bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Voices of the Enslaved
Authors: White Sophie
Published: January 2021

In eighteenth-century New Orleans, the legal testimony of some 150 enslaved women and men--like the testimony of free colonists--was meticulously recorded and preserved. Questioned in criminal trials as defendants, victims, and witnesses about attacks, murders, robberies, and escapes, they answered with stories about themselves, stories that rebutted the premise on which slavery was founded.
Focusing on four especially dramatic court cases, Voices of the Enslaved draws us into Louisiana’s courtrooms, prisons, courtyards, plantations, bayous, and convents to understand how the enslaved viewed and experienced their worlds. As they testified, these individuals charted their movement between West African, indigenous, and colonial cultures; they pronounced their moral and religious values; and they registered their responses to labor, to violence, and, above all, to the intimate romantic and familial bonds they sought to create and protect. Their words--punctuated by the cadences of Creole and rich with metaphor--produced riveting autobiographical narratives as they veered from the questions posed by interrogators.
Carefully assessing what we can discover, what we might guess, and what has been lost forever, Sophie White offers both a richly textured account of slavery in French Louisiana and a powerful meditation on the limits and possibilities of the archive.
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penerapan Kebijakan Penilaian Prestasi Kerja Berbasis SKP (Sasaran Kerja Pegawai)
Authors: Tajeri Tajeri
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the performance of employees before implementing the SKP-based work performance appraisal policy (Employee Work Target) at the Muara Teweh City Regional Secretariat, how is the employee performance after implementing the SKP-based work performance appraisal policy (Employee Work Target) at the Regional Secretariat of Muara Teweh City is there a difference in the performance of the PNS of the Regional Secretariat of the City of Muara Teweh before and after the policy of implementing the SKP-based PNS work performance assessment. This research method using this research is descriptive quantitative research, data obtained from a sample of the study population were analyzed according to statistical methods. The results of data collection are obtained. Given the reference value sig (2-tailed) in the above table display, the t value is 11.375 with sig 0.000 because sig <0.005, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, meaning that the average respondent's answer before and after SKP is not the same (different), while H1 was accepted because the results of respondents' answers before and after the SKP were not the same. The research results concluded. There are differences in employee performance before and after the implementation of the SKP-based employee performance appraisal policy at the Regional Secretariat of Muara Teweh City.
Analisis Pengaruh Bantuan Sosial PKH Dan Sembako Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Ditengah Pandemic Covid 19 Di Kabupaten Barito Utara
Authors: Arapah Nor
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of social assistance from the Family Hope Program and the Basic Food Program on the level of community welfare amid the COVID-19 pandemic in North Barito Regency. The Family Hope Program is assistance provided by the government to beneficiary families as a subsidy for household expenses for education and health. Meanwhile, the Sembako Program is food social assistance distributed in non-cash form from the Government to Beneficiary Families (KPM) every month through an electronic money mechanism. The basic food assistance program funds are used only to buy food items that have been determined for the Staple Food program in e-warong and cannot be collected in cash. Social Welfare is a condition for the fulfillment of the material, spiritual and social needs of citizens in order to live properly and be able to develop themselves so that they can carry out their social functions. The data used in this study are secondary data, while the analysis tool uses multiple linear regression. The analytical method used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results showed that PKH and program assistance had a very significant effect (α = 1%) on improving the welfare of beneficiary households amid the COVID-19 pandemic in North Barito Regency.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Budaya Organisasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Non Dosen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Muara Teweh
Authors: Arsuni Arsuni
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of work discipline, organizational culture and job satisfaction on the performance of non-lecturer employees at the Muara Teweh College of Economics. The research method used was a questionnaire distributed to 20 non-lecturer employees of the Muara Teweh School of Economics as respondents. The measurement uses a Likert scale with a weight scale of 1 to 5. The results show that partially and simultaneously work discipline, organizational culture, work discipline and job satisfaction have an impact on the performance of non-lecturer employees at the Muara Teweh College of Economics.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Budaya Organisasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Non Dosen pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Muara Teweh. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. kuesioner dibagikan pada 20 orang Karyawan Non Dosen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Muara Teweh  sebagai responden. Pengukuran menggunakan skala likert dengan skala bobot 1 sampai dengan 5. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan disiplin kerja,budaya organisasi, disiplin kerja dan kepuasan kerja berpengarug terhadap kinerja karyawan non dosen pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Muara Teweh
IMPROVEMENT OF LEARNING INTEREST THROUGH POWERPOINT ON THE NATURAL IMPACT MATERIALS OF CLASS IV STATE SD PASI PINANG
Authors: Maulida Yulia
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in interest in learning by using PowerPoint media on natural appearance material in grade  IV  SD  Negeri  Pasi Pinang,  Meureubo District, West Aceh.  The research approach used is qualitative research with the type of research used is a classroom action research research subject totaling 12 grade IV students with 6 male students and 6 female students. Before the researcher took action, the observation results obtained in the pre-cycle got an average of 38.29%. After the researcher conducted the research and obtained the data, then the researcher processed the observation data on the interest in learning and the questionnaire on the student's interest in learning in the first cycle based on the results of the observation that the average percentage was 54.16% while the questionnaire results obtained a score of 2.06 and in the second cycle the observation results obtained an average of 88.75%, the results of the questionnaire obtained a score of 3.30. When the learning process takes place using PowerPoint media, students' attention is very big in learning when the  teacher explains  material  about  natural  appearances.  This shows that with the PowerPoint media the students' interest in learning has increased more than before in the material appearance of the fourth grade students of SD Negeri Pasi Pinang, Meureubo District, West Aceh.
WRITING INTERPRETATIONS IN INDONESIA CLASSICAL AND MODERN TIMES
Authors: Faisal Muhammad
Published: January 2021

The interpretation of the Qur'an has begun from the time of the Prophet (s) until it continues to develop over time, the development of interpretation of the Qur'an is inseparable from the problem of life that continues to grow according to its time. Therefore the interpretation model of the Qur'an also has characteristics, as well as different methods.  The difference in interpretation model of the Qur'an also occurs in Indonesia. This article focuses on discussing the development of interpretation writing in Indonesia which is divided into two categories, namely scientific and non-scientific. In the context of socializing the worldview of the Quran, the writing of interpretations in Indonesia in the 1990s moved with two forces. First, strength in a hermeneutic context. Second, the writing of interpretation is placed as a socio-societal movement.
ANALYSIS OF TEACHER READINESS IN APPLYING THE 2013 CURRICULUM IN THE IV GRADE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Saibaton Saibaton , Mardhatillah Mardhatillah
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze how readiness the teachers are in implementing the 2013 curriculum at SD Negeri Peureumeu, Kaway XVI District. The research approach used in this research is qualitative research. This type of research is descriptive (descriptive research). The subjects in this study were 8 teachers in Peureumeu Public Elementary School, Kaway XVI sub-district, and 1 grade IV teacher was studied. Data collection methods in this research are observation, interview, documentation and validation. The conclusion of this research is that in implementing the 2013 curriculum, the fourth-grade teachers at Peureumeu Public Elementary School, Kaway XVI District are very ready to implement the 2013 curriculum. The main readiness carried out by grade IV teachers at SD Negeri Peureumeu, Kaway XVI District in implementing the 2013 curriculum is the process of learning, by designing or designing specifically the learning material with reference to the syllabus and lesson plans. The second is the readiness of the classroom management aspects, the three readiness methods, the fourth readiness for the use of teacher books and student books, and the last is the readiness of the assessment process, the teacher is able to use the results of the assessment analysis in the learning process, and the teacher evaluates the effectiveness of the process and learning outcomes and uses information on results assessment and evaluation to design remedial and enrichment programs.
EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT ON LOYALTY OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN CENTRAL JAKARTA INDONESIA
Authors: Fredy Ria Aprilia , Ahmad Masduki , Santoso Heru
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to comprehensively describe and describe the effect of organizational justice and conflict management on loyalty of vocational school teachers in central Jakarta indonesia. This research was conducted to Private Vocational High Schools (SMK) in central Jakarta. Research methods This study uses a quantitative research survey method, as for analyzing data using path analysis. Path analysis technique in this study is to determine the causal relationship between variables or the direct influence of exogenous variables on endogenous variables. Endogenous variables in this study are teachers loyalty, while the exogenous variables in this study are organizational justice and conflict management. Data collection was carried out through questionnaire filling. Based on the calculation results obtained by path analysis 1) the direct effect of organizational justice on teachers loyalty, the value of the path coefficient of 0.425 and tcount of 6.6964, meaning that organizational justice has a direct positive effect on teachers loyalty can be accepted increasing organizational justice resulting in increased teachers loyalty. 2) the direct effect of conflict management on the teachers loyalty, path coefficient of 0.225 and tcount of 3.378. Means, the direct influence of conflict management on teachers loyalty, the value of the path coefficient of 0.425 and tcount of 6.6964. 3)organizational justice has a direct positive effect on teachers loyalty can be accepted. That is, increasing organizational justice results in increased teachers loyalty.
Tinjauan Etis Kristen Terhadap Seksualitas Di Kalangan Pemuda-Pemudi Gereja
Authors: Tampenawas Alfons Renaldo , Mangantibe Veydy Yanto
Published: January 2021

AbstractThis article discusses the Christian Ethics review of sexuality activities among Christian youth. This article uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The young people are people who are considered as the nation’s next generation as well as the church’s next generation. However, in the time, these future generations are trapped in a life of promiscuity or fall in free sex (premarital sex). Sexuality is actually a part of creation that wa given by God for humans to develop or continue their offspring, but young people misinterpret sexuality, so they think that sexuality is part of their relationship and can be done even though they are not married.Key words: Christian Ethics, Young, Sexuality AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang tinjauan Etika Kristen terhadap aktivitas Seksualitas di kalangan pemuda-pemudi Kristen. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pemuda-pemudi adalah orang-orang yang dianggap sebagai generasi penerus bangsa juga sebagai generasi penerus gereja. Akan tetapi dalam perkembangan zaman, para generasi penerus ini terjebak dalam kehidupan pergaulan bebas atau jatuh dalam hubungan seks bebas (seks pranikah). Seksualitas sebenarnya merupakan bagian dari ciptaan yang diberikan Allah bagi manusia untuk berkembang atau meneruskan keturunan, namun seksualitas disalah artikan oleh para kaum muda, sehingga mereka meanggap bahwa seksualitas itu adalah bagian dari pergaulan dan bisa untuk dilakukan walaupun belum menikah.Kata kunci: Etika Kristen, Pemuda-pemudi, Seksualitas.
Combined effects of ozone and drought stress on the emission of biogenic volatile organic compounds from Quercus robur L.
Authors: Peron Arianna , Kaser Lisa , Fitzky Anne Charlott , Graus Martin , Halbwirth Heidi , Greiner Jürgen , Wohlfahrt Georg , Rewald Boris , Sandén Hans , Karl Thomas
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Drought events are expected to become more frequent with
climate change. To predict the effect of plant emissions on air quality and
potential feedback effects on climate, the study of biogenic volatile
organic compound emissions under stress is of great importance. Trees can
often be subject to a combination of abiotic stresses, for example due to
drought or ozone. Even though there is a large body of knowledge on
individual stress factors, the effects of combined stressors are not much
explored. This study aimed to investigate changes of biogenic volatile
organic compound emissions and physiological parameters in Quercus robur L. during moderate
to severe drought in combination with ozone stress. Results show that
isoprene emissions decreased while monoterpene and sesquiterpene emissions
increased during the progression of drought. We exposed plants with daily
ozone concentrations of 100 ppb for 1 h for 7 d, which resulted
in faster stomatal closure (e.g., a mean value of −31.3 % at an average stem
water potential of −1 MPa), partially mitigating drought stress effects.
Evidence of this was found in enhanced green leaf volatiles in trees without
ozone fumigation, indicating cellular damage. In addition we observed an
enhancement in (C8H8O3)H+ emissions likely corresponding
to methyl-salicylate in trees with ozone treatment. Individual plant stress
factors are not necessarily additive, and atmospheric models should implement
stress feedback loops to study regional-scale effects.
Slope deformation, reservoir variation and meteorological data at the
Khoko landslide, Enguri hydroelectric basin (Georgia), during 2016–2019
Authors: Tibaldi Alessandro , Pasquaré Mariotto Federico , Oppizzi Paolo , Bonali Fabio Luca , Tsereteli Nino , Mebonia Levan , Chania Johni
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The Greater Caucasus mountain belt is characterized by deep valleys, steep slopes and frequent seismic activity, the combination of which results in major landslide hazard. Along the eastern side of the Enguri water reservoir lies the active Khoko landside, whose head scarp zone affects the important Jvari-Khaishi-Mestia road, one of the few connections with the interior of the Greater Caucasus. Here, we present a database of measurement time series taken over a period of 4 years (2016–2019) that enable to compare slope deformation with meteorological factors and man-induced perturbations owing to variations in the water level of the reservoir. The monitoring system we used is composed of two digital extensometers, placed within two artificial trenches excavated across the landslide head scarp. The stations are equipped also with internal and near ground surface thermometers. The data set is integrated by daily measurements of rainfall and lake level. The monitoring system was set up in the framework of a NATO-funded project, aimed at assessing different types of geohazards affecting the Enguri artificial reservoir and the related hydroelectrical plant. Our results indicate that the Khoko landslide displacements appear to be controlled by variations in hydraulic load, in turn induced by lake level oscillations, with a delay of months between lake infilling and extension rate increase. Rainfall and temperature variations do not seem to affect slope deformations. The full databases are freely available online at DOI: https://doi.org/10.20366/unimib/unidata/SI384-1.1 (Tibaldi et al., 2020).
HIRM v1.0: a hybrid impulse response model for climate modeling and uncertainty analyses
Authors: Dorheim Kalyn , Smith Steven J. , Bond-Lamberty Ben
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Simple climate models (SCMs) are frequently used in
research and decision-making communities because of their flexibility,
tractability, and low computational cost. SCMs can be idealized, flexibly
representing major climate dynamics as impulse response functions, or
process-based, using explicit equations to model possibly nonlinear climate
and Earth system dynamics. Each of these approaches has strengths and
limitations. Here we present and test a hybrid impulse response modeling
framework (HIRM) that combines the strengths of process-based SCMs in an
idealized impulse response model, with HIRM's input derived from the output
of a process-based model. This structure enables the model to capture some
of the major nonlinear dynamics that occur in complex climate models as
greenhouse gas emissions transform to atmospheric concentration to radiative
forcing to climate change. As a test, the HIRM framework was configured to
emulate the total temperature of the simple climate model Hector 2.0 under
the four Representative Concentration Pathways and the temperature response
of an abrupt 4 times CO2 concentration step. HIRM was able to
reproduce near-term and long-term Hector global temperature with a high
degree of fidelity. Additionally, we conducted two case studies to
demonstrate potential applications for this hybrid model: examining the
effect of aerosol forcing uncertainty on global temperature and
incorporating more process-based representations of black carbon into a SCM.
The open-source HIRM framework has a range of applications including complex
climate model emulation, uncertainty analyses of radiative forcing,
attribution studies, and climate model development.
Automated geological map deconstruction for 3D model construction
Authors: Jessell Mark , Ogarko Vitaliy , Lindsay Mark , Joshi Ranee , Piechocka Agnieszka , Grose Lachlan , de la Varga Miguel , Ailleres Laurent , Pirot Guillaume
Published: January 2021

Abstract. We present two Python libraries (map2loop and map2model) which combine the observations available in digital geological maps with conceptual information, including assumptions regarding the subsurface extent of faults and plutons to provide sufficient constraints to build a reasonable 3D geological model. At a regional scale, the best predictor for the 3D geology of the near-subsurface is often the information contained in a geological map. This remains true even after recognising that a map is also a model, with all the potential for hidden biases that this model status implies. One challenge we face is the difficulty in reproducibly preparing input data for 3D geological models. The information stored in a map falls into three categories of geometric data: positional data such as the position of faults, intrusive and stratigraphic contacts; gradient data, such as the dips of contacts or faults and topological data, such as the age relationships of faults and stratigraphic units, or their adjacency relationships. This work is being conducted within the Loop Consortium, in which algorithms are being developed that allow automatic deconstruction of a geological map to recover the necessary positional, gradient and topological data as inputs to different 3D geological modelling codes. This automation provides significant advantages: it reduces the time to first prototype models; it clearly separates the primary data from subsets produced from filtering via data reduction and conceptual constraints; and provides a homogenous pathway to sensitivity analysis, uncertainty quantification and Value of Information studies. We use the example of the re-folded and faulted Hamersley Basin in Western Australia to demonstrate a complete workflow from data extraction to 3D modelling using two different Open Source 3D modelling engines: GemPy and LoopStructural.
Load Reduction for Wind Turbines: an Output Constrained, Subspace Predictive Repetitive Control Approach
Authors: Liu Yichao , Ferrari Riccardo , van Wingerden Jan-Willem
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Individual Pitch Control (IPC) is a well-known approach to reduce blade loads on wind turbines. Although very effective, IPC usually requires high levels of actuator activities, which significantly increases the pitch Actuator Duty Cycle (ADC). This will subsequently result in an increase of the wear on the bearings of the blades and make the current IPC design not economical viable. An alternative approach to this issue is to reduce the actuator activities by incorporating the output constraints in IPC. In this paper, a fully data driven IPC approach, which is called constrained Subspace Predictive Repetitive Control (cSPRC) is introduced. The output constraints can be explicitly considered in the control problem formulation via a Model Predictive Control (MPC) approach. The cSPRC approach will actively produce the IPC action for the necessary load reduction when the blade loads violate the output constraints. In this way, actuator activities can be significantly reduced. Two kinds of scenarios are simulated to illustrate the unique applications of the proposed method: wake-rotor overlap and turbulent wind conditions. Simulation results show that the developed cSPRC is able to account for the output constraints into the control problem formulation. Since the IPC action from cSPRC is only triggered to prevent violating the output constraints, the actuator activities are significantly reduced. This will help to reduce the pitch ADC, thus leading to an economical viable load control strategy. In addition, this approach allows the wind farm operator to design conservative bounds to guarantee the safety of the wind turbine control system.
FAMI - FACULDADE ABERTA A MELHOR IDADE: PROJETO INSTITUCIONAL PARA MELHORIA DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DO IDOSO em Mineiros – GO
Authors: Vilela Vera Lúcia Maria Luciano
Published: January 2021

A FAMI, (Faculdade Aberta a Melhor Idade) instituída pelo Centro Universitário, UNIFIMES- Mineiros – Go, como projeto de extensão da Faculdade de Pedagogia, surgiu com a intenção de proporcionar aos idosos, um momento de prazer, de estudo e de integração com a sociedade, através da convivência com seus pares. Este segmento etário está crescendo continuamente, o que repercutirá nos próximos anos uma maior população idosa, surgindo a necessidade de atender esse grupo, proporcionando políticas públicas que venham de encontro com a necessidade do idoso. A Pedagogia Social se preocupa com a seguridade dos direitos dos idosos e  por essa razão propõe ações educacionais  voltadas para a melhoria de vida  desse grupo, proporcionando um processo de empoderamento do idoso por meio do conhecimento. O Centro Universitário de Mineiros através desse projeto, cumpre com sua responsabilidade educacional e sociall, auxiliando na formação crítica do idoso, para que o mesmo tenha condições de manter-se ativo e consciente da sua própria idade. Essa ação pedagógica oportuniza maior inserção social, além da formação do idoso enquanto cidadão que contribuirá para maior dignidade e exigência dos seus direitos.
ALTERNATIVAS PARA A DIMINUIÇÃO DO MAL-ESTAR DOCENTE: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DAS TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES NO PERÍODO DE 2000 A 2016
Authors: Kasper Samanta Antunes , Rinaldi Renata Portela
Published: January 2021

Este texto analisa dados de teses e dissertações que se encontram publicadas no Banco de Dados de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) no período de 2000 a 2016. O estudo tem por objetivo verificar quais são as alternativas de diminuição do mal-estar utilizadas pelos professores, para tal utilizou-se da técnica de pesquisa denominada como “estado do conhecimento”. Ao todo 51 trabalhos foram analisados, sendo 8 teses e 43 dissertações. Para chegarmos a esse total nos valemos do descritor “mal-estar docente” e da leitura dos resumos, introduções e conclusões dos documentos. Os resultados apontam que diversos são os meios utilizados para se chegar ao bem-estar e estes dividem-se em alta e baixa frequência. No que se refere aos fatores de alta frequência, os mais emergentes foram: a relação profissional harmoniosa e cooperativa, a relação afetiva com os alunos e a formação continuada. No que tange àqueles que apareceram com baixa frequência encontram-se a motivação, a importância social do trabalho e o gerenciamento do trabalho e da vida pessoal. Para uma melhor análise desses fatores optamos por organizá-los em duas dimensões: objetiva e subjetiva. No âmbito da dimensão objetiva destaca-se o componente relacional, que apresentou o maior número de frequências. Por sua vez, no que se refere à dimensão subjetiva encontram-se a vocação e a auto-realização. Observou-se que apesar de o “mal-estar docente” ocupar regularidade entre as análises dos pesquisadores da educação, as alternativas para a diminuição dos mesmos não costumam ser abordadas com a mesma regularidade com que são tratadas as causas para o mal-estar.
GESTÃO E A CONSTRUÇÃO DO CUTTING: UM RESGATE HISTÓRICO DE COMO A REESTRUTURAÇÃO PRODUTIVA AFETA A SAÚDE NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Dettmer Sabrina Estefânia Silva , Costa Jaqueline Batista de Oliveira
Published: January 2021

A reestruturação produtiva surge na sociedade como uma estratégia politica para salvar e manter o sistema capitalista como modelo hegemônico de produção. Tal modelo surge em meio à recessão dos anos 70, e traz a ideia de flexibilização dos processos de trabalho. Porém, Heloani (2003) adverte que não existe de fato uma ruptura com o taylorismo-fordismo, e que tais novos métodos são apenas as velhas teorias, vestidas de formas mais atraentes e escoltadas por técnicas sedutoras. Tal reestruturação é expandida para diversos setores trabalhistas, como o sistema escolar. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar um breve levantamento da história da reestruturação produtiva enquanto modelo de gestão organizacional, tentando então inferir sobre como tal reestruturação afeta o contexto escolar, focalizando aqui, na questão da saúde do professor e do aluno. Tentaremos também compreender como uma gestão pautada na reestruturação produtiva pode contribuir para construção do fenômeno social cutting, visto que a prática da automutilação cresce e já é considerado um grave problema epidêmico de saúde que afeta o cotidiano das escolas Brasileiras. Como caminho metodológico, optamos por realizar uma pesquisa de cunho teórico, por meio de uma revisão de literatura cientifica. Nossa análise traz o olhar de diferentes áreas do conhecimento, como a geografia, a sociologia e a psicologia, visando circunscrever teoricamente o tema e gerar um diálogo multifacetado e que abarque a complexidade implícita ao tema. Como resultado desta pesquisa, conseguimos aferir que há uma intima relação entre uma gestão pautada na reestruturação produtiva e processos de adoecimento, tanto do professor quanto do aluno. Concluindo com a hipótese que o professor e o aluno, dentro deste meio globalizado e reestruturado, sentem subjetivamente as consequências destes novos modelos de subjetividades rasas e voltadas para o trabalho, adoecendo cotidianamente nas escolas Brasileiras.
SISTEMAS APOSTILADOS DE ENSINO E A PARTICIPAÇÃO DO PROFESSORADO NO PROCESSO DE ADESÃO
Authors: Silva Edimar Aparecido da , Leite Yoshie Ussami Ferrari
Published: January 2021

Este artigo é parte da dissertação de mestrado intitulada “Sistemas Apostilados de Ensino: as percepções dos professores dos anos iniciais de Álvares Machado-SP” que teve como objetivo analisar as percepções dos professores em relação ao uso de Sistemas Apostilados de Ensino (SAE) na sala de aula. Sob uma abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa constituiu-se como um estudo de caso, e a coleta de dados foi feita por meio de questionários aplicados a trinta e seis professores. Neste artigo, exploramos a participação dos professores no processo de adesão, discutindo três aspectos: 1) os motivos percebidos pelos professores para aderência de um SAE pela rede municipal de ensino; 2) a participação em momentos de discussão antes de firmada a parceria; e, 3) os sentimentos e as expectativas experenciadas pelos docentes diante da parceria firmada. Tais aspectos são analisados, tendo em vista que, a participação dos professores, no processo decisório torna-se fundamental para a avaliação e possível legitimação de uma política. Os dados coletados indicaram que, embora a maioria do professorado não tenha participado de discussões anteriores, estes profissionais percebem a adesão como uma estratégia para a busca da melhoria da qualidade da educação, pautada, em sua grande maioria por expectativas positivas que foram atendidas no momento de chegada do material no município. Problematizamos que essas percepções positivas, em relação ao material, podem estar, muitas vezes, atreladas a uma lógica mercadológica, embasada, sobretudo no assédio dos grupos empresariais, que atualmente buscam expandir o campo de atuação nas redes municipais.
CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO DO SUPERVISOR ESCOLAR
Authors: Ricardo Antonio José Fernandes , Malewschik Andreza Faria , Hobold Márcia de Souza
Published: January 2021

Este artigo apresenta as condições de trabalho do Supervisor Escolar no Ensino Fundamental, na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Joinville. O objetivo do trabalho é conhecer as condições de trabalho e atuação dos Supervisores Escolares. A pesquisa evidencia as três atividades que fazem parte de sua rotina e as que mais exigem sua atenção. Também será abordada a relação social e humana que permeiam a função, bem como, as condições de emprego quanto a forma de contratação, a remuneração, a carreira e a estabilidade. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, utilizou o questionário como instrumento de coleta de dados e analisou as respostas de 36 supervisores escolares da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Joinville. Fundamentaram teoricamente a análise dos dados e a pesquisa Bardin (2011), Duarte (2010), Oliveira e Assunção (2010), Urbanetz (2013), entre outros. Como resultado identificou-se que entre as atividades desenvolvidas pelos supervisores escolares destacam-se o acompanhamento dos professores, o atendimento aos alunos, a substituição de professores e as atividades burocráticas, dentre outras atividades que acabam por intensificar seu trabalho. Quanto às condições de emprego, verifica-se a necessidade de realizar concurso para a função, pois a falta desse interfere diretamente na estabilidade do profissional. Além disso, é necessário rever a remuneração desse profissional, já que se trata de um Especialista, e se exige qualificação adequada, formação acadêmica e experiência. Também é preciso alterar o plano de carreira do Supervisor Escolar ou a lei que diz excluir os Especialistas do direito à aposentadoria especial
A formação nos cursos de licenciatura: subsídios para a articulação entre o perfil do aluno egresso e as propostas curriculares
Authors: Pryjma Marielda Ferreira , Bridi Jamile Cristina Ajub , Stremel Silvana
Published: January 2021

A formação para a docência é o eixo deste estudo. Ele faz parte de uma pesquisa interinstitucional realizada com uma universidade brasileira, uma moçambicana e uma portuguesa. Essa pesquisa teve como intenção compreender os propósitos formativos que estão contidos nos projetos dos cursos que se dispõem a formar o professor que irá atuar na educação básica. A metodologia embasou-se na abordagem qualitativa e os procedimentos envolveram pesquisa teórica e análise documental. A coleta de dados foi realizada nos projetos pedagógicos e as análises se fixaram nos textos que indicam o perfil do aluno egresso. O tratamento dos dados usou a análise de conteúdo e os resultados apontam que os perfis indicados pouco priorizam a formação do professor e camuflam a licenciatura em cursos fortalecidos pelos conhecimentos das áreas específicas. As análises poderão auxiliar as equipes de professores a elaborarem e/ou reestruturarem suas propostas nas instituições de educação superior.
How to Successfully Manage Entrenched Conflict in Mediation
Authors: Gooderham Sheila
Published: January 2021

How to Successfully Manage Entrenched Conflict in Mediation

In entrenched conflict cases, mediation participants display a contradictory approach. They fail to take responsibility for their part in mediation and do not engage constructively in negotiations, whilst asserting a justificatory narrative for their behaviour. Usually they blame the other disputant, make excuses based on extraneous factors or even assert that the mediator is to blame for the lack of progress in mediation. In many entrenched conflict cases, there is no genuine commitment to negotiation at all on the part of the entrenched disputant. They are simply keen to present their case with an expectation that everyone else will fall into line with their demands. When entrenched conflict manifests, mediation is often being used as a forum for psychological game playing. Entrenched disputants tend to have a ‘win at all costs’ perspective. In some entrenched cases, mediation is simply being used as a tactic, with a view to fighting the case in court. In such circumstances, the entrenched disputant may simply see mediation as a means of eliciting further information about their opponent’s case, so as to benefit the entrenched disputant in subsequent court proceedings.
Reinventing the Mulatta in the United States for the 2000s
Authors: Mitchell Jasmine
Published: January 2021

This chapter illustrates how mixed black women are moralized, pathologized, or eroticized in the public imaginary through an analysis of the film Monster’s Ball (2001) starring Halle Berry and the television series The L Word (2004-9) featuring Jennifer Beals. These two cultural productions serve as examples of the management and disciplining of blackness through sexuality and consumer citizenship. Illuminating how the historical specter of the mulatta figure both haunts and rearticulates discourses of multiculturalism and postrace in the 2000s, Monster’s Ball and The L Word both represent the anxieties and desires of an acceptable blackness that can be brought into civil society or contained.
Remixing Mixedness
Authors: Mitchell Jasmine
Published: January 2021

Chapter 5 explores the transnational dimensions of racial imaginings through the vision of Brazil as a mixed-race tropical paradise in both U.S. and Brazilian productions. U.S. hip-hop music videos such as Snoop Dogg and Pharrell’s “Beautiful” (2003), will.i.am’s “I Got It from My Mama” (2007), and the Hollywood film Fast Five (2011) exploit Brazil’s image as a racial paradise and a site of black male independence, based on its reputation as a racial democracy with a large mixed-race population and the imagery of the Brazilian mulata. The chapter ends with how the Brazilian state presented the Rio 2016 Olympics bidding process and the London 2012 handover ceremony on a global stage through images of multiculturalism.
Katherine Jackson French
Authors: DiSavino Elizabeth
Published: January 2021

A native of London, Kentucky, Dr. Katherine Jackson French (Ph.D. Columbia University, 1906) collected over sixty British Isle ballads in the hills of Kentucky in 1909 and attempted to publish them in 1910 with the help of Berea College, an endeavor that never came to pass due to an intriguing tangle of motives, gender biases, wavering support from her hoped-for patron, and ruthlessness on the part of fellow collectors. (Her ballad collection, “English-Scottish Ballads from the Hills of Kentucky,” sees publication here at last and comprises the last section of the book.) An unwitting participant in the Ballad Wars of the early 20th Century, French went on to a full professorship at Centenary College in Shreveport, Louisiana, where she was also the co-founder of the Woman’s Department Club and President of the UUAW. This book sets the story of Jackson’s life against the backdrop of the social upheaval of the early 20th century, highlights Jackson’s focus on women as ballad keepers, discusses the long-lasting Anglo-only depiction of Appalachia, and reimagines what effect publication of her collection in 1910 (seven years before Olive Dame Campbell and Cecil Sharp’s landmark English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians) might have had upon our first and lasting view of Appalachian balladry.
A Phenomenological Approach Towards the Analysis of Politics
Authors: Etzrodt Christian ,   Zeta Books
Published: January 2021

The goal of this paper is to develop a consistent framework for a phenomenological discourse analysis of political debates. The political sphere arises through the questioning of taken-for-granted definitions of reality: a crisis. During a crisis meaning has to be restored, and different interest groups will try to push their definition of reality, which is advantageous for them. For the analysis of such a political discourse phenomenology provides several tools that can help us to understand the background of the discourse, the severity of the crisis, the level of expertise of the participants, the source of the information, discourse strategies and what arguments the audience accepts. These tools allow a unique phenomenological approach towards political discourse analysis.
The Religious Experience of Setting Off Emergency Flares?
Authors: Kotthaus Jochem ,   Zeta Books
Published: January 2021

The vague idea of likening soccer to religion, specifically in watching soccer as a fan, is widespread spread in both everyday life media and academia. The slightly muddled discourse can be clarified by focusing on two variations, differentiating between sport in religion and sport as religion. Concentrating on sport as a form of religious activity and experience, it seems obvious that one’s theoretical framework here connects Durkheim’s elevation of formerly profane objects to a Sacred with concepts of individualization and secularization. Yet, taking a critical look from the perspective of Luckmann’s theory of invisible or private religion, religion ought to be more narrowly conceived as a specific experience of transcendency. Employing Berger, it is plausible to employ a different rationale, leading to the conclusion that fandom constitutes a mimicry-religion. Mimicry-religion adheres to the inclination of the Self to understand his or her experience as religious for the need of a nomos, a legitimization of social institutionalizations.
Daoism and the Meontological Imagination
Authors: Chai David ,   Zeta Books
Published: January 2021

Of the things needing to be forgotten if we are to partake in the oneness of Dao, language is perhaps the hardest. Since the purpose of words is to delimit things, words create an artificial division between things and their image qua form. While humanity views images as distinct entities, Dao leaves them in their jumbled collectivity; while humanity feels compelled to act upon our thoughts and feelings, Dao remains silent and empty. This leads to the following question: Will modelling ourselves after Dao result in a more creative form of thinking and if so, can it be carried-out without words and images? To demonstrate why the answer to this question is yes, we will first analyze why words are an obstacle to deeper thinking before looking at how images, despite their ability to connect with Dao, are nevertheless hindered by their dependency on being. It thus falls to spirit to lay bare the constant non-image of Dao, the core of the Daoist imagination and focus of the final section of this paper.
Connecting farmer mental health with cow health and welfare on dairy farms using robotic milking systems
Authors: King MTM , Matson RD , DeVries TJ
Published: January 2021

The objective of this exploratory, preliminary study was to survey dairy farmers using robotic milking systems to better understand their mental health and potential connections to their cow health and welfare. Only farms using robotic milking systems in Ontario, Canada were visited for collection of data on management practices, cow welfare, and milk production and quality. Those farmers also completed an online survey that included validated psychometric scales used to assess resilience, stress, anxiety, and depression; results from 28 farms were analysed. Thirty cows per farm (or 30% for herds > 100 milking cows) were scored for body condition (five-point scale: 1 = thin to 5 = over-conditioned) and lameness (five-point scale: 1 = sound to 5 = lame); cows with a Body Condition Score ≤ 2.5 and lameness score ≥ 4 were defined as under-conditioned and severely lame, respectively. Farmer stress was positively associated with severe lameness prevalence, was greater for females vs males, and was greater for those feeding manually vs using an automated feeder. Anxiety and depression were greater for females vs males, and for those working alone, feeding manually, and with lesser milk protein percentage. Anxiety was also positively associated with the prevalence of severe lameness. Resilience was greater for those with automated feeding systems, but tended to be negatively associated with milk yield per robot and positively associated with milk somatic cell count. This is the first study to identify associations between farmer well-being and cow lameness, udder health, and milk yield. With future research, we can better understand this relationship to improve the well-being of both agricultural animals and their caretakers.
Can eye surface temperature be used to indicate a stress response in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina)?
Authors: MacRae AM , McGreevy P , Daros RR , Fraser D
Published: January 2021

Infra-red thermography (IRT) is increasingly being used to estimate physiological stress responses in animals via changes in eye surface temperature. The aim of this study was to determine whether eye temperature of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) changes in response to routine handling and the potentially painful procedure of flipper-tagging, and if responses to tagging can be mitigated by subcutaneous injection of lidocaine. Orphaned pups (n = 52) at a rehabilitation facility were assigned to one of four treatments: Lidocaine (handled twice, once for injection and once for tagging); Saline (also handled twice); Tag Only (handled once); Sham Tag (handled once). Eye temperature increased more when pups were first handled compared to pups that were not handled and increased further in pups that underwent a second handling. Eye temperature of pups that were tagged without any previous treatment (Tag Only) increased compared to pups that were sham-tagged. Eye temperature also tended to increase after pups were injected with lidocaine but not saline. These results suggest that: (i) handling causes a physiological stress response; (ii) increased eye temperature arising from the second handling suggests the first handling was likely aversive, resulting in sensitisation to further handling; (iii) the rise in eye temperature after tagging, but not sham-tagging, may reflect pain from tagging; and (iv) lidocaine, at the dosage tested, did not appear to reduce the physiological response to tagging. These results show promise for the use of eye temperature to monitor stress responses and for evaluating the potential aversiveness of routine procedures in seals.
Modern Crimean Tatar national costume: succession and novelties (based on the example of Crimean dress designers)
Authors: Grigoreva Marina Borisovna , Akchurina-Muftieva Nuriya Munirovna
Published: January 2021

This article analyzes the modern Crimean Tatar costume from the perspective of succession of the traditional elements. The author systematizes general approaches towards design of the traditional and modern costume, indicating the characteristic features. At the present stage, the elements of the traditional Crimean Tatar costume are growing in popularity. Interpretation and modern stylization of the traditional elements of national costume leads to the formation of the unique style. The leading phenomenon in the approach towards design of the modern national costume is the scientific basis, which helps to preserve the traditional elements. The object of this research is the modern Crimean Tatar costume, while the subject is decorative and graphic approaches towards design. The primary task consists in determination of the principles of creation of Crimean Tatar image and its implementation into Crimean modern culture. The novelty of this research is defined by insufficient examination of the modern Crimean Tatar costume on the scientific level, although actively implemented into modern youth culture. The creative direction in the works of modern Crimean Tatar designers is divided into three approaches: verbatim reproduction of ethnic costume (mostly used wedding gear and theater costumes), authorial interpretation, and avant-garde approach, using metaphors as the basics of style. It is noted that in the approach with allusive metaphors it enough to complement modern costume with headwear similar to the traditional to add national flavor to the image. The author underlines the importance of development of modern Crimean fashion in all three directions, as each approach has a particular function.
Cultural transfer вЂ“ thesaurus of thematization (problematization of transdisciplinarity)
Authors: Kiyashchenko Larisa Pavlovna
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the peculiarities of problematization of transdisciplinary experience in solving interdisciplinary and existential issues of everyday life with the involvement of scientific and value-moral priorities of scientific research. Problematization is considered comprehensively, at the level of thematization of presuppositions of transdisciplinary experience, the formation of explanatory hypotheses (by the type of abduction), taking into account not only direct but indirect evidence, using the heuristics of the thesaurus corresponding to the topic. The formation of the thesaurus is based on a cultural transfer between interdisciplinary discourses with an appeal for mutual understanding to the language of everyday communication in the mode of actual dialogue. Cultural transfer is focused on the translation and understanding of the problems discussed, the removal of speech inconsistencies, contradictions.Problematization, as a mode of conducting transdisciplinary experience, due to its complexly organized nature, does not imply unambiguous solutions once and for all. The latter circumstance plays a positive role, taking into account the chosen methodology for the real presentation of the subject of research. This experience has the ability to challenge the proposed solutions, requiring completeness, evidence, expressiveness and openness, promotes updating depending on the place and time (chronotope) of the research being conducted. Transdisciplinary experience, accumulating skills, always rechecks its methodological approaches: thematization of prerequisites and the creation of an appropriate dictionary, the formation of ways to translate interdisciplinary languages to search for explanatory hypotheses, taking into account not only direct but also indirect evidence.