bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of antibacterial activity of Morus nigra & Citrus limon
Authors:   Assistant Professor and Researcher, Mewar University, Gangrar, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan- 312901, India, Ahmad Rizwan , Ahmed Aziz ,   Assistant Professor and Researcher, Mewar University, Gangrar, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan- 312901, India
Published: February 2022

The present study was carried out to find out the antimicrobial activity of aqueous, acetone and ethyl acetate extract of Morus nigra and Citrus limon. Antimicrobial analysis was done by using agar well diffusion method against bacterial pathogens. Ethyl acetate extract of Morus nigra exhibited the maximum zone of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus, while ethyl acetate extract of Citrus limon shows maximum zone of inhibition against Bacillus & Staphylococcus aureus. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) value was determined by using micro broth dilution method. The phytochemical analysis showed the presence of tannins, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, and cardiac glycosides.
Clinical evaluation of Saptavimshatika Guggulu and Haridra Churna in the management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Roga Nidana, J S Ayurved College, Nadiad, Gujarat 387001, India, Alodariya Nirmal , Pandya Darshna H ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Roga Nidana, Institute for Post Graduate Teaching and Research in Ayurveda (I.P.G.T. & R.A.), Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar-361008, Gujarat, India, Baghel M. S. ,   Ex. Director, Institute for Post Graduate Teaching and Research in Ayurveda (I.P.G.T. & R.A.), Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar-361008, Gujarat, India
Published: February 2022

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic, debilitating disease characterized by insulin resistance, impaired insulin secretion and hyperglycemia. As per International Diabetes Federation's (IDF) fifth diabetes atlas, India's prevalence of diabetes among 20-79 year olds is 9.2%. India is just second to China. The syndrome of diabetes mellitus is largely covered under the broad heading of Prameha. However, Apathyanimittaja Prameha, Sthula Pramehi and Avaranjanya Madhumeha described in Ayurvedic literature can be correlated with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus. Aim: to study the effect of Saptavimshatik Guggulu and Haridrachurna in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Material and Methods: recently diagnosed cases of Diabetes Mellitus were treated with Saptavimshatika Guggulu (2 tablet, each of 500 mg) with 1 sachet of Haridra Powder (3 gm) after meal, twice a day with Luke warm water. Total duration of the therapy was 12 weeks. Result: The treatment remained highly significant in for improvement on objective parameter as well as subjective parameter Conclusion: The Drug found more effective in Sthula pramehi (BMI > 25 kg/m2 ) than Krusha pamehi (BMI ≤ 25 kg/m2 ).
A Pilot Study: The Effects of an Aqueous Extract of Lepidium sativum Seeds on Levels of Immune Cells and Body and Organs Weights in Mice
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Mahassni Sawsan Hassan , Khudauardi Ethar Rashad ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Published: February 2022

Garden cress (Lepidium sativum, LS) seeds are used in many different parts of the world for different conditions and ills. Therefore, it was the aim of this study to determine the effects of an aqueous LS seeds extract on the immune system and general health in mice. This represents the first research study on the effects of LS seeds in mice. An aqueous extract of ground LS seeds was orally gavaged to young adult male Swiss Albino mice at a low dose (LD, 0.5 ml, 4 mice) and a high dose (HD, 1 ml, 4 mice) daily for 19-21 days, while control mice (2 mice) received saline solution by oral gavage. Whole blood was collected for a differential complete blood count. Body weights were measured every three days, and the liver, kidneys, spleen, and the combined lungs, heart and thymus were harvested and weighed. Results showed that, compared to the control, there were statistically significant increases in the mean white blood cell count and mean spleen weight for the LD group, while for the HD group the increases tended to significance. The mean body weight for the HD group showed clear increases compared to the control. Mean white blood cell types, red blood cell, and platelet counts; mean hemoglobin concentration; mean total body weight gains; and weights of the organs, except for the spleen, were not significantly different for the LD and HD groups compared to the control. Therefore, it may be concluded that the extract leads to some enhancement of the immune system. It is recommended that further research work may be carried on different concentrations of the extract using additional parameters.
Manual differential count and automated differential leukocyte count in normal individuals: a comparative study
Authors: Bajimaya Mahesh Man , Mahotra Narayan Bahadur , Shrestha Lava , Pradhan Sait , Malla Neha , Kandel Sabita , Chaudhary Sonam , Gurung Sanyukta
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Differential leukocyte is a frequently ordered laboratory test. It is the percentage distribution of types of leukocytes on a stained film. There are two methods to determine differential leukocyte count which are manual and automated. Manual method is considered the gold standard and is used to validate differential counts obtained by automated method. The comparative knowledge about the different methods to determine differential leukocyte count may guide us to use of proper method to determine the differential count more accurately and in a shorter time. The study aims to compare differential leukocyte count of normal blood samples by manual and automatic methods.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted in laboratory of Kasturba Hospital, Manipal. A total of 347 blood samples of adults that did not show abnormalities in automatic analyzer were included in the study by purposive sampling method. Blood smears for manual count were prepared by Leishman’s stain.
Results: A significant difference was observed between manual and automated leukocyte differential counts in 100 and 200 cells per specimen in neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils.
Conclusions: The study concludes the need of improving accuracy and reliability of the automated methods. A reference range generated by further studies could help provide more accurate determination of differential leukocyte count.
REPRESENTATION OF HOBBESIAN THEORY IN THE FILM SERIES “SQUID GAME” IN THE VIEW OF GENERATION Z
Authors: Gerald Witera Adryan Allen , Louis Albert , Taruli Jovita Anggi , Sari Nurmalita
Published: February 2022

Abstract‘Squid Game’ is a film series from South Korea that is in high demand lately. This film tells the story of a group of people who are in debt and end up participating in a game competition that puts their lives on the line to earn money. This game is designed by a frontman who manages to avoid chaos during the game. Each player has also signed an agreement/contract while at the game venue. In this paper, we will discuss the representation of the running of politics and government within the scope of the country from the film series ‘Squid Game’ based on the social-political theory of Thomas Hobbes. This research was conducted by means of literature studies and surveys. Based on the results of data analysis, there are things in this film that can describe the politics and government of the country. Frontman describes the position of a leader of a country, players describe the position of citizens, game contracts describe the laws of the country that must be obeyed, and the game place describes the territory of a country. This film also describes social conflicts that may occur among the people, proletarian rebellions, and the government's way of dealing with conflicts with dictatorial systems, democracy, and others. From the research results, readers can see this film from a different perspective and can better understand the world of politics and state government.Keywords: 'Squid Game', politic, country, government, Hobbesian AbstrakSquid Game adalah serial film dari Korea Selatan yang sangat diminati akhir-akhir ini. Film ini bercerita tentang sekelompok orang yang berhutang dan akhirnya berpartisipasi dalam kompetisi game yang mempertaruhkan nyawa mereka untuk mendapatkan uang. Game ini dirancang oleh frontman yang berhasil menghindari kekacauan selama pertandingan. Setiap pemain juga telah menandatangani perjanjian/kontrak saat berada di tempat permainan. Dalam makalah ini, kita akan membahas representasi jalannya politik dan pemerintahan dalam lingkup negara dari seri film 'Squid Game' berdasarkan teori sosial-politik Thomas Hobbes. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui studi literatur dan survei. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ada hal-hal dalam film ini yang bisa menggambarkan politik dan pemerintahan negara. Frontman menggambarkan posisi seorang pemimpin suatu negara, pemain menggambarkan posisi warga negara, kontrak permainan menggambarkan hukum negara yang harus dipatuhi, dan tempat permainan menggambarkan wilayah suatu negara. Film ini juga menggambarkan konflik sosial yang mungkin terjadi di antara rakyat, pemberontakan proletar, dan cara pemerintah menangani konflik dengan sistem diktator, demokrasi, dan lain-lain. Dari hasil penelitian, pembaca dapat melihat film ini dari perspektif yang berbeda dan dapat lebih memahami dunia politik dan pemerintahan negara bagian.Kata kunci: 'Squid Game', politik, negara, pemerintah, Hobbesian
KEDAULATAN TANAH BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DESA REJOAGUNG KECAMATAN SEMBORO KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Fadli Ahmad , Ali A Zulkarnain
Published: February 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya Keunikan kearifan lokal hukum adat sebagai salah satu bentuk cara mempertahankan Identitas dan kedaulatan tanah di desa rejoagung kecamatan semboro Kabupaten Jember, Adapun Metode yang di pakai dalam penelitian ini menggunkan metode kualitatif dengan dengan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil dari penelitian Kepemilikan dan pengelohan tanah dalam perjalanannya berkorelasi dengan adat budaya masyarakatnya, terdapat peraturan adat yang sangat dipatuhi oleh masyarakat Desa Rejoagung secara turun-temurun dalam rangka menjaga identitas sebagai desa wisata rohani dan kedaulatan tanahnya yaitu larangan agar tidak menjual tanahnya kepada penduduk luar desa, jika terpaksa dijual harus mengikuti aturan desa yang sudah diberlakukan. Larangan ini merupakan sebuah larangan yang tidak tertulis namun sangat dipatuhi dan dijalankan hingga sekarang oleh masyarakat Desa Rejoagung sehingga aturan adat tentang pertanahan di Desa Rejoagung dapat menjadi langkah preventif untuk menghindari perselisihan tanah di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Kearifan Lokal Rejo Agung, Kedaulatan tanah AbstractThis study aims to determine the uniqueness of local wisdom of customary law as a form of how to maintain the identity and sovereignty of the land in the village of Rejoagung, Seboro district, Jember Regency. The method used in this study uses qualitative methods with data triangulation techniques. The results of the reseach Land ownwership and management in its journey are correlated with the cultural customs of the community, there are customary regulations that are strictly obeyed by the people Rejoagung Village from generation to generation in order to maintain their identity as spiriyual tourism village and the sovereignty of their land, namely the prohibition not to sell their land to residents outside the village., if forced to be sold must follow the village rules that have been enforced. This prohibition is an unwritten prohibition but is strictly adhered to and carried outby the people of Rejoagung Village so that customary rules regarding land in Rejoagung can be preventive measure to avoid land disputes in Indonesia.Keywords: Local Wisdom Rejoagung Village, Sovereignty of the Land
Prevention and Early Detection of Acute Kidney Injury in Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Review
Authors: Jamaludin Thandar Soe Sumaiyah , Nurumal Mohd. Said , Che Hasan Muhammad Kamil , Shah Rizuan Siti Hajar , Mohamed Faizal Nur Fadhlin Farhanah
Published: February 2022

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is often associated with Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission and results in a higher mortality rate around the world. The AKI cases have been rising for the past decade alongside the mortality rate. Literature has shown that early detection helps in overcoming the problem. This systematic review aims to identify the identify the relevant literature and to summarize the prevention and early detection of AKI in the ICU setting to reduce the morbidity and mortality rate of patients. A total of 20 articles identified in this review. This systematic review also is in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Relevant studies were identified based on the inclusion criteria with language filters but were limited to articles published from the year 2010 to 2020. Two reviewers independently conducted the quality assessment, data extraction, and analysis on all included studies. The result indicates there are several biomarkers which are helpful in detecting AKI such as Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL), Interleukin-18 (IL-18), Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 2 (TIMP-2), Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 7 (IGFBP-7), Protein C (PC), and soluble thrombomodulin (sTM). This review also addressed nursing responsibilities for early detection and prevention of AKI. Thus, severe cases of AKI and mortality cases associated with AKI can be minimized with better predictive and proper management.
Corrosion resistance of epoxy composite coatings for the transport industry in aggressive environments
Authors: Buketov А. V. , Bezbakh O. M. , Buketova N. M. , Ivchenko T. I. , Zhytnyk D. V. , Klevtsov K. M.
Published: February 2022

Epoxy diane oligomer ED-20, 2,4-diaminoazobenzene-4'-carboxylic acid modifier, polyethylene polyamine hardener,microdispersed particles of synthesized powder charge and a mixture of discrete fibers were used to form composite materials and protective coatings for the transport industry. The influence of aggressive media: oil, gasoline, sea water, acetone, NaOH (50 %), HCl (10 %) and H2SO4 (10 %) on the corrosion resistance of the developed composite materials with different content of ingredients was studied. The results of experimental studies suggest that the least swelling was observed for samples of composite containing components in the following ratio – modified binder: microdisperse filler in the form of a synthesized powder charge (Fe (70 %) + Ti (10 %) + TiC ) + Fe3C (5 %)) (d = 10–12 mm) : mixture of discrete fibers (modal (42 %), polyacrylic (38 %), polyamide (38 %)) – 100 : 0.05 : 0.10. The use of such a composite in the form of protective coatings of vehicles will ensure (if compared to the modified epoxy matrix) reduction of the permeability of aggressive media in: 1.5–1.7 times (when being used in oil and gasoline); 1.6–1.8 times (when being used in seawater, acetone and NaOH solution (50 %)); 3.0 and 2.5 times (when being used in solutions (10 %) of hydrochloric and sulfuric acids, respectively. Increased corrosion resistance compared to the matrix is caused by a decrease of the amount of polymer in the developed material and its increased cohesion strength, which increases the path of penetration of molecules of corrosive agents during their diffusion into the composite due to additives.
Determination of the rheological properties of drilling fluids from rotational viscometry data
Authors: Myslyuk M. A.
Published: February 2022

The method of rotational viscometry data processing, which is based on the maximum likelihood function principle is considered. The method takes into account the informative content of experiments and is built on the strict solution of the Couette flow equation in a viscosimeter gap. The class of models is formed from rheologically stationary (including viscosity) models. A generalization of the model for processing the experimental plan data with the aim of building equations of the state of the rheological properties of variable factors is considered. A multicriterial interpretation of estimates of the rheological model and properties of liquids has been proposed. Illustrative examples of estimating rheological properties building of drilling fluids and their equations of state are given.
Polymeric materials based on epoxy oligomer DER-331 and hardeners of different physical and chemical nature for repairing of gas production equipment
Authors: Sapronov O. O. , Sotsenko V. V. , Antonio B. , Smetankin S. O. , Yurenin K. Yu.
Published: February 2022

The optimal content of PEPA and TETA hardeners and polymerization temperature during matrix formation on the basis of epoxy oligomer DER-331 were determined. The dynamics of dependence of hardener content on physical and mechanical properties of epoxy matrix was investigated. According to the results of the study, materials with the optimal content of hardener and temperature range of polymerization for the formation of a composition with high physical and mechanical properties and its further use for the repair of gas equipment are proposed. Developed polymeric materials containing the hardener TETA with a content of q = 8–10 weight parts per 100 weight parts of epoxy oligomer DER-331 are characterized by high physical and mechanical properties, in particular: the fracture stresses during the flexion are σfl = 80.0–95.1 MPa, the modulus of elasticity E = 2.8–2.9 GPa, impact strength W = 7.9–13.5 kJ/m2. The fracture structure of such composites is characterized by less deep branched chip lines with relatively uniform transitions, which makes it possible to state a slight stress state of the polymer, and hence its increased resistance to fracture.
The study of the influence of technological parameters of the impulse process on the formation of the weld metal and the microstructure of the heat-affected zone
Authors: Maksymov S. Yu. , Gavryliuk A. A. , Shlapak L. S.
Published: February 2022

With prolonged use of metal structures, the likelihood of their mechanical destruction increases. This is largely true of welded joints of pipelines. One of the promising ways to solve the issue of increasing their service life is the development of welding methods based on the use of pulse control of the energy parameters of the process. The pulsed welding mode allows for controlled heat input to the weld zone, control the melting mode of the electrode metal and the formation of the weld metal structure and the heat-affected zone (HAZ).

Two types of metal transfer from the electrode to the weld pool were used in the work: with short circuits and without them, that is, welding was performed on a "long" arc. At a constant feed rate of the electrode wire, the welding mode was changed by changing the shape of the current-voltage characteristics of the power source.

It is established that with increasing pulse-arc welding frequency, pulse-arc welding on the effect of influence on the HAZ metal approaches the process of welding by a stationary arc. The results of metallographic studies showed a slight decrease in the total width of the HAZ with an increase in frequency to 50 Hz. A similar trend is observed for the area of ​​coarse-grained in the HAZ. However comparedwith a stationary welding process, the width of this section decreases more significantly - by 25 ... 30%. Thus, in the case of welding pipe steels due to the application of technology with a pulsed process, there is a prospect of influencing the structure of the HAZ overheating aria at different frequencies and relatively small linear energies (6.0 ... 6.2 kJ / cm). From a practical point of view, this makes it possible to reduce the proportion of an unfavourable, non-plastic overheating zone in the HAZ, which is important for cases of repair of thinning of the pipe walls during the surfacing of defects in an existing pipeline in a mechanized manner.
Studi Keandalan Sistem Kelistrikan Kapal Menggunakan Metode Fault Tree Analysis
Authors: Rukmini Rukmini
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komponen dan peralatan kelistrikan yang rawan terjadi gangguan atau kerusakan serta kemampuan sistem kelistrikan dalam menjalankan fungsinya di kapal. Untuk menjawab perumusan masalah mengenai komponen/peralatan kelistrikan yang rawan terjadi gangguan atau kerusakan serta kemampuan sistem kelistrikan dalam menjalankan fungsinya di kapal yang dalam hal ini sebagai obyek studi yaitu KM. Bukit Siguntang maka digunakan teori keandalan melalui metode FTA (Fault Tree Analysis). Dari hasil analisis data menghasilkan dengan metode FTA didapatkan yaitu komponen {1} Prime Mover, {2} Generator, {3} Instalasi, {4} Pengaman, dimana setiap komponen ini jika terjadi gangguan kerja akan menyebabkan gangguan kerja pada sistem kelistrikan tersebut. Untuk nilai fungsi reliability 0,782 dengan MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) sistem sebesar 1333 jam dengan peluang sistem tersebut menjalankan fungsinya sebesar 78,2 %. Namun untuk menjaga agar reliability tetap tinggi (90,3 %) sebaiknya dilakukan perawatan setiap  550 jam operasi
Implementasi dan Perfomansi Jaringan Fiber To The Home dengan Teknologi GPON.
Authors: Yustini Yustini , Asril Aprinal Adila , Nawi H Nasrul , Hafizt Rahmatullah , Warman Arsis
Published: February 2022

Fiber To The Home (FTTH) merupakan arsitektur teknologi fiber optic dengan mengirimkan informasi dari provider hingga ke pengguna. Teknologi yang popular digunakan dalam jaringan FTTH ini adalah Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON). Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengimplementasikan sebuah arsitektur FTTH dengan menggunakan teknologi GPON di laboratorium komunikasi serat optic Politeknik Negeri Padang, untuk memahami konsep dasar jaringan FTTH, kemudian melihat nilai perfomansi parameter power link budget dan nilai redaman yang dihasilkan pada saat kondisi downstream. Nilai dari parameter tersebut akan dibandingkan dengan standar perusahaan PT.Telkom. Link Power Budget yang didapatkan dari implementasi FTTH pada link user 1 sebesar 15.62 dB, link user 2 sebesar 15.31 dB, link pada user 3 sebesar 16.69 dB dan link pada user 4 sebesar 14.93 dB. Hasil power link budget ini dapat dilihat bahwasannya nilai yang dihasilkan baik karena berada dibawah standar redaman PT.Telkom sebesar 28 dB. Selanjutnya kinerja jaringan diukur dengan menggunakan parameter Quality Of Service (QoS) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas layanan data yang dihasilkan. Parameter QoS yang digunakan adalah Throughput,Delay dan Packet Loss. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa rata rata QoS yang didapatkan adalah troughput 29.79 Kbps, delay sebesar 0.021 ms dan packet loss sebesar 0%.
Responsibility as a Key Competence of the 21st Century Engineer
Authors: Martynov V. G. , Sheinbaum V. S.
Published: February 2022

The growing anthropogenic impact on the environment, the consequences of which are often written and spoken of as frightening, even apocalyptic, has actualized the discourse on responsibility – of humanity as a whole, states, their governments, parliaments and other institutions, individual corporations, each person. The environmental agenda, responsible nature management, ecosystem thinking are at the center of their conflicting interests.

It seems that engineering education should also focus on this issue. However, when analyzing the Federal State Educational Standards, it is found that the development of social and professional responsibility of students is not recorded as a necessary result of their training. Recently, professional standards have become a benchmark for higher education in terms of regulating the professional competencies of university graduates. The professional standards should define the level of employee’s responsibility, which serves as a defining characteristic of the qualification.

Thus, there is a discrepancy between FSES and professional standards iregarding one of the key engineering competencies. This article focuses on this topic.
Learning: What Should a Student Assess?
Authors: Grebnev L. S.
Published: February 2022

The article compares the educational aspects of student teaching assessment (STS) in traditional and “digital” technologies and considers the possibility of its application for the formation of universal managerial competencies of students instead of disciplinary action on teachers. To gain a better understanding of a problem of student teaching assessment, the author dwells on a conception of a pedagogical design, which is becoming the subject of students’ critical reflection. In the conditions of a total digitalization, the assessment criteria are changing, given that the students position themselves in a new managerial situation. From this perspective, assessment is viewed as a key managerial competence.
La información en tiempos de crisis: imagen de la Universidad española durante la pandemia
Authors: Giménez Armentia Pilar , Viñado Otero Fernando , Gómez Díaz Francisco Javier
Published: February 2022

La COVID-19 ha sido el tema que más espacio ha ocupado en los medios de comunicación de todo el mundo. Podríamos afirmar que ha habido una saturación mediática sin precedentes. Los medios de comunicación han tenido el desafío de informar desde el rigor y la búsqueda de la verdad en una situación de confusión y de crisis jamás nunca vista en los últimos tiempos. El presente artículo pretende mostrar un análisis de la información que ofrecieron los medios sobre la realidad universitaria española, durante el estado de alarma. Nos interesaba determinar el tratamiento informativo que la prensa digital española hizo sobre las Universidades en España y cuál fue la imagen que reflejó sobre las fortalezas y debilidades de la Educación Superior duran-te la pandemia. Para la obtención de este objetivo se trató de averiguar el grado de importancia que los medios le otorgaron en sus agendas y si hubo o no, un discurso dominante por parte de los periódicos españoles. También se analizó si la información que proporcionaron los diarios, de mayor difusión, se correspondía con la realidad de la situación de Universidad y sus temas esenciales. Este estudio nos ayudó a concluir la relevancia que obtuvo la Educación Superior en una situación de crisis como la que hemos vivido y cómo los medios nos transmitieron esa realidad.
Meningkatkan dan Mengembangkan Minat Belajar di Masa Pandemi melalui Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris di Babakan Batawi Ujung Berung Kota Bandung
Authors: Nurchaerani Meiyanti , Nursyamsi Firmansyah , Haryati Haryati , Salwa Nida Nabila , Hartadhi Syahiid Hidayatullah Rizkyka
Published: February 2022

Pandemi yang telah terjadi sejak 2019 ini berpengaruh terhadap sektor pendidikan Indonesia. Sistem pembelajaran yang biasanya selalu dilaksanakan secara langsung/tatap muka beralih menjadi sistem pembelajaran secara daring. Pembelajaran daring tentu saja berbeda dengan dengan pebelajaran secara langsung sehingga minat belajar anak-anakpun cenderung menurun. Maka dari itu program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang berupa pelatihan bahasa Inggris ini dilaksanakan guna meningkatkan minat belajar serta kemampuan berbahasa Inggris anak. Dalam pelaksanaannya, kami menggunakan metode pelatihan dengan pendekatan observasi. Pengaruh pelatihan bahasa Inggris terhadap minat belajar dan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris pada anak-anak di Babakan Batawi sangat signifikan. Berbagai faktor seperti rendahnya edukasi tentang pembelajaran di masa pandemi, kurangnya komunikasi dan rasa jenuh serta faktor ekonomi mulai terkikis. Pelatihan ini telah meningkatkan minat belajar dan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris anak. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari bertambahnya jumlah anak yang mengikuti pelatihan secara rutin, bertambahnya kosakata bahasa Inggris anak-anak serta kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris yang semakin baik. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan bahasa Inggris ini memberikan pengaruh yang sangat baik terhadap minat belajar dan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris anak-anak di Babakan Batawi Ujung Berung Kota Bandung.
Public Speaking: Upaya Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Santri dalam Berbicara Bahasa Inggris di Pesantren Al-Ghozali
Authors: Mahmud Lida Holida , Anwar Mursyid , Yamin Yamin , Yunita Yunita
Published: February 2022

Berdasarkan observasi, Pondok Pesantren Alghozali membutuhkan sebuah pendekatan bagi santrinya untuk mau dan percaya diri berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris. Untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut, PkM UNPAM bekerjasama dengan Pesantren mengusung kegiatan Public Speaking yang bertujuan untuk mendorong keperayaan diri santri dalam berbicara bahasa Inggris di depan umum. Semua orang dapat berbicara, tetapi tidak semua orang  mampu  meramu kata menjadi kalimat kalimat yang bermakna, enak didengar dan mampu mempengerahui lawan bicara atau pendengarnya, sehingga hal ini terkadang  menjadi kendala bagi santri untuk tidak mau berbicara di depan umum, apalagi dalam Bahasa Inggris. PkM ini menggunakan metode simulasi public speaking dalam bentuk pidato pada video pembelajaran yang kemudian diaplikasikan di Pesantren Alghozali dengan pengarahan dan binaan dari mentor baik dari dosen yang melakukan PkM maupun pengajar Bahasa Inggris di pesantren tersebut. Dalam PkM tersebut, santri sangat antusias mempelajari Public Speaking serta terdorong untuk mau berbicara di depan umum. Meskipun masih ada santri yang terlihat malu-malu, tetapi kegiatan ini tidak menyurutkan antusias mereka untuk tampil berbicara di depan umum.
PERAN APLIKASI MdB SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI GURU SMK ANGGOTA ASPAPI WILAYAH JAKARTA
Authors: Santoso Budi , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK Untuk menyiapkan generasi yang berdaya guna serta mampu bersaing di berbagai bidang, peranan orang tua dan guru dalam lingkup memiliki pesanan yang sangat penting, dengan penempatkan pendidikan menjadi suatu prioritas pembangunan negara, maka diharapkan mampu menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang dapat bersaing. Dengan adanya aplikasi MdB sebagai media pembelajaran kewirausahaan bagi guru SMK di harapkan mampu meningkatkan pembelajaran kewirausahaan. Kata Kunci: Bisnis, Digital, Bisnis Digital ABSTRACT To prepare a generation that is efficient and able to compete in various fields, the role of parents and teachers in the sphere of having a very important order, by placing education as a priority for the country's development, is expected to be able to produce competitive human resources. With the MdB application as a medium of entrepreneurship learning for vocational school teachers, it is hoped that it can improve entrepreneurial learning.. Keywords: Business, Digital, Digital Business
Drónok és más eszközök közötti interakciók, valamint a képi adattovábbítás fejlesztésére vonatkozó kompetenciák
Authors: Tóth Veronika Zsófia
Published: February 2022

A pilóta nélküli repülő szerkezetek (drónok) lehetővé teszik az adatgyűjtést olyan területeken és időben, amelyek továbbra is elérhetetlenek a hagyományos távérzékelő platformok számára. A technikai fejlődésnek köszönhetően alkalmazási körük egyre tágul, és az egyes eszközök specifikálódnak. Az alkalmazás fő limitáló tényezői a képtovábbítás és a drón, valamint más eszközök közötti kapcsolat (például a drón és az irányító kapcsolata, drón–drón kommunikáció). A tanulmány célja e technológiák jelenlegi helyzetének és a jövőben lehetséges fejlesztési irányok bemutatása.
Mindannyian vétkeztek, és híjával vannak Isten dicsőségének...
Authors: Sárik Eszter
Published: February 2022

A tanulmány Tihanyi Miklós: Bűn-Hit-Szabadulás című monográfiáról készült recenzió. Tihanyi könyve alaposan és mélyrehatóan elemzi a börtönlelkészi szolgálat és a börtönmissziók tevékenységét, részletesen ismertetve az APAC-rendszer külföldi és hazai sajátosságait. A recenzió felhívja a figyelmet a munka teológiai és kriminológiai értékeire, egyszersmind a szerző kiemelkedő etikai cizelláltságára. Az elemzés célja, hogy felhívja a figyelmet Tihanyi könyvére, egyszersmind a vallási nevelésben rejlő lehetőségekre a fogvatartottak körében is.
About Approaches for Managing Professional Risk
Authors: Bykov A. A.
Published: February 2022

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МІЖНАРОДНІ СТАНДАРТИ ПРАВ ЛЮДИНИ У СФЕРІ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors: БАСОВА Ірина
Published: February 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню міжнародних стандартів прав людини у сфері охорони здоров’я та віднаходженню шляхів з удосконалення національного законодавства. Метою даної статті є визначення та дослідження міжнародно-правових актів, що закріплюють права людини у сфері охорони здоров’я, системи законодавства України з питань надання медичної допомоги, а також внесення пропозицій щодо її удосконалення. Методологічну основу даної статті склали, насамперед, порівняльно-правовий метод та методи аналізу та синтезу. Наукова новизна. Чинне законодавство у сфері охорони здоров’я не містить дефініції «міжнародно-правові стандарти прав людини у сфері охорони здоров’я», тому на законодавчому рівні їх слід визначити як «основні вихідні засади в галузі охорони здоров’я, що слугують орієнтирами при вироблені державної політики та забезпечують реалізацію громадянами прав у цій сфері». На сьогодні не має єдиного нормативно-правового акту щодо здійснення медичної діяльності, що створює додаткові труднощі в реалізації прав всіх суб’єктів медичних правовідносин. Тому, є необхідність вироблення єдиного зводу правил у сфері медичної діяльності, а саме Медичного кодексу України. Як висновок, аналіз міжнародно-правової бази з питань прав людини у сфері охорони здоров’я свідчить, що її положення закріплюють основні права людини у цій сфері. Українське законодавство загалом побудоване на нормах міжнародно-правових актів. Водночас варто визнати, що існує коло проблемних питань, що підлягають удосконаленню.
ПРАВООХОРОННА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ВИЩОГО АНТИКОРУПЦІЙНОГО СУДУ ТА ВИЩОГО СУДУ З ПИТАНЬ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ
Authors: СОРОКІНА Любов
Published: February 2022

У сучасну епоху реформування судової системи в Україні, все більшої актуальності набувають нові форми судочинства, які не були відомі в українському правовому полі раніше. Мова йде про Вищій антикорупційний суд та Вищій спеціалізований суд з питань інтелектуальної власності. Дійсно ці нові суди виникли порівняно недавно і ще не мають в своєму запасі великого обсягу розглянутих справ. Проте створення цих судів було зумовлено зростаючою необхідністю боротьби з корупцією та появою відносно нової сфери правовідносин, як право інтелектуальної власності. Сфера боротьби з корупцією та право інтелектуальної власності виникли на правових теренах України не випадково. Їх поява була зумовлена подальшим розвитком суспільних відносин у цих напрямках. Оскільки реформування держави йде не стільки за волевиявленням конкретних індивідів, а в силу законів об’єктивної реальності, то суспільні відносини відповідно змінюються під впливом природних факторів та об’єктивних законів всесвіту. Отже створення нових спеціалізованих судів в Україні зумовлюється наростаючою інтенсивністю розвитку суспільства та появою нових форм правопорушень, які не були відомі раніше. Світова економічна криза, яка триває з 2008 року більшою мірою обумовила появу нових видів правовідносин, тому, відповідно, і виникають нові форми злочинів – у сфері боротьби з корупцією та у сфері права інтелектуальної власності. Метою статті є здійснення теоретико-правового аналізу діяльності Вищих спеціалізованих судів в правовому полі України, їх включення в загальну систему судочинства України. Наукова новизна полягає в тому, щоб проаналізувати новий вид судочинства в якісно новому правовому вимірі по відношенню до держави і суспільства. В якості висновку автор намагається прийти до того, що нові спецсуди є дійсно важливим елементом, без якого судова система України буде неповноцінною.
Diagnóstico social, ambiental, técnicos e econômicos de uma unidade de produção agrícola
Authors: Silva Jean Augusto Bueno da , Jeziorski Cleiton Luís , Meller Júlio César , Kreutz Ivar José
Published: February 2022

O agronegócio vem se desenvolvendo cada vez mais através de técnicas que maximizam e facilitam o desenvolvimento de boas práticas agropecuárias, as quais geram bons resultados. Neste contexto, o problema estudado durante a pesquisa foi: Como as variáveis técnicas, econômicas, sociais e ambientais da propriedade analisada auxiliam na geração de renda e subsistência? O presente estudo teve por objetivo a análise e o diagnóstico dos aspectos econômicos, técnicos, sociais e ambientais de uma propriedade rural, que se dedica a produção de grãos localizada no município de Independência – RS, ano safra 2018/2019. Para auxiliar na obtenção e análise dos dados foram utilizados métodos de abordagem qualitativo e quantitativo, como métodos de procedimentos utilizou-se o estudo de caso e a pesquisa descritiva. Para a técnica de coleta de dados foi utilizada a observação direta e a entrevista não estruturada. Para análise dos dados coletados utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo e análise estatística para interpretar as questões econômicas da propriedade e das atividades. Como foi possível constatar, a principal atividade desenvolvida pela família é a produção de grãos, onde os membros da mesma trabalham na atividade, sendo que os filhos do casal pretendem dar continuidade às atividades que ali são desenvolvidas. No entanto, foi constatado alguns pontos a serem melhorados no sistema produtivo como: a introdução de um plano de rotação de culturas e terraceamento, bem como o uso de fertilizantes conforme a necessidade estabelecida na análise de solo, e alguns cuidados na proteção do meio ambiente. No que diz respeito a parte econômica da propriedade, a produção de grãos apresenta um bom rendimento a família, permitindo o investimento futuro na propriedade. Portanto, conclui-se, baseado em todo o estudo acima, que a propriedade estudada apresenta viabilidade, garantindo a sustentabilidade da mesma, com incentivo à sucessão familiar.
Panorama del sector financiero africano
Authors: Agyemang-Badu Albert A. , Ibrahim Muazy , Gallardo Olmedo Fernando , Menan Guy Roger , Obregón Juan Antonio , Tsafack Hugues Kamewe
Published: February 2022

Resumen
Este trabajo es una continuación del primer artículo  resultado de la colaboración conjunta de la red universitaria AMENET y la Secretaría de Making Finance Work for Africa (MFW4A). Este segundo artículo se centra en el desarrollo de los mercados de capitales y las recientes iniciativas para atraer capitales a largo plazo al continente africano. Los mercados de capitales en África están todavía en sus inicios y reflejan el nivel de desarrollo económico del continente. Sin embargo, la evolución de la última década antes de la pandemia de COVID-19 pone de manifiesto su potencial de crecimiento. El número de bolsas de valores ha pasado de siete en los años ochenta a treinta en 2020. Las más grandes se encuentran en una fase muy avanzada de interconexión que ha aumentado la liquidez y la diversificación de productos. Varias iniciativas de desarrollo están promoviendo la integración y la interconexión para aumentar la liquidez y la profundidad de los mercados. El artículo explica también  los esfuerzos en curso para mejorar la disposición de los inversores institucionales a invertir a largo plazo en el continente.
Morphological discrimination between two populations of shemaya, Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae), using a truss network
Authors:   Golestan Univ., Gorgan, Iran, Bagherian A. , Rahmani H. ,   Mazandaran Univ., Sari, Iran
Published: February 2022

Discriminación morfológica entre dos poblaciones del alburno del Danubio, Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae), utilizando una red en celosía Recientemente se han criticado diversos métodos de medición de parámetros corporales, que se utilizaban en la identificación de los linajes, debido a la debilidad y los sesgos inherentes a ellos. Como alternativa, cada vez se está usando más un nuevo sistema de medición morfométrica denomiado red en celosía, para la identificación de los linajes. Nosotros hemos estudiado las diferenciaciones morfométricas entre dos poblaciones y en los dos sexos del alburno del Danubio (Chalcalburnus chalcoides) utilizando este tipo de red. Se midieron las distancias entre 15 puntos determinados o nudos de la celosía en 66 especímenes. Se evaluaron las transformaciones del ajuste del tamaño dividiendo las características (distancias entre nudos) por el valor del centroide del espécimen. Se llevaron a cabo análisis de varianza multivariante (AMOVA), análisis de componentes principales y análisis de discriminación para investigar la distinción y los patrones de las variaciones morfológicas entre pobla­ciones y sexos. El AMOVA (test de Wilks) indicaba una diferencia significativa para los vectores medios entre poblaciones (? = 0,136; F = 7,76; P < 0,001) y sexos (? = 0,120; F = 45,32; P < 0,001). El análisis de discriminación clasificó correctamente el 97% y el 89,4% de las muestras en sus grupos originales de población y sexo, respectivamente. Nuestros resultados respaldan el uso de las redes en celosía para es­tudiar la variación morfológica entre poblaciones, ya que proporcionan perspectivas muy interesantes para el estudio de los patrones de diversidad.
Lianas as a food resource for brown howlers (Alouatta guariba) and southern muriquis (Brachyteles arachnoides) in a forest fragment
Authors:   Univ. Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Sao Paulo, Brasil, Martins M. M.
Published: February 2022

Lianas, woody vines, are abundant and diverse in tropical forests, but their relative contribution as a source of food for herbivores has been neglected. I compared feeding rates on lianas and trees of two sympatric primates, A. guariba and B. arachnoides, in Southeastern Brazil. Availability of liana foods was gathered in parallel with primate behavioral data collection. Liana represented 33.9% and 27.3% of food sources for A. guariba and B. arachnoides, respectively. Foods coming from trees, rather than from lianas, were significantly more consumed by B. arachnoides. However, both species took advantage of the continuously renewable and ephemeral food resources provided by liana. Availability of liana flowers correlated positively with A. guariba feeding proportions. The nutritional supply provided by lianas is apparently beneficial, or at least unharmful, but experiments comparing primate choices in forests with different liana abundances will help to shed light on their possible negative effect on communities
Molecular characterization of Kenkatha and Gaolao (Bos indicus) cattle breeds using microsatellite markers
Authors:   College of Veterinary Science & A. H., JNKVV, Jabalpur, M. P., India, Chaudhari M. V. , Parmar S. N. S. ,   College of Veterinary Science & A. H., JNKVV, Jabalpur, M. P., India, Joshi C. G. ,   College of Veterinary Science & A. H., AAU, Anand, India, Bhong C. D. ,   College of Veterinary Science & A. H., AAU, Anand, India, Fatima S. ,   College of Veterinary Science & A. H., AAU, Anand, India, Thakur M. S. ,   College of Veterinary Science & A. H., JNKVV, Jabalpur, M. P., India, Thakus S. S. ,   College of Veterinary Science & A. H., JNKVV, Jabalpur, M. P., India
Published: February 2022

One hundred forty–five individuals from two cattle breeds, Kenkatha and Gaolao, in India were studied using 25 fluorescently–labelled microsatellite markers. Genetic diversities within and between populations were studied. A total of 197 and 239 distinct alleles were identified across 25 microsatellite loci in Kenkatha and Gaolao cattle, respectively. Means of observed and expected heterozygosity were found to be 0.47 ± 0.24 and 0.62 ± 0.21 in Kenkatha, and 0.53 ± 0.17 and 0.68 ± 0.14 in Gaolao cattle, respectively. The average PIC (Polymorphic Information Content) value was found to be 0.59 ± 0.21 for Kenkatha and 0.65 ± 0.15 for Gaolao cattle. The mean fixation index (FIS) was 0.2121 for Gaolao and 0.2248 for Kenkatha cattle. Mean FIS, mean FIT and mean FST (F–statistics) values were found to be 0.2318, 0.2487 and 0.0219, respectively. Nei’s standard genetic distance value between Kenkatha and Gaolao breeds was 0.0852. The present study indicates that there is a substantial shortfall, 21.21 % and 22.48 %, of heterozygotes in Gaolao and Kenkatha cattle populations, respectively; and little genetic differentiation (2.19%) between the two breeds.
Faunal assemblages and multi-scale habitat patterns in headwater tributaries of the South Fork Trinity River – an unregulated river embedded within a multiple-use landscape
Authors:   SDA Forest Service, California, USA, Welsh Jr H. H. , Hodgson G. R. ,   SDA Forest Service, California, USA, Duda J. J. ,   Western Fisheries Research Center, US Geological Survey, Seatle, USA, Emlen J. M. ,   Western Fisheries Research Center, US Geological Survey, Seatle, USA
Published: February 2022

Headwaters can represent 80% of stream kilometers in a watershed, and they also have unique physical and biological properties that have only recently been recognized for their importance in sustaining healthy functioning stream networks and their ecological services. We sampled 60 headwater tributaries in the South Fork Trinity River, a 2,430 km2, mostly forested, multiple-use watershed in northwestern California. Our objectives were: (1) to differentiate unique headwater types using 69 abiotic and vegetation variables measured at three spatial scales, and then to reduce these to informative subsets; (2) determine if distinct biota occupied the different tributary types; (3) determine the environmental attributes associated with the presence and abundance of these biotic assemblages; and (4) using niche modeling, determine key attribute thresholds to illustrate how these biota could be employed as metrics of system integrity and ecological services. Several taxa were sufficiently abundant and widespread to use as bio-indicators: the presence and abundance of steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), herpetofauna (reptile and amphibian) species richness, and signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) represented different trophic positions, value as commercial resources (steelhead), sensitivity to environmental stress (amphibians), and indicators of biodiversity (herpetofauna species richness). Herpetofauna species richness did not differ, but abundances of steelhead trout, signal crayfish, and amphibian richness all differed significantly among tributary types. Niche models indicated that distribution and abundance patterns in both riparian and aquatic environments were associated with physical and structural attributes at multiple spatial scales, both within and around reaches. The bio-indicators responded to unique sets of attributes, reflecting the high environmental heterogeneity in headwater tributaries across this large watershed. These niche attributes represented a wide range of headwater environments, indicating responses to a number of natural and anthropogenic conditions, and demonstrated the value of using a suite of bio-indicators to elucidate watershed conditions, and to examine numerous disturbances that may influence ecological integrity.
Habitat use by European wildcats (Felis silvestris) in central Spain: what is the relative importance of forest variables?
Authors:   Univ. Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain, Lozano J.
Published: February 2022

Habitat preferences of wildcats are controversial. Although they are usually considered a forest species, alternative environments such as scrubland can be preferred. In this study we compared five habitat types in relation to wildcat occurrence. Sampling was carried out between 2001 and 2002 on a series of transects in search of wildcat scats to calculate an abundance index. Structural variables of landscape and rabbit abundance were also estimated and summarised as orthogonal factors using a principal component analysis (PCA). A priori contrasts showed that wildcats tended to be more abundant in areas with Mediterranean mountain vegetation, although agricultural steppes also provided suitable habitat. The forest variables were not included in the general linear model (GLM) obtained, indicating that wildcats are mainly associated with scrubland mosaics with rabbits in this region.