bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental risk factors, prevalence and consequences of falls in the elderly's home / Fatores de risco ambientais, prevalência e consequências de quedas no domicílio de idosos / Factores de riesgo ambiental, prevalencia y consecuencias..
Authors: Gonçalves Edivani Rodrigues dos Santos , Vendramini Ana Carolina Macri Gaspar , Dalla Vechia Akeisa Dieli Ribeiro , Souza Azevedo Rosemeiry Capriata , Oliveira Reiners Annelita Almeida
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: identificar a prevalência de quedas, suas consequências e os fatores de risco ambientais para quedas de idosos residentes na comunidade. Metodologia: estudo transversal, com amostra por conveniência de 120 idosos cadastrados em uma equipe de Estratégia de Saúde da Família do município de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de entrevista no domicílio com a aplicação de um questionário sociodemográfico e outro sobre quedas e fatores de risco ambientais. Foi realizada uma análise descritiva. Resultados: A maioria dos idosos era do sexo masculino (73,33%), com idade entre 60-69 anos (52,50%). Uma parte deles (16,67%) relatou ter caído nos últimos 12 meses, e entre os que tiveram queda, resultaram em hematomas (94,44%) ou escoriações (72,22%). Os fatores de risco ambientais para quedas encontrados foram: ausência de piso antiderrapante no banheiro (70,00%); ausência de iluminação nos corredores que ligam ao banheiro (50,83%); revestimentos irregulares e tapetes soltos (27,50%). Conclusão: A prevalência de quedas foi 16,67%, das quais a maioria dos idosos teve consequências leves. O ambiente domiciliar encontrado apresentava fatores de risco potenciais para quedas.Descritores: Idoso. Acidentes por Quedas. Fatores de Risco.
Dimensioning of violence: analysis of notification / Violência dimensionada: análise da notificação / Violencia escalada: análisis de notificaciones
Authors: Garbin Cléa Adas Saliba , Saliba Tânia Adas , Chiba Fernando Yamamoto , Garbin Artênio José Ísper
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: realizar um levantamento epidemiológico das notificações de violência registradas no Departamento Regional de Saúde de São Paulo, Brasil, instituição responsável por 40 municípios do noroeste paulista. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo transversal, com pesquisa no banco de dados do Departamento Regional de Saúde de São Paulo, analisando fichas de notificação de acidentes e violências, no período de 2013 a 2015. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (Processo n° 2007-01343). Resultados: dos 133.537 atendimentos identificados, somente 153 foram registrados como violência; sendo 53,3% das vítimas mulheres; 45,1% de 20 a 34 anos; 48,7% brancos; 39,87% solteiros; 52,94% dos casos ocorreram em ambiente residencial; 47,71% deles entre 18:01 e 24:00 horas; 91,5% das ocorrências foram encaminhadas para as delegacias por meio de profissionais da área da enfermagem. Uma gama significativa das formas de violência, por despreparo ou desconhecimento do profissional, não é devidamente registrada, impedindo a formulação de novas políticas para o seu combate. Conclusão: a maioria das notificações de violência eram de vítimas mulheres, jovens, brancas e solteiras; com ocorrência em ambiente residencial no período noturno; e os encaminhamentos para delegacias foram realizados principalmente por técnicos de enfermagem.Descritores: Violência. Saúde Pública. Epidemiologia. Políticas Públicas de Saúde.
Polypharmacy and high Medication Regimen Complexity Index in the elderly assisted in primary health care / Polifarmácia e Índice de Complexidade Farmacoterapêutico elevado em idosos atendidos na atenção básica de saúde / Polifarmacia y alto Índice de Complejidad Farmacoterapéutica en personas mayores asistidas en la atención..
Authors: De Freitas Kananda Pizano , Martins Alvarenga Márcia Regina
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: identificar a associação entre polifarmácia e Índice de Complexidade Farmacoterapêutico (ICFT) elevado em idosos atendidos na atenção básica de saúde. Metodologia: pesquisa transversal realizada nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde de Dourados, MS, com idosos. As variáveis pesquisadas foram socioeconômicas, condições de saúde, uso de medicamentos e complexidade da farmacoterapia. Dados analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e correlação de Pearson. Aprovação do Comitê de Ética em pesquisa nº 1.406.745. Resultados: entrevistados 16 idosos em situação de polifarmácia e portadores de alguma doença crônica não transmissivel. O ICFT obteve média 16,96 (± 9,186) e mediana 15,75, que foi adotada como ponto de corte para identificar complexidade do esquema farmacoterapêutico elevado. Oito idosos apresentaram dificuldades para cumprir o esquema terapêutico devido a múltiplas doses no mesmo horário e recordarem-se das medicações. Conclusão: prevalência de idosas, com hipertensão arterial, baixa escolaridade e que precisam de orientação dos profissionais de saúde frente às dificuldades apresentadas quanto à terapia medicamentosa.Descritores: Saúde do idoso. Tratamento farmacológico. Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Humanization of childbirth and birth care: reality x expectations / Humanização da assistência ao parto e nascimento: realidade x expectativas / Humanización del parto y cuidado del parto: realidad x expectativas
Authors: Batista Brenda Natally Santana , Barros Moanna Martins , Marinelli Natália Pereira , Ross José de Ribamar , Rodrigues Sérgio Mendes , Lopes Kelvya Fernanda Almeida Lago
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Refletir sobre a Política Nacional de Humanização, bem como sobre as expectativas de parturientes acerca da humanização da assistência ao parto, à luz do que há publicado na literatura. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo reflexivo, elaborado para aprofundar a discussão sobre o tema na atualidade. Utiliza-se artigos científicos para fundamentação da discussão proposta. A reflexão encontra-se subdividida em dois tópicos: Política Nacional de Humanização e Expectativas da Parturiente sobre o Parto Humanizado. Resultados: Uma assistência obstétrica humanizada ao parto e nascimento depende do respeito aos aspectos da fisiologia do parto e do nascimento, da organização de rotinas com procedimentos comprovadamente benéficos, evitando-se intervenções desnecessárias, do estabelecimento de relações baseadas em princípios éticos, garantindo-se privacidade e autonomia. Considerações finais: Faz-se necessário investimentos na educação durante o pré-natal, voltados ao empoderamento das futuras parturientes, através de informações quanto à humanização e seus direitos, que são capazes de minimizar resultados obstétricos negativos.Descritores: Humanização da Assistência. Tocologia. Gestantes. Parto.
Performance of doctors and nurses in emergency care for hemophiliac patients / Atuação de médicos e enfermeiros no atendimento de emergência ao paciente hemofílico / Performance de médicos y enfermeros en el atendimiento de urgencia al paciente hemofílico
Authors: Vieira Nobre Stefane , Da Silva Filho José Adelmo , Bastos Ferreira Tavares Natália , Rodrigues Teixeira Luan , Alves Pinto Antonio Germane
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: descrever a atuação de médicos e enfermeiros no atendimento de emergência ao paciente hemofílico. Metodologia: estudo exploratório e qualitativo, realizado com enfermeiros e médicos do setor de emergência de uma Unidade Hospitalar de referência e de uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento na região Centro-Sul do Ceará. Os dados foram coletados em setembro e outubro de 2018 por meio de questionário semiestruturado composto por questões abertas e fechadas. As respostas foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética. Resultados: evidenciou-se uma fragilidade no conhecimento dos profissionais acerca da hemofilia e uma insuficiência no suporte das unidades para oferta do cuidado ao hemofílico. As unidades não possuem um protocolo de atendimento para atender esses pacientes, dificultando a execução do cuidado direcionado ao hemofílico. A falta de capacitação dos profissionais, medicamentos específicos para hemofilia e de hematologista na equipe constituem dificuldades em ofertar a assistência. Conclusão: o estudo identificou a necessidade de educação permanente em saúde no atendimento aos pacientes hemofílicos, desburocratizar e tornar menos fragmentado o cuidado em redes, com vista a garantir a integralidade do cuidado.Descritores: Emergências. Hemofilia A. Hemofilia B. Médicos. Enfermagem.
Being a teacher of the nursing course in remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic / Ser docente do curso de enfermagem em trabalho remoto durante a pandemia da COVID-19 / Ser docente del curso de enfermería en trabajo a distancia durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Santiago Ribeiro Beatriz Maria dos Santos , Dalri Rita de Cassia de Marchi Barcellos , Martins Débora Cristina
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de ser docente no curso de enfermagem em trabalho remoto durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Trata-se de um relato da experiência vivenciada por uma docente no primeiro semestre de 2020, ao ministrar a disciplina intitulada Saúde Ocupacional na modalidade de ensino à distância para um curso de graduação em Enfermagem de uma instituição de ensino superior em uma cidade no Sul do Brasil. Resultados: A partir da experiência vivenciada e da revisão de literatura realizada, identificou-se que as adaptações para o trabalho remoto no contexto de educação podem levar ao sofrimento emocional tanto a partir das vivências de isolamento e distanciamento social, como em função da sobrecarga de trabalho derivada da necessidade de manter as atividades laborais em regime de trabalho remoto. Conclusão: Esse estudo evidenciou desafios a serem enfrentados pelos docentes durante a pandemia, tais como a realização de aulas utilizando-se do trabalho remoto, gerando assim estresse emocional devido à falta de preparo para o mesmo e às dificuldades evidenciadas pelos discentes.   Descritores: Estudantes de Enfermagem. Docentes de Enfermagem. Educação a Distância. Infecções por coronavírus.
State public health program: an experience report / Programa estadual de saúde pública: relato de experiência / Programa estadual de salud pública: relato de experiencia
Authors: Gonçalves Cristiano Batista , Veloso Ariane Pires , Sousa Eduardo Dos Santos , Freitas Larissa Nara Costa
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: relatar a experiência da implantação e processo de trabalho no programa Força Estadual de Saúde do Maranhão. Método: relato de experiência dos profissionais integrantes da equipe da Força Estadual de Saúde do Maranhão em um dos municípios de menor índice de desenvolvimento humano do estado. Resultados: o programa é formado por equipes de caráter interdisciplinar, pautando o processo de trabalho na assistência à saúde e no apoio institucional à gestão municipal para reverter indicadores de saúde como morbimortalidade infantil e materna, taxas de internação por complicações de doenças crônicas e controle de endemias negligenciadas. O apoio institucional foi fundamentado na metodologia Paideia, método reverso da procura de casos e com implementação da Planificação da Atenção à Saúde. Conclusão: o programa possui papel inovador no fortalecimento da atenção primária em saúde, com modelo de cuidado integral ao indivíduo e promovendo articulação com diversos atores envolvidos na organização e processo de trabalho em saúde.Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária à Saúde. Fortalecimento Institucional. Sistema Único de Saúde.
Analysis of the pattern of tobacco use by women / Análise do padrão de consumo de tabaco por mulheres / Análisis del patrón de consumo de tabaco por mujeres
Authors: Silva Costa Maria Carolina , Monteiro Claudete Ferreira de Souza , Santos Ariane Gomes , Da Silva Júnior Fernando José Guedes
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o padrão de consumo de tabaco por mulheres no Estado do Piauí. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, exploratório, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde do Piauí. A amostra foi composta por 369 mulheres, destas 66 informaram uso de cigarro. Os dados foram analisados no software Statistical Package for the Social Science. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (Parecer nº. 985.391). Resultados: O padrão de consumo leve foi informado por 62,0% das mulheres, sendo 45,0% na faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos e 17,0% na faixa etária de 40 a 59 anos. No padrão moderado, observou-se um total de 29,0%, sendo que 24,0% na faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos. No padrão de consumo grave, encontravam-se 9,0% das mulheres, sendo 4,5% na faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos e 4,5% na faixa etária de 40 a 59 anos. Houve associação significativa com a escolaridade (p=0,048), sendo o padrão de consumo grave maior entre mulheres com escolaridade menor que 8 anos. Conclusão: É importante o uso de estratégias da Atenção Básica para realizar intervenções que possam auxiliar na redução do consumo e cessação do uso do tabaco, principalmente pelas mulheres.Descritores: Tabagismo. Mulheres. Epidemiologia.
Death in the intensive therapy unit: nursing perceptions / A morte na unidade de terapia intensiva: percepções da enfermagem / Muerte en la unidade de terapia intensiva: percepciones de enfermería
Authors: Pinto da Cunha Maria Aliny , Pereira da Silva Santos Elizângela , Alves Ferreira Maria Tamires , Stanford Baldoino Luciana , Santos da Costa Ana Maria , Nascimento Ribeiro Aclênia Maria
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: analisar as percepções dos profissionais da enfermagem sobre o processo morte e morrer na unidade de terapia intensiva. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa realizado com 15 profissionais de enfermagem das unidades de terapia intensiva de um hospital de médio porte da cidade de Teresina-PI. Utilizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada e a análise de conteúdo e categoria temática para interpretação dos dados. O trabalho foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética sob o número 2.977.810. Resultados: o profissional da enfermagem depara-se com sentimentos de medo, dor, fracasso e tristeza perante o óbito dos pacientes. Tais sentimentos podem mudar conforme o tempo de experiência profissional, temporalidade dos óbitos, relação com familiares e estratégias de enfrentamento da morte. Conclusão: os entrevistados apresentaram diferentes reações ao ser abordado a temática, contudo, nota-se que os profissionais não estão preparados para lidar com esse processo, o que pode influenciar na qualidade da assistência ao paciente e seus familiares.Descritores: Morte. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Enfermagem. Emoções. Percepção.
Paradise Ridge Winery: Can a Tragedy Strengthen a Brand?
Authors: McDermaid Matthew , Newton Sandra K.
Published: April 2021

Paradise Ridge Winery had celebrated its grand reopening of its main estate after being destroyed in the 2017 Tubbs wildfire when it was once again forced to close its doors to the COVID-19 pandemic. Rene Byck and his sister, Sonia Byck-Barwick, vice-presidents and co-owners, chose this as a time to completely reevaluate how they were going to interact with the public. They relied so much on tourism and large event hosting that they knew that they needed to capitalize on the potential opportunities present, and also create an effective strategy to navigate the uncertain future of the wine industry. They didn’t know when things might return to normal, so this was the perfect opportunity to become one of the best prepared wineries; but where to focus? Do they consider adjusting the winery’s prices, changing its hospitality operations, and/or investing in further digital and regional advertising? What do they need to account for before they can make any decisions?
Digital Material Teaching: Learning Model and Learning Outcomes of Basketball
Authors: Juditya Silvy , Zakaria Dhani Agusni , Hardi Veny Juniarni , Sutiswo Sutiswo , Sunarsi Denok
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to see the difference in influence between the personalized system of instruction (PSI) model based on digital teaching materials and the scientific model based on You Tube video. The research method used was an experiment with a pre test post test control group design, while the sample in this study were 160 students of SMPN 8 Cimahi, 80 students in the experimental group and 80 students in the control group. The research instrument used to measure basketball learning outcomes was in the form of a basketball basic motion skills test instrument (ITKGD BB). Analysis of the data used to process research data by using independent T-test analysis to see the difference in the effect of the two models on basketball learning outcomes. The results showed that the average value in the PSI group was 30.25, while for the scientific model group was 23.37, the t-count value was 11.696 with a significance level of 0.00 <0.005 (significant). Therefore, the conclusion in this study is that there is a difference in the influence between the personalized system of instruction (PSI) model based on digital teaching materials and the scientific model based on video you tube. It has an effect on basketball learning outcomes.
Effects of Teaching Lexical Bundles on EFL Studentsâ€™ Abstract Genre Academic Writing Skills Improvement: Corpus-Based Research Design
Authors: Birhan Amare Tesfie
Published: April 2021

Lexical bundles are two or more string of words that co-occur frequently in a corpus. Hence, this corpus-based research design study examines the effects of lexical bundles on English as a foreign language learnerâ€™s abstract genre academic writing skills, and it also investigates studentsâ€™ perception towards lexical bundles instruction to enhance their academic writing skills. Hence, frequent lexical bundles were selected from 70 computer science articles. These articles were selected from 7 journals that were published in reputable, indexed, and through representative criteria. Accordingly, sixteen frequent lexical bundles were selected through corpus analysis software (Laurence Anthonyâ€™s Antconc software) for the purpose of classroom instruction. The bundles are intended to help computer science students to develop their abstract genre academic writing skills. Students have instructed their academic writing through corpus informed instruction for two months, and the data were gathered through pre and post-tests and questionnaire. The findings indicated that lexical bundles have a positive effect on studentsâ€™ academic writing skills, particularly abstract genre writing. Besides, the students have a positive perception of the lexical bundle and the instruction to enhance their academic writing skills. Finally, this research calls attention to discipline-oriented lexical bundles since they are crucial for academic writing.Â
An Optimization of Language Learning in Writing Through E-Learning: Encountering Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sariani Sariani , Khairat Mutia El , Yaningsih -
Published: April 2021

In response to the current situation of the pandemic covid-19 outbreak which has been affected worldwide, this study examines the opt on online learning for writing skill, and to assess the development of the writing task. It draws the data from an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) studentâ€™s writing documents, and marking documents of three experienced English teachersâ€™s using the â€œAnalytical Marking Schemeâ€. A qualitative approach was employed where the data was obtained during the online supervision of the studentâ€™s final project (TA) by integrating visual images into her writing project. The participant is in her final year at English Department, Politeknik Negeri Padang who focuses on writing brochure as her TA. The findings of this study show that there are two major progresses found in the writing documents of the first draft to the final draft. First, the content of the writing has been improved as seen from the variation of vocabulary used within. The essay has been organized well where the ideas are developed, and the information shared is logical and complete. Second, even though there is still a few errors occured in grammar, punctuation, and spelling, they have no influence on the idea conveyed. The student is able to adjust into the online learning, and increase her writing performance by utilizing the visual images given. The findings suggest that there should be more innovative learning designs to accommodate the needs of online learning. Since this type of learning is challenging for both teachers and student, teachers need to be able to put their role as facilitator to establish more engagements with the student, and to trigger the student to be more autonomous in learning.Â
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Lay Up Shoot Pada Permainan Bola Basket Melalui Pembelajaran Yang Dimodifikasi Menggunakan Bola Plastik Pada Siswa Sma Negeri 2 Makassar
Authors: Tang Suardi Ambo , Badaru Benny
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the increase in lay ap shoot learning outcomes through the use of modified media in class XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Makassar in 2019/2020. From the results of the preliminary data (pre-test) that has been done, it shows that the students' ability in performing the lay-up movement technique is still low and this has an impact on student learning outcomes.This study uses the action research (PTK) method which can be analyzed. In this case the researcher analyzes the data by reducing the data and presenting the data in tabular form, so that the average value and percentage of learning completeness can be found. The subjects of this study were 20 students of class XI IPA at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar in 2019/2020, including 12 male students and 8 female students.The results of the research in the first cycle showed that the learning outcomes of the lay-up shoot were (41%) students who completed their studies, and (59%) students who did not complete their studies. The overall student learning outcomes in doing the lay-up shoot technique in the first cycle reached (58.82%). In cycle II shows that the learning outcomes of the lay-up shot, namely (88%) students who complete their learning, and (12%) students who do not complete their learning and overall student learning outcomes in doing the lay-up shoot technique in cycle II reach (88 , 23%).This study concludes that the use of plastic ball modification media can provide a very large and significant contribution to the learning outcomes of shoot lay-up in class XI class students of SMA Negeri 2 Makassar in 2019/2020.
Pendekatan Saintifik Dengan Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw Dapat Meningkatkan Kemampuan Passing Bawah Permainan Bolavoli
Authors: Mappanyukki Andi Atssam , Zainuddin Muhammad Zulkarnain
Published: April 2021

This research is a classroom action research which aims to determine the level of student learning outcomes through a scientific approach with the Jigsaw learning model in class VA students at SDN Unggulan Paccinongan Kabupaten. gowa, in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 school year which consists of 36 students. This research was conducted in two cycles where each cycle consisted of four stages, namely: planning, action, observation, reflection. cycle I and cycle II were held for 4 meetings.The learning outcome data was collected using observation sheets, student worksheets, and basic mobility tests at the end of each cycle I and the end of cycle II. The collected data is then analyzed quantitatively by referring to the Benchmark Reference Assessment (PAP). From these data, research on the results of learning the basic motion of passing under the mini volleyball game shows that 4 students who completed learning in the first cycle had completed the study with a percentage (11.11%) and there were 32 studentsdid not complete the study with a percentage (88.88%).whereas in cycle II there were 32 students who completed learning with a percentage (88.88%) and there were 4 students who did not complete learning with a percentage (11.11%). The results of the analysis also showed that there was a significant increase in the learning outcomes of the basic motion of passing under the mini volleyball game in class VA students at SDN Unggulan Pacinongan, Gowa Regency. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the implementation of the scientific approach with the Jigsaw learning model can improve student learning outcomes
The Effect of Packaging Materials on Postharvest Quality of Salak Fruit Cultivar Pondoh (Salacca edulis Reinw.)
Authors: Utami Desi Sekar , Muflihati Iffah , Nurlaili Enny Purwati , Affandi Arief Rakhman
Published: April 2021

Salak fruit is generally considered to have a short storage life, because it is perishable fruit. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of packaging material on the quality of salak fruit cultivar pondoh. In this research salak fruits were packaged in the three types of packaging materials: polyethylene plastic bags (PE), cardboard (CB), and bamboo baskets (BB), and it were stored at 26oC. Parameters of the research were considered in mass loss, water content, total soluble solid, and titratable acidity. The result of the research showed that packaging salak pondoh with polyethylene plastic bag has better quality than other packaging materials and can prolong its shelf life.
HIDDEN AND MULTIPLE VICTIMIZATION: FORCED MARRIAGE IN TURKEY
Authors: REVA Zeynep
Published: April 2021

Aim: Forced marriages are the marriages in which one or both spouses do not give consent to the marriage. Violence, threats, or any other form of coercion is involved to actualize the marriages and cause multiple victimization. Victims of forced marriages may be women, men, girls and boys. The subject of the victimization may be all types of violence. This study aims to evaluate and to raise the awareness of the professionals who work in the field, and to suggest solutions to prevent the forced marriages.
Materials and Methods: In the study, a total of 296 people (66% women and 34% men), who work in the fields in Mersin, Diyarbakır, Şanlıurfa and Istanbul provinces where the risk factor is high, were surveyed; and workshops were organised with them. The survey results were analysed by using the SPSS 20 statistical program.
Results: The survey was applied to the professionals working in the field. Only 46% of participants correctly answered the question about the age of marriage with parental consent. 10% of the participants stated that they look positively to the marriage of those under the age of 18. 9 out of 100 people working in the field do not see child marriage as a type of forced marriage. 32% of the employees in the field specified that they do not know where to apply in case of the danger of forced marriage.
Conclusion: The main factors lead to forced marriage may be specified as lack of education, customs and traditions, family honour, economic reasons, migration, social and family pressure on parents, and domestic violence. Forced marriages have significant negative impacts especially for young women. Trainings of the professionals will be the first step of solving the problem. The next step will be defining forced marriage as a criminal offence in Turkey.
Строение соединений, полученных на основе [Au(Dien)Cl]Cl2 и хлоридных комплексов платины
Authors: Макотченко Е.В. , Байдина И.А. , Корольков И.В.
Published: April 2021

Методом РСА исследованы двойные комплексные соли [Au(Dien)Cl][PtCl4]·H2O (1) и [Au2(Dien*)Cl4]2[PtCl6]·2H2O (2), где Dien* — диэтилентриамин с депротонированной иминогруппой. Кристаллографические данные: для 1 a = 7.7499(6) Å, b = 11.8307(8) Å, c = 15.2249(9) Å, β = 98.421(2)°, пространственная группа P21/c, Z = 2, ρвыч = 3.326 г/см3; для 2 a = 6.8579(5) Å, b = 20.0623(14) Å, c = 11.9073(7) Å, β = 93.2020(16)°, пространственная группа P21/n, Z = 4, ρвыч = 3.491 г/см3. Для золота в 1 можно выделить координационный узел (AuN3Cl), в 2 — (AuN2Cl2). В 1 для Dien, имеющего три функциональные группы (атомы азота), реализуется (1, 2, 3)-тип координации. В биядерном катионе [Au2(Dien*)Cl4]+ соединения 2 каждый атом золота связан со срединным и одним из концевых атомов азота диэтилентриамина, и для него реализуется новый (1, 2)—(2, 3)-тип координации. Срединный атом азота в Dien* — это мостик, связывающий координационные квадраты золота вершинами.
1Н ЯМР исследование разнолигандных комплексов лантанидов. Стехиометрия и температурная чувствительность парамагнитных химических сдвигов β-дикетонатов празеодима и их соединений с 18-краун-6
Authors: Бабайлов С.П. , Стабников П.А. , Ткачев С.В. , Круппа А.И.
Published: April 2021

Методом 1Н ЯМР охарактеризованы комплексы [(Pr(ДПМ)3)2], [Pr(ДПМ)3(18-краун-6)], [(Pr(ДПМ)3)2(18-краун-6)], [Pr(ДПМ)(ПТА)(18-краун-6)]+ и температурная чувствительность парамагнитных лантанид-индуцированных сдвигов этих комплексов в растворе CDCl3. Методами ЯМР оценена возможность формирования в растворе CDCl3 инклюзивных комплексов при взаимодействии трис-β-дикетонатов лантанидов с 18-краун-6 в случае более разветвленного, чем ПТА, лиганда (например, как ДПМ). При взаимодействии [(Pr(ДПМ)3)2] и 18-краун-6 доминирующими формами комплексов в растворе являются [Pr(ДПМ)3(18-краун-6)]. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что исследованные координационные соединения могут рассматриваться как 1H ЯМР парамагнитные лантанидные зонды для контроля локальной температуры в органических растворах с помощью анализа парамагнитных лантанид-индуцированных сдвигов.
Rancangan Arsitektur Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Sekolah Berdasarkan Capability Maturity Model (CMM)
Authors: Fajar Mohammad Malik , Kurniawan Muhamad Roni , Nurhadi Muhammad Ilman , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: April 2021

Sekolah adalah suatu lembaga pendidikan yang dirancang secara khusus untuk mendidik siswa dalam pengawasan para guru. Setiap sekolah memerlukan suatu sistem yang bisa membuat proses-proses di dalamnya menjadi saling terintegrasi dengan baik. Sistem tersebut adalah sistem yang mengacu pada konsep Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). ERP ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi yang bisa menghubungkan proses-proses yang ada di sekolah. Namun proses-proses yang ada di sekolah memiliki tingkat kematangan. Dalam pengukuran tingkat kematangan ini lah digunakannya Capability Maturity Model (CMM). Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode FAST. Metode FAST yang digunakan ini terdiri dari scope definition, problem analysis, requirements analysis, dan logical design. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah rancangan arsitektur ERP sekolah dengan penjelasan masing-masing fitur pada sistem informasinya berdasarkan CMM. Sehingga diharapkan rancangan tersebut bisa diimplementasikan di sekolah dan meningkatkan kualitas dari sekolah tersebut.
CLASSIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF THE CAUSES OF ABSENTEEISM IN A PUBLIC TRANSPORT COMPANY USING CLUSTER ANALYSIS AND PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS TECHNIQUES
Authors: CALCAGNOTO Laryssa Ribeiro , SANTANA Tiago Viana Flor , PESCIM Rodrigo Rosseto
Published: April 2021

Absenteeism is the practice or custom of an employee to be absent from workplace. Its causes are diverse and may aect the workers income as well as to cause operational disruption, stress the administration and also nancial losses for the company. Cluster analysis is a multivariate tool that can be used to determine groups in the sense that each group has its own characteristics in terms of the observed variables.In this sense, that technique can be used as a support to show which characteristics may contribute to absenteeism. We use the Ward hierarchical algorithm to build the clusters and to compare the groups the Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric test is adopted. Finally, a study on the strength of association among the variables is developed using Spearman's correlation and for the relationship among those variables related to absence and social aspects, we use the principal component analysis. Moreover, the study indicates the possibility to determine three heterogeneous groups in the company and to show characteristics in those groups which are potential factors that cause absenteeism to a greater or lower extent.
DISCRIMINATION OF VARIETAL GROUPS AND HYBRIDS OF COFFEA CANEPHORA SPECIES USING MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
Authors: OLIVEIRA Gabriela França , MIRANDA Taiana Lopes Rangel , NASCIMENTO Ana Carolina Campana , NASCIMENTO Moysés , CAIXETA Eveline Teixeira , SILVA Letícia de Faria , ALKIMIM Emilly Ruas , SILVA Felipe Lopes da
Published: April 2021

Coffee growing is one of the most important agricultural activities in the world market. Among the commercially relevant species, there is Coffea canephora,which can be divided into the varietal groups Conilon and Robusta. These varietal groups have complementary agronomic interests. Because of this, hybrids are obtained through the crosses between these groups. Given the difficulty in differentiating between two varietal groups genotypes in the field, the correct discrimination is essential for the definition of crosses in breeding programs. In this context, the objective was to apply a discriminant analysis (DA) to define functions to differentiate between varietal groups and hybrids of canephora, as well as to identify the most relevant phenotypic traits in these functions. Data from 165 genotypes from the Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural e do Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza were used for which different plant traits were measured. The quadratic DA applied was the one with the best performance for genotype discrimination, with an average apparent error rate of 0.0333. Cercosporiose incidence, rust incidence and vegetative vigor were the most important traits in the varietal groups' discrimination.
CRITERIA FOR MULTI AIRPORT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN METROPOLITAN AREA
Authors: Apriansyah Surya
Published: April 2021

Soekarno Hatta International Airport and Halim Perdana Kusuma Airport are located in the Jabodetabek metropolitan area which is the largest area for air transportation users in Indonesia. Along with the increasing number of users of air transportation modes, a multi-airport system is needed to reduce the burden on one airport. The method used is a qualitative analysis method by comparing existing data with data obtained from research to determine a multi-airport criteria. From the results of data processing, it is concluded that the development of a multi-airport system in the Jabodetabek metropolitan area has several criteria, namely airport distance, accessibility, airport management, airport route services, passenger demand as well as government regulations and policies governing the multi-airport systems.
“IN THE BEGINNING THERE WAS A MIRACLE…”. IDEAS ABOUT THE MIRACULOUS IN GEORGIAN CULTURE
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, The Russian Academy of Sciences, Solovyeva Lyubov T.
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the ideas about miracles and miraculous events that are reflected in Georgian historical traditions and legends, in the customs and practices of everyday life, in the art culture and folk memory.
PRATIMĀ, MIRACULOUS IMAGES AND THEIR USAGE. MATERIALS OF THE ETHNOGRAPHIC EXPEDITION TO UTTARANCHAL (NOW UTTARKHAND, NORTHERN INDIA), 2004 COLLECTION
Authors:   Miklouho-Maclay Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Science, Ryzhakova Svetlana I.
Published: April 2021

The article presents and analyzes a collection of votive items called pratima, collected by the author in the Garhwal district of the north- Indian state of Uttarkhand (India) in 2004. Their main functions are revealed. A classification of available items is proposed.
STAIRWAY TO HEAVEN. A MIRACLE IN THE BUDDHIST PILGRIM’S WORLD OUTLOOK (5TH - 7TH CENTURIES)
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, Aleksandrova Natalia V. ,   HSE University
Published: April 2021

Miracle tales are often found in the texts of Chinese pilgrims who visited India in the 5th – 7th centuries. The role of “miracle” in the world outlook and the text of Buddhist pilgrim looks also structurally determined. One can trace a certain consistency in “embedding” stories of miracles into the overall structure of the text. Being associated with various sacred objects these stories form stable relationships with them and each category of shrines (stupa, statue, cave, etc.) has its own stories about the miracles. The obvious function of “miracles” marking the places of events of the sacred past is to “overcome” the length of time which separates past and present, what looks typical for mythological way of thinking. Miraculous phenomena connect the devotee with the sacred time of the tradition, include him in the attraction zone of deeds of the remote past, make it possible to tangibly feel an impact of the past. In that impact, the degree of holiness of the doer of ancient deeds recognized by the adept as well as the degree of his approach to a world of the true, are of decisive importance in this influence. The possession of “supernatural powers” (ṛddhi) is one of the topics on which attention is also focused in the narratives of the pilgrim.
MIRACLE AS AN ESSENTIAL NEED. CONCEPTS OF MIRACLE AND ITS PRACTICES IN PENTECOSTALISM
Authors:   Cross-Cultural Relations Center, Kuropatkina Oksana V.
Published: April 2021

Pentecostalism is a Protestant denomination in whose worldview special attention is paid to the supernatural and miraculous action of God in the world. That category includes healings exorcism, and exalted spiritual practices. Miracle in the understanding of Pentecostals is a sign of heavenly life, an indicator of connection with God, a manifestation of the power of God, a confirmation of the truth of faith and the status of believers. The miracle for Pentecostals is what seems strange and unusual to worldly people but it is an everyday reality for believers who are in constant contact with God and who are awaiting His constant intervention.
ON THE QUESTION OF CLASSICAL THEMES IN THE ART OF PRE-MONGOL RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Etinhof Olga E. ,   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts of the Russian Academy of Arts
Published: April 2021

A narrow range of Byzantine texts, primarily chronographic ones, containing classical themes and images, were translated in Russia starting from the 11th century.These texts became the literary basis of secular and ecclesiastic art. Several iconographic motifs from mythological stories and the “Ascension of Alexander the Great” entered the art of pre-Mongol Russian. Byzantium was the main source of the antique elements in Old Russian culture. Some motifs were also adopted in Old Russia from Romanesque art, through close contact with Western Europe. The tradition of using ancient subjects for the decoration of churches in relief, which was widespread both in Byzantine and in Romanesque art, was continued in Russian monuments. Сlassical subjects on the walls of churches served as apotropaic images, but their symbolism could also include other aspects. Antique motifs are encountered even in the frescoes of monastery churches which followed a strict, ascetic iconographic programme in spite of the general orientation of Old Russian art towards the monastic culture of Byzantium. The author deals with the problem of specific samples. It is unlikely that objects of applied art could have served as models for church sculpture.
“THE DISPENSATION OF THE LAND”: A CASE OF IRELAND (GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS AND SOME SURPRISING PARALLELS)
Authors:   Moscow State University, Mikhailova Tatyana A. ,   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the influence of archaic mythological motifs on the historiography, using the existence of different plots in the old Russian and the Middle Irish sources. The chronicle tradition of ‘calling the Vikings’ is usually considered as an element of pseudo-historic narratives of migratory tale, as are the motifs of ‘three brothers’ and ‘marriage with a daughter of the local ruler’. An analysis of Giraldus Cambrensis’ historical tracts shows that the development of these motifs is partly based on Irish historical records and finds support in the Irish Chronicles.
“NOWADAYS MOST CANARDS ARE IMPORTED FROM THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE”: ON A PIECE OF NEWSPAPER NEWS IN 1844
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Milchina Vera A. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: April 2021

The first part of the article examines the background of the concept of ‘canard’, applied in France to popular non-periodical publications which reported incidents (often fictional), and to fictional news published in political daily newspapers. According to the testimony of various writers, including Balzac, such fictional news (‘canards’) in the first half of the nineteenth century was often associated with Russia. The second part of the article treats one of these ‘canards’, as reflected in two newspaper publications, ‘Press’ (Presse) and ‘Century’ (Siècle) in June 1844. These publications claimed that Emperor Nicholas I, who visited London at the end of May, went from there to Paris. The article shows why the Royal voyage to Paris could not have taken place and the reasons for the appearance of this ‘canard’ on the pages of the Paris newspaper.
Fish Community in Different Mangrove Habitat in Banyuurip Ujung Pangkah – Gresik Regency
Authors: Rohmawati Vivi Dwi , Latuconsina Husain , Zayadi Hasan
Published: April 2021

Mangroves are an important habitat for fish communities, as spawning, growing and foraging areas. This study aims to compare the species composition, presence frequency and structure of fish communities in different mangrove habitats. The research was conducted at Banyuurip Mangrove Center, Ujung Pangkah District, Gresik Regency, East Java, during July-August 2020. Determination of purposive sampling locations based on physical differences in mangrove habitats. Systematic sampling method was used to estimate the number of mangrove species using belt transects. Fish sample collection uses basic gill nets that are placed at high tide in each mangrove habitat. The results showed that the total number of individual mangrove vegetation was 505 from 12 species, the number of species and individual mangrove vegetation differed between habitats, and the highest was found in coastal mangrove habitats. The number of fish was found as many as 181 individuals from 11 species, 10 families and 5 orders. The number and composition of species, families and fish orders differ between mangrove habitats, with the highest number in coastal mangrove habitats. Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) dominate the estuary mangrove habitat and giant trevally (Caranx sexfasciatus) dominate the coastal mangrove habitat. There are variations in the structure of fish communities between mangrove habitats, the dominance index value of the fish community in the estuary mangrove habitat is higher and in the medium category, while the coastal mangrove habitat is in the low category. On the other hand, the diversity index value of the fish community in the coastal mangrove habitat is in the high category and the estuary mangrove habitat is in the low category.
Feasibility study of salt industry and factor influencing the salt production in Pangkajene Kepulauan
Authors: Kasnir Muhammad , Nisaa Khairun
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to investigate the dissemination level of Ulil Filtered Technology (TUF) and geo-membrane technology and factors influencing salt production in Pangkep. Purposive sampling was performed for data collection. Regression analysis was applied for data analysis. Revenue cost analysis (R-C ratio) was performed. Break Event Point analysis (BEP) was applied, and Pay Back Period (PBP) analysis was used. The results showed that salt farmers unfamiliar with TUF and geo-membrane technology ranged from 6.71 to 9.62%, reasonably know (36.53 - 37.76%) and know to use TUF and geo-membrane technology (53.85 - 55.53%). Cost and technology significantly affected salt production, including area and number of labourers. The business feasibility study showed that Revenue Cost Ratio (1.98), Break Event Point (IDR 4,735,276), and Pay Back Period (1.9 years), respectively.
Factors associated with diagnostic delay in children with Wilms’ tumor
Authors: Francisca Norma Gutierrez , Guilherme de Aguiar Moraes , Marilia Fornaciari Grabois , Sima Ester Ferman , Adauto Dutra Moraes Barbosa
Published: April 2021

Background: In Wilms’ tumor, the time elapsed between clinical diagnosis and the start of treatment is clearly associated with morbidity and mortality. As treatment delay can influence patient survival, identification of possible causes can mitigate the consequences arising from prolonged diagnostic uncertainty. Objective: To ascertain whether an initial diagnosis of Wilms’ tumor in the emergency department influences patient prognosis depending on the type of referral for definitive treatment. Patients and methods: Retrospective chart review of 98 children receiving treatment for Wilms’ tumor at the Brazilian National Cancer Institute (INCA) between April 2003 and December 2016. Patients were categorized into two groups: those referred directly from an emergency public department to INCA and those first transferred to another hospital before being referred to INCA. Results: Of the 98 cases included in the study, 42.9% were direct referrals and 57.1% were indirect referrals. Presence of an abdominal mass was the most common presenting complaint, followed by abdominal pain. In cases with larger tumors, the mean tumor volume was greater than reported elsewhere in the literature, suggesting longer disease duration. Significantly higher tumor volumes were observed in patients with a palpable abdominal mass as compared to those with the second most frequent complaint (abdominal pain). Conclusion: The findings of this study support the hypothesis that patients diagnosed with kidney masses in the emergency department are at greater risk of delayed diagnosis when they are referred first to a non-specialized outside hospital than when referred directly to a specialized cancer treatment unit.
Evaluation of physical and dynamic mechanical properties of coconut husk ash (CHA) reinforced polyester composites
Authors: Ipilakyaa Tertsegha Daniel
Published: April 2021

The evaluation of physical and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) properties was carried out using developed CHA Reinforced Polymer Composite. Sieve analysis of pretreated CHA was done to obtain 75 µm, 150 µm and 300 µm particles sizes. These particles were used at varying compositions of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% as reinforcements for polyester composites. The catalyst and accelerator used were Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide and Cobalt Naphthenate respectively. The densities of the evaluated composites made with 150 μm particles were found to be less dense with values ranging from 0.9792 g/cm3 to 1.2561 g/cm3 than those made with 75μm and 300μm. The results also show that the percentage water absorbed by samples increased, ranging from 0 to over 2000 E’/MPa for all percentage reinforcements of CHA, with an increase in the duration of immersion of the samples in distilled water. However, 25% reinforcement had better results for all particle sizes. There were obvious variations of storage modulus, loss modulus and mechanical loss factor with percentage weight of reinforcement, temperature and frequency. The composite with 15 % reinforcement displayed better results and can be used as a material for interior components in aerospace and automobile industries.