bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic Inclusion 2000–2020: Labor Market Trends by Race in the US and States
Authors: Fee Kyle D.
Published: March 2021

This Commentary examines the extent to which disparities exist between Blacks and whites in labor market outcomes such as levels of labor force participation, unemployment rates, and earnings. To gauge whether disparities have narrowed or widened since 2000, national trends in these outcomes during the past two decades are compared to the trends in three states: Kentucky, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. Finally, to assess the current state of economic inclusion as reflected in the labor market, gaps in Black and white outcomes are compared across US states in 2020.
Hierarchical Classification of Geographical Systems
Authors:   V. B. Sochavy Institute of Geography SB RAS, Cherkashin A. K.
Published: March 2021

A hierarchical system is the result of dividing a set of objects into subordinate groups in order from highest to lowest, where each lower level reveals and clarifies the properties of objects at a higher level. There is a difference between the natural hierarchy of geosystems-geochors and the hierarchy of geomers, which leads to taxonomic classification. Theoretical basis for creating a hierarchical classification of geosystems are developed using a conceptual model of geographical cycles of accumulation and removal of factor load on territorial objects of various scales. The cone of chorological and typological connections is considered as the basic metamodel of hierarchical structure. For its research, we use descriptive geometry tools to represent the cone in the vertical and horizontal (plan) projections. The surface and unfolding structures of the cone with sections at different levels reflect the hierarchy. The planned projection in the form of concentric structures is considered as model of the archetype of hierarchy formation. The horological and typological classifications converge in the position “natural zone” as the “parent core” of the type of natural environment, which represents the zonal norm. The concentric model has various interpretations, in particular, it is described as a system of local coordinates, where each coordinate corresponds to the categories of seriality of geosystems, i.e. the degree of their factoral-dynamic variability relatively to zonal geosystems. In the coordinate approach, the classification looks like a ranked set of merons and taxa, where the meron categories are represented by quantum numbers of the coordinate series, and the taxon is a sequence of such numbers of different series (numeric code). The formation of hierarchical classification is based on the triad principle, when the taxon of the upper level is divided into three lower level gradations, which are arranged in a homological series according to the degree of seriality. There is an analogy between the hierarchical structure of the periodic system of chemical elements and the typological classification of geosystems, when the periods of the system of elements correspond to the high-altitude layers and latitudinal zones of geochor placement or hierarchical levels of geomer classification. An unfolding and plan projection of the classification cone of facies for the Prichunsky landscape of the southern taiga of Central Siberia in three basic categories of variability of different levels geomers are presented.
Transformation of Geosystems of the Northern Part of the Baikal Natural Territory (Research and Mapping)
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Konovalova T. I. ,   V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS
Published: March 2021

The features of transformation of geosystems of the north-western part of the Baikal natural territory are considered. The transformation of geosystems is considered in the context of changes in their essential properties as a result of the manifestation of transformative dynamics and evolution. It is established that the modification of the geosystems of the region was largely caused by the horizontal compression of the earth's crust, which is characteristic only for this section of the Baikal rift zone. This led to the formation of the Pre-Baikal Depression between the Siberian Platform and the Baikal Ridge. The combination of geodynamic regimes of the weakly active platform and the area of continental rifting caused an ambiguous response of geosystems to climate change. The development of contrasting types of geosystems is revealed-from high-grass fir trees to swampy woodlands of larch with cedar elfin. In the physical and geographical conditions of the area, the strict subordination of geosystems to the higher structure is violated. As a result, unique geosystems are concentrated here. They combine in their composition the components peculiar to the physical and geographical regions of Siberia and the Far East. Plant communities of various formations are represented here. Geosystems at the regional level of the organization are subject to transformations. The basic techniques of mapping the transformation of geosystems are considered. Mapping involves solving three main tasks, which are traditionally defined as the identification, systematization and interpretation of geosystems. They consist in the definition of diagnostic features of geosystems; the synthesis of time and space in a single whole, taking into account regionaltypological specifics, structural-dynamic and evolutionary transformations.
Geochemical Characteristics of the Soils of the Most Polluted Part of Baley (Zabaykalsky Krai)
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Markin N. S. , Korolkov A. T. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: March 2021

The actual material for the present work were the results of elemental analysis of soil samples taken in the Central part of the neighborhood Novotroitsk city Baleya, the section from the former tailings processing plant for the extraction of thorium from monazite concentrate sand through the valley of the river with waste monazite alluvial bulk to the tailings gold processing plants. The interpretation of the obtained data showed high contents of a number of elements, significantly exceeding the MPC. The total indicator of soil pollution (pollution indicator), calculated for five chemical elements (Pb, As, Sb, Ag, Th), indicates a dangerous and extremely dangerous environmental situation for public health and the need for detailed geochemical monitoring of soils. An urgent problem is also the assessment of the contribution of aerosol transport of pollutants during the transportation of sludge from gold recovery factories on the territory of the district Novotroitsk
Transformation of Geosystems of the Pre-Baikal Pre-Drift Zone
Authors:   V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, Nogovizin V. N.
Published: March 2021

The results of the work are aimed at solving a fundamental problem related to the forecast of changes in the natural environment of the Russian regions.Modern problems of geographical research are aimed at studying geosystems that develop under the conditions of climatic or geodynamic changes. The territory is characterized by the diversity and contrast of geosystems, which makes the study area unique for identifying the factors of their transformation. The article presents the results of generalization of information obtained in the course of field research, in the analysis of literary and cartographic data in order to identify the specifics of the transformation of plateau geosystems. The features of transformation of geosystems of the research area are revealed. Various blocks of transformation of geosystems are considered, the synthesis of knowledge about which made it possible to create a systematic picture of the transformation of geosystems of the territory. It is shown that the history of the development of geosystems in the research area is largely related to the impact of the Baikal rift zone on the outskirts of the Siberian Platform. The specificity of the spatial organization of geosystems within its boundaries is shown. It is established that at present the most intensive transformations are characteristic of the area of the upper reaches of the Orlinga River, where new young geosystems are being formed. The materials are presented in the form of information synthesis of data and knowledge about the territory, based on the theory of geosystems of Academician V. B. Sochava, the results of long-term ground route research, cartographic information, and the interpretation of satellite images.
The Nature of Self-Organization of Geosystems of the Southern Baikal Region
Authors:   V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RA, Nogovitsyna M. A.
Published: March 2021

In modern geographical research, the study of transformations of geosystems occupies a special place, corresponding to the current stage of development of scientific knowledge. The study of the transformation of geosystems is based on the features of selforganization of geosystems – through the manifestation of connections and internal mechanisms, parts merge into a single space-time whole. The article presents the results of the study of the nature of self-organization of geosystems of the Southern Baikal region, which reflects the whole complex of its factors, that were formed and transformed in the process of formation of physical and geographical conditions of the territory. Their identification took into account the methodological principles of self-organization research, the features of geosystems of the region, the nature of tectonic processes, various data on climate, soils, petrological composition of rocks, permafrost, the history of the development of components of geosystems and comparison of similar landscapes. To characterize the self-organization of geosystems in the research area, the following factors were considered: inter-component relationships, interaction with the environment, and the resonance of processes. As a key area for the study, the territory of the Southern Baikal region was taken within the northern macroscline of Khamar-Daban, facing the lake Baikal, from the Khara-Murin river to the river Snow. On the basis of data synthesis, a map of the key site is compiled, which shows the nature of self-organization of geosystems, which manifests itself in three types. The first characterizes the harmonious development of the geosystem, its preservation and restoration after external influence. The second type, which is characterized by rigid relationships of components of geosystems, is associated with stagnation in the development of the geosystem, the preservation of existing relationships. The third type is determined by the destruction of inter-component and intersystem and the formation of new discrete relationships of geosystems. Within the Southern Baikal region, there is a change in the self-organization of geosystems, accompanied by the formation of rigid and discrete relationships. Anthropogenic impact reinforces the existing trends, creating conditions for rapid, often irreversible transformations of geosystems.
Determination of levamisole using ion-selective electrode
Authors: Zubenia N. V. , Kormosh Z. A. , Khmeliar I. M. , Sadovnyk O. V.
Published: March 2021

Current development of applied ionometry requires focusing of theoretical studies both on revealing the nature of the selectivity of electrode membranes and on the developing the new methods of membrane synthesis and their modification with the goal of obtaining more perfect structural units with improved functional properties. Elucidation of the relationship between the structural characteristics of the membranes and their effect on the electro-analytical properties is a rather important task. The interaction of organic cation levamisole with bromophenol blue was studied to meet the goals. Levamisole-selective sensor with a plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) membrane has been developed. The electrode contains an ionic associate of levamisole with bromophenol blue. PVC was used as a matrix to model the membrane composition. Membranes plasticized with dibutyl phthalate (DBP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), dioctyl phthalate (DOP), dinonyl phthalate (DNP), dibutyl sebacate (DBP), tricresyl phosphate (TCP) were studied. It was shown that the nature of the plasticizer insignificantly affected the analytical characteristics of the electrode. The response is linear within the concentration range of 1 × 10–5 – 1 ×10–1 mole/liter with the slope of the electrode function 52.1 ± 1.0 mV/pC. The sensor has a quick response (10 sec) and can be used for at least 8 weeks without any divergence in the long run. The operation life of the membranes with a high plasticizer content is much longer. The electrode can be used within pH range of 3.0 – 8.0. Potentiometric selectivity coefficients of the electrode relative to a number of potentially interfering ions were determined. The developed electrode was tested in determination of levamisole in model solutions and pharmaceuticals («Decaris» and «Levamisole-Zdorovye»).
EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE
Authors: Hesniati Hesniati
Published: March 2021

Disclosure of intellectual capital is essential in providing information about the company's intellectual assets in knowledge economy era. The purpose of this study is to acquire empirical evidence of how corporate governance influences the disclosure of intellectual capital of Indonesian listed companies in Kompas 100 Index. The sample consisted of 48 listed companies that had been sorted and tested using multiple linear regression methods. The outcome of the study showed that independent commissioner composition had no effect on intellectual capital disclosure. Board size, audit meeting, and audit committee have a significant positive effect on intellectual capital disclosure.
PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES IN THE PROCUREMENT DEPARTMENT OF PT. PETROKIMIA: WORK EFFECTIVENESS, JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Soelistya Djoko , Suharyanto Agus , Desembrianita Eva , Mochklas Mochamad
Published: March 2021

Expansion of PT. Petrokimia Gresik, which is getting bigger, requires large human resources as well. On the other hand, there is no permit for additional permanent manpower, while most of the human resources in the Procurement Compartment of PT. Peterokimia Gresik has entered its retirement period and there is no technology transfer for the migration of software used in the company, namely SAP software, so employee performance is ineffective. This study aims to analyze the effect of work effectiveness on employee satisfaction and performance, job satisfaction on employee performance. The research method used is quantitative research, with a population and sample of employees who are part of the Service Procurement Department and the Goods Procurement Department at PT. Petrokimia Gresik with a number of 50 respondents. All incoming and appropriate data will be analyzed by smartPLS. The results showed that work effectiveness has a significant positive effect on employee performance, job effectiveness has a significant positive effect on employee job satisfaction, job satisfaction has a positive but insignificant effect on employee performance and job satisfaction mediates the effect of work effectiveness on employee performance.
RISK AND RETURN MANAGEMENT OF SHARIA STOCKS IN JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX FOR THE PERIOD OF 2009 – 2019 USING MARKOWITZ PORTOFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sudiyono Widhiyo
Published: March 2021

To reduce risk in investment and at the same time optimize the returns, it is necessary to establish a series of stocks that have high returns, as well asto select a series of stock with negative variance to reduce the risk. In this research, an efficient frontier approach by Harry Markowitz will be applied to JII shares during the period 2009 - 2019 so that a portfolio with a low risk and optimal return can be formed to reduce risk and optimize return.
FACTORS RELATED TO CHINESE CUSTOMERS’ ONLINE PURCHASE INTENTION: THE CASE STUDY OF JINGDONG.COM ONLINE SHOPPING’S CUSTOMER IN CHINA
Authors: Zhen Li Zhuo , Pandey Arti , Traiwanmakij Surachai , Pechinthorn Komm , Samarkjarn Jirangrug
Published: March 2021

In the past two decades, the development of China's Internet industry has been very rapid. Many service industries around the Internet have also been on the rise, of which, online shopping has become the fastest growing Internet industry chain. This study will focus on analyzing customer’s online purchase intentions, the researchers found four variables that have a relationship with customers online purchase intention. Primary data of this research were collected by online and offline questionnaires which were distributed to Chinese customers’ who has ever used JD.com service to found how JD.com service related to customers’ purchase intention. In this thesis, researchers collected 273 questionnaires to summarize the correlations among the independent variable and dependent variables. The results showed that all three independent variables which are perceived reputation, customer attitude and convenience variable are statistically significant and have positive relationship with customer’s online purchase intention.
ADVERTISEMENT, LIFESTYLE AND PRODUCT QUALITY IN INFLUENCING PURCHASE DECISION OF XIAOMI SMARTPHONE IN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Elmatiara Bela , Mursito Bambang , Sudarwati Sudarwati
Published: March 2021

Changes occur in all fields including in the field of communication equipment, companies are always required to produce the latest products and the best innovations so that they are different from previous product and consumers want to buy them. The attractiveness of advertising that reminds and makes consumers interested in advertised products makes purchase demand increase, in addition to offering products through advertising the product must also meet the lifestyle of someone who wears it. In addition to the attractiveness of advertising and lifestyle, the quality ofathe product also greatly affects the product that will be launched to the public because the quality ofathe product will determine the price of the product. Researchers conducted this study toadetermine and explain the influenceaofaadvertisingaattractiveness,.lifestyle.andaproduct.qualityainainfluencingapurchasing.decisions for xiaomi smartphones.in Sukoharjo. This recearch uses descriptive quantitative research with the independent variables of ad attractiveness, lifestyle and product quality. The sample population used is the entire Sukoharjo community, especially xiaomi smartphone users with a population of 3,780 people and a sample or 100 respondents, in taking the sample using purposive sapling technique and for data colletion using a questionnaire or questionnaire method. Based on the results of multiple linier regression tests, this study proves that.the attractiveness.of advertising, lifestyle and product quality.have a significant.effect on.purchasing.decisions together.

Keywords: Addractiveness of Ads, Lilestyle, Product Quality
INFLUENCE ANALYSIS OF REWARDS & MOTIVATION, COMMUNICATION, DEVELOPMENT, SUPPORT SYSTEM, EMPLOYEE SELECTION, EMPLOYEE RECRUITMENT, AND HEALTHY WORK ENVIRONMENT ON INTERNAL MARKETING (CASE STUDY AT PORT DIVISION BONTANG COAL TERMINAL PT INDOMINCO MANDIRI)
Authors: Syahidul Syahidul , Achmad Gusti Noortalitaria , Hudayah Syarifah
Published: March 2021

Internal Marketing is the important aspect at the organization to measure business performance. The job of internal marketing is to recruit, train and motivate employees who can serve customers well. Without being actively promoted, internal marketing can have a negative impact on service quality, which can lead to decreased customer satisfaction and profitability. This study is focused on the services division especially in port division Bontang Coal Terminal PT IMM. Researchers took research data through a Google Form questionnaire. There are 84 respondents were recorded as filling in the questionnaire to test all the hypotheses. There are 7 indicators used to assess internal marketing. The data analysis used PASW Statistics 18 to test the level of validity and reliability, to test the results of the hypothesis, the researcher used SEM PLS to determine the relationship between variables. The findings of this study are that the Rewards and Motivation, Communication, Development, Support System, Employee Selection, Employee Recruitment, and Healthy Work Environment have positive significant on Internal Marketing
FACTORS AFFECTING EARNING MANAGEMENT ON TRANSPORTATION CORPORATIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Arnas Yenni , Lamtiar Suse , Kurniawati Zulina , Kurnianto Benny , Kalbuana Nawang
Published: March 2021

The management of earnings or Earnings Management defined as management activities for adjusting earnings according to specific objectives. Therefore, empirical evidence showing the impact of Institutional and managerial Ownership, intellectual capital, audit quality on income management is necessary. 14 transportation companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange were surveyed in accordance with the research criteria. A purposeful sampling method collected data. The SPSS 23 application tests the multiple linear regression hypothesis. Of the variables used in this study, only intellectual capital has a positive impact on profit management and can be used as one of the indicators in future research to measure income management actions.
Analisis Potensi Financial Distress Industri Pertambangan di Asia Tenggara
Authors: ZAHRA DINDA AZZAHRA
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, leverage ratio, and operating capacity ratio on financial distress potential. The population in this study are mining companies listed on the Asia Tenggara Stock Exchange in the period 2017-2019. The sample in this study amounted to 140 samples obtained from 84 companies for 3 years with a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique in this study is panel data regression analysis using eviews 9. The results showed that profitability did no influenced the finacial distress potential, liquidity ratio did no influenced the finacial distress potential, leverage ratio did no influenced the finacial distress potential, and operating capacity ratio has a negative effect on finacial distress potential.
PENGARUH KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DENGAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Dea Syavira Ama
Published: March 2021

Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan di Indonesia yang berasal dari masyarakat. Namun, kepatuhan wajib pajak sepenuhnya belum maksimal karena masih adanya ketidakpatuhan dalam membayar pajak. Faktor lain yang dapat menyebabkan adanya penurunan penerimaan pajak yaitu dengan adanya tindakan penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh karakter eksekutif dan struktur kepemilikan perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak dengan komisaris independen sebagai variabel moderasi. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 44 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter eksekutif dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Kepemilikan keluarga tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Komisaris independen tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh karakter eksekutif, kepemilikan keluarga dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap penghindaran pajak.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR AKTIVA, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL (Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019)
Authors: Astiana Mutiara Putri
Published: March 2021

The researchhwas conducted to test whether there is anneffect of profitability (Return OnnAssets), asset structure, salesggrowth and liquidity (CurrentrRatio) on the capital structure (Debt tooEquity Ratio) in food anddbeverage sub-sector companiesslisted on theeIndonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015-2019. This type of research is descriptiveqquantitative with appopulation of 26ccompanies and the sample used is 10 companies usinggpurposiveesampling method and obsevations for 5 years so that 50 observationalddata are obtained. Secondary data were obtained from the officialwwebsite of the IndonesiasStock Exchange. The analysis technique uses multiple linier regression analysis with the SPSS 15 program. Based on the resultsoof theeanalysis, it can be concluded that profitability anddliquidity have a signicanteeffect on capital structure, while assetsstructure and salesggrowth has noosignificant effectoon capitalsstructure.

Keywords: ROA. Asset structure, Sales growth. CR, DER
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, RETURN ON EQUITY DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2010 – 2019
Authors: Lusiana Susi
Published: March 2021

The study of this research is to determine the effect of returning shares in manufacturing companies. This study uses the financial ratios contained in the company's financial statements. The financial ratios used in this study are the current ratio, return on equity, and earnings per share to stock returns in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2010-2019. This type of research used in this research is quantitative and the analytical method used is purposive sampling using SPSS 21 as many 10 manufacturing companies in the food, beverage, textile, rubber goods (tires), fisheries, and agriculture sectors. Data collection techniques are used by retrieving data through the website www.idx.co.id. The results showed that Current Ratio (CR) has a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns, Return On Equity (ROE) has a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns, and Earning Per Share (EPS) has a negative and significant effect on Stock Return.
PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) DAN TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER (TATO) TERDAHAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Bambang Siswanto Siska Audina
Published: March 2021

This study was conducted to examine the effect of Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Asset Turnover on stock returns in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2014-2018 period. The population in this study were 143 manufacturing companies for the 2014-2018 period. The sampling method used was purposive sampling technique and the selected sample met the criteria of 40 companies so that the data used was 200. This study used secondary data and the analysis method used was the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, t test, f test and coefficient of determination. . Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the ROE variable has a positive and significant effect on stock returns, the DER variable has a positive and insignificant effect on stock returns, the TATO variable has a positive and insignificant effect on stock returns. There is a significant influence of the ROE, DER and TATO variables simultaneously on Stock Return.
STUDI KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KOMITMEN AFEKTIF Studi pada Pegawai Dikantor Dinas Pariwisata Dan Budaya Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Ngambur Ovaldus Hardianto
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture and its impact on affective commitment to employees of the Yogyakarta City Culture and Tourism Office. The results of this study are expected to be used as a material or frame of reference for employees of the Yogyakarta City Tourism and Culture Office in increasing affective commitment to the installation. The research method used in this research is a questionnaire, which is a data collection technique by means of a series of questionnaires that have been compiled for respondents to be answered and assessed, the sampling technique uses probability sampling, which is a technique that provides equal opportunities or opportunities for each element or member of the population. to be selected to be the sample. Data collection will be carried out in 2021. The data analysis technique uses Path Analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis show that in general transformational leadership and organizational culture and affective commitment in the tourism and culture office of Yogyakarta are in good categories. The results of the verification analysis show that transformational leadership and organizational culture have a positive and significant effect on the affective commitment of employees in the tourism and culture office of the city of Yogyakarta.

Keywords: Transformational Leadership; Organizational Culture; Affective Commitment.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan dan Makro Ekonomi Untuk Memprediksi Kondisi Financial Distress Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan & Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Kala’ Febriani
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of financial and macroeconomic ratios on the company's financial distress. In this study, the financial ratios used are the liquidity ratio with the proxy current ratio (CR), the leverage ratio with the proxy debt to assets ratio (DAR), and the profitability ratio with the proxy for return on assets (ROA). Meanwhile, the macro economy is measured by inflation and interest rates. The sample in this study is the food & beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained 17 companies with 5 years of observation so that there were 85 total observations. The analytical method used is logistic regression analysis using the SPSS version 23 program. The results show that the leverage ratio (DAR) has a positive and significant effect on financial distress, the profitability ratio (ROA) has a negative and significant effect on financial distress, while the liquidity ratio (CR) and macroeconomics as measured by inflation and interest rates have a positive but insignificant effect. against financial distress.
TRANSFORMASI PPSDM APARATUR PERHUBUNGAN MENUJU CORPORATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Barus Nelson
Published: March 2021

The changes of global conditions and the development of industrial revolution 4.0 are occurring at a very fast rate and in such a complex way, thus impacting on many resources in the transfortation sector hare to be able to anticipate this change, especially civil service (ASN) is required to be more adaptive, agile and professionall. PPSDMAP as a learning and training institution needs to perform corrections and service improrements in order to achleve the organitation’s vision and mission. In the future, PPSDMAP should function not only as a training center, nor as a tactical body to fill competency gaps, but it needs to be upgraded to become a strategic business center for develoving competent civil service and encourasing to optimize their potentials through Continuons Learning and Learning Organization. This studi is carried out in PPSDMAP and addressing the issue of whether PPSDMAP has the potential to become a learning organization and Corporate University, along with the challenges and abstracts that are present. The instrument used in this study is questionnaire rejarding Learning Organization profile which was developed M. Marquardt in his book “Building The Learning Organization”. This study encludes that PPSDMAP has the potential to become a Corporate University throught hard work and story commitment from all staker holders, particularly the leaders of PPSDMAP

Keywords: Learning Organization; Corporate University
PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BERAS MERAH DI PASAR TEMBOK SURABAYA
Authors: Syahrial Ramon , Ari Wijaya Oscarius Yudhi
Published: March 2021

The method uses analysis in the form of test equivalence, reliability test, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing with the f test and the T test with the help of the program (SPSS) 16.0. Based on the results of the analysis, the regression equation Y = 0.150 + 0.365X1 + 0.370X2 + 0.390X3 + 0.433X4 + e constant is 0.150. meaning that if the free value is 0, then the Y value is 0.150 with the coefficient of cultural variables (X1) of 0.365, social (X2) of 0.370, personal (X3) of 0.390 and psychological (X4) of 0.433 which means that it is positive. From the results of the t hypothesis test, it was obtained that the tcount of cultural variables was 2.562, social variables were 1.911, personal variables were 1.715, and psychological variables were 1.542. Only cultural variables have an effect with a value of 2.562 so that the tcount> is compared with the ttable value of 2.05954. Based on the simultaneous F test, the value of Fcount is 5,628> F table 2,7822 and the significance is 0,000
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA UKM
Authors: Harapan Syamsia Ratu
Published: March 2021

The results of research conducted on 89 informants, namely active students who are members of the Student Activity Unit (UKM) organization at UST. Based on data processing, it is concluded that there is a positive influence of motivation on the performance of SMEs, and organizational commitment also has a positive influence on the performance of SMEs

Keywords: Work Motivation; Organizational Commitment; and Performance Of Student Activity Units (UKM);
El emergir en la lengua y la resignificación de experiencias: consideraciones sobre el PIBID en la formación reflexiva del profesor de español en Brasil
Authors: Fernandes Ivani Cristina Silva
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo discutir algunos aspectos de la formación reflexiva del profesor de lengua española en Brasil por medio de la resignificación de experiencias y del análisis de las huellas de la subjetividad en el lenguaje que el sujeto discursivo deja en la materialidad linguística. Como transfondo, se presenta tal discusión en el contexto de las intervenciones concebidas dentro de la dinámica del subproyecto “PIBID Letras Espanhol” en la “Universidade Federal de Santa Maria”. Guiado por las nociones de la Lingüística de la Enunciación y de la Filosofía de la Educación pensadas en la formación del profesor de E.L.E., se pretende defender la hipótesis de que el profesor-formador de futuros profesores debe involucrarse en experiencias que exijan la valoración de la formación teórica, la postura reflexiva y la actitud (co)responsable como forma de proponer soluciones para problemas recurrentes en determinados espacios educacionales.
A página omissa: contribuições para uma história do ensino de línguas no Brasil
Authors: Almeida Filho José Carlos Paes
Published: March 2021

A aprendizagem e o ensino de línguas formam uma área prática profissional e uma área teórica. Essa área se conhece por Aquisição e Ensino de Línguas (AELin) ou, simplesmente, Ensino de Línguas, e inclui o processo formador de agentes que concorrem a esses processos. Esses processos existiram desde sempre na história educacional do país, mas tardamos em reconhecer e ter reconhecida essa narrativa do seu vir-a-ser como especialidade tributária. A bibliografia é escassa e há muito pouca oferta dessa especialidade como disciplina nos currículos ditos de Letras na grande área da Linguagem. Neste artigo, retomo a escrita sobre a trajetória de personagens, fatos e enredo da história do ensino de línguas no Brasil não para sinalizar períodos e pontos de emergência de consciência de área, mas, para discutir, principalmente, a falta de estudos de natureza histórica para o ensino de línguas (estrangeiras e o Português na perspectiva de LE) e para a constituição de uma disciplina científica madura e pujante de história nos currículos de graduação em Letras e de pós nos estudos de ensino e aprendizagem de línguas no país.
Referências sobre a língua inglesa nos relatos de estudantes e egressos do curso de licenciatura em espanhol
Authors: Yokota Rosa
Published: March 2021

Este artigo está baseado em uma pesquisa mais ampla desenvolvida por Rodrigues e Yokota (2013) sobre o perfil do licenciando em Letras-Espanhol no estado de São Paulo. Nele apresentamos um recorte dos dados e aprofundamos a análise baseando-nos na Análise do Discurso Crítica (ADC) sobre como os participantes da pesquisa se referem (ou não) à língua inglesa. As referências a ela demonstram uma forte influência da experiência com este idioma na escolha do curso de espanhol como língua estrangeira. O imaginário criado sobre línguas estrangeiras por estudantes brasileiros é atravessado pela vivência que tiveram com a língua inglesa. Reconhecer esta relação fundante, seja ela positiva ou negativa, é necessário para posicionar-se em relação à nova língua estrangeira a ser estudada ou, no caso dos docentes universitários de línguas estrangeiras, mediar a interação do estudante com a nova língua.
Desenvolvimento do pensamento reflexivo em atividades online e a formação inicial de professores de línguas
Authors: Luz Emeli Borges Pereira
Published: March 2021

Temos como objetivo neste artigo abordar, em primeiro lugar, princípios relacionados com as tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs) na educação e a aprendizagem do século XXI, trazendo como foco o letramento digital, a importância das TICs na formação inicial de professores de línguas e o desenvolvimento do pensamento reflexivo no contexto online. Após discorrermos sobre alguns pressupostos teóricos, iremos apresentar uma pesquisa-ação realizada em uma Universidade Pública Federal na disciplina de Metodologia de Ensino de Inglês para fins específicos. Por fim, apresentaremos os resultados da análise de dados, coletados por meio de três instrumentos, durante um semestre de atividades online na disciplina mencionada acima e nossas considerações sobre as TICs aplicadas ao ensino de línguas e a formação docente.
Curso de inglês a distância utilizando um planejamento temático baseado em tarefas: o professor como agente de escolha
Authors: Emidio Denise Elaine , Barbirato Rita de Cássia
Published: March 2021

O advento das novas tecnologias trouxe o ensino de línguas para o ambiente virtual de aprendizagem. Na tentativa de contemplar os preceitos da abordagem comunicativa (ALMEIDA FILHO, 2002, 2005, 2012) e do planejamento temático baseado em tarefas (PTBT) (SKEHAN, 1996; XAVIER, 1999, 2007; BARBIRATO, 1999, 2005; FRANSCESCHINI, 2014) foi oferecido um curso de inglês a distância pela plataforma Moodle aos alunos de uma instituição federal de tecnologia. O tema escolhido para o curso foi Inventores e Invenções e as unidades temáticas do material contemplaram aspectos da vida e das invenções de Nikola Tesla e Leonardo da Vinci. O objetivo deste artigo, portanto, é apresentar e discutir resultados advindos dessa pesquisa de doutorado analisando o papel do professor na elaboração desse material temático baseado em tarefas para o curso. A análise dos dados apontou para o papel determinante do professor nos desafios e escolhas na preparação do referido material.
The importance of lifestyle modifications for the management of COVID-19
Authors: Ibatova Aygul Z.
Published: March 2021

Months after the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in 2019, which has spread quickly as a pandemic in different parts of the world, affecting all sectors in state agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), while the violation of recommendations for safety and self-care has grown into the most recent global crisis. As the given disease has caused vast closures and disruptions in education, politics, economics, etc., it has led to massive death tolls in the history of humankind. To avoid the rising prevalence rate of this virus, all individuals have to make some changes in their lifestyles, based on new scientific findings, even if these attitudes, ways of life, values, or world views are so far from what are recognized for centuries and managed in accordance with social world trends.
Advertising as a platform for language game
Authors: Nianzu Chen , Ageeva Juliya Victorovna , Yi Li
Published: March 2021

The present study is devoted to the language game as a widespread advertising phenomenon. With reference to contextual analysis of  language games in advertisements, the article considers the achievements of the main advertising goals (to attract potential consumers and influence their buying behavior) by virtue of various creative language means. The article discusses and analyzes different types of language games based on phonetics, lexical and grammatical means of the Russian language. Cases of  language game with the use of onomatopoeia, homonyms and nonce words are emphasized. The specific features of the linguistic phenomenon in  advertising are illustrated with appropriate examples. Reportedly,  advertising makes possible the language game and, in certain cases, is an ideal environment for its implementation. Considering the language game as an integral part of the advertising discourse, the authors of the article draw conclusions about the similarity of the communicative goal in the language game and advertising. Apart from contributing to the theory of advertising from the standpoint of modern linguistics,  and to the development of the language game theory, the results of the study explore creative possibilities of language, including in advertising.
Chuvash loan words in the dialects of the kreshin tatars
Authors: Aniferova Violetta Vitalyevna , Kirillova Zoya Nikolaevna , Alkaya Ercan
Published: March 2021

The article is intended to show the relations between Tatar and Chuvash and to examine Chuvash loan words in the dialect of Kreshin Tatar, which is a specific group of Tatar people. Tatars and Chuvash, who have lived as neighbors for a long time, not only have economic and daily relations, but also a mutual language influence, as a result of which mutual loans are exchanged between them. The paper also approaches the tight links between the two peoples and some language relations. Chuvash loans are present in the various aspects of daily life of the dialect of Melki Kreshins, for example, tundi kĭn (Monday), utlari kĭn (Tuesday), kekey (meat), kukşa (skinhead), kırsut (house fairy), cĭkres (twin), çaplĭ (good, beautiful), etc. to be compared with their Chuvash parallels, in terms of usage features. In addition, the dresses of girls and women of Melki Kreshins, which are accepted as Chuvash dresses, but whose names are not taken from Chuvash, such as takıya (women's headdress, decorated with bright stones and scales, fez), tastar (hijab made of white linen weave), tastar yawligi (tastar hijab), kaşpaw (round cap decorated with scales that used to be worn by women), etc. which will be examined on the basis of their equivalent in Tatar, Chuvash and other dialects.
Emotional potential of phraseological units in the tatar language
Authors: Sibgaeva Firuza Ramzelovna , Nurmukhametova Raushaniya Sagdatzyanovna , Rashidovna Madina , Cafarov Elvan
Published: March 2021

Emotions have a huge impact on human life. One of the fundamental factors in managing human behavior is emotion. The article is devoted to a brief review of the expression of emotion in the Tatar language. The problem of studying the linguistic picture of the world is closely connected with the problem of conceptual picture of the world that displays the specifics of man and his existence, his relationship with the world, the conditions of his existence. Language picture of the world explicits different world-view and shows the General picture of the world. Human activity, which includes the symbolic, i.e. cultural, universe as an integral part, is both universal and national-specific. These properties determine both the originality of the language picture of the world and its universality. On the basis of modern trends, new directions in linguistics are being formed taking the role of the emotions into consideration: sociolinguistics aspect of emotions, etc., The cognitive aspect of emotions, the psycholinguistic aspect of emotions, and the linguostylistic aspect of emotions. The study presents the authors’ classification of emotionally rich language units. In the article, the authors also offer their vision of the future prospects of studying the topic.
Polycode: creolized text as manipulation means
Authors: Garaeva Viktoriya Jurevna , Vashunina Irina Vladimirovna
Published: March 2021

One way of influencing is to creolize a text. In the current study, it was discussed the manipulative potential of creolized texts. Adding an illustration to a verbal text allows the reader to visualize information and create a planned impact on the recipient other than the impact of a verbal text, i.e., the content of the verbal text is modified. Three groups of tactics were identified during the study: 1) supporting tactics (the content of the text receives support from the illustration); 2) transforming tactics (text content transformation); 3) distracting tactics (distraction of the addressee from the verbal text content). Using the tactics of the first group, one can "say" the same thing via an illustration; using the tactics of the second group; one can add ideas, change the content of the verbal text, and using the tactics of the third group, one can distract the recipients from the verbal text content.
Colmatación de los embalses de generación Hidroeléctrica del Noroeste Argentino aplicación de nuevas Metodologías Batimétricas
Authors:   Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Ecodesarrollo, Universidad Nacional de Salta. Argentina, Mosa Sergio G. , Núñez Virgilio ,   Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Ecodesarrollo, Universidad Nacional de Salta. Argentina, Boso Miguel A. ,   Cátedra de Petrología II, Universidad Nacional de Salta. Argentina
Published: March 2021

Los relevamientos batimétricos de los embalses con fines hidroeléctricos proporcionan el conocimiento de la variación de su capacidad y la reconstrucción de las curvas de áreas-volúmenes, información necesaria para una adecuada planificación de sus operaciones. Asimismo, el estudio de las características granulométricas de los sedimentos acumulados aporta información del mecanismo de colmatación que están sufriendo los embalses. Las nuevas tecnologías disponibles para el registro de posiciones espaciales con mayor precisión, representan un nuevo escenario y un reto para la aplicación de mejores metodologías en los levantamientos batimétricos con destino al conocimiento de la tasa de colmatación de los embalses hidroeléctricos. Se analizan las metodologías utilizadas antiguamente para los levantamientos batimétricos basadas en la realización de transectas trasversales al espejo de agua de los embalses y se comparan con una nueva propuesta metodológica introducida por los autores en el año 2005; ésta se basa en la realización de un registro muy denso de posiciones espaciales y de la profundidad (x, y, z) en forma de espiral para cada embalse. Dichos datos son completados con la línea de costa obtenida de la banda del infrarrojo cercano de una imagen satelital actualizada, cuya cota de máximo embalsado es conocida para la fecha correspondiente. Todos los datos plani-altimétricos son usados para la generación de los Modelos Digitales de Profundidad MDP de los embalses. La información obtenida para cada batimetría fue comparada con la planimetría original de cada embalse y de los anteriores levantamientos para determinar los espesores de sedimentos depositados. En laboratorio se procesaron las muestras colectadas con una draga de fondo para determinar las fracciones granulométricas de los sedimentos. Se han relevado los embalses de El Cadillal y Escaba en la Provincia de Tucumán, los de Cabra Corral y El Tunal en Salta y el de Río Hondo en Santiago del Estero. Estos resultados contrastaron fuertemente con los cálculos de sedimentación obtenidos en forma secuencial a partir del cierre de cada embalse siendo muy inferiores a los calculados previamente. El Cadillal tuvo una reducción del 36,8 % de su volumen original, Escaba posee una colmatación del 20,9 %, mientras que Cabra Corral está colmatado un 15,6 %. El Tunal tiene una colmatación del 24,0 % y el embalse de Río Hondo tiene una reducción de su capacidad original del 13,0 %. Esta información nos da una idea de los procesos erosivos que ocurren en las cuencas hídricas de cabecera y de la importancia de sus efectos negativos, especialmente sobre la vida útil de los embalses.