bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Capacity Building Efforts of Library and Information Professionals in University Libraries in Nigeria
Authors: Imam Mustapha , Muhammad Muntaka , Abba Mabruka Abubakar , Ijiekhuamhen Patrick Osaze
Published: February 2021

This study assessed the capacity building efforts of library and information professionals in university libraries in Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey design and a structured questionnaire was the instrument used for data collection. The exact population of the study is 238 librarians in the university libraries in South- South, Nigeria. The total enumeration sampling technique which involves studying the entire respondents was employed for the study. Two hundred and thirty eight copies of the questionnaire were distributed to the respondents; the researchers were able to retrieve only 211 questionnaires. Hence there was 89% response rate. The data collected for this study were analyzed using simple percentage and frequency counts using tables. The findings of the study revealed that the capacity building needs of library and information professionals in university libraries were majorly troubleshooting new technologies, academic research, internet search skills, e-library management, and library automation, among others. Additionally, findings show clearly that on the job training, in-house training, participation in professional association, lecture/ discussion and exercises, and job rotation were the major methods of building the capacity of library and information professionals. It was recommended that sufficient funding should be allocated to university libraries for the organization of capacity building programmes for library and information professionals, among others.

Keywords: Assessment, Capacity Building, Library and Information Professionals, University Libraries
Placental Malaria histological features and the burden of congenital malaria among HIV/ malaria co-infected mothers in Benin City, Edo State
Authors: Eki-udoko Fidelis E. , Sadoh Ayebo , Ibadin Michael O. , Omoigberale Augustine I.
Published: February 2021

Background: It is well documented that sub-Saharan Africa bears the highest burden of both malaria and HIV. Coinfection with both diseases is also well documented. Malaria parasites infecting the placenta lead to inflammation, intervillous fibrin deposition and infarction. This pathologic effect of malaria on the placental has led to the staging of placental malaria histology. These pathologic features may reflect different levels in the breach of the integrity of the placenta which may predispose to transmission of congenital malaria and possibly HIV. But few if any have examined the association of maternal placental malaria histology stages in HIV positive and negative mothers and the effects of these on their newborns (congenital malaria). Methods: Subjects were 162 newborns of HIV/malaria co-infected mothers and Controls were 162 newborns of HIV negative malaria infected mothers. Blood film for malaria parasites was done on cord blood and peripheral blood on days 1, 3 and 7 in the newborns. Maternal peripheral blood film for malaria parasite was done at delivery and placental tissue was obtained for confirmation of placental malaria by histology. Diagnosis of malaria in blood films was by light microscopy. Results: The placental malaria histology in HIV positive mothers were predominantly the chronic type (51.9%) and past type (54.6%) in HIV negative mothers respectively. Congenital malaria was significantly more in chronic types of placental malaria histology irrespective of maternal HIV status (p=0.017 in subjects and p= 0.000 in controls respectively) Conclusion: Babies born to mothers are at increased risk for congenital malaria if their placental malaria histology is of the chronic type compared to the other types (active and past) irrespective of maternal HIV status. This risk (chronic type) is highest in mothers with HIV; therefore, all babies born to HIV positive mothers should be screened for congenital malaria and managed as appropriate.
Sulphonylurea responsive monogenic diabetes in an Insulin treated 8-year old child in West Africa; of more than academic interest and one of many?
Authors: Corley L. , Tossou K. , Amouzouvi-Sadji M. , De Franco E. , Firth R.
Published: February 2021

We describe the case and identification of monogenic diabetes mellitus in a Togolese girl at the age of eight years, previously treated as Type 1 Diabetes following diagnosis at the age of two months. She has since been transitioned from insulin to oral sulphonylurea therapy, with improved glycaemic control and greater therapeutic security. We believe many more such cases must exist in Africa amongst those with a history of neonatal diabetes. Free genomic testing is available (see below) in suitable cases. The case highlights the value of personalized medicine and international cooperation.
Zarazne bolesti domaćih životinja u 18. i 19. stoljeću u banskoj Hrvatskoj
Authors: Džaja Petar , Sinković Sonja , Palić Magdalena , Mihalj Josip , Severin Krešimir
Published: February 2021

U radu je prikazana pojava i kretanje zaraznih bolesti domaćih životinja u 18. i 19. stoljeću u banskoj Hrvatskoj među kojima dominira goveđa kuga. Navedeni su prvi liječnici koji su prepoznavali zarazne bolesti i radili razudbe domaćih životinja s ciljem utvrđivanja patoanatomskih promjena, odnosno postavljanja dijagnoze. Prikazani su djelatnici koji su suzbijali zarazne bolesti domaćih životinja kao i njihove obveze, odnosno mjere koje su trebali narediti i provesti kao i dužnosti te obveze vlasnika životinja kroz opisani period. U istraživanom razdoblju postavljane su dijagnoze na latinskom i njemačkom jeziku s različitim pojmovima koji su se vjerojatno odnosili na goveđu kugu.
Basic morphometric parameters of antlers in Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) from imperial hunts in the Białowieża Primeval Forest
Authors: Urošević Milivoje , Matejević Milosava , Dameski Panče
Published: February 2021

Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) is adaptable to various habitat conditions and is widespread across Europe. The Białowieża Primeval Forest is an area in the moderate zone of lowland Europe and it is habitat for different game species. For the purposes of this study, the morphometric parameters of roe deer antlers shot in the Białowieża Primeval Forest by the Russian Czar Nicholas II during his reign (1894-1917) were analysed. Length of left and right beams, circumference of the left and right coronets, circumference of the left and right, length of the first and second tine end of the left and right beams, and inside span were measured and analysed. The results showed that during the imperial roe deer hunts in the period 1894 to 1917 in Białowieża Primeval Forest, individuals of similar morphometric trophy characteristics were hunted. The trophies were, on average, characterized by a slightly longer left beam, uniform beam circumference, coronet circumference, and very similar tine ends lengths.
Comunidades de Prática e a formação do professor que ensina Matemática revisitando teses e dissertações
Authors: Lima Ana Paula Barbosa de , Borba Rute Elizabete de Souza Rosa
Published: February 2021

Neste texto são apresentados resultados de um levantamento feito na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) de estudos, realizados nos anos de 2008 a 2017, sobre a formação de professores de Matemática em Comunidades de Prática (CoP). O objetivo foi verificar se estas pesquisas envolviam, ou não, investigações sobre ações colaborativas e/ou tratavam das especificidades dos conhecimentos docentes. Os resultados apontam a formação continuada de professores em CoP como uma alternativa aos programas tradicionais fundamentados em cursos de treinamento ou de reciclagem de conhecimentos e indicam CoP como um cenário no qual a aprendizagem compartilhada, de modo colaborativo e participativo, promove o desenvolvimento profissional dos professores. Observa-se que apesar de os estudos abordarem ou a colaboração ou os conhecimentos docentes na formação do professor, no âmbito das CoP, nenhum deles teve por objetivo investigar inter-relações entre estes dois aspectos teóricos.
GRUPO VIRTUAL DE SAÚDE: ESTRATÉGIA PARA PROMOÇÃO DO USO ADEQUADO DO PRESERVATIVO POR ADOLESCENTES ESCOLARES
Authors: Passos Santos Marks , Chaves Costa Edmara , Milhome da Costa Farre Anny Giselly , Barbosa de Sousa Leilane
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: avaliar a estratégia educativa Grupo Virtual de Saúde desenvolvida por meio do aplicativo Whatsapp® como um recurso de promoção do uso adequado do preservativo por adolescentes escolares. Método: estudo quase experimental do tipo antes e depois, realizado com 59 adolescentes escolares, de 14 a 17 anos. Os dados quantitativos foram coletados por meio de questionário e os qualitativos por meio dos textos compartilhados via Whatsapp®.  Resultados: houve acréscimo de conhecimento adequado acerca do uso do preservativo quando realizada a comparação do antes e do depois a intervenção educativa. Os dados revelaram ainda diferença significativa nas variáveis conhecimento (p = 0,007) e atitude (p = 0,009) acerca do uso do preservativo quanto à adequação das respostas aos itens do pré e pós-teste. Conclusão: a estratégia utilizada promoveu significativa aquisição de conhecimento e atitude para o uso adequado do preservativo em adolescentes escolares.
CLIMA DE SEGURANÇA E ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO ENTRE PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM ATUANTES EM PRONTO-SOCORRO
Authors: Petry Karen Emanueli , Da Fontoura Taschetto Carlie , Camponogara Silviamar , Marion da Silva Rosângela , Boeira da Cunha Quézia , De Oliveira Freitas Etiane
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: avaliar a percepção do clima de segurança e a ocorrência de acidentes de trabalho entre profissionais de enfermagem atuantes em pronto-socorro. Método: estudo exploratório, transversal, quantitativo, com profissionais de enfermagem do pronto-socorro de um hospital público. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário semiestruturado com variáveis sociodemográficas, laborais e de acidentes/doenças do trabalho e a Escala de Clima de Segurança no Trabalho Hospitalar. A análise foi realizada através do Software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versão 18.0. Resultados: dentre os 79 profissionais, 46,8% afirmaram ter sofrido algum acidente/doença do trabalho. Quanto ao clima de segurança, verificou-se que os profissionais com acidente/doença do trabalho apresentaram pior percepção dos domínios Programas e Normas de Segurança e Suporte para Práticas de Trabalho e Segurança (p<0,05). Conclusão: a percepção do clima de segurança relaciona-se com a ocorrência de acidentes/doenças do trabalho.
Eduardo Chirinos. Humo de incendios lejanos
Authors: Lergo Inmaculada
Published: February 2021

Eduardo Chirinos ha sido incluido entre los veinte mejores poetas peruanos del siglo XX en la Antología: la poesía del siglo XX en el Perú (Visor, 2009) preparada por José Miguel Oviedo y solo hace unos días ha sido premiado en España con el Premio Internacional de Poesía Generación del 27 por su último libro Mientras el lobo está. Estas circunstancias me ahorran el comentario sobre la importancia de su obra poética y me permiten abordar de forma directa su reciente libro Humo de incendios lejanos.
Linking Professional Business Education With Job Performance And Career Progression: A Stakeholders Satisfaction Perspective
Authors:   University of Karachi, Shah Syed Kashan Ali
Published: February 2021

The research underpinned the assessment of the link between professional business education and job performance along with career progression in the case of Karachi, Pakistan. The research further tested the moderation of satisfaction level of stakeholders. The research design of the study was quantitative whilst the sample size of the study was 250 respondents of Karachi as the research used the primary method of data collection using a survey questionnaire. The techniques employed are correlation analysis, regression analysis and moderation analysis using hierarchical regression. The software used was SPSS. The results found that the effect on professional business education on job performance and career progression was found to be significant in the case of Karachi, Pakistan. Moreover, the moderation was also found to be significant of satisfaction level of stakeholders including corporate personalities, managers, students, and teachers between professional business education and job performance. However, moderation was insignificant between professional business education and career progression. The research was limited to Karachi, Pakistan and to the domain of professional business studies. In future, the improvements can be brought by conducting comparative research between Pakistan and other developing nations like China, India or others. The research has added value to business studies conducted in the context of Pakistan and specifically Karachi. It has further contributed to the body of knowledge by making it avid how stakeholders generally perceive students seeking professional education in Pakistan.
Effect of Acute Ammonia Stress on Antioxidant Enzymes and Digestive Enzymes in Barramundi Lates calcarifer Larvae
Authors: Liu Y. , Hu J. , Zhou S. , Yang R. , Qin J.G. , Ma Z. , Yang Q.
Published: February 2021

The acute toxicity of ammonia to barramundi Lates calcarifer larvae (15 days post-hatching, DPH) was studied with a semi-static bioassay method to understand the physical response of fish larvae to ammonia stress. In this study, 15 and 20 mg/L ammonia were tested, and 0 mg/L ammonia (control) was used as control. The activity of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), acid phosphatase (ACP), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and digestive enzymes lipase (LPS), amylase (AMS), trypsin (TRYP) were used as biochemical indicators. With the increase of residue time, the SOD activity in barramundi was elevated at 15 mg/L ammonia and decreased at 20 mg/L ammonia. CAT activity was lower at 20 mg/L ammonia. GSH- PX activity was elevated at the low ammonia concentration and decreased at the high ammonia concentration. ACP activity was elevated after exposure to ammonia. LPS and AMS activities in the control were significantly higher than those of the other groups (P<0.05). TRYP activity was elevated after exposure to ammonia. The results indicate that acute ammonia stress significantly affects antioxidant capacity and digestive capacity, and barramundi exhibited a certain tolerance of ammonia in a short time (<6h). Results from the present study will improve our understanding of the physical response of fish to ammonia and may guide hatchery practice for Lates calcarifer.
PENGARUH HERBISIDA BERBAHAN AKTIF PARAQUAT TERHADAP PERSENTASE KEMATIAN GULMA DAN JUMLAH MIKROORGANISME TANAH
Authors: Sakiah Sakiah , Guntoro Guntoro , Manullang Adri Moses
Published: February 2021

Paraquat is an active herbicide used to control weeds chemically. This research aim is to determine the effect of herbicide applications with active paraquat matters on the percentage of weed mortality and the number of soil microorganisms. This research used a non-factorial randomized block design with five levels of treatment, that is P0: control; P1: 5 ml of paraquat in 1 litre of water, frequency of application is once a week; P2: 10 ml of paraquat in 1 litre of water, frequency of application is once a week; P3: 10 ml of paraquat in 1 litre of water, frequency of application is once in two weeks; and P4: 5 ml of paraquat in 1 litre of water, frequency of application is once in two weeks. The results of the observations were compiled in a Variety Checklist and continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the dominant weeds in the research plot were Ageratum conyzoides, Mimosa pudica, and Paspalum commersonii.The application of 5 ml/l paraquat herbicide, the frequency of application once a week was effective in reducing weed mortality. However, the use of paraquat did not significantly affect the number of soil microorganisms
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ETHICAL CLIMATE BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE AND STRESS: A CB-SEM ANALYSIS
Authors: Albejaidi Fahad
Published: February 2021

The aim of the current study was to investigate the mediating effect of an ethical climate on the relationship between organizational justice and workplace stress. The quantitative survey research design was used and cross-sectional data was collected. Structured questionnaires were distributed. The population of the study was nurses from the healthcare professionals working in the healthcare organizations in Qassim region. There are total of 5542 nurses working in different public and private healthcare organizations. Convenience sampling technique was used for selecting sample size. Total 510 completed questionnaires were collected back and used in the study for data analysis. For data analysis, AMOS-SEM was used. Measurement and structural models were developed and tested in the current study. Reliabilities and validities were investigated through the measurement model, while for hypotheses testing structural model was developed. Findings of the study indicated that the scale used in the study was found reliable and valid. Factor loadings, average variance extracted, and construct reliability met the threshold level/standard criteria. The structural model also revealed that ethical climate mediated the relationship between organizational justice and stress. This is the original work and contribution to the body of knowledge by extending the literature on justice, stress, and ethical climate. The presence of justice and ethical climate made it possible for employees to better manage their stress.
AZ AGRÁR- ÉS VIDÉKFEJLESZTÉSI TÁMOGATÁSOK MEGÍTÉLÉSE ÉS HATÁSA A DÉL-ALFÖLDI RÉGIÓBAN
Authors: Horváth Péter
Published: February 2021

Az európai uniós csatlakozás révén hazánk számos támogatási csatornán keresztül juthatott forráshoz. A hazai gazdálkodók az EU közös agrár- és vidékfejlesztési politikája révén szintén jelentős támogatási forrásból részesülhetnek. A támogatások objektív és szubjektív megítélése heterogén módon alakul hazánkban. A tanulmány a Dél-alföldi Régió egyik járásán keresztül mutatja be a támogatások megítélésének főbb szempontjait, továbbá arra keresi a választ, hogy milyen objektív és szubjektív tényezők hathatnak a támogatások megítélésére.
Bilateral Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Tibia with Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Bunyamin Ari  , Sabit Numan Kuyubasi
Published: February 2021

Published in May - 2021
Koszovói választások 2021: az Önrendelkezés áttörése
Authors: Németh Ferenc
Published: February 2021

A 2021-es parlamenti választásokon az Önrendelkezés számára sikerült az áttörés; a koszovói politikát két évtizede meghatározó pártokat maga mögé utasítva, a szavazatok közel 50 százalékát megszerezve diadalmaskodott. Koszovó történetében először fordulhat elő, hogy egy párt képes saját erejéből kormányt alakítani, ami koherens politika megvalósítását is lehetővé teszi. Az elnök megválasztása, valamint az Önrendelkezés választási ígéretének megfelelően a korrupció visszaszorítása jelentik majd az elkövetkező időszak első jelentősebb próbatételeit.
L2 Engagements on Facebook: A Survey on the Network's Usefulness for Voluntary German and Japanese Learning
Authors: Harting Axel
Published: February 2021

In this paper the results of an online survey (n=210) regarding the usefulness of Facebook for informal L2 learning will be presented. Participants were individual Facebook users who study either German (n=118) or Japanese (n=92). By using a combination of open and closed questions, the mostly quantitative findings of the survey indicate that for most participants Facebook is a suitable tool for improving their L2 skills, because the network enables them to establish or to maintain social contacts with native speakers and to have authentic opportunities to express themselves in the L2. As particularly effective activities, participants mentioned reading and writing L2 posts on the networks’ timeline, exchanging private messages, and commenting on friends’ posts. As far as effects on L2 learning are concerned, most participants noted an improvement in their reading and writing skills, as well as an expansion of their vocabulary and cultural understanding. Some respondents, however, raised concerns about the formal correctness of the language they encounter on the network as well as insecurity regarding communication with strangers. The information participants provided on their informal use of Facebook led to the conclusion, that learners of L2 German and learners of L2 Japanese show similar tendencies in using the network for their L2 learning. In contrast to using social networks in educational settings, their informal use allows learners much more freedom to decide when, how often, with whom, on which topic, and in which way they wish to interact in their target language on the network.
Regression of Corneal Vascularization Occurring after Corneal Suturing in a Case of Acute Hydrops Managed with a Combination Therapy of Argon Laser Photocoagulation and Intrastromal Ranibizumab Injection: A Case Report
Authors: Kurian Abraham , Reghunadhan Iodine , Soman Manoj , Shahbaaz Mohammed , Nair Unni
Published: February 2021

Aim

To report a case of acute hydrops with a large stromal cleft, in a case of keratoconus, managed with compression sutures and perfluoropropane (C3F8) descemetopexy and subsequent management of corneal vascularization in that eye with combination therapy of laser and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF).

Background

Acute hydrops in keratoconus occurs following a tear or rupture in the Descemet's membrane (DM), resulting in aqueous percolating into the stroma. The presence of large stromal clefts in acute hydrops has been described as a known risk factor for delayed resolution and persistent edema, which in turn can incite inflammation and vascularization and thereby adversely affect the chances of graft survival later. We describe such a case managed effectively with a combination of different treatment modalities.

Case description

A 12-year-old boy with keratoconus presented with acute hydrops in his left eye. The acute hydrops was managed with compression sutures along with C3F8 descemetopexy. Subsequent development of persistent deep corneal vascularization and recurrence of inflammation after the resolution of hydrops was managed with a combination of argon laser photocoagulation and intrastromal anti-VEGF injections, resulting in complete regression of the deep vascularization and resolution of inflammation.

Conclusion

In our case, a combination of management modalities to address severe acute hydrops and its subsequent complications resulted in complete regression of the superficial and deep vessels, thus heralding an optimal outcome for a future corneal graft.

Clinical significance

There are no definite guidelines for the management of acute hydrops in keratoconus. A customized and judicious combination of various treatment modalities described in the literature for acute hydrops and its sequelae can result in an accepted outcome, which can pave the way for an optimum result with elective treatments like keratoplasty later on.

How to cite this article

Kurian A, Reghunadhan I, Soman M, et al. Regression of Corneal Vascularization Occurring after Corneal Suturing in a Case of Acute Hydrops Managed with a Combination Therapy of Argon Laser Photocoagulation and Intrastromal Ranibizumab Injection: A Case Report. Int J Kerat Ect Cor Dis 2019;8(2):46–49.
Therapeutic Analysis in Patients with Keratoconus
Authors: Rodrigues Pablo F , Carvalho Natalia , Guerra Thaiane F , Moutinho Cristiane F , dos Santos Françuilner S , Miyashiro Renan A , Simoncelli Rosangela A , Moscovici Bernardo K
Published: February 2021

Aim

This study aimed at assessing the therapeutic decisions made by an individual keratoconus specialist in the last 10 years, to treat patients with keratoconus.

Materials and methods

We studied a case series and the descriptive analysis of individual cases treated by a single keratoconus specialist. Medical records of 636 patients totaling 1271 eyes were evaluated based on the therapeutic procedure used.

Results

For the treatment of keratoconus, the specialist chose expectant (only spectacles) in 22.3% of the cases, contact lenses in 39.3%, implantation of intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS) in 27.7%, cross-linking in 0.9%, and penetrating keratoplasty in 8.5% of the cases.

Conclusion

The keratoconus specialist preferred noninvasive therapeutic options to improve vision quality, such as spectacles and contact lenses.

Clinical significance

Show the therapeutic preferences of a keratoconus specialist in order to compare with the daily practice.

How to cite this article

Carvalho N, Guerra TF, Moutinho CF, et al. Therapeutic Analysis in Patients with Keratoconus. Int J Kerat Ect Cor Dis 2019;8(2):40–42.
Desafios práticos na formação docente para o uso de aplicativos como recursos educacionais
Authors: Bergmann Juliana Cristina Faggion , Nunes Gabriela Marçal , Policarpo Kadhiny Mendonça de Souza , Fonseca Maria Paula Cruz
Published: February 2021

A Era Digital trouxe inúmeras mudanças na maneira como a sociedade interage e atua. Como consequência, também o universo escolar é afetado, reconfigurando-se significativamente. Papéis de professores e alunos são redesenhados, motivados especialmente por um novo perfil cognitivo dos alunos, o aluno ubíquo. Dentro deste contexto, o artigo aqui apresentado se propõe a discutir os desafios práticos da formação docente para o uso das mídias em sala de aula, tendo como pano de fundo a compreensão do potencial pedagógico do uso de aplicativos como recursos educacionais. Para isso, foram analisados qualitativamente os resultados de uma pesquisa feita com professores das redes públicas de educação básica atuantes em Florianópolis, SC. Levantou-se, a partir das respostas dos professores, desafios práticos para a integração de tecnologias digitais em sala de aula, notadamente de aplicativos: a compreensão do potencial educativo dos recursos disponíveis e as mudanças metodológicas necessárias para sua aplicação; a falta de investimentos em infraestrutura na escola; e a ainda insuficiente formação docente para uso de tecnologias educacionais. Como resultados são propostos caminhos metodológicos possíveis para facilitar essa integração, assim como a apresentação de exemplos de uso de aplicativos como recursos educacionais digitais, ressaltando-se a importância fundamental do apoio estrutural para que essas mudanças possam ser efetivadas em sala de aula.
O paradigma da complexidade: contexto e fundamentos na formação docente
Authors: Scremin Greice , Isaia Silvia Maria de Aguiar
Published: February 2021

Diante das demandas atuais para a atuação docente, é emergente problematizar os padrões da formação dos professores para o futuro. Este artigo tem o objetivo de discutir o contexto, os fundamentos e os macro-conceitos desenvolvidos por Edgar Morin e suas implicações nos paradigmas de formação docente. O texto emerge dos resultados de uma tese de doutorado desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, na Linha de Pesquisa Formação, Saberes e Desenvolvimento Profissional de professores. O artigo está pautado em uma abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa e organizado a partir de um estudo bibliográfico das obras de Edgar Morin, partindo da história do paradigma cartesiano até o lançamento das bases do pensamento sistêmico, decorrendo na teoria da complexidade. As evidências teóricas apontam para as repercussões dos paradigmas da ciência na educação dos diferentes tempos históricos, bem como traduzem a necessidade de que a formação dos professores esteja voltada para as demandas não só da atualidade, mas também com foco nos profissionais do futuro.
Vidas precárias em águas turvas: antropologia colaborativa nas ruínas do Antropoceno
Authors: Cardoso Thiago Mota , Losekann Cristiana , Buti Rafael , Silveira Pedro Castelo Branco , Seeger Natalia , Lopes Diego Kern
Published: February 2021

O artigo apresenta cinco relatos de experiências de pesquisas colaborativas em contextos de águas turvas e ruínas do Antropoceno. Os contextos são de barragens rompidas e outras em construção, manguezais sofrendo pelas políticas assimétricas de gestão e outros que sofrem pelos empreendimentos de petróleo. Jardins e terra também são contextos que surgem em meio a esses relatos como alternativas e resistências. Em meio às águas de rios, de mares e de manguezais emergem diferentes propostas de experiências de colaboração entre pesquisadores e comunidades, sejam estas de humanos ou não-humanos. Em comum os relatos trazem a importância da reflexividade ao pesquisador, da interdisciplinaridade, da necessidade de métodos inovadores e das práticas de troca dos pesquisadores com as comunidades estudadas e com os públicos que recebem as pesquisas.
El BILINGÜISMO Y LA COMPRENSIÓN DE LECTURA EN ESTUDIANTES DE LA ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA EN LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN CRISTÓBAL DE HUAMANGA, 2016
Authors: Rojas Tello Luis Lucio
Published: February 2021

El objetivo del estudio es precisar la correlación que existe entre los niveles de bilingüismo castellano-quechua y los niveles de comprensión de lectora, en un el contexto educativo multilingüe y multicultural. La mayoría de los participantes de la muestra se ubican de acuerdo al uso y dominio de las lenguas en los niveles de bilingüismo: incipiente, subordinando y coordinado, en relación a los niveles de compresión de lectura: literal, inferencial y crítico valorativo. El estudio es cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo correlacional transversal. Los instrumentos aplicados es la lista de cotejo para determinar el nivel dominio de dos lenguas y prueba de compresión de lectura para determinar el nivel de compresión en los estudiantes bilingües. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que un porcentaje considerable de estudiantes obtuvieron notas aprobatorias, lo que indica que los promedios hallados en la compresión de lectura en términos generales se ubicado en el nivel cualitativo de “bueno”. En conclusión, sí existe correlación positiva entre los niveles de bilingüismo y los niveles de la compresión de lectura. Por tanto, la condición de ser bilingüe no es obstáculo para el desarrollo cognitivo de los estudiantes universitarios, por el contrario, permite desarrollar mayores habilidades cognitivas en la aprehensión de dos culturas y ver la realidad de manera holística.
Self-Adherent Elastic Wrap Dressing Injury in a Neonate
Authors: Williams Federica , Manzar Shabih
Published: February 2021

Due to delicate skin, injuries secondary to the use of peripheral intravenous (PIV) catheters are not uncommon in neonates. We present a case of hand injury secondary to the use of a tight elastic band used to secure the PIV.
“Lo va a esperar para morir”* (Tribunal Internacional para la Aplicación de la Justicia Restaurativa en El Salvador)
Authors: Cuéllar Martínez Benjamín
Published: February 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 66, No. 724, 2011: 23-36.
“Aquellos tenaces misioneros proscritos” Los jesuitas en la Centroamérica moderna (1842-1896)
Authors: Sariego Jesús M.
Published: February 2021

Después de la etapa colonial, el siguiente período de presencia jesuita en Centroamérica tiene lugar en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Si la primera época estuvo atravesada de creatividad apostólica y éxitos educativos, el celo misionero y el conflicto caracterizaron esta segunda, los mismos que vivía la Iglesia en toda América Latina retada por la independencia y el Estado liberal moderno. Estas páginas, en continuidad con las ya escritas sobre la época colonial , quieren ser un bosquejo de aquellos años difíciles, hasta heroicos, para los jesuitas y de sus trabajos en tierras centroamericanas. Tras un breve recuento sobre el final de la antigua Compañía  centroamericana, abordaremos el período que se inicia en 1842 con la llegada a Guatemala de los jesuitas belgas como capellanes de los colonos establecidos en Santo Tomás de Castilla y que concluye en 1896 cuando los superiores, presionados por el obispo Alejandro Peralta, optan por cerrar la pequeña comunidad del templo de San Francisco de Panamá y trasladar a sus miembros a Cartagena. Panamá era para entonces el único reducto jesuita en Centroamérica tras las expulsiones impuestas por los liberales en Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua y Costa Rica. Con el cierre de Panamá, finaliza esta segunda etapa de la historia de los jesuitas en  América Central. Se dispersaron entonces por Colombia, Ecuador, Cuba, fuera de algunos que regresaron a España. La mayoría pasó a pertenecer jurídicamente a la misión de Colombia, que por decisión del P. Ledochowski se constituiría, el 8 de diciembre de 1924, en Provincia independiente. La siguiente etapa se iniciará, ya en el siglo XX, primero en Panamá (1902) y posteriormente en El Salvador (1915) y Nicaragua (1916) cuando los jesuitas regresen para extender su trabajo apostólico a todos los países del área hasta el presente. 

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 66, No. 724, 2011: 49-72.
Incapacidad del Estado para resolver los principales problemas del país
Authors: Editor El
Published: February 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 66, No. 725, 2011: 159-164.
Integrating Micro-credentials into Professional Learning: Lessons from Five Districts
Authors: Luke Christina , Young Viki M.
Published: February 2021

This white paper captures experiences and insights from educators and administrators as their districts integrated micro-credentials in support of professional learning around computational thinking as part of the Computational Thinking for Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) Challenge Collaborative.
AI and the Future of Learning: Expert Panel Report
Authors: Roschelle Jeremy , Lester James , Fusco Judi
Published: February 2021

This report is based on the discussion that emerged from a convening of a panel of 22 experts in artificial intelligence (AI) and in learning. It introduces three layers that can frame the meaning of AI for educators. First, AI can be seen as “computational intelligence” and capability can be brought to bear on educational challenges as an additional resource to an educator’s abilities and strengths. Second, AI brings specific, exciting new capabilities to computing, including sensing, recognizing patterns, representing knowledge, making and acting on plans, and supporting naturalistic interactions with people. Third, AI can be used as a toolkit to enable us to imagine, study, and discuss futures for learning that don’t exist today. Experts voiced the opinion that the most impactful uses of AI in education have not yet been invented. The report enumerates important strengths and weaknesses of AI, as well as the respective opportunities and barriers to applying AI to learning. Through discussions among experts about these layers, we observed new design concepts for using AI in learning. The panel also made seven recommendations for future research priorities.
Batı Karadeniz'de Heraclea Pontica Yakınlarında Yeni Bir Prehistorik Yerleşim: İnönü Mağarası
Authors: EKMEN Hamza , EKMEN Gülden , GÜNEY Ali , ARBUCKLE Benjamin , MUSTAFAOĞLU Gökhan , TUNOĞLU Cemal , DİKER Caner , OKTAN Ercan
Published: February 2021

Anadolu’nun Batı Karadeniz kıyılarının arkeolojik araştırmalar açısından uzun yıllarıdır ihmal edilmiştir. Bölgede yürütülen arkeolojik çalışmaların büyük bir bölümü yüzey araştırmalarından oluşmaktadır. Kastamonu’nun Devrekani ilçesi yakınlarındaki Kınık yerleşiminde yürütülen çalışmalar ve Kdz. Ereğli’nin Karadeniz kıyısına yakın bir noktada bulunan Yassıkaya’da 2000 yılında gerçekleştirilen tek sezonluk kazı, bölgenin tarihöncesi kültürlerinin anlaşılmasına yönelik veri sağlayan kazılar olma özellikleri uzun yıllar korumuşlardır. 2017 yılında başlayan ve devam etmekte olan İnönü Mağarası kazıları ile birlikte bölgede tabakaya bağlı buluntu elde edilen yerleşimlere bir yenisi eklenmiştir. Bu nedenle, Yassıkaya ve İnönü Mağarası kazıları bölge arkeolojisi açısından önemli bir yere sahiptir. İnönü Mağarası kazıları aynı zamanda Zonguldak ilinde yürütülen ilk çok tabakalı yerleşim yeri kazısıdır. Söz konusu mağarada gerçekleştirilen kazılarda ulaşılan veriler, Batı Karadeniz kıyılarının tarihöncesi kültürler açısından son derece zengin ve özgün bir yapıya sahip olduğuna dair kanıtlar sunmuştur. Arkeolojik bulgular yanında farklı tabakalara ait radyokarbon tarihleri, bölgenin mutlak kronolojisin oluşturulması konusunda nerdeyse ilk verileri oluşturmaktadır. Beş ayrı kültür katmanı tespit edilen İnönü Mağarası’nda gerçekleştirilen kazılarında Kalkolitik Çağ’dan başlayarak aralıklarla Ortaçağ’a kadar uzanan bulgularla karşılaşılmıştır. Farklı uzmanlık alanları tarafından incelenen bu bulgular üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar, bölgenin kültürel gelişimine ve bölgeler arası ilişkilerine ışık tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada İnönü Mağarası kazılarından elde edilen ilk sonuçların bir sentezi sunulacaktır.
GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELERDE ORTA GELİR TUZAĞI: LİTERATÜR TARAMASI
Authors: TOK Dilek , UZUNÖZ Meral
Published: February 2021

Bu
çalışma gelişmekte olan ülkelerde orta gelir tuzağıyla ilgili yayımlanmış
çalışmaların incelenerek bu çalışmalardan elde edilen bilgilerin sistematik derlenmesi
amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Konuyla ilgili 105 yayına ulaşılmış olup araştırmaya
dahil edilme kriterlerine göre 31 yayın çalışma kapsamında incelenmiştir. Orta
gelir grubundan yüksek gelir grubuna geçemeyen ülkelerin ortak yapısal
özellikleri arasında düşük beşeri sermaye, düşük Ar-Ge yatırımları, yetersiz
fiziki ve ileri altyapı yatırımları, yüksek yolsuzluk, yüksek enflasyon, yüksek
bağımlılık oranı belirlenmiştir. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde orta gelir tuzağıyla
ilgili çalışmaların sistematik olarak derlenmesi ile gelişmekte olan ülkelerin
yüksek gelir grubuna ulaşabilmelerini sağlayacak dinamikler belirlenmiştir. Bu
dinamiklerin gelecekte yapılacak çalışmaların çerçevesini oluşturma ve
alınabilecek önlemlerin belirlenmesine katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Kimlik ve Ekonomi
Authors: YILMAZ Ensar
Published: February 2021

Son dönemlerde kimlik kavramı sosyal ve davranışsal bilimlerde önemli bir konu olmaya başladı. Psikyatri, psikoloji, siyaset bilimi, sosyoloji ve iktisata gibi disiplenler tarafında kullanılmaktadır. Bu kavram sosyal bir bağlam içindeki roller ve ait olunan gruplar içindeki bireyleri anlamamızı zenginleştirmektedir. Bu makale de kimliğin, ki ana akım iktisatın ihmal etttiği bir konudur, iktisattaki anlamını araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
F. Le Play'in sosyal barış düzeni ile L. Bourgeois ve S. Weil’ in düşünsel ilişkileri: dayanışmacılık (solidarizm)
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Burak
Published: February 2021

Çalışma Le Play'in toplumsal çatışmaları önlemek adına sosyal uzlaşı temelli barış düzeninden bahsetmektedir. L. Bourgeois örneğinde Fransız Solidaristleri ile önceleri Marksist olup sonra Hristiyan düşüncesine yakınlaşacak S. Weil'in, Le Play örneğinde muhafazakâr düşünceden ne kadar etkilendiklerinden söz edilmektedir. Son olarak da tüm bu yazarların ortak noktası olan dayanışmacılıktan (solidarizm) söz edip aralarındaki olası farkları tartışmaya açmaktadır. Makalenin cevap aradığı sorular şunlardır: incelenen üç yazarın dayanışmacılıktan (solidarizm) kastettiği nedir? Bu üç farklı düşüncenin kendi aralarında yakınlaştığı ve uzaklaştığı düşünsel alanlar hangileridir? Niye yakınlaşıyorlar ve niye uzaklaşıyorlar?
Orta Gelir Tuzağı ve Büyüme-Eğitim İlişkisi Bağlamında; Türkiye, Brezilya ve Meksika Deneyimi
Authors: TAHSİN Emine , KALMAÇ Harun
Published: February 2021

Bu çalışmada orta gelir tuzağı kavramı üzerine yapılan çalışmalar temel alınarak Türkiye, Brezilya ve Meksika için iktisadi büyüme ve eğitim ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Orta gelir tuzağı kavramı üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda Türkiye, Brezilya ve Meksika orta gelir tuzağında gösterilen başlıca ülkeler arasında yer almaktadır. Orta gelir tuzağından kurtulan ülkelerin ortak özelliklerine baktığımızda ise AR-GE ve inovasyona dayalı bir büyüme modelinin belirleyici olduğu görüşü öne çıkmaktadır. Bu yaklaşımdan yola çıkarak çalışmanın odak noktasını, Türkiye, Brezilya ve Meksika’ya ait imalat, tasarruf ve okullaşma verileri üzerinden iktisadi büyüme-eğitim ilişkisinin incelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Orta gelir tuzağından kurtulma sürecinde, Türkiye, Meksika ve Brezilya’nın kişi başına düşen milli geliri ile eğitim, imalat ve tasarruf verileri arasındaki ilişki tahmin edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, bu çalışmada üç ülke için ayrı ayrı olarak 1990 yılından 2015 yılına kadar olan veriler incelermiş ve VAR modeli kullanılarak sonuçlar tahmin edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Söz konusu model kapsamında tanımlanan nedensellik ilişkisi çerçevesinde, eğitimin tasarruf düzeyini artırdığı, tasarrufların ise kişi başına düşen milli geliri arttırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır
Tüketici Kişiliği, Marka Kişiliği ve Mağaza Kişiliğinin Satın Alma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: TAŞKIN Elif , BOZBAY Zehra
Published: February 2021

Çalışmanın amacı, tüketici kişiliği, mağaza kişiliği ve marka kişiliğinin hızlı moda ürünlerine yönelik satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkilerinin tespit edilmesi ve marka kişiliğinin mağaza kişiliği üzerindeki etkisinin tespit edilmesidir. Bu bağlamda, hızlı moda giyim mağazalarından ürün satın almış 18 yaş üzerindeki 355 tüketiciden yüz yüze anket yöntemiyle veri toplanmıştır. Araştırma modeli doğrultusunda geliştirilen hipotezlerin test edilmesi amacıyla elde edilen verilere regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Hızlı moda giyim mağazalarına yönelik uygulanan çalışmanın analizleri sonucunda tüketici kişiliğinin hem marka kişiliğini hem de mağaza kişiliğini pozitif yönde etkilediği bulunmuştur. Marka kişiliği ile mağaza kişiliğinin satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkilerine bakıldığında her ikisinin de satın alma niyeti üzerinde pozitif etkileri olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, marka kişiliğinin mağaza kişiliği üzerinde de pozitif etkisi tespit edilmiştir.
ANALISA SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PENCURIAN DALAM KEADAAN MEMBERATKAN DI WILAYAH HUKUM PENGADILAN NEGERI SINTANG STUDI KASUS (PN SINTANG Nomor 237/Pid.B/2017/PN Stg Tahun 2017)
Authors: Salim Kartika Agus
Published: February 2021

The theft mode of the four defendants is by jointly harvesting oil palm fruit belonging to PT. SDK 4 Bukit Benua Block 13QQ slices B and C located in Penjernang Hulu Village, Sungai Tebelian District, Sintang Regency. The harvested palm oil is then transported to the side of the road and arranged with a total of 102 (one hundred two) pieces of fresh palm oil bunches of about 2 (two) tons to be sold. It was not yet possible to be transported for sale that TJ, a harvest inspector and a West Kalimantan Regional Police Mobile Brigade, who were conducting routine patrols in the PT. SDK 4 Bukit Benua, then at 12:30 a.m. Witness witnessed diareal Block 13 QQ sliced Bdan C found there were 6 (six) people who were illegally harvesting to steal the area’s palm oil and Brimob succeeded in securing evidence of palm fruit, egrek and one unit the defendant’s motorcycle, the defendant ran away.Keywords: Analysis, Sanctions, Theft.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP LAPORAN HASIL AUDIT PERHITUNGAN KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA ATAS DUGAAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM SENGKETA TATA USAHA NEGARA (Studi Pada Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Pontianak Nomor : 19/G/2017/PTUN-Ptk)
Authors: Hoffman Robert
Published: February 2021

Tindak pidana korupsi merupakan kejahatan yang luar biasa, karena dapat merusak sendi-sendi kehidupan bernegara. Namun demikian, pada kenyataannya penegakan hukum untuk memberantas tindak pidana korupsi selama ini terbukti mengalami berbagai hambatan. Salah satunya berkenaan dengan Laporan Hasil Audit yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah atas permintaan Kepolisian dalam dugaan tindak pidana korupsi, sebagaimana terjadi di Kabupaten Sintang. Tim Audit Inspektorat Kabupaten Sintang menerbitkan Laporan Hasil Audit Nomor : 700/194/ITKAB/2016, tanggal 27 Desember 2016 Tentang Penghitungan Kerugian Negara Atas Dugaan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Program Pengembangan Usaha Agrobisnis Perdesaan (PUAP) Tahun 2013 Pada Desa Pelaik Kecamatan Kayan Hilir Kabupaten Sintang oleh Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) ”Kuala Abadi.” Laporan hasil audit tersebut digugat oleh perwakilan pengurus Gapoktan “Kuala Abadi” Desa Pelaik Kecamatan Kayan Hilir Kabupaten Sintang melaui Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Pontianak dengan Nomor Registrasi Perkara : 19/G/2017/PTUN.PTK, tanggal 4 April 2017. Gugatan tersebut telah diperiksa dan diputus dalam persidangan dengan penilaian Majelis Hakim bahwa Laporan Hasil Audit merupakan bentuk Keputusan Tata Usaha dan merupakan objek sengketa Tata Usaha Negara.
ETOS KERJA DALAM KAJIAN TEOLOGI ISLAM (ANALISIS PENELITIAN MAX WEBER TENTANG ETIKA PROTESTAN DI AMERIKA DAN ANALOGINYA DI ASIA)
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: February 2021

Max Weber's The Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism explains the fact that in the context of modern Europe commercial leaders and capital owners, as well as those who are classified as high-skilled skilled workers, modern companies that are trained in the technical and commercial fields, most are Protestants. The author's purpose in raising this phenomenon is to compare Weber's research with theological views on work ethics. Methodologically, a comparative analysis approach was used in this study. The birth of the view that religion gave birth to an axiological-pragmatic value order that was able to change a society's condition from nothing to nothing, poor to rich, and so on, or in other words that the ethics of Protestant capitalism became a power that made Protestants more ethically superior working with Catholics or other religions is an inaccurate assessment. Theology and work ethic are very closely related because Work is a nature and is one of human identities, so work that is based on the principles of monotheistic faith, not only shows the nature of a Muslim, but at the same time elevates his dignity as a servant of Allah SWT. The findings in this study can be used by religious people in improving work ethic.

Keywords: Work Ethic, Max Weber, Theology
WAHDAT AL-WUJUD DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP INSAN KAMIL
Authors: Adenan Adenan , Nasution Tondi
Published: February 2021

Sufism is one of the sciences that can help the realization of quality human beings. The science of Sufism is a link with other sciences with the outer side that is like a body and spirit that cannot be separated. The science is also called inner science as Shaykh al-Manawi's opinion in explaining the Prophet's hadith: 'Science is of two kinds, the knowledge that exists in the heart, that is useful knowledge and the science spoken by the tongue is the science of hujjah / law, or bahin science comes out from heart and science dhahir it comes out of the tongue. Based on the above, in its application, Sufism has a variety of style concepts and understanding, one of which is wahdatul wujud. Wahdatul Wujud is an expression consisting of two words, Wahdah and al-Wujud. Wahdat means alone, single or unity while al-wujud means. Thus wahdahtul wujud means the unity of being. As a result of this diversity, wahdatul wujud became a controversial term among Muslims. For some they are manifested, in particular, and Sufism in general, is a form of deviation from pure Islamic teachings. Others reject wahdatul being and consider it partly something dangerous to Muslims, especially those who are laymen, while accepting Sufism as an integral part of Islam. But for others wahdatul wujud is the culmination of mystical experience in Islam which in some traditions of the Prophet referred to as ihsan. Departing from the above problems, will be discussed further about Wahdad Al Wuju and Insan Kamil to provide a clear and clear picture of Sufism. In this case the author summarizes in the title "Wahdat Al-Wujud and Its Implications for Kamil's People".

Keywords: Wahdat Al-Wujud, Kamil's People.