bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF COVID-19: CURRENT APPROACH AND CLINICAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: Treder-Rochna Natalia , Witkowska Marta A.
Published: March 2024

Nearly two years into the pandemic, a large body of data has emerged on how COVID-19-positive patients function with the viral infection. It is now known that the virus targets the central nervous system(CNS). As a result, in addition to the expected common health complaints, patients display cognitive and emotional problems. Cognitive deficits should be expected particularly in patients who have arrived at an intensive care unit as a result of respiratory failure, in patients suffering from comorbid neurodegenerative diseases and respiratory conditions, as well as in the elderly. However, these may also occur in patients with moderate to mild symptoms as well as in those of a younger age. The cognitive impairment has an unknown profile. Given the hypothesised hippocampal vulnerability to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, one might expect particular difficulties with memory, attention, information processing, and executive functions. With varying neuropsycho- logical and emotional problems, convalescents in trying to return to their social, family and professional life require professional psychological assistance. The role of neuropsychologists is here crucial. Indeed, many patients will require a detailed, multifaceted neuropsychological diagnosis that will form the basis for subsequent neuropsychological rehabilitation. An early detection of neuropsychological manifestations could modify the risk of subsequent irreversible impairment and further neurocognitive decline.
Kary porządkowe stosowane przez organy skarbowe jako narzędzie dyscyplinowania pełnomocnika
Authors: Charkiewicz Mariusz
Published: March 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie instytucji kar porządkowych nakładanych na pełnomocnika przez organy podatkowe w postępowaniu podatkowym, kontroli skarbowej lub kontroli celno-skarbowej. Zdarza się, że kary porządkowe często zostają nałożone na pełnomocnika podatnika w sposób niesłuszny, a przede wszystkim sprzeczny z zasadą adekwatności. Organy podatkowe zobowiązują pełnomocników do przedstawienia dokumentacji rozliczeniowo-księgowej kontrolowanego podmiotu lub do złożenia wyjaśnień na okoliczności dotyczące stanu faktycznego, a za niewykonanie tych obowiązków z uzasadnionych, obiektywnych przyczyn nakładają na pełnomocników sankcję finansową. Takie działanie organów podatkowych stoi w sprzeczności m.in. z art. 262 ustawy z dnia 29 sierpnia 1997 r. – Ordynacja podatkowa .
Puntuación Nacional de Alerta Temprana 2 y Índice de Severidad de COVID-19
Authors: Quimbita-Ramón, Bryan Marcelo , Bombon-Pozo Caroll Alexandra
Published: March 2024

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha provocado una emergencia de salud global. La evaluación precisa de la gravedad de la enfermedad es crucial para su manejo. En este contexto, escalas pronosticas como el National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS-2) y el COVID-19 Severity Index (CSI) han surgido como herramientas importantes. Este estudio busca evaluar la eficacia de estas escalas como predictores de mortalidad en individuos con COVID-19.

Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de las escalas NEWS-2 y CSI como predictores de mortalidad en individuos con infección por SARS-CoV-2.

Metodología: Se llevó a cabo una revisión de la literatura de investigaciones sobre escalas pronosticas en pacientes con COVID-19, seleccionando artículos relevantes publicados hasta enero de 2023. Se analizaron los resultados para determinar la precisión de NEWS-2 y CSI en la predicción de mortalidad.

Resultados: Tanto NEWS-2 como CSI demostraron ser herramientas efectivas para pronosticas la mortalidad en individuos con COVID-19. Sin embargo, CSI mostró una mayor sensibilidad y especificidad, especialmente cuando se complementó con parámetros adicionales como biomarcadores y factores de riesgo.

Conclusiones: NEWS-2 y CSI son útiles para predecir la mortalidad en COVID-19, siendo CSI más preciso. La inclusión de biomarcadores y factores de riesgo mejora su capacidad predictiva. Se requiere más investigación para validar y mejorar estas herramientas en el manejo clínico de la enfermedad.
La calidad en los hospitales públicos frente al nuevo entorno económico
Authors: García-Terán Marco Polo , Novillo-Orozco Vicente Xavier , Barreno-Yambay María Fernanda
Published: March 2024

La calidad en los servicios hospitalarios públicos en el Ecuador en los años 2008 al 2015, recibieron una inyección económica, que permitió en el 2016, que 46 unidades de salud de segundo y tercer nivel obtengan el nivel oro en la Acreditación Canadá (ACCI). El ExPresidente Correa discurrió en un supuesto efecto mariposa hacia a la integralidad de los servicios públicos, pero ni en las propias unidades de salud acreditadas, el proceso tuvo sostenibilidad. El presente estudio pretende demostrar que no se consideraron las dimensiones de calidad y se sustentaron básicamente en el aspecto económico.  A través de métodos cualitativos y sustentados con herramientas de Gestión integral de la calidad: implantación, control y certificación de Jesús González y Cuatrecasas, se investigó en el Hospital Eugenio Espejo, Andrade Marín y Hospital del Día de la Universidad Central Ecuador, a 320 usuarios. En el estudio se evidencia la falta de cumplimiento de las Prácticas Organizacionales Requeridas, las normas de seguridad del paciente, las malas pericias en la calidad del servicio, mala percepción del paciente sobre la atención (71%), disminución del presupuesto (inversión 0 %).  Se plantea definir un modelo de calidad sostenible en el actual contexto social y económico.
PRÁTICAS AVANÇADAS NO CUIDADO PEDIÁTRICO E OBSTÉTRICO
Authors: Martins Fernanda Duarte dos Santos , Oliveira Elizabeth Cristina Gomes Tomaz de , Freitas Lucélia Pereira , Santos Virginia Grasiele Silva dos , Santos Laisa Moreira , Oliveira Alcina Patrícia de , Alves Klícia Andrade , Resende Tatiana Carneiro de
Published: March 2024

A taxa de mortalidade infantil e materna estão dentre os principais indicadores mais importantes para demonstrar o estado de saúde da população. Considerando que o Brasil tem os cuidados primários como base do sistema de saúde, os enfermeiros obstetras brasileiros trabalham com uma filosofia muito semelhante e relevante. Embora não tenham uma prática avançada merecidamente reconhecida. A OMS recomenda melhorar o escopo da prática dos profissionais de saúde como um meio para melhorar os serviços vitais de assistência à saúde, particularmente em áreas rurais e remotas, e aqueles com escassez absoluta de profissionais de saúde.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA REDUZIR A ANSIEDADE PRÉ-OPERATÓRIA EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS
Authors: Freire Rodrigo José Bumussa , Poeta Laura , Lôbo Thamires Emyle Rodrigues Siqueira Borges , Lôbo Felipe Borges , Galvão Mateus Felipe Gois , Silva Liliane de Almeida , Santos Tariana Lucena dos , Oliveira Alice Marques Alvim de , Marques Lucas Lins , Chaves Antônio Augusto de Castro , Ayres André Marques da Nóbrega , Ayres Aryana Marques da Nóbrega , Sousa Neto Alipio Vigolvino de , Santos Neto Manoel Messias dos , Buarque Mariana Delgado Santos
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: este artigo de revisão aborda a questão crítica da ansiedade pré-operatória em pacientes pediátricos, explorando estratégias eficazes para sua redução. Reconhecendo o impacto significativo que a ansiedade pré-operatória pode ter no bem-estar das crianças e nos desfechos clínicos. Metodologia: foi utilizado as bases de dados: MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, e EMBASE, focando em estudos publicados nos últimos 20 anos. Os critérios de inclusão priorizaram ensaios clínicos randomizados e revisões sistemáticas que abordassem a eficácia dessas intervenções, enquanto os critérios de exclusão removeram estudos não relacionados diretamente ao tema, revisões narrativas, e artigos não disponíveis em texto completo. Discussão/resultados: centra-se na comparação entre as abordagens psicológicas, como terapia cognitivo-comportamental, educação do paciente e técnicas de relaxamento, em relação às farmacológicas, destacando o uso de sedativos como o midazolam. Os resultados indicam que ambas as intervenções são eficazes na redução da ansiedade pré-operatória, mas enfatizam a importância de considerar as características individuais dos pacientes na escolha da abordagem mais adequada. Conclusão: destaca-se a necessidade de uma abordagem personalizada no manejo da ansiedade pré-operatória em crianças, ponderando os benefícios e riscos das intervenções. Ainda, ressalta a importância de mais estudos nesta área, de modo a melhorar a qualidade de vida das crianças no momento pré-operatório.
Videojuego educativo y su incidencia en la velocidad de procesamiento y memoria
Authors: Cuadrado-Moreno Emilio Roberto , Bravo-Mancero Patricia Cecilia , Alarcón-Parra Pepita Ivonn
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo realiza un análisis de las zonas cerebrales de niños en edades comprendidas entre 8 y 10 años de quinto año de básica que son estimuladas mediante el uso de un videojuego didáctico llamado CIMOGSYS KIDS - KIDS IN ACTION; motor de videojuego multiplataforma para la asignatura de matemática del Quinto año de Educación General Básica. Para lograr los objetivos hemos utilizados dos métodos de investigación lógicos: inductivo-deductivo, y de observación. En el resultado de la interacción con el software libre interactivo, se comprobó un cambio significativo en el rendimiento de los estudiantes con resultados positivos de 1,54 puntos con respecto a la percepción inicial; revelado en la etapa de evaluación y con respecto a las zonas cerebrales activadas en estos niños mediante el videojuego: mejora en la capacidad de atención, mayor habilidad para interpretar mapas, más rapidez en la toma de decisiones, velocidad de procesamiento y sistema nervioso.

Palabras Clave: neuro educación, video juego, velocidad de procesamiento, atención, concentración.
Impacto psicosocial y mindfulness en universitarios/post pandemia
Authors: Méndez-Molina Carlos Eduardo , Yagual-Rivera Sara Nila
Published: March 2024

La pandemia originada en el año 2019 por el virus SARS-CoV-2 no solo afecta el bienestar físico de las personas, sino también la salud mental de cada uno de ellos considerando al confinamiento como una de las principales causantes. La Organización Mundial de la Salud determina que la pandemia ocasionada por la Covid-19 ha ocasionado que las personas atraviesen o desarrollen cuadros de ansiedad, depresión y estrés. El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido diagnosticar el impacto psicosocial a causa del confinamiento por covid-19 en estudiantes universitarios. Participaron 109 estudiantes de la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena. Se utilizó el instrumento DASS- 21 que permite conocer mediante 21 preguntas o apartados cuyo objetivo era detectar el máximo número de síntomas relevantes de la depresión, ansiedad y estrés. Se seleccionaron tres síntomas principales para realizar el análisis de este grupo de jóvenes. Se evidencian resultados de ansiedad depresión y estrés en todas las escalas que afectaron el bienestar psicosocial de los estudiantes. El confinamiento y la educación virtual afectó el bienestar emocional y salud mental de los estudiantes. Para minimizar el efecto negativo del confinamiento y las experiencias de emociones negativas, se propone la técnica del mindfulness que consiste en otorgar atención a la situación que se atraviesa sin juzgar ni realizar comentarios negativos, estar enfocados en la mente y pensamientos del aquí y ahora.

Palabras Clave: Mindfulness, confinamiento, síntomas, psicosocial.
Guía para la autoevaluación del proceso de aprendizaje de lenguas
Authors: Pérez-Robles Silvia , Ley-Valdés Sayling , Águila-Vega María Elena
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo ofrecer orientaciones a los docentes para el desarrollo de la autoevaluación enfocada en el resultado del aprendizaje, a partir de dos etapas: planificación y ejecución. Se asumió como fundamento la teoría relacionada con la autoevaluación, la competencia comunicativa y el aprendizaje desarrollador desde una perspectiva funcional comunicativa, sustentada en el estudio de las estructuras de significación. Se utilizaron como métodos el analítico-sintético, el histórico-lógico, y técnicas como la entrevista y la observación, los cuales permitieron un abordaje holístico del objeto de estudio, centrado en determinar las insuficiencias de los docentes para guiar el proceso de autoevaluación como otra alternativa de evaluación que favorece el interés de los estudiantes por el aprendizaje de lengua desde la autorregulación. El resultado consistió en la elaboración de una guía para la orientación de la autoevaluación de los estudiantes que consta de dos etapas, una primera llamada de planificación que incluye aspectos intelectuales, afectivos y sociales de los estudiantes; y otra de ejecución, que consta de tareas que permiten al estudiante autorregularse de manera consciente. Las conclusiones generalizan las acciones de cada una de las etapas de esta guía.

Palabras Clave: Autoevaluación, Competencia comunicativa, Aprendizaje desarrollador.
Microplastic pollution in landfill soil: Emerging threats the environmental and public health
Authors: Pratiwi Okky Assetya , Achmadi Umar Fahmi , Kurniawan Rico
Published: March 2024

Insufficient knowledge about the decomposition of microplastics from plastic waste in landfills hinders community involvement in waste management and sorting, posing a new threat to the environment and public health. The present study identifies, characterizes, and quantifies the microplastics in landfills soil sample to determine the latest threats posed by microplastics in the environment, particularly in landfills that are close to residential areas. This research is a descriptive study, with soil samples taken from six points in landfill site in Depok City. The abundance and shape of microplastics were characterized using a microscope, while the microplastic types were identified using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The results showed that the abundance of microplastics in the Depok City landfill soil was 60,111.67 particles/kg, with the largest percentage being fragments at 63 %. FTIR functional group characterization showed the presence of plastic types, such as Polyethylene (PE), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Polystyrene (PS), Polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), and Polyamide. The differences in waste types entering the Depok Landfill caused variations in the number, shape, and type of microplastic samples, and this study provides a foundation for mitigating and biodegrading microplastics in the landfill to minimize environmental impact and protect public health.
Outcomes of female reproductive performance with assisted reproductive techniques after recent mild to moderate COVID-19 infections: An observational study
Authors: Moini Ashraf , Najafpour Narges , Kashani Ladan , Farid-Mojtahedi Maryam , Maleki-Hajiagha Arezoo , Tehranian Afsaneh , Karimi Rana
Published: March 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) on clinical outcomes among high-risk patients.Methods: This retrospective study involved 1,368 patients and the same number of cycles, including 520 cycles with PGT-A and 848 cycles without PGT-A. The study participants comprised women of advanced maternal age (AMA) and those affected by recurrent implantation failure (RIF), recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), or severe male factor infertility (SMF).Results: PGT-A was associated with significant improvements in the implantation rate (IR) and the ongoing pregnancy rate/live birth rate (OPR/LBR) per embryo transfer cycle in the AMA (39.3% vs. 16.2% [p<0.001] and 42.0% vs. 21.8% [p<0.001], respectively), RIF (41.7% vs. 22.0% [p<0.001] and 47.0% vs. 28.6% [p<0.001], respectively), and RPL (45.6% vs. 19.5% [p<0.001] and 49.1% vs. 24.2% [p<0.001], respectively) groups, as well as the IR in the SMF group (43.3% vs. 26.5%, p=0.011). Additionally, PGT-A was associated with lower overall incidence rates of pregnancy loss in the AMA (16.7% vs. 34.3%, p=0.001) and RPL (16.7% vs. 50.0%, p<0.001) groups. However, the OPR/LBR per total cycle across all PGT-A groups did not significantly exceed that for the control groups.Conclusion: PGT-A demonstrated beneficial effects in high-risk patients. However, our findings indicate that these benefits are more pronounced in carefully selected candidates than in the entire high-risk patient population.
Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Suspect Neonatal Septicemia in Two Bull Calves
Authors: Lankenau Cynthia
Published: March 2024

Two neonatal beef calves diagnosed clinically with acute septicemia were treated with a combination of 2 Chinese herbal formulas, Gao Mao Ling and Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San. The responses were dramatic, with complete recoveries in 5 days. The rapid responses were correlated with the administration of the herbal formulas, which had been prescribed based on the Chinese philosophical understanding of disease progression.
The Use of Medical Cannabis as Palliative Care in a Feline with Advanced Cancer
Authors: Hazzah Trina
Published: March 2024

A 10-year-old 2.2-kg male neutered Domestic Shorthair feline presented with a history of dyspnea, coughing, and lethargy. Radiographs revealed a large mass encompassing the majority of the cranial thorax and mid-thorax. The implementation of a complex-spectrum cannabis product was well tolerated and provided resolution of cancer-related clinical signs for 6 months.
El diagnóstico pedagógico y la herramienta de inteligencias múltiples en Educación Primaria
Authors: Maldonado Ramírez Claudia Ivett
Published: March 2024

Durante, la pandemia por COVID-19, donde se vieron trastocados espacios de interacción humana, ámbitos escolares, como el diagnóstico pedagógico. La educación en México en los últimos años ha presentado tendencia a revisar resultados, proceso final de la evaluación educativa, instaurando el aprovechamiento académico de alumnos como fin de alcance. Los docentes realizan diagnósticos al inicio del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje desde nivel preescolar, en primaria y secundaria, el fenómeno del diagnóstico pedagógico es ejercicio de redacción, descriptivo que permite ubicar las características de los educandos. En tiempo de la Evaluación del Servicio Profesional Docente, la Secretaria de Educación Pública, define al diagnóstico como principal tarea de actividad docente, en parámetros e indicadores de ingreso y permanencia. Entonces se hace necesario, comprenderle, valorarle y transparentar la practica en el aula de clases; al examinar a los alumnos por medio de valoraciones; en la dinámica de presentar resultados y cifras a autoridades, se ha desvirtuado su propósito inicial que es, formativo. El estudio fenomenológico, ahonda en el cómo se compone y normaliza entre los docentes y del cómo se ejecuta esa herramienta apoyo de labor educativa, al unirla con inteligencias múltiples del autor Gardner.
Factores asociados a sobrecarga emocional en cuidadores primarios informales de pacientes oncológicos en etapa terminal: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Sánchez Ramírez Ivón del Pilar , Silva Espín Evelyn Sofía
Published: March 2024

Los cuidadores informales de personas con cáncer terminal a menudo experimentan sobrecarga durante el tiempo de cuidado del enfermo, lo cual conlleva consecuencias a nivel físico, psicológico y socioeconómico, por lo que el objetivo de este artículo es identificar los factores asociados a sobrecarga emocional en cuidadores primarios informales de pacientes con cáncer en etapa terminal. Se realizó una búsqueda de estudios en dos bases de datos; PUBMED y BIREME-BVS para investigar los factores asociados con sobrecarga del cuidador de pacientes con cáncer en etapa terminal, se incluyeron estudios transversales, longitudinales y prospectivos desde enero 2013 a diciembre 2023. Se incluyeron 15 artículos que involucraron 3362 cuidadores, se realizó una síntesis narrativa de los hallazgos debido a la heterogeneidad de los estudios, las variables asociadas con una mayor sobrecarga fueron: género femenino, ser cónyuge o hijo/a del enfermo, el mayor tiempo dedicado al cuidado, los problemas financieros, menor apoyo psicológico y social, la mayor dependencia del enfermo para realizar sus actividades de la vida diaria y las familias separadas, distantes y poco expresivas. La sobrecarga del cuidador es un fenómeno complejo y multifactorial, que requiere un enfoque integral que tenga en cuenta múltiples aspectos, estos hallazgos resaltan además la necesidad de considerar las diferencias individuales y las circunstancias específicas de cada cuidador al diseñar intervenciones y políticas de apoyo.
commentary on “The Communication-Relationship Outcome Matrix (CROM): A tool for measuring communication outcomes in everyday music therapy practice” written by Jenny Kirkwood
Authors: Gattino Gustavo Schulz
Published: March 2024

A commentary on “The Communication-Relationship Outcome Matrix (CROM): A tool for measuring communication outcomes in everyday music therapy practice” written by Jenny Kirkwood
Relationship completion in palliative care music therapy (Clements-Cortés & Yip, Eds.)
Authors: Heath Bob
Published: March 2024

This is a review of the book "Relationship completion in palliative care music therapy" edited by Amy Clements-Cortés & Joyce Yip
Title: Relationship completion in palliative care music therapy Editors: Amy Clements-Cortés & Joyce Yip Publication year: 2021 Publisher: Barcelona Publishers Pages: 236 ISBN: 9781945411656
Introducing the Music Therapy Visual Schedule Approach (MT-ViSA): Contexts and considerations for visual design and production
Authors: Fuller Allison M.
Published: March 2024

Visual schedules have been used with different population groups within music therapy practice, mostly with people on the autism spectrum, however there is a paucity of focused literature on the use of these tools in the field. Drawing on a range of diverse information sources (e.g. literature, research data, practice experience), the Music Therapy Visual Schedule Approach (MT-ViSA) was developed. The MT-ViSA is a co-design approach to using visual schedules within music therapy practice. This article introduces the MT-ViSA and poses detailed questions under the four components of assessing, planning, delivering and evaluating; and visual design and production considerations for music therapists utilising a visual schedule within their work. This article suggests that a visual schedule may be of benefit to music therapy participants with different needs across the lifespan. It is anticipated that the outputs from this research will contribute to the evidence-base and practice approach of utilising visual schedules within music therapy service delivery.
Defibrillator Lead Perforation Leading to Concerning Electrocardiogram Findings: Case Report
Authors: Rosenberg Bryan , Hockstein Max , Hadadi Cyrus
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Implantable cardioverter-deﬁbrillator (ICD) lead perforation through the myocardium may result in chest pain and electrocardiogram (ECG) changes concerning for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. The clinical context of the ECG aids in appropriate management.Case Report: We report the case of a 71-year-old woman experiencing chest pain after an ICD placement two weeks earlier. On presentation, she exhibited ST-segment elevation on her ECG. Computed tomography conﬁrmed ICD lead migration. The patient’s hemodynamics were normal, and she was discharged home after a ﬁve-day hospital stay following a lead revision.Conclusion: Although rare, ICD lead perforation is a potential cause of chest pain and ischemic ECG changes. Emergency physicians should consider lead perforation as a potential differential diagnosis when evaluating chest pain in patients with ICDs, taking into account the potential complications of coronary angiography.
Minorías y noviolencia. Rompiendo los conflictos asimétricos
Authors: López Martínez Mario
Published: March 2024

Este artículo histórico quiere relacionar la influencia de las minorías religiosas cristianas en el uso de los métodos noviolentos. Estas minorías no sólo usaron los métodos noviolentos sino que influyeron, con sus enseñanzas y prácticas, en otros muchos grupos posteriores, tanto minoritarios (grupos religiosos, minorías étnicas y raciales, etc.) como mayoritarios (movimiento obrero, feminismo y pacifismo de masas). Todos estos grupos interpretaron que los métodos noviolentos eran útiles y adecuados para resolver sus conflictos asimétricos. Este artículo usa ejemplos de la lucha de la minoría negra en Estados Unidos para demostrar la relación entre el pasado y el futuro de las luchas ciudadanas. En el pasado, los aprendizajes necesitaron muchos esfuerzos de comprensión y adaptación; sin embargo, en la actualidad las nuevas formas de comunicación e información están acelerando la transmisión de las técnicas de la noviolencia. No obstante, tanto antes como en la actualidad hay un conjunto de enseñanzas que se perpetúan y se asocian a los métodos noviolentos: mantener la resistencia moral en el relato sobre las injusticias, negarse a cooperar en ciertas circunstancias, desafiar a las instituciones, atraer a un público mayoritario a la causa, conocer a fondo las ventajas y límites de los métodos noviolentos, o adoptar estrategias de camino lento pero firme.
Taxonomic diversity of marine planktonic ‘y-larvae’ (Crustacea: Facetotecta) from a coral reef hotspot locality (Japan, Okinawa), with a key to y-nauplii
Authors: Olesen Jørgen , Grygier Mark J.
Published: March 2024

The enigmatic ‘y-larvae’ (Thecostraca: Facetotecta) are microscopic marine planktonic crustaceans that were discovered more than a century ago, yet to this day their adults remain unknown. Despite occurring locally in large diversities, and therefore presumably being of ecological importance, only 17 species have been described globally, rendering it practically impossible to identify any y-larval specimen from any locality. The fact that species have been based on different life stages (nauplii and/or cyprids) further hampers identification. Y-larvae include many forms with planktotrophic (feeding) nauplii and even more with lecithotrophic (non-feeding) nauplii. At one coral-reef locality on the shore of Sesoko Island (Okinawa, Japan), extensive fieldwork in 2018 and 2019 confirmed an enormous taxonomic diversity of y-larvae there. Here, we present morphological diagnoses and an identification key for 34 lecithotrophic y-naupliar types (or morphospecies), which will correspond minimally to the same number of species when described. As a temporary measure, all are referred to by alphabetical parataxonomic designations, except for three that have been formally described already within the genus Hansenocaris Itô, 1985. To this should be added an additional 7–9 planktotrophic y-naupliar morphospecies, which are only treated briefly. Most often, y-larval taxonomy has been based on the cyprid stage, but the large morphological diversity of y-nauplii suggests that nauplii are at least as important for taxonomy. Lecithotrophic y-nauplii display a multitude of body shapes, the form-evolution of which is discussed here with reference to a recent molecular phylogeny of Facetotecta partly based on material from the same site. An indirect estimate of the relative abundances of all 34 lecithotrophic y-naupliar morphospecies is presented, based on laboratory-reared final-instar specimens. This treatment is intended as a step towards a proper taxonomy and a revised classification of Facetotecta, which will involve detailed descriptions of both nauplii and cyprids. Until such work progresses, the present overview of the y-naupliar fauna of a single Okinawan locality known to be a hotspot of y-larval diversity is offered as a baseline for further surveys of Facetotecta elsewhere in the Indo-West Pacific and beyond.
FPOs as a Sustainable Business: Factors impacting performance of Agriculture Collectives in India
Authors: Bharti Nisha , Kumari Sneha
Published: March 2024

In recent years, the government’s focus on promoting FPOs has led to an increase in FPOs multifold. However, with the fast growth of FPOs, it is important to identify what impacts the performance of FPOs. This study raised the question, “What impacts the performance of FPOs? This study attempts to identify the measures for the performance of the FPOs. The Delphi round was conducted with 26 experts identified from agriculture. The performance measures were identified and linked with the literature. In the second round of Delphi, the experts were
provided with eleven measures for performance and were asked to rank them. Based on the weightage of each criterion the most important criteria were decided. The mean ranks and deviations of the performance measures were analyzed. The hypothesis test and Kendall’s coefficient of concordance have been further used to validate the performance measures. It has been observed that governance of the farmer-producer organization, financial support, and professional management are the core measures for farmer producer organizations.
Measures like Management Information Systems, Business Plan Preparation, Share capital, Turnover, Infrastructure, Market Linkages, Technical Support, and Age of FPO play an important role in the performance of the FPOs. This study will be helpful for all the stakeholders, including FPOs themselves, funding agencies, skill-building organizations, etc.
Efeito da exposição precoce à proteína do leite de vaca na ocorrência de doenças alérgicas: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Pilger Bruna Amanda , Danieli Gabriele , Hendges Katia Evelim , Ströher Jeferson Aloísio , Padilha Rosiele Lappe
Published: March 2024

Este estudo integrativo analisou o impacto da exposição precoce à proteína do leite de vaca na incidência de doenças alérgicas em pacientes de até 12 meses de idade, visando ampliar o entendimento sobre os fatores contribuintes no desenvolvimento da alergia à proteína do leite de vaca (APLV), utilizando a metodologia de revisão integrativa da literatura para selecionar os artigos. A pesquisa bibliográfica conduziu-se em dois bancos de dados, ScienceDirect e Scielo, utilizando as seguintes palavras-chave: “proteína do leite”, “milk protein”, “alergia à proteína do leite”, “allergen milk protein”, “exposição precoce”, "early exposure” e “APLV”, utilizando operadores booleanos e aspas, totalizando 460.849 visualizações inicialmente, obtendo-se por fim cinco artigos selecionados. A análise dos estudos identificados revelou uma prevalência de pacientes, na sua maioria do sexo masculino expostos precocemente à proteína do leite, apresentando sintomas significativamente variados entre os indivíduos afetados como vômito/regurgitação, diarreia sanguinolenta, falha no crescimento e cólicas, destacando a complexidade clínica associada à APLV. Há o apontamento da associação direta entre a exposição precoce à proteína do leite de vaca, particularmente através do uso de mamadeiras, e o desenvolvimento subsequente da APLV. Além disso, estudos estatísticos revelaram correlações significativas entre o uso de antibióticos durante a gravidez e a duração da amamentação com o surgimento dessa condição. No contexto do tratamento da APLV, a exclusão total da proteína do leite, juntamente com a prescrição e monitoramento cuidadoso de fórmulas específicas, são medidas terapêuticas amplamente adotadas. Assim, tais constatações sublinham a necessidade premente de intervenções terapêuticas específicas para abordar a complexidade inerente a essa condição alérgica.
SAÚDE MENTAL: Desafios da Prevenção, Diagnóstico, Tratamento e Cuidado na Sociedade Moderna - Edição XVI
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Astrês Fernandes Márcia , Tomal Grace , da Silva Roberta
Published: March 2024

A Editora Pasteur tem a honra de apresentar mais uma edição composta por valiosa coletânea de trabalhos científicos na área da Saúde Mental. Trata-se de uma área que desperta interesse da humanidade desde os primórdios.
A curiosidade pelo tema le
Preventive and therapeutic assessment program for mucositis in patients with cancer: promising advances in stomatological care
Authors: Ferrari Renata Lemos , Peixoto Rafaela Mota , Fernandes Tauana Batista , Abreu Luana Farnese Machado , Felizardo Ana Carolina de Araujo Tolentino , Siqueira Lourenço Duarte , da Costa Ana Maria Dias , de Andrade Bianca Silva , Lopes Clara de Figueiredo , Araujo Daniele Ferreira , de Araújo Leticia Fulgencio , da Silva Ruan Soares , Sorice Flavia Santos Dumont , Gomes Sarah Ananda , Ferrari Bruno Lemos , Ferreira Carlos Gil Moreira , Laloni Mariana Tosello , De-Marchi Pedro Rafael Martins , Bergerot Cristiane Decat
Published: March 2024

Objectives: We propose a preventive and therapeutic assessment program for mucositis in patients with cancer based on a comprehensive review of scientific evidence. Material and

Methods: This methodological study, designed as a non-systematic review, entails a thorough review of the scientific evidence on the management of mucositis in patients with cancer. The PICO method was used, allowing for a structured approach to explore and synthesize relevant evidence.

Results: Effective mucositis management requires regular assessments, dental exams, preventive strategies, and consideration of modifiable risk factors. Pharmacological therapies may be considered for severe cases, while oral antimicrobials, prophylactic antiviral and antifungal therapy can prevent infections. Topical anesthetics offer pain relief but require careful administration. A gradual management plan, from gentle rinses to analgesics, is recommended.

Conclusion: The suggested program may improve the identification, prevention, and management of this complication to achieve optimal management outcomes.
Tâm lý học và nhà tâm lý học với chính sách công
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hà
Published: March 2024

Chính sách công cần sử dụng kết hợp các khoa học kinh tế, luật, khoa học xã hội và tâm lý học nhằm đạt mục tiêu khuyến khích, thúc đẩy sự phát triển của kinh tế - xã hội và đời sống của người dân. Tuy nhiên, sự đóng góp của khoa học tâm lý và các nhà tâm lý tại Việt Nam còn rất mờ nhạt đối với chính sách công. Bài viết nhằm thảo luận về tầm quan trọng của các nhà tâm lý học và khoa học tâm lý đối với quản lý, lãnh đạo khu vực công, với chính sách công; bàn luận về một số quốc gia đã sử dụng khoa học tâm lý vào chính sách công như một nhóm kiến thức quan trọng và thực tế ứng dụng khoa học tâm lý ở Việt Nam vào chính sách công hiện nay.
Bàn về một số quy định liên quan đến yêu cầu tuyên bố văn bản công chứng vô hiệu
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Kiều Trang
Published: March 2024

Để bảo đảm cho hợp đồng, giao dịch được công chứng có giá trị pháp lý thì việc công chứng phải được thực hiện theo đúng quy định của pháp luật về công chứng. Việc tuyên bố văn bản công chứng vô hiệu có thể được giải quyết theo thủ tục giải quyết vụ án dân sự hoặc thủ tục giải quyết việc dân sự. Phạm vi bài viết bàn luận một số quy định liên quan đến yêu cầu tuyên bố văn bản công chứng vô hiệu dưới góc độ là một yêu cầu giải quyết việc dân sự và được xem xét giải quyết theo quy định của Bộ luật Tố tụng dân sự năm 2015 về thủ tục giải quyết việc dân sự.
Giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý nhà nước về cai nghiện ma túy
Authors: Lê Văn Gấm
Published: March 2024

Vấn đề ma túy và tệ nạn ma túy luôn là mối nguy hiểm lớn đối với xã hội và là một trong những hiểm họa của nhân loại. Bên cạnh việc tàn phá sức khỏe, suy thoái nòi giống, băng hoại nhân cách con người, phá hoại hạnh phúc gia đình, tệ nạn ma túy còn đe dọa nghiêm trọng đến an toàn, trật tự xã hội, an ninh quốc gia. Bài viết phân tích làm rõ vai trò của cai nghiện ma túy, đề xuất giải pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý nhà nước về cai nghiện ma túy ở Việt Nam hiện nay.
Augustinian Recollect Student Crusaders’ Response to Educational Disruption at Colegio De Santa Rita De San Carlos, Inc.: Basis for a Matatag Student Activity Model
Authors:   Colegio de Santa Rita de San Carlos, Inc, San Carlos City, Philippines, C.Fernandez Ma.Theresa
Published: March 2024

This study analyzed the response of Augustinian Recollect Student Crusaders (ARSC) at Colegio de Santa Rita de San Carlos, Inc., to educational disruptions. With challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic and a campus fire, the study examined student resilience strategies. Employing an explanatory sequential method and Methodological Triangulation Approach, the research blends quantitative and qualitative data to understand statistical relationships and lived experiences. Results suggested a weak positive correlation between academics and co-curricular activities. ARSC officers demonstrated adaptability by overcoming scheduling challenges and utilizing educational resources during disruptions. Their experiences informed the creation of a Matatag Student Activity Model, designed to back up the Matatag curriculum’s strengths and address potential shortcomings. This model integrated program planning, academic support, extracurricular, and socio-emotional learning, offering strategies for enhancing student resilience during the transition and disruptions, ensuring student resilience during curriculum transitions and disruptions, and strengthening the activity framework at Colegio de Santa Rita de San Carlos, Inc.
3-Dimensional Printing in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Periprocedural Value and Training Applications
Authors: Mao Yu , Ma Yanyan , Zhai Mengen , Liu Yang , Yang Jian
Published: March 2024

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a rapidly developing, cutting-edge technology. The skills to perform such procedures are difficult to acquire, and the learning curve is steep. In recent years, structural heart diseases, particularly valvular disease, have become one of the main areas to which 3-dimensional (3D) printing has been applied because it facilitates visualization and exploration of complex cardiovascular anatomical structures. 3D printing also addresses some of the challenges of these interventions, such as patient selection, prosthesis sizing, and of course, teaching and training. 3D printing can provide a valuable resource for teaching and training because it can produce educational models for all types of valvular diseases. A pulsatile platform for the simulation of TAVR with 3D printed models could be used for comprehensive training of young clinicians as part of the overall TAVR teaching and training program. In this review, we introduced the 3D printed model and TAVR simulator, illustrate its training applications in morphology teaching, surgical simulations and preprocedural planning. Additionally, we reviewed studies on 3D printing in predicting periprocedural complications of TAVR, discussed the current limitations and prospected future directions of 3D printing.
Seasonal Variations of Venous Thromboembolism Incidence: A Systemic Review from Global Trends to Chinese Context
Authors: Li Yeni , Uzokov Jamol , Sun Chenxi , Yang Tingting , Han Yanshuo , Jiang Deying , Li Yuemeng
Published: March 2024

Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a significant global health concern with seasonal variations in its incidence. Understanding these patterns is crucial for effective prevention and management strategies. Methods: Utilizing the PRISMA guidelines, our literature selection process involved systematic screening of both English and Chinese articles. From 21 included studies, involving 98,877 VTE patients, we conducted a meta-analysis examining global and China-specific VTE incidence patterns. Subgroup analyses were performed for pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Results: In the global context, VTE incidence varied across seasons, with significantly lower rates observed in summer compared to winter (relative risk (RR) = 0.90, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.84–0.98, p = 0.010). PE incidence was lower in summer compared to autumn/winter (RR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.89–0.97 summer/autumn; RR = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.84–0.98 summer/winter). Conversely, DVT incidence was higher in winter compared to summer (RR = 0.80, 95% CI: 0.66–0.86, p = 0.02). In China, VTE incidence was lower in spring compared to winter (RR = 0.83, 95% CI: 0.72–0.96; p = 0.010), with no significant differences between winter and summer or autumn. Conclusion: Our study underscores the importance of considering seasonal and regional factors in understanding VTE incidence. The findings contribute valuable insights for healthcare professionals and policymakers, emphasizing the need for tailored strategies in different geographical areas to address and prevent VTE effectively.
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Ibu Yang Memiliki Balita Dengan Kejadian Diare Diruang Anak Rsud Kolonel Abundjani Bangko
Authors: Nelli Septa , Sari Yuana
Published: March 2024

Disease diarrhea is problem impact on global health significant especially on baby And children in countries growing. Study This aim For analyze connection between behavior life clean And Healthy mother who has toddler with incident diarrhea in space Colonel Hospital  Abundjani Bangko. Study This done as response to height number sufferer diarrhea on toddler. Method used is study quantitative with approach analytic observational And use design Cross Sectional. Population study is mother who has toddler in room Colonel Hospital Abundjani Bangko, with sample as many as 39 people were selected in Total Sampling. Data collected through questionnaire about behavior life clean And Healthy as well as incident diarrhea. Data analysis involves test " chi square " with level 95% confidence. Results study show that PHBS is lacking there is at 38 ,5 % of respondents , of which 33,3% of they report history diarrhea on toddler. On the other hand , PHBS is sufficient there is at 48.7 % of respondents without history diarrhea on toddler. With p = 0.047 (p < 0.05), it shows connection significant between family PHBS And history diarrhea.
Pengaruh Sosial dalam Kepemimpinan
Authors: Hidayatulloh Arlan , Gunawan Anggun
Published: March 2024

Pengaruh sosial seorang pemimpin dan gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan memiliki dampak yang sangat signifikan pada dinamika organisasi dan individu yang di dalamnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan proses pengaruh sosial dalam kepemimpinan. Penelitian termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Data dihimpun dari berbagai sumber informasi untuk kemudian dijadikan sebagai bahan dalam melakukan penelaahan. Sumber informasi tersebut berupa buku, artikel ilmiah, statistik, hasil riset yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti-peneliti sebelumnya. Beberapa proses pengaruh sosial kepemimpinan antara lain pengaruh karisma, pengaruh kepemimpinan tranformasional, kepemimpinan situasional, pengaruh sosial psikologis, pengaruh sosial dalam pembentukan norma dan budaya organisasi, kepemimpinan pertisipatif, pengaruh sosial dalam perubahan organisasi, pengaruh sosial dan keteladanan.
Reticulocytes and Related Parameters in Clinical Practice
Authors: Wójcicka Magdalena , Tomasik Przemysław
Published: March 2024

The development of hematologic analyzers allowed us to assess several additional parameters derived in addition to the number of reticulocytes. There is, among others, the calculation of immature reticulocyte fractions, reticulocyte maturity index, reticulocyte production index, and equivalent reticulocyte hemoglobin. The advantage of the equivalent hemoglobin and the content of hemoglobin is the insensitivity to interference by inflammation. These newly introduced parameters expand the possibilities to access bone marrow erythropoietic activity, iron stores, and the effectiveness of iron supplementation, vitamin B12, and folic acid supplementation. These parameters are also used to make decisions about blood transfusions or to detect occult internal bleeding.
From Vision to Practice – Insights from Nordic-Baltic 5G applications across sectors
Authors:   Nordregio, de Jesus Ana , Melander Sara
Published: March 2024

This report builds on the findings of the Nordic-Baltic 5G Monitoring Tool (N-B 5G MT) project ‘Analytical Report’, which focused on mapping 5G activities in the Nordic-Baltic region and analysing their roll-out status. In this follow-up report, we delve deeper into actual 5G applications across different verticals (i.e. sectors), including healthcare, transportation/mobility, industry and media/broadcasting. The report identifies challenges in each sector, such as funding constraints in healthcare, technical hurdles in transportation, market immaturity in industry, and infrastructure investment needs in media, highlighting the complex landscape of 5G deployment. Key cross-cutting challenges include uncertain business cases due to lack of clear benefits and empirical validation, financial barriers from high deployment costs and insufficient early-stage funding, technical and infrastructural limitations, especially in rural areas, regulatory constraints including spectrum allocation and data privacy, security and privacy concerns necessitating a comprehensive approach for compliance, acceptability and usability issues that require simplifying 5G for broader adoption, and collaboration challenges highlighting the need for forums, dialogue sessions, and partnerships to facilitate idea exchange and project advancements. Overall, the report emphasizes the need for a systemic approach to addressing these challenges. This includes clarifying the business value of 5G; fostering ecosystems for collaboration; and ensuring that policy and regulatory frameworks support the innovative, equitable deployment of 5G technology. Overcoming these hurdles will require concerted efforts from all stakeholders, including governments, industry and the wider community. Only then will the transformative potential of 5G for society be fully realized.
Recent Archaeological and new written evidence on the Ottoman period fort of Gonio
Authors: Kakhidze Emzar , İbrahimzade Kemal , Varshanidze Nadim
Published: March 2024

The Ottomans took away Gonio, the Roman/Byzantine fort of Apsarus, close to Batumi in 1547. Since this time Janissary garrison was stationed at the fort until 1878, when Gonio and all of Ajara became part of Russian Empire. The kiln for firing ceramic ware, magnificent specimens of glazed pottery and faience, pipes, lighters, details of harness, iron weapons (a halberd-type weapon, shots, a fragment of a big gun), remains of a many-towered building, a mosque, the bath with water-supply and stone-paved streets are dated to the Ottoman period. A mosque is the earliest stone construction of this type in Ajara. It is still not known when and by whom this mosque was built. However, in recent times, various documents related to the mosque were found in the Ottoman Archives in Turkey. The documents mostly contain information about the appointment and salaries of the servants who worked in various years in the mosque located within the fort during the Ottoman period.