bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN COVID 19 MEMASUKI KONDISI NEW NORMAL PADA ANAK – ANAK
Authors: Sihombing Yeni Rafita
Published: February 2022

Infeksi coronavirus adalah salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus corona dan gejala utama adalah berupa gangguan pernapasan. Penyakit ini muncul di awal tahun 2020 di Indonesia. Virus Corona sudah menyebar ke  seluruh daerah di Indonesia  salah satunya adalah kota Medan. Penularan Covid 19 di wilayah kota Medan mencapai angka yang sangat tinggi terkhusus di wilayah Tanjung Gusta. Para pelajar  adalah  usia yang sangat rentan dalam penularan covid 19 disebabkan karena tidaka adanya pemahaman dari anak – anak tentang bahaya covid 19. Tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat melakukan penyuluhan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada para pelajar untuk mencegah covid 19 memasuki kondisi new normal. Dari hasil penyuluhan yang dilakukan terlihat bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan dari para pelajar meningkat, mereka telah dapat mempraktekkan langsung langkah – langkah dalam mencegah covid 19. Para pelajar menerapkan protocol kesehatan ketika mereka melakukan aktivitas di luar rumah.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LIKUIDITAS DAN FINANCIAL LEVERAGE TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2015
Authors: Sinaga Jholant Bringg Luck Amelia
Published: February 2022

PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LIKUIDITAS DAN FINANCIAL LEVERAGE TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG  TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK

INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2015

Jholant Bringg Luck Amelia Br Sinaga, SE.,MM.

jholantamelia@unprimdn.ac.id

Faculty of Economy, University of Prima Indonesia

 

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas dan financial leverage terhadap kebijakan dividen perusahaan perbankan yang  Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sifat penelitian ini adalah penelitian sebab dan akibat/kausal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 43 perusahaan perbankaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 9 Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2015. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap kebijakan dividen perusahaan perbankan yang  Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2015. Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan secara parsial terhadap kebijakan dividen perusahaan perbankan yang  Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2015. Financial leverage tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan secara parsial terhadap kebijakan dividen perusahaan perbankan yang  Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2015. Ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas dan financial leverage berpengaruh dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap kebijakan dividen perusahaan perbankan yang  Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2015.

 

Kata Kunci : Ukuran perusahaan, Likuiditas, Financial Leverage dan Kebijakan Dividen
Adaptasi Masyarakat Menghadapi Kebiasaan Baru di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siatas Barita Tahun 2020
Authors: Hutabarat Naomi Isabella
Published: February 2022

Adaptasi kebiasaan baru adalah agar kita bisa bekerja, belajar dan beraktivitas dengan produktif di era Pandemi Covid-19. New Normal adalah suatu tindakan atau perilaku yang dilakukan oleeh masyarakat dan semua institusi yang ada di wilayah tersebut untuk melakukan pola harian, pola kerja atau pola hidup baru yang berbeda dengan sebelumnya. Bila hal ini tidak dilakukan, akan terjadi resiko penularan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk mewujudkan salah satu kegiatan Tri darma Perguruan Tinggi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kedisiplinan masyarakat tentang Adaptasi Masyarakat menuju kebiasaan baru di masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siatas Barita. Kebiasaan baru untuk hidup lebih sehat harus terus menerus dilakukan di masyarakat, sehingga menjadi normal social dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Bila kebiasaan baru tidak dilakukan secara disiplin atau hanya dilakukan oleh sekelompok orang saja, maka hal ini bisa menjadi ancaman wabah penularan virus corona covid-19. Kebiasaan lama yang sering dilakukan, seperti bersalaman, cipika-cipiki, cium tangan, berkerumun/bergerombol, malas cuci tangan harus mulai ditinggalkan karena mendukung penularan Covid-19. Hasil dari kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah diharapkan bahwa masyarakat membutuhkan penyuluhan dan pengetahuan akan pentingnya memelihara kesehatan agar terhindar dari covid-19. Semakin meningkatnya penerapan adaptasi kebiasaan baru dan seiring waktu berjalan pola hidup dengan adaptasi kebiasaan baru sudah menjadi budaya baru, gaya baru yang terjadi saat ini dari mulai anggota keluarga berada dalam lingkungan keluarga di rumah maupun dalam beraktivitas keluar dengan contoh selalu menggunakan masker khususnya saat beraktivitas keluar rumah, meenjaga jarak dengan orang lain, tidak bersentuhan di sembarang tempat.

Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Adaptasi kebiasaan baru, Masker, Handsanitaizer.
Entre linguagem, pensamento e política
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Renan
Published: February 2022

Publicado em fevereiro de 2021 pelas Éditions La Fabrique, Les mots et les torts é o último livro do filósofo franco-argelino Jacques Rancière, professor emérito da Universidade de Paris VIII, e um dos grandes expoentes da filosofia francesa contemporânea. Autor de obras como La Mésentente (O desentendimento), Le partage du sensible (A partilha do sensível), Aisthesis: Scénes du régime esthétique de l’art (Aisthesis: Cenas do regime estético da arte), para mencionar somente algumas, Rancière caminha na intersecção entre os campos da estética e da política, a qual deve ser compreendida pela sua ideia de “partilha do sensível”, formulada pelo filósofo como um “sistema de evidências que revela, ao mesmo tempo, a existência de um comum e dos recortes que nele definem lugares e partes respectivas”, definindo, simultaneamente, “um comum partilhado e suas partes exclusivas”, revelando, em seus trabalhos, a “estética primeira” que se encontra na base de toda política, um sistema de formas a priori que determina o que se pode ou não sentir numa dada comunidade sensível. Tais trabalhos passaram a receber uma atenção mais crítica, rigorosa e sistemática dos meios acadêmicos do Brasil apenas recentemente, se comparados, por exemplo, com a recepção das obras de Michel Foucault e Gilles Deleuze, apenas para citar dois grandes nomes do pensamento francês. Nesse sentido, propomos com essa publicação uma resenha dessa recente obra, ainda não traduzida para o português.
La filosofía de la redención
Authors: Moya Ignacio
Published: February 2022

La Dra. Sandra Baquedano Jer (Universidad de Chile) acaba de publicar su traducción al español del libro "La filosofía de la redención" de Philipp Mainlander. La publicación es del Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2021, 516 pp.
Les écrivains dans l’espace post-idéologique : le « soviétique » comme phénomène dans la réflexion sur l’art et la littérature
Authors: Aleksandrov Nikolaï
Published: February 2022

Writers in the post-ideological space : the “ Soviet” as a phenomenon in the debate between art and literature

The disappearance of the soviet ideology and the discovery of new meanings and new concepts have radically changed the russian literary landscape. In such conditions, any idea, under whatever guise, becomes self-sufficient– from the potchvennitchestvo [ the return to the soil] and the imperialist dreams to the absolute irony of postmodernism and the faith in the rebirth of the liberal idea. the “ soviet” (i. e. the experience of existence and a typology of minds) has not been the subject of historiosophic interpretation. the Marxist paradigm had stopped working as new methods of interpretations had yet not been invented and assimilated. In such conditions, as has already occurred in russian culture, myth–‘ literal’ interpretation freed from the logos of contemporary reality as well as that of the historical reality of the past – is brought to the foreground.
Entre le tragique et le comique de la vie quotidienne : l’anecdote comme fait culturel russe du XXe siècle
Authors: Moskvitcheva Svetlana
Published: February 2022

Between the tragedy and comedy of everyday life : the anecdote as Russian cultural fact in the 20th century

The Anecdote as a particular genre of russian folklore in the 20th century was generated by the urban world. It was created by people who had been torn away from the regular cycle of natural existence and had become the hostages of frozen time beyond the visible turmoil of events. temporal rupture has materialized in the hermeneutics of the anecdote, through the necessary superposition of meanings, the semantic divorce, and the unexpected ending. the 20th century has engendered and destroyed myths, creating its own closed-off semantics of existence which, in an odd but logical way, have woven themselves into the fabric of the anecdote. the anecdote’s universe is a cynical realm in which existence, in its philosophical sense, has been weighed down to the level of the everyday and where laughter represents a means of easing off the pressure imposed by the system. the anecdote forms an integral part of a slang-driven– though also at times elite-driven-culture that has rejected the official romantic and pathetic paradigm.
L'enfance soviétique : souvenir ou mythologie ?
Authors: Noussinova Natalia
Published: February 2022

The Soviet childhood : memory or mythology ?

A generation of children not cognizant with the realia of the soviet way of life has been born in the twenty year interval separating us from the time when the USSR collapsed. this is the reason why, for example, such a book as Djerik’s Adventures

comes with a “ Glossary of difficult and soviet words” explaining to children, in a facetious tone, what a “ Bolshevik” and a “ pioneer” are, what the holidays of May, 1st or November, 7th mean, and what the October Revolution is. Talking with the readers however shows that children are able to perceive the stories of this lost world beyond the barrier of unknown words and realia in the same way as adults can read foreign literature and it is no surprise, in this respect, that Djerik’s Adventures has been translated into French, Italian, and Spanish. This distinction in levels of perception is what allows children of today to read and understand books by contemporary authors writing on “ Soviet childhood,” such as Boris Minaiev’s Liova’s Childhood and The Genius of Judo or Pavel Sanaiev’s Bury Me under the Tiles, as they would read the adventures of children of their age living in a foreign country, but facing the same problems. the ideological content of these books disappears and undergoes transformation while their human content remains. This article will examine and describe this process.
Les mots russes de la culture matérielle : les ambiguïtés du dualisme « mot d’origine slave » / « mot occidental »
Authors: Sakhno Serguei
Published: February 2022

The Russian words related to material culture : an ambiguous duality «word of Slavic origin » versus «loanword of West-European origin »

Beyond the simple binarity “ Slavic word”/“ West-European word”, the main Russian lexemes denoting “ industry” (промышленнoсть / индустрия) display, when viewed both in diachrony and in synchrony, a wide range of uses and semantic shades. The analysis of corresponding lexical entries in Russian texts (end of the 18th -20th centuries) reveals a trend toward semantic neutralization and, more recently (beginning of the 21th century), a kind of semantic inversion : промышленнoсть seems to become more specific in comparison with индустрия.
La figure du paysan, antidote à l’angoisse dans l’oeuvre de Léon Tolstoï
Authors: Delaunay Claire
Published: February 2022

The Peasant Figure : The Antidote to Anguish in the Works of Leo Tolstoy.

the peasant occupies a particular place in Tolstoy’s oeuvre and often plays an essential part in it. In this article, we choose to focus on three muzhik characters. their specificity lies in the fact that they provide solace, comfort and hope for three heroes racked by suffering, revolt, and despair, wondering about the meaning of existence. these heroes are Pierre Bezukhov, Konstantin Levin and Ivan Ilych. each one receives a luminous revelation that saves him from anguish thanks to contact with, respectively, Platon Karataev in War and Peace, Fedor in Anna Karenina and Gerasim in the Death of Ivan Ilych. We first examine what constitutes the peasant identity of these auxiliary, almost allegorical figures. Work and activity, as well as a collective dimension, which is even marked in language, seem to be essential features, characteristic of that identity. by these very characteristics, the muzhik appears as the person who most clearly understands the meaning of life. this is a life of labour, and of communion with others, a life, furthermore, which is ultimately inseparable from death.
Selfie neologisms in social networks
Authors: Sandyha Liliia , Oliinyk Iryna , Petrovsky Mykola , Shevchenko Liudmyla , Sviatiuk Yulia
Published: February 2022

The paper deals with modern trends in word formation connected with the development of virtual communication, social networks distribution and the possibility to be present in cyberspace on a permanent basis. The research concentrates on social media interaction as the main source of neologisms that reflect and describe digital portraits Internet users make and post on the web. Preconditions for newly coined words to continue their existence and become common are considered. Digitalization provides a large spectrum of opportunities for neologisms to be noticed by a wider audience and creates a demand for new coinages. At the same time, a new word should be similar to those existing in a given language in order to arouse interest of potential users. For this reason, the article considers different mechanisms of neological word formation that proved to be efficient. The methods used allow to assess the derivational potential of new coinages, define the most productive word building techniques, adequately interpret the words’ meaning and classify the neologisms under consideration into groups. The results obtained show relevance of digital portrait-based coinage in modern English and demonstrate prospects for further research in the field of digital communication neology.
Dispute on the Internet: the format of discourse, linguistic technologies, modern language tactics
Authors: Shkola Galyna , Taranik-Tkachuk Kateryna , Pashynska Liudmyla , Kozlovska Larysa , Krasnopolska Nataliia
Published: February 2022

The concept of discourse is fundamental to modern linguistics. Discourse is a connecting link for all linguistic research, and modern ideas about discourse, without exaggeration, reflect the process of formation of linguistic science. The purpose of this work is to analyze the linguistic and stylistic features of the dispute on the Internet, namely: the format of discourse, linguistic technologies, and modern language tactics. The subject of the study is the debate on the Internet as a way to find out the positions of the participants in the discussion. During the study, a number of general scientific methods were used: the method of analogy, the method of generalization, the method of observation, the method of comparison, the method of experiment, the method of analysis, and the historical method. As a result of the research, the format of discourse, linguistic technologies, and modern language tactics of debate on the Internet were analyzed. Thus, it is emphasized that in the debate on the Internet, a combination of verbal and nonverbal components of the message realizes such an important feature of media discourse as multimedia. Non-verbal means of communication become a kind of background for the message, which thus receives additional expressive-emotional-evaluative overtones, which helps to put in the mind of the recipient a particular idea. In addition, the extreme pragmatism of modern man creates new challenges for its information. Today, to enhance the "presence effect", it is necessary to create the illusion of a new reality, an integral part of which is Internet discourse.
A Learning Mindset Needed from Faculty in Online Program Management and University Partnership Business Model
Authors: Ramani Swati
Published: February 2022

Many universities are transforming themselves from single mode on-campus universities to dual mode universities after recognizing the importance of providing online education programs and the kinds of opportunities they offer. These universities often have their faculty work with instructional designers (ID) in-house or at times outsource online course development to an Online Program Management (OPM) provider. The ID process involves course development where faculty and instructional designer (ID) work together to build the online course. A gap exists in the literature around how faculty interact with such IDs provided by OPMs and what impact the ID process has in their teaching design, and their pedagogical knowledge and development. This research uses a Case Study to analyze how the nature and dynamics of the ID process in a business partnership between a research university and an OPM provider influence faculty. This case study included a private research university that had recently joined a partnership with an Online Program Management Provider (OPM) to develop and offer online Master’s degree programs. The Activity Theory conceptual framework was used to direct inquiry and analysis. Results show that the impact on faculty pedagogical knowledge and development is different for each faculty and is dependent on faculty assumptions, personality, attitudes, training in pedagogy and technology, and past online teaching experiences. A learning mindset from the faculty side is very important to get the best of this relationship. This research supports e-learning practice by guiding that faculty should not be participating just due to the pressure by their upper-level management but because they really want to teach online. Faculty should be ready to check their own assumptions and knowledge they have about pedagogy before getting into this process. This study is a novel approach to understand the impact on faculty teaching design using Activity Theory framework. It shows how Activity Theory could be a useful technique to solve problems in e-learning research and practice.
Using Moodle in University Courses and Its Impact on Future Anxiety and Psychological Happiness
Authors: Al-kreimeen Raed , Murad Odeh
Published: February 2022

Following the coronavirus pandemic, this study sought to determine the impact of using Moodle in teaching university courses on students' future anxiety and psychological happiness. The study sample consisted of 75 students (males and females) in the summer semester of the academic year 2019/2020. The study adopted the quasi-experimental approach by a single experimental group. To achieve the purposes of the study, the researchers developed two scales: firstly, the future anxiety scale, and secondly, the psychological happiness scale; after verifying their reliability and validity, both scales were applied before and after the study sample (pre-scale and post-scale). The findings showed that there are statistically significant differences in the level of future anxiety for the study group individuals in both scales pre-scale and post-scale , to the benefit of post-scale. However, the findings explained the existence of statistically significant differences at α=0.05 among the levels of psychological happiness for the study group individuals in both scales (pre-scale and post-scale) and in favor of the latter because of the use of electronic learning management systems in teaching university courses. It shows that implementing Moodle technology into teaching had a positive impact in reducing future anxiety and increasing psychological happiness among university students.
Technology Enhanced Learning Analytics Dashboard in Higher Education
Authors: Jayashanka Rangana , Hettiarachchi E. , Hewagamage K.P.
Published: February 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic period, all the Sri Lankan universities delivered lectures in fully online mode using Virtual Learning Environments. In fully online mode, students cannot track their performance level, their progress in the course, and their performances compared to the rest of the class. This paper presents research work conducted at the University of Colombo School of Computing (UCSC), Sri Lanka, to solve the above problems and facilitate students learning in fully online and blended learning environments using Learning Analytics. The research objective is to design and create a Technology Enhanced Learning Analytics (TELA) dashboard for improving students’ motivation, engagement, and grades. The Design Science research strategy was followed to achieve the objectives of the research. Initially, a literature survey was conducted analyzing features and limitations in current Learning Analytic dashboards. Then, current Learning Analytic plugins for Moodle were studied to identify their drawbacks. Two surveys with 136 undergraduate students and interviews with 12 lecturers were conducted to determine required features of the TELA system. The system was designed as a Moodle Plugin. Finally, an evaluation of the system was done with third-year undergraduate students of the UCSC. The results showed that the TELA dashboard can improve students' motivation, engagement, and grades. As a result of the system, students could track their current progress and performance compared to the peers, which helps to improve their motivation to engage more in the course. Also, the increased engagement in the course enhances the student’s self-confidence since the student can see continuous improvement of his/her progress and performance which in turn improves the student’s grades.
Developing Digital Literacy Practices in Yogyakarta Elementary Schools
Authors: Suwarto Dyna Herlina , Setiawan Benni , Machmiyah Siti
Published: February 2022

The expansion of digital technology presents both obstacles and opportunities, particularly for young people. Consequently, educational institutions have been developing digital literacy curriculums. Since digital literacy is not yet included in the national curriculum as a compulsory subject, private schools have constructed digital literacy programmes based on local resources. This study investigates how digital literacy practices are carried out in selected private elementary schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, based on ICT learning, an information and media literacy approach, educators' role, and learning points. The data were collected in interviews with: (1) principals, (2) Information and Communication Technology (ICT) teachers, (3) librarians and (4) classroom teachers because, according to previous research, they are the main actors of digital literacy in school. The structured interviews use research instruments derived from two earlier studies and are tailored to the study's needs. This study demonstrates that (a) the digital literacy approach is implemented mainly through an ICT learning and media literacy approach while the information literacy approach is undermined; and (b) principals, classroom teachers, and ICT teachers are the three actors who play the most important roles in digital literacy, while librarians play a minor one. The majority of digital literacy training takes place in computer laboratories, while training in classrooms and libraries is less frequent. The study recommends the school blend ICT learning, information literacy, and media literacy pedagogy more comprehensively, with the library serving as the primary locus. In parallel, school principals should encourage school librarians to collaborate with the computer and class teachers to enhance the inclusive digital literacy curriculum.
DETERMINATION OF THE RATIONAL COMPOSITION OF WOOD-COMPOSITES BASED ON PVA IN THE PRODUCTION OF PLATE COMPOSITES
Authors: Lyamina L. , Mukhametzyanov Sh. , Galyavetdinov N.
Published: February 2022

Based on the studies carried out, a rational composition of wood composite material based on PVA was proposed for the production of cabinet furniture, for which a chipboard and the requirements imposed on it in accordance with GOST 10632-2014 were chosen as a prototype for comparing mechanical characteristics. The studies carried out have confirmed the adequacy of the use of polyvinyl alcohol as a binder for WCM, which will not only provide the possibility of producing environmentally friendly chipboard materials, but also provide their necessary strength. For this, the content of PVA in the composite must be at least 40%.
RESULTS OF REGRESSION PROCESSING OF THE EXPERIMENTAL OF THE DATA AND THEIR COMPARISON WITH THE RESULTS OBTAINED BY ANALYTICAL MODELS
Authors: Yudina Nadezhda
Published: February 2022

With the operational management of production processes without the presence of the necessary quantitative indicators characterizing their functioning, it is almost impossible to compare the actual indicators with the predicted ones, which means that it is impossible to identify the reasons for the deviation and search for control actions aimed at eliminating them. The article discusses the issue of using regression models obtained as a result of processing experimental data.
CURRENT STATE AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATION BETWEEN THE RUSSIA AND THE PRC IN THE FIELD OF THE FORESTRY COMPLEX
Authors: Grigor'ev Vladimir
Published: February 2022

This work is devoted to the prospects for cooperation between Russia and China in the development of the forestry complex. The available data on various aspects of interaction between the two states in this regard are analyzed. The importance of the PRC market for the further development of the forestry complex of the Russian Federation was emphasized. The author put forward a number of proposals on further methods of developing cooperation between Russia and the PRC in the forestry sector, by creating a system, exporting goods along the NSR, developing forest plantations and a number of other progressive methods of management.
ENERGY-RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF FOREST ROADS
Authors: Grigor'ev Igor' , Manukovskiy Andrey , Zorin M.
Published: February 2022

The construction of forest roads and their subsequent maintenance is an essential component in the cost of forest transport, which takes up more than 50% of the total cost of harvested wood in timber warehouses. Reducing the cost of building forest roads, without reducing their required quality (service life and bearing capacity), is one of the most promising ways to improve the efficiency of the Russian Forest complex. Currently, new technologies of road construction are coming to logging production, which are discussed in this article.
SOFTWARE COMPLEX FOR MODERN DOMESTIC SOLUTIONS FOR TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT OF HARD-TO-REACH CUTTING AREAS
Authors: Zhuk K. , Svoykin F. , Ugryumov S. , Svoykin V.
Published: February 2022

The article presents an overview of modern domestic solutions for the transport development of hard-to-reach cutting areas. Recommendations are given on the possibility of using such solutions in typical natural and industrial conditions in waterlogged swampy cutting areas. A software package is proposed to improve the efficiency of such solutions.
SEPARATION OF PYROLYSIS GASES
Authors: Zagirov A.
Published: February 2022

A method for separating pyrolysis gases is considered, which is carried out by separating gases into distillate and non-condensable gases. The next stage is the combustion of non-condensable gas in the furnace of a shaft-type pyrolysis apparatus, where it forms flue gas, which, moving along the jacket, transfers part of its heat to the pyrolysis process. After passing through the pyrolysis apparatus, the flue gas enters the drying chamber and participates in the wood drying process. The waste flue gas is then discharged into the atmosphere after cleaning with a liquid.
TECHNICAL SOLUTION FOR SUPPRESSING STUPS DURING SOIL PREPARATION FOR LANDING AFTER CUTTING
Authors: Ivanova A.
Published: February 2022

the article discusses the methods of uprooting (removing) stumps, depending on various situations. Particular attention is paid to the chemical destruction of stumps by introducing an arboricidal mixture. On the basis of the carried out literary and patent sources, a technical solution was proposed in the form of a device for suppressing stumps by introducing a chemical solution during reforestation work when preparing the soil for planting.
Variant anatomy of the central retinal artery (review)
Authors: Orlova T.V.
Published: February 2022

Retinal vascular pathology accompanies such common diseases as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Early estimation of the retinal vessels’ condition according to ophthalmoscopy allows identifying pathology on early stages. To determine the degree of vascular pathology risk it is important to have a picture of the patterns of the retinal vascular bed organization. The purpose of the study is to determine the variant anatomy of the central retinal artery on the basis of the literature sources study and to find out the directions of its further research. Central retinal artery is usually a branch of the ophtalmic artery, most often it is represented as a first branch. Then it goes to the optic nerve, where it passes inside of the nerve. When central retinal artery reaches the optic disc, it usually branches into 4 terminal branches. These branches are dichotomously divided into upper and lower branches, which in then form the temporal and nasal branches. Accordingly, there are four quadrants of the retina, which are supplied with blood by these branches. Sometimes there are additional branches, such as frontal and macular. Also, the central retinal artery can branch into two separate trunks before reaching the optic disc, which affects the vascular picture when examining fundus. Venous system of retina is represented by the central retinal vein, with its branches which mostly repeat the course of the artery. In some cases, the cilioretinal artery, departing from the Zinn–Haller arterial circle, may be partially or completely involved in the blood supply of retina. Thus, the individual anatomical variability of the central retinal artery is that there are options of its onset, course in the optic nerve trunk and branching into terminal branches on the inner surface of the retina. The variability of values of blood supply zones of each artery has not been studied enough.

Keywords: human, eye, retina, central retinal artery, optic nerve.
Violencia gineco-obstétrica. Caso: Provincia de Tungurahua -Ecuador
Authors: González-Salas Raúl , Ramos-Argilagos Miguel Eduardo , Ocaña-Rodríguez Andrea Micaela , Maliza-Rodríguez Bryan Johan
Published: February 2022

Introducción: El interés por este tema nace por la falta de información que se tiene sobre el mismo. Objetivo: analizar la violencia gineco-obstétrica en la provincia de Tungurahua – Ecuador. Método: estudio observacional descriptivo. Resultados: 40 mujeres afirmaron que durante la consulta ginecológica evidenciaron poca higiene, tanto en medidas de bioseguridad como de los implementos utilizados para la inspección. 173 mujeres expresaron que su pudor fue irrespetado. Conclusión: Se expone la existencia de la violencia gineco-obstétrica en la provincia de Tungurahua en un rango significativo de la población encuestada como contribución elemental en la educación de las mujeres, prestadores de salud y a quienes están en proceso de formación, en la prevención, identificación y correcta notificación de eventos enmarcados en este tipo de violencia que permitan establecer una adecuada relación médico paciente con el respeto de las más elementales normas de bioética.
MODEL JIGSAW BERBANTU KARTU SOAL MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VI
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this classroom action research was to determine the increase in activity and learning outcomes of Mathematics learning in grade VI SD 2 Kesambi, Kudus Regency through the Jigsaw model assisted by question cards. The Jigsaw learning model is a variation of the Cooperative Learning model, which is a group learning process where each member contributes information, experiences, ideas, attitudes, to jointly improve the understanding of all members. The research was carried out in 2 cycles, each cycle of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. It is proven by the existence of a jigsaw model assisted by a question card to improve learning outcomes from the initial conditions, cycle I, and cycle II. Classical completeness in the initial conditions was 17 students (49%), cycle I was 25 students (71%), in cycle II it was 29 students (83%). Likewise, student learning activities in the first cycle with a class average of 73 and in the second cycle it became 79
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Muttabiah Ana , Suryani Ela , Malihatul Hawa Anni
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gadgets on the social interaction of students according to the results of a literature review. This research is in the form of a literature review according to studies which are the result of relevant research related to the topic of gadget use on students' social interactions. The results of the study show that the use of gadgets on students' social interactions has positive and negative consequences. The positive impact is that students can interact with distant friends wherever they are and at any time, while the negative impact is that children often play using gadgets instead of playing and interacting with people who are nearby, becoming anti-social, introverted and having difficulty concentrating on the real world. so that children become individualists.Keywords: gadget impact, leaners, sosial interaction
La generación inefable
Authors:   , Iribarne Martina
Published: February 2022

Sobre todas las cosas, esta Tesis, insiste sobre la pregunta por lo adulto en el campo de los estudios generacionales. Por un lado, porque esta pregunta aparece como no necesaria en las operaciones de lo visible, y, por el otro, su habilitación parcial solo busca corrección respecto de otras generaciones. En este marco, hay una pregunta central que todavía nos ronda, la cual versa sobre de qué manera la potencia deseante de nuestros cuerpos y posiciones es capturada por el sistema adultocéntrico y cuáles son los sistemas de habilitación y clausura que necesita estructurar para su sostenimiento. Por tanto, este escrito habla de todas esas experiencias presentes que se resisten al análisis y categorización, y que impiden que las posiciones que representamos puedan formar parte del diálogo colectivo. En ese sentido, lo que he propuesto es un movimiento doble y simultaneo que puede ser explicado a partir de una operación simple: Reterritorializar (En sentido de hacer visible y situable el espacio común de las adulteces) y diluir (En sentido de deshacer las cristalizaciones que fijan modelos identitarios). Esta Tesis trama, fundamentalmente, sobre la relación entre cuerpos, posiciones y lenguajes desde una perspectiva feminista, y si bien se adentra en una serie de exploraciones que avanzan en las operaciones y tecnologías de lo visible, aún permanece como resonancia la pregunta: ¿Cómo hacemos de lo adulto un dialogo? El cruce que se teje entre Comunicación, DDHH y pensamiento generacional, nos permite aproximarnos desde otros polos, instalándonos allí donde se producen prácticas sociales mediadas por los modos de nombrar y nombrarnos.
Pengembangan Soal Matematika Model Pisa pada Materi Transformasi Geometri Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Mardiyah Nurul , Nabilah Nouri Alfin , Billah Khoirul Ibad Al A'rif , Jannah Wardatul , Septiadi Dimas Danar
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan soal matematika model PISA pada materi transformasi geometri untuk siswa kelas XI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah research and development study. Analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian berupa seperangkat soal matematika model PISA pada materi transformasi geometri yang sebanyak 8 butir soal. Valid dari segi konten, konstruk, dan bahasa berdasarkan penilaian validator. Soal-soal ini juga memberikan stimulus kepada siswa untuk berpikir kritis menggunakan penalaran sendiri dalam penyelesaiannya. Aspek penting dalam pengembangan soal PISA ini adalah pemahaman konsep transformasi geometri dan kemampuan menggunakan angka untuk mewakili atribut kuantitatif objek dunia nyata. Soal disusun sesuai kerangka kerja (framework) PISA dan diadaptasikan dengan kurikulum K13 revisi pada kelas XI KD 3.5 tentang menganalisis dan membandingkan transformasi dan komposisi transformasi dengan menggunakan matriks dan KD 4.5 Menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan matriks transformasi geometri (translasi, refleksi, dilatasi, dan rotasi). Dari uji validasi didapatkan bahwa keseluruhan soal valid dengan rincian nilai validitas 2.8 untuk soal nomor 1 dan 2, nilai 3.3 untuk soal nomor 3 dan 4, nilai 2.9 untuk soal nomor 5 dan 6, serta nilai 2.4 untuk soal nomor 7 dan 8.
Logika Fuzzy dalam Penentuan Puncak Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Pemberlakuan Physical Distancing dan Kuantitas Cuci Tangan
Authors: Nabilah Nouri Alfin , Devin Shinta Aktelia , Mukhlis Mohammad
Published: February 2022

COVID-19 (Corona Virus Desease-19) adalah nama resmi peyakit yang sedang mewabah secara global saat ini. Langkah-langkah pencegahan untuk mengurangi kemungkinan infeksi ini termasuk menjaga kontak fisik (physical distancing) dan sering mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian aksperimen menggunakan tahapan yang telah ditentukan. Dalam penelitian ini akan digunakan Logika Fuzzy (fuzzy logic) dengan metode Tsukamoto, yakni dicari dengan cara mengubah input (berupa himpunan fuzzy yang diperoleh dari komposisi aturan-aturan fuzzy) menjadi suatu bilangan pada domain himpunan fuzzy tersebut. Panelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi kapan terjadinya puncak pandemi COVID-19 dengan memperhatikan langkah pencegahan yakni awal dimulainya kebijakan pemberlakuan physical distancing dan kuantitas masyarakat dalam mencuci tangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa apabila pemberlakuan physical distanting dan kuantitas cuci tangan dilakukan secara baik dan seimbang maka maka puncak pandemi akan berlangsung pada tanggal 15 April 2020 dan rentang waktu tersebut termasuk terjadi secara cepat.
THE METHOD OF ANALYSIS OF HIERARCHIES AS A TOOL FOR ANTICRISIS FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Lytovchenko Olena , Kuzenko Tatyana
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Elaboration of anti-crisis measures is an extremely difficult task for any decision-maker due to the need to take into account numerous criteria and establish their priority. The complexity of the tasks to be solved requires a deep understanding of the causes and nature of the crisis, their types, nature of action, consequences and ways to overcome, awareness of prospects for enterprise development provided the adoption of an alternative within crisis management. Based on this, the process of formation of anti-crisis measures appears as a multi-criteria task of decision-making, for which, along with traditional methods, other tools of a systematic approach are used to solve poorly structured and unstructured problems.
Goal. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the tools of multi-criteria analysis in crisis management. Based on the purpose, the objectives of the study are to reveal the nature, features and procedure for applying the method of analysis of hierarchies to choose an anti-crisis strategy of the enterprise.
Methods (methodology). The main scientific methods used in the research process: a systematic approach, elements of the theory of logic, methods of theoretical generalization, abstract-logical method, synthesis and analysis, methods of comparison.
Results. The essential characteristics, the main tasks of the method of analysis of hierarchies are revealed, its scientific substantiation on use as the tool of anti-crisis financial management of the enterprise is carried out. The advantages and disadvantages of the method, the connection with various scientific theories and directions are established. It is determined that the application of the method of hierarchy analysis in anti-crisis financial management provides the decision-maker with opportunities to successfully resolve procedural issues in the process of crisis analysis and the formation of anti-crisis measures. The stages of carrying out the method of analysis of hierarchies and the advantages of its practical implementation for the purposes of anti-crisis financial management of the enterprise are revealed.
ECONOMIC STIMULATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELD OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE WORLD AND IN UKRAINE
Authors: Trofymenko Olena , Voitko Serhii , Pavlenco Tetiana , Tashcheiev Yurii
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the study of areas of economic incentives for entrepreneurship development in the field of renewable energy in the world and Ukraine. Indicators of energy security, economic measurement, and cost of electricity for business are systematized. A graphical interpretation of the cost of electricity in terms of the ratio of the index of economic dimension and energy security in selected countries – some neighbouring countries, partners of Ukraine, and countries with leading economies, which allowed to implement a methodological approach to identify key areas for effective energy development. The expediency of using the experience and adaptation of measures in the energy policy for the development of renewable energy in countries such as Canada, Germany, France, and Turkey are substantiated. It is determined that in these countries the directions of economic stimulation of entrepreneurship in the field of renewable energy are developed, which is reflected in the basic strategies of their energy development. The main mechanisms of financial incentives for renewable and alternative energy in EU member states are presented, in particular, mechanisms with the use of benefits with pricing tools, regulatory mechanisms with quotas, green certificates, tariff auctions. The current mechanisms for stimulating renewable energy in Ukraine are analysed and the dynamics of the levelized cost of electricity and the "green" tariff for electricity from solar and wind power plants from 2009 to 2019 are presented. The main problems in the field of renewable energy regulation in Ukraine are identified. Recommendations for improving the renewable energy market in Ukraine and accelerating the achievement of the Goal 7 of sustainable development in Ukraine are provided.
The climate change related adaptation and resilience of traditional tradicional dwellings: the case of Yucatan Penisula
Authors: Audefroy Joel , Cabrera Sanchez Bertha Nelly
Published: February 2022

Mexico has been affected by extreme events such as storms, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires in the past ten years. In this paper, we will attempt to respond to the following questions: What are the climate change effects on the architectural heritage of Maya housing, and what are the adaptation and resilience practices of Maya housing and its environment?

Maya houses have major climate variability adaptation potential. The building of a Maya home is conducted without architects, but with the intensive labor required for the planning, organization, technology and systematic knowledge of the climate on the part of the various artisans involved. These efforts, which we can observe to this day, implied invention, innovation and adaptation, as well as the oral transmission of knowledge for locating and orienting the home, preparing the terrain, seeking out and preparing construction materials, the actual work of building the house and conducting the related construction rituals. There exist various forms of adaptation, among them the form, design, materials and technology used. Here we review the housing’s adaptation and resilience to floods, and both water management and control.

The principal objective of this text is to evaluate the adaptative and resilient processes of Maya housing to the effects of climate change, considering the principal criteria / indicators that might affect the habitat’s internal environment, its constructive structure, the materials and the inhabitant’s comfort, but without changing the Maya house’s basic design patterns.
"Miejsca pamięci" Pierre'a Nory i społeczny aspekt zagadnień konserwacji dziedzictwa budowlanego
Authors: Krawczyk Janusz , Balcer Małgorzata
Published: February 2022

Poniższy artykuł dotyczy przydatności koncepcji "miejsc pamięci" Nory w zachowaniu i interpretacji tych historycznych budynków i struktur, które już korzystają z ochrony prawnej jako zabytki. Po pierwsze, zestawiono denotacje pojęcia lieux de mémoire Pierre'a Nory i pojęcia Denkmal (lub monumentu) Aloisa Riegla. Po drugie, w artykule przedstawiono problemy metodologiczne związane z badaniem miejsc pamięci i zaproponowano wskazówki inspirowane pracami Aleidy i Jana Assmanów na temat pamięci kulturowej. Po trzecie, te teoretyczne koncepcje są następnie odnoszone do praktycznych doświadczeń zebranych podczas realizacji projektu "Kościół Pokoju w Jaworze jako miejsce pamięci"; spostrzeżenia z projektu prowadzą do wniosków dotyczących możliwości badania społecznych aspektów konserwacji dziedzictwa budowlanego. W podsumowaniu artykułu wskazano cechy i właściwości lieux de mémoire, które mogą być pomocne w identyfikacji miejsc pamięci z perspektywy ochrony dziedzictwa.