bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DOES COBWEB PHENOMENON EXIST IN RICE MARKET OF PAKISTAN? A TIME SERIES ANALYSIS
Authors: Mehmood K , Ul-Hasan M , Khan A
Published: May 2022

This study investigates the rice price dynamics and their impacts on demand and supply over the time in agricultural markets of Pakistan. Time series data on production and prices for the period 1984-2018 were used to study the cobweb phenomenon in local rice markets. Linear demand and supply models were used to examine the unstable rice-market. Price dynamics were examined through identifying the time path of difference equation derived from demand and supply functions. The results inferred that market prices of rice have remained unstable in agricultural markets of Pakistan over the history. Furthermore, rice prices exhibited damped oscillations towards stable market equilibrium over last three decades in Pakistan. It is suggested that the government may respond promptly to the instability of rice markets by formulating the appropriate agricultural policies, developing state-of-the-art storage facilities and ensuring the steady transmission of market information across the national as well as international rice markets. The study provides deep insights into understanding the on-going and future trends of price fluctuations with respect to demand and supply shocks in rice market of Pakistan. It would greatly help the stakeholders and policy makers in forecasting and stabilizing the rice markets, and alleviating the food insecurity.
Keywords: cobweb model; rice; demand; supply; price fluctuations
IN SILICO STRUCTURAL, EVOLUTIONARY, AND EXPRESSION ANALYSIS OF SMALL HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN (SHSP) ENCODING GENES IN COCOA (THEOBROMA CACAO L.)
Authors: Cao P.B.
Published: May 2022

The small heat shock proteins (sHSP) are the molecular chaperones that play important roles in the development and stress responses of plants. However, the sHSP family has not been well investigated in cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.). In this work, a total of 32 full-length genes encoding putative sHSP proteins were predicted in the cocoa genome. Predicted proteins were ranging from 130 to 269 amino acids. Most of them were intronless or single intron. The cocoa sHSPs were divided into 12 subclasses including seven cytoplasmic (CI–CVII) and five organelles localized subclasses. The 32 cocoa sHSP (TcsHSP) genes were randomly distributed in the entire cocoa genome but chromosome 9 appeared as the hot spot region for TcsHSPs. Tandem duplication events made a contribution to the expansion of sHSP genes in cocoa. The Ka/Ks values from three CII sHSP genes were ranging from 0.12 to 0.24. Differently, most of the Ka/Ks ratios from 11 CI sHSP genes were greater than 1.0, suggesting the driving change in this group. TcsHSPs were found expressed in all developmental stages with different profiles. This work contributes to providing valuable information on the evolutionary relationship of the sHSP gene family in cocoa which is useful for future investigation of the functional characteristics of TcsHSP genes.
Keywords: cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.), gene family, in silico, small heat shock proteins (sHSP)
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROBIOTICS SUPPLEMENTED LINSEED MEAL BASED DIETS ON OVERALL PERFORMANCE OF LABEO ROHITA
Authors: Shehzad M.M. , Akhter K , Hussain S.M. , Hussain Z , Zahoor M.Y. , Ahmad N , Khalid F , Rafique M.T.
Published: May 2022

Probiotics have positive effects on the host by inhibiting pathogenic microorganisms, improving feed intake, contributing enzymatically to digestion, secreting growth-promoting factors and improving the quality of pond water. Seventy days research trial was performed to check the efficacy of prob-added linseed meal based (LMB) diet on overall performance including growth, mineral absorption and digestibility of nutrients in Labeo rohita fingerlings. By using various concentrations of probiotics (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 g/kg) six test diets were prepared. All six groups were fed twice a day, their faeces samples were collected on daily basis and stored for chemical analysis. Results of current research revealed that probiotics addition showed significant improvement in fish. Highest weight gain (20g), weight gain% (279%), SGR (1.48) and best FCR (1.21) was found in fish fed 2 g/kg level of prob-added LMB diet. Similarly, highest nutrient digestibility (CP; 71% and Fat; 75%) and mineral absorption (P; 72%, K; 75% and Na; 76) were also analyzed in the juveniles that fed with the above said test diet. Whereas maximum digestibility of GE (74%) and minerals absorption (Ca; 73%, Al; 69%) was observed maximum at test diet IV that was supplemented with 3 g/kg LMB diet. On the basis of these results, it was concluded that 2g/kg level of probiotics inclusion was optimum for the formulation of ecofriendly and economically affordable fish diet by using LMB diet.
Keywords: Probiotics, Growth performance, Digestive enzymes, Nutrient digestibility, Minerals
LENGTH-WEIGHT RELATIONSHIP OF THREE COMMERCIALLY IMPORTANT FISH SPECIES FROM BALOCHISTAN COAST, PAKISTAN
Authors: Ahmed F , - Balach , Liang Z , Zhu L , Liu C , Kalhoro M.A. , Shaikh S
Published: May 2022

Length-weight relationship is an important component for the stock analysis for better fishery management. The length-weight relationship of three commercially important fish species was studied from Balochistan coast, Pakistan during present study. A total of 372 individuals of lesser tigertooth croaker (Otolithes cuvieri, Trewavas, 1974), Indian mackerel (Rastalliger kanagurta, Cuvier, 1816), and Indian oil sardine (Sardinella longiceps, Valenciennes, 1847) were collected from Pasni, Gwadar and Ganz areas. The estimated length-weight relationship are, W = 0.013L2.905 (R2 = 0.964) for O. cuvieri, W = 0.0025L2.725 (R2 = 0.798) for R. kanagurta and W= 0.009L3.015 (R2 = 0.756) for S. longiceps. The present findings revealed that the exponent “b” values are ranged from 2.725 to 3.015, indicating an isometric growth pattern for all three species with strong correlation coefficients. The R2 value shows the strong relation between length and weight of the species. The regression content ‘a’ is a scaling coefficient for the weight at the length of the fish. According to present findings, the environmental conditions for the growth of these species are favorable along the Balochistan coast, Pakistan.
Keywords: Length-weight relationship, Otolithes cuvieri, Rastalliger kanagurta, Sardinella longiceps, Pakistan
FUNCTIONAL AND MICROSTRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF PLEUROTUS FLORIDA AND CALOCYBE INDICA FLOUR AND PROTEIN CONCENTRATE
Authors: Thirumuruga Ponbhagavathi T.R. , Kanchana S , Hemalatha C , Vellaikumar S , Kalpana K
Published: May 2022

Pleurotus florida(Oyster mushroom) and Calocybe indica(Milky Mushroom) are edible mushrooms commercially cultivated in India next to button mushroom has significant nutritional values and functional protein concentrates (PCs)and this can be obtained from nutrient dense powdered mushroom. Proximate composition and functional properties of flours and PCs derived from P.florida and C.indica were evaluated in this study. Fruiting bodies of mushroom were dried at 60-65°C in a cabinet drier and ground to produce flour.PCs were recovered from mushroom flours through isoelectric precipitation. Oyster mushroom (OM) and Milky Mushroom (MM) flour had protein content as 27.81% and 22.2% respectively. The protein content in the mushrooms increased to two-fold in PCs ie.from 27.81 to 50.47% in OM and 22.2 to 48.23% in MM.Flours were brighter contributing higher L* value than their corresponding concentrates, mainly due to pale yellow colour of mushroom flours and brownish colour of PCs.PCs presented significantly (p<0.05) higher Water Absorption Capacity, foaming capacity and emulsion capacity with lower bulk density and oil absorption capacity than their corresponding flours. Flours and protein concentrate had minimum gelation concentration of 6 and 8% for OM and MM respectively. The above results indicate that the flour and protein concentrates from P.florida and C.indica have remarkable functional properties, valuable in food industry with improved textural properties.
Key words:Pleurotus florida, Calocybe indica, protein concentrates, functional properties, isoelctric precipitation.
EFFECT OF BAKING ON ANTIOXIDANT AND SENSORY ATTRIBUTES OF CURCUMIN ENCAPSULATES ENRICHED DESIGNER BREAD FORMULATIONS
Authors: Ashraf H , Butt M.S. , Nadeem M , Din A
Published: May 2022

Dietary intrusions emphasize on dynamic facets of phytonutrients due to strong antioxidant capacity. For the purpose, turmeric polyphenol i.e. curcumin was firstly extracted through conventional and supercritical extraction techniques following the preparation of microcapsule using maltodextrin and gelatin as enrobing material by freeze drying method. Afterwards, four types of designer bread weremade; turmeric (T1), microencapsulated nutraceuticalCSE (T2) and nutraceuticalSFE enriched breads (T3) along with control (T0). Physicochemical profile of resultant prototypes showed that addition of microencapsulated nutraceuticalSFE enhanced volume and phenolics from 572.60±7.56 to 686.20±8.25 cm3 and50.22±1.70 to 81.12±3.48 mg GAE/100g whilst hardness decreased from 2.97±0.11 to 3.36±0.10 kg/cm2 compared to control. Furthermore, hedonic response also improved with maximum scores for bread volume, crust color, symmetry and evenness in bake;8.01±0.39, 7.04±0.21, 3.83±0.16 and 1.94±0.05, respectively. Regarding internal parameters, highest scores for grain, crumb color, aroma, taste and texture were 12.32±0.38, 8.14±0.26,8.05±0.26, 16.41±0.61 and 13.02±0.52, correspondingly. Conclusively, microencapsulated nutraceuticalSFE enhances both antioxidant and sensorial profile of designer bread.
Keywords: turmeric, nutraceutical, microencapsulation, antioxidant, CSE and SFE
The Importance of Social Networks in the Pre-election Period
Authors: Nana Bgharashvili Nana Bgharashvili
Published: May 2022

Objective and fair elections is a fundament for the development of the country’s democracy. Such campaign is very important for Georgia, a country on the path to democracy. Following the growing influence of social networking users and platform, political parties, candidates and activists use social networking to spread their own ideas and programs. In order to receive and spread information, people mostly use “Facebook” among numerous social platforms. “Facebook” has also become one of the large-scale platforms for electoral activities, which significantly influences electoral environment and defines voters’ behavior. Observing pre-electoral campaign of the latest elections made it clear, that “Facebook” was used not only for spreading personal programs and ideas of the political actors, but for discreditation of the separate candidates by disinformation and dissemination of damaging information, which had an organizational and purposeful act. During the observing process, it has become clear that besides of discreditation of different electoral subjects, social media is successfully used for political finances and agitation related to ignoring of electoral legislation prohibitions.
Keywords: Social network, Elections, Political parties, Voter.
Rayonnement UV solaire en France métropolitaine et à La Réunion : érythème et synthèse de la vitamine D
Authors: Brogniez Colette , Doré Jean-François , Auriol Frédérique , Cesarini Pierre , Minvielle Fanny , Portafaix Thierry , Deroo Christine , Catalfamo Maxime , Metzger Jean-Marc , Da Conceicao Pierre
Published: May 2022

Le rayonnement UV solaire a des effets bénéfiques et délétères pour la santé humaine. Les agences de santé recommandent d'éviter l'exposition lorsque le rayonnement UV est maximum : entre 2 heures avant et après midi solaire en été. Une réduction de l'exposition UV pouvant entraîner une diminution de la synthèse de vitamine D, il est utile d'estimer et de comparer les durées d'exposition induisant un érythème ou une production suffisante de vitamine D. Ces durées ont été établies à partir de mesures du rayonnement UV obtenues à l'aide de spectroradiomètres opérant en continu sur trois sites français. On constate que la durée d'exposition nécessaire à la synthèse de vitamine D est généralement inférieure à celle induisant l'érythème. De plus, les périodes durant lesquelles une exposition limitée est recommandée devraient être étendues, spécialement aux basses latitudes : en été au moins entre 3 heures avant et après le midi solaire en métropole et, à La Réunion, entre 4 heures avant et après le midi solaire. Au printemps et en automne, il faut également être prudent.

Solar UV radiation induces beneficial and detrimental effects on human health. Health agencies recommend avoiding sun exposure when UV radiation is maximum: between 2 h before and after solar noon in summer. A reduction in UV exposure being susceptible to reduce vitamin D synthesis, it is useful to estimate and compare exposure durations leading to erythema and to sufficient vitamin D production. These duration times were calculated using UV radiation measurements from spectroradiometers operating continuously at 3 French sites. One observes that exposure duration requested for vitamin D synthesis is generally shorter than that inducing erythema. Moreover, the time periods where limited solar exposure is recommended should be extended, especially at low latitude locations: in summer at least between 3 h before and after solar noon at mainland sites and, at La Réunion, between 4 h before and after solar noon. In spring and autumn, prudence is also needed.
Comportamientos de riesgo en pacientes con sospecha de COVID-19 que acuden al Hospital Regional Policial de Chiclayo, 2021
Authors: Rodríguez-Pasco Kiara Vanessa , Peña-Sánchez Eric Ricardo
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Identificar el tipo de comportamiento de riesgo en pacientes con sospecha de COVID-19 que acuden al Hospital Regional Policial de Chiclayo, 2021. Métodos y materiales: Se diseñó un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental de corte transversal y descriptivo aplicado a una muestra de 175 pacientes asegurados en este nosocomio; los mismos que fueron seleccionados a través del muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se aplicó un cuestionario con 18 ítems dimensionados en 4 factores (Medidas de bioseguridad, acceso a la información, automedicación y la actitud frente al tratamiento y vacuna) validados por cuatro expertos y con un alto índice que confiablidad (α = 0,85). Resultados: Los comportamientos de riesgo se dieron porque, algunas veces (72 %) y siempre (11 %) se cogieron el rostro de manera constante e inconsciente; el nunca (26 %) y algunas veces (58 %) haber confiado en la información emitida en los espacios radiales y televisivos ni en la información brindada por el gobierno, toda vez que nunca (33 %) y algunas veces (55 %) les pareció confiable y adecuada. Asimismo, el automedicarse siempre (37 %) y algunas veces (56 %) también constituyó un comportamiento de riesgo al igual que no considerar en llevar algún tratamiento guiado a pesar de haber sentido algún síntoma (65 %), finalmente; el 39 % tienen dudas de la efectividad de la vacuna y el 41 % en algún momento sí consideró vacunarse. Conclusiones: La mayoría de pacientes con sospecha de COVID-19 que acudieron al Hospital RegionalPolicial de Chiclayo durante el 2021 tuvieron un comportamiento inadecuado, influenciado por el sexo masculino, el nivel educativo superior y el proceder de la Región Lambayeque.
Finding Matilda - Teaching and Learning About the Holocaust Through Documentary Creation
Authors: Cardillo Susan
Published: May 2022

Susan Cardillo’s Finding Matilda – Teaching and Learning about the Holocaust through Documentary Creation, explores the process of experiential learning through filmmaking with students documenting an archaeological project in search of the remains of Matilda Olkin, a young Lithuanian college student and poet who has been hailed as the new Anne Frank. The film and accompanying research statement outline how through the process of making the documentary these “GenZ” students developed a greater understanding of the Holocaust whilst at the same time giving one of its forgotten victims a voice. The project explores how teaching and learning about the Holocaust can be enhanced through project-based, experiential learning in a real-world context of study and engagement with the human condition.
GAMBARAN FASILITAS MENCUCI TANGAN SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI KECAMATAN KERAMBITAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Paramita I Dewa Ayu Agung Yuli , Rismawan Made , Maha Putra I Nyoman Arya
Published: May 2022

Mencuci tangan sangat penting dilakukan oleh siswa sekolah dasar dalam rangka memutus rantai penularan COVID-19. Fasilitas mencuci tangan di sekolah pada masa pandemi COVID-19 sangat diperlukan. Ketersediaan dan kondisi fasilitas mencuci tangan berbeda antara satu sekolah dengan sekolah lainnya dikarenakan berbagai faktor. Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi fasilitas mencuci tangan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Kecamatan Kerambitan. Metode Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah desain penelitian cross sectional yang dilaksanakan tanggal 1– 31 Maret 2021. Populasi meliputi seluruh sekolah dasar negeri di Kecamatan Kerambitan sebanyak 28 sekolah. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan analisa data menggunakan Analisa Univariate yaitu descriptive statistic.
Hasil Penelitian Mayoritas fasilitas mencuci tangan berada dalam kondisi baik sebanyak 26 sekolah (92,9%) dan berada dalam kondisi cukup sebanyak 2 sekolah (7,1%). Kesimpulan Disarankan kepada kepala sekolah seluruh sekolah dasar negeri untuk tetap memberikan dukungan kepada para siswa berupa adanya fasilitas mencuci tangan yang lengkap dengan kondisi bersih untuk mencegah rantai penularan penyakit pada masa pandemi COVID-19.
Kata Kunci: Fasilitas, Mencuci Tangan, Sekolah Dasar
Prototype Aplikasi Identifikasi Karir Berbasis Android Berdasarkan Teori Holland sebagai Media Bimbingan dan Konseling Karir Untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Rahim Maryam , Fathullah Fathullah , Korompot Salim , Bin Smith Mardia
Published: May 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kurang tepatnya siswa sekolah menengah atas dalam menetapkan studi lanjutan di perguruan tinggi. Di sisi lain, diperoleh data bahwa media layanan bimbingan dan konseling karir yang dapat digunakan oleh guru masih sangat terbatas. Rumusan masalah adalah bagaimana aplikasi identifikasi karir berbasis android berdasarkan teori Holland sebagai media bimbingan dan konseling karir bagi siswa sekolah menengah atas? Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan aplikasi identifikasi karir berbasis android berdasarkan teori Holland sebagai media bimbingan dan konseling karir bagi siswa sekolah menengah atas.

Penelitian ini merupakan Research & Development (R&D). Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 3 orang ahli untuk validasi ahli, yakni ahli bidang studi bimbingan dan konseling, ahli desain media, dan ahli program, serta 9 orang siswa sekolah menengah atas untuk uji kelompok kecil. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan produk berupa aplikasi berbasis android sebagai media layanan bimbingan dan konseling untuk membantu siswa dalam mengidentifikasi karir. Hasil validasi dan ujicoba kelompok kecil menyimpulkan bahwa aplikasi ini telah layak digunakan sebagai media bimbingan dan konseling karir dalam membantu siswa mengidentifikasi karir. Aplikasi tersebut diberi nama “Jurusan Apa”.
Blended Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kimia Dengan Menggunakan Model Flipped Classroom
Authors: Jusuf Maryam , B. Nasaru Sriyanti
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengungkap pengaruh model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom terhadap hasil belajar Kimia pada siswa Kelas X Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak (RPL) SMK Negeri 3 Gorontalo dan juga ingin mengetahui seberapa jauh pemahaman dan penguasaan mata pelajaran Kimia setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (class action research). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X RPL SMK Negeri 3 Gorontalo yang berjumlah 25 orang, sedangkan objek penelitian adalah hasil belajar Kimia pada materi Struktur Atom dan Unsur Periodik Unsur. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan angket (kuesener). Metode analisis data penelitian menggunakan pengukuran skala gutmann. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Data hasil belajar siswa diperoleh menggunakan tes tertulis dari setiap siklus. Kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ketuntasansecara klasikal minimal 60% dengan kategori baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran blended dengan menggunakan metode Flipped Classroom dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Kimia pada siswa kelas  X RPL SMK Negeri 3 Gorontalodengan ketuntasan hasil belajar sebesar 40% pada siklus I, dan pada siklus II sebesar 80%. Nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh pada siklus I adalah 52 dan siklus II sebesar 74,76. Untuk daya serap siswa yaitu pada siklus I adalah 0,52 dan pada siklus II adalah 0,748.
Pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Saadatun Nikmah  , Theresia Sri Hartati Maria
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat konsentrasi belajar siswa dan intensitas penggunaan media sosial instagram pada siswa di SMPN 13 Semarang. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu kuantitatif dan desain yang digunakan yaitu ex post facto dengan populasi yang berjumlah 256 siswa kelas 8 SMPN 13 Semarang. Kemudian teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu stratified random sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sejumlah 160 siswa. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan skala konsentrasi belajar dan angket intensitas penggunaan media sosial instagram. Validitas uji coba menggunakan product moment dengan menggunakan rumus alpha, sedangkan rumus reliabilitas yang digunakan yaitu rumus Cronbach’s alpha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat konsentrasi belajar dan intensitas penggunaan media sosial instagram berada dalam kategori tinggi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi terdapat nilai 0,011 < 0,05 dan nilai T hitung -2,584 < T tabel 1,654555, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif intensitas penggunaan media sosial instagram terhadap konsentrasi belajar dengan besarnya pengaruh 4,1%.
Resiliensi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pautina Amalia Rizki , Usman Irvan , Pautina Mohamad Rizal
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran resiliensi mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo di masa pandemi covid-19. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo sejumlah 2.309 mahasiswa dengan sampel sejumlah 231 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen resiliensi yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus distribusi frekuensi dan presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran resiliensi mahasiswa FIP UNG yaitu: 32% mahasiswa memiliki resiliensi pada kategori tinggi, 60% mahasiswa memiliki resiliensi pada kategori sedang, dan 8% mahasiswa memiliki resiliensi pada kategori rendah. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan UNG memiliki resiliensi dalam kategori sedang dimana mahasiswa sudah Memiliki regulasi emosi, kontrol terhadap impuls, optimisme, kemampuan menganalisis masalah, empati, efikasi diri dan pencapaian yang cukup. Namun jika dilihat  secara spesifik, terdapat 2 indikator yang perlu ditingkatkan yaitu efikasi diri dan regulasi emosi.

ABSTRACT

This research aims to find out the picture of student resilience of the Faculty of Education, Gorontalo State University in the covid-19 pandemic. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study was a student of the Faculty of Education of Gorontalo State University with a total of 2,309 students with a sample of 231 students. Data collection uses resilience instruments that are analyzed using frequency and percentage distribution formulas. The results showed a picture of resilience of FIP UNG students, namely: 32% of students have resilience in high categories, 60% of students have resilience in moderate categories, and 8% of students have resilience in low categories. This illustrates that students of the Faculty of Education UNG have resilience in the moderate category where students already have emotional regulation, control of impulses, optimism, the ability to analyze problems, empathy, self-efficacy and sufficient achievement. But if you look specifically, there are 2 indicators that need to be improved, namely self-efficacy and emotional regulation.
Holocene development of Brabrand Fjord, eastern Jylland, Denmark.
Authors:   Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Denmark, Bennike Ole , Astrup Peter Moe ,   Moesgaard Museum, Højbjerg, Denmark, Odgaard Bent V. ,   Department of Geoscience, Aarhus University, Denmark, Pearce Christof ,   Department of Geoscience, Aarhus University, Denmark, Wiberg-Larsen Peter ,   Institute for Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Published: May 2022

The Brabrand Sø area west of Aarhus in eastern Jylland, Denmark, was deglaciated about 18 000 to 17 000 years ago. Coring in the present-day lake area revealed Early Holocene stream deposits overlain by marine deposits. The area was transgressed by the sea at c. 8500 cal. years BP and a 12 km long, narrow fjord was formed. In the beginning, the fjord housed a species-poor marine or brackish-water fauna with molluscs Hydrobia sp. (mudsnail), Littorina littorea (winkle), Mytilus edulis (blue mussel) and Cerastoderma sp. (cockle). This phase was followed by a phase during which the fjord housed a species-rich fauna that included Ostrea edulis (European flat oyster) and Ruditapes decussatus (palourde clam). During this phase the salinity and summer water temperatures were higher than in present day Aarhus Bugt and we also see evidence for strong bottom currents. This phase was probably characterised by a fairly large tidal amplitude. Two radiocarbon ages of O. edulis shells of c. 6250 and 6700 cal. years BP indicate that such conditions peaked during the period of the Ertebølle culture. The high-salinity phase was followed by a phase with a more species-poor fauna, this phase was also characterised by a high sedimentation rate – a feature seen in other fjords in the region. We suggest that the shift could be due to a decrease in tidal amplitude. Brabrand Fjord was eventually transformed into a lake due to land uplift and closure of the connection to Aarhus Bugt due to longshore sediment transport but the timing of the transition from fjord to lake is still unknown.
Инновационное развитие промышленности регионов Арктики: проблемы и перспективы
Authors:   ФГБУН ФИЦ «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук»
Published: May 2022

В коллективной монографии рассматриваются вопросы управления инновационным развитием промышленной деятельности в арктических регионах Российской Федерации с учетом инновационности хозяйственных решений. Обоснованы перспективы инновационного кластерного развития, подходы и этапы оценки его цифрового потенциала. Исследованы структурные сдвиги в промышленности и их влияние на процессы инновационного развития. Определены проблемы достижения сбалансированного регионального роста с учетом инновационного, социального и экономического развития Арктики. Проведена оценка реализации мероприятий по повышению экологической безопасности промышленных предприятий. Рассмотрены вопросы формирования рациональной инновационной инфраструктуры промышленности арктических регионов. Монография рассчитана на широкий круг специалистов, включая научных работников, преподавателей высших и средних специальных учебных заведений. Она может применяться в качестве учебного пособия для студентов и аспирантов в первую очередь экономических специальностей. Работа выполнена в рамках Госзадания по теме №0226-2019-0029 «Формирование новой экономической парадигмы инновационного развития промышленности Арктической зоны Российской Федерации».
Analysis of Clean Water Distribution Network System and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction (Case Study of PDAM Tirtanadi, Cemara Branch, Medan City, North Sumatra Province)
Authors: Aulia Niki , Syarvina Wahyu
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the water demand in 2021 in the drainage area of ​​PDAM Tirtanadi, Cemara Branch, Medan City, to determine the quality of services provided by PDAM Tirtanadi Cemara Branch, Medan City in meeting water needs for customer satisfaction. In this study, the author uses descriptive research with qualitative data types, because this research seeks to explain a fact or reality of certain social phenomena as they are and provide a subjective picture of the circumstances or problems that may be encountered. This is in accordance with the type of research that is intended to provide an overview of the clean water network system and service quality of the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Tirtanadi, Cemara Branch, Medan City. PDAM Tirtanadi produces water for the spruce area of ​​215,878,752 m, and PDAM Tirtanadi, Cemara Branch distributes water of 82,050,000 m, with a total water loss of 75,949,349 m. Based on this data, the water balance of PDAM Tirtanadi, Cemara Branch, Medan City experienced a surplus, which means that the PDAM is able to meet water needs in the Cemara area.
Kekuni’s Mark: The Lasting Brand of Kekuni Blaisdell
Authors: Osorio Jonathan K. Kamakawiwoʻole
Published: May 2022

Aloha. I was asked to write this tribute shortly after the passing of Dr. Kekuni Blaisdell in 2016. The passage of time since then has allowed me to reflect and more fully understand the significance of Kekuni’s life to the life of our lāhui. This tribute is organized in two parts: The first is a eulogy I composed for Kekuni’s services, based on an earlier speech I gave in his honor at the ‘Ō‘ō Awards in 2011. The second part was written in February 2019, three years after Kekuni’s passing.
Realizacja aksjologii wynikającej z ustawy zasadniczej Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej w dobie wirusa SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Gajewicz Konrad
Published: May 2022

Głównym celem artykułu jest wskazanie rozbieżności pomiędzy normami Konstytucji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej z 1997 roku a aktami prawnymi dotyczącymi zwalczania pandemii wirusa SARS-CoV-2 i jej skutków społeczno-gospodarczych. Gruntownemu badaniu poddano zignorowanie pewnych formalnych oraz materialnych  obowiązków nakładanych na podmioty posiadające kompetencje prawodawcze. Analizie zostały poddane niedemokratyczne ograniczania praw obywatela oraz problemy w stanowieniu, a także stosowaniu nowo powstałych norm prawnych. Zasadnicze pytanie, jakie przyświeca podjętym rozważaniom, dotyczy wskazania czy istnieją warunki, które są w stanie usprawiedliwić niekonstytucyjne odstępstwa w aktach prawnych, gdy są one stanowione w celu zapobiegania kryzysom społeczno-gospodarczym. Całość artykułu została przedstawiona w ramach wielowątkowej analizy tworzenia nowego prawa, przez partię posiadającą większość sejmową oraz prezydenta.
Prawnokarna ochrona wolności religii we Włoszech i Hiszpanii a przestępstwo obrazy uczuć religijnych w Polsce w świetle orzecznictwa Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka
Authors: Zalewski Bartosz
Published: May 2022

Przedmiotem niniejszego opracowania jest analiza komparatystyczna prawnokarnej ochrony wolności wyznania we Włoszech, w Hiszpanii oraz w Polsce, uwzględniająca dotychczasowe orzecznictwo Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w Strasburgu. Ochrona prawna w omawianym wymiarze może przyjmować różnorodną formę; w niektórych państwach prawodawca przyjmuje konstrukcję przepisów penalizującą bluźnierstwo, w innych zaś – podobnie jak w Polsce – inkryminowana jest obraza uczuć religijnych. Przepisy chroniące uczucia religijne nie tylko nie stoją w sprzeczności z orzecznictwem ETPC, ale – wnosząc z uzasadnienia wyroku ETPC z 2018 r. w sprawie E.S. przeciwko Austrii – na władzach krajowych ciąży obowiązek zapewnienia pokojowej koegzystencji różnych wyznań i religii, czemu przepisy takie służą.
Ariel's Elastic Thicknesses and Heat Fluxes
Authors: Beddingfield Chloe B. , Cartwright Richard J. , Leonard Erin , Nordheim Tom , Scipioni Francesca
Published: May 2022

The surface of Ariel displays regions that were resurfaced in the geologically recent past. Some of these regions include large chasmata that exhibit evidence for flexure. To estimate Ariel's heat fluxes, we analyzed flexure associated with the Pixie Group of chasmata, including Pixie, Kewpie, Brownie, Kra, Sylph, and an unnamed chasma, and the Kachina Group of chasmata, which includes Kachina Chasmata. We analyzed topography of these chasmata using digital elevation models developed for this work. Our results indicate that Ariel's elastic thicknesses range between 4.4 ± 0.7 km and 11.4 ± 1.4 km across the imaged surface. The younger Kachina Group has a relatively low elastic thickness of 4.4 ± 0.7 km compared to most chasmata in the older Pixie Group (4.1 ± 0.3 km to 11.4 ± 1.4 km). A pure H2O ice lithosphere would correspond to heat fluxes ranging from 17 to 46 mW m−2 for the Kachina Group and from 6 to 40 mW m−2 for the Pixie Group. Alternatively, if NH3 hydrates are present in Ariel's lithosphere, then the estimated heat fluxes are lower, ranging from 3 to 18 mW m−2 for the Kachina Group and from 1 to 16 mW m−2 for the Pixie Group. These results indicate that accounting for NH3 hydrates in the lithosphere substantially alters the resulting heat flux estimates, which could have important implications for understanding the lithospheric properties of other icy bodies where NH3-bearing species are expected to be present in their lithospheres. Our results are consistent with Ariel experiencing tidal heating generated from mean motion resonances with neighboring satellites in the past, in particular Titania and Miranda.
Factors that Influence the Incidence of Depression in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Wulandari Priharyanti , Livana P. H.
Published: May 2022

The prevalence of psychological distress in breast cancer patients is high, and they are at higher risk of experiencing severe anxiety, depression, and potential mood disorders. Depression that occurs in breast cancer patients is influenced by several factors. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of depression in breast cancer patients. The population of this study were all breast cancer patients in the outpatient clinic for oncology surgery and inpatient building A Zone A 2
nd
floor at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta, the sample in this study was 102 respondents. The research design used in this study was cross-sectional. The measuring instrument used to measure the incidence of depression is to use depression screening tools in accordance with those used at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta. Items assessing socio-demography, physical symptom burden, social support, and medical and medication history, with complementary medical record reviews, were used to assess variables potentially associated with depressive symptoms. Logistic regression was used to identify associated factors. The incidence of depression in breast cancer patients was dominated by the group of respondents who did not experience depression as many as 57 people (55.9%), compared to the group of respondents who experienced depression as many as 45 people (44.1%). The results of the logistic regression showed that there was only family support variable which had a p = 0.002 < 0.005, meaning that family support was the most influential variable on the incidence of depression in breast cancer patients. It is recommended to reduce the incidence of depression, namely nurses should facilitate adequate family support for breast cancer patients to reduce the incidence of depression.
Swallowing Ability in Stroke Patients: A Case Study in Tasikmalaya Hospital, Indonesia
Authors: Cahyati Yanti , Ipa Mara , Rosdiana Ida
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: Dysphagia is one of the problems that stroke patients often experience. Stroke patients who experience dysphagia often do not get attention because of the lack of early screening, which will cause delays in treatment. To overcome this, nurses have an essential role from the initial screening phase to independent nursing interventions. In screening for dysphagia, nurses can use various methods: Gugging Swallowing Screen (GUSS). AIM: The purpose of the study was to identify and explain association between respondent characteristics and the GUSS method of swallowing ability scores in stroke patients. METHODS: This research was a descriptive study, with a total sample of 20 people. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. RESULTS: The results showed that based on the results of the screening test for swallowing ability using the GUSS method, it was found that most of the respondents (75%) belonged to the category of severe dysphagia. Dysphagia was associated with age (p < 0.001), gender (p = 0.000), type of stroke (p < 0.001), comorbidities (p < 0.001), and the frequency of stroke attacks (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: This study concludes that there is association between respondent characteristics: Age, gender, type of stroke, comorbidities, and frequency of attacks with the score of swallowing ability of stroke patients.
Erythrocyte Antibody Due to Alloimmunization in Repeated Transfusion: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Rofinda Zelly Dia , Darwin Eryati , Nasrul Ellyza , Wahid Irza
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: Blood transfusion is one form of life-saving efforts to improve health. Each individual will experience a different transfusion reaction. Having a history of repeated transfusions increases the risk of alloimmunization leading to the development of erythrocyte alloantibodies. AIM: This study is a meta-analysis of various studies on erythrocyte antibodies due to alloimmunization in repeated transfusion. METHODS: Literatures were searched through the PubMed, DOAJ, and Google Scholar databases using the keywords “repeated transfusion,” “alloimmunization,” and “erythrocyte antibody” published in 2017 - 2021. All identified articles were then screened for relevance as well as duplication according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Then, the articles were analyzed using software review manager 5.4 and software comprehensive meta-analysis (CMA) version 3. RESULTS: A total of seven articles were included in this study. Based on the analysis, we found that there was no association between alloimmunization in repeated transfusions with erythrocyte antibodies based on gender (pooled odds ratio 1.00 [95% CI 0.70 - 1.42]. CONCLUSION: Alloimmunization on repeated transfusion was not significantly associated with erythrocyte antibody based on gender.
Pharmacological Study: Synergistic Antidiabetic Activity of Cinnamon Bark and Zingiber Extract in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Nurinda Eva , Kusumawardani Nurul , Wulandari  Ari Susiana , Fatmawati Annisa , Emelda E. , Nisa Husnatun , Hasan Nurjani A. , Iriyanti Wahyu Fajar , Rohmah Mardiatun , Lestari Puji , Aprilia Veriani
Published: May 2022

Background: Cinnamon has been widely used by Indonesian people as a complementary therapy to treat hyperglycemia such as in diabetes mellitus patients. While ginger is also used as a mixture in traditional anti hyperglycemia herb. There is not known how much antidiabetic effect of cinnamon ethanolic extract when combined with ginger, and not many studies have analyzed the correlation of lowering blood glucose levels associated with increasing of insulin of this combination.   Objectives: This study aimed to investigates antidiabetic activity of cinnamon extract, zingiber extract, and mixture on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.   Methods: This pharmacological study used Wistar strain male rats under hyperglycemia condition induced by streptozotocin at a dose of 45mg/kg. Sample were grouped with 6 animals in each where there was a positive and negative control group and also an intervention group given ethanol extract for 14 days.  Results: The result showed that all intervention groups experienced an increase in insulin levels and a decrease in blood glucose levels after 14 days. The One Way Anova test showed that the increase of insulin levels treated with combination of ethanolic extract cinnamon bark at the dose 150mg/200gr and ginger ethanolic extract at the dose 100mg/200gr was comparable to Glibenclamide (p=0.355), but the decrease in blood glucose levels between groups showed a difference that was not statistically significant. There was a relationship between insulin levels and blood glucose levels linearity with the equation Y (insulin level) = -5.261 + (-0.060) blood glucose level.  Conclusions: The combination of cinnamon and ginger showed beneficial synergistic anti-diabetic activity. It can increase insulin levels, making it possible to control blood sugar levels in high blood glucose conditions.
Harvest quotas, free markets and the sustainable trade in pythons
Authors: Nijman Vincent
Published: May 2022

Assessing the sustainability of the harvest of animals can be done by obtaining data from processing facilities and establishing that vital attributes of the harvested animals (e.g., size, age structure, sex ratio) do not change over time. This model works if the traders operate in a free market without any regulations on what can be harvested, processed or exported, and when harvest methods and harvest areas do not change between assessment periods. Several studies assessed the harvest effects on blood pythons (Python brongersmai) in North Sumatra, Indonesia seemingly under a free market scenario, with some concluding that trade was sustainable and the others hinting at an overharvest. Indonesia has established harvest and export quotas and, internationally, trade in blood pythons is regulated through CITES, and the blood python trade clearly does not operate in a free market. Data suggest that the three (or four) slaughterhouses included in these studies processed ~27,000 blood pythons a year against a quota of 18,000. There is a risk that data from traders alone purporting to show that harvest is sustainable will lead to an increase of quotas or an abandonment of quotas altogether. There is no conclusive data to support that the harvest of blood pythons in North Sumatra is sustainable but there is sufficient evidence to suggest that a substantial part of this trade is illegal. Likewise, at a global level there are clear indications of misdeclared, underreported and illegal trade involving 10,000 s of blood pythons. While important biological information can be obtained from harvested animals, to assess whether harvest is sustainable there is no substitute for monitoring wild populations. After decades of international trade in blood pythons from Indonesia, during which at least half a million blood pythons were exported, it is all the more urgent that systematic monitoring of wild populations commences.
Review of Ophioplinthaca Verrill, 1899 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Ophiacanthidae), description of new species in Ophioplinthaca and Ophiophthalmus, and new records from the Northwest Pacific and the South China Sea
Authors: Nethupul Hasitha , Stöhr Sabine , Zhang Haibin
Published: May 2022

The ophiuroid genus Ophioplinthaca is well characterized by the deep incisions in the disc. Prior to this study, it contained 32 accepted species, but species limits and geographic distributions were not well understood. The manned submersible vehicle ‘Shenhaiyongshi’ was used to collect ophiuroid specimens from the deep-sea seamounts and cold seeps in the South China Sea and Northwest Pacific at 602–3600 m depth, during 2018 to 2020. The genus Ophioplinthaca was reviewed using both morphological data and a phylogenetic analysis, based on COI sequences. The taxonomic status of the genus Ophiophthalmus Matsumoto, 1917, a junior homonym of Ophiophthalmus Fitzinger, 1843 (a reptile) was clarified by proving prevailing usage of the ophiuroid name. A total of eight species were identified, including two new species, described asOphioplinthaca brachispinasp. nov. and Ophiophthalmus serratussp. nov., and two new records. The new species are characterized by unique features of the arm skeletons. Tabular keys to all Ophioplinthaca and Ophiophthalmus species are provided. Interspecific and intraspecific genetic distance of Ophioplinthaca species ranged from 2.32% to 19.72%, and from 0.26% to 0.90%, respectively. The data suggest that species of the genus Ophioplinthaca are more widely spread around the Northwest Pacific region deep-sea seamounts than previously known.
Promouvoir un dispositif d’incitation fiscale à l’investissement locatif
Authors: Benites-Gambirazio Eliza , Bonneval Loïc
Published: May 2022

Résumé Comment les politiques fondées sur les incitations fiscales parviennent-elles à atteindre leur public ? Destinées à susciter un certain comportement économique en contrepartie d’un allégement d’impôts, ces politiques ne ciblent pas tant une catégorie spécifique de bénéficiaires qu’elles ne visent à susciter une large adhésion des ménages. Elles doivent être rendues visibles, lisibles et désirables. Elles sont ainsi portées par un ensemble d’intermédiaires, dont elles peuvent contribuer à l’émergence, qui participent activement à leur diffusion tout en leur imprimant leur marque. À partir d’une enquête ethnographique, nous montrons comment des intermédiaires privés deviennent doublement acteurs relais des politiques publiques : à la fois comme promoteurs de dispositifs des politiques du logement, mais aussi comme diffuseurs d’un éthos économique en phase avec le déclin du rôle assurantiel de l’État social.
La Polynésie française sur les Nouvelles routes de la soie
Authors: Bayen-Poisson Aurélie
Published: May 2022

L’Indo-Pacifique est devenu le nouveau centre de gravité géostratégique mondial, avec la Chine aux ambitions ouvertement affichées. La Polynésie française est, de ce fait, l’objet de toutes les convoitises et semble sensible aux projets proposés par Pékin, d’où la nécessité pour Paris de rehausser son effort.
Agrocarburants : impacts au Sud ?
Authors: Alves Francisco , Delcourt Laurent
Published: May 2022

Au Brésil, le processus de production de la canne à sucre garantit un contrôle absolu de l’entrepreneur sur la productivité du « coupeur ». Au cœur du dispositif, une rémunération « au rendement » particulièrement perverse, qui empêche le salarié de connaître la valeur de sa production. En résulte une incitation permanente à intensifier le rythme du travail, par crainte d’être licencié ou de ne pas gagner suffisamment. Au point d’y perdre la vie.
Agrocarburants : impacts au Sud ?
Authors: Holt-Giménez Eric , Shattuck Annie , Leroy Aurélie , Urbain Magali , Duterme Bernard
Published: May 2022

Stade ultime de l’industrialisation de l’agriculture, le business des agrocarburants est présenté comme la solution aux crises énergétique et climatique. Cette vision mythique d’une énergie propre et durable constitue une aubaine pour les investisseurs transnationaux, soucieux d’élargir leurs marges bénéficiaires. Au risque de concentrer plus encore les richesses et d’aggraver la précarité alimentaire dans les pays du Sud.