medications, and education for patients and caregivers on long-acting injectable medications. This is the first training the authors are aware of incorporating both reconstitution and administration of these medications. The objective of this paper is to describe the laboratory details and future directions of the training course.

Results/Conclusions

The first training laboratory trained 94 student pharmacists in the administration technique of long-acting injectable medications. The program has been adapted for practicing pharmacists and other healthcare providers. Thus far, more than 300 practitioners have participated in the learning lab.
Platform for Improving the User Experience in the Creation of Educational Multiplayer Video Games
Authors:   University of Oviedo, Sánchez Canella Fernando , Pascual Espada Jordán ,   University of Oviedo, Cid Rico Irene ,   University of Oviedo
Published: April 2024

Students’ motivation is one of the factors that directly affect academic performance. In recent years, teachers are looking for ways to motivate students during their training period. For example, making use of slides, videos, films, comics or games to increase students' motivation to improve their learning experience. Some research works have revealed that multiplayer games which include cooperation and competition, among other factors, are an extraordinary tool for enhancing students’ motivation. Current alternatives make it very complex for teachers to create multiplayer games for their students. The definition of the game requires many configurations and even technical knowledge. This research proposes a new platform that allows teachers to create multiplayer video games in a simple and fast way, improving the game creation process over current alternatives. The resulting games are also designed for to improve the student experience, and make it fun. These games do not only include trivia questions, but also use functional mechanisms from video games. The design of the generated games allows students to master the games in a short period of time during their classes.
Comprehensive evaluation of positional candidates in the IL‐18 pathway reveals suggestive associations with schizophrenia and herpes virus seropositivity
Authors: Shirts Brian H. , Wood Joel , Yolken Robert H. , Nimgaonkar Vishwajit L.
Published: December 2007

Interactions between genetic variation and environmental factors have been invoked in schizophrenia genesis, but pathways linking them are uncertain. We used a pathway‐oriented approach to evaluate six genes mediating IL18 function (IL‐18, IL18BP, IL18R1, IL18RAP, IL12B, and IL12A). The first five are also localized to regions previously linked with schizophrenia. Fifty‐four representative tag SNPs were selected from comprehensive sequence data and genotyped in 478 patients with schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder (DSM IV criteria) and 501 unscreened control individuals. Exposure to three herpes viruses previously suggested as risk factors for schizophrenia was estimated simultaneously among the cases. Five SNPs in four genes were associated with schizophrenia, most prominently rs2272127 at IL18RAP (P = 0.0007, odds ratio for C allele 1.49, 95% CI: 1.18–1.87; P = 0.03 following correction for multiple comparisons). Exploratory analysis revealed that rs2272127 was also associated with herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV1) seropositivity in cases (P = 0.04, OR for G allele 1.58, 95% CI: 1.04–2.39). Similar patterns were observed at another correlated SNP (rs11465702, P = 0.005 and 0.006, respectively for associations with schizophrenia and HSV1 seropositivity). We suggest plausible, testable hypotheses linking IL‐18 signaling and HSV1 in schizophrenia pathogenesis. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Controlling false discoveries in genetic studies
Authors: van den Oord Edwin J.C.G.
Published: December 2007

A false discovery occurs when a researcher concludes that a marker is involved in the etiology of the disease whereas in reality it is not. In genetic studies the risk of false discoveries is very high because only few among the many markers that can be tested will have an effect on the disease. In this article, we argue that it may be best to use methods for controlling false discoveries that would introduce the same ratio of false discoveries divided by all rejected tests into the literature regardless of systematic differences between studies. After a brief discussion of traditional “multiple testing” methods, we show that methods that control the false discovery rate (FDR) may be more suitable to achieve this goal. These FDR methods are therefore discussed in more detail. Instead of merely testing for main effects, it may be important to search for gene–environment/covariate interactions, gene–gene interactions or genetic variants affecting disease subtypes. In the second section, we point out the challenges involved in controlling false discoveries in such searches. The final section discusses the role of replication studies for eliminating false discoveries and the complexities associated with the definition of what constitutes a replication and the design of these studies. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Role of NSAIDs in acute treatment of headache
Authors: Martelletti Paolo , Farinelli Ivano , Coloprisco Gabriella , Patacchioli Francesca Romana
Published: December 2007

Headache is one of the most common neurological disorders worldwide. Tension‐type headache (TTH) represents the most frequent headache form, involving 82% of sufferers. Of this population, 14% are affected by migraine and 4% by a chronic form of headache (chronic daily headache [CDH]). Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) represent the most used acute therapy for TTH and migraine because of issues with coxibs safety. NSAIDs play a minor role is the treatment in trigeminal‐autonomic cephalgias (TACs); if excluding indomethacin in the acute management of paroxysmal hemicrania (PH). Despite limitations in their utilization, NSAIDs still constitute drugs of primary importance, being effective and being well tolerated in the treatment of acute episodes. Drug Dev Res 68:276–281, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.