bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Generation of Semantics in Natural Language and the Formation of Brain Intelligence
Authors: Tang Lei
Published: April 2023

In nature, the life phenomenon which is a kind of dissipative structure, which has less entropy than disordered state, was originated from the motion and interaction between a great number of microscopic matters. Human natural language can describe and interpret this matter world filled with the motions and interactions, and also naturally supports the subjective initiative of human. This paper emphasize that the language behavior also belongs to the category of general stimulation-response mechanism. Specially the brain neurons link with each other in 3D physical space, this forms the matter base of consciousness activity. It is well-known that the radial basis function representation principle is widely used in establishing the cognition ability of brain such as representing to color, sound, smell and gustation. For color representation, this paper uses a quantitative analysis method to approximately estimate the number of the single wavelength color attributes that can be represented by human brain, and introduces some inspirational examples in color cognition ability. It is known that the simple neuron in the primary cortex is able to extract the direction information of a line, and analogously as the representation principle of 3 basis colors this paper introduces the representation principle of 3 basis directions which can represent the direction information of a line and furtherly can extract the topology structure information of a shape. This paper emphasizes that the semantics in natural language exist in the neural fiber plexus nodes of the brain, and also introduces some inspirational examples in shape cognition behavior. Note that human knowledge is represented through natural language, this paper also elucidates the principle of matter primacy. Through summarizing the evolutionary process of human intelligence, we have found that the subjective initiative of human in behavior is most important characteristic that distinguishes human from animal. In the end of this paper, we explains that why the brain consumes less power and the limitations of human intelligence.
Mitigating IBR Trips During Grid Disturbances Using Low Risk Control Approaches
Authors: Pattabiraman Dinesh
Published: April 2023

Trips of inverter-based resources (IBR) have been observed more commonly during grid disturbance events in power systems. Such events have caused concerns due to the high penetration of IBRs and the magnitude of recent trip events. Inverter trips could potentially compromise system reliability due to loss of generation from resources. In this work, some major causes of inverter trips are explained and the root cause behind these trips are analyzed. While the performance of the inverter can vary with manufacturer, there are some underlying aspects of these trips that could be common to the industry. The link between the trips and resource behavior, physical limits and grid requirements are analyzed. Some approaches to mitigate such trips are proposed and simulation results are presented to validate the approach. The approaches proposed are deemed low risk since the changes proposed are rather simplistic and reduce the risk of inverter reaching a physical limit during grid disturbances. 
Photoelectric Effect to Photowaves Phenomena --- New Phenomena Requiring Interpretation
Authors: peng hui
Published: April 2023

The classical interpretation of Young’s double slit experiment is that, before and after passing through the diaphragm of the double slit, the light behaves as waves. Feynman called the double slit experiment “the only mystery [of quantum mechanics]. We propose for the first time both the photon chamber and Postulates of convex lens, and utilize both to the classical wave experiments. Experiments show new phenomena that, in the same experiments: (1) the non-interference patterns near the diaphragm and interference patterns near the screen coexist; (2) the non-interference patterns evolve to the interference patterns; (3) the interference patterns and the non-interference patterns are produced independently and partially; (4) the light is not EM waves. The light is photons not only in Photoelectric effect but also in the classical wave experiments, and the photons distribute as waves near and on the screen, we referred the phenomena as Photowaves. The experimental results in this article are consistent. New phenomena require an interpretation.
ABAEKS: Attribute-Based Authenticated Encryption with Keyword Search over Outsourced Encrypted Data
Authors: Luo Fucai , Wang Haiyan , Yan Xingfu
Published: April 2023

The widespread adoption of cloud computing and the exponential growth of data highlight the need for secure data sharing and querying. Attribute-based keyword search (ABKS) has emerged as an efficient means of searching encrypted data stored in the cloud. However, existing ABKS schemes are vulnerable to quantum computer attacks, (insider) keyword guessing attacks (KGA), or incur high end-to-end delay. To address these vulnerabilities, this paper introduces a new concept called attribute-based authenticated encryption with keyword search (ABAEKS) and proposes an efficient ABAEKS scheme. Our ABAEKS has low end-to-end delay, and is resistant to both quantum computer attacks and (insider) KGA. In addition, we formalize the security model of ABAEKS system and prove its security in the random oracle model. Finally, we conduct a comprehensive performance evaluation of ABAEKS, and the experimental results show that our ABAEKS is computationally efficient and outperforms current state-of-the-art ABKS schemes. 
Mathematical Modelling of Device Currents in Space-Vector Modulated Two-Level Three-Phase Voltage Source Inverter
Authors: Mirdoddi Kaushik , Nag Soumya Shubhra
Published: April 2023

Accurate calculation of losses incurred in the power electronics converter is particularly essential in selection of devices and optimal thermal design. Conduction losses are mainly dependent on the currents flowing through the device. This article attempts to devise device current expressions in a space vector modulated (SVM) voltage source inverter (VSI). Emphasis is laid on deriving the equations which facilitate for quick and accurate calculation of conduction losses in the converter at different load conditions. Importance of the proposed work also lies in providing a generic way of mathematical modelling of device currents in complex pulse-width modulation (PWM) schemes. Initially, device currents in  SVM inverter without considering dead-time was presented, where a generalized expression for offset voltage is derived. As dead-time is absolutely essential for safe operation of devices, effect of dead-time consideration on device currents is discussed. Finally, as channel of MOSFETs can conduct bidirectionally, the device currents considering reverse conduction of MOSFETs is presented. Simulation analysis is performed using MATLAB/SIMULINK®. The effectiveness of the derived expressions is also validated experimentally using 415 V, 5 kW SiC MOSFET based voltage source inverter setup.
Disinfection of Alginate and Silicon Impressions by Using UV and Blue Light. (in Vivo Study)
Authors: AL-Yasiri Israa K. , Hamed Suhad Jabbar , AL- Khafagy Mohammad T.
Published: April 2023

Background: There is growing concern about the issue of cross-infection in dental clinics and laboratories. There are many methods of disinfection for impression material; but these conventional strategies present several disadvantages. In this study we introduce the UV and blue light as effective savable method for the disinfection of the impression.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the disinfection potential of UV and blue light on alginate and silicon impression material.
Methodology: Forty college students were randomly selected in Collage of Dentistry / University of Kufa during the period between 1 December 2011 to 1 October 2011. And 40 alginate and silicon impressions were taken and grouped according to time of exposure (10 and 20 minutes). Each impression was cultured on blood agar and Mackonky agar before treatment with UV light or blue light, the treatment was done after 10 and 20 minutes; then cultured for bacterial inspection. The data were analyzed statistically using Chi-square test and P-value 0.05. 
Result: The culture showed that all the silicone impressions gave a positive result after treatment with blue light and UV light except a group that treated with UV light for 20 minutes, which showed significant reduction in the bacterial growth. All the alginate impressions give positive culture after treatment with UV and blue light after 10 and 20 minutes.
Conclusion: in this study, we conclude that the silicon impression can be sterilized with UV light when treated for 20 minutes.
Effect of Curcumin Extract (Curcuma Longa) on Cancer Cell Lines in Vitro
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Subhi
Published: April 2023

Objectives: This study aims to detect the active compounds found in ethanolic crude extract of Curcuma longa rhizome and evaluate the cytotoxic effect of ethanolic extract on two malignant cell lines; Human laryngeal Carcinoma (HEP-2) cell line, murine mammary adenocarcinoma (AMN-3) cell line and one transformed cell line of Rat Embryogenic Fibroblast (REF-3).
Methodology: Administrative Arrangement: This study was conducted in Iraqi Centre for Cancer and Medical Genetic Research (ICCMGR), Baghdad, Iraq into the period (1 / 1 / 2011 to 1 / 1 / 2012), periods of exposure of cell lines Different concentrations were prepared from ethanolic extract starting in (1 to 10000) µg/ml to were measured at) 24, 48, and 72 (hrs. in a microtitration plate under complete sterile conditions.
Results: Chemical detection of extract appeared that the ethanolic extract contain flavonoid, saponin, phenols, resins, volatile oils, tannins, terpins and steroids while glycosids, alkaloids and cumarines gave negative results appeared the ethanolic extract of curcuma longa showed inhibition effect at 48 hr. period for all concentration on cancer cell lines. And amount the inhibition percentage of (AMN-3) cell line (88.3%) for treatment in concentration (6 µg/ml) after (24hr). of exposure time, and inhibition percentage begin in lower concentration on (Hep-2) cancer cell line and gave inhibition percentage (77.1%) after treatment in (2000 µg/ml) after (48hr). of exposure time and appeared the ethanolic extract on REF transformed cell line and gave higher inhibition percentage (93%) after treatment in (100 µg/ml) of exposure time.
Conclusion: The ethanolic crude extract of Curcuma longa Which contain flavonoid, saponin, phenols, resins, Volatile Oils, tannins, terpins and steroids while alkaloids, glycosids, and cumarines gave negative results, In the in vitro study, The ethanolic crude extract of C. longa has a potent cytotoxic activity against REF transformed cell line, AMN-3 and Hep-2 cell lines in a concentration and time dependent manners (in vitro), The cell lines REF and AMN-3 were the most sensitive to the inhibitory effects of ethanolic extract of C. longa rhizomes, The cell line Hep-2 showed less response at low concentration while the extract had cytotoxic effect at highest concentration after exposure 48 hr.
Recommendations: Using further different cancer cell lines as well as normal cell lines to study the cytotoxicity of Curcuma longa extract such as oral, stomach and colon cell lines. Using the comet test technique to detect the effects of plants extracts on DNA, use different solvent to extract of Curcuma longa for example methanol.
Assessment of Patients Stressors at Intensive Care Units
Authors: AL-Wondowi Nuha Adel , AL-Attar Wafa M.
Published: April 2023

Objective: To assess of patient stressor in Intensive care unit (ICU) and find out relationship between patients stressor and some demographic data age and gander.
Methodology: selected sample of occasional (non-probability) for 50 patients in intensive care units and conducted them open-heart surgery in three hospitals for heart surgery in the city of Baghdad in the period of 1st December 2005 to 1st April 2006. And to achieve the objectives of the research conducted Different Aspects Related to form consisted of two parts of demographic information and Intensive Care Unit Environment Stressor Scale (ICU ESS) which includes 37 items.
Result: The results of the study; that 38% of the sample aged between (40-49) years and 56% of males and 28% of college graduates. The highest level of rates of mean score of the items are feeling weary bored (2.76) and pain (2.7) and the discomfort of needles (2.68) and the presence of the pipe in the mouth and nose (2.62). Moreover, there were a relationship between the level of patient's stressors in ICU and gender
Conclusions: Most of the respondents suffer of physical pressure in the intensive care units of more than items psychological and social pressures.
Recommendations: the study recommends to work on the training of personnel in the intensive care units on patient education and the means to overcome and adapt to the physical and psychological pressures of social and natural and intensive care units.
Determination the Feelings of Disabled Adolescents toward Optimism in Al- Noor & Al- Amal Centers
Authors: Khudair Fatima Wanas
Published: April 2023

Objective: To determine the level of feelings of disabled adolescents toward optimism.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study that used an assessment approach was carried out in November. 1st, 2011 to March 15th, 2012 in order to determine the level feelings of disabled adolescent toward optimism. Presentative sample of (N= 50) adolescences were selected from AL-Amal and AL-Noor centers in AL- najaf city. A questionnaire was composed of 2 major parts and the overall items included in the questionnaire were 30 items. The data were collected through using questionnaire and interview technique with adolescents and their teachers for the purpose of understanding the signals. Frequency, percentage and mean used as descriptive statistical measures and the inferential data analysis approach of correlation coefficient and chi-square. 
Results: The findings of the study indicated that half (50%) of adolescents had low level of feelings toward optimism, the majority of the sample was with age ranging (13-16) years old, (78%), about (52%) of them were females. and more than half of them (58%) with a moderate level of socioeconomic status.
Conclusion: Characteristics of adolescents who involved in the study were exactly presented by which the findings can be used on a wide range. Adolescent's feelings toward optimism were low level.
Recommendations: More emphasis must be given to the importance of involving those adolescents in programmes, policies and health services. Participating their teachers and parents in training workshops to improve their understanding about physical and psychosocial aspects of a adolescents with a disabilities.
Assessment of Nurse's Knowledge Concerning Glasgow Coma Scale in Neuro Surgical Wards
Authors: Mohammed Widad K. , Abbas Ali D. , Jaddoua Batool A.
Published: April 2023

Objective: The study aims to assess nurse's knowledge concerning Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and to find out the relationship between nurses' knowledge and their demographical characteristics include educational level and years of experiences.
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out at three hospitals (Al-Shaheed Gahzee Al-Harery for surgical specialties hospital, Neuro Science hospital and Neuro surgical hospital), Starting in 1st Jan. 2011 to the end of April 2011. Non-probability (purposive) samples of 100 nurses were selected according to special criteria. The finalized questionnaire contained (25) items. The content validity of the instrument was established through penal of (4) experts. Test retest reliability of the item scale was determined as average of (r=0.83). Data was gathered by interview technique and data was analyzed by application of descriptive and inferential statistical methods by SPSS version 10.

Results: The results indicated that all items which consist of (25) items related knowledge's nurses concerning Glasgow coma scale was inadequate.
Conclusion: We conclude of the results of the study that nurses have inadequate knowledge about the Glasgow coma scale.
Recommendations: The Study recommended that it is crucial need to education the nurse and to employ more qualified and knowledgeable nurses with high standards oriented competencies to apply through neurological assessment particularly Glasgow coma scale in neuro surgical wards.
Acute Forms of Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Aazri Loubna , Nokra Mariem , Bougadoum Meryem , Fikri Oussama , Amro Lamyae
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Tuberculosis is a cosmopolitan infection disease caused by mycobacteria of the tuberculosis complex. It is a major public health problem. Acute forms of pulmonary tuberculosis are potentially lethal. The objective of this study is to determine the epidemiological, clinical, and evolving profile of patients with acute forms of pulmonary tuberculosis. Material and Methods: We reported a case series conducted at the pneumology department of CHU Mohamed VI in Marrakech. All cases of acute tuberculosis bacteriologically confirmed were included in the study. Results: We collected 33 cases during this period. A male predominance was noted in 61% of cases. A history of pulmonary tuberculosis was noted in 5 cases (15.2%). A field of immunosuppression was found in 8 patients (24.2%) including 6 cases of diabetes and 2 cases of HIV seropositivity. The main symptoms were dyspnea in 18 cases (54.5%), cough in 16 cases (48%) and hemoptysis in 4 cases (12%). The chest X-ray objectified an aspect of miliary in 26 cases (78.7%), an aspect of bronchopneumonia in 4 cases (12%) and caseous pneumonia in 3 patients (9%). In the cases of miliary, the diagnosis was made by a compatible clinical and radiological signs in 20 cases (77%) and by bacteriological confirmation through direct examination of expectorations in 6 cases (23%). As for pneumonia and bronchopneumonia, bacteriological confirmation was obtained through direct examination of expectorations in 5 cases (71.4%) and through molecular biology (GenXpert) in the other cases (28.6%). The anti-bacillary treatment was started urgently, according to the national anti-bacillary program. Corticosteroid therapy at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day; was administered to 10 patients presenting with dyspneic miliaria. Side effects of anti-bacillary treatment were dominated by drug-induced hepatitis in its cytolytic form. 2 patients died (6%) following severe acute respiratory failure associated with pulmonary embolism in 1 case. ........
Simple Kidney Cysts: Sclerotherapy versus Laparoscopy
Authors: Abdessamad El Bahri , Nabil Louardi , Aziz lamghari , Youness Boukhlifi , Mohammed Alami , Ahmed Ameur
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The simple kidney cyst is part of a heterogeneous family of cystic kidney disease, and is the most common entity. It is admitted that these cysts are, except for a few anecdotic cases, all benign. Aim: The aim of this work is to compare the efficiency of sclerotherapy and laparoscopy in the treatment of simple kidney cysts. Material and Methods: This was prospective study of 30 simple kidney cysts cases. We split patients into 2 arms. In arm A, 15 patients were treated by sclerotherapy under local anesthesia and in arm B, 15 patients were treated by laparoscopy under general anesthesia. Results: Average operative time was significantly lower in arm A (15 min vs 45 min, p <0.001). No postoperative complication was noted in arm A, whereas conversion was required in arm B (0% vs. 6.7%, p = 1). The average length of stay was not significant, 3.2 days versus 2.8 days (p = 0.52). The overall radiological success rate was 80% for arm A and 87.5% for arm B. Conclusion: This shows that sclerotherapy offers a shorter operative time, and a lower postoperative pain. Although, laparoscopic results are better than sclerotherapy’s. We cannot statistically conclude the superiority of one method over the other.
Lethal Hemorrhagic Varicella in a 36 Years Old Immunocompetent Adult
Authors: Lamissa Cisse , N’Diaye Thiam Hawa , Abdoulaye Kanoute , Bakary Simpara , Mamoudou Diakite , Mamadou Koné , Guindo Keita Binta , Alimata Keita
Published: April 2023

Varicella represents the primary infection with the varicella zoster virus. It is most often seen in children. Severe forms are usually described in immunocompromised subjects. We report a hemorrhagic form in a 36-year-old immunocompetent adult who had been treated with systemic corticosteroid therapy. The diagnosis was late and the patient died with visceral failure.
Parenchymal Pseudotumoral Tuberculosis
Authors: Nokra M. , Azri L. , Fikri O. , Amro L.
Published: April 2023

Worldwide, tuberculosis (TB) remains an important public health problem and one of the main causes of death. Pseudotumoural pulmonary TB is a rare radiological manifestation of pulmonary TB, mimicking lung carcinoma. Herein, we report four immunocompetent adults who presented with large masses and were diagnosed to have parenchymal pseudotumoral tuberculosis, followed at the Pneumology Department of University Hospital Center Mohammed VI of Marrakesh in Morocco between April 2019 and January 2022. five cases were included in the study. All patients initially presented with general and respiratory symptoms, with radiological findings simulating lung carcinoma. Tuberculosis was diagnosed from microbiological testing and/or histological examination results. All patients were immunocompetent. All patients were treated successfully with antimycobacterial therapy.
Youth Unemployment and Security Challenges in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Uchechukwu Eze Solomon , Amechi Anoke Fabian , Okoye Chinwe Chinazo , Okeke Njideka Maryann
Published: April 2023

With special emphasis on the Ogbaru local government area of Anambra state, the study examined issues with youth unemployment and security in Nigeria. In particular, the research looked at how youth unemployment in Ogbaru Local Government Area has impacted poverty and how much it has affected social vices. The research used a survey methodology. The study's sample of 400 respondents was chosen from a group of 221,879 using Yamane's 1976 sample size calculation formula. A percentage and frequency table was used to evaluate the data from the structured questionnaire, and multiple regressions were used to verify the hypotheses. According to the study, youth unemployment has led to an increase in social vices like kidnapping, prostitution, robbery, and thuggery in the Ogbaru local government area. Therefore, the study suggests that in order to address the unemployment issue in Anambra State, Nigeria, government at all levels should generate more employment opportunities. To reduce youth unemployment in Nigeria, the government should also set up centers for vocational training and talent development.
Scleroderma Associated with Chilaiditi Syndrome: Case Report
Authors: Khoussar I. , Oubelkacem N. , Alami N. , Ouazzani M. , Khammar Z. , Berrady R.
Published: April 2023

Chilaïditi syndrome corresponds to the interposition, most often asymptomatic and temporary, of the intestine between the upper surface of the liver and the right diaphragmatic dome. It is characterized by the association of radiological semiology and various digestive manifestations, acute or chronic abdominal pain, intermittent sub-occlusions, nausea, vomiting, transit disorders, and rare intestinal occlusive complications. We report through this observation a case of a patient whose chilaiditi syndrome was the mode of revelation of her scleroderma.
Foreign Body Ingestion in Children: A Case Report and Management Strategies
Authors: Hassani Zakarya Alami , Lafia Toualouth , Dalero Omar , Oubejja Houda , Zerhouni Hicham , Erraji Mounir , Ettayebi Fouad
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Foreign body ingestion in children is a common pediatric emergency that can result in serious complications if not managed promptly. Observation: it is a case report of an 18-month-old infant who ingested a knife while playing with his 3-year-old sister. The patient was stable but required a surgical approach due to the size of the object and the risk of esophageal injury during removal. Discussion: Children between 6 months to 3 years are at the highest risk for foreign body ingestion. The most common foreign bodies ingested by children are small objects such as coins, toys, magnets, button batteries, and small parts of other objects. Symptoms can vary depending on the type and location of the foreign body and can range from choking, difficulty breathing, and vomiting to blood in stool or vomit and fever. Sharp and elongated objects, as well as batteries and magnets, can cause life-threatening complications such as airway obstruction, esophageal perforation, or bowel obstruction. The approach to management depends on the type and location of the foreign body, and preventing foreign body ingestion in children is critical to avoiding the need for management. Various measures, such as keeping small objects out of reach, providing age-appropriate toys, and supervising young children during playtime, can be implemented to prevent foreign body ingestion in children. Conclusion: Foreign body ingestion is a common pediatric emergency that can lead to serious complications if not managed promptly. Prevention is key in reducing the incidence of foreign body ingestion in children.
Granular Cell Tumor of the Hypopharynx: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Oulghoul Omar , Rizkou Fatima Ezzahra , Benhoummad Othmane , Rochdi Youssef , Raji Abdelaziz
Published: April 2023

Aims: Granular cell tumor is an extremely rare tumor, accounting for 0.5% of all soft tissue tumors. This rare neoplasia have variable age, sex and ethnicity predilection. Positive staining for S-100 protein confirms the diagnosis and no harmonized treatment guideline is established. We report true this manuscript a rare case of benign of granular cell tumor of the hypopharynx. Materials and Methods: Case report. Results: We add to the literature arsenal of this entity by reporting this rare case of benign of granular cell tumor of the hypopharynx in A 74 years-old female patient with hypertension, suffered from dysphonia for about 6 months. Examination identified a budding tumor in the left piriform sinus. Ct scan showcased a 1 cm irregular, spontaneously hypodense, slightly enhanced after injection mass, infiltrating the left piriform sinus. Excisional biopsy confirmed the diagnosis and follow-up was uneventful. Conclusion: Originating from the Schwann cells; Granular cell tumor has nonspecific symptoms and usually displays as small, smooth, submucosal lesion. Variant of this tumor can be classified as either as synchronous or metachronous, or either malignant, begin or atypical.
Celiac Trunk Aneurysm: About A Case Report
Authors: Bouktib Y. , Raboua M. , Boutakioute B. , Ouali M. , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Celiac trunk (CT) aneurysms are known to be rare; their severity is represented by the risk of rupture which is often lethal. Their diagnosis is becoming easier due to the more common use of imaging means. Objective: Demonstrate the value of angioscanner in the diagnosis of aneurysms and guide the therapeutic management. Case Report: This is a 59-year-old patient with a history of ACFA who has presented for 1 month with diffuse abdominal pain without associated signs. Abdominal angioscanner objectifies a fusiform aneurysmal dilatation of the terminal part of the celiac trunk measuring 19 mm in diameter with no detectable signs of rupture or appearance of calcifications or thrombus. Conclusion: Advances in imaging have significantly changed the incidence; angioscanner can help in planning surgical and other clinical interventions.
Realização do papanicolau durante o pré-natal: Perfil das gestantes atendidas em uma unidade docente assistencial
Authors: Sousa Rebeca Apolinário , Santos Sara Mikaele Souza , Santana Ianne Jesus , Almeida Pedro Vitorino , Silva Margarete Batista da , Brasil Allan Mike Vieira , Araújo Linda Concita Nunes
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil das gestantes atendidas em uma Unidade Docente Assistencial (UDA) com o enfoque no exame Papanicolau durante o pré-natal. Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo e descritivo utilizando os prontuários entre os anos de 2020 e 2022 das usuárias atendidas na UDA que se localiza no município de Maceió/AL, como fonte de coleta de dados. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que a maioria das gestantes se encontravam na faixa etária de 15 a 21 anos e não possuíam informações referente ao quesito raça/cor; 62,50% das gestantes iniciaram o acompanhamento do pré-natal no primeiro trimestre, realizaram de 4 a 6 consultas e apenas 4 de um total de 40 gestantes realizaram o exame citopatológico. Conclusão: O estudo relevou que a maioria das gestantes eram jovens, negras, primigestas e não realizaram o Papanicolau durante o pré-natal; sugere-se, portanto, novos estudos para identificar os motivos da baixa adesão.
Inserção e cuidado à família no centro de atenção psicossocial
Authors: Mohr Kamilli , Lavall Eliane , Vian Ana Cristina Wesner , Lohmann Paula Michele , Medeiros Cássia Regina Gotler , Silva Francine Morais da , Menegalli Vanessa
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: analisar a inserção da família no cuidado às pessoas com transtornos mentais, acompanhadas pelo Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) de um município localizado no interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada pela equipe multiprofissional que presta atividades assistenciais no CAPS. A coleta de informações ocorreu por meio de entrevista semi-estruturada no período de janeiro a março de 2022, sendo utilizada a análise temática de Minayo. Resultados: emergiram duas categorias: “ações de cuidado realizadas pela equipe à família” e “dificuldades da equipe para inserir os familiares no cuidado”. Conclusão: percebeu-se que existem dificuldades para inserir a família no processo de reabilitação do portador de transtorno mental no CAPS. Cabe ressaltar que, os profissionais devem implementar estratégias para inclusão dos familiares dos pacientes portadores de transtorno mental no processo de cuidado.
Diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem em indivíduos com gastrostomia domiciliar: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Mesquita Leonel , Ferreira Correa Denise , Evellyn Serra Oliveira  , Lígia Gabryelle da Silva Louza  , Lucas Almeida Gusmão Chagas  , Vanessa  Dias Da Silva  , Vitória Coelho Lopes  , Camila Evangelista Carnib Nascimento
Published: April 2023

OBJETIVOS: Elaborar diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem para pacientes com GTT domiciliar a partir de problemas de enfermagem levantados na literatura. MÉTODO: Revisão integrativa a partir das bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), incluindo artigos na língua portuguesa e inglesa, com textos completos e dos últimos cinco anos. RESULTADOS: Foi possível observar o déficit no conhecimento dos cuidadores referente às necessidades dos pacientes com gastrostomia e suas implicações para o cuidado. Relacionado às falhas na orientação dos acompanhantes por parte da equipe de saúde, devendo ser realizada de forma efetiva considerando as individualidades de cada usuário e sua família. CONCLUSÃO: A falta de manejo com o manuseio da sonda é uma das maiores dificuldades vivenciadas por cuidadores de indivíduos gastrostomizados, para tal, faz-se necessária a educação em saúde pelo profissional enfermeiro à pessoa prestadora dos cuidados.
Mulheres transexuais com infecção sexualmente transmissível: Enfermagem e educação em saúde em questão
Authors: Janini Janaina Pinto , Souza Viviane de Melo , Bastos Alice Faggioni , Teixeira Isabelle Lorena de Oliveira Gomes , Cruz Pedro Augusto do Nascimento , Vasconcelos Yasmin da Silva de , Carvalho Gisele Costa de
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: descrever o manejo clínico de mulheres transexuais portadoras de infecção sexualmente transmissível, que realizam acompanhamento hormonal para a transição física na rede do Sistema Único de Saúde, no município do Rio de Janeiro. Método: estudo de caso múltiplo, sendo extraído dados dos prontuários de 10 mulheres transexuais norteados por uma ficha de investigação, como instrumento de coleta de dados, no período de agosto a dezembro de 2022. Resultados: as informações coletadas foram apresentadas sob a forma de temas e revelaram que todos os casos possuem Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida, dificuldades de acesso a serviços de saúde, baixa escolaridade, experiência com parceiros fixos que não utilizam métodos de barreira nas relações com seus parceiros. Conclusão: a educação em saúde deve ser considerada prioritária na enfermagem, para modificar preconceitos e estigmas enfrentados por essas mulheres transexuais através da oferta de conhecimento para a redução de comportamentos de riscos.
Avaliação de um serviço especializado à pessoa com estomia e alterações pela pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Garcia Taysa de Fátima , Borges Eline Lima , Da Silva Alonso Claudiomiro , Lisboa Cristiane Rabelo
Published: April 2023

Objetivos: Avaliar o nível de implantação da Política de Atenção à Saúde da Pessoa Ostomizada em um Serviço Especializado e identificar os pontos de restruturação do serviço em consequência da Pandemia. Método: Estudo de caso único, descritivo-exploratório, realizado em um serviço da macrorregião central de Minas Gerais. A coleta de dados ocorreu em maio e junho de 2021, por questionário autorrespondido por dois profissionais sobre a estrutura e os processos do serviço. Os dados foram analisados amparados na Matriz de Análise e Julgamento. Resultados: Na avaliação de um dos participantes, o serviço obteve escore de 80% (implantação plena) enquanto o outro, 76,25% (implantação satisfatória). A higienização e segurança foram reforçadas e houve redução dos atendimentos por causa da pandemia. Conclusão: Houve divergência na avaliação do serviço resultando em diferentes classificações do nível de implantação. A pandemia interferiu na assistência prestada, o que pode dificultar o processo de reabilitação.
Aspectos afetivos e experiência: Representações sociais do parto em mulheres assistidas por enfermeiros e médicos
Authors: Guimarães Elisângela Euripedes Resende , Spadoni Lila
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Analisar experiências de mulheres assistidas durante o parto pelo enfermeiro obstetra e médico, para verificar se a atuação desses profissionais modifica as representações sociais do parto normal. Método: Estudo descritivo fundamentado na Teoria das Representações Sociais, desenvolvido em unidades da estratégia de saúde da família, localizadas em Goiânia-Goiás, com mulheres no período puerperal tardio. Os dados foram tratados por meio do Software de Análise e Evocação e de Similitude, as análises estatísticas foram realizadas no Excel, versão 2016. Resultado: A experiência das mulheres assistidas no parto normal pelo enfermeiro obstetra são mais positivas e agradáveis em comparação às mulheres em que o parto foi realizado por médicos. As Representações Sociais do parto assistido por enfermeiro obstetra e médico são diferentes, bem como a experiência. Conclusão: A assistência proporcionada pelo enfermeiro obstetra é experienciada como saudável e tranquila, enquanto que a prestada pelo médico é tranquila, porém marcada pelo medo.
DIGITIZATION OF THE ECONOMY AND ITS IMPACT ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN JORDAN
Authors: Amer Abdul-Karim Ibrahim Al-Majali
Published: April 2023

The study aimed to identify the components of the digital economy, study the concepts and fundamentals of foreign direct investment and create a relationship between the indicators of the digital economy and foreign direct investment in Jordan. Where research used the analytical descriptive method to reach results, the technological revolution contributed to the worlds transformation from the traditional economy to the digital economy based on information technology. The research also showed that there is a correlation between technological advancement, Internet users, social media programs and foreign investment. In addition, there are positive indicators of transformation of Jordans digital economy by improving its infrastructure and legislative, as recommended by the research: Make changes to education and training programmes, increase spending on research and development, improve infrastructure and create an enabling environment for investment and support private initiatives and innovation. It is also necessary to enact laws and legislation guaranteeing the rights of customers in the digital economy to combat all forms of fraud and piracy in order to create credibility for the digital system. Reduce the costs of using modern technological tools and Internet privacy, and conclude bilateral agreements with developed countries in this area to benefit in the field of qualification and training, as well as attract and encourage foreign investments in modern technologies.
KEYWORDS: Digital Economic, Investment foreign.
LA FRUGALITÉ TECHNOLOGIQUE COMME SOURCE D’INNOVATIONS LUDOPÉDAGOGIQUES
Authors: LÉPINARD PHILIPPE , Menier Julien
Published: April 2023

Faire plus avec moins. C’est le crédo de cet article qui propose d’aborder le thème de l’innovation frugale dans le domaine de la technologie éducative. Pour ce faire, nous présentons le jeu vidéo massivement multijoueur (MMOG) open source et gratuit Minetest déployé de manière opérationnelle dans plusieurs activités ludopédagogiques originales au sein de l’IAE Paris-Est, l’école universitaire de management de l’Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC). En effet, si ce jeu respecte l’ensemble des critères de l’innovation frugale, il est loin de n’être qu’un pis-aller bas de gamme par rapport aux solutions propriétaires. Au contraire, grâce à une communauté d’usagers-concepteurs particulièrement active, nous sommes en mesure d’imaginer, d’expérimenter et d’opérationnaliser rapidement des applications pédagogiques sans dépendre d’éditeurs. Toutefois, cette liberté et cette souveraineté ont un prix, celle du maintien en compétences des développeurs bénévoles de proximité. Cet article vise donc en partie à faire connaître notre projet pédagogique pour développer la communauté Minetest.
La reacción contra emancipadora.
Authors: Rodríguez Laura Graciela
Published: April 2023

En este artículo identificamos las producciones más sobresalientes de intelectuales argentinos, españoles y latinoamericanos que integraban redes trasnacionales de católicos de derecha y que se presentaban como especialistas en educación. Más específicamente, mostramos el contenido de sus obras escritas donde denunciaban la renovación pedagógica y la modernización de las ciencias sociales que se desarrollaron entre las décadas del 50 y 60, tanto en Argentina como en América Latina. En relación a la primera cuestión, analizamos los principales argumentos que pronunciaron contra la persona y la obra del pedagogo brasileño Paulo Freire; seguidamente describimos la crítica que realizaron hacia el proceso de modernización académica que tuvo como epicentro la universidad de Santiago de Chile; y por último, presentamos el contenido de un documento que se denominó “La subversión científica” a través del cual mostraban la manera en que los científicos sociales contribuyeron a difundir el “cáncer revolucionario” en Argentina y Latinoamérica.
KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS MAHASISWA CALON GURU SD PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA
Authors: Rakhman Patra Aghtiar
Published: April 2023

Pentingnya kemampuan komunikasi matematis telah menjadi tuntutan di berbagai bidang. Kemampuan komunikasi tidak serta-merta muncul pada era ini. Berdasarkan perkembangan di bidang pendidikan, khususnya matematika, dikemukakan bahwa perlu dan pentingnya kemampuan komunikasi matematis tersebut. Oleh karena itu, sebagai calon pendidik mahasiswa calon guru sekolah dasar (SD) wajib memiliki kemampuan komunikasi matematis.. Kemampuan komunikasi matematis mahasiswa calon guru SD dilihat melalui tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis sebagai upaya penyiapan kompetensi. Hasil dari tes tersebtu menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa calon guru memiliki kemampuna komunikasi matematis yang baik dengan rata-rata skor 73 dari skor maksimal 100
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA NOTASI ANGKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA TEMA PERISTIWA DALAM KEHIDUPAN
Authors: Pahlawan Dwi Sep Zimat , Mulyawati Yuli , Nugraha Angga
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keterampilan membaca notasi angka siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran SBdP, dikarenakan siswa tidak pernah belajar bagaimana caranya membaca notasi angka. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan hasil peningkatan keterampilan membaca notasi angka melalui model pembelajaran discovery learning. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan desain penelitian menggunakan model Kemmis dan MacTaggart sebanyak 2 siklus. Penelitian ini dilengkapi dengan  pengumpulan data berupa hasil tes membaca notasi angka, hasil dokumentasi, dan lembar observasi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V sebanyak 24 orang  terdiri dari 12 perempuan dan 12 laki-laki. Hasil penelitian pada pra siklus siswa memperoleh ketuntasan klasikal 0% artinya tidak ada yang tuntas, pada siklus I memperoleh ketuntasan klasikal 70% dan pada siklus II memperoleh ketuntasan klasikal 100%. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa menerapkan model pembelajaran discovery learning dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca notasi angka pada kelas V di SDN Layungsari 2 Kota Bogor tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BOOKLET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KELAS V TEMA PERISTIWA DALAM KEHIDUPAN
Authors: Syaripurrohmah Indana Aulia , Mulyawati Yuli , Nugraha Angga
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran booklet  pada peserta didik kelas V-A di SDN Layungsari 2 Kota Bogor semester II tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Kolaboratif (PTKK) yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang diperkuat dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan pengambilan data di SDN Layungsari 2 Kota Bogor. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V-A SDN Layungsari 2 Kota Bogor yang berjumlah 25 orang, dengan 10 orang perempuan dan 15 orang laki-laki, sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada Tema 7: Peristiwa dalam Kehidupan mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) menggunakan media pembelajaran booklet. Penelitian in dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan melalui empat tahapan yang mencakup: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, tes secara langsung dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media pembelajaran booklet dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dapat diukur dari hasil evaluasi siklus I dan siklus II. Dilihat peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dari siklus I hingga siklus II yang sudah memenuhi capaian belajar yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 72% (18 peserta didik) dan pada siklus II 88% (22 peserta didik). Hasil penelitian pada kelas V-A di SDN Layungsari 2 Kota Bogor telah tercapai dengan baik yaitu terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan penerapan media pembelajaran booklet.
Invertebrates on the brownfields of Falkirk, Scotland
Authors: Burgess S.
Published: April 2023

In 2009, there were 76 sites registered on the Scottish Vacant and Derelict Land Register (SVDL) in the Falkirk Council area. These sites were assessed in 2010 for Open Mosaic Habitats on Previously Developed Land (OMHPDL) and 19 were identified as supporting this habitat. This contribution outlines the results of surveys for invertebrates conducted at 14 of these sites as well as at two additional brownfield sites not on the register, known locally as Roughcastle and Garibaldi Bing. A total of 266 species of invertebrate was recorded at the 16 sites. Since these surveys were conducted, at least 41 sites listed on the 2009 SVDL have been removed from the register. At least four of these are now recognised by Falkirk Council as sites for wildlife: Carron Works, Mungalend Bing, Bridgeness Road and Bridgeness Scrap. Descriptions of these four sites are provided together with an update on projects and habitat works completed and species recorded.
The Multidimensional Sportspersonship Orientation Scale (MSOS-25) Cultural Adaptation in Kenya
Authors: Hideg Gabriella
Published: April 2023

In the course of my work so far, I have repeatedly emphasised and drawn attention to the loss of morality and value in societies, which affects sports in all areas of life. Today we are far from the original values of the sport and the ideals of Baron Coubertin, from fair play as a pure game. Perhaps the best in the sports segment is fraud, fur, and doping scandals. There are some attitude tests in the international literature to measure sportsmanship, cheating, and fair play, which are internationally validated questionnaires and/or scales. My present work is intended to present the first quantitative results of comprehensive, larger-scale research. In my study, the results of the Multidimensional Sportspersonship Orientation Scale (MSOS-25) are presented. The research questions were that significant differences could be detected between men and women on each subscale; How do young people relate to sportspersonship; Do school type and sport participation significantly influence this; What is the relationship between each scale as a function of age? The research was completed by 1208 students. 59% of the respondents studied in higher education and 41% in public education in primary or secondary schools. In terms of gender ratio, 46% were boys, and 54% were girls. Only Kenyan state-funded institutions participated in the sample. Based on the results, it can be said that the adaptation of the questionnaire was successful for MSOS-25; Cronbach’s alpha had a value of 0.742. Age is not a differentiator factor for either questionnaire; however, gender and school type already show significant differences.
I–V characteristics of 5,14-dihydro-5,7,12,14-tetraazapentacene by Zinc
Authors: Olyaee Hassan Ghalami Bavil , Shirazi Seyed Alireza Mousavi
Published: April 2023

In this research, the current–voltage (I–V) characteristics of Zinc/5,14-dihydro-5,7,12,14- tetraazapentacenes (L5H2) doped surface-type structures were investigated in the air at ambient temperature. The conventional forward bias I–V methods were used to extract the diode parameters. The I-V profile demonstrates a rectifying behavior. Furthermore, the charge transport behavior was evaluated using the I-V conventional method and Schottky diode analysis. The current density-voltage (J-V) characteristics were evaluated in both dark and light conditions to determine the key parameters of the photovoltaic effect.