bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Statistical features of the general population of patients with genital endometriosis
Authors:   FSBI CPE Central State Medical Academy of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Uraeva Ya. I. , Ivanova I. I. ,   FSBI CPE Central State Medical Academy of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Lazarenko N. N. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow
Published: May 2024

Abstract. It is relevant to study the incidence of genital endometriosis, for which radical treatment methods have not been found yet. This study should also include a statistical analysis of the general population of patients included in the research, followed by clinical trials. Object and methods. A statistical analysis of the general population of patients was carried out with the following values: N (120), mode (Mo), median (Me), simple arithmetic mean (M) and its standard deviation (M ± δ), variation indicators (R-range): dispersion (D), standard deviation (δ); coefficient of variation (V); quartiles (Q) and their range (IQR). We also determined the tkp value (according to the Student distribution table) with a probability of values of 0.95 and texp, as well as scattering indicators — minimum (min) and maximum (max), dispersion (S2), asymmetry (As), kurtosis (Ex), and others. To test the hypothesis about the type of distribution, we used the Pearson goodness-of-fit test. Additionally, the standard sampling error for the mean (E), the marginal sampling error (ε), and the confidence interval (CI) were estimated. Using the distribution table, we found the χ2 values; the random error of the lower (tL) and upper bound (tU), and the confidence interval of the standard deviation were calculated. Results and discussion. The following indicators were calculated: average and standard deviation (M ± δ); Mo and Me had an equal value. The sample range was calculated; the sample quartiles divided the given population into four equal parts, where Q2 (25 %) was equal to 30 years, Q1 (25 %) corresponded to 27 years, Q3 — to 34 years (25 %), and IQR corresponded to 7 years. Notably, 28 people were under 27 years old and over 34. To exclude anomalous distribution, outliers were determined using the Tukey method; outliers over 55 years turned out to be rigid. The value of the indicator V=18.89 % was determined; that was less than 30 %, which indicated the homogeneity of the population and weak variation. The standard sampling error for the mean (E), marginal sampling error (ε), and confidence interval for dispersion were calculated. The value of the χ2 indicator was estimated according to the distribution table. The random error of the dispersion of the lower (tL) and upper bound (tU) was determined. The significance score of the asymmetry index was calculated using the mean square error of the asymmetry coefficient (SAs). Conclusion. As it follows from statistical analysis, this general population had all the signs of a symmetrical normal distribution, therefore, the results obtained are trustworthy.
“Enzimsporin” probiotic effect on the growth, vitality and physiological state of sterlet in the RAS
Authors:   FSUE HE “RSAU-MTAA named after K.A. Timiryazev” , Russia, Moscow, Pronina G.I. , Bubunets E.V. ,   FSUE HE “RSAU-MTAA named after K.A. Timiryazev” , Russia, Moscow, Fedotova A.R. ,   FSUE HE “RSAU-MTAA named after K.A. Timiryazev” , Russia, Moscow, Zhelankin R.V. ,   FSUE HE “RSAU-MTAA named after K.A. Timiryazev” , Russia, Moscow
Published: May 2024

Despite the great interest in the use of probiotics to strengthen the immune characteristics of animals, there is not enough work on this issue, so we set ourselves the goal of studying the physiological state and immune status of sterlet grown in the ultrasound, which was fed with the addition of the probiotic “Enzimsporin”. A control group and three experimental groups were selected for the experiment, individuals were selected according to the principle of analogues of 50 in each group. For 60 days, the sterlet of the experimental groups was fed with the addition of probiotic in dosages of 1, 1.5 and 2 g/kg. Based on the combination of high linear-weight indicators and survival, we evaluated the hematological characteristics of individuals in the group that received a probiotic dosage of 1 g/kg of feed. In this experimental group, the number of erythrocytes and leukocytes in the blood did not significantly differ. When using a probiotic in a fish leukogram, the proportion of immature myeloid cells, including rod-shaped neutrophils, decreases from 3.1% to 0.6%. At the same time, there were no significant differences in the proportion of mature segmented neutrophils. The use of probiotics significantly increases the amount of lysosomal cationic protein in neutrophils to a value of 1.94 units of blood compared to the control group, whose values were 1.05 units, which indicates a favorable state of cellular immunity and a high immune status of fish in this group as a whole.
La criminalización de la sexualidad consentida de los adolescentes, frente a la Sentencia 13-18-CN/21 en Ecuador
Authors: Palacios Yacelga Emma Carolina , Villacis Mogrovejo Francisco David
Published: May 2024

La criminalización de la sexualidad se refiere a la utilización de la legislación penal y otras leyes y políticas punitivas para limitar o controlar con quién y por qué decidimos mantener relaciones sexuales. El objetivo del artículo es comprender la relevancia y significado de la Sentencia 13-18-CN/21 en Ecuador. Se adoptó el enfoque cualitativo. Es tipo documental, con una metodología centrada en la revisión bibliográfica en revistas indexadas. La revisión abarca una amplia gama de fuentes confiables, incluyendo artículos académicos de prestigio, doctrinas relevantes, jurisprudencia actualizada y legislaciones vigentes. Los resultados fueron que en Ecuador se reconoce la libertad sexual como un derecho de los adolescentes establecidos en la Constitución de la República (2008), específicamente en el artículo 66.3 literal a, b y en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP) (2014), artículo 175, numeral 5. Se concluye que, La sentencia 13-18-CN/21 de la Corte Constitucional de Ecuador, reconoce la autonomía progresiva de los adolescentes, mediante la capacidad de consentimiento de los adolescentes en relación con su libertad sexual.
A utilização de tecnologias inovadoras na otimização das operações policiais: impactos e desafios para Polícia Militar
Authors: Nagata Sabrina Vettorazzi
Published: May 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o impacto das tecnologias emergentes na gestão de conflitos e eventos críticos na área de segurança pública, investigando suas potenciais vantagens e desafios. A metodologia utilizada permite classificar a pesquisa como exploratória, com o uso de levantamento bibliográfico para coleta dos dados. A abordagem do problema é qualitativa, e a análise dos dados é crítica de conteúdo. A pesquisa identificou um amplo espectro de tecnologias emergentes relevantes para a segurança pública, incluindo Inteligência Artificial, Internet das Coisas, análise de big data e automação. Essas tecnologias têm o potencial de aprimorar a prevenção, resposta e recuperação de conflitos e eventos críticos, oferecendo soluções inovadoras para as autoridades de segurança. No entanto, a implementação dessas tecnologias também traz desafios éticos, legais e práticos, como questões de privacidade, discriminação algorítmica e segurança de dados. Este estudo permitiu uma análise aprofundada das tecnologias emergentes na segurança pública. Concluiu-se que essas tecnologias oferecem oportunidades significativas para melhorar a eficácia das operações de segurança pública. No entanto, é fundamental abordar os desafios de forma responsável, com regulamentações adequadas, transparência e supervisão. O uso ético e eficaz das tecnologias emergentes na segurança pública é essencial para a promoção de uma sociedade mais segura e resiliente.
The influence of self-efficacy and experience of Sri Lankan teachers on their experience of occupational stress and resilience
Authors: Jayalath Milinda
Published: May 2024

Back ground: The study focussed on the teaching community of Sri Lanka which examined, sense of efficacy, stress, years in service and resilience. Aims: There were two objectives in the study. First objective was to examine whether there was a relationship between a teacher’s sense of efficacy and the perceived occupational stress. Second objective was to understand whether a teacher’s years in service had an impact on their resilience. Method: A questionnaire with few demographic questions and three scales which assessed their sense of efficacy, occupational stress and resilience were presented via Qualitrics. Participants were attracted through a social media advert. Approval was granted to conduct the study under reference number UG7496 by the ethics panel of Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences. A quantitative research was conducted and the collected data was analysed using SPSS. Results: A total number of 113 responses were collected where 89 responses were used for analysis. Spearman’s correlation tests were carried out, and the computed results indicated a moderate negative relationship between teacher’s sense of efficacy and occupational stress, r=-0.56, n=89, p<.001. Further, a strong positive relationship was indicated between years in service and resilience of a teacher, r=0.70, n=89, p<.001. Conclusions: Both hypotheses which were tested were supported by the obtained results. Therefore, it was suggested that teachers with greater sense of efficacy perceived less occupational tress and teachers with more work experience had higher levels of resilience.
FAKTOR RESIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI ONLINE PURCHASE INTENTION YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH TRUST PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA BATAM
Authors: Raymond Raymond , Fahlevi Renza , Sinambela Fitriana Aidnilla
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze and show the influence of risk factors on the trust of the Batam city community which affects online shopping intentions. This research is quantitative in nature. The population of this research is consumers buying goods through online stores. The sample size of this study was 209 respondents. This research data processing uses the SmartPLS application. The data for this study were obtained from primary and secondary sources, primary data were obtained through questionnaires while secondary data were obtained from sources already available from journals, bulletins, and data from the internet. In analyzing the data, researchers used descriptive analysis methods to analyze respondent demographics and quantitative analysis to test variables and relationships between variables using SPSS. The result of this study is that there is a significant positive influence between financial risk, product risk, social risk, security risk and time risk with trust on Online Purchase Intention in Batam. Trust affects online purchase Intention, when trust can be an intermediary that causes consumers' desire to shop in e-commerce, when the higher the level of store trust can affect consumer confidence as well as the resulting online purchase intention.

Keywords: Risk, Online Purchase Intentions, Trust, Batam, e-commerce
MOTIVASI EWOM PADA KONSUMEN KHALIFAH TOUR BANDUNG
Authors: Hikmat Ghassani Salsabil Fasya , Chan Arianis , Tresna Pratami Wulan
Published: May 2024

In the digital era, communication and information sharing have undergone a significant transformation. This has also impacted Word of Mouth (WOM), evolving from traditional methods to Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM). Khalifah Tour, as an Umrah and Hajj travel company, utilizes the internet for promotion and encourages eWOM from its consumers. This study aims to identify the conditions and determine the most dominant motivations for consumers to send eWOM regarding Khalifah Tour. The research employs a descriptive quantitative method with 95 respondents from a population of 1695 individuals. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The result of this research, Khalifah Tour consumers exhibit motivations for eWOM such as altruism and venting feelings. However, the most dominant motivation is self-enhancement. Khalifah Tour consumers demonstrate diverse motivations for engaging in eWOM, with self-enhancement being the most dominant, indicating a desire to portray their positive image to others.

Key words: Electronic Word of Mouth, eWOM Motivation, Sending eWOM
PENGARUH PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT TERHADAP REVISIT INTENTION DENGAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION SEBAGAI MEDIASI
Authors: Muttaqin Ridwan Maf'ul
Published: May 2024

Using customer satisfaction as a mediator, this research analyzes how the physical environment influences the desire to revisit. This research uses quantitative methodology. Participants in this research were visitors to a modern theme-based cafe in the Sidoarjo DPR plot area. In this research, the sample consisted of one hundred respondents. The technique used in the sampling procedure is called purposive sampling. The survey delivery method via Google Form was used to collect respondent data, and a Likert scale was used to measure the instrument for each statement. The Partial Least Square (PLS) approach was then applied to field data using the SmartPLS version 4 program. Research findings show that there is a good and significant influence between Physical Environment and Customer Satisfaction. Physical Environment has a big impact on Revisit Intention. Revisit Intention is positively and significantly influenced by Customer Satisfaction. Through Customer Satisfaction, Physical Environment has a positive and significant influence on Revisit Intention

Key words: Physical Environment, Revisit Intention, Customer Satisfaction.
New Jerusalem: A spatial iconin Belgorod region in the 21st century
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Shapovalov M. S.
Published: May 2024

The article discusses modern projects for creating architectural and landscape cop-ies of the Holy Land in Russia known as New Jerusalems. The author draws attention to the recent revival of such projects in the 21st century. This paper describes one project of this kind in the village of Sukharevo, Belgorod region, entitled ‘The City of Salvation New Jerusalem’. The author aims to analyze the process of re-creating the Holy Land toponymy in the layout of this New Jerusalem and to determine its intertextual connections with other similar pro-jects. The research relies on the methodological approach of hierotopy proposed by academi-cian A. M. Lidov. In particular, the article uses the concept of a spatial icon, which is understood as “an image evoked at the perception of a sacred space”. The research also draws upon the methodology of cultural-semiotic transfer developed by S. S. Avanesov. The author considers the hierotopic project in Sukharevo as a complex and multi-layered sacred space based on the uni-versal cultural and historical matrix of Jerusalem. In conclusion, the author emphasizes that the New Jerusalem in Sukharevo is one of the most interesting and important examples of the re-creations of the Holy Land in today’s Russia. The article also discusses visual and semiotic intertextual links of this project with other “New” and “Russian” Jerusalems, which ensures its confessional identity, as well as its adequate recognition and perception by pilgrims.
Kekuatan dan Durabilitas Beton Menggunakan Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) dan Pasir Pantai
Authors: Dasar Amry , Patah Dahlia
Published: May 2024

Abu cangkang sawit atau yang dikenal Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) merupakan salah satu limbah dari hasil industri partanian. POFA mengandung bahan yang bersifat pozzolan sehingga berpotensi dicampur dengan semen Portland sebagai bahan pengganti semen (SCM). Oleh karena itu POFA berpotensi digunakan untuk menghasilkan beton yang memiliki durabilitas dan sekaligus beton yang ramah lingkungan. Penambahan POFA pada semen Portland diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pembentukan gel kalsium silikat hidrat (CSH). Hal ini dapat mendorong meningkatnya kekuatan dan kinerja beton. Selain itu, permasalahan lingkungan seperti banjir dikarenakan penambangan pasir sungai terus terjadi. Sehingga urgensi mencari alternatif material pengganti semakin meningkat. Pasir laut merupakan salah satu SDA yang berkelanjutan sehingga berpotensi digunakan sebagai material alternatif pengganti pasir sungai. Saat ini penelitian mengenai kinerja beton menggunakan POFA masih terbatas, khususnya juga dengan menggunakan pasir laut sebagai agregat halus. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi sifat mekanik dan durabilitas dari beton yang menggunakan POFA dan pasir laut. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pengujian seperti uji kuat tekan, penyerapan air dan porositas, rapid chloride ion penetration test (RCPT) dan kedalaman penetrasi klorida. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kuat tekan beton menggunakan POFA dan pasir laut lebih rendah dibandingkan beton normal. Lebih lanjut, hasil HCP menunjukkan potensi korosi baja tulangan pada beton yang menggunakan POFA dan pasir laut dalam keadaan pasif seperti pada beton normal.
Produksi Paving Block Ramah Lingkungan Menggunakan Candlenut Shells (CNS) Sebagai Pengganti Sebagian Abu Batu
Authors: Patah Dahlia , Dasar Amry
Published: May 2024

Limbah hasil industri pertanian seperti Candlenut Shells (CNS) merupakan salah satu material alternatif yang berpotensi digunakan sebagai pengganti abu batu. Hal ini dapat berkontribusi pada pengurangan penambangan batu sungai. Pada penelitian ini digunakan limbah CNS sebagai bahan pengganti sebagian abu batu pada paving block dengan rasio penggantian 0%, 15%, 30%, 45%, dan 60% terhadap berat kerikil. Beberapa pengujian dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi workabilitas, densitas, kuat tekan, daya serap air, porositas, dan ketahanan acid. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa CNS menurunkan rasio w/b pada paving block seiring dengan meningkatnya penggunaan CNS sebagai pengganti kerikil. Lebih lanjut, densitas paving block CNS mengalami penurunan seiring dengan meningkatnya persentase penggantian sebagian kerikil. Panggunaan paving block dengan 15%, 30% dan 60% CNS memenuhi kriteria persyaratan untuk diaplikasikan pada pejalan kaki/trotoar yang sama dengan paving block kontrol (CNS0). Akan tetapi, paving block dengan rasio penggantian 45% CNS memenuhi persyaratan untuk aplikasi pada parkiran, sehingga penggantian CNS hingga 45 % dapat diterima sebagai pengganti abu batu.
Métodos de interpolación espacial para el mapeo de la riqueza de especies usando R
Authors: Sánchez  Carbonell José Ignacio
Published: May 2024

La riqueza de especies es un importante indicador de la biodiversidad y es crucial para comprender la complejidad y la salud de diferentes áreas geográficas, hábitats o ecosistemas. Su uso es fundamental para conocer el valor y la diversidad del patrimonio natural de una región o para establecer políticas de conservación adecuadas, por ejemplo. Pero no siempre es fácil conocer esta información. A menudo es necesario realizar una estimación de la riqueza de especies en áreas con información incompleta a partir de los valores observados en otros lugares cercanos. En estos casos, se utilizan métodos geoestadísticos que pueden combinar diferentes métodos de interpolación espacial.
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Common Tactics: An Approach to Attainable Infill Housing
Authors:   University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Harpster Michael
Published: May 2024

Despite the impending threats of the ever-worsening climate crisis and the obvious need for an increase in the country’s housing stock, the ability for architects and developers to construct denser, more sustainable, and more diverse forms of housing remains incredibly elusive. Whether as the result of racist, outdated municipal zoning policies or the political influence of NIMBY detractors, it remains difficult to realize alternate forms of infill housing in jurisdictions across the United States. The purpose of this paper is to consider the architect’s role in the face of these regulatory restrictions and to present a framework for realizing alternative models of housing through a tactical subversion of local zoning ordinances. Using a housing project proposal developed within an undergraduate design studio, the paper illustrates how architectural students and practitioners might leverage a critical reading of local zoning ordinances to realize dense, in-fill housing projects even within otherwise highly-conservative policy environments.Using Michel de Certeau’s conceptualization of tactics as an initial framework, this paper considers how architects might work against the negative constraints of particular zoning policies not from a position of autonomy or strength, but from a place of contingency and weakness. While architects have little control over the broader zoning and regulatory policies that inform their work, embracing the role of tactician can allow the architect to explore the “cracks” that exist within such regulatory frameworks and to achieve “surprises” that might have previously seemed unattainable. In response to recent calls to expand the discipline’s boundaries and to mineits edges for greater cultural relevance and social impact, the work presented here illustrates how a tactical engagement with zoning policy might allow the discipline to have a broader and more immediate impact on the built environment. And while the results of this work remain provisional and highly contingent, the projects nevertheless demonstrate the ability of the architect or architectural student to operate pragmatically, engaging the realities of regulatory frameworks and public zoning policy to realize immediate, if incremental progress within the culture of housing.
Settled: Culturally and Climatically Attuned Interventions for Ivujivik
Authors:   Texas Tech University, Raab Peter S.
Published: May 2024

This research examines the dual challenge of addressing climatic and cultural considerations in architecture, specifically using prefabricated mass timber housing in the remote Inuit village of Ivujivik. Situated just below the Arctic Circle, this northernmost settlement in a Canadian province presents unique challenges of isolation at the edge of Nunavik in Nord-du-Québec. An island, not in a geographic sense, but through its remoteness as neither road nor rail link this community to North America’s industrial centers, necessitates strategic architectural planning. With a harbor navigable for only 20 days annually, prefabricated design solutions are necessitatedfor nearly all its building stock, where timing is essential to providing much-needed housing solutions to this distant part of the planet. A liminal condition and cultural heritage that has been disrupted by climate change.The study is based on projects from a third-year undergraduate architectural design studio conducted in spring 2021. This period of virtual learning due to Covid-19 led to an exploration of Ivujivik’s local ecology, resources, and climate, aligning architectural designs with the village’s cultural, infrastructural, and environmental needs. The remote learning context paralleled the village’s remoteness, making prefabrication and mass timber appealing solutions for addressing the housing crisis sustainably and culturally sensitively. Despite the lack of physical site visits and direct communication with local leaders, extensive secondary research provided comprehensiveinsights, including academic and multimedia sources and consultations with design experts.The paper advocates for a holistic architectural approach that harmonizes building science with indigenous cultural knowledge and local perspectives, demonstrating the broader implications and potential of sustainable architecture in remote indigenous settings.
If:Then, Assessing the Impacts of 20 Years of a University-Based Community Design Center
Authors:   Tulane University School of Architeture, Yoachim Ann , Welty Emilie Taylor ,   Tulane University School of Architeture, Hansen Maggie ,   University of Texas at Austin, Jenisch Nick ,   Tulane University School of Architeture
Published: May 2024

Based on grounded research theory, we used qualitative in- person and online interviews and site visits for 50 projects across the Albert and Tina Small Center for Collaborative Design’s history and all six categories of its work to gain an understanding of impacts. The study reveals a different view of success and failure for projects aimed at supporting partner organizations’ missions. The results highlight the strengths and limitations of academic community engaged design practice in addressing historical inequities in design and architecture, the challenges of bridging campus-community dynamics, and in changing public understanding of design more broadly. Commitment to engaged evaluation is co-equal to that of engaged design processes. The Center’s impact on individual partners and the city and region can only be understood through ongoing evaluation. Strengths including the ability to serve as a connector and facilitator, and challenges such as long-term commitment to partners due to variable funding for staff capacity require embedded systems for regular evaluation beyond design quality. This research synthesizes both tangible and intangible additional qualities and/or services associated with the collaborative design process that are more determinative of a project’s success or sustainability.
Dysregulation and Therapeutic Targeting of RNA Splicing Variants in Cancer
Authors: Rabaya Doaa , Adwan Ghaleb
Published: May 2024

mRNA splicing constitutes a crucial biological phenomenon characterized by the excision of introns from pre-mRNA, followed by the synthesis of mature mRNA through the concatenation of the remaining exons. In eukaryotic cells, the process of alternative splicing introduces a diverse array of exon combinations, thereby exerting a significant influence on the generation of protein diversity. The occurrence of recurrent mutations during RNA splicing or within the core components of the spliceosome is implicated in the etiology and progression of diverse diseases, prominently including cancer. This review article scrutinizes the aberrations in RNA splicing linked to cancer and explores therapeutic endeavors directed at addressing mutations in RNA splicing.
Implementations of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Teaching Arts: Omani Tradition Storytelling as a model
Authors: Al Yahyia Fakhriya , Al Harrasi Hajar , Al-Maamari Khadija
Published: May 2024

تُعَدُّ التكنولوجيا الحديثة أداةً قويةً في العملية التدريسية لمراحل التعليم المختلفة، حيث تُقَدِّمُ مجموعةً من الفوائد التي تعزز عمليتي التعليم والتعلم كونها تُوفِّر منصات القراءة الرقمية والتطبيقات الذكية، وفرصة الوصول الفوري إلى مجموعة واسعة من القصص والحكايات، الأمر الذي يُشجِّع على تنوُّع قراءاة الأطفال، وتوسيع أفقهم الثقافي؛ وبلا شك فإن توفر قصص رقمية للأطفال يمَكِّنُ من التفاعل المباشر مع النصوص والمحتوى المعرفي، حيث تَجمع هذا النوع من  القصص بين الصوتيات، والرسوم المتحركة، والتفاعلات التي تُعزِّزُ متعة القراءة وتُشعِّر الأطفال بمشاركة أكبر في عالم القصة وفهم عميق بخيال واسع يؤدي إلى االابتكار والابداع.  يهدف المشروع البحثي الحالي إلى الاستفادة من إمكانيات تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي في رسم بعض القصص الشعبية العُمانية من خلال استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والمنهج الشبه التجريبي بصفتهم وسائل فعّالة لنقل القصص والحكايات إلى عالم الأطفال، مع توفر فرص لأتاحت منصات القراءة الرقمية وتطبيقات الهواتف الذكية للأطفال والوصول إلى محتوى غني متنوع من القصص التراث العُماني غير المادي في قوالب حديثة معاصرة بكل سهولة ويسر. ويعتبر مشروع رقمنة القصص العُمانية الشعبية في قالب رقميًا بصفتها أحد المخرجات الأساسية لهذا المشروع مع وجود فرص لتطبيقها في الجانب التربوي بطرق تتسم بالإبداع والابتكار من خلال تطبيقات تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي.
Fashion designs inspired by ecological influences
Authors: Hameed Yaseen Roaya
Published: May 2024

الايكولوجيا هو العلم الذي يلخص العلاقة الجوهرية بين الانسان والطبيعة لمعرفة الانعكاسات الحسية التي تطرأ على الانسان وتنعكس على سلوكه اليومي ونتاجه الذي يتفاوت في دلائله بحسب ما يتوصل اليه الباحثون في هذا السبيل ، إذ اردنا ان نتناول في بحثنا هذا أهم المؤثرات الايكولوجية في تصميم الأقمشة والأزياء ووجدنا أن البيئة هي الوعاء الاشمل للمفهوم الجمالي الذي نسعى إليه ، وفي جميع الاحوال نعود الى البيئة باعتبارها العصب النابض بكل ما يتراءى للإنسان وفي مقدمة الاشياء التي تتأثر بالبيئة هي الفنون وتصميم الأزياء على ضوء التجاوب الحسي بين الانسان ومكونات البيئة وتنفرز عن ذلك الطبائع والالوان والتكوينات والخامات ، اذ تتراءى لنا التأثيرات الايكولوجية على النتاج الابداعي بشكل عام وعلى الأزياء بشكل خاص لكونها تتصل بحياتنا اليومية ، حيث تتبدى الايكولوجيا وكأنها تتحدث مع الظواهر التي تفرزها البيئة من طقس ومناخ وأحاسيس وتأملات والوان وأجواء وتصبح إرثا زمانيا بما تمخض عنها وتكونت له صورة مميزة بأذهان الإنسان الذي يعيش في تلك البيئة ، تضمن البحث ثلاثة فصول تناول الفصل الاول مشكلة البحث واهميته وهدفه وحدوده ، وتحددت مشكلة البحث في وضع الاهتمام حول المؤثرات الايكولوجية في تصميم الأقمشة والأزياء ، إذ أن موضوع الايكولوجيا بوصفه موضوعا مهما يدعو الى المزيد من البحث والاستقصاء ، وتضمن الإطار النظري مبحثين أهتم المبحث الاول بمفهوم الايكولوجيا بينما أهتم المبحث الثاني بالمؤثرات الايكولوجية على تصميم الاقمشة والازياء خلال التعرف على أهم مصممي الازياء في العالم من الذين تأثروا بمفهوم الايكولوجيا على ضوء التجاوب الحسي بين الانسان ومكونات البيئة وتنفرز عن ذلك الطبائع والالوان والتكوينات والخامات ، من هنا توصلت الباحثة الى أهم النتائج كان منها إن النتائج التصميمية التي حققها مصممو الأزياء والتي تتطابق مع أحدث ما توصلت إليه الايكولوجيا تعبر عن آفاق مستقبلية غاية في الابداع .
NEPOTISMO DE LOS FUNCIONARIOS PÚBLICOS EN LA ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA PERUANA
Authors: Ochoa Aberga Mirella
Published: May 2024

Muchos autores consideran el nepotismo de los funcionarios públicos como uno de los actos de corrupción en la Administración Pública Peruana. El presente artículo tiene el propósito de determinar si el Procedimiento Administrativo Disciplinario resulta ser el mecanismo más adecuado de sanción y así también, demostrar que las instituciones públicas del Estado Peruano pueden prevenir esta mala práctica derivada de la falta de ética de aquellos que ejercen la función pública. Por ello, se empezó por definir cada concepto, para luego ingresar a explicar detenidamente la configuración de esta conducta prohibida por la normativa, después se pasó a revisar el procedimiento administrativo disciplinario y finalmente se realizó algunas propuestas para controlar y prevenir el nepotismo en adelante. El nepotismo es una figura que está reflejado en este abuso de poder por la posición en la que se encuentra, favoreciendo a un sujeto con quien comparte un vínculo de consanguinidad o parentesco o interviniendo en su contratación o nombramiento, entonces se aparta de la meritocracia, entendiéndose como un sistema en el que se observa la igualdad de oportunidad para todos los que postulan a algún cargo público por lo que el nepotismo es muy lejano a los principios, valores y menos a la disciplina de la ética en la función pública.
ANÁLISIS DE LA PROPIEDAD INDUSTRIAL EN LAS INVENCIONES PATENTABLES GENERADAS POR INTELIGENCIAS ARTIFICIALES
Authors: Rivera García Arturo
Published: May 2024

Las inteligencias artificiales (las IA) son un tipo de paradigma aunado a las nuevas tecnologías surgidas y desarrolladas mayoritariamente en la post pandemia de la COVID-19, convirtiéndose así, en una discusión necesaria para el ámbito legal cuyo propósito es ajustar las normativas de cada país a dicho progreso en miras de salvaguardar la certidumbre jurídica. Hoy día es imaginable que una inteligencia artificial pueda generar una patente que revolucione el mercado, y en ese contexto se plantea la pregunta: ¿La invención generada por una IA puede ser patentada, y en caso afirmativo, a quién le correspondería su titularidad? Por consiguiente, esta investigación de tipo cualitativa se ayuda del método inductivo junto con técnicas como la documental. Para así, brindar una contextualización teórica, analizar el marco regulatorio colombiano e internacional de propiedad industrial y su posible aplicación a las IA generativas, observar los impedimentos teóricos que existen al momento de concebir a una IA como titular de un derecho de propiedad industrial, y por último un estudio del caso DABUS y su tratamiento en distintas jurisdicciones. Todo lo anterior, da cabida en la investigación para presentar conclusiones en tres aspectos fundamentales: vacíos legales en la denominación de inventor, mecanismo sui generis de protección y la necesidad de regularización.
Coalitional Pareto optimal solution of one differential game
Authors: Zhukovskiy V.I. , Zhukovskaya L.V. , Sachkov S.N. , Sachkova E.N.
Published: May 2024

This paper is devoted to the differential positional coalitional games with non-transferable payoffs (games without side payments). We believe that the researches of the objection and counter-objection equilibrium for non-cooperative differential games that have been carried out over the last years allow to cover some aspects of non-transferable payoff coalitional games. In this paper we consider the issues of the internal and external stability of coalitions in the class of positional differential games. For a differential positional linear-quadratic six-player game with a two-coalitional structure, the coefficient constraints are obtained which provide an internal and external stability of the coalitional structure.
Set-valued mappings: fixed point results with $\beta$-function and some applications
Authors: Touail Y.
Published: May 2024

Via the so-called $\beta$-function, some fixed-point results for nonexpansive set-valued mappings are obtained. In this study, the results are considered in the context of complete metric spaces which are neither uniformly convex nor compact. Our theorems extend, unify, and improve several recent results in the existing literature. In the end, we apply our new results to ensure the existence of a solution for a nonlinear integral inclusion. Moreover, we approximate the fixed point by a faster iterative process.
Integration of negative-order modified Korteweg–de Vries equation with an integral source
Authors: Urazboev G.U. , Khasanov M.M. , Ismoilov O.B.
Published: May 2024

In this paper, it is shown that the modified Korteweg–de Vries (mKdV) equation of negative order with an integral source can be integrated by the method of the inverse spectral problem. The main result of this work is the derivation of the evolution of the spectral data of the Dirac system with a periodic potential associated with the solution of the negative-order modified Korteweg–de Vries equation with an integral source. The obtained results allow us to apply the inverse problem method to solve the negative-order modified Korteweg–de Vries equation with an integral source.
Kentsel Kimlik Bağlamında Toplumsal Kültürel Mekânsal Dönüşüm: Kayseri Tavukçu Mahallesi Örneği
Authors: Baş Kalabay Sema Nur , Demir Kayan Hale
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın ana konusu tarih boyunca Anadolu’da pek çok kültür ve medeniyetin odak noktası olan ve Hristiyanlık için önemli merkezlerden biri olma özelliği taşıyan Kayseri kentine bağlı Tavukçu Mahallesi’nin kentsel kimlik bağlamında toplumsal, kültürel ve mekânsal dönüşümüdür. Çalışma kapsamında dünyadan ve Türkiye’den Tavukçu Mahallesi ile benzer özelliklere sahip alanlarda gerçekleşen ve başarılı olan dönüşüm çalışmaları incelenmiştir. Ayrıca alanda 2003 yılından beri devam eden dönüşüm çalışmalarına aktif olarak katılmış; mimar, sanat tarihçisi ve restoratör olan 4 uzman ve alanın dış çeperinde uzun yıllardır faaliyet gösteren beş esnafla derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular Tavukçu Mahallesi’nin geçirdiği süreç içinde kentsel kimliğini kaybettiğini ve mahallede gerçekleştirilen dönüşüm çalışmalarının başarısız olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmada dönüşümün başarısız olmasının arkasındaki etkenler sorgulanmış ve kentsel sit alanlarında yapılan çalışmaların başarılı olmasının, çalışmalar başlamadan önce alan analizinin yapılması, alanın çevresiyle beraber ele alınması ve kullanıcıların istek/önerilerinin dikkate alınmasına bağlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Su ve Kanalizasyon İdarelerinin Stratejik Planlarında İklim Değişikliği
Authors: Dağıdır Simge , Alıcı Orhan Veli
Published: May 2024

Su kıtlığı, iklim değişikliğinin ortaya çıkardığı problem alanlarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Kentleşme ve nüfus artışı su talebini arttırmakta, bu da su kaynakları üzerinde baskı yaratmaktadır. Bunun sonucunda iklim değişikliği temelinde sunulan su yönetim politikalarına duyulan ihtiyaç giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Türkiye’de nüfusun büyük çoğunluğunun büyükşehirlerde yaşaması su hizmeti hususunda büyükşehir belediyelerine önemli görevler yüklemektedir. Su hizmeti büyükşehir belediyelerinde Su ve Kanalizasyon İdaresi (SUKİ) Genel Müdürlükleri tarafından yürütülmektedir. Bir mahalli hizmet kurumu olan SUKİ’ler daha iyi hizmet verebilmek için belirli periyotlarda su yönetimine yönelik stratejik planlar hazırlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, SUKİ’lerin stratejik planları özelinde iklim değişikliği konusunun suyun yönetimini nasıl etkilediğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu maksatla halihazırda otuz SUKİ’nin stratejik planları incelenerek iklim değişikliği konusunda belirlenen stratejik amaç ve hedeflerin neler olduğu araştırma konusu yapılmış, akabinde bu yöndeki amaç ve hedeflerin, Türkiye İklim Değişikliği Eylem Planı'na uygun olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, on SUKİ’nin stratejik planında “iklim değişikliğine” yönelik amaç ve hedefe rastlanırken, geriye kalan stratejik planlarda iklim değişikliğine yönelik herhangi bir amaç ve hedefe rastlanmamıştır. Ancak söz konusu on stratejik planda ise iklim değişikliğine oldukça yüzeysel yaklaşıldığı, sadece yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları özelinde amaç ve hedefler ortaya koyulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, SUKİ’lerin 2019-2023 dönem stratejik planlarında iklim değişikliğine yönelik yeterli aksiyon almadıkları saptanmıştır.
Fungsi Kognitif Pada Pensiunan Tentara Nasional Indonesia Yang Masih Bekerja Setelah Pensiun Di Wilayah “X” Di Jakarta
Authors: Theresa Ria Maria , Yuli Sanitya Dwi
Published: May 2024

Saat ini usia harapan hidup bertambah panjang sehingga jumlah warga usia lanjut semakin banyak. Seseorang yang bekerja di Tentara Nasional Indonesia akan memasuki masa pensiun pada saatnya. Saat  ini masih banyak pensiunan tentara yang tetap aktif bekerja setelah memasuki usia pensiun  karena faktor ekonomi, faktor sosial, kondisi fisik dan psikis yang masih sehat. Proses penuaan dan aktivitas secara langsung akan mempengaruhi kemampuan otak seseorang sehingga dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah tetap bekerja setelah pensiun akan mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif pada Tentara Nasional Indonesia di wilayah “X” di Jakarta. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi sehingga didapatkan 35 responden. Data di uji dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diketahui nilai signifikasi yaitu (p)=0,000 dengan nilai α=0,05, maka p<α yang menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel keaktifan bekerja dengan fungsi kognitif. Fungsi kognitif pada pensiunan Tentara Nasional Indonesia yang tetap berkarya/bekerja lebih baik dibandingkan yang tidak bekerja setelah pensiun di wilayah “X” di Jakarta.
Study of the possible using carbon sorbents to remove iron from natural water
Authors: Гора Н.В. , Беляева О.В. , Чернышёв Д.А. , Голубева Н.С.
Published: May 2024

Работа посвящена изучению адсорбции железа из водных растворов активными углями. Приведены данные по содержанию общего железа в поверхностных и подземных водах Кузбасса. Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований адсорбции железа из водных сред в статических условиях углеродными материалами разной ценовой категории. Определено, что наилучшим из исследуемых сорбентов для извлечения железа является СКД-515. При этом полукокс АБГ не может быть рекомендован для дальнейшего исследования адсорбции железа. Оценен приблизительный расход сорбента, необходимый для очистки воды от железа до нормативных показателей. Установлено, что с учетом стоимости, расхода сорбента и возможности эффективной утилизации в промышленности для очистки природных вод от железа может быть использован более дешевый углеродный материал – полукокс Пуролат-Стандарт.

The paper considers studying the adsorption of iron from aqueous solutions by activated carbon. The data on the concentration of total iron in surface and underground water of the Kuzbass are presented. The results of the experimental studies of the adsorption of iron from aqueous media under static conditions with carbon materials of different price categories are presented. It was determined that the best of the sorbents under consideration for iron extraction was SKD-515. Herewith, ABG semi-coke cannot be recommended for further studies of iron adsorption. The approximate consumption of sorbent required to remove iron from water to standard values has been estimated. It has been established that, taking into account the cost, consumption of the sorbent and possible effective utilization in industry, Purolat-Standard semi-coke, a cheaper carbon material, can be used to remove iron from natural water.
The Swedish freemason Lars von Engeström and his description of Transylvania
Authors: Varga Attila Carol
Published: May 2024

This study highlights one of the oldest and most beautiful bridges between the Kingdom of Sweden and the Romanian Lands in the 18th century. The analysis concerns Count Lars of Engeström, freemason, rector of the University of Lund, diplomat, and envoy of the Kingdom of Sweden in Vienna within the Habsburg Empire. In this capacity, he was able to obtain valuable information about the uprising led by Horea, Cloșca and Crișan in Transylvania in 1784. It was a rebellion that shook the reign of Emperor Joseph II. For this reason, its retaliation was commensurate. Thus, recounting a dramatic episode from the pre-modern history of the Romanians, Lars von Engeström left to posterity a beautiful fresco of Transylvania. He spoke about ethnic and confessional diversity, about the Romanian Roma, about the people living here and their problems. There is no definitive information confirming that he actually visited Transylvania. Nevertheless, the famous Swedish diplomat remains the greatest Northern European scholar to write about this 18th century Transylvanian uprising which was unique in its intercontinental resonance and had significant repercussions in the Swedish press of that era.
Rethinking fieldwork: researching food in the aftermath of lockdown
Authors: Mihuț Diana , Hedeșan Otilia
Published: May 2024

The article raises questions related to field research methodology in a specific context. The authors take into consideration mainly the context of uncertainty, generated by Covid-19 pandemics which forced them to reshape the field research methodology as previously known and commonly used by Romanian ethnologists. The authors provide a brief presentation and analysis of the first steps done as part of what later would become a larger field experience in terms of investigating Romanian food heritage. It relies on five examples represented by five interviews conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic. The interviews that compose the case study have a special value. The negotiation to set up the meetings, the arguments of each of the parties, the conditions in which the discussions were organized are all angles that deserve to be discussed as source of what we might call ethnological motivation. What can determine the people, members of a specific culture, to share their knowledge and their life experience about a certain topic, when the very act of speaking might be a dangerous one? In each of these examples, the informant was responsive when informed that we were conducting research related to local traditions, specific family cuisine, without producing television shows, and without overexposing themselves. We notice the existence of a need to tell, a real duty to tell relevant information about one’s own culture, a vector that characterizes communities just as, for the researcher, there is a work ethic which implies his obligation to make all necessary efforts to find out information.
The anxiety of influence unbound. Shelley’s Prometheus and Philippide’s Prometheus in the looking glass
Authors: Ciutacu Sorin
Published: May 2024

The paper draws a brief parallel between the works of Percy Bysshe Shelley Prometheus Unbound (1820) and of the Romanian Alexandru Philippide The Banishment of Prometheus (1922). It starts from the Greek writers’ image of Prometheus in Hesiod’s Works and Days and Theogony and in Aeschylus’ Prometheus Unbound. It also discusses Harold Bloom’s theory as it analyses the potential anxiety of influence of the Greek writers on Shelley and Philippide and it shows forth this effect seen as a “revisionary ratio” and named by Bloom (1973) a tessera, which means “completion and antithesis”. Both authors create a complex Prometheus character who holds multiple facets. Both authors shape Prometheus as a figure that contains the Western core of values, be they positive or negative. Prometheus actually commits the original sin for man’s sake. This haughty act can be compared to the biblical theft of forbidden knowledge. The author claims that the aim of this theft and the punishment meted out to Prometheus by Zeus are destined to estrange man from nature and from God and to push man into hubris. These also kindle man’s Faustian propensity which turns man into his own divinity, or which recasts the divinity according to man’s own design. If Shelley’s Prometheus turns out to be the Romantic hero achieving moral and intellectual perfection, being uplifted by authentic, selfless and noble goals, Philippide’s Prometheus is the disillusioned, bitter hero from a well-wrought ars poetica, who seeks another mankind on whom to bestow his love and selfless goodwill gestures. His poem represents a symbol of the artist living in his ivory tower failing to be understood by his fellow beings.
Pragmatic strategies in teaching the Romanian language to international students
Authors: Bărbuleț Gabriel-Dan
Published: May 2024

The following paper examines effective language-teaching strategies for international students learning Romanian amidst the increasing globalization. Addressing challenges faced by diverse learners, the study employs a methodology encompassing literature review, classroom observations, and interviews with experienced instructors. Emphasizing the importance of pragmatic elements in language instruction, the research explores the integration of technology, cultural immersion, and real-world applications to enhance pragmatic competence. Grounded in sociolinguistic theories, the article underscores the role of pragmatic competence in effective communication. Beyond linguistic structures, language instructors are urged to incorporate nuanced elements reflecting Romanian culture. Pedagogical strategies tailored to international students include task-based activities, role-playing, and language immersion. Assessment involves qualitative analysis of student performance, feedback, and proficiency assessments. The article also delves into the role of technology, discussing the integration of virtual reality, online platforms, and multimedia resources for immersive learning. The study concludes with implications for educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers, advocating for culturally sensitive language curricula. Overall, it contributes to the discourse on language education by emphasizing the interconnectedness of language and culture, promoting pedagogical approaches that foster cross-cultural communication.