bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deteksi Tangan Otomatis Pada Video Percakapan Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia Menggunakan Metode YOLO Dan CNN
Authors: Arifah Indah Inayatul , Fajri Fathorazi Nur , Pratamasunu Gulpi Qorik Oktagalu
Published: December 2022

Bahasa merupakan alat atau wahana untuk menyampaikan antar manusia satu dengan yang lainnya. Bagaimanapun, tidak setiap orang dapat menggunakan bahasa verbal dengan sempurna. Seperti orang yang tuli dan bisu, mereka tidak bisa menyampaikan apa yang ingin di sampaikan dengan baik. Tuli atau tunarungu adalah kekurangan kemampuan mendengar dari satu atau dua telinga. Dalam berkomunikasi tunarungu cenderung menggunakan bahasa isyarat. Salah satu bahasa isyarat yang sering digunakan ialah berupa angka, satu, dua, tiga, empat, dan lima. Dalam penelitian ini di gunakan metode You Only Look Once (YOLO) dan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) untuk membantu sistem agar bisa membaca setiap gerakan yang dilakukan oleh tangan dan menghasilkan output berupa teks seperti tangan berisyarat satu bertuliskan satu atau tangan berisyarat dua bertuliskan dua dan seterusnya. Adapun tahapan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data , pengolahan gambar atau proses pre-processing data dalam pengimplementasian YOLO dan CNN. Setelah itu dilakukan uji coba dengan menggunakan  Gambar dan video dari data BISINDO. Untuk hasil uji coba  yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 89 %.
Bildungsbezogene Medienkonstellationsanalyse
Authors: Weich Andreas
Published: December 2022

Media Constellation Analysis for Bildung. Contours of a Mediating Approach concerning the Boundary between Subject and Media

Theories on media and education (Bildung) have great potential for connections but also some differences when it comes to the conceptualization and relation of subject and media. The article suggests the media constellation analysis as an approach founded in media studies that takes (the poststrucuralist and media theoretic) idea of a ›positioned‹ and ›constituted‹ subject into account and at the same time allows for studying processes of Bildung focussing on actual persons, common in educational sciences.
Война и мир древних кочевников Алтая
Authors: Щеброва Светлана
Published: December 2022

В монографии представлены результаты исследования культуры древних кочевников Алтая, или пазырыкской археологической культуры (VI–II вв. до н.э.). Освоение верховой езды в I тыс. до н.э. способствовало переходу степных племен Евразии к кочевому типу хозяйства, результатом которого стали тесные хозяйственно-культурные и социально-политические связи с народами Передней Азии, Древнего Востока, Восточного Средиземноморья, Средней Азии. Культурологическое осмысление уникальных артефактов, сохранившихся в Башадарских, Туэктинских, Пазырыкских и Укокских курганах, позволило определить тип культуры древних кочевников Алтая как военно-кочевой. В ходе семиотического анализа системы статусной маркировки всадника, его оружия и коня, именуемой скифским «звериным стилем», было выявлено ценностно-мотивационное ядро этой культуры, транслирующее практики культуры войны. Структура семиосферы культуры древних кочевников Алтая пронизана военной символикой на уровне кодов (образов), концептов и универсалий, репрезентирующих представления о воинской удаче, доле, судьбе. Эти представления, восходящие к ключевому во всей индоевропейской и индоиранской ритуалистике понятию «фарн», оказывают влияние на поведение людей вплоть до настоящего времени. Для специалистов и студентов в области социальной антропологии, истории, археологии, культурологии и семиотики, а также для всех интересующихся древней культурой Евразии. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РНФ в рамках научного проекта «Этнософия Алтая: идеология и мифология национального сознания» (№ 22-18-00018).
Tavuklarda Sindirim Sistemi Mikrobiyotası ve Önemi
Authors: Tetik Kürşat , Sareyyüpoğlu Barış
Published: December 2022

İnsanların beslenmesinde, güvenli ve kaliteli protein kaynakları sağlamak için, sürdürülebilir kanatlı eti ve yumurta üretimi oldukça önemlidir. Tavukların gastrointestinal (Gİ) yolu, besinlerin sindirilmesi, emilimi, bağışıklık sisteminin uyarılmasında ve patojen mikroorganizmaların dışlanmasında önemli bir rol oynayan karmaşık bir mikrobiyotayı barındırır. Son yıllarda bu konu hakkında yapılan araştırmalar mikrobiyotanın, konağın sağlık ve hastalık durumu üzerine büyük bir öneme sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu makale, tavuk GI mikrobiyotanın oluşumu, fonksiyonu ve çeşitliliği hakkındaki mevcut bilgiler ile mikrobiyotanın çeşitliliğini etkileyen faktörleri gözden geçirilerek tanı yöntemleri hakkında genel bir bilgi niteliği taşımaktadır. Gelecekte mikrobiyotanın fonksiyonunun daha iyi anlaşılması, bize kanatlı sağlığı ve üretiminin iyileştirilmesi için yeni fırsatlar sağlayacaktır.
Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder in 42 Countries: Insights from the International Sex Survey and Introduction of Standardized Assessment Tools
Authors: Bőthe Beáta
Published: December 2022

Background and aims: Despite its inclusion in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases, there is a virtual paucity of high-quality scientific evidence about compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD), especially in underrepresented and underserved populations. Therefore, we comprehensively examined CSBD across 42 countries, genders, and sexual orientations, and validated the original (CSBD-19) and short (CSBD-7) versions of the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder Scale to provide standardized, state-of-the-art screening tools for research and clinical practice. Method: Using data from the International Sex Survey (N=82,243; Mage=32.39 years, SD=12.52), we evaluated the psychometric properties of the CSBD-19 and CSBD-7 and compared CSBD across 42 countries, three genders, eight sexual orientations, and individuals with low vs. high risk of experiencing CSBD. Results: A total of 4.8% of the participants were at high risk of experiencing CSBD. Country and gender-based differences were observed, while no sexual orientation-based differences were present in CSBD levels. Only 14% of individuals with CSBD have ever sought treatment for this disorder, with an additional 33% not having sought treatment because of various reasons. Both versions of the scale demonstrated excellent validity and reliability.Discussion and Conclusions: This study contributes to a better understanding of CSBD in underrepresented and underserved populations and facilitates its identification in diverse populations by providing freely accessible ICD-11-based screening tools in 26 languages. The findings may also serve as a crucial building block to stimulate research into evidence-based, culturally sensitive prevention and intervention strategies for CSBD that are currently missing from the literature.
Corrientes filosóficas del siglo XX y su incidencia en la educación
Authors: Quispe Jesús Ttito , Guillermo Juan Carlos Lázaro , Ynjante Oscar Raul Esquivel , Ignacio Manuel Calle , Tenazoa Nadia Masaya Panduro
Published: December 2022

Tal vez pensar en un siglo, como pensar en una cultura o una época, sea una tarea imposible sin la falta de categorías organológicas, que por definición trascienden el período considerado y lo abarcan sistemática y taxonómicamente, y de categorías teleológicas que tienen un período crítico según alguna supuesta coordenada y que por lo mismo quedan fuera del mencionado período de observación. En definitiva, pensar en el siglo XX sólo es posible a partir del siglo XX, lo que significa pensar de un lado, metafórica, accidental, aventurera y romántica (como Kant intentó pensar la historia universal: como si fuera una novela) y por un lado llena de personajes, hitos y recuerdos. Con este estilo predeterminado, con esta trama, tratamos de pensar filosóficamente el siglo XX. Un término resume las principales características del discurso general del siglo XX: "globalización". El siglo XX trajo consigo la globalización de la guerra (se tienen dos grandes guerras mundiales y la tercera, y la llamada Guerra Fría que dividió al mundo en dos bandos enfrentados no solo militarmente, sino también económica, social e ideológicamente) y la economía de mercado, la globalización de la sociedad ("la sociedad red"), la totalización de la información ("la era de la información") y la generalización de la moralidad ("derechos humanos"). Todo ello se sustenta en el flujo de desarrollo científico y tecnológico característico del siglo XX: la física cambia de paradigma y da paso a la teoría de la relatividad de Einstein y al surgimiento de la física cuántica (Planck, Bohr) y el principio de incertidumbre (Heisenberg). La biología, ya revolucionada por Darwin a finales del siglo XIX, experimentaría un nuevo progreso: la biotecnología. Frente a este panorama omnicomprensivo y holístico nada queda fuera: la economía, la cultura, la ciencia, la política y la filosofía nos ofrecen un mismo y homogéneo discurso: el discurso de la humanidad.
The financial behavior of households in the face of climate change
Authors: TIAVA Nandrasa
Published: December 2022

Climate change is requiring behavioral changes in finance. Households that are most impacted by climate change are adopting a financial resilience strategy to cushion the climate shock. Tontine, access to MFIs and VOAMAMI are the preferred ways for vulnerable households to cope. This article first outlines the resilience capacity of households and provides an analysis of the change in behavior of Malagasy households to mitigate the effects of climate change.Keywords: Climate change, Behavior, Tontine, VOAMAMI
A novel free-operant framework enables experimental habit induction in humans
Authors: Gera Rani , Barak Segev , Schonberg Tom
Published: December 2022

Habits are a prominent feature of both adaptive and maladaptive behavior. Yet, despite substantial research efforts, there are currently no well-established experimental procedures for habit induction in humans. It is likely that laboratory experimental settings, as well as the session-based structure typically used in controlled experiments (also outside the lab), impose serious constraints on studying habits and other effects that are sensitive to context, motivation, and training duration and frequency. To overcome these challenges, we devised a unique real-world free-operant task structure, implemented through a novel smartphone application, whereby participants could freely enter the app (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) to win rewards. This procedure is free of typical laboratory constraints, yet well-controlled. Using the canonical sensitivity to outcome devaluation criterion, we successfully demonstrated habit formation as a function of training duration, a longstanding challenge in the field. Additionally, we show a positive relationship between multiple facets of engagement/motivation and goal-directedness. We suggest that our novel paradigm can be used to study the neurobehavioral and psychological mechanism underlying habits in humans. Moreover, the real-world free-operant framework can potentially be used to examine other instrumental behavior- related questions, with greater face validity in naturalistic conditions.
Examining the Social in the Prosocial: Episode-Level Features of Social Interactions and Kind Acts Predict Social Connection and Well-Being
Authors: Fritz Megan M , Margolis Seth , Radosic Nina , Revord Julia , Kellerman Gabriella Rosen , Nieminen Levi R. G. , Reece Andrew Garrett , Lyubomirsky Sonja
Published: December 2022

Experiments prompting people to engage in more prosocial behavior (e.g., acts of kindness) or simple social interactions (e.g., acting extraverted) have both shown promise in boosting well-being. However, little is known about how much the impact on well-being depends on the type of interpersonal interaction (i.e., social versus prosocial) or on other proximal features (e.g., whether the interaction takes place online versus in-person, the closeness of the relationship, or in-the-moment social connection). We randomly assigned a sample of full-time employees recruited via mTurk (N = 754) to perform weekly acts of kindness online vs. in person, to engage in weekly social interactions online vs. in person, or to list their daily activities (control) over the course of 4 weeks. First, on average, all conditions reported improvements in well-being (i.e., increases in positive affect and life satisfaction, decreases in negative affect) across the 4-week intervention period. Second, relative to controls, the four experimental groups reported increases in general social connectedness over time. Finally, according to auxiliary analyses collapsed across experimental condition, closer relationship with target and non-digital medium of delivery predicted in-the-moment (or episode-level) social connection, which, in turn, was associated with general social connectedness and positive affect. We conclude that the “who” and the “how” of a behavior (i.e., its target, its delivery method, and the feelings of social connection generated) may be as important for well-being as the “what” (i.e., whether the behavior is social or prosocial).
Soil solution studies in solonetz soils: review of the results
Authors:   Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Popov V.V.
Published: December 2022

The article provides an overview of the main results of research devoted to soil solutions of solonetz soils obtained by centrifugation, pressing, displacement by a replacement fluid and lysimetry. Due to the difficulties of extracting soil solution from the dense horizons of solonetz soils, the available publications are few. Nevertheless, recently there has been increasing interest to such research, especially at the interface of pedogenesis and hydrogeology, in order to get a better insight into soil processes as shaped by landscape specifics. Since many aspects of solonetz genesis and melioration are still poorly understood, detailed studies of soil solutions in solonetz soils are urgently needed.
Vegetative Propagation of Eureka Seedless Lemon (Citrus limon L.Cv Eureka seedless) using Different Types of Stem Cutting and Concentrations of Indole-3-Butyric Acid in Winter
Authors: Gnawali Pushpa , Gurung Maya , Kadel Sudip , Bhantana Samriddha , Chand Narendra Bahadur , Pathak Rukmagat , Poudel Puspa Raj
Published: December 2022

Citrus can be propagated successfully through stem cutting. However, success of the propagation is depends on various internal as well as external factors.  The 2*7 factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) experiment was conducted at the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Sciences, Paklihawa Campus, Rupandehi, Nepal from 22 November 2019 to 5 March 2020 to assess the interaction effect of types of stem cuttings and indole 3 butyric acid (IBA) concentrations on the vegetative propagation of Eureka seedless lemon in winter. Stem cutting types had two levels: hardwood and semi-hardwood cutting and IBA concentrations had seven different level i.e control, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 3000 ppm, 4000 ppm, and 5000 ppm respectively forming overall 14 treatments and three replications. Statistically, significant interaction effects were seen in root parameters. The highest total number of the root(18.00) were found in hardwood cuttings treated with 4000 ppm and lowest  total number of roots(1.66) was found in semi-hardwood cuttings treated with 0 ppm of IBA. A statistically significant interaction effect was not found in most of the shoot parameters. However, maximum sprouting (93.33%), the average number of shoots (4.67), average length of the shoot (7.86), and minimum days for first sprouting (30.67 days) were found in hard wood cuttings treated with 4000 ppm IBA. Considering different root and shoot parameters, hardwood cuttings treated with 4000 ppm performed best for root and shoot development. Thus, hardwood cuttings treated with 4000 ppm IBA can be appropriate method for easy and early propagation of eureka seedless lemon.
Effect of Transplanting Date on Growth and Yield of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) under Open and Net House Environment at Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Lamsal Ganesh , Shrestha Arjun Kumar , Tripathi Kalyani Mishra , Giri Hom Nath
Published: December 2022

Sweet pepper, though a highly remunerative vegetable, environmental variability and inappropriate transplanting date have resulted low yield in Terai. Hence, to identify the suitable transplanting date under open and net house environment, a field research was conducted at Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Nepal, from October 2018 to May 2019. A split-plot design was used with two factors and three replications. Main-factor comprised of growing environments (open field and net house) and sub-factor was transplanting dates (October 15, November 4, November 24 and December 14).The plant height (94.38 cm), leaf area (91.24 cm2), plant spread (55.22 cm) as well as fruit quality parameters like fruit length (8.72 cm), fruit girth (7.32 cm), fruit weight (63.07 g) and pericarp thickness (6.85 mm) were significantly higher under net house while these parameters were significantly lower in open field. Significantly greater marketable yield was observed under net house (20.08 t/ha) than open field (16.29 t/ha).The plant growth and yield parameters were significantly the best with early transplanting date (October 15) and the least with December 14. Interactive effect revealed that October 15 inside the net house performed the best in terms of yield (33.31 t/ha) and marketable yield (33.17 t/ha), while the poorest performance was recorded on December 14 under open field with a yield of 3.96 t/ha and marketable yield of 3.48 t/ha. Therefore, transplanting inside the net house as early as October 15 helps to maximize sweet pepper yield with better size marketable fruits.
Control natural de Crocidosema (Epinotia) aporema (Walsingham) (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) por parasitoides y hongos entomopatógenos en Lotus corniculatus y Glycine max
Authors: Ribeiro Adela , Silva Horacio , Castiglioni Enrique , Bartaburu Sebastián , Martínez Juan José
Published: December 2022

Crocidosema (Epinotia) aporema (Walsingham) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), ataca leguminosas forrajeras y soja (Glycine max L.) en América del Sur. En Uruguay, en los últimos años, ha disminuido el número de aplicaciones para el control de esta especie en soja, y paralelamente, el sistema productivo se ha modificado haciéndose más agrícola y con predominancia de este cultivo en el Litoral Norte. En este nuevo escenario, es necesario determinar si hubo un cambio en la composición y eficiencia de las comunidades de enemigos naturales que afectan a C. aporema. Esta información es necesaria para programas de manejo de esta plaga. El objetivo de este trabajo fue actualizar la lista de parasitoides y entomopatógenos que atacan el estado larval de C. aporema en Uruguay, para lo cual se registró y cuantificó su presencia en cultivos de Lotus corniculatus L. y de soja (Glycine max L.). Los muestreos se realizaron semanalmente durante dos años. La mortalidad total de larvas del C. aporema fue baja durante todo el período. Los enemigos naturales encontrados fueron el hongo Zoophthora radicans (Entomophthorales), cuya presencia ya había sido citada en el país, un nemátodo que no fue identificado y el endoparasitoide larval Trathala sp. Cameron (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), primer registro para C. aporema en el cultivo de soja en Uruguay.
Recolonización natural por bosque ribereño en margen izquierda del embalse de Salto Grande: Identificación de especies pioneras
Authors: González Silvia , Cadenazzi Mónica
Published: December 2022

El embalse de Salto Grande, formado en 1979 al finalizar la construcción de la represa homónima, ocupa la última porción del curso medio del río Uruguay. Estas obras determinaron la inundación de numerosas hectáreas en los departamentos de Artigas y Salto en Uruguay y en Entre Ríos, Argentina, con destrucción de bosques ribereños e isleños de elevada diversidad. A más de tres décadas de este disturbio ha sido posible observar regeneración natural de fajas boscosas sobre sus riberas. La composición florística y los caracteres de la vegetación de estos bosques han sido estudiados mediante recorridas exhaustivas y muestreos en 16 lugares a orillas del embalse, realizándose análisis estadísticos de los datos. En toda el área se contabilizaron 100 especies leñosas: 83 nativas y 17 exóticas pertenecientes a 34 familias. No obstante, el número de especies registradas en cada local es mucho menor, con mínimos de 10, 12, 17 especies por recorrida; dos, siete, nueve especies por muestreo en algunos bosquecitos; y un máximo de 48 y 33 especies (por recorrida y muestreo respectivamente) en el local más norteño. En las comunidades del embalse estudiadas se repiten y son predominantes Erythrina crista-galli, Vachellia caven (Acacia caven), Sesbania virgata, Sebastiania schottiana, Terminalia australis y otras, reconocidas como especies pioneras o sucesionales tempranas. La familia dominante es Fabaceae. En islas próximas a Bella Unión, al norte del embalse se conserva la vegetación de selva con pocas alteraciones, constituyendo fuentes de propágulos.
Determinación de algunos atributos de calidad en frutos de guayabo del país [Acca sellowiana (Berg) Burret] en diferentes estados de maduración
Authors: Silveira Ana Cecilia , Oyarzún Dennise , Záccari Fernada , Rivas Mercedes
Published: December 2022

El guayabo del país [Acca sellowiana (Berg) Burret)] es una especie frutícola nativa muy apreciada por su contenido de compuestos con actividad antioxidante, polifenoles, flavonoides y vitamina C entre otros. En el presente trabajo se caracterizaron 10 materiales genéticos de los trabajos de identificación y selección de la Estación Experimental de la Facultad de Agronomía en Salto (EEFAS), Uruguay. Se determinaron el espesor de la cáscara, la firmeza de la pulpa, polifenoles totales y actividad antioxidante de frutos recolectados en tres estados de madurez (estado 1: inmaduros; estado 2: maduros y estado 3: sobremaduros). Todas las variables medidas disminuyeron con el transcurso de la madurez. Las selecciones 12, 14, 16 y 23 presentaron una cáscara más fina. La menor pérdida de firmeza se observó en las selecciones 17, 23 y 29 tanto para los frutos cosechados en el estado de madurez 1 como en el estado 2. Las selecciones 26 y 29 presentaron contenidos de polifenoles totales mayores mientras que las selecciones 14 y 26 fueron las de mayor actividad antioxidante. La actividad antioxidante y el contenido de polifenoles mostraron diferencias entre estados de madurez –donde los mayores valores correspondieron a los frutos inmaduros– y entre selecciones. Finalmente, las selecciones genéticas identificadas como 12, 14, 23 y 26 serían las más interesantes por presentar una cáscara más fina, una mejor firmeza y mayor contenido de compuestos fenólicos y actividad antioxidante.
Determinación de la evapotranspiración del cultivo de referencia (ETo) para el diseño de equipos de riego en el Uruguay
Authors: García Petillo Mario , Puppo Lucía
Published: December 2022

La evapotranspiración del cultivo de referencia (ETo) máxima es el dato de partida para el diseño de los sistemas de riego. Con este valor se determina el caudal de diseño que permite definir el equipo más económico que asegure el crecimiento potencial de los cultivos. El concepto de ETo máxima no es un valor único como lo sería el máximo absoluto, sino que varía de acuerdo al período considerado (diario, semanal, decádico, mensual) y a la probabilidad de no excedencia considerada. En este trabajo se analizaron series históricas de valores diarios de ETo del mes de enero, de entre 28 y 35 años, registradas en las cinco estaciones experimentales del Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA). El valor de la ETo diaria con un 80 % de probabilidad de no excedencia fue sensiblemente mayor a las calculadas en base a datos decádicos o mensuales. Estas dos últimas fueron similares entre sí, variando entre 0,1 a 0,3 mm d-1 en las diferentes estaciones experimentales. En el sur del país (Canelones y Colonia) se pueden dar días con una ETo tan alta como en el norte (Salto), pero en Salto las altas ETo se mantienen durante lapsos más prolongados. El objetivo de este trabajo fue recomendar un valor de ETo a utilizar para el diseño de los equipos de riego en cualquier lugar del país. Para ello se presenta un mapa del Uruguay con las isolíneas de ETo calculada en períodos decádicos con un 80 % de probabilidad de no excedencia.
La integración productiva de árboles y ganado en predios familiares: la visión del productor
Authors: Tamosiunas Martha
Published: December 2022

La integración de la silvicultura y la ganadería fue promovida por el Programa Ganadero; también empresas privadas forestales hicieron planes forestales especiales para promoverla. Ambos tuvieron un nivel de adopción acotado. Esta inves-tigación exploró los factores determinantes de la decisión de incluir o no árboles, para productores ganaderos de hasta 1250 ha CONEAT 100, cuando ellos fueron sujetos de las acciones de fomento forestal. La muestra inicial fue de 54 pequeños productores, 27 adoptantes y 27 no adoptantes apareados por su potencial físico. Se realizó una pauta semiestructurada de entrevista, focalizada en el análisis de la decisión de inversión forestal. Los resultados indican que productores con experien-cia silvopastoril previa forestan por estar convencidos de los beneficios para el rodeo ganadero. El grupo que no foresta no considera que los árboles sean nocivos para el rodeo, pero percibe la forestación como un aumento de costos y horas de trabajo sin beneficios inmediatos. Los subsidios y beneficios fiscales no levantan las restricciones antedichas. Se concluye que la principal razón de no adopción es la falta de experiencia en la gestión del pastoreo con sombra. Para incrementar la adopción forestal, sería necesario viabilizar económicamente la producción silvopastoril en pequeña escala, y desarrollar planes de gestión integral junto con los productores, para que identifiquen los árboles como un rubro con potencial de generar ingresos para la unidad de producción.
Evaluasi rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien fraktur terbuka di instalasi rawat inap bedah tahun 2019
Authors: Kurniati Lilik , Hapsari Widarika Santi , Yuliastuti Fitriana , Lutfiyati Heni
Published: December 2022

Antibiotik profilaksis merupakan antibiotik yang digunakan untuk mengatasi pasien yang mempunyai peluang besar terkena infeksi yang dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi pasien dan dapat digunakan juga untuk pasien yang belum terkena infeksi. Pembedahan fraktur terbuka dengan jenis operasi merupakan pilihan untuk penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis. Tujuaan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien tulang fraktur terbuka di instalasi rawat inap bedah orthopaedi di RS X Magelang tahun 2019. Metode dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah penelitian non-eksperimental dengan pengambilan data secara retrosprektif pada populasi pasien yang menjalani bedah orthopedi patah tulang fraktur terbuka dan menggunakan antibiotik profilaksis. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan parameter tepat indikasi, tepat pasien, tepat obat, tepat dosis, tepat waktu pemberian dan efek samping. Hasil analisis evaluasi rasionalitas ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada fraktur terbuka berdasarkan Role of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Orthopaedics : Current Concpet (2017), Pedoman Umum Penggunaan Antibiotik (Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2406/Menkes/Per/Xii/2011), Pharmacotherapy Handbook Ninth Edition, IONI(2017), Clinical Practice Guidelines for Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Surgery dan WHO (2016) bahwa tepat indikasi 3,57 %, tepat obat 3,57%, tepat pasien 3,57 %, tepat dosis 85,72%, tepat waktu pemberian 96,42%, wapada efek samping 100%.
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku penggunaan antibiotik masyarakat
Authors: Meinitasari Esah , Yuliastuti Fitriana , Santoso Setiyo Budi
Published: December 2022

Tingginya kejadian infeksi menyebabkan antibiotik menjadi pilihan pertama dalam mengatasi infeksi yang akan berdampak pada meningkatnya angka penggunaan antibiotik di masyarakat luas. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat dapat menurunkan efektivitas antibiotik yang akan menyebabkan resiko buruk seperti resistensi antibiotik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat perilaku penggunaan antibiotik, mengetahui hubungan karakteristik sosio-demografi responden terhadap tingkat pengetahuan antibiotik, serta mengetahui ada tidaknya  hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku penggunaan antibiotik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 124 masyarakat dusun batur. Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional Study. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner tertutup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas masyarakat di Dusun Batur memiliki tingkat pengetahuan antibiotik dalam kategori kurang (50,0%). Tingkat perilaku penggunaan antibiotik termasuk kategori cukup (55,65%). Hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan yang searah antara pendidikan terakhir terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 dan arah korelasi positif sebesar 0,294. Sedangkan hasil uji Korelasi Pearson menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan yang searah antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku penggunaan antibiotik Masyarakat Dusun Batur dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 dan arah korelasi positif sebesar 0,528.
Formulasi dan evaluasi gel ekstrak bunga pepaya jantan (Carica papaya l) dengan variasi konsentrasi hpmc dan karbopol
Authors: Pudyawanti Prabandaru Esthi , Kusuma Tiara Mega , Yuliastuti Fitriana
Published: December 2022

Tingginya kejadian infeksi Bunga papaya jantan banyak digunakan untuk berbagai pengobatan tradisional. Bunga pepaya jantan mengandung senyawa antibakteri seperti tanin, alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, dan saponin. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui formulasi gel ekstrak bunga pepaya jantan (Carica Papaya L) dengan variasi konsentrasi HPMC dan Karbopol. Formula gel estrak bunga papaya jantan dibuat menjadi 4 formula dengan 2 variasi konsentrasi. Masing-masing formula dibuat dan dilakukan uji sifat fisik yang meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, daya sebar dan daya lekat. Analisis data menggunakan metode desain faktorial pada perangkat lunak Design Expert . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan formula gel yang optimum pada HPMC 1% dan Karbopol 1% yaitu formula 1 dengan karakteristik berwarna kuning kecoklatan, homogen, bau khas ekstrak bunga papaya jantan, dan tekstur kental. Nilai pH 5.46, viskositas 257 dPa.S, daya sebar 9.6 cm, daya lekat 4.62 detik.
Szanujący się dziennikarz, kraj, film... O wybranych użyciach imiesłowu szanujący się we współczesnej polszczyźnie
Authors: Lisczyk Karolina
Published: December 2022

Cel artykułu stanowi próba odpowiedzi na pytanie o to, co użytkownicy polszczyzny mająna myśli, używając imiesłowu szanujący się. Badaniom poddano 3358 zawierającychgo zdań zaczerpniętych z korpusu monitorującego MoncoPL. Materiał podzielonona jedenaście grup, wyodrębnionych ze względu na łączliwość badanego imiesłowuz rzeczownikami o określonym znaczeniu. Na podstawie analiz stwierdzono, że szanującysię jest wykładnikiem stereotypizacji i w pewnych użyciach ma kontekstowe znaczenietakie samo, jak przymiotniki typowy i dobry.
Między powielaniem istniejących wzorów i onimiczną inwencją – w kontekście pragmatyczno-funkcjonalnych zastosowań nazw marketingowych
Authors: Siwiec Adam
Published: December 2022

Przedmiotem artykułu jest refleksja nad dwiema przeciwstawnymi tendencjami, któredają o sobie znać w nazywaniu obiektów identyfikowanych ze środkami konsumpcji,czyli w nazwach własnych w zastosowaniu marketingowym. Pierwsza z tych tendencjiłączy się z wprowadzaniem do obiegu nazw według określonego wzoru (układających sięw serie, mających w szerokim rozumieniu charakter modelowy) i z działaniem różnychsemiotycznych konwencji, druga przejawia się w dążeniu do niepowtarzalności w nominacjii postawieniu na onimiczną inwencję (oryginalność, pomysłowość). Ta ostatnia daje o sobieznać zwłaszcza w nazwach jako komunikatach i wystąpieniach językowych, które mająsłużyć reklamie i w których cel reklamowy łączy się z dążeniem do uatrakcyjniania nazw,mających przyciągać uwagę ze względu na sposób realizacji przekazu językowego.
Legal Aspects of the Supply Chain Cybersecurity in the Context of 5G Technology
Authors: Besiekierska Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

The 5G networks are considered to be crucial for the digital transformation of the economy and society and therefore will be subject to the regulations concerning the supply chain cybersecurity. Numerous European documents point out cyberthreats relating the supply chain and oblige the Member States to introduce laws enabling risks assessment of suppliers, which, in accordance with the EU Toolbox, should cover technical and non-technical factors such as dependence of the supplier from third countries. So far, Poland has not introduced regulations in this respect and provisions on recognition of high-risk suppliers to be implemented in the Act on national cybersecurity system are still in the draft phase. The key criterion for the risk assessment will be a threat to the national security, which is vague and may in the future be difficult for interpretation due to the specifics of the proceedings (limited right to participate in the proceedings, limited access to information). As the effects of the proceedings are far-reaching (the obligation to withdraw the products), they may potentially raise some concerns with regard to the freedom of economic activity. The new cutting-edge technologies such as 5G, as well as the need to ensure cybersecurity along with the on-going political polarization in the world will increase the amount of legal regulations relating to the supply chain cybersecurity.
Development of SETS Based E-book Teaching Materials in Strengthening Science Literacy in Elementary School
Authors: Febrianti Retno , Prasasti Pinkan Amita Tri , Kusumawati Naniek , Irawan Nico
Published: December 2022

This study aims to produce one of the teaching materials that can be used for elementary school students to strengthen scientific literacy. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D), the subjects in this study were the 18th graders of SDN Pilangbango. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires and documentation. The results achieved in this study are developing SETS-based E-book teaching materials and testing the feasibility of the validation results of experts, teacher and student responses get a percentage of linguists 86%, material experts 82%, media experts 100%, student responses were 91.89%, teacher responses were 94% and got the criteria "very valid". So it can be concluded that this study resulted in a SETS-based E-book teaching language that was able to strengthen the scientific literacy of grade VI elementary school students who had been tested. By experts who get very valid eligibility criteria.
The Context, Input, Process, and Product Evaluation Model on English Language Teaching at Public Health Study Program
Authors: Sukarni Sri
Published: December 2022

Evaluation of English teaching is carried out to determine the achievement of program objectives and provide recommendations for program improvement. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of English Language Teaching to identify its effectiveness in achieving the objectives of the Public Health Study Program curriculum. In this study, the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) evaluation model was applied. This research was conducted at the Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Sport and Public Health, Mandalika University of Education. The population in this study was the first semester students of Public Health study program in the amount of 133 students. In determining the number of samples, there were 46 students chosen as samples by using simple random sampling technique, and 1 English lecturer and the Head of Public Health study program as the participants in this study. This study was an evaluative study utilizing a mixed-method research design. The data gained from the questionnaire were analysed by using descriptive quantitative whereas, the data obtained from interview and class observation were analysed qualitatively. Based on the findings of the study, it was found that for context dimension got a Percentage of Effectiveness of 78.52; input dimension got a Percentage of Effectiveness of 59.47; process dimension got a Percentage of Effectiveness of 76.74, and product dimension got a Percentage of Effectiveness of 51.86.  Based on the result of the study, it was concluded that the implementation of teaching English in Public Health study program has not been effective. It is recommended that language skills and language components are integrated since those elements can support communication ability stated in the curriculum of Public Health study program.
The Existence and Education of Ceramic Craftsmen Society of Polutan Village in the 4.0 Industrial Revolution Era
Authors: Tupamahu Maria Katje , Tupamahu Kevin Hermanto , Rauf Rose Amnah Abd , Mesra Romi
Published: December 2022

This research is different from previous research where this research specifically wants to describe and reveal what the existence of the ceramic craftsman community is like, which incidentally is still a lot of people who use traditional methods in a modern era and its relationship with the level of education of the community where the people can get jobs from all age. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method in which researchers seek data in the form of explanations from informants and other relevant data sources. The data collection method in this study used unstructured interview techniques and half-involved observation in order to obtain valid data and in accordance with the research objectives. Teknik penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan snowball sampling. Researchers use data analysis with data reduction, data presentation, and finally drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the research are as follows: (1) There are no “unemployed” people of all age levels; (2) People Prefer to Work as Ceramic Craftsmen so that few continue their undergraduate education; (3) Pulutan Village is Known as a Tourism Village for Ceramic Craftsmen in Minahasa; (4) Pulutan Village Ceramic Industry Needs Government Support To Further Develop; and (5) Pulutan Village Is Often Used As A Place To Develop Knowledge And Skills. The implication of this research is for the development of science, especially the discipline of sociology related to rural sociology, sociology of tourism, and so on as well as social science in general. Conclusion of this research are we can see that Pulutan Village as one of the tourist villages due to their tradition as ceramics and grain craftsmen is a village. very independent even the unemployment rate is very low.
Measuring Anxiety Level of Learning English Language among Refugee Teenagers in Malaysia
Authors: Abadi Mansurni , Shalihah Ma’aratuni Binti Haji , Ramdani Suciati Binti Haji , Vladoui Isabelle Emiral
Published: December 2022

Owing to legislative restrictions, Malaysia cannot provide education for refugee children. Instead, the state invites numerous parties, including NGOs, to construct alternative refugee schools. Because education for refugees is an alternative, the goal is directed at practical skills to help refugees work and integrate with Malaysian society or the following country for future resettlement. All of Malaysia's alternative schools for refugees place a strong emphasis on English language acquisition. Even with free education, refugee children struggle to learn English as a Second Language. Psychological phenomena, such as language anxiety, trigger obstacles in learning English. However, learning about language anxiety in the context of alternative education in Malaysia has rarely been studied. Using the mixed-method methodology (MMR) brings about post-positivism and interpretivism. This study had two goals: (1) bridging research gaps on anxiety in learning English as a second language from the viewpoint of alternative school actors and students in refugee communities; and (2) providing solutions for alternative education for refugee communities in Malaysia to understand and address foreign language anxiety. Our study focuses on refugee students from three alternative schools in Klang Valley: the United Learning Center (ULC), Save School Malaysia, and Refugee Academy. The quantitative technique used 92 students to complete the English language classroom anxiety scale (ELCAS), derived from the Foreign Language Classroom Scale (FLCAS). In addition, we interviewed two persons and one teacher from each school for the qualitative approach. For data analysis, we used SPSS 19 for a quantitative and interpretive approach to the qualitative data. Qualitative results indicate that refugee children from three Klang Valley alternative schools experienced medium foreign language learning anxiety. Most refugee children were anxious about English courses, regardless of gender or stream group, emphasizing the necessity for educators and other stakeholders to understand refugee children's anxiety levels and take action with extensive knowledge of anxiety and compassion. Counsellors must also work with teachers to create interventions to assist refugee children in handling their anxiety while studying English. Finally, instructors must use fascinating teaching approaches to minimize refugee children's anxiety, motivate them with emphaty and compassion,and avoid overcorrection.
The Effect of Model Variations on Chemistry Learning Outcomes
Authors: Lukman Isna Rezkia , Unaida Ratna , Setiawaty Sri , Sabrina Najiha , Zahara Zahara
Published: December 2022

One of the successes in the learning process can be seen from the learning outcomes of students. One of the factors that support this is external factors. External factors are factors that come from outside the learner, such as model variations. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of model variations in chemistry learning on chemistry learning outcomes in Lhokseumawe City. This research used a quantitative approach, the type of research was ex post facto, and the research design was regression. The population in this study was all students who were in Grade XI Science Senior High School, while the sampling technique in this study was cluster sampling, the sample taken was several students at Senior high schoolsenior high school. Questionnaire was used for data collection instruments. The questionnaire was created based on a Likert scale with 4 answers already available. Data testing using a non-parametric hypothesis test, namely an SPSS-assisted spearman rank correlation test. Based on the hypothesis test, a significant value model variation is obtained from 0.028 < 0.05. It can be concluded that there was a significant influence between the variations of model in chemistry learning on the results of learning chemistry.
Identification and Analysis of Students' Misconceptions Using Three-Tier Multiple Choice Diagnostic Instruments on Thermochemistry Topic
Authors: Irfandi Irfandi , Murwindra Rosa , Musdansi Dwi Putri , N Wimbi Apriwanda , Hanri Chuzairy
Published: December 2022

Misconceptions can prevent students from mastering the material more deeply. This is because misconceptions can hinder the process of receiving and integrating knowledge. Therefore, the teacher must identify the misconceptions that occur in students. This study was conducted to identify misconceptions about thermochemistry using a three-tier diagnostic test for students at senior high school with a total of 33 students. The research design used is descriptive research. The research subjects were determined by purposive sampling technique. Data collection used was three-tier multiple choice diagnostic test and interview. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics with percentages and criteria for misconceptions. The results showed that 16.72% of students understood the content, 36.36% had misconceptions, guessed 18.54% and 28.27% did not understand the concept. Through this finding, in the hope that teachers could analyze the causes of students' misconceptions, and find appropriate learning methods and media to reduce misconceptions occurred.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS ETNOSAINS MATERI PEMANASAN GLOBAL UNTUK MELATIH KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA SMP
Authors: Lubis Mahdiya Fitri , Sunarto Andang , Walid Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran IPA berbasis etnosains yang memiliki kelayakan untuk dipakai setelah divalidasi, dan melihat kepraktisan modul dalam melatih literasi sains siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan model pengembangan  Borg dan Gall yang terdiri dari 8 tahap yaitu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, mengembangkan desain produk, validasi desain produk, revisi desain produk, uji coba produk kelompok kecil,  revisi produk, dan produk akhir. Data hasil analisis angket dengan menghitung persentase pencapaian pada setiap komponen persentase pencapaian kriteria kelayakan modul pembelajaran IPA berbasis etnosains yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan dengan persentase sebesar 72% (layak), 96,25% (sangat layak), dan 93% (sangat layak). Kepraktisan modul pembelajaran IPA berdasarkan data hasil sebanyak 15 orang respon siswa dan 1 orang respon guru IPA yang dilakukan pada uji coba skala kecil/terbatas menunjukkan bahwa modul pembelajaran IPA berbasis etnosains materi pemanasan global termasuk dalam kriteria sangat praktis dengan persentase secara berurutan sebesar 87% dan 88%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah modul yang dikembangkan telah layak, dan praktis digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam menunjang proses belajar mengajar pada materi Pemanasan Global dalam melatih kemampuan literasi sains siswa SMP untuk kelas VII.  Abstract:  This study aims to develop an ethnoscience-based science learning module that has the feasibility to be used after being validated, and to see the practicality of the module in training students' scientific literacy. The research method uses the Borg and Gall development model which consists of 8 stages, namely potential and problems, data collection, product design development, product design validation, product design revision, small group product trials, product revisions, and final products. The data from the questionnaire analysis by calculating the percentage of achievement in each component of the percentage of achievement of the eligibility criteria of the ethnoscience-based learning module that was developed was feasible to use with a percentage of 72%, 96.25%, and 93% with (category eligible, very feasible, and very feasible). ). The practicality of the science learning module based on data from student responses and the response of science teachers conducted on a small/limited scale trial showed that the ethnoscience-based science learning module on global warming material was included in very practical criteria with percentages of 87% and 88% respectively. The conclusion of this study is that the module developed has been feasible, and is practically used as teaching material in supporting the teaching and learning process on Global Warming material in training the science literacy skills of junior high school students for class VII.