bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The work of a revolutionary: A psychobiography and careerography of Angela Y. Davis
Authors: Reynolds (Taewon Choi) Jason D. , Anton Bridget M. , Bhattacharjee Chiroshri , Ingraham Megan E.
Published: August 2021

Dr. Angela Y. Davis is a political activist, academician, and writer who has navigated and discussed issues of race, class, gender, and USA social policies across her 75 years of life. Davis’s activism established her as the icon of a larger social movement and further related to her decision-making and legacy. Using psychobiographical methods, data were gathered through publicly available sources to explore Davis’s personal, professional, and representational life, as well as understand Davis’s lived experience through a socio-cultural-historical perspective. Two established theories, Social Cognitive Career Theory and Politicized Collective Identity model, were applied to Davis’s life. Findings suggested that in addition to her unique intersectional identities, a confluence of factors including growing up in a family of activists, incarceration, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) surveillance, Communist Party involvement, marginalization within activist spaces, and practicing radical self-care impacted Davis committing to a life as an activist, academic, and the leader of a social movement.
Philosophical Reflections: Cognitive, Political and Social Aspects
Authors: Valatka Vytis
Published: August 2021

This article explores various interlinks and connections between philosophy and the other sciences, namely, linguistics, cognitive sciences, sociology, economy, political, ideological and human life studies. Those interlinks and connections are analysed within three methodological paradigms. The first paradigm binds cognising, defining and speaking. The second paradigm integrates assembling, self-organising and social engineering. The third one connects working, living and sensing together. According to the aforementioned paradigms, this issue is divided into three chapters. This article, in turn, delivers concise presentations of articles belonging to the above-mentioned chapters. Those presentations interlink various issues of different sciences, such as solving paradoxes of knowability, delivering reliable definitions of transdisciplinary knowledge, identifying means and mechanisms of linguistic subjectivity, proposing effective ways and procedures of self-organization of democracy, discovering relevant methods of social engineering for strengthening democratic welfare state, offering feasible scenarios of Europeanization processes, establishing balance between work, recreation and health, and identifying common sense phenomenon with social life-world.
The Use of Structural Methodology in Postmodern Concepts of Technology
Authors: Chursinova Oksana , Povtoreva Svitlana , Zhorniak Nataliia
Published: August 2021

The article is aimed at defining the possibilities for structural methodology to understand the phenomenon of modern technology. Some principles of postmodernists’ structural research are highlighted. The embodiment of these principles in the analytical discourse is shown, considering the state and development of technical activities and how they allow one to assess and predict future events. These predictions about mechanization, informatization and virtualization of almost all areas of modern society are contemplated pessimistic by some thinkers and optimistic by others. The conducted study showed that the structural methodology is a fairly effective means of philosophical understanding of the phenomena of technical reality. More and more people become involved in technology, and it is generally not perceived as involved in global threats. Instead, the dynamics and the consequences of structural transformations in the technical field are deeply interpreted by philosophers, who formulate their predictions and thus signal the dangers to culture and civilization.
Issues of Definition and Potentialities of Transdisciplinary Approach in Post-non-classical Science
Authors: Kushnir Oksana
Published: August 2021

The main task of the article is an in-depth theoretical analysis of the transdisciplinarity phenomenon. To accomplish it, we carried out a comparative analysis of the main integrative forms of modern scientific knowledge. The basic approaches to the definition of transdisciplinarity are considered. We explored two dominant areas that stand out in Western European transdisciplinary research and methodological works: ontological and methodological. The analysis of B. Nicholescu’s onto-epistemological approach led to the conclusion that, unlike particular disciplines that study specific fragments or levels of reality, a transdisciplinary strategy is an attempt to understand the dynamics of the process at several levels of reality at the same time. That is why it crosses the boundaries of specific disciplines and creates a universal picture of the process under study. The methodological framework of transdisciplinary research is outlined and its specific purpose is defined. The realization of this purpose is possible only if the respective requirements are met.
In the Path of Vydūnas: Moral Values and Social Engineering as the Tool for the Welfare State Creation
Authors: Rimkus Edvardas
Published: August 2021

The article analyses the relationship between democracy and technocracy invoking Lithuanian philosopher Vydūnas’ view on the role of moral values playing in the state. Investigating projects directed to the welfare state creation the author asks how much these projects are technocratic in the narrow sense – performing with the help of knowledge of nature sciences, engineering, economics and other, and what role in these projects moral values play. The author distinguishes two types of projects – technocracy in the narrow and in the wide sense. The latter is defined as social engineering based on the interdisciplinary discussion of experts on the questions linked with moral values. The main theses defended are the following: democracy ant technocracy as the methods of governance should not be contrasted; technocracy could not replace democracy which is the system defending freedom of the individual person; moral ideals (freedom, equality, justice, seeking of common good) are the basic guide in the sphere of values for the social engineering directed to the creation of welfare state.
Culture, Consumption and Economics of Creativity: Philosophical, Sociological and Communicative Aspects
Authors: Keciorytė Vitalija , Rimkus Edvardas
Published: August 2021

The article gives a review of the scientific conference ‘Culture, Consumption and Economics of Creativity: Philosophical, Sociological and Communicative Aspects’ held at the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. The text represents the course of the conference, the main thoughts of speakers, and some moments of discussion. Main topics analysed by the speakers of the conference were the following: consumption and creative society, consumer culture, creative industries and economics of creativity, social partnership in creative clusters, relationship between politics and culture, dialectics of culture and consumption, relationship between culture and economy, contradictions between creativity and economic sustainability; relations between capitalism, rationality and secularization; quarantgressions of frontiers of public and private, culture of consumption under conditions of pandemic coronavirus, the consumption of virtual culture and other.
Zdravljenje koronarne bolezni s perkutanimi intervencijami
Authors: Kranjec Igor
Published: August 2021

Za ta članek ni izvlečka.
Inteligencia emocional y esquemas tempranos desadaptativosen futuros educadores: ampliando fronteras
Authors: Pérez Bonet Gregorio , Velado-Guillén Luis Ángel , García-Domingo Begoña , Sánchez-Fernández María Luisa
Published: August 2021

El objetivo principal del presente trabajo es llevar a cabo la identificación de los Esquemas Desadaptativos Tempranos en educadores en formación y a sus puntuaciones en Inteligencia Emocional Percibida para, a continuación, explorar posibles relaciones entre ellos y establecer diferencias en virtud del género y de la titulación cursada. La muestra es de estudiantes universitarios madrileños de los Grados de Maestro en Educación Infantil, Primaria y Educación Social (N=713), con una media de edad de 18,8 años. Tras la aplicación de la adaptación española del SQ-SF (Cid, Tejero y Torrubia, 1997) y del TMMS-24 (Fernández Berrocal, Extremera y Ramos, 2004), encontramos que los esquemas que alcanzaron mayor puntuación fueron Autosacrificio (18,28), Metas Inalcanzables (16,45) y Abandono (14,13), obteniéndose diferencias significativas en algunos de los esquemas entre las diferentes variables consideradas. Por su parte, los resultados encontrados en Inteligencia Emocional Percibida mostraron puntuaciones medias de 27,22 en Atención a los Sentimientos, de 25,57 en Claridad Emocional y de 26,57 para la Regulación Emocional, también con algunas diferencias significativas entre géneros y titulación. Finalmente se encontraron correlaciones negativas estadísticamente significativas entre la puntuación total de esquemas y las dimensiones de Claridad Emocional y Regulación emocional y positiva con Atención a los sentimientos.

The main objective of the present work is the identification of the Early Maladaptive Schemes in educators in training and their scores in Perceived Emotional Intelligence (TMMS-24) to then explore possible relationships between them and establish differences by gender and degree taken. The sample is from Madrid university students of the Degrees in Infant, Primary and Social Education (N = 713), with an average age of 18.8 years. After the application of the Spanish adaptation of the SQ-SF (Cid, Tejero y Torrubia, 1997) and the TMMS-24 (Fernández Berrocal, Extremera and Ramos, 2004), we found that the schemes that reached highest scores were Self-sacrifice (18,28), Unreachable Goals (16,45) and Abandonment (14,13), obtaining significant differences in some of the schemes between the different levels of the factors considered. On the other hand, the results found in Perceived Emotional Intelligence showed average scores of 27.22 in Attention to Feelings, 25.57 in Emotional Clarity and 26.57 for Emotional Regulation, also with some significant differences between diferent variables. Finally, statistically significant negative correlations were found between the total scheme score and the dimensions of Emotional Clarity and Emotional Regulation, and positive with Attention to Feelings.
Formación no presencial: materia de grado de medicina, entorno virtual, pandemia y satisfacción
Authors: Rodriguez Pulido Francisco , Rodriguez Pulido Josefa , Rodriguez García Maria Angeles , Bartolomé Yumar Alba Elisa
Published: August 2021

En esta investigación nos planteamos conocer el grado de satisfacción que los estudiantes universitarios tienen respecto a la experiencia formativa no presencial de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en tiempos de pandemia. Para evaluar ese nivel de satisfacción se ha aplicado un cuestionario, que hemos adaptado de unas escalas estandarizadas de satisfacción de alumnos universitarios con respecto a la formación online, CSAUF, (Monsalve-Gómez et. al., 2014) y semipresencial (Cabero, et al., 2010), a 64 estudiantes universitarios, elegidos al azar, de ambos géneros, con edades comprendidas entre los 23 y más de 30 años y que en la actualidad cursan el grado de medicina. Se emplea una metodología de estudio tipo cuantitativa con un diseño descriptivo y comparativo. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes de la muestra presentan un grado de satisfacción bastante favorable con la experiencia formativa, siendo el funcionamiento y los recursos didácticos del entorno virtual, así como el perfil del docente, las variables discriminativas mejor valoradas. Asimismo, no existen diferencias significativas (IC 99,95%) por razón del género, de la edad y de las rotaciones realizadas durante las clases no presenciales. En conclusión, los estudiantes universitarios valoran, en general, y de forma muy positiva, la experiencia vivida en esta clase de formación.
Allan Pred: Even in Sweden. Racisms, Racialized Spaces and the Popular Geographical Imagination
Authors: Stefansson Anders
Published: August 2021

Anmeldes af Anders Stefansson
VOLD OG VÆREN: Antropologi og den voldelige relation
Authors: Kvist Camilla
Published: August 2021

The article addresses “the violent relation”

in an anthropological perspective. This

entails descriptions of violent encounters

made by both victims of domestic violence

and by young offenders. The concepts of

being and non-being, subjectivity and

objectivity, construction and destruction

inform the analysis of the violent relation.

The body is the primary locus for an

understanding of the possibility and the

exertion of violence: its power to victimize.

Violence is a way to act on the world

and others which institutes a bodily sense

of agency and power; that is, it becomes a

powerful statement of “self”. The claim

of one actor, however, is made at the

expence of another, whose subjectivity is

affected so severely that it questions its

own being in the world, both somatically

and experientially.
FORTÆLLINGER OM FEDTSUGERE OG VOLD: Mod en forståelse af skabelsen af voldens betydning
Authors: Rønsbo Henrik
Published: August 2021

During the last ten years it has been argued

by anthropologists that violence is

constadictory to processes through which

meaning is created and sustained, i.e.

everyday life. This argument derives from

the empirical branches of psychology and

psychiatry, which, since the early seventies,

have formalized various concepts

regarding post-traumatic stress, the best

known of which is the concept of PTSD.

Taking a point of departure in an alternative

understanding of violence as the

production of enigmatic signifiers, rather

than the destruction of signification and

meaning, the author demonstrates how

enigmatic signifiers through processes of

entextualization are circulated. Hence
HVEM HAR ANSVARET? En immigrantfamilies møde med den danske institutionsverden
Authors: Bundgaard Helle
Published: August 2021

The article presents an experience near

analysis of events, which took place in

connection with an immigrant child’s start

in a Danish pre-school. More specifically

it deals with the inter-subjective meetings

between the mother of the child and preschool

staff. The analysis raises questions

regarding Danish cultural assumptions

about the appropriate relation between

children and responsibility as well as the

inviolability of the nuclear family.The

Danish cultural conception of the integrity

of the individual and family means that

pre-school staff generally tries to solve

problems themselves or call on professional

assistance. Due to fear of mixing

distinct life worlds, the staff will not

contact members of a family network or

other people with whom a parent shares

mother tongue in order to solve a problem.

This principle does indeed safeguard

against undesirable interference, but it

simultaneously cuts off relations, which

in certain situations might have helped

reaching a meaningful contact.
Den Jyske Historiker 93: Mødet med den europæiske jungle. National strategi og identitet i dansk europapolitik 1945-2000
Authors: Wilken Lizanne
Published: August 2021

Anmeldes af Lizanne Wilken
Carsten René Jørgensen: Psykologien i senmoderniteten
Authors: Lorimer Francine
Published: August 2021

Anmeldes af Francine Lorimer
Mona Sheikh, Fatih Alev, Babar Baig og Norman Malik (red.): Islam i bevægelse
Authors: Hollensted Sussi Hjort
Published: August 2021

Anmeldes af Sussi Hjort Hollensted
ABOMEY
Authors: Sjørslev Inger
Published: August 2021

The West African city Abomey was the

centre of the kingdom Dahomey, notorious

for its slave raids, ritual sacrifices of

human beings, and its religious belief in

vodhuns. Today a peaceful town in the

state of Benin, its visual non-citylike

impression provides the outset for reflections

on what constitutes a city. The article

digs into the history of the kingdom of

Dahomey and relates how it was constructed

on the basis of expansion and

incorporation of its enemies through

assimilation, but also symbolically expressed

in rituals that celebrated the

conquest of the enemies. Such stories are

recounted today in the historical royal

palace, the Musée Historique d’Abomey,

where the famous bas-reliefs and the

stories of how the kings’ palaces were built

on the blood of the enemies testify to the

historical drama of the kingdom. The

article compares today’s city of Abomey

with the neighbouring city of Bohicon,

which at first glance seems to live up to

expected standards of what constitutes a

modern city much better than does

Abomey. However, it is argued that commerce,

exchange, heterogeneity and traffic

are not enough to constitute a city. Historically,

Abomey had an aura of holiness

to it, which sprang from its placement at

the centre of the kingdom, but also from

its being the frame for the temples of the

gods and the king. This gives rise to a

question of what kind of holiness can be

attributed to modern cities. If they are not

“holy” by virtue of being cities of kings

or historical centres, cities will have to

create themselves for instance through

performative culture and historical

recreation.
PAUL AUSTER: In the Country of Last Things og New York
Authors: Allingham Peter
Published: August 2021

En af de bybøger, jeg sætter pris på, er den amerikanske forfatter Paul Austers lille

roman In the Country of Last Things fra 1987. Romanen står som nummer to i forfatterskabet

efter det internationale gennembrud med romantrilogien The New York Trilogy.

Den udkom også i 1987, men trilogiens første roman City of Glass udkom allerede i

1985 og de to næste, Ghosts og The Locked Room, forelå i 1986.
RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Schøllhammer Karl Erik
Published: August 2021

The essay discusses the visual characteristics

of Rio de Janeiro trying to understand

the identification of the “cariocas” with

their city as attached to the monumental

staging of urban visuality in the privileged

relation between city and nature. In the

frame of the macro-historical construction

of Rio de Janeiro as an emblem of the

Brazilian nation and as the international

representative postcard of Brazil, the essay

points out another micro-relation between

the inhabitants’ possibility of a visual

dominion of the urban complexity and the

special process of sensual identification

with the city, that has characterised Rio

as the cultural capital.
Jakob Ejersbo: Nordkraft.
Authors: Wilken Lisanne
Published: August 2021

Anmeldes af Lisanne Wilken
SKILLINGEN, BRODEREN OG TABLETTEN: Penge og sundhed i det østlige Uganda
Authors: Mogensen Hanne O.
Published: August 2021

Complaints about fees at the government health facilities in Uganda are incessant, and

so are the more general statements about lack of money and problems of poverty. These

complaints, however, cannot be reduced to questions of cost and the availability of

resources. We also need to look at the kinds of exchanges money is made part of.

Health has long been part of the economic sphere in Uganda, and people compensate

healers and practitioners of different kinds for their services. The article explores why,

then, people experience it as far more problematic to pay for treatment in the public

health care system than to pay other health care providers. To answer this question

requires a discussion of money, not as destructive to social relations, but as creative

potential for relationships in all spheres of everyday life. In Uganda, as elsewhere,

money can be used both to pay somebody and to give somebody something. Money is

being made part of different modalities of exchange. In order to understand what takes

place in various kinds of clinical interaction we need to look at the complex intersection

of social relations, modalities of exchange, and the objects exchanged.
DEL AF FAMILIEN: Penge og gavegivning i danske udvekslingsfamilier
Authors: Priskorn Mia
Published: August 2021

This article deals with the financial aspect of kinship and is based on field data collected

in Denmark among ‘exchange families’ consisting of Danish host families and foreign

exchange students living with the families for up to one year. The theoretical background

of the article is the ideal separation between money and family in Western society

depicted by the anthropologists Maurice Bloch, David Schneider and James Carrier.

The ethnographic material in the article is represented primarily by an extended case,

and shows clearly that the separation is ideal, and that family life and finances are

inseparable entities. The article analyses one reason why the exchange families are

faced with financial challenges: Exchange organizations expect host parents to treat

the exchange student as they treat their own child, and Westerners generally expect

parents to treat their children in the same way. The article demonstrates that factors

such as money and gifts affect the continuous creation of social relatedness in the

“exchange families”. However, host parents’ intention of financially treating the

exchange student like one of their children is doomed from the very start, since the

financial conditions of the exchange student and the host siblings differ fundamentally.

This difference challenges both the notion of sibling equality and the ideal relationship

between parents as givers and children as receivers.
NÆRBILLEDER AF DET EKSOTISKE: Etnografiske illustrationer af Påskeøen fra anden halvdel af 1700-tallet
Authors: Brander Elsa Cristina de Lima Agra Amorim
Published: August 2021

This article discusses the theoretical and pragmatic dialogue between the instructions

given to the artists who participated in European scientific expeditions and the

production of ethnographic illustrations. The discrepancy between methodological

criteria and the empirical portrayal of exotic Others indicates an important dilemma:

that the European representations of alien cultures were deeply rooted in European

aesthetic idiosyncrasies and ideals of primitiveness. The French artist Gaspard Duché

de Vancy (ca. 1750-1788) who travelled on François Galaup de Lapérouse’s scientific

expedition (1785-1788) portrayed the society of Easter Island not according to what he

actually observed, but rather to the captain’s distrustful judgement of the natives of

Easter Island. In an effort to solidify a rather biased portrayal of the natives, the artist

incorporated specific ethnographic devices, including exotic attire, weaponry and the

gigantic monoliths, endeavouring to give his illustrations a more ethnographic and

thus realistic outlook. Furthermore, this article discusses an illustration of Easter Island

that the German traveller Johann Reinhold Forster (1729-1798) made, and which he

included in his own German translation of Lapérouse’s travels. A study of Forster’s

illustration indicates that the author generously borrowed crucial elements from Duché

de Vancy’s original painting, and from two other paintings, made by the British painter

William Hodges. By uncovering how expedition artists incorporated aesthetic

idiosyncrasies into their compositions, this article uncovers how ethnographic

illustrations were manipulated according to an exotic decor, where the alien reality

was at first patch-worked and as a result constructed.
ENGLISH SUMMARIES
Authors: Redaktion TA
Published: August 2021

ENGLISH SUMMARIES
GAMLE OG KOMMENDE NUMRE
Authors: Redaktion TA
Published: August 2021

GAMLE OG KOMMENDE NUMRE
SLÆGTSFORSKNING OG SLÆGTSKABSFORSKNING: Entré
Authors: Rønne Kirsten
Published: August 2021

Indledning

Illustrationen på forsiden vidner om, at antropologer ikke er alene om at interessere

sig for slægt, men der er en væsentlig forskel på lægmandens slægtsforskning og antropologiens

slægtskabsforskning. Den første kan siges at være en del af en historieforskning,

beskæftigende sig med historiske kendsgerninger, anvendende historiske kilder

og kun med få konklusioner, hvad angår samfundets sociologi. Antropologiens slægtskabsforskning

beskæftiger sig med, lad os i første instans sige, mange forskellige ting

– som artiklerne i temanummeret også skal vise.
PAKISTAN TUR-RETUR: Forhandlinger af hjem og tilhørsforhold inden for flergenerationsfamilien
Authors: Rytter Mikkel
Published: August 2021

This article inquires into the “homeland imaginary” of Pakistani who emigrated to

Denmark during the past four decades. In addition to the search for economic prosperity,

the generations of migrants have also created visions of the places they came from and

their relations to the family members left behind. The “homeland imaginary” gives

emphasis to the “good life” in the bosom of caring, extended families. Nostalgic yearning

to revitalize such family values, considered lost in Denmark, motivates some individuals

and families to return to Pakistan, where they, however, rarely find the good life or

homeland they imagined. Based on narratives recounted by members of three Pakistani

families who returned to Pakistan after living in Denmark, this paper discusses how

patriarchal authority, as well as notions of home and identity, are negotiated within the

extended family. The article then questions the conflation of popular and analytical

representations of the close-knit extended family found in the ethnographic literature

and outlines an analytical perspective of the extended family that includes multiple

subject positions based on age, gender and civil status that sheds new light on the

practices and visions of Pakistani family life.
Karen Fog Olwig: FÆLLESSKABETS BEGRAVELSE?
Authors: Olwig Karen Fog
Published: August 2021

Oprindelse og forbundethed blandt caribiske migranter

 

Migration studies seem to have created a “hybrid” research object, defined both

thematically (as a category of people affected by migration) and in terms of cultural

background (as a group of people belonging to a particular “diasporic” community by

virtue of their shared place of origin). Through an ethnographic analysis of the funeral

of a Caribbean migrant to England, the article shows that the burial ritual created an

arena for the creation, demarcation and contestation of several different, partially

overlapping communities. This points to the need to explore the concrete expressions

of moral values and obligations, of social notions and practices of relatedness and of

cultural identification and recognition that unite and divide particular groups of people

of migratory background. At a more general level, it underlines the need to deconstruct

the conflation of the category of migrants and their descendants with diasporic

communities of belonging rooted in a distant place of origin.
FORTÆLLING OG INTERSUBJEKTIVITET: Erfaring, fællesskab og den narrative skabelse af „selv“
Authors: Veber Hanne
Published: August 2021

JEROME BRUNER: At fortælle historier – i juraen, i litteraturen og i livet. København:

Alinea 2004. 144 sider. ISBN 87-23-01782-1. Pris 160 kr.

MICHAEL JACKSON: The Politics of Storytelling. Violence, Transgression and Intersubjectivity.

København: Museum Tusculanum Press 2002. 320 sider. ISBN 87-7289-

737-6. Pris 298 kr.
Kirsten Hastrup (red.): Viden om verden. En grundbog i antropologisk analyse
Authors: Heiefort Ralph
Published: August 2021

Anmeldes af Ralph Heiefort
David Day: Australiens historie
Authors: Liep John
Published: August 2021

Anmeldes af John Liep
SØMANDSKAB: Arbejdsidentitet og sikkerhedsregler hos danske sømænd
Authors: Knudsen Fabienne
Published: August 2021

Efforts to reduce accidents in seafaring have recently resulted in a proliferation of

measures such as workplace assessments and checklists. Unfortunately, the demand

for written procedures is perceived by many seafarers as counteracting the use of common

sense, experience and professional knowledge epitomized in the concept of seamanship.

“Seamanship” fits well with Dreyfus and Dreyfus’ model of skill acquisition: While

novices steadily follow context-independent rules, context and experience become

predominant at the expert level. In contrast to the novice, expert behaviour goes beyond

analytical rationality and is situational, experience-based, and intuitive. The Aristotelian

concept of phronesis adds a reflexive, social and ethical dimension to expert knowledge.

Phronesis is, like expertise, contextual, experience-based knowledge; but it is also

value- and action-oriented. It combines the capacity to recognize what ought to be

done with the ability to do it. While phronesis rests on value rationality, “techne”

(know how), another Aristotelian concept, is based on instrumental rationality and is

production-oriented. Phronesis is, inter alia, choosing the proper techne for the circumstances.

The seamen fear a development where techne predominates at the expanse of

phronesis. The case raises several issues on which conditions and contexts are

appropriate for rules and procedures to be perceived as a tool at the service of phronesis.
HAVEARBEJDE: Moralsk praksis i en sydafrikansk storby
Authors: Jørgensen Nanna Jordt
Published: August 2021

Ten years after democratization, the township areas surrounding South African cities

are still dominated by poverty and unemployment. For most township inhabitants,

wage employment is not an option, and they engage in numerous activities to provide

their families with the daily bread. One of these activities is the cultivation of vegetables

in community gardens. In Port Elizabeth, community garden projects have received

support from a number of development institutions working in the townships.

Development institutions and township inhabitants alike regard cultivation as not just

a matter of putting food on the table, but also an activity with significant moral

connotations. To the township inhabitants, the moral person is a person who

continuously participates in social networks through everyday exchanges with family

and neighbours, and ritual exchanges with their forefathers. Cultivation of the soil

provides cultivators with crops for those exchanges and creates a feeling of being close

to the forefathers. Furthermore, cultivators underline that morality becomes embodied

through hard work, which teaches people good social behaviour. Development

institutions, on the other hand, see the moral person as an autonomous individual who

works hard to sustain his family and develop and thus proves himself as a good citizen.

While development institutions expect cultivators to concentrate their efforts on making

the gardens productive and sustainable projects, the cultivators use cultivation as an

investment in social relations and focus on the sustainability of their life as such. In

this way, cultivators’ practice is also a way of reworking and reinterpreting the meaning

of a development intervention to fit a local moral world.
Position: ANTROPOLOGEN OG DET TREDJE ARBEJDSMARKED
Authors: Olsen Niels
Published: August 2021

Den tredje type arbejdsmarked er den perlerække af vidensbaserede job, som ikke

har en entydig antropologisk profil, men hvor antropologen skal forme jobbet og give

arbejdet et fagligt indhold inden for rammer, som ikke defineres antropologisk, og hvor

chefer og kolleger ofte kun har et sporadisk kendskab til faget. På det tredje arbejdsmarked

kan det være økonomiske, teknologiske og bureaukratiske diskurser, der sætter dagsordenen.

Det kan være arbejde med projektledelse, kommunikation, administration,

personalehåndtering og analyse. Det kan være arbejde i en udviklingsafdeling, hvor

nye produkter og servicer skal gøre kunder og aktionærer glade. Det kan være i en

driftsorganisation, hvis formål er at optimere indarbejdede procedurer.
Vibeke Steffen, Richard Jenkins & Hanne Jessen (eds.): Managing Uncertainty. Ethnographic Studies of Ilness, Risk and the Struggles for Control
Authors: Hansen Helle Plough
Published: August 2021

Anmeldes af Helle Ploug Hansen
English summaries
Authors: TA Redaktør
Published: August 2021

Intet resumé
DRØMME, ÅNDER OG KOGNITION
Authors: Willerslev Rane
Published: August 2021

As a child of the Western intellectual tradition, anthropology has tended not to take its

informants’ stories about the existence of spiritual beings seriously. Instead, these stories

tend to be accounted for by using a terminology drawn from the theories of representation,

which take as their premise that we do not have any direct perceptual access to the

world, but need to construct it in our minds by means of our language. This article aims

at developing a radically different approach to the study of indigenous spiritual knowledge.

It draws on insights from the cognitive sciences, which show that concepts can and do

exist independently of language and that dreaming shares basic cognitive processes

with waking life. It concludes that it is possible that children can develop prototypical

concepts about spirits before they develop language. In this case language would not

be fundamental for conceptual thought about spiritual beings.
TILGÆNGELIG AKUSTIK: Boligens lyd
Authors: Ryhl Camilla
Published: August 2021

The article describes and comments on implications of the absence of codes and regulations

regarding the acoustic environment of housing design, in particular regulation of

reverberation time. A Ph.D. dissertation, “A House for the Senses” from Royal Danish

Academy of Arts, School of Architecture, 2003, forms this article’s basis, the evidence of

which is described and documented with citations from the qualitative 1:1 spatial testing.

Through empirical work with a group of people living with sensory disabilities, the

article addresses, not only the needs and specific requirements for the individual disability,

but also several human implications for acoustic perception in housing design. Spatial

acoustics are sensed, not only through hearing, but also by one’s use of the sense of

feeling, the kinaesthetic sense and balance as they pertain to sensory disabilities. Finally,

the article suggests that acoustics serves as a significant element in architectural quality,

as well as a measurable parameter of accessibility.
POSITION: Dialogens udfordringer
Authors: Riis Anita Holm
Published: August 2021

POSITION I: Anita Holm Riis: Dialogens udfordringer
POSITION: Andetsprog som første sprog
Authors: Canger Una
Published: August 2021

POSITION III: Una Canger: Andetsprog som første sprog
LOST – AND GAINED – IN TRANSLATION: Kulturel oversættelse som transformativt rum
Authors: Gimpel Denise , Thisted Kirsten
Published: August 2021

In the article we approach the topic of cultural encounter through the concept of

cultural translation and argue – in line with postcolonial theorists like Homi

Bhabha – that this concept is far more open to minority positions than the Danish

concept of ‘kulturmøde’ (literally: the meeting of cultures), and that it brings into

focus creativity, negotiation and transformation, rather than the usual debate about

integration or assimilation. All societies undergo a constant process of cultural

translation and any translation involves an aspect of violence, but it also opens

up transgressing and transformative spaces, where ‘newness enters the world’.

The aim of the article is to introduce the panorama of possibilities in which cultural

translation may be understood and illustrate the breadth of application of the

available analytical concepts. The empirical examples are taken from China and

Greenland; structurally two very different situations, but sharing the fact that

Western culture was seen as superior and therefore introduced by local intellectuals

as a means to achieve equality and progress. However, as Orhan Pamuk

has tried to illustrate in the novel Snow, a narrative of loss can be constructed as

a result of resentment or fear at the sense of having been (culturally) translated

into something alien. Pamuk’s novel points to the serious conflicts involved in the

process of cultural translation. Transformation and manipulation, deduction from,

and addition to, cultural heritage and identity are something quite more than merely

an innocent ‘meeting’ of different cultures.
ANTROPOLOG VED TIDENS RAND: Om Thule, tøvejr og tyrefægtning
Authors: Hastrup Kirsten
Published: August 2021

KIRSTEN HASTRUP 60 ÅR
En fritlevende dystopi. Kultivering af urbane fødevarer og pessimistiske fremtidsudsigter i Portland, Oregon
Authors: Ebsen Maia
Published: August 2021

En fritlevende dystopi. Kultivering af urbane fødevarer og pessimistiske fremtidsudsigter i Portland, Oregon
INFRASTRUKTURER OG DATAARBEJDE
Authors: Winthereik Brit Ross
Published: August 2021

Science and Technology Studies, eller STS, er stadig et relativt nyt akademisk felt. Det er studiet af, hvordan sociale, politiske og kulturelle værdier påvirker videnskabelig forskning og teknologisk innovation og omvendt, altså hvordan den videnskabelige og teknologiske udvikling påvirker samfundsmæssige forhold.
GRÆNSEKONTROL, DATA OG DEN SJETTE SANS
Authors: Møhl Perle
Published: August 2021

De seneste to et halvt år har jeg undersøgt politiets og grænsevagters anvendelse af teknologi, digitale data og intuition i arbejdet med at bevogte Europas grænser (samt migranters egen brug af teknologi og snarrådighed for at komme uden om overvågningen). Ud fra feltarbejderne hos grænsepolitiet i Københavns Lufthavn og Gibraltar og min undersøgelse af forbindelser mellem menneskeligt og teknologisk analysearbejde vil jeg i det følgende komme med et par argumenter om, hvad digitale data kan og ikke kan i forbindelse med grænse- og sikkerhedskontrol, og hvad der kommer i spil, når digitale data ikke slår til.
SMUKKE, RÅ OG BESKIDTE
Authors: Høyer Klaus , Winthereik Brit Ross
Published: August 2021

Data er i dag et socialt og kulturelt anliggende, som ikke er til at komme uden om for antropologer. Vi lever i et univers af data, et „datavers“, hvor vores kroppe og identitet i utallige sammenhænge gøres til data (Bowker 2013). Dataficering har forandret økonomien (Zuboff 2019) og medierer nu også de politiske relationer, som antropologer altid har interesseret sig for.
STINE KRØIJER: Figurations of the Future. Forms and Temporalities of Left Radical Politics in Northern Europe
Authors: Madsen Mette My
Published: August 2021

Hvordan ændrer man verden, når man ikke har hverken plan eller konkrete målsætninger? Det er et spørgsmål, som denne bog meget fint besvarer. Krøijers ambition er at vise, hvordan venstreradikale aktivister gennem forskellige kropslige teknikker og performative sociale aktiviteter momentvis skaber sociale virkeligheder, der fungerer som alternativer til den kapitalistiske omverden.
EVA GULLØV, GRITT B. NIELSEN & IDA WENTZEL WINTHER (red.): Pædagogisk antropologi. Tilgange og begreber
Authors: Steno Anne Mia
Published: August 2021

Hverdagen er for de fleste af os fyldt med gentagelser og rutiner, som er så selvfølgelige for os, at de næsten bliver usynlige. Vi spiser den samme morgenmad. I fællesskab eller alene. Interagerer med teknologier som smartphones og iPads uden at tænke videre over det. Går i skole eller på job, snakker med nogen og ikke med andre. I antologien Pædagogisk antropologi. Tilgange og begreber zoomer en række af Danmarks mest etablerede pædagogisk antropologiske forskere ind på det hverdagslige og selvfølgelige og på, hvordan den pædagogiske antropologi med sine mangerettede og komplekse empiriske og teoretiske tilgange har øje for dét, der ofte er umærkeligt og usynligt og derfor kan skabe nye indsigter og indblik i kulturer og samfund.
MELLEMVÆRENDER OM FORTIDEN
Authors: Kjersgaard Mads Emil
Published: August 2021

Denne artikel undersøger en officiel undskyldning, der endnu aldrig er blevetgivet. Den er formet af en hundredårig lang konflikt mellem armeniere og dentyrkiske regering, hvor det centrale stridsspørgsmål er, om de omfattende massakrerpå armeniere i perioden 1915-1923 i Osmannerriget både juridisk oghistorisk kan klassificeres som et folkedrab. Baseret på etnografisk materialeindsamlet under et feltarbejde blandt armensk-amerikanske græsrodsaktivisteri Los Angeles undersøger artiklen samspillet mellem lokale mobiliseringer afarmenske krav om anerkendelse og genopretning for den ustraffede forbrydelseog det endeløse modspil fra en allestedsnærværende fjende: en ekstremt synlig,aggressiv og – til en vis grad succesfuld – tyrkisk benægtelseskampagne. Medudgangspunkt i et sådant antagonistisk øjeblik undersøger forfatteren tilblivelsenaf en potentiel offentlig undskyldning gennem forskellige aktivistiske performances– en protest, et vægmaleri og narrativer, der alle relaterer sig til og forsøgerat omgøre både en voldelig fortid og udfordrende nutid. Gennem et gaveøkonomiskudvekslingsperspektiv udfolder forfatteren to distinkte og tæt forbundneudvekslingsrelationer, der synes at gennemstrømme aktivisternes motivationerog sensibilitet: en formel og en „eksistentiel“ gæld/skyld. Artiklens argument er,at den „udeblevne undskyldning“ (og den allestedsnærværende benægtelsespolitik)animerer de unge diasporaarmeniere til at artikulere deres krænkelseserfaringerog udtrykke offerets koreografi og en følelse af taknemmelighed, hvilketi processen er med til at etablere sameksistens med forfædrene og gøre krav på„armenskhed“.

Søgeord: eksistentiel gæld, den armenske diaspora, aktivisme, kontinuitet,folkedrab, officielle undskyldninger, den tyrkiske benægtelsespolitik
ENQUETE: "På vegne af Danmark: Undskyld"
Authors: Nonbo Andersen Astrid
Published: August 2021

ENQUETE: Astrid Nonbo Andersen: "På vegne af Danmark: Undskyld"
"VORES BLOD ER HELLIGT, VORES ÅNDE ER HELLIG"
Authors: Asmussen Ida Helene , Balle Maja
Published: August 2021

I sommeren 2014 fandt en usædvanlig begivenhed sted på prærien i Montana,USA. En række oprindelige amerikanere fra forskellige stater, dna-forskerenEske Willerslev fra Danmark og en hvid amerikansk familie var samlet for atgenbegrave et af de ældste skeletter, der nogensinde er fundet i USA, det såkaldteAnzick-skelet. Anzick-forløbet dannede basis for afslutningen af en rækkelangvarige konflikter i forbindelse med knoglefund i Nordamerika, herunderThe Ancient One (alias The Kennewick Man) og konflikterne omkring skelettetfra Spirit Cave efter henholdsvis 20 og 22 års juridiske tovtrækkerier. Selvom medlemmerne af lokale stammeforbund i Montana er centrale aktører iforhold til genbegravelsesprocessen, findes kun sparsom forskning om deresopfattelse af forløbet, herunder også deres forskellige opfattelser af forløbet omdna-undersøgelsen af knoglerne. Derfor bygger denne fremstilling primært påinterviews med oprindelige amerikanere fra Montana. Fælles for udsagnene er,at emnet aktualiserer følelser, der kobler sig til koloniale overgreb, og dervedforbinder fortid og nutid. Det betyder, at de processer, der involverer håndteringaf forhistoriske knogler, kan medføre både forsonende elementer og elementer,der øger modsætningsforholdet, afhængigt af såvel den konkrete håndtering somfortolkningsrammen.

Søgeord: Anzick, forsoning, genbegravelse, socialt drama, genoprettende ret
Jon Bialecki: A Diagram for Fire. Miracles and Variation in an American Charismatic Movement
Authors: Bandak Andreas
Published: August 2021

Anmeldes af Andreas Bandak.
Gisli Palsson: The Man who Stole Himself. The Slave Odyssey of Hans Jonathan
Authors: Kristensen Regnar
Published: August 2021

Anmeldes af Regnar Kristensen
EN UNDVIGELSE, ET LØFTE OG EN UDSÆTTELSE
Authors: Leine Marie
Published: August 2021

Denne artikel undersøger, hvilken form anerkendelse tager, når spørgsmålet omdanske statslige undskyldninger i den dansk-grønlandske relation indtræder idanske officielle, statslige diskurser. Artiklen tager udgangspunkt i ElizabethPovinellis begrebsverden om senliberalisme. Forfatteren undersøger, hvordangrønlandske krav om undskyldninger fra den danske stat i kraft af historiskeomstændigheder repræsenterer en grundlæggende asymmetri i den politiskerelation mellem Grønland og Danmark. Gennem en diskursanalyse af to politiskebegivenheder om statslige undskyldninger i 2019 argumenterer forfatterenfor, at den danske stat gennem anerkendelsesstrategier forsøger at kontrolleredisse grundlæggende forskelle. Disse strategier karakterises i artiklen som affektiveundvigelser, løfter og udsættelser af en statslig undskyldning. Artiklenargumenterer for, at disse strategiske bevægelser kan forstås som en specifikform for senliberal kulturel anerkendelse, der opererer sådan, at staten og nationenDanmarks politiske og kulturelle dominans i sidste ende ikke ændresgrundlæggende. Forfatteren konkluderer ved kort at reflektere over spørgsmål omterritorialitet i disse diskurser og de grænsedragende kapaciteter, der muliggøresog praktiseres igennem dem.Søgeord: Danmark og Grønland, senliberalisme, anerkendelse, statsligeundskyldninger
FORFATTERLISTE
Authors: Antropologi Tidsskriftet
Published: August 2021

Forfatterliste.
REVURDERING AV MAKTBEGREPET I TEKNOLOGIENS TIDSALDER
Authors: Fyhn Håkon , Røyrvik Jens , Almklov Petter
Published: August 2021

Det er et mønster i måten makt flytter på seg i dag, et mønster som gjør det nødvendig å revurdere hvordan vi forstår maktbegrepet. Vanlige eksempler på maktforskyving relatert til teknologi er nye maktkonsentrasjoner i globale digitale selskaper som Google og Facebook, og tilsvarende avmakt i den andre enden av brukergrensesnittene. Andre eksempler viser til digitale teknologier som drivere for demokratisering og oppløsning av gamle hegemonier. Denne artikkelen undersøker ikke bare forskyving av makt, men heller en transformasjon av makt og produksjon av menneskelig avmakt, som resultater av teknologisk erobring av virkeligheten. Artikkelen fokuserer på tre case-studier av teknologisering av arbeidspraksiser, og gjennom dette undersøkes ulike maktforskyvinger og transformasjoner: 1) Standardisering av undersøkelsesprosessen i det norske barnevernet, som blant annet både legitimerer saksbehandleres vurderinger samtidig som faglig skjønn gjøres illegitimt; 2) Et såkalt prestasjonsstyringssystem i en større norsk bedrift, som gjennom å beregne ansattes prestasjoner og adferd underminerer kollektive forhandlinger, fagforeninger og trepartssamarbeidet; 3) en såkalt energikalkulator som dokumenterer energieffektiviseringstiltak, og som ender opp med å overprøve den faglige kompetansen til håndverkere. Alle eksemplene viser hvordan avmakt produseres, der det standardiserende og kvantifiserende representasjonssystemet undertrykker praksiskunnskap og menneskelige relasjoner, men dette skjer uten at tilsvarende makt produseres et annet sted. Det er åpenbart hvor makten går fra (saksbehandleren, håndverkeren, fagforeningen), men det er ikke åpenbart hvem som får makt på bekostning av disse. Blir makten borte, eller tar den former som gjør den ugjenkjennelig i de etablerte maktdiskursene? Med dette utgangpunktet leder undersøkelsen til et maktbegrep som tar høyde for hvordan teknologiske systemer i seg selv „spisermakt“ og teknologikken selv styrkes.
Søgeord: makttransformasjon, teknologi, styringssystem, digitalisering, arbeidsliv, empirisk filosofi