bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Pada Program Upaya Khusus (Upsus) Peningkatan Produksi Padi, Jagung Dan Kedelai Di Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Suwanti Vivi , Kasimin Suyanti , Ismayani I
Published: July 2019

This research aims to find out (1) the performance of agricultural extension (2) the achievement of rice, corn and soy production on UPSUS and (3) to analyze the relationship between the performance of agricultural extension to the program’s achievement and the relationship of knowledge, skill, motivation, manner, the distance of living place and agricultural facilities with the performance of the agricultural extension. Respondents were taken by using proportional simple random sampling based on Slovin’s. In the other hand, sample of the agricultural extensions were chosen from 2 Sub-district. The data used were primary and secondary data. The data analysis method used was correlation test analysis based on Rank Spearman’s. The research result showed that the performance of agricultural extension was in good range (86,04 %), the achievement of rice, corn and soy production on UPSUS was categorized success (88,07%) and it showed a real relationship between the performance of agricultural extension and the achievement of UPSUS. There was a positive noticeable relationship between knowledge, skill, motivation and manner to the performance of agricultural extension. There was no noticeable relationship between the facilities and the distance of living place.
Membaca Repertoir Okky Madasari dalam Novel Maryam: Kajian Respon Estetik Wolfgang Iser
Authors: Arifin Moch Zainul
Published: July 2019

Abstract: This paper tried to trace Okky Madasaris repertoire in Maryam novel. Research analysis used Wolfgang Isers aesthetic response in his book The Act of Reading: A Theory of Aesthetic response (1987). The results showed that the accumulation of Okky's interview as a journalist about Ahmadiyya in Lombok had presented the Ahmadiyya socio-cultural problems in Lombok, and the old literary texts as background. Okky used social norms in the form of conflict of expulsion and burning of Ahmadiyya, while historical norms appear from year to year tragedies are displayed from 1999 to 2003. Cultural norms of Ahmadiyya must be married to fellow Ahmadis, and Ahmadis have their own mosques for their worship activities. The old literature that influenced it seemed to be Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk, Pulang novel, and Saksi Mata as well as the story of Maryam binti Imran. All of these elements build the meaning of the novel by Okky as a strategy to slip hopes, views, and criticisms of background reality to convey foreground that is intended to be addressed. Foreground that appears is Okky trying to reflect at the same time the contemplation of the tragedy for the tragedy that befell the Ahmadis in Lombok. So that the hope that appears is to voice justice, human rights and civilization better. Because Indonesian constitution becomes and protects every citizen's rights.Keywords: Repertoire, socio-cultural norms, history, old literature and foreground
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Menggunakan Metode Sugestopedia pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Bengkulu
Authors: Kurniawan Rio , Kartini Kartini
Published: July 2019

Abstract: The Purpose of this study was to improve the writing skills of class A students of the Indonesian Language Study Program FKIP Bengkulu University: Suggestopedia method is a strategy that has the main principle, namely, suggestions that can influence the result of learning situasion, both positively and negatively, by comfortably occupying students, setting up baground music in class during lessons, increasing individual participation, using posters to member big impressions while highligting information. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Descriptively use to describe the learning conditons. This type of research is classroom action research. this research was conducted in two cycles. The Research procedure used was the Arikunto Model class action research procedure, namely by conducting several steps of research which included (1) action planning, (2) action implementation, (3) observation, (4) reflection. The source of this research data comes from the results of the first cycle and second cycle research. Data analysis was done by(1) collecting data and student work in the form of writing speech concepts in public, (2) evaluating student data and performances, (3) making conclusions. Based on the result of the study obtained result; the first cycle can be concluded, there is still a distance between the theme and the substance of the explanation about the contents of the concept of student writing, so that the idea seem not well organized. Cycle II learning activities themes have been interrelated with explanatory substances and the ideas have been neatly arranged fiber aspects of imagination that have been used have increased.Keyword: Sugesstopedia
Diversidad y estructura vertical del bosque de pino–encino en Guadalupe y Calvo, Chihuahua
Authors: García García Samuel Alberto , Narváez Flores Raúl , Olivas García Jesús Miguel , Hernández Salas Javier
Published: July 2019

Se evaluaron áreas con y sin manejo forestal de la Umafor 0808 Guadalupe y Calvo, Chihuahua; gestionadas mediante el Método Mexicano de Ordenación de Bosques Irregulares (MMOBI). Se analizó y comparó la información de conglomerados del Inventario Nacional Forestal y de Suelos (2004-2009); 95 en masas con manejo y 27 sin manejo. Se determinó la estructura vertical por medio de la regeneración natural, pisos de altura de los árboles y posición sociológica. Las especies con distribución continua, desde el piso inferior de la regeneración hasta el piso arbóreo superior en el bosque con manejo fueron: Pinus durangensis, P. arizonica, P. ayacahuite, P. herrerae y P.engelmannii; mientras que, en el bosque sin manejo se registraron: P. durangensis y P. arizonica. Las principales diferencias entre los bosques estudiados correspondieron al promedio de altura en el piso arbóreo superior; en los bosques con manejo fue de 30.16 m y en los sin manejo, su valor fue de 21.86 m; además, se observó una mayor regeneración de P. durangensis en los primeros. Respecto a la diversidad de especies, no hubo diferencia significativa entre ambos tipos de bosque (P>0.05). Por lo anterior, se concluye que, de acuerdo con la información analizada, la regulación del aprovechamiento maderable con el MMOBI permite mantener la diversidad estructural y de especies, similar a la de un bosque natural sin manejo.
Distribución espacial de Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl. mediante la estimación de la densidad Kernel
Authors: Flores-Garnica José Germán , Reyes-Cárdenas Oscar
Published: July 2019

En el estado de Chiapas, Pinus oocarpa se distribuye ampliamente a lo largo de la Sierra Madre de Chiapas, específicamente, en las subprovincias de la Depresión Central, la Altiplanicie Central y las Montañas de Oriente. En el presente trabajo, se analizó la distribución espacial de esta especie a través del análisis de la densidad Kernel, para lo cual se empleó información generada por el Inventario Nacional Forestal y de Suelos. La comparación entre los diferentes mapas con la distribución de P. oocarpa se realizó mediante la definición de una matriz de confusión para cada uno de ellos, las cuales se basaron en una clasificación binaria. La exactitud de los datos obtenidos se determinó con el coeficiente Kappa. De acuerdo con la distribución definida por la estimación de la densidad Kernel, se confirma que P. oocarpa se ubica, básicamente, a lo largo de la Sierra Madre de Chiapas y la Altiplanicie Central, lo que coincide, en general, con la mayoría de las ilustraciones de su distribución geográfica. La metodología propuesta se puede emplear en otras regiones donde se cuente con información de inventarios forestales (nacionales, estatales, regionales, de manejo, etcétera), solo hay que limitar la definición de la distribución del taxon de interés al área que cubre el diseño de muestreo.
HYPOSPADIAS REPAIR IN CHILDREN: 10-YEARS EXPERIENCE AT SHAIKH ZAYED HOSPITAL LAHORE.
Authors: Sheikh Muhammad Ali , Latif Tariq , Munir Ahmad Jamil Akhter
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Hypospadias is one of the common urogenital condition affecting male children. Multiple factors have been reported by different studies that contribute towards hypospadias, including in utero growth retardation, higher maternal age and endocrine disruptors. Usually multiple surgical procedures are required for correction of hypospadias especially in cases of proximal hypospadias associated with chordee. Objectives: The purpose of study was to report the early outcomes after single stage repair for distal hypospadias and staged repair for proximal hypospadias over the last 10 years in our department. Study Design: Descriptive Study. Setting: Department of Paediatric Surgery, Shaikh Zayed Hospital Lahore. Period: January 2006 to December 2016. Materials & Methods: This study was conducted in Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shaikh Zayed Hospital Lahore. All the patients who were operated between January 2006 to December 2016 for hypospadias or their complications in our unit were included. Data was collected from chart review and outpatient follow up. Data for age at presentation, type of anomaly, congenital curvature, testosterone stimulation, surgical procedure and complications with their management were collected. Patients were divided in two groups depending upon whether single stage procedure was performed or two stage surgery was undertaken. All patients with glandular hypospadias had meatal advancement but glanuloplasty was done in selected cases. Patients with distal hypospadias without chordee underwent tubularized incised plate urethroplasty (TIP) repair. Patients with proximal hypospadias had two stage surgery with correction of chordee with grafting and tubularization of graft after 6 months. Data was analyzed by SPSS v 22. Results: During the study period 134 patients with hypospadias or its complication were managed. Out of these 90 patients met our inclusion criteria. The mean age of patients was 5.0 years. Sixty three (70 %) had distal hypospadias. MAGPAI was performed in 12 (13.3%), TIP repair in 51 (56.7%), Bracka I in 25 (27.8%), Bracka II in 18 (20.0%) and Mathieu repair in 2 (2.2%) patients. Both the patients with Mathieu repair had dehiscence. The most common complication in distal cases was meatal stenosis. In patients with distal hypospadias 10.8% developed fistula while 44.5% of patients with proximal hypospadias developed fistula. Conclusion: Repair of proximal hypospadias with chordee is associated with more complications. Outcomes may be improved by specialized training with adequate workload.
OUTCOME OF ERCP (ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE CHOLANGIO-PANCREATOGRAPHY) IN MILITARY HOSPITAL RAWALPINDI.
Authors: Qadir Adnan , Khalid Maryum , Younis Irfan , Salamat Amjad
Published: July 2019

To describe the indications, endoscopic findings and complications of Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Retrospective analysis of data collected from all patients underwent ERCP in the year 2015. Setting: Gastroenterology department, Military Hospital Rawalpindi. Period: From 1st January 2015 to 31ST December 2015. Materials and Methods: The main outcomes were technical success, safety and complications. Results: Total 469 patients underwent ERCP inmilitary hospital Rawalpindi in year 2015. Common bile duct (CBD) cannulation was achieved in 437 (93.1%) patients. CBD stones were found in 182 (38%) and CBD stricture in 79 (16.8%). Sphincteroplasty was needed for extraction of large stones in 13 (2.7%) cases. CBD stricture with co-existing stones above was seen in 25 cases (5.3%). Large stones not amenable to endoscopic extraction were seen in 24 cases (5.1%). Total 25 cases of ampullary growth (5.3%) and 15 cases (3.1%) of CBD leak post cholecystectomy were noted. 6 cases (1.27%) were identified as choledochal cyst with CBD Stones. PD stones with dilated PD identified in 5 cases (1.06%) and post-cholecystectomy CBD clipped in 3 cases (0.63%). 3 cases of displaced PD stent ended up in successful retrieval. 21 cases developed acute pancreatitis (4.4%) out of which 3 were found to have severe pancreatitis having fluid collections. 3 cases (0.6%)had retroperitoneal perforation (2 were managed conservatively and 1 through surgery). 4 cases (0.8%)had significant post procedure bleed requiring re-scope with adrenal injection at bleeding site, and hemostasis achieved. Conclusions: ERCP in Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi hospital was associated with a high degree of technical success and a low risk of complications.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SINGLE DOSE INTRAVESICAL MITOMYCIN C THERAPY AS PROPHYLAXIS TO PREVENT RECURRENCE AND PROGRESSION OF SUPERFICIAL NONMUSCLE INVASIVE BLADDER TUMOR.
Authors: Saulat Sherjeel , Soomro Anees Ur Rehman , Azad Muhammad Murtaza
Published: July 2019

Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of instillation of single dose of intravesical mitomycin C in patients with low grade non-muscle invasive bladder tumor (NMIBT). Study Design: Retrospective cross-sectional study. Setting: Tabba kidney institute Karachi. Period: 2016 to Jan-2018. Subject and Methods: A total of 76 patients with first time diagnosis of non-invasive bladder tumor were included. Data of patients of SNMIBT who underwent trans-uretheral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) and received single dose instillation of mitomycin C (MMC, 40 mg) within 24 hours after resection from 2016 to Jan-2018 were included in this analysis. All these patients were followed for 6 months after TURBT, cystoscopy was performed at 3 and 6 monthly to check and record any recurrence or progression. Results: Out of 76 cases, 43 (56.57%) had one lesion, 27 (35.52%) had two lesion and 6 (7.89%) cases had three lesion. Single dose intravesical mitomycin C was effective in 81.57% (62/76) cases, recurrence occurred in 6 (7.89 %) cases and progression of disease in 8 (10.52%) cases. Conclusion: The results of present study confirmed the positive effect of instillation of single immediate dose of MMC in patients with low risk superficial bladder tumor. 81.57% patients will not require any further treatment if MMC-40 is given immediately following TURBT.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DELAY IN CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT IN CHILDREN, A STUDY FROM NORTHERN PAKISTAN.
Authors: Ashraf Tanveer , Ahmed Shoaib , Tanveer Saman
Published: July 2019

Objectives: This study explores various factors responsible for delay in management of Pakistani children having malignant diseases. Study Design: Cross-sectional, observational study. Setting: Pediatric Oncology Unit of Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi. Period: 1st March 2017 to 31st August 2017. Material and Methods: A total of 147 children, up to 15 years of age, being managed for malignant diseases were enrolled. Data was collected by reviewing the medical record and face-to-face interviews of the parents. Time lag from onset of symptoms to start of treatment was divided in three categories, patient delay, physician delay and treatment delay. Various factors associated with delay were analyzed. Results: Out of 147 patients, 114 were male and 33 were female. Mean age was 5.76 (±SD 3.15) years. Mean patient delay was 13.36 (+ SD 27.21) days. Mean physician delay was 66.22 (+ SD 87.66) days and mean treatment delay was 17.61 (+ SD 46.20) days. In 34% of patients total delay was > 90 days. Important factors associated with delay were age of patient, type of malignancy, financial problems, distance from healthcare facility, parents’ education status, their perception about usefulness of treatment and use of alternative therapies. Patients’ gender was not significantly associated with delayed management. Discussion & Conclusion: One third of our patients had to wait for three months or more for definitive treatment to start. Physician delay was more than patient or treatment delay. It signifies that our health care system is not well equipped to promptly handle malignant diseases in children. Better training of medical professionals and improvement in diagnostic facilities can result in reduced time lag before definite treatment.
KELL BLOOD GROUP ANTIGENS IN THE BLOOD DONORS ATTENDING BLOOD BANKS OF TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALS OF LAHORE, PAKISTAN.
Authors: Fatima Sabeen , Aziz Mona , Rehman Sindhu , Asif Maliha , Akhtar Naseem , Batool Yasmeen
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Among the complications of blood transfusion, Hemolytic transfusion reactions (HTRs) and Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) are particularly important. Literature reports frequency of HTRs and related mortality up to 1/76,000 and 1/1.8 million units transfused respectively. These hemolytic reactions are caused by incompatibility between the donor and recipient blood and in cases of HDN, due to feto-maternal incompatibility due to maternal antibodies attacking the fetal red cells. Anti-K antibody is the most common antibody encountered in blood banks after the ABO and Rh antibodies. So routine screening and matching of these blood antigens along with ABO and Rh can further reduce the risk of HTRs and HDN. Existing literature on Kell blood system reports varying frequency of K and k antigens among various populations. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of Kell blood group antigens in the blood donor population at Shaikh Zayed and Jinnah Hospitals Lahore and the association of Kell blood group antigens with different ABO blood groups of Lahore population. Study Design: It is a descriptive cross-sectional study. Setting: Research was conducted at the Blood banks of Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore and Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. Period: 6 months after the approval of synopsis from 15/06/2015 to 15/12/2015. Material and Methods: This study included 192 donors; 96 from Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore and 96 from Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. A written informed consent was taken from every donor. Kell blood group antigens K and k were determined. Results: There were 192 donors, 96 each from Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore and Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. Out of these donors 186 (96.9%) were males and 6 (3.1%) were females. The most frequent ABO blood group antigen observed was B, which was seen in 82 (42.7%) donors, followed by O in 68 (35.4%), A in 36 (18.8%) and AB in 06 (3.1%) donors. Kell antigen k was found in 185 (96.3%) donors while K was found in 07 (3.6%) donors. When stratified, there was no statistically significant difference in the frequency of Kell antigens between genders (p=0.08) and ABO blood groups (0.09). The frequency of k antigen was higher among those with blood group B (43.2% vs. 17.8%) as compared to A, and the frequency of K antigen was higher among those with blood group A (42.8% vs. 28.5%) as compared to B, however, this was statistically insignificant. Conclusion: The frequency of k was observed to be 96.3%. It was higher in donors with antigen B while the frequency of K was found to be 3.6% and it was higher in donors with antigen A.
The Groundswell Political Campaign Strategy of Anies-Sandi in the 2017 DKI Jakarta Governor Election
Authors: Damayanti Novita , Hamzah Radja Erland
Published: July 2019

The election of Governor of DKI Jakarta in 2017 has drawn the most public attention nationwide and even international. This research aims to analyze the political campaign strategy of Anis-Sandy in the election of Jakarta's governor and the process of the groundswell. Political campaign and groundswell are the framework concepts of this research. A qualitative research method used is single case study. The data collection is carried out through participant observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. This phenomenal event of election showed us the role and contribution of voters based on their social technographic profiles: creators, conversationalists, critics, collectors, joiners, and spectators. “Viral” and “collaborative concepts” are widely implemented and become the goals of social media political campaign of Anies-Sandi. The groundswell process that effectively affects the behaviour of eligible voters and the success of the 212 social movements has led to the winning of Anies-Sandi won in the election.
Recent trends in non-faradaic supercapacitor electrode materials
Authors: Okwundu Onyeka Stanislaus , Ugwuoke Cyril Oluchukwu , Okaro Augustine Chukwujekwu
Published: July 2019

Global demand for energy is on a progressive increase and there is a need for environmentally friendly technologies to meet this demand. Electrochemical energy systems are hinged on clean and sustainable technologies. The latest trend in electrochemical energy systems is the supercapacitors (SCs). SCs are famous for their attractive properties: power density, charging time, life cycle, operational safety, and simplicity. However, their energy density is generally low and to a great extent, this parameter is invariably dependent on the nature of electrode material used. While high energy density is being sought for in SCs, it is necessary to keep abreast of recent electrode materials and their practical performances. This paper gives a concise description of capacitors with a focus on the non-Faradaic SCs. It also compendiously presents an overview of carbon electrode materials with their practical performances (specific surface area, specific capacitance, energy and power densities) for non-Faradaic SCs, with reference to more than 100 reputable works. Development and investigation of highly active carbon materials with optimized electrolytic compatibilities and manipulative morphologies and pore structures were recommended.
Assessment of sampling and chemical analysis of waste printed circuit boards from WEEE: gold content determination
Authors: Laubertova Martina , Malindzakova Marcela , Trpcevska Jarmila , Gajic Natasa
Published: July 2019

Waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) from discarded mobile phones and smartphones are considerably heterogeneous materials with a high gold content (approx. 490 grams per ton). The aim of our chemical analysis of samples of WPCBs was to determine the amounts of gold using open acid digestion and atomic absorption spectrometry (HR CS AAS). The test samples designated for chemical analysis must genuinely represent the bulk WPCBs from which they are taken. This study aimed to develop a correct sampling procedure to analyze the heterogeneous materials from printed circuit boards; explicitly concerning the influence of particle size on the precision of chemical analysis of WPCBs from discarded mobile phones. Chemical analysis of the representative sample of WPCBs with a grain size fraction of d ≤ 200 μm determined that the gold content was 475 g∙t-1 with a low variation coefficient and low dispersion which indicates very high accuracy of the designed sampling procedure.
Acercar las fronteras entre el museo y la escuela como escenarios educomunicativos
Authors: Grupo de Investigación Maloka
Published: July 2019

Este artículo comparte los resultados y las reflexiones sobre el proceso de investigación desarrollado por Maloka en el marco de la implementación de la política de ampliación de la jornada escolar en los colegios públicos de Bogotá. A partir de observaciones etnográficas, grupos focales y entrevistas a los actores participantes, concluye que el proceso de comunicación y educación sobre la ciencia y la tecnología puede ser entendido como una práctica social de intercambio de saberes entre actores heterogéneos, cuya intencionalidad es propiciar transformaciones en sus contextos específicos.
Potencias creativas del silencio: imagen y evocación
Authors: Castillo Olarte Andrea Teresa
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo propone un acercamiento a las discusiones y tensiones entre el silencio y la palabra, así como a los modos en que estos polos han sido situados desde lo antagónico, producto de las lógicas modernas que los escinden; para ello, ubica los lugares que ocupan los silencios y las condiciones creativas que los configuran en los álbumes de fotografías de una familia, y los relatos que de éstos emergen. De este modo, la investigación de la que se deriva este artículo plantea estos antagónicos como una posibilidad para reivindicar el silencio como potencia creativa, en contraste con el privilegio del que ha gozado la palabra.
Cuerpo se escribe con p: presencia, palabra y pensamiento en la escuela rural de hoy
Authors: López Galván Rocío , Jaramillo Echeverri Luis Guillermo
Published: July 2019

El estudio indaga acerca de cómo los/as niños/as articulan sus experiencias corpóreas con los procesos de lectura y escritura en la Escuela Mixta El Trilladero del municipio de San Sebastián (Cauca), entendiendo el cuerpo como condición de posibilidad constituyente de toda experiencia y la literatura como contingencia que posibilita la narración del cuerpo. El enfoque metodológico está fundamentado en los principios de la etnografía reflexiva y los aportes de la fenomenología práctica. Los hallazgos se presentan a partir de tres categorías, a saber: presencia que narra, palabras que habitan y pensamiento en acción.
Analisis penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) di PT Remco Jambi tahun 2018
Authors: Yenni Melda , Harahap Putri Sahara , Sutanoto Ponco
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang :Penerapan SMK3 bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas perlindungan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang terencana, terukur, terstruktur, dan terintegrasi, mencegah dan mengurangi kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja dengan melibatkan unsur manajemen, pekerja/buruh, dan/atau serikat pekerja/serikat buruh; serta  menciptakan tempat kerja yang aman, nyaman, dan efisien untuk mendorong produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan SMK3 di PT. Remco Kota Jambi Tahun 2018.

Metode :Penelitian menggunakan rancangan kualitatif dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen dan observasi. Instrumen menggunakan pedoman wawancara mendalam, pedoman observasi dan pedoman telaah dokumen. Penyajian hasil ditulis dalam bentuk transkrip dan dianalisis secara naratif.

Hasil : Berdasarkan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan SMK3 di  PT Remco belum optimal diterapkan hal ini disebabkan sarana yang digunakan belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan, motivasi pekerja dalam penggunaan APD kurang baik masih ada  pekerja yang tidak menggunakan APD saat melakukan pekerjaan.

Kesimpulan :PT. Remco belum mencapai target SMK3 sesuai dengan PP No. 50 Tahun 2012 yaitu zero accident. Untuk itu disarankan untuk memberikan sangsi kepada pekerja yang tidak menggunakan APD dan reward kepada pekerja yang  sudah menggunakan APD dengan baik.
Nonsurgical Endodontik Retreatment of Maxillary First Premolar
Authors: W Yongki Hadinata , Samadi Karlina
Published: July 2019

Background : There are some factors can cause endodontic failure such as inadequate in cleaning or shaping step, non hermetic obturation, or poor restoration, which can cause bacteria multiply. Purpose : To report the management of endodontic failure with nonsurgical treatment. Case : 46-year-old woman came to Airlangga Dental Hospital Conservative Dentistry Department to treat her upper right tooth which show symptomatic pain in the last 2 weeks. The tooth has been treated and crowned with porcelain fused to metal about 10 years ago. Clinical examination show the presence of fistula on premolar buccal gingiva, react to percussion.  Radiographic examination show not hermetic obturation in one root canal and radiolucency in the periapical area. The diagnosis for maxillary first premolar is previously treated tooth with chronic periapical abscess.. Treatment : Crown and post was removed from the tooth, and endodontic retreatment was done. Follow up 6 months after the retreatment show no reaction to percussion, and radiographic examination show no enlargement periapical lesion. Conclusion : Nonsurgical endodontic retreatment always become the first choice to resolve endodontic failure for previously treated tooth.

Keywords : endodontic failure, maxillary first premolar, nonsurgical endodontic retreatment

Correspondence: Yongki Hadinata W., drg. PPDGS Ilmu Konservasi Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. Jl. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Surabaya.
Combination Administration of Stichopus hermaniiGel and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy the number of fibroblasts in diabetes mellitus rats with periodontitis
Authors: Maulana Faraziza , Mulawarmanti Dian , Laihad Fanny M.
Published: July 2019

Background: Periodontitis is the most severe complication in oral cavity to diabetes mellitus. Stichopus hermanii contain GAG, a polysaccharide which very useful in wound healing. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is effective repairing ischemia, hypoxia, and is used as adjuvant therapy. Purpose: To determine effect of administration of Stichopus hermanii (SH) 3% gel and hyperbaric oxygen therapy 3x30 minutes with 5 minute intervals in 7 consecutive days to the number of fibroblasts in ligament periodontal diabetes mellitus rats with periodontitis. Materials and Methods: The experiment design is factorial design. Rats are inducted with STZ single dose 65 mg/kgBB to make them suffer DM and are inducted with P.gingivalis 1x109sel/ml for 5 days straight to make them suffer periodontitis. 20 male wistar rats are divided into 5 groups. K- (control), K1 (STZ+P.Gingivalis), K2(STZ+P.Gingivalis+SH), K3(STZ+P.Gingivalis+HBO), K4(STZ+P.Gingivalis+SH+HBO). After 52 days treatment, rats is terminated to make a HPA Sample from the mandible and fibroblast is counted with 400x magnification. Result: One-way Annova here were significant differences (p<0,05) in K- (32.300 ± 11.381), K1 (31.725 ± 5.590), K2 (54.225 ± 7.165), K3 (49.725 ± 10.088), K4 (72.075 ± 9.342). Conclusion: administration of Stichopus hermanii 3% gel combination and 2.4 ATA hyperbaric oxygen 3x30 minutes a day with 5 minutes intervals in 7 consecutive days can increase the number of fibroblasts in diabetes mellitus rats with periodontitis.

 

Keywords: Stichopus hermanii, hyperbaric oxygen, diabetes, periodontitis, fibroblasts

 

Correspondence: Dian Mulawarmanti, Department of Oral Biology,Faculty of Dentistry, , Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Phone 031-5945864, Email: dian.mulawarmanti@hangtuah.ac.id
Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Combined with Golden Sea Cucumber (Stichopus hermanii Powder to the Level Of Blood Glucose Diabetic Wistar Rat Induced Porphyromonas gingivalis
Authors: Darojati Rafika Rusydia , Rizka Yoifah , Revianti Syamsulina
Published: July 2019

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia caused by oxidative stress. Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.g) is a periodontopathogen caused periodontitis exacerbate blood glucose levels (BGL). Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) combined with stichopus hermanii (SH) has a role as an antioxidant and antibacterial agent. Purpopse: To analysis effect of HBOT, SH powder and combination of both to the level of blood glucose diabetic Wistar rat induced P.g. Materials and Methods: This study was pre-test-post-test control group design, using 20 male Wistar rat were divided into 5 groups, Group1 (STZ), Group2 (STZ+P.g), Group3 (STZ+P.g+HBOT), Group4 (STZ+P.g+SH powder), Group5 (STZ+P.g+HBO+SH). STZ induction intravenous for 4 days in a row. P.g. induction was exposure 3 times for 4 days. After therapy (7 days), sample blood tail vein of rat were taken for measure BGL by glucometer. Result: Level of blood glucose K1(280.25±88.786)mg/dl, K2(372.25±135.662)mg/dl, K3(249.50±96.652)mg/dl, K4(172.00±82.077)mg/dl, K5(104.75±38.257)mg/dl. Conclusion: Induction of STZ increased the BGL but induction of P.g. cannot exacerbate BGL . HBOT combined with SH powder can reduce BGL in STZ and P.g. induction group.

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, periodontitis, blood glucose levels, Stichopus hermanii, hyperbaric oxygen.

Correspondence: Yoifah Rizka, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Phone 031-5945864, 5912191, Email address: yoi.riez@yahoo.co.id
Evaluasi Hasil Histerosalpingografi Pasien Infertil dengan Nyeri dan Laparoskopi di Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya
Authors: PRAKASA NANDA PUTRA , TARUNA DODY , HERDIYANTINI MITA
Published: July 2019

Nanda Putra Prakasa*, Mita Herdiyantini**, Dody Taruna***
*Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya
**Departemen/SMF Obstetri Ginekologi, RSUD Dr.Soetomo, Surabaya
***Departemen Faal, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang:Infertilitas merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Infertilitas dapat disebabkan oleh faktor servik, faktor uterus, faktor tuba dan peritoneum, faktor ovulasi dan faktor sperma pada pria. Kelainan faktor tuba dan peritoeum utama adalah endometriosis dan PID, yang secara klinins memberikan keluhan nyeri.Pemeriksaan faktor tuba dan peritoneum sulit dikerjakan, diperlukan peralatan laparoskopi dan dokter ahli laparoskopi.Sedangkan alat yang paling mudah, murah, tidak invasif dan lebih luas digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor tuba adalah dengan pemeriksaan Histerosalpingografi (HSG). HSG hanya dapat meilhat patensi tuba, faktor peritoneum tidak.
Tujuan: Menilai hubungan antara keluhan nyeri dan hasil pemeriksaan histerosalpingografi dengan hasil pemeriksaan laparoskopi
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional yang bersifat retrospektif longitudinaldengan menggunakan data sekunder dan rekam medis dimana menggunakan Pasien wanita infertil yang telah dilakukan pemeriksaan HSG sebelumnya, yang dilakukan laparoskopi dan tercatat di Poli Kandungan Rumkital dr. Ramelan Surabaya bulan Januari 2013 - Desember 2017 sebagai populasinya dan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 responden. Kemudian analisis data dihitung menggunakan Chisquare test, Uji Fisher Exact Test. Dilakukan analisis deskriptif juga untuk data yang ada dengan menilai Sensitifitas, Spesifisitas, Nilai Ramal Positif dan Nilai Ramal Negatif
Hasil:Hasil dari analisis data menunjukkan adanyahubungan antara keluhan nyeri dengan hasil pemeriksaan laparoskopi pada pasien infertil serta adanya hubungan antara hasil pemeriksaan HSG dengan hasil pemeriksaan laparoskopi pada pasien infertil di Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara keluhan nyeri dan hasil pemeriksaan histerosalpingografi dengan hasil pemeriksaan laparoskopi.
Kata kunci: Histerosalpingografi, Infertil, Nyeri, Laparoskopi.
Koresponden: Nanda Putra Prakasa, Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Telp: +6281334504580, Email : nputra539@yahoo.co.id
Brechas y patrones predominantes de distribución de liderazgo en dos muestras incidentales de escuelas y liceos en Chile
Authors: Maureira Cabrera Oscar Julio , Ahumada Figueroa Luis , Ascencio Garrido Carlos
Published: July 2019

Existe convergencia, desde múltiples fuentes de conocimiento, de que el liderazgo distribuido es un enfoque relevante y pertinente para las organizaciones escolares, debido a la alta interacción e interdependencia de actores potencialmente influyentes y núcleos organizativos que participan en procesos clave de la actividad formativa. Así, dada la riqueza conceptual que esta perspectiva teórica ofrece y la necesidad de aportar con estudios empíricos en Iberoamérica sobre tal enfoque, el siguiente trabajo identifica brechas significativas de percepción sobre liderazgo distribuido en dos muestras incidentales e independientes de un centenar de centros escolares chilenos y caracteriza patrones predominantes de distribución de liderazgo. Esto por medio de la administración de un cuestionario multifactorial de liderazgo distribuido a alrededor de 1500 directivos y docentes de centros escolares primarios y secundarios de diversas regiones de Chile. Como principales resultados y discusiones, es posible precisar que desde lo teórico se observa la alta polisemia que el liderazgo distribuido posee. Atributo coincidentemente con una de las características propias del estudio del fenómeno del liderazgo. Respecto de las brechas sobre la percepción de liderazgo, tanto directivos como docentes, señalan que faltan más estrategias y oportunidades al interior de cada centro para desarrollar liderazgos y sus prácticas. Asimismo, se percibe una fuerte convicción de que el liderazgo distribuido favorecería los aprendizajes. Por último, el principal patrón encontrado, entre seis categorías de distribución de liderazgo, es el formal, seguido del pragmático y el estratégico. Todos enmarcados en estrategias de transferencias de poder más de arriba hacia abajo que de abajo hacia arriba.
El liderazgo distribuido desde la perspectiva del análisis de redes: una experiencia en escuelas vulnerables y efectivas de Chile
Authors: Garay Oñate Sergio Iván , Queupil Quilamán Juan Pablo , Maureira Cabrera Oscar , Garay Ite Constanza , Guíñez Gutiérrez Carla
Published: July 2019

El presente estudio es una de las primeras aproximaciones a la distribución de liderazgo en organizaciones escolares de Chile. Esta perspectiva intenta superar las visiones tradicionales al comprender este factor como una función que se distribuye en la organización y por ello puede ser ejercida, no sólo en forma tradicional por el Director o Directora, sino por varios actores lo que permite ampliar sus posibilidades. Se trata de una muestra de 51 escuelas primarias vulnerables, de diversas regiones, que en periodos consecutivos lograron destacarse en la prueba SIMCE (Prueba estandarizada de aprendizajes de Chile), entre sus similares. La metodología utilizada es también novedosa en nuestro contexto, pues se utiliza el “Análisis de Redes Sociales” (ARS), que permite recoger las relaciones de influencia reales que ocurren en la organización. Se presentan los resultados en casos seleccionados, para recoger las relaciones de influencia en los temas de Gestión directiva y Gestión Pedagógica.
Influencia del liderazgo distribuido y de la eficacia colectiva sobre el compromiso organizacional docente: un estudio en Chile
Authors: Gallegos Araya Verónica María , López Alfaro Pablo Alfonso
Published: July 2019

El propósito de este estudio es examinar la influencia del liderazgo distribuido de la escuela en el compromiso organizacional de los maestros e investigar si la eficacia colectiva de los profesores media la relación entre el liderazgo distribuido y el compromiso organizacional de los maestros. En el estudio participaron voluntariamente 491 docentes de educación primaria (356 mujeres y 135 hombres) en ejercicio, pertenecientes a cinco regiones del país. La investigación se desarrolló mediante análisis factoriales exploratorios y confirmatorios y la aplicación de ecuaciones estructurales para determinar las relaciones entre las variables del modelo causal propuesto. Los resultados muestran que la bondad de ajuste del modelo es satisfactoria. En el desarrollo del modelo propuesto se encontró que el liderazgo distribuido presenta un efecto directo sobre el compromiso organizacional de los docentes y la eficacia colectiva de los docentes es una efectiva variable de mediación entre el liderazgo distribuido y el compromiso de los profesores, potenciando el efecto que el liderazgo distribuido tiene sobre el compromiso docente.
Prácticas de Liderazgo distribuido y Mejora Escolar. Evaluación de un ciclo de capacitación de directores
Authors: Lusquiños Corina Silvia
Published: July 2019

El surgimiento del liderazgo distribuido ha contribuido a un cambio en el enfoque del liderazgo organizacional. El análisis de la modalidad planificada de distribución en relación con la mejora escolar, lo posiciona como generador de beneficios directos sobre la capacidad profesional de los docentes y el fortalecimiento de la cultura escolar; e indirectamente sobre los aprendizajes de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, formar a directivos en prácticas de liderazgo, y entre ellas de liderazgo distribuido, continúa siendo un desafío. El objetivo del artículo es presentar los resultados de la evaluación de una experiencia de capacitación en estas prácticas específicas, que se abordaron en el marco de un ciclo de formación de directivos de escuelas primarias y secundarias insertas en zonas de desventaja económica y diversidad cultural. Al finalizar el ciclo, los directivos participantes otorgaron altas calificaciones de valoración, apropiación y aplicación de los contenidos, herramientas y prácticas para sentar las bases de patrones planificados de distribución del liderazgo y trabajo colaborativo para llevar adelante proyectos de mejora básicos.
Conocimiento Práctico de Directores Escolares Participantes en un Dispositivo de Formación
Authors: Sánchez-Moreno Marita , López-Yáñez Julián , Toussaint-Banville Manon
Published: July 2019

El artículo organiza y presenta el conocimiento práctico de directores y directoras escolares que participaron en un programa de formación continua basado en el análisis de su práctica y de sus perfiles de liderazgo. El marco conceptual del estudio retoma la línea de investigación sobre el pensamiento del profesor que tuvo su auge en la década de los 80 del siglo pasado y se centra concretamente en el conocimiento tácito que emerge a partir de la experiencia de los directivos. El estudio realizó un análisis primario del contenido de las discusiones mantenidas en los grupos de formación del programa atendiendo a las siguientes dimensiones: las dificultades experimentadas en la práctica, las representaciones imaginarias y las reglas y los principios de la práctica expresados por los participantes. A continuación se efectuó un análisis secundario de los fragmentos identificados en el análisis primario, a partir de cuatro ámbitos temáticos del conocimiento de la acción directiva en los centros escolares: el conocimiento acerca de la organización; acerca de las personas y las relaciones; acerca de las tareas; y las emociones. Los resultados y conclusiones del estudio se sistematizan y presentan bajo dicho esquema. El repertorio de conocimientos prácticos que hemos organizado y codificado en este artículo puede servir a futuros programas de formación continua de directivos escolares como base de discusión y análisis de la experiencia como líderes de los participantes.
POSISI STRATIGRAFI DAN TEKNOLOGI ALAT SERPIH SANGIRAN
Authors: Widianto Harry
Published: July 2019

Persoalan alat paleolitik dan manusia purba, masih merupakan persoalan menarik dalam hakekat sejarah perkembangan manusia. Keduanya tidak dapat dipisahkan kaitannya selama Kala Plestosen, yaitu suatu periode kehidupan antara dua juta hingga 10.000 tahun silam. Oleh sifatnya yang tahan terhadap kekuatan destruktif alam, alat-alat batu yang sederhana tersebut telah dianggap bukti tentang eksistensi manusia saat itu. Bukti-bukti kehidupan tersebut ditemukan kembali dalam endapan Plestosen yang terbentuk, antara lain endapan-endapan teras sungai purba. Asal-usul manusia menjadi begitu kontroversiil selama berabad-abad, dan meliputi masa yang sangat gelap. Penemuan sisa-sisa Pithecanthropus erectus oleh Eugene Dubois di Desa Trinil pada tahun 1890 dan 1891, merupakan penemuan yang sempat menggemparkan dunia pengetahuan, dan hingga pertengahan abad 20 telah menjadi suatu legenda.
The Functions of Paintings in Buddhist Rituals during the Goryeo Period - Focus on the paintings exhibited at the ‘Goryeo: the Glory of Korea’–
Authors: Jeong Myoung hee
Published: July 2019

This study is a survey of the functions of paintings in Buddhist rituals, focusing on the items presented at the exhibition, “Goryeo: the Glory of Korea,” at the National Museum of Korea. Thirty-four paintings showing the cultural exchanges in the North-east Asia were showcased, including twenty paintings made during the Goryeo period.Although the remaining works were mostly made in a short period of 150 years from the mid-14th to the end of the 15th century, written evidences reveal that paintings of various themes were used to adorn religious venues. The choice of a theme was likely dictated by Buddhist doctrines and religious intentions, but based on historical records and inscriptions, it can be deduced that the doctrinal significances were not absolute and the functions of paintings were increased according to how they were worshipped and employed in religious practices. The Buddhist paintings contributed to sound management of temples. Regular ceremonies were of great importance in maintaining religious institutions. As this was a time when the fundamentals of Buddhist rituals were established, there was a high demand for visual images to be used during the practice of Buddhanussati or chants. Buddhist paintings, along with other ornamental or ceremonial objects, were made and kept at temples as religious rituals were regularized.It became a common religious practice during the Goryeo period to contemplate or visualize particular images in mind when reciting chants, or making prayers and repentances. It is worth noting that the tradition of recitations, chants, contemplations, offerings, and prayers, all continued to this day, were specifically established during the Goryeo Dynasty. Although it is difficult to establish a direct relationship between particular rituals and paintings with the limited documents and evidences that survive, studying the paintings with a focus on the religious rituals will reveal the unknown themes or functions of the Goryeo paintings, and moreover, the cultural achievements of the Goryeo Dynasty.
Ksitigarbha and the Ten Kings of Hell from Jangheung Monastery
Authors: Kim So-yeon
Published: July 2019

The Ksitigarbha and Ten Kings of Hell from Jangheung Monastery at the Museum for East Asian Art, Cologne (Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst Köln), painted in 1764, has never yet been revealed to the public. The head monk-painter for this work was Pogwan, who was active in the 18th century in the Gyeongsangdo area. He started his career as a member of the monkpainter Limhan’s workshop, and later became a head painter with his own workshop. The 1764 Ksitigarbha and Ten Kings of Hell is his first work as a head painter, indicating that Pogwan became an independent painter with a workshop earlier than previously known.Jangheung Monastery was situated at Danseok Mountain in Gyeongju. The monastery was first destroyed during the Japanese invasion of 1592, and rebuilt in the late 17th century by monk Deokhong. It was finally shut down sometime before 1933. In the 18th century, the monks of Jangheung monastery tried to elevate its status by publishing the history of the monastery that publicized its connections with historical figures such as Kim Yu-sin and Wonhyo.The record of monk-painters and donators who participated in the making of the painting reveal that exchanges of human resources existed between Jangheung Monastery and Bulguk Monastery. Moreover, inscriptions on the Stele of the Tongdo Monastery Stupa, and a 19th century Wanmun, a governmental document that approve reduction of labor for Buddhist monasteries in the Gyeongju area prove that the monasteries were associated with others for diverse purposes. This implies that the relations between monk-painters, networking of regional monasteries, and governmental policy regarding monks were all important factors in completing large Buddhist works like this painting.
Sellaphora vekhovii and S. elorantana (Bacillariophyta): morphology, taxonomy, distribution in Russia
Authors: Genkal S. I. , Jarushina M. I.
Published: July 2019

The study of materials from waterbodies and water courses of the Far North of Western Siberia (Yamal, Gydansky, Tazovsky peninsulas) and Karelia has shown that Sellaphora vekhovii manifests significant variability of its valve length and width, number of striae and areolae in 10 μm, number of shortened striae around the middle area and valve shape. It is established that the variability of quantitative features obeys certain regularities (with increasing a valve length, its width increases as well, the width/length ratio and the number of striae and areolae in 10 μm decrease), which are observed for some other pennate diatoms. The conspecificity of Sellaphora vekhovii and the similar species S. elorantana is shown and the diagnosis of S. elorantana is emended on the base of original and published data.