bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yapay Zekânın Edebiyatta Kullanım Serüveni
Authors: Ceyhan Akça Nesime , Aslan Cobutoğlu Serap , Özbek Özlem Yeşim , Akça Mehmet Furkan
Published: April 2024

Yapay zekâ ve ChatGPT son zamanlarda medyada, günlük yaşamda, farklı bilim dallarında kısacası hayatın her alanında sık sık duymaya başladığımız kavramlardır. ChatGPT ve diğer yapay zekâ araçları bazen ihtiyaçtan, bazen meraktan ve bazen de kişinin/firmanın/topluluğun kendisini farklı gösterme niyetiyle kullanılmaktadır. Şurası gerçek ki; yapay zekâ araçları araştırmacılar, öğrenciler, iş dünyası, farklı sektör temsilcileri, meraklı kişiler ve diğer ilgililer tarafından kısa zamanda büyük bir ilgi ile karşılanmıştır. Yapay zekânın yetersiz olduğu alanlar (duygu, his, derin yorum yapma, tarafsız davranma, karşıda bir insan varmış gibi konuşma, kusursuz tercüme yapma) konu uzmanları tarafından gün be gün çok hızlı şekilde geliştirilerek olgunlaştırılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, edebiyat alanında yapay zekâ araçlarının geçmişten günümüze kullanım durumunu, gelecekte üstleneceği rolü ortaya koymaktır. Ayrıca, Türkiye’de yapay zekâ ve edebiyat alanında yapılan çalışmalara odaklanılarak, dil işleme, metin analizi ve yaratıcı yazma üzerine gerçekleştirilen araştırmalara vurgu yapılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra, yapay zekâ tarafından üretilen metinlerde telif ve güvenilirlik sorunlarına dikkat çekilerek, bu konuda yaşanan zorluklar tartışılmıştır. Çalışmada veri olarak bilimsel çalışma sonuçları, blog yazıları, raporlar, istatistiksel veriler, edebî eser üreticilerinin mülâkatları ve yapay zekâ kullanıcılarının ChatGPT ve Google Bard uygulama örnekleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma literatür taramasına dayanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda yapay zekânın ne olduğu, tipleri/araçları, edebiyattaki kullanım düzeyi, yetersizlikleri/riskleri ve avantajları tarihî süreç dikkate alınarak üzerinde durulan hususlar arasındadır.
80 Kuşağı İçerisinde Özgün Bir Şair: Hüseyin Atlansoy
Authors: Çınar Selçuk
Published: April 2024

Tanzimat şiirinden 1980’lere uzanan birikimde Türk şiirinde; dil, söyleyiş, yapı, ölçü, imge kullanımı vb. bakımından birçok değişim yaşanır. Elbette bu değişimlerle gelen yenilikler, gelenekten bağımsız değildir. 1980’lerde şairler, şiiri politik araç olmaktan kurtarıp poetik bir yaklaşımla ele alırken Divan, Halk ve II. Yeni şiirlerinden beslenmeyi ihmal etmezler. 80 Kuşağı şairleri tarafından çıkarılan veya onların ürün yayımladığı Poetika, Üç Çiçek, Şiir Atı, Yönelişler, Bürde gibi dergilerde de gelenekle kurulan ilişkiyi açıkça görmek mümkündür. Öte yandan adı geçen dergilerin 80 Kuşağı şairlerinin yetişmesinde sunduğu imkânlar dikkate değerdir. Hüseyin Atlansoy, böyle bir ortamda 1982’de ilk şiirini yazar ve Yönelişler dergisinde yayımlar. 1985’te ilk kitabını yayımlayan şairin; 8 adet müstakil şiir kitabı, bu kitapların birleşiminden oluşan 3 adet toplu şiir kitabı ve bir adet de kendi şiirlerinden oluşan bir şeçki kitabı vardır. Az da olsa mensur yazılar kaleme alan şairin bu türde sadece bir eseri mevcuttur. Atlansoy, iki kısa poetik metnin haricinde şiirle ilgili bir şey de yazmaz. Poetik tavrını dahi şiirle anlatmayı yeğler. Şair, şiirin kendisi için vazgeçilmez olduğunu “Şiir yazmasaydım bir hayatım olmazdı.” cümlesiyle özetler. Genelde edebiyat özelde 80 Kuşağı içerisinde, İslami/İslamcı şiir veya mistik-metafizik şiir şeklinde adlandırılan ve bu yönelim içerisinde anılan Atlansoy, 80 Kuşağı içerisinde “özgün” bir şair olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu makalede Atlansoy şiirinin genel özelliklerine değinildikten sonra öne çıkan bu özellikleriyle şairin, kuşağı içerisinde edindiği özgün konuma işaret edilmektedir.
A Cultural Materialist Approach to Gender through Look Back in Anger
Authors: Noya Ece
Published: April 2024

As John Osborne's Look Back in Anger illustrates, the Angry Young Men Movement centred mostly on male disaffection, reflecting the societal upheavals that occurred in Britain after World War II. Nevertheless, it mainly disregarded the particular challenges and cultural constraints that women encountered during that time. In addition to experiencing comparable psychological traumas from the war, women were compelled to return to constrictive domestic duties, which overshadowed their efforts and aspirations during the war. The movement's narratives ignored the complex difficulties women faced, such as the struggle for autonomy and the conflict with pre-war feminine norms, in favor of focusing on men's experiences, such as Jimmy Porter's existential problems. This omission draws attention to a critical weakness in the movement's analysis of post-World War II society and emphasizes the need for a gender-inclusive investigation of the psychological and cultural dynamics of this period. This paper attempts to examine Osborne’s Look Back in Anger in line with cultural materialist theory of Raymond Williams to analyze gendered power dynamics in the theater with a particular focus on the chosen play. The strategic portrayal of victimization within a gendered power system in the play is examined in this research. Using cultural artifacts and social conventions, it especially examines how the play's narrative and character interactions reflect and question the maintenance of gender hierarchies. The paper focuses on the interactions between male and female characters in order to dissect the intricate power struggles that are portrayed in the play.
Kepadatan Megabentos pada Wilayah Konservasi Perairan di Sekitar Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia
Authors: Toruan Lumban Nauli Lumban , Fauzi Imam , Hidayat Rahmad , Hilmi Muhammad , Lapon Yongki , Laksana Wiyudha Pandu
Published: April 2024

The Sawu Sea National Marine Park is a marine conservation area in East Nusa Tenggara Province that is known for its high marine biodiversity. The coral reef ecosystem in this conservation area is home to ecologically and economically important megabenthic organisms. Megabenthos are important regulators of marine ecosystems, acting as indicators of coral reef health. However, information on the types and densities of megabenthos in this conservation area is scarce. Research on megabenthos is critical for assessing coral reef health and informing conservation strategies. The aim of this study is to collect baseline data on megabenthos in the Sawu Sea National Marine Park waters surrounding West Kupang and Semau. The Benthic Belt Transect method was used to collect data at six locations throughout the marine park. The information was examined for species composition and density. To assess differences and relationships between locations and megabenthic categories, statistical tests such as Kruskal-Wallis and Pearson's correlation, as well as the Morisita index, were used. Four of the eight target megabenthic categories were identified in the study, with blue starfish and giant clams being the most abundant. There was no statistically significant difference in megabenthic density across locations or ecological and economic categories. The research uncovered potential habitat preferences among various megabenthic categories. The presence and distribution of megabenthos in the waters of this marine park provide important information about the health of coral ecosystems. These findings can help guide conservation efforts.
Potensi Fungi Rizosfer Tanaman Damar (Agathis dammara) Sebagai Agensia Biokontrol Fusarium oxysporum
Authors: Hidayat Galang Anahatta , Hikam Arif Rahman , Eshananda Yuriza , Adi Brenda Liestyaning , Septiani Tyas Wanda
Published: April 2024

Plant diseases become one of the dangerous threats to agriculture. Fusarium oxysporum is one of pathogen that attack many agricultural plants. The spread of plant pathogens must be controlled. One of the way to control plant pathogens is to use biological control methods by utilizing biocontrol agents using antagonistic fungi to control F. oxysporum. Antagonistic fungi can be found in various habitats such as rhizosphere soil that contains a lot of exudate released by the roots so that the area is rich in organic compounds. Sampling was carried out in the rhizosphere soil of Damar plants from the Baturraden Botanical Garden. Research on antagonistic fungi from the plant rhizosphere needs further exploration. Therefore, this study was conducted to obtain isolates of rhizosphere fungi that have potential as antagonists against F. oxysporum. This research was carried out with method stages ranging from sampling, isolation, characterization and identification to antagonism tests. The isolation results stated that five different fungi were found from the rhizosphere of the Damar plant. The fungi found were then tested for antagonistic ability against F. oxysporum and it was found that R5 isolate had the best ability to inhibit the growth of F. oxysporum with an inhibitory percentage value of 72.06%. This ability can be new information to be able to develop further about the potential of large plant rhizosphere fungi in their inhibition against plant pathogens.
Pemanfaatan Pati Sagu (Metroxylon sago) dan Limbah Kulit Jeruk Sebagai Bioplastik Pembungkus Makanan (Edible Film) Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Firdhausi Nirmala Fitria , Ramadhani Ajeng Ayu , Cahya Maulida Hawwa’
Published: April 2024

The increasing use of plastic harms the environment because plastic has properties that are difficult to degrade, resulting in environmental pollution, while the demand for plastic is increasing day by day. Bioplastics are a form of innovation from technological developments in modern times. One example of bioplastic is edible film which can function as food packaging that can be consumed. Edible film made from sago starch and orange pectin is believed to be able to produce edible films that have good characteristics. The results of this study, all nine treatment variations did not meet the standards for bioplastics that had been determined by SNI and JIS. The highest tensile strength values were obtained from testing variations in the concentration of 6% sago starch and 2% orange peel pectin (8,643 Mpa), while the highest elongation values were obtained from 4% sago starch and 2% orange peel pectin (5,33%.). Based on the results of the edible film using sago starch and pectin, it showed that more pectin content decrease the biodegradation rate.
Solanum americanum: An alternative model crop in plant pathology
Authors: Ahmed Abdul Razak , Galledou Abdellahi , Demirtaş Utku , Fidan Hakan , Çalış Özer
Published: April 2024

The Solanum americanum, possesses valuable features that earn it a deserved addition to the expanding list of model plants that are utilized in the fields of plant genetics, plant breeding and biotechnology. This review attempts to comprehensively highlight the crucial role of this model plant and its genetic diversity in terms of resistance against biotic pathogens. In summary, we recommend the use of this plant in future studies focused on plant-pathogen interactions.
Study on Stock Price Reaction to News
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Cho Hyunyoung , Cho Hyunkwon
Published: April 2024

[Purpose]This study examines the impact of Korean news articles on stock valuations, exploring how news content and themes affect market participants’ predictions of corporate value and stock prices, thereby highlighting news’ role in shaping market perceptions.
[Methodology]Our research method involved creating a deep learning－based news classification model to sort approximately 57 million Naver news articles from 2013 to 2021 into about 20 themes, including capital financing and technological advancements. We also analyzed market responses (stock returns) to these news themes and assessed how positive and negative news differently influenced market reactions.
[Findings]Informative news significantly affects returns and trading volume within a minute, showing quick market responses. Positive news triggers faster and stronger market reactions than negative news. Moreover, market reactions vary by news theme, with earnings and macroeconomic news prompting rapid and significant responses.
[Implications]This pioneering study on analyzing a large scale of Korean news data offers valuable insights for text analysis in accounting and finance. It helps investors better predict stock price reactions to news and could lessen the information gap between institutional and individual investors, ultimately improving stock market transparency and efficiency.
Hallâc-ı Mansûr’un Düşünce Dünyasında Ene’l-Hak Şiirinin Arka Planı - Kitābü’ṭ-Ṭavāsīn ve Dīvānü’l-Ḥallāc Özelinde-
Authors: Mermer Kenan
Published: April 2024

Varlığın kategorize edilmesi ve yüksek hakikatin anlaşılması noktasında fark edilen kavramsal zenginlik dikkat çekicidir. Örneğin milattan üç yüz yıl önce Aristo’nun ortaya koymuş olduğu doğa bilimleri müktesebatı ve mantık ilkeleri yahut onun da gerisinde tasavvufi imgeleme yoğun etkisi olan Platon’un ideler âlemi, gölgeler ve asılları kurgusu hatta hocası Sokrates’in ahlakı temellendirme biçimi ve hususan ölüm cezasıyla yüzleştiğinde vicdani bir adaleti önceleyen tavrı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda soyut düşüncede, etik algısında lineer bir ilerlemeden
bahsetmenin zor olduğu fark edilecektir. Tasavvuf ilmi dairesinde düşündüğümüzde vahdet-i vücûd yahut şühûd müktesebatı, İbnü’l-Arabî ile İmâm-ı Rabbânîarasında kurgulanan resmî anlatının çok öncesinde fikrî departmanını oluşturmuştur. Hallâc-ı Mansûr’un “O, Odur.”, “Ben sevdiğim şeyim, oyum; O da bendir. Biz adeta tek bir bedende birbirine katışmış iki ruhuz.” şeklinde karşımıza çıkan ifadeleri hem kadim zamandaki varlığın tek bir özde anlaşılma pratiklerine hem de mecazi dilin hakikate köprü olmak bakımından taşıdığı değerlere atıfta bulunmaktadır. Yüksek
Zât yahut müteâl varlık fikri Hallâc-ı Mansûr’da kesin biçimde hatları çizilmiş bir tenzih alanında görülmesine rağmen Dīvān’ındaki ve Kitābü’ṭ-Ṭavāsīn’deki bazı ifadeleri okuyucunun zihnini karıştırabilir. Bu noktada kuşdili/manṭıḳu’ṭ-ṭayr, şathiyeşeklinde tabir edilen ifade/üslûp biçimlerini göz ardı etmemenin zorunluluğu kendiliğinden ortaya çıkar. Merkeze aldığımız şahsın, sufinin yahut sanatkârın anlaşılabilmesi ancak onun hayat hikâyesi ve eserleri vasıtasıyla oluşan büyük resme bakmakla mümkün olabilir. Buradan hareketle Hallâc-ı Mansûr’un hayatındaki kırılış noktaları,
şeyhleri ve seyahatleri onun düşünce dünyasına damga vuran batıni rengi görmemize ve sekr merkezli varlık görgüsünü kavramamıza imkân tanır. Böylece Ene’l-Hak diyen birisinin niçin ve hangi maksatla bunu söylediğini kısmen de olsa anlamamıza düşünsel bir geçit açılabilir.
Exploring The Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum: A Case Study of Integrated Science Teaching Materials with ESD and Ethnoscience
Authors: Puspita Gita Nurul , Widodo Ari , Sriyati Siti
Published: April 2024

This study analyzes the science teaching materials integrated with ESD and Ethnoscience based on teachers' teaching experiences and educational qualifications. This case study research involved six junior high school science teachers in Cimahi City who participated voluntarily in a teacher training program. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis employed a descriptive narrative approach by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions.  Then, triangulation is also performed for data validation. Based on the research findings, teaching materials prepared by novice teachers with less than five years of teaching experience tend to be textbook-oriented, and the language used still needs to be suitable for the cognitive level of junior high school students. However, the materials they prepared have an attractive appearance. Meanwhile, experienced teachers elaborate and provide contextual examples, using easily understandable language and incorporating tables or graphs to enhance students' literacy and numeracy skills. Out of the six teachers, four have a Biology/ Biology Education background, and two have qualifications in Physics Education at the bachelor's level. Teachers choose teaching materials that align with their educational background because they feel more confident in delivering scientific concepts. Through this research, it is described that teachers still tend to develop teaching materials based on the 2013 curriculum, whereas, at present, the preparation of teaching materials should be aligned with the principles of the Merdeka curriculum.
Strategi Coaching Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) Dalam Pencapaian Visi Misi Gubernur Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Seridana Seridana
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan: (1) pelaksanaan coaching Organisasi Perangkat Daerah dalam pencapaian visi misi Gubernur Nusa Tenggara Barat; (2) peningkatan kinerja Organisasi Perangkat Daerah yang dapat dicapai setelah dilakukan coachig Organisasi Perangkat Daerah di Nusa Tenggara Barat; (3) Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan coaching Organisasi Perangkat Daerah di Nusa Tenggara Barat; dan (4) strategi pelaksanaan coaching Organisasi Perangkat Daerah yang efektif dan efisian agar target visi misi Gubernur Nusa Tenggara Barat dapat tercapai. Pendekatan penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif . Sumber data penelitian adalah 5 (lima) OPD objek coaching bersama tim coach yaitu dari widyaiswara BPSDMD NTB. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pelaksanaan coaching OPD dalam pencapaian visi misi Gubernur Nusa Tenggara Barat berlangsung cukup baik sesuai dengan target yang ditetapkan mulai dari tahap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan. Sedangkan tahap evaluasi dilaksanakan bersamaan dengan selesainya setiap tahapan dan bersifat internal evaluation. (2) Peningkatan kinerja yang dicapai OPD setelah dilakukan coaching adalah terwujudnya penambahan persentase capaian target dan sasaran IKU dari perolehan sebelumnya pada masing-masing OPD dengan jumlah peningkatan yang variatif. (a) DP3AP2KB telah mencapai indikator kinerja utama dari 70 % menjadi 100 % sehingga NTB menjadi Provinsi Layak Anak karena seluruh Kabupaten Kota dmenjadi KLA. (b) RSUP telah mencapai IKU bidang pelayanan yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat dalam status akreditasi dari katagori B menjadi A Tahun 2023 (c) Bapenda memiliki peningkatan PAD sebesar 19,10%. (d) Dinas LHK berhasil meningkatkan Pengelolaan sampah sampai bulan Mei 2023 sebesar 55,68 %. Dan (e) Dinas Dikbud masih sesuai dengan capaian target sebelumnya dan masih dalam proses aksi komitmen. (3) Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan coaching OPD di NTB adalah pada aspek manusia (coach dan coachee), waktu dan cara pelaksanaannya. Permasalahan pada aspek coach dan coachee yaitu pada miskomunikasi dan mispersepsi konsep coaching yang berpengaruh pada perbedaan cara pandang dan pola perilaku melaksanakan coaching. (4) Strategi pelaksanaan coaching OPD yang efektif dan efisian agar target visi misi Gubernur NTB tercapai melalui redesign alur mekanisme pendampingan. Strategi coaching OPD menjadi 4 (empat) tahapan, yaitu: (a) penetapan 3T (tujuan, target, timing); (b) penggalian kondisi real; (c) rumusan alrternatif,; (d) membangun komitmen pencapaian target; dan (5) monitoring.
ANALISIS BIAYA TERAPI HEMODIALISIS DI RUMAH SAKIT TIPE B DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Puspitasari Candra Eka , Andanalusia Mahacita , Saputra Yoga Dwi , Dewi Ni Made Amelia Ratnata , Zakiah Melda Putri , Widyasari Ni Luh Ayu Sri
Published: April 2024

Hemodialisis merupakan salah satu alternatif terapi penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) dengan biaya terapi yang cukup tinggi dan akan semakin meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penderita PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis tiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran biaya langsung medis terapi hemodialisis pasien PGK di Rumah Sakit Tipe B di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian farmakoekonomi yakni analisis biaya terapi dengan pendekatan prevalensi dan perspektif rumah sakit. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan menelaah data rekam medis serta data keuangan pasien selama menjalani terapi hemodialisis pada periode Januari hingga Juni 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total biaya langsung medis pada periode tersebut sebesar Rp3.300.328.993,00 dimana rerata per pasien sebesar Rp110.010.966,00. Jenis biaya langsung medis yang menjadi beban pembiayaan tertinggi rumah sakit adalah biaya tindakan keperawatan dengan total biaya sebesar Rp2.113.073.500,00 dan rerata total biaya tersebut sebesar Rp70.435.783,00. Rerata jumlah tindakan hemodialisis yang dilakukan pasien selama 6 bulan yaitu 48 kali tindakan per pasien, sehingga rerata biaya langsung medis yang diperlukan per pasien untuk satu kali tindakan hemodialisis yaitu sebesar Rp2.293.391,00 per pasien.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIREPRESENTASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP FISIKA MAHASISWA FMIPA UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki , Sudiarta I Wayan , Ardianto Teguh , Illahi Ramadian Ridho , Wijaya Niycke Iyan , Ariani Tami Oktavia
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan suatu strategi perkuliahan yang berbasis multirepresentasi ilmiah, baik itu berupa gambar- diagram, grafik, tabel, ataupun persamaan-persamaan matematik. Pada strategi perkuliahan ini dikembangkan dua model, yaitu pertama menginterpretasi representasi ilmiah yang diberikan sehingga menjadi konsep fisika yang bermakna, dan yang kedua kebalikannya yaitu mendeskripsikan konsep ke dalam representasi ilmiah yang diminta. Kedua model strategi ini dipercaya dapat menguatkan penguasaan konsep fisika mahasiswa secara lebih mendalam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuasi eksperimen dengan nonequivalent control group design, disertai pemberian pretest dan posttest. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar yang terjadi pada kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan peningkatan pada kelompok kontrol. Setelah diuji dengan uji perbedaan rerata pada nilai gain scorenya, diperoleh perbedaan yang cukup signifikan antara peningkatan yang terjadi pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Artinya bahwa strategi perkuliahan berbasis multirepresentasi ilmiah mampu meningkatkan penguasaan konsep fisika mahasiswa secara signifikan. Secara umum, respon mahasiswa terhadap strategi perkuliahan berbasis multirepresentasi ilmiah dalam kategori cukup baik.
Os desafios do uso de tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação no ensino médico durante a pandemia
Authors: Machado Izabela Cajueiro , Coelho Fernanda Daniela Santos , Cunha Gustavo Augusto Santos Da , OLIVEIRA HENRIQUE ASSIS , Costa Magnania Cristiane Pereira da
Published: April 2024

Com a declaração pela Organização Mundial da Saúde da pandemia do novo coronavírus, foi necessária a suspensão das aulas presenciais. Com isso, a adoção do ensino remoto com o uso das Tecnologias de I
SEDAÇÃO, ANALGESIA E BLOQUEIO
Authors: Sousa Lara Santana Pacheco de , Peixoto Júnior Arnaldo Aires , Maia Cecília Bessa , Aguiar Thiago Gouveia
Published: April 2024

Questões Comentadas Sobre: Sedação, Analgesia E Bloqueio.
Novos Contornos do Currículo: Integrando Teorias, Práticas e Diversidades na Educação Brasileira
Authors: Portela Eunice Nóbrega , Silva Dirce Maria da , Almeida Cirlene Pereira dos Reis
Published: April 2024

Os textos elencados na obra NOVOS CONTORNOS DO CURRÍCULO: Integrando Teorias, Práticas e Diversidades na Educação Brasileira oferecem uma variedade de perspectivas sobre a educação contemporânea no país.
ATLAS DE ANATOMIA DO SISTEMA RESPIRATÓRIO
Authors: Noguchi Selma Kazumi da Trindade , Silva Daniel Figueiredo Alves da , Mendes Cauê Santos Rabelo , Luz Mauro Ricardo Souza da , Almeida Nubia Caroline Costa de , Negrão José Nazareno Cunha , Silva Alexandre Ferreira da
Published: April 2024

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ATLAS DO SISTEMA DIGESTÓRIO
Authors: Noguchi Selma Kazumi da Trindade , Barros Vanessa Novaes , Fernandes Luan Daher , Penha Matheus Maués da Silva , Silva Alex Cezar Massoud Salame da , Franco Karen Margarete Vieira da Silva
Published: April 2024

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ROTEIRO DE ESTUDO APLICADO DO SISTEMA DIGESTÓRIO
Authors: Fernandes Luan Daher , Noguchi Selma Kazumi da Trindade , Costa Alfredo Cardoso , Freitas Jofre Jacob da Silva , Bastos Carlos Eduardo Matos Carvalho , Chaves Rosa Helena de Figueiredo
Published: April 2024

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State of the art on the Leonardo sequence: An evolutionary study of the epistemic-mathematical field
Authors: Mangueira Milena Carolina dos Santos , Alves Francisco Regis Vieira , Catarino Paula Maria Machado Cruz , Spreafico Elen Viviani Pereira
Published: April 2024

This work is a segment of an ongoing doctoral research in Brazil. The Leonardo numbers and the Leonardo sequence have gained attention from mathematicians and the academic community. Despite being a relatively new sequence within mathematical literature, its discussion has intensified over the past five years, giving rise to other branches, with contributions and associations to other topics in mathematics. Thus, the aim of this study was to construct and present the state of the art of the Leonardo sequence, considering its historical aspects and highlighting works on its evolutionary process in the epistemic-mathematical field, regarding its generalization, complexification, hyper complexification, and combinatorial model during the last five years (2019-2023). The methodology used was a bibliographic study, where the state of the art was carried out through the mapping of publications on the subject. Twenty-four research works related to the key descriptors “Leonardo sequence”, “Leonardo numbers”, “complexification”, “generalization”, “hybrids”, and “combinatorial model” were found, cataloged, and discussed. From the analysis of these studies, it is noted that its development in pure mathematics has advanced to other branches and discoveries, and that, albeit timidly, research on the subject has emerged directed towards the field of education, especially in the initial teacher training and, particularly, in Brazil.
Analyzing architectural and cultural elements of Masjid Jamek Sultan Ibrahim, Muar, Johor
Authors: Shahridzal Nuralyia Natasha binti , Ahmad Hakimi bin
Published: April 2024

The Sultan Ibrahim Mosque serves as the Muar neighborhood’s ‘Jewel’ is situated conterminous to the Sultan of Johor’s Palace located by the Muar River. Despite Masjid Jamek Sultan Ibrahim’s being a heritage structure in Muar with the influence of Victorian architecture combines with local influence, there is a lack of in-depth analysis of the traditional Javanese cultural elements with tangible and intangible material culture resulted in the knowledge that contributes to the mosque’s character and its function in the community. The objective is to analyze and identify the cultural fundamental features of the mosque that exhibit Javanese influences and to explore the mosque’s role in fostering interfaith discussion and community outreach, as well as how it affects the social and cultural fabric of the community. A theoretical framework based on cultural studies and heritage studies, that include cultural construction, cultural transmission, and heritage management. To focus on the study to identify the possible advantages of preserving and promoting the cultural components of this mosque, such as fostering religious dialogue, improving cultural tourism, and enhancing the feeling of cultural identity in the community. Methods for this research include thematic analysis and anthology on the case study site to gain and gather more information. The findings of this study will provide Javanese traditional cultural elements of this mosque valuable perceptivity. This study can increase the sense of cultural identity in the community and foster greater social cohesiveness
The genomic tabulation of Kampung Tambora’s massing series
Authors: Husin Denny , Komala Olga Nauli
Published: April 2024

Well known as one of the most crowded and problematic urban kampungs in ASEAN since 2020, Tambora has been struggle with health, fire, and social problems. Its density is related to the composition between solid and void especially on the boundary as they control the accessibility while influencing the overall gesture of the kampung. Unfortunately, the majority of research related to boundaries is more interested in delineation rather than 3D relationships. Further investigation is required to understand its series of volumetric composition, configuration, and orientation to comprehend its architecture as a continuation of its geometrical investigation. As boundaries are relatively considered more stable locations, they exhibit intensity, complexity, and hybridity between formal and informal. A diverse collection of houses at these particular locations displays specific language while providing correlation. Genomic tabulation is utilized to interpret the kampung massing series' spatial quality. The QGIS instrument converts lines into volumes, with steps are follows: 1) collection of data, 2) conversion of 2D into 3D, and 3) interpretation of the samples. By focusing on the massing series at the kampung boundaries, the typology and morphology are emerged, providing various gaps and potentials as alternative solutions for building the kampung network.
The integration of urban fabric potential in the development of Mangiran Market to Fulfil the Indonesian traditional market standard project
Authors: Ardhiansyah Nicolaus Nino , Mahendarto Trias , Quita Agnes Gracia
Published: April 2024

The revitalisation of traditional market was prioritized by the Indonesian government to protect the unique socio-cultural space. This was achieved through a set of national standards designed to have a more organized and effective infrastructure to meet contemporary requirements. However, only a few have been able to comply with this high standard required. One of the distinct traditional markets without the capacity to fulfil the standards is Mangiran because of the limitations of the area. Therefore, this research investigated an alternative approach to integrate the urban fabric potential into the Mangiran market for the purpose of fulfilling the required standards. The approach was sued to review the national standard in order to have a new perspective and interpretation of traditional markets. The review was further assessed by collecting and analysing primary and secondary data using a qualitative method. The result showed that the integration of urban fabric into Mangiran market was advantageous in challenging the area limitation. This was achieved through the introduction of new types of customers to the market by diversifying the function using both tangible and intangible urban fabric potential.
Spatial configuration Based on Relationship between Buildings and Road Network in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
Authors: Salsabila Tuhfah Khoirunnisa , Farida Azzahra Arifin Aqilla , Izdhihar Muhammad Faza , Tallo Amandus Jong
Published: April 2024

Oebobo District has the highest density level among all sub-districts in Kupang City. The impact of population growth and circulation is that the mobility of people and goods often occurs quickly, thus hampering efficient observation. This research highlights the need for accurate recognition to develop recommended effective and optimal space management and utilization. The focus of this research is population movement patterns by considering spatial structure. Quantitative descriptive research method used over the space syntax approach on QGIS and DepthMapX softwares. Quantification is carried out on the connectivity value to measure the level of connection in the road network and the integration value to reflect the integration between spaces. With the highest connectivity and integration scores, Oebobo District has the potential to become the city center or main activity center in Kupang City.
Metodología para la construcción del programa analítico y docente, en el contexto de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana
Authors: Ramírez López Víctor
Published: April 2024

El presente manuscrito, es producto de una suma de reflexiones generadas ante el encuentro con la Nueva Escuela Mexicana (NEM). Este nuevo modelo educativo en México ha sido tema de discusión, diálogo y debate en distintos espacios y escenarios educativos. Su llegada, desde el 2022, ha tensionado la práctica del profesorado en torno a la construcción del programa analítico y docente. El objetivo central se circunscribe como una propuesta metodológica y práctica para la construcción de dichos programas. La metodología empleada partió de un ejercicio de revisión documental a través de un análisis hermenéutico y de un proceso de análisis fenomenológico de los distintos espacios de capacitación del colectivo docente.
A cross-database bibliometrics analysis of blended learning in higher education: Trends and capabilities
Authors: Ishmuradova Izida I. , Chistyakov Alexey A. , Chudnovskiy Alexey D. , Grib Elena V. , Kondrashev Sergey V. , Zhdanov Sergei P.
Published: April 2024

This study looks closely at research papers about blended learning (BL) from the last 10 years (2014-2023). It pulls information from Scopus and Web of Science (WoS). By using both, it gives a full picture of what is being published and what’s important in BL research. The search found 1,704 articles in Scopus and 1,545 in WoS. After putting them together and removing duplicates, there were 2,455 articles for the study. The study used a Bibliometrix R to look at who published a lot, which countries and schools did most, who worked together, and which articles got mentioned a lot. Each year, the number of articles grew by about 15.58%. Most of these, 93.00%, were articles. Universities in Australia were among those that wrote the most. “Education and Information Technologies” and “International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education” were often cited, which shows they have big roles in this research area. Some of the main researchers who connect a lot of the work are Zhu, Graham, and Jackson. It is found that keywords “higher education”, “online learning”, “students”, and “COVID-19” are very common in discussions and help shape the research being done. While much research comes from Australia and the West, there is also growing work from Asia and the Middle East. This shows that BL is becoming important in different parts of the world. But there’s a chance to get more research from less wealthy countries. This study puts together a clear picture of BL research. It looks at what’s been published, who talks to who, and which places are doing the work. The research has grown who the main people are, where there’s a gap between different regions, and what we should think about for the future. This can help make policies and change how we teach.
The Legal Analysis Of The Nomination Of Former Convicts Corruptions In Convinient Elections In 2020
Authors: Kurniawan Wawan
Published: April 2024

This research departs from the 2020 Boven Digoel Regional Head Election, where the regional head had committed criminal acts of corruption while serving as regional head for two periods, namely 2005-2010 and 2010-2013. Furthermore, when he was running again as regional head in 2020, he was a former convict. This corruption was disqualified by the constitutional court after he was re-elected as regional head because he did not meet the requirements of Per.PKPU No.1/2020. This research focuses on Per.PKPU No.1/2020. The type of research carried out by researchers uses normative legal research with conceptual, case and statutory approaches. The results of the research confirm that based on Per.PKPU No.1/2020 there is an exception which means that former corruption convicts can run for office after a five year gap period after being released from serving a criminal period in prison and former corruption convicts in Boven Digoel have fulfilled this exception. Based on the principles of popular sovereignty and democracy as regulated in Article 28C (2) UUD NRI 1945, the second amendment, former corruption convicts can participate in the state by nominating themselves as regional heads. This is reaffirmed in Article 1 (2) UUD NRI 1945. Based on Article 43 Law No.39/1999, former corruption convicts have the right to become regional leaders by nominating themselves as regional heads. Based on Article 28 (2) UUD NRI 1945, to fulfill justice, former corruption convicts are given the opportunity to become regional heads by fulfilling their human rights, such as the right to nominate themselves after a five-year hiatus from being a corruption convict.
APOIO DE ENFERMAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA:
Authors: Viana dos Santos Letícia , Ibiapina Vaz de Sousa Cruz Mateus , Silva Barbosa Nanielle , Alves de Alencar Ribeiro Amanda , Jordana Carvalho Rosa , Arão Pereira Ribeiro Ítalo , Pereira da Rocha Eukália , Astrês Fernandes Márcia
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: relatar a experiência de acadêmicos de enfermagem no apoio à educação inclusiva de crianças e adolescentes com deficiência. Método: relato de experiência vivenciado por acadêmicos de enfermagem durante estágio não obrigatório direcionado ao apoio à inclusão de crianças e adolescentes com deficiência e transtornos de desenvolvimento em unidades públicas de ensino de Teresina - PI, no período de novembro de 2021 a fevereiro de 2023. Resultados: no decorrer do estágio foram realizadas atividades, como jogos de mesa e uso de imagens para estímulo sensorial, visando a melhoria da aprendizagem dos estudantes, o que resultou no progresso das habilidades de comunicação, independência, concentração e foco, noção espacial, desenvolvimento neurológico e psicomotor, além de raciocínio lógico e memória. Considerações Finais: o estágio contribuiu para compreender a atuação da enfermagem em uma função que raramente ocupa, a de profissional de apoio, viabilizando no espaço educacional debates concernentes à saúde.
Temperamentos e qualidades anímicas dos jesuítas nos primórdios da Provincia jesuítica do Paraguay
Authors: Massimi Marina
Published: April 2024

O artigo analisa o Catálogo Trianual da recém constituída Província jesuítica do Paraguay redigido por Diego de Torres Bollo em 1614, focando a descrição de temperamentos e qualidades anímicas dos membros da Ordem pertencentes à essa província. Esses dados são comparados com outras fontes referentes a biografias e outros aspectos históricos que elucidam o significado e a função da avaliação realizada pelo provincial. O Catálogo de 1614 (e de modo geral os catálogos trienais) não é simples registro formal, mas responde à exigência de que a Companhia de Jesus presente num contexto missionário desafiador, seja um ‘corpo’ vivo e saudável nos aspectos espiritual, psíquico e somático, e como tal capaz de responder às necessidades do ambiente. Para isso, o ideal do equilíbrio do corpo social e espiritual da Companhia deve levar em conta a complexão, ou seja, o estado dos corpos físicos, visão presente nos inacianos, desde as origens.
THE HISTORY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN THE FORM OF CUSTODY ON UKRAINIAN LANDS (ХІІІ - BEGINNING OF ХХ CENTURY)
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С. Макаренка, Щербак Світлана , Лукашенко Станіслав ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С. Макаренка
Published: April 2024

The article examines the genesis of preventive measures in the form of custody in criminal proceedings on the territory of modern Ukraine. Issues of the origin and development of detention in criminal justice were considered, which existed in Ukrainian lands during the long-term historical development of Ukrainian statehood with a time frame from the XIII century to Soviet times. The results of the analysis of the origin and evolution of custody in the system of preventive measures in the criminal process on the territory of modern Ukraine during the periods of Kyivan Rus, Cossacks, Austro-Hungarian and Russian empires in the historical aspect are presented. It has been proven that the emergence of a preventive measure in the form of custody took place in the kniaz period and found its consolidation in Russkaya Pravda, when a person could be arrested to be brought to court (of the kniaz). The preventive measure in the form of custody was developed in the tsarist period, when it was about being placed in prison, and custody reached its greatest development in the imperial period, in the Statute of Criminal Justice of 1864. Despite its progressiveness, detention in custody violated the rights of convicted persons, and was also characterized by particular severity and repressiveness, because this preventive measure caused suffering to people, humiliated human dignity and protected the political regime.
FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF B. GRINCHENKO AS A POLITICAL ACTOR
Authors:   Київський столичний університет імені Бориса Грінченка, Резнік Максим
Published: April 2024

The aim of this article is to substantiate the factors influencing the formation of B. Grinchenko as a political figure and the formation of his political views and preferences. The research methodology is represented by a set of methods and approaches used in the process of working on the material: analysis, logical generalization, systematization, comparison, as well as historical and historical-biographical approaches. The article summarizes and systematizes the influencing factors on the development of B. Grinchenko as a political figure, on the formation of his political views. The outlined factors are divided into internal and external. It is substantiated that the formation of the personality of Boris Grinchenko as a political figure was influenced by many factors, which in general can be divided into two separate groups: internal and external. Internal factors are factors that are formed largely under the influence of character traits and individual moral qualities of the actor. They were singled out in the process of working out the actor's biography. External factors are, on the contrary, factors that do not depend on Boris Grinchenko's character traits and were formed mostly by the influence of the social processes of that time. Such factors are substantiated through the prism of the actor's political achievements, which is seen as a completely rational approach. The object of the study is the process of formation of B. Grinchenko as a political figure. The subject is the political activity of B. Grinchenko in the context of the formation of his views and worldview. The scientific novelty of the article consists in substantiating the factors influencing the formation of B. Grinchenko's political views and the process of his formation as a politician. As a direction of further research, it is appropriate to highlight the relevance of determining the influence of individual representatives of the Ukrainian elite of that time on the formation of the actor's worldview.
STAGES OF MEMORY POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE (1991– 2023)
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С.Макаренка, Литвиновська Юлія
Published: April 2024

The aim of this article is to analyse and highlight the peculiarities of the process of forming national memory in Ukraine in 1991–2023. To clarify the peculiarities, place and role of historical memory in the policy of the presidents of independent Ukraine in the context of memory policy formation, describing the main trends in its development, namely the measures implemented at the legislative, national and socio-cultural levels. The novelty of this article is a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of the memory policy at each of the identified stages, reflecting the transformations that took place at different levels. Conclusions. The article identifies the main stages of the implementation of memory policy in independent Ukraine (1991–1994, 1994–2004, 2005–2010, 2010–2013, 2014–2019, and from 2019 to the present). The main changes in the implementation of memory policy by each president of independent Ukraine are described. Sources and information from periodicals, websites of institutions, including the Ukrainian Institute of National Memory, legislative documents, namely presidential decrees and decisions of the Cabinet of Ministers, as well as works of previous researchers of memory policy in Ukraine, who published a number of works on each period, are analysed. It is determined that each stage of the implementation of memory policy in the country was marked by changes in the state policy. The first years of independence are characterised by the nationalisation of memory, with a clear separation of the Ukrainian people’s history from the Soviet one. The period of 1994–2004 is characterised by a combination of the national concept and Soviet remnants; from 2005 to 2010, there was an active development of national history and culture, popularisation and active research of previously silenced topics. The period of 2010–2013 was a departure from the national vector of memory policy, but since 2014 and until now, the state memory policy has been characterised by decommunisation, popularisation and development of national history and culture, including in the context of the information war with Russia.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF WAR CRIMES ON THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA
Authors:   Запорізький інститут економіки та інформаційних технологій, Шимкевич Катерина
Published: April 2024

The aim of the article is to study the impact of war crimes committed in the 1990s and early 2000s on the territory of the republics of former Yugoslavia on the European integration processes and aspirations of these states. Factors that directly influence the European integration of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, and North Macedonia are analyzed. It was noted that Slovenia did not have similar problems, so its European integration was not related to solving the problem of war crimes. The author also emphasizes that this issue was unimportant in North Macedonia. Therefore, it had no impact on European integration. The scientific novelty of this investigation consists of an attempt to comprehensively highlight the interdependence of the consequences of war crimes and the aspirations of the post-Yugoslav countries to become members of the European Union. The article states that this topic requires a separate historiographical study since no works in Ukrainian and foreign science would reveal various aspects of the topic. The conclusions emphasize that for Croatia, the problem of settling war crimes and their consequences was one of the critical problems for joining the EU. European integration began to progress only after the state's political leadership changed and started to develop relevant legislation and actively cooperate with the International Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. The author emphasizes that the problem of war crimes is quite acute for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Every year, the European Commission underlines that the country's leadership must change its approach to solving such problems. However, the dynamics of conviction of war criminals, as well as the investigation of human rights violations, remain low. It does not directly impact the European integration of Bosnia and Herzegovina since the country received candidate status only in 2022. As the author notes, Serbia and Montenegro are characterized by ignoring the problem of war crimes, their consequences, and the punishment of the guilty. The political leadership of both countries is taking purely demonstrative steps that would meet the requirements of the European Commission.