bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mediation and indigenous conflict resolution practices: Lessons from global indigenous communities
Authors: Zhomartkyzy Maria
Published: December 2023

The research relevance is determined by an increase in conflicts and tensions related to territorial, cultural and environmental issues affecting indigenous peoples. The research aims to analyse and systematize mediation and conflict resolution practices specific to indigenous peoples to develop more effective conflict resolution strategies that respect their rights and contribute to the sustainable development of indigenous communities. Case studies of conflicts involving indigenous peoples, as well as literature and statistical research to identify successful mediation and conflict resolution practices from different regions and countries, were employed in this research. The specifics of conflicts that arise between indigenous peoples and state or private entities are analysed, as well as the factors contributing to the emergence and escalation of such conflicts. A range of key aspects in the practice of mediation and conflict resolution among indigenous peoples have been identified. The analysis of case studies and literature revealed successful mediation practices, including the use of traditional conflict resolution systems, participation of representatives of indigenous peoples in decision-making, and respect for their cultural and legal characteristics. Challenges and obstacles faced by participants in mediation in the context of indigenous peoples were discussed. Recommendations were made for the development of effective conflict resolution strategies considering the specifics and needs of indigenous communities to promote peace, justice, and sustainable development in this area. Practical cases of successful mediation were analysed, and the main principles and methods used by mediators were considered. Emphasis is placed on justice and respect for the rights of indigenous peoples. Practical lessons from the experiences of the world’s indigenous peoples are a valuable guide for diplomats, researchers, and anyone interested in culturally and socially sensitive conflict resolution.
Systemic analysis of gender relationship formation in the context of national and religious identity of the feminine topic in modern Uzbekistan
Authors: Makhmudova Guli , Madaeva Shakhnoza , Yusupova Dildora
Published: December 2023

In the light of globalization, gender equality is increasingly becoming an important social issue. Gender equality in Uzbekistan has improved as a result of rapid urbanization and globalization. Gender relations in Uzbekistan have a number of unique aspects due to historical, cultural, religious and national factors. This calls for a study of gender equality issues and the search for appropriate and useful administrative, political and legal frameworks to incorporate this idea into the Uzbek legal system. The creation and ratification of relevant national and international legal mechanisms in Uzbekistan’s law enforcement practice is one of the possible ways to address this issue. The purpose of the study is to examine the international and national legal framework for the principle of gender equality that has already been incorporated or will be incorporated into the political and legal system of Uzbekistan in the near future. To achieve this goal, the author used a combination of special legal research methods (legal modelling, systemic and structural, formal legal, comparative legal) and philosophical, general scientific and special scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction and generalization). The problems of observance of the principle of gender equality were considered in the light of national, religious and historical traditions of Uzbekistan. The study of the problems of gender imbalance in Uzbekistan made it possible to analyses the key areas of its implementation through regulatory and law enforcement activities. Practical proposals for improving existing laws and policies aimed at ensuring gender equality have been identified. The problems of gender equality of women in Uzbekistan were identified in connection with the country’s unique social formation and religion. On this basis, the directions of their eradication from science have been identified.
Online Learning Method in COVID-19 Pandemic: The Perspectives, Opportunities, and Challenges of Nursing Students in Aceh, Indonesia: An Exploratory Descriptive Study
Authors: Husna Cut , Amalia Riski , Ahyana Ahyana
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The Covid-19 virus pandemic caused a significant impact on communities’ life and their activities throughout the world. The Covid-19 pandemic also had a significant effect on the education system in Indonesia and requires all teaching and learning activities for students to be carried out by virtual or online learning method. Aim: This study was to explore online learning methods’ perceptions, opportunities, and challenges in the COVID-19 pandemic among nursing students. Method: A descriptive explorative study was implemented with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on 276 nursing students in Aceh, Indonesia. The data were collected using a 5-point Likert scale and the standardized Online Learning Perception Scale (OLPS) and Opportunities and Challenges Online Learning (OCOL) questionnaires. The reliability test of the questionnaires were indicated by Cronbach alphas of 0.89 and 0.90, respectively. Result: The study results showed that 50.4% of the nursing students have positive perceptions about the online learning method, 51.4% of the students believe that online learning offers high opportunities, and 50.4% of students think that the online learning method is highly challenging. It showed more than 50% of the students have significant on the positive perceptions, high opportunities, and challenges in learning method. Conclusion: The positive perception, high opportunities, and challenges towards online learning methods among nursing students is the result of a study that proved the benefits of online learning methods which can be used as an alternative for students to achieve learning goals, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Positive perceptions from students towards online learning methods can be encouragement and strength for one of the online-based learning methods and could also be proven by the high opportunities and challenges students in this online learning method.
Schizophyllum spp. in Covid-19- A Series of Ten Cases from a Tertiary Care Hospital of Central India.
Authors: Majumder Diptanu , Gajbhiye Sunita Raj , Channe Nirmal Manohar , Bajare Bhawana
Published: December 2023

Background: Schizophyllum species can cause diverse clinical infections like sinusitis, pulmonary disease, ulcerative lesions of the palate, atypical meningitis, cerebral abscess which can occur in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals. Although it is one of the emerging fungi, data on clinical features and outcomes of fungal diseases caused by Schizophyllum spp. in India are currently not sufficient. A failure to exhibit morphological characteristics leads to difficulties in identification, incorrect therapy and decreased frequency of reporting. It is one of the underreported fungal species and the disease load is much higher than reported. Here, we report a series of ten cases where Schizophyllum is isolated as the causative fungal agent.
Materials and methods: Nasal scrappings were taken from suspected mucormycosis patients and processed for KOH mount and fungal culture by standard methods.
Results: Schizophyllum spp. were isolated from ten suspected patients and majority of them had history of Covid-19, increased blood sugar level and steroid therapy. One of them was a case of T-lymphoid leukaemia under chemotherapy. All the patients were discharged from the hospital after successful treatment.
Conclusion: During the second wave of Covid-19 pandemic there was sudden rise of mucormycosis cases in India. This study shows that Schizophyllum spp. can also be a causative fungal agent in post covid patients showing similar signs and symptoms like mucormycosis and can easily be misdiagnosed
Urban Greening und Biodiversität
Authors: Wanner Tamara Chantal
Published: December 2023

This article compares Singapore’s and Zurich’s approaches to urban greening, biodiversity protection and their combination. The legal anchoring as well as the role of urban planning, strategies and concepts are presented. Finally, findings and recommendations are presented.
St.Galler Tagung für den wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchs im Gesellschaftsrecht
Authors: Müller Lia B. , Beck Chantale
Published: December 2023

Under the direction of Prof. Dr. Valentin Jentsch and Dr. Roman Gutzwiller, the St.Gallen conference for young scholars in corporate law was held at the University of St.Gallen (HSG) on September 7 and 8, 2023. This report provides an overview on the panels and the keynote lecture and redraws the central propositions of the presentations and discussions.
Strafprozessuale Verwertbarkeit von Informationen ausserhalb ihres Erhebungszwecks: Zweckumwidmungsnormen als Kernstück eines Verwertbarkeitskonzepts
Authors: Biaggini Elena
Published: December 2023

Dissertationszusammenfassung
Az emberi állapot medikalizációja: Biopolitika COVID-19 előtt és alatt
Authors: Horváth Márk , Lovász Ádám
Published: December 2023

Tanulmányunkban a medikalizáció jelenségét vesszük szemügyre, különös tekintettel a biopolitikára. Medikalizáció alatt mindazon tendenciák érthetőek, amelyek során az emberi állapottal összefüggő negatív jelenségek orvostudományi úton javítható problémákként konstruálódnak. Potenciálisan minden nemkívánatossá titulált jelenségre kiterjeszthető beállítottsággal van dolgunk a medikalizáció kapcsán. Mint Peter Conrad szociológus kiemeli, a medikalizáció többet jelent pusztán az orvosi szakma hatalmának a növekedésénél. Általános szemléletmódot jelöl, amely orvosokra és betegekre egyaránt jellemző, és valamennyi egyéni és társadalmi problémát patológiaként kategorizál. Michel Foucault munkásságával, kiváltképpen a biopolitika fogalmán keresztül olvassuk a medikalizáció jelenségét. Foucault már életművének korai szakaszában regisztrálja az „orvosi tekintet” megjelenését az európai modernitásban, amely minden jelenséget a kóros vs. egészséges bináris értékpárnak rendel alá. Napjainkban ennek nyomán beszélhetünk „felügyeleti orvoslásról” (surveillance medicine) is. Az explicit formában megjelenő betegségek és rendellenességek helyett immáron a betegségre való potenciális hajlam is feltárható az orvosi tekintet számára. A jelenben fennálló patológia mellett a jövő patológiáinak a megelőzése válik hangsúlyossá. A COVID-19 pandémiára adott biopolitikai válaszokat a politika medikalizációjaként elemezzük tanulmányunk végén.
Treatment of Subaxial Cervical Spine Injuries at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville, Congo
Authors:   Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Congo, Brieux Ekouele Mbaki Hugues , Florice Loko Ruben Ange ,   Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Congo, Rel Gerald Boukaka Kala ,   Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Congo, Olivier Brice Ngackosso ,   Department of Multipurpose Surgery, University Hospital of Brazzaville, Brazzaville, Congo, Sinclair Brice Kinata Bambino ,   Department of Multipurpose Surgery, University Hospital of Brazzaville, Brazzaville, Congo, Leon Boukassa ,   Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Congo AND Department of Multipurpose Surgery, University Hospital of Brazzaville, Brazzaville, Congo
Published: December 2023

Background and Aim: Spinal cord trauma is a public health problem. The subaxial cervical spine is the most frequent seat of such injuries. This study aims to describe the treatment of subaxial cervical spine injuries at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville, the Republic of Congo. Methods and Materials/Patients: This descriptive study was conducted for 7 years, from 2015 to 2021 in the Department of Multipurpose Surgery at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville, Congo. The research included all patients hospitalized for subaxial cervical spine injury. The surgery was performed on 32 cases (53.3%). Results: A total of 90 cases with subaxial cervical spine injuries were reported with a frequency of 3.2% and included 60 cases. The median age was 37 years and the sex ratio (male/female) of 3.6. The trauma was because of a road accident in 68.3% of the cases. The affected vertebral level was C5-C6 in 18 cases (30%). It was a luxation in 30% and fracture luxation in 26.7% of the subjects. Surgery was indicated in 51 patients and 32(53.3%) were operated. The median time between admission and surgery was 288 hours. A total of 31(96.9%) cases were operated by the anterior approach alone. Anterior osteosynthesis was performed in all cases. Meanwhile, 18(56.3%) cases had a favorable evolution, 7(21.9%) had a worsening of the deficit, 5(15.6%) experienced a postoperative infection, 5(15.6%) showed deep pressure ulcers, and 7(22%) cases died. In both univariate and multivariate analysis, an unfavorable American Spine Injury Association score (between A and B) was associated with the occurrence of complications with a significant statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: Therapeutic care is delayed due to insufficient financial means for patients who lack health insurance. The surgery consists of neural decompression, arthrodesis then osteosynthesis, particularly by an anterior approach.
Description of Participatory Leadership Style on The Performance of The Accompanying Teacher for The Millennial Type at The Darul Hikam Male Student Dormitory
Authors: Priatna Hendar
Published: December 2023

Performance of Milenieal Guardian type is held for 7 months in Dormitory Putera Darul Hikam, Jl. Dago Giri Lembang regency of West Java. Objectives This scientific article illustrates the application of participative leadership process and its effect on the performance of the Teacher Boardinger of Darul Hikam son of the Y (Milenial) work force. The process of data retrieval using daily observation methods conducted directly by the boarding house and ended with a filling questionnaire satisfaction by foster parent. The data is processed using Excel software to produce the average value. Based on the research that has been implemented, it can be concluded that the participative leadership style applied in Darul Hikam Boarding House is in accordance with the character and able to improve the performance of foster mother millenial generation.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua di Era Digital
Authors: Rachmaniar Ananda
Published: December 2023

Parenting patterns in the digital era have an important role for children's development. Parents must be careful and precise in determining the pattern of parenting that will be given to their children. Differences in age and gender are a concern in the process of determining the parenting pattern that will be applied to children. Determining parenting patterns must be in accordance with the times and parents must have more control over the use of digital media than their children. The method used in this article is a literature study. This article is expected to provide new insight and understanding about parenting in the digital era and how to choose the right parenting style to be applied in accordance with technological developments that occur.
Pengembangan Booklet Learning How To Learn sebagai Layanan Informasi Mengenai Strategi Belajar Kognitif bagi Siswa SMA
Authors: Nugraha Julistia Diah , Sholih Sholih , Prabowo Arga Satrio
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop a learning how to learn booklet as an information service regarding cognitive learning strategies for high school students. The type of research used is research and development with research and development (R & D) Borg & Gall methods simplified by the Puslitjaknov Team (2008) which consists of conducting product analysis to be developed, developing initial products, expert validation and revision, trial small-scale field trials and revisions, large-scale field trials and final products. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling by using quota sampling. The number of samples that will be involved in this study are 20 high school students (SMA) in Banten Province. This research is about product development in the form of a booklet that contains information on cognitive learning strategies that have aspects of 1) Repeating, 2) Elaborating, 3) Organization. To evaluate the product to be made, the researcher uses an evaluation model of alpha test and beta test. By asking material and media experts to assess the feasibility of the product as a way to evaluate, this is called an alpha test. The beta test is a form of product feasibility test based on the prospective user's assessment of the product being developed. After the product was tested for feasibility by material and media experts, then after being tested by students, whether the product developed was feasible or not, to get the results the researcher analyzed the data that had been obtained using the eligibility criteria according to Arikuntio (2009). In the product feasibility test, it was found that the results of the material expert test were 80%, the media expert test results were 87.05% and the user response test results were 84.26%. So from the results of the feasibility test and the respondent's trial, it was found that the product that the researcher developed in the form of a learning how to learn booklet was considered "very feasible".
Pengaruh Konseling Kelompok dengan Teknik Self-management Terhadap Perilaku Agresif Siswa
Authors: Anggraini Anastashya , Dalimunthe Raudah Zaimah , Nurmala Meilla Dwi
Published: December 2023

The research was motivated by the of aggressive behavior of grade VIII MTS students Muttallimin Pandegalang Year 2020/2021. The purpose of the study was to find out a picture of students' aggressive behavior and the influence of group counseling with technique Self-management in reducing aggressive behavior. This type of research is a pre-experimental design with one group pre- post-test design, with a class VIII population of 54 students with a sample of 8 students selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection method using questionnaires of aggressive behavior of students who have tested the validity of the content and have 44 items out of 60 valid items, the study result found 8 students in the very high category with a percentage of 15%. 20 students in the high category with a percentage of 37%, and 24 students in the moderate category with a percentage of 44%, and 2 students in the low category with a percentage of 4%. Data analysis techniques using wilxocon tests. Results of analysis of pre-test data and post-test aggressive behavior. obtained z count – 2,521 <z table 36.00, then Ha accepted and Ho rejected, meaning it can reduce aggressive behavior after being given group counseling services with Self-management techniques to students of grade VIII MTS Muttallimin Pandeglang.
Psychological Portrait: Empirical Study of the Elderly in the Keputih Social Boarding School Environment, Surabaya
Authors: Lianawati Ayong , Sefa Veranda Yuniar Maisefa , Afidah Syifa’ul , Akiko Afaf
Published: December 2023

Research on "Psychological Portraits: Empirical Studies on the Elderly in the Keputih Social Boarding School Environment in Surabaya". This study aims to obtain an empirical description of the lives of the elderly who live in the Keputih Social Boarding School Environment, Surabaya, the behavior of giving and the behavior of caring for the welfare of others by the community towards neglected elderly. The type of research used is qualitative research using interviews, observation, and documentation. This research was conducted on all socially assisted residents in the Surabaya Keputih Social Institution. The results found when the researchers made observations were how their response was different to their families when they found out that they were placed in the Social Boarding School environment because of the problems that existed in their family life. Some residents who are included in the small group feel happy to be in Liponsos Surabaya, but on the other hand there are also some people who feel unhappy if they are in that environment, because they feel abandoned, not considered by their families. And finally make them think that the family is no longer a home for them. because they feel abandoned, not considered by the family. And finally make them think that the family is no longer a home for them. because they feel abandoned, not considered by the family. And finally make them think that the family is no longer a home for them.

Keywords: social cottage, elderly, psychological
Analysis of Fear of Missing out Phenomena in Adolescent Social Interaction in the Digital Era
Authors: Meradaputhi Khansa , Aulia Nadhirah Nadia , Saripah Ipah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the Fear of missing out on the social interactions of adolescents in the digital era. The research method used in this research is qualitative research, a literature study using and identifying books, journals, and articles. The digital era has enabled new forms of social interaction based on electronic information networks. From this social interaction,t a phenomenon called Fear of missing out (FOMO) arises. FOMO is the Fear of losing precious moments of individuals or other groups where the individual could be present. FOMO is the driving force behind the Internet, and social media use. Low life satisfaction can cause high FOMO due to frequent access to the Internet. In this case, the role of the Guidance and Counseling Teacher is very much needed, bearing in mind that teacher guidance is educational counseling that helps students become independent, develop their potential, and solve problems they experience in the school environment and outside of school. The role/efforts made by guidance and counseling teachers are to provide individual counseling to students who depend on the Internet and FOMO so that they can change their behavior for the better.
ANALISIS KERUSAKAN JALAN PADA RUAS JALAN RAYA JEPARA – BANGSRI KABUPATEN JEPARA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BINA MARGA DAN PCI ( PAVEMENT CONDITION INDEX )
Authors: Rendy Oktarisa Aviska , Umam Khotibul , Saputro Yayan Adi , Qomaruddin Mochammad , Roesdiana Tira
Published: December 2023

Jalan Raya Jepara -  Bangsri  merupakan Jalan Provinsi dan termasuk jalan yang mengalami kerusakan jalan yang cukup parah. Sehingga diperlukan adanya analisis yang mengkaji tentang beberapa jenis kerusakan jalan tersebut serta penanganan yang sesuai dengan kerusakan jalan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang didapat jenis kerusakan yang terjadi pada ruas Jalan Raya Jepara-Bangsri KM 16 s/d KM 18 jika ditinjau dengan metode PCI dan Bina Marga memiliki peresentasi kerusakan sebesar Retak buaya (38,75%), Retak Blok (17,39%), Retak Pinggir (8,89%), Lubang (17,49%), Tambalan (12,99%), Pengausan (10,89%), dan amblas (3,59). Untuk penilaian kondisi jalan dengan metode PCI diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 55,523 yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang (Fair), sedangkan untuk metode Bina Marga diperoleh rata-rata nilai urutan prioritas sebesar 7,2. Hasil dari keduanya memiliki jenis penanganan yang sama yaitu Pemeliharaan Rutin. Untuk menghindari kerusakan jalan yang semakin parah maka perlu adanya perhitungan mengenai rencana tebal lapis tambahan perkerasan lentur. Berdasarkan hasil jenis nomogram 3 dengan Ipt = 2,0 dan Ipo = 4 sehingga diperoleh tebal perkerasan laston AC-WC (lapis aus) tebal 7,5 cm, AC-BC (lapis antara) tebal 10 cm, dan Lapis pondasi Sirtu kelas A tebal 12 cm.
The current state of beekeeping in Ukraine and prospects for the development of apitourism in the Rivne region
Authors: Sachuk R. M. , Gutyj B. V. , Pepko V. O. , Velesyk T. A. , Portukhai O. I. , Kostolovych M. I. , Katsaraba O. A. , Halka I. V.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the current state and problems of beekeeping products market development in the Rivne region and Ukraine. The prospects for the development of apiturism in the Rivne region have been assessed. It has been established that Ukraine has sufficient resources for the intensification of the development of tourist and recreational activities, the use of which will contribute to the development of infrastructure and the solution of a number of social and economic issues of the activities of territorial communities, the development of environmental education, the dissemination of knowledge about the history and culture of our people, and the improvement of the population. Apitourism, as a component of rural green tourism of the Rivne region, will contribute to the preservation of jobs in rural areas and is a way to ensure the development of the infrastructure of non-urbanized rural areas with minimal technogenic load. The further development of apitourism will contribute to the growth of a positive image of Ukraine in the international arena as a producer and exporter of high-quality beekeeping products. The territory of the Rivne region is sufficiently equipped with natural objects for the development of beekeeping and apitourism in particular. In the presence of significant areas of the objects of the nature reserve fund, the territory of which is not subject to significant anthropogenic load, it is possible to increase the production of beekeeping products from ecologically clean territories and the implementation of state and regional programs for the development of this type of activity. On the example of one of the personal peasant households, it was established that the apitherapy of the private estate of Malih Sadiv is a young direction of modern medicine in the Rivne region. It consists in the use of healing products produced by bees. They are used to improve the health of the human body to strengthen immunity. The air inside the api-inhalation room is saturated with biologically active substances of propolis, which has antimicrobial properties.
System of antioxidant protection of young cattle under cadmium load
Authors: Smychok L. Z. , Gutyj B. V. , Sachuk R. M. , Khalak V. I. , Ilchyshyn M. M. , Vus U. M. , Stadnytska O. I. , Todoriuk V. B. , Martyshuk T. V. , Sobolta A. G. , Vysotskyi A. O. , Magrelo V. R.
Published: December 2023

It is known that free radical oxidation of lipids is an essential stage in the influence of heavy metals on the animal body. That is why the work aimed to investigate the indicators of the antioxidant system in young cattle under conditions of cadmium loading. For research, 15 clinically healthy six-month-old bulls of the black and spotted breed were selected, from which 3 groups of five animals were formed. The animals in the control group were on a regular diet. The animals of the experimental groups with compound feed were fed cadmium chloride in doses of 0.03 and 0.05 mg/kg of body weight. Feeding young cattle with cadmium chloride feed caused a decrease in the activity of the enzyme system of antioxidant protection of their body. These changes are confirmed by a decrease in their blood activity of superoxide dismutase by 31 %, catalase by 13.4 %, glutathione peroxidase by 23.2 %, glutathione reductase by 22.2 %, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase by 32.4 %, respectively. A decrease in the level of indicators of the non-enzymatic link of the system of antioxidant protection of the body of young cattle under cadmium load was also established, where, accordingly, a decrease in the content of reduced glutathione was established – by 10.4 %, selenium – by 14.8 %, vitamin A – by 31.3%, of vitamin E – by 30.8% in their blood compared to the control. It is worth noting that on the sixteenth and twenty-fourth days of the experiment, the lowest value of the enzymatic and non-enzymatic links of the antioxidant protection systems of young cattle under conditions of cadmium loading was observed. In the future, a practical scheme for preventing cadmium toxicosis in young cattle by studying indicators of the antioxidant system is planned.
The Redevelopment of Ya’ahowu Park with Creative Placemaking in Gunungsitoli City
Authors: Amanta Halawa Oscar , Wibowo Poerbo Heru
Published: December 2023

One of the elements of a city that is considered capable of supporting the quality of the environment and the quality of urban life is public open spaces. Ya'ahowu Park in the Municipality of Gunungsitoli is a public open space that serves social, cultural, and economic functions. As an area that is continually developing, issues arise due to the increasing intensity of its use as a coastal tourism destination and culinary center. The current arrangement of the site is still partial, purely aesthetic, and lacks a master plan as a guide. Therefore, if its development is not properly planned, it is feared that it may exacerbate problems and worsen the site's quality. This thesis aims to design the development of Ya'ahowu Park as a public open space for tourism, using the waterfront concept and a placemaking approach. These theories are employed because they are relevant to the physical conditions of the design site, with the hope of creating a quality and meaningful public space for its users. The focus of the development is on the waterfront redevelopment, as an effort to reorganize the waterfront area along with the facilities that can still be utilized. The previous facilities are restored and/or reactivated during the planning process, but with new roles that lean more towards public interests, with the objective of improving the environmental quality. Creative placemaking is the central approach, aiming to enliven the place, stimulate the economy, and provide a platform for creativity with local wisdom.
METHODS OF APPLIED PHYSICAL TRAINING OF THE SCES PERSONNEL OF UKRAINE: THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND COMBAT ASPECT
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Anishchenko V.O. , Sorokopud V.B. ,   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Tkachenko I.V. ,   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Donets I.O.
Published: December 2023

Physical training of the SCES personnel of Ukraine is an integral component of their professional competence. Today, the readiness of the staff of the DKVS of Ukraine to perform various types of professional activities is directly related to their certain professional qualities, among which it is necessary to highlight such as physical endurance, adequate psychological response to various risk factors that arise in the process of performing official and professional tasks, the logic of actions and decision-making. The purpose of the article is a characteristic of the methodology of physical training of the perosnnel of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine in the field of skills formation for their practical actions during extreme, also combat, situations. The authors of the article justified the necessity of implementing a training method for the personnel of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, which combines combat, psychological and physical training during training, advanced training in the higher education system. The main physical exercises that contribute to the formation of the personnel’s readiness to apply elements of athletics when solving problems that arise in penitentiary institutions, confrontation with criminals or the enemy on the battlefield are presented. Conclusions. The proposed method of physical training of the personnel of the SCES of Ukraine, regarding the psychological and combat aspect in particular, contributes to increasing the effectiveness of training at all levels of obtaining higher education, retraining and upgrading the qualifications of personnel of various units in the direction of the formation of professional skills and abilities of a specific nature, significantly affects the level of readiness of personnel for actions in extreme situations, including combat ones. Key words: professional competence, physical training, methodology of physical training of the perosnnel of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine, skills formation for practical actions during and combat extreme situations, readiness of personnel.
EXPERIENCING PERSONALWELL-BEING IN THE CONDITION OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Danylchenko T.V.
Published: December 2023

The article analyses the peculiarities of experiencing personal well-being in the conditions of martial law. The indicators of personal well-being in 2018 (N=96) are compared – the control level, with the indicators in 2022 (N=100) and in 2023 (N=84). The respondents were residents of the Chernihiv and Kyiv regions, on the territory of which hostilities took place and which were temporarily under occupation. Scale of subjective social well-being, Scale of satisfaction with life, Scale of psychological well-being were used. No statistically significant changes in the experience of life satisfaction (subjective well-being) were recorded. In both men and women, in the second year of the war, an increase in orientation towards social visibility and social approval was found. The general indicators of subjective social well-being in 2023 exceeded the pre-war level for men and did not change for women. The article showed that men’s experience of personal well-being is more dynamic: it decreased in the first six months of the large-scale invasion and exceeded the pre-war level in the second year of military operations. During the first half-year of martial law, their evaluations of emotional acceptance in the immediate circle decreased, the feeling of social distance increased, and the positivity of perceptions of other people fluctuated. For women, certain parameters as – autonomy, competence, positive relationships, self-acceptance – did not change. In men, in 2022, there is a decrease in indicators of autonomy, personal growth, life goals, self-acceptance, in 2023, these parameters of personal well-being exceed the pre-war level. Post-traumatic growth was recorded in respondents of both sexes, which was manifested in an increase in the desire for social influence, awareness of life goals and a sense of personal growth. The results can be used in psychocorrective work with traumatized persons. Key words: personal well-being, psychological well-being, subjective social well-being, subjective well-being, martial law.
EVOLUTION OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT THEORIES OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Sirenko K.Yu.
Published: December 2023

The article’s purpose is to conduct research on the evolution of innovative development theories of the national economy. The article used the methods of generalization, scientific abstraction, systemic and economic analysis. The article proves that there is no single approach to the definition of these concepts, which indicates their diversity and the need for further research in order to specify them; innovation is a final materialized product, technology or service obtained as a result of the activation of innovative processes at the enterprise, characterized by better characteristics and technological level compared to previous analogues; innovative activity and process are closely related to scientific developments and research, in particular fundamental and applied; innovative activity involves the dissemination of innovations and the results of scientific and technical progress in order to meet the new needs of society, this type of activity is also risky, it involves the involvement of a large number of resources at all stages of the creation, testing and final implementation of the innovation. In many scientists researches, innovative activity is studied mostly in connection with innovations, the innovation process, since most scientists first define and conduct research on the concept of “innovation”. However, these concepts are different in their meaning. Innovative activity, in contrast to the innovative process, is a narrower concept, as it involves the practical application and implementation of innovative, scientific and intellectual potential in the business process, with the aim of obtaining a new competitive product in the production process that will better satisfy the demands and needs of consumers. The practical value of the article lies in the systematization of innovative development theories on the basis of studied sources and own considerations. Key words: innovation; innovation process, innovative development, theories of innovation, researchers.
THE ROLE OF BUSINESS AS A CATALYST FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REINTEGRATION PROCESS OF MILITARY SERVICEMEN, VETERANS AND THEIR FAMILY MEMBERS
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Verbytska Anna
Published: December 2023

The process of reintegration of servicemen, veterans and their family members is a special challenge in the conditions of a full-scale war in Ukraine. In the context of tasks of reintegration of military personnel, veterans and members of their families, the relevance of the development of social entrepreneurship is increasing. With the growth of social problems in Ukraine, new challenges arise for enterprises that work according to traditional business models aimed at maximizing revenues. In times of crisis there is a tendency to increase the number of market entities that implement social responsibility in their activities. Today, community residents, internally displaced persons, veterans and military families are ready to initiate business projects with social impact aimed at solving community problems. An effective model of such interaction is the establishment of social enterprises. The article defines the role of business as a stakeholder that accelerates the development of social entrepreneurship for the reintegration of military personnel, veterans and their family members. Еhe model of cooperation between business and social entrepreneurship as a reintegration tool is substantiated. One of the ways of effective development of social enterprises is establishing partnerships with traditional businesses. In modern conditions, market entities increasingly use socially responsible approaches in conducting business, paying special attention to corporate social responsibility and integration of the Sustainable Development Goals into business processes. In the search for partners, large companies will prefer reliable social enterprises to simultaneously improve their image and brand awareness. Therefore, cooperation between traditional business and social entrepreneurship could be seen as mutually beneficial partnership.
GLOBAL EXPERIENCE OF USING LEASING SERVICES IN COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Kazakova Lyudmila , Paida Iryna ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: December 2023

The article examines the use of leasing services in commercial activities and the integration of Ukrainian enterprises into the international leasing market. The subject of this work is the study of the global experience of using leasing services in commercial activities. Leasing is recognized as an important financing tool for businesses of various industries and sizes, and its impact on the commercial sector is significant. This work examines how leasing services contribute to the development of enterprises, and also analyzes the best practices and innovations used in different countries. The essence and history of international leasing as a tool of foreign economic activity are revealed. It was determined that in Ukraine leasing is becoming more important every year, but there are still a number of obstacles to the full implementation of this financial instrument. The theoretical bases of research of international leasing in commercial activity are analyzed. The ways of improvement and prospects of participation of Ukrainian enterprises in international leasing processes are analyzed. It was determined that the market of leasing services is gaining more and more importance, as leasing is becoming an alternative to traditional bank lending and an effective tool for updating the assets and technologies of enterprises in all sectors of the economy. The extraordinary perspective and necessity of leasing for the development of small business is emphasized. The world experience of using leasing services in commercial activity is analyzed. The research is based on the analysis of information from various sources, including scientific articles, reports of organizations and statistical data. The work highlights various aspects of leasing, such as its economic benefits, risks and impact on the labor market. The main purpose of this study is to provide generalized information about how leasing services are used in commercial activities and how this experience can be applied in Ukraine and other countries. The results of the study will help businesses, governments and the academic community to better understand leasing as a financial instrument and consider it as a possible tool to stimulate economic growth and development.
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF FOREIGN TRADE POLICY FORMATION
Authors:   Uzhorod National University, Korol Maryna , Tokar Korneliia ,   Uzhorod National University
Published: December 2023

The article considers the key aspects of the concept of foreign trade policy as an economic category, in particular, the essence and role of the main theoretical approaches to the directions of formation of the state's foreign trade policy. Today, globalization processes are an integral element of social life in all countries of the world without exception and contribute to the growing interdependence of their national economies. As the scope of international exchange expands, the importance of foreign trade policy for the national economy increases. In order to improve the competitiveness of national goods and services in foreign and domestic markets, it is necessary to develop a proper foreign trade policy that allows to resolve sharp contradictions arising in the world community, maintaining global economic balance, reconciling various interests, especially during financial and economic crises. That is why the analysis of the main directions of foreign trade policy formation is relevant today. Despite the significant number of studies conducted by foreign researchers on this topic, the number of studies by domestic scientists remains small. The article analyses the main forms of protectionism (selective, sectoral, collective, hidden, offensive (aggressive), neo-protectionism, autarky), which was actively used at the stage of initial capital accumulation, as it contributed to the accelerated development of industry and concentration of capital. Although this led to temporary benefits in developing countries, total protectionism usually harmed the country's economy, industry, workers and consumers. The key advantages and disadvantages of different types of foreign trade policy are presented. It is stated that most countries currently pursue a flexible foreign trade policy that combines elements of both protectionism and free trade. According to analysts at the Swedish National Board of Trade, summarizing the last five years of observing protectionism, the picture that emerges is grim, even if we do not take into account most of the measures within the framework of the US-China trade war. Recent trends suggest that important historical lessons are increasingly being forgotten and that, in the future, priority should again be given to limiting discretionary and non-transparent trade policy measures.
COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Kazakova Lyudmyla , Moysyuk Yulianna ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: December 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the competitive environment of international business. It was determined that the important tools of the modern mechanism of the open economy are the means of economic competition. It was analyzed that the frequency and depth of changes in the strategies of enterprises in international business depend on market success or failure, and the duration of competitive confrontation depends on the extent to which the strategy is suitable for specific market conditions. The competitiveness of enterprises makes it possible to obtain specific indicators for comparing the position of the enterprise. Each company follows its own competitive strategy to gain a better position and benefit from a competitive advantage. It has been determined that the competitive strategies that rival firms can devise and the ways they can determine to implement these strategies are different. The general direction of improving the competitive environment of international business is to improve conditions for international trade and investment, create more favourable rules and ensure a level playing field for all participants of the global market. the competitive environment of international business is a complex of factors, conditions and entities that influence the activities of enterprises in international markets and competition between them. Improving the competitive environment of international business is an important goal for the development of the global economy. The competitiveness of international enterprises is manifested in the achievement of competitive advantages in international competition. The objective necessity, which in practice is a consequence of the economic competition of commodity producers, is the constant acceleration of the processes of renewal of production and products. Carrying out a competitive struggle, the company seeks to find and implement a way to profitably compete in its industry. There are no single and universal competitive strategies for a significant number of competing companies and their competitive advantages. Only strategies that match the conditions of a competitive industry, the skills and capital possessed by a particular enterprise can bring success.