bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Sky and the Mud. The Art and Politics of Television
Authors: Chambers Samuel A.
Published: January 2024

The “return effect” of critical television studies has proved difficult if not impossible to discern in the discipline of politics. This essay suggests this failure may have much to do with the pervasive and insidious dichotomy art/non-art, which undergirds the refusal to see television as capable of doing politics. I argue for the fundamental politics of television by way of a critique of David Foster Wallace’s 1993 effort to keep television in its place. Wallace’s polemic pivots on a cheap allusion to Stendhal’s novel of 1830, The Red and the Black, because Wallace defines television as a mirror – “not the Stendhalian mirror” but a mere “bathroom mirror” that reflects our own image back to us. I turn this allusion against Wallace by showing that a careful reading of Stendhal unravels the entire thread of Wallace’s own critique. Drawing from Jacques Rancière’s account of “art” as that which sustains itself by including “non-art,” I show that Wallace has television exactly inside-out, because he gets both Stendhal and art completely wrong. Contra Wallace’s typology, there are never two kinds of mirrors (simple mirrors and Stendhalian mirrors), but only ever just mirrors. Stendhal’s mirror is a powerful mirror in motion, but we all have access to such mirrors. The rich and vibrant history of television studies repeatedly explores television as precisely a Stendhalian mirror, capable of not just reflecting but also refracting the world. Television is a moving, blurring, zooming, and focusing mirror capable of showing us the sky or revealing the mud in a way that may alter the very partition of the sensible.
“Thy father's moral parts / Mayst thou inherit too!” – Paternal and Generic Legacies in TNT’s Will
Authors: Földváry Kinga
Published: January 2024

TNT’s short-lived biopic series Will (2017, created by Craig Pearce), although in many respects presenting itself as an innovative exploration of Shakespeare’s rise to fame, shares a surprising number of features with earlier Shakespearean biopics. Most importantly, the series relies on the familiar conventions of the genre, particularly the image of the solitary author at work, whose rich inner world is contrasted with the drab reality of his miserable daily existence. Apart from this generic legacy, the series also focuses on issues of paternal heritage, presenting the author both as father and son, who is often aware of his moral failures on both fronts. On the one hand, his filial duty to remain loyal to his father’s Catholic beliefs keeps landing him in mortal danger, but his religious obligations also come into conflict with his desire to make his mark in the theatrical world. At the same time, he is also painfully aware of his failure to be an exemplary father to his own son, and of the personal price to be paid for professional success. An often anachronistic combination of inherited and innovative elements adds a carnivalesque dynamic to the series, which, in spite of its short run, manifests television’s continued interest in the Shakespeare phenomenon.
Estimation of Lateral Velocity and Cornering Stiffness in Vehicle
Dynamics Based on Multi-Source Information Fusion
Authors: Chen Guoying , Yao Jun , Gao Zhenhai , Gao Zheng , Wang Xinyu , Xu Nan , Hua Min
Published: January 2024

To address the challenge of directly measuring essential dynamic parameters of
vehicles, this article introduces a multi-source information fusion estimation
method. Using the intelligent front camera (IFC) sensor to analyze lane line
polynomial information and a kinematic model, the vehicle’s lateral velocity and
sideslip angle can be determined without extra sensor expenses. After evaluating
the strengths and weaknesses of the two aforementioned lateral velocity
estimation techniques, a fusion estimation approach for lateral velocity is
proposed. This approach extracts the vehicle’s lateral dynamic characteristics
to calculate the fusion allocation coefficient. Subsequently, the outcomes from
the two lateral velocity estimation techniques are merged, ensuring rapid
convergence under steady-state conditions and precise tracking in dynamic
scenarios. In addition, we introduce a tire parameter online adaptive module
(TPOAM) to continually update essential tire parameters such as cornering
stiffnesses, with its effectiveness demonstrated through DLC and slalom
simulation tests. Using a dual extended Kalman filter (DEKF) observer, the
article allows for joint estimation of vehicle states and tire parameters.
Ultimately, we offer a cost-effective estimation method of vital dynamic vehicle
parameters to support the motion control module in autonomous driving.
A Combined Experimental and Numerical Analysis on the Aerodynamics of
a Carbon-Ceramic Brake Disc
Authors: Rouina Samaneh , Barigozzi Giovanna , Abdeh Hamed , Palomino Solis Daniel A. , Iavarone Paolo
Published: January 2024

Composite ceramic brake discs are made of ceramic material reinforced with carbon
fibers and offer exceptional advantages that translate directly into higher
vehicle performance. In the case of an electric vehicle, it could increase the
range of the vehicle, and in the case of conventional internal combustion engine
vehicles, it means lower fuel consumption (and consequently lower CO2
emissions). These discs are typically characterized by complex internal
geometries, further complicated by the presence of drilling holes on both
friction surfaces. To estimate the aerothermal performance of these discs, and
for the thermal management of the vehicle, a reliable model for predicting the
air flowing across the disc channels is needed. In this study, a real
carbon-ceramic brake disc with drilling holes was investigated in a dedicated
test rig simulating the wheel corner flow conditions experimentally using the
particle image velocimetry technique and numerically. The simulation was
performed using the moving reference frame (MRF) approach and the experimental
data were used to validate the numerical model. The results show that drilling
holes contribute to about 13% of the inlet mass flow and more than 86% of the
air driven into the brake disc comes from the main inlet of the disc. Moreover,
the numerical results are in an agreement with experimental data, supporting MRF
approach as a suitable model for the analysis of complex flows in complicated
geometries.
Modeling of piston pin rotation in a large bore gas engine
Authors: Shu Zhiyuan , Tian Tian , Meng Zhen , Fiedler Rolf-Gerhard , Berbig Frank
Published: January 2024

In an engine system, the piston pin is subjected to high loading and severe lubrication conditions, and pin seizures still occur during new engine development. A better understanding of the lubricating oil behavior and the dynamics of the piston pin could lead to cost- effective solutions to mitigate these problems. However, research in this area is still limited due to the complexity of the lubrication and the pin dynamics.

In this work, a numerical model that considers structure deformation and oil cavitation was developed to investigate the lubrication and dynamics of the piston pin. The model combines multi-body dynamics and elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication. A routine was established for generating and processing compliance matrices and further optimized to reduce computation time and improve the convergence of the equations. A simple built-in wear model was used to modify the pin bore and small end profiles based on the asperity contact pressures. The model was then applied to a large bore gas engine, and simulations of the pin’s rotation and frictional forces were carried out under various operating conditions.

The pin’s rotation is determined by the frictional forces of the small end and pin bores, and is the result of the collaborative action of boundary friction and shear stress of the oil film. The simulation results indicate that hydrodynamic lubrication is dominant in supporting the normal load and there is a predominant direction of the piston pin rotation and the angular speed is closely related to the operating conditions. Experimental results have been compared to the simulation, demonstrating the model’s reliability and accuracy.
filme policial no cinema brasileiro
Authors: Freitas Cardoso João Batista , Santos Roberto Elísio dos
Published: January 2024

Crimes violentos, investigações, corrupção e violência policial são elementos narrativos que caracterizam o thriller policial, gênero de filmes que se popularizaram com produções hollywoodianas, mas que estão presentes em outras cinematografias, inclusive na produção fílmica brasileira, em que esse aspecto é pouco conhecido e estudado. Por esse motivo, o presente artigo pretende categorizar, contextualizar e analisar, dos pontos de vista estético e narrativo, os filmes policiais realizados no Brasil.
“Os segredos da beleza sem idade”
Authors: Calazans Fabíola , Fonsêca Angélica
Published: January 2024

Apresentam-se algumas reflexões sobre o valor do corpo jovem e a ideia do aparentar jovem na velhice, a fim de investigar de que forma o imperativo da imagem corpórea jovem e a performance feminina ótima e feliz reconfiguram e estabelecem novos valores para as subjetividades das mulheres na velhice. Esses novos valores constituem o que aqui se propõe como a cultura da jovem velhice, um modo performático que tem reordenado subjetividades, especialmente as das mulheres. A partir de um breve recuo genealógico sobre a velhice, investigam-se o imperativo da imagem corpórea jovem e a cultura da jovem velhice feminina. Como corpus são analisadas notas reflexivas sobre a atriz Jane Fonda, a série da Netflix Grace and Frankie e a exposição artistica Aging Pride. Verificou-se que a jovem velhice feminina corresponde à capacidade de cuidar de si, de ser autônoma, apta a gerir-se a fim de se evitar o fracasso pessoal.
comunicação comunitária como caminho para a cidadania
Authors: Bulcão Luana
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo propõe pensar a comunicação comunitária como caminho para a cidadania por meio da proposta de abordagem comunicacional comunitária para a reforma urbana. A partir do caso do Ocupe Estelita, movimento social urbano de ocupação na cidade de Recife, objetiva-se discutir os conceitos de comunidade, participação, educação e cidadania. A cidadania, por sua vez, é trabalhada numa perspectiva de revisão crítica, recolocando-a na cidade para propor uma cidadania ativa, política e afetiva.
Vincent Carelli e os povos da floresta em tino audiovisual
Authors: Albano Sebastião Guilherme
Published: January 2024

O texto versa acerca de um temário premente no espaço público global. A entrevista revela as operações que o Vídeo nas Aldeias logra alternar com os saberes dos povos originários com os quais trabalha. O diretor Vincent Carelli discorre a própósito de seu método, dos resultados éticos e estéticos de sua prática cidadã de munir os sujeitos indígenas com instrumentos próprios da representatividade dos Estado nacionais modernos e contemporâneos.
Reflexões sobre os entrelaces entre comunicação, cidadania, democracia
Authors: Follain de Figueiredo Vera Lúcia , Carauta Alexandre Augusto
Published: January 2024

O ano reforça a importância de refletirmos sobre os papeis da comunicação, da política e da cultura – nosso tripé editorial – na busca de pontes e janelas para um mundo aturdido de guerras, desigualdades, desumanidades. Ao encontro dessas reflexões e necessidades, convergem os diálogos interdisciplinares da Alceu 51. 
A terceira e última edição de 2023 acolhe o segundo volume do dossiê Comunicação e Cidadania. Organizado pela editora convidada Gisela S. G. Castro, professora e pesquisadora da Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing de São Paulo (ESPM-SP), discute os desafios das dinâmicas comunicativas contemporâneas, assombradas pela desinformação, para favorecer a participação cidadã na esfera pública.
FEMALE FERTILITY- AN AYURVEDIC REVIEW
Authors: Pratima  , Sushanta Kumar Sahoo
Published: January 2024

Almost all the people are having a strong desire to conceive a child at some point during their reproductive lifetime. Understanding what defines normal fertility is crucial to help a person or couple to know when it is time to seek help. Factors like advanced maternal age, weight, diet, smoking, other medical conditions, ovulation disorders, hormonal disturbances, psychological factors, environmental pollutants, medications that hamper the ovulation, positive family history and infections might have an effect on conception in couples. Infertility can arise from either of the partners. But inadequate knowledge regarding fertility, misconceptions, myths have sometimes cause fatal incidences. In maximum cases of infertility the female partner is being always accused for the case. But practically both partners are equally responsible. That’s why here an attempt has been made to describe the cause and responsible factors for fertility particularly in female cases from the lens of Ayurveda, discussing the Ayurvedic concepts and practices that are followed in case of infertility in females.
Taboo in Sasak Language Spoken in Kopang Rembiga Village
Authors: Fitriani Lestari  , Budasi I Gede , Dewi Kadek Sintya
Published: January 2024

In order to avoid the extinction of Sasak Language, it is important for young generation of Sasak to maintain the existence of the language spoken in Kopang Rembiga Village. The objectives of this study are; to find out taboo words, taboo forms, and their references. The researchers were the main instruments in this study and the other additional instrument was an interview guide. The data collection technique was in-depth interview. Three types of data in the study were analyzed as follows: for taboo words were analyzed descriptively based on 3 domains in Tri Hita Karana concept, the forms of taboo words were analyzed using the theory of Frazer (1955) and Montagu (1973), and the references of taboo words were analyzed using the theory suggested by Laksana (2009). The results of the study are as follows: 1) there were 31 taboo words spoken in this village connecting with Tri Hita Karana concepts. The concepts consist to 3 domains of Parahyangan (living harmony with God); 1 word, Pawongan (living harmony with people); 22 words, and Palemahan (living harmony with nature); 8 words. 2) there are 23 taboo forms included in the taboo on names and words and also there are 8 taboo forms included to taboo on swearing words. 3) from the 31 words, there are 13 references of related to; parents name, animal name, god’s name, people name, peo6ple name who died, name of relatives, mentioning genitals, sexual activity, specific profession, bodily function, wisdom of ruler, nature, illness, name of spirits, personal pronouns, and specific activity.
The Effect of Vitamin C Administration on Interleukin-6 in Male Rats of Wistar Strain Infected with Pseudomomonas Aeruginosa Bacteria
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Jl Kedungmundu Raya No.18 Semarang 50273, Hikmah Annisa Nurul , . Chodidjah ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Jl Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012, Utami Prasasti Sri ,   Postgraduate student of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Jl Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012
Published: January 2024

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the main pathogen that causes nosocomial infections in hospitals, and can infect open wounds, burns to necrosis pneumonia. Research shows vitamin C contains antioxidants and antimicrobials. To determine the effect of vitamin C administration on reducing interleukin-6 (IL-6) in male rats of wistar strains infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. This study used an experimental research design with a Post Test Only Control Group Design research design. The subjects of the study amounted to 30 wistar rats which were randomly divided into 5 groups. K(-) group of rats without P. aeruginosa infection. K(+) group of rats infected with P. aeruginosa 108 CFU per head without vitamin C. P1, P2 and P3 in P. aeruginosa infection and given vitamin C at doses of 9 mg, 18 mg and 36 mg/mL/day for 7 days. Day 8 examination of IL-6 levels using the ELISA method. The results of IL-6 levels the One Way Anova test showed significant differences between groups (p = 0.028). The decrease in IL-6 levels in the K3 group infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria and vitamin C at a dose of 9 mg/ml/ day experienced insignificant differences with the control group (K1), the K4 group given vitamin C at a dose of 18 mg/ml/day and the K5 group given vitamin C at a dose of 36 mg/ml/day.
A Bibliometrics Analysis for Artificial Intelligence Implementation of Employment in Education Institutions
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Purnama Dicka Widya , Rochman Candra Bagus Ainur ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Darmawan Rafli ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Amaliyah Putri ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Baqi Achmad Dzikrul ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Zahidin Archam ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: January 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) represents the capacity of computers to emulate human intelligence, raising concerns about its potential impact on the role of educators. As students progressively rely on AI for task completion, there is a perceived threat to the traditional role of educators. To address this challenge, this paper advocates for the adoption of the Role Play Model and Project-Based Learning methods in education. These approaches are inherently human-centric and cannot be replicated by AI, ensuring that students continue to require the guidance and expertise of educators. Utilizing bibliometric analysis with data from Scopus spanning the years 1985 to 2023, this paper delves into the evolution of AI in education. It emphasizes the importance of active interaction and guidance from educators in helping the educational sector adapt to the AI era, thereby enabling students to remain competitive in an increasingly AI-driven world. It underscores the essential role educator’s play in cultivating deep understanding and skills in students, which AI cannot completely substitute. In summary, educators must recognize their pivotal role in shaping students' education in an AI-dominated landscape.
Strengthening the Resilience and Competitiveness of MSMEs for Digital Independence of Tourism Villages Through Marketing Communication in Pesudukuh Village, Bagor District, Nganjuk Regency, East Java
Authors:   Digital Communication and Media Study Program, Vocational School, IPB University, Santoso Hudi , Budi Priatna Wahyu ,   Digital Communication and Media Study Program, Vocational School, IPB University, Wijaya Abung Supama ,   Digital Communication and Media Study Program, Vocational School, IPB University, Nugroho David Rizar ,   Communication Studies Program, Faculty of Social and Cultural Sciences, Pakuan University
Published: January 2024

This research explores the positive impact of digital marketing communication strategies on the resilience and competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pesudukuh Village, a tourist village in Nganjuk Regency, East Java. The study focuses on the development of digital self-reliance. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research delves into how MSMEs effectively leverage digital technology to navigate market volatility and expand their market reach. The findings indicate that MSMEs adopting digital technology not only strengthen their resilience against external disruptions but also enhance their competitive positions in the global market. Investments in digital infrastructure, improved digital literacy among MSME stakeholders, and the implementation of marketing strategies emphasizing the cultural narrative of the village have proven successful in boosting the attractiveness of Pesudukuh Village as a tourist destination. These research outcomes offer strategic insights for policymakers and business practitioners to support a sustainable MSME ecosystem. Furthermore, the study advocates for the integration of local cultural values into the digital economy and the development of the creative economy in Indonesia. Consequently, the research contributes significantly to fostering the growth and sustainability of MSMEs, reinforcing the role of Pesudukuh Village as a success model that effectively combines local traditions with digital innovation.In conclusion, the research underscores the importance of embracing digital marketing communication strategies as a means to empower MSMEs, enhance their resilience, and propel them onto the global stage. By promoting the integration of digital technologies and cultural values, this study advocates for a holistic approach to economic development that ensures the continued success of MSMEs in the evolving landscape of the digital economy.
The Effect of Secretome Hypoxia Mesenchymal Stem Cells (SH-MSCs) in Reducing P65 and TNF-Α Gene Expression in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Agung Islamic University, St Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012, Indonesia, Octavianti Yessi , Munir Delfitri ,   Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Agung Islamic University, St Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012, Indonesia, Sumarawati Titiek ,   Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Agung Islamic University, St Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine and metabolic syndrome characterized by a chronic inflammation and an increase of androgen production in ovarian theca cells.1 The expression of the p65 gene and TNF-α was found to be intracellular inflammation markers in PCOS patients. Previous studies have indicated that the Secretome of hypoxia mesenchymal stem cells (SH-MSCs) has anti-inflammatory properties and is widely reported to be effective in treating various diseases. An experimental study by using the Post Test Only Control Group Design method. This study involved 24 female wistar rats divided into 4 groups. Group K1 consisted of healthy rats, K2 PCOS rats without any treatment, K3 PCOS rats treated with 200μL dose of SH-MSCs, and K4 PCOS rats treated with 400μL dose of SH-MSCs. On the 33rd day, the rats underwent an examination of the p65 and TNF-α gene expression. The result of Shapiro-Wilk test and Levene test indicated that the data were normally distributed and homogenous. In One-Way ANOVA test, groups K III and K IV of PCOS rats showed significantly lower changes in the expression of the p65 and TNF-α genes compared to the control group (p<0.05). The result of Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences in TNF-α gene expression among the groups (p <0.05). While, the post hoc Tamhane test showed significant differences in p65 gene expression among the groups (p<0.05). SH-MSCs given at a dose of 200 µL/kgBW and 400 µL/kgBW had an effect in reducing the expression of the p65 gene and TNF-α gene on female wistar rats of PCOS model.
The Influence of Direct Instruction (Di), Teaching Games for Understanding (TGFU) and Motivation on Learning Outcomes of Volleyball Underpass
Authors:   Department of Physical Education, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Dona Erma , Safar Hifzi ,   Department of Physical Education, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., , Ngatman ,   Department of Physical Education, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the interaction between the Direct Instruction (DI) and Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) learning models with learning motivation (high and low) on the learning outcomes of volleyball underpass. Experimental method with a quantitative approach in class VII. The data collection technique uses a measurement test on the learning outcomes of volleyball underpassing and uses a questionnaire to measure student motivation. Two-way ANOVA (multiple variance analysis) Tukey test analysis technique if there is an interaction. The results of data analysis show that there is a significant difference, namely the TGfU model has a higher value, namely 15.85, compared to the DI model with a value of 10.55 in learning outcomes for volleyball bottom passing. The research conclusion is that there is an interaction and difference in influence between the DI and TGfU models with learning motivation on the learning outcomes of volleyball underpassing, and there is a difference in influence between students who have high and low learning motivation on learning outcomes for volleyball underpassing.
The Legitimacy of Tax Imposition on Bitcoin in the Commodity Futures Exchange
Authors:   Student Of Magister Of Law, Faculty Of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta., Triyuwono Denis , Yonathan Bezaliel Kevin ,   Student Of Magister Of Law, Faculty Of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta., Christiani Theresia Anita ,   Lecturer of faculty of law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.
Published: January 2024

Bitcoin is ctyptocurrency assets traded on the physical market of cryptocurrency assets on commodity future exchanges. The purpose of this research is to determine and explore the legal status and regulations regarding taxation of bitcoin conducted on commodity future exchanges. This research is conducted of secondary using a normative juridical method, which involves the use and collection of secondary data and focuses on legal regulations. The result of the research indicate that the legal status of bitcoin taxation on commodity future exchanges has been regulated by applicable laws and is recognized based on legal theories and princples.
Intestinal Tuberculosis with Small Bowel Perforation in a Patient with AIDS: A Case Report
Authors: Camacho Roberto de Jesús Martínez , Correa Santiago Sandoval , Sierra Hayil Linaldi , Gómez María Fernanda Ruíz , Paredes Eduardo Nieves , Orozco Francisco Alejandro González , González Consuelo Alejandra Aguirre , Rivera Marcos Vela , Serrano Emmanuel Pérez , Trejo Lorena Marianne Villalobos
Published: January 2024

Tuberculosis is an infection that continues to be a global health problem, mainly in underdeveloped countries. Intestinal presentation is rare but increases in immunocompromised patients. Its symptoms are variable and can mimic chronic inflammatory diseases, leading to a difficult initial diagnosis, complications, and increased mortality. We present the case of a young and recently diagnosed HIV patient with chronic and nonspecific condition of diarrhea and abdominal pain, which was complicated by intestinal perforation triggered by an extrapulmonary infection and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It was resolved by surgery, leading to a pathological diagnosis by biopsy, followed by effective antibiotic treatment.
Epilepsy as Central Nervous System Involvement in Patient with ANCA-Associated Vasculitis: A Case Report
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., de Jesús Martínez Camacho Roberto , Reyna Héctor Murillo ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Camacho Lilia Itzel Martínez ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Gómez María Fernanda Ruíz ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Correa Santiago Sandoval ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Sierra Hayil Linaldi ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Orozco Francisco Alejandro González ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Paredes Eduardo Nieves ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Rivera Marcos Vela ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Gonzalez Consuelo Alejandra Aguirre ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México.
Published: January 2024

Central nervous system (CNS) involvement by antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a rare presentation. The affected nerve structure determines the symptoms of AAV. Presentation as seizures can make early diagnosis difficult by necessitating the ruling out of other etiologies, which increases mortality in these patients. Serological and imaging studies facilitate the identification of AAV and initiation of timely treatment focused on remission of the autoimmune pathology. We present the case of a young female patient who, after diagnosis with AAV by renal biopsy, presented with several epileptic seizures. With angioresonance, we evidenced vascular involvement and began remission treatment with an adequate resolution of the seizures.
Evaluation of ancient DNA imputation: a simulation study
Authors: Escobar-Rodríguez Mariana , Veeramah Krishna R.
Published: January 2024

Ancient genomic data is becoming increasingly available thanks to recent advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies. Yet, post-mortem degradation of endogenous ancient DNA often results in low depth of coverage and subsequently high levels of genotype missingness and uncertainty. Genotype imputation is a potential strategy for increasing the information available in ancient DNA samples and thus improving the power of downstream population genetic analyses. However, the performance of genotype imputation on ancient genomes under different conditions has not yet been fully explored, with all previous work primarily using an empirical approach of downsampling high coverage paleogenomes. While these studies have provided invaluable insights into best practices for imputation, they rely on a fairly limited number of existing high coverage samples with significant temporal and geographical biases.
As an alternative, we used a coalescent simulation approach to generate genomes with characteristics of ancient DNA in order to more systematically evaluate the performance of two popular imputation software, BEAGLE and GLIMPSE, under variable divergence times between the target sample and reference haplotypes, as well as different depths of coverage and reference sample size. Our results suggest that for genomes with coverage <=0.1x imputation performance is poor regardless of the strategy employed. Beyond 0.1x coverage imputation is generally improved as the size of the reference panel increases, and imputation accuracy decreases with increasing divergence between target and reference populations. It may thus be preferable to compile a smaller set of less diverged reference samples than a larger more highly diverged dataset. In addition, the imputation accuracy may plateau beyond some level of divergence between the reference and target populations. While accuracy at common variants is similar regardless of divergence time, rarer variants are better imputed on less diverged target samples. Furthermore, both imputation software, but particularly GLIMPSE, overestimate high genotype probability calls, especially at low coverages. Our results provide insight into optimal strategies for ancient genotype imputation under a wide set of scenarios, complementing previous empirical studies based on imputing downsampled high-coverage ancient genomes.
Pembinaan Tahsinul Qiro’ah Di Desa Abbumpungeng Kecamatan Kajuara
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Anis Muh. , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: January 2024

This service aims to provide guidance to TK/TPA students in Abbumpungeng Village, Kajuara District, Bone Regency so that their Al-Qur'an reading is in accordance with the rules of recitation science. The Qur'an or memorizing short letters in accordance with the rules of tajwid science, while the method used in this coaching is the talaqqi method where students look directly at the teacher to listen to their readings one by one. The results obtained in this training were that the students at the Abbumpungeng Kindergarten/TPA experienced an increase in terms of reading the short length of a letter, the emphasis on tasydid, idgam and ghunnah.
Retorika Dakwah di kelurahan Tassililu kec. Sinjai Barat Dalam Mencegah Radikalisme
Authors: Musliadi Musliadi , Wahyudi R. Firdaus
Published: January 2024

Da'wah rhetoric is the art of conveying da'wah messages, this art aims so that the messages conveyed by the preacher can be well received by listeners in an effort to prevent radicalism in Tassililu village, especially to youth or mosque youth, da'wah rhetoric training activities are certainly an alternative that can be done so that young people or young people in the mosque can understand and accept sentences or da'wah messages conveyed by a da'i so that later when they grow up they can distinguish between sentences that can lead to actions that contain elements of radicalism. The method used Delivery of material and discussion and practice. The attitude of the youth of the mosque when carrying out preaching practices, the smooth process of communication in preaching, is a method used by humans in an effort to share meaning through the transmission of symbolic messages which is very important.
THE HESITATION OF STUDENTS IN SPEAKING ENGLISH AT THE ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM AHMAD DAHLAN SINJAI
Authors: Siti Karina  , Harmilawati  , Indirwan
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Speaking is not only conveying certain meanings but sometimes producing utterances has other meanings, speaking often suddenly changes thoughts, this then results in non-fluency in English. The purpose of this study was to find out the types of hesitation in speaking English in the English language education study program and to find out the factors of students' hesitation in speaking English in the English language education study program Classes of Islamic University of Ahmad Dahlan Sinjai. The type of research used in this research is phenomenological research, qualitative research pays attention to qualitative phenomena related to quality or diversity. Individual beliefs, experiences, and systems of meaning are of particular concern to qualitative researchers. The results of this study found that the most common doubts were fillers that were not lexical such as uhh, err, ee, aah, umm, and ehmm. The slightest hesitation is that a false start must be traced back. And also, there are nine types of doubt that occur viz 1).Silent Pause 2).Filler, 3).Repeat, 4).False Start, (Unrestricted), 5). False Start (Retraced) 6).Corrections, 7). nterjection, 8). Stutters, and 9). Slip of tongue. Based on previous observations, it can be concluded that all students of Islamic University of Ahmad Dahlan Sinjai who are the object of research show hesitation when speaking English.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHER-STUDENTS’ PROXIMITY TOWARDS STUDENTS ACTIVENESS IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Khaerunnisa  , Harmilawati  , Syarifuddin
Published: January 2024

Abstract

 This study aims to know the influence of teacher-students' proximity towards student activeness in learning English at MTs. Darul Ihsan Salohe. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative research. The sample of this research is 64 students. The data collection techniques are questionnaires, observations, and documentation, with data analysis techniques using Normality test, linearity test, simple linear regression, and T-Test. The results of this research can be proven from the results of the first normality test, the significant value of 0,200 > 0,05 it can be concluded that the data is normally distributed. The linearity test shows that the significance value of deviation from linearity is 0,179. It can be concluded that the deviation significance value of 0,179 >0,05 means that there is a relationship between the X variable (proximity) and the Y variable (Students Activeness). Then, the hypothesis test through simple linear regression that there is an influence between the X and Y variables because the significant value is 0,0001 < 0,05. Second, the T-test shows a significant value of 0,0001 < 0,05, which means H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. There is a 38% significant influence of proximity towards students activeness.
HOW DOES AN INTROVERTED PERSONALITY AFFECT STUDENTS' WRITING ABILITIES
Authors: Sahid Suardi , Mini Enggelina Papua Putri Dasra  , Ruslan Hasyim
Published: January 2024

Personality is considered as one of the internal factors that has an impact on students' ability to learn languages. This research explores the impact of personality type on their English writing abilities, with a focus on Introverts. The test aims for objectivity, clarity, and precision, with formal notes and adherence to conventional academic structures and grammatical rules. Qualitative descriptive were used in this research. The sample for this research was students of the Seventh Semester English Language Education Writing Class of 2022/2023 at the University of Papua. The instruments used to collect data were the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) Test and Interview. Researchers use purposive sampling where the sample to be interviewed must have a high percentage of introverts. To find out, researchers distributed the MBTI test link to 20 samples. Of the 20 samples who took the MBTI test, there were 9 samples who were classified as introverts. furthermore, from the 9 samples, the researcher chose 4 samples to be interviewed. The results of this research reveal that every student who has an introverted personality does not necessarily have good writing skills, but the habits of students who have an introverted personality such as reading non-fiction or fiction books and writing stories about everyday life can help the students to improve their writing skills
GAMIFICATION IN THE LEARNING EVALUATION ON STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES OF ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Harmilawati  , Sabaruddin  , Muammar K Andi , Khaerunnisa  , Jusmaniar
Published: January 2024

This research sets the goals to find out the form of gamification in the learning evaluation on the learning outcomes of English Education students and the effectiveness of using gamification in the learning evaluation on the learning outcomes of English Education students. English Book Grammar Application and Cue Card used as the media in implementing the gamification. Quantitative research with pre-experimental was conducted in this research. The research was conducted at English Education Study Program Islamic Institute of Muhammadiyah (IAIM) Sinjai and English Education Study Program of Makassar Islamic University (UIM). The sample of this research were 25 students from IAIM Sinjai and UIM by using purposive sampling technique. Test and documentation techniques were combined to obtain the data. The collected data then analyzed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistic. The result showed that: (1) the form of gamification in the learning evaluation of English Education students using the English Book Grammar application and Cue Card is like playing the game with its components, such as grouping the students, explaining the rules, giving question to the students, the students competing answer the question by using English Book Grammar App and Cue Card, scoring the result, and giving rewards to the winner. (2) the use of gamification in the learning evaluation is effective on the learning outcomes of English Education students. It can be seen from the result of data analysis by using t-test where sig. 0,000 < 0,05 means H1 is accepted.
BILINGUALISM EFFECT IN LEARNING ENGLISH PROCESS (STUDY AT SMA 3 TANA-TORAJA)
Authors: Fither  , Ammade Salasiah , Amaluddin
Published: January 2024

In learning English in Toraja regional schools, bilingualism occurs in the process because full English in the learning process will make it difficult for students in terms of learning flow. The use of bilingualism in the classroom affects the learning process and this makes researchers interested in getting deeper data about its effect on the learning process. Based on these problems, this study aims to determine the effect of bilingualism in the learning process at SMA Negeri 3 Tana-Toraja and students' perceptions of it. This study used qualitative design using observation notes and interview as the research instruments. The research setting was at SMA Negeri 3 Tana Toraja with a population consisting of 2 classes in eleventh grade. In data collection, samples were selected using purposive random sampling, and class X1 A was taken as the selected sample with 30 students and 1 teacher as the interviewee. The results showed that students were very enthusiastic about the lessons presented based on observation notes. Furthermore, students understood more quickly and their vocabulary increased a lot with the bilingualism method, students feel comfortable in learning, eliminate their doubts when asked, and understand the lesson more quickly. It can be concluded that bilingualism in learning English makes it easier for students to understand lessons more quickly or to memorize new words in English.
TEACHER’S STRATEGIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO DEAF STUDENTS IN A SPECIAL SCHOOL SORONG
Authors: Heriyanti  , Jeane Susan Tapada  , Kris Uluelang  , Putri Jalila Umasugi  , Isnaeni Wahab
Published: January 2024

The researcher investigated the teacher's strategies for teaching English at SMPLB Kota Sorong. This research aimed to discover teaching strategies English teachers apply in teaching English to deaf students. The researcher used descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this research was an English teacher teaching English to 8 deaf students. A total sampling was used to select the participants by conducting observation and interviews to gather data. Data analysis techniques were data reduction, data analysis, and conclusion. The researcher discovered two main strategies as the teaching strategies used in teaching English to deaf students, repetition, and visualization strategy. They were acquired to optimize the learning process in the deaf students’ classroom. In addition, if the deaf students were not yet capable of learning independently, the teacher would tolerate their conditions and abilities. This strategy benefited the teacher in guiding and controlling the material learned to improve the students' understanding. Because deaf students learn through their eyes first, using visual media or natural objects can assist them in learning English effectively.
10.47435/jtmt.v4i02.1976 Analysis of the Error Students in Solving Story Problems on Quadratic Equation Material Based on Newman Stages
Authors: Galu Parwati  , Hadjar Ibnu , Pathuddin Pathuddin , Alfisyahra Alfisyahra
Published: January 2024

This research is a qualitative research that aims to obtain descriptive errors of students of class IXC MTs Negeri 2 Palu in solving story problems on quadratic equation material based on Newman stages. Data were collected using test and interview methods. The research subjects consisted of 1 student who made more mistakes than other students, the mistakes varied, could communicate well and get recommendations from the mathematics teacher of class IXC MTs Negeri 2 Palu. The results showed that the errors of students in class IX C MTs Negeri 2 Palu in solving story problems of quadratic equation material based on Newman's stages were (1) reading errors, namely students could not mention the unit of volume, (2) reading comprehension errors, namely students miswrote the known information from the story problem of quadratic equation material where students wrote P = 5 cm which should be P = L.+ 5 cm, (3) transform error, namely students are unable or incorrect in changing the problem into mathematical form, (4) process skill errors committed by students, namely not knowing the steps or procedures to be used in solving the story problem, (5) final answer error (encoding error), namely students incorrectly write the final answer in accordance with the desired problem
The effect of self-directed learning in achieving organizational readiness: an exploratory study at the Middle Technical University
Authors: Weam Wahhab Alyasiri  , Ali Hassoun Al-Tai
Published: January 2024

The research aims to determine the extent of the impact of self-directed learning in its dimensions (readiness for self-learning, self-control, desire for self-control, practice) in achieving organizational readiness in its dimensions (cognitive dimension, emotional dimension, behavioral dimension) at Central Technical University. The research started from the main question of By revealing the extent of self-directed learning in achieving organizational readiness, the researchers relied in conducting their research on the descriptive analytical approach on a sample of administrative leaders at the Central Technical University, as they relied on a questionnaire form, in order to collect data by distributing (310) forms, (296) were recovered and tested using a set of statistical programs (EXCEL) and (SPSS 23). The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the existence of an influence relationship between the dimensions of self-directed learning and the dimensions of organizational readiness, in addition to providing recommendations, the most important of which is holding courses and training programs for learners and gifted people to introduce them to self-directed learning within the university.
Feasibility study of bentonite for efficient copper removal from Qayyarah refinery wastewater: Optimization of operating conditions and industrial effluent analysis
Authors: Saleh Muafaq Anhab
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the feasibility of using a locally available natural material, i.e. bentonite, to adsorb copper from the industrial wastewater of the refinery, and to identify the optimal conditions for removing copper, which are pH, dose of the adsorbent, contact time, and concentration of the adsorbed ion. Using program (145 Copper, Porphyrin) for estimating copper, the sample is prepared by filling the cell with (10mL) of the sample, then adding the contents of the bag of reagent (Copper Masking), then shaking the cell well and leaving it aside to complete the dissolution of the reagent. Also, another cell is prepared containing (10mL) of the sample, and the contents of one bag of (Porphyrin 1 Reagent Powder) are added to it for each cell. The two cells were shaken well and the second reagent (Porphyrin 2 Reagent Powder) was added to them, one bag for each cell, then the two cells were shaken well and left for (3 minutes) until a pink color appeared for a short period and turned to yellow if copper was present in the sample. The spectrometer has been reset using a blank sample and the concentration of copper was recorded in units (μg/L). High effectiveness in copper removal was obtained by the produced adsorbate, Bentonite, at the ideal pH = (6), optimal dosage of the adsorbent (250 mg/L), optimal concentration of the adsorbate (prepared ion solution) (0.08 mg/L), and optimal contact duration (30 min). Under these circumstances, 94% of the copper was extracted. The present investigation found that the amounts of copper in the industrial effluent from the Qayyarah refinery varied from (0.2 - 0.023 mg/l)