bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantitative Assessment of Visual Field Recovery Following Transspheniodal Pituitary Adenoma Excision and its Time Course
Authors: Khan Naveed , Wajid Ali
Published: June 2024

Background: Pituitary adenomas are a significant subset of intracranial tumors, constituting approximately 10-15% of all primary brain tumors. These benign tumors often lead to various clinical symptoms, including hormonal imbalances and visual field defects due to optic chiasm compression. The transsphenoidal approach for pituitary adenoma excision is favored for its minimal invasiveness and favorable outcomes. However, the timeline and extent of visual field recovery post-surgery remain areas of active research.
Objective: This study aimed to quantitatively assess and track visual field recovery in patients following transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma excision and to identify factors influencing the recovery process.
Methods: This descriptive observational study was conducted at the Department of Neurosurgery, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad, from June 16, 2023, to March 31, 2024. Forty-six consecutive patients, aged 18-70 years, who underwent transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma excision and had documented visual field impairments, were included. Exclusion criteria were previous pituitary surgery, pre-existing visual field abnormalities not attributable to pituitary adenoma, and inability to perform visual field testing. Preoperative visual field measurements were taken within two weeks before surgery using Humphrey visual field testing. Postoperative evaluations were performed immediately after surgery (within 48 hours), and at one month, two months, and three months. Visual field indices, including mean deviation (MD) and pattern standard deviation (PSD), were recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with descriptive statistics for patient demographics and tumor characteristics, and inferential statistics (Student's t-test and chi-square test) for comparing visual field indices.
Results: The study included 23 male and 23 female patients, with a mean age of 52.3 years (SD ± 8.7). Tumor size averaged 2.7 cm (SD ± 0.9). Non-functioning tumors comprised 65.2% of cases. Preoperative hormonal dysfunction was present in 39.1% of patients. Preoperative visual field indices showed a mean MD of -5.2 dB (SD ± 2.1). Visual field improvement was noted postoperatively, with mean MD values of -4.0 dB (SD ± 1.8) at 48 hours, -3.5 dB (SD ± 1.7) at one month, -2.8 dB (SD ± 1.5) at two months, and -2.2 dB (SD ± 1.3) at three months. Endoscopic surgery was performed in 82.6% of cases, with a gross total resection rate of 69.6%. Postoperative complications included CSF leaks (13%) and hypopituitarism (26.1%).
Conclusion: The study demonstrated significant visual field recovery in patients following transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma excision, with notable improvements observed within the first three months post-surgery. These findings support the efficacy of the transsphenoidal approach in improving visual outcomes and highlight the importance of early intervention and comprehensive postoperative monitoring.
Upper Extremity Motor Performance among Spastic Quadriplegic Cerebral Palsy Patients with and without Head Control
Authors: Yousaf Rumaisa , Saeed Zeeshan , Sadiq Samreen , Rizwan Shazia , Asim Hafiz Muhammad , Rehman Rabeya
Published: June 2024

Background: Cerebral Palsy refers to chronic abnormalities of movement and posture resulting from non-progressive disruptions in the developing fetus or immature brain. A key component of overcoming activity restriction is head control, which is essential for locomotor abilities and motor activities including grasping and sitting.
Objective: To determine upper extremity motor performance among spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy patients, with and without head control.
Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study with 35 participants was conducted to investigate the interplay between head control and upper extremity function in children with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy. Two groups were formed based on the presence or absence of head control. Inclusion criteria comprised of both genders aged 1.09-10.02 with spastic quadriplegic CP, excluding those with contractures, botulin toxin injections, orthopedic surgery, or serious medical problem/seizures. Data entry and descriptive statistical analysis were conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.
Results:There was a statistically significant difference between the groups, one including participants with control and other without it as the P value is <0.017. The group A, with head control, showed higher values of QUEST; therefore, showed significant correspondence.
Conclusion: The study found a significant positive relationship between head control and upper extremity function in children with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy.
Prevalence of Work-Related Thumb Pain among Clinical Physical Therapists of Rawalpindi & Islamabad
Authors: Arshad Hafsah , Khattak Hafsah Gul , Anwar Kinza , Noreen Maham , Malik Taila Nazir , Minhas Mahnoor Tariq , Amjad Sulman , Furrukh Zoha
Published: June 2024

Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) are prevalent among healthcare professionals, significantly affecting physical therapists due to their hands-on treatment techniques. These disorders, particularly involving the thumb, result from repetitive stress and poor ergonomics, leading to chronic pain and functional impairment. Despite extensive research on WRMSDs in other body regions, the specific prevalence of thumb pain among physical therapists in Pakistan remains underexplored. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and contributing factors of work-related thumb pain among clinical physical therapists in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, addressing a critical gap in the current understanding of occupational health challenges faced by these professionals.
Objective: The study was conducted to find out prevalence of work-related thumb pain among clinical physiotherapists of Rawalpindi & Islamabad.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2022 to February 2023 in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Data was collected from 270 physiotherapists using self-structured questionnaire. Sample size was calculated using Slovin’s formula with confidence interval 95% and keeping margin of error 0.05%. Non-probability convenient sampling technique was used for collection of data. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 26.
Results: Out of 270 participants, 130 complained of thumb pain whereas 140 had no pain. The overall mean age of sample was 28.15±5.39. Among males 52(43.3%) had thumb pain and 68(56.7%) had no thumb pain. Females 78(52.0%) had thumb pain and 72(48.0%) had no thumb pain. 218(80.7%) participants were working from 1-5 years, 62(23%) worked for less than 15 hours per week, 84(31.1%) worked for 5 hours per day, 108(40%) treated up to 5 patients per day. Moderate intensity pain was present in 82(30.4%) participants. Mostly 67(24.8) were affected with MP joint pain site.
Conclusion: Thumb pain was prevalent among clinical physiotherapists. Females were having more thumb pain as compared to male participants. The intensity of pain prevalent was moderate on NPRS. This thumb pain is due to their professional techniques including manual therapy, ischemic pressure release and massage. Most of the participants reported thumb pain due to mobilization and manipulation techniques.
Prevalence of Upper Extremity Pain among Tabla Players working in Islamabad/Rawalpindi
Authors: Natinya Pervaiz  , Anam Javed  , Saba Sajjad  , Burhan Athar
Published: June 2024

Background: Upper extremity pain is a significant concern among musicians, particularly those involved in repetitive and high-stress activities such as playing the tabla. This study aims to assess the prevalence and risk factors of upper extremity pain and associated functional disabilities in tabla players based in Islamabad and Rawalpindi.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of upper extremity pain and functional disability among tabla players and to identify associated risk factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted at music schools, academies, and churches in Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The study spanned five months from June 23, 2023, following the approval of the synopsis. A sample size of 100 male tabla players aged 19-38 years, with at least two years of playing experience and a minimum of two practice sessions per week, was selected using a non-probability convenient sampling technique. Data collection tools included the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain assessment and the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) questionnaire for evaluating functional limitations. Participants with a history of upper extremity diseases, surgical history, trauma, or congenital deformities were excluded. Descriptive analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with frequencies, percentages, and p-values calculated to determine statistical significance.
Results: Among the participants, 40% were aged 19-23 years, 26% were aged 24-28 years, 31% were aged 29-33 years, and 3% were aged 34-38 years. The prevalence of upper extremity pain was 89%, and functional disability was 88%. Pain levels varied with playing hours per week: 11% reported no pain, 16% had mild pain, 67% experienced moderate pain, and 6% had severe pain. Functional disability scores were similarly distributed across playing hours, with 11% reporting no disability, 16% mild disability, 67% moderate disability, and 6% severe disability. The relationship between playing hours and both VAS and DASH scores was statistically significant (p-values 0.045 and 0.032, respectively).
Conclusion: The study revealed a high prevalence of upper extremity pain and functional disability among tabla players, significantly impacting their quality of life. Key risk factors included repetitive movements, abnormal posture, prolonged practice hours, poor technique, age, and gender. These findings underscore the need for preventive strategies and targeted interventions to reduce musculoskeletal disorders in this population.
INOVASI PRODUK KUE PIA DI TOKO MONY PIA DAN BAKERY AMPANA
Authors: Putri Winda Sari , Syamsuddin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Inovasi Produk Pia di Toko Mony Pia dan Bakery Ampana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah data reduction (redaksi data), data display (penyajian data), conclusion drawing/verification. Informan penelitian ini adalah owner pia mony, pegawainya 1 orang dan konsumen 5 orang. Hasil penelitian Toko Mony Pia & Bakery Ampana berinovasi dengan mengelolah pia mony menjadi pia yang sehat sehingga aman dikonsumsi oleh anak-anak maupun orang dewasa. Selain itu Toko Mony Pia & Bakery Ampana terus berinovasi dengan mengembangkan varian rasa baru seperti kacang tanah yang sebelumnya memiliki varian rasa coklat, keju, dan kacang hijau. Adapun inovasi dari tahapan proses produksi berupa bahan baku yang digunakan dengan kualitas lebih baik, proses pengadukan adonan yang sebelumnya menggunakan mesin kecil sekarang memggunakan mesin/ alat yang lebih besar dan inovasi proses pengovenan yang sebelumnya menggunakan oven kue kompor gas sekarang menggunakan oven gas secara langsung. Serta melakukan inovasi terhadap kemasan kardus dengan berbagai ukuran dan desainnya yang dapat menjadi media promosi media sosial.
Typology of Poverty Levels in Riau Province in 2023
Authors: Emkhad Arif  , Aswanto
Published: June 2024

The typology in this research is a study of the classification and grouping of poverty levels based on macro poverty indicators, namely the Percentage of Poor Population (P0), Poverty Depth Level (P1), and Poverty Severity Level (P2). The aim of this research is to analyze the level of poverty in Riau Province based on districts/cities by grouping them based on poverty indicators (BPS Riau Province). Using cross section data in 2023. Meanwhile, the analysis methods used are descriptive analysis and cluster analysis. So, based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the poverty of districts/cities in Riau Province is grouped into three groups with four districts/cities. Group 1 with the highest poverty rate is Meranti, Rohul, Pelalawan and Kuantan Singingi Islands. Group 2 with a moderate level of poverty is Indragiri Hulu, Bengkalis, Kampar and Rokan Hilir. Meanwhile, group 3 with a low poverty level is Pekanbaru, Dumai, Siak and Indragiri Hilir.
A Systematic Review of Lithium Battery Defect Detection Techniques and Technologies
Authors: Lu Tianyuan , Jin Chengyu
Published: June 2024

This systematic review aims to explore and synthesize the existing literature on defect detection methods in lithium batteries. With the increasing demand for reliable and efficient lithium batteries in various applications, ensuring their safety and performance through effective defect detection is critical. This review categorizes and evaluates different detection techniques, including electrochemical, non-destructive testing (NDT), electrical, acoustic emission, optical methods, and machine learning. The primary objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state of defect detection technologies, assess their effectiveness, and identify key challenges and future research directions. The review covers various defect types, including manufacturing, operational, and environmental defects, and discusses the methodologies used for defect detection, including their sensitivity, accuracy, speed, cost, and practicality. Additionally, the review highlights real-world applications, case studies, and the integration challenges of these technologies with Battery Management Systems (BMS). By examining these aspects, the review aims to offer valuable insights for researchers, manufacturers, and practitioners in the field of lithium battery technology. Key findings suggest that while significant advancements have been made, there remain substantial challenges, particularly in the areas of data acquisition, standardization, and integration with existing battery management systems. Future research should focus on improving the robustness, scalability, and cost-effectiveness of defect detection methods, as well as developing comprehensive regulatory frameworks to ensure the safe deployment of lithium batteries.
Research Progress on Social Inclusion of Special Groups
Authors: Wang Jie
Published: June 2024

This paper reviews the concept and characteristics of special groups and the current situation of social integration of special groups. The special groups selected in this paper mainly include the disabled, people with mental disorders, released prisoners, orphans and the elderly who move with them. The social integration of these five groups is summarized, and the existing problems and future research directions are analyzed. The purpose is to provide a reference for the study of social integration of special population in China.
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation Affecting Learning Effectiveness in Physical Education of Junior College Students in China
Authors: Liu Xiaoyang
Published: June 2024

The effectiveness of learning among college students in China in the domain of physical education is shaped by how they perceive intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. This study evaluates the intrinsic and extrinsic motivations of Physical education junior college students’ affecting the learning effectiveness from three universities in Guangdong, Province, China. There were 366 students chosen as participants in the study using a stratified random sampling method without making any special choices. This study is a descriptive- comparative- correlational research utilizing standard questionnaire. To ensure the valid and systematic presentation, analysis, and interpretation of the data the following statistical tools were obtained: frequency count and percentage, weighted mean calculation, ranking, standard deviation, independent sample T-tests, one way ANOVA and Pearson Moment Correlation.The study revealed that the consistent recognition of intrinsic motivations as moderately effective underscores their critical role in driving student engagement in physical education, highlighting the importance of choice, progress, meaningfulness, and competence. While extrinsic motivations are seen as moderately effective, their role is secondary to intrinsic factors, suggesting that social approval, external rewards, and competition still contribute to student motivation. The perceived effectiveness of factors such as autonomy, a supportive environment, and mastery-oriented feedback underscores their importance in enhancing learning experiences. The strong correlation between both intrinsic and extrinsic motivators with learning effectiveness emphasizes the essential link between motivation and successful learning outcomes in physical education. Based on the study's findings, it is recommended that educators tailor motivational strategies to meet the specific needs and preferences of students, recognizing the universal value of intrinsic motivators while being mindful of individual differences, regardless of sex, specialization, or age. To improve learning outcomes, educators should provide opportunities for autonomy in decision-making, create a supportive and encouraging learning environment, and offer feedback that emphasizes mastery and improvement. Additionally, recognizing the strong connection between student motivation and learning outcomes, educators should foster both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. This approach can enhance students' perceived learning effectiveness, leading to improved academic performance and engagement in physical education. Implementing these strategies will enable educators to better support student motivation and success in physical education.
Construction of Public Culture from the Perspective of Public Management
Authors: Hamamoto NARISA
Published: June 2024

The construction of public culture is one of the components of the public management system. The purpose of public culture construction is to realize the equal ownership of cultural rights, so it is a natural selection to combine it with public management. The article will elaborate on three aspects: the focus of integrating with public management, the current problems in public cultural construction, and how to optimize cultural construction.
Study of the Effects of Performance Stress on Employee Work Engagement
Authors: Guan Zihan
Published: June 2024

Performance stress, as a common source of work stress, can have both negative effects and positive outcomes, which has been widely recognized by scholars. Based on the cognitive appraisal theory of stress, this paper argues that performance stress affects employees' work engagement through two paths - work-initiative behavior and work-retreat behavior - and that self-efficacy plays a mediating role in the process of two diametrically opposed behaviors produced by performance stress. The results of the study show that performance stress positively and negatively affects work engagement through work-initiative and work-retreat behaviors, respectively, and that self-efficacy positively regulates the process of work-initiative behaviors generated by performance stress and negatively regulates the process of work-retreat behaviors generated by performance stress.
Brand Communication and Industrialized Marketing from Detective Conan
Authors: Zhang Qiyue
Published: June 2024

Japanese animation occupies an important position in the global animation field by virtue of its unique innovation, distinctive ethnicity and fun, and the culture of animation has penetrated into all levels of Japanese society, and at the same time, it has brought great benefits to the Japanese economy, and has even had a far-reaching influence in China. This paper takes the successful anime case "Detective Conan" as the object to study the development law of Japanese anime, and analyzes it from the aspects of brand communication and marketing strategy, in order to find the practical significance of Japanese anime branding and industrialization.
Enhancing Cyber Security in College Student Ideological Education Platforms through Blockchain Integration
Authors: Zhang Yuan , Wang Fei
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates the optimization of online ideological and political education platforms in universities, utilizing systematic thinking based on the principles of systematicity, wholeness, dynamism, and orderliness. We aim to align these platforms with the development trends of the network era and achieve efficient and optimized development. The integration of blockchain technology into these platforms is proposed to enhance cyber security, secure coordination, and collaboration in a distributed system. This study explores the theoretical and practical significance of blockchain in ideological education and addresses the challenges and strategies for optimizing these platforms.
Dilemma and Breakthrough:The Road of "Common Prosperity" in Rural Social Security
Authors: Zhao Dantong , Cao Yuhang , Huang Yawen
Published: June 2024

Achieving common prosperity for all people is an essential requirement of socialism and an important feature of Chinese-style modernization. The development of rural social security is related to the realization process of Chinese-style modernization and the realization degree of common prosperity for all the people. While China wins the battle against poverty as scheduled, it must also make solid progress in achieving common prosperity. As an important measure to promote common prosperity, the task of improving the rural social security system is still the focus and difficulty. Practice shows that the construction of rural social security system is still inconsistent with the development concept and value goal of common prosperity. Therefore, it is necessary to deepen reform and timely adjustment to build the foundation of common prosperity and play its role in promoting common prosperity.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Komunikatif Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Bagi Mahasiswa FKIP Prodi Pendidikan IPS
Authors: Fajar Adilah Pratama
Published: June 2024

Pendekatan komunikatif adalah pendekatan dengan menekan komunikasi, kerjasama, berpikir kritis, berbahasa,dan keaktifan peserta didik. Pembelajaran berbasis masalah adalah metode pembelajaran dengan memberikan suatu permasalahan yang berdasarkan fenomena sosial dan kontekstual, kemudian diselesaikan oleh peserta didik, tenaga pendidik hanya sebagai pembimbing. Mahasiswa IPS, erat kaitannya dengan hubungan sosial masyarakat, maka dari itu kedua metode dan  pendekatan pembelajaran ini sangat signifikan terhadap mahasiswa IPS karena ranah belajarnya tentang sosial. Dalam perkembangan kurikulum saat ini, dimana peserta didik dituntut untuk merdeka belajar, dengan begitu berbagai macam metode dan teknik belajar sangat diperlukan. Tetapi metode dan pendekatan belajar yang baik dan sempurna adalah sumber belajar yang sangat dinamis, tidak ada metode beserta pendekatan belajar yang sempurna, karena setiap peserta didik memiliki kemampuan kompetensi yang berbeda-beda antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Maka dari itu penentuan metode dan pendekatan pembelajaran harus sesuai dengan kondisi peserta didik, fasilitas yang mendukung, serta kurikulum yang berlaku. Dengan begitu akan tercapai dan terwujudnya merdeka belajar yang diinginkan oleh peserta didik, guru atau tenaga pendidik lainnya hanya sebagai pembimbing dan fasilitator, tak lupa peran menteri pendidikan dan pemerintahan dalam mendukung pendidikan di Indonesia sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai Indonesia yang maju dan merdeka.
2 The Stories that Make Us: European Holocaust Narratives and the Promise of Albanian Cosmopolitan Memory Practices
Authors: Rocker Kailey
Published: June 2024

In this paper, I explore how Holocaust memorial narratives are utilized in the contemporary Albanian context – to engage the country’s direct relationship with that history as well as debates over how to count, mourn, and represent those lost during the country’s socialist regime, from 1944 to 1991. In particular, I focus on post-1991 efforts by local historians andpoliticians as well as foreign amateur and expert historiographers to exemplify Albania as a safe haven for the Jewish community during the Second World War and more recent efforts to commemorate the socialist era Tepelena Internment Camp, which took on the unofficial name of Albania’s Auschwitz during my fieldwork. I approach these narratives through the lens of memory appropriation (Subotić 2019) to understand how Albanian narratives contribute to the de-territorialization and de-contextualization of what Levy and Sznaider (2002) call a cosmopolitan memory culture. I argue that both appropriations, while different, ultimately speak to the intersection of the following tracks: Albanian efforts to participate in broader European memoryscapes through the reproduction of their own nationally specific narratives and broader European efforts to secure memory narratives through the inclusion of southeastern European ones.
Proceso productivo en la Empresa Agregados y Maquinarias La Gran CORAL E.I.R.L.
Authors: Dilas Vásquez Davincce Michelle
Published: June 2024

The study was entitled: Production process in the Company Aggregates and machinery the Great CORAL E.I.R.L., whose objective was to make its improvement and optimization. It was of an applied type, with pre-experimental design, under a quantitative approach. The population was formed by the singing production process, during the periods of 4 months for the analysis. The techniques used were documentary analysis and direct observation. The instruments were: the data collection form for productivity analysis, the documentary guide and the time study format. To determine the productivity in the company, the calculation and analysis of the before and after of the productivity of the raw material before was 1.21; then 1.79; in the workforce before 33.78; after 56.52 and multifactorial productivity before 1.16 and after improvement 1.73. It is concluded that the improvement of the production process increases productivity.
Problématique de l’utilisation de Mobile Money dans la ville province de Kinshasa
Authors: MAKUIKILA NDOLUMINGU Danny , KITAKALA KANYUNGO Bruno Youss
Published: June 2024

Résumé Après analyse et interprétation des données sur la problématique de l’utilisation de Mobile Money dans la ville province de Kinshasa ,les résultats qui en ressortent démontrent que sur un total de 300 sujets enquêtés, 120 participants (soit 40%)affirment que le Mobile Money facilite les transactions quotidiennes, pour 88 sujets enquêtés (soit 29%) l’ouverture des comptes est meilleure, pour 56 sujets enquêtés (soit 19%) il y a une bonne tarification, et enfin pour 36 sujets enquêtés (soit 12%) la fréquence des opérations est élevée. De tous les mobile Money utilisés à Kinshasa, M-pesa est le plus sollicité (pour 84% des participants). Les avantages qu’offrent ses services sont les suivants : la facilité de retirer de l’argent pour 265 sujets enquêtés (soit 88%), et pas de frais administratifs à payer mensuellement pour 35 sujets enquêtés (soit 12%).
Yeme Tutumları ile Öz Şefkat Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Kıran Ecem , Erdoğdu Yaren , Sümengen Naci Can
Published: June 2024

Toplumda yeme tutumlarındaki bozulma ve yeme bozukluklarının gün geçtikçe yaygınlığı artmaktadır. Diğer pek çok psikopatoloji ile de komorbid olmasının yanı sıra yeme bozuklukları mortalite oranı en yüksek psikopatoloji grubudur ve bu açıdan incelenmesi en önemli psikopatolojiler arasındadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, yeme tutumları ile öz şefkat arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi ve bu ilişkinin kronik ve psikolojik rahatsızlıklar açısından değerlendirilerek klinik olmayan örneklemde yaygınlığının araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmada kolayda örnekleme ile 18-65 yaş arası toplam 145 katılımcıdan toplanan veriler kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak Demografik Bilgi Formu, Öz Şefkat Ölçeği Kısa Formu (ÖŞÖ-KF) ve Yeme Tutum Testi (YTT-40) kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılardan toplanan verilerin analizinde Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ve Bağımsız Örneklemler t testi kullanılmıştır. Bu yapılan analizler doğrultusunda bozulmuş yeme tutumları ile öz şefkat düzeyleri arasında anlamlı derecede negatif bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Buna ek olarak, yapılan diğer analizlerde psikolojik bir rahatsızlık tanısı almış olan katılımcıların öz şefkat düzeylerinin anlamlı derecede düşük olduğu, kronik bir rahatsızlığı olan katılımcıların ise olmayan katılımcılara kıyasla anlamlı derecede bozulmuş yeme tutumlarına sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular ilgili alanyazın çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
STRATEGI MEMBACA SECARA TERATUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN LITERASI SISWA DI SD ISLAM ASH-SHIDDIIQII SURABAYA
Authors: Mahalani Aprilia Tri , Yunusi Muhammad Yusron Maulana El
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) strategi membaca secara teratur dalam meningkatkan keterampilan literasi siswa (2) mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi siswa saat meningkatkan membaca secara teratur keterampilan membaca merdeka, (3) Tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi anak adalah dengan meningkatkan frekuensi membaca. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dikelas, dan analisis dokumen melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dua siswa dalam kategori tuntas memiliki kemampuan membaca yang baik, dan satu siswa dalam kategori tidak tuntas memiliki kemampuan memca yang buruk. Faktor yang menghambat kemampuan membaca adalah pengaruh televisi dan perangkat elektronik, minat dan motivasi, dan kurangnya, dan kurangnya perhatian orang tua. Disisi lain kemampuan membaca didukung oleh pembiasaan membaca, bimbingan khusus dari guru, dan pemanfaatan sarana yang tersedia. Dan mengikuti rutinitas membaca, seperti melacak kemajuan dan refleksi, dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan keterampilan literasi siswa
A note on carapace size of the Malaysian giant turtle, Orlitia borneensis (Testudines: Geoemydidae) in Peninsular Malaysia, and the species’ conservation status
Authors: Auliya Mark , Chen Pelf-Nyok
Published: June 2024

In 2008, a large individual of Malaysian giant turtle, Orlitia borneensis was observed at a market in Ipoh, Perak, West Malaysia. The curved carapace length (CCL) of the individual measured 85 cm. Another individual was rescued in Pahang in the 1980s and is currently maintained at a conservation centre in Kuala Berang, Terengganu, with a CCL of 86.4 cm. Both individuals represent the largest individuals ever recorded. To date, there have been no field studies conducted on this critically endangered species throughout its distribution range.
Pełnomocnictwo do doręczeń oraz pełnomocnictwo procesowe. Komentarz do art. 88 i 91 k.p.c. zmodyfikowanych ustawą z dnia 9 marca 2023 r.
Authors: Kunicki Ireneusz
Published: June 2024

This study analyses consecutive provisions of the Code of Civil Proceedings modified with art. 1 of the Act of 9 March 2023. First, the added provision of art. 88 § 2 of the Code of Civil Proceedings has been discussed, regulating expressis verbis the power of attorney for services. Next, problems have been presented of the scope of court power of attorney, including but not limited to the addition in art. 91(1) of a note on a cassation appeal.
W kwestii dopuszczalności skargi nadzwyczajnej od prawomocnych orzeczeń kończących postępowanie w sprawie, wydanych w postępowaniu egzekucyjnym – część 1
Authors: Ged Monika
Published: June 2024

The article, which constitutes the first (out of two) part of a publication that concerns admissibility of filing an extraordinary complaint against valid rulings that close proceedings in a case issued in enforcement proceedings, presents problems of functioning of an extraordinary complaint in the domestic legal order. A starting point for the considerations was to remind readers of the causes of adopted provisions on an extraordinary complaint and their assessment formulated by representatives of the doctrine. A next part discusses applicable regulations that concern premises for filing an extraordinary complaint, entities authorised to do the same, and types of resolutions issued as a result of its recognition. A necessary part of the analysis carried out in this article has become also the catalogues of complaint measures presented in the literature which are available in enforcement proceedings, including but not limited to extraordinary complaint measures. Theoretic comments presented in this article are developed in the second part of the paper, which encompass practical issues that concern the subject matter.
The Role of Religious Faith and Psychological Well-being on Fear of Death
Authors:   , Rifai Faten M.
Published: June 2024

The present study examined the role of faith and psychological well-being on fear of death among a Lebanese sample from various religious affiliations (N = 150). It tested the effect of gender on the strength of religious faith and fear of death. The participants filled in demographic variables and three questionnaires: The Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire, Ryff’s Psychological Well-being Scale, and Revised Collett-Lester Fear of Death Scale. Results were computed using analysis of correlations and regressions. The results of the current study showed that religious faith has no correlation with fear of death; however, the psychological well-being showed a significant positive correlation with faith (r = .166), but no correlation with fear of death. Finally, as predicted females scored higher on faith and fear of death scales than males.
Perceptions of Sexual Harassment, Gender Role Attitudes and Self-esteem among University Students in Lebanon
Authors:   , Lara Jabbour Semaan
Published: June 2024

This research was concerned with perceptions of sexual harassment and how they relate to gender role attitudes, self-esteem, gender, and age among a sample of young Lebanese students. The researcher also wanted to form an idea of the level of awareness on the issue in the three targeted Lebanese universities and the way these universities deal with sexual harassment. A questionnaire with three scales was filled out by 150 undergraduate university students, and interviews were conducted with university administrators and deans. Positive and significant correlations were found to exist between perceptions of sexual harassment on one side and gender role attitudes and age on the other. A significant difference was proven to exist between female and male students in how they perceive sexual harassment. A significant correlation between the egalitarian gender role subscale and perceptions of sexual harassment was also found. The results of this study could be used in universities and schools to design clearer definitions of sexual harassment. One of the clinical implications of the study would be to work on a certain level of gender role attitudes with individuals who have low perceptions of sexual harassment.
The Relationship between Facebook Use, Envy, Wellbeing, and Loneliness among Lebanese College Students
Authors:   , Farhat Fatima
Published: June 2024

This study examined the relationship between active versus passive use of Facebook and five determinants of well-being including life satisfaction, subjective happiness, subjective vitality, flourishing, and loneliness. Also the role of envy feelings was examined as a mediator between passive following on Facebook, users’ life satisfaction, and loneliness. The study was done on 195 Lebanese college students; The instruments used were the following: Facebook Intensity Scale, Active versus Passive Use of Facebook Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Flourishing Scale, Subjective Happiness Scale, Subjective Vitality Scale, Facebook Envy Scale and the UCLA Loneliness Scale. Results revealed that active use of Facebook enhances well-being. On the contrary, passive use of Facebook increases envy and loneliness. Confirming full mediation, we demonstrated that passive following exacerbates envy feelings, which decrease life satisfaction and increase loneliness.
Relationship between Child Maltreatment, Psychological Symptomatology and Social Support among College Students in Lebanon
Authors:   , Sbeity Rana A.
Published: June 2024

Research indicates that experiences of childhood maltreatment are associated with psychopathology and interpersonal problems in adulthood. The current study examined the relationship between childhood maltreatment and adult psychological symptoms among college students in Lebanon, and the role of social support on mental health outcomes of students with self-reported history of maltreatment. A total of 198 participants were administered Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Brief Symptom Inventory-53 and Multi-dimensional Scale of Perceived of Social Support. The findings were consistent with the hypotheses. Compared to participants without reported history of maltreatment, the findings indicated that those with history of maltreatment reported higher levels of psychological symptomatology and lower levels of social support. The findings also indicated that the impact of social support on psychological symptomatology was found to be positive within the history of maltreatment group of participants. Results were discussed in light of recent research findings. Clinical implications and suggestions for future research are also discussed.
Moderation Effect of Anxiety on the Relationship between Exercise and Self-esteem
Authors:   , Toutounji Nader
Published: June 2024

Physical activity has been known to have a positive effect on self-esteem but not enough is known about the mechanism of change. The Exercise-Self-esteem model (EXSEM) postulates that this effect is mediated by physical indices such as physical self-perception and physical self-efficacy. However, there are no studies that include mood variables such as anxiety as possible moderator variables. The aim of this study was to test for a moderation effect of anxiety in the relationship between exercise and self-esteem while controlling for physical indices. One hundred and seventy five Lebanese adults (77 males, 98 females, Mean age: 26.87, Range: 19-35) were asked to complete five valid and reliable tests that measured global self-esteem (GSES), state trait anxiety (STAI), physical self-perception (PSPP), perceived physical ability (PPA) and physical activity (IPAQ). Results showed that men scored higher on all variables except STAI. Multiple regression analyses revealed that the variables predicted 74.1% of the scores on self-esteem with PPA, IPAQ and STAI being the only significant contributors. When STAI was removed from the regression equation the predictive value of PSPP, PPA and IPAQ decreased to 62.5%. These findings indicate that anxiety, as predicted, is a strong moderator between physical activity and global self-esteem and suggest the importance of non-physical factors in explaining the positive effects of physical activity. It seems clear that further research on the efficacy of different types of exercise in promoting self-esteem is called for.
Digital Currency Market Research: The Example оf Ukraine
Authors: Hushko Serhii , Burunova Olena , Maksimova Iryna , Purii Hanna , Kulishov Volodymyr
Published: June 2024

The article examines the theory and mechanisms of the functioning of the digital currency (cryptocurrency) market, reviews the latest publications of international scientists and experts, analyzes the digital currency market and its impact on both global and Ukrainian economy and financial system, the formation of trends and perceptions of circulation currencies, separation and connection with the real economy, defines methods of evaluating the effectiveness of investing in cryptocurrency assets on the global financial market, as well as opportunities and risks related to the use of cryptocurrency in the digital economy. Outlines of the Ukrainian digital currency market development, overcoming problems, ways of their solving, and certain conclusions are made. The article uses informational, comparative, institutional, complex approaches, and also adheres to the principles of objectivity, specificity, and systematicity, which give opportunity for a detailed and comprehensive study of the digital currency market. In the long term, the global digital economic development of each country may depend to a large extent on how well it adapts to the digital currency market. The analysis of the global cryptocurrency market reveals that the growing need for transparency and operational efficiency of financial payment systems, growing demand for remittances in developing countries, increasing market capitalization and strengthening data security are the main factors contributing to the development of the digital currency market. It was investigated that digital currencies as a means of payment are not yet sufficiently widespread in Ukraine due to the uncertain position of state authorities. The development of digital currencies in the country is mainly related to the investment activity of representatives of the IT sector in this financial instrument. It is assumed that by increasing consumer confidence, promoting it with the help of marketing techniques and tools, strengthening the security of this entire system and clarifying its legal status, it will gradually be integrated into the overall national and global financial system.
Analysis of the domestic industrial enterprises logistics links and main directions of their revitalization
Authors: Andrushchenko Hanna , Chuprynov Yevhen , Podkopaev Oleh , Karpiuk Serhiy , Lyakhova Iryna
Published: June 2024

The content of the article reflects the importance of logistics development in the context of modern challenges for Ukrainian enterprises, in particular, in the conditions of geopolitical tensions and military operations. The authors consider the problem of availability and reliability of logistics routes for the import of raw materials, in particular bentonite clay, and single out the strategy of local extraction as a more sustainable option in such conditions. The article analyzes the difficulties associated with the importation of bentonite clay from distant countries due to restrictions in sea traffic through the Black Sea ports. The authors substantiate that local mining on the territory of Ukraine is a more reliable option in conditions of geopolitical uncertainty. It has been established that these factors lead to significant delays in deliveries and increased logistics costs, which can seriously affect the economic efficiency of pellet production. The article examines the aspects of revitalization of logistics chains aimed at providing Ukrainian producers of iron ore pellets with bentonite clay. This analysis includes economic efficiency, assessment of difficulties and risks associated with the blockade of Black Sea ports, research on alternative logistics routes and their reliability, stability of supply, continuity of production and contribution to the national economy. The strategy of local extraction of bentonite clays on the territory of Ukraine gives opportunity to   Ukrainian enterprises to minimize the risks associated with logistics, ensuring the continuity of production and supporting the national metallurgical industry in the conditions of a changing geopolitical situation. A comprehensive analysis of the above-mentioned factors was carried out, which makes it possible to make a choice in favor of local extraction of bentonite clays. This choice provides Ukrainian metallurgical enterprises with optimal production conditions in the face of modern challenges and restrictions.
Development of an Android application for controlling a smart greenhouse on Arduino
Authors: Medvediev Dmytro , Khotskina Valentyna , Khodukin Mykola , Medvedieva Svitlana , Prykhodko Illia
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the topic "Development of an Android application for controlling a smart greenhouse on Arduino" is due to the opportunities offered by the field of automated device development, as well as the attention to this field of IT development, both by specialists and users who have certain tasks in production, in business, at home and other areas whose needs can be solved with the help of these technologies. Therefore, the purpose of the research is  development of the device, the software for it, and production of a mobile application for controlling the created device. Using the developed device, software and its application, you can create, for example, an automatic greenhouse, which will save time and resources with maximum return. During the study of the automation of the processes of control and management of environmental parameters, the requirements that must be fulfilled during the automation of the receipt and processing of sensor readings were clearly formulated. On the basis of the analysis of the already conducted research works, the main functional components that should be inherent in any automated control system with the possibility of remote control have been selected. In the process of research, the need to use the integrated development environment Arduino IDE and Android Studio is substantiated. Arduino IDE is designed to write, compile, and load programs into Arduino microcontroller memory, and Android Studio is the official Android application development tool based on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA software. The process of creating the device is fully described, with a step-by-step review of each element and the sequence of actions. The program code is provided and the principle of operation of all its components is described. The principle of operation of the Android application is also demonstrated. It contains information about the state of the greenhouse (temperature and humidity) and has the ability to turn on cooling both automatically and manually. Information is presented in the form of graphs that change dynamically.
Nuevas tendencias en el aprendizaje colaborativo en B-learning (aprendizaje mixto)
Authors: Cusme Vélez Lorena Fernanda
Published: June 2024

El actual desarrollo tecnológico ha propiciado la aparición de entornos mixtos dentro de los procesos educativos, los cuales se definen como una combinación de actividades presenciales con herramientas virtuales de la educación a distancia, en los que se potencia lo mejor de cada uno de estos espacios físicos y virtuales. Esto es descrito como B-learning el cual se define como la metodología de aprendizaje que combina la enseñanza presencial con la tecnología no presencial, con el objetivo de determinar los medios adecuados para responder a las necesidades educativas implementando las herramientas tecnológicas. Por tanto, basado en el aprendizaje colaborativo B-learning se refiere al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje que se caracteriza por la combinación eficiente de métodos de enseñanza, estilos de aprendizaje y desarrollo de acciones fundamentadas en una comunicación transparente y fluida, filtrada por la coparticipación de los actores involucrados en los dos escenarios donde este aprendizaje tiene lugar, es decir, el escenario virtual y el presencial o sincrónico. Considerando lo anterior se presenta la presente revisión bibliográfica con el objetivo de revisar las tendencias actuales del aprendizaje colaborativo apoyado en el aprendizaje mixto o B-learning, realizando un análisis previo de los términos involucrados para favorecer el entendimiento del tema.