bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conferências de saúde e a hanseníase: ditos e silenciamentos sobre a doença negligenciada e seus estigmas
Authors: Pegaiani Kauanne Naysa Alves , Pinto Noeleni de Souza , Batiston Adriane Pires , Santos Mara Lisiane de Moraes dos , Cabral Károl Veigas , Belloc Márcio Mariath , Ferla Alcindo Antônio
Published: October 2023

Resumo Vista como um sério problema de saúde pública em diferentes localidades, a hanseníase é marcada por tabus e carregada de estigmas. É uma doença negligenciada e constituída por diversas explicações ao longo da história, que atualizam marcas vivas do passado, inclusive na implementação de políticas públicas. As conferências de saúde são espaços de participação da sociedade na definição de políticas, com o objetivo de impactar o plano de cuidado de diferentes enfermidades. O objetivo deste artigo é compreender a relevância e as perspectivas apontadas às políticas públicas para a atenção às pessoas acometidas por hanseníase presentes nas etapas municipal, estadual e nacional da 16ª Conferência Nacional de Saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental baseada nos relatórios finais e na esteira do processo ascendente da 16ª Conferência Nacional de Saúde. Os resultados demonstram a falta de visibilidade da hanseníase nos relatórios das etapas municipal e estadual da conferência e, na etapa nacional, o registro tem dupla ênfase, produzir visibilidade sobre a doença e seu contexto, reivindicando atualizar a mobilização social em torno dela e ações de educação permanente voltadas aos trabalhadores.
Planejamento e gestão do processo de trabalho em saúde: avanços e limites no Subsistema de Atenção à Saúde Indígena do SUS
Authors: Cunha Maria Luiza Silva , Casanova Angela Oliveira , Cruz Marly Marques da , Suárez-Mutis Martha Cecilia , Marchon-Silva Verônica , Souza Michele Souza e , Gomes Marcelly de Freitas , Reis Ana Cristina , Peiter Paulo Cesar
Published: October 2023

Resumo O Subsistema de Atenção à Saúde Indígena (SasiSUS), como parte do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), é responsável pela atenção à saúde dos povos indígenas do Brasil. Em âmbito local, são os Distritos Sanitários Especiais Indígenas (DSEI) os responsáveis pela gestão, planejamento e organização do processo de trabalho das equipes multidisciplinares de saúde indígena (EMSI), que realizam a atenção primária à saúde para essa população. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar como ocorrem o planejamento e a gestão do processo de trabalho das EMSI. Foi realizado um estudo de casos múltiplos holístico, considerando sete DSEI como unidades de análise. A principal fonte de dados utilizada foi a entrevista e, de forma complementar, a observação direta. Os resultados indicaram que, de forma geral, o planejamento está presente na organização do processo de trabalho das equipes, com variações entre os DSEI. A efetivação das ações planejadas foi relacionada à disponibilidade de diferentes recursos: funcionamento adequado do sistema de informação e a articulação intra e intersetorial do SasiSUS. Como conclusão, apontou-se a necessidade de radicalização da participação no planejamento e na gestão, necessária a uma ação coordenada para garantia da atenção diferenciada e dos princípios do SUS.
Experiencias interactivas y conversacionales de familias visitantes en “Darwin, la exposición,explorando las especies”, en el Museo Trompo Mágico, México
Authors: Massarani Luisa , Nepote Ana Claudia , Carneiro Jessica B. , Aguiar Bruna Ibanes , Scalfi Graziele
Published: October 2023

Resumen Analizamos el contenido conversacional y las interacciones de diez familias, con el fin de comprender cómo es la experiencia de aprendizaje en una exposición científica. Como herramienta de análisis se utilizó un protocolo que combina aspectos teóricos y empíricos de la interactividad. Los resultados evidencian que las familias participaron activamente en la exhibición, observando y conversando sobre los animales, haciendo preguntas, buscando respuestas y elaborando explicaciones basadas en el pensamiento científico. Los adultos actuaron como facilitadores del aprendizaje y para ello se apoyaron en paneles informativos fomentando la conexión con experiencias previas. Los niños muestran curiosidad, emociones y comportamientos que evidencian sus experiencias de aprendizaje e interés por temas científicos.
Diseases of Africans, an African disease: transformations of quijila between Central West Africa and Minas Gerais, in Brazil, in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
Authors: Furtado Junia Ferreira
Published: October 2023

Abstract This article discusses the origin of quijila/kijila in Central West African culture, more particularly in the cultural universe of the Imbangala (Jaga) and the Ambundu and Kimbundu populations who lived in the Portuguese regions of Angola and the Congo in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Following this, it investigates how the concept of quijila was structured, comprehended, and transformed, both in Africa, where it was basically a food prohibition, but whose applications and meanings varied; and in Brazil, to where it was transported in the 1700s, and where it transformed into a disease which attacked blacks, especially Africans of various origins, being framed as such in the Hippocratic-Galen universe characteristic of that time.
Covid-19 como tema de memória, verdade e justiça: entrevista com Deisy Ventura
Authors: Ventura Deisy , Paiva Carlos Henrique Assunção , Agostoni Claudia , Mannheimer Vivian , Cueto Marcos
Published: October 2023

Resumo Entrevista com Deisy Ventura, professora titular da Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo, que discute a dimensão política da pandemia de covid-19 no Brasil. A pesquisadora se tornou uma das principais referências no assunto por seu amplo conhecimento de direito internacional com foco em saúde. Na entrevista, ela apresenta reflexões relacionadas à saúde global, além de discutir a gestão da pandemia no país e suas implicações para os direitos humanos. De acordo com a pesquisadora, houve no Brasil uma política governamental sistemática de disseminação do vírus, e a pandemia deveria ser tratada como uma questão de memória, verdade e justiça.
Aulas de Arte em Rondonópolis: uma construção dialógica sobre o ensino de arte na escola
Authors: Vale Flávia Janiaski , Vissicchio Thacio Fagundes
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Este trabalho, que discute e problematiza o ensino de arte na educação básica do estado do Mato Grosso, particularmente no município de Rondonópolis, tem por objetivo analisar como os professores da rede trabalham a arte em suas práticas docentes. Com base em questionários on-line, ouviram-se professores de Arte — efetivos e contratados — da rede estadual de ensino, que trouxeram suas vivências práticas com o intuito de criar um debate reflexivo e buscar possíveis caminhos para o ensino desse importante componente curricular. Para essa escuta, decidiu-se trazer as questões: é possível para o professor construir uma prática pedagógica que implique a construção de um processo de ensino-aprendizagem em arte? Qual o olhar desses profissionais na prática da polivalência? Os questionários analisados permitiram um olhar aprofundado sobre como o desmonte da educação e a atual conjuntura política não favorecem o ensino das artes, sendo necessária essa resistência por meio de lutas e de diálogos.
Historias de vida y narrativas digitales: una experiencia de educación intercultural para la formación del profesorado
Authors: Martínez-Sánchez Alina De Las Mercedes , Moreno Rosa María Esteban
Published: October 2023

RESUMEN En el panorama de desafíos impuestos por la pandemia del virus SARS-CoV-2 sigue siendo un imperativo potenciar la formación del profesorado en el área de la pedagogía de la diversidad. Este artículo describe los aspectos más relevantes de una experiencia didáctica de formación inicial docente sustentada en un enfoque intercultural con base en el estudio de la historia de vida de un personaje distinguido de la cultura gitana visando la construcción de los conceptos de identidad cultural e interculturalidad incorporando la escritura de un ensayo académico. Los resultados indican que las historias de vida son una herramienta útil para propiciar a los estudiantes experiencias de aprendizaje intercultural favoreciendo el conocimiento y contacto con otras culturas al tiempo que se perfecciona la formación de sus competencias interculturales potenciando el aprendizaje personal y profesional de valores y significados que propician la valoración positiva de la diversidad.
Are the greatest professors those who publish the most? Aspects related to scientific research production of professors from Medicine programs at a Peruvian university during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Ayala-Colqui Jesús , Angulo-GiraldoI Miguel
Published: October 2023

Abstract Scientific production is an essential activity in universities, and this may have been compromised by the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, it is important to explore the aspects related to scientific research production during the pandemic, such as teaching performance, hours dedicated to research, academic degree, and gender. In this article, this analysis is conducted at a private university in Lima, on undergraduate professors of the Medicine program. Documentary analysis was applied to gather data on professors for later submission to logistic and gamma regression. A correlation was found among research hours, male researchers, academic degree, and scientific production. However, there is no connection between teaching performance and scientific production in both genders. Certainly, the connection between the research dynamics and gender disparities must be the focus of the discussion, especially in a pandemic context that strengthens domestic tasks and the gender roles attached to them. It is remarkable how the bibliography devoted to the analysis of the aspects related to production, usually avoids the gender variable in their research.
¿Los mejores profesores son los que publican más? Factores asociados a la producción científica en docentes del grado en medicina en una universidad peruana durante a pandemia de la Covid-19
Authors: Ayala-Colqui Jesús , Angulo-GiraldoI Miguel
Published: October 2023

Resumen La producción científica es una actividad esencial en las universidades y esta ha podido verse afectada por la pandemia de la Covid-19. De ahí que sea necesario estudiar los factores asociados a la producción científica durante dicho contexto, como el desempeño docente, las horas dedicadas a la investigación, el grado académico o el género. En este artículo, tal análisis se realiza sobre una universidad privada de Lima, en los docentes del grado en Medicina. Se ha utilizado un análisis documental para recolectar los datos relativos a los docentes y posteriormente someterlos a regresiones logísticas y gamma. Exista una vinculación entre las horas de investigación, investigadores de género masculino, el grado académico y la producción científica. Por contraste, no existe relación entre desempeño docente y producción científica en ambos sexos. No cabe duda que debe colocarse en el centro de la discusión el vínculo entre las dinámicas de la investigación y las desigualdades de género, más en un contexto pandémico que refuerza las labores domésticas y los roles de género asociadas a ellas. Resulta llamativo cómo la bibliografía abocada al estudio de los factores asociados a la producción, generalmente eluden la variable del género en sus estudios.
HISTÓRIAS DO FOGO E DAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES DE PAISAGENS NO BRASIL CENTRAL PARA NATURALISTAS ESTRANGEIROS NO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: BAILÃO ANDRÉ S.
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Este artigo apresenta como naturalistas estrangeiros descreveram o fogo nos campos, matos e cerrados do Brasil Central no século XIX, num diálogo entre a história da ciência e a história ambiental. Discute-se como eles se engajaram com as queimadas que grassavam anualmente a região ao final do período seco, descrevendo seus efeitos na flora, na fauna e nas paisagens. Nos documentos dos naturalistas, o fogo aparece de forma complexa, tanto como elemento de destruição e degradação ambiental como de criação de vida e de estímulo para a adaptação dos seres, sendo um importante agente de formação das savanas brasileiras.
DAS ÁRVORES DO RECIFE (1924) ÀS MATAS DO NORDESTE (1937): ECOLOGIA, TRÓPICO E REGIÃO NA OBRA DE GILBERTO FREYRE
Authors: Schneider Alberto Luiz
Published: October 2023

RESUMO O artigo visa investigar os discursos ecológicos e ambientais de Gilberto Freyre em dois momentos históricos distintos, mas relacionados. No primeiro momento, analisa-se os artigos de jornal, publicados no Diário de Pernambuco, na década de 1920, com ênfase em 1924, quando o jovem Freyre escreveu uma série de textos em defesa da arborização do Recife. O segundo momento, nos anos 1930, é marcado pela publicação de Nordeste, livro de 1937, no qual o sociólogo pernambucano criticou a devastação ambiental da Zona da Mata e o complexo industrial das usinas açucareiras. Freyre abordou as questões ecológicas dentro da arquitetura intelectual e política que singulariza sua obra, permeada pela defesa da natureza tropical e das tradições ibéricas.
Descriptive study of reported cases of sexual violence and specialized care services in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2019
Authors: Pinto Isabella Vitral , Pimenta Iracy Silva , Alves Maria Bevilacqua , Santos Ana Pereira dos , Melo Cristiane Magalhães de , Evangelista Janete Gonçalves , Lacerda Kate Aparecida Rocha , Bevilacqua Paula Dias
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective to describe the sociodemographic profile of reported cases of sexual violence (SV) and the distribution of care services for this health condition in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2019. Methods this was a descriptive study of the cases of sexual violence reported on the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System and care services registered in the National Health Establishment Registry. Results a total of 4,418 notifications of SV were identified during the study period, representing more than 12 notifications per day; the majority of notifications were among females (87.0%) and among children and adolescents (72.0%); the distribution of care services showed care gaps in four of the 14 health macro-regions of the state of Minas Gerais; the maximum distances traveled to access referral services ranged from 93 to 327 km. Conclusion the scarcity of care services for people subjected to sexual violence in the micro-regions and macro-regions of Minas Gerais highlights the need for planning public policies aimed at increasing access to these services.
Effect of carbon nanotube incorporation on the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanotubes
Authors: Altay Mert , Baydoğan Murat
Published: October 2023

Arrays of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanotubes were prepared on commercially pure titanium (Ti) foils by anodic oxidation in a 0.5 M hydrofluoric acid (HF)-based electrolyte with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) up to 0.035 g/l. The samples were annealed at 450°C for 1 h after anodic oxidation to form a crystalline anatase structure. The effect of MWCNT addition on the morphology and photocatalytic activity of the nanostructures was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy and methylene blue degradation tests. The results showed that MWCNTs were successfully incorporated into the titanium dioxide nanotube structure and significantly affected its photocatalytic activity. The best photocatalytic performance was achieved with the use of 0.025 g/l MWCNTs in the electrolyte composition. However, when the MWCNT content in the electrolyte increased, the electron–hole recombination rate and photon absorption ability of the structure deteriorated, resulting in a decreased photocatalytic activity.
LAW-IMPLEMENTING LEGAL ENGINEERING AND DIGITAL JUSTICE
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozhokar I.P. , Rusakova E.P. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Published: October 2023

Introduction: the dynamic development of the legal system, the increasing complexity of its elements and links between them draw attention to the application of theoretical constructions in discipline-specific research. First of all, this contributes to defining a clear methodological basis for the study of new legal institutions, this being the key to obtaining reasoned, consistent, and motivated conclusions and proposals. Currently, the most relevant and popular research areas include legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence systems, robotic technologies, digitalization of legal proceedings, etc. There are many proposals and solutions suggested by legal scholars on these issues, but analysis shows significant discrepancies in the definition of basic concepts, in the understanding of the essence of legal relations as well as the prerequisites for their occurrence, the procedure and reasons for imposition of legal liability, etc. These contradictions are externalized in the current legislation. Purpose: to determine the importance of using legal engineering techniques for the regulation of relations involving the application of artificial intelligence systems. Methods: the key research tools are concepts and laws of interdisciplinary fields of knowledge: general systems theory, theory of information, cybernetics, theory of management; the systematic approach made it possible to characterize the existing forms of law implementation and also legal engineering techniques in the conceptual apparatus of the theory of law as well as to identify the specific features of law implementation techniques; formal legal method; comparative legal method. Results: we carried out comprehensive scientific research on the forms of law implementation; the study revealed specific features of the application of the means, techniques, and methods of legal engineering in all forms of law implementation. We also analyzed civil proceedings through the prism of digitalization, application of modern information and telecommunications technologies in legal activities and legal proceedings; the effect of the use of legal engineering techniques on the effectiveness of these processes was determined.
A HISTORICAL ESSAY ON THE LEGAL REGULATION OF PUNISHMENTS NOT INVOLVING ISOLATION FROM SOCIETY UNDER RUSSIAN CRIMINAL LAW
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Safin L.R.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: punishments not associated with isolation from society traditionally hold an important place in the system of criminal law measures. The author of this article adheres to the periodization concept according to which the development of criminal legislation on the discussed problem is divided into periods based on the content of the main normative acts (monuments of law) regulating such punishments. In the course of development, they transformed from vira (or wergeld, subsequently – a monetary fine), ‘putting to sack and pillage’ (which obtained the form of confiscation of property), to forced labor in its various forms (hard labor, correctional labor, compulsory labor, all alternative to imprisonment). Punishments not associated with isolation of the convicted person from society are restrictions of a right (or a combination of those) affecting different aspects of the convict’s status, including restrictions on freedom (exile, expulsion) or labor/property rights (correctional, compulsory works, fines, etc.). Purpose: to form an idea of the nature and process of legal regulation of punishments not associated with isolation from society under the criminal law of Russia on the basis of analysis of scientific sources, historical monuments of law, and foreign literature. Methods: comparative-legal and historical analysis, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal logic and synthesis; system-structural method; concretization, methods of deduction and induction. Results: the analysis of scientific commentaries, historical monuments, and foreign literature showed that during the Soviet period, the transformation of the complex of punishments not involving isolation from society consisted primarily in the use of public means of influence (public censure). Conclusions: the legal analysis revealed gradual abandoning of the type of punishments under discussion, with preservation of fines, various kinds of forced labor (obligatory, corrective, compulsory works), and confiscation of property as a supplementary measure of the criminal law nature.
RUSSIAN CONSTITUTIONALISM. A RETURN TO SACREDNESS
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vinogradova E.V.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: modern Russian constitutionalism has its own specific nature that is determined by Russian history, philosophy, law, within which European and Eastern traditions were transforming, while gradually, over many centuries, creating sovereign Russian statehood. The study of its modern model becomes a focus of research attention due to the adoption of constitutional amendments that formed new institutions and gave a somewhat different meaning to the previously existing ones. This predetermines the interest in the study of the legal foundations of the model of Russian constitutionalism, contextually related to the philosophical conceptual ideas of understanding law as a significant value. Purpose: to form a new element of the paradigm of constitutionally significant values – the ‘sacred/profane’ system. The main objective is to study the formation of sacred values and their reflection in constitutional documents and legal science. Methods: historical-legal and formal-legal methods were used in the course of research. Results: the importance of efforts to reinforce sacred values for the strengthening of Russian statehood was substantiated. Conclusions: the projection of the social system ‘sacred/profane’ into law has not been studied so far. Such a study is relevant within the framework of concepts that determine the interaction of the individual, society, and government.
THE AMALFI CODE (TABULA AMALFITANA): PUBLIC LAW PROVISIONS OF PRIVATE LAW ORIGIN
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Aryamov A.A. , Kulakov V.V. ,   Russian State University of Justice
Published: October 2023

Introduction: many modern legal institutions were originated and developed significantly in the law of the Italian city-states in the medieval period, which makes it important to study individual sources of medieval Italian law. Purpose: to introduce into scientific discourse the historical and legal doctrine of the Amalfi Code, which is a documentary monument of the 11th century. Objectives: to translate the available text of this document from the lingua franca; to describe the historical background of its creation; to establish the relationship between custom and statutory law in the legal practices of medieval Italy (through the example of the city of Amalfi); to perform institutional analysis of the text; to determine the relationship of private law and public law provisions; to assess the influence of the Amalfi Code’s legacy on the modern Russian legal framework. Methods: the universal dialectical-materialistic method of scientific cognition; deterministic, logical, and historical methods (the last one as formulated by the ancient historian Thucydides, involving the study of the prerequisites, economic and socio-geographical background, driving forces, subsequent influence of historical events). Results: the paper introduces the Amalfi Code into scientific legal discourse; the content of its text is explained in the context of historical events preceding, accompanying, and following the creation of this legal act. Its corresponding connections with Roman law, Arabic law, legal customs, and the medieval practice of law enforcement are studied. The legal institutions that were formalized in the document are analyzed through the prism of a symbiosis of the provisions of private and public law. From the perspective of ideas about the spiral process of social evolution, this phenomenon is currently manifested in the design of the national anti-corruption policy model in Russia: one of the most effective countermeasures aimed against such a criminal law phenomenon as corruption is appropriation of civil servants’ assets burdened with a defect in declaring that is performed under civil law (see subitem 8 of Item 2 of Article 235 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). The paper provides an analysis of the views of medieval jurists on the institution of financial insolvency/bankruptcy as a type of highly qualified fraud; parallels with this phenomenon in the modern Russian legal space are drawn. Conclusion: the study of the Amalfi Code made it possible to identify trends and patterns in the evolution of the legal system of the medieval thalassocratic city-states and to extrapolate them to modern legal realities.
DIVISION OF SUBJECTS OF JURISDICTION AND POWERS BETWEEN THE CENTER, REGIONS AND MUNICIPALITIES IN CONSTITUTIONS OF FEDERAL AND DECENTRALIZED COUNTRIES
Authors:   National Research University 'Higher School of Economics' (HSE University), Merkulenko A.A.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: the fundamental issue of federal construction is the division of competence, which serves as an indicator of the degree of centralization. However, it is not sufficiently clear what issues should be assigned to each level of government (the center, regions, municipalities) and what issues are to be addressed jointly. Purpose: on the basis of constitutions of decentralized countries, to develop an average model of division of subjects of jurisdiction and powers between the levels of government, which could be used to assess the degree of centralization. Methods: comparison, description, interpretation; formal and dialectical logic; legal-dogmatic method and interpretation of legal norms; quantitative comparative legal method. Results: the stated model has been derived. The issues of organization of regional power are subject to joint jurisdiction, while those related to the organization of federal power are within federal competence. Foreign policy and defense are almost entirely federal matters. Law and order are ensured jointly with the decisive role of the center. Structural parameters of the economy are regulated by the federation, but individual sectors may be within federal, regional, or joint competence. Social issues are mainly resolved cooperatively. Education, culture, language, and religion often become the subject of regional jurisdiction. However, knowledge-intensive spheres such as science and higher education are predominantly federal. In the tax field, the more mobile the source of income, the more likely it is to be taxed at the federal level. More sustainable sources of income are taxed by regions. Conclusions: the objectives of the study have been achieved. Many subjects of jurisdiction cannot be assigned to a certain level of government as constitutions provide diametrically opposite answers to these questions. Very little attention is paid in the constitutions to the regulation of municipal competence, which is why in the article it is often considered in combination with regional competence.
BEHAVIORAL STANDARDS IN THE SYSTEM OF PRIVATE LAW RELATIONS
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Zaytseva N.V.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: the article discusses the formation of behavioral standards, ways of their implementation, and their effect on the structure of legal relations. Behavior, inextricably linked with a legal relationship participant’s psycho-emotional component, becomes the basis for the external and internal differentiation of legal relations, in which the behavioral factor is subject to legal characterization in various aspects. In the consideration of private law disputes, characterization of behavior often predetermines the emergence of special legal principles, including reasonableness, prudence, due care. Purpose: to identify the influence of behavior and subjective perception of participants in legal relations on the differentiation of legal relations as well as on their relationship with the principles of private law, to determine the points of interdependence. Methods: deduction and induction; empirical methods of comparison, interpretation, and other general scientific methods; special scientific methods: historical, comparative legal methods, system analysis. Results: the analysis of judicial practice and scientific research works showed the need to determine the nature the behavior of the participants in a legal relationship through the prism of identifying and characterizing the elements of the subjective factor. Chaotic approaches, indicating the absence of a generally recognized understanding of the priority of the principles of law, methods of assessment and a mechanism for taking into account the behavioral component as well as the forms of their influence on civil legal relations, hinder the formation of uniform judicial positions, which, in turn, significantly reduces the effectiveness of the protection of violated and contested rights of individuals and legal entities and negatively affects the stability and development of civil circulation. Conclusions: the article proposes a new approach to determining the nature of the actions of participants in civil legal relations through the prism of standards of conduct that embody the concept of ‘behavior of the good party’ (‘correct behavior’), according to which a legal rule, with the use of various methods of legal technique, forms a certain ‘correct’ (‘ideal’) model of behavior, deviation from which is considered to be a potential ground for bringing the person to responsibility. The paper shows the influence of behavioral standards on the differentiation of legal relations, identifies essential interrelations with legal principles.
Mechanical activation and physicochemical factors controlling pyrometallurgical, hydrometallurgical, and electrometallurgical processing of titanium ore: A review
Authors: Subasinghe H.C.S. , Ratnayake A.S.
Published: October 2023

In this study, we review the role of mechanical activation in the pyrometallurgical, hydrometallurgical, and electrometallurgical processing of titanium feedstock. Mechanical activation has been shown to decrease the activation energy of chemical reactions, thus enhancing process efficiency and product quality by reducing processing time and energy consumption. Pyrometallurgical processing is energy-intensive and time-consuming. Hydrometallurgy is costly, requires high-grade feed material, and generates toxic waste. Waste generation and process complexity are the major drawbacks of electrometallurgy and solvent extraction. Bioleaching via a mechanically activated pyrometallurgical process can be identified as an alternative method, but the lengthy processing time is the major disadvantage. Mechanically activated titanium concentrate can be used in a finely tuned combined metallurgical process to overcome the challenges and drawbacks in these technologies.
Exercising agency through embodied research and the making of screendances
Authors: Johnstone Kristina , Prinsloo Tarryn-Tanille , Munro Marth
Published: October 2023

The politics of the home was often a focus in second-wave feminist art in the West. Influenced by Betty Friedan's The feminist mystique (1963), which challenged the notion that women were content to be wives, mothers, and homemakers, artists often represented the domestic milieu as a space of oppression. Friedan's ideas would, however, be challenged by bell hooks, who indicated that such perceptions assumed a woman who was middle-class and white. As hooks observed in Feminist theory: from margin to center (1984:2), Friedan 'did not tell readers whether it was more fulfilling to be a maid, a babysitter, a factory worker, a clerk, or a prostitute, than to be a leisure class housewife'. It should also be noted that Friedan's views were shaped by a US-specific context and that the politics of home, domesticity, marriage, or parenthood may be perceived very differently in geographies outside the United States or the West, more generally, including South Africa.
Türkiye From The Perspective of the Theory of Pillarization
Authors: GOKCEKUYU Ertugrul
Published: October 2023

The Netherlands has had a rich theoretical array of instruments to view and understand societal matters. One of the first theoretical instruments is ‘pillarization’ also called verzuiling (Van Doorn 1956) in the Dutch language. A second theoretical instruments is ‘consociationalism’ that was developed by Arend Lijphart (Lijphart 2008) applying the idea of pillarization to all societies in a generic sense. Then a third related concept in this array of theories is ‘corporatism’ (De Grauwe 1977) that has had a strong influence in the Dutch political culture. All three concepts are characteristic for the Dutch political historical development. Although they may sometimes be used interchangeably, all three concepts are interrelated but not the same (Wintle 2000). All three instruments have played important roles in the social-historical processes in the emancipation of minority groups and in the building of a national identity (Miert 1992). The three concepts consociation, pillarization and corporatism have been important in public life. This article views all three concepts by viewing the Dutch history and looks into the Turkish socio-political processes today. The argumentation of this paper is that at least two of three concepts will apply to the Turkish public, political life and culture. I argue that the Turkish situation can also be characterised by the concept of vertical pluralism that was followed by a reversed process called depillarization (ontzuiling) in the Dutch language. This depillarization efforts can be seen in the way political parties seek coalition and consensus in multiple forms as is the case with the Cumhur ittifakı and the six partner formations (altılı masa formasyonu).
Canine Enteric Virus Detection Assays v1
Authors: J Thieulent Come
Published: October 2023

The Canine Enteric Virus Detection Assays is intended as an in vitro veterinary reagent set, based on Reverse Transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), for the detection of canine adenovirus type 1 (CAdV-1), canine distemper virus (CDV), canine enteric coronavirus (CECoV), canine parvovirus (CPV), canine rotavirus A (CRV) and SARS-CoV-2 in rectal swabs and fecal samples.
LRRK2-RCKW: MLi-2: E11 DARPin cryo-EM sample preparation v1
Authors: Sanz Murillo Marta , Leschziner Andres
Published: October 2023

Protocol used to prepare LRRK2-RCKW: DARPin:MLi-2 complex and cryo-EM grid preparation.
High school students’ teamwork ability in project-based learning of organic waste decomposition
Authors: Siswi Nur Rokhmani Tri
Published: October 2023

Teamwork is an important skill to develop through school learning. This ability affects how a learner can learn independently and with a group to obtain academic achievement. This study applies project-based learning on decomposing organic waste in the biology subject to help develop learners' teamwork skills. This study was used by one group pretest-posttest design. The data in this study were collected through the administration of Situational judgment test sheets on pretest and posttest and self-report sheet of teamwork ability. The data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively to produce a better understanding. As a result, the ability to work in teams measured has increased although the increase has not been significant (n Gain = 0.2). The implementation of project-based learning on waste decomposition had an advantageous effect on teamwork ability (d = 0.5). The results in this study indicate that fostering teamwork through Project Based Learning can be optimized in the public product stage. The suggestion for the future research is to conduct pre-treatment to the research participants in the form of introduction to collaborative learning.
Numerical Simulation of the Failure Localization for Rock Massive Under Rock Pressure Conditions During Explosive Mining with Charges of Industrial Explosives
Authors:   Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, Efremovtsev N.N. , Shipovskii I.E. ,   Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Published: October 2023

The complication of geomechanical conditions with an increase in the depth of field development requires improved calculations of drilling and blasting parameters based on studies of the patterns of changes in the stress-strain state and fragmentation of the blasted massif with an increase in rock pressure in various directions. This paper presents the results of studies of a section of a rock mass with a bare surface under conditions of flat deformation by the smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method when blasting blasthole charges of sparing and crushing action. Regularities of change in time and space of the destruction zones of the massif and stresses with the formation of cracks as a result of the impact of an explosion in the presence of external pressure and in its absence are established. The results of calculations of the influence of physical and mechanical properties on the trigger effect of the destruction of the blasted rock are presented. To obtain preliminary estimates of the growth and branching of crack-like defects in real rocks under plane deformation conditions, numerical experiments were carried out. Diffraction patterns of fracture development on cracks filled with sand are obtained.
Jugular foramen meningeal melanocytoma
Authors: Kugushev I. O. , Bezborodova T. Yu. , Poshataev V. K. , Kim D. S. , Shevchenko K. V. , Sultanov R. A. , Karnaukhov V. V. , Tanyashin S. V. , Shimansky V. N.
Published: October 2023

Meningeal melanocytoma is a pigmented tumor arising from leptomeningeal melanocytes and occurring with a of 1 case per 10 million people. The main method of diagnosing meningeal melanocytoma is contrast‑enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, however, it is quite difficult to distinguish it from other skull base tumors. We present a case of successful treatment of a patient with this rare pathology
Results of cranioplasty using individual titanium implants
Authors: Mishinov S. V. , Koporushko N. A. , Stupak V. V.
Published: October 2023

Background. Despite its long history, cranioplasty remains a topical problem of neurosurgery, due to the increasing number of traumatic brain injury, the consequences of which are the main driver in preserving the population of patients with postcranioectomy skull defects. As a rule, these defects are extensive, and the use of individual implants in these cases is the method of choice. Over the past 5 years, the use of products created by medical additive manufacturing has increased, in this regard, the assessment of long-term results of surgical interventions with their use is an actual issue of modern medicine.

Aim. To evaluate the results of surgical treatment of patients with skull defects of various etiologies using individual titanium implants made by three-dimensional printing.

Materials and methods. The study analyzed 94 cases of cranioplasty using individual titanium implants made by three-dimensional printing using DMLS (Direct Metal Laser Sintering) technology. The minimum follow-up period was 12 months from the moment of the intervention. Traumatic brain injury and its consequences was the dominant cause of skull bone defects (n = 56, 59.6 %). The average area of defects in the study group was 99.2 ± 43.4 cm2. For men (n = 53), this parameter corresponded to 106.7 ± 44.7 cm2, for women (n = 41) – 89.5 ± 40.1 cm2.

Results. The total number of complications in the study group was 12 (12.7 %) cases, of which 5 (5.3 %) cases were recorded during the in hospital stay of patients, 7 (7.4 %) – during outpatient follow-up. One complication was not related to the performed surgical intervention. Removal of the implant was required in 7 (7.4 %) cases. The terms of implant removal varied from 0 to 14 months from the moment of the performed intervention. The survival rate of individual titanium implants for more than 12 months was 92.6 %.

Conclusion. The data on the presence of complications after cranioplasty vary from study to study, while the results of reconstructive interventions performed using individual titanium implants are of significant interest, the use of which has increased significantly over the past five years due to the introduction of additive medical production into clinical practice.
Mannose antibody levels in gastric cancer patients (literature review and clinical and experimental study)
Authors: Nikulin M. P. , Shilova N. V. , Lipatnikov A. D. , Semyanikhina A. V. , Stilidi I. S. , Bovin N. V. , Tupitsyn N. N.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Glycans play an important role in the pathogenesis of malignant neoplasms, including stomach cancer. In recent years, the attention of many researchers has been drawn to mannose (Man) – hexose, which is an indispensable component of all N-chains of glycoproteins involved in both normal physiological and pathological processes.

Aim. To investigate the role of innate immunity factors and ways to influence them through mannose and mannose-containing glycans in gastric cancer patients.

Materials and methods. Data on the role of mannose – one of the key monosaccharides in the formation of glycoprotein N-chains – and its binding receptors (mannose receptor, mannose-binding lectin, antibodies) in gastric cancer since 2006 are presented. Levels of anti-glycan antibodies in blood serum samples of 235 gastric cancer patients and 76 healthy donors were evaluated using a glycochip.

Results. It has been shown that the level of IgM-class antibodies to Manβ – the core part of N-glycans – in gastric cancer patients is significantly lower compared to the donor group, regardless of age (p = 0.0001). To assess the effect of age on the levels of antiglycan antibodies, patients were divided into two subgroups – before and after 45 years. In the group under 45 years of age, significant differences in the levels of antiglycan antibodies to Manβ persisted, while significant differences in the levels of antiglycan antibodies to Manβ1-4GlcNAcβ were not observed. when comparing groups of patients and donors older than 45 years, the levels of antibodies to Manβ and Manβ1-4GlcNAcβ were significantly higher only in donors.

Conclusion. Deficiency of humoral immunity may be one of the key factors in the initiation and progression of carcinogenesis in humans. In our work, in patients with stomach cancer, we revealed a deficiency of antiglycan antibodies to Manβ and to Manβ1-4GlcNAcβ – core fragments of N-chains of glycoproteins, and the deficiency increased with age. The results of the study are a promising platform for further research aimed not only at studying the role of anti-mannose antibodies, but also at developing approaches to adoptive immunoprophylaxis.
Psychological adaptation of a person experiencing loneliness to the conditions of studying at a university
Authors: Berezina Zinaida I. , Ulybysheva Irina N.
Published: October 2023

The experience of loneliness is one of the most important problems of society, which has existed for many years. The feeling of loneliness experienced by students of pedagogical training fields can negatively affect the success of mastering educational material, adaptation to a new social status, as well as negatively affect the development of the teaching profession image. It is most relevant to investigate the problem of experiencing loneliness in people who, by the nature of their professional activity, are involved in constant interaction with other members of society. The aim of our research is to study the psychological characteristics of the adaptation of a person experiencing loneliness to the study conditions at a university. It is one of the urgent problems caused by the influence of the success or failure of the adaptation process on the development of students attitudes to study, as well as to future professional pedagogical activity. The study was conducted on the basis of the Southern Federal University. The total number of respondents who took part in the study was 290 first-year students of pedagogical specialties of full-time education. The following methods were used in the study: "Methodology for diagnosing socio-psychological adaptation" by K. Rogers and R. Diamond, "Diagnosis of experiencing loneliness" by E.E. Rogovoy, methods of mathematical data processing Correlation criterion r-Spearman. As a result of the study, data were obtained indicating that there is a statistically proven relationship between the loneliness experienced by a person and the characteristics of adaptation to the study conditions at a university. The results of the study will make it possible to determine the features of individual work with students of pedagogical areas with different levels of loneliness and to develop an individual program for the adaptation of students, depending on the loneliness actually experienced by the individual, especially in the 1st year of study.
Development of students' critical thinking as the development of their functional literacy
Authors: Zhurakovskaya Vera M. , Krivykh Sergey V.
Published: October 2023

Indicators of the quality, competitiveness of general education are the educational results of students recognized in the world, corresponding to functional literacy, which includes, among other things, critical thinking of students. The purpose of the paper is to develop a technique for the development of students' critical thinking Critical analysis of the text and its rationale, a description of its practical application in the educational practice of a general education institution. Research methods include methods of theoretical and empirical research. The paper proposes the technique Critical analysis of the text, represented by a new list of questions, the rationale for which is carried out on the basis of 4 laws of logic, the criteria for selecting the content of education, which provide the possibility to develop techniques for the development of critical thinking of students. An example of using the technique "Critical analysis of the text" at the lesson of Conversations about the important issues is also given. An analysis of the achievements of experimental work related to the use of techniques for the development of critical thinking of students in the educational process made it possible to establish an increment in the experience of critical thinking of students, which gave reason to consider the developed techniques effective. The scientific novelty of the study includes the method of "critical analysis of the text", represented by a new list of questions developed on the basis of the theories of critical thinking and logic. The theoretical significance of the study is related to the substantiation of the list of questions for the "Critical analysis of the text" technique, carried out on the basis of the argumentation theory, with the development of criteria for selecting the content of education, on the basis of which it is possible to design multi-level tasks for the development of students' critical thinking. The practical significance of the results of the study is shown in the given example of using the method "Critical analysis of the text" in educational practice, in particular at the lesson of "Sport and Politics" ("Talk about the important"). The Critical Analysis of the Text method developed in the study, which determines the development of critical thinking of students, enriches the theory of pedagogical design and opens up new opportunities for its further development.