bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Obat yang Bijak dalam Keluarga dengan Program Gema Cermat
Authors: Mursiti Handri , Embri Galau Menanti , Prasanti Ana , Maysha Agnez , Rosvita Vivin , Bashori Yusuf Muamar , Farida Yeni
Published: July 2020

Self-medication practices has been widely reported in various developed and developing countries which is increasing globally so that it may potentially causes various problems. WHO emphasized that education and supervision of self-medication practices are needed. The Indonesian Ministry of Health has launched the “GeMaCerMat” program to encourage public awareness and understanding of proper drug uses. This study aims to analyzed the effect of GeMaCerMat's socialization on community knowledge and behavior about the correct use of drugs through a family approach. Survey research was conducted using questionnaire instruments and interview respondents. Respondents are Surakarta’s people in the fostered area of the Agent of GeMaCerMat (AoC) which is determined by purposive sampling. The results of the knowledge assessment before and after the intervention were compared and the differences were analyzed by paired t tests. Among 206 respondents involved,  the results show that the average respondent has very less knowledge (52.48). Posttest value indicates an increase in knowledge of the average respondent to 80.24 (good). GeMaCerMat's socialization influenced peoples’s knowledge that prooven by significant differences between pretest and postest (P=0,000; P0,05).  Behavioral assessment shows that after socialization, the average respondent has good behavior (89.02%) in applying how to get drugs, use, store and dispose of drugs properly.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sukun (Artocarpus altilis) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Dan Escherichia coli
Authors: Fiana Fuan Maharani , Kiromah Naelaz Zukhruf Wakhidatul , Purwanti Ery
Published: July 2020

Diarrhea is caused by bacterial infections, especially Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The breadfruit leaves (Artocarpus altilis) are known contain flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins which can be used as antibacterial. This research was conducted to determine the ethanol extract of the breadfruit leaves against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The manufacture of the breadfruit leaf extract was using a maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. The result of the tube test and the TLC test was positive, the breadfruit leaf extract containing flavonoids and tannins which have potential as antibacterial. The antibacterial test was carried out using the disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer test) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria incubated for 1 x 24 hours. The extract concentrations tested were 10%, 15% and 20%. The positive control was using erythromycin antibiotics and the negative control was using aquades. The identification of the chemical content of plants is done by tube test and the TLC test. The results of incubation of the breadfruit leaf extract with concentrations of 10%, 15% and 20% against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, the average diameter of inhibitory zones respectively were 3.67, 3.50 and 2.67 mm with the positive control diameter of inhibition zone was 18.5 mm, the negative control diameter of inhibition zone was 0 mm. The results of incubation of the breadfruit leaf extract with concentrations of 10%, 15% and 20% against Escherichia coli bacteria, the average diameter of inhibitory zones respectively were 5.33, 3.17 and 3.33 mm with the positive control inhibition zone diameter of 28.5 mm and the negative control of inhibition zone diameter of 0 mm. The activity of ethanol extract of the breadfruit leaves against the Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria is included in the weak category.
Pandangan Konsumen Ibu PKK di Semarang terhadap Kehadiran Apoteker dalam Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek
Authors: Sujono Rosid , Sabiti Farrah Bintang
Published: July 2020

The existence of pharmacies is needed by the community, considering the higher number of morbidity which has an impact on the need for drugs. These phenomena make the pharmacists have to continue to exist and the community continues to visit and receive pharmaceutical services. The aim of this study was to describe the views and expectations of consumers towards the presence of Pharmacists in pharmacy services in Semarang. The descriptive survey research involved respondents from PKK with age of 40 - 60 years, who could read and write, consumers had visited the Pharmacy to redeem prescriptions or bought medicine and without distinguishing the respondent from the first time or the customer often visited the Pharmacy. The study was conducted in the city of Semarang with a total of 55 respondents. The results showed that almost all respondents (94.5%) visited the Pharmacy more than three times a month, with the biggest goal being to redeem recipes for children or families by 92.7%. Consumers’ views on the presence of mandatory pharmacists in pharmacies are 94.5% and pharmacists' expectation of providing pharmaceutical services 67.2%. Consumer expectations for the presence of pharmacists in pharmacies are 92.7%, expectation of meeting Pharmacists at 70.9%. Consumer experience about pharmaceutical services in the form of information on drug use amounts to (80%), side effects (65.4%) as well as how to store and dispose of drugs (52.7%.). Consumers expect the presence and can meet the Pharmacist at the Pharmacy so that they will get direct services in the form of consultation and counseling about drugs by the Pharmacist.
O Desempenho dos Estudantes de Ciências Contábeis nos dois Exames de Suficiência promovidos pelo CFC em 2017
Authors: Ricardino Junior Alvaro Augusto , Gonzales Alexandre , Bifi Claudio Rafael
Published: July 2020

Até o segundo exame de 2016, a divulgação dos resultados se limitava ao número de inscritos, número de aprovados e respectivos nomes. A partir de 2017, o Conselho Federal de Contabilidade (CFC) passou a divulgar uma série de dados que permite analisar o desempenho dos candidatos: por Estado, cidade, instituição de ensino, além expor o percentual de erros e acertos segundo a natureza das questões contida no exame. O objetivo do artigo, a partir dos dados disponibilizados desde o primeiro exame de 2011 até o segundo exame de 2017, foi avaliar o desempenho dos inscritos, bem como das respectivas instituições de ensino, estas últimas identificadas com base à informação prestada pelo próprio candidato ao realizar a inscrição no exame. Para alcançar tal intento, este estudo se valeu de fontes primárias divulgadas pelo próprio CFC. Quanto à metodologia de pesquisa, o estudo adotou metodologia descritiva, com utilização de estatística descritiva e análise de correlação. Entre outras constatações, a análise geral dos dados publicados indica que em quatorze exames aplicados, a média nacional de aprovação é de 36% e que nos últimos dois exames as disciplinas que ensejam maior percentual de erros são as que compõem o chamado “núcleo duro” da contabilidade: Contabilidade Geral (64,6%), Contabilidade de Custos (63,17%) e Contabilidade Gerencial (61,44%). No que diz respeito ao nível de aprovação dos candidatos por instituição de ensino, dentre as dez com maior nível de aprovação, nove são públicas e apenas uma é privada.
Existe Relação entre a Corrupção e a Produtividade do Trabalho? Uma Análise por meio das Características Políticas dos Países
Authors: Maciel Vladimir Fernandes
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a existência de uma relação entre corrupção percebida e produtividade do trabalho. Para tanto, utilizamos variáveis político-institucionais como instrumentos da variável de corrupção percebida, estimando por meio da técnica de Mínimos Quadrados de Dois Estágios os seus efeitos sobre a produtividade do trabalho (proxy para crescimento econômico de longo prazo). Adotamos uma seção transversal de dados internacionais utilizados por Persson e Tabellini (2003), para 85 países avaliados como democracias, e posicionados na década de 1990. Os resultados indicam uma associação negativa entre produtividade do trabalho e corrupção.
Certificação de Qualidade: Uma análise sobre a percepção das empresas contábeis
Authors: Sganzela Ricardo , Segura Liliane Cristina , Abreu Rute , Formigoni Henrique
Published: July 2020

As empresas contábeis, por atuarem num ambiente corporativo altamente disputado, devem gerar informações de qualidade, com a melhoria na execução de suas tarefas, uma equipe treinada e mecanismos que garantam a satisfação do cliente. Esta pesquisa buscou identificar quais foram as principais consequências percebidas pelas empresas contábeis após a obtenção da certificação de qualidade. Os principais beneficiários deste trabalho são todas as empresas contábeis, que irão descobrir as vantagens da obtenção da certificação de qualidade e a importância do trabalho do Programa de Qualidade de Empresas Contábeis (PQEC), desenvolvido pelo SESCON-SP e pelos sindicatos das empresas contábeis dos estados do Brasil que possuem programa de certificação, em virtude do comprometimento com a ética e a qualidade dos serviços prestados por seus associados. É uma investigação de caráter exploratório, quantitativo e descritivo, suportada por pesquisa bibliográfica. Para a coleta de dados foi usado o método de pesquisa survey, com o encaminhamento de um questionário para as empresas contábeis que obtiveram, em 2014 e 2015, certificação PQEC e PQEC + ISO. Foram gerados 50 questionários válidos e os dados obtidos foram analisados mediante o uso da análise fatorial. Os resultados da pesquisa confirmaram o agrupamento de seis fatores, apresentados com base na revisão da literatura: Internos I, Internos II, Externos, Oportunidade de Serviços e Negócios, Processos e Melhorias, e Percepção pelo Cliente.
Modelo de gestão contábil e a parametrização nas prestações de contas em condomínios
Authors: Gaboardi Rodolfo , Silva Oliveira Antonio Benedito , Belli Juarez Torino , Peters Marcos Severino
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi demonstrar o relevante papel da informação contábil para o controle de gestão de condomínios. Para atingir os objetivos formulados do trabalho, foi utilizado a pesquisa quantitativa na forma de estatística descritiva, bem como, utilizado o enfoque qualitativo, através de interpretação teórica, com base num questionário relacionado à gestão condominial e as informações contábeis entregues aos síndicos. O estudo foi implementado com o uso de questionários enviados aos síndicos de condomínios residenciais do município de São Paulo. Por fim, considerou-se oportuna a utilização de uma Contabilidade moderna e teoricamente consistente na promoção da eficácia decisorial dos gestores e condôminos em geral.
PERUBAHAN SIFAT FISIS PELET TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT HASIL TOREFAKSI
Authors: Yulianto Tri , Febryano Indra Gumay , Iryani Dewi Agustina , Haryanto Agus , Hasanudin Udin , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: July 2020

Penggunaan sumber energi dari fosil secara terus menerus mengakibatkan pasokan minyak bumi menjadi terbatas, sehingga dibutuhkan inovasi energi terbarukan. Tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) merupakan salah satu limbah padat dari industri minyak sawit yang potensial untuk digunakan sebagai energi terbarukan karena ketersediaannya yang melimpah dan harga bahan baku yang relatif murah. Sifat-sifat TKKS dapat ditingkatkan menggunakan metode torefaksi. Torefaksi adalah perlakuan termokimia pada kisaran  suhu 200-300°C dengan kondisi inert (oksigen terbatas).  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan sifat fisis pelet TKKS melalui torefaksi dengan menggunakan electric furnace (EF). Torefaksi pelet TKKS pada penelitian ini menggunakan suhu 280°C dengan durasi 20 menit.  Pengujian pelet TKKS meliputi perubahan warna, kerapatan, kadar air, dan ketahanan terhadap perendaman air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa warna pelet tandan kosong kelapa sawit berubah total setelah torefaksi dengan nilai perubahan warna (ΔE*) sebesar 14,97. Kerapatan awal pelet sebesar 0,58% g/cm3 menurun dan setelah torefaksi menjadi 0,48 g/cm3. Kadar air awal pelet tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebesar 11,54% menurun setelah torefaksi menjadi 6,66%. Uji ketahanan terhadap air menunjukkan bahwa pelet yang ditorefaksi lebih tahan terhadap air dibandingkan pelet yang belum ditorefaksi, sehingga akan sangat menguntungkan ketika pelet disimpan dalam waktu yang lama dan pada kondisi lembab. Kata kunci: sifat fisis, tandan kosong kelapa sawit, torefaksi, warna.
Sel Bahan Bakar Berbasis Mikroba-Tanaman (P-MFC) Sebagai Sumber Energi Listrik; Prinsip Kerja, Variasi Desain, Potensi dan Tantangan
Authors: Cahyani Dwi , Haryanto Agus , Marpaung David SS , Fil’aini Raizummi
Published: July 2020

AbstractPlant Microbial Fuel Cell or known as P-MFC, is an emerging technology to produce electricity. P-MFC is projected as a possible solution in developing an alternative source of electricity that is highly available and sustainable. P-MFC is not releasing pollution during the running time. Hence, the only side product of this technology is water. The electricity could be harvested in situ, or directly on the reactor site location. P-MFC shows unique symbiosis between the plant and the microbe, which live around the plant roots area. Naturally, the microbe will eventually degrade the organic matter and convert it to electricity with the support of a particular P-MFC design. The P-MFC design for research purposes has already been various compare to the initial introduction.  Besides, the plant type occupied has been diverse as well. This article reviews four main parts of P-MFC technology. Firstly, an explanation of fundamentals  processes in P-MFC and its plant. Secondly, about the P-MFC design variations and its power output.   Thirdly, about P-MFC power potential in Indonesia. And lastly, about the challenge of P-MFC application.Keywords: bioenergy, P-MFC, fuel cell, microbe, bioelectricityAbstrakSel Bahan Bakar Berbasis Mikroba-Tanaman atau lebih dikenal dengan Plant-Microbial Fuel Cell (P-MFC) adalah teknologi baru terbarukan untuk memproduksi energi berupa listik. P-MFC menjadi solusi potensial dalam pengembangan energi listrik alternatif yang mudah didapatkan dan ramah lingkungan. P-MFC tidak menimbulkan polusi saat digunakan karena hasil samping satu-satunya adalah air. Listrik yang dihasilkan dapat dipanen langsung dilokasi peletakkan reaktor P-MFC. Lebih lanjut, teknologi P-MFC memanfaatkan keberadaan mikroba yang hidup di sekitar area perakaran tanaman. Secara alamiah mikroba akan mendegradasi bahan organik dan kemudian mengubahnya menjadi listrik dengan dukungan desain P-MFC tertentu. Desain P-MFC sudah sangat berkembang sejak awal mula diperkenalkan. Selain itu, jenis tanaman yang digunakan juga semakin beragam. Pada tulisan ini, akan diulas empat hal penting mengenai PMFC. Pertama-tama, proses dasar pada teknologi P-MFC dan jenis tanaman P-MFC.  Kedua mengenai variasi desain P-MFC dan efektifitasnya dalam menghasilkan listrik. Ketiga, tentang potensi P-MFC di Indonesia. Dan terakhir, mengenai tantangan utama dalam aplikasi P-MFC.Kata kunci: energi terbarukan, P-MFC, sel bahan bakar, mikroba, listrik-bio
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA PETANI PADA PENGOPERASIAN KNAPSACK SPRAYER
Authors: Fil'aini Raizummi , Sari Tri Novita
Published: July 2020

Pengendalian hama dan penyakit pertanian sering dilakukan secara kimia dengan menggunakan sprayer, salah satunya adalah sprayer semi-otomatis (knapsack sprayer). Sumber tenaga dan kendali pada knapsack sprayer berasal dari tenaga manusia. Operator harus memompa cairan yang terdapat pada tangki dan menyemprotkannya ke tanaman. Hal ini sering kali menyebabkan kelelahan otot di antara para pekerja. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan analisis terkait beban kerja petani saat pengaplikasian knapsack sprayer. Analisis beban kerja dilakukan dengan merekam denyut jantung petani laki-laki dan perempuan. Alat yang digunakan dalam pengukuran adalah Heart Rate Monitor (HRM). Pengukuran dilakukan dua kali, yaitu pengukuran saat kalibrasi dengan menggunakan metode step test dan pengukuran di lapang saat aktivitas penyemprotan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan beban kerja kualitatif (tingkat kejerihan) dan kuantitatif (konsumsi energi kerja). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan memiliki tingkat kejerihan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki, sedangkan konsumsi energi kerjanya tidak jauh berbeda. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaplikasian knapsack sprayer di kecamatan Wedung lebih cocok dilakukan oleh laki-laki.
MODIFIKASI DAN UJI KINERJA UNIT PENYOSOH PADA MESIN PENYOSOH BIJI HANJELI (MPBH-0219)
Authors: Sugandi Wahyu K , Ruminta Ruminta , Yusuf Asep , Romey Theresia
Published: July 2020

Hanjeli has a hard rind, so it takes a peeler and polisher to process it. One of the machines used is the Hanjeli Polishing Machine AGR-RM40 in the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University. However, this machine has the disadvantage that most of the hanjeli seeds are crushed and are not polished. This is due to the polishing space which is quite narrow so that it puts great pressure on the hanjeli seeds during the polishing. Meanwhile, the existence of not polished hanjeli was caused by friction between the cylinders and hanjeli which is not maximum. Therefore, this machine needs to be modified to improve the results of a better polishing. The method used in this research was engineering with several stages, such as designing a polishing unit, analysis, and performance testing on hanjeli batu and hanjeli pulut. The modification of the Polishing Unit on Hanjeli Polishing Machine (MPBH-0219) has a cylinder length dimension of 167 mm and a diameter of 37.9 mm. Based on the performance test, this machine is good and worth using where actual capacity is obtained 35 kg / hour, 96 % engine efficiency, 58,46 % dumping yield, 0.50 performance, and 1.30 kW actual power requirements. Keywords: Hanjeli Polishing Machine, Modification, Performance Test.
Teologi Ash’ariyyah Dalam Tafsir Ulama Nusantara (Studi Ittijah I’tiqâdy dalamTafsir Jâmi’ al-Bayân min Khulâṣah Suwâr al-Qur’ân Karya Muhammad bin Sulaimân)
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Prasetiawati Eka , Thohir Muhyidin
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tentang pengaruh teologi Ash’ariyah dalam salah satu kitab Tafsir ulama Nusantara. Sebagai sebuah karya, hasil interpretasi al-Qur’ân tidak akan pernah lepas dari pengaruh backgroud sosial-kultural, teologi dan keilmuan penulis. Tafsir Jami’ al-Bayan ini cukup menarik karena masih menggunakan tulisan tangan yang dibukukan oleh pondok Grobogan. Selain itu, jarang sekali karya tafsir ulama Nusantara yang berbahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pustaka (library research) dengan hermeneutika sebagai pisau analisisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh teologi Ash’ariyah sangat nampak ketika Kyai Muhammad berbicara tentang ayat-ayat sifat dan mutasyâbihat. Meskipun kadang dalam kitab tafsirnya, Kyai Muhammad tidak memberikan bantahan yang begitu signifikan. Hal ini merupakan konsekuensi logis dari tafsir Ijmâli. Namun, ittijah I’tiqâdy cukup kental mewarnai tafsiran beliau ketika menafsirkan ayat-ayat teologi
Maqâṣid Al-Qur’ân In The Interpretation of M. Quraish Shihab About The Verse of Social Media Usage
Authors: Arifin Johar , Husti Ilyas , Jamal Khairunnas , Putra Afriadi
Published: July 2020

This article aims to explain maqâṣid al-Qur’ân according to M. Quraish Shihab and its application in interpreting verses related to the use of social media. The problem that will be answered in this article covers two main issues, namely how the perspective of maqâṣid al-Qur’ân according to M. Quraish Shihab and how it is applied in interpreting the verses of the use of social media. The method used is the thematic method, namely discussing verses based on themes. Fr om this study the authors concluded that according to M. Quraish Shihab there are six elements of a large group of universal goals of the al-Qur’ân, namely strengthening the faith, humans as caliphs, unifying books, law enforcement, callers to the ummah of wasathan, and mastering world civilization. The quality of information lies in the strength of the monotheistic dimension which is the highest peak of the Qur’anic maqâṣid. M. Quraish Shihab offers six diction which can be done by recipients of information in interacting on social media. Thus, it aims to usher in the knowledge and understanding of what is conveyed in carrying out human mission as caliph, enlightenment through oral and written, law enforcement, unifying mankind and the universe to the ummah of wasathan, and mastery of world civilization
Kajian Hadis Mustafa Azami Sebagai Kerja Hermeneutika (Analisis Kajian Sanad dan Matan Hadis dalam Studies in Hadith Methodologi and Literature Karya Mustafa Azami)
Authors: HS Muhammad Alwi
Published: July 2020

yang tak terelakkan dalam kajian hadis. Dari sini penting disadari bahwa hermeneutika bukan hal baru, apalagi “sesuatu” yang berbahaya bagi kajian Hadis. Istilah ini memang bukan dari pemikir Islam. Namun secara subtansi, hermeneutika sebagai kerja kritis atas hadis (sanad dan matan) telah melekat di kalangan muslim klasik dan modern-kontemporer. Tulisan ini ingin membuktikan bahwa Azami sekalipun, yang dikenal ‘anti’ barat, secara subtansi melakukan kerja hermeneutika. Metode kajian hadis Azami, baik sanad maupun matan akan ditarik dalam diskusi hermeneutika hadis, yang dalam hal ini penulis akan menggunakan tiga unsur dasar dalam wacana hermeneutika, yakni author (perawi), teks (hadis) dan reader (Azami). Artikel ini akan menjawan tentag bagaimana dan sejauhmana metode pemikiran hadis Mustafa Azami dapat diposisikan sebagai kerja hermeneutika, dalam hal ini sebagai kajian kritis atas sanad dan matan hadis? Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Azami dalam kerja hermeneutika-nya senantiasa mengungkap diskusi keorisinalitas perawi (sanad) dan kerasionalitas matan dengan melakukan metode perbandingan. Argumen nalar digunakan dalam konteks menelusuri seputar fakta perawi, dan menentukan masuk akal atau tidaknya kandungan matan hadis
İlkokul 4. Sınıf Türkçe Dersinde Artırılmış Gerçeklik Uygulaması: Başarı ve Motivasyona Etkisi
Authors: ÖZBEK Firdevs , AK Şerife
Published: July 2020

Bu araştırmada, ilkokul 4. sınıf Türkçe dersi noktalama işaretlerinin öğretiminde kullanılan artırılmış gerçeklik uygulamasının, öğrencilerinin noktalama işaretlerini kullanma başarılarına ve öğretim materyaline yönelik motivasyonlarına etkisinin olup olmadığını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Öntest-sontest kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılan araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2017-2018 öğretim yılında Aydın ilinde bir ilkokulda öğrenim gören toplam 87 dördüncü sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın üç hafta süren uygulama sürecinde noktalama işaretlerinin görevleri 29’ar öğrenciden oluşan üç grupta da MS PowerPoint programında hazırlanan aynı sunu materyali kullanılarak anlatılmıştır. Ancak deney 1 grubunda bu sunuya ek olarak noktalama işaretlerinin resimlerinin yer aldığı kartlar ve bu kartlardaki görsellerin tablet bilgisayar aracılığı ile canlanmasını sağlayan animasyonlardan oluşan bir artırılmış gerçeklik materyali kullanılmıştır. Deney 2 grubunda ise sunuya artırılmış gerçeklik materyalinde kullanılan animasyonlar video olarak eklenmiş ve akıllı tahta üzerinden öğrencilere izletilmiştir. Kontrol grubunda ise yalnızca PowerPoint sunusu kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Noktalama İşaretleri Başarı Testi ve Öğretim Materyaline İlişkin Motivasyon Ölçeği bütün gruplara öntest ve sontest olarak uygulanmıştır. Veriler t Testi, tek faktörlü ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis Testi ve Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi gibi nicel veri çözümleme teknikleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda grupların kendi içerisinde öntestleri ile sontestleri arasında anlamlı farklar olmasına rağmen deney grupları ile kontrol grubunun başarı ve motivasyon düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PEGAWAI DENGAN MEDIASI KOMUNIKASI PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Ayub Ayub , Tangngisalu Jannati , Albar Elyas
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap komunikasi pegawai. (2) Untuk mengetahui pegaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan pegawai. (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi terhadap kepuasan pegawai. (4) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan pegawai dengan mediasi komunikasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 65 responden yang merupakan pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Kota Makassar.Analisis regresi linier berganda dengan software SPSS 22 digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap komunikasi, Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap kepuasan pegawai, Komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial kepuasan pegawai, Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pegawai melalui komunikasi sebagai variabel mediasi..Keywords: Lingkungan kerja, Komunikasi, Kepuasan pegawai
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DENGAN PERILAKU KUANGAN SEBAGAI VARAIBEL MODERASI
Authors: Audini Adilla Fakrian
Published: July 2020

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh Literasi Keuangan terhadapa keputusan invetsasi dengan perilaku keuangan sebagai variabel moderasi, pada mahasiswa Stiem Bongaya Makassar angkatan 2016. variabel-variabel dalam pneleitian ini yaitu (1) Literasi Keuangan (2) Perilaku Keuangan (3) Keputusan investasi .penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi sederhana dan regresi moderasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Literasi Kuangan memiliki pengaruh terhadapa Keputusan Invetsasi dan Perilaku Keuangan memoderasi pengaruh Literasi Keuangan terhadapa Keputusan InvetsasiKeywords: Literasi Keuangan, Perilaku Keuangan, Keputusan Investasi
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LABA PADA PT. ULTRA JAYA MILK INDUSTRI DAN TRADING COMPANY TBK
Authors: Wardani Pertiwi Puspa , Idris Muhammad Abdi Akbar , Sjahruddin Herman
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh rasio keuangan yang ditunjukkan melalui debt to asset ratio, total assets turn over ratio, dan net profit margin terhadap perubahan laba pada PT. Ultra Jaya Milk Industri & Trading Company Tbk. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh laporan keuangan PT. Ultra Jaya Milk Industry dan Trading Company, Tbk periode 2010-2018. Sampel penelitian menggunakan 9 tahun pengamatan, sehingga jumlah data yang digunakan adalah 9 Tahun x 4 triwulan = 36 sampel pengamatan. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah software SPSS v.22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bukti bahwa debt to asset ratio dan net profit margin tidak berpengaruh terhadap perubahan laba, sedangkan total assets turn over ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perubahan laba.Keywords: Debt to asset ratio, total assets turn over ratio, net profit margin, perubahan laba.
The legal issues of the substantiation of new types of national
security
Authors: Rozhkova Anna K. , Kochetkova Irena V.
Published: July 2020

The subject of the article is the typology of national security, and controversial issues of the

selection.

The purpose of the article is to identify causes of a large number of security’s forms both in

theory and in practice, also to analyze acts in this sphere.

The methodology of the article includes analysis, synthesis, formal-legal and comparativelegal methods.

The main results of the research. The author focuses on the problem of types of national

security. The author investigates the national security and methodological, theoretical and

legal aspects of the classification of national security’s forms. The reason for the diversity

of types of national security should also be recognized as the lack of a clear classification of

them. Author investigates the mechanism for detaching forms of national security in acts

of the Russian Federation in the field of security and suggests that new forms of nation

security (moral security and culture security) should appear in base document of strategic

planning of the national security. Moral security includes cultural, ideological, informational, psychological, scientific, educational, and religious security. Cultural security in its

most general form is the stable existence of culture, the protection of this sphere from internal and external threats, for example, such as the emasculation of spiritual and moral

values and globalization.

Conclusions. The identification of new types of national security is an objective process due

to the very versatility of such a phenomenon as national security. At the same time, it

should be recognized that the sphere of spirit and morality in the context of spiritual security does not belong to the legal science, but rather to the field of philosophy and religion.

In this regard, their inclusion, even as an adjective, in the text of the strategic planning document raises doubts, so the use of the phrase "moral security" in legal acts in the near future, in our opinion, can hardly be expected.
Problems of criminal legal forecasting of individual criminal behavior
Authors: Kleymenov Mikhail P.
Published: July 2020

The subject of the article is the problem of typical assessments of criminal legal risk by offenders. The purpose of the article is to confirm or refute the hypothesis that the attitude of various persons to the possibility of being punished for violating a criminal prohibition can be typologized, and the probability of being punished depends on the criminal's belonging to the corresponding type. The methodology includes dialectical, comparative legal, sociological, statistical, psychological methods, expert assessments, generalizing indicators. The main results, scope of application. The original criminal-legal aspect of predicting individual criminal behavior consists primarily in determining the probability of a potential criminal being brought to criminal responsibility for a possible offense and being punished. Foresight in this case is individual in the literal sense of the word – its subject is primarily a person who is inclined to commit a crime. The position of the researcher of criminal law forecasting of individual criminal behavior, who is obliged to put himself "in the place" of a socially dangerous person, to understand the nature and process of risk assessment, and to be brought to criminal responsibility, is also original. The attitude of different persons to the possibility of being brought to justice for violating a criminal law prohibition may vary widely, acquire a different character, and have specific features. In this regard, theoretically, we can distinguish the following groups of criminal risk: out of risk (“above the law”); habitual risk; "justified" risk; frivolous risk; emotional risk; situational risk; professional risk. The validity of this typology is confirmed by both empirical experience and materials of criminal-legal and psychological research. Conclusion. The magnitude of the criminal legal risk, of course, should be taken into account in the criminal law policy: both when assessing its purposefulness and effectiveness, and when solving the task of a comprehensive information and analytical support for it.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA UTANGKLEK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Juliarto Frandika Fajar , Oktavianti Ika , Purbasari Imaniar
Published: July 2020

This study aims to describe the application of the traditional utangklek game and examine the improvement of student learning outcomes on the theme of 5 sub-themes of ecosystem balance class V SDN Widorokandang. Classroom action research was conducted in class V SDN Widorokandang Pati with 20 students as research subjects. This research consists of two cycles and each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The independent variable in this study is utangklek media. While the dependent variable is learning outcomes. The research instrument consisted of tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. The analysis used is qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The results showed there was an increase in completeness of the learning outcomes aspects of students' knowledge of social studies in the first cycle by 60% and the second cycle by 80%. The completeness of learning outcomes for Indonesian content in cycle I was 65% and cycle II was 80%. Learning outcomes aspects of social studies students' skills in the first cycle by 65% in good qualifications increased in the second cycle by 80% in good qualifications. The completeness of learning outcomes of Indonesian content in the aspect of skills in the first cycle by 55% in the qualifications is good enough to 80% in the good qualifications. It proves that the application of the traditional utangklek game can improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN Widorokandang.
Presión fiscal y endeudamiento en las comunidades rurales del noreste catalán durante la Guerra con Castilla (1356-1366))
Authors: Reixach Sala Albert
Published: July 2020

Este artículo examina el impacto de la presión fiscal ligada a la guerra en las comunidades rurales de la Corona de Aragón a partir de un estudio de caso basado en fuentes notariales y centrado en la Cataluña nororiental durante la Guerra con Castilla (1356-1366). Después de presentar las características del área tratada, se describe el ciclo en el que los cuantiosos donativos aprobados en Cortes llegaron a implicar al conjunto del territorio a un nivel sin precedentes. Se analizan las tipologías de instrumentos y el perfil de los acreedores en una serie de operaciones de crédito de lugares del obispado de Gerona entre los años 1364 y 1367 ligadas a las mencionadas contribuciones. Más allá del peso innegable de los capitales urbanos, destaca el papel de algunos habitantes de parroquias rurales y campesinos. Se concluye abriendo perspectivas sobre los efectos que pudo tener esta dinámica en las propias comunidades, no sólo desde el punto de vista institucional sino también con respecto a su composición socioeconómica.
The Blessed Land: Internalization of Past Disaster into Culture by Sangihe’s Coastal Community
Authors: Christian Yoppie , Desmiwati Desmiwati , Damar Ario
Published: July 2020

This paper explores how the coastal community of Sangihe Island, North Sulawesi, Indonesia adapted from past disasters through internalization of bad memories. To build an understanding of the cultural construction of this adaptation, this paper uses a cultural ecology framework and information collected through phenomenological study to identify the primary socio-historical information derived from past disasters. The results of the research show that the community has internalized the memories of disaster through material and non-material culture, as well as spatial arrangements of infrastructure to address the multiple threats of volcanic eruption, tsunami and typhoon risks, witnessed by their ancestors. This paper shows that the communities of Sangihe apply embedded knowledge and experience into daily practices. This is one of the models of indigenous knowledge-based disaster risk reduction, which can be a foundation for the present generations outside Sangihe to minimize the impact of disasters.
PERAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION MEMODERASI PENGARUH RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALTY (Studi pada PT. Bank BRI Cabang Gatot Subroto Denpasar)
Authors: Parsana Dewa Nyoman Wiesdya Danabrata , Giantari I Gusti Ayu Ketut
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh customer satisfaction  dan relationship marketingterhadap customer loyalty serta untuk menjelaskan customer satisfactionmemoderasi pengaruh relationship marketingterhadap customer loyalty pada PT. Bank BRI Cabang Gatot Subroto Denpasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Bank BRI Cabang Gatot Subroto Denpasar. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh  nasabah PT. Bank BRI Cabang Gatot Subroto Denpasar. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah MRA.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relationship marketing dan customer satisfaction berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer loyalty pada PT. Bank BRI Cabang Gatot Subroto Denpasar.Customer satisfactionmemoderasi pengaruh positif relationship marketingterhadap customer loyalty pada PT. Bank BRI Cabang Gatot Subroto Denpasar. Implikasi penelitian menunjukan bahwa relationship marketing dan customer satisfaction nasabah sampai saat ini sudah dapat dikategorikan dalam predikat baik, akan tetapi manajemen harus berusaha memberikan yang terbaik kepada nasabah agar dapat menjaga dan meningkatkan loyalitas nasabah.

Kata kunci: customer satisfaction, relationship marketing, customer loyalty
PERAN NILAI HEDONIK MEMEDIASI PENGARUH ATMOSFER GERAI TEHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF (Studi Pada Konsumen Level 21 Mall Denpasar)
Authors: Wijaya I Putu Rama , Warmika I Gde Ketut
Published: July 2020

This study  aims  to  determine the effect of the outlet atmosphere on impulsive purchases through hedonic values as a mediator. The research sample was set as many as 75 respondents using a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The  analysis  technique used  is  path analysis  with  the classic assumption test and the sobel test This research is expected to be able to make empirical contributions about the influence between outlet atmosphere variables, hedonic values, and impulsive purchases for the development of science and become a consideration for company marketing management. The result   showed that the outlet atmosphere had a positive and significant effect on hedonic values. Outlet atmosphere has a positive and significant effect on impulsive purchases. The hedonic value has a positive and significant effect on impulsive purchases. The hedonic value significantly mediates the effect of the outlet atmosphere on impulsive purchases.

Keywords: outlet atmosphere, hedonic value, impulsive buying
PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Trianingrat Ni komang Ayu Rikha , Supartha I Wayan Gede
Published: July 2020

Kinerja atau prestasi kerja adalah hasil kerja secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang dicapai oleh seorang pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan tanggung jawab yang diberikan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ni sebanyak 60 responden. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner dengan ndikator yang diukur dengan Skala Likert. Analisis data dalam penelitian ni menggunakan path analysis. Hasil penelitian ni menunjukan bahwa 1) Hasil penelitian ni menunjukan bahwa stres kerja memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja karyawan, 2) stres kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap motivasi kerja. 3) motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. 4) motivasi kerja berperan sebagai mediasi pada pengaruh stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. sebaiknya perusahaan memperhatikan tugas dan tanggung jawab yang diberikan kepada karyawan dengan kemampuan karyawan agar karyawan tidak merasa stres dan dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan perusahaan memperhatikan waktu karyawan dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaannya.

Kata kunci: stres kerja, kinerja karyawan, dan motivasi kerja
PENGARUH JOB INSECURITY, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL
Authors: Gunawan I Ketut Agus Pande , Ardana I Komang
Published: July 2020

Organizational commitment is an attitude that reflects employee loyalty to the organization, and an ongoing process in which employees express their concern for the organization, success, and prosperity. The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of job insecurity, organizational culture, and work environment on organizational commitment. This research was conducted at Artha Agung Resort and Restaurant, Jl. Raya Besakih, Menanga, Karangasem with a quantitative approach in the form of associative. The sample technique used is the saturated sample technique and the data collection method using a survey approach with a questionnaire method that is measured using a Likert scale. A sample of 31 employees. Multiple linear regression analysis technique. Based on the results of this study indicate that job insecurity has a significant negative effect on organizational commitment, and organizational culture, and the work environment has a significant positive effect on organizational commitment.

Keywords: Work Insecurity, Organizational Culture, Work Environment, Organizational Commitment
POSITIVE EMOTION MEMEDIASI SALES PROMOTION DAN STORE ENVIRONMENT TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING
Authors: Devi Ni Wayan Cynthia , Jatra I Made
Published: July 2020

Impulse buying is the behavior to make purchases directly, without prior plan, done quickly and without much evaluation. Companies need to pay attention to factors that influence the creation of impulse buying to increase revenue. Purpose of this study is to determine Positive Emotion in mediating sales promotion and store environments in impulse buying. Study is conducted in Denpasar and Alfamart as research objects. 112 are used as respondents who had shopped at Alfamart with purposive sampling. Data collected through questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis. Based on the results, sales promotion and store environment have a positive and significant effect on Positive Emotion, Positive Emotion has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying, sales promotion and store environment has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying, and Positive Emotion is able to mediate the influence of sales promotion and store environment for impulse buying.

Keywords: sales promotion, store environment, Positive Emotion, impulse buying.
PERAN BRAND IMAGE MEMEDIASI SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Narayana Kompyang Gede Sathya , Rahanatha Gede Bayu
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of brand image mediating the effect of social media marketing on purchasing decisions on Denara Bali consumers. This research was conducted in Denpasar City by using a sample of 120 respondents who had already purchased Denara Bali products and had followed and had communicated with Instagram @denarabaliofficial admin, with non-probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. The analysis technique used in this research is path analysis and sobel test. The results of this study found that social media marketing had a positive and significant effect on brand image. Social media marketing has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Brand image has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Brand image is a mediating variable of the influence between social media marketing on purchasing decisions on Denara Bali consumers in Denpasar City.

Keywords: social media marketing, brand image, purchasing decisions
EMOSI POSITIF MEMEDIASI PENGARUH ATMOSFER TOKO TERHADAP PEMBELIAN TIDAK TERENCANA
Authors: Artana I Putu Widya , Aksari Ni Made Asti
Published: July 2020

Unplanned purchases are purchases that are made without going through the planning process. Unplanned purchases are caused by various factors, one example is store atmosphere. A good store atmosphere can generate positive emotions on consumers. This study aims to determine the role of positive emotions in mediating the influence of store atmosphere on unplanned purchases in Alfamart Denpasar. This study used 104 people as samples by using purposive sampling technique. Data in this study were collected through online questionnaires using Google form, and analysed using Path analysis. The results show that store atmosphere has significant influence on positive emotions and unplanned purchases. Positive emotions also have significant effect on unplanned purchases. Furthermore, study results also show that positive emotions can mediate the influence of store atmosphere on unplanned purchases.

Keywords: store atmosphere, positive emotions, unplanned purchases.
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP STRES KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL KARYAWAN LPD DESA ADAT JIMBARAN
Authors: Agustama I Made Dwiki , Giantari I Gusti Ayu Ketut
Published: July 2020

LPD ialah Badan Usaha Simpan Pinjam yang dimiliki oleh desa pakraman yang berfungsi dan bertujuan untuk mendorong pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat desa melalui peningkatan kebiasaan menabung masyarakat desa pakraman, serta menyediakan bantuan kredit bagi usaha kecil dan menengah masyarakat desa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap stres kerja dan komitmen organisasional karyawan LPD Jimbaran. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah dengan metode sampel jenuh. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode survei dengan wawancara dan kuesioner. Variabel yang diteliti adalah variabel iklim organisasi, stres kerja, dan komitmen organisasional. Responden dari penelitian ini sebanyak 69 responden. Teknik analisis di penelitian ini adalah path analysis dengan menggunakan uji sobel. Hasil analisis menunjukan variabel iklim organisasi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan pada komitmen organisasional, stres kerja memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan pada komitmen organisasional, iklim organisasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap stres kerja, dan stres kerja secara signifikan mampu memediasi pengaruh iklim organisasi pada variabel komitmen organisasional. Hal ini memperlihatkan bahwa jika iklim organisasi tinggi maka stres kerja akan rendah dan komitmen organisasional akan semakin tinggi.

Kata kunci  : iklim organisasi, stres kerja, dan komitmen organisasional
KEADILAN ORGANISASIONAL, TRUST, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL BERPENGARUH TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA KARYAWAN
Authors: Dwika Ida Ayu Phrameswari , Adnyani I Gusti Ayu Dewi
Published: July 2020

Organizational citizenship behavior is a behavior to work voluntary outside the job description and can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of company functions. In order to grow OCB in Impiana Private Villas Seminyak employees, the company needs to pay attention to organizational justice, trust, and organizational commitment. Purpose of this study is to explain the effect of organizational justice, trust, and organizational commitment on OCB. Sample are 106 respondents with the simple random sampling method and calculated using the Slovin formula. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Organizational justice has a positive and significant effect on OCB, trust has a positive and significant effect on OCB, and organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on OCB. The results of the model feasibility test found that organizational justice, trust, and organizational commitment significantly influence simultaneously or together on organizational citizenship behavior of Impiana Private Villas Seminyak employees.

Keywords: organizational citizenship behavior, organizational justice, trust, and organizational commitment.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DENGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Prananda Fifi , Riana I Gede
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of organizational support on organizational commitment with psychological contracts as a moderating variable. This research was conducted at two business places that are engaged in the same field, namely Maritime Tourism Adventure Tanjung Benoa, Bali. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents, where by taking the entire population in the two companies using saturated sampling techniques. Data collection is obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires directly to employees. Analysis of research data using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study stated that organizational support had a significant positive effect on organizational commitment, psychological corntact had a significant positive effect on organizational commitment, and organizational support had an effect on organizational commitment with psychological contracts to strengthen both variables.

Keywords: Organizational Support, Organizational Commitment, Psychological Contract