bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Reflexology Therapy On Decreased Intensity of Menstrual Pain
Authors: Nur Afni  , Tenriwati  , Haerati
Published: February 2022

Pharmacological treatment of menstrual pain relief and non-pharmacological treatment such as reflexology, reflexology massage can be done on the feet and hands so that these points provide a spontaneous relaxation stimulation when massaged so that pain is not felt. Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving reflexology therapy on reducing the intensity of menstrual pain in undergraduate nursing study program students at Panrita Husada College of Health Sciences, Bulukumba. Methods This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample of this study was 41 respondents who were taken using the non-probability sampling method with the consecutive sampling technique. The experimental group received reflexology therapy once with a duration of 20 minutes. Analysis of the data in this study using the Wilcoxon test statistic. The results of the analysis used the Wilcoxon test statistical test with a level of confidence (α = 0.05). Based on the results of this test, the value of ρ = 0,000 was obtained, thus ρ <α (0,000 <0.05), so there was an effect of giving reflexology therapy on reducing the intensity of menstrual pain in undergraduate nursing study program students at Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba. The conclusion of this study is a Researchers suggest that the results of this study can provide information for people in the surrounding environment, families, and young women about how to deal with menstrual pain without consuming pharmacological drugs but in a non-pharmacological way, namely by using reflexology techniques.
Counseling Leaflet Methods And Social Media To Change Knowledge Of Pregnant Women In The Third Trimester At Salassae Health Center
Authors: Asmirati  , Marwidah  , Mitra Asriani  , Irmawati
Published: February 2022

Family planning is an example of direct policy in the field of population control. Strategic intervention in safe motherhood efforts is expressed as 4 pillars namely family planning, antenatal care, clean and safe delivery, and essential obstetric services. The development of new media based on the internet has greatly influenced media consumption patterns in Indonesian society. The study used experimental quasi research designs with group pre-test and post-test designs. It used 100 respondents as selected samples using Purposive Sampling. The results of the statistical signed-rank test were obtained on average the knowledge of respondents before being given intervention with a leaflet of 9.76 while after being given intervention 16.34 with P value (Asymp). Sig. (2-tailed)) 0,000 where <0.05 so that it can be concluded that there are significant differences before and after respondents are given intervention with leaflets. The average value before being given intervention in the form of social media Whatsaap amounted to 8.54 while after being given an average value of 17.72 with an average value of 17.72 with P value (Asymp). Sig. (2-tailed)). Based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistics test sum rank test or commonly called Mann-Whitney u test obtained a mean leaflet value of 35.85 while Whatsapp social media amounted to 65.15 with a p-value of 0.00. This proves that WhatsApp social media has a greater influence in increasing knowledge compared to leaflet media.
Factors Related to Stunting In Toddlers Aged 25-59 Months In Posyandu Bontonyeleng Health Center Area
Authors: Andi Nurlaily  , Andi Tenri Fajriani  , Ely Kurniati  , Sri Eka Juniarly
Published: February 2022

Stunting is still a problem in nutrition and child development problems in Indonesia. Stunting in South Sulawesi in 2019 amounted to 11.4%. The highest stunting prevalence is in the Bulukumba Regency, which is as much as 7.7% of short toddlers and 23.3% of very short toddlers. It is known the factors associated with the occurrence of stunting. The study was observational with a case-control design using secondary data from the mother's KIA book and primary data through interviews. Variables studied included the mother's height, the mother's education level, economic status, exclusive breastfeeding, birth weight, and gender. Sampling technique using simple random sampling. The number of samples in the study was 152 samples which included 76 case groups and 76 control groups. The results of the study obtained variables related to stunting events are maternal height p-value 0.015 (95% CI 1,495-40,012), exclusive breastfeeding p-value 0.006 (95% CI 1,366 - 6,228), sex p-value 0.002 (95% CI 1,590-7,312). The results of the multivariate analysis of maternal height had the highest risk of stunting incidence (p=0.015 OR=7,735, 95% CI=1,495-40,012) and gender was the most significant factor in stunting p-value events of 0.002 (95% CI 1,590-7,312). Maternal height is the most dominant factor in relation to stunting events.
Factors That Affect Exclusive Breastfeeding of Nifas Mothers In Caile Health Center Work Area
Authors: Aldina Lestari  , Murida Wiryanti  , Nabila
Published: February 2022

Breast milk is an ideal source of nutrition with a balanced composition and adapted to the needs of the baby's growth. The purpose of this study analyzed the factors of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers in the working region of caile puskesmas.  The research method used in this research design uses an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample in this study were 30 respondents using total sampling. The data collection method that is scheduled is a questionnaire sheet. From the researchers obtained the characteristics of respondents seen from the age of most respondents have an age of 20-35 years as many as 28 respondents, and most responded has a high level of elementary education as many as 11 respondents. Univariate analysis data obtained some respondents have fewer years as much as 50.0% and most respondents have a high cultural influence of 70.0% while for health support as well as health while the bivariate analysis using fisher's alternative chi-square statistic test. Result research shows that knowledge levels (p=0.008) and cultural influences (p=0.005) have a significant association with exclusive breastfeeding while health care support (p=1,000) has no relationship with exclusive breastfeeding.  The conclusion of this study is that this study can provide information about exclusive breastfeeding of mothers and be input for health workers in the caile health center area and is also useful for all parties and can be a reference for further research
Effect of Green Papaya Fruit Vegetable Consumption On Increasing Breast Milk Production in Breastfeeding Mothers in Caile Health Center
Authors: Hasrini  , Tenriwati  , Asnidar
Published: February 2022

The background is that breast milk is the best food for a baby in the first 6 months of life. All nutritional needs such as protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals are well met from breast milk. There are various factors that can increase the production of breast milk, one of which is by increasing the intake of lactogogum contained in papaya butah. Lacktogogum sitesis is not widely known and relatively expensive so it is necessary to find alternative drugs. Papaya fruit is a fruit that contains lactogogum known as tropical fruit, papaya fruit or Carica papaya is also one type of fruit that has nutritional content and is rich in health benefits. The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of green papaya fruit consumption on increasing breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. The research method used is the Pre Experiment method with the design of one group pre test and post test design without the use of comparison groups (controls). The results of the study can be seen that the production of breast milk before the consumption of papaya vegetables the average frequency of breastfeeding is 8.7 times and after consuming papaya fruit vegetables increased to 12.95 times with a value of t count = 7,701 greater than the value of t table = 1.74 (t count > t table) with Sig 0.000. Because Sig < 0.05, it means that the average milk production before and after papaya consumption is different. The conclusion is that there is an effect on the consumption of green papaya fruit vegetables on the increase in breast milk production in nursing mothers in Caile Health Center.
Assessment of human resource management during Covid-19 pandemic in private universities in Kwara state, Nigeria
Authors: Paul Akinnubi Olaolu
Published: February 2022

Coronavirus (COVID-19) is an illness caused by a virus that can spread from person to person. It is a new coronavirus that has spread throughout the world and causes devastating effects on all sectors of the nation, private universities inclusive. Human resource constitutes an integral part of the University system without which attainment of vision and mission statements would prove abortive. This paper examined human resource management during COVID-19 pandemic in private universities in Kwara State. Descriptive research design was used in the study. Twenty Registrars and Deans were purposively selected from the private Universities in Kwara State and used as participants in the study. A researcher-designed questionnaire entitled: “Human Resource Management during COVID-19 Pandemic Questionnaire” (HRMCPQ) was used to obtain relevant information from the participants. Two research questions and one research hypothesis guided the conduct of the study. Both descriptive and inferential statistic were used in data analysis. The findings of the study showed that there was no significant difference between the perceptions of Registrars and Deans on human resource management during COVID-19 pandemic in private universities in Kwara State. Based on the findings of the study, private universities in Kwara State should lay more emphasis on the use of Information and Communication Technology tools in the management of human resource in their institutions in order to achieve stated goals and objectives.
Nation branding: Twenty-first century branding dynamics impacting emerging economies in the global marketplace
Authors: Masengu Reason
Published: February 2022

This study examines the extent to which nation branding antecedents can be leveraged to create a strong nation brand for emerging economies. The Anholt (2002) nation branding model was quantitatively applied to develop a hexagon of factors which can affect developing economies. The Republic of Zimbabwe was targeted for analysis due to its national brand challenges and the negative brand equity. Data for the study was collected using structured questionnaires. Structural equation modelling (SEM) using Amos Graphics was the main tool for analysis. Findings suggest that government regulatory framework is the single most important key nation brand element which influences emerging economies’ brands today. This is followed by tourism, natural resources, sport and entertainment, diasporic citizenry, and religion. The study concluded that if these affordances are capitalised, nation branding for emerging economies can be greatly improved by 58%. The study recommends government and private sector stakeholders to take active roles in capitalising these affordances in order to achieve the nation brand equity
A Telehealth Explosion: Using Lessons from the Pandemic to Shape the Future of Telehealth Regulation
Authors: Farringer Deborah
Published: February 2022

From board rooms, to classrooms, to Saturday Night Live skits, the video conferencing app Zoom became a seemingly overnight sensation as a way to connect while businesses were shuttered and individuals were forced to stay at home when the coronavirus pandemic erupted in the United States in March 2020. From 10 million daily users in December 2019 to over 200 million daily users by March 2020, the company founded in 2011 became a market leader as the country tried to figure out how to continue business as usual—to the extent possible—during the global pandemic. While hospitals prepared for the onslaught of patients suffering from COVID–19, many physicians and physician offices around the country not tasked with treating patients suffering from COVID–19 shuttered their doors along with other businesses and contemplated ways in which they could still render necessary care to their patients.4 How could physicians advise or diagnose patients who exhibited coronavirus symptoms without exposing other patients to coronavirus? How could physicians who were themselves immunocompromised or at special risk if they were to contract COVID–19 continue to treat their patients? How could patients feel comfortable seeking care for non-COVID–19 related conditions without feeling like seeking such care could expose them to the virus? In short, providers were facing many of the same dilemmas that other businesses have been facing during the global pandemic, and just like the 200 million fellow Americans who turned to Zoom, the health care industry likewise looked to technology.
The Jury Trial Reinvented
Authors: Robertson Christopher , Shammas Michael Elias
Published: February 2022

The Framers of the Sixth and Seventh Amendments to the United States Constitution recognized that jury trials were essential for maintaining democratic legitimacy and avoiding epistemic crises. As an institution, the jury trial is purpose-built to engage citizens in the process of deliberative, participatory democracy with ground rules. The jury trial provides a carefully constructed setting aimed at sorting truth from falsehood.
Despite its value, the jury trial has been under assault for decades. Concededly, jury trials can sometimes be inefficient, unreliable, unpredictable, and impractical. The COVID–19 pandemic rendered most physical jury trials unworkable but spurred some courts to begin using technology to transcend time-and-place limitations. These reforms inspire more profound changes.

Rather than abolishing or cabining the jury trial, it should be reinvented with the benefit of modern science and technology. Features to be reconsidered include having local juries even for national civil cases, using unrepresentative groups of only six to twelve jurors, allowing attorneys to arbitrarily exclude jurors during voir dire, having synchronous and chronological presentations of cases over days or weeks, asking jurors to ignore inadmissible evidence and arguments that arise during live trials, and relying on secretive deliberations infected by implicit bias.

Several of these extant practices work to disenfranchise or disempower Americans along racial, gender, and economic lines, thereby undermining one of the jury’s core functions. Other features cause jurors to err in resolving cases accurately, which can sometimes mean the difference between life and death. A reinvented, modernized jury institution can better serve its purposes by increasing citizen engagement, better fostering civic education and democratic deliberation, improving accuracy in sorting truth from falsehood, and enhancing efficiency in terms of both time and cost.
A Reasonable Possibility of Refoulement: The Inadequacies of Procedures to Protect Vulnerable Noncitizens from Return to Persecution, Torture, or Death
Authors: Ford Lexie Marilyn
Published: February 2022

Due primarily to increases in individuals fleeing violence and turmoil in Central America, over 40% of noncitizens arriving in the United States are put on a fast-track removal process and subsequently claim fear of returning to their home countries. A decade ago, the number was only 5%. This influx of asylum-seekers at the border has led to tension between those who wish to protect them and those who view such migrants as “invaders.” In 2019 and 2020, the Trump Administration proffered sweeping regulatory changes with the aim to substantively and procedurally restrict noncitizens’ access to protection from persecution and torture in their home countries. Although not all of these proposals may ultimately go into effect, it is vital to explore the legality of such provisions lest they reappear in subsequent administrations.

Pursuant to domestic and international law, the United States is subject to the non-refoulement obligation, which prohibits forcibly returning a refugee to a country that threatens their life or freedom. All humans have the fundamental right to not be returned to a country where they will be persecuted or tortured, regardless of their legal status in the country where they seek protection. In the United States, noncitizens facing qualifying persecution or torture upon return to their home countries are entitled to protection in the form of statutory withholding of removal (“withholding”) or withholding or deferral of removal pursuant to the Convention Against Torture (“CAT protection”).

This Comment argues that noncitizens vindicating their non-refoulement rights by seeking withholding or CAT protection must receive stronger procedural protections because of the fundamental interests at stake. Specifically, two issues are addressed. First, the use of the “reasonable possibility” standard of proof at the fear screening stage, a practice expanded in recent years, is inappropriate and a violation of the non-refoulement obligation. This standard is suited for final determinations on the merits, not threshold screenings. Because of the well-documented problems with fear screenings, even absent an increased standard of proof, this practice would result in an impermissible risk that individuals with valid claims would be returned to face persecution, torture, or even death without ever being fairly heard. Second, the unique position of these noncitizens, from legal and humanitarian perspectives, should entitle them to Constitutional Due Process Clause protections. Because their right to non-refoulement is not subject to the discretion of the Executive, the denial of due process cannot be justified by the “entry fiction,” the legal doctrine that gives certain noncitizens inside the United States limited constitutional protections because the law considers them to be detained at the border.
Amending Insurrection: Restoring the Balance of Power in The Insurrection Act
Authors: Campbell Jeremy S
Published: February 2022

The Insurrection Act allows the president to domestically deploy and utilize the federal standing army and state militias to perform functions normally performed by domestic law enforcement. The president can invoke the Act when circumstances make it impracticable to enforce domestic law by normal means, when the execution of the law is obstructed such that it deprives citizens of rightful legal protections, or upon the request of a state. Under the current version of the Act, the president possesses the sole and absolute discretion to determine when it is invoked during the two former instances above. When invoked, the Act provides broad and largely undefined authority for the president to act. This Comment reviews the history behind the passage of the Insurrection Act and follows the subsequent amendments to the contemporary version. It argues that Congress and the Supreme Court have failed to provide adequate checks on the president’s domestic military power, to determine the source of this power, and to accurately describe the limits of the president’s power under the Act. By failing to adhere to the conception of military involvement in domestic law enforcement that the Founders envisioned, the nation is left vulnerable to serious abuses of power for the sake of expediency. This Comment shows that restoring checks on the president’s power under the Insurrection Act will eliminate the possibility of presidential abuse without reducing the usefulness of the Act.
Os Programas de Integridade no Combate à Corrupção e Sua Relevância no Âmbito dos Conselhos de Fiscalização Profissional
Authors: Teixeira Tania Cristina , Rodrigues Jeniffer de Aguilar
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar o surgimento da temática anticorrupção no Brasil, bem como apresentar sugestões práticas para a implementação de programas de integridade no âmbito dos conselhos de fiscalização profissional. A Lei Anticorrupção (Lei 12.846/13), criada num contexto de efervescência política e manifestações sociais, promoveu mudanças significativas na forma como a sociedade enxergava a corrupção, fazendo com que as empresas passassem a se preocupar com a implementação de um sistema de compliance que possibilitasse a adequação aos dispositivos da nova lei, que passou a tipificar condutas e a prever sanções para as pessoas jurídicas que praticassem ilícitos contra a Administração. Assim, houve o fortalecimento dos programas de integridade visando combater práticas corruptas no setor público e no privado. Focando-se no setor público, tem-se, ainda, a necessidade de que tais programas sejam implementados no âmbito dos conselhos profissionais, tendo em vista a sua relevância na manutenção da ética e da transparência no exercício das profissões regulamentadas, bem como diante da quase ausência de trabalhos tratando dessa temática específica. A metodologia adotada foi a bibliográfica e exploratória (análise de legislações e doutrina), com abordagem qualitativa (estudo dos aspectos subjetivos de fenômenos sociais e comportamento humano) e de natureza básica, com produção de novos conhecimentos e avanços na área estudada. Por fim, chegou-se à conclusão de que os próprios conselhos devem elaborar seus programas de integridade com base na legislação e nos manuais já existentes, direcionados ao setor público, fazendo-se as adequações necessárias em virtude de suas peculiaridades.
BAZI ÜLKELERİN ÖĞRETMEN EĞİTİMİ AKREDİTASYON UYGULAMALARININ KARŞILAŞTIRMALI OLARAK İNCELENMESİ:BİR META SENTEZ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ADIGÜZEL Abdullah
Published: February 2022

Farklı eğitim sistemlerine sahip bazı ülkelerin öğretmen eğitimi akreditasyon uygulamaları ve işlemleri açısından karşılaştırmayı amaçlayan bu çalışma meta-sentez yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya dahil edilen ülkelerde öğretmen eğitimi akreditasyonunda yetkili olan kurumların; tarihsel gelişimi, vizyonları, hedefleri, yönetimi, uygunluk şartları, temel standartları, akreditasyon süreci ve seviyesi, süre ve maliyet durumları açısından karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya dahil edilen ülkelerde, öğretmen eğitimi akreditasyonunda asıl amacın öğretmen eğitiminde mükemmelliği teşvik etmek ve böylece eğitimli ve sürdürülebilir kaliteli toplumların yaratılmasına katkıda bulunabilecek mükemmel öğretmenler yetiştirmek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Böylece öğretmen yetiştiren kurumların akreditasyonunda benimsenen uygulama yöntemleri büyük ölçüde benzerdir. Amerika’da CAEP, İngiltere’de NCTL, Avusturalya’da AITSL ve Türkiye’de ise YÖK ülkelerinde öğretmen eğitimini akredite etmede başlıca yetkili kurullardır. Genellikle akreditasyon süreci tüm ülkelerde, akredite olmak isteyen kurum veya programın uygunluğunun belirlenmesi ve ilgili kurum veya program tarafından sunulan kendi iç değerlendirme raporu ile başlar. Ardından akredite olma talebinde bulunan kurum veya program akreditasyon ekibi tarafından ziyaret edilir. Kurum ve program, önceden belirlenen standartlara uygunluğu açısından incelendikten sonra akreditasyon uygulaması akreditasyon ekibinin kurum veya program hakkındaki kararıyla sonuçlanır. Avustralya ve Türkiye’de akreditasyon uygulamaları çok eskilere dayanmazken ABD ve İngiltere bu konuda daha köklü ülkeler olduğu bilinmektedir.
7.3. THE SIGNIFICANCE AND PROPOSALS FOR IMPROVING THE SPECIAL PROGRAM OF PROFESSIONAL RETRAINING FOR CITIZENS OF PRERETIREMENT AGE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Кулаков А.В.
Published: February 2022

В статье представлены результаты анализа специальной программы, подготовленной Правительством России для переобучения предпенсионеров. Дана оценка данной программы, автором предложены пути решения выявленных в процессе исследования проблем с целью обеспечения социальной поддержки населения предпенсионного возраста.

The article presents the results of analysis of special program prepared by the Russian Government for retraining of pre-retired employees. The evaluation of this program is given; the author suggests the ways of solving the problems revealed in the process of research in order to provide social support to the population of pre-retirement age.
1.3. SYSTEM OF INDICATORS FOR EVALUATING EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFI-CIENCY OF FUNDRISING MEASURES IN NPOs
Authors: Чепулянис А.В. , Титова А.В.
Published: February 2022

В статье раскрываются основные аспекты организации и совершенствования учетно-аналитического обеспечения фандрайзинговых мероприятий в некоммерческих организациях, оценки эффективности мероприятий по привлечению дополнительного финансирования некоммерческого сектора. Авторы дают развернутую классификацию и систе-матизацию расходов на фандрайзинг. В статье предлагается система оценочных показателей, характеризующих экономическую эффективность и результативность проводимых фандрайзинговых мероприятий. Также в работе предлагается авторская методика отражения финансового результата от реализации фандрайзинговых мероприятий для обеспечения стратегического учета источников финансирования последующих некоммерческих проектов в будущем. Рассмотрен комплекс относительных показателей, характеризующих эффективность проводимых фандрайзинговых мероприятий, и их нормативные (желаемые) значения.

The article reveals the main aspects of organizing and improving accounting and analytical support for fundraising activities in non-profit organizations, evaluating the effectiveness of measures to attract additional funding for the non-profit sector. The authors provide a detailed classification and systematization of fundraising costs. The article offers a system of evaluation indicators that characterize the economic efficiency and effectiveness of fundraising events. The paper also suggests the author's method of reflecting the financial result from the implementation of fundraising activities to ensure strategic accounting of funding sources for subsequent non-commercial projects in the future. A set of relative indicators that characterize the effectiveness of fundraising activities and their normative (desired) values is considered.
On the problem of assessing the need for property of government agencies
Authors: Тимошенко К.А.
Published: February 2022

В статье определена проблема отсутствия унифицированного подхода к определению потребности в имуществе государственных учреждений для осуществления деятельности. Предлагается алгоритм оценки имущественной потребности, основанный на показателях доли основной площади и оборудования на одного потребителя услуг. Регламентирован минимально допустимый уровень обеспеченности потребности в имуществе государственных учреждений в целях повышения качественных показателей деятельности.

The article reveals the problem of the lack of the unified approach to determining the need for the property of government agencies. There is the algorithm for assessing property needs, which based on the indicators of the share of the main area and equipment per one consumer of services. The author pays attention to the regulating of the minimum permissible level of provision of the need for the property of government agencies in order to improve the quality indicators of their activities.
Development of a computer learning and knowledge control system using hypertext technologies
Authors: Ахматов М.М.
Published: February 2022

Статья рассматривает вопросы проектирования и разработки системы обучения и контроля знаний с использованием современных компьютерных технологий. Рассматривается актуальное для нашего общества направление – использование в образовании современных информационно-комму­никационных технологий. Обязательным условием поступательного развития общества является улучшение информационной среды образовательного учреждения, что подра­зумевает внедрение и эффективное использование новых информационных услуг. Для построения систем дистанционного обучения в образовательном процессе широкое распространение получили гипертекстовые и интернет-технологии.Разработан полнофункциональный программный продукт в виде web-приложения, полностью готовый к применению. Данный продукт ориентирован на организацию самостоятельного обучения учащихся всех уровней и самоконтроля. Эта программа поможет получить навыки работы с приложениями из образовательного сайта. Отличительной чертой разработанного комплекса является возможность использования модулей обучения и тестирования раздельно, а также для управления учебным процессом в различных образовательных учреждениях.

This article examines the design and development of a learning and knowledge control system using modern computer technologies. The current direction for our society is considered - the use of modern information and communication technologies in education. A prerequisite for the progressive development of society is the improvement of the information environment of an educational institution, which implies the introduction and effective use of new information services. For the construction of distance learning systems in the educational process, hypertext and Internet technologies have become widespread.A fully functional software product in the form of a web application, completely ready for use, has been developed. This product is focused on the organization of independent learning for students of all levels and self-control. With its help, users will be able to obtain the necessary skills from the educational site. The computer training and testing system developed by the author can be used to manage the educational process in various educational institutions
Intellectual potential of the region as a condition for innovative development
Authors: Ханафиева И.Р.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассмотрены особенности влияния интеллектуального потенциала на инновационное развитие ресурсных регионов. Определено, что интеллектуальный потенциал является базисом инновационной деятельности и представляет собой совокупность интеллектуальных ресурсов и достигнутых интеллектуальных результатов, в том числе инноваций. Рассмотрены подходы к оценке интеллектуального потенциала на уровне региона. Представлена структура интеллектуального потенциала региона, полученного путем преобразования ресурсного интеллектуального потенциала в интеллектуальные продукты региональных организаций.Инновационное развитие региона находится в прямой зависимости от уровня его интеллектуального потенциала и возможностей его последующего использования. В статье приведен обзор научных трудов, посвящённых анализу и оценке инновационного потенциала регионов. В статье проанализирован рейтинг инновационного развития Республики Башкортостан за 2010-2020 гг., основанный на системе количественных и качественных показателей по блокам, предложенным НИУ «Высшая школа экономики».

The article examines the features of the influence of intellectual potential on the innovative development of resource regions. It is determined that the intellectual potential is the basis of innovation and is a combination of intellectual resources and achieved intellectual results, including innovations.The approaches to assessing the intellectual potential at the regional level are considered. The structure of the intellectual potential of the region, obtained by transforming the resource intellectual potential into intellectual products of regional organizations, and the results of the activities of the leadership of the region are presented.The innovative development of the region is directly dependent on the level of its intellectual potential and the possibilities of its subsequent use. The article provides an overview of scientific works devoted to the analysis and assessment of the innovative potential of the regions.The article analyzes the rating of innovative development of the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2010-2020, based on the system of quantitative and qualitative indicators for the blocks "Socio-economic conditions of innovative activity" of the regions, "Scientific and technical potential", "Innovation activity", "Export activity and "The quality of innovation policy."
4.3. THE ROLE OF ANALYSIS OF THE PROPERTY SITUATION OF A COMMERCIAL BANK IN THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF ITS FINANCE
Authors: Федотова М.Ю. , Тагирова О.А. , Носов А.В. , Новичкова О.В.
Published: February 2022

В статье дана характеристика различных видов финансовых ресурсов коммерческих банков. Проведена оценка имущественного положения КБ «Ренессанс Кредит (ООО) и сделан вывод, что валюта его баланса имеет положительную тенденцию, в структуре активов банка преобладают кредиты клиентам, в структуре пассивов – средства клиентов. Увеличение качественных показателей свидетельствует о повышении эффективности использования имущества банка. Для дальнейшего улучшения стратегического управления финансами банка рекомендовано осуществить выпуск в обращение кобрендинговых карт «Ренессанс Кредит-МегаФон» и «Ренессанс Кредит-Дикси» для постоянных клиентов. Кроме этого, предложена реализация проектов в сфере ипотечного кредитования в партнерстве с онлайн-сервисом «Ипотека.Центр». Внедрение данных рекомендаций банком позволит получить им дополнительную прибыль.

The article describes the characteristics of various types of financial resources of commercial banks. The assessment of the property status of CB Renaissance Credit (LLC) was carried out and it was concluded that the currency of its balance sheet has a positive trend, loans to customers prevail in the structure of the bank's assets, and customer funds prevail in the structure of liabilities. An increase in quality indicators indicates an increase in the efficiency of using the bank's property. To further improve the strategic financial management of the bank, it was recommended to issue into circulation the co-branded cards "Renaissance Credit-MegaFon" and "Renaissance Credit-Dixy" for regular customers. In addition, the proposed implementation of projects in the field of mortgage lending in partnership with the online service "Mortgage. Center". The implementation of these recommendations by the bank will allow them to receive additional profit.
FORECAST MODELING OF DEMAND BASED ON ANALYTICAL METHOD
Authors: Сергеев С.М. , Барыкин С.Е. , Паршуков А.Е. , Мирославская М.В.
Published: February 2022

Для большинства направлений бизнеса, необходимо обладать инструментом прогнозирования конечного спроса на предлагаемые товары и услуги. Это дает дополнительные возможности для обоснованного планирования логистики, для производственных программ на протяженный горизонт, для найма персонала, для строительства или приобретения B&M инфраструктуры, для закупок в сфере услуг, закупок лекарств в сфере оказания медицинских услуг, в сегмент HORECA. Предлагаемый в работе математический аппарат позволит вести любую коммерческую деятельность с опорой на достоверные оценки будущих рыночных потребностей. При разработке математической модели учитывалось, что непосредственные сделки с конечным потребителем происходят после прохождения продуктом длинной цепи производителей и посредников. При этом каждое из звеньев данной цепи обладает временным лагом. Результаты исследования могут применяться на практике менеджерами различного уровня.[1] Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований в рамках научного проекта №20-014-00029

For most business areas, it is necessary to have a tool to forecast the final demand for the goods and services offered. This provides additional opportunities for sound logistics planning, for production programs over a long period of time, for hiring HR, for building or purchasing B&M infrastructure, for service procurement, for purchasing medicines in the medical service sector, and for the HORECA segment. The proposed in the paper mathematical apparatus will enable any commercial activity to be conducted on the basis of reliable estimates of future market needs. The mathematical model takes into account that direct transactions with final users take place after a product has passed through a long chain of manufacturers and intermediaries. Moreover, every link of this chain has a time lag. The results of this research can be implemented in practice by managers at various levels.
7.4. STATE SOCIAL POLICY IN THE area OF SUPPORT OF MOTHERHOOD AND CHILDHOOD IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: evaluation OF THE CURRENT position AND WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Барциц А.Д.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматривается правовая основа государственной поддержки материнства и детства. Анализируется современное состояние социальной поддержки и новшества, внедряемые в государственном социальном обеспечении для семей с детьми. Сформулированы предложения и рекомендации для решения пробелов, выявленных при организации социальной политики. Также в статье даны предложения по внедрению первосентябрьского капитала на территории страны и другие меры для совершенства государственной социальной помощи семьям, имеющих детей.

The article discusses the legal basis of state support for motherhood and childhood. The current state of social support and innovations introduced in state social security for families with children are analyzed. Formulated suggestions and recommendations for addressing gaps identified in the organization of social policy. Also, the article provides suggestions for the introduction of «september capital» in the country and other measures for the perfection of state social assistance to families with children.
EXECUTION OF THE EXPENDITURE OF THE FEDERAL BUDGET OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE PROGRAM-TARGET PRINCIPLE OF BUILDING THE BUDGET SYSTEM
Authors: Ишина И.В. , Бай Т.О.
Published: February 2022

В статье приведены ключевые характеристики бюджетной системы, программно-целевого принципа ее построения, исполнения бюджета как части бюджетного процесса, изучена роль и особенности такого элемента федерального бюджета как расходы, которые являются ключевым индикатором исполнения бюджета. В качестве вывода сформулировано утверждение о наличии при исполнении федерального бюджета особенностей, не позволяющих обеспечить его максимально высокий уровень. Также статья содержит рекомендации о направлениях совершенствования механизмов исполнения расходной части федерального бюджета.

The article presents the key characteristics of the budget system, the program-target principle of its construction, budget execution as part of the budgetary process, the role and features of such an element of the federal budget as expenditures, which are a key indicator of budget execution, are studied. As a conclusion, an assertion was formulated that there are features in the execution of the federal budget that do not allow ensuring its highest level. The article also contains recommendations on the directions of improving the mechanisms for the execution of the expenditure side of the federal budget.
7.1. Instruments and mechanism of updated innovation strategy in the European Union
Authors: Лысунец М.В.
Published: February 2022

В статье анализируются механизмы и инструменты обновленной инновационной политики Европейского союза на период 2021-2027 гг., рассматриваются приоритетные направления развития инноваций и исследований региона на среднесрочную перспективу. Определена структура планируемых инноваций, выделены их основные цели и задачи, охарактеризованы формы государственно-частных партнерств, инновационных сообществ, изучена роль планируемых нововведений в дальнейшем социально-экономическом развитии региона.

The article considers instruments and mechanism of updated innovation strategy in the European Union for 2021-2027, analyses key priorities for middle-term research and development. Also, the structure and targets of further innovations, amended types and principles for establishing public-private partnerships are addressed. Main innovation novelties for social and economic growth are identified.
8.5. THE PROBLEM OF FORECASTING THE INCOME OF THE POPULATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors: Низамутдинов М.М. , Орешников В.В.
Published: February 2022

В статье проводится оценка прогнозных параметров развития Республики Башкортостан в сфере денежных доходов населения. Особое внимание уделено таким показателям как занятость населения, номинальная начисленная заработная плата, фонд оплаты труда, производительность труда. Анализируется взаимосвязь данных показателей между собой, а также с параметрами демографического развития территории, реальными располагаемыми денежными доходами населения и др.

The article evaluates the forecast parameters of the development of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the field of monetary income of the population. Special attention is paid to such indicators as employment of the population, nominal accrued wages, the wage fund, labor productivity. The interrelation of these indicators with each other, as well as with the parameters of the demographic development of the territory, the real disposable monetary income of the population, etc. is analyzed.
Youth entrepreneurship in small and medium-sized businesses
Authors: Узденова Ф.М. , Салпагарова М.Ш.
Published: February 2022

В представленной статье анализируется развитие молодежного предпринимательства в малом и среднем бизнесе. Определены проблемы молодежи в области предпринимательской деятельности и предложены пути их решения.

The presented article analyzes the development of youth entrepreneurship in small and medium-sized businesses. The problems of youth in the field of entrepreneurial activity are identified and the ways of their solution are suggested.
5.1. consideration of technology maturity and environement impact factors WHEN EVALUATING INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Authors: Дроговоз П.А. , Шиболденков В.А. , Харин Н.И.
Published: February 2022

Предложен модифицированный метод расчета чистой приведенной стоимости инвестиционных проектов в нефтегазовой отрасли. Метод позволяет учесть влияние уровня зрелости технологий добычи и переработки углеводородов на динамику производственной себестоимости, а также требования к экологической ответственности при реализации инвестиционного проекта в контексте современной концепции устойчивого развития экономики.
5.2. THE ACCOUNTANCE OF RISK WHILE CHOOSING DIFFERENT OPTIONS OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS REALIZATION
Authors: Петренева О.В. , Петренева Е.А.
Published: February 2022

В статье обосновывается необходимость оценки и корректного учета уровня рискованности при сравнении различных альтернатив реализации строительных проектов. Рассматриваются методы идентификации рисков, учитывающие специфику строительных проектов, такие как построение дерева отказов и лабораторное исследование свойств строительных материалов. Предлагаются способы оценки различных альтернатив реализации проекта, позволяющие учитывать как основные аспекты их эффективности, так и различия в уровне рискованности доступных альтернатив. Разрабатывается алгоритм выбора оптимальной альтернативы реализации строительного проекта, учитывающий различия в основных аспектах их эффективности и в уровне рискованности.

The article justifies the necessity of valuation and taking into account the level of riskiness while comparing different option of construction project realization. The article considers the methods of risk identification, which take into account specific features of construction projects, such as a fault tree and laboratory research the quality of construction materials. The article offers the methods of construction projects’ valuation which allow taking into account not only different aspects of their effectiveness but also the level of their riskiness. The authors develop the algorithm of choosing the optimal alternative of the realization of construction projects, which takes into account the differences in the main aspects of alternatives’ effectiveness and the level of riskiness.
ASPECTS OF INTERNAL AUDIT IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNAL CONTROL IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Харисова Ф.И. , Ефимова О.С.
Published: February 2022

В статье приведены современные подходы к определению термина «цифровая экономика», рассматриваются основные препятствия для цифровой трансформации компаний. Указаны выявленные аспекты цифровой экономики, влияющие на компанию в целом и внутренний аудит: операционная деятельность, кадровая система, взаимосвязи и решения с клиентами, технологическая система. Рассмотрены функции внутреннего аудита в новых цифровых условиях, принципы внедрения системы внутреннего контроля в систему информационной стратегии управления и развития компании

The article provides approaches to the definition of the term "digital economy", modern obstacles to the digital transformation of companies. The identified aspects of the "digital economy" that affect the company as a whole and internal audit are indicated: operational activities, personnel system, relationships and solutions with clients, technological system. The functions of audit in the new digital environment, the principles of introducing the internal control system into the system of information strategy for the management and development of the company are considered.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR GROUP EXPERT RISK ASSESSMENT OF A COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: Терелянский П.В. , Кузнецов С.Ю.
Published: February 2022

Рассматривается задача создания методики качественной оценки рисков. Методика предполагает использование экспертных балльных оценок вероятности рисков и их разделение по категориям. Информационная технология включает предварительную оценку согласованности экспертных оценок и их корректировку. По каждому виду риска в соответствии с приоритетностью определяется вес и рассчитывается итоговая оценка. Полученные значения позволяют определить интегральный уровень риска проекта и критически важные направления контроля риск-менеджмента.

The problem of creating a methodology for qualitative risk assessment is considered. The methodology involves the use of expert point estimates of the probability of risks and their division into categories. Information technology includes a preliminary assessment of the consistency of expert assessments and their adjustment. For each type of risk, the "weight" is determined in accordance with the priority and the final score is calculated. The obtained values allow us to determine the integral risk level of the project and the critical areas of risk management control.