bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potensi Teknologi dan Media Sosial Dalam Meningkatkan Pemasaran Produk Asuransi Syariah
Authors: Susmita Dita Ayu , Aslami Nuri
Published: December 2021

As the largest Muslim country, the country occupied by 236,53 The population is Muslim, if this is used and used as an opportunity for sharia insurance to develop rapidly in this country. Indonesia should have the potential to become the largest Muslim country where most of the Muslim population uses sharia products, especially sharia insurance. In fact, the current fact is that not many Indonesian Muslims use banking and non-banking products on the basis of sharia principles. AAJI's data report, if users of insurance products in Indonesia still reach 7.5%, and only 5% of them are users of sharia insurance. The lack of awareness of knowledge and the lack of strong exposure to sharia insurance products are indicators of the reason why there is still a small level of customer participation using sharia insurance. This reason is further strengthened when viewed from the literacy rate for sharia insurance in Indonesia which has only reached a nominal figure of 19,4%. For this reason, considering the widespread use of social media in Indonesia, which is dominated by the current millennial and generation Z, the marketing strategy of sharia insurance is now starting to move by utilizing the digitalization of marketing media. This study is intended to find out the potential influence of technology and social media in helping to increase sales of sharia insurance products in terms of marketing aspects. Observational analysis of previous research and of sharia insurance companies that carried out this marketing strategy, obtained the findings that social media marketing and the compliance of several insurance products that apply sharia principles in it, are significantly able to increase people's purchasing power or contribute significantly. Indirectly persuade social media users to determine their decision to buy sharia insurance products.

Key words : Sharia insurance marketing, Social media, Technology.
Absurdism and Generation Z Humor: the Effects of Absurdist Content on Perceived Humor Levels in Generation Z Students
Authors: Partlow Chloe , Talarczyk Patricia
Published: December 2021

This study investigated the relationship between absurd humor in meme stills and the perceived humor among Generation Z students. Students of a high school in Northeast Ohio were given one of two seemingly identical surveys, each with a selection of six memes and individual Likert scales corresponding to the presented memes. A rubric was created with guidelines for visual components that was used to assign the presented memes an absurdity score with categories of “minimal absurdism,” “semi-absurd,” and “absurd.” Participants (n=298)  were asked to rank the memes on the Likert scale ranging from a value of 1—not at all funny to a maximum value of 5—extremely funny. Following a chi-squared test, we can be over 99% confident that there is a present relationship between absurdist humor content in meme stills and how humorous they are rated by Generation Z students. These findings can be applied to the usage of memes in marketing, an ever-increasing function of meme humor, to make advertisements and communication more effective.
The Influence of Organizational Climate and Public Service Motivation on the Performance of Nurses at the Haji Hospital in South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Safitri Andi Eka , Maidin Alimin , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: December 2021

This research is a quantitative study using an observational study with a cross-sectional study design on the influence of organizational climate, Public Service Motivation and nurse performance from 182 samples of nurse respondents at Haji Hospital, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The aim is to identify the current organizational climate of the Haji Hospital, increase awareness of the mission of the Haji Hospital and identify motivational factors. The results showed that the influence of organizational climate on nurse performance was (0.000). The results showed that there was an effect of Public Service Motivation on Nurse Performance of (0.000). The results showed that the organizational climate variable had the most influence on the performance of nurses at the Haji Hospital, South Sulawesi Province. It is recommended to the management of the Hajj Hospital to improve teamwork by immediately resolving conflicts such as achieving the goals set by the Hajj Hospital Management. Hajj Hospital management seems to have to include flexibility; for example, team convenience might come with more flexible policies such as conducting tutoring and training via online video. It is recommended that after watching the video, nurses then write solutions to resolve conflicts in the organizational climate. Their papers will be reviewed and given written instructions by the leadership to nurses. Following the group discussion and later each nurse presented their views. The Hajj Hospital management provides appropriate incentives and praise for the successful performance of nurses.
Traditional Ewe Folktale: A behaviour modification strategy in the Early Grade Education classrooms in Ghana.
Authors: Vinyo Innocent Yao , Yekple Sampson Lucky Kudjo , Adade Daniel Atsu
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Behaviour modification is considered a task of the home and the school. It is the duty of the school to nib in the bud any negative behaviour children pick from the home environment at the early grade level. This paper explores the impact and usefulness of messages from Traditional Ewe Folktales hereafter (TEF) in the training of early grade children in Ghana.     

Methodology: This paper is a qualitative research. Primary data was collected from four separate storytelling sessions in home and school settings. Six stories were narrated in the home setting by two old ladies under moonlight for fifteen children each from a rural setting. In the school setting, one story each was narrated by two teachers in two different schools. Storytelling periods on the school time table was used. Three stories were considered for analysis; Two and one story each were randomly selected from the home and school settings respectively.

Results: It was found that educational values are imbedded in TEF. The educational values include the values of the society such as honesty, hard work, teamwork, patriotism and turn taking. Regular and purposeful use of these stories has the propensity of modifying behaviour. The paper concluded that when these educational values are tapped and developed through appropriate exemplars in the enactment of the school curriculum, behaviour modifications would occur with sustainability. The use of teaching strategies like role play, dramatization and songs can drive the behaviour modification. The paper recommended that TEF should be included in early grade classroom activities as a teaching strategy but not a means of whiling time. Parents should support teachers to gain more knowledge of TEF for classroom practices. The school base in-service training should be revived to equip teachers with knowledge of TEF and its application in the classroom.
Demonstration and participatory evaluation of Improved Finger Millet Technology in selected Districts of East Wallaga and Buno Badalle Zones
Authors: Soboka Berhanu , Waltaji Effa
Published: December 2021

The study was conducted in selected districts of western Oromia, during the 2020 cropping season with the objective to demonstrate a recently released finger millet variety to the farmers in the study areas. A new variety (Kumsa) was planted along with a standard check (Bako-09) on 100 m2 adjacent plots, adhering to all agronomic recommendations. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected and analyzed for this study. At maturity, participatory variety evaluation was done using qualitative and quantitative traits/criteria set by the farmers to select the best variety for future use. Disease resistance/ tolerance, grain yield performance, tillering capacity, number of fingers per head and seed colour were the first five most important criteria considered by the farmers in their order of importance. The new variety was ranked first on the basis these criteria and was selected as the first option for future use by the farmers. An independent sample t-test was used to analyze quantitative data, while qualitative data were qualitatively analyzed and described. The mean grain yield performance of the varieties (qt ha-1) was 27.45±1.10 for Kumsa and 22.82±1.3 for Bako-09, respectively which is statistically significant (p<0.01). The new variety, accordingly exhibited a yield advantage of 20.29% over the standard check. The technology gap and technology index, respectively for Kumsa (4.55 qt, 14.22%) compared to that of Bako-09(6.98 qt, 23.42%) reveal more stability and feasibility of the new variety to the farmers. The financial analysis reveals also that the net gain (36612.8 ETB ha-1) was higher for Kumsa than for Bako-09(28.122.5 ETB ha-1) witnessing more profitability of the new variety. The new variety, has consequently, met the farmers demand both in terms of qualitative and quantitative traits including financial benefits than the standard check. This calls for wider dissemination of the variety with its full package to the farmers in the study area and with similar agro-ecological
Perceptual Mapping for Agricultural Marketing Research: Concept and Methodologies
Authors: Gupta Sanjay Kumar , Gorai Sudeep , Nain M. S.
Published: December 2021

In the agriculture the focus was more on the production of commodity than marketing of it. In the wake of the focus on doubling the income of farmers one of the strategies can be the direct marketing of the produce. It may be possible through the market research, which previously had been in use at very nominal rate, but at present we have systematic market research technique and methodology for market positioning and for the formulation of suitable strategies for the farmers. One of the suitable and systematic marketing research techniques is perceptual mapping. Perceptual maps are often used in marketing to visually study relations between two or more attributes the process of making perceptual map is perceptual mapping. However, in many perceptual maps published in the recent literature it remains unclear what is being shown and how the relations between the points in the map can be interpreted or even what a point represents. The term perceptual map refers to plots obtained by a series of different techniques, such as principal component analysis, (multiple) correspondence analysis, and multidimensional scaling, each needing specific requirements for producing the map and interpreting it. Some of the major flaws of published perceptual maps are omission of reference to the techniques that produced the map, non-unit shape parameters for the map, and unclear labelling of the points. To facilitate this, a small set of simple icons that indicate the rules for correctly interpreting the map. We present several examples, point out flaws and show how to produce better maps.
Effect of Mother’s Employment on Aggression of Board Students
Authors: Deolal Prachi Bhatt , Nayal Madhu Lata
Published: December 2021

The present study aimed to find out the difference in the aggression level of Board Students of employed and non-employed mothers. Total sample of 200 students was taken from five CBSE affiliated schools of Pithoragarh district (Uttarakhand). Personal data schedule along with the Aggression Scale was used to calculate the result. Aggression Scale used in the study was developed by Pal and Naqvi (2000) which comprised of 60 questions. Stratified Random Sampling was used to select the data and t-test was applied to calculate the level of significance. While compiling the results, significant difference was found between the male and female adolescents of 10th standard of employed mothers and even between the male and female adolescents of 12th standard of employed mothers. Male and female adolescents of 12th standard of non-employed mother have also shown significant difference on the level of aggression. In all the three cases Male adolescents have shown greater aggression than female adolescents.
Como Se Chega a Ser o Que Se é: formação-experiência como atitude despossível na produção de subjetividades TILSP
Authors: Vieira-Machado Lucyenne Matos da Costa , Oliveira Cassio Pereira
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar e problematizar como, no processo formativo, vêm sendo constituídas as tecnologias de modulação nas condutas dos Tradutores e Intérpretes de Libras-Português. Assim, intentamos olhar para a formação como tema a partir de uma perspectiva ética e estética, decompondo seu conceito a partir dos processos de sujeição, bem como as linhas de fugas que produzem subjetividades específicas. A formação aqui discutida não é a possível e nem a impossível, mas uma formação com a justaposição da palavra experiência como uma despossibilidade. Como procedimento teórico-metodológico, utilizamos as conversas, de forma on-line devido ao isolamento social imposto pela pandemia mundial que estamos vivendo, com 122 TILSP de todos as regiões do Brasil. Na análise dos dados, trabalhamos com as quatro figuras subjetivas da crise de Hardt e Negri (2014), a saber: TILSP endividado, mediatizado, securitizado e representado. Como recorte dos resultados desta pesquisa, neste artigo, escolhemos o TILSP securitizado para problematizar e decompor o conceito de formação e nas vozes ecoadas nas conversas com os diferentes TILSP dos diferentes espaços/lugares a formação-experiência, então, torna-se um caminhar em direção do encontro das diferentes singularidades, produzindo, assim, sujeitos-potências capazes de rebelar-se e produzirem-se em figuras de poder a partir de subjetividades outras não nomeadas.
Indicadores Bibliométricos da Produção Acadêmica Internacional sobre o Intérprete Educacional de Línguas de Sinais - Versão Sintética em Libras
Authors: Albres Neiva de Aquino , Costa Mairla Pereira Pires
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho versa sobre a interpretação educacional de/para Língua de Sinais em diálogo com a Bibliometria. Partimos da premissa que a produção científica é uma rica fonte para compreender o desenvolvimento de determinada área e seus desdobramentos, e serve para mapear a dinâmica de dado objeto de investigação em inter-relação com os aspectos sociais, culturais e históricos. Fundamentada na perspectiva da arquitetônica bakhtiniana, que toma por base a organicidade discursiva dos textos (Bakhtin), esta pesquisa justifica-se pela complementaridade de estudos anteriores no Brasil (Albres e Lacerda; Gessner). Os objetivos são: i) revisitar esses trabalhos e ampliar o levantamento até 2020; ii) identificar as distribuições espaço-temporais, sintetizando os respectivos temas e; iii) mapear o desenvolvimento do campo da Interpretação Educacional de Línguas de Sinais (1990-2020) a partir desses textos. Para tal, selecionou-se cinco periódicos científicos internacionais sobre Educação de Surdos e sobre Linguística das Línguas de Sinais seguindo critérios pré-estabelecidos. Como resultados, identificou-se 38 artigos. Os temas que se destacam são: interpretação em sala de aula (53%); inclusão escolar e formação de intérprete educacional (ambos 18%). Concluímos que alguns temas foram pouco abordados, como saúde ocupacional, as competências para interpretar, os aspectos linguísticos e culturais relacionados à interpretação.
Interpretação de Conferências: percepção de intérpretes de Libras-português sobre a atuação em cabine - Versão Sintética em Libras
Authors: Nogueira Tiago Coimbra
Published: December 2021

Neste trabalho, discutimos a interpretação das línguas de sinais, mais especificamente da Libras (Língua Brasileira de Sinais) para a Língua Portuguesa, em contexto de conferência na cabine. A princípio, abordamos o caminho da atuação dos intérpretes de conferência. Para isso, apresentamos um breve histórico contemplando alguns fatos presentes na literatura que destacam situações de interpretação em cabine e citamos alguns dos personagens históricos, a partir de Bowen et al. (2003) e Pagura (2010). Em seguida, abordamos a interpretação em cabine realizada por intérpretes de línguas de sinais, na tentativa de descrever essa situação de interpretação, ainda rara para os intérpretes de língua de sinais no Brasil. Por fim, refletimos sobre as vantagens, problemas e desafios desse tipo de interpretação, com o intuito de apresentar uma discussão das percepções dos intérpretes e demonstrar pontos relevantes dessa realidade, pouco explorada por intérpretes de língua de sinais.
Ball, Stone, Ball: Interlingual, Intramodal And Intersemiotic Translation Between And From A Work Of Creative Sign Language - Libras Abridged Version
Authors: Ribeiro Arenilson Costa , Sutton-Spence Rachel Louise
Published: December 2021

Este artigo analisa as traduções de uma narrativa poética da Língua de Sinais Americana (ASL) para um relato humorístico em Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) e, por fim, da Libras para um teatro dramatizado sinalizado. Aborda a área relativamente inexplorada das traduções intramodais entre línguas de sinais, considerando as mudanças que ocorrem em uma tradução interlingual e intramodal de um texto em língua de sinais altamente criativo, conforme o gênero e as adaptações feitas em uma tradução intersemiótica para um texto teatral dramatizado, que é quase não verbal. Analisamos, portanto, o poema narrativo “Ball Story” em ASL de Ben Bahan (um texto altamente poético), uma tradução realizada por Sandro Pereira (um texto, principalmente, humorístico) e, por fim, uma adaptação para um esboço teatral por alunos de graduação, estudantes de literatura de língua de sinais (teatro visual). Observou-se que, apesar de algumas pequenas diferenças, o mesmo conteúdo foi apresentado nas traduções para os diferentes gêneros, sendo a versão poética mais performática em termos de declamação, a versão humorística manipulando parâmetros dos sinais, incorporação e intensidade e a tradução dramatizada por meio de aspectos cinemáticos, que se baseiam na Libras, mas não fazem uso dela. Os resultados ampliam nossa compreensão da estrutura de textos criativos em línguas de sinais e suas possíveis traduções.
Avaliação de Qualidade em Interpretações de Conferência e Comunitária
Authors: Pöchhacker Franz , Barbosa Diego Mauricio , Manes Paulo Roberto Mathias , Costa Patrícia Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

Partindo do pressuposto de que a interpretação pode e deve ser vista dentro de um espectro conceitual que vai das esferas de interação internacionais às intrassociais, e que os elevados padrões de qualidade devem ser garantidos em quaisquer dos seus domínios profissionais, o artigo apresenta o estado da arte dos Estudos da Interpretação em busca de ferramentas conceituais e metodológicas com vistas ao estudo empírico e à avaliação de qualidade. Fundamentando-se em uma revisão seletiva das abordagens de pesquisa e descobertas concernentes aos vários aspectos de qualidade e tipos de interpretação, argumenta-se que há um consenso bastante sólido para esperar uma certa fertilização cruzada entre pesquisas sobre avaliação de qualidade em diferentes áreas ao longo do espectro tipológico da atividade de interpretação.
Legal philosophy and the study of legal reasoning
Authors: Spaak Torben
Published: December 2021

In this paper, I argue that legal philosophers ought to focus more on problems of legal reasoning. This is a field with many philosophically interesting questions to consider, but also, a field in which legal philosophers can contribute the most to the study and the practice of law. Neither legal practitioners nor legal scholars reason with the same care and precision as philosophers do. Against this background, I suggest that the following three types of questions regarding legal reasoning are especially worthy of serious consideration. The first is that of the relevance of the theory of reasons holism to legal reasoning. The second is the question of how to analyze (first-order) legal statements in a way that does not undermine the rationality of legal reasoning. And the third is the question of whether legal arguments are to be understood as deductive arguments, inductive arguments, or both, and if so how.
The position of migrant women from the perspective of employment and labour relations – the road towards equality and the challenges by the road
Authors: Kuzminac Mina
Published: December 2021

Many women around the world decide or are forced to cross a path of several hundred or thousands of miles for various reasons, but at the same time for reasons that through one phrase can be expressed as a search for a better future. In this context, the paper deals with the issue of challenges faced by migrant women who are migrants for employment, i.e., migrant workers. Regardless of the existence of a developed international legal framework related to the position of migrant women, they are often put in a worse situation in the field of employment and labour relations in practice, based on (at least) two grounds. Given this, the hypothesis put forward in the paper is that migrant women are often victims of intersectional discrimination, and that it is necessary to pay additional attention to the issue of protection of migrant women in the labour market and in the sphere of labour relations. Although the path towards equality includes a number of challenges along the way, equality as a goal makes every step towards achieving the goal valuable and significant.
Revitalization of Radbruch's formula in the theory of Robert Alexy
Authors: Vojnović Sava
Published: December 2021

In trying to unravel the quandary of the concept of law, Robert Alexy stipulated some sort of an eclectic non-postivistic theory of law which consists of three arguments: from Correctness, Injustice and Principles. He believes in the possibility of a rational justification of objective morality, which he incorporates into the aforementioned three arguments, claiming that law and morality are conceptually connected. This paper will question the limitations of such an approach. The Argument from Correctness states that no system can be considered to have a legal nature if it does not claim correctness, while it will be seen as defective if it does claim, but does not fulfill correctness. On the other hand, the Argument from Injustice is an addition to the previous thesis, through the revitalization of the Radbruch Intolerability and Disavowal Formula – subtracting legal nature from extremely unjust norms. The paper evaluates main objections pointed towards such a conception of law, as well as general problems which may occur within the Arguments from Correctness and Injustice.
Populism as a threat to the rule of law
Authors: Anđelković Aleksandra
Published: December 2021

The aim of this paper is to bring the reader closer to what the term populism means, what are its defining elements, in which parts of the world and in what forms is this phenomenon present today, and, finally, what consequences it has on modern democracies and the rule of law. The introductory part of the paper deals with the issue of defining the term populism, presenting the theories that are most common in the literature and setting out the constitutive elements of the term. The paper further provides an overview of the regions in which populism is most present today, with a general inspection of its manifestations and a brief historical outline of its origins. Finally, the paper concludes with the analysis of the negative and positive consequences that the populism has on today's democratic societies, as well as of its impact on the rule of law – i.e., by answering the question of whether the founding pillars of the 21st century rule of law manage to withstand the onslaught of a strong, all-coming, populist wave?
Background for the introduction of enhanced recovery after surgery and patient outcomes
Authors: Park Do Joong
Published: December 2021

Background: To facilitate early postoperative recovery of surgical patients, various efforts have been made to develop effective treatment methods since 1990; moreover, these efforts have not been limited to surgical techniques and include multiple aspects of the entire treatment process. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is a surgical quality improvement project that has advanced substantially since it was first introduced in 1995 and has now been firmly established in the field of perioperative care.Current Concepts: ERAS consists of many components that cover each stage before, during, and after surgery, and its clinical application changes according to the results of evidence-based research for each item. To date, more than 20 ERAS guidelines have been created for each disease, and more guidelines are expected in the future. Many studies have reported that ERAS is associated with meaningful improvements in clinical outcomes and reductions of medical costs in many surgical fields.Discussion and Conclusion: ERAS remains a work in progress, and continuous research and improvement is needed in relation to the components, areas of application, audit of compliance and results, education, and a multidisciplinary approach.
Physicians’ perception toward using telephone consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea
Authors: Lim Sun Mi , Ji Sungin , Kim Jin Suk
Published: December 2021

Background: As the world faced a pandemic caused by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in 2019, telemedicine quickly spread and was widely adopted. This was the first instance where telephone consultations were temporarily allowed in Korea. We used data from the 2020 Korean Physician Survey and analyzed the physicians’ perceptions of telephone consultations, the reasons for providing these consultations, and the level of physician satisfaction after providing it.Current Concepts: A total of 6,342 respondents were selected for the final analysis of the research results. Regardless of the COVID-19 pandemic, the data showed that most physicians had a negative perception (77.1%) toward the introduction of the telemedicine system. A third (31.1%) of physicians surveyed had provided medical treatment via telephone consultation. According to the position the physicians held, professors, fellows, self-employed physicians, and public health physicians had the most experience in this method of consultation. The use of telephone consultation was highest in the field of internal medicine (44.5%) treatment. Data also showed that most physicians (83.5%) who provided such consultations experienced difficulties in making a medical judgment that could ensure their patients’ safety.Discussion and Conclusion: The results of this study verified that physicians’ opinions about the telemedicine system differed according to service, area of specialization, region, and type of medical institution. A closer review and establishment of policy alternatives are required to explore the possible expansion of teleconsultations and related medical treatments in the future.
Digoxin’s Interactions with Various Drugs and A Case Report
Authors: ŞENGÜL Fatma , YALCİN Muhammed Ulvi , VATANSEV Hüsamettin , ÇOMAKLI Hakan
Published: December 2021

Digoxin is a drug commonly used to achieve rate control in heart failure and atrial fibrillation with some form of arrhythmia. It shows a positive inotropic effect by inhibiting the Na + / K + ATPase pump in the myocardial cell membrane. Since digoxin is a drug with a narrow therapeutic range, the therapeutic dose range should be monitored and the individual dose regimen should be established, taking care of plasma concentrations. Factors such as patient's age, renal dysfunction, abnormal electrolyte values, drug-drug or drug-plant interactions increase the risk of intoxication. Patients may present with nausea and vomiting in digoxin intoxication and may present with ventricular arrhythmias with fatal rhythm disorders. Although digoxin should be discontinued as treatment, accompanying electrolyte imbalances should be treated. In patients with malignant arrhythmias, digoxin-specific antibodies should be considered in treatment. In this review, various drug-drug interactions that are frequently observed and easily prevented in patients taking digoxin are discussed with a case report.
A Rare Cause of Acute Ischemic Stroke: Herbal Chocolate
Authors: KÖKSAL Ayla , DİKMETAŞ Cesareddin , DOGAN Serkan , ERDUR Ahmet
Published: December 2021

The frequency of use of many food supplements sold under the name of herbal products has increased today. As a result of easy access to the whole society with tools such as television, radio and especially the internet, many such products sold uncontrolled and outside the control of physicians can cause serious health problems. Our case reports a 65-year-old male patient who was admitted to the emergency service with a headache and left arm numbness. In the detailed history taken, it was learned that he used a herbal product without the recommendation and control of the physician in order to increase sexual power. It was learned that he did not have any known disease, operation, and medicine used under the control of a physician. It is known that such herbal products cause serious neurological events. The use of these products should be questioned, especially in patients who are admitted to the emergency department with acute neurological complaints and have no apparent medical history.
Matthew Lawson Koma Skoru
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Serdar , ALGIN Abdullah
Published: December 2021

Sayın editör,
Kritik hastanın tespiti ve tedavinin yönetilmesinde pek çok klinik ve laboratuvar parametrelerini de içeren skorlama sistemleri geliştirilmiştir. Bu skorlama sistemlerinden bazıları Glasgow Koma Skalası, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II, Rapid Acute Physiology Score, Rapid Emergency Medicine Score olarak sayılabilir. Günlük pratikte sıklıkla kullanılan skorlama sistemleri acil serviste kritik hastanın tespiti için kullanılabileceği gibi yoğun bakım ünitelerinde hastanın tedaviye yanıtını değerlendirme amacıyla da kullanılabilmektedir.
Acil servis ve yoğun bakım pratiğinde kritik hasta yönetiminde bilinç takibi vital parametrelerle birlikte önemli bir klinik belirteçtir. Bilinç durumunun değerlendirmesinde yaygın olarak kullanılan skorlama sistemi Glasgow Koma Skalasıdır. Bunun yanı sıra Matthew ve Lawson tarafından 1966 yılında önerilen Matthew Lawson Koma Skoru özellikle zehirlenme hastalarında kullanılmaktadır. Matthew ve Lawson 1966 yılında yaptıkları araştırmada skorlama sistemini tanımladılar ve barbiturat intoksikasyonu hastalarında kullanılabileceğini önerdiler (1). Starmark ve Heath 1988 yılında intihar amaçlı kendini zehirleyen 26 hastanın verilerini incelediği çalışmada Matthew Lawson Koma Skorunun kullanılabileceğini önerdiler (2). Hultén ve arkadaşları da 1992 yılında yaptıkları çalışmada Matthew Lawson Koma Skorunun trisiklik antidepresan intoksikasyonunda da güçlü bir prediktör olduğunu gösterdiler (3). Staniszewska ve Bujalska-Zadrożny ise 2016 yılında yayınlanan Varşova’da yaptıkları çalışmada akut valproik asit zehirlenmeli 26 hastanın verilerini analiz ettiler (4). Staniszewska ve Bujalska-Zadrożny yaptıkları araştırmada serum valproik asit düzeyinin araştırılan parametreler ile arasında ilişki olmadığını ortaya koyarken Matthew Lawson Koma Skorunun hastanede kalış süresi ile ilişkili olduğunu raporladılar (4).
Bilinç düzeyi, Matthew Lawson Koma Skoruna göre 0 ile 4 arasında derecelendirilir ve seviyeler roma rakamları ile gösterilir. Grade 0, tamamen bilinçli, uyanık hali ifade eder. Grade I, uykulu ancak sözlü komuta yanıt verme hali ifade eder. Grade II, bilinçsiz hastayı ifade eder ancak hasta minimal ağrılı uyaranlara yanıt verir ve refleksler bozulmamıştır. Grade III, bilinçsiz hastayı ifade eder ve hasta maksimal ağrılı uyaranlara yanıt verir, yüzeysel reflekslerin yoktur ve derin refleksler hafif alınabilir. Grade IV, ağrılı uyaranlara yanıt vermeyen bilinçsiz hastayı ifade eder, korneal, laringeal, faringeal dahil tüm reflekslerin kaybı söz konusudur. Grade III ve IV şiddetli zehirlenme olarak kabul edilir (1).
Matthew Lawson Koma Skorunun az sayıda örneklemler ile yapılan çalışmalarda özellikle santral sinir sistemini etkileyen ilaç zehirlenmelerinde kullanılabileceği önerilmektedir. Bu skorun geliştirilmesi ve ülkemiz ve dünya literatürüne katkı sağlamak amacıyla zehirlenme alanında geniş örneklemler ile yapılacak çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Beban Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Di Sub Bagian Kepegawaian Dan Keuangan Dinas Pertanian Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Kurniyati Nany Noor , Fajar Yuliani Indah
Published: December 2021

In this study, the population was an employee in the Personnel and Finance Sub-Department of the Yogyakarta Provincial Agriculture Office of 30 people. The entire population is also sampled. The data retrieval method uses questionnaires and questionnaire assessments using the Likert scale. The analysis was carried out using multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Multiple regression analysis in this study was Y = 1,284 + 0.714 x1 + 0.241 x2 + 0.269 x3. Based on the T test calculation is as follows: The influence of compensation shows a number of 2.149 and the significance level of 0.037, which means compensation significantly influences employee job satisfaction. The effect of workload shows t count of 0.870 and the significance level of 0.392, which means the workload has no effect on employee job satisfaction. The effect of work motivation shows t count of 2.149 and significance of 0.041, which means work motivation significantly influences employee satisfaction. Based on the F test calculation is as follows: the effect of compensation, workload and work motivation on employee job satisfaction shows f count of 4.545 and the significance level of 0.011, which means that compensation, workload and work motivation together have an effect on employee job satisfaction In the Personnel and Finance Sub-Department of the Provincial Agriculture Service of the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
Keywords: Compensation, Workload, Work Motivation, Employee Job Satisfaction
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pemahaman Pajak Kos Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Studi Kasus Pada Pemilik Usaha Kos di Kecamatan Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: Isfaatun Eliya , Priyanto Dwi
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

Tax revenue is important in increasing tax revenue in Yogyakarta. Tax rates for boarding houses with more than 10 (ten) rooms are set at 5% (five percent). Increase tax revenue which is supported by an understanding of the tax owned by the boarding house owner, so that he complies with taxation. This research is intended to study the level of understanding of taxes for taxpayer assistance.

This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study is the owner of a tax business in Yogyakarta's Umbulharjo District which holds 710 people. The sampling technique used is the Slovin technique, which is a boarding business owner in the Umbulharjo District of Yogyakarta City which holds 256 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using the validity and reliability test, normality test, linearity test, simple regression analysis, t test, and the coefficient of determination test.

The results showed there were significant and significant differences in the level of  tax understanding of tax liabilities. This is evidenced through the t test with the results of t count 15.920> t table 1.650 and the regression equation Y = 14.516 + 0.671X. From these results it means that the higher the cost of income tax, the higher the taxpayer approval. This is also supported by a significance value of 0,000, which means this significance value is less than 0.05.

 

Key Words: understanding boarding tax, tax obligations, boarding businesses in Umbulharjo District
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Keuangan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Cahya Ningsih Rodhiyani , Retnaningdiah Dian
Published: December 2021

this study was to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Financial Performance as measured by Return on Assets (ROA) in financial companies listed on the IDX in the period of 2014-2018. This study used a Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The independent variable of the research used GCG as proxied by the Board of Directors, Proportion of Independent Commissioners, Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, and the Audit Committee, while CSR is measured using indicators based on the 2016 Global Reporting Inititive (GRI) Standard. Financial performance as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). Sampling data using purposive sampling, and there are 11 companies that meet predetermined criteria. This study showed that the Managerial Ownership has an effect on Financial Performance (ROA). This is shown as hypothesized. The Board of Directors, the Proportion of Independent Commissioners, Institutional Ownership, the Audit Committee do not affect the Financial Performance (ROA), this is not as hypothesized. CSR has no effect on Financial Performance (ROA), this is not what was hypothesized. The Board of Directors, Proportion of Independent Commissioners, Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Audit Committee and CSR simultaneously affect Financial Performance (ROA). These results meet the hypotheses of the study.
 
Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Financial Performance
AN ONLINE REPOSITORY OF PYTHON RESOURCES FOR TEACHING MACHINE TRANSLATION TO TRANSLATION STUDENTS
Authors: Krüger Ralph
Published: December 2021

This paper presents an online repository of Python resources aimed at teaching the technical dimension of machine translation to students of translation studies programmes. The Python resources provided in this repository are Jupyter notebooks. These are web-based computational environments in which students can run commented blocks of code in order to perform MT-related tasks such as exploring word embeddings, preparing MT training data, training open- source machine translation systems or calculating automatic MT quality metrics such as BLEU, METEOR, BERTScore or COMET. The notebooks are prepared in such a way that students can interact with them even if they have had little to no prior exposure to the Python programming language. The notebooks are provided as open-source resources under the MIT License and can be used and modified by translator training institutions which intend to make their students familiar with the more technical aspects of modern machine translation technology. Institutions who would like to contribute their own Python-based teaching resources to the repository are welcome to do so. Keywords: translation technology, machine translation, natural language processing, translation didactics, Jupyter notebooks, Python programming
HEALTHCARE INTERPRETING: FILLING THE TRAINING GAP TO ACHIEVE REQUIRED COMPETENCES
Authors: Xi Wang , Gutiérrez Raquel Lázaro
Published: December 2021

At a time when societies are becoming more demographically diverse, the employment of professional interpreters to facilitate communication between healthcare practitioners and patients is of great benefit to both patients and the healthcare system. However, as an emerging profession, the definition of the professionalism of practitioners is not very clear, and there are gaps in the training they receive. Taking this into account, this article is mainly divided into two sections. Firstly, we analyse the models about interpreting competence made by different researchers, find their respective characteristics, and integrate them to obtain a model of competence applicable to healthcare interpreting. Secondly, we take Spain as an example of a recent immigration country with a long history of interpreting training. Based on the above mentioned competence model we have analysed syllabi of all formal training courses on interpretation and those representative informal training ones to explore whether they can meet student training needs regarding the requirements of stakeholders. The research results show that due to the limited diversity of language combinations, there is a shortage in thematic knowledge, terminology referring to specific cultural aspects corresponding to each language and the development of corresponding strategic competence. Furthermore, the development of the healthcare (thematic) subcompetence seems to be still an unfinished business. In order to fill these gaps, we have put forward recommendations to the establishment of a complete training system for the long run, as well as a fast-reacting and more feasible option that can be implemented at an earlier stage. Keywords: healthcare interpreting, interpreting competence, training gap
Results of studies on justification of design and technological parameters of the feeding and dosing device in the technology of producing analogues of whole milk
Authors:   Far East state agrarian University, Kolesnikov Dmitry , Voyakin Sergej , Shchitov Sergey , Kuznetsov Evgeniy
Published: December 2021

Currently in the Amur region there is a gradual increase in the production of livestock products. The main limiting factor in this area is feed production. It should be noted that in the northern regions of the region, small-scale production is widely used in the framework of peasant farms. This is due to the fact that the fields in these areas suitable for sowing, as a rule, have small areas and the use of energy-rich equipment for the purpose of crop production is unprofitable. In this connection, it is advisable to engage in animal husbandry in these areas. An important component of effective production is the availability of raw materials of the required quality at the optimum cost in combination with the use of productive technologies and technical means for processing them into products with the maximum degree of compliance with the physiological needs of farm animals and poultry. Studies have shown that feed mixtures meet the requirements of the physiology of animals and poultry most fully, and, in particular, composite feed mixtures containing both high-protein components and vitamin-mineral complexes of natural origin. Thus, studies aimed at solving the problem of obtaining feed products based on raw material compositions using such a high-protein raw material available in the Amur Region as soybean seeds are important and relevant for the agricultural production of the region. The presented article presents the results of research on the production of feed products based on the use of soybean seeds. Keywords: FODDER PRODUCTION, SOYBEANS, FEEDING, YOUNG FARM ANIMALS, PREPARATION PROCESS, FEEDING AND DISPENSING DEVICE, EFFICIENCY
Buzdağının Görünmeyen Yüzü: Hemşirelerde Merhamet Yorgunluğu
Authors: KIRÇI Tutku , KIZILER Evrim
Published: December 2021

Merhamet yorgunluğu, hasta veya acı çeken bireylerin yaşadıkları travmaya uzun süre maruz kalma, onlara uzun süre merhamet gösterme ve bakım sırasında empati kurma sonucunda oluşan psikolojik bitkinlik halidir. Hemşirelik, hasta ve acı çeken bireylerin acılarına yakından tanık olma, empati kurma ve bakım ilişkisini gerektirmesi nedeniyle merhamet yorgunluğunun en ağır yaşandığı meslek gruplarından biridir. Literatürde özellikle kronik hastalıklar ve uzun süreli karmaşık tedaviler nedeniyle daha fazla olumsuz deneyim yaşayan hastalara bakım veren yoğun bakım, onkoloji, geriatri, pediatri hemşirelerinin daha fazla merhamet yorgunluğu yaşadığı bildirilmektedir. Merhamet yorgunluğu yaşayan hemşirelerde zamanla kan basıncı değişimleri, uykusuzluk, immün sistem fonksiyonlarında bozulma, anksiyete, depresyon, sosyal izolasyon, kişiler arası ilişkileri sürdürmede yetersizlik gibi çeşitli fiziksel, ruhsal ve sosyal sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Bu sorunlar bilişsel süreçlerde bozulmaya neden olarak tıbbi hataların artmasına neden olmakta, hemşirelerin yaşam kalitesini, klinik karar verme becerisini, sunulan sağlık hizmetlerini önemli derecede etkilemektedir. Bakım kalitesini doğrudan tehdit eden, hemşirelerin duyarsızlaşma ve işten ayrılmalarına neden olan merhamet yorgunluğuna karşı önlem programlarının oluşturulması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu derlemede hemşirelerde merhamet yorgunluğu ve etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Fitoquímicos antioxidantes y modulación de estrés oxidativo en hojas de Coffea mediante infusión y extracción asistida por ultrasonido
Authors: Rosales-Villarreal Mayra C. , Rocha-Guzmán Nuria E. , Gallegos-Infante José A. , Moreno-Jiménez Martha R. , Reynoso-Camacho Rosalía , Pérez-Ramírez Iza F. , Tsao Rong , González-Laredo Rubén F.
Published: December 2021

Introducción: Más allá del valor comercial de los granos de café, existe interés reciente por el aprovechamiento no maderero y las propiedades medicinales tradicionales de sus hojas. Objetivo: Determinar la composición fitoquímica, las propiedades antioxidantes y la inhibición del estrés oxidativo de los extractos de hojas de Coffea, obtenidos por asistencia de ultrasonido, como una oportunidad para la producción de bioactivos vegetales. Materiales y métodos: La composición fitoquímica de 10 extractos de hojas de Coffea arabica L. cv. Catimor 5000 se evaluó de acuerdo con su contenido de fenoles y metilxantinas; su actividad antioxidante in vitro, mediante ensayos de óxido nítrico (ON), capacidad de absorción de radicales de oxígeno (ORAC), poder antioxidante reductor férrico (FRAP) y radicales ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis [3-etilbenzotiazolina-6-ácido sulfónico]); y su efecto en la inhibición del estrés oxidativo inducido, por peróxido de hidrógeno en células humanas de adenocarcinoma de colon (HT[1]29). Los extractos se obtuvieron por asistencia de ultrasonido en diferentes condiciones de amplitud de onda, proporción de solvente y tiempo de extracción. Resultados y discusión: El contenido de fenoles y cafeína, y la mayor respuesta de inhibición de estrés oxidativo en el modelo HT-29, ensayos ORAC y ON fueron mayores con 60/40 de agua/metanol, 40 % de amplitud y 6 min de tiempo de extracción. Se identificaron por primera vez dos flavanonas en hojas de Coffea: neohesperidina y naringenina. En cuanto a los ácidos fenólicos, se identificaron los ácidos vanílico, shikímico, siríngico, elágico, 2,4,6 trihidroxibenzaldehído, y 2,3 dihidroxibenzoico, no reportados previamente en hojas de café. Conclusión: La novedosa composición fitoquímica de los extractos bioactivos de las hojas de Coffea por asistencia de ultrasonido es significativa, lo que representa una fuente potencial de nutracéuticos.