bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GESTÃO ESCOLAR E DIREITOS HUMANOS: UM CAMINHO PARA A INCLUSÃO E JUSTIÇA SOCIAL
Authors: Fonseca Nilson da Cruz , Goulart Alexandra Pereira , Maio Renata Crepaldi de
Published: October 2024

Este capítulo discorre sobre o papel essencial da gestão escolar na promoção de uma educação inclusiva, fundamentada nos princípios basilares dos direitos humanos. Analisa-se, ainda, como a gestão democrática pode constituir um instrumento eficaz na garantia da justiça social e da equidade nas instituições de ensino, ao confrontar as desigualdades estruturais e culturais que permeiam o sistema educacional brasileiro. O estudo examina as práticas de gestão voltadas para a inclusão de todos os discentes, independentemente de suas origens ou condições, com o objetivo de proporcionar uma educação de qualidade, alicerçada nos preceitos da equidade. Ademais, propõem-se estratégias que visam a construção de uma gestão escolar mais participativa, capaz de promover um ambiente educacional que valorize a diversidade e a inclusão, configurando-se, assim, como um agente transformador na superação das disparidades sociais, culturais e educacionais que atravessam o contexto educacional no Brasil.
Yaşlılarda İlaç Bağımlılığı ve İlacın Kötüye Kullanımının Gerontolojik Perspektiften Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Borazan Nuran Gül , Kırışık Hande , Ulusal Furkan
Published: October 2024

Yaşam süresinin artması ile birlikte yaşlılara özgü çeşitli sağlık sorunları, psikolojik problemler ve sosyal problemler meydana gelmektedir. Madde, alkol veya ilaçlar sorunlarla baş etme yöntemi olarak yaşlılar arasında yaygın tercih edilen çözümler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak çoklu ilaç kullanımı yani polifarmasi yaşlılar arasında sık görülen bir sorundur. Çoklu ilaç kullanımının, yaşlılarda farklı bağımlılık davranışlarına neden olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada yaşlıların çoklu ilaç kullanımı, ilacı kötüye kullanımları ve ilaç bağımlılıkları gerontolojik perspektiften değerlendirilmiştir. Buna göre, çoklu ilaç kullanımına veya uzun süreli ilaç kullanımına maruz kalan yaşlıların ilaç takiplerinin dikkatli bir şekilde yapılması önem arz etmektedir. Hekim ve gerontolog iş birliğinde; yaşlıların hastalıklarının, hastalıkların tedavi süreçlerinin, polifarmasi risklerinin, ilaç yan etkilerinin, ilaç kullanımına uyum sağlama süreçlerinin ve ilaç takiplerinin yapılması, hastanın ve yakınlarının detaylı bir şekilde bilgilendirmesi, yaşlı bireylerin bağımlılık veya kötüye kullanım risklerini azaltmaya yardımcı olacaktır. Gerontologlar, bütüncül bir sağlık değerlendirmesi yaparak yaşlıların ev/kurum, aile ve sosyal yaşam süreçlerinde, kullanılan ilaçların hastaya etkilerini yakından takip edebilir. Böylece gerontolog ve hekim iş birliğinde, yaşlılarda ilacın kötüye kullanımı ve bağımlılık riskinin en aza indirilmesi sağlanabilir.
Alkol ve Madde Kullanım Bozukluğu Olan Bireylerin Bağlanma Temsilleri ve Kişilik Özelliklerinin Resim Çizme Yöntemi ile İncelenmesi: Projektif Araştırma
Authors: Gül Kübra , Demir Volkan
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, alkol ve madde kullanım bozukluğu olan bireylerin bağlanma temsilleri ve kişilik özelliklerini resim çizme yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 128 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Alkol ve madde kullanım bozukluğu olan katılımcılar, yatarak ve ayakta tedavi gören 18-65 yaş aralığındaki 63 erkek katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın kontrol grubunu ise alkol ve madde kullanım bozukluğu olmayan 18-65 yaş aralığındaki kadın ve erkeklerden oluşan 65 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanması için Kuş Yuvası Çiz Testi, Bir Kaktüs Çiz Testi ve demografik bilgi formu kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Alkol ve madde kullanım bozukluğu olan bireyler, kontrol grubuna kıyasla daha güvensiz bağlanma temsilleri sergilemiştir. Ayrıca, daha düşük özgüven ve daha fazla dürtüsellik göstermişlerdir. Buna karşılık, kontrol grubu daha yüksek dışadönüklük, neşelilik ve iyimserlik seviyeleri sergilemiştir.
Sonuç: Yapılan bu uygulama ile alkol ve madde kullanım bozukluğu olan bireylerin yaptıkları resimler aracılığıyla onların bağlanma temsilleri, kişilik özellikleri, içsel durumları ve saldırganlık eğilimleri hakkında önemli bilgilere ulaşılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Feeding and Gastrointestinal Symptomatology: Comparing Infants Without Oral Restriction to Those with Treated and Untreated Tethered Oral Tissues
Authors: Hill Rebecca
Published: October 2024

Objectives: The aims of this study were to (1) evaluate if there were any significant differences in gastrointestinal (GI) and/or feeding symptoms for infants with tethered oral tissues (TOTs) pre-frenotomy compared to infants with untreated TOTs and infants without TOTs, and (2) evaluate if treatment via frenotomy led to improvements in symptoms that more closely align with GI and/or feeding symptoms in infants with untreated TOTs and/or infants without (TOTs). Methods: This study utilized a pretest-only control group design. The Infant Eating Assessment Tool (InfantEAT) and Gastrointestinal and Gastroesophageal Reflux (GIGER) Scale were used to evaluate infant feeding and GI symptoms, respectively. Multiple linear regression was used to compare scores between the three groups at baseline, controlling for age and gestational age at birth. Treatment group’s average score after intervention was compared to the mean baseline score of the other two groups. For the treatment group, paired t-test was used to evaluate changes in scores before and after the treatment. Results: All subscales of both the InfantEAT and GIGER demonstrated statistically significant differences for infants with TOTs before intervention when compared with infants with TOTs who did not undergo treatment and infants without TOTs. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the importance of considering structure along with function for infants with tongue- and/or lip-tie. Clinicians must evaluate maternal symptoms alongside infant factors. The decision to treat TOTs via frenotomy is multifactorial and is not necessary in every mother-infant dyad.
The Correlation of Students’ Speaking Anxiety and Speaking Performance in Second Grade at SMA Negeri 1 Sipahutar
Authors: Tampubolon Helendina , Sinaga Nenni Triana , Lestari Febrika Dwi
Published: October 2024

Improving students' speaking skills is important in the language learning process. This study aims to determine the correlation between speaking anxiety and speaking performance in students and determine what speaking anxiety factors affect students' speaking performance in the second grade of SMA Negeri 1 Sipahutar. The research method used is quantitative. data was collected through speaking tests, questionnaires, and interviews. The result of the data analysis shows the result on correlation coefficient (r = 0.394) which is defined as a positive relationship between anxiety and speaking performance, defined that there is a positive relationship between speaking anxiety and speaking performance and the factors that influence speaking anxiety and students' speaking performance is the Trait Anxiety factor. The hypothesis test states that there is a significant relationship between speaking anxiety and students' speaking performance and the hypothesis test states that there is a significant relationship between speaking anxiety and student performance.
The Augmented Reality Experience and the Purchase Intention of Pakistan's Millennials When it Comes to Retail Shopping
Authors: Khan Hamza Wazir , Sade Abu Bakar
Published: October 2024

Augmented Reality is a type of immersive technology that provides the user with a high level of sensory input, whether in terms of quality or quantity. The study will observe and identify research concerns about the impact of optimism, innovativeness, discomfort, and insecurity on purchase intention, as well as the mediating role of personal opinions towards Augmented Reality (AR) user experience. This study seeks to evaluate the impact of consumer personality traits on purchasing behavior in the context of electronic equipment in Lahore, Pakistan, with a focus on generation Y. This study will use a deductive approach and will be based on the positivist research philosophy. Based on the Technology Readiness Model and the Theory of Planned Behavior. This research will use a quantitative survey method and cross-sectional research to collect data from a specific point in time. The study will collect data using convenience sampling, which is a non-probability sampling technique. The study will take an experience-based method, followed by a survey, in which participants will be exposed to AR environments and a structured questionnaire will be used to gage their responses. The data will be gathered from 370 respondents and analysis will be done using IBM SPSS Statistics 29 for descriptive statistics and SmartPLS 4.0 for route analysis to investigate indirect correlations.
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWA GIZI POLTEKKES KEMENKES BENGKULU
Authors: Azarni Lasnita , Krisnasary Arie , Kusdalinah Kusdalinah
Published: October 2024

Nuitritional statuis is a meiasuirei of a peirsons body condition which can bei seiein from thei food consuimeid and thei uisei of nuitrieints in thei body. Good nuitrition is an important factor in achieiving optimal heialth. Thei aim of thei reiseiarch was to deiscribei thei nuitritional statuis of nuitrition stuideints. The reiseiarch was a deiscriptivei obseirvational stuidy with a suirveiy approach. Data analysis in this stuidy uiseid SPSS with uinivariatei teists. Thei samplei in this stuidy was 189 stuideints majoring in nuitrition at thei Heialth Polyteichnic, Ministry of Heialth, Beingkuilui, takein uising thei total sampling meithod. Thei reiseiarch reisuilts showeid that thei majority of reispondeints weirei feimalei (91%), and ageid 20 yeiars. Thei aveiragei heiight of stuideints was 156 cm and thei aveiragei weiight of stuideints was 53 kg. The nutritional status of students based on body mass index (BMI) in underweight category was 22.2%, with good nutritional status 59.3%, overweight 8.5%, and obesity 10%. Most of thei stuideints nuitritional statuis based on body mass index was normal. Stuideints with oveirweiight and obeisei nuitritional statuis shouild pay morei atteintion to theiir dieit and thei amouint of food consuimei to maintain an ideial body weiight and maintain normal nuitritional statuis. Statuis gizi adalah suiatui uikuiran meingeinai kondisi tuibuih seiseiorang yang menunjukkan gambaran asupan makanan yang dikonsuimsi dan peingguinaan zat zat gizi di dalam tuibuih. Keiadaan gizi yang baik meiruipakan salah satui faktor peinting dalam uipaya meincapai deirajat keiseihatan yang optimal. Tuijuian peineilitian yaitui untuk mengetahui gambaran statuis gizi pada mahasiswa. Peineilitian ini meiruipakan peineilitian deiskriptif obseirvasional deingan peindeikatan suirveiy. Analisis data dalam peineilitian ini meingguinakan SPSS deingan analisis uinivariat. Sampeil pada peineilitian ini meiruipakan mahasiswa juiruisan gizi Polteikkeis Keimeinkeis Beingkuilui seibanyak 189 mahasiswa tingkat II yang diambil deingan meitodei total sampling. Hasil peineilitian meinuinjuikkan seibagian beisar reispondein beirjeinis keilamin peireimpuian (91%) dan beiruisia 20 tahuin. Rata-rata tinggi badan mahasiswa yaitui 156 cm dan rata-rata beirat badan mahasiswa yaitui 53 kg. Status gizi mahasiswa berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh dengan kategori kurus atau underweight sebesar 22,2%, dengan kategori status gizi baik sebesar 59,3%, kategori status gizi overweight sebesar 8,5%, dan status gizi obesitas sebesar 10%. Seibagian beisar statuis gizi mahasiswa berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh berada pada kategori normal. Pada mahasiswa deingan statuis gizi geimuik dan obeisitas agar leibih meimpeirhatikan pola makan dan juimlah makanan yang dikonsuimsi agar teitap dapat meinjaga beirat badan yang ideial dan meimpeirtahankan statuis gizi normal.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA
Authors: Olii Melsi , Domili Indra , Setiawan Denny Indra , Nuryani Nuryani
Published: October 2024

Nutritional status is a reflection of body health related to dietary patterns and intake. One indicator is weight-for-age (WFA), which is classified into four categories including severely underweight, underweight, normal and overweight. Nutrition during infancy and toddlerhood is crucial because of a golden period for growth and development. Neglect during this period can lead to severe and long-lasting health problems, such as stunted physical development, susceptibility to diseases, and future cognitive impairments. The aims of the study was to determine the relationship between mothers knowledge of nutrition and the nutritional status of toddlers. The study was quantitative research employed a cross-sectional design. The study population was 694 parents of toddlers, with a sample size of 87 parents of toddlers. The results showed that most mothers of toddlers had a moderate level of knowledge about nutrition 36 (41.4%). Among the toddlers, 45 (51.7%) were classified as underweight based WFA, and 85 (97.7%) were not stunted based on their height-for-age (HFA). There was a relationship between mothers knowledge of nutrition and the WFA nutritional status of toddlers, but no relationship was found between mothers knowledge of nutrition and the HFA nutritional status of toddlers.Status gizi adalah cerminan kesehatan tubuh yang berkaitan dengan pola makan dan asupan. Salah satu indikator status gizi adalah berat badan munurut umur (BB/U) yang diklasifikasikan menjadi empat yaitu gizi buruk, gizi kurang, gizi baik dan gizi lebih. Perhatian terhadap gizi pada usia bayi dan balita sangat esensial, karena periode ini merupakan masa emas (golden period) untuk tumbuh kembang. Periode ini dapat berakibat buruk dan memicu dampak negatif yang berakibat fatal bagi penerus. Menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan seperti terhambatnya perkembangan fisik, mudah terserang penyakit, dan mengalami gangguan kecerdasan di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan status gizi balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah 694 orang tua balita, sementara sampel penelitian 87 orang tua balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu balita tentang gizi sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 36 (41,4%), balita yang memiliki status gizi BB/U gizi kurang sebanyak 45 (51,7%) dan TB/U tidak stunting sebanyak 85 (97,7%). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan status gizi BB/U balita dan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan status gizi TB/U pada balita.
Aprimorando a Formação de Gestores: Os Benefícios da Gamificação no Ensino de Teorias Organizacionais
Authors: Silva Gabriella Duarte da
Published: October 2024

Este estudo analisa a gamificação como estratégia de ensino para Teorias Organizacionais, com ênfase na gestão. Utilizando revisões bibliográficas exploratórias e descritivas, a pesquisa visa compreender a eficácia da gamificação. A coleta de dados envolveu uma busca em fontes acadêmicas nos últimos cinco anos. A abordagem exploratória busca identificar novas perspectivas, enquanto a descritiva detalha características, estratégias, benefícios e desafios da gamificação. Os resultados indicam melhorias notáveis na produtividade e aprendizagem organizacional. Recomenda-se a exploração cuidadosa dessa estratégia, com planejamento específico. Sugere-se a realização de futuras pesquisas para aprofundar o entendimento das vantagens e limitações da gamificação em Teorias Organizacionais.
Invisi(bi)Lidade: Onde estão os Estudos sobre Bissexuais em Administração?
Authors: Santos Sany de Oliveira , Hossmann Beatriz Glória , Moura Renan Gomes de , Pessôa Luís Alexandre Grubits de Paula
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar a produção acadêmica na área de administração com relação à temática da bissexualidade. Foram analisados artigos retirados da SPELL, importante base de dados em administração brasileira, através do método de revisão integrativa da literatura, não sendo identificado artigo que abordasse exclusivamente bissexuais, apesar de a base de dados em questão contar com mais de 67 mil arquivos. Pôde-se perceber a secundariedade e certa invisibilidade da temática bissexuais em estudos de administração, que apenas foi encontrada em duas categorias: (1) cita e desenvolve parte do texto sobre bissexuais e (2) apenas cita bissexuais quando fala do acrônimo LGBT, sugerindo-se, assim, expansão da abordagem do assunto na área, de maneira a trazer mais destaque tanto para a bissexualidade, quanto para a diversidade interseccional dos indivíduos bissexuais.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF THERMALLY TREATED CHICKEN MANURE ON THE FERTILITY OF SOD-PODZOLIC LIGHT LOAMY SOIL
Authors: Persikova T. , Careva M.
Published: October 2024

When using thermally treated chicken manure on sod-podzolic light loamy soil with an organomineral fertilizer system for potatoes, the content of mobile phosphorus and potassium, copper, zinc significantly increases, and the content of calcium, magnesium, and manganese decreases
NATURAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF AGROCHERNOZEMS OF SIBERIA
Authors: Shpedt A. , Zlotnikova V.
Published: October 2024

The use of adaptive landscape farming systems is characterized by knowledge of the natural conditions of a particular territory and an assessment of its potential. As an integral indicator of the productivity of agrochernozems in the natural complex, the method of assessing natural resource potential (NRP) was used. The variability of the NRP of agrochernozems in a number of Siberian regions was studied. It was found that the climate component of the NRP significantly influences the final value.
CHANGES IN SOIL AND AGROCHEMICAL PARAMETERS DURING AGRICULTURAL LAND USE
Authors: Trubnikov Yu. , Kryuchkov A.
Published: October 2024

the characteristics of agrochemical and physico-chemical properties of gray forest soils of Yenisei Siberia and their changes during long-term agricultural use, as well as the results of field experiments on the use of mineral fertilizers on these soils, showing their productive capacity, are presented. In the agro-gray soils of the subtaiga zone, acidification and depletion of the soil absorbing complex by exchange bases occur during their long-term use. The application of mineral fertilizers allows to increase the productivity of crop rotation by 35-69%, depending on the dose of NPK. The agro-gray soils of the subtaiga zone of Yenisei Siberia can serve as a reserve for the expansion of agricultural land in the region.
DEPENDENCE OF THE AREA OF THE UPPER TIER OF LEAVES OF SOFT SPRING WHEAT ON THE INTENSIFICATION AND METHODS OF TILLAGE IN THE FOREST-STEPPE OF THE OMSK REGION
Authors: Korchagina I. , Kozhevina M. , Yuschenko D.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of determining the area of the flag and subflag leaves of the soft spring wheat variety "Melodiya", growing in the forest-steppe of the Omsk region. The statistical analysis showed that tillage and the means of intensification used increased the area of the upper tier of leaves by 2-16%.
CALLUSOGENESIS IN POTATO SINGLE NODE CUTTINGS CULTURE IN VITRO
Authors: Stupko V. , Lugovcova S. , Pomytkin N.
Published: October 2024

The evaluation of a probability of callus development within potato micropropagation process was conducted with a binary logistic regression method. Media of Murashige-Skoog with levels of IAA and GA3 from 1 up to 2 mg/l were involved. The maximum frequency of callusogenesis was recorded on the media with 1 mg/l IAA. Increasing the GA3 concentration in a medium had a greater effect on the probability of callusogenesis than IAA one. The resulting callus can be used in cell selection of potato.
USSR CAMPAIGNS FOR RAISING VIRGIN AND FALLOW LANDS 1954-1969 ON THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE ISSUE (ESSAY)
Authors: Gergilev D. , Pavlyukevich R.
Published: October 2024

the article examines the development of the historiography of the virgin lands campaign conducted in the 1954-1969's. It is noted that the national historiography consists of three stages. The first two occur during the Soviet era. The first one is characterized by an ideological justification for the correctness of the steps taken, while the second one oppositely points to the voluntarism and adventurism of the transformations carried out. These contradictions are connected with the ideological and political course of the Communist Party. The modern stage of historiography is characterized by the appearance of two polar directions at the end and the course of the virgin epic. Modern Kazakh historiography points to the ambiguity of the virgin land campaign, recognizing not only mistakes, but also noting the positive impact on the development of the economy of the Kazakh USSR. Western historiography focuses primarily on the fact that the virgin land campaign was another manifestation of the unviability of the Soviet development model.
DEVELOPMENT OF VIRGIN AND FALLOW LANDS IN THE KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY
Authors: Romanov V. , Lipshin A. , Kozulina Natal'ya , Vasilenko Al'bina , Bobrovsky A. , Druzhinin A.
Published: October 2024

In the history of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the 1950s and 1960s were marked by the development of virgin and fallow lands. In 1954-1955, 5 new virgin grain farms were created, in which 147 million rubles were invested. By 1959, these state farms additionally transferred agricultural products totaling 258.0 million rubles to the state. In 1956, 972.0 thousand hectares of new lands had already been developed in the region, most of them were in Khakassia, and lands in the Uzhursky, Krasnoturansky, Kansk, Irbeysky and Balakhtinsky districts were also involved. For major successes in the development of virgin and fallow lands, the Krasnoyarsk Territory was awarded the Order of Lenin. The Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agricultural Sciences, founded in 1956 on the basis of the Kamalinsky Experimental Station, played an important role in the study of virgin and fallow lands. The scientific research carried out by the scientists of the Institute made it possible to preserve the fertility of arable lands, to develop virgin and fallow lands in various soil and climatic conditions of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ ФРАЗ СКАЗОЧНОЙ ИНИЦИАЦИИ В ФОРМУЛАХ
Authors: Жуманов Э.Э.
Published: October 2024

В статье подробно рассматриваются зачины, используемые в узбекских народных сказках, их устойчивые связи. Автор выделил клише в сказках особыми элементами и определил формулы, которые легли в основу зачинов. Также была представлена интересная информация сферы применения формул. Примечательно, что сделаны точные статистические данные по начальным формулам в зачинах. Эпическое время в «началах» отличается от реального времени своими сказочными характеристиками и художественно-эстетическими функциями. Эмпирической базой послужила выборка из более 500 сказок из различных изданий узбекских народных сказок. Кроме того, рассмотрено постепенное развитие формул сказочной инициации.

The article examines in detail the beginnings used in Uzbek folk tales, their stable connections. The author highlighted the cliches in fairy tales with special elements and defined the formulas that formed the basis of the beginnings. Interesting information about the scope of the formulas was also presented. It is noteworthy that the author provided accurate statistical data on the initial formulas in the beginnings, for which he reviewed more than 500 fairy tales from various editions of Uzbek folk tales. In addition, he provided valuable information about the genesis and the gradual development of formulas.
Do large language models have a legal duty to tell the truth?
Authors: Wachter Sandra , Mittelstadt Brent , Musolesi Mirco
Published: October 2024

Careless speech is a new type of harm created by large language models (LLM) that poses cumulative, long-term risks to science, education and shared social truth in democratic societies. LLMs produce responses that are plausible, helpful and confident, but that contain factual inaccuracies, misleading references and biased information. These subtle mistruths are poised to cumulatively degrade and homogenize knowledge over time. This article examines the existence and feasibility of a legal duty for LLM providers to create models that ‘tell the truth’. We argue that LLM providers should be required to mitigate careless speech and better align their models with truth through open, democratic processes. We define careless speech against ‘ground truth’ in LLMs and related risks including hallucinations, misinformation and disinformation. We assess the existence of truth-related obligations in EU human rights law and the Artificial Intelligence Act, Digital Services Act, Product Liability Directive and Artificial Intelligence Liability Directive. Current frameworks contain limited, sector-specific truth duties. Drawing on duties in science and academia, education, archives and libraries, and a German case in which Google was held liable for defamation caused by autocomplete, we propose a pathway to create a legal truth duty for providers of narrow- and general-purpose LLMs.
Adoption of cryptocurrencies in small and medium-sized enterprises: A strategic approach to enhancing financial inclusion and innovation
Authors: Njideka Ihuoma Okeke  , Godwin Ozoemenam Achumie  , Somto Ewim
Published: October 2024

This review paper explores cryptocurrency adoption's strategic benefits and challenges for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), emphasizing its potential to enhance financial inclusion and drive innovation. The paper overviews cryptocurrencies' history, key characteristics, and current adoption trends in various sectors. The paper examines the importance of financial inclusion and innovation for SMEs through a comprehensive literature review, highlighting how cryptocurrencies can reduce transaction costs, increase access to global markets, and improve financial transparency and security. The analysis also addresses the significant challenges SMEs face, such as regulatory and legal issues, technological and operational barriers, and market volatility. Practical recommendations for SMEs considering cryptocurrency adoption are provided, including steps for compliance, technological integration, risk management, and leveraging new business models. This paper aims to offer a balanced perspective, guiding SMEs in navigating the complexities of cryptocurrency adoption while maximizing its benefits.
Leveraging cryptocurrencies and digital assets for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): Opportunities and challenges
Authors: Njideka Ihuoma Okeke  , Godwin Ozoemenam Achumie  , Somto Ewim
Published: October 2024

This review paper explores the potential opportunities and challenges associated with leveraging cryptocurrencies and digital assets for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The paper highlights the benefits of adopting digital currencies, including financial inclusion, reduced transaction costs, access to new markets, and enhanced transaction transparency and security. However, it also addresses SMEs' challenges, such as regulatory and legal uncertainties, volatility, and cybersecurity risks. Strategic approaches for SMEs are discussed to mitigate these challenges, including risk management, using stablecoins, and adopting best practices for integrating cryptocurrencies into business operations. The paper offers recommendations for SMEs considering digital assets. The future outlook for cryptocurrencies in the SME sector is considered, emphasizing the potential for further growth as regulatory clarity improves and technological innovations advance. This paper serves as a guide for SMEs looking to navigate the complex landscape of cryptocurrency adoption while maximizing the benefits and minimizing the risks.
Integrating FinOps in healthcare for optimized financial efficiency and enhanced care
Authors: Titilayo Deborah Olorunyomi  , Temitope Oluwafunmike Sanyaolu  , Adams Gbolahan Adeleke  , Ifeanyi Chukwunonso Okeke
Published: October 2024

The integration of Financial Operations (FinOps) in healthcare is increasingly recognized as a critical strategy for optimizing financial efficiency and enhancing patient care. This paper explores the principles and practices of FinOps, emphasizing its role in improving cost management, fostering financial transparency, and ensuring better resource allocation in healthcare organizations. By addressing traditional inefficiencies in healthcare financial management, FinOps promotes collaboration between finance and operations, enabling real-time financial decision-making that aligns with both operational goals and patient outcomes. Additionally, the paper outlines the challenges healthcare organizations face in managing rising costs and complex billing systems, and provides practical strategies for the successful implementation of FinOps, including the use of advanced technologies such as cloud-based platforms and data analytics tools. Ultimately, the adoption of FinOps not only enhances short-term financial efficiency but also contributes to the long-term sustainability and scalability of healthcare services.
Analyzing financial analysts' role in business optimization and advanced data analytics
Authors: Titilayo Deborah Olorunyomi  , Temitope Oluwafunmike Sanyaolu  , Adams Gbolahan Adeleke  , Ifeanyi Chukwunonso Okeke
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the evolving role of financial analysts in business optimization, focusing on their increasing reliance on advanced data analytics to drive strategic decision-making. It examines the historical shift from traditional financial analysis to more data-centric responsibilities, highlighting how modern financial analysts contribute to operational efficiency, cost reduction, and revenue growth through data-driven insights. Integrating advanced tools such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and predictive analytics has enabled financial analysts to interpret complex datasets, optimize business processes, and improve market positioning. However, adopting these technologies comes with challenges, including a steep learning curve, data integration difficulties, and ethical concerns related to data privacy and bias in AI algorithms. This paper also discusses future trends in financial analysis, emphasizing the growing importance of real-time data analysis and automation in business optimization. The paper concludes by stressing the need for financial analysts to continually adapt to the rapidly evolving technological landscape to effectively shape corporate strategy.
Enhancing financial fraud detection using adaptive machine learning models and business analytics
Authors: Adetumi Adewumi  , Somto Emmanuel Ewim  , Ngodoo Joy Sam-Bulya  , Olajumoke Bolatito Ajani
Published: October 2024

Financial fraud continues to be a critical threat to businesses and economies worldwide, necessitating advanced detection techniques. This paper reviews the role of adaptive machine learning (ML) models and business analytics in enhancing fraud detection systems. Traditional fraud detection methods often fall short in addressing the complexity and evolving nature of fraudulent activities, making adaptive ML models, such as decision trees and neural networks, more effective in identifying subtle patterns in large datasets. Organizations can refine ML models by integrating business analytics, ensuring real-time detection and continuous improvement of fraud detection systems. The paper also explores the challenges in deploying these technologies, including data privacy concerns and model accuracy, as well as the potential impact of emerging technologies such as blockchain and quantum computing. Future directions emphasize improving the interpretability of ML models and leveraging multi-modal data for a more holistic approach to fraud prevention. The synergy between adaptive machine learning and business analytics promises a more resilient and effective framework for combating financial fraud.
Global policy harmonization in creative commons licensing: A roadmap for balancing creator and user rights
Authors: Onoriode Reginald Aziza  , Portia Oduro  , Ngodoo Joy Sam-Bulya  , Ngozi Samuel Uzougbo
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the necessity for global policy harmonization in Creative Commons (CC) licensing to prevent legal exploitation and ensure equitable protection for both creators and users. It highlights the challenges posed by inconsistent copyright laws across different jurisdictions, which often lead to vulnerabilities and copyright trolling. Through a detailed analysis of various legal systems, this paper identifies key inconsistencies and proposes international policy standards that balance creator and user rights. A comprehensive roadmap is outlined, featuring phased goals, an implementation framework, and mechanisms for monitoring and evaluation. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research and a call to action for policymakers to collaborate internationally, aiming to create a cohesive and fair digital content-sharing ecosystem.
A theoretical approach to user education in public licensing: Defending against copyright trolling
Authors: Onoriode Reginald Aziza  , Portia Oduro  , Ngodoo Joy Sam-Bulya  , Ngozi Samuel Uzougbo
Published: October 2024

This paper develops a theoretical model to prevent copyright trolling through user education and policy advocacy, particularly in the context of Creative Commons (CC) and public licensing. Copyright trolling, which exploits users’ lack of legal literacy and understanding of licensing terms, poses significant challenges to the free and open sharing of knowledge. The paper explores the relationship between legal literacy, public knowledge, and digital education, proposing that targeted educational interventions can empower users to avoid exploitation. It also advocates for the implementation of structured, government-backed, and institutional programs to promote licensing literacy. Policy-driven educational frameworks, integrated into broader digital literacy initiatives, are essential for reducing the risks posed by copyright trolling. The paper concludes with recommendations for future educational programs and policy changes to mitigate copyright trolling and foster a more informed and resilient digital ecosystem.
Zur Stadtgeschichte
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: October 2024

Hans Planitz (Die deutsche Stadt im Mittelalter von der Römerzeit bis zu den Zunftkämpfen; Böhlau, Graz 1954, 520 Seiten, illustriert).
Theodor Mayer (Hrsg.) „Studien zu den Anfängen des europäischen Städtewesens“ (Vorträge und Forschungen IV, herausgegeben vom Institut für geschichtliche Landesforschung des Bodenseegebietes; Thorbecke, Lindau 1958, 553 Seiten, illustriert)
Alte Reichsstädte (Die schönen Bücher, Stuttgart 1954, 64 Seiten)
Richard Schmidt (Deutsche Reichsstädte, Hirmer, München 1957, 128 Seiten, 200 Abbildungen).
Rezension von: Hagen, August, Geschichte der Dioezese Rottenburg, Bd. 1+2
Authors: Schorp Clemens , Hagen August
Published: October 2024

AugustHagen: Geschichte der Diözese Rottenburg. Stuttgart: Schwabenverlag. Band I, 601 Seiten, 1956. Band II, 334 Seiten, 1958.
Cytokines profile in occult hepatitis B virus infections in blood donors at the National Blood Transfusion Center of Lomé, Togo
Authors: Koboyo Nadjir Liza , Katawa Gnatoulma , Amessoudji Marthe , Kolou Maléwé , Feteke Lochina
Published: October 2024

Aims: Occult hepatitis B infection (OBI) was detected in blood donors at the National Blood Transfusion Center (CNTS) of Lomé. This constitutes a risk of transmission of the OBI to transfused patients since the detection of this infection is not systematic. The aim of this study is to describe the profile of cytokines in blood donors with OBI at CNTS of Lomé in Togo.

Methods: This is a prospective study during which the cytokines IL-6, TNFα, IL-5, IL-10, IL-17A, and IFNγ were measured by using a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) at two time points: initially (D0) in August 2022 and again seven months later (+7 months) in April 2023, in blood donors with occult hepatitis B infection.

Results: At D0, the cytokine profile in sera of occult hepatitis B donors showed a significant reduced level of IL-6 (p=0.0009), TNFα (p=0.0025), IL-5 (p=0.0011), and IL-17A (p=0.0218) compared to non-occult hepatitis B donors. The inflammatory cytokine IFNγ and the regulatory cytokine IL-10 were also reduced but the differences were not significant. After seven months, the sera cytokine profile of occult hepatitis B donors had not changed, showing a significant reduced level of IL-6 (p=0.0005), TNFα (pgreater 0.0001), IL-5 (p=0.0234), and IL-17A (p greater 0.0001). We noticed especially for IL-17A, undetectable levels.

Conclusion: Several authors have highlighted the presence of inflammatory cytokines in their studies; however, in our study, we noticed a downregulation or an absence of inflammatory cytokines in donors with occult hepatitis B.
Managing Seasonal Vaccination Campaigns: A Comprehensive Critical Review
Authors: Yahya Hazazi, Abdulrahman , Muhammed AL Ahmadi, Alaa , Farhan AL Enizy, Fawaz , Shahhat AL Sharif, Mohammed , Ateaqallah AL Sobhi, Ahmed , Hazim AL Mutairi, Mohammed Sahw , Suleman AL Anazi, Mahdi
Published: October 2024

Seasonal vaccination campaigns are critical for controlling outbreaks of infectious diseases such as influenza and pneumonia. This comprehensive critical review examines the strategies, challenges, and best practices in managing these campaigns. The review explores the entire process, from planning and preparation to implementation and evaluation, highlighting the importance of effective stakeholder engagement, supply chain management, and public awareness. Innovative solutions to common challenges, such as vaccine hesitancy and logistical constraints, are discussed. Detailed case studies of successful campaigns provide practical insights and lessons learned. Emerging trends and technologies, including digital health tools and new vaccine formulations, are also explored. The findings emphasize the need for continuous improvement through robust monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. This review offers valuable recommendations for policymakers and healthcare practitioners to enhance the effectiveness of seasonal vaccination campaigns, ultimately contributing to improved public health outcomes.
Аpplication of Digital Technologies in the Chemistry Classroom: Teachers’ Attitudes in 2019 and 2022
Authors:   Sofia University, Tsenova Martina , Kirova Milena
Published: October 2024

The successful integration of digital technologies in teaching depends on the skills and attitudes of the teachers. The presented research compares the attitudes of Bulgarian chemistry teachers for the application of digital technologies in the classroom before and after the distance learning, which became necessary in the period 2020 – 2022. The research instrument is a questionnaire containing 35 items and the survey was conducted online. Forty-eight chemistry teachers participated in the survey in 2019 year, and in 2022 – 49 teachers. Data were compared by non-parametric Mann-Whitney test. The results show significant differences in the attitudes of the chemistry teachers towards the application of digital technologies in the classroom, especially regarding their benefits in teaching and learning.
Study of the Academic Expectations of Bachelor Students for the Lecture Course in Didactics
Authors:   New Bulgarian University, Topolska Evgeniya
Published: October 2024

The academic expectations of bachelor students regarding the didactics lecture course are a factor in the formation of motivated and creative teachers. The thesis is supported that if there is a correspondence between positive academic expectations of the students and the real learning process at the university, the students are motivated and participate actively. In this study an author's questionnaire about the academic expectations of students in the didactics lecture course is used. The analysis of various tools for assessing students' academic expectations showed that questionnaires structured by thematic areas are most often used. In the present study, the questionnaire is structured in three modules, corresponding to the three components in the system of expectations – cognitive, affective and conative. The current research has a practical orientation - the author's questionnaire should serve as an analysis of the students' academic expectations in the context of improving the lecture course on didactics.
Examining Writing Feedback Dynamics from ChatGPT AI and Human Educators: a Comparative Study
Authors:   City University of Macau, Solak Ekrem
Published: October 2024

As technology increasingly influences educational practices, it is crucial to comprehend the impact and effectiveness of AI in comparison to human-driven methodologies. In the field of language learning and writing instruction, one notable development is the emergence of AI-generated writing feedback tools. These tools, exemplified by ChatGPT in this study, promise efficiency, objectivity, and detailed insights for learners. This study aims to investigate the comparative effectiveness of an artificial intelligence (AI) automated writing feedback tool and human teacher feedback in enhancing the writing skills of English Language Learners. The research was conducted on fifteen third-year undergraduate students in the discipline of English Language Education, using a phenomenological design. The study collected qualitative data through assignments and feedback given to students at a higher education institution. The findings suggest that while human teachers were praised for their understanding, personalized guidance, and emotional intelligence in providing feedback, AI-generated feedback was considered more detailed and comprehensive. It highlights the importance of balancing efficiency with the human touch in the feedback process. This study makes a significant contribution to the ongoing discourse surrounding the integration of AI in education and its impact on the student-teacher dynamic.
Social Functioning of People with HIV/ AIDS (PLWHA) Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in the City of Bengkulu
Authors: Haryani Dita
Published: October 2024

The problem in the research is the low number of people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who take antiretroviral drug therapy in Bengkulu City. This occurs because of shame and fear of being stigmatized and discriminated against if other people find out about their status, causing their social functioning to be disrupted (Social Dyscpunction). The purpose of the study was to determine the benefits of antiretroviral drug therapy for people with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) in Bengkulu City on their social functioning. The research uses applied research methods, this research approach uses qualitative research. The research informants were 8 people with HIV/AIDS (ODHA), determined by the snowball sampling technique because the group or person as an informant could not be identified. Data collection techniques include observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the research show that there are many benefits for people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who take antiretroviral drug therapy in terms of their social functioning. The physical condition is healthier because antiretroviral drug therapy makes the immune system of PLWHA stable so that the development of viruses can be prevented. Psychologically, people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) become better because the therapy process provides a lot of knowledge about HIV/AIDS, thus eliminating fear and worry about the disease they suffer from, ultimately making PLWHA more confident and able to socialize and be able to carry out their social roles or functions. Based on the results of the research, researchers recommend that PLWHA with new status should immediately undergo antiretroviral drug therapy. It is also necessary to carry out interventions to empower families to always provide support to PLWHA, and make efforts to prevent and treat depression problems so that PLWHA remains empowered.
بولی اورزبان: اردو کے سیاق میں تجزیہ
Authors: Dr. Abdul Sattar Malik
Published: October 2024

The initial level of language is called dialect, which helps in maintaining and maintaining daily activities, business transactions, and social relations. The majority of people depend on it. Language derives its energy from local dialects. The range of language is wide and dialect is limited. There can be many dialects in a language area, but there cannot be many languages in a dialect area. Language is the queen of expressing every concept and feeling. Language covers educational, administrative, judicial, political and literary aspects. Script is necessary for language. Due to writing, language documents are preserved and the vocabulary is also increasing day by day. Dialect is mainly verbal expression. However, it is not necessary that every dialect is devoid of writing. Normally its written forms appear in private letters and folk literature.
De tres a diez
Authors: Lavín Mónica
Published: October 2024

Rapidín pa’ leerse como de rayo, es una colección de textos brevísimos pensada para público juvenil. De tres a diez es una historia de rompimiento con muchas cosas, un mal trabajo, un mal amor, un fétido olor, un desgastado sueldo etc., pero también, es el regreso a la misma suciedad. Cuando Vicenta cree que logra alcanzar un objetivo: salir de la rutina y del miserable y asqueroso empleo que tiene, la vida le tendrá una sorpresa para la que, seguramente, no estaba preparada.
Basic income as a policy tool for food systems susatinability
Authors: Lowitt Kristen
Published: October 2024

This is a pubcast to accompany our paper published in the journal of Agriculture and Human Values. You can access the full paper online here: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-024-10654-4

For questions or comments about this research, please reach out to the lead author: Kristen Lowitt, Assistant Professor, School of Environmental Studies, Queen's University. email: kristen.lowitt@queensu.ca web: kristenlowitt.ca
Analyze the effect of external conditions of the cooling cycle on precooled linde systeme
Authors: Billel Litouche , Walid Azizi Mohamed , Billel Rebai , Tidjani Messas , Lakhemissi Touam , Abdelhak Berkia , Chehhat Abdelmadjid
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the influence of critical operating variables on the efficiency of the precooled Linde cycle, with a focus on refrigerant mass flow rates, condensation temperatures, and cooling power. The study explored condensation temperatures ranging from 2°C to 45°C and refrigerant mass flow rates between 0.1 and 0.9 g/s to understand their impact on system performance. Three refrigerant mixtures R229, R134a, and R410a were analyzed to evaluate their effect on key performance metrics, including the figure of merit and the proportion of gas liquefied. Nitrogen was utilized as the standard permanent gas to benchmark the system's overall effectiveness. The results demonstrate that lowering condensation temperatures enhances the system's efficiency, resulting in increased liquid yield, especially at higher refrigerant mass flow rates. The characteristics of the refrigerant used in the cold circuit emerged as a crucial factor influencing the efficiency of Linde’s precooling cycle. This research offers valuable insights into optimizing operating parameters, contributing to the development of more efficient precooled Linde systems. By improving system performance, this study advances the understanding of cryogenic refrigeration cycles, providing a pathway for future enhancements in design and application.