bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF LICENSING INTEGRATED EXAM KROK IN UKRAINIAN MEDICAL STOMATOLOGICAL ACADEMY OF STUDENTS OF THE MEDICAL FACULTY №1
Authors: Lutsenko R.V. , Riabushko M.M. , Sydorenko A.H. , Chechotina S.Yu. , Lutsenko O.A.
Published: January 2021

The primary task of Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy is an integration to the European educational system. This process is possible only due to conditions of strategic reform and improvement of future physicians’ training, improvement of teaching and learning quality. The aim of the paper is to analyze the results of the external independent testing and licensing integrated exams «Krok 1`General medical training» and «Krok 2. General medical training» in students of the medical faculty №1 of the Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, who entered Academy in 2013. It has been established, that students who have low percentage of the results of «Krok 1» possibly had worse test results of external independent testing in Ukrainian, Biology and Chemistry / Physics (subject of choice). Insufficient knowledge, which was demonstrated by students, can lead to difficulties to passing «Krok 2. General Medical Training». Higher percentage during passing of the subtests «Krok 1» in students with low level of training and during passing «Krok 2» may indicate that the insufficient level of knowledge can be demonstrated by different students. Students, who had low results of «Krok 1» passing test, subtests in Therapy passed in 13,4% worse (р<0,001) in comparison with results during the whole training course. These students passed Surgery and Pediatrics in 17,7% (р<0,001) lower than other ones. This category of students was characterized by possibly lower results in Obstetrics and Gynecology and Hygiene. It has been indicated that students who had low results during external independent testing include the risk group that can lead to unsuccessful passing of licensing integrated exam «Krok» in educational institution. That’s why, after entering Educational Establishment, it is necessary to highlight group of students with lower indices of results of external independent testing and additionally step by step cooperate with them on other departments.
MODERN VІEWS ON EMERGENCY CАRE ІN THE PАTHOLOGY OF THE ORGАNS OF CАRDІOVАSCULАR SYSTEMS
Authors: Zhdаn V. M. , Khаіmenovа Н. S. , Іshcheіkіnа Yu. O. , Volchenko G. V. , Kаterenchuk O. І.
Published: January 2021

Аrterіаl hypertensіon – іs one of the most аcute medіcаl аnd socіаl problems іn the world. Despіte the obvіous successes іn the treаtment of hypertensіon, the totаl number of hypertensіve pаtіents іn the world hаs exceeded 1 bіllіon people аnd іs steаdіly іncreаsіng; by 2022, аccordіng to аpproxіmаte estіmаtes, іt mаy аmount to 1.5 bіllіon cаses. Аt the sаme tіme, hypertensіon іs the leаdіng cаuse of deаth of the populаtіon (12.8%), whіch іs 7.5 mіllіon people per yeаr. Іn turn, а hypertensіve crіsіs іs аn аcute, pronounced іncreаse іn blood pressure, аccompаnіed by clіnіcаl symptoms аnd requіrіng аn іmmedіаte controlled decreаse from the purpose of preventіng or lіmіtіng dаmаge to tаrget orgаns. Bаsed on thіs defіnіtіon, іt іs іmportаnt to emphаsіze once аgаіn thаt іt іs unаcceptаble to clаssіfy epіsodes of аn аcute pronounced іncreаse іn blood pressure thаt аre not аccompаnіed by clіnіcаl symptoms to hypertensіve crіsіs. Іn аddіtіon, іt іs іmportаnt not to refer to hypertensіve crіsіs аs cаses of аcute myocаrdіаl іnfаrctіon, аcute cerebrovаsculаr аccіdent, аccompаnіed by а secondаry pronounced іncreаse іn blood pressure (due to pаіn syndrome, аcute cerebrаl іschemіа, etc.). Thus, the hypertensіve crіsіs should іnclude those cаses when аn аcute pronounced іncreаse іn blood pressure precedes аnd іs the cаuse of аcute dаmаge to tаrget orgаns. The іssue of treаtment of аrterіаl hypertensіon аnd hypertensіve crіses does not lose іts relevаnce now. The possіbіlіtіes of rаpіd аnd effectіve relіef of crіses аt the prehospіtаl stаge hаve іncreаsed severаl tіmes wіth the аdvent of the drug ebrаntіl.

The mаіn goаls of the treаtment of hypertensіve crіsіs аre relіef of the crіsіs, post-crіsіs stаbіlіzаtіon, аnd preventіon of repeаted hypertensіve crіses.
PREDICTORS OF EARLY NEUROLOGICAL DETERIORATION IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE SPONTANEOUS SUPRATENTORIAL INTRACEREBRAL HAEMORHAGE
Authors: Kozyolkin O.A. , Kuznietsov A.A.
Published: January 2021

This study was designed in order to improve diagnostic approaches in acute period of spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage based on the elaboration of prognostic criteria for detecting early neurological deterioration under the conservative treatment. This prospective study included 339 patients having the first intracerebral haemorrhage. Clinical neurological examinations were carried out over the course of acute period of the disease by using Full Outline of UnResponsiveness scale and National Institute of Health Stroke Scale. The volume of intracerebral and secondary intraventricular haemorrhage, presence and severity of midline shift were detected by neurovisualizing techniques. Early neurological deterioration was chosen as a cumulative endpoint. We considered the signs of deterioration under the therapy during the first 24 – 48 hours following the admission to the hospital: decrease in Full Outline of UnResponsiveness scale score ≥2; increase in the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score ≥4; lethal outcome. Logistic regressive analysis and ROC-analysis were used for elaboration of the prognostic criteria. Results. Neurological deterioration under the conservative therapy for 24 – 48 hours since the hospitalization was detected in 29,2-33,6% of cases. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that initial degree of midline shift and volume of secondary intraventricular haemorrhage are the most informative parameters for evaluating risk of early neurological deterioration in patients with hemorrhagic stroke, who received the conservative therapy.

The volume of secondary intraventricular hemorrhage >13,5 ml (sensitivity 70,5-72,7%, specificity 80,8-82,8%) and mean value of septum pellucidum and pineal gland shift >4,5 mm (sensitivity 60,6-60,7%, specificity 85,8-89,2%) were the predictors for early neurological deterioration. The above-mentioned predictors were integrated into the mathematical models for early neurological deterioration prognosis during 24 hours (AUC (95% CІ) = 0,85 (0,81-0,89), р˂0,0001) and 48 hours since the hospital admission (AUC (95% CІ) = 0,87 (0,83-0,90), р˂0,0001). Conclusions. The informative neurovisualization criteria for early neurological deterioration in patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage were elaborated. They include the integrated degree of midline shift and the volume of secondary intraventricular hemorrhage. These criteria enable to determine the individual cumulative risk of unfavorable outcomes of acute period of the disease under the conservative therapy following 24 – 48 hours since the hospitalization with the accuracy of 81,7-82,9%.
SOME RISK MARKERS IN PATIENTS WITH TRANSIENT VISUAL DISORDERS AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Serdiuk V.N. , Ziwey Wang , Pohorielov O.V.
Published: January 2021

The objective of this study was to assess the significance of the parameters of visual evoked potentials (VERP), interhemispheric interaction and microcirculatory vessels impairment as probable risk markers of the transient visual disorders and its meaning in prognosis of cerebrovascular accidents at arterial hypertension (AH). The study involved 36 patients (mean age 59.7 years) with AH, who had transient ischemic attacks (TIA) with visual disorders. Clinical methods, neuroimaging techniques, ultrasound Doppler, assessment of the microvasculature, perimetry (Zeiss Humphrey 720 sphero-perimeter) were used. Visual evoked potentials (stimulated by flash of red light) included the assessment of ultra-early, early and long-latency response components. Interhemispheric and cognitive functions were investigated using praxis tests and the MMSE scale. It was established that AH preceded all episodes of TIA. Vessels of the fundus of eye had polymorphic signs of structural and functional changes in all patients. A function of an optic nerve, according to parameters of VERP, was found to be impaired after the TIA had ended and manifested by the asymmetry of the latent periods of healthy and compromised eyes. We also found polymorphic CNS disturbances, impairment of interhemispheric interaction and a cognitive score reduction. We can suggest that described patterns of the disturbances can be explained by chronic changes in certain cerebral blood pools that are consistent with the concept of increasing and accumulation of microfocal changes in the brain. Acute or chronic ischemia itself is a predictable or regular consequence of reduced compensatory capabilities of the cerebral circulation and worsening of the state of neuronal activity in acute ischemic event.
Manual de Avaliação e Tratamento da Dor
Authors: Rosa Armando , Macedo Bernardo , Assunção Darah , Virgolino Gabriela , Almeida Jair , Rocha Leonardo , Almeida Manuela , Figueira Mário , Resende Natália , Lobato Pablo , Ribeiro Tales , Vasconcelos Tomaz
Published: January 2021

O Manual de Avaliação e Tratamento da Dor conta com 8 capítulos que abordam diferentes etapas sobre o entendimento da dor, apresentados de forma clara e objetiva a fim de fornecer uma “porta de entrada” a essa extensa área de estudo nas ciências médicas. Ressalta-se que cada capítulo foi escrito por um grupo de estudantes de medicina, de diferentes instituições de ensino, de modo que a linguagem empregada objetiva a fácil compreensão do profissional da saúde não especializado em dor. Além disso, vale ressaltar que o conteúdo apresentado foi organizado pelo médico anestesiologista Mauro Rodrigues Araújo, com o objetivo de direcionar o texto para os assuntos mais importantes na prática.
Kollokationen in der Fremdsprachigen Textproduktion – Am Beispiel des Sprachenpaares
Kroatisch-Deutsch
Authors: Stojić Aneta , Košuta Nataša
Published: January 2021

Ziel dieses Beitrages ist es, Einsicht in
Verarbeitungsprozesse, die bei der Verwendung von kollokationalen Verbindungen
in der fremdsprachigen Textproduktion aktiviert werden, zu erhalten. Da
Untersuchungen der produktiven Kollokationskompetenz auf der Ebene des
Sprachenpaares Kroatisch als L1 und Deutsch als Fremdsprache als L2 bisher
nicht systematisch durchgeführt wurden, steht die empirische Analyse des
Gebrauchs von Kollokationen in 210 Aufsätzen kroatischer DaF-Lernenden im
Mittelpunkt unter Bezugnahme folgender Aspekte: Transfer aus L1 und L2 und Zahl
der Kollokationsfehler, Art der Transferfehler und semantische Transparenz der Kollokationen,
der sog. Kongruenzeffekt, das Sprachniveau der Lernenden, die Vorkommenshäufigkeit
der Kollokationen und ihrer Bestandteile sowie die Wortfeldzugehörigkeit der
Kollokationen. Diese möglichen Einflussfaktoren wurden in die Analyse
einbezogen, um einen komplexeren Einblick in diese Art lexikalischer Kompetenz
zu gewinnen, was zu einem besseren Verständnis dieser Problematik führt und
somit die Grundlage für praktische Implikationen bietet. Wie die Untersuchungsergebnisse
zeigen, überwiegt im analysierten Korpus der normgerechte Gebrauch von
denjenigen Kollokationen, die in L1 und L2 übereinstimmen und semantisch
transparent sind, während Abweichungen bei divergenten Strukturen zu vermerken
sind. Ebenfalls ergeht aus den Ergebnissen, dass mit dem Steigen der
Fremdsprachenkompetenz zwar ein wesentlicher Unterschied in der Zahl, nicht
jedoch in der Fehlerqoute der verwendeten Kollokationen zu vermerken ist. Dies
bestätigt die Notwendigkeit der Förderung der Kollokationskompetenz als
integrativem Teil der lexikalischen Kompetenz, wobei der gezielten Schulung von
divergierenden Strukturen auf der Ebene eines bestimmten Sprachenpaares im
Fremdsprachenunterricht mehr Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt werden sollte.
On Memory of Plates and Dishes
Authors: Pieniążek-Marković Krystyna
Published: January 2021

The aim of the article is to discuss how elements of food
narratives meals and kitchen tools used for cooking are used in order to
consolidate and shape the Croatian cultural memory, especially in the context
of its Mediterranean heritage.For this reason, the texts by Veljko Barbieri,
collected in the four volumes under the common and significant title Kuharski kanconijer. Gurmanska sjećanja Mediterana, are analysed. His circum-culinary
narratives are a combination of encyclopaedic knowledge, references to
historical and literary sources, personal memories and literary fiction. They can
be easily inscribed in the Croatian (collective and individual) identity discourse
since they are able to strengthen the collective (either national and
supranational, or geo-regional) identity, and to construct the cultural memory.
They also show Croatia's affiliation to the Western world along with its
cultural-civilization rooting in antiquity, the Mediterranean region and
Christianity, thus forming a part of the founding memory that develops a
narrative about the very beginnings of Croatian presence on this land. The gastronomic
narratives serve to create the cultural memory and this version of history
which is to stabilize the social identity described by Pierre Nora and Andreas
Huyssen. Through his stories, Barbieri shapes memory based on the
representation of the past. In the analysed narratives, the memory carriers are
dishes and plates which find reference to the oldest history of Croatia
rendered by myths and other narratives. Associated with dishes, the pots enable
the narrator to recall the past and the identity coded in individual dishes.
They also participate in the processes of repeating, storage and remembering
which generate a symbiotic relationship between man and thing. The memory
carriers that is, food and plates depicted in Barbieri's culinary narratives do
not convey their content in a neutral way, but construct their marked images.
Politički subjekti u odnosu prema reformnom pokretu i starokatolicizmu – političko djelovanje radi slabljenja Katoličke Crkve u Kraljevini SHS-u do 1929. godine (I.)
Authors: Patafta Daniel
Published: January 2021

Hrvatska starokatolička Crkva nastala je krajem 1923. godine kao neuspjeli pokušaj reformnoga pokreta dijela nižega katoličkoga klera koji je u razdoblju od 1919. do kraja 1923. težio za reformom i demokratizacijom Katoličke Crkve u Kraljevini Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca, ali i na poticaj beogradskih vlada, u početku samostalnih demokrata Svetozara Pribićevića, povezanih sa slobodnim zidarima, a kasnije velikosrpske Radikalne stranke, koje su joj davale izravnu i neizravnu podršku u institucionaliziranju i širenju, pokazujući time svoj antagonizam prema katolicizmu. Svi politički subjekti do 1929. godine koji su podržavali reformni pokret i Hrvatsku starokatoličku Crkvu činile su to iz političkoga oportunizma radi slabljenja društvenoga i političkoga utjecaja Katoličke Crkve u hrvatskom narodu, ali i iz vlastitih ideoloških uvjerenja.
Open Routed Energy Distribution Network Simulation for Maui Village Case Study
Authors: Dudko Alexander , Endrjukaite Tatiana , Roose Leon
Published: January 2021

As the electricity generation is shifting to renewable energy sources (RES), the grid infrastructure faces multiple challenges, such as intermittency and volatility of a wide range RES. A high penetration of renewables requires profound changes to the current energy distribution system. The conventional grid is increasingly becoming a bottleneck for expanding the share of RES because of its rigid architecture, which is built around centralized energy source. We propose a new energy exchange model for a routed energy distribution system, which can perform electricity routing based on smart routing algorithms and presented protocols. We utilize a concept of an energy router device that controls energy flows and utilizes protocols stack to smartly route the energy between houses in the grid. This paper describes current results with experimental network of Maui village with multiple houses interconnected through energy routers.
Visitor Journey Application Development for Omni-Channels
Authors: Esanov Bakhtiyor , Dahanayake Ajantha
Published: January 2021

The primary purpose of conducting this research is to determine how campus journey application development is progressing. As a result, this research proposes a conceptual model for visitor journey application development. The study included 100 top ranking educational institutes and additionally included Finnish and Estonian universities. 39 virtual campus tour applications and 36 visitor journey applications are benchmarked in total for this study. Provides an example of visitor journey mapping with features, complexities, and best practices that are influential for improving visitor experience during visitor journey application development.
Electroencephalogram-based neurofeedback training in persons with stroke: A scoping review in occupational therapy
Authors: Yoo I.G.
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND: Neurofeedback training targets the relevant brain response under minimal stress. It could be a promising approach for the treatment of patients with brain injury. OBJECTIVE: This review aimed to examine the existing literature to confirm the effectiveness of applied electroencephalogram (EEG)-based neurofeedback training in the area of occupational therapy for upper limb stroke rehabilitation. METHOD: All relevant literature published until July 1, 2020 in five prominent databases (PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, MEDLINE Complete, and Web of Science) was reviewed, based on the five-step review framework proposed by Arksey and O’Malley. RESULTS: After a thorough review, a total of 14 studies were included in this review. Almost studies reported significant improvements as a result of EEG-based neurofeedback training, but this had not always account for the differences in effectiveness between groups. However, the results of these studies suggested that neurofeedback training was effective as compared to the traditional treatment and more effective in combination with EEG than that with simple equipment application. CONCLUSION: This review demonstrated the effectiveness of the combination of occupational therapy and EEG-based neurofeedback training. Most of these treatments are intended for inpatients, but they may be more effective for outpatients, especially if customized to their requirements. Also, such explorations to assess the suitability of the treatment for patient rehabilitation will help reduce barriers to effective interventions. An analysis of the opinions of participants and experts through satisfaction surveys will be helpful.
Effects of aerobic cycling training on mobility and functionality of acute stroke subjects: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: da Rosa Pinheiro Douglas Rafael , Cabeleira Maria Eduarda Parcianello , da Campo Luigi Antonio , Corrêa Philipe Souza , Blauth Ariane Haydeé Estrada Gamarra , Cechetti Fernanda
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND: Studies demonstrate the benefits of aerobic cycling training in subacute and chronic stroke subjects, but there is a lack in the literature about its effects on the acute phase. OBJECTIVE: Verify the effects of aerobic cycling training on lower limbs muscle strength, gait speed, balance, mobility and functionality of acute stroke subjects. METHODS: Control group (CG) performed conventional physiotherapy twice a day and the intervention group (IG) performed a conventional physiotherapy and a cycle ergometer session, for five consecutive days. Subjects were assessed for muscle strength by a digital dynamometer, gait speed by the 10-meter-walk-test, balance by the Berg Balance Scale, mobility by the ICU-Mobility-Scale and functionality by the Perme Score. RESULTS: Twenty subjects were enrolled in the study, 10 in the CG and 10 in the IG. Lower limbs muscle strength, the main endpoint, was better in the IG compared to the CG. The same was found in the secondary endpoints. The intragroup analysis was also positive for the CG in the mobility and functionality. CONCLUSIONS: Conventional physiotherapy combined with cycling exercise showed better results in the improvement of muscle strength of lower limbs, mobility and functionality of subjects who suffered from acute stroke.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penjualan Komputer Berbasis Website
Authors: Partono Partono
Published: January 2021

There are several problems that arise in CV. X, in terms of service and sales methods, include sales transactions made only in places available in the company, limited service time because it is only done during working hours, and a lack of means of communication because orders made by telephone are constrained in providing a physical picture product. Therefore, the design of a website-based computer sales information system can make it easier to provide information to the wider community and also make it easier to make transactions at any time. The writing method used is descriptive method. While the development tool for designing this system uses a design tool in the form of Unified Modeling Language (UML). The diagrams used include: Use Case Diagrams, Sequence Diagrams and Class Diagrams and the development of this system uses PHP programming. Implementation of website-based computer sales system at CV. This X can make it easier for prospective buyers to access information about the company and about the products offered online, making it easier for prospective buyers to get the information needed to make it easier to make transactions online without depending on the company's location, can serve sales transactions without depending on company working hours.
Dampak IFRS 15 Bagi Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Konstruksi
Authors: Ervinda Moch Yasin Dwi , Ridho Muhammad Hadiyan
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of IFRS 15 associated with the recognition of contract revenue with customers at the Boygues SA company in France. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. The steps taken in this study by using content analysis that is collecting data, documenting and analyzing. This study uses the 2017 financial statements before and after implementation of IFRS 15 as a basis for evaluating the impact from those implemetation. The results showed that the application of IFRS 15 did not significantly influence the company's revenue or overall Financial Report.
Features of the Application of the Amnesty Institution under the Laws of the Russian Empire (1845-1917)
Authors: Дедурін Г. Г. , Заврічко Д. Г.
Published: January 2021

The peculiarities of the application of the amnesty institution under the legislation of the Russian Empire are studied, in particular, the Regulations on Criminal and Correctional Punishments of 1845, 1885, 1903, tsarist manifestos, the Amnesty Act of 1905, etc. Thus, the normative consolidation of concepts and partially the procedures of “pardon” and “condonation” was reflected in the Criminal and Correctional Penal Code of 1845, which were duplicated in the Regulations of 1885 and 1903. The reasons for the abolition of punishment could be the following: incurable illness or death of the accused, reconciliation of the parties, the statute of limitations for the crime and pardon. According to the norms of the Code, pardon of criminals came from the supreme autocratic power and the sovereign’s mercy.

The cumbersome form of the tsarist manifestos, which were mostly issued in connection with solemn dynastic events, proved ineffective for state and political acts. When revolutionary and national movements in the Empire began to take their first steps, the government had to grant amnesty as proof of its sincerity and readiness for democratic changes. An example of such a step was the issuance of an amnesty act fated from June 25, 1905, which was a significant shift in the direction of modern legal understanding and legal enforcement of this legal institution.

Also the author identified and analyzed several forms of amnesty, which were found in the legislation of that time: abolition, which abolished the general law for a particular case and extinguished the crime itself; indulgence, when not the crime itself was extinguished, but only the punishment for the committed crime; rehabilitation, according to which a person was released from serving a sentence and restored in rights. Depending on the interests and goals pursued by the state, different types of amnesty took place at different stages. In general, the Russian Empire was aware of its three forms: theocratic, dynastic and political.
Legitimate Expectations as an Object of Corporate Legal Relations
Authors: Сліпченко С. О. , Жорнокуй Ю. М.
Published: January 2021

The authors have conducted the analysis of the legislation of Ukraine, the case law of Ukraine and the European Court of Human Rights, as well as doctrinal approaches to understanding legitimate expectations as objects of corporate legal relations. It has been concluded that the share (capital share), and in fact participation in the company, is an asset associated with the occurrence of favorable property consequences in the future, and has all the characteristics of legitimate expectations. Participation in a company has all the characteristics necessary for its potential monetary evaluation, because it is negative from its owner (does not have a personal, inseparable connection with the person to whom it belongs), and therefore is potentially viable. Monetary evaluation of the participation in the company allows us to classify this object as property benefits (asset). The emergence of economic benefits, as a result of the use of participation, the exercise of the right to it, indicates the connection of such benefits with the consequences that arise. Thus, participation in the company has all the characteristics of legitimate expectations. That is, the participant expects in the future to receive economic benefits from the participation in the company (exercise of corporate rights) that result from the placement of certain values in the charter capital, which have a monetary value. Legitimate expectations, in addition to regulatory corporate legal relations, can be recognized as the object of protective corporate relations, based on the facts of the violation of the right to peaceful possession of such property. It is applied both to the violation of the right to manage the corporation (in case of failure to notify about the general meeting of participants) and the refusal to repurchase shares from a shareholder as the exercise of the “right to disagree”. It is alleged that there are also protective legal relations with such an object as legitimate expectations in case of the violation of the rights to dividends, to the payment of the value of the share (capital share), to the liquidation quota. But such legal relations are not corporate, because the rights to be protected are not included into the group of corporate rights.
Topical Issues of Improving the Activities of Police Commissions of the National Police of Ukraine
Authors: Бугайчук К. Л.
Published: January 2021

The author has studied the current state of the regulatory base on the activities of police commissions, including the provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On the National Police", the Procedure for organizing the selection (competition) and promotion of police officers, as well as the Model procedure for holding a competition for police service and/or occupying a vacant positions.

It is proved that the basis for the formation of the general structure of police commissions should be the functional and territorial principle for building a police system. It is offered to create police commissions in territorial police units at the level of both the Main Police Directorate in the region and police departments. The emphasis was placed on the need to amend the Law of Ukraine on the National Police in terms of the fact that police commissions may not include MPs of Ukraine, their assistants; Mps of Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, oblast, district, city councils in cities, their assistants; chairmen of oblast, district councils in cities, their assistants and advisers; city, village, settlement mayors, their deputies, assistants and advisers.

Based on the analysis of the basic law regulating the activities of the National Police of Ukraine, as well as the regulatory acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, propositions were formulated aimed at improving the procedure for the activities of police commissions, in particular regarding: optimization of the system of police commissions, determining the procedure and grounds for creating several commissions in territorial police agencies; improving the procedure for nominating candidates to police commissions from the Minister of Internal Affairs, the Head of the National Police and the Commissioner for Human Rights of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine; depoliticizing the staff of police commissions; establishing a clear algorithm for the activities of police commissions to determine the priorities of police activities; improving the procedure for conducting interviews with candidates for positions and the procedure for assessing such interviews; establishing administrative responsibility for interfering with the work of police commissions.
Problematic Issues of the Development and Implementation of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses
Authors: Кириченко О. Ю.
Published: January 2021

The most problematic aspects in the process of developing a new version of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses have been formulated and characterized; and the perspectives for the adoption of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses have been outlined. The main shortcoming is the obsolescence of the legal norms enshrined in the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. It has been noted that it is the reason for the massive disintegration of legislation in the specified area. Other shortcomings are the fragmentation and obsolescence of corpus delicti of administrative offenses (in this regard, it has been emphasized that currently administrative and tort law does not need to be expanded); eclecticism (combination of heterogeneous elements) of the content of substantive administrative tort legislation; inconsistency of a significant part of the misdemeanors in the field of public administration provided by the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses; duplication of certain provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, etc.

The author has provided propositions for updating the sections of the current Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, in particular, the inclusion into General Part of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses of the norms consolidating its tasks, determining the concept of administrative liability, detailing the understanding of legislation on administrative liability, establishing rules for the formation of the Code, as well as the scope of its action in time, in space and by the range of persons; special attention has been paid to the revision of the system of administrative penalties.

The author has suggested own vision of the structure of the new Code and its content, has emphasized the necessity of determining the legal entity as a subject of administrative liability, as well as the introduction of the algorithm of bringing MPs, deputies of local councils and judges to administrative liability.

It has been concluded that a separate chapter in the new Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses is expedient to be focused on the peculiarities of prosecuting legal entities, as well as to provide a section, which is going to be focused on the corpus delicti of torts and sanctions for their commission.
Relations on Ensuring the Rights and Freedoms of a Man and Citizen as a Component of the Subject Matter of Administrative Law
Authors: Комзюк А. Т. , Липій Є. А.
Published: January 2021

The relations arising in the activity of public administration concerning the provision of human rights and freedoms, which are recognized as a priority component of the subject matter of administrative regulation, are characterized.  It is emphasized that one of the main, conceptual, most important and at the same time the most controversial issues is still the understanding of the subject matter and system of administrative law.

The tasks concerning the assertion of the rights and freedoms of citizens, in particular the completeness of the settlement of their guarantees, are analyzed.  It is established that it can be carried out in different ways and means: by utterances in declarations, statements, enshrined in the Constitution and laws; participation in the preparation and adoption of international human rights instruments, accession to relevant international treaties, etc. Regarding administrative regulation, it is an issue of consolidating human and civil rights and freedoms in the sources of administrative law and recognizing their priority.

The essence of the concept of "provision" and its elements are defined, which means the recognition and settlement with due fullness of these rights and freedoms, providing a real opportunity to use them, promoting implementation (positive guarantee), protection and defense from violations, renewal if allowed and responsibility of the state for them.

It is emphasized that the protection and defense of the rights of citizens in modern administrative and legal theory are rarely considered as part of the constitutional principle of their approval and provision. Moreover, the emphasis in many works is exclusively made on the so-called "service" activities of public administration, which provide the most positive promotion of the rights and freedoms of citizens. However, it is no less important to maintain proper public order and security, to counteract to various illegal manifestations that infringe on these rights and freedoms, causing some damage, sometimes quite significant.

The conclusion is made about the expediency of taking into account the relations concerning the provision of human rights and freedoms and its elements, in particular protection and defense in the construction of the system of administrative law.
Administrative and Legal Liability of Entities Providing Cosmetological Services in Ukraine
Authors: Садовенко А. І.
Published: January 2021

The problematic issue of legislative regulation of cosmetological activities in Ukraine, which concerns the subjects of providing cosmetological services and liability for the violation of their professional duties, has been studied. The author has offered own definition of the term of “administrative liability in the field of providing cosmetological services”. It has been established that administrative liability in the studied area arises on the basis of the commission of a tort by a specific subject. The classification of administrative liability in the field of providing cosmetological services, depending on the subject of the tort, has been accomplished. The author has offered to consider a person who provides assistance aimed at improving a person’s appearance, treatment or masking the defects in appearance in order to change the psychophysical condition of a person and meet his aesthetic needs as a subject of providing cosmetological services. It has been determined that the improvement of administrative legislation in the field of providing cosmetological services in Ukraine should be understood as the development of theoretical and practical areas of capacity building for further development of this phenomenon and the settlement of disputes that arise by revising, repealing or creating regulatory acts in this sphere. The necessity of codification of the legislation on the provision of cosmetological services has been substantiated. The existing theoretical provisions have been summarized and a new solution to the scientific problem of improving the administrative and legal liability of the entities providing cosmetological services in Ukraine has been suggested. It has been clarified that it is important to establish the basic requirements for the procedural aspects of providing medical and cosmetological services, for updating administrative legislation in this part, as well as the definition and consolidation of administrative and legal liability of entities providing cosmetological services in Ukraine.
Tasks and Principles of International Cooperation in the Field of Forensic Examination
Authors: Яценко І. І.
Published: January 2021

The basic categories: “tasks”, “principles”, “forensic examination”, “international cooperation” have been studied. The legal regulation of international cooperation in the field of forensic examination has been determined. The understanding of the category of “tasks and principles of international cooperation in the field of forensic examination” has been clarified.

The task of international cooperation in the field of forensic examination has been defined as a set of legally established provisions aimed at ensuring effective and professional forensic examination in the course of international cooperation of forensic experts. The tasks of international cooperation in the field of forensic examination include the following: ensuring international cooperation between the subjects of forensic expertise, use of international qualified and objective expertise, providing assistance to international (foreign) forensic institutions (organizations), exchange of experience (training and retraining), providing international scientific support for the activities of forensic experts.

The principles of international cooperation in the field of forensic examination have been defined as guiding (fundamental) principles and ideas laid down in the basis of international cooperation in the field of forensic examination and aimed at ensuring objective forensic activity. The following principles of international cooperation in the field of forensic examination have been formulated: good faith, freedom, equality, scientificity, international and legal clarity.

It has been proved that the introduction of tasks and principles of international cooperation in the field of forensic examination into legal regulation of Ukraine is designed to be one of the driving changes in the legal basis for accelerating the integration of international forensic activity experience into the activity of domestic experts, implementation of new developments, Ukraine’s participation in developing programs in the field of forensic examination at the global level, including at the planning stage of the concept and strategy for developing forensic examination area.
The European Court of Human Rights as Part of Criminal Procedural Legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Розумовський О. С. , Кочура О. О.
Published: January 2021

The author has studied the issue of the origin and formation of the European Court of Human Rights after the Second World War, steps in the establishment and development of this Court, as well as the actions of the Member States to consolidate the development of the European Court of Human Rights at specialized conferences with the support of the Committee of Ministers. The list of regulatory and legislative acts adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine for the establishment of the rule of law in regard to the understanding of human rights in the activities of Ukrainian courts has been researched. Since the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms has become part of national legislation after its ratification by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, more detailed study should be conducted regarding the urgent task of fully understanding the content of this international treaty and the main mechanisms for implementing its norms. The author has analyzed the implementation of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights on the example of its specific decisions into criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine by applying the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights by the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court in its activities and problematic aspects of their practical implementation. Particular attention has been paid to the study of problematic aspects of the use of these decisions in practice by highlighting the rulings of the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court issued in 2019. The author has analyzed the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights in regard to the conducted secret (search) actions by law enforcement agencies with further disclosure ob obtained evidence to the defense party; it has been also pointed out that the right to disclose evidence contained in criminal proceedings is not absolute to the defense and may be limited only in cases when there are the interests of national security, information protection or witness protection concerning the methods and forms of law enforcement agencies’ activity. The author has made propositions to resolve certain situations related to the implementation of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights in Ukraine.
Weit über den Haken hinaus: Wissenschaft und Fußball in der Sportberichterstattung von Para
Authors: Sousa André Laurent Souza Lopes , Santos Ana Lucia Prado Reis dos , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Bahia Mirleide Chaar
Published: January 2021

Berichte über Wissenschaft und Fußball sind in der Sportberichterstattung von Para nicht häufig. Das Verständnis der Ursachen dieses Problems ist das Hauptziel dieser Studie. Aus der Literaturrecherche der Sportwissenschaft im Fußball die Interdisziplinarität, die jahrzehntelang zu relevanten Studien beiträgt, die nicht nur zum Verständnis von Problemen des Sports, sondern auch zur Leistungssteigerung von Fußballern und Mannschaften führten. In einem zweiten Moment bringt die Arbeit den Dialog zwischen wissenschaftlicher Kultur (VOGT, 2003) und Journalismus aus der Perspektive von Wissenschaft (BUENO, 2009) und Sportjournalismus (BUENO, 2005; MALULY, 2005), um die Provokation von Messa (2005) hervorzuheben, die Sportjournalismus wissenschaftlichen Charakters, sportwissenschaftlichen Journalismus, die Möglichkeit, über Unterhaltung für Fans-Zuschauer hinauszugehen, zuschreibt. Es ist jedoch notwendig, aus halbstrukturierten Interviews die begrenzenden Faktoren der Sportberichterstattung in Para und die Gründe für die Wissenschaft zu verstehen, wenig Platz zu haben. Eine Möglichkeit, die Inhalte in Bezug auf Wissenschaft und Fußball zu erweitern, ist die Expertise und Beziehung zwischen Journalisten und Mitgliedern der technischen Komitees der Fußballmannschaften von Para.
Далеко за крючком: Наука и футбол в спортивном освещении Пара
Authors: Sousa André Laurent Souza Lopes , Santos Ana Lucia Prado Reis dos , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Bahia Mirleide Chaar
Published: January 2021

Отчеты, касающиеся науки и футбола, не являются частыми в спортивном освещении Пара. Понимание причин этой проблемы является основной целью данного исследования. Из литературного обзора спортивной науки в футболе, междисциплинарность, которая на протяжении десятилетий способствует соответствующим исследованиям, которые привели не только к пониманию проблем спорта, но и к увеличению производительности футболистов и команд. Во второй момент работа приносит диалог между научной культурой (VOGT, 2003) и журналистикой, с точки зрения научной (BUENO, 2009) и спортивной журналистики (BUENO, 2005; МАЛУЛИ, 2005), для того, чтобы подчеркнуть провокацию Мессы (2005), которая приписывает спортивную журналистику научного характера, спортивно-научную журналистику, возможность выйти за рамки развлечений для болельщиков-зрителей. Однако из полу структурированных интервью необходимо понять ограничивающие факторы спортивного освещения в Паре и причины, по которым наука имеет мало места. Одной из возможностей расширения контента, связанного с наукой и футболом, является опыт и отношения между журналистами и членами технических комитетов футбольных команд Паре.
Presencia del tema Xeroderma Pigmentoso en artículos científicos publicados entre 2003 y 2018
Authors: Moreira Danilo José Silva , Fonseca Juliana Brito da , Rossi Karoline , Vasconcelos Suzana dos Santos , Oliveira Vinicius Faustino Lima de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Brito Maysa Vasconcelos de , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: January 2021

Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) es una enfermedad genética rara, de carácter autosómico y recesivo, y puede afectar a ambos sexos, independientemente de su raza, y a menudo un caso por cada 250.000 personas. Esta enfermedad tiene varios otros síntomas que se presentan heterogéneamente sobre sus portadores. El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar cuantitativamente la presencia del tema Xeroderma pigmentoso en artículos científicos publicados entre 2003 y 2018. En la identificación, se obtuvieron un total de 674 resultados. El seguimiento de los siguientes pasos permitió, al final, la selección de 24 documentos. En cuanto al idioma, la mayoría de los trabajos seleccionados fueron escritos en portugués (alrededor del 58,33%), el resto en inglés (alrededor del 41,67%). Las tasas de publicación más altas se produjeron entre 2015 y 2017 (13%). Los años 2007, 2007, 2011, 2014 y 2018 presentaron tasas intermedias (9%) y las tasas más bajas (4%) ocurrieron en 2003, 2008, 2010 y 2012, y el 75% de los artículos se publicaron/presentaron en la segunda década del siglo XXI, mientras que los otros (25%) estaban en la primera década del siglo XXI. Los resultados de este estudio mostraron que hay pocos estudios científicos sobre XP porque es una enfermedad rara, que posiblemente conduce a pocas inversiones en esta área, especialmente con respecto al tratamiento y los medicamentos.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Randy Muhamad , Agung Syahrum , Kuraesin Ecin
Published: January 2021

Kebijaksanaan pimpinan dalam mengambil suatu keputusan dapat menjadi salah satu motivasi atau adanya dorong karyawan untuk bisa lebih meningkatkan kinerjanya dalam memncapai target sasaran yang telah ditetapkan. Yang menjadi obyek penelitian ini adalah kepemimpinan transformasional (X1) motivasi kerja (X2) dan kineja karyawan (Y) karyawan pada PT.Yuansa Abadi Lestari Bogor yang berjumlah 55 reponden.
Pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah sebesar 29,1%, sedangkan sisanya 70,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam penelitian ini.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN INTEGRITAS TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PEGAWAI
Authors: Sagita Nur Is , Agung Syahrum , Kuraesin Ecin
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini akan membahas seberapa besar pengaruh strategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan integritas terhadap produktivitas pegawai pada PT.Agricon Putra Citra Optima (TERMINIX). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 responden.
Berdasarkan statistik uji korelasi yang penulis lakukan, diperoleh hasil dari koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,675 yang berarti hubungan sedang. Hasil dari Koefisien Determinasi diketahui bahwa pengaruh Straegi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Produkivitas Pegawai adalah sebesar 54,7% dengan Analisi Regresinya Y = 3,322 + 0,675 X1. Karena T hitung = 7,615 > T tabel = 2,00 maka Ho ditolak (Ha diterima) berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Srategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia (X1) dan terhadap Produkivias pegawai (Y).
Hasil dari koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,512 yang berarti hubungan sangat kuat. Hasil dari Koefisien Determinasi yang diketahui bahwa pengaruh Inegritas terhadap Produktivitas Pegawai adalah sebesar 71,3% dengan Analisi Regresinya Y = 2,330 + 0,512 X2 . Karena T hitung = 10,931 > T tabel = 2,00 maka Ho ditolak (Ha diterima) berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Inegritas (X2) dan terhadap Produktivias Pegawai (Y).
Hasil analisis Korelasi Sumber Daya manusia dan Integritas terhadap Produkivitas Pegawai sebesar 3,28 hal ini menunjukan hubungannya sangat kuat. Hasil Koefisien Determinasi sebesar 71,5%. Persamaan regresinya Y = 2,623 + 0,071 X1 + 0,555 X2. Karena F hitung = 348,880 > F tabel = 58,855 maka Ho ditolak (Ha diterima) berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (X1) dan Inegritas (X2) terhadap Produktivias Pegawai (Y).