bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores asociados: características clínicas, microbiológicas y perfiles de resistencia en infecciones urinarias asociadas a catéter en dos hospitales de alta complejidad
Authors: Ortiz-Ramirez Lina , Agudelo-Restrepo Carlos , Patiño-López Marilú , Builes-Manrique Diana , Ocampo-Higuita Diana , Becerra-Mateus Juan Camilo , Avendaño-Quiroz Natalia , Baron-Garcia Ana Catalina , Jaimes-Barragan Fabián
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados, las características clínicas, microbiológicas y perfiles de resistencia en las infecciones sintomáticas de tracto urinario asociado a catéter (ISTU-AC) en los dos Instituciones de alto nivel de complejidad. Materiales y métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio de casos y controles. Se incluyeron todos los pacientes con más de 48 horas de hospitalización con inserción de catéter urinario y se recolectaron todas las variables clínicas y microbiológicas de cada paciente. Se incluyeron 446 pacientes, 223 con infección sintomática del tracto urinario asociado a catéter. El análisis multivariado se realizó por medio de regresión logística. Resultados: Se evidenció una mayor proporción de hombres en los controles (60,5%) en comparación con los casos (51,1%), la mediana de la edad fue muy similar para los dos grupos de estudio. Se evidenció por el análisis de regresión logística multivariado que la estancia en UCI (OR 2,176; IC de 95% 1,332 – 3,555), más de 10 días de catéter urinario (OR 2,907; IC de 95% 1,744 – 4,846) y la terapia antibiótica previa (OR 0,060; IC de 95% 0,037 – 0,103) fueron los principales factores asociados con la ocurrencia de ISTU-AC. No se encontró asociación entre presentar el evento de interés y la edad, esta variable no está relacionada con la presencia de infecciones intrahospitalarias. Es probable que las comorbilidades, presentes con más frecuencia en el adulto mayor, hayan sobrepasado el efecto de la edad en esos estudios. La asociación con género no fue identificada como un factor de riesgo, lo cual podría esperarse, dado que el uso de la sonda vesical hace equiparable el riesgo entre los hombres y las mujeres. Conclusiones: Este estudio mostró que la infecciones sintomáticas de tracto urinario asociado a catéter sigue siendo la entidad más frecuente) en el ámbito hospitalario, poniendo en riesgo la seguridad de los pacientes y aumentando tanto las tasas de morbi-mortalidad
ORDERS TO RECORD DEBTS (Study of Surah Albaqarah verse 282)
Authors: Akbar Hajarul
Published: August 2022

The order for recording accounts payable has been stated in the Koran, this problem will also face many obstacles when dealing with a fact in the field, both in the collection and repayment of the debt, therefore it is interesting to study the extent of the opinions of the scholars of interpretation and scholars. others in determining the terms and other matters relating to the recording of accounts payable, of course this is what underlies the researcher's interest in explaining and getting a bright spot on how the scholars interpret this matter. This issue has many opinions among scholars of interpretation, both regarding the recording order and the problem of determining the criteria for witnesses in conducting debt and credit transactions. To get a deeper understanding, it is necessary to conduct a study of accounts payable, so that it can be seen how the criteria for witnesses for recording accounts payable according to the commentators and how the accounts payable according to the commentators are recorded. This study uses library research as a basic scientific perspective on interpretive scholarship, while the approach used in this research is a qualitative approach using the mauḍu'i (thematic) method. The main data sources used are the book of Tafsir al-Munīr, afwat al-Tafāsir, Tafsir al-Marāghī, the Koran and its commentary, while the supporting data sources are literature related to research titles such as books, books, dictionaries, encyclopedias, journals, as well as articles. The results of this study state that the criteria for witnesses according to the commentators in recording accounts payable, have almost the same opinion, not much different, namely Wahbah al-Zuhaili mentions that the criteria for witnesses are Islam, fulfill the obligation of prayer, have good and fair morals. And Ali al-Ṣābūnī mentions that the criteria for witnesses must be fair and firm, while al-Marāghī mentions that the criteria for witnesses must be of good religion and fair nature. The commentators have different opinions regarding the recording of accounts payable in QS. al-Baqarah: 282-283, unlike contemporary scholars who are very well known in this century, according to Wahbah al-Zuhaili the order to record accounts payable is obligatory and al-Marāghī recording debts and receivables is mandatory for avoid disputes in the future. Meanwhile, according to Ali al-Ṣābūnī, the recording of accounts payable is only a recommendation, not mandatory.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF KHIYAR SYARAT ON TRANSACTION OF SHOES BY DROPSHIP SYSTEM IN THE CITY OF BANDA ACEH (A Study Case of Dropshipper in Syiah Kuala Sub-District)
Authors: Fernanda Ade Nidya , Armia Muhammad Siddiq , Risfalman Rispalman
Published: August 2022

Dropshipping is a form of online buying and selling in which business actors act as intermediaries between genuine sellers (suppliers) and consumers. Shoe dropshippers in Syiah Kuala District do not stock goods and do not take care of shipments so they do not know the actual condition of the goods. Sometimes in online buying and selling like this there is a risk in the form of defects/damage to goods, shipping errors, etc. so a warranty system is needed to protect both parties from loss or disputes at a later date. The problem in this research is what is the form of return guarantee in the sale and purchase agreement of shoes in Syiah Kuala District by dropship and how is the khiyār review of the terms of the return guarantee form of dropship shoe purchase. In this study the authors used a sociolegal approach with descriptive analysis research methods based on data obtained from interviews. The result of this research is the guarantee provided by the dropshipper in the Syiah Kuala District in the form of exchanging goods (returns) and a refund (refund) for 3x24 hours with certain terms and conditions. In the concept of fiqh muamalah, the return guarantee has relevance to the khiyār requirement, because the dropshipper provides an option for returns within a certain time in order to guarantee the willingness of the parties. The provision of 3 days is in accordance with the terms of the khiyār time according to the terms of the fuqaha. The difference lies in the form of guarantee provided, in khiyār the terms of sale and purchase can be canceled if there is consumer defect or dissatisfaction, while the return guarantee by most dropshippers only provides exchange of goods, which shows that the sale and purchase cannot be canceled.
IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN WARGA BINAAN DI RUTAN KELAS II B TAKENGON
Authors: Alianur Mudfar , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Alena Alena
Published: August 2022

Law No. 12 of 1995 article 14 (1) concerning correction which in Letter (d) states that prisioners receive healt services and proper food. Inadequate health services are one of the impacts that can be felt by the inmates of the class II B Takengon Prison, which affect prisoners’ health. In this study, the author discussed the way on how prosiners’ health has been implemented in class II B Takengon prison. This study used an empirical legal research method which tried to explain fact in the field through interviews or direct observation. This study aimed to find out how the implementations of health services for inmates in Class II B Takengon Prison. The result showed that the implementation of health services for the inmates in the Class II B Takengon Prison is not optimal due to the lack of healthcare workers such as dentists and slow process of fund disbursement which affects the limitation of medicine availability as well as inadequate health facilities. It can be concluded that the implementation of health services for inmates in the Class II B Takengon is not optimal and the facilities is inadequate. The researcher suggests that Takengon prison should improve health services and add more health facilities.
ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC LAW ON ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS BASED ON GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 80 OF 2019 CONCERNING TRADE THROUGH ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Friatna Ida , Riza Muhammad , Jihad Azka Amalia
Published: August 2022

The mode of trading transactions continues to develop day by day, one of which is the presence of trading transactions through electronic systems. Sellers and buyers no longer need to meet face to face to carry out buying and selling transactions, but can be created remotely and form agreements using electronic media. The Indonesian government has issued special regulations governing trade transactions through this electronic system, namely Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019 concerning Trading Through Electronic Systems, and the rules regarding electronic contracts are contained in articles 50 to 57. This study aims to find out how the regulations regarding electronic contracts in PP No. 80 of 2019 and the view of Islamic law on electronic contracts. The type of research used is library research, with the primary sources of this research being Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019, the Civil Code, and fiqh books. While secondary sources include writings on electronic contracts in the form of books, journals, and other writings related to electronic contracts. The result of this research is that electronic contracts in PP No. 80 of 2019 are created when the parties mutually agree to carry out trading transactions using an electronic system. Regarding the mechanism of the contract itself, it is left to the parties to determine what kind of contract they want. Electronic contracts in muamalah contracts as regulated in PP No. 80 of 2019 from the perspective of Islamic law is legal and permissible, in accordance with fiqhiyah rules, namely the law of origin of muamalah is permissible (al-ibahah) as long as there is no evidence that prohibits it. Electronic contracts, in this case, are legal and permissible according to Islam as long as they fulfill the pillars and conditions of the contract (akad) and there are no elements that are invalidated and damaged by it such as fraud, coercion, usury and etc.
STATE AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: August 2022

For every Muslim, carrying out all the teachings of Islam in his life is an obligation. Among the aspects contained in Islamic teachings, one of which is related to law which has several parts. Among these sections there are certain parts of the law that cannot be implemented by the Muslim community without the involvement of the authorities, especially in this study is part of the jinayah law. However, in the application of the law of jinayah, there are many polemics in society, especially among non-Muslims because the law of jinayah is considered severe and what is regulated in the law of jinayah has different perspectives/judgments among them. This is one of the considerations that the government finds it difficult to accept the proposal for the implementation of the law of jinayah in Indonesian society. This study tries to see how the relationship between law and the state and how the obligations of the ruler in the implementation of Islamic law in Muslim society. This study aims to see the extent of the obligations of Muslim rulers in implementing Islamic law for their people or citizens and to also see the special character of the law of jinayah related to its implementation. The method used in this research is qualitative with a normative juridical approach.
PRAKTIK PENYALURAN ZAKAT SECARA LANGSUNG
Authors: Yusfa Erni , Armidi Armidi , Rispalman Rispalman
Published: August 2022

Zakat merupakan kewajiban yang dibebankan atas setiap jenis harta yang telah mencapai nishab, baik harta yang disimpan maupun harta yang dicari. Zakat terhadap harta pencarian, seperti tambang emas harus dikeluarkan zakatnya setelah dilakukan peleburan dan pemurnian. Islam sangat menganjurkan perhitungan dan penyaluran zakat dikelola oleh lembaga amil zakat yang berwenang, agar pemanfaatan zakat sejalan dengan ketentuan dalam hukum Islam. Pada dasarnya, muzakki zakat pada pertambangan emas Kecamatan Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Selatan menghitung dan menyalurkan sendiri zakatnya sesuai dengan pemahaman mereka. Penyaluran langsung diberikan kepada tetangga-tetangga, kerabat-kerabat, maupun keluarganya. Sehingga sangat disayangkan apabila pendistribusian zakat tidak disalurkan kepada orang yang tepat. Hal yang ingin diteliti adalah bagaimana praktik penyaluran zakat tambang emas secara langsung, apa saja-saja faktor yang mempengaruhi muzakki melakukan penyaluran langsung dan bagaimana perspektif hukum Islam terhadap penyaluran zakat secara langsung. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis, sumber pengumpulan data menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang dilakukan di pertambangan emas Kecamatan Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa muzakki zakat tambang emas Kecamatan Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Selatan menyalurkan sendiri zakatnya kepada keluarga, kerabat dan tetangganya sesuai dengan pemahaman mereka dan kebiasaan yang sering dilakukan disekitar. Penyebabnya karena muzakki tersebut kurang percaya terhadap lembaga amil zakat didaerahnya, muzakki kurang menyadari dan belum sepenuhnya memahami ketentuan-ketentuan zakat. Dalam hukum Islam, menyalurkan zakat secara langsung tidaklah dilarang selama tidak ada dalil yang melarangnya. Hanya saja penerima zakat harus benar-benar sesuai dengan isi kandungan surah At-Taubah ayat 60 tentang delapan ashnaf penerima zakat. Para ahli fiqih sangat menekankan pengelolaan dan penyaluran zakat dilakukan oleh lembaga amil zakat dan berpedoman pada praktek penyaluran zakat pada masa Rasulullah saw dan para sahabat.
FUNDRAISING ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF A MOSQUE IN PERSPECTIVE OF INFAK AND SEDAKAH CONTRACTS
Authors: Wandi Sulfan
Published: August 2022

Infaq and alms can not only be given to one individual but can also be distributed for social purposes such as the construction of mosques, one of which is the Al-Falah Great Mosque of Pidie Regency which was built in 2015 and is currently still under construction. one of the efforts to launch in the financial sector the development committee carried out fundraising activities. in the fundraising activities carried out by the mosque construction committee, there is a suspicion of transparency in the use of funds, so it is feared that the accountability of these funds will be ineffective. As for what this research is about, the first is how the strategy is carried out by the mosque construction committee to obtain development funds. secondly how this fundraising activity was able to generate funds for the construction of the Great Mosque in accordance with the target and third how the success of the infaq and alms fundraising carried out by the mosque construction committee for the construction of the Great Mosque of Alfalah, Pidie Regency. This study used a descriptive method, and data collection was obtained through field research with interviews and documentation. the results obtained from this study found that the infaq and alms fund collection system was obtained through deductions from the salaries of civil servants in the Pidie area, but the infaq and alms funds that had been collected had not been budgeted for the construction of mosques. in this case the author concludes that there is no fundraising effort that is applied by the mosque construction committee to persuade the community to give infaq and alms each year according to the specified target.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DASAR DESAIN GRAFIS BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN WEB KODULAR
Authors: Muyasir Muyasir , Musfikar Rahmat
Published: August 2022

Based on the initial observations made, the researchers found the problem that teachers were less than optimal at using learning media. There are several factors that often make the student's learning process limited; these factors include that each student has different abilities in absorbing material. This study aims to develop an android application that can be a learning medium for DDG (Basic Graphic Design) material based on user needs, so as to facilitate teaching and learning activities at the State Vocational High School 1 Mesjid Raya Aceh Besar. This study uses the R & D (research and development) method and the system usability scale (SUS) method in testing the feasibility of information systems. The results of the final evaluation evaluation carried out on this application from 12 respondents including 10 students and 2 teachers got a score of 80 and were included in grade B based on the percentile rank graph, and a good rating based on adjective rank, so this application was categorized as good in meeting user needs. and quite easy to use by users.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM AKADEMIK BERBASIS WEB STUDI KASUS SMA 1 TRIENGGADENG
Authors: Maisura Mira , Faisal Muhammad , Ahmadian Hendri
Published: August 2022

Kebutuhan sistem informasi akademik dalam mencakup segala aktivitas di bidang pendidikan untuk melakukan pengadmintrasian data-data yang diproses menjadi suatu informasi untuk tujuan yang spesifik. Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini yaitu : 1) Merancang sebuah SIAKAD yang berbasis Website untuk mempermudah akses informasi akademik. 2) Mengetahui kelayakan Sistem Informasi Akademik yang berbasis Website. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dari SIAKAD yang dirancang maka pada penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian dan perancangan (R&D) dengan mengunakan model pengembangan waterfall. Pada uji kelayakan, dilakukan uji kepada responde dan didapatkan 73,4% merasa aplikasi layak digunakan. Pengujian pada Ahli media didapatkan bahwa 80% kriteria setuju serta valid dalam pengetesan uji sistem. Hasil menunjukan dari sisi kelayakan dan ahli media pengguna puas dengan sistem informasi akademik dan layak dipakai, sesuai dengan temuan data pengujian sistem. Dapat dikatakan bahwa Sistem informasi akademik yang telah dikembangkan merujuk ke hasil yang positif untuk digunakan pada SMAN 1 Trienggadeng.
Asosiasi Interspesies Tumbuhan Kayu Lasun (Dysoxylum alliaceum) di Pusat Penelitian Ketambe
Authors: Hidayat Muslich , Rahayuni Siska
Published: August 2022

Pusat Penelitian Ketambe terletak di desa Ketambe (KEL) yang merupakan laboratorium alam serta salah satu kawasan pelestarian alam di Indonesia yang kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati. Salah satu tumbuhan yang terdapat yaitu tumbuhan kayu lasun (Dysoxylum alliaceum) yang memiliki zat alelopati. Zat alelopati tersebut secara teori dapat menghambat pertumbuhan, perkembangan serta interaksi (asosiasi) dengan tumbuhan lain. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini dapat dikaitkan dengan sifat asosiasi dan kekuasan asosiasi yang di lakukan tumbuhan kayu lasun (Dysoxylum alliaceum) dengan tumbuhan di sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui asosiasi tumbuhan kayu lasun (Dysoxylum alliaceum) dengan tumbuhan lain di Pusat Penelitian Ketambe Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pusat Penelitian Ketambe pada bulan Juni 2019. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode kuadrat, penentuan stasiun ditentukan secara purvosive sampling yaitu berdasarkan ada atau tidaknya tumbuhan kayu lasun ((Dysoxylum alliaceum) dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara non-destructive. Pembuatan petak kuadrat berukuran 10 m x 10 m yang diletakkan sesuai arah mata angina, Timur (1 petak kuadrat), Barat (1 petak kuadrat), Selatan (1 petak kuadrat) dan Utara (1 petak kuadrat). Lokasi penelitian di bawah tegakan Kayu Lasun (Dysoxylum alliaceum). Hasil penelitian diperoleh tipe asosiasi tumbuhan di sekitar tumbuhan kayu lasun (Dysoxylum alliaceum) pada seluruh titik pengamatan didapatkan tipe positif dan tipe negatif dengan derajat (kekuatan) asosiasi dalam kategori lemah.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI BAP (Benzylamino purin) DAN TDZ (Thidiazuron) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TUNAS TANAMAN PISANG KEPOK TANJUNG (Musa acuminata balbisiana) MELALUI KULTUR IN VITRO
Authors: Milchi Ayuwira  , Muslich Hidayat  , Yunizar Hendri
Published: August 2022

Abstrak : Kultur in vitro merupakan salah satu Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengisolasi berbagai bagian tanaman, seperti protoplas, sel dan jaringan dan organ, yang kemudian ditumbuhkan dalam media secara aseptik. Benih Kepok Tanjung (Musa acuminata balbisiana) masih belum banyak maka dari itu perbanyakan dilakukan secara kultur jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kombinasi BAP ( Benzylamino purin) dan TDZ ( Thidiazuron ) dalam media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan pisang kepok tanjung (Musa acuminata balbisiana). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 02 Agustus sampai 15 September 2021 yang bertempat di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan Aceh Barat Daya. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini bahwa pertumbuhan jumlah tunas yang menggunakan zat pengatur tumbuh penggunaan kombinasi BAP (Banzylamino purin) dengan TDZ (Thidiazuron) memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap jumlah muncul tunas eksplan dikarenakan BAP dan TDZ dapat memacu dengan cepat perbentukan tunas bila ditambahkan ke media eksplan pisang kepok tanjung (Musa acuminata balbisiana).
في فهم درس المطالعة TANDUR فعالية طريقة التدريس الكمي على نظام
Authors: El ‘Abidah Hunaida , Alfi Sa’adah Sammay
Published: August 2022

إن نجاح تعليم اللغة العربية تحتاج إلى التخطيط وطريقة التعلم الفعالة والمشوقة. إحدى طرق التعليم التي تساعد في تعلم اللغة العربية تعني طريقة التدريس الكمي على نظام TANDUR. هذه طريقة التدريس التي تجعل بيئة تعلم الطالبات فاعلية بالعناصر الموجودة في الطالبات وبيئتهن التعليمية في الفصل. وأن مادة المطالعة هي درس الحياة، فمن الضروري جعل تعلم هذه المادة أساسا لتكوين أنفسهن العقلية والخلقية، لأن دور الأخلاق الكريمة مهمة في حياتنا. الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو الكشف عن تنفيذ طريقة التدريس الكمي على نظامTANDUR  في فهم درس المطالعة لطالبات الفصل الثالث التكثيفي . هذا البحث هو البحث الميداني، ومنهج البحث يعني البحث الكمي الوصفي يجعل طالبات الفصل الثالث التكثيفي حيث بلغ مجموع الطالبات 295 طالبة مع العينة التي أخذتها الباحثة بالعينة القصدية فعدد العينة 43 طالبة من الفصل الثالث التكثيفي F الذي لم تبلغ النتيجة إلى معدل العام للمرحلة. من نتائج تحليل البيانات، يمكن استنتاجتها أن نتيجة تنفيذ طريقة التدريس الكمي على نظام TANDUR جيدة جدا (8،23) ونتيجة فهم الطالبات في مادة المطالعة جيد (7،90).
طريقة تعلم مهارة القراءة على النظرية الاجتماعية المعرفية لألبرت باندورا في معهد "التوفيق" السلفي بداو - مالانج.
Authors: Istiqomah Rosyida
Published: August 2022

In the teaching and learning process must be accompanied by learning methods that can attract students so that enthusiasm in participating in learning, the activities chosen must be able to bridge between the knowledge that has been owned by students with new knowledge that will be received by students, especially to develop skills in incorrect language skills only reading skills of students. The bridging things are required to be able to process students' knowledge by seeing the models around them, one of which is by seeing the instructor himself. As a student who always pays attention to the movements of the instructor when teaching. The slightest thing done by the teacher will always be considered even imitated by his students. That is what makes students get lessons from how to pay attention to a model, just like the theory that was expressed by Albert Bandura who is a psychologist who emphasizes the importance of students in processing knowledge from observing the model around. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach that focuses on one particular object to be studied in-depth to be able to uncover the reality behind the phenomenon. So that the data collection techniques, researchers use observation, interviews, and documentation. While data analysis techniques are via descriptive data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data exposure, and conclusion drawing. The results obtained in this study are a combined method used in Attaufiq Salafiyah Islamic boarding school which combines the harfiyyah, soutiyyah, syllable, syllable, word method, and sentence method methods. The learning process uses four stages by following the four elements of Albert Bandura's social theory, namely the stage of attention when the teacher starts the lesson with greetings and questions students, the second stage is the stage of remembrance when associating new information with old information and expanding and detailing the material, the stage the third is the imitation stage when oral practice and giving homework to students, and the last is the motivation stage by giving praise to students to be more enthusiastic in learning.
تأثير استخدام طرق التدريس على قدرة اللغة العربية لدى الطلبة
Authors: Dilly Syeh , Suhaimi Suhaimi , Hayati Salma
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine how the influence of the use of learning methods on Arabic language skills for students. In order to achieve this goal,. The population in this study is 25 experimental research articles related to the discussion of this study. The research sample is 12 experimental research articles. Data analysis uses the Glass formula. The results of this study indicate that the use of methods in learning Arabic has a great influence based on analysis in 2017. Analysis of learning materials shows that Qiraah material has a greater influence than other materials. As for the analysis in terms of education level it is clear that the tsanawiyah madrasas have a larger effect size than the aliyah madrasas and universities. That way the use of methods is very effective for learning.
استخدام قاموس التعبير الخاص والأسلوب المعاصر في تطوير التعبير الشفهي عند الطلبة بمعهد دار الحسنة السنكيلي
Authors: Ridha Muhammad , Muslim Buhori , Susanti Susanti
Published: August 2022

The Problems Found by the author when conducting Observation are Darul hasanah Islamic Boarding School students feel bored when hey’re learning Arabic, and they’re also less responsive. Because, Arabic learning doesn’t use  additional book to support learning and doesn’t  use methods and media that are suitable with the subject being studied. The purpose of this study was to determin the responses of students in the use of dictionaries in learning to speak (kalam) and to determin the process of developing speaking skills using the “al-ta’bir al-khas wa uslub al-ma’ashir” dictionary. This study is an experimental researcher with a design one grup pree- post test design and to collect research data using direct observation sheets and tests before conducting experiments and after. And as for the population in this study was only some students, namely class 2 Mas students, totaling 34 students The results obtained from the teacher and students observation sheets during the learning process obtained very good scores with the results (teacher observation 82,5 % and student observations 85 % ). And the results of the pre-test post-test obtained a significant level (2- tailed) 0,000< 0,05 after the T test using the “SPSS” program indicates that the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the hypotesis (Ho) is rejected. This show that learning to speak (kalam) using a dictionary can develop students’ ability to speak arabic.
مشكلات تدريس اللغة العربية فى المعاهد التقليدية
Authors: Rasyad Rasyad
Published: August 2022

Bahasa Arab adalah bahasa agama yang berfungsi untuk memahami Al-Qur’an dan sunnah, mempelajarinya adalah fardhu ‘ain dan fardhu kifayah bagi setiap muslim, karena itu bahasa Arab adalah pelajaran wajib di lembaga-lembaga keagamaan, terutama di dayah-dayah tradisional. Karena bahasa Arab bukanlah bahasa lokal, maka dalam peroses belajar mengajarnya dijumpai berbagai problem, baik bagi para santri maupun para para pengajarnya. Problem-problem tersebut  diantaranya: 1) karena para gurunya adalah alumni dayah dan tidak dipersiapkan secara khusus untuk mengajar bahasa Arab, sementara para santrinya juga belum pernah belajar bahasa arab sebelumnya, 3) tidak ada kitab khusus bahasa Arab yang diajarkan, yang ada hayalah bahasa Arab dalam kitab-kitab paket (kitab kuning) yang tujuannya hanya sekedar untuk bisa membaca, menterjemah dan memahami kitab-kitab tersebut saja, dan tidak ditujukan untuk bahasa komunikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Ruta formativa: hacia la configuración de una cultura de sostenibilidad ambiental
Authors: Muñoz-Montilla Alba Nubia
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo busca transferir la pedagogía de la educación ambiental hacia el fortalecimiento de conductas proambientales en entornos cotidianos a través de un enfoque conceptual y metodológico. Esto se evidencia en una propuesta formativa implementada con la comunidad educativa del Colegio Jorge Gaitán Cortés, de la ciudad de Bogotá, en la que se desarrollaron cinco grupos de intervenciones pedagógicas: (1) la resignificación de las relaciones con el ambiente mediante recorridos interpretativos, (2) la articulación interinstitucional para la formación ambiental, (3) el abordaje curricular de comportamientos ambientalmente relevantes, (4) la implementación del servicio social ambiental y (5) la gestión institucional para la sostenibilidad ambiental. Se proponen referentes alrededor de tres perspectivas: la educación ambiental orientada a la generación de comportamientos y prácticas culturales proambientales, la concepción de ciudad educadora y el abordaje interdisciplinar de aspectos ambientales. Este ejercicio académico permitió identificar la necesidad de transferir las acciones pedagógicas al entorno inmediato y a la cotidianidad de los miembros de la comunidad educativa, y convocó la convergencia de las perspectivas experiencial y cognitiva para propiciar el reconocimiento socioambiental de escenarios ecológicos de la ciudad y la formación de identidad y vínculos afectivos con el territorio. De otra parte, el énfasis pedagógico hacia la acción proambiental facilitó a los estudiantes la concepción de alternativas de solución a problemáticas relevantes para ellos. El camino hacia la construcción de cultura para la sostenibilidad ambiental, y particularmente la consolidación de los logros de las intervenciones pedagógicas, requieren procesos de mediano y largo plazo que incidan en los hábitos y estilos de vida de los miembros de la comunidad educativa.
Pensamiento científico en la educación secundaria: acercamiento al estado de la cuestión
Authors: Martínez-Suárez Diana Gissell
Published: August 2022

Este artículo presenta el acercamiento al estado de la cuestión, el cual refiere la situación actual del conocimiento sobre el desarrollo del pensamiento científico en estudiantes de educación secundaria en el ámbito internacional. Con el objetivo de sistematizar las perspectivas investigativas en campos temáticos y enfoques conceptuales, se realizó una revisión analítica a través de mapeamiento informacional bibliográfico de artículos de investigación publicados entre 2011 y 2021 en las bases de datos de Redalyc, Scopus y Web of Science. Los resultados describen la relación entre tres enfoques conceptuales denominados: perspectiva política, perspectiva pedagógico-didáctica y perspectiva filosófica y once campos temáticos, que exponen el interés que existe en la educación secundaria de operativizar esta forma de pensamiento y fortalecer el desarrollo de habilidades, capacidades, actitudes y competencias a través de estrategias pedagógicas y didácticas articuladas a directrices políticas y curriculares, que permitan la aprehensión de los dominios generales y particulares de la ciencia, para aportar a la construcción de una cultura científica global. Se concluye que es necesario propender porque el desarrollo de este pensamiento resulte consecuente con las necesidades sociales, políticas y éticas de los estudiantes de secundaria, así como profundizar en su comprensión conceptual, dada su naturaleza histórica, compleja y multidisciplinar.
Rural youth interest in economic activities along the agricultural value chain: empirical evidence from KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) and implications
Authors: Baloyi Raesetse , Wale Edilegnaw , Chipfupa Unity
Published: August 2022

Identifying which agricultural activities rural youth would be interested to participate in and understanding which factors are enabling and constraining their participation is essential in attempting to alleviate rural youth unemployment and ameliorate the poor succession plan in smallholder agriculture. Employing a recent household survey dataset, descriptive statistics, and multinomial logit regression, this study sought to examine this issue. A structured questionnaire was designed and administered to 152 rural youth from Amajuba and Umzinyathi districts in KwaZulu-Natal Province. The study showed that rural youth are interested in engaging in all activities along the agricultural value chain. The factors enhancing their interest include access to resources and services (agricultural training, land, information, and communication technologies), age, and having a household member engaged in agriculture. However, access to other resources and services (formal education, social media, finance, psychological capital, and wealth), and dependency ratio were found to negatively affect their interest. These findings suggest that policymakers should formulate strategies that are sensitive to the resource endowment and access to services of the rural youth when aiming at engaging them in agricultural activities.
The Influences OF Intrinsic Motivation, Training, and Work Engagement on Employee Performance in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Raphani Adeline Anugrah
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of Intrinsic Motivation, Training, and Work Engagement toward Employee Performance for employees in DKI Jakarta. 107 respondents were collected as the research sample using Slovin’s formula with 10% error tolerance and purposive sampling method. The data is analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling approach. The research findings indicate that Intrinsic Motivation has positive and significant relationship toward Employee Performance. On the other hand, Training and Work Engagement have negative and insignificant relationship toward Employee Performance.
The Effect of Work Environment and Reward on Employee Engagement: Palmerah Urban Village, West Jakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Firda
Published: August 2022

Urban Village is part of the government service office, especially the West Jakarta government. The main task of the government apparatus is to serve the people. The good and bad services provided by the apparatus will reflect the individual performance which will determine the good and bad performance of the organization as a whole. In this study the authors conducted research to determine what factors influence employee engagement in Palmerah Village. The purpose of this study is (1) to analyze the effect of work environment on employee engagement (2) to analyze the effect of reward on employee engagement. This type of research is quantitative. The sample of this research is 93 employees who work in the village of Palmerah. Through the path analysis of PLS version 3.0, it can be concluded that (1) the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee engagement (2) rewards have a positive and insignificant effect on employee engagement. The implication of the results of this study is that it is necessary to maintain employee engagement in the Palmerah village will increase.
Real-time active power dispatch of virtual power plant based on distributed model predictive control
Authors: Feng Shuai , Yang Dongsheng , Zhou Bowen , Luo Yanhong , Li Guangdi
Published: August 2022

With the increasing penetration of renewable energy, virtual power
plants reduce the impact on the power grid by integrating massive
distributed resources for unified management. However, the optimal
scheduling of a large number of distributed resources in virtual power
plants has become a new problem in recent years. Therefore, aiming at
the real-time optimal scheduling problem in the optimal scheduling of
virtual power plant, this letter regards the virtual power plant as a
multi-agent system, and proposes a novel real-time active power dispatch
scheme of virtual power plant based on distributed model predictive
control, so that each agent can not only calculate its own optimization
function relatively independently, but also fully refer to the neighbor
information. Simulation results show the feasibility and effectiveness
of the proposed method.
Migratory beekeeping facilitates genetic admixture in populations of the honeybee parasite Varroa destructor
Authors: Ryals Dylan , Medeiros Bruno de , Farrell Brian
Published: August 2022

Understanding the rapid evolution of agricultural pests can inform
mitigation efforts and provide comprehensive models for natural systems
and examples for the consequences of anthropogenic global change. It is
suspected that the practice of migratory beekeeping, in which beehives
are shipped great distances to meet pollination demands, increases
dispersal of honeybee (Apis melifera) pests and parasites, including the
highly virulent mite Varroa destructor. Given it has never been
explicitly examined in the United States, here we test this hypothesis
by studying the population genetics of Varroa mites sampled from
migratory and non-migratory hives across the western United States.
Using 3RAD to generate a genome-wide dataset for hundreds of samples, we
found very low genetic diversity and no population structure across more
than one thousand kilometers. Our findings are consistent with the
proposed large and fast mite admixture enabled by migratory pollination.
Furthermore, hives that avoid migratory pollination are not insulated
from the effects of this admixture, as there is evidence for extremely
high rates of gene flow into—and a resulting lack of isolation by
distance among—these sedentary populations. Our research suggests the
genetic variation of Varroa destructor in the western United States is a
result of its recent introduction to the region and shows clear signals
of high admixture, likely due to management practices. Moreover, it
demonstrates how an evolutionary, genetic perspective is crucial in
understanding host-parasite dynamics in agricultural systems and shaping
management decisions to protect key species
An efficient iterative scheme for the analytical-numerical solution of multi-dimensional nonlinear Burgers' equations
Authors: Hussain Manzoor , Farooq Lubna , Ghafoor Abdul
Published: August 2022

This article proposes a simple yet efficient/powerful iterative scheme
to obtain approximate solutions to a class of nonlinear parabolic
partial differential equations. The approximation method is based on the
residual error function and the multiple power series expansion. Error
estimates are derived and convergence of the proposed method is
established. Several numerical examples are then considered to validate
the theoretical results and highlight the computational ease of the
developed residual power series method on multi-dimensional nonlinear
Burgers’ equations. It is observed that the proposed approximation
method captures shock wave propagation and steep gradient formation very
well, and delivers more accurate results than the contemporary methods
in higher dimensions.
Protein constraints in genome-scale metabolic models: data integration, parameter estimation, and prediction of metabolic phenotypes
Authors: Ferreira Maurício Alexander de Moura , Silveira Wendel , Nikoloski Zoran
Published: August 2022

Genome-scale metabolic models provide a valuable resource to study
metabolism and cell physiology. These models are employed with
approaches from the constraint-based modelling framework to predict
metabolic and physiological phenotypes. The prediction performance of
genome-scale metabolic models can be improved by including protein
constraints. The resulting protein-constrained models consider data on
turnover numbers ( k) and facilitate the
integration of protein abundances. In this systematic review, we present
and discuss the current state-of-the-art regarding the estimation of
kinetic parameters used in protein-constrained models. We also highlight
how data-driven and constraint-based approaches can aid the estimation
of turnover numbers and their usage in improving predictions of cellular
phenotypes. Lastly, we identify standing challenges in
protein-constraint metabolic models and provide a perspective regarding
future approaches to improve the predictive performance.
Protein constraints in genome-scale metabolic models: data integration, parameter estimation, and prediction of metabolic phenotypes
Authors: Ferreira Maurício Alexander de Moura , Silveira Wendel Batista da , Nikoloski Zoran
Published: August 2022

Genome-scale metabolic models provide a valuable resource to study
metabolism and cell physiology. These models are employed with
approaches from the constraint-based modelling framework to predict
metabolic and physiological phenotypes. The prediction performance of
genome-scale metabolic models can be improved by including protein
constraints. The resulting protein-constrained models consider data on
turnover numbers (k) and facilitate the
integration of protein abundances. In this systematic review, we present
and discuss the current state-of-the-art regarding the estimation of
kinetic parameters used in protein-constrained models. We also highlight
how data-driven and constraint-based approaches can aid the estimation
of turnover numbers and their usage in improving predictions of cellular
phenotypes. Lastly, we identify standing challenges in
protein-constraint metabolic models and provide a perspective regarding
future approaches to improve the predictive performance.
Evaluation of an individualized facial growth prediction model based on the multivariate partial least squares method
Authors: Moon Jun-Ho , Kim Min-Gyu , Hwang Hye-Won , Cho Sung Joo , Donatelli Richard E. , Lee Shin-Jae
Published: August 2022

Objectives

To develop a facial growth prediction model incorporating individual skeletal and soft tissue characteristics.

Materials and Methods

Serial longitudinal lateral cephalograms were collected from 303 children (166 girls and 137 boys), who had never undergone orthodontic treatment. A growth prediction model was devised by applying the multivariate partial least squares (PLS) algorithm, with 161 predictor variables. Response variables comprised 78 lateral cephalogram landmarks. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to investigate factors influencing growth prediction errors.

Results

Using the leave-one-out cross-validation method, a PLS model with 30 components was developed. Younger age at prediction resulted in greater prediction error (0.03 mm/y). Further, prediction error increased in proportion to the growth prediction interval (0.24 mm/y). Girls, subjects with Class II malocclusion, growth in the vertical direction, skeletal landmarks, and landmarks on the maxilla were associated with more accurate prediction results than boys, subjects with Class I or III malocclusion, growth in the anteroposterior direction, soft tissue landmarks, and landmarks on the mandible, respectively.

Conclusions

The prediction error of the prediction model was proportional to the remaining growth potential. PLS growth prediction seems to be a versatile approach that can incorporate large numbers of predictor variables to predict numerous landmarks for an individual subject.
Does time spent in rehabilitation make a difference on activity limitation and impairment in people with stroke? - A Cochrane Review summary with commentary
Authors: Gimigliano Francesca
Published: August 2022

The aim of this commentary is to discuss from a rehabilitation perspective the Cochrane Review “The effect of time spent in rehabilitation on activity limitation and impairment after stroke”[1] by Clark B, Whitall J, Kwakkel G, Mehrholz J, Ewings S, Burridge J.,1 published by Cochrane Stroke Group. This Cochrane Corner is produced in agreement with the Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine by Cochrane Rehabilitation with views* of the review summary author in the “implications for practice” section.
Rare Case of Hip Pain Due to Iliopsoas Tendon Rupture; A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Anders Alpha , Vitale Kenneth
Published: August 2022

Objective: Hip pain is common in patients of advanced age and has a very broad differential. Of the potential aetiologies, iliopsoas tendon ruptures are rare. Consequently, there is a paucity of literature on iliopsoas rupture in the older adult population, and its rarity can lead to a delay in its diagnosis. When iliopsoas ruptures do occur, they are typically secondary to trauma; however, they can occur spontaneously. Iliopsoas injuries can be disabling, but they respond well to conservative management. We report here a case of a 70-year-old woman who presented to an unaffiliated emergency department with left anterior hip pain 2 weeks after a fall from standing height.Results: Initial X-ray and computed tomography were negative for fracture, and the patient was discharged with home health physical therapy. Her symptoms persisted. At a subsequent emergency department visit several weeks later, magnetic resonance imaging revealed a complete left iliopsoas tendon rupture with retraction. She was treated conservatively and made a complete recovery after physical therapy.Discussion: This paper reviews the literature related to iliopsoas injuries, highlights the importance of iliopsoas tendon injuries among the differential for acute hip pain, and provides management recommendations for this rare, but probably underdiagnosed, injury. This treatable condition warrants further attention, as delay in diagnosis can prolong morbidity.
LAY ABSTRACTHip pain is common in the elderly population and has many causes. Of the potential sources of hip pain, a complete tear of the iliopsoas, or hip flexor, tendon is rare. When iliopsoas tears do occur, it is typically after trauma, such as a fall. However, tears can happen spontaneously. Diagnosis is best made using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), but can be made with ultrasound. These injuries can be disabling, but respond well to conservative management consisting of rest and pain management principles, followed by physical therapy active rehabilitation. This paper reviews the literature on iliopsoas tears, provides management recommendations for this rare, but probably underdiagnosed, injury, and reports a case of a 70-year-old woman who experienced a complete iliopsoas tear after a fall from standing height. The diagnosis was missed on initial evaluation, and was subsequently made using MRI. The patient made a full recovery after conservative management.
Study of Ecological Condition and Contamination of Heavy Metals (Isp-Oes) of Aydar-Arnasoy Lake System by Optical Emission Spectrometric Method
Authors: Tojimurodovna Akhmadjonova Yorqinoy
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of the study of the Aydar-Arnasay Lake System (ISP-OES), one of the largest reservoirs in the country, by optical emission spectrometric method. The hydrochemical process of water in this lake area is not stable. Monitoring of the ecological status of the lake water was carried out using a stationary monitoring network, modern equipment and monitoring methods, which allows assessing the regularity of anthropogenic changes in the environment and biological system problems that have toxic effects.