bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КОРЕКЦІЙНА РОБОТА З СІМ’ЄЮ ДИТИНИ З ВІДХИЛЕННЯМИ У РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: КОВИЛІНА Вероніка
Published: December 2023

У роботі розглянуто проблему визначення основних напрямів реалізації корекційно-педагогічної роботи з батьками які виховують дитину з вадами психофізичного розвитку. Розглянути сучасні прийоми та заходи роботи з сім’єю, яка виховує малюка з порушенням у розвитку; визначені основні складові індивідуалізованої програми навчання дітей раннього віку з обмеженими можливостями.Індивідуалізована програма корекційного навчання дитини з обмеженими можливостями передбачала формування інтересу до дорослих та потреби в спілкуванні з ними; формування здібності до предметної діяльності, яка сприяє розвитку орієнтування дитини що до форми, кольору та розміру предметів, а також дозволяє оволодіти маніпуляційними діями з ними; застосування адекватних прийомів та заходів, що до розвитку і вдосконалення загальної і дрібної моторики у дітей раннього віку; формування передумов до реалізації ігрової та продуктивної видів психічної діяльності у малюка відповідно до вихідного стану його психомоторного та перцептивно-когнітивного розвитку; корекційне навчання, що до розвитку розуміння мовлення та формування передумов для оволодіння дитиною активним мовленням; формування передумов засвоєння суспільного досвіду (сумісні дії за мімікою та жестами, по наслідуванню за зразком, за мовленнєвою інструкцією); створення передумов для засвоєння дитиною адаптаційних прийомів взаємодії в групі для реалізації в подальшому інклюзивного навчання (соціалізація дітей з обмеженими можливостями). В роботі занотовано що основними напрямами корекційно-педагогічної роботи дефектолога з батьками, які  виховують дітей раннього віку з обмеженими можливостями є розвиток адекватної позиції батьків по відношенню до особливостей психофізичного розвитку їх малюка, формування прихильності дитини до дорослого, спокійний і упевнений стиль сімейного виховання, створення ситуацій спільної діяльності, а також оволодіння членами родини прийомами та методами реалізації запропонованої корекційним педагогом адекватної індивідуальної програми розвитку дитини.
Analysing Corporate Governance Research in the Pharmaceutical Industry: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Narayanan Sangeetha , Kumar Pradhan Subhendu
Published: December 2023

This study examines the current body of literature on Corporate Governance, aiming to provide an overview of publication metrics, collaboration patterns, key areas of focus, emerging trends in research, and potential future avenues for an investigation. To achieve the goals of this research, a range of bibliometric methods were employed. These included performance analysis, citation analysis, network analysis, trend analysis, and thematic mapping. These techniques were applied to a dataset of 303 documents sourced from the Scopus database, spanning the years 1987 to 2023.  The Biblioshiny application of the R-studio software was utilized for this purpose. Extensive investigations of Corporate Governance began in 2008. The United States is the leading contributor, followed by the United Kingdom, and the majority of the leading contributors collaborate. The research pinpointed the most prominent journals, authors, and publications within the field by conducting a thorough citation analysis. The study offers a crucial understanding of the current state of research and suggests avenues for future research to fill this research gap.
Aportaciones al conocimiento de la flora briológica española. Nótula XIV: musgos, antocerotas y hepáticas de la sierra de Aracena (Huelva)
Authors: Isabel Draper , Belén Albertos , Montserrat Brugués , María Jesús Cano , Rosa María Cros , María Teresa Gallego , Ricardo Garilleti , Juan Guerra , Francisco Lara , Vicente Mazimpaka , Cecilia Sérgio
Published: December 2023

Como resultado de las recolecciones efectuadas en la sierra de Aracena durante la XVI Reunión de Briología, se presenta un catálogo de 134 briófitos (104 musgos, 2 antocerotas y 28 hepáticas). De ellos destacan una serie de especies, puesto que suponen novedades regionales o porque se amplía notablemente su área de distribución en la Península: Acaulon muticum, Dialytrichia mucronata var. fragilifolia, Diphyscium foliosum, Orthotrichum philibertii y O. urnigerum. Además, se proporcionan treinta y seis novedades para la provincia de Huelva.

From the field work carried out in the sierra de Aracena during the 16th Meeting of Briology, 134 bryophytes are reported (104 mosses, 2 hornworts and 28 liverworts). Some of the reported species are remarkable because they constitute regional novelties, or because their range in the Iberian Peninsula is notably increased. This is the case of Acaulon muticum, Dialytrichia mucronata var. fragilifolia, Diphyscium foliosum, Orthotrichum philibertii and O. urnigerum. In addition, thirty six novelties for Huelva province are reported.
Mollusks (Gastropoda, Bivalvia) from Miocene cold-seep deposits in northern Italy: revisions and additions
Authors: Kiel Steffen , Sami Marco , Taviani Marco
Published: December 2023

Here, we report on 33 molluscan species from Miocene ’Calcari a Lucina’ hydrocarbon-seep deposits in northern Italy. Three new species are described: the chilodontaid gastropod Putzeysia diversii sp. nov., the lucinid bivalve Miltha (sensu lato) romaniae sp. nov., and Sisonia ultimoi sp. nov., a heterodont bivalve of uncertain taxonomic affinity. Fourteen species are described in open nomenclature. The common but enigmatic gastropod species Phasianema taurocrassa is here suggested to belong to the seguenzioid genus Cataegis. Most gastropod species are inhabitants of the deep-sea floor in general, and are not restricted (obligate) to sites of hydrocarbon-seepage. The gastropod Putzeysia diversii sp. nov. and the bivalve Sisonia ultimoi sp. nov. are the geologically oldest members of their genera known to date. While the genus Putzeysia is geographically restricted to the NE Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, Sisonia ultimoi sp. nov. represents another link of the Miocene Mediterranean seep fauna to that of the central Indo-West Pacific Ocean.
Cell membrane-coated nanoparticles for cancer therapy
Authors: Hameed Yasir , Nabi-Afjadi Mohsen , Gu Yuan , Wu Long
Published: December 2023

Despite the advantages of nanoscale drug delivery systems, traditional nanoparticles often encounter challenges such as detection and elimination by the immune system. To circumvent these limitations, scientists have created biomimetic nanoparticles that extend circulation time, decrease clearance rates, and optimize drug delivery. The integration of cell membranes onto nanoparticle surfaces yields Cell Membrane-coated Nanoparticles (CMNPs) that exhibit behavior akin to actual cells while offering superior structural robustness and stability. A variety of cell membranes, including those of red blood cells, white blood cells, and cancer cells, lend unique properties and targeting capabilities to CMNPs. This review outlines the diagnostic and therapeutic roles of CMNP-based drug delivery systems in oncology and contemplates their possible clinical impact.
Unraveling Unique Prevalence Patterns: Localized Insights into Associated Cardiac Anomalies in Anorectal Malformation Populations
Authors:   Unit of Paediatric Surgery, RIPAS Hospital, Jalan Putera Al-Muhtadee Billah, Bandar Seri Begawan, BA1712, Brunei Darussalam., Shikha Anas
Published: December 2023

Background: Anorectal malformation (ARM) is a congenital condition affecting the development of the rectum and anus. Brunei exhibits a notably higher incidence of ARM compared to the global average, prompting a closer examination of associated cardiac anomalies (CAs). Methods: A retrospective observational study (2016-2022) at Brunei's tertiary care centre reviewed ARM cases, emphasizing the identification of associated CAs and their clinical impact. Results: Among 34 cases, 18% demonstrated concurrent CAs and only half of these were significant, necessitating cardiac intervention. These CAs were predominantly associated with low-type ARMs. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and ventricular septal defects (VSD) were the most prevalent associated cardiac anomalies. Attributed cardiac mortality was noted in 1 case. Conclusion: Our study provides unique insights into co-occurring cardiac anomalies in Bruneian ARM cases. Deviations from global averages prompt revaluation of clinical approaches. The lower incidence of interventions suggests a distinct clinical scenario, highlighting the importance of localized studies in managing ARM cases in this specific population. The study also emphasizes the need for cautious consideration of routine echocardiograms for all ARM cases.
Emerging Technologies and Marketing Strategy: A Bibliometric Review of Digital Marketing and Innovation
Authors: Legito Legito , Eva Andriani
Published: December 2023

The landscape of marketing strategies is undergoing a profound transformation fueled by the rapid emergence of technologies. This study employs a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to explore the dynamic relationship between emerging technologies, marketing strategies, digital marketing, and innovation. Through co-citation analysis, bibliographic coupling, keyword co-occurrence analysis, and VOSviewer visualizations, the research objectives are achieved, unraveling trends, influential authors, institutions, and research themes within the multidimensional field. Findings underscore the multidisciplinary nature of the domain, highlighting clusters ranging from customer satisfaction and digital platforms to market orientation and social media marketing. Prominent keywords like "Social Medium," "Performance," and "Digital Transformation" reveal the industry's focus on platforms, effectiveness assessment, and adaptability. Keywords with fewer occurrences, such as "Product Innovation" and "Artificial Intelligence," pinpoint specialized areas of exploration. The study contributes a holistic understanding of the evolving relationship between emerging technologies and marketing strategies, informing future research directions and guiding innovative practices in the digital era.
The Effect of Environmental Sustainability Factors, Funding Models, and Risk Management on Social Entrepreneurship Success: A Case Study on CV. Pangalusna Sukabumi
Authors: Sunarni Sunarni
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the complex mechanisms that impact the achievement of social entrepreneurship endeavors, concentrating on the case of CV. Pangalusna Sukabumi. The study investigates the relationships between environmental sustainability factors, funding models, risk management, and social entrepreneurship success via quantitative analysis involving 213 participants. The findings demonstrate statistically significant positive correlations, suggesting that social entrepreneurship endeavors of organizations dedicated to environmental sustainability, employing a variety of funding models, and executing efficient risk management strategies are more likely to be prosperous. This study makes a valuable contribution to the current body of literature by providing empirically validated insights. It also offers practical guidance for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers who are interested in improving the sustainability and effectiveness of social entrepreneurship initiatives.
Dijital İllüstrasyon Uygulamalarında Kinetik Evrensel Bilinç
Authors: Uslu Yaşar
Published: December 2023

İllüstrasyonlar, sosyal duyarlılık adına yapılan önemli görsel anlatım ve sorumluluk gerektiren alanlardır. İlkel yaşam döneminden günümüze, iletişim ve etkileşimi sağlayan resimlemeler hep olmuştur. Mağara duvarlarına yapılan bu çizimleri ilk resimlemeler olarak gösterebiliriz. İllüstrasyon, metni açıklayan, anlamını genişleten resimlemelerdir. Aslında bu görsel anlatımlar, bilinçli bir şekilde insanları yönlendiren, hatta farkında olmadan duyarsız kalınan durumlarda gözden kaçan bilgileri görünür kılan bir araçtır. İllüstrasyon sayesinde günümüz çoklu ortamların yarattığı bu ivme, teknoloji ile birlikte bilginin görselleştirilmesi, bilinçlenme, sorumluluk ve duyarlılık gösterme bunu en üst seviyeye çıkarma amacını taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda dijitalleşmenin getirdiği yeni sunum ortamları oluşması da bu bilinçlendirmede yeni avantajlara zemin hazırlamıştır. Günümüzde farklı konularda (deprem, sel, sokak hayvanları, trafik kazaları, cinayetler vb.) duyarlılık adına, insanlar arasında sorumluluk bilincini geliştiren çok duyulu etkileşimlerin oluşmasını sağlayan görsel içerikler yapılmaktadır. Faydalılığa kinetik bir görsel dokunuşta denilebilir. Bu çalışmada; 6 Şubat 2023 depreminden etkilenerek yapılan dijital illüstrasyonları konu edilerek görsel ve yazılı kaynaklar üzerinden evrensel bilinç geliştirmede etkili olan illüstrasyonlar ele alınmış, incelenmiştir. Deprem konusunda duyarlılık göstermesi adına internet ortamında farklı illüstratörler tarafından yapılan bu dijital illüstrasyonlar bir durum çalışması olan araştırmanın problemini oluşturmaktadır. Bu problem çerçevesinde deprem konusu ile ilgili gösterilen bu duyarlılık adına yapılan dijital illüstrasyonların nasıl göründüğü veya görünebileceği, nasıl algılanacağı, görsel bağlamda ele alınmıştır. Literatür taramasıyla elde edilen veriler, internet ortamında elde edilen 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Türkiye depremi için yapılan dijital illüstrasyon örneklerinin duyarlılık oluşturması açısından önemi üzerinde durulmuştur.
Reflections on the Relationship between Orthodox Christian Theology and Psychoanalysis: A Review Essay
Authors: Kaldas Antonios
Published: December 2023

At a time when mental health is generally deteriorating, editors Eudoxia Delli and Vasileios Thermos have opportunely produced a volume that closely examines the intersection of Orthodox Christian theology and contemporary psychoanalysis. This volume provides access for English-speaking readers to a vibrant conversation on this topic, as it currently occurs in the Greek context. This review essay considers the insights this volume provides, and the application of these insights to the life of the church. The volume is a valuable contribution that argues persuasively from a variety of perspectives that the church and psychoanalysis can and ought to enjoy a fruitful and beneficial partnership. The art of looking within is as important today as ever, but more so in our age of widespread mental health issues.
Islamic Economics and Finance: Trend Topics and Thematic Evolution
Authors: As-Salafiyah Aisyah , Radwan Maha
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the development and trend map of research on the theme of Islamic Economic and finance published by reputable journals. The data used in this study are 2498 public indexed research on the theme of Islamic Economic and finance in the period 1976 to 2021. The map of research development in the field of Islamic Economic and finance is obtained through an export process which will be processed and analyzed using the R Biblioshiny application program. This study shows the results that the number of publications on the development of Islamic Economic and finance research has increased significantly. In addition, the results show that the journal that publishes the most and has the greatest impact on Islamic Economic and finance research is the Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management. The author with the longest publication track record is Wilson R while the author with the highest quantity of publications is Hassan MK. The educational affiliation that has the most and relevant publications is International Islamic University Malaysi. The results also show that the most used topic keywords are Islamic, Finance, Banking, and Financial.
límites entre lo público y lo privado redefinidos ante el confinamiento sanitario en dos barrios urbanos, Mexicaltzingo y San Antonio, Guadalajara, México
Authors: Guevara Zárraga María Estela
Published: December 2023

Este texto pretende reflexionar sobre la noción de barrio como espacio de vida comunitaria, lo que incluye acordar las maneras en que se convive entre los vecinos y con el espacio que se ocupa, en particular se reflexiona sobre las formas en que las comunidades barriales determinan como público o privado a un área dentro de sus propios límites como polígonos urbanos. Se presenta la posibilidad de examinar desde la proxémica de Edward Hall la categorización de actividades ocurridas en lo público o privado para pautar los límites entre esos dos ámbitos. 
Se revisan dos proyectos de intervención urbana: un parque de bolsillo y un salvamento arqueológico articulado como museo de sitio, que fueron desarrollados durante el periodo de pandemia (2019-2021), cuando se requirió el aislamiento en los espacios privados y se invitó a evitar los públicos. Esta condición generó expectativas en las comunidades que albergan cada proyecto, para un barrio fue esperanzador, valioso y de impacto positivo en sus lazos de convivencia, mientras que para otro fue motivo de conflicto entre ellos y de vulnerabilidad para lo que se entendió como su espacio privado, un baluarte en contexto de confinamiento.
Este documento pretende aportar a las formas en que la gestión urbana puede acercarse a las dinámicas sociales y culturales de una comunidad que impone condiciones y valores a acciones urbanísticas que técnicamente son adecuadas en cualquier contexto.
Mathematical Modeling of Gait for Lower Limb Exoskeleton
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, ISBM University, Chhura, Gariyaband, Chhattishgarh, India., kaushik Takeshwar , Sahu Khemanshu kumar , Sharma Deepak
Published: December 2023

This study presents the mathematical Modeling of gait. This model is for the lower limb exoskeleton. The exoskeleton has wide scope in hospitals, physical training, and army. The comfortable gait with exoskeleton requires a good mathematical model of gait. This Modeling of this study starts with a C3D file which is taken from a hospital. This Modeling uses MLS viewer, MOKKA, Any Body, and Matlab software. The basic information of the C3D file read with the MLS viewer software. This software tells the type of force plate, name of maker points, the number of force plate and marker points use in the gait analysis. The motion of marker points visualizes in MOKKA software. These visuals in MOKKA software give the position of all marker points. The MOKKA software also gives information about the starting frame number and last frame number for the gait on the force plates. The information collected from the MLS viewer and MOKKA software uses for modification of Any Script of the inbuilt model of Any Body software. The kinematic and inverse dynamic analysis of C3D file data performs in Any Body software after proper changes in Any Script of the model. The linear position and velocity data obtained from kinematic analysis use in Mat lab Modeling. Mat lab Modeling has two-step: curve fitting and curve plotting. The sum of sine equation fits on this linear position and velocity data using the curve fitting app of Mat lab. Another velocity equation is evaluated by the differentiation of the position equation. These equations of linear position and velocity simulate using Mat lab software. The plot of kinematic analysis data and plot of modeled equations compare in the Mat lab software. The goodness of the results of all these equations is decided based on root mean square error (RMSE). Keywords: Gait Analysis; Biomechanics; C3D files; Anybody Software; Root mean square error (RMSE); Electromyography(EMG); Open Sim; Mokka Analysis; Any Body Analysis; MLS viewer; Mat Lab Modeling.
De la comunicación a la promoción. Tribunales constitucionales y opinión pública en la revolución digital
Authors: Groppi Tania
Published: December 2023

El texto trata sobre la creciente importancia de la comunicación de los tribunales constitucionales y supremos con la opinión pública, y cómo las nuevas tecnologías están transformando esta relación. Se destaca la necesidad de un análisis empírico de la comunicación de los tribunales, debido a la escasez de normas que regulen estas actividades. La autora examina quién, qué, cómo y a quién comunican los tribunales, y considera la influencia del contexto normativo y fáctico en el que operan. Se concluye que estas transformaciones tienen un impacto en el papel de las jurisdicciones constitucionales.
Respostas fisiológicas e enzimáticas no milho sob diferentes concentrações de nitrogênio
Authors: Neto Edson Dias de Oliveira , Rodrigues Helen Cristina de Arruda , Cazetta Jairo Osvaldo , Souza Henrique Antunes de
Published: December 2023

O estudo de aspectos químicos e bioquímicos associados ao desenvolvimento das diferentes partes das plantas permite a observação e o entendimento de uma série de reações que levam à produção de fitomassa e grãos pela cultura de milho. Assim, objetivou-se estudar a diferença na eficiência de uso do nitrogênio nas raízes e parte aérea em dois genótipos de milho, na fase inicial de crescimento das plantas e avaliar as respostas bioquímico-fisiológicas desses órgãos quando as plantas são submetidas a distintas doses de N em condições hidropônicas. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação, em solução nutritiva por 20 dias, com dois genótipos (AS1522 e AS1596) submetidos a quatro concentrações de N (zero; 112; 224 e 448 mg dm-3). O delineamento utilizado foi em inteiramente casualizado com três repetições. Houve diferença entre os genótipos estudados para as variáveis biométricas, massa de matéria seca, acúmulo de N e aminoácidos livres totais na parte aérea das plantas. Na raiz, a atividade da redutase do nitrato foi a variável que diferenciou a eficiência no uso do nitrogênio entre os genótipos. O genótipo AS1596 é mais eficiente no uso do nitrogênio.
Seletividade e eficácia de herbicidas aplicados em canola para controle de plantas daninhas
Authors: Galon Leandro , Balke Marlon , Cavaletti Daniel Cristian , Neto Otilo Daniel Henz , Brandler Daiani , Schmitz Moises Henrique , Mezadri David Fambre , Perin Gismael Francisco
Published: December 2023

O uso de herbicidas para o controle de plantas daninhas é o método mais empregado pela eficácia, rapidez e menor custo, porém poucos são os produtos registrados à cultura da canola. Diante disso, objetivou-se com os trabalhos avaliar a seletividade (ensaio I) e a eficácia (ensaio II) de herbicidas aplicados de modo isolado ou associados em pré e pós-emergência da canola para o controle de plantas daninhas. Os experimentos foram instalados em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Em pré-emergência aplicou-se os herbicidas oxyfluorfen, pendimethalin, flumiozaxin, trifluralin e em pós-emergência o fluazifop-p-butil, mais as testemunhas capinada e infestada. Foram avaliadas a fitotoxicidade e as características fisiológicas no ensaio de seletividade, e o controle das plantas daninhas nabo, azevém e aveia preta no experimento de eficácia. Nos dois experimentos determinou-se os números de síliquas por planta, de grãos por síliqua, densidade de plantas, massa de mil grãos e a produtividade de grãos. O oxyfluorfen aplicado em isolado ou associado ao fluazifop-p-butil ocasionou as maiores fitotoxicidades ao híbrido de canola Diamond. As menores fitotoxicidades foram observadas para o pendimethalin e ao fluazifop-p-butil aplicados em isolado ou associados. Todos os herbicidas testados causaram estresse na concentração interna de CO2, transpiração, condutância estomática, atividade fotossintética, eficiência do uso da água e de carboxilação. O flumioxazin e o fluazifop-p-butil aplicados em pré e pós-emergência da canola apresentaram os melhores resultados para os componentes de rendimento de grãos da cultura, especialmente maior produtividade, juntamente com a testemunha capinada no ensaio de seletividade. Nenhum dos tratamentos com herbicidas controlaram adequadamente o nabo (experimento 2), e a presença desta planta daninha afetou negativamente os componentes de rendimento de grãos da canola. O fluazifop-p-butil aplicado em isolado ou associado ao oxifluorfen, pendimethalin, flumioxazin e trifluralin apresentaram os melhores controles de azevém e aveia preta.
Caracterização dos sistemas de produção de leite bovino em um município no semiárido brasileiro
Authors: Paes Cristiano da Silva , Góes Glêidson Bezerra de , Conrado Jefte Arnon de Almeida
Published: December 2023

A realização de diagnósticos das atividades agropecuárias torna-se essencial, principalmente naqueles municípios que dependem do setor para enriquecer o PIB e gerar emprego e renda, uma vez que, essas informações coletadas, direcionam políticas públicas eficientes. Objetivou-se investigar como encontram-se organizados e distribuídos os sistemas de produção de leite bovino do município de Quixeramobim/CE. Realizou-se para isso, uma pesquisa por meio da aplicação de um questionário aos pecuaristas durante a campanha de vacinação contra febre aftosa, tendo sido quantificadas algumas variáveis, tais como: produção de leite (L/dia), total de vacas (cabeças), vacas em lactação (cabeças), área da propriedade (ha), localização geográfica no município e, alguns índices zootécnicos derivados da relação das matrizes com o volume de leite produzido. Observou-se que Quixeramobim produz aproximadamente 151.602 L/dia de leite, com um total de vacas ordenhadas de 15.694 (cabeças), tendo os distritos de Damião Carneiro e Encantado o maior (29.538 L/dia) e menor (5.629 L/dia) volumes produzidos, respectivamente. Notou-se ainda que os distritos de Nenelândia e Encantado, foram os que apresentaram os maiores (17%) e menores (3%) números de produtores em relação ao total, respectivamente do município, sendo que, grande parte destes, de acordo coma condição de uso da terra, são proprietários (43%), e pequena parte (4%) considerados como moradores. Quixeramobim tem a bovinocultura leiteira como uma das principais atividades, tendo sido essa caracterizada pela alta variabilidade em todo o seu território, o que é um indicativo no momento da geração e aplicação de políticas públicas específicas, levando-se em consideração as especificidades de cada local.
Principais alterações em exames bioquímicos de cães domésticos na cidade de Formiga-MG de 2017 a 2021
Authors: Acurcio Leonardo Borges
Published: December 2023

O uso de exames laboratoriais na clínica de pequenos animais é um importante recurso, principalmente quando se trata de exames bioquímicos que avaliam funções renais e hepáticas. Esses exames podem auxiliar não somente na descoberta de doenças e no direcionamento do seu tratamento, como também no estadiamento de patologias já diagnosticadas. Com base no exposto foi realizado um estudo transversal e retrospectivo avaliando os valores absolutos e a frequência de exames bioquímicos realizados num laboratório de análises clínicas veterinárias de Formiga-MG. Foram avaliados os valores de Nitrogênio Ureico, Creatinina, AST, ALT, ALP, Gama GT, Glicose e Proteínas Totais e Frações. Foi visto que a maioria dos resultados se encontravam dentro dos valores de referência e que algumas enzimas precisam ser relacionadas com outras para resultados mais precisos.
Ácido salicílico e cobertura de solo no cultivo de physalis
Authors: Vaz Juliana Martins , Lima Claudia Simone Madruga
Published: December 2023

O objetivo neste trabalho foi verificar a influência da aplicação de diferentes concentrações de ácido salicílico e distintas coberturas de solo no cultivo de physalis (Physalis peruviana L). O trabalho foi desenvolvido na área experimental da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Laranjeiras do Sul-PR. Foram utilizadas mudas de physalis produzidas em casa de vegetação. A campo foram submetidas a cinco concentrações de ácido salicílico (0, 0,001, 0,002, 0,003, 0,004 Mol L-¹), e três coberturas de solo (palhada de gramínea, eucalipto e testemunha sem palhada). Nas avaliações de pré-colheita, o delineamento experimental foi de blocos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 3x5. Para as avaliações pós-colheita o delineamento experimental foi 3x5x2, sendo considerado também o mês de colheita. Não houve interação entre os fatores para as variáveis analisadas. Para altura e diâmetro, presença de insetos, incidência e severidade de doenças foliares, somente o fator concentrações de ácido salicílico influenciou. Na pós-colheita somente o mês de colheita interferiu nos fatores, sendo a colheita de setembro com maior número e massa dos frutos, mas também o maior ataque de insetos e doenças. Concluiu-se com este trabalho que a aplicação de ácido salicílico influenciou no desenvolvimento de plantas de physalis.
Farelo de mamona em dietas para tilápia do Nilo
Authors: Lima Misleni Ricarte , Ludke Maria do Carmo Mouhapt Marques , Santos Elton Lima , Nunes César Antunes Rocha , Oliveira Cláudio José Parro
Published: December 2023

No cultivo de peixes, um dos entraves é o gasto com a alimentação, que pode chegar até 70% dos custos de produção. Diante desse fato, os pesquisadores vêm buscando soluções, para minimizar estes custos por meio da substituição de ingredientes tradicionais por alternativos. Neste sentido, o presente estudo visa avaliar a inclusão do farelo de mamona em dietas para alevinos de tilápia do Nilo. Foram utilizados 144 animais com peso médio inicial 0,8 ± 0,01 g, distribuídos em 24 aquários de polietileno, com capacidade para 80L de água, cada um, interligados a um sistema de recirculação, em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, composto por quatro tratamentos: 0,0; 3,0; 6,0 e 9,0% de farelo de mamona, com  seis repetições, cada um. Ao término do período experimental foram avaliados: peso final, comprimento total, taxa de sobrevivência, ganho em peso, consumo de ração, conversão alimentar aparente, taxa de eficiência proteica, fator de condição, e os índices hepatossomático e lipossomático.  O farelo de mamona apresentou efeito linear decrescente sobre o peso final, comprimento total e ganho em peso. Desta forma, a inclusão do farelo de mamona em dietas para alevinos de tilápia do Nilo comprometeu o ganho em peso destes animais.
Diferentes densidades de alojamento de galinhas poedeiras em gaiolas e suas respectivas produção, qualidade de ovos e escore de penas
Authors: Farinhas Mateus Vianna Santos , Quintero Juan Carlos Palomino , Moreira Yuri Rodrigues , Rocha Samuel de Sousa , Reis Túlio Leite , Curvello Fernando Augusto
Published: December 2023

As poedeiras criadas em sistema de gaiolas tem seu bem-estar afetado devido ao menor espaço disponível para elas, o que vai de encontro da crescente pressão por grande parte de consumidores preocupados com as condições em que essas aves são criadas.  A consequência dessa menor densidade de alojamento sobre a produtividade, e a qualidade de vida da ave e dos ovos por elas produzidos deve ser avaliada. O objetivo desse estudo é avaliar a produção, qualidade de ovos, e bem-estar de galinhas poedeiras criadas em diferentes densidades de alojamentos em gaiolas. Às 28 semanas de idade, foram distribuídas, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, 120 poedeiras leves da linhagem Novogen White, após debicagem, em 24 gaiolas com dimensões de 45 cm x 50cm, em três diferentes densidades de alojamento: 562,5 cm² /ave (quatro aves/gaiola), 450 cm² /ave (cinco aves/gaiola) e 375 cm² /ave (seis aves/gaiola), com 8 repetições cada. As dietas experimentais foram isoproteicas e isoenergéticas, formuladas à base de milho e farelo de soja. O período experimental será compreendido por seis ciclos de 28 dias cada. As variáveis analisadas foram: peso do ovo, índice de gema, unidade Haugh, pigmentação da gema, porcentagem dos componentes dos ovos e espessura de casca (em milímetros). Quando as aves atingiram 44 semanas de idade, foi realizada a medição do escore de penas. Foram avaliadas 40 galinhas por tratamento, em quatro regiões: peito, dorso, asas e posterior. Essa análise consiste em categorizar as aves de acordo com três diferentes escores, de acordo com o tamanho da área de ausência de penas em cada região. Espera-se que a redução da densidade de alojamento das galinhas nas gaiolas propicie maior produção com melhor qualidade dos ovos, promovendo também melhor bem-estar das aves.
Analisis Kelayakan Finasial Produksi Jamu Beras Kencur Skala Rumah Tangga
Authors: Moni Kandida Juita , Mushollaeni Wahyu , Tantalu Lorine
Published: December 2023

Financial feasibility analysis is carried out to determine the financial feasibility of a product produced by industry, both large-scale industry and household-scale production. This research aims to obtain a calculation of the financial feasibility analysis of the kencur rice herbal drink product produced by the community on a household business scale. Aspects of financial feasibility analysis calculated in this research include COGS, BEP, R/C Ratio, NPV, IRR and PP. The results of the financial feasibility analysis show that the kencur rice herbal drink product is feasible to produce on a household scale or on a small scale. This is based on: (a) Cost of Production (HPP) of IDR 3,426; (b) selling price is IDR 6,500/bottle; (c) unit BEP of 16,255 and price BEP of IDR 105,655,630; (d) NPV with a positive value of IDR 524,143,499; (e) IRR for positive NPV is 60,390 and negative NPV is -287,375 which shows a higher figure compared to the bank interest rate, namely 212%; (f) R/C ratio of 1.90; (g) Payback Period which is shorter than the life of the project, namely 5 months.
Exploration and Practice of Curriculum-based Ideological and Political Teaching Model in Korean Language Curriculum against the Background of International Communication
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Zhang Huimei , Tang Yingcong
Published: December 2023

Cultivating talents with moral characters is the fundamental task of Chinese higher educational institutions (CHEIs), and curriculum-based ideological and political education is a key to accomplishing such a task. To help in implementing the national strategy of Chinese culture “going global”, CHEIs not only cultivate non-universal language talents but also make it mandatory to incorporate ideological and political construction into non-universal language courses. Notably, some achievements in ideological and political construction have been achieved in the teaching of the Korean language, a non-universal language for international communication. However, there are problems and challenges. Accordingly, this research takes the second foreign language (Korean) course as an example to investigate the current situation of ideological and political construction in its curriculum and explore the ideological and political elements in the course. Drawing on specific teaching cases, this study examines and reflects on how ideological and political construction is implemented in the second foreign language (Korean) course. The research findings of the study provide valuable implications for cultivating versatile talents in foreign languages, strengthening cultural exchanges between China and South Korea, and building China's international communication capabilities.
Cultivation of College Students’ Self-Regulating Capacity in a Blended Learning Environment
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Wu Shang
Published: December 2023

This research, on the basis of Winne and Hadwin’s 4-phase model of self-regulated learning, intends to explore whether learners can promote their self-regulating capacity under the teacher’s guidance on metacognitive monitoring. Structured self-report is adopted as an intervention method to guide learners to implement pre-learning task analysis and goal setting as well as post-learning self-monitoring and retrospection. It has been discovered that this method may promote learners’ self-regulating capacity, but the stability of the effects calls for further validation through longer-term experiments. And strategy training is also suggested for the steady promotion of learners’ self-regulating capacity in a long run.
Innovative Reform and Practice in College English Teaching in the Context of the “Internet+”
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Lu Huijuan
Published: December 2023

In the context of the “Internet+” era, actively exploring innovative reforms and practices in college English teaching is crucial. Teachers should grasp the impact of the “Internet+” background, critically reflect on issues in teaching activities from multiple perspectives, and attempt to overcome existing challenges. This involves constructing a completely new teaching guidance system to stimulate systematic exploration of course knowledge by students. Starting with the “Internet+” background, this paper analyzes the innovative challenges in college English teaching, explores the strategies and methods of teaching reform, and provides in-depth interpretations of innovative teaching models, including intelligent teaching modes, blended learning, project-based learning, and action-oriented teaching. The aim is to comprehensively enhance the effectiveness of college English teaching guidance, fostering the English communicative competence of university students.
Pattern of referral rate to secondary health care in University Medical Center : a cross-sectional study
Authors: Alsayed Bodour , Alamri Ali , Alaskar Alanoud , khormi Miad , Hakami Safaa , Alshahrani Sarah , Albalawi Hanan , Alrowaili Kholoud , alzoman Sara , Almutariri Mashael
Published: December 2023

Primary health care acts as the initial point of contact between individuals, families, and the healthcare system, making healthcare easily accessible in the areas where people live and work. Many healthcare systems emphasize the relationship between primary and secondary care, with primary care physicians delivering primary health care (PHC) and identifying patients in need of secondary healthcare. Consequently, strengthening the primary healthcare sector is essential for enhancing both the accessibility and quality of healthcare.to fill the gaps in health infrastructure, a sound referral system is essential. The provision of care services to patients by general practitioners in outpatient university clinics is associated with several challenges, necessitating the referral of patients to specialty clinics for secondary and expert care. The reasons and rates of referral to the specialty clinics differ depending on the patient\'s condition and general practitioners\' competencyTypes of healthcare settings, such as residential care, influenced the patterns of referral to secondary care. Family and resident general practitioners displayed different patterns and rates of referral of their clients.
The Effect of Shuttle Run and Shadow Training on Students' Agility in Badminton Games Extracurricular
Authors: Kasran Maulana  , Muflikhul Fajri  , Andi Ogo Darminto  , Umrah Bahar
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of Shuttle run and Shadow training on agility in extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 1 Kodeoha in badminton. This research uses an experimental method with a "Pre-test and Post-test Group Design" design. The instrument in this research is agility. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, with the following criteria: (1) Sampling must be based on certain characteristics, properties or characteristics, which are the main characteristics of the population; (2) The subjects taken as samples are truly the subjects that contain the most characteristics found in the population. The research subjects used were extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 1 Kodeoha, totaling 30 students. Based on the research results: (1) there is a significant influence of Shuttle run training on the agility of extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 1 Kodeoha, with t count 3.427 > t table 2.145 and a significant value of 0.004 < 0.05. (2) There is a significant influence of Shadowback training on the agility of extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 1 Kodeoha, with t count 2.578> t table 2.145 and a significant value of 0.022 < 0.05. (3) Shuttle run training is more effective than Shadow training on the badminton game agility of extracurricular students at SMAN 1 Kodeoha, with a post test difference of 7.38 seconds.
Global Phenomenon: The Millennial Generation is Trapped by Sandwich Generation in Indonesia
Authors: Wahyu Trisno Aji  , Faizah harani
Published: December 2023

This study is a theoretical exploration of the global phenomenon related to the millennial generation trapped in the sandwich generation. The term sandwich generation, was first introduced by Dorothy Miller in her paper entitled "The Sandwich Generation Adult Children Of the Aging" in 1981. In theory, the sandwich generation is a group of adults aged 30-40 years who take care not only of their children but also of their children parents. Be it physically, emotionally or financially. Caring for elderly parents or children also has a negative impact on a person's physical and mental health, moreover the care and treatment is carried out intensively. The approach used in this study is a descriptive approach adopted from descriptive and analytical qualitative research methods, by using library data and documentation. This feature contains a detailed description, critical and comparative thinking, as well as a systematic evaluation of the available data relating to the subject matter. In addition, the research methods used can also be described as interdisciplinary. It can thus help create a unique perspective for tackling a chosen topic by thinking and analyzing across the traditional boundaries that define an established academic discipline.
Approvisionnement des villes en produits de première nécessité : Opportunités, jeu de rôle des acteurs et défis d’un secteur convoité à Kindu dans le Maniema en RDCongo
Authors:   Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural/Kibombo, SUMAILI Dérome KIZEGELE , KITEMBO Peter
Published: December 2023

Unique ville de la province du Maniema, Kindu est situé au centre-est de la RD Congo. Elle bénéficie d’une bonne tracée routière, de la présence du fleuve Congo et celle des infrastructures jumelées gare et port. Malgré ces infrastructures, Kindu connaît un approvisionnement en bien de première nécessité non assuré, rythmé non par la loi d’offre et de la demande mais plutôt par la fluctuation saisonnière à cause de l’état vétuste des infrastructures et de la non assistance des producteurs locaux. Malgré la présence des institutions locales d’enseignement agronomiques, vétérinaires et d’appuis au développement rural, les producteurs locaux sont abandonnés à eux-mêmes et continuent avec des méthodes archaïques. L’état congolais joue à peine le rôle de régulateur et abandonne ce secteur entre les mains des privés. Mots clés : approvisionnement, produits de première nécessité, opportunité, défi, secteur d’activité, insécurité alimentaire
PROSES PEMBUATAN MINUMAN CELUP DARI KOMBINASI KULIT KAYU AKWAY (Drimys .Sp) DAN KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum .Sp)
Authors: Ambu Kaka Fransiska , Mushollaeni Wahyu , Tantalu Lorine
Published: December 2023

Kayu akway digunakan terbatas oleh masyarakat papua barat sebagai peningkat stamina. Dengan manfaat yang hampir sama, kayu manis lebih sering digunakan dalam minuman. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan formulasi dan kelayakan ekonomi terbaik dari kombinasi serbuk kulit kayu akway dan kayu manis sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan serbuk minuman celup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik kombinasi serbuk kulit kayu akway dan kayu manis didapat pada rasio 30%:70%. Formulasi tersebut menghasilkan kadar abu sebesar 3,27%, total padatan terlarut 2,50° Brix. Panelis menyatakan suka dengan nilai rasa 4,20%, aroma 4,44%, serta warna 4,71%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kelayakan usaha, produksi dari minuman celup tersebut layak untuk diusahakan dengan nilai HPP sebesar Rp. 10.409, harga jual untuk 1 kotak minuman celup (setiap kotak berisi 20 kantong) adalah Rp. 15.000, BEP harga sebesar Rp. 128.143.439/tahun, laba/rugi tahunan sebesar Rp. 241.035.640/tahun dan RC/Ratio sebesar 1,44.
Inclusión de estudiantes migrantes en la frontera norte de Chile. Un estudio de caso singular en la ciudad de Arica
Authors: Marín Gómez Claudia , Gajardo Carvajal Yeliza , Mondaca Rojas Carlos
Published: December 2023

En base al análisis de la diversidad cultural en la frontera norte de Chile, se expone la realidad de una escuela particular subvencionada en la ciudad de Arica, la cual ya había empezado a apoyar a sus estudiantes extranjeros antes de la instalación de las primeras políticas públicas en la materia. Las entrevistas a estudiantes, padres y apoderados, así como profesores, evidencian la preocupación y el liderazgo de la dirección del establecimiento para poder orientar el trabajo de los docentes y favorecer la integración del alumnado migrante.
La identidad profesional de las educadoras de párvulos de la región de Tarapacá, Chile
Authors: Ramírez Michea Kathalina , Madrid Nuñez Yesenia
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo estudia los factores que influyeron en la construcción de la identidad profesional de un grupo de educadoras de la región de Tarapacá. Para conocer los componentes que influyeron señalamos tres dimensiones, que buscan profundizar en cómo perciben las educadoras se construyó su identidad como profesional de la educación inicial, según sus experiencias e interacciones a lo largo de su vida, formación o ejercicio como educadoras en diferentes contextos y realidades. La metodología aplicada fue cualitativa y la recolección de información se realizó a través de una entrevista estructurada. La investigación fue realizada solo a mujeres, debido a que en esta región no hay conocimiento ni registro de hombres ejerciendo la profesión para poder aplicar este estudio.
A Study of Insulin Injection Practices in Al Ahsa’s Diabetic Population
Authors:   Faculty of Nursing, Minia University, Egypt, Mousa Ola , Alabdullh Najoum S. ,   College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabi, Aldarwish Thekra , Al-Bakheet Fardous Ali , Alabdullh Hibah S. ,   College of Nursing, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
Published: December 2023

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a global health problem. Saudi Arabia is one of the leading ten countries worldwide with a high prevalence rate close to 24%. Improper insulin injection technique is a common phenomenon. Aim: The purpose of this study was to explore how participants were performing insulin injections and the factors associated with those practices. Methods: A cross-sectional study using a questionnaire-based survey was carried out at two locations in Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. These locations included: (1) primary healthcare centers, (2) the Diabetic Center at King Fahd Hospital. The inclusion criteria included nonpregnant patients aged 18 years or older with type 1 or type 2 diabetes injecting insulin using an insulin pen or insulin syringes. Results: Four hundred and fourteen diabetic patients participated in the study. Age was subcategorized into three age groups, and the most prevalent age group was between 18 and 28 years 192 (46.4%). In terms of gender, 293 (70.8%) of patients were female. A total of 219 (52.9%) had a college education. As for diabetics, 250 (60.4%) had type 1 diabetes. In terms of how long they have used insulin injections as a diabetes treatment, 159 (38.5%) have used it for less than five years. In terms of how many injections they use per day, 139 (33.6%) reported that they use three injections or more. In regards to keeping insulin in the refrigerator, 39 (9.4%) answered never, while 89 (21.5%) answered sometimes. In regards to performing hand hygiene before injection, 64 (15.5%) answered never, while 175 (42.3%) answered sometimes. In terms of checking the expiration date of insulin bottles, 44 (10.6%) never do so, whereas 175 (42.3%) check it on occasion. The number of participants with good practices was around one-third 149 (36%), while the number of participants with bad practices was 265 (64%). Conclusion: There was a low proportion of participants who frequently practiced insulin injections appropriately in this study. Patients should still be educated about the crucial injecting practices. There were unsafe insulin injection practices involving insulin pens and insulin syringes. It is important to pay more attention to the patient’s unsafe practices.