bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fuse-Fuse Protection Scheme ETAP Model for IEEE 13 Node Radial Test Distribution Feeder
Authors: Kirui Kemei Peter , Murage David K. , Kihato Peter K.
Published: October 2019

According to NEC 240.101 regulations each and every component of a power system distribution network has to have an over-current protective device (OCPD) for its protection. The OCPDs must coordinate with other devices both upstream and downstream for a reliable operation and protection of the power systems distribution network.  There are four equipment/components for the IEEE 13 node radial test feeder each modelled in this paper to be protected by fuses. These components are namely the nodes, the underground cables, the overhead distribution lines and the transformers. Equipment protection is an important and necessary exercise of performing power systems protection coordination processes. The equipment and their over-current protective device’s time-current characteristic (TCC) curves are important tools used to show and to indicate the protection requirements, landmark points and damage curves for all power systems equipment. Individual equipment protection requirements and limitations are described and identified by use of their various landmarks and damage curves. These damage curves and the landmark points are all superimposed with the Time-Current Characteristic curves of the Over-Current Protective Devices used in protecting the equipment on one composite TCC graph. Equipment damage curves which fall to the right and above the Over-Current Protective Device’s TCC curves with sufficient margins are considered to be protected by the OCPDs. Equipment damage curves which fall to the left and below the OCPD’s TCC curves are considered not to be protected by the OCPDs. IEEE Standard 241 states that on all power systems, the OCPDs should be selected and set to open before the Ampacity mark, the short circuit damage curves, and both the thermal and the mechanical damage curves limits of the protected components are exceeded. This paper presents a detailed Fuse-Fuse protection scheme for the IEEE 13 node radial test feeder as modeled on the Electrical Transients Analysis Program (ETAP).
Value Chain of Rice (in Transition to Organic) in Region 02, Philippines
Authors: Cañete Diosdado
Published: October 2019

The study was focused on Value Chain Analysis (VCA) of rice (in the transition to organic) in Region 02. Specifically, it aimed to: a) map out the value chain of rice in transition to organic by identifying the processes, actors and their roles from inputs to product consumption; b) identify and analyze the constraints and issues affecting production and marketing of organic rice; and, c) recommend policy options to improve the production and marketing of rice in transition to organic in Region 02. The study covered five (5) provinces namely: Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, and Quirino. There are six sectors covered by the study along the value chain of organic rice such as Business Development Services (BDS) providers, farm input suppliers, farmer producers, processors, traders/retailers, and consumers.

Organic rice in Region 02 is in infant stage which the different sectors engage in a small or minimal volume of operation. There are few registered as organic rice producers in the region. BDS is working effectively their role as the provider of support services to other sectors in the value chain of rice. Greater share of value-added incurred by processers (millers) and institutional buyers/traders of the finished product.

All sectors in different provinces in the region need support on physical facilities, technological, financial and market linkage from government and non-government organizations to strengthen their operations on production, processing, and marketing of organic rice.
Emotional Intelligence and its Association with Motivational Levels and Perception of Pain during Orthodontic Treatment
Authors: Pillai Ashwathi Mohan , Nambiar Supriya , B. Unnikrishnan
Published: October 2019

Introduction: During orthodontic treatment pain is experienced by the patient but here the stimulus is not withdrawn,so the pain and discomfort continues throughout the duration of treatment. Patient’s ability to withstand this constant and continuous pain and discomfort depends a great deal on the emotional quotient of the patient .Aims &Objectives: To record the emotional quotient and assess the relation between emotional intelligence and perception of pain during orthodontic treatment. Also, to find out the relation between emotional intelligence and the patient motivational level for orthodontic treatment. Methodology: The study was designed as a cross sectional prospective research on a sample of 30 participants between 15-25 yrs. The patients were asked to fill the questionnaire the next day of separator placement along with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQue-SF)was used. Results: The results showed no significant correlation between EQ and pain when compared in general but was negatively correlated and significant for males when compared separately for males and females.. Conclusion: The findings of the study clearly emphasizes the importance of a patient’s motivation for orthodontic treatment. It also reveals the importance of Emotional Quotient to tolerate the pain experienced during the orthodontic treatment.
Possible Role of P-Glycoprotein in Cyclosporine -Acitretin Drug Interaction
Authors: Rajendran Subhashri Shrihari , Ramesh Vimalavathini
Published: October 2019

P-glycoprotein, an efflux transporter prevents intracellular accumulation of xenobiotics. Cyclosporine A and acitretin are used to treat psoriasis. The present research work aims to investigate the possible role of P-glycoprotein in Cyclosporine- Acitretin drug interaction due to evidence of both drugs having affinity for P-glycoprotein.The study has three different objective namely to assess apparent permeability coefficient of cyclosporine in presence of acitretin by non-everted sac technique, to study the intestinal permeation and absorption kinetics of cyclosporine in presence of acitretin by single pass intestinal perfusion (SPIP) technique and to study the influence of acitretin on oral bioavailability of cyclosporine in Wistar rats.The result of ex vivo, in situ and in vivo study showed that cyclosporine level increased in a time dependent manner. As the dose of acitretin increases the cyclosporine concentration in all three methods tend to increase and was statistically significant. The improvement in absorption of cyclosporine may be due to the inhibition of P-glycoprotein transporter in the intestine by acitretin. Thus acitretin may enhance the oral pharmacokinetics of cyclosporine. Hence this combination may require close monitoring for better therapeutic outcome. Our study confirmed the inhibitory role of acitretin on P-glycoprotein leading to increase concentration of cyclosporine.
Isolated Sacrococcygeal Tuberculosis, A Case Report Of A Rare Atypical Presentation
Authors: Gadi Daksh , Nigam Saket , Gupta Deepti , Sinha Akanksha
Published: October 2019

Tuberculosis is a major health problem in India and in view of rise in the MDR tuberculosis atypical presentations are getting commoner these days and are difficult to diagnose. Musculoskeletal tuberculosis is very common among the  hematogenous spread cases of pulmonary tuberculosis involving thoracic spine the most. Involvement of sacrum and coccyx is rarest of  the possibility and isolated sacrococcygeal tuberculosis thus is very rare. Being a rare entity a high index of clinical suspicion is required to diagnose it. We hereby report a very rare case report of sacrococcygeal tuberculosis.
KAJIAN PUBLIKASI ILMIAH DOSEN FEB UNPAD DALAM INDEKS SCOPUS, GOOGLE SCHOLAR DAN SINTA DIKTI
Authors: RAHYUDI MUHAMMAD ZEINURI , Suhada Suhada , Widaningsih Ida
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini berjudul “Kajian Publikasi Ilmiah Dosen FEB Unpad Dalam Indeks Scopus, Google Scholar dan Sinta Dikti 2000-2016”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Dosen FEB Unpad yang paling produktif dalam meneliti/menulis, mengetahui publikasi Dosen. FEB Unpad yang paling banyak disitir dan mengetahui kolaborasi Dosen FEB Unpad sebagai penulis dengan penulis/ peneliti. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis bibliometrika. Unit analisis sejumlah 145 Dosen FEB Unpad. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka atau studi dokumentasi, yaitu penelusuran dan perolehan data yang diperlukan melalui data yang telah tersedia. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi persiapan, tabulasi, penerapan data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa sebagian besar dosen FEB Universitas Padjajaran sudah terindeks sudah terindeks dalam Google Schoolar, Scopus, dan Sinta Dikti, namun masih ada beberapa dosen belum terverifikasi di ketiga platform tersebut.
Produktivitas Penulisan Artikel Jurnal Ilmiah Di Kalangan Dosen Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Sandjaya Teguh , Muliawan Rd. Daniar
Published: October 2019

Tujuan dikeluarkannya Permenristekdikti Nomor 20 Tahun 2017 adalah untuk : 1) mendorong dosen yang sudah berada pada jenjang jabatan akademik Lektor Kepala dan Profesor untuk melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai pendidik profesional dan ilmuwan dengan melaksanakan tridarma perguruan tinggi secara sungguh-sungguh, 2) mendorong Lektor Kepala dan Profesor untuk secara aktif dan produktif  melakukan  publikasi  ilmiah  di  jurnal  nasional  terakreditasi,  jurnal internasional, dan jurnal internasional bereputasi, dan 3) meningkatkan jumlah publikasi dosen dan ilmuwan Indonesia pada tingkat internasional sehingga mampu bersaing dengan publikasi bangsa-bangsa lain sejalan dengan Nawacita serta untuk memperoleh rekognisi internasional terhadap publikasi ilmiah ilmuwan Indonesia.Namun seiring berjalannya waktu, perkembangan minat menulis para dosen khususnya di Universitas Padjadjaran, khususnya di lingkungan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik dalam 3 tahun terakhir ini, baik dosen yang memiliki jabatan akademik sebagai Asisten Ahli, Lektor, Lektor Kepala, maupun Guru Besar, tercatat adanya peningkatan prestasi dalam publikasi ilmiah internasional.Metode yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuisioner, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor internal yang mempengaruhi Produktivitas Penulisan Artikel Jurnal Ilmiah di Kalangan Dosen FISIP Unpad, pada pernyataan: Profesi yang saya miliki, dituntut untuk selalu membuat/menulis karya tulis ilmiah dengan skor 191. Sedangkan pda faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi Produktivitas Penulisan Artikel Jurnal Ilmiah di Kalangan Dosen FISIP Unpad, pada pernyataan: Fakultas dan Universitas, memberikan insentif jika karya tulis ilmiah dapat publish di jurnal setiap 6 (enam) bulan 1 kali (semester) dengan skor 167.
PENGUJIAN THERMOSTAT KAPSUL DAN DIGITAL MESIN PENETAS TELUR UNGGAS
Authors: S.PT IWAN HADIANA
Published: October 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan menetaskan telur unggas dengan mesin tetas yang menggunakan thermostat kapsul dan digital. Thermostat berfungsi sebagai alat untuk mengatur suhu agar tetap konstan dan stabil pada kisaran yang diinginkan, penggunaan kedua jenis thermostat tersebut pada mesin tetas kemudian diujikan pada proses menetaskan telur ayam. Hasilnya menunjukkan waktu menetas lebih serempak dan tepat pada hari ke-21 untuk mesih tetas yang menggunakan thermostat digital, sedangkan dengan thermostat kapsul  pada hari berikutnya masih ada yang menetas; daya tetas telur yang dihasilkan menggunakan mesin tetas dengan thermostat digital sedikit lebih tinggi dibandingkan mesin tetas dengan thermostat kapsul, yaitu 69% dan 67%.Kata Kunci : daya tetas, thermostat, waktu menetas
KUALITAS LARUTAN PENGENCER DAN KUALITAS SEMEN DOMBA PADA TEMPERATUR PENYIMPANAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Winangun Kikin
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh temperatur penyimpanan terhadap kualitas larutan pengencer dan kualitas semen domba. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah larutan tris kuning telur dan semen segar domba lokal. Data dianalisis menggunakan Anova dan di uji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan. Larutan tris kuning telur disimpan pada temperatur yang berbeda-beda yaitu penyimpanan pada temperatur 7oC, 28oC dan  37 oC. Variabel yang diukur pada penelitian ini yaitu kualitas larutan seperti berat jenis, viskositas, pH larutan, dan kualitas semen berupa motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa temperatur penyimpanan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap perubahan kualitas pengencer dan kualitas semen domba. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyimpanan larutan pengencer pada temperatur 7°C menghasilkan kualitas pengencer tris kuning telur dan kualitas semen domba yang paling baik dibandingkan dengan teknik penyimpanan lainnya. Teknik penyimpanan pengencer pada temperatur 7°C memiliki nilai tinggi pada berat jenis (1,0069 (g/ml)), viskositas (2,8537 (mm2/s)/(cSt)) dan pH (6,5) , selain itu sperma mampu bertahan selama 13 hari.
Ortaokul Türkçe Derslerinde Dinleme Becerisinin Gelişimine Yönelik Öğretmen Uygulamaları
Authors: GÖÇER Ali , ÇAYLI Ceyda
Published: October 2019

Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programında yer alan temel dil becerilerinden
biri de dinleme becerisidir. Programda, bu becerinin öğrencilere kazandırılması
amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, öğretmenlerin dinleme becerisinin
gelişimine yönelik uygulamaları önemli işlevler görmekte ve büyük önem
taşımaktadır. Bu sebeple araştırmanın temelini öğretmenlerin uygulamaları
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı; Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı bünyesinde görev
yapan Türkçe öğretmenlerinin, dinleme becerisinin gelişim durumu üzerine
uygulamalarıyla ilgili görüşlerini alarak; süreçle ilgili genel görünümü ortaya
koymaktır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımı tercih edilmiştir.
Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Kayseri merkez ilçelerde görevli öğretmenler
arasından rastgele seçilmiştir. Veriler nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden
görüşme tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Katılımcılara yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme
formları uygulanmış, elde edilen veriler kodlanarak temalandırılmış ve
yorumlanmıştır.
The Investigation of Self Directed Learning Skills of Teachers In Kartepe (The District of Kocaeli In Turkey) : A Qualitative Study
Authors: Arslan Funda
Published: October 2019

In this study, it is aimed to examine the opinions of teachers' self-directed learning skills with semi-structured interview form.The participants include 40 teachers from a primary and two secondary schools in Kartepe ( the district of Kocaeli). Self-Directed Learning Interview Form which has been designed by reading the relevant literature and seeking the experts’ opinions includes five questions related to phases of Self Direction in learning. The form was administered teachers face to face mostly.The interviews were audiorecorded and then transcribed by the researchers.The results of this represent each phase of Self-Directed Learning and also consistent with the studies in the literature
Effectiveness of Teaching Materials of History to Improve the Political Awareness at SMA Katolik Diponegoro Blitar, Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Jeffry Dwi , Akhyar Muhammad , . Susanto
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to find out the effectiveness of teaching materials of the struggle of Todung Sutan Gunung Mulia to improve the students’ political awareness. This study was conducted in class XI of Specialization in Linguistics, Sciences, and Social Sciences for the Indonesian history subject at SMA Katolik Diponegoro Blitar. The approach used in this research was the quasi-experimental approach with the pretest posttest control group design. The population and sample in this research were determined using the random sampling technique. The techniques of analyzing data used in this research were normality test, homogeneity test, mean similarity test and effectiveness test. The result of the research showed that the students who learned the history using the teaching materials of the struggle of Todung Sutan Gunung Mulia had the higher political awareness if compared to the students who were not provided with the treatment (the lecture method). This could be proven that there was a positive and significant improvement after the students were provided by the treatment in the experimental classroom. The average score of the students’ political awareness which was initially 160.56 increased to 177.64, while the average score in the control classroom did not have a positive and significant improvement. The average score of the students’ political awareness which was initially 163.24 increased to 174.80. The increased score of the political awareness in the control classroom was not significant if compared to the experimental classroom.
Capabilities Comparison of Surabaya and Malaysia Economic Teachers in Innovative Learning Model Application
Authors: Suratman Bambang , Soesatyo Yoyok , Subroto W Aspodo Tjipto
Published: October 2019

The objective of this study is to compare the capability of economic teachers in applying innovative learning models betw een teachers in Surabaya and Malaysia. Survey research methods, w ith data sources or participation of all high school / vocational school economics teachers in Surabaya City and economic teachers in Malaysia. Sampling technique uses probability random sampling, by appointing 100 teachers from Surabaya and 100 teachers from Malaysia. Techniques for collecting data use: (1) Questionnaire via email, (2) documentation study, on learning devices, w ith research instruments consisting of: (1) questionnaire, (2) learning device documents. Data from this study result are analyzed using descriptive statistics and SEM, to describe comparison in innovative learning models betw een teachers in Surabaya and Malaysia. The conclusions in this study include: (1) The understanding betw een Surabaya and Malaysia economic teachers has a significant effect on the innovative learning models application, (2) the ability of economic teachers not to support significantly in applying innovative learning models, (3) sustainable self-development for economic teachers in Surabaya and Malaysia have a significant effect on inner skills, applying innovative learning models in their classrooms
The Impact of The Development of Blended Learning Models Using Computer applications in Higher Education
Authors: Tubagus Munir , Muslim Suyitno , . Suriani
Published: October 2019

This study showed that the impact of development of blended learning models can improve student learning outcomes, the learning process that utilizes information technology in the form of computers which equipped with telecommunications facilities (Internet, intranet, and multimedia (graphics, audio, video) as a medium in thedelivery of materials and interactions between teachers and learners. This method of research was R&D (Research and Development), which research was to produce products and test the effectiveness of the product. There were four phases of e-learning making, including (1) system analysis including hardware, software, learning and student development materials (2) designing, including instructional design analysis, teaching materials and media (software) (3) Implementation, namely the product and development of the resulting Learning Management System, (4) evaluation, which was the assessment stage by experts to test the feasibility of the System. This research was conducted at the Institute of Islamic Religion (IAIN) Manado Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business. Data collection techniques were conducted in three ways, namely (1) observation, (2) document analysis, and (3) interviews. The data validity technique in this study was the triangulation technique.
The Development of Self-ManagementTechnique for Improving Students’Moral Intelligence
Authors: Barida Muya , Prasetiawan Hardi , . Sutarno , Muarifah Alif
Published: October 2019

This study aims to develop a model ofself-management techniques group counseling to improve moral intelligence. This goal is achieved through research R & D approach. The data collection is done to 1) Expert of guidance and counseling for an expert test of model and instrument of psychology scale through open question instrument, 2) Counseling teacher and counseling to testing practitioner of model and instrument of psychological scale through open question instrument, 3) Student through the psychological scale of intelligence moral. The results obtained based on preliminary studies that students have moderate moral intelligence category. Furthermore, based on the results of model tests and psychological scale instruments need to be revised in several aspects. Test the effectiveness of the model using the Wilcoxon formula, can be concluded that self-management technique group counseling model is effective to improve students' moral intelligence. The results of this study indicate that each student is able to improve his moral intelligence through self-management on an ongoing basis and with intact intentions. Students who have moral intelligence can develop comfortable and safe environmental conditions for themselves and others.
Educational Performance and the Role of Institutions
Authors: Guidi Renata , Engerman Stanley , Youssef Youssef
Published: October 2019

The analysis of institutional characteristics within the educational context is necessary due to the relevance that education, as a fundamental area of knowledge for the development of a country, exerts on society. In this sense, the present study seeks to understand how the institutional theory, in the perspective of Acemoglu and Robinson (2012), can be applied inthe context of educational institutions. With regard to the methodological aspects, the study presents a literature review on the divergent perspectives of the institutional theory, followed by a discussion on the design by the theorists Acemoglu, Robinson and collaborators about this theory. The text provides an understanding on the connection of institutional factors and the educational outcome. An implication of this study is the opening of a new vision for analysis and reflection on institutional relationships that influence in the performance of educational institutions.
DESENHO DE CONCEPÇÃO EM ARQUITETURA
Authors: Rocha Ana Paula , Fantinato Debora Mariane , Geraldini Beltramin Renata Maria , Carvalho Moreira Daniel de
Published: October 2019

Pautada na associação entre forma e conteúdo, a arquitetura de Rem Koolhass é ícone da prática diagramática, característica evidenciada na concepção de seus projetos. Dada a importância do diagrama enquanto ferramenta programática na obra de Rem Koolhaas, este artigo teve como objetivo investigar a presença do diagrama na concepção do projeto da Seattle Central Library sob a ótica dos princípios estabelecidos pela teoria do information design. Este estudo foi realizado mediante um levantamento bibliográfico sobre teoria da informação e programa de necessidades, a produção geral do arquiteto e uma análise gráfica dos diagramas de concepção através do procedimento de desconstrução de camadas de informação. Este estudo não apenas reafirmou o caráter programático do arquiteto Rem Koolhaas como também permitiu a verificação de como a representação gráfica pode ampliar a compreensão do problema de projeto, sobretudo por possibilitar a organização sistemática da informação.
APPLICATION OF THE PROPORTION THEORY TO FORM DESIGN1
Authors: Spinadel Vera de
Published: October 2019

Throughout the evolution of human culture, starting from the early Prehistory, following with the sacred art of Egypt, India, China, Islam and other traditional civilizations, the designers had tried to produce harmonic forms that simultaneously were particularly beautiful.
This objective dominated Greek and Roman art and Architecture, persisting in the movements of the Gothic Middle Ages and later on, in the Renaissance.
Evidence-based Faculty Development Programming for Regional Medical Campuses and the BASK Framework
Authors: Akins Ralitsa
Published: October 2019

Medical schools’ regional campuses respond to vital needs in medical education. About one third of US medical schools have regional campuses. It is important to create and maintain, in all geographically separate locations, climate and culture conducive to effective teaching and learning. An evidence-based approach to designing and implementing faculty development programs for regional medical campuses is described, and the BASK assessment framework is introduced, recognizing the interconnectedness between desired changes in behaviors, and learners’ attitudes, skills and knowledge. IRB approval was obtained for the completion of this study.
Regional Campus Approach to Interprofessional Education for Healthcare Students
Authors: Holland Angel , Butler Audra , McElfish Pearl , Hudson Jonell , Jordan Leslie , Warmack Scott
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this report is to describe and discuss the development and implementation of an interprofessional educational (IPE) program for students on a regional medical campus. IPE is important in training the next generation of health care professionals. Regional medical campuses often have reduced IPE activities due to limited resources and their distance from their main campuses. However, regional campuses can also provide opportunities for innovative solutions to provide IPE learning experiences. This article demonstrated how one regional campus created innovative opportunities to meet student needs.
PREVALÊNCIA E FATORES DE RISCO DO DIABETES MELLITUS EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES NO MUNICÍPIO DE SANTA FÉ DO SUL/SP
Authors: SOUZA Andreia Estela Moreira , TOMAZ Graças Aparecida , TOLEDO Welem Vieira
Published: October 2019

O Diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma síndrome de etiologia múltipla, decorrente da falta do hormônio insulina e/ou da incapacidade desta em exercer adequadamente seus efeitos. Constitui em um grave problema de saúde pública, associando-se a complicações que comprometem a qualidade de vida e sobrevida dos indivíduos. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo verificar a prevalência do Diabetes mellitus em crianças e adolescentes no Município de Santa Fé do Sul-SP, relacionar com fatores de risco e avaliar as dificuldades encontradas. O universo foi composto por crianças e adolescentes de 0 a 18 anos portadores de DM tipo 1 ou 2 cadastrados no sistema E-SUS. A associação da doença com fatores de risco, a assistência e as dificuldades encontradas foram obtidas pela aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado. Foram identificados 12 portadores de DM na faixa etária estudada, sendo 75% DM 1, com idade média de 8,7 anos no diagnóstico da doença, e o restante DM 2 ou não identificada. Em DM 1, observou-se forte associação genética. A maioria recebe insumos do governo com frequência irregular e 25% não sabem como proceder em hipoglicemias. Os portadores de DM1 fazem uso do sistema de insulinas basal ebolus para controle glicêmico, sendo as insulinas Glargina e Glulisina as mais utilizadas. Conclui-se que a maioria dos portadores do município na faixa etária estudada apresenta DM 1, com indícios de predisposição genética, a maioria recebe auxílio do governo, mas são necessárias ações para melhoria do entendimento do distúrbio pelos familiares, como atendimento multidisciplinar e formação de grupo de apoio.
DETERMINAN KINERJA ANGGARAN BELANJA PENDIDIKAN PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI ACEH
Authors: Abdullah Syukriy , Saputra Mulia , Fazella Dara , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Afridzal Aulia
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to examine the determinants of the Education Budget Performance in Aceh, namely Local Financial Independence, Last Year Budget Balance, Government Size, and Local Revenue Growth using data from districts and cities in Aceh for year 2011-2015. The results of the study show that Local Financial Independence and Last Year Budget Balance has a negative effect on Education Budget Performance, while the other two variables have no effect.
DIMENSI KRITIS PEMIKIRAN AKUNTANSI YANG TERALIENASI: DIALOG IMAJINER KONSTRUKSIONIS DAN DEKONSTRUKSIONIS
Authors: Riduwan Akhmad , Andayani Andayani
Published: October 2019

This article aims to: (1) elevate the critical dimension of accounting thoughts which is alienated and repressed by dominant mainstream thought; and (2) build awareness of accounting academics and practitioners that (a) financial accounting can not only be developed by reflecting on economic and financial theories but can also be developed by reflecting on critical theories of sociology; and (b) accountants are not "one-dimension man", but persons who are able to perceiving and discovering the reality of their profession from various dimensions critically.This article are prepared based on literature review. The literature of accounting practices and financial reporting is exploited along with the exploration of the underlying critical thoughts. To achieve the objectives of the study, the conceptual framework of financial reporting is examined from a constructionist and deconstructionist perspective. The study was conducted contemplatively on the basis of critical sociological theory. The results of the study from the constructionist and deconstructionist perspective are presented in an imaginary-contemplative dialogue format.The results of the review indicate that: (1) the critical dimension of accounting thought needs to be raised in the effort to develop the concept and practice of financial reporting, so that it can become alternative thinking without destructing mainstream thinking; (2) ongoing financial reporting concepts and practices can not only be evaluated by reflecting on the parent theory of accounting discipline (i.e. economics and finance), but can also be evaluated by reflecting on the critical sociology theories relevant to the context. This builds awareness that accounting practices actually evolve in line with the development of human civilization, and accounting also has an important role to play in the development of that civilization; (3) the development of financial reporting concepts and practices should not be based on the economic and financial interests of the reporting entity, but must also be based on the public interest in general. This means that accountants are not supposed to be "one-dimension man", but become individuals who are able to find their profession in critical dimensions.
Pergeseran Fungsi dan Makna Simbolis Kain Sasirangan
Authors: Andriana Yunita Fitra
Published: October 2019

Kain Sasirangan merupakan hasil karya budaya masyarakat Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan, memiliki keindahan, karakteristik dan keunikan tersendiri, baik dari segi teknik pembuatan, warna, motif dan makna simbolik. Makna simbolis yang terkandung dalam Sasirangan terkait erat dengan motif tradisional dan pewarna alami yang telah digunakan selama bertahun-tahun. Namun, seiring dengan perkembangan saat ini, Sasirangan kini telah berubah dari menggunakan pewarna alami menjadi pewarna sintetis, sehingga makna simbolis perlu dikaji ulang. Studi pergeseran makna simbolis dari kain Sasirangan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi literatur dan analisis. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi sumber referensi untuk studi terkait kain Sasirangan pada khususnya, dan kain tradisional Indonesia pada umumnya.
Menelusuri Jejak Rupa Wayang Klasik Bali
Authors: Putra I Dewa Alit Dwija
Published: October 2019

Rupa wayang klasik Bali proses pembentukanya melalui sejarah yang panjang, dimulai dari jaman primitif, jaman Bali kuno, Bali Hindu, dan kolonialisme hingga sekarang. Sebagai sebuah karya seni warisan nenek moyang dengan berbagai bentuk dan perkembangannya, banyak masyarakat Bali yang belum mengetahui sejarah asal-usul rupa wayang yang menjadi "pakem" dalam seni rupa tradisionalnya. Untuk mengetahui jejak-jejak rupa wayang klasik Bali yang memiliki kemiripan bentuk dengan penggambaran figur wayang yang ada di relief candi Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur. Kesenian tersebut menyebrang ke Bali melalui penaklukan Bali masa penjajahan Majapahit dan mengalami puncak keemasan jaman Bali Hindu Klasik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis melalui tahapan heuristis, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi, untuk dapat mendeskripsikan secara historis asal perupaan wayang klasik Bali serta analisis visual matrik perbandingan untuk melihat kesamaan maupun perbedaan rupa wayang Bali yang ada pada relief candi di dua wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa kesenian wayang di Bali berasal dari Jawa yang awal pembentukannya telah dimulai sejak jaman kerajaan Singosari dan sebagai sebuah bentuk karya seni tradisional yang sudah dekat dengan masyarakat yang syarat akan nilai moral maupun spiritual.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA GURU DI PPT NUR INSANI SURABAYA
Authors: Atik Kusmi Mia
Published: October 2019

Peran media pembelajaran pada pendidikan anak usia dini sangatlah penting mengingat perkembangan anak pada saat itu berada pada masa berfikir konkrit. Oleh karena itu pendidikan untuk anak usia dini harus berdasarkan realita artinya anak diharapkan dapat mempelajarai sesuatu secara nyata, sehingga memungkin kan anak dapat belajar secara konkrit. Media pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan untuk membantu proses belajar siswa sehingga dapat mempertinggi hasil belajar yang dicapai. Dengan demikian diharapkan terjadi perubahan perilaku  berupa kemampuan pengetahuan . sikap dan motorik siswa.            Pembuatan media pembelajaran untuk anak usia dini merupakan kegiatan yang merupakan kemampuan yang memadahi yang membutuhkan persyaratan tertentu yaitu pengetahuan perkembangan anak dan ketrampilan kreatif untuk membuat media sehingga alat permainan edukatif betul-betul efektif dalam mengembangkan aspek-aspek perkembangan anak usia dini. Oleh karena itu guru PAUD perlu mendapat pelatihan membuat media pembelajaran dan cara memanfaatkan dalam pembelajarn.Tujuan Kegiatan pengabdian pada masayarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkansumberdaya manusia guru-guru di PPT Nur Insani Surabaya dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran bagi anak usia dini (PAUD).
ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ ТА ОБЛІКОВИЙ ЗМІСТ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО КАПІТАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Chumak Oksana , Melnuchyk Marina
Published: October 2019

У статті наведено економічний зміст соціального капіталу підприємства у взаємозв’язку із концепцією вартісно-орієнтованого управління. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності визначення ефекту декаплінгу у процесі оцінювання соціального капіталу. Запропоновано приріст соціального капіталу визначати сукупністю позитивних різниць елементів соціального капіталу. Розкрито обліковий зміст соціального капіталу як об’єкта обліку. У цьому аспекті розглянуто його нематеріальну природу та операції підприємства соціально-відповідального характеру. Визначено зміст соціального капіталу через людський, інтелектуальний, репутаційний та інформаційний капітал. Як облікову категорію соціальний капітал визначено через сукупність економічних ресурсів, які генерують нематеріальні активи через соціальну взаємодію учасників бізнес-процесів.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНА ПОВЕДІНКА ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ БІЗНЕС-ОДИНИЦЬ
Authors: Shabatura Tetyana
Published: October 2019

У статті на основі використання системного аналізу проведене дослідження в напрямку впливу соціальновідповідальної поведінки на стратегічний розвиток вітчизняних бізнес-одиниць. У результаті проведеного дослідження встановлено, що рівень популяризації соціально-відповідального феномену корелюється з їхніми виробничими розмірами, а ставлення вітчизняних бізнес-одиниць до соціально-відповідальних заходів свідчить про готовність до їх реалізації, адже більшість із них розуміє і сприймає соціальну відповідальність як інструмент формування конкурентних переваг та забезпечення стійких конкурентних позицій на ринках.
ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ПРИ ВИРІШЕННІ ПРОБЛЕМ РАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНИХ РЕСУРСІВ
Authors: Derii Zhanna , Vinnychenko Kateryna
Published: October 2019

Одна з цілей державної екологічної політики передбачає зниження екологічних ризиків для екосистем та здоров’я населення до соціально прийнятного рівня, що можливо досягти, зокрема й через покращення якості ґрунтів та підвищення їхньої родючості. Тому проблема раціонального використання земельних ресурсів є актуальною та потребує нових підходів, інструментів для вирішення певних завдань з огляду на потреби сьогодення. Першопричинами екологічних проблем України є: підпорядкованість екологічних пріоритетів економічній доцільності, неврахування екологічних наслідків під час прийняття рішень; недосконала структура економіки з переважаючою часткою ресурсо- та енергоємних галузей, негативний вплив якої був посилений переходом до ринкових умов; зношеність основних засобів промислової і транспортної інфраструктури та об’єктів житлово-комунального господарства; неефективна система державного управління у сфері охорони навколишнього природного середовища, моніторингу його стану, регулювання використання природних ресурсів та забезпечення екологічної безпеки; низький рівень розуміння в суспільстві пріоритетів збереження навколишнього природного середовища та переваг сталого розвитку,
недосконалість системи екологічної освіти; незадовільний рівень дотримання природоохоронного законодавства та екологічних прав і обов’язків громадян.
Influence of focal infection on the immune status of psoriasis patients
Authors: Patrushev A. V. , Samtsov A. V. , Nikitin V. Yu. , Sukharev A. V. , Ivanov A. M. , Gumilevskaya O. P. , Sukhina I. A.
Published: October 2019

Objective:to study the influence of focal infection on the immune status of patients with psoriasis.

Materials and methods.30 patients with psoriasis aged 19 to 61 years (21 people — plaque psoriasis, 9 people — psoriasis guttata) were examined, which were divided into 2 groups. The first group — with the diagnosed of focal infection (18 people), the second group — without the presence of focal infection (12 people). The control group consisted of 15 healthy individuals admitted to the clinic for the removal of benign skin tumors. All patients underwent a comprehensive clinical, instrumental and laboratory examination, as well as an immunogram. Determination of lymphocyte subpopulations was carried out on a flow cytometer “Cytom - ics FC500” by Beckman Coulter using various combinations of direct monoclonal antibodies and isotopic controls. The groups were compared using nonparametric Mann — Whitney test, the differences were considered significant at p < 0.05.

Results.The absence of significant quantitative changes in the main and small subpopulations of T- and В-lymphocytes in both groups of patients with psoriasis was shown. At the same time, the group of patients with psoriasis and focal infection, was characterized by an increase in the relative number of T-lymphocytes (p = 0.034) and T-helpers (p = 0.012), the relative and absolute number of activated CD3+HLA-DR+cells (p = 0.028 and 0.036, respectively), as well as a decrease in regulatory T-helper (p = 0.031). Subpopulation of CLA+CD3+-lymphocytes tropic to the skin in comparison with control was increased both in the first (p = 0.016) and second (p = 0.044) groups. Also, patients with psoriasis differed from healthy individuals by increasing the number of memory T-cells (p = 0.049 for group 1, p = 0.003 for group 2).

Conclusion.Existing focal infection in psoriasis patients lead to an imbalance in the content of individual lymphocyte subpopulations: an increase in the relative number of CD3+CD4+ and CD3+HLA-DR+ cells, as well as a decrease in regulatory T-helper. These changes can lead to a long course of the disease and a reduction in remission periods.
The Substrate Import Mechanism of the Human Serotonin Transporter
Authors: Chan Matthew , Selvam Balaji , Young Heather , Procko Erik , Shukla Diwakar
Published: October 2019

The serotonin transporter, SERT, initiates the reuptake of extracellular serotonin in the synapse to terminate neurotransmission. Recently, the cryo-EM structures of SERT bound to ibogaine resolved in different states provided the first glimpse of functional conformations at atomistic resolution. However, the conformational dynamics and structural transitions to various intermediate states are not fully understood. Furthermore, while experimental SERT structures were complexed with drug molecules and inhibitors, the molecular basis of how the physiological substrate, serotonin, is recognized, bound, and transported remains unclear. In this study, we performed microsecond long simulations of the human SERT to investigate the structural dynamics to various intermediate states and elucidated the complete substrate import pathway. Using Markov state models, we characterized a sequential order of conformational driven ion-coupled substrate binding and transport events and calculated the free energy barriers of conformation transitions associated with the import mechanism. We identified a set of crucial residues that recognize the substrate at the extracellular surface of SERT and our biochemical screening results show that mutations causes dramatic reduction in transport function. Our simulations also revealed a third sodium ion binding site coordinated by Glu136 and Glu508 in a buried cavity which helps maintain the conserved fold adjacent to the orthosteric site for transport function. The mutation of these residues results in a complete loss of transport activity. Our study provides novel insights on the molecular basis of dynamics driven ion-substrate recognition and transport of SERT that can serve as a model for other closely related neurotransmitter transporters.
Los golpes de dados de Nietzsche y Mallarmé
Authors: Villalobos Alberto
Published: October 2019

Este trabajo consiste en un breve desarrollo en torno a la imagen-concepto del azar ubicada tanto en la filosofía de Nietzsche como en la literatura de Mallarmé. En el caso de Nietzsche, el azar es presentado mediante la metáfora de un lanzamiento de dados que remite a la naturaleza de los acontecimientos del mundo. Esta naturaleza es aquí comprendida por el filósofo desde el concepto de caos. Por su parte, en la obra de Mallarmé, el azar es mostrado, paradójicamente, a través de la imagen de un naufragio y de las acciones de ciertos personajes (Igitur y el Maestro) que se encuentran perpetuamente en suspenso. La naturaleza de tales imágenes conduce a pensar el azar como una relación intrínseca entre el pasado y el futuro, que define el campo de lo posible. Es el concepto de límite lo que permite realizar una comparación, en ambos autores, sobre el problema del azar.

Palabras claveAzar, necesidad, límite, caos, virtualidad

ReferenciasBadiou, Alain. 1999. El ser y el acontecimiento. Bs. As.: Manantial.Deleuze, Gilles. 2011. Lógica del sentido. Barcelona: Paidós.1 998. Nietzsche y la filosofía. Barcelona: Anagrama.Derrida, Jacques. La diseminación (Madrid: Editorial Fundamentos, 1997).García Lorca, Federico. 1986. Obras completas I. Madrid: Aguilar.Hegel, G. W. F. 2011. La ciencia de la lógica. Vol. I: La lógica objetiva (1812/1813). Madrid:Abada editores y Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.James, William. 2009. La voluntad de creer y otros ensayos de filosofía popular. Barcelona:Marbot Ediciones.Nietzsche, Friedrich. 2003. Así habló Zaratustra. Un libro para todos y para nadie.Madrid: Editorial Alianza.. 2002. Crepúsculo de los ídolos o Cómo se filosofa con el martillo.Madrid: Alianza Editorial.. 2 000. La voluntad de poder. Madrid: EDAF.. 2 0 14. Nietzsche I. El nacimiento de la tragedia y La ciencia jovial.El caminante y su sombra. Barcelona: Gredos y RBA.. 1973. Nietzsche Werke, Fünfte Abteilung. Zweiter Band. Berlin:Walter de Gruyter.Mallarmé, Stéphane. 2002. Antología. Madrid: Visor Libros.. 2 005. Poésies et autres textes. Paris: Le livre de Poche.. 2013. Igitur o la locura de Elbehnon. Ciudad de México: AuieoEdiciones.. 1982. Poesía. Texto bilingüe. Barcelona: Plaza y Janés, S.A.,Editores.Meillassoux, Quentin. 2015. Después de la finitud. Ensayo sobre la necesidad de la contingencia.Bs. As.: Caja Negra Editora.. 2011. Le Nombre et la sirène. Un déchiffrage du Coup de dés deMallarmé. Paris: Fayard.Poincaré, Henri. 1944. Ciencia y método. Bs. As.: Espasa-Calpe Argentina.Rancière, Jacques. 1986. Mallarmé. La Politique de la sirène. Paris: Hachette.Sartre, Jean-Paul. 1986. Mallarmé. La lucidité et sa face d´ombre. Paris: Gallimard.Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 1981. Tractatus logico-philosophicus [Ed. bilingüe]. Madrid:Alianza Editorial.
Apuntes para una fenomenología del dolor y el sufrimiento
Authors: González Di Pierro Eduardo
Published: October 2019

La enunciación misma del título de este escrito, anuncia ya lo difícil y problemático del mismo. En efecto, el dolor humano, en sus diferentes formas, manifestaciones y niveles ha sido objeto de tratamiento por parte de diferentes disciplinas, de la literatura a la medicina, de la filosofía a la psicología, de la teología a la antropología, etcétera.

            Este trabajo abordará esta problemática y su concomitante, no menos tortuosa y compleja, a saber, la del sufrimiento, desde un punto de vista filosófico y, más específicamente, fenomenológico, utilizando como marco teórico la apropiación personal de algunas tesis de Agustín Serrano de Haro, Miguel García Baró, Stanislaw Grygiel y Antonio Damasio.

            La justificación de tal elección se debe, principalmente, a la importancia que la fenomenología le concedió, si no desde un inicio de su formulación, sí durante buena parte de su gestación y, desde luego, en una gran porción de los epígonos que se derivaron del núcleo husserliano original, al tema de la corporalidad y las estructuras de la afectividad inherentes a él, revalorando una problemática que, durante buena parte de la modernidad, con interesantes pero aisladas excepciones, había sido olvidada como problema filosófico digno de análisis, es decir, el cuerpo, su poder de ser afectado en sentido negativo, y la elaboración o reflexión de tal afectividad y pasividad que condujeron pronto a una profunda reflexión acerca del significado de la vida, la muerte, el dolor y el sufrimiento, más allá de una perspectiva meramente biológica, cientificista o naturalista.

            Se intentará presentar una perspectiva general sobre el significado del dolor humano en relación con el sufrimiento, tratando de distinguir entre ambas instancias; después me centraré principalmente en lo que podemos denominar una “fenomenología del dolor y el sufrimiento” y, finalmente, cerraré con una reflexión acerca del problema del sentido de estas vivencias —que fenomenológicamente eso son—, respondiendo a la cuestión de si el dolor humano y el sufrimiento concomitante posee un significado y existe un sentido en él, o bien, se trata de un elemento puramente negativo, que el ser humano debe evitar a toda costa. El análisis aquí, obviamente, no se conduce en el nivel puramente descriptivo del fenómeno del dolor y el sufrimiento, sino que trata de dar cuenta del significado y el sentido de tal fenómeno, a partir de la apropiación de diferentes autores significativos al respecto, no todos necesariamente fenomenólogos, e ir más allá del plano inmanente del mecanismo de la afección dolorosa y su respuesta, así como ir más allá del sufrimiento como una mera expresión de pasividad o receptividad de la corporalidad humana en respuesta al fenómeno doloroso.