bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKUALISASI SPT MASA PPN DAN SPT MASA PPh DENGAN SPT TAHUNAN PPh TERHADAP KEWAJIBAN PERPAJAKAN CV. ABADI
Authors: Leny Karunianing Sayekti  , Sarjono Bayu
Published: December 2022

Abstract

            In using the self-assessment method, it is possible for taxpayers to make mistakes in fulfilling their tax obligations. The existence of this error resulted in the issuance of a Request for Explanation of Data and /or Information (SP2DK). In 2022 CV. ABADI receives SP2DK from the Pratama Tax Office where the Taxpayer is registered. In the request for explanation letter, the PratamaTax Office found a discrepancy between the Financial Statements reported in the Annual Income Tax Return of the Corporate Income Tax Year 2019 and the reporting of the Period Tax Return which includes the VAT Period Tax Return, Article 23 Income Tax Period Tax Return, and Article 4 paragraph (2) Income Tax Period Tax Return. The difference in income or turnover reported from January – December between the VAT Period Tax Return and the Annual Corporate Income Tax Return amounted to Rp 3,919,090. Then the difference in the fees that should be charged by Income Tax Article 23 and Income Tax Article 4 paragraph (2) which have been reported in the Annual Income Tax Return of the Agency but have not been deducted and reported on the Income Tax Period SPT Article 23 and Income Tax Article 4 paragraph (2) is Rp. 125,550,250 and Rp. 63,409,435. After equalizing, taxpayer can find out the cause of the difference then correct the Annual Income Tax Return of the Agency and the Periodic Tax Return.
19. Yüzyılda Mardin ve Çevresinde Salgın Hastalıklar
Authors: ŞAHİN Arzu
Published: December 2022

Anadolu’nun güneydoğusunda yer alan Mardin, Mardin-Midyat eşiğinin güney yamaçları üzerinde bulunmaktadır. Coğrafi konumu itibariyle, tarih boyunca birçok medeniyetin geçiş güzergâhında yer almıştır. Mardin, Osmanlı’nın 1515 yılında gerçekleştirdiği Çaldıran Zaferi neticesinde, devletin hâkimiyeti altına girmiş ve Diyarbakır Eyaleti’ne bağlı bir sancak merkezi olarak idari teşkilattaki yerini almıştır. Kısa süre içerisinde geniş coğrafyalara yayılan salgın hastalıklar, toplu ölümlere ve ciddi sağlık sorunlarına sebebiyet vermektedir. Tarihte yaşanan kıtlık, kuraklık, sel felaketi, çekirge istilası gibi tabii afetlerin yanında veba (taun), kolera, sıtma, frengi, çiçek vb. daha birçok salgın hastalıklar büyük tahribatlara yol açmıştır. Bu tahribatlar da toplumları iktisadi, sosyal ve kültürel açıdan etkilemiştir. Mikro düzeyde ele alacağımız Mardin, veba ve kolera başta olmak üzere çeşitli salgın hastalıklardan etkilenen yerler arasındadır. Bu çalışmada 19. yüzyıl boyunca Mardin ve çevresinde görülen hastalıklar, bu hastalıklara karşı alınan tedbirler, uygulanan tedaviler, karantina uygulaması, tahaffuzhanelerin (karantina yeri) tahsis edilmesi gibi uygulamalar ele alınacaktır. Mardin ve çevresinde salgınlardan kaynaklı kültürel, sosyal ve ekonomik değişimler üzerinde de durulması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmamıza esas teşkil edecek kaynakların başında Cumhurbaşkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi’ndeki belgeler gelmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra çalışmamız, döneminde kaleme alınan eserler ile araştırma ve inceleme kaynaklarla da desteklenecektir.
The Role of the Family as a Social Institution in the Formation of Society in Modern Times
Authors: GANİYEVA Fatma
Published: December 2022

A social institution is a special type of integrative whole formed on the basis of objective connections of people. It acts as an organized system of social norms and relationships which encompass public wealth and values to meet the basic needs of society. Social institutions, which are the object of research of different sciences, are similar in terms of purpose and functions. These include the family, the elders, the property, and so on. These institutions, in turn, are an integral part of the institution of the family.

The various processes taking place in the world in modern times affect each individual in a reciprocal way. It is more appropriate to name globalization, urbanization, migration as whole demographic processes among them. The process of globalization connects the degradation of centuries-old values and principles in this direction with economic factors. In this case, the distances that separate people from each other limit the ability to assess the personal qualities. Thus, in the presented article, the concepts related to this issue act as a factor confirming the existence of socio-psychological functions that are an integral part of the family institution. This tendency inherent in intergenerational relations raises the issue of ethnic worldview, the problem of unity of past and future.
Arşiv Belgelerine Göre Adıyaman’da Vatan Cephesi
Authors: TUNÇ Bilal
Published: December 2022

Demokrat Parti (DP), Türk siyasi tarihinde on yıl boyunca iktidarda kalmış ve derin izler bırakmış bir siyasi partidir. 1946’dan 1960’a kadar varlık sürdüren ve 1950’ye kadar dört yıl boyunca muhalefette kalan DP, 1950’den 1957’ye kadar yapılan bütün yerel ve genel seçimleri kazanarak iktidarını devam ettirmiştir. Yapılan bütün seçimleri kazanmasına rağmen 1957’den itibaren güç kaybeden DP, Başbakan Adnan Menderes’in girişimleriyle partiye yeniden güçlendirmek amacıyla Vatan Cephesi adıyla bir yapı oluşturmuştur. Vatan Cephesi’nin oluşturulmasından sonra ülke genelinde Adnan Menderes’e ve DP Genel Başkanlığına gönderilen telgraflarla bu cepheye çok sayıda diğer partilerden istifa ederek katılan kişiler olmuştur. Bu durum, her ne kadar DP’yi güçlendirmiş olsa da; iktidar ve muhalefet partileri arasında büyük sorunların oluşmasına ortam hazırlamıştır.

Ülke genelinde olduğu gibi, Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinin 1954 yılında il yapılan yerlerinden birisi olan Adıyaman’da Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) başta olmak üzere diğer siyasi partilerden çok sayıda kişi, bu oluşuma katılmıştır. “Arşiv Belgelerine Göre Adıyaman’da Vatan Cephesi” adlı bu çalışmayla bahsi geçen vilâyette bu cepheye kaç kişinin ve hangi nedenlerle katıldığının ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu yöntemle elde edilen sayısal veriler ışığında Adıyaman genelinde cepheye nasıl bir ilgi olduğunun açığa çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir. Başta Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı’ndan alınan belgeler olmak üzere telif eserlerden istifade edilerek hazırlanan bu makalede, doküman analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır.
Tank Kültürünün Türkiye'de Tezahürü (1932-1945)
Authors: ERBAŞ Zeynep , GÖKTÜRK ÇETİNKAYA Selma
Published: December 2022

Savaş ontolojisinin temel ürünleri olan barış ve güvenlik kavramları, silahlı kuvvetlerin talimnamelerinde barış için savaşmak maddesinin yer almasını sağlamıştır. Ordu kurumunun büyük bir teknik ve ticaret pazarına dönüşmesi, 20. yüzyılda mevcut algının beslenerek temellenmesine imkan vermiştir. Askerî teknik dönüşümün tertibini inşa eden İkinci Dünya Savaşı, kara kuvvetleri içerisinde zırhlı birlikler ekolünü başlatmıştır. Kara savaşları konusunda rüştünü ispat eden Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri, yeni kara savaşlarındaki zırhlı birlikler modasını yakından takip ederek çağdaşı olduğu devletlerin militarist ve politik duruşlarına cevap vermeye çalışmıştır. Çalışmada İkinci Dünya Savaşı öncesi ve savaş döneminde Türkiye’nin zırhlı birlikler alanındaki ilk teşkilatlanma süreci ele alınmış olup; dönemin tank subaylarının kaleme aldığı konferans, hatırat ve makaleleri incelenmiş; basın organlarında yer verilen köşe yazıları ve personel röportajlarına yer verilerek birinci kaynaktan bilgi edinilmeye çalışılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen manevralar, tank eğitimi için açılan kurumlar, eğitim müfredatı ve tankçı adaylarının sosyal yaşantıları irdelenirken; yabancı askerî uzman ve Alman casusu olan Yarbay Max Braun’un Türk tankçılığı hakkında verdiği demeçler de göz önüne alınmıştır. Türkiye’nin ilk metalürji mühendisi Selahattin Şanbaşoğlu ve ekibinin tasarladığı ilk yerli tank projesi Kırıkkale MKE 1943 modelinden bahsedilerek savaş endüstrisi alanındaki gelişmelere değinilmiştir. Çağdaş çalışmalara da yer verilerek, yeni sayılan bu sınıfın çoğunlukla ele alınan siyasi ve ekonomik çerçevede anlatımı dışında askerî, sosyolojik ve toplumsal tabanda oluşturduğu etkileri açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
SAVAŞ VE MÜTAREKE YILLARINDA İSTANBUL’DAN YAPILAN ALTIN KAÇAKÇILIĞI
Authors: ERDEN Ömer
Published: December 2022

Özet

Ülkelerin sahip oldukları altın stoku özellikle zor zamanlar için önemli bir güvencedir. Zira altın uluslararası ticarette her zaman değerli olan bir alışveriş aracıdır. Bu durum savaş zamanında da böyledir. Osmanlı Devleti Birinci Dünya Savaşında ülkedeki altın stokunu muhafaza etmek için bu emtianın dışarı çıkışını 22 Ekim 1914’te yasaklamıştır. Ancak aradaki kur farkından dolayı altın kaçakçılığı bu işle uğraşanlar için oldukça karlı bir hale gelmiştir. Savaş zamanında bu vurgunculuğu kontrol etmek daha zor olduğu için İstanbul’dan yapılan altın kaçakçılığı büyük boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Mütareke döneminde de İstanbul’un İtilaf Devletlerinin kontrolünde olmasından yararlanan yabancılar, bu şehirden büyük miktarlarda altın kaçırmışlardır. Yabancı banka ve postaneler aracılığı ile yapılan bu kaçakçılık Osmanlı ekonomisine büyük zarar vermiştir. 1914-1922 yılları arasında ülkedeki altın stokunun yüzde yetmiş beşi erimiştir. Bu azalışta altın kaçakçılığının önemli etkisi olmuştur.

Abstract

The gold reserves of the countries are an important resource for difficult times. Because gold is always a valuable trading tool in international trade. This is also the case in wartime. The Ottoman State banned the export of this commodity on October 22, 1914 in order to preserve the gold stock in the country during the First World War. However, due to the exchange rate difference, gold smuggling became a profitable business for those engaged in this business. Since it was more difficult to control this profiteering during the war, gold smuggling from Istanbul reached great proportions. Foreigners smuggled large amounts of gold from this city during the Armistice period when Istanbul was under the control of the Entente Powers. The smuggling through foreign banks and post offices caused great damage to the Ottoman economy. Between 1914 and 1922, seventy-five percent of the gold stock in the country decreased. Gold smuggling had a significant impact on this decrease.

Altın, İstanbul, Mütareke, Kaçakçılık- gold, İstanbul, Armistice, Smuggled
Milli Mücadele Kahramanlarından Albay Çolak İbrahim Bey
Authors: KAYABAŞI Mücahit , BİLGİN Taner
Published: December 2022

Milli Mücadele döneminin Türk tarihindeki yeri, yeni bir devletin doğum sürecini barındırması bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Bu dönemde Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ve mücadelenin önde gelen kişileri kadar kuruluş sürecinde emeği bulunmasa da, Milli Mücadele’ye katkı sağlayan şahsiyetlerden biri de Albay Çolak İbrahim Bey’dir. I. Dünya Harbinin sonlarında Osmanlı subayı olarak emekliliğe ayrılan Çolak İbrahim Bey, Mondros Mütarekesi sonrasında yaşanan gelişmelerin ardından İstanbul’dan ayrılıp Anadolu’ya geçerek Milli Mücadele saflarına katılmıştır.

Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın emriyle II. Kuva-yı Seyyare Birliği adını alacak olan kuvvetin başına geçen İbrahim Bey, Anadolu’da meydana gelen isyanların bastırılmasında önemli hizmetlerde bulunmuştur. Yunan Ordusunun Anadolu’dan tamamen atılması düşüncesiyle oluşturulan düzenli ordu içerisinde II. Kuva-yı Seyyare birliği 3. Süvari Tümenine dönüştürülünce İbrahim Bey de 3. Süvari Tümeni Komutanı olarak İnönü, Kütahya-Eskişehir, Sakarya ve Büyük Taarruz muharebelerine katılarak ülkesinin işgalden kurtuluşu için büyük çaba sarf etmiştir. Milli Mücadele hareketinin başarıya ulaşması sonrasında Bilecik Mebusu seçilen İbrahim Bey, aynı zamanda dönemin en önemli kereste fabrikalarından biri olan Bozüyük Kereste Fabrikasını kurmuştur. Bu çalışmada Milli Mücadelenin başarıya ulaşmasında önemli katkısı bulunan ancak Türk tarihinde ismi pek zikredilmeyen bir subayın hayatı anlatılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Challenges in the Use and Understanding of English Technical Jargon Among Malay Architecture Undergraduates in Malaysia
Authors: Khamaruzaman Abdul Rahman , Ahmad Kamil Maisarah binti , Ismail Iznny
Published: December 2022

The ability to use and especially understand technical language is crucial to increase one’s understanding and command over the field, especially in the current era where graduates are expected to become adept not only in technical skills, but also in communication skills to adjust to rapid changes in the industry. However, little studies have been conducted on the challenges faced especially by architecture students in understanding English technical jargon in their field, even though past research has highlighted this issue in the local context before. Hence, a quantitative study was conducted to explore the level of understanding, use and challenges faced by tertiary architectural students pertaining architectural jargon in their study. A questionnaire adapted from sources of past literature was used to answer the research questions. Data was collected from 117 architectural students throughout Malaysia and analysed to produce descriptive findings of the results. Interestingly, the results showed that the students tended to understand technical jargon, however, the challenges they faced were in knowing how to use the terms correctly, which points to issues not in receptivity, but in production. Giving examples, explaining the correct ways to use the terms and providing opportunities for them to continuously use the terms were among the suggestions that the students gave to further improve the teaching of technical classes in university. Thus, the findings provide a good basis for universities and lecturers especially to further improve the language ability, especially in technical jargon usage, among undergraduate architecture students in Malaysia.
From NPM to NWS in Europe
Authors:   ", BOUCKAERT Geert ,   Professor, Public Governance Institute, Faculty of Social Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium Tel.: 0032-1632-32.80 E-mail: geert.bouckaert@kuleuven.be"
Published: December 2022

"Even when NPM (New Public Management) was not fully implemented in continental Europe, it became clear that applying systematically performance driven market-type-mechanisms in the public sector was not really matching its administrative law framed system. Also, our future society and public sector will need a combined effort to ensure an inclusive service delivery, effective crises governance, and functional innovation. This will not be feasible with a pure market driven NPM, nor with a pure network driven NPG (New Public Governance). This contribution states that a neo-Weberian-State model has the capacity and the potential to deliver and ensure realizing the challenges for the future, following to the rule-of-law, in a democratic and inclusive way, from a ‘Whole of Government’ (WoG) perspective which is embedded in a ‘Whole of Society’ (WoS) context."
University and Community: An Essential Partnership for the Future
Authors:   ", HINȚEA Călin E. ,   Professor and dean, Public Administration and Management Department, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Tel.: 0040-264-431.361 E-mail: hintea@fspac.ro", HAMLIN Roger E. ,   "Professor emeritus, Michigan State University, East Lansing, US Associated dean for international affairs, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania", NEAMȚU Bogdana ,   "Associate professor and chair, Public Administration and Management Department, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Tel.: 0040-264-431.361 E-mail: neamtu@fspac.ro"
Published: December 2022

"The last three decades have witnessed a growing body of literature on the changing role and functions of universities. Concepts such as the ‘engaged university’ ‘multiversity’ and ‘university as a complex enterprise’ have been discussed and evaluated by academics and practitioners. More recently, scholars have also turned their attention to the role of universities within the framework of local innovation ecosystems. The current research investigates how, through a variety of engagement related functions, universities can foster social, economic, and technological development in the cities that host them. The analysis is based on qualitative research conducted in both U.S. and Romania with key respondents from universities. In addition, for Romania the authors have also included main findings from their experience as consultants for the city of Cluj-Napoca for strategic planning activities."
The Low Demand for Public Administration Programs in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: What May Be Behind It?
Authors:   ", JAHODA Robert ,   Associate professor, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic E-mail: robert.jahoda@econ.muni.cz", MALY Ivan ,   "Associate professor, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic E-mail: ivan.maly@econ.muni.cz", NEMEC Juraj ,   "Professor, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic E-mail: juraj.nemec@umb.sk", SPACEK David ,   "Associate professor, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic E-mail: david.spacek@econ.muni.cz"
Published: December 2022

"The importance of public administration (PA) education and training is obvious, any effective public administration system needs an influx of a new and well-educated workforce. Compared to the (relatively) better situation in other Central and Eastern European countries, the Czech Republic and Slovakia represent a very specific case – the falling number of students in PA programs threatens the existence of the only programs with international accreditation (those at Masaryk University Brno and Matej Bel University in Banska Bystrica). The aim of this paper was to investigate the reasons why so few students apply and enroll in these EAPAA-accredited programs. Qualitative research is used to achieve this goal. In the opinion of the program chairs and our secondary analysis, there are multiple factors behind the very low level of demand which critically threatens the existence of the best master programs in the countries studied. A very specific issue that appears to be unique for both countries is free public university education with unregulated demand. Such an environment, combined with the performance- based funding of public universities and other higher education institutions, where the number of students is a decisive factor in the amount of the public grant to the university, generates an oversupply of places offered to secondary school graduates. The role of other potential barriers for the interest to study public administration is catalyzed by the ‘oversupply’ conditions. The questionnaire, the statements of program chairs, and our secondary analysis confirm that there is a role to be played by monitoring other potential barriers — the fact that programs are run in economics faculties, limited trust in politicians, government and public administration, the system of access to the civil service and salary levels in the public sector."
Dealing with Wicked Problems in Public Administration
Authors:   ", MASSEY Andrew ,   Professor, International School for Government, King’s College London, United Kingdom E-mail: andrew.1.massey@kcl.ac.uk"
Published: December 2022

"This article addresses an approach to explore and tackle some of the existential threats (wicked problems) that face public administration globally. It seeks to build on existing work to suggest some defining traits in terms of ‘wicked’ issues and problems that are being explored again by governments and international organizations such as the OECD in order to develop leadership cadres that are equipped to advance and deliver focused policies that can strategically combat these problems. The paper discusses how and why an innovative and indeed entrepreneurial approach to dealing with these issues requires effective bureaucracies and explores the barriers to public administration academics to getting involved in delivering real world support to policy makers and public servants."
JURNALISME DAMAI DALAM PEMBERITAAN KONFLIK FRONT PEMBELA ISLAM – PEMERINTAH (Sebuah Studi Analisis Teks Naratif terhadap Konten Talk Show Mata Najwa Terkait Insiden Penembakan Enam Anggota Front Pembela Islam)
Authors: Pakpahan Dian Puspita , Malik Ichsan , Tirta Djayeng
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan kerangka kerja jurnalisme damai pada tayangan talk show Mata Najwa berjudul “Silang Versi FPI – Polisi” dalam menceritakan insiden penembakan enam Laskar FPI. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui analisis teks naratif terhadap struktur, alur, plot, karakter, fungsi, dan nilai. Penelitian menemukan bahwa tayangan Mata Najwa sudah menunjukkan sejumlah karakteristik jurnalisme damai, seperti berfokus pada penderitaan masyarakat, mengajukan penyelesaian masalah melalui cara-cara non kekerasan, dan mengekspos ketidakbenaran dari semua pihak yang bertikai. Meski demikian, di saat yang sama tayangan ini juga menunjukkan sejumlah ciri jurnalisme perang, yakni dengan meminimalisir peran salah satu aktor dalam proses pendefinisian konflik, menghilangkan potongan informasi penting yang dapat memperjelas konteks dan akar permasalahan konflik, serta menyajikan informasi mengenai luka-luka pada tubuh korban secara spekulatif. Tayangan ini menawarkan resolusi konflik berupa penegakan keadilan, peyelesaian masalah tanpa kekerasan, serta penindakan hukum bagi setiap pelaku kekerasan.
Trasnacionalismo y estatismo: México e India
Authors: Khare Brij B.
Published: December 2022

Traducción del inglés: José Raúl Vázquez de Lara Cisneros
Steven C. Caton. "Peaks of Yemen I Summon"; Poetry as a Cultural Practice in a North Yemeni Tribe. Berkeley, Los Ángeles, Londres: University of California Press, 1990, xiii+351 pp.
Authors: Taboada Hernán
Published: December 2022

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Robert Leach. Political Ideologies. An Australian Introduction. Australia: Macmillan Education Australia, 1993, 245 pp.
Authors: Western Wilda
Published: December 2022

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Entrevista a Rubén Chuaqui
Authors: Álvarez Mariela
Published: December 2022

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Los suicidios en el Zuozhuan
Authors: Zuoqiu Ming , Page John , García Hidalgo María Isabel
Published: December 2022

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actuación de los partidos políticos en Cabo Verde: un análisis sobre las elecciones legislativas de 2016
Authors: Carriço Reis Bruno , Borges Da Silva Riga Anilsa , Moreira Semedo Maria Filomena
Published: December 2022

El artículo examina el sistema de partidos en Cabo Verde, oficialmente un estado multipartidista que en la práctica tiene un sistema bipartidista. El objetivo es entender la estabilización de dos partidos, el Partido Africano da Independência de Cabo Verde y el Movimento para a Democracia, en el relevo del poder incluso en las últimas elecciones legislativas de 2016, la más amplia competencia partidista de la historia política del país. Para lograrlo, se discuten los enfoques teóricos sobre los partidos y los sistemas de partidos que permiten entender su bipolarización. El análisis sugiere que ese efecto práctico vincula la estructura del sistema de representación y arroja luz sobre acontecimientos políticos de alineación en el origen de los partidos.
La intromisión de los jesuitas en la política japonesa: el caso de la rebelión de Amakusa (1589-1590)
Authors: González-Bolado Jaime
Published: December 2022

Este artículo analiza la rebelión acaecida en las islas Amakusa como ejemplo paradigmático de cómo los miembros de la Compañía de Jesús intervinieron en los asuntos internos de la política japonesa de finales del periodo Momoyama. La descentralización territorial imperante en el Japón de ese tiempo favoreció el contacto entre los múltiples señores feudales (daimyō), que se repartían el poder político y militar, y los misioneros, quienes buscaron en estos el patronazgo y la protección necesarios para desarrollar su labor evangélica. Con el fin de asegurar estas relaciones, los jesuitas en ocasiones intervinieron en cuestiones propias de los poderes seculares locales, bien de un modo material al suministrar armas o recursos a algún señor feudal, o de una forma más personal al actuar directamente como consejeros, mediadores o intermediarios en un conflicto armado, como en el caso de la rebelión de Amakusa.
Música en el sistema educativo japonés: de la moral imperial a la sociedad 5.0
Authors: Gazzano Alan
Published: December 2022

Al incorporarse la “educación en programación” en cada una de las asignaturas del nivel primario en Japón desde 2020, han surgido interrogantes sobre sus implicaciones en áreas como la educación musical. Esta investigación tiene por objetivos contextualizar dicha reforma en el marco de la historia de la educación musical en Japón y examinar sus conceptos clave con base en documentos curriculares e informes sobre la programación en Música en ese país. Los resultados sugieren que si bien persiste el carácter moralizante que ha revestido la asignatura en Japón desde sus orígenes, integrar la programación propiciaría, sobre todo, modalidades de aprendizaje exploratorio con software y la adopción de términos informáticos en actividades de Música. No obstante, también podría delinear nuevos roles para esta área en el currículo. Lo musical, entonces, resultaría instrumental en el desarrollo de recursos humanos para la sociedad 5.0, modelo socioeconómico proclamado recientemente en Japón.
Aaron Rosenberg y Leslie F. Zubieta, eds. 2021. África: nuevos horizontes de la etnografía mexicana. Ciudad de México: El Colegio de México. 197 pp. ISBN 9786075642949
Authors: Reyes Lugardo Marco Antonio
Published: December 2022

Aaron Rosenberg y Leslie F. Zubieta, eds. 2021. África: nuevos horizontes de la etnografía mexicana. Ciudad de México: El Colegio de México. 197 pp. ISBN 9786075642949
Enfoque biográfico y trabajo docente: tiempos, espacios y puntos de inflexión en las trayectorias de profesores de la UNPAZ
Authors: Petrelli Lucía , Mattioni Mara
Published: December 2022

La Universidad Nacional de José Clemente Paz (UNPaz) forma parte de un conjunto de universidades públicas impulsadas entre 2009 y 2015 en la Argentina que apuntaron, desde su propia concepción, a la inclusión de sectores de la población que en términos generales no habían accedido previamente a esas instituciones. En este artículo documentamos, desde un enfoque biográfico, los modos en que los docentes del Departamento de Economía, Producción e Innovación tecnológica de la UNPaz enuncian y caracterizan el momento de llegada a dich universidad como puntos de inflexión en sus trayectorias vitales y laborales. Para ello, atendemos especialmente a los sentidos que los docentes entrevistados ponen en juego en relación al ámbito institucional y su impronta, y a cómo convergen distintas aristas del trabajo docente (enseñanza, investigación, extensión) en un escenario atravesado por la creación de carreras con un tinte innovador. El abordaje de las trayectorias que realizamos se apoya fuertemente en las categorías tiempo y espacio, centrales dentro del enfoque biográfico, y recupera aquellos “puntos de inflexión” que parecieran generar reconfiguraciones a partir de los relatos.
Infancia y COVID-19. Decisiones metodológicas en el marco de un estudio sobre el estado de situación del bienestar infantil en el Gran La Plata
Authors: Santos Javier A. , Rausky María Eugenia , Ortale María Susana
Published: December 2022

El artículo presenta el conjunto de decisiones teórico-metodológicas desplegadas en el marco de una investigación basada en un abordaje mixto sobre el Estado de situación del Bienestar Infantil, las Condiciones de vida de los hogares y los Cuidados frente al Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio por Covid-19 en La Plata, Berisso y Ensenada.i La exposición se centra en dos aspectos. Por un lado, la explicitación y reflexión acerca del diseño y las principales decisiones metodológicas. Por el otro, los desafíos inherentes a una investigación desarrollada a partir del uso de mediaciones digitales.
The Effect of Online Learning Using Schoology on Student Learning Outcomes in Momentum and Impulse Matter
Authors: Syafriyanti Aulia
Published: December 2022

This study intends to ascertain the impact of Schoology-based online instruction on students' learning outcomes in momentum and impulse matter. A non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design using a quasi-experimental methodology was adopted. All of the second-semester students in X class Science MAN 1 Medan make up the study's population. Purposive sampling was utilized to choose the study's sample. The test utilized consists of 20 questions with multiple choices about momentum and impulse matter, all of which have been validated by the validator. According to the findings, the control class's pre-test average value is 50.67, whereas the experiment class is 51.83 on average. The two classes' data are found to have equally distributed normal and homogeneous distributions in the tests for normality and homogeneity. The findings revealed that using Schoology for online learning had a significant impact on student learning outcomes in physics subjects.
How Do Indonesian Listed Companies Disclose Information Related to Whistleblowing?
Authors: Rani Utpala , Pramudyastuti Octavia Lhaksmi , Nugraheni Agustina Prativi
Published: December 2022

This study evaluates how Indonesian public listed companies (PLCs) facilitate whistleblowing and the extent to which they disclose its implementation through annual reports. Data were collected from 68 PLCs of Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). Using content analysis of annual reports and website analysis of the PLCs, this study found the companies prefer annual reports than website as the medium to disclose whistleblowing-related information. The disclosure of information on whistleblowing is relatively vary in depth and comprehensiveness. This study also indicated companies’ reluctance to enclose whistleblowing-related information though it has been obligated by the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (or Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/ OJK). Such reluctance can be associated with the absence of penalty for non-disclosers. This study revealed the interconnection between organization features and whistleblowing system. Thus, the companies do not provide fully information on whistleblowing system to prevent unintended consequences resulted from the disclosure and in turn, to indirectly unjustify the role of the whistleblowing system as a part of effective anti-corruption and anti-fraud strategy.
The Impact of Trust on the Relations between Ethical Leadership and Internal Whistleblowing Intention
Authors: Fitriningrum Andriati , Pulungan Andrey Hasiholan , Dewi Ni Made Ayu Diah Pradnya , Imani Nadya Nurul
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of trust on the relationship between ethical leadership and internal whistleblowing intention. The study was motivated by the lack of willingness of organization members to blow the whistle on misconduct or unethical action internally compared to external whistleblowing. The willingness to blow the whistle internally is crucial, particularly to prevent negative impacts on the organization's performance and reputation. Using a quantitative method through a survey, this study examines 140 Indonesian public servants from one of the government directorates focused on perceptions of trust, ethical leadership, and internal whistleblowing intention. Using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and Partial Least Square (PLS), this study unveiled that the length of working periods determines the trust development. Meanwhile, feelings are key to an affective trust that influences ethical leadership to encourage the willingness of organization members to intentionally whistleblowing misconduct or unethical action internally.
NTRK2-Related Obesity, Hyperphagia, and Developmental Delay: Case Report
Authors: Alhamas Anwar , Alhashem Amal , Alasmari Ali , Faqeih Eissa
Published: December 2022

Background:
NTRK2 is a group of neurological disorders characterized by epilepsy and developmental delay. Neurodevelopmental disorders and obesity are linked to various inherited disorders and are often missed or diagnosed late. Our aim was to review Obesity,hyperphagia,and developmental delay (OBHD) which it overlaps with a wide range of neurodevelopmental disorders with obesity. Also, variable expressivity can mislead the diagnosis, especially if there is a parent with a similar phenotype but a milder presentation.
Case presentation: A 8 -year-old girl presented with 6-year history of increase wight. On Neurodevelopmental examination, she found to have a speech delay and autistic features. Parents deny sphincter dysfunction and cognitive delay. Family history was negative for members with a similar presentation. Genetic testing identified a novel mutation in NTKR2 gene. Parents were examined and underwent segregation analysis which came back negative, so it is de novo.
Conclusion: Obesity and neurodevelopmental delay are features that are seen in a wide range of inherited disorders, either chromosomal or single-gene disorders. Here we highlight the importance of thorough history, examination, and the application of genetic testing sooner than later to avoid delaying the diagnosis and report a possible novel variant in the NTRK2 gene. Functional studies would be our next step.
Formação docente no contexto da pandemia: ressignificação da prática pedagógica
Authors: Koscheck Arcelita , Timm Jordana Wruck
Published: December 2022

O presente texto propõe algumas reflexões acerca da formação docente e suas contribuições para a ressignificação da prática pedagógica no contexto da pandemia. Objetiva compreender a relevância do tema em questão, por meio de uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico e descritivo, a qual visa dialogar, de forma crítica, a respeito da prática pedagógica. O contexto pandêmico torna emergente a necessidade de rever as práticas docentes, para que estas possam ser desenvolvidas de modo significativo para o aluno e para o professor. Para tal exigência, busca-se discutir e refletir estratégias em torno das tecnologias digitais, por meio da inovação e da reorganização das ações docentes, estas evidenciam e oportunizam novas possibilidades de aprendizagens, mediante uma perspectiva contextualizada.
O ensino remoto no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19: um estudo sobre os estudantes com deficiências sensoriais no Ensino superior
Authors: Monteiro Janete Lopes , Dias Vivian Ferreira , Linhares Ana Claudia de Lima
Published: December 2022

Este artigo é um relato de experiência, que abrange o ensino remoto no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 e tem como público-alvo estudantes com deficiências sensoriais no Ensino Superior. O objetivo do artigo é relatar as estratégias pedagógicas desenvolvidas pelas profissionais do setor de acessibilidade educacional para atender a esse público, com o apoio de estagiários. O estudo é qualitativo e ocorreu entre agosto de 2020 a dezembro de 2021. Os resultados indicaram que a reorganização de estratégias pedagógicas foi fundamental para garantir a acessibilidade educacional de estudantes com deficiências sensoriais. Concluiu-se, então, que o contexto do ensino remoto foi desafiador, mobilizou novas estratégias e ferramentas que podem ser mantidas, quaisquer que sejam as condições de ensino.
Ingresso e permanência do público-alvo da educação especial nos cursos de graduação da Unicamp
Authors: Silva Régis Henrique dos Reis , Almeida Beatriz Rodrigues de
Published: December 2022

Nos últimos anos, o Censo da Educação Superior revela o crescimento do número de estudantes público-alvo da educação especial na perspectiva da educação inclusiva (PAEE) no ensino superior brasileiro, além do aumento da produção científica sobre o ingresso e permanência deste público nas Universidades do país. Assim, a partir de dados de pesquisa (bibliográfico-documental e de campo com participação de gestores e estudantes), discutiremos que embora a Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp) tenha histórico de ações em busca de viabilizar o ingresso, a permanência e o desenvolvimento acadêmico dos seus estudantes caracterizados como PAEE, estes ainda enfrentam várias barreiras em seus percursos acadêmicos que dificultam a efetiva participação nos cursos de graduação da Universidade.
Desafios e possibilidades da Educação Física no ensino remoto: experiências docentes sob a perspectiva inclusiva
Authors: Januario Paulo Clepard Silva , Pedro de Morais Milena Pedro de , Rodrigues Graciele Massoli
Published: December 2022

Este relato apresenta os desafios encontrados por professores(as) de Educação Física Escolar (EFE) na adaptação das propostas pedagógicas durante o ensino remoto, com olhares da perspectiva inclusiva, em dois municípios: Santo André (SP) e Itanhaém (SP). O ensino remoto configurou-se conteudista, no percurso, acarretando muitas demandas para os(as) estudantes com deficiência; dificultando o acompanhamento das propostas pedagógicas e gerando mais exclusão. Essa experiência em tempos pandêmicos mostrou serem essenciais os vínculos com as famílias e os(as) estudantes, diante de uma crise sem precedentes, e, somente com eles(as), a escola poderá promover uma transformação social que venha a contribuir para as relações e o compartilhamento dos conhecimentos historicamente construídos.
N/A Modern Approaches in Natural Language Processing
Authors: Quan Tho Thanh
Published: December 2022

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is one of the major branches in the emerging field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Classical approaches in this area were mostly based on parsing and information extraction techniques, which suffered from great difficulty when dealing with very large textual datasets available in practical applications. This issue can potentially be addressed with the recent advancement of the Deep Learning (DL) techniques, which are naturally assuming very large datasets for training. In fact, NLP research has witnessed a remarkable achievement with the introduction of Word Embedding techniques, which allows a document to be represented meaningfully as a matrix, on which major DL models like CNN or RNN can be deployed effectively to accomplish common NLP tasks. Gradually, NLP scholars keep developing specific models for their areas, notably attention-enhanced BiLSTM, Transformer and BERT. The births of those models have introduced a new wave of modern approaches which frequently report new breaking results and open much novel research directions. The aim of this paper is to give readers a roadmap of those modern approaches in NLP, including their ideas, theories and applications. This would hopefully offer a solid background for further research in this area.
Stabilizing Techniques for Secure On-chip Key Generation Based on RO-PUF
Authors: Hoang Van-Phuc , Tran Van-Toan , Trinh Quang-Kien
Published: December 2022

Based on intrinsic physical characteristics of devices, Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs) provide the high reliability while maintaining the sufficient uniqueness. However, in the practical implementation based on PUFs, the extracted bit-string normally exhibits the unavoidable small fluctuation. Hence, PUFs can be used for the application of chip identification, but not suitable for the application that strictly requires an exact generated number. In this work, we propose several techniques to stabilize the generated value based on the existing Ring Oscillator (RO)-PUF circuit so that the stable unique number can be directly used for high-profile hardware security applications. In detail, we design a specialized on-chip key generation circuit that repeatedly samples the RO frequency values for statistical analysis and dynamically phases out the unstable bits, resulting in a unique and stable output bit-string. The experiments are conducted for the actual data measured from Xilinx Artix-7  FPGA devices. The generated key is proven to be relatively stable and can be readily used for the emerging security applications.
NER - VLSP 2021: A Span-Based Model for Named Entity Recognition Task with Co-teaching+ Training Strategy
Authors: Thinh Pham Hoai Phu , Duy Vu Tran , Duc Do Tran Anh
Published: December 2022

Named entities containing other named entities inside are referred to as nested entities, which commonly exist in news articles and other documents. However, most studies in the field of Vietnamese named entity recognition entirely ignore nested entities. In this report, we describe our system at VLSP 2021 evaluation campaign, adopting the technique from dependency parsing to tackle the problem of nested entities. We also apply Coteaching+ technique to enhance the overall performance and propose an ensemble algorithm to combine predictions. Experimental results show that the ensemble method achieves the best F1 score on the test set at VLSP 2021.
VLSP 2021 - SV challenge: Vietnamese Speaker Verification in Noisy Environments
Authors: Dat Vi Thanh , Thanh Pham Viet , Thu Trang Nguyen Thi
Published: December 2022

The VLSP 2021 is the eighth annual international workshop whose campaign was organized at the University of Information Technology, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City (UIT-VNU-HCM). This was the first time we organized the Speaker Verification shared task with two subtasks SV-T1 and SV-T2. SV-T1 focuses on the development of SV models with limited data, and SV-T2 focuses on testing the capability and the robustness of SV systems. With the aim to boost the development of robust models, we collected, processed, and published a speaker dataset in noisy environments containing 50 hours of speech and more than 1,300 speaker identities. A total of 39 teams registered to participate in this shared task, 15 teams received the dataset, and finally, 7 teams submitted final solutions. The best solution leveraged English pre-trained models and achieved 1.755% and 1.950% Equal Error Rate for SV-T1 and SV-T2 respectively.
NER - VLSP 2021: Two Stage Model for Nested Named Entity Recognition
Authors: Quoc Quan Chu , Van Vi Ngo
Published: December 2022

Named entity recognition (NER) is a widely studied task in natural language processing. Recently, a growing number of studies have focused on the nested NER. The span-based methods consider the named entity recognition as span classification task, can deal with nested entities naturally. But they suffer from class imbalance problem because the number of non-entity spans accounts for the majority of total spans. To address this issue, we propose a two stage model for nested NER. We utilize an entity proposal module to filter an easy non-entity spans for efficient training. In addition, we combine all variants of the model to improve overall accuracy of our system. Our method achieves 1st place on the Vietnamese NER shared task at the 8th International Workshop on Vietnamese Language and Speech Processing (VLSP) with F1-score of 62.71 on the private test dataset. For research purposes, our source code is available at https://github.com/quancq/VLSP2021_NER
Penatalaksanaan altered passive eruption dengan crown lenghtening (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Astuti Luki
Published: December 2022

Aesthetic treatments related to the perfect smile are important in contemporary clinical dentistry. The disharmony of the smile, often called the gummy smile, can be caused by vertical maxillary growth, dentoalveolar extrusion, short upper lip, hyperactivity of the upper lip, altered passive eruption (APE), or a combination of such factors. Some studies mention the possibility of APE being a risk factor for periodontal disease. In some cases, excessive gingival can interfere with oral hygiene procedures and result in plaque accumulation and inflammation of the gingival margin. The management of APE is by periodontal crown lengthening surgery. The selection of the crown lengthening technique is adjusted to the classification, thickness, and number of keratinized gingiva, as well as the location of the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) or bone peak against the gingival margin.
Gambaran Profil Jaringan Lunak Pasien Berdasarkan Analisis Holdaway "Analisis Sefalometri Pada Pasien Usia 6-12 Tahun di RSGM-P FKG Usakti" (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Zabrina Lesilolo Michelle , Juliani Hardja B Magdalena
Published: December 2022

Background: Malocclusion is an occlusion that deviates from the normal state. Diagnosis and orthodontic treatment plan might use Holdaway soft tissue cephalometric analysis. Holdaway's analysis is more detailed and clear because it has 11 parameters in soft tissue measurements, namely facial angle, nasal crest distance, upper lip sulcus depth, H angle, Subnasal distance to H line, skeletal convexity, thickness of the base of the upper lip, upper lip strain, distance Li to H line, ILS distance to H line and chin thickness. Objective: To describe the soft tissue profile of patients based on Holdaway analysis in patients aged 6-12 years at RSGM-P FKG Usakti. Methods: Descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design on orthodontic patients aged 6-12 years at RSGM-P FKG Usakti in 2018-2019. Results: The mean facial angle of the patient was 88.3°, nasal crest was 5.12 mm, the mean upper lip sulcus depth was 3 mm, the mean H angle was 16.68°, the mean Sn-H was 7.77 mm, the skeletal convexity was 3.75 mm. , the thickness of the upper lip base was 11.37 mm, the upper lip strain was 11.52 mm, the Li-H average was 2.56 mm, the ILS-H average was 2.59 mm and the chin thickness measurement was 11.09 mm. Conclusion: This study showed that the patient had an ideal upper lip sulcus depth, ILS-H distance, and chin thickness meanwhile the facial angle, H angle, and skeletal convexity are convex. The Sn-H distance, thickness of the upper lip base, upper lip strain, and Li-H distance are less than ideal, accompanied by a small nose crest distance
Pengaruh teknik desinfeksi dengan ekstrak daun salam (syzygium polyanthum w.) Terhadap stabilitas dimensi cetakan alginat (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Harlinda Mipta , Handojo James
Published: December 2022

Background: Alginate is the main impression material in dentistry and often linked to cross infection in dental practice. Disinfection of the alginate impression proven to be the key in controlling bacterial contamination but also impacting the dimensional stability of alginate impression. Bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum w.) contains antibacterial compounds which can be used as disinfectant agent for alginate impression. Purpose: To analyze the dimensional stability of alginate impression after the disinfectant application with bay leaf extract by spraying and immersion techniques. Methode: The sample of this study is alginate impression made from the mold specification ANSI/ADA no. 18. There are 3 groups of samples, respectively 9 samples in each group. Group A serves as control, group B use spraying technique, and group C use immersion technique. Results were measured by digital caliper and statistically analyzed. Result: One Way Anova resulted in p-values < 0.05, which means a significant difference in dimension after bay leaf extract disinfection procedures with spraying and immersion for 10 minutes. Conclusion: Disinfection technique with 25% bay leaf extract for 10 minutes have effect on alginate impression’s dimensional stability.  The discrepancy is well below the ANSI/ADA no. 18 standard of < 0.5% dimensional change. There is no significant difference in dimensional stability between different disinfectant technique.