bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID 19 – Laboratory Scenario
Authors: Anmol Taneja  , Sunita Vagha
Published: November 2020

Coronavirus is an  RNA virus, positive stranded, and enveloped was first isolated in 1965, can cause symptoms like common cold, severe respiratory symptoms, gastrointestinal, liver and CNS symptoms. WHO announced the original name of coronavirus as COVID 19 in December 2019. This virus has been named as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome cov 2 currently and WHO has now declared this virus as emergency of public health concern. More than seventy thousand people in China and 25 other countries have been infected. The confirmed cases of Covid 19 Infection, up to 14th April, 2020 in India were 11,487 and out of which 393 have been deceased and most number of cases were found to be confirmed in Maharashtra (2,684). Animals like camels, cattles, cats, bats probably serve as hosts for coronavirus. Various laboratory investigations like CBC, Real Time-PCR, D-dimer levels, cell culture, electron microscopy, Low platelet count, ESR, CRP levels, Chest CT, X ray, Liver and Kidney Function tests, SOFA (sequential organ failure assessment) score have been useful in diagnosing the causative agent. Since no antiviral treatment has been effective till now, so the transmission can be slowed down by preventive measures like self quarantine, isolation, maintaning distance from one another and use of personal equipments.
REPRODUCTIVE AND PERINATAL RISKS IN WOMEN WITH AUTOIMMUNE THYREOIDITIS
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kamalova Dilyafruz
Published: November 2020

Preservation and promotion of health, prevention of morbidity in Uzbekistan is the most important strategic direction of the state's social policy, the age structure of which is steadily shifting towards aging, which invariably leads to a decrease in the number of children and people of fertile age.Among the most common endocrine pathologies is the pathology of the thyroid system.
PHARMACOECONOMICS AND THE PATIENTS’ COMPLIANCE AS AN ESSENTIAL PART OF SUCCESSFUL THERAPY OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali Ibn Sino of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khodjieva Gulirano
Published: November 2020

This article is devoted to pharmacoeconomics and patients’ compliance to the therapy of iron deficiency anemia. These directions are relatively young in science and their importance often remains underestimated by most specialists. Pharmacoeconomics’ main goal is to determine the most optimal medicine for treating the disease’s cost-effectiveness ratio.
PRODUCTIVITY OF JOINT APPLICATION OF BENTON IT CLAY, MINERAL FERTILIZERS STANDARDS AND IRRIGATION PROCEDURE IN WINTER WHEAT
Authors:   Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agricultural Technologies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abdullaev Ismoiljon , Iminov Ibragimjon , Yuldashev Rakhimjon
Published: November 2020

The use of bentonite clay in addition to the rate of mineral fertilizers N150P105K75kg/ha before sowing winter wheat every year in a 1:1 system (cotton-grain) under conditions of typical gray soils of the Tashkent region with irrigation in the order of 60-70-60 and 70-80-70 % of pre-irrigated soil moisture, relative to LFMC, had a positive effect on the agrophysical properties of the soil, on the growth and development of the plant. Relative to the control variant, by the end of the growing season, the actual density of winter wheat increased to 54-59 m2/piece, growth to 4,3-6,8 cm, the number of common stems to 1,0-1,050 million/ha and the number of productive stems to 758,0-774,0 thousand/ha, achieved up to 12,5-13,4 center of additional grain yield.
NEW TECHNOLOGY OF COTTON GROWING
Authors:   Tashkent institute of irrigation and agricultural mechanization engineers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khudoyarov Berdirassul , Rasulov Chori
Published: November 2020

This article provides information on the number of tillages, the passage of aggregates, the disturbance of soil structure and soil layer,the maintenance of soil fertility, the prevention of water and wind erosion, and the reduction of the cost of cotton production
EXTENSION AND HARMFULNESS OF CALIFORNIAN SHIELD IN APPLE ORCHARDS
Authors:   Tashkent State Agrarian University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kimsanbayev Khojimurod , Murodov Bokijon , Ortikov Umidjon , Yakhyoyev Jurabek ,   Scientific Center for Plant Quarantine at the Inspection “Uzstatekarantin”under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: November 2020

A dangerous pest is widespread in Uzbekistan, one of which is the dangerous coccidus. These include quarantine species that are considered dangerous in the republic's horticulture, including the California scale insect. In the course of observations (Tashkent region, 2018-2019) apple varieties are imported from Europe “Renet Simirenko” 6%, “White Rosemary” 8%, winter “Yellow Parmen” 5% and North American varieties “Yellow Belfleur” 4%, “Vinesep”3%, “Janatan”4%, “Jonored”5%, “Golden Delishes”8%, “King David”7%, local varieties “Samarkand First”16%, “Tashkent Borovinkasi”15% and “Nafis”19% were damaged by the California scale.
Nikolai Charnovskii and Scientific Management of the early XX century
Authors: Kuz’michev A. D.
Published: November 2020

The paper describes the development of management at the beginning of the XX century. At that time, there have being published works on management in different countries of the world. Scientific schools had been formed, but the role of Russian scientists in the development of management theory had been not sufficiently studied yet. Outside the field of view of foreign and domestic scientists remained the scientific school of production organization at the Imperial Moscow technical school (IMTS) and Nikolai Charnovskii’s textbook “Organization of industrial enterprises for metal processing”, published in 1911. The methodological base of the research included narrative, comparative and historical research methods. Revealing archival documents made it necessary to clarify important facts. The results of the study show there were their own scientific management schools not only in the United States and Europe. The comparison of sources has shown that Russia had formed its own research areas, including the IMTS. The research should be used in works on the history of management, in the preparation of anthologies and training courses on management theory.
Problems and Prospects of Accounting Management in the Digital Economy
Authors: Panakhov A. U.
Published: November 2020

There is an active digitalization of the collecting processes, consolidating and analyzing business data in the modern economy. Against this background, many classical problems of managerial accounting still remain unresolved, among which the selection of cost objects, the search for optimal methods for calculating costs, and the integration of various types and levels of accounting among themselves. The goal of the paper is to reveal key features of management accounting development in modern enterprises. The methodological basis of the work is a systematic approach, reflected in the idea of management accounting as a multi-level system that combines methodological, organizational and infrastructural aspect. The result of the study is the disclosure of the imbalance problems associated with increased attention to higher levels of management accounting without deepening the study of lower levels of business data. There are proposed the following directions of management accounting development: further division of accounting objects; expanding the possibilities of solving the problems of calculating costs due to modern technologies; integration of cost accounting with process models, which maintained in companies today outside the framework of accounting management. The results may be of interest to researchers, practitioners in the financial management and IT fields
The Relationship Between Procedures of Management Accounting and Internal Control
Authors: Vakhrushina M. A. , Prunenko M. A.
Published: November 2020

The article substantiates the objectively growing importance of internal control and management accounting systems in the context of an impending global financial and economic crisis. The research methodology is based on the application of historical analysis and synthesis methods, systemic and logical approaches, the method of analogies and groupings. The research defines the place of managerial accounting in the organization’s internal control system, identifies the procedures for these systems and the sequence of their practical implementation. The authors determine the possibilities and ways of incorporating management accounting procedures into internal control procedures and draw a conclusion about the existing duplication of some of them. The article substantiates the principles compliance with which will ensure the success of the implementation under discussion. The results of the study can be useful in the process of setting up and developing systems of internal control and management accounting in Russian business structures, primarily representing small and medium businesses.
The problem of the reliability of the teachers’ assessment judgments in formative assessment
Authors: Bodony M. A.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The organization of the educational process involves the implementation of ongoing assessment, which provides support for students’ educational activities and the impact on the educational process to improve its effectiveness. One of the elements of the teacher's assessment activity is an assessment judgment, which is formulated by the teacher in the current process of monitoring, diagnosing, analyzing and interpreting the results of students' learning activities and is aimed at informing students about the degree of the planned result achievement, students’ motivation, approval, remark, etc. The study of the teacher's assessment judgments in the context of formative assessment correlates with the problem of reliability, which ensures the consistency, objectivity, fairness and stability of the results of assessment activities.

Materials and Methods. The material for the research includes 20 articles published from 2017 to 2020 and devoted to the problems of teachers’ assessment judgments during the process of formative assessment. They were collected by using keywords in the full-text databases of published scientific research which were ScienceDirect and Wiley Online Library. The selected articles were analyzed and summarized from the point of view of considering the factors that influence the teacher's assessment judgments and create conditions for reducing reliability.

Results. As a result of the analysis of publications, we identified the following groups of factors that affect the reliability of the teacher's assessment judgments: factors caused by the components of the assessment situation, which include factors related to the subject and object of the assessment, assessment target, scope of the assessment, the basis of the assessment, as well as the use of the assessment tool; factors related to the assessment judgment; external factors.

Discussion and Conclusions. The study of the factors influencing the reliability of the teacher's assessment judgments determines the possibilities of increasing the effectiveness of the assessment activities in the process of formative assessment. Understanding the role of each factor creates conditions for preparing recommendations for the teacher to improve the reliability of the current assessment. In addition, on the basis of the classification under consideration, it is possible to conduct empirical studies to clarify the specifics of activating certain factors depending on the goals, conditions and individual characteristics of all participants of the educational process in order to increase the effectiveness of monitoring the achievements of planned educational results and support the educational process.
Practice of using interactive technologies for bachelor of applied computer science training during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ponachugin A. V.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The relevance of the topic is due to the requirements of the new Federal State Educational Standard (FSES) in the direction of training bachelor's degree 09.03.03 «Applied Informatics», which assumes that university graduates have universal, general professional and professional competencies. Among the general professional competencies there is ICT-competence, which consists in the competent use of modern information technologies.

The object of the research is interactive technologies used in the conditions of distance education.

The subject of the research is the degree of student satisfaction with the methods of interactive learning in the context of distance education, organized in connection with the prevention of the spread of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). Scientific novelty – innovations in the education sector, innovative approaches to support the continuity of education and learning during the coronavirus pandemic are identified and systematized.

Materials and Methods. Analysis of domestic and foreign literature, pedagogical experiment, survey of subjects of the educational process, methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis.

Results. In the course of a survey to establish the level of student satisfaction with distance learning using interactive technologies during the coronavirus pandemic, the following results were obtained: about 77-85% of students believe that electronic courses in LMS are enough to organize distance learning, accordingly, there is no need to introduce additional forms of distance learning; 75% of the surveyed students believe that it is not necessary to tie webinars and online lectures to the curriculum.

Discussions and Conclusions. For the organization of distance learning, each teacher individually chooses educational services and platforms, giving preference to those that are more accessible in terms of cost of use, have advanced functionality and a convenient interface. It can be noted that during the implementation of educational activities in a distance format in the direction of training «Applied Informatics» during the coronavirus pandemic, in addition to Moodle, Webex, Zoom, Skype were actively used.
Precarious Academics: Information Practices and Challenges
Authors: Willson Rebekah , Julien Heidi
Published: November 2020

This paper reports the results of a small-scale study of the information practices of contract academic staff in the United Kingdom, which is being used as the basis for a broader study in the Canadian context. Neoliberal approaches to the management of higher education across the globe, including Canada, are contributing to a highly challenging environment for contract academic staff, who face marginalization, insecurity, and significant stress. The study seeks togive voice to this growing complement of contract academic staff, to identify practical responses to these challenges.
Cet article présente les résultats d'une étude à petite échelle des pratiques d'information du personnel universitaire contractuel au Royaume-Uni, qui sert de base à une étude plus large dans le contexte canadien. Les approches néolibérales de la gestion de l'enseignement supérieur à travers le monde, y compris au Canada, contribuent à créer un environnement très difficile pour le personnel académique contractuel, confronté à la marginalisation, à l'insécurité et à un stress important. L'étude cherche à donner la parole à ce complément croissant de personnel académique contractuel, afin d'identifier des réponses pratiques à ces défis.
Landscape of Contemporary Canadian Subject Access
Authors: Dierking Amber , Bullard Julia
Published: November 2020

Subject access in Canada, whether through subject headings, classification, thesauri or other structures, is dominated by systems originally created in the United States. Building on a 2019 literature review that identified current subject access systems and developing projects in the Canadian context, this paper will explore the patterns of divergence and convergence between systems and across borders. As subject access systems from the United States do not meet all the needs of Canadian scholarship, next steps include considering how these gaps and distortions impact Canadian scholarship and what institutions in Canada are doing to create systems consistent with their values.
L'accès par sujet au Canada, que ce soit par le biais de vedettes-matière, de classifications, de thésaurus ou d'autres structures, est dominé par des systèmes créés à l'origine aux États-Unis. S'appuyant sur une analyse documentaire de 2019 qui a identifié les systèmes d'accès par sujet actuels et le développement de projets dans le contexte canadien, ce Le document explorera les modèles de divergence et de convergence entre les systèmes et au-delà des frontières. Étant donné que les systèmes d'accès par sujet des États-Unis ne répondent pas à tous les besoins de la recherche canadiennes, les prochaines étapes consistent à examiner l'impact de ces lacunes et distorsions sur la recherche canadiennes et les efforts des institutions canadiennes visant à créer des systèmes cohérents avec leurs valeurs.
MANIFESTAÇÃO DERMATOLÓGICA EM PACIENTE COM COVID-19
Authors: Souza David Almeida , Alves Ana Luísa , Baka Jessica Lana Conceição e Silva , Azulay-Abulafia Luna
Published: November 2020

Introdução: Em dezembro de 2019, surgiu na China o primeiro grupo de pessoas infectadas com o novo coronavírus, SARS-CoV-2, e em 2020 a doença atingiu proporções globais sendo classificada como uma pandemia. As manifestações dermatológicas da infecção por COVID-19 acontecem com uma frequência de 20% em doentes hospitalizados sem história de exposição a medicamentos nas duas semanas anteriores. Objetivo: Relatar manifestações urticariformes em paciente com COVID-19, sugerindo que tais lesões podem ser expressão do polimorfismo clínico dermatológico, apresentado durante a infecção pelo novo coronavírus. Relato de caso: Paciente de 27 anos apresenta quadro clínico inicial com coriza, tosse e fadiga. Evoluiu com anosmia, disgeusia e piora da tosse. No décimo dia de doença, o paciente apresentou lesões ponfosas de distribuição folicular e interfolicular que coalesciam e formavam placas eritematosas, pruriginosas, com duração de aproximadamente 30 minutos e resolução espontânea, localizadas no tronco e membros superiores e inferiores. O diagnóstico foi de urticária aguda relacionada à infecção pelo SARS-CoV2. Conclusão: A Covid-19 apresenta quadro clínico variável, com um amplo espectro de sintomatologia que abrange desde quadros assintomáticos até doença sistêmica grave. As lesões apresentadas pelo paciente já foram relatadas na literatura como sinais relacionados à infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2. É de suma importância a identificação de manifestações dermatológicas, sendo mais um dado relevante para suspeição de infecção, permitindo manejo sintomático e isolamento precoce para interromper a cadeia de transmissão da doença.
Водопотребление деревьев тополя белого в системах защитных лесополос в Центральной Азии: тематическое исследование в Чуйской долине в юго-восточной части Казахста¬¬на
Authors:   Венский технический университет, Вена, Австрия, Штренге Ева , Тевс2= Нильс ,   Всемирный центр а¬гролесоводства, Центральноазиатский офис, Бишкек, Кыргызстан, Алиев2= Кумар ,   Всемирный центр а¬гролесоводства, Центральноазиатский офис, Бишкек, Кыргызстан, Ераалиев Максат ,   Трирский университет, Трир, Германия, Ланг3 Петра ,   Трирский университет, Трир, Германия, Байбагысов Азим ,   Казахский национальный университет, Алматы, Казахстан
Published: November 2020

В Центральной Азии (ЦА) сельское хозяйство в значительной степени зависит от ирригации. Забор воды осуществляется из рек региона, которые преимущественно берут начало в снежниках и ледниках. Предполагается, что в результате глобального потепления эти водные ресурсы значительно сократятся, что лишь усугубит текущий дефицит воды. Согласно данным системы защитных лесополос – наиболее распространенный тип агролесоводства в ЦА – способствуют сокращению потребления воды в орошаемом земледелии. Тополь белый (Populus alba) является одной из главных пород деревьев, применяемых при организации защитных полос в Центральной Азии. Тем не менее, исследования по водопотреблению защитными полосами отсутствуют. Поэтому цели настоящего исследования заключались в (1) изучении водопотребления деревьями тополя белого в системе защитных полос в ЦА и (2) анализе влияния местных климатических условий на движение сока в защитной полосе. В июне-июле 2016 г. в Чуйской долине на юго-востоке Казахстана была проведена оценка водопотребления деревьями посредством измерения движения сока в трех деревьях в лесополосе для защиты сельскохозяйственных культур. Среднесуточное потребление воды деревьями составило 187,6 л/день, 44,8 л/день и 160 л/день соответственно. Данные результаты были экстраполированы на репрезентативный участок защитной полосы. Потребление воды на нем составило 7,8 мм/день, а среднее значение эвапотранспирации (ETo) – 5,3 мм/день. Наблюдалось значительное влияние на движение сока дефицита насыщенности воздуха водяным паром, температуры воздуха и относительной влажности. Определенную роль играло и солнечное излучение, в то время как влияние скорости ветра на потребление воды деревьями было незначительным или вовсе отсутствовало.
Alterations in oxidative metabolism in liver of female rats: Effects of long-term vitamin A deficiency
Authors: Orozco Reina Agustina  , Agüero Rocio  , Razzeto Gabriela  , Gimenez Maria Sofia  , Vasquez Gomez Miriam Ester
Published: November 2020

Background: The latest estimate by 5 UN agencies is that 821 million people globally are undernourished, which puts them at risk of vitamin and other nutrient deficiencies. Vitamin A deficiency remains a widespread public health problem among women and children in the developing world the role of vitamin A and its active metabolites in pathways involved in antioxidant protection and in the inhibition of important pathways that promote oxidative stress. Objectives: Determine if vitamin A deficiency could influence oxidative metabolism in 6-month-old female wistar rats. Materials and Methods: Determine the concentration of carbonyl proteins, as a marker of protein oxidation; TBARS, as a lipoperoxidation marker; and nitrotyrosine as a marker of oxidative stress dependent on nitric oxide. Quantify the expression of CAT, SOD, eNOS and iNOS in the liver and wistar rats deficient in vitamin A for 6 months. Results: An increase in the concentration of carbonyl protein and nitrotyrosine in the liver tissue deficient in vitamin A is observed. The expression of SOD, eNOS and iNOS decreased in the group with a private diet of vitamin A. From the regression analysis a positive correlation was established between hepatic retinoic acid levels and gene expression of eNOS, iNOS and SOD. A positive correlation between serum retinoic acid levels and gene expression of eNOS and iNOS was also observed. Conclusions: It is possible to ratify the relationship between the development of stress and vitamin A levels; improving the understanding of hepatic metabolism and its response to the absence of this vitamin.
Symptomatology of star anise poisoning in pediatric patients
Authors: Jazmín Abril Pérez Aguilar  , Guillermo Muñoz Zurita  , Facultad de Medicina BUAP
Published: November 2020

Traditionally, Star Anise has been used as an antispasmodic in the form of home infusions for the treatment of newborn colic. The objective of this study was to identify the most frequent symptoms of intoxication due to the administration of star anise infusion in pediatric patients. A literature search was performed to identify published reports regarding star anise poisoning in the MEDLINE, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. 137 cases of star anise intoxication were detected for the period 2014-2019 in which it was found that star anise intoxication has neurotoxic, hepatotoxic, gastrointestinal toxicity and inducer of hypersensitivity reactions.
Dynamics of the epidemiological and nutritional transition in developing countries and appearance of covid 19: Overview
Authors: Hamza Nadjib Merad-Boudia  , Majda Dali-Sahi  , Baya Guermouche  , Nouria Dennouni-Medjati
Published: November 2020

The burden of chronic no communicable diseases has increased further, making these diseases the leading cause of death and disease worldwide. The aging of the population and public policies aim to shed light on the debates concerning the issues linked to major demographic changes. Our review returns to the concept of epidemiological transition, seeks to illustrate its evolution in developing countries and to make the link with the origin and characteristics of the nutritional transition. Then we will discuss the global burden of chronic diseases highly concentrated in developing countries. At the end, a section is devoted to changing the global health landscape with COVID 19 infection.
Explicating Choice of MTN® Advertising Frameworks in Nigerian Print Media
Authors: Dalamu Taofeek O , Gbenga Ogunlusi
Published: November 2020

The meaning that a communicator intends to make determines the choice of the lexemes that the individual employs. Thus, this study explored the textual choices of MTN advertisements; as such entities were utilised to generate meaning potential. Seven advertisements of MTN functioned as the objects of analysis. The application of Halliday’s Theme-Rheme theoretical lens permitted the processing of the MTN advertisements into various semiotic slots. Such conceptual procedure informed the calibration of the textual components into different frequencies, using the table and graph to demonstrate clearer pictures of the outcomes. Observations showed the kinds of MTN advertising textual choices in two distinct sequences. The first was the thematic choices in the form of marked (As Nigerians, we can weave…), unmarked (Friends are the reason…) and conjunctive logical (so, and, that) constructs. The second aspect was the clause choices available in the texts. These clause choices emanated as declarative (Love is a feeling…), imperative (So reach out) with predicated themes (Share the priceless gift of love), and interrogative (Are you in love?) elements. One could also acknowledge disjunctive grammar (A year of new challenges…) and minor clauses (Happy Valentine’s Day), operating in the communications. Contextually, the study might influence the MTN telecommunications operator to review the nature of textual choices of persuasion, having understood the structures available in the current analysis.
The Ethics of Care in Barack Obama’s Speech in the United States of Women Summit
Authors: Simanjuntak Anni Alvionita , Zein T. Thyrhaya , Lubis Masdiana
Published: November 2020

Ethics of care refers to ideas concerning the nature of morality can be judge by the Attitude. This research examines the Appraisal in Barack Obama’s speech in the United States of Women Summit by using a qualitative descriptive approach by collecting data through speech. The objectives of this research are to identify the type of Attitude and to elaborate the reason why the types of the attitude and the ethics of care are used in Obama’s speech in the United States of Women Summit. The data consisted of 113 clauses. Source of data is Obama’s speech in the United States of Women Summit that gathered from the official website. The results showed that the most dominant attitude subsystem in Obama’s speech in is appreciation, 53 clauses (47%), while there are 40 clauses (35%) categorized as judgement, and 20 clauses (18%) categorized as affect. In this case the speaker uses all positive appreciation (there is no negative appreciation category) to express his evaluation and his appreciation for the women movement and empowerment in that summit and especially the women in his country, United States of America. Furthermore, the realization types of attitude is realized the ethics of care in Obama’s speech which show his decision making about the equality of gender specially women in his administration/presidency. From the analysis, types of attitude; judgment and appreciation employ the ethics of care in valuing the personal relationship, caring attitude, and caring action. While the type of affect employs the sympathy and direct attention in doing ethics of care. As the recommendation, the researcher suggest to used ethics of care in analyze person attitude in other speeches by using appraisal, not only the attitude type but also the engagement and the graduation types.
Need Analysis in ADDIE Model to Develop Academic Speaking Materials
Authors: Misesani Dian , Janggo Wendelinus Oscar , Wuwur Maria Siti Nirmala
Published: November 2020

Need analysis has become part of ADDIE model in developing materials for language learning. This research aims at examining the importance of need analysis as the initial focal step prior to the development of materials for Speaking for Academic Purpose. It is also investigating the reliability of ADDIE model prior to developing teaching material, specifically the ‘analyze’ stage. This research is typically a qualitative descriptive approach which conducted by using survey method. The instruments are students questionnaires and experts questionnaires created in online google form. There are totally 68 higher education students consist of thirty-three (33) seventh semester students and thirty-five (35) of fifth semester students taking the role as the respondents. The experts questionnaires are distributed to six lecturers who have the same interest in materials development and teach English for academic Purposes. The most result showed that 40 and 21 respondents consider ‘very important’ and ‘important’ which shows that 90% of all respondents has similar opinion on the importance of textbook for the course of Speaking for Academic Purpose availability. All of the expert-respondents  consider that it is important to develop materials for the course of Speaking for Academic purpose, shown by the dominant answers of ‘yes’Thus, by implementing ADDIE model, the researchers are convinced to develop materials for Speaking for Academic Purpose for students of English Education Study Program in Nusa Nipa University.
Does performance disclosure affect user satisfaction, voice, and exit? Experimental evidence from service users
Authors: Damgaard Peter Rasmussen , Nielsen Poul A.
Published: November 2020

An emerging literature in behavioral public administration shows that performance information affects the perceptions and choices of citizens vis-a-vis public services and programs. Methodologically, a significant share of these studies relies on hypothetical scenario experiments, or they focus on citizen assessments of broader government entities that citizens have little or no direct interaction with or personal information about. Yet, among actual service users, performance data is only one among many sources of information, potentially limiting its influence. Service users might also engage in motivated reasoning, for instance, by questioning the validity and relevance of inconvenient information about service providers they are otherwise happy with, or whom they are responsible for choosing. In this study, we conducted a survey experiment in the field, offering true performance data to service users, namely parents with children in public schools. We consistently find little or no evidence that performance information affects user satisfaction, intended voice and exit behaviors, incumbency voting, or goal prioritization. These findings question the feasibility of using performance information disclosure to affect the judgments and choices of service users, with potentially important downstream effects on the incentives facing public service providers.
Влияние погодных условий на формирование пивоваренных свойств сортов ячменя в Центральном Нечерноземье
Authors: Ерошенко Любовь Михайловна , Ромахин Максим Михайлович , Ерошенко Анатолий Николаевич , Ерошенко Николай Анатольевич , Дедушев Иван Александрович , Ромахина Виктория Валерьевна
Published: November 2020

Для получения ценного сырья для солодоращения очень важно иметь представление о степени влияния факторов среды на основные показатели. Полевые исследования выполнены в 2015 – 2019 гг. в условиях Московской области на сортах пивоваренного ячменя Ксанаду, Эльф, Раушан, Владимир, Нур, Московский 86, Надежный, Знатный, Рафаэль. В качестве стандарта использовали сорт Яромир. Методом дисперсионного анализа выявлено достоверное влияние фактора «среда» на пивоваренные свойства сортов ячменя. В условиях вегетационного периода с умеренным уровнем гидротермического режима (ГТК) формируется зерно с оптимальными значениями биохимических и технологических показателей. Корреляционным анализом подтверждено более сильное влияние осадков и температурного режима: на содержание белка в зерне (r = –0,920) и способность прорастания (r = 0,864) в период всходы – кущение; на пленчатость (r = –0,405) в фазу кущение – колошение; на энергию прорастания (r = 0,706) и экстрактивность (r = –0,352) во время колошения – созревания. В целом за период вегетации обнаружена немаловажная роль ГТК в понижении белковости (r = –0,844) и пленчатости зерна (r = –0,477), а также в повышении способности прорастания (r = 0,768). Сравнительная оценка биохимических и технологических свойств зерна выявила особую ценность новых пивоваренных сортов ярового ячменя селекции ФИЦ «Немчиновка»: Надежный, Знатный и Рафаэль. В отличие от других образцов, средний уровень белковости зерна у них соответствовал требованиям государственного стандарта, а в благоприятные годы приближался к европейским нормам (10,9 – 11,2 %). Выделенные сорта выгодно отличались как по содержанию экстрактивных веществ, так и по показателям прорастаемости.
Экономическая эффективность применения некорневого питания на винограде в аридных условиях Северо-Западного Прикаспия
Authors: Полухина Елена Владимировна , Власенко Марина Владимировна
Published: November 2020

Изучено влияние некорневых подкормок комплексным удобрением Плантафол и микроудобрением Бороплюс на показатели экономической эффективности сортов винограда столового назначения в экстремальных засушливых условиях Северо-Западного Прикаспия. Представленные экономические расчеты 2015 – 2019 гг. по возделыванию сортов винограда столового назначения (раннеспелый Кодрянка, среднеспелый Ризамат, позднеспелый Московский) характеризуют отзывчивость винограда на агроприемы эффективной технологии возделывания. Применение некорневого питания удобрениями нового поколения Плантафол и Бороплюс на винограде способствует получению высоких урожаев с существенным экономическим эффектом. При использовании удобрения Плантафол повышается уровень рентабельности в опыте на 32,5 – 115,1 %, Бороплюс — на 54,6 – 110,3 %. Сочетание удобрений максимально повысило уровень рентабельности в опыте у всех трех сортов — на 87,6 – 150,0 % по сравнению с контролем.
Разнообразие образцов ячменя из стран Северной Африки по устойчивости к вредным организмам
Authors: Абдуллаев Ренат Абдуллаевич , Лебедева Татьяна Вeниаминовна , Чумаков Михаил Аркадьевич , Коновалова Галина Сергеевна , Радченко Евгений Евгеньевич , Баташева Белахан Абдурашидовна
Published: November 2020

Значительный ущерб посевам ячменя причиняют возбудители мучнистой росы, карликовой ржавчины и ринхоспориоза, а также обыкновенная злаковая тля. При заселении 208 образцов ячменя краснодарской популяцией тли выделили 10 иммунологически неоднородных форм из Марокко, Египта и Ливии. Поврежденность листовой поверхности отдельных растений 8 образцов не превышала 20 %. Устойчивы к мучнистой росе в течение всего периода онтогенеза образцы к-7504, к-7529, к-7548, к-7574 и к-20392. Резистентны к возбудителю мучнистой росы в период колошения и в фазу молочной спелости зерна 4 формы (к-8854, к-11640, к-13286 и к-22551); образец к-20827 устойчив только на ювенильной стадии роста. При естественной эпифитотии устойчивостью к карликовой ржавчине обладали 33 изученные формы. Отдельные растения образцов к-20798 и к-20812 (Марокко) комплексно устойчивы к карликовой ржавчине и обыкновенной злаковой тле. Образцы местного ячменя из Алжира к-7504 и к-20392 характеризовались групповой устойчивостью к мучнистой росе и карликовой ржавчине в лабораторных и полевых условиях. В результате лабораторного скрининга 150 образцов ячменя и полевых экспериментов выделили 7 форм, устойчивых к ринхоспориозу на ювенильной и взрослой стадиях развития. Образец к-15205 (Алжир) обладает групповой устойчивостью к ринхоспориозу и ржавчине, а к-15216 (Марокко) устойчив к ринхоспориозу и гетерогенен по устойчивости к мучнистой росе. Отобранные в результате исследований генотипы могут служить источниками устойчивости к вредным организмам для селекции ячменя.
Kur’ân’da İlâhî Sınama ve Sabır
Authors: YÜKSEL Mukadder Arif
Published: November 2020

Dünya hayatında zaman zaman, hayatı zorlaştıran, insanların mutsuz olmasına ve maddi zarara yol açan, hatta ölümle sonuçlanan ve beşer gücü ile kontrol edilemeyen büyük toplumsal olaylar yaşanmaktadır. Türkçede belâ ve musibet olarak adlandırılan büyük toplumsal olaylarla ilgili insanların ortaya koydukları yaklaşımları ve tepkileri, sahip oldukları inanç ve dünya görüşüne göre şekillenir. Kur’ani öğretiye göre hayatın baştan sona bir sınav olduğunu bilen müslümanlar toplumsal olayları sabırla karşılarlar ve mevcut durumdan en az zararla çıkmak için bir takım tedbirler geliştirirler. 2020 yılında bütün dünyada etkili olan pandemiyi (Covid-19) kimileri komplo teorileriyle açıklarken müslümanlar bunu ilahi bir sınama ve ilahi kudretin karşısında kulun aciz kalması şeklinde yorumlamışlardır. Türkçede belâ kelimesi büyük sıkıntı anlamında, fitne kelimesi ise genellikle toplumsal kargaşa anlamında kullanılmaktadır. Sabır denilince de sıkıntı karşısında pasif bekleyiş anlaşılmaktadır. Biz bu makalede, hem insanların büyük toplumsal olaylar karşısında almaları gereken tavrın ne olması gerektiğini, hem de bu olaylarla ilgili Kur’an’ın anahtar kavramları olan belâ, fitne ve sabrın etimolojik ve semantik anlamlarını Kur’an ve tefsir kaynakları bağlamında açıklığa kavuşturmayı amaçladık. Yaptığımız araştırma, inceleme ve tahliller sonucunda Kur’ân’da belâ ve fitne kelimelerinin büyük olay, kargaşa anlamlarının yanı sıra daha çok, ilâhî sınama ve deneme anlamlarında kullanıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Buna göre Allah bazılarına çok, bazılarına da az nimet vererek kullarını sınamaktadır. Aile fertleri, komşular, akrabalar ve iş arkadaşları bir biri için bir sınav vesilesidir. Geçici veya kronik hastalıklar, salgın hastalıklar, bedensel veya ruhsal engellilik durumu, yaşlılık ve beklenmedik ölümler de herkesin karşılaşabileceği ağır sınavlardandır. Bu çalışma ile ilâhî sınamanın ve sabrın mahiyetini biraz daha vuzuha kavuşturmayı umuyoruz.
Covid-19 Pandemi Süreci ve Sonrasına Kur’ân Temelli Yaklaşım
Authors: KAYA Süleyman
Published: November 2020

Bu makalede, dünyanın tecrübe ettiği pandemi türü hastalıkların en etkilisi olan Covid-19 süreci ve sonrasında Kur’ân’ı Allah’ın muradına uygun bir şekilde anlamanın önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Çünkü Covid-19 ile bağlantılı olarak hemen her alanda hızla bilgi üretilmeye başlanmıştır. Dinîn temel metinleri üzerinden üretilen kimi bilimsel, kimi çarpıtılmış dinî içerikli bilgiler ve yorumlar da bu süreçte kendisine yer bulabilmiştir. Dinî bilginin birey ve toplumun tutumunu etkilediği bilinmektedir. Dolayısıyla İslam’ın en temel Dinî metni olan Kur’ân’ın Allah’ın maksadına uygun yorumu, sürecin doğru yönetilmesi açısından önemlidir. Çarpıtılmış bilgi böylesi kriz dönemleri yönetimine çok büyük zarar vermektedir. Makalenin amaçlarından biri kutsalla ilişkilendirilen bilginin doğru bir zemine oturtulmasıdır. Ayrıca yaygın ve ağır etki bırakan salgınların varoluş felsefesi çerçevesinde anlam arayışlarını yeniden gündeme getirdiği de bilinmektedir. Nitekim Covid-19 sonrasında birçok şeyin eskisi gibi olmayacağı daha şimdiden dile getirilmektedir. Yeni normal olarak nitelenen Covid-19 süreci ve sonrası dönem, Dinî temelli yorumun toplumda karşılık bulması açısından fırsata dönüştürülebilir. Makalenin amaçlarından biri de geleceğe yönelik düşünsel bir zemin oluşturmaktır. Bunun için çalışmanın ikinci kısmında, tarihin her döneminde dinamik bir süreç izlemiş olan Kur’ân yorumunun pandemi sonrası yeni dönemde izlemesi muhtemel yol haritası üzerinde düşünülmesi gerektiği üzerinde durulmuştur. Ayrıca bununla bağlantılı olarak sürecin ortaya çıkaracağı yeni yaşam şekillerine çözüm üretmenin vahiy temelli varlık anlayışının geleceği açısından hayati önem taşıdığı vurgulanmaya çalışılmıştır. Makale için, hem Covid-19 süreci izlenmeye çalışılmış hem de Kur’an, sünnet ve tarihi tecrübe açısından sürecin nasıl değerlendirilebileceği göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Konuya dair veriler makale içerisinde tartışılmış, analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Konu, ayetlerin yorumunda bütüncül bir yorum anlayışının belirlenmesi gerektiğine vurgu yapması, insan irade ve sorumluluğunu dikkate sunması açısından önemlidir.
Management and organization of the spiritual life of the German colonies of Transcaucasia (1820s-1860s)
Authors: Litzenberger Olga , Shaidurov Vladimir
Published: November 2020

This article is devoted to the complex research of religious life of German Protestants (Lutherans and separatists) in Transcaucasia in 1820s - 1860s. The main attention is paid to revealing general and specific elements in the organization of religious management in the process of settling German colonists. The work analyzes the researchers' views on religious reasons and factors of resettlement of German peasants in Transcaucasia, summarizes new material on the invitation, expulsion and subsequent prohibition of the call of the Basel missionaries. Archival sources are introduced into scientific circulation, allowing to analyze the nature of relations of different Protestant movements and groups with each other, with the government and local authorities. As a result, the authors substantiate the idea that confessional affiliation was one of the determining factors in the formation of national identity of Transcaucasian Germans.
LAPORAN PEMBUATAN PAPAN NAMA 10 PROGRAM PKK DAN HATINYA PKK
Authors: ajeng Tenri
Published: November 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Quality of sex life and perceived sexual pleasure of PrEP users in the Netherlands
Authors: van Dijk Mart , de Wit John , Guadamuz Thomas , Martinez Joel Eduardo , Jonas Kai
Published: November 2020

Next to its benefits for HIV prevention, PrEP may have psychosocial benefits relating to improved quality of sex life. The aim of the current study was to investigate the onset of changes in quality of sex life and sexual pleasure of PrEP users in the first months of commencing PrEP use. Moreover, we investigated what factors were related to the quality of sex life of PrEP users. We recruited 145 participants via the Dutch PrEP-advocacy website PrEPnu.nl, and they received follow-up questionnaires after three and six months. We found that PrEP users reported an increase in the quality of their sex life, which was related to reduced fear of HIV since they started using PrEP, but not to decreased condom use. PrEP users were more interested in experimenting with sex practices, but they did not always feel more desirable as a sex partner because of PrEP use. Health care providers and health promotion campaigns could emphasize the positive effects of PrEP on the quality of sex life, in addition to the HIV-preventive effects of PrEP, to decrease PrEP stigma and increase PrEP uptake.
Piket
Authors: ahmad Asdar
Published: November 2020

Agar mahasiswa tau administrasi desa
LAPORAN PEMBUATAN PAPAN NAMA 10 PROGRAM PKK DAN HATINYA PKK
Authors: handayani dwi reski
Published: November 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Seismic design and assessment of risk-targeted reduction factor for a reinforced concrete pipe rack – piping system
Authors: Karagiannakis George
Published: November 2020

The procedure for estimating a target risk for adverse consequences of earthquakes should be developed in close cooperation with stakeholders and decision-makers who understand the high impact of the potential failure of industrial facilities on society and business state. However, the conventional procedures for earthquake-resistant design of critical infrastructures are not developed to such a level that would make it possible to use a target risk as an input parameter for designing the structures. This issue can be overcome by introducing the risk-based formulation for the evaluation of seismic design action for force-based design. In such an approach, the reduction factor depends on a target probability of exceedance of a designated limit state and takes into account the ground-motion randomness and uncertainty. In general, the formulation of the risk-targeted reduction factor depends on the code format for the reduction of seismic action. In this paper, the Eurocode’s format of force-based design is used. Therefore, the reduction of seismic action is accounted for by the behaviour factor.Several structural parameters have to be assumed in order to estimate the risk-targeted behaviour as discussed in the paper. In virtue of poor knowledge concerning the nonlinear response of pipe rack – piping systems, it is very challenging to appropriately assume these parameters. Thus, a reinforced concrete pipe rack, which represents a part of a liquified natural gas terminal, was firstly modelled and designed according to Eurocode 8 accounting for the low and high probability of earthquake recurrence aimed at designing the system for damage and life safety objective, respectively. The pipe rack, the piping system and the interaction of the pipe rack – piping system with the adjacent storage tank were explicitly considered in the 3D model, which provided full dynamic coupling of the three components of the analysed system.The seismic performance assessment of the pipe rack and piping system was performed by the incremental dynamic analysis using a set of 11 spectrum compatible ground motions. Based on the results of IDA analysis, the design of pipe rack was evaluated on the safe side, however, the pipelines presented higher vulnerability due to a number of assumptions that are discussed. For the presented example, it was shown that the behaviour factor for the design of the pipe rack – piping system is controlled by the performance of the pipes and not the structure supporting the pipes.
Bakti sosial
Authors: sartika Risamaika
Published: November 2020

Mencipta lingkungan yg bersih dan indah
Piket
Authors: sartika Risamaika
Published: November 2020

Agar mahasiswa tau administrasi yg ada didesa
Tenaga Kerja Dalam Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Setyarini Putu
Published: November 2020

Perekonomian di Indonesia meningkat sebanyak 5% di tahun 2016, 2017 dan 2018. Para pakar ekonomi memperkirakan bahwa di tahun 2020 perekonomian di Indonesia akan meningkat sebanyak 1%, dari yang sebelumnya 5% menjadi 6 % per tahunnya. Semua itu diperkirakan karena Indonesia mampu memperkuat pengelolaan makroekonomi dan mempercepat sejumlah proyek strategis nasional. Sebelumnya, pemerintah merencanakan untuk membangun industry manufaktur yang memiliki daya saing global dengan menerapkan industry 4.0, karena industry nasional membutuhkan koneksi dan interaksi menggunakan teknologi dan komunikasi yang lebih efisien dan modern untuk mempermudah dalam pencapaian tujuan yang diinginkan