bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Inventory Intencity dalam Determinasi Harga Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020 – 2022
Authors: Dimyati Muhaimin , Fitria Ningsih Wiwik
Published: August 2024

Indonesia's economic growth is expected to continue to accelerate until 2024, which is expected to reach 6.5%. This forecast is influenced by a number of indicators both global and domestic. One of them is the economic growth of major trading partners in the second quarter of 2022, which continued to experience growth, although it slowed from the previous quarter. Economic growth, which shows a positive trend, also illustrates that the investment climate in Indonesia is increasingly conducive and developing. This can also be seen from the development of the number of investors listed on the Jakarta Stock Exchange. An investor, before investing must analyze the condition and financial statements of a company, where the company's financial statements usually guarantee the condition of development or success or failure of a company. Stock is a sign of ownership of a person or entity in a company (Sunariyah, 2006). There is one thing that must always be remembered in investing in stocks, that high profits are also followed by high risks as well. In investment there are two risks, namely systematic risk and unsystematic risk. Risks that always exist and cannot be eliminated by diversification are referred to as systematic risks. To analyze the determinants of stock prices is done by regression analysis without and with moderation variables.  Based on the results of testing the coefficient of determination (R2) in the regression model without the moderation variable, a coefficient of determination value of 0.146 was obtained in model 5, there is only one independent variable left, namely ROA. This figure shows the amount of contribution of the independent variable Return On Assets to stock price variations is 14.60%. While the value of the coefficient of determination in the regression model with moderation variables, obtained a coefficient of determination value of 0.304 in model 3, with four independent variables, namely  Capital Intencity (CI), Inventory Intencity (II),  Return On Assets (ROA), and  Capital Intencity variables moderated by Inventory Intencity variables.  This figure shows the amount of independent variable contribution to stock price variations is 30.40%. This result is far from the standard role of the independent variable to the variation of the dependent variable which is 75%.
The Influence Of Competence, Intrinsic Motivation And Rewards On Work Performance Through Satisfaction Of Employees At D.I. Yogyakarta High Prosecutor’s Office
Authors: Soekatja Adji Agung , Chandra Kirana Kusuma , Hadi Syamsul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of competence, intrinsic motivation, and rewards on work performance through employee satisfaction at D.I Yogyakarta High Prosecutor’s Office. This research used quantitative research methods using questionnaires as a data collection tool. The sample of this research consists of employees working in various sectors and levels. The collected data is analyzed using path analysis techniques to test the relationship between the variables studied. The results showed that job satisfaction also acts as a mediator between competence, intrinsic motivation, rewards, and job performance. In other words, job satisfaction acts as a link in explaining how competence, intrinsic motivation, and rewards affect job performance. But from the results, it can be seen that intrinsic motivation and rewards do not affect job performance through satisfaction while competence affects job performance through satisfaction. The implication of this research is the importance of the DI Yogyakarta High Prosecutor’s Office to pay attention to competency factors in improving employee work performance. Fair training and competency development can increase employee job satisfaction, which in turn will have a positive impact on their job performance. Although intrinsic motivation and rewards are not proven to have an effect, they still need to be considered and understood in a broader context to ascertain other factors that can affect employee performance.
Mengeksplorasi Dampak Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga dan Pemerkosaan dalam Perkawinan di Indonesia
Authors: Puspita Mega , Umami Khairul
Published: August 2024

Domestic violence (DV) and marital rape are severe issues of ongoing concern in Indonesia. Domestic violence is defined as violence perpetrated by an individual who lives with the victim, while marital rape is an act of forced sexual intercourse by a husband against his wife without her consent. This research aims to explore the impact of domestic violence and marital rape on family integrity in Indonesia. The analysis was conducted through an in-depth literature review and case analysis between 2020 and 2023. The results show that factors such as patriarchal culture, power inequality in the household, lack of proper religious understanding, and socio-economic pressure are the leading causes of this violence. The impacts include physical and psychological harm to victims, the breakdown of family relationships, and a reduced quality of life in the community. This research emphasizes the importance of public education, legal reform, support for victims, and the active role of communities and religious institutions in preventing and addressing domestic violence and marital rape. With a holistic approach, it is hoped that domestic violence can be minimized to create a sakinah, mawaddah, and warahmah family.
Solidarity Riots in the Diffusion of Collective Action: Doing Historical Research to Develop Theory in Social Psychology
Authors: Drury John , Ball Roger , Poole Steve
Published: August 2024

Previous research has demonstrated that collective action events such as riots can influence the occurrence of further collective action events. However, the social influence process underlying such spread of events is unclear. The present paper examines competing explanations using historical case studies of two events in the 1831 wave of ‘reform’ protest and riots. Thick description of the events at Newport and Bath, using archive data, suggests that participants’ psychological closeness to the riot city of Bristol motivated collective efforts to prevent troops from passing through their towns to put down the Bristol riots. The fact that the Newport and Bath collective action events involved personal risk in attempts to support rioters in another location can’t easily be explained in terms of emulation and personal self-interest. Instead, we argue that where there is a common identity between people in different locations, solidarity may be one motive underlying the spread of riots. The discovery of a previously undocumented form of solidarity between participants at riot events contributes to new understandings of the diffusion of collective action in both historical studies and social psychology.
Ilex crenata 'Helleri' Helleri Holly
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of the dwarf Japanese holly (Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’), highlighting its characteristics, uses, and cultivation requirements. It describes the plant’s fine texture, dense growth habit, and adaptability to various soil types and light conditions. The document also outlines the plant’s physical attributes, including its height, spread, leaf arrangement, and flowering characteristics. Additionally, it discusses the plant’s hardiness zones, potential uses in landscaping, and common pest issues. The document concludes with information on propagation methods and mentions several cultivars of the dwarf Japanese holly. Original publication date October 1999.
Lagerstroemia x 'Sioux' Sioux Crape Myrtle
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of the Sioux crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia x ‘Sioux’), highlighting its characteristics, planting requirements, and uses. It details the tree’s attractive features, including its summer flower color, fall foliage, and drought tolerance. The document also covers its growth habits, soil and light preferences, and maintenance tips. Additionally, it discusses the tree’s resistance to pests and diseases, and mentions various cultivars with their specific traits. The Sioux crape myrtle is recommended for urban and suburban landscapes due to its versatility and aesthetic appeal. Original publication date October 1999.
Implementasi Halal Value Chain Dalam Mewujudkan Ekosistem Halal pada Produk Unggulan UD Mitra Jamur Jember
Authors: Hasanah Miftahul , Istikomah  , Muhammad Syafii
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a country with a majority Muslim population. As a Muslim, of course, you must obey Allah's commands and stay away from his prohibitions, such as the obligation to consume halal food. This is a form of obedience to religious law (shariah compliance). In 2024, Indonesia wants to become the center of the world's halal industry through various instruments that can make this happen. The halal industry certainly starts with instilling halal values ​​from upstream to downstream which is called the Halal Value Chain and can be internalized by all business actors so that they can realize the Islamic Ecosystem in Indonesia. This study aims to find out how the development of the halal industry in Indonesia is, how the halal value chain process on UD Mitra Mushroom's superior products creates a halal ecosystem, and how is the impact of the halal value chain on UD Mitra Mushroom's superior products to create a halal ecosystem. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with field research specifications with research subjects namely owners, members/workers, and consumers of UD products. The results of this study are that every production process at UD Mitra Mushroom is always required to comply with operational standards (SOP) that are applied continuously. The mushroom raw materials used are harvested from their own agricultural products so that their quality can be maintained. Halal certification has been obtained for several processed mushroom products obtained through halal certification assistance activities carried out by halal assistants from the Muhammadiyah University of Jember and had an impact on increasing sales turnover of these processed mushrooms
Perkembangan Pembiayaan Multi Akad di Indonesia: Studi Pendekatan NVivo dan Literatur Review
Authors: Doni Yusuf Bagaskara  , Rohmadi  , Nanik Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the development of multi-contract financing in Indonesia using the NVivo approach. This research uses qualitative methodology with Nvivo approach and literature review. "Data analysis techniques include: (1) mapping the number of news article codes based on qualitative analysis using Nvivo 14 software around "Multi Akad", (2) mapping visualization results with hierarchical diagrams and testing the correlation of relationships between media articles using Nvivo 14 software; (3) map the research topic with the World Cloud or a collection of words that are often discussed in media articles; and (4) test the significant value between media articles to determine the size or size of a correlation around the topic "Multi Akad". The results of this study show that the topics that are often discussed in media articles about Multi Akad are the understanding and law of multi. While the topic that is rarely discussed by media articles about Multi Akad is the understanding and examples of the implementation of Multi Akad.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di Swalayan UD. Assyarif Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo
Authors: Nanda Hidayan Sono
Published: August 2024

Kepuasan konsumen merupakan hal penentu atau indicator dalam menjalankan sebuah usaha, baik bidang jasa atau pun produk yang dijual. salah satu indicator kepuasan konsumen yaitu kualitas pelayanan. Kualitas pelayanan merupakan kemampuan service yang diberikan oleh sebuah usaha untuk memenuhi kebutuhan para konsumen.  Salah satu bidang perekonomian yang berjalan di  Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Situbondo (P2S3) yaitu bidang usaha milik pesantren (Swalayan UD. Assyarif). Pembahasan penelitian ini meliputi apakah faktor kualitas pelayanan memiliki keterkaitan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, variabel apa yang memiliki dampak terbesar terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Metode penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif adalah metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini, sementara jumlah populasi sebanyak 90 responden. Uji analisis yang dilakukan meliputi uji instrument, uji asumsi klasik, uji korelasi dan determinant, uji-t, serta uji-f.  analisis yang dilakukan menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa bukti langsung (X1), kehandalan (X2), dan assurance (X4¬) tidak memiliki impact terhadap variabel kepuasan konsumen (Y) secara signifikan. Sementara, daya tanggap (X3) serta empati (X5) memiliki impact terhadap variabel kepuasan konsumen (Y) secara signifikan. Faktor yang paling berdampak (dominan) mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen yaitu aspek daya tanggap (responsiveness).
Analisis Pengaruh Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah dengan Variabel Moderasi Jumlah Penduduk pada Kabupaten Manggarai
Authors: Maria Herlina Novali Ngangu  , Maria I. Hewe Tiwu  , Cicilia A. Tungga
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of Regional Taxes and Regional Levies on Original Regional Income (PAD) in Manggarai Regency, as well as the role of Population as a moderating variable using various regression models. The analysis includes simple regression, regression with interaction (MRA), as well as the T test and F test to test the significance of independent variables on PAD. The results show that Regional Taxes and Population have a significant influence on PAD, while Regional Levies do not have a significant influence. The regression model moderated by population reveals that the interaction with regional taxes strengthens its influence on PAD. However, population does not moderate the influence of regional levies on PAD. Overall, these models can explain most of the variation in PAD, with R2 reaching 75.5% up to 80.3%. Hypothesis testing shows that simultaneously, Regional Taxes, Regional Levies, and Population have a significant effect on PAD with an Adjusted R Square value of 0.603. The partial test also shows the significance of the regression model, with Regional Taxes and Population each having significant influence on PAD, while Regional Levies do not have a partially significant influence. The results of this research are in line with several previous studies which show that Regional Taxes and population have a significant impact on PAD, while the influence of Regional Levies is not significant.
Perilaku Tidak Etis, Asimetri Informasi Dan Ketaatan Aturan Akuntansi Terhadap Fraud Akuntansi Pada LPD Se-Kecamatan Mengwi
Authors: Dwi lestari Ni Made Megi , Indraswarawati Sang Ayu Putu Arie , Muliati Ni Ketut
Published: August 2024

LPD accounting fraud  can disrupt their financial and business operations and cause harm to clients, stakeholders and the local community. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of unethical conduct, information asymmetry, and accounting compliance on trends in accounting fraud in Mengwi District LPD. The study included her 152 respondents who were selected using targeted random sampling and whose data were collected through questionnaires. Data analysis includes hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis and t-test. The results show that unethical behavior and information asymmetry have a significant and positive impact on accounting fraud trends, while compliance with accounting rules has a significant and negative impact on accounting fraud trends.. The report recommends improving internal controls to prevent accounting fraud as early as possible.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi SAK EMKM, Umur Usaha Dan Pemahaman Akuntansi Terhadap Implementasi SAK EMKM Pada UMKM di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Trisna Dewi Dewa Ayu Agung , Sumadi Ni Komang
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the main pillars of the national economy. On January 1, 2018 IAI implemented a standard prepared to meet the financial reporting needs of micro, small and medium entities, namely SAK EMKM. MSMEs that are currently experiencing development are in Badung Regency. The number of MSMEs in Badung district has increased dramatically from 19,243 in 2019 to 40,989 in 2022 but many MSMEs do not prepare financial reports in accordance with applicable standards. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of SAK EMKM socialization, business age, and accounting understanding on the implementation of SAK EMKM in MSMEs in Badung regency. In this study using the theory of Planned of Behavior (TPB). This research was conducted in Badung Regency with a population of 40,989 MSMEs. The sample for this study took MSMEs who had applied SAK EMKM to their businesses. The sample determination method in this study ia the statistical calculation method, namely using the slovin formula for MSMEs in Badung district, so that the number of samples from this study amounted to 100 respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis is performed on the collected data from the questionnaires that were processed in SPSS. The study found that an individual's familiarity with accounting had a positive impact on their likelihood of implementing SAK EMKM, while the age of a business had no bearing on its likelihood of doing so and socialization of SAK EMKM had a negative impact.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD)
Authors: Sari Karyani Ni Made Merry , Kusumawati Ni Putu Ayu , Andayani W Rai Dwi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine how Village Credit Institutions' (LPD) organisational culture and internal control systems influence their ability to detect and prevent fraud in their financial management. In this study, we used a survey design to collect data from 26 LPDs and their respective supervisors (n=74). Structural equation modelling (SEM) is employed as the method of analysis. As evidenced by participants' initiative, direction, leadership support, communication patterns, and sincerity, study findings indicate that organisational culture has no bearing on fraud prevention in LPD financial management. The internal control system's positive impact on preventing fraud in LPD financial management is another important finding of this research. Fraud in LPD financial management can be reduced through increased implementation of the LPD's internal control system in Kerambitan District.
Pengaruh Praktik Akuntabilitas Dan Locus Of Control Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Eka Putri Ni Kadek , Muliati Ni Ketut , Yuliantari Ni Putu Yeni
Published: August 2024

Prevention of fraud is crucial because it is the goal of the perpetrators—individuals or organizations—to illegally enrich themselves by stealing from others. The purpose of this research is to collect data that can be used to draw conclusions about the effect of accountability norms and sources of authority on preventing fraud in rural administration. Nine villages in Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency, were used as a sample population for this analysis. Purposive sampling was used to select a representative sample of 45 respondents from among village officials with direct experience in managing village funds. In this study, multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The study found that accountability measures helped reduce instances of financial mismanagement in villages. When it comes to preventing fraud in the administration of village funds, locus of control plays a positive and negligible role. The findings of this study suggest that better village financial management can be achieved through a greater emphasis on accountability practices and a healthy locus of control.
Keywords: Accountability Practices, Locus Of Control, Fraud
Pengaruh Efektivitas Penggunaan E-Samsat Dan Pajak Progresif Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Di Kantor Samsat Pembantu Renon
Authors: Yulinda Ade Imma , Sudiana I Wayan
Published: August 2024

The Samsat Office is a public service engaged in the payment of motorized vehicle tax (PKB). (PKB) is a type of regional tax whose authority is delegated to the provincial government as stipulated in Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Retribution. The largest state revenue is obtained through taxes, one of which is Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB). PKB is one aspect of Regional Original Income (PAD). However, there are many obstacles in paying PKB, including many people who are in arrears paying PKB, the level of public compliance in paying PKB is still low, and the community's limitations in paying PKB during the Covid-19 pandemic. To overcome these problems an e-government system was created in which tax payment services are made online, namely through e-Samsat (Electronic One-Stop Manunggal Administration System). The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the effectiveness of e-samsat and progressive taxes on taxpayer compliance. The theory in this study uses the theory task technology. The data used is primary data which will be obtained from distributing questionnaires. The number of samples used in this study were 97 respondents. The data collection technique used is in the form of a questionnaire. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results of this study found that the effectiveness of e-samsat and progressive tax simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance.
Pengaruh Tingkat Profitabilitas, Dewan Direksi, Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Suryani Ni Nyoman , Yuniasih Ni Wayan
Published: August 2024

Stock prices can reflect the value of a company. The company has a good financial track record and its shares are very popular with investors. The stock price is the price that results from the interaction of the seller and buyer of the stock against the backdrop of expectations for the company's earnings in 2019-2021. The population used in this study is a banking company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample size for this study was 40 companies with a financial reporting period of 3 years, determined by sampling method using targeted sampling techniques and tested using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study show that profitability does not affect stock prices. Boards have a clear positive impact on stock prices. Audit committees affect stock prices. The results of the survey should enable the company to select the best candidates for the company's board going forward. This can improve the company's performance and attract investors to invest in the company. company stock price company bring up .
Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan, Efektivitas serta Resiko Pengguna Terhadap Minat Penggunaan Financial Technology Peer to Peer Lending di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pratama I Putu Surya , Samtika Putra I Putu Deddy
Published: August 2024

The reason of this consider was to choose the affect of seen consolation, practicality (seen comfort) and risk on the intentional to utilize peer-to-peer crediting development in the midst of the Covid-19 broad in Denpasar City. This consider businesses plan information gotten by passing on considers to 100 respondents who are fintech peer-to-peer banks. This consider businesses a crucial likelihood investigating technique. To analyze the ask almost data, distinctive coordinate backslide examination was utilized as an informative instrument, particularly SPSS shape 24. The comes around showed up that (1) seen ease of utilize and (2) seen comfort had a positive and basic affect on utilization. Cash related advancement that gives peer-to-peer advancing. In any case, (3) the chance of utilizing the client highlights a negative and critical affect on the charmed in utilizing common crediting advancement.
Analisis Keputusan Berinvestasi Mahasiswa Dalam Perspektif Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Tia Desak Putu , Kusumawati Ni Putu Ayu
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of analysis on students' investment decisions from thel pelrspelctivel of thel thelory of planneld belhavior in thel study of undelrgraduatel studelnts at thel Faculty of Businelss Elconomics, Udayana Univelrsity. Thel sampling melthod useld was probability sampling, by deltelrmining thel numbelr of samplels using thel Slovin formula so that 370 relspondelnts welrel obtaineld, theln to deltelrminel thel numbelr of samplels in elach faculty using thel Proportionatel Startifield Random Sampling telchniquel. Thel data analysis telchniquel in this relselarch usels SElM-PLS. Thel relselarch relsults show that attitudels, subjelctivel norms, and pelrceliveld control havel a positivel and significant elffelct on FElB Udayana studelnts' invelstmelnt intelntions, whilel pelrceliveld control also influelncels FElB Udayana studelnts' invelstmelnt delcisions.
POTRET NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DI BALIK PRAKTIK AKUNTANSI OLEH PEDAGANG TAKJIL
Authors: Thalib Mohamad Anwar , Mohamad Anggun Fitra N. , Ijini Amelia , Ibahim Khairunnisa
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to portray the cultural values inherent in the accounting practices of takjil traders. Employing an Islamic paradigm with an Islamic ethnomethodology approach, the research reveals three accounting practices: firstly, capital accounting based on the values of mutual assistance, known locally among the Gorontalo people as huyula, sharing, and gratitude.
Procesos empresariales en Cloud: aplicación en Recursos Humanos
Authors: Fondevila-Gascón Joan-Francesc , Martínez-Cueto Luis-Alfonso , Gutiérrez-Aragón Óscar-Luis , Martín-Guart Ramon
Published: August 2024

Esta investigación analiza el grado de satisfacción de las organizaciones que deciden implementar sus procesos de Recursos Humanos en un sistema Cloud HR, contrastando el resultado del proceso de transformación digital con el estadio previo (aplicaciones On-premise o herramientas manuales). El análisis se ha llevado a cabo mediante la indagación inicial del marco teórico existente para el ámbito de las soluciones HRIS en entornos Cloud, y mediante el estudio cualitativo de las experiencias de varias empresas que ya han realizado -parcial o totalmente- este proceso de transformación y migración a soluciones Cloud HR. Este análisis aporta hallazgos y aprendizajes relevantes: la satisfacción con el proceso de transformación es en general alta y se vincula al grado de apoyo e involucración de todos los estamentos de la empresa -especialmente la Dirección- en el proyecto de transformación; la reducción de costes asociada a estas soluciones se traduce principalmente en la simplificación del ecosistema de sistemas satélites y locales en una única herramienta, y para los recursos internos de la empresa no se refleja como una reducción de coste sino como la conversión de sus esfuerzos en tareas de valor añadido para la organización. En contra, se observa la falta de capacidad de customización de estas herramientas y la altísima dependencia del proveedor de software. En conclusión, las organizaciones consultadas confirman que, en líneas generales, están satisfechas con las soluciones Cloud HR implementadas y sus beneficios son perceptibles, destacando los principales factores que han permitido su adopción exitosa.
Sistem Otomatisasi Pakan Minum dan Monitoring Kelembaban Udara berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Nahak Avin , Kelen Yoseph P.K , Baso Budiman , Sucipto Willy
Published: August 2024

Industri peternakan merupakan suatu usaha yang berkembang pesat dengan permintaan yang tinggi terutama pada peternakan unggas seperti ayam broiler. Salah satu metode yang umum digunakan oleh peternak unggas adalah melalui cara manual seperti pemantauan suhu dan penyediaan pakan dan minum. Kondisi fisis lingkungan dapat membuat ayam tidak nyaman seperti suhu dan kelembapan udara. Untuk ayam skala peternakan, maka hal ini dapat menyebabkan hasil panen yang buruk. Oleh karena kondisi fisis lingkungan yang sering berubah, maka pemilik ayam harus rajin mengecek kandang ayam untuk memastikan ayamnya dalam keadaan baik. Saat pemilik ternak sedang bepergian, hal ini membuat kandang tidak dapat dipantau secara terus menerus. Perkembangan teknologi mikrokontroler saat ini merupakan bidang yang berkembang pesat yang melibatkan pengendalian sistem elektronik yang terhubung melalui internet atau dikenal dengan Internet of Things (IoT). Terdapat solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penulis ingin merancang sebuah sistem monitoring suhu dan pemberi pakan minum otomatis ayam broiler berbasis IoT. Sistem monitoring suhu dan pemberi pakan minum ayam otomatis ini berbasis Internet of Things yang mampu mempermudah peternak untuk memonitoring suhu pada kandang serta memberikan pakan minum secara otomatis dari jarak dekat maupun jauh yang dapat dikontrol melalui smartphone. Sehingga, kualitas dan kuantitas produksi ayam pedaging pun juga dapat efektif dan efisien
REFORMING MALAYSIA’S DEPORTATION REGIME: DIGITALISATION, INTEGRATION, AND MILITARISATION
Authors: Low Choo Chin
Published: August 2024

This paper examines transformations undertaken by the Malaysian government in reforming its deportation policy, operation, and enforcement. It focuses on the post-2008 period during which Malaysia embarked on several reform initiatives, notably the introduction of biometric technology, the implementation of the National Blue Ocean Strategy, and the establishment of a National Task Force under military leadership. This paper aims to analyse the implementation of the reforms and the implications of these initiatives. The analysis draws upon parliamentary debates, ministerial documents, legal texts, online news media and secondary literature. This paper has found the following three findings. First, deportation could be conceptualised as a migration control strategy to achieve zero irregularity. Second, Malaysia’s deportation regime is increasingly technologically driven, integrated, and militarised. Third, Malaysia has established a network of border and migration management databases centred on the identification, monitoring, and surveillance of individuals. The integration of biometrics technology in interior enforcement has led o the emergence of a digital border.
Factors related to adjusting positive end-expiratory pressure guided
by transpulmonary pressure in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a prospective
analysis of Vietnamese patients
Authors: Nguyen Tu Ngoc , Trieu Ngan Hoang Kim , Pham Thanh Chi , Tran Linh Thanh , Phan Xuan Thi , Pham Thao Thi Ngoc
Published: August 2024

Critically ill patients often face elevated chest wall weight and increased
pleural pressures. Positive transpul-monary end-expiratory pressure (PL-exp)
indicative of chest wall mechanical stiffness of the chest wall and has been
evi-denced to improve blood oxygenation and respiratory mechanics. Our study
focuses on the incidence of positive PL-exp in initial Positive
End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) settings and to identify factors for
adjustments of PEEP adjustments in Vietnamese patients with Acute
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).

The study was conducted on 46 patients with moderate to severe ARDS from
November 2021 to October 2023, in a tertiary hospital in Vietnam. Patients
were divided into two groups based on PL-exp: the Constant PEEP group
(PL-exp > 0 cm H2O) and the Adjusted PEEP group (PL-exp > 10 or < 0
cm H2O). The primary outcome measured was the incidence of positive PL-exp.
Secondary outcomes included the number of ventilator days, length of
hospital stay, and in-hospital mortal-ity.

This study included 46 patients with a mean age of 49.8 years and a Body Mass
Index (BMI) of 24.7 kg/m2. Of those patients, 76.1% had moderate ARDS, and
23.9% severe ARDS. The incidence of positive PL-exp was 41.3%. The factors
significantly related to the included BMI and initial PEEP settings.

Our study demonstrated an incidence of positive PL-exp of 41.3%. Adjusting
PEEP settings may be benefi-cial for ARDS patients with high BMI within
Vietnamese populations. Further research is necessary to optimize and
individ-ualize PEEP settings in ARDS patients to improve clinical
outcomes.
Economic Productivity of Mountain Pig Farming of the Dani Ethnicity in Jayawijaya-Papua, Indonesia
Authors: Widayati Trisiwi , Iyai Deny Anjelus , Yigibalom Emita
Published: August 2024

Ternak babi memiliki nilai social dan ekonomi bagi etnis Dani di Wamena. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Tingkat pendapatan dan faktor-faktor penentu pendapatan usaha peternakan babi rakyat di Kabupaten Jayawijaya. Lokasi sampel adalah di Distrik Wamena Kota dan Distrik Hubikiak Kabupaten Jayawijaya, Papua. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Variabel penelitian ini adalah Biaya Tetap, Biaya variabel, Penerimaan, Pendapatan, Curahan waktu kerja, Break Even Point dan menganalisisi faktor – faktor penentu pendapatan pada usaha ternak babi di Kabupaten Jayawijaya. Analisis data dengan statisitika inferensial, yakni regresi linear berganda. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa usaha ternak babi dapat memberikan keuntungan pada para peternak walaupun usaha yang dilakukan masih secara tradisional. Hasil analisis regresi faktor–faktor penentu pendapatan menunjukan adanya beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap usaha ternak babi yang dilakukan adalah harga pakan beras, harga pakan betatas, curahan waktu kerja dan harga babi dewasa jantan finisher terhadap usaha peternakan babi.
The Effect of Administering Herbal Jamu on Egg Quality in PT Sanjaya Satwa Utama Layer Phase Laying Chickens As An Animal Food Security
Authors: Anwar Rohmatul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine how much influence herbal ingredients added to drinking water have on the level of internal and external quality of eggs in laying hens. The material used was 700 laying hens aged 51 weeks. The method used was a completely randomized design consisting of two treatments and three replications, the treatment was given in drinking water with each treatment being P0 = without herbs and P1 = drinking water with the addition of herbal ingredients = 1800 liters of drinking water + 600ml of herbal ingredients. The variables observed were internal quality which included the egg white index, egg yolk index and egg Haugh unit. External Quality, namely Shell Thickness and Egg Weight. Based on the research results, the average Internal Quality values ​​for eggs were obtained, namely Egg White Index P0 (0.120) and P1 (0.125). Egg Yolk Index P0 (0.364) and P1 (0.428) and Egg Unit Haugh value P0 (90) and P1 (96). Eternal Quality which includes egg weights P0 (61 grams) and P1 (64 grams), as well as shell thickness values ​​P0 (0.33) P1 (0.34). The conclusion from this research is that giving P0 and P1 does not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on the internal and external quality of eggs, but at each sampling the P1 value is higher than the P0 value on egg quality.
RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN OBAT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA PASIEN ANAK RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMINA BINTANG AMIN BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Rizky M. Ali , Primadiamanti Annisa , Hidayaturahmah Rizky
Published: August 2024

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengueyang banyak menyerang anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi rasionalitas penggunaan obat pada pasien anak DBD di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Bandar Lampung periode Januari-Desember 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu retrospektif yang bersifat non-eksperimental. Data diambil dari rekam medik pasien selama bulan Januari-Desember 2021 dan sampel diperoleh 62 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 62 pasien DBD yang diperoleh pasien terbanyak yaitu laki-laki sebanyak 32 (52%) pasien dan pasien usia 7-12 tahun yaitu (55%), terapi yang digunakan adalah pemberian cairan Ringer Laktat sebanyak 54 (87,09%) resep dan terapi Analgetik-Antipiretik adalah Parasetamol sebanyak 62 (100%) resep. Rasionalitas penggunaan obat DBD berdasarkan tepat diagnosis (100%), tepat obat (81,18%), tepat cara pemberian (100%), tepat dosis (82,86%), tepat indikasi (81,18%), tepat interval waktu pemberian (100%), tepat pasien (100%). Penggunaan obat DBD di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung sebagian besar sudah rasional.
GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PETUGAS STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR UMUM (SPBU)
Authors: Farizal Jon , Triasih Manullang Devita , Adi Irawan Putra
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Pencemaran udara dapat mengakibatkan polusi udara meningkat yang sebagian besar mengandung zat-zat kimia seperti timbal. Tempat SPBU merupakan salah satu sumber paparan timbal, yang jika masuk ke dalam darah akan menghambat pembentukan atau sintesis heme. Sehingga akan mengurangi produksi hemoglobin darah yang berakibat munculnya gangguan kesehatan tubuh seperti anemia.
Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin pada Petugas SPBU Kecamatan Selebar Provinsi Bengkulu tahun 2020.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survei deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 24 orang dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Sampel diukur dengan alat eassytouch GCHb.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kadar hemoglobin petugas SPBU diketahui Kadar Hb laki-laki normal (50%) dan tidak normal (29,3%), kadar Hb perempuan normal (8,2%) dan tidak normal (12,5%). Kemudian berdasarkan umur 21-33 tahun kadar Hb normal (29,3%) dan tidak normal (17,6%), umur 35-47 tahun kadar Hb normal (29,3%) dan tidak normal (25%). Berdasarkan masa kerja kadar Hb yang bekerja < 10 tahun normal (36,5%) dan tidak normal (17,6%), kadar Hb yang bekerja > 10 tahun normal (20,9%) dan tidak normal (25%).
Kesimpulan: Kadar hemoglobin pada petugas SPBU di Kecamatan Selebar Kota Bengkulu sebagian besar responden normal dan hampir sebagian responden tidak normal.
Safety and efficacy of human apotransferrin infusion in patients with β-thalassemia intermedia: the AIM study
Authors: Konté Kadère , Swinkels Dorine W. , Budde Ilona Kleine , Nur Erfan , Biemond Bart J.
Published: August 2024

Not available.
Особенности протекания крупных пожаров на объектах нефтегазового комплекса и методика снижения аварийной эмиссии СО2
Authors: Басова Екатерина Андреевна , Ивахнюк Сергей Григорьевич , Королева Людмила Анатольевна , Семенов Владимир Всеволодович
Published: August 2024

Цель. Исследование теоретических и практических вопросов, посвященных повышенной эмиссии углекислого газа в атмосферу в результате крупных пожаров на объектах экономики, связанных с обращением углеводородных видов топлива, а также разработка и апробация методики по ее снижению.
Методы. Исследовались факты крупных пожаров на инфраструктуре опасных производственных объектов, связанных с обращением органического топлива, ставших источниками значительного поступления в атмосферу одного из мощнейших по негативному воздействию парниковых газов – диоксида углерода. Проводился анализ аварий, произошедших в 2014–2023 гг. в Российской Федерации на объектах трубопроводного транспорта органических видов топлива и резервуарах с нефтью и нефтепродуктами. Предложена и представлена положительными результатами экспериментов по применению инновационная методика снижения углеродного следа от крупных пожаров.
Результаты. Установлено, что большинство аварий на объектах исследования сопряжено с возникновением пожаров, а также взрывов топливно-воздушных смесей, сопровождаемых возгораниями горючих веществ. Показано, что множество различных причин, от имеющих техническую природу до милитаризованных террористических атак на объекты нефтегазового комплекса, разрывают технологические цепочки движения топлива от добычи до потребления, вызывая аварийное горение газа, нефти и нефтепродуктов. Предлагается негативное воздействие от аварийных возгораний органического топлива в части формирования существенного вклада в эмиссию диоксида углерода рассматривать как опасный фактор пожара непрямого отложенного действия. Применение разработанной методики приводит к увеличению общего фотосинтетического потенциала растений и, соответственно, к абсорбции ими диоксида углерода из атмосферы.
Область применения исследований. Исследование процессов протекания аварий, пожаров и взрывов, разработка способов снижения опасных воздействий на окружающую среду, разработка методологических основ и нормативных положений, направленных на обеспечение пожарной безопасности объектов защиты.
How to handle the challenges prevailing through formative assessment
Authors: Tsintsadze Teona , Dilaverova Tamila , Mskhaladze Darina
Published: August 2024

The article examines the challenges of the formative assessment and suggests the ways to cope with them on the ground of students’ surveys, puts an emphasis on the necessity of formative assessment in the teaching and learning process as it produces substantial benefits alongside with productive and incessant feedback used by teachers or lecturers. Students’ achievement to a large extent derives from the productive and straightforward assessment. The problem of evaluation the learning process remains a controversial issue and is still continuously being discussed as a burning problem and consequently challenges are seemingly unavoidable. The article aims to discuss arising challenges as triggering factors of poor academic performance and attempts to offer some solutions. At times, prevailing obstacles hinder students from performing appropriately. Thus, the article attaches the importance to formative assessment and provides steps   how mildly and leniently the framework of formative assessment could be completed without complications and impact on students’ psyche. These psychological issues are at times beyond our sight. The work is an endeavor to decipher students’ fears and anxieties predominating within the course of teaching in the respect of formative assessment. Thus, in addition to analyzing formative assessment and its concomitant challenges the given article carries psychological features as well.
Model Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Global di Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Multikulturalisme sebagai Praktik Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Bidang Kemanusiaan
Authors: Rahmadiyani Alya , Rahmawati Ayu , Fahmi Idris Aceng , Nanggala Agil , Fahmi Rizal
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Global di Sekolah Dasar merupakan ilmu yang membentuk peserta didik menjadi warga global yang kompeten, dengan mengembangkan dimensi kompetensi global seperti pengetahuan, keterampilan dan karakter. Penyelenggaraan pendidikan kewarganegaraan di sekolah dasar perlu menanamkan pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Global yang berbasis multikulturalisme agar mampu mempertahankan eksistensi PKN di tanah global dan membantu mengoptimalkan proses pembangunan berkelanjutan di bidang kemanusiaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model pendidikan kewarganegaraan global berbasis multikulturalisme di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal ilmiah, artikel dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Peneliti melakukan analisis, refleksi dan finalisasi mengenai model Global Civics berbasis Multikulturalisme sebagai Praktik Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Bidang Kemanusiaan. Data yang diperoleh dinarasikan dan dideskripsikan untuk memperoleh hasil yang komprehensif. Data menunjukkan ada lima tahapan yang terdiri dari relevansi, realisasi, inti, refleksi dan sosialisasi masif. Tahapan ini dilakukan sebagai penerapan model Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan global di sekolah dasar sebagai praktik pembangunan berkelanjutan di bidang kemanusiaan.
International Investment Law and Arbitration in the Renewable Energy Sector – Quo Vadis?
Authors: Balcerzak Filip
Published: August 2024

In autumn 2023, the Lauterpacht Centre for International Law at the University of Cambridge (‘LCIL’) hosted a seminar on ‘ International Investment Law and Arbitration in the Renewable Energy Sector – Quo Vadis?’. 1 The main objective was to identify and discuss challenges faced by international investment law and arbitration in the renewable energy sector by, among others, studying historical patterns in this area and analysing the impact of relevant arbitral awards on future proceedings. The debate included issues relating to the viability of the Energy Charter Treaty (‘ECT’), the impact of sustainable development goals (‘SDGs’) on international investment law, the relevance for the sector of the European Union’s (‘EU’) investment agreements and, finally, renewable energy disputes and the World Trade Organization (‘WTO’).
Kesiapsiagaan Siswa dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami
Authors: Nurdiawati Ela , Jubaedi Ahmad , Holila Rofika Ainin
Published: August 2024

Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua dari 10 negara di dunia yang paling rawan gempa. Dampak terjadinya gempa tidak hanya dirasakan oleh masyarakat umum, namun juga berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas pembelajaran di sekolah baik dari tingkat SD sampai SMA. Penelaahan ini berupaya guna mendeskripsikan kesiapsiagaan murid ketika dihadapkan pada bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami. Sampel telaah ini berjumlah 143 murid yang merupakan anak-anak kelas VII, VIII dan IX di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3. Penentuan jumlah sampel pada tiap kelas menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jenis penelitian observasional. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan tabulasi frekuensi. Kesiapsiagaan dalam penelitian ini diukur berdasarkan empat indikator, yaitu tingkat pengetahuan, rencana tanggap darurat, sistem peringatan dini dan mobilisasi sumber daya. Hasil studi menunjukkan tingkat kesiapsiagaan dan tingkat pengetahuan siswa termasuk kategori sedang.  Rencana tanggap darurat, sistem peringatan dini dan mobilisasi sumber daya termasuk kategori tinggi. Tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang kesiapsiagaan ketika terjadi bencana perlu ditingkatkan terutama dalam hal pengetahuan tentang adanya perbedaan sirine tanggap darurat. Hasil temuan di lapangan menunjukkan perlunya pembaharuan peta jalur evakuasi dan pemasangan poster kesiapsiagaan di setiap kelas. Handphone dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media edukasi dan sosialisasi mengenai bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami serta mekanisme evakuasi bencana alam.
PENDIDIKAN RELIGI PERSPEKTIF IMAM QURTUBHI
Authors: Budiyanto Sigit , Suryani Sri , Mahmud Al Hanif Furqon , Kholid Nur
Published: August 2024

Every Muslim's greatest aspiration is to become a religious muqarrabūn, which is why "servants who are close to Allah or al-muqarrabūn" is a common theme in scientific studies. The research only view the perspective of signs or attributes is examined, clarification are the linguistic meaning and the textually provided illustrative figures in the verse. So the aim of this research is to find the concept of religious education according to Imam Al-Qurthubi, which is taken from the results of the analysis from the perspective of the concept of tarbiyah and the position and priority point of view based on contextual understanding of Imam al-Qurthubi's interpretation of the verses of al-muqarrabūn and as -sabiqun. Qualitative study using a library research design; the interpretation within the Qur'anic interpretation by using theme approaches (mauḍuʻi) with ar-ra'yu approach. The collection of data includes scientific works and the book "al-Jāmiʁ li 'Ahkām," which is a tafsīr al-Qurṭubī. The concept of religious education based on Imam al-Qurthubi's interpretation of the verses about al-muqarrabūn and as-sābiqūn to form muqarrabun religious Muslims is the research's conclusion. This means that a Muslim's goal should be to achieve al-muqarrabūn status, longing for Allah SWT's grace and pleasure. Enhance your aqidah by praying first thing, acting virtuously before speaking kindly, acting virtuously from the outset, repenting quickly and without delay, follow the examples of al-Muqarrabūn, exhibit creativity in benevolence, and put the aforementioned actions into practice as early as possible, at least in childhood or adolescence, ideally before the age of 40 and continue until reaches the age of 60–70 or passes away.