bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os impactos da desinformação sobre a Covid-19 no telejornalismo paraibano
Authors: Gomes Martins Rillary , Bezerra Araújo Mateus , Eurico Vizeu Pereira Júnior Alfredo
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo buscar entender como a desinformação existente no contexto pandêmico vem afetando as rotinas produtivas dos jornalistas da TV Paraíba - afiliada da Rede Globo em Campina Grande/PB. Trazemos estudos essenciais a respeito da desinformação (WARDLE, 2017) e pós-verdade (D’Ancona, 2018), além de tomarmos como norte estudiosos como Wolf (1999) e Vizeu (1999), dentre outros. A pesquisa tem como base metodológica o Estudo de Caso, por meio da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com uma abordagem qualitativa. Constatou-se que, no recorte adotado neste trabalho, o nível de tensão entre os jornalistas cresceu diante da responsabilidade e necessidade de uma apuração dos fatos ainda mais cautelosa em um tempo ainda mais restrito frente à urgência e perecividade dos dados relacionados à pandemia. Além disso, constatou-se que o profissional jornalista fortalece sua função pedagógica perante à população, uma vez que estes profissionais são um dos responsáveis por desmentir as informações enganosas que estão circulando na sociedade.
Cásper Líbero
Authors: Ndomo Edoa Louis Marie
Published: February 2023

O livro “Cásper Líbero: jornalista que fez escola”, com autoria de Dácio Nitrini, foi publicado no ano de 2019 pela editora Terceiro Nome. A obra traz informações sobre a vida de um dos mais primorosos jornalistas brasileiros. É resultado de pesquisas de campo e bibliográficas, além de depoimentos de profissionais que tiveram contato com o biografado. Relatos de familiares, funcionários da Gazeta e da Faculdade que tem o mesmo nome que o personagem, e reportagens de jornais e televisão fazem parte da obra.
A alfabetização na perspectiva linguística do projeto O Pulo do Sapo
Authors: Cagliari Luiz Carlos Cagliari
Published: February 2023

Neste trabalho, vou me dedicar a três tópicos relacionados entre si: 1) a importância da Linguística Moderna no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita; 2) alguns comentários especiais sobre política educacional em geral e elaboração dos currículos escolares; e 3) informações a respeito do projeto de alfabetização, chamado O Pulo do Sapo. Dos três tópicos, o que recebe mais destaque é O Pulo do Sapo, que é um projeto de alfabetização escolar elaborado levando em conta os conhecimentos linguísticos necessários ao ensino da alfabetização na escola, que constituem a base subjacente a todo processo de ensino e de aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita.
Potencialidades de alfabetização e (multi)letramentos: proposições e perspectivas
Authors: Da Silva Bandeira Vanessa Suzani , De Azevedo Fronza Cátia , Luiz Simone
Published: February 2023

Crianças em fase de alfabetização estão em processo de aprendizagem formal da leitura e da escrita. Essa aprendizagem deve fazer sentido para a criança e estar inserida em suas práticas sociais. Com foco nesse processo, este artigo busca refletir sobre proposta de atividade elaborada por professoras de 1º ano sobre o tema “meio ambiente”, fundamentada em estudo sobre (multi)letramentos realizados durante formação continuada. Tal reflexão se faz a partir de discussões sobre alfabetização (SOARES, 2021), (multi)letramentos (ROJO; MOURA, 2019), níveis de dimensão axiológica (VOLOCHINOV, 2017) e de mediação (VYGOTSKY, 2008), Zona de Potencialização de Desenvolvimento do Sujeito (ZPD) (YYY, 20YY) e Zona de Despotencialização de Desenvolvimento (HAAG, 2015). Tais pressupostos permitiram identificar, na proposta pedagógica em foco, pistas do que pode levar à (des)potencialização do desenvolvimento dos alunos-alvo, além de se desvelar o papel docente como mediador para contextualizar o tema, questionar, explorar e motivar a aprendizagem.
O que tem se falado sobre prática na área de Administração no Brasil?
Authors: Bastos Adriana Teixeira , Rocha Cláudio César Torquato , Mendonça José Ricardo Costa de
Published: February 2023

O trabalho visa a identificar o emprego das teorias da prática em publicações da área de Administração entre 2014 e 2019, no Brasil. Para isso optamos pela revisão sistemática da literatura dos trabalhos apresentados em eventos da ANPAD e na base de dados SPELL. Procuramos identificar onde se situam os 118 trabalhos analisados em relação ao emprego das teorias das práticas. Encontramos que as classificações existentes na literatura não dão conta da diversidade da pesquisa sobre prática no Brasil, assim como argumentamos que as censuras sobre a redução do poder crítico das teorias da prática são procedentes, pois a análise também nos possibilitou apontar de modo específico qual o percentual de trabalhos que corroboram as várias críticas levantadas por vários autores de que muitos não tem concepção clara do que é práticas, haja vista que indicamos que 10,17% dos trabalhos não articulavam de forma coerente os teóricos/rótulos entre si.
Shakespeare and Disgust
Authors: Irish Bradley J.
Published: February 2023

Drawing on both historical analysis and theories from the modern affective sciences, Shakespeare and Disgust argues that the experience of revulsion is one of Shakespeare’s central dramatic concerns. Known as the 'gatekeeper emotion’, disgust is the affective process through which humans protect the boundaries of their physical bodies from material contaminants and their social bodies from moral contaminants. Accordingly, the emotion provided Shakespeare with a master category of compositional tools – poetic images, thematic considerations and narrative possibilities – to interrogate the violation and preservation of such boundaries, whether in the form of compromised bodies, compromised moral actors or compromised social orders.

Designed to offer both focused readings and birds-eye coverage, this volume alternates between chapters devoted to the sustained analysis of revulsion in specific plays (Titus Andronicus, Timon of Athens, Coriolanus, Othello and Hamlet) and chapters presenting a general overview of Shakespeare’s engagement with certain kinds of prototypical disgust elicitors (Food Disgust, Disease Disgust, Body Envelope Disgust, Racial Disgust and Sex Disgust.) Disgust, the book argues, is one of the central engines of human behaviour – and it must, somewhat surprisingly, be seen as a centrepiece of Shakespeare’s affective universe.
H Blocks
Authors: Purbrick Louise
Published: February 2023

A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maze prison in Northern Ireland housed members of both Republican and Loyalist military groups during ‘The Troubles’ and are now considered ‘icons’ of that conflict. The H Block’s dual status as an articulation of and resistance against power mean that the area is still one of the most contested sites of conflict in Europe.

Based on a long-standing site-specific investigation, and drawing on a range of sources from architectural plans to photographs of street protests, H Blocks explores the material relationship between the prison as a built articulation of power and its inhabitants, highlighting the ethical and political roles that architecture can play in situations of conflict. It also addresses the afterlife of such sites after the end of conflict and how they can adapt to the changing cultural meanings of their space.

The book demonstrates how the conflicted histories of the prison are configured in its design and destruction, and the inhabitation and attempted preservation of the site itself, revealing how its architecture is bound up with questions of power and resistance, embodiment and attachment, witnessing and remembering, the materiality of history and its commodification.

H Blocks is about the power of architecture and image. It examines the spaces of the H shaped cell units of Long Kesh/Maze prison and how they were inhabited. It is an exploration of the material relationships of political imprisonment in a British jail in Ireland. In its various phases, from architectural plan to post-ceasefire ruin, the H Blocks are a material form of conflict in and about Northern Ireland that carried a highly significant symbolic load. Representations of the H Blocks are integral to the struggle over their meaning, part of their history and historical record. But H Blocks is not an official history. Its sources are the site itself, the voices of prisoners and prison visitors and an array of images and objects that comprise the material culture of Long Kesh/Maze. Each chapter explores a fragment of its material record: the design of the H Blocks, the resistance from its cells, the global witnesses to the oppression of imprisonment, the female visitors and war of waiting, the murals of a liberated zone and the sale of material culture of Long Kesh/Maze. Each chapter also offers a different theoretical lens through which to understand these fragments: panopticism and its critique, dwelling perspectives, necropolitics and the rights-bearing body, a feminist spatial theory and the practice of writing, performativity, the appropriations of commodity culture and agency of objects.
Margaret Atwood
Authors: Howells Coral A.
Published: February 2023

Collection of original essays by well-known Atwood scholars offering contemporary critical readings and assessments of three well known Atwood texts.
China at Work
Authors: Liu Mingwei , Smith Chris
Published: February 2023

Bringing together leading authorities and emerging young researchers, this edited textbook is aimed at students and scholars interested in the Chinese workplace and the impact that China is having on work internationally. Part of the Critical Perspectives on Work and Employment series, it is the first textbook to use labour process analysis to examine work and employment in China. This book discusses key features and contrasts in employment and labour conditions within China, as well as reviewing the impact of Chinese firms operating outside of China.

As the first collection to explicitly use labour process theory as an orienting perspective, this book is ideal for students and scholars interested in what is becoming the most significant country in the global economy.
The “idle weeds that grow in the
sustaining corn” : Generating Plants in
King Lear
Authors: Staub Susan C.
Published: February 2023

This essay considers the rampantly growing cornfield of Act 4 of King Lear
in order to interrogate the play’s dual interest in land and female bodies.
Looking in particular at weeds, I seek to reconfigure the weedy crown
Lear fashions as emblematic of his connection with his daughters, his
kingdom, and with nonhuman nature. Weeds, the lowest class of plant life,
provide an apt metaphor for the vexed hierarchies of the play. Traditionally
defined simply as “plants out of place,” weeds are devalued because they
defy human control. My argument sees weeds as part of the ecological
order—weeds come after the storm—even if they challenge human order.
A reading that focuses on the fertility of the land evidenced by the weeds
and on the human responsibility for and connection to what grows there
offers hope for both the literal and the social landscape of the play.
Dirty Computers versus the
New Jim Code
Authors: Hassler-Forest Dan
Published: February 2023

While digital data networks provide new opportunities for anti-racist
creative production and activism, they also constitute a powerful
surveillance network that reproduces and even exacerbates racist
social structures. This article focuses on the creative work of musician,
performing artist, and activist Janelle Monáe, whose creative work
across digital media platforms has developed Afrofuturist storyworlds
that reflect this dialectic. By using androids and “dirty computers” as
signifiers for processes of racialized, gendered, and sexual exclusion
throughout her musical career, her work brings into sharper focus how
digital data networks constitute what Ruha Benjamin has described as
the “New Jim Code.” At the same time, her fully datafied performance
in VR space as a transmedial extension of the television series Lovecraft
Country shows how these same data systems can be used to creatively
resist and potentially transform our understanding of these ubiquitous
networks.
The Development of Ict and Its Political Impact in Malaysia
Authors: Muhammad Rosyidah
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify the ways in which the Malaysian Government seeks to develop the country using Information Communication Technology (ICT) to be competitive in the globalization era. It also aims to evaluate the extent of the development of ICT's ability to empower the Malaysian community by enhancing their participation in politics. Through ICT products, the community not only follows the development of the ICT revolution but also creates a knowledge society and helps to boost the quality of life of communities by participating in politics. As such it enables the transformation of Malaysian politics, especially in elections.
PERANAN DEWAN BANDARAYA KOTA KINABALU TERHADAP KUALITI HIDUP KOMUNITI BANDAR
Authors: Oliver Benedick
Published: February 2023

Abstract
 
The trend of urban development and modernization has a great impact on the quality of life of urban citizens.  The Local Authority is an important body that serves to ensure that the development carried out meets the needs and can improve the quality of life of the city's citizens.  Therefore, the study conducted on Kota Kinabalu City Hall (DBKK) aims to find out the role played by this Local Authority in improving the quality of life of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah citizens.  The data of this qualitative study was collected using a structured interview technique with DBKK Senior Officers.  This study found that DBKK has a clear role and goal in improving the quality of life of the city's citizens through service activities and urban development.  Hence, DBKK's role guaranteed the health of the environment and prevent security threats to the citizens of Kota Kinabalu.  With that, the quality of life of the city's residents is considered comfortable and safe.
Keywords: Quality of life, Local Authority, City Communities.
 
Abstrak
Arus pembangunan dan pemodenan bandar memberi impak besar ke atas kualiti hidup warga bandar. Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan merupakan badan penting yang berkhidmat dalam memastikan pembangunan yang dijalankan memenuhi keperluan dan dapat meningkatkan kualiti hidup warga bandar. Oleh itu, kajian yang dijalankan ke atas Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu (DBKK) bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan yang dimainkan oleh DBKK dalam meningkatkan kualiti hidup warga Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan data kajian dikutip melalui temubual mendalam bersama pegawai kanan DBKK. Hasil kajian ini  mendapati DBKK mempunyai peranan dan matlamat yang jelas dalam meningkatkan kualiti hidup warga bandaraya menerusi aktiviti perkhidmatan dan pembangunan bandar. Justeru itu kesan daripada peranan DBKK Telah memberi jaminan kesihatan persekitaran dan keselamatan kepada warga bandar raya Kota Kinabalu agar hidup selesa dan selamat.
Genetic Variation of Vanda foetida J. J. Sm. ; a Rare and Endemic Orchid in South Sumatra Based on RAPD Analysis
Authors: Rindyastuti Ridesti , Metusala Destario , Kumalawati Dian Aruni , Daryono Budi Setiadi
Published: February 2023

Vanda foetida J.J.Sm., which is an endemic orchid species in Sumatra has taxonomically disappeared for over 100 years since it was described in 1906. The distribution of V. foetida was limited due to over-exploitation of this orchid and changes to land-use. The study of genetic variation of V. foetida in its natural habitat, Mount Dempo and Padiampe, South Sumatra was conducted based on Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis for genetic variation using 8 primers (OPU 3, OPU 5, OPU 6, OPU 7, OPU 12, OPU 13, OPU 14 and OPU 16). Genetic variation in each population was detected by h value (Neiâ€™s genetic diversity) which was 0.1999 and 0.1778 for Mount Dempo and Padiampe, respectively. This value was higher compared to those of other rare orchid species even though it only has a small population. V. foetida originated from two populations forming two main clusters in dendrogram with 67 % (0.67) degree of similarity. The dendrogram indicated that the two populations are connected, and assumed as one large population in the past and were separated from larger population by habitat fragmentation. This species was not genetically in danger and will be able to survive if its natural habitats are remained.
Protection of Rafflesia through the Appreciation of the Dusunâ€™s Indigenous Knowledge; A Preliminary Case Study at Poring-Sabah
Authors: Peters Robert Francis , Ting Yap Yih
Published: February 2023

Rafflesia is a rare parasitic plant species that is becoming vulnerable to extinction due to the loss of its habitat. To protect this plant from extinction, stakeholders need to coordinate their efforts in maintaining its habitat. Indigenous people are a stakeholder and appreciating their indigenous knowledge about plant and habitat management could help protect the plant. To investigate the potential effects of appreciating indigenous knowledge about Rafflesia, a case study was carried out. The investigation was carried out at Poring-Sabah with 59 Dusun residents and tourists interviewed using questionnaires. A content analysis was carried out on the questionnaires. The investigation uncovered the existence of indigenous names and uses for Rafflesia. Apart from the plant being used as a tourist attraction, the analysis showed that there are some traditional health uses for the Rafflesia plant. The investigation also noted a higher awareness about the protection of the Rafflesia plant among the Dusun community compared to the tourists. A description about the protection of the Rafflesia plant through the integration of the Dusunsâ€™ indigenous knowledge with current knowledge and management systems is provided.
Evaluation of Spatial and Seasonal Variations of Dissolved Organic Matter in Maliau Basin, Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Sin Yee Tan , Harun Sahana , Boon Hee Kueh , Fikri Arman Hadi
Published: February 2023

The characteristics dissolved organic matter (DOM) and surface water quality in Maliau Basin, Sabah, Malaysia, were determined from December 2014 to September 2015. The objectives of this study were: (i). to distinguish the surface water quality of rivers which consisted of different types of land use: primary forest (PF), secondary forest (SF), main river (MR) and altered habitat (AH); (ii). to assess seasonal variations of the water quality. A total of 36 water samples were collected during the fieldwork campaign that extended over high and low rainfall periods. The water quality physico-chemical parameters such as water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), conductivity, and salinity were measured in-situ with the YSI-multiparameter instrument, while dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration was evaluated using Shimadzu TOC-V-SCH analyzer with auto-sampler TOC-ASI-V equipped. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) was determined optically in the laboratory at 254 (a254), 340 (a340) and 410 (a410). Discriminant analysis (DA) was employed to organize independent variables into mutually-exclusive groups. The outcome of DA indicated that water temperature, total suspended solid (TSS), and conductivity were dominant at AH, whilst a340 was dominant at MR in March 2015. Our results also showed seasonal variations for water quality parameters. The highest mean concentrations of pH and a340 were found during the dry period (March 2015) and dissolved oxygen (DO) during the wet season (December 2014), suggesting spatio-seasonal variations of DOM and water quality parameters were determined by environmental factors such as precipitation, water velocity and discharge amount. UV-vis absorptions a254 and a340 show significant positive correlation with dissolved organic carbon (DOC), suggesting that it could be a suitable proxy for DOC concentration for tropical flowing water.
Genetic Variability and Relationship of Banana Cultivars (Musa L.) From East Java, Indonesia based on the Internal Transcribed Spacer Region nrDNA Sequences
Authors: Hapsari Lia , Azrianingsih Rodiyati , Arumingtyas Estri Laras
Published: February 2023

A genetic variability and relationship study subjected to 41 banana cultivars from East Java based on nrDNA sequences of the ITS region was conducted. It would be useful to consider the genomic identification, genetic conservation strategy, and for further banana improvement. ITSL and ITS4 primers were used to amplify the ITS region. Results show that the ITS region DNA sequences length of 41 banana cultivars examined  varied from 631 bp to 651 bp. It showed high variability with conservation level G+C content of 62.79%. Total aligned and selected ITS region DNA sequences was 656 bp comprising 346 positions (52.74%) as conserved region, 223 positions (33.99%) as variable sites (polymorphic) and 87 positions (13.26%) alignment gaps. About 143 positions (64.13%) of the variable positions were potentially parsimony informative and 80 positions (35.87%) were singleton variables. The singletone variation sequences spesific to certain banana cultivars may be proposed as identification barcodes. The haplotype diversity was very rich (Hd=1.00), resulted 41 haplotypes with none of haplogroup. Haplotype distribution map revealed the lineage pattern of banana cultivars from East Java. They were presummably derived from common ancestors and the same population in East Java mainland which then experienced an evolution process, dispersed by human migration both in and out, and became isolated to the islands. Genetic relationship reconstruction using NJ algorithm resulted in a tree and classification better than MP algorithm. It was clustered according to its geomic group, into 3 main clades i.e. AA/AAA, AAB and ABB. The ITS region nrDNA sequences was proven powerful in classifying until cultivar level of bananas. All 41 banana cultivars examined are recommended for genetics conservation.
Notes on Congregating Fireflies (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) of Binsulok River, Sabah
Authors: Dawood Mahadimenakbar M. , Jeperi Siti Rozziana , Saikim Fiffy Hanisdah , Pengiran Bagul Awangku Hassanal Bahar
Published: February 2023

A brief survey on congregating fireflies of Binsulok River was conducted on September 9 and 16, 2017. Altogether nine sampling stations were selected among the display trees of Rhizophora apiculata. Water quality parameters were also recorded close to each sampling station. This is the first record where all five Pteroptyx species recorded in Sabah were found in a single area on one species of display tree. P. bearni was the predominant species sampled with 33 male individuals, followed by P. tener (5 males), P. valida (5 males), P. gelasina (2 males) and P. malaccae (1 male). In terms of water quality, only water pH (which was mostly acidic, mean pH 4.51 Â± 0.03), and low dissolved oxygen (D.O., mean 3.36 Â± 0.64 mg/L), can be considered as not suitable for aquatic life, which could contribute to the decreasing population of fireflies, as larvae of fireflies feed on river snails. An aerial survey of the area by a drone showed that there was some encroachment and land use change from its original mangrove forest. However, these results could not be quantifiable but this survey suggested that the land usage could contribute to the decline in firefly population.
Tourists’ Perceptions of Insects as the Determinants of Insect Conservation through Entomological Ecotourism
Authors: Saikim Fiffy Hanisdah , Le Gao , Dawood Mahadimenakbar Mohamed , M. Yusah Kalsum , Ismail Asfarina , Hamdin Muhammad Shafiq , Awg. Abd. Rahman Aqilah , Ismail Norradihah , Anas Noor Izwan , Zakaria Mohammad Zulhusni , Mohd. Nordin Nordiana , Hamzah Zulhazman
Published: February 2023

Insects are commonly featured in recreation and tourism around the world, despite the generally negative public perception surrounding them. Many people enjoy watching butterflies in insectarium gardens, observing and collecting dragonflies, and admiring the light displays of fireflies. In many cases, activities like these are becoming increasingly popular and these positive interactions with insects encourage public appreciation of insects, but vary acuities in their forms and approaches. Thus, understanding the pattern of insect appearances in recreation and tourism activities in a variety of discernments can provide important insights into effective ways of promoting insect conservation through ecotourism, which is often overlooked in biodiversity conservation strategies. However, these types of interdisciplinary studies are relatively new and remain limited in both entomology and tourism sciences. A field survey was carried out at Kangkawat Research Station, Imbak Canyon Conservation Area, where a 1 kilometre entomological ecotourism trail was designed and developed to incorporate insects in enhancing ecotourism at the reserve. Insects that can be found along the 1 kilometre trail were recorded and the collection was conducted using baited traps and sweep netting. Based on the insects survey, the Shannon Diversity Index (H’) of Kangkawat is 4.60 while Simpson Index is 176.72 with Fisher Alpha Index at 313.3 that concludes Kangkawat Research Station insect richness to be the second highest after the Crocker Range.

 

In adressing the knowledge gaps between insect conservation and ecotourism, a survey on attitudes towards insects was designed and then completed by 384 tourists around Kota Kinabalu City. The standardized questionnaire known as the Personal Meaning of Insects Map (PMIM) was administered to tourists and their responses were elicited prior to and after observing insect photos. The results shows that “spider” had the 100% connectivity in response to the most detested insect based on their previous encounters with insects. This result shows that there is an existing entomology knowledge gap among the respondents, indicating the need for further interventions in terms of nature interpretation. Therefore a quality guided nature interpretation as an educational tool should take into account how the general public understands (or misunderstands) insects further and where interpretive information could be better applied if we are to develop management and educational tools that address human-insect encounters.
A NLP-learning Powered Customizable Approach Towards Auto-blocking Distracting Websites
Authors: Zhang Yulin , Sun Yu
Published: February 2023

Over the past few decades, the problem of distraction and its accompanying side effects has taken its root deeply in all parts of our daily life and extended its ever-increasing influences among young generations [2]. In addition to its alarming prevalence, another characteristic of distraction that raises most concerns is how easily we can get distracted from our tasks at hand while using the electronic devices as a means of solving problems [3]. This paper attempts to address this society-wide problem thoroughly and universally through a technical approach of detecting, analyzing, and blocking the websites intelligently. Our design highlights the applications of machine learning and natural language processing, and is implemented purely in Python, Javascript, and several other web development languages. After retrieving the web content from the target websites through the web scraping process, summarizing the data to a number of short paragraphs via the use of NLP, we were able to perform data analysis on the result and finally block the websites accordingly [4]. With the help of this extension, students and those who wish to improve their concentration in work will be able to put more focus on the tasks at hand and thus boost their work efficiency under any working conditions.
Research on Construction of RDF with HBase
Authors: Hu Hui
Published: February 2023

Resource Description Framework (RDF) is designed as a standard metadata model for data interchange on the Internet. Because of machine comprehensibility, it has been successfully used in many areas, such as the intelligent processing of numerous data. While the generation of RDF with relational database (RDB) receives much attention, little effort has been put into the automatic construction of RDF with HBase due to its flexible data structure. Since more data is stored in HBase, it is necessary to extract useful information from HBase. In this paper, we are devoted to construction of RDF with HBase. We put forward formal definitions of RDF and HBase and propose our strategy for generating RDF with HBase. We develop a prototype system to create RDF, and test results demonstrate the feasibility of our method.
Comparison of laparotomy and laparoscopy in hysterectomies for benign uterus diseases
Authors: Sat�r �zel Canan , Yard�mc� O�uz Devrim , Demir�ivi Erg�l , �zdamar �zkan , Turgut Abd�lkadir
Published: February 2023

Aim: To compare the difference between laparoscopic (L/S) and laparotomic (L/T) hysterectomies and the addition of oophorectomy to surgery by complications, blood transfusion, and changes to hemoglobin (Hb) levels and explore the impacts of diabetes mellitus (DM), smoking, previous abdominal surgery, and body mass index (BMI) on early and late complications. Methods: We recruited 537 patients for this retrospective cross-sectional study. The patients were initially divided into two groups: L/S and L/T and were further divided into subgroups by the addition of oophorectomy. We then compared the groups by early and late complications, changes to Hb levels, and blood transfusion. Moreover, we explored the associations between early and late complications and DM, previous abdominal surgery, and smoking. Results: The findings revealed that 22.7% of hysterectomies were L/S, and 77.3% were L/T. We concluded similar results between main groups and subgroups. Yet, we could not reach significant impacts of BMI, DM, smoking, and abdominal surgery on complications. Even though postoperative blood transfusion was found to be significantly higher in the L/T group than L/S group (L/S: 0.8%, L/T: 5.8%, p=0.022), it did not significantly differ between the subgroups (Group 1: 3.3%, Group 2: 0%, Group 3: 6.5%, Group 4: 5.5%, p= 0.114). Besides, 6.7% of the patients developed complications. We discovered surgical site infection in 3% of the patients, bleeding and hematoma in 1.6%, and urinary tract injury in 0.9%, while there was only one mortality. Conclusion: Overall, we could not conclude a significant difference between L/S and L/T hysterectomies for benign reasons, except by postoperative blood transfusion. Moreover, oophorectomy did not contribute to the risk of surgery-related complications and blood transfusions.
Implicación de los accionistas en la sociedad a largo plazo. Voto adicional por lealtad
Authors: Buil Vera Ignacio
Published: February 2023

La excesiva asunción de riesgos a corto plazo por los inversores tiene un impacto negativo en la gestión y el rendimiento empresarial, pudiendo generar una pérdida de competitividad, productividad e ir en detrimento del valor de la empresa. Esta situación se agrava todavía más en épocas de crisis económica. El presente trabajo tiene por objeto el estudio de las distintas alternativas que, desde el gobierno corporativo, se proponen para fomentar la implicación de los accionistas en las sociedades cotizadas a largo plazo. Se parte de una revisión de la evolución que el gobierno corporativo ha experimentado en las últimas décadas, y que encuentra su último desarrollo en la Directiva 2017/828, de 17 de mayo, para, a continuación, analizar un instrumento relevante cuya inclusión al derecho español se ha propuesto en el Proyecto de Ley de 7 de septiembre de 2020, que plantea la trasposición de la citada directiva al ordenamiento jurídico español: nos referimos al régimen jurídico de las acciones con voto adicional por lealtad. Se reflexionará sobre el encaje que esta figura tiene en el derecho español y se estudiará, por un lado, la regulación del voto adicional por lealtad en la UE y en el derecho comparado y, por otro lado, el régimen español proyectado en materia de acciones con voto adicional por lealtad, instrumento cuya inclusión pretende fomentar el activismo accionarial y la implicación de los socios en las sociedades cotizadas a largo plazo.
Acreedores cuyas cargas figuran en el registro con anterioridad: perjuicios que sufren si el inmueble es subastado por un gravamen posterior
Authors: Achón Bruñén M.ª José
Published: February 2023

En el presente artículo se analizan los problemas que ocasiona al acreedor, cuya anotación preventiva de embargo o hipoteca consta en el registro con anterioridad, el hecho de que otro acreedor posterior se adelante a subastar el inmueble.
La habitabilidad de los inmuebles arrendados. Límites del artículo 21 de la LAU. ¿Puede afectar la pandemia del coronavirus a la inhabitabilidad?
Authors: Magro Servet Vicente
Published: February 2023

Desarrollo explicativo de la obligación del arrendador de mantener al arrendatario en el uso del inmueble durante la vigencia del contrato de arrendamiento. Referencia al concepto de obras de conservación para permitir la habitabilidad del inmueble.
Exclusión de la obligación del arrendador de llevar a cabo obras en razón a la normativa legal aprobada por motivo de la pandemia del coronavirus.
El Tribunal Supremo invierte la carga de la prueba y favorece a los consumidores en los contratos de cajas de seguridad
Authors: Pérez de Prada María Magdalena , Núñez Sanz Teresa , De Prada Rodríguez Mercedes
Published: February 2023

En el presente trabajo analizaremos cómo la STS de 26 de febrero de 2018 resuelve, definitivamente, un debate doctrinal suscitado desde hace una década acerca de la naturaleza jurídica de los contratos de alquiler de cajas de seguridad. A partir de esta sentencia, los contratos de alquiler de cajas de seguridad son calificados como contratos atípicos y de naturaleza mixta, es decir, aúnan características y rasgos tanto de los contratos de arrendamiento como de los contratos de depósito.
En este sentido, el Tribunal Supremo considera de aplicación analógica el régimen jurídico de los contratos de depósito cerrado y sellado, previsto en el artículo 1.769 del CC. Como comprobaremos, esta interpretación sobre la naturaleza jurídica, lejos de mantenerse en un plano teórico, incidirá en cuestiones sustantivas y procesales de carácter práctico tan relevantes como las reglas de la carga de la prueba.
De este modo, a través de la inversión de la carga de la prueba a favor del cliente se presumirá la culpa de la entidad bancaria en el defectuoso cumplimiento de su obligación de custodia y se otorgará valor probatorio a su declaración en cuanto al valor de los bienes depositados en ella, protegiendo así a la parte más débil del contrato: los consumidores.
El valor jurídico de los incoterms en la jurisprudencia española: pasado, presente y futuro
Authors: Ortega Giménez Alfonso
Published: February 2023

A medida que va creciendo la actividad comercial en el mundo, los legisladores no son capaces de seguir el ritmo frenético de la expansión del comercio internacional. Así, al igual que ocurría ya en la Edad Media, son los propios comerciantes y empresarios los que están creando un nuevo sistema legal supranacional llamado lex mercatoria, para así poder desarrollar con garantías su actividad comercial. La base de dicho sistema es el derecho contractual. Sectores tan dinámicos como el de los seguros o el transporte han creado ya sus propias normas, vía modelos contractuales o contratos estandarizados, que aplican regularmente en sus relaciones internacionales. Los contratos modelo se han convertido de un tiempo a esta parte en fuente de derechos y obligaciones entre las partes en sustitución de las regulaciones nacionales, incapaces de aportar la flexibilidad y el dinamismo necesarios, al igual que el contrato de compraventa internacional de mercancías, los tribunales de arbitraje internacional o los incoterms.
Los incoterms son uno de los elementos más usados en las relaciones comerciales internacionales desde muchos años atrás y que sobreviven en el tiempo; su uso es tan frecuente que la jurisprudencia española ha realizado varios análisis del mismo en diversas sentencias.
Responsabilidad por accidentes y una propuesta de futuro
Authors: Panisello Martínez Juan
Published: February 2023

El desarrollo de las nuevas tecnologías comporta multitud de nuevos riesgos, no resultando en ocasiones bastante la regla de la responsabilidad por culpa. Actividades beneficiosas para el desarrollo de la sociedad, al mismo tiempo son generadoras de riesgos, por lo que su ejercicio debe someterse al control preciso para reducir el riesgo a lo mínimo indispensable, para de esta manera ser aceptable. Por todo ello, si bien frente a la regla de la responsabilidad subjetiva ha surgido la regla de la responsabilidad objetiva, deberíamos plantearnos un nuevo modelo de responsabilidad que contemple la atribución de responsabilidad y la asignación de costes, con la finalidad de poder llegar a tener una percepción global de los problemas que surgen, producido un accidente.
Examen, a partir de un caso práctico, de las indemnizaciones por lesiones temporales y secuelas derivadas de un accidente de tráfico
Authors: Álvarez Buján María Victoria
Published: February 2023

En el presente trabajo se realiza un análisis, partiendo de un supuesto de hecho frecuente en la realidad, acerca de los conceptos y cantidades que, según la normativa de aplicación en la materia, corresponderían en concepto de indemnización a una persona que haya sufrido lesiones, secuelas y otros perjuicios a causa de un accidente de tráfico. La forma en la que el trabajo se encuentra estructurado y redactado persigue servir como orientación o guía ejemplificativa para los operadores jurídicos (particularmente los profesionales de la abogacía) a la hora de determinar los conceptos y cantidades que cabría reclamar a la compañía de seguros del vehículo causante del siniestro.
Los deberes de la sociedad matriz en su condición de accionista
Authors: Mas-Guindal García-Rojas Julia
Published: February 2023

Una de las cuestiones que recientemente han suscitado mayor interés en el ámbito doctrinal es la regulación de los deberes de los accionistas en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico. En el Derecho continental, el accionista ha sido tradicionalmente sujeto de derechos y no de obligaciones, sin embargo, se están produciendo cambios en esta concepción tradicional de la mano de las instituciones europeas gracias a la Directiva 2017/828 y las nuevas tendencias derivadas del activismo accionarial.
En el presente trabajo se abordan los deberes que son de aplicación a la sociedad matriz en el ámbito de un grupo de sociedades, analizando aquellos tipificados en nuestras disposiciones jurídicas, y también aquellos que emanan de los principios configuradores del Derecho societario. Finalmente se aportan una serie de reflexiones sobre aquellas obligaciones que deberían ser de aplicación para aquellos accionistas dominantes que tengan capacidad de influir en la gestión de la sociedad en la que participan.
Sharenting: Intromisiones ilegítimas del derecho a la intimidad de los menores de edad en las redes sociales por sus responsables parentales
Authors: Planas Ballvé María
Published: February 2023

El fenómeno sharenting (compartir en las redes sociales imágenes o datos personales de nuestros hijos menores de edad) u oversharenting (sobrexposición en Internet de los menores de edad) supone una intromisión ilegítima al derecho fundamental y de la personalidad del honor, de la intimidad personal y familiar y la propia imagen de las personas menores de edad.
La particularidad del mismo radica en que esta intromisión ilegítima se comete precisamente por las personas que tienen el deber de proteger este derecho (los titulares de la patria potestad) y supone un daño (como tal indemnizable) consistente en su pérdida de intimidad y de la posibilidad de ejercitar libremente su personalidad decidiendo por sí mismos cómo crean su huella digital.
Seguridad Social y familia monoparental: los inconvenientes de una protección inacabada
Authors: Díaz Mordillo María Alexandra
Published: February 2023

La familia monoparental es una realidad social muy extendida en España, puesto que existen casi 2 millones de hogares en esta situación según el último dato publicado. Se da la circunstancia, además, de que en el 81 % de ellos la titularidad es femenina. A pesar de concurrir esta condición en un número tan importante de personas, no existe una definición oficial del concepto que sirva para agrupar núcleos familiares de muy diferente índole, alcanzando incluso a la convivencia con otros familiares más alejados de la relación paternofilial.
La falta de regulación normativa, fuera de lo dispuesto por alguna comunidad autónoma, provoca desigualdad. Hasta ahora, las medidas de protección social y económica articuladas en torno a este modelo adolecen de una regulación estatal integral y se han ido configurando según necesidad. En materia de Seguridad Social, se ha utilizado un sistema de protección reforzada similar al dispensado para la familia numerosa, pero otorgando un tratamiento diferente según la ayuda de la que se trate y de la entidad que la gestione.
A lo largo del texto se analizarán las medidas que, de manera directa (intencionada) o indirecta, afectan a estos núcleos familiares y su acción protectora, incluyendo posibles actuaciones correctoras según la naturaleza de cada una de ellas.
Suave făpturi, cerbere, blânde mume, diletante agreabile, vivandiere… Femeile în publicațiile periodice ale Serviciului Social, România 1935–1939
Authors: Văcărescu Theodora-Eliza
Published: February 2023

Between 1934 and 1939, several hundred voluntary student teams went to Romanian villages to perform “cultural work,” i.e., to help and guide peasants to work more productively and to live healthier lives. In 1938, the Law of the Social Service was passed, stipulating that all university graduates, irrespective of gender and academic specialization, were required to take part in social intervention activities in villages to obtain their diplomas. In this paper, I argue that a new constellation of gender ideas, norms and expectations was drawn up in order to allow for enough room for young middle-class women to be part of student teams that were going to spend a couple of months away from their families and in the unknown settings of the rural areas. Therefore, I explore the discourses used in the main information and propaganda periodical published by the Social Service and I identify and illustrate some strategies and mechanisms employed in the production of the gender model needed for the social and national construction of the new and improved Romanian village.
REVIEW: Ioana-Ruxandra Fruntelată, Despre interpretarea etnologică
Authors: Repciuc Ioana
Published: February 2023

The book entitled ”About the ethnological interpretation“, by Ioana-Ruxandra Fruntelată, is a selection of the author’s previously published essays and articles devoted to the main instruments of knowledge production belonging to the field of Romanian ethnology. A professor of ethnology at the University of Bucharest, Fruntelată expresses the need to generate a critical and self-reflexive background of the discipline she teaches, a reflection also inspired and informed by her vast experience as a fieldworker undertaken with her students and colleagues over the last years.
The Museum as a Space of Historical Memory: Famalicão as an Educating City
Authors: Molina-Torres María-Pilar
Published: February 2023

This article describes how the project “De Famalicão para o Mundo: Contributos da História Local” was developed and implemented, as well as its local, national, and international projection through different community activities that promote
citizen learning. The study focuses on the heritage and local history of Vila Nova de Famalicão, a municipality in the north of Portugal. It presents a museum network that brings together multidisciplinary work teams consisting of teachers, researchers,
students, and cultural technicians who participate and are involved in tasks related to the memory, identity, and history of the territory. My work shows both the use of these museological practices and the cultural impact they have on different audiences.
Alongside these experiences, the historical and literary narratives of the temporary exhibitions—such as the one dedicated to the Portuguese forced labourers in the Nazi concentration system (1939-1945)—expose the reflections on how the citizens of
Famalicão participated and were caught up in this conflict. In this way, museums allow us to interpret not only the painful past, but also the identity awareness of past and present history
ANALISIS SENTIMEN TWITTER TERHADAP UU OMNIBUS LAW MENGGUNAKAN METODE SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM) DAN NAÏVE BAYES CLASSIFIER (NBC)
Authors: Cholifah Chorirotun , Hanny Hikmayanti Handayani  , Ayu Ratna Juwita
Published: February 2023

Dalam media sosial orang dapat mengutarakan opininya secara bebas sesuai dengan UU ITE. Salah satu media sosial yang dipakai oleh banyak orang adalah Twitter. Jumlah pengguna Twitter sebanyak 21.05% dari total seluruh pengguna internet di Indonesia. Analisis sentimen twitter bertujuan untuk menentukan isi dari dataset yang berbentuk teks berupa (kalimat dan paragraf) yang bersifat positif atau negatif. Alur kerja yang digunakan merupakan framework yang pada umumnya digunakan pada teknik analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik crawling, teknik ini memanfaatkan API pada Twitter, sehingga di dapatkan data tweet berdasarkan kata kunci tertentu. Hasil datanya sebanyak 3018 data. Untuk mengetahui akurasinya, Analisis sentimen twitter terhadap UU OmnibusLaw diklasifikasikan menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) dan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan menggunakan tipe dokumen Comma Separated Values (CSV) sebagai inputan data untuk melakukan klasifikasi data. Hasil klasifikasi dataset tweets terhadap UU OmnibusLaw bahwa kedua metode tersebut dapat melakukan performa yang baik, pada metode Naïve Bayes nilai accuracy sebesar 75%, untuk nilai precision sebesar 77% dan untuk nilai recall sebesar 79%. Sedangkan pada metode SVM nilai accuracy sebesar 77%, untuk nilai precision sebesar 88% dan untuk nilai recall sebesar 67%.
SISTEM ABSENSI MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR RFID DENGAN DATABASE MYSQL
Authors: Fardela Ramacos , Lilik suhery  , Dio Marta Dinata  , Sri Tria Siska
Published: February 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang Sistem Absensi Mahasiswa Menggunakan Sensor RFID dengan DataBase MYSQL dimana studi kasus yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Komputer STT Payakumbuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan rancangan absensi digital berbasis RFID yang dapat dimanfaatkan di lingkungan STT Payakumbuh. Komponen yang digunakan terdiri dari Arduino Mega sebagai Mikrokontroller, RFID sebagai sensor, perancangan aplikasi menggunakan Visual Studio 2010 dengan DataBase MYSQL. Dengan adanya program sistem absensi mahasiswa di laboratorium komputer ini dapat memudahkan pegawai dalam menginputkan data mahasiswa yang akan melakukan perkuliahan pada laboratorium komputer. Program yang penulis buat dengan Visual Basic Studio 2010 dapat dikembangkan lagi dengan sistem yang lain.