bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Controlling Shareholder Equity Pledge and Non-financial Information Disclosure - An Empirical Study Based on the Text and Financial Data of Listed Companies in China
Authors: Ye Xixi , Zheng Zhanhao
Published: January 2025

In recent years, as the proportion of non-financial information in the company's external disclosure information continues to rise, its text information characteristics and the motivation behind it have gradually been valued by regulators and academia. This paper uses the management discussion and analysis data of listed companies and the equity pledge data of controlling shareholders from 2007 to 2020 to conduct a relatively comprehensive investigation on the motivation for non-financial information disclosure. The main research is on the impact of the controlling shareholder's equity pledge on the readability of the annual report text of listed companies. And a heterogeneity analysis is conducted from the perspective of equity nature. The study concluded that the readability of the Chinese text of the annual report disclosure of listed companies with controlling shareholders' equity pledges and listed companies with larger equity pledge scales is worse. This confirms that there is a behavior of beautifying the non-financial information disclosure of listed companies after the controlling shareholder's equity pledge. However, this conclusion is mainly significant in non-state-owned enterprises. The empirical analysis of this paper also found that the internal governance of listed companies and the operating conditions of listed companies will have an impact on the non-financial information disclosure behavior of listed companies' annual report disclosure after equity pledge. This study has the following contributions: First, new motivations for non-financial information disclosure are discovered, thereby enriching the literature on the motivation for non-financial information disclosure. Secondly, this paper enriches the literature on the economic consequences of equity pledge by controlling shareholders. Finally, this paper answers the question of "why non-financial information disclosure can be manipulated" from the perspective of the second type of agency. This result can provide a useful reference for improving the relevant regulatory system of listed companies in my country.
LegalOne Stellar Accolade 2024 (China)
Authors: Li Richard
Published: January 2025

The LegalOne Stellar Accolade is an esteemed annual award that epitomises our commitment to focusing on the practical abilities and real-world experiences of legal professionals. The accolade is conferred upon individuals who demonstrate exceptional practical skills in their submitted deals or cases, following a comprehensive analysis of various factors, including pertinent information and data that LegalOne possesses or has access to.
Digitalisation of administrative services: current status and prospects for citizens
Authors: Shcherbak Anna
Published: January 2025

Today’s world is characterised by a high level of implementation of the latest technologies in all aspects of society and the functioning of the state. This is also reflected in the digitalisation of administrative services in order to provide them in a much faster and more efficient manner than offline. This is the relevance of the study, as the pace of digitalisation is increasing every year and Ukraine has already achieved significant results in recent years. In order to continue moving in this promising direction, it is also necessary to take into account the experience of advanced countries in the digitalisation of public services, so that the development and electronic provision of administrative services can be even more comprehensive and thorough. In this regard, the purpose of the research is to analyse the current state of digitalisation of public services in Ukraine, identify key achievements and their detailed description, identify benefits for citizens and challenges faced in the course of digitalisation, analyse the situation with the adaptation of digitalisation of administrative services to the challenges of war, gain a deep understanding of the experience of foreign countries and provide recommendations for Ukraine based on the information received, as well as summarise further prospects for the digitalisation of administrative services for Ukrainian citizens. To achieve this goal, we used the following methods of scientific knowledge, namely: general philosophical method, descriptive method, method of system analysis, synthesis, dialectical method, and comparative method.
Artificial intelligence in public administration: benefits and risks
Authors: Dei Herasym
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence technology is no longer just a vision of a progressive future, it is a reality that needs to be accepted and implemented in all spheres of society and the state. Public administration is one of the areas where artificial intelligence will enhance the efficiency, accuracy, and transparency of administrative services for the public and business. Thanks to its self-learning capability and fast data processing, artificial intelligence will be able to predict the demand for certain services, and therefore the state’s strategy of interaction with the population will also undergo positive changes. This is the reason for the relevance of the research, because due to global trends towards the introduction of artificial intelligence in public administration, such actions will contribute to a new level of interaction between the state and society, as well as the status of each individual state among progressive countries that keep up with the times. At the same time, such implementation poses certain risks to society. In this regard, the purpose of the research is to analyse the use of artificial intelligence in public administration and its main advantages, identify the risks of introducing artificial intelligence and the specifics of the ethical component, and provide practical recommendations for further introduction of artificial intelligence in the field of public administration.
Analysis of the use of waste cooking oil as an alternative fuel
Authors: Pilicita Josué , Domínguez Josué , Torresano Carlos , Salazar Byron
Published: January 2025

This paper analyzes the use of used cooking oil as a sustainable alternative for biodiesel production, highlighting its potential to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate environmental problems. Used cooking oil, abundant and inexpensive, offers a solution for waste management by aligning with the principles of the circular economy. Through methods such as transesterification, biodiesel derived from used cooking oil shows advantages such as biodegradability and lower greenhouse gas emissions, although it presents challenges such as high viscosity and nitrogen oxide emissions. The study reviews research that employs additives and advanced technologies to improve biodiesel properties and engine performance. Strategies such as blending with other fuels and incorporating nanoparticles have been shown to optimize thermal efficiency and reduce pollutant emissions. Despite its limitations, biodiesel from used cooking oil represents a technically and environmentally viable alternative, especially if support policies and improvements in its production are implemented. Used cooking oil is a promising feedstock for moving towards a sustainable energy transition, with significant benefits in waste management and reduction of the environmental footprint
Derechos a la adecuada visita de los hijos de mujeres privadas de libertad [Adequate visitation rights for children of women deprived of their liberty]
Authors: Villao-Zambrano Andrea , Román-Ortega Karen , Barreiro-Cedeño Erika Estefanía , Campaña-Muñoz Leny Cecilia
Published: January 2025

Se presenta como objetivo de investigación analizar los derechos a la adecuada visita de los hijos de mujeres privadas de libertad en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas en Ecuador. La investigación desde una óptica metodológica se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo, utilizando entrevistas semiestructuradas, se seleccionaron dos informantes. Esta situación puede generar sentimientos de abandono, inseguridad y aislamiento en los menores, afectando su desarrollo emocional y su capacidad para establecer vínculos afectivos saludables. Asimismo, la separación forzada puede repercutir en su desarrollo social, exponiéndolos a la estigmatización, dificultades escolares y una ruptura en la estructura familiar que los deja en situaciones de vulnerabilidad. En este contexto, las visitas de los hijos a sus madres en los centros penitenciarios se convierten en un mecanismo esencial para mitigar los efectos de la separación y preservar el vínculo afectivo.
Familia multiespecie como nueva clasificación familiar en Ecuador desde un contexto jurídico [Multispecies family as a new family classification in Ecuador from a legal context]
Authors: Herrera-Chávez Nicole Stefanny , Campaña-Muñoz Leny Cecilia , Benavides-Salazar Cristian Fernando
Published: January 2025

Las transformaciones sociales, culturales y jurídicas han dado lugar a nuevas formas de entender las relaciones entre los seres humanos y los animales. Se circunscribe el objetivo de analizar la familia multiespecie como nueva clasificación familiar en Ecuador desde un contexto jurídico. La investigación se basó en una revisión documental de 15 artículos científicos. La familia multiespecie se presenta como una nueva categoría que transforma la forma en que se entienden las relaciones entre humanos y animales, desafiando los conceptos tradicionales de familia y promoviendo un modelo más inclusivo. En Ecuador, este concepto encuentra un respaldo importante en el reconocimiento constitucional de los derechos de la naturaleza y los animales, lo que ha abierto debates jurídicos y sociales sobre su incorporación en las normativas y dinámicas familiares. No obstante, su implementación enfrenta retos como la necesidad de fortalecer el marco legal.
Análisis de políticas públicas de educación, inserción a personas con discapacidad [Analysis of public policies for education, inclusion of people with disabilities]
Authors: Rivera-Velasco Joselyn Gabriela , Benavides-Salazar Cristian Fernando
Published: January 2025

Se presenta como objetivo analizar las políticas públicas de educación, inserción a personas con discapacidad en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas de Ecuador. La investigación se fundamentó desde un trabajo metodológico mixto. Los resultados del estudio evidencian que, en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, persisten barreras estructurales como la insuficiencia de recursos técnicos y humanos en las Unidades Distritales de Apoyo a la Inclusión (UDAI), la falta de capacitación docente para aplicar adaptaciones curriculares, el incumplimiento de la tabla de equivalencia de estudiantes con discapacidad por aula y la ausencia de programas específicos de becas, asimismo, se identificó una débil sensibilización sobre la doble vulneración que enfrentan estudiantes con discapacidad pertenecientes a grupos de atención prioritaria.
La inteligencia artificial (IA) como amenaza del sistema jurídico [Artificial intelligence (AI) as a threat to the legal system]
Authors: Orozco-Zavala Edgar René , Amores-Castillo Andonny Lui , Donoso-Beltrán Wilson Jahir , Silva-Andrade Guido Javier
Published: January 2025

Se indica como objetivo analizar la inteligencia artificial (IA) como amenaza del sistema jurídico. El trabajo se realizó mediante una revisión documental de carácter cualitativo, basada en 15 artículos científicos publicados entre 2020 y 2024. El aporte de la inteligencia artificial (IA) no está exento de riesgos y desafíos éticos, legales y sociales. La IA, al ser una herramienta creada y entrenada por humanos, puede perpetuar sesgos, comprometer principios fundamentales como la imparcialidad, la transparencia y las garantías procesales, y amplificar desigualdades existentes, especialmente en contextos vulnerables como América Latina. Por ello, su uso debe ser cuidadosamente regulado y guiado por principios éticos claros que prioricen la equidad, la justicia y la responsabilidad social.
Expropiación del estado frente al avalúo justo que realiza la institución estatal, Santo Domingo, Ecuador [State expropriation vs. fair valuation by state institution, Santo Domingo, Ecuador]
Authors: Pazmiño-Malla Joseph Raúl , Rey-Suquilanda Cristoval Fernando , García-Arias Nemis
Published: January 2025

La expropiación, como herramienta jurídica de los Estados modernos, representa un mecanismo clave para promover el interés colectivo, pero también una de las prácticas más controvertidas en el ámbito del derecho constitucional. Se tiene en cuenta como objetivo describir la expropiación del Estado frente al avalúo justo que realiza la institución estatal, Santo Domingo, Ecuador. Estructurándose bajo un diseño metodológico basado en la revisión documental, seleccionando 15 artículos científicos. La expropiación estatal frente al avalúo justo en Santo Domingo, Ecuador, evidencia un escenario donde convergen tensiones entre los derechos individuales de propiedad, las demandas de desarrollo público y la necesidad de reconocer derechos colectivos y ambientales. Aunque el marco constitucional ecuatoriano presenta innovaciones significativas, como el reconocimiento de la naturaleza como sujeto de derechos, los desafíos prácticos persisten, especialmente en lo referente a la falta de normativas específicas y la ausencia de mecanismos efectivos de compensación justa y proporcional.
Concepto de justicia y equidad en el derecho contemporáneo latinoamericano [Concept of justice and equity in contemporary Latin American law]
Authors: Arévalo-Mora Anthony Cristian , López-Paz Justine Daniela , Arteaga-Cerpa Alexis Ismael , Limaico-Mina Josué Ramón
Published: January 2025

La justicia y la equidad son principios que sustentan el derecho contemporáneo, por cuanto permiten garantizar la protección de los derechos individuales y colectivos. Desde lo abordado, se plantea como objetivo analizar los conceptos de justicia y equidad en el derecho contemporáneo latinoamericano.  El artículo se desarrolló a partir de un análisis cualitativo y comparativo de 11 referencias académicas seleccionadas, las cuales abordan los conceptos de justicia y equidad en el derecho contemporáneo desde diversas perspectivas teóricas y prácticas. La justicia y la equidad son conceptos interrelacionados y fundamentales en el derecho contemporáneo, aplicados en diversos contextos como los derechos procesales, reales, colectivos y filosóficos. Mientras que la justicia se presenta como un principio correctivo que busca reparar desequilibrios y garantizar la protección de derechos, la equidad actúa como un regulador que equilibra las relaciones jurídicas y asegura un acceso igualitario a los recursos legales.
Deporte y su impacto del impuesto a la renta [Sports and its income tax impact]
Authors: Molina-Andrade Yusneidy Isabel , Ruiz-Salas Tania Margoth , Benavides-Salazar Cristian Fernando
Published: January 2025

El deporte y la tributación son dos pilares fundamentales para el desarrollo social y económico de un país. Se describe como objetivo de investigación estudiar los beneficios del apoyo al deporte y su impacto del impuesto a la renta. Se trabajó metodológicamente desde una posición metodológica descriptiva, basado en el análisis documental. Se recopilaron y analizaron 11 artículos científicos. La promoción del deporte puede reducir los costos asociados a la salud pública, al prevenir enfermedades crónicas relacionadas con el sedentarismo. Asimismo, el desarrollo de eventos deportivos puede dinamizar la economía local, aumentando la recaudación de impuestos indirectos como el IVA y fortaleciendo la base imponible del impuesto a la renta.
Protección jurídica de accionistas minoritarios: Abusos societarios y medidas de defensa en sociedades anónimas [Legal protection of minority shareholders: Corporate abuses and defense measures in public companies]
Authors: Paucar-Mejía Ronny Patricio , Campaña-Muñoz Leny Cecilia , Benavides-Salazar Cristian Fernando
Published: January 2025

Se destaca como objetivo de investigación analizar la protección jurídica de accionistas minoritarios en cuanto a los abusos societarios y medidas de defensa en sociedades anónimas. Se realizó una revisión documental de 10 artículos académicos, estudios de caso y análisis doctrinales publicados entre 2000 y 2022. Los estudios analizados coinciden en la necesidad de fortalecer los marcos normativos y las herramientas jurídicas, como la disolución por causa grave y otras medidas legales, para salvaguardar los derechos de las minorías. Sin embargo, también se destaca que la solución no debe limitarse únicamente al ámbito legal, sino que debe incluir una cultura organizacional que fomente la transparencia, la colaboración y el respeto a los derechos de todos los actores involucrados.
Análisis comparativo de la terminación de la relación laboral en Ecuador y Chile [Comparative analysis of labor termination in Ecuador and Chile]
Authors: Jiménez-Iglesias Elvis Adrián , Silva-Pallo Byron Alejandro , Zúñiga-Orozco Jairo Alexander , Iglesias-Quintana Janneth Ximena
Published: January 2025

En Chile y Ecuador los códigos laborales presentan similitudes en la protección de derechos fundamentales. Se desarrolló un análisis documental con el objetivo ejecutar un análisis comparativo entre el código del trabajo de Chile y Ecuador. La información primaria fue obtenida de: el Código del Trabajo de Ecuador, publicado en el Registro Oficial Suplemento 167 de 2005 (con su última reforma en 2020), y el Código del Trabajo de Chile, publicado en el Diario Oficial en 1931. El análisis comparativo entre el Código del Trabajo de Chile y el de Ecuador muestra similitudes en la garantía de derechos laborales irrenunciables, la libertad de asociación y la protección frente a despidos injustificados, alineándose con los estándares de la OIT. Sin embargo, existen diferencias clave: en Ecuador, el inspector del trabajo desempeña un rol central en la calificación de despidos, mientras que en Chile el sistema es más judicial.
Eficacia de medidas de protección en violencia intrafamiliar en familias, Ibarra, Ecuador Effectiveness of protection measures in domestic violence in families, Ibarra, Ecuador
Authors: Silva-Ojeda María Daniela , Isea-Argüelles Josía Jeseff , Infante-Miranda María Elena
Published: January 2025

Se desarrolló como objetivo de investigación analizar la eficacia de medidas de protección en violencia intrafamiliar en familias en Ibarra – Ecuador. Se diseñó un estudio con enfoque mixto que integró metodología cualitativa y cuantitativa. A partir del análisis de entrevistas se identificaron cinco categorías clave: i) respeto a los mecanismos para dictar medidas de protección, ii) derechos reconocidos a las víctimas, iii) procedimientos para dictar medidas de protección, iv) protección de los derechos de las víctimas, y v) vacíos legales y limitaciones. El 45,2% de los encuestados identificaron la desconfianza en el sistema judicial como la principal barrera, seguida del estigma social y la dependencia económica del agresor. Desde la perspectiva penal, resulta imperativo fortalecer los mecanismos procesales y administrativos que garanticen una tutela efectiva, priorizando no solo la emisión de medidas de protección, sino también su cumplimiento y supervisión continua.
Perspectiva jurídica del acoso sexual en el ámbito educativo ecuatoriano [A legal perspective on sexual harassment in the Ecuadorian educational sphere]
Authors: Carranco-Posso Valeria Estefanía , Isea-Argüelles Josía Jeseff , Infante-Miranda María Elena
Published: January 2025

El acoso sexual en el ámbito educativo constituye una problemática jurídica y social de creciente relevancia en Ecuador, dado que vulnera derechos fundamentales como la integridad personal, la igualdad de género y el acceso a un entorno educativo seguro. Se destaca como objetivo analizar el acoso sexual en el ámbito educativo de la ciudad de Ibarra en Ecuador. La investigación se fundamentó en una metodología cuantitativa con un diseño no experimental de tipo descriptivo. El 78% de los estudiantes manifestó desconocer los procedimientos para denunciar casos de acoso sexual. Las principales afectaciones identificadas incluyen bajo rendimiento académico, aislamiento social y baja autoestima, lo que refleja un impacto negativo en el desarrollo integral de las víctimas. Las formas más comunes de acoso, como palabras incómodas, miradas inapropiadas y silbidos, son percibidas como menores, pero generan un daño psicológico profundo y pueden escalar a conductas más graves.
THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION ACCORDING TO IBN KHALDUN
Authors: Suandi  , Herman
Published: January 2025

This article aims to explore the concept of Islamic education according to Ibn Khaldun. It includes an overview of his biography, his intellectual style, and his works. Additionally, it delves into his definition and objectives of Islamic education, examining the methods and curriculum he proposed. The paper also discusses the relevance and application of Ibn Khaldun's educational concepts in the contemporary era. This research uses a qualitative library research method with a descriptive approach to analyze the concept of Islamic education according to Ibnu Khaldun theoretically and practically. The data analysis technique is by reviewing various literature that is relevant to the concept of Islamic education according to Ibnu Khaldun. The results of the research show that Ibnu Khaldun was one of the Muslim intellectual figures who had a big influence on the development of science and the progress of the world of education at that time. The concept of Islamic education uses a philosophical and empirical approach in formulating the ideal and practical vision, mission, goals, and targets of Islamic education. Islamic education is a vehicle for producing quality human resources (HR). Islamic education is also the biggest investment in developing knowledge, creating jobs, and the ability to adapt to the times and global challenges. The concept of Islamic education initiated by Ibnu Khaldun remains relevant today, even though he lived in the 14th century AH.
Cardiovascular Aging: a Pathologist overview
Authors: Thiene Gaetano
Published: January 2025

Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death in the elderly, much more than neoplasms. Atherosclerosis is the malignancy which affects the blood circulation. Calcification is peculiar of aging. The cardiovascular disease are mostly structural at any components of the cardiovascular system: aorta, arteries, valves, myocardium, conduction system. The paper covers the complications which threaten the longevity. They need not only of secondary prevention (therapy) but also of primary prevention (early detection by screening) which is mandatory as much as in oncology.
Does Sustainability Risk and Corporate Governance Quality Matter to Investors' Level of Investment?
Authors: Suryawati Rindah Febriana , . Amaliyah , Widyatama Arif , Abdullah Mazni
Published: January 2025

Purpose – This research examines sustainability risk (SR) and corporate governance quality (CGQ) on investor investment (CG). The level of SR used uses SR with low and high conditions. Further, the level of CGQ uses good and bad CG implementation quality. Research Method – This research method uses a website-based experimental approach. This experimental study used 2x2 between subjects, and participants were randomized into different groups. Finding – The results of this research show that companies with a low level of sustainability risk will be more attractive to investors when investing compared to companies with a high level of sustainability risk. Apart from the risk aspect, a good company's CG quality will provide investment guarantees for investors compared to a poor CG quality. Research implications – This research demonstrates how the SR affects the Investment Judgment Level. In addition, SR and CGQ have an impact on the degree of investing judgment. This study supports the stakeholder theory by demonstrating that businesses can achieve long-term stability and profitability by controlling their sustainability risks. contribute to sustainability risk analysis as a critical factor in investment decisions, not just traditional financial factors. Originality/value – Research on the impact of SR and CGQ on investment decisions remains restricted. Previous research has limited the measurement of corporate governance to the governance structure. This research provides specific evidence by experimental method, where the Corporate Governance was treated differently in the experiment material as well as the the Sustainability Risk to check whether those information impact on the level of investment.
Law Enforcement Against Criminal Acts of Drug Abuse Committed by Children
Authors: Ryan Fadli Siregar  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih  , Fauzan Fauzan  , Putriani Nduru  , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

Children are the future generation of the nation that must be protected, especially when dealing with the law. Law enforcement against perpetrators of drug abuse crimes committed by children has been effective. Drug abuse has a very bad impact on the continuity of a nation's generation. To anticipate this, cooperation is needed from all components of society, such as families, from school to university level, and the government must unite in efforts to prevent narcotics in the surrounding environment. Using the perspective of Law Number 35 of 2009, this study attempts to analyze how narcotics crimes committed by children are prosecuted legally. Drug abuse is a serious crime that can endanger the security and sovereignty of the state, as well as the growth and future of the state, according to a normative legal approach that includes analysis of laws and regulations and previous events. Illegal drug use is prohibited, according to Law Number 35 of 2009. Research findings show that, despite the need for legal action against children who use drugs, the juvenile criminal justice system uses Restorative Justice strategies along with the concept of diversion to protect children from stigma.
Legal Vacancy in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations and its Implications for the Protection and Legal Certainty of Land Rights in Indonesia
Authors: Boy Nurdin  , Wahyu Widodo  , Daud Juristo Chiang
Published: January 2025

Land issues in Indonesia show complex dynamics due to legal vacuum and legal loopholes in the applicable land law system. This condition is exacerbated by the weakness of implementing regulations of the UUPA which are unable to respond to developments in the era, thus opening up space for land mafia practices and overlapping development policies. This legal vacuum impacts violations of community rights to land, environmental degradation, and the failure to realize optimal legal protection. The study uses a normative legal approach based on secondary data from literature studies to analyze the urgent need for land law reform. The findings reveal the need for the land law system renewal to create stronger protection of community rights and ensure a sustainable development direction by environmental conditions.
Lifeline Rate and Senior Citizen Discount on Electricity: Who Pays and Who Benefits? (Socialized Pricing Mechanisms in the Philippine Electric Power Industry)
Authors: Francisco Kris ,   Philippine Institute for Development Studies
Published: January 2025

Socialized pricing mechanisms are common in utility services like electricity because these services are critical for daily activities and are therefore considered vital for economic growth. The aim of such mechanisms is to redistribute financial resources from well-off to marginalized consumers. This approach is seen as a way to improve the availability and affordability of essential services, thus enhancing overall social welfare. However, while the rationale for socialized pricing mechanisms is widely accepted, discussions related to funding have induced much debate. Some studies have found that subsidies for electricity end up benefiting middle-income and high-income households instead of the poor, exposing possible targeting issues (Mayer et al. 2015, Trimble et al. 2011, Komives et al. 2009). Motivated by these discussions, this study examines two currently implemented socialized pricing mechanisms in the Philippine Electric Power Industry, namely: (1) the lifeline rate and (2) the senior citizen rate. The analysis employed data from the Household Energy Consumption Survey and the Family Income and Expenditure Survey, which showed that the rules for availing of the discounts are prone to leakages, favoring electricity consumers who can afford to pay their electricity consumption at full price. Some recommendations for addressing implementation issues are presented in this paper.
Urban and Island Sustainability: Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Coastal, Marine, and Groundwater Systems, and Developing Adaptation Strategies for Coastal Hazards and Flood Management
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Shahoon , Arshad Zohaib , Bogati Rohit Singh , Alam Muhammad Ahmad
Published: January 2025

The critical issue that is discussed in the research paper is related to the phenomenon of climate change and its impact on urban and specifically island sustainability regarding the coastal, marine and groundwater systems. Coastal and island areas are the most sensitive to climate change since they are threatened by rising sea levels, severe weather, and jeopardized ecosystems necessary for people's livelihoods; therefore, the paper focuses on the effects of the identified environmental challenges. About 150 million people or 40% of the world's population live within 100 km of a coastline, which makes these areas significant for economic and environmental uses. This research explores the main risk drivers that compromise these areas, which arise from the impacts of sea levels on structures, cropland and freshwater sources. It also pays special attention to calling for wide-ranging efforts of adaptation to coastal impacts and flooding for the sustainable management of the coastal urban and islands in relation to other climate change challenges.
ИЗУЧEНИЯ ЭТНОГРАФИЧEСКОЙ ЛEКСИКИ В УЗБEКСКОМ ЯЗЫКE
Authors: Хасанова Камила
Published: January 2025

Today in linguistics is gave a speciai attention to the study of vocabulary with national colours. In this article, we examined the use and study of ethnographic vocabulary in the Uzbek language, examples of scientific works of various linguists , and their distinctive features.
BO‘LАJАK O‘QITUVCHILАRNING PEDАGOGIK REFLEKSIYАLАSH QOBILIYАTINI RIVOJLАNTIRISHDА DIDАKTIK VА METODIK YONDАSHUVLАR
Authors: Yuldаshevа Gаvxаroy
Published: January 2025

This аrticle аnаlyzes the importаnce of didаctic аnd methodicаl аpproаches in the development of pedаgogicаl reflection skills of future teаchers, аs well аs ideаs аbout effective wаys to contribute to the personаl аnd professionаl growth of teаchers with the help of didаctic principles аnd methodicаl methods, comments аre provided.
3 - 4 – SINFLARDA BADIIY MATN USTIDA ISHLASH METODIKASI
Authors: Urazboyeva Sabohat
Published: January 2025

The article discusses how to shape the knowledge of elementary school students on the basis of literary texts and teach them to speak fluently, and at the same time educate them in the spirit of patriotism and how to form them.
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR SELECTING BOARDING HOUSES FOR STUDENTS IN GRESIK USING THE SAW (SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING) METHOD
Authors: Rizki Marthanugraha
Published: January 2025

Boarding houses or commonly called kos are one of the places that provide accommodation services or temporary residences consisting of several rooms where each room has facilities that have been provided by the boarding house owner. For students who study far from their hometown, of course they need a boarding house. In the process of selecting a boarding house, students studying in Gresik often experience difficulties and obstacles in selecting the boarding house because there are several criteria and factors that must be met such as location, price, facilities, and also security. To overcome the above problems, a system is needed to help students in Gresik as recommendations and also find information about boarding houses in Gresik. Therefore, a method was chosen from several existing methods, namely the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. This method will later produce the largest value that will be selected as the best alternative by taking into account the existing criteria.
Assessment of Goat Feed Resources and Nutritional Quality of Major Available Feed Stuffs in Dollo Zone, Somali Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Abdimahad Kownin , Abdilahi Abdi , Hassen Mahamed , Mahamed Abdulahi
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to assess goat feed resources and evaluate nutritive value of major available feed resources in Warder, Danod, and Daratole districts of Dollo zone, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia. A total of 156 households (52 from each district) who own goats were randomly selected for the study and interviewed using a pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire. The study revealed that major feed sources for goats during wet season were natural pasture and fodder trees with 63.5% & 36.5%, respectively. On the other side, the major sources of feed in the dry season were natural pasture (42.3%) followed by fodder trees (30.8%) and crop residues (26.9%), respectively. Drought (46.2%), weed dominance (38.5%) and overstocking (15.4%) were reported as the major factors affecting grazing land productivity in the study area. The major factors affecting availability of feed resources were climate variability, lack of input, population growth, lack of awareness about feed conservation mechanisms, & lack of extension of extension services. Regarding to chemical composition of the sampled feeds, a significant difference was observed in CP, NDF, ADF and ash between seasons. The DM content of the sampled feeds ranged from 88.6% to 90.9% in wet season, while during the dry season, it ranged from 91.1% to 92.4%. The CP content ranged from 5.3% to 10.7%, while in the dry season, it ranged from 2.4% to 4.4% and a significant drop was observed in the dry season. The NDF contents ranged from 53.3 to 84.9%. The ADF content also ranged from 10.5% to 27.3% in wet season and from 7.6% to 31.9% in dry season. The ash content also ranged from 8.3% to 21.3% in wet season and from 4.5% to 14.3% in dry season. Therefore, the study suggests that it is essential to promote drought-resistant forage cultivation, implement effective feed conservation practices, strengthen extension services, manage grazing pressure sustainably, adapt to climate variability, and conduct further research on the nutritive value of local feed resources.
Effective Strategies for Teaching Phonetics in the Classroom
Authors: Asadova Birgul
Published: January 2025

Teaching phonetics is crucial for developing students' pronunciation and comprehension skills. This article explores effective strategies for teaching phonetics, including the use of phonetic transcription, visual aids, interactive activities, and regular feedback. These methods address the unique challenges faced by Azerbaijani students at Nakhchivan State University, bridging the phonetic gap between Azerbaijani and English. By stressing regular practice and a supportive learning environment, educators can enhance students' phonetic proficiency and overall language skills.
Rare Cardiotoxicity in a Child Following Accidental Alphachloralose Ingestion: A Case Study with In-Silico Insights
Authors: Hoummani Hasnae , El Ammari Hajar , Chebaibi Mohamed , Achour Sanae
Published: January 2025

Cardiotoxicity associated with alphachloralose is poorly understood, and its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Only a few cases have been reported in the literature. We present the case of a 5-year-old child who experienced moderate alphachloralose poisoning following accidental ingestion. Cardiac involvement was identified through elevated troponin levels, with a favorable outcome following symptomatic treatment. The interaction between alphachloralose and cardiotoxicity was evaluated using in silico methods. Alphachloralose potentially induces cardiotoxicity through 15 key overlapping targets, including STAT3, MMP2, and CASP3, identified via database integration and correlation analysis. STAT3, MMP2, and CASP3 emerge as critical targets in alphachloralose-induced cardiotoxicity, offering potential avenues for therapeutic intervention.
How AI will change the job of librarians: Galala University case study
Authors: Sayed Mohamed
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence has become a significant role in the field of libraries and information because it is now thought to overlap with all scientific fields and has had a significant impact on journal development. This has led to a significant change in the role of library and information specialists. It is imperative that experts who are well-versed in and significant to them in that research introduce new services. A case study on the condition of the central library at GALALA University, the change in services, and the function of library specialists as a resource for information will be given along with the role that artificial intelligence plays in the field of library and information specialists. because of the sophistication and progress of the services provided in those services.
Good Corporate Governance Moderates The Relationship Of Environmental Performance and Social Performance With Financial Performance
Authors: Andriansyah Zuhri , Holiawati Holiawati , Nofryanti Nofryanti
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine whether good corporate governance moderates the relationship between environmental performance and social performance and financial performance. This research uses a sample of companies listed on the BGK Bumi Global Carbon Foundation Index during the 2019-2022 period. The sampling technique used in this research was a side purposive technique, samples obtained from 24 companies listed on the Global Earth Carbon Foundation BGK Index. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis and MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) using the Eviews.12 program. Based on the research results, it shows that together environmental performance and social performance influence financial performance. Meanwhile, environmental performance partially influences financial performance. Social performance influences financial performance. Meanwhile, good corporate governance cannot moderate the relationship between environmental performance and financial performance. Good corporate governance can moderate and strengthen the relationship between social performance and financial performance.
The Effect Of Current Ratio (Cr) And Debt To Asset Ratio (Dar) On Net Profit Margin (Npm)
Authors: Sonia Siti , Nufzatutsaniah Nufzatutsaniah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to find out whether the Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) have an effect on the Net Profit Margin (NPM) at PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk for the 2013–2022 period. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population used in this research is the financial report of PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk, while the sample used is the profit and loss report and balance sheet of PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk for the 2013–2022 period. The data analysis method uses descriptive statistical analysis tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, coefficient of determination tests, and hypothesis tests with the help of the SPSS version 27 program. The results of this research show that the Current Ratio (CR) has a partial and significant effect on Net Profit Margin (NPM). Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) has no partial and significant effect on Net Profit Margin (NPM). Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) do not have a significant effect on Net Profit Margin (NPM). The coefficient of determination is 0.425 or 42.5%. This means that the variables Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) have an influential contribution of 42.5% to Net Profit Margin (NPM), while the remainder (100% - 42.5% = 57.5%) is influenced by factors others not researched.
Os princípios da anestesia obstétrica: uma análise sobre o manejo adequado de cada gestante
Authors: Sandri Guilherme Primo , Abdala Marco Polo de Aguida , Pessoa Angélica Maria de Queiroz , Vargas Aline Magalhães , Souza Samuel Lucca Fontes de , Silva Juliana Fernandes Ribeiro da
Published: January 2025

A anestesia obstétrica têm sua importância destacada pelo alívio álgico, além de amenizar os riscos de possíveis interferências que podem implicar a gestante durante o trabalho de parto. Destarte, em associação a outras práticas clínicas, observa-se uma maior segurança ofertada ao paciente, uma vez que as estratégias de cuidado e os planos de monitoramento de riscos estão cada vez mais aprimoradas e eficientes. A eficiência é destacada, devido os avanços tecnológicos na área farmacológica e no âmbito de saúde. O seguinte artigo objetivou descrever acerca da importância das técnicas e a eficiência  da  anestesia  obstétrica, priorizando o perfil de cada parturiente. A   anestesiologia oferta uma experiência materna mais adequada, controlada e segura. Um dos avanços notados foi a utilização de anestesias regionais, tais  como  as  analgesias  epidurais, estes contam com avanços e  influência  direta  com  a mitigação  do  número  de  eventos  adversos  no  período  de  trabalho  de  parto,  uma  vez  que atualmente  os  partos  acontecem  de  forma  segura  e  mais  rápida  por  conta  desse  conjunto  de avanços modernos.
Abordagens terapêuticas para Epilepsia infantil: Uma revisão atualizada da neuropediatria
Authors: Holanda Guerra Denise Krishna , Pessoa de Oliveira Beth Gleyber , Colla Frigeri Natasha , Fernandes Pereira Jader Moura , Praciano Costa Marine , De Souza Silva Lucas Maria Lívia , Mota Martins Milena , Moura de Oliveira Gabriele , Klug Larissa , Moreira Duarte Rafaela , Magalhães Vargas Aline , Bueno da Silva Letícia , Silva Maria Vitoria Langa , Miranda Leonardo Almeida Freitas da Silva
Published: January 2025

Este estudo analisou as abordagens terapêuticas para a epilepsia infantil, buscando identificar opções eficazes e seguras de tratamento. Utilizou-se uma revisão integrativa abrangendo estudos publicados entre 1996 e 2024, em português, inglês e espanhol, nas bases PubMed, Scielo e Google Scholar. Após triagem de 102 artigos, 35 foram selecionados para análise detalhada. Os resultados apontam que a epilepsia infantil, causada por atividade neuronal anormal, afeta o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor e psicossocial das crianças. As terapias incluem medicamentos antiepilépticos, como lamotrigina e etossuximida, e intervenções não farmacológicas, como dieta cetogênica e neuroestimulação. A escolha do tratamento deve ser personalizada, considerando a eficácia e o perfil de segurança. A epilepsia também acarreta impactos psicossociais significativos, exigindo suporte multidisciplinar para melhorar a qualidade de vida e o desenvolvimento emocional das crianças e suas famílias.  Conclui-se que, embora os avanços terapêuticos tenham melhorado o manejo da epilepsia, há necessidade de mais estudos para desenvolver estratégias individualizadas e integrar intervenções psicossociais. Este estudo reforça a importância de uma abordagem holística, que combine terapias farmacológicas e não farmacológicas com suporte educacional e familiar.
Insuficiência venosa crônica e obesidade: A relação entre os dois e as implicações para o tratamento
Authors: Melo Gláucia Jaccoud de Oliveira , Moniz Rachel Conceição , Bruno Bruna Carina Vinagre , Rocha Sthéfani Katheleen da , Hasegawa Vanessa Schinaider , Magalhães Flávia Ramos , Paixão Maria Luiza Carvalho , Teixeira Vanessa Cristina , Moura Katarina Anunciada de , Melo Clebeson Silva De , Zarate Norma Ayala
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A insuficiência venosa crônica (IVC) é uma condição vascular comum agravada pela obesidade, que compromete o retorno venoso e exacerba complicações. A obesidade eleva a pressão venosa, prejudica a circulação e agrava sintomas como edema e úlceras. O estudo dessa relação é vital para melhorar diagnósticos, tratamentos e políticas públicas, reduzindo desigualdades e custos. Objetivo: Investigar a relação entre obesidade e IVC. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa e exploratória da literatura, realizada nas bases SciELO, Google acadêmico, Medline e Lilacs, com descritores “obesidade”, “insuficiência venosa crônica” e “complicações associadas”, utilizando o operador booleano “AND”. Foram incluídos estudos em inglês, português e espanhol, publicados entre 2004 e 2024, excluindo artigos com apenas o resumo disponível. Após a filtragem, foram selecionados 13 artigos relevantes para análise e síntese temática. Resultados: A obesidade é um fator crítico na progressão e agravamento da insuficiência venosa crônica (IVC), contribuindo para complicações como úlceras venosas, dermatite de estase e lipodermatoesclerose. Mecanismos como aumento da pressão intra-abdominal, inflamação crônica e redução da função da bomba muscular da panturrilha agravam os sintomas e dificultam o retorno venoso. Pacientes obesos apresentam maior gravidade da doença, conforme indicado pela classificação CEAP. Conclusão: O manejo é desafiador devido à adaptação limitada das terapias tradicionais e menor eficácia de intervenções cirúrgicas. Estratégias integradas de controle de peso, exercício e tratamento vascular são essenciais, mas há lacunas em estudos sobre abordagens terapêuticas específicas.
Pemetaan Pariwisata Menggunakan Leaflet
Authors: Fitriani Leni , Setyo Moch. Tegar
Published: January 2025

Pariwisata di Kabupaten Garut mempunyai pesona tersendiri bagi pengunjungnya, karena terdapat wisata gunung, pantai dan pemandian air panas. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi informasi, maka dibutuhkan pula suatu sistem informasi geografis untuk memberikan informasi mengenai suatu tempat wisata dan juga sebagai sarana promosi bagi pengelola wisata tersebut. Tujuan dibuatnya sistem informasi geografis pariwisata menggunakan leaflet berbasis web, untuk memberikan informasi seputar pariwisata yang ada di Garut, serta dalam aplikasi web ini ditambahkan fitur baru seperti hotel terdekat, pencarian tempat wisata serta keterangan dan gambar. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rational Unified Process yang terdiri atas inception, elaboration, construction dan transition. Lalu bahasa pemodelan yang digunakan yaitu Unified Modeling Language. Hasil yang didapat dengan adanya aplikasi ini adalah sebagai sarana informasi untuk para wisatawan maupun pengunjung yang hendak berkunjung berwisata di Kabupaten Garut. Dalam aplikasi ini pula terdapat fitur hotel terdekat sehingga para wisatawan tidak bingung mengenai tempat penginapan yang hendak mereka tempati pada saat berwisata di Garut.