bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relational Support in the Gay Coming-Out Process
Authors: Iaculo Giuseppe
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this article is to illustrate the type of specific support that the therapist may offer a person undertaking a growth process, who is confused about his feelings and sexual orientation, and may be afraid of admitting that he is gay. I will describe how the phases of the gay coming-out process coincide with the phases of the contact cycle experience. I will also illustrate how, within the relationship that the patient establishes with the therapist, the therapist can provide support that is respectful, which may lead the individual to gradually acquire a positive gay identity and reveal himself to others.
The Theory of Self in Gestalt Therapy: Re-Establishing a Relationship Between Subjectivity and Temporality
Authors: Távora Claudia Baptista
Published: February 2018

This article re-examines the relationship between self-other and space-time, considered central for the epistemology and theory of practice in Gestalt therapy. Rather than presuming them to be closed and unproblematic topics, this article points out contradictions and difficulties observed in the attempt to overcome traditional dichotomous thinking in psychology and psychotherapy, which has left us a heritage of individualistic and structural attitudes that we have never completely overcome. This article first proposes a restitution of classical ruptures, re-affirming that the self is neither a physical organism nor a closed figure. It then characterizes the self as a concept in Gestalt therapy's theory of subjectivity which emphasizes its incorporeal, circular, and temporal qualities. This is followed by reports of some usually forgotten aspects of temporality that are basic to theory and practice. Small fragments of the author's own practice are shared to provide a more concrete view of temporal manifestations in psychotherapy. The article is intended to be a contribution to other authors' efforts to develop unfinished issues in the theoretical basis of the Gestalt approach.
El pueblo de México dio ejemplo al mundo
Authors: Boff Leonardo
Published: February 2018

Editorial de Cultura de Paz (N° 73).
Emergencia y actuación de las redes transnacionales de defensa en el contexto actual: caso grupo antiglobalización
Authors: Samayoa Elías Claudia María
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 98, 2002: 629-658
El Salvador: la transición y sus problemas. Rodolfo Cardenal y Luis Armando González (compiladores)
Authors: Alvarenga Luis
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 89, 2002: 691-692
La crisis del sistema de salud y sus desafíos
Authors: Editor El
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 90, 2002: 697-707
Alvarenga, Luis: El ciervo perseguido. Vida y obra de Roque Dalton. Perpetuando el "mito de la Taberna": un libro sobre Roque Dalton
Authors: Rivas Jaime
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 91, 2003: 163-168
Comportamiento electoral en el Área Metropolitana de San Salvador ampliada (1994-2000)
Authors: Artiga-González Álvaro
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 91, 2003: 83-114
La guerra contra Irak. Irracionalidad, cinismo y deterioro moral
Authors: Editor El
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 92, 2003: 171-179
Críticas a la filosofía de la liberación desde la postmodernidad y la postcolonialidad
Authors: Beorlegui Carlos
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 92, 2003: 211-250
La sociedad del conocimiento: el orden del cambio
Authors: Lamo de Espinosa Emilio
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 92, 2003: 287-316
Ciudadanía social y violencia en las ciudades centroamericanas
Authors: Lungo Mario , Martel Roxana
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 94, 2003: 485-510
La experiencia de atención psicosocial en el sector San Cristóbal-San Patricio de San Salvador. Ejercicio de poder socio-relacional y fortalecimiento subjetivo
Authors: Molina Isabel , Meoni Jorge , Freedman Elena
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 94, 2003: 511-554
La producción de noticias en medios escritos y televisivos de El Salvador
Authors: Urrea Cuéllar Javier
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 94, 2003: 555-587
El "credo" de Carlos Fuentes
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 94, 2003: 595-597
La tolerancia en el Estado de derecho
Authors: Argumedo José Enrique
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 94, 2003: 599-601
Los tratados de libre comercio y las migraciones: un interrogante
Authors: Editor El
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 95, 2003: 605-621
Sistema educativo y educación en derechos humanos: consideraciones desde la sociología de la educación en torno del caso argentino
Authors: Molina Mercedes
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 95, 2003: 647-665
De la guerra a la paz. Análisis dialéctico del proceso histórico salvadoreño
Authors: Ribera Ricardo
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 95, 2003: 667-701
Imagens, concepções e avaliações: a experiência de um curso de Educação em Direitos Humanos
Authors: Nascimento Hiata Anderson , Freitas Alex Canal , Pereira Katucha Kamilla , Palmeira Jonadable Alves
Published: February 2018

Este artigo tem o objetivo de identificar e analisar as percepções, os valores e as representações de um grupo de pessoas que participou de um curso de Educação em Direitos Humanos, oferecido pelo Ifes/Campus Barra de São Francisco. O curso foi ofertado no ano de 2016 e teve a duração de sete meses. Constituído por uma matriz curricular formada por oito módulos, seu objetivo foi o de contribuir para a formação de educadores/as afinados/as com a cultura de direitos humanos nos espaços escolares da cidade de Barra de São Francisco/ES. A metodologia adotada na elaboração do artigo incorporou a análise de formulários de avaliação do curso preenchidos pelos/as participantes, das produções feitas em sala de aula e de um grupo focal que contou com a participação 13 estudantes. Dentre os temas estudados, observou-se haver maiores resistências com relação às questões de gênero e de diversidade religiosa, para os quais deve-se dar maiores atenções em ações de formação futuras. Conclui-se destacando a necessidade de se conciliar razão e afeto nas ações de formação em direitos humanos, como forma de apreender as múltiplas dimensões envolvidas no tema e possibilitar uma maior sensibilização por parte dos/as participantes.
A educação em saúde em escolas públicas da zona rural: relato de experiência
Authors: Gonçalves Ana Beatriz Clemente , Soares Flávia Mesquita , Coelho Pamella Donadoni , Alvim Rafael de Oliveira , Mourão Júnior Carlos Alberto , Oliveira Camila Maciel
Published: February 2018

Objetivo: descrever uma ação de educação em saúde em escolas da zona rural e comparar seu aproveitamento com a experiência prévia em áreas urbanas. Métodos: foi apresentada uma peça teatral infantil, durante dois dias do mês de março de 2016, falando sobre o processo de envelhecimento e discutindo o cuidado com idosos. As crianças tinham de 4 a 10 anos e pertenciam a três escolas da zona rural. Resultados: as crianças participaram ativamente e demonstraram ter absorvido as ideias que estavam sendo transmitidas. Conclusão: apesar das dificuldades apresentadas na zona rural, o aproveitamento foi similar ao obtido em áreas urbanas.
Uso de fitoterápicos no município de Cascavel - PR: Assistência Farmacêutica
Authors: Jacomini Débora , Martins Fernando De Farias , Anderson Quinnye Kelly
Published: February 2018

É notável o crescente consumo de plantas medicinais e produtos naturais pelo mundo. Os fitoterápicos possuem grande diversidade e baixo custo, quando comparados aos medicamentos alopáticos. Contudo, suas informações são escassas e seu uso inadequado, o que pode acarretar em complicações a saúde dos pacientes. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo realizar um estudo sobre o perfil da utilização destes produtos naturais no município de Cascavel – PR, por meio do projeto de extensão “uso racional de medicamentos”. Para a coleta de dados, foram realizadas entrevistas em dez estabelecimentos de produtos naturais, utilizando questionários. Os fitoterápicos mais consumidos no município de Cascavel são Gingko Biloba, Oenothera biennis, Camellia sinensis, Lycium barbarum, Carthamus tinctorius, Aesculus hippocastanum L., Rubus imperialis, Allium sativum L., Solanum melongena e Eleutherococcus senticosus. A partir desta investigação, foi confeccionado um material teórico com informações sobre estas plantas e distribuído nos estabelecimentos que participaram do estudo. Conclui-se que esta devolutiva farmacêutica pode contribuir com a população de Cascavel, por meio de orientações sobre o uso racional de plantas medicinais.
PERFIL SOCIOECONÔMICO DE CATADORES DE MATERIAIS RECICLÁVEIS DE UM PEQUENO MUNICÍPIO NO NOROESTE DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Dos Santos Claudete , Bisognin Ramiro Pereira , De Souza Eduardo Lorensi , Guerra Divanilde , Vasconcelos Márlon De Castro
Published: February 2018

Tendo como base o potencial de comercialização de materiais recicláveis provenientes dos resíduos sólidos urbanos, o presente estudo apresenta um levantamento do perfil socioeconômico dos catadores informais de resíduos de um município do noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da aplicação de um formulário semi-estruturado a 15 catadores, com vistas a sua caracterização, identificação dos materiais coletados e do sistema organizacional desde a coleta até a comercialização final. Também foi avaliado os valores recebidos por cada tipo de material e a renda mensal com a venda destes, bem como as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos catadores ao desempenharem a atividade no município de estudo. O levantamento contemplou cerca 38% dos catadores atuantes no município, que é estimado em 40 famílias. Entre os pesquisados a idade variou de 29 a 70 anos, sendo cinco com mais de 60 anos. Os pesquisados informaram baixo grau de escolaridade, sendo que 40% se autodeclararam analfabetos. Dentre os materiais recicláveis coletados destaca-se o papelão, garrafas pet e latas de alumínio. Os menores valores de remuneração evidenciados variaram de R$151,00 a R$300,00, enquanto que apenas um entrevistado relatou obter renda de R$1.000,00 a R$1.500,00. Entre as dificuldades relatadas predominou o baixo valor agregado dos materiais, falta de formalização da profissão e falta de respeito e consideração da sociedade, o que carece atenção do poder público.
Estatísticas educacionais como fonte de pesquisa em História da Educação em Moçambique (1975-2003) / Educational Statistics as a Research source in History of Education in Mozambique (1975-2003)
Authors: Zimbico Octavio Jose
Published: February 2018

A possibilidade do uso de estatísticas educacionais do ensino primário (EP) moçambicano, de 1975 a 2003, está no centro da questão deste texto. A tradição positivista desencorajava o uso das estatísticas em pesquisas históricas, por considerá-las elementos do campo matemático. Essa situação vem sendo superada por estudos que, inevitavelmente, usam dados estatísticos para explorar determinadas categorias históricas. No período em estudo, o acesso à escola primária moçambicana, avaliado através das taxas de admissão, escolarização, conclusão e evasão escolar, permite analisar a eficácia da política educativa do EP, que se pretende que seja acessível a todos. O objetivo é compreender o comportamento dos efetivos escolares do EP, à luz da meta do plano governamental que define a escolarização primária para todos como base para erradicar o analfabetismo. Em termos metodológicos, a revisão bibliográfica e o uso de estatísticas educacionais, como elementos passíveis de análise historiográfica, constituem a base de sustentação das ideias. Os principais achados revelam que apesar dos esforços na expansão da rede escolar primária, a universalização do EP, no período referência, não foi alcançada. Essa constatação instiga outros estudos que ajudem a compreender os contornos da política educativa do EP em Moçambique.* * *The possibility of using educational statistics from Mozambican primary education (SP) from 1975 to 2003 is at the heart of the text. The positivist tradition discouraged the use of statistics in historical research, considering them elements of the mathematical field. This situation has been overcome by studies that inevitably use statistical data to explore certain historical categories. In the period under study, access to the Mozambican primary school, assessed through admission, schooling, completion and school dropout rates, makes it possible to analyze the effectiveness of the educational policy of the PE, which is intended to be accessible to all. The objective is to understand the behavior of school personnel in the EP, in light of the goal of the government plan that defines primary schooling for all as a basis for eradicating illiteracy. In methodological terms, the bibliographic review and the use of educational statistics, as elements capable of historiographical analysis, constitute the basis for sustaining ideas. The main findings reveal that despite efforts to expand the primary school network, the universalization of PE in the reference period was not achieved. This finding instigates other studies that help to understand the contours of the education policy of the PE in Mozambique.
Educação, sociabilidade e atuação: o positivismo como processo de organização política, social e educacional (Minas Gerais, fins do século XIX, início do XX) / Education, sociability and action: positivism as an organization process political, social and educational (Minas Gerais, 19TH and 20th century)
Authors: Gomes Maysa
Published: February 2018

No Brasil, como em outros países da América Latina, o positivismo se fez presente na vida social, política e educacional. Embora com propósitos semelhantes, as experiências foram alçadas de modo diferenciado, mobilizando atores, agentes políticos, professores e redes de relacionamentos e sociabilidades. No caso brasileiro, a imbricação República e Positivismo levou a proposições políticas e educacionais promovidas por diversos agentes e em diferentes estados do país. Neste sentido, ressaltamos a disseminação do positivismo no Brasil no âmbito de diversas escolas e os professores como agentes, além de seu desígnio essencialmente educador. A atuação de grupos políticos e professores viabilizou a expansão de propostas derivadas do pensamento comtiano e a execução de projetos impulsionados pelo apelo à ordem e ao progresso, ao desenvolvimento dos homens e da sociedade. Este artigo analisa as formulações positivistas para a educação e para as relações sociais contidas em algumas obras de Comte e do Apostolado Positivista do Brasil e suas relações com os processos desenvolvidos por seus seguidores em terras brasileiras, em fins do século XIX, início do XX, particularmente em Minas Gerais.* * *In Brazil, as in other Latin American countries, positivism was present in social, political and educational life. Although for similar purposes, the experiences were raised in a differentiated way, mobilizing actors, political agents, professors and networks of relationships and sociabilities. In the Brazilian case, the imbrication Republic and Positivism led to political and educational propositions promoted by different agents and in different states of the country. In this sense, we emphasize the dissemination of positivism in Brazil within the framework of several schools and teachers as agents, in addition to their essentially educative purpose. The work of political groups and teachers enabled the expansion of proposals derived from Comte thought and the execution of projects driven by the call to order and progress, to the development of men and society. This article analyzes the positivist formulations for education and social relations contained in some works of Comte and the Positivist Apostolate of Brazil and their relations with the processes developed by their followers in Brazilian lands in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in Minas Gerais.
La enseñanza técnico profesional en Chile. Balance de 100 años (1910-2010) / Professional technical education in Chile. Balance of 100 years (1910-2010)
Authors: Conejeros Maldonado Juan Pablo
Published: February 2018

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto estudiar el desarrollo de la educación técnico profesional en Chile en el marco del segundo Centenario republicano (1910-2010), con la finalidad de poder identificar algunos hitos relevantes de su proceso de desenvolvimiento histórico, sus principales desafíos y vicisitudes frente al complejo proceso de modernización de la sociedad y los nuevos requerimientos económicos, técnicos y laborales formulados por los diversos actores sociales. La ETP en Chile ha transitado por diferentes etapas y estadios de desarrollo. Durante el período referido (1910-2010) ha atravesado desde una etapa caracterizada por demandas  del gremio de profesores, (primeras décadas del siglo XX), hacia la etapa de su consolidación como  modalidad educativa bajo los gobiernos Radicales (1939-1952) - orientados a fomentar la industrialización del país –, pasando, luego, por la Reforma Educacional de 1965 bajo el gobierno DC, posteriormente por la etapa del proceso de modernización de corte neoliberal bajo el régimen militar de Augusto Pinochet, hasta la reforma de los años 90, en Democracia, para enfrentar nuevos desafíos como los planteados por la sociedad del conocimiento en los umbrales del siglo XXI.* * *The present work aims to study the development of professional technical education in Chile within the framework of the Republican second Centenary (1910 - 2010), in order to identify some relevant milestones of its historical development process, its main challenges and vicissitudes facing the complex process of modernization of society and the new economic, technical and labor requirements formulated by the various social actors. PTE in Chile has traveled through different stages and phases of development. During the period referred to (1910 - 2010) it has gone from a stage characterized by demands of the teachers' union (first decades of the twentieth century), towards the stage of its consolidation as an educational modality under the Radical governments (1939 - 1952) - oriented to promote the industrialization of the country -, and then to the Educational Reform of 1965 under the DC government, later by the stage of the process of modernization of neoliberal court under the military regime of Augusto Pinochet until the reform of the 1990s, In Democracy, to face new challenges such as those posed by the knowledge society at the threshold of the 21st century.
Expediente / Initials pages
Authors: Educação Revista De História e Historiografia
Published: February 2018

Revista de História e Historiografia da Educaçãov. 2, n. 4 / 2018
Reunião-almoço GT de História da Educação - Iate Clube de Brasília
Authors: ANPUH GT História da Educação
Published: February 2018

Documento dos itens de pauta.
The Increasing Importance of Bilateral Agreements in the Foreign Trade Policy
Authors: Puslecki Zdzislaw W.
Published: February 2018

The main aim of the article is indication of the increasing importance of bilateral agreements in the foreign trade policy. The subject of the discussion and theoretical contribution in the undertaken research program is presents new tendencies in international business - the rise of importance of bilateral agreements in foreign trade policy. It is important to underline that a few multinational firms are responsible for a major share of world trade and for the rise of global supply chains. On the one hand, these firms should support regulatory harmonization across different Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) in order to lower trade costs. On the other hand, they might also resist harmonization – and encourage certain non-tariff measures – in order to prevent new competitors from entering markets. This may partly explain the persistence of regulatory divergence, and suggests that the political economy of regulatory convergence, especially in the conditions of the rise global supply chains, may be more complex than is sometimes suggested.
Carl Nielsen under the Influence. Some New Sources for the First Symphony
Authors: Fanning David
Published: February 2018

Nielsen’s general musical affinities are often mentioned, and in some cases they are well documented. But even in a work as characterful and characteristic as the First Symphony, there are several prima facie cases of allusion to specific works – from Berlioz to Lange-Müller – that have not previously been identified. The point of proposing and discussing them here is not to downgrade the originality of Nielsen’s symphonic breakthrough piece, but rather to lead towards a closer understanding of what makes it unique, by showing how it borrows ideas only to go beyond them and to reveal new potential.
Danishness in Carl Nielsen's 'folkelige' Songs
Authors: Vestergård Karen , Vorre Ida-Marie
Published: February 2018

Nielsen’s 'folkelige' songs have been linked in many contexts with something especially Danish. In this article we deal with how this perception has arisen — from the composer’s declared intentions, from the practice of communal singing, and from their literary reception. As an introduction we sketch certain central lines in the history of 'folkelig' communal singing. With a view to evaluating the composer’s intentions we then outline the main points from our interpretations of Nielsen’s own statements and our analyses of text, music and their interaction, using the selection of Nielsen’s songs to be found in the Folk High School Songbook (1993). From this it is concluded that in his own way Nielsen may be said to have had the intention to give his folkelige songs a ‘Danish’ character.
Music as Life: Authority and Meaning in Nielsen's Fourth Symphony
Authors: Knapp Raymond
Published: February 2018

Carl Nielsen has left us in an odd predicament. He “explains” his music in ways that defy being taken literally despite their tone of frank earnestness. At the same time, he works within established idioms and tropes that evoke meanings hard to reconcile either with his explanations (even taken figuratively) or, in some cases, with their host works. Thus, for example, his timpani duel in the Fourth Symphony may reasonably be understood, given its use of established representational tropes and its historical situation, to evoke a naval battle. As such, however, it articulates only awkwardly with Nielsen’s explanation for the symphony, including the famous claim, “Music is Life, and, as life, inextinguishable.” Drawing on this and similarly perplexing episodes in Nielsen’s symphonies, and considering as well his distinctive contrapuntal practices, I suggest a framework for understanding this explanatory labyrinth. I base this framework in part on Nielsen’s intuitive manner of working with his musical ideas and materials, which derives from and is coupled with his sense of music as a mysterious and powerful force that (to paraphrase Francis Bacon regarding nature) to be commanded, must be obeyed. Comparing Nielsen’s claims and practices with those of roughly contemporary figures such as Mahler and Scriabin, I then argue for a shared basis for these composers’ attitudes and approaches in German Idealism.
Idrættens veje og steder
Authors: Hansen Jørn , Nielsen Niels Kayser
Published: February 2018

Omtale af Idrætsbibliografi. 10 års dansk humanistisk og samfundsfaglig idrætslitteratur 1984-1994.
En undersøgelse af mountainbikere i naturen
Authors: Jørgensen Marianne Siri , Larsen Søren
Published: February 2018

Af Marianne Siri Jørgensen, Søren Larsen, Dansk Idrætshistorisk Forening - Krop og Kultur, Syddansk Universitetsforlag, 1995
Hiphopkulturen i København - et møde med en anden måde at leve på
Authors: Engels Lis
Published: February 2018

En kvalitativ kulturanalyse af hiphop som en livsstil og en international ungdomskultur. Artiklen diskuterer dansegenrens værdier og udtryksformer.
Idræt og smerte - en psykologisk perspektivering
Authors: Roessler Kirsten
Published: February 2018

Spørgsmålet om sammenhængen mellem idræt og smerte belyses ud fra et psykologisk og historisk perspektiv.
Nationens ansigt. Sport og nationalisme
Authors: Cranfield John Andrew
Published: February 2018

The Face of the Nation. Sport and NationalismThis article looks at some of the ways in which sport and nationalism connect and how, in an age of ever closer political and economic ties between EU member states, the world of sport provides a framework for the promotion of individual national identity. Sport and especially large-scale televised sports extravaganzas are not, as is sometimes suggested, events which cement notions of global community but rather arenas in which nationalism and national feelings are confirmed time and time again. I look here at a number of different theoretical views on the nature of nationalism and relate these to how the world of sport acts out these theories in practice. Special emphasis is placed on Benedict Anderson’s idea of Imagined communities, which has come to play such an important role in the understanding of the premises which form the basis for national identity. I also look at Michael Billig’s idea of Banal Nationalism and pursue the idea that sport seems to represent an interesting paradox of banal vs non-banal.The second part of this article analyses how the printed media in Denmark wrote about the Danish national team during the finals of the European Cup in 1992. I will examine how the press reinforced ideas of national identity and what images and symbolic references were used to this end.
Et Folks stærkeste løftestang. Sport og karakterstyrke
Authors: Nielsen Lars Koefoed
Published: February 2018

Artiklen beskriver sportens værdi og karakteristika og diskuterer sportens betydning for karakterdannelse med bl.a. fairplay-idealet som eksempel.A country’s strongest lever. Sport and character-buildingReasons given by sports organizations for playing sport seem to reflect the sense that sport is never motivated by its value qua sport – as a potentially amusing and diverting leisure activity or a exercise of skill – and look beyond the activity to find other reasons for the time spent in play. The idea of the social function of sport as an ideal educational and character-building activity must have origins which can help to explain the nature of sporting ideals and values. To find possible explanations for the emergence of the ideal of character in sport, this ideal is analysed as it developed alongside the introduction and consolidation of sports in Denmark from 1880 to 1920. The aim is to provide a picture of the emergence and development of discourse related to the educational and characterbuilding value of sport. The results show that sport is regarded by its pioneers as an agency for socializing participants. However, the picture is complicated by the duality which emerges as the middle class try both to educate and to distance itself from the working class. The same wish for distance can be seen between skilled and unskilled workers, between male and female practitioners and partly too between farmers and smallholders.
Livet er for kort til kvindefodbold - om kvindefodbold, homfobi og (re)præsentationer af homofobi i den dansk avispresse
Authors: Brus Anne
Published: February 2018

Et bidrag til en mangelfuld litteratur om kvinder og fodbold, fordomme og maskulinitet.Life is too short for women’s football – on women’s football, homophobia and (re)presentations of homophobia in the Danish pressInternational success has not been the hallmark of Danish women’s soccer since the early 1970s, when the national team won the unofficial World Cup in Mexico and caught the interest of Danish news media and the Danish public in general. Since then only scarce media attention has been paid to Danish women’s soccer. With a specific aim of exploring the current interest of Danish media in women’s soccer – its character and images – this article examines the (re)presentations of women’s soccer in selected Danish newspapers in the period from 1995 through 2001. The theoretical point of departure is taken in the concept of homophobia, and includes a discussion of how homophobian attitudes may shape women’s engagement in sports. Against this backdrop, five homophobian themes emerge from the analysis of Danish newspaper (re)presentations on women’s soccer, each of them pointing to a sport in which women are now being accepted but yet not respected.
Sportskammerater - et tema i forholdet mellem lokale idrætsforeninger og kommunale myndigheder
Authors: Mortensen Morten
Published: February 2018

Idrætspolitik og idræt som socialt samlingspunkt.Sporting comrades – a theme in the relationship between local sports associations and the county authoritiesUp until the Leisure Bill of 1968, relations between local sporting associations and local authorities were characterised by a gradual onward progress, in which local sports associations with greater or lesser degrees of success won the local power struggle to give children and young people a good leisure activity. Those rights and agreements with the county on economic support which most sports associations today almost take for granted were achieved because the self-knowledge possessed by sports associations was shared in a whole series of areas by surrounding society and to a large degree also by politicians. Central to this self-knowledge was the perception that comradeship in sports associations symbolised a social fellowship which was held in place by emotional values. The question is whether comradeship is not in many ways at the heart of the way in which sports associations have locally extended and underpinned their influence in relation to local politicians and business. To take part in the comradely conventions of sport was then tantamount to being member of a lodge with all the political and economic network that it involved.
En stor og vigtig indsats
Authors: Rose Emanuel
Published: February 2018

DIF udtrykker i artiklen opbakning til etablering af Idrætshistorisk Årbog og understreger samtidig vigtigheden af at bringe svært tilgengæligt viden frem for dagens lys.
Idrætten og samfundsudviklingen
Authors: Lyngsgaard Johannes
Published: February 2018

De Danske Skytte-, Gymnastik- og Idrætsforeninger v/konsulent Johs. Lyngsgaard
Idrætshistorie - hvordan? Generelle metodiske og teoretiske problemstillinger
Authors: Hansen Jørn
Published: February 2018

Artiklen beskæftiger sig med det at skrive idrætshistorie set fra en overordnet metodisk og teoretisk synsvinkel.
Politisk opbrud i den folkelige idræt i mellemkrigstiden
Authors: Jakobsen Torben
Published: February 2018

Artiklen definerer begreberne idræt og sport samt diskutere det politiske opbrud i 1929/30 og 1985.
Visuelle formidlingsformer
Authors: Breds Preben
Published: February 2018

Essay om visuelle formidlingsformer, og om hvordan idræt kan illustreres med billeder, både elektronisk og i form af trykte tegninger.
Fra forsamlingshuset over idrætshallen til multiaktivitetshuset
Authors: Agergaard Sine
Published: February 2018

Analyse af tre bygninger i Vest- og Østjylland som billeder på den idrætshistoriske udvikling.From village hall to sports hall to multi-sports centre In this article, three sports facilities are depicted in order to gain insight into the development of the popular gymnastics and sports movement in Denmark. The author compares the history and present use of a village hall (built in 1891 and rebuilt in 1927), a sports hall (built in 1966), and a multi-sports centre (built in 2003). Using Tim Ingold’s concept of ‘taskscape’, the author shows the way in which those who live in a specific landscape incorporate the history of the building into their pattern of activities. It is argued that the popular gymnastics and sports movement has developed with different views of the population as a group. The formation of the population as a political unity (demos) is expressed in the creation of village halls. The further development of village halls and sports halls through the 20th century with their complex pattern of activities shows a development of the people as a cultural ethnos. Finally, the coaching of specific groups and individuals in the multi-sports centre points to a new development of
Bourdieus selvanalyse og arv - Om 'Esquisse pour une auto-analyse'
Authors: Damkjær Søren
Published: February 2018

Diskussion af den franske sociolog Pierre Bourdieus arv i forhold til krops- og idrætssociologien.
Interaktiv formidling af kroppen - en læringsmæssig resurse?
Authors: Kahr-Højland Anne
Published: February 2018

En beskrivelse af interaktiv formidling af kroppen i semiformelle rum, herunder med det danske science center Experimentarium i Hellerup som eksempel.
Elli Björkstén - genusordning förnyare eller förvaltare?
Authors: Wanneberg Pia Lundquist
Published: February 2018

En skildring af gymnastikpædagogen Elli Björksténs perspektiver på og udvikling af idrætten omkring første halvdel af 1900-tallet med særligt fokus på Björksténs gymnastikforms indflydelse på kvinden som køn.Pia Lundquist Wanneberg: Elli Björkstén – an innovator or administer of the gender order?From a gender point of view a reformation of the Swedish Ling gymnastics took place during the beginning of the 20th Century: a division into a female and a male form of physical education. Originator was the Finnish gymnastic teacher Elli Björkstén and her reforming had consequences for the education in Swedish schools. Up until puberty, girls and boys could do gymnastics and sport together as well as do the same things, but after that the boys were guided towards exercises that worked on strength, determination and performance, and girls towards aesthetic exercises, which developed agility, flexibility and grace. From a fairly asexual environment, the dividing lines became more rigid at the time of puberty. What warranted the distinction was the first sight of the pubescent girl, who was physically weak: a weakness that was due to reproduction. Consequently, the physical education of girls and boys revealed important differences. Whilst the girls’ gymnastic lessons gave a lot of scope to rhythmic movements, such as singing- and dancing games, as well as exercises that demanded, for instance, agility, the boys’ lessons comprised, to the same extent, of endurance- and strength training exercises in the form of, for instance, apparatus gymnastics and running. The distinction within sport, however, lessened with the growing physiologisation of the subject. In his studies, Per- Olof Åstrand had shown that pubescent girls were not weaker that pubescent girls were not weaker than the boys. In the gymnastics section, however, this distinction remained until 1980. Girls and boys were still to be raised into two different types: one, supple and graceful and the other, strong with stamina. From a gender point of view, the individualisation of the school system did not entail any change. In school, the pupils were still regarded as two genders, not as people or individuals.
Køn i bevægelse
Authors: Eichberg Henning
Published: February 2018

Essayet diskuterer kønskonstruktioner og -diskurser bl.a. ud fra parametrene identitet, kultur, alteritet og trialektik.
Landskampen Sverige-Danmark - framväxten av en svensk fotbollsnationalism
Authors: Andersson Torbjörn
Published: February 2018

Artiklen belyser med udgangspunkt i landskamptraditionen, i form af fodboldslandskamp Sverige-Danmark, hvordan en svensk fodboldsnationalisme gradvis voksede frem fra 1910 -tallet. 

 

Torbjörn Andersson: The example of Sweden

Around the year 1900 nationalism in Sweden was a conservative phenomenon and sports leaders were associated with this kind of grandiose patriotism. Later a more popular, collective feeling of national identity was sought – not least by the Social Democrats – in which the Swedish football national team would act as the rallying point. In this context, the internationals against Denmark – the first game goes back to 1913 – served the purpose, in that they, without descending to chauvinism, effectively contrasted the respective skills of both countries. It was at the games against Denmark that national symbols like the national anthem and the national flag became popular among ordinary people. A tradition of organised cheering was also established and this clearly showed how nationalism turned into a more popular phenomenon. This whole ritual around the international games was definitively established during the interwar period. By then the regional conflicts between Stockholm, Gothenburg and the province of Scania on how to form the strongest possible national side had more or less disappeared.
Kropskultur i Grønland - set med danske øjne
Authors: Vinther Solveig Skovmose
Published: February 2018

Artiklen belyser det koloniale og postkoloniale forhold mellem Grønland og Danmark og tegner et billede af danskerne syn på grønlandsk kropskultur gennem tiden. 

 

Solveig S. Vinther: Body Culture in Greenland – seen from Denmark

Since the formal end of colonialism, great emphasis has been put on research in postcolonialism and postcolonial issues. The basic idea in this kind of research is that colonisation is not only a matter of war, violence, and power relations; we also need to consider changes at a more unspoken and unheeded level. In Denmark however, the term Empire has never really been part of the Danish self-image, and only a small amount of postcolonial research have been conducted that focus specifically on the relationship between Denmark and its former colonies. This article will look at the ways in which the Danish colonisers have described the body culture of the Greenlanders through time. The postcolonial aspect of the project will centre on the ways in which the relations between the colonisers and the colonised can be read in the literature of the colonisers. The term Polarism will be introduced to develop an understanding of the Danish discourses describing the body culture of Greenland. The article will hopefully begin to answer some of the unanswered – and unasked – questions concerning the relationship between Denmark and Greenland through an analysis of games, sports and body culture and their representation in the colonial and postcolonial descriptions of Greenland.
Skal idrætten fortsat have sit eget retssystem? En analyse af det idrætsretlige system set i lyset af Anja Andersen-sagen
Authors: Rasmussen Jens Bertel
Published: February 2018

Artiklen handler om, i hvilket omfang idrætten kan betragtes som et isoleret område med eget retssystem, eller hvorvidt de civile domstoles behandling skal findes anvendelse for sportsudøvere, ledere og trænere i de sager, der kan opstå i forbindelse med idrætsudøvelse. Artiklen gennemgår behandlingen af den såkaldte Anja Andersen sag. 

 

Jens Bertel Rasmussen: Should athletic associations continue to have their own system of justice? An analysis of the system of justice within sports associations focusing on the Anja Andersen-case

Sports associations have their own system of justice, containing rules and laws on punishment and bans. This article focuses on the issue of whether sports associations can be looked upon as being an isolated area, containing values and standards of its own or if the laws and values of society apply to athletes, leaders and coaches as well. Are certain fundamental legal rights being violated, when sports associations sentence either individuals, teams or associations to fines or bans? Through an analysis of the system of justice in the sports associations and an analysis of the legal rights and rules in question, the article concludes that rules and laws should apply to the sports associations in the same degree as they apply in society in general. Having said that, there are certain matters surrounding sports associations that entail different rules and systems to apply. The author of the article therefore concludes, that a separate system of justice in sports associations in some matters is crucial and acceptable as long as fundamental values and legal rights are respected. This can be accomplished by converting all sports justice systems to one system, which will ensure an equal case handling for all sorts of athletes as well as leaders, coaches and associations.
Helle Gotved 1912-2006
Authors: Madsen Bo Vestergård
Published: February 2018

Artiklen tegner et billede af Helle Gotveds liv og virke i gymnastik- og bevægelseskulturen i Danmark.
Danseterapeutiske spor - fra rituel dans til globale netværk og postmoderne udfordringer
Authors: Winther Helle
Published: February 2018

Artiklen tager afsæt i om der eksisterer et uudnyttet potentiale i at inddrage krop og bevægelse i terapeutiske sammenhæng i forhold til både almen og personlig udvikling og psykiatriske behandlinger. Artiklen afdækker også hvordan danse- og bevægelsesterapier begyndte at arbejde med sammenhæng mellem krop psyke og samfund, samt de hastigt udviklende europæiske tiltag og postmoderne forskningsmæssige tendenser indenfor det danse- og bevægelsesterapeutiske fælt. Helle Winther: Dance Therapeutic Traces – from Ritual Dance to Global Networks and Postmodern Challenges While dance movement therapy (DMT) is a relatively new and unknown field in Denmark, it is a well-known profession used in both psychiatry and private practices in many other countries. In spite of many different theoretical views, today there is a large degree of agreement that the body and psyche, as well as one’s relationship to the surrounding world must be regarded as a cohesive dynamic and organic unit. The fundamental question of the article is, whether there is an unused potential in using body and movement in therapeutic settings and whether body, movement and dance can touch people when words are not enough. The text enlightens the historical roots and traces of DMT through a long time pe185 riod stretching from original ritual dances to the early modern dance personified in Mary Wigman, Isadora Duncan and Martha Graham. These three dancers inspired the next generation and the six pioneers of dance therapy – in the text portrayed through Marian Chace and Mary Whitehouse. The works of these pioneers have worldwide traces today, and these traces are shortly described. After that an actual dance therapy form Dansergia is introduced and finally the postmodern tendencies within the current international research field of DMT are mirrored in the past, the present and the possibilities for steps in the future.
Dansk idræt og den nazistiske udfordring i 1930'erne
Authors: Bonde Hans
Published: February 2018

Artiklen omhandler det uadskillige forhold mellem sport og politik og fokuserer på den danske idrætsverdens reaktioner på den nazistiske magtovertagelse i 1933 med særlig henblik på OL i Berlin 1936. Danish sport and the Nazi-challenge in the 1930’sDenmark’s small size as a nation state and its vulnerable position as neighbour to an aggressive and armed German nation, increasingly through the second half of the 1930s, gave Danish responses to German sport its peculiar touch. Firstly, in Nazi mythology, Denmark was defined as a pure Aryan zone and therefore should be treated in the best manner possible. This racial concept, however, was not fully understood in the Danish sporting world that just noted the friendly attitudes of the sporting authorities of Germany. Secondly, it was possible in a direct geographical sense to link Denmark to Germany through women’s distance swimming between the two countries and through events such as the three-day Berlin to Copenhagen stage race. As a consequence of this, Denmark, as the sole nation among the European democracies, continued to cooperate on the sporting field with Germany after World War II had broken out until the occupation of Denmark 9. April 1940.
Idræt og velfærd i et historisk perspektiv. En fortælling om gensidig afhængighed
Authors: Trangbæk Else
Published: February 2018

Artiklen reflekterer over de normer og forventninger, der har været og styrer den politiske tækning i forhold til idræt og velfærdspolitik. Idrættens autonomi diskuteres desuden.  In recent years, the welfare state and the welfare model have been put on the political agenda in Denmark. Some politicians argue that the state has to reduce the costs for welfare, not least because of the increasing expenses caused by the increasing life expectancy of the population. Others believe that the »burden« should be shifted from the government to the civil society or the market. Despite disagreements, there is quite a large consensus that the welfare state has to be preserved, but that it must be reassessed. The article reflects the norms and expectations that have been and still are the basis of political reflections about the Danish sports and welfare policy. In addition, it is argued that the focus on the autonomy of sport should be replaced by a dialogue and an analysis of the interdependence of sport and welfare.
Vores by - mellem vækst og velfærd. Om de (re)kreative planlægningstanker bag Carlsbergbyen
Authors: Eskelund Klaus
Published: February 2018

Artiklen har til formål at kaste et kritisk blik på byplanlægningstanker, bl.a. med udgangspunkt i Carlsbergbyen. Disse tanker analyseres i forhold til aktuelle samfundsidealer, og det diskuteres, om de er ulighedsskabende set i et velfærdsperspektiv. The article »Our City – between economic growth and social welfare« deals with physical recreational activity in regard to urban planning. A specific planning site in Copenhagen, »Carlsbergbyen« in Valby is picked out to exemplify contemporary dominating thoughts of planning. In the early planning process, »Carlsbergbyen « was called »Our City« referring to the Carlsberg slogan: »Our Beer«. But seen from a critical perspective it can also refer to »Our City« in contrast to »Their City« – and »Our City« in this matter is the city for The Creative Class. A city that facilitates flexible and multifunctional urban spaces, and that is in particular when it comes to recreational activity. The question asked here is what the social consequences are if contemporary urban planning is dominated by The Creative Class. The question is what mechanisms of social exclusion are at stake? To answer this question the article talks about new paradigms of urban planning, new ways of social distinction and in particular new tendencies of physical recreational activities. The aim of the article is to present a critical perspective that focuses on mechanisms of social exclusion, and hereby call for thoughts of reflection when it comes to the ease with which a term like »Our City« seems to be used in the planning process of »Carlsbergbyen«.