bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexiones sobre el Acuerdo Final de Paz y la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz
Authors:   Universidad Libre, Daza González Alfonso
Published: April 2023

La presente obra reúne diferentes reflexiones de investigadores del Centro de Investigaciones Sociojurídicas de la Universidad Libre en torno al Acuerdo Final para la Terminación del Conflicto y la Construcción de una Paz Estable y Duradera, firmado por el Gobierno nacional y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP) en el Teatro Colón de Bogotá el 24 de noviembre de 2016 y refrendado por el Congreso de la República de Colombia; así como la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (JEP), como máximo ente jurisdic cional creado para el posconflicto. Sin embargo, en la actualidad, la implementación del acuerdo continúa siendo objeto de disputas sociales y jurídicas; por la definición y la materializa ción de la verdad, justicia, la reparación y no repetición de hechos que ocasio naron el conflicto armado en Colombia. En este contexto, las propuestas acadé micas aquí presentadas abordan diferentes aspectos relacionados con la justicia transicional a partir de diversas perspectivas disciplinares, desde la reflexión histórica, el análisis del discurso, hasta el estudio dogmático y sociojurídico del derecho. En el primer capítulo “Justicia transicional: la reinterpretación de un sue ño constitucional a partir de un nuevo pensamiento” se realiza una reconstruc ción histórica de los hechos que han ocasionado el conflicto armado en nuestro país. En primer lugar, se destaca el papel de la distribución de la tierra como fac tor de controversia y los diversos esfuerzos políticos para detener las violencias y, de este modo, llegar al planteamiento de una transición que sea especial, para intentar corregir las causas que han conllevado al incremento de la guerra fra tricida. Este planteamiento denota la importancia de la memoria para, con un pensamiento renovado, entender y comprender los esquemas del derecho que permiten llegar a la terminación del conflicto a través de un acuerdo negociado que, a su vez, pone de manifiesto la actitud requerida por los connacionales para materializar la paz El siguiente capítulo, “Justicia transicional: elemento
Textos y discursos en la formación del derecho colombiano 1777-1820 : la real biblioteca de Santafé y sus aporte a la cultura jurídica
Authors:   Universidad Libre, Fortich Monica
Published: April 2023

a tarea de revisión bibliográfica en Colombia de los corpus de textos y los discursos esenciales que desde ellos se configuraron para la formación jurídica es un campo de estudios que está aun por abordarse de manera consistente y sistemática. La experiencia de países como España, México y Perú, incluso en Argentina ha permitido mostrar que es posible a partir de la reconstrucción del patrimonio documental de las primeras etapas de formación de la cultura hispanoamericana para ofrecer a los profesionales de varios campos de las ciencias humanas la posibilidad de trazar nuevas rutas en el mapa conceptual de los estudios sobre la cultura e identidad de los pueblos de América Latina. El asunto comienza por la pregunta sobre los libros, las lecturas y los lectores en el nuevo mundo y pasa por la formación de una literatura propia y de un canon crítico sobre su importancia en las recién conformadas colonias españolas, para llegar a revisar el aporte que la Cultura del Libro (en especial el libro jurídico) tuvo en la construcción del derecho colombiano en el periodo de estudio (1777-1820). La importancia de esta investigación consiste en recuperar cuantitativa y cualitativamente el acervo bibliográfico que llegó a las colonias españolas en América, y el proceso de creación de nuevos text
YÖNETSEL OKURYAZARLIK ÖLÇEĞİ’NİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: YURDASEVER Engin , FİDAN Yahya
Published: April 2023

Yönetsel okuryazarlık, “bireylerin planlama, organize etme, liderlik ve karar verme gibi yönetim ile ilgili temel teknikler, yöntemler ve araçlar hakkındaki genel bilgi düzeyi” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, bireylerin yönetsel okuryazarlık düzeyini ölçebilmek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir “Yönetsel Okuryazarlık Ölçeği” geliştirmektir. Bu amaçla örneklem olarak seçilen 358 üniversite öğrencisinden veri elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini test etmek amacıyla yapılan açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri sonucunda 23 madde ve 5 faktörden oluşan bir ölçek yapısı doğrulanmış ve yapı geçerliği sağlanmıştır. Ölçeğin Cronbach’s Alpha katsayısının 0,708 olarak ölçülmesi ile ölçeğin güvenilir olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca ölçek ile alt boyutlar arasındaki korelasyon katsayıları hesaplanmış ve ölçek ile tüm alt boyutlar arasında pozitif yönde ve anlamlı ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları, geliştirilen Yönetsel Okuryazarlık Ölçeği (YOYÖ)’nin bireylerin yönetsel okuryazarlık düzeylerini ölçme amacıyla kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.
Parotid salivary gland haemangioma in paediatric patient: surgical option
Authors: Goyal Pankaj , Kumawat Kishan
Published: April 2023

One of the most prevalent childhood benign tumour is haemangioma. They are frequently treated cautiously, taking many years for spontaneous involution. There has not been any information on youngsters with massive, deforming haemangiomas of the parotid gland and the cheek that overlie them. Young children who have parotid haemangiomas surgically removed will see an aesthetic improvement with minimal side effects. These disfiguring lesions should be treated with early excision performed by a qualified surgeon. Here, we offer a case report of a six-month-old kid with a parotid haemangioma who had surgical excision as a result of the tumour not responding to medication.
Gender Diversity, Innovation, and Open Innovation in the Caribbean Region
Authors: Álvarez Isabel , Castillo Yury
Published: April 2023

The Caribbean economies are well-ranked in terms of womens participation in the labor market, but less so in terms of innovation, suggesting the relevance of an analysis of gender diversitys impact on innovation. This paper examines how gender diversity in Caribbean firm affects the formation of external partnerships and agreements for innovation, and also how the effects of that diversity on innovative outcomes are influenced by the presence of women in diverse positions within a firm. Using information for 13 Caribbean countries from the Innovation, Firm Productivity and Gender (IFPG) database, this study confirms gender diversity as a factor which both improves the likelihood of innovation, as well as spurring the decision to collaborate with other firms and organizations. However, impacts will depend on the areas within a firm in which women are present. Gender diversity in the total workforce and in production and non-production activities is more effective than when women are present in areas solely related to management. These findings prompt a reflection on policy implications around the definition or improvement of measures oriented to the closing of innovation-related gender gaps.
SUBJECT-SUBJECT RELATIONS OF THE STATE AND SOCIETY IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF B. N. CHICHERIN
Authors: Puchnin Aleksey S. , Fedorov Vladislav I.
Published: April 2023

Aim. The study of the political and philosophical teachings of B. N. Chicherin on the rule of law and its influence on political processes in Russia.

Methodology. The research is based on general scientific approaches of cognition, including the comparative legal method, the method of deconstruction, the historical and biographical method.

Results. The study uses Russian empirical material to analyze B. N. Chicherin's key ideas on political-legal structure in the context of evolution from subject-object to subject-subject relations of state and society. Attention is paid to the main milestones of formation of legal state and democratization in the history of Russia, electronic communications of the state and society.

Research implications.The theoretical significance lies in determining the role of B. N. Chicherin's ideas on the development of the rule of law in Russia. Chicherin's works are important in understanding the evolution of legal systems and the role of legal thought in shaping political systems.
Большие данные и их применение
Authors: Алаудинов Б.Р. , Кудусова М.И.
Published: April 2023

Большие данные являются необходимым инструментом в информационной среде. В данной статье раскрывается понятие больших данных и их основные свойства. Также перечислены сферы жизнедеятельности, в которых они используются.
Синдром позвоночной артерии: современные подходы к диагностике
Authors: Шарыпова А.Д. , Габдулхаева Н.Ф. , Чистякова С.В. , Маклакова И.Ю. , Зерчанинова Е.И. , Коломиец Т.В.
Published: April 2023

Синдром позвоночной артерии (СПА) в настоящее время является одной из значимых проблем в социальном и медицинском аспектах, поскольку половина заболевших — люди трудоспособного возраста [8]. В статье рассмотрены и проанализированы инструментальные методы диагностики СПА, клинические симптомы и показатели крови. На основании комплексного исследования составлен алгоритм обследования пациентов.
Тенденции и перспективы развития фондового рынка РФ
Authors: Гимранова Г.Х.
Published: April 2023

Статья содержит предпосылки и анализ текущих изменений на финансовых рынках РФ, а также их обуславливающих факторов с учетом макроэкономических, геополитических, энергетических рисков, влияния нормативных ограничений движения капитала на динамику и перспективы развития российского фондового рынка. Представлены предварительные прогнозы итогов 2022 года по объему оборотов на рынке акций и облигаций РФ.
Эволюция становления и перспективы развития криптовалюты
Authors: Гладких Т.В.
Published: April 2023

В статье проанализированы основные этапы становления криптовалюты. Отмечены основные характеристики и выявлены положительные и отрицательные черты криптовалюты. В рамках анализа отмечены проблемы рынка криптовалют в нашей стране и особенности регулирования криптовалюты с точки зрения её использования и обращения .
Управление финансовыми рисками предприятий торговли
Authors: Смаев Д.М.
Published: April 2023

Проблема управления финансовыми рисками для достижения ожидаемых результатов становится жизненно важной потребностью любой организации и, следовательно, вызывает особый интерес и заслуживает тщательного изучения, по этой причине в этой статье мы проанализируем основные аспекты управления финансовыми рисками на предприятиях торговли.
Редко используемые слова рыболовной лексики языка саха (по книге И.Е. Алексеева – Хомус Уйбаан «Холумтан сылааһа»)
Authors: Борисова Ю.М.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются редко используемые слова рыболовной лексики якутского языка, обнаруженные в книге Ивана Егоровича Алексеева – Хомус Уйбаан «Холумтан сылааһа: саха удьуора, үгэһэ». Данная книга является своего рода уникальным энциклопедическим изданием, где доктор филологических наук, профессор, автор многочисленных научных изданий, специалист в области синтаксиса, экспериментальной филологии, языковой политики, этномузыки Иван Егорович, впервые предстал как автор художественного произведения. В главе о традиционных занятиях помимо остальных отраслей описываются рыболовные снасти, и их изготовление, все этапы изготовления верш и их составных частей, способы лова и заготовки рыбы по временам года, а в приложении представлен толковый словарь редко используемых слов.
Формирование коммуникативного минимума при обучении иноязычному общению
Authors: Кувшинова Г.П.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы учета реальных возможностей обучения с целью отбора и усвоения языкового материала. Акцент делается на отбор языкового материала, осуществляющего функционально-коммуникативный подход. Выделяется аспект употребления слов в составе устойчивых словосочетаний на коммуникативной основе.
Видовой спектр и антибиотикорезистентность микрофлоры верхних дыхательных путей дельфинов (Tursiops truncatus), содержащихся в неволе
Authors: Горковенко Н.Е. , Сербаев Я.С.
Published: April 2023

Проведенными исследованиями установлено, что микробиом верхних дыхательных путей дельфинов населен достаточно разнообразными группами микроорганизмов. Выделен широкий спектр патогенных и условно патогенных бактерий. По частоте встречаемости преобладали энтерококки, протеи, вибрионы, дрожжеподобные грибы. Наибольшей степенью полирезистентности характеризовались фекальные энтерококки, некоторые изоляты которых были устойчивы к 34 АБП. Высокая распространенность полирезистентности среди популяций бактерий, колонизирующих определенные биотопы дельфинов, создает условия для формирования так называемых «резервуаров» полирезистентных бактерий, что со временем может привести к формированию у последних панрезистентности.
Основы современной методики воспитания скоростных способностей
Authors: Гаджиев И.А.
Published: April 2023

В то время как спортсмены стремятся сосредоточиться на улучшении своего ускорения и максимальной скорости, важно помнить, что каждый спринт, который длится более 7 с, также требует способности поддерживать эту скорость. Это также известно как скоростная выносливость. В данной статье автор раскрывает основы методики воспитания скоростных способностей на сегодняшний день.
Развитие критического мышления в процессе преподавания английского языка
Authors: Каримова М.Т. , Ризоева П.С.
Published: April 2023

В статье анализируется необходимость использования новых образовательных технологий, что обусловлено сменой форм восприятия и осознания информации в современном мире. Рассматривается содержание понятия «критическое мышление». Предлагаются конкретные задания для различных этапов развития критического мышления на занятиях по английскому языку.
Самостоятельные занятия физическими упражнениями в период каникул
Authors: Ролева А.В.
Published: April 2023

В представленной работе поднимается вопрос влияния самостоятельных упражнений в период каникул. Рассматриваются основные виды и элементы физических упражнений, при этом происходит поиск их положительных характеристик, способствующих общеукрепляющим процессам человеческого тела.
Влияние выбора магистрали на качество работы Mask R-CNN
Authors: Шульженко М.В. , Ляпин А.А.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматривается архитектура Mask R-CNN для решения задач детектирования и сегментирования экземпляров c внедрением наиболее используемых с 2014 года моделей сверточных нейронных. Модели обучаются на примере задачи обнаружения пешеходов с использованием датасета Penn-Fudan, который предварительно разделен на набор для обучения и тестирования. Проведен анализ результатов обучения с демонстрацией соответствующих графиков и предоставляется таблица соотношения точности после обучения и времени обучения.
Анализ практики обеспечения качества производственного процесса на предприятии
Authors: Шарафутдинова Е.Н.
Published: April 2023

В представленной работе проведен анализ практики обеспечения качества производственного процесса. Обсуждается применение принципа менеджмента качества «Процессный подход» и особенности его документирования на конкретном предприятии. В работе предложено оптимизировать производство за счет модернизации отдельных областей производственного процесса ремонта машин и оборудования. Обсуждаются преимущества при внедрении новой маршрутной карты процесса, которая позволит сократить среднее время ремонта электродвигателей и увеличить рабочее время, добавляющее ценность выполняемой работе. Предложены новые формы документов, позволяющие более подробно фиксировать несоответствия, выявленные в ходе работы, и получать существенную экономию ресурсов.
Циклические изменения влажности древесины и их влияние на длительную прочность материала
Authors: Кудрявцев И.А.
Published: April 2023

Основное внимание уделено вопросу длительного использования деревянных конструкций. Изучается эффект гигроусталости древесины, ведущей к образованию трещин. Проанализирована специфика формирования трещин в данном строительном материале. Отмечены изменения прочностных свойств в различных направлениях волокон при многократных циклических переменах влажности.
Влияние радиоактивного йода на щитовидную железу
Authors: Антропова О.А. , Граф И.И. , Антонов С.И.
Published: April 2023

В данной статье рассмотрено отдаленное влияние изотопов йода на щитовидную железу как в результате их инкорпорации в тироциты вследствие возникновения радиоактивных аварий, так и в процессе лечения пролиферативных заболеваний железы. Цель исследования – рассмотреть влияние радиоактивного йода на щитовидную железу, выделить группы риска среди людей. Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось в течение весеннего семестра 2021-2022 учебного года на кафедре дерматовенерологии и безопасности жизнедеятельности Уральского государственного университета Минздрава РФ. Статья написана на основе сбора и анализа литературных данных, отборе научных публикаций отечественных и зарубежных ученых, вложивших вклад в проблематику влияния радиоактивного йода на щитовидную железу. Методы, используемые в работе: аналитический, формально-логического толкования. Результаты. Распад изотопов йода характеризуется высвобождением излучения, что обусловливает повреждающее действие на клетки и вызывает патологический процесс в них. Обсуждение. Сроки развития поздних клинических проявлений могут варьировать и составлять 5-50 лет после инкорпорации изотопов йода в железу, поэтому сложно проследить взаимосвязь радиоактивных аварий с локальным поднятием уровня заболеваемости раком щитовидной железы. Выводы. Радиоактивный йод может оказывать как положительные, так и отрицательные эффекты на состояние здоровья человека, что зависит от условий и способов введения изотопов в организм.
Mathematical model of three competing populations and multistability of periodic regimes
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Nguyen Buu Hoang , Tsybulin Vyacheslav ,   Southern Federal University
Published: April 2023

Purpose of this work is to analyze oscillatory regimes in a system of nonlinear differential equations describing the competition of three non-antagonistic species in a spatially homogeneous domain. Methods. Using the theory of cosymmetry, we establish a connection between the destruction of a two-parameter family of equilibria and the emergence of a continuous family of periodic regimes. With the help of a computational experiment in MATLAB, a search for limit cycles and an analysis of multistability were carried out. Results. We studied dynamic scenarios for a system of three competing species for different coefficients of growth and interaction. For several combinations of parameters in a computational experiment, new continuous families of limit cycles (extreme multistability) are found. We establish bistability: the coexistence of isolated limit cycles, as well as a stationary solution and an oscillatory regime. Conclusion. We found two scenarios for locating a family of limit cycles regarding a plane passing through three equilibria corresponding to the existence of only one species. Besides cycles lying in this plane, a family is possible with cycles intersecting this plane at two points. We can consider this case as an example of periodic processes leading to overpopulation and a subsequent decline in numbers. These results will further serve as the basis for the analysis of systems of competing populations in spatially heterogeneous areas.
Methodology for the Evaluation of Risks Ecopsychological Inconsistencies in the System of Pupil Interactions and Learning Environment
Authors:   Saratov State University, Grigorieva M. V.
Published: April 2023

The article describes the methodological foundations of psychological and pedagogical study of risks of suboptimal pupil interactions and learning environment from the standpoint of environmental psychology.
The System Psychological Analysis of Risks of Professional Activity
Authors:   Saratov State University, Arendachuk I. V.
Published: April 2023

In article the system organization of process of formation and display of risks of professional work in a context of occurrence of situations of uncertainty and decision-making is considered. Attempt to analyze its psychological aspects at subject and activity levies are undertaken, each of which also represents a subsystem of components causing each other.
Psychological Аspects of Social Risks and Problem of Subjective Well-being of the Person
Authors:   Saratov State University, Shamionov R. M.
Published: April 2023

This article analyzes the psychological dimensions of social risks in relation to the issue of the subjective well-being of the individual and groups. Reveals the characteristics of the socialization, that influence the behavior of the of risk-creating and risk potential. Discuss issues of the social activity of the person with a different level and content of the subjective well-being.
Social Creativity in Risk Situations
Authors:   Saratov State University, Golovanova A. A.
Published: April 2023

This article discusses some psychological factors, that encourage risky behaviour. Notable among these is the social creativity and individual-psychological qualities of creative personality.
Ecopsychological characteristics of the first-year students adaptation process to the educational environment of university
Authors:   Saratov State University, Vagapova A. R.
Published: April 2023

The article considers the problem of students adaptation to the educational environment of university in terms of ecopsychological approach.
Psychological means for preventive maintenance of risks in interpersonal relations
Authors:   Saratov State University, Papsheva L. V.
Published: April 2023

Some aspects about methodology of research of risks are considered in the article. The description of kinds of risks in interpersonal relations is resulted. Possibilities to use socially-psychological training for preventive maintenance of psychological risks in interpersonal relations are analyzed.
Ways of minimization of psychological risks of forming of inadequate professional intentions of teachers-psychologists
Authors:   Saratov State University, Shamionov A. D.
Published: April 2023

The article describes statistical intercommunications of professional intentions of future teachers-psychologists with social-psychological factors, providing minimization of psychological risks in the process of the vocational training.
Personal creativity and motivation of achievement, as components of readiness for risk
Authors:   Saratov State University, Klenova M. A.
Published: April 2023

In the article the basic problems, propensities concerning studying and readiness for risk in view of personal creativity and motivations of achievement of examinees are considered. Results of the comparative analysis of propensity and readiness for risk at men and women are discussed. Direct dependence of propensity to risk and motivation of achievement is established.
Risk factors in intercultural communication
Authors:   Saratov State University, Akaemova Y. А.
Published: April 2023

In artical risk factors in intercultural communicationfre considered. Definition of risk factors was spend on liading position about typology of cultures.
To a question on decrease in psihologo-pedagogical risks in cooperation of the teacher with a family of the schoolboy
Authors:   Saratov State University, Khutorian T. V.
Published: April 2023

In article results of the analysis of negative factors of family education, the analysis of the reasons of difficulties in interaction of teachers and parents are presented. Principles of cooperation of the teacher with a family of the schoolboy and connected with the given kind of professional work psihologo-pedagogical risks are considered.
African-American Vernacular English as Hip-Hop Artist Identity in Indonesian Rapper Ramengvrl's Songs
Authors: Yannuar Nurenzia , Fajriyah Priambarini Aulani , Wahyu Widodo Herditya , Febrianti Yusnita
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to investigate and identify the grammatical features of African American Vernacular English (AAVE) used in the song lyrics of the Indonesian Rapper Ramengvrl’s album, Can’t Speak English, and understand the underlying reasons for this AAVE use by applying the language and society of sociolinguistics approach. The data was analyzed using Wolfram’s theory of classification of grammatical features of AAVE in Ramengvrl’s songs to elaborate on the purpose of its use. The data analyzed were qualitatively collected by closely and thoroughly listening to the songs and reading the transcribed lyrics. The results are as follows: Ramengvrl employs 8 out of 13 grammatical features of AAVE. Those are copula/auxiliary absence, specialized auxiliary, subject-verb agreement, negation, remote “been,” nominals, non-standard pronouns, and question formation. Furthermore, this AAVE use by Ramengvrl is because of (1) the influences of Hip-hop artists, (2) the authenticity of Hip-Hop culture, and (3) as an anti-language to represent herself.
Keywords: African-American Vernacular English, AAVE, hip-hop, identity
Exploring The Speech Patterns of Multilingual Youtubers: an Individual Multilingualism Perspective
Authors: Zainur Rahma Ilmassafa Azmy , Permata Hati Dinda , Rachim Alvanda Loviana , Pandu Damarjati Pranadya , As Shabrina Salma
Published: April 2023

Wide exposure to cultural diversity often leads to people learning multiple languages. Accordingly, this factor causes bilingual or multilingual people to experience linguistic phenomena related to changes in the form of spoken and written language they use to communicate with others. Our study sought to find the consequences of being multilingual speakers focused on young YouTubers and identify their speech styles in their YouTube videos. Using a descriptive qualitative method, we collected the data using free-of-conversation listening and note-taking techniques. The result found that multilingual speakers alter their language morphologically and phonologically, affecting their way of speaking. At the morphology level, frequent use of intra-sentential switching and altering grammar and syntax was found. While at the phonology level, the original accents of some YouTubers were often carried away when they spoke in other languages. Also, three factors that affect the language choices of the YouTubers were found, namely participant, function of interaction, and setting. By examining the YouTuber multilingual community, this paper contributes to the development of the scholarship on multilingualism, offering another insight into the linguistic features of multilingual speakers and the way the subjects adjust languages to reach their purposes.
Keywords: multilingualism, code-switching, language alternation, language choice
Language in Digital Media: The Phenomenon of Language Hybridity Analysis
Authors: Karimah Azzahrotul , Hermilia Wijayanti Primardiana
Published: April 2023

Nowadays, digital media is inextricably linked to our everyday lives. As a result, netizens frequently utilize English on digital channels, including social media. The predominant language used in Indonesia is Indonesian; however, the popularity of the English language then mixed with Indonesian in everyday usage. By gathering data from various digital platforms, this study intends to evaluate the structures of this linguistic phenomenon. The study’s findings show that the language used in digital media is produced language hybridity. In addition, the usage of Indonesian and English hybridity that has been found is classified into three types: frequent terms on digital platforms (digiterms), particular words (Partners), and social media words (Sociaterms). Moreover, there are five kinds of hybridity formations; 1) single affixation 2) double suffixes 3) affixation shifting 4) mixing circumfix 5) double prefixes.
Keywords: digital media, analysis, language hybridity, mixing language
Code Choices Among Multilingual Families: a Pilot Study
Authors: Tri Rahmawati Chatarina , Laily Zen Evynurul
Published: April 2023

Living in a multi-ethnic and multilingual country, Indonesian citizens have the privilege of being exposed to different languages and using them in various degrees of proficiency. As it becomes typical for an individual to mix and/or switch languages in everyday interaction, there is certainly room for more in-depth investigation, especially in determining the pattern of code choices among multilingual families. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, we observed how code choices occur in the family of two multilingual young adult speakers in Universitas Negeri Malang. The data of this current study were collected from two interview videos as a part of a larger project (Family Language Policy) we carried out in 2021 with a focus on how language selection processes work in their families. The results showed that there were different code choice patterns practiced in these two families; for example, the first family used Javanese as a primary communication code among family members, while the second family chose to use Indonesian. However, interestingly both families communicate in Indonesian when speaking to very young members or children. The findings of this current paper are important particularly in predicting the language shift phenomena in Indonesian contexts.
Keywords: code choices, family language policy, multilingual families, Indonesia
Clil Approach to The Students' Foreign- Language Communication Skills: Teacher's Perception
Authors: Rismawati Ningrum Dwi
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to describe teachers’ perceptions of using CLIL to improve students’ communication skills in foreign languages without knowing the material elementary school students are taught. This research is motivated by the main problem of the low foreign language ability of students in elementary schools who apply bilingual learning. This situation makes it difficult for students to understand the material taught by the teacher in bilingual education. According to Coyle et al. (2010), CLIL is an approach with a dual focus between content and language with a 4C framework consisting of Content, Cognition, Communication, and Culture; This research includes descriptive qualitative research with interview data collection techniques, document studies, and field notes. The participants in this study consisted of 2 teachers who taught Cambridge Science and Mathematics subjects in grade 4 of SD Lazuardi Kamila GCS. For the application of CLIL in the classroom, teachers use peer learning methods to motivate students to learn foreign languages. Teachers have a perception that CLIL influences the process of learning English communication skills in students. The situation is supported by teachers’ creativity in applying 4C and teaching methods that follow the needs of students as peer learning methods.
Keywords: CLIL, Communication, Perception, Teacher
Language Used in The International Class Program at The Elementary School Level
Authors: Nur Fadhillah Jasmine , Muniroh Siti , Nilam Ayu Saputri Nur
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to determine the classroom language used in the International Class Program for a private elementary school in Malang city, Indonesia. This qualitative research involved three teachers who taught subjects of Math, Science, and English with English as a medium of instruction. The results showed that the classroom language used by the teachers was in the forms of giving directions, asking questions, discussing, and expressing agreement and disagreement. Also, some teachers have tried using action verbs in Bloom’s Taxonomy to foster higher-order thinking skills while teaching in class. However, some teachers still used Indonesian extensively to give directions and instructions. Therefore, continuous training in English Language proficiency and English as a medium of Instruction pedagogy must be established to strengthen International Class Program teachers’ skills.
Keywords: classroom language, International Class Program, Elementary school
An Overview of Bilingual Education Practices in Pesantren
Authors: Murtadho Nurul
Published: April 2023

This article examines findings from studies on bilingual education in pesantren-based schools. Research on the effectiveness and challenges of implementing models and initiatives is the primary focus. Existing research indicates that the programs and models assist the achievement of additive and unidirectional bilingual education. Nonetheless, obstacles and issues like low student motivation remain a significant concern for pesantren. Finally, we address the educational consequences that exist in an effort to better the future pesantren bilingual education process.
Keywords: bilingual education, model, Islamic boarding school
Diagnostic Assessment of Students With Special Needs in Inclusive School
Authors: Hendrawati Sri , Wuryanti Sri , Fawwaz Alifi Yasmin Malika
Published: April 2023

The 2021 data from Director General PMPK (Community Education and Special Education) Kemdikbud Ristekdikti shows that the number of Children with Special Needs (CWSN) students undergoing education in SLB/inclusive schools is 269,398, and the number of schools is 38,038. Meanwhile, out of the 34 provinces in Indonesia, only 23 provinces or 64 districts/cities have issued Regional Regulations for the inclusive education system. CWSN problems in inclusive schools consist of; (1) rejection in the school environment, (2) the limited number of competent teachers handling CWSN, (3) lack of support systems such as an accurate data of CWSN, (4) lack of affirmative policies in some regions. Oftentimes, CWSN students are unattended in class and are not taught properly. Therefore, this research proposal is designed to develop a diagnostic assessment prototype for inclusive students in Mathematics, Science, Indonesian, and Social Studies subjects. The purpose of this module is to find effective solutions to discover weaknesses and potentials that CWSN students have in the classroom. The instrument was made with experts’ justification and a test design that will be tested on 60 deaf and disabled students of inclusion junior high school. There are also complains of violence against CWSN students, inadequate accessibility, and poor service in inclusive schools. Therefore, a questionnaire was also designed to document the administration of education in six districts/cities involving approximately 64 samples of teachers and principals. The test of the instrument and the screening questionnaire will be carried out at the same time.
Keywords: inclusion, diagnostic assessment, regulation, test, disability
The Clinical Evaluation of Dental Implants with Nano Surface
Authors: Mohammed Raed Fadhil
Published: April 2023

The diagnosis of nanodiagnosis it is the use of nanodevices in an early detection at the cellular and molecular levels of diseases or their predestination. With In-vitro diagnostics, in order to evaluate the early existence of a disease, classify and quantify toxic molecules, tumeor cells or infectious diseases, nanotechnologies may improve the efficiency and sensitivity of diagnostic approaches by means of fluids such as saliva or tissue samples in which selective nanoscales perform multiple analyses on the subcellular scale. In the dental interest, the high mortality rate of oral squamous cell carcinoma is often attributed to difficulties in detecting the disease at an early treatable stage. In recent years, the ability of gold nanoparticles subjected to surface plasmon resonance capable of causing an optical contrast to discriminate between cancer and normal cells, and their conjugation with antibodies, has been explored, allowing the expression of relevant biomarkers to be traced for molecular imaging in the reflectance confocal microscope, demonstrating its potential for cancer detection in reflection based imaging systems on the basis of biomolecular changes.
Local anaesthesia: Local anaesthesia is one of the most common dental procedures. In recent years the development of bio-compatible microsphere and nanospheric drug regulated devices has turned them into ideal tools to use such anaesthetic substances to increase their protection, thereby reducing their physiologically harmful effects and reducing their effects by lacking vasoconstricting substances.
Trajetórias, Memórias e Narrativas em pesquisas na área de Educação do Campo
Authors: Luiz Miriã Lúcia , Guimarães Alessandro da Silva
Published: April 2023

Partindo de indícios e pistas presentes em dissertações e teses que exploram a área da educação do campo enquanto lócus de pesquisa, este artigo busca compreenderas trajetórias, experiências e memórias narradas por pesquisadores deste âmbito do saber, buscando identificar nexos entre a produção do conhecimento no campo da educação e a elaboração de narrativas autobiográficas nesse processo (JOSSO, 2004). Neste caminho, dialoga com os conceitos de narrativa e experiência em Walter Benjamin (1987, 2016), de memória e história (BOSI, 2012; HALBWACHS, 1990); parte da operação historiográfica proposta por Ginzburg (2007a, 2007b, 2014) no método indiciário, referenciado na micro-história italiana. Entre as linhas e as margens, entre tantas narrativas e várias confidências presentes nestas produções acadêmicas defendidas no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo entre 2006 e 2019, emergiram memórias de infância, de suas trajetórias de vida, atuação e formação, das experiências de desumanização-resistência-humanização (ARROYO, 2019) e de estranhamento e reencontro com os contextos do campo e da cidade. Por fim, evidenciaram-se processos existenciais que implicam uma relação singular entre as trajetórias desses sujeitos e sua opção político-existencial pela educação do campo enquanto lócus de pesquisa e de trabalho, constituindo-se, portanto, como um retorno à própria terra, à sua história e sua existência em seu sentido mais amplo, num movimento que envolve fazeres, saberes, afetos e ideais construídos no processo de luta e trabalho.
Pewność jako problem filozoficzny w "Prawidłach kierowania umysłem" Kartezjusza
Authors: Banaszkiewicz Artur
Published: April 2023

Diese Betrachtungen versuchen das Problem der intellektuellen Intuition bei R. Descartes anhand der Abhandlung "Die Regeln zur Leitung des Verstandes" vorzustellen. Die Intuition der Gemüt (intuistus mentis) ist eine eigentümliche Fähigkeit der menschliechen Vernunft, kraft dessen nicht nur direkte Erkenntnis der obersten Prinzipen, aber auch jede unsere gültige Erkenntnis möglich ist. Deshalb ist die Intuition der Gemüt (als ein Erkenntnisvermögen des Subjekts) notwendig, um eine Konzeption der Intuition (die Methode) zu entwickeln. Das aber, was unbedingter Grund (Principium) und zugleich die Bedinung der Möglichkeit jeder unserer unmittelbaren Erkenntnis ist, kann nicht direkt erkannt werden. Dem die Methode kann nicht ein unbedingtes Wissen um Intuition sein, und ausserdem ist ihre Gültigkeit problematisch. Darum betreffen diese Überlegungen vor allem das Problem der Gültigkeit der kartesianischen Konzeption der intellektuellen Intuition. Die Methode kann nur erklären wie die Intuition (und Deduktion) richtig gehandhabt wird. Aber sie kann nicht lehren, wie diese Operationen vollgezogen werden. Die Fragestellung lautet nun: wie die Intuition zu erkennen sei?
Wprowadzenie do teologii młodego Schleiermachera
Authors: Potępa Maciej
Published: April 2023

Ich glaube von der These aus, daß Man zuerst einmal unbefangen hören sole, was der "Kirchenvater des 19. Jahrhunderts" zum theologischen Thema in der Überzeugung, daß die "Reden über die Religion" im Gesamtwerk Schleiermacher seine Schlüsselstellung einnehmen. Ich bemühe mich also um die Auslegung der "Reden". Schleiermachers permanentes Thema heißt hier: Der Mensch dem Glauben der Christenheit so kühl, ja so ablehnend gegenübersteht. Liegt es an diesem Menschen – oder liegt es vielleicht daran, daß es an den rechten "Mittlern" fehlt?
Schleiermacher ist überzeugt: Es liegt an beiden. Er versucht den Menschen einer neuen Zeit mit dem Glauben der Christenheit zu konfrontieren. Er erkennt, daß es theologischer Irrweg ist, alte Formeln – und sei es selbst das Wort der Heiligen Schrift – einfach zu wiederholen. Er ist überzeugt, daß es vielfach nicht einmal genüge, den "alten Buchstaben" neu zu deuten. So wagt er den Verzicht auf das Alte und den Versuch eines ganz neuen Anfangs. Dabei muß sein Blick immer auf den modernen Menschen gerichtet sein. Denn diesem Menschen soll ja die Begegnung mit der christlichen Botschaft vermittelt werden. Diesem Menschen soll gezeigt werden, wie man zum echten, personhaften Glauben kommt. Daher der "anthropologische" Akzent des Schleiermachschen Theologisierens. Daher auch die Behandlung der Dogmatik als Aufgabe im Zusammenhang der Geschichte: Jede neue Zeit verlangt eine neue Entfaltung der christlichen Botschaft. Das ist der Kern Schleiermachers Programm.
La esclavitud de los negros y el plan de Dios : la dialéctica de los jesuitas del Virreinato del Perú
Authors: Tardieu Jean-Pierre
Published: April 2023

En ciertos países que sacaron no poco provecho de la esclavitud, como Francia, las más altas instancias admitieron últimamente que la trata de negros fue un crimen contra la humanidad. En varias regiones que conocieron la servidumbre del hombre negro, como Colombia, se habla de la reparación debida a los afrodescendientes y se están estudiando las modalidades de lo que se dio en llamar la discriminación positiva, imitada del affirmative action estadounidense. Las actuales potencias económicas quieren hacerse perdonar su participación en el vergonzoso tráfico, haciendo borrón y cuenta nueva, como si fuera tan fácil borrar, en África y en las Américas, las secuelas del comercio triangular.
Juan Martínez Rengifo y los jesuitas : formación de la hacienda Santa María de Puquio (La Huaca), 1560-1594
Authors: Rodríguez Quispe David
Published: April 2023

El presente estudio explica los antecedentes históricos y la formación de la gran propiedad en el valle de Chancay a cargo de Martínez Rengifo. Desarrolla su vida, ascenso social y el control de la vida familiar. También explica, brevemente, el significado y el contexto de formación de los jesuitas en Europa occidental, relacionándolo con la importancia de la orden en el Perú y su política educativa, financiada por el uso y la explotación de sus propiedades agrícolas. Además, se estudia la política y estrategia de acumulación de capital en los colegios jesuitas, especialmente el caso de los benefactores y bienhechores. Por último, se plantea una explicación del comportamiento del personaje analizado, situándolo dentro del contexto de la Contrarreforma y de la expansión europea. Se describe el universo mental de los hombres de finales del siglo XVI, mostrando su sociedad, su forma de educarse y la religiosidad de la época. Precisamente, la pregunta principal es ¿cómo la Compañía de Jesús, en pocos años de estar presente en estas tierras, llegó a concentrar gran parte de las propiedades rurales en el virreinato peruano, que le sirvió para financiar su proyecto evangelizador y de dominación realizado por medio de sus colegios?
El Inca Garcilaso y la lengua de todos
Authors: Vargas Llosa Mario
Published: April 2023

Hijo de un conquistador español y de una princesa inca, nacido en el Cuzco el 12 de abril de 1539, la infancia y juventud de Gómez Suárez de Figueroa transcurrieron en una circunstancia privilegiada: el gran trauma de la conquista y destrucción del Incario era reciente, se conservaba intacto en el recuerdo de indios y españoles, y los fastos y desgarros de la colonización, con sus luchas sangrientas, enconos, quimeras, proezas e iniquidades tenían lugar poco menos que ante los ojos del joven mestizo cuya conciencia se impregnó de aquellas imágenes sobre las que su memoria volvería medio siglo después, ávidamente.
Un análisis exploratorio de convergencia en el PIB per cápita entre departamentos en el Perú, 1979-2008
Authors: del Pozo Juan Manuel
Published: April 2023

El documento se organiza como sigue: la sección 2 analiza la evolución de las series del PIB per cápita a diferentes niveles de agregación, lo que dará los primeros indicios de la posible convergencia entre departamentos; la sección 3 analiza la s-convergencia a nivel nacional y a través de regiones geográficas, con el propósito de evaluar si las diferencias se han reducido o ampliado entre los departamentos que los componen; la sección 4 analiza la b-convergencia para diferentes décadas, evaluando el crecimiento relativo del PIB per cápita departamental en relación a su PIB per cápita inicial, no solo econométricamente sino también a partir de otros indicadores relacionados; finalmente, la sección 5 presenta las conclusiones del estudio y esboza futuras preguntas de investigación.
Símbolos y ritos andinos: un intento de comparación con el área vecina amazónica
Authors: Ortiz Rescaniere Alejandro
Published: April 2023

Algunas consideraciones sobre los riesgos de análisis de los textos míticos andinos. Una sugerencia enriquecedora: intentar comparaciones entre mitos y míticas de las áreas culturales de los Andes y de la Amazonía occidental. Este artículo termina mostrando las posibilidades del cotejo propuesto a través de un breve ensayo analítico entre mitos de ambas regiones.
Breve informe sobre la coca
Authors: Hinostroza García Lauro
Published: April 2023

El presente informe se integra en la investigación dirigida por el doctor Juan Ossio, por encargo de la Organización de los Estados Americanos (O.E.A.) sobre “EFECTOS SOCIALES, CULTURALES, MÉDICOS Y ECONÓMICOS DEL USO TRADICIONAL DE LA COCA EN POBLACIONES DEL ANTIPLANO Y SIERRA DEL PERÚ, EN ESPECIAL DE LAS POBLACIONES INDÍGENAS”. Expone tópicos sobre la hoja de coca en la cultura andina: criterios clasificatorios, mitos, canciones y una muestra de qatipay o seguimiento. Este último es una práctica ritual importante para el campesinado andino, orienta el presente, pasado y futuro de toda su actividad. Cada hoja, por su forma, posición y tamaño, develará los roles sociales que ha de asumir, es decir los misterios del tiempo.
El pensamiento ashaninka y los recursos naturales.
Authors: Fernández Eduardo
Published: April 2023

Este artículo no presenta resumen.
La concepción del hombre entre los shipibos: estudio de algunas nociones
Authors: Bertrand-Rousseau Pierrette
Published: April 2023

Este artículo no presenta resumen.
Discurso etno-médico y dinámica social entre los yagua del oriente peruano
Authors: Chaumeil Jean-Pierre
Published: April 2023

Este artículo no presenta resumen.
Las nuevas iglesias en una parroquia de inmigrantes de la Gran Lima
Authors: Marzal Manuel
Published: April 2023

Recojo en este artículo una pequeña parte de un libro de próxima aparición sobre los caminos religiosos de los inmigrantes limeños en la parroquia Virgen de Nazaret, que abarca más de la mitad de la población del distrito de El Agustino. Cuando los inmigrantes llegan a Lima, muchos se adaptan a la nueva situación religiosa acudiendo con más o menos regularidad a los templos católicos, pero otros muchos experimentan una cierta transformación religiosa a través de tres caminos: unos reproducen la religión campesina en la ciudad, especialmente con la "recreación" de las fiestas patronales, otros se integran en "comunidades de base" de la parroquia, para conocer mejor la biblia y buscar un mayor compromiso con el cambio social y otros terminan por enrolarse en alguna de las sectas o nuevas iglesias, que están proliferando en los últimos años en los pueblos jóvenes de la Gran Lima. Este artículo se limita a analizar el tercer camino, para lo cual trataré sucesivamente del crecimiento de las nuevas iglesias, de las razones por las que los inmigrantes se convierten y de la dimensión sociopolítica de las nuevas iglesias.
"Los cometas de Atawallpa: acerca del papel de las profecias en la política del estado inka"
Authors: Ziólkowski Mariusz S.
Published: April 2023

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Plantas para cambiar el comportamiento humano entre los shipibo-conibo
Authors: Tournon Jacques , Silva Milton
Published: April 2023

El artículo no presenta resumen.
La comunidad, el parentesco y los patrones de crianza andinos
Authors: Ortiz Rescaniere Alejandro
Published: April 2023

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Suicidio, holocausto y movimientos religiosos de redención en los Andes (SS. XVI-XVII)
Authors: Curatola Marco
Published: April 2023

El artículo no presenta resumen.