bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA, PENDIDIKAN, DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA MENGENAI GIZI TERHADAP STUNTING DI DESA ARONGAN
Authors: Fitri Alvi , Nursia N Lili Eky
Published: July 2022

Terdapat 9 dari 69 balita mengalami stunting di Desa Arongan. Perlu kajian mengenai pendapatan, pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai gizi terhadap stunting. Jenis penelitian adalah survei analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Arongan Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir Kabupaten Nagan Raya pada bulan Desember 2021. Populasi seluruh ibu memiliki balita sebanyak 69 ibu. Sampel 58 ibu diambil menggunakan rumus slovin. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner (pendapatan, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai gizi) dan observasi (data status gizi (TB/U) balita). Teknik analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat  dengan aplikasi SPSS. Analisis univariat untuk mendeskripsisikan karakteristik pendapatan, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan ibu. Analisis bivariat yaitu uji chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan pendapatan keluarga, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi terhadap stunting tingkat nilai sig (α) = 0,05. Jika p-value kurang dari sig (α) (p-value 0,05) maka ada hubungan pendapatan keluarga, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai gizi terhadap stunting. Hasil penelitian tidak ada hubungan pendapatan keluarga dengan stunting di Desa Arongan (0,75 0,05). Ada hubungan pendidikan terakhir ibu balita dengan stunting di Desa Arongan (0,00 0,05). Ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai gizi dengan stunting di Desa Arongan (0,00 0,05).
HUBUNGAN POLA PEMBERIAN MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 12-59 BULAN DI DESA ARONGAN
Authors: R Mouliza , Darmawi Darmawi
Published: July 2022

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita di dunia saat ini. Perlu perhatian khusus agar tidak terus berlangsung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola pemberian makan yaitu jenis makanan, jumlah makanan, dan jadwal makan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12-59 bulan di Desa Arongan. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Arongan, Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir, Kabupaten Nagan Raya pada bulan November 2021. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 12-59 bulan yaitu 53. Sampel yaitu 53 responden diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasi. Jenis data yaitu data primer (pola pemberian makan) dan data sekunder (stunting). Instrumen wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan instrumen observasi menggunakan lembar pedoman observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan SPSS. Uji univariat digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan karaktersitik responden. Uji bivariat menggunakan uji statistik yaitu uji chi-square dengan taraf signifikansi (α) = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis makanan dengan kejadian stunting (p-value: 0,682), tidak ada hubungan antara jumlah makanan dengan kejadian stunting (p-value: 0,990), dan ada hubungan antara jadwal makanan dengan kejadian stunting (p-value: 0,015). Kesimpulan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan antara jenis makanan dengan kejadian stunting, tidak adanya hubungan antara jumlah makanan dengan kejadian stunting, dan terdapat hubungan antara jadwal makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita umir 12-59 bulan di Desa Arongan.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DI DESA ARONGAN KECAMATAN KUALA PESISIR KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Aliyadani Aliyadani , Muhsin Sri Wahyuni
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Tumbuh kembang anak terganggu jika MP-ASI tidak diperkenalkan usia 6 bulan. Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu faktor penting pemberian MP-ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap pemberian MP-ASI. Jenis penelitian yaitu kuantitatif survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Arongan Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir Kabupaten Nagan Raya bulan November 2021. Populasi adalah seluruh  ibu yang memiliki balita yaitu 69 ibu. Sampel diambil dengan teknik porpusive sampling yaitu 35 ibu. Sumber data yaitu perimer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI. Sumber data sekunder yaitu data pendukung yang relevan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan SPSS. Analisis bivariat digunakan uji Chi-square dengan taraf sig (α) = 0,05. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,007 lebih kecil dibanding nilai sig (α) = 0,05 (0,007 0,05). Artinya terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian MP-ASI di Desa Arongan Kecamatan Kuala Pesisisr Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Hasil penelitian sikap diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,013 lebih kecil dibanding nilai sig (α) = 0,05 (0,013 0,05). Artinya terdapat pengaruh sikap ibu terhadap pemberian MP-ASI di Desa Arongan Kecamatan Kuala Pesisisr Kabupaten Nagan Raya.
PROSES EVALUASI (ASSESSMENT) KEMAMPUAN MENGELOLA PEMBELAJARAN MIKRO (MICROTEACHING)
Authors: Apriana Evi , Bahri Samsul
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang berkaitan dengan proses evaluasi (assessment) kemampuan mengelola pembelajaran mikro (microteaching) melalui kegiatan perkuliahan berupa latihan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengelola pembelajaran biologi. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain penelitian kualitatif (Qualitative Research). Proses analisis data terhadap kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengelola pembelajaran biologi pada latihan mengajar mata kuliah pembelajaran mikro (microteaching) dilakukan pada saat perkuliahan sedang berlangsung. Dari analisis ini diperoleh hasil bahwa proses evaluasi (assessment) kemampuan mengelola pembelajaran mikro (microteaching) harus disesuaikan dengan pedoman observasi dan rubrik penilaian kemampuan mengelola pembelajaran mikro (microteaching). Pedoman observasi kemampuan mengelola pembelajaran mikro (microteaching) memperhatikan aspek dan indikator penilaian yaitu kemampuan membuka pelajaran, bertanya, mengadakan variasi, menjelaskan, mengelola kelas, memberi penguatan, membimbing diskusi kelompok kecil, mengelola pembelajaran kelompok kecil dan perorangan, penggunaan bahasa lisan, dan menutup pelajaran. Rubrik penilaian kemampuan mengelola pembelajaran mikro (microteaching) digunakan untuk menilai 10 (sepuluh) kemampuan mengelola pembelajaran dengan memperhatikan empat deskriptor yang tampak sehingga memperoleh nilai skor 0, 1, 2, 3, dan 4.
ANALISA SISTEM PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PADA INDUSTRI BINTANG PRIMA ACEH BESAR
Authors: Amni Chairul , Astarina Rita
Published: July 2022

Perencanaan persediaan bahan baku merupakan salah satu peranan yang sangat penting dalam dunia industri untuk meningkatkan permintaan pasar. Sebuah perencanaan produksi akan berjalan dengan baik jika di dukung dengan adanya persediaan bahan baku yang memadai. Persediaan bahan baku juga memberikan kontribusi biaya yang cukup besar sehingga komponen biaya ini juga perlu untuk dikendalikan. Melihat pentingnya fungsi perencanaan produksi dan pengendalian persediaan bahan baku, maka perlu adanya usaha untuk mengelolanya secara efisien untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal. Perencanaan bahan baku merupakan hal yang sangat penting dilakukan untuk mendukung proses produksi, sehingga tidak terjadi masalah seperti keterlambatan pengiriman barang kepada konsumen, dan pemborosan biaya bahan baku. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem pengendalian bahan baku yang diterapkan serta untuk mengetahui jumlah ekonomis bahan baku pada setiap kali pemesanan yang di analisis dengan menggunakan metode EOQ (Economic Order Quantity). Dari penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode EOQ dalam pemesanan bahan baku jauh lebih optimal dan efisien dibanding metode yang selama ini diterapkan, terlihat dari selisih total biaya pemesanan bahan baku pada tepung mencapai 1,21% (404.950 rupiah) selisih pada bahan baku gula 0,02% (4.450 rupiah) dan selisih biaya pada pemesanan ragi dan garam sebesar 14,31% yaitu sebesar Rp. 82.500 untuk Ragi dan Rp. 8.250 untuk selisih pemesanan garam. dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode EOQ mempuanyai hasil baik dalam melakukan pemesanan bahan baku sehingga bahan baku untuk produksi tidak mengalami penumpukan dan tidak mengalami kekosongan dalam gudang.
PELAKSANAAN POS PELAYANAN TERPADU (POSYANDU) LANSIA OLEH KADER DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEULIMEUM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Asiah Nur , Putra Henki Adisa , Surya Rita
Published: July 2022

Kesehatan lansia yang baik di fokuskan pada upaya untuk dapat menambah usia dan memperpanjang kehidupan, sehingga memungkinkan mereka tidak hanya hidup lebih lama, tetapi juga dapat memperluas keterlibatannya secara aktif dalam semua kegiatan di masyarakat. Pemerintah mencanangkan pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan melalui program puskesmas dengan melibatkan peran dan lansia, keluarga, tokoh masyarakat dan organisasi sosial yang disebut posyandu lansia. Kegiatan posyandu lansia ini merangkap upaya-upaya perbaikan dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat, meliputi: kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratit dan rehabilitatif yang dilaksanakan oleh kader posyandu dibawah bimbingan petugas kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan posyandu lansia oleh kader di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Selimeum Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode penelitian ini bersifat Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel secara Total sampel dengan jumlah sampel 50 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Selimeum Kabupaten Aceh Besar, dengan analisa Univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 50 responden berada pada kategori baik dalam kegiatan promotif yaitu sebanyak 20 responden (40%), berada pada kategori baik kegiatan preventif yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (44%), berada pada kategori baik pada kegiatan rehabilitatif yaitu sebanyak 28 responden (56%). Kesimpulan sebagian besar gambaran pelaksanaan posyandu lansia berada dalam kategori baik. Diharapkan bagi puskesmas meningkatkan petugas kesehatan dalam melakukan pelatihan kepada kader posyandu lansia.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKU (Pteridophyta) YANG TUMBUH DI DESA UNING PUNE KECAMATAN PUTRI BETUNG KABUPATEN GAYO LUES
Authors: Yunita Irma , Nurma Nurma , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Andalia Nurlena
Published: July 2022

Dalam provinsi Aceh mempunyai beberapa kabupaten salah satunya yaitu kabupaten Gayo Lues, di kabupaten Gayo Lues terdiri dari beberapa kecamatan yang menjadi tempat penelitian yaitu di kecamatan Putri Betung, desa Uning Pune. Desa Uning Pune merupakan dataran tinggi, daerah tropis yang curah hujannya cukup tinggi/tahunnya, suhu di daerah tersebut kadag-kadang mencapai 18Cº-23Cº. dan banyak di temukan sumber mata air sehingga menyebabkan tekstur tanahnya menjadi lembab memudahkan tumbuhan untuk hidup. Dalam taksonomi tumbuhan paku di kelompokkan menjadi 4 kelas, yaitu kelas Psilophtinae (paku purba) kelas Lycopodiinae (paku rambat atau paku kawat) kelas Equesetinae (paku ekor kuda) kelas Filicinae (paku sejati). Selain tumbuh di tanah tumbuhan paku juga tumbuh pada berbagai jenis pohon atau menempel.Telah di lakukan penelitian tentang Identifikasi Jenis-jenis tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) yang tumbuh di daerah desa Uning Pune Kecamatan Putri Betung Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Penelitian di lakukan pada tanggal 24 s/d 26 juli 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahiui jenis-jenis tumbuhan paku apa saja yg tumbuh di daerah tersebut dan manfaat tumbuhan paku, hasil penelitian di keringkan, bisa di jadikan sebagai media pembelajaran. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey lapangan. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan deskriptif, hasil yang di dapat akan di catat dan ambil dokumentasi. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang telah di laksanakan mengenai Identidikasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) yang tumbuh di desa Uning Pune Kecamatan Putri Betung Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Adapun jenis tumbuhan paku yang di temukan saat penelitian yaitu 28 jenis tumbuhan paku terdiri dari 11 famili, diantaranya yaitu famili Polypodiaceae memiliki jumlah jenis terbanyak yaitu 12 jenis, kemudian dari famili Nephrolepidaceae jumlahnya 3 jenis, famili Pteridaceae 3 jenis, famili Defalliaceae 3 jenis, famili Aspleniaceae 1 jenis, famili Equisetaceae 1 jenis famili Marsileaceae 1 jenis, famili Onocleaceae 1 jenis, famili Isoetaceae 1 jenis famili Selainellaceae 1 jenis, dan famili Lycopodiaceae 1 jenis.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI DESA KUTA TINGGI KECAMATAN BLANGPIDIE KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Putri Amanda , Fitri Siti Maisyaroh
Published: July 2022

Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit dengan insidensi tinggi di dunia dan dilaporkan terdapat hampir 1,7 milyar kasus setiap tahunnya. Penyakit ini sering menyebabkan kematian pada anak usia dibawah lima tahun (balita). Dalam satu tahun sekitar 7600 anak usia balita meninggal karena penyakit ini (WHO, 2018). Sementara kasus diare pada Desa Kuta Tinggi berdasarkan laporan Puskesmas terdiri dari 87 kasus pada tahun 2020 (Data Kesehatan Puskesmas Blangpidie). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita di Desa Kuta Tinggi Kecamatan Blang Pidie Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Tahun 2021.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 457 KK kemudian sampel diambil sebanyak 82 KK. Analisis statistik menggunakan Chi- Square Test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kondisi sarana air bersih dengan kejadian diare pada balita (Pvalue = 0,009), ada hubungan antara sumber air minum dengan kejadian diare pada balita (Pvalue = 0,015) dan ada hubungan antara kepatuhan pemakaian jamban dengan kejadian diare pada balita (Pvalue = 0,010). Saran yang dapat diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan program penyuluhan mengenai diare di Desa Kuta Tinggi, Kecamatan Blang Pidie, Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING (CTL)
Authors: Saputra Syifa
Published: July 2022

Dalam proses pembelajaran biologi, guru diharapkan dapat menciptakan situasi belajar yang menarik bagi siswa baik di dalam dan di luar kelas. Wawancara dengan guru biologi SMA Negeri 2 Bireuen menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak siswa yang belum memahami struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan. Penelitian ini mengikutsertakan seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Bireuen tahun ajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 223 siswa. Sampel merupakan siswa kelas XI MIA 6 dengan 35 siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIA 5 siswa dengan 32 siswa pada kelas kontrol. Teknik analisis data berpa uji normalitas dan uji keseragaman. Hasil untuk keterampilan proses ilmiah adalah dengan persentase minimum 58,75, persentase maksimum 73,5, rata-rata 63,96, dan standar deviasi 3,91. Rata-rata persentase keterampilan proses ilmiah siswa pada kelas eksperimen adalah 72,82 lebih tinggi dari rata-rata persentase 63,96 pada kelas kontrol. Perhitungan uji normalitas kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol terhadap data siswa kelas kontrol yang diajarkan dengan pendekatan saintifik diperoleh 0,000 p (tajam penglihatan). Karena p (tajam penglihatan) yaitu 0,000 0,05 hipotesis ditolak. Maka terdapat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning dipadu media audio visual dalam meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas XI pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan di SMA Negeri 2 Bireuen.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS PERASAN KULIT MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Culex sp
Authors: Rahmayanti Rahmayanti , Putri Safridha Kemala , Wahab Irwana
Published: July 2022

Nyamuk Culex sp merupakan salah satu vektor penyakit filariasis. Pengendalian nyamuk dengan larvasida buatan secara terus menerus dapat menyebabkan serangga kebal/resisten, sehingga dikembangkan larvasida alami. Tumbuhan merupakan sumber yang kaya akan senyawa kimia bioaktif dengan sifat insektisida. Kulit mentimun mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan saponin yang bersifat larvasida. Rasa pahit pada kulit mentimun disebabkan karena adanya asam kafeik yang merupakan salah satu golongan senyawa flavonoid, sehingga dapat menolak serangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah perasan kulit mentimun dengan konsentrasi 0,2%, 0,4%, 0,6% dan 0,8% efektif berperan sebagai larvasida alami terhadap larva nyamuk Culex sp. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Prodi D-III Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh pada Bulan April s/d Mei 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah larva nyamuk Culex sp instar III sebanyak 325 ekor. Sampel yang digunakan adalah total populasi. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan melihat larva mati yang diobservasi selama 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perasan kulit mentimun konsentrasi 0,2% dapat mematikan larva sebesar 8%, konsentrasi 0,4% sebesar 16%, konsentrasi 0,6% sebesar 20% dan konsentrasi 0,8% sebesar 28%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perasan kulit mentimun (Cucumis sativus L) efektif sebagai larvasida terhadap larva Culex sp pada konsentrasi 0,4%, 0,6% dan 0,8%. Diharapkan kedepan ada penelitian lanjutan untuk  menguji ekstrak kulit mentimun sebagai larvasida alami.
INVENTARISASI HAMA INSEKTA PADA TANAMAN RAMBUTAN(Nephelium lappaceum, Linn) DAN UPAYA PEMBERANTASANNYA SECARA ALAMI DI GAMPONG SEUOT KECAMATAN INDRAPURI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Azwir Azwir , Nazaruddin Said , AR Chairuni , Muamar M. Rezeki
Published: July 2022

Spesies tanaman dapat ditemui beragam spesies serangga hama seperti yang ditemukanpada tanaman rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui spesies serangga hama yang terdapat pada Tanaman rambutan (Nepheliumlappaceum) di Gampong Seuot Baroh Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar, danuntuk mengetahui manfaat serangga hama pada tanaman rambutan (Nepheliumlappaceum) di Gampong Seuot Baroh Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar .Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif eksploratifdengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga periode waktuyaitu pada pagi (pukul 07.00-09.00 WIB), siang (10.00- 12.00 WIB) dan sore hari(15.00- 17.00 WIB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat spesies seranggahama pada tanaman rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) yaitu 16 spesies yang terdiri dari5 ordo. Ordo coleptera terdapat 4 jenis yaitu, Henosepitachcaria sparsa, Sitonawaterhouse, Apogonia sp, Dytisticus marginalis. Ordo Hemiptera terdapat 3 jenis yaitu,Leptocorisa aratonus, Planococcus citri, Vilius melanopterus. Ordo Homopteraterdapat 3 jenis yaitu, Dundunbia manifera, Aphis gossypii, Nephotettix verescens. OrdoLepidoptera terdapat 3 jenis yaitu, Smarothglacia rupi, Plutella xylostella, lymantria sp.Ordo Orthoptera terdapat 3 jenis yaitu, Mantis religiosa, Oxya chirensis, Grayllusbimaculatus. Pemanfaatan hasil penelitian dibuat dalam bentuk buku saku, berdasarkanserangga yang teridentifikasi jenis pada setiap ordo serangga hama pada tanamanrambutan (Nephelium lappaceum).
Relativisme Determinatif
Authors: Febriana Widia , Sandono Tayo
Published: July 2022

Humans are present in the world equipped with reason, instincts, and revelations. Even so, it has not been formulated how the relationship between the two of the three capitals is for humans in achieving optimal life goals. The purpose of this article is to develop a framework for optimizing the role of reason and revelation in guiding human life. The method of linguistic intuition from analytic philosophy is used to explore the researcher's past knowledge in philosophy. Researcher's linguistic intuition produces three components: reason, system, and time. Intellect comes from humans themselves to understand the Qur'an and the universe. The system stems from the relationship between the Qur'an and the universe. We show examples in the problems of predeterminism and rationalism. The element of time becomes the third element that enables a paradigm shift in the system and helps build harmony in human life that is difficult for a rigid system to do. Over time, human dynamics, science, and interpretation can support the optimization of life at all times. We call this model determinative relativism. This model provides a solution to the problems of jabariyah and qadariyah and between the problems of empiricism and rationalism.
Eksistensi Tuhan dan Problem Epistemologi dalam Filsafat Agama
Authors: Alif Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Philosophy and religion in the history of the treasures of Islamic thought have been a prolonged polemic. Take, for example, al-Ġazāliy who attacked philosophy with his Tahāfut al-Falāsifah and was responded by Ibn Rushd in Tahāfut al-Tahāfut. Not a few scholars - for example, Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ who forbids philosophy and the path leading to philosophy, including the science of manṭiq. Philosophy in the treasures of Islamic thought has been stagnant, especially among the Ahlu Sunnah wal Jama'ah. While the Mu'tazilah and Shi'ites were never anti-philosophies. However, the object of philosophical study itself continues to grow from the object of the cosmos, God, and then humans, who are now expanding to the object of religion, science, and language, all of which are part of the phenomenon of human behavior. This article aims to discuss major themes in the philosophy of religion, the problem of the epistemology of the philosophy of religion, and its axiology. The result of this research is that the philosophy of religion will not be affected by the freedom of thought and philosophy, even though it is bound by a belief or dogma that religion is a reality. On the other hand, although the object of study of Religion's Philosophy, and Scholastic Philosophy and Theology are the same and correlated altogether, namely religion, the scope and domain, and objectives of each of these sciences remain different.
Harmonisasi Filsafat Dengan Agama dalam Risalah al-Ḥilah Li Daf‘ al-Aḥzān Karya Al-Kindi
Authors: Fadhil Ahmad
Published: July 2022

This paper aims, firstly, to present a complete translation of the Risa>lah al-H}i>lah li Daf‘ al-Ah}za>n into Indonesian, and secondly, to suggest that al-Kindi has paved the way for the harmonization between religion with philosophy. Conducting research on al-Kindi’s philosophy is important because some Islamic Philosophy scholars almost ignored him and jumped into Ibnu Rusyd's book Fas}l al-Maqa>l as the major resource in this discourse. This paper uses a library research methodology. The translation of Risalah al-H}ilah li Daf‘ al-Ah}zan in this paper referred to the publication of this treatise edited by ‘Abd al-Rahman Badawi. This paper concludes that there are indicators of the influence of Stoicism, Socrates, and Aristotle in al-Kindi’s Risalah al-H}ilah li Daf‘ al-Ah}zan and has many relevancies with principles of Rational, Emotional, Behavioral Therapy (REBT). But, al-Kindi’s rational method of dealing with grief is also in line with the guidance of the Qur’an.
Authors: Amaliah Siti , Maryani Kristiana , Khosiah Siti
Published: July 2022

komunikasi adalah berbagi pendapat dan emosi.Komunikasi digunakan dengan cara;  kode,  reaksi,  verbal dan nonverbal, tetapi komunikasi yang sangat familiar berbentuk ucapan.  Media yang paling diminati anak adalah YouTube, lazimnya video YouTube berbentuk campuran gambar dan lagu yang paling disukai anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan menonton video YouTube dengan kemampuan komunikasi anak usia 5-6 tahun di Kelurahan Ketileng, Kecamatan Cilegon, Kota Cilegon-Banten. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif korelasi, pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 46 anak di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini Kelurahan Ketileng.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,001<0,005 maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan menonton video YouTube dengan kemampuan komunikasi anak usia 5-6 tahun di Kelurahan Ketileng, Kecamatan Cilegon, Kota Cilegon-Banten. Dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,0469 berarti memiliki hubungan yang kuat menonton video YouTube dengan kemampuan komunikasi anak usia 5-6 tahun.
Analysis of Sapardi Djoko Damono’s Translation of the Poem ‘A Dream of Washed Hair’ by Rhyll McMaster
Authors: Sutikno Eka Ugi , Fauziah Ghiast Nurdini , Aini Liyana Nur , Futhurisma Rizqitasari Any , Nurkhanifah Wantiyah
Published: July 2022

The poem is the aesthetic work that can translate by target language translation; however, there is an exception on Sapardi Djoko Damono’s translation of the poem ‘A Dream of Washed Hair’ by Rhyll McMaster because there is numerous semantic translation as the primary method. This article would like to analyze Sapardi Djoko Damono’s translation of the poem ‘A Dream of Washed Hair’ by Rhyll McMaster because the subjugated of this work by source orientation language translation, especially semantic translation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive type of research because it describes the data in writing and analysis of translation. The method in this qualitative research uses the method of content analysis. The analysis has resulted from the numerous methods employed to translate the text above, including two faithful translation methods, three free translation methods, six semantics translation methods, one word-for-word translation method, and two literal translation methods.
Native Speaker Interaction with Young Learners in English Class - Hybrid Learning Models
Authors: Lestari Hariyanti , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Husna Nida , Alek Alek , Anita Anita
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine a native speaker's interaction with young learners in an English class to determine (1) what types of sentences she used in instructing young learners and (2) what tenses she used in giving instruction and asking questions while teaching young learners in the classroom. The researcher used the qualitative descriptive technique in order to perform the investigation. The information was gathered via class observation, including recording three meetings' worth of teaching and learning activities. After that, the tape was transcribed to analyze the data. The participants were a native English speaker and young learners from grade two primary students. The study's results reveal that the native speaker used various phrase types in her instruction, including simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences. However, the most type of sentence she used is a simple sentence followed by a compound-complex and complex sentence. A minor type of sentence she used is a compound sentence. She also used three distinct tenses during her teaching. They exist in the present, the past, and the future. The most type of tenses she used was present and future tense. She almost rarely used past tense.
A Correlation Study among Reading Habit, Intrapersonal Intelligence and Reading Comprehension Ability
Authors: Musdizal Musdizal , Hartono Rodi , Malana Ellen Sepyanti , Herayati Herayati , Wilymafidini Okti
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between: (1) reading habit (X1) and reading comprehension ability (Y); (2) intrapersonal intelligence (X2) and reading comprehension ability (Y); and reading habit (X1), intrapersonal intelligence (X2) and reading comprehension ability (Y). This research used quantitative method to collect the data with descriptive correlational design.  The population of this research was the fourth semester students of the English Department of IAIN Kerinci which consisted of 44 students as the sample were collected through total sampling technique. In analyzing the data, the researcher used Pearson Product Moment and Multiple Linear Regression technique by using SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science) 20.0 for windows. It showed that: (1) the coefficient correlation between students’ reading habit and their reading comprehension ability (X1+Y) was 0,867 with a significance value of 0,000 which smaller than 0,05. It indicates that there was very strong positive significant correlation between students’ reading habit and their reading comprehension ability; (2) the coefficient correlation between students’ intrapersonal intelligence and their reading comprehension ability (X2+Y) was 0,576 with a significance value of 0,000 which smaller than 0,05. It means that there was enough positive significant correlation between students’ intrapersonal intelligence and their reading comprehension ability; and (3) the value of significant correlation between students’ reading habit, intrapersonal intelligence and their reading comprehension ability (X1+X2+Y) was 0.000 which smaller than 0.05 (Sig < 0.05). Moreover, the value of simultant test was Fcalculate = 62,472 > Ftable = 2,83. It implies that H3 was accepted and H0 was rejected. In other word, there was significant correlation between students’ reading habit, intrapersonal intelligence and their reading comprehension.
Derivasi Kata Menangis dan Ragam Maknanya dalam Al-Qur’an (Analisis Semantik)
Authors: Madaris Sri Elsa Fatima
Published: July 2022

This research aims to determine the derivation of words crying and their various meanings based on semantic analysis. This type of research is qualitative research using library research methods (literature review), namely data collection and data analysis in the form of journals, articles, and theses. The results of this study indicate that the word cry in Arabic has two terms, namely Baka> and Dam’, each of the two words has a different derivation and meaning. The word Baka> is mentioned 7 times in various grammatical forms, while the word Dam’ is mentioned twice. This brings up different meanings of the word, between the meaning of the word cry and its derivation in the Qur’an, namely crying with the word Baka> which means crying because of lamentation, crying simultaneously with tears, wishing for a voice accompanied by crying, Baka> also divided into two, namely crying that is allowed and crying that is prohibited. Meanwhile, the word Dam’ has a meaning that is the name of something that flows from the eye. According to Imam Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jauzi, the types of cries are: (1) cries of affection; (2) crying out of fear; (3) cries of love and longing; (4) cries of happiness and joy; (5) cry of worry; (6) crying sadness; (7) crying weakness; (8) cry of hypocrisy; (9) rental cries; and (10) cry of agreement.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Puzzle dalam Pembelajaran Kosakata Berbasis Quantum Learning
Authors: Farida Ida , Uyuni Yuyun Rohmatul
Published: July 2022

Students consider Arabic vocabulary to be very difficult to understand, as is the case with pupils at the Islamiyah Islamic Secondary School. Students find it difficult to understand Arabic vocabulary because the use of the educational method is not appropriate in the learning process. This research aims to: 1) To know the process of teaching vocabulary in the seventh grade at the Islamic intermediate school. 2) To know the puzzle teaching aid is developed in teaching vocabulary on the basis of Quantum Learning. 3) To know the effectiveness of developing the puzzle educational tool in teaching vocabulary on the basis of Quantum Learning. 4) To know the advantages and disadvantages of developing the educational puzzle in teaching vocabulary on the basis of Quantum Learning. To achieve the above-mentioned goals, the researcher developed the puzzle educational tool using the development theory of Borg and Gall in seven steps. And the results of expert evaluation of the medium, where experts provide the evaluation of the educational medium in terms of material quality and material content with a value of a factor of 1 which, if described, has a very high validity. The average value of the pre-test is 61%, and the average value of the post-test is 81,4%. The significance value of the data is 0.00. It is known that if the significance value is less than 0.05, HO will be rejected and both data have significance.
Pride And Prejudice in Istanbul: The Personal Possessions of a Dutch-Greek Countess (1730)
Authors: Cornelissen Marloes
Published: July 2022

Upon his death, Count Jacobus Colyer (d. 1725), the Dutch Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, left his Greek wife Catterina de Bourg in a state of debt. The countess appears to have struggled to survive after a life of conspicuous consumption and extravagant luxury in the Ambassadorial palace. Possibly because of her seemingly proud attitude, she was often met with prejudice and malice by her husband’s relatives, travelers to the Ottoman Empire, the new Dutch Ambassador, other members of the foreign communities of Istanbul, and even her own servants. When she died in 1730, an inventory of her remaining possessions was drawn up, and most of her belongings were auctioned off to cover her debts. The records of her possessions and their auction as well as her private correspondence offer a rare glimpse into the ‘world’ of this Dutch-Greek countess. These records bear witness to her exquisite taste in commodities brought to Istanbul from all over the world, but also of her destitute situation after the demise of her husband.
Impact of Peace on Gender Equality: The Case of European Union Member States
Authors: Ünlü Adviye Damla
Published: July 2022

This study investigates the impact of peacefulness on gender equality by employing panel data analysis. The study uses the Gender Inequality Index (GII) as a dependent variable and Global Peace Index (GPI) as an independent variable. The sample of the study covers the 25 European Union Member States for the period of 2010-2019. The study found that increasing levels of peace have an impact on decreasing levels of gender inequality. The result suggests that peace is a determining variable in gender equality and complements the literature that reveals the positive impact of gender equality on peace levels of countries. This result points out the transformative relationship between peace and gender equality.
Hakikat-Sonrası ve İdeoloji: Lee McIntyre’ın Yorumu Hakkında Louis Althusser Üzerinden Bir Tartışma
Authors: Erçetin Mert
Published: July 2022

Lee McIntyre Hakikat-Sonrası (Post-Truth, 2018) adlı kitabında, hakikat-sonrası (post-truth) kavramını pazarlama ve televizyon dünyalarındaki tarihsel kökenlerine ve davranışsal psikolojideki kaynaklara dayanarak düşünsel bir kökene bağlar. McIntyre, bu kavramın yalnızca epistemolojik bir sorun olduğunu öne sürer. Bu makalede; ilk olarak hakikat-sonrası kavramı ile hakikatin bağdaşım kuramı arasında benzerlikler belirtilerek ortaya çıkan ortak epistemolojik sorunlar incelenecektir. Daha sonra, kişiselleştirme teknolojileri ve bunların istenmeyen sonuçları olan yankı odası, filtreleme baloncuğu ve siber-balkanlaştırma ile Althusser’in devletin ideolojik aygıtları arasında bir koşutluk kurularak McIntyre’ın yaklaşımı sorunsallaştırılacaktır. Dahası, söz konusu teknolojiler bireyleri birer üretici-tüketiciye (prosumer) dönüştürdüğü için hakikat-sonrası kavramının hem teorik hem de pratik felsefenin alanına girmesiyle aslında ideoloji kavramına karşılık gelen bir yeniyapımdan (neologism) fazlası olmadığı ileri sürülecektir.
Denizli Çalışmaları: Birikim ve Yol Haritası, (Ed. Yasemin Beyazıt, Nobel Bilimsel Eserler, 2021)
Authors: Dağ Muhammed
Published: July 2022

Editörlüğünü Prof. Dr. Yasemin Beyazıt’ın gerçekleştirdiği Denizli Çalışmaları: Birikim ve Yol Haritası kitabı özelde Denizli kent tarih araştırmacılığı genelde Türkiye’deki yerel tarihçilik için önemli bir eserdir. Eserde Denizli ile ilgili yapılan tarih araştırmalarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bununla beraber, kitapta temelde tarih disiplini merkeze alınarak tarihin en çok ilişki kurduğu ve yardımlaştığı arkeoloji, sanat tarihi ve sosyoloji gibi alanlardan gelen Denizli’ye dair incelemeler de dâhil edilmiştir. Denizli yerel tarih araştırmacıları için önemli bir kaynak niteliğindeki eser, araştırmacılara rehberlik sağladığı gibi yerel tarihyazımın metodolojik anlamda neye karşılık geldiğini somut olarak yansıtması bakımından da ayrıca değerlidir. Her şeyden önce, Denizli kent tarihiyle ilgili araştırmaların niceliği ve niteliğine eğilen kitap, yerel tarihin kendisi kadar interdisipliner araştırmanın önemini yansıtan makaleleri de içermektedir.
Peculiarities of video materials usage in teaching: analysis of pedagogical practices of laureates and winners of pedagogical mastership contests
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Muskhanova Isita V. , Betilmerzayeva Maret M. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The relevance of the topic is determined by a wide variety of innovative pedagogical technologies associated with the unlimited opportunities of the digital age, which allow the modern teacher to develop and apply in practice the individual educational trajectories of professional growth. One of the productive technologies of the educational process arrangement is the use of video materials in the lessons of the teachers – laureates and winners of competitions of pedagogical excellence. The article aims to analyze successful practices of pedagogical activities of laureates and winners of pedagogical competitions in the aspect of identification, substantiation, and use of information and training potential of video materials. Materials and Methods. A total of 142 teachers from the Russian Federation and CIS countries participated in the study – 30 men and 112 women. The average age of the teachers was 44 years with a deviation of 10 years. Research methods: tabular data presentation, charts, descriptive statistics (arithmetic mean, etc.), r-Spearman correlation coefficient. Results of the study. One of the important questions of the research of determining the criteria that teachers are guided by when selecting videos for the lesson showed that out of the six proposed criteria they highlighted the following in terms of importance: “relevance of information within the topic” (174 points), “students’ interests” (164 points), “educational value of the video fragment” (130 points), “methodological appropriateness” (129 points), “modernity and relevance of the material” (128 points), “degree of emotional impact” (127 points). No statistically significant correlations between these criteria were found. This suggests a significant scattering of opinions and priorities. Conclusion. Prospects for future research are related to the identification of the developing potential of video materials as a learning technology in the educational environment, which is productive not only as a passive source of reinforcement methodical resources of the lesson, but also as a means of autonomous practice of authorization by the teacher and students of their own potential of the educational activities’ organization.
The improvement of the system of additional professional training of teaching staff concerning the methods of teaching under the condition of bilingual approach at the medical university
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Kling Valentina I. , Surdina Evgueniya V. ,   Altai State Medical University
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The relevance of research subject is defined by qualitative changes concerning methodical retraining of teachers at the postgraduate level in the light of requirements of UNESKO, WHO and statements of conception development relating to conditions improvement for attracting students from abroad. The practice of teaching academic disciplines shows the absence of bilingual education programs. Materials and methods. The research was conducted on the basis of Altai State Medical University during one academic year, the time-volume was 252 h, the total number of listeners – 40. The lectures and practical classes were performed in online and distant forms by means of educational virtual platform «Moodle». The main statistic calculation was conducted by means of element analysis of the data obtained. The calculation was performed to assess individual achievements concerning the completeness of task – suggested performance. The results of the study. A high level of quality related to the conduction of tasks using English and Russian languages were presented: 15 instructors – excellent, 15 – good, 10 – satisfactory. Diagnostic values allow to conclude that the implementation of the program and 2 teaching aids results in qualitative improvement of the training results in methods of teaching in relation to the concrete scientific domain as well as to the changing in language and speech skills used for organization and management of learning-teaching process under the circumstances of bilingual approach. Conclusions. The authors came to the conclusion that the program based on the interdisciplinary integration and the training aids (theoretical and practical ones) developed according to the principle of bilinguism allow to improve simultaneously the level of mastering foreign competence under the circumstances related to real situations. The authors proved the effectivity of technique directed to the improvement of «essay» writing by which the skills of problem decision, the choice of adequate graphic aids, the formulation of tasks for students by means of English language, critical analyzing the issues have been developed.
Development of teachers’ competence in preserving students’ health in the informational and educational space of the school
Authors:   Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Kapalygina Irina I. , Voloshina Lyudmila N. ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: July 2022

Problem and objective. The growth of health risks for students under the conditions of large-scale informatization of education and the importance of the problem of preserving such growth actualize the search for opportunities to improve teachers’ readiness to solve professional tasks of creating a safe informational and educational space. The aim of the study is to identify the level of competence of teachers in the field of students’ health preservation in the informational and educational space, to assess the impact of the competence development program in continuing professional education on its change. Research methods. The research involved 241 teachers from Grodno (Republic of Belarus). The author’s methods were used to evaluate the level teachers’ competence in the field of preserving students’ health. The evaluation of differences in the indicators of the level of formation of teachers’ competence before and after the formative stage of the experiment was assessed by Student’s t-criterion. Results of the study. The program to develop teacher competence in the field of health preservation of students was developed and implemented in the formative stage of the experiment within the framework of continuous teacher education. The experiment showed an increase in the level of teachers’ competence in the field of preserving students’ health. Significant differences were revealed by Student’s t-criterion at t ≥ tcr according to following indicators: health-preserving knowledge (t=9,43); personality-directed skills (t=8,02); social and pedagogical skills (t=5,83); attitude towards students’ health preservation (t=6,5); emotional-volitional displays in health preservation (t=5,25); motivation in health preservation (t=4,06). Conclusion. The interpretation of the experimental data indicates the theoretical novelty of the research (identifying a number of professional deficits of teachers’ competence in health preservation of students) and the practical significance of the created software and information and methodological support for the development of teachers’ competence in the field of health preservation of students.
Goat kid meat in the formulation of Vienna-type sausage
Authors: Valadez-Pineda Alondra , López-Puga Jocelyn Cyan , Rico-Costilla Daniela Saraí , Luna-Maldonado Alejandro Isabel , Hernández-Martínez Carlos Alberto , Flores-Girón Emmanuel , Rentería-Monterrubio Ana Luisa , Méndez-Zamora Gerardo
Published: July 2022

Objective: To evaluate the substitution of pork meat with goat kid meat in the formulation of Vienna-type sausage.Design/methodology/approach: A randomized complete block design was used with three treatments to substitute pork meat with goat kid meat: control sausage with 100% pork meat (SC1), sausage with 50% of pork meat and 50% of goat kid meat (SC2), and sausage with 100% of goat kid meat (SC3). The physicochemical variables (cooking loss (CL), pH, color, water holding capacity (WHC), proximate composition), textural profile and sensory characteristics were measurement to evaluate the treatments.Results: The CL of sausages elaborated with goat kid mead did not have difference (P > 0.05). The pH and WHC increased (P < 0.05) for SC3, but their luminosity decreased (P < 0.05) and the yellowness increased (P < 0.05). Redness was similar (P > 0.05) between sausages. The moisture, fat, protein, carbohydrate and ash contents improved (P < 0.05) for SC2. Hardness, cohesiveness, chewiness, gumminess and resilience increased (P < 0.05) for SC2 and SC3. The sensory evaluation showed that the three treatments were accepted by the consumers.Limitations on study/implications: 100% of goat kid meat in the formulation did not improve thephysicochemical variables due to increased CL, WHC, b*, carbohydrates and hardness, and decreased L*.Findings/conclusions: The goat kid meat can be used at 50% for the formulation of Vienna-typesausages.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Wasting pada Balita Umur 1-5 Tahun
Authors: Sari Evin Noviana
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Wasting adalah kondisi ketika berat badan anak menurun, sangat kurang, atau bahkan berada di bawah rentang normal. Angka kejadian wasting di Indonesia pada tahun 2018, sebanyak 10,2% mengalami kenaikan dari tahun 2017 yaitu sebesar (9,5%). Ada beberapa penyebab baik langsung maupun tidak langsung dalam kejadian wasting. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian wasting pada balita. Metode: Metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji chi-square dengan sampel 60 responden. Hasil: hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ibu yang memiliki balita dengan kejadian wasting memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup sebanyak 30 orang, ibu yang memiliki balita dengan kejadian wasting yang tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 31 orang, dan ibu yang memiliki balita dengan kejadian wasting adalah bekerja sebanyak 31 orang dan sebagian besar status ekonomi ibu yang memiliki balita dengan kejadian wasting adalah < UMR yaitu sebanyak 41 orang, sedangkan kejadian wasting dari 60 orang responden didapatkan 38 orang. Dari hasil pengujian uji chi-square didapatkan hasil p-value = 0,000 < 0,05 pada variabel ASI Eksklusif, Status Ekonomi dan Status Pekerjaan, didapatkan hasil p-value = 0,000 > 0,05 pada variable pengetahuan ibu Kesimpulan: berhubungan signifikan antara ASI Eksklusif, status pekerjaan, Status Ekonomi dengan kejadian wasting pada balita dan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian wasting pada balita. Diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat meneliti faktor-faktor lainnya yang mempengaruhi kejadian wasting pada balita. Kata kunci: Wasting; Tingkat Pengetahuan; ASI Eksklusif; Status Ekonomi; Status Pekerjaan.