bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Banjar Wayang Kulit As A Media For Implementing The Profile of Pancasila Students Aspects of Working Together
Authors: Muhammad Rico  , Dewicca Fatma Nadilla
Published: April 2024

The first aim of writing this article is to analyze the background to the implementation of Banjar Shadow Puppetry. The second objective is to analyze efforts to implement the Pancasila Student Profile through the implementation of Banjar Shadow Puppets. The third objective is to analyze the impact of implementing Banjar Shadow Puppets as a medium for implementing the Pancasila Student Profile aspect of Gotong Royong. This research uses the literature study method, which is an activity that is required in research, especially academic research whose main aim is to develop theoretical and practical aspects and temporary conjectures in research. The results of the research show that the background to the implementation of Banjar shadow puppetry is because of circumcision events, inauguration ceremonies, weddings, national holidays or to fulfill someone's vows. Efforts to implement the Pancasila student profile in Banjar shadow puppetry can be seen from these figures who have exemplary examples that can be applied in social life. The impact of implementing Banjar shadow puppetry also has a connection and there are values contained in it from the beginning of the activity until the end. Activities require mutual cooperation from elements of society. This can be an example in its application at school.
Comments on “COVIDX-Net: A Framework of Deep Learning Classifiers to Diagnose COVID-19 in X-Ray Images”
Authors: Lababidi Sami
Published: April 2024

In an early study by (Pan et al., 2020), the authors proposed a deep learning framework; called COVIDX-Net to support radiologists in the process of automatic diagnosis of COVID-19 infection from X-ray images. In this comment, we argue that Pan et al. 's paper include three failings that may impact the performance of models available in COVIDX-Net leading to erroneous results and incorrect conclusions. First, the study lacks a clear and distinct framework, instead employing a conventional approach of training and testing a set of pre-existing deep learning models. Second, the study lies in the utilization of a very small dataset for training complex deep learning models, with no information regarding the source and annotation process. Finally, the training deep learning models is inconsistent and suffer from overfitting. The study under inspection represents a troubling example of (un/intended) exploitation of the urgency surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic for self-serving purposes, particularly to accrue citations without obeying the ethical publishing practices or demonstrating due diligence.
Unveiling Quantum Communication: From Bell's Inequality to Neutrosophic Logic
Authors: Christianto Victor , Smarandache Florentin
Published: April 2024

In this mini-review, we delve into the intriguing realm of quantum communication, spurred by China's recent development of the Tiantong communication satellite. This satellite, shrouded in secrecy, hints at a revolutionary approach to communication that transcends the limitations of conventional signal transmission. We explore the foundational concepts of Bell's inequality and neutrosophic logic, elucidating their roles in understanding the non-local phenomena of quantum entanglement and its potential for secure and rapid communication. Additionally, we examine the connection between Bell's inequality and Shannon information entropy, unveiling the intricate relationship between quantum mechanics and information theory. Through this exploration, we glimpse a future where communication defies classical boundaries, opening new vistas for technological innovation and scientific inquiry.
Effect of ultrasound-advanced oxidation processes for pretreatment of oil palm mesocarp fiber for cellulose extraction
Authors: Anggoro Didi Dwi , Prasetyaningrum Aji , Udaibah Wirda , Imtinan Alifa Bakhitah , Nabilah Farhanah , Le Monde Brilliant Umara
Published: April 2024

Palm mesocarp fiber, a by-product of the palm oil industry, holds significant potential as a cellulose source for biofuel, biopolymer, and biocomposite production. However, its utilization is hampered due to the presence of lignin, which covers the cellulose. The use of ozone promotes a high level of lignin degradation, making it efficient in breaking down lignin bonds in lignocellulose. However, the ozonation method has low ozone mass transfer. This deficiency can be overcome with ultrasonic waves because of the cavitation phenomenon that can expand the contact surface of ozone and lignocellulose. The ozonation-ultrasonic hybrid method is used to remove lignin. This research investigates the use of a hybrid ozonation-ultrasonic method with the effect of reaction time and pH under acidic conditions on the pretreatment of palm oil mesocarp fiber. This process was carried out at reaction times (70, 80, and 90 minutes) and solution pH (4, 5, and 6) with an ozone flow rate of 2 L min-1. The cellulose content was analyzed using the Chesson method. The results showed a decrease in lignin and an increase in cellulose, which was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis shows a decrease in the lignin absorption peak at 1635 cm-1 and 1420 cm-1. XRD analysis showed an increase in crystallinity after pretreatment, with lignin degradation observed at 6.35%. SEM Morphological showed a more friable, stable, and porous surface after pretreatment, indicating the presence of perforations in the cell walls and the damage to the lignin structure. Therefore, this research succeeded in reducing the use of chemicals in the biomass waste delignification process. The ozonation-ultrasonic hybrid pretreatment process, which aims to degrade lignin in palm fiber biomass, shows promising results, producing high cellulose content in palm fiber by reducing the amount of chemicals as mostly used in conventional processes.
The effectiveness of the integrated intervention of joint sexual therapy and Satir model on sexual satisfaction and marital silence of couples with sexual dissatisfaction
Authors: Torkashvand Fatemeh , Davoodi Hossein , Taghvaei Davood
Published: April 2024

Objective: The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of the integrated intervention of joint sexual therapy and Satir model on sexual satisfaction and marital silence of couples with sexual dissatisfaction. Method: The research method was quasi-experimental with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of this research included all couples who referred to counseling centers in Malayer city in 2022. 30 couples were selected as available and were replaced in two experimental (15 couples) and control (15 couples) groups randomly and by lottery method. The combined intervention of joint sex and Satir therapy was performed in 9 sessions twice a week for 90 minutes. Then both experimental groups participated in the post-test phase and after 3 months the follow-up phase was done. Rezaei and Rasouli's sexual satisfaction questionnaire (2018) and Larson's sexual satisfaction questionnaire (1998) were used to collect data. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics tests (mean and standard deviation) and analysis of variance with repeated measurements and SPSS version 24 software were used. Results: The results showed that the combined intervention of joint sexual and sexual therapy had an effect on reducing marital silence (F= 49.26) and increasing sexual satisfaction (F=179.54) of couples (P<0.001). Conclusion: According to the results of this research, it is suggested to use the combined intervention of joint sexual therapy and Satir in reducing marital silence and increasing sexual satisfaction of couples with sexual dissatisfaction.
Structural Equation Modeling of the Relationship Between Parents' Religious Orientation and Adolescents' Tendency Towards Critical Thinking and Happiness with the Mediating Role of Cognitive Flexibility
Authors: Eshagh Neymvari Neda , Abolghasemi Shahnam , Hamzeh Poor Haghighi Tahereh
Published: April 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to determine the model fit based on the relationship between parents' religious orientation and the tendency towards critical thinking and happiness with the mediating role of cognitive flexibility in female high school students. Method: This descriptive correlational study was conducted with a population of teenage girls from public high schools in the city of Chalus. A sample of 319 participants was selected using cluster random sampling. Data collection tools included the Ricketts Critical Thinking Questionnaire (2003), the Dennis and Vander Wal Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (2010), the Allport and Ross Religious Orientation Questionnaire (1967), and the Oxford Happiness Inventory (Argyle et al., 1989). Findings: Results showed a significant positive relationship between religious orientation and critical thinking tendency (r = 0.45, p < 0.05), happiness (r = 0.41, p < 0.05), and cognitive flexibility (r = 0.68, p < 0.05). There was also a significant positive relationship between cognitive flexibility and the tendency towards critical thinking (r = 0.73, p < 0.01) and happiness (r = 0.69, p < 0.01). Conclusions: Based on the results of structural equation modeling, the model based on the relationship between parents' religious orientation and the tendency towards critical thinking and happiness with the mediating role of cognitive flexibility among students is adequately fitted. The application of promoting religious duties and training in cognitive flexibility to enhance happiness and critical thinking tendency in students could be considered in experimental studies by researchers, educational planners, and counselors.
Effects of Cognitive-Based Problem-Solving skills On Changing Parenting Styles and Reducing Parental Anger
Authors: Shokoohi Yekta Mohsen , Motamed Yeganeh Negin
Published: April 2024

Objective: The current study aims to examine the effect of cognitive problem-solving skills training on parents' parenting styles and their anger reduction towards their children. Method: The method of this research is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest single-group design without follow-up. The sample group consisted of 69 mothers of children aged 4 to 7 years, selected through convenience sampling. In these workshops, which were held over 9 two-hour sessions across 9 weeks, parents were made aware of effective and ineffective methods of dealing with children's behaviors, and practiced exercises to improve their response style to challenging behaviors of children. To evaluate the effectiveness of the training program, two questionnaires were used: the Parenting Styles questionnaire (Shokoohi Yekta & Parand, 2007) and the Anger Assessment questionnaire (Shokoohi Yekta & Zamani, 2007). The research data were analyzed with ANOVA and t-test methods using SPSS software. Findings: The results showed that participation in the problem-solving workshop had a positive effect on participants' performance regarding their parenting styles. Such that, this program led to an increase in the problem-solving parenting style and a decrease in parents' use of other ineffective parenting styles such as advising without explanation, and punishment and scolding (P<0.05). However, the analysis of the findings did not show a significant difference in terms of reducing mothers' aggression towards their children (P>0.05). Conclusion: Accordingly, it can be inferred that training in problem-solving skills can be used to improve parenting styles and the quality of interpersonal communications within the family.
The Impact of COVID-19 Quarantine on Lifestyle, Cognitive Function, Overweight, and Sleep Quality of Children and Adolescents
Authors: Salehi Mehdi , irandoust khadijeh
Published: April 2024

Objective: The current study investigated the impact of COVID-19 on lifestyle and cognitive function, overweight, and sleep quality among children and adolescents in Abyek city during the quarantine period. Method: In this study, a descriptive-analytical research method was used, and a combination of stratified and multi-stage cluster sampling was employed for sampling. The study population included 2152 students (1184 girls and 968 boys) from elementary and middle school levels in Abyek city. Data were collected using electronic questionnaires, which were a compilation of the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ localized in 2009), Beck Physical Activity (Beck et al., 1982), Cognitive Function (Nejati et al., 2013), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, sent online to the students. Subsequently, the collected data were analyzed and examined. Findings: This study found no significant correlation between students' BMI and their dietary habits or physical activity level (p > 0.001, rs = 0.45) as well as between physical activity level and dietary habits or cognitive performance. However, there was a significant positive correlation between sleep quality and physical activity level scores (p < 0.011, rs = 0.26), and between cognitive performance and sleep quality (p < 0.001, rs = 0.49). Regarding gender differences, male students had a higher Body Mass Index (BMI) and physical activity level compared to female students (p = 0.018 and p < 0.001, respectively), and there was a significant difference in dietary habits between boys and girls (p = 0.006). No significant difference was observed between boys and girls in terms of sleep quality and cognitive performance (p = 0.180 and p = 0.693, respectively). Conclusion: According to the study, it appears that changes in diet, physical activity, and sleep quality affect students' cognitive performance during the COVID-19 quarantine. These results indicate that planning to maintain and control physical activity, nutrition, and sleep quality during quarantine is essential to mitigate potential negative effects on students' cognitive performance.
Investigating the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Approach Couple Therapy on the Internalized Behavioral Problems of Children Aged 10 - 15 with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Kheirkhah Homa , Gholamali Lavasani Masoud , Afrooz Golamali
Published: April 2024

Objective: The current research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of implementing a cognitive-behavioral approach-based couple therapy program on parents and the reduction of internalized behavioral problems in students with autism spectrum disorder. Method: The present research design was quasi-experimental, utilizing a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design with a control group. The population consisted of all parents with autistic sons aged 10 to 15 years in the city of Mashhad, from which 56 eligible parents (couples) were selected through convenience sampling and placed into two groups: experimental and control (each group comprising 28 parents). The experimental group underwent twelve 90-minute sessions of couple therapy with a cognitive-behavioral approach by Dattilio (2005; 2009), while the control group was on a waitlist. Both groups responded to the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist at three stages. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance with SPSS.22 software. Findings: The results indicated that the implementation of couple therapy with a cognitive-behavioral approach on parents significantly reduced the internalized behavioral problems (F=29.48, P<0.001) of children with autism spectrum disorder. This effect was sustained at the follow-up stage. Conclusion: It can be concluded that couple therapy with a cognitive-behavioral approach was effective in reducing the internalized behavioral problems of children with autism spectrum disorder, and this approach can be utilized to decrease the psychological problems of children with autism spectrum disorder.
Comparing the Efficacy of Bowen Family Systems Therapy and Couple Therapy Based on Integrated Behavioral Systems on Marital Intimacy and Family Functions
Authors: Bagheri Sara , Pasha Reza , Eftekhar Saadi Zahra , Hafezi Fariba , Naderi Farah
Published: April 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Bowen family systems therapy and couple therapy based on integrated behavioral systems on marital intimacy and family functions in couples attending counseling centers in Mahshahr county. Method: This study was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group. The population of this study consisted of all couples who referred to counseling centers in Mahshahr city due to marital problems. Out of the population, 30 couples were selected through convenience sampling and were randomly assigned to three groups. The instruments used in this study were Bowen family systems therapy, couple therapy based on integrated behavioral systems, the Marital Intimacy Questionnaire (2006), and the Epstein, Baldwin, and Bishop (1983) Family Functioning Questionnaire. Data processing was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics (covariance analysis). Findings: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the three groups in the variables of marital intimacy and family function. This means that Bowen family systems therapy and couple therapy based on integrated behavioral systems have a significant effect on these variables. Conclusion: Bowen family systems therapy and couple therapy based on integrated behavioral systems did not differ in their effectiveness on marital intimacy and family functions.
Effectiveness of the Luthans Psychological Capital Intervention Model on Resilience and Social Adaptation of Turkmen Divorced Women
Authors: Ghazalsaflou Mehdi , Rostami Mehdi , Bay Fatemeh
Published: April 2024

Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of the Luthans psychological capital intervention model on the resilience and social adaptation of Turkmen divorced women. Method: The research method was a quasi-experimental design with a control group, pre-test, post-test, and two-month follow-up. The population consisted of all Turkmen divorced women who had visited the Behravan counseling centers in Gonbad Kavous city in the first four months of the year 2019. Among them, 30 participants were selected and randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group. The experimental group received weekly group interventions in 10 sessions of 90 minutes each. Both groups completed the Resilience (Connor & Davidson, 2003) and Social Adaptation (Weissman & Paykel, 1974) questionnaires at three stages: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. Data were analyzed using mixed ANOVA with repeated measures. Findings: The findings showed a significant difference between the two groups in resilience (F=8.79, p=0.006) and social adaptation (F=5.39, p=0.028) at the post-test and follow-up stages. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that training in the psychological capital intervention model helps improve the quality of life of divorced women by enhancing resilience and social adaptation.
Identifying Factors and Contexts Leading Couples to Mutual Divorce
Authors: Mardani Farzaneh , Navabinejad Shokouh , Yousefi Emad
Published: April 2024

Objective: The purpose of the current research was to identify the factors and contexts leading couples to mutual divorce. Method: This study was qualitative, utilizing descriptive phenomenology. The population consisted of couples seeking mutual divorce at counseling centers in Tehran. Among these, interviews with couples were conducted through purposive sampling until theoretical saturation was achieved. Qualitative data were collected using descriptive phenomenology and semi-structured interviews. Then, data analysis was performed using content analysis. Findings: The results of the content analysis of the data collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews showed that the contexts leading to mutual divorce could be categorized into eight classes: 1) extramarital relationships, 2) domestic violence, 3) childlessness, 4) conflicts, contradictions, and differences, 5) criminality, 6) addiction, 7) age, and 8) economic status. Conclusion: The results indicated that the factors leading to mutual divorce could be classified into two categories: personal factors and interpersonal or non-personal factors.
Enhancing Workplace Productivity: A Review of Effective Communication Techniques and Their Role in Fostering Team Collaboration and Conflict Resolution
Authors: Dr. I.Ilavarasi
Published: April 2024

Effective communication is fundamental to organizational success, influencing productivity, collaboration,and conflict resolution within the workplace. This study conducts a comprehensive literature review to explore effective communication techniques and their role in enhancing workplace productivity, fostering team collaboration, and resolving conflicts. The objectives of the study include reviewing existing literature, identifying key factors influencing organizational outcomes, examining the interplay between communication practices and productivity, collaboration, and conflict resolution, and providing practical recommendations for organizations. Key findings from the literature review highlight the significance of establishing clear communication channels, promoting active listening, providing constructive feedback, fostering empathy and emotional intelligence, clarifying roles and expectations, implementing effective conflict resolution strategies, promoting cultural sensitivity, investing in communication skills training, and encouraging continuous learning and improvement. These findings underscore the multifaceted nature of workplace communication and its profound impact on organizational dynamics. Certain gaps and limitations within the existing literature are identified, including limited exploration of the intersection between communication practices and emerging technologies, the lack of comprehensive frameworks for navigating cultural differences effectively, the need for more in-depth exploration of leadership communication styles, the oversight of communication dynamics in alternative organizational structures, and the lack of consensus on effective communication skills training methodologies. The literature offers valuable insights into enhancing workplace communication, collaboration, and conflict resolution, there remain several gaps and limitations that warrant further exploration. Addressing these gaps through rigorous research and evidence-based practices can enable organizations to refine their communication strategies and foster environments conducive to productivity, collaboration, and employee well-being.
Exploring the Convergence of Artificial Intelligence in Gastronomy: Enhancements in Food and Wine Pairing, Production, and Consumer Preferences Through AI-driven Technologies
Authors: Deepak Thakur  , Tarun Sharma
Published: April 2024

The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) with the culinary world represents a dynamic and evolving intersection, offering innovative solutions to enhance various aspects of gastronomy. This abstract encapsulates the key findings and insights from a comprehensive study investigating the implications of AI integration in gastronomy, focusing on food and wine pairing, production optimization, and consumer preferences. Qualitative data is collected through interviews with industry experts, chefs, and consumers, as well as observational research in gastronomic settings. These methods provide rich insights into the experiences, perspectives, and behaviors related to AI-driven technologies in gastronomy. Additionally, quantitative data is obtained through surveys distributed to food enthusiasts, restaurant-goers, and professionals in the food and beverage industry, enabling the analysis of attitudes, preferences, and behaviors towards AI integration. The findings reveal significant advancements facilitated by AI in food and wine pairing, production efficiency, and consumer interactions. AI-driven algorithms analyze vast datasets of flavor profiles, ingredient compositions, and consumer preferences to recommend optimal food and wine pairings tailored to individual tastes and preferences. In food production, AI optimizes supply chain management, predicts demand fluctuations, and reduces food wastage through predictive analytics and IoT sensors. Furthermore, AI-driven recommender systems personalize recommendations for consumers, enhancing their dining and shopping experiences. This abstract highlights the relevance and implications of AI convergence in gastronomy, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize culinary practices and cater to evolving consumer demands.
Pelatihan Canva dan Linktree dalam Mendukung Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi
Authors: Akbar Aidil , Hanum Erlia , Wayudi Mauliana , Muslihin Muslihin , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: April 2024

This community service activity aims to enhance teachers' competence in creating innovative technology-based learning media. Not all teachers have sufficient understanding and skills to optimally utilize the popular and valuable Canva and Linktree applications as technology-based learning media. Through this community service activity, training will be conducted to address this issue. The participants of this community service activity consist of 30 members of the MGMP Nagan Raya. The implementation stages of this activity are divided into three main parts: preparation, execution, and evaluation. The methods used in this community service activity include observation, group discussion forums, interviews, socialization, training, and mentoring. The final result of this activity is that teachers can understand and effectively use Canva and Linktree applications to create innovative learning media. The outcomes indicate an improvement in the knowledge and skills of the training participants, namely the teachers, in using Canva and Linktree to support technology-based learning.
Teacher Assistance in The Development of Merdeka Curriculum Learning Devices
Authors: Nadya  , Hasanah Faiqoh Maulidah  , Hasan Baharun  , Hefniy Hefniy , Tohet Moch , Abdul Wahid Zaini
Published: April 2024

The main focus of this research is to understand the contributions and challenges faced by educators in designing and using learning tools that are in accordance with the principles carried by the Merdeka Curriculum. This study also aims to identify the challenges faced by teachers in adopting the Merdeka Curriculum. The method used in this research and community service activity is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The PAR method consists of three interconnected words: participation, research, and action. This method involves several data collection techniques, including participatory observation, structured interviews with teachers, focus group discussions, and document analysis related to the Merdeka Curriculum. The data analysis techniques employed in this study involve qualitative methods such as thematic analysis of interviews and content analysis of the curriculum documents. The findings reveal that: (a) The Independent Curriculum shares similarities with the National Curriculum, easing familiarity for teachers despite name changes. (b) Pancasila student character dimensions and new Learning Outcomes are relatively unfamiliar, needing more time for integration into teaching materials. (c) The activity significantly improves teachers' grasp of the Independent Curriculum, simplifying its application in the classroom.
Enhancing Student Skills through Family Medicinal Plants: A Community Service Initiative
Authors: Faizatul Widat  , Widiyawati Widiyawati , Agustin Siti Maysaroh , Rosi Syaviatur , Nisa Latifatun
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on the implementation of reforestation using Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) as a reforestation solution, which has barren land. This research addresses serious problems related to dry land in the MI Azzainiyah II environment. This research uses a field research approach and uses qualitative descriptive methods. Data collection was conducted through interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The validity of the data is ensured through triangulation of data sources, which involves using multiple sources to obtain information, and triangulation of methods by comparing data from interviews, observations, and documentation. Data is analyzed through several stages, including data reduction, data display, and verification to conclusions. This research shows the positive impact of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) training on the knowledge and skills of MI Azzainiyah II students in caring for the school environment. The data collected shows a significant increase in students' understanding of TOGA after attending the training. This research aims to increase students' understanding and practical skills in TOGA farming, which can be applied directly in their surrounding environment.
Transforming Organizational Quality Through Effective Administrative Training
Authors: Faiz Hasanul , Al-Amin Muhammad Fath , Mundiri Akmal , Fahmi Aqil
Published: April 2024

The focus of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of administrative training in improving the organizational quality of Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid Religious Specialization. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of administrative training on improving the organizational spirit, self-mastery, and leadership ability of the participants in the context of Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid Religious Specialization. This research method will use a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of participatory observation and in-depth interviews. Observations will be made to understand existing administrative practices, while interviews will be used to gain a deep understanding of participants' experiences in administrative training. Data analysis was carried out thematically to identify patterns that emerged in the development of the participants' organizational spirit, self-mastery, and leadership abilities. The results showed that administrative training succeeded in improving the organizational spirit, self-mastery, and leadership ability of the participants in Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid Religious Specialization. Participants demonstrated improvement in their understanding of effective administrative practices, as well as being able to identify and address emerging challenges in administrative management. In addition, they also showed improvement in the ability to work in teams, manage themselves, and lead effectively in a madrasah context. These findings show that administrative training has a positive impact in improving the quality of madrasah organization and personal development of the participants. The implication of this research is the importance of providing effective administrative training for madrasah staff and leaders to improve the quality of organization and personal development of the participants.
Anti-diabetic Effect of Ethanol Leaf Extract of Ziziphusspina-christi on Alloxan Induced Albino Rats
Authors: Hassan Muhammad B. , Abubakar Mohammed , Amuzat Olalekan Aliyu , Mohammed Hassan , Mohammed Sallawu S.
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of an ethanol extract obtained from the leaves of Ziziphus spina christi on alloxan-induced diabetic rats using standard analytical procedures. Fifteen Albino Wistar rats were divided into five groups, each consisting of three rats. The groups included a normal uninduced rats as control group, a diabetic untreated group as the diabetic control, a group treated with a dosage of 150mg/kg body weight, a diabetic group treated with metformin as the standard drug, and another treatment group. The levels of liver marker enzymes, such as alanine transaminase (60.7±3.25) and aspartate transaminase (69.5±1.84), as well as liver function parameters like total protein (7.47±0.02), were found to be higher in the diabetic control group compared to the normal control and other treatment groups. However, in all the treatment groups, there was a significant decrease observed in alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, and alkaline phosphatase. The level of kidney function markers such as blood creatinine (1.58±0.07) and blood urea (43.50±0.86) were significantly (p˃0.05) higher in the diabetic control group when compared to the normal control. However, significant (p˃0.05) reductions in blood creatinine and blood urea were observed in all the treatment groups. The presence of phytochemicals such as alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, phenols, and cardiac glycosides in the ethanolic extract of sidr leaves were probably responsible for the anti-diabetic activities of the plant extract. In conclusion, the antidiabetic effect of ethanolic extract of sidr as observed in this study may be attributed to its antioxidant properties.
Comparative Evaluation of the Proximate, Phytochemical and Antioxidant Properties of Selected Leafy Vegetables (Bitter, Pumpkin and Spinach Leaves)
Authors: Jibrin Mohammed , Micah Ruth Musa , Omotehinwa Folashade Habibat
Published: April 2024

The study is aimed at comparative evaluation of the proximate, phytochemicals and antioxidant properties of three leafy vegetables (V. amygdalina, Spinacia oleracea and Telfairia occidentalis).The study was carried out using standard analytical procedures. The proximate analysis revealed highest percent moisture (5.08±0.13%), crude protein (19.69±0.87%), carbohydrate  (38.31± 1.42 %) and metabolizable energy (244.24±3.82 KJ/100 g) in pumpkin,  highest percent ash (15.20± 0.86 %), %) and crude fat contents (8.30±0.18 %) in spinach, while bitter leaf recorded  the highest percent crude fibre (20.01 ± 1.20%).  The phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, tannin and phenol which ranged from 8.67±0.11 mg/100 g to 18.98± 0.15mg/100 g, 0.9±0.00 mg/100 g to 1.21± 0.10 mg/100 g, 8.87±0.21 mg/100 g to 11.65±0.68 mg/100 g, 0.81 ± 0.01 to 10.32± 1.2 mg/100 g and 1.36 ±0.01 mg to 4.24±0.01 mg/ 100 g respectively. The antioxidant activities revealed highest percent inhibition (71.20%) in bitter leaf. However, based on the analysis of variance on the results obtained, the study revealed that there were significant differences in most of the analyzed parameters at P ≥ 0.05. Therefore, this study inferred that  the nutritional and phytochemical contents of the leafy vegetables samples varied significantly and their consumption in a diet  will be responsible for maintaining good health and proper functioning of the body system.
Impact of Agricultural Variables on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) In Nigeria
Authors: Micheal Vincent Abiodun
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to estimate the contribution of agricultural variables to the economic growth and development of Nigeria as a whole using quarterly data from the first quarter of 2016 to the second quarter of 2022. The data was sourced from the National Bureau of Statistics Nigeria on fishery, forestry, crop production and livestock. Time series analysis was used for fitting decomposition model (additive and multiplication) with seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA). The result showed that the Gross Domestic Product (the total monetary value of goods produced in years) on livestock, fishery, forestry, and crop production in the first quarter and fourth quarter is less than the quarterly average while in the second quarter and third quarter is higher than the quarterly average. SARIMA model was used to test for adequacy and the result of SARIMA (1,0,1)x(1,0,1)4, SARIMA (2,0,1)x(2,0,1)4,  SARIMA (2,0,1)x(2,1,1)4 were found to be adequate and any of these could be used for further forecasting. It is therefore recommended that there will be much gain if investment should be made in fishery, livestock, forestry, and crop production in the second and third quarters of the year.
Evaluation of the Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Yam-Based Semolina Fortified with Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato and Beetroot Flours
Authors: Echem Franklyn Nduka
Published: April 2024

The physicochemical and sensory properties of yam-based semolina fortified with orange-fleshed sweet potato and beetroot flours were evaluated. Yam, orange-fleshed sweet potato and beetroot were processed into flours using traditional methods. These flours were used to formulate semolina by blending them in the ratios of 100:0:0 (YB1), 80:10:0 (YB2), 70:20:10 (YB3) and 50:40:10 (YB4) yam-orange flesh sweet potato-beetroot respectively. The resulting products were subjected to sensory evaluation using 9-point Hedonic Scale while the functional and pasting properties as well as the proximate composition of the most accepted composite sample were determined using standard analytical methods. The sensory acceptability of the formulated semolina significantly (p < 0.05) decreased with increasing substitution of yam with orange-fleshed sweet potato and beetroot flours. Sample YB2 was the only sample that was slightly acceptable with an overall acceptability score of 5.18 while the rest of the composite samples were rated below average. The values recorded for functional properties of sample YB2 were 6.88 for pH, 0.668 g/cm3 for bulk density, 77.86 % for water absorption capacity and 1.08% for oil absorption capacity. The peak viscosity, trough viscosity, breakdown viscosity, final viscosity, setback viscosity, peak time and pasting temperature of the sample were 268.17 RVU, 205.83 RVU, 62.33 RVU, 338.92 RVU, 133.03 RVU, 6.45 min and 88.85 oC respectively. The result of the proximate composition of sample YB2 were 10.45 % for moisture, 3.32 % for ash, 2.67 % for crude fibre, 1.23 % for crude fat, 2.44 % for protein and 79.96 % for carbohydrates. Improvement on the sensory qualities through modification of the product is recommended.
4 BIT FLASH ADC DESIGNED BY CMOS AND PSEUDO NMOS LOGIC WITH 0.18 NM TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Kamala Kumara T
Published: April 2024

Approximate computing is an efficient approach for error-tolerant applications because it can trade off accuracy for power. Addition is a key fundamental function for these applications. We proposed a low-power yet high speed accuracy-configurable adder that also maintains a small design area. The proposed adder is based on the conventional carry look-ahead adder, and its configurability of accuracy is realized by masking the carry propagation at runtime. Compared with the conventional carry look-ahead adder, with only 14.5% area overhead, the proposed 16-bit adder reduced power consumption by 42.7% and critical path delay by 56.9% most according to the accuracy configuration settings, respectively. Furthermore, compared with other previously studied adders, the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed adder achieved the original purpose of optimizing both power and speed simultaneously without reducing the accuracy. Inexact (or approximate) computing is an attractive paradigm for digital processing at nanometric scales. Inexact computing is particularly interesting for computer arithmetic designs.
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MELALUI PEMBINAAN USAHA JAJANAN PASAR KHAS BETAWI DI JOGLO
Authors: Septiani Juniarti
Published: April 2024

Masyarakat mengalami perubahan habit atau kebiasaan di bidang pendidikan, konsumerisme dan tekhnologi.  Dimana saat ini menggunakan jejaring internet yang canggih dan memudahkan masyarakat namun tetap memberikan kenyaman dan meminimalisir terjangkitnya virus korona. Di era new normal, saat ini sektor kesenian menjadi terangkat kembali dengan menggunakan media sosial dalam memasarkan produknya. Dengan belanja online maka masyarakat juga harus mengetahui financial technology, yaitu melakukan pembayaran atas barang yang dibeli hanya dengan menggunakan handphone selular.  Namun penggunaan media social ini belum dipahami oleh banyak lapisan masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama pada usia lanjut dan tua. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya dilakukan pelatihan informasi cara menggunakan media digital dan media social yang tepat dan benar agar memudahkan para usia lanjut mengembangkam potensinya di bidang UMKM. Pelatihan dan sosialisasi mengenai makanan khas Betawi khususnya jajanan pasar bisa menjadi solusi bagi UMKM terutama UMKM daerah Joglo, yang menjadi target yang diinginkan.
The impact of earth topography on urban planning using remote sensing techniques and geographic information systems
Authors:   Faculty of Technical Engineering- Mesalata - Libya, Elamin Wasim , Elhadar Wafa ,   Faculty of Engineering, Zaytouna University - Lbya
Published: April 2024

This research aimed to show case how remote sensing technologies and geographic information systems can be utilized to identify issues arising from the Earths terrain. The study focused on the water accumulation during post rainfall, in the entrance of Tripoli specifically in the Tajoura (bivy) area. This water buildup often leads to traffic congestion resulting in road closures and rising water levels that sometimes reach building entrances. Such circumstances affect the planning of the area and its neighboring regions. Satellite images sourced from the US geological survey website were employed to analyze features of the study area and present them through digital maps illustrating surface topographical characteristics, like area shape, land slopes, water flow patterns, etc. Various analyses were conducted including assessments, hydrological studies, understanding structures and soil types within the study region with an objective to pinpoint core issues related to this phenomenon and explore potential solutions. Keywords: Remote sensing, geographic information systems, urban planning, topography, water buildup.
Penerapan Media Pop Up Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran CTL
Authors: Fadilatul Inayah
Published: April 2024

Media memiliki sifat nyata atau adanya fisik nyata yang dapat terlihat dan dapat merangsang peserta didik untuk belajar bahkan menunjukan keberhasilan dalam kegiatan proses pembelajaran untuk membangkitkan semangat belajar siswa, media yang saya gunakan yakni media pop up book atau buku berdimensi, dan media ini akan dipadukan dengan model pembelajaran  CTL yang akan diterapkan di kelas II. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui media pop up dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CTL pada mata pelajaran tematik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, dan untuk mengetahui Respon siswa terhadap media dan model tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penerapan tindakan kelas (PTK). Materi pembelajaran pada tema 5 pengalamanku, subtema 3 pengalamanku di tempat bermain, dilakukan di SDIT AL-Ishlah Sudimampir.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Akidah Akhlak Dengan Metode Diskusi Siswa VII A MTsN 2 Jember
Authors: Zuhria Mia Aminatuz
Published: April 2024

The discussion method is often used by teachers in teaching one subject. The discussion method is also a way of delivering lessons where the teacher and students look for solutions to the problems they face. Methods are techniques that must be followed by a study. This approach seeks to guide the search for specific and verifiable scientific truths that are in accordance with the problem description and supported by science. Through the discussion method it will arouse students' enthusiasm for learning. The learning process will be more active and creative because all students can express their opinions, students will be more active and not feel bored. So by using the discussion method the learning process will be more fun, active, creative and not boring so that by using the jigsaw method student learning outcomes can increase.
Pengembangan Kognitif Melalui Pengenalan Huruf Hijaiyah Metode Bil-Qolam Pada Anak Anuban Santivit Kabupaten Songkhla
Authors: Nafi Ainun
Published: April 2024

This study is based on a lack of understanding of the ability to detect hijaiyah letters in early childhood education. Letter card media is used to aid in the attainment of educational objectives as well as to pique children's interest in learning. At Anuban Santivit Songkhla Regency, this study aims to determine attempts to improve children's capacity to recognize hijaiyah letters by Bil[1]qolam methods in Anuban 3. This is a qualitative research method, in which data is collected. In-depth interviews, observational methods, and recording  papers or archives are all used by the author. Data reduction, data assessment, and conclusion drawing are the stages done. This is a qualitative descriptive study.
Investigating The Effectivenes Of Using Picture-Based Language Teaching On Vocabulary Acquiston For Elementary School In The English Program Of Santivit School Thailand
Authors: Zumala Farah Malikaz
Published: April 2024

English has now become something that is no longer foreign but a necessity for everyone, which has reached 61 countries on earth that have used English as their mandatory language. That way early learning of English is needed to make it easier for the next generation to survive the changing times. But the problem is, English is a difficult language to learn for elementary school students so that many students are not interested in it. This can be caused by the lack of a varied learning model and the discussion of boring material, so it is necessary that an article be made with the aim of facilitating the application of image-based English teaching steps in the acquisition of Kokata with the formulation of the problem of what methods can be used by teachers and how skills are achieved in the use of image models to elementary school students.
Penanaman Nilai Nilai Keagamaan Dan Disiplin Waktu Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pratom Santivit Thailand Melalui Shalat Dzuhur Dan Ashar Berjamaah
Authors: Fitriya Wardatul
Published: April 2024

This research aims to explore how performing congregational Dhuhr and Asr prayers can help in building religious awareness and time discipline among elementary school students at Pratom Santivit School in Thailand. This research uses a descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and document studies to gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomena being studied. The results of the research show that congregational Dhuhr and Asr prayers can help improve the religious awareness and time discipline of students at Pratom Santivit School in Thailand. Students who regularly perform congregational Dhuhr and Asr prayers demonstrate significant changes in their attitudes and behavior related to time discipline and religious awareness. In addition, congregational Dhuhr and Asr prayers also help to improve the quality of social relationships among students with their friends and reinforce moral values taught in school. The research concludes that congregational Dhuhr and Asr prayers have great potential in helping to build religiousawareness and time discipline among students at Pratom Santivit School in Thailand. The researchers recommend increasing students' understanding of the importance of congregational Dhuhr and Asr prayers and promoting congregational prayer activities in schools as a means of building religious awareness and time discipline among students.
The Effectiveness Of Group Investigative Methode For Writing Skill Of Student XI Grade Senior High School Ambulu Jember
Authors: Fatimatus Zahro Balqis Salsabilla
Published: April 2024

The study was intended to learn the effectiveness of the group's investigative model (group investigation) on artikerl writing skills by the 11th grade at amfur jember state 2022/2023. Regarding that the problem raised in this study is the ability to write using the group's investigation model, the ability to write after using the advanced text study model, and the effectiveness of the group investigation compared with the elevate text study by the present high school student amfur jember year 2012/2013.The methods used in this study are experimental methods, methods or techniques that reveal a clear fact about the symptoms present in a subject. The data-collection tool used was a written deployment form test. Research has concluded that the ability to write using the group study model of investigation by the Japanese state amfeathers jember of 2022/2023 was good with an average of 81.00. The writing ability that USES decorative text by sophomino-year students of the amfur jember state high school, 2022/2023, is enough with an average of 68.67. Further use of the group's investigative model should be effective in developing the ability to write Spanish students of the state amfur jember year 2022/2023.