bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of the use of sensory-motor correction in children with autism spectrum disorders in the process of adaptive physical education
Authors: Safronova A.A. , Akhtimirova E.A.
Published: December 2021

The study involved 10 children aged 8 to 12 years with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Combinations of physical exercises were used, for the main muscle groups, and effects on the tactile, proprioceptive and vestibular sensory systems. The exercises are performed using the shells of the sensory-dynamic hall, which includes a number of various suspended modular elements. The data obtained showed the effectiveness of using sensory-motor correction to improve motor functions, normalize motor and vestibular sensitivity, form muscle feeling and differentiate muscle efforts, form and correct visual-motor coordination and attention.

Key words: autism spectrum disorders, sensory integration, sensory-motor correction, sensory-dynamic hall.
Adaptive chemoreceptor plasticity and reactivity of the cardio-respiratory system in athletes under hypoxic loads
Authors: Balioz N.V. , Krivoshshekov S.G.
Published: December 2021

An exploration of 110 healthy men (not involved in sports and athletes) with the use of hypoxic loads was carried out. It is established that the specifics of the regulation of gas exchange depend on the nature of training loads (aerobic or mixed), which are manifested in the parameters of chemoreflector reactivity, the pattern of external respiration, gas exchange and activity of the autonomic nervous system under hypoxic load. As sports qualifications grow, the mechanisms of intersystem integration of the functions of the cardio-respiratory system are improved, which is manifested in an increase in cardiorespiratory coherence.

Key words: athletes, hypoxia, cardiorespiratory system, gas exchange of the body, chemoreceptor reactivity.
Peculiarities of immunophysiological shifts in adaptation to climatic and geographical conditions of mountains
Authors: Tyumonbaeva N.B. , Kazybekova A.A. , Mamytova N.J. , Myrzakulova A.J.
Published: December 2021

The functioning of the immune system of people exposed to prolonged exposure to natural factors has been monitored and the main immunity indicators have been studied in practically healthy population of different mountain heights in Chui and Naryn regions. Indicators of specific immunity in the residents of the zone of compensated discomfort is reduced compared with the standards of the zone of relative comfort and refers to the mixed type with suppression of cellular and humoral immunity, apparently, this is associated with the climatic and geographical and environmental characteristics of the region.

Key words: adaptation, immune system, T- lymphocytes, B- lymphocytes, immunoglobulins, circulating immune complexes, mountainous conditions.
On the Possibilities of Using the Body Mass Index Index to Reveal Trends in Changing the Health Status of Student Youth
Authors: Shvechikhina Yu.V. , Ishchenko K.S. , Kavelenova L.M.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of body mass index (BMI) indicators of biology students at Samara University in 20008-2020. For girls, against the background of fluctuations over the years, from 2015-2016 to 2020. there is a consistent decrease in the proportion of people with underweight, an increase in the proportion of people with normal weight. For young men, changes in the BMI structure are of a more pronounced oscillatory character. The negative features of the 2019 and 2020 contingent are the emergence of overweight and obese people.

Key words: students, physical health, body weight, Samara region, body mass index.
Synthesis of chelated compounds of amino acids with metals
Authors: Yamskikh A.A. , Ivanova L.A.
Published: December 2021

The article describes the reactions of glycine synthesis with alkaline, alkaline-earth and divalent 3-d metals, which were carried out during the experiment. Hydroxides or sulfates of lithium, magnesium, calcium, manganese, iron, copper, zinc, cobalt and sodium were used as reagents for the synthesis. The physicochemical properties of the obtained compounds were studied.

Keywords: chelates, glycinates of alkaline and alkaline earth metals, glycinates of divalent 3-d metals.
Drinking water contaminants as risk factors for the health of the Ulyanovsk region population
Authors: Ermolaeva S.V.
Published: December 2021

The main goal of health risk analysis is to obtain and generalize information about the possible influence of environmental factors on human health. As a result of hydrochemical analysis of drinking water supply sources in the Ulyanovsk region, a list of main contaminants has been established. It includes ammonium, iron, copper, phosphates, sulfates, chlorides, nitrates, zinc, manganese and chromium. Among them three pollutants - iron, manganese and sulfates – had surpassed maximum permissible concentration. The concentration of iron at the level of threshold chronic effects was found in drinking water of Baryshsky (0.13), Melekessky (0.16), Sengileevsky (0.13) districts. Severe chronic effects can be caused by the concentration of iron and manganese in the drinking water of the Staromainsky (0.4 and 0.3) and Cherdaklinsky (0.9 and 0.27) districts. Assessment of health risks led us to the conclusion that drinking water can serve as an additional risk factor and provoke disease development.

Key words: risk factors, morbidity, maximum permissible concentration, pollutants, relative conditional risk, average daily dose.
FORMATION OF RECREATIONAL AREAS BY USING DISTURBED URBAN LANDS
Authors: Galdin R. , Aleinikova N. , Yarmosh T.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the problems of disturbed lands that are part of urban territories, the need for reclamation and the creation of recreational spaces based on them. There are a large number of quarries on the territory of the Belgorod region, many of which are no longer functioning and they need to be transformed. The work in this direction entails an improvement in the environmental situation, increases the quality of the urban environment and makes these objects attractive for investment. The authors consider the main factors affecting the reclamation of the territory, analyze the types of soil and identify the relationship of geodesy with the architectural component of reclamation, present foreign and domestic experience in solving problems related to disturbed lands, comply a table of the main quarries of the Belgorod region in order to identify features characteristic of this region. As a result of the research, proposals and methods are put forward, taking into account regional peculiarities, for the reclamation of a chalk quarry in order to create a recreational space and then integrate it into the forest park framework in Belgorod, which will lead to an improvement in the environmental situation and aesthetic perception of the city as a whole.
El positivismo contable: una explicación sucinta de esta corriente epistemológica
Authors: García Tamayo Hernán
Published: December 2021

A través de una revisión bibliográfica, este artículo describe cómo la corriente positivista por un lado y, el positivismo contable por otro, se fueron posicionando a nivel mundial y, la manera en que Watts y Zimmerman la definieron; en otras palabras, se trató de entender el devenir de esta corriente epistemológica enfocado en un punto de vista contable. La revisión de la literatura fue aplicada a investigaciones relacionadas con el área de la contabilidad, con el fin de ir definiendo el papel que comenzó a tener esta ciencia desde el punto de vista epistemológico. Los resultados muestran que la temática planteada en los actuales momentos sigue siendo la más utilizada por los investigadores en todo el mundo, a pesar de que ya existen otras corrientes epistemológicas en auge. Los aspectos más relevantes en los estudios realizados fueron la empatía con esta corriente a nivel global. Como reflexión final, y luego de esta discusión a lo largo del presente estudio, se puede establecer que, el positivismo visto en el ámbito contable, hace referencia a la observación de los hechos económicos de una manera objetiva, en dónde la contabilidad es visualizada como es, admitiendo conocimientos con base en la experiencia, dejando de lado cualquier concepción idealista y absolutista.
Influencia de la violencia de género e intrafamiliar hacia la mujer en el desempeño laboral en Quito 2020
Authors: Torres Jacome Evelyn Yael , Fernand Desfrancois Pierre Gilles
Published: December 2021

El elevado porcentaje del decreciente desempeño laboral en las mujeres de la ciudad de Quito se relaciona directamente con el alza alarmante de maltrato interfamiliar. La violencia de género en Ecuador y en América Latina, así como en el resto del mundo, ha sido un problema tan antiguo como la constitución de las mismas sociedades. El Ecuador, desde el 2017 en adelante, ha realizado algunas acciones concretas que buscan frenar la violencia de género y sus consecuencias. Más allá de la desnaturalización de este problema social, se debe contextualizar las causas y consecuencias que ha generado la violencia de género en el Ecuador contra la mujer, y específicamente las consecuencias que devienen en las actividades productivas y laborales de mujeres, que contribuyen al desarrollo económico del país. El presente artículo de investigación utiliza un enfoque cuantitativo para medir el impacto de la violencia de género en el desempeño laboral. La brecha que históricamente ha existido en la ocupación de una plaza de trabajo, tanto en el sector formal e irregular, entre hombres y mujeres, ha sido diametralmente marcada, ya que solo el 26,4% de los 3,3 millones de mujeres que son parte de la población económicamente activa (PEA) en Ecuador, mantuvieron un empleo pleno.
Fieles e infieles: misterio, intimidad y sensualidad como generadores de amor de marca en los consumidores ecuatorianos
Authors: Gamboa Salcedo Rosalva Beatriz , Barros Quizhpe Yeramel Amaloha , Bonisoli Lorenzo
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación tiene como propósito analizar cuántos factores de misterio, sensualidad e intimidad influyen en la generación de amor y respecto a la marca, y a la intención de compra. Además, se quiere evaluar si existe una diferencia entre los consumidores fieles a una marca y los que prefieren comprar marcas falsificadas. Para desarrollar el análisis se ha realizado una encuesta de conveniencia a 186 consumidores y se han analizado los datos con la técnica SEM-PLS. Los resultados han demostrado que la intimidad y el misterio generan relaciones significativas y estrechas con el amor de marca y de esto a la intención de compra; en cambio, la ética y la sensualidad son dos variables irrelevantes en generar intención de compra y amor a la marca respectivamente. Además, se concluye que los consumidores infieles tienen un patrón de comportamiento similar en su relación a la marca de los consumidores fieles a la marca.
Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Dinamika Perencanaan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Berkelanjutan
Authors: Putri Nora Eka , Helmi Helmi , Noer Melinda , Yossyafra Yossyafra
Published: December 2021

This paper contributes to providing an understanding of the dynamics of infrastructure development planning in sustainable development. First, this paper will explain the concept of development from the beginning. The idea is used in a scientific context. Then it will also be described development planning and, in more detail about infrastructure development planning. The research method used is a qualitative approach with systematic literature review (SLR) from various sources of the best journals in googlescholar.com, sciencedirect.com and other relevant sources. The result of this article review is to explain the development of development planning concepts from different periods; development planning context (Developed and Developing countries); categories of physical or social infrastructure development planning; then the sustainability impact of infrastructure development planning, both positive and negative effects of economic, environmental and social aspects, the last about the relationship of development planning with political decision making Based on this paper it is known that the dynamics of infrastructure development planning related to the sustainability of development. Then development planning cannot stand autonomous as an idea or concept that is normative because political decision-making determines the success of the planning. Furthermore, it is necessary to collaborate and synergize development actors in realizing infrastructure development planning. The novelty in this paper is to raise some research questions that can be researched for the future about the dynamics of infrastructure development planning in sustainable development.
STATE OF FAMILY FUNCTIONING OF LONG-DISTANCE SAILORS OF DIFFERENT SOCIAL GROUPS AND LEVELS OF PSYCHO-SOCIAL STRESS
Authors: Kosenko К. А.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between the severity of family anxiety as an indicator of family functioning and the level of psychosocial stress (PS) in long-distance sailors, to determine further targets of personalized mental health measures for this contingent. Contingent and research methods. During 2016-2019, 110 officers of the command staff of the Maritime Merchant Navy, 90 sailors of the Maritime Merchant Fleet, 70 representatives of the command unit of the Maritime Passenger Fleet and 30 privates of the Maritime Passenger Fleet were surveyed. All were examined by men, citizens of Ukraine. The study included the use of clinical-psychopathological and psychodiagnostic methods. The study revealed differences in the manifestations of family guilt, family tension and family anxiety in the command staff and sailors of the merchant and passenger fleets. The greatest influence on the intensity of family anxiety was exerted by the level of PS: at low levels of stress the indicators of family anxiety (including its individual components) were the lowest, and at severe stress the indicators of family anxiety were the highest. The basis of «family anxiety», as a rule, was the poorly perceived insecurity of the sailor in some very important aspect of family life (for example, insecurity in the feelings of his wife to himself, or insecurity). Often such worries, contrary to self-image, were supplanted, which led to anxiety in family relationships. An important component of «family anxiety» was the feeling of helplessness and inability to interfere in the course of events in the family, in order to direct them in the desired direction. Sailors with «family anxiety» did not feel like a significant actor in the family (despite the real warming of an important position and active role in the family). The influence of social group (command staff or sailors) and the type of fleet (commercial or passenger) on the level of family anxiety, family guilt and family tensions was secondary.
Keywords: long-distance sailors, psychosocial stress, family anxiety, family functioning.
Schüler*innen – Studierende – Inklusion. Orientierungen auf dem Weg zu differenzsensibler Lehrer*innenbildung?
Authors: Oldenburg Maren
Published: December 2021

Die Umsetzung eines inklusiven Schulsystems erfordert eine entsprechende Professionalisierung von Lehrpersonen. Neben der Vermittlung inklusionsbezogenen Wissens stellen die schul- und bildungsbezogenen Orientierungen bedeutsame Faktoren für das Handeln von Lehrpersonen dar (Helsper 2018). Bei der vorliegenden Dissertation handelt es sich um eine qualitativ-rekonstruktive Studie zur Forschung universitärer inklusionsorientierter Lehrer*innenbildung, in der die studentischen Orientierungen bezüglich Inklusion, Exklusion und Differenzen unter einer praxeologischen Perspektive auf Professionalität beleuchtet werden (Bohnsack 2020). Die Untersuchung befindet sich an der Schnittstelle von Erziehungswissenschaft und Sonderpädagogik. Befragt wurden Studierende der Sonderpädagogik, des gymnasialen Lehramts und des Lehramts für berufsbildende Schulen, die an einer im Rahmen der „Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung“ konzipierten kasuistischen Seminarveranstaltung zum Thema „Behinderung/Benachteiligung“ teilnahmen, in der sie sich mit Schüler*innenaussagen auseinandersetzten. Im Sprechen über Inklusion ist auffällig, dass die Sichtweisen der Schüler*innen selbst nur marginal repräsentiert sind. Die Studie nimmt dieses Desiderat zum Ausgangspunkt der für die Lehrer*innenbildung zentralen Frage, inwiefern sich in den studentischen Orientierungen Hinweise auf etwaige Bezugnahmen zu den Perspektiven von Schüler*innen erkennen lassen. Mit Hilfe der Dokumentarischen Methode werden vier Gruppen zu zwei Erhebungszeitpunkten mit dem Fokus auf der Rekonstruktion impliziter Wissensbestände ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse werden unter Rückgriff auf eine praxeologische Perspektive auf Professionalität sowie einem interaktiven und situativen Differenzverständnis theoretisch eingeordnet und geben Auskunft darüber, welche differenzbezogenen Normen wie handlungsleitend wirksam werden bzw. von welchen sich die Studierenden abgrenzen (Bonnet/Hericks 2019). Die studentischen Orientierungen zeichnen sich größtenteils durch eine Homogenitätsillusion von Schule und Unterricht aus. Mit dem Anspruch inklusiver Bildung treten Spannungsverhältnisse wie die Reproduktion und Dekonstruktion von Differenzen in besonderer Art und Weise zum Vorschein, die für die untersuchten Studierenden scheinbar schwer auszuhalten sind. Die Studie verfolgt das Anliegen, sowohl den Adressat*innenkreis der Studierenden als auch den der Schüler*innen in den Mittelpunkt der Aufmerksamkeit zu rücken, um Erkenntnisse über das Verhältnis studentischer schul- und bildungsbezogener Orientierungen und den Perspektiven der Schüler*innen zu generieren. Zentrales Ergebnis ist, dass die Studierenden die Stimmen der Schüler*innen weniger als eigenständige Positionen in den Diskussionen um Inklusion und Differenzen wahrnehmen, sondern sie vielmehr als Ausgangspunkt für die Gestaltung der eigenen angehenden Position in der Schule oder für schulorganisatorische und unterrichtspraktische Überlegungen nutzen.
Doing Lernbegleitung. Hochschullernwerkstätten als Orte der Generationenvermittlung
Authors: Gruhn Annika
Published: December 2021

Die Studie „Doing Lernbegleitung. Hochschullernwerkstätten als Orte der Generationenvermittlung“ wendet sich dem Bereich der sogenannten ersten Phase der Lehrer*innenbildung an deutschen Hochschulen zu. Ausgehend von einer Auseinandersetzung mit den Besonderheiten des Forschungsfelds Hochschullernwerkstatt geht die Studie der Frage nach, wie Studierende des Lehramts im Rahmen des Praxisprojekts „Werkstatt für Kinder“ der Hochschullernwerkstatt OASE an der Universität Siegen mit dem pädagogischen Konzept der Individualisierung bzw. Öffnung und der damit verbundenen Einführung in die Rolle der Lernbegleitung konfrontiert werden: So wird die Umsetzung des konzeptionellen Selbstverständnisses in der sozialen Praxis der OASE Hochschullernwerkstatt fokussiert. Um ethnografisch zu erforschen, wie Lernbegleitung gemacht wird, wird sowohl die Vorbereitung auf die „Werkstatt für Kinder“ innerhalb der studentischen Peer-Gruppe, als auch die Inszenierung von Studierenden als Lernbegleiter*innen für Kinder in den Blick genommen. Durch diesen Zugang können typische Handlungsprobleme aller genannten Akteur*innen und damit verbundene spezifische Spannungsfelder und Konflikte des pädagogischen Settings Hochschullernwerkstatt sukzessive aus einer empirisch begründeten distanziert-analytischen Perspektive heraus beschrieben werden. Die Studie ist von einem sehr persönlichen Zugang zum Feld und damit einer involvierten Forscherinnenposition geprägt, die im Rahmen des Forschungsprozesses als Analysewerkzeug genutzt wird. Die empirischen Ergebnisse werden entsprechend der Entfaltung sozialer Praxis im Feld vorgestellt und anschließend an zwei theoretische Rahmungen, generationale Ordnung und (pädagogische) Räume und Dinge, angebunden. So wird Lernbegleitung als eine spezifische, in der OASE Hochschullernwerkstatt situierte, soziale Praxis rekonstruiert, welche als Herstellung generationaler Ordnung durch die Trias von menschlichen Akteur*innen, Räumen und Dingen beobachtet und beschrieben werden kann. Im Gegensatz zu der normativ aufgeladenen Gegenüberstellung von „traditionellem“ und „alternativem“ pädagogischen Handeln werden mittels dieser theoretischen und analytischen Brille Unterschiede (zum Beispiel zwischen Lehren und Lernbegleitung, aber insbesondere auch zwischen Kindern und Studierenden) nicht als bereits gegeben vorausgesetzt, sondern prozesshaft als Effekt und Medium sozialer Praxis aufgefasst.
SEISMICITY of the CARPATHIANS in 2015
Authors: Verbitsky S. , Pronishin R. , Prokopishin V. , Stets’kiv A. , Chuba M. , Nishchimenko I. , Keleman I. , Stepanenko N. , Kardanets V. , Simonova N.
Published: December 2021

The article describes seismic observations in the Carpathian region in 2015, which were carried out, as before, by two organizations from two states: in Ukraine – the Seismicity department of the Carpathian region of the Institute of Geophysics of the NAS of Ukraine, in Moldova – the Seismology laboratory of the Institute of Geology and Seismology of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova. 20 stationary digital stations with a processing center in L'viv and six stations with a center in Chisinau operated in Ukraine and Moldova respectively. Different programs, local hodographs and magnitudes were used. The consolidated catalogue of earthquakes was created in L'viv. The total number of earthquakes in 2015 was NΣ=164 in the ranges: KR=4.7–12.2, h=1–160 km. The total seismic energy ΣE=5.381012 J. 23 earthquakes with depths h=50–160 km were located in the Vrancea zone. The maximum earthquake with KR=12.2 was registered on January 24 in the Vrancha mountains with hрР=89 km. In the Precarpathian region, nine events with energy classes KR=4.7–8.9 were registered, the total seismic energy of which is ΣЕ=1.25109 J. Increased seismic activity was observed in Transcarpathia. A series of tangible earthquakes with aftershocks was recorded in the Tyachiv area. Their total number was NΣ=77. The strongest tangible earthquake occurred in the area of Okrugla village on July 19 with KR=11.1. The earthquake source is located in the Earth's crust at a depth of h=7.7 km. The earthquake was felt by the population in the epicentral area with an intensity of I=6. In addition, this earthquake, like 5 others, was felt in the territory of northern Romania. In general, a decrease in the seismicity level in the Carpathians in 2015 was observed compared to that in 2013 and 2014.
SEISMICITY of CENTRAL ASIA in 2015 (Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Southeastern Kazakhstan)
Authors: Abdrakhmatov K. , Frolova A. , Berezina A. , Shukurova R. , Pershina E. , Bekturganova B. , Kuchkarov K.
Published: December 2021

Seismic observations on the territory of Central Asia in 2015 were carried out by monitoring systems of three countries: Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan consisting of 25, 29 stations of the first two countries and 43 stations and five seismic groups of the third country respectively. The catalogue of earthquakes in 2015 included 302 events with KR=8.614.1. The largest earthquake in the catalogue with KR=14.1 was registered on November 17, 2015, at 17h 29m in the Osh area of Kyrgyzstan, near the Taldyk settlement. It was accompanied by numerous aftershocks (852) with KR=4.111.4. In general, the seismic situation in the region in 2015 is characterized by lower values of the number of earthquakes N and the released seismic energy E compared to the average annual values of these parameters for the period from 1996 to 2014. The location and configuration of the main seismically active zones remained without changes.
SEISMICITY of TAJIKISTAN and ADJACENT TERRITORIES in 2015
Authors: Ulubieva T. , Mikhailova R. , Risling L. , Juraev R.
Published: December 2021

The seismic monitoring system consisting of seven digital stations continued to operate
in Tajikistan in 2015. This network has registered 9071 earthquakes with KR=8.6–17.0, 6427 of which were Pamir-Hindu Kush earthquakes with intermediate depths (h=70–300 km), and 2644 were shallow events. The total seismic energy released was E=1.8151017 J. The strongest for 2015 was the Hindu Kush earthquake on Octo-ber 26 with Mw=7.5, h=230 km (hpP=217 km) that occurred near the southern borders of the Republic. This earthquake caused significant damage and the death of at least 115 people. It was felt on the territory of 14 states, with a total shaking area of more than 14106 km2. A detailed isoseismal map of this earthquake is given for the Tajikistan territory only. The earthquake was accompanied by a series of over 1400 aftershocks with KR=8.6–12.8, unexpectedly numerous for a deep earthquake. Within the borders of the Republic, the Sarez-II earthquake occurred near the Lake of Sarez on December 7 with Mw=7.2, h=20 km, I0=8, was the strongest one. Undoubtedly, it was triggered by the Hindu Kush earthquake on October 26. In total, more than 500 houses were damaged, dozens of people were injured, and there were human casualties. A detailed isoseismal map of this earthquake was made for four levels of intensity – I=7, 6, 5 and 4. The number of its aftershocks for 24 days only was 1342, with KR=8.6–13.9. As a result the level of seismicity in Tajikistan in 2015, both in terms of the number of earthquakes and the level of released seismic energy, was the highest during the period of instrumental observations.
SEISMICITY of the ALTAI and SAYAN region in 2015
Authors: Emanov A.F. , Emanov A.A. , Fateev A. , Shevkunova E. , Podkorytova V.
Published: December 2021

A review of seismicity of the Altai and Sayan region in 2015 is presented. The stationary network of seismic stations included 52 stations. Compared to 2014, four new seismic stations were added in the region. Additionally, two local temporary networks including 37 temporary seismic stations operated in the region. 6206 earthquakes were recorded with a total seismic energy of 5.97•1012 J. A brief description of the seismicity in the Chui-Kurai zone of the Altai Mountains is given.
SEISMICITY of the TERRITORY of BELARUS in 2015
Authors: Aronova T. , Aronov G. , Protasovitskaya T. , Aronova A.
Published: December 2021

An annual review of the seismicity in the territory of Belarus based on the data of two analog (operated in the first half-year) and seventeen digital stations is presented. A total of 80 events with Кd=4.6–8.4 were recorded all of them being confined to the southern part of the territory, the Soligorsk mining area included. The map of all the event epicenters for 2015 is given. The table of the distribution of the seismic events by their energy classes and seismic energy in months is presented. The maximum values of the seismic energy release fell in August, and the maximum number of the events was observed in July. The level of the seismic energy released in 2015 is the same as in 2014 but 2.18 times lower than its long-time average value for 1983–2014. The number of the events in 2015 is 1.4 times more than their number in 2014 and 1.86 times more than the Nср value for the previous 32 years. The distribution of the earthquakes in the depth intervals layers showed that the earthquake foci are mostly located in the upper 20 km part of the Earth’s crust. However, the foci of 47 earthquakes are located at depths above 10 km. The distribution of all the events in 2015 is represented in real-time. The quiet seismic periods and seismic activation periods were determined. The distribution of the seismic events in the hourly intervals showed the periods of the increase of the seismic events number. The maximum and minimum values N in the seismic event distribution by the days of the week were determined.
CHINGIZ EARTHQUAKE on January 20, 2015, KR=12.2, mb=5.6, I_0^P=5–6 NEAR the SEMIPALATINSK POLYGON (Eastern Kazakhstan)
Authors: Mukambayev A. , Mikhailova N. , Sokolov A.
Published: December 2021

The work presents the results of data analysis of the earthquake on January 20, 2015, mb=5.6 occurred at the low-active region of Eastern Kazakhstan near the border of the former Semipalatinsk Test Site. The work briefly describes the seismicity of the Semipalatinsk Test Site related to aseismic regions according to the acting map of general seismic zoning. The earthquake was recorded by permanent seismic stations of the Institute of Geophysical Research of the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan and by two strong-motion accelerometers. The earthquake was felt at distances up to 300 km from the epicentre, its maximum intensity was noted at Medeu settlement where the shaking intensity was 56 by the MSK-64 scale. The earthquake focal mechanism is shown, the parameters of seismic effects and response spectra are calculated.
THE SEPTEMBER 2, 2015, КR=14.0, Mw=5.1, I0=7–8 TALLAY EARTHQUAKE at the NORTH-EASTERN FLANK of the BAIKAL RIFT
Authors: Melnikova V. , Gileva N. , Radziminovich Ya. , Filippova A.
Published: December 2021

We consider September 2, 2015, Mw=5.1 Tallay earthquake occurred in the previously aseismic area of the North-Muya Ridge adjoining to the Muya-Kuanda basin from the north. Instrumental and macroseismic data on this seismic event are presented. Its seismic moment tensor is calculated from surface wave amplitude spectra. New data on strong ground motions are obtained within the north-eastern flank of the Baikal rift. The Tallay earthquake is found to be connected with seismogenic renewal of the second-order multidirectional faults activated in the rift stress field.
Oli Sisa Sebagai Bahan Peremajaan Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) Pada Lapisan Asphalt Concrete Binder Course (AC-BC) Jalan
Authors: Yandes Atthaariq Muhammad , Rismanto Rismanto , Julianto Julianto , Jusi Ulfa
Published: December 2021

Material Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) yang terbuang dan menjadi limbah diharapkan dapat digunakan kembali sebagai material campuran aspal. Recycling (daur ulang) adalah salah satu alternatif yang bisa digunakan. Penggunaan bahan peremaja dari limbah RAP ini diperlukan apabila material RAP tidak dapat memenuhi spesifikasi Bina Marga. Persyaratan mengenai spesifikasi material RAP dan pengujian material mengacu pada Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2010 Revisi 3 dan Spesifikasi Khusus Interim Bina Marga 2011 Seksi 6.3. Penelitian ini menggunakan oli bekas sebagai bahan peremaja pada campuran Asphalt Concrete Binder Course (AC-BC) dengan variasi 0%, 10%, 20% dan 30%. Dengan 10 buah benda uji, masing-masing 3 buah benda uji ditambah 1 benda uji dalam kondisi original (0%). Dari hasil pemeriksaan Marshall Test didapat hasil pada 10% campuran oli bekas nilai stability adalah 711 kg, kelelehan (flow) 3,5%, Marshall Quotient (MQ) 205 kg/mm, rongga terisi pori (VMA) 14,8%. Pada 20% campuran oli bekas nilai stabiitynya 526 kg, kelelehan (flow) 3,5%, Marshall Quotient (MQ) 152 kg/mm, rongga terisi pori (VMA) 14,9%. Sedangkan pada campuran 30% oli bekas didapat nilai stability 394 kg, kelelehan (flow) 3,5%, Marshall Quotient (MQ) 114 kg/mm, rongga terisi pori (VMA) 15,1%. Dari hasil diatas yang mendekati standar spesifikasi Bina Marga 2010 untuk stability adalah oli bekas 10% (711 kg), flow pada setiap campuran sama (3,5 mm), Marshall Quotient (MQ) semakin menurun dari standar sedangakan untuk nilai VMA mengalami kenaikan.
Analisa Penggunaan CDI Racing Programmable Pada Mesin Sepeda Motor Jupiter Z 110 CC
Authors: Nazar Nazaruddin , Weriono
Published: December 2021

CDI racing programmble merupakan komponen yang banyak di jumpai di pasaran otomotif. Penggantian CDI racing programmmble  bertujuan untuk meningkatkan performa kinerja mesin. Penelitian Analisa penggunaan CDI  racing programmble dilakukan pada mesin sepeda  motor Jupiter Z 110 cc. Pengujian dilakukan pada empat kondisi yaitu CDI Standar, CDI racing programmable maping 20, CDI racing programmable maping 25, CDI racing programmable maping 30. Parameter yang dicari adalah torsi, daya dan konsumsi bahan bakar.Variasi putaran pada putaran mesin 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, 7000, rpm.

Perbandingan torsi tertinggi di dapat pada variasi CDI racing programmable  maping 30 yaitu9,26 N.m pada putaran mesin 3349 rpm dan daya paling besar juga dihasilkan oleh CDI racing  programmable maping 30 yaitu 7,9 HP pada putaran mesin 7624 rpm dikarenakan penggunaan CDI racing programmble menghasilkan pengapian yang lebih besar dari standarnya. Sehingga proses pembakaran akan menjadi lebih cepat di ruang bakar. Konsumsi bahan bakar paling rendah didapat pada penggunaan CDI racing  programmable maping 30 yaitu 08,25 kg/Hp. Penggunaan CDI racingprogrammble mempengaruhi konsumsi bahan bakar karena pengapian yang dihasilkan lebih besar jadi pembakaran lebih cepat dan lebih sempurna di ruang bakar.
An automated Covid-19 respiratory sound classification method based on novel local symmetric Euclidean distance pattern and ReliefF iterative MRMR feature selector
Authors: TUNCER Türker , AYDEMİR Emrah , ÖZYURT Fatih , DOGAN Sengul , BELHAOUARI Samir Brahim , AKBAL Erhan
Published: December 2021

Covid-19 is a new variety of coronavirus that affects millions of people around the world. This virus infected millions of people and hundreds of thousands of people have passed away. Due to the panic caused by Covid-19, recently several researchers have tried to understand and to propose a solution to Covid-19 problem. Especially, researches in machine learning (ML) have been proposed to detect Covid-19 by using X-ray images. In this study, 10 classes of respiratory sounds, including respiratory sounds diagnosed with Covid-19 disease, were collected and ML methods were used to tackle this problem. The proposed respiratory sound classification method has been proposed in this study from feature generation network through hybrid and iterative feature selection to classification phases. A novel multileveled feature generating network is presented by gathering multilevel one-dimensional wavelet transform and a novel local symmetric Euclidean distance pattern (LSEDP). An automated hybrid feature selection method is proposed using ReliefF and ReliefF Iterative Maximum Relevancy Minimum Redundancy (RIMRMR) to select the optimal number of features. Four known classifiers were used to test the capability of our approach for lung disease detection in respiratory sounds. K nearest neighbors (kNN) method has achieved an accuracy of 91.02%.
Detection of circuit components on hand-drawn circuit images by using faster R-CNN method
Authors: GÜNAY Mihriban , KÖSEOĞLU Murat
Published: December 2021

In this study, one of deep learning methods, which has been very popular in recent years, is employed for the detection and classification of circuit components in hand-drawn circuit images. Each circuit component located in different positions on the scanned images of hand-drawn circuits, which are frequently used in electrical and electronics engineering, is considered as a separate object. In order to detect the components on the circuit image, Faster Region Based Convolutional Neural Network (R-CNN) method is used instead of conventional methods. With the Faster R-CNN method, which has been developed in recent years to detect and classify objects, preprocessing on image data is minimized, and the feature extraction phase is done automatically. In the study, it is aimed to detect and classify four different circuit components in the scanned images of hand-drawn circuits with high accuracy by using the Python programming language on the Google Colab platform. The circuit components to be detected on the hand-drawn circuits are specified as resistor, inductor, capacitor, and voltage source. For the training of the model used, a data set was created by collecting 800 circuit images consisting of hand drawings of different people. For the detection of the components, the pretrained Faster R-CNN Inception V2 model was used after fine tuning and arrangements depending on the process requirements. The model was trained in 50000 epochs, and the success of the trained model has been tested on the circuits drawn in different styles on the paper. The trained model was able to detect circuit components quickly and with a high rate of performance. In addition, the loss graphics of the model were examined. The proposed method shows its efficiency by quickly detecting each of the 4 different circuit components on the image and classifying them with high performance.
Determination of mechanical performance of glass fiber reinforced and elastomer filled polyamide 6 composites
Authors: ÜNAL Hüseyin , ERMİŞ Kemal
Published: December 2021

In this study, the mechanical performances of neat Polyamide 6 (PA6) polymer, 20wt.% glass fiber reinforced PA6, and 8% SEBS elastomer with 20% glass fiber reinforced PA6 composite were investigated. Composite materials were first produced in the form of granules by using a twin-screw extruder. Later, mechanical test samples were molded, in accordance with the American Society of Testing Materials (ASTM) standards, using an injection molding technique. Mechanical parameters such as tensile strength, tensile modulus, elongation at break, impact strength, flexural strength, and flexural modulus were determined by tensile, impact, and bending tests. With the addition of 20wt.% glass fiber reinforcement to the PA6 polymer matrix, properties such as tensile strength, tensile modulus, flexural strength, and flexural modulus increased, while properties such as elongation at break and impact strength decreased. For the 20% glass fiber reinforced PA6 composite with 8% SEBS rubber additive, while the impact strength increased by 177%, other mechanical values decreased. The fractured surface microstructure images of the samples obtained from the tensile tests were examined using a scanning electron microscope.
La revalorización de la pintura holandesa del siglo XVII en Francia
Authors: Margot Jean-Paul
Published: December 2021

En el horizonte abierto por las Lecciones sobre la estética T. Thoré-Bürger, H. Taine y E. Fromentin supieron revalorizar la pintura del siglo de oro holandés. La esencia misma de la herencia hegeliana radica en la convicción a priori de que la pintura holandesa del siglo XVII es la expresión del espíritu de una época (Zeitgeist). Con todo, si exceptuamos la exagerada orientación sociológica e ideológica de la “crítica sin arte” de Taine, nos encontramos en Thoré-Bürger y, sobre todo, en Fromentin, con unas interpretaciones que se acercan a la concepción de “la obra de arte como producto de la actividad humana”, y se alejan, al mismo tiempo, de un “realismo” condicionado por el determinismo histórico.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE SENSOR DE FALTA PARA LOCALIZAÇÃO DE DEFEITOS EM REDES DE MÉDIA TENSÃO
Authors: Pereira Milani Álvaro , Flores Farinazzo Bruno , Batista de Oliveira Fabio , De Sousa Cardoso Mateus , Elízio de Oliveira Antonio
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a aplicabilidade de sensores de falta em redes de distribuição de média tensão em uma concessionária de energia elétrica na zona da mata mineira. Foram utilizados para o estudo os dados hipotéticos para análise de redução de DEC da ferramenta, bem como o acervo digital relacionado ao tema, fato pelo qual esclarece tecnicamente as características do equipamento. A aplicação do sensor supre uma necessidade evidente nas distribuidoras de energia elétrica, uma vez que identificar falhas em sistemas elétricos de distribuição – principalmente à noite, é um desafio real e iminente a todas.
Effects of Particle Size and Composite Composition of Durian Peels and Banana Midribs' as Reinforcement Components on Resin-Based Brake Pad Performance
Authors:   Departemen Pendidikan Kimia, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia., Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani , Simbara Alma Tyara ,   Departemen Pendidikan Kimia, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia., Girsang Gabriela Chelvina Santiuly ,   Departemen Pendidikan Kimia, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia.
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of particle size and material composition on the performance of resin-based brake pads. Experiments were carried out by mixing 75% UPR with durian peel and banana midribs fibers using ratios of 1/1, 3/2, and 2/3 at particle sizes of 104 and 250 μm. The experimental results shows that decreasing the particle size improves the mechanical properties of brake pads, but gives a high wear value and a low coefficient of friction. In addition, an increase in the percentage of banana midrib fibers as a whole provides better brake pad performance. The results of the comparison between commercial-based brake pads confirm that agricultural waste is potential as an alternative to friction materials in brake pads. Brake pad with a fiber ratio of 2/3 104 μm had highest values of hardness, wear and friction coefficient, namely 20.33 N/cm3, 2.02 x 10-4 g/s.mm2, and 0.2465. while the 1/1 250 μm and 3/2 250 μm had the lowest coefficient values and compressive strength of 0.1195 and 9.14 N/cm3. This study demonstrates the use of biomass waste as an alternative to friction material to overcome the dangerous problem of using asbestos in brake pads.
Online promotion of the Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (results of user’s survey study)
Authors: Zhelezniak Mykola
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to the 20th anniversary of beginning the Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (EMU), the first volume of which was published in 2001. On this occasion, scholars of NASU Institute of Encyclopedic Research conducted a sociological study of people that are being used the online version of the EMU. In this article, the author presents the results of this study processed by methods of statistical analysis, and offers some discussions based on the results. Acquired information is important for the further progression of the EMU on the Internet, because it allows getting feedback from encyclopedia users.
Pengaruh Latihan Skipping Terhadap Kecepatan Tendangan Sabit Peserta Ekstrakurikuler di SMP Negeri 1 Nagrak Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Ferdiansyah Fian
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan skipping serta pengaruh latihan tradisional/konvensional terhadap kecepatan tendangan sabit peserta ekstrakurikuler pencak silat di SMP Negeri 1 Nagrak Kabupaten Sukabumi, maupun perbedaan pengaruh latihan skipping dengan latihan tradisional/konvensional terhadap kecepatan tendangan sabit peserta ekstrakurikuler pencak silat di SMP Negeri 1 Nagrak Kabupaten Sukabumi.

Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampel jenuh dimana semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi langsung, dokumentasi, serta menggunakan alat untuk melakukan penelitian. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah mencari rata-rata hitung, uji normalitas menggunakan teknik Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan Shafiro-Wilk test, uji homogenitas, Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan one sample test t-test.semua pengujian analisis data menggunakan SPSS.

Hasil dari penelitian adalah sebagai berikut 1)  Ada pengaruh antara latihan dengan media skipping terhadap kecepatan tendangan sabit pada peserta ekstrakurikuler pencak silat SMP  Negeri 1 Nagrak Kabupaten Sukabumi. 2) Tidak ada pengaruh antara latihan non program terhadap kecepatan tendangan sabit pada peserta ekstrakurikuler pencak silat SMP  Negeri 1 Nagrak Kabupaten Sukabumi.3) Latihan dengan media skipping lebih berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan tendangan sabit pada peserta ekstrakurikuler pencak silat SMP  Negeri 1 Nagrak Kabupaten Sukabumi.
Competitiveness Assessment of the Fats and Oils Sector in Colombia in 2019: Analysis Based on Financial Indicators
Authors: Vasquez-Rivera Oscar Ivan , Diaz-Grajales Carmen Alicia
Published: December 2021

This study assesses the competitiveness of the fats and oils sector in Colombia in 2019 using a peer group approach. The analysis is applied to 13 companies in the sector classified as individual small- and medium-sized enterprises. The main findings were developed considering the reports of the Superintendence of Companies in 2020. The methodology used is a competitiveness analysis supported by financial indicators and the data envelopment analysis under the Charnes, Cooper & Rhones -CCR- model, considering the value of assets and revenues as input and profitability indexes (operating margin, return on assets, and return on equity) as output. The companies that are efficient and should be role models were identified. The main findings were the low attractiveness of the sector with 0.253 (it should be greater than 1 and grow over time), the business success level according to which a company located in the Department of Casanare is the leader, and the relationship between the variables that reflects an average technical efficiency of 0.7162 (on a scale of 0 to 1). Of all the companies, three are referents for the achievement of technical efficiency owing to the best use of the model input resources
First total synthesis of hoshinoamide A
Authors: Zhou Haipin , Rui Zihan , Yang Yiming , Xu Shengtao , Shao Yutian , Liu Long
Published: December 2021

Hoshinoamides A, B and C, linear lipopeptides, were isolated from the marine cyanobacterium Caldora penicillata, with potent antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum. Herein, we describe the first total synthesis of hoshinoamide A by the combination of liquid-phase and solid-phase peptide synthesis. Liquid-phase synthesis is to improve the coupling yield of ʟ-Val3 and N-Me-ᴅ-Phe2. Connecting other amino acids efficiency and convergence is achieved by solid-state synthesis. Our synthetic strategy could synthesize the target peptide in high yield with good purity
What Are the Boundaries to the Expansion of Digital Labour Platforms? Understanding Uberization through a Cognitive Sustainability Lens
Authors: Garcia Frédéric , Noury Lucie
Published: December 2021

While digital labour platforms are booming, their ability to constitute a sustainable alternative to the managerial firm and to salaried work is questionable. To date, this debate has been approached mainly from legal or political angles, and the organizational sustainability of such platforms remains underexplored. We respond to calls to study more specifically the cognitive capabilities of platforms by mobilizing knowledge-based theories of the firm. We contribute to the literature in three ways: (1) we introduce the concept of ‘cognitive sustainability’, which we define as the capacity to ensure the integration, conservation and creation of knowledge; (2) we develop a set of propositions aimed at identifying the activities that platforms are most likely to carry out in a cognitively sustainable way; (3) we argue for the possibility of an increased hybridization of digital labour platforms to perform complex activities. Mobilizing knowledge-based theories of the firm to explore new objects such as platforms and taking such hybridization processes into account adds to this body of literature by extending its application domain and taking a more dynamic perspective.