bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiologia da hanseníase em Teixeira de Freitas, Bahia
Authors: Macena Tharcilla Nascimento da Silva , Barbosa Ceslaine Santos , Giacomin Dámiris Gripa
Published: September 2020

A hanseníase é uma das moléstias mais antigas já descrita, com relatos desde 600 a.C. A hanseníase, cujo agente etiológico é o Mycobacterium leprae, é uma doença infectoconta­giosa capaz de causar sérias lesões dermatológicas e neurológicas. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo apresentar os dados epidemiológicos de casos de Hanseníase em Teixeira de Freitas-BA. Os dados da pesquisa foram fornecidos pela Vigilância Epidemiológica por meio dos dados do SINAN nos anos de 2009 a 2012. As variáveis levadas em consi­deração foram: sexo, faixa etária e classificação operacional. Os resultados apontam que está tendo um controle endêmico, sendo resultado de uma efetiva campanha no combate da Hanseníase promovido pelo Ministério da Saúde em conjunto com a vigilância epide­miológica do município.
Educação ambiental no processo saúde-doença: a formação acadêmica do enfermeiro da Faculdade do Sul da Bahia
Authors: Motta Nara Cuman , Lima Gleida Danese
Published: September 2020

O Código Internacional de Enfermagem (2000) aponta a responsabilidade do enfermeiro pela preservação do meio ambiente, protegendo-o contra o empobrecimento, degradação e a destruição. O graduando de enfermagem da Faculdade do Sul da Bahia (FASB) está consciente que o processo de adoecimento está diretamente relacionado com o meio am­biente em que se vive? Para responder este questionamento, esse estudo objetiva: investi­gar as representações sociais dos discentes de enfermagem da FASB, sobre a influência do meio ambiente na saúde coletiva. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório numa abordagem qualitativa, realizado com docentes e discentes do curso de graduação em enfermagem. Com resultado pode-se constatar que ainda existe uma dificuldade em relacionar meio ambiente e os processos de saúde e doença.
liberalização financeira no Brasil
Authors: Leonel Marcelino Serretti
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o panorama do processo da liberalização financeira ocorrida na década de 1980 em diante. A análise inicia a partir da concepção dessa medida econômica no mundo, além de relatar as consequências por meio de evidências empíricas, estas baseadas em trabalhos direcionados a investigação dos resultados da liberalização da conta de capital feitas por vários autores de diferentes correntes de pensamento econômico. Esse material também trás, em particular, a trajetória e os resultados da implantação da liberalização financeira da conta de capital no Brasil até o ano de 2005. De ante as análises, conclui-se que tal decisão econômica no Brasil, gerou custos sociais elevados devido ao aumento na volatilidade da atividade econômica real, além de não ser capaz de combater a inflação.
Província e metrópole na tessitura poética drummondiana
Authors: Santos Valci Vieira dos
Published: September 2020

A poética drummondiana é esse emaranhado de possibilidades temáticas e leituras plúrimas. Emerge dele o decantado bloco temático Província/Metrópole. Dentre os inúmeros escritores que se debruçaram sobre a obra de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, evidencia-se Affonso Romano de Sant’Anna. Pretendemos, com este trabalho, fazer uma releitura da leitura de Sant’Anna acerca da poesia dialética do poeta mineiro, que se desdobra em três momentos: “Eu maior que o Mundo”, “ Eu menor que o Mundo” e “Eu igual ao Mundo”.
CLUSTERING NETWORK ATTACK FEATURES IN INFORMATION SECURITY ANALYSIS TASKS
Authors: Lakhno Valerii , Husiev Borys , Blozva Andrii , Kasatkin Dmytro , Osypova Tetiana
Published: September 2020

The paper proposes an algorithm with self-learning elements for intrusion detection systems, as well as an improved clustering technique which is recorded by the data system concerning information security events. The proposed approaches differ from those known using an entropy approach allowing data to be presented as homogeneous groups, moreover, each such group (or cluster) may correspond to predetermined parameters. The proposed solutions relate to the possibilities of assessing dynamic dependencies between clusters characterizing the analysed classes of invasions. The studies have found that in case of manifestation of new signs of information security events, the corresponding scale changes and describes the distances between clusters. A computational experiment was conducted to verify the operability and adequacy of the proposed solutions. During the computational experiment, it has been found that step-by-step calculation of parameters of informative characteristics of network attacks allows to form sufficiently informative cluster structures of data having characteristic attributes. These attributes further become the basis for the knowledge base of intelligent network attack detection systems. Dynamic dependencies between clusters are calculated allowing for a sufficiently accurate definition of the many information security events that can become the source data for further automatic assessment of current threats extent detected by attack detection systems. The methodology and algorithm presented in the paper for clustering the signs of network attacks, in our opinion it is simpler for software implementation than existing analogues.
DIMINISHING THE SYMPTOMS AND RISKS INDUCED BY CHRONIC FATIGUE ASSOCIATED WITH DEPRESSION, THROUGH THE USE OF ANTI-STRESS MASSAGE
Authors: Mârza-Dănilă Doina , Mârza-Dănilă Dănuț-Nicu
Published: September 2020

Chronic fatigue associated with depression is the first phase of the Karōshi syndrome (death caused by overwork), characterized by a state of exhaustion and serious neurovegetative disorders. A correct diagnosis is difficult to establish, but the symptoms can lead to an early diagnosis, in the absence of clear pathological causes. Considering that the anti-stress massage can help diminish chronic fatigue and depression, and as such, help prevent the emergence of the Karōshi syndrome, 16 sessions were applied on 4 subjects, over the course of 3 months. Their results, compared to the ones from other 4 subjects, proved that anti-stress massage has lead to a considerable diminished level of stress that generates chronic fatigue and depression.
THE OPTIMISATION OF HANDBALL PLAYERS’ TRAINING BY MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS IN PRACTICE
Authors: Ferenț Raul
Published: September 2020

The mental component is considered very important for the best performance in the game of handball. Achieving optimal provision of play is of crucial importance not only for the players performance, but also for those who play for pleasure. The aim of the research was the identification of psychological factors relevant for optimal sports performance, which can contribute to presenting and implementing programs / methods / techniques more effective workout so athletic performance to be more easily obtained. It can be concluded that subjects in the experimental group showed a high level of mobilization motivational factor at the end of the experiment compared to subjects in the control group, who maintained a low motivation level without obvious effects on specific mobilization.
ANALYSIS OF THE CHANGES MADE IN THE OFFICIAL GAME RULES OF VOLLEYBALL THROUGH THE DOCUMENT ANALYSIS METHOD
Authors: Uluöz Eren
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to set forth the changes made in the purposes of rule changes. The document analysis method, one of the qualitative analysis methods based on the collection of data by examining the existing records and documents, has been used in this study. It has been noted upon examining the findings attained as a result of the analysis that the major rule changes made could be mainly grouped under six headings.  These may be listed as, “improvement of the playing court and physical conditions”, “protection of player health”, “increasing game continuity by reducing interruptions”, “enhancing spectator pleasure by increasing rally durations”, “increasing TV broadcasts” and “standardization between volleyball and beach volleyball”. In spite of the positive developments, there are players, trainers, spectators and sports commentators who believe that certain changes such as “partial freedom in the net contact and crossing over to opponent’s court” however, might increase player injuries although they increase game continuity.
THE LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE GAME ACTIONS AT THE WORLD WOMAN'S HANDBALL CHAMPIONSHIP SENIORS (2005-2015)
Authors: Leuciuc Florin Valentin , Pricop Gheorghe
Published: September 2020

This study may lead to the identification of elements that indicate trends of women's handball for the period 2005-2015, thus creating the conditions for determining the principles for achieving training and participation in high level competitions. As a result of comparing the data obtained from the analysis performed should be reconsidered the margins of the monitored actions efficiency as benchmarks to be useful in training and competition, by requiring reconsideration model performance handball game at senior level. Because the research covers six editions of the World Championships and analysed data obtained had a high degree of veridicity and which parts may be used for the following competitions.
THE ROLE PLAYED BY SHIATSU AND STRETCHING IN THE FUNCTIONAL REHABILITATION OF STABLE ANGINA PATIENTS
Authors: Mârza-Dănilă Doina , Mârza-Dănilă Dănuț-Nicu
Published: September 2020

Angina pectoris is a more or less intense coronary symptom, more or less severe, according on the associating pathology. Stable effort angina is less severe than the stable resting angina, both being less severe than the unstable angina. Taking into consideration the fact that alongside the basic treatment of this coronary disease and the emergency nitroglycerin treatment, a series of physical manifestations caused by repeated angina crises can be approached through Shiatsu and stretching, we have structured and applied a specific program on six patients with stable angina, and compared their results with the results of other six patients with the same pathology, but who only received drug treatment. The results have proven that the application of specific Shiatsu and stretching programs on stable angina patients over the course of eight weeks (three sessions per week during the first four weeks, and two sessions per week during the following four) contributes more than the drug treatment to the decrease of the intensity, frequency and duration of angina crises.
PROFILE OF SELECTED SENSORIMOTOR SKILLS IN ADOLESCENT POPULATION 6-18 YEARS
Authors: Hromčík Adam , Zvonař Martin , Balint Gheorghe , Bareš Martin
Published: September 2020

There is a number of studies dealing with the timing of the movement, focusing on the adult population and the population with cerebellar symptoms as a Parkinsson disease or essential tremor (Bareš, 2014, p.67). They try to explain the causes of slowness and their relationship with age or stage of a disease. Our study tries to determine the dynamics of the development of sensorimotor skills, which is responsible for the adolescent brain during ontogenesis and puberty. We are testing only boys from each age 6 to 18. Subjects perform a special test on a PC with a length of about 45 minutes to test their response and timing of movement. Every subject has to deal with a number of tests in which the individual tries to hit a moving target, which appear on the screen at 3 different angles (0°, 15° and 30°) and at different speeds (accelerating, decelerating, constant). This whole at unpredictable intervals by rotation for 45 minutes. Test data will be later evaluated by statistic methods. Predictive motor timing suggests that the cerebellum plays an essential role in integrating incoming visual information with the motor output in a timely manner.
ASPECTS OF FAULTY POSTURES OF THE SPINE IN FEMALE RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS
Authors: Moraru Cristina-Elena
Published: September 2020

Certain female dominated sports, such as rhythmic gymnastics, dancing and figure skating are characterized by an extreme range of motion of the spinal column. Athletes who practice such sports are more prone to injury of the vertebral column and to the abnormal development of the spinal column. The purpose of this paper was to assess the presence of lordotic or scoliotic attitudes among performance rhythmic gymnasts. Early identification of faulty postures can lead to the initiation of a recovery program meant to prevent their evolution. Within this study, we analyzed ten 4th - category gymnasts aged between 8 and 10. We performed the measurements using the GPS 400-Global Postural System. After measurements, we identified 10 gymnasts with lordotic postures and 8 of them with scoliotic and lordotic postures. As a general conclusion, we highlight the need to implement individual programs for the rehabilitation or correction of faulty postures, to be performed following specific trainings.
Case Study Regarding the Role of Physical Therapy in the Recovery of Column Deficit in Junior Tennis Players
Authors: Hodorcă Raluca - Mihaela , Onose Ionuț , Ghițescu Alexandru , Albu Adriana , Lucaci Paul
Published: September 2020

Tennis has become increasingly popular in recent years but the coaches, focuses on the technique and tactic in the game and less on the issues they involve playing tennis, namely unilateral increase muscle tone which leads to the appearance of scoliotic attitudes. Hypothesis: using specific means of selected, we will improve posture junior tennis players with scoliotic attitude of the spine. Material and method: the study was conducted on a junior tennis player, age11, which participated in the sessions of physical therapy with a frequency of 2-3 times per week. Results and discussion: the patient E.S. was diagnosed with "C" shaped scoliosis. Using the scoliometer we obtained from initial testing a value of 7° and the final value of only 4°. Conclusions: as a result of tests conducted confirmed the hypothesis that it was gone and that therapeutic exercise is imperative necessary to tennis players.
Comparison of Lower and Upper Extremity Strength of Individuals with Down Syndrome in Terms of Age Groups and Gender
Authors: Ince Gonca , Uluöz Eren
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to compare lower and upper extremity strength of individuals with Down syndrome in terms of age and gender. Nineteen females (52.8%) and 17 males (47.2%) individuals with Down syndrome (Trisomy 21 type) who continue special education and rehabilitation centers participated in the study. The average age of participants was 21.25±6.25 years, average height: 152.18±8.01cm, body weight average: 65.60±18.28kg. There was no statistically significant difference between lower and upper extremity results of Down's syndrome patients (p <0.05). In terms of gender, (Female: 15.8±5.6, male: 11.9 ± 4.8, p=0.03) it were found to be statistically better than boys in terms of horizontal jump (female: 71.7±20.5, male: 55.12±19.7, p=0.02) and vertical jump. As a result, lower and upper extremity strength in different age groups of individuals was found to be similar. However, it can be said that girls with Down syndrome have better explosive strength than men.
The Effectiveness of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation in Regards to the Improvement of Motor Control in Lower Limbs, Post-Immobilization
Authors: Popa Cristina-Elena
Published: September 2020

The immobilization in a cast causes perturbations in the circulation, muscle distortion, retraction of the ligament capsule and adherences. The aim of this paper is to particularize certain methods and techniques to diminish the post-immobilization sequelae in the lower limbs. The group of subjects comprised 8 patients with knee injuries, the study being conducted over the course of 10 months. The assessment methods consisted in using tests for mobility, strength, stability and ability. The physical therapy intervention consisted in multiple methods and techniques that, over the course of the treatment were particularized according to the symptoms of the patients. The general conclusion that can be extracted from this study is that the use of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation in the lower limbs, during the post-immobilization phase, has beneficial effects on the patients' health, shortening their rehabilitation period, reducing the risk of complications and contributing to the consolidation of the positive results.
Specific Particularities in the Rehabilitation of Iliotibial Band Syndrome Patients
Authors: Balint Nela Tatiana
Published: September 2020

Inflammation is an unspecific mechanism of the body in responding and defending against an aggression. The inflammatory processes in the knee have different particularities in athletes than in non-athletic persons. This aspect makes this paper interesting and challenging. After analyzing the results recorded during the rehabilitation stages, the conclusions of this study have confirmed the starting hypotheses. One of these conclusions is that an assessment as precise and complete as possible contributes to establishing an exact functional diagnosis, then to finding the most effective techniques and methods that would allow a fast rehabilitation.
The Role of Sensorial Integration in Motor Development in Children with Down Syndrome
Authors: Anghel Mihaela
Published: September 2020

One of the reasons behind the choice of the topic is that this problem of sensory-motor development in children with physical and mental deficiencies, especially in children with Down syndrome, is not sufficiently known and studied, sensory-motor development representing an important factor in their physical and social development. The reason I chose this theme and the theoretical basis from which I started was to improve the psychomotor behaviors through sensory stimulation. The assumptions we went into the research were: 1. If we use different sensory combination strategies, the Down Syndrome will be able to compensate for the psycho-motor disorders; 2. If we apply sensory stimuli to the Down Syndrome child, then there will be ameliorations of the underlying motor conduction. The research presents a case study of a 6 year and six mouth old child diagnosed with Down syndrome. The location of the study was carried out at the "Delfinul" day center of the Betania Association.
Talent Selection and the Present? The Way Sports Preconditions Are Determined in Slovakia
Authors: Perič Tomáš , Ružbarský Pavel
Published: September 2020

Talent selection includes a variety of issues that may be classified into several domains following one another (talent determination, talent searching, talent selection, and so forth). One of the most important domains is the determination of sports preconditions – talent (particularly from the viewpoint of assessment and prognosis). The assessment of sports preconditions is based on four domains: somatic parameters, manipulative skills, decision making, and conditioning. The example of the Slovak Republic is presented to demonstrate how sports preconditions are assessed in 6-year-old children. In the pilot study data were collected from 1,669 children (boys: n = 880; girls: n = 789) who performed 12 physical fitness tests. The children attended three types of school: schools with large numbers of students, schools with medium numbers of students, and schools with small number of students, respectively. Data collected from children who were from eight Slovak regions were compared by gender and region in particular physical fitness tests using the contingency tables
The English Premier League TV Rights Selling Model – Historical Study
Authors: Koutroumanides Christos , Alexopoulos Panagiotis , Laios Athanasios , Douvis John
Published: September 2020

Football games broadcasting started in 1964, with the highlights broadcasting every Saturday night. In 1983 the first live broadcasting took place, and since PL establishment, the public BBC and secondly the private ITV held the tv rights for 2 million pound per year. In 1988, ITV acquired the rights for four years until 1992. The 2007-10 period tv rights were sold for 1,706 billion pounds and the 2010-13 period deal increased their value to 1,773 billion pounds. With the current 2016-19 deal of 3,018 billion pounds, EPL is getting the amazing 5,136 billion pounds fee, making EPL the world’s second wealthiest sporting league – in tv rights annual income terms – only after the American National Football League. The purpose of the study is to show how the collective selling model of an attractive televised football product could generate high income to the clubs league.
Study Concerning the Development of Motor Qualities, Speed and Handiness, by Using Moving Games at 6th Grade
Authors: Benedek Florian
Published: September 2020

During the school year, motor skills must be approached at all times, offering them a differentiated space within the lessons, depending on the season, motors training topics, material conditions etc. Within the study, we proceeded from the following hypothesis: assume that by using predominantly dynamic games in the physical education lesson we will obtain an increase in the indices of motor quality, the speed and skill in the children. The purpose of the paper was to choose from the motion games, the most efficient ones for the development of motor skills, to explain them, to use them during the physical education classes, and have the results prove their efficiency in achieving the proposed purposes. In our study the research area was established, the hypothesis was formulated, the research methods and techniques were selected, the selected tests applied, the study strategy was established, the data were recorded, and the conclusions were drawn up.
The Role of the Teacher in Physic Education and Sport in Preventing Scarce Atitudes of Children from the Primary Learning System
Authors: Moldovan Elena , Enoiu Răzvan Sandu
Published: September 2020

Physical education and sport represents activities of national interest, with a high role in: strengthening health and physically developing a harmonious young generation. The present paper presents a study regarding the importance of the somatoscopic and somatometric exam in finding physical deficiencies to children in primary learning system. The main purpose of the didactical experiment is arguing that fact that the prevention of physical deficiencies in small children can be done within physical education and sport activities, with the help of certain special programs of physical exercises that can lead to validating solutions in finding physical deficiencies. In doing so, we have implemented within the physical education classes a program of physical exercises to prevent eventual physical deficiencies in children of the primary learning system. The experimental lot size has accomplished significant improvement quotas, which indicates the research hypothesis has been confirmed.
The English Premier League Internet Broadcasting Rights Selling Model – Historical Study
Authors: Koutroumanides Christos , Alexopoulos Panagiotis , Laios Athanasios , Douvis John
Published: September 2020

In the last years football clubs games broadcasting rights selling process, internet and mobile phone packages are included too. Internet is a widely accepted and useful mean of communication, something that was immediately recognized by the football authorities and clubs in all countries. Same ways, the gradually increased use of smart phones led to the inclusion of the mobile broadcasting rights in the total selling rights packages. The latest rights auction is of paramount importance, not only because the rights value will break a new record, but also because among the interested parties and bidders are some of the world’s tech giants such as Amazon, Google and Netflix. Live streaming Premier League matches looks to be the next frontier and PL hope tech giants like Amazon, Google, Facebook and Netflix will enter the auction and push the price of the UK package above its current standing of £5.14billion
The Stress Level of Sports Students Reported to Main Temperament Type
Authors: Tohănean Dragoș Ioan , Turcu Ioan
Published: September 2020

This paper is an ascertaining study that refers to the existing determinism between the stress level and the type of predominant temperament. The subjects of the research were 20 athletes (10 girls, 10 boys) from the Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports - Brasov, team sports practitioners. A battery of psychological tests was applied once, the overall conclusion of the research being that the stress-temperament-gender relationship is complex, with many effects and peculiarities. In this sense, the correct approach is considered to be an individual one that analyzes both causes and ways of managing stress according to the possibilities and particularities of each individual.
The Influence of Repeat Sprint Training on the Senior Swimmers' Aerobic Capacity
Authors: Șalgău Silviu
Published: September 2020

It would be recommended to pay swimming the proper attention, both from the perspective of knowing the effort involved and its training methodology. New studies have shown that there are other ways of getting results, sometimes in a shorter period of time than in the case of classic training. A new method, used in this study, is repeat sprint training. The difference between the sprinters' technique and the long distance swimmers' technique is mainly in regard to the race rhythm, more than the specialization of the swimmer. The hypothesis of this research is that repeat sprint training influences/ improves the swimmers' aerobic capacity. At the end, an increase was observed in the maximum alactic and lactic powers, of 50% and 83%, respectively, after the training, in all experimental group subjects.
Levels and Relations Between Foot and Body Postures in Primary School Pupils
Authors: Marko Michal , Bendíková Elena
Published: September 2020

The monitored group consisted of 12 female pupils of the eighth year of primary school in B. Bystrica (age 13.42 ± 0.3 years, body height 162.6 ± 2.3 cm, body weight 49.7 ± 2.1 kg and body mass index 18.8 ± 0.9). In terms of prevention, we focused on finding the levels and relations between the foot and body postures by using standardized methods for physical and sport education (Foot posture - Plantography and method of Index and Chippaux-Šmírak; Body Posture - Method of Klein and Thomas modified by Mayer and Dynamic spine function (Tests of Schober and Stibor). By applying various physical programs in the lessons of physical and sport education, the levels of foot and body postures improve after 4 weeks (Bendíková, Marko, Rozim, & Martinský, 2019). The listed study is the part of research project: VEGA 1/0519/19 “Physical activity as prevention of health of school population in Slovakia”.
Learning Chess at Primary School by Game
Authors: Butnariu Mihaela , Butnariu Monica-Ionela
Published: September 2020

This work presents a game dedicated to children from the primary cycle through which they will acquire the elementary knowledge of chess. The game can be conducted with two teams, each team consisting of one to eight children. The basic principle is that of performing the specific movements of each chess piece through a cube, used as a dice. Each child will throw the cube on the surface of the game marked on the ground in the form of a chess table and will perform the specific movement of the chess piece drawn on the top of the cube. The player who will first reach the end of the route will be declared winner and will receive a number of points equal to the number of players. The game proposed by us to learn chess, blends very well learning the correct removal of chess pieces with carrying out motor activities.
Introduction of Kinetotherapy in Fitness Training in Order to Correct Kyphotic Attitude
Authors: Nicolescu-Șeușan Nicoleta – Adina
Published: September 2020

This study was performed on a sample group of 10 persons, ages between 30 and 40 years, all experienced practitioners of group fitness training, having professions among modern trades. I conceived a macrocycle lasting 6 months, whose mesocycles are structured starting from a 100% kinetotherapy base, following as with the transition from a mesocycle to another, each mesocycle to have, depending on the phase of work, a different weight of the physical therapy and fitness exercises and a permanent change of the variables in order to obtain a continuous adaptation, alternating the volume and the intensity. Although it is no longer in the process of growth – time by which is a deficiency is supposed to be corrected, working with an individual on the muscular side - relaxing the shortened muscles of the incorrect posture, shortening elongated muscles, implementing in the consciousness of the individual the idea of correct posture.
PRACTICE RELATED TO OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY AMONG WORKERS OF BRICK FACTORIES AT BHAKTAPUR, NEPAL
Authors: Bahadur Krishna Bahadur , Budhathoki Anoj , Sushmita  , Karki Kshitij
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out the practice related to occupational health and safety among the brick factory workers. The study was based on descriptive cross sectional design. Random proportionate sampling technique was applied to select the respondent from each randomly selected five brick factory. The total numbers of 300 samples of brick factory workers were selected. Semi-structured questionnaire and observation checklist were used for data collection. Most of the participants had knowledge about occupational health and safety. Similarly about 54.7% of them use gloves, 25.3% use boot and 18% use mask as personal protective equipment. Majority of participants were aware about occupational hazard but their practice level of personal protective equipment is low for protecting themselves. So the practice of personal protective equipment should be encouraged in the brick factory for the promotion of occupational health and safety.
Pengalaman ibu hamil primigravida dengan riwayat menikah usia dini
Authors: Purnama Nur , Immawanti Immawanti , Masniati Masniati , Fitriani Lina
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan:Kehamilan usia dini merupakan kehamilan yang terjadi pada remaja putri berusia kurang dari 20 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman ibu hamil primigravida dengan riwayat menikah usia muda di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Wonomulyo. Metode:Desain penelitian fenomenologi, partisipan yaitu ibu hamil primigravida dengan riwayat menikah usia muda di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Wonomulyo, pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara mendalam kemudian data dianalisa dengan menggunakan model Miles and Huberman. Hasil: Pengalaman ibu primigravida dengan riwayat menikah usia dini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Wonomulyo mengalami perubahan dalam berbagai aspek yaitu perubahan fisik, psikologis, sosial, budaya, dan spiritual. Simpulan: Perubahan yang terjadi pada primigravida dipengaruhi oleh peran dan dukungan dari suami, keluarga, dan tenaga kesehatan. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini juga memiliki persepsi positif dan negatif dalam masa kehamilannya.Diharapkan instansi terkait dapat memberikan perhatian lebih terhadap permasalahan selama kehamilan primigravida khususnya bagi ibu hamil usia muda.
PENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN CARA BELAJAR SISWA AKTIF MELALUI WORKSHOP DI SMP NEGERI 1 PANTAI LABU
Authors: Rahmansyah Rahmansyah
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru dalam menerapkan strategi pembelajaran Cara Belajar Siswa Aktif melalui workshop di SMP Negeri 1 Pantai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan sekolah melalui 2 siklus, dimana masing-masing siklus memiliki tahap: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan dan pengamatan, (3) evaluasi dan (4) refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru guru yang mengajar di di SMP Negeri 1 Pantai Labu Kabupaten Deli Serdang dengan jumlah 25 orang guru. Teknik pemgumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik penghitungan persentase jumlah guru yang sudah dan belum mampu menerapkan strategi pembelajaran Cara Belajar Siswa Aktif di dalam proses belajar mengajar di dalam kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) terdapat 72% guru mampu menerapkan strategi pembelajaran Cara Belajar Siswa Aktif pada siklus I kemudian meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 88%; (2) terdapat 28% guru belum mampu menerapkan strategi pembelajaran Cara Belajar Siswa Aktif secara utuh pada siklus I kemudian pada siklus II terjadi penurunan menjadi 12%; (3) kompetensi profesional guru dalam menerapkan Strategi Pembelajaran Cara Belajar Siswa Aktif dapat meningkat melalui workshop.
Vínculos sonoros na diáspora:
Authors: Maia Bárbara , Kischinhevsky Marcelo , Monclús Belén
Published: September 2020

O artigo investiga os vínculos afetivos construídos através da escuta radiofônica por brasileiros em condição de diáspora. Parte-se do conceito de rádio expandido e da sociologia do afeto para se discutir em que medida essa audiência diaspórica constrói sentido para a escuta, num processo de afirmação identitária, de (re)conexão com a língua pátria e também de negociação para se inserir numa outra cultura. O percurso da pesquisa inclui análise qualitativa de 20 entrevistas semiestruturadas feitas com brasileiros que vivem em Barcelona, buscando compreender como constroem sentido para a comunicação sonora e em que medida o rádio expandido oferece um entre-lugar para o migrante.
NEGARA DAN EKSISTENSINYA DALAM PRIVASI SUBJEK HUKUM
Authors: Michael Tomy , Boerhan Soebagio
Published: September 2020

AbstractAs a constitutional state as stated in Article 1 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (1945 Constitution), everything must refer to the law. But is the nature of the reference likely to lead the country to act behind the law? With the perspective of a modern legal state, where a private is separated from the state. The private sector cannot be claimed as part of the state because of its limited nature. Private is the smallest right that a human has to maintain his life.Keywords: state; subjectAbstrakSebagai negara hukum seperti yang tercantum dalam Pasal 1 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (UUD NRI 1945) maka segala sesuatunya harus mengacu pada hukum. Namun sifat mengacunya apakah cenderung mengarahkan negara bertindak dibalik hukum? Dengan perspektif negara hukum modern, dimana suatu yang privat dipisahkan dari negara. Privat tidak bisa diklaim sebagai bagian dari negara karena sifatnya yang terbatas. Privat merupakan hak terkecil yang dimiliki seorang manusia untuk mempertahankan kehidupannya.Kata kunci: negara; subjek
PEMBINAAN LITERASI DAN BAHASA SANTUN MELALUI TUJUH PILAR BUDAYA CIANJUR
Authors: Maryam Siti , Mauludi M. Abdillah Al , Martiadi M. Dani , Baskoro Fikky , Miftahulfalah Abdulkholiq , Munawar Cep Muhamad
Published: September 2020

Penggunaan bahasa tidak santun telah menimbulkan konflik sosial bahkan sampai masuk ke ranah hukum. Meskipun peristiwa itu terjadi di kalangan remaja dan dewasa, namun menyediakan payung sebelum hujan akan lebih baik. Alasan itulah yang melatarbelakangi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pembinaan literasi dan bahasa santun di Sekolah Dasar Islamic Center Cianjur. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan observasi penggunaan bahasa siswa di luar dan di dalam kelas. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa para siswa masih belum sepenuhnya berbahasa dan berperilaku santun sehingga pembinaan bahasa santun ini mengaitkannya dengan tujuh pilar budaya Cianjur, karena pilar  Ngaos (mengaji/membaca/literasi) dan, Someah (santun) erat kaitannya dengan kajian Program Studi Pendididkan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Metode simulasi dan bermain peran digunakan dalam kegiatan ini. Hasilnya para siswa dapat menggunakan bahasa Indonesia  santun sehingga menambah pengguna bahasa Indonesia santun, baik di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas meskipun masih terjadi campur kode, antara bahasa Indonesia dengan bahasa Sunda. Meskipun begitu, penggunaan  bahasa siswa tetap santun.
PERAN PERAWAT MELAKUKAN PENGKAJIAN SEBAGAI SALAH SATU TAHAP PENTING DALAM PROSES KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Sahputri Ade Herawati
Published: September 2020

Proses keperawatan adalah suatu cara atau metode yang sistematis dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan oleh perawat dan bekerjasama dengan pasien (induvidu, keluarga, masyarakat) yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah keperawatan dengan melakukan pengkajian, menentukandiagnosa, merencanakan tindakan yang akan dilakukan, melaksanakan tindakan serta mengevaluasi hasil asuhan keperawatan yang telah diberikan dengan berfokus pada pasien, berorientasi pada tujuan yang telah ditetapkan bersama. Salah satu tahap yang paling penting adalah tahap pengkajian dimana suatu proses yang sistematis dalam pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber data untuk mengevaluasi dan mengidentifikasi status kesehatan klien. Pengkajian keperawatan merupakan dasar pemikiran dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan sesuai dengan kebutuhan klien. Ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam data pengkajian yaitu data, sumber, teknik pengumpulan data pasien.
PERENCANAAN KEPERAWATAN DALAM PROSES MENENTUKAN DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN DENGAN MELAKUKAN CARA BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Habeahan Hotmaita
Published: September 2020

Dalam proses perencanaan keperawatan sangat diperlukan perawat yang mengambil tindakan dengan berfikir kritis. Pada proses keperawatan terdiri dari lima fase yang mencakup penilaian, diagnosis, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Perencanaan keperawatan adalah rencana tindakan keperawatan tertulis yang menggambarkan masalah kesehatan pasien, hasil yang akan diharapkan, tindakan-tindakan keperawatan dan kemajuan pasien secara spesifik.
ACOFT ANZCOP SPIE Melbourne 2019 RF Single Sideband Generator
Authors: Moss David
Published: September 2020

We demonstrate an orthogonally polarized optical single sideband (OP-OSSB) generator based on dual cascaded micro-ring resonators (MRRs). We achieve a large tuning range of the optical carrier to sideband ratio of up to 57.3 dB. The operation RF frequency of the OP-OSSB generator can also be continuously tuned with a 21.4 GHz range via independent thermal control of the two MRRs.
ACOFT ANZCOP SPIE Melb 2019 RF frequency converter
Authors: Moss David
Published: September 2020

A broadband microwave mixer is demonstrated based on an integrated optical micro-comb source, with an operationbandwidth up to over 60 GHz, a conversion efficiency of −6.8 dB and a spurious suppression ratio of over 43.5 dB, andexperimentally verify the RF performance up to 40 GHz. This approach to realizing microwave mixers offers reducedcomplexity, size, and potential cost for a wide range of applications to microwave systems.
PENTINGNYA KETEPATAN DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP KELANCARAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Pratiwi Novi
Published: September 2020

Perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan harus sesuai dengan standar asuhan keperawatan yang ada. Standar asuhan keperawatan meliputi lima komponen penting yaitu, Pengkajian Keperawatan, Diagnosis Keperawatan, Perencanaan (Intervensi), Pelaksanaan (Implementasi) dan Evaluasi. Salah satu kompetensi perawat adalah mampu merumuskan diagnosa keperawatan yang baik dan benar, dimana diagnosa keperawatan merupakan kesimpulan yang dihasilkan dari analisis data, sehingga menghasilkan pernyataan yang jelas, singkat dan pasti tentang masalah kesehatan pasien.
BASIC MARKETINGSTRATEGYKonsep Marketing Mix dan Ekuitas Merek
Authors: Sukri Saipul Al
Published: September 2020

Di era digital seperti sekarang ini, strategi pemasaran bahkan menjadi semakin krusial karena terdapat beragam cara yang bisa dijalankan, baik secara online maupun offline. pelaku usaha dituntut untuk semakin kreatif agar bisa tetap bersaing dengan perusahaan kompetitor. Salah satu caranya yakni dengan melakukan adaptasi dari sisi pemasaran. Strategi pemasaran mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan yang bekerja dalam sistem pasar persaingan yang kuat. Akurasi dan ketepatan strategi pemasaran akan menentukan keberhasilan dalam mengejar keuntungan yang berkelanjutan. Strategi pemasaran yang baik memberi gambaran yang jelas dan terarah tentang apa yang perlu dilakukan perusahaan dalam menggunakan setiap peluang pada beberapa sasaran pasar khususnya yang berkaitan dengan ekuitas merek (Brand Equity). Untuk dapat bertahan dalam dunia bisnis yang dengan kondisi persaingan yang kuat, suatu perusahaan dituntut dapat menguasai pasar dengan menggunakan produk yang telah dihasilkannya. Strategi pemasaran yang tepat merupakan salah satu senjata ampuh bagi perusahaan dalam mengembangkan dan mempertahankan usaha.
Pirfenidone Experience in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis at a Tertiary Hospital in Oman
Authors: Busaidi Nasser
Published: September 2020

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical and safety profile of Pirfenidone treatment in IPF. Methodology: This is a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data via electronic system called “Al Shifa”. Data of all patients, who received Pirfenidone at the Royal Hospital in the period between April 2012 to April 2017, were retrieved into an excel sheet. The data retrieved at two time points: before starting the drug and last readings at time of the study. Results: There were 90 patients with IPF that were treated with Pirfenidone, The age ranges between 35 to 91 years old. All patient assessed by Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) by spirometry, and 6-minutes’ walk test (6MWT). The mean percentage of pre- FVC (before starting the drug) was 59.3%, while follow-up FVC (the last reading at the time of entering the data) was 60.3%. The Pre-6MWT test; the mean of distance they manage to walk in 6 mints, was 339 meters, and follow-up-6MWT test was 320 meters, the difference between pre and post result in both tests are insignificant and hence these results indicated the stability of the disease. Also, only 16.6% experienced drug adverse effect; 10% due to gastro-intestinal symptoms, 2.2% weight loss and 4.4% due to Photo-sensitivity. Conclusion: Pirfenidone stabilized IPF patients, as there was no decline in lung functions test and exercise capacity was preserved as demonstrated by the 6MWT. Perifenidone was well tolerated with acceptable safety profile.
Cardiac Perioperative MACE: Could Ranolazine Safely Reduce it >35%?
Authors: L. Murray Gary
Published: September 2020

The Society of Thoracic Surgery Score and Euro II Score are tools for estimating major adverse cardiac events (MACE [death {or morbidity}, renal failure, stroke, prolonged ventilation, CSW infection, reoperation, prolonged admission]) after cardiac surgery.
Repeat convection-enhanced delivery for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma
Authors: Bander Evan D. , Ramos Alexander D. , Wembacher-Schroeder Eva , Ivasyk Iryna , Thomson Rowena , Morgenstern Peter F. , Souweidane Mark M.
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE

While the safety and efficacy of convection-enhanced delivery (CED) have been studied in patients receiving single-dose drug infusions, agents for oncological therapy may require repeated or chronic infusions to maintain therapeutic drug concentrations. Repeat and chronic CED infusions have rarely been described for oncological purposes. Currently available CED devices are not approved for extended indwelling use, and the only potential at this time is for sequential treatments through multiple procedures. The authors report on the safety and experience in a group of pediatric patients who received sequential CED into the brainstem for the treatment of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma.

METHODS

Patients in this study were enrolled in a phase I single-center clinical trial using 124I-8H9 monoclonal antibody (124I-omburtamab) administered by CED (clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT01502917). A retrospective chart and imaging review were used to assess demographic data, CED infusion data, and postoperative neurological and surgical outcomes. MRI scans were analyzed using iPlan Flow software for volumetric measurements. Target and catheter coordinates as well as radial, depth, and absolute error in MRI space were calculated with the ClearPoint imaging software.

RESULTS

Seven patients underwent 2 or more sequential CED infusions. No patients experienced Clinical Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events grade 3 or greater deficits. One patient had a persistent grade 2 cranial nerve deficit after a second infusion. No patient experienced hemorrhage or stroke postoperatively. There was a statistically significant decrease in radial error (p = 0.005) and absolute tip error (p = 0.008) for the second infusion compared with the initial infusion. Sequential infusions did not result in significantly different distribution capacities between the first and second infusions (volume of distribution determined by the PET signal/volume of infusion ratio [mean ± SD]: 2.66 ± 0.35 vs 2.42 ± 0.75; p = 0.45).

CONCLUSIONS

This series demonstrates the ability to safely perform sequential CED infusions into the pediatric brainstem. Past treatments did not negatively influence the procedural workflow, technical application of the targeting interface, or distribution capacity. This limited experience provides a foundation for using repeat CED for oncological purposes.
AfricArXiv – the pan-African Open Scholarly Repository (Overview and Roadmap)
Authors: Ahinon Justin Sègbédji , Arafat Hisham , Ahmad Umar , Achampong Joyce , Aldirdiri Osman , Ayodele Obasegun Tekena , Bezuidenhout Louise , Okelo Luke , Cary Michael , Fath Nada , Ksibi Nabil Aziz , Zimmer Niklas Carl , Nasr Fayza , Nguemeni Carine , Maina Mahmoud Bukar , Mensah Priscilla , Obanda Johanssen , Owango Joy , Ogunlaja Ahmed , Simpson Gregory , Havemann Johanna
Published: September 2020

AfricArXiv is a community-led digital archive for African research working towards building an Africa-owned open scholarly repository; a knowledge commons of African scholarly works. We are partnering with established scholarly repository services to provide a platform for African scientists of any discipline to present their research findings and connect with other researchers – on the African continent and globally. It is our aim to promote discoverability of African research output according to sfDORA : https://sfdora.org/read/ FAIR principles: https://www.go-fair.org/fair-principles/ Helsinki Initiative on Multilingualism: https://www.helsinki-initiative.org/en To contextualize the above to the African scholarly community we have postulated 10 African Principles for Open Access in Scholarly Communication: https://info.africarxiv.org/african-oa-principles/
Penjadwalan Produksi dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Simulated Annealing di PT. XYZ
Authors: Mulya Sultoniq Lubis  , Rosnani Ginting
Published: September 2020

PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur yang memproduksi cangkir plastik. Produksi dilakukan berdasarkan pesanan pelanggan (job order). Penjadwalan produksi yang diterapkan pada perusahaan sesuai dengan urutan job pada pesanan. Job yang datang pertama harus diselesaikan terlebih dahulu dari job lain (yang memiliki batas waktu pengerjaan yang sama). Hal ini memberikan dampak terhadap keterlambatan pengiriman produk ke tangan konsumen. Keterlambatan pengiriman produk dapat dihindarkan melalui penjadwalan produksi di perusahaan guna meminimalkan waktu penyelesaian produk (makespan). Algoritma heuristik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Simulated Annealing. Algoritma Simulated Annealing termasuk dalam algoritma heuristik karena memiliki potensi besar untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan optimasi. Parameter yang digunakan adalah temperatur awal (Ti) sebesar 2000C, faktor suhu reduksi (s) sebesar 0,95, iterasi sebanyak 15 kali. Waktu Penyelesaian produk (makespan) pada Algoritma Simulated adalah 20149,89 menit. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode usulan tersebut, maka terdapat pengurangan makespan sebesar 4418.86 menit = 75,65 jam = 3,06 hari. Sehingga penjadwalan job tidak terjadi keterlambatan dari due date yang telah ditetapkan yaitu 14 hari. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan Algoritma Simulated Annealing lebih efektif daripada metode First Come First Served.