bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Factors Affecting Thermal Comfort Properties of Woven Compression Bandages
Authors: Aboalasaad Abdelhamid R.R. , Skenderi Z. , Brigita Kolčavová S. , Khalil Amany A.S.
Published: May 2019

Compression bandage (CB) as a porous material should provide both graduated pressure and thermal comfort properties to enable air permeability, heat transfer, and liquid perspiration out of the human body. The main factors affecting thermal comfort properties are the temperature difference between environment and skin, yarns’ structure and material, fabric thickness, porosity, areal density, number of fabric layers, trapped air, and fabric structure. Thermal resistance (Rct) and water vapor resistance (Ret) are evaluated for four types of woven CBs. All bandage types were applied at the range of extension (10–80%) using both two- and three-layer bandaging on thermal foot model (TFM). Rctvalues are compared with measured results by the Alambeta instrument, whereas Rettest is performed on the Permetest device. Thermal resistance is significantly decreased when increasing the bandage extension from 10 to 40%, then it is slightly increased by increasing the extension from 40 to 60%, after that it is decreased especially at 80% extension due to lower bandage thickness and higher compression.
Philosophical Comparativism About Search of Common Ways of Ecological Problems Based on the Dialogue of Cultural Matrices of the East and West
Authors: Tarasenko Galyna , Nesterovych Bohdan
Published: May 2019

The article talks about a common searching by the Western and Eastern countries the ways of solving environmental problems of humanity based on the improving the worldview reflections. The authors propose the dialogue of cultures as a methodological key solution to these problems. In the context of comparative analysis the authors characterize the ecologism of tao-Buddhistic traditions and values of the Oriental attitude, that have a great influence on Western civilization. The environmental philosophy of attitude towards nature is offered in the article as a common product of dialogue of cultures. The authors also present the experience of using the Eastern philosophical concepts of attitude towards nature in Ukraine.
Application of semi-deviation as a proxy for the expected return estimation in the Croatian equity market
Authors: Dolinar Denis , Zoričić Davor , Golubić Zrinka Lovretin
Published: May 2019

In the field of portfolio management the focus has been on the out-of-sample estimation of the covariance matrix mainly because the estimation of expected return is much more challenging. However, recent research efforts have not only tried to improve the estimation of risk parameters by expanding the analysis beyond the mean-variance setting but also by testing whether risk measures can be used as proxies for the expected return in the stock market. In this research, we test the standard deviation (measure of total volatility) and the semi-deviation (measure of downside risk) as proxies for the expected market return in the illiquid and undeveloped Croatian stock market in the period from January 2005 until November 2017. In such an environment, the application of the proposed methodology yielded poor results, which helps explain the failure of the out-of-sample estimation of the maximum Sharpe ratio portfolio in earlier research in the Croatian equity market.
Demographic response of the Gambian Gerbil to seasonal changes in Savannah fallow fields
Authors: Rabiu Safianu , Rose Robert K.
Published: May 2019

The Savannah gerbil, Gerbilliscus gambianus (Muridae: Gerbillinae) is important to the ecological relations of the dry grassland ecosystem of West Africa, as well as, being a zoonotic agent of human diseases and potential crop pest. We examined the impact of seasonal changes on the population dynamics of G. gambianus in northern Nigeria, by completing population estimates using capture–mark–recapture (CMR) and indirect population density indices (PDI) methods. The latter included fecal pellet counts and limited spotlightening. During 1990–1992 we collected both CMR and PDI data, and established their relationship by regression, thus calibrating the PDI values to CMR estimator. We also completed a separate, PDI only, study during 2015–2017, and estimated monthly densities indirectly by toning the PDI values to population sizes in the CMR estimator. The lowest declines (<20 gerbils ha−1) were in mid rains (July–August), and highest increases (>90 gerbils ha−1) were after the rains (October–January). Seasonal effects on densities were significant during 1990–1992 but not during 2015–2017. There were improved survival rates for both adults (0.95) and young (0.83), adult capture probability (0.56), and mean monthly recruitment of young (23) after the rains. There was no significant change in the overall population dynamic pattern of G. gambianus over a 25-year period. Because G. gambianus did not maintain colonies inside farmlands cultivated by rain or irrigation, and its tendency for large population drops in mid-rains, we are in doubt of its potential as crop pest in northern Nigeria.
Habitat-related specifity of iPBS fingerprint in European populations of Hedera helix L.
Authors: Žiarovská Jana , Ražná Katarína , Fernandéz Eloy C. , Bošeľová Danka , Kyseľ Matúš
Published: May 2019

Inter primer binding site (iPBS) polymorphism was investigated for common ivy (Hedera helix, L.) to obtain the knowledge on genetic diversity in this species. Actually, a very limited information exists about application of DNA markers in Hedera helix. Natural and planted European populations of ivy were analysed using an iPBS marker 5′ACCTGGCGTGCCA3′ with a total number of 238 fragments generated. Of these, 86% were polymorphic. There were determined certain attributes of this marker such as the diversity index (DI) and polymorphism information content (PIC). The value of the diversity index was 0.79 and the polymorphic information index was 0.78. The proportion of polymorphisms of the individual amplified loci ranged from 0.32% to 6.98%. Cluster analysis was performed to determine the relationships among the European ivy populations where the distribution in the dendrogram under the habitat specifity was found for the used iPBS marker. We concluded that iPBS was very efficient in analysing the genetic diversity in Hedera helix, L. and that this marker can serve as a suitable tool to find genomically specific fingerprints relevant to the factors influencing the distribution of genetic variation.
Mediating in intercultural communicative challenges issued in the language classroom: a new objective in training programs for new teachers
Authors: Sanchez-Sanchez Gabriel , Krawiec Marek
Published: May 2019

The Faculty of Education Universidad de Murcia (Spain) offers a four-year degree programme in primary education, where modules and subjects related to the foreign language (English) are taught in the first, third and fourth years (OJE 2010). The current teacher training programmes should take into account the most recent political events in Europe so that they can be adjusted to suit the Council of Europe’s original linguistic and cultural education policy. This article will explore intrinsic aspects of foreign language and culture teaching, and the learning process, in relation to communication and understanding among all European citizens. This analysis will help to identify the implications of 21st-century education policy in terms of the skills of newly-qualified teachers.
Influence of Bi on dielectric properties of GaAs1−xBix alloys
Authors: Ulutas K. , Yakut S. , Bozoglu D. , Deger D. , Arslan M. , Erol A.
Published: May 2019

Pure GaAs and GaAs1−xBix alloys with different Bi ratios (1 %, 2.5 %, 3.5 %) fitted with silver contacts were measured with a dielectric spectroscopy device. Dielectric characterization was performed at room temperature in the frequency range of 0.1 Hz to 1 MHz. GaAs exhibits three relaxation regions corresponding to space-charge, dipolar and ionic polarizations in sequence with increasing frequency while GaAs1−xBix samples show only a broad dipolar polarization in the same frequency range. This result proves the filling of the lattice with Bi through making a new bonding reducing the influence of ionic polarization. This finding supports the previous results concerning optical properties of GaAs1−xBix, presented in the literature.
Tutoring as a method of creative development of a gifted child
Authors: Tarasenko Galyna , Nesterowycz Bohdan
Published: May 2019

The study includes the possibility of extending tutoring over gifted children at a younger school age. Ability is defined as a complex of innate predispositions and abilities that in favorable conditions enable the student to achieve significant successes in a certain type of activity. In this sense, the creation of educators fosters the gifting of life and educational space. The authors present an aesthetic approach to realizing the specific educational needs of a talented child who has been developing dynamically in Ukraine in recent decades. Ability is treated as a phenomenon of achieving a special level of development of mental and emotional processes, manifesting itself especially in the child’s movement, sensory, perceptual responses to the surrounding world.

Tutor in the work with gifted children should be a coordinator of development of his abilities, moderator of creative situations. It must also give the child an individual development trajectory. Tutor’s task is to lead a talented child into a „field of creative achievements”, where he will have the opportunity to perceive the ideal cultural patterns of relation to the world and to carry out his own creative attempts based on personal impressions and fascinations.

An algorithm for individual tutoring has been proposed, which aims to provide a child capable aesthetic and educational environment based on creative correlation with nature. Examples of how the tutor organized the linguistic creativity of a talented child during the minutes of admiring nature.
I’m looking for a teacher and a master... – tutoring in the face of contemporary culture challenges
Authors: Dryglas-Komorowska Ewa
Published: May 2019

The article shows the actuality of Tadeusz Różewicz’s poetic confession: “I’m looking for a teacher and a master” in the postmodern world, dominated by mass media and multimedia, the world not guided by authorities. A young man is surrounded by chaos of mass culture, popular culture and cyberculture and he needs a tutor – master, he needs a tutor – guide, who will carry him through the world of cultural values specific for 21st century, emphasizing educational chances and dangers. The tutor should also inform his pupil about the importance of tradition for shaping one’s personality. From this perspective the tutoring is one of the most important challenge standing before the contemporary cultural education.
School as an environment for the development of students’ abilities and talents – towards the pedagogy of creativity
Authors: Czerwonka Dagna
Published: May 2019

The dynamic development of our reality as well as continuous social, political and economic make the changes to be made in thinking about any purpose and tasks of education. Many educators believe that one of the major challenges of the school is to prepare young people to be active, creative participation in the civilization. Therefore, raises many questions: whether the school stimulates the creative abilities of students?, What barriers stand in the way of promotion of creative activity in the school environment? With these questions the author to try to deal in this article.
O Saneamento básico como direito fundamental
Authors: Delpupo Michely Vargas , Lima Expedito Claudenilton Pereira
Published: May 2019

O presente trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa sobre o saneamento básico na cidade de Holambra-SP e a sua importância para o direito ambiental e a sadia qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é apresentar dados, análises e sínteses que mostrem um panorama da situação do saneamento na cidade de Holambra, São Paulo, com relação ao abastecimento de água, coleta de esgoto e tratamento de esgoto. Para tanto, utiliza-se o método dedutivo, por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas que contribuem para a fomentação desse assunto. As análises mostraram que, a cidade de Holambra tem feito certos investimentos no saneamento básico, haja vista a essencialidade de tais serviços para se ter uma boa qualidade de vida. No entanto, ainda há que se investir, já que só será possível uma vida digna se todos os serviços de saneamento básico forem devidamente realizados.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK (PROJECT BASED LEARNING) TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Mulyawati Siti , Suwandono Suwandono , Rohman Muhammad saefur
Published: May 2019

Peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Talang masih banyak mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami matematika karena dianggap pelajaran yang menakutkan. Berkaitan hal ini perlu adanya variasi model pembelajaran yang menyanangkan. Upaya yang dapat digunakan adalah penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project based learning) untuk meningkatkan komunikasi matematis dan prestasi belajar matematika.Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1) membuktikan apakah ada perbedaan komunikasi matematis dan prestasi belajar matematikapeserta didik setelah diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project based learning) dengan model pembelajaran ekspositori. (2) membuktikan keefektifan model pembelajaranberbasis proyek (project based learning) dibanding dengan model pembelajaran ekspositoriterhadap komunikasi matematis dan prestasi belajar matematika. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Talang kabupaten Tegal. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 285 peserta didik. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 161 peserta didik. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan teknik tes. Instrument penelitian  yang digunakan adalah tes uraian untuk instrument tes komunikasi matematis dan tes pilihan ganda untuk instrumen tes prestasi belajar matematika. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) dan uji  dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) terdapat perbedaan komunikasi matematis dan prestasi belajar matematikapeserta didik setelah diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project based learning) dengan model pembelajaran ekspositori. (2) Penerapan model pembelajaranberbasis proyek (project based learning) lebih efektif dibanding dengan model pembelajaran ekspositoriterhadap komunikasi matematis dan prestasi belajar matematika.
AÇÕES DE INTERVENÇÃO E ORIENTAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL PARA ESTUDANTES COM TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Menon Amanda Magnano , Blanco Marília Bazan , Bernardelli Marlize Spagolla
Published: May 2019

É crescente o número de jovens apresentando comportamentos alimentares inadequados e insatisfação com a imagem corporal, o que aumenta o risco de desenvolver transtornos alimentares, com início cada vez mais precoce. Entre os transtornos alimentares mais descritos na literatura estão a anorexia nervosa, a bulimia nervosa, o transtorno de compulsão alimentar e, o mais recente, ortorexia nervosa. Portanto, a presente revisão sistemática visa analisar as produções que abordam os transtornos alimentares em estudantes brasileiros e, ainda, identificar quais realizaram ações de intervenção ou orientação para tal população. Os periódicos foram encontrados por meio do portal de busca Bireme, utilizando as palavras-chave “transtornos alimentares” e “estudantes”, analisando apenas as produções com texto completo em português publicadas nos últimos cinco anos. Foi possível perceber que não há, na literatura atual brasileira, pesquisas científicas que realizam ações de intervenção e orientação a respeito dos transtornos alimentares com estudantes brasileiros, e apenas parte dos trabalhos encontrados mencionam sua importância. Este resultado reforça a necessidade de estudos que possibilitem a realização de ações para orientação nutricional acerca de fatores de risco que podem desencadear os diversos tipos de transtornos alimentares na população jovem.Palavras-chave: Transtornos alimentares. Estudantes. Intervenção nutricional. Revisão sistemática.ABSTRACTThe number of young people with inadequate eating behaviors and dissatisfaction with body image is increasing, which increases the risk of developing eating disorders, with an ever earlier onset. Among the eating disorders most described in the literature are nervous anorexia, nervous bulimia, binge eating disorder and the more recent, nervous ortorexia. Therefore, this present systematic review aims at analyzing the productions that approach eating disorders in Brazilian students, and also to identify those who have carried out intervention or orientation actions for such population. The journals were found through Bireme search portal, using the keywords “eating disorders” and “students”, analyzing only full-text productions in Portuguese published in the last five years. It was possible to notice that, in the current Brazilian literature, there are no scientific studies that carry out intervention and orientation actions regarding eating disorders with Brazilian students, and only a few of the studies found mention its importance. This result reinforces the need for studies that make possible the accomplishment of actions for nutritional orientation, about risk factors that can trigger different types of eating disorders in the young population. Keywords: Eating disorders. Students. Nutrition intervention. Systematic review.
TURISMO SUSTENTÁVEL E RIQUEZA SOCIAL: BASES PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA ECONOMIA LOCAL
Authors: Oliveira Flávio Santos
Published: May 2019

O artigo examina mudanças na concepção de turismo, tomando como ponto de partida questões de natureza econômica, social, política e ambiental. Ressaltam-se, em seguida, os benefícios e proventos advindos do fomento ao turismo, concedendo especial atenção ao seu efeito multiplicador. Subsequentemente, experiências bem-sucedidas da atuação do Estado em favor do turismo ganham evidência. Por fim, analisa-se o caso da Barra do Jucu, Vila Velha (ES), buscando-se extrair de seu exemplo proposições práticas para incrementar esta atividade de forma sustentável em âmbito local. A pesquisa foi concebida com base na metodologia de inventário da oferta turística do Ministério do Turismo, bem como em referências bibliográficas nacional e internacional sobre o tema. Os resultados obtidos indicam potencialidade turística relativamente baixa, tendo em vista as deficiências aí apresentadas.Palavras-chave: Turismo. Plano Nacional de Turismo. Desenvolvimento. Cultura. Barra do Jucu.ABSTRACTThe article examines changes in the conception of tourism, taking as a starting point issues of economic, social, political and environmental nature. The benefits and profits arising from the promotion of tourism are emphasized, drawing special attention to its multiplier effect. Subsequently, successful experiences of state action in favor of tourism are put into evidence. Finally, it analyzes the case of Barra do Jucu, Vila Velha (ES), seeking to extract from its example practical propositions to increase this activity in a sustainable way at the local level. The research was conceived based on the methodology of inventory of the tourism provided by the Ministry of Tourism, as well as in national and international bibliographical references on the subject. The results indicate a relatively low tourism potential, given the deficiencies presented there.Keywords: Tourism. National Tourism Plan. Development. Culture. Barra do Jucu.
A ECONOMIA CRIATIVA E O TURISMO: UMA ANÁLISE DO PROJETO SOUCURITIBA, DE CURITIBA-PARANÁ-BRASIL
Authors: Ruiz Thays Cristina Domareski , Horodyski Graziela Scalise , Carniatto Izamara Vanessa
Published: May 2019

Economia criativa é o conjunto de atividades econômicas que dependem do conteúdo simbólico, a matéria-prima para a geração de serviços e produtos, sejam estes tangíveis ou intangíveis. Este conceito ganhou destaque como área de estudo a partir dos anos 2000. As indústrias criativas podem reforçar a cultura como valores que identificam uma comunidade, além do papel de coesão social e inclusão, com o potencial de gerar atratividade turística. Esta é a maneira pela qual a economia criativa se relaciona com a cultura e com o turismo. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar como a economia criativa se relaciona com o turismo a partir do fomento ao desenvolvimento de souvenirs em Curitiba. A metodologia apresenta uma abordagem qualitativa com análise descritiva e analítica da estratégia do Projeto SouCuritiba, desenvolvido a partir da parceria entre o Serviço de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas do Paraná (SEBRAE), a Fundação Cultural de Curitiba, o Instituto Municipal de Turismo de Curitiba, o Curitiba Região e Litoral Convention & Visitors Bureau, o Centro Brasil Design e a Universidade Federal do Paraná, relacionando o turismo, a cultura e o design. Como resultados se apresentam a capacitação de mais de 140 empreendedores criativos e a geração de oportunidades de negócios que resultaram em mais de 900 mil reais em vendas no mercado turístico.Palavras-chave: Economia criativa. Souvenir. Turismo. Curitiba-PR. Projeto SouCuritiba.ABSTRACTThe creative economy is the set of economic activities that depend on the symbolic content, the raw material for the generation of services and products, whether tangible or intangible. This concept gained prominence as a study area from the 2000s. Creative industries can reinforce culture as values that identify a community, as well as the role of social cohesion and inclusion, with the potential to generate tourism attractiveness. This is the way the creative economy relates to culture and tourism. The objective of this paper is to analyse how the creative economy refers to tourism through the promotion of the development of souvenirs in Curitiba. The methodology presents a qualitative approach with a descriptive and analytical analysis of the strategy of the SouCuritiba Project. Developed from the partnership between the Service of Support to Micro and Small Companies of Paraná (SEBRAE), the Cultural Foundation of Curitiba, the Municipal Institute of Tourism Curitiba, Curitiba Region and Litoral Convention & Visitors Bureau, the Brasil Design Center and the Federal University of Paraná relating tourism, culture and design. The results show the capacitation of more than 140 creative entrepreneurs and the generation of business opportunities that resulted in more than 900 thousand reais in sales in the tourist market.Keywords: Creative economy. Souvenir. Tourism. Curitiba-PR. Project SouCuritiba.
Tıp Eğitiminde Öyküleştirmenin İyileştirici Gücü
Authors: ÇAKMUR Hülya
Published: May 2019

ÖZ

Hastalık
öyküleri tıbbı olguları tanımlamakla kalmaz; özelde, bir insanın yaşam ve
ölümünün en “asıl” gerçekliğini de anlatır. Tıpta “öyküleştirme” ya da
“anlatısallık” (narrative medicine); bireyin kendini, hastalığını ve yaşamı
nasıl algıladığını anlayarak, yaşadığı acı veren deneyimle baş etmesini
kolaylaştırmak amacında olan bir yaklaşımdır. Hasta oluş ve çare aramanın
öyküleştirilmesi; hekim, hasta ve hasta yakınlarına karşılıklı anlamayı
güçlendiren önemli bir içgörü kazandırır. “Yapılandırılmış” öyküler, yaşanılan
olumsuz deneyimden uzaklaşarak farklı bir bakış açısıyla görmeyi sağlar. Hastalıkların
tanı ve sağaltımını yönlendiren, kanıtlanabilen ve sonuca götüren uygulamalar
tıbbın temelidir. Ancak bireyin “eşsiz”liği ve “öznel” unsurların anlaşılması
da tanı ve sağaltıma, göz ardı edilemeyecek denli katkı sağlamaktadır. Kanıta
dayalı tıbbın, “öyküye dayalı tıp” yaklaşımı ile bütünleştirilebilmesi için,
“hasta merkezli” modelin benimsenmesi gerekir. Hekim-hasta ilişkisinde hasta
merkezli yaklaşımın özünü öyküler oluşturur. Öyküler nedenselliği aydınlatan
araçlardır. “Olgu” öyküleri, patolojik durumların tanımlanmasının yanı sıra,
belli bir bireyde, bir hastalığın “nasıl” yaşandığını da gösterir. Hastalıkları,
yalnız biyolojik ve patolojik nedenlerle açıklayan biyomedikal yaklaşımın, süreç
içinde evrildiği “biyo-psiko-sosyal” model, hastalıkların ruhsal ve sosyal unsurlar
da içerdiği gerçeğiyle, “hastalık yok, hasta var” bilincini geliştirmiştir. Biliminin
kanıta dayalı olması gerektiği gerçeği, tıbbın öznel yanının yok sayılmasını
gerektirmemektedir. Çünkü öznellik, tanısal durumlarda karar vermeyi
kolaylaştıran ve sağaltımı, “o” birey için yapılandırabilen bir unsurdur. “Hastayı
dinlerseniz size tanısını söyler” öğretisi ve “hümanizma”, tıbbı uygulamada
giderek yok olmaktadır. Bu
çalışmanın amacı; öyküleştirmenin tıp eğitimi ve uygulamalarında neden ve nasıl
var olması gerektiğini incelemektir.
Small Molecule Isotope Resolved Formula Enumeration: a Methodology for Assigning Isotopologues and Metabolites in Fourier Transform Mass Spectra
Authors: Moseley Hunter , Mitchell Joshua , Flight Robert M
Published: May 2019

Improvements in Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry (FT-MS) enable increasingly more complex experiments in the field of metabolomics. What is directly detected in FT-MS spectra are spectral features (peaks) that correspond to sets of adducted and charged forms of specific molecules in the sample. The robust assignment of these features is an essential step for MS-based metabolomics experiments, but the sheer complexity of what is detected and a variety of analytically-introduced variance, errors, and artifacts has hindered the systematic analysis of complex patterns of observed peaks with respect to isotope content. We have devel-oped a method called SMIRFE that detects small biomolecules and determines their elemental molecular formula (EMF) using de-tected sets of isotopologue peaks sharing the same EMF. SMIRFE does not use a database of known metabolite formulas, instead a nearly comprehensive search space of all isotopologues within a mass range is constructed and used for assignment. This search space can be tailored for different isotope labeling patterns expected in different stable isotope tracing experiments. Using consumer-level computing equipment, a large search space of 2000 daltons was constructed and assignment performance was evaluated and validated using verified assignments on a pair of peak lists derived from spectra containing unlabeled and 15N-labeled versions of amino acids derivatized using ethylchloroformate. SMIRFE identified 18 of 18 predicted derivatized EMFs and each assignment was evaluated statistically and assigned an e-value representing the probability to occur by chance.
Machine Learning Accelerates the Discovery of Design Rules and Exceptions in Stable Metal-Oxo Intermediate Formation
Authors: Nandy Aditya , Zhu Jiazhou , Janet Jon Paul , Duan Chenru , Getman Rachel , Kulik Heather
Published: May 2019

Metal-oxo moieties are important catalytic intermediates in the selective partial oxidation of hydrocarbons and in water splitting. Stable metal-oxo species have reactive properties that vary depending on the spin state of the metal, complicating the development of structure-property relationships. To overcome these challenges, we train the first machine learning (ML) models capable of predicting metal-oxo formation energies across a range of first-row metals, oxidation states, and spin states. Using connectivity-only features tailored for inorganic chemistry as inputs to kernel ridge regression or artificial neural network ML models, we achieve good mean absolute errors (4-5 kcal/mol) on set-aside test data across a range of ligand orientations. Analysis of feature importance for oxo formation energy prediction reveals the dominance of non-local, electronic ligand properties in contrast to other transition metal complex properties (e.g., spin-state or ionization potential). We enumerate the theoretical catalyst space with an ANN, revealing both expected trends in oxo formation energetics, such as destabilization of the metal-oxo species with increasing d-filling, as well as exceptions, such as weak correlations with indicators of oxidative stability of the metal in the resting state or unexpected spin-state dependence in reactivity. We carry out uncertainty aware evolutionary optimization using the ANN to explore a > 37,000 candidate catalyst space. New metal and oxidation state combinations are uncovered and validated with density functional theory (DFT), including counter-intuitive oxo-formation energies for oxidatively stable complexes. This approach doubles the density of confirmed DFT leads in originally sparsely populated regions of property space, highlighting the potential of ML-model-driven discovery to uncover catalyst design rules and exceptions.
Interplay of Direct and Indirect Charge Transfer Pathways in Donor-Bridge-Acceptor Systems
Authors: Liu Junjie , Segal Dvira
Published: May 2019

Charge transfer in donor-bridge-acceptor (DBA) structures typically takes place through the combination of donor-bridge and bridge-acceptor overlap integrals forming an effective, indirect electronic coupling between the donor (D) and acceptor (A) moieties. Here, we examine the effects of an additional direct DA electronic coupling on charge transfer processes in DBA systems with local interaction to thermal baths. First, using the exact Nakajima-Zwanzig master equation (NZME) for the reduced density matrix, we rigorously define probability currents as the coherent part of the NZME, thereby allowing us to quantify the contribution of the different electronic pathways (direct and indirect) to the charge transfer dynamics. Focusing on two minimal DBA systems of three sites (V and L models), and adopting well-developed methods, we find that the interplay between different transfer pathways can be assessed by the McConnell formula in the weak systembath coupling regime. We then demonstrate that the combination of indirect and direct donor-acceptor coupling either enhances or leads to a destructive quantum interference effect on charge transport processes, depending on the energy landscape of the DBA system.
TRADUÇÃO:
Authors: Briks Fábio Julio Pereira
Published: May 2019

O aluno do ensino superior demanda uma didática diferente daquela usada para ensinar o aluno do ensino básico e, por causa dessa necessidade, surge a Andragogia. Essa ciência objetiva refletir sobre a didática necessária para a aprendizagem do aluno adulto. Por causa disso, também ocupa um papel central no ensino de línguas estrangeiras (LEs), que, nesse âmbito, tem Tradução e Gramática como primeiro método para ensinar e aprender latim e grego antigo. Como método para ensinar e aprender línguas modernas, esse método não teve sucesso. Tentou-se, então, marginalizar ou até mesmo excluir a tradução da sala de aula, porém, não houve êxito: a tradução mental, oral ou escrita não pode ser evitada. Portanto, este artigo objetiva discutir e analisar a inserção da tradução como ferramenta eficaz no ensino-aprendizagem de LEs do aluno na fase do ensino superior.
ESTRATÉGIAS E FERRAMENTAS DE TRADUÇÃO NO UNIVERSO DIGITAL
Authors: Costa Diogo N.
Published: May 2019

O presente trabalho visa expor as conclusões e reflexões provenientes da pesquisa realizada em âmbito de mestrado pelo presente autor. A pesquisa tem caráter exploratório e o intuito de determinar as possíveis ferramentas digitais on-line e off-line e suas formas de uso que podem auxiliar o tradutor durante o processo tradutório. Os dados para a análise foram gerados a partir de três grupos de informantes: tradutores inexperientes, tradutores estagiários e tradutores profissionais. A metodologia deste trabalho tem como base o conceito de triangulação, de forma que os dados foram obtidos a partir de aplicação de questionários e criação de protocolos verbais, tanto através da técnica de introspecção simultânea, quanto através da técnica de retrospecção imediata. Ao final da pesquisa foi possível determinar um paradigma para classificação das ferramentas tradutórias
ÉMILE ZOLA:
Authors: Gomes Mônica Dos Santos
Published: May 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo a apresentação das traduções, publicadas no Brasil, dos romances L’Assommoir e Germinal.
“PRIMAVERA EM FIALTA”:
Authors: Schneider Graziela
Published: May 2019

Ilustre desconhecido na América Latina como um todo e no Brasil em particular, os leitores não reconhecem o nome de Vladímir Nabókov[i] (1899-1977), a não ser quando se invoca Lolita (1955), e não sabem que muitos dos textos que leem foram escritos em russo.

Apesar de ter escrito em torno de 70 contos, figurar nas mais diversas antologias do gênero e inúmeros serem incluído nas bibliografias de disciplinas em universidades do mundo todo, há relativamente poucos estudos dedicados exclusivamente ao conto nabokoviano e a maioria de acesso mais restrito aos brasileiros.

“Primavera em Fialta” (1938) retrata descontinuidades, perdas e separações; os monólogos interiores e fluxos de consciência refletem a relatividade e a não linearidade espaço-temporal, a recorrência do tempo mitológico e cíclico, girando em torno de remissões, alusões e elisões. Segundo Barbara Heldt Monter (1970), o referido conto é a obra-prima do período russo de Nabókov; paradigmático, não apenas desse primeiro momento de sua vida literária, que é, de modo geral, desconhecida dos estudiosos e leitores brasileiros, mas também revela a poética da obra de Nabókov-Sírin como um todo. “Primavera em Fialta” é um recorte do conto nabokoviano por excelência e pode, portanto, ser entendido como metatexto nabokoviano.

“Primavera em Fialta” foi incluído na Nova antologia do conto russo, Editora 34 (2011). Além de ser a primeira tradução do russo de uma obra de Nabókov publicada no Brasil, é também a primeira vez que Nabókov figura em uma antologia brasileira de contos russos.

 

[i] Neste artigo, a grafia de Nabókov e Berbérova levará acento, salvo nas Referências Bibliográficas, referentes a textos não traduzidos no Brasil.
DESMISTIFICANDO A INTRADUZIBILIDADE DA TERMINOLOGIA JURÍDICA
Authors: Pimentel Janine
Published: May 2019

A criação de recursos terminológicos multilingues, em geral, e de recursos terminológicos multilingues cobrindo a área do direito, em particular, depara-se frequentemente com o problema de ligar terminologias potencialmente anisomórficas devido a diferenças entre sistemas conceptuais, linguísticos e culturais. Esta dificuldade tem feito com que a qualidade e até mesmo a possibilidade da tradução de textos jurídicos tenha sido questionada, pois para alguns autores certos termos jurídicos são simplesmente intraduzíveis. Nesta contribuição pretende-se mostrar que a intraduzibilidade da terminologia jurídica pode ser relativizada. Para tal propõe-se uma metodologia baseada na teoria da semântica das frames (Fillmore 1977, 1982, 1985; Fillmore and Atkins 1992) para a identificação de equivalentes de termos jurídicos, nomeadamente de verbos jurídicos. Esta metodologia foi testada na compilação do JuriDico (http://olst.ling.umontreal.ca/juridico), um recurso lexical bilíngue (inglês-português) que pretende descrever a terminologia usada nos acórdãos do Supreme Court of Canada e do Supremo Tribunal de Justiça de Portugal. O objectivo principal deste dicionário, ainda em fase inicial, é a de oferecer aos tradutores os vários tipos de equivalentes terminológicos para que eles possam produzir traduções de qualidade.
“TRADUZIR PODE CORRER O RISCO DE NÃO PARAR NUNCA”:
Authors: Ferreira Rony Márcio Cardoso
Published: May 2019

Há, exatamente, 70 anos, Clarice Lispector estreava no mundo literário, com a publicação de Perto do coração selvagem (1943). A partir de então, muita tinta e bastante papel foram gastos, pela crítica, a respeito da escritora e de sua literatura. Contudo, podemos dizer que falta, sem sombra de dúvidas, um trato mais cuidadoso à tarefa da tradução exercida por Lispector ao longo de seu projeto intelectual como um todo, sobretudo porque suas atividades como tradutora iniciaram-se dois anos antes do romance de 1943, com a primeira tradução publicada pela então estudante de direito. É importante salientar que parece ocupar o perfil de Clarice tradutora um espaço lacunar no seio da crítica, constatação essa corroborada pelas “rápidas e rasteiras” menções encontradas sobre o “ofício paralelo” exercido pela escritora. Sob essa égide, o presente artigo visa a apresentação de um levantamento das traduções efetuadas por Clarice, bem como pretende evidenciar um perfil de Lispector não sobressalente no meio crítico. É nesse sentido que acreditamos ser papel da crítica posterior o de assumir as responsabilidades pelos passados não ditos, não explorados.
Meningkatkan Kesehatan Mental Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Komunitas dengan Kegiatan Kelompok Swabantu (Self Help Group)
Authors: Kusumastiwi Tesaviani , Suryani Lilis , P Denny Anggoro
Published: May 2019

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang memiliki prevalensi yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Penanganan jangka panjang pada penyakit ini dapat memberikan beban baik fisik maupun mental pada penderitanya. Munculnya masalah kesehatan mental pada pasien diabetes melitus akan memperburuk prognosis pasien. Penanganan holistik baik fisik dan mental diharapkan dapat dilakukan pasien diabetes melitus, salah satunya melalui kelompok swabantu (self help group) yakni kelompok yang terdiri dari para penderita diabetes melitus yang saling berbagi permasalahan dan memberikan dukungan satu sama lain. Program pengabdian masyarakat kelompok swabantu  penderita diabetes mellitus dilaksanakan di Desa Bogoran, Trirenggo, Bantul. Kegiatan swabantu berisi tentang sharing dari masing-masing penderita yang dipantau/dimonitor oleh dokter ahli jiwa. Pada kelompok swabantu di Desa Bogoran, Trirenggo, Bantul ditemukan komorbiditas gejala klinis depresi dan cemas pada penderita diabetes. Beberapa permasalahan yang dialami oleh para penderita adalah manajemen stres, gangguan tidur, kepatuhan minum obat, ketakutan akan komplikasi dan penyesuaian gaya hidup. Kegiatan kelompok swabantu selain dapat membantu para penderita diabetes dalam menangani permasalahan yang dihadapi terkait dengan diabetes melitus, juga dapat memberikan rasa kebersamaan dan saling menguatkan antar penderita diabetes.Kata kunci: diabetes melitus, kelompok swabantu, kesehatan mentalAbstractDiabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that has a high prevalence in Indonesia. Long-term treatment of this disease can provide physical and mental burden on the sufferer. The emergence of mental health problems in patients with diabetes mellitus will worsen the patient's prognosis. Holistic handling both physically and mentally is expected to be carried out by patients with diabetes mellitus, one is through self-help groups (self-help group), which is a group consisting of people with diabetes mellitus who share problems and provide support for each other. The community service program for self-help groups with diabetes mellitus was carried out in Bogoran Village, Trirenggo, Bantul. Self-help activities are about sharing from each sufferer who is monitored by a psychiatrist. In the self-help group in the Bogoran Bantul area, comorbid clinical symptoms of depression and anxiety were found in diabetics. Some of the problems experienced by sufferers are stress management, sleep disorders, compliance with medication, fear of complications and lifestyle adjustments. Self-help group activities besides being able to help diabetics in dealing with problems faced with diabetes mellitus, they can also provide a sense of togetherness and mutual support among diabetics.
Hachas y corchas: saberes locales y dehesa en el sur de Andalucía
Authors: Coca Pérez Agustín
Published: May 2019

An analysis of cork harvesting makes it possible to interpret various socioecological elements in the southern Iberian Peninsula. We examined practices and links involving specialized collectives, their knowledge and the eco-physical context. Specifically, the ax used for harvesting cork oaks in southern Andalusia became a privileged intermediary between society and the environment. Studying the cork ax has allowed us to observe some of these relationships.
Теоретичні основи формування готовності майбутніх фахівців із фізичного виховання та спорту до професійної діяльності
Authors: Romanchuk Olha , Danylevych Myroslava
Published: May 2019

Актуальність роботи зумовлена потребою чіткого розуміння та диференціації ключових понять і термінів   для успішної практичної діяльності майбутніх фахівців із фізичного виховання й спорту. Мета статті – визначити теоретичні основи підготовки майбутніх фахівців із фізичного виховання та спорту до професійної діяльності. У ході дослідження передбачено виконання таких завдань:  проаналізувати  науково-методичну  літературу  з проблеми дослідження; вибрати та описати масив базових термінів, пов’язаних із  підготовкою майбутніх фахівців  із фізичного виховання й спорту до професійної діяльності. Для досягнення поставленої  мети  та  виконання завдань дослідження використано комплекс методів дослідження, зокрема теоретичний аналіз, синтез, порівнян- ня, систематизацію й узагальнення. Результати. На основі теоретичного аналізу та узагальнення даних енцикло- педичної, довідкової й психолого-педагогічної літератури  схарактеризовано  основні  поняття  освітянської складової частини підготовки майбутніх фахівців із фізичного виховання та спорту до професійної діяльності. Зокрема, визначено сутність понять «заклад вищої освіти», «підготовка», «професійна підготовка», «професійна підготовка майбутніх фахівців із фізичного виховання й спорту», «професійна готовність», «готовність до ді- яльності», «готовність майбутніх фахівців фізичного виховання та спорту до професійної діяльності». У роботі опираємося на інтегровані чи запропоновані іншими науковцями визначення ключових понять. «Вища фізкультурна освіта» – це цілеспрямоване формування знань, умінь і навичок для засвоєння соціального досвіду досягнення фізичної досконалості. «Підготовка» – це процес, результатом якого є готовність. «Готовність» розглядаємо як «цілісну інтегровану якість особистості, що характеризує її емоційно-когнітивну та вольову вибіркову прогнозуючу мобілізаційність у момент уключення в діяльність певної спрямованості. Під поняттям «готовність майбутніх фахівців фізичного виховання та спорту до професійної діяльності» розуміємо комплекс  необхідних знань, умінь і здібностей, сформованих у результаті виховання  та професійної освіти, структурними  компонен-  тами якої виступає психологічна, фізична, теоретична та практична готовність.
Фізична підготовленість пауерліфтерів з інвалідністю як чинник ефективності програми підготовки
Authors: Roztorhui Mariia
Published: May 2019

Актуальність. Ураховуючи можливість негативного впливу на здоров’я спортсменів з інвалідністю механічного перенесення підходів до підготовки здорових пауерліфтерів у практику адаптивного спорту, постає необхідність розробки й обґрунтування програм підготовки спортсменів з інвалідністю. Мета дослідження – обґрунтування ефективності програми підготовки на основі аналізу показників фізичної підготовленості пауерліфтерів із пошкодженнями опорно-рухового апарату на етапі початкової підготовки. Метод та методологія проведення роботи. Для досягнення поставленої мети використано аналіз й узагальнення науково-методичної літератури; педагогічне тестування; педагогічний експеримент; методи математичної статистики. Результати роботи. На основі аналізу науково-методичної літератури та передового досвіду практики спорту розроблено програму підготовки пауерліфтерів із пошкодженнями опорно-рухового апарату на етапі початкової підготовки. У результаті експериментального впровадження програми в практику спорту виявлено ступінь впливу занять пауерліфтингом на фізичну підготовленість пауерліфтерів із пошкодженнями опорно-рухового апарату. Виявлено достовірні відмінності (p<0,01 ) у показниках за тестами «біг на 30 м», «12-хвилинний тест Купера на ручному велотренажері», «викрут із гімнастичною палицею з положення “гімнастична палиця хватом двох рук зверху вперед-униз”», «метання м’яча з положення сидячи в ціль» та мануально-м’язового тестування за всіма тестовими позиціями до початку й після експерименту в пауерліфтерів на етапі початкової підготовки. Висновки. Статистично достовірний приріст показників фізичної підготовленості може свідчити про можливості зменшення впливу втрачених функцій на життя спортсменів з інвалідністю за допомогою занять пауерліфтингом і про ефективність програми підготовки пауерліфтерів на етапі початкової підготовки. Наукові результати, отримані в ході експериментальної перевірки, дають підставу для висновку про позитивний вплив занять із пауерліфтингу на фізичну підготовленість спортсменів із пошкодженнями опорно-рухового апарату на етапі початкової підготовки.
Результати використання інтегрованої програми фізичної реабілітації спортсменів після ушкоджень гомілково-ступневого суглоба
Authors: Sharbel Yоussef
Published: May 2019

Мета роботи – покращення результатів фізичної реабілітації спортсменів-футболістів із внутрішньо- суглобовими пошкодженнями гомілково-ступневого суглоба на амбулаторному етапі за допомогою оптимізації та підвищення ефективності комплексного застосування реабілітаційних заходів, які інтегровано в тренувальний процес. Результати роботи. В основу роботи покладено результати спостереження за 36 спортсменами 18– 24 років, котрі займаються футболом й отримали внутрішньосуглобові пошкодження гомілково-ступневого суглоба та перебувають на амбулаторному етапі лікування. Дослідження проводили в клініці Медичного центру «MirMajidErslan» м. Бейрут (Ліван) на базі кабінету фізичної терапії. Травмовані спортсмени контрольної групи отримали комплекс реабілітаційних заходів за традиційною програмою фізичної реабілітації, прийнятою в цій клініці. Постраждалим основної групи запропоновано комплекс реабілітаційних заходів згідно з розробленою нами програмою, що включав використання інтегрованої в тренувальний процес лікувальної гімнастики й процедур модифікованої етнічної арабської лазні та послідовне застосування процедур з елементами етнічного арабського масажу. Методи дослідження. Для оцінки ефективності заходів фізичної реабілітації травмованих спортсменів використано 100-бальную шкалу оцінки результатів лікування NEER (Neer-Grantham-Shelton (1967) у модифікації D. Cherkes-Zade, М. Monesi, A. Causero, M. Marcolini (2003)). Для вивчення динаміки зміни якості життя травмованих спортсменів та рівня професійної реабілітації застосовано медико-соціологічні методики, а саме: візуальну аналогову шкалу (VisualAnalogScale, VAS) й анкету EuroQol-5D. Висновки. Аналіз результатів проведеної фізичної реабілітації засвідчив, що за позитивної динаміки змін функціонального стану постраждалих обох клінічних груп більш виражені та достовірно кращі результати отримано в постраждалих основної групи, яким проведено фізичну реабілітацію згідно із запропонованою нами програмою.