bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Nel comune interesse per dieci secoli di storia letteraria francese…». Pour une histoire des “Studi francesi”
Authors: Balsamo Jean
Published: June 2024

La création de la revue “Studi francesi” était inscrite dans un triple contexte: un contexte personnel, celui de la carrière de Franco Simone (né en 1913), au moment de sa nomination à Turin, en qualité de professeur ordinario, sur la chaire de littérature française; un contexte institutionnel, celui du développement et de l’affirmation d’une discipline, la francesistica, les études françaises, au sein de l’institution universitaire italienne; un contexte culturel général, marqué à la fois par l’évolution des études littéraires et de leurs méthodes et par la mise en question de la place jusqu’alors centrale de ces mêmes études, et probablement de la littérature elle-même dans la vie contemporaine.
La logique de l’enquête chez Noël Vindry
Authors: Ventura Daniela
Published: June 2024

The primary aim of this paper is to bring out of oblivion Noël Vindry, one of the greatest French Detective writers of the “Golden Age” mysteries who has nothing to envy John Dikson Carr, an American master of the so-called “locked room mystery”. We will particularly highlight the interest of La Cinquième cartouche from an inferential point of view, by focusing our attention on the modus cogitandi of the detective in charge of the criminal investigation. It is from contingent facts that he arrives, through reasoning, at the rational explanation of an enigmatic fact by reconstituting, backwards, the history of the crime. The heuristic process leading from the clue to the resolution of the problem and, by extension, to the identification of the criminal goes necessarily through inference. This inference cannot be the slave of a strict logic (i.e. formal), either in reality or in fiction. In the canonical Detective Novel, the detective’s methods are based on utilitarian natural inference, as simple and intuitive as it is effective.
The effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on health status in patients with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Usman Muhammad Shariq , Hamid Arsalan , Qazi Shurjeel Uddin , Kosiborod Mikhail N. , Bhatt Deepak L. , Khan Muhammad Shahzeb , Vaduganathan Muthiah , Butler Javed
Published: June 2024

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have been shown to improve health status in patients with heart failure (HF). We aim to evaluate the effect of SGLT2i on health status [by Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ)] and if effect varied by ejection fraction (EF). Randomized clinical trials of SGLT2i in patients with HF till November 2022 were assessed. Change in KCCQ total symptom score (TSS), clinical summary score (CSS), and overall summary score (OSS) from baseline to 12-16 weeks, 32 weeks, and 52 weeks follow-up were assessed. Weighted mean differences (MD) in scores and odds ratios (OR) were pooled using a random-effects model. Twelve trials (n=23,679) were included. SGLT2i significantly improved KCCQ-TSS at 12-16 weeks [MD 2.16 (1.67, 2.65); p<0.001], 32 weeks [MD 1.98 (1.43, 2.54); p<0.001] and 52 weeks [MD 1.94 (1.19, 2.69); p<0.001] follow-up. At 12-16 weeks, patients treated with SGLT2i had significantly higher odds of KCCQ-TSS improvement by ≥5 points [OR 1.27 (1.16, 1.39); p<0.001], ≥10 points [OR 1.21 (1.11, 1.32); p<0.001] and ≥15 points [OR 1.23 (1.14, 1.33); p<0.001]. Similar results were observed at mid- and long-term follow-up, and for CSS and OSS. For all analyses, findings were consistent between patients with HF with reduced or preserved EF, acute/worsening or chronic HF, and which SGLT2i used (p-interaction >0.20 for all). SGLT2i improve health status in patients with HF, with consistent and sustained benefits across all summary scores and HF subtypes. Treatment benefits were apparent within months of initiation and sustained to at least 1 year.
Prevalence of left ventricular dysfunction and relationship with serum selenium in apparently healthy pregnant women: results from the PEACE registry
Authors: Karaye Kamilu M. , Mohammed Idris Y. , Sa’idu Hadiza , Ishaq Naser A. , Balarabe Suleiman A. , Tukur Jamilu , Adedeji Tewogbade A. , Makinde Olufemiwa N. , Adebayo Rasaaq A.
Published: June 2024

Background: Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is common in North-West Nigeria and many affected patients have selenium deficiency. It is not known whether asymptomatic cardiac dysfunction related to selenium deficiency commonly starts during pregnancy in the region. The study aimed to determine the prevalence of left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic dysin apparently healthy pregnant women and if there is relationship with serum selenium, in a society with high prevalence of PPCM. Methods: This was a prospective longitudinal study carried out in 3 centers in Kano, Nigeria. 108 apparently healthy pregnant women were consecutively recruited between the 28th and 38th weeks of gestation and reevaluated at the 6th to 8th weeks postpartum. Serum selenium was measured at enrolment during pregnancy. LV systolic dysfunction was defined as LV ejection fraction (LVEF) below 50% and LV diastolic dysfunction was defined and graded according to the recommendations of the American Society of Echocardiography. Results: LV systolic dysfunction and diastolic dysfunction were found in 6 subjects (5.6%) and 20 subjects (18.5%) during pregnancy, and in 9 subjects (10.2%; p=0.340) and 14 (15.9%; p=0.631) of them after delivery, respectively. Mean LVEF was 62.2±6.9% and 60.6±8.2% (p=0.108) during pregnancy and after delivery respectively. Mean LV end-diastolic dimension measured during pregnancy (48.6±4.9 mm) was not significantly difference with what was obtained after delivery (47.2±6.9 mm) (p=0.099). Mean left atrial size (37.0±4.8 mm vs. 35.2±4.8 mm; p<00.1) and mitral septal E/e’ ratio (8.4±2.8 vs. 1.3±0.5; p<0.001) were higher during pregnancy than after delivery, respectively. Selenium deficiency (<70 μg/L) was found in only 2.8% of subjects, and serum selenium did not significantly correlate with indices for LVEF or diastolic (mitral E/e’ ratio) functions both during pregnancy and after delivery. Conclusions: LV systolic and diastolic dysfunction and selenium deficiency were uncommon during apparently healthy pregnancy and early puerperium, and serum selenium did not correlate with indices for LV function, in a population with high prevalence of PPCM.
Preliminary study on the immunohistochemical expression of galectin-3 in hypertrophic hearts
Authors: Salzillo Cecilia , Giovannico Lorenzo , Fischetti Giuseppe , Cazzato Gerardo , Magistro Mario , Nucci Grazia , Serio Gabriella , Marzullo Andrea
Published: June 2024

Background: Galectin-3 overexpression is associated with fibroblastic proliferation and production of collagen, resulting in increased cardiac fibrosis and remodeling. The aim of the study was to investigate the expression of galectin-3 in hypertrophic hearts. We examined 19 surgical specimens taken from interventricular septum of 8 patients with Tetralogy of Fallot, four patients with aortic valve stenosis, one cardiac explant affected from dilated cardiomyopathy, and six myocardial biopsies of patients submitted to heart transplantation. Methods: All the samples were routinely processed, stained with hematoxylineosin, trichromic stain, and elastic fiber stain, and selected by having the morphological features of myocardial hypertrophy: myocytolysis, nuclear pleomorphism, interstitial fibrosis. Results: At immunohistochemistry, myocardial fibers showed cytoplasmic expression of galectin-3 in four patients with aortic valve stenosis (diffuse in three and mild in one), in one patient with cardiac explant (mild) and the 4/6 transplanted hearts (mild and focal in three and diffuse in one). The eight patients affected by Tetralogy of Fallot and two patients with transplanted hearts resulted negative. Conclusions: The results agreed with the hypothesis that galectin-3 may play a role in cardiac hypertrophy; its expression in myocardial fibers is not related to the morphological aspects as suggested by the absence in pediatric cases. The presence of myocardial biopsies taken from transplanted hearts would suggest a possible role in predicting the clinical outcome of such patients.
A Young Adult’s Life with Diabetes Based on a Social Ecological Model
Authors: Park Yu Jeong
Published: June 2024

Young people with diabetes in Korea face a healthcare transition from adolescence to adulthood, involving various management tasks. Imagine a patient who is struggling to stay on track with their glycemic control at a time in their life when they are also struggling to fulfill their life cycle tasks, we must consider disease management from the perspective of the individual. There are many factors that result in health inequality being regarded as an individual problem, and they may be difficult for individuals to overcome. However, most hospitals have limited approaches to account for individual factors of diabetics. Known limitations in socio-ecological approaches to diabetes care are based on such factors as limited personnel, limitations in community resource collection, differences in accessibility, and personnel work load. We performed this review of an approach that considers personal characteristics to help young diabetics secure a healthy life expectancy in cooperation with government policies.
Effects of pharmacological therapy on sleep quality in a postoperative setting: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Tsang Jinny , Kang Jasmine , Butris Nina , Yan Ellene , Shahrokhi Tina , Ariaratnam Jennita , Saripella Aparna , Englesakis Marina , Wang Dong-Xin , He David , Chung Frances
Published: June 2024

Background and Aims:

Postoperative sleep disturbances are associated with delayed recovery and increased incidences of complications. This systematic review aims to determine the impact of perioperative pharmacological therapies on postoperative sleep quality in the hospital.

Material and Methods:

We searched MEDLINE, MEDLINE ePubs and In-Process Citations (Daily), Embase Classic + Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and PubMed for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from inception to May 2022, with continued literature surveillance until August 2023. Studies included consisted of noncardiac surgical patients aged ≥18 years with postoperative sleep in the hospital. The primary outcome was improvement in postoperative sleep outcomes such as sleep quality, duration, efficiency, architecture, and insomnia ratings after pharmacological treatment. Additional outcomes included postoperative pain scores and opioid consumption.

Results:

The search strategy yielded 21 studies (n = 3276), and 18 reported improved sleep outcomes using eight validated sleep measurement tools. Eight of 10 studies using dexmedetomidine via patient-controlled analgesia or intravenous infusion reported better sleep quality versus controls. Opioids (nalbuphine, tramadol plus sufentanil), nonopioids (zolpidem, midazolam, pregabalin), propofol total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA), S-ketamine, and ropivacaine nerve blocks were superior to controls in enhancing postoperative sleep quality. Eleven studies (52%) which included the combination of dexmedetomidine with opioids reported concurrent improvements in postoperative pain and sleep. Dexmedetomidine also decreased postoperative opioid analgesia consumption.

Conclusions:

Evidence for the effects of perioperative pharmacological approaches on postoperative sleep are limited. High-quality RCTs of adequate power and methodology on the effects of pharmacology interventions on postoperative sleep are warranted.
Tsunami at school. An experimental strategy to increase students’ risk perception
Authors: Amato Alessandro , Cugliari Lorenzo , Samperi Valentina , Funiciello Francesca , De Filippis Luigi
Published: June 2024

We tested a methodology for assessing high school students’ tsunami risk perception and knowledge to improve their tsunami awareness. Our objective was to test whether the use of a structured questionnaire on tsunami risk perception could be used as a tool to assess students’ improvement after a lesson on tsunamis. For this purpose, we involved about 100 students from four classes of a high school (Polo Liceale Statale “Lazzaro Spallanzani”) in the town of Tivoli, in central Italy, about 20 km from Rome and 40 km from the seaside. We administered the questionnaire in three subsequent surveys (to 94, 96, and 109 students, respectively), the first of which without providing any information on which subject they would be dealing with. Students were asked to answer the 31 questions individually, each using her/his mobile phone during science class. After two months, all four classes were trained with a frontal lesson and a discussion on tsunami risk. Afterwards, we administered the questionnaire again and ran the second survey. Finally, we met the students one year later and administered the questionnaire again, then we compared the three survey results. The comparison shows that the students’ risk knowledge and perception, which was generally very low in the first survey, improved significantly after the lesson and the relative discussion. Although this result was somewhat expected, it has been possible to confirm and quantify the improvement. According to studies conducted using similar methods [Gray and Di Loreto, 2016; Ayllón et al., 2019], the active participation of students, the collaborative approach provided by teachers and researchers, and the use of a survey tool such as a questionnaire – which, despite being completed individually, fosters an environment of emotional sharing – all contribute to stimulating students’ curiosity and facilitating their learning in traditional educational settings. We then administered the questionnaire to the same classes one year later. The outputs of the third survey show a partial decrease in students’ awareness that nevertheless remains significantly better than in the first survey. This suggests that the students’ involvement in the learning process through the questionnaire and through an active discussion after watching videos and pictures works well, but also that a periodic reminder by the science teachers is needed to maintain a constant level of risk awareness and perception. We propose to replicate this approach by involving teachers in the survey, providing them with a recorded lesson with all the basic elements, to be shown between the first and second administration of the questionnaire, and with periodic (yearly) reminders.
LİMİTED ŞİRKET ESAS SÖZLEŞME VE İÇ YÖNERGELERİNDEKİ TAHKİM ŞARTI
Authors: Kahraman Cansu , Önder Mehmet Fahrettin
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma ile limited şirket esas sözleşmesine veya iç yönergesine tahkim şartı yazılabilir mi, yazılırsa hangi usul ve kaideler çerçevesinde yazılır soruları irdelenmiştir. Öncelikle esas sözleşme kavramı, limited şirkette ortaklar arası ilişkileri düzenleyen, ortakların şirket tüzel kişiliği ile ilişkilerini ve şirketin iç işleyişine ilişkin düzenlemeleri içeren metinlerdir. İç yönerge ise esas sözleşme ile düzenlenmemiş fakat şirketin işleyişine hizmet edecek kaidelerin yer aldığı, şirketin iç hukukunu ilgilendiren ve düzenlendiği zaman şirket mensuplarının uymakla mükellef olduğu metinlerdir. Bununla birlikte ortakların kendi aralarında yaptıkları ve yalnızca sözleşmenin taraflarını bağlayan sözleşmelere ise “ortaklık sözleşmesi” denilmektedir. Şirket esas sözleşmesine, iç yönergeye ve ortaklık sözleşmesine, tahkime elverişli olmayan konular haricinde(HMK md.408), tahkim kaydı yazılabilmektedir. Taraflar aralarında çıkabilecek muhtemel uyuşmazlıkların çözümü için, ortak irade ile hakem/hakemler kurulunu yahut bir tahkim kurumunu yetkilendirerek, uyuşmazlığın tahkim yolu ile çözülmesini kararlaştırabilmektedir. Kurucu ortaklar tahkime elverişlilik esası çerçevesinde, esas sözleşmeye tahkim kaydı yazabilmektedir. Esas sözleşme yapıldıktan sonra kararlaştırılacak olan tahkim kaydı için esas sözleşme değişikliğine gidilebilmekte; yahut bir iç yönerge hazırlanarak tahkim anlaşması yapılabilmektedir. Esas sözleşmeye yazılacak tahkim kaydının hüküm ve sonuç doğurması için oybirliği; iç yönergeyle yapılacak bir tahkim anlaşmasının hüküm ve sonuç doğurması için ise tüm ortakların onay ve imzası gerekmektedir.
Thermal Regulation and the Nervous System
Authors: Park Kee Hong
Published: June 2024

Thermoregulation is a critical aspect of homeostasis in mammals, ensuring that body temperature remains within a narrow, optimal range. The neural system plays a pivotal role in this process, integrating various signals and orchestrating responses to maintain thermal balance. This review delivers into the mechanisms by which the neural system regulates body temperature, the central and peripheral components involved, and the implications of thermoregulatory dysfunction.
How Long Could the Enhancement of Facial Nerve Last in Bell’s Palsy?
Authors: Oh Hyeon Seo , Gil So Dam , Seok Jung Im
Published: June 2024

Background: The brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings seen in patients with Bell's palsy are abnormal contrast enhancement of affected facial nerves. Previous evaluation included mainly patients who had experienced palsy for several weeks and there are no studies to date on patients with late stage of Bell’s palsy. This study investigated the findings of MRI of Bell's palsy after 3 months of symptom onset to assess how long the enhancement last.Methods: Among the patients with Bell's palsy (idiopathic unilateral facial palsy) who visited the hospital, 9 patients who underwent contrast-enhanced MRI of the internal auditory canal after 3 months of symptom onset were reviewed retrospectively. MRI examination results were investigated along with the patient's clinical symptoms and electrodiagnostic test results. Based on the MRI results, the frequency of abnormal contrast enhancement and contrast-enhanced areas were investigated.Results: 9 patients were included. 6 of them did MRI imaging because of incomplete recovery of facial palsy and the others did because of complication of facial palsy including synkinesis and hemifacial spasm. Time interval between symptom onset and evaluation was 17 months (3-84). Of 9 patients, 2 showed abnormal enhancement of affected nerve and they performed MRI after 5 months and 12 months of symptom onset, respectively.Conclusions: Abnormal enhancement of facial nerve in Bell’s palsy could last up to one year. This awareness can be helpful in interpretation of MRI of Bell’s palsy.
A Case of NMOSD with Double Seropositive for AQP-4 and MOG Antibodies
Authors: Jeon Chaery , Kim Yoo Hwan
Published: June 2024

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) are common causes of optic neuritis, typically involving anti-aquaporin 4 (AQP4) and Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies. It is scarce for both AQP4 and MOG antibodies to be simultaneously positive. Although NMOSD and MOGAD share clinical features, they differ in symptoms, magnetic resonance imaging findings and outcomes. Both conditions are treated with steroids and immunoglobulins but exhibit distinct responses. We report a case of NMOSD which was double seropositive for AQP-4 and MOG antibodies.
INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: VERDADE OU UTOPIA?
Authors: Soares Wellington Danilo , Soares Luana Larissa Caetano , Barros Paulo Eduardo Gomes de , Moura Walter Luiz
Published: June 2024

Identificar se a inclusão de alunos com deficiência nas aulas de educação física se configura como verdade ou utopia. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo e transversal. Participaram do estudo 30 professores de Educação Física de escolas públicas e privadas da cidade de Montes Claros – MG. Os participantes responderam a um questionário composto de 20 questões elaboradas pelos autores. A análise dos dados foi realizada através de uma análise descritiva com valores em frequência absoluta e relativa. Participaram do estudo professores de Educação Física Escolar com idade de 25 a 49 anos (com predomínio do sexo masculino (51,3 %), sendo que a maioria (67,3%) possui mais de 5 anos de docência. Os professores foram questionados se cursaram alguma disciplina na grade curricular da graduação relacionada à inclusão, e 83,3% (n=25) deles responderam que sim enquanto (16,7 %) n=5 responderam não. O que demonstra que a maioria dos professores tem conhecimento das importâncias em saber lidar com alunos com deficiência. Buscamos abordar se os professores recebem suporte da escola e outros profissionais especializados, pudemos identificar que 46,7% (n=14) apontaram que às vezes recebem esse apoio e apenas 13,3% (n=4) sempre recebem suporte e apoio. O estudo aponta várias dificuldades encontradas para proporcionar uma educação inclusiva de qualidade, principalmente no âmbito escolar. Isso inclui a falta de acessibilidade para alunos com deficiência, a ausência de uma ênfase suficiente na formação de professores em educação inclusiva, bem como a falta de apoio do corpo pedagógico escolar para acesso a cursos e palestras nessa área. Isso mostra a importância de continuar trabalhando para construir ambientes educacionais mais inclusivos e libertadores para todos.
Tinjauan Buku: Iman, Pengharapan dan Kasih
Authors: L M Yusuf
Published: June 2024

Cara hidup orang Kristen merupakan kehidupan yang tentu harus berdasarkan iman. Iman itu didasarkan pada kepercayaan kepada Yesus Kristus yang telah mati dan bangkit dan naik ke Sorga. Iman ini lantas menghasilkan pengharapan bagi setiap orang yang percaya kepada Kristus yaitu pasti memiliki hidup yang kekal. Di dalam pengharapan ini, orang percaya dikuatkan untuk tetap setia dan hidup menjalankan kehendak Allah. Merekalah yang dapat menikmati kekekalan di tengah kesementaraan dunia ini. Pada akhirnya, dengan Iman dan Pengharapan yang telah dimiliki, orang-orang percaya dapat saling membagi kasih. Kasih tersebut tentunya datang dari Allah Tritunggal. Inilah yang menyenangkan dan memuliakan Allah dalam kehidupan orang Kristen. Secara tegas dan komprehensif melalui buku ini memberi elaborasi kepada orang percaya bahwa aspek kesetian, kejujuran, kesungguhan dan kesucian hidup dalam mengikut Yesus Kristus hanya bisa diraih secara benar apabila mendengar Firman Tuhan kemudian menelitinya secara benar. Maka secara signifikan muncul Iman, Pengharapan dan Kasih di dalam kehidupan jemaat secara utuh.
PENGARUH DESAIN PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA PT. MAP AKTIF ADIPERKASA DI MEDAN
Authors: Sitorus Udur Marito , Asnawi M , Firah Al
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of product design and product quality on purchasing decisions at PT. Adiperkasa Active MAP. The method used is Probability Sampling, and the techniques used are Stratified Random Sampling and Simple Random Sampling. The results of the t test for the product design variable (X1) are tcount = 0.779 and ttable = 1.984, so tcount < ttable then H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. This means that partially the product design variable does not have a significant positive influence on consumer purchasing decisions at PT. Adiperkasa Active Map in Medan. The results of the t test on the product quality variable (X2) are tcount = 2.659 and ttable = 1.984, so tcount > ttable then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that partially the product quality variable has a significant positive influence on consumer purchasing decisions at PT. Adiperkasa Active Map in Medan. The results of the F test show that the value of Fcount > Ftable = 9.780 > 3.091 so that it can be concluded that simultaneously, product design and product quality have a significant influence on purchasing decisions at PT. Adiperkasa Active Map in Medan. The R test results show the Adjusted R Square value = 0.169 (16.9%) while 83.1% is influenced by other factors that are outside the model and cannot be detected in this research.
Packaging dan Brand Ambassador: Dampaknya Pada Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen
Authors: Tannady Alvin , Syauqi Teuku Muhammad , Sahputra Ngatno
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on the influence of Product Packaging and Brand Ambassadors on the Purchasing Decisions of Consumers at PT. Motto Beringin Abadi Indonesia (Scarlett Products) in Medan. The research methodology involves the collection of quantitative data through surveys and questionnaires and data analysis using multiple regression tests and hypotheses using SPSS V. 25. The results show a positive and significant effect of Product Packaging and Brand Ambassadors on purchasing decisions. The statistical parameters show the t-count value for Product Packaging and Brand Ambassadors (2.206 and 3.223) is greater than the t-table (1.974) with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. The simultaneous test indicates that both factors influence purchasing decisions with F-count greater than the F-table (112.445 ˃ 3.05) and a significance value (0.000 ˂ 0.05). The determination test shows that 58.1% of consumer purchasing decisions are influenced by Product Packaging and Brand Ambassadors while the remaining 41.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Concept of the competence model design system for university graduates
Authors: Бугакова Т.Ю. , Шевчук Е.В. , Шишкин А.Д.
Published: June 2024

Высокая скорость развития технологий оказывает непосредственное влияние на процессы непрерывного изменения требований рынка труда, которые, в свою очередь, влияют на сферу высшего и среднего профессионального образования. Несоответствие компетенций выпускников ожиданиям работодателей предопределяет риски низких показателей трудоустройства по специальности. Для того чтобы готовый специалист мог найти работу, на которую рассчитывал при поступлении в учебное заведение, ему необходимо обладать актуальными компетенциями, которые востребованы работодателями здесь и сейчас, а не на момент проектирования соответствующей образовательной программы. Поскольку высокая динамика изменения требований рынка труда является неотъемлемым мегатрендом современного общества, конкурентоспособность образовательных программ и в целом образовательной организации будет определяться степенью соответствия компетентностной модели выпускника актуальным требованиям рынка труда. Постоянный мониторинг изменений ожиданий работодателей с целью непрерывного совершенствования образовательных программ требует значительного количества ресурсов и человеко-часов. В статье предлагается концептуальный подход к решению данной проблемы посредством создания информационно-аналитической системы для обработки данных из открытых официальных источников в автоматизированном режиме.

A high speed of technology development has a direct impact on the processes of continuous changes in the requirements of the labor market, which, in turn, have an impact on the sphere of higher and secondary vocational education. The discrepancy between employers’ expectations and graduates’ competencies determines risks of low employment rates. In order for a specialist to find the job he/she expected when enrolling in an educational institution, he/she needs to have relevant competencies that are in demand by employers “here and now”, and not at the time of designing the appropriate educational program. Since the high dynamics of changing labor market requirements is an integral megatrend of modern society, the competitiveness of educational programs and the educational organization as a whole will be determined by the degree of compliance of the graduate’s competence model with current requirements of the labor market. Constant monitoring of changes in employers’ expectations in order to continuously improve educational programs requires a significant amount of resources and man-hours. The article proposes a conceptual approach to solving this problem by creating an information and analytical system for processing data from open official sources in an automated mode.
Methods to form cognitive activity and motivation of students during lecture classes: experience of the pedagogical skill contest
Authors: Кузнецова Е.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируется опыт проведения лекционных занятий в рамках конкурса профессионального педагогического мастерства педагогических работников образовательных организаций Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний как в очном, так и в дистанционном синхронном форматах. Отмечаются удачные методические приемы, позволяющие достигать образовательного результата, развивать познавательную активность обучающихся и мотивировать к изучению дисциплины с учетом особенностей когнитивных про- цессов современной молодежи. Автор обращает внимание, что традиционная лекция-монолог во многом уступает использованию приемов, обеспечивающих поддержание внимания, формирование интереса к изучаемому материалу. Современная лекция может включать в себя элементы игры, практического занятия, обсуждения проблемной ситуации (кейса), формирующего оценивания. Особое внимание обучающихся привлекают визуализация теоретического материала, использование технических средств, привлечение экспертов, совместные занятия педагогов разных дисциплин.

The article analyzes experience of conducting lectures within the framework of a pedagogical skill contest among educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service both held in-person and remotely. There are successful methodological techniques that allow achieving educational results, developing cognitive activity of students and motivating them to study the discipline, taking into account the specifics of cognitive processes of the modern youth. The author draws attention to the fact that the traditional monologue lecture is in many ways inferior to the use of techniques that ensure the maintenance of attention and the formation of interest in the studied material. A modern lecture may include elements of a game, a practical lesson, discussion of a problematic situation (case), and a formative assessment. Special attention of students is attracted by the visualization of theoretical material, use of technical means, involvement of experts, and joint classes of teachers of different disciplines.
Interrelation of antisocial and social creativity of a teenager’s personality
Authors: Еремкина А.Н.
Published: June 2024

В XXI в. особенно актуальны разделы юридической психологии, относящиеся к преступности несовершеннолетних и профилактике отклоняю- щегося поведения подростков. Обращение к делинквентному поведению, часто переходящему в криминальное, сделало более понятными и точными некоторые психологические процессы, однако остаются вопросы, требующие углубленного изучения и привлечения внимания специалистов. Среди таких тем – антисоциальная креативность подростков. Креативность в целом, которая присуща молодому поколению, является необходимым навыком современного человека, однако не каждый подросток может справиться со своей креативностью и напра- вить ее в конструктивное русло. Агрессия, обман, аутодеструктивное поведение, новые способы ухода от ответственности при помощи манипуляций и лжи и дру- гие антисоциальные креативные идеи могут проявиться в повседневной жизни подростка.

In the XXI century sections of legal psychology related to juvenile delin- quency and prevention of deviant behavior of adolescents are especially relevant. Con- sideration of delinquent behavior, which often turns into criminal behavior, has made some psychological processes more understandable and accurate, but there are still issues that require in-depth study. Among such topics is antisocial creativity of teenagers. Creativity in general, which is inherent in the younger generation, is a necessary skill of a modern person, but not every teenager can use his creativity in a constructive direction. Aggression, deception, auto-destructive behavior, new ways of avoiding li- ability through manipulation and lies, and other antisocial creative ideas can manifest themselves in a teenager’s daily life.
Live simply? Antinomies as a reality complication factor
Authors: Тимощук А.С.
Published: June 2024

Если человек желает развиваться, переходить на новые уровни личностного роста, ему не избежать встречи с комплексностью, что означает постоянное самообучение, приобретение новых компетенций, расширение кругозора, развитие критического мышления, впитывание новой информации. Надо знать сложность, понимать, как она устроена, из чего состоит и как себя вести в неприятных, противоречивых ситуациях. В статье проводится инвентаризация аббревиаций сложности, дается обзор подходов к языку сложности, рецензия источников изучения комплексности; затрагиваются специфические проблемы (этика и сложность, антиномии в структуре сложности, процессуальность усложнения (гибридизация, пролиферация, индивидуация, диффузия)). Интерес представляют и процессы упрощения комплексности: нарративизация, институализация, сетевизация управления. Человечество с трудом справляется с растущей сложностью, соединяющей квантовую запутанность и моральную агентность. Автор не предлагает решения проблемы комплексности, но указывает на возможный путь нравственного опрощения за счет снижения градуса пиара и пафоса в своей зоне ответственности.

If a person wants to develop and move to new levels of personal growth, he cannot avoid encountering complexity. And this means constant self-education, acquiring new competencies, broadening one’s horizons, developing critical thinking, and absorbing new information. You need to know complexity, understand how it works, what it consists of, and how to behave in unpleasant, contradictory situations. The article contains an inventory of complexity abbreviations, a review of approaches to the language of complexity, a review of sources of complexity studies; specific problems are touched upon: ethics and complexity, antinomies in the structure of complexity; the processuality of complexity (hybridization, proliferation, individuation, diffusion). The processes of simplification of complexity are also of interest: narrativization, institutionalization, networking of management. Humanity is struggling to cope with the growing complexity that connects quantum entanglement and moral agency. The author does not propose a solution to the problem of complexity, but points to a possible way of moral enlightenment by reducing the degree of PR and pathos in one’s area of responsibility.
Philosophical and pedagogical aspects of the formation of professional subjectivity of future lawyers in a digital society
Authors: Дрянных Н.В. , Куклина Л.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние цифровизации на професси нальную субъектность юриста. На основе анализа научной литературы раскры- ваются основные вызовы цифровизации и ее влияние на процессы современного общества. Акцентируется внимание на том, что цифровизация общества способствует трансформации пространства становления человека как субъекта профессиональной деятельности и, как следствие, обусловливает необходимость изменения подходов к подготовке специалистов. Авторами предпринята попытка формирования некоторых положений концепции становления современного специалиста-юриста.

The article considers the impact of digitalization on the professional subjectivity of a lawyer. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, key challenges of digitalization and its impact on the processes of modern society are revealed. Attention is focused on the fact that society digitalization contributes to the transformation of the space of human formation as a subject of professional activity and, as a result, necessitates a change in approaches to training specialists. The authors try to form some provisions of the concept for the formation of a modern lawyer.
Tearing off respectable masks (review of the monograph by V. Krasheninnikova, D. Sruzhyk “Ukrainian nationalism in the service of the West”)
Authors: Шевченко О.К.
Published: June 2024

В рецензии анализируется современная монография, посвященная системному и структурному анализу украинского нацизма как орудия геополитической борьбы США против СССР и России. Доказывается актуальность исторической ретроспективы современного украинского нацизма вплоть до XVII–XVIII вв. Заявляется, что обозначенная авторским коллективом тематика крайне важна для значительного спектра гуманитарных и социально-политических дисциплин в современной России. Также подчеркивается важность строгой аналитики данного украинского феномена для корректности научных выводов о его дальнейшем развитии и эксплуатации западными спецслужбами. Предлагается ряд усовершенствований текста, в частности, необходимость визуализации статистического материала через таблицы и инфографики.

The review analyzes a modern monograph devoted to the systemic and structural analysis of Ukrainian Nazism as an instrument of the geopolitical struggle of the United States against the USSR and Russia. The relevance of the historical retrospective of modern Ukrainian Nazism up to the XVII–XVIII centuries is proved. It is stated that the topics identified by the author’s team are extremely important for a significant range of humanitarian and socio-political disciplines in modern Russia. The importance of rigorous analysis of this Ukrainian phenomenon is also emphasized for the correctness of scientific conclusions about its further development and exploitation by Western special services. A number of improvements to the text are proposed, in particular, the need to visualize statistical material through tables and infographics.
The artistic tradition of Russian Academism in Mongolian contemporary art (a study of the historical paintings by Mongolian artist B. Otgontuvden)
Authors: Уранчимэг Д. , Яйленко Е.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности развития в современном изобразительном искусстве Монголии академического направления, представленного творчеством выпускника Санкт-Петербургского академического института живописи, скульптуры и архитектуры имени И.Е. Репина, монгольского художника Б. Отгонтувдэна. Оно сохраняет большое значение уже потому, что дает возможность ответить на вопрос об актуальности академизма в художественной жизни Монголии, отмеченной отчетливым доминированием модернистских тенденций. Анализ произведений Отгонтувдэна на историческую тему позволяет показать, в чем заключается сущность творческой стратегии академизма, позволяющей ему сохранить общественную актуальность в условиях интенсивного поиска собственной национальной идентичности, что чрезвычайно характерно для современной Монголии. С другой стороны, на примере картин Отгонтувдэна хорошо видно, как академическому направлению в XXI веке удается успешно развивать основные типологические разновидности исторической картины, сформировавшиеся в предшествующую эпоху, и сопутствующие выразительные приемы. В статье показано, что главным залогом их эффективной адаптации к новой содержательной тематике, заимствованной из монгольской истории, служит ряд особенностей духовной и бытовой культуры современной Монголии, проявляющихся преимущественно в свойственном ей уникальном соединении примет прошлого и настоящего.

This article examines some features of the development of the academic tradition in Mongolian contemporary fine art, represented by the work of a graduate of the Saint Petersburg Academic Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture named after I.E. Repin, Mongolian artist B. Otgontuvden. It is of great historical and artistic interest since it allows us to answer the question about the relevance of academicism in modern conditions, marked by the clear dominance of modernist trends. An analysis of Otgontuvden’s works on a historical theme allows us to show what is the essence of the creative strategy of academicism, which allows it to maintain social relevance in the context of the search for the national identity, which is extremely typical for today’s Mongolia. On the other hand, the example of Otgontuvden’s paintings clearly shows how the academic movement in the 21st century manages to successfully develop the main typological varieties of historical painting that were formed in the previous era, and accompanying expressive techniques. The article shows that the main guarantee of their effective adaptation to new content themes, borrowed from Mongolian history, is a number of features of the spiritual and everyday culture of modern Mongolia, manifested mainly in its unique combination of signs of the past and present.
Due Diligence In Order Corporate Action and Transaction Document Creation
Authors: Tacia Situmorang Margaret
Published: June 2024

The Indonesian government recently enacted Government Regulation No. 72 of 2016 concerning State Capital Participation and Arrangement in State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), the Indonesian government argues that the BUMN Holding is necessary for its anticipated positive impacts, such as enhancing company performance through synergy and economies of scale, reducing operational and financial inefficiencies, widespread public concerns exist that the BUMN Holding might lead to unlawful privatization of BUMN, prompting the public to file Judicial Review petitions with the Indonesian Constitutional Court. Hence, this study aims to analyze BUMN Holding based on the BUMN Holding Regulation, Constitutional Law Analysis on the Testing of Government Regulation No. 47 of 2017, and Law No. 19 of 2003 concerning BUMN. The research employs a comprehensive legal analysis approach, scrutinizing the implications of BUMN Holding on constitutional and statutory frameworks. In conclusion, the study sheds light on the potential legal ramifications of BUMN Holding, exploring the delicate balance between government objectives and public concerns surrounding the privatization of state-owned enterprises. The findings aim to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the regulatory landscape of BUMN Holding, providing insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and the public.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Justice Collaborator dalam Kasus Suap Red Notice Djoko Tjandra Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 48/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2020/PN.Jkt.Pst
Authors: Aulia Arief
Published: June 2024

Justice Collaborator memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mengungkap kasus tindak pidana korupsi meskipun dalam praktiknya seringkali terjadi masalah seperti masalah perlindungan, pemberian penghargan, mekanisme mengajukan perlindungan dan penetapan status Justice Collaborator. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap Justice Collaborator dalam kasus Suap Red Notice Djoko Tjandra ditinjau dari hasil putusan sidang nomor: 48/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2020/Pn.Jkt.Pst; dan kendala yang terjadi dalam pemberian perlindungan hukum terhadap Justice Collaborator. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif Analitis yaitu menggambarkan serta menguraikan semua data yang diperoleh dari studi perpustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penetapan status Justice Collaborator terhadap terdakwa dalam kasus suap penghapusan Red Notice Djoko Tjandra menimbulkan implikasi yuridis bagi terdakwa, yaitu berupa hak-hak yang diperoleh yakni berupa : Perlindungan fisik dan psikis; Perlindungan hukum; Penanganan secara khusus; dan Penghargaan. Selain hak, Justice Collaborator juga memiliki kewajiban diantaranya dengan memberikan keterangan dan bukti-bukti yang sangat signifikan sehingga penyidik dan/atau penuntut umum dapat mengungkap tindak pidana secara efektif, mengungkap pelaku-pelaku lainnya yang memiliki peran lebih besar dan/atau mengembalikan aset-aset/hasil suatu tindak pidana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, penulis menyimpulkan beberapa hal sebagai berikut. Pertama, penetapan status Justice Collaborator bagi Tommy Sumardi dalam kasus suap penghapusan Red Notice Djoko Tjandra memiliki dampak hukum yang signifikan. Dengan mengungkap perilaku koruptif kepada aparat penegak hukum, Tommy Sumardi mendapatkan berbagai perlindungan dan hak khusus sebagai Justice Collaborator.
Kekuatan Ideologi Lokal Penggarap Lahan Pag Sebagai Pilar Tata Ruang Di Sepanjang Pesisir Selatan Kulon Progo
Authors: Jessica Yastri Marisca , Sudaryono Sudaryono
Published: June 2024

Dewasa ini pendekatan terhadap tata ruang berpegang pada kepentingan modal, sehingga keunikan tata ruang lokal semakin kehilangan jati dirinya. Artikel ini mencoba untuk menggambarkan paradigma kekuatan pikiran lokal sebagai ideologi yang mampu menciptakan tata ruang yang teranyam secara spasial (fisik ruang) dan sosial budaya serta ekonomi. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah eksplorasi dan pengembangan kekuatan ideologi lokal yang berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan pilar tata ruang di sepanjang pesisir Selatan Kulon Progo. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa kekuatan ideologi masyarakat penggarap PAG berdiri diatas tiga pilar yaitu 1) pilar penguasaan ruang inklusif; 2) pilar genealogis; dan 3) pilar sosial ekonomi
Investigation of The Effect of Molding Material Difference on Design in GGG70 Ductile Cast Iron Production
Authors: Keskin Muhammet Emin , Durmuş Melek , Şekerden Mete , Çolak Murat
Published: June 2024

The casting process involves filling a prepared mould cavity with molten metal, which takes the shape of the container. While the liquid metal takes the shape of the container it is in, the method is attractive, while the volumetric changes during the liquid-solid transformation reveal the importance of moulding design for the manufacture of solid parts. Especially in cast irons, moulds with the same design may produce different results depending on the changing casting and foundry conditions because the volumetric change that occurs during the solidification of ductile cast irons is affected by many parameters and develops differently than in steel and aluminium castings. This study used model wet and resin molding materials to create single and double-riser moulding and castings with different section thicknesses. The importance of the type of mold material used in castings and the number of feeders for the robust production of the cast part was evaluated using experimental and modeling techniques. When the results were examined, it was seen that the shrinkage risk was lower with resin mould than with green sand moulding. In addition, depending on the riser connection point, the importance of the riser neck has emerged.
Persulfate assisted sonocatalytic process for the degradation of Reactive Yellow 145 dye in aqueous solution
Authors: Görmez Özkan
Published: June 2024

Pollutants resulting from industrial wastewater significantly threaten environmental health. Purification of wastewater, especially from the synthetic dye industry, is of great importance for the protection of aquatic systems. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), which are among the methods used in wastewater treatment in recent years, provide effective degradation of persistent organic pollutants with the help of radical species produced from oxidants used in the experimental environment.
In this study, the removal of synthetically prepared reactive yellow 145 (RY145) dye solution by the sonocatalytic method, one of the AOPs, in the presence of (Fe0.37Mn0.63)3O4 catalyst and using persulfate as oxidant was examined. Characterization of the (Fe0.37Mn0.63)3O4 catalyst synthesized by the sol-gel method was carried out by XRD, SEM and EDS techniques. While persulfate concentration (5-10 mM), time (2-5 h) and catalyst dosage (0.25-0.75 g/L) were determined as experimental parameters for the oxidation of RY145 dye, Box-Behnken design was preferred for modeling the experimental study. In experimental studies, the maximum %TOC removal was calculated as 92.98% after 5 h at 10 mM PS and 0.75 g/L catalyst dosage.