bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISAK 16 - SERVICE CONCESSION AGREEMENTS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Authors: Isnandi Yedi , Riyadi Sugeng
Published: August 2024

This research is qualitative research with data collection techniques through literature studies and field studies. Literature studies were obtained from scientific journals, accounting standards, government regulations, agreements and business studies related to the implementation of light rail/Light Rail Transit, while field studies were carried out through interviews with informants who understand the implementation of light rail/LRT. The company that is the object of research is PT Jakarta Propertindo (Perseroda) which is a company assigned by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government to provide infrastructure and facilities for Light Rail Transit Corridor 1 Phase 1 (Kelapa Gading Velodrome). The aim of the research is to analyze appropriate accounting policies for companies related to the Light Rail Transit Infrastructure and Facilities Agreement for Corridor 1 Phase 1 (Kelapa Gading Velodrome) which is the scope of ISAK -16 Services Concession Agreement, implementation of ISAK 16 and implications of implementing ISAK 16 to the financial statements. The results of the research conclude that accounting policies related to the Implementation of Light Rail Transit Infrastructure are within the scope of ISAK 16: Service Concession Agreements so that the implications for financial statements are that companies must record LRT Infrastructure Assets as Intangible Assets, while for the Operation of Light Rail Transit Facilities Rail Transit is within the scope of PSAK 16: Fixed Assets so companies must record LRT Facilities Assets as Fixed Assets.
Assessment of Factors Militating Against Agricultural Science Practical in Secondary Schools in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Oba Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

This study assessed the factors militating against agricultural science practical in secondary schools in Kwara State, Nigeria. A descriptive survey research design was used, and a sample of 478 agricultural science teachers was selected using multistage sampling techniques. Five research questions were raised and answered while five null hypotheses were formulated and tested at 5% level of significance. Data was collected through a self-developed questionnaire and analysed using frequency count, percentage, mean, and Pearson-Product Moment Correlation. The findings revealed that insufficient human resources, negative attitudes of learners, limited time, financial resources, and inadequate infrastructure were significant challenges impeding the successful implementation of agricultural science practical in secondary schools. The study recommends among others that government should prioritize the recruitment of qualified and experienced agricultural science teachers to teach agricultural science practical in secondary schools.
PEMBELAJARAN PAI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GOOGLE CLASSROOM PADA MASA PANDEMI DI SMPN 2 KOTA SOLOK
Authors: Juliwansyah Juliwansyah , Sesmiarni Zulfani
Published: August 2024

Semenjak masa pandemi yang berkepanjangan yang mengakibatkan peserta didik yang awalnya terbiasa disiplin waktu untuk belajar secara teratur, namun mau tidak mau harus berubah karena ada kebijakan pemerintah yang menjelaskan bahwa pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang berbentuk deskripsi yang bertujuan guna memahami fenomena yang terjadi pada subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan  pembelajaran PAI di kelas X SMPN 2 Kota Solok pada musim  pandemi adalah dengan menggunakan media Google Classroom. Tahapan-tahapan yang ditempuh diantaranya; perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengorganisasian, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Adapun faktor pendukung pembelajaran berupa; workshop media pembelajaran Google Classroom untuk guru dan siswa, jaringan dan internet yang kuat, siswa memiliki smartphone, dan adanya antusias wali murid. Sedangkan faktor penghambat pembelajaran yaitu; adanya jaringan inte rnet yang buruk karena kondisi alam, sehingga mengakibatkan konsentrasi siswa mudah terganggu, dan kurang maksimalnya penerapan pembelajaran blanded learning.
MANAJEMEN TENAGA PENDIDIK DAN KEPENDIDIKAN
Authors: Putra Joni , Asmendri Asmendri
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan guru dan tenaga kependidikan merupakan bagian penting dalam kegiatan sekolah, mulai dari kegiatan belajar mengajar hingga kegiatan administrasi. Fungsi mereka tidak dapat sepenuhnya dihilangkan sebagai pendidik dan pengajar bagi anak didiknya. Demikian pula tenaga kependidikan (kepala sekolah, pengawas, pustakawan, tenaga administrasi) bertugas melaksanakan administrasi, pengelolaan, pembinaan, pengawasan, dan pelayanan teknis untuk menunjang proses pendidikan pada satuan pendidikan. Sehubungan dengan pembinaan profesionalisme tenaga kependidikan dan tenaga kependidikan, peningkatan mutu pendidikan pada setiap jenis dan jenjang pendidikan telah menjadi komitmen pendidikan nasional. Dalam sistem pendidikan nasional, organisasi yang beroperasi di dalam sistem tersebut merupakan sub sistem yang memiliki sumber daya manusia yang perlu dikelola dengan baik. Beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam menyusun teknik pengelolaan Pendidik dan Pendidikan Melakukan persiapan pembelajaran secara optimal, melaksanakan pembelajaran, melaksanakan bimbingan dan bimbingan kepada pelaku atau peserta didik, melakukan penilaian terhadap kegiatan yang telah dilakukan untuk menentukan pencapaian target, melakukan telah dilakukan analisis pencapaian target yang telah ditetapkan.
KEBIJAKAN POLITIK PAI DALAM BINGKAI REGULASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nawazir Safrudin , Aprison Wedra
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang kebijakan politik Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam bingkai regulasi di Indonesia. Pendidikan Agama Islam secara umum sudah masuk dalam kurikulum nasional pada seluruh sekolah, baik sekolah umum maupun sekolah keagamaan. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode studi literature. Kesimpulan dari penulisan ini adalah 1) UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional telah mengatur kedudukan Pendidikan Islam. Dalam Undang-Undang tersebut diatur kedudukan Pendidikan Islam sebagai mata pelajaran dan sebagai sebagai Sub Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, 2) Regulasi di Indonesia sebagai sumber hukum formil berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yang memiliki beberapa unsur, yaitu merupakan suatu keputusan yang tertulis, dibentuk oleh lembaga negara atau pejabat yang berwenang, dan mengikat umum, 3) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 55 tahun 2007 tentang Pendidikan Agama dan Pendidikan Keagamaan yang membuat regulasi pendidikan Islam semakin jelas keberadaannya dalam tata hukum Indonesia.
Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah tentang Guru dan Dosen :Kajian Perbandingan antar Negara
Authors: Hermanto Edi
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan bermakna proses membantu individu baik jasmani maupun rohani ke arah terbentuknya pribadi manusia yang berkaulitas. Kualitas manusia yang dimaksud adalah pribadi yang paripurna, selaras, dan seimbang dalam aspek-aspek spiritual, moral, sosial, dan intelektual. 1Perkembangan pendidikan dibeberapa negara mempunyai corak dan paradigma yang berbeda berdasarkan idiologi maupun falsafah negara tersebut. Kenyataan inilah yang memposisikan pendidikan sebagai suatu disiplin ilmu dan sebagai lapangan keahlian bagi tenaga-tenaga kependidikan terus berkembang sesuai dengan makin luas dan dalamnya lingkup permasalahan serta adanya persoalan baru yang timbul sebagai efek dari perkembangan pendidikan. Bahkan dalam konteks kekinian calon tenaga kependidikan dituntut untuk menguasai sejumlah pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dapat menopang pengembangan pendidikan. 2Perbedaan dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan diberbagai belahan bangsa telah menjadi fondasi lahirnya konsep perbadingan pendidikan. Secara teoretis, Mahmud Junus berpendapat bahwa ilmu perbandingan pendidikan buka saja mempelajari sistem pengajaran di negara lain, tetapi juga mempelajari faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan bermacam-macamnya sistem pengajaran.3Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kebijakan pendidikan guru dan dosen Indonesia dalam lingkup perbandingan antar negara analisis Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah tentang Guru dan Dosen
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN INKUIRI SISWA PADA BIDANG STUDI AGAMA ISLAM DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 BALAI JAYA KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Siregar Maralottung
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar bidang studi Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Balai Jaya Kabupaten Rokan Hilir sebelum diterapkan pendekatan inkuiri, untuk mengetahui hasil belajar bidang studi Pendidikan Agama Islam setelah diterapkan pendekatan inkuiri, untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar bidang studi Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan menggunakan pendekatan inkuiri di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Balai Jaya Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini  ditetapkan siswa kelas VII yang berjumlah 40 orang. Sebagai objek objek dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan pendekatan inkuiri dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Setelah dilakukannya pengolahan dan analisa terhadap hasil penelitian dikemukakan bahwa rata-rata nilai tes awal siswa sebesar 50,75 dengan persentase ketuntasan 37,50%. Setelah diterapkan siklus I rata-rata nilai post-tesI  siswa meningkat menjadi 52,00 dengan persentase ketuntasan 45,00%. Hasil post-tes II siklus II rata-rata hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 87,25 dengan persentase ketuntasan 100,00%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terbukti bahwa dengan menggunakan pendekatan inkuiri dapat meningkat hasil belajar siswa bidang studi Pendidikan Agama Islam pada materi membiasakan  perilaku terpuji di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Balai Jaya Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS SOBRE CUIDADO E AUTOCUIDADO DE USUÁRIOS COM DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Moreira Albuquerque José Henrique , Alves de Freitas Neíres , Teodoro Farias Quiteria Larissa , Da Silva Oliveira Karine , Martins Moreira Roberta Magda , Cunha Adriano Matos , Silva Santana Elem Juliana , Araújo Madeira Bruna
Published: August 2024

OBJETIVO: Promover a qualificação dos profissionais da Atenção Básica sobre o cuidado das pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus, autocuidado, e administração das canetas de insulina. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, pesquisa interventiva, do tipo pesquisa-ação com abordagem qualitativa. Para a pesquisa-ação, utilizou-se referencial teórico de Thiollent (2011) com base nas fases operacionais. A pesquisa foi realizada na Estratégia Saúde da Família em Sobral,Ceará. Participaram da pesquisa Médicos, Enfermeiros e Técnicos de Enfermagem. Utilizou-se análise temática proposta por Minayo. A pesquisa obteve parecer favorável do CEP sob nº5.405.998. RESULTADOS: Foram realizadas oficinas teórico/prático subsidiando três categorias: Estas consubstanciaram contribuições aos trabalhadores no que concerne a Educação Permanente em Saúde, os entraves da formação, profissional para atendimento as necessidades e demandas do usuário com condições de adoecimento crônico; a criação de Tecnologias educativas como facilitadoras da mediação das práticas de cuidado, sendo estas, o uso de Fanzine e Album seriado; o diálogo profissional-usuário, e o manuseio das canetas de insulina. Estas tecnologias educativas foram fundamentais para constituição do cuidado a pessoa com Diabetes Mellitus insulinodependentes, e à boa adesão ao tratamento e ao autocuidado, pois as canetas de insulina se mostraram como um método de alta eficácia, com resposta clínica satisfatória. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Portanto, os profissionais têm papel fundamental no treinamento e adesão, como educador de forma a elucidar todo o processo de adaptação, com metodologias atualizadas acerca dos cuidados na atenção ao paciente com Diabetes Mellitus, sendo necessário que esteja atualizado a fim de emponderar os usuários no processo de autocuidado.
Variabilidad ambiental y distribución espacial arqueológica en la Araucanía andina, Chile: una aproximación geográfica
Authors: Lucero Ferreyra Gustavo , Sacchi Mariana , Maldonado Mario Gabriel , Mera Rodrigo , Barberena Ramiro
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es contribuir a la caracterización del uso humano del espacio de la región de Melipeuco (Provincia de Cautín, La Araucanía, Chile), considerando tendencias espaciales de los asentamientos en el área durante el Holoceno y los factores y procesos naturales y humanos que influyeron en ello. Se realiza una jerarquización del paisaje considerando la incidencia del marco topográfico y su relación con variables hídricas, bioclimáticas de temperatura, humedad, estacionalidad y de biomasa fotosintéticamente activa. A partir de los resultados, se generan expectativas sobre las tendencias espaciales y temporales preliminares en la distribución de los sitios con relación a la heterogeneidad ambiental. A partir de estos datos se construye un modelo SIG que sugiere cierto grado de variabilidad y heterogeneidad en el uso de estos entornos andinos de Sudamérica.
Festival de los Yuyos Andinos y la Kutana (Valiazo Dpto. Humahuaca- Jujuy).Su importancia para los estudios arqueobotánicos de la práctica de molienda
Authors: Urbina Lilian L. , Romero Priscila , Lopez Valeria , Musaubach Maria Gabriela
Published: August 2024

El “Festival de los Yuyos Andinos y la Kutana” es un evento organizado por la Comunidad Originaria de Finca Valiazo, en la localidad de Valiazo (Dpto. Humahuaca, Prov. Jujuy, Argentina). En este acontecimiento se realiza el concurso de la kutana, piedra móvil utilizada para moler granos. En el marco de investigaciones etnográficas y arqueobotánicas sobre el patrimonio culinario jujeño, realizamos el registro etnoarqueológico de recetas tradicionales cuyo ingrediente principal es la harina de maíz. El trabajo de campo fue realizado durante los festivales del año 2022 y 2023. Se identificaron distintas preparaciones de comidas y equipo culinario utilizados, y se colectaron ejemplares que conforman la Colección Biocultural originada en el marco de nuestras investigaciones. La información recuperada, así como los ejemplares recolectados, resultan de importancia para los estudios arqueobotánicos llevados a cabo, ya que permiten generar una colección de referencia de granos de almidón, fitolitos y residuos vegetales. Asimismo, colabora con el estudio arqueológico de artefactos líticos empleados para moler. Este corpus de información se sistematiza en una base de datos, y es utilizado en el marco de los proyectos que se ocupan de conocer y valorizar el procesamiento prehispánico de ingredientes de origen vegetal en contextos arqueológicos de la Quebrada de Humahuaca.
Primeros registros arqueobotánicos del sitio arqueológico Isla El Disparito -Provincia biogeográfica Esteros del Iberá- (Corrientes, Argentina)
Authors: Contreras Silvina , Ramos Soledad , Piccoli Carolina , Barboza Carolina , Contreras Félix I. , Cuaranta Pedro , Gallego Oscar
Published: August 2024

Los Esteros del Iberá, localizados dentro de la Provincia Biogeográfica homónima, recientemente han comenzado a ser explorados de forma interdisciplinarias a fin de abordar diferentes aspectos de sus paisajes arqueológicos. En efecto, se ha verificado ocupaciones prehispánicas especialmente a partir de ca. 1000 años AP. Este trabajo presenta los primeros análisis de macro y microrrestos botánicos del sitio arqueológico Isla El Disparito situado en la Laguna Trin (Esteros del Iberá, Corrientes, Argentina). Investigaciones recientes en el sitio evidencian asentamientos caracterizados por la presencia de vestigios adjudicados a ocupaciones residenciales (instrumentos líticos y óseos, material cerámico, restos faunísticos), y actividades de inhumación. Se analizaron fragmentos de maderas carbonizadas y microrrestos silíceos presentes en las adherencias de fragmentos cerámicos, recolectados en campo y recuperados mediante tamizados en laboratorio. El análisis antracológico reveló la presencia Tessaria integrifolia Ruiz & Pav. y la palmera Butia yatay (Mart.) Becc. El estudio de microrrestos reveló fitolitos de Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Arecaceae y Dicotyledoneae, junto con algas y espículas de esponjas. Desde una perspectiva paleoetnobotánica, estos hallazgos proporcionan información de base para discutir respecto del aprovechamiento de recursos botánicos en tiempos prehispánicos. Preliminarmente, permiten caracterizar la paleoflora regional durante el Holoceno tardío.
Venture Capital Investment in Israel: Impact on the Economy and Technological Development
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Larionov A.S.
Published: August 2024

Israel is one of the world's leading countries in attracting venture capital, which has largely determined Israel's success in building an innovative economy. This study analyzes the dynamics of venture capital investment in Israel from 1991 to 2021 and assesses the correlation between the level of such investment and the level of foreign direct investment, as well as the impact of venture capital investment on the growth of the technological sector of GDP. It is revealed that venture capital investment stimulates the growth of the high-tech sector of Israel’s GDP, and this provides a cumulative positive effect on other sectors of the economy. The stimulating effect of venture capital investment is reflected in an increase of exports of goods and services, citizens’ incomes and the growth of the country’s GDP. The relevance of the topic of the article is confirmed by the immediacy of the problem of attracting venture capital in the Russian Federation and in most developing countries of the world: for them, there is an objective need to resolve the issues related both to the state policy in the field of attracting venture capital and to the creation of infrastructure for the development of the technological innovation sector of the economy.
Piomiositis multifocal por Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: André Inés , Notejane Martín , Vomero Alejandra , Rovella María Laura , García Loreley
Published: August 2024

Introducción: la piomiositis (PMS) es una infección bacteriana aguda o subaguda del músculo esquelético. Entidad rara en pediatría, suele acompañarse de la formación de abscesos. Se presenta más frecuentemente en preescolares de sexo masculino, afectando mayoritariamente a extremidades y región pélvica. La manifestación multifocal es frecuente. El principal agente etiológico es Staphylococcus aureus.
Caso clínico: 3 años, sexo masculino, sano. Consulta por fiebre continua de hasta 39 ºC de seis días de evolución, dolor de ambos miembros inferiores a predominio izquierdo, cojera y repercusión general. Examen físico: tumoración en muslo izquierdo de límites difusos de 13 x 5 cm, lisa, firme, impresiona adherida a planos musculares, dolorosa. Sin elementos fluxivos en la piel. Ecografía de partes blandas: aumento de tejidos blandos de la extremidad. Resonancia magnética (RM): abscesos que comprometen logia de los aductores del miembro izquierdo, el vasto externo del muslo derecho, musculatura paravertebral lumbar izquierda y cérvico-torácica izquierda. Tratamiento: drenaje, requiere de múltiples limpiezas quirúrgicas y antibioticoterapia prolongada. Cultivo de la lesión: Staphylococcus aureus meticilino resistente (SAMR). Buena evolución clínica e imagenológica.
Discusión: la PMS ha presentado una incidencia creciente con la aparición del SAMR. La ecografía es un método adecuado para realizar diagnóstico local. La experiencia en la interpretación de la RM permite pesquisar el compromiso multifocal, identificando focos sin traducción clínica. La antibioticoterapia y el drenaje quirúrgico son los pilares del tratamiento. El pronóstico es bueno en la mayoría de los casos.
Hostages in the Medieval Rus’
Authors:   HSE University, Lavrenchenko Maria
Published: August 2024

Providing hostages was a widespread political tool in various historical periods; it was also the case in the Medieval Rus’. Many of the early chronicles’ episodes describing this practice are related to the interactions between the Rurikids and pagan tribes (mostly nomads), which demonstrates the versatility of this tool, since it helped to make treaties between rulers from different cultures and religions. First Novgorodian Chronicle mentions hostages (they have a specific name — tali — in chronicles) when describing the events of the 12th–13th centuries in North-Western Rus’. Guarantors figured in the relations between Novgorodians and the Kievan, Chernigov or Suzdal Princes, and even in the descriptions of Pskov contacts with the Archbishopric of Riga or the Livonian Order. Although providing hostages was mostly used in the long-term princely policy, it could also be utilized to ensure achieving clearly defined goals and fulfilling specific agreements. When providing hostages, typically the choice fell on the younger relatives of political actors: their sons and brothers, which reflects the importance of personal and family ties in the medieval Rus’.
Dating of Afanasy Nikitin’s Journey Beyond the Three Seas: A Fresh Approach
Authors:   HSE University, Vvedenskiy Anton ,   St. Petersburg Institute of History, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2024

The article proposes a new dating of Afanasy Nikitin’s journey. An analysis of the information from A Jorney Beyond the Three Seas showed that Afanasy Nikitin distinguished between the holidays of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha and correlated them with various Christian holidays—Easter and St. Peter’s Day respectively. Before his fourth Easter, Afanasy Nikitin was no more able to correlate Christian and Muslim holidays. Afanasy’s suggested that Eid al-Fitr was celebrated 9–10 days from Easter, but in 1469, Easter fell on April 2, and Eid al-Fitr on April 14. In 1468, Easter fell on April 17, Eid al-Adha on April 24. In 1468, Eid al-Adha fell on June 21, and in 1469, on July 1. Afanasy also suggests that Eid al-Adha was celebrated on the same day as St. Peter’s day, June 29. This information allows putting forward the hypothesis that the traveler tried to determine the day of Easter in 1470, remembering the past two years of his journey, when he could still correlate Christian and Muslim holidays. In conclusion, Afanasy Nikitin’s journey began in 1467, and he returned from the trip and died near Smolensk in winter of 1472/73.
Advanced Fuzzy-Based Decision-Making: The Linear Diophantine Fuzzy CODAS Method for Logistic Specialist Selection
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India, Kannan Jeevitha , Jayakumar Vimala ,   Department of Mathematics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India, Pethaperumal Mahalakshmi ,   Department of Mathematics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India
Published: August 2024

This study addresses the inherent uncertainty in human decision-making by leveraging fuzzy sets, which were introduced to better capture the imprecision associated with human thoughts and judgments. As an extension to traditional fuzzy sets, the Linear Diophantine Fuzzy Set (LDFS) was developed, offering a more flexible approach by relaxing existing limitations on grade values. The LDFS has found applications across various fields, demonstrating its versatility and effectiveness. In this study, we explore the application of the Linear Diophantine Fuzzy Set within the framework of the Combinative Distance-based Assessment (CODAS) method. The CODAS method stands out because it incorporates Euclidean and Taxicab distances. Decision-making should consider not only the direct distances between ideal solutions and alternatives but also the indirect distances. The foremost objective of this research is to propose a novel approach by integrating the CODAS method with the LDFS to address complex decision-making problems characterized by uncertainty and imprecision. To illustrate the practical utility of the proposed method, we apply it to a numerical example involving the selection of a logistics specialist, a critical decision in emergency logistics optimization. The research also includes a case study on a logistics specialist, highlighting the practical application of the methods discussed. Furthermore, this study provides a comprehensive sensitivity analysis of the parameters' weights to evaluate the robustness and reliability of the proposed method. The results highlight the effectiveness of the LDF CODAS method in making informed and reliable decisions under conditions of uncertainty, paving the way for future applications in other decision-making scenarios.
Supporting Self-Assessment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Feedback Effects
Authors: Liebenow Lucas Wilhelm , Schmidt Fabian T. C. , Meyer Jennifer , Panadero Ernesto , Fleckenstein Johanna
Published: August 2024

Self-assessment accuracy is crucial for effective learning and performance. However, learners tend to be inaccurate in their self-assessment, calling for effective interventions to increase their accuracy. Over the past three decades, research has shown that providing feedback can guide and improve self-assessment accuracy. However, the magnitude and heterogeneity of feedback effects on self-assessment accuracy have not been meta-analytically investigated. To address this research desiderate, we conducted a systematic review and a three-level meta-analysis with random effects to quantify the overall feedback effect and to examine potential moderator effects (characteristics of feedback, self-assessment, sample, and task). A total of 201 effect sizes involving 5,487 participants from 47 studies were included in the analysis. We found a significant overall effect (g = 0.34), indicating a positive impact of feedback on self-assessment accuracy. This effect was significantly moderated by the type of feedback information, where we found the largest effect for Knowledge of Result feedback (KR), followed by elaborated feedback (EF), Knowledge of Correct Response feedback (KCR), and feedback standards. Additionally, significant moderation effects were identified relating to self-assessment and sample characteristics. As a practical implication, we conclude that providing feedback can be an effective intervention to support self-assessment accuracy.
Vigilance and tax fraud in early modern Catalonia
Authors: Torra-Prat Ricard
Published: August 2024

Through the analysis of a broad range of primary sources from the perspective of the Cultures of Vigilance, this article sheds light on how Early Modern Catalan society interacted with public institutions regarding the fight against tax fraud. By studying the surveillance mechanisms used by fiscal authorities in both local and regional scenarios, this work shows the existence of a relevant partnership between early modern public powers and the individuals that made up the society of the time. Private people, guilds, tax farmers, and public officials collaborated to create a system of vigilance in which everybody was surveilling and under surveillance using direct and indirect methods. In this sense, the article claims that, for public officers and institutions to benefit from these vigilance practices, the individuals that made up society had to be genuinely willing to collaborate, thus pointing towards the existence of a deeply rooted symbiosis between citizens and the Early Modern State.
Localized west-dipping seismic structure defines the Elgin-Lugoff Swarm Sequence in South Carolina
Authors: Adeboboye Oluwaseyifunmi , Chuang Lindsay , Neves Miguel , Peng Zhigang , Frost Dan , Jaume Steve
Published: August 2024

An unusual earthquake swarm began in December 2021 between the towns of Elgin and Lugoff in South Carolina, United States. This area is characterized by historically low seismicity, but by April 2024 it has experienced 97 small earthquakes listed in the USGS catalog, presenting a unique opportunity to investigate the dynamics of earthquake swarms in stable continental regions. These events are located in a north-south diffuse trend, cross-cutting the Eastern Piedmont Fault System (EPFS), a Late Paleozoic dextral strike-slip fault, however, the location uncertainties were too large to reveal any obvious structure. Starting from October 2022, we deployed 85 Smartsolo 5-Hz 3-component nodal stations for four months in the direct vicinity of the Elgin swarm. By using a combination of deep learning and match filter techniques (MFT) for event detection, and double-difference relocation methods for precise earthquake locations, we obtain up to 100 high-resolution microearthquake locations, as compared with 4 events listed in the USGS catalog for the deployment period. In our improved catalog, we report significantly smaller magnitudes in comparison to those listed in the USGS catalog, with a local magnitude ranging from -2.17 to 2.54 and achieving a magnitude of completeness at -0.22. The relocated catalog outlined a single fault plane of nearly north-south strike and west-dipping, generally consistent with one of the magnetic anomalies in this region (Shah et al., 2023). We also determine focal mechanisms solutions for selected events in this swarm sequence which shows mainly strike-slip faulting with nodal planes aligning with the north-south striking seismic cluster. Our relocated catalog can be used to constrain the location of other swarm events outside the nodal recording period and provide a robust benchmark dataset for further analysis of the swarm sequence.
Training protocol for touchscreen-based visual discrimination in mice
Authors: Goto Kazuhiro
Published: August 2024

Automated touchscreen-based tasks are increasingly used to investigate various aspects of learning and behavior in mice. However, researchers often provide only brief descriptions of the training processes that precede the acquisition of experimental tasks, and shaping protocols typically lack detailed documentation. This study presents a training protocol developed in our laboratory for mice to achieve simultaneous visual discrimination performance. C57BL/6N mice first underwent magazine training, followed by autoshaping of nose-poke responses, which were maintained on a continuous reinforcement schedule. A self-start response was then introduced to measure the response time to complete a trial, with stimulus positions varied across trials. Finally, contrast discrimination performance was assessed using four different contrast ratios. The target stimuli consisted of white and black targets, while the distractors had brightness levels between the targets and the background. All mice completed each stage of the training, demonstrating that this protocol effectively shapes appropriate discriminative behaviors in mice.
Klassengröße als Steuerungselement gegen den Lehrkräftemangel. Eine Ad-hoc-Analyse am Beispiel Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns
Authors: Radisch Falk , Vatterrott Anja
Published: August 2024

Die Ständige Wissenschaftliche Kommission der Kultusminister*innenkonferenz (2023) benennt als kurzfristig umsetzbare Maßnahme in Reaktion auf den akuten Lehrkräfteersatzbedarf u. a. die Erhöhung der Klassengrößen. Der Beitrag untersucht anhand amtlicher Daten für Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, inwieweit dadurch tatsächlich ein Potenzial zur Reduzierung des Lehrkräftebedarfs zu erwarten ist. Es zeigt sich, dass Effekte von Größe, Schulform und räumlicher Lage der Schulen abhängen und insgesamt eher gering ausfallen. Abschließend werden alternative Vorschläge für kurzfristige Maßnahmen diskutiert.
Perceptions of the Quality of HIV and AIDS-related Communication Materials among Key Population
Authors: Pahadi Toya Nath , Budhathoki Chitra Bahadur
Published: August 2024

Exploring the quality of communication materials from the perspectives of the target audiences is essential for the effectiveness of HIV and AIDS prevention programmes. In this context, a descriptive phenomenological study was carried out in Banke district of Nepal to explore the audiences’ perceptions of the quality of HIV and AIDS-related communication materials. In-depth interviews were carried out with nine participants selected through snowball sampling from sexual minority people and female sex workers. The participants were partially satisfied with the quality of the communication materials from the perspectives of attractiveness, credibility, empowerment, practical application, behaviour change and privacy. They were not satisfied with their quality from the perspectives of readability, sufficiency, comprehensibility and access. This study suggests that communication materials including precise and illustrative messages with familiar pictures, symbols and language should be easily available to the audiences maintaining privacy.
Perioperative complications of orthotopic neobladder after radical cystectomy for carcinoma of urinary bladder: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Nepal Umesh , Gautam Nischal , Gharti Binod Babu , Pokhrel Gyan Prasad , Pokhrel Bharat Mani , Lamichhane Nirmal
Published: August 2024

Background: The gold standard treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer is radical cystectomy (RC) with urinary diversion. Urinary diversion is performed in either as continent or incontinent forms. Orthotopic neobladder has the benefits of continent reservoir with voiding from the urethra. The mortality and morbidity rates ranged from 0 to 9.0% and 30 to 70%, respectively in various reports. For surgical outcome assessment, Clavien-Dindo classification is widely accepted for classification of complications of most of the surgical procedures. This study will be helpful to identify the potential complications and possibly minimize the morbidity and mortality of this surgery in the future.
Materials and Methods: Data of 20 consecutively enrolled patients who underwent radical cystectomy and orthotopic neobladder form January 2023 to July 2024 at Urology unit of B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital were taken for study from hospital medical records. The various demographic data and perioperative parameters were recorded. The early complications were defined as the complications during the period of hospitalization and up to 30 days of surgery, they were enlisted and then classified according to Clavein-Dindo Classification and the continence was reviewed at 1 month of surgery after catheter removal and after 3 months of surgery. Data was entered in SPSS 27 software and analyzed.
Results: Complications were seen in 18 (90%) patients out of which 1 (5%) patients had Grade I complication, 12 (60%) patients had Grade II, 3 (15%) patients had grade IVA and 2(10%) had died. 5 (25%) patients developed high grade(≥ Grade III) complications. Mortality rate was 5%.
Conclusion: Radical cystectomy with any forms of diversion is associated with high rate of morbidity and mortality. In order to identify and minimize the complications of this surgery in future, Clavein-Dindo classification is the standardized way of reporting the complications.
Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) and Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression (GTWR) Methods in the Influence of Factors Affecting the Minimum Wage of Each Province in Indonesia
Authors: Renta Apriani Monica , Netti Herawati , Agus Sutrisno , Widiarti
Published: August 2024

The study compares the Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) method and the Geographically Temporal Weighted Regression (GTWR) method using a spatial and temporal approach in the data. Both of these methods are developments by one of the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) methods. GWPR, which is a combination of the GWR model with panel data regression to analyze spatial variations between regions on the influence of the provincial minimum wage determination factor in Indonesia. Meanwhile, GTWR is used to analyze the presence of non-stationarity in its data if there is spatial and temporal simultaneously. In this study, both methods, namely GWPR and GTWR, will show variations in the influence of variables in each location by showing their local parameters with kernel weighting. In selecting the optimum bandwidth of the kernel weight function using cross validation (CV) with the minimum value to be used. After that, when measuring the best model of the two methods, which is GWPR and GTWR, it will be shown by the largest R2 value, RMSE and, AIC with the smallest value. From the results of the study between GWPR and GTWR, namely the GTWR method has an R2 value (93.73%) and the GWPR method has an R2 value (67.32%). Therefore, the R2 value of the GTWR method is greater than the GWPR method. The results of the study indicate that the GTWR method is a better method in handling spatial-temporal.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Proses Pengolahan Pembuatan Kompos dari Limbah Pertanian dan Peternakan di Kampung Panyandaan
Authors: Suhardi Agatha Rinta , Oktari Sari Dewi , Oktafien Shinta , Salsabil Imanirrahma , Budiawan Andi
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan perekonomian di Indonesia semakin berkembang dan meningkat seiring dengan masa normal setelah pandemi covid-19. Berbagai kegiatan perekonomian mulai muncul dan mendorong warga Kampung Panyandaan untuk mulai melakukan kegiatan ekonomi. Kegiatan perekonomian sederhana mulai dilakukan oleh para ibu penggiat PKK. Para ibu penggiat PKK ini melakukan proses pengolahan pembuatan kompos untuk mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan di keluarganya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mendampingi peningkatan kompensasi melalui peningkatan kompetensi proses pengolahan pembuatan kompos dari limbah pertanian dan peternakan di Kampung Panyandaan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi ceramah, diskusi dan penyebaran kuesioner untuk pengukuran pemahaman.  Hasil kuesioner yang mengukur pemahaman peserta kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi para penggiat PKK RW 14 atas proses pengelolaan pembuatan kompos dari limbah pertanian dan peternakan memiliki hubungan atau keterkaitan dengan kompensasi yang akan diterima. Kompensasi yang telah mereka terima selama ini sebagian besar berasal dari hasil pertanian palawijaya dan jamur
Errata of "Alternative method to calculate the magnetic field of permanent magnets with azimuthal symmetry"
Authors: Sosa Victor
Published: August 2024

The magnetic field component By produced by a rectangular prism was corrected by using Mathematica.
Women's gymnasiums in Russia: from the history of their formation and development
Authors: Pozdnyakov Alexander Nikolaevich
Published: August 2024

The presented work analyzes the most important steps for the formation and development of women's gymnasium education in Russia, compares the roles of the main organizational structures in this activity, identifies areas of interaction between government authorities and the Russian public as a determining factor in achieving significant positive results.
The influence of play activities on environmental education of children
Authors: Galushko Irina Gennad'evna
Published: August 2024

The article examines the influence of various types of play activities on the for-mation of environmental education in preschool children.
Communicative Business Game as One of the Interactive Methods of Teaching A Foreign Language in a Non-Linguistic University
Authors: Frolova Olga Arkadevna
Published: August 2024

The chapter considers methodological approaches to the development of business communication skills of students of a non-linguistic university in a foreign language based on educational speech situations that allow reconstructing the conditions of business intercultural communication that are significant for educational purposes. In the context of interactive, situational and communicative approach, some stages and features of the development of intercultural business communication are specified. The advantage of a communicative task from a methodological point of view as a stimulus for speech activity and a means of managing the student's speech behavior in a specific situation of intercultural business communication are noted. A business game is characterized as the most effective stage of teaching a foreign language in the field of intercultural business communication; recommendations are given for the use of business games in the educational process of a non-linguistic university. The conceptual foundations of gaming technologies are described and the methodology of their use within the framework of interactive and communicative approaches is substantiated.
Analisis perkembangan Desa Kualan Hulu Kecamatan Simpang Hulu Kabupaten Ketapang Tahun 2014-2019
Authors: Pissa V.K. Mareto , Suherdiyanto Suherdiyanto , Equanti Dian
Published: August 2024

This research is entitled â€œanalyze the development of the area in Kualan Hulu Village, Simpang Hulu District, Ketapang Regency in 2014 â€“ 2019â€. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of the area in Kualan Hulu Village, Simpang Hulu District, Ketapang Regency in 2014 - 2019 and describe the socio-cultural development of the community in Kualan Hulu Village, Simpang Hulu District, Ketapang Regency in 2014-2019. This study uses a qualitative research approach where qualitative research as a scientific method is often used and carried out by a group of researchers in the social sciences, including education in a descriptive form. The results in this study are the development of the upstream village from 2014-2019 the development is so rapid and evenly distributed, because the community is very supportive of the village government so that it becomes an advanced and developing village for the sake of the future of students in the future who have more potential and have the spirit to build as expected. already exist now, because later it is very important for each individual to get facilities as a support or as a tool to achieve dreams in the hope that the development of advanced and developing villages helps the process in any way from an economic point of view for each individual and the community's economy continues to develop.
ANALISIS SIMBOL NONVERBAL PADA TRADISI MAKAN DALAM KELAMBU MASYARAKAT BUGIS DESA PUNGGUR KAPUAS KECAMATAN SUNGAI KAKAP KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA (PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIK)
Authors: Yuliani Ria
Published: August 2024

"Indonesia is known as a country that has rich cultural, ethnic and religious diversity. Each culture has traditions that are adhered to and practiced, and each tradition has a unique meaning. Punggur Kapuas Village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya District, is one example a multicultural village known for its diversity of tribes, cultures and traditions. One of the tribes in the village is the Bugis tribe, with various traditions, including the tradition of eating in mosquito nets. The tradition of eating in mosquito nets is carried out with the aim of honoring deceased ancestors and maintain the customs and habits of Bugis ancestors in ancient times. There are two types of traditions of eating in mosquito nets, namely the tradition of eating in mosquito nets before marriage and the tradition of eating in mosquito nets in the procession of swinging. This study aims to describe the nonverbal symbols and processions contained in the tradition eating in mosquito nets for the Bugis community in Punggur Kapuas Village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency. This study uses a descriptive approach with qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, and documentary studies. The data collection instruments used were observation guides, interview guides, and documentation. The validity of the data was checked through source triangulation and theory triangulation. Data analysis uses an interactive data analysis model with a semiotic approach. The results of this study revealed the tradition of eating in mosquito nets in Punggur Kapuas Village, Sungai Kakap District, including the procession of eating in mosquito nets, the shape of the symbols, and the meaning of the tools or objects used in the tradition of eating in mosquito nets."
Sacral Neuromodulation in Male Sexual Dysfunction – A Systematic Review
Authors: Choidogjamts Bolor
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Contemporary patient care requires full consideration of sexual health as well. Sexual dysfunction has a high prevalence and significantly affects quality of life. The cost to the health care system is estimated to be high but has not yet been calculated with certainty. Therapy considers sexual appetence, sexual arousal, orgasmic experience in both genders, lubrication in women and erection in men. Sacral nerve stimulation (SNS) has been used primarily for neurogenic bladder dysfunction, idiopathic pelvic pain, nonobstructive urinary retention, and fecal incontinence. Effects have also been observed on various components of sexual function. Sexual function as a primary outcome parameter of SNS has not been studied to date. Methods: For a systematic literature search, the Healthcare Databases Advanced Search (HDAS) platform was used, employing the Medline, EMBASE, and CINHAL search engines, and considering only publications from international peer-reviewed journals. Results: We identified 16 studies with inclusion of a total of 662 women and 40 men in which potential effects of SNS on sexual function were noted when used in other indications. For the female sex, there was evidence for significant improvements in sexual function. The very weak data situation for the male sex so far only allows to assume similar effects. In any case, it remains unclear whether these effects are primary or secondary to SNS. Discussion: SNS affects urinary bladder emptying, urinary bladder continence, pelvic pain, and fecal continence and defecation. The direct anatomical and physiological relationship between these organ systems and sexual function raises the question of whether there is a primary effect of SNS on sexual function. High-quality studies with sexual function as the primary endpoint should verify this.
Automated screening of melanocytic skin tumors using a robotic complex
Authors: V. G Cherenkov
Published: August 2024

Annotation: An analysis of the results of diagnosing melanocytic skin tumors using a robotic complex developed at the university with the participation of students was carried out. The analysis included 232 photographs after a questionnaire survey of 902 patients, most of whom are women of reproductive age. Photo and chromomicroscopic diagnostics on the a robotic complex (RK) made it possible to evaluate 90 microphotographs as melanoma-dangerous nevi and in 5 patients to identify them as superficial melanomas requiring treatment, including one woman during pregnancy. The calculation of the melanoma hazard index was carried out in an automated mode using a special formula. The RK program generates recommendations and a library of photographs of dangerous melanocytic skin tumors for subsequent clinical examination over time. After modeling melanocytic dysplasias and superficial melanomas, the logistics of “supervised neural network training” began.
Understanding Miscarriage and Psychological Commotions in Women
Authors: Tabassum Khan Nida
Published: August 2024

Miscarriage regardless the phase of pregnancy, is viewed as a psychological emergency, a response to a traumatic event lasting about six to eight weeks, surpassing the adaptability of a women, which is characterized by expanded tension, feeling of stress, and breakdown of coping mechanism. This might prompt various antagonistic responses and mental confusions. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to comprehend the expansion of negative psychological responses in women after pregnancy loss to depict their mental complexities after premature delivery, which significantly increase the risk of posttraumatic stress disorder. This large number of feelings might endure for quite a while and escalate in specific circumstances. Moreover, a woman experiences very strong anxiety related to trauma after its death. Studies have shown that the side effects of grieving after a premature delivery are extremely normal and happen in as much as 90% of women.