bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Personality Traits and Internal Locus of Control on Entrepreneurial Intention
Authors: Fotova Čiković Katerina
Published: February 2023

A country’s economic growth and development are closely linked to entrepreneurship and innovation, which is why entrepreneurs are recognized as one of the key drivers of the economy. Moreover, job creation, employment and innovation of products and services not only affect the na­tional economy but also the global economy. Having that in mind, it is com­prehensible why the ability to understand and predict entrepreneurial in­tention (EI) turned into a central category that is widely researched in the literature. The main goal of this PRISMA-guided systematic literature review is to iden­tify, present and qualitatively analyse relevant papers regarding entrepre­neurial intention, personality traits and especially the internal locus of con­trol. Moreover, other goals are to highlight the importance and influence of personality traits and the internal locus of control on entrepreneurial inten­tions and to present the findings regarding the interrelatedness of entrepre­neurial intention, internal locus of control and personality traits. This article uses a systematic review according to the PRISMA statement guidelines with stringent selection criteria to include relevant articles on the impact of personality traits and internal locus of control on entrepre­neurship (i.e. entrepreneurial intentions). The two largest scientific databas­es, i.e. Scopus and Clarivate Web of Science databases have been explored with the key phrases „PERSONALITY TRAITS“, “INTERNAL LOCUS OF CON­TROL” and “ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION”. This PRISMA method led to a total of 9 relevant papers regarding the impact and influence of personali­ty traits and internal locus of control on entrepreneurship (i.e. entrepreneur­ial intentions). The scientific contribution of this paper is mirrored in the presentation of these relevant articles, their findings and in raising awareness among aca­demic members, researchers and governments across the globe regarding the traits that impact entrepreneurial intentions, with a special focus on the findings regarding the internal locus of control. This article provides practi­cal implications for national governments regarding their entrepreneurial policies, support system and climate.
اهتمام العلماء بكتاب القاضي عياض بغية الرائد لما تضمَّنه حديث أم زرع من الفوائد، وكيفية الاستفادة منه وتوظيفه في خدمة القضايا المعاصرة (Scholars’ interest in Al-Qāḍī ʻIyāḍ’s book “Bughyah al-Ra’id Lima Tadammanahu Hadith Ummi Zar’ min al-Fawa’id)
Authors: الرياحي محمد قيس , الخيرآبادي محمد أبو الليث , ويـنز كمال
Published: February 2023

تميز شرح القاضي عياض لحديث أم زرع بتحقيقات نفيسة، وفوائد مهمة، وانفرادات لم يسبق إليها، مما يتطلب الكشف عن بعض خصائصه والاستفادة من مضامينه، وتنزيلها على الواقع المجتمعي المعاصر. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان القيمة المنهجية المضافة التي سلكها القاضي عياض في شرحه "بغية الرائد لما تضمّن حديث أم زرع من الفوائد". وقد اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج التحليلي من أجل إبراز الأسس المنهجية التي اعتمد عليها القاضي عياض في شرحه لحديث أم زرع، وإظهار اهتمام العلماء بشرح القاضي عياض، وكيفية الاستفادة منه في قضايا واقعنا المعاصر. وتوصل البحث إلى أن هذا الشرح اشتمل بين طياته على قواعد وضوابط وأحكام، تساهم بمجموعها في إكساب الإنسان فهما لنفسه ولمحيطه البشري، وكذلك طرق اجتناب كل العوائق والعوارض التي من شأنها تعكر صفو الحياة في جميع مستوياتها.
الكلمات الرئيسية: القاضي عياض، حديث أم زرع، توظيف، القضايا المعاصرة.
Abstract
Al-Qāḍī ʻIyāḍ’s explanation of the hadith of Ummi Zara’ is distinguished by valuable investigations, important benefits, and uniqueness. Where requires revealing some of its characteristics and benefiting from its contents, and employing them to contemporary societal reality. The aim of this research is to demonstrate the methodological added value that Al-Qāḍī ʻIyāḍ took in his explanation “Bughyah al-Ra’id Lima Tadammanahu Hadith Ummi Zar’ min al-Fawa’id”. The researcher relied on the inductive approach and the analytical approach in order to highlight the methodological foundations on which Al-Qāḍī ʻIyāḍ used in his explanation of the hadith of Ummi Zara’, and to show the scholars’ interest in explaining Al-Qāḍī ʻIyāḍ, and how to benefit from it in the issues of our contemporary reality. The research concluded that this explanation included among its folds rules, controls and provisions, which collectively contribute to giving human an understanding of himself and his human surroundings, as well as ways to avoid all obstacles and symptoms that would disturb life at all levels.
Keywords: Al-Qāḍī ʻIyāḍ, Hadith of Ummi Zara’, Employing, Contemporary Issues.
Exploring Teachers' Responses to a Workshop for Developing Critical & Creative Thinking Through Storytelling
Authors: Preece Abdul Shakour , Al Tabaa Homam , Wan Yusoff Wan Mazwati
Published: February 2023

Current Malaysian educational policy requires school teachers to include critical and creative thinking in their classrooms; however, few teachers have been trained to do so. The research investigated an approach for developing teachers’ critical and creative thinking through story writing. Qualitative research methodology was employed to explore teachers' understanding and views of the program. The results yielded four main themes, namely: Benefits, Challenges, Satisfaction and Improvement of the Writing Thinking Stories (WTS) program. Participants acknowledged that the program presented new ways for teaching critical and creative thinking (CCT) in a meaningful environment. Some challenges included overcoming caution when being creative; integrating philosophical concepts into their stories and a lack of fluency in English resulting in some participants requesting the chance to write stories in their mother tongue in groups. There was general satisfaction with the program, although some participants expressed a need for training in Community of Philosophical Inquiry (COPI) prior to the program. All in all, the WTS program resulted in teachers successfully producing short thinking stories that integrated values and CCT in a fun and meaningful way.

Keywords: Story writing, Critical and Creative thinking, community of philosophical inquiry
The Concept of Papal Infallibility in Christianity and ‘Iṣmah (Sinlessness) in Islam: A Comparative Study
Authors: Zainudin Muhammad Zamir Syahmi , Ushama Thameem
Published: February 2023

The issue of papal primacy remains debated among Christian churches. The definition of papal infallibility made in the First Vatican Council through Pastor Aeternus has been an obstacle to the unification of churches. The doctrine of ‘iṣmah of prophets has been crucial concerning the concept of prophethood. Both papal infallibility and ‘iṣmah of prophets denote that Pope and prophets were being preserved from sins and errors. This study, therefore, examines concepts of papal infallibility and ‘iṣmah of prophets in understanding, theory and practice. Similarities and differences in these concepts are examined based on how the adherents of religions perceive them. Debates from selected denominations and theological schools in both religions: Catholicism, Protestantism and Eastern Orthodox for Christianity and Shiites, Mu’tazilites and Ash’arites for Islam are focused. Since the study is theoretical, it relies on materials from classical to contemporary sources. Although both concepts seem similar, the findings convey that many differences are found, with few similarities between the two concepts.
مفهوم الملكات وأهميتها في العمران البشري من خلال رؤية بن خلدون
Authors: Baraami Ahmed Salim Said , Berghout Abdelaziz
Published: February 2023

تعالج هذه الورقة سؤال أهمية الملكات في العمران البشري من خلال رؤية عبد الرحمن بن خلدون في مقدمته الشهيرة. ولما كان موضوع العمران البشري هو الإنجاز الكبير والإسهام المتميز الذي قدمه بن خلدون للفكر الإسلامي، فإنه لقى اهتماما كبيرا من قبل العلماء والمفكرين والباحثين: بحيث درسوه من مختلف جوانبه وأبعاده وتطبيقاته المتعددة. وتأتي هذه الورقة لتسلط الضوء على هذا الجانب المهم الخاص بموقع الملكات ووظيفتها في العمران والبناء الحضاري. ومن ثم تهدف الورقة إلى بيان تأطير بن خلدون لهذا المفهوم وإدراجه ضمن منظومته الكلية المتكاملة للعمران البشري. وخلصت الورقة إلى مسألة الملكات تُعد من أهم المفاهيم الناضجة التي طورها ابن خلدون وربطها بموضوعات العمران البشري المتعددة من التعليم والصناعة والسياسية والمعاش والاجتماع البشري والدين وغيرها. وتمكن بن خلدون من بيان ضرورتها والحاجة إليها ووظائفها في العمران. وتوصي الورقة بأهمية استمرار الدراسات المتخصصة في في موقع وأهمية الملكات في العمران البشري وبشكل خاص في مجالات الاقتصاد والتربية والتعليم والحكم والسياسة الشرعية.   

الكلمات المفتاحية: الملكات- العمران البشرية- رؤية ابن خلدون
Role of Worldview in Family Empowerment Plans: Proposed Islamic Integrated Framework
Authors: Berghout Abdelaziz
Published: February 2023

This article investigates the urgency of developing an integrated Islamic framework for the orientation of family empowerment policies and plans in the context of Islamic societies. Literature has shown that the Islamic worldview ought to play a crucial role in designing family empowerment plans reflecting the Islamic context, value system, and objectives of the family. The article uses an analytical descriptive method to address the issue at hand. Among others, the article concludes that empowerment plans should revolve around the philosophy that the Islamic Family is entrusted by Allah to nurture responsible vicegerents who shall play vital roles in building balanced and prosperous societies. Hence, Muslim societies have been urged to enhance the roles of family and build balanced and productive families ensuring well-being and quality of life standards in line with Islamic Maqasid and values. There is a need to activate the Islamic worldview in shaping the family within the environment of Mawdah and Rahmah. This is to nurture the generation of vicegerent responsible offspring and contribute to sustainable societal development.
دلالة الرتبة بين المبتدأ والخبر في سورة التوبة دراسة تحليلية
Authors: كو محمد شربيني بن كو يعقوب  , خير الحاكمي بن إسماعيل  , محمد مطيع الحق بن فتح ياسن  , محمد ضياء الحفيظ بن فتح ياسن
Published: February 2023

تعالج الدراسة قلة البحوث العلمية التي اهمتمت بدراسة دلالات الجملة العربية، وتحليلها من خلال السورة التوبة، ومن ذلك دلالة الجملة الاسمية التي تحمل دلالات مختلفة نظراً لاختلاف تركيبها. ولقد اتبع الباحث في دراسته المنهج التحليلي، حيث قام البحث بدراسة الجملة الاسمية دراسة نحوية دلالية، ثم حصر الآيات التي وردت فيها الجمل الاسمية وأخيرا إيراد نماذج لذلك وتحليلها. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان المقصود من الجملة الاسمية ومعرفة أنواعها ودلالتها المختلفة. وتسهم هذه الدراسة في فهم التراكيب اللغوية في السياقات القرآنية بغية الوصول إلى الفهم الصحيح في القرآن، لإثراء دارس اللغة بالأساليب العربية القرآنية. وقد خلص الباحث إلى أن الجملة الاسمية لها دلالات مختلفة من دلالات الجملة الفعلية نظرا لكثرة اللواحق الداخل عليها.

الكلمات المفتاحية: دلالة، الرتبة بين المبتدأ والخبر، سورة التوبة.
تأصيل مصطلح السياحة في القرآن والسنة
Authors: محمد ضياء الحفيظ بن فتح ياسين  , محمد رصفان سازرين بن محمد صوفي
Published: February 2023

استهل هذا البحث بتناول تأصيل مصطلح السياحة في القرآن والسنة؛ لأن مصطلح السياحة ورد في القرآن والسنة في سياق يحتمل معنىً إيجابيًّا وسلبيًّا، وكذا ورد في صيغة الأمر والنهي. وهذا يتطلب إعداد دراسة لتأصيل مصطلح السياحة؛ لأن تحديد المصطلح لها دور في توضيح الأمور ذات الصلة بالسياحة لغة وشرعًا. ويستخدم البحث المنهج الاستقرائي الوصفي والتحليلي المقارن؛ حيث يجمع البحث الآيات وبعض الأحاديث التي تحتوي على كلمة السياحة ومرادفتها. ومن أهم نتائج البحث: أن كلمة السياحة ومشتقاتها في القرآن والحديث تستخدم لمعان عدة، وهي: السير خارج البلد المسكون بقطع المسافة البعيدة، والسير بالتجول داخل البلد، ولكن بقطع مساحة كبيرة لا مسافة بعيدة، ويستعمل صفة لجريان الماء وظهوره، والاتساع، والصيام، والجهاد، وطلب العلم، ولزوم المساجد، والرهبنة وكذا اسم العلم. وتوصل البحث –أيضًا- إلى أن معنى السياحة في القرآن والسنة هي عبارة عن حبس النفس إما بالصيام أو بتحمل مشقة التجول على وجه الأرض. وكما توصل البحث بناء على المفهوم المعاصر للسياحة، أن السياحة أمر إيجابي وأنها تُعدّ من العبادة المأمورة بها.
Kesopanan Berbahasa Kinayah Al-Quran dalam Mengungkap Makna Hubungan Seks Suami Isteri
Authors: Abdul Basir Awang @ Mohd Ramli  , Abdallah Saleh Abdallah
Published: February 2023

Al-Quran adalah kitab Allah yang amat mementingkan adab kesopanan yang tinggi dalam perilaku dan berbahasa pada umatnya. Umat Islam diwajibkan untuk mengungkap kata-kata baik dan makruf dalam semua keadaan. Apa yang menimbul sedikit kegusaran dan kepelikan dalam sebahagian manusia ialah bagaimana al-Quran menangani permasalahan penggunaan bahasa yang berunsur seks dalam al-Quran, sedangkan dalam masyarakat umum yang bertamadun, unsur ini adalah suatu yang bersifat tabu. Jadi, tujuan kajian ini ialah mengenalpasti ayat-ayat yang mengandungi unsur-unsur berkenaan. Seterusnya menganalisis unsur – unsur berkenaan berdasarkan kinayah Bahasa Arab. Dapatan kajian ini ialah kewujudan unsur-unsur hubungan seks dalam kinayah al-Quran yang disampaikan dengan bahasa yang cukup sopan dan tidak menyinggung perasaan manusia yang waras. Tambahan lagi hubungan itu adalah sunnatullah yang diciptakan untuk manusia. Selain itu, pengolahan makna hubungan seks dalam al-Quran bersifat ilmiah dan pemakluman hukum, bukan bertujuan membangkitkan syahawat. Implikasi kajian ini ialah al-Quran secara konsisten sebagai petunjuk dan pembimbing kepada manusia. Ia merangkumi semua aspek kehidupan termasuk bahasa seks yang disampaikan dengan cara yang paling sempurna.
Русская культура повседневности в зеркале английского языка. Учебное пособие по письменному переводу с английского языка на русский (для иностранных студентов): учебное пособие, [электронное издание сетевого распространения] / Т.В. Устинова.– М.: «КДУ», «Добросвет», 2023
Authors: Устинова Т.В.
Published: February 2023

Учебное пособие представляет собой практикум по письменному переводу для студентов, изучающих русский и английский языки как иностранные. Пособие направлено на формирование базовой переводческой компетентности лингвиста, специализирующегося в области межкультурной коммуникации, с акцентом на овладение нормой переводческой эквивалентности и нормой переводческой речи.
Experimental studies of the motion modes of the main boom and jib of loader crane
Authors: Loveikin Viatcheslav , Romasevych Yuriy , Spodoba O. , Spodoba M.
Published: February 2023

In order to increase the productivity and reliability of a hydraulic-powered loader crane, according to the normative-technical documentation regulating the safe operation of multi-link cranes, it is allowed to combine movements with the simultaneous movement of several links of the boom system. As a result, the paper considers a technique for conducting experimental studies in the plane of changing the boom system of a loader crane with a load. Experimental studies were carried out under the condition of simultaneous angular movement of the main boom and jib. To carry out experimental studies, an experimental installation of a hydraulic-driven loader crane was designed and manufactured. Measuring and recording equipment has been selected and adjusted. In the framework of experimental studies of the dynamics of movement of the boom system of a loader crane with a load, a control system for drive mechanisms has been developed, which makes it possible to realize the optimal modes of movement of the links of the boom system. As a result, experimental studies were carried out under the condition of simultaneous movement of the main boom and jib with a load at the end of the boom system. A package of data on real and optimal modes of movement of the links of the boom system of the loader crane was received. The processed data are presented in graphical form and a comparative analysis with real and optimal modes of movement is carried out. The developed method of experimental research has made it possible to determine the effect of the simultaneous movement of the boom and jib on the oscillations of the load, and the effect of the oscillations of the load on the dynamic loads arising in the boom system and the drive mechanisms of the loader crane.
INVESTIGATION OF PARTICLE MOVEMENT ON ROTARY SPHERICAL SEGMENT
Authors: Volina T. , Pylypaka S.
Published: February 2023

The article considers the relative movement of a particle along a spherical segment that rotates around a vertical axis. Differential equations of relative displacement of a particle have been compiled and solved by numerical methods. The relative and absolute particle trajectories and the graphs of changes in relative and absolute velocities were constructed. The regularity of the particle's movement when it rises on the surface is clarified.
Analytical studies of the kinematic parameters of planar rod mechanisms
Authors: Сhernysh O. , Berezovyi M. , Yaremenko V. , Kruhlii M.
Published: February 2023

Analytical studies of the kinematic parameters of planar (2D) rod mechanisms are considered on the example of the kinematic calculation of the axial crank-slider mechanism. The algorithm in the Mathcad software environment is used, which greatly simplifies and speeds up the calculation process and makes it possible to use the obtained data for further analysis and synthesis of mechanisms.
Ativismos do Sertão. As vozes ecoantes das rádios comunitárias piauienses nas discussões e evoluções do desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: De Carvalho Berti Orlando Maurício
Published: February 2023

Estuda-se como as rádios comunitárias do Sertão do estado do Piauí, Nordeste do Brasil, vivenciam, praticam e desafiam as questões de discussões e evoluções sobre o desenvolvimento sustentável. Mostram-se, por meio de um estudo de casos múltiplos, levando-se em conta todo o universo dessas emissoras de rádio comunitária em território sertanejo piauiense,  questões e reflexões sobre os ativismos midiáticos e suas potencialidades. É feito um balizamento teórico sobre ativismo midiático, rádio comunitária e cidadania contemporânea levando-se em conta a gama das dezenas de emissoras comunitárias dessa parte do País. Um dos pontos-chave sobre o desenvolvimento sustentável está nos próprios desafios contemporâneos das comunidades (e também sociedades) em que as emissoras estão inseridas para ecoar o local para as comunidades e, ainda, fora delas, retroalimentando os processos comunicacionais cidadãos e os ativos. Nota-se que os ecos devem ser debatidos e vividos para serem aumentados, instigando um maior comunitarismo e cidadania entre os membros das comunidades e seus entes fora delas.
Vulnerabilidades, visibilidades e insurgências dos sujeitos em organizações no ambiente das mídias digitais
Authors: Sá Martino Luis Mauro , Salgueiro Marques Angela Cristina
Published: February 2023

Este artigo delineia alguns aspectos da relação entre mídia digital e comunicação organizacional a partir do conceito de vulnerabilidade. Argumenta que a cultura do “always on” torna as pessoas, especialmente os funcionários, particularmente vulneráveis à gestão institucional, e até mesmo ao controle de subjetividades e auto-imagens. O artigo discute os limites do controle institucional da liberdade pessoal nas mídias sociais, ressaltando que a exibição voluntária de informações pessoais abre um caminho mais amplo para a vigilância e a restrição – por mais que a postagem de um funcionário possa prejudicar a reputação de uma organização. Apoiado nos estudos de Foucault e Butler sobre poder e vulnerabilidade, o argumento é desenvolvido a partir de informações coletadas em jornais brasileiros, vistas como um sintoma, ainda que não sistemático, de uma tendência social mais ampla.
PAULUS: Revista de Comunicação da FAPCOM
Authors: Paulus Revista
Published: February 2023

A revista recebe o nome de um dos grandes pensadores do mundo ocidental, Paulo de Tarso. Paulo (Paulus) é o sujeito que pensa o acontecimento e sua relação com a vida. Vive a experiênciade estar num mundo plural, expõe-se a dialogar com os intelectuais de seu tempo, encontrando-se com os de fora, com os diferentes, com as culturas e a fé. um pensador das fronteiras e do universal. Paulo, acima de tudo, foi um amante e buscador ousado da verdade. A Faculdade Paulus de Tecnologia e Comunicação FAPCOM nasce do espírito paulino, porque inspirada no apóstolo Paulo estabelece para si a missão de pensar e ser referência na área da comunicação. A palavra comunicação tornou-se uma das mais conhecidas e repetidas à exaustão, dá o nome aos meios diversos de comunicação e no dia a dia aparece nos diálogos informais. Contudo, vale a pergunta:o que é a comunicação? Realmente as pessoas se comunicam? As tecnologias e seus aparatos podem realmente se comunicar? A revista propõe ser um espaço onde possa se discutir acadêmica e criticamente esse acontecimento fundamental que é a comunicação. O acontecimento da comunicação implica que este reluza nas fronteiras da filosofia e das tecnologias. A filosofia torna-se uma das principais áreas com as quais o acontecimento comunicacional deve dialogar, pois foi ela que pôs primeiro a questão do que é a comunicação. Outra fronteira são as tecnologias que, no mundo contemporâneo, fazem-se presentes em todos os processos da vida humana. O núcleo de atuação da revista estabelece o diálogo entre comunicação, filosofia e tecnologia, com abertura ao que ocorre na sociedade contemporânea e aos seus desafios. A posição assumida pela revista é a da criticidade. Para dar conta de tal desafio de diálogo com o acontecimento comunicacional, publicar-se-á um dossiê sobre o tema central de cada revista, elaboradopor um pesquisador sênior. Trará um artigo internacional de importância acadêmica que ajude a ampliar a discussão central do tema da revista. Os artigos compõem-se de rica produção acadêmica de doutores, pluralizando a visão sobre o assunto tratado. Uma entrevista feita por um pesquisador júnior ajudará a compor uma nova visão, outra perspectiva ao tema estudado. Fundamental será a resenha de obras nacionais ou internacionais de autores queajudem a pensar a comunicação. Por fim, a resenha da melhor tese desenvolvida na área de comunicação ou da filosofia. A FAPCOM e a Paulus Editora unem-se a este espírito e desejam consolidar a sua missão de pensar a comunicação.
Governando sociedades digitais: plataformas privadas, valores públicos
Authors: Van Dijck José
Published: February 2023

As plataformas digitais on-line penetraram profundamente em todos os setores da sociedade, perturbando mercados, relações de trabalho e instituições, ao mesmo tempo que transformam práticas sociais e cívicas. Além disso, as dinâmicas das plataforma afetaram o cerne dos processos democráticos e de comunicação política. Após uma década de euforia em relação às plataformas, em que as empresas de tecnologia foram festejadas por empoderar os usuários comuns, os problemas têm aumentado nos últimos três anos. Desinformação, notícias falsas e discurso de ódio se espalham pelo YouTube, Twitter e Facebook, envenenando o discurso público e influenciando eleições. O escândalo do Facebook e Cambridge Analytica sintetizou as muitas viola-ções de privacidade e vazamentos de segurança que permeiam as redes e mídias sociais. Além de enfrentarem acusações de evasão fiscal e de promover o enfraquecimento da legislação trabalhista, as grandes empresas de tecnologia estão enfrentando um sério ‘techlash’. Como alguns argumentaram, a promoção de valores públicos tradicionais, como tolerância, democracia e transparência, está cada vez mais comprometida pelas “exportações” globais de empresas de tecnologia americanas, que dominam a infraestrutura de distribuição de bens culturais on-line: notícias, vídeos, interação social e comunicação privada (GELTZER; GOSH, 2018). Como amplamente discutido em nosso livro The Platform Society: Public Values in a Connected World, a digitalização e a “plataformização” das sociedades envolvem várias lutas intensas entre sistemas e osatores que os contestam, levantando questões importantes: quem deve ser responsável por ancorar valores públicos em sociedades de plataforma que são guiadas por algoritmos e alimentadas por dados? Que tipo de valores públicos devem ser negociados? E como o governo e os cidadãos europeus podem preservar certos valores sociais e culturais, sendo dependen-tes de um ecossistema de plataforma cuja arquitetura é baseada em valores comerciais e está enraizada em umavisão de mundo neolibertária?
Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma in a young patient with refractory thrombocytopenia secondary to leukemia: more evidence for a paradigm shift? Illustrative case
Authors: Burrows Emalee J. , Lee Seng Chye , Bangash Omar K. , Phillips Timothy J. , Lee Sharon
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND

Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is one of the most common neurosurgical presentations, with an increasing number now also presenting with concurrent thrombocytopenia. Although middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization has been considered in elderly patients with high comorbidities, it may permit treatment of CSDH in patients who are at high risk for recurrence or deemed unsuitable for surgical management due to thrombocytopenia.

OBSERVATIONS

A 35-year-old man who had severe thrombocytopenia due to blast cell crisis with chronic myeloid leukemia developed an atraumatic CSDH. The patient developed severe headaches in the hospital while being treated for febrile neutropenia. He remained neurologically intact. MMA embolization was undertaken due to the morbidity and mortality risks associated with surgery and the high risk of recurrence due to severe thrombocytopenia. At 2 months post-procedure the patient was asymptomatic and there was almost complete resolution of the hematoma.

LESSONS

Thrombocytopenia in the presence of a CSDH is becoming increasingly common. This case highlights the particular role of MMA embolization in patients with severe thrombocytopenia where surgery carries high morbidity and increased mortality.
95th anniversary of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics of Kazan State Medical Academy — branch of Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
Authors:   Kazan State Medical Academy — branch of Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, MIHAILOV M. K. , RYZHKIN S. A. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy — branch of Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, VASEEV D. V. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy — branch of Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
Published: February 2023

The article describes the history of the formation and development of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics of the Kazan State Medical Academy, which is closely connected with the development of radiology in Kazan. In 1920, the Institute for Doctor’s Qualification Improvement was organized in Kazan. The Board of the Institute decided to organize a laboratory and an X-ray unit on the basis of therapeutic clinic. The first examination of patients was conducted by the Rector, Professor A.R. Lurija. In 1927, the Department of Radiation Diagnostics was organized; Associate Professor R.Ya. Gasul’, apprentice of Professor M.I. Nemenov, was invited from Leningrad and elected the Head of the Department. During the recent years, Professors E.F. Rottermel’, D.E. Gol’dshtein, M.Kh. Faizullin were Heads of the Department and since 1982 till present Professor M.K. Mikhailov has been the Head of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics. On its 95th anniversary, the Department of Radiation Diagnostics continues to hold a high level in the training of highly qualified specialists in radiation diagnostics and in scientific activities.
Health status of children after the new coronavirus infection
Authors:   Children’s City Clinical Polyclinic no. 1, ZHMAEVA L. I. , SEREBRYAKOVA E. N. ,   South-Ural State Medical University
Published: February 2023

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has made a negative impact on the healthcare sector; it influenced the socio-economic state and worsened the quality of life in the country and all over the world. The purpose is to assess the clinical course of the new coronavirus infection in children living in Chelyabinsk and describe the possible pathological changes in their organs and systems during 6 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Material and methods. The patients were examined at Children’s City Clinic no. 1 in Chelyabinsk. The prospective study by continuous sampling method included 158 children (75 girls, 83 boys). SARS-CoV-2 infection was identified by PCR with reverse transcription in April 2020 — May 2022. The clinical symptoms were studied; the children’s health status was assessed during 6 months after the SARS-CoV-2 detection. Results. The most common clinical implication of SARS-CoV-2 in children was catarrhal respiratory syndrome. The mild form of new coronavirus infection was registered in 92 children, the moderate form in 56 children. The asymptomatic form of this infection was found in 10 children. The most frequent change in the children’s health status within 6 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection was asthenic syndrome in 36 children. Conclusions. The most common change in health status within 6 months of observation in children was asthenic syndrome (23%) with the average duration of 2 months.
Acute kidney injury as a complication of intestinal infections in children (literature review)
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, BORISOVA O. V. , BOYKO E. V. ,   Samara State Medical University
Published: February 2023

The article discusses one of the main complications in acute intestinal infections in children — acute kidney injury (AKI), which is often a life-threatening condition that occurs due to acute loss of kidney function. In the future, these patients may develop chronic kidney disease. The main pathogenetic aspects of this complication in children and the mechanisms of its development are analyzed; the frequency of occurrence is shown according to the data of different authors. Transient renal dysfunction occurs in 21.9–41.6% of children with acute intestinal infections. Hemolytic uremic syndrome is the leading cause of acute renal failure in children under 3 years of age. Aspects of the AKI diagnosis at the present stage are presented, including endogenous markers for assessing the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The importance of early diagnosis of AKI is shown, and the need to introduce new standardized criteria for calculating GFR is substantiated.
Pharmacotherapy of exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in rural hospitals of the Stavropol territory
Authors:   City Clinical Polyclinic No. 5, AFANASIEV N. E. , POZDNYAKOVA O. YU. ,   Stavropol State Medical University
Published: February 2023

A retrospective analysis of medical documents of 735 patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in round-the-clock hospitals in the Shpakovsky district of the Stavropol Territory was carried out. The sensitivity of the main bacterial pathogens of the disease such as Streptococcus pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenza and Enterobacteriacea was determined in a third of patients. The search for epidemiologically significant pathogens of the respiratory tract infectious pathology, such as Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Сhlamydia pneumoniae, was not carried out during the analyzed period. The wrong choice of starting antibiotic therapy was made in 45% of cases. Estimation of the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy was revised in less than 33.5% of hospitalized patients. Broncholytic and anti-inflammatory therapy did not correspond to the severity of the disease in 39.2% of patients. The identified problems of therapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease led to long periods of hospitalization and increase in health care costs.
Coronary Artery Spasm; Frequency and Angiographic Findings in the Iraqi center for heart diseases (Single Centre experience)
Authors: Al-Najjar Hassan Y. , Omran Ammar Z. , Al- Najjar Zaid A.
Published: February 2023

Background: Coronary artery spasm occurs spontaneously leading to the syndrome of variant angina. It occurs in about 15 % of patients undergoing coronary angiography.Objectives: This study sought to estimate the rate of coronary artery spasm that occurs during coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention with their risk factors in patients admitted to the Iraqi center for heart disease.Methods: This is a cross sectional observational study, We prospectively collected the data of patients over six months period (from August 2014 till February 2015 ) who developed coronary artery spasm during cardiac catheterization (diagnostic and therapeutic).Results: Out of 1274 patients, 106 patients developed coronary artery spasm(8.3%). 71.6% of patients were adult aged 50-69 years.74.5% patients were males (P.V 0.0001).Smoking was a strong risk factor for the coronary artery spasm (P.V<0.0005).Engagement of catheter in the coronary artery ostia during angiography was the most common cause of spasm (P.V0.0001).Spasm was induced by stents (31.1%), by guide wire (16%), by balloon (3.7%) while spontaneous spasm occurred in 6.6% only.The frequency of spasm in apparently disease - free vessels was more in the right system (65.4%) compared to the left system (34.6%). In diseased vessels the frequency is comparable in both systems.Conclusions: This study has shown that the CAS is frequent during diagnostic cardiac catheterization and percutaneous coronary intervention procedures.
Investigating the Role of Urokinase in Cancer Metastasis: A Review
Authors: Datta Neelabh
Published: February 2023

The greatest cause of cancer-related mortality is cancer metastasis, which is the spread of cancer cells from the original tumour to distant areas. Urokinase (uPA) is one of the important proteases involved in this process. By encouraging cell migration, invasion, and angiogenesis, uPA plays a critical part in the spread of cancer. Numerous cancers have an overexpressed uPA system, which is linked to a poor prognosis and a higher chance of metastasis. The project focuses on the state of the science around uPA inhibitors as a possible therapeutic for preventing or treating cancer metastasis. Different kinds of uPA inhibitors, including as monoclonal antibodies, small molecule inhibitors, and plasminogen activator inhibitors (PAIs), have been created and have showed promise in preclinical investigations. To prove their effectiveness in treating cancer patients, more study is necessary. A promising strategy for preventing or treating cancer metastasis involves targeting the uPA system with specific inhibitors or through techniques like gene therapy, anti-uPA/uPAR antibodies, uPA-targeted nanoparticles, and dual inhibitors that target multiple proteases involved in cancer metastasis. uPA inhibitors have also been researched as potential indicators for estimating the likelihood of cancer spread.
Challenges and Opportunities in E-Learning Implementation: Lesson from the Past, Principles for the Future
Authors: Fitriyah Ima , Masitoh Fitriatul , Syam Khoiruddin Yanuar
Published: February 2023

The corona virus that we've been dealing with since December 2019 resulted in unexpected emergency online instruction. Schools and universities were shuttered, face-to-face teaching and learning activities were suspended, and an emergency online teaching policy was implemented. Consequently, the purpose of this study was to identify the strengths, weaknesses, challenges, and opportunities of EFL lecturers' implementation of E-learning in EFL online classes during the Covid-19 Pandemic. A questionnaire with open-ended questions was used to collect the data. As a result of E-learning implementation, EFL instructors have become more familiar with CALL, according to the study's findings. Considered to be the drawbacks of the E-learning implementation were an unstable internet connection, a lack of direct interaction between lecturers and students, and the inability of EFL teachers to control their students. In addition, EFL instructors were required to oversee, supervise, and direct the entire assessment procedure. On the other side, English online instruction through E-learning generated chances for EFL lecturers, such as supplying more creative media or making their own instructional video.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TEACHING ENGLISH USING EMERGENCY TEACHING PROGRAM DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT SMP NEGERI 4 KEDIRI
Authors: Wulandari Mahesi Rina , Setyawati Lely , Amroni Agus
Published: February 2023

This research was motivated by a phenomenon that occurred regarding the implementation of teaching English at the junior high school level during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMP Negeri 4 Kediri, which in the school the learning process had used the emergency teaching program, namely learning carried out online based on emergency curriculum guides. Descriptive qualitative methods are used in this research. Twenty resource persons were taken consisting of four English teachers at SMP Negeri 4 Kediri, one curriculum representative and five students from grades seven to ninth. The data collection in this research was carried out by interviews, observation and documentation and using three instruments there are interview guides, observation checklists, and list of documentation. The results of this research are: 1) The implementation of English teaching using the emergency teaching program at SMP Negeri 4 Kediri consists of three stages, namely planning which includes making lesson plans, syllabus, learning media, semester programs and annual programs; 2) the obstacles in the implementation of teaching English using the emergency teaching program during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMP Negeri 4 Kediri are the delay of students in collecting assignments, the difficulty of students understanding the material being taught, lack of self-confidence, assumptions regarding the difficulty of learning English (internal factors) and namely the lack of parental support for children, not all students have smart phones, and limited funds to buy quotas (external factors). 3) How to overcome the obstacles in implementation of teaching English using the emergency teaching program during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMP Negeri 4 Kediri are providing cell phone assistance to underprivileged students, increasing discipline in collecting assignments, namely by giving sanctions if they are late in collecting assignments.
THE EFFECT OF INTERNET MEDIA USAGE TOWARD LEARNING INTEREST THROUGH LEARNING MOTIVATION AS A MODERATOR VARIABLE
Authors: Silviana Devi , Musafik Mohammad Naim , Sulistyanto Irwan
Published: February 2023

This research aims at analyzing the significant effect of: (1) the effect of internet media usage toward learning interest; (2) the effect of learning motivation toward learning interest; (3) the effect of internet media usage toward learning motivation and (4) the impact of internet media usage toward learning interest through learning motivation as a moderator variable. The method used is a quantitative approach, with questionnaire to measure the variable. The samples consist of 199 students who are taken by random sampling at the first grade of SMA Negeri 7 Kediri, it is calculated using Slovin Pattern formula. The path analysis used to analyze the data is (1) simple linear regression and (2) multiple linear regression. The result reveal that: (1) Internet media usage has positive significant effect toward learning interest about 26,3%; (2) Learning motivation has positive significant effect toward learning interest about 42,7%; (3) Internet media usage has positive significant effect toward learning motivation about 24,4% and (4) Internet media usage has an indirect impact toward learning interest through learning motivation as a moderator variable about 25,1%, while the direct impact is about 26,1%. It shows that the result of indirect impact is greater than direct impact. It is recommended that internet media usage is very well used as a new innovation in learning that is able to foster students’ learning interest, but it must be accompanied by learning motivation that encourages students to use the internet wisely and finally it has a better effect on improving students’ academic performance.
Garimpo em Itaituba (PA) e seus efeitos na saúde: um olhar sobre a relação entre a exploração mineral e a malária na região amazônica
Authors: Teixeira Paula Ribeiro , Souza Caroline Araújo de
Published: February 2023

A malária é um problema de saúde pública que atinge principalmente zonas tropicais e subtropicais do planeta. No Brasil, os estados de maior incidência da doença se localizam na região amazônica. A transmissão natural ocorre através da fêmea do mosquito do gênero Anopheles, vetor da doença, que inocula os parasitos por meio de suas glândulas salivares durante a picada. Atividades extrativistas, como: a derrubada de floresta e extração mineral, têm uma relação direta com a incidência da malária na Amazônia, tornando-a um lugar propício para criadouros do mosquito vetor, provocando um aumento significativo no número de casos, assim como criando habitats. A atividade de extração do ouro, produto de garimpagem na região do Tapajós, tem influência na geração de empregos, produzindo riqueza e renda em todos os municípios que compõem a região do Tapajós. Entretanto, dentre os impactos ambientais que a atividade proporciona, o abandono das cavas inundadas em áreas desmatadas e degradadas, acaba por oferecer, ao mosquito Anopheles, condições ideais para o seu desenvolvimento. Neste sentido, este trabalho tem por objetivo compreender a relação entre a distribuição da transmissão da malária no município de Itaituba e a atividade de garimpeira, por meio do levantamento do número de casos de malária entre os anos de 2017 e 2021, através de levantamento de dados obtidos do Sistema de Informações de Vigilância Epidemiológico – SIVEP e de licenças expedidas pela Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente e Mineração do município de Itaituba. O maior número de casos foi detectado no ano de 2021 com 4.338 casos e, o menor, em 2017, com 2.127 casos. Em relação às licenças ambientais, no período de 2017 a 2021, foram expedidas 822 Licenças de Operação pela Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente e Mineração – SEMMAM/Itaituba, sendo 53 licenças em 2017, 94 em 2018, 177 em 2019, 256 em 2020 e 242 em 2021. O levantamento indica que, no município de Itaituba, durante o período estudado, o aumento das atividades garimpeiras foi seguido de incremento do número de casos da doença.
APPLICATION OF SOCIAL NETWORK TOOLS FOR TOURISM INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Filyuk Halyna , Kuchyn Serhiy ,   Kharkiv I. P. Kotlyarevskyi National University of Art
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of social network tools and their application for the development of the tourism industry. The service sector was one of the first to actively and successfully use social networks for commercial purposes in order to increase the number of consumers of services and, accordingly, receive income from the main activity. Content creation and its expansion, brand recognition and authority; Information channels and integration with state digital services have created special conditions for the tourism and hospitality sectors for their development. The rapid development of the digital economy and information society gives impetus to the development of various spheres and branches of the national economy. The spread of various social communication networks has changed the approaches and tools of doing business. It has been confirmed that the advantages of using digital technologies for conducting business, including tourism, are: accessibility, speed, simplicity, productivity, lower cost, etc. Identified trends in the development of tourism in Ukraine due to digitalization in the tourism industry. The dynamics of the volume of digital tourist services during 2015-2020 were studied. It has been established that the most common social networks are Twitter, YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn and others. Each of these social networks has its own set of tools and methods of contact with consumers. It has been studied that the most popular and widespread tools of social networks are: uploading photos, video and text; commenting and labeling of publications; tracing of traces; messenger (direct message, personal messages, etc.); ppyami efipy; "Stories"; "reels". The article highlights the main advantages of social networks for the development of the tourism industry. Thanks to the use of social network tools, there is a prospect of constant and rapid growth of the audience of potential groups
PERILAKU KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DALAM MENANGGAPI PENYEBARAN HOAX PADA GRUP CHAT WHATSAPP
Authors: Butar Butar Dian Anggreani
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe how the communication behavior of parents when dealing with the spread of hoaxes in WhatsApp chat groups. The concept used in this study is the theory of Computer Mediated Communication (CMC), parental communication behavior, the spread of hoaxes, and WhatsApp Messenger. The method used in this research is qualitative and the approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique was sourced from online observations carried out on Whatsapp group chat account activities, researchers will conduct interviews with 3 informants and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the lack of understanding of parents, which affects behavior in communicating in WhatsApp groups and expands the spread of hoaxes.
HAMBATAN KOMUNIKASI MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING (STUDI: HAMBATAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM MEMAHAMI MATERI)
Authors: Widiawati Ria
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to explain the student communication barrier in online learning. The concepts used are online learning communication and communication barriers. The method used in this study is a qualitative study method with a qualitative deskriftf approach. Data collection techniques are conducted with interviews and documentation. The interview was carried out by 3 sources who are university students of bhayangkara university. The study suggests that there are some communication barriers between teachers and students in online learning, which are technical obstacles, psychological barriers, environmental barriers, and semantic barriers. Those four barriers interfere with the learning of teaching, and they impact students with difficulty in understanding material.
The effects of preformed vitamin A and provitamin A carotenoid supplementation on tadpoles of the poison frog Phyllobates vittatus
Authors: Marquez Roberto , Arkin Rachel
Published: February 2023

Understanding the nutritional requirements of captive animals is necessary for proper animal husbandry, however, the specific dietary requirements for many amphibian species commonly kept in captivity are unknown. Like most vertebrates, frogs cannot synthesize carotenoids or vitamin A, and must therefore obtain these essential nutrients through diet. It is unclear if amphibians can cleave provitamin A carotenoids to form vitamin A metabolically within the body, so common practice is to supplement their captive diets with both preformed vitamin A and provitamin A carotenoids. We carried out a feeding experiment in tadpoles of Phyllobates vittatus, a commonly kept poison frog species, to test the effects of supplementing a fish flake diet with a provitamin A carotenoid (2.5mg/g β-carotene) and vitamin A (0.5 mg/g retinyl acetate), both individually and in combination. Contrary to our expectations, supplementation had either no effect or adverse effects on tadpole growth and survivorship. Tadpoles reared under supplemented diets showed higher mortality rates, coupled with symptoms of hypervitaminosis A. Survivors had a smaller body size and mass at metamorphosis. The vitamin A and β-carotene levels in our supplemented diet have been shown to benefit tadpoles of other species, yet our results indicate that adding these amounts to what is found in a generalist fish flake mix (5.466 μg/g and 1.88 μg/g, respectively) beyond can have detrimental effects on P. vittatus tadpoles. More broadly, this study highlights the importance of creating husbandry guidelines based on the specific physiological needs of the species (or species groups) being kept in captivity, rather than general ones for all amphibians, as is often done.