bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Cluster Analysis of Temporal Patterns of Travel Production in the Netherlands: Dominant within-day and day-to-day patterns and their association with Urbanization Levels
Authors: Eftekhar Zahra , Pel Adam , van Lint Hans
Published: October 2023

This paper explores temporal patterns in travel production using a full month of production data from traffic analysis zones (TAZ) in the (entire) Netherlands. The mentioned data is a processed aggregated derivative (due to privacy concerns) from GSM traces of a Dutch telecommunication company. This research thus also sheds light on whether such a processed data source is representative of both regular and non-regular patterns in travel production and how such data can be used for planning purposes. To this end, we construct normalized matrix (heatmap) representations of weekly hour-by-hour travel production patterns of over 1200 TAZs, which we cluster using K-means combined with deep convolutional neural networks (inception V3) to extract relevant features. A silhouette score shows that three dominant clusters of temporal patterns can be discerned (K=3). These three clusters have distinctly different within-day and day-to-day production patterns in terms of peak period intensity over different days of the week. Subsequently, a spatial analysis of these clusters reveals that the differences can be related to (easily observable) land-use features such as urbanization levels (i.e., Urban, Rural, and mixed-level). To substantiate this hypothesis and the usefulness of this clustering result, we apply an OVR-SMOTE-XGBoost ensemble classification model on the land-use features of the TAZs (i.e., to identify their cluster). The results of our clustering analysis show that given the land-use features, the overall production patterns are identifiable. Further analysis of the mixed-level areas shows a more complex relationship between temporal heterogeneity and spatial characteristics. Population density seems to impose additional uncertainty on the temporal patterns. All in all, feature selection and spatial and temporal discretization play essential roles in identifying the dominant trip production patterns. These findings are directly useful for data-driven estimation and prediction of demand time series. Furthermore, this study provides further insights into people's mobility, relevant for transportation analysis and policies.
Modelos locales de densificación
Authors: Moraga Juan Luis , Cañete Islas Omar , López Felipe Mateo
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo aborda el crecimiento y densidad espontánea en el borde de la ciudad de Valparaíso, en el sector de Rodelillo, cercano a la conurbación con Viña del Mar. Se plantean criterios para estudiar aspectos y condiciones locales propias del territorio, en relación con el uso y asimilación sociocultural, cuya interacción determina los procesos de densificación y crecimiento vernáculo que allí ocurren, planteando la noción de gradiente como criterio unificador para identificar y estudiar posibles zonificaciones y criterios. Hechos como el incendio de febrero de 2013, en un sector aledaño al de estudio, refuerzan la necesidad de modelos locales que consideren la interacción de variables morfológicas como el viento, territorio y densificación poblacional local.
Use of the Transcultural Integrative Ethical Decision-Making Model in the Care of a Rohingya Infant With Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Authors: Boeding Sarah , Aguilera Vanessa , Smith Jacquelyn , Handler Stephanie , Snyder Jordan , Kroll Kristin
Published: October 2023

Objective:Concerns have been expressed about the challenges of upholding traditional Westernized psychological ethical boundaries while honoring the cultural and religious values of diverse cultures.

Method:The Transcultural Integrative Ethical Decision-Making Model was utilized to resolve ethical dilemmas related to a refugee Rohingya family during a pediatric hospitalization.

Results:Culturally informed case conceptualization and peer consultation were critical in assisting the decision-making process to balance psychological ethical guidelines and the distinctive needs of the family.

Conclusion:The Transcultural Integrative Ethical Decision-Making Model can serve as a guide for psychologists to help make ethical decisions while working with families from diverse cultures that may not share the values associated with a Westernized mental healthcare approach.
Antisocial Personality Traits Link Family of Origin Violence and Emotional Partner Abuse in College Students
Authors: Farrell Blake S. , Garner Alisa R. , Romero Gloria J. , Stuart Gregory L.
Published: October 2023

Intimate partner violence (IPV), which can include physical and psychological harm toward an intimate partner, is a significant problem on college campuses with 20%–50% of college students reporting victimization during their college careers. The intergenerational transmission of violence theory suggests that Family of Origin Violence (FOV; e.g.,witnessingIPV between parental figures andexperiencingchildhood physical abuse) increases the likelihood of perpetrating IPV as an adult. FOV is also associated with an increased risk of developing antisocial personality traits, a correlate of IPV perpetration. We examined whether antisocial personality traits explained the relationship between FOV (i.e., experiencing and witnessing) and four different types of emotional partner abuse (i.e., restrictive engulfment, denigration, hostile withdrawal, and dominance/intimidation) while controlling for sex, alcohol, and drug use/problems. Experiencing FOV positively associated with restrictive engulfment emotional partner abuse (B= .04, 95% CI [.01, .08]), hostile withdrawal emotional partner abuse (B= .07, 95% CI [.03, .13]), and dominance/intimidation emotional partner abuse (B= .04, 95% CI [.01, .09]) through antisocial personality traits. These findings have implications for the long-term consequences of FOV.
Violence Exposure Among Women in the Sex Industry and Their Children in El Alto, Bolivia: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Antkowiak Lara , Boynton-Jarrett Renée , Chiang Silvia S. , Castellon Dora , Gilbert Peter B. , Juraska Michal , Sox Colin M. , Huang Chi-Cheng
Published: October 2023

We conducted a comparative cross-sectional study to compare the prevalence of exposure to workplace violence and intimate partner violence (IPV) in 125 female sex workers (FSWs) and 125 age-matched control women working in other professions (non-FSWs) and their children in El Alto, Bolivia. Violence exposure was assessed using the Demographic Health Survey Domestic Violence Module. To determine associations between work type and violence exposure, we conducted multivariate logistic regression. One-third of working mothers experienced sexual IPV, regardless of their profession. FSWs experienced higher rates of severe physical IPV and workplace violence. Children of FSWs were approximately three times more likely to be exposed to violence in the workplace. In Bolivia, strategies to reduce exposure to violence within the home and in FSW workplaces are paramount to minimizing negative impacts on women and their children. These findings have implications for policies to improve education, living wages, and social interventions to prevent and mitigate violence against women and children.
The Traveling Public as a Witness: Understanding Travelers’ Intent to Report Signals of Child Sexual Exploitation Abroad
Authors: Koning Anneke , van Meeteren Masja
Published: October 2023

European governments encourage their citizens to report signals of child sexual exploitation while traveling abroad. To better understand what inhibits their reporting behavior, this study examines travelers’ intent to report signals of sexual exploitation of children in the context of travel and tourism (SECTT). Building on scholarship on crime reporting behavior and (indirect) bystander intervention, travelers from five European countries were surveyed about barriers influencing their reporting decision. Results indicate that barriers related to the interpretation of the situation and cost-benefit reasoning inhibit intent to report. Awareness of the phenomenon and intervention decreases the perceived barriers and positively impact the intents to report. Previous experience with observing signals of SECTT is associated with a lower intent to report. Explanations for this unexpected finding and recommendations for practitioners are explored.
Biografía, función y análisis iconográfico de dos cilindros efigie procedentes de cuevas mayas de Laguna Pethá, Chiapas
Authors: Palka Joel W. , Lozada Toledo Josuhé , Sheseña Alejandro , Linares Villanueva Eliseo , Dussubieux Laure , Glascock Michael D. , Ferguson Jeffrey R.
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo se analiza la iconografía de dos cilindros efigie duplicados mayas hallados en cuevas y abrigos rocosos de Laguna Pethá, municipio de Ocosingo, Chiapas. A través de un análisis comparativo nosotros tentativamente identificamos un nuevo estilo regional maya asociado a la presencia de aletas en cilindros de cerámica vinculados a Toniná en el valle de Ocosingo. Sus características iconográficas sitúan a estas piezas próximas al periodo Posclásico Tardío y el Colonial Temprano. Adicionalmente, la aplicación de arqueometría —específicamente de Espectrometría de Masas con Plasma Acoplado Inductivamente (emp ai) y Activación Neutrónica Instrumental (ani)— indican que los dos cilindros fueron hechos al mismo tiempo y con la misma arcilla. Los resultados demuestran su autenticidad y su posible producción local por manos de un mismo artesano o taller cerámico en Laguna Pethá o cerca del valle de Ocosingo.
Russia in Reform: Year-Book [collection of scientific articles]: issue 21
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gorshkov Mikhail K.
Published: October 2023

Выходит двадцать первый выпуск ежегодника «Россия реформирующаяся». По сложившейся традиции ежегодник собирает статьи, посвящённые актуальным вопросам российской жизни, содержащие, с одной стороны, теоретические посылы, с другой, данные прикладных исследований. За прошедшие годы ежегодник стал важной площадкой, делающей возможной значимые социологические высказывания. Текущий выпуск не является в этом смысле исключением. Он поделён на три взаимосвязанных раздела. В первом присутствуют статьи историко-социологического и теоретического характера. Второй сфокусирован на ключевой социологической проблематике – структурным характеристикам российского общества, социальному неравенству и отдельным социальным группам. В третьем рассматриваются острые вопросы социальной адаптации и качества жизни в современном российском обществе. Ежегодник рассчитан на серьёзное чтение, на специалистов-социологов – исследователей, преподавателей, аспирантов и студентов соответствующего профиля, но не только. Его содержание может оказаться полезным и важным для представителей органов власти, средств массовой информации, для всех тех, кого интересует состояние российского общества и особый социологический взгляд на наиболее острые его проблемы.
Analisis Implementasi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan pada Persediaan di Koperasi Druju Kabupaten Malang
Authors: 'Ulwan Ahmad 'Azam , Yuliati Yuliati
Published: October 2023

Cooperatives are a type of enterprise that can increase a nation's economy and lessen poverty. Equity is where the cooperative gets its money, therefore if stock is running well, the financial reports will be accurate. However, this is frequently overlooked, leading to issues with accounting results in the areas of shopping, savings, and lending. This study employs a qualitative approach and then a descriptive method using field phenomena. The data analysis process involved gathering data through field observations, interviewing Druju Cooperative informants, analyzing inventory accounting, describing the analysis, documenting field circumstances, and drawing conclusions. The study's findings show that the Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability financial reports are insufficient because of the employee's lack of expertise and the accounts included in the financial statements (SAK ETAP).

Keywords:  Cooperatives, Financial Statements, Inventory
Optimalisasi Rute untuk Meminimalkan Biaya Pengangkutan Sampah di Kota Jember menggunakan Metode Saving Matrix oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Gusminto Eka Bambang , Lesmana Rila Putri
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the determination of the distance and route for the implementation of waste transportation by the Environmental Service of Jember Regency. This research was conducted in 3 administrative sub-districts, namely Kaliwates, Patrang, and Sumbersari sub-districts using the Saving Matrix method. By using the Saving Matrix method, the best solution will be found that can optimize the closest route that can be applied to minimize the cost of transporting waste in the City of Jember. The method starts by determining the Distance Matrix so that later it will be found the Savings matrix. After that, the TPS points are combined into a Saving Matrix route so that a new route will be obtained with a more minimal distance and fuel cost. In this study, it is assumed that 1 liter of diesel can cover a distance of 8 km. The results of this study indicate that the results of research using the saving matrix method can optimize the route to minimize costs by 36.51%, while the fuel cost saved is Rp. 4.016.691,-. This shows that route optimization using the Saving Matrix method can minimize routes and costs for transporting waste by the Jember Environmental Department.

Keywords: Saving Matrix, Optimization, Transportation
Corporate Social Responsibility in Small Medium Enterprises: A Scoping Literature Review
Authors: Andriyani Fitriya , Rochayatun Sulis
Published: October 2023

CSR has become an important issue in business practices in various sectors, including in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). SMEs have a crucial role in the economy, due to their contribution in creating jobs, local economic growth, and poverty reduction. However, SMEs are also faced with various challenges, such as limited resources, market access, as well as limitations in the ability to participate in social initiatives so many considerations are given to implementing CSR practices. Therefore, a literature review on CSR in SMEs is needed to provide an up-to-date overview of CSR research in SMEs. The purpose of this literature is to map the study of the concept of CSR in SMEs. To get relevant articles, data collection techniques are used through the Emerald, Springer, and Google Scholar databases by emphasizing keywords according to the research topic. The results of the study show that the implementation of CSR in SMEs can be an effective strategy in improving the welfare of SMEs and surrounding communities. By strengthening SME CSR and facilitating collaboration with various related parties, SMEs can increase their competitiveness, create a wider positive impact, and contribute to sustainable development.

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Sustainability, SMEs, Scoping Review
Dziennikarstwo według papieża Franciszka
Authors: Pokorna-Ignatowicz Katarzyna
Published: October 2023

The aim of the article is a media analysis of Pope Francis’ teaching on contemporary journalism based on the example of his messages for World Communications Day. A hypothesis that the Pope, noticing the problems of the contemporary system of social communication, believes that journalists play a key role in overcoming them, will be proved right. In the messages for World Communications Day the Pope formulates guidelines for journalists regarding their work that are consistent with the concept of quality journalism.
Vadilerin kent ekolojisini iyileştirme olanaklarının Ankara kent vadileri üzerinden değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÖRMÜŞ Sevgi , CENGİZ Serhat , OKTAY Elif
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Çalışmanın ana amacı; Ankara kent vadilerinin vadi sistemlerinin belirlenerek bu sistemlerin peyzaj değişim sürecinin açıklanması ve vadilerin kentin ekolojisini iyileştirme olanaklarının ekosistem servisleri ve yeşil altyapı yaklaşımları kapsamında araştırılmasıdır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma, Ankara kent vadilerinin özelliklerinin belirlenmesini, peyzaj değişiminin Uzaktan Algılama CBS teknikleri aracılığıyla analizini ve elde edilen vadi özniteliklerine dayanarak, vadiler için yeşil altyapı rehberinin geliştirilmesini kapsamaktadır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Ana kentsel çekirdekte kentsel dokunun artması vadi sistemi üzerinde baskı oluşturarak arazi değeri artışına ve nüfus baskısına neden olmuştur. Kent planları koruma amacı taşımasına karşın bu amaç uygulamaya yansıtılamamış bunun sonucunda vadilerin doğal niteliğini tahribata uğramıştır.
Sonuç: Ankara kent vadi sistemlerinin ekolojik işlevlerini geri kazanmak için yeşil altyapı uygulamaları ile desteklenmesi gerekmektedir. Vadilerin ekolojik ağ oluşturma olanaklarına dayanarak yeşil altyapı rehberi önerilmiştir.
Ege Bölgesinde Standart Yağış Evapotranspirasyon İndeksi (SPEI) ile kuraklık değerlendirmesi
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Şener , AKKUZU Erhan
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Kuraklık, son yıllarda artan iklim değişikliğinin de etkisi ile su kaynakları ve tarımsal üretimi olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye tarımsal üretiminin önemli bir kısmının gerçekleştirildiği Ege Bölgesinde Standart Yağış Evapotranspirasyon İndeksi (SPEI) ile kuraklığın zamansal ve mekânsal değişimini incelemektir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmada Ege bölgesinde bulunan 29 meteoroloji istasyonuna ait 1975-2014 yılları arasındaki iklim parametreleri kullanılmıştır. Aylık toplam yağış ve referans evapotranspirasyon (ETo) değerleri kullanılarak farklı zaman ölçeklerinde (1, 3, 6, 12 ve 24 aylık) Standart Yağış Evapotranspirasyon İndisi (SPEI) değerleri elde edilmiştir. Aylık ETo değerleri Penman-Monteith (FAO 56) yöntemine göre hesaplanmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Ege Bölgesi genelinde SPEI değerlerine göre şiddetli ve çok şiddetli kuraklıkların yaşandığı görülmüştür. Özellikle 1989,1993, 2007, 2008, 2011 ve 2012 kuraklıkların yaşandığı yıllar olmuştur. Ege Bölgesinde 2007-2008 yılları çok şiddetli kuraklıkların kaydedildiği yıllar olmuştur. SPEI değerlerinin uzun zaman ölçeğinde kurak periyotları mekânsal olarak daha belirgin tespit edebilme potansiyeline sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Uzun zaman ölçeğindeki SPEI değerleri kesintisiz uzun kurak dönemlerin tanımlanmasında daha yararlı sonuçlar üretirken, kısa zaman ölçeklerinde ise kısa periyotlar halinde ve sayısal olarak daha fazla kurak dönemler elde edilmiştir.
Sonuç: SPEI, kuraklık riskine karşı tarımsal üretimin ve su kaynaklarının planlanması, sosyo-ekonomik etkilerin en aza indirebilmesi için karar vericilere önemli bilgiler sağlamaktadır.
Farklı uydu verilerinden elde edilen indeksler ile toprak erozyon parametreleri arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SAYGIN Fikret , ALABOZ Pelin , AKSOY Hasan , DENGİZ Orhan , İMAMOĞLU Ali , ÇAĞLAR Aykut , KOÇ Yusuf
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Samsun ili Vezirköprü ilçe sınırları içerisinde 466.06 dekar alanda farklı uydu görüntüleri (Triplesat, Landsat 8) kullanılarak elde edilen indis ve reflektansları ile toprak erozyon parametreleri (erozyon oranı, dispersiyon oranı, strüktür stabilitesi, kil oranı, agregat stabilitesi ve toprak kabuk indeksi) arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konulmasıdır.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma alanı içerisinden 100 x 100 m grid aralıklarla alınmış toplam 32 toprak örneğinde toprak erozyon duyarlılığına yönelik analizlerin yapılması, Triplesat ve Landsat uydu görüntülerine ait indis ve reflektansların elde edilmesi, analiz sonuçlarının uydu görüntülerine ait indislerle karşılaştırılması olmak üzere üç aşamada gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Araştırma Bulguları: Landsat uydu verilerinin Red, Green ve Blue bantlarından elde edilen reflektans değerleri ile erozyon oranı arasındaki ilişkiler Triplesat uydusu reflektanslarına göre daha yüksek olarak belirlenmiştir. Toprakların agregat stabilitesi ve kabuk oranı özellikleri ile indisler arasında önemli seviyede korelasyonlar elde edilmemiştir. Erozyon oranı ve dispersiyon oranı ile indisler arasında daha yüksek pozitif yönlü ilişkiler belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Toprakların agregat stabilitesi (AS) içerikleri ile Triplesat uydu görüntülerinden elde edilen indislerde, erozyon oranında ise Landsat uydu görüntülerinden elde edilen indisler ile daha yüksek ilişki içerisinde olduğu görülmüştür.
The weed species in corn fields in Antalya province of Türkiye
Authors: DOĞRU Ayşe Sinem , KİTİŞ Yasin Emre
Published: October 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to identify weeds in corn fields and to determine their prevalence and density in Antalya, which is one of the major provinces in Türkiye with regard to corn production.

Material and Methods: Observations were carried out in a total of 47 corn fields in 2020. The number of fields to be surveyed in each district was determined according to the corn cultivation areas. Similarly, the number of quadrats thrown in each field was determined according to the field size. Care was taken to ensure that the fields to be observed were not close to each other. Densities and coverage areas of weeds on the basis of species were recorded in each field.

Results: According to survey results; 26 weed species belonging to 14 families were determined. Among these, it was found that the prominent species were found to be Cyperus rotundus L., Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv., Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers., Portulaca oleraceae L. and Ipomoea triloba L. The average coverage area of weeds in corn fields was determined to be as 18.7% while the average density was determined to be 21.5 plant m-2.

Conclusion: It was concluded that the density of weeds in the corn cultivation areas of Antalya province
Farklı zemin tiplerinin Akkeçilerde süt verimi ve bileşenleri ile somatik hücre sayısı üzerine etkisi
Authors: ALSHAWI Jaımaz Zakı Abdulazez , ŞEN Ayşe Övgü , ALBAYRAK DELİALİOĞLU Rabia , PEHLİVAN Erkan , DAĞ Prof.dr. Birol
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, Akkeçilerde farklı zemin tiplerinin (ızgara, kauçuk ve beton) laktasyon süt verimi ve bileşenleri ile somatik hücre sayısı üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Metot: Araştırmanın materyalini 2-4 yaşlı, 11 baş dişi Akkeçi oluşturmuştur. Keçilerden kontrol sağımıyla elde edilen verilerden Trapez II yöntemiyle laktasyon süt verimi ve süresi hesaplanmıştır. Laktasyon dönemi boyunca alınan süt örneklerinde, sütte yağ (%), protein (%), laktoz (%), yağsız kuru madde (%), elektriksel iletkenlik (µS/cm), donma noktası (°C), yoğunluk (kg/m3) ve pH içerikleri ile somatik hücre sayısı (SHS) araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada zemin tipi, sağım zamanı ve laktasyon dönemleri arasındaki farklılıklar, faktöriyel düzende tekrarlanan ölçümlü varyans analizi tekniği ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: Süt bileşenleri bakımından, pH hariç, üzerinde durulan tüm özelliklerde laktasyon dönemleri arasındaki farklılıklar istatistik olarak önemli bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sütteki yağ (%) ve yağsız kuru madde oranı (%) bakımından yapılan varyans analizinde sağım zamanı x laktasyon dönemi interaksiyonu istatistik olarak önemli (p<0.05), pH değeri bakımından da zemin tiplerinin ortalamaları arasındaki farkların istatistik olarak önemli (p<0.05) olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Araştırmada uygulanan farklı zemin tiplerinin Akkeçilerde süt verimi ve bileşenleri ile somatik hücre sayısı üzerine istatistik olarak önemli bir etkisi bulunmamıştır (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Araştırmada uygulanan farklı zemin tiplerinin Akkeçilerde süt verimi ve bileşenleri ile somatik hücre sayısı üzerine istatistik olarak önemli bir etkisi bulunmamıştır (p>0.05).
Evaluation of water use management performances for irrigation cooperatives in Aydın province
Authors: AYDIN Abdurrahman , AKÇAY Selin
Published: October 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the performance indicators for 2006-2017 years. Hence for a better Management-Operation-Maintenance organization, irrigation management efficiencies of 23 groundwater irrigation cooperatives located in Aydın was used. .
Materials and Methods: The indicators chosen from comparative performance evaluation set by FAO and IPTRID were used in this study for the evaluation of the efficiency of irrigation cooperatives.
Results: Main findings of this study indicated that the values of the indicators varied as follows; irrigation ratio 7-94%, cost recovery ratio 53-146%, irrigation water fee collection efficiency 70-91%, maintenance costs to total revenue ratio 4-104%, total MOM costs per unit area 102.2-1103.7/ha, number of staff employed per irrigation area 26.5-316.9 ha/person, total costs per staff employed in irrigation area varied between 2013-11996 $/ person.
Conclusion: In order to bring solutions to the main problems of irrigation cooperatives which creates benefits to the irrigated agriculture in the region; operation management and maintenance organizations should be better fulfilled, participatory management should be encouraged, support and credit systems should be re-arranged. Also, supporting irrigation services by irrigation credits with lower interest rates or providing costless would be a solution.
Farklı sıra aralıklarının Macar fiğinde (Vicia pannonica Crantz.) ot verimi ve kalitesi ile arıcılık açısından önem arz eden bazı özellikler üzerine etkileri
Authors: GÖK Mehmet Roni , ÇAÇAN Erdal
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma, Bingöl ili ekolojik koşullarında Macar fiğinde farklı sıra aralıklarının ot verimi, ot kalitesine ve arıcılık açısından önem arz eden bazı özellikler üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırma, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüş ve beş farklı sıra aralığı (20 cm, 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm, 60 cm) araştırma konusu olarak ele alınmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Farklı sıra aralıklarının yeşil ve kuru ot verimi, fosfor oranı, bal arılarının çiçekte kalma süresi ve metrekare başına çiçek sayısı üzerindeki etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Araştırmada en yüksek yeşil ot verimi ve kuru ot verimi 20 cm sıra aralığında, en yüksek fosfor oranı ve en fazla bal arılarının çiçekte kalma süreleri 20 cm ve 30 cm sıra aralığında ve en fazla metrekare başına çiçek sayısı da 40 cm sıra aralığında tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Macar fiğinin ot verimi amaçlı yetiştiriciliğinin yapılması durumunda 20 cm sıra aralığının, arı merası olarak değerlendirilmesi durumunda ise en fazla metrekare başına çiçek sayısı 40 cm sıra aralığından elde edildiği için bu sıra aralığının tercih edilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Past beaked whale diversity in the North Sea: reappraisal through a new Miocene record and biostratigraphic analyses
Authors: LAMBERT Olivier , BOSSELAERS Mark , LOUWYE Stephen
Published: October 2023

Extant beaked whales (family Ziphiidae) are deep diving suction feeders and none of them can be considered as a permanent resident of the shallow southern North Sea. The rich fossil record of ziphiids from Neogene deposits of this area is thus surprising. However, chronostratigraphic intervals of most recorded taxa remain poorly constrained, preventing from assessing the evolution of their local diversity. In this work, we describe a new ziphiid cranium from the Neogene of Antwerp (north of Belgium), which is attributed to Caviziphius aff. C. altirostris. Sediment samples were extracted from 15 fossil ziphiid cranial remains from this area (including the one described herein), referred to eight species. The samples were analysed for their palynological content, leading to improved chronostratigraphic ranges for several species. Seven to eight ziphiid species from the southern North Sea, all from the Messapicetus clade, are proposed to originate from a Serravallian to Tortonian (late Middle to early Late Miocene) interval, and three to six more precisely from the mid- to late Tortonian. Added to the fossil record of other regions, these results point to a Late Miocene radiation of members of the Messapicetus clade, possibly related to the synchronous worldwide decline of several hyper-longirostrine dolphin clades.
A new paradigm for social and economic development: Realizing the value of human respect is development
Authors:   KOREA DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ASSOCIATION, Kang Chul Kyu
Published: October 2023

This article presents the realization of the value of human respect as a new paradigm for social and economic development. Economic growth plays an important role in laying the material foundation for human survival and prosperity, but it does not guarantee enjoyment and happiness to members of society in proportion. Under the growth maximization paradigm the human nature could be suppressed by treating humans as one of the factors of production. Growth maximization can make the society unequal and unfair. And also it even causes wars that destroy human life itself.
The value realization paradigm respects human life rather than material wealth. Individuals pursue maximization of pleasure(Joy max) and a good life through realization of basic values such as respect for life, freedom, trust, and environmental preservation. We aim to become a culturally powerful society beyond a wealthy nation. Using White's cultural development equation which states ‘cultural progress is a function of energy and technology’, we show the newly defined social and economic development culture as CV=E1×T1, where E1 and T1 are energy and technology realizing the value of human respect. The energy E1 used to be increased when status equality, economic growth, checks and balances system, and rule of law were achieved. These variables were achieved by the introduction of social technologies consisting of institutions, organizations, leadership, etc.
Currently, we need proper social technologies for resolving issues such as income disparity, dichotomous thinking and sharp social conflict. For economic development without income polarization, grassroots innovation must occur. A reform for equal opportunities in education is needed. And a sophisticated system of checks and balances should be strengthened to prevent power dictatorship and economic monopoly.
Therapeutic strategies for peripheral nerve injuries: FK506 and electrostimulation
Authors: Chi David , Silverman Erin C. , Marsh Evan B. , Mackinnon Susan E.
Published: October 2023

Efficacious therapeutics for peripheral nerve injuries remain incompletely described in the literature. However, over the last several decades, delivery of FK506 (Tacrolimus) and electrostimulation have demonstrated great promise for supplementing surgical advances in treating peripheral nerve injuries. This review describes the discovery, mechanistic investigations, and clinical translation of these strategies to promote functional recovery. FK506 has demonstrated the ability to increase the regeneration rate after nerve injury by a variety of hypothesized mechanisms, yet clinical utility remains limited due to systemic immunosuppression. Local administration of FK506 continues to be an active area of inquiry for minimizing side effects while maintaining its neuroregenerative effects. Electrostimulation of a nerve proximal to the site of surgical nerve repair has demonstrated increased axonal regeneration and accelerated recovery of both motor and sensory nerves. In addition, electrostimulation also appears to improve axon matching during reinnervation from motor to motor and sensory to sensory pathways and is used clinically in our surgeries. However, the specific parameters to best incorporate electrostimulation into the operating theater are still evolving. Utilizing translational rodent and murine models, surgical techniques and these therapeutic strategies have gradually become more viable as safety profiles and mechanisms are gradually understood. This review presents the state of the field for these therapeutic avenues and discusses further areas of research.
Promosi Kesehatan di SMPN 5 Martapura “Generasi Milenial Hidup Sehat Tanpa Zat Adiktif”
Authors: Santoso Bayu Bakti Angga , Hardiyanti Dina , Aisyah Erika Nur , Selvina Henni , Humairah Humairah , Rusdiana Rusdiana , Kurniawan Yopie Kusuma , Normaidah Normaidah
Published: October 2023

Penyalahgunaan NAPZA diketahui telah didominasi oleh pelajar dengan prevalensi tertinggi ada pada kelompok berpendidikan tamat SD dan tamat SMP. Sasaran utama dari kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas VIII. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya penyalahgunaan NAPZA di usia remaja dengan metode penyuluhan melalui media power point. Hasil pretest dan posttest terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang NAPZA menunjukkan sebanyak 32 orang (74%) mengalami kenaikan pengetahuan, 6 orang (14%)  mengalami penurunan, dan 5 orang ( 2%) tidak mengalami perubahan. Hasil pretest dan posttest terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang rokok menujukkan 15 orang (35%) mengalami kenaikan pengetahuan, 2 orang (4%) mengalami penurunan, dan 26 orang (60%) tidak mengalami perubahan. Secara keseluruhan  siswa  SMP  Negeri  5  Martapura  yang  mengikuti Penyuluhan sudah mengetahui  tentang bahaya rokok dan NAPZA. Kata Kunci: NAPZA, Rokok, Pelajar, Penyuluhan  Drug abuse is known to have been dominated by students with the highest prevalence in the group with primary school education and junior high school education. The main target of this activity is class VIII students. This activity aims to prevent the occurrence of drug abuse in adolescents with counseling methods through power point media. The results of the pretest and posttest on the level of knowledge about drugs showed that 32 people (74%) experienced an increase in knowledge, 6 people (14%) experienced a decrease, and 5 people (2%) did not experience a change. The results of the pretest and posttest on the level of knowledge about smoking showed that 15 people (35%) experienced an increase in knowledge, 2 people (4%) experienced a decrease, and 26 people (60%) did not experience a change. Overall students of SMP Negeri 5 Martapura who participated in the counseling already knew about the dangers of smoking and drugs.
Promosi Kesehatan “Bijak Menggunakan Antibiotik” pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2
Authors: Norsafitri Rizka Aulia , Mulia Radha Eka , Lingga Herningtyas Nautika , Kumala Dinna Fitria
Published: October 2023

Antibiotik merupakan obat yang sering diresepkan dalam pelayanan kesehatan terutama untuk pengobatan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Ketidaktepatan dalam menggunakan antibiotik dapat mengakibatkan munculnya masalah lain seperti peningkatan terjadinya efek samping dan kejadian resistensi. Banyaknya kesalahan dalam menggunakan antibiotik oleh masyarakat disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat di lingkungan kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2 tentang penggunaan antibiotik. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan merupakan pengabdian masyarakat deskriptif menggunakan kuisioner sebagai instrumen. Jumlah responden yang terlibat sebanyak 30 responden yang merupakan masyarakat di lingkungan kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan edukasi tentang penggunaan antibiotik secara bijak. Kata Kunci: Antibiotik, Edukasi, Leaflet, Masyarakat, Penyuluhan  Antibiotics are drugs that are often prescribed in health services, especially for treatment of infectious diseases caused by bacteria. Inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to the emergence of other problems such as an increase in the occurrence of side effects and the incidence of resistance. The high use of antibiotics that are not appropriate in the community is caused by a lack of public knowledge regarding antibiotics. This community service aims to educate the community in Martapura 2 Community Health Center work environment about the use of antibiotics. This community service is carried out by means of counseling using leaflets and is a description of community service using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The number of respondents in this service is 30 respondents who are people in the working environment of the Martapura Health Center 2. The results obtained from this service are an increase in public knowledge about the wise use of antibiotics after being given education
Kampanye DAGUSIBU Antibiotik yang Tepat di Kantor Kelurahan Pemurus Dalam Banjarmasin
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Firman , Putra Dian Kusuma , Hadi Samsul , Setiawan Deni
Published: October 2023

Intensitas penggunaan antibiotik yang relatif tinggi merupakan ancaman global bagi kesehatan terutama terkait resistensi. Masyarakat kerap kali keliru dalam penggunaan, penyimpanan dan pemusnahan antibiotik dengan benar. Kegiatan ini bertujuan menghimbau pentingnya penggunaan obat antibiotik yang bijak, baik dari obat tersebut pertama didapatkan, kemudian obat tersebut digunakan dan disimpan, serta tahapan pembuangan obat sesuai dengan jenis dan bentuk dari obat tersebut. Metode promosi kesehatan yang digunakan yaitu ceramah dan pemberian leaflet kepada peserta. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan melalui pretest dan postest untuk menilai peningkatan pemahaman. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 30 kader Kelurahan Pemurus Dalam. Hasil post-test yang dilakukan pada 30 peserta menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari pretest dengan rata-rata 45 menjadi 81,25. Berdasarkan data tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman setelah pemberian materi sebesar 36,25. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bekal penting untuk kader desa sebagai agen yang membantu menyebarluaskan DAGUSIBU Antibiotik yang tepat.Kata Kunci: Kader, Edukasi, Antibiotik, ResistenThe relatively high intensity of use of antibiotics is a global threat to health, especially related to resistance. People often make mistakes in using, storing and destroying antibiotics properly. This activity aims to encourage the importance of wise use of antibiotics, both from the first time the drug is obtained, then the drug is used and stored, as well as the stages of drug disposal according to the type and form of the drug. The health promotion methods used are lectures and giving leaflets to participants. Evaluation of activities is carried out through pretest and posttest to assess increased understanding. The activity was attended by 30 Pemurus Dalam Village cadres. The results of the post-test conducted on 30 participants showed an increase from the pretest with an average of 45 to 81.25. Based on these data, it shows that there is an increase in understanding after giving material of 36.25. It is hoped that this activity will become an important provision for village cadres as agents who help disseminate DAGUSIBU appropriate antibiotics.
Mekanisasi Peralatan Guna Meningkatkan Efektifitas dan Efisiensi Pencucian Sepatu di Jasa Laundry Sepatu Banjarbaru
Authors: Wathan Nashrul , Fitriana Mia
Published: October 2023

UKM Shines shoes merupakan salah satu UKM yang bergerak di bidang jasa laundry sepatu di Kota Banjarbaru. Jasa laundry sepatu yang dijalankan oleh suatu UKM (Usaha Kecil Menengah) termasuk usaha yang cukup berkembang, seiring dengan kebutuhan masyarakat untuk merawat sepatunya. Proses pembersihan pada UKM ini masih secara manual dan menjadi kendala untuk UKM dikarenakan waktu pengerjaan yang tidak efisien. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi pencucian sepatu di usaha jasa laundry UKM Shine Shoes melalui mekanisasi peralatan pembersihan. Kegiatan diawali dengan persiapan kegiatan, penyerahan alat dan evaluasi atau pengamatan hasil. Setelah kegiatan pendampingan dan mekanisasi peralatan terdapat peningkatan efisiensi dan efektivitas pembersihan dibandingkan secara manual. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan daya jual produk jasa yang ditawarkan kepada konsumen sehingga diharapkan meningkatkan omzet mitra.Kata Kunci: Laundry, Sepatu, MekanisasiShines shoes is one of the service industries engaged in shoe laundry services in Banjarbaru City. Shoe laundry services run by small enterprises are a growing business, along with the need for people to take care of their shoes. The cleaning process in this SME was still manual and becomes an obstacle for SMEs due to inefficient processing time. This activity aimed to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of shoe washing in the laundry service business of UKM Shine Shoes through mechanization of cleaning equipment. The activity begun with the preparation of activities, delivered of tools and evaluation or observation of results. After the mentoring and equipment mechanization activities, there was an increase in the efficiency and effectiveness of cleaning compared to manually. This can increase the marketability of service products offered to consumers so that it is expected to increase partner turnover.
Aplikasi Pestisida Nabati dan Trichokompos terhadap Penyakit Bercak Daun (Cercospora oryzae) pada Padi Beras Merah di Lahan Basah
Authors: Gunawan Sahrul , Budi Ismed Setya , Mariana Mariana
Published: October 2023

Cultivation of brown rice (Oryza nivara L.) in wetlands continues to expand because its consumers continue to increase. This study aims to determine the ability of Trichocompost and a solution of botanical pesticides from kalakai, babadotan and purun tikus in controlling brown spot disease caused by the fungus Cercospora oryzae on brown rice plants in wetlands. Based on the results of observations, the application of trichocompost and purunrat solution was able to reduce the incidence of leaf spot disease from 95.1% in controls to 76.5%. The results of disease intensity showed that the application of trichocompost and kalakai solution was able to reduce disease intensity from 19.55% in controls to 14.10%. The application of trichocompost and babadotan solution increased the number of grains of rice from 216.60 grains in the control to 243.20 grains. The application of Trichocompost and kalakai solution increased the weight of 100 grains from 1.79 g to 2.10 g. The application of only trichocompost, Trichocompost and kalakai solution, trichocompost and babadotan solution, and trichocompost and purunrat solution have the same ability to reduce the incidence and intensity of Cercospora disease. All treatments tested were unable to increase plant height growth.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Bawang Merah Dalam Mengendalikan Kutu Kebul (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) Pada Tanaman Cabai
Authors: Aprianto Eko , Rosa Helda Orbani , Salamiah Salamiah
Published: October 2023

Tanaman Cabai merupakan tanaman yang sangat disukai para petani karena memiliki harga ekonomi yang tinggi dan mudah dibudidayakan didataran tinggi maupun dataran rendah. Salah satu serangan hama cabai yaitu Kutu kebul (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) yang merupakan salah satu vektor virus yang dapat menurunkan hasil produksi cabai. Pengendalian hama Kutu kebul (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) masih menggunakan pestisida kimia sehingga perlunya pengendalian alternatif menggunakan pestisida nabati salah satu yaitu ekstrak kulit bawang merah. Perlakuan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 perlakuan yaitu kontrol air, kontrol kimia dan 3 perlakuan dengan konsentrasi ekstrak kulit bawang merah ( 2%, 4% dan 6%) yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua cara aplikasi yaitu aplikasi ekstrak kulit bawang merah langsung ketanaman dan aplikasi ekstrak kulit bawang merah langsung ke serangga uji (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius). Hasil penelitian meperlihatkan bahwa ekstra kulit bawang merah dengan mortalitas tertinggi yaitu  27,5% dengan cara aplikasi langsung ke tanaman dan 35% dengan cara aplikasi langsung ke serangga uji (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius). pada konsentrasi ekstrak kulit bawang merah 6%.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Mikroorganisme Lokal terhadap Keanekaragaman Arthropoda pada Tanaman Bawang Merah di Lahan Gambut
Authors: Gianisa Maya , Rosa Helda Orbani , Salamiah Salamiah
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of providing various types of MOL on arthropod diversity in shallot plants in peatlands. This research used a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of four treatments which were repeated five times, so there were 20 experimental units. Each experimental unit consists of 28 plants, so the total number of shallot plants is 560 plants. Treatment consisted of t0: Control, t1: Giving 10 ml MOL leri water, t2: Giving 10 ml MOL leri water+banana stems, t3: Giving 10 ml MOL leri water+fish waste. To determine the diversity of arthropod populations due to MOL administration during observation. Arthropod data resulting from observations or identification are grouped by order and family and presented in tabular form. Next, a diversity analysis was carried out using the species diversity index, species richness, species evenness and dominance. In the observation results, there was no real influence on the diversity of arthropods on shallot plants in peatlands where local microorganisms were applied. The highest diversity of arthropod species was in treatment t2 (1.73), the highest richness of arthropod species was in treatment t1 (2.17), the highest evenness of arthropod species was in treatment t2 (0.94) and the highest dominance was in treatment t0 (0, 25).
Publishing Brand and Its Communication Potential
Authors: Kupriyanova T. G.
Published: October 2023

In the context of a decline in publishing circulation, there is a need to activate existing methods and ways to correct negative trends. Traditional in overcoming the crisis is the introduction of progressive forms and methods of book trade, but the development of business processes on online platforms leveled the importance of bookselling enterprises and led to a reduction in the bookselling network. However, the online book trade at this stage has not reached the required level of monetization and did not live up to expectations of management. The purpose of this material is to comprehend the publishing brand as a holistic concept, which includes not just a complex of such elements as the author’s name, title of the work, genre, but as a combination of the brand of the author’s name (author’s brand), the brand of the title of the work (brand naming), the brand of the genre of the work. Among the tasks to identify the problem of the impact of a branded publishing product on the consumer of fiction, children’s literature; definition of a publishing brand as a marketing strategy tool for a modern publishing house. The article discusses the role of the publishing brand in the market business model, the main elements of the publishing brand, the degree of influence on consumer activity, as well as the impact of digital technologies on the creation of a cross-media product on Internet platforms.