bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Family Christian Religious Education (PAK) in Human Resource Development and Economic Empowerment of the Church through the Wooden House Industry in Sion Woloan Congregation, Tomohon Dua Region
Authors: Jefry Kalalo
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of Christian Religious Education (PAK) on human resource development and economic empowerment among congregations via the wooden house sector in GMIM Sion Woloan. Prior research has underscored PAK's substantial impact on moral and character development in familial contexts; nevertheless, its relevance to particular economic behaviors is still inadequately examined. This study examines how PAK influences the development of positive attitudes towards work and social responsibility within family life and its effect on enhancing economic welfare. The research utilizes a descriptive qualitative methodology, employing a phenomenological method to document the subjective experiences of 30 participants, comprising parents, children, and church leaders engaged in PAK activities and the wooden house industry. Data were gathered via semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions, concentrating on the integration of PAK ideals into quotidian economic practices. Thematic analysis was utilized to discern emergent themes concerning the interplay between religious education, human resource development, and economic activities. The findings indicate that PAK cultivates a robust work ethic and interpersonal connections within families, enhancing both personal character development and economic advancement. The results underscore the necessity for intensified collaboration between religious organizations and local industry to optimize the potential of PAK in improving community welfare.
Malware Classification using Static Analysis Approaches
Authors: Dhungana Dikshyant , Sapkota Ashish , Pokharel Sabigya , Devkota Sudarshan , Paudel Bishnu Hari
Published: January 2025

Malware threats are becoming increasingly complex, thereby posing greater challenges to effective mitigation efforts. It has become more essential than ever to address the malware, as it poses significant threats to individuals, organizations, and governments worldwide. Therefore, effective and more advanced malware classification techniques are necessary to address these malware threats. This proposed study presents an advanced approach to malware classification using static analysis which examines files without executing them. A structured framework was developed for systematic classification which involves gathering raw malware samples from various sources. Raw malware samples were deconstructed and information, such as the frequency of the opcode and the size of the section were collected. Experiments were carried out to assess the effectiveness of several classifiers in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score across distinct malware classifications. Random Forest emerged as the best model in the examined dataset, with an accuracy of over 85.0%. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of Random Forest based on extracted datasets. The proposed research focuses on malware detection and classification, thereby enhancing cybersecurity in modern computing environments.
Impacto da Interdisciplinaridade na Abordagem à Pacientes com Doenças Crônicas na Atenção Primária
Authors: Silva Beatriz Augusta , Silva Erlani Gomes da , Santos Letícia Vitória da Silva , Oliveira Vanessa Priscila de Lira , Barbosa Maria Beatriz Silva , Barbosa Maria Carolina Silva , Ferreira Laís Nazário de Moura , Santos Maçandra Gomes dos , Sousa Joyce Caroline de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A Organização Mundial da Saúde define condições crônicas como doenças que exigem cuidados contínuos, englobando tanto doenças não transmissíveis (DCNTs) (como diabetes e hipertensão) quanto transmissíveis (como HIV) e problemas mentais. No Brasil,observa-se  a correlação entre o envelhecimento populacional e o aumento das doenças crônicas. É pertinente considerar que a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) desempenha papel essencial na prevenção e manejo dessas condições onde a atuação interdisciplinar profissional garante ao paciente com DCNTs a execução  uma atenção integral apta a restabelecer o estado de saúde e qualidade de vida (QV) por meio da APS. Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da interdisciplinaridade na abordagem a pacientes com doenças crônicas na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura de 10  fontes bibliográficas  elencadas nas bases de dados BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), PMB (PubMed Central) e Scientific Electronic Library onLine (SciELO). Foram incluídas  na amostra do estudo publicações entre 2019 e 2024, em português, inglês e espanhol, com acesso gratuito e relevância para o estudo. Já, os critérios de exclusão abrangeram estudos fora do escopo, redação em línguas não especificadas e publicações inacessíveis. Resultados: É importante destacar a atuação das equipes de APS através  da educação interprofissional  na identificação de desafios no atendimento a idosos bem como  a necessidade de abordagens terapêuticas integradas para alcance de melhorias no manejo de doenças crônicas e avanços consideráveis na QV dos mesmos. Discussão: A abordagem interdisciplinar na APS tem mostrado melhorar a qualidade de vida e os desfechos clínicos de pacientes com doenças crônicas, promovendo um cuidado mais eficaz. No entanto, desafios como a resistência de pacientes a mudanças no estilo de vida, falta de recursos e desigualdade no acesso aos serviços de saúde dificultam a implementação plena dessa abordagem. Considerações Finais: A interdisciplinaridade no cuidado de doenças crônicas na APS visa tratar o paciente de forma global promovendo o acolhimento e melhorando a adesão ao tratamento.
IF I WERE FINANCE MINISTER OF ANY COUNTRY
Authors: Gupta Mandeep
Published: January 2025

Centralized financial systems are riddled with inefficiencies, inequities, and exploitative practices. From monopolized banking sectors to opaque monetary policies, these systems often prioritize profit over public welfare. If I were the finance minister of any country, my focus would be on addressing these issues by promoting decentralized finance (DeFi), enhancing financial literacy, and ensuring equitable access to resources. This article critiques centralized finance (CeFi) while presenting actionable strategies to transition toward a fairer financial ecosystem.
ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ КУЛЬТУРНО-ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Слобожанин А.В. , Мартьянова Е.Г.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются правовые аспекты регулирования туристской деятельности на примере культурно-экологического туризма. Выделяются позитивные (направленные на создание благоприятных условий) и негативные (направленные на недопущение разрушения экологической среды) нормы права в области туристской деятельности. Описываются основные правонарушения и преступления, которые могут возникать в процессе культурно-экологического туризма. Указывается на большую ответственность организаторов туристской деятельности по сравнению с конкретными туристами.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ БУЛЬВАРА (АЛЛЕИ ИМ А.А. РОМАНОВА) НА УЛ. АСТРАХАНСКОЙ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ФРАГМЕНТА УЛ. МОСКОВСКАЯ – Б. КАЗАЧЬЯ) В Г. САРАТОВЕ
Authors: Суркова Д.Е. , Пуд С.Г. , Муравко С.Н.
Published: January 2025

В условиях повышающейся техногенной нагрузки на урбанизированных территориях большую роль в поддержании экологической стабильности играют городские зеленые насаждения. Система озеленения города выполняет санитарно-гигиенические, эстетические и рекреационные функции. Для кратковременного отдыха населения на урбанизированных территориях предназначены зеленые насаждения общего пользования, экологическое состояние которых оказывает огромное влияние на здоровье и благосостояние населения города.
Factors Related to The Family Latrine Use Coverage in Sabilambo Village Kolaka District
Authors: Yanti Fitri , Jayadipraja Erwin Azizi , Kandari Maryam , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Amasyah Munawir
Published: January 2025

Background:Among the seven sub-districts within the Kolaka Health Center Working Area, Sabilambo Village exhibited the lowest progress in family latrine ownership.

Objectives:This study aims to identify the factors associated with the coverage of family latrine use in Sabilambo Village, Kolaka Regency.

Methods:This research employed an analytical approach using a cross-sectional study design. The study population comprised all heads of families in Sabilambo Village, totaling 1.105 families, from which a sample of 92 families was selected using simple random sampling techniques.

Results:The Chi-Square test results indicated a significant relationship between knowledge (X²count = 13.086 > X²table = 3.481), household income (X²count = 18.335 > X²table = 3.481), people's habits (X²count = 21.486 > X²table = 3.481), and the role of the local government (X²count = 25.213 > X²table = 3.481) with the coverage of family latrine use in Sabilambo Village, Kolaka Regency.

Conclusion:The findings indicate that knowledge, household income, community habits, and the role of local government significantly influence the coverage of family latrine use in Sabilambo Village. To address these issues, it is recommended that community members enhance their awareness of the importance of proper and healthy latrine use, fostering a behavioral shift from the use of unhealthy latrines to healthier alternatives.

 Keywords:knowledge; household income; community habits; government role; family latrine use
Contributing Factors of Anxiety on Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic at Referral Hospital of Sumatra Region in Indonesia
Authors: Simanjuntak Christine Raphaela Tiarmauli , Sinaga Bintang Yinke Magdalena , Siagian Parluhutan , Effendy Elmeida , Zaluchu Fotarisman
Published: January 2025

Background:During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, nurses and doctors served as the frontline healthcare workers. Consequently, mental health issues among healthcare workers can develop into significant health problems and impose a substantial social burden, particularly on nurses and doctors working in hospital settings.
Objective:To analyze the prevalence and factors influencing anxiety levels among healthcare workers, specifically nurses and doctors, at Adam Malik General Hospital Medan during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:This study employed a cross-sectional design with bivariate analysis. Data were collected using the DASS-42 questionnaire, which was distributed to 114 participants comprising nurses and doctors working in both the COVID-19 emergency isolation and ward isolation units.
Results:The findings revealed that 29 participants (25.4%) exhibited symptoms of anxiety, with the majority experiencing mild anxiety (13.2%). The nursing profession demonstrated the highest prevalence of anxiety disorders, with 33.3% of nurses reporting symptoms. Being a nurse was significantly associated with higher anxiety levels compared to being a doctor, and working in the emergency isolation room was significantly associated with higher anxiety levels compared to working in the isolation ward or both units (p<0.05).
Conclusion:Factors such as gender, marital status, parental status, post-COVID-19 status, family history of COVID-19, vaccination history, and comorbidities did not significantly affect anxiety levels among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic at Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. However, anxiety was prevalent among healthcare workers, with nurses and those working in the emergency isolation room being particularly affected.
Keywords:anxiety; COVID-19; healthcare workers; mental health; Indonesia
Medium Time Heating of Syrop from Red Betel Leaf (Piper crocatum ruiz pav) Can Reduce Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) Level Among Adult Women in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Hariani Hariani , Wiralis Wiralis , Teguh Faturrahman Teguh Faturrahman , Suwarni Suwarni
Published: January 2025

Background: Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) is an immunoglobulin that is strongly suspected to inhibit apoptosis and is closely associated with various cancers and metastases. Red betel leaves have been shown to induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells (MCF-7), activate pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax), and inhibit anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2).

Objective: This study aimed to measure the effect of red betel leaf syrup on Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) levels in adult women.

Methods: The study employed a pseudo-experimental design with a one-group pre-post-test approach. It was conducted over 6 months (June to December 2019). The study involved 25 participants, selected purposively from the population of adult women aged 40-80 years in Manggadua Village, West Kendari District. The intervention consisted of administering red betel leaf syrup. The intervention was performed 16 times during the study period (once a month). The acceptability of the syrup was assessed using organoleptic tests, and data were analyzed using the ANOVA test and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to assess changes in CEA levels (μg/dL) after the intervention.

Results: Formula F2 was selected as the intervention material. CEA levels showed an average of 2.8760 ± 1.99 ng/ml before the intervention (pre-test) and 3.4920 ± 2.58 ng/ml after the intervention (post-test). Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in CEA levels (p ≤ 0.05, sig. 0.00). Of the 25 samples, 6 showed a negative difference, 18 showed a positive difference, and 1 remained unchanged, with a z-value of -3.217, indicating that pre-test CEA levels were higher than post-test levels. These results suggest that there was an average decrease in CEA levels following the intervention.

Conclusion: The pre-test CEA levels were higher than the post-test levels, with a z-value of -3.217, indicating a decrease in CEA levels after the administration of red betel leaf syrup with medium heat and 16 doses.

Keywords:CEA levels; formulation; red betel leaf syrup; honey
THE IMMUNOMODULATORS COMBINED USE INFLUENCE ON THE NON-SPECIFIC RESISTANCE IN CALVES IN THE EARLY POSTNATAL REARING PERIOD
Authors: Shan'shin N.
Published: January 2025

he purpose of research is to study the effect of the combined use of immunomodulators on the nonspecific resistance of calves in the early postnatal period of growing. Objectives: to study the dynamics of morpho-biochemical, immunological blood parameters with the combined use of immunomodulators in calves in the early postnatal period of rearing; to determine the optimal combination, the frequency of administration of immunomodulators to calves in the early postnatal period, to increase nonspecific resistance. Research and production experience was carried out on calves of black-motley breed in the early postnatal period of rearing in the Altai Region. In accordance with the tasks, 6 groups of experimental animals were formed, one of which was a control group. Calves of the control group were injected with saline at a dose of 5.0 ml. For calves of the experimental groups, respectively, immunomodulators were injected in a certain sequence and combination. Based on the results obtained, on the use of immunomodulators to increase the nonspecific resistance of the calf organism, the best protocol is a double alternation of injections of fosprenil – immunofan – fosprenil – immunofan with an interval of 6–2–6 days (O-3). In animals of this group, the maximum increase in the total amount of protein (by 4.5 %), albumin (by 1.8 %) was noted, which indicates the activation and improvement of metabolic processes. The bactericidal activity of the blood serum of calves throughout the experiment was within the physiological norm, with a slight decrease in gamma globulin 0.4 and an increase of lysozyme activity by 21.3 %, which indicates positive compensatory reactions and the level of nonspecific resistance of the animal organism, helps to reduce the incidence by 60.0 % and an increase in safety up to 100.0 %.
USING SEMI-FINISHED PUMPKIN IN THE RECIPE AND COOKIES TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tipsina Nellya , Gogoleva Ol'ga , Kondratyuk Tatiana , Fakhrutdinova Yu
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is the use of a pumpkin semi-finished product in the development of a recipe and technology for shortbread biscuits. Objectives: to investigate the effect of flour from pumpkin seeds on the organoleptic characteristics and nutritional value of shortbread biscuits; to develop a recipe and a scheme for the production of a new type of shortbread biscuits. Objects of study – flour from pumpkin seeds, stevia powder; sand semi-finished product according to recipe № 8, experimental samples of products with the addition of flour from pumpkin seeds and stevia powder. The collection of pumpkin fruits of the Rossiyanka variety was carried out in the Partizansky District of the Krasnoyarsk Region. The yield of pumpkin is 20 tons per hectare. Of these, 10 % are pumpkin seeds, which allows them to be used for the manufacture of flour confectionery. Pumpkin seeds were pre-dried at a temperature of 45 °C in an oven to a loose state, and then manually peeled. The cleaned seeds were crushed in a mill for 2 min. In control and experimental samples of cookies, organoleptic and physico-chemical quality indicators were determined in accordance with GOST 24901-2014. Mathematical processing of the obtained results was carried out using the MS Excel program. The optimal dosage of the introduced additive was experimentally established in the amount of 10 % by weight of premium wheat flour. The obtained prototypes were tested in the Center for Healthy Nutrition, Krasnoyarsk. The nutritional value of the obtained samples was calculated. A recipe and technology for shortbread cookies Semechko were developed. The results of the experiments showed the possibility of using stevia powder and pumpkin seed flour in the recipe for shortbread cookies, which have a higher nutritional value.
A NEW POTATO VARIETY ZARNI FOR THE MIDDLE CIS-URALS CONDITIONS
Authors: Kasimova El'zhibora , Vlasevskaya Elena
Published: January 2025

Due to the aggravated situation in the world, our country has embarked on the path of import substitution, including in the field of agriculture. At present, the creation of domestic competitive varieties of agricultural crops has become an urgent task. The paper presents the material of selection work on the creation of a new variety of potatoes in the conditions of the Middle Cis-Urals. The purpose of the study is to evaluate, according to economically valuable traits, a new potato variety obtained as a result of joint breeding of the Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UdmFRC UB RAS) and Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named after N.V. Rudnitsky (FARC of the North-East named after Rudnitsky). The object of the study is a promising potato variety Zarni (breeding number 10-06-2). Breeding evaluation of the variety in the UdmFRC UB RAS was carried out in the following nurseries: 2007 – nursery of hybrids of the first year; 2008 – nursery of hybrids of the second year; 2009 – kennel of preliminary testing; 2010 – the nursery of the main test; 2011–2013 – control nurseries of the 1st–3rd year of testing; 2014–2016 – area of selective reproduction. As a result of breeding work (2007–2016), a medium-early table potato variety was obtained. Tuber: color – yellow, flesh – yellow, eyes – small, shape – oval-rounded, surface – smooth. The variety forms the number of tubers per bush – 11–16 pieces, the average weight of a tuber is 70–120 g. Average yield for the period 2014–2016 amounted to 28.7 t/ha. Quality indicators: medium starch content, high vitamin C content, good taste, medium digestibility. It has resistance to major diseases and pests (potato cancer, golden potato nematode, late blight, common scab).
SPECIES COMPOSITION AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF BACTERIAL ISOLATES ISOLATED FROM ANIMALS OF THE OMSK REGION
Authors: Antonevskiy Igor' , Pleshakova Valentina , Lokteva Anna , Lescheva Nadezhda
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to study the species composition of microorganisms isolated from agricultural and small domestic animals of the Omsk Region in 2022, to determine the sensitivity to antibacterial agents of prevailing crops in the general structure of isolates. The bacteriological study was carried out on the basis of the Omsk Regional Veterinary Laboratory according to the current methods for the isolation, identification and determination of the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibacterial drugs. The material of the study was samples of clinical material (106) taken from agricultural and small domestic animals in various geographical regions of the Omsk Region. Cultures of etiologically significant microorganisms belonging to the genera were isolated: Staphylococcus, Escherichia, Proteus, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Enterobacter, Bordetella, Citrobacter, Salmonella, Morganella, Neisseria, Malassezia, Listeria, Bacillus, Klebsiella. In the general structure of the obtained cultures microorganisms of the genus Staphylococcus (36 %) and Escherichia dominated (22 %). Based on the data obtained, a study was made of the antibiotic resistance of the isolated microorganisms of the genus Staphylococcus and the species Escherichia coli to antibacterial agents by the disk-diffusion method on the Givental-Vedmina medium. As a result of the study, it was found that the highest resistance of these microorganisms was recorded to cephalexin, streptomycin, pefloxacin, kanamycin. Further study of the phenomenon of antibiotic resistance of microorganisms opens up great opportunities for improving the effectiveness of therapy for bacterial animal diseases. Specialists in clinical veterinary practice need to take into account the sensitivity to antibiotics in each case of animal disease with bacterial diseases. Such a conscious approach to prescribing antibiotic therapy in the future will lead to a decrease in the accumulation of antibiotic resistance genes among circulating strains of microorganisms.
Перспективи становлення територіальних громад в контексті імплементації принципів сталого розвитку в умовах воєнного стану і післявоєнний період
Authors: Коновалець В. Р.
Published: January 2025

Тези присвячені дослідженню сталого розвитку територіальних громад в умовах сучасних викликів та післявоєнного відновлення України. Основна увага зосереджена на ролі партнерства між державою та громадами у сприянні економічному зростанню на місцевому рівні. Розглядаються основні напрями співпраці, включаючи державні програми фінансової підтримки, залучення інвестицій та розвиток місцевого підприємництва. Висвітлюються приклади успішної співпраці, а також виклики, що постають перед громадами у процесі відновлення економіки та забезпечення стійкого розвитку.
The Role of Health Cards in Emergency Response: Enhancing Respiratory care, Nursing, and Pharmacist Support in Public Spaces: A Literature Review
Authors:   AL Harbi Ziyad Najaa Samran, AL Harbi Mandouh Baruk, Yami Yahya Shoei, AL Anazi Ali Abdulaziz Ahmed, AL Anazi, Fahad Fawaz Ibrahim, AL Mutairi Faisal Qabl, AL Otaibi Sattam Meshal, AL Dawood Saad Abdulrhman and AL Harbi Majed Lafi Hammoud
Published: January 2025

Objective: This literature review examines the role of health cards in enhancing emergency medical response, focusing on their impact on respiratory care, nursing interventions, and pharmacist support in public spaces. Health cards provide quick access to essential medical information, enabling healthcare providers to deliver timely and accurate care during emergencies. Methods: A systematic review of recent literature (2016 onward) was conducted, analyzing studies that explored the utility of health cards in improving patient outcomes during emergencies. Key areas of focus included their role in identifying critical medical history, improving communication among healthcare providers, and streamlining interventions in respiratory care, nursing, and pharmacy. Results: The findings highlight that health cards significantly enhance emergency care by reducing response time, preventing medical errors, and facilitating informed decision-making. In respiratory care, health cards enable rapid identification of pre-existing conditions and allergies, ensuring appropriate interventions. For nurses, they support effective triage and first aid. Pharmacists benefit by accessing accurate medication histories, avoiding adverse drug interactions, and recommending suitable treatments. Conclusion: Health cards are indispensable tools for improving emergency medical care in public spaces. Their widespread adoption and integration into healthcare systems could revolutionize patient care and collaboration among healthcare providers. Further research is recommended to address implementation challenges and optimize their use globally.
Ultrasound-Guided Superficial Cervical Plexus Block for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in a Patient with Herniated Nucleus Pulposus: A Case Report
Authors: Elanda Rahmat Arifyanto  , Aura Ihsaniar
Published: January 2025

Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a surgical procedure performed to alleviate pressure on the spinal cord and nerve roots in the neck. Effective pain management is crucial for optimal postoperative recovery. Superficial cervical plexus block (SCPB) has emerged as a safe and effective regional anesthesia technique for head and neck surgeries. This case report describes the successful use of ultrasound-guided SCPB for ACDF in a patient with a herniated nucleus pulposus. In this study, a 48-year-old male patient presented with lower extremity weakness and hypoesthesia following a fall. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a herniated nucleus pulposus at the C5-6 level. The patient underwent ACDF surgery under ultrasound-guided SCPB. Levobupivacaine 0.5% 10 cc was administered bilaterally. The patient tolerated the procedure well, with no complications or adverse events. Postoperative pain was effectively managed with SCPB, and the patient's neurological symptoms improved significantly. In conclusion, ultrasound-guided SCPB is a safe and effective anesthetic technique for ACDF surgery in patients with herniated nucleus pulposus. It provides adequate pain control, reduces opioid requirements, and facilitates early mobilization and recovery.
The Effect of Public Participation on Implementation of Development Projects in Lamu County, Kenya
Authors: Mburu Samuel Thande , Wanyona Githae , Abednego Gwaya Oswald
Published: January 2025

Institutions and individuals partaking in projects that have an impact on the wider community cannot overlook the power of public participation. The Kenyan constitution also applies this people-centred approach as enshrined in the creation of the National Government constituency development fund and the 47 counties. Key benefits of public participation include the inclusion of diverse perspectives in decision-making and a better understanding of the community’s needs. However, it appears that there is limited literature regarding how meaningful public participation impacts the capacity of a community to work in coordination and sort out its problems. The current study aims to address this gap by assessing the effect of public participation on the implementation of development projects in Lamu County, Kenya. The Ladder of Citizen Participation Theory was adopted in this study. In the study, all managers and staff members from the County Government of Lamu, who were 390 in total, formed the study population. A descriptive research design was employed. Stratified sampling and simple random sampling techniques were applied in the selection of the 196 study participants. The tools of study used were questionnaires and interview guides. Quantitative data from the questionnaires were analysed through descriptive statistical techniques. Further, there was hypothesis testing in quantitative data analysis to establish whether there is a relationship between public participation and project implementation in Lamu County. Specifically, regression analysis was adopted to establish whether there exists any association. Qualitative data from the interview guides were analysed through thematic analysis. The results reveal that public participation has a significant association with project implementation in Lamu County. Moreover, it was established that the public participation process is not effective when tested against evaluation criteria and recommends the establishment of an evaluation criteria that guarantees effective public participation
A Review of Hydrogen-powered Aircraft
Authors: Li Fenge
Published: January 2025

Hydrogen energy is one of the critical clean energy sources. The status of arts of hydrogen energy applications in the aviation industry is reviewed, including two solutions of hydrogen-powered aircraft (direct combustion in internal combustion engines and fuel cell power generation), hydrogen production (fossil fuels and electrolyzed water), hydrogen storage (gaseous, liquid, and solid), multiple fuels assessment (mass & volume, well-to-wheel emissions, and cost). Specifically, the combustion emissions using hydrogen as fuel, two layouts of hydrogen tanks (the top tank layout and the dual tank layout), and two fuel cell solutions, proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) and solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC), are introduced in details. Finally, the trends of hydrogen-powered aircraft are pointed out.
N. A. Berdyaev and P. A. Sorokin about the foundations of morality
Authors: Самохвалова В.К.
Published: January 2025

проблема обоснования морали анализируется через оппозиционную аргументацию релятивистского и абсолютистского подходов в этике. В качестве образца первого подхода рассматривается работа П.А. Сорокина, посвященная статусу нормативной этики. В качестве второго – труд Н.А. Бердяева «Этическая проблема в свете философского идеализма». Основываясь на критике Н.А. Бердяевым противоречий релятивистско-позитивистской этики, выявляются, сильные стороны позиции морального абсолютизма.

the problem of substantiating morality is analyzed in the light of relativistic and absolutist approaches to ethics. P.A. Sorokin's position is considered as an example of the first approach. The second is Berdyaev’s views. Based on Berdyaev's concept, the philosophical weight of the position of moral absolutism is affirmed.
The category of the subject in the philosophy of N.A. Berdyaev (based on the analysis of his work "I and the world of objects")
Authors: Счастливцев Р.А.
Published: January 2025

в статье анализируется философский подход Н.А. Бердяева к категории субъективности на примере его работы «Я и мир объектов». Отмечается оригинальное решение Бердяевым «вечного» философского парадокса субъективности. Наукообразная рационалистическая философия от Сократа до Гегеля, основываясь на естественной установке (отказ от религиозно-мистической постановки вопроса), резко противопоставляя разум и веру не смогла, несмотря на огромное количество трудов и концепций, удовлетворительно прояснить феномен человеческой субъективности. Причину этого Н.А. Бердяев видит в объективистской природе естественной установки: все, что становится объектом познания теряет субъективные свойства. Для Бердяева понимание субъекта возможно только из его связи с высшим, абсолютным субъектом, которое может дать только необъективстская религиозная философия.

the article analyzes N.A. Berdyaev's philosophical approach to the category of subjectivity on the example of his work "I and the world of objects". Berdyaev's original solution to the "eternal" philosophical paradox of subjectivity is noted. Scientific rationalist philosophy from Socrates to Hegel, based on a natural attitude (rejection of the religious-mystical formulation of the question), sharply contrasting reason and faith, failed, despite a huge number of works and concepts, to satisfactorily clarify the phenomenon of human subjectivity. N.A. Berdyaev sees the reason for this in the objectivist nature of the natural attitude: everything that becomes an object of knowledge loses its subjective properties. For Berdyaev, the understanding of the subject is possible only from its connection with the supreme, absolute subject, which can only be given by non-objective religious philosophy.
Nikolai Berdyaev on the contradictions in the character of the Russian people
Authors: Черныш А.М.
Published: January 2025

в статье раскрываются взгляды выдающегося русского философа Н.А. Бердяева на характер русского народа. Особое внимание уделено рассмотрению идей Бердяева о противоречивости (антиномичности) в поведении русского народа. Россия и русский народ, по мнению Бердяева, выступает местом пересечения двух миров – Востока и Запада. В русской душе, в русском характере причудливым образом сочетается восточное и западное начало. Это, по мнению философа, предопределило и объясняет специфику русского национального характера. Бердяев, анализируя сущностные основы характера русского человека, особое внимание обращает на природный фактор, на существование в русском характер определенных пар противоречий (полярностей), а также на преобладание в русской душе женственного (женского) начала.

Russian philosopher Nikolai Berdyaev's views on the character of the Russian people are revealed in the article. Special attention is paid to the consideration of Berdyaev's ideas about inconsistency (antinomianism) in the behavior of the Russian people. Russia and the Russian people, according to Berdyaev, are the place of intersection of two worlds – East and West. Russian soul, Russian character, combines Eastern and Western principles in a bizarre way. This, according to the philosopher, predetermined and explains the specifics of the Russian national character. Berdyaev, analyzing the essential foundations of the character of the Russian person, pay special attention to the natural (geographical, climatic) factor, the existence of certain pairs of contradictions (polarities) in the Russian character, as well as the predominance of the feminine (feminine) principle in the Russian soul.
Problems of studying Russian philosophy in the course on the fundamentals of Russian statehood
Authors: Шелковников А.Ю.
Published: January 2025

в сообщении рассматривается сложная проблема преподавания мировоззренческих начал русской философии в университетском курсе «Основы российской государственности». В центре внимания – развитие философской мысли в условиях определенных форм государственности, многообразие философских идей, проблема мировоззренческого единства в национальном контексте. Статья адресуется преподавателям и студентам российских вузов.

the communication discusses a complicated problem of teaching the worldview fundamentals of Russian philosophy in the university course on the Fundamentals of Russian Statehood. The focus is on the evolution of philosophical thought amidst certain forms of statehood, a diversity of philosophical ideas, the problem of worldview unity in the national context. The article is targeted at teachers and students at Russian universities.
Methodological aspects of the development of the concept of "state-civilization" in teaching the discipline "Fundamentals of Russian State-hood"
Authors: Гвоздев А.В.
Published: January 2025

понятие «государство-цивилизация» является одним из ключевых в курсе «Основ российской государственности». Оно рассматривается в триаде «империя – национальное государство – государство-цивилизация» в рамках цивилизационного подхода. Основными признаками изучаемого понятия являются самобытность и суверенитет государства в условиях формирования многополярного мира.

the concept of "state-civilization" is one of the key concepts in the course "Fundamentals of Russian statehood". It is considered in the triad "empire – national state – state–civilization" within the framework of the civilizational approach. The main features of the concept under study are the identity and sovereignty of the state in the context of the formation of a multipolar world.
Anthropology of military literary creation in the process of teaching national history at a higher education institution
Authors: Казаренко Д.С.
Published: January 2025

в статье дается краткая характеристика Концепции преподавания истории России для неисторических специальностей и направлений подготовки, реализуемых в вузах. Отмечается метапредметная суть и значимость изучения истории сквозь призму военного литературного творчества в свете воспитания подрастающих поколений и формирования исторической грамотности студентов неисторических специальностей.

the article gives a brief characteristic of the Concept of teaching Russian history for non-history specialties and areas of training implemented in educational organizations of higher education. Notes the meta-subject essence and significance of studying history through the prism of military literature in the light of education of the younger generations and formation of historical literacy of students of non-history specialties.
Types and forms of practical training in the conditions of restructuring of the university course "History of Russia": from work practice
Authors: Косулина Л.Г.
Published: January 2025

в настоящей статье рассматриваются виды и формы проведения практических занятий по дисциплине «История Россия» в условиях серьезной перестройки исторического образования в современной России. Увеличение количества учебных часов позволяет уделять большее внимание изучению исторических источников, персонификации истории, более основательно анализировать дискуссионные проблемы, внедрять в учебный процесс инновационные формы обучения, шире использовать проектную и исследовательскую деятельность, чередовать индивидуальные и групповые виды работы и пр. Статья не претендует на широкое теоретическое осмысление данной проблемы. В основу статьи положен собственный опыт работы.

this article examines the types and forms of practical training in the discipline "History of Russia" in the context of a serious restructuring of historical education in modern Russia. The increase in the number of study hours allows us to pay more attention to the study of historical sources, personification of history, more thoroughly analyze controversial issues, introduce innovative forms of education into the educational process, make greater use of project and research activities, alternate individual and group types of work, etc. The article does not pretend to have a broad theoretical understanding of this problem. The article is based on my own work experience.
How knowledge of history helps to maintain a positive image of the homeland despite external information pressure
Authors: Медведев А.А.
Published: January 2025

в статье рассматриваются некоторые ложные стереотипы и шаблоны о русской истории, которые распространяются преимущественно прозападными либеральными СМИ, и которые, к сожалению, имеют свойство подхватываться студентами, некритично подходящими к таким вещам, или неразборчивыми гражданами нашей страны. Статья дает материал для размышления и более точной оценки того или иного явления или события российской истории.

the article examines some false stereotypes and templates about Russian history, which are spread mainly by pro-Western liberal media, and which, unfortunately, tend to be picked up by students who are uncritical about such things, or by unscrupulous citizens of our country. The article provides material for reflection and a more accurate assessment of this or that phenomenon or event in Russian history.
Using museum potential to teach Russian history to students of non-historical specialties
Authors: Филина Е.И.
Published: January 2025

статья посвящена опыту использования музейного потенциала для преподавания истории России студентам неисторических специальностей. Для дополнительного получения информации по дисциплине можно привлекать материалы постоянных экспозиций различных музеев Москвы и других регионов России, а также материалы тематических выставок. Студенты могут посещать самостоятельно музейные лектории по интересующим их темам и составлять отчеты и доклады для получения дополнительных баллов. Исходя из собственного опыта могу констатировать, что студенты с интересом участвуют в проекте «Отражение реальных исторических событий в картинах русских художников XIX – начала XX веков».

the article is devoted to the experience of using museum potential to teach Russian history to students of non-historical specialties. To obtain additional information on the discipline, you can use materials from the permanent exhibitions of various museums in Moscow and other regions of Russia, as well as materials from thematic exhibitions. Students can independently attend museum lectures on topics that interest them and write reports and papers to receive additional credits. Based on their own experience, I can state that students participate with interest in the project "Reflection of real historical events in the paintings of Russian artists of the 19th – early 20th centuries".
Teaching history to non-historians at higher education institutions: features, problems, experience
Authors: Черныш А.М.
Published: January 2025

обращается внимание на место и роль преподавания истории в высшей школе. Предпринимается попытка дать ответ на вопрос о значении изучения гуманитарных дисциплин, и истории прежде всего, в вузе. Возможно ли говорить о вузовских дисциплинах, которые важны или неважны для будущего специалиста с высшим профессиональным образованием? В чем отличие математики, и «точных», естественных наук, от корпуса социогуманитарных наук? Подчеркивается роль истории в формировании гражданской идентичности у молодого поколения. Приводятся примеры и советы по активизации изучения истории студентами-неисториками.

attention is drawn to the place and role of teaching history in higher education. An attempt is being made to answer the question of the importance of studying humanities, and history, first, at a university. Is it possible to talk about university disciplines that are important or unimportant for a future specialist with higher professional education? What is the difference between mathematics and "exact" natural sciences from the corpus of socio-humanitarian sciences? The role of history in the formation of civic identity among the younger generation is emphasized. Examples and tips are provided on how to enhance the study of history by students who are not historians.
Methodological approaches to planning the sale of products in the foreign market
Authors: Иванова Л.В.
Published: January 2025

в статье рассматриваются современные подходы к организации продвижения продукции на международные рынки. В условиях геополитической нестабильности для российских производителей становится актуальным планирование сбыта продукции на зарубежных рынках с учетом перспективных направлений международного экономического сотрудничества.

the article discusses modern approaches to the organization of product promotion on international markets. In the context of geopolitical instability, it is becoming relevant for Russian manufacturers to plan sales of products in foreign markets, considering promising areas of international economic cooperation.
Mechanisms for adapting commercial organization’s business strategies
Authors: Лебедев А.Н.
Published: January 2025

условия функционирования коммерческих организаций в последние годы претерпевают существенные изменения. Усиливается сложность и подвижность внешней среды, возрастает число ограничений экзогенного, по отношению к субъектам рынка, характера. Значительные структурные сдвиги наблюдаются в сфере логистики, осуществлении финансовых транзакций, в трансграничной торговле. Возникают новые вызовы не только в тактике, но и стратегии развития многих коммерческих организаций. В таких условиях на первый план выходит императив гибкости стратегического менеджмента, основой которого является рациональное сочетание долгосрочных целей и адаптивных методик их достижения. Автор выявил структуру и функции двухуровневого механизма адаптации бизнес-стратегий, разработал новый методический подход к его формированию и использованию.

the operating conditions of commercial organizations have undergone significant changes in recent years. The complexity and mobility of the external environment is increasing, and the number of restrictions of an exogenous nature in relation to market subjects is increasing. Significant structural changes are observed in the field of logistics, financial transactions, and cross-border trade. New challenges arise not only in tactics, but also in the development strategies of many commercial organizations. In such conditions, the imperative of strategic management flexibility comes to the fore, the basis of which is a rational combination of long-term goals and adaptive methods for achieving them. The author identified the structure and functions of a two-level mechanism for adapting business strategies, developed a new methodological approach to its formation and use.
Artificial intelligence in the development of digital economy
Authors: Козловская А.С. , Иваничкина А.В. , Тинькова Е.В.
Published: January 2025

актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что инвестиции в разработку программ с искусственным интеллектом остаются значимым фактором развития экономики, общества и обеспечения технологического прогресса в целом, способствуя развитию цифровой инфраструктуры, формированию конкурентоспособной и динамичной экономики. В результате исследования сделан вывод, что каждый этап развития цифровой экономики характеризуется инновациями в используемых технологиях и связан с использованием более совершенных инструментов с ИИ, что вызывает потребность постоянного притока инвестиций, наибольшую долю которых занимают инвестиции в программы и оборудование с искусственным интеллектом.

the relevance of the research is conditioned by the fact that investments in the development of programs with artificial intelligence remain a significant factor in the development of the economy, society and technological progress in general, contributing to the development of digital infrastructure and the formation of a competitive and dynamic economy. As a result of the study, it was concluded that each stage of the development of the digital economy is characterized by innovations in the technologies used and is associated with the use of more advanced AI tools, which causes the need for a constant influx of investments, the largest share of which is occupied by investments in AI programs and equipment.
To the problem of studying intergenerational conflict in the context of digitalization of secondary general education
Authors: Дахтин Р.В.
Published: January 2025

автором рассматривается проблема межпоколенческого конфликта в условиях внедрения цифровых ресурсов в образовательную систему. Доказано, что цифровизация образовательной сферы оказывает большое влияние на взаимодействие старшего и младшего поколений. Проведен анализ основных причин возникновения межпоколенческого конфликта.

the author examines the problem of intergenerational conflict in the context of the introduction of digital resources into the educational system. The digitalisation of the educational sphere has been proven to have a great impact on the interaction between older and younger generations. An analysis of the main causes of intergenerational conflict has been carried out.