bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Low-Frequency Data Significance in Electric Vehicle Drivetrain Durability Development
Authors: Li Mingfei , Noering Fabian Kai-Dietrich , Öngün Yekta , Appelt Michael , Henze Roman
Published: February 2024

The digitalization of the automotive industry presents significant potential for technical advantages, such as the online collection of customer driving data. These data can be used for customer-oriented development to improve the durability of components or systems. However, due to current limitations in data transfer, the sampling frequency is typically lower than that of classic dataloggers. This paper examines the importance of low-frequency data in the development of drivetrain durability and investigates the extent to which these data can be utilized for a drivetrain durability analysis. Real driving data were utilized as a database to demonstrate the impact of downsampling on data significance, with the deviation in damage serving as the criteria. The findings suggest that low-frequency data, when available in sufficient quantities, can provide valuable information for predicting durability in rollover and time at level classification. The deviation in the damage prediction is less than 2% for distances exceeding 5000 km. However, low-frequency data are not suitable for rainflow analysis. Finally, the database size was adjusted to assess the statistical stability of the durability prediction. A larger dataset typically reduces variance. The paper presents evidence for the quality and usability of cloud data in drivetrain durability design. Cloud data from a significant number of customer vehicles can be used for certain analyses of representative customer load collectives, which can reduce development time and costs.
Pesszimista, realista vagy tudatos? – Magyar fiatalok nyugdíjvárakozásai
Authors: Vaskövi Ágnes
Published: February 2024

A pénzügyi tudatosság egy speciális résztémája a nyugdíjtudatosság, amelyben legtöbbször a távoli jövőben kezdődő, bizonytalan hosszúságú nyugdíjas évekre való anyagi felkészülés áll a középpontban. Kiindulópontja egyrészt az élettartam-kockázat felismerése, másrészt az egyén jelenlegi anyagi helyzete alapján a jövőbeli lehetőségeinek megfelelő felmérése és tervezése. Tanulmányunk célja a magyar egyetemisták állami nyugdíjrendszerrel kapcsolatos várakozásainak vizsgálata, amelyhez online kérdőíves kutatást végeztünk. Három kérdéscsoportot állítottunk össze: (i) az állami nyugdíjrendszerrel kapcsolatos várakozások, (ii) a nyugdíjrendszer bőkezűsége, (iii) nyugdíjazási kor. A nyugdíjrendszerrel kapcsolatos várakozások azt mutatják, hogy a fiatalok általánosan negatívan vélekednek, a legaggasztóbb tényezőnek az idősödő társadalom hatását tartják. A nyugdíjrendszer bőkezűségét illetően is pesszimista várakozásokat találtunk; mind a helyettesítési rátát, mind az állami nyugdíj arányát a teljes nyugdíjas jövedelemből jóval alacsonyabbra becsülik, mint az a jelenlegi szabályozás szerint lenne. A nyugdíjazási korra vonatkozó várakozások tükrözik az európai trendeket, jellemzően 65 éves kor felett terveznek nyugdíjba vonulni a megkérdezett fiatalok. Vizsgáltuk a Magyarország régiói közötti eltéréseket is: ennek során azt találtuk, hogy Budapest és a Közép-Magyarország régió fiataljai minden vizsgált kérdésben negatív attitűddel rendelkeznek, míg a többi régió eltérő képet mutat. Leginkább az észak-magyarországi fiatalok vélekednek az átlagnál kedvezőbben a nyugdíjkilátásaikat illetően. A negatív attitűd hátterében a nyugdíjrendszer átláthatatlansága, a korlátozott információk állhatnak, illetve akár az is nehezíti a fiatalok tisztánlátását, hogy hazánkban késik az állami nyugdíjrendszer reformja, így a fenntarthatósága kapcsán komoly kérdések merülnek fel megkérdezettekben. Eredményeink kifejezetten fontos inputot jelenthetnek a döntéshozók számára az öngondoskodási attitűd formálásában.
Targeting the Kidneys at the Nanoscale: Nanotechnology in Nephrology
Authors: Vasylaki Anastasiia , Ghosh Pratyusha , Jaimes Edgar A. , Williams Ryan M.
Published: February 2024

Kidney diseases, both acute and chronic, are a substantial burden on individual and public health, and they continue to increase in frequency. Despite this and an intense focus on the study of disease mechanisms, few new therapeutic approaches have extended to the clinic. This is in part due to poor pharmacology of many, if not most, therapeutics with respect to the sites of kidney disease within the glomerulus or nephron. Considering this, within the past decade, and more pointedly over the past 2 years, there have been substantial developments in nanoparticle systems to deliver therapeutics to the sites of kidney disease. Here, we provide a broad overview of the various classes of nanomaterials that have been developed to improve therapeutic development for kidney diseases, the strategy used to provide kidney accumulation, and briefly the disease models they focused on, if any. We then focus on one specific system, polymeric mesoscale nanoparticles, which has broadly been used over 13 publications, demonstrating targeting of the tubular epithelium with 26-fold specificity compared with other organs. While there have been several nanomedicines that have advanced to the clinic in the past several decades, including mRNA-based coronavirus disease vaccines and others, none have focused on kidney diseases specifically. In total, we are confident that the rapid advancement of nanoscale-based kidney targeting and a concerted focus by clinicians, scientists, engineers, and other stakeholders will push one or more of these technologies into clinical trials over the next decade.
Policiamento de proximidade ante policiamento comunitário: sua aplicabilidade, evolução e adequação para representatividade legal do estado
Authors: Vieira Airton Campos
Published: February 2024

Objetiva o trabalho, em pesquisar, apontar e sugerir mudanças nos problemas envolvidos a implementação do Policiamento de proximidade como forma de aperfeiçoamento do Policiamento Comunitário, atinente a sua efetiva atuação junto a população, bem como os resultados advindos nessa nova era moderna, objetivando aproximar a Polícia do cidadão como aliado ao combate da criminalidade que tanto assola o sossego de todos dos cidadãos, buscando essas pessoas como nosso cliente. Conceitua-se, então, Polícia Militar do Paraná e Policiamento de proximidade como avanço e incrementação da Polícia Comunitária, para melhor entendimento da pesquisa; ainda o estudo tem a preocupação em destacar a importância do relacionamento interpessoal e o trabalho junto da comunidade, pois desta forma, trabalhando juntos, além de restabelecer a fé do público é possível estabelecer uma eficiência maior ao combate dos problemas de segurança pública. Finalizando, a pesquisa em sua análise, apresenta possíveis respostas ou pistas quanto ao policiamento de proximidade frente ao policiamento comunitário. Foi trabalhando nesse estudo, que a pesquisa de forma descritiva e explicativa e bibliográfica, buscou coleta dos dados contemplando dados primários e secundários, culminando com a análise qualitativa.
Oral Hygiene Care of Endotracheal Intubated Patients in Korean Intensive Care Units : A Scoping Review
Authors: Lim Jungeun , Jung Dukyoo , Yoo Leeho
Published: February 2024

Purpose : This scoping review was designed to identify gaps in knowledge and guide future directions for clinical nursing practices and research on oral hygiene care for endotracheally intubated patients in Korean intensive care units.Methods : We conducted a scoping review using the methodological framework proposed by Arksey and O’Malley. PubMed, CINAHL, RISS, Science On, and DBpia databases were searched. Two reviewers independently selected the studies and extracted data. A total of 445 studies were identified, of which 17 were included in the final analysis.Results : No research has been conducted from 2021 to the present. A total of 12 instruments were utilized in 13 studies to assess the effectiveness of oral hygiene care. All studies investigating the effectiveness of oral hygiene care have consistently documented that chlorhexidine has the most significant effect. The frequency and time of oral hygiene care were each examined in one study.Conclusion : A research study is necessary to develop a measurement tool for assessing the effectiveness of oral hygiene care suitable for endotracheal intubated patients in intensive care units. Interventional studies should be conducted to determine the effects of chlorhexidine and the appropriate frequency and time of oral hygiene care. Thereafter, revision of domestic evidence-based clinical practice guidelines by integrating these results will be necessary.
Unveiling Chiral Discrimination in Helically Chiral Diastereomers through Reversed Phase HPLC: Insight from Induced Herical Chiralty
Authors: Ohrui Hiroshi
Published: February 2024

The most reliable and widely used diastereomer method in chiral discrimination has a fatal problem in that it is impossible to discriminate the diastereomers having chiral centers separated by more than 4 bonds. The problem has been assumed to be intrinsic to the diastereomer method and therefore very difficult to solve. In order to solve the problem, we have developed highly potent chiral discrimination methods by use of helically chiral derivatization reagents (for example A, Fig. 1)1). A has an anthracene-2,3-dicarboximido group on one side (wing) and OH or COOH group for derivatization on the other side (wing). The anthracene-2,3-dicarboximodo group is for highly sensitive fluorescence and long-distance anisotropy for 1H-NMR study.
Notas sobre los Protura (Arthropoda: Hexapoda) de Chile: síntesis basada en la literatura científica
Authors: Román-de-la-Fuente Tomás
Published: February 2024

Se realiza una síntesis del conocimiento de los proturos (Protura) presentes en Chile. Se resume la historia de la clase en el país según la literatura. La presencia de estos insectos es confirmada para doce provincias y ocho regiones del territorio chileno, con comentarios sobre su distribución. Solo un taxón ha sido identificado a nivel de especie en Chile.
First record of Corydalus diasi Navás, 1915 (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil
Authors: Machado Constancio Pedro Henrique , Martins Caleb Califre
Published: February 2024

The dobsonfly species Corydalus diasi Navás, 1915 is recorded from Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil, for the first time, increasing its distribution to eight Brazilian states plus Federal District. Diagnostic characters, habitus photographs, and an informative distributional map of C. diasi are provided.
Hayvan Barınakları İçin Düşük Maliyetli IoT Tabanlı Amonyak Gazı Ölçüm Sistemi
Authors: BİLGİN Gürkan
Published: February 2024

Hayvan barınaklarındaki popülasyonun artış göstermesi ortamın hava kalitesini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu durum, verimin düşmesine, hayvan ve barınak çalışanlarının sağlığını kaybetmesine neden olabilmektedir. Barınaklardaki hayvan sayısındaki artışla beraber ortamdaki Amonyak (NH3) gazının artışı hava kalitesinin düşmesine sebep olmaktadır. NH3’ ün toksik özelliğinin insanlar ve hayvanlar için bir sağlık tehlikesi oluşturduğu bilinmektedir. Bu sebeple barınak gibi canlıların solunum yaptığı ortamlarda NH3’ ün takibinin yapılması sağlık açısından büyük önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ortamdaki NH3 gazının yoğunluğunu ölçüp, belirlenen eşik değerin üzerine çıkıldığında sesli ve ışıklı ikaz verebilecek, ayrıca belirlenen periyotlarla okuduğu değerleri ekranda gösterip aynı zamanda Thinkspeak Nesnelerin İnterneti (Internet of Things, IoT) platformuna kaydedebilecek portatif bir sistem prototipi tasarlanmıştır. Bu prototip, aynı zamanda ortamın sıcaklık ve nemini takip etmeye olanak sağlamaktadır. Tasarlanan devrede MQ-137 NH3 algılayıcısı, DHT22 ısı ve nem algılayıcısı kullanılmış, bu sensörlerden gelen verileri değerlendirmek üzere Arduino Uno mikro denetleyici kartı tercih edilmiştir. IoT ile kullanımı için ise wifi modülü olarak ESP8266 kullanılmıştır. Günümüzde kullanılmakta olan ölçüm ve takip cihazlarının maliyetleri göz önünde bulundurulursa, tasarlanan prototip küçük ve orta ölçekli hayvan işletmeleri için barınaklarda maliyeti oldukça düşük bir alternatif seçenek olacaktır.
Kohezyonsuz Zeminde Temel Geometrisi Etkisinin Lineer ve Lineer Olmayan Sonlu Elemanlar Analizleri ile Karşılaştırılması
Authors: EFE Mehmet Erkan , ÇELİK İlyas Devran , BAŞAR Ercan Egemen
Published: February 2024

Literatürde sıklıkla kullanılan analitik yöntemlerde bulunan formüllerin yeterli veya ekonomik olmamasından kaynaklanan alternatif metotlar arayışı ile son yıllarda yatak katsayıları ve sonlu elemanlar analizleri ile temel-zemin etkileşimi incelenmektedir. Özellikle sonlu elemanlar yöntemi ile yapılan çalışmalarda, çalışmaların model testler ile doğrulanması ve programlara girilen bünye modelleri, analizlerin daha gerçekçi sonuçlanması için önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada %50 ve %85 olmak üzere iki farklı rölatif sıkılıkta kohezyonsuz zeminde iki farklı temel geometrisinde lineer ve lineer olmayan bünye modellerince sekiz sonlu elemanlar analizi Ansys programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Çalışmada sonuç olarak, aynı düşey yükleme koşullarında dairesel temelin kare temele göre daha fazla oturduğu ancak dairesel temelde gerilme dağılımının kare temele göre daha üniform olduğu belirlenmiştir. Lineer olmayan analizlerde çok sıkı zeminde performans halindeki temel-zemin etkileşiminin zemin matrisi davranışında daha gerçekçi sonuçlar sunması ile oturma farkları yüzdesel olarak lineer duruma göre daha az çıkmıştır.
The Influence of The Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model on Biology Learning Outcomes of Class X Students of SMAS PGRI Sungguminasa on Environmental Change Material
Authors: Ramadhani Andi Annisa Putri , Arsal Andi Faridah , Palennari Muhiddin
Published: February 2024

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the Project Based Learning model on the biology learning outcomes of the tenth graders of SMAS PGRI Sungguminasa on the material of environmental change. This type of research is a quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental). The population in this study were all students of class X SMAS PGRI Sungguminasa with a research sample of 53 students. Data collection techniques using the test method. The results showed that learning outcomes using the Project Based Learning model obtained an average value of 78.20. While the conventional learning model obtained an average value of 64.29. And there is an effect of the Project Based Learning model on the biology learning outcomes of class X students of SMAS PGRI Sungguminasa.Keyword : Project Based Learning (PjBL), learning outcome.
Development of Project-Based Student Work Sheets (LKPD) Based on Biotechnology Materials
Authors: Hijrah Hijrah , Syamsiah Syamsiah , Junda Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This study aims to produce Student Worksheets (LKPD) BasedProject Based Learning (PjBL) Biotechnology materials that are valid and practical. This type of research is research and development (R&D). The development of this LKPD refers to the ADDIE model. The ADDIE stages consist of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research instrument was validated by two expert validators. LKPD was validated in two stages. Results The percentage of stage is 78.5% in the valid category. The results of the second stage percentage, namely 88.2%, are in the very valid category. The results of the teacher response questionnaire analysis were 85.28% in the very practical category and thestudent response questionnaire results obtained a value of 81.15% in the very practical category. Based on these results it can be concluded that thedevelopment of Student Worksheets (LKPD) is BasedProject Based Learning (PjBL) Biotechnology material is valid and practical to use in thelearning process. Key words: Biotechnology, Validity, Practical, LKPD, PjBL
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KEARSIPAN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Dwi Pratiwi Elsi , Roni Mukran
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kearsipan provinsi sumatera selatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan beberapa jenis pengumpulan data  yaitu observasi, angket, dokumenter, dan studi pustaka. Sampel dan populasi sebanyak 42 responden. Disiplin kerja dan motivasi mempunyai pengaruh secara keseluruhan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan  output  SPSS versi 22 yang menunjukkan nilai yang diperoleh secara bersama-sama untuk variabel disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja  yaitu sebesar 0.717 atau mencapai 71,7%. Hal ini menyisakan 28,3%  dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak peneliti masukkan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan uji F juga disimpulkan bahwa nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh kurang dari 0.05 yaitu  0.000 sehingga terdapat hubungan simultan antara disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Hasil pengaruh menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai Dinas Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai Dinas Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.
PENERAPAN METODE FUZZY SERVQUAL DAN IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS UNTUK PENGUKURAN KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP KUALITAS LAYANAN PORTAL INSPIRE UNSRAT
Authors: Neyland Johan S.C. , Mende Jefferson , Mawikere Lidia M.
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap informasi yang diberikan oleh layanan portal Inspire Unsrat menggunakan metode fuzzy servqual dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) dengan melakukan survey melalui kuesioner. Tahapan penelitian ini adalah bermula dari mempelajari literatur yang ada untuk menjadi dasar dalam pengambilan kuesioner, pengolahan data sampai pada pengambilan kesimpulan.

Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa semua atribut pernyataan memberikan nilai negatif walaupun tidak terlalu besar yang mengartikan bahwa mahasiswa masih belum merasa puas akan pelayanan portal inspire. Dilihat dari tabel bahwa lima besar yang memperoleh nilai negatif terbesar adalah Keamanan data mahasiswa pada Portal Inspire Unsrat (-0,57), Keakuratan Informasi pengumuman yang ada pada Portal Inspire Unsrat (-0,57), Mempermudah mahasiswa untuk mencari jadwal ujian (-0,48), Ketepatan Informasi dosen yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa melalui Portal Inspire Unsrat (-0,46), dan Fitur Fitur yang ada pada Portal Inspire Unsrat lengkap (-0,45) sedangkan dari diagram Importance & Performance Analysis tersebut terdapat 2 atribut layanan yang berada di kuadran I yang berarti atribut-atribut ini harus ditingkatkan pelayanannya

Kata kunci : Portal Inspire, system informasi terpadu, fuzzy servqual, Important Performance Analysis.
JOB STRESS, JOB SATISFACTION, WORK ENVIRONMENT: EFFECTS ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND IMPACT ON TURNOVER INTENTION
Authors: Purnomo Indra , Bernarto Innocentius
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine then influences of organizational commitment toward turnover intention, moreover the effects of job stress, job satisfaction, and work environment on organizational commitment was also observed, and finally the influence of job stress and work environment had on job satisfaction. Data collection was conducted via electronic questionnaire on 268 hospital employees. Data analysis was done using partial least square-structural equation modeling technique (PLS-SEM) using program software SmartPLS 3.0. Results from this study showed that organizational commitment had negative effects on turnover intention, meanwhile organizational commitment was negatively influenced by job stress and positively influenced by job satisfaction and work environment, finally job satisfaction was negatively influenced by job stress and positively influenced by work environment. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of employee turnover dynamics and give understanding on the underlying factors that affects turnover intention. Given the results derived from this study, it is recommended for any organizations stakeholder to improve employee’s commitment to control turnover, by boosting employee’s satisfaction and work condition, as well as reducing their stress.

Abstrak.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap turnover intention, selain itu juga diamati pengaruh stres kerja, kepuasan kerja, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi, dan terakhir pengaruh stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap pekerjaan. kepuasan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner elektronik pada 268 pegawai rumah sakit. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak program SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komitmen organisasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap niat berpindah, sedangkan komitmen organisasi dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh stres kerja dan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh kepuasan kerja dan lingkungan kerja, terakhir kepuasan kerja dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh stres kerja dan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk berkontribusi pada pemahaman dinamika turnover karyawan dan memberikan pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor mendasar yang mempengaruhi niat turnover. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan bagi setiap pemangku kepentingan organisasi untuk meningkatkan komitmen karyawan dalam mengendalikan turnover, dengan meningkatkan kepuasan dan kondisi kerja karyawan, serta mengurangi stres mereka.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI HEDONIS TERHADAP IMPULSIVE BUYING PADA FESTIVAL BELANJA TANGGAL KEMBAR
Authors: Ferial Tri Aura  , Anwar Hilwa , Hamid Andi Nasrawaty
Published: February 2024

Abstract.  Shopping is an activity carried out by individuals to fulfill their needs and desires. Yuniarti, Tan, Siregar and Amri (2021) argue that purchases through e-commerce itself cause changes in consumer buying behavior to impulsive buying, namely making unplanned purchases. V erplanken and Herabadi (2001) argue that impulsive buying is an illogical purchase, associated with buying spontaneously, without any plans, resulting in a discrepancy between thoughts and emotional drives. This study aims to determine the effect of hedonic motivation on impulsive buying at twin stair shopping festivals. This research uses quantitative methods respondents in this study were 200 respondents. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The measuring tool for impulsive buying is skaӏa compiled by Verplanken and Herabadi (2001), while the measuring tool for hedonic motivation is skaӏa compiled by Аrnoӏd and Reynoӏds (2003). The results of hypothesis testing in this study used a simple linear regression test. These results indicate that there is a significant positive effect of hedonic motivation on impulsive buying in e-commerce users during the festival double days. The implication of this research is that e-commerce users are expected to be able to prioritize shopping needs which can reduce the emergence of impulse purchases.
Abstrak. Beӏanja merupakan suatu kegiatan yang diӏakukan oӏeh individu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginannya. Saat ini, cara berbelanja konsumen telah mengalami perubahan yang lebih praktis dan canggih yaitu melalui e-commerce yang dapat menimbulkan perubahan perilaku pembelian konsumen menjadi impulsive buying, yaitu melakukan pembelian yang tidak direncanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi hedonis terhadap impuӏsive buying pada festivaӏ beӏanja tanggaӏ kembar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah 200 responden. Teknik pengambil sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Alat ukur impulsive buying adalah skaӏa yang disusun oӏeh Verplanken dan Herabadi (2001), sedangkan alat ukur motivasi hedonis adalah skaӏa yang disusun oӏeh Аrnoӏd dan Rеynoӏds (2003). Hasil uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan motivasi hedonis terhadap impulsive buying pada pengguna e-commerce saat festival belanja tanggal kembar. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu pengguna e-commerce diharapkan mampu untuk mempriotitaskan kebutuhan dalam berbelanja yang mampu mengurangi timbulnya impulsive buying.
ANTESEDEN PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN BELANJA DAERAH PADA SUKU DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN ADMINISTRASI KEPULAUAN SERIBU
Authors: Alica Saputra Ryandana , Harnovinsah  , Djaddang Syahril
Published: February 2024

Abstract. This research aims to analyze empirical evidence of the influence of budget planning, human resource competence and organizational commitment on regional budget absorption with the process of procuring goods and services as a moderator in the education sub-department of the Seribu Islands administrative district. The sample obtained was 85 from the education sub-department of the Seribu Islands administrative district. The research results show that budget planning influences budget absorption. The HR competency variable has no effect on budget absorption. The organizational commitment variable influences budget absorption. Procurement of goods and services can moderate the influence of budget planning on budget absorption. Procurement of goods and services cannot moderate the influence of HR competency on budget absorption. Procurement of goods and services can moderate the influence of organizational commitment on budget absorption.  
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bukti empiris pengaruh perencanaan anggaran, kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan komitmen oganisasi terhadap penyerapan anggaran belanja daerah dengan proses pengadaan barang dan jasa sebagai pemoderasi pada suku dinas pendidikan kabupaten administrasi kepulauan seribu. Sampel yang diperoleh 85 pada suku dinas pendidikan kabupaten administrasi kepulauan seribu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anggaran perencanaan berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan anggaran. Variabel kompetensi SDM tidak berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan anggaran. Variabel komitmen organisasi berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan anggaran. Pengadaan barang jasa dapat memoderasi pengaruh perencanaan anggaran terhadap penyerapan anggaran. Pengadaan barang jasa tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh kompetensi SDM terhadap penyerapan anggaran. Pengadaan barang jasa dapat memoderasi pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap penyerapan anggaran
PENERAPAN METODE CAMEL DALAM PENILAIAN KONDISI KESEHATAN BANK UMUM PEMERINTAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Panggabean Priska Basariana
Published: February 2024

Tingkat kesehatan perbankan menunjukkan efektifitas perbankan dalam melakukan kegiatan operasionalnya, keaktifan dalam menjaga stabilitas keuangan dan kualitas pelayanan untuk nasabah. Bank Indonesia selaku bank sentral, memiliki peran utama  dalam memantau serta menjaga kualitas dan kesehatan semua lembaga perbankan di Indonesia. Kondisi kesehatan lembaga keuangan dapat dievaluasi dengan metode CAMEL, yang merupakan pengukuran Capital, Asset, Management, Earning dan Liquidity. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan pengukuran, komparasi dan analisa kesehatan bank umum pemerintah di Indonesia berdasarkan data laporan keuangan terpublikasi pada periode 2018 hingga 2022
PERBEDAAN KINERJA AUDITOR DILIHAT DARI SEGI GENDER (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI DKI JAKARTA)
Authors: Saputri Dwi Anggraeni , Iskak Jamaludin Iskak
Published: February 2024

Abstract.     In carrying out audit activities, an auditor must have adequate performance. Performance is a description of the level of achievement of the implementation of an activity/program/policy in realizing the goals, objectives, mission and vision of an organization as stated in an organization's planning strategy. The level and quality of auditor performance is determined by several factors, one of which is gender. Gender is an analytical concept used to identify differences between men and women from a non-biological perspective, namely from social, cultural and psychological aspects.The aim of this research is to empirically analyze the differences in the performance of male and female auditors in public accounting firms. With indicators measuring professional commitment, organizational commitment, motivation, job opportunities and job satisfaction.The population of this research is Public Accounting Firms located in DKI Jakarta. The sampling technique in this research used saturated sampling with 68 respondents.

 

Abstrak.   Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan audit seorang auditor harus memiliki kinerja yang memadai. Kinerja adalah gambaran mengenai tingkat pencapaian pelaksanaan suatu kegiatan/program/kebijakan dalam mewujudkan sasaran, tujuan, misi dan visi organisasi yang tertuang dalam strategi planning suatu organisasi. Tingkat dan kualitas kinerja auditor ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah gender. Gender adalah suatu konsep analisis yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan laki-laki dan perempuan dilihat dari sudut non-biologis, yaitu dari aspek sosial, budaya, maupun psikologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara empiris perbedaan kinerja auditor pria dan wanita di kantor akuntan publik. Dengan indikator pengukuran komitmen profesi, komitmen organisasi, motivasi, kesempatan kerja dan kepuasan kerja. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Kantor Akuntan Publik yang berada di DKI Jakarta. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampling jenuh dengan 68 responden.
THE ROLE OF BRAND IMAGE AND PERCEIVED RISK ON THE ATTITUDE AND INTENTION TO USE PAYLATER SERVICES IN GENERATION Z.
Authors: Susilo Amanda , Dewi Yuli , Whyte Frances
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the impact of Brand Image and Perceived Risk on Attitude and Intention to Use Paylater services among Generation Z in Indonesia's growing financial technology landscape. Paylater, a widely adopted service, facilitates cashless fulfilment of needs. This study focusing on Generation Z which domicile in Java Island Indonesia. The aim of this study is to elucidate Paylater's significance as an emerging financial solution, providing insights to manage user risks and enhance understanding of consumer decision-making processes.  Data from 125 respondents collected via questionnaires and analysed using Partial Least Square (PLS), the study reveals significant associations that the existence of Brand Image has significant impact to attitude and attitude is significant to Intention to use Paylater. This path are the most important variables that has greatest value impact to influence Paylater’s intention to use. However, Brand Image's impact on Intention to use Paylater is insignificant. The existence of Perceived Risk significantly influences Attitude. The result also prove that brand image and perceived value are not directly significant to paylater’s intention to use.
PENGARUH WORK-LIFE BALANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT ASURANSI JIWA MANULIFE INDONESIA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Eldon Davin , Nugroho J.L. Eko , Widjaja M.E. Lanny Kusuma
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh work-life balance, kepuasan kerja, motivasi kerja, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan analisis Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) dengan bantuan software SmartPLS 3. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang didistribusikan secara online kepada seluruh karyawan PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia dalam bentuk google form. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 117 karyawan PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia yang berdomisili di Surabaya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa work-life balance, kepuasan kerja, motivasi kerja, serta komitmen organisasi memiliki dampak yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.

Kata Kunci: Work-life Balance, Kepuasan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, Komitmen Organisasi, Kinerja Karyawan
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN, FITUR LAYANAN APLIKASI DAN HARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN JASA MAXIM BIKE DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Nur Hapizah  , Yulia Hendri Yeni
Published: February 2024

This online transportation service business makes it easier for people to carry out various activities in their daily lives. Online transportation usually uses an application platform on a mobile phone and utilizes internet technology to run it. This research aims to determine the influence of Service Quality, Application Service Features and Tariffs on Maxim Bike Service Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable. An online survey was conducted on 120 respondents. The research instrument was adapted from previous research. Structural equation modelling was applied to analyze this research data using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The research results show that service quality and rates have an important and meaningful impact on customer loyalty. The impact of service quality and rates on customer loyalty is significant. However, the application service features do not have a significant influence on customer loyalty and customer satisfaction with Maxim Bike services.
Assessment of inference accuracy and memory capacity of computation-in-memory enabled neural network due to quantized weights, gradients, input and output signals, and memory non-idealities
Authors: Padiyal Adil , Yamada Ayumu , Misawa Naoko , Matsui Chihiro , Takeuchi Ken
Published: February 2024

This paper proposes an approach to enhance the efficiency of computation-in-memory (CiM) enabled neural networks. The proposed methods involve partial quantization of learning and inference processes within the neural network to increase the training and inference speed while reducing energy and memory consumption. The impact of quantization due to the usage of CiM is evaluated based on inference accuracy. The effect of non-idealities incurred due to the employment of different memories such as resistive random-access memory on the network accuracy is documented and reported. The results indicate that a certain quantization bit precision threshold is necessary for weights, input/output data, and gradients to maintain an acceptable inference accuracy level. Notably, the experiments demonstrate a modest degradation of approximately 2.8% in inference accuracy compared to the neural network trained without using computation-in-memory, this accuracy trade-off is accompanied by a substantial memory footprint improvement, with memory usage reductions of 62% and 93% during the training and inference phase respectively.
Low thermal crosstalk silicon MZI optical switch with high speed and low power consumption
Authors: Iino Kohei , Kita Tomohiro
Published: February 2024

We developed a compact thermo-optic Mach–Zehnder interferometer switch with a direct heating heater using multimode interference and achieved a sufficiently low thermal crosstalk performance. Large-scale switch systems, such as optical neural networks, require thermo-optical switches with low power consumption, fast switching speed, compact size, and low thermal crosstalk. This switch is equipped with a heater that directly heats the Si core waveguide, which is a structure that connects non-doped Si wires between phase shifters and a heatsink. As a result, a significant miniaturization with a phase shifter length of approximately 7 μm, low π-phase shift power consumption of less than 20 mW, and fast switching in sub-microseconds were achieved. The improved phase shifter showed a very small figure of merit of 8.89 mW∙μs. Simultaneously, transmission spectrum measurements of nearby ring resonators show that the thermal crosstalk is significantly reduced even at a distance of only 30 μm. This device can contribute to the overall circuit performance and footprint reduction in large-scale optical integrated circuits and optical neural network configurations.
Predisposisi Inkontenensia Urin pada Postpartum; Studi Retrospektif
Authors: Indrawaty Indrawaty , Norhapifah Hestri , Hadiningsih Eka Frenty , Hartati Dwi Frenty
Published: February 2024

Background : Urinary incontinence as a condition of unconscious urine output and is a social problem or a hygiene problem. The incidence of urinary incontinence at RSUD dr. Abdul Rivai Berau, in 2020 there were 36 people (0.02%), in 2021 there were 52 people (0.04%) and January-November 2022 there were 21 people (0.03%). Objective: to retrospectively determine the causes of postpartum urinary incontinence. Methods: This type of research was a quantitative study with an retrospective design. The sample is postpartum patients who experience urinary incontinence in 2022 as many as 21 people. Data analysis was descriptive univariate. Results: Description of the causes of urinary incontinence in postpartum mostly types of vaginal delivery (66.7%), multiparous parity (85.7%), labor complications in the form of prolonged labor (76.2%) and there was perineal tear (57.1%).
«Restaurare modernamente». Interventi settecenteschi all’Oratorio di San Sebastiano del complesso monumentale della SS. Annunziata di Firenze attraverso i documenti dell’Archivio privato della famiglia
Authors: Branchi Maddalena
Published: February 2024

This contribution recounts the eighteenth-century restoration interventions relating to the oratory dedicated to San Sebastiano, belonging to the monumental complex of the SS. Annunziata of Florence and historically under the patronage of the Pucci family. In order to reconstruct the historical events of the oratory, some unpublished documents relating to the historical restoration and maintenance interventions of the eighteenth century will be examined. Preserved mainly in the private archive of the Pucci family, the documents are materials of great importance for the study of the constructive events of the Oratory, but also as evidence of the cultural evolution of the relationship with the ancient and reflections on the concepts of restoration and conservation.
UNIDADE E DIVISÃO DO COMPLEXO DA SOJA DIANTE DOS GOVERNOS DE JAIR BOLSONARO NO BRASIL E ALBERTO FERNÁNDEZ NA ARGENTINA
Authors: Martuscelli Danilo Enrico , Paraizo Maria Angélica Chagas
Published: February 2024

Este artigo pretende analisar as diferenças e similitudes da ação política das classes dominantes do complexo da soja, no Brasil e na Argentina, bem como a relação estabelecida entre esse ramo produtivo e os governos de Jair Bolsonaro e Alberto Fernández. Para o caso argentino, sustentamos a hipótese de que predominou em seu interior a ação política unificada em oposição às medidas de natureza intervencionista e estatizante adotadas pelo governo de Alberto Fernández, contribuindo, com isso, para a retomada da lógica de históricos conflitos com o peronismo. Já para o caso brasileiro, operamos com a hipótese de que o comportamento político dos setores situados dentro e fora da porteira do complexo da soja oscilou entre a unidade e a divisão diante do governo de Jair Bolsonaro, por conta da postura autoritária adotada por ele em seus discursos e ações e do conteúdo de sua política governamental ligada ao meio ambiente, à COVID-19 e às exportações.
Distinctive Features of Footprints of Eastern Indian Tribes — Forensic Aspects
Authors: Singh Harendra Nath , Biswas Papri
Published: February 2024

In almost every criminal investigation, it is necessary to establish whether a particular person or persons may or may have not been present at the scene of a crime. In this regard, the application of forensic science plays a vital role in the criminal investigation to establish the identity of the offender. Like a fingerprint, the footprint of every person is unique and can be used to identify a person. It can help to link the suspect to a crime scene and the victim. Every individual's print contains friction ridges and other individual characteristics that are unique to that person. The present study aims to identify, analyze, and illustrate the individual characteristics of footprints of the tribal population in Jhargram District, West Bengal, India from a forensic perspective in a sample of 120 adult tribal people participants consisting of 60 males and 60 females. These tribal people live in deep forest areas and most of the people walk barefoot day by day. The footprints were collected using a footprint ink slab and white paper. Various identification characteristics feature were identified and recorded during analyses of the collected footprint from different parts of the foot, like, the number of toes, number of humps, phalanges marks, corn, pits, cracks, Crease marks, etc.
Influence of Beliefs of Religious Leaders on the Acceptance of Caesarean Section as a Delivery Option among Women in Ogbomoso, South West Nigeria
Authors: P Ogunlaja, I. , O Babarinde, F. , O Ogunlaja, A. , Y Bakare, T.
Published: February 2024

Background: Lots of religious beliefs and doctrines among clergy in Christianity, Islam and traditional worshippers have determined the outcome of pregnancy and health of pregnant mothers in developing countries making them occasionally go through unnecessary risks of childbirth and postpartum conditions. Hence, a study to assess the influence of belief of religious leaders on the acceptance of Caesarean Section as a choice of child delivery is paramount. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in April, 2023 among religious leaders and a total of 422 of them were selected randomly and interviewed using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. Results: About 164(38.9%) were below 40 years, 272(64.5%) were males, 150(35.5%) were females; majority 273(64.7%) practice Christianity, 138(32.7%) practice Islam; 354(83.9%) belong to the Yoruba ethnic group; more than half of the respondents 293(69.4%) were married; 314(74.4%) had a nuclear family structure; majority 302(71.6%) had tertiary education; 186(44.1%) were employed, 168(39.8%) were self-employed. 372(88.2%) believed that Caesarean sections a method of child delivery; less than half 144(34.1%) believed that Caesarean section is only used for emergency; 151(35.8%) believed that Complications of caesarean section are more than normal vaginal delivery; 198(46.9%) believed that Caesarean section is an easy way of delivery; 82(19.4%) believed that Caesarean section benefits only the mother; 80(19.0%) believed that Caesarean section affects the bonding between mother and child; amongst others. Conclusion: The study reveals that religious leaders in Ogbomoso will require more scientific information about caesarean section, and a significant proportion of them hold misconceptions about the procedure. Nevertheless, the majority of the religious leaders in the study were willing to accept caesarean section as a mode of delivery. Given their role in influencing their members' health-seeking behaviour, religious leaders could play a significant role in improving maternal and child health outcomes in the community by promoting accurate information about caesarean section and encouraging its acceptance.
Assessment of Healthcare Quality Provided to Children with Malaria in Ghana
Authors: Yahaya Haphsheitu , Adeyemo Queen Esther , Aboagye-Mensah Priscilla , Ahor-Essel Kojo , Kumah Augustine
Published: February 2024

Background

There is a growing concern regarding the quality of care received by patients with malaria. However, the quality of care provided to children under the age of five who have contracted the disease has yet to receive sufficient attention. Accordingly, we evaluated the quality of care provided to children under five diagnosed with malaria at Princess Marie Louis (PML) Children’s Hospital in Accra, Ghana.

Methods

The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of care provided to children under 5 years of age diagnosed with malaria through a quantitative approach via a cross-sectional survey. The study randomly selected 74 staff members and 301 parents whose children received malaria treatment at the PML Children’s Hospital. This research encompassed a descriptive statistical summary and regression analysis.

Results

Healthcare professionals exhibited a relatively high adherence to standard protocols for malaria management. Patient satisfaction was moderate and lower than the national average.

Conclusion

To improve patient satisfaction, an in-depth investigation of innovative and customer-oriented approaches should be conducted.
Connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease
Authors: Mueller Storrer1 Karin , de Souza Müller1 Carolina , Cássio de Albuquerque Pessoa1 Maxwell , Alberto de Castro Pereira2 Carlos
Published: February 2024

Connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) represents a group of systemic autoimmune disorders characterized by immune-mediated organ dysfunction. Systemic sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, idiopathic inflammatory myositis, and Sjögren's syndrome are the most common CTDs that present with pulmonary involvement, as well as with interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features. The frequency of CTD-ILD varies according to the type of CTD, but the overall incidence is 15%, causing an important impact on morbidity and mortality. The decision of which CTD patient should be investigated for ILD is unclear for many CTDs. Besides that, the clinical spectrum can range from asymptomatic findings on imaging to respiratory failure and death. A significant proportion of patients will present with a more severe and progressive disease, and, for those, immunosuppression with corticosteroids and cytotoxic medications are the mainstay of pharmacological treatment. In this review, we summarized the approach to diagnosis and treatment of CTD-ILD, highlighting recent advances in therapeutics for the various forms of CTD.
Makna Pluralitas Dalam Film “Raya And The Last Dragon” (Studi Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Pujianti Inne , Mulyana Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Film is actually a text that shows social reality. The text contained in a film forms a meaning as well as reflects a certain culture. The messages conveyed in films can be informative as well as educational media for the audience, messages to introduce a culture, build a democratic society and films can also unite differences and construct social realities that occur in society. The author in this study looks at the differences in the meaning of pluralism in the film "Raya and The Last Dragon". That there is a fact that a film can carry out the function of improving people's lives with the story line with the diversity that exists and the characteristics of the differences depicted in the film. This study aims to find out the various meanings in terms of designation, implied and myths contained in the film "Raya and the Last Dragon". The writing in this study uses a constructive paradigm to carry out Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis and this research uses qualitative research methods to understand the various meanings in the film "Raya and the Last Dragon". Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be said that this film shows the meaning of pluralism which is understood democratically, equality of difference. the differences that are denotatively described have connotations associated with the differences that are constructed into an agreement. The film depicts togetherness and unity in a difference, so that a myth arises that describes a shift in meaning from plurality, namely that strength and unity are formed from differences and diversity that exist.