bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Organizational Innovation on the Performance of Coffee Cooperatives in Kenya
Authors: Kuguru Peter Ngibuini , Jaensson Jan-Erik Jaensson , Nganga Kinyanjui Nganga
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess the influence of organizational innovation on the performance of coffee cooperatives in Kenya.

Methodology: A descriptive research design was applied. The target population of this study was 525 coffee cooperative societies in Kenya registered with the Commissioner for Cooperatives and licensed by AFFA (Coffee Directorate) as at 30th of October 2016. The sample size was 227 respondents. Structured questionnaires were used to collect primary data from the selected respondents.

Findings: The results revealed that organizational innovation and performance are positively and significantly related (β=0.75, p=0.007).

Unique Contributions to Theory, policy and practice: The study recommended firms to adopt new technologies for cultivation of organizational innovations. They need to be proactive in their research and development departments by incorporating technological advancements in order to maximize the potential that is in innovation strategies. Restructuring of the internal organization is necessary given a firm that requires efficiency and effective processes for better performance. The results of this study will contribute new knowledge which will provide the government and other stakeholders with better ways of managing co-operatives and improving their production.
Evaluation of Cardiology Consultation Quality and Quantity Requested from Emergency Departments in Turkey
Authors: Kahraman Fatih , Oskay Tulay , Guler Serdar , Taylan Gokay , Yilmaz Ahmet Seyda , Orhan Hikmet
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Emergency cardiac consultation is a very big part of cardiology practice and there is not any trial evaluating this subject qualitatively and quantitatively with different perspectives yet. We wanted to investigate this process in terms of correlation between emergency physicians and cardiologists.
Methods: Patients who are consulted in a cross-sectional and prospectively 5 different public hospitals were included in the study. In order to examine the nature and intensity of the cardiology consultations and also the diagnostic compatibility, electrocardiography (ECG) and to investigate the adequacy of the first medical treatment were chi-square and correlation analyzes. A P value <0.05 was accepted as a statistical significance limit.
Results: Totally 627 patients (502 patients by practitioners and 125 patients by emergency medicine specialists) were consulted to cardiology. The most common admission cause was chest pain (%47.8), and the most common cause of consultation was having no/weak idea about patient’s clinical diagnosis (%39.9). The diagnosis consistency of 48% of consulted patients by EMS was excellent while it was 32.1% in practitioners (p=0.001). Good and excellent ECG interpretation of EMS was 72.8% and it was 50.7% in practitioners (p<0.001). Good and excellent first medical treatment were 46.4% in EMS while it was 38,4 in practitioners (p=0.05). Nearly half of consultations (48.8%) were considered as definitely unnecessary or unnecessary by cardiologists. There was statistically significant correlation between the necessity of consultation and last decision (r=0.811, p<0.001).
Conclusion: There is a big variability in emergency cardiac consultations from the standpoint of consultation necessity, ECG interpretation, first medical management quality and accurate diagnosis.
Cervical Mucus SLPI is a Predictive Biomarker for Timing of Delivery in Nulliparous Term Pregnancies with Unfavorable Cervix
Authors: Eraslan Sahin Mefkure , Sahin Erdem , Madendag Yusuf , Col Madendag Ilknur , Kirlangic Mehmet , Karakukcu Cigdem
Published: October 2022

Introduction

The aim of the present study was to evaluate cervical mucus secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) levels for the prediction of delivery time in uncomplicated term nulliparous pregnancies with an unfavorable cervix.

Material and methods

In this prospective study, a total of 88 nulliparous singleton pregnant women with a gestational age between 370/7and 376/7 weeks were included. Bishop Score was determined and unfavorable cervix was defined as a Bishop Score <5. Cervical mucus SLPI levels were collected from pregnant women with an unfavorable cervix between 370/7and 376/7gestational weeks. Patients were divided into two groups according to gestational age at delivery after cervical mucus SLPI sampling: delivery within 2 weeks group (n: 48) and delivery after 2 weeks group (n: 40).

Results

Maternal demographic characteristics, mean Bishop Score, transvaginally measured cervical length, and cervical dilatation at cervical mucus SLPI sampling were similar between the two groups. The mean cervical mucus SLPI level was 52.4±52.6 ng/mL in the delivery after 2 weeks group and 253.2±220.0 ng/mL in the delivery within 2 weeks group and statistically different. The optimal SLPI cutoff value was 32 ng/mL for predict labor induction requirement due to absence of spontaneous labor before 410/7 (sensitivity, 0.65; specificity, 0.93; positive predictive value, 0.52; negative predictive value, 0.95).

Conclusions

Our results suggest that measuring the SLPI levels in the cervical mucus can be a useful biomarker for predicting spontaneous delivery time in uncomplicated term nulliparous pregnancies with an unfavorable cervix.
Nafasi Ya Fasihi Simulizi Katika Kuwasilisha Ujumbe Kisheria: Mfano wa Uendeshaji Kesi Za Kitamaduni Miongoni Mwa Babukusu
Authors: Wekesa Winnie Musailo , Simiyu Dkt Fred Wanjala , Isaac Dkt. Opande Nilson
Published: October 2022

Utafiti uliazimia kubainisha nafasi ya Fasihi Simulizi katika kuwasilisha ujumbe kisheria. Ulionyesha namna

vipengele bainifu vya Fasihi Simulizi vinaweza kutumika kuwasilisha ujumbe kisheria. Ulifanya hivyo kwa kuegemea uendeshaji wa kesi kitamaduni miongoni mwa jamii ya Babukusu. Ili kuafikia lengo hili utafiti ulitumia mbinu ya kithamano. Idadi lengwa ya utafiti ilikuwa jumla ya kesi za kitamaduni tulizohudhuria na kuzirekodi. Utafiti ulijumuisha mbinu ya uteuzi wa sampuli kimaksudi. Uteuzi wa sampuli kimaksudi ulitumiwa kuchagua Chifu, naibu wa Chifu, mwenyekiti wa baraza la wazee na makala maalum yaliyoandikwa kuhusu Fasihi Simulizi na Sheria. Nao uteuzi wa sampuli kinasibu ulitumiwa kuteua mabaraza ya wazee na ya Chifu

tuliohudhuria. Waaidha, uchunguzi ulihusisha mbinu za uchambuzi wa yaliyomo, usaili na uchunzaji-shiriki.Njia hizi zilitumika kukusanya data nyanjani na maktabani. Matokeo ya utafiti yalichanganuliwa kithamano.Hii ni mbinu ya kuchanganua data ambayo mtafiti anaeleza na kufafanua matokeo ya utafiti wake kimaelezo.Uchunguzi huu vilevile uliongozwa na nadharia ya Mwingilianomatini. Kwa mujibu wa kesi tulizohudhuria,utafiti ulibaini kuwa kuna vipengele vya Fasihi Simulizi ambavyo vinaoana na hali ilivyo katika taaluma ya Sheria wakati wa uendeshaj kesi kitamaduni miongoni mwa jamii ya Babukusu. Kwa hivyo ni muhali kusema kuwa matini za Kifasihi Simulizi huwa zinachota, kunukuu, kugeuza, kuiga kwa namna ya kufumba, kubeza au

kurejelea kwa njia moja ama nyingine matini za Kisheria. Hali kadhalika tan

zu zenyewe za Fasihi Simulizi zinaingiliana na kuchangiana katika kutimiza mahitaji ya jamii kupitia shughuli mbalimbali.
Ujitokezaji wa Hejemonia Katika Asasi Za Kijamii: Mfano wa Dharau ya Ini, Msimu wa Vipepeo, Msururu wa Usaliti naMajilio ya Mkombozi
Authors: Ogutu Harrison Onyango , Wandera Dr. Sheila , Nabea Prof. Wendo
Published: October 2022

Watu wenye uwezo na mamlaka wanatumia madaraka yao kuwatawala wengine kwa vishawishianuwai. Asasi za kijamii kama vile ndoa, shule, vyuo, utamaduni na malezi zinaendelea kushuhudiautawala wa wenye uwezo juu ya wasio na uwezo. Licha ya ubayana wa hali hii katika jamii, watafiti na wahakiki wa tanzu za fasihi andishi hususan riwaya hawajaonyesha namna hejemonia

inajitokeza katika asasi za kijamii. Ingawa wahakiki wengi wa riwaya wameweza kuangazia masualaya kila nui kuhusu asasi za kijamii, suala la hejemonia katika taasisi hizo lilihitaji kumulikwa. Hivyo,utafiti huu ulidhamiria kuchunguza ujitokezaji wa hejemonia katika safu ya hejemonia ya jamii kwa mujibu wa riwaya za Msimu wa Vipepeo, Dharau ya Ini, Msururu wa Usaliti na Majilio ya Mkombozi.Utafiti huu uliongozwa na nadharia ya hejemonia ilioasisiwa na Antonio Gramsci katika makala

aliyoyaandika akiwa gerezani kati ya mwaka wa 1923 na 1936. Nadharia hii inaelezea udumishaji wauwezo na mamlaka ya tabaka moja kuu juu ya tabaka dogo kwa kutumia mikakati anuwai. Utafitihuu ulifanyiwa maktabani ambako utaratibu wa upekuzi wa yaliyomo ulitumika kukusanya data huku mbinu ya kithamano ikitumika kuchanganua data hiyo. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yatawafaa wahakiki na watafiti wa lugha na fasihi huku yakiweka wazi uwepo wa hejemonia katika asasi za jamii.
Usawiri wa mandhari kibibliotherapia katika hadithi fupi teule za kiswahili
Authors: Mavisi Rose , Nabea Wendo
Published: October 2022

Mandhari huwa ni sehemu muhimu katika kazi ya Sanaa. Mtunzi hutumia mandhari kuibua maudhui na sifa za wahusika. Mandhari ni mahali au makazi maalum yaliyojengwa na mtunzi na mnamotukia matukio mbalimbali ya kazi ya fasihi. Makala haya yalilenga kupambanua sifa za kibibliotherapia katika mandhari ya diwani teule za hadithi fupi za Kiswahili. Diwani hizo ni zifuatazo; Mayai Waziri wa Maradhi na Hadithi Nyingine (2004), Damu Nyeusi na Hadithi Nyingine (2007), Kiti cha Moyoni na Hadithi Nyingine (2007) na Tumbo Lisiloshiba na Hadithi Nyingine (2016). Utafiti huu ulifanywa maktabani ambapo data ziliweza kukusanywa kwa kutumia mbinu ya udurusu wa vitabu. Mtafiti alipitia maandishi mbalimbali kutoka katika vitabu teule vya hadithi fupi pamoja na wavuti ili kupata maelezo yaliyotosha kukidhi haja ya Makala haya. Utafiti huu uliongozwa na Nadharia ya Mapatano ya Mwitikio wa Msomaji (NMMM) yake Rosenblatt (1995) ili kumsaidia mtafiti kupambanua sifa za kibibliotherapia katika mandhari. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yalibaini kwamba bibliotherapia hujitokeza katika mandhari yanayosawiriwa katika diwani hizi za hadithi fupi teule.
Uhalisia katika mashairi ya Kezilahabi (Dhifa)
Authors: Jane Kanini Maithya
Published: October 2022

Ikisiri

Fasihi ni kioo cha maisha. Humulika jinsi jamii ilivyo kwa kuangazia masuala mbalimbali yanayoikumba. Waandishi wa kazi za fasihi huchota maudhui yao kutokana na matukio mbalimbali yanayoikumba jamii, nia yao ikiwa ni kuielimisha, kuiadilisha na kubeza maovu yanayotendeka. Makala hii inaangazia uhalisia katika mashairi ya Diwani ya Dhifa iliyoandikwa na Euphrase Kezilahabi (2008). Kupitia kwa mashairi yake, Kezilahabi ameichora hali halisi iliyopo katika mataifa mengi ya Afrika kwa kumulika matatizo mbalimbali yanayoyakumba. Anaupitisha ujumbe wake kwa kutoa taswira nzito zinazoundwa kutokana na matumizi ya tamathali mbalimbali za usemi ambazo zinaacha athari kubwa kwa wasomaji na kuwachochea kupata ari ya kupigania haki za wanyoge. Utafiti huu unaongozwa na nadharia ya uhalisia, ambayo kulingana na Wamitila 2002, iliwekewa msingi na mwanafalsafa Hegel katika kitabu chake kinachojulikana kama Aesthetik. Utafiti unawawezesha wanajamii hasa kutoka mataifa ya Kiafrika kuyabaini matatizo mbalimbali wanayokumbana nayo na jinsi ya kujinasua kutokana na minyororo ya umaskini.

Abstract

Literature is the mirror of society. It reflects the various issues that propel or ail society. Literary scholars derive various thematic concerns from the happenings in society with the view to educating, edifying and shunning unbecoming behavior in our society. This study focuses on realism in Euphrase Kezilahabi’s book, Dhifa. Kezilahabi, through his poems, depicts the economic, political and social realities affecting African countries. He employs striking imageries and literary stylistic features, which have positive effects on his readers, impelling them to advocate for their rights. This study is guided by realism theory, which according to Wamitila (2002), relies heavily on Hegel’s publication, The Aesthetics. The study will highlight on problems facing Africans as well their solutions.
Linking urban landscape characterization and urban morphology A.J. Birkhamshaw
Authors: Birkhamshaw Alex J.
Published: October 2022

Viewpoints of [Linking urban landscape characterization and urban morphology A.J. Birkhamshaw]
Medicine Security in Sub-Saharan Africa: Improving Access to Drugs Via Utilization of Novel Technologies
Authors: Ilomuanya Margaret
Published: October 2022

Background: Providing all citizens with fair and equitable access to healthcare remains one of the most challenging issues facing most African countries today. The health indices of the Sub-Saharan Africa show how much it is lacking in managing and properly funding its health sector. The rates of maternal and newborn mortality continue to be the highest and the lowest life expectancy on a global scale. Millions of Africans continue to perish from diseases that are treatable and avoidable, including such as viral diarrhea and malaria. In the last few decades, novel drug delivery technologies have emerged and evolved into various drug delivery systems with various drug release mechanisms. This has altered the way individuals now access medications. Presently, several creative approaches, based on partnerships, intellectual property, and technology are used to stimulate innovation, promote healthcare delivery, and reduce global health disparities. The purpose of this study is to review the Medicine Security in Sub-Saharan Africa and proffer recommendations on how access to drugs can be improved via utilization of novel technologies. Method: A review of the Medicine Security in Sub-Saharan Africa was focused on underlining novel technologies that will improve access to drug. Result: Recommendations were suggested to improve drug access via novel technologies in SubSaharanAfrica. Conclusion: Making sure that patients have timely and affordable access to safe and effective medicines, stimulating innovation by providing incentives for research that will lead to innovative medicines that effectively target real therapeutic needs, and safeguarding sustainability by developing the mechanisms to purchase these medicines at affordable prices in order to protect the sustainability of pharmaceutical budgets are essential to improving access to drugs within SubSaharan Africa.
PENILAIAN AUTENTIK BLENDED LEARNING DENGAN DISCOVERY
Authors: ABDURROHIM MUHAMMAD IMAMUDDIN , KHURIYAH KHURIYAH
Published: October 2022

Authentic assessment is an activity to assess students that emphasizes the process and learning outcomes with various assessment instruments that are tailored to the demands of the competencies in the core competency standards and basic competencies. The objectives of the study were to determine the teacher's understanding of authentic assessment during the pandemic at MTs Negeri 4 Sragen, to know the implementation of authentic assessment by educators at MTs Negeri 4 Sragen and to know the obstacles experienced by teachers in authentic assessment. The research method used is discovery. The research location is at MTs N 4 Sragen. Sources of data in this study were informants, namely vice principals in the field of curriculum, teachers and students, learning activities and documents. Data collection techniques using interviews, documentation studies, questionnaires and observations. The results of this study indicate that education has a good understanding of authentic assessment. Educators have carried out knowledge assessments and skills assessments well in conditions of distance meetings or face-to-face meetings, as a result the obstacles experienced by educators are the plurality of students with different backgrounds and characters, while the factors that support educators in implementing authentic assessments are: quality students, the availability of facilities and learning resources.
ABSTRAKPenilaian autentik adalah kegiatan menilai peserta didik yang menekankan pada proses dan hasil belajar dengan berbagai instrumen penilaian yang disesuaikan dengan tuntutan kompetensi yang ada di standar kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasar. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pemahaman guru terhadap penilaian autentik pada masa pandemi di MTs Negeri 4 Sragen, mengetahui pelaksanaan penilaian autentik oleh pendidik di MTs Negeri 4 Sragen dan mengetahui kendala yang dialami guru dalam penilaian autentik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah discovery. Lokasi penelitian di MTs N 4 Sragen. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah informan yakni wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, guru dan peserta didik, aktivitas pembelajaran serta dokumen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, studi dokumentasi, angket dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan mempunyai pemahaman yang baik terhadap penilaian autentik. Pendidik sudah melaksanakan penilaian pengetahuan dan penilaian keterampilan dengan baik dalam kondisi pertemuan jarak jauah atau pertemuan tatap muka, hasilnya kendala yang dialami oleh pendidik adalah kemajemukan peserta didik dengan latar belakang dan karakter yang berbeda-beda, sedangkan faktor yang mendukung pendidik dalam mengimplementasikan penilaian autentik adalah peserta didik yang berkualitas, tersedianya fasilitas dan sumber belajar.
MENDESAIN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK-INTEGRATIF BERPANDUKAN PRANADA KUNCI G
Authors: SUDIRMAN SUDIRMAN
Published: October 2022

Designing learning is very important as a guide of learning implementation effectively and efficiently. The competency-based 2013 Curriculum and the 2022 Merdeka Curriculum implementation need to be designed comprehensively. However, empirically designing such learning specifically is still limited. This study aims to determine whether the use of the Pranada Kunci G (PK-G) model can improve teachers’ ability in designing of Thematic-Integrative Learning (TIL). The type of research is an experimental design of One Group Pretest Posttest Study. There were nine respondents were selected purposively. Data were obtained through tests before and after treatment which were strengthened by information from unstructured interviews. Data were analyzed using percentages which were reviewed qualitatively. The treatment was carried out three times which showed an increase in the score. On average, respondents' test results were 2.77 (0-4), with a moderate position approaching the good category (70-85%). This achievement means that the use of PK-G can made teachers easier to TIL design. The conclusion is, if the teacher designs TIL using of the PK-G model, the thematic learning design is more integrated and comprehensive.
ABSTRAKMendesain pembelajaran sangat penting sebagai pemberi arah pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara efektif dan efisien. Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum Merdeka 2022 yang berbasis kompetensi perlu didesain secara komprehensif. Namun, secara empiris mendesain pembelajaran seperti itu secara spesifik masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan model Pranada Kunci G (PK-G) dapat kemampuan guru mendesain pembelajaran tematik-integratif (PTI) . dalam Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen desain One Group Pretest Postest Study. Sebanyak sembilan orang responden yang dipilih secara purposive. Data diperoleh melalui tes sebelum dan setelah treatmen yang diperkuat dengan informasi hasil wawancara takberstruktur. Data dianalisis menggunakan persentase yang diulas secara kualitatif. Treatmen dilakukan tiga kali yang menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan skor. Secara rata-rata, hasil tes responden adalah 2.77 (0-4), dengan posisi sedang mendekati kategori baik (70-85%). Capaian ini berarti penggunaan PK-G dapat memudahkan guru mendesain PTI. Kesimpulannya adalah apabila guru mendesain PTI dengan menggunakan model PK-G, maka desain pembelajaran tematik menjadi lebih terintegrasi dan komprehensif.
PENERAPAN MEDIA POWERPOINT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI KWAYUHAN
Authors: PARJINEM PARJINEM
Published: October 2022

This study aims to increase motivation and learning outcomes by using powerpoint media in online learning for fourth grade students of SD Negeri Kwayuhan. This research is a classroom action research. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students at SDN Kwayuhan Sleman Regency, totaling 11 students consisting of 5 boys and 6 girls. The results of this study indicate that the average learning motivation observation result in cycle 1 with a value of 62.5 with a sufficient category, while the second cycle with a value of 66 with a good category and has increased. While student learning outcomes in the initial data of classical learning completeness are an average of 71, then the average in cycle 1 is 76 and in cycle 2 is 87. While individual completeness in the initial data of students who can meet the KKM 74 only 4 people (36 %), while in cycle 1 there were 6 students (54.5%), then in cycle 2 it became 11 students (100%).

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar dengan menggunakan media powerpoint pada pembelajaran daring siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Kwayuhan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Kwayuhan Kabupaten Sleman yang berjumlah 11 siswa yang terdiri dari 5 orang laki-laki dan 6 orang perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rerata hasil observasi motivasi belajar pada siklus 1 dengan nilai 62,5 dengan kategori cukup, sedangkan siklus 2 dengan nilai 66 dengan kategori baik dan mengalami peningkatan. Sedangkan hasil belajar siswa pada data awal ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal yakni rerata 71, kemudian rerata pada siklus 1 yakni 76 dan pada siklus 2 menjadi 87. Sedangkan ketuntasan secara individu pada data awal peserta didik yang dapat memenuhi KKM ? 74 hanya sebanyak 4 orang (36%), sedangkan pada siklus 1 sebanyak 6 siswa (54,5%), kemudian pada siklus 2 menjadi 11 siswa (100%).
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN DALAM MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA KANTOR BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DAERAH (BPKD) DI KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: SAIFRIZAL MUHAMMAD
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the Financial Ratios in Assessing Financial Performance at the Office of the Regional Financial Management Agency (BPKD) in Bireuen Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a ratio or comparison data analysis model. The sample of this research is data regarding the regional expenditure budget and the Bireuen Regency budget realization report for the 2019-2021 period. The results showed that the Financial Performance Effectiveness Ratio of Bireuen Regency was in the Effective category because the average effectiveness was above 100%, namely 102.63%. The Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio of Bireuen Regency is included in the Efficient category because the average ratio is 100.56%, although the average efficiency is already efficient, the costs incurred by the Bireuen Regency Government to obtain revenue are still quite large. The Regional Financial Growth Ratio of Bireuen Regency shows that the Growth of Regional Original Income (PAD) experienced positive growth despite fluctuating movements. The Regional Financial Independence Ratio of Bireuen Regency is still very low and the pattern of financial independence is still classified as an Instructive relationship pattern because it is still included in the 0% - 25% interval where the role of the central government is more dominant than the local government itself
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Rasio Keuangan Dalam Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada Kantor Badan Pengelola Keuangan Daerah (BPKD) di Kabupaten Bireuen. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan model analisis data rasio atau perbandingan. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan data mengenai anggaran pendapatan belanja daerah dan laporan realisasi anggaran Kabupaten Bireuen periode 2019-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rasio Efektivitas Kinerja Keuangan Kabupaten Bireuen berada dalam kategori sudah Efektif karena rata-rata efektivitasnya adalah di atas 100% yaitu 102,63%. Rasio Efisiensi Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Bireuen termasuk dalam kategori Efisien karena rata-rata rasionya 100,56%, meskipun rata-rata Efisiensi nya sudah efisien, biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Bireuen untuk memperoleh pendapatannya masih cukup besar. Rasio Pertumbuhan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Bireuen bahwa Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) mengalami pertumbuhan positif meskipun terjadi gerak yang fluktuatif. Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Bireuen tergolong masih sangat rendah dan pola kemandirian keuangannya masih tergolong pola hubungan Instruktif karena masih tergolong dalam interval 0% - 25% dimana peranan pemerintah pusat lebih dominan daripada pemerintah daerah itu sendiri.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN HUBUNGAN MASYARAKAT (MHM) UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: SURIP SURIP
Published: October 2022

To Use descriptive qualitative research method through a field analysis approach. The problem solving procedure is carried out based on the problems that arise with field studies at the Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School, Lamongan. Through field tests on the management of public relations conducted by Islamic educational institutions, that good public relations management carried out by Islamic educational institutions will lead to empathy, enthusiasm, appreciation for these Islamic educational institutions, so that it will become a massive institutional development, two factors carried out These Islamic educational institutions are public relations and the sky market, the sky market concept is part of the hablu minaAllah and the public relations management concept is part of the hablu minannas, both of which support each other in the development of Islamic boarding schools. Public relations management was developed in attracting the community around Islamic boarding schools to believe in the boarding school, enthusiastically helping the boarding school both morally and materially, while the sky market is a pattern applied by the cottage through dhikr and prayer rituals so that it becomes the realm of inner contemplation of teachers, mudarris, students, employees who work in a boarding school. The management has been carried out by the Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School (PPSD) and is part of the Sunnah Pondok (Pondok discipline), so that the Islamic educational institution becomes a beacon and as a reference for surrounding cottages.
ABSTRAKDengan menggunakan penelitian Metode kualitatif deskriftif melalui pendekatan analisis lapangan. Prosedur pemecahan masalah dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan yang timbul dengan kajian lapangan di pondok pesantren Sunan drajat lamongan. Melalui uji lapangan tentang manajemenen hubungan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pendidikan Islam, bahwa manajemen hubungan masyarakat yang baik dilaksanakan oleh lembaga pendidikan Islam akan menimbulkan empati, antusias, apresiasi terhadap lembaga pendidikan Islam tersebut, sehingga akan menjadi perkembangan lembaga yang masif, dua faktor yang dilakukan lembaga pendidikan Islam tersebut yaitu hubungan masyarakat dan market langit, konsep market langit bagian dari hablu minaAllah dan konsep manajemen hubungan masyarakat bagian hablu minannas, keduanya saling menopang dalam pengembangan pondok pesantren. Manajemen hubungan masyarakat dikembangkan dalam menjaring masyarakat sekitar pondok pesantren agar percaya terhadap pondok, antusias membantu pondok baik moril atau materil, sedangkan market langit merupakan pola yang diterapkan pondok melalui dzikir dan ritual shalat sehingga menjadi ranah kontemplasi batin para guru, mudarris, santri, karyawan yang bekerja di dalam pondok pesantren. Manajemen tersebut telah dilakukan oleh pondok pesantren sunan drajat (PPSD) dan merupakan bagian dari sunnah pondok (disiplin Pondok), sehingga lembaga pendidikan Islam tersebut menjadi mercusuar dan sebagai acuan pondok-pondok sekitar.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA ASPEK MENYIMAK DENGAN FILM KARTUN FABEL DETEKTIF KANCIL DI KELAS VIIC SEMESTER GENAP MTs N 4 KLATEN
Authors: KARYATI SRI
Published: October 2022

This research has purpose of increasing students' interest in listening aspects of learning by using fable cartoon media, detective deer fairy tales. The research was carried out from May to October 2018, at MTs N 4 Klaten class 7C. The research subjects consisted of (1) teachers (2) students of class 7C totaling 36 students. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR), consisting of 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 meetings. Each meeting has 4 step, (1) planning , (2) action , (3) observation , (4) reflection . The research data were taken using test and non-test (questionnaire) techniques. The research data was processed by data triangulation technique, its mind by analyzing a combination of 3 types of data, value data, questionnaire data and data from observations of the learning process in the pra-cycle conditions, cycle I and cycle II. The indicator of research success is the increased interest in learning which is indicated by the increase in test score. The results showed that the use of detective rabbit cartoon film media can increase interest in learning Indonesian language and literature in listening aspects in class VIIC MTs N 4 Klaten in the 2017/2018 academic year.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa aspek menyimak dengan menggunakan media kartun fabel, dongeng kancil detektif. Pelaksanaan penelitian , pada bulan Mei sampai dengan bulan Oktober Tahun 2018, di MTs N 4 Klaten kelas 7C. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari (1) guru (2) siswa kelas 7C berjumlah 36 siswa . penelitian Jenis adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) , terdiri 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Setiap pertemuan mempunyai 4 tahap , (1) tahap perencanaan, (2) tahap tindakan, (3) tahap observasi (4) tahap refleksi. Data penelitian diambil dengan teknik tes dan non tes (angket). Data penelitian diolah dengan teknik triangulasi data yaitu dengan menganilasi gabungan 3 jenis data, data nilai, data angket dan data hasil pengamatan proses pembelajaran pada kondisi awal, siklus I dan siklus II. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian adalah meningkatnya minat belajar yang ditunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penggunakan media film kartun detektif kelinci dapat meningkatan minat belajar bahasa dan sastra Indonesia aspek menyimak di kelasVIIC MTs N 4 Klaten tahun pelajararan 2017/2018.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 3 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: SRIYANTO AGUS
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine how transformational leadership can have an influence in efforts to improve teacher performance by the head or principal. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with interviews, observation and documentation of evidence in school institutions. The subjects in this research are principals, vice principals and teachers of SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. The data analysis technique uses the data triangulation method, namely by narrating the strongest evidence of reality that appears at the research location. The triangulation method used includes: triangulation of data with sources and triangulation of data with methods. This study shows that transformational leadership has an influence on improving teacher performance so that teachers can perform performance that exceeds expectations. This study suggests that principals provide a habituation approach to maintain the stability of teacher performance.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepemimpinan transformasional dapat memberikan pengaruh dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja guru oleh pimpinan atau kepala sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi bukti yang ada dalam lembaga sekolah. Subyekk dalam penellitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah dan guru SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode triangulasi data, yaitu dengan menarasikan bukti kenyataan terkuat yang muncul di loksai penelitian. Metode triangulasi yang digunakan, meliputi : triangulasi data dengan sumber dan triangulasi data dengan metode. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional memberikan pengaruh pada peningkatan kinerja guru sehingga guru dapat melakukan kinerja yang melebihi dari ekspektasi yang seharusnya. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar kepala sekolah memberikan pembiasaan pendekatan untuk tetap menjaga kestabilan kinerja guru.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA MENYELESAIKAN MATERI BILANGAN BULAT MENURUT TEORI NEWMAN PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 MUARA BUNGO
Authors: EMIYANTI EMIYANTI
Published: October 2022

Research on students' errors in solving math problems is due to looking at student learning outcomes obtained and the results of a survey of students, so the researcher aims to analyze student errors in solving integer material in class VII SMP Negeri 2 Muara Bungo based on Newman's theory. This study uses a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were students of class VII, totaling 33 students. Taking the subject of this research using purposive sampling technique, which means that the subject to be studied is selected based on the consideration of the researcher according to the purpose then the subject is taken randomly. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the types of errors made by students are misunderstandings, transformation errors, and process skills errors. The percentage of errors made by students from each type of error is 0 or 0% reading errors, 9 understanding errors or 27%, 14 transformation errors or 41%, 10 process skill errors or 32% and 0 notation errors or 0%. The type of error that most students make is the transformation error, which is 41%. Factors that cause students to be wrong in working on story problems on the material for counting operations on integer subtraction are the lack of accuracy and students' laziness in solving problems. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are five student errors in solving story problems based on Newman's theory.
ABSTRAKPenelitian tentang kesalahan siswa menyelesaikan soal matematika di karenakan melihat hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh dan hasil survei terhadap siswa, sehingga peneliti bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan materi bilangan bulat pada kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Muara Bungo berdasarkan teori Newman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Pengambilan subjek penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yang berarti subjek yang akan diteliti dipilih berdasarkan pertimbangan peneliti sesuai tujuan kemudian subjek diambil secara acak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tipe-tipe kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa adalah kesalahan memahami, kesalahan transformasi, dan kesalahan keterampilan proses. Adapun besar persentase kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dari tiap tipe kesalahan adalah kesalahan dalam membaca 0 atau 0%, 9 kesalahan memahami atau 27%, 14 kesalahan transformasi atau 41%, 10 kesalahan keterampilan proses atau 32% dan 0 kesalahan notasi atau 0%. Tipe kesalahan yang paling banyak dilakukan siswa adalah kesalahan transformasi yaitu sebesar 41%. Faktor yang menyebabkan siswa salah dalam mengerjakan soal cerita pada materi operasi hitung pengurangan bilangan bulat adalah kurangnya ketelitian dan rasa malas siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat lima kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita berdasarkan teori Newman.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN PERMAINAN PLUCKING STAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IX SMP N 1 PATUK GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: KHOMSIATUN SIWI
Published: October 2022

This study aims to improve learning motivation and mathematical problem solving abilities of class IX students of SMPN 1 Patuk Gunungkidul in 2018 on the material of sequences and series of numbers and their use in problem solving. This research is a Classroom Action Research by adopting the model from Kemmis and Tagart which consists of several stages, namely: 1) planning, 2) action, 3) observation, and 4) reflection. The research subjects were students of class IXB SMP N 1 Patuk with 27 students. The data collection instrument used was a learning motivation questionnaire, a problem-solving ability test, and a model effectiveness questionnaire. The results of this Classroom Action Research show that the Problem Based Learning Model and the Plucking Star game can increase students' motivation to learn mathematics from an average score of 4.34 in the "very high" category in the first cycle to an average score of 4.44 in the "very high" category in the second cycle. . Problem Based Learning models and Plucking Star games can improve students' mathematical problem solving skills from an average of 84.7 with classical completeness 81.5% in the first cycle to 88.9 with 85.2% classical completeness in the second cycle.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas IX SMPN 1 Patuk Gunungkidul tahun 2018 pada materi barisan dan deret bilangan serta penggunaannya dalam pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan mengadopsi model dari Kemmis dan Tagart yang terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu: 1) perencanaan, 2) tindakan, 3) pengamatan, dan 4) refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IXB SMP N 1 Patuk dengan 27 siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket motivasi belajar, tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan angket efektifitas model. Hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini menunjukkan Model Problem Based Learning dan permainan Plucking Star dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika siswa dari skor rerata 4,34 dalam kategori “sangat tinggi” pada siklus I menjadi skor rerata 4,44 dalam kategori “sangat tinggi” pada siklus II. Model Problem Based Learning dan permainan Plucking Star dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dari rerata 84,7 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 81,5% pada siklus I menjadi 88,9 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 85,2% pada siklus II.
TRATAMENTO DA ANQUILOGLOSSIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Emilly Laiane Almeida da , Silva João Ricardo Batistão da , Marechal Bruno Brasil
Published: October 2022

A língua é uma importante estrutura que influencia a fala, a nutrição, a deglutição e a amamentação. A anquiloglossia (ou língua presa) é uma anomalia caracterizada por um frênulo lingual anormalmente curto que limita os movimentos da língua, prejudicando sua capacidade de executar suas funções. As técnicas cirúrgicas mais comuns para a remoção do freio lingual são a frenotomia, a frenectomia, a frenuloplastia e a cirurgia com uso de laser. A literatura relata que a anquiloglossia é considerada rara e pode ser encontrada em bebês, adolescentes e adultos. O objetivo desse trabalho é apresentar uma revisão de literatura sobre a anquiloglossia, seu diagnóstico e tratamento.
A EMOÇÃO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: Almeida Edilaine Cristina da Silva , Leão Janaína Mendes , Galdino Junior Leocy , Rosa Olivia Andrea Dalla , Silva Rosalina Almeida Pereira e , Silva Zayra Carvalho
Published: October 2022

Este artigo fornece uma visão geral da pesquisa psicogenética de Henri Wallon, situando sua vida em seu contexto histórico e social original para entender as influências em seus estudos. Isso reflete sua teoria, que enfatiza a afetividade como eixo central do desenvolvimento infantil e sua relação com o desenvolvimento cognitivo, motor e interação. Enfatiza as emoções, levando em conta a visão dialética e humanista de Wallon da pessoa como um todo para as práticas educativas. É assim que tentam proporcionar a formação de professores para a educação infantil, onde enfatizam o poder afetivo, procurando proporcionar uma formação onde o educador deve saber como se dá o desenvolvimento da criança nesse contexto, para que ela possa participar como mediador . e como facilitador desse processo, analisando a importância das emoções na aprendizagem das crianças, seu desenvolvimento geral e as relações professor-aluno.
Ontogenetic peculiarities of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi under ex situ conditions
Authors:   ", Ciocarlan Nina ,   Alexandru Ciubotaru",   National Botanical Garden (Institute), Republic of Moldova
Published: October 2022

The paper refers to the study of the biological and ontogenetic peculiarities of the species Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (Chinese skullcap) under ex situ conditions, specific to Republic of Moldova. Four life periods (latent, pregenerative, generative, postgenerative) and eight stages (plantlet, juvenile, immature, virginal, early generative, middle generative, late generative, senile) in the cycle of the development of plants were described. The ontogeny of S. baicalensis plants follows the type of monocentric biomorphs that partially disintegrate.
Functional mapping of green spaces in the Bălți urban ecosystem
Authors:   Institute of Ecology and Geography, Republic of Moldova, Florenta Veronica
Published: October 2022

People have recently acknowledged the vital value of green spaces, since the climate changes have become more and more obvious. One of the indicators that determine the quality of life of people in urban areas is the presence of green spaces. With the reduction of their area and quality, the quality of people’s lives gradually worsens. Therefore, there is a need to study in detail the current state of green spaces in the urban zones and to increase their area in terms of quantity, but also of the services provided by them in terms of quality. Data on the current status (location, area) can be provided by mapping. With the help of remote sensing data and OpenStreetMap data, the functions of green spaces of the general use category in Bălți urban ecosystems were identified. The quality of the results obtained depends directly on the quality of the data placed on OpenStreetMap. As a result, four parks and two squares were identified.
The genus thymus l. (lamiaceae) in the flora of bessarabia
Authors:   ", Pinzaru Pavel ,   Alexandru Ciubotaru",   National Botanical Garden (Institute), Republic of Moldova
Published: October 2022

The article presents 6 species of the genus Thymus L. highlighted in the flora of Bessarabia: T. moldavicus Klokov & Des.-Shost, T. coldei Pînzaru, T. pannonicus All., T. marschallianus Willd., T. glabrescens Willd. and T. pulegioides L. The key to determining the species, the biological and ecological features, the chorology and the morphological description of the new species, recently observed in the flora of Bessarabia: T. glabrescens Willd. and T. coldei Pînzaru, are presetend.
Impact of Concurrent Use of Probiotics on Risk of Antibiotic Associated Diarrhoea in Adults
Authors: Al-Ghamdi Hamed , Alaofi Maram , Dughman Ali Al , Aldawsari Khalid , Alghamdi Theyab , Althagafi Ohud , Alghanem Mohammad , Ladnah Ahmed Bin , Almajed Kouther , Alrashed Haifa , Ghazwani Afia
Published: October 2022

Antibiotics are one of the most prescribed medications worldwide. It is given to treat a wide range of infections and diseases. However, usage of antibiotics is associated with several side effects. The most frequently reported side effect is diarrhoea since antibiotics affect the gastrointestinal microbial environment. Antibiotic associated diarrhoea refers to the diarrhoea that develops at the initiation of the antibiotic therapy and can extend even up to six or more weeks after termination of the therapy. The prevalence of antibiotic associated diarrhoea ranges from 5% to 39% and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Antibiotic associated diarrhoea can be caused by any antibiotic used although the risk is higher for broad-spectrum antibiotics since they primarily target anaerobes and are poorly absorbed. Probiotics aid in reducing the risk of antibiotic associated diarrhoea. The purpose of this research is to review the available information about the impact of concurrent use of probiotics on risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in adults. Various studies in the literature suggest of concurrent use of probiotics in treatment and prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhoea. Probiotics have been widely recommended as a robust and reliable strategy to lessen the negative effects of antibiotics on gastrointestinal function. Probiotics have a beneficial role in improving the gut health thus lowering the incidence of antibiotic associated diarrhoea if administered concurrently. Probiotics are generally well-tolerated and have minimum side effects. However more clinical research is needed to establish the guidelines for their concurrent use with antibiotic therapy to prevent antibiotic associated diarrhoea.
Effects of Dental Implants on Diabetic Patients
Authors: Binhuraib Haitham , Bakhsh Khulood , ALGhamdi Mohammed , Al Warthan Abdulaziz , Alqahtani Mohammed , Alharbi Omar , Alamawi Abdulaziz , Aldosari Mubarak , Alsharif Abdulrahman , Alotaibi Muneer , Alhumam Naima
Published: October 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition which produces an inflammatory response in hosts leading to accelerated periodontal destruction and subsequent tooth loss. There is substantial evidence of a dose-response relationship between glycemic control and periodontal health in diabetes. Diabetes and edentulism are especially found to coexist in the elderly. Edentulism in diabetic individuals restricts dietary choices causing reduced consumption of nutrient-dense foods in favor of a soft, starch rich diet. Dental implants restore functional tooth loss, enhancing chewing ability and comfort, speaking ability and facial appearance, consequently improving patient satisfaction and oral health related quality of life. Peri-implant disease is an important consideration in dental implant maintenance therapy in diabetic individuals due to slow wound healing, and increased susceptibility to microbial plaque accumulation and periodontal inflammation. There is evidence of improved glycemic control after insertion of dental implants due to improved masticatory function allowing stimulation of satiety centers in the brain as well as improved nutrition from selection of healthier dietary choices in patients undergoing dietary counseling. Current literature supports the use of implant supported dentures in diabetic patients experiencing poor tissue health and treatment satisfaction despite conventional denture therapy.
Alternatif Perencanaan Bangunan Pengaman Pantai Tipe Groin di Desa Hatu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Lusiasmianti  , Tanan Benyamin , Tanje Herman Welem
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencegah abrasi dan menahan transpor sedimentasi sepanjang pantai dengan tipe groin di desa Hatu. Penelitian digunakan menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk pembangunan konstruksi pengaman pantai lainnya disekitar bahari. Tingginya ombak yang berada pada pantai Hatu mengakibatkan tergerusnya garis pantai sebab pengikisan yang terjadi, sehingga membahayakan keselamatan jiwa penduduk setempat. Analisis data angin mengunakan perangkat lunak WindRose sehingga memahami arah dating angin dominan. Sesuai ramalan gelombang angin mayoritas menggunakan panjang fetch sesuai Shore Protectition Manual (SPM) 1984. Menentukan ombak planning menggunakan cara Fisher Tipped Type I menggunakan periode ulang dua–seratus tahun. Penentuan sedimentasi sepanjang pantai dan perencanaan bangunan dalam buku Perencanaan Bangunan Pantai oleh Bambang Triatmodjo dan Metode Wilson oleh Kiyoshi Horikawa. Diperoleh dari penelitian menerangkan arah angin mayoritas dari arah tenggara. Tinggi gelombang planning di periode ulang 50 tahun ialah 2,605 m. Pangkal groin direncanakan dimulai berasal elevasi ( + 0,00 HWL) asal garis bahari menggunakan kedalaman -2,894 m. Tipe groin yang direncanakan ialah tipe I memailiki dua lapiran.