bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A case of indomitable vomiting in an ectopic pregnancy. Injection of morphine into the fetal sac. Recovery
Authors: Zabolotskiy A.
Published: September 2020

A patient, tall and strong, about 30 years old, a woman was always healthy and only a month before that she began to feel sometimes cramp-like pains in the lower abdomen and notice leucorrhoea, which either intensified or weakened. Menstruation is correct from the age of 13, but the last meager regulations on April 30 were caused artificially, and on the third day there were pains with contractions, bringing the patient to fainting.
Indomitable vomiting in a woman in the fifth month of pregnancy, cured by suggestion
Authors: Markova S.
Published: September 2020

Patient 25 years old, four months pregnant; vomiting appeared from the very beginning of pregnancy, increased during the fourth month, contains a large admixture of blood; the patient is exhausted. All the usual therapy was applied unsuccessfully.
On the issue of benefits for complications of pregnancy and childbirth uterine fibroids
Authors: Zabolotskiy A.
Published: September 2020

Fibroids complicated by pregnancy are rare, due to the age of patients, abortions with them and the fact that small tumors are often visible, and rarely increase; therefore the author reports his case. Having examined the literature on this issue, the author declares that the majority of authors favor waiting, if there are no threatening seizures; fewer are for reposition, even fewer for abortion, very few for artificial premature labor, and very few for surgery in the absence of severe seizures.
To the casuistry of infringement of a bent backward pregnant uterus
Authors: Ruzi D.
Published: September 2020

The author describes a case of retroflexionis uteri gradidi cum incarcerationе, which he had to observe a second time in the same woman.
On indications for surgery for disorders observed in the regressive stages of ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Rutkovskiy A.
Published: September 2020

The subject of his report at the I-st ​​International Congress on Obstetrics and Women's Diseases, the author chose the development of the issue of therapy for ectopic pregnancy, which has stopped in its development, so to speak, "chronic" or prolonged ectopic pregnancy. Evaluating the signs of such a pregnancy, the author divides them into two main categories: 1) signs depending on the changes occurring in the most abnormal fetus and its contents, as well as in the surrounding parts, depending on the presence of extraneous education, and 2) signs depending on sympathetic changes in the rest of the genital apparatus and the uterus in particular.
SURVEI SARANA DAN PRASARANA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN KESEHATAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Cahyati Nunuk Nur , Hariyanto Eko
Published: September 2020

Hasil observasi awal diketahui bahwa sarana dan prasarana pendidikan jasmani dan kesehatan masih sangat minim dan tidak layak untuk dipakai  oleh setiap sekolah maka guru memberikan pembelajaran dengan sarana dan prasarana seadanya. Tujuan penelitain ini untuk mengetahui keadaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan jasmani dan kesehatan. metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Hasil Penelitian menjunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa sarana dan prasarana senam dalam kategori E sedangkan untuk prasarananya dalam kategori E. Keadaan sarana dan permainan dalam kategori D sedangkan untuk prasarananya dalam kategori D.Untuk keadaan sarana atletik dalam kategori E sedangkan prasrananya dalam kategori E. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sarana dan prasarana yang ada di Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kabpuaten Pasuruan masih dalam kategori D.
Perbedaan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani dan Kecepatan Tendangan Antara Atlet Pencak Silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) Universitas Negeri Malang dan Universitas Brawijaya
Authors: Amirudin Rizal , Mu’arifin Mu’arifin
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan multimedia interaktif latihan kekuatan menggunakan latihan beban untuk mengatasi masalah yang muncul dalam perkuliahan spesialisasi kondisi fisik dasar. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan analisis kebutuhan menggunakan angket kepada 28 orang mahasiswa pendidikan kepelatihan olahraga. Hasil pengembangan produk multimedia interaktif latihan kekuatan pada matakuliah spesialisasi kondisi fisik dasar  diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: hasil evaluasi ahli kepelatihan  87,33%, hasil evaluasi ahli media 81,82%,  hasil uji coba kelompok kecil 89,6% hasilnya baik, hasil uji coba kelompok besar 90,07% hasilnya sangat baik. Sehingga produk ini layak untuk digunakan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN CRICKET BERBASIS MOBILE LEARNING PADA TIM OLAHRAGA CRICKET UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
Authors: Christianto Johan , Dwiyogo Wasis Djoko
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran olahraga cricket berbasis mobile learning. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development dari Darmawan. Subjek yang digunakan adalah pemain dan anggota dari tim olahraga cricket Universitas Negeri Malang. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini berupa deskriptif persentase yang digunakan untuk mengolah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pembelajaran cricket pada tim olahraga cricket Universitas Negeri Malang. Dengan hasil tersebut maka produk yang dikembangkan masuk data kriteria amat baik sehingga produk pengembangan media pembelajaran cricket berbasis mobile learning pada tim olahraga cricket Universitas Negeri Malang dapat digunakan pada proses pembelajaran dan latihan.
Transmuted Topp-Leone Weibull Lifetime Distribution: Statistical Properties and Different Method of Estimation
Authors: Ibrahim Mohamed , Yousof Haitham
Published: September 2020

In this work we focus on proposing a new lifetime Weibull type model called the transmuted Topp-Leone Weibull and studying its properties. We derive some new bivariate and multivariate transmuted Topp-Leone Weibull versions using “Farlie Gumbel Morgenstern (FGM) Copula”, “modified FGM Copula”, “Clayton Copula” and “Renyi's entropy Copula”. The estimation of its unknown parameters is carried out by considering different method of estimation. The statistical performances of all methods are studied by two real data sets and a numerical Monte Carlo simulation. The Cramer-Von Mises method is the best method for modeling the carbon fibers data. The maximum likelihood method is the best method for modeling the Leukemia data, however all other methods performed well.
A clinicopathological study on fungal infection in nasal polyposis
Authors: Paventhan K. , Lakshmi Narayana M. , P. N. Aswin Vaishali
Published: September 2020

Background: Nasal polyposis is a multifactorial disease. Despite the presence of numerous theories proposed towards the aetiology of nasal polyp, inflammation is the main causative factor. Fungi can impair the local immune system and bring about an inflammatory response causing polyp formation. The aim and objective of the research was to know the prevalence of fungal infection in nasal polyposis and to assess the microbiological and pathological features of fungi in nasal polyposis.

Methods: A total of 100 patients operated for nasal polyposis were included in the study excluding immune-compromised patients. All the nasal polyposis cases were subjected to clinical examination, diagnostic nasal endoscopy and medical treatment before undergoing surgical treatment. Polyps removed were subjected to histopathological examination (HPE) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) wet mount examination under microscope.  

Results: Out of the 100 patients studied 66 patients (66%) were in the age group between 31 to 60 years. 85 patients had bilateral polyps, in which fungal element was isolated in 11 patients and among 15 patients with antrochoanal polyp 1 patient had fungal isolates. Of the 17 patients who had previous history of surgery, fungi were isolated in 4 patients and the rest were from patient who got operated for the first time. 3 out of the 8 patients, who had recurrence, were positive for fungal infection.

Conclusions: Fungi are found to be more prevalent in nasal polyps and fungi can be considered as one of the main causative factor for formation of nasal polyposis and its recurrence after surgery. Anti-fungal agents could be a helping hand in the management of nasal polyposis to prevent its recurrence.

 
Entre Cascas e Couros: os sepultamentos secundários da Lapa do Caboclo (Diamantina, Minas Gerais)
Authors: Solari Ana , Isnardis Andrei , Linke Vanessa
Published: September 2020

Resumo: a Lapa do Caboclo, em Diamantina (Minas Gerais), apresenta em suas ocupações do Holoceno Superior, quatro estruturas funerárias, correspondendo a sepultamentos secundários de composição sofisticada. Apresentamos os estudos bioarqueológicos, elementos do processo de escavação e características das estruturas (constituídas por estojos de cascas de árvores, com ossos recobertos de pigmentos, resina, penas e couro), construindo interpretações sobre as práticas funerárias.

Palavras-chave: Sepultamentos secundários. Holoceno Superior. Serra do Espinhaço. Horticultores. Arqueologia Pré-histórica.
Surgical treatment of pterygium in melanoderma: Preliminary results of the conjunctival autograft at the infirmary of bamako hospital
Authors: G Y R R Elien , Seydou Bakayoko , Mohamed Kolé Sidibe
Published: September 2020

Pterygium is a benign eye disease with varying prevalence in different regions. Ultraviolet light is the main risk factor. The curative treatment is surgical, but it remains incompletely effective with recurrences that are not rare. Many techniques are described alone or combined with adjuvant treatments. The aim of our work is to evaluate the preliminary outcome of pterygial excision with conjunctival autograft.

A prospective study was carried out between May 2016 and October 2017 in the ophthalmology department of the Bamako Hospital Infirmary. It included 81 patients who had a primary or recurrent pterygium operated on in the department.

The average age was 45.74 years. The sex ratio was 1.13 M/F. Of the 81 pterygions operated on, 14.8% were stage IV and 16% recurrent, with nasal localization in 92.6%. Conjunctival hyperhaemia more or less associated with subconjunctival haemorrhage was present until postoperative day 15. We noted 4.9% recurrence.

There is no consensus in the surgical treatment of pterygions.   

The technique of removal of the pterygium associated with conjunctival autograft would induce fewer complications and the least recurrence.

Early management of pterygium with the autograft technique remains the best therapeutic choice for this condition.
Projeto meninas cientistas: relato de experiência
Authors: Pereira Cícera Carla de Souza , Dias Erika Rodrigues , Siqueira Daniella Florencio Pereira , Bailão Leticia Lacerda
Published: September 2020

Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento e os resultados do projeto de extensão Meninas Cientistas. O objetivo foi contribuir com o ensino de ciência e tecnologia visando à diminuição das diferenças de gênero existentes nessas áreas, bem como, à desconstrução de estereótipos referentes à profissão de cientista, estimulando o interesse de alunas do Instituto Federal de Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB) – Campus Monteiro que atuaram no projeto como monitoras e alunas do oitavo ano de escolas públicas municipais da cidade de Monteiro-PB por meio de atividades experimentais de Física, Geografia, Robótica/Programação, Sociologia e Psicologia. O projeto foi desenvolvido por servidoras do IFPB – Campus Monteiro que atuaram nas suas respectivas áreas de formação, com o auxílio de estudantes da Instituição.  Ao final das atividades foi possível notar que, entre outros resultados, as estudantes apresentaram maior interesse pela ciência e pelas demais áreas do saber trabalhadas ao longo do projeto. Além disso, percebemos um maior engajamento nos diálogos sobre Ciências e Tecnologias.
Ações de controle reprodutivo de cães e gatos realizado pelo Núcleo de Extensão em Saúde de Pequenos Animais/ IFPB
Authors: Alcântara Émerson Timóteo , Álvares Felipe Boniedj Ventura , Bezerra Roberto Alves , Nóbrega Kaio Sá , Lima Jorge Domingos Silva , Santos Matheus Serafim , Feitosa Thais Ferreira , Araújo Ana Lucélia , Vilela Vinícius Longo Ribeiro
Published: September 2020

Realizaram-se levantamentos acerca das ações executadas pelo Núcleo de Extensão em Saúde de Pequenos Animais – NESPA/ IFPB entre 2017 e 2019, e o impacto causado pelas mesmas na população beneficiada. As fichas clínicas e cirúrgicas dos animais castrados foram avaliadas, para a caracterização dos procedimentos, assim como publicações realizadas nas redes sociais do NESPA. Ainda, foram realizadas pesquisas de satisfação com 20 tutores acerca dos serviços prestados pelo núcleo. Foram realizadas 352 castrações em cães e gatos, sendo 276 ovário-histerectomias e 76 orquiectomias, beneficiando 22 protetores independentes e seis ONGs. Cerca de 1200 pessoas tiveram acesso aos conteúdos publicados no Facebook® e 754 no Instagram®, onde foram realizadas 81 postagens acerca de temas como posse responsável e importância da castração dos animais. A maioria (19/20) dos tutores se mostraram satisfeitos, apontando que houve redução do número de nascimentos e demonstrando satisfação quanto ao número de animais atendidos. Conclui-se que as ações do NESPA/ IFPB tiveram grande impacto na redução de natalidade em abrigos, com redução de densidade populacional, reduzindo por consequência os riscos de transmissão de doenças zoonóticas e trazendo maior bem-estar aos animais, além de ter disseminado efetivamente informações acerca de assuntos ligados à saúde única.
Caravanas culturais em comunidades do Sertão Paraibano
Authors: Dantas Diego Nogueira , Andrade Daniel Everson da Silva , Braga Jose David Emanoell Feitoza
Published: September 2020

O projeto de extensão Caravanas culturais em comunidades do Sertão Paraibano foi realizado no âmbito de atuação do Núcleo de Comunicação, Cultura e Artes (NUCCA) do Instituto Federal da Paraíba – Campus Cajazeiras, em parceria com a Rede de Educação Cidadã (RECID), especificamente com duas instituições que compõem tal coletivo: a Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT) e o Instituto Frei Beda de Desenvolvimento Social (IFBDS). Tivemos como objetivo a realização de caravanas, com apresentações artístico-culturais de teatro, música, dança e cinema em dez assentamentos de Reforma Agrária do Alto Sertão Paraibano, bem como oficinas sobre Coco de Roda e protagonismo juvenil em suas comunidades. Consideramos como positiva a realização do projeto, levando-se em conta o envolvimento das famílias assentadas, tanto na organização da atividade quanto na participação das atividades, além do fortalecimento da articulação entre o NUCCA/IFPB, seus parceiros, artistas e comunidades.
ALTERACIONES BUCALES EN ADULTOS MAYORES DIABÉTICOS QUE ACUDIERON A DOS FACULTADES DE ODONTOLOGIA DEL PARAGUAY
Authors: Amarilla Derlys , AMARILLA GUIRLAND ANA MARCIA
Published: September 2020

La diabetes en la población geriátrica es una afección crónica muy frecuente, que puede interaccionar o ser causante de diversos síndromes geriátricos; el adulto mayor diabético constituye un problema de gran trascendencia sanitaria, justificada por su elevada prevalencia, las dificultades para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y educación, hacen que requiera de una evaluación integral de su estado físico y su capacidad funcional, pues las complicaciones agudas y crónicas son más frecuentes y graves; el odontólogo general debe estar en condiciones de brindar atención ambulatoria a personas sanas, con riesgos, enfermos y con secuelas; como lo es la diabetes en adultos mayores que presenta particularidades en la atención odontológica. Por ello se planteó éste estudio cuyo objetivo fue identificar las alteraciones bucales más frecuentes en adultos mayores y diabéticos, el diseño fue observacional descriptivo, de corte transversal y retrospectivo en donde participaron 105 pacientes de 58 a 65 años, se ha observado que la mayoría de los pacientes presentaba caries y enfermedad periodontal, entre los signos y síntomas más frecuente se  observó a la sensibilidad y movilidad dentaría. El mayor porcentaje de caries y periodontitis se observó en hombres.
Modelado Euler-Lagrange del rotor de un aerogenerador tripala como sistema multicuerpo
Authors: Aguilar-Acevedo Francisco , Matus-Vicente Ana Patricia , Hernández-López Miguel Ángel , Arellano-Pimente J. Jesús , Sánchez-Sánchez Sergio , Pacheco-Bautist Daniel
Published: September 2020

Con el propósito de desarrollar estrategias para el mayor aprovechamiento del recurso eólico, es necesario disponer de modelos confiables para simular la respuesta de los aerogeneradores. Si bien, los fabricantes cuentan con modelos detallados, estos son generalmente de “caja negra”, lo que los hace incluso inutilizable en nuevos diseños. Así, los llamados modelos genéricos han proliferado. Bajo este enfoque, en este artículo se presenta el modelado dinámico del rotor de unaerogenerador tripala usando la formulación Euler-Lagrange. Para su análisis el rotor es descrito como un sistema multicuerpo de cuatro grados de libertad empleando matrices de transformación simplificadas. Se exponenlos detalles de la obtención del modelo, y la interpretación de su simulación tridimensional (3D) bajo diversas condiciones, que garantiza una fácil comprobación de la fiabilidad del modelo
Nivel de riesgo debidoal uso del canastillo en recolectores de Mora de Castilla (Rubus Glucus Benth) de Piedecuesta, Colombia
Authors: Maradei Fernanda , Ardila-Jaimes Claudia
Published: September 2020

En este artículo se asociala forma de usar el canastillo por parte de los campesinos, con un nivel de riesgo postural en la cosecha de Morade Castilla. Se presenta un estudio correlacionalde corte transversal, con la participación de cuatro trabajadores de sexo masculino. Se analizaron 256 posturas presentadas en condiciones reales de la tarea utilizando el Método O.W.A.S. Se encontró que el 45.3% de lasposturas tienen un nivel de riesgo de2. La asociación estadística del tratamiento con el nivel de riesgo fue de p=0,709, paraespalda p=0,516, para brazos p=0,005 y parapiernas p<0,05. Se concluye queno existe diferencias significativas entre el tratamientoy el nivel de riesgo de la tarea, lo que sugiere que la forma como los campesinos usan el canastillo no influye en un aumento o disminución del riesgo postural en la tarea de recolección de Mora de Castilla. Sin embargo,según O.W.A.S. es necesario la implementación de acciones correctivas en un futuro cercano.La forma como los campesinos usan el canastillo no influye en un aumento o disminución del riesgo postural en la tarea de recolección de Mora de Castilla
Compressive strength of partially stiffened cylinders at elevated temperatures
Authors: Araque Egler , Graciano Carlos , Zapata-Medina David G. , González-Estrada Octavio Andrés
Published: September 2020

This work presents the finite element analysis of partially stiffened cylinders subjected to axial compression at elevated temperatures. The compressive strength is calculated for self-weight conditions and the influence of the temperature on the material response is also investigated. In the oil industry, pressure vessels are commonly used operating at complex design conditions such as high-pressure profiles and/or elevated temperature gradients which affect considerably the structural response of inner components. Among them, risers become sensitive steel elements withstanding heavy compressive loading due to self-weight, as well as, insulation elements added toprotect them from the elevated temperature gradient. Most risers structurally fail at the bottom end due to buckling caused by self-weight and temperature effects. To remediate this situation and to guarantee the integrity of the riser, longitudinal stiffeners are welded at the bottom end. Hence, a proper determination of the compressive strength of the cylinder, taking into account the influence of the longitudinal stiffening and the corresponding temperature, is required.Results indicate that the use oflongitudinal stiffeners in deformed cylinders increases the strength to buckling in percentages that vary according to the cross-section of the profiles.
Evaluación de la eficiencia en disipación de energía en estructuras hidráulicas construidas con gaviones y material reciclado (neumático usado) mediante modelamiento físico a escala reducida
Authors: Ayala-Rojas Luis Efrén , Franco-Rojas Alejandro , Padilla-González Edgar Alexander
Published: September 2020

Flujos con exceso de energía cinética producen alta velocidad, sobrepresiones y procesos erosivos, en este sentido los disipadores de energía son estructuras hidráulicas que minimizan este efecto. Dichas obras suelen construirse en concreto convencional, dejando de lado materiales alternativos como neumático usado y gaviones.Fueron evaluadas tres estructuras de disipación de energía: un canal escalonado ubicado en la vía Bogotá –Villavicencio, un pozo de alcantarillado pluvial con estructura de caída escalonada ubicado en el municipio Acacias (Meta) y cuatro vertederos de caída libre construidos en concreto, posicionados sobre el río Fucha en Bogotá. El modelamiento a escala reducida muestra que, al incorporar gaviones y neumático usado, se conserva el tipode flujo (nappe flow), su funcionalidad, la disipación de energía supera el 92%, adicionalmente reduce costos y aporta a conservar la estabilidad morfológica del cauce, particularmente, permiten concentrar el flujo por el canal principal y suavizar los cambios de dirección
Diseño e implementación de un controlador digital tipo PID con pre-compensación para un Boost PFC de medio puente
Authors: Bolívar-Guerrero Fredy Antonio , Díaz Nelson L. , Bayona Navarro Jhon Fredy
Published: September 2020

Este artículo presenta un nuevo método de control para un convertidor Boost con corrección del factor de potencia en configuración de medio puente (CCFP-MPE). En el control propuesto, se adiciona un lazo de pre-compensación que elimina el error en estado estacionario de fase en el control de corriente. Por lo tanto, se logra una mejora en el factor de potencia incluso en condiciones de baja carga y variaciones en el voltaje de la fuente. En el documento se detalla la metodología de diseño del circuito, que incluye, la obtención de la función de transferencia a través del modelo de circuito promedio, el diseño de los controladores que conforman el circuito, el método de eliminación del desbalance de voltaje y el diseño del pre-compensador junto con su análisis, evaluando el efecto en la estabilidad del sistema. Finalmente, se realiza un montaje experimental en el que se definen dos casos de estudio y se presentan los resultados correspondientes, con el fin de validar el controlador propuesto
Comparación de técnicas de minería de datos para identificar indicios de deserción estudiantil, a partir del desempeño académico
Authors: Pérez-Gutiérrez Boris Rainiero
Published: September 2020

Uno de los grandes retos en las instituciones educativas consiste en poder establecer la posibilidad de retiro o deserción de sus estudiantes. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un estudio de comparación de técnicas para apoyar la identificación de deserción estudiantil a partir del registro académico de los estudiantesde una Universidad en Colombia para el programa de Ingeniería de Sistemas. El registro académico se estableció para un periodo de 7 años. Árboles de decisión, regresión logística y Naive Bayes, fueron comparados para lograr establecer la mejor técnica de detección de desertores. Adicionalmente, la herramienta Watson Analytics de IBM fue utilizada para comparar su usabilidad y precisión para un usuario no experto. Nuestra experimentación demostró que el uso de algoritmos simples es suficiente para alcanzar niveles ideales de precisión. Estos resultados son presentados a la comunidad académica para ayudar en la disminución de la deserción estudiantil.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ECONOMY
Authors: Chirkunova Ekaterina K.
Published: September 2020

The article discusses the issues of digital transformation of innovative activity of the economy, which are associated with a radical change in the processes of production of products and services and new requirements for human capital. The purpose of the study is to identify relevant areas of innovation in digital transformation based on a statistical analysis of indicators of state of the digital economy.
INNOVATIVE DECISION-MAKING MODEL ON CHOOSING THE MOST ACCEPTABLE ORGANIZATIONAL ALTERNATIVE FOR CONTROLLING IN AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Shatalova Tatyana N. , Chebykina Marina V. , Zhirnova Tatyana V.
Published: September 2020

Controlling is a fairly effective management tool that allows economic entities to find ways of the most optimal use of resources by continuously comparing the result with the intended purpose. Based on this, the issues of creating and effective functioning of a controlling system in an enterprise are quite relevant. When designing the organizational structure of controlling, it is first of all advisable to proceed from the fact that the organizational structure being developed should harmoniously correspond to the managerial and organizational structures of the economic entity as a whole. In this regard, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics and characteristics of the economic entity, as well as the conditions for organizing the process of controlling activity. In this article, the authors explore the process of designing the organizational structure of controlling in an enterprise. A group of principles is presented, the observance of which underlies the design process of the organizational structure of controlling. The characteristic of criteria-evaluation indicators of a fuzzy-multiple decision-making model on the choice of the most acceptable organizational alternative for controlling is presented. The authors propose an algorithm for using an innovative decision-making model on choosing the most acceptable organizational alternative for controlling in an enterprise.
PROBLEMS OF CONSTRUCTION AND EVALUATION OF MOTIVATION SYSTEMS AT MODERN ENTERPRISES AND WAYS OF OVERCOMING THEM
Authors: Vetoshko Galina V.
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the issues of constructing an effective motivational system in an enterprise, as well as defines indicators for evaluating an enterprise's motivational system. The current level of production cannot develop without effective motivational systems of personnel, which must be constantly improved under the influence of economic and political conditions. Today you can buy a competitive product on the market, but you cannot buy competitiveness and incentives for it on the market. Therefore, domestic enterprises have to independently search for the most suitable and effective methods of organizing and promoting labor. In modern economic conditions, an important role for the development of the organization is played by issues of increasing the efficiency of enterprise management. The main point is the identification and proper use of the company's internal reserves. The role of employee motivation is to shape the behavior of employees, which is necessary to achieve the goals of the enterprise.
«FORCED» FORM OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MAIN DRIVERS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kiseleva Oksana N.
Published: September 2020

The current situation in Russia requires effective measures, the implementation of which will help to reverse negative trends and bring our country to a new level of development. Currently, the government has initiated a number of state programs aimed at initiating and supporting development processes in several priority areas, including national security, digitalization, and industrial and energy development. At the same time, the key direction that determines the principal possibility of achieving strategic goals in these vectors is the innovative development of domestic enterprises. Despite the efforts of the state and its active support for the process of innovative transformation, at present the innovative activity of Russian enterprises is unacceptably low. The analysis of conditions and specifics of innovative development of domestic enterprises allows us to speak about the forced form of their innovative development, in which there is a significant gap between the requirements of the external environment and the ability to respond to them from the internal environment. In this context, in order to activate the innovative activity of domestic enterprises, it is proposed to bring the internal environment of enterprises into a balanced state, in which the disproportions between the production sphere and the current management system are leveled. Management innovations should serve as a tool for bringing the current enterprise management system into balance, which will not only increase efficiency and bring it into line with the requirements of changes, but also ensure the activation of innovative potential, which determines their priority when addressing the issue of balancing the management and production spheres.
ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO DETERMINING INDUSTRIAL RISK AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Rostova Elena P.
Published: September 2020

The article explores approaches to determining the industrial risk of domestic and foreign authors. Definitions of risk are classified based on their attitude to risk: active or passive. The definitions of industrial risk are analyzed and its distinctive features are revealed. Industrial risk definitions have been classified.
EVENT TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AS AN EFFECTIVE GEOBRANDING INSTRUMENT AT MUNICIPAL LEVEL
Authors: Skornichenko Natalya N.
Published: September 2020

At present, branding of territories (geobranding) is one of the relevant areas of modern strategic communications, a strategy for the development and competitiveness of cities, regions, geographical zones and states, with the aim of capturing foreign markets, attracting investors, tourists, new residents and qualified migrants. To solve the problems of investment and tourist attractiveness of certain territories, the problems of geo-branding are paid close attention by state authorities, administrations of districts and regional tourist centers. In this regard, the issues of the development of geo-branding at the municipal level, the study of existing methods for assessing its effectiveness, as well as the allocation of an effective geo-branding tool event tourism, are considered in the article.
INNOVATIVE-TECHNOLOGICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL RESERVES OF SUSTAINABLE FUNCTIONING OF ENGINEERING OF RUSSIA
Authors: Tatarskikh Boris Ya. , Anisimova Valeriya Yu.
Published: September 2020

The organizational and economic problems of further development of domestic engineering are considered. Particular attention is paid to issues of innovative and technological potential at the intersectoral level. The most significant reserves for the development of engineering enterprises on the basis of accounting and analysis of economic problems in the country are determined. The most significant mechanisms for the implementation of reserves for increasing the innovative and technological potential of Russian engineering were clarified.
MODELING AGGREGATE SUPPLY USING THE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
Authors: Рodbornova Ekaterina S. , Stepanov Eugene V.
Published: September 2020

Economic and managerial issues of transformation of economic information systems into digital economic systems are considered. Differences in the systems of informatization of system of digitalization of the economy are presented. The analysis of legal framework for digitalization of the economy is carried out. The directions of solving the problems of digitalization of the Russian economy are revealed. The most significant result of the work is to determine the stages of transformation of information processes into digital ones, to reveal the essence of these stages and the results of their implementation.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GRP AND HARMFUL EMISSIONS IN THE VOLGA REGION FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Rostova Elena P. , Cherepanova Ekaterina S.
Published: September 2020

The article examines the relationship between the volume of gross regional product and harmful emissions from stationary sources. The research was conducted on the basis of statistical data of the regions of the Volga Region Federal District for 20042017, presented in the official statistics of Rosstat. The regions that are leaders in terms of gross regional product and harmful emissions are identified. The correlation coefficient between the studied indicators for the analyzed period is calculated. An uneven distribution of the gross regional product and the volume of harmful emissions from stationary sources was revealed: there are regions with high gross regional product and low emissions, as well as regions with the opposite situation. For the regions of the Volga Region Federal District that have a relationship between the gross regional product and the volume of harmful emissions, a functional dependence is constructed in the form of a power function. These regions include the Republic of Tatarstan, Perm Krai, Orenburg Region, Samara Region, and Saratov Region. It should be noted that only the Republic of Tatarstan has a positive correlation coefficient greater than 0.7. The accuracy characteristics of the obtained functional dependencies indicate that they can be used for forecasting and further research.
MULTI-DIMENSIONAL WEIGHT CLUSTERING METHODOLOGY
Authors: Trusova Alla Yu.
Published: September 2020

The combined approach to the analysis of the socio-economic sphere is based on the use of information-mathematical methods. This allows you to expand the possibilities of a monothetic approach, for example, when structuring objects of research or indicators describing the studied objects. This approach is currently part of business intelligence. A multidimensional approach is applied in the classification of multidimensional data. Classical classification methods are complemented by the introduction of latent factors. The classification procedure based on latent factors without weight factors is described. In addition to expert methods, a methodology for estimating weight coefficients in multidimensional clustering is proposed. Given the structure of latent integrated indicators, the methodology of formation of weighting factors is considered. The paper proposes structuring using non-metric multidimensional scaling techniques, including taking into account weighting factors. Given the ranking positions of clustering objects, a grouping is carried out in the theoretical space of stimuli. The share ratio of indicators both in latent factors and in the theoretical scale space allows us to exclude the use of expert estimates and their subjectivity. The paper also notes the possibility of combining and dynamic analysis in the analysis of multidimensional data arrays. As an object of study, indicators of the non-production sphere of the Volga Federal District are considered.
STRATEGY OF INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF THE RUSSIAN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY: PROBLEMS AND CURRENT DIRECTIONS
Authors: Manukyan Marine M.
Published: September 2020

In modern conditions of global integration, competition is increasing, both on the world and national markets, and therefore the role of innovation in the processes of economic development is increasing. Intellectual labor products have the highest value on the world market in comparison with other types of products. At present, it is the market that dictates the need to create conditions for widespread use of innovations, strengthen innovation activities due to its openness and tougher competition. Changes in the economy and the introduction of new elements into it and the emergence of new industries of a higher technical and economic level, in comparison with existing industries, are due to innovations that are initially designed to meet public needs. Initiators of innovations, seeking to improve the quality of life, become leaders of technological development, provoking other market participants to look for new solutions to improve their own competitiveness. As a result, there is an increase in the level of development of the economic environment at various scales: local, regional, national, and global. This article discusses the problems and current trends of the innovative potential of the Russian oil and gas industry.
MECHANISM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES IN THE FIELD OF RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE BASED ON BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING
Authors: Saksin Alexey G. , Denisov Alexey Yu.
Published: September 2020

In this article, the authors consider the problems that hinder the development of innovation in the field of residential real estate at the present stage, and give the author's definition of the term mortgage innovation. The mechanism for developing innovative activities in the field of residential real estate based on business process reengineering has been modernized. An organizational and functional model has been developed that takes into account the balance of interests of participants in the residential real estate market.
Adoption of key performance indicators in Brazilian startups
Authors: Altmann Marselha Vianna , Correio Jefferson Monticelli
Published: September 2020

Our study aims to analyze the adoption of main key performance indicators in Brazilian startups based on the software as a service (SaaS) model. This study is exploratory and descriptive using a survey carried out in  2018 a closed-ended questionnaire with dichotomous answers as a method. As for the use of the model to measure the performance of the startup, the applicability, in general, was mostly positive. Startups have already shown benefits in the application of a structured performance measurement model, but more focused on cash management and less concerned with commercial and marketing expenses. This research contributes to check the applicability of performance indicators in startups in the SaaS model, while implying in impediments to the scalability of the product or service.
Uma perspectiva crítica sobre a capacidade dos Estados Latino-americanos
Authors: Silva Fábio Hoffman Maciel
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é apontar os alcances e limites explicativos do conceito de capacidade de Estado aplicado a realidade latino-americana. Como subsídio empírico à reflexão teórica, lançamos uso de dados longitudinais do Projeto Variedades de Democracia (V-Dem) e do Latinobarômetro. Resultados indicam que devemos evitar rótulos como “atrasados” ou “Estados patrimoniais”, e sim compreender as especificidades da região, como a cultura política, a própria gênese destes Estados e o modo como se incorporaram ao conflito geopolítico mundial no capitalismo avançado.
SÍTIO PALEOBOTÂNICO: PERCEPÇÃO E PROPOSTAS SOCIOEDUCATIVAS DE CONSERVAÇÃO DA “PEDRA MADEIRA” DE BREJO DE SÃO BENEDITO/PI
Authors: Fernandes de Paiva Costa Joira Mara , Ribeiro Karen Veloso , De Brito Souza Isis Gomes , Pereira dos Santos Kelly Polyana
Published: September 2020

Os sítios paleobotânicos são evidências que permitem compreender a história climática e evolutiva da Terra em tempos remotos. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se caracterizar o perfil socioeconômico da comunidade Brejo de São Benedito, situada na cidade de Altos/PI, bem como sua relação com o Sítio Paleobotânico do respectivo município, com o intuito de propor medidas socioeducativas sobre o ambiente. A pesquisa se sucedeu com 30 participantes da localidade supracitada. Os dados foram coletados mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação participante, cuja análise se deu por meio de abordagem quali-quantitativa. Os entrevistados consistem, em sua maioria, de mulheres, adultos, com baixo grau de escolaridade, residindo há mais de 30 anos na localidade, trabalhadores rurais e casados. Os dados demonstraram que há expressa preocupação sobre a conservação da floresta fóssil, embora seja necessária uma educação ambiental e patrimonial que valorize os aspectos individuais e coletivos. Logo, o exercício de uma cidadania mais ativa pode promover grandes mudanças no contexto socioambiental, o que permite ampliar os significados e buscar soluções em termos conjuntos, a partir da dialogicidade entre moradores, instituições e poder público.
“Tem amarelinha em um lugar de ciência”: a organização do espaço e o brincar durante um evento científico nacional
Authors: Gomes Aline Regina , Altemar Larissa Maria Santos
Published: September 2020

Neste artigo buscamos conectar a discussão da infância contemporânea, o brincar como linguagem e as propostas de divulgação científica em evidência para o público infantil. Para tanto, descrevemos e analisamos o caso de uma oficina e de uma exposição elaboradas para um evento científico de âmbito nacional. Ambas as iniciativas visavam conectar a criação de um espaço físico propositivo e o fazer científico a partir de métodos simples e tradicionalmente vinculados às diversas ciências: a observação do pesquisador e a elaboração de hipóteses. Compreendemos que a organização do espaço e o seu conteúdo foram fundamentais para que as crianças identificassem registros científicos nos grupos de trabalho propostos (“Achados”; “Invisível”; “Descobertas”). Dessa maneira, propõe-se que as formas de organização mais simples sejam consideradas para despertar a curiosidade científica das crianças. E assim dialogar com a cultura infantil, ao contrário dos aparatos e aparelhagens tecnológicas cada vez mais presentes em iniciativas e eventos de divulgação científica para este público.
Pessoas Surdas no Ensino Superior: percepções de estudante surdo, estudante surda e professoras ouvintes sobre o processo educacional
Authors: Barboza Polliana , Dorziat Ana , Tavares Fernando
Published: September 2020

Diferente de diversas abordagens clínicas sobre as pessoas surdas, os Estudos Surdos as compreendem como seres sócio-histórico-culturais que constroem suas perspectivas de mundo por meio das experiências visuais. A partir dessa visão, desenvolvemos uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo analisar as percepções de um estudante surdo, uma estudante surda e duas professoras ouvintes do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia sobre os processos educacionais desenvolvidos com as pessoas surdas. Esse estudo, realizado numa instituição de ensino superior privada, que adotava a política de educação inclusiva, pode ser caracterizado como de natureza qualitativo-descritiva. Por meio de entrevista com os participantes e as participantes da pesquisa, pudemos demarcar uma maior aproximação com suas experiências educativas, sempre as relacionando com o contexto pesquisado. Tomando como referência a análise de conteúdo, organizamos os dados em categorias, subcategorias e unidades de registro, enfatizando as convergências e divergências existentes nas transcrições das entrevistas. Os dados revelaram que o processo educacional do estudante surdo e da estudante surda estava condicionado à presença de intérprete de Libras, e, na sua ausência, às estratégias gesto-visuais de algumas professoras. Diante disso, entendemos que é necessária uma mudança nas concepções epistemológicas vigentes no âmbito educacional, na direção de superar visões padronizadas de ser humano, estabelecer uma política linguística que considere a relação indissociável entre língua e cultura e rediscutir a formação de professores, tomando a inclusão como fenômeno que envolve todo sistema educacional.Palavras-chave: Ensino Superior; Estudantes Surdos/as; Processo educacional.
Montage, DaDa and the Dalek: The Game of Meaning in Higher Education
Authors: Abegglen Sandra , Burns Tom , Sinfield Sandra
Published: September 2020

This paper argues for visual playfulness in Higher Education learning and teaching practice. We offer a case study example of how we, the authors of this paper, have incorporated creativity into our teaching - the Facilitating Student Learning module, the first module in the Postgraduate Certificate in Learning and Teaching in Higher Education. We outline how we used ‘visualising to learn’ and what learning resulted from our visualisation practices. With our staff learners, we found that visual play gave them the freedom to experiment, to question and to progress; important in these supercomplex, uncertain times. Our desire was not to ‘fix’ or train academic staff, but to give them the space and tools to become liberatory professionals on their own terms and in their own ways so they can support their students to also become academic without losing themselves in the process. We propose that what is needed are methods and methodologies that enable learners - staff and students - to evolve and transform as they co-construct their knowledge in ludic ways. We incorporate images of the representations that our participants have made of themselves, of their students and of Higher Education systems to illustrate the challenges and possibilities of visual learning - and of creative staff development practice in general - and invite the reader to engage dialogically with them also to see what meanings they might make of them.
A FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES: MOTIVAÇÕES, POSITIVIDADES E FRAGILIDADES DO PIBID EM MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Felício Helena Maria dos Santos , Gomes Claudia
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho analisa as motivações de licenciandos para participarem do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) e identifica positividades e fragilidades dele na perspectiva de 770 bolsistas, em Minas Gerais. Este estudo descritivo-exploratório, estruturado a partir de informações recolhidas por instrumento online, aponta que os aspectos relacionados com a prática docente, o recebimento da bolsa, e o desenvolvimento de pesquisas apresentam-se como as principais motivações para a participação no programa. As positividades e fragilidades permitem inferir que o programa não pode se caracterizar como um espaço autônomo, mas que deve possibilitar reflexões nos cursos de licenciaturas a fim de que os mesmos revejam seus currículos e se afirmem enquanto lócus central da formação de professores.
RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO E EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL: A PRESENÇA DAS MULHERES
Authors: Santos Elza Ferreira , Santos Ieda Fraga , Nery Marco Arlindo Amorim Melo
Published: September 2020

Por meio da Resolução nº 6/12, as atuais Diretrizes Curriculares para a Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio apontam o reconhecimento das identidades de gênero como um dos princípios que norteiam os cursos técnicos. Esse reconhecimento alicerçou a pesquisa que se desenvolveu no Instituto Federal de Sergipe (IFS), entre os anos 2017 e 2018. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que aborda as relações de gênero na educação profissional e tecnológica. Para sua realização, contou-se com o aporte teórico dos estudos acerca da educação profissional, relações de gênero e divisão sexual do trabalho. No IFS, o número de mulheres nos cursos integrados na área de Indústria e de Informática ainda é pequeno, mas sinaliza contestação aos preconceitos de gênero. Há necessidade, pois, de realizar ações em prol da igualdade entre homens e mulheres.