bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experience on “Networking I” course using simulation software and real devices for practices
Authors: Figueroa Daniel Arias , Gimson Loraine , Sánchez Ernesto , Gamarra Alvaro
Published: December 2022

The use of simulation software tools has demonstrated to be very useful in computer network teaching and learning processes for so long. Many advantages can be enumerated, but the outstanding one is a significant reduction in network devices acquisition cost such as routers, switches, wiring. Moreover, there is a time reduction on conventional physics laboratories launch (start-up). This article describes a study done in a Networking course context. It was organized by the Telecommunication Engineering Faculty at the Salta Catholic University (UCASal) in Argentina. The main study goal was to compare and contrast learning between students using laboratories with simulation software tools and those with real equipment.
Transcriptome response of pubertal male Clarias macrocephalus to dietary 17α-methyltestosterone
Authors: Serrano Augusto E. , Bautista Lemark M. , Deallo Apple G. , Tumbokon Barry L. M. , Ariñez July B.
Published: December 2022

We studied the mechanism of the effects of 17α-methyltestosterone (MT) on previously reported enhanced growth and maturation of the Asian catfish Clarias macrocephalus. A total of 18 pubertal male (3 fish·tank-1) catfish (ABW=125.97 g) were stocked into six experimental circular tanks and fed with a basal diet (control) or a basal diet containing 60 mg MT kg-1 diet for 90 days. At the termination of the experiment, livers were excised, and total RNA was extracted, evaluated, and reverse transcribed to cDNA. Six libraries of cDNA (3 for the control and 3 for the MT-treated group) were subjected to bioinformatics. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified using similarity scores of the de novo assembled transcript with those in the seven public databases. There were 141 up- and 72 down-regulated DEGs, mostly belonging to uncharacterized/not yet identified proteins. Thus, DEGs in the top enriched KEGG pathways were used to characterize the effects of MT. Upregulated DEGs included tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), Cytoplasmic Polyadenylation Element Binding (CPEB), Fas-associated death domain (FADD), Major Histocompatibility Complex class 1 (MHC-1), other immune-related genes, among others. Down-regulated DEGs included Cytochrome P450 family one subfamily A member 1 (CYP1A1), Alternative oxidase (AOX), UDP-glycosyltransferase (UGT), Acyl-CoA Synthase Bubblegum Family Member 1 (ACSBG), Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD), among others. In conclusion, MT-treated male Clarias macrocephalus exhibited up-regulation of some pathways protecting cellular conditions like cell proliferation, survival, development and homeostasis processes, for development and homeostasis processes. MT also affected changes in bile acid production and the inhibition of the production/conversion of testosterone. MT resulted in the down-regulation of a serotonergic system that possibly affected gonadal development, inhibition of the retinoid enzyme that would otherwise diminish the full effects of MT or its metabolite, and inhibition of the formation of estrogen, leading to down-regulation of several estrogen-related KEGG pathways.
Alignment between Biology Curriculum Objectives and Assessment at Higher Secondary Level
Authors: Ahmad Ayesha , Mehmood Munazza
Published: December 2022

Curriculum alignment is basically the process of formally evaluating a course or an educational programme to address the changing needs of society and the workforce, which is done by educators across all levels. In this study, researcher investigated to what extent the curriculum objectives are aligned with assessment of Biology, explored the available laboratory facilities for Biology students, and find out the opinion of teachers and students about the implementation of the Biology National Curriculum 2006. A mixed methods approach was employed to get a clear understanding of the problem. All biology students and teachers from Islamabad Model Colleges of Islamabad were the population of the study. The samples were chosen by a random sampling technique. The researcher used a checklist for students, semi-structured interviews for biology teachers, and lab observation was also done to check the available resources for conducting practicals. The researcher personally visited all institutions for data collection. Researcher used percentage for the analysis of students' checklist. Qualitative data got from interviews of teachers were analyzed using NVIVO. It was found that the objectives were not fully aligned with assessment; students were not satisfied with curriculum objectives; learning activities were partially aligned with the curriculum; assessment plans were also partially aligned with the curriculum; time is not enough to cover the whole content; teachers are not satisfied with the performance of the learners; teachers try their best to cover the content. It is recommended that courses may not be so lengthy. The assessment may be aligned with the objectives of the National Curriculum, the focus of the students may change from getting marks to concept clarification, lab equipment may be provided to institutes, lab equipment may be updated and according to the quantity mentioned in the Biology National Curriculum 2006.
Impact of Transformational Leadership style on Innovative Behavior at Organizational Level: Managerial Perspectives
Authors: Mahmood Shanayyara , Khan Jahanzeb , Iqbal Syed Muhammad Javed , Yaqub Rana Muhammad Shahid
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research study was to explore the impact of transformational style of leadership on Innovative Behavior at organizational level and compare them based on gender, private and public organization. For the sample, 120 organizations (60 private and 60 public) and 240 managers were randomly selected for this research study. The transformational style of leadership was measured in this study through certain factors i.e., idealized influence intellectual and behavioral simulation, and idealized influence (attributed). There was no meaningful contrast with respect to gender, when the subjects were asked for their views about innovative behavior, instead both groups had shown similar point of view; as far as the public and private managerial perspectives were concerned, significant difference was observed. The policymakers should, it is recommended that, augment their efforts of hiring graduates who are capable enough.
Where do People with Mental Disorders in Singapore go to for Help?
Authors: Chong Siow Ann , Abdin Edimansyah , Vaingankar Janhavi A , Kwok Kian Woon , Subramaniam Mythily
Published: December 2022

Introduction: This study aims to examine the pattern of services utilisation and the factors associated with help-seeking behaviour among those with mental disorders in the multi-ethnic Asian population of Singapore. Materials and Methods: A household survey was carried out on a nationally representative sample of the adult (18 years and above) resident population. The main instrument used to establish the diagnosis of mental disorders and the services sought was the Composite International Diagnostic Interview version 3.0 (CIDI 3.0). The ‘services’ component of the instrument contains questions, which examine service utilisation for mental health problems. Results: A total number of 6616 completed respondents constituted a representative sample of the adult resident population in Singapore. Only 31.7% of those with mental disorders had sought help: 15.7% from mental health providers, 8.4% from general practitioners, and 7.6% from religious/spiritual advisors or other healers. Among respondents with severe disability across any disorder assessed in our survey, 50.1% had sought help from some service in the past 12 months. Individuals with moderate or mild levels had lower rates of consultation, i.e. 35.4% and 30.6% respectively. The rate of using the Internet as a source of help was low in this population. Conclusion: There is a need to engage and work collaboratively with healthcare providers (including religious and spiritual healers) in the community to detect, assess and treat those with mental illness. More general practitioners need to be involved, and the role of the Internet also requires further consideration as a source for help.

Key words: Disability, Help-seeking, Mental health, Religious healers, Service use
The Road towards a Resilient Base Petrochemical Industry in Indonesia: A Transformative Scenario Planning Approach
Authors:   School of Business and Management Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Harisasono Tri Yudo , Sunitiyoso Yos ,   School of Business and Management Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Petrochemical industry is a strategic industry for a nation because it has a big impact on society at large. Petrochemical derivative products are an inseparable part of our modern life. With the development of technology, humans can synthesize innumerable combinations of petrochemical molecular structures to obtain materials with certain properties suitable for the final products to be made, from clothing, packaging, pharmaceutical, households, etc. All these products are mostly produced based on six building blocks of petrochemical, which are ethylene, propylene, butylene, benzene, toluene, and xylene. They, collectively, are called base petrochemical. However, the chemical sector and its derivatives contributed to the Indonesian Current Account Deficit. In 2019, The Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics reported that imports of chemicals and goods derived from chemicals reached USD 21.51 billion. Meanwhile, the export activity of this sector was only USD 12.65 billion. Thus, The Government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Industry (MoI) pays special attention to the industry as stipulated in the National Industrial Development Master Plan (Rencana Induk Pengembangan Industri Nasional – RIPIN). RIPIN 2015, which is spanned between the years 2015 to 2035, is a guideline for the government and industry players in planning and developing the national industry. Considering the importance of the base petrochemical industry, this research was conducted to find plausible scenarios for the industry in Indonesia. The time horizon in this research is the year 2035 which is in line with RIPIN document. In obtaining possible scenarios, a literature review was carried out and followed by interviews with several relevant and competent sources. This research produced four scenarios namely “The Ruptured SBR”, “The Abandoned ABS”, “The Aromatic Painkillers”, and “The Flying Polyester”. The approach employed is a Transformative Scenario Planning (TSP) according to Adam Kahane’s work. This research does not focus on one particular entity or institution, but on the national basic petrochemical industry as a whole which consists of various stakeholders with different interests. So that in implementing the results of this research, it is important to realize that all parties need to contribute to achieve the desired future.
Proposed Ideal Business Model of an IoT Online Store (Case Study of Cosmic.id)
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia., Maranita Elma
Published: December 2022

Cosmic.id is one of the businesses engaged in the IoT industry. It has been established since 2018 and is selling the products via e-commerce (Tokopedia). Cosmic.id has three products categories; in-house products (LoRa, and Development Board), resale products (Resistor, Connector, Capacitor, and etc) and custom products or services (Bridge Monitoring System, Temperature Sensor, and etc). Currently, Cosmic.id serves 2 segmented customers; B2C and B2B. Both segment give profit to the company, but since the internal resources are limited, then Cosmic.id has to decided which segment that the company should focus on, so the company could gain more revenue and have stable revenue for each month. The research objective of this thesis is to discover the ideal model business of Cosmic.id, B2B or B2C, therefore they could focus more to gain more revenue for the business. Also, another purpose is to discover whether the existing Unique Value Proposition is still relevant to the target model and what needs to be fixed. The research conducts in qualitative study, interviewing existing and prospective customers, both B2C and B2B customers. During the research, it was found that the B2B segment has a big opportunity for Cosmic.id’s revenue streams. It could give more revenue to the business, but some efforts have to be done to reach that market. In addition to that, some parts of the existing Unique Value Proposition are not relevant to the current condition. The end outcome of this study is the focus on B2B customers and the new Unique Value Proposition, which will be applied in this business and is given in the form of OKR and KPI in accordance with consumer needs. It is hoped that Cosmic.id and the team would do their best to provide the products that the market really needs and apply the new Unique Value Proposition both for B2B and B2C customers, so that the company will have stable revenue and could be sustained in the future. It is also hoped that Cosmic.id could contribute to the IoT development in Indonesia since there are not many LoRa manufacturers in Indonesia.
Existential Freedom in Saul Bellow`s Dangling Man
Authors:   Department of English, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran., Atri Ilnaz
Published: December 2022

This paper intends to answer to what degree the characters in Saul Bellow`s Dangling Man live based on freedom within existential philosophy. As Existentialists believe, each individual is solely responsible for giving meaning to life. These human beings, through their consciousness, create their values and determine a meaning to their life. This paper bases its theory mainly on Jean-Paul Sartre`s Being and Nothingness and Heidegger`s Time and Being, which concern being, freedom, and responsibility, and on other relevant theorists who discuss existential freedom and the being in life. The concept of freedom which is of primary importance to philosophers from the beginning of life is discussed in Dangling Man, where a character like Joseph struggles to win his freedom by going to war and leaving his life behind. For him, the war answers his questions and promises him an identity and self. Joseph could be argued as an existential individual who lives based on his freedom of choice and action.
Implementation of Learning Management in Elementary Schools
Authors:   Education Management Department, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Rauf Ahmad Saifudin , Mahmudah Fitri Nur
Published: December 2022

The implementation of learning in the learning process in schools that is formally arranged structurally to achieve educational goals, which involves human components, infrastructure, facilities, atmosphere, space, time, funds, and various regulations. This study aims to reveal the implementation of learning management at SD Muhammadiyah Gendeng Yogyakarta. This research uses a descriptive qualitative type of research. The data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. The observations in this study are all teacher activities related to the implementation of learning related to the implementation of elementary school learning management. The form of interview used in this study was a structured interview. The data analysis procedure in this study uses the Miles & Huberman approach, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification or drawing conclusions. After the data is obtained completely, the next process is to draw final conclusions on the data that has been obtained. The results showed that the implementation of learning management at SD Muhammadiyah Gendeng Yogyakarta was by planning, organizing, and evaluating the carried out. Planning includes learning administration, learning resources, and learning planning, that the learning process that has been carried out by the third-grade teacher is creative, careful, easy to communicate, approach students, varied, and approach students. There are two models in evaluation, namely the scoring model and the exam model.
Problems of Different Religion Marriage in Indonesia Attached to Positive Law
Authors:   Department of Law, Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Bandung, Pujiastuti Endang ,   Department of Law, Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Bandung
Published: December 2022

Interfaith marriages are indeed not a new thing for the multicultural Indonesian society. The marriage has occurred in the community (in various social dimensions) and has been going on for a long time. However, this does not mean that the issue of interfaith marriage is not an issue, in fact it tends to always be controversial among the people. There is an assumption that the cause is the existence of Law no. 1 of 1974 which does not accommodate the issue of interfaith marriages. Therefore, it is interesting to analyze interfaith marriages according to Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the regulation of interfaith marriages based on positive law. The specifications of this research are descriptive, the type of research is normative juridical, the method of approaching the law. The technique of collecting data is through document study, as well as the analysis is carried out in a qualitative normative manner. Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that interfaith marriages in Indonesia are still not regulated with certainty in the laws and regulations in Indonesia, but there are several articles related to interfaith marriages such as Article 2 Paragraph (1) and Article 8 letter (f) of the Law. Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Article 35 of Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration and Articles 40 and 44 of Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 1991 concerning the Compilation of Islamic Law. Interfaith marriages based on positive law provide several interpretations, due to the fact that life in Indonesia is a pluralistic society, so that there are not a few interfaith marriages, therefore through Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration, the government seeks to fill the legal vacuum by including the authority of the Civil Registry Office to register interfaith marriages after obtaining a decision from the court as regulated in Article 35 letter (a).
Determinant Factors Effect of the Indonesia’s Banking Sector Share Prices in 2005 QII - 2019 QIV Period
Authors:   Department of Economics and Development Studies, Tadulako University, Indonesia, Masdah Sitti Ramlah , Djirimu MA ,   Department of Economics and Development Studies, Tadulako University, Indonesia, Anam Haerul ,   Department of Economics and Development Studies, Tadulako University, Indonesia, Tombolotutu AD ,   Panca Bhakti High School of Economics, Indonesia, Laturama Yohan ,   Department of Economics and Development Studies, Tadulako University, Indonesia, Rahman Failur ,   Department of Economics and Development Studies, Tadulako University, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of interest rates, money supply, inflation, exchange rates, and return on assets (ROA) on stock prices in the banking sector for the 2005 QII – 2019 QIV period. The data used are quarterly time series. The method of analysis used the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The result of this study indicate that the interest rates has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices in the banking sector. However, money supply, inflation and return on assets have a positive effect and significant effect to the stock price of the banking sector in Indonesia.
The Effect of Price and Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions of Teh Hitam Celup Tambi (Study on Consumers of PT Perkebunan Tambi Wonosobo)
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Ulum Munafi Muhamad , Widayanto Widayanto ,   Department of Business Administration, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Budiatmo Agung ,   Department of Business Administration, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
Published: December 2022

PT Perkebunan Tambi is a tea company in Wonosobo district which produces various kinds of tea, one of which is the Tambi Black Tea. Based on sales data for Tambi Black Tea Dips from 2017 to 2021 sales of Tambi Dip Black Tea are very volatile, especially in 2020 it experienced a very drastic decline reaching -68.9% as a result of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to prove the effect of price and product quality on purchasing decisions of Tambi Black Tea Celup in Wonosobo. This type of research is explanatory research with purposive sampling and accidental sampling techniques. Data collection used in this study by submitting questionnaires to respondents. The number of samples in this study amounted to 97 respondents in Wonosobo Regency who had bought or consumed Tambi Dip Black Tea. The data analysis method used was validity test, reliability test, correlation coefficient, determination coefficient test, simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis, then significance test (t test and F test) using the SPSS for Windows version 25.0 program. The results of this study show that partially price contributes 25.7% and product quality 27.2% to purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, price and product quality simultaneously contributed 30.9% to purchasing decisions. Based on these results, it can be seen that the price partially has a significant negative effect on the purchasing decision variable. Product quality partially has a significant positive effect on purchasing decision variables. Price and product quality simultaneously have a significant influence on purchasing decision variables. Suggestions from this study are for companies to evaluate pricing and product packaging as well as procedures for presenting products so that they can attract consumers to purchase Tambi Celup Black Tea.
Marketing Strategy to Penetrate the Global Markets: A Case Study of DD Orchids Nursery SMEs in Dadaprejo, Batu City, East Java
Authors:   Doctoral Program of Management Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang-Indonesia, Suryanto Dardi , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin ,   Lecture at Faculty of Economic, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang-Indonesia, Mukhlis Imam ,   Lecture at Faculty of Economic, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang-Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Internationalization is the dream of almost all companies, including micro, small and medium scale enterprises or known as MSMEs. , threats, strengths, and weaknesses of MSME ornamental plants for orchids DD Orchid Nursery Dadaprejo, Junrejo District, Batu City, East Java. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach with SWOT Analysis and Internal External Matrix. The data collection method was carried out qualitatively through field observations, interviews and documentation. The main informant of the research is the owner while the supporting informants are employees of DD Orchid Nursery. The results of the study show that the cultivation of DD Orchid Nursery has good strengths and opportunities in improving its international performance. The SWOT analysis has identified the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the DD Orchid Nursery orchid cultivation business. UKM DD Orchids Nursery has opportunities and strengths (SO) so that it can implement a progressive strategy with strategy formulation 1) Maintain, improve product/service quality and optimize the use of Information Technology. 2) Optimizing digital marketing through social media, marketplaces and websites; 3) Expanding market share to be better known in the global market.
Um grão de sal
Authors: Benzaquén de Araújo Ricardo
Published: December 2022

O principal objetivo deste trabalho é o de analisar a forma por intermédio da qual Mário de Andrade elabora a sua subjetividade na correspondência trocada com Carlos Drummond de Andrade.[1] Não se trata, é necessário esclarecer desde logo, de tarefa das mais fáceis, não só porque não sou um especialista na obra de Mário mas também porque o próprio material investigado parece mostrar-se particularmente resistente à interpretação: submetidas a uma permanente oscilação, as cartas dão a impressão de registrar com enorme plasticidade e minúcia —como se fossem feitas de cera−as menores alterações de humor do nosso autor, abrindo um leque decorado com tanta riqueza, colorido e variedade que o seu exame ameaça se converter em uma empreitada das mais arriscadas.[2] Esta, aliás, foi uma das razões —embora não a decisiva— que fizeram com que o texto que se segue viesse a concentrar as suas atenções no estudo do primeiro ano daquela correspondência, entre outubro de 1924 e fins de 1925, iniciada logo depois da passagem de Mário por Belo Horizonte em seu retorno a São Paulo junto com a comitiva modernista que havia visitado Ouro Preto: Oswald de Andrade, Tarsila do Amaral e Blaise Cendrars, entre outros. As cartas aí compreendidas situam-se, sem dúvida, entre as mais instigantes do “corpus” em pauta, mas é evidente que a possibilidade de se circunscrever a discussão, levando-se em conta os limites fixados para este artigo, pode ser de grande valia na busca de um entendimento mais complexo e matizado do modo pelo qual Mário procura modelar a sua identidade neste diálogo com Drummond.
Los Recuerdos de un militante socialista, de Enrique Dickmann
Authors: Martínez Mazzola Ricardo
Published: December 2022

Ni las Memorias de Elías Castelnuovo, ni los numerosos escritos testimoniales de Liborio Justo, ni —en momentos en que la mirada de género echa luz sobre muchos escritos de mujeres— los ensayos autobiográficos de mujeres como Alcira de la Peña o Fanny Edelman han sido objeto de atención académica. Tampoco lo han sido las memorias de importantes líderes socialistas como Nicolás Repetto o Enrique Dickmann.[4] Pero, si en el conjunto de los textos nacidos de la pluma de Repetto —sus Pasos, por la política, la medicina y la agricultura, así como su tardío “mis noventa años”—, la lectura de los textos confirma el citado prejuicio, no sucede lo mismo con los Recuerdos de un militante socialista que Enrique Dickmann publicó en 1949. Ello se explica en parte por su fascinante trayectoria vital: nacido en Letonia de una familia judía ortodoxa, se vinculó a los movimientos populistas y al sionismo, huyó de su hogar hacia Palestina, pero no logró llegar. Varado en Estambul con sólo 14 años, fue seleccionado por la Jewish Colonization Association para emigrar a la Argentina donde, instalado como colono, logró reunir recursos para traer consigo a su familia. Dejándolos a cargo de su parcela partió a Buenos Aires donde estudió Medicina y se ligó al naciente movimiento socialista, del que llegó a ser uno de los principales referentes y el primer legislador nacional de origen judío. Pero no es sólo el carácter aventurero de la experiencia vivida por Dickmann lo que lo destaca entre la literatura testimonial de los socialistas argentinos, sino también una escritura más cambiante en la que incorpora una multiplicidad de tonos y géneros literarios y, principalmente, el omnipresente trabajo de construcción del sí mismo. Es así que los Recuerdos… pueden ser leídos como un inmenso esfuerzo de legitimación de Dickmann como socialista, como dirigente, y, sobre todo, como argentino.
La Revolución Rusa en su Centenario
Authors: Baña Martín
Published: December 2022

Resumen

Los estudios sobre la Revolución Rusa estuvieron fuertemente dominados por los contex- tos de producción en los cuales se inscribieron, como la Guerra Fría o la desestalinización. La disolución de la URSS en 1991 supuso un quiebre notable en ese sentido, ya que se observaron cambios en las perspectivas teóricas, un mejoramiento en el acceso a las fuen- tes y nuevos marcos políticos. A casi cien años de la Revolución, este artículo repasa las principales transformaciones en la historiografía en las dos últimas décadas: las temáticas que prevalecen, los nuevos aportes y las narrativas emergentes. De esta manera, cuando las condiciones actuales de vida siguen siendo en varios sentidos las mismas que animaron a los protagonistas de 1917, se busca aportar elementos para narrar hoy una historia de la Revolución que ayude a comprender mejor tanto ese pasado como nuestro presente.

Palabras claves

Revolución rusa – Centenario – Historiografía.

 

Abstract

Studies about Russian Revolution were strongly dominated by the contexts in which they were enrolled, as the Cold War or the de-Stalinization. The dissolution of the USSR in 1991 was a significant break in that sense and some changes were observed: in the theoretical perspectives, in the improved access to sources and in the new political frameworks. As we are reaching the Centenary of Revolution, this article reviews the main changes in his- toriography observed during the last twenty years: the themes that prevail, the new con- tributions and the emerging narratives. Thus, when the current living conditions remain in many ways the same as they encouraged the protagonists of 1917, it seeks to provide some elements to narrate a history of the Revolution that gives us a better understanding of the past as well of our present.

Keywords

Russian Revolution – Centenary – Historiography.
Circunstancia histórica de la Federación Obrera y de la Agrupación Socialista de Buenos Aires (1890-1893)
Authors: Tarcus Horacio
Published: December 2022

Circunstancia histórica de la Federación Obrera y de la Agrupación Socialista de Buenos Aires (1890-1893)

Un aporte documental

 

Un aporte documental

Por Horacio TarcusCeDInCI/UNSAM-CONICET
Anarquismo y marxismo en un proyecto editorial de la Nueva Izquierda Libertaria en Córdoba
Authors: Oneto Luciano Omar
Published: December 2022

En este artículo estudiamos la publicación anarquista Circular, editada en Córdoba entre 1970 y 1976, atendiendo a sus características materiales, su contenido, su modo de producción y circulación, y la forma en que se insertó en el campo político de las revistas y periódicos de la época. Nuestra investigación discute con los estudios que entienden al anarquismo de los setenta como una apuesta nueva, resultado de una fractura absoluta dentro del movimiento. Asimismo, con aquellas que han señalado la universalidad de temáticas incluidas en Circular. En contraposición, mostramos que en este proyecto editorial de la Nueva Izquierda Libertaria confluyeron diversos itinerarios y redes de sociabilidad política. De este modo, dos rasgos sobresalen de su estudio. En primer término, sus acercamientos, diferencias y tensiones con el viejo anarquismo de La Protesta. En segundo término, sus debates, críticas y préstamos conceptuales con el marxismo local.

[Artículo evaluado por pares]

Recibido: 05/05/2022

Aceptado: 09/09/2022
Cambios en la política cultural del Partido Comunista Mexicano
Authors: Concheiro San Vicente Luciano , Rodríguez Everaert Ana Sofía
Published: December 2022

De 1977 a 1980, siguiendo una larga tradición del comunismo mundial y aprovechando su reciente legalización, el Partido Comunista Mexicano (PCM) organizó los Festivales de Oposición con el objetivo de darse a conocer, impulsar ciertos temas, recaudar fondos y establecer alianzas nacionales e internacionales. Tras la disolución del PCM y la formación del Partido Socialista Unificado de México (PSUM) en 1981 estos eventos culturales se siguieron realizando bajo el nombre de Festivales de la Unidad hasta 1986. Recurriendo a una multiplicidad de fuentes documentales, hemerográficas y orales, este artículo reconstruye los objetivos políticos de los Festivales organizados por los comunistas a partir de las actividades culturales y artísticas que ofrecían. Se explica la progresiva pluralización de la oferta cultural del PCM y del PSUM como parte de su afán por aprovechar su nueva condición de legalidad y acercarse a nuevos públicos, compitiendo con otras formas de entretenimiento en el México de esas décadas.

[Artículo evaluado por pares]

Recibido: 22/5/2022

Aceptado: 15/08/2022
La colección de entrevistas Robert J. Alexander
Authors: French John , Viqueira Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

Considerado un latinoamericanista pionero, Robert Jackson Alexander (1918–2010) fue un actor central en las cuestiones laborales, políticas y académicas entre Estados Unidos y América Latina después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Durante unas cinco décadas a partir de 1946, el profesor Alexander viajó extensamente como testigo comprometido y participante activo en muchos eventos políticos importantes en América Latina y el Caribe. La documentación única que creó y reunió Alexander (el archivo privado más grande e importante de su tipo) está depositada en las Colecciones Especiales y Archivos Universitarios de la Rutgers University. La joya de la corona de esta notable colección son sus notas contemporáneas sobre más de diez mil entrevistas que realizó con presidentes, políticos, sindicalistas, empresarios, funcionarios gubernamentales, militares, diplomáticos y académicos. Aunque los especialistas conocían estas entrevistas, pocos historiadores se han dado cuenta del alcance de este recurso multinacional integral, que documenta la tumultuosa historia política y diplomática de la América Latina moderna.
Un gallo para Asclepio y otro para Videla
Authors: Cremonte Martín
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo se reconstruye la imagen de Sócrates a partir de la ponencia de Francisco Olivieri, en el marco del III Congreso Nacional de Filosofía, organizado en Buenos Aires durante 1980. Según la interpretación del investigador, la enseñanza socrática se resume en un repliegue hacia la interioridad. Este sentido apolítico y kierkegaardiano coincide con la doxa social y con el proceso de privatización de la vida de aquellos años. Luego de constatar que la comunidad filosófica participó mayoritariamente en el Congreso, se estudia la estrategia principal de los distintos grupos del campo filosófico siguiendo el hilo conductor del concepto de “razones prudenciales”. En contradicción con la ética socrática, esta disposición a la adaptación, desempeñó, al filo de la transición democrática, un papel central en el proyecto iusfilosófico de Carlos Nino.

Recibido: 7/7/2022

Aceptado. 6/9/2022
Bernardo Kordon viajero, editor y agitador cultural de China y el maoísmo
Authors: Celentano Adrián
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo sobre los proyectos culturales de Bernardo Kordon (1915-2022) busca iluminar sus vínculos con los agrupamientos intelectuales y las empresas editoriales ligadas a la izquierda argentina desde los años treinta hasta los ochenta. Hijo de inmigrantes judíos, interesado en la vida de los trabajadores y los marginales porteños, se ligó al boedismo en los años treinta, militó en el antifascismo intelectual, tradujo y difundió la cultura brasileña y experimentó, como compañero de ruta del Partido Comunista Argentino (PCA), las tensiones del campo literario durante el primer peronismo -cuando fundó la revista Capricornio, y la editorial homónima. Desde fines de los años cincuenta, la circulación de sus libros de crónicas de viaje a China lo erigieron –primero- como un interlocutor de la cultura de ese país comunista y –luego- del maoísmo y la Revolución Cultural. Esto último lo alejó progresivamente del PCA. En la década siguiente, Kordon alcanzó un amplio reconocimiento para su literatura en las revistas de la nueva izquierda intelectual y en importantes editoriales. A partir del golpe de estado de 1976 sus cuentos aparecieron esporádicamente hasta que en los primeros años ochenta fueron reeditados. Sin embargo, desde fines de esa década su participación en el campo literario declinó rápidamente, como sus esperanzas en el comunismo chino.

Recibido: 05/09/2022.

Aceptado: 01/11/2022.
Bilateral Ground Reaction Force Asymmetry During Supramaximal Drop Landings
Authors: Barker Leland , Harry John
Published: December 2022

Bilateral vertical ground reaction forces (vGRF) asymmetries have not been investigated during supramaximal drop heights. The first purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of drop height on impact and attenuation vGRF impulses. 19 young adults completed the protocol (14 males, 5 females, age: 21.3 ± 0.75 years, mass: 75.1 ± 10.2 kg, height: 171.4 ± 7.9 cm, 1RM back squat relative to mass: 1.72 ± 0.4), which included bilateral drop landings starting at 0.3 m going up to 1.52 m in increments of 0.152 m. Asymmetries were calculated from impact impulse, loading rate, peak vGRF, attenuation impulse, and total impulse. Linear regressions analyzed these variables with respect to drop height at the group and individual levels. All dependent variables measuring asymmetrical force production produced negative regression slopes at the group level, but the adjusted R2 values ranging 0.06 to 0.15 indicate drop height accounted for minimal variance in asymmetry variables. However, examination of individual asymmetry responses reveals noteworthy adjusted R2 values for athlete monitoring and return to play considerations in competitive sport. Seven participants displayed significant reductions in asymmetry values as drop height increased with R2 values ranging from 0.23-0.64. Practitioners and coaches using landing asymmetry measurements to support return to play decisions should consider the inclusion of larger drop heights to avoid false positive asymmetry results and encourage participants to land as quickly as possible with maximal effort.
Correlación del índice gini y formación de capital en millones $ USD de 1990 al 2020 en 147 países
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Alvarado Martínez Mario Roberto , Almendarez Bonilla Indhira Patricia , Caroní Callejas Manlio José ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue correlacionar el índice Gini y la formación bruta de capital, en 217 países de 1990 al 2020, la metodología de investigación fue descriptiva y correlacional, consistió en asignar la variable "X" al índice Gini y la Variable "Y" a la Formación Bruta del Capital (figura 1), la Hipótesis consistía en que: a mayor desigualdad más formación bruta de capital. Los resultados muestran que la variable "X" y "Y" tienen asimetría positiva, 32 de 217 concentran el 90% del capital generado, y se ubican en un índice Gini entre 20 y 40. La investigación prueba parcialmente la hipótesis, de que a mayor desigualdad (variable "X") más generación bruta de capital (variable "Y"), porque la mayor concentración de capital 90%, se da en los países que tienen índice GINI entre 20 y 40, y por tanto el capital en 57 de 217 países es inverso a la desigualdad.
Nurses attitude and communication on reporting incidents on patients safety culture in Ende Regional General Hospital
Authors:   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Patmawati Try Ayu
Published: December 2022

Objective: to find out further what factors greatly affect the level of incident reporting, especially in the Ende Regional General Hospital. Methods: The research design used in this study was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach to analyzing incident reporting culture and factors influencing patient safety incident reporting culture in nurses at the Ende Regional General Hospital (RSUD). The population in this study were nurses at the Ende General Hospital with a sample of 162 nurses, sampling using purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used was the Incident Reporting Culture Questionnaire and attitude, communication and teamwork questionnaire. Result : There si significant nurses’ attitude (p=0,004) and nurses’ communication (p= 0,001) toward incident reporting. Conclusion: All health workers must work together so that patient safety incident reporting becomes a culture. The culture of reporting patient safety incidents at RSUD Ende must be improved. Nurses' communication and attitudes should be monitored more closely because they are closely related to the culture of reporting incidents in hospitals
Features of Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease in the Central Asian Population in Low and High Altitudes
Authors:   Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev (KSMA), Toktogulova Nurgul
Published: December 2022

Today, there is insufficient knowledge about the course of metabolically associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) in Asian populations living at different altitudes. Our article presents the results of the study of MAFLD in individuals with different body weights in conditions of high-mountain hypoxia. To study the course of MAFLD in lean and obese patients living in the conditions of low and high mountains of Kyrgyzstan. An open comparative study of Asian patients with MAFLD with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) living in low and high mountains was performed. In each category of patients, the lean (BMI≤23) and obese (BMI> 23) groups were considered. The anthropometric parameters and biochemical parameters of blood were determined. The liver fibrosis index was calculated using the FIB Score. It was found that residents of the high mountains with MAFLD had a lower BMI compared to the lowlanders. Low blood glucose and HbA1c levels are observed in patients with high BMI living in high altitude areas compared with lowlanders, especially in combination with DM2. In the group of obese patients with MAFLD living in highlands, low total cholesterol, low-density lipoproteins and glomerular filtration rate are observed. A high risk of fibrosis was noted in the group of lean patients in both regions. Our results indicate that the study of the effect of chronic high-altitude hypoxia on the course of MAFLD requires prospective population-based studies.
Seguridad y salud en el trabajo, perspectivas metodológicas de investigación
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Rectoría Tolima Magdalena Medio, Lotero Vasquez Diego Fernando
Published: December 2022

El propósito de este trabajo consiste en la identificación de las perspectivas metodológicas aplicadas en la investigación en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo, como aporte a la apropiación social del conocimiento, dentro del departamento del Tolima desde el año 2010 hasta el 2020. Metodológicamente se desarrolla como parte de una revisión documental, estudiando las relaciones emergentes entre los diseños y enfoques cualitativos, cuantitativos y mixtos, las características de la población y las técnicas de muestreo, los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, las técnicas de recolección de datos y los instrumentos. Como resultado, se identificaron tendencias, con una inclinación significativa sobre el enfoque mixto con un 46% de los estudios realizados, seguido por el enfoque cualitativo con un 30%, y finalmente el enfoque cuantitativo con un 24%, cada uno con perfilamientos internos.
Cardiopatías congénitas y su relación con los trastornos del neurodesarrollo en población infantil: revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Del Caribe-Cecar, Hernández-Flórez Nubia
Published: December 2022

Este artículo presenta resultados de una revisión sistemática orientada a indagar la relación entre la presencia de cardiopatías congénitas y los trastornos del neurodesarrollo en la población infantil. La unidad muestral estuvo compuesta por 36 investigaciones, identificadas en las bases de datos PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science y Refseek, en la ventana de observación de los últimos cinco años (2019 – 2022), de publicaciones en español, inglés y portugués. El procesamiento de los datos es realizado mediante metodología PRISMA. Los resultados indican que las alteraciones del desarrollo neurológico están relacionadas con fenómenos biológicos, como anomalías de tipo genético (malformaciones), las dificultades cardíacas, el déficit de oxigenación en el cerebro en la gestación por detenciones en el aspecto cardiopulmonar, afectando las capacidades de aprendizaje y un desenvolvimiento óptimo familiar y social a lo largo de la vida.
COVID-19 y cerebro fetal: afectación y secuelas
Authors:   MD Ph.D. Especialista en Obstetricia y Ginecología. Director del Programa en Medicina Materno Fetal. Universidad Central de Venezuela. Miembro Correspondiente Academia Nacional de Medicina, Cabrera-Lozada Carlos
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Las infecciones virales en gestantes pueden resultar en trastornos neurológicos, por lo que es menester establecer si hay afectación del cerebro fetal por la COVID-19. Objetivo: establecer la relación directa e indirecta entre la infección por SARS-CoV-2 durante la gestación, y resultados adversos del desarrollo neurológico perinatal y psicológico a largo plazo. Material y métodos: Se realizó revisión narrativa de la evidencia disponible vinculada a la relación de placenta y SARS-CoV-2, la fisiopatología del cerebro fetal y la afectación neuropsiquiátrica de las bases de datos PubMed, LILACS y Google Scholar, entre enero 1997-junio 2022.
Blood, incompatibility and hearing
Authors:   Universidad de Pamplona. Pamplona-Colombia, Páez-Ruiz Valentina
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the relationship between blood incompatibility and hearing, through the severity that occurs in the perinatal period in the fetus and newborn. Systematic descriptive review is subject to the principles adopted by the Cochrane systematic review. This review made it possible to demonstrate the relation between hearing loss and blood incompatibility and the degrees of severity of the pathology in newborns. The ear as one of the most important sense organs for the development and acquisition of the human being in relation to the environment must remain functional. If there are any birth alterations, they would delay the correct development and in turn, would generate problems for the proper acquisition of language. Therefore, it is necessary to have correct gestational control to avoid the associated risk factors that could happen due to hearing loss.
Probiotics, prebiotics, and symbiotics in the treatment of obesity: A new vision
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Ecuador, Vizueta Sánchez Alexandra Stefania
Published: December 2022

Obesity is a chronic non-communicable disease whose prevalence has doubled during the last three decades, becoming, along with its metabolic complications, a worldwide public health problem. Recently, the alteration of the intestinal microbiota balance, known as dysbiosis, has been identified as a possible pathophysiological process that promotes weight gain in individuals who suffer from it. Dietary intervention with prebiotics, probiotics, or symbiotics aimed at correcting intestinal dysbiosis in obese patients can provide health benefits by facilitating weight loss and maintenance, improving constipation, glucose, and lipid levels, as well as immunity and expression of regulatory cytokines, thus contributing to the reduction of the chronic inflammatory process of intestinal cells.