bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE HISTORY OF POTATO
Authors: Басиев С. , Бекузарова А. , Болиева А. , Чшиева Ч.
Published: August 2021

Приводятся исторические периоды развития картофелеводства. Показаны заслуги
выдающихся ученых в области технологии возделывания культуры на Северном Кавказе, и в част-
ности в Северной Осетии. Описаны первые шаги внедрения картофеля в ряде стран, в том числе
и России. Повсеместно картофель распространился во второй половине ХIХ века. В этот период
появились десятки новых сортов. Показаны достижения ученых в разработке технологии возде-
лывания картофеля. В 1912 г. во Владикавказе открылось агрономическое отделение для обуче-
ния казачьего населения. В 20-годах ХХ века образовались Северо-Осетинский сельскохозяйствен-
ный институт и Северо-Осетинская селекционно-опытная станция, где стали создавать новые
сорта картофеля. Приводятся новые научные направления в изучении культуры картофеля.
К НЕКОТОРЫМ ПРОБЛЕМАМ СУДЕБНОЙ РЕФОРМЫ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ АБХАЗИЯ, В КОНТЕКСТЕ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ СОБСТВЕННОЙ СУДЕБНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В СВЕТЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ СУДЕБНОЙ РЕФОРМЫ
Authors: Логинов В.
Published: August 2021

Анализируется состояние судебной системы Республики Абхазия в свете конституцион-
ной судебной реформы. Проведен анализ основных ошибок данной реформы. Оценивается российский
опыт в построении судебной системы, в том числе – и в свете его влияния на Республику Абхазия.
Рассматривается критика ЕСПЧ в отношении военных судов в части проблем их независимости от
военного командования. Делается вывод о проблеме учреждения Конституционного суда.
Атомичность в инъективных банаховых решетках
Authors: Kusraev A.G.
Published: August 2021

This note is aimed to examine a Boolean valued interpretation of the concept of atomic Banach lattice and to give a complete description of the corresponding class of injective Banach lattices.
Матселфи
Authors: Kutateladze S.S.
Published: August 2021

This is a short overview of some sections of applied functional analysis, convexity, optimization, and nonstandard models.
ON THE PLACE AND ROLE OF COURTS OF GENERAL JURISDICTION IN THE MECHANISM OF THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION
Authors: Цалиев М.
Published: August 2021

The constitutional court of the Republic of North
Ossetia-Alania,
АСКЕР МАХМУДОВ, ИЛИ ЖИЗНЬ КАК ПЕСНЯ
Authors: Белоус В.
Published: August 2021

В очерке характеризуется творчество Аскера Махмудова, народного
артиста Северной Осетии, яркого певца, обладавшего неординарным вокалом и
самобытной сценической пластикой. Несколько лет Махмудов работал в тандеме с
Высоцким, снимался в музыкальных теле- и кинофильмах.
THE DEGRADATION OF KARAUGOM GLACIER. PART 1. THE DYNAMICS OF THE GLACIER’S RETREAT
Authors: Тавасиев А.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассмотрена динамика отступания ледника Караугом,
одного из трех самых больших ледников Кавказа. В период с максимальной ста-
дии Малого ледникового периода (стадия фернау, 50-е годы XIX века) до 2017
г. ледник отступил на 3 042 м, со средней скоростью 18,55 м/год. В первый же
год после схода селевого потока в 1989 г. ледник отступил на 455 м.
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ С.В. КОКИЕВА В ОБЛАСТИ ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО ОСЕТИНОВЕДЕНИЯ
Authors: ГОСТИЕВА Л.К.
Published: August 2021

татья посвящена деятельности С.В. Кокиева в области этнографического осетиноведения. Рассмотрено его творческое сотрудничество с выдающимся русским ученым В. Ф. Миллером в изучении языка, этнографии и фольклора осетин. Показано участие Кокиева в подготовке «Осетинско-русско-немецкого словаря» Миллера (составление осетинско-русского глоссария, формирование авторского коллектива и координация его работы по сбору словарного материала). Описана двухнедельная научная экспедиция Миллера в Осетию летом 1880 г. для сбора фольклорного материала для первой части его книги «Осетинские этюды». Отмечена помощь Кокиева в качестве сопровождающего экспедицию, в поиске информантов, хорошо знавших устное народное творчество, в записи текстов на новом для ученого дигорском диалекте и т.д. Особый акцент сделан на включение фольклорных и этнографических материалов Кокиева в книгу Миллера «Осетинские этюды». Рассмотрена информация Кокиева по общественному и семейному быту осетин, данная М.М. Ковалевскому в ходе научной экспедиции 1883 г. Акцентировано внимание на ценных материалах Кокиева по обычному праву, семейной общине, системе родства и терминах, обозначающих различные степени родства у осетин. Указано на использование полевых и публицистических материалов Кокиева в фундаментальном труде Ковалевского «Современный обычай и древний и закон». Проанализирована статья Кокиева «Записки о быте осетин», опубликованная в 1885 г. в первом выпуске «Сборника материалов по этнографии, издаваемом при Дашковском этнографическом музее». Рассмотрены статьи Кокиева «Калым у осетин» и «Похоронные обряды у осетин», опубликованные в газете «Терские ведомости». Показано содействие Кокиева Миллеру в сборе материалов по грамматике осетинского языка, ономастике у осетин и других народов Северного Кавказа. В статье широко использованы письма Кокиева к Миллеру. Сделан вывод о значительном вкладе Кокиева в этнографическое осетиноведение.
EXPONENT -LAC IN GERMANIC ONOMASTICON
Authors: GUTIEVA E.T.
Published: August 2021

Анализ дитематических древнегерманских антропонимов позволяет считать элемент -lac регулярным компонентом ономасиологического процесса. Мы предполагаем, что в образовании германских мужских имен собственных с подобным экспонентом в качестве словообразовательных элементов принимали участие нарицательные слова, являющиеся рефлексами индоевропейского корня *loca- ‘люди, мир, человек' и, как следствие, когнатами рефлексов корня различных иранских языков, в том числе и осетинского lӕg / лӕг ‘мужчина, муж'. Данное явление может быть рассмотрено в терминах генетического родства языков. Однако появление данных имен может быть результатом контактов германоязычных и ираноязычных народов, проживавших на сопредельных территориях и связанных общностью исторических судеб в позднюю античность и раннее Средневековье. Пытаясь установить следы иранского влияния в рассматриваемом фрагменте германского ономастикона, мы рассматриваем это не только в терминах заимствования имен собственных. Речь может идти о проникновении нарицательных слов, которые со временем в системе языка-реципиента становились активными антропонимообразующими элементами наряду с автохтонными лексемами.

The analysis of Old Germanic compound anthroponyms allows regarding element -lac as a regular component of the onomasiological process. We presume that the Germanic masculine proper names with this or similar exponent were generated with the help of the words, which are reflexes of the Indo-European root *loca- meaning ‘people, world, man' and, consequently, these words are cognates of the reflexes of this very root in different Iranian languages, as well as of the Ossetic lӕg/лӕг - ‘man, husband'. This phenomenon can be interpreted in terms of genetic cognation of languages. However appearance of the Iranian roots can be accounted for by typological contacts of the peoples, who lived on contiguous territories and shared communal historical fates in the late antiquity and the early Middle Ages. Trying to set tracks of Iranian-Germanic interrelation in the investigated fragment of German onomastics, we attribute this not only to the borrowing of proper names. This could have been penetration of denominative words that in the course of time within the system of the recipient language became active elements alongside with indigenous lexemes.
ON THE MYTHOLOGICAL ORIGINS AND AREAL CONNECTIONS OF THE OSSETIAN NART SAGA (REVIEW ON THE L.A. CHIBIROV’S MONOGRAPH)
Authors: ХАДИКОВА А.Х. , KHADIKOVA A.K.
Published: August 2021

В предлагаемой рецензии на монографию профессора Л. А. Чибирова «Осетинская Нар-
тиада. Мифологические истоки и ареальные связи» подчеркивается особенная актуаль-
ность, своевременность и многоаспектное значение этого труда — научное, просвети-
тельское, методологическое. В условиях, когда в нартоведении стали слишком заметны
тенденции отстаивания узконациональных интересов, рецензируемый труд является
примером возвращения к принципам научного анализа и объективного историзма. Моно-
графия содержит целенаправленное и разностороннее исследование нартовского эпоса, в
различных вариантах бытующего у многих народов Северного Кавказа, его генезиса, усло-
вий формирования и путей распространения. Большую ценность представляют сопоста-
вительные параллели, скрупулезно отслеживаемые автором на базе обширного и ориги-
нального материала: от нартовского эпоса к скифам, а через них к европейским, иранским
и индоиранским древностям, эпическому пространству Евразии. Системному анализу
подвергаются кавказские варианты эпоса, а также динамично развивающиеся версии о
центрах формирования ядра эпоса. Л. А. Чибиров представляет читателю научно аргу-
ментированный вывод о бесперспективности дискуссий об авторстве эпоса и о приемле-
мости единственной версии — научной.

In the review on the professor L. A. Chibirov’s monograph «Ossetian Nartiada. Mythological
origins and areal connections» special actuality, timeliness, and multidimensional importance of
this work (scientific, educational, and methodological) are accentuated. The reviewed book is an
example of returning to the principles of scientific analysis and objective historicism in the face of too
noticeable tendencies in the Nart studies of standing up for only national interests. The monograph
is a purposeful and all-round research of the Narts’ epos circulating in various versions among
different ethnics of the North Caucasus, as well as its genesis, formation conditions and spreading.
Of particular value are the comparative parallels scrupulously traced by the author on the basis
of vast and original materials: from the Narts’ epos to Scythians, and through them to European,
Iranian and Indo-Iranian antiquities. The Caucasian versions of the epos are systemically analyzed,
alongside with dynamically developing hypotheses on the centers of formations of the epos’ core.
L. A. Chibirov presents to a reader scientifically argumentative conclusions on futility of discussions
about epos authorship, and on admissibility of only scientific version.
БОРИС АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ КАЛОЕВ О ЯЗЫКАХ И ЯЗЫКОВЕДАХ
Authors: БЕСОЛОВА Е.Б.
Published: August 2021

Борис Александрович Калоев известен ученому миру как неутомимый исследователь-этнолог, которому принадлежат капитальные труды, ставшие прочной опорой для современного кавказоведения. Его, стоящего у истоков становления и развития кавказоведческой науки, отличали широта научного диапазона, пытливость, доброжелательность, индивидуальность и глубокое понимание значения комплексного изучения народов Кавказа. Собранный профессором Калоевым полевой материал более чем за полувековой период, выявленные архивные и музейные данные, ставшие основой фундаментальных монографий, очерков и множества статей, не могут не внушать доверие и уважение к великому труженику науки этнографии. Но поистине уникальны, рассыпанные в трудах Калоева, сведения об осетинском языке и языковедах, с которыми ученого не раз сводила судьба. Теплота и взвешенность отзывов, тонкий юмор и острая наблюдательность в этих воспоминаниях и оценках привлекают читателя, создают атмосферу дружеского общения. Добрая дружба и многолетнее близкое общение между Калоевым и Абаевым имела жизненную основу: оба - не кабинетные ученые, в большинстве их работ - полевой материал, добытый на местах проживания кавказских народов; оба заботились о сохранении родного языка и первостепенной задачей считали постепенный переход к своему историческому самоназванию “аланы”. Бесценен дневник, данный в качестве приложения к книге Бориса Александровича «Василий Иванович Абаев и вопросы этнографии в его трудах», изданной к столетию со дня рождения выдающегося учёного. Среди всех работ о венгерских аланах особняком стоит книга Бориса Александровича, в которой внимание читателя привлекает подраздел «“Ясский словник” как этнографический источник по аланам-осетинам», в котором около 40 ясских слов на латинском шрифте. Словник XV века, сопровождаемый тщательным анализом акад. Ю. Немета, публикуется на венгерском языке, затем и на немецком; с последнего переведён В.И. Абаевым на русский язык с обширными комментариями.
ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА В ПРОЦЕССАХ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ
Authors: КАНУКОВА З.В.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматривается российская художественная культура второй половины XIX - начала ХХ в. как важная составляющая исторического опыта формирования российской гражданской нации на Северном Кавказе. Актуальность исследования определяется востребованностью исторического опыта социально-политической и культурной интеграции народов Северного Кавказа в российское общество и государство, в современных процессах формирования российской гражданской идентичности. Сегодня эта проблема актуализирована государственной национальной политикой, задачами которой являются согласование государственных и национально-культурных интересов народов Российской Федерации, создание условий для утверждения общегражданской идентичности - российской нации. Городское пространство Северного Кавказа с его культурными институциями (театр, библиотеки, художественные выставки и др.) исследуется как сфера активного функционирования российской культуры и русского языка. На основе архивных источников и материалов периодической печати выявлены особенности реализации функций социальной интеграции и исторической преемственности художественной культуры, актуализировавшие ее роль в конструировании гражданственности и укреплении российской государственности на Северном Кавказе. Художественная культура как важный компонент исторического сознания активно и вместе с тем не всегда осознанно использовалась в идеологии разных политических режимов. Исследованный исторический опыт позволяет предполагать, что социальные функции, формы и ресурсы художественной культуры могут быть успешно использованы в формировании иерархии ценностей современного общества. Среди последних, наряду с моральными и эстетическими ценностями, важная роль отведена гражданскому миру, залогом которого является российская гражданская идентичность. Медийность современного общества имеет мощный ресурс для пополнения коллективной культурной памяти и исторической традиции новыми формами и символами российской культуры, которые способствует сохранению единства и целостности многонационального Российского государства.
ALANIC CONNECTION IN PORTUGUESE HERALDRY
Authors: Gutieva E.T.
Published: August 2021

The present research is carried out in the mainstream of the self-evident interest of the modern Ossetians to the history of their historical and linguistic ancestors - the medieval Alans, who advanced to the forefront of European history in the late Antiquity. The article discusses the content of the famous Portuguese legend about the creation of the Coimbra Coat of Arms, the former first capital of the country. According to the record in the first world history “Monarchia Lusytana”, created in Portugal in the XVI-XVII centuries, the Alanic king of the 5th Century Atashes, responsible for the destruction of the old city and the construction of Coimbra itself, commissioned creating the coat of arms, and it depicts his bride, the daughter of the defeated king of the Sueves. On both sides of the princess there are heraldic symbols generally considered to belong to Alans and Sueves. There are certain ground to presume, that this fairly historical legend mistakenly attributes the dragon to the Sueves, in which case we may reconsider the distribution of symbolic animals, as it is known, what important place in the attributes of Iranian-speaking Sarmatians and Alans was occupied by a dragon, whose image in this coat of arms is attributed to the Sueves. In addition, the analysis of the names of the protagonists shows that the name of the main female character, Sindizunda / Chindizunda, may be regarded as unhistorical and, possibly, emerged as a result of contamination with the name of the Visigothic King of Hispania of the VIIth century Chindaswind. The non-preservation of the name of the princess in the annals of history or her misrepresentation in the folklore memory accords with a fairly common gender asymmetric practice in relation to female anthroponyms.
Численный метод решения краевой задачи пятого порядка для обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений
Authors: Pramod K.P.
Published: August 2021

In this article we have proposed a technique for solving the fifth order boundary value problem as a coupled pair of boundary value problems. We have considered fifth order boundary value problem in ordinary differential equation for the development of the numerical technique. There are many techniques for the numerical solution of the problem considered in this article. Thus we considered the application of the finite difference method for the numerical solution of the problem. In this article we transformed fifth order differential problem into system of differential equations of lower order namely one and four. We discretized the system of differential equations into considered domain of the problem. Thus we got a system of algebraic equations. For the numerical solution of the problem, we have the system of algebraic equations. The solution of the algebraic equations is an approximate solution of the problem considered. Moreover we get numerical approximation of first and second derivative as a byproduct of the proposed method. We have shown that proposed method is convergent and order of accuracy of the proposed method is at lease quadratic. The numerical results obtained in computational experiment on the test problems approve the efficiency and accuracy of the method.
Effect of aluminum chloride against changes of the histological structure of the cerebral cortex of mice (swiss webster)
Authors: Irnidayanti Yulia , Aprilyanti Risa Eno
Published: August 2021

The toxicity of metal to living organisms, including human beings, was discovered a long time ago. In the present time, aluminum exposure is widely used for wrapping food to keep it taste and smell. However it will affect to human health security, specially the brain. This study aimed to investigate the changes of histological Structure on the cerebral cortex caused by aluminum chloride. The mice were injected intraperitoneally with AlCl3 200 mg per kg body weight, once every 3 days, totalizing 10 administrations. Control only was administration distilled water. Histological observations were carried out using the paraffin method. The results of this study show that aluminum chloride cause disorganization of the laminated cerebral cortex, vacuolization, karyolysis, congestion, and hemorrhage. The mice of one and two-months of age group were more susceptible to aluminum chloride than the mice of the three-months of age group. This research can apply for an assessment of the exposure risk to heavy metal. Increasing Al contamination can occur naturally or by anthropogenic activities. The accumulation of the heavy metal in the organism can occur by biomagnification, by which heavy metal is passed from one trophic level to the next within a food web. Therefore communities that live in urban areas potentially exposed to metals aluminum and should be more concerned related to understanding health risks. Further studies are needed to examine the
Educación en línea y evaluación del aprendizaje: de lo presencial a lo virtual
Authors: Jiménez Galán Yasmín Ivette , Hernández Jaime Josefina , Rodríguez Flores Eduardo
Published: August 2021

En el mes de marzo de 2020, la situación de contingencia sanitaria, a nivel mundial y en México particularmente, exigió nuevas formas de articular los procesos de enseñanza – aprendizaje para evitar la cancelación del ciclo escolar; para el Instituto Politécnico Nacional supuso aprovechar al máximo las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. Para ello puso a la disposición de los docentes y alumnos recursos digitales didácticos, objetos de aprendizaje, cursos y tutoriales para el manejo de plataformas educativas como CLASSROOM, MOODLE, EDMODO, entre otras. Con lo que se pretendía que las clases presenciales fueran sustituidas por clases en línea.

Para conocer cuáles fueron las adaptaciones pedagógicas que realizaron los docentes para impartir sus cursos en línea y con la finalidad de analizar cuáles fueron los principales obstáculos que enfrentaron, y las formas de evaluación de los aprendizajes que implementaron, se diseñó esta investigación exploratoria – descriptiva que tuvo por objetivo explorar la percepción de 15 docentes relacionada con el diseño de sus clases en línea, durante marzo – julio del 2020. Los resultados muestran que el 13% considera que los alumnos en este esquema en línea están aprendiendo igual o más que en sus cursos presenciales y el 87% restante opina que los alumnos están aprendiendo menos porque no están acostumbrados a ser autodidáctas y tienen un aprendizaje conductivo dependiente del docente. Por otro lado, al preguntarles su percepción sobre qué les hizo falta durante este periodo de clases en línea, 47% consideró que desarrollar más materiales didácticos digitales e interactivos, 27% consideró que desarrollar una planeación didáctica más efectiva, al 13% les hizo falta infraestructura porque en las sesiones mediante la plataforma Zoom se les caía el Internet; y 13% enfatizó que les hizo falta más capacitación en herramientas de gestión de las TIC.

Se concluye que la evaluación del proceso de aprendizaje sigue siendo la mayor área de oportunidad para lograr elevar la calidad de la enseñanza – aprendizaje en línea. Asimismo, no existe prueba de que los docentes hicieran uso de la tecnología para diversificar sus prácticas evaluativas, al solamente trasladar lo que ya se tenía planeado en clases presenciales y montar los materiales y actividades en una plataforma educativa.
Las emociones negativas vividas por los maestros en las clases virtuales en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Gavotto Nogales Omar Iván , Castellanos Pierra Lidia Isabel
Published: August 2021

El propósito de este trabajo fue registrar y documentar las emociones negativas que han enfrentado los profesores durante la impartición de sus clases virtuales en tiempos de la pandemia causada por la covid-19. El estudio se realizó a través de la consulta de diversos medios de divulgación social, cuya veracidad fue confirmada a través de distintas fuentes. El diseño de la investigación fue cualitativo, con alcance exploratorio, y se empleó el método de análisis de contenido tomando como muestra 20 casos que se hicieron públicos. El análisis se limitó en identificar las experiencias didácticas a través de plataformas virtuales en los niveles educativos medio superior y superior. Se evidencian los desafíos emocionales que han enfrentado algunos profesores para poder adaptarse a la enseñanza a distancia virtual. Se identificó que los docentes se centran más en los aspectos de normatividad operativa que en la facilitación del aprendizaje. De hecho, se detectaron elementos de frustración por no lograr generar un mayor control y dominio del comportamiento de los estudiantes. Se halló que los profesores han experimentado principalmente emociones como enojo, miedo, disgusto y tristeza. El enojo presentó cuatro subcategorías en niveles progresivos de intensidad: fastidio, frustración, exasperación y propensión a discutir. El miedo presentó cinco subcategorías en niveles progresivos de intensidad: inquietud, nerviosismo, ansiedad, temor y desesperación. El disgusto presentó tres subcategorías en niveles progresivos de intensidad: descontento, aversión y desagrado. La tristeza presentó las siguientes subcategorías en niveles progresivos de intensidad: decepción, consternación, desánimo, resignación, impotencia, desesperanza, tribulación, congoja, desaliento y angustia. En esta emoción nuclear se alcanzaron diez niveles, por lo que puede considerarse la emoción dominante o nuclear en la experiencia docente. Se sugiere promover un acompañamiento psicológico a los docentes, aunque no lo soliciten, para contrarrestar los efectos de sus emociones negativas. Las autoridades educativas deben generar estrategias de manera urgente para adecuar el modelo educativo, garantizar una formación continua de los maestros, acorde a los retos actuales, y facilitar los recursos para disminuir los estragos ocasionados por las afectaciones emocionales.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INVESTIGASI KELOMPOK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP
Authors: Widianjani Widianjani , Saniah Lia
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1). Mengetahui peningkatan pemecahan masalah terhadap matematik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran investigasi kelompok; 2). Mengetahui respon siswa kelas VIIIF dalam pembelaran investigasi kelompok di SMP Negeri 4 Karangtengah. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Kurt Lewis yang dilakukan dari Siklus I, Siklus II dan Siklus III. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam pengujian hipotesis adalah adanya tes formatif untuk melihat persentase tingkat keberhasilan pemecahan masalah matematik, sedangakan dalam pengujian jurnal siswa dengan melihat persentase jawaban siswa untuk mengetahui positif atau negatifnya respon siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya penigkatan pada setiap langakah pemecahan masalah dari Siklus I, Siklus II, dan Siklus III. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan model investigasi kelompok dapat meningkatkan meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik. Sikap siswa positif terhadap pembelajaran investigasi kelompok.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1). Mengetahui peningkatan pemecahan masalah terhadap matematik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran investigasi kelompok; 2). Mengetahui respon siswa kelas VIIIF dalam pembelaran investigasi kelompok di SMP Negeri 4 Karangtengah. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Kurt Lewis yang dilakukan dari Siklus I, Siklus II dan Siklus III. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam pengujian hipotesis adalah adanya tes formatif untuk melihat persentase tingkat keberhasilan pemecahan masalah matematik, sedangakan dalam pengujian jurnal siswa dengan melihat persentase jawaban siswa untuk mengetahui positif atau negatifnya respon siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya penigkatan pada setiap langakah pemecahan masalah dari Siklus I, Siklus II, dan Siklus III. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan model investigasi kelompok dapat meningkatkan meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik. Sikap siswa positif terhadap pembelajaran investigasi kelompok.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS DAN SELF-CONFIDENCE SISWA SMA MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN THINK, TALK, WRITE (TTW) DENGAN MIND MAPPING
Authors: Siti Prayudi Widia , Rahman Taufik
Published: August 2021

Mathematical creative thinking ability is very important in life and all the problems that exist in it by obtaining, managing and utilizing information. To achieve mathematical creative thinking ability, requires the strong character one of which is self-confidence. However in reality mathematical creative thinking ability and self-confidence of students in Indonesia is still low. One alternative learning to improve mathematical creative thinking ability and self-confidence is the Think, Talk, Write (TTW) with Mind Mapping learning strategy. The purpose of this study are: 1) To find out the increase in mathematical creative thinking abilities of students who obtain TTW strategies with Mind Mapping is higher than students who obtain conventional learning models; 2) To find out the achievement of self-confidence of students who obtain TTW strategies with Mind Mapping is better than students who obtain conventional learning models; 3) To find out whether there is a positive correlation between mathematical creative thinking abilities and self-confidence of students who obtain TTW strategy with Mind Mapping. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group experimental design. The population of this study was tenth grade students of High School No. 15 Bandung. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, using two classes, namely the control class and the experimental class. Based on the results of data analysis, the following conclusions are obtained: 1) The increase in mathematical creative thinking abilities of students who obtain TTW strategies with Mind Mapping is higher than students who obtain conventional learning models; 2) Self-confidence of students who obtain TTW strategies with Mind Mapping is better than with students who obtain conventional learning models; 3) There is a positive correlation between mathematical creative thinking ability and students' self-confidence who obtained the TTW strategy with Mind Mapping.
Keywords: Mathematical Creative Thinking, Self-Confidence, TTW, mind mapping
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KOTA PADANG
Authors: Mulia Rizki Afri , Saputra Nika
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the welfare of the people of the City of Padang measured using the Human Development Index consisting of: 1) To determine the effect of the Per Capita Gross Regional Domestic Product on the welfare of the people in the City of Padang. 2) To determine the effect of number of Poor in community welfare in Padang. 3) To determine the effect of Unemployment Rate on the welfare of people in the city of Padang. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling. Data collection was performed using documentation and hypothesis testing techniques in this study using multiple linear regression test. Based on the results of the study note that: 1) The regression coefficient value of GDP per capita is equal to 0.0000002 with a probability of 0.001 which is smaller than 0.05. 2) The regression coefficient value of the number of poor population is 0.156 with a probability of 0.526 which is smaller than 0.05. 3) The regression coefficient value of the Open Unemployment Rate is -0,00014 with a probability of 0.117 less than 0.05. The conclusions that can be drawn are as follows: 1) Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) has a positive and significant effect on the welfare of the people in Padang City. 2) The number of poor people has no significant effect on the welfare of the people in the city of Padang. 3) Open Unemployment Rate has no negative and significant effect on the welfare of the people in Padang City.
ANALISIS DAMPAK STRES AKADEMIK MAHASISWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN TUGAS AKHIR ( SKRIPSI ) ( STUDI PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN UIN SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU DAN UNIVERISTAS INTERNASIONAL BATAM KEPULAUAN RIAU )
Authors: Sosiady Mulia , Ermansyah Ermansyah
Published: August 2021

This research is located in the Management Study Program located in Pekanbaru and the Management Study Program Batam International University. The research began in June to December 2017, this research is motivated that students experience stress as demands of academic life that must be undertaken, including activities outside academic activities including socializing and adjust to fellow students who have different characteristics and backgrounds, these conditions become stressors for students when completing the final project / thesis. The conclusion in this study from the Analysis of Researchers Internal Factors which tends to cause Academic Stress Management Study Program UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau and Batam International University Management Study Program namely Internal Factors such as: Ability and Intelligence are not well developed such as Visual Ability, Verbal Ability and Ability Numerical and Conceptual Ability While External Factors which tend to cause Academic Stress Students of Management Study Program of UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau and Batam International University Management Study Program, namely External Factors such as: Procedure System for submission of Thesis Title Proposals is considered difficult for students because they have to pass the Originality and Majority Study Program of Syarif Kasim Riau Study Program and Batam International University Management Study Program. Student Work. Suggestions Students should apply "Problem focused coping" more focused on solving the problem, Students should be able to Emotion-focused coping more focused on controlling emotional responses, Of course the most important thing is to increase Spiritual Questions (Faith and Taqwa) To Allah SWT.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 6 Tahun 2012 Tentang Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan
Authors: Wedayanti Made Devi , Nurmandi Achmad , Jubba Hasse
Published: August 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Riau No 6 tahun 2012 tentang Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan (Studi Kasus PT.CAS (Cakra Alam Sejati) Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan). Teori yang digunakan adalah teori kartini yaitu tentang Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan membutuhkan sebuah kebijakan dari Pemerintah dan dukungan dari masyarakat Agar tidak berjalan sendiri-sendiri dan tidak timpang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian belum efektif melaksanakan Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan sesuai yang diatur dalam Peraturan Daerah, Hal ini terlihat masih kurangnya pengawasan dan Sosialiasi Pemerintah Daerah terhadap Peraturan Daerah tersebut terlihat dari pelaksanaannya yang hanya dilakukan sesuai permintaan masyarakat saja dan masih kurangnya kesadaran perusahaan untuk melibatkan masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan Tanggung jawab social perusahaan.
Systematic Literature Review: Determination of Government Policy in Health and Education Development for Improved Human Capital
Authors: Mulia Rizki Afri , Saputra Nika
Published: August 2021

Human capital plays a very strategic role in supporting the competitiveness of a country or region. This study aims to determine how the development of human capital is seen from the theoretical and practical settings and how the solutions are resolved. With the approach pattern, Systematic Literature Review in the journal already is published since the year 2011 until 2021 it got the result that human capital research is currently focused on two topics and trends: the development of education and health. The method often used in human capital research is a quantitative approach of 62%, a qualitative approach of 36% and a mixed-method approach of 2%. The cause of the low increase in human capital is the lack of government attention in improving education and health. The solution given to answer the problem of low human capital is by improving the quality of education and improving public health facilities to achieve better human capital. To achieve this goal, the government plays an important role in this increase.
Problematika Transformasi Implementasi Otonomi Desa Baru Dalam Spirit Undang-Undang Desa (Studi Kasus Desa Rimbo Panjang Provinsi Riau)
Authors: April Muhammad , Alkadafi Muammar , Wahyudi Rodi
Published: August 2021

Otonomi desa di Indonesia secara regulasi semakin disempurnakan oleh pemerintah pusat dengan istilah transformasi dari desa lama menjadi desa baru sesuai dengan spirit Undang-Undang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Namun pada realitasnya implementasi otonomi desa baru pada operasionalisasinya masih menghadapi berbagai masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui problematika transformasi implementasi otonomi desa di Desa Rimbo Panjang, Provinsi Riau. Penelitian menggunakan kaedah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Key informan penelitian ini ialah Kepala Desa, Perangkat Desa, BPD, LKMD, tokoh masyarakat dan perwakilan kelompok masyarakat Desa Rimbo Panjang. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen dan arsip desa yang ada di kantor Desa Rimbo Panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan desa di Desa Rimbo Panjang belum mengarah kepada spirit kemandirian, hal tersebut ditandai dari data sumber pendapatan APBDes hanya bersumber dari dana transfer, tidak ada dari kontribusi pendapatan asli desa (PADesa). Kepemimpinan desa sebagai baris terdepan, masih bekerja apa adanya (taken for granted), merealisasikan alokasi dana transfer (Dana Desa) yang berasal dari APBN dan (Alokasi Dana Desa) yang berasal dari APBD. Program pembangunan desa dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Desa (RKPDes) setiap tahunnya dengan target dana tersebut habis pada akhir tahun. Kemudian, membuat RKPDes tahun baru dan menunggu kembali alokasi dana transfer tanpa ada upaya melakukan inovasi (perubahan) mendasar yang mengarah kepada penciptaan pelayanan kebutuhan masyarakat setempat, dan membangun gerakan ekonomi desa sesuai potensi yang dimiliki. Minimnya ruang partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan desa, rendahnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pembangunan desa. BUMDes yang terbentuk di Desa Rimbo Panjang tidak berfungsi sebagai pilar kelembagaan bisnis ekonomi desa yang mampu menawarkan barang dan jasa kepada masyarakat, dengan menggali potensi desa yang ada. Pemerintah Desa Rimbo panjang masih perlu bimbingan dan pengarahan dari pihak pemerintah daerah agar dana desa yang ada bisa mewujudkan desa mandiri dan mampu mengurangi ketergantungan dana dari pemerintah.
CRENÇA DE AUTOEFICÁCIA ACADÊMICA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO LETRAMENTO ESTATÍSTICO
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Cesar , Pirola Nelson Antonio
Published: August 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa envolvendo possíveis relações existentes entre as crenças de autoeficácia, sob o enfoque de Albert Bandura, e o desempenho de alunos dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental e do Ensino Médio, na resolução de tarefas relacionadas ao letramento estatístico, na perspectiva de Iddo Gal. Participaram deste estudo 163 alunos do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental e 165 da 3ª série do Ensino Médio que responderam a uma escala de autoeficácia associada a resolução de um conjunto de sete itens com tarefas estatísticas. Os resultados dessa pesquisa revelou o teor das crenças de autoeficácia positivas e negativas influenciaram no êxito e fracasso dos alunos na resolução das tarefas. A análise dos protocolos escritos apontaram lacunas no conhecimento estatístico, matemático e habilidades de letramento, interferindo assim no desenvolvimento do letramento estatístico.
Machine Learning Techniques for Heart Failure Prediction
Authors: Mansur Huang Nur Shahellin , Ibrahim Zaidah , Mat Diah Norizan
Published: August 2021

This paper discusses the performance of four popular machine learning techniques for predicting heart failure using a publicly available dataset from kaggle.com, which are Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes (NB), and Logistic Regression (LR).  They were selected due to their good performance in medical-related applications.  Heart failure is a common public health problem, and there is a need to improve the management of heart failure cases to increase the survival rate.  The vast amount of medical data related to heart failure and the availability of powerful computing devices allow researchers to conduct more experiments. The performance of the machine learning techniques was measured by accuracy, precision, recall, f1-score, sensitivity, and specificity in predicting heart failure with 13 symptoms or features. Experimental analysis showed that RF produces the highest performance score, which is 0.88 compared to SVM, NB, and LR.  Further experiments with RF were also conducted to determine the important features in predicting heart failure, and the results indicated that all 13 symptoms or features are important.
Pengenalan Bercocok Tanam Hidroponik Sederhana System Sumbu (Wick System) bagi Anak Usia SD Kelas 4-6
Authors: Mardiyana Fransiska , Dhimas Chanindra , Ramadhan Arif , Puspita Riris Dwi , Putra Zuniar Amanza Pratama , Sumarmi Sumarmi
Published: August 2021

Agricultural development and farming methods are increasingly varied now. This development needs to be introduced as an agricultural innovation. Recognition to agriculture can be done through education. The agricultural innovation that will be introduced is the hydroponic wick system. This simple hydroponic system can be done by everyone. The activity was carried out at SD N 04 Wonorejo and was attended by grade 4-6 students. The method used is exposure, practice and question and answer. Students are given the task of growing and caring for spinach, red spinach and kale using a hydroponic wick system. Through question and answer, the students' interest and enthusiasm in agriculture can be seen.
Pendampingan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan UMKM dan Pembenahan Sarana Adminisratif Rumah Dataku di Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas (KB) “Melati” Kelurahan Blotongan Kota Salatiga
Authors: Lumendek Dina Anike , Fadhila Alfa , Kurniawan Ode , Basuki Jimmy Slamet , Pratama Yosua Arya Okta , Purnomo Daru
Published: August 2021

Kampung KB Melati Bonorejo bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat di wilayah tersebut. Di dalam kampung KB Melati Bonorejo terdapat UMKM yang dikelola oleh warga. Namun kendala yang ada terkait UMKM adalah kurangnya pemahaman warga tentang cara menjualkan produk mereka dengan memanfaatkan media sosial yang ada. Tentunya dengan memanfaatkan media sosial, warga akan lebih mudah untuk menjual produknya serta bisa mendapatkan pasar yang lebih besar Kegiatan pengabdiam masyarkat ini dilakukan dengan metode lokakarya yang bertujuan agar warga dapat mengetahui bagaimana penjalan produk melalui sosial media. Kegiatan ini juga menggandeng pemilik serta karyawan Naruna Keramik Salatiga yang memiliki kemampuan dibidang marketing, khususnya digital marketing.
Determinants of Per Capita Personal Income in the US: Spatial Fixed Effects Panel Data Modeling
Authors:   Department of Applied Statistics and Econometrics, Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research, Cairo University, Egypt, Abonazel Mohamed R
Published: August 2021

Over the last decades, the Per Capita Personal Income (PCPI) variable was a common measure of the effectiveness of economic development policy. Therefore, this paper is an attempt to investigate the determinants of personal income by using spatial panel data models for 48 U.S. states during the period from 2009 to 2017. We utilize the three following models: spatial autoregressive (SAR) model, Spatial Error (SEM) Model, and Spatial Autoregressive Combined (SAC) model, with individual (or spatial) fixe deffects according to three different known methods for constructing spatial weights matrices: binary contiguity, inverse distance, and Gaussian transformation spatial weights matrix. Additionally, we pay attention for direct and indirect effects estimates of the explanatory variables for SAR, SEM, and SAC models. The second objective of this paper is to show how to select the appropriate model to fit our data. The results indicate that the three used spatial weights matrices provide the same result based on goodness of fit criteria, and the SAC model is the most appropriate model among the models presented. However, the SAC model with spatial weights matrix based on inverse distance is better compared to other used models. Also, the results indicate that percentage of individuals with graduate or professional degree, real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita,and number of nonfarm jobs have a positive impact on the PCPI, while the percentage of individuals without degree or bachelor’s degree have a negative impact on the PCPI.
Oral Complications of Head and Neck Cancer Therapy
Authors: Kouri Maria , Vadalouca Athina , Kouloulias Vasilios , Papadopoulou Erofili , Vardas Emmanouil , Kyrodimos Euthimios , Trichas Miltiadis , Galitis Evangelos , Zygogianni Anna , Liakouli Zoi , Nicolatou-Galitis Ourania , Psyrri Amanda
Published: August 2021

Current therapies for Head and Neck cancer treatment are extremely advanced. Though, they cause oral complications which have deleterious effects on basic life functions, affect oral and overall health, may lead to significant morbidity and treatment discontinuation and have an impact on survivorship and quality of life. As new therapies are introduced, a new spectrum of oral complications is rising, compromising the mucosal integrity and the salivary function, that may not be recognized, reported and treated properly. Oral complications, often permanent and extremely painful, may include mucositis, xerostomia, dysgeusia, infections, trismus and fibrosis, risk of dental disease and necrosis of the jaw, neurosensory disorders and when targeted therapies and immunotherapy are involved, aphthoid and lichenoid lesions can also be reported. Increased awareness is required for the prevention and management of these complications, which can be best provided by a multidisciplinary team.
Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium deficiencies on some morphological and physiological properties and nutrient uptake by two almond rootstocks
Authors: Mirsoleimani Abbas , Najafi-Ghiri Mahdi , Heydari Hossein , Farokhzadeh Sara
Published: August 2021

A soilless culture and completely randomised two-factorial experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) deficiencies on macronutrient uptake and to determine some characteristics of Prunus dulcis L. (bitter almond: BA) and Prunus scoparia L. (Alook: AL) seedlings. Seedlings in pots containing perlite were irrigated with half-strength, N-, P- and K-free Hoagland solutions for 12 wk. Results showed that N deficiency decreased the N and Ca levels and increased the K concentration in the shoots of both rootstocks. Phosphorus deficiency decreased N and P concentrations of both seedlings, as well as the Ca and Mg concentrations of BA seedlings. Potassium deficiency decreased the K concentration of the BA seedlings and decreased N, K and Ca concentrations of the AL seedlings. In the BA seedlings, only the fresh weight of the shoot decreased under the P deficiency condition; the other morphological traits of shoots in this genotype and none of the traits in the AL seedlings were affected by P deficiency. Furthermore, both the rootstocks can maintain their optimal growth even at very low concentration of K; this shows that both rootstocks consume K in a luxurious way. Under nutrient-deficient conditions, the AL seedling has greater ability to maintain the N concentration or uptake it more than the BA seedling. The N P and K deficiency conditions disturbed the electron transfer cycle of photosystem II in the AL leaves and caused a response. Most root traits of the AL seedling were not changed under nutrient deficiency, and this indicates a high tolerance of the AL roots compared to the BA roots or lower demand in this genotype for these elements. The characteristics of P. scoparia seedlings were less affected by the deficiency of these three elements, and therefore, P. scoparia rootstock is preferred to BA for weak and non-fertile soils.