bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-psychological peculiarities of working students: personal orientation, life position, polycommunicative empathy
Authors:   Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Tsvetkova Nadezhda A. , Petrova Elena A. ,   Russian State Social University, Savchenko Dmitry V. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: March 2022

Introduction. There are more working students in Russia than non-working ones, but studies alongside employment are mainly due to the focus on earnings, not on professional and personal growth. The research purpose is to establish differences between working and non-working students in a number of personal parameters, the change of which can affect the atmosphere in society. Materials and methods. The sample consisted of 153 students from Moscow universities. Types of personality orientation, altruism, life position and the degree of adequacy of life perception, empathy were studied. The method of psychological testing was used, as well as the following four techniques: personality orientation test by B. Bass; diagnostics of "altruism/egoism" personal orientation; graphic test "Spider, Web, Victim" by N. Dia; polycommunicative empathy test by I.M. Yusupov. Mathematical and statistical methods were used: Student's t-test, correlation analysis (Spearman's rank correlation coefficient). Results. It has been established that the orientation towards work dominates in the sample, while its indicator in the group of working students is lower than in the group of non-working students and in the total sample (t = 2.775 at p = 0.007), while the indicator of orientation towards communication is higher. In the group of working students, the proportion of altruists was about 8%, in the group of non-working students it was 20%; however, in the group of working students, the proportion of true altruists is higher. In the group of working students, there are fewer activists in life (about 46%) than in the group of non-working students (56%), while in the group of working students there are much more of those who are in the position of “victim” (about 27% versus 16%). In the group of working students, the proportion of people with a high degree of adequacy of life perception is about 58%, in the group of non-working students – more than 61%. Discussion and conclusion. It has been established that working students are less “businesslike”, but more “sociable” (“spread themselves too thin”) and empathic, more often feel like a “victim” and have a relatively lower degree of adequacy of life perception. Non-working students have lost their main condition for minimizing the identified undesirable differences with working classmates – group communication in the classroom.
Intercultural training as a means of solving the psychological and pedagogical problem of a person’s readiness for intercultural communication
Authors:   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Dolgova Valentina I. , Skobrenko Ivan A. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University
Published: March 2022

Introduction. The relevance of the problem is determined by the importance of resolving the contradiction between the need to form readiness for intercultural communication and the lack of practical studies. The purpose of the article is to provide a theoretical justification and implement the practical application of intercultural communication trainings for students of the Department of Foreign Languages. Materials and methods. The experiment involved 108 full-time students of the Department of Foreign Languages of the South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University (Russian Federation). Methods: a technique for studying the formation of psychological readiness for intercultural communication (V.I. Dolgova, E.A. Vasilenko, A.S. Baronenko); mental states self-assessment test (H.J. Eysenck). Statistical methods of data processing: methods of descriptive statistics; Student’s t-test, Wilcoxon’s t-test, SPSS Statistics 22.0 software package. Results. The ascertaining experiment revealed an insufficient level of formation of the emotional and behavioral components. After the formative stage (implementation of the cycle of intercultural trainings “Communicative Attractiveness”: “Psycho-Projection of Communication”, “Attractive Communication” and “Self-Reflection of Communication”) the indicators for these components tripled. The cumulative results of the mental states self-assessment test (H.J. Eysenck) showed a decrease in the influence of negative mental states. Using the Wilcoxon test, statistically significant shifts in the sociocultural component (z = -2.059; p = 0.039), conceptual component (z = -2.593; p = 0.010), emotional component (z = -3.431; p = 0.001) and behavioral component (z = -4.119; p = 0.000) were revealed. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, a technological map was developed for introducing a cycle of intercultural trainings into the practice of universities and recommendations were worked out for students, teachers and parents on the formation of psychological readiness for intercultural interaction.
Virtual social capital: features of network and gaming resources in the development of cognitive and educational activities of high school students
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Bushkova-Shiklina Elvira V. , Kushova Irina A. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: March 2022

Introduction. In the context of digitalization of education, the information and educational environment is actively developing, including formal corporate information resources and communication networks, as well as informal (non-corporate) interaction networks, whose function is performed by popular social networks and instant messengers. The digitalization of education is becoming an important factor in the formation of virtual interaction between the main parties of the educational process, namely, students, their parents and teachers. Virtual social capital is being formed as one of the ways to maintain, develop and structure human social ties in the information society. The purpose of this article is to study the features of the use of social network resources for solving cognitive and educational problems by high school students. Materials and methods: 1) handout survey for 358 students of grades 9-11 of secondary schools, lyceums and gymnasiums in the city of Kirov (Russian Federation); 2) secondary analysis of data from empirical studies on this issue (descriptive analysis). Results. The high involvement of teachers and high school students in popular social networks has been shown: up to 98% of high school students have their personal accounts, every fifth teacher uses social networks for work. Every day, teenagers spend 1 to 3 hours on social networks, regardless of their grade (χ2=3.5, df=6, р=0.74), 1 to 2 hours playing online games. 70% of high school students are subscribed to public pages that help to do homework, one third, to popular science public pages. High school students noted that thanks to computer games they improve their skills in mastering a foreign language, knowledge of basic subjects, and in every tenth case, they developed a desire for self-knowledge. Conclusion. The study showed that virtual social networks and online games perform important auxiliary functions, complementing the information and educational environment of the student: in addition to the communicative and leisure functions, they also perform organizational and information search functions. Social networks are becoming an important part of the virtual social capital of contemporary schoolchildren, as well as other parties to the educational process.
Late Sensory Neurotization of the Nipple-Areola Complex After Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction
Authors: Telich-Tarriba Jose , Garza-Arriaga Daniel , Navarro-Barquin David , Lopez-Garibay Alejandro , Cardenas-Mejia Alexander
Published: March 2022

Background: Nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) has become widely adopted owing to its oncologic safety, aesthetic results and psychological benefits. Lack of sensation on the Nipple-areola complex (NAC) after reconstruction remains a common complaint that has been scarcely researched in the alloplastic reconstruction population. The aim of this report is to present a nipple neurotization technique suitable for patients undergoing implant-based breast reconstruction.Case Presentation: A 42-year-old female with ductal breast carcinoma underwent periareolar NSM with implant-based reconstruction and complained about lack of tactile sensation on mastectomy flaps and NAC. A year after the reconstruction surgery, she underwent late NAC neurotization by bridging the 4th intercostal nerve to the undersurface of the areola using a 15cm sural nerve autograft. Recovery of protective and pressure sensation was seen six months later over the NAC. Conclusion: This case confirms that late neurotization in alloplastic reconstruction by bridging the areolar dermis to a donor intercostal nerve provides sensory recovery at the NAC.
Lise Öğrencilerinin Finansal Okuryazarlık Düzeylerinin Matematik Tutumu, Başarısı ve Demografik Özellikler ile İlişkisi
Authors: KOÇ Mustafa , ÖZTELLİ Yasemin , KOÇ Muhammet Adem , KOÇAK Egemen
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı 9. sınıf öğrencilerinin finansal okuryazarlık düzeylerini belirlemek, uluslararası ölçekteki durumunu değerlendirmek ve matematik tutumu, başarısı ve demografik özellikler ile ilişkilerini tespit etmektir. İlişkisel tarama modeli ile desenlenmiş çalışmanın örneklemi Akdeniz Bölgesinde bulunan bir ildeki dört farklı lisede öğrenim gören 191 öğrenciden oluşmuştur. Veriler alanyazındaki ölçeklerden oluşturulmuş anket formuyla toplanmıştır. Bulgular öğrencilerin matematik tutum ve başarısının orta düzeyde olduğunu, birbiriyle anlamlı ilişkili olduğunu ve okul türüne göre anlamlı farklılaştığını göstermiştir. Öğrencilerin finansal okuryazarlık düzeyinin zayıf olduğu tespit edilmiştir ve 2012 ve 2015 PISA sınavlarındaki OECD başarı ortalamalarının altında kaldığı görülmüştür. Finansal okuryazarlık düzeyinin cinsiyet, aile gelir düzeyi ve annenin eğitim durumundan etkilenmediği ancak okul türü ve babanın eğitim durumuna göre farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, finansal okuryazarlığın matematik tutumu ve başarısı ile orta düzeyde ve pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Güncel Yönetmelik Perspektifinde Öğretmen Yer Değiştirme Esaslarının Değerlendirilmesi: “Hizmet Puanı” Kriteri Örneği
Authors: ATMACA Davut , TOYGUR Hüseyin , ÇAMURCU Hayri
Published: March 2022

Öğretmen yer değiştirme esas ve ölçütleri son yıllarda her zamankinden daha fazla konuşulur hale gelmiştir. Çünkü öğretmenlerin istediği okul ve bölgede çalışması mesleki doyum ile kurumsal amaçların gerçekleşmesi bakımından büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışma öğretmen yer değiştirmelerine temel teşkil eden 17.04.2015 tarihli “Öğretmen Atama ve Yer Değiştirme Yönetmeliği”ndeki “hizmet puanı” kriterinin dayandığı ilkeleri incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca 19 Haziran 2020 tarihli yönetmelik değişiklikleri incelenmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak Danıştay 2. Dairesi’nin hizmet puanları ile ilgili 19.11.2020 tarihli yargı kararı incelenerek doküman analizi kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; öğretmenlerin görev yaptıkları şehirler üç hizmet bölgesine ayrılmaktadır. Ankara, İzmir, Balıkesir, Çanakkale ve Tekirdağ gibi bazı iller birinci hizmet bölgesinde bulunmaktadır. İstanbul ili, ikinci hizmet bölgesinde bulunan iller arasında oldukça dikkat çekmektedir. TÜBİTAK ve TÜBA projeleri ile Bilim Olimpiyatlarında öğrencilerine derece yaptıran koordinatör öğretmenler değişen oranlarda hizmet puanı almaktadır. Buna göre üçüncü hizmet bölgesinde görev yapmaya devam eden öğretmenlere verilecek artırımlı hizmet puanlarının miktarı oransal olarak daha da arttırılabilir. Lisansüstü eğitim karşılığında alınan hizmet puanlarının oranı yapılacak yeni bir düzenleme ile makul bir seviyeye getirilebilir.
Demokratik Yaşama Dayalı Öğrenme Modelinin Öğrencilerin Beceri, Değer ve Tutumlarına Etkisi
Authors: ŞAHİN Şeyma , KILIÇ Abdurrahman
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı; Demokratik Yaşama Dayalı Öğrenme Modeli’ne göre düzenlenmiş Eğitimde Program Geliştirme dersinin etkililiğini belirlemektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni ile yürütülmüştür. Ders uzaktan eğitim yolu ile grup çalışması şeklinde düzenlenmiş, 15 hafta sürmüştür. Dersin tasarımı Demokratik Yaşama Dayalı Öğrenme Modeli’ne göre yapılandırılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu; 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde bir devlet üniversitesinin Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim yüksek lisans programına devam eden 15 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veriler görüş alma formu aracılığıyla toplanmış ve içerik analizi yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Demokratik Yaşama Dayalı Öğrenme Modelinin öğrencilere akademik, öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik, kişisel ve sosyal beceriler kazandırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğrencilerin ders sonunda çok sayıda değer kazandıkları belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin modeli öğrenme açısından etkili, ilgi çekici, sistematik ve demokratik buldukları, genel olarak öğrenme adımlarının da etkili ve verimli olduğunu düşündükleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Tüm sonuçlar doğrultusunda modelin etkililiğinin bu çalışma ile de desteklendiği söylenebilir. Bu doğrultuda Demokratik Yaşama Dayalı Öğrenme Modeli’nin farklı branşlarda da kullanılması ve yaygınlaştırılması önerilmektedir.
Category Shifts in The Indonesian Translation of The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen
Authors: Mufli Muflihah , Ali Ahmad Jum’a Khatib Nur
Published: March 2022

Translators often face problems in the process of translation. Many strategies are used to solve the problems, and one of the strategies is the shift, stated by Catford. The category shift consists of 4 (four) types, namely Structure Shift, Class Shift, Unit Shift, and Intra-System Shift. The purpose of this research is to find out and elaborate on the types of category shifts that occur in the Indonesian translation of the English version of The Emperor’s New Clothes fairy tale. The scope of this research is the types of category shift found in the Indonesian Translation of the English version of The Emperor’s New Clothes. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, and the method of data collection in this research is document analysis. First, the researcher collects the data from both the ST and TT, comparing the shift that occurs in the sentence, then analyze the data and presents it in the form of text. From the analysis and discussion, it is concluded that shifts in the translation are necessary and unavoidable to produce a natural translation, so the readers will easily understand it.
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Earnings Quality on Firm Value: An Empirical Study of LQ 45 Companies, Indonesia
Authors: Nurisyah  , Setiany Erna
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of good corporate governance and earnings quality on firm value. The population in this study were companies included in the LQ 45 index for the 2017-2020 period, a total population of 45 companies included in the LQ 45 index, 31 companies were selected to be the research sample. As a result, the total observations made for 2017 to 2020 were 124 observations, while the research method used correlational research. The study results were as follows: institutional ownership, managerial ownership, the composition of the independent board of commissioners, audit committee, and earnings quality simultaneously affect the firm value variable by 84%, the rest of 16% was explained by other reasons outside the model. While partially, only the composition of the independent board of commissioners (IC) affected firm value (FV), while the variable institutional ownership (IO), managerial ownership variable (MO), audit committee variable (AC), and earnings quality variable (EQ) was no effect on firm value (FV).
Santri-Entrepreurs and Development of Community-Based Batik Industry at Laweyan, Solo, Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Sahruddin , Zamharir Hari
Published: March 2022

Though studies on the relationship between worldly asceticism and economic progress is an old thing, this study presents a re-visit of Boeke’s Indonesia dual economy as a result of the presence of a mixture of such a duality performed by Santri-entrepreneurs at Laweyan, Solo, Indonesia.   Industrialism as a way of life is commonly linked to the transformation from agricultural societies into industrial in modern West nations, with the crucial roles of industrial entrepreneurs who were among the few in the respective societies having distinctive personal qualities. The most well-known thesis was Weber’s thesis on the relationship between the Protestant ethic and economic development by the few entrepreneurs possessing worldly asceticism—homo economicus who were working hard for achieving material well-being but at the same time develop religious ascetic life. The paper makes an account of Islam-based Santri-entrepreneurs in Kampung Batik Laweyan (KBL), Solo, Indonesia, employing a critically theoretical perspective of Max Weber and Boeke; the study takes into account political context and socio-cultural setting. It is our findings that Santri-entrepreneurs at KBL developed worldly asceticism, but political context has made the unstable growth of the business; contemporary steady growth has been made possible by the provision of the concept KBL as Cultural Heritage and facilitation by the local government, especially the establishment of deliberation forum among several parties that gives ample room for their steady growth.
TURİZM ENDÜSTRİSİNDE OTEL REZERVASYON İPTALLERİNİN MAKİNE ÖĞRENMESİ YÖNTEMLERİ İLE TAHMİNİ (HOTEL BOOKINGS CANCELLATION PREDICTION WITH MACHINE LEARNING METHODS IN TOURISM INDUSTRY)
Authors: ERCAN Uğur , IRMAK Sezgin
Published: March 2022

Turizm endüstrisinde otel rezervasyonlarının iptallerinin tahmin edilebilmesi, otellerin gelir yönetimleri açısından önemli olarak nitelendirilebilir. Bu çalışmada 119 bin 390 rezervasyon verisinin kayıtlı olduğu veri seti kullanılarak rezervasyon iptallerini tahmin eden makine öğrenmesi modelleri geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapay Sinir Ağları, Destek Vektör Makineleri, Sınıflama ve Regresyon Ağaçları ile Rastgele Orman olmak üzere dört farklı makine öğrenmesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Geliştirilen modeller birbirleri ile kıyaslamalı olarak incelenmiştir. En yüksek doğruluk oranı %84,97 ile Destek Vektör Makineleri modeli ile elde edilmiş olup modeller ayrıca Kesinlik, Duyarlılık, Özgüllük ve Negatif Tahmin Edicilik Değeri ölçütleri bakımından da değerlendirilmiştir. Modellerden elde edilen yüksek doğruluk ve hassasiyet değerleri, makine öğrenmesi yöntemlerinin otel rezervasyonlarının kesinleştirilmesi veya iptali gibi tahmin işlemlerinde kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu sayede rezervasyon iptal olasılıkları yüksek misafirler için planlama yapma imkânı sağlanabilecektir.
Power & Limits of Language: Linguistic Reclamation as a Driver of Taíno Identity in Borikén
Authors: Faria Lucia
Published: March 2022

The story of the Taíno people has been historically told from the narrative perspective of the dominant colonial viewpoint, which has been continuously employed as a tool to reinforce the idea of the Taíno community’s “extinction” or nonexistence. This paper outlines the role of the Taíno people as a key element within Caribbean indigeneity and demonstrates the central ways in which Taíno culture has been reinterpreted and carried forward in modernity. To this end, it assesses the lasting impact of language within the cultural landscape of Taíno nationhood.
Ecocenter of Marshak Children’s Library: Formula for success
Authors:   Samuel Marshak National Children’s Library of the Republic of Komi, Zalesskaya Svetlana I.
Published: March 2022

Twelve steps to success are described: designing and decorating library space, choosing activity formats and methods, developing collections and professional competences of the center specialists, partnerships, etc.
Library projects, programs, contests and actions: An ecological element. The experience of Moscow A. P. Gaidar Central City Children’s Library
Authors:   A. P. Gaidar Central City Children’s Library, Koloskova Nina E.
Published: March 2022

The ecological projects, programs, contests and actions comprise information on environmental protection and ecology, promote ecological culture and support ecological education of juvenile users and those who are to guide children’s reading.
«Learn about the nature of the native land» – Information guide of wildlife sanctuaries of Bor Municipal District of Nizhny Novgorod Region
Authors:   Bor Libraries of Bor Municipal District of Nizhny Novgorod Region, Labutina Lyudmila B.
Published: March 2022

The experience of guide preparation, publication and promotion is discussed. The virtual tour of the wildlife sanctuaries of Bor Municipal District is offered.
The Center of Ecological Culture for the society
Authors:   Center of Ecological Culture, Krasnoyarsk Regional State Universal Scientific Library, Levashova Galina T.
Published: March 2022

The twenty-year experience of ecological activities of Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Library comprises working with various user groups in the city and region is discussed. The Head of the Ecological Culture Center reflects on how to become an indispensable player in solving ecological problems and, on equal grounds with the ecological science and agencies, to stand fast.
«Green Lounge» as the information site for ecological education at the National Library of the Republic of Adygeya
Authors:   National Library of the Republic of Adygeya, Plotnerchuk Nina P.
Published: March 2022

The Ecological Information Center was established in 2013 as a subdivision of the National Library’s Department for Technologies and Economics. The Center’s tasks are to open access to its resources and ecological information, to draw attention of the local community to regional ecological problems, to provide ecological education and awareness. The author focuses on the methods, collaborations with other organizations and prospective activities and projects.
«Protect the planet together» Smart Club: Librarians as Ecocoaches
Authors:   S. M. Kirov Republican Library for the Children, Donetsk, Terekhova Anna V.
Published: March 2022

The summer and autumn events and activities in ecological education held by the Library’s Leisure Time Organization Department are reviewed. The role of libraries in promoting the concept of sustainable development in the modern world is examined.
The academic library as an organization and methodological center for ecological education of young people
Authors:   Ural State University for Forestry Engineering, Abubakirova Margarita I. , Belopashentseva L. V. ,   Ural State University for Forestry Engineering
Published: March 2022

The librarians’ understanding the value of quality information, freedom of expression, access to information and quality resource base enable them to get enthusiastically in educating the population for the sake of sustainable development. Since the late 20-th century, the ecological vector has been being developed in libraries, and it is much more relevant today. The experience of the technological university’s academic library in organization and support of inclusive educational center for schoolchildren is discussed. This activity has consolidated the efforts of various groups of university community: students participating in pedagogical teams, ecological volunteers, professors, and librarians.
The ecological project: Step into the new library mediaspace
Authors:   Centralized Library System, Kstovo, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Russia, Cheliy Galina Yu.
Published: March 2022

Due to the concerns of Kstovo residents about the ecological situation, the need for reliable information increased. The goal was to design an efficient model of ecological education and promotion of ecological culture. Through the grant support of the number of accomplished projects, the solution was found. At A. S. Pushkin Central Library, Ecological Space and Comfort Zone has been established. It comprises computer ecological information database, multimedia equipment, professional scanner, and provides access to the Internet resources.
To build digital archives and e-libraries to ensure environmental protection
Authors:   Uzarchive Agency, Aliev Anvarzhon O.
Published: March 2022

Today, building digital archives and e-libraries has become one of the most influential factors of environmental protection. The related experience of the Republic of Uzbekistan is discussed and solutions to the problems are proposed.
World without waste. To separate and prosper
Authors:   Railroad Station Rural Library, Voronina Elena V.
Published: March 2022

In 2018, Staritsa Station Rural Library initiated and organized the ecological project «Good [bottle] caps. To separate and prosper!» This project has been designed to support the charity foundation «Volunteers for the Orphan Children». The goal is not only to support the disabled children but also to make the world cleaner.
The role of Donetsk N. K. Krupskaya Republican Universal Scientific Library in educating ecological consciousness of population
Authors:   Donetsk N. K. Krupskaya Republican Universal Scientific Library, Goncharenko Oksana A.
Published: March 2022

The forms and methods of activities aimed at educating ecological culture of population applied by Donetsk Republican Universal Scientific Library are discussed. The bibliographical index on ecological conditions in the Republic is presented. Large scale events are held; the Library participates in webinars and festivals; offers traditional library services organizing book and virtual exhibitions, incorporates ecological vector in the activities of the Library’s clubs.
Cancer risk among World Trade Center rescue and recovery workers: A review
Authors: Boffetta Paolo , Hall Charles B. , Todd Andrew C. , Goldfarb David G. , Schymura Maria J. , Li Jiehui , Cone James E. , Zeig‐Owens Rachel
Published: March 2022

Twenty years after the September 11th, 2001 terrorist attacks, the association between exposures present at the World Trade Center (WTC) site and the risk of several specific types of cancer has been reported among rescue and recovery workers. The authors' objective was to conduct an updated review of these data. Most studies have found elevated rates of both prostate and thyroid cancers compared with rates in the general population, and some have reported statistically significant differences for the rates of all cancers as well. Studies including a larger combined cohort of WTC‐exposed rescue and recovery workers from 3 main cohorts have since replicated findings for these cancers, with additional years of follow‐up. Among this combined cohort, although a lower‐than‐expected standardized incidence ratio for all cancers was observed, WTC exposure was also related to an increased risk of cutaneous melanoma and tonsil cancer. Importantly, another study found that WTC‐exposed rescue and recovery workers who are enrolled in the federally funded medical monitoring and treatment program experienced improved survival post‐cancer diagnosis compared with New York state patients with cancer. On the basis of these combined cohort studies, the full effect of WTC exposure on cancer risk is becoming clearer. Consequently, the authors believe that surveillance of those with WTC exposure should be continued, and in‐depth analysis of epidemiologic, molecular, and clinical aspects of specific cancers in these workers should be pursued.
Elämää vaalivan itsekasvatuksen luonnos
Authors: Kallio Johanna , Pulkki Jani
Published: March 2022

Tarkastelemme artikkelissa itsekasvatusta, eli omaehtoista, itseen kohdistuvaa kasvatustyötä aktivistisena pyrkimyksenä vastata aikamme ekokriiseihin ihmisen sisäisen muutoksen näkökulmasta. Itsekasvatus ymmärretään artikkelissa suomalaisen perinteen ja erityisesti kasvatusfilosofi Juho August (J. A.) Hollon (1885–1967) teoriaan perustuvana kasvatustoimintana, jonka tavoitteena on elämisen taidon eli merkityksellisen elämän löytäminen. Hollon mukaan elämän vaaliminen kaikissa muodoissaan on ihmiselle tärkeää, sillä kaikessa kasvavassa – niin kasveissa, luonnossa, eläimissä kuin mikro-organismeissa – on samaa elämänvoimaa. Holistisessa, ihmisen ja ei-ihmisen yhteyttä painottavassa ajattelussaan Hollo oli monia aikalaisiaan edellä. Kehitämme elämää vaalivaa itsekasvatusajattelua, joka yhdistää Hollon itsekasvatuksen teorian Martha C. Nussbaumin (1947–) itsekasvatusajatteluun. Hollon teoria on elämää vaalivan itsekasvatuksen lähtökohta, johon Nussbaumin teoria tarjoaa konkreettisen itsekasvatuksen harjoittamisen tavan. Nussbaumin teoria laajentaa Hollon itsekasvatuskäsitystä erityisesti tunnetyön ja tunteiden filosofisen käsittelyn näkökulmasta ja on siten käytännön esimerkki itsekasvatuksen tavasta. Kehittämämme elämää vaalivan itsekasvatuksen synteesin ensisijainen tavoite on tarjota itsekasvatuksen malli ekologisesti kestävämmän ajattelun kehittämiseen ja toiminnan muuttamiseen.
Palkittu tiedeartikkeli koukuttaa pohtimaan monilajista yhteiseloa
Authors: Kouvo Terhi
Published: March 2022

Ympäristötutkija Minna Santaojan luova ja tuore tutkimus käsittelee ampiaisten valepesien virkkaamista monilajisena tunnusteluna. Aikuiskasvus myönsi tutkimukselle Vuoden 2021 tiedeartikkelin tunnustuksen. Aikuiskasvatuksen tutkimusseura palkitsi puolestaan opiskelijastipendeillä Sharon Laineen ja Katja Köykän.
Integrasi TAM dan IDT untuk Mengetahui Persepsi Penerimaan Video Conference dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Fitriyani Rahma , Syamsuar Dedy
Published: March 2022

Wabah COVID-19 yang telah menjangkau seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia merupakan peristiwa yang berdampak sangat besar bagi semua sektor kehidupan manusia, termasuk sektor pendidikan. Potensi terganggunya sistem pembelajaran dan ketidakpastian mengenai masa depan siswa menjadi dua hal utama yang terjadi akibat dampak pandemi. Teknologi digital seperti video conference menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk terus belajar. Pemanfaatan video conference pada pembelajaran jarak jauh akan sangat membantu mahasiswa dalam belajar karena pendidik dapat berinteraksi walaupun ditempat yang berbeda. Berbagai kerangka teori yang dikembangkan untuk mendukung proses adopsi inovasi terkait teknologi informasi, di antaranya adalahTechnology Acceptance Model (TAM) dan Inovasi dan Teori Difusi (IDT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ini menunjukkan 4hipotesis yang mendukung diantaranya; ( compatibility) berpengaruh positif terhadap persepsi kegunaan ( persepsi kegunaan), persepsi kemudahan penggunaan ) berpengaruh terhadap sikap penggunaan (sikap terhadap penggunaan) , persepsi kemudahan penggunaan) berpengaruh terhadap persepsi kegunaan ( persepsi kegunaan) ), persepsi kegunaan ( persepsi kegunaan ) berpengaruh terhadap minat perilaku penggunaan(perilaku niat penggunaan) . Serta secara simultan memudahkan penggunaan (PEU) dan persepsi kemanfaatan (POU) mempengaruhi penerimaan Konferensi Video dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini pengguna akan lebih mudah menerima apabila mereka merasa bahwa Video Conference mudah digunakan dan bermanfaat dalam menjalankan proses pembelajaran.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MATA PELAJARAN PJOK DI SMA N 1 TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Rianto Bayu , Ridha Muh. Rasyid , Alsa Indrawan
Published: March 2022

Abstrak−Media pembelajaran secara umum merupakan adalah alat bantu proses belajar mengajar maka media pembelajaran adalah segala sesuatu yang membantu manusia untuk memahami atau mempelajari sesuatu teori atau materi yang berguna untuk melatih kemampuan atau keterampilan yang membantu prosesnya belajar. Di SMAN 1 Tembilahan untuk mata pelajaran PJOK masih secara konservatif yakni dengan metode ceramah, belum adanya kemajuan teknologi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar dikelas yang dimana guru masih mengunkan buka sebagai bahan mengajar dikelas, dan kurangnya minat siswa dalam proses kegiatan belajar. Tujuan dari penilitian ini untuk membuat media pembelajaran yang berbasis multimedia untuk mata pelajaran PJOK. Pada penilitian ini mengunkan metode MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) yang dimana terdapat 6 tahap dalam metode yang digunakan yaitu konsep (concept), perancangan (design), pengumpulan bahan (material collecting), pembuatan (assembly), pengujian (testing), dan distribusi (distribution). Media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia dibuat mengunakan aplikasi adobe flash yang dimana merupakan aplikasi yang dirancang untuk pembuatan 2 dimensi. Hasil dari penilitian yang dilakukan pada tahap testing menyatak 80% setuju yang artinya media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar.
Prediksi Persediaan Barang Menggunakan Metode Weighted Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing dan Simple Moving Average
Authors: Marita Lita Sari , Darwati Ida
Published: March 2022

Inventory of goods is one of the very important sales activities, because it indirectly has an impact on customer satisfaction, it is possible that customers will feel disappointed if the goods they are looking for are not available because the stock is out of stock, if this happens it is very possible even until the customer loses. To avoid customer disappointment and maintain stock of goods so that they are always available when needed, it is important necessary to predict the inventory of goods in this case are brown envelopes at photocopy shops and office stationery F2. To be able to predict the inventory of these goods, research is carried out so that the stock of brown envelopes can always be available. In this study, the authors conducted a research on the estimated supply of brown envelopes which until now were sought after by customers at the store where we did research, namely the F2 photocopy and office stationery shop. In calculating inventory estimates, the author uses three methods, namely Weighted Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing and Simple Moving Average. Data processing using the Python programming language with Jupyter Notebook, from the prediction results using the three methods, it can be seen that the best method for photocopy shops and office stationery F2 is using the Exponential Smoothing method with α=0.1. The author hopes that the results of this study can provide input to shop owners in making decisions when they will add stock of brown envelopes in the next period. If this can be known before the stock runs out, the shop owner will be better prepared in deciding how much stock should be prepared to meet customer needs, and it is also not excessive to provide stock because if there is too much stock and it is not sold for a very long time, it can reduce the value of an item that can cause loss.
Mobile Apps Design to Find Internship Place Using Design Thinking Method
Authors: Ramadhan Hanan Afif , Fitriana Gita Fadila
Published: March 2022

Magang menjadi kegiatan wajib sebagai mahasiswa di Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto. Namun dengan banyaknya media pencari tempat kerja untuk magang dalam penerapannya, mahasiswa masih kesulitan mencari tempat magang yang cocok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan Design Thinking dan System Usability Scale untuk merancang tampilan antarmuka aplikasi untuk mencari tempat magang. Tinjauan pustaka digunakan untuk menemukan dasar penelitian yang digunakan sebagai teori, konsep dasar, dan metode. Design Thinking dilakukan untuk menemukan suatu permasalahan yang dihadapi mahasiswa. Validasi masalah dilakukan dengan melakukan survei. Dan memprioritaskan masalah menggunakan matriks tantangan. Prototipe dilakukan dengan membuat desain  yang dapat dicoba oleh pengguna untuk mencapai tujuan dari desain yang dibuat dan menguji tingkat keberhasilan menggunakan skala system usability scale. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rancangan antarmuka aplikasi mobile yang diuji menggunakan skala system usability scale dengan 8 data uji dan memiliki tingkat keberhasilan dengan nilai 93,75%. Perancangan antarmuka yang dibuat dapat membantu mahasiswa menemukan tempat magang yang paling sesuai dengan kemampuan dan keinginannya.
Estudos in vitro, in vivo e in sílico de alcaloides frente a Giardia Lâmblia
Authors: Nascimento Daniela Macedo , Nascimento Ademir Macedo
Published: March 2022

A técnica In Silico seleciona e otimiza a escolha dos melhores processos em uma matriz de interesse, já o estudo In Vitro é realizado em placas de Petri com culturas celulares. O estudo In Vivo proporciona  mensurar os efeitos da espécie a ser estudada. Neste caso, o alcalóide será injetado tanto nas culturas celulares como nos estudos in vivo, para indicar toxicidade, eficiência e seus efeitos posteriores. Serão analisados alcalóides ou outros tipos de compostos que geram fármacos. Os alcalóides são metabólitos secundários que se caracterizam por serem uma estrutura cíclica com nitrogênio e par de elétrons livres, sendo muito reativos e apresentando aplicações nas áreas farmacêuticas e medicinais. A Giárdia Lamblia é um protozoário patogênico cuja transmissão é por intermédio de água e alimentos contaminados, sendo responsável pela doença giardíase, que apresenta alguns sintomas como dores abdominais, diarreia e causa milhões de mortes por ano em todo o mundo.
Avaliação do efeito antisséptico de nanoemulsão com óleo essencial de canela sobre Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Batisti Daniella Londero Silva , Camargo Ricardo Botelho , Souza Viviane Krominski Graça de , Pattaro Júnior José Renato , Gonçalves José Eduardo , Moritz Cristiane Mengue Feniman
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a atividade antibacteriana de nanoemulsão com óleo essencial (OE) de canela (Cinamomum cassia), como antisséptico bucal. Foram desenvolvidas duas formulações de enxaguatório bucal contendo OE de canela para o preparo de nanoemulsões com dois tipos de surfactantes, Tween 80 e lecitina de soja. Os tratamentos foram comparados com a clorexidina (controle) para as Concentrações Inibitórias e Bactericidas Mínimas (CIM e CBM, respectivamente), sinergismo entre os tratamentos e cinética de atividade antimicrobiana contra Streptococcus mutans, além da quantificação da substantividade dos tratamentos. Conjuntamente, foi realizada a caracterização química do OE de canela e a caracterização das nanoemulsões. As nanoemulsões apresentaram atividade antimicrobiana na CIM e CBM de 0,625 mg mL-1 contra o Streptococcus mutans e a clorexidina de 0,01 mg mL-1 e não foi detectado sinergismo entre cada nanoemulsões de OE de canela e a clorexidina. Comparando a eficiência das nanoemulsões com a clorexidina a 0,12%, na quantificação da substantividade, não houve diferença significativa entre os tratamentos.
Assistência de enfermagem na saúde mental da mulher durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal
Authors: Santos Maria Victória Moreira dos , Santos Marília Graziele Gomes dos , Pereira Eduarda Bezerra , Belo Neto Reinaldo Viana , Lima Geisa Carla de Brito Bezerra , Martins Manuela de Carvalho Vieira , Souza Neto Conrado Marques de , Sousa Derijulie Siqueira de , Marques Carine Santana Ferreira , Jesus Carla Viviane Freitas de , Lopes Lorenna Emília Sena
Published: March 2022

Introdução: O ciclo gravídico-puerperal se caracteriza por apresentar um conjunto de alterações fisiológicas, psíquicas, hormonais e sociais que permeiam um aumento do risco para o sofrimento emocional e cabe ao profissional da saúde em estar atento à condição mental e emocional da mulher uma vez que ele presta assistência a ela durante todo esse período. Objetivo: Analisar a assistência de enfermagem na saúde mental da mulher durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, partindo da questão norteadora “Como a assistência de enfermagem contribuirá para a saúde mental da mulher durante a gestação, parto e puerpério?” Foram utilizadas as bases de dados: LILACS, SciELO e BDENF, utilizando os descritores: saúde da mulher; saúde mental; gravidez; parto; puerpério e enfermagem. As buscas foram realizadas nos meses de setembro e outubro de 2021, e contemplou artigos publicados entre 2016 e 2021 nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol. Resultado: A amostra final desta revisão foi constituída por onze artigos científicos, onde mostram que a assistência da enfermagem, sendo realizada de maneira integral, é capaz de prevenir transtornos mentais que possam atingir diretamente a mulher no período gestacional, de parto e puerperal, visto que são períodos de vulnerabilidade e transformação. Conclusão: Existe uma grande falha da abordagem da saúde mental no período gravídico-puerperal na mulher. Nota-se que a assistência da enfermagem de forma plena, especialmente no pré-natal, pode evitar complicações no estado mental tanto da mulher quanto da criança.
Assistência de enfermagem ao paciente com infarto agudo do miocárdio
Authors: Aguiar Alana Luísa Carvalho , Ribeiro Wanatha Jhenifer Sousa , Melo Thiago Teles de Medeiros , Silva Patrício Francisco da , Melo Rodrigo Teles de Medeiros , Lima Lailton de Sousa , Silva Raylton Aparecido Nascimento , Abreu Vitor Pachelle Lima , Lima Thiago Oliveira Sabino , Abrão Ruhena Kelber
Published: March 2022

O infarto é uma patologia que afeta ainda milhões da população. O presente estudo objetivou descrever a assistência de enfermagem ao paciente com diagnóstico de infarto agudo do miocárdio, bem como relatar assistência de enfermagem ao paciente com diagnóstico de infarto agudo do miocárdio e discorrer sobre a fisiopatologia desencadeada nesta patologia. Metodologicamente trata-se de uma revisão da literatura no estilo narrativo com busca dos artigos publicados entre 2007 a 2016, indexados nas bases de dados, Recien, Reufpi, SciELO, Bireme, Lilacs, etc. Como  resultados, os diagnósticos de enfermagem corroboram para análise das respostas diretas e indiretas ao infarto do miocárdio. A conduta de enfermagem ao paciente infartado exige capacitação e competência técnica para detecção e atuação imediata nesta situação. A conclusão deste estudo mostra que as ações de enfermagem frente a pacientes com IAM são indispensáveis, mas que essas ações são mais eficazes quando há uma ação conjunta de multiprofissionais atuando na promoção, prevenção, intervenções e assistência para evitar complicações e agravamento da doença. Este estudo demonstra a importância da assistência de enfermagem diante deste agravo, bem como subsidiar novas pesquisas na área acadêmica para fortalecimento e reflexões aos profissionais de saúde.
Etnoconhecimento associado ao uso de plantas medicinais e do látex de Janaúba (Himatanthus Drasticus (Mart.) Plumel) e seus reflexos na comercialização nas suas formulações farmacológicas
Authors: Pereira Allycia Mayra Viegas , Ferreira Danielly Christinne Ferreira e , Diniz Weicianne Kanandra Marques , Martins Samara de Lima Costa , Muniz Roberta Almeida , Carvalho Edson Mauro Viana de , Vasconcelos Osmar Luis Silva
Published: March 2022

Esta pesquisa traz um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o etnoconhecimento das plantas medicinais e, em especial, sobre o látex da espécie Himatanthus Drasticus (Mart.) Plumel, conhecida popularmente como Janaúba. Foram analisados alguns artigos e documentos eletrônicos disponíveis em uma base de dados científicos nos últimos 10 anos. Portanto, notou-se que é perceptível que o janaúba é uma planta medicinal com grandes benefícios para o ser humano, mas se tratando de comercialização de formulações farmacológicas ainda é pouco investigado. Logo, esta planta medicinal precisa de mais estudos sobre o teste fitoquímico e a elucidação do potencial terapêutico do látex de Janaúba.
Parada cardiorrespiratória durante a gestação
Authors: Santos Larissa Lessa dos , Sales Larissa Nunes dos Santos , Silva Aida Francisca da , Cunha Andréa Capistrano das Neves , Ciqueira Carla Juliete dos Santos , Silva Chayana Machado da , Silva Danielle Pereira da , Medeiros Fábio Angelo de , Oliveira Gabriela Alves Santana de , Santos Letícia Clementino dos , Correa Priscilla Duarte Soares , Silva Raiane Monteiro Rodrigues da , Amorim Ronilce Rozendo , Rodrigues Thays Chagas de Castro , Marinho Valéria Cristina Brandão , Lemos Vivian Larissa Batista , Simões Vítor Diego de Pontes , Esteves Marcus Vinícius Braga , Caminha Eliane de Lira Goulart , Moreira Thais Pessanha
Published: March 2022

Introdução: A parada cardiorrespiratória em gestantes é um evento raro, porém, é imprescindível que os profissionais de saúde tenham o conhecimento adequado de como realizar as manobras caso aconteça, já que a gestante possui algumas particularidades que são diferentes de outros adultos. Objetivo: Ressaltar a importância da realização correta das manobras de ressuscitação cardiopulmonar em gestantes Metodologia: Realizada busca pela Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), no mês de janeiro de 2022. Iniciou-se a busca de materiais que contivessem em seu resumo os descritores em ciências da saúde (DeCS) Gravidez; Parada cardiorrespiratória; Ressuscitação cardiopulmonar. Foi usado o boleador "and" e adotados os seguintes critérios para seleção dos artigos: materiais completos, em língua portuguesa, no formato de artigo e com recorte temporal de dez anos (2012-2022). Resultados: Para o desenvolvimento do estudo foram realizadas leituras e análises minuciosas de seis documentos encontrados a partir da busca realizada previamente. Considerações Finais: Esta pesquisa ressalta que as manobras de ressuscitação cardiopulmonar em gestantes possuem suas particularidades, sendo possível observar a importância desse conhecimento durante o procedimento para que o mesmo seja finalizado com êxito.
Tendência temporal dos casos de óbito por infarto agudo do miocárdio em Santo Antônio de Jesus – BA entre os anos 2016 a 2020
Authors: Brito Jhônata Santos , Alves Winícius de Carvalho , Martins Fernanda Eduarda das Neves , Silva Paulo Rosemberg Rodrigues da , Carvalho Eleticia da Silva , Alves Karennfher Cimas , Farias Anderson Fernandes de Carvalho , Moura Fernando Ribeiro de Aquino , Santos Jeliel Ferreira dos , Henrique Giuliano Araújo
Published: March 2022

Este estudo estruturou-se com objetivo de analisar as taxas de mortalidade por infarto agudo do miocárdio no Munícipio de Santo Antônio de Jesus – Bahia entre os anos de 2016 a 2020. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, temporal e descritivo. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de base de dados secundária referente à mortalidade por IAM, no Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade do SUS, disponibilizado pelo departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Foram avaliadas as variáveis: sexo, cor/raça, faixa etária e por local de ocorrência em um recorte temporal de 2015 a 2019. O número total de óbitos por IAM foi de 134 casos, sendo predominantemente masculino (54,5%); cor não branca (75%); na faixa etária idosa (70,1%) e no ambiente hospitalar (64,4%). Ressalta-se a necessidade de implementação e investimento do governo no que tange as políticas públicas voltadas para prevenção e promoção de doenças cardiovasculares. Portanto, a tendência epidemiológica demonstra que as maiores taxas de óbitos por IAM são de pessoas do sexo masculino, não brancas, idosos e no ambiente hospitalar.