bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Coimbatore based Technical Institutions Best Practices on Quality Enhancement and NAAC Accreditation
Authors: - DR. J BALASUBRAMANIAN
Published: February 2025

Higher Education plays a vital role in shaping the social, cultural and economic development of any country. Post globalization, privatization and liberalization, Indian higher education has witnessed significant growth, with rise of Institution especially by private players, students’ enrollment and different programmes. An immediate need aroused to ensure the requisite quality of education in these higher educational institutions and also to take Indian Higher Educational Institutions as globally ranking Institutions. In this regard, National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) was setup in 1994 by University Grants Commission (UGC) with the objective of promoting Quality in Indian higher education. NAAC has been working through a frame work of assessment and accreditation of institutions with specific parameters evaluation and awarding grades based on their performance. Out of 1000 points evaluation, NAAC has provided 100 points to Criteria VII for Institutional values and Best Practices parameters. NAAC has also created, developed and published a series of various institutions best practices including series of case studies. These best practices are the agents of change for any educational institution quality enhancement and its environment as well. This paper aims to provide an over view of best practices adopted by technical institutions of Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) in their quality assessment and accreditation. It will also discuss these institutions best practices, their NAAC grading and its effect towards institutions quality performance and environment.
Exploring the Foundations of Administrative Regulations: Constitutional Basis, Police Powers, Eminent Domain, and Taxation
Authors: - SHILPA S
Published: February 2025

Abstract:

This paper explores the foundational aspects of administrative regulations, focusing on their constitutional basis, the exercise of police powers, eminent domain, and taxation. Administrative regulations are essential tools through which government agencies implement and enforce laws, ensuring compliance and governance in various sectors. The paper begins by examining the constitutional principles underlying administrative regulations, including the delegation of legislative powers and the role of judicial review. It then explores the scope and limitations of police powers, emphasizing how administrative agencies regulate public health, safety, and welfare while adhering to constitutional safeguards. Additionally, the paper delves into the use of eminent domain, considering the legal boundaries of governmental power to acquire private property for public use and the regulatory role of administrative bodies in this process. Finally, it analyses the constitutional basis for taxation and the role of administrative agencies in the enforcement and regulation of tax laws, highlighting challenges in compliance and administration. The paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how administrative regulations operate within the framework of constitutional law and their impact on governance and individual rights.
A Brief Review on Whether Physical Shopping Experience Still Holds a Strong Appeal among Indian Consumers in this Digital Time Span
Authors: - Varghese Abraham , - Jerin Joseph , - Ms. Fatima AlSikiti
Published: February 2025

The distribution channel is crucial in delivering goods and services to end consumers at the appropriate location and time. The consumer journey no longer follows a single channel every time to purchase products and service. Consumer often experiment variety of channel in their routine purchasing. Online shopping is increasingly becoming an essential and convenient option for modern consumers. Retail shopping has decreased, and the e-commerce sales have been steadily growing over the previous years. But majority of leading business are providing products online and offline in order to provide the best possible service for clients. In contrast to websites and online shops, a physical shopping appears to provide customers with a more engaging shopping experience. This paper is a significant step forward to understand whether physical shopping experiences of consumer still holds a strong appeal among Indian consumers in this digital age.
Comparison of Legal Protection for Children Victims of Domestic Violence in Indonesia, India, and Malaysia
Authors: Harsanty Ika , Permana Yana Sukma
Published: February 2025

Protection of children's rights basically refers directly to laws, policies, efforts and activitiest hat guarantee the realization of child protection. First, in addition to the existence of groups of children who experience obstacles in their growth and development both mentally, physically, and socially; this is based on the assumption that this group is easily dependent. Domestic violence (KDRT) is a serious problem that not only affects the affected couple, but also children who witness or become victims. The formulation of the problem in this study is as follows: 1) How is the legal protection for children who are revictims of domestic violence in Indonesia? and 2) How does it compare to the legal protection for children who are victims of domestic violence in other countries? The results of the study indicate that legal protection for children who are victims of domestic violence in Indonesia is currently seen from good laws and regulations, international and national legal instruments.Among the international legal documents in the Convention on the Rights of theChild and national legal documents can be found in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendmentsto Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection and Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning Elimination of Children's Rights.domestic violence.
Presencia emergente de microorganismos de crecimiento lento en urocultivos. Análisis clínico y microbiológico
Authors: Castellano-Sánchez Leticia , Rosales-Castillo Antonio , Olvera-Porcel María Carmen , Navarro-Marí José María , Gutiérrez-Fernández José
Published: February 2025

Introducción. Se analiza la prevalencia, características clínicas y sensibilidad antibiótica de los microorganismos de crecimiento lento Corynebacterium urealyticum, Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum, Lactobacillus delbrueckii y Aerococcus spp. en urocultivos.
Material y métodos. Estudio transversal, descriptivo y retrospectivo, realizado en un Hospital Regional. Se seleccionaron los informes de episodios clínicos con aislamiento único de los microorganismos anteriores, entre enero de 2016 y diciembre de 2023.
Resultados. Se incluyeron 186 episodios, que correspondieron al 0,44% del total de muestras analizadas. La especie más frecuentemente aislada fue Aerococcus urinae. De forma global, los factores de riesgo fueron la presencia de sonda vesical permanente (24,73%), inmunosupresión (24,19%), cuidados sanitarios (35,48%), diabetes mellitus (19,89%), alteraciones nefrourológicas (31,18%) y antibioterapia previa (35,48%). Las infecciones urinarias por Aerococcus spp. predominaron en pacientes de edad avanzada, con alteraciones nefrourológicas y con historia de antibioterapia los 3 meses previos. C. glucuronolyticum, C. urealyticum y L. delbrueckii se asociaron a situaciones de inmunosupresión, cuidados sanitarios y antibioterapia previa. C. urealyticum se asoció también a la presencia de sonda vesical permanente.
Conclusiones. Los microorganismos emergentes oportunistas de crecimiento lento representan un pequeño porcentaje de los agentes etiológicos en las infecciones del tracto urinario, aunque de importante y creciente interés clínico, dado su papel patógeno en presencia de determinadas circunstancias y factores de riesgo, y su dificultad en el diagnóstico de laboratorio. Se requiere la realización de antibiograma para un tratamiento dirigido adecuado.
Comparison of Carbon Trading in Asean Countries: An Explanation From a Policy Perspective
Authors:   Faculty of law, Universitas Hang Tuah, Rafiqi Ilham Dwi , Mentari Nikmah ,   Faculty of law, Universitas Hang Tuah
Published: February 2025

Along with the threat of the climate crisis, countries in the world are starting to make efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change. This commitment is outlined in the Earth Summit, Kyoto Protocol and even the Paris Agreement. One form of effort is to carry out carbon trading as an economic instrument in controlling climate change. In the course of its implementation, carbon trading can actually give rise to problems of conflict, evictions, violations of human rights, and even an increase in carbon emissions, especially for developing countries as carbon providers/carbon offsets. Thus, an assessment needs to be carried out to find out the source of the problem. This article aims to examine carbon trading policies in ASEAN countries in an effort to find comparisons as well as existing shortcomings or problems. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a comparative approach to examine differences in policies from each country. It is hoped that this article can provide a contribution in the form of an analytical picture and information that can help the government to continue to make improvements through economic instruments to control climate change.
Postponement Of The Death Penalty: An Overview Of Human Rights And Restorative Justice
Authors:   Universitas Nasional, Husin Umar
Published: February 2025

The implementation of the death penalty must be carried out with full consideration of the law and existing facts, so that in its implementation the death penalty must be measured and not imposed with careless considerations. One way to prevent errors in administering the death penalty is to provide a time lag between the execution and execution of the death sentence so that the convict is still given the opportunity to defend himself in order to explain the defense which can mitigate it. However, what is happening now is that many death sentences are being carried out with very quick executions. This certainly has an impact on potential violations of the rights of convicts. Therefore, this research will discuss further the retention of the death penalty from a human rights and restorative justice perspective. To analyze the problem, this research use normative method with regulatory, conceptual, and case approach. This research found in postponement of the execution of death row convicts has two jusctification are juridical justification and empirical justification. However, needs special regulation to arrange the posponement and it could be form in presidential regulation.
A Comparative Legal Study of Commissioner and Shareholder Authority over Director Negligence Case: Indonesia vs. Singapore
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Internasional Batam, Yussofi Putri Saphira Audesti Binti , Seroja Triana Dewi ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Internasional Batam, Hutauruk Rufinus Hotmaulana ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: February 2025

In terms of conducting business interactions through a PT, it is not uncommon for investors from Indonesia and Singapore to experience disharmony in practice, such as negligence by the board of directors that results in harm to the company. Therefore, it is important to have an effective legal mechanism to challenge such negligence so there is an urgency to identify and understand the differences between the legal framework in Indonesia and Singapore in dealing with directors' negligence is important for stakeholders to adopt best practices and improve corporate governance. The results show that derivative rights in Singapore provide a more effective and efficient tool for shareholders to challenge directors' negligence, with clearer legal procedures and stronger legal protections compared to Indonesia. The study concludes that the adoption of best practices from Singapore can improve corporate accountability and governance in Indonesia.
Intellectual Property Protection in Startup-Freelancer Relationships: An Analysis of the Legal Vacuum in Copyright and Trade Secrets
Authors:   Ilmu Hukum, Iswara Vizta Dana , Syarief Elza ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Sudirman Lu ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: February 2025

Startups play an important role in the digital economy by bringing innovation and growth. Intellectual property can be in the form of copyrights, patents, trade secrets and trademarks owned by a startup business. However, the protection of intellectual property, especially copyrights and trade secrets, still faces major challenges. This article examines the legal lacuna in intellectual property protection, particularly regarding the relationship between startups and freelancers who often contribute valuable ideas and works. Using Philipus M. Hadjon's theory of legal protection and Gustav Radbruch's theory of legal certainty, this article highlights the need for stricter regulation to address the legal vacuum. Reforms are needed to improve trade secret protection and ensure better legal certainty. The conclusion suggests that strengthening intellectual property regulations will support the sustainability and competitiveness of startups, as well as protect their innovative assets in a competitive digital environment.
Twitter as a Grammar Revision Method
Authors:   Rīgas Tehniskā universitāte, Tataurova Viktorija , Raka Jekaterina
Published: February 2025

Language instructors nowadays use social networking sites (e.g., Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and Whatsapp) in the teaching–learning process. The application of social media platforms in teaching is believed to have a positive effect on the student’s motivation and involvement. Previous research in the field has pointed toward its influence on the learner’s communicative and linguistic competence. It has also been proved that using social media platforms has positively influenced the learner’s language proficiency in the four language skills: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Many methods and approaches have been developed for teaching grammar, e.g., deductive, inductive, and eclectic. Regarding grammar revision, it has always been a quest to find the right method and approach to meet the differing needs of the learners. The aim of the present research is to evaluate the application of Twitter posts as the approach for grammar revision. The main characteristic feature of Twitter is that the tweets published are brief and concise. The students in the present research have been provided with a set of tweets for grammatical analysis and have been asked to reflect on their experiences.
Training Specialists in Water Resources in Russia: Typology of Educational Programs
Authors: Garafiev Ilshat , Garafieva Gulshat
Published: February 2025

This article provides a typology of higher education educational programs in the field of water resource management. Data for the study were obtained from the statistical reporting form “VPO-1” for 2017-2023. Data processing and analysis were performed using the pandas, numpy, matplotlib, seaborn, sklearn libraries for the general-purpose Python programming language. To determine the typology of regions, the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) clustering method was used. Clustering was performed for the entire period from 2017 to 2023 according to the parameters of the number of applicants and admitted students, resulting in three models. The training of specialists in the field of water resources is structured and hierarchical, encompassing three mainstream educational tracks implemented at both the bachelor's and master's levels: "Environmental management and water use," "Aquatic bioresources and aquaculture," and "Water transport management and hydrographic support of navigation." All three models feature only one bachelor's degree program: "Environmental Management and Water Use", implemented in Moscow in 2021 in official state universities. According to the first model, it is classified as “traditional”, according to the second - as “popular”, according to the strings - as “growing popularity”. Typology of training programs of a regional nature. All three economic models represent programs either from regions where water management is an important part (Astrakhan region - 2 programs and Krasnodar Territory - 1 program), or implemented in Moscow and St. Petersburg, which confirms the centripetal dynamics of the Russian economy that determines advanced research. Higher education systems. Consequently, St. Petersburg is not only a second educational center but also a region with a developed economy in the field of water resources due to its access to the Baltic Sea.
INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND SOCIAL SUPPORT TO PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY TEACHERS
Authors: M. Nalangan Arnel , C. Bercilla Larry
Published: February 2025

Teachers who perform poorly do not produce good results; instead, they exhibit unfavorable behavior that could prevent others from carrying out their tasks and reduce staff credibility. 205 public elementary school teachers from the Davao del Norte division of the Department of Education's Kapalong East and Langilan Districts participated in this descriptive correlational study. The data was analyzed using linear regression analysis, mean scores, and Parson's correlation coefficient. The results of the study demonstrated a high level of observation in social support, leadership style, and performance appraisal. Furthermore, regression analysis showed that social support and leadership style are significantly correlated with teachers' performance reviews. The data was analyzed using linear regression analysis, mean scores, and Parson's correlation coefficient. The results of the study demonstrated that social support, leadership style, and performance reviews were all high level of observation. Moreover, regression analysis revealed that both leadership style and social support have significant relationship to performance appraisal of the teachers. These findings imply that the best performance evaluation of the teacher can be improved by enhancing the mission and vision through the use of transformational and transactional leadership styles, as well as through the provision of emotional and appraisal support. The finding of this study will benefit the school administrator from knowing what qualities are necessary for them to carry out their duties and responsibilities in an efficient manner, as well as the department of education management in choosing the appropriate person to become a school administrator.
BIOLOGICAL ASSET: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Rochman Fatchur , Kartika Sari Syarifah Ratih , Purnomo Herry
Published: February 2025

This study seeks to ascertain the impact of PSAK 69 Agriculture on the financial statements of agribusiness sector firms during the 2023 timeframe. PSAK 69 is applicable for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2018. This study sample comprises 12 agriculture firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2023, selected using purposive selection. This study uses descriptive comparative analysis to juxtapose the provisions of PSAK 69 with their implementation in financial statements. The findings of this research reveal that all firms have satisfied the recognized criteria and shown uniformity in the assessment of biological assets at fair value minus expenses to sell. Nonetheless, there exists variability in the degree of transparency, especially about risk management measures and the quantitative characterization of biological assets. The extent of disclosure implementation varies between 73.3% and 86.7%, with firms exhibiting greater implementation ratings demonstrating enhanced disclosure openness.
Relationship Between Nutritional Status And Socioeconomic Status Among Preschoolers
Authors: Saranya.M.S  , Divya.S
Published: February 2025

Background: Nutrition is the foundation to ensure good health. Optimum nutrition is an integral component of paediatric health care1. Good nutrition is essential to good health throughout life, beginning with parental life and extending through old age2. The nutritional status is influenced by a complex interaction between internal or constitutional factors and external environmental factors. Internal or constitutional factors may be age, gender, nutrition, behaviour, physical activity and disease whereas external environmental factors may be food safety, cultural and socioeconomic factors3.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted to assess the relationship between nutritional status and socioeconomic status among preschoolers of selected Anganwadis at Varkala Municipality. Quantitative correlational research design was adopted for the study.  Two hundred and fifty preschoolers were selected using convenience sampling technique. Data collection tool was structured questionnaire to collect sociodemographic variables, Modified kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale to assess socioeconomic status. Nutritional status was assessed based on weight for age, height for age and mid arm circumference.Results: The relationship between nutritional status and socioeconomic status was computed by using correlation coefficient, there was a significant correlation  found between nutritional status based on weight for age with socioeconomic status (r = 0.150, p<0.05), on the basis of height for age there was a negative correlation  found with socioeconomic status and based on mid arm circumference there was no correlation  found with socioeconomic status. The chi-square value showed that there was significant association  found between nutritional status based on weight for age and mother’s age, birth weight (p<0.05), history of recurrent infections (p<0.001), on the basis of height for age  association was found with child’s age, area of residence (p<0.01), and type of family (p< 0.05) and with regard to Mid arm circumference association was found with age of child (p<0.001) and religion (p<0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional status and socioeconomic status based on weight for age
The Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Arterial Blood Gas Analysis among Undergraduate Nursing Students in Jhalawar District
Authors: Manoj Goswami
Published: February 2025

An Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) test is a relatively swift and low-risk method that helps healthcare professionals obtain information on oxygen saturation, acid-base balance, partial pressure of oxygen, partial pressure of carbon dioxide, metabolic parameters, and arterial oxygen saturation 1OBJECTIVES1. To assess the existing knowledge regarding Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) analysis among undergraduate nursing students at a selected nursing college.2. To evaluate the effectiveness of a planned teaching program on Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) analysis among undergraduate nursing students at a selected nursing college.3. To determine the association between pre-test knowledge scores and selected demographic variables.Material and Method:A quasi-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design was used. A total of 125 samples were selected using the probability simple random sampling method. A structured questionnaire consisting of 30 items was administered as a pre-test on the first day,followed by planned teaching, and a post-test was conducted on the seventh day. The reliability coefficient (r) of the questionnaire was 0.80, which is greater than 0.7, indicating that it was reliable. The conceptual framework was based on the AdaptationTheory developed by Sr. Callista Roy (1976), incorporating input, processes, effectors, output, and feedback.
Result and Conclusion:In the results of the structured questionnaire, it was found that 29.6% ofundergraduate nursing students had poor knowledge, 65.6% had average knowledge, and4.8% had good knowledge regarding Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) analysis. The post-testknowledge score findings showed an improvement in the knowledge of undergraduatenursing students regarding ABG analysis. After the intervention, 41.6% of undergraduatenursing students had average knowledge, while 54.4% had good knowledge scoresregarding ABG analysis. This suggests a marked increase in post-test knowledge scores,indicating that the planned teaching was effective. The chi-square test computed betweenpre-test knowledge and selected variables showed that knowledge was not dependent onage, gender, qualification, or previous knowledge.
Assessment of Care Giver Burden and Coping Strategies among Care Givers of Elderly
Authors: Sejal Rabari  , Rani Shetty
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Caregiver burden is experienced by a person who is taking care of a disabled orchronically ill, and an old age person in the family. Many caregivers experience burdens and usingvarious coping strategies in their day-to-day life. Objectives: The objective of the study was toassess the burden, coping strategies, correlation and association among care givers of elderly withtheir selected demographic variables. Methods: By using convenient sampling technique 303caregivers were recruited in the selected villages of Bardoli, Gujarat. After obtaining writtenconsent caregivers was interviewed. The data was collected on Elderlies and Caregiver’s socio-demographic data, Zarit Caregiver Burden Assessment and Brief COPE tools. Results: Most ofthem 181 (66.0%) caregivers had moderate level of burden and 92(30%) had high burden and only30 (10%) of care giver had mild burden. The 10% of the samples had low levels of coping, 30%high levels, and 60% of them with medium levels of coping orientation towards the elderly care.There was moderately positive correlation found between caregiver burden and coping strategies.There was a significant association between care giver burden with their age, care giver relationand time given of care giving. The study revealed that there was a significant association betweencare giver coping orientation with their age and occupation. Conclusion: The caregiver’s burden ismore common among caregivers who care for elderly. Caregivers had been found by using avoidantcoping strategies more than problem oriented coping strategies. The Caregiver burden and itsimpact with various coping strategies need to be explored in detail and measures need to be taken toreduce their burden.
Theoretical foundations of research in gender linguistics
Authors:   PhD student, Karakalpak state university, Nukus, Uzbekistan, Karakalpakstan, Yuldashbayevna Nazarova Mukaddas
Published: February 2025

The article describes gender linguistics as a dynamic and interdisciplinary field, explores the intricate relationship between language and gender, uncovering the sociolinguistic, cultural, and psychological dimensions of gendered communication. This paper delves into the theoretical foundations of gender linguistics, focusing on its evolution, conceptual frameworks, and key approaches. Grounded in feminist theory, sociolinguistics, and discourse analysis, gender linguistics investigates how language reflects, constructs, and reinforces gender identities and power relations in diverse socio-cultural contexts. By synthesizing theoretical perspectives and empirical studies, this article underscores the importance of gender linguistics in promoting equitable communication and challenging linguistic stereotypes. It advocates for further exploration of emerging trends, such as digital discourse and multilingual gender expression, to expand the scope of gender linguistics in a globalized world.
The criminological characteristics of crimes against public order
Authors:   A Trainee of the Supreme School of Judges under the Supreme Judicial Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Specializing in Criminal Law, Uzbekistan, Ongarbaevna Bisenova Gulistan
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the criminological characteristics of crimes classified as offenses against public order under Uzbekistan's criminal legislation, specifically hooliganism and the organization and conduct of gambling and other games based on risk. Such crimes not only pose a threat to public safety but also undermine social stability. For this reason, preventing these offenses remains a key focus of law enforcement agencies.

The study examines the legal and regulatory foundations of these crimes, their causes, and preventive measures. It analyzes the contributing factors behind such offenses, including socio-economic conditions, the level of legal culture, and other aspects influencing public order. Additionally, the article evaluates the measures taken within Uzbekistan's legal framework to combat these crimes and assesses their effectiveness.
The role of parents and community education in child education
Authors:   Doctoral student at Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Kamoliddin Umurqulov
Published: February 2025

This scientific article is devoted to the theoretical foundations of raising children in the family, studies scientific works on upbringing, and provides analytical conclusions. It focuses on the fact that in the era of globalization and integration of cultures of the 21st century, preserving and fostering nationality is the task of the science of upbringing in passing it on to future generations, and highlights the reforms carried out by our state and their results.
Editorial Saluta 11
Authors: Nieto Rojas Jose Alberto
Published: February 2025

La ciencia, específicamente en el campo de la salud, enfrenta importantes desafíos, producto de la rapidez con la que evoluciona tanto la tecnología como el conocimiento científico. Nos encontramos frente a un panorama que requiere respuestas innovadoras y efectivas, no solo para atender enfermedades ya conocidas, sino también poder enfrentar la aparición de nuevos virus y patologías que demandan atención urgente y especializada.
La Lectoescritura como Estrategia Pedagógica para Propiciar la Inteligencia Emocional en Adolescentes
Authors: Romero Romero Gabriela
Published: February 2025

La relación existente entre seres humanos, en su convivencia e interacciones cotidianas, lo han formado para poder coexistir a través de una manera pacífica y respetuosa, proponiendo leyes, normas y estructuras que regulen su actuar exterior, pero que no son aplicables en sus procesos fisiológicos que se regulan por las secreciones hormonales. El modelo de David Goleman para el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional está constituido por cinco componentes básicos dividiéndolos en aptitud personal y aptitud social: el primero constituido por el autoconocimiento o autoconciencia, el autocontrol o autorregulación y la motivación; y el segundo por la empatía y las habilidades sociales. Goleman en sus estudios de la IE, habla de la importancia que tiene el manejo de las emociones, identificar y comprender lo que se esconde detrás de cada uno de nuestros sentimientos es prioritario, porque de esta forma se inicia el majeo de sentimientos negativos como la ira, el enojo, el rencor, la tristeza y la envidia, que pueden desencadenar ansiedad y estrés, la toma de decisiones es responsabilidad del individuo, y cada una de estas nos conduce a encontrar las mejores soluciones. Las actividades de lectura y escritura, deben ser vistas como un elemento enriquecedor por el estudiante y no como una tarea o actividad forzada.
Diligencias Preliminares Extraordinarias y el Cumplimiento del Principio de Plazo Razonable en la Investigación de Delitos Comunes
Authors: Plasencia Arteaga Javier , Yoni Mateo Valiente Saldaña , Méndez Gutiérrez Xiomara Milagritos , Rodríguez García Alexander Máximo
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el tiempo de prolongación de las diligencias preliminares extraordinarias y el cumplimiento del principio de plazo razonable en la investigación de delitos comunes en el Distrito Judicial de Trujillo. Se utilizó un enfoque descriptivo-correlacional, examinando 265 carpetas fiscales seleccionadas mediante muestreo probabilístico estratificado y aleatorio simple. Estas carpetas, distribuidas entre las cinco fiscalías provinciales, representan una muestra representativa basada en criterios de inclusión y exclusión estrictos. El análisis empleó técnicas como análisis documental, encuestas a fiscales y observación sistemática, validadas por expertos con una confiabilidad del 89%. La evaluación del cumplimiento del principio de plazo razonable muestra que la necesidad de prórroga alcanza un nivel adecuado en el 65% de los casos, mientras que la razonabilidad de los criterios objetivos solo alcanza un 45% de adecuación. Se identificó una afectación significativa a derechos fundamentales, principalmente al debido proceso (75%) y la presunción de inocencia (70%). Los resultados muestran una correlación negativa significativa (r = -0.786, p < 0.05) entre la prolongación de diligencias y el cumplimiento del plazo razonable, evidenciando que extensiones excesivas impactan negativamente en los derechos procesales. El estudio concluye que el tiempo adicional en las diligencias debe justificarse con criterios objetivos para garantizar la eficacia investigativa y los derechos fundamentales. La metodología aplicada y los hallazgos ofrecen herramientas valiosas para optimizar la gestión de plazos procesales, fortaleciendo la eficiencia y legitimidad del sistema de justicia penal en el Perú.
Calidad de Vida en Pacientes con Diabetes Tipo 2 asociados a Enfermedad Renal Crónica
Authors: López Candia Ulises , Rivera Angles Deisy Cecilia , Padrón Sánchez Herenia del Carmen , Camacho-Martinez Jasmin Urania
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Determinar la relación de la calidad de vida en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 asociados a enfermedad renal crónica adscritos a una unidad de médica familiar. Material y Métodos: Estudio observacional, transversal, y analítico. Realizado de mayo 2022 a julio 2023. Con una muestra de 91 pacientes, en edad de 20 a 65 años que presenten ERC estadio 3-5 sin tratamiento sustitutivo. Se les aplicó un instrumento validado el Short Form-36 Health Survey para conocer la calidad de vida. Se utilizó un análisis descriptivo: distribución de frecuencias, medidas de tendencia central, para la asociación de variables método inferencial: chi cuadrada, se utilizará del programa SPSS versión 21. Resultados: 91 pacientes con diagnóstico de DT2 y ERC, con predominio en mujeres con 54.9% (n=50), presentan una edad media de 59 años. La CV en pacientes con DT2 no presenta asociación, sin embargo, al agregarse la ERC en estadios avanzados si se presenta un deterioro de la CV. Conclusiones: Cuando se asocia la diabetes tipo 2 a un deterioro importante de la tasa de filtrado glomerular se observa una disminución en la CV con un predominio en el sexo femenino.
Evaluación de la calidad de vida de acuerdo a cuestionario de Kansas en pacientes con diagnóstico de insuficiencia cardíaca en el HGZ 3
Authors: Antonio Pino Onésimo , Ahuja Casarín Alicia Carolina , Cruz Martínez José Adalberto
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La insuficiencia cardíaca es una enfermedad crónica, la cual, afecta de manera negativa la calidad de vida de los pacientes con el diagnóstico de esta patología. Las investigaciones que se han realizado son en mayoría en países con altos ingresos, en México, existen algunos estudios que evalúan los instrumentos en la población latina, pero no tanto, la calidad de vida de los pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca. Material y métodos: Para la selección del universo de trabajo se realizará cuestionario a pacientes del Hospital General de Zona número 3 Tuxtepec, con diagnóstico de insuficiencia cardíaca que acuden a la consulta externa de cardiología. Se empleará cuestionario de Kansas y consentimientos informados para la recopilación de información. Resultados: Se obtuvo un promedio de los dominios limitación física de 79.28, frecuencia de síntomas 83.12, calidad de vida 83.01, limitación social 80.50 y un promedio total de los test fue 81.48; el mínimo fue 31.24 y máximo 97.92. Clasificándolos de acuerdo a la escala de la NYHA como: grado I con 49%, II 36%, III 15%. La edad promedio fue de 75.7 años. Siendo en mayor porcentaje, pacientes de sexo masculino con 54% y femenino 46%. Con un promedio de años de diagnóstico de 3.9 años. Conclusiones: El conocimiento de instrumentos de evaluación en pacientes con insuficiencia cardiaca, nos brinda la capacidad de obtener parámetros y resultados objetivos para incidir en los tratamientos, mejorar la calidad de vida y disminuir el número de hospitalizaciones de la población atendida en nuestra unidad médica.
Diseño experimental de mezclas como herramienta para la obtención de un modelo de saborizante para croquetas de plátano.
Authors: Zapot Hazas Fernando , Nolasco Hipolito Cirilo
Published: February 2025

En el desarrollo de nuevos productos alimentarios, el diseño de experimentos con mezclas es una herramienta clave, ya que permite combinar los ingredientes de manera óptima para crear nuevos sabores sin comprometer la calidad. En este estudio, se presenta el uso de esta metodología para desarrollar un modelo de saborizante aplicado a croquetas de plátano, evaluado a través de pruebas sensoriales. Se diseñó un modelo basado en la combinación de materias primas con el objetivo de obtener un saborizante altamente aceptado por los consumidores.
Estrategias Pedagógicas para fortalecer la Cultura Ambiental en relación con la Contaminación por Residuos Sólidos con los estudiantes de grados 4° y 5° de primaria en la Escuela Rural Mixta de Angulo
Authors: Muñoz Ramírez Diana Eugenia
Published: February 2025

El trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo fortalecer la cultura ambiental en relación con la contaminación por residuos sólidos en los estudiantes de grados 4° y 5° de primaria de la Escuela Rural Mixta Angulo a partir de unas estrategias pedagógicas propiciadas en toda la comunidad estudiantil. Se trabajó con síes estudiantes de 4º y 5º de primaria con edades entre 10 y 14 años de la Escuela Rural Mixta de Angulo. Utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo, se recopilaron datos sobre el conocimiento que la población tiene en relación con la conminación ambiental por residuos sólidos mediante encuestas y observaciones, y se aplicó un diseño de investigación acción-participación que promovió la participación activa de los estudiantes. A partir del diagnóstico se identificó que la mayoría de los niños encuestadas respondieron que sí saben qué es el reciclaje a pesar de esto no tienen conciencia ambiental, lo que los lleva a no tener cultura de reciclaje y cuidado del entorno escolar. Sin embargo, también se observa que hay algunos estudiantes que respondieron negativamente, lo que indica que aún existe un margen para mejorar el conocimiento sobre el reciclaje. Aunque la mayoría de las personas indicaron que sí hacen reciclaje existe una proporción significativa que respondió no, lo que sugiere que, a pesar del conocimiento general sobre el reciclaje, no todos lo practican. Las estrategias pedagógicas implementadas lograron involucrar activamente a los estudiantes, fortaleciendo sus conocimientos, hábitos y valores ambientales que contribuyen con la disminución de la contaminación ambiental. Finalmente, los hallazgos de esta investigación permiten ver el modelo educativo implementado como una base replicable en otras comunidades con desafíos similares en gestión de residuos y educación ambiental.
Análogos de GLP-1 Utilizados para el Tratamiento de la Obesidad y su Efecto en la Enfermedad del Parkinson
Authors: Aguirre Solano Carlos Alberto , Ruiz Orellana Pedro Julio , Ojeda Crespo Alexander Oswaldo
Published: February 2025

La Enfermedad de Parkinson tiende a ser caracterizada como una afectación neurodegenerativa que cursa de forma progresiva, y que provoca la muerte. Afecta a la población a nivel mundial aproximadamente en un 3%, la principal población afectada es adultos mayores de 60 años. Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar los agonistas de GLP-1 utilizados en el tratamiento de la obesidad mediante la revisión bibliográfica de artículos científicos para la determinación de sus beneficios el tratamiento de la enfermedad del Parkinson. Se llevó a cabo bajo un diseño no experimental, de tipo descriptivo y documental, con un enfoque cualitativo. Bajo este diseño se permitió analizar la relación de los análogos de GLP-1 y sus efectos en la enfermedad de Parkinson mediante la revisión de literatura científica de carácter reciente. Los resultados de este trabajo indican que los agonistas de los GLP-1 han demostrado reducir la neurodegeneración dopaminérgica y promover la neurogénesis. La Exenatida, liraglutida y semaglutida han demostrado la capacidad de restaurar los niveles de dopamina, al igual que la protección de las mismas de la toxicidad inducida por 6-OHDA y poseen propiedades antiinflamatorias, ya que han reducido la activación de microglía y los niveles de citocinas proinflamatorias como TNF-α e IL-1β.
Strategi Komunikasi Bisnis di TikTok Shop untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk UMKM di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Mochammad Arkansyah  , Arfiyansyah  , Yuga Adi Kusuma  , Salahudin Al Afgan  , Paskalis Dio
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi bisnis yang digunakan oleh Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Gresik melalui platform TikTok Shop dalam upaya meningkatkan penjualan produk mereka. TikTok Shop sebagai platform e-commerce berbasis media sosial menyediakan fitur interaktif yang memungkinkan UMKM untuk mempromosikan produk secara kreatif melalui video singkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada beberapa UMKM di Kabupaten Gresik yang aktif menggunakan TikTok Shop. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pemilik UMKM dan analisis konten video pada akun TikTok mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi yang efektif meliputi pembuatan konten yang autentik, kolaborasi dengan influencer lokal, serta pemanfaatan fitur live shopping untuk membangun interaksi langsung dengan konsumen. Selain itu, pengoptimalan penggunaan hashtag dan tren terkini di TikTok juga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan visibilitas dan penjualan produk. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa adopsi strategi komunikasi digital yang adaptif terhadap karakteristik platform TikTok Shop dapat membantu UMKM di Kabupaten Gresik meningkatkan penjualan produk mereka. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan panduan bagi pelaku UMKM dan pemangku kepentingan dalam memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai alat pemasaran yang efektif.
Numerical Investigation of Ti3C2 MXene Nanofluid Convective Heat Transfer Performance in Circular Tube
Authors: Irwansyah Ridho , Rahmadiawan Dieter , Gasni Dedison , Raynaldo Kevin
Published: February 2025

Ti3C2 Mxene exhibits promising thermophysical properties and heat transfer performance, rendering it a potentially valuable material for industrial applications. In the present study, water and water-CMC (Carboxymetthyl Cellulose) are selected as the base fluids. However, the lack of research on characterization and heat transfer performance studies encourages the present research. Subsequently, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is employed to analyse the heat transfer performance and pressure drop of each variable utilising the effective properties method for single-phase nanofluids. Given that an increase in nanofluid heat transfer tends to result in an elevated pressure drop, Design Expert optimization is employed to analyse multi-objective optimization. This study aims to optimize the heat transfer of Ti3C2 nanofluid. This research uses a Circular tube as a test section and acts as a fluid domain. Based on the CFD simulation, water-CMC can significantly increase the average Nusselt number with better heat transfer performance. The pressure drop of water-CMC is also gradually increasing. Based on Design Expert numerical optimization, the most optimum Ti3C2 nanofluid satisfied increasing heat transfer performance and decreasing pressure drop is Ti3C2-Water-CMC 0.35wt% (0.083vol%) nanofluid. This nanofluid has 74.514 for the Nusselt number and 1998.739 Pa for the pressure drop.
Optimising Biogas Utilisation from Palm Oil Mill Effluent in Dual-Fuel Engines: A CFD Simulation Approach
Authors: Chen Yie Yong , Rigit Andrew Ragai Henry , Sanaullah Khairuddin
Published: February 2025

The transition towards sustainable energy is crucial for mitigating climate change and reducing dependence on limited fossil fuels. This study aims to optimise the utilisation of biogas generated from palm oil mill effluent (POME) in dual fuel engines through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. However, this study addressed the challenge of variation in the composition of raw biogas. These differences may make it difficult to effectively control the combustion of internal combustion engines. Thus, to overcome this challenge, the composition of biogas is fixed throughout the cleaning and reforming stages in this study. Using a three-dimensional computational model to evaluate the operation of a single-cylinder compression ignition engine at 1300 rpm under traditional diesel and dual fuel conditions. Due to the symmetry of the cylinder and the periodic pattern of the injector nozzle holes, a 60-degree sector grid representing one-sixth of the cylinder was selected to simulate the entire geometric shape. Using ANSYS Forte software for CFD combustion simulation, this study investigates the effects of reforming biogas substitution on the indicated average effective pressure, total power, thermal efficiency, combustion efficiency and emission characteristics of nine different biogas diesel components (from 0% to 0%). 80% biogas substitution is 20% step size. The research results indicate that replacing diesel with gas fuels such as reformed biogas in dual-fuel engines can affect the performance and efficiency of the engine. Although combustion efficiency and thermal efficiency may initially increase, they will significantly decrease at higher substitution rates, especially at 80%. Nevertheless, reforming biogas still has advantages such as reducing emissions and maintaining output power at medium to high loads. However, compared to traditional diesel engines, challenges such as decreased volumetric efficiency and indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP) lead to an overall decline in engine performance.
An Analysis of Computational Fluid Dynamics in Sports Performance of Professional Sport
Authors: Rahayu Nur Indri , Muktiarni Muktiarni , Ismail Affero
Published: February 2025

The application of Computational Fluid Dynamics in professional sports performance is groundbreaking. This not only optimizes the design of sports equipment but also provides valuable insights into biomechanics, aerodynamics and environmental conditions to athletes, coaches and teams contributing to improved performance which ultimately increases their competitive advantage and performance levels. This research was carried out to conduct research analysis regarding CFD in sports performance of professional sports from research that has been carried out. In addition, this research provides comprehensive insight into the field of sports science that uses dynamic computing approaches to improve performance. Bibliometric analysis and theoretical analysis are used as research methods. This research also consists of five steps, namely (i) determining the research theme; (ii) collection of publication data; (iii) bibliometric data processing, (iv) bibliometric mapping analysis and (v) preparation of research results reports. The keywords used in this research are ("Computational Fluid Dynamics", "CFD" and "Sports Performance"). Based on the search results, 12 documents were obtained from 2003 to 2023. The trend of research publications on this theme which were first published in International Journals was carried out in 2013. The highest number of publications occurred in 2018, 2021 and 2022 with a total of 2 journal publications. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the CFD method is used to train, improve performance and find out sports patterns or techniques in the field of swimming. This research was conducted with the hope that it can become a reference for future researchers in developing sports performance using the CFD method approach.