bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРОЧНОСТИ КОМПОЗИТНОГО ШАРОБАЛЛОНА
Authors: Молошный Н.Р. , Липовський В.И.
Published: May 2022

In modern launch vehicles, combined composite structures in the form of thin-walled spherical shells are used as pressure accumulators and tanks. Such balloons consist of an inner metal body (liner), which ensures tightness, and an outer reinforcing composite shell, which ensures the operability of the structure.The paper presents a methodology for the design calculation of a combined composite balloon by using zonal winding on a liner. An analysis of publications on this topic showed that the requirements for the strength and continuity of the tape covering the entire surface of the balloon depend on the tape geometry, its width, thickness, the ultimate strength of the bundle along the fibers, the number of zones and the angular coordinates of the beginning of the zones. The even distribution of the location of the beginning of each zone, accepted by the authors in publications, leads to the need to use an excess number of winding turns to fulfill the strength conditions than is necessary for a continuous coverage of the zone surface.A rational design of the reinforcing composite shell will be in the case when the strength conditions and the conditions of the coating continuity are met in each zone with the same number of required tape turns. The algorithm is based on a sequential calculation of zone parameters. According to the known coordinate of the beginning of the first zone, the required number of turns of the tape is determined, which is necessary to fulfill the condition of the continuity of the coverage of the zone. The strength conditions in the first zone determine the angular coordinate of the beginning of the second zone. The calculation of the parameters of each zone is made taking into account the influence of the value of the width and thickness of the wound tape. Each subsequent zone is determined in the same way, taking into account all the previous zones.The paper compares the results obtained by the proposed method with the results known in the press. The performed numerical experiments showed that the proposed engineering technique allows to reduce the weight of the composite tape by 30%, and the designed spherical shell in this case will be thinner and has a more uniform distribution of the shell thickness along the meridian.
ОГЛЯД ОСНОВНИХ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ ТА ФАКТОРІВ СУЧАСНОГО РОЗВИТКУ АЕРОКОСМІЧНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Шинкарук В.І. , Ліповський В.І.
Published: May 2022

This article has an analytical nature of paper, which consists in reviewing scientific publications to study the main trends in the aerospace industry that have formed in the current conditions of the aerospace services market. In the article also is determined the relevance and place of additive technologies among the spectrum of modern trends.As a result of this work, the authors draw attention to the fact that in recent years there has been a globalization of the aerospace services market in the aerospace industry and, as a consequence of this process becomes fundamental because of the influence of the economic and marketing components, the environmental aspect, international agreements and requirements. In such conditions, the main global trends in the development of the aerospace industry, which are defined and presented in this article, were formed. The emergence of new trends leads to the need for their provision and the search of new modern design and manufacture solutions that are proposed in the scientific community, which are also discussed in this article.The main attention is paid to additive technologies, as well as their application together with the possibilities of topological optimization methods. The development and implementation of 3D printing in the manufacturing and design of aeronautics objects are considered. It is shown what place is occupied by additive technologies in aerospace, as the most innovative manufacturing technology. The main problems of using additive technologies are established, and the development and possibilities of topological optimization methods in combination with the use of additive technologies are considered. These technologies are considered as an effective tool for meeting the criteria of modern trends. The authors of this work also note that the use and implementation of these technologies lead to a number of problems and require a certain revolution in the product life cycle, since the changes concern not only production processes but also design approaches. Conclusions are made about the prospects for integrating additive technologies into engineering processes, the prospects for increasing the mass efficiency of products in cases of using additive technologies and the high potential of innovative lattice structures in aerospace, which open up completely new properties of structures.
ПОБУДОВА МОДЕЛЕЙ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ ТЕХНІЧНОГО СТАНУ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ АВТОМАТИКИСИСТЕМ ЖИВЛЕННЯ РАКЕТНИХ ДВИГУНІВ
Authors: Пономарьов О.М.
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of the development of diagnostic models of automation elements of liquid-propellant rocket engine power systems. A functional model of a pneumatic valve has been developed, which provides that it is subjected to mechanical action from moving elements, and oscillations in the form of vibration and acoustic waves are observed at the output. The paper presents the results of studies of the dynamics of the mechanical system, which is represented by the valve under study, a mathematical model of the valve closing process, which is a reliable display of the valve's operating characteristics, which it reproduces. The model

describes the relationship of the equation of the dynamics of the moving parts of the valve and the occurrence of forced vibrations in its structure and associated elements
Empatia fenomenológica
Authors: Castro Gillianno José Mazzetto de
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo produzir um estudo sobre a empatia a partir da perspectiva fenomenológica. Para tanto, será feita uma distinção entre os vários sentidos e usos da palavra “empatia” na contemporaneidade. Logo após, serão analisadas as várias teorias e modelos explicativos da empatia a partir da investigação de “como” a consciência humana acessa o mundo externo. Dentre os modelos explicativos explorados, destacam-se o modelo Theory – Theory (TT), o Simulation Theory (ST), o Integrated Theory (IT), o Graded Empathy Hypothesis (GEH) e o Reintegrated Theory (RT). Feito isso, será explorada, mais detidamente, a proposta fenomenológica para a questão da empatia. Por fim, se buscará, à luz da perspectiva fenomenológica, avançar na reflexão sobre a empatia a partir de três ideias: a de ressonância, a de afetação e a de interimplicação, buscando desenvolver os primeiros passos para uma interintencionalidade imanente. Como limites e possibilidades, pode-se notar que é preciso explorar mais os processos de modalização da empatia no processo de constituição do ego, principalmente da vida pré-egótica.
New records and a new mtDNA lineage of Cryptonanus agricolai (Moojen, 1943) (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) from Maranhão state, northeastern Brazil
Authors: Chaves do Nascimento Daiane , Campos Bruno Augusto Torres Parahyba , Fraga Elmary Costa , Barros Maria Claudene , Fagundes Nelson Jurandi Rosa
Published: May 2022

Cryptonanus agricolai (Moojen, 1943) is a small didelphid widely distributed across of central and northeastern Brazil and in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. A recent phylogeographic study of this species identified three major mtDNA clades with strong geographic structure. Here, we present new records of C. agricolai in northeastern Brazil, including the first report for Maranhão state. We also identify a novel mtDNA lineage, sister to one of the three major clades, in some specimens from Maranhão, indicating that C. agricolai is morphologically and genetically more variable than previously recognized.
Pemantauan Suhu dan Deteksi Gerak Obyek Berbasis IoT pada Ruang Server Menggunakan Thinger.IO
Authors: Bakri Muhammad Amin , Farhan Muhammad , Sujatmiko Aeri , Firasanti Annisa
Published: May 2022

Server memiliki peran vital dalam kelangsungan bisnis. Oleh karena itu, parameter ruang server seperti suhu dan kelembapan penting untuk dipantau untuk kepentingan pemeliharaan. Berbeda dengan penelitan sejenis terdahulu, penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem pemantauan suhu dan kelembapan, serta deteksi gerak objek pada ruang server secara real-time dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Thinger.io. Metode perancangan perangkat pemantauan ruang server dibangun dari satu microcontroler, satu sensor suhu dan kelembapan, serta sensor gerakan obyek dan kamera. Luaran dari sensor diproses oleh Node MCU sebelum dikirim ke internet menggunakan Thinger.io. Selanjutnya, data hasil pemantauan tersebut ditampilkan di browser dan smartphone. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pemantauan yang telah dirancang memiliki kinerja yang baik. Pembacaan suhu yang dikirimkan Thinger.io ke internet melalui browser dan smartphone memiliki selisih 0,39°C. Sementara pengiriman notifikasi peringatan suhu di luar standar berhasil dikirimkan via email dan pesan telegram. Pengiriman notifikasi adanya gerakan objek juga berhasil dikirimkan via email serta pengiriman foto objek terdeteksi melalui telegram bot. Waktu pengiriman notifikasi adalah 13 detik untuk email dan 23 detik untuk telegram bot. The server has a vital role in business continuity. Therefore, server room parameters such as temperature and humidity are important to monitor for maintenance purposes. In different to previous similar research, this study aims to design a temperature and humidity monitoring system and detect object motion in the server room in real-time using Thinger, io application. The design method of the server room monitoring device is built from a microcontroller, a temperature and humidity sensor, an object movement sensor, and a camera. The output of the sensor is processed by the Node MCU before being sent to the internet by using Tinger.io. Furthermore, the monitoring data is displayed in browsers and smartphones. The implementation results show that the device that has been designed has good performance. The temperature measurement that Thinger.io sends to the internet via a browser and then smartphone has a difference of 0,39°C. Meanwhile, the sending of temperature warning notification outside of the standard was successfully sent via email and telegram massage. Notification of objects was also successfully sent via email and photos of detected objects were sent via telegram bot. Notification delivery time takes13 seconds for email and takes 23 seconds for telegram bot.
Interregional Mobility Patterns of Russian Scientists and Their Willingness to Move in the Future
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Volkova G.L. , Nikishin E.A. ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”
Published: May 2022

Mobility of highly skilled personnel is closely related to the issue of human capital distribution, determining innovative development prospects of various regions and countries. The present study focuses on intra-Russian interregional mobility, in particular, the movement of scientists between different cities and constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Based on the questionnaire survey of 1880 Russian researchers, we examined the actual movements of scientists (to receive education and gain work experience in other regions and countries) and their attitude to mobility (willingness to move in the future to participate in interesting projects and/ or work expecting satisfying remuneration). Analysis of mobility patterns of these scientists revealed the characteristics of Russian researchers willing to move to small towns. Interregional migration occurs mostly at the time of receiving education or immediately afterwards. At later career stages, the majority of researchers prefer to work in one place for long periods of time. Scientists who already had an interregional mobility experience are more likely to consider moving in the future since they have an attitude to mobility. A certain category of researchers is willing to relocate abroad as well as to major and small Russian cities. Scientists unwilling to move to small towns are concerned about their professional growth, difficulties for the family, a different lifestyle, and a change in professional and personal social networks. Thus, in order to develop regional research and education centres and stimulate intra-Russian academic mobility, relevant programmes and measures should take these aspects into account.
Phytochemical composition and biological activities of the plants of the genus Randia
Authors: Ojeda-Ayala Manrique , Gaxiola-Camacho Soila Maribel , Delgado-Vargas Francisco
Published: May 2022

Background: The genus Randia L. (Rubiaceae) is native to Americas and highly distributed in tropical areas. Some Randia species are used in traditional medicine in some countries to treat diverse illnesses/symptoms of kidney, circulatory system, lungs, diabetes, cancer, inflammation, and against the bites/stings of snakes and other poisonous animals.
Questions: What are the phytochemical compounds previously identified in Randia ? What biological activities do they present?
Data description: Twenty-eight studies on chemical composition and biological activities of Randia were reviewed. Species names were corroborated in Plants of the World Online and World Flora Online.
The site and studied years: Studies of Randia of Americas from 1991 to 2021.
Methods: Database reviewed were PubMed, Scopus, Scielo, BVS, DAOJ, Science Direct, Springer Link, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, employing the keywords Randia and its synonym Basanacantha .
Results: Six species are the most studied ( R. aculeata, R. echinocarpa , R. ferox , R. hebecarpa , R. matudae, and R. monantha ). Ethnopharmacology information of 12 species was recovered. One hundred compounds in Randia have been identified (phenolic acids, terpenes, sterols, and others), and diverse biological activities reported in 24 studies ( e.g. , antimutagenic, antioxidant, and antivenom) have demonstrated for nine species.
Conclusions: Biological activities found in some species of Randia support their traditional uses, but only the antivenom effect of Randia aculeata has been demonstrated. Randia species could be a source of bioactive compounds; however, knowledge must be expanded to demonstrate their traditional uses and contribute to the development of strategies for their preservation and rational use.
[RETRACTED] Melodious CBD Gummies (PAIN RELIEF) DOES IT TRULY WORK? v1
Authors: A H
Published: May 2022

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[RETRACTED] Via Keto Canada - Work, Side Effect and Where to purchase... v1
Authors: not provided ViaKetoCanada
Published: May 2022

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Human adipose tissue culture v1
Authors: Al-Lahham saad
Published: May 2022

Abstract Obesity has reached a pandemic level. It is associated with chronic diseases, e.g. type-2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and several cancers, which account for the majority of global death. Adipose tissue plays a central role in the development of obesity and its associated diseases. It is the largest endocrine organ in humans’ body that produces various adipokines and exosomal micro-mRNA. These factors communicate and therefore influence other organs. In obese people the production of these factors is dysregulated and therefore it is implicated in the associated chronic diseases. However, adipose tissue is still underappreciated and not well understood. Therefore, there is a need to understand further its biology, physiology and pathophysiology. To achieve this we describe an easy, cheap and fast method of culturing human adipose tissue ex vivo that can be used for further downstream investigations. We optimized this method in a manner that any cell culture laboratory can afford it and needs no earlier experience to perform it. Simply, in this protocol human adipose tissue is obtained from a patient who underwent a surgery. Later on, the tissue is transported to the laboratory where it is cut down, washed and cultured within half an hour. Employing this method we were able to study the role of human adipose tissue in obesity and consequently its related diseases. We are certain that this method will promote further studies on adipose tissue to elucidate further its role in the development of obesity and its associated diseases and perhaps to prevent and/or treat them.
[RETRACTED] Via keto Gummies *Weight Loss* Shocking Truth Behind This Formula! v1
Authors: not provided tompaqtus
Published: May 2022

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[RETRACTED] Via keto Gummies Reviews *Is It Safe Or Scam* Shark Tank Keto *Customer Alert* v1
Authors: not provided tompaqtus
Published: May 2022

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[RETRACTED] XR Massive Male Enhancement Reviews (Buyer Beware) Only Purchase Real Pills! v1
Authors: not provided xrmassive
Published: May 2022

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Erectile dysfunction (ED) and premature ejaculation (PE) are relatively common. While there are several prescription medications that can help, there are also many over-the-counter (OTC) supplements that advertise having the same effects too, but often offer little evidence.
[RETRACTED] Aldi CBD Gummies Reviews (UK) - Read Must.. v1
Authors: not provided marthalopej
Published: May 2022

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This is a sponsored article. The article should not be considered as advice.
Готовность к неизбежным изменениям как проверка на прочность мировой цивилизации
Authors: Сорокин Владимир Алексеевич
Published: May 2022

Пандемия COVID-19 вызвала быструю трансформацию всей мировой системы, включая финансовую сферу, индустриальный сектор, строительную отрасль, торговлю, недвижимость, образование и, безусловно, информационные технологии. В настоящий момент мировая цивилизация только нащупывает пути выхода из сложившейся ситуации. При этом ведущие аналитические центры уже составляют прогнозы о том, когда закончится рецессия и мировая экономика выйдет на «доковидный» уровень. Ведущая мысль всех прогнозов: мир уже никогда не станет прежним, человечество стоит на пороге масштабных перемен, которых не испытывало несколько десятилетий.
Undergraduate dentistry student’s perception on objective structured practical examination (OSPE): A cross-sectional study
Authors: Radke Sulabha A , Wankhade Jyoti S , Manekar Varsha Sunil , Warhadpande Manjusha , Dakshindas Darshan , Khatri Sachin
Published: May 2022

Assessment for practical skills in dental education needs improvement from subjective methods to objective ones. An OSPE has been considered as one such method. This study is an attempt to evaluate the feasibility of OSPE as a tool for the formative assessment of undergraduate medical education in Dental Material.

Thirty-two students of Second BDS, at the end of the first term, were assessed by both the conventional practical examination (CPE) and OSPE. A five-station question based & practical skill evaluation based OSPE was conducted one week after the conventional examination in Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics of our institute. The scores obtained in both exams by these thirty-two students were compared. Feedback of participating students was evaluated in this interventional study. The steps involved were Sensitization of faculty and students; Preparation of five OSPE stations; Preparation phase and content validation of questionnaire for students. Feedback was given to students which will be useful to them in their subsequent and final university exams.

The difference in marks was insignificant when paired t test was applied. Regarding the students’ perceptions of OSPE when compared to CPE, 78% responded that OSPE could partially or completely replace CPE. OSPE was judged as an objective and unbiased assessment as compared to CPE, by 84% of the students.
Modelo Integral de Evaluación de Proveedores de Servicios de Mantenimiento con Énfasis en la Seguridad
Authors: Valdez Martínez Ludy Magnolia , Martínez Rodríguez Myriam Araceli , Silva y Rodríguez García Beatriz Eugenia , Guerrero Posadas Martín
Published: May 2022

El objetivo fue desarrollar un modelo para evaluar de manera integral el desempeño de proveedores de servicios de mantenimiento con énfasis en la seguridad. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cualitativo y el tipo de diseño fue el estudio de caso de caso de una empresa automotriz dedicada al diseño y desarrollo de chasis.  Se utilizó la observación, entrevista a profundidad y grupos focales. Finalmente, se diseñaron los elementos del modelo que consta de cuatro instrumentos para evaluar el desempeño de los proveedores de servicios: (a) por parte del área de compra, (b) mantenimiento, (c) seguridad e higiene y (d) para evaluar a la propia empresa por parte de los proveedores. Además, el modelo se compone de la herramienta para el seguimiento de incidencias del servicio y la evaluación integral del servicio. La validación de instrumentos la hicieron gerentes de las áreas de compras, producción, seguridad e higiene y de la planta.
Social Relationships and Onset of Functional Limitation among Older Adults with Chronic Conditions
Authors: Jiao Dandan , Watanabe Kumi , Sawada Yuko , Matsumoto Munenori , Ajmal Ammara , Tanaka Emiko , Watanabe Taeko , Sugisawa Yuka , Ito Sumio , Okumura Rika , Kawasaki Yuriko , Anme Tokie
Published: May 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the longitudinal association between social relationships and physical functioning among community-dwelling older adults with chronic conditions. Methods: Self-reported questionnaires were distributed and collected between 2014 and 2017 from participants ≥65 years old. The Index of Social Interaction was used to evaluate social relationships and the instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) subscale of the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of Competence was used to examine functional status. Results: A total of 422 participants (190 males and 232 females) were included in the final analysis. High social relationships demonstrated significant adverse effects (odds ratio [OR] = 0.77, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.64–0.93) on the decline of IADL in the overall sample, particularly for females (OR = 0.71, 95% CI: 0.55–0.93) but not as much for males (P = 0.131). Conclusion: This finding suggests that functional limitation was influenced by social relationships among disabled older adults and the influence of social relationships on functional limitation differed based on gender.
Keywords: Interpersonal Relations; Functional Status; Gender; Aged; Chronic Disease; Longitudinal Studies; Health Behaviour; Japan.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome Associated with SARS-CoV-2 in Two Pediatric Patients
Authors: Al Amrani Fatema , Al-Abdwani Raghad , Al Rashdi Fatma , Al-Ajmi Eiman , Al Futaisi Amna
Published: May 2022

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a recognised complication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). We report two children with GBS associated with SARS-CoV-2 who presented to a tertiary centre in Muscat, Oman in 2021: The first patient was a three-month-old female infant who presented with bradypnea, encephalopathy, and generalised weakness that required mechanical ventilation. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of the nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS) was positive for SARS-CoV-2. She had axonal variant GBS based on a nerve conduction study, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and neuroimaging findings. The second patient was a six-year-old girl with fever, vomiting, and diarrhea followed by ascending weakness who presented with quadriplegia and facial weakness. Subsequently, she developed respiratory muscle weakness and required mechanical ventilation. PCR testing of NPS was negative for SARS-Cov-2, however IgG serology analysis was positive. The clinical course of these two patients was rapidly progressive and both of them required mechanical ventilation. The patient with axonal variant GBS made an incomplete recovery.
Keywords: Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy; SARS-CoV-2; Case Report; Oman.
Collaborative Governance in the Management of a Waste Bank
Authors: Hertati Diana , Arif Lukman
Published: May 2022

The Central Waste Bank is a waste management program launched by the Gresik Regency Government, which is a collaboration with the private sector and the community. The main aim of the waste bank is to reduce waste at the final disposal site. The purpose of this study was to examine the collaborative governance model used in the management of this waste bank in Ngargosari Village, Kebomas District, Gresik Regency. A descriptive approach was used where data collection was through observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this study were the Head of the Environmental Service, the Head of the Cleaning Management Division, PT Surabaya Mekabox, the trustees of the waste bank, garbage collectors and the community. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman interactive data analysis model. The results of the study showed that the collaborative governance was part of a structured system involving the government, private sector and community which has been carried out proportionally in the management of the waste bank. This waste bank is part of wider efforts at building economic circulation through waste management to improve the people’s economy.
Keywords: collaborative governance, waste management, waste bank innovation
Collaborative Governance for Online Distance Learning: A Case of a Dental Health Program of the Ministry of Health Bandung
Authors: Heriyanto Yonan , Broto Mani Festati
Published: May 2022

Online learning is a strategic policy that is expected to contribute to the sustainability of educational performance. However, this policy has not been able to optimally solve existing problems. Shortcomings of students in attaining skills from core competency courses and the lecturers’ limited ability to provide online learning are problems faced by the Bandung Polytechnic Diploma III Dental Health Study Program. This study employed a literature review approach. We compiled a comprehensive collection of relevant studies by identifying collaboration theories; this was strengthened by including research related to distance learning collaboration in the health sector associated with Poltekkes Bandung’s SWOT. The results of this study suggested that the problems faced by the Dental Health program can be overcome through strengthening collaborative governance. Poltekkes Bandung can issue a policy to collaborate with the Faculty of Dentistry; they can thereby tackle the problem of students achieving core competencies and improve the capacity of lecturers to provide teaching by collaborating with educational institutions that have consistently held online distance learning.
Keywords: collaborative governance, distance learning, Poltekkes Bandung
Improving a Fishing Vessel Monitoring Application During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted numerous sectors of the economy and society, including the authorities sector. In the government sector, the Covid-19 pandemic has led to changes in the system and work pattern of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in carrying out government duties and services to the community. The ASN must offer first-class service to the community, optimally and with integrity. The Directorate General of Surveillance for Marine and Fisheries Resources at the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries is a state organizer of public services and it has kept improving its public services during the Covid-19 pandemic. An innovation was implemented to improve the monitoring capability of fishing vessels through the SALMON application. Access to fishing vessel monitoring data, which could previously only been done through the website, has developed through the use of Android-based smartphone technology and the addition of call center services. Improving the ability of SALMON during the Covid 19 pandemic has further streamlined technology-based licensing which aims to simplify bureaucratic pathways, streamline government licensing and surveillance of fishing vessels, and create an atmosphere of ‘ease of effort’ for the Indonesian fishing industry.
Keywords: SALMON, public service innovation, simplicity in business
Outsourcing Turnover Analysis at PT Bank Negara Indonesia’s Digital Operational Division
Authors: Novitasari Martha
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to determine the factors causing an increase in turnover of outsourced employees at PT Bank Negara Indonesia’s Digital Operational Division and to find out what policies and strategic steps were taken to reduce this turnover rate. The researcher used qualitative approaches and data were collected through observations, document analysis and interviews with key informants including the Head of the Digital Operations Division, deputy leaders in charge of employees in the Digital Operations Division, leaders of support groups who were responsible for the availability of employees, supporting managers who directly oversaw outsourcing, employment provider companies, and outsourcing personnel who were still working as well as outsourced staff who had left. The research was conducted at PT Bank Negara Indonesia’s Digital Operational Division. It was found that there were intrinsic and extrinsic factors causing the increased turnover of outsourcing personnel. These intrinsic factors included the challenges of the job itself, work progression of promotion/rank, responsibility for the assigned job, recognition of work results, achievement, employee productivity, education, work experience and age. Meanwhile, extrinsic factors included administration and company policies as well as government regulations, supervision, salaries, interpersonal relationships, working conditions, supply and demand for the number of jobs with the availability of labor, attachment to the organization and corporate culture.
Keywords: outsourcing, turnover
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance on Financial Stability
Authors: Thoha Muhammad , Nugraha Hari Susanta , Suryoko Sri , Nadhifah Tuti , Rhosyida Nelly
Published: May 2022

This study investigated the influence of good corporate governance, in terms of the size of the board of commissioners, the size of the board of directors, and the firm size, on corporate financial stability using total assets. The sample of this study consisted of 11 companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index in 2016-1018. The samples were selected using purposive sampling with a period of three years. Multiple linear regression was used for data analysis. The findings showed that the size of the board of commissioners and the size of the firm did not significantly influence corporate financial stability (p > 0.05). However, the size of the board of directors did have a significant influence on financial stability (p = 0.03). It was found that the size of the firm, board of commissioners and board of directors contributed to 7.5% of the change in total assets, while the remaining 92.5% was due to other variables not studied in this research.
Keywords: good corporate governance, board of commissioners, board of directors, firm size, change in total assets
Strengthening a Model of Community Food Security in Central Java During the Pandemic
Authors: Subowo Ari , Yuniningsih Tri , Herawati Augustina Rina
Published: May 2022

Achieving food and nutrition security for all people remains one of the defining challenges for humanity in the 21st century. The crisis related to strengthening food security during the Covid-19 pandemic has become a global concern. The World Food Program states that despite developments in agricultural technology, micronutrient deficiencies and stunting remain problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of food and non-food consumption of the community in Temanggung Regency, as well as the efforts in dealing with community food security. A qualitative approach was used in analyzing a model to formulate policies for strengthening community food security during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that the Temanggung Regency Government has designed an intervention by preparing a strategic plan and implementing a cross-sectoral approach. The policy programs and activities relate to food safety, quality of food intake and nutrition. However, according to the results, promoting food security in villages does not guarantee a decrease in malnutrition, and in some villages such as Kalimangis, the health status of children has actually deteriorated. The relationship between food security and family nutritional conditions is not linear due to factors related to environmental health, cleanliness and healthy lifestyle behaviors. Therefore, interventions in the field of food security have to be followed by interventions related to personal health status and environmental conditions.
Keywords: food security, program intervention model, environmental health
Collaborative Governance for Reopening Schools in Indonesia Following the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hendarman Hendarman
Published: May 2022

Due to COVID-19, there has been a change in the teaching process and climate in schools and universities. Teaching that was originally carried out face-to-face was changed to online learning. This study was carried out to examine how a policy to accelerate the opening of face-to-face learning known as Surat Keputusan Bersama 4 Menteri or a Joint Decree of 4 Ministers (namely the Minister of Religion Affairs, of Health, of Home Affairs, and of Education, Culture, Research and Technology) has been implemented and its impact. This joint decree regulates how schools are allowed to open after a reduction in cases of COVID-19. Data were collected from relevant regulations, government documents and scientific papers. It was revealed that this joint decree, which is based on the roles and responsibilities of each ministry at the central and region level, has been differently perceived and implemented. The success of accelerating school openings is determined by the level of collaborative governance where the related elements, namely local government, schools, parents and the community, understand their respective roles and are open and accountable to any existing problems and mitigation actions when new clusters emerge. The leadership of regional heads is the key to the safety and health of students and education personnel in conducting face-to-face learning after COVID-19. In addition, media campaigns must be encouraged to achieve a common perception among various stakeholders.
Keywords: school reopening, post-COVID-19, Indonesia, collaborative governance
Innovation and Human Resource Development: A Case Study in South Sulawesi
Authors: Imbaruddin Amir , Chairunisa Frida , Asmarianti Asmarianti
Published: May 2022

Human resources is a key factor of an innovative organization. The literature generally states that innovation in public organizations is largely determined by the quality of their human resources. The purpose of this study was to determine how innovation in a government organization can improve the competence of its human resources. This research was conducted on ten public service innovations introduced by the Government of Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. A qualitative approach was used with a case study. Data on these ten public service innovations were collected through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with innovators. This study found that increasing the competence of human resources in organizations that implement innovations can occur through a range of factors: top management support; rewards; staff diversity; involvement of every member of the organization; experiments; and teamwork.
Keywords: innovation, public service, human resource development
Implementation of Work From Home Policies During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fahrani Novi Savarianti
Published: May 2022

The spread of Covid-19 since the beginning of 2020 has resulted in changes in the work system of Indonesian civil servants from working in offices to working from home (WFH). The goal of this was to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. This was stated in the policy issued by the Minister of PAN RB which regulated this new WFH system of civil servants and was in accordance with the President’s policies related to accelerating the handling of the spread of Covid-19. This policy did not however apply to the two highest levels of structural officials in government agencies so that government administration and services to the community were not disrupted. This paper examined the implementation of WFH for civil servants who work in specific regions. Data were collected through interviews with relevant officials in the field of civil service in the district of North Sumatra Province, Kulon Progo Regency as a representation of the regional government agencies of the Sumatra Island region, Java, and the State Civil Service Agency as a representation of the central government agencies domiciled in the capital. This research was conducted in early 2021 as a form of evaluation of WFH implementation. It was found that those who work in WFH cities felt they had fewer days off than those who did not.
Keywords: pandemic, Covid-19, new civil service work system, WFH, WFO, holidays
Berakhlak as a New Foundation of Basic Values for the State Civil Apparatus
Authors: Suryana Ohan , Briando Bobby
Published: May 2022

This article aimed to explore the new foundation of basic values for the state civil apparatus (ASN). For a long time, every government, both at the central and regional levels, had its own values and slogans in accordance with the spirit and uniqueness of the organization. The core values of ASN, ’Berakhlak’, was recently launched, which focuses on the principles of being service-oriented, accountable, competent, harmonious, loyal, adaptive and collaborative. Employer branding of ASN as ’Proud to Serve the Nation’ was also implemented. It was hoped that doing so would lead to all ASN, both at the central and regional levels, to have the same base values. This research involved a qualitative literature review. The results provided a new perspective on encouraging the creation of a dynamic bureaucracy with clear, effective, efficient and fast governance in making decisions through the implementation of the core values of ’Berakhlak’ and the employer branding of ’Proud to Serve the Nation’. This can be used to spur momentum to accelerate the transformation of the apparatus throughout Indonesia. Thus, the performance of the bureaucracy will be more dexterous and innovative in providing services to the community
Keywords: core values, employer branding, state civil apparatus
Strengthening Good Governance as an Entry Point for Eradicating Corruption During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Purnaweni Hartuti , Widianto Dhoni , Qomariah Anis , Suharso Pudjo
Published: May 2022

In 2015, the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) Report ranked Indonesia 107th out of 180 countries surveyed, and Transparency.org ranked Indonesia 89th out of 180 countries surveyed. Many studies have been conducted on corruption in Indonesia, but few articles have linked corruption to good governance for development in the country. Corruption can be addressed by strengthening good governance as a starting point for eradicating corruption, followed by anticorruption policy reform. The goal of this research was to look at corruption cases in Indonesia through the lens of good governance. This study was a policy-oriented study using a literature search of journal articles on corruption, with data from a variety of sources including the Indonesia Corruption Watch, Corruption Eradication Corruption (KPK), World Bank, and Transparency International. Focus group discussions were also conducted. The Spradley model was used in the data analysis through domain analysis, componential analysis, and theme analysis. The outcomes demonstrated that corruption is a unique crime that is difficult to eradicate. As a result, since good governance is not widely practiced in Indonesia, it must be emphasized. Strengthening good governance is recommended as a key to eradicating corruption in Indonesia, such as by strengthening law enforcement with the law structure as an example.
Keywords: corruption, policy, good governance, policy reform
Strengthening Internal Factors for Campuspedia Start-Up Growth
Authors: Rayis Hasan , Gamaputra Gading , Yudheyaningrum R Ester
Published: May 2022

Campuspedia is well-known in the millennial generation as an educational start-up platform that provides information about lectures, scholarships, and the State Higher Education exams. Campuspedia has made significant progress in developing its system to make it more user-friendly for high school students, college students, and recent graduates. Its relatively good start-up growth was influenced by internal factors that cannot be ruled out from the company’s perspective. The four major components of these internal factors were marketing, human resources, finance, and operational/technical. The purpose of this research was to look at the internal factors that influenced the growth of the Campuspedia start-up company using descriptive methods and a qualitative approach. Internal factors were important components that had to be managed properly from the company’s perspective to accelerate the growth of the start-up. Internal factors led to better growth due to the advancement of a website system that facilitated the experience for consumers and followers, social media that contained useful content, reasonably good financial management, and good employee management. According to the research, businesses should implement a control system in all aspects of their operations, as well as good communication between the core team and new hires and interns.
Keywords: start-up, internal factors, growth
Mentality, Systems, and Networking (MSN) Model in Semarang Smart City
Authors: Herawati Augustin Rina , Setianingsih Endang Larasati , Saputra Feri Lintang
Published: May 2022

The fourth modern upheaval period (Industry 4.0) is an opportunity for local governments to carefully develop administrations for the general public. The presence of Semarang Smart City is intended to provide convenience and efficiency for the general public and Regional Government in obtaining a range of data about Semarang City. This review aimed to gain an overview of Semarang Smart City using the mindset, frameworks, and systems administration (MSN) model. This research examined the Semarang Regional Government’s methodology of mindset, disposition, conduct, and obligation, which has a particular focus on the Semarang Smart City and the RPJMD Kota Semarang. The RPJMD contained pointers that were upheld by the city’s execution. The results of the review from the frameworks approach indicated that there was support from the Semarang City Government (Pemkot) to break the old organization’s way of working. The findings from the attitude frameworks and systems administration approach demonstrated the unification of the idea of manageability, availability, inventiveness, and social incorporation with the 6 Smart (6s): smart administration, smart marking, smart economy, smart living, smart society, and smart climate, to become the 10 main programs in the RPJMD of Semarang City in 2016-2021.
Keywords: model mentality, systems, networking, Semarang Smart City
Implementing Corporate University Learning Methods to Accelerate the Foreign Language Competency of Indonesian Government Employees
Authors: Khoiriyah Ira , Tamimi Zahrina Zul
Published: May 2022

Programs focusing on improving working practices during the pandemic, including competency development programs in higher education and government institutions, have been marked by a sense of urgency and creativity. This study explored the planned implementation of corporate university learning methods to help Indonesian government employees improve their foreign language skills. The research began with examining the training environment prior to the pandemic and how the pandemic altered the learning models. We wanted to know how the ASN Corporate University learning model influenced motivation to learn foreign languages. Secondly, we wanted to explore which learning experiences could help Indonesian State Civil Apparatus employees improve their foreign language skills. According to our review of the literature, systems likely will not return to their pre-pandemic state. As a result, future methods will need to include both substance-based and project-based approaches. The corporate university learning model best exemplifies the application of techniques focused on employees. As a result, the study only looked at a small portion of the competency development offered by the corporate university model: job-related competency development. Data were collected through an online survey of 126 State Civil Apparatus employees who worked for the Indonesian National Institute of Public Administration. Learning methods examined included giving a presentation in a foreign language, participating in international events, and fostering international cooperation. Across all methods, intrinsic motivation was found to be more prevalent than extrinsic motivation. Of all the methods tested, respondents were the most eager to participate in international events. These results should be considered in the design of future workplace foreign language learning.
Keywords: corporate university, competency, development, motivation
Carrying Out Reference Studies to Improve Performance: A Case Study of the Probolinggo City DPRD Secretariat
Authors: Riau Dwi Putranto , Harta Ridho
Published: May 2022

It is necessary to innovate in order to improve performance. However, it can be challenging to know whether the work is completely different from what has been done before, particularly in other areas. As a result, reference studies must be conducted by observing what has already been done, followed by making modifications. In general, this problem is referred to as ATM, which stands for observe, mimic, and modify. Descriptive qualitative methods were used in this research. This study was conducted at the Probolinggo City DPRD Secretariat, using secondary data from the website and from the Probolinggo City Secretariat, as well as primary data from in-depth interviews with policymakers and other relevant personnel. According to the findings, reference studies improve employee and organizational performance.
Keywords: reference study, observe, imitate, modify