bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Who Keeps the Gate? Digital Gatekeeping in New Media
Authors: Pałka-Suchojad Karolina
Published: June 2021

This article is the result of noticing the need to transpose the gatekeeping theory. Technological progress has left its mark on the media ecosystem, generating and then strengthening the convergence processes, and has also changed the understanding of gatekeeping. The architecture of new media, especially social media, places gatekeeping in the context of the network. This allows one to look at the classically understood process from a new perspective, in which the key is to base the concept on network diffusion. Contemporary gatekeeping should be analyzed in the context of such mechanisms as: information bubble, echo chamber, filtering information by users and algorithms. Basic conceptual categories, the gate and the keeper, are also modified. There is a noticeable trend towards the transformation of gatekeeping towards gatewatching, in which social media users do not create their own gates, but observe and use already existing gates. Gatekeeping in the era of social media makes the audience an important element of it, moving towards secondary gatekeeping.
Media Narrative Regarding Restrictions on Social Life During the COVID-19 Pandemic on Gazeta.pl
Authors: Flasiński Krzysztof
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to describe how the gazeta.pl website newsroom conducted the media narrative regarding restrictions on social, professional and private life based on articles about the COVID-19 epidemic published on the website. The study covered the period from the 14th of January 2020 (publication of the first thematic text related to the epidemic) to the 20th of May 2020 (date of lifting of the requirement to wear face masks in outdoor settings). The research material comprised 16,414 news stories published on the gazeta.pl website in which the word coronavirus was used. The texts were classified into 12 thematic groups. Firstly, the research results indicate that the subject of the pandemic follows the principles of the life cycle of a news topic. In addition, a more detailed, five-phase version of the news topic life cycle concept was proposed. Secondly, no positive correlation was identified between the number of new stories on COVID-19 and the number of confirmed cases of the disease. Lastly, the correlation between the number and frequency of news stories on specific topics connected with COVID-19 was limited.
Then, Now, and Later: The Transition of Documentary Photography
Authors: Saran Weronika
Published: June 2021

Michelle Bogre: Documentary Photography Reconsidered: History, Theory and Practice, London and New York: Bloomsbury Visual Arts, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing, Plc, 2019, 264 pages.
The Theory of Planned Behaviour as a Research Tool an Connection with Tax Law and Economics
Authors: Bellová Jana , Špírková Taťána
Published: June 2021

The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) is a theory from the field of psychology that was developed by Icek Ajzen in 1985 in order to predict and change human behavior. The theory works with three basic inputs concerning the studied behavior of the person. These then lead to an intention to behave in a certain way. Over the years the theory has been successfully applied to research in various fields.
By using the method of systematic review, deduction, induction and synthesis, the article looks into the use of the TPB research model in connection with tax law and economics.
One of the areas where tax law and economics meet is taxes. Hence the aim of the article is to confirm or disapprove the hypothesis that firstly TPB has been used in connection with taxes over the last ten years. If this hypothesis is confirmed then it is the aim to determine in which areas it has been applied. Secondly to confirm or disapprove the hypothesis that TPB has been used in connection with taxes in all seven world regions as divided by the World Bank. If that hypothesis is correct the aim is to determine how it has been applied in the Czech Republic and with what results.
Fraudulent Schemes in the Financial Market (Financial Pyramids) – Detection and Prevention
Authors: Čunderlík Ľubomír
Published: June 2021

This contribution deals with fraudulent schemes in the financial market. The main aim of the contribution is to provide main identifying features of fraudulent practices that prove to be a financial pyramid. The author summarizes in one place numerous features that indicate the financial pyramid (Ponzi scheme), especially operating on the financial or capital market. He concludes, the state of play of legislation regarding the features is insufficient. The hypothesis to confirm or disprove is there is no uniform legal provision covering all features of the pyramid scheme in Slovakia, the relevant legislation is limited to the prohibition of certain practices, which a priori may not constitute a pyramid scheme.
Implementation of Directive 2011/61/Eu of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on Alternative Investment Fund Managers Into Czech Legal System
Authors: Šiková Zuzana
Published: June 2021

This contribution deals with the implementation of Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on Alternative Investment Fund Managers and amending Directives 2003/41/EC and 2009/65/EC and Regulations (EC) No 1060/2009 and (EU) No 1095/2010 into Czech legal system. The main aim of the contribution is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that entity in Section 15 of Act no. 240/2013 Coll, on Investment Companies and Investment Funds, as amended, is an alternative fund according to the Directive 2011/61/EU and that Directive 2011/61/EU was not transposed in Czech Republic properly. Author used to confirm or disprove above mentioned hypothesis scientific methods, especially comparison, induction and deduction. This contribution also looks at the Directive 2011/61/EU evaluation of its effectiveness and possible development of regulation in this area.
Digital Currency in Broader Sense, Status, Regulation and Development Trends
Authors: Štrkolec Miroslav , Hrabčák Ladislav
Published: June 2021

The present article deals with one of the phenomena of the Industrial (Digital) revolution 4.0, which is digital currency in broader sense, respectively virtual currencies, as some authors refer to them. Despite the fact that this phenomenon is not such a novelty in society, it has demanded the focus of legal science only in recent years and the discussion has not subsided, it can be stated that it is only in the beginning. Along with digital currency in broader sense, there are several issues, such as the correctness of their naming, their legal status and, as far as the area of tax law is concerned, these are also questions of the manner and possibilities of taxing transactions with them. Authors set as a goal of this article to verify the following hypotheses:

- the naming of digital currency in broader sense as a currency is incorrect given the existing knowledge of financial law science.

- the legal regulation of digital currency in broader sense in selected Member States of the European Union is not sufficient.

To verifying the above hypotheses, the authors used several methods of writing scientific works, but especially analysis, synthesis, the method of comparison and the historical method, which the authors used in combination with each other.
Sabûhî Ahmed Dede’nin İlim Ve Hikmet Anlayışı
Authors: KIZILKAYA Müzekkir
Published: June 2021

Felsefe ve Hikmet birbirlerini tamamlayan yakın kavramlardır. Batı dünyasında felsefe tabiri kullanılırken İslam dünyasında felsefe kelimesi yerine daha çok hikmet kelimesi kullanılır. Ancak sûfîler arasında genelde durum tam tersidir. Sûfîler felsefe ile hikmet arasına keskin çizgiler çekerler, hikmet ile felsefenin, hâkim ile filozofun aynı şey olmadığını dile getirirler. Bu sûfîlerden biri de Mevlevî şeyhi olan ve Yenikapı Mevlevihane’sinde şeyhlik yapmış Mesnevi şarihi Sabûhî Ahmed Dede’dir. Sabûhî, İhtiyarat-ı Sabûhî adlı Mesnevi şerhinde Hikmet- Felsefe, Hâkim-Filozof ayrımına değinmiştir. Felsefe ve filozoflara karşı olumsuz düşüncelere sahiptir. Amacımız Sabûhî Dede’nin felsefe ve filozoflara karşı tavrının gerekçelerini tespit emek ve değerlendirmelerde bulunmaktır. Sabûhî ilim ve hikmetin çeşitli yönlerine değinmiş, mihenk taşı olarak ilimde, insanın ahiretine katkı sağlama ve dini ilimler olması kıstasıyla sınırlamıştır. İnsanın bildiği ile amel etmesini önemser. Kişinin bildiği ile amel ettiğinde kişiye bilmediklerinin öğretileceği düşüncesini benimser. Sabûhî kişinin eylem haline getirdiği, dini ve ahiretine fayda sağlayan bilgileri, Allah’ın o kişiye bilmediklerini öğreteceği düşüncesinden hareketle hikmet kavramıyla ilişkilendirir. Sabûhî Ahmed Dede hikmet üzerinde durur, görüşlerini dile getirir ve hikmet ehlini ikiye ayırır. İlkine "hukemâ-yı felâsife" derken ikinci grubu "hukemâ-yı ilâhiyye" diye tesmiye eder. Makbul olanın "hukemâ-yı ilâhî"ye verilen hikmet olduğunu söyler. Bu çalışmamızda Mesnevî-yi Manevi şarihi Sabûhî Ahmed Dede’nin ilim ve hikmete dair görüşlerini, tenkitlerini, tespitlerini ortaya koyup görüşleri üzerinde değerlendirmelerde bulunmayı düşünüyoruz.
Changes in Red Blood Cell Membrane Properties: The Role of Metabolic Syndrome Components
Authors: Birulina Yu. G. , Petrova I. V. , Ivanov V. V. , Buyko E. E. , Shaibekova R. R. , Grigoreva A. V. , Kovalev I. V. , Nosarev A. V. , Gusakova S. V.
Published: June 2021

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic, hormonal and hemodynamic disorders that contribute to a change in the structural and functional status of erythrocytes and contribute to dysregulation of their cation transport function, where Ca2+ -dependent potassium channels (KCa channels) play an important role. A MetS model was performed using male Wistar rats, which were divided into control and experimental groups. Rats in the control group were fed standard rat chow. Rats in the experimental group were exposed to a high-fat and high-carbohydrate (HFHC) diet for 12 weeks. The data obtained indicate that the HFHC diet led to obesity, high blood pressure, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, and dyslipidemia. The level of glutathione (GSH) decreased in the erythrocytes of rats suffering from MetS, but the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) increased. It was shown that the amplitude of the membrane potential of erythrocytes of rats with MetS changed depending on the acting agent: when stimulated with calcium ionophore A23187 it decreased, when the redox system ascorbat –phenazine methosulfate was used, it increased compared to the control group. The data obtained indicate that a HFHC diet leads to changes in the physical and chemical properties of the erythrocyte membrane.
Conocimiento de las mujeres embarazadas de la frontera franco brasileña sobre las infecciones de transmisión sexual y el VIH/Sida
Authors: Eugenio Nádia C. C. , Costa Jenifer B. F. , Dutok-Sánchez Carlos M. , Oliveira Heluza M.
Published: June 2021

Infecciones de transmisión sexual: las ITS se consideran un problema grave de salud pública, provocado por la timidez al hablar sobre el tema, especialmente para las mujeres embarazadas que a veces tienen dificultades para identificar ciertas infecciones de transmisión sexual, lo que retrasa el tratamiento y daña el control de estas patologías. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el conocimiento de las mujeres embarazadas del municipio de Oiapoque / AP, sobre las infecciones de transmisión sexual y el VIH / SIDA. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, cualitativo, exploratorio. Los datos se analizaron en busca de similitudes semánticas en categorías y subcategorías de acuerdo con el Análisis de contenido. La investigación señaló cuatro temas principales encontrados en las declaraciones de los entrevistados: I: Transmisión de ITS y VIH a través del sexo. Y una subcategoría: Transmisión por contacto con sangre. II: Prevención de ITS y VIH usando condones. III: Los síntomas de las ITS y el VIH / SIDA pueden causar la muerte. IV: Aprendiendo sobre el tema en la escuela. Los usuarios entrevistados fueron nombrados con el acrónimo G y enumerados según el orden de la entrevista. El análisis del conocimiento de las gestantes sobre ITS y VIH / SIDA arrojó un cuadro de escaso esclarecimiento sobre las patologías, así como sus formas de prevención, manifestaciones y tratamiento, expresado por las respuestas de las entrevistadas, con declaraciones incoherentes y confusas, y en ocasiones no sabían cómo responder a las preguntas. Demostrando que las mujeres embarazadas tienen un conocimiento restringido sobre las Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual y el VIH / SIDA, aumentando la vulnerabilidad durante el período gestacional.
Remaking the Real Economy
Authors: Pearson Gordon
Published: June 2021

Debunking the myths around the current economic belief systems, this book reveals how mainstream perspectives work for the benefit of the organised money establishment, while causing all manner of destructions, inequalities and frauds, all conspiring against the common good. Focused on the realities of organisational systems, Pearson offers a practical alternative to economic dogma. Written from a distinctive perspective that combines practitioner and academic expertise, this book is structured as a simple model of business strategy and identifies necessary systems change in order to achieve a truly sustainable future.
عقوبة الإعدام في القانون الليبي والشريعة الإسلامية
Authors: H Belkasem Boufaris Salaheden
Published: June 2021

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على مفهوم عقوبة الإعدام واستكشاف الحالات التي يجب الحكم فيها بالإعدام. وتكمن مشكلة الدراسة إلى استناد القانون الليبي في نصوصه إلى الشريعة الإسلامية. وتبرز أهمية الدراسة في تسليط الضوء على نصوص القانون الليبي والشريعة الإسلامية. وتتمحور أهداف الدراسة في تبيان مفهوم عقوبة الإعدام في القانون الليبي والشريعة الإسلامية وإيضاح الجرائم التي يستلزم فيها تطبيق عقوبة الإعدام في القانون الليبي والشريعة الإسلامية. واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الإستقرائي لإستقراء نصوص الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الليبي. كما اتبعت المنهج التحليلي لتحليل نصوص القانون الليبي في تطبيق عقوبة الإعدام. ولقد توصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج من بينها أن الشريعة الإسلامية هي المصدر الرئيسي للتشريع. كما أن القانون الليبي لايمكنها أن تتخلى عن تطبيق عن تطبيق عقوبة الإعدام في نظامها العقابي. ولقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إعادة تبويب وتصنيف القانون الليبي بما يسمح من توضيح نصوص القانون الليبي في عقوبة الإعدام.
PRAVNOISTORIJSKI POGLED NA ZELENAŠKE USLUGE U SRPSKOM PRAVU
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Gavrilović Biljana
Published: June 2021

The paper analyzes the state reaction to usurer services, starting from the 1830s until the Second World War. At the time of the transition from the natural to the money economy, the need for money was great. Since agricultural loans were not still regulated, the money could only be requested from usurers. Thanks to that, the usurers become richer and peasants perished. Therefore, the state begins to take certain legal measures, first in the field of civil law and after that in the field of criminal law. In the Principality and Kingdom of Serbia, the range of civil law measures was rich, while the criminal law reaction of the state against usurer services was modest. However, with the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, and due to the process of unifications, the focus of the state actions on usurer services is shifted from civil to criminal law.
DEVELOPMENT OF A NATURE - BASED TOURIST DESTINATION
Authors:   National University Rio Negro, Patagonia-Argentina, Benítez Diego Augusto
Published: June 2021

1. Introduction to nature-based tourism law 2. Legal sustainability academic group. 3. Soft and hard activities. 4. Risk management. 5. Duty of information and safety. 6. Adventure tourism standards. 7. Liability of tourism service providers. 8. Conclusions.
USLUGE I UGOVOR O ALOTMANU
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Business Academy in Novi Sad, Božić Vanda
Published: June 2021

Tourism has become a mass phenomenon on a global level, it has long ceased to be associated only with summer and winter vacations. During the year, tourists are offered various services and opportunities, new destinations and new types of arrangements. With the progressive development of tourism, more and more attention is paid to the allotment contract (contract on the engagement of catering facilities) which enables the travel agency and the caterer (hotel) to perform tourist activity more efficiently and easily. For tourism service providers, the contract provides a higher and longer-lasting level of business security and stability, thus guaranteeing tourists a safer, better and more accessible service. The paper points out the importance and characteristics of the contract on allotment in tourism, the rights and obligations of the contracting parties and their role and position in tourism.
DIE ARBEITSWELT UND DIE DIENSTLEISTUNGSWELT NACH CORONA
Authors:   Donau-Universität Krems - Fakultät für Bildung, Kunst & Architektur, Rohrbach Wolfgang
Published: June 2021

Die Corona-Pandemie hat einer Reihe von Branchen keineswegs nur Stillstand oder robuste Entschleunigung beschert. Vielmehr hat sie im Großteil der Unternehmen und Verwaltungen zu vielen Umbrüchen geführt. Wir erleben -seit die Impfaktionen geordnet verlaufen- eine nie gesehene Innovationsdynamik: Arbeitsprozesse, Produkte, Dienstleistungen und Geschäftsmodelle werden neu ausgerichtet. Alles tendiert zu digitaler, agiler und noch volatiler Maximierung. In Bezug auf die Arbeit der Zukunft bedeutet Digitalisierung jedoch nicht nur den Einsatz neuer Technologien. Erst in der Kombination mit einer modernen Aufbau- und Arbeitsorganisation sowie qualifizierten und motivierten Mitarbeitenden entfesseln neue Technologien ihre volle Leistungsstärke.
SISTEM OBJEDINjENE NAPLATE KOMUNALNIH USLUGA U VELIKIM GRADOVIMA U SRBIJI
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Security and Management ", Antonović Ratomir ,   Constantine the Great",   University ",   Union Nikola Tesla",   Belgrade
Published: June 2021

The provision of communal services and their timely execution is one of the vital issues of importance for the functioning of large cities. The paper pays special attention to the provision of communal services in larger cities in the Republic of Serbia. Payment for these services is a particularly important segment in the functioning of the municipal system of cities, and the collection is entrusted to specially formed public utility companies, as is the case with Belgrade, for example in which the public utility company "Infostan - Technologies" has primary jurisdiction. payment of all communal services provided to the residents of Belgrade. The same principle of unified collection has been applied in some other cities in Serbia, such as Subotica, Nis, Kragujevac, Novi Sad and others
О ПСИХОТЕРАПИЈСКОЈ ЕТИЦИ
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Novi Sad, Ćorić Dragana
Published: June 2021

Psychotherapists are part of a large community of supportive professions - their work, learning and constant acquisition of new competencies are aimed at providing such assistance through direct contact with people who need psychosocial help. This profession consists more of listening than counseling, although there are situations in which counseling in psychotherapy is desirable. aimed directly at establishing physical well-being. The psychotherapeutic profession, by entering the so-called the "covid regime" of life from more than a year ago, showed us how much it is really needed both as a profession and as a group of professionals, who, although they come primarily from various other professions, have chosen to help people and more over , in the most subtle part - helping the soul. In this paper, we present the basics of psychotherapeutic ethics, necessary for the provision of a specific type of service: psychotherapeutic work, based more on the ethical codes of transactional analysts, to which the author of this paper belongs.
DRŽAVNI CENTAR ZA UPRAVLJANJE I ČUVANJE PODATAKA
Authors: Jovanović Zoran
Published: June 2021

Digitization of public services implies the use of a great number of data of different nature which are used by public authorities. The importance of the information that this data carries requires an appropriate way of storing it, but also readiness for quick and efficient use in case of a need. For that purpose, the Republic of Serbia established the State Center for Data Management and Storage. This Center provides unique public data storage services for a large number of state authorities and organizations. Also this Center stores data entrusted by business entities. The importance of the Center is reflected in the strategic determination of the Republic of Serbia to invest in the secondary data storage, one of the largest in the region. Important activity of state data management and storage includes different legal and security aspects of Center and data. In this paper author tries to analyze the legal aspects of the State Center for Data Storage and Management, forms of services that this center provides to other public authorities and business entities. In addition, the analysis will indicate possible positive and negative aspects of data centralization within such a system. Moreover, the author gives recommendations for improving the information security of the center, from the legal aspects.
MEĐUNARODNI I NACIONALNI LEGISLATIVNI OKVIR PRIVATNE BEZBEDNOSTI U ZAŠTITI LICA, IMOVINE I POSLOVANJA
Authors:   The University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies Belgrade, Nikač Željko , Forca Božidar ,   The University Union Nikola Tesla Belgrade
Published: June 2021

The paper discusses the legal status, organization and activities of the Private Security Sector in the Republic of Serbia in the function of protection of persons, property and business. The introductory part talks about private security, which in developed countries has an enviable place in the security system. In countries in transition, private security has accompanied social and economic changes and has gained in importance in recent years. After the disintegration of the SFRY for a full twenty years, this sector was not legally regulated by the main law in Serbia, but general regulations were applied, which fragmentarily deal with the issue of FTO and regulate economic business, work and employment. In the second part, the central part, the most important international legal sources and solutions from our national framework are presented. At the end of 2013, the Law on Private Security and the Law on Detective Activity were adopted, as well as bylaws for their implementation. Adequate legal regulations in this area are especially important due to Serbia's application for EU accession and harmonization of regulations with EU law. The concluding part emphasizes the need for further harmonization of norms with the EU, building good practice and the need to strengthen the control and supervision of the private security sector by the state.
SOCIJALNA ZAŠTITA KAO DEO FORMALNE DRUŠTVENE REAKCIJE NA KRIMINALITET MALOLETNIKA
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Soković Snežana
Published: June 2021

Social work and crime prevention are synergistically linked: crime prevention and treatment of offenders are an integral part of social policy, and solving social problems is a strong factor in crime prevention, which is why social work presents an important segment of the formal social response to crime. Social protection institutions have a particularly important role in combating juvenile delinquency. The paper analyzes the place and role of social work and social protection services in the formal reaction of society to juvenile criminality in the context of contemporary criminological knowledge about the etiology of juvenile delinquency. The situation, problems and perspectives of social work in the function of prevention of juvenile criminality in Serbia are especially analyzed.
PRAVO NA TELO KOD NIČEA I FUKOA
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Brasilia, Milović Miroslav
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the critical possibilities of Nietzsche and Foucault's thinking that arise from the concept of the body. If for Nietzsche, philosophy is a poor understanding of the body, for Foucault it is the possibility of rethinking subjectivity itself. From these readings, it will be possible to reflect on the right to the body as a reinvention of life.
OSTVARIVANjE ZALOŽNIH PRAVA U STEČAJNOM POSTUPKU IZ VREDNOSTI OPTEREĆENE IMOVINE
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Kozar Vladimir
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the legal provisions, legal practice, as well as the opinions of jurisprudence on creditors with rights to separate settlement and pledge creditors as two special categories of secured creditors. The opening of bankruptcy proceedings over the owner of the real estate under the mortgage or of the movable property under pledge has a significant impact on the process of exercising rights and the position of secured creditors. The bankruptcy legal framework in the Republic of Serbia, on the one hand, limits their rights, and on the other hand, provides significant guarantees, by prescribing more specific institutes that further improve the position of secured creditors in the sale of encumbered assets of the bankruptcy debtor, which is the subject of this paper. First of all, the rules that condition the leasing of the encumbered asset of the bankruptcy debtor with the consent of creditors with rights to separate settlement and pledge creditors are considered. Also, the influence of the moratorium on the realization of liens by settling claims from the value of encumbered asset is presented, as a possibility of abrogation of the legal prohibition of individual execution. The procedure of the realization of the preemptive right on the subject of the right to seek separate settlement and on the subject of lien, in the case of the method of sale by direct agreement, as well as the application of the credit bidding institute (possibility for the creditor to offset his secured claim with the purchase price, in case he is the best bidder), have been explained.
Merkapto-Fonksiyonlu Kaliks[4]aren Bazlı Polimer İçerikli Membranın Ağır Metal Taşıma Verimliliği
Authors: ENGİN Mehmet Soner , SAYIN Serkan , ÇAY Seydahmet
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada, bazı ağır metallerin, yeni bir membran (HS-C@PIM) kullanılarak sulu ortamdan verimli bir şekilde taşınması tasarlanmıştır. Bu amaçla; ağır metaller için uygun bir bağlanma yeri olan bir merkapto-sübstitüe kaliksaren türevi polimer içeren membranda taşıyıcı olarak kullanıldı. HS-C@PIM’in yapısını ve yüzey morfolojisini değerlendirmek için taramalı elektron mikroskopisi (SEM), Termogravimetrik analiz (TGA) ve elementel analiz teknikleri kullanıldı. HS-C@PIM’ nin Cu(II), Zn(II), Pb(II), Ni(II), Cd(II) ve Co(II) ye karşın katyon taşıma etkinliğini değerlendirmek için Donnan diyaliz yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, yeni HS-C@PIM’in % 43 ile Cu(II)’ yi taşıma yapabildiğini göstermektedir
LSTM Tabanlı Derin Ağlar Kullanılarak Diyabet Hastalığı Tahmini
Authors: ER Mehmet Bilal , IŞIK İbrahim
Published: June 2021

Diyabet, vücudun yeterli miktarda insülini üretmemesi veya iyi kullanamadığı durumda kan şekerinin normalin üstüne çıkması ile ortaya çıkan bir hastalıktır. Kan şekeri insanların ana enerji kaynağıdır ve bu enerji tüketilen yiyeceklerden gıdalardan gelir. Bu hastalık tedavi edilmez ise ölümcül olabilir. Ancak, erken tanı konulup tedaviye başlandığında tedavisi en olanaklı hastalıklardan biridir. Geleneksel diyabet teşhis süreci zorlu olduğundan, diyabetin klinik ve fiziksel verileri kullanılarak yapay sinir ağı, görüntü işleme ve derin öğrenme gibi sistemler kullanılarak hastalık teşhis edilebilmektedir. Bu araştırmada diyabet teşhisi için derin öğrenmeye dayalı bir model sunulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Evrişimsel Sinir Ağı (ESA), Uzun Kısa Süreli Bellek (Long-short Term Memory Networks- LSTM) modelinin hibrit kullanımı sınıflandırma için tercih edilmiştir. Ayrıca ESA ve LSTM modelleri deneylerde ayrı ayrı kullanılmıştır. Önerilen modelin performansını değerlendirmek için literatürde yaygın olarak kullanılan Pima Indians Diabetes veri seti kullanılmıştır. En yüksek sınıflandırma başarısı %86,45 olarak ESA+LSTM modelinden elde edilmiştir.
Krom-Nikel Kaplı Segmanların Segman Silindir Çifti Arasındaki Sürtünme Ve Aşınma Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: CESUR İdris , AKGÜNDÜZ Mehmet
Published: June 2021

İçten yanmalı motorlarda güç kayıplarının en büyük sebebi sürtünmelerden kaynaklı kayıplardır. Bu kayıplar motor içinde çalışan parçaların birbirine sürtünmesi sonucu meydana gelmektedir. Sürtünme ile malzeme kaybı meydana geldiği gibi motor performansı ve yakıt tüketimi de olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Sürtünme kaybının yaklaşık yarısı segman ve silindir gömleği arasında meydana gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ham segman krom ve nikel malzemelerin kaplanması durumunda segman-silindir çifti arasındaki oluşan sürtünme ve aşınma davranışları deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Deneylerde, farklı sıcaklık, yük ve hızın sürtünme ve aşınma karakteristiği üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Deneysel çalışma sonucunda; düşük devirlerde sürtünmeye maruz bırakılan silindir gömleği ve segman numunelerinin, daha yüksek devirlere göre daha fazla aşınmaya maruz kaldığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, farklı yüklerde yapılan deneylerde ise yük değeri arttıkça sürtünme ve aşınma miktarları artmıştır. Kaplamalar karşılaştırıldığında, nikel kaplamalı segmanın krom segmana göre daha düşük sürtünme katsayısı ve aşınma miktarı gözlenmiştir.
Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezlerindeki Terapi Bahçelerinde Kullanılan Bitkiler Üzerine Etnobotanik Bir Çalışma
Authors: SATIL Fatih , AKTAŞ Emine
Published: June 2021

Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezleri (TRSM), ağır ruhsal rahatsızlığı olan hastaların yaşadıkları ortamda takip ve tedavilerinin yapıldığı hastanelere entegre birimlerdir. Bu birimlerde görevli ergoterapistlerce tedavi sürecinde hastaların ihtiyaç, istek ve becerilerine uygun olarak uygulanan aktivitelerden biri de bitki terapi bahçeleridir.

Bu araştırma, Türkiye’deki farklı bölgelerden seçilen 54 TRSM’de gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla TRSM’lerin bitki terapi bahçelerinde terapi amaçlı kullanılan bitki türleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, özel gereksinimli bireylerin fiziksel ve bilişsel yetileri doğrultusunda terapi bahçelerindeki bu bitkilerden ne amaçla yararlanıldıkları belirlenmiştir.

Çalışmada, bilgilendirici fikir birliği faktörü (FIC) ve bitki kullanım değeri (UV) hesaplanmış, ayrıca kullanılan türler arasındaki farkı bulmak için Değişim Aralığı (DA) formülü kullanılmıştır.

Sonuçta, çalışma yapılan TRSM merkezlerinde toplam 42 bitki taksonunun terapi amaçlı kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Kullanılan bitkilerin yerel ve bilimsel isimleri, kullanım amaçları, kullanılan kısımları ve kullanım sıklıkları belirlenmiştir.

Çalışılan terapi bahçelerinde; çiçek grubu bitkilerden 20 (%48), sebze grubu bitkilerden 14 (%33), ağaç ve çalı grubu bitkilerden de 8 çeşit (%19) bitkinin kullanımının olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bitkilerin en fazla çiçek kısımlarından (%40) yararlanılmaktadır. Ayrıca, kullanılan bu bitkilerin %47’si görsellik, %32’si gıda ve %21’i koku amaçlı değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmanın FIC değeri 0,22 olarak hesaplanmıştır. UV değeri; en fazla gül (0,96), en düşük ıhlamur ve köknar (0,01) bitkisindedir. DA ise 0,95’tir.
Rapid Characterization of Cell and Bacteria Counts using Computer Vision
Authors: AKKOYUN Fatih , ÖZÇELİK Adem
Published: June 2021

The cell counting process is an important procedure for various cell and cell-related research applications. Many life science-related studies examine the cells to compare results concerning cell numbers and variations. Most of the related studies are conducted using manual counting methods. However, manual counting is difficult, time-consuming, and fallible. This study proposes an automated cell counting software using computer vision (CV) technology and experimental investigation for automated cell and bacterium counting. The software processes images for calculating cell/bacterium count, concerning pre-defined user parameters. In the experiments, cell and bacteria calculations are tested for single and mixed variations. Experimental results are examined by comparing manual and automated cell counting results. The accuracy of the software is found for calculating the cell count of a single and mixed cell/bacteria solution to be 99% and 98%, respectively. Also, the software can process video and camera streams in real-time in the same manner. The proposed open-sourced CV software can be used in biomedical and fundamental biological research studies for rapidly determining target cell numbers.
Questioning as an Effective Tool to Enhance Students´ Interaction in the English Classroom
Authors: Cárdenas Yola Indaura Chica
Published: June 2021

The educational process requires teachers to use a variety of strategies to support students in the process of learning, and one of the most widely used strategies is questioning. Studies carried out by different researchers have demonstrated the positive effects of proper questioning in the learning process; on the other hand, it is worth mentioning that most teachers customarily use questioning in their classes, even though not all of them use it correctly. For this reason, the aim of this paper is to raise teachers´ awareness on the effectiveness of appropriately using questioning in the classroom.   The information presented in this paper has been collected through a systematic Literature Review of a variety of sources related to this tool used in education.  This Literature Review has been organized chronologically by publication and, in some cases, by themes. In relation to results, the majority of researches recognizes and emphasizes the positive effects of adequately applying questioning in the classroom. This tool enhances interaction and, consequently, promotes the development of students’ skills, to make the learning process more effective.
Amok syndrome in a quadruple crime, acting out and pathological drive
Authors: Nonis Bernat-Noël Tiffon
Published: June 2021

The concept of Amok Syndrome is described and reviewed and a case of murder of 4 victims perpetrated by a subject who, allowing himself to be seized by his outburst and anger, commits the criminal-criminological acts is described.
MODERN INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL MECHANISMS OF FISCAL FEDERALISM: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Kozhina Tatyana N. , Petukhov Alexander V.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the tools and mechanisms of the Russian budget system used in the context of the global economic crisis and pandemic. A synchronous comparative analysis applied to the mechanisms and institutions of state-territorial administration in foreign federations was used as a research method. Under normal circumstances, ensuring a high degree of vertical coordination of the budget process implies special attention to its constitutional, legal and administrative aspects. However, in extreme circumstances, the need for quick decisions and urgent measures exacerbates the problems of vertical coordination and can subsequently result in deterioration in the quality of public services provided. Based on the study of actual data and analytical studies, general and special problems of the budget process in the federal states are identified. The necessary institutional and legal changes are identified to address such socio-economic problems as reorganization of health care and overcoming social poverty. The ways of solving these problems in the framework of various models of the budget process federal management are considered. The relevance of a comparative analysis of budget federalism mechanisms is due to the fact that centralized methods of the budget process prevail in the Russian budget system today, with obvious asymmetry in the subjects' economic development. The economic crisis has increased the imbalance between the donor and recipient regions. That is why at present, improving the mechanisms for inter-budgetary alignment, the search for optimal institutions of administrative and economic management, taking into account the lessons of the crisis and the experience of foreign countries, attract the attention of researchers from different countries. By comparing traditional institutions and innovations, it is possible to draw conclusions about the specifics of the budget mechanism in the Russian Federation and the goals of its economic policy. When implementing anti-crisis measures, it is of great importance to establish an optimal balance between vertical and horizontal alignment of regional budgets as a strategy for further development of the federation. The analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of decentralized and centralized management makes it possible to identify the most effective institutional and legal mechanisms for influencing socio-economic relations. For present-day Russian economy, the task of increasing the role of regions in the budget policy of the state, taking into accounts their specifics and opportunities for stimulating the economic growth, remains urgent.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HIGHER LEGAL EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION AND NEW CHALLENGES OF OUR TIME
Authors: Semenova Inna Yu. , Aleksandrova Nadezhda V.
Published: June 2021

The article examines the current state of higher legal education in Russia in the context of the transition to the digital format with the use of distance education technologies. In the XXI century, high-quality training of legal personnel is an effective means of establishing and developing the law-bound state. The authors attempt to analyze certain difficulties in training legal specialists, as well as offer recommendations for improving the quality of legal personnel training in universities. The study suggests new ideas for improving distance learning at the university in the light of the new requirements of the state educational standards of higher education in jurisprudence, which is an integral component of the educational process. Today, educational technologies are undergoing a new rebirth under the conditions of the pandemic spread. Jurisprudence is moving to a new level of creating a digital educational environment where advanced technologies for conducting lectures and practical classes are used remotely, as well as forms of organizing independent work and training students are created.
Legal Regulation of Relations in the Field of Migration
Authors:   Doctor in Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Narzullaev Olim Khomamatovich
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the legal regulation of relations in the field of migration. A fund has been set up to support individuals working abroad and to protect their rights and interests. The practice of insuring the lives and health of migrant workers and allocating mortgage loans for their family members has been introduced. It is impossible to solve these important tasks without accurate information on the factors, directions and results of external labor migration and the labor resources involved in it.
Juridical Analysis of Government Employees Investigators’ Authority Fire Department Institutions in Fire Investigations
Authors:   Faculty of Law. Jakarta Veterans National Development University. Fatmawati Hospital Street, South Jakarta City. 12450., Sinaga Jatiur
Published: June 2021

so far, in the regulations for the establishment of Fire Department institutions contained in the Jakarta City governor regulation number 264 of 2016 concerning the organization and work procedures of the Fire Department of Jakarta, it is stated that one of the tasks of the Fire Department, especially in the ranks of the city/regency sub-dept, mandates fire investigations. or it can be interpreted as a fire investigation, but after the authors have reviewed so far from various sources that have the results of questions and answers and their experience there are still many limitations of civil servant investigators to carry out investigations in the pre-investigation stage and until the fire investigation process, these limitations are generally related to the protection of civil servant investigators themselves and their authority in full processing in investigations. civil servant investigators are certain civil servant officials based on statutory regulations appointed as investigators and have the authority to conduct criminal investigations. the results of this study are expected to provide input to the parties in determining the extent to which fire investigation arrangements are based on statutory provisions, and position in the function and role of civil servant investigator of Fire Department in the process of investigating fire occurrence. so that every time a fire occurs, fire officers must be able to carry out fire investigations and not be carried out by other agencies. therefore, it is very necessary to have a law that regulates the duties, principals, functions, and responsibilities of Fire Department institutions and does not depend on other institutions to carry out fire investigations so that the cause of the fire is not only guesswork but is based on an investigation of facts at the scene of the case.
Formation of Musical Literacy of Primary School Students in Extracurricular Activities
Authors:   Lecturer, Faculty of Art History, Department of Music Education Termez State University, Rakhmonova Dilshoda
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the formation of musical literacy of primary school students in extracurricular activities. This article is an excerpt from the textbook “Music Literacy for Primary School Students” about the minutes of music literacy in primary school classes “Music Culture” and the purposeful use of interactive, interactive methods, the formation of musical impressions and the necessary knowledge, skills, abilities in music, taking into account the psychological and physiological aspects of teachers and students in the organization of music clubs, competency building, 34-hour music literacy or lessons are taught step-by-step, from simple to complex, and ways and means of achieving musical literacy through the efficient use of time are shown.
Small Scale Maize Farmers Attitude towards Opinion Leaders in the Western Region of Kenya in the Agricultural Reform Era
Authors: Olubandwa Adijah Mukabana
Published: June 2021

Agricultural reforms in Kenya led to the government cutting down incentives to small scale farmers. These also coincided with reduction of agricultural extension staff hence farmers have to rely on advice from opinion leaders. The study looked at farmers’ attitude towards opinion leaders on maize farming in the western region of Kenya because maize is the main staple for most of the Kenyan population and Western Region is the food basket. The study used Ex-post facto research design via cross sectional survey. The counties were purposively selected to represent the Western Region of Kenya. Two sub-counties from each of the four Counties were selected by simple random sampling. Small scale farmers were selected from focal areas through systematic random sampling. Four key informants were sampled purposefully based on their positions of authority. In addition, 52 extension staffs were sampled through systematic random sampling. The small scale farmers were interviewed with the help of interview schedule containing both open and closed ended questions. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study revealed that a high percentage of respondents from all the study Counties agreed that what other farmers said about maize production helped them to invest in the enterprise. The study concluded that small scale farmers from all the Counties, were influenced by other farmers to invest in maize production. In addition most of the respondents always followed the recommendations given by the chief and other local leaders concerning agricultural production. The study recommended that extension staff use farmer groups and local leaders to ensure that the innovations are diffused to a large number of farmers.
The Philosophy of Education in Viet Nam Nowadays
Authors:   Faculty of Philosophy, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Ha Noi, Viet Nam, Hieu Tran Minh
Published: June 2021

The philosophy of education is always an essential issue of every education system. Over the past 70 years, depending on the stage of educational development, Vietnam's educational philosophy has existed and changed many times. So what is the educational philosophy in Vietnam nowadays? There are too many views on this. In this article, we present our views on this extremely important issue. The research results are based on the methodology of systematization, the methods of analysis – synthesis and comparison. We also use some conclusions of Vietnamese researchers as references. Indeed, Vietnam's educational philosophy can be divided into two periods: before 1945 and after 1945. Before 1945, Vietnam's educational philosophy was largely influenced by Confucianism, so ideal model was "quan tu" (true gentleman) people. After 1945, the country was independent, the philosophy of education was aimed at training the new socialist people. This change, on one side, meets the requirement to maintain social stability, but the other side is not paying attention to individual people and their creation. This leads to the crises of the whole education system, especially in the context of globalization and internationalization. The new context is setting new requirements for the educational philosophy of Vietnam. From a philosophical point of view, with reconsidering the human nature in general, we suppose that the new educational philosophy of Vietnam nowadays must be training freedom, creativity and bravery people, based on a human. In this article, we will raise different views of many scholars about it and present our points of views on this extremely important issue. In this article, we will denote different conceptions of many scholars about it and take our view on this extremely important issue. Hereafter indicating the educational achievements of Vietnam in the past, we introduce the system of perceptions about the human in Vietnamese society today and regarding this as the basis for building the philosophy of education and showing the basic ideas of the educational philosophy, which exists in Vietnam nowadays. Finally, we state our views on this issue. It is a combination of ideas that are difficult to say in a sentence.
DESAIN BUKU IQRO’ TIGA DIMENSI BERBASIS ASOSIASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA AL QURAN ANAK TUNAGRAHITA
Authors: Karimah Mauludatul
Published: June 2021

Buku iqro’ ini didesain khusus bagi anak tunagrahita ringan untuk membantu mereka belajar membaca Alquran. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan buku iqro’ tiga dimensi berbasis asosiasi untuk anak tunagrahita ringan serta untuk menguji kelayakan buku iqro’ tiga dimensi berbasis asosiasi ini. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menerapkan model Borg & Gall. Prosedur pengembangan Borg & Gall terdiri dari 10 langkah, akan tetapi dalam penelitian ini hanya menggunakan 7 langkah. Penentuan tingkat kelayakan buku iqro’ tiga dimensi ini berdasarkan uji validasi para ahli dan uji coba empiris kepada anak tunagrahita ringan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terciptanya produk buku iqro’ tiga dimensi berbasis asosiasi yang terdiri dari 4 jilid buku yaitu: (1) buku jilid 1 berisi tentang materi pengenalan huruf hijaiyah, (2) buku jilid 2 tentang huruf gandeng, (3) buku jilid 3 tentang pengenalan harokat, dan (4) buku jilid 4 tentang huruf mati atau sukun. Kelayakan produk buku iqro’ ini menurut ahli materi dinilai layak (dengan persentase 85%), dan menurut ahli desain sangat layak (dengan persentase 87,69%). Sedangkan kelayakan berdasarkan uji empiris menyatakan bahwa anak tunagrahita ringan sangat merespon baik/ sangat layak terhadap buku iqro’ tiga dimensi berbasis asosiasi ini (dengan persentase 92%-96%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produk ini layak digunakan berdasarkan validasi ahli desain dan validasi ahli materi serta uji empiris. Hasil observasi diperoleh data bahwa anak tunagrahita ringan sangat tertarik dengan buku iqro’ tiga dimensi berbasis asosiasi ini, akan tetapi produk ini masih memerlukan penyesuaian asosiasi yang lebih tepat bagi anak tunagrahita ringan.