bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adolescencia una puerta a nuevos horizontes: importancia del manejo de emociones en adolescentes
Authors: Velásquez Cabrera Marco Antonio , Gutierrez Loayza Jesenia , Misaico Camana Denis Jhoel
Published: October 2023

El propósito del presente artículo de revisión sistemática ha sido reunir información objetiva, relacionado con el tema de investigación, pero, sobre todo, con la credibilidad presente. Se realizó una revisión sistemática y minuciosa en bases de datos de artículos científicos con base de periodos comprendidos entre el 2010 a 2023, de acuerdo con Matriz PRISMA; tomando en cuenta criterios de inclusión: textos completos, originales mayoritariamente en español, escrita y expuesta por expertos, investigaciones de tipo cualitativo, se excluyeron a aquellos que no tenían relación con el tema de la adolescencia. La búsqueda se llevó a cabo las ecuaciones “Desarrollo”, “Adolescencia”, “Habilidades Sociales”, “Desarrollo cognitivo” y, “Manejo de emociones”, se incluyeron en total 20 artículos científicos. La revisión se llevó a cabo en el mes de junio y julio del 2023.
Reviving a question of definitions
Authors: Строгович Ю.Н. , Белова С.Н.
Published: October 2023

В статье приведены результаты анализа законодательных и иных нормативных правовых актов, решений высших судов Российской Федерации по вопросам, касающимся законодательного определения понятий и терминов уголовно-исполнительного законодательства; поднят вопрос о важности закрепления в законе норм-дефиниций как юридико-технического приема. Особенно это касается тех сфер правового регулирования, которые затрагивают права и свободы граждан. Вопросы деятельности уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации, включая и ее работников, исполнения уголовных наказаний, содержания под стражей лиц, подозреваемых и обвиняемых в совершении преступлений, относятся к одной из таких сфер регулирования. Для устранения имеющейся неопределенности в законодательстве предложены дефиниции таких понятий, как уголовно-исполнительная система, объекты уголовно-исполнительной системы, органы, исполняющие наказания.

The article presents results of the analysis of legislative and other regulatory legal acts, as well as decisions of the supreme courts of the Russian Federation on issues related to the legislative definition of concepts and terms of penal legislation, and raises the question of the importance of fixing norms- definitions as a legal and technical technique. This is especially true of those areas of legal regulation that affect the rights and freedoms of citizens. The issues of the activity of the Russian penal system, including its employees, execution of criminal penalties, detention of persons suspected and accused of committing crimes, belong to these areas of regulation. To eliminate the existing uncertainty in the legislation, definitions of concepts, such as a penal system, objects of the penal system, and bodies executing punishments, are proposed.
Constitutional Revolution of the 12th century: return of the term «constitutiones» in the context of the “papal revolution in law”
Authors: Ковалев В.А. , Каландаришвили З.Н.
Published: October 2023

В статье продолжено исследование проблематики происхождения и развития термина «constitutiones». Обращаясь к вопросам средневековой правовой терминологии, авторы показывают, как в процессе «папской революции в праве» и дискуссии церковных и королевских юристов термин «constitutiones» сначала был возвращен в юридический вокабулярий, а затем приблизился к современному значению, приобретя такие характеристики, как неизменность и нацеленность на формирование стабильной системы управления. Авторами определены хронологические рамки этого процесса – 1160–1260 гг.

The article continues the study of problems of the origin and development of the term «constitutiones». Turning to the issues of medieval legal terminology, the authors show how in the process of the «papal revolution in law» and the discussion of ecclesiastical and royal lawyers, the term «constitutiones» was first returned to the legal vocabulary, and then approached the modern meaning, acquiring such characteristics as immutability and focus on the formation of a stable management system. The authors have determined the chronological framework of this process (1160-1260).
Some legal problems of working with personal data in modern conditions
Authors: Малкова Л.Л. , Волкова А.Н.
Published: October 2023

В представленной статье проведен анализ законодательства, правоприменительной и судебной практики в сфере персональных данных. Законодательство в указанной сфере составляют различные нормативные правовые акты, которые регулируют отношения по сбору, обработке, использованию и хранению информации о субъекте персональных данных. При рассмотрении правоприменительной и судебной практики были выявлены основные проблемы в процессе работы с персональными данными, которые в современных условиях имеют особую актуальность. Авторами сделан вывод о несовершенстве законодательства в сфере персональных данных, поскольку имеются терминологическая неопределенность, пробельность, коллизионность в регулировании вопросов в процессе работы с персональными данными.

The article analyzes legislation, law enforcement and judicial practice in the field of personal data. The legislation in this area consists of various regulatory legal acts that regulate relations connected with collection, processing, use and storage of information about the subject of personal data. When considering law enforcement and judicial practice, the authors identify key problems in the process of working with personal data, which in modern conditions are of particular relevance. The authors conclude that the legislation in the field of personal data is imperfect, since there are terminological uncertainties, gaps, conflicts in the regulation of issues in the process of working with personal data.
DEZINTEGRATIVNA ULOGA DELA SRPSKE INTELIGENCIJE U BORBI ZA KOSOVO I METOHIJU (STARU SRBIJU) - NOVIJE ISKUSTVO
Authors: Avramović Zoran
Published: October 2023

Throughout history, the Serbian province of Kosovo and Metohija has been the place where Serbian national and cultural consciousness was established through the Orthodox faith and literature. Since the 15th century, the characteristics of Serbian national identity have been formed. In addition to the political struggles over this province after 1945, it is important to shed light on the public behavior of the Serbian intelligentsia during this period, especially after 1980. A patriotic wing was launched in 1986 when 212 prominent intellectuals signed a petition demanding the creation of a legal order in Kosovo. And in all the years that followed, the patriotic intelligentsia has not diminished. On the other hand, there are Serbian nationalist intellectuals who believe that Kosovo does not belong to Serbia or should not remain in Serbia. The spectrum of anti-Kosovo attitudes ranges from falsification of historical facts to negative assessments of the Serbian nation. The article explores the question of why a part of Serbian intellectuals and politicians are willing to renounce Kosovo and Metohija. The author critically questions the claim that this is a new reality in Kosovo and Metohija.
ANALISIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENGHINAAN PRESIDEN OLEH ANAK
Authors: Darma Surya , Siregar Syawal Amry
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketentuan hukum atas pelanggaran terhadap presiden dan bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana anak dalam melakukan pelanggaran terhadap presiden. Dalam penelitian ini, penelitian yuridis normatif digunakan dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dalam studi perpustakaan. Studi literatur adalah kegiatan mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan dengan topik atau masalah yang menjadi objek informasi penelitian, yang diperoleh dari karya ilmiah, internet dan sumber lainnya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan hukum pidana untuk mempermalukan presiden pada dasarnya berisi Pasal 134, Pasal 136 dan Pasal 137 KUHP, yang pada dasarnya mengharuskan setiap orang yang secara terbuka menghina Presiden atau Wakil Presiden dijatuhi hukuman penjara maksimum 5. (lima tahun. Tanggung jawab pidana seorang anak dalam melakukan pelanggaran terhadap presiden pada dasarnya dilakukan terlebih dahulu melalui pertimbangan pengalihan, sebagaimana berdasarkan Pasal 32 ayat (2) UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Anak, dinyatakan bahwa penahanan seorang anak hanya dapat terjadi jika anak tersebut berusia 14 tahun atau lebih. Yang kedua adalah bahwa anak tersebut memiliki hukuman pidana 7 tahun, sehingga tanggung jawab pidana anak saat ini belum dilakukan tindakan pertanggungjawaban terhadap anak-anak yang melakukan tindakan penghinaan terhadap presiden.
KEWAJIBAN PERUSAHAAAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL (CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY)
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Muhammad , Sitepu Hendryanto
Published: October 2023

Companies in carrying out social responsibility (Corporate Social Responsibility) do not only pursue profit but have an obligation to develop ethics, habits that apply in the community and the quality of the community around the company. This type of research is normative juridical research. Normative juridical research is research focused on studying the application of positive legal norms or norms while the nature of the research is analytical descriptive. The research findings show the benefits of corporate social responsibility (CSR) as a form of business field commitment to carry out business activities based on ethical values ​​with the aim of providing balanced attention and contribution both to the internal parties of the company and to the community and other stakeholders in order to realize a sustainable and sustainable development process, concern for the environment, legal arrangements for corporate social responsibility, Law on environmental protection and management, Law on Investment, Law on Oil and Gas, Law on Mineral Mining, Law on PT. It is expected that the stakeholders of CSR interests to run by referring to regulations to realize environmental stewardship.
ANALISIS HUKUM PIDANA ADAT NIAS DALAM MENYELESAIKAN KASUS PENCURIAN
Authors: Laia Hepy Krisman , Yasid Muhammad
Published: October 2023

The formation of customary law and customary sanctions is inseparable from the result of a violation or crime which according to customary law is seen as a crime that can damage the sense of comfort and sense of peace in social life, so that the perpetrators and offenders are subject to customary sanctions which are a retribution or lesson for the perpetrator of crime so as not to repeat it again. Customary law was applied by the Dutch to the Bumi Putera Group with the assumption that customary law was in accordance with the mystical atmosphere of the Indonesian people at that time, one part of customary law is customary criminal law. Customary criminal law today is still alive in the community, even though the Criminal Code is valid as a positive law.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DIKAITKAN DENGAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Bali Efensius , Siregar Syawal Amry , Rogers Maurice
Published: October 2023

This research aims finding criminal action of corruption and punishment for the defendant at Dusun I Desa Percut Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang based on the verdict No. 125/Pid.Sus.TPK/2017PN.Mdn. The key instrument in this study is the researcher himself and this study uses data analysis techniques that are qualitative descriptive. The main instrument in this research is the research doer where the analysis technique of this research is qualitative descriptive. The result of this research showed that the allocating of the village fund (Dana Desa) had been miss-used and the defendant’s accusation was five years, arrested in prison, and paid the lawsuit five thousand Rupiah.
PERAN ILMU KEDOTERAN FORENSIK DALAM PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN
Authors: Purba Onan , Silalahi Rumelda
Published: October 2023

In proving a criminal case of persecution related to the body and human life, the role of forensic medicine is very important in helping law enforcers uncover a criminal act that has occurred. The fields of law and medicine cannot be separated in order to prove someone's wrongdoing, this is based on the fact that not all knowledge is controlled by judges. In this case a forensic doctor is able and can help unravel a mystery in the absence of evidence that can be a body or a part of a human body. Judges will not be able to know and understand whether a criminal act has occurred and whether the defendant before the trial has actually committed the crime and can be responsible for the incident, so it is necessary to know the extent to which the role of forensic medicine in proving cases in court.
PERAN DPRD DALAM MENGAWASI KINERJA GUGUS TUGAS PERCEPATAN PENANGANAN (GTPP) COVID-19 PEMERINTAH KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Muhammad , Sen Wong Chun
Published: October 2023

The Regional People's Representative Assembly's supervisory role aims at ensureing that all public policies related to the budget cycle are implemented in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and are oriented towards public priorities. As in the midst of the Covid-19 outbreak, budgeting and budget management no longer go through the discussion mechanism in the Regional People's Representative Assembly (DPRD) that is usually done. This is because the Regulation in Lieu of a Law (Perpu) for handling the Corona Virus makes the Regional Government (Pemda) have the authority to regulate the budget at will. To be sure, the potential for misuse of the state budget in handling the Covid-19 outbreak is prone to be occured.
EVALUASI SISTEM PASSING GRADE DAN FAKTOR DISPARETAS ANTAR DAERAH DALAM SELEKSI CALON PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (CPNS)
Authors: Bangun Matius , Pradana Adi
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

In recruiting candidates for Civil Servants (CPNS), the government issued several policies according to the problems and results of the evaluations carried out. Through the Passing Grade system the government strives to establish quality CPNS with the expected standards in accordance with the mandate of bureaucratic reform. But in reality the recruitment carried out with the Passing Grade as regulated in Permenpanpan-RB Number 37 of 2018 is not as expected where the average pass rate is below 10% and there are areas that do not pass at all or pass zero percent . This condition shows that in addition to the quality of human resources not as expected, there are also disvarites (gaps) that occur between regions, both provinces and districts / cities. The conclusion of this study is that the government has not been careful in measuring the level of quality of human resources, resulting in budget inefficiency in recruitment. The recommendation conveyed is that in addition to accuracy in measuring the quality of human resources, it can also take into account the disparities / disparities between regions as shown in the Index parameter.s Human Development (IPM).
UPAYA KEPOLISIAN DALAM MENCEGAH DAN MENANGGULANGI AKSI DEMONTRASI ANARKIS (STUDI DI KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SUMATERA UTARA)
Authors: Kasbi Reza Fahlevi , Lubis Mhd. Ansori , Siregar Syawal Amry
Published: October 2023

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana faktor penyebab terjadinya unjuk rasa anarkis di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara, bagaimana peran Kepolisian dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi unjuk rasa anarkis di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara, dan bagaimana kendala dan upaya Kepolisian dalam menanggulangi unjuk rasa anarkis di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya aksi unjuk rasa anarkis adalah:  kekecewaan massa atas tuntutan demo, kurangnya antisipasi aparat keamanan, tindakan represif aparat keamanan, adanya provokator,  penggunaan alkohol dan obat terlarang, keinginan orang-orang tertentu di dalam massa untuk disebut pahlawan, keterlibatan orang-orang yang tidak memahami aturan pelaksanaan demonstrasi, keterlibatan orang-orang yang hanya sekedar ikut-ikutan dan tidak mengerti tuntutan demonstrasi, keterlibatan anak di bawah umur, adanya orang-orang yang membawa senjata tajam, kurangnya antisipasi penanggungjawab demo, dan pengamanan yang lemah. Kepolisian daerah Sumatera Utara telah berupaya melakukan pencegahan dan penanggulangan anarkisme dalam aksi unjuk rasa dari sejak sebelum terjadinya aksi unjuk rasa, yaitu dari sejak proses perizinan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengamanan aksi unjuk rasa, serta penindakan terhadap aksi yang dilakukan secara anarkis.  Kepolisian hanya memberikan izin unjuk rasa jika memenuhi syarat yang ditetapkan dan dengan tegas menolak pemberian izin jika berpotensi anarkis.  Faktor kendala yang dihadapi kepolisian dalam menanggulangi unjuk rasa anarkis adalah: sulitnya memperkirakan jumlah massa, media sosial sangat mudah menyebarkan hoax, jumlah massa yang terlalu banyak, psikologis massa mudah meledak serta kurangnya jumlah personil.  Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut adalah: Penanggungjawab harus membatasi penambahan jumlah massa, penanggungjawab perlu meluruskan setiap berita bohong di dalam massa, orator sebaiknya tidak berupaya membuat suasana menjadi semakin emosional, serta perlunya penambahan personil kepolisian. Disarankan sebaiknya penanggungjawab berinisiatif menolak penambahan massa jika terdapat penambahan pengunjuk rasa yang melebihi yang dilaporkan kepada kepolisian dalam pengurusan izin oleh penanggungjawab.  Sebaiknya penanggungjawab unjuk rasa perlu berperan aktif untuk meluruskan setiap berita yang berpotensi membuat kekacauan di tengah massa pengunjuk rasa.  Sebaiknya orator dalam unjuk rasa tidak berupaya membuat suasana menjadi semakin emosional sehingga potensi kekerasan dapat dicegah.  Orator perlu mengeluarkan kata-kata yang lebih menyejukkan agar massa tetap tenang. Pemerintah juga perlu melakukan penambahan terhadap jumlah petugas, khususnya petugas di Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara sehingga tugas pengawasan atau pengamanan terhadap aktivitas masyarakat seperti unjuk rasa dapat dilakukan dengan baik.
PELAKSANAAN PENGURUSAN DAN PEMBERESAN HARTA PAILIT OLEH KURATOR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERKARA KEPAILITAN
Authors: Napitupulu Tommy Andrean , Depari Aswan S. , Silaban Rudolf
Published: October 2023

Kepailitan merupakan suatu proses dimana seorang debitor yang mempunyai kesulitan membayar utangnya dinyatakan pailit oleh Pengadilan. Dalam hal ini Pengadilan Niaga, dikarenakan debitor tersebut tidak dapat membayar utangnya. Dalam pengurusan dan

 

pemberesan harta pailit Kurator memiliki peran utama demi kepentingan kreditor dan debitor itu sendiri. Dalam Pasal 1 butir 5 Undang-undang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang diberikan defenisi "Kurator adalah Balai Harta Peninggalan atau orang perseorangan yang diangkat oleh Pengadilan untuk mengurus dan membereskan harta debitor pailit di bawah pengawasan Hakim Pengawas sesuai dengan Undang-undang ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normative yuridis, yaitu segala sumber di ambil dari kepustakaan, undang-undang dan media lainnya. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penulisan Penelitian ini adalah pertama bagaimana pelaksanaan pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit oleh curator dalam menyelesaikan perkara kepailitan, kedua bagaimana perlindungan hokum terhadap kurator dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewenangannya, ketiga bagaimana kedudukan hukum curator dalam undang-undang kepailitan. Dalam pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit seorang curator berusaha dengan segala upaya yang diperlukan dan wajar, harus mengamankan harta kekayaan debitor untuk menghindari berkurangnya nilai harta pailit. Tindakan pengamanan ini mencakup seluruh harta debitor. Kurator bertanggungjawab terhadap kesalahan atau kelalainnya dalam melaksanakan tugas pengurusan dan atau pemberesan yang menyebabkan kerugian terhadap harta pailit. Adapun upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh kurator terhadap debitur yang tidak kooperatif dapat bervariasi dari yang paling ringan, misalnya dengan meminta Hakim Pengawas untuk mengeluarkan surat panggilan ataupun menyandera debitor. Disarankan agar kurator meningkatkan kemampuan individualnya sebab cakupan bidang yang dihadapi dalam kepailitan bukan hanya darisegihukum, tetapi juga dalam bidang ekonomi terutama hokum perusahaan. Sehingga kinerja dan kualitas seorang Kurator sangat dibutuhkan agar kewenangan yang diberikan oleh undang-undang ini sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Selain itu juga Undang-Undang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang perlu mengatur tentang jaminan atas keselamatan atas  diri curator dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sehingga dalam menjalankan tugasnya, curator tidak akan khawatir tentang keselamatan fisik dan jiwamereka.
Poesia para Nossa Senhora da Conceição: a escrita e a vivida
Authors: Figueiredo Alan Jose Alcantara de , Machado Célia Tanajura
Published: October 2023

Este texto, de caráter autobiográfico, se estrutura, basicamente, nas memórias do percurso de escritor literário-memorialista do primeiro autor, evocadas para este fim, ou mesmo na forma de autorreferenciação. O autor parte da devoção à Padroeira de sua cidade natal, Macaúbas – Bahia, Nossa Senhora da Conceição, cuja relação, quase simbiótica entre população/devotos-religioso/histórico, desperta e encaminha o seu interesse pelas coisas e fatos de sua comunidade até tornar-se um escritor local, cuja obra oferece subsídios para a história regional e estadual. O método (auto)biográfico quebra a hegemonia do uso da terceira pessoa no texto científico e, ao produzir uma narrativa, entrelaça os fatos narrados com teóricos afins, produzindo uma reflexão ampla sobre o tema estudado. Dessa forma, o resultado é um texto poético-narrativo que fixa elementos da cultura religiosa da cidade de Macaúbas e fornece subsídios para estudiosos da história regional.
Possibilidades pedagógicas para uma educação antirracista a partir do filme Medida Provisória
Authors: Abreu Beatriz Moraes de , Silva Orivaldo Rocha da
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho apresenta o cinema negro como importante ferramenta pedagógica para o resgate e a valorização da História e da Cultura Afro, de acordo com a Lei n.º 10.639, de 9 de janeiro de 2003. Apresenta o filme Medida Provisória (2022), escrito e dirigido por Lázaro Ramos, como possibilidade didática. Faz uma revisão bibliográfica a partir dos pressupostos teóricos de Abdias Nascimento (1840) e Frantz Fanon (2008), além de pautar-se em três artigos recentes publicados pelas Revistas Educação & Formação e Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidade da Universidade Estadual do Ceará – UECE. Discute a necessidade de ruptura do pensamento colonizador predominante nas escolas brasileiras e incentiva a educação antirracista.
Representação de famílias e educação dos filhos em amar, verbo intransitivo, de Mário de Andrade (1944)
Authors: Santana Marco Antonio de
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo tem por finalidade realizar uma análise da obra modernista Amar, verbo intransitivo, de Mário de Andrade (1944), buscando evidenciar, a partir do romance, como as famílias ricas paulistanas da República Velha foram nele abordadas, bem como o que tal texto pode revelar acerca da educação dos filhos. Utilizou-se nesse empreendimento, sobretudo, a noção de representação, considerando que tal categoria não se confunde com imitação do real, mas edificação feita a partir dele, bem como que a literatura é artefato cultural apta a revelar sentidos atribuídos ao mundo, e que esses sentidos se manifestam em palavras, imagens, discursos, práticas e coisas. Quanto ao método, foi utilizada a noção de operação historiográfica (Certeau, [1975]/2020), que consiste em análise crítica de vestígios do passado transformados em fonte.
Code-Switching Patterns of Senior High School Students and Teachers in the Technical Vocational and Livelihood (TVL) Shops And Language Classes: Basis for Intervention
Authors: Bayucan Michelle U. , Costales Romel R.
Published: October 2023

This study looked into the code-switching patterns of the students and teachers of Isabela School of Arts and Trades Senior High School in the Technical Vocational and Livelihood (TVL) shops and language classes as a basis for intervention in classroom instruction. The study used the descriptive research design. Respondents of the study were five teachers of Technical Drafting, Bartending, Bread and Pastry Production (BPP) and Oral Communication and 105 students in the City Division of Ilagan during the School Year 2019-2020. The instruments used were questionnaire and unstructured interview. Based on the findings of the study, code switching is prevalent in classroom instruction and the most commonly used type is intrasentential. Students’ use of code switching is due to many reasons foremost of which is difficulty driven. This means that they lack the ease to transmit messages in the target language thus they code switch. Secondly, they code switch in consideration of the various linguistic backgrounds of the interlocutors as well as to promote solidarity with them. Lastly, they resort to code switching when they put emphasis more on the meaning or communicative intentions and stress out a point over the language itself.  Sex does not influence the type of students’ code switching but it is affected by their age, language spoken and specialization.
Social Studies Material Design Based on Cultural Literacy as a Systemic Program for Developing Social Skills Competencies
Authors: Setiawan Deny , Rambe Tappil , Lukitaningsih Lukitaningsih
Published: October 2023

The 21st century life skills are seen as urgent in connection with globalization that brings change and paradox that demands students' competencies to be equipped with a number of social skills so that they can be competitive in the global era. To meet these competencies, it is necessary to designed the 21st century social skills systemic programs in the scope of higher education. This study aims to design social studies based cultural literacy material to develop student social skills competencies. The research method used is the R&D method by following the Borg & Gall procedures. The research subjects involved: lecturers of courses; students as subjects for limited group trials; and four experts who have social studies expert criteria. The instrument used was the Social Studies learning material design questionnaire which was validated by experts and analyzed using the average percentage of scores. Data analysis was also carried out on the results of observations related to student social skills competencies through qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Observation of student competencies is carried out both during the learning process takes place in the classroom and in project activities outside the classroom. The results showed that the design of social studies learning material based on cultural literacy was declared valid and suitable for use. The results also show that learning material designs can develop student social skills competencies which include aspects: Social interaction skills, effective communication skills, skills in building teams, and skills in problem solving.
The expediency of applying the national standard of antimonopoly compliance
Authors: Akimova I. V. , Kozhevnikov I. N.
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of the regulation of the antimonopoly compliance system in the Russian Federation in terms of assessing its balance, in accordance with the requirements of the antimonopoly compliance enforcement system. This article proposes a sustainable public assessment in terms of their sustainability and effectiveness in protecting entities in the development and implementation of an antitrust compliance system.
Academic Partnerships at a Regional University Campus
Authors: Penman Joy , Willsher Kerre
Published: October 2023

Early in 2005, Joy Penman and Kerre Willsher, lecturers in nursing at a regional university campus, initiated a mentoring programme aimed at assisting Kerre's smooth transition into a university academic role. Kerre is an experienced clinician but without experience in teaching at tertiary level, while Joy is an experienced academic both locally and abroad. The mentee-mentor relationship quickly developed into an academic partnership, where both of us were profiting from the relationship personally and professionally. The horizontal, one-on-one, and personally-driven relationship that eventuated was viewed to be more satisfactory in comparison with the vertical relationship described by most faculty mentoring programmes available. This paper presents a description, evaluation and analysis of the academic partnership that developed, highlighting the benefits of undertaking such learning partnerships in tertiary institutions.
Serum H2S as an indicator of exacerbation and pulmonary arterial hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Sengupta Soumya , Saha Pinaki , Sen Santanu , Basu Satarupa , Biswas Utpal Kumar , Sarkar Supriya
Published: October 2023

Background and objective: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a potential gasotransmitter produced by respiratory and vascular smooth muscle cells. Although some studies have examined H2S in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), few have investigated its role in COPD exacerbations and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). This study aimed to compare serum H2S levels between COPD patients and healthy controls, examine associations between H2S and COPD severity/exacerbations/PAH, and compare H2S levels between smokers and nonsmokers.
Methods: Serum H2S was measured in 16 patients with stable COPD and 34 with acute exacerbations. COPD severity was classified using GOLD stages. Arterial blood gases, pulmonary arterial pressure by echocardiography, and clinical variables were assessed. Multivariable regression analyzed factors influencing H2S. ROC curves evaluated the diagnostic utility of H2S for exacerbations and PAH.
Results: Serum H2S was lowest in GOLD stage IV patients compared to stages II and III. Levels were significantly lower in acute exacerbations versus stable COPD. COPD patients with PAH had lower H2S than those without. Arterial pH, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC positively associated with H2S, while PaCO2, severity, exacerbations, and PAH negatively influenced H2S. Optimal H2S cutoffs for indicating exacerbations and PAH were <46.7 μmol/L.
Conclusions: Serum H2S may be a useful indicator of exacerbations and PAH in COPD patients.
Historia natural del murciélago cara de perro del Mato Grosso Neoplatymops mattogrossensis (Vieira, 1942) (Chiroptera: Molossidae) en Bolivia
Authors: Acosta Salvatierra Luis Hernán , Rivero Kathia , Poma-Urey José Luis , Condori Yannet , Valdez Montaño Martika A. , Barboza-Marquez Kathrin , Schulze Julia , Melgares Elena
Published: October 2023

El murciélago cara de perro del Mato Grosso (Neoplatymops mattogrossensis), tiene hábitos muy pobremente conocidos. Presentamos datos sobre su historia natural (estructura poblacional, temperatura y humedad relativa en el interior y exterior de los refugios, dieta en base al análisis de muestras fecales) obtenidos en refugios de los predios de la Reserva Privada de Patrimonio Natural San Sebastián. Los refugios encontrados estuvieron habitados entre 1-10 individuos y en más del 70% de los refugios existe un solo macho adulto escrotal. Las temperaturas dentro de los refugios tienden a ser más estables que en el exterior, pero no así la humedad relativa. La dieta, esta está compuesta por Insecta, Arachnida, con los coleópteros como los más frecuentes seguido por Lepidoptera y Hemiptera.
A Qualitative Study of Therapist Trainees’ Multicultural Counselling Competence in Response to Working with Refugees Clients: Implications for Theory-Building, Research, and Practice
Authors: Kuo Ben C. H. , Rodriguez Rubio Beatriz R. , Chang Yiu-Yin
Published: September 2023

This study qualitatively examined the evolving experience and change process occurred when 14 clinical psychology doctoral trainees worked directly with refugee clients as part of their multicultural counselling training (MCT). The trainees’ post-session critical incident journals were collected and analyzed based on the Grounded Theory Method. A superordinate theme emerged from the data analysis in response to the research questions of this study - Increased Awareness and Responses to Make Cultural Adaptations to Therapy. This superordinate theme, with its 8 subthemes, suggest that in learning how to respond to and build relationship with refugee clients, trainees experienced a dynamic developmental progression, involving elements of cultural awareness, knowledge, and skill. A three-progned ‘Cognitive-Affective-Behavioural’ model was also identified and hypothesized to help conceptualize the effects/impacts on trainees’ overall development of multicultural competence through building relationship and offering culturally-informed therapy to refugees. Implications for MCT theory-building, research and practice are discussed.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY ON SARRABBA IS BASED ON THE PROPORTION OF RED GINGER EXTRACT (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE ROSCOE) AND CINNAMON EXTRACT (CINNAMOMUM VERUM J. PRESL)
Authors: Oessoe Yoakhim Y.E. , Assa Jan R. , Paat Frangky Jessy , Tangkeallo Sindy C. T. , Tooy Dedie , Koapaha Teltje , Tumbelaka Selvie , Mamuaja Christine F , Latumakulita Luther A.
Published: October 2023

This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant activity, total phenol, yield and evaluation of the panelists' preference level including color, taste and aroma of instant sarabba. Sarabba is processed into an instant drink to extend the shelf life of the sarabba drink and is practical.  The research method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 4 treatment levels of the proportions of red ginger extract and cinnamon extract namely A (100% : 0%), B (95% : 5%), C (90% : 10%) ) and D (85% :15%) with 3 repetitions. The analytical method used in this research is the Folin Chiocalteau method for the total phenol test, the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl, -2 picrylhydrazyl) method for the antioxidant activity test. The results showed that the IC50 of instant sarabba ranged from 662.13 - 886.93 ppm and total phenol ranged from 2.21 - 6.75 mgGAE/100 g sample. Treatment of the proportion of 100% red ginger extract and 0% cinnamon extract had the strongest antioxidant activity with IC50 of 662.13 ppm and total phenol with a value of 6.75 mgGAE/100 g simple
How Does Transformational Leadership, Work Motivation on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) and Job Satisfaction as Mediating Variables in SME’s
Authors: Arijanto Agus , Widayati Catur , Halim Hasliza Abdul
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership style and work motivation on employee organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) mediated by employee job satisfaction. The object of the research is employees of SME’s company with a sample of 95 people. Methods of data collection using questionnaire data collection and library research. Data analysis method using Smart PLS. The result of this study show that (1) transformational leadership has a positive but not significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB); (2) work motivation has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB); (3) transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; (4) work motivation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; (5) job satisfaction has a positive but not significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB); (6) job satisfaction in mediating transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) has a positive but not significant effect; and (7) job satisfaction in mediating work motivation on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) has a positive and significant effect.
Cultural Features of Japan and Bangladesh: A Comparative Study in the Asian Context
Authors: Rahman M Shahinoor , Sultana Mossammad Salma , Rahman M Mostafizur
Published: September 2023

This comparative research aims to investigate the cultural landscapes of Bangladesh and Japan, two distinct Asian nations, with the intention of contrasting and comparing the characteristics of their respective cultures. This study aims to investigate how the cultures of these two countries have developed over time while being shaped by the unique historical trajectories and geographical circumstances of each nation. It uses historical, social, religious, and aesthetic considerations to accomplish this. The investigation starts by looking into the historical framework of both countries, locating major events, socioeconomic achievements, and foreign influences that have shaped the development of their unique cultural identities. The conversation then shifts to focus on the rituals and beliefs associated with other religions, specifically Islam in Bangladesh and Buddhism and Shintoism in Japan, each of which has significantly impacted the arts and literature of their respective countries. The research of ancient forms of art, architecture, and cuisine reveals the intricate ways in which cultural values are lived and expressed through individuals’ visual and sensuous experiences. The comparative viewpoint reveals cultural similarities, such as a strong emphasis on keeping traditions and familial values, while contrasting their distinct historical narratives and socioeconomic situations. The findings of this comparative analysis contribute to a better understanding of the intricate interactions between Bangladesh’s culture, history, and Japan’s present-day dynamics. The study sheds light on the variables that create and define cultural distinctiveness in a world that is continually altering due to globalization by comparing and contrasting the cultural traits of these two countries. This provides a beneficial perspective on the variety and complexity of the cultures of Asia. In conclusion, this research highlights the significance of developing a respect for and awareness of cultures other than one’s own, which fosters dialogue and understanding among people from various societies.
O SUBSÍDIO DO DESEMPREGO COMO MEDIDA ESTATAL DE PROTEÇÃO DO TRABALHADOR
Authors: Acosta Nidia Beatriz
Published: October 2023

Este artigo analisa a eficácia do “Subsídio Desemprego” com base na declaração do Supremo Tribunal de Justiça da Nação na sentença proferida no caso “Patterer, Susana Alicia v/Estado Nacional s/Amparo”, não referido na decisão. O Superior Tribunal de Justiça declarou a inconstitucionalidade do Decreto de Necessidade e Urgência nº 267/2006, que estabelece os valores a serem recebidos pelos trabalhadores desempregados, sob o título de “Auxílio-Unemprego”. Esta decisão, em que o Supremo Tribunal de Justiça da Nação analisa a falta de proteção do Estado aos trabalhadores desempregados, mostra que o benefício concedido pela Lei 24.013 (Lei Nacional do Trabalho) é ineficaz em comparação com as disposições que desmembram a sua origem, como artigo 14 bis da Constituição Nacional e dos Tratados de Direitos Humanos de origem constitucional (art. 75 parágrafo 22 da Constituição Nacional).
Measuring Vulnerability Assessment Tools’ Performance on the University Web Application
Authors: Jarupunphol Pita , Seatun Suppachochai , Buathong Wipawan
Published: October 2023

This research measured vulnerability assessment tools’ performance on a university web application, including Burp Suite and OWASP ZAP. There are three measurement criteria: (1) the number of vulnerabilities classified under risk and confidence metrics, (2) the number of vulnerability types and URL alerts classified under risk and confidence metrics, and (3) the number of vulnerabilities classified in the 2021 OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities. Results showed that Burp Suite detected more vulnerabilities and alerts than OWASP ZAP, with a higher proportion of high-risk vulnerabilities. However, OWASP ZAP had a higher proportion of medium-confidence vulnerabilities. The comparison also revealed that the vulnerabilities identified by both tools were ranked differently within the OWASP Top 10, and there were variations in risk prioritisation between the tools. Despite these differences, the vulnerability assessment results obtained from these tools are still helpful for the university’s security analysts and administration, as mitigating cyber threats to the web application is paramount.
A Comparison of the Human Voice (“Baah”) Test and the Automated Auditory Brainstem Response in Detecting Neonates with Hearing Loss in a Community Setting
Authors: Chiong Alessandra Nadine , Labra Patrick , Chiong Charlotte , Evangelista Gienah , Grullo Precious
Published: September 2023

Objective. To assess the usage of the “Baah” Test compared to the AABR (Automated Auditory Brainstem Response) in detecting hearing loss of neonates in the community setting.Methods. This is a retrospective cross-sectional study. The targeted sample population are infants less than a month old who underwent screening at a testing facility in Malolos, Bulacan spanning the years 2011 and 2012.Results. A total of 201 infants were included in the study, with a mean age of 10.77 days with a standard deviation of 7.79. The ratio of males to females was almost equal at 1:1.01. For infants who passed hearing screening on at least one ear, 96% (193 infants) correlated with the results of “Baah” testing. For those with bilateral refer results on AABR, 4 out of the 6 correlated with the “Baah” Test.Conclusion. There is potential in using the “Baah” Test as a tool for hearing loss assessment of infants in situations wherein the usual hearing screening tests are inaccessible. It makes use of little resources, and though it does have its limitations in assessing for unilateral hearing loss (as the test cannot test ears in isolation), it would be able to identify infants likely to have bilateral hearing loss.
Integration of Ensiled Corncob to Diluted Molasses as Carbon and Microbial Sources for Ethanol Production
Authors: Chongkhong Sininart
Published: October 2023

To improve ethanol production, carbon and microbial sources were derived from corncob and molasses. Before investigating simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF), the boiled corncob was vacuum-ensiled and the molasses was diluted. The optimal ensiling time of 4 days increased not only the amount of fermentable sugar but also the population of beneficial microorganisms. The proper dilution of molasses at a ratio of 1:3 molasses to boiled water reduced both the contamination problem and the inhibition of ethanol fermentation. The combination of the ensiled corncob and the diluted molasses could provide a substrate that is suitable for SSF without the addition of enzymes, supplements, or yeast strains. The substrate contained the optimal concentration of initial sugar (174.631 ± 0.975 g/L) and viable microorganisms (1.9×106 ± 0.1×106 CFU/mL of total bacteria and 1.0x105 ± 0.1×105CFU/mL of yeast) that could continue to hydrolyze and ferment carbohydrates in the substrate for the SSF. Using a ratio of 1:3 of ensiled corncob to diluted molasses, a pH of 4.5, and a temperature of 27 °C for 72 h, the SSF produced the highest concentration of ethanol at 93.345 ± 0.062 g/L. This work provides a cost-effective process that requires no enzyme or yeast, is simply technology, and is friendly to the environment, while the remaining solid fraction can be utilized as a suitable feedstock for biogas production.
HIGHLIGHTS

Vacuum-ensiling increased hydrolytic microbe activity, improving biomass hydrolysis
Vacuum-ensiling increased not only sugar content but also microbe population
Molasses dilution reduced contamination problem and ethanol fermentation inhibition
Ensiled corncob mixed with diluted molasses was a suitable substrate for SSF
SSF was completed efficiently without the addition of enzymes or yeasts

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Ability of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria to Enhance the Growth of Rice in Phosphorus-Deficient Soils
Authors: Phringpaen Waranya , Aiedhet Wanthakarn , Thitithanakul Suraphon , Kanjanasopa Duangkhaetita
Published: October 2023

Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) are promising candidates for microbiological treatment to improve phosphorus-deficient or P-deficient soil. We have experimentally studied the growth promoting effects of PSBs on rice in P-deficient conditions. The 6 PSBs isolated from rhizosphere soil were identified by 16S rDNA sequencing as Enterobacter asburiae 30FPSSB1, E. mori NTTC11, Priestia aryabhattai KNB6, P. aryabhattai 49KNA2, P. megaterium 65KNA2, and Bacillus sp. 38DFWA. They exhibited plant growth promoting traits via phosphate solubilization and indole acetic acid (IAA) production respectively ranging within 32 - 42 mg/L and 5.3 - 340 mg/L. All the strains produced a large amount of siderophores, and some presented a broad range of antifungal activities reducing the growth of phytopathogens by 10 - 35 %. The effects of bacterial population on rice rhizosphere were evaluated on nutrient agar.  Rhizobacterial treatments at high 105 - 108 CFU/mL concentrations inhibited plant growth in IAA dose dependent manner, but such effect diminished at low bacterial titers. The capacity of rhizobacteria to promote plant development under scarcity of P was investigated in pot experiments. Under axenic conditions, Bacillus and Priestia species promoted plant growth, whereas Enterobacter species suppressed it.  Plants treated with Bacillus sp. 38DFWA, P. aryabhattai KNB6, and P. megaterium 65KNA2 had increased biomasses of shoots (by 33, 26 and 23 %, respectively) and roots (by 34, 48 and 48 %), which facilitated P availability and increased nutrient uptake in the plant tissues by 89, 96 and 143 %, when the inoculated plants were cultivated in insoluble P (tri-calcium phosphate, TCP) medium. In available P and TCP soil treatments, P. aryabhattai KNB6 and E. mori NTTC11 greatly increased rice plant biomass and gave the highest P accumulation in plant tissues. Interestingly, P. aryabhattai KNB6 strongly increased P uptake in plant tissue by 121 % and promoted rice growth by 22 % in P-deficient soil. This clearly demonstrates that P. aryabhattai KNB6 has great potential for use as a bio-inoculant, and is an attractive alternative to phosphate fertilizers.
HIGHLIGHTS
In this paper, we report on the potential use of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria as bio-fertilizers in P-deficient soils. The isolated strains of phosphate solubilizing bacteria displayed plant growth promoting traits. Some strains effectively promoted the growth of rice plants cultivated in vitro under restricted available phosphorus (P), increasing shoot and root masses respectively by 23 - 33 and 34 - 48 %, and increasing the accumulation of P in plant tissues by 89 - 143 %.  In treatment of soil deficient in P, soluble P, or insoluble P, P. aryabhattai strain KNB6 effectively stimulated plant growth with respective increases by 22, 63 and 128 % compared to the control, through increasing P solubility, P uptake, and promotion of root development.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT