bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Practical Reproducibility in Geography and Geosciences
Authors: Nüst Daniel , Pebesma Edzer
Published: March 2022

Reproducible research is often perceived as a technological challenge, but it is rooted in the challenge to improve scholarly communication in an age of digitisation. When computers become involved and researchers want to allow other scientists to inspect, understand, evaluate, and build upon their work, they need to create a research compendium that includes the code, data, computing environment, and script-based workflows used. Here, we present the state of the art for approaches to reach this degree of computational reproducibility, addressing literate programming and containerisation, while paying attention to working with geospatial data (digital maps, GIS). We argue that all researchers working with computers should understand these technologies to control their computing environment, and we present the benefits of reproducible workflows in practice. Example research compendia illustrate the presented concepts and are the basis for challenges specific to geography and geosciences. Based on existing surveys and best practices from different scientific domains, we conclude that researchers today can overcome many barriers and achieve a very high degree of reproducibility. If the geography and geosciences and communities adopt reproducibility and the underlying technologies in practice and in policies, they can transform the way researchers conduct and communicate their work towards increased transparency, understandability, openness, trust, productivity, and innovation.
Trial without Catheter in Acute Retention of Urine secondary to Prostatomegaly
Authors: Khadka Digbijay Bikram , Sharma Anup , Maharjan Prabir
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Acute Retention of Urine is one of the main presentations for Benign Prostatic hyperplasia. Trial without catheter is an ambulatory care protocol. The greater morbidity and mortality associated with emergency surgery, and the potential morbidity associated with prolonged catheterization have led to the increasing use of a trial without catheter. Trial without catheter involves catheter removal allowing patients to void successfully so that surgery can be performed at a later stage. Use of an alpha (1)-blocker before a Trial without catheter has demonstrated that it increases its success.
Aims: Identifying the success and failure of Trial without Catheter in patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and evaluating factors influencing them.
Methods: A total of 60 patients who presented with acute urinary retention were enrolled in this study at Nepalgunj Medical College which was conducted between February 2021 and August 2021. All the patients underwent Foley Catheterization. Tablet Alfuzosin 10mg one tablet at night and requested follow-up after a week. Trial without Catheter conducted and the amount of urine measured after removal of the Foley catheter.
Results: The study evaluated various factors predicting success of Trail without Catheter. Age group of 61-70years had higher success. Patients with moderate American Urological Association score had higher success rates than the rest. About 10 (6%) patients had a Quality of Life of less than four. The prostate volume ranging from 30-39ml had higher success rates. Patients with Grade III Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion had fewer chances of successful Trial without Catheter. Duration of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms less than six months was favorable for the success of Trial without Catheter. Thirty five (58.3%) patients voided more than 200ml during Trial without Catheter.
Conclusion: Trial without catheter should be opted for selective patients having Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia presenting with Acute Urinary Retention.
Genocide Studies Scholarship and its Failure to Solve the “Two Cultures” Problem
Authors: Hiebert Maureen S.
Published: March 2022

Herb Hirsch repeatedly insisted that genocide studies ought to be about high-quality social scientific scholarship that raises the alarm about emerging cases of group destruction and successfully presses political leaders and state bureaucracies to fashion informed and workable plans to prevent and stop genocides and other human rights abuses. In this retrospective, I explore Hirsch’s view that genocide studies scholarship is overly abstract, prone to recycling theories and cases, and is serially unable to influence government policy, or more specifically, American policy. At the heart of Hirsch’s critique was his strong belief that scholars must “profess” so that the gulf between the “two cultures” of the academic and the policy worlds can be bridged in the service of confronting and stopping genocides and other human rights abuses around the world. I conclude that the “two cultures” problem cannot be “solved” since academics are neither policy-makers nor journalists, and that there is (and ought to be) room in genocide studies and the social sciences generally for theoretically grounded problem-driven research from a multiplicity of theoretical and methodological approaches.
DIRECTIONS OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE TAX COMPONENT OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL ENVIRONMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARKET OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: SHATALOVA L.S.
Published: March 2022

Topicality. The question of how to stimulate innovation processes in the Ukrainian economy is natural. On the one hand, budget opportunities in our country at this stage of development are very limited, on the other hand,  objective pattern is the reduction of state involvement in innovation as we approach the stage of commercialization in the life cycle of innovation. In this regard, when building an effective model of innovation development and state innovation policy, the focus should not be on direct budget financing, but on indirect methods that correspond to the essence of a market economy and competition, are more predictable and transparent for business entities. relatively lower administrative costs, help reduce the impact of the corruption component. The traditional tool of indirect methods of state regulation of innovation processes is tax regulation, the definition of directions of transformation of which are the most relevant for the development of the market of innovative technologies.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to identify problems and areas for improving the tax component of the business environment for the development of the market of innovative technologies in Ukraine.Research results. The main trends in the use of tax instruments to stimulate research and development (R&D) by economically successful countries are identified. The global trends in the distribution of tax benefits for R&D depending on the size and type of economic activity of business entities are presented. The main problems that hinder the development of the market of innovative technologies in Ukraine are identified. Based on a comparative analysis of the structural elements of the price of products manufactured using traditional and innovative technologies, the prevalence in the structure of the price of products manufactured using innovative technologies, the newly created value is identified. It is proposed to reduce the tax burden on the social security contributions and profits of businesses that implement innovative technologies by reducing the rate of single social contribution to the payroll of employees who implement innovative technologies, to establish an investment tax credit and the tax regime of the Patent Box. The comparative characteristics of the volume and incremental schemes of investment tax credit are presented and the expediency of introduction of the volume scheme of investment tax credit in Ukraine is substantiated, which will stimulate the increase of qualified expenses of entrepreneurs for R&D.Conclusion. The tax instruments that will help reduce the tax burden on entrepreneurs, who implement innovative technologies, are described in this article. The introduction of tax incentives will help reduce the costs of entrepreneurs until they make a profit, will stimulate the reinvestment of profits in new innovative technologies and patent activity of business entities.
New and little known taxa of the genera Gymnogryllus and Macrogryllus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) from Indo-Malayan and Papuan Regions
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: March 2022

A new material on the genera Gymnogryllus Sauss. and Macrogryllus Sauss. is considered. Three new taxa from the Indo-Malayan and Papuan Regions are described: G. egorovi sp. nov. (Indonesia: Maluku Utara Province); G. vietnamensis mada subsp. nov. (Vietnam: Dong Nai Province); M. canorus sp. nov. (Malaysia: Pahang State). The first species is distinguished from all the other congeners by a few distinct features of the male tegminal venation and some important characters of the male genitalia; the second new taxon differs from the nominotypical subspecies of the same species almost only in small details of the male genitalia; and M. canorus sp. nov. is different from the only other species of Macrogryllus mainly in the male genitalia with a very characteristic shape of the ectoparameres. The male genitalia of M. ephippium ephippium (Saussure, 1877) are firstly examined, and previously unknown male of M. bicolor Chopard, 1930 is also described; for the both latter taxa, some new localities are recorded; and for M. bicolor, its calling burrow is firstly found (this burrow is very characteristic, in the shape of a ground cone with an almost vertical tunnel leading to the underground cavity, where the male is hiding during its calling song).
Nauka Gracjana o świadkach
Authors: Burczak Krzysztof
Published: March 2022

Przedmiotem badań przedstawionych w artykule jest Dekret Gracjana w aspekcie instytucji świadka w procesach zarówno cywilnych, jak i karnych. Celem przeprowadzonych analiz tekstów prawnych oraz dicta Gracjana było uzyskanie potwierdzenia dla przyjętej hipotezy badawczej dotyczącej instytucji świadka. W Dekrecie obecne są teksty prawne zarówno prawa kanonicznego, jak i rzymskiego. Prawo kanoniczne posiłkowało się prawem rzymskim w zakresie wielu instytucji procesowych, również instytucji świadka. Metody badawcze, którymi posłużono się w analizie tekstów prawnych, to metoda historycznoprawna oraz dogmatycznoprawna. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań potwierdzono przyjętą hipotezę badawczą, że instytucja świadka zarówno w prawie kanonicznym, jak i w normach prawa rzymskiego obecnych w Dekrecie cechuje się zasadniczo takimi samymi wymogami stawianymi świadkom, z zachowaniem elementów różnicujących, specyficznych dla procesu kanonicznego. W procesach kanonicznych nigdy nie wolno było dołączać do przysięgi próby wrzątku lub rozpalonego żelaza. Gracjan zawarł w Dekrecie dorobek jurysprudencji rzymskiej i kanonicznej do XII w. W jego nauce o świadkach odzwierciedla się troska sądownictwa rzymskiego i kościelnego o zachowanie zgodnej z prawem procedury procesowej, dotarcie do prawdy o zdarzeniu i wydanie sprawiedliwego wyroku. Jego nauka o świadkach, poza oczywistymi przestarzałymi normami, pozostaje aktualna do dziś.
Przeciwdziałanie alienacji rodzicielskiej w postępowaniu cywilnym – sprawy dotyczące wykonywania kontaktów z dzieckiem
Authors: Woś Paulina
Published: March 2022

Nowelizacją z dnia 26 maja 2011 r., która weszła w życie 13 sierpnia 2011 r., wprowadzono do Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego instytucję wykonywania kontaktów z dzieckiem. Ma ona na celu wyegzekwowanie określonych w orzeczeniu lub ugodzie kontaktów z dzieckiem poprzez zagrożenie koniecznością spełnienia świadczenia o charakterze pieniężnym. Postępowanie ma charakter dwuetapowy. W I etapie polega ona na możliwości zagrożenia przez sąd, w II etapie zaś nakazania zapłaty oznaczonej sumy pieniężnej, jako konsekwencji naruszenia postanowień o kontaktach rodziców z dziećmi. Omawiane w niniejszym opracowaniu instrumenty są narzędziem służącym przywróceniu przestrzegania ustaleń dotyczących sfery kontaktów pomiędzy rodzicami a dziećmi.
Opracowania Ministerstwa Sprawiedliwości oraz badania ankietowe i aktowe pokazują, że negatywne emocje i złe doświadczenia związane z relacjami osobistymi rodziców są jedną z głównych przyczyn ograniczających skuteczność postępowań o wykonywanie kontaktów. Głębokie konflikty pomiędzy rodzicami, występująca postawa konfrontacyjna, a także traktowanie postępowania o wykonywanie kontaktów jako oręża walki w innych sprawach, skutecznie udaremniają celowość prowadzonych postępowań, pogłębiając zjawisko alienacji rodzicielskiej.
W artykule poddano analizie problematykę z zakresu postępowań o wykonywanie kontaktów z dzieckiem w kontekście zjawiska alienacji rodzicielskiej. Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy rozwiązania przyjęte przeszło 11 lat temu, mające stanowić instrumenty umożliwiające osobie uprawnionej egzekwowanie ustalonych w orzeczeniu bądź ugodzie kontaktów z dzieckiem, są wystarczające do przeciwdziałania przemocy, jaką jest alienacja rodzicielska.
The Implementation Of The Card Shift Method In PAI Learning Questions In Class V SDN 09 VII Koto Sungai Sarik Padang Pariaman
Authors: Muliyarti Muliyarti
Published: March 2022

The trend in education today is to restore the point of view of student success in learning that will be successful if a conducive environment is created. Learning material will be easy to remember if students play a direct role in learning, not just listeners. In the past, students were often burdened with target material to train their memory. However it worked in the short term. Their memory will disappear over time. But things like this make students fail in solving problems every day.The core of the discussion that will be discussed in this research is, "How is the implementation of the question paper throwing method in Islamic Education learning?"In this study, researchers conducted action research which consisted of two phases. Each phase is divided into four stages, namely: design, implementation and observation, reflection, and improvement. The object studied was elementary school student no.09 VII Koto Sungai Sarik Semester two of the 2018/2019 academic year. The data obtained are in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities.Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that student learning outcomes have increased from phase 1 to phase 2, namely, phase 1 (63.63%), phase 2 (81.81%).Thus, the learning system that uses the question-throwing method should be able to influence the learning motivation of elementary school students No. 09 VII Koto Sungai Sarik Even Semester Academic Year 2018/2019, and this learning model can be applied by Islamic Education teachers in learning in their class
The Influence of Teacher Awareness and Achievement of Learning Islamic Religious Education on The Morality of Learners
Authors: Apriandi Budi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine the influence of teacher awareness and learning achievements of Islamic Religious Education on the morality of public high school students during covid-19. The number of research samples as many as 202 students and sampling techniques using proportionate stratified random sampling techniques. The first and second hypotheses were tested with simple regression techniques and the third used double regression. As for the calculation of author data using SPSS 23 program. First, there is a significant influence on the morality of PAI Teachers on the morality of public high school students during the covid-19 period. Based on the acquisition of Fhitung (140,707) greater than Ftabel to the real level of α = 0.05 and α = 0.01 (Fcount = 140.707 > Ftable = 3, 89 and Fcount = 140.707 > Ftable = 6.76) and Tcount> (9,133 > 1,789 > 2,681) at α = 0.05 and α = 0.01, The coefficient of determination is 0.413. ( 41.3% ). Second, there is a significant influence on the learning achievements of PAI there are morals of students of SMA. Based on the acquisition of Fcount (8,164) greater than Ftable to the real level α = 0.05 (Fcount = 8.164 > Ftable = 3, 89 and Fcount = 8.164 > Ftable = 6.76 and also TCount>Ttable (7.641 > 2.353 or 7.641 > 2.681) at α = 0.05 and α = 0.01. The coefficient of determination is 0.039. ( 3,9 % ). Third, there is a significant influence of teacher's awareness PAI jointly on the students of SMA Negeri Based on the acquisition of Fcount (35,173) greater than Ftable to the real level α = 0.05 and α = 0.01 (Fcalculate = 35.173 > Ftable = 3.04 and Fcount = 35.173 > Ftable = 4.71) and also tcount acquisition> (5,035 > 1,860 or 5,035>2.89) and tcount> variable learning achievement (5.03 5 > 2,353 or 5,035 > 4,541) at α = 0.05 and α = 0.01, The coefficient of determination was 0.261 (26.1% ).
The Use of “Rumah Belajar” in PAI Learning during Covid-19 at Marhamah Elementary School
Authors: Warni Liza , Saputra Riki , Rasyid Aguswan
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted to determine the implementation of Islamic Education learning using learning house media for fifth grade students at SD Plus Marhamah Padang. This study was motivated by the widespread use of electronic media such as; cellphones, laptops, and computers as well as a higher tendency of students to electronic media compared to books and also the implementation of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is intended to see the impact of the implementation of Islamic Education learning using learning house media, especially by using the main features available in learning house media such as learning resource features, virtual class features, question banks and virtual laboratories during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the use of learning house media show several things including; The use of learning resource features on learning home media can be used as an effective medium and also a solution to educational problems that occurred during the pandemic, the use of virtual class features is one of the features used as a tool to support the implementation of Islamic Education learning because this feature can be used as a means In the formation of a special class guided by the teacher concerned to carry out online and offline learning, the use of the question bank feature is one of the media that can create more effective learning activities when implementing remote learning, while the use of virtual laboratory features in Islamic Education learning in SD Plus Marhamah Padang. Islamic education teachers have not used this feature as a medium to support the implementation of learning
Zwischen Femonationalismus und Antigenderismus. Rechtspopulistische Geschlechterpolitiken in Deutschland
Authors: Dombrowski Viola , Hajek Katharina
Published: March 2022

Ausgehend von der augenscheinlichen Widersprüchlichkeit rechtspopulistischer Politiken in Bezug auf Feminismus, Frauenrechte und Gender in Deutschland untersucht der Beitrag anhand des Aktionsbündnisses Demo für Alle und des Online-Aktivismus rechtspopulistischer Akteur_innen nach der Silvesternacht 2015/16 in Köln zwei zentrale Mobilisierungsmomente der erstarkenden Rechten der letzten Jahre. Während bei der Online-Mobilisierung im Zuge der Silvesternacht ein emanzipiertes Frauen- und Gesellschaftsbild als bedroht angesehen wird, ist es bei der Demo für Alle vor allem das heteronormative Familienbild. Anhand einer vergleichenden Analyse dieser nur auf den ersten Blick widersprüchlichen Problemdiagnosen, Handlungsbedarfe und Selbst- und Fremdbilder rekonstruieren wir zentrale vergeschlechtlichte Subjektpositionen und diskutieren damit verbundene Geschlechterpolitiken. Wir fassen Geschlecht(erpolitik) dabei als zentrales und verbindendes Mobilisierungsvehikel einer heterogenen Rechten, über welches ein bestimmtes Verständnis von Staat, Gesellschaft und Individuum, Öffentlichkeit und Privatheit – und somit ein grundlegender Gesellschaftsentwurf – transportiert wird.
TWO NOVEL SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS IN THE VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNEL GENE IDENTIFIED IN AEDES AEGYPTI MOSQUITOES FROM FLORIDA
Authors: Kosinski Kyle , Lee Yoosook , Romero-Weaver Ana , Chen Tse-yu , Collier Travis , Wang Xiaodi , Mathias Derrick , Buckner Eva
Published: March 2022

Aedes aegypti, the primary vector of dengue, Zika, chikungunya, and yellow fever viruses, is known to be resistant to pyrethroid-based insecticides in Florida. To improve our knowledge on the mechanism(s) responsible for this resistance, we sequenced 106 Ae. aegypti individuals collected from throughout Florida and examined mutations in a known insecticide resistance gene, voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC; AAEL023266), also commonly known as the knockdown resistance (kdr) gene. Through whole genome sequencing, we identified 2 novel nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), F174I and E478K, and 5 known SNPs, V410L, S723T, V1016I, D1763Y, and Q1853R, of which 4 were reported in Floridian Ae. aegypti for the first time. These SNPs provide a basis for further studies examining their contribution to pyrethroid resistant phenotypes, such as increased time of survival after insecticide exposure. This sequence data can be used to develop a multiplex genotyping assay to investigate the SNP frequencies in a larger number of samples and to examine their phenotypic contribution to pyrethroid resistance in Ae. aegypti.
A Descriptive Quantitative Study of Students’ Anxiety in Reading and Writing in Learning English at the Eighth Grade of Mts Hadharatul Islamiyah Sipispis
Authors: Nadia Syahfira Purba
Published: March 2022

This study was about students’ anxiety in reading and writing in learning English at the eighth grade of Mts Hadharatul Islamiyah Sipispis. In this research, the researcher used quantitative descriptive method. This study is aimed to find out the students’ anxiety level in reading and writing in learning English. The data was collected by using questionnaire with two aspects includes reading and writing. In this study, the researcher found that the students’ anxiety in reading are categorized in low anxiety level there are 6 students (22%), students who categorized in medium anxiety there are 10 students (37%), and the high anxiety level are 11 students (41%). While in writing anxiety in this study shows that the students categorized in low anxiety level are 4 students (15%), in medium anxiety category are 13% students (48%), and the high anxiety category are 10 students (37%). It can be concluded the students’ anxiety level in reading English at the eighth grade of MTs Hadharatul Islamiyah Sipispis is categorized in the high anxiety level. Whereas students’ level anxiety in writing in categorized medium anxiety level.
INDONESIAN PEASANTS' UNION IN THE STRUGGLE OF AGRARIAN REFORM IN INDONESIA, PERIOD 1998-2011
Authors: Purwanto Heri , Nasution Faiz Albar
Published: March 2022

A This study discusses the struggle for Agrarian Reform carried out by the Indonesian Peasant Union in 2011. The purpose of this study is to explain the strategy of the peasant movement in fighting for agrarian reform in Indonesia. More deeply, this research will describe the strategy of the Indonesian Peasants Union (SPI) in fighting for agrarian reform. This study uses a qualitative approach, and uses a descriptive analytical method to analyze the data obtained. Data collection techniques were carried out through library research, document collection and in-depth interviews with five informants, Synthesis activists, the General Chair and members of the Indonesian Peasant Union, agrarian experts, and CNDS activists. The results of this study indicate that the SPI's agrarian struggle at the local level is carried out by prioritizing the power of the masses to occupy land and carry out mass actions. In 2011, SPI has succeeded in controlling and reclaiming 47,270 hectares of land for farmers, and hasn become productive land that supports and improves the economy of farming families. To garner support at the local level, SPI builds alliances with farmer, labor, fisherman, student and NGO organizations. At the national level, SPI's struggle was aimed at urging the state to implement Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations. The Indonesian Peasant Union's strategy to oppose oppressive power relations was carried out to deal with various forms of power in various spaces and levels.
RICE PROCUREMENT POLICY DURING THE SBY-BOEDIONO ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Rakib Wahyudi , Aqmarina Yusria , Sinaga Randa Putra Kasea
Published: March 2022

This study is explored about rice procurement during the SBY-Boediono administration in Indonesia. The focus discusses what caused the SBY-Boediono government to issue a rice procurement policy. The findings of this study include, among other things, three important reasons for the government to issue this policy. First, the prevalence of land conversion in Indonesia; Second, the minimal role of Bulog in absorbing rice from peasants; Third, the phenomenon of rice imports every year. The method used is the descriptive method
«БОРИСЬ І ДОБУВАЙСЯ БАТЬКІВЩИНИ…» (ЖИТТЯ І ТВОРЧІСТЬ ЛЕСІ УКРАЇНКИ, ВШАНУВАННЯ ЇЇ ПАМ’ЯТІ НА СТОРІНКАХ ЧАСОПИСУ «УКРАЇНСЬКІ ВІСТІ», НІМЕЧЧИНА, 1945 – США, 2000)
Authors: Kozak S.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this article is to find out the significance of Lesya Ukrainka’s biography and work in the life of the Ukrainian diaspora, in particular for the readers of the emigration periodical.

Research methodology. The main method of research is the analysis of publications in the newspaper «Ukrainian News». Thanks to the historical method, we were able to study objects in chronological order. Thus, all materials on the topic «Life and work of Lesya Ukrainka, honoring her memory in the pages of the newspaper « Ukrainian News «(Germany, 1945 – USA, 2000)» were analyzed.

Results. In total, we searched for 89 articles on the topic of the study in the newspaper «Ukrainian News». Among them are materials of the following thematic areas: works of Lesya Ukrainka in the newspaper, biographical information, foreign book editions of the poet’s works, their translations into foreign languages in different countries, stage life of dramatic works of the autor, chronicle of honoring her memory in the diaspora, etc. On the pages of «Ukrainian News» these publications are published in the following, according to our systematization, headings: «Literature. Criticism. Time», «Literary Cronicle», «Art», «Education», «Names and Dates», «Ukrainian Languages. Science», «Publishing».

Novelty. The novelty of the announced topic is that the materials about Lesya Ukrainka in the columns of this emigration edition were researched for the first time. In particular, for the first time a bibliographic (chronological) index of materials on this topic was prepared, their thematic and genre diversity was determined, the contribution of the diaspora in the pages of the newspaper to the study of this area was outlined.

Practical significance. All this can be of great practical value, especially for those who study the significance of the classics of Ukrainian literature in the press of the diaspora, in general, for scientists who are known to work in many countries around the world.
Key words: Lesia Ukrainka, Ukrainian news, diaspora, poetess, Коsach’s family, author.
Ritualization of Public Relations Communications in Postmodern Society: Theoretical Aspect
Authors: Mantulo N.
Published: March 2022

The article objective is to theoretically substantiate the preconditions and consequences of the ritualization of public relations communications in a postmodern society.

Research methodology. In order to achieve the objective of the research, the following methods are used: descriptive, analysis and synthesis method, systematization and generalization to discern the main scientific approaches to the study of ritual as a social and communicative phenomenon to identify parameters for ritual and PR communication; comparative and historical method is implied to determine the regularities of genesis and interaction of ritual and PR communication in public space; structural and functional method is applied to identify the functions of ritual in public relations communications under conditions of postmodern society.

Results. One of the prerequisites for ritualization of public relations communications is the genetic kinship of ritual and PR through their entrenchment in public space. PR technologies effectively exploit the potential of ritual as a means of structuring reality, and ritualization in postmodern PR communications becomes one of the mechanisms of creating simulated hyper reality. The negative consequences of ritualization in public relations are formalization and dumbing down of communication processes, which lead to loss of public confidence and can have a negative impact on the quality of society development. At the same time, under conditions of information environment saturation, the effectiveness of PR enhances the ritual communication techniques: reducing the level of critical perception through the appeal to the primary structures of archetype, preponderance of the non-verbal component over the verbal one, showmanship and periodicity of exposure.

Novelty. The novelty of the research lies in the substantiation of theoretical bases, including the preconditions and consequences of ritualization of communications of public relations in post-modern society.

The practical significance of the research is in the possibility of implementation of theoretical concepts of the article in a field of research in the different spheres of social communications, such as public relations.

Key words: ritual, ritualization, social communications, postmodern, public relations, myth.

 
СВЯТО ЯК КОМУНІКАЦІЙНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ КОНСТРУЮВАННЯ ІДЕОЛОГІЧНОГО ПРОСТОРУ РАДЯНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА: СОЦІОІНЖЕНЕРНИЙ ПІДХІД
Authors: Bondarenko I.
Published: March 2022

The purpose. The article examines one of the most effective communication systems for creating the ideological space of Soviet society – the festival.

Research methodology. The author, relying on the methodology of system analysis, analogy, concretization and comparison, defines the specifics of the Soviet festive rituals as a social and communication phenomenon.

Results. The article defends the idea that the Soviet festival is a communication technology of utopian (radical) social engineering. At the same time, the main research focus in the article is on the administrative system of the USSR – the departments for agitation and propaganda which ensured the introduction of totalitarian foundations into the social and cultural plane of Soviet society. It is this managerial component of the Soviet festivals organization that testifies to the implementation of the social engineering project – the technological construction of reality. The article argues that the Soviet festival is a complex technological system for creating a new social order and establishing rules for communication between the authorities and the people. This system reflects all social and political processes characteristic of any social institution of the state, in particular, communication techniques for establishing political power.

Novelty. The author uses a wide factual base (archival material) and provides a detailed overview of the characteristic features of the Soviet festival as a cross-cultural phenomenon. The research focuses on the periodization of the communication dynamics of the festival. 

Practical significance. The research leads to the conclusion that the festival as a socio-cultural phenomenon emerges from the depths of play / ritual communication, able to broadcast and establish a new format of social relations, clearly record in social memory moral and ethical values, establish stable ties with diverse social groups.

Key words: festival, political carnival, social and communication technologies, social engineering, public consciousness, propaganda.
СУСПІЛЬНО-ПОЛІТИЧНЕ МОВЛЕННЯ НА ТЕЛЕКАНАЛІ UA: ПЕРШИЙ
Authors: Gresko O. , Grabazhei T.
Published: March 2022

Socio-Political Broadcasting at UA: Pershyj TV Channel («UA: Перший») as a Tool of Efficient Journalism

Purpose of study is to analyze peculiarities of formation of socio-political content at UA: Pershyj TV channel.

Research methodology. In the course of the research general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, as well as monitoring of the content of such UA: Pershyj TV channel productions as Public Studio, TV news and «Reverse Countdown» talk show were used.

Results. Analysis of socio-political content at UA: Pershyj TV channel proves that the Public Broadcasting of Ukraine (PM) is gradualiy approaching theoretical and practical models of effective journalism at both national and regional levels. This means the effectiveness of coverage and discussion of topical issues of society, as well as the impact on those authorized and responsible to make certain decisions and solve problems. On the path of democratic development, Ukrainian society needs such a mechanism of transparency and accountability of the government. The PM adheres to professional standards, applies innovation in media production.

Novelty. On the example of innovative methods of presenting socio-political content on the UA: Pershyj TV channel, a theoretical and practical model of effective journalism in terms of media convergence is offered.

Practical significance. The results of the study can be applied by regional branches of the PM, as well as some commercial broadcasters seeking innovative approaches to the formation of socio-political content and the use of effective journalism. The conclusions can be used to prepare training courses in various specialties, in particular, «Journalism» and more.

Key words: Public Broadcasting of Ukraine, social and political lexis and content, theoretical and practical model of effective journalism.
МЕХАНІЗМ АДАПТАЦІЇ КОМПОНЕНТІВ ЖУРНАЛІСТСЬКОЇ ЕТИКИ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ПРАКТИЦІ ЖУРНАЛІСТІВ-ПОЧАТКІВЦІВ
Authors: Synchak B.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the article is to clarify the differences between the theoretical and practical foundations of professional journalistic ethics, which arise at the junction of the processes of mastering the academic approach to the issue and its actual effectiveness in everyday journalism.

Research methodology. The basic research methods are synthesis and analysis, which are used to develop the theoretical and empirical basis, which is demonstrated in tables, figures and listed in the literature.

Research results. An alternative mechanism of adaptation of certain elements of journalistic ethics for students and graduates of the Department of Journalism, who are beginners in practical professional activity, is considered and presented. To outline the parallels and interaction between the theory and practice of journalism, the main textbooks on journalistic ethics are given, in which the manifesto of professional values is demonstrated. The study presents generalized ethical principles of journalism, which reveal the question of what a journalist should and is entitled to. These data are a thesis set of postulates of the mentioned bibliography.

The novelty of the work is that the approach to the study of the adaptation of the ethical component in journalistic practice has not been a field of comprehensive research by domestic scholars over the past five years. The results of the consideration of the ethical component and the issues related to it signal the problems of adaptation of novice journalists in the production environment.

Practical significance. The problem is posed through consideration of the main documents on which the principles of journalistic ethics are based, and a comparison of their key postulates with production problems in practice. The practical significance of the study offers alternative algorithms of action to honestly carry out professional journalistic activities within the modern labor market. This will help to adapt the professional and ethical components and help to avoid false vectors of professional activity. In the article based on separate postulates of the basic journalistic standards concerning the declared problems algorithms of actions according to the theory of journalism are presented.

Key words: journalistic ethics, novice journalists, professional moral standards, ethical values, moral choice, independent media.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ПРИЙОМІВ ІНФОТЕЙНМЕНТУ В КОНТЕНТІ ВСЕУКРАЇНСЬКИХ ТЕЛЕКАНАЛІВ
Authors: Putzyata I.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the ways of transforming infotainment techniques that are currently used in news stories and news broadcasts of all-Ukrainian TV channels.

The methodology of this study is determined based on the objectives of this study and includes: study and generalization of theoretical understanding of the phenomenon of infotainment in scientific literature; the use of the abstract-analytical, inductive-deductive, comparative method for structuring theoretical material, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis (necessary when working with news content), a descriptive method, which was used in the analysis of information technology techniques in news journalism.

The results of the study are a description of the methods of infotainment, as well as the determination of the prospects for its development. It was determined that in Ukraine, infotainment in its most complete form exists in two formats: information and entertainment (morning shows, author’s news TV programs) and informational and publicistic (news releases, various journalistic investigations and journalistic projects).

At the same time, in a practical aspect, infotainment is in the process of constant transformation, creating new forms of not only supplying, but also receiving information. In this regard, infotainment is a series of techniques that together form the phenomenon under study itself, transforming it into a social and communicative phenomenon that determines the form and content of modern television news discourse.

Thus, to the elements of novelty in this article, we refer to the classification and description of the existing forms of presentation of news materials that have arisen as a result of the transformation of infotainment, as well as the determination of ways of its further development in the Ukrainian news television space.

Key words: infotainment, news, transformation, techniques, finishing, event action, shock, standards, moral norms.
Components of the Communication Interaction of the TV Channel with the Audience through the Facebook
Authors: Penchuk I. , Komova M. , Tregub A.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the work is to study the peculiarities of building a strategy of effective interaction between traditional media, including TV channels, and the audience through the tools of the popular social network Facebook.

The research methodology consists in the use of general scientific methods and special methods: analysis, synthesis, logical method, method of visualization of research results. The analytic-synthetic approach allowed us to realize the key tasks of the research on the interaction of the leading Ukrainian TV channels of national broadcasting with their TV audience through the tools of the Facebook platform. The specifics of the study led to the widespread use of comparative analysis, which identifies features and patterns of interaction between traditional and new media based on official statistics and empirical studies of rating TV channels of national broadcasting on the social network Facebook.

Results. The study was conducted in several stages. At the first stage of the study, a list of rated Ukrainian national TV channels was identified. These TV channels are in the TOP-10 according to the leading rating agencies BIG DATA UA and the Television Industry Committee and are represented by the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine. At the next stage, there was monitoring and content analysis of the official Facebook pages of the rating Ukrainian TV channels to determine the average daily number of posts, reactions, reposts and comments.

The scientific novelty of the work is to establish a regularity presentation of TV content on social media. In artical was found that TV channels do not maintain stability in the frequency of posts. The level of audience interest increases by the content and form of posts, rather than by their frequency. The semantic features of posts that contribute to the development of an effective communication strategy are determined. Significant attention of users is attracted by posts of humorous, resonant, congratulatory themes.

Practical significance. The study has both theoretical and applied aspect. Recommendations can be used by broadcasters to build or improve strategies of feedback and interaction with the audience.

Key words: Facebook, television, subscribers, posts, rating.
The Use of Social Networks by British Media The Telegraph and BBC News
Authors: Kitsa M.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the work is to identify the characteristics of selected social networks and study their use as a channel for disseminating information, interacting with the audience and creating a positive image of the media by the British online media.

Research methodology. Theoretical and empirical methods were used to conduct the study. In particular, the analysis of scientific research on the topic of the article, the historical method, the method of comparison. Among the empirical methods in the research process, the method of systematic study and analysis of media pages in social networks, descriptive-analytical and induction methods, as well as the method of generalization were used. At the first stage, the scientific literature of Ukrainian and foreign researchers on the use of social networks in modern journalism was analyzed. Based on statistics, the most popular British media for analysis were The Telegraph and BBC News. Then, using the method of content analysis, generalization and comparison, the analysis of the use of social networks by the above-mentioned media was carried out.

Results. Among the popular online media in the UK are analyzed in this article BBC News and The Telegraph. They are examples of quality journalism and have long used social networks in their activities. Now these media are most represented on Facebook, Youtube, Instagram. Facebook, Youtube and Instagram use the media for various purposes: disseminating news in a socially accessible form, attracting new young audiences, promoting their own brand and interacting with users. Analyzing the pages of BBC News and The Telegraph on these social platforms, we can conclude that the media do not use all the possible functionality of social networks and use them only to disseminate and store information.

Novelty. The novelty of this work is that it attempted to analyze the use of social networks by the British online media BBC News and The Telegraph. The study found that the British media BBC News and The Telegraph, in addition to the dissemination channel, also use the opportunities of social networks to promote the media brand.

Practical significance. The information obtained can be used in further monitoring and research of the impact of social networks on journalism and their interaction with the media.

Key words: social networks, media, audience, popularity, information.
La REDIECH y el desarrollo de la investigación educativa en el estado de Chihuahua
Authors: Arzola Franco David Manuel
Published: March 2022

Es innegable que durante la última década la investigación educativa en el estado de Chihuahua ha tenido un notable crecimiento y las instituciones de educación superior (IES) están apoyando cada vez con mayor decisión el trabajo de los investigadores y el desarrollo de sus proyectos. Este cambio obedece a una multiplicidad de procesos que se entrecruzan y traslapan de tal manera que no siempre son sencillos de desentrañar, no obstante hay algunos componentes básicos que resultan relevantes y que de cierta manera nos permiten caracterizar el fenómeno: el surgimiento de los posgrados, tanto en las universidades como en las instituciones formadoras de docentes; los programas federales como el Programa para el Desarrollo Profesional Docente, para el Tipo Superior (Prodep) que fomentan la conformación de equipos de trabajo, la formación de investigadores, y la producción, la difusión y diseminación del conocimiento científico; las becas del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (Conacyt) para los programas educativos y los recursos financieros que se canalizan a través del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores; entre otros.
Rethinking public health pedagogy: lessons learned and pertinent questions
Authors: Amri Michelle
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 has, understandably, drastically shifted the way our world operates. Inevitably, the field of public health has experienced an explosion of innovation and learning opportunities. For instance, while health studies/public health university programs teach students about health from a social perspective, COVID-19 has afforded new lessons about the field of public health and considerations for educators. This manuscript explores cases of COVID-19 yielding new lessons for students, directly and indirectly, through the author’s position of teaching in the field across two institutions. For example, through the application of COVID-19 to policy theory, we are able to consider how COVID-19 may be a catalyst for policy change in the social determinants of health. Similarly, this manuscript discusses examples learned inadvertently through teaching. For example, the movement of instruction from in-person to online raises equity concerns by enhancing access to education for some, while restricting access to education for others; bringing equity considerations that are inherent in the field to the forefront of teaching. With regard to public health education, COVID-19 presents opportunity for pedagogical improvement both directly and indirectly. However, we must ask ourselves how much reliance on COVID-19 as a topic and a tool for education is too much? COVID-19 has infiltrated essentially every major facet of daily life; should it also be incorporated into nearly all of our lessons? In this manuscript, we present key areas and questions for the consideration of those who engage in public health education, which are applicable inside and outside the (possibly virtual) university classroom.
Felicidade Organizacional e Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho numa indústria joalheira
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Sofia Pereira , Araújo Patrícia , Nascimento Lígia , Fernandes Rosina , Ferreira Mafalda
Published: March 2022

Tem havido um aumento significativo de novos constructos envolvendo a felicidade e o bem-estar dos colaboradores nas empresas, existindo crescentes estudos que comprovam que valorizar os colaboradores é fundamental para o sucesso das organizações, tornando-se um fator distintivo de competitividade. Ademais, o Marketing interno é uma abordagem recente, que necessita ser mais intensificada nas organizações e que implica abordar o colaborador como o primeiro cliente de uma organização. Realizou-se um estudo de caso da Felicidade Organizacional (FO) e da Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) numa indústria joalheira, para implementar um diagnóstico de Marketing Interno. Foi construído um questionário, integrando a escala do projeto Happiness Works e itens para medir a QVT baseados na proposta de Walton, aplicado a uma amostra de 56 colaboradores. Quanto aos resultados: (a) observaram-se níveis moderados de FO, sendo tendencialmente mais felizes na vertente Felicidade na Função do que na vertente Felicidade na Organização; (b) os colaboradores estavam pouco felizes com a Remuneração e bastante felizes com os Objetivos da organização; (c) quanto maior era o número de filhos, menor a satisfação com a remuneração; (d) quanto menos habilitações possuiam, menor foi a satisfação com o intraempreendedorismo e com os objetivos da função; e (e) quanto mais elevadas as habilitações, maior a satisfação com a QVT. Encerra-se com contributos para o desenvolvimento organizacional da empresa e para as abordagens de promoção da felicidade organizacional.