bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Probe Tone Paradigm Reveals Less Differentiated Tonal Hierarchy in Rock Music
Authors: Vuvan Dominique T. , Hughes Bryn
Published: June 2021

Krumhansl and Kessler’s (1982) pioneering experiments on tonal hierarchies in Western music have long been considered the gold standard for researchers interested in the mental representation of musical pitch structure. The current experiment used the probe tone technique to investigate the tonal hierarchy in classical and rock music. As predicted, the observed profiles for these two styles were structurally similar, reflecting a shared underlying Western tonal structure. Most interestingly, however, the rock profile was significantly less differentiated than the classical profile, reflecting theoretical work that describes pitch organization in rock music as more permissive and less hierarchical than in classical music. This line of research contradicts the idea that music from the common-practice era is representative of all Western musics, and challenges music cognition researchers to explore style-appropriate stimuli and models of pitch structure for their experiments.
Reciprocal priming between receptor tyrosine kinases at recycling endosomes orchestrates cellular signalling outputs
Authors: Smith Michael P , Ferguson Harriet R , Ferguson Jennifer , Zindy Egor , Kowalczyk Katarzyna M , Kedward Thomas , Bates Christian , Parsons Joseph , Watson Joanne , Chandler Sarah , Fullwood Paul , Warwood Stacey , Knight David , Clarke Robert B , Francavilla Chiara
Published: June 2021

Integration of signalling downstream of individual receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) is crucial to fine‐tune cellular homeostasis during development and in pathological conditions, including breast cancer. However, how signalling integration is regulated and whether the endocytic fate of single receptors controls such signalling integration remains poorly elucidated. Combining quantitative phosphoproteomics and targeted assays, we generated a detailed picture of recycling‐dependent fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signalling in breast cancer cells, with a focus on distinct FGF receptors (FGFRs). We discovered reciprocal priming between FGFRs and epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor (EGFR) that is coordinated at recycling endosomes. FGFR recycling ligands induce EGFR phosphorylation on threonine 693. This phosphorylation event alters both FGFR and EGFR trafficking and primes FGFR‐mediated proliferation but not cell invasion. In turn, FGFR signalling primes EGF‐mediated outputs via EGFR threonine 693 phosphorylation. This reciprocal priming between distinct families of RTKs from recycling endosomes exemplifies a novel signalling integration hub where recycling endosomes orchestrate cellular behaviour. Therefore, targeting reciprocal priming over individual receptors may improve personalized therapies in breast and other cancers.
Determining the adsorption and desorption properties of flavonoids found in Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves using macroporous resin and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor screening
Authors: Wang Zhihong , She Zhigang , Peng Mijun , Yang Qiuling , Huang Tao
Published: June 2021

The adsorption and desorption properties of 12 resins containing flavonoid compounds found in Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves (EUOL) extracts were investigated. The static adsorption and desorption, kinetic, adsorption, and thermodynamic properties of the adsorption of the flavonoids onto macroporous resins were determined. The HPD-300, NKA-9, and AB-8 resins exhibited a greater adsorption capacity and desorption characteristics. A pseudo-second-order kinetic model was suitable to characterize the kinetics of the adsorption of flavonoids onto the resins selected, and the diffusion of flavonoids was divided into three stages, with the boundary layer diffusion and intra-particle diffusion being the rate-controlling factors. The Langmuir model was found to be the best description of the adsorption behavior of flavonoids. Thermodynamic studies indicated that the adsorption of flavonoids was a physical, exothermic, and spontaneous process. The 60% ethanol eluted fraction from the NKA-9 resin column not only had the highest flavonoid content, but also possessed the strongest inhibitory effect on acetylcholinesterase. In addition, the degree of binding of the main flavonoid compounds found in the EUOL to acetylcholinesterase compounds was investigated via molecular docking technology. The results showed that the docking total score of isoquercetin and enzyme proteins were the highest, followed by kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside.
Intercultural Approach in Foreign Language Teaching and Formation of Cultural Mediators: A Corpus Analysis of the Adjective polite in French and Polish
Authors: Dryjańska Agnieszka
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyse the notion of politeness through the collocations of the adjective polite and its Polish equivalents, i.e. grzeczny and uprzejmy, chosen as cultural keywords in order to verify and expand the conclusions of my previous research on the noun politeness. The study has a double perspective. It is based on a linguistic corpus-based analysis of French politeness in a contrastive approach to French and Polish data. Also, the study considers ways of integrating such data into foreign language teaching. The research is carried out on three corpora: the French language corpus Frantext, the National Polish Language Corpus (NKJP) and the Leipzig Corpora Collection. The study includes the analysis of frequency classes of the three words and their most frequent collocations identified on the basis of different measures of association between co-occurring words. By integrating the results of this linguistic approach into language teaching, it is possible to clarify certain semantic subtleties of the words polite, grzeczny and uprzejmy and explain to the learners why these words are not perfect equivalents, or how linguistic analysis reveals cultural differences. Complex approach promoted in this paper may contribute to the development of the intercultural awareness in foreign language teaching and cultural mediation.
The Socio-historical Factor Behind Change in Meaning: The Case of Old French
Authors: Sene Rose
Published: June 2021

This article is about studying an essential factor in the change of direction. The analysis of the semantic evolution of words in usage makes it possible to compare the meanings of words between different periods in the history of the language. The comparison is made here prospectively, thus going back to the etymological meanings and to the first meanings found in Old French. This shows that the words adapt to the social, historical and cultural situation as well as the expressive needs of its users. Beyond the comparison which puts the etymon and the word in parallel in the context of the 12th century with a feudal society governed by chivalrous values, we notice these semantic changes imbued with the history and the lived experience of the speakers. Words have acquired new meanings from the change of context and to meet the demands of a new context. The history of French therefore teaches us that language is a system subject to change. The evolution of language brings about the evolution of the meaning of words. These changes in meaning take place for different reasons which involve the speaker and which are correlated with context and socio-historical events. Various factors are likely to motivate the passage from one direction to another. The procedures are also varied and always offer surprising results which arouse the curiosity of the researcher. Both should be considered as a whole and analyzed according to usage to judge their relevance. We have learned from this study that the French language, as well as any other language, lives and progresses to meet the need for expression of speakers.
French Lexical Innovation in Moroccan Mediated Interactions
Authors: Mahtane Hicham
Published: June 2021

The French language in Morocco seems to be an evolving research field for linguists and sociolinguists. In everyday chats, Moroccan speakers use a particular lexicon of French on a formal and informal semantic level without much concern for conformity with standard French.Based on a one-off observation of exchange situations, we carried out a qualitative descriptive analysis based on studying the form and meaning of neologisms in the mediated interactions of the users. This study demonstrated a great diversity of lexicon use in the atypical written speeches of Moroccan chatters as well as an important freedom of spelling in relation to standard. The language practices of these chatters testify creative vitality and dynamics of neologisms. It also appears that these practices perform expressive, playful, and ornamental functions.
Intra- and interbreed genetic heterogeneity and divergence in four commercial pig breeds based on microsatellite markers
Authors: Snegin E. A. , Kramarenko A. S. , Artemchuk O. Y. , Kramarenko S. S.
Published: June 2021

In recent years, there has been an increasing amount of attention paid to the genetic health of domesticated animals and its relationship with the level of inbreeding and genetic diversity. At the same time, insufficient attention is still paid to the study of intrabreed genetic diversity and intrabreed stratification. The main goal of our work was to analyze the intra- and interbreed genetic diversity of commercial pig breeds on the basis of DNA microsatellite (MS-DNA) polymorphism. In total, the work used data for 3,308 pigs, which represented 11 herds. The animals belonged to four commercial pig breeds – Duroc (DR), Yorkshire (YR), Landrace (LN) and Large White (LW). 12 microsatellite loci recommended by ISAG-FAO and arranged in one multiplex panel (S0101, S0155, S0228, S0355, S0386, SW24, SW240, SW72, SW857, SW911, SW936, SW951) were used as DNA markers. When analyzing the intra- and interbreed variability of 11 herds, we found that all studied breeds significantly differed in terms of the proportion of both rare and the most common alleles. At the same time, the noted differences were determined, first of all, by the variability between individual herds within their breed. The location of herd centroids is random and is not consistent with their breed affiliation at all. When individuals belonging to the same breed are combined, the centroids of pig breeds in the space of first two axes from a Principal Coordinate Analysis form two clusters. The first one contains the only red pig breed (DR) used in the analysis, while the second one contains white pig breeds. In six pig herds the Ne estimates were below 50 inds., in two herds they were in the range of 50–100 inds., and finally in three herds the Ne estimates exceeded 100 inds. The analysis of the genetic variability of pigs of four commercial breeds showed that the high level of interbreed differences is caused, first of all, by the high variability among pig herds within each studied breed. Such intrabreed stratification can be formed due to the manifestation of many causes: different genetic basis of the founders of intrabreed genealogical groups, geographical isolation, different directions of selection within individual herds, exchange of animals between separate herds, the use of inbreeding in the practice of selection together with isolation, etc. Important consequences of intrabreed stratification are an increase in the level of interherd diversity (which is not lower than the level of interbreed diversity) against the background of a decrease in variability within individual herds, as well as a significant deficit of heterozygotes and an increase in the role of negative genetic and demographic processes. Thus, the existence of genetic heterogeneity within commercial pig breeds should be considered as an essential element in the history of their formation and breeding.
«...Найчесніший та найшляхетніший українець, що носив лише німецьке прізвище...»: до 150-річчя барона Федора фон Штейнлеля
Authors: Костюк Михаил Петрович
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the main periods of biography and activity of Baron Fedir von Schteingel whose life and work was closely connected with Volyn region.

Fedir (Theodore Rudolf) von Schteingel was born on November 26, 1870 in Saint Petersburg into the family of Baltic German engineer and railroad builder Rudolf von Schteingel.

Fedir’s father bought an estate in the village of Horodok not far from Rivne in Volyn province in1879. Fedir Schteingel spent most of his life there. He was interested in the history of Volyn from his student years.

One of Schteingel’s activities was the research in the field of natural sciences. He was a member of several scientific societies. F. Schteingel and famous Ukrainian archeologist M. Bilyashivsky founded the first countryside historical museum in Ukraine in 1896. There were five sections with unique collections of exhibits, books, manuscripts and folklore materials there.

Fedir Schteingel was engaged in charity work during all his life. He built and supported the two-grade vocational school in Horodok in which education was free of charge. He built a hospital with free treatment, a reading room, a mill, a bathhouse and supported a village fire brigade. Baron helped those who lost their possessions in a fire, paid pensions to invalids and poor people. He also provided financial assistance in building churches, hospitals, and orphanages in Zhytomyr, Kyiv and Warsaw.

Fedir Schteingel was a famous public and political figure. He was a head and a member of governing bodies of different financial, legal, and educational institutions in Rivne and Kyiv for many years. He was a Head of Committee of South West Front of All-Russia Union of Cities in 1915-1917. He was elected Head of Executive Committee of Kyiv City Duma in March 1917.

Schteingel began his political activity in 1906. He joined the Cadets Party and was elected Deputy of the First State Duma from Kyiv. He was a member of Cadets Party fraction and Ukrainian Duma community. He participated in masonic movement.

He had been taking part in Ukrainian public and political life since 1908. He worked in Ukrainian Central Rada and Presidium of All-Ukrainian National Congress in 1917. He left the Cadets Party in June 1917 and joined the Ukrainian Party of Socialists and Federalists.

Fedir Schteingel became the ambassador of Ukraine in Germany in 1918. He organized the first official visit of Hetman of Ukraine Pavlo Skoropadsky to Germany at the beginning of September 1918.

Fedir Schteingel came back to Volyn in 1924 and continued his charity work. He represented the interests of Volyn and Ukrainian peasants to Polish authorities. He and his family secretly immigrated to Germany in autumn 1939. He spent the rest of his life in Radeberg near Dresden. He died on February 11, 1946.
Латиноамериканська тематика на сторінках «Новой и новейшей истории» (1985−1991 рр.)
Authors: Архірейський Дмитро Володимирович
Published: June 2021

The issues of the articles published on the pages of the scientific-historical periodical "New and Contemporary History" (1985−1991, so-called Perestroika epoch) has been analysed. The complex of publications devoted to various problems of the Latin America modernity and contemporary history is identified. The author offers his classification of the identified publications by genre. It is found out that the articles and monograph reviews were the most popular genres. It was found that the overwhelming majority of the authors belonged to Moscow group, while there is absence of works prepared by the scientists who came from other Soviet republics (at least in the field of Latin America research). The conclusion about the dominance of Moscow scholarly centres in the Latin America`s history studying is made. It is shown that a tangible ideology and propaganda component in the research problems and the plots were important during Perestroika period and this approach was mostly kept until the end of the Soviet Union existence. The problems studied by the authors were as follows: national liberation struggle of the local population against Spanish colonial rule; the trade union movement and opposition to American imperialism development; historical personalities who represented the national liberation movements; political and social revolutions. An analysis of publications on the Latin America history shows that the Soviet historians did not have clear preferences regarding definite countries of the continent under study. All the Latin America countries were paid the focus of attention by the Soviet researchers. The state of Latin American studies on the pages of "New and Contemporary History" shows unsatisfactory level of this research field elaboration that is especially obvious in comparison with European and American studies.The forming of the Soviet historiography heritage in Latin American studies is of great importance for further perspectives of the Ukrainian Latin American studies development. It makes sense to assert that a careful consideration of the Soviet historiography heritage on the subject is important for the contemporary Ukrainian historiography.
LANGUAGE ACTUALIZATION OF THE CONCEPT FAUNA IN THE MULTILINGUAL PHRASEOLOGICAL WORLDVIEW
Authors: Anisimova Alla , Cherkes Katerina
Published: June 2021

The article gives the definition of a notion «concept» and presents its main interpretations in modern linguistic science. This article also describes the notion of «phraseologicalworldview» and its relation to the notion «concept». Based on the selected phraseological units that actualize the concept FAUNA in three languages – English, Spanish and Ukrainian, their analysis, comparison and classification were carried out. This allowed us to prove that the language actualization of the concept FAUNA, which is based on the material of the English, Spanish and Ukrainian phraseological units, is associated with the identification of national characteristics of the researched cultures. The peculiarities of the phraseological worldview of a particular language are influenced by linguistic and cultural factors, geographical location, customs and traditions of the country. Together with the peculiarities of the world perception of British, Spanish and Ukrainian people, these factors influence the language organization, human traits, ideas and meanings that are embedded in the concepts of various animals. In the course of the research, the main different and common features of the language actualization of the concept FAUNA in English, Spanish and Ukrainian phraseological worldviews have been discovered.
POLITICAL METAPHOR AS A MEANS OF LINGUISTIC REPRESENTAION OF DONALD TRUMP’S IMAGE IN MASS MEDIA
Authors: Bezrodnykh Irina , Konopelkina Olena
Published: June 2021

The article under discussion has focused on the peculiarities the conceptual metaphor usage in the speeches of the 45th and current president of the United States Donald Trump. The topicality of the investigation is predetermined by the steady increase of professional interest of political discourse participants, mass media in particular, in the choice of effective instruments of political and ideological relations coverage with a simultaneous public request for quality of the politically directed content. The differentiation of political metaphor features and its functions in publicistic discourse is essential for the exploration of efficient linguistic means of impact on the political mediatext audience. Grounding on the empiric material analysis (leading English-language mass media) the linguistic factors of the leader of a democratic country political image formation have been considered. The characteristics of the use of metaphor as a multilingual means of a politician mass media image formation based on the contemporary mass media have been outlined. The article suggests a complex study of the use of political metaphor in the texts of English-language mass media with the emphasis on the leading tendencies of the political utterance metaphorization within the framework of the contemporary political discourse. The major types of conceptual metaphor, facilitating the political image formation, have been studied.
THE NATIONAL PECULIARITIES OF THE CONCEPTS HEART AND SOUL IN THE ENGLISH PHRASEOLOGY: A MULTILINGUAL ASPECT
Authors: Repp Lina
Published: June 2021

The research is dedicated to the investigation of the national peculiarities of the concepts heart and soul in the English, German and Ukrainian phraseological worldviews.The examined lexicographic and phraseological sources reveal that the frequency of use of phraseological units with the concept heart is approximately the same in Ukrainian, English and German. Moreover, the phraseological units with the concept heart are widely used in all the three languages and can express a wide range of meanings, connected with the emotional and psychological state of a person and the qualitative and evaluative characteristic of a person, both positive and negative. Thus, the research shows that phraseological units that verbalize the concept heart form an extremely used layer in the Ukrainian, German and English phraseology. Investigation of the concept soul in the Ukrainian, English and German worldviews demonstrates that the human body is considered to be the form of human existence, the soul holder. So, in a figurative meaning, the heart can be the symbol of the soul, its center. Therefore, in the phraseological worldviews of the studied languages, human’s soul, as well as heart, can describe a variety of human feelings, emotions and character traits. The research shows that the English language is not as rich in phraseological units that reflect the concept soul as the Ukrainian language. Thus, the greatest number of phraseological units actualizing the concept soul belongs to the Ukrainian phraseological heritage.
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS: TODAY’S GLOBAL REALITIES
Authors: Koroliova Larisa
Published: June 2021

This paper addresses to common problems of training a generation of students with clip thinking, fluent in IT‑technologies and modern gadgets. This generation grew up surrounded by constantly improving digital technologies, accompanied by the media, which constantly provides the viewer with information mainly of entertaining or intimidating nature (talk shows, sitcoms, TV shows, contests, games, constantly interrupted by commercials, news, etc.). As a result, the brain is rebuilt, adapting to reality, and a new type of thinking arises – the socalled ‘Clip thinking’, which is characterized by fragmentation, non-linearity, emotionality, quick switching from one topic to another, illogicality. In accordance with this, the features of students’ thinking, over the years of rapid technological progress and the development of the media, have acquired new characteristics. Unlike the previous generation with digital thinking, which is characterized by rationality, ability to think algorithmically and multitasking, students with clip thinking need new approaches in teaching and preparing them for future professional activities. Given the above, it is necessary to create a new teaching technology that will contribute to the quality training of a new generation of future foreign language teachers.
DECONSTRUCTIONIST TRANSLATION THEORY: VISIBILITY OF DIFFÉRANCE
Authors: Lipina Victoria
Published: June 2021

The paper focuses on the challenge deconstructivist theory constitutes for translation via an analysis of Derrida’s theory that revised not only the «violent hierarchy» of the ‘original – translation’ but also the keystones of translatability: equivalency, adequacy, formal correlation, etc., arguing that translation, in the conventional use of the term, is impossible. From the perspective of deconstruction it is viewed only as a powerful tool in unveiling the plurality of the text’s meaning that makes invisible différance visible. Untranslatability in Derrida’s use of the term does not imply that translators should not translate. It simply implies that it is impossible to produce the plurality of the source text in a translation. Derrrida, Paul de Man, Foucault, Jonathan Culler, J. Hillis Miller et al. criticize the traditional views of translation by eliminating equivalence from the purpose of the translation. The focus is on the complex set of relations between the two texts. The article investigates the issue providing explanations for new approaches to translational phenomena through discussion of Derridian ideas on the variation of meanings advocated in his resonant article «Des Tours de Babel». Derrida redefines translation, calling into question any approach as «reproduction», suggesting that translation can be viewed only as deferring the original text without any possibility to grasp what the original text aimed to tell. He argues that deconstruction and translation are phenomena of the same order and one cannot talk about the reproduction of what does not exist. Rather, there is a reason to talk about «unrepresentability.» The deconstructivists gave a fundamentally different dimension to the old translation problem, casting doubt on traditional theories, demonstrating the illusory nature of any attempt to find the meaning of how to read, interpret or translate.
HISTORICAL MEASURES AND PHILOSOPHICAL FEATURES OF BRITISH POST-POSTOMODERNISM: OUTLINING THE CONCEPT OF «CONNECTEDNESS»
Authors: Drozdovskyi Dmytro
Published: June 2021

In the paper, the author states that in the UK the emergence of theoretical compendia that represent and simultaneously revise the literary landscape of this country (as well as the United States), determines the necessity to outline the boundaries of the period, which in these works is defined as post-postmodernism. The latter concept has no clear theoretical explication and is discussed in the form of literary directions (altermodernism, digimodernism, metamodernism) that define new aesthetic and philosophical grounds that differ from postmodernism. In the paper, the author substantiates the historical boundaries of post-postmodernism, in particular emphasizing the factors that led to the formation of a new literary paradigm after 2000s. The ideas of British theorists on «realisms» in contemporary British literature have been developed with the emphasis on the presentation of new worldview models and identities in the contemporary British novels. A review of «The Routledge Companion to Twenty-First Century Literary Fiction» (edited by D. O’Gorman and R. Eaglestone) is represented, which gives a condensed view of the aesthetic and philosophical pursuits of the contemporary British novel. The transformation of the archetype of Home in the paradigm of the contemporary (postpostmodern) novel has been spotlighted. Attention is drawn to explaining the representation of «one’s own» and «another’s» («alien») concepts, which reconstructs the traditional idea of Home as a space of protection and security. The transcultural processes inherent in the British novel have been discussed. The new character of the worldview (based on the materials of the novels by D. Mitchell and M. Haddon) has been outlined, which gives reason to speak abouta special postpostmodern way of observing the reality and provide its interpretations. The outline of the corpus of epistemological problems in the contemporary British novel actualizes the experience of philosophy of I. Kant, which is emphasized primarily by British theorists, referring in their own interpretative models to this tradition of German classical philosophy, which becomes important for the post-postmodern novels since 2000s.
THE UNCANNY IN «CARMILLA» BY J. S. LE FANU IN THE CONTEXT OF NIETZSCHEAN AND PSYCHOANALYTIC PERCEPTION
Authors: Kyrpyta Tamara
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the category of uncanny as an integral part of Gothic literature in the aspect of philosophical and aesthetic views. It traces the connection between the notions of «horrible», «ugly» and «sublime», as well as the artistic embodiment of this connection in the novella about the vampires «Carmilla» by J. S. Le Fanu. Sigmund Freud’s article «The Uncanny» gave literary critics one of the key concepts that are used in the analysis of Gothic literature and literature of horror. The Uncanny, according to Freud is something strange, which disguises itself as a familiar one, it is something that should be hidden, but suddenly showed itself. In Gothic, this is usually embodied in anthropomorphic objects that resemble humans (or other living creatures), but are not in truth: dolls, mechanical toys, art images, etc. That is, the things acquire properties unusual and uncharacteristic for them. At the heart of the horror literature as a successor to a Gothic novel lays the idea of the wrongness and disharmony. In this context, Freud’s «uncanny» echoes the Kantian notion of «sublime», as well as, to a certain extent, the paradox of the ugly put forward by N. Goodman. Kant’s «sublime» is aesthetically close to Freud’s «uncanny». This is something recognisable and at the same time immense, which gives a sense of grandeur and even holiness, and hence, causes surprise, connected with awe and fear. The ideal content of the sublime is far greater than its real embodiment. Following F. Nietzsche, who advocated aesthetic relativism and considered the irrationalDionysian impulse to be no less important than the rational Apollonian one, the postmodernists rejected the aesthetic distinction between Good and Evil and, consequently, the contrast between the Beautiful and the Ugly. Thus, N. Goodman, in his paradox of the ugly, says that under certain circumstances ugly objects can be perceived as attractive ones, and the beautiful arouses disgust. And J. Kristeva believes that it is through disgust caused by the ugly that catharsis occurs as purification from existential fear. We traced the features of the artistic embodiment of horror, disgust and uncanny in «Carmilla» by J. S. Le Fanu.
ОN ONE FORM OF POETOLOGICAL REFLEXIVITY IN LYRICS OF GILLIAN ALLNUTT, CAROL ANN DUFFY, SIMON ARMITAGE
Authors: Teterina Liliya
Published: June 2021

The aim of this paper was to consider one form of poetological reflexivity connected with the interaction of poetry with non-poetic discourses in the context of contemporary culture. Poetological reflexivity is understood here as foregrounding in poetry author’s contemplations dealing with the creative process, including such philological aspects as aesthetic criteria, normative cannons, relationship with the art of predecessors, interpretation of language expressive means, stylistic devices, poetic techniques (meter, rhyme, stanza, rhythmic modifiers) and others, incorporated into the texture of a poem. Such poems are often referred to as «metapoetic lyrics» or «metapoetry». Three poems by Gillian Allnutt, Carol Ann Duffy and Simon Armitage were analyzed from the point of view of language signs actualizing authors’ reflexivity concerning the relationship between poetic and non-poetic discourses. This problem, which has always been in the center of poets’ attention became especially acute today in the context of expanding mass media. The analysis of the poems revealed verbal and nonverbal markers of their authors’ reflexivity connected with the use of language means and discourse strategies of nonfiction registers, which appeared to be a productive resource for enrichment of poetic speech. These markers manifest themselves in a different way however all of them can be coordinated with their metapoetic function – expression of their authors’ understanding of poetry specifics.
Efectos sociodemográficos, de urbanización y clima en el consumo de agua doméstica en Hermosillo, Sonora
Authors: Ojeda de la Cruz Arturo , Ramírez Uribe Gerardo , Miranda Pasos Israel , Quintana Pacheco Jesús , Verduzco Bojórquez Carlos Eduardo , Ramos Corella Marco Antonio
Published: June 2021

Este artículo presenta el resultado de una investigación del consumo de agua doméstica (Consumo social) en la ciudad de Hermosillo, Sonora, México. El estudio se desarrolló a nivel de Área Geoestadìstica Básica para determinar los efectos urbanos de tipo  sociodemográfico, climático y de urbanización que influyen en el consumo de agua.  Utilizamos los datos registrados en el organismo operador Agua de Hermosillo, así como los indicadores censales registrados por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e Informática (INEGI) con su respectiva cartografía urbana. Se analizaron la correlación entre las variables independientes y el consumo de agua. Consecutivamente se determinó el mejor modelo del consumo de agua a través de regresión lineal múltiple utilizando mínimos cuadrados ordinarios. Los resultados revelaron cinco variables en el modelo, mismas que fueron estadísticamente significativas y explican el 47.5% de la variabilidad del consumo de agua doméstica.  Los resultados pueden contribuir a mejorar el conocimiento actual de los factores que influyen en el uso del agua y ser útil en la planificación del recurso hídrico para el abasto que se otorga a la comunidad.
Entre el desarrollo desigual y el derecho a la ciudad. Reflexiones sobre Lima Metropolitana en el siglo XXI
Authors: Torres Obregón Diana Dalila
Published: June 2021

El presente texto pretende ser un cuestionamiento de la producción del espacio urbano en Lima Metropolitana en el siglo XXI, en medio de la crisis mundial que inició en marzo del 2020 a raíz de la propagación de la COVID-19. Pues hoy, más que nunca, el espacio urbano es la fuente para la acumulación de riquezas, así como la evidencia fehaciente de las injusticias sociales. Desde la perspectiva de la Teoría Urbana Crítica, se cuestiona la producción del espacio urbano en dos aspectos. En el aspecto teórico se analiza su importancia en el contexto económico global neoliberal. En el aspecto práctico, se analizan los factores y los agentes que moldean la producción de espacio urbano, contestando las interrogantes: ¿para quién se produce la ciudad? y ¿quién tiene derecho a la ciudad?
Urbanismo de implicación feminista. El derecho al territorio
Authors: Larreche José Ignacio , Cobo Lucía Alejandra
Published: June 2021

Desde hace varios años, la proclama del derecho a la ciudad ha adquirido marcado protagonismo aludiendo simultáneamente a dos cuestiones; por un lado, la existencia de un sujeto de derecho (el ciudadano), quien usa y reside en la ciudad y, en su práctica cotidiana, transforma, significa y reproduce el espacio urbano. Por otro lado, una ciudadanía diferenciada cuyo acceso a este espacio se ve denegado y restringido como eco de su heterogeneidad sociosexual, cultural, política y económica. Este artículo presenta una reflexión que ahonda en esta problemática, poniendo en tensión el discurso del urbanismo y los avances en la espacialidad feminista con el objetivo de avanzar en la construcción de una propuesta desde el sur: el derecho al territorio.
El consumo alimentario en la ciudad mercantilizada. Dos casos en São Paulo (Brasil)
Authors: Cavalheiro Ribeiro da Silva Camila , Mejía Artieda Adriana Elizabeth
Published: June 2021

Este artículo propone el análisis de la relación entre la urbanización y la comercialización de alimentos en Sao Paulo (Brasil) utilizando dos casos de estudio: el Mercado Municipal de Pinheiros y el mayorista. Ambos están ubicados en áreas estratégicas de la ciudad y, por tanto, son áreas de interés para el mercado inmobiliario y el sector privado, que lograron intervenir estos espacios a través de instrumentos urbanísticos. El marco teórico abarca la globalización, la producción social del espacio, la mercantilización de la ciudad y el consumo alimentario. Bajo ese contexto, se indaga cuáles son los principales impactos de la producción social del espacio de Sao Paulo en el abastecimiento alimentario urbano. El artículo plantea que dichos impactos se manifiestan en nuevos modelos de comercialización de alimentos, en la cultura de consumo alimentario, en la inequidad de acceso a la alimentación y a la ciudad, y en un desequilibrio entre campo y ciudad. A través de una metodología prioritariamente cualitativa, se confirma la hipótesis y se concluye que la urbanización afecta la comercialización de alimentos al tratar la ciudad y los alimentos como mercancías.
Sustentabilidad y resiliencia: avatares y alternativas para las ciudades frente a la devastación socioambiental en el siglo XXI
Authors: Luna-Nemecio Josemanuel
Published: June 2021

El presente estudio guarda un doble propósito; en primer lugar se establecen los lineamientos teóricos conceptuales para entender la compleja relación entre la sustentabilidad y la resiliencia. Estas dimensiones se muestran como ejes de la producción del espacio urbano de cara a diagnosticar, analizar y proponer alternativas a la serie de problemas derivadas de la devastación ambiental contemporánea. En segundo lugar, el presente estudio cumple con la meta de presentar los artículos del Dossier "Los avatares de la ciduad en el siglo XXI". Siguiente una metodología aproximativa de corte cualitativo se llega a concluir que la sustentabilidad y resiliencia urbana son parte de las capacidades socioterritoriales para enfrentar las grandes adversidades e incertidumbres de nuestro tiempo.
Hydrogeological Modeling in Tropical Regions via FeFlow
Authors: Arenas Maria Cristina , Pescador Juan Pablo , Donado Garzón Leonardo David , Saavedra Edwin Yesid , Arboleda Obando Pedro Felipe
Published: June 2021

hydrological modeling is commonly crossed by the solution of inverse problems and the estimation for non-linear parameters techniques. Despite this common scenario, the use of these guidelines is limited to the proper sampling of in-field data. This sampling involves a variety of data that generally have little availability, especially in regions where geographical and climatic variability does not allow a constant measurement. In this article, we present the analysis of a regional underground flow model using two techniques: pilot points (PP) and constant zones (CZ). This methodologies allow identifying properly if there are any biased parameters and heterogeneity of hydraulic properties. For this purpose, we developed a numerical variable density model that is limited with reinterpreted data from real measurements. For the CZ technique, the initial parameters are assigned according to its layer, and every layer is considered constant for parameter values; in contrast for PP technique, the initial parameters are assigned according to interpolations using in-situ point measurements. The developed model was applied in an area under the influence of the ITCZ, located in the middle valley of Magdalena (MMV). This area is important on the development of the country due to its contribution to GDP and has been subject to significant changes in land use, as a result of intense economic activities, for example, agriculture, hydroelectric power, and production of oil and gas. The established model shows a scarce link with the observed state variable (hydraulic head -K), this proves the importance of spatial heterogeneity in K. The model is calibrated in order to establish K (as an anisotropic variable that varies spatially), the porosity (η) and the specific storage capacity (Ss) in the PP and CZ, reducing a “mean square” error of state variable dependable on the observation points. The results show that the PP system approach provides a better heterogeneity representation and shows that each parameter is sensitive, and does not depend on other parameters, giving to the parameter evaluation results factual independence and authenticity. This research compiles a methodology to assertively restrict a highly parameterized inverse model with field data to estimate aquifer parameters that vary spatially at a regional scale
Fluid inclusion study of shear zone hosted lode gold type deposits: El Bagre mining district, Antioquia-Colombia
Authors: Naranjo Sierra Edwin , Alvaran Echeverri Mauricio
Published: June 2021

The shear zone hosted lode gold type deposits are located at the northeast part of Antioquia department of Colombia. The characteristics of ore-forming fluids were discussed using fluid inclusion petrography and microthermometry analysis. Two stages, namely quartz-pyrite pre-mineralization stage (1) and reactivation-sulfides-tellurides mineralization stage (2) were included in this study. Two types of fluid inclusions were observed: primary aqueous-carbonic inclusions (type I) are characterized by the presence of clathrate, with salinities between 1.5 and 8.3 %wt NaCl equiv. and homogenization temperatures (to liquid) occurs between 238.1° and 297.1°C. Secondary aqueous inclusions (type II) were trapped in reactivated quartz (type IIa) and cross-cutting calcite veins (type IIb), salinity estimates display a mixing trend from a relatively saline with 9.21 %wt NaCl member (type IIa) to a low salinity one with 3.82 %wt NaCl (type IIb), homogenizations to a liquid phase occur between 150.8° and 184.6°C for type IIa inclusions and 130.3° to 190.4°C for type IIb. Based on these results, the shear zone hosted lode gold type deposits from El Bagre mining district, share similar characteristics with orogenic gold deposits.
Eruption Cycle of Volcanic Rocks Based on Virtual Reality Technology
Authors: Yang Jiqiang , Wang Xing
Published: June 2021

The eruption cycle of volcanic rocks based on virtual reality technology is studied to reveal the spatial distribution of volcanic rocks and the genetic relationship between different lithologic assemblages, and effectively guide volcanic exploration. Taking Xujiaweizi fault depression and Yingshan depression in Songliao Basin as the research area, the monocular vision method of virtual reality technology is used to collect data from the study area. Then, the three-dimensional dynamic scene of the study area was constructed. Based on this, combined with the research steps and division basis of the volcanic eruption cycle, the eruption cycle of the volcanic region in the study area is studied. According to the characteristics of volcanic activity, volcanic facies sequence, and rock rhythm combination in Xujiaweizi fault depression, the first and three sections of Yingcheng formation are divided into three eruption periods according to the contact relationship between sedimentary strata and volcanic rocks in the eruptive intermittent period. Y1C1, Y1C2, Y1C3, Y3C1, Y3C2, and Y3C3 are respectively from bottom to top. Yingshan volcanic rocks in Yingshan depression are divided into three cycles and six periods. Each stage has significant stages and differences, and the eruption intensity is different. The overall performance is gradually enhanced, and the internal cycle is characterized by the first strong and then weak.
Maximum Likelihood Classification of Soil Remote Sensing Image Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Liang Shujun , Cheng Jing , Zhang Jianwei
Published: June 2021

Soil remote sensing image classification is the most difficult in the National Soil Census work. Current soil remote sensing image classification methods based on deep learning and maximum likelihood estimation are challenging to meet the actual needs. Therefore, this paper combines deep learning with maximum likelihood estimation and proposes a maximum likelihood classification method for soil remote sensing images based on deep learning. The method is divided into four parts. Firstly, the pretreatment of soil remote sensing image is carried out, including three processes: image gray, image denoising, and image correction; secondly, the target of soil remote sensing image is detected by deep learning algorithm; thirdly, the maximum likelihood algorithm is used to classify soil remote sensing image; finally, the classification performance is tested by an example. The results show that this method can effectively segment the remote sensing image of soil, and the segmentation accuracy is high, which proves the effectiveness and superiority of the method.
Investigation of Soil Characterization in Hatay Province in Turkey by Using Seismic Refraction, Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves and Microtremor
Authors: Kurtuluş Cengiz , Sertcelik Ibrahim , Sertçelik Fadime , Livaoğlu Hamdullah , Şaş Cüneyt
Published: June 2021

In this study, shallow seismic surveys, including seismic refraction, Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW), Refraction Microtremor (ReMi), and Microtremor measurements were conducted to estimate site characterization at 26 strong-motion stations of AFAD (Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency) in the province of Hatay, situated in one of the most seismically active regions in southern Turkey. The Horizontal to vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) technique was applied, using smoothed Fourier spectra derived from a long duration series to determine dominant frequency values at different amplification levels. Shear wave velocity up to 30 m of the ground was detected with MASW analysis. In the ReMi analysis, up to 80 m was reached with a corresponding average of 650 m/s shear wave velocity. The shear wave velocities estimated by the MASW method up to 30 m were compared with those found by the ReMi method, and they were observed to be very compatible. The province of Hatay was classified according to Vs30 based NEHRP Provisions, Eurocode-8, the Turkish Building Earthquake Regulation (TBDY-2018), and Rodriguez-Marek et al. (2001). The shear-wave velocity (Vs30), Horizontal to Vertical ratio’s (H/V) peak amplitude, dominant period, and site class of each site were determined. The H/V peak amplitudes range between 1.9 and 7.6, while the predominant periods vary from 0.23 sec to 2.94sec in the study area. These results are investigated to explain the consistency of site classification schemes.
Evaluation algorithm of alhagi sparsifolia desertification control under different irrigation amounts
Authors: Li Juan , Liu Wei , Zhang Xinxin
Published: June 2021

Desertification control is an important issue that must be considered in modern society. In order to effectively improve the accuracy and practicability of the evaluation algorithm of desertification control effect, the Alhagi sparsifolia index under different irrigation amount was taken as the research object, and the evaluation algorithm of desertification control effect was proposed. In the “vegetation-sandstorm-soil” index system, a number of indexes were selected according to the core environmental parameters of Alhagi sparsifolia and grassland desertification. And the analytic hierarchy process, remote sensing, geographic information system, and landscape technology were used to assign index weights of desertification control capacity, which were calculated by multiple discriminant matrices. Finally, the data regression analysis was performed based on remote sensing and computer image information screening and processing to determine the final evaluation results. The experimental data show that the true positive rate of the algorithm in this paper is between 160 and 200, which is within a large range of advantages, indicating that the overall evaluation accuracy of the algorithm is high and the evaluation effect is perfect.