bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPERIENCE IN THE TREATMENT OF REFRACTORY HODGKIN’S LYMPHOMA
Authors: Chervontseva A. M. , Verniuk M. A. , Gushchina E. E. , Cherkashina I. V. , Fedenko A. A.
Published: March 2021

Background. The use of modern induction chemotherapy programs for primary Hodgkin’s lymphoma allows achievement of high long-term outcomes even in patients with initially poor prognosis. However, the toxicity of treatment is quite high. Despite the effectiveness of chemotherapy, the frequency of relapses and resistant forms varies from 20 to 30 %. In extremely rare cases, the use of intensive chemotherapy regimens, including high-dose chemotherapy, leads to long-term remissions.

Description of the clinical case. We present a case of advanced-stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma in a young patient with symptoms of intoxication and adverse risk factors, such as: massive lesion in the mediastinum, increased ES R, infiltration of soft tissues, pleura, pericardium, multiple lesions of both lungs, damage to more than 3 areas of the lymphatic collectors. Given all these factors, the disease prognosis was extremely unfavorable, with a low probability of achieving remission and a high risk of early progression. The use of the intensive EACOPP -14 program allowed the achievement of short-term partial remission. Due to poor treatment tolerance, but taking into account the achievement of a partial response, further treatment was continued using the ABVD chemotherapy regimen. Follow-up examination revealed disease progression. Further courses of chemotherapy using various combinations of chemotherapy drugs resulted in a short-term positive effect with subsequent disease progression. Considering the fact that the disease was resistant to most basic chemotherapeutic agents, immunotherapy with nivolumab (PD -1 inhibitor) was administered. This alternative treatment method allowed the disease to be stabilized.

Conclusion. The use of the immunological drug in a patient with chemoresistant Hodgkin’s lymphoma made it possible to stop the progression of the disease and to improve the patient’s quality of life, without significant infectious complications and adverse events.
PEDIATRIC OPTIC PATHWAY GLIOMA: DIENCEPHALIC SYNDROME
Authors: Valiakhmetova A. F. , Mazerkina N. A. , Papusha L. I. , Bydanov O. I. , Tarasova E. M. , Medvedeva O. A. , Serova N. K. , Lazareva L. A. , Shishkina L. V. , Trunin Yu. Yu. , Novichkova G. A. , Gorelyshev S. K. , Karachunsky A. I.
Published: March 2021

Diencephalic cachexia (DC ) is a metabolic disorder characterized by a decrease in body weight. DC usually occurs in the presence of glioma brain tumors extended into the optic pathway. These tumors are very aggressive and have poor prognosis.

Objective: to analyze the clinical course of optic pathway gliomas (OPG s) in patients with and without DC .

Material and Methods. The study included 264 patients aged 0 to 18 years with an initial diagnosis of OPG s registered in the N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of neurosurgery from 01/01/2003 to 12/31/2015. Patients were divided into two groups: without DC (204 people) and with DC (60 children).

Results: neurofibromatosis type I (NFI) was much more common in children without DC , and pilomyxoid histology was much more prevalent in children with DC . Five-year overall survival (OS ) and event-free survival EFS were significantly lower in children with DC than in children without DC (82 ± 5 % and 96 ± 1 %, respectively versus 37 ± 7 % and 62 ± 3 %, respectively). It was found that in the DC group, the OS and EFS rates were significantly lower in girls, in children without NFI, in children without histological verification and in children with pilocytic astrocytomas. It was also found that in the DC group, OS rates were significantly lower in children under 1 year, and EFS rates were significantly lower in children aged more than 12 months. The number of patients without events were significantly higher in the group without DC (p=0.001). The number of deaths in the postoperative period was significantly higher in children with DC (p<0.001). Diabetes insipidus and hyponatremia were significantly more common in patients with diencephalic cachexia, and vision improvement after treatment was significantly more likely to occur in patients without DC .

Conclusion. OPG s in patients with DC have a more aggressive clinical course, which requires more careful treatment and observation.
RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY COMPLICATIONS IN HEAD AND NECK CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Kulbakin D. E. , Choynzonov E. L. , Mukhamedov M. R. , Kononova L. A. , Khavkin N. M. , Alekseev V. A. , Menkova E. N.
Published: March 2021

The main goal of reconstructive surgery is to improve the quality of life of patients who have undergone surgery. However, recurrences and postoperative complications after such surgeries pose a serious challenge.

The purpose of the study was to evaluate immediate surgical outcomes in head and neck cancer patients who underwent reconstructive surgery following tumor resection, as well as to analyze the causes of postoperative complications.

Material and Methods. Immediate treatment outcomes were analyzed in 272 head and neck cancer patients, who were treated from 2008 to 2018. All patients were divided into 2 groups. Group I consisted of 172 patients, who underwent radical surgery and reconstruction. Group II comprised 100 patients, who underwent radical surgery alone. The groups were matched by stage, gender, age, previous treatment, and tumor location.

Results. The incidence of recurrence was lower in Group I than in Group II (19 % versus 32 %, p>0,05). Postoperative complications occurred in 14 % of patients who underwent reconstruction of postoperative defects with rotation flaps and in 35 % of patients who underwent reconstruction with free revascularized flaps (p<0,05). The rate of complications was higher in patients undergoing maxillary and mandibular reconstructions (39,6 %) than in patients undergoing reconstructions of the other parts of the head and neck (23,7 %) (p<0,05). Patients who received chemoradiotherapy had higher rate of postoperative complications than those who had no neoadjuvant treatment (37 % versus 22 %, p>0,05).

Conclusion. Knowledge of the factors that have a significant impact on the likelihood of developing postoperative complications after reconstructive surgeries makes it possible to take measures to prevent  them.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE IMMUNE MICROENVIRONMENT OF THE NORMAL MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF THE PERITUMORAL AREA IS AN ADDITIONAL INDEPENDENT PROGNOSTIC FACTOR IN GASTRIC CANCER
Authors: Danilova N. V. , Kkomyakov V. M. , Chayka A. V. , Mikhailov I. A. , Oleynikova N. A. , Malkov P. G.
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study was to study and evaluate the predictive value of the immune microenvironment of gastric cancer and morphologically normal mucous membrane of the peritumoral area using an automatic morphometric analysis system on the example of CD 8+ cells.

Material and Methods. Surgical samples from 130 patients with a verified diagnosis of gastric cancer were used. After immunohistochemical staining with antibodies to CD 8, a morphological assessment was performed according to the original method. We assessed the average area of CD 8+ cells in three fields of view (lens magn. ×20) using the automatic system of morphometric analysis LAS X (Leica) in the central part of the tumor and areas of morphologically normal mucous membrane of the peritumoral region directly adjacent to the tumor tissue. The results were compared with the main clinical and morphological characteristics of the tumor as well as with the overall five-year survival of patients.

Results and Discussion. A high density of CD 8+ infiltration of normal mucous membrane of the peritumoral area was observed in groups T4a and T4b by the depth of invasion (n=96, p=0.0089) and was associated with the presence of emboli in the lymphatic vessels (n=96, p=0.0102) and with the more advanced stage of gastric cancer (n=96, p=0.0107). The studied cases were divided into two groups: less than 3300 square micrometers (better patient survival; n=79, p=0.01) and more than 3300 square micrometers according to the average area of CD 8+ cells in normal mucous membrane of the peritumoral area. According to multivariate survival analysis using the Cox regression model, it was found that the average area of CD 8+ cells in normal mucous membrane of the peritumoral area was a significant negative prognostic factor (RR=1.537; CI : 0.761–3.105; p<0.01) comparable in degree covariance with the stage of the tumor A similar indicator assessed in central part of the tumor was not significantly associated with patient survival (RR=0.803; CI : 0.574–1.122; p>0.05).

Conclusion. The possibility of using an automatic analysis system to evaluate the immune microenvironment in gastric cancer was demonstrated for the first time. It was found that a high level of CD 8+ lymphocyte infiltration of morphologically normal mucous membrane of the peritumoral area was an independent negative prognostic factor. Therefore, we recommend the mandatory preoperative biopsy sampling from the mucous membrane of the peritumoral region for morphometric assessment of CD 8+ lymphocyte infiltration.
EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF LONG-TERM ADVERSE SIDE EFFECTS OF CYTOSTATIC DRUGS ON FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION AND PHARMACOLOGICAL WAYS TO REDUCE THEM
Authors: Borovskaya T. G. , Goldberg V. E. , Poluektova M. E. , Vychuzhanina A. V. , Shchemerovа Yu. A. , Grigoreva V. A. , Ligacheva A. A. , Bokhan E. A.
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the study was a comparative experimental assessment of long-term toxic effects of cytostatic drugs (epirubicin, etoposide, platidiam, carboplatin, paclitaxel) on the female reproductive function and search for pharmacological ways to reduce them.

Material and Methods. Experiments were carried out on 200 outbred male rats, Wistar stock, 2.5 months old. Antitumor drugs were administered once, intravenously, in maximum tolerated dose. The reproductive status in rats was assessed 90 and 180 days after injection of cytostatic drugs. Correction of ovariotoxicity of cytostatic drugs was carried out using a recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor (rhG-CS F, Neupomax, FARMSTA NDA RT-UfaVITA OJSC , Russia) and liquid extract of Scutellaria Baikalsky («GNTsLS », Kharkov). The mating and fertility ability of female rats as well as pre- and post-implantation fetal mortality were determined. Ovarian reserve was evaluated using morphological analysis of the ovaries using quantitative assessments of structural damage. Concentration of anti-Muller hormone in the blood of adult rats-females receiving etoposide and rhG-CS F were evaluated by enzyme immunoassay (IFA, ELISA , Cloud clone, Corp. Wuhan). Statistical processing of obtained experimental data was performed using Mann-Whitney U-test and Fisher angular transformation.

Results. The mating and fertility ability of animals was found to be persisted. However, signs of early depletion of the ovarian reserve and a decrease in reproductive potential were observed. The risk of early menopause was increased to a greater extent after using epirubicin, etoposide and paclitaxel, and to a lesser extent after platidiam and carboplatin. The reproductive potential of animals was reduced due to increased fetal death. Platinum-containing drugs were found to be the most toxic. G-CS F was the effective drug for protecting the ovarian reserve from cytostatic effects. The use of Scutellaria baicalensis extract increased the reproductive potential of animals by reducing the rate of embryonic death.
FEATURES OF EXPRESSION OF CD133 AND CD44 MARKERS OF TUMOR STEM CELLS WITH METASTATIC AND NON-METASTATIC GASTRIC CANCER
Authors: Sagakyants A. B. , Kit O. I. , Ulyanova E. P. , Zlatnik E. Yu. , Novikova I. A. , Shulgina O. G. , Gevorkyan Yu. A. , Soldatkina N. V. , Samoylenko N. S. , Dzhenkova E. A. , Shaposhnikov A. V.
Published: March 2021

Background. Gastric cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death due to advanced disease. A special role in the pathogenesis and metastasis of the tumor is assigned to tumor stem cells (TSC ),  responsible for resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy and causing tumor progression.

Objective: to determine the CD 44 and CD 133 markers of TSC in tumor tissues of non-metastatic and metastatic gastric cancer using the immunohistochemical method.

Material and Methods. A prospective study of tumors in patients with gastric cancer was conducted: Group 1 – 20 people with T3–4aN0–3M0G2 tumor, average age 58.9 ± 9.7; Group 2 – 20 people with T3–4aN0–3M1G2 tumor, with metastases in the peritoneum, average age 53.4 ± 11.9. The expression of CD 44 and CD 133 in the tumor tissue was determined by immunohistochemistry.

Results. Differences were found in the number of tumor cells expressing the CD 44 marker in the presence and absence of metastases in patients with gastric cancer – their number was 10.0 ± 3.08 and 6.0 ± 2.3, respectively. The CD 133 molecule was detected in 100 % of cases having metastases, while in cases having no metastases, the marker was detected only in 80 % of cases. The average percentage of CD 133 + cells was 21.3 ± 11.6 % in patients with metastatic gastric cancer and 10.0 ± 2.4 % in patients having no metastases.

Conclusion. The degree of expression of the CD 44 and CD 133 markers had characteristic differences in patients with gastric cancer, which can be used further to explain the results of the treatment and the prognosis of the disease.
Post eucharystyczny
Authors: Pastuszko Marian
Published: March 2021

Articulus proemio, septem partibus et conclusione constat. In proemio auctor thematem de ieiunio eucharistico actualem esse, sublineat. In corpore articuli sequentia documenta iuridica exponuntur et explicantur: 1. lus vetus seu a primis Ecclesiae temporibus usque ad initium sa- eculi XX. 2. Can. 858 § 1 et 2 necnon can. 808 Codicis Iuris Canonici auctoritate Benedicti Papae XV promuigati. 3. Constitutio Apostolica Christus Dominus diei 6 ianuarii 1953 anni Pii Pp. XII. 4. Instructio Constitutio Apostolica diei 6 ianuarii 1953 anni S. Congregations S. Officii. 5. Motu proprio Pastorale Munus, I, 3, diei 30 novembris 1963 anni, Papae Pauli VI. 6. Declaratio S. Congregationis S. Officii diei 10 ianuarii 1964 anni. 7. Norma a Papa Paulo VI in Concilio Oecumenico Vaticano II diei 21 novembris 1964 anni promulgata. 8. Instructio de Communione Sacramentali quibusdam in adiunctis faciliore reddenda, diei 29 ianuarii 1973 anni, a Congregatione de disciplina Sacramentorum édita. 9. Can. 919 § 1 et § 2 Codicis Iuris Canonici auctoritate Joannis Pauli Pap. II promuigati. Hoc ultimum quod ius novissimum est et nostris diebus obligat omnes recepturos Eucharistiam tarn sacerdotes quam laicos, fusius elaboratur, prout decet. Nunc enim sciendum est, quod recepturi Sanctissimam Eucharistiam per spatium saltern unius horae ante Sacram Communionem a quocumque cibo et potu abstinere debent. Sacerdotes autem, qui eadem die bis aut ter Sanctissimam Eucharistiam celebrant necnon aetate provecti, infirmitate quadam laborantes et eorum curae addicti, Sacram Communionem accipere possunt, etiamsi intra horam antecedentem aliquid sumpserint. In fine articuli opinionem circa futuram evolutionem iuris ieiunium eucharisticum attingentem, si id possibile sit, auctor praebet.
Zaburzenia psychiczne ograniczające wykonanie zobowiązań powziętych w akcie zgody małżeńskiej
Authors: Kosowicz Stanisław
Published: March 2021

In this article a problem of the psychical perturbations is done, which constrains executions of the obligations being included in the act of the matrimonial consent. The ability to live in community, a question of the bringing forth and education of the children, finally mutual perfecting themselves in the maried couple, there are esemtial elements of the sacramental mariage. If anyone of thees elements by the one of the parties contracting mariage is not realised, of the cause psychical disease, then it is possible to adjudicate the nullity of mariage. A difficulty to decide in these matters is, because it is not always easy to ascertain with full certitude, if the psichical disease effects a stagger of the spiritual counterpoise in such high degree that the person is not able to fulfill the obligations included in the act of the matrimonial consent The problem in this article brought up is now new one, but in this matter will be in time to come more and more decisions of Rota, which will be guide lines to adjudicate the causes for the lower instances in the analogical causes.
Podstępne wprowadzenie w błąd jako przyczyna nieważności małżeństwa w aktualnej praktyce sądowej
Authors: Rola Marian
Published: March 2021

Prima in parte articuli de termino a quo can. 1098 aplicandus est disceptabatur. Praescriptum huius canonis lex mere ecclesiastica est et propterea rétro non agit. In praxi iudiciali cain. 1098 directe applicandus est solummodo ad matrimonia inita die 27 novembris 19183 anni et postea. Sententia iudicialis matrimonia antea contracta definiens in parte „in iure” praescnipta iuris veteris indicare debet et de can. 1098 solummodo obiter dicere potest. Secuinda in parte articuli de Sacrae Romanae Rotae iurisprudentia dolosam deceptionem attingente dicitur. Tribunalia inferiora hanc iurisprudentiam ante annum 1984 elaboratam sequi possunt et debent. Sentantiae rotales ab anno 1970 mullitatem matrimonii ob dolum contracti decreverunt, hunc dolum ad titulum erroris reduindantis in errorem personae reducentes. Secundum auctorem articuli sola reductio doli ad errorem insufficiens ad nullitatem matrimonii probandam videtur, quia sententiae rotales una cum probatione erroris circa gravem qualitatem personae etiam probationes aliarum circumstantiarum exigunt. Hae circumstantiae ad probandam nullitatem matrimonii necessariae sequentes sunt: 1° error redundans dolo patratus esse debet ab altero contrahente qui debitae smceritais ad mutuam donationem necessariae caret; 2° dolus patratus esse debet circa tarn gravem qualitatem personae ut revera persona alia ab intenta evadat; 3° qualitas de qua pars innocens erratur talis esse debet, ut eius detectio huic parti communianem vitae coniugalis continuandam impossibilem efficiat; 4° dolus vera causa matrimonii esse debet sine quo contrahens innocens matrimonium non contraxisset. Tertia in parte articuli auctor nonnullae opiniones canonistarum ad futuram applicatiomem can. 1098 spectantes refert. Dicitur nempe de connexione doli cum errore partis deceptae, de dolo a tertia persona patrato, de efficacia doli, de positivo et negativo aspectu doli seu de obreptione et subreptione, de intentione deceptoris, de omissione debitae diligentiae ex parte coniugis decepti, de obiecto doli seu de qualitate personae quam qualitatem alter scire debet.
Uprawnienia Kongregacji Kurii Rzymskiej w okresie przed jej reformą dokonaną w 1588 roku przez papieża Sykstusa V
Authors: Pękalski Ireneusz
Published: March 2021

Hoc in articulo examinantur facultates aliquarum congregationum Curiae Romanae quae ante reformam a Papa Sixto V factam iam existebant. Variis ex congregationibus in illo tempore erectis auctor aliquas modo selegit ratione habita congregationum quae hodie Summum Pontificem in totius Ecclesiae gubernatione adiuvant. Congregationes illae in periodo hic examinata facultates satis limitatas habebant in sensu personali et territoriali. In lucem proferre etiam convenit erectionem aliquarum congregationum cum laboribus Concilii Tridentini stricte connexam esse.
Sacrorum detestatio w prawie rzymskim
Authors: Zabłocki Jan
Published: March 2021

L’expression sacrorum detestatio apparaît seulement deux fois dans les sources (Gell. 7.12.1; 15.27.3) sans explication plus précise. Cela donne lieu au fondement de diverses hypothèses, en la liant avec: le testament, Vadrogatio, la levée de sacra, l’institution de sacra, ou le serment. Cependant les hipothèses n’expliquent pas 1’essentiel de cet acte qu’ on accomplissait au comitia calata. On sait tout de même, qu’étant originaire de la législation royale (Festus, 260 L), ainsi que par la législation de XII tableaux (Servius, Ad Aen. 6.609) la sanction — sacer esto — donnait possibilité de tuer une personne reconnue comme sacer sans commettre parricidium. En voulant éviter la mort, une telle personne avait la possibilité de quitter le pays ou bien de faire des démarches pour la levée de la dé¬cision la reconnaissant comme sacer, en voie de provocatio ad populum. Cette provocatio fut examinée au comitia calata et la levée de l’appréciation en tant que sacer fut justement mentionné dans les sources sacrorum detestatio.
Nowy wykaz odpustów (Enchiridion indulgentiarum)
Authors: Bar Joachim
Published: March 2021

Auctor de nuper edita collectione sub tit. „Enchiridion indulgentiarum” tractat. Eius valorem iuridicam describit (atque „Normae de indulgentiis” in collecione traditae brevi commentario ornat. Postea concessione-s indulgentiarum allegat, dividens tractationem in concessiones indulgentiarum plenariarum et partialium. Ubi opus erat explicationes opportunas Auctor adiunxit. Hoc modo lector tum valorem tum utilitatem novae collectionis indulgentiarum profundius cognosci potest.
Nowe formy zrzeszeń katolików świeckich w XIII wieku
Authors: Bar Joachim
Published: March 2021

Saeculo XIII novae formae fidelium ortae sunt, sic dicti tertii ordines. Qui propter multas rationes conditi sunt: imprimis tertius ordo desideria implebat fidelium, qui vitam vere ' spiritualem in mundo ducere cupiebant; deinde res gestae S. Dominici et S. Francisci pietatem inter Christianos excitaverunt, eosque ad vitam poenitentiae iuxta Evangelium protraxerunt. Conditor tertii ordinis franciscalis anno 1221 S. Franciscus Assisiensis exstitit. Ad instar te rtii ordinis franciscalis alii etiam tertiii ordines penes diversos ordines regulares conditi sunt. Regulam tertii ordinis franciscalis S. Franciscus cardinale Hugolino adiuvante composuit. Textus primitivus periit, tres tamen varii textus reperti sunt. Ab anno 1289 textus regulae tertii ordinis usitatus hac in forma fuit, quam Nicolaus IV Papa in bulla „Supra montem” confirmavit. Simplex modus vitae, concordia, amor proximi, honestas in conversatione cotidiana tertiariorum multa effecerunt magnaque ad humanitatem et urbanitatem morum et Evangelium in vitam laicorum inducendas pars fuerumt.
Formacja zakonna w świetle instrukcji z dnia 6. I. 1969 r.
Authors: Bar Joachim
Published: March 2021

Auctor de instructione S. Congr. pro Religiosis et Institutis Saecularibus die 6. I. 1969 a. edita tractat. Disserit nempe de normis generalibus ex instructione haustis, de praeparatione ad novitiatum, de novitiatu, de professione religiosa e t de praeparatione ad professionem perpetuam. Normas in instructione contentas explicat appicationesque piro praxi utiles proponit.
Zmiana przepisów kanonicznych o wydawaniu książek treści religijnej
Authors: Bar Joachim Roman
Published: March 2021

Auctor breviter tractat de decxeto S. Congr. pro Doctrina Fidei die 19 martii 1975 a. publici iuris facto. Refert enim de libris qui sine approbatione auotoritatis ecclesiasticae edi nequeunt, de modo quo censura librorum fit et de relatione inte r decretmm S. Congregationis et CodicemJ. C.
Wspólnota kościelna determinuje charakter władzy i prawa
Authors: Żurowski Marian
Published: March 2021

La communion est un enchaînement organique, multiforme et multidimensionnel et une coopération interpersonnelle de caractère à la fois individuel et communautaire. C’est une réalité unique irrépétable dans les communautés autres que la communauté de communautés qu’est l’Eglise. De même que la vie d’une cellule dans un organisme dépenddes autres cellules et de l’ensemble auxquels elle est liée, de même dans la communion de l’Eglise le bien individuel est indissolublement lié au bien des autres et de l’ensemble.L’avènement de la communion implique l’existence des enchaînements interpersonnels réels qui imposent des obligations et donnent des droits aux personnes qui y participent. On peut les appeler normes fondamentales de cette communion. On peut et il faut parlerd’elles sous l’aspect tant individuel que collectif. Elles découlent simultanément de la loi divine naturelle et positive en s’appuyant sur la parole de Dieu et sur les sacraments. Le droit positif ecclésiastique les développe afin de rendre possible et faciliter, de façon ordonnée, lacommunion organique tendant à la réalisation du but. Ces normes, par la force des choses, n’ont pas le même caractère que dans les communautés naturelles. Cependant elles ne sont pas de ce fait privées de leur nature juridique, mais seulement sont adaptées au caractère dela communion, où elles remplissent leur rôle spécifique.Tout comme le droit, le pouvoir existe également partout où existe une communauté organisée de personnes. Il constitue une fonction adaptée à l’accomplissement de la tâche qui lui est propre dans une société concrète ou une communion personnelle. Sa nature autoritaire ne change pas, bien que dans un cas concret, elle soit adaptée au caractère de la communauté qu’elle sert. Il s’ensuit que son exercice sera différent suivant la société. On ne peut pas transporter le caractère et la façon d’exercice de cette compétence du terrain d’autres sociétéssur celui de la communion ecclésiastique. C’est donc un service dans l’intérêt commun des confrères et en même temps de toute la communauté. On l’acquiert par le sacrament et le message ecclésiastique complémentaire propre à la communion du Peuple de Dieu, et on l’exerce en communauté hiérarchique (in communione hierarchica) avec ceux qui remplissent des fonctions semblables aux niveaux supérieurs et inférieurs. Le caractère donc de la communion détermine le caractère du pouvoir qui y existe.
Konieczność zmiany struktury prawnej zakonu marianów
Authors: Kałowski Julian
Published: March 2021

Casationis Ordinum religiosorum causa a gubernio Russiiae anno 1864 decretae ex cuncto Marianorum Ordine anno 1908 nonnisi unus, nempe pater Vincentius Sękowski, religiosus remansit. Instituto igitur Marianorum periculum exstinguendi imminebat. Hanc ob rationem pater Sękowski una simul cum sacerdote Georgio Matulewicz huic mało m edendo opem adhibendum esse statuerunt, quod tamen occulte, non v ero modo ordinario eoque officiali perficere poterant.Pater Sękowski die 20 VII 1909 a. Sedi Apostołicae litteras misât, in quibus difficiles Ordinis Marianorum conditiones auxilium efficacissimum expostulans descripsit. In ipsa eadem epistoła pater Sękowski, qui officio superioris Ordinis generalis fugebatur, sacerdoti Matulewicz, quem supra diximus, ea omnia perficiendi, quae ad auxilium Ordini ferendum necessaria utiliaque essent, potestatem dedit.

Sacerdos Matulewicz superioris generalis Ordinis Marianorum in hoe negotio partes agens Romam profectus ibidem die 30 VII 1909 a. Congregationis de Religiosis Praefecto litteras dedit, in quibus ut pater Sękowski, sic et ipse Matulewicz difficillimas illas conditiones Ordinis Marianorum post annum 1864 in Polonia exortas enarravit atque a Sede Apostolica petiit, ut Ista ratione earuindem difficultatum habita vestem religiosorum proporiam in vestem talarem a sacerdotibus saecularibus usitatam, et vota solemnia in simplicia, atque ipsam deinde constitutionem Ordinis mutaret, eamque Normis anno 1901 editis accommodar-et, item ut sacerdoti Matulewicz prima vota pratermisso novitiatu emittenda sineret, sacerdotem vero Franciscum Buczys aliosque candidates vel experiundd periculi causa vel in novitiatum admitteret, necnon ut ordinarii loci consilio accedente domum novitiatus erigendiauctoritatem daret. Sedes Apostolica hisce petitionihus benigne annuens omnibus mutationibus Eidem propositis conseinsum dedit.Casimirus Ruszkiewicz archidioecesis Varsaviensis tunc episcopus suffraganeus et vicarius generalis die 29 VIII 1909 a. in privata sua capella patre Sękowski praesente in Marianorum Institutum ita mutatum nova membra aggregavit: sacerdos Georgius Matulewicz prima vota religiosa emisit, alii vero candidati vel experiundi periculi causa vel in novitiatum recepti sunt. Itaque mutata forma iuridica Ordinis Marianorum decreto Sedis Apostolicae die 28 XI 1910 a. lato confirmata approbataque est.
Powstanie i początkowy rozwój zgromadzenia Zmartwychwstania Pańskiego
Authors: Dolina Józef
Published: March 2021

In der Großen Emigration von Polen befand sich eine nicht große Gruppe von Personen, die den gemeinsamen Gedanken pflegten, ihre Landsleute durch geistige Viedergeburt zu retten. An der Spitze dieser Gruppe stand Adam Mickiewicz. Dort kam man auch den Gedanken,eine polnische Kongregation zu stiften. Diesen realisierte Bogdan Janski (1807—1840) nach langen Suchen und Irren führte sein Weg zu Gott. Nun wurde er ein eifriger Apostel. Er nahm all die Schwere und Bemühungen auf, um seinen Landsleuten, den verlorenen Glaubenwiederzugebem. Er war sich dessen bewußt, daß eine. Rechristdanisienung der polnischen Geselscihaft keine leichte Aufgabe sei. Sein Wälle war, sich auf diejenigen zu stützen, die denselben Ideen anheimgefallen waren: das Bestreben zur persönlichen Vollkommenheit der Landsleute. Bogdan Jaftski nahm mit seinen Schülern Piotr Semenenko und Hieronim Kajsiewicz am 17. Februar 1836 Wohnung in einen gemieteten Häuschen in der N6tr6 Dame des Champs-Straße Nr 11 in Paris. Derartige „Häuschen” wünschte er in allen Ländern Europas zu gründen. Der Tod überrasche ihn am 2. Juli 1840 und somit schienen seine Pläne gestrichen zu werden. Sein Werk jedoch wurde von Semenenko und Kajsiewicz aufgenommen. Am 26. März 1842 wurde die erste Klosterregel festgelegt und der Name „Auferstehungsbrüder” angenommen. Die Auferstehungsbrüder informierten den Apostolischen Stuhl über die Situation der Kirche in Polen, sie wurden eine unoffizielle Polnische Botschaft beim Vatican, sie führten Lehrinstitute für die polnische Jugend in der Emigration, sie waren Herausgeber von religiösen Werken, sie veranlassten Andachten in polnischer Sprache für die Emigranten. Im Jahre 1857 präzisierten sie ihr Ziel: 1) Jugendbildung und- erziehung, und dies nicht nur des geistlichen Standes, sondern auch des laizistischen, im christlichen Geiste; 2) Einführung eines wirklich christlichen Lebens unter den Menschen, und zwar durch Anufnahme von Gemeindarbeiten, Missionsarbeiten, Herausgabe von Zeitschriften und andere apostolische Aufwartung; 3) Verbreitung besonderer zu Ehren Unserer Lieber Frau Muttergottes. Die Kongregation arbeitet zur Zeit in Polen, in Italien, in Österreich, in den Vereinigten Staaten und Kanada. Missionsarbeiten werden von den Auferstehungsbrüdem auf den Bermuden, in Bolivien und in Jerusalem geführt.
Przyłączenie wiosek do innych parafii w diecezji łomżyńskiej (1925-1975)
Authors: Jemielity Witold
Published: March 2021

Le diocèse de Łomża a été érigé par Pii XI 28 X 1925 avec la bulle Vixdum Poloniae unitas. Il compte maintenant 130 paraisses et environ 550 000 fidèles. Beaucoup de villages a plus loin à son église paroissiale qu’aux paroisses voisines. Parfois ceux habitants demandent la permission se joindre a la voisine église. Alors l’évëque demande l’avis tous les habitants. Il est nécessaire ici l’accord d’une majorité dans le village. L’autorité diocésain annexe seulement tout le village, pas lui partie. L’évëque demande aussi à l’avis des curés ancienne et nouvelle paroisse. Ceux voient volontiers l’adhésion des villages à sa paroisse, pas au contraire. Il est nécessaire aussi l’opinion de la chapitre cathédrale. Cette l’opinion est toujours positive. En 1925—1975 dans le diocèse de Łomża les évêques joindrent 94 villages à d’autres paroisses.
Problem identyfikacji Kościoła lokalnego i partykularnego
Authors: Glemp Józef
Published: March 2021

L ’axtioolio presente intendie, analizzaindo il concetto della Chiiesa locale e particolare, rispondere alia questioner ise il contenuto teologico di questi tenmind concildard trova lMderitificazione su livello istituzionale. Gia nei prim i secoli di crdstianesimo s’incontrano i vestigd del concetto della Oh. locale, m a solo una volta — in quanto risulta — il term inee usato nel Codice dd Giiustiniano C. 11, 48, 20, 1. L’organLzzazione della Ch. pnim'itiva si costruiva sulla base di quella rom ano- bizantina, dato che 1’,unita spirituale d’allora non richiedeva un centro ammindstratdvo. L'iimportanza ded Sinodi locali. I docum enti del Concilio Vaticano II, in sipecie LG e ChD usano dei term ini: Ch. locale, Ch. particolare e Ch.peouliare non per sostituiire quelli del CIC, m a per esprim jre le ricchezze teologico istituaionali della Chiesa, tu ttav ia il Concilio li usa spesso a vicenda. Solo la Oh. particolare e stata definita.II papa G iovanni X X III ha preso, nel suo insegnam ento, il tem a della Ch. locale fra le frontiere d’un Stato; il D irectorium della Congr. dei il term ine „Ch. locale” viene applicaito piu spesso per indicare una diocesi.I documeniti della S. Sede, em anati dopo il Concilio, ci forniscono un ampio, m a differenziato, m ateriale a proposito delle Ch. locali. M.p Sollicitudo su rąppresentanze pontificie suppone piuttosto il concetto della Ch. locale fra le frontiere d’un Stato; il Biirectorium della Congr. deiVescovi del 22 II 1973 parla solo della Ch. particolare come diocesi; L’istruzione del Segretariato per l’Un'ita dei C ristiani del 22 II 1975 cerca di stabdlire il signdficato dei term ini e ritiene che la Ch. locale e quella guddata da una Conferenza Episcopale e le attribuisce delle initiative ecumendche. La problem atica della Ch. locale e stata delineata fortem ente durante il Sinodo dei Vescovi 1974. Sd proponeva di chiarire il significato giurdico ed ecclesiologico della Ch. locale e di consentirle una certa autonom ia per garantire l’efficacia dell’evangelizzazione. Gli schem i della Legge Fondam entale e della G erarchia usano eclusivam ente il term ine „Ch. particolare” provocando un spostam ento del suo conteinuto concdliare verso la direzione istituizionale, dato che il Concilio per il term ine „particolare” sottolineava la reciproca penetrazione della Ch. universale e particolare. F ra i teologi e canonicti si continua la dlscussione sull’autonom ia della Oh. locale, specie a proposito d’un dialogo con lo Stato. II term ine non e del tutto identificato.
Eklezjalny charakter małżeństwa i rodziny
Authors: Żurowski Marian
Published: March 2021

La risposta data da Cristo alia dom anda sulla indissolubilitä del m atrim onio contiene in se stessa un riferim ento e una interpretazione dell’originario pensiero divino, espresso nei relativi testi del Libro della Genesi. Un ulteriore sviluppo di questo pensiero — basato sul M agisterium della Chiesa — porta a concludere che il sacram ento del m atrimonio non e un com plem ento al m atrim onio naturale, m a costituisce in tu tta la sua realtä la realizzazione del pensiero salvatore divino poiche 1’ordine della creazione, fin dall’inizio stesso, e una preparazione dell’ordine della salvazione e fin dall’inizio, in un certo qualmodo, vi tende o in esso si realizza. P er questo m otivo il m atrim onio soltanto nell’ordine della Nuova A lleanza puó raggiungere un suo senso completo.Per l’uomo battezzato non v’e ritorno ad un ordine eclusivam ente n aturale. A ttraverso il m atrim onio di due battezzati infatti la Chiesa si realizza nelle com unita fam iliari. Nel n. 48 della G audium et spes il Concilio Vaticano II richiam a l’atten zionę sul legam e inddssolutoile fra il piano di salvazione di Cristo, che si realizza nella Chiiesa, e quanto a w ie n e in un m atrim onio cristiano e piü ta rd i nella fam iglia, „nella chiesa dam estica” (Lumen G entium 11)- Soltanto per le persone che v ivono la vita della Chiesa la partecipazione all’Eucarestia, che comstituisce il culmiine della vita ecclesiastica, ha senso comjpleito. Non puó avere tale sdgnificato e tale efficaciia la pairteciipazione ad Essa di persone che per propria colpa hanno contribuito a distruggere la proria famiglia.F ra questi due estrem i esiste tu tta una serie di stadi m edi — stadi in cui la realizzazione dei com piti salvatori nella fam iglia présenta un grado o un’intensità m aggiori o minord. Come il concilie parla della diverse intensité con cui si m antiene il vincolo ecclesiastico (communionis) e ad esso p articip a cosi qui esistono un valore e un’intensita moltepliici p er la realizzazione del piano divino di salvazione. Non deludono in fatti l’aiuto e i mezzi di salvazione dati gratuitam ente ma la cooperazione con tali mezzi e la buono volonta dell’uomo sono quelliche spesso lasciano m olto a desiderare e tutto ciô, unito alia debolezza uman:a, .provoca cosi grandi ddfferenziazioni.La famiglia è una com unità che si sviluppa dinam ieam ente e i>erfeziona i suoi membri in base alle leggi della réciprocité. Q uesta evoluzione e questo perfezioinamento non si possono com prendere senza realizzare i d iritti e i doveri in una triplice dimensione: dei genitorinei loro reciproci confronti, dei genitori presi insiem e nei confront! deifigli nonchè dei figli nei confronti dei genitori. Quando tutto l’oggettodell’arm onia m atrim oniale, cancordem ente aU’originario pensiero divdno, viene realizzato nello spirito del Vangelo per mezzo della G raziadivina e con l’aiuto di altre com unita ecclesiali, allora la fim igliaraggiunge il suo pieno significatio di „chiesa dom estica”.
Powstanie kolegium wikariuszy przy kolegiacie w Łowiczu
Authors: Wrotniak Andrzej
Published: March 2021

In hoc articulo dem onstravi originem Collegii V icariorum penes Collegiatam Loviciensem.Lovitia, sita est in occidentali parte Masoviae, in principio erat dom inium princiipum masoviensiiuim, postea autem — saeoulo X I/X II — designata est archiepiscopis gnesnensiibus u t patet ex Bulla Papae Innocenti II 1136 anni.Notitiae de hac re in archiviis Loviciae, V arsaviae, G nesnae et Vladislaviae inveniuntur.In initis lafooris quaerebam causas, quae conduxerunt ad erectionem Collegii V icariorum penes Collegiataim Loviciensem. Illae fluebunt ex communi system ate iuridica et ex praxi capitulorum cathedralium et collegiatarum substituendi — per vicarios — praelatos et canonicos in eorum officiis choralibus et pastoralibus.Archiepiscoipus Gnesnensis W. Jastrzębiec anno 1433 Vetustissdmam ecclesiam paroecialem sub titulo Assum ptionis B.M.V. et S. Nicolai Loviciae ad dignitatem collegiatae evexit. Eodem docum ento C apitulum erexit, cui officia liturgica et pastoralia concredidit. Cum autem praelati et canonici de facto residentiam apud Ecclesiam Collegiatam non habebant, ideoque concredita sibi officia non exercebant, propterea Archiepiscoipus J. G ruszczyński die 3 m. A prilis 1467 anno Collegium Vicariorum perpetuorum et M ansionariorum erexit, ut officia in loco Capituli Loviciensis et olbligationes m ansionariorum exiplerent.Postea explicavi originem et statu ta Collegii Vicariorum . Specialiter quaerebam proprium annum erigendi Collegium, quondam in docum entis archivalibus non est concordia. Secundum m eam opinionem annus 1467 est annus exactus in quo Collegium V icariorum erectum erat.ln fine locutus sum de relatione Collegii V icariorum ad C apituium Loviciense. In hac re non solum docum ento erectionis, sed etiam statutis vicariorum ac protocol lis sessionum C apituli Loviciensis et Collegii V icariorum nisus sum.Collegium V icariorum in variis actibus suae activitatis Capitulo Loviciensi subditum erat, praecipue ab eius praeposito, qui specialibus facultatibus erga vicarios gaudebat. V icarii tarnen quadam independentia gaudebant, exem pli gratia: iure diudicandi lites inter membra Collegii, iure in sesskmibus certas obligatorias constituendi.
Kościół partykularny jednostką podstawowo-twórczą we wspólnocie wspólnot
Authors: Żurowski Marian
Published: March 2021

Depuis les premiers siècles de son existence, l’Eglise croissante continue à créer de nouvelles communautés de caractère spécifique. Sous la conduite des „supérieurs” et de son évêque elies acquièrent une certaine autonomie, tout en conservant toujours une liaison étroiteavec le tout qui s’am plifie avec. C’est à ces Eglises que renoue le Concile Vatican II.L'organisme vivant d’une Eglise particulière est non seulement une somme de communautés plus petites existantes, mais une coexistence de communautés, souvent différentes par leur dimension et leur caractère, mais q-ui s’engrènenit les unes dams les autres et s’interpénétrent ,,in communione”. Beaucoup d’elles ne se suffisent pas et de ce fait s’unissent dans une communauté qui, grâce au service sacerdotal qui s’y accomplit, peut fournir des moyens nécessaires à la réalisation du but fondamental „salus andmarum”. Cependant, même celles-la ne sont pas pleinement ecclésiastiques, si elles ne sont pas en liaison avec celui qui transm et le pouvoir sanctificateur et, remplissant simultanément la fonction d'enseignement et de pastorale, est le fondement de l’unité pt de la vitalité de l’Eglise particulière.Pour qu’une Eglise particulière conserve son caractère ecclésiastique, elle doit également conserver la liaison avec qui lui ressemblent et avec l’Eglise universelle, ce qui s’accomplit par l’Evêque inclus dans l’unité du Collège avec le pape à sa tête. Dans les Eglises particulière se forme la réalité de l’Eglise dans une communauté des communautés toujours nouvelle et toujours v ivante, étroitement liée aux structures locales et à là culture, grâce à quoi la réalité de Révélation Divine peut être réalisée souvent de façon unique, ce qui enrichit l’Eglise universelle. Cette dernière en tant qu’union de communautés multiples en Christ par les fonctions qui lui sont propres, sert les Eglises particulières dans la réalisation du but commun qu’est le „salus animarum”. Grâce à cette union commune, s’accomplit l’échange des valeurs élaborées, ainsi que l’assistance mutuelle ,,in communio”.
Początki Zgromadzenia sióstr św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus (1936-1965) : (rozwój stanów doskonałości w Polsce, nr 10)
Authors: Bar Joachim Roman
Published: March 2021

La Congrégation des Soeurs de la sainte Thérèse de l'Enfant-Jésus fut fondée en 1936 par l’évêq.ue de Łuck Adolf Szelążek à la suite de la fusion de deux associations ecclésiastiques, c’est-à-dire l’Association de la sainte Thérèse et l’Association du Christ-Roi. Le tout .particulierde la Congrégation est l’instruction et l'éducation des jeunes, ainsi que la propagation de la foi catholique surtout dans les localités situées loin de l’église et négligées du point de vue de la religion. Dans la vie spirituelle les soeurs doivent suivre les indications ascétiques de lasainte Thérèse de l'Enfant-Jésus, ainsi que son humilité, son zèle apostolique et sa confiance en Dieu. Marie Kubasiewicz, ancienne directrice de l’Association du Christ-Roi, fut élue première supérieure générale (1936—il947). En 1939, avant le déclenchement de la guerre, la Congrégation possédait 9 maisons situées surtout dans la partie est de la Pologne et comptait environ 60 religieuses.En conséquence de la guerre (1039—1945) la Congrégation a perdu toutes ses maisons sauf une, située à proximité de Varsovie. A partir d e 1945 la Congrégation recommença à s’organiser, les chapitres généraux se réunirent régulièrement tous les 6 ans dès 1947. De nouvelles  maisons ont appair-u, surtout dans le nord et a>u centre de la Pologne,e t c’est ainsi qu’en 1965 la Conigrégaition déployait son activité apostoliq u e dans neuf localités et comptait environ 80 religieuses. Soeur Bernarda Nakonoiwska (t 1967), supérieure générale dans les années 1948—1959, a rendu de grands services à sa Congrégation en travaillantpour son renouvellement.Les constitutions de la Congrégation, approuvées en 1936, étaient en vigueur jusqu’à 1965, donc pendant 30 ans. Elles étaient claires et concises, et elles exprimaient bien le but et la spiritualité de la Congrégation. Quant à la forme et au contenu, elles ne différaient pas beaucoup des constitutions des autres congrégations de ce tsm psà.li manquait pourtant un manuel, c’est-à-dire un code complémentaire aux constitutions, et c’est pourquoi on n’a pu introduire à la Congrégation les coutumes monastiques et garder l’unité que très lentement. 33n 1965 les constitutions furent complétées et le manuel fut établi,conform ém ent aux instructions du Concile Vatican II
Projekt reformy prawa na temat miejsc i czasów świętych oraz kultu Bożego
Authors: Góralski Wojciech
Published: March 2021

Hoc in articulo auctor refert schema novi iuris De locis et temporibus sacris deque cultu divino, quod a Pontificia Commissione Codici Iuris Canonici recognosoendo sub titulo supramemorato ptroponitur. In prima parte dicitur de locis sacris, in secunda — de temporibus sacris, in tertia — de cultu divino.Ex studio novi schemałis aipparet quod plures can ones, immo et quidam tituli C.I.C. omittuntur, ita ut tota materia in 72 tantum canones distributa sit. In ordinatione systematica novi Codicis haec materia erit pars II libri IV, qui De Ecclesiae munere santificandi inscribitur.
Zagadnienia dowodowe w projekcie kanonicznego prawa procesowego
Authors: Pawluk Tadeusz
Published: March 2021

Auctor explanavit praecipuas normas circa probationes quae in schemate canonum de modo procedandi pro tułela iiurium seu de processibus proponuntur. Vigens hue usque disciplina de probationibus (can. 1747— 1836) plerumque retdnetur in schemate, licet opportunae immutationes inducuntur et ordo praesens probationum mutatur. Attamen nonnullae immutationes, in se iustae, in praxi processuali- non sunt necessariae, verbi gratia ad audiendos testes anticlericaliter dispositos pertinentes (can. 169). Probationes propositae traditionales sunt. In schemate non dicitur de novis probationibus e doctrinarum progressu emanantibus. Proponitur tarnen praescriptum generale, iuxta quod probationes cuiuslibet generis, quae ad causam cognoscendam utiles videantur et sint licitae, a iudice admitti possunt.
Pojęcie całkowitej symulacji małżeństwa przed Kodeksem Prawa Kanonicznego
Authors: Pastuszko Marian
Published: March 2021

Ad them a historicae evolutionis notionis totalis sim ulationis m a trim cnii quod attinet, duo sublineanda sunt.1. A c. 26 X IV 1 publicato 1234 anno in D ecretalibus G regorii IX usque ad dim idium saeculi X V II auctores, scilicet B ernardus de Botone* seu Parm ensis, R aym undus de P ennafort, G offredus de Trano, H en ricus a Segusia seu C ardinalis Hostiensis, Innocentius IV, Joannes A ndreae, P etrus de A ncharano, Franciscus de Zabarellis, A ntonius de Butrio, Nicolaus de Tudeschis seu Tudescus, M arianus Socinus senior,. Joannes A ntonius de Sancto Georgio seu Praepositus, Alexander de Nevo, Baptista de Salis seu Trovam ala, Sylvester Prierias, Joannes Pau lus L ancelottus, M arcus A ntonius Cucchus, M artinus de Azpilcueta» Didacus C ovarruvias, Thom as Sanchez, Basilius Pontius, Franciscus; A ntonius O liverius, Franciscus Molinus, M artinus Bonasina, Augustinus; B arbosa, R aphael da Sanseverino, Joannes Angelus Bossiuś, M artinus; Perez de U nanoa, de casibus sim ulato anim o m atrim onium contrahendi, disputabant, sed quaestionem , quid sit sim ulatio m atrim onii vix attin gebant.2. Ab Innocentio III usque ad C ardinalem P etrum G asparri solum modo haec notio sim ulationis nota fuerat, quam G asparri „totalem ” sim ulationem m atrim onii vocavit et a sic dicta partiali. distinguivit. A dimidio saeculi X V II aliqua hac de re scripserunt: Georgius G obatus, R obertus Koenig, Jacobus W iestner, C ajetanus Felix V erano, Joannes K ugler, Franciscus Sehm alzgrueber, Joannes Sim on F ranciscus de Lichtenstein, B onaventura Leonardelli, A ntonius M aria B oranga, Dominicus Lanzerini, Joannes Soglia, Septim us M aria Vecchiotti» Sim on A ichner, Josephus D’A nnibale. Hos apud scriptores notionem totalis sim ulationis m atrim onii auctor articuli perscrutatus est p ra e sentibusque explicavit.