bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interaction of fact and fiction in the “estate” poetry of V.V. Nabokov
Authors:   Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Grinevich Olga A.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the interaction between fact and fiction in V. Nabokov’s “estate text” at three levels of semiosis. The level of semantics is made up of a system of images, motifs and toposes that together form the semantic core of the “estate” text. The level of syntactics is formed by horizontal connections between elements of semantics, the sequence of their implementation (for example, a plot), as well as the interaction between text and contexts. At the level of pragmatics are considered dialogical connections within the supertext (for example, the features of the subjective structure) and the interaction between different artistic languages that form the supertext (verbal and visual, artistic and documentary, poetry and prose). The semantics of “estate” poetry is associated with the topos of remembrance, the transformation of the real space of the estate into the space of memory and imagination. At the same time, a mechanism of decontextualization is operating: attention is focused not on the historical and cultural contexts of the functioning of the “estate topos”, but on the author’s personal memories. In autobiographical prose (the novel “Other Shores”, 1953–1954) the different relationship between text and context can be observed: the space of the estate fits not only into the biographical, but also into the literary context. At the pragmatic level, there is a blurring of intersemiotic boundaries, which leads to an active interaction between verbal and visual, poetic and prosaic artistic languages. Thus, in the novel “The Gift” (1938), the ecphrastic border between reality and the image is blurred, and in the prose text the plot of an elegiac walk is used, being typical for the “estate” poetry of the 19th century.
Forms of poeticization of “estate culture” in “Memoirs of Boris Nikolaevich Chicherin”
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Andrushchenko Elena A.
Published: January 2022

Depiction of everyday estate life is the commonplace in the works of fiction, but it also occurs in the broader context of Russian non-fiction. The article analyzes forms of poeticization of the “estate culture” encountered in a memoir essay by B.N. Chicherin, not a writer but a jurist, scholar, historian, publicist, mayor of Moscow in 1882–1883 years and the founder of Russian liberalism. The contents of the journal publication discussed in the article were not reproduced in Chicherin’s memoirs published in 1929, what suggests that the author had a different purpose in 1890. His essay was intended as a foreword to the diary of N.I. Krivtsov, a distinguished Russian officer and statesman. Forms of poeticization of the estate routine in Chicherin’s memoir essay of 1890 include: descriptions of heroic, selfless and highly spiritual experiences of the earlier generations; their contrast with the dull and fruitless modern age; depiction of everyday estate life in an existential aspect; historical and literary observations and conclusion about the development of Russian literature. The reason for Chicherin’s idealization of Russian estate routine in his essay on N.I. Krivtsov was the author’s concern over the condition of Russian society and state in 1880s.
Squires and landowners in the novel “Anna Karenina” by Leo Tolstoy
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Andreeva Valeria G.
Published: January 2022

The article notes that in the novels of the 1870s many Russian writers attempted to find the image of a landowner who, in the post-reform era, would retain the correct attitude to property, could find ways to get closer to the people. The examples of landlord estates and their structure are presented in the novel “Anna Karenina” by Leo Tolstoy. Particular attention is paid to the analysis and organization of life on the estates of Levin, Vronsky and Sviyazhsky, as well as the views of these heroes on the land, labour, and household life. The author of the article shows that the ability to dispose of property becomes a kind of test for Levin and Vronsky, determines their closeness to the “family thought”, being the key concept in the novel. Tolstoy is convinced that the only correct way to preserve the noble estates is the personal participation of landowners in the management of the economy, their vigilant control over everything that happens.
Charles Maurras and His Estate Chemin de Paradis: constructing meanings
Authors:   Takushioku University, Molodyakov Vasily E.
Published: January 2022

In the life and work of French writer and essayist Charles Maurras (1868– 1952), born in a Provençal town Martigues (Dept. Bouches-du-Rhône), ancestral estate Chemin de Paradis (Way to Paradise) belonged to his mother’s family occupied a very special place. Maurras spent there at least one month a year, taking off newspaper and political work, wrote books, engaged in landscape design and hosted guests. Built in the late 17th century the estate is integrated with the garden, lanes of cypresses and olive grows in the neighbourhood. Thinking the manor as his familial estate as well as the quintessence of his “small motherland” (Martigues) Maurras filled the garden with historical relics and designed the memorial architectural composition La Mur des Fastes (Wall of Glory) as its semantic center. That’s why estate Chemin de Paradis may be considered as one of the most important artworks of Maurras equal to his major books. Minstrel of his native Provence and Martigues Maurras wrote numerous poems and essays about his estate which in his life-time became one of town’s famous places and was pictured on postcards. Now this is a municipal house-museum open to public.
The “estate text” by Georgy Chulkov: the neo-mythology of writer’s names in the story “House on the Sand”
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bogdanova Olga A.
Published: January 2022

The article considers the conceptualization of the literary names of A.S. Pushkin, M.Yu. Lermontov and other Russian and foreign writers (I.S. Turgenev, L.N. Tolstoy, A.P. Chekhov, Dante Alighieri, F. Nietzsche) as one of the variations of the “neo-mythological mode” in the representation of the “estate topos” in the prose work of G.I. Chulkov, the great symbolist writer of the Silver Age. First of all, it is shown that the “Pushkin — Lermontov” opposition correlates with the mythopoetic dichotomy of day and night, Sun and Moon, Apollo and Dionysus, epic and tragedy, common for the “younger” symbolism, being included in the neo-Romantic duality with its endless cycle of symbols. In addition, it is investigated how the “estate myth” of the Silver Age is discredited and destroyed with the help of Lermontov-Dionysian connotations. Russian “estate myth” of the Silver Age, as interpreted by G.I. Chulkov, goes back to the Apollonian sunshine of the Golden Age of Russian culture, marked by the name of Pushkin and his novel “Eugene Onegin”, in which the figures of the Silver Age saw the highest expression of Russian “estate culture”. The main attention is paid to the central work of the “estate text” by G.I. Chulkov — the story “House on the Sand” (1910–1911), an undeservedly forgotten masterpiece of Russian prose. The semiotics of the names of Pushkin and Lermontov in this work goes back to the works of his contemporaries V.V. Rozanov, V.S. Solovyov, D.S. Merezhkovsky, F. Sologub, A. Bely, A.A. Blok, which were significant for the author.
Two ‛Loneliness’ Poems: on the Problem of Prose Features in the Poetry of Ivan Bunin
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsova Ekaterina V.
Published: January 2022

Based on the analysis of two “Loneliness” poems united by a common theme, the paper considers two main ways Bunin went to create the prosaism effect in his poetry: one is preserving the lyrical content while transforming the lyrical form; another is eliminating the lyrical content while preserving the lyrical form. In the first case, the level of intimacy and the confession feeling are increased, the content of the poem being the directly expressed feelings and experiences of the author, his spiritual experience. The form of the poem in this case is largely based on negative techniques (Yuri Lotman): weakening of rhythm and rhyme, simplicity of lexical means, “unadorned” speech, lack of tropes. In the second case it is vice versa: the rich, traditionally decorated poetic form is preserved, but pathetic lyricism and subjective point of view on the world are almost completely eliminated. Bunin had different reasons for such poetic experiments. On the one hand, it is the unity of the artistic world of the author who wrote both poetry and prose. On the other hand, it is a general tendency in modernist literature to blur the boundaries between genres and types of literature.
Literary Critics of ‛Grani’ on the Works of Ivan Bunin
Authors:   House of Russian abroad named after Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Pavelieva Yulia Е.
Published: January 2022

“Grani” is one of the most famous magazines of Russian abroad. This publication was intended as a large literary magazine. Literary criticism is an essential section of such editions. Writers and poets of the Russian abroad were the authors of the section of literary criticism in the magazine “Grani”. Leonid Rzhevsky, Boris Narcissov, Alexander Nejmiroc were the authors of very interesting articles on the of Bunin’s creativity. These authors were real “artists of the word”, they had a special creative sensitivity. Such quality allows the critic to discern the creative features of another writer or poet. It is not accidental that literary critics of “Grani” were able to see specific features in Bunin’s talent. They explored the issues that would be a matter of concern for the literary critics many decades later. The authors of the “Grani” magazine wrote literary and critical articles in the middle of the 20th century. They addressed the problems that are relevant up to our days.
‛An Indecent and Shameful Story’. From the History of a Failed Transfer of Bunin`s Heritage to His Homeland (Based on the Archival Materials)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lyubomudrov Alexey M.
Published: January 2022

The paper deals with negotiations of the transfer to Russia of Ivan Bunin’s manuscript and memorial heritage, then owned by Leonid Zurov. The author traces the actions of those who supported the return of Bunin’s legacy, including L. Afonin, A. Baboreko, K. Fedin, S. Makashin, V. Manuilov and others as well as the role of L. Nikulin who convinced the authorities to abandon the acquisition. The publication reveals the position of the ideological departments of the CPSU Central Committee (L. Ilyichev) and the Soviet Writers Union (K. Voronkov) as well as the activities of the employees of the Ministry of Culture (E. Furtseva, V. Stepanov) and the Foreign Affairs Ministry (S. Vinogradov, V. Vdovin). The research is based on the archive materials. The most representative documents concerning the talks with Zurov are published for the first time in the Appendix to the present paper. The work also clarifies the position of Leonid Zurov, his psychological and moral portrait. The material reflects the struggle of Russian writers, scientists, museum curators against the Soviet bureaucratic machine for which Bunin and Zurov were always ideologically alien persons. The work paints a picture of the public opinion and the Soviet cultural policy of the 1960s.
’Dry Valley’, a Short Novel by Ivan Bunin: the History of the Text Formation
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vorontsova Galina N.
Published: January 2022

The paper considers the history of formation of the text of one of Ivan Bunin’s major literary works ― the short novel “Dry Valley”. Written in 1911, the short novel, based on extensive autobiographical material, was published five times. Acquaintance with the text in different editions leads to the conclusion that the creative history of the “Dry Valley” did not end in 1912 with its publication in the Vestnik Evropy magazine, but lasted up to 1934 comprising the preparation of the final Complete Works in the writer’s lifetime. This is proved by the edit of the short novel which concerns different stages of its edition history. The whole edit in the text of “Dry Valley” can be divided into two groups. The first group comprises the corrections that are common to the writer and caused by reading the work during the preparation of a new edition. They generally concern the narrative style, clarifications in the text, nuances of its certain pieces, descriptions, characters’ personalities and so forth. All of these fit into the concept of variants. The second group comprises the corrections that suggest the writers’ redefinition of the ideas that had served as the original basis of the literary text. This kind of edit is sometimes called “semantic” and doesn’t fit well into the concept of variants, tending more to the concept of editing. The author of the article comes to a conclusion that we actually deal with two texts of “Dry Valley” with identical plot, story line and list of characters, but of different orientation and direction.
The First and Last Pages of the Novel ‛The Life of Arseniev’: Journal Editorial and Final Editorial
Authors:   Maxim Gorky Institute of Literature and Creative Writing, Fedyakin Sergey R.
Published: January 2022

An analysis of alteration of the text of even small fragments of the work can tell a lot about the main idea of the writer. Bunin’s novel “The life of Arseniev” as a complete work started its way in print in 1928 in the magazine “Modern Notes”. The last pages of the magazine version of the work were published in the magazine “Illustrated Russia” in 1937. During preparational works on the full text of the novel for a separate edition in 1952, the author noticeably shortened the text and made numerous corrections to it. The article is devoted to comparing the first and last pages of different editions of the novel. Analysis of the changes the writer made makes it possible to see the main goal that Bunin set for himself. The author’s task was not only to recreate the past, but also to reflect the very process of writing.
On the Letters of Nikolay K. and Natalia I. Kulman to Ivan and Vera Bunin from the Collection of the Russian Archive in Leeds, UK. Some Details of Nikolay K. Kulman’s Biography
Authors:   University of Cambridge, Tsareva-Brauner Vera L.
Published: January 2022

The paper focuses on the corpus of letters of Nikolay Karlovich and Natalia Ivanovna Kulman to Ivan Alekseevich and Vera Nikolaevna Bunin from the collection of the Russian Archive in Leeds, University of Leeds, UK. It also contains new facts about N.K. Kulman’s biography of prerevolutionary period, as well as some details of long and extensive collaboration and close friendship between the Kulmans and the Bunins, that lasted from 1923 to 1953.
Bethlehem and Its Symbolism in the Works of Ivan Bunin
Authors:   Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A.I. Evdokimov, Morozova Yulia G.
Published: January 2022

The paper deals with the essays from the Bunin’s book “Shadow of the Bird” (“Judea” and “Gennesaret”), poems of 1906–1907 (“Abraham”, “Star Worshippers”, “The Source of the Star. From the Syrian Apocrypha”, “Rachel’s Tomb”, “Jerusalem”, “Temple of the Sun”) and Vera Muromtseva-Bunina’s memoirs about the pilgrimage to the Holy Land in 1903–1909. The image of Bethlehem with its symbolic and toponymic signs can be drawn from those sources. The author indicates the genre, artistic, and compositional originality of works dedicated to Palestine and its main city. A special place in the paper is given to the temple of Bethlehem and the image of the Magi, whose origin (in the historical and cultural context) is associated with the most ancient peoples of the Sabaean culture. The author attempts a reconstruction of the semantics of the main biblical phrases and word forms associated with the ancient sites of Judea and Bethlehem. It is pointed out that the artistic descriptions of the nature and history of the Holy Land in Bunin’s texts reveal the writer’s historiosophical views, important conceptual positions, such as the theme of memory, the cyclicity of life and world development, and the idea of the world circle. The color symbolism and semiotics of the landscape of Bethlehem and its surroundings are considered. Biblical characters associated with the history of the city, its artifacts, and concepts that recreate the appearance of an ancient syncretic culture are considered — Ruth, David, Rachel, Virgin Mary, and Christ. It is concluded that the image of Bethlehem is a collective “mosaic”, generating different readings and expanding the already complex hermeneutical field of Bunin texts and their versions.
Bibliography of Reviews and Scientific Papers about the Book by Ivan Bunin ‘The Temple of the Sun / The Shadow of the Bird’
Authors:   Central City Public Library named after V.V. Mayakovsky, Shavlinsky Maxim S.
Published: January 2022

The paper provides a survey of the critical reviews of Bunin’s contemporaries and works of literary critics about the cycle of essays “Hram Solntsa” (“The Temple of the Sun”) / “Ten’ Pticy” (“The Shadow of the Bird”) (1908–2021). It also indicates the main interpretive strategies, within the framework of which the researchers interpreted Bunin’s text. Studies are grouped into thematic blocks to simplify orientation in the presented information array. At the end of the review, a chronological bibliography of works on “The Shadow of the Bird” is given and the selection principles are stipulated. The bibliography is not duplicated in English.
Ansiedad y nivel de conocimiento en cuidados paliativos en estudiantes de Guerrero
Authors: Peña-Marcial Elvia , Diaz-Marcelo Jorge Sait , Reyna -Avila Leticia , Pérez-Cabañas Rodrigo , Bernal-Mendoza Lorena Inés
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Identificar el nivel de conocimiento en cuidados paliativos y ansiedad ante la muerte en estudiantes de las escuelas de enfermería, de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Materiales y métodos: estudio mixto con diseño transversal comparativo y analítico; y fenomenológico mediante la narrativa testimonial. Se encuestaron 380 estudiantes de cuarto año de licenciatura, a 18 de se les realizó una entrevista a profundidad (25 a 40 minutos). Resultados: El 78.7% de los estudiantes tiene un nivel de conocimientos en cuidados paliativos, malo. Según la escala de ansiedad y miedo a la muerte de Collett-Lester, el 66.3% perciben un nivel muy ansioso/a, de los cuatro panoramas de muerte se encontró que, a la propia muerte 55.3% moderadamente ansioso/a; al propio proceso de morir 57.1% muy ansioso/a; a la muerte de otros 75.5% muy ansioso/a y al proceso de morir de otros 60% muy ansioso/a. Ante el proceso de muerte, describieron sentimientos de tristeza, ansiedad, vacío profundo, desesperación, temor, frustración, enojo, actitud de autocontrol, aceptación. Las intervenciones que emplearían, en el paciente hospitalizado etapa terminal  y con los familiares  serían  técnicas y procedimientos para prevenir otras patologías y el alivio del dolor. Conclusión: los estudiantes tienen un nivel de conocimiento malo en cuidados paliativos, porque el plan de estudios no integra alguna unidad de aprendizaje específica para este cuidado. El nivel de ansiedad ante la muerte tuvo una representación muy alta, los estudiantes se perciben muy ansiosos/as ante los procesos de muerte.
Determination of Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn) Levels and Organoleptic Tests in Coconut Pulp Flour
Authors: Khaykal Muh. F. , Pulukadang Sri H. V.
Published: January 2022

Coconut pulp is a by-product of coconut milk which contains high protein and good nutrition. This study aimed to determine the iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) levels in coconut pulp flour using atomic absorption spectrophotometry and determine the characteristics of coconut pulp flour using organoleptic tests. The results showed that iron (Fe) level was 44.075 mg/kg and zinc (Zn) was 24.2 mg /kg. The organoleptic characteristics of the pulp were white and brownish for the dry powder, coconut-scented, a powder-shaped texture, and normal taste. The highest percentage level of hedonic scale for each criterion was 64% preferred for color, 52% preferred for aroma, 48% preferred for texture, and 52% preferred for taste. Based on these results, coconut pulp can be an alternative local food to meet iron and zinc needs for humans. The processing of coconut pulp as food can be used as a substitute flour in making bread, cakes, cookies, and other food preparations.
Tumor de estroma gastrointestinal extraintestinal gigante: reporte de un caso y revisión de bibliografía
Authors: Muñoz Cedeño Rubén Gustavo , Santillán López Wendy Fabiola , Paullán Sani Marían Viviana , Rodríguez Chica Gema Nathalye , Martínez Ballesteros Priscila Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

Los tumores del estroma gastrointestinal (GIST) son tumores infrecuentes del tracto digestivo. Sus localizaciones más frecuentes son el estómago, intestino delgado, colon y recto; su aparición en otros lugares fuera del trato gastrointestinal como el mesenterio, epiplón o retroperitoneo es infrecuente. La tomografía axial computarizada (TAC) y la resonancia magnética (RM) son los estudios de imágenes de primera elección. La recesión quirúrgica es el estándar de oro para los tumores localizados y en los tumores avanzados o metastásicos son tratados con imatinib. A continuación, se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 53 años de edad sin antecedentes de patologías previos con cuadro clínico de dolor abdominal generalizado, pérdida de peso de 20 kg aproximadamente, distención abdominal, melena, hematemesis y astenia; en el examen físico presentó abdomen distendido y en la palpación se encontró endurecimiento epigástrico y mesogástrico, y marco colónico izquierdo. En la tomografía de abdomen se observó una masa tumoral de aspecto infiltrativo de aparente origen gástrico, con crecimiento extragástrico e infiltración del bazo, páncreas, raíz mesentérica, epiplón mayor, colon transverso, asas intestinales delgadas e infiltración en el hilio hepático, y metástasis hepática. Además, el cuadro se asoció con enfermedad respiratoria por coronavirus del síndrome respiratorio agudo grave de tipo 2 (SARS-CoV-2; neumonía por coronavirus de 2019 [COVID-19]). Se realizó una biopsia percutánea ecodirigida en el hipocondrio izquierdo y la histología reportó un GIST. En este artículo se revisa la clínica, diagnóstico y tratamiento del GIST gigante extradigestivo.
Divertículos duodenales periampulares y el fallo técnico-terapéutico durante colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE).
Authors: Zavaleta Carlos , Quesada Fernando , Aparicio Blanco Brandon Steven , Pedraza Ciro Mauricio , Mendoza Zuchini Andrés , Cabrera Luis Felipe
Published: January 2022

Introducción y objetivos: Los divertículos duodenales periampulares (DDP), son infrecuentes y su hallazgo es incidental. Además, se clasifican en tres tipos según Boix por la cercanía a la ampolla mayor. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una descripción de nuestra experiencia con esta anomalía anatómica y demostrar cómo esto afecta la tasa de éxito técnica y terapéutica del procedimiento.

Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal, con recolección de datos de forma retrospectiva. En un periodo de 5 años de pacientes con divertículos periampulares duodenales. Se evaluó el fracaso terapéutico, complicaciones y dificultad de canulación de la vía biliar.

Resultados: Un total de 214 pacientes fueron evaluados, con una relación mujer hombre de 2,15 : 1. La distribución de los sujetos por tipo de DDP fue: Tipo I (29.9%), II (51.9%) y III (18.2%). La indicación más frecuente de CPRE fueron los cálculos del conducto biliar común en un 53,3%. El DDP tipo I presentó mayor dificultad de canulación (11.6%) y falla terapéutica (28.12%).

Conclusión: La presencia de DDP durante CPRE se asocia a mayor falla técnica (falla en la canulación) y falla terapéutica (persistencia de la obstrucción biliar). Además, está aumenta considerablemente cuando se trata de una papila intradiverticular Tipo I de la clasificación según Boix. Por lo cual sugerimos que los procedimientos endoscópicos biliares en estas condiciones sean realizados por endoscopistas con gran experiencia con el fin de minimizar la probabilidad de falla técnica, terapéutica y las complicaciones asociadas.
Lower bound for the life span of the Kirchhoff equation]{A lower bound for the life span of solutions to the Kirchhoff equation with Gevrey data
Authors: Matsuyama Tokio , Neyt Lenny
Published: January 2022

We provide a new lower bound for the life span of solutions to the
Kirchhoff equation for which the initial data belongs to the Gevrey
space. This lower bound strictly improves the classical one in the case
when the frequency spectrum of the initial data is concentrated at the
origin.
Relative abundance and range extensions of bird species in central Labrador
Authors: Gahbauer Marcel A. , Rashleigh Karen
Published: January 2022

Bird communities in Labrador remain poorly described, including in the lower Churchill River valley, which lies within an offshoot of the boreal shield ecozone and features vegetation communities typically found more than 100 km to the south. Between 2006 and 2016, we conducted 1139 point counts in June and early July at 617 sites along 63 routes within and adjacent to the lower Churchill River valley. We documented 80 species during the surveys and a further nine species incidentally. The most numerous species were Swainson’s Thrush (Catharus ustulatus), Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Corthylio calendula), and Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis). Relative bird abundance was highest in hardwood and mixedwood forests and lowest in areas dominated by Black Spruce (Picea mariana). Among the species we observed were 19 that we considered to be regionally rare, based on existing documentation. The most abundant of these were Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus), Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum), and Magnolia Warbler (Setophaga magnolia), each with more than 80 observations over multiple years, spanning 10 or more areas within the lower Churchill River valley. Almost all of the regionally rare species were strongly associated with either hardwood forests, large conifers, or dense riparian vegetation. These features are relatively widespread within the lower Churchill River valley, but scarce elsewhere in Labrador. It is unclear whether the results observed represent recent range expansions or our surveys were simply the first to document long-standing regional populations; regardless, we recommend that our records be considered in future revisions to range maps for these species.
Rare species of dodder (Cuscuta L.; Convolvulaceae) in Quebec and a plea for their search in the wild
Authors: Burt Corey , Léveillé-Bourret Étienne , Costea Mihai
Published: January 2022

We report three rare dodders (Cuscuta L.) from Quebec: Buttonbush Dodder (Cuscuta cephalanthi Engelmann), Hazel Dodder (Cuscuta coryli Engelmann), and Smartweed Dodder (Cuscuta polygonorum Engelmann). Detailed descriptions of their morphological characteristics, ecology, and host range are discussed. The genus Cuscuta is severely under-collected in Quebec and elsewhere, and targetted fieldwork is needed to better assess the distribution and conservation status of the three rare (or overlooked) species reported here. An identification key to all Cuscuta species from Quebec is provided to aid botanists in accurately identifying these challenging species.
Effects of Data Visualizations on Jurors' Judgments
Authors: Christensen Travis , Rose Anna M. , Rose Jacob M. , Sanderson Kerri-Ann
Published: January 2022

We investigate effects of audit evidence in the form of Big Data visualizations on jurors' decisions. Using an experiment with mock juror participants (n = 582), the study examines how visualization design features and audit evidence reliability affect jurors' negligence assessments. We find evidence for interactive effects of visualization design and evidence reliability where mock jurors make higher negligence likelihood judgments when audit evidence reliability is higher, and visualizations are more vivid. Mediation results indicate that the combination of more vivid visualizations and more reliable audit evidence produces stronger emotional responses related to the auditor defendant; these negative emotional responses increase the likelihood of finding the auditor to be negligent. Overall, we find that data visualization techniques that can improve audit quality may expose auditors to increased litigation risk. Our study informs academics, auditors, and regulators about the potential effects of audit evidence visualization choices on lay evaluators' judgments.
Evaluation of relapse with thermoplastic retainers equipped with microsensors
Authors: İshakoğlu Sait , Çokakoğlu Serpil
Published: January 2022

Objectives

To examine relapse with thermoplastic retainers equipped with microsensors 1 year after treatment.

Materials and Methods

A total of 42 patients (29 females, 13 males) treated with four premolar extractions were included in this study. Thermoplastic appliances equipped with TheraMon microsensors (Handelsagentur Gschladt, Hargelsberg, Austria) were used to assess daily wear time (DWT), and the patients were monitored at 2-month intervals for a period of 12 months. At the end of the follow-up, the following two groups were formed based on the mean DWT: short wear time (SWT; <9 h/d) and long wear time (LWT; ≥9 h/d). Digital models were constructed before treatment (T0), at debonding (T1), and 6 months (T2) and 12 months (T3) after debonding. Little's Irregularity Index (LII) and the intercanine and intermolar widths, arch lengths, overjet, and overbite were calculated based on the digital models. Data were analyzed statistically.

Results

Irregularity and overjet increased, whereas transverse measurements and arch lengths decreased with time in both groups. During the retention period, overbite decreased in the SWT group but increased in the LWT group. There were significant differences between groups only in mandibular irregularity. The LII values of the SWT group were significantly higher than those of the LWT group for the T1–T2 and T1–T3 time intervals (P < .05).

Conclusions

A mean DWT less than 9 hours/day was inadequate for controlling irregularity within clinically acceptable limits. A wear time of at least 9 h/d is recommended for the maintenance of mandibular anterior alignment.
Impact of Diabetes Duration on Functional and Clinical Status in Older Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Munshi Medha , Slyne Christine , Adam Atif , Davis Dai’Quann , Michals Amy , Atakov-Castillo Astrid , Weinger Katie , Toschi Elena
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

Adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) are aging successfully. The impact of diabetes duration on clinical and functional status as people age with T1D is not well known.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We performed a cross-sectional study of older adults (age ≥65 years) with T1D.

RESULTS

We evaluated 165 older adults, mean age 70 ± 10 years. After adjustment for age, sex, and A1C, longer duration of T1D, ≥50 years, was associated with a higher likelihood of depression (odds ratio [OR] 2.8; P = 0.008), hypoglycemia unawareness (OR 2.6; P = 0.01), lower scores on 6-Minute Walk Test (OR 0.99; P = 0.01) and the Physical Component Summary (PCS) of Short Form-36 (SF-36) (OR 0.96; P = 0.02), and greater daily medication use (OR 1.1; P = 0.004) compared with those with duration <50 years.

CONCLUSIONS

In older adults with T1D, duration of diabetes impacts clinical and functional status, independent of age and glycemic control, and should be considered in development of management strategies for safety and success.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada UD Sinar Abadi
Authors: Widia Lestari Kadek , Ary Widiastini Ni Made
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh temuan eksplanatif yang teruji tentang pengaruh (1) lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja melalui kepuasan kerja karyawan, (2) lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, (3) lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan, (4) kepuasan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada UD Sinar Abadi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian kuantitatif kausal. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan pada UD Sinar Abadi objeknya adalah lingkungan kerja, kepuasan kerja dan produktivitas kerja karyawan. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 30 karyawan yang semuanya dijadikan unit pengamatan, sehingga penelitian ini termasuk penelitian populasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan pencatatan dokumen, wawancara, dan kuesioner terstruktur serta dianalisis menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas kerja melalui kepuasan kerja karyawan, (2) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, (3) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan, (4) kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan sebesar pada UD Sinar Abadi
Faktor - Faktor Yang Menentukan Keputusan Pembelian Produk Virtual Dalam Online Games Mobile Legends
Authors: Yadnya Prandini Luh Ditha , Sayang Telagawathi Ni Luh Wayan
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine (1) the factors that determine the purchasing decision of virtual products in online games Mobile Legends, and (2) the most dominant factor determining the decision of purchasing virtual products in online games Mobile Legends. This research uses a type of quantitative research with data collection techniques using questionnaires and analyzed with factor analysis. The samples in this study were students of Ganesha University of Education with purposive sampling techniques. The results of this study indicate that (1) the factors that determine the decision to purchase virtual products are social value factors, functional value factors, emotional value factors, and (2) the dominant factor determining virtual product purchasing decisions is the social value factor with varimax rotation value of 31.882%
Penggunaan System Thinking Pada Perusahaan PT Sampul Kreatif Teknologi
Authors: Al Farisi Hasan , Rizal Muhamad , Arifianti Ria
Published: January 2022

The complexity of business problems in corporate organizations often becomes an unavoidable problem for business people, there are many factors that cause problems to occur but these problems can be avoided by implementing systems thinking as one of the solutions. The system thinking method is applied to connect system elements into a unit to achieve organizational goals. Systems thinking is applied to meet the needs of the organization in solving problems, determining solutions and predicting the sustainability of the organization in the future. The purpose of this study is to describe the effect of using systems thinking on consulting firm organizations with a descriptive study method using literature studies to collect data. The results obtained are the system thinking method applied in PT Sampul Kreatif Teknologi for the organization's business activities to be effective in generating profits to achieve goals.
Kesesuaian Kompetensi Lulusan SMK dengan Kebutuhan Dunia Usaha dan Industri
Authors: Hidayati Arina , Barr Farah Dzil , Sigit Kharisma Nawang
Published: January 2022

This research is intended to find out the relevance of Vocational High School graduates’ competency to business and industrial worlds’ need. In this study, the author wants to obtain data in-depth through qualitative research method with case study strategy. Techniques of collecting data taken were interview, observation, and documentations study. To find out data reliability and validity, the author chose data, source, and time triangulations as data validating instrument. Technique of analyzing data used was Spradley’s domain analysis. The results of research obtained are, among others, as follows. The compatibility of SMK N 1 Batang graduates’ competency in accounting specialty to the Business/Industrial World’s need. The SMK N 1 Batang graduates in Accounting specialty, viewed from the curriculum taught, have been compatible to the Business/Industrial World’ need. However, viewed from standard competency used by SMK is still different from that used by Business/Industrial World. This difference makes not all graduates of SMK N 1 Batang capable of working corresponding to their specialty.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pembelajaran di SMK Negeri 1 Tembuku Berbasis Web
Authors: Risma Noviana Luh Putu , Suweta Nugraha I Nyoman Bagus , Ambaradewi Ni Luh Gede
Published: January 2022

Kemajuan teknologi informasi saat ini dapat memberikan banyak manfaat terutama dibidang pendidikan. Pembangunan sebuah sistem informasi pembelajaran berbasis web adalah salah satu bagian dari pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Teknologi informasi dapat mengelola data-data dengan cepat dan mudah. Penerapan sistem informasi pembelajaran di sekolah, mempermudahkan sekolah, guru dan siswa dalam melakukan proses interaksi pembelajaran khususnya di SMK Negeri 1 Tembuku. SMK Negeri 1 Tembuku mengalami kesulitan dalam penyimpanan data yang terlalu banyak terutama guru untuk menginput dan melengkapi data-data kurikulum, siswa untuk melihat jadwal, raport, pembayaran SPP dan absensi, bagian keuangan dalam proses penginputan penerimaan pembayaran SPP dan pengeluaran kas untuk kegiatan sekolah masih secara manual. Hal inilah yang melatar belakangi peneliti untuk merancang sebuah Sistem Informasi Pembelajaran di SMK Negeri 1 Tembuku berbasis web. Metode pengembangan sistem waterfall dan bahasa pemrograman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) dan basis data MySQL. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, obervasi dan studi literature. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, Sistem Informasi Pembelajaran SMK Negeri 1 Tembuku dapat membantu guru, siswa dan bagian keuangan dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran di sekolah dengan menginput absensi siswa, jurnal, nilai, melihat jadwal pembelajaran, nilai raport, pembayaran SPP, rekap pembayaran SPP dan pengeluaran kas sesuai dengan semester yang aktif secara online.
Pengaruh Intensitas Modal, Financial Distress, Insentif Pajak dan Risiko Litigasi terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Kristina Dian , Yuniarta Gede Adi
Published: January 2022

This study was aimed at finding out the effect of (1) capital intensity on accounting conservatism, (2) financial distress on accounting conservatism, (3) tax incentives on accounting conservatism, and (4) litigation risk on accounting conservatism. The type of research used is quantitative research. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020 which are known to be 54 companies and the sampling technique uses the purposive sampling method. Obtained a sample of 23 companies x 5 years = 115 financial statement data. In this study, the data used are secondary data and the analytical techniques used are the classical assumption test analysis method, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and the coefficient of determination. The results obtained using multiple linear regression analysis concluded that capital intensity, financial distress, tax incentives and litigation risk partially have a significant effect on accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020.Keywords: Capital Intensity, Financial Distress, Tax Incentives, Litigation Risk, and Accounting Conservatism.
Earnings Management, Debt Maturity, Dividend Policy and Future Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Filiana Filiana , Bandi Bandi
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between earnings management, debt maturity, and dividend policy on the future performance of manufacturing companies in the capital market in Indonesia. This study uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in the period 2014 to 2019. Sampling in this study uses a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method in this study is multiple regression analysis using 192 observational data. The results of this study find that simultaneously earnings management, debt maturity and dividend policy have a significant effect on the company's future performance. Partially, earnings management variables have a negative effect on the company's future performance, and the debt maturity variable has a positive effect on the company's future performance. The dividend policy variable partially has no effect on the company's future performance.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Tipe Co-op Co-op dan Team Games Tournament (TGT) pada siswa SMP dengan Materi Pelaku Ekonomi dan Perannya dalam Kegiatan Ekonomi
Authors: Saniyasa Made , Tripalupi Lulup Endah
Published: January 2022

This research uses collective learning approaches and Team Games Tournaments to look at students' learning achievements. The study is now underway in SMP Negeri 8 Singaraja's grade VIII, including two classrooms. Tests are used to acquire data. Statistics and hypothesis tests are used to analyze the results. This study revealed that the experimental and control groups had substantial disparities in student learning outcomes. The experimental group that used TGT got significantly better results than the control group that used collaborative form learning. Students who used cooperative learning strategies received an average score of 72.38, while those who used the TGT learning model received an average score of 83.6.
Peran Perempuan Sebagai Buruh Harian Lepas dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (Studi Kasus pada Perempuan Buruh Harian Lepas Desa Tiyingtali, Kecamatan Abang, Kabupaten Karangasem)
Authors: Widnyani Ni Wayan , Suwena Kadek Rai
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of women as casual daily laborers in improving family welfare in Tiyingtali Village, Abang District, Karangasem Regency. This type of research is qualitative research with case study method. The subjects of this study used 5 informants and the object was women who worked as casual daily laborers in Tiyingtali Village. The data collection method was carried out by initial observation, in-depth interviews with informants and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative analysis from Miles and Huberman, starting from collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique in this study uses source triangulation. The results showed that women daily casual workers divide their time by prioritizing their role as housewives first and continue their role in the public sector as informal workers, namely casual daily workers and the families of women casual daily workers have been declared prosperous with the level of family welfare at the prosperous family I.
Analisis Faktor Penghambat dalam Perkembangan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Anak di Taman Kanak-kanak
Authors: Karmila Desi , Eliza Delfi
Published: January 2022

Interpersonal intelligence is very important for children to be easily accepted in the community because children with interpersonal intelligence have many skills, namely the ability to empathize (sharing, helping and helping others), the ability to recognize other people's thoughts, the ability to make friends, and establish social relationships so that they can build relationships. positive relationships with others. Some of the inhibiting factors for children's interpersonal intelligence include the child's individual home environment, parenting patterns that are too authoritarian and overprotective. Therefore, teachers and parents should pay attention to every development and interpersonal intelligence of children so that children have good interaction skills in their daily lives
Empire and Erasure: A Case Study of Pitcairn Island
Authors: Amoamo Maria
Published: January 2022

Over the past few decades the Pacific region has undergone many changes through decolonization and postcolonial adjustment. Political change in new and existing Pacific nations is marked by efforts to reclaim identities, histories and futures. The smallest Pacific community with a separate identity is Pitcairn Island, the last British “colony” in the Pacific. Using critical ethnography this case study of Pitcairn examines the notion of erasure in relation to the history and politics of colonization and decolonization. Erasure is inextricably tied to the issue of power; the imbalance of power and the scrutiny of processes of social negotiation between centre and periphery. This paper argues that erasure has not been sufficiently well theorized in either island studies or postcolonial studies. As a subnational island jurisdiction the issue for Pitcairn is how to reclaim identity, maintain autonomy without sovereignty, and create a sustainable future for its small island community.
Managing migration, scaling sovereignty on islands
Authors: M. Loyd Jenna , Mountz Alison
Published: January 2022

Island and maritime spaces between regions have become central places of recurrent crises over human migration and re-articulations of state sovereignty. Islands, the very sites where land meets water, are among the contested sites of struggle over entry and exclusion. In this paper, the Mediterranean is our main area of geographical inquiry. We explore the connections between crises of sovereignty, migration and islands, seeking to enhance connections between scholarship on migration and sovereignty. We argue that migration management and its geographical articulation on islands involve persistent reconfigurations of sovereignty, particularly evident during times of crisis over human migration. Such crises and re-articulations of sovereignty are creative uses of geography that repeatedly lead to a failure to protect human rights. To develop this argument, we bring feminist theorists of state sovereignty into conversation with political geographers. We move across scales of governance and political mobilization to show how a reconfiguration of sovereignty through regional and national management regimes leads to complex legal geographies and sovereign entanglements that migrants and advocates must navigate to claim rights.
Community sustainability in the year-round islands of Maine
Authors: A. McReynolds Samuel
Published: January 2022

This article examines community sustainability in the year-round islands of Maine, USA, with a critical focus on the impacts of seasonal residents on sustainability. The context of this research is to provide foundational material to determine and measure sustainability in island communities. Data examined includes population, housing, housing affordability, housing occupancy, property valuation, and taxable sales. Food availability is an important secondary consideration. The overall finding is that the island communities as they have historically existed are not likely to be sustainable but may become sustainable in a new form. The overall impact of seasonal residents on sustainability is inconclusive except that there is a clear negative impact in the area of housing. Directions for additional research are discussed.