bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Privacy Protection in an Era of Data Mining and Record Keeping
Authors: Karr Alan F.
Published: September 2008

The computerization of the world is changing the nature and degree of privacy protection, and even the very definition of privacy. The topic is rife with compromises, inconsistencies and paradoxes. Concern about privacy engenders “classical” trade‐offs between individual risk and social benefit, which are understood in only some contexts. Corporations and educational institutions hold immense amounts of information about individuals, most of which was provided willingly, but is subject to misuse. People fear identity theft, but employ their usernames as computer passwords. This article lays out a way to think about the issues, and summarizes history, current concerns, and possible futures.
Counterterrorism
Authors: Karr Alan F.
Published: September 2008

In today's world of complex politics and instant communication, terrorist attacks have assumed massive importance in terms of risk reality and risk perception. Strategies, mainly by national governments, to prevent, deter, mitigate, or otherwise respond to terrorist attacks are known ascounterterrorism.

This article provides an overview of counterterrorism drawn exclusively from public information. The problems and issues are placed in a context of risk and risk perception, but we argue that extant paradigms for risk analysis may not apply, for at least two reasons. First, most approaches will be overwhelmed by false positives, given the extreme rarity of events that have occurred and the (conceptual to methodological) difficulty of predicting events of unknown nature. Second, not much of the data is available for broad scientific analysis and verification. Public attitudes and perceptions are discussed throughout.
Understanding Large‐Scale Structure in Massive Data Sets
Authors: Braverman Amy J.
Published: September 2008

This article discusses massive data sets and some statistical methods for analyzing them. This is not a comprehensive review of all aspects of massive data set analysis, but rather a review and discussion of the issues in the context of statistics. We start with what a “massive” data set is, and then review several analysis methods that have been proposed in the statistics literature. These have certain common threads, most notably their relationships to the concept of data reduction. Then we examine how they can be applied with the specific aim of understanding local structure on a global scale, thus exploiting one important characteristic of massive data sets. We conclude with a brief discussion of the challenges and potential benefits for risk analysis, focusing on an example from climate studies.
Nuclear Explosion Monitoring
Authors: Fagan Deborah K. , Anderson Dale N. , Shumway Robert H.
Published: September 2008

Systematic monitoring of nuclear testing is a primary task that is critical for the success of any proposed comprehensive test ban treaty (CTBT). Current explosion monitoring methods use features of seismic and acoustic signatures to identify several thousand daily worldwide events as either naturally occurring or man‐made. The task is unique among risk analysis applications in that the political ramifications of event identification errors are profoundly serious and may persist for decades after the event in question. An approach to characterizing risk applies classical and Bayesian methods to signature features and summarizes the results in the event classification matrix (ECM). The approach stems from a desire to emulate a current expert system and has evolved as a collaboration between seismologists and statisticians.
Data Fusion
Authors: Braverman Amy J.
Published: September 2008

We define data fusion as the process of combining statistically heterogeneous samples from marginal distributions to construct a new sample that can be regarded as having come from the unobserved joint distribution of interest. This problem has been addressed in the literature on statistical matching, which also appeals to the missing data paradigm of Little and Rubin. Though less obvious, spatial statistics also offers techniques that facilitate rigorous data fusion by inferring unobserved values in multiple data sets at specific locations. We touch just briefly on the topic of copulas. Copulas have yet to be exploited in this context, but the link is clear given our definition of data fusion. Finally, we consider some challenges posed by data fusion, and maybe more importantly by the absence of data fusion.
Probabilistic Risk Assessment
Authors: Modarres Mohammad
Published: September 2008

This article summarizes the formal approach to probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) of complex engineered systems. It is important to stress that the main objective of performing a PRA is not necessarily the estimation of the actual risk values; rather it is the determination of those elements of the system that substantially contribute to the estimated risks, characterization of uncertainties associated with such estimates, and assessment of the effectiveness of the various risk reduction strategies available. Performing PRA for a complex engineered system is a considerably intense and time‐consuming process that requires coordinated cooperation of different individuals and subject matter experts from research, engineering, and operations all the way to decision‐making and regulatory authorities. The main goal of this article, however, is to provide the readers with a high‐level, application‐independent overview of the major elements of a formal PRA. In the first section, critical concepts have been defined and the PRA process has been outlined. In the remainder of the article, a step‐by‐step procedure for conducting a PRA has been discussed, including limitations of each step. In each section, appropriate references for further details about the PRA process have been discussed.
Association Analysis
Authors: Neale Benjamin M. , Medland Sarah E. , Neale Michael C.
Published: September 2008

Association analysis aims to determine whether a disorder of interest correlates with genetic variation in the population. Such a correlation indicates that the surveyed genetic variation either predisposes to disease or acts as a proxy for the causal variant. This article provides a brief introduction to the genetic and statistical concepts involved in association analysis. The two primary research designs for association mapping of disease loci are case–control and family‐based studies. The article concludes with recent developments in association, such as genome‐wide association, that hold great promise for mapping of genetic variation related to common disease.
Monte Carlo Methods
Authors: O'Neill Terence J. , Barry Simon C. , Puza Borek
Published: September 2008

Monte Carlo techniques are used in situations in which the analytic solution of the problem is either intractable or time consuming. Instead of calculating exact quantities, simulation is used to produce stochastic approximations to the solution.
BioequivalenceArticle originally published in
Encyclopedia of Biostatistics, 2nd Edition
(2005, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd).
Authors: Endrenyi Laszlo
Published: September 2008

Bioequivalence is defined as the comparable bioavailability of alternative drug formulations. Kinetic measures of bioavailability are reviewed, leading to a discussion of the statistical assessment of bioequivalence. Parametric and nonparametric methods of testing are described. Current research areas, including the estimation of individual bioequivalence and alternative measures for the evaluation of bioequivalence, are reviewed.
Gradients of occlusal wear in hunter‐gatherers and agriculturalists
Authors: Deter Christina A.
Published: September 2008

Occlusal wear was recorded in maxillary teeth from three North American late Archaic (3385 ± 365 cal BC) hunter‐gatherer sites (n = 306) and late Anasazi‐early Zuni agricultural sites (∼1300 AD) (n = 87). Comparisons were undertaken using descriptive and inferential statistics to determine differences between these groups, and along the maxillary tooth row. The hunter‐gatherers had a significantly greater percentage of occlusal wear than the agriculturalists. For both hunter‐gatherers and agriculturalists, occlusal wear was greatest on the central incisors and first molars. The third molars had the least amount of wear. It was inferred from these results that the hunter‐gatherers had a more abrasive diet, and different daily task activities compared to the agriculturalists. One further finding was that wear patterns on anterior and posterior teeth are influenced by the order that teeth erupt into the jaw, as well as diet and behavior. Am J Phys Anthropol 2009. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Mastoiditis—Paleopathological evidence of a rarely reported disease
Authors: Flohr Stefan , Schultz Michael
Published: September 2008

Since antibiotics have become available, mastoiditis has become a rare disease in modern Western societies. However, it is still common in developing countries. It can be hypothesized that in earlier historical and prehistoric times, mastoiditis must have posed a serious threat to people's lives, and that the prevalence of this disease is probably underrepresented in the paleopathological literature. The present study identifies pathological changes in the pneumatized cells of the mastoid process in human skeletal samples from two early medieval cemeteries from Germany (Dirmstein: n = 152 mastoids, Rhens: n = 71 mastoids), using macroscopic, endoscopic, low‐power microscopic, scanning‐electron and light microscopic techniques, and draws some epidemiological conclusions as to the frequency of the disease diagnosed in the archaeological samples. Osseous changes because of mastoiditis were diagnosed in 83.4% of the temporal bones. The frequency in the skeletal sample from Dirmstein was higher than in the sample from Rhens. In both populations, males were more often affected than females and older individuals more often than younger individuals. The high frequency of mastoiditis observed was most likely due to an accumulation of osseous changes during individual lifetimes and supports the hypothesis that mastoiditis was a serious health problem in pre‐antibiotic times. It may be assumed that subclinical forms of mastoiditis and their osseous manifestations may even nowadays occur more often than was previously thought. It is suggested that the disease should be given more consideration in paleopathological investigations. Am J Phys Anthropol 2009. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Catalytic performance of cellulose supported palladium complex for Heck reaction in water
Authors: Xu Ying , Zhang Lei , Cui Yuanchen
Published: September 2008

Cellulose supported palladium complex was synthesized and characterized by XPS, TG/DTA etc. The complex was found to be an efficient catalyst for Heck reaction of acrylic acid or styrene with aryl iodides at low temperature in water under atmospheric condition, the substituted trans‐cinnamic acid or 1,2‐stilbene was obtained in stereoselectivity. Repeated tests showed that the catalyst have good reusability. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008
Student attitudes to whole body donation are influenced by dissection
Authors: Cahill Kevin C. , Ettarh Raj R.
Published: September 2008

Given the important role that anatomical dissection plays in the shaping of medical student attitudes to life and death, these attitudes have not been evaluated in the context of whole body donation for medical science. First year students of anatomy in an Irish university medical school were surveyed by questionnaire before and after the initial dissection and again after 9 weeks of anatomical dissection. Analysis of student responses to the idea of whole body donation by an unrelated stranger, a family member, or by the respondent showed that a priori attitudes to donation by a stranger did not change with exposure to dissection. However, student opposition to donation by a family member was evident immediately after the initial dissection and was sustained throughout the duration of this study. Support for the idea of donating their bodies to medical science decreased significantly among respondents after exposure to dissection (31.5% before dissection, 19.6% after dissecting for 9 weeks) but not to levels reported in the general population in other studies. This study demonstrates that where dissection forms a part of anatomy teaching, students expect to learn anatomy by dissecting donors whom they do not know. As a potential donor population, students are reluctant to become emotionally involved in the donation process and are unwilling to become donors themselves. Anat Sci Ed 1:212–216, 2008. © 2008 American Association of Anatomists.
Presentation bias is significant in determining user preference for search results—A user study
Authors: Bar‐Ilan Judit , Keenoy Kevin , Levene Mark , Yaari Eti
Published: September 2008

We describe the results of an experiment designed to study user preferences for different orderings of search results from three major search engines. In the experiment, 65 users were asked to choose the best ordering from two different orderings of the same set of search results: Each pair consisted of the search engine's original top‐10 ordering and a synthetic ordering created from the same top‐10 results retrieved by the search engine. This process was repeated for 12 queries and nine different synthetic orderings. The results show that there is a slight overall preference for the search engines' original orderings, but the preference is rarely significant. Users' choice of the “best” result from each of the different orderings indicates that placement on the page (i.e., whether the result appears near the top) is the most important factor used in determining the quality of the result, not the actual content displayed in the top‐10 snippets. In addition to the placement bias, we detected a small bias due to the reputation of the sites appearing in the search results.
User satisfaction with an internet‐based portal: An asymmetric and nonlinear approach
Authors: Cheung Christy M.K. , Lee Matthew K.O.
Published: September 2008

Past research in information systems (IS) user satisfaction primarily adopted a conventional “key‐driver analysis” approach assuming that independent variables symmetrically and linearly affect user satisfaction. However, recent studies suggest that relationships in IS satisfaction models are more complex. Relying solely on symmetric and linear models runs the risk of systemically misestimating the impact of independent variables on user satisfaction. Building upon previous work, we empirically tested the asymmetric and nonlinear IS user satisfaction model in the context of Internet‐based portals. Results show that negative perceived performance on three of the four information‐quality attributes have greater impacts on overall satisfaction than do positive perceived performance. In addition, user satisfaction appears to display diminishing sensitivity to information quality in the domain of negative perceived performance but not in positive perceived performance. We expect that this study will generate interest in this new but important area of research.
Synthesis and Helical Structure of Poly(1‐methylpropargyl ester)s with Various Side Chains
Authors: Suzuki Yuji , Shiotsuki Masashi , Sanda Fumio , Masuda Toshio
Published: September 2008

Optically active 1‐methylpropargyl esters bearing various substituents were polymerized with [(nbd)Rh]+[η6‐C6H5B(C6H5)3]− (nbd=norbornadiene) as a catalyst to afford the corresponding poly(1‐methylpropargyl ester)s with moderate molecular weights in good yields. The polymers have a cis‐stereoregular structure, which was determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Large optical rotations and clear CD signals demonstrated that all these polymers take on a helical structure with a predominantly one‐handed screw sense. The polymers exhibited large viscosity indices in the range 1.14–1.75. Chiral amplification was observed in R/S copolymerization. Conformational analysis revealed that the polymers form a tightly twisted helical structure with a dihedral angle of 70° at the single bond of the main chain.
Spiro Skeletons: A Class of Privileged Structure for Chiral Ligand Design
Authors: Ding Kuiling , Han Zhaobin , Wang Zheng
Published: September 2008

This Focus Review highlights the exciting results obtained in the area of asymmetric catalysis using spirobiindane‐ or spirobifluorene‐based chiral ligands. The spiro, mono, and bidentate ligands have been successfully applied in a wide range of transition‐metal‐catalyzed asymmetric reactions, including hydrogenations, carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom coupling reactions, with superior or comparable enantioselectivities to those obtained by using the related ligands bearing other backbones, thus proving that the spiro skeleton is a type of privileged structure for chiral ligand design. It is expected that the spiro concept for chiral ligand design will stimulate the future efforts to understand the features that account for their broad applicability and to apply this understanding to seek new privileged chiral ligands and catalysts.
The gracilis muscle and its use in clinical reconstruction: An anatomical, embryological, and radiological study
Authors: Macchi V. , Vigato E. , Porzionato A. , Tiengo C. , Stecco C. , Parenti A. , Morra A. , Bassetto F. , Mazzoleni F. , De Caro R.
Published: September 2008

The gracilis muscle is used widely in reconstructive surgery, as a pedicled or as a free microsurgical flap, for soft tissue coverage or as a functioning muscle transfer. Many studies, based on cadaver dissections, have focused on the vascular anatomy of the gracilis muscle and provided different data about the number, origin, and caliber of its vascular pedicles. Computed tomographic (CT) angiography of both thighs of 40 patients (35 males and 5 females, mean age: 63 years) have been analyzed to provide a detailed anatomical description of the arterial supply of the gracilis muscle. The gracilis muscle had a mean length of 41 ± 2.1 cm. The principal pedicle enters the gracilis muscle at a mean distance (±SD) of 10 ± 1 cm from the ischiopubic attachment of the muscle. Its caliber shows a mean value of 2.5 ± 0.5 mm, and it is statistically larger when originating directly from the deep femoral artery (45%) than from its muscular branch supplying the adductors, i.e., the “artery to the adductors” (46%) (P < 0.01). A significant correlation between the caliber of the artery of the main pedicle and the volume of the gracilis muscle was found (P < 0.01). The mean number of distal accessory pedicles is 1.8 (range, 1–4,) and the artery of the first of these pedicles shows a mean caliber of 2.0 mm. There is no correlation between either the number or the caliber of the artery of the accessory pedicles and the volume of the gracilis muscle. CT angiography, providing detailed images of the muscular and vascular structures of the thigh of each patient, could be a useful preoperative study for the reconstructive surgeon. It would allow a personalized planning of a gracilis flap, reducing the risk of iatrogenic damage. Clin. Anat. 21:696–704, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Localization of important facial foramina encountered in maxillo‐facial surgery
Authors: Gupta Tulika
Published: September 2008

Knowledge of the location of foramina in the maxillo‐facial region is necessary in clinical situations requiring regional nerve blocks and in open as well as endoscopic surgical procedures to avoid injury to corresponding nerves. In this study, measurements were taken on 79 adult dried human skulls to determine the position of the supraorbital, infraorbital, and mental foramina. Supraorbital foramina were found to be ∼25 mm lateral to the midline, 30 mm medial to the temporal crest of the frontal bone, and 2–3 mm superior to the supraorbital rim. Additional exits for branches of the supraorbital nerve were present in 14% of skulls. The intersection of the zygomatico‐maxillary suture with the inferior orbital rim was a readily palpable landmark for locating the infraorbital foramen. This foramen was ∼7 mm inferior to the inferior orbital rim and 28.5‐mm lateral to the midline. Mental foramina were on average, 25.8‐mm lateral to the midline and about 13‐mm superior to the inferior mandibular margin. Both the infraorbital and mental foramina were most often on a vertical line with the second premolar (Position 3). The distances of the foramina from the midline were similar on both sides demonstrating facial symmetry. In about 80% of skulls, the supraorbital, infraorbital, and mental foramina/notches were along the same vertical line. These measurements may be of value to clinicians in localizing and safeguarding these nerves and providing effective nerve blocks. Clin. Anat. 21:633–640, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Anatomic study of human laryngeal ganglia: Number and distribution
Authors: Maranillo Eva , Vazquez Teresa , Ibanez Marta , Hurtado Miguel , Pascual‐Font Aran , McHanwell Stephen , Valderrama‐Canales Francisco , Sanudo Jose
Published: September 2008

We have studied 12 laryngeal nerves: six internal branches of the superior laryngeal nerve (ILN) and six recurrent laryngeal nerves (RLN) from three human adult larynges (two males and one female). After dissection of each individual laryngeal nerve using a surgical microscope, the nerves were preserved in 10% formalin, embedded in paraffin wax, serially sectioned transversely at a thickness of 10 μm and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. We found 2–4 ganglia associated with the ILN. At least two ganglia were always present (six out of six cases), the largest one being associated with the branch of the nerve innervating the vestibule and the smallest one associated with the branch innervating the aryepiglottic fold. Other ganglia were found associated with the branches for the glosso‐epiglottic fold and vallecula (four out of six cases) and interarytenoid muscle (three out of six cases). The RLN showed from two to six ganglia, all of them located in its anterior terminal division. Two of the ganglia were located in the part of the nerve between the origin of the branches for the interarytenoid and lateral cricoarytenoid muscles (three out of six cases). The remaining ganglia were located close to or at the origin of the muscular branches innervating the intrinsic laryngeal muscles. The cytology of the ganglia reported suggests that they were all autonomic in nature, probably parasympathetic. Clin. Anat. 21:641–646, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
The anatomy in relation to injury of the lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle: A current concepts review
Authors: van den Bekerom Michel P.J. , Oostra Roelof Jan , Alvarez Pau Golano , van Dijk C. Niek
Published: September 2008

Injuries to the lateral ligament complex of the ankle are common problems in acute care practice. We believe that a well‐developed knowledge of the anatomy provides a foundation for understanding the basic mechanism of injury, diagnosis, and treatment, especially surgical treatment, of lateral collateral ankle ligament injury. To address this issue we performed this review with regard to the anatomy of the lateral collateral ankle ligaments. Clin. Anat. 21:619–626, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
ChemInform Abstract: Density Functional Theory Studies of Spin, Charge, and Orbital Ordering in YBaT2O5 (T: Mn, Fe, Co).
Authors: Vidya R. , Ravindran P. , Knizek K. , Kjekshus A. , Fjellvaag H.
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Crystal Structure of Ammonium catena‐Polyphosphate IV [NH4PO3]x.
Authors: Sedlmaier Stefan J. , Schnick Wolfgang
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Crystal Structure Determination of CoGeTe from Powder Diffraction Data.
Authors: Laufek F. , Navratil J. , Plasil J. , Plechacek T.
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Determination of the Structure of a New Tetragonal U2FeAl20 Phase.
Authors: Meshi L. , Munitz A. , Talianker M.
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Crystal Structure of New Ternary Ln1.9Cu9.2Sn2.8 Compounds (Ln: Y, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu).
Authors: Romaka V. V. , Fruchart D. , Gladyshevskii R. , Rogl P. , Koblyuk N.
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation and Luminescent Properties of Europium‐Activated YInGe2O7 Phosphors.
Authors: Chang Yee‐Shin , Lin Hui‐Jan , Chai Yin‐Lai , Li Yu‐Chun
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of a Novel Red Long Lasting Phosphor Y2O2S:Eu3+, Si4+, Zn2+.
Authors: Zeng Huihui , Zhou Xinmu , Zhang Li , Dong Xueping
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Isothermal Sections at 900 and 1100 °C of the Cr—Sn—Ti System
Authors: Arico S. F. , Gribaudo L. M.
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reactions in the SrH2—Al—H2 System.
Authors: Zhang Q. A. , Akiba E.
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Rubidium Scandium Telluride RbSc5Te8.
Authors: Babo Jean‐Marie , Schleid Thomas
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Self‐Assembled All‐Inorganic Chiral Polyoxovanadate: Spontaneous Resolution of Nitrate‐Incorporated Octadecavanadate.
Authors: Koyama Yuki , Hayashi Yoshihito , Isobe Kiyoshi
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Simple Linear Asymmetrical Complexes of Silver(I): NC—Ag—NH3 and Br—Ag—NH3.
Authors: Chippindale Ann M. , Head Laura E. , Hibble Simon J.
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of New Ferrocenyl‐oxazolidinones and Their Application as Chiral Auxiliaries.
Authors: Ueberbacher Bernhard J. , Griengl Herfried , Weber Hansjoerg
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: 4‐Hydroxyphenylglycine‐Based Polymer‐Bound Amino Alcohols and in situ Generated Oxazaborolidines for Enantioselective Reductions.
Authors: Braun Manfred , Sigloch Michael , Cremer Jens
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselectivity in the Reaction of Chiral Phenylglyoxylate Esters with Furan within Zeolites and Cyclodextrin.
Authors: D'Auria Maurizio , Emanuele Lucia , Racioppi Rocco
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Michael Addition Reactions of Aldehydes with Nitrostyrenes Catalyzed by Functionalized Chiral Ionic Liquids.
Authors: Zhang Qianying , Ni Bukuo , Headley Allan D.
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Rhodium(I)‐Catalyzed Cycloisomerizations of Bicyclobutanes.
Authors: Walczak Maciej A. A. , Wipf Peter
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Alcohol Oxidation in Ionic Liquid with UHP and Recyclable Amberlite IR‐120 Acidic Resin: A Green Approach.
Authors: Bhati Nishi , Sarma Kuladip , Goswami Amrit
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Sustainable Radical Reduction Through Catalytic Hydrogen Atom Transfer.
Authors: Gansaeuer Andreas , Fan Chun‐An , Piestert Frederik
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Synthetic Methodologies. Part 168. A Simple and Efficient Protocol for Chlorination of Baylis—Hillman Adducts Using PPh3/CCl4.
Authors: Das Biswanath , Kanth Boddu Shashi , Reddy Kongara Ravinder , Satyalakshmi Gandham , Kumar Rathod Aravind
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Ph3P/Br2/n‐Bu4NNO2 as an Efficient System for the Preparation of N‐Nitrosamines and Azides.
Authors: Iranpoor Nasser , Firouzabadi Habib , Nowrouzi Najmeh
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Reactive, General and Long‐Lived Catalysts for Palladium‐Catalyzed Amination of Heteroaryl and Aryl Chlorides, Bromides, and Iodides: Scope and Structure—Activity Relationships.
Authors: Shen Qilong , Ogata Tokutaro , Hartwig John F.
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Vanadium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Transcyanation of Aliphatic Aldehydes with Acetone Cyanohydrin.
Authors: Takaki Junko , Egami Hiromichi , Matsumoto Kazuhiro , Saito Bunnai , Katsuki Tsutomu
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Henry Reaction Efficiently Catalyzed by a Cd‐Proline Complex.
Authors: Wang Junke , Lu Zhi‐Jin , Wang Le‐Yong , Bai Junfeng , Pan Yi
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: D301 Resin as a Solid Base for Phosphine‐Free Heck Reactions with Heteroaryl Halides.
Authors: Pei Wen , Wu Xiang Mei
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Syntheses, Characterization and Catalytic Application of Palladacycles Containing Phosphane or Phosphane Oxide Functionalities.
Authors: Peng Kuo‐Fu , Chen Ming‐Tsz , Huang Chi‐An , Chen Chi‐Tien
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: FeCl3‐Catalyzed Cleavage of 1,2‐Butanediacetal Protected Diols.
Authors: Tzschucke C. Christoph , Pradidphol Narathip , Dieguez‐Vazquez Alejandro , Kongkathip Boonsong , Kongkathip Ngampong , Ley Steven V.
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Selective Formation of 2‐Imidazolines and 2‐Substituted Oxazoles by Using a Three‐Component Reaction.
Authors: Elders Niels , Ruijter Eelco , de Kanter Frans J. J. , Groen Marinus B. , Orru Romano V. A.
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Efficient Selective Monohydrolysis of Dialkyl Malonates and Their Derivatives.
Authors: Niwayama Satomi , Cho Hanjoung , Lin Chunlei
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Tetrabenzylpyrophosphate: An Efficient Catalyst for the Synthesis of Carboxamides from Carboxylic Acids and Amines.
Authors: Reddy Y. Thirupathi , Reddy P. Narsimha , Reddy P. Raghotham , Crooks Peter A.
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Synthesis of N,N′‐Dialkyl‐N′′‐dialkylaminocarbothioyl Thioureas from Cyclic Secondary Amines, CS2, and N,N′‐Dialkyl Carbodiimides in Water.
Authors: Yavari Issa , Hosseini Nargess , Moradi Loghman , Mirzaei Anvar
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Au(I)‐Catalyzed Efficient Synthesis of Functionalized Bicyclo[3.2.0]heptanes.
Authors: Li Guotao , Huang Xiaogen , Zhang Liming
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantiomerically Pure Cyclopropylamines via C—B to C—N Conversion.
Authors: Pietruszka Joerg , Solduga Gemma
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Rhodium‐Catalyzed Cyclization Reaction of 1,6‐Enynes with Arylboronic Acids Through β‐Hydride Elimination/Hydrorhodation Sequence.
Authors: Shimada Masahiko , Harumashi Tatsuro , Miura Tomoya , Murakami Masahiro
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Carbon—Carbon Bond Formation via a Tandem Cationic 2‐aza‐Cope Rearrangement—Lewis Acid Promoted Petasis Reaction.
Authors: Stas Sara , Tehrani Kourosch Abbaspour , Laus Georges
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Hydrogen‐Transfer Reductive Amination of Aldehydes Catalyzed by Nickel Nanoparticles.
Authors: Alonso Francisco , Riente Paola , Yus Miguel
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Cupric Chloride Promoted Regioselective C‐Allylation of Enaminones.
Authors: Singh Sarangthem Joychandra , Singh Okram Mukherjee
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Borane Reduction of Prochiral Ketones Catalyzed by C3‐Symmetric Sulfonamide.
Authors: Li Gao‐Qiang , Yan Ze‐Yi , Niu Yan‐Ning , Wu Lu‐Yong , Wei Hai‐Long , Liang Yong‐Min
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Ruthenium‐Catalyzed C—C Bond Forming Transfer Hydrogenation: Carbonyl Allylation from the Alcohol or Aldehyde Oxidation Level Employing Acyclic 1,3‐Dienes as Surrogates to Preformed Allyl Metal Reagents.
Authors: Shibahara Fumitoshi , Bower John F. , Krische Michael J.
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective Iridium‐Catalyzed Carbonyl Allylation from the Alcohol or Aldehyde Oxidation Level Using Allyl Acetate as an Allyl Metal Surrogate.
Authors: Kim In Su , Ngai Ming‐Yu , Krische Michael J.
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient, Mild, Parallel and Purification‐Free Synthesis of Aryl Ethers via the Mitsunobu Reaction.
Authors: Valeur Eric , Roche Didier
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Indium(III)trifluoromethanesulfonate as a Mild, Efficient Catalyst for the Formation of Acetals and Ketals in the Presence of Acid‐Sensitive Functional Groups.
Authors: Gregg Brian T. , Golden Kathryn C. , Quinn John F.
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Highly Practical and General Route for α‐Arylations of Ketones Using Bis‐phosphinoferrocene‐Based Palladium Catalysts.
Authors: Grasa Gabriela A. , Colacot Thomas J.
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of α‐Amino Nitriles Through Strecker Reaction of Aldimines and Ketoimines by Using Nanocrystalline Magnesium Oxide.
Authors: Kantam M. Lakshmi , Mahendar Koosam , Sreedhar Bojja , Choudary B. M.
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Sodium 2‐(2‐Pyridin‐3‐ylethylamino)sulfonate: An Efficient Ligand and Base for Palladium‐Catalyzed Heck Reaction in Aqueous Media.
Authors: Pawar Shivaji S. , Dekhane Deepak V. , Shingare Murlidhar S. , Thore Shivaji N.
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Triarylmethyl Chlorides as Novel, Efficient, and Mild Organic Catalysts for the Synthesis of N‐Sulfonyl Imines under Neutral Conditions.
Authors: Khalafi‐Nezhad Ali , Parhami Abolfath , Zare Abdolkarim , Shirazi Amir Nasrolahi , Zare Ahmad Reza Moosavi , Hassaninejad Alireza
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Conjugate Addition of Thiols to (E)‐3‐Crotonoyloxazolidin‐2‐one by Iron or Cobalt/Pybox Catalyst.
Authors: Kawatsura Motoi , Komatsu Yuji , Yamamoto Masashi , Hayase Shuichi , Itoh Toshiyuki
Published: September 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.