bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kesan Penggunaan Teknik Peer Instruction dengan Pendekatan Kelas Flipped terhadap Pencapaian Pemahaman Konsep Sejarah
Authors: Kaviza M.
Published: January 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesan penggunaan teknik peer instruction dengan pendekatan kelas flipped terhadap pencapaian pemahaman konsep sejarah dalam kalangan murid Tingkatan Empat. Kajian ini merupakan kajian eksperimen dengan reka bentuk faktorial 2 X 2 yang melibatkan seramai 122 orang murid dari dua buah sekolah yang dikategorikan sebagai kumpulan eksperimen dan kumpulan kawalan. Ujian pencapaian pemahaman konsep sejarah yang dibina sendiri oleh pengkaji bagi topik Perkembangan di Eropah merupakan instrumen kajian ini yang telah disahkan oleh pakar penilai dan mempunyai nilai kebolehpercayaan, indeks kesukaran dan diskriminasi yang baik. Data kajian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi dengan menggunakan perisian IBM SPSS Statistics. Analisis inferensi yang digunakan adalah ujian-t Sampel Tak Bersandar dan ujian ANOVA Dua Hala. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa murid-murid dalam kumpulan eksperimen (pendekatan flipped dengan teknik peer instruction) dapat meningkatkan pencapaian pemahaman konsep sejarah yang lebih tinggi berbanding dengan murid-murid dalam kumpulan kawalan (pendekatan flipped tanpa teknik peer instruction). Di samping itu, murid berpencapaian tinggi dan rendah dalam kumpulan eksperimen menunjukkan peningkatan yang lebih baik berbanding dengan murid berpencapaian tinggi dan rendah dalam kumpulan kawalan. Terdapat kesan interaksi yang signifikan antara kaedah pengajaran dan tahap pencapaian murid terhadap min skor pencapaian pemahaman konsep sejarah. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sumber rujukan kepada guru sejarah dalam merancang kaedah pengajaran dan pembelajaran sejarah selaras dengan perkembangan teknologi maklumat yang canggih.
Pelaksanaan Kelas Flipped dengan Sumber Digital dalam Mata Pelajaran Sejarah: Kesannya Terhadap Kemahiran Pemikiran Sejarah
Authors: Kaviza M.
Published: January 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesan pelaksanaan kelas flipped dengan sumber digital terhadap kemahiran pemikiran sejarah dalam kalangan murid. Terdapat lima kemahiran pemikiran sejarah dalam mata pelajaran sejarah yang difokuskan dalam kajian ini iaitu memahami kronologi, meneroka bukti, membuat interpretasi, membuat imaginasi dan membuat rasionalisasi. Kajian ini merupakan kajian eksperimen dengan reka bentuk Pre-Experimental Design: One Group Pretest–Posttest Design yang melibatkan seramai 32 orang murid tingkatan satu. Soal selidik kemahiran pemikiran sejarah yang diadaptasi dan disahkan pakar penilai serta mempunyai nilai kebolehpercayaan yang baik merupakan instrumen kajian ini. Data kajian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi dengan menggunakan perisian IBM SPSS Statisticsversi 24. Analisis inferensi yang digunakan adalah ujian-t sampel berpasangan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa murid dapat meningkatkan kemahiran pemikiran sejarah iaitu memahami kronologi, meneroka bukti, membuat interpretasi, membuat imaginasi dan membuat rasionalisasi yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan antara ujian pra dan ujian pasca. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sumber rujukan kepada guru sejarah dalam merancang kaedah pengajaran dan pembelajaran sejarah inovatif yang berteraskan aplikasi Teknologi Maklumat dan strategi pembelajaran abad ke-21.
Penguasaan Konsep Pengaturcaraan Melalui Pembelajaran Teradun: Satu Kajian Kes
Authors: Rosman Norraihan , Hamid Jamilah
Published: January 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penguasaan konsep pengaturcaraan dalam tajuk algoritma bagi mata pelajaran Asas Sains Komputer (ASK) dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran teradun di sekolah. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan reka bentuk kuasi eksperimen digunakan dalam kajian ini. Pemilihan subjek kajian dijalankan secara persampelan bertujuan melibatkan 59 murid Tingkatan Satu yang mengambil mata pelajaran ASK di sebuah sekolah di Daerah Kuantan. Sampel ini dibahagikan kepada 29 orang murid untuk kumpulan rawatan dan 30 digunakan murid untuk kumpulan kawalan. Instrumen kajian digunakan adalah soalan peperiksaan akhir tahun 2018. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa kumpulan rawatan memperoleh peningkatan pencapaian yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan berbanding kumpulan kawalan. Kesimpulan daripada kajian menunjukkan kaedah pembelajaran teradun memberikan kesan yang positif terhadap penguasaan konsep pengaturcaraan dalam topik algoritma. Implikasi kajian menunjukkan pendekatan pembelajaran teradun dapat meningkatkan keberkesanan pengajaran dan pembelajaran konsep pengaturcaan di dalam mata pelajaran ASK.
Iris Wolff: Die Unschärfe der Welt. Roman. Klett-Cotta Verlag, Stuttgart 2020. 216 Seiten.
Authors: Bravi Francesca
Published: January 2022

Nominiert für den Deutschen Buchpreis 2020 hat Iris Wolff mit Die Unschärfe der Welt ihr viertes Buch nach Halber Stein (2012), Leuchtende Schatten (2015) und So tun, als ob es regnet (2017), alle im Otto Müller Verlag erschienen, bei Klett-Cotta
vorgelegt.
Mapping Uncharted Territory
Authors: Ilday Serim , Engel Michael
Published: January 2022

Far from equilibrium is far from understood. The authors discuss scale-invariant autocatalytic sigmoidal growth and Tracy–Widom statistics with respect to universal dissipative self-assembly.
PENGARUH USIA, PENDIDIKAN, ETNIS, TENURE DAN BOARD OWNERSHIP TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2014-2018
Authors: Lidya Eka Putri  , Darmayanti Yeasy
Published: January 2022

Abstract

               This study aims to prove and analyze the effect of age, education, ethnicity, tenure and board ownership on earnings management in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sample for the study is manufacturing companies were used which were selected using a purposive sampling method. The data used are from 2014 - 2018. The method of analysis used in this study is multiple regression processed using SPSS. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it was found that age, education and tenure had influence on earnings management in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while ethnicity and board ownerships had no significant effect on earnings management in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Keywords: Age, Education, Ethnicity, Tenure, Board Ownership
PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN (studi empiris pada peusahaan non manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI TAHUN 2015-2018)
Authors: Rahma Anggia
Published: January 2022

This study aims to prove and analyze the effect of intellectual capital on the productivity of non-manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 to 2018. The data used are secondary data. The data analysis method used is multiple regression and t-statistical testing based on the results of hypothesis testing, it is found that human capital efficiency and capital structural efficiency have an effect on the profitability of non-manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while structural human capital efficiency has no significant effect on the profitability of non-manufacturing companies. manufacturing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Pengaruh pemberian amelioran dolomit dengan pupuk kandang ayam terhadap tanaman pakcoy yang tumbuh di lahan gambut
Authors: Paska Aprianto  , Salampak Salampak , Susi Kresnatita
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bahan amelioran terhadap produktivitas tanaman pakcoy di tanah gambut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 7 taraf perlakuan, di ulang sebanyak 5 kali. Perlakuan tanpa amelioran sebagai kontrol (G0P0), Pupuk Kandang Ayam 10 t ha-1 (G0P1), Pupuk Kandang Ayam 20 t ha-1 (G0P2), Pupuk Kandang Ayam 30 t ha-1 (G0P3), Dolomit 4 t ha-1 + Pupuk Kandang Ayam 10 t ha-1 (G1P1), Dolomit 4 t ha-1 + Pupuk Kandang Ayam 20 t ha-1 (G1P2) dan Dolomit 4 t ha-1 + Pupuk Kandang Ayam 30 t ha-1 (G1P3). Penelitian dilaksanakan di UPT CIMTROP Universitas Palangka Raya, Kecamatan Jekan Raya, Kota Palangka Raya pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2020. Variabel yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, luas daun, berat kering brangkasan dan berat kering akar tanaman pakcoy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari semua parameter pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy, dosis kombinasi dolomit 4 t ha-1 + kotoran ayam 30 t ha-1 berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan produktivitas rata-rata tertinggi dari semua perlakuan.
Kajian Nilai dan Konsep Pengobatan Tradisional Pada Lontar Usada Yeh
Authors: Bhandesa Asthadi Mahendra , Wulansari Nadya Treesna , Susanta I Putu Agus Endra
Published: January 2022

Usada yeh is essentially a usada lontar that contains the types of diseases, methods of treatment using water and mantras, and various other upakara facilities. In Usada yeh, the composition and order of the dasaksara were known as the primary basis for using the usada treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the value and concept of traditional medicine in usada yeh lontar. This study was employed descriptive qualitatively using an ethnomedicine approach. The data were analyzed through content analysis of lontar usada yeh and in-depth interviews with a pangusadha and academics in Hinduism. The finding indicated that: The values contained was the value of theological education in the form of the teachings of divinity and worship of Tri Purusa (Parama Shiva, Sada Shiva, and Shiva), and the value of health education, such as knowledge about various diseases, treatment methods, knowledge of usada mantram and means based on Shivaistic concepts through tantric teachings. The concept of usada yeh traditional medicine was based on an understanding of the composition and sequence of dasaaksara, in the form of treatment for all kinds of diseases using several means, namely water, mantram, drops, herbal medicine, spray, powder, usug, sesayut, caru, daksina, and other rituals. Moreover, usada yeh could be implemented by combining any type of wood tree. In conclusion, the values and concepts of traditional medicine in lontar usada yeh are centered on water, mantram and ingredients made from natural ingredients and other rituals.
Makna Simbolik Pratima Hyang Ratu di Pura Dadia Se-Desa Adat Kerobokan Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Sri Widiasih Ni Nyoman , Adiputra I Gede Rudia , Kiriana I Nyoman
Published: January 2022

The existence of Hindus in the world cannot be separated from the use of media or symbols to worship God, one of which is pratima (in Balinese it is called pretima). Pratima Hyang and Ratu, when viewed from the history of the development of the art of sculpture, the paired statues (husband and wife) can be suspected as the embodiment of the spirits of the kings as rulers of the region, while Pratima Hyang can be suspected as the oracle of Hyang Widhi'sbecause the prestigepralingga used is in the form of an ox that can be used as an ox. identified with the prebhawa Hyang Widhi, namely Dewa Iswara riding a white ox. This research using descriptive qualitative methods. The approach used in this research is the approach Exfost facto. The theory used in this research is a symbol theory. This type of data and research are primary data and secondary data. The symbolic meanings of pratima Hyang and Ratu include: a) the meaning of holiness, meaning that by worshiping and honoring pratima Hyang and Ratu in the temple, it is expected to awaken and maintain the sanctity of the hearts of the worshipers; b) the meaning of the leadership of pratima Ratu with the title Ratu means to lead, it is hoped that the worshipers of pratima and the temple concerned are able to lead their deities in an effort to strengthen and increase srada bhakti to the gods and ancestors; c) the meaning of harmony and unity means that through the existence of pratima Hyang and Ratu, it can grow, awaken, and strengthen the spirit of harmony of the people who carry the pratima and the temple concerned.
Study Of Critical Disadvantages System Catur Varna To Concept Catur Kasta In Civil Society Bali Hindu
Authors: I Made Purana
Published: January 2022

The people apanage of Bali know the concept of Kasta. Such stratification creates different views between the Tri Wangsa  and jaba groups. The Tri Wangsa want an acribed status, whereas the Sudra or Jaba group want the achieved status, which in turn leads to polemics among the people of Bali apanage. As a qualitative study with a cultural perspective, this study aims to reveal and analyze more clearly the blurring of the varna system into a kasta concept in Balinese Hindu society. Data sources are extracted based on bibliographic or documentary data. Data collection using reading techniques and recording techniques. Data analysis on the problem is done by qualitative descriptive analysis and comparative analysis. The results showed that the blurring of the varna system into a kasta concept is inseparable from the royal politics of its time. The traditional educational system originating from Hindu literature and religion can only be enjoyed by the upper layers, the brahmins and the knights, while the sudra or jaba classes are strictly prohibited. The Kasta  architects of Bali in the past few centuries, so expertly exploit the situation of the backwardness of Hindus outside the brahmans and the knights, so the teachings of Hinduism are manipulated in terms of caste naming. The elements of caste plagiarize the elements of varna that are indeed Hindu teachings. In addition, Dutch colonial politics is also very influential on the order of life in Bali, which causes problems in the system of social status. The Dutch government has not fully implemented the modern system of government. This is evident in the system of appointment of new employees (civil servants). The Dutch government has not carried out according to rational legal criteria, but still uses the traditional system of judging a person in terms of the height of the Kasta, not in terms of ability. Therefore, it is necessary to increase knowledge of village manners in the field of customary law and knowledge of village manners in the field of religion according to what is stated in the Hindu scriptures.
Organizational Affiliation of Soccer Primer League 2020 – 2021 from the Players Point Of View
Authors: Khudair Hamza Abdul Hussein , Mahdi Ali Makki
Published: January 2022

The research aimed at constructing a scale for organizational affiliation in soccer primer league coaches for the season 2020 – 2021 from the players’ point of view as well as identifying the reality of organizational affiliation in soccer primer league coaches from the players’ point of view. The problem of the research lies in the fear of being excluded from the training process and the lack of a scale that measures this type of affiliation. The researchers used the descriptive method on (370) soccer primer league players. The scale consisted of (24) items and after being applied to the subjects, the data was collected and treated using SPSS to conclude significant differences in the organizational affiliation in all fields. The researchers recommended using this scale due to its positive effect for enhancing affiliation in coaches.
ПРО НАУКОВУ І НАУКОВО-ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ІНСТИТУТУ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ТА ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ НАПН УКРАЇНИ ЗА 2017-2021 рр. ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЙОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Слюсаревський Микола Миколайович
Published: January 2022

У доповіді викладено найвагоміші результати наукової та науково-організаційної діяльності Інституту соціальної та політичної психології НАПН України за минуле п’ятиліття. У звітному періоді підготовлено комплексну роботу «Життєвий світ і психологічна безпека людини в умовах суспільних змін», відзначену Державною премією України в галузі науки і техніки за 2019 рік. Істотними науковими надбаннями Інституту також стали соціально-психологічні теорії, концепції, підходи, психологічно обґрунтовані моделі, нові діагностичні та корекційні методики, стратегії, технології і тренінгові програми. Широкого резонансу набули експериментальні напрацювання установи з питань наскрізної медіаосвіти, формування позитивної громадської думки щодо освітніх інновацій. Показано позитивну динаміку цитувань наукових праць вчених Інституту: з 2015 р. кількість цитувань зросла у понад 10 разів.Представлено деякі перспективні напрями подальшого розвитку установи, пов’язані, зокрема, із вдосконаленням роботи з підготовки проєктів на здобуття грантів Національного фонду досліджень України, комерціалізацією наукової діяльності, розширенням спектру освітніх послуг, створенням разом із закладами вищої освіти спільних структурних підрозділів тощо.
Talla baja y sobrepeso en menores de 5 años que habitan la Sierra Tarahumara, México
Authors: Lozada-Tequeanes Ana Lilia , García-Guerra Armando , Mejía-Rodríguez Fabiola , Bonvecchio Arenas Anabelle
Published: January 2022

La doble carga de la desnutrición y el exceso de peso (o mala nutrición) es uno de los indicadores que mejor ilustra las inequidades en salud que existen en zonas indígenas de México. Por otro lado, existe escasa evidencia del estado de nutrición en población Tarahumara. Objetivo: Estimar indicadores del estado de nutrición y su asociación con factores sociodemográficos en población indígena Tarahumara menor de 5 años. Métodos: Estudio transversal en 21 localidades indígenas de la Sierra Tarahumara en Chihuahua, México, que analizó información sociodemográfica, de salud y antropométrica en población infantil de 6 a 59 meses de edad (n=323). Se estimaron índices antropométricos y su asociación con variables de interés mediante regresión logística múltiple. Un valor de p ≤0,05 fue considerado como estadísticamente significativo. Todos los análisis se realizaron en el paquete estadístico Stata v14.2. Resultados: Se encontraron altas prevalencias de talla baja (44,4%), emaciación (5,3%), bajo peso (11,9%) y sobrepeso (15,2%). El sexo masculino se asoció significativamente con talla baja (Razón de Momios (RM)=2,5; 1,45-4,34), mientras que, ninguna escolaridad de la madre (RM=0,39; 0,15-0,99) y ser beneficiario de un programa local de nutrición por más de 2 años se asoció con sobrepeso (RM=2,97; 1,26 -6,97). Conclusión: Se encontraron indicadores de mala nutrición en la muestra estudiada; éstos hallazgos podrían sugerir la existencia de inequidad y rezago en salud y nutrición de población infantil indígena Tarahumara. Se requieren más estudios que puedan orientar programas y acciones de salud y nutrición para atender a esta población de forma prioritaria
Efecto del comportamiento del peso materno en el peso del neonato
Authors: Ramírez-Montoya Daniela , Calvo-Betancur Víctor Daniel , Restrepo-Mesa Sandra L.
Published: January 2022

La alta prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en las mujeres en edad fértil hace necesario indagar por el impacto que este factor y la ganancia ponderal excesiva en la gestación generan sobre el peso al nacer del neonato. Objetivo: evaluar el efecto del comportamiento del peso materno en dos grupos, gestantes con recién nacido macrosómico y normopeso. Métodos: Estudio longitudinal retrospectivo de medidas repetidas, para comparar la ganancia ponderal en siete momentos de la gestación en dos grupos de gestantes, cuarenta y ocho con recién nacido macrosómico vs cuarenta y ocho normopeso. El estudio se realizó en una institución de segundo nivel de Antioquia-Colombia, a partir de las historias clínicas del control prenatal de los último cinco años. Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre grupos, para el peso de los siete momentos del periodo gestacional (p <0,001). El peso gestacional materno, contribuyó a la varianza del peso del neonato, especialmente en el grupo de gestantes con recién nacido macrosómico. Conclusión: La ganancia ponderal materna impacta el peso al nacer, es decir que, a mayor peso gestacional materno, mayor fue el peso del recién nacido.
Beurteilung von Lärmwirkungen anhand physiologischer Messungen
Authors: Herweg Andreas , Laufs Christian
Published: January 2022

Nach wie vor sind extra-aurale Lärmwirkungen schwer zu erfassen und mit Schallereignissen in einen kausalen Zusammenhang zu bringen. Gerade Lärmwirkungen, wie Stress, sind jedoch in der heutigen Gesellschaft von hoher Bedeutung. Mittels physiologischer Messungen können solche Stressreaktionen des Körpers gemessen und quantifiziert werden. Durch die Verwendung von physiologischen Messungen im Hörversuch soll der Zusammenhang zwischen lärmbedingten Stressreaktionen und psychoakustischen Eigenschaften von Schallen untersucht werden.
Einfluss von Immissionspegel und Amplitudenmodulation auf die Lästigkeit von Windenergieanlagen/Influence of immission level and amplitude modulation on the annoyance of wind turbines
Authors: Pörschmann Christoph , Wunder Klaus , Arend Johannes M.
Published: January 2022

Zusammenfassung Eine Reihe wissenschaftlicher Publikationen legt nahe, dass die Lästigkeit von Windenergieanlagen durch Amplitudenmodulationen der Anlagengeräusche beeinflusst wird. In dieser Studie wurde ein Hörversuch mit 79 Probanden aus belästigten und nicht-belästigten Gruppen durchgeführt, die die Lästigkeit in Abhängigkeit von variierenden Amplitudenmodulationen und Immissionspegeln beurteilten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen einen signifikanten Anstieg der Belästigung in Abhängigkeit vom Schalldruckpegel sowie der Stärke der Amplitudenmodulationen. Der Hörversuch belegt darüber hinaus, dass die Lästigkeit deutlich ansteigt, sobald Amplitudenmodulationen hörbar sind.

 

Abstract Current literature suggests that annoyance of wind turbine noise is strongly affected by their amplitude modulations. A listening experiment with exposed and non-exposed listener groups has been carried out, and annoyance ratings were determined for varying amplitude modulations and for different sound pressure levels for a total number of 79 subjects. The results show a significant increase in annoyance with sound pressure level and with the strength of the amplitude modulations. As a further outcome, the study shows that annoyance rises strongly if amplitude modulations are audible.
Lärmbelastung im Einzelhandel/Noise exposure in retail trade
Authors: Schelle Florian
Published: January 2022

Im Rahmen eines Kooperationsprojekts haben das Institut für Arbeitsschutz der DGUV (IFA), das Institut für Arbeit und Gesundheit der DGUV (IAG) sowie die Berufsgenossenschaft Handel und Warenlogistik (BGHW) die Lärmbelastung von Beschäftigten im Einzelhandel umfassend untersucht. Neben der Erfassung personenbezogener und ortsfester Schalldruckpegel sowie von Parametern der Raumakustik kamen validierte Fragebögen zum Einsatz, um die psychische Belastung und Beanspruchung der Beschäftigten sowie deren Lärmempfindlichkeit zu ermitteln. Über insgesamt etwa 87 Stunden Messdauer und 16 Filialen ergab sich aus den personenbezogenen Messungen eine mittlere Lärmbelastung von LAeq = (73¡4) dB. Dabei unterschieden sich die untersuchten Tätigkeiten nicht signifikant im Pegel. Eine Beurteilung nach den Technischen Regeln für Arbeitsstätten ASR A3.7 „Lärm“ [1] war nur vereinzelt möglich. Dagegen lieferte die Befragung der Beschäftigten objektive Erkenntnisse über vorliegende psychische Belastungen, während die resultierende Beanspruchung von der individuellen Lärmempfindlichkeit abhing. Die von den Angestellten angegebenen Belastungen korrelierten nicht mit den ermittelten physikalischen Messwerten und daraus abgeleiteten Beurteilungsgrößen. Die eingesetzte Methodik der kombinierten Messung und Befragung bewährte sich als eine Möglichkeit zur Durchführung einer differenzierten und zielführenden Gefährdungsbeurteilung.

 

Summary As part of a cooperation project, the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the DGUV (IFA), the Institute for Work and Health of the DGUV (IAG) and the Trade Association for Trade and Goods Logistics (BGHW) have extensively investigated the noise exposure of employees in retail. In addition to the recording of person-related and fixed sound pressure levels as well as parameters of the room acoustics, validated questionnaires were used to determine the psychological stress and strain on employees as well as their sensitivity to noise. Over a total of around 87 hours of measurement and 16 branches, the personal measurements resulted in a mean noise exposure of LAeq = (73¡4) dB. The activities examined did not differ significantly in terms of level. An assessment according to the technical rules for workplaces ASR A3.7 „Noise“ [1] was only possible in isolated cases. On the other hand, the questioning of the employees provided objective knowledge about the existing psychological stress, while the resulting stress depended on the individual sensitivity to noise. The stresses indicated by the employees did not correlate with the physical measured values determined and the assessment parameters derived from them. The combined measurement and survey methodology used proved to be an option for carrying out a differentiated and targeted risk assessment.
Tin dioxide nanomaterial-based photocatalysts for nitrogen oxide oxidation: a review
Authors: Van Pham Viet , Tran Hong-Huy , Truong Thao Kim , Cao Thi Minh
Published: January 2022

Semiconducting SnO2 photocatalyst nanomaterials are extensively used in energy and environmental research because of their outstanding physical and chemical properties. In recent years, nitrogen oxide (NOx) pollutants have received particular attention from the scientific community. The photocatalytic NOx oxidation will be an important contribution to mitigate climate change in the future. Existing review papers mainly focus on applying SnO2 materials for photocatalytic oxidation of pollutants in the water, while studies on the decomposition of gas pollutants are still being developed. In addition, previous studies have shown that the photocatalytic activity regarding NOx decomposition of SnO2 and other materials depends on many factors, such as physical structure and band energies, surface and defect states, and morphology. Recent studies have been focused on the modification of properties of SnO2 to increase the photocatalytic efficiency of SnO2, including bandgap engineering, defect regulation, surface engineering, heterojunction construction, and using co-catalysts, which will be thoroughly highlighted in this review.
The influence of coaching technology on the development personnel potential of the organization
Authors: CHERNYSHOVA Liliia , STOIANOVA Maryna
Published: January 2022

The paper examines one of the modern technologies that has a significant impact on the development of human resources – coaching. A certain topic is relevant for the development of any enterprise, because it is a source for discovering new prospects, innovative ideas, and stable competitive positions. It is the personnel of the enterprise and their potential that can turn the usual course of the organization's work into a creative and innovative process, provide the goods or services of the institution with uniqueness, which is so necessary to maintain its own brand and achieve sustainable development.
The purpose of the paper is to highlight the features of coaching and its strategic impact on the management of the organization, clarify the main aspects of its interaction with human resources and develop recommendations for the effective implementation of coaching technologies in the activities of innovation-oriented organizations.
The paper substantiates the definition of the role of coaching, focuses on the relationship between the content of the term and the components of human resources. It is noted that the set of individual elements of the concept of coaching takes into account the structural components of human resources, focusing on certain indicative elements, including organizational and targeted, personal, competence, info-communicative, creative. In the course of the study, the process of making a managerial decision on the implementation of coaching in the work of the organization was modeled. The cyclical nature of a certain process is noted. The authors noted that the key result of coaching is the formation of a strategy for developing human resources, people's awareness of their professional and personal preferences in the future. The paper presents the key steps of the coaching process. Recommendations have been developed for the effective implementation of coaching technologies in the activities of innovation-oriented organizations to strengthen human resources and their further sustainable development. The introduction of coaching technologies, taking into account the recommendations presented, will help ensure the company's competitiveness, development and achievement of strategic goals. Also, using coaching as a technology to influence the increase of human resources, you can get a synergistic effect.
Overview of the current state of consumer lending in commercial banks of Ukraine and its organizational and economic support
Authors: IVASHCHENKO Alla , HORODETSKA Tetiana , MELESHKEVICH Sofiia
Published: January 2022

The paper gives the theoretical basis of the peculiarities of the process of consumer lending in commercial banks – defines the economic essence of consumer credit, its objects, tools, stages of implementation and mechanisms for repayment of credit debt.
An overview of the current state and development of bank consumer lending in Ukraine is presented. An analysis of the dynamics of assets and loan portfolio of Ukrainian banks, namely: analysis of loans to individuals and analysis of the volume and share of consumer loans in the total loans to individuals in the loan portfolio and assets of banks in 2015–2021. The peculiarities of the formation of the retail loan portfolio of Ukrainian banks are studied and the directions of improving the level of organizational and economic support of consumer lending of Ukrainian banks are outlined.
A necessary condition for ensuring the stability of the banking system is the development of bank lending. Constant changes in the market of banking services and openness to the external environment require banks to constantly search for markets and lending mechanisms, including consumer credit. It is the development of consumer lending that determines the formation and increase of effective demand of the population, and thus the development of the economy as a whole. Therefore, the intensification of long-term bank lending available to borrowers is one of the most important tasks of Ukraine's strategic development.
In recent years, there has been a growth trend in the consumer lending sector, which, on the one hand, has become an indicator of intensification of banks' lending, but on the other hand, rapid growth in retail lending has led to increased debt and unprofitable individual banks. Therefore, there is an objective need to increase the level of organizational and economic support for consumer lending to Ukrainian banks in order to avoid credit risk.
An important way to increase the profitability of consumer lending is to improve the quality of loans. To this end, it is recommended to improve the work of the bank's departments for monitoring problem loans, the use of scoring systems, the introduction of insurance of financial risks of banks on card lending.
Embassy of Ukraine in Hungary in Countering Russian Aggression
Authors: Todorov Іhor
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the activity of the Ukrainian diplomatic mission in Hungary in the context of countering Russian aggression. In particular, the author examines the involvement of the Ukrainian embassy in the Hungarian media to convey the truth about Russian invasion of Ukraine and describes Ukrainian events in Hungary aimed at informing the country about Russian aggression.
It has been proven that Russian aggression against Ukraine has significantly affected security in Central and Eastern Europe, the region still seen by the Kremlin as its own sphere of influence. It has been found that in Hungarian society it is difficult to prove that Russia is not a problematic neighbour with whom it is possible to negotiate but an ‘existential enemy’, whose goal is the complete demolition of the Ukrainian state, the destruction of the European Union and NATO. From the very beginning, Russian invasion of Ukraine has had the character of a civilisational clash and, more broadly, the ‘Ukrainian front’ in the war of civilisations. That is why in the narratives, including those for Hungary, there were and remain distorted evaluations of the Revolution of Dignity as a fascist coup initiated by the EU and NATO; of the attempted annexation of Crimea as a natural step of Russia left with no other option; of the occupation of Donetsk and Luhansk regions and the establishment of puppet regimes of ‘DPR/LPR’ as a result of the ‘internal Ukrainian conflict’; of the implementation of the Minsk Agreements according to the Russian scenario, including through a direct dialogue between Kyiv and Donetsk and Lugansk; of Russia’s denial of the downing of MH17 and violations of navigation rules in the Sea of Azov and the Kerch Strait, etc. Since the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war, the activities of the Embassy of Ukraine have been aimed at persuading the Hungarian authorities and Hungarian society to stop de facto interpreting the Russian Federation as a democratic and civilised state. Victory over Russian aggression, including hybrid aggression, is possible only by consolidating the West (including Ukraine as its integral part) on the basis of common liberal-democratic values, which need to be protected and propagated in the current geopolitical conditions of turmoil and uncertainty.
Keywords: Russian aggression, Ukrainian-Hungarian relations, common values, Hungarian mass media, Embassy of Ukraine in Hungary.
PARENTAL SATISFACTION WITH PEDIATRIC POSTERIOR PREFORMED ZIRCONIA AND STAINLESS STEEL CROWNS- A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Murali Gayathri , Mungara Jayanthi , Venumbaka Nilaya Reddy
Published: January 2022

AIM: To elicit parental acceptance and satisfaction with pediatric preformed Stainless Steel Crown(SSC﴿ and zirconia crowns in posterior primary teeth. METHODOLOGY: Parental satisfaction was elicited from 25 parents with a 5-point likert type questionnaire. Problems experienced by the child and future treatment recommendations were also elicited with close ended questions during the followup visit after 12 months from the time of treatment. RESULTS: Overall parental satisfaction was 78% with stainless steel crowns and 96% with zirconia crowns. 8% of the parents reported bleeding around the gums in zirconia group. 60% of the parents in stainless steel crown group and 100% of zirconia crown group reported that they would opt for these crowns in future. CONCLUSION: Preformed zirconia crowns can be an option for posterior full coronal restoration when esthetics is of prime concern for the parent and child. KEY WORDS: Zirconia crowns, Stainless steel crowns, Parental satisfaction.
REHABILITATION OF PARTIALLY EDENTULOUS PATIENT USING REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURE WITH ESTHETIC RETAINERS - A CASE REPORT
Authors: R Ranjith , B Devi Parameswari , H Annapoorni
Published: January 2022

The treatment options available for esthetic and functional rehabilitation of partially edentulous patients are fixed partial dentures(FPD) and removable partial dentures, where fixed could be conventional FPDs or implant FPDs. In some cases, where fixed partial dentures are not possible, removable partial dentures may be the only choice to the patients. Location of clasps in the esthetic zone of the removable cast partial dentures, is not aesthetically pleasant to the patients. Among many material choices for removable denture fabrications, flexible partial dentures provide superior esthetics especially for those patients who are concerned more about esthetics. KEYWORDS: Flexible denture, Dent flex, Nylon, Acrylic clasp, Flipper
Evaluation of the accuracy of solving the boundary value problem for the differential equation of the beam deflection by the method of finite differences
Authors: Прокопьев Валерий Иванович , Стурник Павел Эдуардович
Published: January 2022

Метод конечных разностей (МКР) один из самых простых и широко распространенных приближенных расчетных методов. Погрешность численного решения зависит от числа разбиений в расчетной схеме. Исследуется влияние числа разбиений на погрешность численного решения на примере краевой задачи для дифференциального уравнения прогиба балки Бернулли при действии статической нагрузки.

The finite difference method (MD) is one of the simplest and most widely used approximate calculation methods. The error of the numerical solution depends on the number of partitions in the calculation scheme. The influence of the number of partitions on the error of the numerical solution is investigated by the example of a boundary value problem for the differential equation of deflection of a Bernoulli beam under the action of a static load.
Early-phase colonization by introduced sculptured resin bee (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Megachile sculpturalis) revealed by local floral resource variability
Authors: Bila Dubaić Jovana , Plećaš Milan , Raičević Jovana , Lanner Julia , Ćetković Aleksandar
Published: January 2022

There is a growing interest to document and better understand patterns and processes involved in non-native bee introductions and subsequent colonization of new areas worldwide. We studied the spread of the East Asian bee Megachile sculpturalis in Serbia and southeastern Europe; the bee was earlier established in the USA (since 1994) and western Europe (since 2008). Its establishment in Serbia remained dubious throughout most of 2017–2019, following the first detection. We herewith report about its establishment and spreading, that was corroborated in 2019 under specific circumstances. Owing to the exceptionally poor blooming of Styphnolobium japonicum, we recorded high activity density of M. sculpturalis concentrated on a scarce key food resource. We presented a novel quantitative approach for the improved early detection of M. sculpturalis, based on the interplay between the bee's local occurence pattern and dynamics of key food-plant(s) availability. The approach seems particularly effective, during the early-phase colonization, at initially low population density of introduced bees. We addressed the importance of integration of the genuine plant usage patterns with context-specific bee assessment options, for establishing the effective monitoring. Yet, no comprehensive approach exists for the effective quantification of its wider spatial trends, various interactions and their effects; hence, further research is needed for evaluation of bee's invasiveness potential. Our improved understanding of M. sculpturalis local dynamics and detectability triggered an extension of the study scope to the regional-scale context: the early colonization of SE-Europe. With a more insightful interpretation of M. sculpturalis introduction into Serbia, we suggest that a diffusive mode of spreading now seems the more plausible scenario (than the seemingly more likely long-distance jump). The two-scale study outcomes further advanced the evidence base and relevant efforts for the development of standardized monitoring protocols.
Les mots, notions et concepts de la prévention de la délinquance
Authors: Berlioz Gilbert
Published: January 2022

Le champ de la prévention de la délinquance mobilise tout un lexique familier mais touffu, dont les mots et concepts sont parfois utilisés à tort comme synonymes. Il nous a paru intéressant d’identifier les principales notions et d’essayer de les définir à partir de différentes sources 1 et de l’expertise des membres du comité d’orientation de ce numéro.
Les bandes de jeunes : analyse socio-historique d’un phénomène
Authors: Zegnani Sami
Published: January 2022

Les bandes de jeunes existent depuis de nombreuses décennies et seraient génératrices de délinquance, voire de chaos. Sami Zegnani, maître de conférences en sociologie à l’université de Rennes 1 et membre du laboratoire Arènes (UMR 6051), revient sur l’histoire de ce phénomène, en décrypte la genèse et les évolutions pour mieux en saisir les spécificités actuelles.
La chaîne des acteurs de la prévention à l’expérience du territoire
Authors: Berlioz Gilbert
Published: January 2022

Comme la sécurité, la prévention de la délinquance a l’ambition d’être l’affaire de tous. Pour dépasser les approches mono-institutionnelles et favoriser la coproduction d’actions, cette politique publique prend le territoire comme dénominateur commun et la proximité comme valeur partagée. Gilbert Berlioz, consultant au Cabinet Cress, analyse comment la prévention de la délinquance s’appuie sur une chaîne d’acteurs divers au service d’un objectif commun.
Quand les dispositifs de la prévention de la délinquance financent le théâtre
Authors: Robin Nathalie
Published: January 2022

Le rôle des acteurs associatifs en matière de prévention de la délinquance n’est plus à démontrer et leurs actions s’inscrivent désormais dans la nouvelle stratégie nationale de prévention de la délinquance 2020-2024. Anne-Pascale Paris, responsable artistique et metteuse en scène de la compagnie Le Lien Théâtre, basée dans le quartier de La Duchère à Lyon, nous parle de son expérience et de la difficulté de faire se croiser les différents dispositifs.
Holberg en mouvement : admirateur, critique et moralisateur de Molière
Authors: Kolderup Trude
Published: January 2022

Les comédies de Molière et Holberg ont dominé le répertoire de la première institution théâtrale nordique, Den danske Skueplads , fondée en 1722. Holberg, surnommé le « Molière danois » depuis le xviii e  siècle, est aussi un grand essayiste. En étudiant ses essais, cet article montre le rôle complexe et important joué par Molière dans la création littéraire holbergienne : moraliste des Lumières, le « Molière danois », toujours en mouvement, admire, critique et moralise son guide, qui est aussi son rival.
Depuis l’Antre du Lion jusqu’à Drottningholm : la première réception de Molière en Suède (1670-1771)
Authors: Heed Sven
Published: January 2022

Le théâtre classique français fut introduit en Suède par une troupe itinérante hollandaise qui jouait à l’Antre du Lion, lieu insolite dans le centre de Stockholm. Cet article retrace le parcours du théâtre de Molière, de l’Antre du Lion au prestigieux théâtre du château de Drottningholm, et sa première réception en Suède. On constate sa présence dans le répertoire des troupes françaises à Stockholm, et dans le premier théâtre suédois fondé en 1737, où les traductions des pièces de Molière furent d’une grande importance pour la création d’un répertoire en langue suédoise.
Molière dans la littérature croate des XVII e et XVIII e siècles : la traduction comme résistance culturelle
Authors: Pavlovic Cvijeta , Raljević Nicolas
Published: January 2022

Le premier traducteur de Molière dans la littérature croate fut Fran Krsto Frankopan ( George Dandin , 1670-1671), et les traductions se poursuivirent intensément au xviii e  siècle. La plupart des adaptations sont anonymes ; Ivan Franatica Sorkočević est le seul traducteur qui ait signé sa traduction ( Psyché ). Le nombre impressionnant d’adaptations croates des pièces de Molière dans différents milieux et dialectes du nord et du sud de la Croatie est un indicateur du rôle qu’y ont eu au xviii e  siècle aussi bien la littérature française que l’acte même de traduire.
Peso problems in the estimation of the C‐CAPM
Authors: Parra-Alvarez Juan Carlos , Posch Olaf , Schrimpf Andreas
Published: January 2022

This paper shows that the consumption‐based capital asset pricing model (C‐CAPM) with low‐probability disaster risk rationalizes pricing errors. We find that implausible estimates of risk aversion and time preference are not puzzling if market participants expect a future catastrophic change in fundamentals, which just happens not to occur in the sample (a “peso problem”). A bias in structural parameter estimates emerges as a result of pricing errors in quiet times. While the bias essentially removes the pricing error in the simple models when risk‐free rates are constant, time‐variation may also generate large and persistent
estimated pricing errors in simulated data. We also show analytically how the problem of biased estimates can be avoided in empirical research by resolving the misspecification in moment conditions.
Application of Areca Palm Fibers as Strength Enhancement in Conventional Concrete
Authors: Makunza John K.
Published: January 2022

Concrete is very strong in compression but weak in tension. It is therefore reinforced with steel reinforcement to carry the tensile stresses. The use of steel reinforcement in concrete is expensive, and calls for investigation on other materials that are cheap in order to reduce the cost. Due to these reasons, a study has been made with the objective of determining the suitability of areca palm fibers in reinforcing concrete for improving its properties at fresh and hardened states. The sampled areca palm fibers were treated by using 5% by weight of NaOH solution. Experiments were conducted on concrete grade C25 with addition of fibers in five mix proportions of 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.7% and 0.9% by weight of cement. The results showed that the workability of concrete with fibers is lesser than that of conventional concrete. Also, the modulus of elasticity and compressive strength increased to an optimum weight fraction of 0.7% beyond which they started to decrease. The ability to resist cracking and spalling were also enhanced. The study found that the optimum fibers content was 0.7% by the weight of the cement and that areca palm fibers can be used to improve the engineering properties of concrete. Keywords: Areca fibers, concrete, workability, compressive strength, tensile strength, modulus of elasticity
Effective Coefficients of Piezoelectric Fiber Reinforced Composites Using Modified Strength of Materials and Energy Approaches
Authors: Mallik Nilanjan
Published: January 2022

The effect of fiber cross-section on effective elastic and piezoelectric coefficients of piezoelectric fiber reinforced composites (PFRC) is investigated through two micromechanical analyzes viz. modified strength of materials (MSM) approach and energy approach. Results are verified with that of strength of materials (SM) approach available in the literature. A constant electric field is considered in the direction transverse to the fiber direction and is assumed to be same both in the fiber and matrix phases. It is observed that MSM and strength of materials (SM) approach predictions for the effective piezoelectric coefficient of the PFRC assessing the actuating capability in the fiber direction are in excellent agreement and also when the fiber volume fraction exceeds a critical value, this effective piezoelectric coefficient becomes significantly larger than the corresponding coefficient of the piezoelectric material of the fiber as investigated by both SM and MSM approaches. However, results of energy approach differ from both MSM and SM results and effective piezoelectric constant never exceeds to that of fiber as obtained by energy approach. It has been found for the piezoelectric fibers, cross-section of fiber has insignificant effect on the effective properties as predicted by MSM and energy approaches. Nomenclature