bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coordenadores pedagógicos: trajetória, competências e responsabilidades
Authors: Silva Angelica Annunciação da
Published: April 2021

Este artigo de cunho bibliográfico possui como objetivo analisar como acontece o trabalho do coordenador pedagógico dentro da escola, desde seu surgimento até os dias de hoje. Percebe-se com a pesquisa que ser coordenador pedagógico requer, além de formação acadêmica, uma série de outros atributos, como por exemplo ser mediador, incentivador, problematizador, colaborador, entre outros. É importante que ele planeje e priorize suas ações enquanto formador e articulador do projeto político-pedagógico da escola para não se perder ao logo do caminho, estando apenas a serviço de urgências e emergências da escola. O estabelecimento de uma relação de confiança com os professores também é fundamental para que o trabalho pedagógico flua da melhor maneira possível, podendo resultar em uma educação de qualidade.
O desafio da construção democrática do currículo: experiência do município de Almirante Tamandaré/PR
Authors: Santos Tatiana Tomal Brondani dos , Souza Raquel Eugenio de , Carvalho Hilda Alberton de
Published: April 2021

por uma rede pública municipal de educação, na cidade de Almirante Tamandaré/PR, Brasil. A pesquisa de natureza qualitativa traz reflexões que se pautam em uma pesquisa participante associada a uma análise documental baseada em documento da administração municipal. São descritas as etapas implementadas do programa “Caravana da Educação”, envolvendo mais de 519 pessoas de diferentes segmentos da comunidade escolar na reflexão e construção coletiva do currículo, para a rede municipal de ensino, em uma perspectiva de educação integral. Desafios constantes são enfrentados pela rede pública municipal de ensino e exigem planejamento e decisões coletivas para a formação de cidadãos críticos e participativos. O currículo construído democraticamente, a exemplo de Almirante Tamandaré, torna-se um instrumento importante no enfrentamento de tal desafio.
Efficiency of different additives in the improvement of the oxidation stability of fatty acid methyl esters with different properties
Authors: Rankov-Sicar Milica , Micic Radoslav , Tomic Milan , Djurisic-Mladenovic Natasa
Published: April 2021

This study evaluates six formulations in improving the oxidation stability of different fatty acid methyl esters (MEs). Two MEs differed in the unsaturation levels as they were synthesized from different feedstock: a blend of soybean and sunflower oils, and waste cooking oil; they did not fulfill the requirements of the EN 14214 standard concerning their oxidation stability (?0.6 h) and some impurities. The third MEs (SoSuME-EN) were fully compliant with the standard. Five formulations were phenolic-based, containing single or mixed antioxidant compounds of different molecular structures; one was amine-based. Different dosages of the formulations were added to the ME samples (corresponding to the addition range 50?48300 ppm). The MEs stability expressed as induction periods, IP, determined by the Rancimat method, were used for the calculation of stabilization factors, SF, indicating the efficiency of the applied formulation. The formulation containing 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)- 1,4-benzenediol was the most efficient concerning the lowest consumption rate and the highest SF achieved for the low quality ME. 2,2?-Methylene- -bis-(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) was linked with higher antioxidant potency than the amine-based formulation and the phenolic compounds with two bulky tert-butyl groups. Among the 4 selected phenolic additives, butylated hydroxytoluene and 2,2?-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) had similar efficiency in SoSuME-EN (at ?500 ppm they produced SF ? 2), while it took twice of this amount for mixed butylphenols to achieve the same effect.
Survival rate of ceramic inlay and onlay restorations in posterior tooth with one-surface or multi-surface after 10 years observation: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zou Yun , Bai Jing , Xiang Jingzhou
Published: April 2021

Background/Aim. A large number of studies have been conducted on the survival rate of ceramic single tooth resto-rations, but few studies have discussed the influence of the number of restoration surfaces on their survival rate. This study aimed to evaluate the survival rate of ceramic inlay and onlay restorations in posterior teeth with one-surface or multi-surface after a 10-year follow-up. Methods. PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Wanfang databases were searched for articles published by July 31, 2016. Randomized controlled trials and non-randomized trials were collected and patients with posterior teeth defect were included. Publication bias and sensitivity analysis were also assessed. Results. Five studies comprising 6,720 cases were included in this meta-analysis. The results indicated that the survival rate of ceramic inlay and onlay restorations with two-surface was significantly higher than that of one-surface restorations (within 10 years) [hazard ratio (HR) = 2.11; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.33?3.36, p = 0.002], and the survival rate of three-surface restorations was higher than that of two-surface ones (HR = 2.50; 95% CI = 1.36?4.59, p = 0.003). Conclusion. The current meta-analysis shows that the increase in the ceramic inlay and onlay resto-ration surfaces increases their survival rate within a 10-year period.
Trends in Receipt of American Diabetes Association Guideline-Recommended Care Among U.S. Adults With Diabetes: NHANES 2005–2018
Authors: Shin Jung-Im , Wang Dan , Fernandes Gail , Daya Natalie , Grams Morgan E. , Golden Sherita H. , Rajpathak Swapnil , Selvin Elizabeth
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE

To characterize national trends and characteristics of adults with diabetes receiving American Diabetes Association (ADA) guideline-recommended care.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We performed serial cross-sectional analyses of 4,069 adults aged ≥20 years with diabetes who participated in the 2005–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).

RESULTS

Overall, the proportion of U.S. adults with diabetes receiving ADA guideline-recommended care meeting all five criteria by self-report in the past year (having a primary doctor for diabetes and one or more visits for this doctor, HbA1c testing, an eye examination, a foot examination, and cholesterol testing) increased from 25.0% in 2005–2006 to 34.1% in 2017–2018 (P-trend = 0.004). For participants with age ≥65 years, it increased from 29.3% in 2005–2006 to 44.2% in 2017–2018 (P-trend = 0.001), whereas for participants with age 40–64 and 20–39 years, it did not change significantly during the same time period: 25.2% to 25.8% (P-trend = 0.457) and 9.9% to 26.0% (P-trend = 0.401), respectively. Those who were not receiving ADA guideline-recommended care were more likely to be younger, of lower socioeconomic status, uninsured, newly diagnosed with diabetes, not on diabetes medication, and free of hypercholesterolemia.

CONCLUSIONS

Receipt of ADA guideline-recommended care increased only among adults with diabetes aged ≥65 years in the past decade. In 2017–2018, only one of three U.S. adults with diabetes reported receiving ADA guideline-recommended care, with even a lower receipt of care among those <65 years of age. Efforts are needed to improve health care delivery and equity in diabetes care. Insurance status is an important modifiable determinant of receiving ADA guideline-recommended care.
Spouse’s Diabetes Status and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety: An 18-Year Prospective Study
Authors: Nielsen Jannie , Cunningham Solveig A. , Ali Mohammed K. , Patel Shivani A.
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE

We investigated the risk of depression and anxiety in people whose spouse did or did not have diabetes. We also examined associations between depression and anxiety and severity of spouse’s diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We analyzed prospective self-reported data about diagnosed depression/anxiety and diabetes in cohabiting couples in the national Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) during 1999–2017 (n = 13,500, 128,833 person-years of follow-up, median follow-up 8.1 years). We used Poisson models to estimate incidence and incidence rate ratios (IRRs) of depression/anxiety, according to spouse’s diabetes status overall and by severity of diabetes.

RESULTS

Age-, sex-, and race-adjusted incidence of depression/anxiety was 8.0/1,000 person-years (95% CI 6.5, 9.6) among those whose spouse had diabetes and 6.5/1,000 person-years (95% CI 6.0, 6.9) among those whose spouse did not have diabetes. Those whose spouse had diabetes had higher risk of depression/anxiety (IRR 1.24 [95% CI 1.01, 1.53]). Those whose spouse had diabetes-related limitations in daily activities (IRR 1.89 [95% CI 1.35, 2.67]) and diabetes combined with other chronic conditions (IRR 2.34 [95% CI 1.78, 3.09]) were more likely to develop depression/anxiety, while those whose spouse had diabetes with no limitations or additional chronic conditions had incidence of depression/anxiety similar to that of subjects whose spouses did not have diabetes.

CONCLUSIONS

People living with a spouse with diabetes are at higher risk of developing depression/anxiety than people whose spouse does not have diabetes; this risk is driven by the severity of the spouse’s diabetes. Strategies to address the impacts of diabetes on families need to be devised and tested.
A Type 2 Diabetes Subtype Responsive to ACCORD Intensive Glycemia Treatment
Authors: Mariam Arshiya , Miller-Atkins Galen , Pantalone Kevin M. , Zimmerman Robert S. , Barnard John , Kattan Michael W. , Shah Hetal , McLeod Howard L. , Doria Alessandro , Wagner Michael J. , Buse John B. , Motsinger-Reif Alison A. , Rotroff Daniel M.
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE

Current type 2 diabetes (T2D) management contraindicates intensive glycemia treatment in patients with high cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and is partially motivated by evidence of harms in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Heterogeneity in response to intensive glycemia treatment has been observed, suggesting potential benefit for some individuals.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

ACCORD was a randomized controlled trial that investigated whether intensively treating glycemia in individuals with T2D would reduce CVD outcomes. Using a novel approach to cluster HbA1c trajectories, we identified groups in the intensive glycemia arm with modified CVD risk. Genome-wide analysis and polygenic score (PS) were developed to predict group membership. Mendelian randomization was performed to infer causality.

RESULTS

We identified four clinical groupings in the intensive glycemia arm, and clinical group 4 (C4) displayed fewer CVD (hazard ratio [HR] 0.34; P = 2.01 × 10−3) and microvascular outcomes (HR 0.86; P = 0.015) than those receiving standard treatment. A single-nucleotide polymorphism, rs220721, in MAS1 reached suggestive significance in C4 (P = 4.34 × 10−7). PS predicted C4 with high accuracy (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve 0.98), and this predicted C4 displayed reduced CVD risk with intensive versus standard glycemia treatment (HR 0.53; P = 4.02 × 10−6), but not reduced risk of microvascular outcomes (P < 0.05). Mendelian randomization indicated causality between PS, on-trial HbA1c, and reduction in CVD outcomes (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

We found evidence of a T2D clinical group in ACCORD that benefited from intensive glycemia treatment, and membership in this group could be predicted using genetic variants. This study generates new hypotheses with implications for precision medicine in T2D and represents an important development in this landmark clinical trial warranting further investigation.
Trends in Receipt of American Diabetes Association Guideline-Recommended Care Among U.S. Adults With Diabetes: NHANES 2005–2018
Authors: Shin Jung-Im , Wang Dan , Daya Natalie , Grams Morgan E. , Golden Sherita H. , Rajpathak Swapnil , Selvin Elizabeth
Published: April 2021

Objective:
To
characterize national trends and characteristics of adults with diabetes
receiving American Diabetes Association (ADA) guideline-recommended care.

Research
Design and Methods: We performed serial cross-sectional
analyses of 4,069 adults aged≥20 years with diabetes who participated in the
2005-2018 National Health and Nutrition and Examination Survey (NHANES)

Results:
Overall,
the proportion of US adults with diabetes receiving ADA guideline-recommended
care (meeting all five criteria (self-report) in the past year: having a
primary doctor for diabetes and number of visits for this doctor≥1; HbA1c testing;
an eye exam; a foot exam; and cholesterol testing) increased from 25.0% in 2005-2006 to 34.1% in 2017-2018 (P-trend=0.004).
For participants with age≥65 years, it increased from 29.3% in 2005-2006 to 44.2%
in 2017-2018 (P-trend=0.001), whereas for participants with age 40-64 and 20-39
years, it did not change significantly during the same time period: 25.2% to 25.8%
(P-trend=0.457) and 9.9% to 26.0% (P-trend=0.401), respectively. Those who were
not receiving ADA guideline-recommended care were more likely to be younger, of
lower socioeconomc status, uninsured, newly diagnosed with diabetes, not on
diabetes medication, and free of hypercholesterolemia.

Conclusions:
Receipt
of ADA guideline-recommended care increased only among adults with diabetes aged
≥65 years in the past decade. In 2017-2018, only 1 out of 3 US adults with diabetes
reported receiving ADA guideline-recommended care, with even a lower receipt of
care among those<65 years of age. Efforts are needed to improve healthcare
delivery and equity in diabetes care. Insurance status is an important
modifiable determinant of receiving ADA guideline-recommended care.
Amerikansk strategisk återhållsamhet och europeisk strategisk respons – tre typer av strategisk respons mot bakgrund av Brexit
Authors: Hjorth Ronnie , Britz Malena
Published: April 2021

Den här artikeln identifierar och analyserar tre olika reaktioner, i artikeln benämnda »strategisk respons», på amerikansk strategisk återhållsamhet sedan 2017 och mot bakgrund av Brexit: »Liberal övervintring», »Ett starkare Europa» och »En bredare koalition». Analysen kopplar strategisk respons, strategiskt aktörskap och strategisk autonomi och leder till två slutsatser: För det första att Brexit snararare har gynnat än hindrat det europeiska säkerhets- och försvarssamarbetet, såväl inom ramen för EU som mellan EU och stater som står utanför EU, däribland Storbritannien. För det andra att den framväxande säkerhetsordningen innebär nya och annorlunda förutsättningar för det säkerhets- och försvarspolitiska samarbetet i Europa, inte minst i Norden.
Abstract in English:American Strategic Restraint and European Strategic Response: Three Forms of Strategic Response Post-BrexitThis paper describes and analyses three types of European strategic response since the year 2017 by European governments and the EU in response to US strategic restraint and conditioned by Brexit. The three types of response we label “liberal wintering”, “a stronger Europe” and “a broader coalition”. The paper links strategic response to strategic agency and strategic autonomy leading on to two main conclusions: First, that Brexit has done more to promote than to restrain the development of European common security and defence, both within the EU and when involving nations outside of the EU, such as the UK. Second, that the new broader European security and defence structures open the door to new forms of cooperation, for example between the Nordic countries.
Difusión de un escritor y una obra: Severino Salazar, su narrativa
Authors:   , Manzano Jerónimo Edilberta
Published: April 2021

En el presente informe se detallan las actividades que integraron el proyecto de divulgación de la narrativa del escritor zacatecano Severino Salazar Muro (Tepetongo, Zacatecas, 12 de junio de 1947-Ciudad de México, 7 de agosto de 2005), escritor profusamente estudiado por la crítica, pero poco conocido por lectores no especializados. En virtud de ello, dicho proyecto tuvo como propósito la difusión de un autor y su obra a través de medios escritos y electrónicos, además de un coloquio dirigido al público en general, en el que se analizó y discutió su narrativa.
El hombre: animal que venera, animal que desconfía. Historia natural de la moral y de las pasiones en la obra de Nietzsche
Authors: Piazzesi Chiara
Published: April 2021

A través del proyecto de una «historia natural de la moral», podemos entender algunos puntos del  planteamiento de Nietzsche, donde la «naturaleza» humana, es decir, la fisiología y la psicología humana, está conectada con la moralidad, con las normas e instituciones. Explorando estas conexiones a través de los ejemplos de las pasiones (especialmente la del amor), este trabajo discute el enfoque antropológico que le sirve de base a la mencionada «historia natural de la moral». Se pretende así clarificar la importancia de tomar conciencia de los supuestos antropológicos (a menudo implícitos) que se esconden detrás de todo proyecto filosófico que busque trasformar la autocomprensión humana.
La supresión del sentido lógico en el arte. De Chirico, lector de Nietzsche
Authors: Castilla Cerezo Antonio
Published: April 2021

La afinidad entre la sensibilidad de Nietzsche y la de De Chirico ha sido muy comentada por los especialistas en la obra de este último. El objetivo de este artículo no es proceder a un inventario de las observaciones que en este sentido se han hecho, sino intentar esclarecer el problema que nos parece que todas ellas dejan sin resolver, y que es el siguiente: ¿por qué De Chirico, usualmente considerado un pionero de los movimientos artísticos de vanguardia, se volvió a mediados de los años veinte del siglo pasado contra toda forma de modernidad en el arte?
La forma literaria y la crisis de la edad madura en «Así habló Zaratustra»
Authors: Higgins Kathelen
Published: April 2021

El relativo desinterés en Así habló Zaratustra entre los estudiosos de Nietzsche refleja el fracaso de reconocer lo que la forma literaria contribuye a su mensaje filosófico. La elección de la forma ficcional en sentido amplio posibilita a Nietzsche explorar sus ideas sobre las posibilidades de vivir una vida llena de sentido en el mundo contemporáneo occidental, donde el nihilismo, a raíz de la muerte de Dios, está comenzando a renacer. Así habló Zaratustra ilumina por tanto aspectos de la propia comprensión de Nietzsche de su proyecto filosófico, una concepción que contrasta con la orientación contemporánea dominante. Bosquejo alguno de estos aspectos fijándome en cuatro características inusuales de Zaratustra: 1) su  planteamiento parecido a los dibujos animados de sus personajes y acción; 2) su presentación disfrazada de primera persona y el posicionamiento resultante del lector; 3) sus rasgos «musicales»; y 4) su singularidad como un Bildungsroman [no-vela de formación] de la madurez.
Génesis y contexto psico-biográfico de las cuatro partes de «Así habló Zaratustra»
Authors: De Santiago Guervós Luis Enrique
Published: April 2021

Para comprender Así habló Zaratustra de Nietzsche, una obra que no nace de una manera unitaria, es necesario explicar cómo se gestó y las circunstancias especiales que la rodearon, con todas sus motivaciones. Este libro no supone una interrupción drástica en relación a las obras anteriores. El propio Nietzsche sitúa esta obra en el centro de todos sus escritos. En este trabajo se expone la cronología de la publicación de las cuatro partes del libro, su contexto conceptual y biográfico, y los pormenores de esta singular obra.
Constâncio, Joao, Mayer Branco, Maria Joao y Ryan, Bartholomew (eds.), Nietzsche and the problem of subjectivity, Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 2015
Authors: De Santiago Guervós Luis Enrique
Published: April 2021

Reseña de la obra Constâncio, Joao, Mayer Branco, Maria Joao y Ryan, Bartholomew (eds.), Nietzsche and the problem of subjectivity, Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 2015
Gori, Pietro, Il pragmatismo di Nietzsche. Saggi sul pensiero prospettivistico, Milano: Mimesis, 2016
Authors: De Santiago Guervós Luis Enrique
Published: April 2021

Reseña de la obra Gori, Pietro, Il pragmatismo di Nietzsche. Saggi sul pensiero prospettivistico, Milano: Mimesis, 2016
Abismo y modernidad: Ensayo sobre Nietzsche y el romanticismo
Authors: Maldonado Rebeca
Published: April 2021

Para Kant el campo de la razón es abismal, incluso infundado. Posteriormente en el romanticismo, el abismo es el ámbito al que debemos descender para resguardarnos de la noche de los dioses (metáfora romántica para hablar de la modernidad). Pues bien, para Nietzsche no sólo basta el descenso al abismo, sino el ascenso. Para este ensayo, toda la crítica a la modernidad y a su pretensión de un fundamento último, desde Kant hasta Gadamer y Heidegger constituye una profundización en el abismo, el cual la modernidad una y otra vez ha tratado de soslayar.
Nietzsche y el darwinismo
Authors: Fornari María Cristina
Published: April 2021

Desde los años de juventud, Nietzsche considera el darwinismo como clima cultural de su tiempo. Esta «concepción de primer orden», mediada por Lange y Rée, no es extraña a las reflexiones sobre el origen y la naturaleza de los sentimientos morales propias de Humano, demasiado humano. A partir de 1880 el interés de Nietzsche se concentra en el evolucionismo de Spencer, a quien dedicará duras críticas que terminarán por investir también al darwinismo con su teleología y su visión unilateral de la lucha por la existencia. Sin embargo, no hay duda de que Nietzsche encontró en el darwinismo y en las preocupaciones de la época más de un punto para sus propias reflexiones originales.
Voluntad de poder e interpretación como supuestos de todo proceso orgánico
Authors: Sánchez Meca Diego
Published: April 2021

Las lecturas que, entre 1881 y 1883, lleva a cabo Nietzsche de diversos tratados de ciencias naturales, especialmente los de teoría celular de Rudolf Virchow, Wilhelm Roux y Claude Bernard son decisivas para configurar el modo específico y original en el que comprenderá el mundo como voluntad de poder y, en consecuencia, a los organismos vivos y al hombre. En el marco de estas lecturas es, pues, como nace la concepción hermenéutica de la verdad en Nietzsche y el criterio de validación de las interpretaciones, a saber: en qué medida contribuyen a una intensificación del poder, o lo que es lo mismo, en qué medida son capaces de imponerse a otras interpretaciones y vencerlas. En este artículo se desarrolla, pues, la idea de que toda interpretación no es sino un síntoma de crecimiento o de decadencia, por lo que una interpretación que favoreciera el aumento del poder sería más «verdadera» que las que sólo sirven para conservar la vida y hacerla soportable. Tal es el contexto para comprender la afirmación nietzscheana de que el conocimiento no es sino error útil imposible de trascender por «la verdad».
Study on the Classification of Forestry Infrastructure from the Perspective of Supply Based on the Classical Quartering Method
Authors: Zhang Liying , Zhang Jingyi , Zhang Lixiu , Wu Chengliang , Zhang Yang
Published: April 2021

Complete forestry infrastructure is the material basis for the realization of forestry production, ecology, and social functions. In order to clarify the scope of duties of forest infrastructure suppliers, this paper analyzes the characteristics of forestry infrastructure from the perspective of main suppliers, and summarizes forestry infrastructure as a material engineering facility that provides public services for forestry production, forestry economics, and social and ecological functions. The classical quartering method of goods was used to classify forestry infrastructure, which is divided into four categories: private goods, crowded public goods, club goods, and pure public goods.
Has the belt and road initiative boosted the resident consumption in cities along the domestic route? – evidence from credit card consumption
Authors: Zhen Li , Yao Zhang
Published: April 2021

The Belt and Road (B&R) is a major initiative and vision for China and the world to jointly create prosperity. Based on the data of resident credit card consumption in 291 cities in China from 2011 to 2016, this article establishes a consumption relationship model for cities along the B&R to investigate the impact of the initiative on resident consumption. Through the DID model, there are the following findings. First, the B&R Initiative has a significant positive impact on the resident consumption in cities along the route. Second, the B&R Initiative has a significant effect on the promotion of various industries, and the crowding-out effect of government investment is relatively small. The research conclusions are of reference significance for policy formulation on the specific practice path and detailed measures of the B&R Initiative.
Effects of internal/external EGR and combustion phase on gasoline compression ignition at low-load condition
Authors: Gong Jingyu , Yang Binbin , Liu Leilei , Liang Yue , Zhang Zhifa , Zhang Fan
Published: April 2021

A single-cylinder test engine model was built by GT-Power software, and the effects of internal exhaust gas recirculation (i-EGR), external EGR (e-EGR), i-EGR/e-EGR coupling and the crank angle degree at which 50% of total heat loss has taken place (CA50) on combustion and emission characteristics of gasoline compression ignition at low-load condition were analysed. The results show that the ignition delay period with e-EGR was extended slightly with the increased EGR ratio, while that with i-EGR strategy first shortened and then extended, and that the optimised indicated thermal efficiency could be achieved using a small amount of i-EGR. With the same EGR ratio, nitrogen oxide (NO
X
) emission is more likely to be suppressed by i-EGR, while soot emission was more deteriorated, and the superior trade-off relationship between carbon monoxide (CO)/hydrocarbon (HC) emissions and NO
X
emission was attained by the combination of lower i-EGR ratios and CA50 closed to top dead centre. When using i-EGR/e-EGR coupling with total EGR ratio being fixed, the indicated thermal efficiency was decreased by increasing i-EGR ratio, while the lower NO
X
, CO and HC emissions could be realised, but only with the consequence that soot emission increased.
Gődel filters in residuated lattices
Authors: Piciu Dana , Dan Christina Theresia , Dina Anca
Published: April 2021

In this paper, in the spirit of [4], we study a new type of filters in residuated lattices : Gődel filters. So, we characterize the filters for which the quotient algebra that is constructed via these filters is a Gődel algebra and we establish the connections between these filters and other types of filters. Using Gődel filters we characterize the residuated lattices which are Gődel algebras. Also, we prove that a residuated lattice is a Gődel algebra (divisible residuated lattice, MTL algebra, BL algebra) if and only if every filter is a Gődel filter (divisible filter, MTL filter, BL filter). Finally, we present some results about injective Gődel algebras showing that complete Boolean algebras are injective objects in the category of Gődel algebras.
Improvement of Physical Properties of Viscose using Nano GEO2 as Doping Material
Authors: Daneshian Hamed , Nayebzadeh Shahnaz , Davodiroknabadi Abolfazl
Published: April 2021

The properties of viscose\TiO2 and viscose\TiO2\germanium dioxide (GeO2) are investigated and compared. The elemental mapping analysis using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) shows the excellent distribution of nanomaterials, while the energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) confirms its existence. The 500 s cycle of rubbing test indicates that the abrasion resistance of treated samples improves significantly. In addition, the doping of nano GeO2 enhances the strength of the treated samples. Furthermore, the thermal behavior of the treated samples, characterized by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), results in a higher crystallization temperature and doping GeO2 increases the thermal properties of viscose in comparison with nano TiO2. The study of ultraviolet blocking indicates that doping GeO2 can improve the transmission of ultraviolet even from TiO2.
Relationship between salicylic acid and resistance to mite in strawberry
Authors: Vilela de Resende Juliano T. , Matos Rafael , Zeffa Douglas M. , Constantino Leonel Vinicius , Alves Silas M. , Ventura Maurício U. , Resende Nathalia C. V. , Youssef Khamis
Published: April 2021

The two-spotted spider mite (TSSM) Tetranychus urticae is a polyphagous pest which infests several wild and cultivated species of plants worldwide. To date, this mite is the most deleterious pest attacking the strawberry plant under a protected environment. Exogenously applied salicylic acid (SA) has been found to induce resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Morpho-anatomical changes in strawberry leaflets and TSSM preference tests were investigated in response to SA treatment. Plants grown in a greenhouse were foliar sprayed with different concentrations of SA (0 mg · L−1, 25 mg · L−1, 50 mg · L−1, 75 mg · L−1 and 100 mg · L−1). After the third application, certain parameters including the number of glandular and non-glandular trichomes, thickness of leaflet, abaxial cell wall, adaxial cell wall, palisade and lacunous parenchyma and mesophyll were measured using scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). Two-choice and non-choice assays were employed to verify the TSSM preference. Exogenous treatment with SA promoted morpho-anatomical changes in the following parameters, namely: thickness of the leaflets, mesophyll, lacunous and palisade parenchyma, cell wall (abaxial and adaxial) and the number of glandular and non-glandular trichomes in strawberry leaflets. In general, TSSM preferred less leaflets treated with SA compared with the control in a two-choice assay. A lesser number of TSSM eggs and live females were also recorded in leaflets treated with SA compared with the control plants in no-choice assays. The values of the number of eggs and live females correlated negatively with those obtained for the morpho-anatomical traits induced by exogenous SA.
In the Shadow of the Lost Crown. ‘Oppressed Innocence’ in the Operas Dedicated to Maria Clementina Sobieska in Rome (1720–1730)
Authors: Markuszewska Aneta
Published: April 2021

As a result of the Glorious Revolution of 1688, James II Stuart lost the throne of England, Scotland, and Ireland. He spent the last years of his life in France, in residence offered to his family and court by Louis XIV. Following his death in 1701, the title and claim to the throne of the three kingdoms was inherited by his son James III Stuart, who in 1719 married Maria Clementina Sobieska (1702–1735). James and his wife extended their patronage over one of Rome's major opera houses, the Teatro d’Alibert, at which 16 operas were dedicated to that couple in 1720–1730. Of those 8 that honoured Maria Clementina, 4 (half of them) deal with the topic of ‘oppressed innocence’, previously passed over by scholars studying the couple's patronage. These are: Eumene, (lib. A. Zeno, mus. N. Porpora, 1721), Adelaide, (lib. A. Salvi, mus. N. Porpora, 1723), Siroe, re di Persia, (lib. Metastasio, mus. N. Porpora, 1727), and Artaserse, (lib. Metastasio, mus. L. Vinci, 1730). This paper analyses the said operatic theme and attempts to explain why it is the dominant subject in operas dedicated to Sobieska. It also studies the political and propagandist potential which that theme could have for the Stuart cause.
Bronisław Mirski - Polish Music Director of the Silent Film Era
Authors: Cieślak Agnieszka
Published: April 2021

Bronisław Mirski (b. 1887 as Moszkowicz in Żyrardów near Warsaw, Poland – d. 1927 in El Paso, Texas) belongs to the substantial group of Polish émigré artists of Jewish origin. A violinist and conductor educated in Europe, he permanently settled in the United States at the end of 1914 under the name of Nek Mirskey and soon began working as a music director in movie theatres. He was in charge of the musical settings for elaborate artistic programmes composed of silent films as well as music and stage attractions. His first widely acclaimed shows were presented at the Metropolitan Theatre of Harry M. Crandall's chain in Washington, D.C. Based primarily on the American press of 1921–23, this article discusses Mirski's work methods and his involvement in improving the quality of live musical accompaniment for silent films. The work that he continued till the end of his life places him among the foremost musicians of the silent film era.
Strategy of Social and Economic Development of the Far East: Tasks of the Crisis Period and Ecological and Economic Approach (Part I)
Authors: Abramov A.L. , Matvienko N.N. , Osipov P.E.
Published: April 2021

Исследуются предпосылки возникновения и возможности прогнозирования мирового экономического кризиса, его влияние на экономику Дальнего Востока и Приморского края. Показывается, что мировой комплексный резонансный экономический кризис приводит к необходимости изменения структуры региональной экономики. Рассматриваются первоочередные задачи преодоления экономического кризиса и возможности создания новой структуры экономики на основе эколого-экономического подхода с использованием стоимости человеческого капитала и макросистемной ренты. Th e article examines the prerequisites for the emergence and the possibility of forecasting the global economic crisis, its impact on the economy of the Far East and Primorsky Krai. It is shown that the global complex resonant economic crisis leads to the need to change the structure of the regional economy. Th e article considers the priority tasks of overcoming the economic crisis and the possibility of creating a new economic structure based on the ecological and economic approach using the cost of human capital and macrosystem rent.
Comparison of the effectiveness ofSatureja khuzestanicaand clotrimazole vaginal creams for the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis
Authors: Fatahinia Mahnaz ,   Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran,   Department of Medical Mycology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Jaldani Shirin ,   Department of Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Maraghi Elham ,   Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Moghimipour Eskandar ,   Medicinal Plant Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Javadnoori Mojgan ,   Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran,   * Corresponding Author: Mojgan Javadnoori, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishpaur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. E-mail: mojganjavadnoori@gmail.com
Published: April 2021

Candidal vaginitis has a relatively high prevalence, and its resistance to treatment is on the rise. Considering the complications of chemical drugs, the use of herbal medicines has now been favored due to the lack of changes in the normal vaginal flora. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Satureja khuzestanica and clotrimazole vaginal creams for the treatment of candidal vulvovaginitis. A randomized clinical trial was conducted on 84 reproductive-aged women in the city of Ahvaz, Iran. Individuals were randomly divided into two treatment groups: 1% Satureja khuzestanica vaginal creams (n=42) and 1% clotrimazole vaginal cream (n=42) who used a one-full applicator daily for one week. About 4–7 days after the end of treatment, a clinical examination and laboratory re-tests were performed to determine the level of treatment. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U, t-test and Chi-square tests, with SPSS version 22. After the treatment, no significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of vaginal discharge (p = 0.32), vaginal itching (p = 0.26), dysuria (p = 0.99) and dyspareunia (p = 0.60). Moreover, the results of culture (p = 0.62) and smear (p = 0.58) were not statistically significant in the two groups. Also, there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of complete recovery after the treatment (p = 0.35). Satureja khuzestanica seems to have the same effect as clotrimazole in improving the symptoms of vaginal candidiasis, the negative results of culture and smear, as well as complete treatment.
Analytical study of the psychosocial impact of malocclusion and maxillofacial deformity in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment
Authors: Rai Anurag ,   Department of Orthodontics, Patna Dental College and Hospital, Bankipore, Patna, India, Kumari Minti ,   Department of Public Health Dentistry, Patna Dental College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India,   * Corresponding Author: Minti Kumari, MDS (Public Health Dentistry), Reader,Patna Dental College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India. E-mail: panhealth121013@gmail.com. Phone: +917999449364, Kumar Tanoj ,   Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Patna Dental College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India, Rai Shweta ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Kankarbagh, Patna, Bihar, India, Gupta Himali ,   Department of Orthodontics, KD Dental College and Hospital, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India, Singh Renu ,   Department of Orthodontics, KD Dental College and Hospital, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: April 2021

Patients whose with facial appearance involves dental anomalies and malocclusion face an increased prevalence of various psychosocial problems such as a high level of social anxiety, social avoidance, and low quality of life. This study investigates the patients with craniofacial anomalies and their psychological adjustment concerning the facial and dental appearance. It also evaluates the expectations of this patient group from the orthodontic treatment. Two steps were done in this study. In the first step, translation and validation of the Derriford Appearance Scale (DAS59), The Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ), and Patient Expectation from the Orthodontic Treatment (PEOTQ) questionnaires into Maithili were done, and then the main study was conducted using these valid questionnaires. This was a cross-sectional study conducted on the patients with congenital craniofacial anomalies visiting the orthodontics department of Patna Dental College and Hospital, Patna (Bihar). All the patients received the Maithili DAS, Maithili PIDAQ and Patients' Expectation from the orthodontic treatment questionnaires. The Maithili version of DAS59, PIDAQ and PEOTQ were developed with outstanding reliability and validity. A significant difference between PIDAQ (p<0.001) and DAS59 scores (p<0.001) was found. In females, the total PIDAQ score was significantly higher as compared to males, but there was no association of DAS scores with gender. Place of residence showed no association with PIDAQ and DAS59 scores in patients. Patients and controls had significant differences between various items, and a comparison was made in terms of expectation from the orthodontic treatment. Altered facial and dental appearance in patients with craniofacial anomalies showed a significant psychological impact.
Childhood dental fear in children aged 7-11 years old by using the Children’s Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale
Authors: Rath Sujata ,   Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Hi-tech Dental College and Hospital, Health Park, Pandra, Rasulgarh, Bhubaneswar, India,   Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Hi-tech Dental College and Hospital, Health Park, Pandra, Rasulgarh, Bhubaneswar, India,   Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Hi-tech Dental College and Hospital, Health Park, Pandra, Rasulgarh, Bhubaneswar, India, Das Debasmita ,   * Corresponding Author: Dr. Debasmita Das, Senior Lecturer, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Hi-tech Dental College and Hospital, Health Park, Pandra, Rasulgarh, Bhubaneswar 751025, India. Phone: 91-7999449364. E-mail: sureshzore1178@gmail.com, Sahoo Sheetal Kumar , Raj Anil ,   Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sarjug Dental College and Hospital, Darbhanga, Bihar, India, Guddala Narasimha Rao ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India, Rathee Goldy ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, SGT Dental College, Gurugram, Haryana, India
Published: April 2021

In children, dental fear is not only associated with fear of pain or invasive procedures, but it is also correlated with separation from parents or confronting unfamiliar people or environments. The Children’s Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) was developed to evaluate dental fear in children, and this scale is now used across the world for evaluating dental fear. The aim of this study was to evaluate dental fear in children between 7–11 years of age and to find out the association between caries and fear of dental treatment. A total of 300 subjects of both sexes were enrolled in the study. Prior to the oral examination, all patients’ attendants were informed about the study, and the subjects were asked to fill in a questionnaire regarding the CFSS-DS scale. The data obtained through the questionnaires were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Fear scores were highest for “injections” (3.91±0.17), “dentist drilling” (3.91±0.10) and “choking” (3.65±0.82). It was also observed that subjects who had already visited a dental clinic or those who were familiar with the dental environment at an early stage of life were less anxious than patients who were receiving dental treatment for the first time. In this study, we found that female subjects were more anxious in comparison to male patients. Once the child’s fear is identified, the dentist can use various behavior modification techniques to eliminate fear, explain the steps, and use the instruments accordingly until fear has vanished.
Fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth restored with resin post reinforced with glass fiber
Authors: Chirila Mihaela ,   Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   * Corresponding Author: Mihaela Chirila, DMD, PhD, Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest. E-mail: mihaela.chirila@umfcd.ro, Dimitriu Bogdan , Bartok Ruxandra Ioana ,   Department of Esthetics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Amza Oana , Serban Ana Maria ,   Private dental practice, Bucharest, Romania, Suciu Ioana
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine whether the design of resin posts reinforced with glass fiber (FRC) and Reporfost (Angelus, Londrina, PR, Brazil) significantly improves the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth restored through this method.A batch of 30 maxillary monoradicular teeth (15 central incisors, 15 canines) were treated endodontically by step-back technique (apical enlargement 40-K file) sealed with Sealapex (Kerr Corporation, Orange, US) and gutta-percha by lateral condensation, cold. They were divided into two equal groups, prepared for cementing the FRC posts. The Exacto posts (Angelus, Londrina, PR, Brazil) in group 1 and the Reforpost posts (Angelus; Londrina; PR, Brazil) were cemented with dual cure resin cement Breeze Self-Adhesive Resin Cement (Pentron Clinical, Orange, US). Fracture resistance testing was performed on the crown-apical axial direction, using the Hounsfield / Tinius Olsen H1-KS, PA, USA mechanical testing apparatus. The behavior of each tooth-post assembly was recorded as a graph. The statistical analysis was done using one way ANOVA (α=0.05). The differences between the Exacto post group and the Reforpost post group are not statistically significant (p = 0.466). The maximum force recorded was 970 N and the minimum 186N. The mean force at which the fracture occurred was approximately 500N for both groups. The strain test showed that modifying the Reforpost post design did not improve the fracture resistance parameters of the tooth-post assembly through increasing the surface friction or maintaining adhesion to the walls of the root dentin.
Atypical manifestations of atopic dermatitis
Authors: Gulati Ram
Published: April 2021

Atopic dermatitis or atopic eczema is a complex heterogeneous inflammatory skin condition, typified by classic distribution pattern in most cases. Typically, in infancy it involves the cheeks, and over time, as it settles over the cheek area, extensors tend to get involved, and by 2 years of age flexural distribution predominates. Acral pattern is largely seen in adult population but may unusually be seen in children. This review article focuses on the atypical manifestations of atopic dermatitis.
Media społecznościowe TVP Sport jako przykład innowacyjnego zarządzania treściami sportowymi
Authors: Szkolnikowski Marek
Published: April 2021

W artykule przedstawiono problematykę zarządzania treściami sportowymi w mediach społecznościowych. Poruszono kwestie oddzielnych strategii na poszczególnych polach eksploatacji oraz udowodniono, że innowacyjne zarządzanie jest możliwe, ale wymaga indywidualnego podejścia oraz odejścia od „strategii cyfrowej”. Jeszcze niedawno mówiło się o „strategii cyfrowej”. Dzisiaj można stwierdzić z pewnością, że tych strategii musi być kilka. Telewizja linearna nadal przyciąga największe zainteresowanie widzów i generuje rekordowe oglądalności, chociaż malejące z roku na rok. Posiadanie serwisu internetowego jest kluczowe w świecie cyfrowym. Potrzebne są jednak zupełnie różne, ale koherentne strategie w mediach społecznościowych: na YouTubie – dedykowane formaty wideo oraz influencerzy, na Facebooku – tworzenie interesujących postów wymuszających zaangażowanie użytkownika oraz promocja płatnymi postami, na Twitterze – interakcja i szybkość reakcji, ale w skondensowanej formie, na Instagramie zaś materiały zakulisowe i zdjęcia. Artykuł pokazuje, jak zarządzać poszczególnymi kanałami w mediach społecznościowych, daje odpowiedź na pytanie, czy innowacyjne zarządzanie jest możliwe w wirtualnym świecie, namawia do rezygnacji ze standardowej „strategii cyfrowej”.
Safety as a key aspect in the creation of motor vehicles
Authors: Kociemba Damian , Wdzięczak Janusz
Published: April 2021

In this article, the authors attempt to define vehicle safety. They indicate selected elements of passive safety, which in their opinion contribute to a significant reduction in injury to participants of various road incidents. The goal is to prove the following thesis: Safety as a key aspect of vehicle design. They prove it by analyzing the results obtained during frontal collisions and presented by NHTSA in twelve reports. Six of them are from 19931997, the rest are from 2011–2016. In the final part of this work they indicate potential ways of developing safety in vehicles.
Uwarunkowania absorpcji wiedzy logistycznej w przedsiębiorstwie MŚP – wybrane problemy
Authors: Janczewska Danuta , Janczewski Jerzy
Published: April 2021

Wiedza stała się zasobem kluczowym, który determinuje osiągnięcie przewagi konkurencyjnej. Zarządzanie wiedzą jest zatem istotne z perspektywy prowadzenia biznesu. W artykule zaprezentowano uwarunkowania absorpcji wiedzy logistycznej w przedsiębiorstwie oraz uwarunkowania, korzyści oraz bariery jej skutecznej implementacji w praktyce gospodarczej. Przedstawiono wyniki badania przeprowadzonego wśród polskich przedsiębiorstw z sektora MŚP w celu dokonania oceny zjawiska absorpcji wiedzy logistycznej.