bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İslami Modernizmden Otoriteryenizmin Kuramlaştırılmasına
Authors: Helmy Yomna
Published: October 2024

Modernist İslami reformcular, yirminci yüzyılın başından itibaren “İslam hukukunun hedefleri” yani makâsıdü’ş-şerîa sayısını arttıran önerilerde bulunmuş, makâsıd odaklı yaklaşım kapsamında demokrasi, sosyal adalet, insan hakları ve yönetimin hesap verebilirliği gibi çağdaş ilkelerin İslami öncelikler arasında olduğunu savunmuşlardır. Bu makalede, makâsıdın evrimi ve geleneksel usûl-i fıkıh çerçevesiyle ilişkisi ele alınmaktadır. Akabinde yeni makâsıd söyleminin nasıl siyasallaştırıldığı irdelenmekte, Şeyh Abdullah bin Beyye’nin son açıklamalarında BAE’nin bölgesel demokrasilere karşıt politikalarıyla ilgili olarak makâsıdı nasıl kullandığı incelenmektedir. Ayrıca, Bin Beyye’nin benimsediği maslahat (hukuki fayda) yorumu ve hükümdara (ulü’l-emr) mutlak itaat fikrinin, Selefiler ve Gelenekçiler tarafından benimsenen geleneksel metin yorumlarına dayanmadığı, bunların daha ziyade İslami modernizme ilişkin makâsıd söylemi ve rasyonel muhakemelerle temellendirildiği öne sürülmektedir. Makalede Bin Beyye’nin iki esasa dayanan gerekçeleri kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmektedir: İlki, şeriatta hukuk ve adaletten daha yüksek bir hedef (maksıd) olarak barışa öncelik verilmesi, ikincisi ise ratio legis’in (tahkîkü’’l-menât) tespit edilmesidir. Bu çalışmada, söz konusu ideolojik yorumlarla makâsıdü’ş-şerîanın amaç odaklı temellerinden sapmasına yol açılabileceği, birbiriyle çelişen siyasi menfaatlere hizmet etmek için belirli ideolojilere yoğunlaşmak suretiyle sonuç odaklı hâle getirilebileceği iddia edilmektedir.
"Bilginin İslamileştirilmesi”nin Öncülüğünden Yaygınlaştırılmasına, Malezya Uluslararası İslam Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: Hanafi Sari
Published: October 2024

1983 yılında kurulan Uluslararası İslam Üniversitesi Malezya (IIUM), “Bilginin İslamileştirilmesi” (Bİ) projesi için bir laboratuvar olmuştur. IIUM’nin teorik modellerini ve pratik uygulamalarını ele alan bu makalede, “Bİ” paradigmasına öncülük eden öğretim üyelerineslinden, onu yaygınlaştırmaya çalışan yeni nesle geçiş ortaya koyulmaktadır. Amaç, Makâsıdü’ş-Şerîa’nın kullanılmasıyla bu geçişin mümkün kılındığını, ancak yine de söz konusu geçişin bazı çelişkileri, gerilimleri ve eksiklikleri beraberinde getirdiğini ve getirmeyedevam edeceğini göstermektir. Makalenin sonunda ise üç noktanın üzerinde durulmaktadır. IIUM, profesyonel eğitimli öğrencilere karşı İslami yönelimli öğrenciler yetiştirme konusunda ne derece başarılı olmuştur? Makâsıd yaklaşımını kullanarak Bİ’nin yaygınlaştırılması ne ölçüde başarılı olmuştur? Ve son olarak Bİ paradigmasını hayata geçirmek çoğulculuğu nasıl sekteye uğratabilir?
İslam ve Toplumsal Cinsiyetin Epistemik Politikaları
Authors: Naguib Shuruq
Published: October 2024

İslami çalışmalar çerçevesinde bir analiz kategorisi olarak toplumsal cinsiyet üzerine eleştirel yaklaşımlar geliştirmenin hem entelektüel hem de kültürel zorlukları bulunmaktadır. Toplumsal cinsiyetin analitik açıdan önemli olduğu üstü kapalı bir şekilde kabul edilse de bu iki kategorinin kesişimiyle son derece tartışmalı bir araştırma alanı ortaya çıkmış, hedefleri, uygulamaları ve etkileri itibarıyla Müslümanların ve başka grupların içinde kutuplaşmalara yol açmıştır. Üstelik bu alanın uzmanları da çoğunlukla kadınlardan oluştuğu için cinsiyetlendirilmiş bir yapısı vardır. Genel olarak Kadın ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Çalışmalarında da bulunan bu karakteristik özellik, söz konusu alanın çağdaş akademik camianın çeşitli disiplinlerinde marjinal bir epistemik ve kurumsal konumda bulunmasının nedenlerindendir. Aynısı İslam ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet için de geçerlidir ancak burada başka faktörlerin de rolü bulunmaktadır: İslamve Toplumsal Cinsiyet çalışmaları, çoğunlukla Müslüman ya da Müslüman geçmişi olan kadınlar tarafından yürütülmektedir. Dolayısıyla, Kadın ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet çalışmalarıyla bağdaştırılan marjinal anlayışlar burada hem hafifletilmekte hem de yeniden üretilmektedir.
Orient-Occident de Fulchignoni-Xenakis
Authors: Solomos Makis , Villa André
Published: October 2024

O filme Oriente-Ocidente, dirigido por Enrico Fulchignoni com música de Iannis Xenakis (ainda não disponível comercialmente) é, em geral, apenas mencionado através da versão concerto homônima da música de Xenakis. Esta indisponibilidade da obra cinematográfica é lamentável, primeiro porque se trata de um documentário com excelente conteúdo e excelente qualidade visual e, segundo, porque demonstra a extraordinária capacidade de imaginação sonora de Xenakis. Esta imaginação expressa-se através de ideias musicais (composicionais), mas também através da forma como Xenakis ilustra e comenta as imagens do filme. O artigo estuda pela primeira vez o filme enquanto tal e a sua música através da relação entre música e imagem.
Najnowsze rozwiązania w projektowaniu silników odrzutowych komercyjnych samolotów pasażerskich
Authors: Ułasiuk Piotr
Published: October 2024

Rynek lotniczy w Polsce, jak i na świecie dynamiczne się rozwija i przyciąga uwagę wielu inwestorów. Jak nigdy dotąd, największe koncerny lotnicze szukają w każdym możliwym aspekcie sposobu na zmniejszenie kosztów produkcji, eksploatacji oraz zużycia paliwa swoich samolotów. Bez wątpienia najważniejszym komponentem samolotu oraz tym, w którym można wprowadzić szereg nowych technologii i optymalizacji poszczególnych części, jest silnik odrzutowy. W artykule opisano najnowsze rozwiązania, które są wprowadzane przez największych producentów napędów lotniczych oraz ich wpływ na polepszenie parametrów użytkowych. Przedstawiono wybrane rozwiązania konstrukcyjne i technologie stosowane w najnowszych konstrukcjach, jak na przykład Rolls Royce  ltraFan, General Electric GEnx oraz Pratt & Whitney’s PW 1100G.
Podwozie samolotu
Authors: Puzio Łukasz , Nafalski Adrian , Pytka Jarosław
Published: October 2024

opis wynalazku
Badanie wytrzymałości popychacza układu sterowania wirnika głównego śmigłowca
Authors: Baryła Stanisław
Published: October 2024

Artykuł dotyczy stanowiskowych badań wytrzymałości na rozciąganie popychacza w układzie sterowania wirnika głównego śmigłowca Robinson R44. Opisano typowe rozwiązania sterowania wirnika głównego śmigłowców. Przygotowano i przeprowadzono badania własne, polegające na próbie rozciągania czterech popychaczy układu sterowania śmigłowca R44 na maszynie wytrzymałościowej. Uzyskano wyniki w formie zależności siła – odkształcenie. Stwierdzono, że wytrzymałość na rozciąganie badanych popychaczy jest ponad 4-krotnie wyższa od obciążenia równoważnego ciężarowi śmigłowca w locie. Artykuł powstał na podstawie pracy magisterskiej autora, zatytułowanej „Wytrzymałość popychacza wirnika głównego śmigłowca Robinson R44”, obronionej w Państwowej Akademii Nauk Stosowanych w Chełmie w czerwcu 2024 r.
Analysis of Impacted Mandibular Second Premolar Finding Trough Panoramic Radiograph: A Case Report
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad A. , Muchlis Muhammad R. E.
Published: October 2024

Abstract: An impacted tooth is a tooth that cannot erupt to its normal functional position after the development of the root. The mandibular second premolar is the third most impacted that can potentially cause problems in the tooth and surrounding structures. Panoramic radiography can detect and evaluate the impacted tooth, surrounding tissues, and possible pathologies including cysts and tumors. This study aimed to discuss the findings of impacted mandibular second premolar on panoramic radiograph. We reported a 13-year-old male patient who came to RSIGMP-UMI complaining of protruding upper front teeth and occasional food impaction in the right lower anterior molar area. Panoramic radiograph showed a vertical angulation of tooth 45, with the crown directed towards the occlusal line between teeth 46 and 44, and the apex directed towards the mandibular ramus border approaching the mandibular canal, with an inclination 0° and type I. Panoramic radiographs are essential in dentistry, particularly in orthodontic treatment. In this case, the radiograph revealed an impacted mandibular second premolar. Extraction of this tooth is often necessary for optimal treatment outcomes. However, in this case, the patient's parents were still hesitant to proceed with tooth extraction.
Keywords: impacted teeth; second premolar teeth; panoramic radiography
La documentazione archeosismologica dell’edilizia storica in aree a rischio sismico: primi dati dalla ricognizione e dall’analisi di alcuni casi studio del centro storico di Firenze
Authors: Arrighetti Andrea
Published: October 2024

The historic center of Florence was involved in 2016-2018 by a two-year project focused on the archaeoseismological reading of some buildings, with the aim of collecting information for a first evaluation on the presence or absence of visible effects on the architecture related to possible historical earthquakes, particularly from the medieval period, which hit the city. The article presents some reflections starting from two exceptionally interesting case studies: the church of San Remigio and the church of Santa Trinita. The contribution is the result of extensive and multidisciplinary research, which began with a rereading of numerous written sources contemporary and subsequent to the main seismic events, a bibliographical analysis of published texts regarding the history and seismology of Florence, a broad survey of the context of study and, finally, with the survey and archaeoseismological analysis of the two buildings mentioned above.
I castelli dei conti Guidi in Casentino. Archeologia di un paesaggio storico
Authors: Bargiacchi Riccardo
Published: October 2024

Medieval archeology in Casentino and the study of fortifications, the Guidi’s in particular, in this territorial context are closely linked to the figure of Guido Vannini. Since he published interventions in the second half of the 1980s, which immediately defined research perspectives, then implemented in the years to come with projects, partly still in progress, among which is also included my thesis work retraced and summarized by the article and centered on a cataloging of the Casentino castles of the Guidi family, contextualized in a broader investigation of territorial archeology on historical issues such as roads, population, fortifications, including non-Guidian ones, in continuous comparison with written sources, as in the case of the section dedicated to the Guidi counts in Casentino, and with final interpretative hypotheses, both with regards the central theme, both with regard to the exemplary in-depth case corresponding to the Poppi castle.
«Quel maestro che fa vasi in Antigniano»: un ceramista al servizio di Cosimo I
Authors: Blake Hugo
Published: October 2024

In the second half of the sixteenth century a master ceramist (or two?) worked on the villa-farm of Duke (later Grand Duke) Medici in Antignano south of Livorno. In the 1560s he made “large vases” of which some were inventoried in 1574 and 1578 in the royal palaces of Florence. Towards the end of the century the license given to a tableware maker from Montelupo to Antignano to sell his work in Livorno “et for everything” was confirmed. While it appears that in the 1960s the potter had been employed to supply vases to the farm, the one known thirty years later appears to have worked on his own. It is probable that the “kilnsmen” known in Antignano in 1571 made lime to build the new port of Livorno. Instead, one of the two brick “kilns” illustrated in the plans in the following centuries, if already existing before then, was perhaps used to make ceramics.
L’importanza della definizione di una classe tecnologica, ovvero il caso giordano della HM(P-G)W
Authors: Pruno elisa
Published: October 2024

The contribution proposes a reflection on the possibilities of framing ceramic artefacts of daily and common use through their technological characteristics, taking as an example hand-made geometrically painted ceramics (the Hand Made Geometrically Painted Ware) in the Bilad al Sham, between the XI and XIII century, not as the only distinction, but as an element from which to start. The proposed exemplification allows us to address issues that are applicable in a broader way, both from a geographical and chronological point of view.
I materiali ‘pre-crociati’ di Shobak: il problema della residualità nei contesti ceramici
Authors: Ranieri Raffaele
Published: October 2024

The main aim of this paper is to deal with the “problem” of residuality in archaeology, with a particular focus on pottery assemblages, starting from the medieval contexts of Shobak. Shobak represents a suitable case-study for several reasons: it was a site with an important, and relatively continuous, political role throughout its duration (especially regarding the Crusader, Ayyubid and Mamluk periods). Also, in stratigraphic contexts of Shobak, at least in relation to the phases above mentioned, the percentage of residual materials seems to almost never fall below 20%. A systematic analysis of the residual assemblages will be essential to shed light on “problems” such as the reconstruction of the extent of phases that often contain very little evidence in the primary deposition. I will try to emphasize the importance of (ri)considering the study of residuality in archaeology using Shobak case-study as a stratigraphic observatory for wider discussions.
Meccanizzazione della produzione e pratiche di riutilizzo. Una nota archeologica
Authors: Vanni Desideri Andrea
Published: October 2024

The author points out some reflections on hydraulic machines for the production of semi-finished wood and stone products between antiquity and the Middle Ages. Particular emphasis is placed on the role that stone cutting machines had in some cities of the Near East in the treatment of precious materials removed from ancient monuments for the creation of the large mosaic coverings of churches.
Dampak Perubahan Iklim terhadap Keanekaragaman Hayati: Literature Review
Authors: Karmana I Wayan
Published: October 2024

Climate change is one of the biggest challenges faced by ecosystems and biodiversity worldwide. This research examines climate change's impact on biodiversity through a comprehensive literature review. By collecting and analyzing various previous studies, this research identifies patterns of change in flora and fauna species in response to changing climate variables, such as temperature, rainfall, and the frequency of extreme weather events. Literature results show that many species experience changes in distribution, behavior and reproductive timing, which have the potential to disrupt ecosystem interactions and damage ecological balance. This research also discusses the impact of climate change on natural habitats and the conservation efforts needed to protect biodiversity. These findings highlight the urgency of taking effective mitigation and adaptation measures to maintain biodiversity amidst the increasing challenges of climate change.
Effects of Time based Different Integrated Organic and Mineral Fertilizer Rate Application on Improved Coffee Cultivar Yield in South Ethiopia
Authors: Gebisa Leta Ajema
Published: October 2024

Coffee Production plays a significant role in Ethiopian economy, even though the productivity at farm level is among the lowest as compared to other coffee producing country. Soil degradation is one of the most challenging problems in coffee growing areas of Ethiopia. Declining of soil fertility is a fundamental problem to agricultural growth and a major reason for slow growth of food production. Therefore, this activity was designed to determine optimum application time of integrated organic and inorganic fertilizers under coffee growing areas and to assess the effects of temporal application effects of integrated organic and inorganic fertilizers on coffee yield and yield stability performance of coffee cultivar. The experiment was conducted with RCBD design with four replication and ten treatments settled from integrated organic and inorganic inputs at Awada Agricultural research sub-center starting from 2013-2023 for the last 10 consecutive years. The result demonstrated that, application of 200kgha-1N, 77kgha-1P and 12.5tonha-1 integrated nutrient application at each cropping season resulted statically significant higher yield result as compared to the other nutrient applications. The plot treated with the recommended NP + recommended decomposed coffee husk application per year (200kgha-1N, 77kgha-1P and 12.5ton ha-1) indicated over all yield advantage over the other plots by 22.07% or 345kg/ha of clean coffee yield over the recommended (200kgha-1N, 77kgha-1P) applied alone per year and 33.39% or 522kg/ha of clean coffee yield over the plots treated with recommended decomposed coffee husk (12.5ton ha-1) alone application per each cropping season.
Astigmatism and its Associated Factors in Pediatric Population, Nepal
Authors: Karakheti Arati , Khaniya Dr. Sushil , Karakheti Ashwin
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Astigmatism is a common vision disorder that leads to blurred vision due to the inability of the ocular system to form a sharply focused image on the retina. A child with uncorrected astigmatism experiences blur on a continuous basis and also child has a clear retinal image when looking at a near environment. Objective: The objective of this study was to access the prevalence and risk factors associated with Astigmatism in pediatric population. Method: This was a hospital based cross sectional study conducted among 2 to 14 years children with astigmatism of ≥ 1.0 D in either eye. Study conducted from 1st September 2022 to 28th February 2023. Data was entered in Ms-Excel and further analyzed in SPSS Version 12.0. Result: Prevalence of astigmatism was found to be 38.80%. Prevalence in Male was found to be higher 65.20% than in female. Age was found to be statistically significant p = (0.003) with astigmatism. Conclusion: Astigmatism is a common vision disorder that leads to blurred vision due to the inability of the ocular system to form a sharply focused image on the retina. Concerned stakeholder need to screen the problem to minimize preventable blindness in children.
A Molecular Approach to Understand the Involvement of Mycoplasma in Suppurative Otitis Cases of Cattle in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Reddy T. Nagendra , Reddy S. Surendranath , Sreeharsha Y.
Published: October 2024

In bovines the economic losses mainly due to the outbreak of diseases, leads to mortality, morbidity, treatment cost and reduced production. Recently in August month of 2024, received 13 bovine suppurativeotitis samples from outbreak in KuppamMandal of Chittoor district. The history having the purulent discharges with foul smell from ear infections of cattle that to crossbreed cattle of all age groups are affected. After 5 days of appearing aural discharges the animals were also shown the nervous signs, head tilting and other clinical findings includes unilateral or bilateral ear droop, epiphora, ptosis, abnormal nystagmus, strabismus, regurgitation, stiff neck, opisthotonus, facial hyperesthesia, purulent aural discharge, nasopharyngeal collapse, recumbency and finally death were noticed in severely affected animals. All the samples were processed for cultural tests by inoculating in PPLO selective broth and selective media PPLO agar then incubated anaerobically at 370C and observed the color development in broth pink to yellow color after 3- 5 days of incubation indicative of positive growth and fried egg micro colonies on selective PPLO agar media after 8-14 days of incubation observed under low power and 40X. The DNA was isolated from all the samples and screened for presence of Mycoplasma by targeting 16s rRNA gene and found that out of 13 samples 10 were positive for genus Mycoplasma and produced the predicted 280bp size product in all positive samples. The suppurativeotitis in cattle usually is caused by Actinomyces spp., Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, E. coli, Heamophilus, P.multocida, Pseudomonas spp, Streptococcus spp., and Mycoplasma bovis. This study was targeted only the emerging pathogen i.e the cellwall deficient bacteria Mycoplasma because of infections is hampered by a lack of effective vaccines and specific treatments, leads to increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance. Concluded that isolation and identification of the pathogenic ........
Efficacy of Intrauterine Condom Balloon in the Treatment of Atonic Postpartum Hemorrhage
Authors: Sultana Musarrat , Shah ATM Nurannabi
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality, particularly in cases of uterine atony. Effective management is crucial to prevent severe complications and improve maternal outcomes. Intrauterine balloon tamponade techniques, such as the use of a condom balloon tamponade (CBT), have gained attention for their potential to control bleeding quickly and safely. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of intrauterine condom balloons in the treatment of atonic postpartum hemorrhage. Methods: This study is a prospective observational study conducted to assess the efficacy of intrauterine condom balloon tamponade (CBT) in the management of atonic postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). The study was carried out at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Dhaka Medical College Hospital, from January 2007 to December 2007. A total of 50 patients were selected by a purposive sampling technique. All collected data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 25.0). For continuous variables (e.g., blood loss, time to hemostasis), comparisons between groups (e.g., successful vs. unsuccessful tamponade cases) were performed using the Student’s t-test. For categorical outcomes, the Chi-square test was used to compare proportions. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Result: Intrauterine condom balloon tamponade (CBT) effectively managed atonic postpartum hemorrhage in 50 participants, achieving an 84% cessation of bleeding within 30 minutes. The average saline volume used was 500 mL, with a notable 16% of cases requiring additional surgical interventions, primarily hysterectomy. Blood transfusion was necessary for 68% of participants, with higher transfusion needs in cases of failed CBT. Maternal complications were minimal, with 8% experiencing postpartum fever and 4% developing uterine infections. The mean hospital stay was 5.0 days, with 40% staying longer than 5 days, reflecting the need for ongoing ..........
SMART JACKET PROTOTYPE FOR ONLINE OJEK DRIVERS BASED ON THE INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) IN SURABAYA CITY
Authors: Sucipto Muhamad Anang , Adi Winarno  , Mohammad ilham
Published: October 2024

The research aims to design an automatic cooling jacket based on the Internet of Things (smart jacket) that can be used when riding motorbikes, including online motorcycle taxis. The methods used in this research include user needs analysis, system design, prototypes, and fan speed performance testing. In the user needs analysis stage, a survey was conducted among motorcyclists to identify problems faced when riding in hot weather conditions. Next, a system design consisting of a temperature sensor and an IoT communication module was carried out. After designing the system, an automatic cooling jacket prototype was developed. This prototype is equipped with a temperature sensor that will detect the rider's body temperature level, and an IoT communication module to allow users to control the jacket via an application on a smartphone. The results of this research show that an IoT-based automatic cooling jacket can effectively reduce the body temperature of motorcyclists when riding in hot weather. In speed performance testing, this jacket succeeded in reducing the rider's body temperature efficiently. This research is expected to contribute to the development of wearable technology that can increase comfort and safety for motorcyclists. Apart from that, this research can also be the basis for developing IoT-based automatic cooling jacket products that can be mass-produced and sold on the market.
Keywords: jacket, fan cooling, IOT, motorbike, temperature sensor.
Home Door Security System with Face Recognition Using ESP 32 Cam
Authors: Ricky Saputra Dimas , Adi Winarno
Published: October 2024

The development of science and technology, especially in the fields of Electronics and Informatics, is expected to enhance room or home security systems, particularly home door security systems. Many door security technologies have been developed to prevent and ensure the comfort of homeowners when they leave their homes. Some commonly used door security systems include CCTV cameras, fingerprint sensors, voice sensors, and RFID. However, with technological advancements, these security systems have shown vulnerabilities, such as frequent errors in fingerprint and voice sensors. Based on this, to create a more secure and innovative home door security system, the authors developed a security system with face detection and a remote warning notification system using Telegram. The researchers created a door security system using the ESP 32-CAM for face detection and as a controller for the Internet of Things (IoT) system. Additionally, a manual system using a keypad for password input was also created. The results of this study include the accuracy and speed of face recognition and the speed of sending security system warning information through the Telegram application.
Keywords— Door Lock System, Face Recognition, ESP32 Camera, Microcontroller, Internet of Things.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE'S SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE NEXT GENERATION
Authors: Dr. S.Pandurangan  , Dr. S.Sankar
Published: October 2024

It is similar to having a very intelligent computer that is capable of thought and learning. It all comes down to building machines that are capable of doing tasks that often call for human intelligence, such as language comprehension, image recognition, and decision-making. It's very remarkable. Imagine being able to learn and reason like a human brain is possible with a machine. That's the main purpose of artificial intelligence (AI). It's akin to endowing machines with the capacity for comprehension, decision-making, and even experience-based learning.
KEY WORDS: Artificial Intelligence. Human, Process, Approach, Method etc.,
COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT PROGRAM FOR BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN CHILDREN WITH A HISTORY OF PERINATAL CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM PATHOLOGY
Authors: HAIDAROVA Sarvinoz Haydarjonovna  , SHARIPOV Rustam Khaitovich  , MAVLYANOVA Zilola Farhadovna  , AKHTAMOVA Shahzoda Fazilovna  , SHAMSIDDINOVA Madinabonu Shuxrat kizi
Published: October 2024

Bronchial asthma remains a pressing issue in pediatrics, with high prevalence and a continuous increase in morbidity among children. It has been found that most children with bronchial asthma have a history of perinatal central nervous system (CNS) damage. Despite progress in the diagnosis and treatment of bronchial asthma, the mechanisms by which perinatal CNS lesions influence asthma development are varied, and existing treatment regimens for such children are not always highly effective. This highlights the need for improved treatment methods for children with bronchial asthma who also suffer from the consequences of perinatal CNS injury.
KEYWORDS: bronchial asthma, central nervous system, perinatal injury, neurostimulation, morphofunctional indicators, Semax.
An Exploration of Students’ Lived Experience of Being Remote Learners: An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis
Authors:   Taibah University,  Saudi Arabia, Alghanmi Sahar
Published: October 2024

This study sought to explore a deeper understanding of the lived experience of students who underwent remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Following the qualitative phenomenology research paradigm, seven demographically diverse participants took part from different universities. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was employed to explore how participants made sense of their experiences. A rigorous analysis of students’ reflections and online interviews revealed three overarching themes: constructive experience, deconstructive experience, and futuristic sense-making of remote learning practice. This study proposes various solutions and evidence-based recommendations to enhance students’ experiences of remote learning, as well as directions for future research. Keywords: Remote, Learners, Experiences, Phenomenology
Angela Merkel's Leadership in Germany's Open Door Policy Regarding the Handling of the Refugee Crisis in Europe
Authors: Dasep Muhamad
Published: October 2024

This research will examine Angela Merkel's leadership in the Open Door Policy to address the refugee crisis that occurred in Europe in 2015. The conflict in Syria led people there to seek refuge in other countries, culminating in a significant increase in refugee waves worldwide. Europe, due to its geographical proximity to the Middle East, became the most affected region in receiving these refugees. In response, Germany, under Chancellor Angela Merkel, decided to open its borders to refugees from Syria. Unlike other European Union countries that chose not to accept refugees, Germany took a different approach. However, this policy faced opposition domestically from the AFD opposition party and the anti-Islam PEGIDA movement.
Using the concept of leadership, this paper seeks to answer the question: How did Angela Merkel's leadership in Germany's Open Door Policy contribute to addressing the refugee crisis in Europe? This research utilizes secondary data collection methods, including books, journals, and documentation.
Counterterrorism Diplomacy: ASEAN’s New Chapter of Regional Engagement
Authors: Wenas Inkiriwang Frega Ferdinand
Published: October 2024

Counterterrorism has become a global trend since 9/11. Following the incident, the U.S. launched the Global War on Terror, which developed numerous international partnerships in dealing with terrorism. This included the Southeast Asia region. Most ASEAN countries have leveraged their cooperation through counterterrorism diplomacy ever since. This approach, however, endorsed the law enforcement agency due to the adopted criminal justice model. With the rise of the Islamic State (IS) movement, which links with various terrorist networks, the threat of terrorism has gained more attention in Southeast Asia, particularly after the Marawi incident. Complicatedly, the IS merged with separatist and terrorist groups in the South Philippines. Many observers predicted that if it is still uncontrollable, it may create a spillover to surrounding ASEAN countries. Thus, this circumstance has generated an opportunity for greater collaboration among ASEAN countries in dealing with ISIS in the region. Unlike past cooperation, this new chapter may facilitate a more substantial portion of military-to-military engagement. Counterterrorism diplomacy may potentially strengthen regional engagement, which has been restrained due to the South China Sea dispute with China.
Von Laissez-faire zu Regulierung: Grundlagen der EU-Richtlinie über die Sorgfaltspflichten von Unternehmen im Hinblick auf Nachhaltigkeit (CSDDD)
Authors: Atamer Yeşim M. , Wittum Patrick
Published: October 2024

Dieser Beitrag vermisst die Grundbausteine der Richtlinie (EU) 2024/1760 über die Sorgfaltspflichten von Unternehmen im Hinblick auf Nachhaltigkeit (CSDDD). Nach einem einleitenden Blick auf die Regulierungsziele liegt der Fokus auf den drei Dimensionen des Regulierungsgegenstands: Adressaten, Schutzgütern und Verantwortungsbereich. Mit Blick auf die Adressaten zeigt der Beitrag u.a. die Grenzen des rechtsformbasierten Regulierungsansatzes. Im Kontext der Schutzgüter ist v.a. die Frage relevant, inwieweit die CSDDD auch das Klima schützt. Die wichtigste Neuerung der Richtlinie liegt in der Ausweitung des unternehmerischen Verantwortungsbereichs auf Töchter und Geschäftspartner. Mit dieser Neuerung wendet sich die Richtlinie von etablierten Rechtsprinzipien wie dem gesellschaftsrechtlichen Trennungsprinzip und dem deliktsrechtlichen Vertrauensgrundsatz ab, um Menschenrechts- und Umweltarbitrage zu reduzieren. Der Verantwortungsbereich weist aber zwei (mögliche) Schutzlücken auf, nämlich eine nur eingeschränkte Verantwortung für Geschäftspartner der Tochterunternehmen und für Franchisenehmer.
The economic essence and role of accounting reporting in the information provision of state administration
Authors:   National Scientific Centre “Institute of Agrarian Economics”, Kladiyev Volodymyr
Published: October 2024

The work aims to analyze the economic essence and role of accounting reporting in the information provision of state administration in modern economic conditions. The research methodology included the following research methods: terminological analysis – to clarify to the city the essence of the concept of “information provision” of the state administration system; the method of analysis and synthesis – in order to adapt the concept of reporting to modern conditions of state administration; monographic analysis – to define and characterize approaches to the role of accounting reporting in the information provision of public administration; systematic approach – in order to determine the content of the information provision of reporting of the state administration system based on the conducted research. It is highlighted that the state administration system has also changed under the influence of information technologies. As a result, the number of scientific concepts and approaches to understanding the term “information provision” has increased. Based on definitions of the concept of “information provision” in the aspects of state administration, the following approaches are distinguished: the process of processing information, the process of satisfying information requests, the administrative aspect, the process of the total number of bodies and resources, a set of measures. The author’s definition of “information provision of reporting of the state administration system” is presented. The definitions of the entity “reporting,” “accounting reporting,” and “financial reporting” have been systematized according to various sources. We believe that financial reporting is a component of accounting reporting. It is distinguished by the fact that it discloses information about its financial condition and the results of business entities for external and internal use. Regarding the concept of accounting and financial reporting, we note that “accounting reporting” is a broader concept and can be presented to both internal and external users. Internal reporting is intended for the needs of internal management of the enterprise and its divisions and may contain confidential information that is not disclosed. External reporting, including financial reporting, reflects the financial and economic activity of the enterprise as a whole and is a means of informing external users – interested legal entities and individuals – about the activities, income, expenses, financial results, property status of the enterprise, and can be used at the enterprise itself. Keywords: information provision, reporting, information provision of public administration system reporting, accounting reporting, financial reporting, public administration.
Book Review: Dariusz Grala, "The Security of Military Supply Chains" [“Bezpieczeństwo wojskowych łańcuchów dostaw”],
Academy of War Studies Publishing House, Warsaw 2024,
ISBN 978-83-8263-503-4, pp. 326.
Authors: Zamelek Paulina
Published: October 2024

A new monograph titled "The Security of Military Supply Chains" has emerged in the publishing market, released in 2024 by the Academy of War Studies Publishing House (ISBN 978-83-8263-503-4). This publication spans 326 pages and represents a significant contribution to Polish scientific literature, as the subject matter has not been analysed in such a comprehensive manner until now. The Author of the book is Dariusz Grala, a Colonel in the Polish Army, a Doctor of Engineering, and the current Dean of the Faculty of Management and Command at the Academy of War Studies.
The monograph introduces the reader to an extensive, erudite discourse at the intersection of political science research, security studies, and management and quality. The Author meticulously and logically discusses areas related to the security of military supply chains, which have previously been underexplored in the literature. The term "security" is understood here in various contexts, encompassing both states and processes that influence military supply chains. The Author highlights their role as a set of cooperating structures aimed at delivering goods essential for the execution of military training operations, operational activities, and combat missions.
The literature often encounters the term "defence sector supply chains"; however, in the military context, the perspective on the functioning of these supply chains has a broader and often sensitive significance. This "sensitive" nature of the security of military supply chains —understood from the intentions expressed in the Introduction — has become the subject of the Author's research, which integrates theories and practices from military logistics and supply chain management. The considerations focus on the processes occurring within these chains under various conditions. This approach is particularly important in the realm of security and defence, as civil supply chain publications often overlook, assuming it to be self-evident, the specific security considerations related to military needs. This publication, in a sense, bridges these two worlds.
Report- Towards a sustainable mobility | Green and blue infrastructures among the Finiq municipality
Authors: Malaj Sadmira , Muhamuci Eneida , Pasquale Francesco , Bortolin Alessandro , Spasari Ilaria , Nale Andrea , Ferrari Laura
Published: October 2024

Finiq is a village located in the homonymous Municipality, which is part of the District of Vlorë. This Municipality has been the subject of the 8th International Workshop of Tirana (9th - 20th January 2023). The workshop, “Re-Inventing Phoeniciae (Finiq): New Intersections of Tradition, Innovation, Landscapes and Tourism”, had the aim to address, from different point of view, the problems of “identity”, “shrinking” and “isolation” of this area. The workshop unfolded in two distinct phases. Initially, attendees engaged in a series of enlightening lectures delving into various aspects of Albanian culture, complemented by captivating case studies crafted by both professors and students from Polis University. Additionally, an insightful site-visit to the Municipality of Finiq provided firsthand exposure to real- world applications. Subsequently, the focus shifted to intensive working sessions, where PhD students were grouped into four specialised teams, each tasked with addressing a specific domain: Infrastructures and Facilities, Environmental Systems, Landscapes and Heritage, and Settlements, Public Spaces and Dwellings. Our team, dedicated to scrutinising infrastructural and facility concerns within the Municipality, boasted a diverse array of expertise spanning architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, and mechanical engineering. This diverse blend of skills fostered a rich exchange of perspectives, allowing for a comprehensive analysis and exploration of potential solutions. Through collaborative efforts, this workshop aimed to endeavoured to reimagine Finiq by proposing innovative infrastructural and facility enhancements across various scales, thereby contributing to the holistic revitalisation of the region.
Continuity and Interruption in Architecture /Case of the historic urban landscape of Finiq (ancient Phoeniciae), Albania
Authors: Plyku Demaj Marsela
Published: October 2024

The conventional object-based approach that focuses on singular built heritage assets is currently changing towards a more holistic approach where the setting and context of a heritage site as well as its development play a greater role. This paper explores the com- plex interrelation between the built environment and its natural and rural setting in Finiq, Al- bania. It introduces the concept of historic urban landscape in Finiq, taking into consideration the rich heritage legacy of the area mainly represented by the remains of the ancient city of Phoinike located in the hill overlooking the contemporary rural settlement. The purpose of the paper is to understand the special role that the landscape has had through- out history in the place-making of the settlements of this region, in the shaping of the form of the built settlement and in the development of local spatial typologies. Eventually it seeks to highlight the role that the historic urban landscape approach can play in developing a sense of cohesion and flow between historic and contemporary or between built and natural setting. The analysis of the interrelation between built environment and natural setting is undertaken through the use of the architectural concepts of “continuity” and “interruption”. This interrelation is explored in three scales being land use, spatial development as well as building scale also by taking into consideration two factors being time and space. Through offering an overview of the historic traces still present and continuing in the territory and also by highlighting the interrupted relations or traces and their impact in the settlement urban form, the conclusions and findings can help to understand contemporary challenges and develop a series of new interpretations in the Finiq area. The final aim is to contribute to the general discourse in of considering relationships between historic built areas and their setting in a more comprehensive and integrated way.
Re-inventing through re-finding. Riparian agriculture for environmental system revitalization marking a new identity for lower shrinkage and isolation in Finiq
Authors: Korance Franceska , Haxhiu Leonora
Published: October 2024

The paper is a focused exploration of strategies aimed at revitalizing Finiq Municipality's environmental and cultural landscape, with a particular emphasis on riparian agriculture. Located in the southern region of Albania, Finiq possesses remarkable natural, historical, and culinary assets. However, the region grapples with persistent challenges such as population decline, economic stagnation, and cultural identity erosion. This study's core objective is to present innovative strategies centered around riparian agriculture, which can lead to the revitalization of Finiq's environmental systems, foster economic growth, mitigate isolation, and renew the region's cultural identity. The primary aim of this study is to introduce and advocate for riparian agriculture as a transformative force capable of rejuvenating Finiq Municipality's environmental systems, thereby stimulating economic revitalization, reducing isolation, and rekindling the region's cultural identity. This study employs a comprehensive research methodology that encompasses an in-depth examination of Finiq's environmental and cultural assets, an assessment of the challenges facing the region, and an exploration of successful riparian agriculture practices. Insights gained from local engagement and case studies form the basis for the development of strategic recommendations tailored to Finiq's unique context. In terms of the main conclusions derived from the paper, we should highlight the need for the adoption of riparian agriculture which can catalyze environmental restoration, economic growth, and cultural revival in Finiq. Encouraging community-based agricultural initiatives, including cooperatives and farmer markets, can enhance local engagement, promote economic development, and strengthen social bonds. Implementing terrace farming practices in hilly and mountainous areas has the potential to optimize land use, prevent environmental degradation, and support agro-tourism, offering unique products and experiences. Improvements in irrigation and drainage systems are essential to sustain agricultural growth and mitigate flooding concerns. Integrating renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, with agriculture can create additional income streams, enhance energy sustainability, and contribute to Finiq's environmental regeneration.
Digital territorial assets: vocational drivers’ representation for Finiq Municipality's challenge of change
Authors: Planu Fabio
Published: October 2024

This research paper provides a base for the development of an integrated strategy to identify and represent the existing territorial systems and ongoing trends in the municipality of Finiq, located in southern Albania. The study explores the features of the territorial ecosystem, to propose an integrated innovative development process through the digitization of the assets. The analysis moves from three main driver topics - “Landscape”, “Tradition” and “Tourism”, showing that the Municipality of Finiq has an underestimated intrinsic value of attractiveness, characterized by its inland natural areas and rich cultural heritage. Starting from these condi- tions, the innovation of the territorial system through the involvement of the communities of the Municipality of Finiq is one of the main development and enhancement drivers. Based on a holistic approach to setting up and representing land, cultural, environmental, artistic, agro- alimentary, and local gastronomic assets, this research paper aims to propose the improvement of the attractiveness of the Finiq Municipality's, according to advanced international methodological standards, and the resulting territorial and social impact (Rossi, 2022). It is proposed to implement innovation in the gainful process in the Finiq Municipality by the digitalization of assets through the international BIM standard (Bianchini et al., 2021), creat- ing three-dimensional information models at different levels: individual assets, infrastructures, historical sites (Maietti et al., 2021), and relevant buildings. The three-dimensional model can be implemented in a unified data-sharing environment, allowing for the creation of a digital ecosystem (Banfi et al., 2022) through which different stakeholders and communities can cooperate in processes and exchange information. The ecosystem will create a Digital Twin of the assets (Wu et al., 2021) integrated into a territorial map. A digital model through which, the actors involved, with the support of enabling technologies, will be able to add information to the BIM model in real time, creating a cognitive three-dimensional decision-support model (EcoAlbania, 2021) to re-orient the current shrinking, isolation, and identity trends.
Reclaiming Urban Space: Gordon Matta-Clark’s Artistic Approach to the Peripheral Neighborhoods
Authors: Pronja Remijon , Hoxha Keti
Published: October 2024

This study examines the interaction of art works and architectural interventions by Gordon Matta-Clark in the context of Tirana, analyzing through his practice the destruction of areas of the city for requalification, a relatively recent phenomenon known as gentrification in Tirana. The main question of this research is how Matta-Clark's creativity can serve as a fruitful resource for understanding urban change and advances in formal sustainability. While Tirana in recent years has experienced urban development, the city is challenging simi- lar problems that important cities like New York have experienced during the 60s and 70s. The history of the city and the social issues are different, but still there are some similarities, especially in the case of gentrification. These problems were addressed by artists who aimed to create a dialogue between community rights and public authorities. Referred to that, Matta Clark's art practice can be seen as a way for dealing with those issues. Matta-Clark's approach challenges the boundaries of the routed belief of the role of archi- tecture; he challenges the fixed rules of architecture by focusing on deconstruction and com- munity involvement. By using his works as a method to analyze urban space, this research investigates the artistic and social dimensions of architecture, urban voids, and the potential of temporary abandoned spaces to foster community engagement. The research examines the potential of Matta-Clark's methods in the context of Tirana’s urban re-qualification.