bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ТУРИСТИЧНО-РЕКРЕАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НА ОСНОВІ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Stativka N. , Bubliy M.
Published: February 2020

Досліджено особливості державного регулювання туристично-рекреаційної діяльності на основі концепції сталого розвитку. З’ясовано, принципи державного регулювання, що зумовлені територіальним походженням туристично-рекреаційних послуг і відповідальністю за їхні якість та безпеку, зокрема принципи: державного регулювання; переміщення споживача в конкретне місце (регіон, туристська дестинація, національний парк та ін.); задоволення різноманітних потреб туристів – принцип, що лежить в основі пропозиції регіоном унікальних, різноманітних, оригінальних туристичних послуг та продуктів, що відповідають міжнародним стандартам якості; територіальної локалізації туристичних послуг у межах конкретного регіону, дестинацій, туристичних центрів тощо; комплексності послуг; ресурсозабезпеченості; екологізації туризму; підвищення якості та безпеки надання туристичних послуг; принцип обліку суб’єктів туристичної діяльності в цілях державного регулювання туристично-рекреаційної індустрії; підвищення інформованості туристів про правила безпеки на туристичних маршрутах.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ТА РЕГІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ У СФЕРІ КІБЕРБЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Kotukh Ye. 
Published: February 2020

Розглянуто організаційний механізм та способи боротьби з кіберзагрозами. Проаналізовано досвід зарубіжних країн щодо залучення суб’єктів публічно-управлінських відносин до кібербезпеки через різні закони та регламенти дій. Визначено переваги та недоліки електронного уряду та його потенціал у протидії кіберзлочинам. Доведено, що більш ефективною відповіддю національної та регіональної політики на виклики кібербезпеки має стати утворення публічно-приватних партнерств. Саме в такому форматі лідери публічного та приватного секторів, а також громадянське суспільство можуть вживати заходів для посилення співпраці в кіберпросторі задля забезпечення відповідного складника національної безпеки України.
ОСНОВНІ ПРИНЦИПИ РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ КРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ
Authors: Ghannam Ibrahim S. I. 
Published: February 2020

Проаналізовано основні принципи, що зосереджуються на діяльності публічної влади та аналізі управлінських рішень та наслідках їх для життєдіяльності суспільства щодо розроблення механізмів публічного управління розвитком країни в умовах глобальних трансформацій.

Зазначено, що механізми публічного управління можна поділити за напрямом впливу на стандартні та специфічні, що змінюються під впливом глобальних трансформацій.

Доведено, що класичні механізми державного управління не є здатними   забезпечити розвиток країни в умовах глобальних трансформацій. Це передбачає, що традиційні механізми (економічний, правовий, організаційний, політичний) наберуть нового змісту, доповнюючися інноваційними механізмами: мотиваційним, технологічним, соціально-креативним.
МЕХАНІЗМИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ЩОДО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЛІКАРСЬКИХ ЗАСОБІВ
Authors: Sotnikova L. 
Published: February 2020

Висвітлено питання та обґрунтовано підходи до формування цілісної системи обігу лікарських засобів. Визначено механізми реалізації державної політики щодо забезпечення раціонального використання лікарських засобів як складника відповідного комплексного механізму. Доведено, що раціональне використання лікарських засобів є важливим компонентом стратегії реалізації державної політики забезпечення населення лікарськими засобами.

Зазначено, що одним із механізмів створення умов для раціонального використання лікарських засобів є упровадження формулярної системи, тобто комплексу управлінських методик в охороні здоров’я. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що запровадження дієвої інтегрованої багаторівневої формулярної системи на сьогодні є, безперечно, єдиним та безальтернативним засобом забезпечення ефективності та раціонального використання лікарських засобів за чіткими та зрозумілими принципами функціонування.

Встановлено, що комплексний механізм реалізації державної політики в цьому напрямі полягає в поєднанні організаційних засад застосування пріоритетних принципів, технологій, форм, методів, інструментів та заходів (загальних та спеціальних) державного регулювання (організаційних, правових, адміністративних, соціальних, економічних, інформаційних, мотиваційних), спрямованих на узгодження інтересів усіх суб’єктів відносин у системі охорони здоров’я на різних рівнях надання медичної допомоги та лікарського забезпечення.
ВПЛИВ РЕФОРМИ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ НА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БЮДЖЕТНИХ ВИДАТКІВ НА ОСВІТУ
Authors: Goncharenko M.   , Chysnevych T. 
Published: February 2020

Розглянуто окремі аспекти реформування системи управління освітою в умовах децентралізації. Підкреслено роль органів місцевого самоврядування в упровадженні нових підходів до механізму фінансового забезпечення освіти. Приділено увагу питанню ефективності державних видатків на освіту, а також інституціональному забезпеченню системи контролю якості освіти. На прикладі освітньої субвенції розглянуто трансформацію фінансового механізму освіти в умовах децентралізації. Проаналізовано динаміку основних показників ефективності видатків на освіту на прикладі Харківської області. Доведено безпосередній вплив реформи децентралізації на сферу освіти. Визначено низку проблем сучасного етапу реформування системи публічного управління освітньою діяльністю, наведено пропозиції щодо вирішення їх.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СЛУЖБИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ЯК СУБ’ЄКТА КАДРОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ
Authors: Kyrii S. 
Published: February 2020

Встановлено функціональні відмінності між службою управління персоналом органів публічного управління та кадровою службою органу державного управління, на основі чого визначено службу управління персоналом як структурну одиницю, що забезпечує реалізацію кадрової політики в організації з акцентом на соціальних та психологічних аспектах управління. Констатовано широке та вузьке тлумачення поняття “кадри” як характерної відмінності кадрових служб та служб управління персоналом. Проаналізовано нормативно-правові основи реалізації повноважень кадровими службами та службами управління персоналом як суб’єктів кадрової політики. Класифіковано види функцій служб управління персоналом залежно від їхніх основних завдань та методів впливу на персонал. Виявлено тенденції розвитку системи управління персоналом органу публічного управління.
Pathological Proximal Femoral Fracture in Mc-Cune Albright Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Sehgal Apoorv , Shahi Pratyush , Sudan Aarushi
Published: February 2020

A 25-year-old female present to us in the emergency department with atraumatic fracture of the proximal femur. She had a cafe-au-lait spot on the face and gave history of precocious puberty. A skeletal survey showed polyostotic fibrous dysplasia.A clinico-radiological diagnosis of McCune-Albright syndrome was made which was further confirmed on biopsy. An extra-medullary fixation was done and at 6 months follow-up, the fracture had united and the patient could walk without support.
Effectiveness of Perineural Dexmedetomidine and Ropivacaine on Preventing Phantom Limb Pain in Patients Undergoing Femoral Supracondylar Amputation
Authors: Jaime MD. Ramírez , Sara MD. Estrada , Raquel MD. Martínez
Published: February 2020

Background: Phantom limb pain is a frequent complication after limb amputation, its pathophysiology is complex and includes changes in the peripheral nerve, dorsal root ganglia, spinal cord, cerebral cortex, and thalamus. At this time, there is not an effective drug for treatment and prevention of phantom limb pain. Perineural local anesthetic infiltration has obtained different results in the prevention of phantom limb pain, so we propose to combine an α2 agonist in peripheral nerve block to assess its effectiveness in preventing postoperative pain.
Zooplankton of the Baikal-Lena Basin Small Lakes and Rivers Coastal Zone
Authors:   Afonina E.Y.
Published: February 2020

Zooplankton in the coastal zone of 11 small lakes and two small rivers has been investigated. The water bodies relate to the Lake Baikal basin and locate within the boundaries of the specially protected nature territory – Ivanovo-Arakhley nature landscape reserve (Chita Rayon, Zabaikal Kray). The material was collected and processed according to the standard hydro/biological methods. Qualitative composition of hydrocoles included 92 taxones of the rank lower than genus from 8 orders, 27 families, and 53 genera. As for diversity, Rotifera dominated (54 %), the second in rating was Cladocera (30 %), and the share of Copepoda was 16 %. In the species composition in terms of ecological/geographical characteristics cosmopolites (46 %), eurybiontes (41 %) and species with combined type of movement (46 %) dominated, while in terms of the feeding mode vertikators and filtrators (61 %) dominated. Zooplankton of small lakes and rivers possesses high species-specificity. The Chekanovsky-Serensen species similarity index varied from 0 to 0.57. Total values of the invertebrates abundance and biomass in the lakes varied from 36.71 thousand pcs/m3 and 0.11 g/m3 (Lake Karas) to 43814.4 thousand pcs/m3 and 41.88 g/m3 (Lake Bolshoye Guzhirnoye). Rotifera and Copepoda prevailed in plankton. In the Shirokaya and Osinovka rivers quantitative indices corresponded to 6.36–6.42 thousand pcs/m3 and 0.03-0.06 g/m3, respectively. River communities were comprised mostly Crustacea. Qualitative heterogeneity and considerable variation of the zooplankton quantitative characteristics in the considered water bodies were caused by a set of natural/geographic conditions and the anthropogenic factors’ impact.
Heavy Non-ferrous Metals Adsorption from Water Solutions with Granular Filtering Materials Based on Silicon Rock
Authors:   Nikiforov A.F., Kutergin A.S., Nizamova A.F., Fominykh I.M., Trifonov K.I.
Published: February 2020

Water factor plays an important role in formation of healthy environment for human beings. Due to unfavorable anthropogenic impact upon environment certain surface and groundwater water supply sources are contaminated with heavy metal compounds. Clints (siliceous rocks) are considered the most promising materials for the natural and waste waters treatment from such ingredients. The paper presents the results of the siliceous rocks’ physical/chemical and operational properties studying. It has been shown that these siliceous rocks satisfy all requirements to filtering materials. Methods of physical/chemical analysis were applied for studying the adsorption processes nature. It was for the first time stated (with methods of potentiometric titration and infra-red spectroscopy) that siliceous rocks included the fixed functional ion-exchange groups in their composition and were subacid cationits. Beside chemical adsorption heavy metal ions interact with siliceous rocks due to the action of their physical nature forces. Physical adsorption contributes the most in the heavy metal compounds up-taking by filtering materials, this is supported by the fact of low values of the process activation energy: from 3 to 8 kJ/gram-molecule. Parameters of the process of heavy metal ions adsorption with siliceous rocks in static and dynamic conditions have been calculated in accordance with the experimental results. Influence of salt content and the liquid phase pH value on the adsorption process has been stated. Optimal conditions for the worked siliceous rocks regeneration have been determined. New data on heavy metals cations adsorption with nuclear filtering materials confirm principal possibility of their use for natural and waste waters treatment.
Estimation of Methane Emission from Reservoirs of Russia
Authors:   Grechushnikova M.G., Shkolniy D. I.
Published: February 2020

The assessment of methane emission from the surface of reservoirs in the Russian Federation has been undertaken on the basis of methane emission characteristics from reservoirs’ database, supplemented with measurements made by the authors. We classified the field observations data taking into account the main factors determining the intensity of methanogenesis and its emission from the surface of water bodies. We propose the value of the water exchange coefficient characterizing the flow of water bodies, which determines the possibility of occurrence of oxygen-free conditions in them as the main factor. Further division takes into account the geographical position of the reservoir, trophic status of the reservoir and the average depth. When calculating the average specific flow of methane for the groups allocated on the climatic basis we excluded the emission data from reservoirs within urban areas. Taking into account the proposed values of the averaged methane flux, its emission from the surface of the Russian reservoirs is estimated at 0.53 Tg CH4/year.
Seasonal and Spatial Variability of the Argun River Water Chemical Composition
Authors:   V.P. Shesterkin, N.M. Shesterkina
Published: February 2020

The article discusses seasonal and spatial variability of the chemical composition of the waters of the Argun River which is the right component of the Amur river according to the Transbaikal AHEM (1962–1975 and 2016–2017), Russian-Chinese monitoring (2008, 2011–2013) and expeditionary observations in June 2018. The maximum concentrations of the main ions, mineral forms of nitrogen, iron compounds and manganese due to a deficiency of dissolved oxygen occurr during the winter low water period mainly in the upper part of the river. During the open channel period, the concentrations of nitrogen mineral forms was below the detection limit, the content of organic substances reaches the lowest values during the summer-autumn low-water period, and the main ions – in rain floods. We found differences in the main ions content along the river length caused by the natural and climatic features of the territory and economic activities in the catchment area. In 2018, observation of the river between Abagatuy and Priargunsk villages established the spatial variability of the main ions concentrations during the summer low water. The highest content of major ions due to mining is typical for the upper part of the river, the smallest – for the part of the river below the confluence of the Ganhe and Derbul rivers, which form the chemical composition on the western spurs of the Greater Khingan Range. An increase in the salt content in the water of the Argun River below the mouths of the rivers Urulyungui, Verkhnyaya Borzya and others draining the steppe and forest-steppe landscapes was noted. Key words: Argun River, water chemical composition, mineralization, main ions, biogenic and organic substances.
Water Consumption on the Catchments of the Arctic Rivers and into the Arctic Zone of Russia: Parameters, Structure, and Many-year Dynamics
Authors:   D.V. Magritsky
Published: February 2020

Water consumption into the Arctic zone of Russia and at the catchments of the Arctic seas of Russia is relatively small. In 2006-2017 on the watershed of the Arctic seas an average of 21.3 km3 of natural waters were being taken annually, and within the Arctic zone of Russia was 2.6 km3/year, or, respectively, of 28.8 and 3.5% of the national volume. Whereas these regions occupy about 71% and 18% of the country’s area. This is an objective consequence of the very small population and economic development of these territories. The volume of discharge of salvaged waters on the catchments of the Arctic seas is comparable to the volume of water intake and is equal to 15.2 km3/year, or 71%. The difference between water withdrawal and discharges of salvaged water within the Arctic zone of Russia is even less. Therefore, there is no statistically significant impact of water consumption on the water resources of the Arctic rivers, as well as shortage of water resources in the region. In addition, current water consumption is characterized, firstly, by its absence in many territories. Secondly, it is 30-50% less than it was in the 1980s. Thirdly, the water consumption value, on the contrary, has increased in the districts of development of oil and gas production. Fourthly, the water supply of industrial enterprises, heat power and public utilities exclusively dominates in the sectoral structure of water consumption. Fifthly, river waters make up main part of the water use. The study also had several important additional results. The first result is the creation of a unique map illustrating the values and features of spatial changes in water management characteristics in the Arctic zone of Russia. The second is conclusions regarding the reliability and completeness of data of various origin, including from alternative sources of information. The third is the successful implementation of the water management review approach with a transition from a macro-scale level to specific areas, localities and water consumers.
Water Resources Use in the basin of the Lake Khanka
Authors:   J. A. Balonishnikova, K. V. Tsytsenko, L. S. Kramareva
Published: February 2020

The article deals with investigation of the Lake Khanka water resources’ use. We have stated that the predominant development of agriculture determines the water resources use on both the Russian part and the Chinese part of the basin. We have assessed the irrigated land areas and water volumes used for this end, as well as economic activities’ impact of the lake water level. On the basis of statistical data, satellite images and published scientific articles we have assessed for the first time the irrigated lands’ dynamics in the Lake Khanka basin over the 1960–2015 period. Analysis of the official information and the expert-restored data on water withdrawal made it possible firstly to estimate the dynamics of water use for irrigation and establish the values of water consumption (irrevocable water losses) during irrigation in the Russian part of the lake basin for the same period. We have established that the source for irrigating rice crops in Russia is the lake itself. The use of Lake Khanka’s waters in China is possible only in low water years. The influence of water use on irrigation in the Russian part of the basin at the lake level for the entire period of rice cultivation was manifested only in its reduction, and to a very small extent. In high water years, the Lake Malaya Khanka acts as a reservoir for the flood waters of the Mulinghe River, which, if discharged into the Lake Khanka, can have an impact on the growth of the Lake Khanka level.
Diagnosing of Biological Productivity in Lake Ecosystems
Authors:   Boulion V.V.
Published: February 2020

This work presents the system for biological productivity estimation in lake ecosystems. Input parameters of system (x – variables) are latitude, specific catchment area, average annual air temperature, annual sum precipitation, mean and maximum water body depth, water retention time in lake, average for growing season water color and daily assimilation number for phytoplankton chlorophyll. Under the conditions of lack of data on the water bodies’ environmental status, the diagnostic system is often combined with modelling that enables to reconstruct the most important biological/production characteristics of water bodies. Diagnostic models are significant as with their help it is possible, with the appropriate database, to withdraw and concentrate all necessary information and present it in quantitative form. One of database was created for lakes and reservoirs located on the territory of the former Soviet Union and adjacent regions. Main data array was collected by Soviet scientists in 60–80’s of the past century within the framework of the International Biological Program, UNESCO program “Man and Biosphere”, and a set of public and international projects. Summarizing and analysis of the collected data made it possible to reveal and represent in quantitative form a set of the regular ties between biotic and abiotic components in aquatic ecosystems. The goal of investigation was to develop the system of diagnosis for indicative biological characteristics – production of the key hydrobiont groups (producers, reducers, and consumers including fish). Abiotic factors that determine organisms’ vital activities and aquatic ecosystems’ functioning have been used as arguments. Some lakes of Russian Federation and Republic of Belarus related to humic zone of European continent have been the objects of the investigation.
Problems of the Goal-setting in Public Planning of Water/protective Measures in River Basins
Authors:   S.D. Belayev, N.B. Prokhorova
Published: February 2020

The paper presents detailed analysis of the norm/methodical and guiding documents currently in force that support choice of goals and priorities in public planning water/protective activities. The authors have assessed advantages and disadvantages of the «Regulations on development, setting and revision of the environment quality norms for chemical and physical indicators of the environment status», as well as relevant regulation acts in terms of setting water quality norms for surface water bodies with taking into account territorial differentiation of the water quality formation conditions. The authors presented some proposals for further development of the system of water quality normalization. In particular, we recommended: to abandon accounting of the water use types in setting norms of the surface water quality as a component of environment; to take into account the natural background at the expense of the state budget; and to use widely tested and approved mechanisms of water quality objectives as a methodical base for water quality normalizing. The scheme of coordinating the procedure of the comprehensive ecological permissions’ issue with the water quality objectives.
Water and Ice Regime of te Mayma River (the Altay Mountains) in the Context of the Current Climate Change
Authors:   V.V. Zuyev, E.M. Korotkova, V.A. Uymanova
Published: February 2020

The paper considers changes in the annual and seasonal runoff, as well as the ice regime of the Mayma River in response to changing climatic conditions in the catchment area during the period of 1940–2016. Significant positive trends, especially occurring during the winter months, have been identified in the long-term course of annual and seasonal air temperatures. A significant decrease in precipitation rate is observed in the cold period of the year. According to the analysis of the hydrological characteristics for the periods of 1940–1975 (the background period) and of 1976–2016 (the period of contemporary climate change), the annual runoff for the Mayma River basin shows a downward trend against the background of the observed climatic changes. The decrease in annual flow is the result of a decrease in the flood flow. Thus, with the observed winter warming and a decrease in the amount of solid precipitation, the average maximum discharge for the wettest month (April) decreased by 35 % in the period of 1976–2016 with respect to the background level of the 1940–1976 period. Winter warming contributes to less soil freezing and replenishment of groundwater during periods of winter thaw and intensive snowmelt, which lead to an increase in runoff in the last winter months and the first months of summer-autumn low-flow periods. Winter warming manifested itself in the ice mode of the river Mayma. Since the beginning of the period of the current climate change (1976) there has been an observed decrease in the duration of ice freeze-up and a shift towards later freezing dates and earlier break-up dates.
Geochemical Impact of Kholodninsk Lead-zinc Deposit on Aquatic Landscapes of Northern Part of the Baikal Region
Authors:   T.S. Koshovskiy, A.Y. Sanin, T.A. Puzanova, O.V. Tkachenko
Published: February 2020

The features of pollution of aquatic environments (river and lake) in the area of impact of Grodnenskoe polymetallic mine, located in the water basin of the lake Baikal (Republic of Buryatiya) is considered. The main existing sources of pollution, the degree of toxicity and the scale of the impact on the drainage watercourses, as well as the peculiarities of transportation of pollutants were determined. Existing spatial zones of ecological risk for aquatic landscapes associated with modern geochemical impact of Kholodninskoe mine were revealed. Today, it is a part of the Kholodnaya River basin, which flows near the mine and receives water streams from abandoned tunnels. In the waters of these streams very high concentrations of pollutants (a number of heavy metals) have been revealed. They are hundreds and thousands times higher than the maximum permissible concentration. After the confluence of streams with the Chpolodnaya River pollution zone have been formed, within which the concentration of zinc in the waters of the river exceeds the normative values. For the TyyaRiver, which drains the ore body, but does not receive streams from the tunnels, significant excess of standards for the heavy metals content have not been found. Directly in the water area of the Lake Baikal, including the Gulf of Angarskiy Sor, where the Kholodnaya River flows, significant excess of permissible values was not identified, either. Based on the analysis of the selected samples, Conclusions based on the selected samples analysishave been made on specific featuresof current chemical elements migration in the «Kholodnaya River – Lake Baikal» system at the present level of economic activity, as well as the prospects for the future.
The Calculation of the Pollution Distribution in the Klyazma Reservoir from Diffuse Bank Sources
Authors:   Y.V. Venitsianov, N.V. Kirpichnikova, A.A. Tiunov
Published: February 2020

In recent decades, anthropogenic pressure in the industrial and agricultural sectors has decreased markedly in catchments. However, there was no noticeable improvement in the water quality of water bodies. One of the main reasons for this situation is the lack of a strategy to reduce the load from the dispersed catchment (diffuse) sources of pollution, including the development of cottage and cottage construction directly on the banks of reservoirs, In contrast to point sources of pollution, there are no regulatory and methodological documents for the calculation of diffuse pollution. Diffuse pollution has become a major source of pollution for many water bodies. The risk of diffuse contamination is especially great in a period of intense surface runoff, i.e. rainfall floods and river floods. Ignoring this factor, the Russian water legislation in recent years has sharply «softened» the regulations of economic activity in water protection zones (WPZ) and sanitary protection zones (SPZ) of water bodies, including sources of drinking water supply. The article describes a method of mathematical modeling of calculating the diffuse flow from the coastal section of the Klyazma reservoir – one of the sources of water supply in Moscow. This method also makes it possible to determine the boundaries of the water intake zones of water treatment plants. It is necessary to estimate the power of surface runoff under different weather conditions and the transformation of pollution during the spread of pollutants downstream. The developed method can be used to calculate diffuse pollution for other water bodies
The sea water temperature impact upon Gonothyraea loveni (Allman) hydroid development on the artificial substrates in the Sevastopol Bay (the Black Sea)
Authors:   L.B. Dalyokaya
Published: February 2020

The effect of seawater temperature on the subsidence and development of the Gonothyraea loveni (Allman) hydroid at a specific point in the water area was discussed This allows us to trace the connection of seasonal changes in sea temperature with the process of sedimentation of planules and the development of hydroid G. loveni on artificial substrates of various exposures in the Sevastopol bay. Observations were carried out over two periods: from 1979 to 1987. and from 2011 to 2015. The temperature range of 5-10 °C corresponds to the subsidence of planul on plates with a community 10 days aged in the autumn and spring periods. The peak of subsidence was detected at a water temperature of 9 °C. At this time, the greatest number of plates with settled hydroids was detected (22%). The number of hydrotecas in the temperature range of 11-19 °C reaches maximum values due to sedimentation and active growth of colonies, since the frequency of occurrence of plates with hydroids during this period is halved and remains at this level at higher temperatures (17-24 °C). With an increase in the exposure of substrates up to 30 days, the bulk of the plates with hydroid (80%) are concentrated in the temperature range of 6–11 °C. When the temperature of water in the sea is 16-24 °C, plates with hydroids are less than 5%, which is determined in addition to the effect of temperature by the massive subsidence of Botryllys schlosseri (Pallas), which replaces the hydroid. In communities of 2-12 months of age, the hydroid G. loveni develops over a wide range of temperatures, from 5 to 23 °C. Dynamic changes in communities show that the growth of colonies occurs at a temperature of 5-9 °C with a maximum intensity of 10 to 15 °C. At temperatures above 17 °C, the reduction of colonies occurs. Key words: subsidence, development of hydroid Gonothyraea loveni, the temperature of the sea water of the Sevastopol Bay, the Black sea
Regional Approach to the Fishery Normalization of the Suspended Matter Content
Authors:   S.R. Chalov, V.N. Leman
Published: February 2020

The article discusses regional approach to fishery suspended sediment guidelines. The authors have proposed a system of regional normalizing with taking into account the ichthyofauna structure and background conditions to be realized at the basin level. We used the fish ranking against the sensitivity threshold by the tolerance decrease from sturgeon and catfish species (1000 mg/l) to carp (250 mg/l), perch (100 mg/l_ and salmon 910 mg/l, obvious changes with 25-35 mg/l). We have tested the system for three major territories of the Russian Federation (the Selenga River and Lena River basins and the Kamchatka Peninsula). For the Kamchatka rivers we have substantiated a critical value of the suspended matter content stable exceeding of which should lead to negative consequences for salmon species, within the concentration (S) range from 25 to 35 mg/lл; the norm’s action does not cover the rivers of the current volcanism territories. We recommend the differentiated following norm for the Selenga River basin: 25 mg/l for rivers that are habitats of salmon and grayling and 50 mg/l for rivers where whitefish species predominate. The norm for the Lena River basin is in the range from 25 to 35 mg/l for the whole river network but some downstream ranges with higher values of suspended matter content (50–100 mg/l).
Model Assessment of the Water Use Effectiveness in Siberia by the example of municipal water companies
Authors:   A.A. Tskhai, A.V. Levina
Published: February 2020

Object of research: enterprises of water supply and wastewater treatment in Siberia. Objective: to develop an approach to assessing the development of water use in Siberia on the example of companies for water supply and wastewater treatment. Tasks: selection of indicators of the character of the development of economic entities in the industry; development and approbation of methods for assessing the effectiveness of enterprises on the example of Siberian water companies with different organizational and legal forms. The paper describes the development of water utilities of six regional centers of Siberia in the period from 2013 to 2016. The model approach to assessing the effectiveness of Siberian water companies was used to identify the development character for natural monopolies with different organizational and legal forms. Working in the challenging environment, the enterprises to the municipal ownership, in general, coped with the tasks of water supply and wastewater treatment in the considered large Siberian cities, however, in some cases there was a decrease in the level of development and changing funding sources. In the activity of companies with mixed capital, the positive influence of «manual» administration in the management of difficult situations was manifested, although it is too early to draw any definite conclusion. To justify more reliable recommendations, it is necessary to continue and expand financial and economic monitoring of the sustainability of water companies, both in Siberia and in the country as a whole.
الكتابات الغربية والعلاقة بالعدمية والدين: ما الذي ينبغي أن ندركه؟
Authors: مرزاق عبد القادر
Published: February 2020

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى البرهنة عن وجود وجه سلبي خفي في الكتابات الغربية، يضمر القول بغياب القيم، والعدمية، وإعلان موت الإله في آخر المطاف، وهو وجه يغيب عنا كثيراً في تناولنا العربي، وفي الوقت نفسه وجود وجه آخر إيجابي، خفيٌّ عنا أيضاً، يدعو إلى العودة إلى أحضان القيم، والدين، والصلة بالله. وهذه ثنائية يتأرجح فيها الفكر الغربي منذ قدمه، في كل أنواع الكتابة، حاولت الكشف عنها من خلال نصوص أصحابها الغربيين أنفسهم.

This study seeks to demonstrate the existence of a hidden negative feature in the Western writings, often Arabic writings do not reveal. This feature has to do with the absence of values, nihilism, and ultimately “declaration” of the death of God. At the same time there is another positive feature in Western thought, hidden from us as well, calling for a return to the embrace of values, religion, and the link to God. Western thought has been swinging in this duality in all types of its writing ever since its inception. The study tries to reveal this phenomenon through texts of Western writhers themselves.
وحدة الديني والفلسفي في مشروع "أبو يعرب المرزوقي" الحضاري
Authors: الحسيني حنان فيض الله
Published: February 2020

الفيلسوف التونسي أبو يعرب المرزوقي واحد من الفلاسفة العرب المعاصرين الذين تدور حولهم الكثير من التساؤلات، من مثل: ما مدى معقولية المشروع الفلسفي الذي ما فتِئ ينظر إليه ويدافع عنه؟ هل يستطيع مشروعه في النهضة إيجاد قاعدة حقيقية يقوم عليها؟

وللإجابة عن السؤالين المطروحين، ارتأينا الوقوف عند إشكالية علاقة الفكر الديني بالفكر الفلسفي، التي يُؤسَّس المرزوقي من خلالها للإصلاح في منحيين اثنين، هما: الديني، والفلسفي؛ فالنهوض الحضاري للأمة في فلسفته يكتسب أهميته من ضرورة التوفيق بين الدين والفلسفة، في وقتٍ اشتد فيه الصراع بينهما.

Abou Yaareb Al-Mazouki is a contemporary Tunisian philosopher and a controversial scholar. Questions about his philosophical project pertain to how realistic is this project, and how solid is its base

To answer these questions, this paper examines the relationship between religious and philosophical thoughts. Al-Mazouki emphasizes that the path to the prospective reform has to pass through both religious and philosophical reforms. The civilizational revival of the ummah in his philosophy has its importance from the need to reconcile religion and philosophy, at a time of intense conflict between them.
شروط فعّالية الأفكار في ظلّ التحديات الراهنة من منظور مالك بن نبي
Authors: بلعقروز عبد الرزاق
Published: February 2020

يُركِّز البحث على العناصر الأساسية التي يتحقَّق بموجبها الانتقال من العقل النظري إلى العقل العملي، أو من منطق الصحة الذي مداره العلم والفلسفة إلى منطق الصلاحية الذي مداره السياق التاريخي والسياق الاجتماعي، وذلك من منظور المنهجية التي بسطها مالك بن نبي، ولكنْ في سياق التحديات والمشكلات الراهنة.

وقد أظهر البحث أنَّ شروط تحقُّق هذا الانتقال من النظر إلى العمل تتمثل في ثلاث ركائز صحيحة ينبغي توافرها؛ الأُولى: الفكرة الدينية بوصفها نقطة الانطلاق، والثانية: الوعي الروحي بماهية السند الشعوري والمحسوس للفكرة الدينية، والثالثة: روح القيام بالواجب لا المطالبة بالحقوق. وتُعَدُّ هذه المنظومة الدرب الذي يأخذ بيد الإنسان إلى الحضارة من جديد؛ قصْد الارتفاع إلى قداسة الوجود الإنساني بعد بلوغ مرحلة الحضارة.

This paper focuses on the Malik Bennabi’s ideas about the transition from the theoretical mind to the practical one, or from the logic of correctness, guided by science and philosophy to the logic of the validity in the historical and social contexts.

The relsults identify three conditions for achieving this transition. The first one is to start from a religious idea. The second one is the awareness of the psychological and practical foundation of the religious idea. The third is the spirit of doing duties before claiming rights.

 This system of three conditions would guide the human endeavor to civilization again; in order to rise to the sacredness of human existence in the stage of civilization.
تحديد وسائط تعليمية لتوظيف المصطلح القرآني في تصميم الكتاب المدرسي العلمي
Authors: مشوش صالح بن طاهر
Published: February 2020

يدرس البحث كيفية توظيف المصطلح القرآني في محتويات الكتاب المدرسي في مادة العلوم. يقوم الإطار المرجعي لتوظيف المصطلح القرآني على بنية مفهومية-قيمية ثلاثية تضم التفكُّر والتذكُّر والشكر، وتستجلي محفزاتها المادية الخارجية (التسخير، والتقدير، والتوازن)، وتبين الرؤية النظرية الكلية التي تُسوِّغ الترتيب التصوري والمنهجي في تصميم الكتاب واستخدامه في المدرسة. يتضمن البحث ثلاثة محاور: أولها أثر الوحي في نشأة التفكير العلمي، وثانيها وسائل الوحي المعرفية في صياغة التفكير العلمي، وثالثها وظيفة المصطلح القرآني في مجال العلوم الطبيعية. وتوصل البحث إلى أن العلاقة التي تجمع الوحي مع العلوم الكونية علاقة تلازمية ضرورية، وبنائية وظيفية، وأصولية تكوينية، لا يمكن الاستغناء عنها في تشكيل ماهية العلم وترشيد تطبيقاته العملية.

This work examines the way to incorporate the Qur’anic terminology in the contents of science textbooks. The Qur’anic conceptual frame is based on three core concept-values namely: thinking, remembering, and gratitude. Those values are related to specific features of the physical world, that illustrate three main features namely, (taskhir- subjection), (taqdir-quantificatin), and (mizan-balance). They also illustrate the worldview that defines the conceptual and methodological arrangement in the design and use of school textbooks. The first part of the paper deals with the impact of revelation on the emergence of scientific thinking. The second is about the cognitive means of revelation and the formulation of scientific thinking. The last part deals with function of the Quranic terminology in the field of natural sciences. The study has found that the relationship that brings revelation with natural science is a necessity, functional and constructive which can’t be ignored in shaping the nature of science and using its practical applications wisely.
إشكالية النَّص والاجتهاد بالرأي في العصر الحديث: دراسة أصولية تحليلية
Authors: أبو مؤنس رائد نصري
Published: February 2020

يُعَدُّ "منهج التجديد بالاجتهاد بالرأي" من أهم دعوات التجديد في العصر الحديث، والتي التفَّ حولها كبار علماء التشريع الإسلامي وأساتذته. منهج له آراؤه ومواقفه الـمُحدَّدة من قضايا التجديد، وفي مقدمتها العلاقة بين النَّص والاجتهاد بالرأي؛ بما هي قضية مشكلة تحتاج إلى وضع حدود ومعايير ضابطة لها.

وقد عرض البحث لأهم مناحي دعوات التجديد في العصر الحديث، وصولاً إلى إبراز منهج الاجتهاد بالرأي، وموقفه من التجديد في النَّص الشرعي مشفوعاً بدراسة أصولية تحليلية.

وانتهى البحث إلى أنَّ الاجتهاد بالرأي هو منهج تشريعي مستقر، يقبله النَّص الشرعي، قطعياً كان أم ظنياً، بكيفيات ومعايير مُحدَّدة، تحفظ للنص مكانته ووظيفته، وتُطلِق للاجتهاد آفاقاً ممتدةً.

The approach of Ijtihad through opinion is considered one of the most important calls for renewal in modern era. This approach has attracted great scholars of Islamic jurisprudence and university professors. It has its own opinions and positions about issues of renewal, especially the issue of the relationship between the Islamic original text and the Ijtihad through Opinion. This issue requires setting certain conditions and criteria to guarantee needed control.

This study have illustrated the most important aspects of the call for renewal in the modern era, that would highlight the approach of Ijtihad through Opinion and its position towards renewal of our understanding of the original Islamic text. In order to do that the study uses a fundamentalist analytical approach.

This study has concluded that Ijtihad through opinion is a sound legal approach, accepted by the Islamic text whether our understanding of the text is categorical or just a possible one. However it should be accepted within certain qualities and criteria that preserve the status and function of the text, and open broad prospects for Ijtihad.
ANALISIS PENGURANGAN WASTE PADA PROSES PERAWATAN KERETA
Authors: Ardiansyah Odi  , Akhmad Nidhomuz Zaman  , Siti Rohana Nasution  , Sambas Sundana
Published: February 2020

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang identifikasi waste pada perawatan kereta bagian bogie dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi waste yang terjadi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan lean concept yang lebih dominan ke arah lean service, penelitian ini dimulai dengan menggambarkan big picture mapping dan pembobotan nilai waste berdasarkan kuesioner menggunakan VALSAT. Waste juga diidentifikasi menggunakan fault tree analysis yang selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan nilai kritis waste menggunakan FMEA kemudian dilakukan rekomendasi perbaikan menggunakan pendekatan 5W+1H. Hasil perhitungan berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan, didapatkan bahwa total lead time pengerjaan perawatan kereta yang sebelumnya sebesar 995 menit menjadi 873 menit. Dengan presentase dari value added activity sebesar 93% dan non – necessary value adding sebesar 7%. Dan berdasarkan analisa FMEA didapatkan bahwa waste kritis yang diperlukan perbaikan adalah waste unnecessary motion dengan skor RPN sebesar 140.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Grab Semarang
Authors: Sugiarsih Duki Saputri Rini
Published: February 2020

Online transportation services that currently operate in big cities get human needs wherever and whenever. The emergence of online transportation options has made people switch from conventional transportation to online transportation. This makes entrepreneurs create a variety of online transportation services in order to meet the needs of the community and satisfy customers. Online transportation customers are increasing at this time supported by the brand image of the transportation used so it gives the impression when using it like using private transportation. Determination of affordable online transportation service tariffs with the convenience of the services provided makes this service increasingly loved by the public. This study aims to determine the effect of each independent variable namely service quality and price on the dependent variable of customer loyalty. By taking respondents by purposive sampling 50 Grab online transportation users in the Masters of Communication Studies UNDIP Semarang with a minimum of three times using Grab transportation. Data collection was carried out by survey method using multiple linear regression analysis through SPSS software. The results show that service quality and price affect customer loyalty.
Research Trends on the E-Procurement Smart Systems
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, City College, Bangalore, India., Madhusudan* N. , Rao L. Manjunatha ,   HOD, Department of Computer Applications, Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India.
Published: February 2020

By the development of the real-time technologies, the association and commerce applications has been observed among the enhancing movement to implement cutting edge skills to control their commerce method. But, this movement was not observed much the electronic-procurement technique, where the obtainable consumers still order things using a predictable web-based method, which may not present a different continuing challenge in the e-procurement technique. This manuscript effort to study the existing movements and disputes of the web-based e-procurement technique and demonstrates that the acceptance of the cloud computing as a recent trend, like continuing problems of the e-procurement, may be shown. This manuscript also introduces the efficiency of the accessible methods by explanation of the research-gap.
Security Aware Resource Allocation, Scheduling for Cognitive-NOMA Network
Authors:   Department of Visvesvaraya College of Engg, Bangalore University, Bangalore, India., K. N.* Shyleshchandra Gudihatti , R. Tanuja ,   Department of CSE, University Visvesvaraya College of Engg, Bangalore University, Bangalore, India., Manjula S. H. ,   Department of CSE, University Visvesvaraya College of Engg, Bangalore University, Bangalore, India., K. R. Venugopal ,   Vice Chancellor, Bangalore University, Bangalore, India.
Published: February 2020

The demand of real-time wireless communication is increasing drastically where users demand for better Quality of Service (QoS) for various applications. In order to satisfy the communication requirement, communication spectrum must be utilized efficiently and all the available resource must be allocated appropriately. Recently, the cognitive radio network has gained attraction in this field of communication due to its efficient nature of spectrum sensing and sharing. However, the interference between primary and secondary user is a tedious task which can degrade the performance. Hence, multiple schemes are introduced and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is considered as most promising technique. Several models have been introduced based on the combined model of CR (Cognitive Radio) and NOMA but dynamic resource allocation, channel state information and eavesdropping are the challenging task in this field. Moreover, user scheduling is also an important parameter which improves the resource utilization. In this work, we have focused on downlink communication for CR-NOMA network and presented a new approach for resource allocation and user scheduling by presenting an optimization strategy. In order to address the eavesdropping attack, the secrecy transmission rate and secrecy capacity are introduced. Finally, simulation study is carried out and the performance of proposed approach is compared with the existing techniques which shows that the proposed approach achieves higher throughput and improve outage probability.
Multi-Agent Genetic Algorithm for Efficient Load Balancing in Cloud Computing
Authors:   SC & SS, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India., Jayswal* Anant Kumar , Saxena Prof. Prem Chand ,   SC & SS, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Published: February 2020

Cloud computing, one of the fastest growing fields, is the the delivery of computing resources and services. Load balancing is a key problem in cloud computing (CC) that deals with the even distribution of work load across multiple virtual machines to ensure that no machine is overloaded or underutilized during the task computation. The load balancing optimization problem is an NP-hard problem, hence, for the optimal usage of available resources, we propose a new efficient user-priority multi-agent genetic algorithm (GA). Our algorithm takes the “users’ priority and earliest job finishing time” into consideration for minimizing the response time and energy. We simulate our algorithm using Cloud-Analyst and show that our algorithm outperforms the existing algorithms for load balancing.