bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INCLUSÃO NAS AULAS DO ENSINO SUPERIOR NA PERCEPÇÃO DOS UNIVERSITÁRIOS SURDOS
Authors: Corrêa Adriana Moreira de Souza
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo desvelar os desafios à aprendizagem do surdo nas aulas ministradas no ensino superior e apresentar alternativas para a superação dos obstáculos vivenciados pelo surdo neste nível de ensino. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica com dados estudados sob a técnica da Análise de conteúdo, a partir da qual foram geradas três categorias de análise: atitudes e práticas do professor, uso de recursos e procedimentos didáticos na educação dos surdos e avaliação. Os resultados indicam que o professor precisa: entender a diferença linguística do surdo, desenvolver atitudes positivas acerca da inclusão dos estudantes surdos, modificar os procedimentos e instrumentos de ensino e de avaliação, além de compreender o papel do Tradutor Intérprete da Língua Brasileira de Sinais/Português neste processo para desenvolver atividades que incluam os surdos nas atividades de ensino.
A FILOSOFIA DO DIREITO E A METODOLOGIA ATIVA NO ENSINO JURÍDICO:
Authors: França Noemi Lemos
Published: August 2024

Este artigo descreve como a filosofia do direito apoia o conhecimento da justiça e algumas das técnicas pedagógicas da metodologia ativa no ensino jurídico; explora as relações conceituais entre esses e algumas propostas de ensino para o século XXI (referencial teórico). Problema: quais propostas de ensino é possível explorar a partir da filosofia do direito e suas relações com a metodologia ativa? Hipótese: a metodologia ativa do ensino jurídico, e suas bases filosóficas, poderá ser aplicada como instrumento de reflexão crítica, necessárias à produção do conhecimento sobre o Direito e a justiça. Objetivo: contribuir com a qualidade do ensino e produzir informações para projetos didático-pedagógicos. Metodologia: indutivo, dedutivo e intuitivo. Resultados do estudo: dentre outros, as práticas didático pedagógicas diálogo Socrático e método do caso permitem conhecer a justiça e o Direito por meios descritos, facilitado pelas origens históricas dessas.
O PAPEL DOCENTE NA INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE
Authors: Jesus Adriano Marciano de
Published: August 2024

Inúmeras pesquisas da área da educação demonstram que estão ocorrendo avanços em relação às estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem. A interdisciplinaridade vem contribuindo bastante nesse processo, por possibilitar que os educandos possam ter um conhecimento mais abrangente sobre as disciplinas estudadas em sala de aula. As disciplinas estão intimamente entrelaçadas, por esse motivo, a interdisciplinaridade auxilia a prática docente, pois permite integrar, articular, trabalhar em conjunto. Os docentes devem ser os protagonistas na implantação de práticas interdisciplinares na escola. Através deste trabalho é apresentada uma análise bibliográfica sobre a educação e a contribuição da interdisciplinaridade no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Com esse estudo é possível contribuir para uma reflexão da importância que é dada a motivação do educando pela educação e pode-se perceber que trabalhar interdisciplinarmente requer esforço e mudança de atitudes tanto de docentes como dos discentes.
PROCESSO FORMATIVO DE LIDERANÇAS INDÍGENAS NO NORTE AMAZÔNICO:
Authors: Barros Santos Igor , Cristina Guimarães Queiroz Simões Helena
Published: August 2024

O estudo tem como objetivo analisar as percepções das lideranças indígenas sobre seu processo formativo, capazes de contribuir para a construção do perfil de representação étnica e maior engajamento político. Apresentaremos a educação indígena, compreendida pela configuração não escolarizada, inserida no universo de conhecimentos e experiências em que a valorização dos saberes tem destaque na conformação do pertencimento para a manutenção de suas culturas. Tem como metodologia a pesquisa narrativa, realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis líderes indígenas do Amapá e norte do Pará, ambos estados localizados na Amazônia brasileira.  Partindo das narrativas dos (as) indígenas, os resultados demonstraram pontos comuns do processo formativo permeados pela/na educação indígena, como: a observação, o interesse, o aconselhamento, o afeto pela coletividade, a habilidade de considerar a diversidade de opiniões e a necessidade de manter a representatividade de seu povo fora das aldeias, como símbolo de resistência e luta por direitos.
EXPLORANDO A INTEGRAÇÃO DA MÚSICA NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA NO CONTEXTO DA ESCOLA ESTADUAL CAMPOS BRASIL
Authors: Campelo Tavares Fernanda , Dos Santos Carneiro Rogerio , Dos Santos Carneiro Raylson
Published: August 2024

A pesquisa objetivou compreender a maneira pela qual a música está sendo integrada às aulas de matemática na Escola Estadual Campos Brasil. Adotando uma abordagem qualitativa com preceitos técnicos da revisão bibliográfica, reunindo elementos históricos e conceituais sobre a relação da música com a matemática e um estudo de caso nessa unidade escolar, com vistas a analisar os métodos e desafios enfrentados pelos professores na incorporação da música em suas práticas pedagógicas. Para coletar dados, usou-se um questionário com 29 alunos do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental e entrevistas com dois professores de matemática. Resultados revelaram uma percepção positiva de alunos e professores em relação à utilização da música durante as aulas de matemática, apesar dos desafios para a sua implementação. De modo geral, observou-se que a música não só ajuda na compreensão dos conceitos matemáticos, mas também cria uma atmosfera envolvente e incentiva a participação ativa dos alunos.
AS NEUROCIÊNCIAS E O PEDAGOGO:
Authors: Calabria Pauline Henriques , Nóbile Márcia Finimundi
Published: August 2024

Este estudo apresenta como ocorre o desenvolvimento do Sistema Nervoso desde a concepção, a interferência do meio neste desenvolvimento e de que forma as neurociências se relacionam com a prática docente na Educação Infantil. Constitui-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa fundamentada sobre aspectos relacionados ao desenvolvimento neurológico na criança intrauterina e na primeira infância, uma vez que esta corresponde a faixa etária da Educação Infantil, dados estes coletados através de revisão bibliográfica pautados em autores da área de Neurociências, além de legislação vigente, como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC, 2017). Os dados apresentados indicam que a formação neurológica se inicia antes mesmo do nascimento da criança, bem como a formação das sinapses e ainda que, após o nascimento, a estrutura e as funções encefálicas são influenciadas pelo ambiente, reforçando a ideia de que a prática docente na Educação Infantil contribui de forma significativa para o neurodesenvolvimento
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA COMO SEGUNDA LÍNGUA PARA SURDOS
Authors: Costa Sandra Maria Leite , DAXENBERGER ANA CRISTINA SILVA
Published: August 2024

Nas últimas décadas, a educação de surdos, no Brasil, tem sido uma discussão recorrente, principalmente a partir da implementação das políticas linguísticas. No entanto, ao se tratar da língua portuguesa, como segunda língua (L2), na modalidade escrita para esses sujeitos, existe uma lacuna. Isso ocorre porque não há uma formação inicial, nem continuada para os professores que ministram essa disciplina. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é contribuir para a melhoria da prática docente a partir de estratégias que favoreçam o aluno surdo no desenvolvimento de suas competências de língua portuguesa (LP) como L2. A pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo com cunho bibliográfico e autoetnográfico. Os instrumentos usados foram distintos documentos e a escrita autoetnográfica. Verificou-se que apesar dos avanços no que diz respeito à educação formal de surdos, ainda há muito que se fazer, sobretudo, quando se trata da formação de professores de LP como L2 para surdos.
REVISITANDO A LUTA CURRICULAR DA HISTÓRIA E CULTURA AFRO-BRASILEIRA E AFRICANA (1979-1999)
Authors: Gatinho Andrio , Odilon Rêgo da Rocha Genylton
Published: August 2024

O artigo analisa as propostas legislativas que influenciaram na formatação da política da Lei 10.639/2003. A metodologia é baseada na análise documental de projetos de lei que circularam pelo Congresso Nacional ao longo de vinte anos. Os resultados principais indicam que as propostas dos movimentos negros circularam por diferentes grupos políticos e foram materializadas por parlamentares associados a luta antirracista no Brasil. Temas como história da África e história e cultura afro-brasileira não foram consensuais ao longo de um extenso debate que importa significativamente a história do currículo no Brasil. A institucionalização da temática foi um processo dinâmico, fruto do acúmulo histórico do desenvolvimento da educação das relações étnico-raciais, sem que isso tenha sido marcado por contradições, tensões, acordos e concessões que foram operadas por diferentes agentes na elaboração desse referencial curricular.
DISCUSSÕES ACERCA DOS PROFESSORES COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Guedes Diogo Lopes Celsiane , Edith Romano Siems Maria
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta pesquisa relativa à produção de conhecimentos em teses e dissertações com o foco na temática Professores com deficiência. Foram mapeados estudos disponibilizados no Catálogo do Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, sem definição de recorte temporal, onde foram encontradas um total 23 produções  que passaram por análise nos seguintes indicadores: ano de publicação das produções, a localização geográfica, a natureza da instituição, o programa de mestrado dos pesquisadores, a condição dos professores com deficiência participantes da pesquisa, a perspectiva teórica das dissertações e os temas centrais das pesquisas. Propõe-se aprofundar o debate demostrando como a temática tem sido discutida pelos pesquisadores, evidenciando o protagonismo e empoderamento do Professor com deficiência a partir de uma perspectiva inclusiva e sob o paradigma do modelo social.
Sustainable Literacy of Climate Change: A Survey Study on Pre-Service Elementary Teachers'
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Rahayuningsih Margareta , Marianti Aditya
Published: August 2024

Sustainability literacy is a crucial skill that should be introduced to students as a way to achieve sustainable development. Environmental issues are one of the main goals in sustainable development. The objective of this study is to analyze the sustainability literacy profile of pre-service elementary teachers related to climate change. This research is a survey study. The subjects of this study are 156 pre-service elementary teachers. Data collection techniques used semi-open questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used descriptive techniques. The results of the analysis show that the sustainability literacy of the students falls into the very good category, with an average score of 84.85%. The Sustainable Knowledge (SK) dimension is the highest compared to the other dimensions, with a percentage of 92.96%. Meanwhile, the Sustainable Behaviour (SB) dimension is the lowest, with a percentage of 76.75%.
Innovations in Project-Based Learning (PBL) Strategies for Elementary School Students
Authors: Tisna  , Muhammad Tisna Nugraha  , Isyatul Mardiyati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the utilization of Project-Based Learning (PBL) in a more innovative manner for implementation in elementary schools. This approach is designed to enhance students' understanding of key PBL concepts and improve their critical thinking skills. The research methodology employed includes literature analysis and case studies from several elementary schools that implement PBL innovatively. Through literature analysis, fundamental PBL concepts are studied and identified. Subsequently, case studies are conducted in several elementary schools that have implemented PBL with innovative approaches. Data are collected through literature review and document analysis. The research findings indicate that innovative PBL, incorporating technology, collaboration, and authentic assessment, can create a more interactive and engaging learning environment for students. However, challenges faced by teachers in implementing this strategy include a lack of resources, curriculum planning, and adequate training. Therefore, recommendations are proposed to provide greater support for teachers, including additional training and better access to supportive technology. Thus, innovation in project-based learning strategies can enhance the effectiveness of student learning in elementary schools.
Strengthening Citizenship Attitudes Through Civil Society in Elementary School Students in Mandailing Natal
Authors: Siregar Parulian , Namiroh lubis  , Asrin nasution  , Arafatul Soraya
Published: August 2024

The decline in citizenship attitudes among elementary school students is a significant concern requiring urgent attention. Citizenship attitudes, encompassing consciousness, responsibility, participation, and loyalty as Indonesian citizens, are crucial in molding individuals who contribute positively to national life. Recent incidents of bullying, violence, and intolerance in elementary schools across Indonesia highlight a disturbing trend, emphasizing the urgent need for action. Bullying incidents, particularly in Mandailing Natal District, persist due to factors like seniority culture and lack of empathy, exacerbating students' vulnerability. To address this decline, civil society's role is essential, yet its full potential remains untapped due to various constraints. Understanding this background is crucial for effective intervention design. Civil society can reinforce citizenship attitudes, advocate social righteousness, and enhance national integration, emphasizing values like legal awareness, social responsibility, and tolerance. Child-friendly school environments and active participation in civil society programs can empower students and foster inclusive communities. Strengthening citizenship attitudes requires curriculum integration, extracurricular activities, and teacher training to enhance students' awareness and critical thinking. Collaborative efforts involving schools, teachers, students, and the local community are vital, along with investment in resources and partnerships. By reinforcing citizenship attitudes, we can cultivate individuals committed to democracy, tolerance, and social responsibility, fostering a harmonious and inclusive society.
RETHINKING DAWAH MODEL IN THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION FOR DIGITAL NATIVE GENERATION
Authors: Arifin Ferdi
Published: August 2024

The fourth industrial revolution provides advanced information and technology which leads people to digital culture. Shifting culture phenomena for digitalization happen in many aspects, and one of them is dawah model. Many religious messengers use social media, which is a part of new media product of advanced information and technology, for delivering Islamic values in a larger scale. Yet, most of them cannot understand the basic information of function and features of social media platforms. Meanwhile, digital natives have been confused by some religious messengers for perspective differences in social media. So, this research examines dawah model in the fourth industrial revolution as a way to find out the precisely medium for conveying Islamic values. The research employs qualitative method to examine the phenomena. The result shows that many religious messengers have been used social media platform but some of them use it inappropriately because of misunderstanding about social media function and features. It also finds that digital native generation needs to be elaborated more clearly about religion by using precisely social media platforms.
DIALEKTIKA PEMIKIRAN DAKWAH POLITIK DI INDONESIA (ERA REFORMASI)
Authors: Mastori Mastori
Published: August 2024

Abstrak Islam dan Negara adalah tema kontemporer yang terus mengalami dinamika dan perdebatan dipentas politik nasional Indonesia sejak masa awal kemerdekaan hingga reformasi saat ini. Walaupun Indonesia sudah menyepakati pancasila sebagai ideologi Negara, pada kenyataannya usaha dan persinggungan antara Islam dan politik masih terus terjadi diskursus yang tidak berkesudahan. Penelitian ini tidak bermaksud menyudahi diskursus yang terjadi tetapi menambah bahan kajian tentang Islam dan politik dan usaha dakwah yang menjadikan kekuasaan politik sebagai targetnya. Setidaknya ada tiga teori hubungan Islam dan Negara yang mengemuka dalam hal ini, yaitu: teori integralistik,  teori sekuleristik dan teori simbiotik. Ketiga penganut teori ini memiliki latar belakang historis dan argument masing-masing yang saling bertentangan dan menegasikan. Adapun hasil kajian ini dapat diambil pelajaran bahwa walaupun dakwah yang memiliki muatan politik (Islam) bukan merupakan tema yang baru. Namun tema dan argumen yang diperdebatkan sesungguhnya sama saja yaitu apakah Islam mengatur kehidupan bernegara dan bagaimana bentuk pengaturannya.Kata Kunci ; Islam, Politik, Negara,
DAKWAH MELALUI MEDIA ELEKTRONIK: Peran dan Potensi Media Elektronik dalam Dakwah Islam di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Juniawati Juniawati
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan media massa pada saaat ini mengalami kemajuan yang pesat. Media massa telah menjadi industri besar di tengah masyarakat Indonesia maupun di daerah. Hadirnya radio sebagai salah satu media masa elektronik dan dikembangkan melalui media digital telah memberi peluang manusia saling bertemu dan berinteraksi di dunia maya. Sehingga siaran radio lebih cepat lagi diterima telinga pendengar sebagai upaya media dalam menyebarluaskan berita dengan cepat, menembus batas-batas wilayah dan waktu. Oleh karena itu, media tersebut harus dimanfaatkan oleh umat islam guna mendakwahkan agama Islam di tengah-tengah masyarakat.Begitu pula di Propinsi Kalimantan Barat, dimana media elektronik khususnya radio, dalam perkembangan 10 tahun terakhir mencapai 32 stasiun radio. Hendaknya dijadikan sebagai jembatan pertemuan da’i dengan mad’u guna menciptakan dan mendorong keterlibatan aktif dari umat Islam dalam usaha membantu memotivasi umat Islam agar menjalani kehidupan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Melalui dakwah islam yang dijalani oleh wartawan muslim hendaknya berpegang pada jurnalistik dakwah. Dan ditunjang dengan penyiar radio yang mampu mengarahkan masyarakat kepada kehidupan yang lebih baik sebab penyiar merupakan ujung tombak dalam dakwah Islam melalui radio.
POLA DAKWAH PADA 'MASYARAKAT SUKU TERASING' DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Jamalie Zulfa
Published: August 2024

Dakwah memiliki ruang lingkup yang luas. Karenanya, aktivitas dakwah tidak terbatas hanya pada sekelompok orang atau kawasan tertentu saja, tetapi bersifat menyeluruh. Salah satu kelompok masyarakat marginal yang patut untuk diperhatikan dakwah adalah masyarakat suku terasing yang dalam konteks lain terkadang disebut juga sebagai masyarakat daerah terpencil, masyarakat adat, atau masyarakat lokal. Diperlukan strategi atau pola dakwah yang berbasis kepada pemahaman dan karakteristik masyarakat lokal, sebab kehadiran dakwah bagi mereka diyakini tentu sangat diperlukan. Tidak hanya untuk memberikan perncerahan secara rohani (keagamaan), akan tetapi juga pemberdayaan ekonomi dan peningkatan kesejahteraan hidup. Data menunjukkan bahwa di Kalimantan Selatan, sedikitnya terdapat 32.506 jiwa atau 7.724 KK (Kepala Keluarga) yang hidup terasing sehingga tahun 1990-an. Angka ini kemudian menurun pada tahun 2001, menjadi 5.724 KK. Mereka tersebar di delapan daerah, yakni Kabupaten Banjar, Tapin, Hulu Sungai Selatan, Hulu Sungai Tengah, Hulu Sungai Utara, Tabalong, Tanah Laut dan Kotabaru. Keterasingan hidup masyarakat terpencil tersebut disertai dengan tiga permasalahan utama, yakni perambahan hutan, sosial budaya, dan pemilikan tanah. Di samping itu keterasingan kehidupan mereka ditandai pula oleh kondisi kesehatan yang masih rendah atau tradisional, tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, tingkat buta huruf yang masih tinggi, kurang gizi, tempat tinggal tak layak dan lingkungan yang tidak sehat, komunikasi dan kurangnya interaksi sosial dengan masyarakat yang lain, serta lemahnya tingkat pemahaman, penghayatan dan kehidupan beragama. Dalam konteks demikian, menarik untuk dipertanyakan, siapa masyarakat suku terasing dimaksud dan bagaimana pola dakwah terhadap mereka? Inilah yang hendak diuraikan dan menjadi pembahasan utama dalam tulisan ini.
Akomodasi Islam Terhadap Ritual Posasiq Mandar di Pulau Bungkutoko Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Mansur Mansur
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini difokuskan pada bagaimana bentuk ritual Posasiq Mandar di Pulau Bungkutoko Sulawesi Tenggara dan bagaimana akomodasi Islam terhadap ritual Posasiq Mandar di Pulau Bungkutoko Sulawesi Tenggara. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara mendalam, observasi partisivasi dan analisis telaah dokumen. Prosedur analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data.  Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa bentuk ritual Posasiq Mandar di Kelurahan Bungkutoko Sulawesi Tenggara dibagi ke dalam tiga kelompok besar. Ritual pada masa pembuatan perahu. Rital ini dilakukan oleh Posasiq di saat mempersiapkan perahu, mulai dari penebangan pohon sampai kepada pembuatan perahu dan alat tangkap ikan lainnya. Ritual masa Mosasiq. Ritual pada fase ini terkait dengan segala kegiatan Posasiq pada saat melaut dan anggota keluarganya yang ada di darat. Ritual pada masa mereka memasarkan hasil Mosasiq. Ritual ini biasanya dikemas dalam acara mappabuka, yaitu memberi makan warga sekitar dan sanak keluarga yang didahului dengan pembacaan do’a syukur. Ritual ini dilangsungkan pada bulan Ramadhan sebagai ungkapan syukur kepada Allah SWT atas hasil yang diperoleh selama setahun.
K-Pop: Islamisme populer Anak Muda Muslim
Authors: Romario
Published: August 2024

Memasuki era media sosial yang ditandai dengan kehadiran facebook, instagram, twitter, dan youtube membuat hubungan antar berbagai wilayah dan negara semakin terkoneksi. Globalisasi yang awalnya didominasi oleh Barat mulai dari film, musik, dan hiburan kini bergeser dan mengalami perubahan dengan populernya musik, film, dan hiburan yang berasal dari Asia Timur terutama Korea Selatan.[1] Budaya globalisasi pada akhirnya juga berdampak di Indonesia yang mayoritas masyarakat Muslim, banyak anak-anak muda yang menyukai musik dan drama Korea, melalui media sosial mereka dapat mengakses secara langsung artis-artis K-pop. Kepopuleran K-pop di Indonesia bisa dilihat dari terbentuknya penggemar K-pop dan tagar-tagar K-pop yang trending di twitter.[2] Gelombang Korea (Korean Wave) atau bisa disebut dengan Hallyu berdampak di Indonesia ditandai dengan musik dan drama Korea yang disukai oleh anak muda di Indonesia. Menariknya, menurut Ariel Heryanto dalam buku Identitas dan Kenikmatan Anak muda Muslim yang tumbuh dipuncak islamisasi berupaya menegosiasikan dua hal yang bertolak belakang, sembari menjadi saleh mereka juga menikmati konsumerisme dunia. Seperti mengidolakan artis Korea sekaligus tetap menunjukkan identitas Muslimah dengan memakai jilbab.[3] Artikel ini mengkaji tentang dua akun Instagram; @Kpoper.hijrah dan @Xkwaver, kedua akun tersebut menjadi pokok pembahasan penelitian dalam melihat resistensi anak muda Muslim terhadap K-pop. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap admin dan mengamati kedua akun Instagram tersebut. Dari hasil temuan menunjukan bahwa gejala kemunculan K-pop terhadap anak muda Muslim, menjadikan K-Pop sebagai sarana anak muda Muslim untuk melakukan strategi islamisme populer, yakni menjadikan norma-norma agama secara kreatif dengan memanfaatkan K-Pop, dan bentuk-bentuk islamisme populer K-Pop berupa kritik terhadap fanatime K-Pop, menyusun teori Konspirasi dan K-Pop, serta memanfaatkan bahasa Korea sebagai strategi dakwah.
Synthesizing Spirituality and Business: Exploring the Economic Dimensions of Sufism Orders in Indonesia
Authors: Munandar Siswoyo Aris
Published: August 2024

AbstractSo far, the general view of the tarekat teaches to stay away from the world, only to carry out worship. Moreover, his doctrines live for the hereafter and distance themselves from the world of asceticism. In addition, Sufis are often imagined as someone who looks simple, even tends to be what he is. that the Sufis are a collection of poor, poor and desperate people. This opinion is not completely wrong and not completely correct. Therefore, in this study the author wants to show that the tarekat are also in business. This research is a descriptive-qualitative research by prioritizing primary data sourced from field studies; and using secondary data as a supporting source. The use of this descriptive-qualitative method aims to describe the construction of business, which is influenced by both religion and culture, in the economic activities carried out by entrepreneurs following the tarekat in Indonesia. The results of this study show that the Idrisiyyah Tarekat is not only engaged in education and da'wah, but is also engaged in the economic field, not less than 40 business units developed by Pesantren Idrisiyyah. The Tarekat Shiddiqiyyah through its members also carries out many economic activities that can help the lives of the surrounding community. Some of the business units formed include star hotels, bottled mineral water production, kretek cigarette business partners, cigarette companies, health clinics, honey production, handicrafts and restaurants.  AbstrakSelama ini Pandangan umum terhadap tarekat itu mengajarkan untuk jauh dari dunia, hanya sebatas menjalankan ibadah. Apalagi doktrin-doktinnya hidup untuk akherat dan menjauhkan diri dari dunia zuhud. Selain itu Sufi kerap dibayangkan sebagai seorang yang berpenampilan sederhana, bahkan cenderung apa adanya. bahwa sufi itu kumpulan orang-orang fakir, miskin dan putus asa. Pendapat ini tidak sepenuhnya salah dan tidak sepenuhnya benar. Oleh karena dalam penelitian ini penulis ingin menunjukan bawah kaum tarekat juga berbisnis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan mengendepankan data primer yang bersumber dari kajian lapangan; dan menggunakan data sekunder sebagai sumber pendukung. Pemakaian metode deskriptif-kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan konstruksi bisnis, yang dipengaruhi baik oleh agama maupun budaya, dalam aktivitas ekonomi yang dijalakan oleh pengusaha pengikut tarekat-tarekat di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa Tarekat Idrisiyyah tidak hanya bergerak dalam bidang pendidikan dan dakwah, tapi juga bergerak dalam bidang ekonomi, tidak kurang dari 40 unit usaha yang dikembangkan oleh Pesantren Idrisiyyah. Tarekat Shiddiqiyyah lewat anggota-anggotanya juga banyak melakukan aktivitas ekonomi yang dapat membantu kehidupan masyarakat sekitarnya. Beberapa unit usaha yang dibentuk diantaranya, hotel bintang, produksi air mineral kemasan, mitra usaha sigaret kretek, perusahaan rokok, klinik kesehatan, produksi madu, kerajinan tangan dan rumah makan.
Pergumulan Konservatisme Agama dan Terorisme: Tantangan Terhadap Moderasi Islam Indonesia
Authors: Umam Shohebul
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gerakan dan motif baru terorisme di masa pandemi. Krisis multidimensional yang diakibatkan oleh Pandemi Covid-19, mendorong terhadap menguatnya konservatisme Islam, yakni satu jalan yang mempermudah terorisme masuk dan berkembang di masyarakat. Di tengah masyarakat yang konservatif terhadap agama, kelompok teroris mengedarkan narasi Covid-19 sebagai kondisi ‘akhir zaman’ yang harus dihadapi dengan jihad militant, dan terbukti efektif dalam proses rekrumen, propaganda, hingga efektif dalam menggerakan emosi untuk melakukan aksi-aksi teror. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka melalui pengumpulan data terhadap laporan dan literatur hasil penelitian sebelumnya, serta berita online. Studi ini berhasil mengidentifikasi bahwa, kelompok teroris berhasil beradaptasi dengan kondisi pandemi Covid-19, dan menjadikan pandemi sebagai isu dan inspirasi baru di dalam melakukan rekrutmen, propaganda, hingga aksi-aksi teror. Oleh karena itu, instansi pemerintah terkait pencegahan terorisme harus dapat membangun strategi yang adapatif dengan situasi baru ini, di mana sejauh ini pendekatan penanggulangan terorisme sejauh ini masih bersifat ad hoc. Maka dari itu, kebijakan deradikalisasi tidak hanya diwujudkan dalam bentuk reorientasi dan resosialisasi, tetapi juga didorong untuk membangun kontra narasi dengan kelompok-kelompok terorisme di dalam menancapkan ideologi radikal, melalui langkah-langkah baru, berkolaborasi dengan ormas-ormas mainstream seperti NU dan Muhammadiyah dalam membangun narasi moderasi Islam, baik secara kultural ataupun melalui kanal-kanal baru internet.
Dakwah Digital Habib Husein Ja’far Al Hadar
Authors: Masfupah Ayun
Published: August 2024

Makalah ini membahas tentang bagaimana pemanfaatan new media (media baru) sebagai sarana untuk berdakwah. Ketika zaman semakin maju dan teknologi semakin canggih tantangan seoranga da’i adalah memikirkan cara bagaimana ajaran agama yang ingin dibagikan bisa diakses oleh orang banyak. Maka penulis tertarik untuk meneliti tentang dakwah digital Habib Husein Ja’far Al Hadar, warga Indonesia keturunan Arab disela-sela kesibukan sebagai penulis membuat kanal youtube Jeda Nulis sebagai wadah dan alat untuk digunakan menyebarkan ajaran agama islam. Menghadirkan teman berdiskusi dari berbagai kalangan dan latar belakang yang berbeda. Penulis menemukan beberapa poin penting apa yang sudah disampaikan Habib Husein Ja’far Al Hadar selama setahun terakhir. Pertama, islam adalah agama untuk menyampaikan kabar gembira dan islam adalah agama cinta. Kedua, islam mengajarkan umatnya untuk bertoleransi kepada sesama manusia. Ketiga, menyampaikan kebenaran dengan akhlak yang baik. Keempat, jihad dimulai dari hal sederhana.Kata kunci: Dakwah Digital, Habib Husein Ja’far Al Hadar
Exploration of Early Childhood Education Management in Pesantren: A Case Study of Salafiyah Karangpandan Pesantren, Pasuruan
Authors: Wisudaningsih Endah Tri , Ghony Djunaidi , Sutiah Sutiah
Published: August 2024

Purpose – This research aims to explore the management of early childhood education (PAUD) within the context of pesantren, specifically at the Salafiyah Karangpandan Pesantren in Pasuruan. This study addresses a gap in previous research by focusing on the planning, organization, implementation, and supervision of early childhood education management in a pesantren environment, providing both theoretical and practical insights.
Design/methods/approach – This study employs a qualitative case study design to understand the phenomena of PAUD management at Salafiyah Karangpandan Pesantren contextually and empirically. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observations, and document analysis. Participants included caregivers of the pesantren, the headmaster, coordinators, educators, and administrative staff, selected through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using an interactive analysis model that encompasses data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification.
Findings – The study found that effective PAUD management in pesantren involves strategic planning focused on the vision of promoting Quranic reading with tartil. An organizational structure based on competence, trust, familial relationships, and welfare creates a productive work environment. Implementation is guided by charismatic leadership and a supportive religious atmosphere, adhering to the Qira’ati system. Supervision through scheduled and conditional evaluations ensures continuous quality improvement.
Research implications – These findings highlight the importance of a holistic approach in the management of early childhood education within the pesantren environment, suggesting that effective planning, organization, implementation, and supervision are crucial. This research can serve as a guide for policymakers, educators, and pesantren administrators to enhance PAUD quality by adopting the Qira’ati system and ensuring charismatic leadership.
The Art of Anti-Snake Venom Administration in Snakebite Grade III Following Viper Snakebite in Developing Country: A Case Report
Authors: Kinanti Hapsari , Kusumanegara Agung
Published: August 2024

Snakebite remains a prior Neglected Tropical Disease in the World, especially in South-East Asia. There were many diversities in the management of snake bites based on the different levels of clinician experience. Anti-snake venom remains the mainstay treatment in venomous snakebites, meanwhile, the distribution of anti-snake venom is very sparse. Snakebite is time-limited and could be a life-threatening event. This case report described a delayed anti-snake venom administration in snakebite grade III following a viper snake bite. Tight observation including clinical manifestation and laboratory tests is the foremost thing to do in managing snakebite, due to its unpredictable clinical manifestation. Anti-snake venom dosage must be decided based on the progress of clinical manifestation and laboratory results.
TRAF2 Docking with Related Proteins in Silico Studies
Authors: Zeng Fanlong , Wu Q. , Guo E. , Guo H. , Wang H. , Shan J. , Wei R.
Published: August 2024

Using the protein-protein docking program, this study investigates the relationship between TRAF2 and its related proteins and the diversity within the 3D structures of TRAF2s. TRAF2 exists in monomer, trimer, and hexamer forms and it can combine with a number of proteins. Through comparative analysis we found that TRAF2(122), TRAF2(22), TRAF2(21740), TRAF2(2), TRAF2(22ABC), and TRAF2(Phyre) perform very close homoousia in docking with the same group of ligands, though these TRAF2s come from different sources. The TRAF2-related proteins of cluster 1 change docking values strongly from top to bottom. The TRAF2related proteins of clusters 2 and 3 have acceptable variation of the docking values. In consideration of the amino acid percentage, TRAF2-related proteins of cluster 2 represent appropriate docking values.
YASAK CİHAZ VE PROGRAMLAR SUÇU (TCK M. 245/A)
Authors: İnce Tunçer Asuman
Published: August 2024

Yasak cihaz ve programlar suçu bilişim suçları ile bilişim sistemlerinin araç olarak kullanılması suretiyle işlenebilen suçların hazırlık hareketi niteliğindeki fiilleri cezalandıran bir suç tipidir. Söz konusu suç tipi, Avrupa Konseyi Siber Suç Sözleşmesi’nin 6. maddesi ile taraf devletlere getirilen yükümlülükler kapsamında 2016 yılında kanunlaşmıştır. Türk Ceza Kanunu’nun 245/A maddesi ile düzenlenmiş olan yasak cihaz ve programlar suçunun kapsamı yer yer Sözleşme’ de öngörülen yükümlülüğü aşar niteliktedir. Doktrinde de mezkûr suça ilişkin tartışmalı noktalar bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada yasak cihaz ve programlar suçu benimsemiş olduğumuz suç teorisi çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Yine bu çerçevede olmak üzere doktrindeki farklı görüşler ve eleştiriler ile ulaşılabilen az sayıda yargı kararına da yer verilmiştir.
TİCARİ İŞLETMEDEN BAĞIMSIZ OLARAK DEVREDİLEMEYEN TİCARET UNVANININ TİCARİ İŞLEMLERDE TAŞINIR REHNİ KANUNU KAPSAMINDA REHİN İŞLEMİNE KONU EDİLMESİ
Authors: Aytuğar Bilge
Published: August 2024

Ticaret unvanı, tacirin ticari işlemlerinde kullandığı ve onu diğer tacir-lerden ayrıt etmeye yarayan adıdır. Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun (TTK) tica-ret unvanının devrini düzenleyen m. 49/1 hükmü gereğince ticaret un-vanı, ait olduğu ticari işletmeden ayrı olarak devredilemez. Buna karşılık Ticari İşlemlerde Taşınır Rehni Kanunu’nda (TİTRK) ticaret unvanının, ticari işletmeden bağımsız olarak rehin edilebileceği kabul edilmiştir (m. 5/1-k). Bir taşınırın rehin işlemine konu olması, rehnin işlevi ve rehinli alacaklıyı koruma amacı dikkate alındığında bağımsız bir biçimde devre elverişli olmasını gerektirir. Çalışmamızda ticaret unvanının işletmeden bağımsız şekilde rehin işlemine konu edilebileceği; ancak rehnin paraya çevrilerek alacaklının alacağına kavuşması söz konusu olduğunda TTK m. 49/1 hükmünün buna engel olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışma-mızda ayrıca, borcun vadesinde ifa edilmemesi durumunda alacaklının hangi hukuki yollara başvurabileceği ele alınmış; hükmün, kanun koyu-cunun finansmana erişimi kolaylaştırma amacına ne şekilde hizmet ede-bileceği yönündeki görüşümüz sunulmuştur.
Relationship between characteristic values of shear strength parallel to grain and tensile strength perpendicular to grain for tropical woods
Authors: Menezes Isabella Silva , Ferreira Tobias Ribeiro , Souza Clara Gaspar Fossi , Prataviera Rogério , Lahr Francisco Antonio Rocco , de Freitas Ludmila , dos Santos Herisson Ferreira , Christoforo André Luis
Published: August 2024

Wood, due to its complex anatomy, requires meticulous characterization that imposes several tests to be carried out to evaluate its properties. Normative codes adopt different specimens to this aim. Geometric specificities proposed by NBR 7190-3:2022 and ASTM D143-22 to specimens used for estimating wood strength in tensile perpendicular to grain (ft90) make them difficult to carry out. Thus it is advisable to consider relating ft90 with another mechanical property, for example, the shear strength parallel to the grain (fv0). This paper aims to establish a coefficient relating the characteristic values of ft90 and fv0, for strength classes D40 and D60 (frequently used for structural purposes) of Brazilian Code 7190:3-2022. A further aim, if possible, is to determine a single representative coefficient for both classes. Tests made it possible to obtain those properties for four species from each class, following NBR 7190-3:2022 guidelines. The optimal coefficient was determined using the least squares method (MMQ). Ratios ft90,k/fv0,k were 0.22 and 0.19, for classes D40 and D60, respectively. As these ratios don’t present a significant difference, it is viable to adopt a single relationship for both classes, thus simplifying characterization procedures.
Evaluating hydrologist specialist suitability applying the Holland’s RIASEC model using FIKR (facet, insight, knowledge, and resilience) profiling assessment tool
Authors: Yap Chee Kong , Leow Chee Seng , Vincent Leong Wing Sum
Published: August 2024

This study applies Holland's RIASEC model using FIKR (facet, insight, knowledge, and resilience) profiling assessment tool to evaluate the suitability of individuals for hydrologist specialist roles by focusing on the Investigative (I) and Realistic (R) traits, which are crucial for success in this field. The research analyzed data from 250 respondents to identify those with the highest alignment for hydrology careers, particularly regarding their analytical and practical abilities. The study found that only one individual possessed the ideal combination of high I and R scores with a lower Conventional (C) score, indicating strong potential for success in Hydrology. Additionally, 24 other individuals demonstrated high I and R traits but also exhibited high C scores, suggesting they may be better suited for roles that require a balance between investigative tasks and structured environments. These findings underscore the need for a comprehensive assessment of multiple RIASEC traits, a crucial strategy for ensuring proper career alignment and job satisfaction in environmental science roles.
Detection and typing of influenza viruses in vaccinated and non- vaccinated children in central Greece during 2018-2019
Authors: Vontas A , Kyriakopoulou Z , Plakokefalos ET , Lampakis D
Published: August 2024

During the 2018-2019 influenza season in central Greece, 388 respiratory samples were collected from children presented with influenza symptoms and tested for the detection of influenza viruses. Real-time RT-PCR testing of the samples revealed the presence of influenza A (H1N1) (pdm09), influenza A (H3N2), seasonal influenza A (H1N1), and influenza B viruses. All samples tested were found negative for influenza A(H5) HA gene sequence. The majority of influenza viruses detected were type A (90%), of which the majority, (61%), were influenza A (H1N1) (pdm09) viruses, indicating that these viruses were the dominant influenza subtype circulating in central Greece during the winter and early spring of the aforementioned season.
A review on coronary artery disease
Authors: Bill Tawil , Lakshmi Mohan
Published: August 2024

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is currently one of the most widespread and deadly conditions in the world. Occurring due to atherosclerosis of the coronary artery and possessing a plethora of risk factors, the disease boasts an extremely large market size which is projected to continue increasing well into the future. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to conduct further research into the management of CAD and utilize this knowledge to develop new products and procedures to decrease its pervasiveness. The biological characteristics of healthy and diseased tissue, global and US market sizes, prevalence, trends, existing treatments, and products in clinical trials relating to CAD are discussed in detail below.
Photosynthate, heavy metals contents, biochemical characteristics and anatomical responses in Telfairia occidentalis. and Amaranthus hybridus collected within akure metropolis
Authors: Ologundudu Akinbode Foluso , Omooye Emmanuel , Makinde Akinbuwa
Published: August 2024

Heavy metals in soils pose a potential threat to the environment and can cause significant damage to human and animal health. This study aimed to assess heavy metal concentrations, photosynthate levels, biochemical characteristics, and anatomical responses in Telfairia occidentalis and Amaranthus hybridus collected within Akure metropolis, Ondo State, Nigeria. Fresh vegetable samples were randomly collected from four fertilized farmlands (denoted as A, B, C, and D) within the Akure metropolis. Heavy metal concentrations in the vegetable samples were determined using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The pigment content (Chlorophyll a and b) of the vegetables was measured, while the activities of Catalase (CAT), Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), and reduced glutathione (GSH) were estimated. Stomatal architecture and epithelial cell structure were also analyzed. Results indicated that CAT (7.45 ± 0.36 U/mg protein) and SOD (6.21 ± 0.28 U/mg protein) activities, as well as GSH content (4.63 ± 0.12 µmol/g tissue), were highest in vegetables collected from farm A, showing statistically significant differences compared to other farms (p < 0.05). The concentrations of heavy metals in the leaves of vegetables collected from all farms were below the standard limits recommended by WHO/FAO, with the exception of Lead (Pb), which was significantly higher than the permissible limit in farm B (2.14 ± 0.09 mg/kg; p < 0.05). Chlorophyll content was significantly reduced in both vegetables compared to the control (chlorophyll a: 2.56 ± 0.21 mg/g tissue in T. occidentalis and 2.03 ± 0.19 mg/g tissue in A. hybridus; p < 0.05). This reduction in chlorophyll content correlated with the elevated levels of Pb in farm B (r = -0.87, p < 0.05). The stomatal architecture analysis revealed significant alterations in stomatal density and pore size in both vegetables from contaminated farms. These findings suggest the need for biomonitoring programs to control heavy metal accumulation in Nigerian farmlands, as elevated levels of Pb can disrupt the physiological and biochemical processes of vegetables, posing potential health risks to consumers.
A case report of canine kidney dysplasia
Authors: Moran Leon Beatriz , Ruggero Errante Paolo
Published: August 2024

The renal dysplasia consists of an abnormal development of the renal parenchyma and stroma, which gives it a whitish appearance and irregular surface, whitish color and firm consistency to the touch. Microscopically, the renal tubules have an adenomatous appearance, with the presence of immature or fetal glomeruli and tubules, primitive mesenchymal tissue with a myxomatous appearance and interstitial fibrosis. The renal dysplasia is considered a congenital and hereditary disease, mainly described in breeds such as Alaskan Malamute, Chow Chow, Golden Retriever, Lhasa Apso, Shih-Tzu, Miniature Schnauzer, Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier and Standard Poodle. Dogs affected by the disease present polydipsia, polyuria, anorexia, vomiting, lethargy and weight loss. With disease progresses, secondary renal hyperparathyroidism and fibrous osteodystrophy may develop. In this case report, we describe a six-month-old Golden Retriever dog with a history of polydipsia, polyuria and growth retardation. A complete blood count, serum chemistry, urinalysis, abdominal ultrasound and ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy were requested, which were essential for establishing the diagnosis of renal dysplasia.
The Comparison of growth performances of difficult and normally born calves
Authors: Sucak Mustafa Güçlü , Göncü Serap
Published: August 2024

In this study, it was aimed at comparing the growth performances of calves born with difficulty and normal calves. The first and most important objective in cattle breeding is to produce a sufficient number of calves within the morphological and physiological limits determined by genetics. In this sense, calf yield varies according to the number of pregnant cows and live-born calves in the herd per unit time. In cattle breeding, especially in dairy cattle breeding, one of the factors that negatively affects calf yield is calving difficulty or difficult calving. Difficult births are generally a cause of significant economic loss for enterprises due to the risks they pose for the health of both cow and calf. In order to compare the growth performances of the calves born with difficulty and normal calves, the birth weight and weaning weight of calves born with difficulty and normal calves were weighed according to whether the births were assisted or not. It was determined that the rate of difficult birth was 14,38% in the enterprise. In the study, it was determined that normal-born calves had an average birth weight of 39.24 kg and Dystocia-born calves had an average birth weight of 39.50 kg. It is understood that the average birth weights of the normal-born calves varied between 21,00 and 54,00 kg, while the average birth weights of the Dystocia-born calves varied between 28,00 and 53,00 kg. In the analysis of variance, the differences between birth types were not found to be statistically significant. When the frequencies of difficult births were evaluated according to the birth weights of the calves, it was understood that difficult births were concentrated between 36 and 45 kg. However, the fact that the calves born between 26 and 35 kg also had Dystocia birth records indicates maternal pelvic bone stenosis.
Genetic Analysis of the Heat Shock Protein (HSP90AA1) Gene in Various Nigerian Indigenous Cattle Breeds
Authors: HY Abbaya , M Kabir , AO yiola-Tunji , D Hamidu , S Moloi , HG Yakubu , IH Malgwi
Published: August 2024

The experiment was carried out to study the single nucleotide polymorphism of Heat Shock Protein (HSP90AA1) gene in selected Nigerian indigenous cattle in Adamawa State. Blood taken on eighty (80) lactating animals within their early lactation (1-60). HSP90AA1 gene was extracted and sequenced. Eight (8) sequences were generated from the selected breeds and were deposited in the GenBank with accession numbers MZ2355888 – MZ2355895. The sequences generated in this study revealed six (6) polymorphic sites in the coding regions (136 G>A, 136 G>A, 89 C>G, 89 C>G, 86 A>G and 86 A>G) that defined four haplotypes. Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) of the four breeds revealed that 58.18% of the variation was among breeds than within breeds (41.81%). It was concluded that there is more genetic variation among the studied breeds than within the breeds for HSP90AA1 gene.