bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Soyez les bienvenus en Tchécoslovaquie. Le bonheur touristique en contexte de guerre froide : usages, circulations et fonctions du stéréotype visuel
Authors: Blanc Marie
Published: June 2024

Cet article se concentre sur l’étude de deux revues, Pour vous de Tchécoslovaquie (1961–1992) et Soyez les bienvenus en Tchécoslovaquie (1965–1990), publiées par l’État tchécoslovaque à destination de touristes étranger.es afin de promouvoir le pays et ses produits. Par la profusion de photographies qui y sont publiées, ces deux revues s’inscrivent dans un vaste ensemble d’images produit par le tourisme, son industrie et les objets médiatiques qu’il implique (livres, revues, prospectus, cartes postales, photographies amateurs). À partir de ce constat quantitatif, l’article se concentre sur les modalités d’expression, commerciales et politiques, et la construction d’une norme visuelle du bonheur touristique, à laquelle l’expérience du voyageur est ici liée. Dans un rapport de synecdoque, la scène de bonheur immortalisée est signe d’un voyage réussi, et cette relation entre image et expérience est à la base du discours éditorial mis en place dans les deux revues. La revue est un espace de communication politique, une vitrine pour la société socialiste qui se donne à voir sous son meilleur jour, touristique et idéologique. Mais l’article met aussi en évidence des motifs et des codes éditoriaux empruntés à la presse magazine occidentale, notamment consuméristes, où le registre du bonheur devient le signe d’une possible expérience commune du voyage. L’article propose d’explorer l’hypothèse selon laquelle l’iconographie du bonheur touristique ici mise en place, dans le contexte de la guerre froide, contribue à l’élaboration d’un continuum visuel entre « Est » et « Ouest ». Donner à voir le bonheur sert donc de stratégie de séduction du lectorat et d’arguments indissociablement politiques et commerciaux.
La transmission comme performance : déplacer les formats de partage du savoir
Authors: Canet Clémence
Published: June 2024

L’article propose l’analyse conjointe de trois performances qui reprennent des dispositifs de transmission du savoir – Le laboratoire de la contre-performance IMAVI, 2018, Dector & Dupuy, L’ami 8, 2019 et Alain Michard, La carpe et le lapin, 2020. Il s’agit de faire apparaître la façon dont les écarts introduits par les artistes vis-à-vis des normes communicationnelles des formats performés, renseignent, tout en les déplaçant, les situations didactiques investies.
Le vocabulaire de l’infamie de la Révolution française à nos jours
Authors: Lalouette Jacqueline
Published: June 2024

Sous l’Ancien Régime, les auteurs d’actes infâmes étaient sanctionnés par des « peines infamantes » qui persistèrent dans le Code pénal de 1791 – bien que l’expression ne figurât dans aucun de ses articles – et dans celui de 1810 ; elles ne disparurent de l’arsenal des peines françaises qu’en 1992 ; cependant, ses formes les plus cruelles et les plus humiliantes (la flétrissure au fer chaud, le pilori et le carcan) avaient été supprimées antérieurement, respectivement en 1832 et en 1848. Les accusations d’infamie règnent aussi dans le domaine de la politique, notamment lors de périodes marquées par des tensions et des crises. Les emplois contemporains se rapportent aussi bien à des hommes ou des événements passés qu’à des faits d’actualité relatifs, notamment, à l’antisémitisme, aux attentats islamistes et au racisme.
Бізнес-аналізування розвитку промисловості в Україні
Authors: Шишковський С. В. , Яворський Р. Т.
Published: June 2024

Метою статті є проведення бізнес-аналізу розвитку промисловості в Україні з метою визначення рекомендацій для повоєнного відновлення країни. Під час проведення дослідження було застосовано методи загально-наукового та спеціального спрямування. Промислові підприємств одні з ключових складових економіки України як за вартістю основних засобів, так і за чисельністю зайнятого населення. Розвиток соціально-економічної системи підприємства розглядається як процес набуття нею нової якості, властивостей чи результатів діяльності шляхом нарощення потенціалу, зростання масштабу та інтенсифікації операційної діяльності, а також активізації ділової активності. В результаті проведених досліджень можна наголосити, що існували несприятливі зовнішні та недостатні внутрішні умови для соціально-економічного розвитку країни. В статті проаналізовано довоєнний потенціал промислового виробництва України та розглянуто такі економічні показники як вартість основних засобів (капіталу), зайнятість населення у промисловості та капітальні інвестиції у промисловість для подальшого прогнозування відновлення економіки. Незважаючи на несприятливі зовнішні умови (війна, пандемія) зростання вартості основних засобів дає підставу стверджувати про підвищення потенціалу промисловості, однак ні обсяги капіталовкладень, ні темпи їхньої зміни не можна вважати відповідними до завдань формування індустріальної бази розвитку економіки України. Оскільки праця і капітал є взаємозамінними ресурсами (факторами виробництва), то внаслідок науково-технічного прогресу та оновлення основних засобів й впровадження високопродуктивних технологій призводить до скорочення кількості зайнятого населення в промисловості. Проаналізовано динаміку промислових підприємств, що впроваджували інновації, в загальній кількості промислових підприємств України в 2010-2020 рр. Наголошено, що інноваційними стають лише великі промислові підприємства, які володіють достатнім внутрішнім фінансуванням для впровадження результатів ДіР в операційну діяльність. Розглянуто тенденції зміни обсягу реалізованої продукції, цін виробників та фізичного обсягу промислової продукції.
Negative Analytic of the Persian Translation of Atwood’s The Blind Assassin Using Berman’s Model of Trancism
Authors: Abdi Hamidreza
Published: June 2024

The present study aimed to objectively evaluate the Persian translation of Atwood's (2000) novel, The Blind Assassin, based on Berman's (2000) concept of deforming tendencies/forces. Additionally, the study aimed to identify the translation tendencies employed by Asayesh (2003) and determine whether she produced a source-oriented or target-oriented translation. This analysis involved a careful examination of both the original text and the translation. The results of the analysis revealed that Asayesh incorporated all of Berman's tendencies in her translation, resulting in a work that was structured according to the target text. This indicates her commitment to the target text and her intention to produce a translation that aligns with it, rather than the source text. In conclusion, Asayesh's translation deviated from Berman's suggestions, as he prioritizes loyalty to the original text over the accurate conveyance of meaning. Undertaking this study holds considerable value, as it has the potential to yield valuable insights for individuals tasked with enhancing translation studies, particularly within the realm of trancism. Additionally, the findings of this study can serve as a valuable resource for course designers and curriculum developers.
EN-LAKP: Lightweight Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol for Emerging Networks
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, CSE Department, Hyderabad
Published: June 2024

Emerging network technologies that will be developed and implemented in the next generation to enhance computing facilities are Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and Software Defined Networking (SDN). Since micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) technology progress, WSNs become more and more popular since they offer realistic and affordable real- time monitoring options. As a result, as network traffic and the variety of sensor nodes rise, the SDN paradigm is being integrated into WSN to avoid a performance bottleneck with traditional network design. Since the sensor nodes are dispersed throughout a hostile environment and they communicate over a public channel, the information shared between entities is vulnerable to attack. The proposed protocol illustrated why it made sense to provide network administration and control responsibilities to centralized SDN controller nodes. We thus offer the Lightweight Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol (LAKP) for SDN-enabled WSNs to protect entity communication. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the suggested solution avoids known security vulnerabilities by doing both formal and informal security examinations using the Scyther tool and Burrows-Abadi-Needham (BAN) logic.
Green way of Practicing Dentistry’ for the Budding Dentists- Need of the Hour!!-A Review
Authors: LakshmanaRao Dr.B.
Published: June 2024

Global warming is the today’s biggest problem facing in the entire world. Apart from industrial, vehicular, and waste and carbon prints generating from the household, health sector also polluting the earth in different forms. No exception for dental practice, which is generating reasonable percentage of waste, in different stages of dental practice. Worldwide various organizations insisting for the reduction of environmental pollution including ADA and other Dental Authorities of all the countries. It is the duty of every dental clinician to take proper preventive measures to reduce the generation of waste in any form, from their clinics. The beginners of dental practice may follow properly the guidelines, to reduce the waste from their clinical practice. Hence this review article aimed to suggest the budding dentists how to start their clinic and also, discussed various methods to make the conventional dent al practice in to Green dental practice.
Stanovništvo naselja Djedino kod Živinica u drugoj polovini 19. stoljeća
Authors: Softic Sakib
Published: June 2024

Predmet ovog rada je stanovništvo naselja Djedino kod Živinica u devetnaestom stoljeću. Djedino je staro naselje čije je postojanje zabilježeno u prvim osmanskim popisima Zvorničkog sandžaka što govori o njegovom kontinuitetu. Popis stanovništva iz 1850/51. godine omogućio je uvid u demografsko stanje naselja sredinom devetnaestog stoljeća. Za vrijeme austrougarske uprave u Bosni i Hercegovini sprovedena su četiri popisa stanovništva što je omogućilo usporedbu podataka iz dva različita perioda. A gruntovne knjige koje se nalaze u Općinskom sudu Živinice omogućavaju uvid u stanje vlasništva u tom periodu pružajući nam priliku da utvrdimo ko su prvi upisani vlasnici nad nekretninama na području katastarske općine Djedino. Ovi izvori pružaju mogućnost uvida u broj kuća i broj domaćinstava u ovom historijskom periodu. Uvid u upise u zemljišnim knjigama gdje su upisani nasljednici prvih zemljišnoknjiških vlasnika omogućava nam praćenje demografskog razvoja ovog naselja sve do današnjeg dana. Usporedbom ovih podataka vidimo da se u posljednjim desetljećima osmanske uprave broj stanovnika i stambenih objekata nije povećao i da do neznatnog povećanja dolazi tek u posljednjim decenijama austrougarske uprave.
Stanovništvo naselja Modrac u periodu 1850. -1910. godine
Authors: Hadžimusić Semir , Nurkić Kemal
Published: June 2024

Naselje Modrac kod Lukavca je smješteno na sjeveroistočnim padinama brda Tirinovac na lijevoj obali rijeke Spreče, nasuprot Ušća rijeke Jale u Spreču. Ovo naselje se pod imenom Modriča prvi put spominje 1519. godine kao dio carskog hasa u nahiji Dolnja Tuzla. U radu su predstavljeni i analizirani detaljni rezultati popisa stanovništva naselja Modrac kojeg je 1266. godine po hidžretskom kalendaru, odnosno 1850./1851. godine po gregorijanskom kalendaru sprovela osmanska uprava u Bosni. Naselje Modrac je popisano u kazi Dolnja Tuzla, administativno-teritorijalnoj jedinici Zvorničkog sandžaka. Podaci iz deftera donose pregled svih kuća i domaćinstava u naselju, familija, ali isključivo muških lica, sa informaicjama o zanimanju i izgledu.
Na osnovu popisa stanovništva iz perioda austorugarske uprave objašnjen je adminsitativno-teritorijalni položaj, te demografsko-socijalne karakteristike jezera Modrac 1879.,1885.,1895. i 1910. godine. Analiziranim podacima došlo se do jasnije slike vjerskoga životaovoga naselja. Naime, do 1910. godine u Modracu je živjelo isključivo muslimansko stanovništvo te je zabilježeno postojanje jednog mekteba, "hodže" i mutevelije. Pored mekteba, stanovnici Modraca su sadržaj vjerksog života upotpunjavali organizovanjem dovišta na rijeci Spreči.
PEDESET GODINA IZDAVAČKE DJELATNOSTI JAVNE ZDRAVSTVENE USTANOVE UNIVERZITETSKI KLINIČKI CENTAR TUZLA (1972-2022)
Authors: Mujkic Emil , Alibegovic Ervin
Published: June 2024

U radu će na osnovu dostupne arhivske i bibliotečke građe biti napravljen retrospektivni prikaz stručnih i periodičnih publikacija štampanih u izdavaštvu Javne zdravstvene ustanove Univerzitetski klinički centar Tuzla u periodu od 1972. godine, kada je svjetlo dana ugledala prva UKC-ova publikacija, do 2022. godine. Ova ustanova je u datom periodu imala širok spektar izdavačkih aktivnosti. Pod njenim imenom su publikovani stručni/naučni časopisi, listovi/novine, knjige, udžbenici, monografije, bibliografije, zbornici radova, zbirke, katalozi i priručnici.
Rekognosciranje odabranih arheološkihj lokaliteta u Prijanovićima, općina Kladanj
Authors: Hajdarbegovic Merima
Published: June 2024

Ovaj rad tematizira terenska istraživanja naselja Prijanovići kod Stupara, općina Kladanj koja su vršena u oktobru mjesecu 2023. godine s ciljem rekognosciranja arheoloških lokaliteta i dokumentiranja kulturnohistorijskih dobara. Pored ranije poznatih i registrovanih lokaliteta, terenskim istraživanjem evidentirana su četiri nova lokaliteta na kojima se nalaze materijalni ostaci pojedinačno datirani u srednjovjekovni i osmanski period. Riječ je o tri nekropole stećaka od kojih se na jednu naslanja osmansko mezarje, te potencijalni arheološki lokalitet pod nazivom „Grkovik“ na kojem su pronađeni tragovi zidanog objekta. Značajan broj evidentiranih dobara i interesantnih toponima u Prijanovićima i njegovoj okolini, naročito iz srednjovjekovnog perioda, upućuje na zaključak da se radi o jednom izuzetno starom naselju koje je stoljećima unazad bilo naseljavano. Budući da je većina ovih spomenika i materijalnih ostataka danas zatrpana zemljom, zaboravljena ili namjenski oštećena, iste je u budućem periodu neophodno adekvatno istražiti, zaštiti i prezentirati javnosti.
SREDNJOVJEKOVNA NEKROPOLA SA STEĆCIMA I STARI MUSLIMANSKI NIŠANI NA LOKALITETU MRAMORJE U NASELJU SUĆESKA, SREBRENICA
Authors: Halilovic Zijad
Published: June 2024

Ovim radom obuhvaćen je prikaz nastanka i razvoja stećaka, zatim tehničko i foto snimanje stećaka i nišana na lokalitetu Mramorje u naselju Sućeska, općina Srebrenica. Analiza nadgrobnika na terenu omogućila je prikupljanje osnovnih podataka o spomenicima. Groblja sa stećcima i nišanima, njihov arheološki i historijski kontekst, raznolikost tipova nadgrobnih spomenika te ukrasa kao i sadržaj natpisa predstavljaju cjelokupne aspekte njihove pojave i proučavanja. Integritet nadgrobnih spomenika ogleda se u njihovoj fizičkoj cjelovitosti, homogenosti i kompletnosti kao grobljanskih cjelina i autentičnosti.
SPOMEN NA VODENICE U SELU SUHA, KAO JEDNO NESAČUVANO/SAČUVANO KULTURNO-HISTORIJSKO I ETNOGRAFSKO BLAGO
Authors: Muharemovic Idriz
Published: June 2024

Navedeni rad nastoji zabilježiti i tako spasiti od zaborava da su postojale 22 vodenice na teritorijalnom prostoru sela Suha koje se nalazi na području općine Živinice. Vodenice su postojale u periodu od IX do XX stoljeća, i imaju izuzetno kulturno historijsko značenje. Rad ukazuje na potrebu hitnih aktivnosti sa ciljem očuvanja i obnove jedne postojeće vodenice kao etnografskog blaga sela. Ovaj rad otkriva tajnu kako je selo dobilo naziv Suha.
MUSTAFA GRABČANOVIĆ – PRVI BIJELJINSKI HRONIČAR
Authors: Lazic Tanja
Published: June 2024

Rad je posvećen Mustafi Grabčanoviću kao prvom hroničaru Bijeljine. Akcenat rada je na Grabčanovićevoj pisanoj ostavštini na temu kulturne baštine, sporadično objavljivanoj u lokalnim glasilima, listu za književnost i kulturu „Brazde“, a zatim u preko stotinu i sedamdeset tekstova feljtona: „Iz prošlosti našeg kraja“ u Semberskim novinama. U pomenutim tekstovima Grabčanović je javnosti decenijama predstavljao različite teme iz kulturne historije i brojne historijske događaje i ličnosti iz našeg kraja. Iako istraživač amater, on je svom zadatku pristupao krajnje ozbiljno, tragajući za vjerodostojnim historijskim izvorima u brojnim arhivskim, bibliotečkim i muzejskim ustanovama u nekadašnjoj SFRJ i inostranstvu. Građu je istovremeno dopunjavao svjedočenjima i sjećanjima starijih sugrađana čiji su datumi rođenja sezali i do vremena smjene osmanske i austrougarske vlasti u našem kraju. Iako se u tekstovima Mustafe Grabčanovića objavljenim u lokalnoj štampi mogu pronaći sporadični nedostaci, njegov rad je i dalje nezaobilazno štivo za svakog istraživača prošlosti Bijeljine i okoline. Istovremeno, Grabčanovićevo djelo sažima sve ono što se može označiti kulturnim naslijeđem našeg kraja.
ISTRAŽIVANJE ALGI IZ UZORKA VODE U RIJECI OSKOVI, LOKALITET ZLAĆA
Authors: Hadžiahmetović Jurida Elvira , Nezirović Ena
Published: June 2024

U ovom radu istraživanje algi je izvršeno na tri lokacije, i to na gornjem, srednjem i donjem toku rijeke Oskove, na tri lokaliteta na izletištu Zlaća. Alge čine pretežno vodene, fotosintetske autotrofne organizme koji su nalik na biljke poznate kao fitoplanktoni, biljni organizmi bez korijena, lišća ili cvjetova. Procjenjuje se da postoji više od 25.000 vrsta algi. Njihovo prisustvo ili odsustvo u uzorcima vode su odličan pokazatelj ekološkog stanja zagađenosti vode stoga su bile predmet ovog istraživanja. Kao materijal za istraživanje algi kroz uzorkovanje vode koristili smo standardnu opremu za rad na terenu, a to je: kabanica, gumene čizme, nepropusne rukavice, štap pomoću kojeg smo miješali vodu radi potrage za bogatijim mjestom algi, zatim sterilizirane flašice u koje smo stavili uzorkovanu vodu. Metode rada su išle ovim koracima:  Uzimanje određene količine vode u steriliziranu flašicu,  Zatvaranje flašice i čuvanje uzorka u tamnoj prostoriji na temperaturi od 25+/-2 stepena C,  Svjetlost na 3000-4000 luxa s hladnom svjetlosti na udaljenosti 25 cm i  Mikroskopiranje i determinisanje do nivoa roda algi i konzervisanje uzorka. Uzorak I je uzorkovan sa lokacije godnjeg toka rijeke Oskave i u njemu su pronađeni rodovi: Navicula sp., Cymbella sp. , Meridion sp. i Pinnularia sp. Uzorak II je uzorkovan sa lokacije srednjeg toka rijeke Oskave i u njemu su pronađeni rodovi: Microcystis sp., Oscillatoria sp., Navicula sp. i Pinnularia sp. Uzorak III je uzorkovan sa lokacije područja donjeg toka i u njemu su pronađeni rodovi: Mougeotia sp., Microcystis sp., Cymbella sp. i Oscillatoria
ROGATICA OD 1991. DO 2013. GODINE: PROMJENE U ETNIČKOJ STRUKTURI STANOVNIŠTVA POD UTJECAJEM RATA PROTIV BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
Authors: Selimović Sead
Published: June 2024

Prije agresije na Republiku Bosnu i Hercegovinu, u Rogatici su zajedno živjeli Bošnjaci, Srbi, Hrvati, Jugoslaveni i Ostali. U ukupnom stanovništvu općine Rogatica bilo je 60,10% Bošnjaka, 38,18% Srba, 0,09% Hrvata, 0,85% Jugoslavena i 0,79% Ostalih. U gradu Rogatica, Bošnjaci su činili 63,72% ukupnog stanovništva, Srbi 33,32%, Hrvati 0,18%, Jugoslaveni 1,57% a Ostali 1,21%. Stanovnici ovoga područja bili su naviknuti na zajedništvo kroz obrazovni, privredni, kulturni i sportski život. Rukovodstvo Srpske Demokratske Stranke (SDS) težilo je da provede u djelo planove Slobodana Miloševića i Srpske akademije nauka i umjetnosti (SANU) o stvaranju etnički čistih prostora, na kojima će živjeti samo Srbi. Pošto je u općini Rogatica bilo 60,10% Bošnjaka, a u gradu 63,72%, onda je to područje kao i cijelo Bosansko podrinje trebalo ''etnički očistiti''. Cilj SDS-a i ''srpskih snaga'', u ratu protiv Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, bio je ubijanje i protjerivanje Bošnjaka i Hrvata iz Rogatice. Osnovana je ''srpska opština Rogatica'', a 8. aprila 1992. godine i Krizni štab ''Srpske opštine Rogatica'', na čijem čelu je bio Milorad Sokolović.
Predictors for Failed Removal of Nasogastric Tube in Patients With Brain Insult
Authors: Huang Shih-Ting , Wang Tyng-Guey , Peng Mei-Chih , Chen Wan-Ming , Jao An-Tzu , Tang Fuk Tan , Hsieh Yu-Ting , Ho ChunSheng , Yeh Shu-Ming
Published: June 2024

Objective: To construct a prognostic model for unsuccessful removal of nasogastric tube (NGT) was the aim of our study.Methods: This study examined patients with swallowing disorders receiving NGT feeding due to stroke or traumatic brain injury in a regional hospital. Clinical data was collected, such as age, sex, body mass index (BMI), level of activities of daily living (ADLs) dependence. Additionally, gather information regarding the enhancement in Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) levels and the increase in food types according to the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative (IDDSI) after one month of swallowing training. A stepwise logistic regression analysis model was employed to predict NGT removal failure using these parameters.Results: Out of 203 patients, 53 patients (26.1%) had experienced a failed removal of NGT after six months of follow-up. The strongest predictors for failed removal were age over 60 years, underweight BMI, total dependence in ADLs, and ischemic stroke. The admission prediction model categorized patients into high, moderate, and low-risk groups for removal failure. The failure rate of NGT removal was high not only in the high-risk group but also in the moderate-risk groups when there was no improvement in FOIS levels and IDDSI food types.Conclusion: Our predictive model categorizes patients with brain insults into risk groups for swallowing disorders, enabling advanced interventions such as percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy for high-risk patients struggling with NGT removal, while follow-up assessments using FOIS and IDDSI aid in guiding rehabilitation decisions for those at moderate risk.
A Critical Study of Startup Financing Dynamics and Emerging Approach to Attracting Capital Resources
Authors: Hussain Mohd Akhlak
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the diverse landscape of startup financing in India, examining the sources of funds and emerging approaches to attracting capital resources. Through an analysis of general statistics, including the types of startups, gender distribution of founders, and funding sources, the study provides insights into the dynamics of the startup ecosystem. The findings reveal that a significant portion of startups rely on internal sources such as family and friends, personal savings, and bootstrapping, while external sources like angel investors, venture capitalists, and government grants also play a crucial role. Additionally, the study explores various financing options available to startups at different stages of their lifecycle, including debt financing, commercial lenders, government programs, and leasing arrangements. By shedding light on these financing avenues, the study aims to inform entrepreneurs, investors, and policymakers about the evolving landscape of startup finance and facilitate informed decision-making.
The Role of the Balanced Scorecard in Strategic Cost Management and Strategic Performance Evaluation (An Applied Study in the Middle East Investment Bank)
Authors: Alosami Bushra Hamid Hasan , AL-Kefari Miaad Abdulkadhim Jard
Published: June 2024

The balanced score card technique is among the modern strategic techniques in the field of cost and administration that aims to evaluate the strategic performance of economic units due to their reliance on financial and non-financial indicators. Therefore, this research aims to highlight the role of the balanced scorecard technique in evaluating strategic performance compared to the traditional systems that are used in this field, as the latter rely on financial indicators only. The research reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that the balanced scorecard technique plays a major role in evaluating strategic performance, surpassing the performance evaluation process that is carried out under traditional systems related to this matter, whose scope of work is narrow because it relies only on financial indicators. Therefore, the most important recommendations of the research indicate the importance of the balanced score card technique in evaluating strategic performance in light of the developments taking place in business. The Iraqi economic units suffer from a lack of interest in applying modern techniques related to cost and administrative accounting, including the balanced score card.
Analysis of the Implementation of Working Capital Management on Company Profitability
Authors: Pattiasina Victor , Patiran Andarias , Marani Yohanes , Tammubua Milcha Handayani , Marihi La Ode
Published: June 2024

Every company must develop its competitive advantage in order to survive and advance the company. One of the advantages that companies need to develop is the company's financial performance. One component that is very important for company performance is working capital management. This is because working capital management such as working capital turnover and cash turnover influences the company's profitability. The purpose of this research is to analyze implementation of working capital management on company profitability. The dependent variable is company profitability. The independent variables are working capital turnover and cash turnover. The object of this research is PT. W Standard Indonesia, from company financial data from 2019 to 2022. Data analysis in this research uses multiple regression analysis. The research results show that working capital turnover has a significant effect on company profitability. Cash turnover has a significant effect on company profitability.
Effect of Service Quality on Repurchase Intention through Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Batubara Rahmat Kurnia , Absah Yeni , Pohan Vivi Gusrini Rahmadani
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the effect of service quality on repurchase intention through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable at Public Fuel Filling Station Number 13227108, Jalan Jenderal Besar A. H. Nasution, Padangsidimpuan Batunadua District, Padangsidimpuan City. The research used in this research is associative research. The population in this study were customers of Public Fuel Filling Station Number 13227108, Jalan Jenderal Besar A. H. Nasution, Padangsidimpuan Batunadua District, and Padangsidimpuan City, the number of whom is unknown. By calculating the number of indicators as 17 times 7, the sample size for this study was 119 people. In this research, the data analysis method used is structural equation modeling-partial least squares (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS software. Based on the research results show that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at Public Fuel Filling Station Number 13227108, Jalan Jenderal Besar A. H. Nasution, Padangsidimpuan Batunadua District, and Padangsidimpuan City. Service quality has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention at Public Fuel Filling Station Number 13227108, Jalan Jenderal Besar A. H. Nasution, Padangsidimpuan Batunadua District, and Padangsidimpuan City. Customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention at Public Fuel Filling Station Number 13227108, Jalan Jenderal Besar A. H. Nasution, Padangsidimpuan Batunadua District, and Padangsidimpuan City. Service quality has a significant effect on repurchase intention through customer satisfaction at Public Fuel Filling Station Number 13227108, Jalan Jenderal Besar A. H. Nasution, Padangsidimpuan Batunadua District, and Padangsidimpuan City.
Isolation and Diagnosis of Bacteria and Fungi from Some Areas of Tikrit and Some Villages
Authors: Mahdi Marwa M. , Khalaf Sarab Dalaf , Abdulaah Youns R. , Ahmed Teba Anwar
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the amount of air pollution caused by bacteria and fungi in specific areas of Tikrit, including the Al-Alam area, Al-Bu Ajil, Al-Buhyazaa, and the village of Al-Karaat. The study was conducted in November and January of 2021–2022, using petri dishes filled with nutrient agar (potato dextrose agar, or PDA) distributed throughout the study areas. The petri dish was left open for fifteen minutes before being closed and incubated with an incubator. After that, the dish was closed and the species was allowed to grow on the media, including isolates and differential media like Macconkey agar and Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB). For microscopical diagnosis, gram stain was applied to the bacterial samples, and fungal stain Lactophenol was used for fungus isolates. The findings of the current study showed that the proportion of Penicillium sp colonies colonized agricultural areas was twice as high, particularly in the Albu-Ajil area, where the dish G2.1 had more than 96 colonies, which was twice or three times more than the rest of the petri dishes in the study area for remote areas. This is because the area had ideal growth conditions in terms of temperature, humidity, and other factorsThe analysis revealed that the majority of bacteria were negative, particularly those belonging to the genus Klebsiella sp. which showed that it could grow on a Macconkey agar dish in Tikrit, the village of Al-Karaat, and Al-Alam. This suggests that it can grow in a variety of environments. However, in the Albu Hayaza area, no bacterial growth was found on the Macconkey agar dish, which was designated with the symbol 3.1 H. This could be because the environmental conditions at the time were insufficient for bacterial growth.
Antibacterial Activitiy of Triterpeniod Compounds
Authors: Essa Qutaiba Saleh , Abed Suha Maher , Abbas Hayder Mudheher
Published: June 2024

The goal of the study was to ascertain whether particular pathogenic bacteria could be inhibited by triterpeniod substances obtained from Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) extracts. The time frame for completing this construction was July 2023–April 2024. At the beginning, 100 specimens were taken from patients who were undergoing treatment at the Burn Cure Center in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq Routine biochemical testing were used to determine burn infections caused by bacteria, and the Vitek2 compact system was used to confirm the diagnosis. Acinetobacter baumani and Pseudomonas auroginosa were the most common isolates. In order to extract the substance, rosemary (R. officinalis) leaves were air-dried in the shade and then processed into a fine powder using a grinding machine. A soxhlet device was used to extract 50 g of powdered leaves for six hours at 40–60 °C using 250 ml of 75% petroleum ether. Afterwards, the mixture was dried out at 40°C in a rotating evaporator. After being weighed, the extract residue was stored until needed. Using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS), the crude extract was examined. Ursolic acid (1.38), oleanolic acid (3.27), and other triterpeniod substances with varying ratios were identified by GC-MS analysis. The antibacterial activity of triterpeniod compounds was assessed at concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100% using the well-diffusion Kirby-Bauer method. The test was evaluated in comparison to six bacterial strains. The results indicated that staphylococcus aureus (50%:22mm – 100%: 26mm), staphylococcus haemolyticus (100%: 17mm), and Acinetobacter baumani (50%:18mm – 100%: 22mm) had the highest inhibitory.
The Role of Ghana’s Planting for Food and Jobs Policy in Local Economic Development
Authors: Donkoh Jemima Jennifer Acquah
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the role of Planting for Food and Jobs in local economic development. Specifically, it assessed challenges faced by planting for food and jobs in local economic development, and how planting for food and jobs has affected Ghana's local economic development. The study adopted the interpretive paradigm and the case study approach to emphasize how Planting for Food and Jobs affects local economic development from the participant's point of view and perception of reality. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods and was conducted in Ghana. The study found that the program's challenges with service delivery can be attributed to a lack of government financing, which has also led to other issues including the failure of various programs that were intended to promote development. Findings revealed that the creation of jobs through Planting for Food and Jobs has increased the number of farmers, which has a direct impact on the pace of output. The introduction of the program has helped farmers improve their businesses and provided opportunities for individuals to engage in farming, which led to a minor improvement in the status of the local economy. It is then recommended that the Government should support the program with enough funds to increase the program’s local economic development potential.
Wulf Noll. Teil 1: Grenzgänger zwischen Philosophie und Literatur
Authors: Noll Wulf , Tepe Peter
Published: June 2024

Anlässlich seines neuen Postmoderne-Buches wird Wulf Noll als Grenzgänger zwischen Philosophie und Literatur ins Spiel gebracht. Heinrich Geiger stellt dieses Buch in Teil 1 vor. Danach gibt Noll eine kurze Übersicht über sein Leben und Werk.
CONVCAT: A NEW CLASSIFICATION APPROACH USING UC MERCED AND RESISC45 DATASETS
Authors: Sürücü Selim , Demirkıran Esma
Published: June 2024

With advances in Earth observation systems, the importance of remote sensing data is increasing daily. These data are used in various fields ranging from image segmentation to terrain classification, from disaster impact assessment to climate change analysis. The use of remotely sensed images for terrain classification has been the subject of a number of studies. This study proposes a new method for terrain classification in the UC Merced Land Use Dataset and RESISC45 remote sensing images. This method is called ConvCat model, which is a combination of classical convolutional layer and CatBoost models. The performance of this model is measured in terms of accuracy, the Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) and the Cohen's Kappa metrics. The results are compared with ensemble models (XGBoost, CatBoost), with ConvXGB, a combination of convolutional learning and XGBoost, and with ResNet50, one of the most widely used transfer learning models. The developed ConvCat model outperformed the other models, achieving an accuracy of 97.44% on the UC Merced data set and an accuracy of 96.89% on the Resisc45 data set. This study shows that our newly developed model provides the best results for the classification problem based on remote sensing images.
Influence of annealing times for W films on the structure and electrochromic properties of anodized WO\(_{3}\) films
Authors: THONGJOON Watcharaporn , AIEMPANAKIT Kamon , AIEMPANAKIT Montri , AIEMPANAKIT Chantana
Published: June 2024

WO3 films were prepared from annealed W films by anodization and annealing at 450℃ for 1 h. The sputtered W films were annealed before anodization at different times for 0.5 h to 2 h, followed by immediate removal from the furnace (quenching) or slow cooling (cool-down). The WO3 films exhibited a different preferred orientation between the (200) and (222) planes. The morphological structure of the WO3 films depended on the annealing time and cooling features of the W films. The WO3 films for the cool-down condition had smaller grains and more pores than the quenching condition. The WO3 films prepared from annealed W for 1.5 h with cool-down showed maximum transmittance change of 48.20% with the diffusion coefficient of 3.533 x 10-7 cm2∙s‒1. The quenching condition can be improved durability of WO3 films. Therefore, annealing time and cooling conditions can be used to design film properties that are suitable for the electrochromic application.
Natural wound dressing films prepared from acetylated starch/κ-carrageenan blend incorporated with mandelic acid
Authors: SRIPHOCHAI Wimolsiri , PRACHAYAWARAKORN Jutarat
Published: June 2024

Due to several limitations of acetylated starch film for wound dressing applications such as low mechanical properties and no antibacterial activity, acetylated starch film was, therefore, modified by different contents of κ-carrageenan and mandelic acid. Infrared spectra confirmed the presence of κ-carrageenan and mandelic acid in the modified acetylated starch films. In addition, the decreased crystallinity of the carrageenan modified acetylated starch films led to more smooth film, as observed by scanning electron images. Besides, the addition of various amounts of κ-carrageenan in the modified acetylated starch films caused the improvement of mechanical properties, moisture uptake, water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), and degree of swelling. Moreover, κ-carrageenan modified acetylated starch film loaded with 20 wt% of mandelic acid exhibited antibacterial property against both S.aureus and E.coli bacteria. Additionally, degree of crystallinity, mechanical properties, moisture uptake, WVTR, degree of swelling, antibacterial activity, and cytotoxicity of κ-carrageenan modified acetylated starch films added by different amounts of mandelic acid were also studied.
Fabrication and characterization of Sb-doped MXene prepared by hydrothermal method for use as a sensing electrode for heavy metal detection
Authors: PHOOHADSUAN Siranaree , DANIELS Thitima Maturos , HORPRATHUM Mati , THONGSAI Nichaphat , PUNRAT Eakkasit
Published: June 2024

MXene, a two-dimensional material with favorable physicochemical characteristics, has demonstrated outstanding efficiency in a wide range of applications because of their superior properties, such as higher surface area and conductivity, and facile surface modification. In this study, antimony (Sb) doped MXenes were synthesized via a simple hydrothermal method, employing various Sb concentrations ranging from 5%w/w to 25%w/w. The successful preparation of the Sb-doped MXene (Sb@MXene) was confirmed by an X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. Physical morphologies examined through field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) depict the presence of Sb nanoparticles with the size of about 80 nm on the surface and interlayer of MXenes. The Sb@MXene composites demonstrated significant potential as electrochemical sensing materials for heavy metal detection. Both 5%Sb@MXene and 25%Sb@MXene composites were prepared as the screen-printed electrode (SPE) materials via drop-casting method to sense Pb2+, Cd2+, and Zn2+. The 25%Sb@MXene SPE show the highest sensitivity toward Pb2+(3.62 μA∙ppm‒1), Cd2+(2.53 μA∙ppm‒1), and Zn2+ (0.90 μA∙ppm‒1) solution, compared with that of 5%Sb@MXene SPE. This work not only demonstrates a simple preparation of Sb@MXene, but also applies the hybrid materials in electrochemical sensing application.
Realizing fast plating/stripping of high-performance Zn metal anode with a low Zn loading
Authors: LI Zhuo , BEYENE Tamene Tadesse , ZHU Kai , CAO Dianxue
Published: June 2024

Zn metal batteries and capacitors (ZMBs/ZMCs) are gaining significant attention due to their low cost, high safety, and high theoretical capacity. However, the low utilization of Zn metal decreases the coulombic efficiency. Here, we present a novel approach to enhance the conductivity of host materials by utilizing a 3D conductive structural network of copper mesh. The 3D copper mesh serves as a high-conductive matrix and additionally coating it with Zn serves as a Zn source. Finally, a flexible reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was deposited on the Zn-coated copper mesh as an anode protective layer. The conductive copper mesh renders a fast plating/stripping of Zn and enables more contact of Zn with the electrolyte. The flexible rGO film deposited on Zn-coated copper mesh alleviates the local charge accumulation and inhibits corrosion. As a result, the Zn-coated copper mesh anode modified with rGO (RCZ) exhibited a longer lifespan of 200 h than the Zn-coated planar copper foil anode which cycled only for 30 h. The RCZ||AC full capacitor obtained high capacity retention of 97.9% after 9000 times cycling. The RCZ anode integrates the merits of 3D structure matrix and rGO realizing a dual-functionalized Zn metal anode. The conductive matrix strategy sheds light on other metal batteries.
Contratos laborales temporales frente a la estabilidad del trabajador: Análisis comparado con la legislación chilena
Authors: Mirella Ortiz Chamorro Mirella Ortiz Chamorro , Barrionuevo Núñez José Luis
Published: June 2024

El artículo aborda la temática de los contratos temporales de trabajo y su impacto en la estabilidad laboral, centrándose en las legislaciones de Ecuador y Chile. Los contratos temporales ofrecen flexibilidad a los empleadores para hacer frente a demandas cambiantes, pero plantean inseguridades laborales para los trabajadores. En Ecuador, se introduce el contrato eventual o emergente para cubrir necesidades temporales de la empresa, generando inquietudes sobre la estabilidad laboral. El artículo analiza las distintas modalidades contractuales en Ecuador, examina el derecho a la estabilidad laboral a nivel internacional y constitucional, profundiza en los contratos temporales y su impacto en el bienestar del trabajador, y compara la legislación ecuatoriana con la chilena. Esta estructura proporciona un análisis exhaustivo y comparativo de cuestiones fundamentales en el ámbito laboral ecuatoriano. La investigación se llevó a cabo mediante una metodología con enfoque cualitativo, utilizando revisión bibliográfica, derecho comparado e inductivo-deductivo. La revisión bibliográfica sirvió para examinar la literatura sobre contratación temporal en Ecuador y Chile. El derecho comparado permitió contrastar regulaciones legales, y el enfoque inductivo-deductivo facilitó el análisis y la síntesis de la información recopilada. Esta combinación de métodos proporcionó una perspectiva integral sobre la contratación temporal y la estabilidad laboral en ambos países.
O planejamento tributário, evasão fiscal, elusão fiscal, elisão fiscal
Authors: França Neijan da Silva , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Almeida Victor da Silva
Published: June 2024

Observou-se, neste estudo de caso que visa mostrar que as empresas de porte microempresa e empresa de pequeno porte, com intuito mostrar que as mesmas ganham mais benefícios ficais agindo de forma legal não cometendo a ilegalidades fiscais. A Evasão Fiscal, e a Elisão Fiscal, trazem consequências como despesas e encargos imprevistos em seus orçamentos, prejudicando suas atividades e operações comercias. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi destacar que existe um caminho licito a ser seguido para se ter os benefícios fiscais e tributários em favor das microempresas e das empresas de pequeno porte. Como questão norteadora da pesquisa pretende-se discutir O que fazer para mitigar a Sonegação Fiscal no mundo das Microempresas e das Empresas de Pequenos Portes, usando o Direito Tributário com o Planejamento Tributário (Elisão Fiscal), e Ferramentas Tecnológicas o Sistema de Gestão Empresarial Integrado – ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) ou Tecnologia SIG (Integrated Management System)? Conclui-se, a relevância que nesse Estudo de caso utilizamos a base conceitual a Contabilidade Fiscal e Tributária para fins de mitigação da Evasão fiscal, implantando o Planejamento Tributário. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida como objeto de estudo bibliográfica, livros, internet, artigos e campos a fins, a partir das pesquisas cientificas e qualitativas. Em campo coletamos dados verídicos de fidedigna as informações de uma firma com nome de fantasia CIDADE DE MANAUS LTDA, com sede nesta cidade, na Zona Norte da Cidade, com sua atividade Comercial, no ramo de Comércio Varejista de Materiais de Construção em geral, demostrando as alternativas que a legislação Fiscal, o Código Tributário Nacional e a Lei do Simples nacional, com a consolidação dos princípios e as normas os seus benefícios e êxitos tributários e fiscais para as organizações empresariais.
A qualidade da formação humana para a Indústria 4.0 e a educação profissional técnica brasileira
Authors: Canelas Glaydson Evandro da Silva , Araujo Ronaldo Marcos de Lima
Published: June 2024

As transformações tecnológicas modificaram e intensificaram a relação de exploração capital-trabalho que, por meio do uso das tecnologias, amplia a mais-valia, pela busca incansável de mais lucro. Vivencia-se a flexibilização das relações de trabalho e, com ela, a chamada Indústria 4.0 (Revolução Industrial, ou Quarta Revolução), que, com as fábricas inteligentes, exigem aspectos atitudinais na formação humana dos trabalhadores e da juventude do Ensino Médio. Portanto, este artigo, pautado na formação humana, problematiza a relação da Indústria 4.0 e a demanda exigida de novos aspectos atitudinais necessários para a qualidade da formação humana dos trabalhadores e da juventude da Educação Profissional Técnica (EPT) no Brasil, e ainda tem como objetivo identificar os atributos dessa indústria e o próprio conceito de Indústria 4.0, em um estudo de abordagem marxista; a revisão literária, que utiliza a análise de conteúdo em 40 textos selecionados de um banco de mais de 466 textos pré-selecionados dos sítios da CAPES e da UFPA, oportuniza observar que os aspectos atitudinais exigidos pela Indústria 4.0 são os mesmos exigidos pelas competências e habilidades das empresas flexíveis do capital. Tem como referencial teórico Araujo (1996), Andrade (2000), Machado (2018), Antunes (2023) e Ciavatta (2018).
Tecnologias logísticas envolvidas no monitoramento do fluxo de refugiados na união europeia
Authors: Santos Daniel Rodrigues dos , Santos Carlos César Ribeiro , Nascimento Filho Aloísio Santos , Pitanga Julia dos Santos , Souza Mateus Gomes de , Fernandes Pedro Santos Berenguer
Published: June 2024

No panorama europeu, foi registrado o recorde de refugiados cruzando as fronteiras internacionais fugindo de conflitos, perseguições e da pobreza. Embora haja registros de pessoas encontradas na situação de refúgio na União Europeia desde os primórdios da humanidade, a logística de monitoramento dessa problemática é relativamente recente. Ademais, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a eficiência das tecnologias do monitoramento do fluxo de refugiados, bem como compreender suas fragilidades logísticas no processo. Neste ínterim, as análises da logística de fluxo pessoas, bem como das tecnologias utilizadas para a vistoria da entrada de refugiados no bloco regional em questão, foi feita essencialmente através de estudos em artigos científicos e em sites de órgãos internacionais, direcionados à problemática. Os resultados obtidos mostram que apesar do sistema logístico apresentado ainda ser recente, em especial neste âmbito, com o advento de tecnologias e métodos modernos, foi possível averiguar a eficácia e potencial dessas tecnologias para o monitoramento do fluxo de refugiados na União Europeia. Neste contexto, é possível apaziguar os impasses referentes à gestão e coordenação dos fluxos, e à reinstalação destes refugiados nos Estados-Membros pertencentes ao ACNUR (Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para os Refugiados), de forma a suprir as necessidades básicas de cada indivíduo. Dessa forma, pode-se concluir que as recentes imigrações de refugiados representam grandes desafios no que tange à análise e observação teórica, bem como à conjuntura legal, admitindo-se por isso que são necessários estudos mais aprofundados e novos instrumentos de monitoramento para responder à dimensão e complexidade dos fluxos.