bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREDIKSI HARGA PANGAN KOTA BANDUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE GATED RECURRENT UNIT
Authors: Oni Matthew , Dolok Lauro Manatap , Handhayani Teny
Published: August 2023

Food problems often occur among the community, this occurs due to a lack of predictions made to determine future food prices. Food prices can be achieved if the government can provide sufficient food supplies both in terms of quality and quantity. The availability of sufficient food is an important factor in maintaining the health and welfare of the community. However, the high price fluctuations of staple foods in traditional markets have a negative impact on the availability and quality of food for the community, especially those with low incomes. This was caused by various factors such as rising raw material prices, the influence of weather factors, and changes in people's consumption patterns. In addition, the process of distribution and marketing of staple foods in traditional markets in Bandung City, which still relies on manual processes and is less structured, can also cause high price fluctuations. Therefore we need an application to predict staple food needs for the future accurately and effectively. This study uses the Gated Recurrent Unit method. This method is used because the Gated Recurrent Unit method has good performance in making predictions and fits the data used for this study. In this study, there were 5 types of commodities used, namely rice, chicken meat, chicken eggs, shallots, and garlic. All datasets used were taken from the website of the National Strategic Food Price Information (PIHPSNasional, https://www.bi.go.id/hargapangan). Predictive results by evaluating MAE and MAPE for rice 12.8, and 0.10, for chicken meat 12.8 , and 0.10, for chicken egg 244.5, and 0.64, for onion 296.9, and 1.05, for garlic 602.8, and 1.32.
Rancang Bangun Dashboard Penjualan pada PT. XYZ dengan Microsoft PowerBI
Authors: Saputra Monica , Tony
Published: August 2023

One of the most popular and most widely used technologies among people today is the internet. Starting from studying, shopping, working, doing business, communicating, everything can be accessed only by using the internet or in other words referred to as online activities. People are now trying to expand their business online, one of which is PT. XYZ. This company is a retail company that has an online and offline distribution system and sells power tools and household appliances. This company already has an application-based system. Therefore, the dashboard design for this company will be used to provide a summary of sales for three months from tokopedia, shoppe, lazada and tiktok shop to make it easier for company leaders to make decisions. The data collection method was carried out by interviewing and dashboard design using the prototyping method. This design will produce a dashboard using the Microsoft PowerBI Desktop application which can provide visual information about PT.XYZ's sales data.
PEMBUATAN PROGRAM APLIKASI PEMESANAN BARANG BERBASIS ANDROID DI PT. TEKNINDO MEGA SEJATI
Authors: Aryanto Edric , Dewayani Ery , Dolok Lauro Manatap
Published: August 2023

Technological developments have developed very rapidly so as to create and influence progress in various fields. One area that has followed this development is the ordering business on line. To keep abreast of this technological development, business people create appropriate sales ideas with currently developing technology. Utilization of this technology can be used in various fields, one of which is the online sales business. Pt. Teknindo Mega Sejati is a company that engaged in the sale of material goods. Constraints faced when ordering goods are recording manually so that customers have to ask whether stock is available or not and the recording of orders is only in the form of physical data so it is vulnerable to loss. There are these obstacles an Android-based material goods ordering application program was made at Pt. Teknindo Mega Sejati. This program application is designed using the Prototype method. Database used to store data using XAMPP MySQL. To display the application menu, the framework used is flutter with darts programming language. The result is to create selling app based on android and making it for consumers and Pt. Teknindo Mega Sejati to obtain information and place orders.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN KALSIUM DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA
Authors: Massie Eugenia Gabriella Carey , Frisca
Published: August 2023

Obesitas merupakan suatu masalah kesahatan global yang terus menerus berkembang. Obesitas merupakan gangguan akumulasi lemak secara berlebihan dan dapat merusak kesehatan dan merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit kronik yang dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Mahasiswa dalam melakukan kegiatannya sehari-hari seperti belajar dan mengerjakan tugas sambil makan camilan yang tinggi kalori tapi rendah zat gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan kalsium dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara yang berusia 19-22 tahun yang bersedia mengikuti penelitian ini sejumlah 94 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan usia rerata adalah 20,34±0,673 tahun, sebagian besar responden adalah perempuan sejumlah 50 responden (56,2%), 79 (88,8%) responden memiliki asupan kalsium yang kurang, responden memiliki berat badan rerata adalah 63,64±15,8 kg dan tinggi badan rerata adalah 164±6,9 cm. Sehingga, hasil perhitungan IMT rata-rata didapatkan adalah 23,2±4,57 kg/m2 ssehingga sebagian besar memiliki status gizi yang normal diikuti oleh berat badan lebih yaitu masing-masing adalah 43 (48,3%) dan 19 (21,3%). Setelah dilakukan uji statistik didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,038 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang berarti antara asupan kalisum dan status gizi (p<0,05). Dimana orang yang asupan kalsiumnya kurang berisiko 4,81 kali lebih besar mengalami gizi lebih dibandingkan orang yang asupan kalsiumnya cukup. Bagi mahasiswa disarankan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kalsium harian ?1000 mg/hari.
GAMBARAN PREEKLAMSIA DAN EKLAMSIA DITINJAU DARI FAKTOR RISIKO DI RSUD CIAWI
Authors: Rijal Syamsu , Nathaniel Fernando , Fahira Cindy , Putri Aqila Fathimah , Analdi Vanessa , Ngamelubun Laetitia , Handayanti Luthfi , Zulpa Nafisa
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang. Hipertensi pada kehamilan terjadi sekitar 10% ibu hamil di dunia. Kelompok hipertensi pada ibu hamil dapat dibagi menjadi tiga diantaranya; preeklamsia dan eklamsia, hipertensi gestasional, dan hipertensi kronik. Preeklamsia dan eklamsia merupakan salah satu kondisi yang paling serius karena dampak yang besar terhadap ibu dan bayi. Faktor risiko yang berperan dalam terjadinya preeklamsia dan eklamsia antara lain usia ibu, jumlah kehamilan, riwayat preeklamsia, riwayat hipertensi kronik, diabetes, riwayat keluarga, dan obesitas. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi serta gambaran faktor risiko preeklamsia dan eklamsia di RSUD Ciawi, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Metode. Dilakukan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder yaitu rekam medis medis pasien preeklamsia dan eklamsia pada periode 1 Januari 2020 – 31 Desember 2021 di RSUD Ciawi. Hasil. Didapatkan jumlah pasien preeklamsia berjumlah 349 orang dan eklamsia berjumlah 25 orang. Jumlah kasus preeklamsia terbanyak didapatkan pada ibu berusia 35-40 tahun (32,4%), multigravida (75,9%) dan gizi lebih (38.2%). Mayoritas kasus preeklamsia tanpa faktor risiko. Sementara itu jumlah kasus eklamsia terbanyak didapatkan pada ibu berusia <25 tahun (2,1%), multigravida (16%) dan status gizi lebih (3,5%). Mayoritas kasus eklamsia tanpa faktor risiko. Kesimpulan Prevalensi ibu yang mengalami preeklamsia adalah 349 orang dan eklamsia 25 orang. Gambaran faktor risiko pada ibu dengan preeklamsia tertinggi terjadi di usia ibu 35-40 tahun, multigravida, dan gizi lebih. Sedangkan pada eklamsia tertinggi terjadi di usia ibu <25 tahun,  multigravida, dan gizi lebih. Mayoritas kasus preeklamsia dan eklamsia tanpa faktor risiko. Penelitian ini menyarankan dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut, dengan menilai faktor resiko sosioekonomi, riwayat komplikasi kehamilan pada preeklamsia.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA USIA PRODUKTIF
Authors: Novendy Novendy , Lontoh Susy Olivia , Hsu Chong Jen , Irawaty Enny
Published: August 2023

Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018, hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan dengan prevalensi tinggi yaitu sebesar 34,11% di Indonesia. Data Puskesmas Kecamatan Kronjo, hipertensi menempati urutan ketiga dari sepuluh penyakit terbanyak dan urutan pertama untuk kasus penyakit tidak menular selama kurun waktu Mei sampai Agustus 2016. Wanita usia produktif (20-44 tahun) yang terkena hipertensi di Kecamatan Kronjo berjumlah 315 kasus (81,81%) dari total 385 kasus dalam kurun waktu tersebut. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadi penyakit hipertensi. Namun faktor risiko yang mungkin berpengaruh akan kejadian hipertensi pada kelompok wanita usia produktif masih belum diketahui dengan jelas. Maka dengan itu dilakukan penelitian sebagai studi awal mengenai faktor risiko wanita usia produktif akan kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Kronjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah tersusun secara terstruktur. Metode sampling yang dilakukan adalah judgemental nonrandom sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan faktor risiko yang secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi adalah riwayat hipertensi pada keluarga (p value = 0.024), konsumsi tinggi garam (p value = 0.029), sering mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji (p value = 0.008), jarang mengonsumsi buah (p value = 0.001), dan status gizi dari seseorang (p value = 0.034). Dengan adanya faktor risiko tersebut, maka menjadi hal yang harus diperhatikan terutama pada wanita usia produktif agar tidak terjadi hipertensi dikemudian hari.
KEJADIAN INFEKSI PASCA VAKSINASI COVID-19 DOSIS PRIMER PADA SASARAN VAKSIN LANJUTAN DI SENTRA VAKSINASI COVID-19 UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA
Authors: Pambudi Wiyarni , Nataprawira Sari Mariyati Dewi , Priyatna Andria , Widjaja Yoanita , Jennefer  , Christy Sannya
Published: August 2023

Pemberian vaksinasi COVID-19 dosis primer telah dilakukan di Sentra Vaksinasi UNTAR pada bulan Maret hingga Agustus 2021 menggunakan vaksin Sinovac dan Astra Zeneca. Vaksinasi lanjutan dosis booster pertama diberikan pada bulan Februari 2022 kepada sasaran yang sama dengan interval minimal enam bulan, menggunakan vaksin Moderna, sesuai ketersediaan vaksin yang dibagikan oleh Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta melalui Puskesmas Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan, Jakarta Barat. Penelitian dengan desain potong lintang ini bertujuan mengetahui angka kejadian terkonfirmasi COVID-19 setelah vaksinasi dosis primer pada sasaran vaksinasi yang dilayani oleh Sentra Vaksinasi UNTAR. Selama tiga hari pelayanan vaksin lanjutan dosis booster pertama tercatat 672 sasaran Sentra Vaksinasi UNTAR, terdiri atas warga usia lanjut di atas 60 tahun 264 (39,4%), usia 25-59 tahun 359 (53,4%), usia 18-24 tahun 48 (7,2%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki 348 (51,9%) dan perempuan 322 (48,1%). Sejumlah 19 (2,8%) sasaran menyatakan terkonfirmasi COVID-19 pasca vaksinasi dosis primer, dan 39 (5,8%) sasaran memiliki riwayat terinfeksi COVID-19 sebelum mendapatkan vaksin dosis primer. Riwayat terkonfirmasi COVID-19 lebih tinggi pada kategori usia 25-59 tahun (32/58, p=0,128) dan tidak berbeda pada jenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan. Individu yang terkonfirmasi COVID-10 setelah mendapat vaksin dosis primer mempunyai komorbid hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dan penyakit lain (p=0,017). Gejala yang dirasakan antara lain mudah lelah, nyeri sendi, nyeri kepala, diare, dan keluhan lain yang lazim terjadi pada kasus COVID-19 ringan, mencerminkan adanya peningkatan imunitas sebagai efek dari vaksinasi dosis primer.
PERBEDAAN RERATA TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH 30 MENIT KONSUMSI KOPI PADA SUBJEK USIA DEWASA
Authors: Lestari Margi , Martin Alfianto , Rumawas Marcella Erwina , Tjandra Kenny Jose Christopher , Karo-Karo Emia Debora
Published: August 2023

Salah satu faktor eksternal yang memengaruhi peningkatan tekanan darah adalah konsumsi kopi. Hal tersebut menyebabkan tekanan darah serta pengendaliannya sangat penting dilakukan terutama jika dikonsumsi secara berkepanjangan. Kopi bersifat psikostimulan karena dapat mengubah suasana hati dan efek menyegarkan tubuh, namun kafein yang merupakan kandungan utama kopi dapat memberikan efek terhadap tekanan darah. Konsumsi kafein dengan dosis 300 mg dapat memengaruhi tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 5-15 mg. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah terdapat perbadaan rerata tekanan darah sebelum dan 30 menit setelah konsumsi kopi. Sampel penelitian adalah subjek dengan usia di atas 18 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain pretest-posttest design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara consecutive non-random sampling. Pengukurantekanan darah dilakukan pada sebelum dan 30 menit sesudah konsumsi kopi. Hasil pengukuran dilakukan analisis statistik dengan paired sample T-test dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 34 dari 50 responden (68%) rutin konsumsi kopi. Rerata tekanan darah sistolik sebelum konsumsi kopi adalah 131,98 ± 19,58 mmHg. Tekanan darah sistolik 30 menit setelah konsumsi kopi adalah sebesar 128,38 ± 16,37 mmHg. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan rerata signifikan dari tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan 30 menit setelah konsumsi kopi. Konsumsi kopi menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dan bermakna secara statistik.
Capacity Development Forum 2021 Proceedings
Authors: Dasgupta Anuttama , N Smitha
Published: August 2023

The Capacity Development Forum (CDF) is an initiative of the Indian Institute for Human Settlements (IIHS) that aims to bring together diverse stakeholders involved in capacity development (CD) in India into a ‘community of practice’ to consolidate learnings from across the country and around the world. The long-term objective of the forum is to create an open access repository of knowledge and set up a platform where CD practitioners can collaborate on making capacity development initiatives more effective.
FORMATION OF A DIGITAL CIRCULAR ECONOMY ON THE INDUSTRY 4.0 PLATFORM
Authors:   Institute of Information Technology, Baku, Azerbaijan, Aliyev Alovsat , Shahverdiyeva Roza ,   Institute of Information Technology, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2023

This article analyzes a circular economy, its digitization features and development models. It interprets the digitalization of the circular economy in the context of green development concepts. The article shows the importance of increasing resource efficiency and stimulating the use of renewable resources in the transition process of enterprises to the green and circular economy. The importance of reducing waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse, and production is emphasized. The international experience on the development of the digital circular economy, various scientific trends and relevant related studies are analyzed. The structure of the integration of digital technologies into the circular economy is built. The introduction of new ICT technologies into the development of circular economy, such as the Internet of Things, machine learning, deep analytics, 3D printing, blockchain, etc. are explored. The integration model of Industry 4.0 and digital circular economy is schematically developed. The main structural elements of the digital circular economy with circular Industry 4.0 are presented. The article also studies the structural elements of the circular economy, such a business models, digital transformation, lifecycle management, resource efficiency, smart services, supply chain management, etc. It explores the ways to increase the sustainability of the digital circular economy through digital transformation technologies. In this regard, relevant proposals and recommendations are made, taking into account the technological requirements and priorities for the further development of the Industry 4.0 platform elements.
MODELING A SYSTEM WITH SOLAR CONCENTRATORS AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE
Authors:   Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Kussul Ernst , Baydyk Tetyana ,   Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Curtidor Airam ,   Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Herrera Graciela Velasco ,   Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: August 2023

Global climate change, which has upset the ecological balance, and the rate of population growth, causing an increase in the demand for electricity in the world, are accelerating the gradual transition of states to green energy. Energy generation and energy storage are two important elements in green energy systems. We select parabolic solar concentrators as instrument for energy generation and develop flat facet solar concentrators that approximate a parabolic shape surface. Not only the structure of solar concentrators is proposed, but also the structure of thermal energy storage is described and presented. Using our solar concentrators, small-scale thermal energy storage (TES), it is possible to make power plants for green buildings. Small solar power plants and the air dehumidification system based on solar concentrators have great practical potential, can provide all the energy needs of smart residential buildings in countries with a hot climate, regulate air humidity, improve agricultural productivity in mountainous areas, etc. We describe a small-scale TES and the heater based on a solar concentrator. Water can be used to transfer heat energy. Another variant of TES is based on grave. We describe not only the structure of the system with parabolic solar concentrator and TES but calculate their parameters.
INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN THE URBAN AGGLOMERATION OF BAKU USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Institute of Control Systems, Baku, Azerbaijan, Aliyev Elchin , Ahmadov Islam ,   Institute of Control Systems, Baku, Azerbaijan, Almasov Asgar ,   Institute of Control Systems, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ahmadov Emil ,   Intelligent Transport Management Centre of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2023

Absolutely all megacities of the world are permanently suffering from traffic crowding, which negatively affects the business environment and the economy as a whole. One of the reasons for the formation of crowding is the lack of adequate transport infrastructure or when it works at the limit of its capabilities. However, in most cases, poor (ineffective) traffic management remains the main cause. Based on this premise, the importance and relevance of the tasks of strategic planning for the development of transport infrastructure and traffic management with the widespread use of digital technologies become obvious. The intelligent transport management center has been operating in Baku for a long time, but the city’s transport system needs effective smart measures. The article analyzes the problem of practical modeling of traffic flows within the existing road infrastructure of the Baku urban agglomeration and, using the example of a pilot project of the IT-company SINAM, proposes an appropriate solution based on the integration platform of intelligent transport infrastructure.
FACE SPOOF DETECTION USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors:   Department of Process Automation Engineering, Baku Higher Oil School,Baku, Azerbaijan, Muradkhanli Leyla , Namazli Parviz ,   Computer Science Department, Khazar University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2023

The paper suggests a technique that uses convolutional neural network (CNN) to identify fraudulent facial manipulation. The proposed method comprises teaching an intricate neural network using a comprehensive compilation of genuine and fake facial images. The structure of CNN includes several layers of convolution and pooling, which enable it to identify distinguishing features in the input images. Following its training, the model is employed to differentiate a presented facial image into either authentic or fraudulent. To determine the efficacy of the proposed technique, a standardized data set for identifying counterfeit or altered facial attributes was used. The suggested method presents various benefits compared to current techniques for detecting face spoofing. To start with, utilizing a deep CNN empowers the model to acquire complex and discerning characteristics from the input images, thus augmenting the precision of the categorization mission. Additionally, the suggested method is effective in terms of computational requirements, enabling its utilization in real-time scenarios. The proposed methodology is able to withstand a range of fraudulent tactics used on facial recognition systems, such as print and replay attacks. The findings from this study aid in the progression of face recognition technology by enhancing the accuracy and dependability of fraud detection systems. These improved systems have practical applications in security measures, biometric identification, and digital criminal investigations. The suggested method could substantially enhance the dependability and safety of facial recognition systems, consequently boosting their functional value and credibility.
CYBERSECURITY ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors:   Institute of Information Technology, Baku, Azerbaijan, Shikhaliyev Ramiz
Published: August 2023

The current frontiers in the description and simulation of advanced physical and biological Industrial control systems (ICS) used to control various critical industrial and social systems. ICS integrates modern computing, communication, and Internet technologies. The integration of these technologies makes ICS open to the outside world, which makes it vulnerable to various cyber-attacks. ICS’s cybersecurity is becoming one of the most important issues due to the significant damage caused by cyberattacks to organizations and society. This article analyzes the cybersecurity issues of ICS. In particular, an analysis of the main components and architectures of the ICS, security aspects of the ICS, vulnerabilities, and threats to the cybersecurity of the ICS, as well as measures and means to ensure the cybersecurity of the ICS, is carried out. The analysis will help to give some insight into the cybersecurity issues of ICS and identify various research objectives necessary to ensure the cybersecurity of ICS.
DEVELOPMENT OF A REAL-TIME SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM FOR THE AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGE
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Valizada Alakbar
Published: August 2023

This paper investigates the development of a real-time automatic speech recognition system dedicated to the Azerbaijani language, focusing on addressing the prevalent gap in speech recognition system for underrepresented languages. Our research integrates a hybrid acoustic modeling approach that combines Hidden Markov Model and Deep Neural Network to interpret the complexities of Azerbaijani acoustic patterns effectively. Recognizing the agglutinative nature of Azerbaijani, the ASR system employs a syllable-based n-gram model for language modeling, ensuring the system accurately captures the syntax and semantics of Azerbaijani speech. To enable real-time capabilities, we incorporate WebSocket technology, which facilitates efficient bidirectional communication between the client and server, necessary for processing streaming speech data instantly. The Kaldi and SRILM toolkits are used for the training of acoustic and language models, respectively, contributing to the system's robust performance and adaptability. We have conducted comprehensive experiments to test the effectiveness of our system, the results of which strongly corroborate the utility of the syllable-based subword modeling approach for Azerbaijani language recognition. Our proposed ASR system shows superior performance in terms of recognition accuracy and rapid response times, outperforming other systems tested on the same language data. The system's success not only proves beneficial for Azerbaijani language recognition but also provides a valuable framework for potential future applications in other agglutinative languages, thereby contributing to the promotion of linguistic diversity in automatic speech recognition technology.
FORMATION OF LINGUISTIC DEMOGRAPHY ON THE NATIONAL E-GOVERNMENT PLATFORM: PROBLEMS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Institute of Information Technology, Baku, Azerbaijan, Nabibayova Gulnara
Published: August 2023

The advancing of information and communication technologies has contributed to their introduction into almost all areas of human activity, as well as the field of demography. The advent of such a field as electronic demography has become a precondition for the improvement of an electronic demographic system on the e-government platform. Demography is a multidisciplinary field of science, and along with other areas, it also includes linguistic demography. Therefore, in the electronic demographic system, along with other segments, there is a segment of linguistic demography. Each area in the data warehouse (DW) of the electronic demographic system has its own data mart (DM). This article highlights several complications in the formation of DM of linguistic demography. These complications are linked to the fact that linguists-researchers offer several approaches to the definitions of the notions of “language” and “dialect”. Moreover, when establishing a language indicator in a country, one of its three options can be approved - as a native language, as a language of everyday communication or as a language of use. In this regard, certain difficulties arise in the establishment of a segment of linguistic demography in the electronic demographic system. This article shows the complications of establishing linguistic demography and presents certain proposals for their solution.
Cerita Oey Se Sebagai Refleksi Struktur Sosial Indonesia Era Kolonial
Authors: Rizano Gindho
Published: August 2023

Chinese-Indonesian literature in Malay have been outshined by the canonized and goverment-backed Balai Pustaka. However, an analysis of a representative book using a proper theory allows us not only to take a glimpse of the social dynamics of the colonial time, but also to see its literary worth. This paper applies mainly Georg Lukacs’ idea of reflection theory to Cerita Oey Se, a novel about the rise of a Chinese merchant of Indonesian colonial time and his subsequent personal problems. The main findings are: (1) The work reflects the socio-political condition of Indonesian colonial time in its ‘totality’along with its inherent contradictions. (2) The work functions as an implicit critical discourse toward the colonial and the capitalist social structure. (3) The idea that Indonesian-Chinese literary works are of little value is groundless, since this work among others, fits the criteria of good literary in its capacity to reflect the essential structure of Indonesian society of the late 1800s.
Kostruksi Anomali dalam Peribahasa Minangkabau
Authors: Lindawati Lindawati
Published: August 2023

Dalam artikel ini dibahas makna dan fungsi tutur mamangan yang ada dalam khazanah perbendaharaan kiasan Minangkabau yang konstruksinya anomali. Anomali atau penyimpangan itu dapat terlihat dari adanya ketidakselarasan antara bentuk dan makna. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan antropolinguistik yaitu mengkaji hubungan antara bahasa dan kebudayaan. Fungsi dan makna mamangan dapat dijelaskan dengan memahami konteks tuturnya. Untuk menguak makna filosofis yang terkandung di dalamnya dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan pisau semiotik dan proses pemaknaan itu dapat dilakukan secara bertahap.  Dari penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa ada mamangan anomalous yang fenomena fisiknya dapat ditemukan di alam sekeliling kita. Mamangan anomali dalam bahasa Minangkabau bukanlah ujaran yang tak bermakna. Ujaran ini sangat dalam artinya dan penuh hikmah. Sebagai bahasa yang penuh hikmah, peribahasa seperti dapat dipedomani sepanjang zaman karena fenomena dan peristiwa yang dikiaskannya bisa ditemukan kapan saja dan di mana saja. Dengan demikian, mamangan dapat menjadi pedoman orang dalam bertingkah laku dan sekaligus membentuk pola perilaku hubungan sosial dalam masyarakat.
Perempuan Dan Sastra Dalam Sejarah Sastra Indonesia: 1998 - Sekarang
Authors: Pratiwi Retno Endah
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan pesat terjadi dalam bentuk karya-karya sastra yang lahir oleh adanya penulis-penulis wanita yang bermunculan dipelopori oleh Ayu Utami sebagai pijakan awal pertumbuhan penulis-penulis wanita lainnya. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memberikan informasi terkait perkembangan karya sastra Indonesia yang ditulis oleh kaum perempuan sejak 1998 hingga saat ini. Kontribusi yang turut diberikan oleh para perempuan ini menjadi penentu bagaimana perkembangan sastra yang dibawa oleh para perempuan ini sebagai salah satu penerus dari berjalannya proses kesusastraan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deksriptif analisis. Dengan teknik menilik dan mencari dari berbagai sumber dan karya terkait penulis-penulis perempuan tersebut. Terjadi perubahan-perubahan gaya penulisan dalam hal pemenuhan selera pasar dan pola tulisan murni yang saat ini mengikuti arus perkembangan zaman yang tidak melulu menggunakan pola dan karakter tulisan senada,  namun lahir hal-hal baru dari penulis lain yang bermunculan.
Menilik Cerita Fiksi Ilmiah dalam Sejarah Sastra Gothic Melalui Novel Mary Shelley, Frankenstein (1818)
Authors: Gustiari Amelia
Published: August 2023

Hubungan antara cerita fiksi ilmiah dan sastra Gothic telah ada selama hampir 200 tahun, dimulai dengan munculnya novel fiksi ilmiah pertama, Frankenstein, karya dari Mary Shelley pada tahun 1818. Tulisan ini ingin menilik hubungan antara cerita fiksi ilmiah dan sastra Gothic melalui novel Frankenstein dengan menggunakan Metode Penelitian Analisis Naratif. Hubungan antara fiksi ilmiah dan sastra Gothic terkait dengan fakta bahwa kemajuan teknologi pada Revolusi Industri yang dimulai pada tahun 1760 sampai tahun 1840 seringkali menakutkan, tetapi dalam makna yang lebih dalam memaksa terjadinya konfrontasi dengan sisi kemanusiaan yang terlupakan. Hubungan antara cerita fiksi ilmiah dan sastra Gothic, kemudian akan dengan mudah terlihat bagaimana hubungan tersebut bisa dibangun dan berpengaruh hingga masa sekarang. Mary Shelley dengan Frankenstein tersebut muncul untuk menganalisis aspek-aspek sifat manusia yang menakutkan dan mengganggu sebagai bagian dari sejarah elemen sastra Gothic. Cerita fiksi ilmiahnya menggunakan sains untuk membuat proyeksi bayangan diri mereka sendiri, dan penciptaan inilah yang akan menghantui karakter dan memungkinkan munculnya sisi gelap kemanusiaan.
Kawin Paksa dalam Gadis Pantai
Authors: Lindawati Lindawati
Published: August 2023

Sejumlah karya sastra ditulis oleh pengarang berdasarkan imajinasi semata, terinspirasi dari suatu peristiwa, atau merupakan tanggapan penulis terhadap apa yang terjadi di masyarakat. Pramoedya Ananta Toer adalah salah satu pengarang kenamaan Indonesia yang karya-karyanya banyak didasari oleh kejadian faktual yang dia ketahui atau dia alami sendiri. Gadis Pantai adalah sebuah kisah yang dia tulis berdasarkan peristiwa yang terjadi dikalangan kaum awam dengan kaum priyayi di Jawa. Tulisan ini menggunakan perspektif Marxis dalam memahami konflik antara dua kaum yaitu Priyayi dan orang desa. Analisa menunjukkan bahwa hegemoni berperan dalam hubungan kedua kelompok ini. Kaum Priyayi mendominasi kehidupan kaum miskin sementara orang miskin merasa nyaman bisa dekat dengan kaun Priyayi meskipun mereka sudah dihegemoni.
Phonological Errors Produced By Students In Pronouncing English Silent Letters
Authors: Rumbardi Rumbardi , Lestari Imelda Indah
Published: August 2023

Hampir semua huruf mulai dari ‘a’ sampai ‘z’  kecuali huruf ‘j’, ‘q’, dan ‘v’ ditemukan silent (sunyi/ tidak dilafazkan) pada posisi atau lingkungan bunyi tertentu. Misalnya, huruf /b/ sunyi dalam kata ‘plumber’, /g/ sunyi dalam kata ‘gnome’, huruf  /p/ dalam kata ‘coup’, /i/ dalam ‘zaria’, /l/ dalam ‘salmon’, /m/ dalam ‘mnemonic’, /s/ dalam ‘debris ‘, /x/ dalam ‘faux’, /z/ dalam rendezvous (Oxford Advanced Learner Dictinary). Kajian ini membahas tentang pola, bentuk, posisi, dan lingkungan dari silent letter tersebut. Data adalah semua kata-kata yang mempunyai silent letter diambil dari Oxpord Advanced Learner Dictionary, kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan teori Carney (1994). Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa silent letter terdapat dalam dua pola yaitu pola ‘endocentric digraph’ dan ‘empty letter’. Dari pola endocentric digraph ditemukan bermacam-macam bentuk digraph yang mengambil posisi diawal, ditengah, atau diakhir sebuah kata. Sedangkan pola empty letter tidak punya bentuk. Hubungan bunyi dua huruf yang mengapit satu huruf sangat kuat, sehingga bunyi huruf yang terapit jadi silent. Kemudian diteliti bagaimana mahasiswa melafazkan kata-kata yang mengandung silent letter tersebut. Hasil penelitian penunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan kemampuan mahasiswa senior dalam melafazkan kata-kata yang mengandung silent letter masih sangat rendah.
The Study of Noun Phrase Structure of English Names for Menus in Selected Restaurants and Cafes in Padang Chinese Town, Indonesia
Authors: Cindy Jessica , Marnita Rina , Ayendi Ayendi
Published: August 2023

This paper discusses the phrase structure construction of English in the names of foods and drinks on the list of menus sold by some modern restaurants and cafes. The phrase structure analysis is based on Burton's (2013) and Collins's (2000) theories. The function of the head in structure and types of phrases are determined by applying the deletion technique.   The research data were collected from lists of menus used in nine  Restaurants and cafes in Pondok, a Chinese Town of Padang City. There are  209 food and drink names in the form of noun phrases. The NPs can be categorized into 31 types,  ranging from simple to complex constructions. The most common type is Noun + Noun and Adjective + Noun. The NPs are used more for food names than that for drinks'. It is probably due to the wider variety of cooking styles and food ingredients than drinks. A wide variety of NPs used for the menus' names in the observed restaurants indicates the owners' sufficient knowledge of the English language.
The Issues of Racism in the Novel Between The World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates
Authors: Triani Anita
Published: August 2023

One of the issues that attracted public attention recently regarding American culture is racism. It is a belief system or theory known as racism that holds that a certain race is superior and has the right to govern over other races and that biological differences between human races dictate cultural or individual achievements. This can occur in the majority between the black and the white race. Racism has occurred since time immemorial and has become a historical thing in the United States. This phenomenon is published in various forms, both literary and scientific works. One of them is the novel Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates, which discusses the issues of racism that he experienced. The issues in this novel include the difficulty of living in school as a black student and the different treatment of black people in terms of law and security.
The INFLUENCE OF BRAND AMBASSADOR AND ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (E-WOM) ON BRAND SWITCHING IN TOKOPEDIA APPLICATIONS
Authors: Maharani Sinta , Farida Siti Ning
Published: August 2023

Pada era globalisasi, dunia teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terus maju dan berkembang. Perkembangan teknologi membantu manusia dalam menyelesaikan perkerjaan menjadi lebih mudah. Perkembangan teknologi juga memberikan pengaruh pada segala aspek kehidupan manusia, salah satunya yaitu dunia bisnis. . Tokopedia merupakan salah satu platform e-commerce terbesar di Indonesia, dimana penjual dan pembeli dipertemukan dalam situs jual beli. Tokopedia berhasil menjadi salah satu perusahaan unicorn di Indonesia setelah delapan tahun berdiri. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh Brand Ambassador dan Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) terhadap brand switching pada aplikasi Tokopedia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode analisis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuisioner dalam bentuk google form. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang mengunjungi situs belanja Tokopedia pada kuartal IV Tahun 2020. Jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan yaitu sebanyak 100 responden dengan kriteria telah berusia 17 tahun dan merupakan konsumen pengguna Tokopedia yang sebelumnya pernah menggunakan aplikasi e-commerce lain. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah Teknik non probability sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Brand Ambassador dan Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand Switching. Dan secara parsial simultan Brand Ambassador dan Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand Switching.
Similarity Analysis for Two-Dimensional Hypersonic Inlets Restart
Authors: Tong Xiao-tong , Yue Lian-jie , Chen Hao
Published: August 2023

The restart ability of inlets is significant to the robustness of hypersonic airbreathing vehicles. Classic starting theories based on the one-dimensional and inviscid flow assumption cannot predict the restart boundary accurately. To overcome the classic theories, the restart characteristics of two-dimensional contraction ducts in viscous flow are numerically studied. The restart boundaries for different configurations and flow conditions are determined, and the restart similarity laws are discovered. With the proposed dimensionless quantities (the dimensionless cowl length and the effective throat-entrance area ratio), the influences of multiple factors on restart are described simultaneously in a concise self-similar formulation. The restart characteristics can be described with any two variables in cowl angle, dimensionless cowl length, and effective area ratio. The restarts of two-dimensional inlets are classified into three types of the short-cowl, transitional, and long-cowl restarts according to the features of restart boundary lines and the flow structure. The three restart types are dominated by the competition between the cowl shock system and cowl tail expansion waves, the cowl shock system alone, and the complementation between the cowl shock system and throat choke, respectively. The wall pressure criteria for restart are correlated with the dimensionless cowl length and the characteristic separation scale at the restart critical state. It is observed that Kantrowitz limit is not generalizable for restart boundaries.
On the Issue of Refusal to Register Candidates on the Basis of Involvement in the Activities of Extremist Organizations
Authors: Makartsev A. A.
Published: August 2023

The article considers an analysis of the practice of refusing to register candidates for recognition of their involvement in the activities of organizations recognized as extremist. Attention is drawn to the fact that in many cases, not only official documents, but also materials from social networks were recognized as evidence of involvement. Great importance is given to the justification of the constitutionality of the investigated grounds for refusal of registration, which was reflected in the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, to the disclosure of the concept of «involvement in the activities of an extremist public association». The author proposes in the future to more clearly formulate possible ties with an organization whose activities were recognized as extremist, the establishment of which may be the basis for denial of registration as a candidate.
On the Issue of Copyright Protection on the Internet
Authors: Gorina N. V.
Published: August 2023

This study is devoted to the consideration of certain aspects of the protection of copyrights on the Internet. Digital technologies make it possible to use any work without concluding an agreement on the transfer of the exclusive copyrights. The article notes that free use of works is a violation of personal non-property rights of authors’ science, literature and art works. Russian legal problems of intellectual property on the Internet related to the impossibility of identifying some person as the author of the work and the absence of legal mechanism for free use of works. The scientific novelty of this study lies in substantiation of possibility of using a digital work without the consent of author, but after a certain period of time. The scientific result of the study serves the proposal to introduce the procedure for fixing copyright materials on the Internet into current legislation using for obtaining some special access code to original work, in order to serve as the effective mechanism for protecting copyright.
Legal Features of the Organization of System of Compulsory Medical Insurance: A Comparative Legal Aspect
Authors: Gorozhankina M. A.
Published: August 2023

The article gives a legal analysis of the current state of the system of compulsory medical insurance in Russia, gives a comparative legal aspect of the CHI systems in Russia and some European countries. A proposal has been formulated on the advisability of providing an opportunity for working citizens to realize their right to choose participation in the CHI system by voluntarily refusing to participate in this system and resolving the issue of paying for medical care and treatment through the voluntary medical insurance system. It is proposed to change the legal status of persons who have no earnings (income) for disrespectful reasons and be insured in the CHI system only in terms of emergency (first aid).
Os impactos da pandemia da covid-19 no diagnóstico e tratamento da tuberculose
Authors: Nascimento Bruna Carriço , Mesquita Cristal Ribeiro , Cardoso Sarah Rhebeca Oliveira , Silva Vinícius Silva da
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 no diagnóstico e tratamento da tuberculose. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature e Analysis and Retrieval System Online e National Library of Medicine, realizada entre fevereiro e abril de 2023. Foram utilizados os descritores "Diagnóstico”; “Terapêutica”; “Tuberculose”; “Tuberculosis”; “Diagnosis” e “Covid-19”, com o descritor booleano AND. Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por 14 artigos, os quais apresentaram as correlações entre a pandemia da COVID-19 e os impactos no tratamento e diagnóstico da tuberculose, além de citar alternativas para promoção de recuperação desses serviços. Os artigos foram agrupados por semelhança de conteúdo, constituindo três categorias.  Considerações finais: A pandemia da Covid-19 causou impactos substanciais nos serviços de tuberculose em diversos países devido às drásticas mudanças ocorridas no período de crise sanitária. Nesse sentido, é necessário que haja ações de vigilância, incluindo pesquisas e buscas ativas de casos para viabilizar a descoberta de agravos do surto de coronavírus no cenário mundial.
Fatores associados à diarreia no paciente em unidade de terapia intensiva em uso de nutrição enteral
Authors: Lopes Pâmela dos Anjos Ferreira , Garcia Eduardo Mendes , Leonel Camila Ferreira Silva , Moraes Sabrina Santarém de , Barbosa Miquele Soares , Mata Ciro Rodrigo Rabelo da , Nogueira Maria Michele Pinheiro , Silva Irlana Freitas da , Nascimento Érika Tatiana Malcher Lopes do , Tavares Bruno Mendes
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Reunir evidências científicas na literatura relativas aos fatores associados à diarreia em pacientes internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva em uso de Nutrição Enteral (NE). Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, que visa sintetizar pesquisas relevantes acerca das complicações associadas ao manejo da diarreia em pacientes de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. As bases de dados utilizadas para a busca dos artigos foram:  bases de dados Medical Literature and Retrivial System onLine (MEDLINE/PubMed), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) e Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS). Resultados: Foram encontrados 97 artigos dos quais, cinco atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e compuseram a amostra final. Os estudos incluídos para contextualizar esta revisão integrativa demonstram a grande importância da utilização de protocolos de manejo da diarreia na vigência de NE e indicadores de qualidade em unidade de terapia intensiva. Considerações finais: Este estudo pode contribuir na criação de protocolos e utilização de indicadores de qualidade em terapia nutricional, para o adequado manejo e monitoramento da terapia nutricional em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva.
MolOpt: Autonomous Molecular Geometry Optimization using Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Modee Rohit , Mehta Sarvesh , Laghuvarapu Siddhartha , Priyakumar U. Deva
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we propose MolOpt, the first attempt of its kind to use Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) for autonomous molecular geometry optimization (MGO). Typically MGO algorithms are hand-designed, but MolOpt uses MARL to learn a learned optimizer (policy) that can perform MGO without depending on other hand-designed optimizers. We cast MGO as a MARL problem, where each agent corresponds to a single atom in the molecule. MolOpt performs MGO by minimizing the forces on each atom in the molecule. Our experiments demonstrate the generalizing ability of MolOpt for MGO of Propane, Pentane, Heptane, Hexane, and Octane when trained on Ethane, Butane, and Isobutane. In terms of performance, MolOpt outperforms the MDMin optimizer and demonstrates similar performance to the FIRE optimizer. However, it does not surpass the BFGS optimizer. The results demonstrate that MolOpt has the potential to introduce innovative advancements in MGO by providing a novel approach using reinforcement learning (RL), which may open up new research directions for MGO. Overall, this work serves as a proof-of-concept for the potential of MARL in MGO.
A Tin Analogue of Propadiene with Cumulated C=Sn Double Bonds
Authors: Sugamata Koh , Asakawa Teppei , Minoura Mao
Published: August 2023

The synthesis, structure, and properties of a stable, linear 2-stannapropadiene are reported. The identical C=Sn bonds in this 2-stannapropadiene are the shortest hitherto reported C–Sn bonds. This 2-stannapropadiene features a 119Sn NMR signal at 507 ppm for the central tin atom, indicative of an unsaturated SnIV oxidation state. Treatment of this 2-stannapropadiene with SnCl2·dioxane resulted in the formation of a novel four-membered cyclic 1,1-dichloro-1,3-distannetane.