bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: The Importance of Early Diagnosis and Individualized Treatment with Combination Chemotherapy and Targeted Therapy
Authors: Franco Ana Clara Rodrigues , Batista Maria Gabriella Cunha , Rezende Eduardo Henrique Mendes , Filho Murilo Dell Eugenio Costa , Schimin Mayra Algeri , Filho Durval José dos Santos , Segundo Raylton Jansen e Silva , Araújo Lucas Torres de , Alves Natana Carol , Pinheiro Bruno Barbosa
Published: April 2024

Epithelial ovarian cancer is a malignant neoplasm that represents the majority of ovarian cancer cases. It is characterized by aggressiveness, often late diagnosis and therapeutic challenges. Early diagnosis is crucial to improving patients' survival rates and quality of life. Individualized treatment, combining chemotherapy and targeted therapy, has been a promising approach to optimize therapeutic results and minimize adverse effects. Objective: to analyze and synthesize the available evidence on the importance of early diagnosis and individualized treatment with combined chemotherapy and targeted therapy in epithelial ovarian cancer. Methodology: Using the PRISMA checklist, this review was conducted based on articles published in the last 10 years. The databases used were: PubMed, Scielo, Web of Science. The descriptors: "epithelial ovarian cancer", "early diagnosis", "individualized treatment", "combined chemotherapy", "targeted therapy". Inclusion criteria: original studies in humans, published in English or Portuguese, addressing the early diagnosis and/or individualized treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer. Exclusion criteria: animal studies, systematic reviews, studies with non-representative samples. Results: The results of this review highlight the importance of early diagnosis through imaging techniques and tumor markers. Furthermore, they highlight the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy, especially regimens containing platinum and taxanes, together with targeted therapy, such as PARP inhibitors, in improving response rates and survival in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. Conclusion: Early diagnosis and individualized treatment with combination chemotherapy and targeted therapy play a key role in the management of epithelial ovarian cancer. This multifaceted approach can significantly improve patients' clinical outcomes and quality of life, highlighting the importance of personalized therapeutic strategies in this challenging clinical context.
INFLUENCE OF HYPOTHYROIDISM ON PREGNANCY AND FETAL DEVELOPMENT: A COMPREHENSIVE INVESTIGATION OF THE RISKS, MECHANISMS AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES WITH LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM
Authors: Pardinho Lethícia Costa , Tavares Barbosa , Oliveira Hudson Vasconcelos de , Oliveira Ane Beatriz Jesus , Tavares Renata Barbosa , Filho Murilo Dell Eugenio Costa , Rezende ⁠Eduardo Henrique Mendes , Ananias Mariana Millena Pereira , Sandes Thayssa Souza , Andrade Carolina Ázara , Silva Fernanda Rego da , Ferrari Isadora Pedroche , Ricato Beatriz Ferreira
Published: April 2024

Pregnancy is a critical period in which maternal health directly influences fetal development. Hypothyroidism, a condition characterized by insufficient production of thyroid hormones, can have a significant impact on this process. We investigated the risks, mechanisms and management strategies of hypothyroidism during pregnancy, focusing on the administration of levothyroxine sodium. This topic is crucial due to the potential adverse effects of untreated hypothyroidism on the mother and fetus, including complications such as miscarriage, pre-eclampsia, premature birth and deficits in the neurological development of the fetus. Objective: To conduct a systematic review of the literature to analyze the effects of hypothyroidism on pregnancy and fetal development, evaluate the effectiveness of levothyroxine sodium as a management strategy, and identify gaps in knowledge to guide future research. Methodology: Using the PRISMA checklist, the PubMed, Scielo and Web of Science databases were searched for articles published in the last 10 years. The descriptors used were "hypothyroidism", "pregnancy", "fetal development", "levothyroxine sodium" and "management". The inclusion criteria were original studies published in English, Portuguese or Spanish that investigated the effects of hypothyroidism on pregnancy and fetal development, as well as the effectiveness of levothyroxine sodium as a treatment. Exclusion criteria were duplicate studies, literature reviews and studies with small samples or inappropriate methodologies. Results: The studies reviewed highlighted the impacts of hypothyroidism during pregnancy, including an increased risk of obstetric complications and adversities in fetal development. Levothyroxine sodium has been shown to be effective in normalizing maternal hormone levels and reducing these risks, although questions about dosing and monitoring remain. More research is needed to fully elucidate the underlying mechanisms and optimize management strategies. Conclusion: Hypothyroidism during pregnancy represents a significant clinical challenge, but adequate administration of levothyroxine sodium can mitigate many of the associated risks. However, careful monitoring and additional research are essential to better understand and fully address the impacts of this condition on pregnancy and fetal development.
RECTAL ADENOCARCINOMA: CLINICAL EVALUATION AND TREATMENT THROUGH ROBOTIC SURGERY
Authors: Amaral Felipe Leão Martins , Ramos Júlia Cristina de Sousa , Costa Mariany Rodrigues , Rodrigues Maria Clara Silva , Ribeiro Roberta Cristina Lourençoni , Rezende Eduardo Henrique Mendes , Borges Luiz Augusto Germano , Filho Murilo Dell Eugenio Costa , Maciel Ana Luisa Silva , Silva Luana Dutra Pinheiro da , Bertin Lethícia Mariah Marchi , Garcia Ariane Simião
Published: April 2024

Rectal adenocarcinoma is a malignant neoplasm that develops in the glandular cells of the rectum. Its clinical evaluation and treatment have been objects of considerable interest, especially with the advancement of robotic surgery. The introduction of the robot in colorectal surgery has provided significant advantages, such as better visualization, precision and control of movements, resulting in potential benefits for patients. However, the literature on the effectiveness and outcomes of robotic surgery in the treatment of rectal adenocarcinoma is vast and varied. Objective: to examine and synthesize the available evidence on the clinical assessment and treatment of rectal adenocarcinoma using robotic surgery, focusing on the last 10 years. Methodology: The methodology followed the PRISMA checklist guidelines. We used the PubMed, Scielo and Web of Science databases to identify relevant articles published in the last 10 years. The descriptors used were "rectal adenocarcinoma", "robotic surgery", "clinical evaluation", "treatment" and "results". The inclusion criteria were studies that evaluated robotic surgery in the treatment of rectal adenocarcinoma, published in English or Portuguese. The exclusion criteria were studies unrelated to the topic, studies without access to the full text and studies with duplicate data. Results: The results revealed an increasing trend in the use of robotic surgery for the treatment of rectal adenocarcinoma. Key topics covered included oncological outcomes, postoperative complications, post-treatment quality of life, and comparisons with other surgical approaches. Conclusion: The review highlights the growing evidence supporting the efficacy and safety of robotic surgery in the treatment of rectal adenocarcinoma. However, additional studies are needed to further understand its clinical utility and its long-term impact on patient outcomes.
ANÁLISE DO USO DE ANTIMICROBIANOS E O IMPACTO NA RESISTÊNCIA BACTERIANA EM PACIENTES DO CENTRO DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA DE UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO EM MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Barroso Anna Karolina Raquel Duarte , Silvério Marcelo Silva , Garcia Patrícia Guedes , Mendonça Alessandra Esther de , Júnior Olavo dos Santos Pereira , Soares Windson Hebert Araújo , Fonseca Danielle Oliveira da
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo objetiva-se em descrever o perfil de utilização de antimicrobianos no Centro de Terapia Intensiva do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora; analisar os resultados do Teste de Sensibilidade aos Antimicrobianos de cepas bacterianas isoladas de amostras clínicas e avaliar a prevalência de espécies bacterianas multirresistentes das amostras. Desta forma, caracteriza-se como um estudo transversal retrospectivo descritivo realizado a partir da análise de prontuários de pacientes dos quais em amostras clínicas de aspirado traqueal, foram identificadas cultura positiva para bactérias multirresistentes produtoras de carbapenemases internados no período de 2020 a 2022, no Hospital Universitário Santa Catarina em Juiz de Fora (HU-UFJF). Observou-se que fatores como: internação prolongada no CTI, uso de dispositivos invasivos, comorbidades, idade, uso prévio de antimicrobianos de amplo espectro, coinfecção por COVID e coinfecções por gram negativos, podem contribuir para um mau prognóstico dos pacientes. Apesar do desenvolvimento de novos antimicrobianos, como ceftazidima/ avibactam para o tratamento de bactérias produtoras de carbapenemases, é necessária a implementação de medidas rigorosas de controle do uso desses medicamentos.
Effect of Aphasia on Sixty Six Years Old in Language Acquisition
Authors: Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah , Ningsih Fitri Randia , Satria Willy , Arlina Arlina , Arsini Yenti
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to describe language impairments (motor aphasia). The specific goals of the study include describing motor aphasia-related language impairments, their etiology, and the use of language by those who have these disorders (motor aphasia). In this study, the author discussed the effects of Aphasia on grandmother in language acquisition. In this study, the author observed the language of a grandmother who is 66 years old. This research was conducted in Medan. The grandmother who was a participant in this study was named Zaimah Kusuma. She has dementia in her language due to her old age. The researcher conducted this research using descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was taken by interview, recording, and documentation. Dementia is a disease that causes loss of memory and the ability to think. These conditions have an impact on the patient's lifestyle, social skills, and daily activities. According to the study's findings, the 66-year-old aphasia patients who were its participants are capable of speaking simple words, questions, and instructions. 66 years old aphasic patients can typically pronounce sentences with the pattern S-P, P-S, and P-K
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK, DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA TOKO PAKAIAN NANIKE COLLECTION DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Firmansyah Rama , Hermawan Haris , Diansari Tatit
Published: April 2024

The fashion business is a business that is in great demand because it has big prospects. Currently, the fashion industry is emerging with attractive fashion designs which are becoming a trend among Generation Z. By improving product quality and a good brand image, buying interest will arise and consumers will make repeat purchases because it meets their expectations. This research aims to test and analyze the influence of price, product quality and brand image on consumer purchasing interest at the Nanike Collection clothing store in Jember district. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this research is consumers of the Nanike Collection clothing store. The sample used was 160 respondents. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression. The research results prove that price, product quality and brand image have a significant effect on consumer buying interest at the Nanike Collection clothing store, Jember Regency.
HASIL STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS BAKSO HODO PRASMANAN
Authors: Khairina Vika , Afifah Kuni , Aprilia Nurismil Khoir , Novantri Ralda Cigra , Atiyah Khoriratul , Fitriani Intan
Published: April 2024

Bakso Hodo is the newest culinary delight in the city center of Situbondo serving various kinds of meatballs made from beef and also various additions such as fried foods, tofu and somay. Bakso Hodo has a branch in the East Besuki Alun-alun area. Bakso Hodo has a very special concept and is currently popular in Situbondo, served at a buffet.

This research method is observation, interviews and documentation with the admin who is the brother of the owner of the Bakso Hodo.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LOYALITAS NASABAH PADA BANK BRI UNIT PANJI DENGAN KEPUASAN NASABAH SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Zulaeha Iradatus , Arief Mohammad Yahya , Fandiyanto Randika
Published: April 2024

In general, marketing is an activity that creates and delivers goods or services to consumers. It is a process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer bases to capture value from customers in return. Marketing is an organizational function and set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and cultivating customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its specific interests for BRI Unit Panji customers by increasing the needs of people in Situbondo. The purpose of this study is to analyze and test factors which influence customer satisfaction at Bank BRI Panji with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable. The population in this study are customers of BRI Unit Panji in Situbondo. The sampling method is determined by probability sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study use Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).

The results of the direct effect hypothesis testing that used the Smart PLS 3.0 application showed that communication has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, products have a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, communication has a positive but not significant effect on customer loyalty, products have a positive but not significant effect on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty, communication has a positive but not significant effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction, products have a significant positive effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction.
PENENTUAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN HASIL TEMBAKAU DI TENGAH NAIKNYA TARIF CUKAI DAN PEREDARAN ROKOK ILEGAL
Authors: Perdana Yendra Dian Putra , Hajir Ilham Juniedi , Satoto Imam , Indriasari Santi , Qomariah Nurul
Published: April 2024

The tobacco products industry in Indonesia is facing two big challenges: increasing excise rates and the circulation of illegal cigarettes. An increase in excise rates increases cigarette prices and can reduce demand. On the other hand, illegal cigarettes offer cheaper prices and are competitors to legal products. CV Gagak Hitam is a cigarette company that was founded in 2004 and is still running the tobacco products industry in the form of hand-rolled kretek cigarettes (SKT) and machine-made kretek cigarettes (SKM) amidst rising excise rates and the circulation of illegal cigarettes. This research focuses on determining marketing strategies for tobacco products at CV. Black Crow uses SWOT analysis. The analysis results show that CV. Black Crow has several strengths, such as a strong brand, wide distribution network, and consumer loyalty. However, CV Gagak Hitam also has several weaknesses, such as high prices and a negative image of tobacco products related to health. Opportunities that can be utilized by CV. Black Crow is increasing public awareness of health and the development of digital technology. The threats facing this industry are increasing excise rates, the circulation of illegal cigarettes, and increasingly stringent government regulations. Marketing strategies that can be implemented by CV. Gagak Hitam in the midst of this situation is developing innovative products at competitive prices, strengthening brand image and increasing consumer awareness, utilizing digital technology to reach consumers and increase marketing efficiency, as well as working with the government to overcome the circulation of illegal cigarettes. Keywords: tobacco products; excise rates; illegal cigarettes; marketing strategy swot analysis.
PENERAPAN ANALISIS SWOT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN “SIOMAY PAK BLANGKON” JEMBER
Authors: Dinarso Rahmat Cahyo , Haryono Rudi , Dharma Rendra Adi , Kusuma Hendra , Qomariah Nurul
Published: April 2024

The increasingly fierce level of business competition currently means that business actors need to have a strategy in order to survive and develop. Companies and micro businesses need to implement effective marketing strategies to increase sales. This marketing strategy can also prepare yourself to face increasingly fierce competition from other competing businesses. By using a SWOT analysis, a business can determine what needs to be improved both internally and externally to ensure work operations run smoothly. This research aims to see the application of SWOT analysis to the factors that influence sales and to analyze the application of SWOT analysis in increasing the sales volume of "Siomay Pak Blangkon". The method used in this research is a literature review method using a qualitative descriptive writing system and an interview method by directly interviewing the owner of "Siomay Pak Blangkon". The results of the research show that with this SWOT analysis the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Jember's "Siomay Pak Blangkon" micro business actors can be described. The strengths include: there are 2 dumpling menus, wet and dry, guaranteed quality, offline and online sales. The weaknesses are: short selling time, still using sidewalks for selling. The opportunities are: increasing population of Jember city, being able to sell online, strategic location. Meanwhile, the threats are: the emergence of new business actors, less stable economic conditions. Keywords: SWOT analysis; marketing strategy; sale; micro business.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN DAN DAYA SAING PADA “ANYA SHOP ”MELALUI STRATEGI SWOT
Authors: Dewi Asfita , Sriwitantiningsih Luluk , Murti Oktavia Wahyu Krisna , Widyastutie Erika , Qomariah Nurul
Published: April 2024

The development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia has experienced a significant increase because it is one of the activities that can be used as a means of livelihood that can create jobs both directly and indirectly for the community. This MSME is very helpful for individual micro entrepreneurs because it has proven to be able to overcome the economic crisis that has hit Indonesia. Various efforts by the government have been made to increase the development of MSMEs. The purpose of this research is to find out how the marketing strategy carried out by MSME Anya Shop increases sales. The type of research is qualitative with SWOT analysis. Data collection methods are interviews, documentation and observation. The results of this research show that the strategic analysis carried out has been effective and the SWOT strategy has been implemented to increase sales at Anya Shop MSMEs, namely by adding sales products, attractive product forms, adding human resources, using social media and maintaining product quality.
PENERAPAN ANALISIS SWOT DALAM MENENTUKAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN UMKM “MIE AYAM TOKET” DI JEMBER
Authors: Lestari Untung Wredhi , Arief Ahmad Rizqi , Herawati Diyah , Qomariah Nurul
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

This study analyzes the application of SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) in increasing sales at "Mie Ayam Toket" MSMEs in Jember. SWOT analysis is an important tool in developing business strategies, which allows MSME owners to identify internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats that can affect business operations and growth. In the context of "Toket Chicken Noodles", this study evaluates how internal factors such as product quality and customer service, as well as external factors such as market demand and competition, can be optimized to increase sales. The study also includes other approaches such as B/C Ratio to strengthen effective marketing strategies. It is hoped that the results of the SWOT analysis can provide insight to MSME owners about how to overcome existing challenges and take advantage of possible opportunities to increase sales and business success. The conclusions of this study can be the basis for developing a more effective and innovative marketing strategy for "Mie Ayam Toket" in Jember.
EFEKTIVITAS STRATEGI PEMASARAN XIAOMI MELALUI SOSIAL MEDIA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Musyaffa’ Musyaffa’ , Maryani Maryani , Mufidah Hayatul , Sutjahyo Sutjahyo , Qomariah Nurul
Published: April 2024

The smartphone market in Jember Regency has experienced rapid growth in recent years. Xiaomi, as one of the leading smartphone brands, has a big opportunity to increase its sales in this region. This research aims to analyze effective digital marketing strategies to increase sales of Xiaomi products in Jember Regency. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study on Xiaomi. Data was collected through interviews with key informants, observation and document analysis. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Xiaomi's marketing strategy in Jember Regency in increasing sales. The research results show that effective digital marketing strategies to increase sales of Xiaomi products in Jember Regency include social media optimization, influencer marketing, digital advertising, content marketing, e-commerce. This research shows that an effective digital marketing strategy can help Xiaomi increase its sales in Jember Regency. Implementing appropriate and measurable strategies can help Xiaomi achieve its market target in this region.
A Pragmatic Analysis of Doctor Strange’s Directive Utterances in Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness Movie
Authors: Fitriana Irta , Andani Shifa Tri
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify the directive speech act used by Doctor Strange as a main character based on the theory proposed by Yule and to explain how the directives in the movie Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness are applied. This research applied descriptive qualitative study and used the movie as the object. The study used the protagonist’s directive utterances as data. The results showed four types of directive speech acts: commanding, ordering, requesting, and suggesting. The study showed that 50 directive utterances consisted of 16 data of commanding, 17 data of ordering, 12 data of requesting, and 5 data of suggesting. After analyzing 50 data, it was found that ordering was the most dominant type of Doctor Strange’s directive utterances in the movie Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness. It indicated that Doctor Strange had all the power to fight against the enemy and was stronger than others.
The Construction of Orientalism in Doris Lessing's The Grass is Singing
Authors: Bilqis Bahiroh , Setiawan Ikwan , Supiastutik Supiastutik
Published: April 2024

This article studies the construction of Orientalism in the novel The Grass is Singing by Doris Lessing. Doris Lessing is a British writer born in Persia who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2007. As a white writer, Lessing is known as a writer who fights for the rights of the black community. Still, in this novel, she sharpens the negative image of the blacks as described in the theory of Orientalism. Orientalism focuses on the West’s view of the East. In the novel, Orientalism was carried out by The West against The East, represented by Mary Turner as white people and Moses as the black. This study aims to dismantle the Orientalist discourse in the novel. The study applied the theory of Orientalism proposed by Edward Said (1979). The Orientalist discourse in The Grass is Singing is constructed in the form of stereotypes and oppression against the black people in Southern Rhodesia. Racism, colonialism, and the politics of Apartheid done by white people in the novel showcase the white superiority toward the inferior black.
Writing Portfolio on Students’ Writing English Skill
Authors: Asri Annisa Kurnia , Musdalifah Musdalifah , Hidayatullah M. Hilmy , Virgiyanti Diska Fatima
Published: April 2024

This research aimed to know the students’ writing a portfolio before and after being taught and to determine whether using a portfolio significantly affected their writing English skills. The research is a pre-experimental study. The population is the students of the ELT department, and the sample is 27 students who took a writing class. The instrument of this study is a writing rubric. The scores were analyzed using a t-test. The finding shows that the t-test score is 4.540, meaning the t-score is ≥ 1.729 (4.540 < -1.729). Therefore, it can be concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. It can be shown that a writing portfolio can help learners increase their writing English skills.
An Analysis of Technological Content Knowledge (TCK) of English Teachers in Vocational High School
Authors: Fauziah Salsabila , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Asrimawati Inayati Fitriah
Published: April 2024

Technological Content Knowledge (TCK) is the knowledge of integrating technology into learning materials. The previous research examined TCK in many fields of education, such as history, elementary school teacher education, mathematics, biology, and science. However, TCK study in the English field is still under-researched. Therefore, this study aims to find the English teacher's knowledge of TCK. This study employed a qualitative approach with narrative inquiry design. The researchers used interviews, observation, and documentation to collect the data. The samples of this study are three English teachers in vocational high schools recruited based on several criteria determined by researchers. The finding showed that all participants mastered various technologies to deliver learning and could combine the two things well to achieve learning objectives. It can be concluded that all participants have a good level of knowledge of TCK.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF THE OIL INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL INFLUENCES
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Petroleum and Industry, The Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Nasimi, Babayev Ata M.
Published: April 2024

In the article, the problems and prospects for sustainable development of the ecological and economic system of the oil industry are considered in the context of global influences. To do this, the existing problems in the oil industry and their nature are explained. In accordance with the characteristics of the oil field, the importance of the formation and development of the ecological and economic system is substantiated. The negative consequences of environmental problems as a result of global impacts are summarized. The problems of minimizing waste emissions into the environment during production and transportation in oil fields and gases that create a thermal effect are highlighted. The possibilities of effective organization and strengthening of the ecological-economic system in the context of sustainable development are explored. Considering that the growth of oil production in modern times is global in nature, the importance of ensuring environmental safety in the oil industry is emphasized. Taking into account global threats and challenges, generalizations were made and proposals were made regarding the prospects for sustainable development of the environmental and economic system in the oil industry in the near future.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF AN ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR MANAGING THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF HEAT SUPPLY ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Glazkova Valeria V.
Published: April 2024

The article considers the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the innovative development of heat supply organizations, based on the principles of a systematic approach to management, taking into account the main content characteristics and methods of managing the innovative development of heat supply organizations. The formed organizational and economic mechanism is based on three interrelated subsystems that ensure the integrated management of innovative development processes.
FORMATION OF A BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON THE USE OF BUSINESS INDICATORS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Golovtsova Irina G. , Rudakov Mikhail A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the management system of a business project in an institutional environment. The problem that a small and medium-sized business owner face is the lack of a universal template necessary for creating a business project. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the development and use of a matrix for creating a business project management system. The practical significance of the work is determined by the use of the developed classification of business indicators according to the vector of impact on the business project management system.
COMPETENCE APPROACH IN STAFF POLICY SYSTEM OF AN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolai Stoletov, Vladimir, Levizov Alexei S. , Olimova N. B. ,   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolai Stoletov, Vladimir
Published: April 2024

The actual points of view on main components of competence approach are considered. The technologies of shaping and perfecting of labour forces competence, and also the technologies necessary for the creation of profile competences packages are specified.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN STRUCTURING THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGERIAL MODEL OF AN ENTREPRENEURIAL STRUCTURE
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rudakova Lidiya V.
Published: April 2024

The article highlights and substantiates the role of information technology in structuring the organizational and managerial model of an entrepreneurial structure in modern conditions. The modeling of the process of creating an organizational and managerial model in relation to the business opportunities offered by information technology has been carried out. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the work lies in the development of a recursive process of forming an organizational and managerial model, taking into account ERP technology and the sequence of interaction between stakeholders, which contribute, depending on the actual balance of forces, to its development in the direction of a certain planned technological project.
METHODS FOR INCREASING PERSONNEL PRODUCTIVITY IN THE MINING AND METALLURGICAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Tsechoev Islam M-B.
Published: April 2024

The article is dedicated to the pressing issue of developing and implementing effective methodologies and strategies aimed at improving workforce productivity in the mining and metallurgical industry. The paper identifies the most efficient methods of managing working hours and optimizing work processes that can reduce production costs and increase productivity. It outlines motivation systems that enhance worker efficiency, examines technologies and tools being introduced in the industry enterprises to optimize work processes, assesses the impact of working conditions and the application of ergonomic principles on productivity and quality of work, and reaffirms the importance of continuous training of employees to maintain high qualification and adapt to changing market conditions. The foundation of the research is based on the analysis of successful practical cases, as well as a review of the current scientific literature on the topic.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE PROPERTY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ABROAD
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia, Borodin Alexander V.
Published: April 2024

The main documents that determine the legal status of the property of the Russian Federation, as well as Russian legal entities and citizens located abroad, are considered with an assessment of the risks of loss of property rights in the current crisis conditions. The analysis of the legislation of foreign countries on the protection of state property and procedures for the seizure of property of other countries is carried out. An assessment of the impact of the current crisis situation on the definition of priority target tasks of the state policy in the field of state property protection was carried out. Based on the assessment, the relevance of the development of legal documents aimed at protecting state property is substantiated. The necessity of observing the principle of inviolability of private property, even belonging to citizens of unfriendly states, as well as the need to comply with the fundamental principles of law in relation to all those who are in economic and legal relations with our country is justified.
HUMAN CAPITAL AS THE BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE INNOVATIVE INFORMATION ECONOMY OF THE REGION: A SYSTEM-CRITERIA APPROACH
Authors:   Samara State Economic University, Samara, Russia, Most Sergey A.
Published: April 2024

Focusing on current dynamics, the article examines trends in regional development and innovation activity in Russia. In the context of the growing role of local communities in innovation processes, their influence on the overall economic situation in the country is emphasized. The variety of unique features of each region, which can become the basis for innovative development, is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the negative impact of economic inequality between regions on the effective use of human capital and the formation of a national innovation system. It is noted that economic inequality can be a significant obstacle to economic growth, both at the regional and federal levels. In the context of global practice and historical precedents, the article discusses the impact of economic isolation on accelerating the development of innovative technologies. Data from a Bloomberg study on world leaders in innovation are presented, while Russia occupies a relatively modest place. The need for a systematic approach to regional development and innovation policy to effectively manage economic challenges and incentives is emphasized. The article emphasizes the importance of developing innovation systems, including supporting innovation infrastructure and stimulating innovation activities. Strategic issues such as international competition, the role of human capital in economic development, and resource management with a long-term perspective are also discussed. The complex nature of human capital and its impact on the economic and social dynamics of society are highlighted. The importance of investments in education, healthcare and innovation to stimulate economic growth is noted. The article also discusses the challenges and difficulties in managing human capital in a rapidly changing economic and technological environment. To develop models of human capital development, the authors recommend taking into account its unique characteristics, as well as the principles that ensure the effective functioning of human capital development models and allow the transformation of theoretical concepts into specific practical recommendations and actions based on available data.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE TOMSK SEZ)
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Crimean Federal University named after V. I. Vernadsky”, Farkhullin Damir M. , Gavrilyuk Ruslan V. ,   Private educational institution of higher education “Kazan Innovation University named after. V. G. Timiryasova (IEUP)”
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the institution of special economic zones. The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the fact that special economic zones created and operating in Russia play an important role in the state’s economy. The main problems of the functioning of special economic zones are identified, and ways to solve them are proposed. The directions for increasing the efficiency of the functioning of special economic zones in Russia and their possible development prospects are described. A conclusion summarizing the work and final proposals have been formulated.
RUSSIAN MARKET OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL ASSETS IN 2023
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Elyashev Dmitry V.
Published: April 2024

The author has studied the development trends of the market for digital financial assets in 2023. The background of the development of the market from the point of view of the formation of the regulatory infrastructure, the structure and dynamics of issues of digital financial assets from the point of view of their implementation by various issuers in the information systems of various operators are considered. The structure of the market is considered from the point of view of various types of issued assets in terms of the nature of obligations and the period for their implementation, as well as the maximum volume of issue.
IMPACT OF THE FINANCIAL CRISIS ON FINANCIAL ASSETS PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, Sukhopliuev Artem A.
Published: April 2024

The subject of the study is global changes and the crisis in financial markets, which obviously have a great influence on the formation of changes in investor preferences, as well as related approaches to compiling an investment portfolio of financial assets. Currently, a modern investment portfolio is a collection of different financial assets, selected because of the different reactions of their prices to volatility in market trends, mainly during periods of financial crises. The main issues of forming and managing an investment portfolio using Smart Beta funds were also presented, allowing to reduce risks and uncertainties, ensuring the effective formation and management of a portfolio of financial assets, and its diversification.
BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCE AT THE HEART OF ADVANCED FINANCIAL AND INVESTMENT DECISION-MAKING SYSTEMS
Authors:   Osmokod LLC, Moscow, Russia, Andreev Vladislav M.
Published: April 2024

In recent years, the complexity of decisions that directly affect a person’s well-being (e.g., financial, insurance, medical) has increased. This is why improving the decision-making process is an important task for society. In difficult circumstances, people can greatly benefit from unbiased advice that helps them make more rational decisions in a given area. The move to even more complete automation, facilitated by advances in artificial intelligence, may allow a wide range of consumers to access highly intelligent consulting services at a fairly low price “here and now”, indicating the relevance of understanding the impact of digital consultants and the specifics of their functioning. This article analyzes the work of domestic and foreign authors in the field of using behavioral economics and finance algorithms in various fintech solutions, as well as examples of their application in various startups and at the government level.
IMPROVING THE MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF THE INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN THE SPHERE OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Vagapov Aidar I. , Israilova Zalina R. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Minkailova Marem M. ,   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: April 2024

Based on a targeted approach, the article substantiates theoretical provisions for improving the mechanism of formation of the investment climate in the field of the agro-industrial complex of Russia, which, unlike the existing one, includes a stage of monitoring its functioning indicators and evaluating the effectiveness of investments. Taking into account the current challenges facing Russia, the triad of fundamental research structures is considered: the agro-industrial complex, the investment climate and the mechanism of formation of the investment climate in the field of agro-industrial complex. The main purpose and tasks of the functioning of the mechanism for the formation of the investment climate in the field of agro-industrial complex have been formed. It is determined that the subtasks should be solved taking into account the macroeconomic and microeconomic levels of the mechanism’s functioning. It also reveals the content of the management principles that correspond to the goals and objectives of this mechanism.
MODELLING OF ECONOMIC PROCESSES: IMPACT ON INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian university of economics, Gamarnik Igor A. , Akhmadeev Ravil G. ,   Plekhanov Russian university of economics
Published: April 2024

Economic-technological development model of a company that includes unique economic technology level indicator is considered in the article. The research of economic technology level model allowed to identify investment attractiveness of a project in the company, while in medium-term it allowed to identify additional reserves in order to expand investment programs. At the same time economic-technological company development model, that was investigated via the PJSC “Mosenergo” allowed to analyze current economic-technological production processes and to summarize means of production.
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE EXAMINATION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Morgunova Roksana V. , Kolosov S. A. ,   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: April 2024

The article considers the prerequisites for the implementation of innovative technologies for the introduction of artificial intelligence in the process of conducting expertise and analysis of financial statements of Russian organizations. The accumulated foreign and domestic experience in the implementation of this issue is considered. The analysis of the investment component in the development of artificial intelligence systems in Russia is carried out on the basis of estimated indicators of published scientific papers. The description of the positive and negative sides of the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies in the examination of financial statements is given. The processes that should become the basis for the successful and effective implementation of artificial intelligence in the examination of financial statements of organizations are formulated.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT: MODELS AND METHODS
Authors:   Ural State Economic University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Sutulova Yulia O. ,   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Nizhnevartovsk, Russia
Published: April 2024

This article is devoted to the research of models and methods of managing intellectual capital. It highlights the key models and methods of intellectual capital management and emphasizes the evolution of views on the content of the concept of «intellectual capital». Specifically, it identifies the features, orientation, and management methods within the five most popular models of intellectual capital management proposed by economists during the period of 1997-2000. The results of the research underline the increasing influence of intellectual capital on the development and competitiveness of modern companies. It establishes the necessity of applying a comprehensive approach to the management of intellectual capital, which entails the combination and situational application of various models and methods to overcome the limitations of existing approaches and their adaptation to the specific features of a particular enterprise, as well as the general conditions of the macroeconomic environment.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT AND HEDGING OF INTEREST RATE RISKS OF CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES IN THE CONTEXT OF RISING INTEREST RATES
Authors:   LLC “Signet Capital”, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Kalmykov Viktor V.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the problem of assessing and hedging the interest rate risk of construction companies in the context of rising interest rates, it is noted that in order to increase the stability of the business of construction companies in the context of rising interest rates, it is necessary to develop a common instrument for hedging interest rate risks. The author, using information and analytical materials of Russian and international scientific publications, analyzes the specifics of the construction industry and the debt burden of construction companies, and also provides a typification of interest rate risk hedging tools that are most optimal for this industry. The study revealed the specifics of interest rate risk for companies in the construction sector, as well as the optimal tools for hedging the interest rate risk of construction companies in conditions of rising rates. Not all interest rate risk hedging tools are applicable for construction companies, in this regard, an urgent scientific and practical task is the development of theoretical, methodological and practical provisions for hedging interest rate risks of construction companies in the context of interest rate increases, taking into account industry specifics.
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING: PROBLEMS AND FEATURES OF TRAINING AREAS
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management “NINH”, Novosibirsk, Russia, Lomonosov Alexander V.
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the areas of training included in the enlarged group “Computer Science and Computer Engineering”. The relevance of the study is due to the approach to increasing the control figures for admission to training areas related to information technology, which does not solve the personnel problem in this area. The paper examines 140 higher educational institutions, which in 2022 announced enrollment for higher education programs in the enlarged group 09.00.00. “Informatics and computer technology.” Information was collected on the structure of open training areas at two levels of higher education in the context of higher educational institutions. Through an additional indicator, the demand for the implementation of a specific direction of training of an enlarged group within one university is determined. The format of enrollment within the framework of the powers granted to the admissions committees of higher educational institutions is investigated. The correlation between the distribution of budget places by the university and the popularity of specific areas of training of the enlarged group is determined. The leading universities in the federal districts, in terms of budget and commercial recruitment for the group under consideration are recorded. The proposals on system work with the enlarged group of directions of training of IT specialists are formulated: 1) adjust the system of distribution of admission control figures for the enlarged group “Computer Science, Computer Technology and Artificial Intelligence”, providing all applicants who have coped with the minimum requirements of higher education institutions with a budget place; 2) fix the combination of subjects of the unified state exam for admission to bachelor’s degree programs – Russian, mathematics, computer science and information technology communication technologies (ICT); 3) abandon five bachelor’s degree courses within the framework of a new enlarged group in favor of one that will form the universal competencies of an IT specialist; 4) implement a narrow-profile master’s degree program together with professional market partners through a project approach, limiting admission only with basic IT education; 5) implement a master’s program as a scientific program only within higher educational institutions institutions with current dissertation councils.