bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Musical and theatrical reflection of the creative practice of N.N. Sinelnikov: a cultural dimension
Authors: Lukasheva Liudmyla , Sadovenko Svіtlana
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to carry out a culturological dimension and define as a synthetic phenomenon the musical-theatrical aspect of the artistic activity of the outstanding actor, director, theater teacher, and entrepreneur Mykola Mykolayovych Sinelnikov (late 19th – early 20th century). The methodology of research is based on the use of a complex of general scientific and specific scientific methods in accordance with the cultural discourse. In order to study the problem in a historical sequence, the historical method was applied. Setting the goal of illumination and analytical measurement of the constituent components of the problem under study, the system-analytical method is applied. The system-structural method is used to study a cultural phenomenon as a system of interrelated and interacting elements. The hermeneutic method is used to study and interpret the theoretical provisions of the problem under study. In order to study the life path of a creative person, illuminate her inner world, and understand the motives of her activity, the biographical method is used. The generalization method was applied to determine the general conclusions of the study. The scientific novelty lies in the musical and theatrical reflection of the creative phenomenon of the outstanding artist-reformer of the late 19th – early 20th centuries Mykola Sinelnikov. Conclusions. Consideration of the issue raised in the article made it possible to state the importance of the presentation of the creative practice of N.N. Sinelnikov as a representative of musical and theatrical syncretism. Research of the phenomenon of N.N. Sinelnikov made it possible to illuminate the system of artistic principles of the creator, which fully corresponded to the nature and content of the modern era. It was determined that the musical and theatrical segments of N.N. Sinelnikov’s works are harmonious integrity, that is, they represent musical and theatrical syncretism.

Keywords: musical and theatrical syncretism, a creative phenomenon, syncretism, cultural studies, theater, music, musical and theatrical reflection, socio-cultural space.
Sculpture is a form of the agonal tradition of ancient culture
Authors: Chumachenko Olena
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article consists of exploring sculpture as a form of the agonal tradition of ancient culture. The research methodology consists in the application of analytical method - to determine the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of the phenomenon of sculpture as a form of the agonal tradition of ancient culture, using works of ancient classics; the method of comparative studies is used to analyze approaches to understanding sculpture as a form of agonal tradition in the context of «Entertainment» (the discourse of antiquity); the hermeneutic method is used to interpret the concept of «Entertainment» in the context of ancient culture; the method of theoretical generalization is used to summarize the intermediate and general results of the study. The scientific novelty of the work is that for the first time the essence of the sculpture as a form of the agonal tradition of ancient culture in the context of the phenomenon of «Entertainment». Conclusions. In ancient culture, agonism was its fundamental essence, and this manifested itself in all spheres of socio-cultural life, in art, politics, and sports. The spirit of competition was present in all aspects of the phenomenon of «Entertainment», shows dedicated to the February Lupercalia, December Saturnalia, Big and Small Dionysias, Big Panathenes, Pythian, Nimean, Isthmian, Olympic Games, where gods and winners were revered by the personification of their statue (Dionysus; Olympic winners: Epikharin hoplitodrome, Xenombrot, Xenodik, Kinisk). In antiquity, the anthropocentric perception of a person as an individual is not important, but an exclusively living body, corporeality is the main category underlying all forms of ancient culture. But sculpture, as a form of agonal tradition in ancient culture, is a great opportunity to show your own individuality within the framework of the canon, generally accepted traditions (Myron, Polycletus). Ancient plasticity became a great force, for it was the personification of the bodily understanding of life, the slave was understood exclusively as a thing, a body. But there is also a mythologized aspect of the artist's divine gift, sculpture as a means of transferring the divine gift of the gods to the artist who creates it, with this aspect of irrationality, antique plastic looks from a different perspective, from the perspective of the exaltation of the gods and heroes, the winners of the Olympics, who are beginning to be seen in the context of anthropocentrism. A hero is a person, he becomes, at least for a moment, like a god, and this is personified in the sculpture.

Keywords: sculpture, agonal tradition, «Entertainment», collective experience, interpretation, ancient culture.
Modern dance: theoretical foundations of the latest approaches to teaching
Authors: Pastukhov Oleksiy
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical principles of using specific approaches in the process of training performers of modern dance. The research methodology is based on an interdisciplinary synthesis of scientific methods and approaches integrated into pedagogy, art history, and psychology. General scientific methods were also used: analysis, synthesis, generalization. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the conceptualization of the theoretical substantiation of specific approaches in the preparation of performers for modern dance, in particular, taking into account the latest technologies and psycho-emotional and mental characteristics of the performer. Conclusions. Along with traditional methods of teaching modern dances, it is necessary to develop and implement innovative methods and approaches that would meet the requirements of the latest technological development. In particular, they are related to the peculiarities of distance education, the ability to use computer programs to simulate biomechanical models of movement, to hone their kinematic technique, which largely determines the aesthetic and visual superiority and complexity of modern dance compositions. It is important to take into account the psycho-emotional characteristics of the modern dancer based on the development of his creative and innovative thinking, improvisation, as well as the socio-communicative component, which involves the ability to convey a wide range of potential emotional expressions and social signals from performer to spectator.

Keywords: modern dance, innovative thinking, creative thinking, new approaches, teaching choreography, hand biomechanics, psychoemotional state.
Interpreting Dante's code in art
Authors: Afonina Olena
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the interpretational possibilities of Dante's code in artistic samples of various types of art. Methodology. Methods of observation, modeling, comparison, analysis, and synthesis were used in the methodology of the work. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the analysis of interpretations of Dante's code on the example of fine art, computer games, cartoons, musical arrangement in a ballet performance is carried out. Conclusions. Dante's code is a kind of cultural code that contains common information. The observation method was applied to fix the perception of works of art in order to study Dante's code. Modeling and comparison methods allowed us to determine the features of Dante's code in different genres and types of art. In the history of the visual arts, Dante's code is interpreted both in the works of artists and becomes a creative process with a generalized content of D. Alighieri's works, but with the exact use of the code name (S. Dali). Comparing the use of Dante's code in computer games, cartoons, we state that in the visual arts and modern video series, Dante's code is reproduced in accordance with the content of D. Alighieri's works. In the history of music, in the musical design of a ballet performance, Dante's code is reproduced in a generalized form, where the reference to the name and title of D. Alighieri's works dominates. In the libretto of the Kyiv ballet of the same name, Dante's code is embodied in two appeals: to a love story and fragmentarily and generally to the work "The Divine Comedy". The musical series of the ballet "Dante" is not directly related to Dante's code, but there are attempts by the authors to find allusions, reminiscences in the music of composers (A. Dvořák, R. Wagner, Ezio Bosso).

Keywords: Dante's code, interpretation, ballet, fine arts, musical arrangement of a ballet performance, computer game, cartoon.
History of the specific musical movements in Ukraine in the XX century
Authors: Niemtsova Liliya
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to provide systematization and synthesis of data concerning the history of the separate directions of musical art in Ukraine in the XX century. Methodology. General scientific methods of research, analytical, typological, semantic, and comparative analysis - are applied to the terminological definition of a conceptual framework of the history of musical art and justification of its theoretical art criticism application. The scientific novelty consists in consideration of musical art in Ukraine in the XX century as a certain welfare community. Conclusions. The article considers the history of certain areas of musical art in Ukraine in the twentieth century. It was established that at the stage of the emergence of musical art in Ukraine, the initial music of a syncretic nature developed. This trend consisted in the fact that music, dance, song, and poetry were in constant unity and, accompanied both ceremonies, rites and rituals, and everyday life. During the twentieth century, Ukrainian music in a significant variety of genres and forms is widespread in our country and beyond. Ukrainian artists actively mastered classical European instrumental genres, including the Baroque suite, chamber sonata, trio, quartet, quintet. It was at this time that the aesthetics of the Art Nouveau era dictated an appeal to the style of impressionism, expressionism, and other directions of Art Nouveau (in association with traditional genres, forms, and means of musical expressiveness). This has had an appropriate impact on the field of music education. The development of Ukrainian professional music is associated with the evolution of Ukrainian statehood, which only in the 20th century received the driving forces for formation. This state dynamics influenced the development of Ukrainian culture (and musical art) as an integrated system that is necessary for the active development of the society of Ukraine and the international community as a whole. Speaking about the interaction following the results of the ХХ century of innovations and traditions (archaics) in the musical art of Ukraine, it should be pointed out that any tradition is an innovation in the past, and any innovation is potentially a tradition in the future. In addition, it is important that novelty and archaic in the composer's work should complement each other. It is through this trend that innovations in musical art differ significantly from innovations in technology, where a return to archaic cannot be considered an innovative development.

Keywords: art, music, musical works, music schools, the ХХ century, directions, development innovations.
The problem of stage culture in amateur vocal-instrumental group
Authors: Vihula Valentyna , Hanulych Tetiana , Tsanko Yevgen , Karbovanets Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article. The aim of the article is to identify and reveal aspects of the development of amateur vocal art, the qualities of a musician and teacher who are aware of the values of artistic action and fully immerse, perceive, feel and immerse themselves in the content of works. The urgency of the problem is due to the fact that the training of future musicians and teachers should be based on their competence and awareness, which will lead to the quality professional training of amateurs in vocal and instrumental groups who will have fundamental abilities and master the art of seeing, creating and feeling. Methodology. Leading methods of research of this problem are methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, and historical comparison, which will help to recognize the features and professional competencies and skills that make up the stage culture of an individual member of an amateur folk group, revealing issues from a broader paradigm to narrower and clearer understanding systems. Scientific novelty. The article reveals and substantiates the essence of the concept of "stage culture", current trends in vocational training, considers the theoretical foundations of this set of qualities, its impact on teaching and the gradual formation of structural components of the phenomenon, its relationship with amateur and folk vocal and instrumental teams; components of stage culture, ways of its formation in artists and its influence on folklore and folk art are revealed. Conclusions. The materials of the article are of the practical and theoretical value for students, future teachers, music teachers, artists, vocalists, and other artists who are engaged in professional and personal self-development and want to have such an integrated quality as stage culture that will significantly improve their abilities and skills. will contribute to the success of music and pedagogical work in schools and independent creative activity.

Keywords: folk groups, musician, art, traditions, folklore, pop and stage sphere.
Technological processes of creating soundtrack in an audiovisual work
Authors: Lishafai Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the main components of the technological process in the formation of the soundtrack of the audiovisual space. The research methodology is based on the use of methods of source search, systematization, and comparative analysis. The scientific novelty lies in the representation of the attempt to create a theoretical concept concerning the importance of technological processes in creating the sound design of works. Conclusions. The article presents the concept of technological processes for creating sound in the audiovisual context, as a scientific and practical phenomenon, in the form of a panoramic figure. The research will serve as an incentive to search for updated options for combining existing elements of the background composition, as well as to create previously unused sound effects.

Keywords: sound design skills, background composition, sound field unit, sound recording techniques, sound design.
Romeo Castellucci – an apologist for postdramatic theater
Authors: Buzdyhan Taras
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article. To analyze the early performances directed by R. Castellucci, to explore the main features of his directing method, and on the basis of the analysis to identify the characteristics of post-dramatic theater in his work. The methodology applies a textual method for the elaboration of the conceptual apparatus of post-dramatic theater. The apply a hermeneutic method and the method of stylistic analysis allow to study the performances that represent the main artistic trends in the directing of R. Castellucci of the late ХХ century. The scientific novelty lies in understanding the creative pursuits of R. Castellucci, in the aesthetics of post-dramatic theater. For the first time, his performances are analyzed and their affiliation to the post-dramatic theater is classified based on the conceptual and categorical apparatus formed by scientists. Conclusions. R. Castellucci's early directorial works are characterized by performativity, imagery, visuality, distancing from text-centrism, which dominates in dramatic theater and rethinking the meaning of the word as a vestige of dramatic performance. These features of the director's method give the right to define him as an exponent of ideas of post-dramatic theater.

Keywords: Romeo Castellucci, post-dramatic theater, performance, visuality.
THE DESIGN OF 3 GT FISHING VESSELS USING DC ELECTRIC POWER AS DRIVING AND ELECTRICITY
Authors: Sudjasta Bambang , Suranto Purwojoko , Montreano Donny , Rizal Reda
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to design a 3 Gross Tonnage (GT) fishing boat with a speed of 6 knots to obtain the shape and size of the vessel that is suitable for the water area that using the solar panel energy system. The ship was planned to travel about a maximum of 18 Km from the departure point. The steps of the research method for the design of fishing vessels include determining the principal size of the ship, making line drawings, drafting a general plan, construction design, ship tonnage capacity, electricity requirements, and then designing solar panel energy systems. This research resulted in a ship design with a length of 8 meters, 1.75 meters wide, and 1.3 meters high. Those specifications are used as constraints to determine the number of solar panels and batteries. To satisfy all of the goals, the 3 GT boat has limited 0.9KWh solar panels to travel for 9.7 NM (18 KM) at a speed of 6 knots, forcing daytime and night fishing fishermen to idle for 1 day. The difference is in the number of night fishing batteries that are 49% more than the daytime fishing which using 25 pcs 3.2V 100Ah. With the use of 51 pcs of battery, night fishing can move into daytime fishing so that it can fish more frequently than night fishing mode only
Efek Waktu Milling Silika Abu Sekam Padi sebagai Filler Aspal Pen 60/70 terhadap Sifat Fisis dan Sifat Termal
Authors: Sari Kartika , Sunardi Sunardi , Umana Maghfirotul , Nonima Maretah Nawang , Toruan Parmin Lumban
Published: December 2021

Aspal merupakan salah  satu  material memiliki sifat termoplastis yaitu mudah  mencair  jika dipanaskan sampai suhu tertentu dan membeku jika temperatur turun. Untuk meningkatkan sifat termoplastis aspal maka ditambahkanlah  bahan lain seperti silika sebagai filler. Sintesis paduan silika abu sekam padi sebagai filler aspal pen60/70 dengan variasi waktu tanpa milling (S0) dan dengan milling sebesar 15 jam (S15) dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menentukan porositas, daya serap air, kapasitas panas dan kalor jenis.  Silika padi disintesis dengan metode sol gel. Serbuk silika abu sekam padi kemudian dimilling selama 15 jam. Komposisi paduan aspal pen60/70 dengan filler S0 dan S15 dibuat dengan perbandingan sebesar 1:2. Sampel dibuat dalam bentuk pellet. Kemudian, sampel dilakukan pengujian kapasitas panas dan kalor jenis dan daya serap air menggunakan alat uji Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Sedangkan, pengujian porositas menggunakan metode Archimides. Hasil uji porositas untuk sampel S0 dan S15 sebesar 6,0% dan 10,7%.  Hasil pengujian daya serap air untuk S0 dan S15 sebesar 5,3% dan 10,2%.  Sedangkan, hasil uji termal meliputi kalor jenis dan kapasitas panas menunjukkan nilai kalor jenis S0 dan S15 sebesar 7 J/kgK dan 1 J/kgK dan kapasitas panas S0 dan S15 sebesar 151,2 × 10-5 J/K dan 23,4 × 10-5 J/K. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa silika abu sekam padi hasil milling atau dengan variasi waktu milling dapat diaplikasikan sebagai filler aspal penetrasi 60/70 untuk meningkatkan sifat fisik dan sifat termal.
Studi Eksperimen Karakteristik Kinerja Kincir Air sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Skala Mikrohidro
Authors: Hermawan Baktiyar Mei , Suwoto Gatot , Herlambang Yusuf Dewantoro , Mulyono Mulyono , Adiba Azka Fikral , Hartanto Jimmy , Elhas Rivan Ma’rivan , Amelia Rizky
Published: December 2021

Masalah yang sering dijumpai di masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan sumber energi air pada saluran miring adalah masih sedikitnya jumlah ketersediaan kincir air yang bersekala mikro, karena untuk mendesain dan membuat kincir air ini perlu suatu kemampuan dan keahlian khusus. Pemanfaatan dan pengunaan kincir air pada saluran miring masih belum begitu optimal penggunaan dan pemakaiannya di Indonesia, hal tersebut dikarenakan masih minimnya  informasi tentang pemanfaatan dan pengaplikasian kincir air pada saluran miring dalam pemanfaatannya di lapangan. Penelitian ini memiliki suatu tujuan untuk mengetahui putaran kincir, daya listrik dan efisiensi sistem pada pembangkit listrik mikrohidro. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik kincir air pada saluran miring sebagai pembangkit listrik skala mikrohidro. Metode penelitian diawali dengan perancangan/ desain kincir air, kemudian dilanjutkan tahap pembuatan, tahap assembling dan installing, pengujian alat dan analisis, pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi uji karakteristik kincir air. Parameter penelitian yang diukur meliputi putaran generator, arus yang mengalir pada rangkaian, tegangan yang mengalir pada rangkaian, beban lampu yang diberikan, debit air yang mengenai sudu. Hasil Penelitian kincir air putaran kincir tertinggi pada ketinggian poros kincir 21 cm diatas bibir saluran adalah 40,3 rpm dengan beban lampu 20 Watt, sedangkan putaran kincir terendah pada ketinggian poros 29 cm diatas bibir saluran adalah 35,9 rpm dengan beban lampu 40 Watt. Daya listrik tertinggi pada ketinggian poros kincir 21 cm diatas bibir saluran adalah 4,68 Watt dengan beban lampu 20 Watt. Efisiensi sistem tertinggi pada ketinggian poros kincir 21 cm diatas bibir saluran adalah 0,284% dengan beban lampu 20 Watt.
Urgensi Psikologi Massa dalam Perencanaan Dakwah di Youtube
Authors: Rofidah Lailatur
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana urgensi psikologi massa dalam perencanaan dakwah di Youtube. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan kajian pustaka sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Data didapatkan dari artikel, buku, website, dan berita online. kemudian data dianalisa menggunakan pendekatan psikologi massa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunujukkan bahwa, berdakwah melalui Youtube menjadikan netizen sebagai mitra dakwah, untuk mencapai tujuan dakwah, pendakwah harus menyusun perencanaan dakwah. Dalam perencanaan dakwah urgensi psikologi massa terdapat pada analisis khalayak, dimana analisis khalayak dapat dianalisa dari segi psikografis. Psikologi massa menyebutkan bahwa tindakan atau perilaku individu dapat melebur jika ia tergabung dalam massa yang kemudian membentuk perilaku kolektif. Perilaku kolektif netizen dapat dilihat dari tab trending di Youtube, dimana video yang mendapat banyak penonton dan sedang tren saat itu, akan ditampilkan di beranda trending topik dan akan mempengaruhi netizen untuk ikut menonton. Kesimpulannya perencanaan dakwah perlu dilakukan pendakwah sebelum masuk ke lapangan. Sebagaimana tujuan dakwah untuk dapat mempengaruhi, dan mengubah perilaku mitra dakwah agar sesuai dengan tuntunan agama. Maka seorang pendakwah harus dapat memahami karakter netizen, serta media yang tepat untuk berdakwah sehingga mudah ditemui dan dipahami.
Hegemoni Media Dalam Pemberitaan Pembubaran Ormas Islam
Authors: Wahyu Wahyu Setiawan , Moefad Agoes Moh.
Published: December 2021

Pada waktu lalu pemerintah telah resmi membubarkan FPI. Pembubaran ini diberitakan oleh media dengan masif. Hasil dari pemberitaan menurut manajer program SMRC bahwa mayoritas warga setuju dengan pembubaran FPI. Metrotvnews sebagai salah satu media yang memberitakan pembubaran FPI dapat turut serta merubah pandangan mayoritas masyarakat atau kelompok yang didominasi untuk setuju dengan keputusan kelompok dominan atas pembubaran FPI. Peristiwa semacam ini menjelaskan indikasi hegemoni media. Penelitian meneliti hegemoni media metrotvnews dalam pemberitaan pembubaran FPI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksploratif dan deskriptif. Sumber data menggunakan sumber data primer berupa channel youtube metrotvnews, dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumen dan teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberitaan-pemberitaan metrotvnews dengan judul-judul seperti Pemerintah Resmi Tetapkan FPI Ormas Terlarang, Alasan Pemerintah Bubarkan FPI, Ahmad Sahroni: FPI Meresahkan dan Musuh Negara, FPI Bertentangan dengan UUD 1945 memang menunjukkan terdapat hegemoni dalam pemberitaan. Dalam hegemoni media ini juga menunjukkan bahwa hegemoni dalam pemberitaan metrotvnews ini adalah suatu hal yang tepat karena pada kenyataanya FPI memang ormas yang telah melanggar ketentuan yang ada dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari hegemoni metrotvnews juga menunjukkan bahwa FPI yang sebelumnya memiliki pengaruh di masyarakat maka dengan hegemoni ini mayoritas masyarakat menjadi mendukung atau setuju atas pelarangan atau pembubaran FPI.
Partisipasi Organisasi Keagamaan Dalam Penyiaran Dakwah Islam di Kota Langsa
Authors: Siregar Mawardi
Published: December 2021

Masyarakat yang terus berkembang dan berubah tentu menjadi tantangan bagi organisasi keagamaan. Menghadapi realitas perubahan tersebut, organisasi dakwah dituntut untuk mengemas dakwah secara profesional dan berkualitas, sehingga dapat menjaga masyarakat dari serbuan modernisme yang dapat meruntuhkan sendi-sendi ajaran agama. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas partisipasi organisasi kemasyarakatan dalam penyiaran dakwah Islam di Kota Langsa. Menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang telah dipilih secara purposive, dan mengamati secara berkesinambungan aktivitas dakwah yang dilakukan organisasi keagamaan di Kota Langsa. Pada bagian awal tulisan ini dipaparkan dinamika sosial dan keberagamaan masyarakat kota langsa. Pada bagian selanjutnya dipaparkan partisipasi organisasi keagamaan dalam penyiaran dakwah di Kota Langsa. Tulisan ini berargumen, bahwa penyiaran dakwah yang dilakukan oleh organisasi keagamaan belum maksimal. Selain itu, organisasi keagamaan sangat penting merancang satu formula dakwah yang relevan dengan perkembangan masyarakat Kota Langsa, agar dakwah yang dilakukan memiliki daya tarik dalam memberdayakan potensi keagamaan masyarakat.
Sige Tareik Nafah
Authors: Faisal Faisal
Published: December 2021

There is a phenomenon that occurs in Langsa City regarding the understanding of some Imum Gampong (Village Imams) and some community leaders who argue that in the pronunciation of the ijab-qabul lafadz spoken by the bride's guardian or by the prospective groom, it must be sige tareik nafah. This sige tareik nafah, as said by Tengku imum gampong (village priest), is very burdensome for the prospective groom or guardian, because in addition to the long sentences, nervousness becomes an obstacle and interferes with concentration in pronouncing consent, so many feel afraid before the implementation of the marriage contract, such rules or customs seem too excessive. This article uses the sociology of law theory. The results of the study show that the scholars of Langsa City in this matter are a habit or custom that develops in society, so that the gampong priests understand it as a legal stipulation, then in pronouncing the ijab-qabul it must be with sige tareik nafah, otherwise the marriage is invalid. . Then this sige tareik nafah is an addition to the understanding of the village priest about the prohibition of fashl in pronouncing the ijab-qabul and the qabul-qabul must be in one assembly.
P PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PADA PROSES PERDAMAIAN PELAKU DAN KORBAN ATAS KERUGIAN DALAM PROSES PERSALINAN (Studi Kasus RS X Di Duri )
Authors: Rinaldi Kasmanto
Published: December 2021

Tindakan persalinan didefinisikan sebagai prosedur yang dilakukan untuk memfasilitasi kelahiran bayi. Sering kali kebiasaan praktek yang salah menyebabkan korban mengalami sejumlah kerugian yang terjadi seperti kehilangan nyawa, dan biasanya kasus-kasus seperti ini akan diselesaikan dengan cara restorative justice. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat penerapan restrorative justice. restrorative justice adalah  suatu pendekatan yang lebih menitik beratkan pada penciptaan kondisi yang adil dan seimbang bagi pelaku dan korban itu sendiri. Tujuan restrorative justice juga memiliki tujuan yang berbeda, yaitu metode pengurangan kejahatan dengan mengadakan pertemuan antara korban dan pelaku, dan juga terkadang membutuhkan pastisipasi perwakilan dari masyarakat. Maksudnya adalah untuk  saling bercerita mengenai apa yang terjadi, membahas siapa yang dirugikan oleh kejahatannya,dan bagaimana mereka bisa bermusyawarah mengenai hal yang harus dilakukan oleh pelaku untuk menebus kejahatannya. Hal tersebut yang bisa dilakukan meliputi pemberian ganti rugi kepada korban,permintaan maaf, atau tindakan pencegahan agar kejadian serupa tidak terjadi lagi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap key informan dan informan terkait. Hasil penelitian ini bidan bersangkutan melakukan Negligence yang mana terjadinya insiden patah tulang pada bahu bayi yang menyebabkan tidak sempurna nya postur tubuh bayi. Penyelesaian kasus dilakukan dengan menggunakan Restroratif Justice yaitu VOM (victim offender mediatation) yang dimana merupakan suatu pertemuan antara korban dengan pelaku yang dipimpin oleh seorang mediator.
PERAN MAQASHID SYARI'AH DALAM IJTIHAD
Authors: Herdiansyah Herdiansyah , Hidayati Sri
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

This paper is intended to examine the impact of Maqashid Shari'ah in Ijtihad. Maqashid Syari'ah was originally a sub-discussion in the study of Ushul Fiqh. But now Maqashid Shari'ah has its own study. Likewise with Ijtihad which is part of the discussion of Ushul Fiqh. Usul Fiqh experts usually put the discussion of Ijtihad at the end of each of their works. This does not indicate that the study of Ijtihad is not important compared to other studies. This is because ijtihad is the conclusion of all the discussions in ushul fiqh. Ijtihad is an effort made by experts in Islamic law to explore laws that do not have clear arguments from sources of Islamic law. Those who perform Ijtihad are called Mujtahid. To achieve this goal, this article begins with a discussion of the meaning of Maqashid Shari'ah and its benefits, the meaning of Ijtihad and its urgency. The Maqashid impact in Ijtihad. The danger of an excessive Maqashid approach in Ijtihad without paying attention to the rules that have been set. The method used in writing this article is a literature review method by reviewing and referring directly to primary and secondary references in the study of Maqashid and Ijtihad.

Keywords: Maqashid Syari’ah, Ijtihad, and Syari’ah.
FENOMENA KEJAHATAN CARDING BERDASARKAN DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Dimas Raden dimas ari wibowo , Arfiani Siregar Vivi
Published: December 2021

Hukum yang salah satu fungsinya menjamin kelancaran proses pembangunan nasionalsekaligus mengamankan hasil-hasil yang telah dicapai harus dapat melindungi hak parapemakai jasa internet sekaligus menindak tegas para pelaku cyber crime. Maka, pentingbagi pemerintah untuk memberlakukan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentangPerubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan TransaksiElektronik, yang melakukan pengawasan memblokir situs-situs fraud, dan merancangsistem yang baik untuk melindungi masyarakat dari ancaman cyber crime. Dalammelakukan penulisan, memerlukan adanya masalah pokok sebagai perincian pembahasanberupa pengaturan kejahatan carding dalam hukum pidana Indonesia dan upaya hukumdalam penanggulangan terhadap kejahatan carding Di Indonesia. Dilihat dari jenisnya,penelitian hukum ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptifanalisis dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan diperoleh data yang menggambarkan secaramenyeluruh, jelas dan sistematis. Dalam kaitannya dengan tindak pidana kejahatan cardingdi Indonesia, sanksi yang di tetapkan terhadap terdakwa didasarkan pada Undang-UndangITE sebagai lex specialis. KUHP sebagai lex generais, tergantung pada penilaian hakimterhadap fakta persidangan dan alat bukti yang dihadirkan. Peningkatan upaya pencegahandini terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya potensi suatu gangguan keamanan dan ketertibanumum serta pelayanan masyarakat meliputi kegiatan penyuluhan hukum seperti melakukanseminar kesadaran hukum di masyarakat, patroli atau razia di tempattempat tertentu yangterindikasi adanya kejahatan carding, dan mengadakan koordinasi dengan instansi terkaitdan masyarakat dengan tujuan memperdayakan
ROLE OF SERUM D DIMER LEVELS IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Patil Puneet , Patel Manoj , Sait Aamera
Published: December 2021

Background: Acute ischemic stroke has been known to be a severely debilitating affliction with a steep disability and co morbidity curve. Various tools and methods have been attempted to ascertain if the diagnosis and prognosis of stroke can be achieved faster as it aids in effective management as well as reduces the resultant damage to the brain. Aim: The present study was designed to assess if serum D Dimer levels can be used as a marker as well as a volumetric determinant of stroke. Methods: The study involved a patient pool of 50 patients and corresponding controls who were matched for age and gender. The data collected included demographic data, baseline clinical parameters, serum D Dimer levels and a radiological assessment of the volume of infract. Findings: The study revealed that a relationship exists between the levels of circulating D Dimer and DW MRI weighted images showing infarcts. The relationship was direct in nature. Conclusion: D Dimer levels can provide a estimate of the area under infarction and thus prove to be a prognostic as well as diagnostic marker.

Keywords: Acute ischaemic Stroke, D Dimer, Volumetric Association
Kemal Tahir'in Devlet Ana Kitabına Farklı Bir Bakış "Erken Yaşta Evlilik"
Authors: AKIN Erhan , BAŞAR Sonnur
Published: December 2021

Erken yaşta evliliklerin çok eskilere dayandığı, bu durumun sosyolojik ve psikolojik yönlerden toplumları derinden etkilediği bir gerçektir. Toplumsal yapının içinde bulunduğu durumların yansıması olarak erken yaşta evliliğin sebepleri; sosyo-ekonomik gerekçeler, gelenek ve görenekler, dini inançlar, eğitim, aile içi şiddet vb.

Bu çalışmada çocuk gelin sorunsalının edebiyat dünyasının önemli isimlerinden olan Kemal Tahir’in Devlet Ana romanındaki örneklerine ve günümüz toplumlarında çocuk gelin sorunuyla mücadelede yaşanan gelişmelere değinilmiştir.

Devlet Ana’da çoklu okumadan faydalanıp, Osmanlı’nın kuruluş yıllarını anlatan kitabı farklı bir açıdan değerlendirip, günümüz toplumlarında bu sorunla ilgili ne gibi gelişmeler katedildiğine ve bunların topluma yansımalarına değinilmiştir. Çalışma Devlet Ana kitabında bulunan çocuk gelinler; Bal Kız, Aslıhan ve Lotüs üzerinden yürütülmüştür.

Son olarak erken yaşta evliliğin önlenmesinde ne gibi çalışmalar yapılması gerektiğine ve bunun kültürel ve toplumsal açıdan nasıl engellenmesi gerektiğiyle ilgili örnekler verilerek çalışma sonlandırılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kemal Tahir, Devlet Ana, erken yaşta evlilik
Montessori Yönteminin Okul Öncesi Çocuklarının Matematik Becerilerine Etkisi
Authors: TAYFUN Necibe , AYDOĞAN Yasemin
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırma, Montessori eğitimi alan ve almayan çocukların matematik becerilerini karşılaştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada nicel veri toplama yöntemlerinden sontest kontrol gruplu model kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubuna MEB OÖEP’na göre eğitim veren ve MEB OÖEP’na ek olarak Montessori yöntemiyle eğitim veren farklı anaokullarından 39 çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Amaçlı örneklem yoluyla seçilen çocukların, bulundukları eğitim kurumuna en az iki yıl devam etmiş olmaları göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak, Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Erken Matematik Testi (EMAT) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde non-parametrik yöntemlerden Mann Whitney-U testi ve Kruskal Wallis-H testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; çocukların matematik becerilerinde, devam ettikleri eğitim kurumunun etkili olduğu, Montessori eğitimi alan çocukların matematik beceri puanlarının, Montessori eğitimi almayan çocuklardan daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çocukların yaş grubu, cinsiyet ve kardeş sayısının matematik becerilerini etkilemediği görülmüştür. Anne-baba yaşı, anne-baba öğrenim durumu ve annenin çalışıp çalışmama durumunun çocukların EMAT puanları üzerinde anlamlı değişikliklere yol açmadığı saptanmıştır.
Exploring the Impact of the Academic Interactions and Social Relations of Graduate Black African Students on their Learning Experiences in Beijing
Authors: Owusu Boateng Raymond
Published: January 2022

Current data on international student has not particularly examined the experiences of the international African students in China. Furthermore, faced with a situation where the researcher encountered challenges as a student in China; I self-located in exploring the experiences of the African student in adapting to a new social and academic environment. A phenomenological research framework using semi-structured interviews was used to explore the social and academic experiences of 12 African Graduate students from three Universities in Beijing, China. Participants identified Chinese language as a major challenge, reported limited interaction with Chinese lecturers and discriminatory treatments during classroom dynamics. Added to these, there is much preference given to students from western countries. The study concludes by discussing the implication for practice and emphasizes the importance of universities acknowledging the cultural background of each other and incorporating perspectives of all students in a particular class to enhance student life experiences.
ANALISIS REMBESAN TERHADAP KEAMANAN BENDUNGAN KEDUNG OMBO DI GROBOGAN, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Buldan Rais , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Najib Najib , Sadono Kresno Wikan
Published: December 2021

A dam, besides having a great benefits to meet human needs, it also can be a big disaster in addition to the dam collapsing. One of the main causes of failure of an embankment dam is the occurrence of excessive seepage which triggers piping events that can disturb the stability and safety of the dam. In general, the body of the Kedung Ombo Dam is in good condition, but there are several problems, such as the drain holes that are overgrown with dense grass which indicates that seepage has occurred. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the seepage to determine the safety level of the Kedung Ombo Dam. This study aims to analyze the condition of pore water pressure and seepage that occurs in the body of the Kedung Ombo Dam and to determine the level of safety of the dam body. The analyze was carried out using seepage monitoring instruments installed on the dam, namely the Piezometer and V-Notch at the Kedung Ombo Dam in 2021. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the pore water pressure and seepage discharge that occurred in the Kedung Ombo Dam were generally still within the permissible limits. According to the analysis results of the seepage index, the highest QI value is 0.09 at the maximum flood water level of +95 m, where the safety criteria for the seepage index is QI <1. Therefore it indicates that the seepage condition index at the Kedung Ombo Dam are still in a safe condition.Keywords: pore water pressure, seepage, piezometer, V-Notch, seepage index
PENENTUAN POLA OPERASI PINTU PELIMPAH DALAM RANGKA PENGENDALIAN BANJIR BENDUNGAN DELINGAN, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Jonathan Ariberto , Yudianto Doddi , Sanjaya S
Published: December 2021

A spillway is one of many important components of a dam, which is operated to prevent the dam from overtopping. Spillway with gate structures requires to have a good operation pattern by considering a minimum critical height and outflow discharge to prevent any flooding events in the downstream part of the spillway channel. The case study in this research is the Delingan Dam which has two ogee spillways, four main sluice gates and four additional sluice gates. Located in Karanganyar District, West Java, Delingan Dam is considered as a vast infrastructure which is potentially threatening if the spillway’s operation is not optimal. This study aims to analyze the spillway gate operations’ pattern of Delingan Dam in order to control the flooding event. The methodology used in this study is flood routing by utilizing several scenarios in order to obtain the optimal simulation results. Five scenarios that were simulated on the designated flood discharge have various combinations on the number of gates and their opening, as well as the time in which the operation started. The results show that the operation only using ogee spillway still meets the criteria for minimum critical height and maximum allowable discharge for return period of 25, 50, and 100 year.As the discharge with 1000 year return period, half of PMF, and PMF,the recommended operation is, foremost, to occupy the main gate in which results in the peak outflow discharge of 23.65 m3/s, 62.4 m3/s, and 140.9 m3/s, with the minimum critical height of 1.45 m, 1.41 m, and 1.35 m, respectively. However, this operation is not adequate for the half of PMF, and the PMF discharge, since the capacity in the spillway channel is estimated about 24.7 m3/s.Keywords: spillway, flood control, spillway gate operation, the delingan dam
ANALISIS BAHAYA, LINTASAN, DAN SISTEM PROTEKSI TERHADAP POTENSI LONGSORAN TIPE JATUHAN BATU PADA LERENG BANGUNAN PELIMPAH BENDUNGAN TUGU, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Hamidi Muhammad Iqbal , Sadisun Imam Achmad
Published: December 2021

The construction of the Tugu Dam spillway does not escape the problem of slope instability, especially the rock fall type landslide as a result of the rock slope cutting work at STA+80. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the rock discontinuity area and the solutions needed to address the potential hazards of rock fall on the slopes of spillway structure. In this study, a semi-quantitative method conducted based on the Rockfall Hazard Rating System (RHRS) which is carried out by identifying outcrops on rock slopes. Determination of the rock fall trajectory, was conducted by statistical methods on rock mass based on changes in velocity when rocks roll, slide, and bounce. Geologically, the research area belongs to the Mandalika Formation. Based on the RHRS weighting, the total score on the STA+80 slope is 399, which means that the slope needs to be repaired or given safely with a moderate level of urgency. The rock fall trajectory modeling at the measurement location X = 121,875 has a kinetic energy of 973.14 kJ andesite and 72.59 kJ of volcanic breccia, for high results of 0.43 meters of andesite reflection and 2.04 meters of volcanic breccia, and velocity results translational velocity obtained at 33.8 m/s andesite and 8.67 m/s volcanic breccia. The potential for rock fall requires a safety system with a type of retained flexible barriers with a height of 5 meters that can be applied to the toe of the slope.Keywords: rock fall, discontinuity, trajectory, protection system, Tugu Dam
İmam Mâtürîdî’de Ülü’l-emr Kavramı
Authors: TAŞDELEN Mehmet
Published: December 2021

Bu makalede İslâm düşünce tarihinin önemli konuları arasında yer alan “ülü’l-emr”in İmam Mâtürîdî (ö. 333/944) tarafından nasıl anlaşıldığı ortaya konulmaktadır. Bu kelimenin ne anlama geldiği, kimleri kapsadığı, şartlarının neler olması gerektiği ve ülü’l-emre itaatin sınırı ile ilgili çeşitli görüşler verilerek İmam Mâtürîdî’nin de ülü’l-emr kavramına yaklaşımı amaç olarak ortaya konmaya çalışılmaktadır. Mâtürîdî, kendisinden önce verilen anlamları kabul etmesinin yanında umerâ ve daha çok ulemâ anlamı üzerinde yoğunlaşmaktadır. Mâtürîdî, bu görevi yapacak olanın ehl-i takva, ehl-i istinbat ve ehl-i basiret gibi şahsına münhasır çeşitli özelliklerini belirterek itaâtin gerekliliği üzerinde durmaktadır. Ülü’l-emr ve itaât konusunun Mâtürîdî’nin dediği gibi umerâ ve ulemâ anlamlarının yanında günümüzde işinde ehil dindar olan müsbet ilim sahibi kimseleri ve belli başlı yönetim pozisyonunda bulunanları da kapsayabileceği ortaya konulmuş olup bunlara itaâtin belli şartlar çerçevesinde gerekliliği üzerinde durulmaktadır.
Tasavvufta Yalnızlık ve Vahşet Kavramı
Authors: UYAR Mehmet
Published: December 2021

Bu makalede, tasavvufta yalnızlık ve yalnızlığın ifade biçimlerinden biri olan vahşet kavramı ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışma üç kısımdan oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde, dinî hayat ve yalnızlık bağlantısına dair genel bir çerçeve çizilmiş, özelde konunun İslâmî boyutuna yer verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde, yalnızlığın tasavvufî hayata yansıması hakkında bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Üçüncü bölüm ise sûfî tarzda yalnızlığı niteleyen vahşet kavramına ayrılmıştır. Erken dönemlerden itibaren yalnızlık, sûfî yaşam tarzını belirleyen temel niteliklerden biridir. Sûfî hayat hikâyelerinin arka planına hâkim bir yalnızlık atmosferi yanında, onların sözlerinde de yalnızlığa dair güçlü vurgular bulunmaktadır. Diğer yandan, tasavvuf düşüncesinde yalnızlığın tekdüze ve sabit bir anlamı yoktur. Sûfîler, yalnızlığı ifade etmek için çeşitli kavramlara başvururlar. Vahşet de bu kavramlardan biridir. Ancak vahşet, yalnızlığa dair anlamsal muhtevası ile diğer kavramlardan ayrılmakta, sûfî yalnızlığını özel bir boyutuyla tanımlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, yalnızlığın işte bu boyutunu tahlil etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Na kunfinu
Authors: Altić Mirela , Kliman Grabar Gordana
Published: December 2021

Svetvinčenat (Savičenta) jedno je od naselja središnje Istre koje je kao sjedište velikoga feudalnog posjeda u neposrednoj blizini mletačko-habsburške granice imalo specifične uvjete razvoja. Rad analizira prostorni razvoj naselja u širem povijesnom kontekstu razvoja mletačkoga pograničja te sjedišta feudalnoga posjeda obitelji Morosini/Grimani. Na temelju pisanih i kartografskih izvora rad donosi nove spoznaje o izgledu i izgrađenosti naselja, čimbenicima njegova prostornoga razvoja te historijsko-geografskim uvjetima toga razvoja. Genezu i prostorni razvoj Svetvinčenta pratimo od kasnoga srednjeg vijeka do kraja 19. stoljeća.
Djelovanje talijanske ratne mornarice i obavještajne službe na obali Poreštine tijekom Prvoga svjetskog rata
Authors: Gergeta Gianpaolo
Published: December 2021

Ulaskom Italije u rat protiv Austro-Ugarske 1915. došlo je do bijega većega dijela istarskih iredentista i njihova pristupanja talijanskoj vojsci. Većina onih koji su ostali bivaju deportirani i konfinirani u Austriju i Mađarsku. Tada zapadna obala Istre postaje glavna meta bojnoga i obavještajnoga djelovanja talijanske ratne
mornarice i njezina zrakoplovstva na sjevernom Jadranu, koja je svoju pozornost usmjerila na Poreč zbog tamošnje hidroavionske postaje. Za iskrcavanje i potom izvlačenje obavještajaca odabrano je obližnje mjesto
Funtana jer je više tamošnjih obitelji bilo sklono Italiji. Obavještajci su birani među prebjezima iz Istre zbog poznavanja terena i
veza među stanovništvom. Iskrcavani su pojedinačno ili u manjim grupama. Izvlačenje posljednje grupe nije uspjelo do završetka rata.