bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students, earthquakes, media: does a seismic crisis make a difference?
Authors: Giovanna Lucia Piangiamore
Published: June 2021

How do students use the big data flow of information form the Internet? What is their opinion and trust of scientists? How far is the influence of catastrophic earthquakes and environmental disasters on their opinion? In this study we present the results of a poll conducted on high school students (age 13-20) to assess young Italian citizens trust on geoscientists and theirs science. The sample of about 700 students is collected in areas prone to natural hazards from low to moderate intensity. The poll included only a very few questions to allow a fast compilation that could be held directly at school. Questions assessed the source from which information on catastrophes and natural phenomena is usually retrieved by the students, the role of scientists in everyday life and scientists ethical integrity. Although limited, this is the first poll of this kind and the collected up to now can be used for a rough picture of the present situation, compare results with recent disasters and project future results of on-going analysis. All information will also help us in a future analysis to understand if and how much a recent earthquake or environmental local crisis can affect the perception. Students do not completely trust that scientists are independent from outer urges. They also believe that media manipulate information with willful misconduct, to hide inconvenient realities or to get economic advantages.   Answers from our Emilia sample of students were unexpected: they did not show any specific bias after the 2012 seismic sequence. They show less skepticism towards scientists and scientific integrity in comparison to students from other regions. This suggests that the perception towards science and scientists might be driven by cultural and social background and not necessarily affected by recent seismic crisis. In this perspective this on-going study will be challenged as soon as poll after the Amatrice 2016 seismic sequence will be awailable.
Local seismic response studies in the north-western portion of the August 24th, 2016 Mw 6.0 earthquake affected area. The case of Visso village (central Apennines)
Authors: Iolanda Gaudiosi  , Gianluca Vignaroli  , Pietro Sirianni  , Silvia Giallini  , Federico Mori  , Federica Polpetta  , Roberto Razzano  , Maurizio Simionato  , Massimiliano Moscatelli
Published: June 2021

In this work, we investigate the possible causes of the differential damaging observed in Visso village (central Apennines, about 28 km north from the August 24th, 2016 Mw 6.0 earthquake epicenter). Following insights from the available geological cartography at 1:10.000 scale, a preliminary geophysical survey has been performed in the damaged area in order to constrain geometries and extent of the subsoil lithotypes. Then, these results have been used to retrieve a Vs profile close to the most heavily damaged buildings. This latter has been used as input for a numerical analysis aimed at deriving the motion at the ground level in the study area. In particular, a linear equivalent simulation has been performed by means of EERA code and the waveform has been obtained convolving the time history recorded during the August 24th, 2016 mainshock at Spoleto Monteluco (SPM) site. Our preliminary results indicate a possible correlation of damaging to the thickness and shape of the geological units. Nevertheless, further analyses are necessary to highlight any 2D basin and / non - linear soil behaviour effects in order to compare them to the intrinsic buildings vulnerability, according to the EMS98 guidelines.
New paleoseismic data across the Mt. Marine Fault between the 2016 Amatrice and 2009 L’Aquila seismic sequences (central Apennines)
Authors: Marco Moro  , Emanuela Falcucci  , Stefano Gori  , Michele Saroli  , Fabrizio Galadini
Published: June 2021

Paleoseismological investigations have been carried out along the Mt. Marine normal fault, a probable source of the February 2, 1703 (Me=6.7) earthquake. The fault affects the area between the 2016 Amatrice and 2009 L’Aquila seismic sequences. Paleoseismological analysis provides data which corroborate previous studies, highlighting the occurrence of 5 events of surface faulting after the 6th–5th millenium B.C., the most recent of which is probably the 2 February 1703 earthquake. A minimum displacement per event of about 0.35 m has been measured. The occurrence of a minimum four faulting events within the last 7,000 years suggests a maximum 1,700 years recurrence interval.
Kinematic finite fault and 3D seismic wave propagation of the 24 August, 2016, Mw 6.0 central Italy earthquake
Authors: Federica Magnoni  , Emanuele Casarotti
Published: June 2021

The magnitude Mw 6.0 earthquake of 24th August 2016 caused severe damages and nearly 300 fatalities in the central Italy region. Initial reports revealed an asymmetrical distribution of damage and coseismic effects, suggesting a major role of heterogeneities, both in the rupture history and in the geological structure of the region. Near realtime availability of seismological data afforded a timely determination of a finite fault model (Tinti et al., 2016). Here we test this source model by performing a 3D simulation of seismic wave propagation within a 3D structural model containing the major geological features of the region. Agreement between modeled seismograms and observed seismograms suggests that some complexities in the waveforms, such as high amplification in the region of the Mt. Vettore fault system, can be accounted for by complexities in the fault rupture and 3D structural models. Finally, the consistency of the hypothesis of two distinct events has been analyzed.
The development of a cloud-GIS platform for the management and sharing of geographic data during the central Italy seismic sequence
Authors: Maurizio Pignone  , Rocco Cogliano  , Raffaele Moschillo
Published: June 2021

For several years, the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV, National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology) uses ArcGIS Online (www.arcgis.com), to share information about the real-time seismicity in Italy with other geographical data, geological and seismological, through the development of different WebGIS applications with various customized functionalities. During the earthquake emergency in Central Italy in August 2016,  WebGIS applications have been widely used. They derive from a common platform developed a few months earlier by the LABGIS of INGV-Irpinia. This platform has enabled the management and updating of the seismic data of the sequence in real time and their integration with the leading INGV databases seismological and seismotectonic and those of other Institutes. Moreover, these applications have permission to manage and share information and even data from the activities of the INGV Emergency Groups , such as the location and characteristics of seismic and  accelerometric temporary stations installed by the teams of SISMIKO and EMERSITO and the geological observations from the EMERGEO Group.
GPS observations of coseismic deformation following the 2016, August 24, Mw 6 Amatrice earthquake (central Italy): data, analysis and preliminary fault model
Authors: Daniele Cheloni  , Enrico Serpelloni  , Roberto Devoti  , Nicola D'Agostino  , Grazia Pietrantonio  , Federica Riguzzi  , Marco Anzidei  , Antonio Avallone  , Adriano Cavaliere  , Gianpaolo Cecere  , Ciriaco D'Ambrosio  , Alessandra Esposito  , Luigi Falco  , Alessandro Galvani  , Giulio Selvaggi  , Vincenzo Sepe  , Stefano Calcaterra  , Roberta Giuliani  , Maurizio Mattone  , Piera Gambino  , Luigi Abruzzese  , Vincenzo Cardinale  , Angelo Castagnozzi  , Giovanni De Luca  , Angelo Massucci  , Antonio Memmolo  , Franco Migliari  , Felice Minichiello  , Luigi Zarrilli
Published: June 2021

We used continuous Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements to infer the fault geometry and the amount of coseismic slip associated to the August 24, 2016 Mw 6 Amatrice earthquake. We realized a three dimensional coseismic displacement field by combining different geodetic solutions generated by three independent analyses of the raw GPS observations. The coseismic deformation field described in this work aims at representing a consensus solution that minimizes the systematic biases potentially present in the individual geodetic solutions. Because of the limited number of stations available we modeled the measured coseismic displacements using a uniform slip model, deriving the geometry and kinematics of the causative fault, finding good agreement between our geodetically derived fault plane and other seismological and geological observations. 
Manifestasi Klinis Apendisitis Akut pada Anak di Rumah Sakit Islam Banjarnegara
Authors: Yuandi Niko , Nuchalida Mirza , Ujianto Agus , Safila Meta , Riayani Suripto
Published: June 2021

Apendisitis akut adalah kegawatdaruratan abdomen paling sering. Terutama menyerang anak-anak. Jadi lamanya morbiditas akibat laparotomi yang tidak diinginkan dan pada saat terlambat mendiagnosis apendisitis akut perlu diperhatikan.  Penelitian ini dilakukan 35 anak kasus apendisitis akut terbukti dengan adanya perubahan morfologi apendix. Nyeri perut terjadi pada semua pasien dan fosa iliaka kanan adalah tempat paling sering. Sejumlah kasus melaporkan migrasi nyeri fosa iliaka kanan dari regio periumbilikalis. Nausea dan muntah adalah gejala umum lainnya. Peningkatan suhu merupakan prediksi pada perforasi. Gambaran klinis lainya penting terkait dengan jenis apendisitis. Morfologi sangat penting bagi dokter bedah untuk menilai diagnosis klinis dan dalam jangka panjang akan menjadi dasar pengalaman dan keahlian tentang apendisitis serta meningkatkan penilaian klinis dokter.
Evaluasi Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Farmasi Universitas Tadulako Palu Mengenai Obat Golongan Kortikosteroid
Authors: Retno Kinasih Baginda Tirza , Rumi Amelia , Yuliet Yuliet
Published: June 2021

Tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa farmasi mengenai obat golongan kortikosteroid merupakan hal yang penting mengingat golongan kortikosteroid memiliki banyak efek samping berbahaya. Tujuan penelitian ini dalam rangka mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dari mahasiswa Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Tadulako Palu mengenai obat golongan kortikosteroid dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode cross-sectional menggunakan kuesioner terhadap 250 mahasiswa aktif Prodi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Tadulako angkatan 2017, 2018, dan 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa farmasi mengenai obat golongan kortikosteroid menunjukkan sebanyak 36,4% responden berpengetahuan baik, 31,6% berpengetahuan cukup dan 32% berpengetahuan kurang. Hasil dari uji statistik yaitu adanya suatu hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan umur dan angkatan mahasiswa farmasi (p value <0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Tadulako mengenai obat golongan kortikosteroid dominan berpengetahuan baik, dan tingkat pengetahuan dipengaruhi faktor umur dan angkatan mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Model Deteksi Dini Kartu Kendali Stroke terhadap Kemampuan Klien dalam Pengendalian Faktor Resiko Stroke
Authors: Tarwoto Tarwoto
Published: June 2021

Stroke is a degenerative disease that currently occurs as much as it occurs. This is due to changes in people's unhealthy lifestyles, such as reduced activity, unhealthy diet, lack of rest, and many other factors. The general purpose of this study is to identify the influence of stroke control card education on the client's ability to control stroke risk factors. In this study using Quasi-Experimental with Pretest-Posttest with Control Group Desaign approach. In this design, researchers conducted an assessment on the control group and intervention group before stroke control card (KKS) education. The intervention group was treated with KKS education, then measured (post test) the level of knowledge ability and attitude to control stroke risk factors while the control group was not treated but measured. This study is titled the influence of early detection models through stroke control card education on the client's ability to control stroke risk factors. The study sampled 80 people for the control group and 80 people in the intervention group with the criteria of the sample of patients with stroke risk factors. Research site in South Jakarta with a research duration of 4 months.
Efektivitas Latihan Relaksasi Otot Pernafasan terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Pasca Cateterisasi Jantung
Authors: Nurulhuda Uun , Netty Elya
Published: June 2021

Cardiac catheterization is a mandatory procedure that is performed before heart surgery and has the highest level of accuracy (96% -99%) to detect abnormalities in the heart, especially coronary heart disease. Through relaxation exercises the nurse's respiratory muscles help patients achieve stable hemodynamics and prevent respiratory complications due to pain after cardiac catheterization. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of breathing muscle relaxation exercises on pain reduction in patients after cardiac catheterization. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post test approach, which was conducted in May-July 2018. The research subjects used inclusion criteria, namely patients undergoing cardiac catheterization at the public hospital in the rebo market area. Measuring instruments in data collection use a structured format. Breathing muscle relaxation exercises are the variables in this study, while the dependent variable is the level of pain after cardiac catheterization. The results of the independent T test and paired T test and the general linear model repeated measures prove the existence of a significant difference in the level of pain between before and after the relaxation exercises of respiratory muscles (P = 0.000). The average level of pain in the intervention group before the deep breathing relaxation exercise was 3.9, while the average level of pain after the deep breathing relaxation exercise decreased to 2.7. While the average level of pain in the control group with a standard given from the hospital that is distraction is 2.6, while the average level of pain after exercise decreased to 1.6.
The Use of Online Media as A Means of Marketing Communication for Msmes in Bandung
Authors: Hasim Hasim
Published: June 2021

The change in human mindset in marketing products departs from the rapid development of communication and information technology, and at this time the world leads to online services. This study departs from the initial observations of researchers related to MSMEs in The City of Bandung which is so much accompanied by good government attention. UMKM data recorded in the office of micro and medium enterprises cooperatives in the city of Bandung amounted to 6140 people, thus showing that the city of Bandung became the center of young business people. The number of MSMEs that are so much needed a proper and effective marketing communication so that the products offered can be in demand by consumers. Departing from some of these images this research reveals the marketing methods of MSMEs, and describes the form of marketing communication of MSMEs through online media. Based on the theme raised in this study, researchers set the research method using qualitative method with deskrptif approach. The results of this study describe that marketing methods are done online and offline, from these two methods online marketing is considered more effective because it can reach consumers widely with relatively affordable promotional costs. The form of marketing communication of MSMEs is seen based on the type of business, but in general hamir is the same as giving information about the advantages of products offered, and differences with similar products.
Humanism Counseling: Finding Gaps in the Concept of Religious Guidance and Counseling in Indonesian Government Regulation (Normative Study of Government Regulation No. 111/2014)
Authors: Indri Indri , Abu Bakar Usman , Matin bin Salman Abdul
Published: June 2021

This paper finds and explains the side of the discussion of religion in government regulation no. 111/2014. The results show that there is no vacancy in the discussion of religion in this regulation. One of the functions of guidance and counseling services is understanding, which is to help counselees have a better understanding of themselves and their environment (education, work, culture, and religious norms). In its application, guidance and counseling services in educational units as a whole are packaged into four service components, one of which is the basic service component, where the main objective is an effort to help counselees have awareness (understanding) of themselves and their environment (education, work, social culture, and religion). While the concept of communication guidance and counseling services that religion is a fixed(intended)and services that are not fixed (unintended), which subsequently gave birth to concepts counseling humanism.
Implementation of Islamic Management based on Maqasid Sharia in Information Services Company (Case Study: Islamic Analytix Singapore)
Authors: Mohammad Wily , Nurhasanah Dian Tiara
Published: June 2021

Management is the art of regulating the process of utilizing human resources and other sources effectively and efficiently to achieve certain goals. Management has been used by many companies in this world, also has been influenced by social values including religion. Muslims who always adhere to Islamic law as a way of life properly will receive benefits in the form of Maqasid Sharia based on the level of Maslahah given by Allah. Humans, as the manager for themselves, for their family, or for their organization also really need to protect things in the concept of Maqasid Sharia and determine the level of protection using the concept of Maslahah. This can also be applied to companies, especially if its people are muslim, to make the company, management, and the people therein happy, live long, and blessed by Allah. Islamic Analytix is an Information Services company based in Singapore. This company provides Market Research, Market Analytics, and Market Intelligence through the platform. The staff, managers, and directors are mostly Muslim. The result of this research shows that Islamic Analytix Singapore is implementing Islamic management based on Maqasid Sharia. It can be seen from the good religious attainment (ad-Din), good quality of the life (an-Nafs), good quality of science or intellect (al-Aql), good quality of offspring (an-Nasl), and good quantity of wealth (al-Maal). These results also according to the maslahah concept such as primary needs (dharuriyyat), secondary needs (hajjiyyah), and tertiary needs (tahsiniyyah).
Population Migration and The Challenges of Economic Growth in North Sumatera in Year (1988-2020)
Authors: Nasution Zulkarnain , Ali Al Ihsan Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Population increase has the impact on demographic transition (changes in population structure). Indonesia is entering the demographic bonus period, there is the increase in the percentage of the working age population. According to theory, population can affect economic growth (in this study the effect on gross domestic product or GDP). One of the demographic components that affect population composition is population mobility or migration. This study used migration, risk migration and dependency ratios to show the latest patterns / trends of population mobility (last 20 years). The results showed that the variables in this study had a positive and negative effect on GDP growth. Of the three variables, the greatest influence is given by   percentage of dependency ratio variable. The results of this study showed that migration and risk migration had negative impact on economic growth while the dependency ratio had a positive impact on economic growth.  North Sumatra must be optimistic to increase economic growth by utilizing components that can boost the economy and one of them is the dependency ratio.
Gestão Por Competências - A Relevância Da Auditoria
Authors: Dos Santos Adelcio Machado
Published: June 2021

Posto que a identificação das competências parta da estratégia organizacional, demanda definição das competências organizacionais e desdobra-se em competências funcionais. A identificação das competências pode ainda se dar no sentido inverso. A análise das competências de cada profissional formaria o portfólio de competências organizacionais e, a partir dessa definição, a organização estabelece a sua estratégia. Conforme essa abordagem, o novo conhecimento sempre inicia pelo indivíduo e é transformado em conhecimento organizacional. No entanto, a consolidação deste modelo gestorial demanda a efetivação de auditoria, para verificação do grau de concretude.
Estudo dos motivos para o fracasso dos estudantes e professores na relação ensino-aprendizagem de química do ensino médio
Authors: Mazzei João Roberto Fortes
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho realizou estudo sobre o fracasso dos estudantes e professores no aprendizado do ensino da disciplina Química no ensino médio das escolas públicas, auxiliando na estruturação de estratégias pedagógicas para o abismo que há entre o que é ensinado, o que é aprendido e o que tem aplicabilidade na vida cotidiana dos estudantes desta ciência nas escolas. O trabalho foi realizado no Colégio Pedro II, campus São Cristóvão III e consistiu na construção de mapas conceituais por 52 alunos do ensino médio, primeira e segunda séries, reprovados em Química. Com base nas teorias sobre a aprendizagem significativa proposta Ausubel, visou-se trazer uma reflexão sobre o porquê do fracasso de alunos e professores no aprendizado da disciplina Química devido à falta de aprendizagem significativa. Com o resultado da pesquisa foram feitas propostas de norteadores aos professores, a fim de tornarem suas aulas mais pertinentes ao universo do aluno e mais estimulantes ao aprendizado. Espera-se que esse trabalho contribua para tornar as aulas de Química mais agradáveis e atraentes, norteando métodos para registro das observações que possam ser comprovadas por dados experimentais. Dessa forma, pretende-se de tecer reflexões para que sejam repensados o currículo e a práxis na sala de aula. Além de fomentar nos alunos, o espírito investigativo e de pesquisa para responder a hipóteses problematizadoras no âmbito da disciplina Química, trazendo aplicabilidade dos conteúdos absorvidos em sala de aula e, sobretudo, que se relacionem ao cotidiano de suas atividades. Espera-se que este trabalho ajude o professor a capacitar seu aluno a desenvolver interesse pelos estudos da ciência.
Defensoria Pública como garantia institucional dos Direitos Fundamentais de pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade
Authors: Braga Lívia Martins Nunes , Liberato Gustavo Tavares Cavalcanti
Published: June 2021

Este artigo analisa a Defensoria Pública enquanto uma garantia institucional, cuja atuaçãoresguarda e preserva os direitos fundamentais dos indivíduos em situação de vulnerabilidadena sociedade brasileira. Inicialmente, estabelece a diferenciação entre as garantiasinstitucionais e as garantias do instituto. Em seguida, averigua o papel institucional daDefensoria Pública, as características inerentes à sua conformação dentro da ordem jurídicavoltadas para assegurar a efetividade das normas jusfundamentais, destacando osprincípios institucionais, as garantias de seus membros, bem como as atribuições a eladestinadas. Ao final, busca compreender o status de garantia institucional da DefensoriaPública vinculado à promoção da justiça social e à relevância deste órgão dentro das estruturasdo poder público que se confirmam por meio de ações voltadas para a tutela dodireito-garantia de acesso à justiça dos grupos vulneráveis. Conclui-se que a DefensoriaPública é uma “cláusula pétrea” a resguardar a efetividade dos direitos fundamentais daspessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade, garantindo-lhes o acesso à justiça de modo apromover uma maior isonomia e a redução das desigualdades sociais que vitimam majoritariamenteesse grupo de indivíduos.
SANTOS, Boaventura de Souza. A Cruel Pedagogia do Vírus. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2020, p. 35.
Authors: Batista Letícia de Menezes
Published: June 2021

Resenha do livro "A cruel pedagogia do vírus", de Boaventura de Souza Santos, publicado em 2020.
Rehabilitación de una protesis fija convencional
Authors: Salas Luz Elena Nápoles , Taylor Saralyn López y , Santana Belinda Pérez , Sánchez Ana Bertha Olmedo , Santana Sabrina del Rosario Pérez , Palomera Olga Rocío Manzo , González Víctor Flores , Campoy Carlos Eduardo Bracamontes , Manzo Michelle Jacqueline Sánchez
Published: June 2021

Hoy en día la necesidad de estética se ha convertido en uno de los aspectos más importantes de la odontología restauradora, por tal motivo se han desarrollado diversos materiales y técnicas para la solución protética definitiva de la Odontología restauradora de los últimos tiempos. La finalidad es describir las consideraciones generales de la prótesis convencional, así como las indicaciones, contraindicaciones, ventajas y desventajas.

Una de las desventajas de una prótesis convencional, es el desgaste de los órganos dentales que son los pilares, a veces es una decisión muy difícil en realizar este tratamiento si no tenemos otra alternativa de rehabilitación.
A propósito del garantismo procesal y activismo judicial
Authors: Vásquez Rosales Karol
Published: June 2021

En el presente trabajo recogemos algunos alcances sobre las doctrinas procesales del garantismo procesal y activismo judicial, de los cuales extraemos sus postulados, características y manifestaciones, para luego analizar qué tipo de jueces laborales tenemos. Para dicho propósito, usaremos como metodología la revisión documental de los recientes análisis doctrinarios efectuados a una década de la promulgación de la Nueva Ley Procesal del Trabajo (NLPT en adelante), las «buenas prácticas» implementadas por los jueces laborales de nuestro país, el Protocolo de Actuación de Audiencias Laborales elaborado por el Equipo Técnico Institucional de Implementación de la Nueva Ley Procesal del Trabajo (ETII en adelante), el Protocolo para Audiencias Judiciales Virtuales y el Diagnóstico de Capacidades de Jueces que aplican la NLPT, a partir de los cuales, luego de efectuada la discusión pertinente, concluiremos que tenemos jueces laborales predominantemente activistas.
Flexibilización de la carga de la prueba y el principio de colaboración procesal
Authors: Mendoza Meza Liz
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo tiene por objeto reflexionar sobre la aplicación de la carga de la prueba, prevista en el artículo 23 de la Nueva Ley Procesal del Trabajo, para los casos en los cuales la parte responsable de producir las pruebas las aporta, pero resultan insuficientes para la determinación de los hechos ocurridos que sustentan la pretensión. A partir de ahí, pretendemos discurrir sobre la aplicación del principio de colaboración procesal, como mecanismo previo a la aplicación de las reglas de distribución de la carga de la prueba, en la medida de buscar un juicio racionalmente justificado y controlable.
A SPECIALIZED VEGET A B L E FOOD FOR CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AND SCHOOL AGE
Authors: Paulouskaya L. M. , Safronova D. A. , Barouskaya N. A.
Published: June 2021

Researches on creation of specialised tinned production on the basis of vegetables for a food of children of the preschool and school age, answering to criteria of quality, safety and food value of production of this group are conducted. Compoundings of vegeT a b l e sauces by means of the software «MatModel», created in РУП «the Scientifically-practical centre of National academy of Sciences of Belarus on the foodstuffs» are developed. Food value of the created assortment of canned food is analysed, the maintenance нутриентов in production, expressed in percentage of norms of physiological requirements for them of children of preschool and school age is defined. Technological parametres of manufacture of specialised production on Open Society «Bykhovsky konservno-ovoshchesushilnyj factory» are fulfilled. On the basis of vegetables modes of sterilisation (pasteurisation) of canned food are developed for baby food for children of preschool and school age.
DESCRIPTION METHODS OF ORGANOLEPTIC ANALYSIS EVALUATING CHEESE QUALITY
Authors: Mardar М. R. , Davidova H. A. , Lilishentseva A. N.
Published: June 2021

Improving the quality and competitiveness of domestic food products is impossible without the development and improvement of the methodology and practice of organoleptic analysis. Cheese has a complex taste and aromatic profile which is formed during prolonged ripening of the product under the influence of a number of factors. So should be conducted an organoleptic assessment of its quality using descriptor methods. The basic approaches and methodology of descriptor studies are discussed in the article, the basic sensory vocabulary for organoleptic evaluation of cheese, descriptor panels of cheese texture and its quantitative assessment are developed.
POWDERED MILK — AN ALTERNATIVE TO ANIMAL PROTEIN IN RAINBOW TROUT
Authors: Koshak Zh. V. , Ruksan L. V. , Koshak A. E.
Published: June 2021

The chemical composition of two types of milk powder - whole and skim milk was studied. The richest in protein is skimmed milk powder. The possibility of using skimmed milk powder in compound feed for rainbow trout has been established. Compound feed formulations have been developed with partial replacement of fish meal with skimmed milk powder. The modes of extrusion were selected for compound feeds containing a heat-sensitive component - milk powder. It was found that the optimal percentage of skimmed milk powder is 10%. It was found that compound feed containing 10% skimmed milk was used 1.8 times more effectively in the fish organism compared to the control. The coefficient of protein utilization when feeding with compound feed with 10% input of skimmed milk powder is 1.1 times higher, and the accumulation of substances in the body of rainbow trout is 40% more intensive. The nutrient content in the compound feed containing 10% skimmed milk per kilogram of rainbow trout growth is 1.4 times higher than in the control. To increase the efficiency of rainbow trout feeding, a compound feed has been developed containing 10% skimmed milk powder instead of fish meal. Modes of compound feed extrusion were selected: the optimal temperature range is 90-100 0С, the range of humidity values is 28-30%. A regression equation was obtained that adequately describes the change in the content of essential amino acids with an increase in the extrusion temperature in the composition of a compound feed containing 10% skimmed milk powder, empirical coefficients of the regression equation were selected.
QUALITY ASSESMENT OF MEAT PRODUCT BY MICROBIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
Authors: Labazava I. E. , Kozeltsava E. I. , Piatrova E. A.
Published: June 2021

The meat industry takes a leading place among all branches of the food industry. At the same time, meat and its processed products are a serious factor in the spread and increased risk of listeriosis, salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis, botulism, poisoning with staphylococcal enterotoxin, escherichiosis, protozoa. One of the mandatory requirements for the quality of food products is their safety for human health and stability during storage and sale. Of particular importance to the consumer is the microbiological safety of food products, the provision of which is the main task of bacteriological control at enterprises producing meat and meat products
DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF AMINO ACID MIXTURES FOR THE NUTRITION OF PATIENTS WITH PHENYLKETONURIA
Authors: Shylau V. V. , Zhurnia H. A.
Published: June 2021

According to the Ministry of Health in the Republic of Belarus in 2019, there were about 500 patients with phenylketonuria (PKU). Phenylketonuria is a hereditary disease associated with a violation of the metabolism of amino acids, in particular phenylalanine (FA). This disease is accompanied by the accumulation of phenylalanine and its toxic products in the tissues, which leads to severe damage to the central nervous system, manifested in the form of impaired mental development. Many years of world experience shows that for the treatment of such patients, a special diet is prescribed using amino acid mixtures that do not contain phenylalanine or contain it in small amounts, as well as low-protein products based on starch, which are necessary to ensure an adequate energy value of the diet.

The article presents the stages of development of the component composition of domestic amino acid mixtures for the nutrition of patients with phenylketonuria, taking into account their age characteristics.
SCIENCE IN FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES IN 2016-2020
Authors: Lovkis Z. V.
Published: June 2021

In article the main perspective of activity are stated and results of work of RUE «Scientific-Practical Center for Foodstuffs of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus» for 2016-2020 are reflected. Special emphasis in work of the organization is paid to creation of scientific bases of receiving products of healthy nutrition, expansion of the range of competitive products for various groups of the population, and also to improvement of quality and safety of foodstuff.
RATING OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF KETCHUPS SALES IN
REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Roshchinа E. V. , Vasiuta T. V.
Published: June 2021

The assessment of the competitive advantage is based on the essence of value, which is the source of obtaining an advantage and dependents on its content, the scale of distribution and other conditions. In this case, the use of indicators is the most important condition and understandable for the consumer, because these indicators are the subject of any competition. The analysis of the competitiveness shows that most of the proposed methods are based on the use of various financial coefficients for analyzing the activities of enterprises, the competitiveness of certain types of products. The determination of the competitiveness index allows you to establish the rating strength of the competitive advantages of products trademarks.

In order to determine the competitive advantages of ketchup, presented in the trade network of Belarus taking into account the indexes of consumer and economic parameters, 15 studied samples have been calculated. The authors identified the fallowing competitive advantages of ketchups: composition, category, brand, packing, labeling, quality level. Further, the coefficients of the weight of the competitive advantages of the samples were calculated and the assessment of the total value of the competitive advantages was carried out, taking into account the degree of the weight. Based on the calculated indexes of consumer and economic parameters, the competitiveness of the samples has been determined and the rating of ketchup has been also assigned.

As a result of the research, the rating is the following: among ketchups of the category «extra» — ketchup of the trademark «Schedro», among ketchups of the category «highest» — ketchup «Gusto», among ketchups of the category «the first» — ketchup «Iam Heppy», among ketchups of the category «the second» — ketchup «Tomato Signor».
Spleen rupture due to brucellosis
Authors: Yağmurkaya Orhan , Oğuz Serhat , Kahya Eyüp , Aksoy Hüseyin , Albayrak Doğan , Sağıroğlu Tamer
Published: June 2021

Brucellosis is a common zoonotic infection worldwide; it is caused by infection with the bacterial species Brucella and leads to severe diseases in humans and animals. In Turkey, this bacterial species has not been completely eradicated and is commonly found in animals (such as goats or sheep). Brucellosis can lead to various symptoms, affect multiple systems, and cause splenomegaly in the case of spleen involvement. In contrast to traumatic spleen ruptures, spontaneous spleen ruptures are rare and most commonly occur because of infectious causes. A 52-year-old man was treated at our infectious diseases clinic for Brucella endocarditis. Due to sudden abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and vertigo, the patient was evaluated by our team of doctors at the same clinic. The patient had widespread sensitivity in the abdominal region, as well as defense and rebound symptoms. Emergency abdominal tomography revealed a ruptured spleen and widespread hemorrhagic fluid in the abdomen. Exploration revealed multiple ruptures in the spleen capsule. The patient underwent splenectomy and did not experience any complications during the postoperative period. Spontaneous spleen rupture is a rare clinical condition that should be considered in patients who are hospitalized at internal medicine clinics for infectious, hematogenic, and metabolic causes, as well as in those who have sudden abdominal pain and hypovolemia.
Cáncer de colon ascendente que infiltra la pared abdominal. Reporte de un caso de inusual presentación
Authors: Ortega Checa David , Vojvodic Hernández Iván , Ríos Quintana Katherine
Published: June 2021

Se presenta el caso de un paciente con cáncer de colon ascendente e infiltración de la pared abdominal con tumoración proliferativa sobre la piel. Se trata de un varón de 83 años que diez meses antes de su ingreso fue operado por un absceso intraabdominal y evoluciona con una fistula colocutánea. El paciente presentaba una tumoración en flanco y fosa iliaca derecha, de 10 cm de diámetro, proliferativa, multilobulada, no dolorosa; a la biopsia resultó adenocarcinoma. La colonoscopía reveló tumoración de 6 cm en colon ascendente, la biopsia reportó adenocarcinoma medianamente diferenciado. La tomografía mostró una lesión neoformativa en colon ascendente y región cecal con dimensiones de 52x46x44 mm con un trayecto tumoral colocutáneo de 62 mm que terminaba a nivel cutáneo en una lesión ovoide de 70 mm. Se realizó colectomía derecha con resección en bloque de la pared abdominal comprometida por la tumoración. Se postula la relación entre la infiltración cutánea, y el antecedente de drenaje quirúrgico laparoscópico de un absceso intraperitoneal aparentemente causado como una complicación del cáncer de ingreso. El drenaje utilizado sirvió de ruta para la infiltración a la pared abdominal.
Características clínico-quirúrgicas de la atresia esofágica en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño San Borja, Lima, Perú. 2015-2017
Authors: Ortiz-Rios Gianmarco , Molina-Ccanto Indira , Espíritu Nora , Apaza-León José , Grados-Godenzi Deborah , Gonzales-Farromeque Augusto
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Describir las características clínico-quirúrgicas y sociodemográficas de pacientes con atresia esofágica (AE) del Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño San Borja (INSN-SB) 2015-2017. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo de casos con AE 2015-2017. Los datos se procesaron y analizaron en el programa SPSS v20, las variables cualitativas fueron expresadas en frecuencias absolutas y relativas. Resultados: Se analizaron 74 casos con AE, 55,4% (n=41) fueron de sexo masculino. Según edad gestacional 45 a término, 28 pre-término y un post-término. El 59,5% tuvieron peso adecuado al nacer. 28,4% tuvieron control prenatal (CPN) completo y 68,9% no tuvieron diagnóstico prenatal de AE. La atresia con fistula traqueo-esofágica (FTE) distal fue la más frecuente con 74,3% (n=55). Se presentó sialorrea en 55 pacientes (74,3%) y disnea en 54 (72,9%). Predominaron las  malformaciones cardiacas en el 27,1%, seguida por digestivas 20,3% y genitourinarias 17,6%. Solo 26 tuvieron síndromes asociados, VACTERL en 12 casos. La anastomosis termino-terminal y cierre de fistula se realizó en 55 pacientes (74,3%). 48 presentaron complicaciones tempranas, predominando sepsis (20,3%) y 46 complicaciones tardías, siendo reflujo gastroesofágico el más frecuente 29,7%. La mortalidad fue 10,8%. Conclusiones: La mayoría fue de sexo masculino, a término, con adecuado peso al nacer y sin CPN. La AE con FTE distal fue la más frecuente. Sialorrea y disnea fueron los síntomas predominantes y malformaciones cardiacas y digestivas las más asociadas. La anastomosis término-terminal y cierre de fístula fue la técnica más frecuente, como complicaciones sepsis y reflujo gastroesofágico. La mortalidad fue baja.
Blind liver biopsy: a 17-year experience
Authors: Urganci Nafiye , Kurtaraner Tugce , Kalyoncu Derya , Merve Usta Ayse , Yilmaz Ozguven Banu
Published: June 2021

Objectives: Liver biopsy is the gold standard for assessing liver inflammation, necrosis and fibrosis. The aim of the study is to evaluate clinical indications and histopathological results of percutaneus liver biopsy. Materials and methods: A total of 516 children who underwent blind liver biopsy were evaluated retrospectively. Results: Blind liver biopsy was performed for chronic active hepatitis B in 50% of the cases (n=260), neonatal cholestasis in 14% (n=68), autoimmune hepatitis in 7.7% (n=40), Wilson disease in 7.3% (n=38), isolated elevation of the liver enzymes in 5% (n=26), chronic active hepatitis C in 4.2% (n=22), metabolic disease in 3.4% (n=17), malignancies in 2.2% (n=11) and the others in 3.4% (n=17). Major complications were observed in 0.19% of the cases (n=1) and minor complications such as pain at the biopsy site in 13.5% of the cases (n=70), hypotension and tachycardia in 1.9% (n=10). Conclusions: Blind liver biopsy is a safe method in diagnosing liver diseases in childhood.
Load Flow Analysis in Hybrid AC-DC Transmission Network
Authors: M Ajith , Rajeswari Dr. R.
Published: June 2021

Power-flow studies are of great significance in planning and designing the future expansion of power systems as well as in determining the best operation of existing systems. Technologies such as renewables and power electronics are aiding in power conversion and control, thus making the power system massive, complex, and dynamic. HVDC is being preferred due to limitations in HVAC such as reactive power loss, stability, current carrying capacity, operation and control. The HVDC system is being used for bulk power transmission over long distances with minimum losses using overhead transmission lines or submarine cable crossings. Recent years have witnessed an unprecedented growth in the number of the HVDC projects. Due to the vast size and inaccessibility of transmission systems, real time testing can prove to be difficult. Thus analyzing power system stability through computer modeling and simulation proves to be a viable solution in this case. The motivation of this project is to construct and analyze the load flow and short circuit behavior in an IEEE 14 bus power system with DC link using MATLAB software. This involves determining the parameters for converter transformer, rectifier, inverter and DC cable for modelling the DC link. The line chosen for incorporation of DC link is a weak bus. This project gives the results of load flow and along with comparison of reactive power flow, system losses, voltage in an AC and an AC-DC system.
Leeches alleviates diabetic macroangiopathy by increasing nitric oxide production in rat aorta and restoring endothelium-dependent vasodilatation
Authors: Fang Zhaohui , Hu Xiu , Chen Zhi , Xie Jing , Wu Di , Yin Yundong
Published: June 2021

Introduction

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose level over a prolonged period, leading to severe damage in tissues including the heart, blood vessels, eyes and the kidneys. Danzhi Jiangtang Capsule (DJC) is an effective drug for diabetes, but the mechanism responsible for its efficacy remains unknown. This study aimed to explore the effective ingredient of DJC that ameliorated diabetes and the possible mechanisms.

Material and methods

We orally treated streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats with 540 mg/kg DIC or the same dose of its four active components, namely Leeches, Pseudostellaria Polysaccharides (PP), Paeonia Suffruticosa Andr (PSA) and Rehmannia Glutinosa Libosch (RGL), respectively for 8 weeks.

Results

Although all of these components could reduce blood glucose levels in diabetic rats, the extent of alleviation of DJC was more pronounced than all of its four ingredients. Unlike the other three components, Leeches is the only effective ingredient of DJC that decreased tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) oxidation to activate endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), and increased nitric oxide (NO) production, leading to improved endothelium-dependent relaxation both in diabetic rats and in immortalized human mesangial cells under the stimulation of high glucose.

Conclusions

Leeches could alleviate diabetic macroangiopathy by inhibiting NO release in endothelial cells under high-glucose condition.
ATUAÇÃO DE ACADÊMICOS DE ENFERMAGEM VOLUNTÁRIOS NA CAMPANHA DE VACINAÇÃO CONTRA COVID-19 EM BELÉM-PA
Authors: Silva Eduarda Beatriz de Azevedo , Santana Davi Silva , Bonifácio Jocéli Pimenta , Pastana Elaine Cristina Pinheiro Viana , Carvalho Dione Seabra De
Published: June 2021

Introdução: O Programa Nacional de Imunizações (PNI) tem larga experiência em organizar campanhas de vacinação em massa, atingindo elevadas coberturas vacinais. Tais realizações são passíveis de desafios, principalmente no que concerne a comunicação com a população na delimitação de grupos priorizados e delimitação de etapas e calendários de vacinação (DOMINGUES CM, 2021). Devido a pandemia da COVID-19, revela-se de grande importância a atuação do voluntariado nas ações de combate ao vírus. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência da atuação de acadêmicos de enfermagem voluntários durante a campanha de vacinação contra a COVID-19. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência realizado em um campo de vacinação na região metropolitana de Belém, no período de março de 2021. As ações consistiram na atuação dos acadêmicos em um polo campanhista no Estado do Pará. Relato de Experiência: As ações de voluntariado por acadêmicos de enfermagem foram desenvolvidas no mês de março de 2021, onde puderam atuar como registradores. Tal função auxiliou na recepção da categoria de vacinação compreendida por idosos. A atividade foi desenvolvida em lugar amplo, porém com certa aglomeração, a fila dos idosos se tornou um caos devido um déficit na organização e orientação. Evidenciando um desafio e propiciando um tempo de espera ainda maior, expondo tanto a equipe voluntária, quanto os idosos a uma possível infecção por covid-19. Além disso, os idosos em sua maioria possuíam baixa escolaridade e estavam sem acompanhantes, o que necessitava de uma atenção especial no momento da triagem para explicar as informações de maneira clara e em uma linguagem fácil e compreensível. Dessa forma, foi possível observar que muitos não tinham as informações corretas de como proceder para se vacinar, havendo equívoco no momento de apresentar os documentos e certo constrangimento ao não saber relatar o número para contato de algum familiar ou seu mesmo. Conclusão: Dessa forma, é indubitável a necessidade de voluntário para auxiliar na campanha de vacinação do novo Coranavírus, haja vista, que muitos profissionais de saúde estão cansados fisicamente e emocionalmente, além disso, possuem receio ao expor a si e seus familiares.
Pour une réflexion sur l’écriture de l’histoire de l’Algérie du temps présent
Authors: Arezki Saphia
Published: June 2021

Pour une réflexion sur l’écriture de l’histoire de l’Algérie du temps présent : recension de Peyroulou, Jean-Pierre, Histoire de l’Algérie depuis 1988, Paris, La Découverte, coll. Repères, 2020, 128 p.
Editorial. Un Espacio Crítico para la Reflexión en Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Galdames Paredes Ana María , Moraga Reyes Jorge , Oñate Vera Emilio
Published: June 2021

A 15 años de su primera publicación, editada de manera ininterrumpida, tenemos el honor y privilegio de compartir con la comunidad científica y universitaria que Revista Rumbos TS. Un espacio crítico para las Ciencias Sociales, de la carrera de Trabajo Social, perteneciente a la Facultad de Derecho y Humanidades de la Universidad Central, se encuentra indexada en Scielo Chile, siendo la primera revista de Trabajo Social que alcanza este reconocimiento en el país y la quinta en Latinoamérica.