bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential Delayed Healing in Wounds with Scabies Comorbidity: A Review about Immunological State and Oxidative Stress in Scabies Infestation
Authors:   Department of Surgery, University of Jenderal Soedirman – Margono Soekarjo County Hospital, Indonesia, Fawzy Ahmad , Nurhanifa Hasna Muthi' ,   Department of Surgery, University of Jenderal Soedirman – Margono Soekarjo County Hospital, Indonesia, Putranti Ismiralda Oke ,   Department of Dermatovenereology, University of Jenderal Soedirman – Wijayakusuma Army Hospital, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

Scabies is a highly contagious skin disease caused by the human itch mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominid. Having scabies infestation coexisting in the same human body with a wound potentially lead to delayed wound healing. We constituted this literature review discussing wound healing in relation woth immunological state and oxidative stress in scabies infestation using information from literatures obtained from Google Scholar and PubMed. The immune response to scabies infection involves multiple layers of defense mechanisms, including the skin's defense mechanisms, T-cells, keratinocytes, and cytokines. Scabies mites can trigger upregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukins-1α (IL-1α) and interleukins-1β (IL-1β), which play a critical role in the early phases of wound healing by promoting the recruitment of immune cells and stimulating the production of growth factors and extracellular matrix proteins. Scabies mite infestation also triggers a sustained release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) from neutrophils which later becomes an oxidative stress leading to delayed healing and chronic inflammation. Topical treatment for scabies usually involves pesticide substances which, despite its therapeutic effect, have side effect of triggering ROS production. Comprehending the immunological state and oxidative stress in scabies infestation is essential in planning proper management for every wound with scabies comorbidity.
Student Preferences in Integrated Assessment with Learning Activities in General English Courses for Non-English Study Program Students
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Sukarni Sri , Zulkarnaen Lalu Purnama ,   Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to describe student preferences toward the application of integrating assessment with learning activities. There were 125 non-English study program students of Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika taken as subject of this study. A survey research design was applied in this study since it studied student preferences in integrated assessment with learning activities. The integrated assessment with learning activities, namely listening integrated with speaking, listening integrated with writing, listening integrated with speaking and writing, and reading integrated with writing and speaking. Questionnaires was instrument of the study. The questionnaires used in this study consisted of four choices. The respondents are asked to choose one of the choices, namely like very much, like, less like, or dislike. Then all of the responses were analyzed using percentage to find out which items get the most preference and the least preference from the respondents. In fact, reading integrated with writi ng and speaking is the most assessment model preferred by the students among the four-integrating assessment with learning activities. There were 58.4% students like very much the assessment model. In other words, this model of integrated assessment with learning activities should be viewed as a holistic method that is adapted to the General English Courses objectives at Non-English Study Program.
The Application of Green Accounting Hotel Management: Are Local and International Chains Different?
Authors:   Tourism Department of Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia, Yulianthi Ayu Dwi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study is to identify whether there is any different point of local and international chain hotel management in Bali in terms of environmental awareness, responsibility, involvement, accounting reporting, as well as audit. There are 45 questionnaires’ item to obtain primary data while documentation method was also applied in order to get the secondary one. The study revealed that in Bali there is no difference of environmental awareness between the local and international one. However, differences are found in the points of environmental responsibility, involvement in protecting it, its accounting reporting as well as its audit. It is further suggested that their similarities and differences for hotel chain management both local and international ones can be applicable for business of hospitality in Indonesia.
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Customer Loyalty in Life Insurance Businesses - Evidence from Vietnam
Authors:   University of Labor and Social Affairs, Hanoi, Vietnam, Mai Thi Huong , Hoang Bich Hong ,   University of Labor and Social Affairs, Hanoi, Vietnam, Mai Thi Mai ,   Hanoi Law University, Vietnam
Published: May 2023

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a topic of growing academic and managerial interest (Maon et al., 2010), (Peloza and Shang, 2011), particularly regarding its impacts on consumer behavior variables. This relation has been becoming the focus of sustainable development strategies of enterprises in economic and market fluctuations (Hao and He, 2022). However, the actual relationship between CSR and loyalty from the customer's point of view has yet to be studied and clarified in an integrated framework. In addition, the impact of CSR on loyalty is mainly considered in terms of services such as hotels and banking. Still, studies have yet to be conducted on customers in the insurance sector. Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of corporate social responsibility on customer loyalty in the life insurance sector - Evidence from Vietnam with the simultaneous effects of variables such as satisfaction, word-of-mouth intentions, and beliefs about customer loyalty.
E-Procurement Implementation, Internal Control, and Organizational Commitment to Fraud Prevention Procurement of Goods and Servicesin Device Organizations Area (DOA) City Yogyakarta
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Sutoyo Sutoyo , Nugroho Muhammad Fajar ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Windyastuti Windyastuti ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing e-procurement, internal control, and organizational commitment to prevention of procurement fraud goods and services in the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) of the City of Yogyakarta. Population of this research is 27 OPD in the city of Yogyakarta, the sample used in study This is purpopsive sampling. Study. This use data primary Which form questionnaire addressed to the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) of the City of Yogyakarta. Testing hypothesis in study. This use analysis regression linear double help SPSS software version 25. The results of this study indicate that implementation e-procurement influential on the prevention of fraud in the procurement of goods and services, while control internal and organizational commitment have no effect on the prevention of procurement fraud goods And service on Organization Device OPD area Yogyakarta City
The Moderating Effect of Perceived Organisational Support on Learning Organisation and Company Reputation of Small and Medium Scale Enterprisesin Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Business Administration and Marketing Babcock University, Ilishan Remo, Ogun State Nigeria, Oluwajuwon G. Ariyo, , Emmanuel O. Ajike, ,   Department of Business Administration and Marketing Babcock University, Ilishan Remo, Ogun State Nigeria, Victoria A. Akpa, ,   Department of Business Administration and Marketing Babcock University, Ilishan Remo, Ogun State Nigeria, Idowu A. Nwankwere, ,   Department of Business Administration and Marketing Babcock University, Ilishan Remo, Ogun State Nigeria, Ilesanmi Akande, Folorunso ,   Department of Finance Babcock University, Ilishan Remo, Ogun State Nigeria
Published: May 2023

This work empirically established the moderating effect of perceived organisational support on learning organisation and company reputation in Nigeria’s SMEs. This study employed a quantitative research design with an adopted questionnaire to collect data from the Four Hundred and Seventy-Eight (478) managers or owners of small and medium scales enterprises in Lagos, Nigeria. SmartPLS-SEM 4 was used to analyse the data collected. The results of the structural models showed a significantly positive statistical relationship between learning organisation and company reputation. However, perceived organisational support does not moderate the relationship between learning organisation and company reputation. This study's purview lies in Nigeria's small and medium-scale enterprises. Thus, it limits the generalisation of results to big or blue-chip firms. However, further research could be considered in the big establishments or specific industries to support the findings. The study's conclusions have specific applications for owners, managers, and corporate organisations. Business organisations must be deliberately placed to compete in today's intensely dynamic and competitive business environment; as a result, they must ensure that a learning environment is provided and that employees are constantly learning on the job to foster worthwhile delivery and improve firm’s reputation.
Determination of Hope Food Pattern Score (PPH) Score Based On the Study of Finished Food Components
Authors:   Department of Food Technology, Facultuy of Agriculture, Ma'soem University. Jln. Raya Cipacing No. 22 Jatinangor Sumedang 45363, Sumedang Regency, West Java, Indonesia, Hodijat Asep
Published: May 2023

Research has been conducted on the determination of the Hope Food Pattern Score (PPH) based on the study of finished food components. Finished foods are processed foods, traditional foods, culinary foods, which can be consumed immediately, without the need to reprocess them. Finished food is considered important for the determination of the PPH score targeted by the national food security agency, which has a PPH score of 92.5. This was stated by the Government through the Ministry of Agriculture in 2019, targeting nationally the score for PPH food diversification based on local resources to reach 92.5. The target of achieving a PPH score of 92.5 is difficult to achieve because in reality the 2019 SUSENAS data does not include the value of finished food energy into the PPH food group component, even though in the calculation, the finished food component is very influential on the results of calculating PPH, the energy is around 15-20% of total energy. From the calculation results, the Hope Food Pattern Score calculated based on the Average Calorie Consumption Per Capita a Day (Kcal) of West Java Province SUSENAS 2019 data plus ready-made food purchased at hawker places in food center centers, has not met the PPH score in accordance with the target, namely kupat tahu average PPH score 68.84, chicken porridge - average PPH score 80.06, fried rice has an average PPH score of 80.95, kupat sayur has an average PPH score of 83.94, and gado-gado has an average PPH score of 87.95. For this reason, with this study, it is recommended to make finished food recipes with food components whose forming raw materials are arranged then grouped according to the expectation food pattern group and simulated the value of the PPH quality score so that it has a score of around PPH 92.5.
PENANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays) PADA BEBERAPA JARAK TANAM DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK UNTUK OPTIMALISASI LAHAN DI TBM KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)
Authors: Siahaan Megawati , Hari Gunawan  , Dedi Andrial Siregar
Published: May 2023

Optimalisasi pemanfaatan areal dapat meningkatkan produktivitas suatu lahan. Areal TBM kelapa sawit mulai dari tanaman tahun 0 hingga tahun ke-3, memiliki sela yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk penanaman tanaman jagung yang dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah bagi perusahaan perkebunan. Tanaman jagung sebagai salah satu tanaman pangan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi perlu diukur potensinya secara agronomi untuk digunakan sebagai tanaman sela. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak tanam dan dosis pupuk N terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung yang digunakan sebagai tanaman sela di areal TBM Kelapa sawit. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok yang terdiri dari dua perlakuan yaitu jarak tanam (J) sebagai faktor pertama, terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu J1, J2, J3, J4 dengan jarak tanam berturut-turut sebagai berikut : 20 cm x 35 cm, 20 cm x 70 cm, 20 cm x 105 cm, 20 cm x 145 cm. Faktor kedua adalah Dosis pupuk NPK 16-16-16 (D) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu D0, D1, D2 dan D3 masing-masing dengan dosis 0 g/pohon, 3 g/pohon, 6 g/pohon, 9 g/pohon; diulang sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga diperoleh 48 plot penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan jarak tanam berpengaruh  nyata terhadap jumlah daun umur 5 MST, tinggi tanaman umur 5 MST, bobot segar dan kering tajuk, bobot segar dan kering akar;  tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun  umur 2-4 MST dan 6 MST,  tinggi tanaman umur 2-4 MST dan 6 MST, diameter batang jagung umur 2 – 6 MST. Perlakuan dosis pupuk (D) berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 4 MST, berat segar dan kering tajuk umur, berat segar dan kering akar; tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun umur 2 – 6 MST, tinggi tanaman umur 2, 3 dan 6 MST, diameter batang jagung umur 2 – 6 MST, berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun umur 5 MST, tinggi tanaman umur 5 MST, bobot segar dan kering tajuk, serta bobot segar dan kering akar. Interaksi antara perlakuan jarak tanam dan dosis pupuk NPK berpengaruh nyata terhdap tinggi tanaman umur 5 MST, berat segar dan kering tajuk, berat segar dan kering akar; tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun umur 2 – 6 MST, tinggi tanaman umur 1, 3 4, dan 6 MST, diameter batang umur 2-6 MST. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah jarak tanam jagung yang terbaik untuk tanaman jagung yang ditanam sebagai tanaman sela adalah 20 cm x 145 cm,  memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap tingi tanaman (cm) dan berat biji jagung (g) dengan dosis pupuk NPK yang terbaik adalah 9 g/pohon memberikan hasil yang terbaik terhadap berat segar dan kering tajuk, berat segar dan kering akar, berat biji tanaman jagung per plot. Interaksi yang terbaik adalah J4D3 yaitu jarak tanam 20 cm x 145 cm dengan dosis pupuk 9 g/pohon, ditunjukkan pada parameter tinggi tanaman, bobot segar dan kering tajuk, bobot segar dan kering akar, berat biji tanaman per plot. Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan meningkatkan dosis pupuk.
FENOLOGI PEMBUNGAAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DUA VARIETAS BERBEDA DI KEBUN PRAKTIK INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SAWIT INDONESIA
Authors: Satria Abdiansyah  , Nanang Supena  , Tarigan Sri Murti
Published: May 2023

Tanaman kelapa sawit merupakan tanaman monokotil dimana terdapat bunga jantan dan bunga betina dalam satu pohon, kemunculan bunga kelapa sawit berada pada pangkal pelepah, rata-rata waktu pada tahap perkembangan bunga berbeda. Uji T-Test sex ratio berbeda tidak nyata. Foto-foto yang ditampilkan mengacu kepada standar yang ditetapkan oleh BBCH (Biologische Bundesantalt Bundessortenamt und Chemische Industrie) menjelaskan tahapan perkembangan bunga dan buah pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Perkembangan vegetatif meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang rachis, tebal petiola, jumlah anak daun, anak daun. Penelitian dilakukan di kebun praktik Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI) Medan. Waktu penelitian dimulai bulan Agustus 2021 sampai dengan Maret 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari bagaimana tahapan pembungaan tanaman kelapa sawit pada dua varietas berbeda dengan mengamati setiap tahap pembungaan yang terjadi pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif dengan model kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan varietas yang berbeda memberikan hasil yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan generatif dan vegetatif tanaman kelapa sawit. Foto-foto yang ditampilkan mengacu pada standart BBCH (Biologische Bundensartalt Bundessortenamt und Chemische Industrie) terhadap tahap perkembangan bunga. Hasil uji T-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai sex ratio, panjang rachis, tebal petiola, cross section petiola (LxT), jumlah anak daun 1 sisi, panjang dan lebar anak daun, leaf area memberi pengaruh terima H0 (berbeda tidak nyata) sementara uji T-test pada tinggi tanaman,jumlah daun fronts dan total leaf area memberi pengaruh tolak H0 (berbeda nyata).
Resistant Hypertension Secondary to Primary Hyperaldosteronism
Authors:   Department of internal medicine. National Medical Center November 20, Mexico City, Mexico, Zambrano Alexis Zambrano
Published: May 2023

Resistant arterial hypertension is associated with multiple factors and secondary causes must be ruled out. One of the causes is primary hyperaldosteronism; the approach and its deflnitive diagnosis are described below
Energy Alterations in Patients that are Presenting Elevation of D-Dimer after Receiving the COVID-19 Vaccine
Authors:   Infectious Diseases, General Practice, Nutrition, Acupuncture, and Pain Management Specialist. Medical Acupuncture and Pain Management Clinic, Franca, São Paulo, Brazil, Wei Ling Huang
Published: May 2023

Introduction: D-dimer is a product of blood clots. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that patients with high D-dimer after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine have energy deficiency inside the five internal massive organs responsible for the production of internal energy allowing the blood to flow inside the blood vessels. The use of highly concentrated vaccines such as the COVID-19 vaccine will cause a drop even more in these energies, which is already very low, and cause Blood stagnation causing an increased chance to form a blood clot, increasing the D-dimer.
Right Atrial Appendage Tachycardia: Ablation should be the First Approach?
Authors:   Meridional Serra Hospital, Espirito Santo, Brazil, Lovatto Carlos A V
Published: May 2023

A 64-year-old female patient with symptomatic premature atrial contraction (PAC) and atrial tachycardia (AT) referred for EPS (electrophysiologic study) and ablation. EPS and successful ablation were performed guided by a 3D activation mapping system NavX (St. Jude Medical, St. Paul, MN, USA) with complete resolution of symptoms and arrhythmia. Site of origin (SOO) was right atrial appendage (RAA).
Energy Alterations in Patients with Chronic Cough
Authors:   Department of Infectious Diseases, General Practice, Nutrition, Medical Acupuncture, Pain Management Medical Acupuncture and Pain Management Clinic, Franca, São Paulo, Brazil, W L Huang
Published: May 2023

Chronic cough is an important symptom that has a major cause of gastroesophageal reflux, and asthma but there are multiple factors involved. In traditional Chinese medicine, problems in the Lungs can be caused by energy alterations in other organs. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that patients with chronic cough have energy deficiency inside the five internal massive organs mainly in the Kidney, leading to problems in the Lungs. Also, there is the necessity to prevent the exposition to external pathogenic factors, such as Cold and Wind, and Cold from foods that can lead to cough. Methods: one case report of 42 years-old female patients with a chronic cough for more than 4 months that improves when she lay down and worse when she is upside. She went to a variety of medical doctors that did not find any problem in her laboratory exams. She went to my clinic and I asked about her daily eating habits she likes to use oranges recently but she does not have a desire to drink water. The maximum amount she drinks is 1 liter per day. I measured the energy of her five internal massive organs (Liver, Heart, Spleen, Lungs, and Kidney) through the radiesthesia procedure using a Wood pendulum. Results: all internal massive organs were in the lowest level of energy. I asked her to avoid the ingestion of orange and Cold water and begin to treat her using Chinese dietary counseling, auricular acupuncture with apex ear bloodletting, and systemic acupuncture and began to replenish the energy of the internal organs’ energy using highly diluted medications according to the theory Constitutional Homeopathy of the Five Elements Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine and crystal-based medications. It was also advised the patient increase the water intake to at least 3 liters per day. The patient improved from her cough condition and she is having a normal life since the first ten days of treatment. The conclusion of this study is to demonstrate that patients with chronic cough have energy deficiency inside the five internal massive organs and invasion of external pathogenic factors through the environment and from wrong eating habits and the rebalancing of these energies using auricular acupuncture and replenishing the internal organs energy using highly diluted medications according to the theory of Constitutional Homeopathy of the Five Elements Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine and crystal-based medications is of paramount importance to treat the cause and not just treating the symptoms.
APPLYING THE PYRAMID OF SUPERVISION TO CONCEPTS OF RELATIONALLY-FOCUSED INTEGRATIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY
Authors:   European Association of Integrative Psychotherapy (EAIP), VÎŞCU Loredana-Ileana ,   The Institute of Psychotherapy, Psychological Counselling and Clinical Supervision (IPCS),   “Tibiscus” University of Timisoara, Romania, Email: loredana.viscu@gmail.com, WATKINS Jr. C. Edward ,   Professor of Psychology, University of North Texas, and Trainer, Institute of Psychotherapy, Psychological Counselling and Clinical Supervision, Email: watkinsc@unt.edu., ERSKINE Richard G ,   Training Director, Institute for Integrative Psychotherapy; Professor of Psychology, Faculty of Health Science, Deusto University, Bilbao, Spain, Email: info@IntegrativeTherapy.com
Published: May 2023

The Supervision Pyramid provides an effective supervision tool that attends to the supervisee, the client, and the supervisor. It is divided into four levels: identifying the problem; exploring and elaborating on what is learned; experimentation and consolidation; and solving the problem with the goal of the supervisee’s increased capacity to identify solutions and to embrace professional challenges. This article proposes that the core factors of psychotherapy supervision are accomplished through the incorporation of Erskine’s “Keyhole Model”, which spotlights the significance of eight relational needs; the importance of the psychotherapist’s inquiry, attunement, and involvement; the effective use of acknowledgement, validation, normalization and presence; as well as a necessary sensitivity to the client’s nascent affects, rhythm, style of cognition, and level of development.
SUPERVISION AS A SPACE OF CREATIVE FREEDOM –CONDITIONS FOR SUCCESSFUL COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE
Authors:   Austrian Association for Gestalt Theoretical Psychotherapy (OeAGP), International Society for Gestalt Theory and its Applications (GTA) Email: angelika.boehm@oeagp.at, BÖHM Angelika
Published: May 2023

The concept of Creative Freedom was passed on by Gestalt psychology, where it still serves as the basis for a scientific approach to clarifying the conditions for creative processes in human beings. It is not essentially about promoting, forming, or even training any abilities, but about supporting, and providing conditions under which such abilities can unfold in living processes, as they are given in psychotherapy and supervision. In this article this concept will be explained in more detail, its conditions will be described and for the first time applied to the special situation of supervision. A close examination of the application of this concept to the field of supervision has shown that its implementation can be quite fruitful.
CROSS-CULTURAL SUPERVISION: CLINICAL SUPERVISORS’ PERCEPTION OF WORKING WITH INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
Authors:   Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, Email: ling.jin1@ucalgary.ca, JIN Ling , WANG Chiachih DC ,   Department of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA, WATKINS Jr. Clifton Edward ,   Department of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA, ZAMUDIOA Gabriel ,   Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada,
Published: May 2023

Supervision theories or models have traditionally not been centered on cross-cultural supervision (e.g., American clinical supervisors working with international trainees). To this end, this qualitative study sought to explore cross-cultural supervision from the perspective of clinical supervisors. A total number of 10 supervisors participated in the current study. Three themes emerged from the supervisors’ data: (1) systemic issues, acculturation, and power differential; (2) reciprocal learning and supervisory relationship; and (3) effective supervision strategies. Findings may help advance clinical supervision with international students, enable mental health professionals and training programs better understand the cross-cultural supervision process with international trainees
AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE REGARDING PSYCHOTHERAPY FROM THE NOOGENIC NEUROSES TOWARDS A MORE GENERALISED SOCIOGENIC PSYCHOSIS
Authors:   Department of Psychology, University Tibiscus Timisoara, Romania Emails: zeno.gozo@yahoo.com, GOZO Zeno
Published: May 2023

We are living in hard and complicated times – unfortunately nobody knows any more what is good and what is bad. Big problems are already looming upon us: AI, global warming, population ageing and chronic inflation, distrust in government, pandemic and so on. In such problematic times, psychologists and psychotherapists, psychiatrists as well – the new “soul-gurus” of our age – should be the first to interrogate themselves about how we can encounter the plethora of issues the new millennium has on offer. As such, what this paper is trying to show, is that psychology can be in the first line of a more general anthropological perspective to understand our existential struggle. Instead of always looking to others, i.e. our clients, we should firstly analyse our own life, our options and beliefs system, our existential philosophy, and the general direction of our actions. After that, and only after that exceptional and unusual turn-around, should we see if there is any place or time or enthusiasm left for therapy and psychological care for others. In other words, we should not forget the old saying: “medice, cura te ipsum!”, and start with that centripetal ego-centeredness and not the other way around. Focusing on one’s own issues, family problems, social or professional developments is to see if everything is in its right place. Only after that should we go out to the world and cure, or help to cure the problems of our fellow citizens. By doing that unconventional psychological and unusual anthropological reconveying under the strict observance of “self-Supervision” and “multiple-self InterVision”, psychologists and therapists will have at least a solid nuclear self and, additionally, an incontrovertible starting point in life. A starting point not diluted, or neglected, or permanently postponed by the luring others (clients for instance), with their endless difficulties, complicated issues or inexhaustible problems, constantly and relentlessly exerted on us?
Analisis Pengaruh Product Quality dan Social Media Marketing terhadap Consumer Loyalty dengan Costomer Satisfaction sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Lawoek Coffee Temanggung
Authors: Meliana Lilik , Fadhilah Muinah , Cahyani Putri Dwi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to overcome the gap in previous research between the effect of product quality and social media marketing on consumer loyalty. This research is classified as a quantitative study. The sampling technique used in this study used a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The number of samples used in this study were 100 respondents who had visited and made purchases more than twice at Lawoek Coffe Temanggung. Data were processed using SPSS software version 29. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis and Sobel test. The results of this study indicate that; (1) product quality has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction with a t-value of 6.251. With sig. of < 0.001 means < 0.05. (2) social media marketing has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction with a t-count of 5.458. With sig. of < 0.001 means < 0.05. (3) consumer satisfaction has a significant effect on consumer loyalty with a t-count of 3.681. With sig. of < 0.001 means < 0.05. (4) product quality has a significant effect on consumer loyalty with a t-count of 3.527. With sig. of < 0.001 means < 0.05. (5) social media marketing has no significant effect on consumer loyalty with a t-count of 1.505. With sig. of 0.136 means > 0.05. (6) consumer satisfaction is able to mediate the effect of product quality on consumer loyalty with a sobel value of 3.18329960 meaning > 1.983 and (7) consumer satisfaction is able to mediate the effect of social media marketing on consumer loyalty with a sobel value of 3.05927598 meaning > 1.983.

 Keywords: Product Quality, Social Media Marketing, Consumer Satisfaction, Consumer Loyalty
Implementasi Komunikasi Konseling Dalam Meningkatkan Semangat Beragama Pemuda
Authors: Welastiko Wildan , Malik Ahmad Sayuti , Sahputra Dika , Ritonga Hasnun Jauhari
Published: May 2023

This research aims to find out the implementation of communication counseling in raising the religious spirit of young people. This study is a qualitative descriptive field study. (field research). Data sources in this study include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study include semi-structured interviews, non-participant observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study show that the implementation of communication counseling in raising the religious spirit of young people has several benefits. Through counseling communication, young people can understand and appreciate their religious beliefs, maintain a religious spirit, explore the meaning and relevance of religion in daily life, gain guidance and support, encourage personal growth and development, and enhance religious knowledge and skills. Communication counseling creates a supportive environment, facilitates deeper understanding, and helps young people overcome challenges and doubts, so that they can maintain a religious spirit and integrate it into everyday life more meaningfully.

 Keywords: Implementation of Communication Counseling, Religious Spirit, Youth
Hubungan antara Kompetensi Sosial Guru dan Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas X (Sepuluh) pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) di MAN 2 Kota Bogor”
Authors: Sholiha Ratu Balqis , Milla Sri Nurul , Hakiem Hilman
Published: May 2023

The background of the problem in this study, namely the low interest in learning of class X (Ten) students in learning Islamic cultural history (SKI) at MAN 2 Bogor City, this research aims to find out whether there is a "relationship between teacher social competence and interest in students of class X (Ten) in the subject of Islamic cultural history (SKI) at MAN 2 Bogor City. The research used by researchers is quantitative research and correlation methods. The data source that the researcher obtained was the result of the questionnaire answers which the researcher distributed to 200 "respondents". The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between the two variables with a correlation coefficient value (R = 0.48, Sig (2-tailed) = 0.003) and based on the value of the coefficient of determination shows a number of 68.61%, which means the level value the social competence of the SKI teacher is included in the good category, while 70.76% means the level of interest in learning of class X (Ten) students in SKI subjects at MAN 2 Bogor City. The conclusion from this study is that the higher the social competence of the teacher, the higher the learning interest of class X (Ten) students in SKI subjects at MAN 2 Bogor City.

 Keywords: Social Competence; Learning Interest; History of Islamic Culture
Reconstruction of Iddah Career Women from the Perspective of Compilation of Islamic Law and Kyai Husain Muhammad
Authors: Marzuki Ismail , Diana Qudsiyatut
Published: May 2023

In the view of Islam, it does not prohibit women who want to play a role in the public space. In KHI, the iddah has been regulated, whereas in modern times it has become a problem for career women who must continue to be active even during the iddah period because these women have to provide for their family. From this this research will discuss the existing construction so that it can be relevant for women who are will run it especially for career women. And questions began to arise as to why the iddah provision greatly discriminated against women, especially career women and how this construction was discussed by KHI and what kind of feminist scholar KH Husain Muhammad was in interpreting women's role in the public world, and this is a type of normative legal research examining written law from historical aspects. which we will use in this journal, and this research. If we look at the data source used in this type of library research, the results obtained by the author are that some scholars are of the opinion that career women may leave the house, if in an emergency and what is meant by this emergency, ulama' ushul fiqh such as Wahbah al-Zuhaili which interprets the meaning of emergency as an urgent need that must be taken care of. a woman whose husband has died, then she has to feed her family, then she is allowed to leave the house, because she is in an emergency.

Keywords: Reconstruction; Iddah; Career woman; Islamic Law Compilation; Kiyai Husain Muhammad.
Migratory destinations of humpback whales wintering in the Mexican Pacific
Authors: Urbán R. J. , Jaramillo L. A. , Aguayo L. A. , Ladrón de Guevara P. P. , Salinas Z. M. , Alvarez F. C. , Medrano G. L. , Jacobsen J.K. , Balcomb K.C. , Claridge D.E. , Calambokidis J. , Steiger G.H. , Straley J.M. , Von Ziegesar O. , Waite J.M. , Mizroch S. , Dahlheim M.E. , DarlingY J.D. , Bakerf C.S.
Published: May 2023

The migratory destinations of humpback whales that winter off the Pacific coast of Mexico were examined using photo-identification. Fluke photographs taken between 1983 and 1993 from the three main whale aggregations in this area (383 from the Mainland coast; 471 from Baja California Peninsula; and 450 from Revillagigedo Archipelago) were compared with collections from all known summering grounds in the North Pacific (593 off California-Oregon-Washington; 48 off British Columbia; 429 off Southeastern Alaska; 141 off Prince William Sound; and 133 from the western Gulf of Alaska ). The migratory movements of these whales were clearly non-random. The results of the photographic comparisons and the statistical tests show clear evidence for preferred migratory destinations of humpback whales from Mainland and Baja California to California-Oregon-Washington and British Columbia summering regions. Nevertheless, differences in whale abundance estimates between these summering and wintering aggregations indicate the presence of some unsampled summering region(s). The principal migratory destination was not detected for the Revillagigedo region, although matches were found with all the summering regions sampled. This supports the hypothesis that the humpback whales from Revillagigedo are separate from the ‘American stock’. Based on the known abundance estimates, historical whaling records and genetic structure of the populations, it is proposed that historical feeding grounds off the Aleutian Islands and/or the Bering Sea are the main summer destinations of the whales from Revillagigedo.
Why do Bayesian and maximum likelihood assessments of the Bering-Chukchi-Beaufort Seas stock of bowhead whales differ?
Authors: E. Punt André , S. Butterworth Douglas
Published: May 2023

An approach to baleen whale stock assessment based on maximum likelihood estimation is outlined. This approach is able to consider uncertainty in all of the parameters of the BALEEN II population dynamics model used for the assessment of the Bering-Chukchi-Beaufort (B-C-B) Seas stock of bowhead whales. It replaces the prior distributions used in the Bayesian analyses to incorporate indirect information by bounds (only) on model quantities. The results from this approach are notably different from Bayesian analyses based on the same data/assumptions. These differences result from two factors: the specific shapes chosen for the priors for biological parameters needed for the Bayesian approach, and the updating of these priors, together with the covariance introduced between them, by the exclusion process which ensures consistency of parameter sets generated from these priors with the population model, before the data are taken into account in the assessment. The second of these factors is shown to be much more important in accounting for the difference between the results. However, it is unclear whether this exclusion process is defensibly accorded the probabilistic interpretation that the Bayesian approach assumes of it. Until this question is satisfactorily settled, the bounded maximum likelihood method introduced in this paper may provide a more defensible basis for assessment of the B-C-B bowhead population, even though it may be unable to take account of some information which could be incorporated in a Bayesian approach.
On the use of allele frequency data within a Bayesian framework: evaluation of the relative probabilities of alternative stock structure hypotheses for North Pacific minke whales
Authors: E. Punt André , S. Butterworth Douglas , Wada Shiro
Published: May 2023

Genotype frequency information for one or more loci is used within a Bayesian modelling framework to assign relative probabilities to alternative stock-structure hypotheses using the Bayes factor approach. This framework has advantages over maximum-likelihood estimation as it provides the information needed to select amongst hypotheses. For primarily illustrative purposes, the approach is applied to the data for the Adh-1 and Gpi loci for sub-areas 6, 7, 8, 9 and 11 for North Pacific minke whales. The results confirm those of previous studies that there are (at least) two stocks to the east and west of Japan. In contrast, the results support the hypothesis of a single stock in sub-areas 7, 8 and 9 unless a priori the allele frequencies for stocks that are adjacent spatially are likely to be similar. This last result needs to be interpreted with caution as the mutation rate of allozymes is slow and so this caveat might apply in this case.
Humpback whales in the Southern Cook Islands, South Pacific
Authors: Hauser Nan , Peckham Hoyt , Clapham Phil
Published: May 2023

The presence of humpback whales in the Southern Cook Islands (South Pacific) was investigated during a three-week exploratory survey conducted at Palmerston Atoll in September and October of 1998 and during a three-month survey conducted at Rarotonga, Aitutaki and Palmerston Atoll from July to October in 1999. During a total of 48 survey days in both years and all areas, 50 sightings of 83 humpback whales were made. All classes except mother/calf/escort trios were observed, including singers, mothers and calves, and one competitive group. To date, 31 humpbacks have been individually identified from natural markings, 29 sloughed skin samples were collected for genetic analysis and 15.6 hours of song recordings were made. Reports of whales in other areas of the Cook Islands were also noted, and included records of mother/calf pairs. The Cook Islands region appears to represent a breeding ground for humpback whales, presumably from the little-studied Area VI population. The relationship of humpbacks in this region to those in adjacent tropical areas remains largely unknown, although recent matches between the Cook Islands and both Tonga and French Polynesia indicate some movement through Oceania.
Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) increase whistling in the presence of ‘swim-with-dolphin’ tour operations
Authors: Scarpaci Carol , William Bigger Stephen , James Corkeron Peter , Nugegoda D.
Published: May 2023

The impact of cetacean eco-tourism on subject animals is not clearly understood. Studies that monitor this impact have traditionally concentrated on observable surface behaviour despite the fact that sound is the primary communication channel for cetaceans. This study monitored whistle production in free ranging bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) to evaluate if dolphins vocalise at different rates in response to commercial dolphin-swim boats. Thirty-two hours of sound were recorded in the austral spring and summer of 1995/96. Results indicate that whistle production is significantly greater in the presence of commercial dolphin swim boats, regardless of dolphins’ behavioural state prior to the arrival of the vessels. The increase in whistle production suggests that group cohesion may be affected during approaches made by commercial dolphin swim tour-operators or may serve some other social function. Monitoring vocal behaviour offers another insight into short-term human impacts on cetaceans.
Results of passive acoustic surveys for odontocetes in the Southern Ocean
Authors: Leaper Russell , Gillespie Douglas , Papastavrou Vassili
Published: May 2023

Passive acoustic surveys for cetaceans were carried out from the British Antarctic Survey research vessel James Clark Ross in the region of South Georgia in the austral summer of 1998/99 and also during the IWC/CCAMLR collaborative survey in January/February 2000. The acoustic surveys were conducted concurrently with visual observations. A simple two element hydrophone array, sensitive to frequencies of between 300Hz and 24kHz, was towed on a 400m cable astern of the vessel. The total combined acoustic effort for the two surveys was 569 hours along 11,491km (6,205 n.miles) of trackline. On both surveys, stereo recordings were made for 30 seconds every two minutes. Acoustic detections were made of sperm, killer, pilot and southern bottlenose whales and hourglass dolphins. Reliable density estimates were only possible for sperm whales but the data on other species provide useful indications of relative distribution. A total of 42 individual sperm whales were detected and of these 33 were located by crossing bearings derived acoustically from several points along the trackline. Analysis of perpendicular distances pooled across both surveys gave an estimated strip half width of 8.0km (95% CI 6.4-9.9km) giving an overall density estimate for sperm whales of 0.13 and 0.19 whales per 1,000km2 from the 1998/99 and 2000 surveys, respectively. The methods supported estimates of sperm whale density using standard line-transect analyses based on perpendicular distances. The need to filter sounds below 300Hz to reduce ship noise largely precluded monitoring for mysticete vocalisations.
Population size and residency patterns of northern bottlenose whales (Hyperoodon ampullatus) using the Gully, Nova Scotia
Authors: Gowans Shannon , Whitehead Hal , Arch Jakobina K. , Hooker Sascha K.
Published: May 2023

A population of northern bottlenose whales (Hyperoodon ampullatus) uses the Gully, a submarine canyon off the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada. Eleven years of photo-identification records has permitted estimation of population size using mark-recapture techniques. The population estimate was small (133 individuals, 95% CI = 111-166 from left side identifications; 127 individuals, 95% CI = 106-160 from right side identifications). The population was not closed, with the combined mortality, mark change and emigration rate estimated at 13% per year for left side identifications (95% CI = 9-17) and 14% for right side identifications (95% CI = 10-18). There was no significant increase or decrease in the population size between 1988-1999 (change in population size: left side: –0.13% per year, 95% CI = -3.4 to 3.9; right side: –0.43% per year, 95% CI = -4.5 to 3.1). The sex ratio was roughly 1:1, with equal numbers of sub-adult and mature males. Over the summer field season, individuals emigrated from, and re-immigrated into the Gully, spending an average of 20 days within the Gully before leaving (left side identifications 19 days, SE = 17; right side identifications 23 days, SE = 10). Approximately 34% of the population was present in the Gully at any time. Individuals of all age and sex classes displayed similar residency patterns although there were annual differences as individuals spent less time in the Gully in 1996 than in 1990 and 1997. Sighting rates were similar in all years with extensive fieldwork, indicating little variability in the number of whales in the Gully each summer. Accurate estimates of population size and residency patterns will be useful in determining the regulations and required coverage for a marine protected area in the Gully.
First report of a common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) death following penetration of a biopsy dart
Authors: Bearzi Giovanni
Published: May 2023

The remote collection of skin and blubber biopsy samples from free-ranging cetaceans is a powerful technique which has been increasingly used by scientists in recent years in a wide range of applications, particularly with respect to genetic and contaminant studies. Biopsy sampling, if carried out responsibly, is known to cause low-level reactions, and is unlikely to produce long-term deleterious effects. However, this technique is not completely devoid of risk for the sampled animals, particularly for smaller odontocetes. This paper reports the death of a common dolphin in the central Mediterranean Sea, following penetration of a biopsy dart and subsequent handling. The dolphin was hit in the dorsal muscle mass below the dorsal fin by a lightweight pneumatic dart fired from a distance of 6m by a variable-power CO2 dart projector. The methods and equipment had been previously successfully used with minimal effect on common dolphins and other species under similar conditions; it was therefore considered to be relatively uninvasive and more likely to reduce disturbance while increasing sample retrieval. However, in the reported event, a dart stuck in the dorsal muscle mass instead of recoiling as expected. Less than 2min after the hit, the dolphin began catatonic head-up sinking, and was recovered by a team member at depth. Basic medical care was given to ensure haemostasis, but the animal died 16min later. Minimal overall bleeding and a small wound in the thick muscle mass were not among the suspected causes of death. This may have been the consequence of either indirect vertebral trauma or stress. Furthermore, the dolphin had a relatively thin (7mm) blubber layer, that may have contributed to the unwanted outcome of the biopsy attempt. The author stresses that scientists should only adopt even mildly intrusive research methods after careful review and risk assessment in the light of the precautionary principle, and that their decisions must be reviewed on a regular basis according to the best available evidence.