bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Child Perpetrators and Victims: Criminal Policy Approaches to Sexual Violence in Indonesia through Restorative Justice
Authors: Pirmansyah Redi , Arifin Muh Zainul , Iqbal M.
Published: August 2024

Criminal law embodies the principle of ultimum remedium, which means that prosecution is considered a final measure in law enforcement. This principle does not seek to eliminate punishment for offenders but rather aims to protect society from crimes by using prosecution as a last resort. Offenses are not only committed by adults but also by minors. With the rapid advancement of information and telecommunication technology, sexually explicit content has become widely available through electronic media. As a result, many children mimic behaviors they have seen or heard about, particularly since they are often given access to electronic devices such as smartphones and computers with internet access. This ease of access sometimes occurs without sufficient parental supervision, exposing children to inappropriate content. Given this context, the author is motivated to conduct research titled Criminal Policy for Addressing Sexual Violence Committed by Minors Against Minors in Indonesia. This study aims to explore effective legal measures and policies to address and mitigate such incidents. The research employs a qualitative method grounded in the theory of sanctions and the theory of legal effectiveness. By utilizing a criminological approach, the study seeks to analyze crime patterns associated with sexual violence perpetrated by minors. This includes examining the socio-cultural factors that contribute to such behaviors and evaluating the current legal framework's effectiveness in addressing these issues. Through this research, the author hopes to shed light on the complexities of juvenile delinquency in the context of sexual violence and to propose informed policies that can better protect minors from both committing and becoming victims of such offenses. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of a more effective criminal justice system that balances punitive measures with rehabilitative approaches, ultimately aiming to create a safer and more just society for all.
Kebersyukuran dan stres akademik pada mahasiswa bekerja
Authors: Rafsanzani Muhammad Rafly Nafrullah , Matulessy Andik , Pratitis Nindia
Published: August 2024

Academic stress has a relationship with demands and pressures that affect academic performance. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between gratitude and academic stress in working college students. Participants in this study were working college students in Surabaya. There were 80 working college students at the ages of 18-27 who actively work either part time or full time jobs while pursuing college education. In the data collection, the researcher utilized an online questionnaire based on gratitude scale and academic stress scale. Sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. An analysis technique of rank spearman correlation coefficient was conducted to examine the relationship between gratitude and academic stress in working college students. implying a significant negative relation between gratitude and academic stress in working college students Therefore, promoting gratitude among working college students may be a strategy to deal with academic stress.
Stres akademik memiliki hubungan dengan tuntutan dan tekanan sehingga mempengaruhi prestasi akademik. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengkaji hubungan antara kebersyukuran dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa bekerja. Partisipan dalam penelitian adalah 80 mahasiswa bekerja berusia 18-27 tahun yang aktif bekerja baik part time maupun full time sembari kuliah. Dalam pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan kuesioner online, yang mengacu pada skala kebersyukuran dan skala stres akademik. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik analisis korelasi rank spearman dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan antara kebersyukuran dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa bekerja. hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kebersyukuran memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan terhadap stres akademik pada mahasiswa bekerja. Oleh karenanya, kebersyukuran pada mahasiswa bekerja dapat menjadi solusi dalam menangani stres akademik.
Kontrol diri dan kecenderungan agresivitas verbal di media sosial pada remaja
Authors: Nugrahani Elisa Retno , Matulessy Andik , Pratitis Nindia
Published: August 2024

Adolescence is a period in which adolescents experience a process of self-development, both psychologically and physically. It is the phase where they have to be ready to enter adulthood, requiring them to prepare mentally and physically. The low levels of self-control cause individuals to tend to take risks and violate the rules without considering the long-term consequences, which will lead to a verbal aggressiveness tendency on social media. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-control and verbal aggression tendencies in social media among adolescents. For a total of 165 participants, this study was conducted at SMAIT- Al-Uswah Surabaya with the specified requirements for inclusion involving adolescents between the ages of 15-18 years who were actively using social media. Based on Spearman’s rho calculation in this study, a correlation coefficient value of -0,533 was identified, with a p-value of 0,000 (p<0,01). According to the result, there is an extremely significant relationship between self-control and verbal aggressiveness in adolescents.
Masa remaja merupakan periode di mana para remaja mengalami proses perkembangan diri, baik dari segi psikis maupun fisik. Hal ini fase di mana mereka harus bersiap-siap untuk memasuki masa dewasa mengharuskan mempersiapkan mental dan fisik yang matang. Rendahnya tingkat kontrol diri menyebabkan individu cenderung lebih suka mengambil risiko dan melanggar peraturan tanpa mempertimbangkan konsekuensi jangka Panjang yang akan menimbulkan kecenderungan agresivitas verbal di media sosial. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan kecenderungan agresivitas verbal di media sosial pada remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAIT- Al-Uswah Surabaya dengan jumlah partisipan 165 siswa, kriteria yang dibutuhkan yaitu ramaja berusia 15-18 tahun, dan aktif dalam bersosial media. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan spearman’s rho didapatkan nilai correlation coefisient sebesar -0,533 dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,01). Menurut hasil tersebut berarti ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara kontrol diri dengan kecenderungan agresivitas verbal pada remaja.
Fomo pada mahasiswa pengguna media sosial instagram : Bagaimana peranan kontrol diri ?
Authors: Adelfia Dinda , Utami Adnani Budi , Ramadhani Hetti Sari
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Fomo is a person's feeling of worry when they are afraid of missing out on the latest information. This can occur due to excessive use of social media which is usually experienced by young adults, including students. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between self-control and fomo experienced by students who use the social media Instagram. This type of research is quantitative correlational which uses a self-control scale and a fomo scale. Participants in this research are 195 students at the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya who use media. social Instagram more than 5 hours a day. Sampling in this research used purposive sampling. This research uses Google Form to obtain data. The technique used in the research is Pearson Corralation Product Moment. The research results showed a negative correlation between self-control and fomo. This means that the higher the self-control, the lower the fomo in students and vice versa, if the higher the self-control, the lower the fomo in students who use Instagram social media.
Abstrak
Fomo merupakan perasaan khawatir seseorang ketika takut tertinggal informasi terkini hal ini dapat diakibatkan karena penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan yang biasanya dialami oleh usia dewasa awal termasuk mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan fomo yang dialami oleh mahasiswa pengguna media sosial Instagram Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional yang menggunakan skala kontrol diri dan skala fomo Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 195 mahasiswa Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya pengguna media sosial instagram lebih dari 5 jam sehari. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan Google Form guna mendapatkan data. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Pearson Corralation Product Moment . Pada hasil penelitian diperoleh korelasi negarif antara kontrol diri dengan fomo. Hal tersebut memiliki makna bahwasannya semakin tinggi kontrol diri maka semakin rendah fomo pada mahasiswa begitu juga dengan sebaliknya jika semakin tinggi kontrol diri maka akan semakin rendah fomo pada mahasiswa pengguna media sosial instagram.
Pengaruh FED Rate, Inflasi, dan Indeks Dow Jones terhadap IHSG di Indonesia Periode 2022-2023
Authors: Wahbi Abdul Azim , Syahid Syahid , Sahrudin Sahrudin
Published: August 2024

This study seeks to examine the impact and evolution of the following factors on the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG): Fed Rate, Inflation in Indonesia, and the Dow Jones Index. Bank Indonesia, Investing.com, library databases, scholarly publications, and other secondary sources provided the data used in this study. In this study, the data was analyzed using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method of multiple linear regression. The data was processed using software and covers the research period from January 2022 to December 2023. The data was sourced from various sources, including the internet, scientific journals, and books. This study found that although the Federal Funds Rate variable does not affect the IHSG at all, inflation does, and the Dow Jones Index does affect the Dow Jones Index. At the same time, the IHSG is affected by all of the factors at the same time.
KONTRIBUSI MA’HAD ALY TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KEISLAMAN MELALUI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yusmei Nining , Iswantir Iswantir
Published: August 2024

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kontribusi Ma’had Aly melalui system Pendidikan seperti kurikulum, metode Pendidikan, landasan pelaksanaan pedidikan agama Islam di ma’had aly serta variasi pengembangan tradisi akademik pesantren dalam ma’had aly Kajian ini memanfaatkan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Karena itu, analisis yang digunakan dalam membaca dan memaknai data kualitatif. Sumber data dikumpulkan dari bahan-bahan jurnal, artikel dan website yang relevan dengan kajian ini. sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ma’had Aly adalah bagian dari pesantren berfungsi menyadarkan komunitas masyarakat untuk mempunyai idealisme, kemampuan intelektual, dan perilaku mulia (al-Akhlâq al-Karîmah) guna menata dan membangun karakter bangsa yang paripurna. Jika dilihat dari pemetaan penidikan maka ma’had aly termasuk Pendidikan diniyah formal yang dalam hal ini pemerintah sudah mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan terkait Pendidikan agama islam yang ada di Ma’had Aly dan dalam system Pendidikan ala ma’had aly ini merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya untuk menciptakan ulama yang nantinya akan mampu memberikan pemahaman keislamannya secara benar sesuai ajaran Islam.
SURAU SEBAGAI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Juliwansyah Juliwansyah , Iswantir Iswantir
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang Lembaga Pendidikan Surau yang ada di Minangkabau. peran surau yang menjadi salah satu aspek terpenting dalam kehidupan pedesaan di Minangkabau. Surau menjadi pusat penyebaran dan perkembangan Islam di daerah-daerah pedalaman Sumatera Barat. Surau bertindak sebagai sebuah saluran penting bagi islamisasi yang intensif di daerah-daerah terpencil dari pelabuhan-pelabuhan pantai barat Minangkabau. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitaitif dengan jenis penelitian studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Surau merupakan lembaga sosial budaya yang dikenal oleh masyarakat Minangkabau sebelum datangnya Islam. Para penyebar Islam, khususnya dari kalangan sufistik, menyebarkan Islam dengan cara fleksibel dengan melakukan adaptasi terhadap budaya lokal. Maka surau diadaptasi dan diislamisasikan untuk dijadikan sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam, baik dalam mengajarkan al-Qur'an sebagai pedoman kehidupan umat, mempelajari ilmu-ilmu dasar Islam, termasuk sebagai lembaga pendidikan tarekat.
EFEKTIFITAS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEKNIK ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SIKAP BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Rahman Deni , Fitriani Wahidah
Published: August 2024

Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana merubah sikap  belajar siswa ke arah yang positif  melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik role playing.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat signifikan atau tidaknya layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik role playing  terhadap perubahan sikap belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan sikap belajar siswa dengan layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik role playing. Jenis desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi-Exsperimental design dengan tipe one group pretest-posttest design. Topik-topik yang dibahas dalam  layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik role playing ialah sikap terhadap guru, sikap  siswa terhadap tujuan pelajaran, sikap terhadap tugas yang diberikan guru, dan sikap yang baik dalam belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan secara signifikan sikap belajar siswa kearah yang lebih baik
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN PEMBINAAN KEPRIBADIAN AGAMA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN TAHFIZUL QURAN MUALLIMIN MUHAMMADIYAH SAWAH DANGKA
Authors: Efendi Indra , Sesmiarni Zulfani
Published: August 2024

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran model pengembangan pembinaan kepribadian agama berdasarkan pengamatan yang mendalamterhadap apa yang dipraktekkan oleh komunitas pesantren dalam rangkamengembangkan kepribadian para santrinya seperti di pondok pesantren tahfizul Quran Muallimin Muhammadiyah sawah dangka. Penelitian ini dilakukan denganpendekatan kualitatif dalam bentuk etnografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengembangkan pembinaan kepribadian agama peserta didik melalui Proses belajar dan mengajar formal diselenggarakan secara klasikal berdasarkan kurikulum Kementerian Agama dan Pesantren, pembinaan watak dan kepribadian, serta ektra kurikuler dengan sistem pondok.Kurikulum Madrasah terdiri dari gabungan antara kurikulum Kementerian Agama dan kurikulum Muhammadiyah serta Pondok Pesantren. Dengan spesifik pelajaran adalah tahfizul Quran, bahasa Arab dan kitab Kuning dengan kegiatan wajib seperti tahfizul quran dengan target di masing tingkatan kelas, hizbul wathan dan lain-lain serta didukung oleh kegiatan ektrakurikuler lainnya yang outputnya melahirkan alumni-alumni yang banyak dierima di perguruan tinggi di timur tengah.
Tan Malaka, Sosio Intelektual-Religi Sang Pejuang Revolusioner dan Relevansinya dengan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Syafrizal Syafrizal , Sesmiarni Zulfani
Published: August 2024

Sebagaimana yang diketahui Tan malaka, merupakan seorang pemikir materialis yang Marxis, agaknya karena corak pemikirannya yang bercorak materialis-dialektis (ala Marx) ini lah pelabelan ke-Ateis-an kemudian juga di alamatkan kepada seorang anak bangsawan yang bernama Sutan Datuk Ibrahim oleh pemahaman publik. Terlepas dari pencitraan publik di atas, latar belakang Tan Malaka, yang dibesarkan di bumi Minangkabau yang Islami tentu bukanlah sebuah hal yang dapat dilupakan begitu saja. Terbukti, walaupun beliau sudah melakukan perjalanan yang jauh dan menyelami berbagai macam corak pemikiran, namun corak ke-Islaman masih tergambar kuat dalam pemikiran beliau . Latar belakang kehidupannya yang dibesarkan oleh keluarga yang taat tampaknya telah berhasil untuk mencuri jejak perhatian pemikirannya. pemikiran terbentuk dalam sosio intelektual religi dan relevansinya dengan Pendidikan islam.
ISLAMISASI ILMU PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Syafrizal Syafrizal , Aliasar Aliasar , Aprison Wedra
Published: August 2024

Tujuan pembahasan ini untuk adalah Asal Usul Dan Karakteristik Madrasah. Jenis penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskripsi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi. Teknik analisis yang penulis gunakan menurut Miles dan Huberman. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Al-faruqi adalah orang yang pertama menggagas Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan. Ketajaman intelektual dan semangat kritik ilmiyahnya, membawa ia sampai  kepada kesimpulan  bahwa ilmu-ilmu  sosial model  barat menunjukkan kelemahan metodologi yang cukup mendasar, terutama bila diterapkan untuk memahami kenyataan kehidupan sosial umat Islam yang memiliki pandangan hidup yang sangat berbeda dari masyarakat Barat. Dalam menjalankan  proses Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan ini ada beberapa tujuan yaitu : Menguasai disiplin ilmu modern, Menguasai warisan Islam, menetapkan  relevansi  khusus  pada  setiap  bidang  ilmu  pengetahuan modern, Mencari jalan untuk sintesis kreatif antara warisan (Islam) dan ilmu pengetahuan modern, Membangun pemikiran Islam pada jalan yang mengarah pada kepatuhan pada hukum Tuhan, terdapat pengakuan akan adanya hirarki atau tingkatan-tingkatan ilmu pengetahuan,Meletakkan   wahyu  standar tertinggi dalam menemukan kebenaran. Faruqi  juga  menjelaskan  alat  bantu  lain  untuk  mempercepat  proses islamisai ilmu pengetahuan yakni : Melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan ilmiah semacam konfrensi, seminar, lokakara, talkshow dan lain-lain
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VIII MTS
Authors: Liati Putri , Ediputra Kasman , Zulfah Zulfah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah terdapat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika?.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan uji “t” diperoleh  nilai thitung sebesar 7,262 dan nilai ttabel sebesar 2,000. Oleh karena itu  thitung >  ttabel  (7,262 > 2,000) sehingga Ho di tolak dan Ha di terima. Selain itu diperoleh  mean kelas eksperimen 82,286 yang lebih tinggi daripada mean kelas kontrol 62,171. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, terlihat adanya perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang menggunakan model Problem Based Learning dengan siswa yang belajar menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Dengan adanya perbedaan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang belajar menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan siswa yang belajar menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional siswa kelas VIII MTs.S Balung.
Kata kunci: Quasi Eksperimen, model pembelajaran , kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis
SEKOLAH ISLAM: ASAL-USUL DAN PERTUMBUHANNYA
Authors: Rahman Aulia , Iswantir Iswantir
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang asal-usul sekolah Islam di Indonesia Metode riset perpustakaan. Sekolah Islam yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini bukanlah sekolah Islam dalam artian Pesantren dan Madrasah, akan tetapi sekolah Islam yang lebih dieknal dengan istilah Sekolah Islam Terpadu. Kehadiran Sekolah Islam Terpadu dengan kurikulum integrasinya merupakan fenomena baru bentuk sistem pendidikan islam di Indonesia. Sampai akhir tahun 70-an sistem pendidikan Indonesia masih memiliki corak dikotomik. Seiring bergulirnya Reformasi di tahun 80- an ada upaya dari sebagai kalangan mencoba keluar dari sistem yang ada dengan gagasan Sekolah Islam Terpadu.
Current Trends in the Development of Financial Infrastructure and Transformation of the Foreign Exchange Market in Russia
Authors:   Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Mishina V.Yu. , Khomyakova L.I. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the main changes in the Russian currency market in the context of modern realities — unprecedented geopolitical pressure, changes in the financial, currency and payment landscape under the influence of sanctions. The purpose of the article is to study the directions of ruble settlements, financial integration and trade in currencies of friendly countries in response to structural changes in the Russian currency market. A significant decrease in the share of the dollar in international payments, reserves and transactions in the foreign exchange market is noted. Much attention is paid to the current trends of dedollarization and diversification of financial markets, which the exchange infrastructure has developed under the influence of difficult external conditions. The authors conducted a study to answer the debatable question of whether the rise in popularity of national currencies was natural or accidental. They support their conclusions with historical statistical data on transactions in the foreign exchange market.
Caracterización de recién nacidos con síndrome de Down
Authors: Silva Vanina , Piquerez Camila , Dendi Álvaro , Sobrero Helena , Moraes Mario
Published: August 2024

Introducción: la trisomía 21 o síndrome de Down (SD) es la alteración cromosómica más frecuente, con una incidencia general de 1 en 600 a 800 recién nacidos vivos. Su diagnóstico es de sospecha clínica y confirmación citogenética. Las cardiopatías congénitas y las malformaciones gastrointestinales son frecuentes, al igual que las alteraciones hematológicas y desórdenes tiroideos.
Material y método: estudio descriptivo con el objetivo de detallar las características fenotípicas, genéticas, malformaciones y morbilidades asociadas en los pacientes con trisomía 21 nacidos en el Servicio de Neonatología del Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell entre el 1 de julio de 2017 y el 1 de julio de 2021.
Resultados: se incluyeron 56 pacientes, 30/56 fueron de sexo masculino, la media de edad gestacional fue de 37 semanas. Un total de 17 pacientes fue pretérmino. De los pacientes estudiados, 45/56 presentaron trisomía libre en el cariotipo. La hipotonía fue el signo más frecuentemente observado en el examen clínico. El defecto congénito más frecuente, en 34 pacientes, fue la cardiopatía congénita. La más frecuente fue la comunicación interauricular (CIA), seguida de la comunicación interventricular (CIV) en segundo lugar y el canal atrioventricular (canal AV) en tercer lugar. Se encontraron 23 pacientes con alteraciones en el hemograma, siendo la plaquetopenia la alteración más observada. A nueve pacientes se les realizó diagnóstico de hipotiroidismo y la mortalidad global durante la internación fue de 1,78%.
Conclusiones: se destaca la alta prevalencia de prematurez y de defectos congénitos asociados, siendo la cardiopatía congénita la más frecuente.
Transcriptomic Dysregulation in Animal Models of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Substance Use Suggests Shared Neural Mechanisms
Authors: Van Horn Sarah , Driscoll Heather , Toufexis Donna
Published: August 2024

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is highly heritable and increases the likelihood of substance abuse. The self-medication hypothesis of nicotine use in ADHD proposes that ADHD patients seek nicotine for its ability to improve their symptoms, and they have less success quitting, possibly due to the worsening of ADHD symptoms in withdrawal (Liebrenz et. al., 2014). By comparing the transcriptome of rodent models of ADHD to those of nicotine dependence (ND), the present analysis identified novel differentially expressed genes that may contribute to their high co-occurrence (PRKAG2, MAPK1), and genes with known associations to either ADHD or ND (ANK3, CALD1, CHRNA4, CHRNA7, CMTM8, DLG4, DUSP6, GNG3, GNG11, GRIK5, GRINA2, ICAM2, KCNJ6, PRKAB1, SYNPO, VAMP2). In addition, MAPK signaling pathways (R-HSA-5673001, R-HSA-5684996) and synaptic transmission (R-HSA-112315) were enriched in both ADHD and ND. These pathways mediate neurological mechanisms that contribute to ND. The association of analogous differently expressed genes and common signaling pathways suggests an important causal relationship between ND and ADHD that may be clinically important.
Organisation Studies Publishing is Racist: A Call for change
Authors: Twumasi Ricardo , Runswick Oliver
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to call out the culpability of academic publishing within the field of organisation studies, and our role as academics in contributing to the lack of ethnically diverse voices in the upper echelons of academic publishing. We provide a summary audit of the ethnic diversity of Management and Organisation Studies (MOS) based on direct responses from 20 journal editors, and the estimated ethnicity of 30,277 contributors. We also provide some potential solutions and discuss what anti-racist publishing could look like. We conclude with a call to act up, with a range of recommendations to be tried and tested to build a more representative and inclusive academe of organisation studies.
Developing and Testing Tele-Support Psychotherapy Using Mobile Phones for Depression Among Youth in Kampala District, Uganda: Study Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Nakimuli-Mpungu Etheldreda , Mutinye Kwesiga Jeremiah , Bwanika John Mark , Musinguzi Davis , CarolineNakanyike  , Iya Jane , Kitaka Sabrina Bakeera , Akimana Benedict , Hawkins Charlotte , Cavazos-Rehg Patricia , Nachega Jean B , Mills Edward , Musisi Seggane
Published: August 2024

Background: In the post-COVID-19 era, there has been a concerning rise in depressive disorders among youth, highlighting the urgent need for accessible and effective mental health solutions. Our objective is to understand the specific mental health challenges faced by youth and leverage these insights to adapt the successful Group Support Psychotherapy (GSP) into a Tele-Support Psychotherapy (TSP) model using mobile phones. We aim to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of TSP in alleviating mild to moderate depressive symptoms among youth in central Uganda.Methods: Data on mental health issues affecting youth will be collected through focus group discussions and key informant interviews. This data will be analyzed using the grounded theory framework and ATLAS.ti 8 software. The findings, combined with the Ecological Validity and Culturally Sensitive Framework, will guide the adaptation of GSP into a TSP model tailored for youth. The study will enroll 300 youth aged 15-30 with mild to moderate depression from Naguru, Kamwokya, and Makerere in Kampala district. Participants will be randomly assigned to two groups: one receiving TSP via mobile phones in addition to standard mental health services (SMHS), and a comparison group receiving SMHS alone. The study will assess the cost-effectiveness of TSP, identify barriers and facilitators to its access, and evaluate changes in outcomes using intention-to-treat analysis with generalized structural equation modeling.Results: The study has received approval from the ethical boards of Makerere College of Health Sciences and the Uganda National Council of Science and Technology. Recruitment commenced in May 2023. The dissemination of findings is planned across various scholarly and professional platforms, including conferences, academic publications, and reports to sponsors.Conclusions: This pilot study aims to provide critical information on the initial effectiveness and economic viability of Tele-Support Psychotherapy (TSP) delivered via mobile phones for youth with depression in Kampala. The findings will offer valuable insights into the delivery of mental health services in similar resource-limited settings.
Wie setzen Lehrkräfte das Lehrwerk im Französisch- und Spanischunterricht ein? Eine Studie zu Unterrichtsqualität in der Sekundarstufe I mit Fokus auf Sozialform, Binnendifferenzierung und Feedback
Authors: Franke Manuela
Published: August 2024

In her article “How do teachers use textbooks in French and Spanish classes? A study on instructional quality in lower secondary school with a focus on interactional formats, internal differentiation and feedback,” Manuela Franke considers textbooks as an essential element of the material culture of language teaching. She argues that it is not only the textbook itself that influences the quality of teaching, but rather the teaching and learning processes that teachers initiate with it. The article presents part of her empirical study on how French and Spanish teachers work with textbooks at lower secondary level, focussing on the ways in which textbook-based phases are implemented and their significance for instructional quality. At the end, she develops hypotheses based on the research results of an ongoing empirical study.
Was macht guten Fremdsprachenunterricht aus? Theoretische Überlegungen und erste Ergebnisse einer interdisziplinären Onlinebefragung in den Fächern Englisch und Latein
Authors: Hofrichter Maria , Lindl Alfred , Rader Mara , Krämer Annika
Published: August 2024

The article “What constitutes good foreign language teaching? Theoretical considerations and first results of an interdisciplinary online survey in the subjects English and Latin” by Maria Hofrichter, Alfred Lindl, Mara Rader and Annika Krämer first presents the status quo of research on instructional quality in English as a Foreign Language and Latin. This provides the basis for the two central questions addressed in their contribution: “What characteristics do pre-service and in-service teachers consider to be good teaching in English and Latin?” and “How do pre-service and in-service teachers, from their practice-oriented perspective, evaluate the characteristics of good teaching that are prominently discussed in educational science and subject-matter didactics?”. These questions are analysed on the basis of an online survey comprising 122 pre-service and in-service teachers (teacher trainees and fully-qualified teachers) from both subjects. Finally, the results are presented and discussed in detail.
Constitutional Reform of the Judiciary in Nepal: Achievements, Disappointments and Emerging Issues
Authors: Chapagain Bidhya
Published: August 2024

Nepal’s seventy years of constitutional reform, aimed at fully separating powers between state institutions, began with optimism. These reforms primarily intended to transform the judiciary by incorporating the principle of separation of powers and empowering it to function independently from the executive and legislative branches. Over the past seven decades, Nepal has adopted six constitutions and is now implementing the seventh. However, the country's judicial history is marked by both accomplishments and disappointments. While successive constitutions express a commitment to the separation of powers and judicial independence, a practical realization has lagged, partly due to the absence of these principles as priorities in popular movements. Additionally, there appears to be a historical habit and discipline in Nepal that resists change through constitutional democracy. Systems for judicial review, along with institutional and strategic reforms to enhance the judiciary's performance, present a promising narrative of reform. Yet, the systematic assault on judicial independence, the institutionalized vulnerability of the judicial system, and the declining state of public access and trust reveal a more troubling story of judicial upheavals. The constitutional discourse in Nepal can be seen as a series of experiments. While these reforms have rhetorically committed to an independent judiciary, in practice, the constitutional provisions have lacked clarity and force, leaving the judiciary at a crossroads.
Hindutva: Myths and Reality
Authors: Islam Samshul
Published: August 2024

Since the 1970s, Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) has been widely applied to the examination of various discourses. This paper utilizes CDA to investigate how the ideology of Hindutva undermines the concept of nationhood and threatens racial and gender harmony in India. Specifically, this article critiques monumental grand narrative texts such as Manu’s Manusmriti, Golwalkar’s We or Our Nationhood Defined, and Savarkar’s Hindutva. These texts propagate a public discourse designed to convey specific political agendas and ideologies, influencing the opinions of their adherents. Using Fairclough’s Three-dimensional Model as the theoretical framework, this study analyzes both classical and modern Hindutva texts, thereby exploding the pervasive myths and exposing reality. The analysis focuses on how these texts attempt to marginalize and displace racial, cultural, and religious minorities in India. The findings of this study reveal that proponents of Hindutva ideology, particularly organizations like the RSS and BJP, are steering the nation towards intolerance. This trajectory is resulting in the repression of minorities and marginalized groups within India. Through this examination, the study highlights the pervasive influence of Hindutva discourse and its detrimental impact on the social fabric of the nation, emphasizing the need for critical engagement with such ideologies.
Nepali Media in Fulfilling Social Responsibility for Child Rights
Authors: Aryal Kundan
Published: August 2024

News stories on child protection, including child trafficking, prepared by a group of reporters who participated in training on the same theme, resulted in 141 articles in 62 media outlets, both in print and online versions. The study reveals that among the total published news stories, 30.5 percent are related to child sex abuse, follow ed by orientations and awareness programs on child protection issues at 24.8 percent, and trafficking in persons at 10.6 percent (7.1 percent child trafficking, 3.5 percent adult trafficking). One of the issues concerning child protection that has been widely reported, even by reporters who did not participate in the above-mentioned training, is orphanage trafficking. The analysis of selected content from the media outlets, focus group discussions with the reporters who wrote the news, and key informant interviews with their editors reveal that they are willing to collaborate with CSOs and child rights organizations. They consider expert sources and fellowships or grants for story cultivation to be acceptable. However, they stress the need for transparency and the absence of personal interests on both sides during the collaboration. The study also found that there is a practice of providing editorial instructions on reporting issues of child protection. However, almost all media outlets lack written editorial guidelines in this regard.
Evaluation of lipid profile and hematological parameters among patients attending Ram Janaki Hospital, Janakpurdham
Authors: Manohar Kumar Sah  , Hem Shankar Yadav  , Sandhya Bishwakarma  , Samagya Paudel  , Ramesh Nayak
Published: August 2024

Background & Objectives: Hematological and lipid profiles play crucial roles in assessing healthconditions and monitoring physiological abnormalities. Hematological and lipid profiles serve as valuable tools in this context, providing insights into various health conditions. However, due to various factors like diet, socioeconomic status, and literacy, these profiles can differ significantly across populations. Therefore, we aimed to find out the hematological as well as biochemical parameters among the patients attending Ram Janaki Hospital, Janakpurdham.Materials and Methods: This hospital based study involved 140 patients attending the medicineOPD between September 2023 and February 2024. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure,and BMI was calculated. Venous blood samples were collected. Hematological parameters wereassessed using a fully a utomated hematology analyzer, while lipid profiles were evaluated usingsemi analyzer Erba Chem 7 analyzer with ErbaDiagnostics kits. Data analysis was performedusing SPSS version 21.Results: The study population comprised an equal distribution of males and females. Males exhibitedhigher values in weight, height, BMI, and blood pressure as compared to females. Hematologicalanalysis revealed higher hemoglobin levels, red blood cell counts, and packed cell volume in males,while females showed higher total leukocyte counts. Lipid profile analysis indicated higher totalcholesterol and LDL levels in males, whereas females had higher HDL, triglyceride, and VLDLlevels.
Conclusion: The finding highlights significant gender based differences in anthropometric,hematological, and biochemical parameters among patients in Janakpurdham. The findings emphasizethe importance of considering gender differences in clinical evaluations and treatment plans. Theobserved variations from international norms underscore the need for population specificreference ranges.
Curriculum Development for Medical Education: A Six-Step Approach
Authors: Om Prakash Yadav
Published: August 2024

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Med-Model United Nations: Reimagining Global Response in Pandemic Preparedness
Authors: Nitesh Shainchury
Published: August 2024

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Psychological Fallout of Sexual Harassment on Women across Various Social Contexts
Authors: Sharma Tribhuwon , Pokhrel Mahesh , Shrestha Roselini , KC Pandey Hricha , Aryal Bhagwan
Published: August 2024

Sexual harassment (SH) poses a significant threat to mental health, causing profound emotional distress, particularly among women. Despite legal frameworks, the psychological consequences of SH are inadequately addressed. This study examines the prevalence, manifestations and effects of SH through a structured literature review, using sources such as Google Scholar, PsycINFO and PubMed for articles published after 2018 on the psychological effects of SH. The review process included initial screening based on relevance and quality, methodological evaluation and narrative synthesis. The findings reveal SH’s severe psychological impact across various settings, including workplaces, educational institutions and intimate relationships, with consequences like fear, anxiety, shame, depression and confidence erosion. Reluctance to report SH further exacerbates the psychological toll. The study highlights the need for comprehensive strategies, recommending accessible mental health services, educational campaigns and stronger policies. Fostering a culture of respect, equality and inclusion can enhance survivors’ well-being and create a supportive environment.
Causes of Abroad Study in Higher Education from Nepal
Authors: Mahatara Tekendra Kumar
Published: August 2024

This study explores the factors that motivate Nepali students to study abroad as well as the obstacles they face in order to understand this phenomenon. Every year, the number of students going to study abroad from Nepal is increasing. Considering this situation, this study tries to find out why Nepali students choose to pursue their higher education overseas. A quantitative approach using surveys was used to acquire opinions from one hundred Nepali students. The findings indicate a significant propensity to study overseas in order to advance professionally, advance personally and obtain better employment prospects. Concerns regarding Nepal’s political unrest and lack of employment opportunities also play a role in decision-making for abroad study. These results highlight the complex interplay between socio-political, economic and personal factors when influencing decisions about educational migration. In order to meet the various needs of Nepali students and improve the regional educational system, policymakers and educational institutions must have a thorough understanding of these dynamics. Considering all things, the study adds to the conversation about globalization, educational mobility and the goals of young people in Nepal in an increasingly interconnected world.
Child Marriage Practices in Nepal: A Case of Kailali District
Authors: Saud Padam
Published: August 2024

Child marriage in Nepal, a practice deeply rooted in cultural traditions, poses significant barriers to education and has profound impacts on the health and well-being of young girls, highlighting the urgent need for educational interventions to break this cycle and promote healthier life. The objective of this study was to assess the role of education on child marriage and the impact of child marriage on health in the context of Nepal. Specifically, the research concentrates on gathering information on the health status, education status, perceptions and the role of influencing factors on early marriage. The study used a sequential mixed-method design, including questionnaires completed by 125 women married before 18, two focus group discussions with 20 students (10 boys and 10 girls), and quantitative surveys for statistical analysis. This research shows that the role of education plays an important role before and after child marriage and it shows that society functions as the primary agent of socialization for child marriage. Apart from that, poverty, education, gender discrimination, cultural practice and lack of awareness are some of the factors (preventive measures) of child marriage. This study, therefore, seeks to depict the main components of child marriage pointing out the effect on girls’ health that increased risk for death during childbirth including obstetric fistulas, school dropout and domestic violence. This study concludes with possible strategies and programmes that must be implemented by all the representatives for education, raising awareness about women’s health through government and non-government organizations.
ज्वरसमना प्रकृति कवितामा रूपकालङ्कार {Allegory in Jwarasamana Prakriti Poetry}
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari अनिल Anil , रेग्मी Regmi रेखा Rekha , ढकाल Dhakal निर्मला Nirmala
Published: August 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख ज्वरसमना प्रकृति कवितामा अर्थालङ्कारअन्तर्गत रूपकालङ्कारको विश्लेषण तथा त्यसका आधारमा कविताको मूल्याङ्कनमा केन्द्रित छ । यस लेखमा गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान पद्धति तथा कवितामा रूपकालङ्कार र यसका भेदको प्रस्तुति भएका उद्धरणका आधारमा विश्लेषण र मूल्याङ्कन हुने भएकाले यो पाठमा अभिव्यक्त विषयवस्तुको विश्लेषणकेन्द्री एवम् विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको प्रयोग भएको लेख हो । यस लेखको सैद्धान्तिक र अवधारणात्मक आधार संस्कृत काव्यचिन्तनअन्तर्गतको रूपकालङ्कार र यससम्बन्धी मान्यता हो । शब्दमा सन्निहित अर्थ तथा त्यसलाई निधारण गर्ने उपमान, उपमेय साधारण धर्म तथा वाचक शब्दले उपमान र उपमेयबीचमा अभेद्य सम्बन्ध प्रस्तुत गरी प्राप्त हुने अर्थ रूपकालङ्कारको मूलभूत अभिलक्षण हो । प्रस्तुत ज्वरसमना प्रकृति अलङ्कार प्राप्तिका दृष्टिले रूपकालङ्कार अङ्गी रूपमा प्रतिपाद्य भएको कविता हो । यस कवितामा परम्परित रूपकालङ्कार प्रयोग भएका सन्दर्भमा उपमान, उपमेय अभेद्य सम्बन्ध प्रस्तुत भई यी दुईमा प्रयोगगत भिन्नता नदेखिई अर्थ प्रस्तुत भएको छ । यस कवितामा प्रयोग भएको सावयव रूपकालङ्कारमा प्रकृतिका विभिन्न अवयव तथा प्राणीजगत्सँग सम्बन्धित अवयवका बीचको अभेद सादृश्य सम्बन्ध स्थापित भई आलङ्कारिकता सिर्जना भएको छ । यस कवितामा प्रस्तुत भएको मालारूपकालङ्कार एक उपमानका अनेक उपमेयका साथ अभेद सादृश्यको शृङ्खलाबाट काव्यिक आलङ्कारिकता सिर्जना गर्ने कलात्मक माध्यम बनेको छ । यस लेखमा ज्वरसमना प्रकृति कवितामा उपर्युक्त तीन रूपकभेदका साथै हेतुरूपकालङ्कारको साध्य–साधन अभेदसम्बन्धबाट सृजित आलङ्कारिकता सहित अङ्गी अलङ्कारका रूपमा रूपकालङ्कारको सहजात प्रयोगबाट काव्यिक कलासौन्दर्य सिर्जना गरेको विषयमा विमर्श भएको छ ।
ANALISIS TINGKAT LIKUIDITAS PT DIAMOND FOOD INDONESIA Tbk
Authors: Sitorus Astrid Napita
Published: August 2024

Liquidity is the company's ability to meet its maturing obligations. Companies are not only responsible for generating profits in their production activities but are also required to be able to fulfill their obligations to make payments when their obligations are due. A company that has a good level of liquidity will certainly run the company well and productively. This research was conducted on PT Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk, which is one of the companies engaged in the industry and distribution of food and beverage products. This study aims to determine the level of liquidity of PT Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk in fulfilling its short-term obligations. This research is in the form of quantitative descriptive. Data collection was carried out by researchers using data from the financial statements of PT Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk for the period 2018-2021 obtained from www.idx.co.id, then analyzed using the liquidity ratio formula, namely the current ratio, quick ratio and cash ratio.The results of the research of PT Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk have a good level of liquidity and have the ability to meet their maturing obligations because the company has a liquidity level above 100% in 2018-2021 based on current ratio analysis, cash ratio and quick ratio. Despite having a good level of liquidity, the company needs to maintain its cash ratio so that the company does not experience difficulties in meeting its current obligations.
Perspectives on Gender and Inequality
Authors: Suresh Kumar P.M.
Published: August 2024

Societies within them are unequal in certain respects or the other. A host of factors in the economic, social, political, and cultural realms contributed to this inequality. For instance, misconceived economic posture generate deprivation depending on defective distribution of wealth and control of the means of production at its disposal. Impoverished social conditions, a direct fall out of wrong economic structures, may drive the poor to extreme periphery of an unbecoming social life, resulting in marginalization. They lose asset base, lack amenities, and fail to meet the required standards of education, health, nutrition, and opportunity for a healthy lifestyle. Centralized power, exercise of political control, and curtailing civil liberties limit human rights and induce a rationale for discrimination. Culture on its part is subject to value erosion impacting social life more so in a hierarchical society. Unfair economic structures legitimized by the state political apparatus may results in endorsing a degraded culture with moral sanctity. It is essential to study inequality through this frame of reference of vulnerability created by multiple factors at interplay in any society. This study aims to probe into the factors contributing to inequality, from a vulnerability perspective of multiple causation. It applies the vulnerability perspective in the study of gender inequality to identify major factors of causation The first of these are extrinsic factors while the other two are individual-centric. The factors of causation discussed here are Tradition, Religion, Role, and Sexual Identity.
Study of Drought Using the Theory of Run and Hydrological Drought Index and its Relationship to Reservoir Storage at the Batubai Dam and Pengga Dam
Authors: Ansori Ardani , Sulistiyono Heri , Yasa I Wayan
Published: August 2024

Drought is a frequent disaster in Indonesia, particularly in areas with long dry seasons. Several factors influencing drought in Indonesia include irregular rainfall patterns, climate change, and unsustainable water resource usage. This study was conducted to provide an overview of drought and its impact on the storage of the Batujai Dam and Pengga Dam. This research utilizes drought analysis and reservoir simulation analysis. The results of this study are as follows: a) The drought condition at the Batujai Dam based on the Theory of Run method has a maximum deficit value of -644.66 mm, and the drought based on the Hydrological Drought Index using inflow data from 2013 to 2022 has a maximum deficit value of -2.88 m³/s. Meanwhile, the drought condition at the Pengga Dam based on the Theory of Run method has a maximum deficit value of -407.86 mm, and the drought based on the Hydrological Drought Index using inflow data has a maximum deficit value of -2.371 m³/s. b) The impact of drought on the simulation of the Batujai Dam and Pengga Dam over specific periods shows that the Batujai Dam was full (overflowing) for 7 dekadal periods, whereas under existing conditions, it was never full. The Pengga Dam was full (overflowing) for 6 dekadal periods, while under existing conditions, it was only full once, with a K Factor (ratio of water supply to water demand) having a minimum value of 20% from October I to October III, 2018.