bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) with heat pipes as a heat transfer medium used for water heater
Authors: Mainil Rahmat Iman
Published: July 2023

One of the main obstacles for developers and users of photovoltaic (PV) modules is that the module temperature is too high due to high solar radiation and a higher ambient temperature, which reduces PV efficiency. A photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) system is a technique developed for absorbing heat, that combines PV with a solar thermal collector (STC). In this research, heat pipes are used as the heat transfer medium. This paper aims to design a PV/T system for water heating and examines the thermal performance and water temperature that can be achieved by PV/T. In designing PV/T, the method used is to estimate the intensity of solar radiation and determine the size of the thermal collector, thermal insulation, type of working fluid, and heat pipe filling ratio. The PV/T thermal performance is also tested after the system design has been built. The design parameters that have been obtained are the PV area of 0.67 m2 and the volume of heated water of 20 liters. This design proposes water as the working fluid of the heat pipe with a filling ratio of 10%. The system performance indicates that PV/T could heat the water to 50.9 °C with energy absorbed by the water of 1.85 MJ, and the maximum thermal efficiency of PV/T is 27.14%. The results show that PV/T has a very promising future in terms of its ability to use heat energy and can be further developed for future research so that it can encourage people to use environmentally friendly renewable energy
Design analysis of mold cavity and core on compression molding of composite material
Authors: Al Masta Muslimin
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the design analysis of compression molding cavity and core under 12 tons of pressure and 100oC heat using experimental analysis and Ansys R19.2 simulation. This compression mold is used to process composite materials, mainly thermoset matrix composites. The compression product is a tensile test specimen according to the ASTM D638-4 standard. The main concern of this study aimed to analyze the stress distribution and deflection due to the compression load and heat on the cavity and core of compression molding. Hence, the die construction is safe during the operation under these loads. The analysis was carried out using Von Mises's stress of static loading criteria. The research parameter examined are stress distribution, deflection, and some critical dimensions in the cavity and core. These parameters significantly affect mold performance, product quality, and service life. Experimental analysis shows that the maximum deflection of the cavity and the core is 4.40 x10-4 mm and 1.53 x 10−4 mm, respectively. On the other hand, Simulation analysis shows the maximum deflection of the cavity and core is 4.56 x 10−4 mm and 7.41 x 10-5 mm, respectively. The error between experimental analysis and simulation is 6.87 x 10-5 mm and 3.32 x 10-5 mm for the cavity and the core, respectively. For stress analysis, the maximum value is 37.94 MPa for both cavity and core. On the other hand, simulation analysis shows 262 MPa and 256 MPa for the cavity and core, respectively. Both experimental analysis and simulation show that the result complies with the standard, less than 0,025 mm for deflection, and stress is less than 1034 MPa for maximum stress. Therefore, compression mold structure is safely used.
ISLAM DAN MASALAH KENEGARAAN (Telaah Atas Pemikiran Prof. Dr. H Syafii Maarif, MA)
Authors: Tambunan Khalid Sumatri
Published: July 2023

salah satu tujuan pokok dari kajian ini ialah mencoba menjelaskan situasi religius-intelektual ummat Islam Indonesia. Berbicara; secara intelektual, masa depan Islam di Indonesia tampaknya akan banyak bergantung kepada berhasil atau gagalnya umat Islam merumuskan kembali hukum-hukum syari'ah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan umat sekarang ini. Proses Islamisasi yang cepat dan hebat dalam masyarakat kontemporer Indonesia, benar-benar menuntut suatu bingkai kerja intelektual yang kukuh, di dalam-nya prinsip-prinsip moral dan etik al-Qur'an dapat diformulasikan dengan penuh makna dan sistematis, dan kemudian di atas landasan prinsip-prinsip moral inilah, prinsip-prinsip Islam yang lain ditegakkan dengan mantap. Dalam jangkauan maknanya yang komprehensif inilah sebenamya, peran utama dari kerja ijtihad.

 
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PAI MELALUI METODE TANYA JAWAB PADA SISWA KELAS VIII3 DI SMP NEGERI I UJUNG PADANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Susanti Rusmaini
Published: July 2023

This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which aims to increase student activity by applying the question and answer method in PAI online learning for class VIII3 SMPN 1 Ujung Padang in 2020/2021. The results showed that student activity had increased, in cycle 1, meeting 1, the score of student activity was 15.38%, at meeting 2 it was 22.11%, at meeting 3 it was scored 28.85%. In cycle 2, meeting 2, the score of student activity was 36.59%, at meeting 2 it was 41.34%, and at meeting 3 it was 77.88%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the question and answer method can improve Indonesian language learning achievement. The conclusions in this study are, among others, (1) the use of the question and answer method can increase student activity in class VIII3 (2) The effect of the question and answer method for students in class VIII3 more active in learning, many of them ask questions or express opinions, (3) With the application of the question and answer method, Class VIII3 students can actively participate in online learning and think more critically than before, so that the class feels more alive, students give a lot of positive and positive responses. enthusiasm in online KBM, Provide experience and input for teachers and students.
MENGEMBANGKAN INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MELALUI SISTEM KREDIT SEMESTER (SKS)
Authors: Fahmi Angga
Published: July 2023

Education must be responsive, innovative and aspirational in accordance with what is needed by the community. This research describes the learning innovation of Islamic Education through Semester Credit System (SKS). The learning innovation of Islamic Education (PAI) through Semester Credit System (SKS) can be innovated in terms of curriculum, materials, methods and learning evaluation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI). Innovation to curriculum with Semester Credit System with continuous pattern. Innovation of the material is done by dividing the subjects of PAI into 4 subjects consisting of PAI 1 Fikih, PAI 2, Akhlak, PAI 3 Al-Qur'an Hadith and PAI 4 SKI. Innovation of learning methods offered to be applied as a whole in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education is student centered or learning centered on learners and collaborative learning. The learning evaluation innovation is generally done by taking into account and adhering to the characteristics and principles of evaluation development that still refer to the evaluation model or assessment on the curriculum of 2013.
PENGEMBANGAN PERMAINAN PUZZLE DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI DI TK ISLAMIYAH NU
Authors: Utami Adelia Rizki , Hasibuan Citra Amalia , Ismayani Widya , Handayani Wiwik Indah , Khadijah Khadijah
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengembangan dari permainan puzzle terhadap perkembangan kognitif pada anak 5-6 tahun di TK ISLAMIYAH NU. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan jenis kuasi eksperimen, teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, catatan anekdot dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data penelitian ini adalah melalui run test. Berdasarkan penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang menitik beratkan pada peletakan dasar ke arah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik (koordinasi motorik halus dan motorik kasar), kecerdasan (daya pikir dan daya cipta, kecerdasan emosi, spirirual), sosial emosional (sikap dan prilaku serta beragama), bahasa dan komunikasi sesuai dengan keunikan dan tahap-tahap perkembangan yang di lalui oleh Anak Usia Dini. Maka hasil penelitian dan analisis yang telah dilakukan selama satu bulan serta data akhir menggunakan Run-test menunjukan hasil bahwa: Terdapat pengaruh permainan puzzle terhadap perkembangan kogntif anak. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil postest dan pretest kelas eksperimen dan kontrol, Pengaruh permainan puzzle terhadap perkembangan kognitif pada anak pada kelas eksperimen mengalami kenaikan 81,5% dari hasil sebelumnya 75% meningkat menjadi 87,25%.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN GURU FIKIH DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PENILAIAN KURIKULUM 2013 DI MIS MAURA EL MUMTAZ KELURAHAN TANAH SERIBU KECAMATAN BINJAI SELATAN KOTA BINJAI
Authors: Irawan Dandi , Halimah Siti
Published: July 2023

Curriculum evaluation in the CIPP model is intended to compare the performance of various program dimensions with a number of certain criteria to produce judgments or considerations regarding the strengths and weaknesses of the curriculum. What are the assessment standards for geography learning at MIS Maura el Mumtaz, Tanah Seribu Village, South Binjai District, Binjai City. 2. What is the suitability of the implementation of the 2013 curriculum assessment standard in geography learning at MIS Maura el Mumtaz, Tanah Seribu Village, South Binjai District, Binjai City.
STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN RELIGIOUS CULTURE MELALUI MANAJEMEN PEMBIASAAN DIRI BERDOA BERSAMA SEBELUM BELAJAR DI SMP NEGERI 5 MEDAN TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Syahbilal Syahbilal
Published: July 2023

The purpose of school action research is to find out the principal's strategy in developing religious culture at SMP Negeri 5 Medan through the management of the habit of praying together before studying. This school action research was carried out at SMP Negeri 5 Medan, the method used in this study was descriptive qualitative, the research data sources were the principal, teachers of Islamic religious subjects at SMP Negeri 5 Medan, the data collection methods were observation sheets, interviews, documentation, literature study, data analysis techniques namely: data collection, data reduction, data display. Based on the discussion described earlier, the authors can draw conclusions, namely first, the application of Religious Culture in Medan 5 Public Middle School can be seen from the aspects of the activities carried out, namely: praying together before studying, carrying out midday prayers in congregation at school, commemorating Islamic holidays , Infaq every Friday addressed to the mosque, and the application of smiles, greetings, greetings. Second, the principal's strategy in developing a religious culture at SMP Negeri 5 Medan through the management of the habit of praying together before studying at school is carried out by making plans, setting an example, participating in every activity, habituating, evaluating. Third, the supporting factors for school principals in developing Religious Culture at SMP Negeri 5 Medan are good coordination between the teacher council, the community, and parents if there are students who do not carry out the existing programs. The teacher is a factor that has a very important role in the realization of quality and successful Religious Culture activities.
MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU MELALUI KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DI UPT SMP NEGERI 42 MEDAN KECAMATAN MEDAN DELI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Harahap Jamal Husein
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the managerial strategy of school principals in improving teacher performance at UPT SMP Negeri 42 Medan, Medan Deli District, for the 2017/2018 academic year. 2017/2018 Academic Year. The research method used was descriptive research. This research was conducted at UPT SMP Negeri 42 Medan, Medan Deli District. The time for carrying out the research was from January to March 2018. Data collection techniques were in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study showed that the strategy carried out by the principal in improving the performance of teachers at UPT SMP Negeri 42 Medan, Medan Deli District, can be seen from the aspects of planning, organizing, implementing and supervising the principal in improving teacher performance, namely through the principal's strategy in tying performance teachers make teachers there good, orderly and disciplined in carrying out their duties such as being absent, entering class, and the principal includes teachers in various education and training, activates the MGMP forum, provides the necessary facilities and supervises, encourages/directs it turns out to be effective. The managerial ability of the school principal in improving teacher performance is seen from the planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluation aspects that have been made by the school principal where the results have not been maximized. Managerial principals in improving teacher performance have been carried out as planned but the results have not been as expected.

 
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMONSTRASI DI BETONG JUNIOR KHALIFAH SCHOOL
Authors: Riyanti Br Ginting Rosvita Herdiana , Setiawan Hasrian Rudi
Published: July 2023

Islamic religious education is vital for all muslims who are muslims. One is the fiqih lesson, which takes an important part in the daily lives of every Muslim. By the method of demonstration gave a clearer picture and could readily be seen by paying attention to the teacher's practice and by giving a verbal explanation. The purpose of this study: 1. Describe the implementation of fiqih learning by using demosntration methods at betong junior khaliffah schoon. 2. Describe the Benefits of Implementing Fiqh Learning Using the Demonstration Method at the Betong Junior Khalifah School. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a qualitative form of description, hence the data-gathering technique used was interviews, observation and documentation. The rtesults: 1. By the observation the author made at the junior caliph school that educators or teachers had already performed the ritual of prayer using demonstration methods. And the goals to be achieved were delivered after the tahities. 2. After methods of demonstration were implemented on prayer materials in fiqih subjects, then educators gave concrete understanding to learners. This has been reinforced by documenting ongoing demonstrations as well as by direct interviews.

 
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH TAKMILIYAH DAN BOARDING
Authors: Farida Nur Aini , Karnia Nia , Ferianto Ferianto
Published: July 2023

Islamic religious learning at school, which is only two hours a week, makes parents aware of the importance of religious education as one of the provisions of life for their children. The origins of Madrasah Diniyah are similar to those of Islamic boarding schools, beginning with recitation in mosques, langar, and surau. Madrasas, as Islamic educational institutions, have emerged and developed along with the entry and development of Islam in Indonesia. The importance of religious education is also felt by several madrasas, which require their students to live in dormitories, or what we know as boarding.
PENGUATAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS MELALUI KURIKULUM MA’HAD ALY PESANTREN MASLAKUL HUDA PATI
Authors: Cholilulloh Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang usaha lembaga Mah’ad Aly Maslakul Huda dalam menanamkan serta menguatkan karakter Religius pada diri setiap santri melalui desain kurikulum yang sudah ada. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui secara rinci tentang materi ajar yang digunakan, metode pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran serta kegiatan ekstra yang digunakan untuk membentuk serta menguatkan karakter religius pada setiap santri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kurikukulum Ma’had Aly Maslakul Huda. Metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif dengan langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman serta penguatan karakter religius dilingkungan Ma’had Aly dilakukan melalui kegiatan inti kurikulum dan juga melalui kegiatan ekstra kurikuler pendukung. Penguatan karakter Religius di Ma’had Aly Maslakul Huda dilakukan melalui beberapa cara. Dari segi kurikulum penguatan karakter religius dilakukan dengan cara mengintegrasikan pengajaran tiga aspek inti ajaran islam meliputi aqidah, syari’ah dan tasawuf. Dari segi pendekatan pembelajaran, penguatan karakter dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan yang berfokus pada guru dan santri secara bergantian. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari kegiatan sorogan dan bandongan. Selain itu penguatan karakter juga dilakukan melalui kegiatan eksrakuriler seperti dzikir bersama, istighosah bulanan serta pembacaan maulid nabi Muhammad SAW.
PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN PAI SISWA DI SD NURUL AMIN ISLAMIC SCHOOL BEKASI
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Ferianto Ferianto
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the description of the management of facilities and infrastructure carried out at SD Nurul Amin Islamic School Bekasi in order to increase the effectiveness of students' Pai learning. This method uses qualitative research. That is to describe descriptively the implementation of facilities and infrastructure management in increasing the effectiveness of Pai learning at SD Nurul Amin Islamic School Bekasi. Data collection techniques are by observation and interviews. Management facilities and infrastructure in learning pie must be managed properly. Because if the management is right, it will result in the effectiveness of Pai learning. The management of facilities and infrastructure carried out at SD Nurul Amin Islamic School Bekasi such as planning for facilities and infrastructure, procurement, storage, distribution, maintenance and rehabilitation of facilities and infrastructure are carried out properly and appropriately. With the precise implementation of facilities and infrastructure management at SD Nurul Amin Islamic School Bekasi, Pai learning runs effectively so that student scores can increase and students can also compete with students in other schools by participating in several competitions such as calligraphy, memorizing the Qur'an and speeches
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Materi Lingkaran Berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP/MTs
Authors: Indriyani Sri , Anggraini Rini Dian , Anggraini Rini Dian , Armis Armis
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena pentingnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis (KPMM) dan pentingnya perangkat pembelajaran sebagai perencanaan kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan menghasilkan produk berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) berupa perangkat pembelajaran (Silabus, RPP dan LKPD) yang valid dan praktis. Model pengembangan yang dipilih adalah model 4D. Hasil validasi produk memenuhi kriteria valid dimana nilai rata-rata untuk Silabus sebesar 3,58, RPP 3,56 dan LKPD 3,40 dengan kriteria “sangat valid”. Peneliti melakukan uji coba kelompok kecil bersama dengan enam orang peserta didik, setelah LKPD direvisi sesuai saran validator. Hasil analisis kepraktisan LKPD memenuhi syarat praktis dengan perolehan rata-rata sebesar 3,84 dengan kriteria “sangat praktis”. Dengan demikian, maka produk yang dikembangkan telah valid dan praktis pada materi lingkaran kelas VIII SMP/MTs.
Analisis Berpikir Probabilistik dalam Menyelesaikan Soal HOTS Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Numerasi
Authors: Mala Afita Nur , Setyaningsih Nining
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini berisi tentang analisis kemampuan berpikir probabilistik siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS ditinjau dari kemampuan numerasi. Kemampuan berpikir probabilistik siswa menjadi perhatian di bidang Pendidikan khususnya pada pembelajaran matematika, hal tersebut dikarenakan kemampuan berpikir probabilistik siswa cenderung rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir probabilistik dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS yang ditinjau dari kemampuan numerasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik Analisis data terdiri dari pengumpulan, analisis, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga siswa kelas XI TKJ A di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Surakarta semester gasal tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Ketiga siswa diambil berdasarkan kemampuan numerasi rendah, tinggi, sedang. Instrumen penelitian meliputi tes kemampuan numerasi, tes kemampuan berpikir probabilistik dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan numerasi rendah memenuhi kemampuan berpikir probabilistik pada level 1 Subjektif. Pencapaian kemampuan numerasi sedang memenuhi kemampuan berpikir probabilistik pada level 1 Subjektif. Pencapaian kemampuan numerasi tinggi memenuhi kemampuan berpikir probabilistik pada level 2 Transisi.
Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Pertaian Terhadap PDRB Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2021
Authors: Anggreani Marcelina , Ratih Arivina , Husaini Muhammad , Emalia Zulfa , Usman Moneyzar , Aida Neli , Ciptawaty Ukhti
Published: July 2023

The agricultural sector in Indonesia is an important sector in the national economy, but its role in the formation of GRDP in most regions is starting to decline. This was followed by a decrease in the area of ​​harvested land. The purpose of this study is to see the agricultural sector which acts as the basis sector in each province in Indonesia, and to determine the effect of domestic investment in the agricultural sector, the area of ​​paddy fields, and the agricultural sector's workforce on the GRDP of the agricultural sector. The data in this study were obtained from BPS and the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM). This study uses panel data analysis with the selected model Fixed Effect Models (FEM) with the Eviews 10 application. This study also uses the Location Quotient (LQ) method to see the role of the base sector. The results of this study indicate that the agricultural sector is the basis sector in the provinces of Aceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Lampung, Kep. Bangka Belitung, Central Java, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Gorontalo, West Sulawesi, Maluku and North Maluku. This study also found that the variable PMDN in the agricultural sector had a significant positive effect, the variable paddy field area had a significant negative effect and the agricultural sector labor variable had no significant effect on the GRDP of the agricultural sector in Indonesia.
Neurofilament Light Chain as a Potential Biomarker in Plasma for Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis
Authors: Fan Zhenyi , Liu Xiaoxia , Liu Jie , Chen Caijing , Zhou Min
Published: July 2023

Background: Plasma neurofilament light (NfL) is an intermediate filamentous protein involved in stabilizing axonal structure and promoting axon growth. Recent clinical studies have reported increased NfL levels in the plasma of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients and patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). This study used meta-analysis to evaluate the potential of plasma NfL as a biomarker for patients with AD and MCI. Methods: PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases were systematically searched for studies of plasma NfL levels in AD and MCI, and a meta-analysis was employed to identify whether it was suited as a reliable biomarker and discrimination of healthy controls. Results: A total of 24 published articles that included 2397 AD and 3242 MCI patients were analysed. The level of plasma NfL was significantly increased in patients with AD and MCI when compared with healthy control subjects (standard mean difference [SMD]: 14.33 [12.42–16.24], z = 14.71, p < 0.00001; SMD: 4.95 [3.82–6.80], z = 8.59, p < 0.00001) and higher in AD patients than MCI patients (SMD: 9.32 [8.07–10.57], z = 14.62, p < 0.00001). Meta-regression analysis showed a negative relationship between Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores and plasma NfL levels in MCI patients (slope = –0.399 [95% confidence interval (CI): –0.518 to –0.281], p < 0.05). Conclusions: The meta-analysis suggested that NfL levels increased in the plasma of patients with AD and MCI and were associated with cognitive decline. Results provide the clinical evidence to support plasma NfL as a cognitive biomarker for AD and MCI.
Disease-Associated Oligodendrocyte: New Player in Alzheimer's Disease and CNS Pathologies
Authors: Chen Peng , Guo ZhiLei , Zhou Benhong
Published: July 2023

Considerable evidence has shown that the breakdown of myelin has been linked to Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Considering the vulnerability of oligodendrocytes to Alzheimer’s disease, the myelin sheath breakdown and degeneration are easily induced, suggesting that dysfunction of the oligodendrocytes could be the first step in the progression at the early AD before the occurrence of amyloid and tau pathology. It is considered that amyloid β-peptide (Aβ)-mediated oligodendrocyte dysfunction and demyelination could be manifested through neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and neuronal ferroptosis. With the development of single-cell sequencing technology, an oligodendrocyte state that increased in association with central nervous system brain pathology (designated as disease-associated oligodendrocytes) has been identified. In the current review, we examine the possible roles of oligodendrocytes in cognitive decline and their molecular characteristics in AD. Altogether, our findings elucidate that targeting oligodendrocytes may be a novel treatment or prevention option for AD.
Management of Cardiovascular Diseases in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Zhang Zhen , Wang Yaqiong
Published: July 2023

Hemodialysis (HD) is the main treatment modality for patients with end-stage kidney disease. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are highly prevalent in HD patients and are the leading cause of death in this population, with the mortality from CVD approximately 20 times higher than that of the general population. Traditional and non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors accelerate progression of CVD and exacerbate the prognosis in HD patients. This review provides a brief overview of the characteristics of CVD in HD patients, and a description of advances in its management.
Beneficial Effects of Polyphenol-Rich Food Oils in Cardiovascular Health and Disease
Authors: Kindernay Lucia , Ferenczyová Kristína , Farkašová Veronika , Duľová Ulrika , Strapec Jakub , Barteková Monika
Published: July 2023

A variety of vegetable and fruit derived food oils are considered beneficial for human health due to their content of functional components including their positive effects in cardiovascular system. In addition to the favorable ratio of unsaturated versus saturated fatty acids, some of these oils include also other health beneficial compounds such as vitamins, minerals, pigments, enzymes and phenolic compounds. Particularly polyphenols have been documented to exert numerous positive effects in cardiovascular system including their anti-hypertensive, anti-atherogenic as well as cardio- and vasculo- protective effects in subjects suffering from various cardiovascular and cardiometabolic diseases, likely via their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-coagulant, anti-proliferative and anti-diabetic properties. However, it has not been proven so far whether the positive cardiovascular effects of polyphenol-rich food oils are, and to what measure, attributed to their phenolic content. Thus, the current review aims to summarize the main cardiovascular effects of major polyphenol-rich food oils including olive, flaxseed, soybean, sesame and coconut oils, and to uncover the role of their phenolic compounds in these effects.
Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of the Thumper Device for Cardiac Arrest: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Luo Ding , Weng Yuji , Zhang Na , Xu Baichao , Zhang Hua , Wang Jiameng
Published: July 2023

Background: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a major rescue measure for cardiac arrest (CA) patients, and chest compression is the key to CPR. The Thumper device was designed to facilitate manual compression during CPR. However, current randomized controlled trials (RCTs) provide controversial findings on the efficacy of the Thumper device. Objectives: This meta-analysis aimed to compare the clinical benefits of using the Thumper device with manual chest compressions during the provision of CPR for patients in CA. Methods: Relevant studies were retrieved from various databases, including Ovid, PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Cochrane, and CNKI, and by manually searching the reference lists of research and review articles. All RCTs published in either English or Chinese until June 31, 2020, were included in the meta-analysis. The odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), survival rate (SR), and the incidence of rib fractures (RFs) were compared between the manual and Thumper chest compressions. Results: A total of 2164 records were identified, of which 16 were RCTs with an overall risk of bias ranging from low to medium classification. Following CPR, the odds ratios for ROSC, SR, and RF were significantly better for the Thumper chest compression with ORs of 2.56 (95% CI 2.11–3.11, I2 = 0%), 4.06 (95% CI 2.77–5.93, I2 = 0%), and 0.24 (95% CI 0.14–0.41, I2 = 0%), respectively. Conclusions: The Thumper compression devices may improve patient outcome, when used at inhospital cardiac arrest. This review suggests a potential role for mechanical chest compression devices for in-hospital cardiac arrest, but there is an urgent need for high-quality research, particularly adequately powered randomised trials, to further examine this role.
Still-life Photography as Visual Poetry Media for Social Criticism of Lumpur Lapindo
Authors: Widi Nugroho Yulius
Published: July 2023

Visual media photography is prioritized to present actual and factual information as news media and art media, and Visual Poetry is a work of art that combines two visual and verbal media as one work. The purpose of this research is to make still life photography works and the meaning of photo works as a medium for Visual Poetry. The object of the photo is about the condition of the Lapindo Mud on Porong Sidoarjo Indonesia, which has been neglected for years without serious handling. This creation method uses a photographic method of photographing natural objects. Methods of collecting data by observation, interviews, and documentation offline and online. The discussion of meaning uses the semiotic theory of Roland Barthes. The result of this creation is to capture visual phenomena which are then converted into words and finally assembled into poetry. The meaning of the final work of the photo comes from the visual and verbal media that are presented together, and of course it remains open to meaning that is free from the audience. Visual Poetry's work is used as a social critique of the condition of the Lapindo Mud which is physically and socially neglected. The conclusion of this creation is that visual and verbal media have their respective advantages and limitations, but can be combined into new works and new meanings. The benefit of the creation of this work is the development of methods of visual meaning that can produce new art media.
Karakterisasi Bentuk Tokoh Anoman Dalam Wayang Kulit Ramayana Gaya Sukawati
Authors: Wijna Bratanatyam I Bagus
Published: July 2023

Wayang Kulit Ramayana merupakan pertunjukan wayang kulit yang sumber lakonnya dari wiracerita Ramayana dengan musik iringan babatelan gender wayang. Ciri khas dari pertunjukan ini yaitu pada saat penampilan palawaga atau tokoh-tokoh kera. Salah satu tokoh kera yang dalam Wayang Kulit Ramayana Gaya Sukawati mendapatkan porsi penampilan karakterisasi mengkhusus yaitu Anoman. Anoman merupakan panglimna pasukan kera Gua Kiskenda yang mengabdi kepada Rama. Hal ini menarik untuk diteliti khususnya pengkarakteran tokoh Anoman dalam Wayang Kulit Ramayana gaya Sukawati. Penelitian ini ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan dan menjelaskan bentuk tokoh Anoman dalam Wayang Kulit Ramayana Gaya Sukawati yang terdiri dari : 1. Bagian Atas (kepala)Tokoh Anoman, 2. Bagian Tengah (badan) Tokoh Anoman, 3. Bagian Bawah (kaki) Tokoh Anoman. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dan analisis deskriptif analisis. Penelitian yang mengaplikasikan teori semiotika ini menghasilakan kesimpulan bahwa bentuk dari tokoh Anoman sangat kompleks baik dilihat dari anatominya dari bagian atas, tengah dan bawah yaitu berbentuk kera menyerupai manusia maupun dilihat dari tata busananya yang dikenakan. Sehingga dapat dipahami karakterisasi bentuk tokoh Anoman dalam Wayang Kulit Ramayana Gaya Sukawati.Wayang Kulit Ramayana is a leather puppet show which is the source of the play from wiracerita Ramayana with music of babatelan gender wayang. The characteristic of this performance is at the appearance of palawaga or ape characters. One of the monkey figures in the Wayang Kulit Ramayana Gaya Sukawati get the portion of the special characterization performance Anoman. Anoman is a panglimna of Kiskenda Cave monkeys who serve Rama. This is interesting to examine in terms of what pengkarakteran figure Anoman in Wayang Kulit Ramayana style Sukawati. This research aims to describe and explain the form of Anoman figure in Wayang Kulit Ramayana Gaya Sukawati consisting of: 1. Top (head) Anoman figure, 2. Central (body) Anoman figure, 3. Underside (foot) Anoman figure . This research is a qualitative research, with descriptive method of analysis. Based on the semiotics overburden foundation to analyze the data, it can be concluded that the shape of Anoman figure is very complex whether it is seen from the anatomy of the top, middle and bottom that is human-like ape shape and seen from the fashion charged. So that can be understood characterization of Anoman figure form in Wayang Kulit Ramayana Gaya Sukawati.
Jenis Dan Bentuk Pepalihan Peciren Bebadungan Pada Pemesuan : Studi Kasus Desa Kesiman
Authors: Udiyana Wasista I Putu , Dwi Noorwatha I Kadek
Published: July 2023

Pepalihan peciren bebadungan merupakan pakem pepalihan yang berkembang di wilayah Denpasar. Pakem pepalihan ini tersisa di wilayah Desa Kesiman, disebabkan daerah Kesiman tidak tersentuh vandalisme arsitektur pada masa penjajahan Belanda. Pepalihan digunakan pada arsitektur tradisional Bali sebagai ornamentasi dengan tujuan estetis. Salah satu jenis arsitektur tradisional bali yang menggunakan pepalihan adalah pemesuan. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pemesuan, disebabkan pemesuan merupakan identitas dari sebuah wilayah. melalui pepalihan pada pemesuan di wilayah Desa Kesiman, dapat diketahui bentuk dan jenis pepalihan peciren bebadungan yang lumrah digunakan sebagai gambaran identitas wilayah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif komparatif melalui hasil wawancara dengan undagi. Pepalihan peciren bebadungan menggunakan permainan garis geometris dengan sistem konstruksi gandeng yang cukup rumit. Melalui permainan tersebut tercipta estetika khas bebadungan yang terkesan kokoh dan modern. Jenis pepalihan yang lumrah digunakan pada pemesuan di wilayah Desa Kesiman adalah palih sebitan, palih tiasan, palih ganggong, palih gumulung, palih gegilik, palih baong capung, palih kekarangan, palih sasak, dan palih lelempong.Pepalihan peciren bebadungan is a standard transfer system that is developing in the Denpasar area. This transfer system is left in the Kesiman Village area, because the Kesiman area was not touched by architectural vandalism during the Dutch colonial period. Transfers are used in traditional Balinese architecture as ornamentation with aesthetic purposes. One type of traditional Balinese architecture that uses transfer is pemesuan. This research focuses on traditional Balinese entrance, because the traditional Balinese entrance is the identity of a region. Through the transition to the establishment in the Kesiman Village, it can be seen that the shape and type of the traditional Peciren switch that is commonly used as an illustration of regional identity. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive comparative methods through the results of interviews with undagi. The transfer system of peciren bebadungan uses a geometric line game with an articulate construction system that is quite complicated. Through the game created a distinctive aesthetic that is solid and modern. The types of shifting that are commonly used in the processing in Kesiman Village are palih sebitan, palih tiasan, palih ganggong, palih gumulung, palih gegilik, palih baong capung, palih kekarangan, palih sasak, and palih lelempong.Â
Penggunaan Multimedia Visual Terhadap Tari Pendet Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Setyarini Putu
Published: July 2023

Teknologi informasi saat ini berkembang sangat pesat, khususnya dalam bidang Multimedia visual. Software baru silih berganti bermunculan dan mengalami perkembangan. Dalam dunia pendidikan, peranan Multimedia membawa dampak yang sangat bagus dalam proses belajar mengajar. Multimedia dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran yang sangat efektif dan efisien. Salah satu pembelajaran tari yang berbasis multimedia adalah Tari Pendet. Mempelajari tari Pendet melalui multimedia akan membangkitkan keinginan mahasiswa untuk mulai mempelajari tari Pendet, serta dengan adanya multimedia akan merangsang mahasiswa untuk mulai aktif mempelajari tari, karena dalam pembelajarannya menggunakan media video yang  dapat diulang dan diputar berkali-kali, sehingga mahasiswa mampu untuk memahami tari Pendet tersebut. Dengan adanya pembelajaran menggunakan media multimedia, maka perkembangan mahasiswa dalam mempelajari tari Pendet akan terlihat dengan jelas, baik dari sikap maupun hasil akhir dari perkuliahan. Tujuan dari pembelajaran tari Pendet melalui Multimedia adalah dapat memberikan informasi visual yang lengkap tentang gerak-gerak Tari  Pendet. Serta  bisa lebih meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terutama generasi muda  tentang seni budaya, khususnya Seni Budaya yang ada didaerahnya masing-masing. Metode pembelajaran tari Pendet pada media multimedia visual, dapat memberikan dasar-dasar tari Bali secara utuh karena seluruh gerakan dapat diamati dengan baik, sehingga mahasiswa dapat dengan mudah mempelajari Tari Pendet yang diajarkan. Hasil  pembelajaran tari yang berbasis Multimedia, membuat  mahasiswa lebih senang dan tertarik pada seni budaya khususnya pada seni tari. Mahasiswa atau anak didik langsung dapat melihat bentuk maupun struktur dari Tari Pendet tersebut. Dan anak didik atau mahasiswa pun akan fokus dengan materi tari Pendet yang dipelajarinya.
Brand Identity Untuk Kampung Singkong Salatiga Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Merek
Authors: Sari Herlina Kumala , Pratiwi Peni , Utami Birmanti Setia
Published: July 2023

Kampung Singkong adalah salah satu pusat kuliner khas di Salatiga yang berbahan baku singkong, diolah sedemikian rupa menjadi olahan pangan moderen dan berkelas berdiri pada tahun 2016. Perkembangan Kampung Singkong tersebut berdampak luas terhadap kegiatan perekonomian masyarakat didaerah Ledok, Argomulyo sehingga terbentuk suatu paguyuban UMKM didaerah tersebut. Melihat dari potensi yang ada sangat disayangkan Kampung Singkong Salatiga belum memiliki brand identity dan pengaplikasiannya yang dapat mempresentasikan Kampung Singkong. Hal ini menjadi kendala besar bagi beberapa pemilik toko karena sebagian besar dari mayarakat tidak  mengetahui adanya Kampung Singkong Salatiga. Masyarakat lebih mengenali Singkong Keju D-9 saja. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, maka dirancanglah sebuah brand identity yang komunikatif untuk Kampung Singkong Salatiga. Brand identity dirancang guna menjelaskan citra Kampung Singkong dan juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran merek bagi wisatawan. Selain itu permasalahan lain yang dihadapi adalah minimnya grafis lingkungan, sehingga banyak wisatawan yang kesulitan menemukan Kampung Singkong atau tidak mengenali identitas Kampung Singkong. Hasil dari perancangan berupa logo sebagai identitas visual Kampung Singkong, media pengaplikasian logo seperti kartu nama, surat, amplop, karcis parkir dan perancangan graphic environment seperti sign system dan denah lokasi atau peta Kampung Singkong.
Kajian Mitos Kartun Politik Koran Jawa Pos
Authors: Nuriarta I Wayan , Masyuni Sujayanthi Ni Wayan
Published: July 2023

Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan dalam bentuk kajian akademis terhadap kartun politik Koran Jawa Pos dan tujuan khususnya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna denotasi, makna konotasi dan mitos kartun politik Koran Jawa Pos Minggu pada rubrik sketsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kualitatif. Segala hal yang berhubungan dengan kartun politik Koran Jawa Pos tahun 2019 akan dideskripsikan secara kualitatif. Langkah kualitatif yang dilakukan adalah mengumpulkan, menyaring dan menganalisis data untuk menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata, catatan-catatan yang berhubungan dengan makna. Sampel penelitiannya adalah kartun politik Koran Jawa Pos edisi 24 Februari dan 10 Maret 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Mitos kartun politik Koran Jawa Pos adalah kesejahteraan rakyat. Secara skematis, makna tersebut dapat dilukiskan: form (gambar kartun politik Koran Jawa Pos), concept (hadirnya para politisi mendatangi pemilih untuk menyampaikan visi misi/ kehadiran sesungguhnya) dan signification (seluruh sistem tanda tentang kampanye para politisi dan kesejahteraan). Jika Barthes mendefinisikan mitos sebagai â€œa type of speechâ€, gambar kartun Koran Jawa Pos ini dapat disebut sebagai mitos dalam arti bahwa gambar kartun itu merupakan cara berbicara kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam kampanye politik para politisi.
Edukasi Covid-19 Melalui Program KKN ISI Denpasar Untuk Mewujudkan Karakter Anak Yang Sadar Kebersihan Di Desa Carangsari
Authors: Denny Chrisna Putra I Made , Regina Ayu Tri Wina Yuhari Maria
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk KKN Daring adalah suatu bentuk dukungan terhadap keputusan mentri pendidikan yang menyatakan bahwa proses belajar mengajar harus tetap berjalan dalam format daring atau Belajar dari Rumah. Kegiatan ini juga dilakukan untuk membantu masyarakat di Desa Carangsari lebih tanggap dan paham bahaya dari COVID-19, serta mampu menerapkan pola hidup bersih selama masa pandemi dan era normal baru. Kegiatan ini menerapkan metode kualitatif dimana sumber data diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap informan yang kompeten. Sumber data yang diperoleh dari pengumpulan data primer dan skunder dianalisa sehingga menemukan kesimpulan yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Pada program KKN yang dilakukan di Desa Carangsari dilakukan edukasi yang menggunakan pendekatan berupa kegiatan mennghias masker, membuat poster yang berisikan informasi tentang COVID-19 dan protokol kesehatan, serta membuat rekaman bernyanyi dengan tema kebangsaan yang disisipkan pesan tentang bahaya CoVID-19. Seluruh program kerja berhasil dijalankan dengan dukungan penuh oleh masyarakat serta mendapat pengwalan ketat dari tim Satgas COVID-19 Desa Carangsari.
Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan dalam Latihan Menabuh bagi Anak-Anak di Desa Adat Seminyak
Authors: Payuyasa I Nyoman , Adi Surya I Gede
Published: July 2023

Dari awal masa pandemi covid-19 segala kegiatan adat, sosial, dan budaya khususnya kegiatan kesenian seperti pelatihan menabuh untuk anak-anak di lingkungan Desa Adat Seminyak terpaksa harus dihentikan. Dihentikanya kegitan berkesenian tersebut disebabkan karena kesenian tersebut pastinya akan melibatkan personil dalam jumlah besar yang dianggap bertentangan dengan protokol kesehatan pada masa pandemi covid-19. Selain itu dalam kegitan berkesenian tersebut pesertanya adalah anak-anak yang dianggap rentan dapat terpapar virus covid-19. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kegiatan kesenian itu menjadi vakum kurang lebih selama tiga bulan dan dalam rentang waktu tersebut anak-anak desa kehilangan sebuah ruang untuk mengasah kreativitasnya khususnya dalam menabuh karawitan Bali. Dari hal tersebut maka penulis bermaksud untuk menawarkan sebuah solusi dari masalah di atas melalui sebuah program kerja di Desa Adat Seminyak. Adapun program kerja yang dimaksud adalah menyelenggarakan kembali proses latihan menabuh dengan menyesuaikan sistem penerapan kegiatan latihan agar sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan yang dianjurkan pada masa pandemi covid-19. Adapun penyesuaian sistem penerapan kegiatan latihan dengan protokol kesehatan yang dimaksud adalah sebagai berikut. 1). membagi waktu dan family instrument gamelan untuk mengurangi jumlah personil pada kegiatan latihanya sehingga tidak perlu lagi melibatkan personil dalam jumlah besar. 2). Menyemprotkan cairan desinfektan pada alat-alat gamelan secara berkala. 3). Menerapkan sistem jaga jarak. 4). Mewajibkan peserta  untuk menggunakan masker pada kegiatan latihan serta 5). Mewajibkan peserta untuk selalu  rajin mencuci tangan. Melalui penerapan program kerja tersebut, diharapkan kedepannya eksistensi dari kegiatan pengembangan seni budaya khususnya seni karawitan di Desa Adat Seminyak dapat bangkit kembali walupun masih di tengah suasanan pandemi covid-19.
Program Edukasi Masyarakat Pasca Pandemi COVID-19 di Banjar Taman kaja, Desa Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar dan di Desa Tamanbali, Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Udiyana Wasista I Putu , Tamara Kepakisan Gusti Agung Istri , Diah Sri Anjani Sang Ayu Made
Published: July 2023

KKN yang dilaksanakan ISI Denpasar bertema tentang kegiatan pasca pandemi COVID-19. Adanya tema tersebut memberikan sebuah pemikiran untuk mengedukasi warga yang terdampak COVID-19, seperti yang dilakukan dalam program KKN oleh mahasiswa di lingkungannya masing-masing. Program edukasi yang dijalankan ada yang mengarah pada edukasi ekonomi kreatif, serta pengembangan perekonomian desa pasca pandemi. Selain itu, terdapat program edukasi lainnya seperti edukasi melalui sosialisasi kepada warga tentang pentingnya protokol kesehatan serta edukasi tari secara daring untuk tetap melestarikan budaya Bali di era pandemi. Hasilnya berupa video edukasi yang diunggah di YouTube, yang nantinya mampu memberikan edukasi yang lebih luas di kalangan pengguna YouTube. Respon yang diberikan warga pun cukup antusias, mengingat cukup banyak warga desa yang bersedia ikut dalam program edukasi tersebut.
Tari Sekar Pudak, Maskot Desa Darmasaba
Authors: Adi Gunarta I Wayan
Published: July 2023

Penciptaan Tari Sekar Pudak terinspirasi dari kisah historis mengenai keberadaan pohon pudak di Desa Darmasaba serta pengalaman empiris penulis, ketika melihat dan mencium aroma keharuman bunga pudak. Pudak merupakan bunga dari tanaman pandan (Pandanaceae) yang memiliki aroma wangi semerbak dan sarat dengan nilai filosofi kehidupan. Tujuan dari penciptaan ini ialah mewujudkan sebuah karya tari yang inovatif dan original untuk dijadikan sebagai tari maskot Desa Darmasaba. Metode penciptaan Tari Sekar Pudak, berpijak pada prinsip penciptaan seniman Bali, yakni angripta sasolahan yang terdiri dari lima tahapan penting, yaitu ngarencana, nuasen, makalin, nelesin, dan ngebah. Hasil yang dicapai pada penciptaan ini ialah terciptanya sebuah bentuk karya tari maskot yang berjudul Sekar Pudak. Tari maskot adalah suatu bentuk tarian yang menggambarkan tentang rasa kebanggaan dan identik dijadikan sebagai ikon yang mencerminkan kekhasan suatu wilayah atau daerah. Dapat dipahami bahwa, tari maskot merupakan lambang dari sekelompok masyarakat, wilayah, atau lainnya yang diyakini dan diharapkan dapat membawa suatu keberuntungan. Adapun nilai filosofi yang terefleksikan dalam Tari Sekar Pudak, maskot Desa Darmasaba, yakni susunan kelopak bunga yang membentuk kuntum lancip merefleksikan ketajaman pikiran; Warna putih pada kelopak bunga pudak merefleksikan kesucian dan warna kuning pada sarinya refleksi kemuliaan. Nilai-nilai filosofi tersebut divisualisasikan lewat bahasa gerak yang simbolis dengan medium tubuh penari.