bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pembelajaran Daring Matematika pada Siswa Kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 7 Mataram
Authors: Mutala'ah Mutala'ah , Arjudin Arjudin , Wahidaturrahmi Wahidaturrahmi , Prayitno Sudi
Published: December 2021

This study aims to describe the online mathematics learning process and to find out the mathematics learning outcomes in terms of the mathematics disposition of class XII IPA students at SMA Negeri 7 Mataram. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. All students of class XII IPA at SMA Negeri 7 Mataram are the population, where the sample size is 62 students who were selected by cluster random sampling rule. Data collection used a questionnaire, interview and documentation study. From this research, the results show that: (1) The learning process carried out by the teacher changes from direct learning to online learning. In the online learning process, there are several difficulties experienced by students, including students who do not understand the material presented by the teacher, whether the material is delivered in the form of a pdf or video that has been shared. In implementing the online learning process the teacher is not the only source of learning so students are actively looking for other learning reference sources such as videos on YouTube and websites. Assessment of learning outcomes is carried out by providing a written test of the test resulting in that there is no increase in student learning outcomes during learning with an online system. The implementation of online learning cannot be separated from the supervision of parents and teachers. (2) There is a correlation between final semester test scores with students' mathematical dispositions.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Pada Materi Garis Singgung Lingkaran Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Febrianti Febrianti , Prayitno Sudi , Azmi Syahrul , Arjudin Arjudin
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to describe students' ability in solving the tangent of the circle problems based on reflective and impulsive cognitive styles. This type of research was descriptive research. The sampling of this study were 4 students of class VIII-4 SMPN 4 Mataram who consisted of 2 reflective students and 2 impulsive students. Students with reflective cognitive style have a very good level of problem-solving ability. This is shown at the stage of understanding the problem, thinking of a plan, and carrying out the plan have done very well. Meanwhile, students with impulsive cognitive style have a level of problem-solving ability with sufficient and fewer categories. This is shown at the stage of thinking of a plan, carrying out the plan, and at the time of re-examining the results of students' work that they have not been able to do well.
Analisis Kesalahan dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Bentuk Aljabar Ditinjau dari Taksonomi SOLO
Authors: Sriati Kunim , Sudi Prayitno  , Nurul Hikmah  , Hayati Laila
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to describe the types of errors and their causes made by the seven grade students of SMPN 7 PUJUT in the academic year 2020/2021 in solving algebraic form questions based on the SOLO taxonomy level. This research is a qualitative descriptive study and the instruments used are test questions and interview guides. The subjects of this study were 32 grade seven students of SMPN 7 PUJUT who were selected using purposive sampling technique. After selecting one class, several students were selected according to the SOLO taxonomy level. The results showed that all students made the types of errors according to the basic objects of mathematics, namely fact errors, concept errors, operating errors, and principle errors. The results also showed that the questions given to 32 class seven students of SMPN 7 PUJUT obtained a percentage of the structural level of 31.25%, the unistructural level of 37.5%, the multistructural level of 21.9%, the relational level of 9.38%, and the extended abstract level is 0%. The causes of students making mistakes in solving questions, namely: the cause of factual errors is that students do not understand the meaning of the questions which include what is known and asked and in determining the final result; the cause of misconceptions is that students do not understand the formula used; the cause of the operation error is that the students are not careful in calculating; and the cause of the principle error is that students do not understand the steps to solve it.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Mataram Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring di Era Covid-19
Authors: Nurdianti  , Prayitno Sudi , Amrullah  , Kurniati Nani
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the perception of mathematics education students of FKIP Unram on the online learning process, abilities after online learning, and to describe related to online learning in the covid-19 era in mathematics education students of FKIP Unram in the 2020/2021 academic year. This research was carried out using descriptive qualitative research methods, for data collection a questionnaire was distributed via google form, with a sample of mathematics education students who were active and learning online in the 2020/2021 academic year. The instrument used in this study is a closed questionnaire, where respondents just choose the answers that are already available. The results showed that the perception of students of the Mathematics Education Study Program FKIP Unram towards the online learning process in the 2020/2021 academic year was categorized as good with a percentage of 79.13%. Meanwhile, students' perceptions of abilities after online learning are in good category with a percentage of 70.44%. Based on the results of the percentage scores for each indicator of the perception of the online learning process and the ability after online learning, there are several things that must be maintained and developed in online learning at the Unram Mathematics Education Study Program, namely 1). Lecturers always provide learning materials or materials. 2). The material provided by the lecturer is in the form of modules or textbooks. 3). The material presented online is in accordance with the lecture/RPS contract. 4). The online learning process is carried out using the Google Meet application. 5). Students find it easier to use the Google Meet application in the online learning process. 6). Students always do the assignments given by the lecturer. 7). Lecturers always check student attendance. 8). Lecturers give additional value to students who actively ask and answer in the online learning process. 9). Lecturers always provide opportunities for students to ask questions and discuss. 10). Lecturers respond to questions that arise during the online lecture process. 11). Lecturers provide feedback by asking students questions related to the material that has been studied.
Pelatihan Pemasaran Produk Olahan Kelapa Berbasis Ekonomi Digital pada UMKM Andana VCO Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Paramartha Dewa Nyoman Adi , Zainuri Zainuri , Sulastri Yeni , Widyasari Rucitra , Nofrida Rini
Published: December 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 sejak 2020 telah banyak merubah perekonomian, yang paling terdampak adalah pengusaha kecil dan menengah, untuk bisa bertahan UMKM harus mampu beradaptasi baik konsumen maupun cara pemasaran dan penjualan. Di satu sisi era MEA saat ini mengharuskan UMKM untuk dapat berubah dan beradaptasi lebih cepat sehingga mampu bersaing di pasaran. Salah satunya adalah dengan penerapan ekonomi digital yang mampu bersinergi dengan ekonomi kreatif. Pengabdian ini meliputi 1) memberikan pemahaman tentang berjualan produk dengan penerapan ekonomi digital dan 2) melatih pelaku bisnis berbasis kelapa untuk memulai berjualan produk dengan penerapan ekonomi digital. Pengabdian ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Juli 2021, yang bertempat di Dusun Karang Kates, Kecamatan Gondang-Gangga, Kabupaten Lombok Utara dengan sasaran mitra yaitu UKM Andana VCO. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini menerapkan metode pelatihan yaitu pelatihan UMKM go digital dan pelatihan pemasaran digital. Untuk jangka panjang, diharapkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang didapatkan dapat memberikan kemajuan bagi pengelolaan manajemen usaha.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KEDELAI DENGAN TEPUNG LEMNA TERFERMENTASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN NILA MERAH (Oreochromis sp.)
Authors: Kinayungan Put Pilihan , Helmiati Senny
Published: December 2021

Lemna yang memiliki kadar protein yang cukup baik. Pemanfaatan Lemna sebagai bahan pakan ikan mengalami kendala seperti bahan yang berasal dari tumbuhan pada umumnya yaitu kadar protein yang cukup rendah dan tingginya kadar serat kasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nutrien tepung Lemna terfermentasi dan pengaruh pemberian tepung Lemna terfermentasi terhadap pertumbuhan nila merah (Oreochromis sp.). Penelitian menggunakan Metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan empat perlakuan dosis yaitu P0 (0%), P1 (10%), P2 (20%), dan P3 (30%) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan nila merah berukuran 7-9 cm dan dipelihara selama 60 hari. Pakan diberikan sebanyak 3% dari biomassa ikan dengan frekuensi pemberian pakan sebanyak dua kali sehari. Tepung Lemna terfermentasi memiliki kadar air berapa 4,45±0,07%, protein sebesar 13,67±0,08%, lemak sebesar 4,24±0,81%, abu sebesar 26,9±0,14%, serat sebesar 32,53±0,29%, dan karbohidrat sebesar 50,74±0,81%. Fermentasi dapat meningkatkan kadar protein dari Lemna. Substitusi tepung kedelai dengan tepung Lemna terfermentasi belum dapat memberikan pertumbuhan yang baik daripada P0 (0%), namun substitusi penambahan 10 % tidak berpengaruh terhadap FCR dan effisiensi pakan nila merah.
Ab initio study of the mechanism of the reaction ClO + O --> Cl + O2
Authors: Naskar S. , Nandi G. , Ghosh T. K.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Ab initio investigation on the reaction mechanism of ClO + O --> Cl + O2 reaction has been performed using correlation consistent triple zeta basis set. The geometry and frequency of the reactants, products, minimum energy geometries and transition states are obtained using MP2 method and energetics are obtained at the QCISD(T)//MP2 level of theory. Primarily, a possible reaction mechanism is obtained on the basis on IRC calculations using MP2 level of theory. To obtain true picture of the reaction path, we performed IRC calculations using CASSCF method with a minimal basis set 6-31G**. Some new equilibrium geometries and transition states have been identified at the CASSCF level. Energetics are also obtained at the QCISD(T)//CASSCF method. Possible reaction paths have been discussed, which are new in literature. Heat of reaction is found to be consistent with the experimental data. Bond dissociation energies to various dissociation paths are also reported.
A Simple and Sensitive Inhibitory Kinetic Method for the Carbocisteine Determination
Authors: Srivastava Abhishek , Sharma Vivek , Singh Vinay Kumar , Srivastava Krishna
Published: December 2021

Abstract. A fast, reproducible, and sensitive method is proposed for the kinetic determination of carbocisteine (CCys). The method depends on the inhibitory property of carbocisteine, which reduces the Hg2+ catalyzed substitution rate of cyanide from [Ru(CN)6]4- with N-R-salt (1-Nitroso-2-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid disodium salt) via forming a stable complex with Hg2+. Spectrophotometric measurements were carried out by recording the absorbance at 525 nm (λmax of [Ru(CN)5 Nitroso-R-Salt]3- complex) at a fixed time of 10 and 15 min under the optimized reaction conditions with [N-R-salt] = 4.5 × 10-4 M, I = 0.05 M (KNO3), Temp = 45.0 ± 0.2 o C, pH = 7.0 ± 0.03, [Hg2+] = 8.0 × 10-5 M and [Ru(CN)64-] = 4.25 × 10-5  M. With the proposed method, CCys can be determined quantitatively down to 3.0 × 10-6 M. This methodology can be effectively used for the rapid quantitative estimation of CCys in the pharmaceutical samples with good accuracy and reproducibility. The addition of common excipients in pharmaceuticals even up to 1000 times with [CCys] does not interfere significantly in the estimation of CCys.
 
Resumen. Se propone un método rápido, reproducibley sensible para la determinación cinética de la carbocisteina (CCys). El método depende de la propiedad inhibitoria de la carbocisteina que reduce la tasa de sustitución catalizada por Hg2+ del cianuro de [Ru(CN)6]4- con la sal N-R (sal disódica del ácido 1-Nitroso-2-naftol-3,6-disulfónico) mediante la formación de un complejo estable con Hg2+. Las mediciones espectrofotométricas se llevaron a cabo registrando la absorbancia a 525 nm (λmax del complejo [Ru(CN)5 Sal-Nitroso-R]3-) en un tiempo fijo de 10 y 15 min en las condiciones de reacción optimizadas con [sal-NR] = 4.5 × 10-4 M, I = 0.05 M (KNO3), Temp = 45.0 ± 0.2 o C, pH = 7.0 ± 0.03, [Hg2+] = 8.0 × 10-5 M y [Ru(CN)64-] = 4.25 × 10-5 M. Con el método propuesto, CCys se puede determinar cuantitativamente hasta 3,0 × 10-6 M. Esta metodología se puede utilizar eficazmente para la estimación cuantitativa rápida de CCys en las muestras farmacéuticas con buena precisión y reproducibilidad. La adición de excipientes comunes en productos farmacéuticos incluso hasta 1000 veces con [CCys] no interfiere significativamente en la estimación de CCys.
Czy modlitwy eucharystyczne Mszału Rzymskiego św. Pawła VI zachowują ingenium Romanum?
Authors: Blaza Marek
Published: December 2021

W celu uzyskania odpowiedzi na pytanie postawione w tytule niniejszego artykułu, najpierw należy zdefiniować samo pojęcie ingenium Romanum, skoro to ono właśnie miało stanowić zasadnicze kryterium w przygotowaniach tekstów nowych  modlitw eucharystycznych do Mszału św. Pawła VI. Dopiero po sprecyzowaniu, czym jest ingenium Romanum podjęto się analizy treści czterech modlitw eucharystycznych, które znajdują się jako obligatoryjne w typicznym wydaniu tego Mszału, jak również w tłumaczeniach na języki narodowe. W niniejszym artykule zajmowano się późniejszymi modlitwami eucharystycznymi, zwłaszcza powstałymi w latach 70. XX w. Refleksja teologiczno-liturgiczna dokonana w niniejszym artykule wyraźnie pokazuje, że samo ingenium Romanum nie jest jakimś sztywnym szablonem, do którego przykłada się jedynie nowe propozycje zmian czy korekt, i bada, czy da się je zmieścić w uprzednio wyznaczonych ramkach. Ingenium Romanum to rzeczywistość raczej dynamiczna, otwarta na czerpanie z bogactwa nie tylko zachodnich, ale i wschodnich tradycji liturgicznych, jak również na wykorzystywanie rezultatów nowych badań historycznych i teologicznych nad tekstami liturgicznymi. Mszał Rzymski św. Pawła VI czerpie z aspektów dawnej tradycji rzymskiej oraz z tradycji pozarzymskich i stanowi nową syntezę elementów różnego pochodzenia.Z drugiej strony ingenium Romanum ma swoje granice, czego jaskrawym przykładem jest zdecydowany brak zgody na obecność epiklezy konsekracyjnej po opisie ustanowienia w nowych modlitwach eucharystycznych, mimo tego, że jest ona przecież umiejscowiona po opisie ustanowienia nie tylko w liturgiach wschodnich, ale teżw liturgii hiszpańskiej. Redakcja nowych modlitw eucharystycznych obok Kanonu Rzymskiego stworzyła nowe perspektywy i wyzwania. Pozostały jednak pewne wątpliwości ukazane w tym artykule, czy rzeczywiście nowe modlitwy eucharystyczne w pełni zachowują ingenium Romanum.
The Name of God
Authors: Seremak Jerzy
Published: December 2021

Podstawowym wydarzeniem w tradycji wiary biblijnego Izraela jest objawienie szczególnego, osobistego imienia Boga: ’ehyeh – yhwh (Exod 3:13-15). Ma to miejsce w Egipcie w kontekście zagrożenia życia potomków Abrahama, Izaaka i Jakuba. Objawione w takich okolicznościach imię Boga ma być gwarancją i rękojmią zbawienia. W tym sensie osobiste imię Boga Izraela jest osią całej biblijnej historii zbawienia nadającej jej jedność i ciągłość w czasie. Objawione osobiste imię Boga Izraela jest znakiem jedności i jedyności zarówno Tego, Który objawia się przez nie, jak również tych, którzy jednoczą się w tym imieniu. Fundamentalną cechą imienia Boga jest to, że jest On Bogiem dla nas
Teachers’ Perception about Learning with Information and Communication Technologies: Usage & Challenges
Authors: Sahito Zahid Hussain
Published: December 2021

We are living in an era of technology where everything demands knowledge, understanding, and handling of digital technology. Technology has renewed all spheres of social and professional lives and in this regard teaching and communication are not exceptional. Effective use of technology for real Communication is widely followed in teaching and teachers need to know the use of ICTs in classrooms for delivering lessons to inculcate sound knowledge and understanding of concepts. It is found that despite the significant impacts of ICTs on teaching and learning teachers are reluctant to use technical aids in the classroom. They report various issues that hamper them to use technology in their day-to-day teaching practices; moreover, a majority of teaching professionals are not convinced that they can make their teaching more and more effective by using technology. The paper aims to find out the CHALLENGES THE teachers face to use ICTs in classrooms and perceptions of teachers about the same. A qualitative research method was used to carry out the study.  A well-designed questionnaire comprising of open-ended questions was served to randomly selected serving teachers from government schools of District Khairpur. The responses of the participants were analyzed to identify the challenges faced by the teachers while using ICT during the teaching and learning process. The collected data was analyzed and it was found out that teachers find it difficult to use technology in classrooms because they are not provided appropriate computers, technical support, and professional training to learn to use technology. It was also identified that because of time constraints teachers are unable to use ICTs in their teaching practices. Further, it was explored that teachers believe that teachers have limited perceptions about technology as they hold the view that technology just wastage their time. Based on findings, it was concluded that the integration of ICT tools is highly effective as it makes students more creative, productive, and hard-working as compared to traditionally managed classrooms. Schools administrations should provide not only the technology but also technical assistance to the teachers. Schools administrations need to help teachers to know the importance of ICTs and to use it for a meaningful purpose to improve the standard of education.
Effects of temperature and load during hot impression behavior of Cr-Ni stainless steel
Authors: Sreevatsava P. Bharath , Prasad E. Vara , Kumar A. Sai Deepak , Anwar Mohammad Fayaz , Rao Vadapally Rama , Chilamban Vanitha
Published: December 2021

Austenitic Stainless steels are majorly used because of their high resistance to aqueous corrosion and high temperature properties. Some major applications of stainless steels at high temperatures include engine and exhaust components in aircrafts, recuperators in steel mills, and pulverized coal injection lances for blast furnaces. In all the above said applications, the components are constantly subjected to loads and high temperatures. This makes the study of their creep behavior very important to decide the life of the component. Cr-Ni stainless steel was used as a starting material, and hot impression creep test was performed on cylindrical samples of 10 mm height and 15 mm diameter for a dwell time of 150 min at two different loads of 84 and 98 MPa and at two different temperatures 450 and 500 °C. The time vs. indentation depth was plotted, and creep rate was calculated in each case. It was observed that with an increase in time, creep rate increased in the primary creep region and remained almost constant in the secondary creep region irrespective of temperature and load. The indentation depth and creep rate increased with an increase in load and temperature.
Algorithm for quantifying the particle size distribution of non-metallic inclusions formation in steel production
Authors: Mihailović Marija , Raić Karlo
Published: December 2021

When the quantitative characterization of non-metallic inclusions in steel is done and the effect of limiting factors is assessed, and based on that the possibility of reconstruction of the total content of non-metallic inclusions in steel is estimated, further considerations can be directed towards predicting the model of size distribution curve. The aim of this work is to establish relations on the basis of which it will be possible to quantify the content of non-metallic inclusions in extra-pure steels, when metallographic control is difficult or even impossible by routine procedures.
Surface Tension of GaInSnBiZn Liquid High-entropy Alloy
Authors: Zhu Shirong , Liu Lu , Lin Qiaoli
Published: December 2021

As an emerging alloy material, high-entropy alloy has potential applications that distinguish it from traditional alloys due to its special physicochemical properties. In this work, a low melting point GaInSnBiZn high-entropy alloy was designed based on Miedema model, and its surface tension was measured by the continuous pendant-drop method. The results show that the intrinsic surface tension of GaInSnBiZn high-entropy alloy at 80 °C is 545±5 mN/m, and the surface tension of the liquid alloy is significantly reduced by the formation of surface oxide film. The surface tension of GaInSnBiZn high-entropy alloy was analyzed by using theoretical models (Guggenheim model, GSM (general solution) model and Butler model), and the thermodynamic characteristics of the surface tension formation were further verified by combining with thermodynamic calculations, among which the calculated results of Butler model were in good agreement with the experimental data. Meanwhile, it is found that the surface concentration of Bi in the alloy is much larger than the nominal concentration of its bulk phase, which contributes the most to the surface tension of the alloy, however, it contributes the least to the entropy of the alloy formation in combination with the Butler model.
Food fraud: A menace to public health
Authors: Samiksha Sharma  , Pragati Kaushal
Published: December 2021

Food is a basic requirement of people that helps in providing proper nutrition and energy for growth and repair of tissues. However, food which provides numerous health benefits now comes in adulterated form. Some of the most frequent products to be fraudulent are common to many households – olive oil, cheese, honey, herbs and spices etc. The greed of industries to gain higher profits within short period of time makes them to indulge in malpractices such as food fraud and involves such techniques for food fraud which go undetected even after using laboratory techniques. There are manifold analytical techniques to detect food fraud in laboratory but consumers are not able to detect it at home scale. Moreover, no one bothers to do that after buying it. Consuming a fraudulated food product can prove harmful for human body as it may have short term or long-term effects. It is only consumer awareness that can protect them from food fraud. The purpose of this review is to study the food fraud that is deliberately affecting the health of consumers.
Inclisirán as an alternative treatment for Hypercholesterolemia
Authors: Jorge Andrés Ojeda Villota  , Javier Alfredo Pérez Martínez  , Luis Alberto Burgos de Moya  , Rodrigo Alfonso Chavez Vega  , Roxana Rivera Valencia  , Laura Melissa Medina Medina  , María Paula González Rodríguez  , Ingrith Tatiana Poveda Castillo
Published: December 2021

Hypercholesterolemia (CH) is defined as the elevation of serum cholesterol levels, especially low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, which is considered to be one of the most relevant risk factors for triggering cardiovascular disease, for This is vitally important to start treatment, there are several highly useful pharmacological groups for lipid-lowering therapy, among them we highlight the PCSK9 inhibitors, among the molecules that are part of this group we find inclisirán, this being a structure that promises a lot in regarding the management of hypercholesterolemia.
HIV and Malaria co-infection and the impact of viral load and HAART usage on the development of Plasmodium falciparum Artemisinin and Lumefantrine resistant genes in Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Peace Amaka Onwuzurike  , Ifeoma Bessie Enweani  , Ifeoma Mercy Ekejindu
Published: December 2021

Background: Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and malaria co-infection poses a serious health threat in sub-Saharan Africa and other endemic countries. Highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) is currently used to suppress viral loads. Methods: Blood samples collected from 400 participants comprising 200 HIV sero-positive and 200 sero-negative individuals was added to EDTA sample containers. Malaria parasitemia was evaluated using standard parasitological techniques followed by PCR techniques using the Quick Load One Taq One Step Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for characterization of species of Plasmodium and resistant studies using specific primers. HIV viral load estimation was done using COBAS® TaqMan® Analyzer. Results: Malaria has prevalent rate of 22.75% in the study population, while the prevalence of malaria infection among the HIV sero-positive and sero-negative is 77.0% and 23% respectively. Socio-demographic factors had no significant association with the development of resistant genes. HAART exposed individuals had prevalence of PfK13 (6.9%) and Pfmdr-1 (20.8%). Viral load was significantly related with the development of resistant genes (100%) and (86.1%) for PfK13 and Pfmdr-1 respectively. Conclusion: Unsuppressed viral load in HIV sero-positive individuals heightens the prevalence of malaria parasitaemia and increases the chances of possible emergence and spread of PfK13 and Pfmdr-1 genes.
Racang Bangun Prototype Flyweel Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Generator
Authors: Diantoro Lutfi Arba , Winarso Winarso , Taufiq Arif Johar
Published: December 2021

Kebutuhan energi listrik setiap tahun semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara kita, energi listrik saat ini masih banyak memanfaatkan energi fosil sebagai energi utama. Untuk mencari energi listrik alternaitf maka dapat memanfaatkan energi kinetik yang dimiiki flywheel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar energi kinetik yang terkandung dalam   Flywheel, dengan cara mengetahui berapa lama waktu yang dihasilkan oleh flywheel saat motor listrik di matikan hingga flywheel berhenti. Berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilaksanakan besarnya energi  Flywheel dengan berat 4,9 kg diameter 20 cm menghasilkan energi listrik  2,86 joule (watt-detik), berat 7,1 kg diameter 20 cm menghasilkan energi listrik 3,98 joule(watt-detik) dan berat  25 kg diameter 30 cm menghasilkan energi listrik 16,33 joule(watt-detik). Jadi semakin berat dan besar diameter flywheel maka energi listrik yang dihasilkan semakin besar. Kata kunci:Flywheel, motor listrik, energi listrik, berat, diameter
Description Of Community Knowledge And Behavior Level On Healthy Latrine Ownership In Kubu Village
Authors: Syafaria Meilianti  , Yulia  , Susilawati
Published: December 2021

One of the important efforts to improve health status was the procurement of a healthy environment for the community, one of which was having a healthy latrine. Owning a latrine was included in the basic sanitation needed to create a clean and healthy environment. With the availability of latrines that met health requirements it could avoid environmental-based diseases, such as typhoid, paratyphoid, dysentery and diarrhea. This study aimed to describe the level of knowledge and behavior of the community towards the ownership of healthy latrines in Kubu Village, Kubu District, Kubu Raya Regency. This type of research used descriptive research. The research population was 1583 families and the sample taken was 94 families using the Slovin formula. The results of this study indicated the level of knowledge was not good (70.2%), good knowledge (29.8%), good behavior (63.8%), bad behavior (36.2%). Ownership of healthy latrines (82.7%), ownership of healthy latrines (17.3%). The conclusion from the results of this study was ownership of healthy latrines has a relationship with respondents' knowledge and affects community behavior in accessing basic sanitation
Analisis Standar Belanja (ASB) Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Djefris Dedy , Rosalina Eka , Rasyidah Rasyidah , Wirahadi Ahmad Afridian , Misra Fauzan
Published: December 2021

In general, regional financial management goes through the following stages: budget preparation, activity implementation and financial accountability or financial report preparation. Based on the above, Permendagri No. 21 of 2011 concerning Guidelines for Regional Financial Management, states the need for Standard Expenditure Analysis (ASB) as a main research tool in conducting performance-based budgeting. Expenditure Standard Analysis (ASB) is an assessment of the fairness of the costs and workloads used to carry out an activity at each Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD). This study aims to determine the reasonableness of spending in carrying out an activity so as to minimize unclear expenses that cause budget inefficiency. This research was conducted at the Regional Government of Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. The stages of preparing this Standard Expenditure Analysis (ASB) are to input data and group similar data, determine the Cost Driver, create regression equations, determine the average, upper and lower limits, and analyze the fairness of costs and workloads of the ASB model. has been compiled. The preparation of a Standard Expenditure Analysis (ASB) at the District Government of Padang Pariaman which is discussed in this is for the types of training activities for personnel and training for the community.
Skill Mismatch yang Dirasakan oleh Alumni Program Studi Diploma IV Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang
Authors: Azalia Annice , Sudiman Josephine , Maryati Ulfi
Published: December 2021

Many previous studies found that there was dissatisfaction with graduate users with the competencies

possessed by Accounting graduates. Importantly, Accounting graduates must prepare themselves for

various competencies needed in the world of work. This purpose of this study is to examine whether there

is a competency gap faced by the graduates of Accounting Department of the Padang State Polytechnic

while performing their first job. This study uses a quantitative method. Sample selected purposively on the

alumni of D-IV 4 Accounting at the Padang State Polytechnic with 54 respondents that had worked after

graduation. The data analysis technique in this study used the sign test and the Mann-Whitney U test. The

results show that there is a competency gap faced by alumni in the attributes of technical and IT skills

except in presenting financial reports, planning and conducting audits, implementing internal controls,

measuring company performance, using Office, accounting software and social media. There is also no

difference found in competency level between graduates of 2019 and 2020.
Acceleration of Village Welfare through Bumdes: Disorientation of Implementation of Bumdes Regulations and Policies
Authors: Dirkareshza Rianda , Sihombing Eka NAM
Published: December 2021

Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) do not have legal certainty regarding their form of legal entity and it will make it difficult to meet the hope of all villagers to run businesses together in accordance with their characteristics, potential, and their respective resources. This research aims to provide input and solutions to the government to be able to accelerate the welfare of villages through BUMDes. The method used in this research is literary or library research by using normative juridical approach.  In the processing of data, this journal used qualitative and quantitative approach. This research showed the result that there is disorientation in the implementation of BUMDes regulations and policies, such as: first, the incompatibility of village regulations with other laws and regulations. Second, the low community initiative in driving the village economy. Third, the vagueness of BUMDes position as a social and commercial institution. Fourth, policies that have not directed the professionalism of BUMDes. The solution in accelerating village welfare through BUMDes is to provide the flexibility of BUMDes in the form of legal entity as a bridge to be able to enlarge capital in the investment sector.
Transplantation, Legal Adoption, Harmonization of OMNIBUS LAW and Investment Law
Authors: Aristeus Syprianus
Published: December 2021

The best way in an effort to manage investment is by transplanting, adopting laws, harmonization by making breakthroughs to existing regulations, such as in the case of implementing the Job Creation Law. The Omnibus Law offered by the government as a “practical and pragmatic” solution is a political and legal policy to cut various regulatory barriers, to simplify bureaucracy, to accelerate services, to increase efficiency, to increase competitiveness, and to prevent opportunities for corrupt behavior. The government must evaluate this law (Job Creation) where there is still overlap without regard to regulations. The statement of the problem in this scientific paper is why there is a conflict of interest and regulations that are not in accordance with the laws and regulations? As normative juridical research, this research is based on an analysis of legal norms. The Omnibus Law is a political product. In the process of its discussion, the law resulted from a political process. The government must evaluate this law (Job Creation) where in the process of making it there is still overlap without regard to regulations.
Ketimpangan Antara Pemenuhan Hak Sipil dan Hak-Hak lainnya pada Anak Sunda Wiwitan, Cireundeu, Cimahi
Authors: Eko Putro Moh Zaenal Abidin , Kosasih Kustini
Published: December 2021

Pemenuhan hak-hak anak kelompok minoritas tetap menjadi tema signifikan terkait implementasi UU tentang Perlindungan Anak. Kelompok minoritas dengan berlandaskan agama adalah hal yang menarik untuk diketahui terkait sejauh mana pemenuhan hak-ahak anak di kalangan mereka. Kelompok penghayat Kepercayaan Sunda Wiwitan di Cireundeu, Cimahi, Jawa Barat merupakan kelompok minoritas yang masih mengalami hambatan perlindungan hak-hak anak. Sebagai hasil pendekatan kualitatif, artikel ini berupaya menggali upaya perlindungan hak-hak anak di komunitas ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak-hak anak penghayat Sunda Wiwitan Cireundeu tidak sepenuhnya terabaikan. Hak untuk mengekspresikan identitas diri, memiliki pendidikan, kesejahteraaan dan pelayanan kesehatan serta hak terbebas dari perundungan telah terpenuhi dengan baik. Meskipun demikian, hak-hak sipil mereka tampak belum terpenuhi. Hal ini menciptakan beberapa masalah yaitu adanya anak yang belum memiliki akte kelahiran, dua model KTP kepercayaan, hasil pengisian akte kelahiran yang tidak dikehendaki serta praktik pengurusan akte yang tidak berlaku. Melalui Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Cimahi, Kementerian Dalam Negeri semestinya memperhatikan standar dalam pengurusan dokumen administrasi sipil warga penghayat Kepercayaan Sunda Wiwitan Cireundeu.
Alternatif Penanganan Deret Tunggu Terpidana Mati di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam Konstruksi Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Nugroho Okky Chahyo , Darmawan Oksimana
Published: December 2021

Fenomena deret tunggu eksekusi mati bukan hanya menjadi masa tunggu terpidana mati dalam proses pengajuan upaya hukum permohonan grasi ke Presiden, tetapi juga menjadi bentuk penghukuman tersendiri bagi para terpidana mati. Rumusan masalah membahas tiga hal. Pertama, bagaimana alternatif penanganan deret tunggu terpidana mati dari sudut pandang hak asasi manusia yaitu hak sipil politik (hak hidup) hak ekonomi, sosial dan budaya (hak kesehatan jiwa)?. Kedua, apa upaya yang telah dilakukan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam memenuhi hak dasar terpidana mati?. Ketiga, bagaimana alternatif lainnya dalam penanganan fenomena deret tunggu? Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis empiris yang merupakan penelitian hukum sosiologis dengan melakukan wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alternatif pidana yang dapat menggantikan pidana mati dan tantangan penerapannya yaitu kembali ke tujuan pemidanaan sebagai koreksi sosial dimana hal ini tidak hanya menghukum narapidana. Perlu terdapat perubahan dalam sistem penegakan hukum termasuk institusi terkat. Tantangan alternatif pengganti pidana mati adalah political will dari pemerintah dengan mengedepankan hak asasi manusia terpidana mati. Selain itu, pemenuhan hak kesehatan jiwa terpidana mati harus didukung oleh tenaga profesional tentang kejiwaan.
Hak Asasi Manusia atau Hak Manusiawi?
Authors: Kusmaryanto Carolus Boromeus
Published: December 2021

Terjemahan human rights ke dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah tidak tepat. Ada dua istilah yang saling berkaitan yakni human rights (hak manusiawi) dan fundamental human rights (hak asasi manusia). Sayangnya, dua istilah tersebut itu diterjemahkan persis terbalik.Istilah “Human rights” dalam Bahasa Indonesia diartikan dengan memakai istilah “fundamental human rights.” Terjemahan yang salah ini berdampak besar pada pemahaman dan penerapan human rights. Artikel ini berusaha untuk mengoreksi kesalahan terjemahan itu dengan menunjukkan perbedaan makna antara hak manusiawi dengan hak asasi manusia. Artikel ini juga memberikan panorama baru bahwa hak asasi manusia itu yang paling fundamental adalah hak hidup. Pelanggaran hak manusiawi itu tidak otomatis menjadi suatu kejahatan apabila pelanggaran hak manusiawi itu dilakukan dengan alasan untuk mempertahankan hak asasi manusia yakni hak hidup. Jadi, dalam bahasa Indonesia, human rights seharusnya diterjemahkan menjadi hak manusiawi dan bukan “hak asasi manusia” sehingga terdapat keselarasan antara terminologi dan maknanya.
Ylirajainen lehdistö: Viipurin 1800-luvun alun saksankieliset lehdet kirjallisen kulttuurin välittäjinä
Authors: Hakkarainen Heidi
Published: December 2021

Tässä artikkelissa tutkin Viipurissa ilmestyneitä saksankielisiä lehtiä Wiburgs Mancherley (1821) ja Wiburgs Wochenblatt (1823–1832) sekä niiden roolia kirjallisuuden foorumina aikaudella, jolloin Venäjälle kuulunut Vanha Suomi oli tullut osaksi Suomen suuriruhtinaskuntaa, mutta sen kirjallinen kulttuuri oli edelleen vahvasti saksankielistä. Tutkimukseni sijoittaa Viipurin saksankieliset lehdet laajempaan saksalaisen kulttuuripiirin vaikutuskenttään ja käsittelee Jaakko Juteinin vuonna 1824 Wiburgs Wochenblatt -lehdessä suomeksi julkaistuja runoja saksankielisen julkaisufooruminsa kontekstissa. Juteinin runojen tarkastelu havainnollistaa, miten uudet paikalliset ruohonjuuritason kirjalliset kokeilut syntyivät osana laajempaa ylirajaista tekstien ja kirjalliseen elämään liittyvien käytänteiden verkostoa ja tulivat aikanaan ymmärretyiksi niiden viitekehyksessä. Erityisesti paikalliset ja kansainväliset romantiikan vaikutteet näkyivät Viipurissa 1820-luvulla. Toisaalta saksankielisessä lehdistössä kiertäneet naisten kirjoittamat tai naisten asemaa ja koulutusta käsitelleet tekstit toivat kansainväliset keskustelut naisen asemasta myös pieniin paikallisiin lehtiin Viipurissa nivoutuen erityiseen paikalliseen kontekstiiin, jossa tyttöjen koulutus oli yleisempää kuin muualla Suomessa.
Upravljanje ljudskim potencijalima kao funkcija rukovođenja u poslovanju knjižnice
Authors: Balog Antal
Published: December 2021

Cilj ovog rada jest objasniti osnovne pojmove te izložiti glavne procese upravljanja ljudskim potencijalima kao jedne od funkcija rukovođenja. Nadalje, cilj mu je pridonijeti boljem poznavanju te rukovodne funkcije, njezinoj ulozi u ispunjavanju poslanja knjižnice te učinkovitom i uspješnom poslovanju knjižnice.

Pristup/metodologija/oblikovanje. Rasprava započinje razgraničavanjem i kratkom razradom osnovnih pojmova (radna snaga, kadrovi, ljudski resursi, ljudski potencijali, posao, radno mjesto, zanimanje i profesija knjižničara i informacijskih stručnjaka itd.) i sadržaja koji se odnose na ljudske potencijale. U nastavku rada koristi se desk research metoda te metoda analize uobičajenih i najčešćih procesa upravljanja ljudskim potencijalima, kao što su oblikovanje radnih mjesta i poslova, planiranje ljudskih potencijala, njihovo pridobivanje, odabir, uvođenje u rad, motiviranje i nagrađivanje te obrazovanje i osposobljavanje.

Rezultati ovoga rada mogu pridonijeti boljem razumijevanju i učinkovitijem upravljanju ljudskim potencijalima u knjižnici.

Ograničenje se odnosi na istraživanje knjižnica samo u Republici Hrvatskoj.

Praktična primjena. Sadržaj ovoga članka može pomoći knjižničarima i njima srodnim profesijama u razumijevanju i primjeni upravljanja ljudskim potencijalima u rukovođenju knjižnicom.

Društveni značaj ovoga članka sadržan je u mogućnosti uspješnije primjene teorijskih spoznaja iz upravljanja ljudskim potencijalima u poslovanju knjižnica kao ustanova od posebnog društvenog interesa.

Originalnost i vrijednost ovog rada jest u povezivanju teorijskih razmatranja o upravljanju ljudskim potencijalima knjižnica s njihovom praktičnom primjenom u upravljanju i rukovođenju.
Normativna kontrola djela i izraza
Authors: Pauman Budanović Mihela , Žumer Maja
Published: December 2021

Cilj. Cilj je rada analizirati kako slovenski katalogizatori percipiraju normativnu kontrolu djela i izraza te dobiti uvid u novi način razmišljanja pri procesu katalogizacije u suvremenoj paradigmi bibliografskog univerzuma temeljenoj na IFLA-inom knjižničnom referentnom modelu.

Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Istraživanje je provedeno od lipnja do rujna 2018. s 20 slovenskih katalogizatora iz 4 knjižnice. U prvom djelu studije, posvećenom radu s postojećom normativnom bazom podataka CONOR.SI, korišten je intervju, dok su podaci o simuliranju rada s normativom za djela i izraze bili prikupljeni kombinacijom promatranja i protokola glasnog razmišljanja.

Rezultati. Sudeći prema rezultatima, među sudionicima nije bilo značajnih razlika u postupcima pretraživanja i izrade normativnih zapisa u postojećoj normativnoj bazi podataka CONOR.SI, dok su normativne zapise za djela i izraze doživljavali vrlo različito. Međutim, rezultati simuliranja rada s normativom za djela i izraze pokazali su da većina sudionika razumije nešto drugačiji način razmišljanja u smislu normativne kontrole djela i izraza, jer su uglavnom uspješno prepoznali njihove glavne atribute i odnose. Stoga, može se zaključiti da bi katalogizatori normativne baze za djela i izraze uspješno koristili ako se primjene pravilno i s jasnim uputama.

Ograničenja. Uzorak katalogizatora nije bio dovoljno velik za statistički značajne rezultate, ali je bio dovoljan za uvid u njihovu perspektivu. Osim toga, istraživanje je utemeljeno na slovenskom okruženju pa bi rezultati vjerojatno bili drugačiji u drugim okruženjima s različitom kataložnom tradicijom.

Originalnost/vrijednost. Ovaj rad nastoji doprinijeti razumijevanju važnosti normativne kontrole u katalogizaciji zasnovanoj na IFLA-inom knjižničnom referentnom modelu. Rezultati istraživanja poslužili su za konceptualni dizajn prototipa sustava za katalogizaciju utemeljenog na referentnom modelu.
Stručni skupovi za dječje knjižničare kao način stjecanja kompetencija
Authors: Ille Jagoda , Štivić Vjeruška , Krpan Keti
Published: December 2021

Cilj. Cilj je rada dati pregled održanih skupova za knjižničare za djecu i mladež u organizaciji Knjižnica grada Zagreba – Knjižnice Medveščak i Komisije za knjižnične usluge za djecu i mlade HKD-a u kontekstu stjecanja kompetencija knjižničara.

Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. U radu su korišteni tiskani (dokumentacija o održanim skupovima pohranjena kod Hrvatskog knjižničarskog društva i u Knjižnici Medveščak) i internetski izvori (mrežne stranice Hrvatskog knjižničarskog društva i arhivirane mrežne stranice Knjižnice Medveščak) o povijesti i uvjetima održavanja stručnih skupova u Knjižnici Medveščak te literatura s područja knjižničarskih kompetencija.

Rezultati. Rezultat je rada kronološki pregled stručnih skupova za knjižničare za djecu i mladež održanih u Knjižnici Medveščak od 2006. do 2021. godine s posebnim naglaskom na njihovu ulogu u stjecanju kompetencija za rad u knjižnicama za djecu i mladež kroz obradu različitih ključnih tema. Stručni skupovi omogućili su trajno i pristupačno stjecanje kompetencija na način objavljivanja prezentacija i snimki izlaganja na mrežnim stranicama Hrvatskog knjižničarskog društva sudionicima i knjižničarima koji nisu mogli prisustvovati tijekom održavanja skupova, a u ovom radu su ti izvori sustavno pobrojani.

Praktična primjena. Pomoć organizatorima u planiranju tema budućih stručnih skupova za knjižničare za djecu i mladež te pružanje uvida u mjesta i izvore trajnog i pristupačnog stjecanja kompetencija novim generacijama knjižničara za djecu i mladež.

Društveni značaj. Istaknuta je uloga stručnih skupova kao mjesta neformalnog stjecanja onih kompetencija knjižničara za djecu i mladež koje se ne mogu dobiti kroz formalne ili informalne kanale.

Originalnost/vrijednost. Do ovoga rada nije bilo sustavnog prikaza provođenja stručnih skupova za knjižničare za djecu i mladež koji su se održavali u Knjižnici Medveščak.
Mechanical Properties and Chemical Stability of Bathroom Wall Composites Manufactured from Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Mixed with Cocoa Hulls Powder
Authors: Ahmat Tom , Djomou Djonga Paul Nestor , Hambate Gomdje Valery , Kamdoum Noukelack Sandrine
Published: December 2021

The need to protect our environment by eliminating plastic waste as much as possible and by recycling waste from agricultural residue, has led us to formulate composites based on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) loaded with powder from the cocoa shell. The cocoa hulls were prior treated with organosolv process to improve the fiber-matrix interaction. This research is aimed at manufacturing composite wall tiles from recycled PET reinforced with cocoa hull powder (CCP). The composites were manufactured by the melt-mixing method followed by compression molding. The mechanical, physico-chemical properties and the stability to environmental conditions were evaluated. The results showed that the incorporation of cocoa powder at a content of 20-30% in the matrix consisting of PET gave rise to a composite material with good physico-mechanical and chemical properties suitable for use in several sectors. In the construction industry, in particular as wall covering as a replacement for tiles, these x from an economic point of view cost less and compared to clays which consumes enormous amount of energy for the elaboration of ceramics. The study showed that the optimum powder weight proportion for the optimal properties of the composite were achieved at 30% powder weight proportion. The maximum tensile strength of 60.3 MPa, flexural strength of 19.5 MPa, impact strength of 10.3 MPa and water absorption 1.34% were obtained. Water absorption of the tiles increased with the cocoa powder weight. Compare to the ceramic tile this value of water absorption test is in range and show that this composite tile is suitable for use as bathroom tile.