bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chemiluminescent 2-Coumaranones: Synthesis, Luminescence Mechanism, and Emerging Applications
Authors: Schramm Stefan , Lippold Tim , Navizet Isabelle
Published: February 2025

2-Coumaranones have emerged as a highly promising class of chemiluminescent compounds, distinguished by their unique structural properties that facilitate efficient light emission. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of their synthesis, structural characteristics, and chemiluminescence mechanisms, integrating historical perspectives with the latest advancements in the field. Beyond their intrinsic photophysical and chemical properties, 2-coumaranones have demonstrated broad utility across bioanalytical and material sciences. Notable applications include enzyme-catalyzed chemiluminescence in aqueous systems, glucose and urease-triggered detection assays, and mechano-base-responsive luminescence for stress sensing. Additionally, recent developments in chemiluminescent protective groups and their incorporation into advanced functional materials underscore the versatility of these compounds. Despite significant progress, key challenges remain, particularly in optimizing quantum yield, emission properties, and solvent compatibility for practical applications. Future research should prioritize the development of highly tunable 2-coumaranone derivatives with enhanced spectral and kinetic properties, further expanding their potential in diagnostics, bioimaging, and mechanoluminescent sensing. By addressing these challenges, 2-coumaranones could pave the way for next-generation chemiluminescent technologies with unprecedented sensitivity and adaptability.
Predicting the binding sites of alkali atoms on transition metal dichalcogenides with a machine learning model based on electrostatics
Authors: Hammad Raheel , Ghosh Soumya
Published: February 2025

Finding stable binding sites of alkali metal ions on two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is crucial for predicting and engineering the usage of these materials in batteries and optoelectronic devices. However, conventional approaches using density functional theory (DFT), where the energies of the intercalated layers are analyzed upon sequential addition of each ion, face significant challenges due to the substantial number of calculations involved. Alternatively, one can employ point charge analysis to predict the most favorable binding sites. In this study, we first show that such analyses cannot be extended to arbitrary concentration of intercalated ions. Furthermore, we compare the DFT derived energies and electrostatic energies based on nearest neighbors and show that while it improves upon the direct point charge predictions, the correlation is still limited to certain concentrations. Finally, we develop a machine learning-based ranking model employing the electrostatic energies as predictive features. This model demonstrates high accuracy in predicting the ordering of the energies of different binding sites across a diverse range of alkali metal ion concentrations and types, as well as various sizes and types of TMDs.
Aprendizaje automático para la evaluación del riesgo crediticio en una Cooperativa de Ahorro y Préstamo
Authors: Melchor Pérez Erwis , Ramírez Guzmán Moisés Emmanuel , Hernández Jiménez Araceli
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de la investigación es proponer un modelo de aprendizaje computacional que permita identificar el riesgo crediticio para las solicitudes de crédito de una Cooperativa de Ahorro y Préstamo en el Estado de Oaxaca. Para ello, se emplean los conjuntos de datos Statlog German Credit Data (GCD) donde el modelo de redes neuronales obtiene el mejor rendimiento con una exactitud de 0.9533. A partir de la información proporcionada por la microfinanciera se construye un conjunto de datos, alcanzando una exactitud de 0.9243 al utilizar el clasificador XGBoost. Ambos conjuntos de datos se encuentran desbalanceados, por lo cual se utiliza el método de SMOTE para realizar sobremuestreo. El modelo propuesto permitirá reducir costos y tiempos en el análisis de solicitudes de crédito, actuando como una herramienta auxiliar para gestionar el riesgo crediticio. Esto minimizará los índices de morosidad de la microfinanciera y promoverá la inclusión financiera. A nivel regional, facilitará la identificación de patrones de comportamiento crediticio específicos, lo que permitirá ajustar las estrategias de la microfinanciera para impulsar el crecimiento económico en el estado de Oaxaca. A nivel nacional, contribuirá a la innovación y al desarrollo tecnológico en el sector financiero, fortaleciendo así el sistema financiero y, por ende, la estabilidad económica del país.
Trading Places: My New View from Inside the Federal Reserve
Authors: Hammack Beth M.
Published: February 2025

Remarks by Beth M. Hammack, President and Chief Executive Officer, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, at the Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs and The Bank Policy Institute, 9th Annual SIPA/BPI Bank Regulation Research Conference, New York, New York, February 27, 2025, 1:15 PM EST.
Study of photosynthetic pigments in the hyperhaline Kuyalnik Estuary and its inflows (Ukraine, north-western Black sea region)
Authors: Shykhaleyeva G. M. , Kiryushkina G. M. , Yurchenko Yu. Yu.
Published: February 2025

Purpose. To investigate the interannual and intraannual analysis of the content of chlorophyll "a", "b", "c" and pheophytin in the Kuyalnik estuary (KE) and its tides for the period 2008-2012, to evaluate the spatial distribution of chlorophyll "a" in the water area of the estuary in different seasons year and reveal the connection of the specified characteristics with the abiotic factors of the environment.

Methods. Hydrochemical, biological and static analyses. The original geo-informational database of comprehensive monitoring of the KE basin was used.

Results. According to the results of generalization, analysis and systematization of the experimental studies materials of the photosynthetic pigments content (chlorophylls ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’) and pheophytin (the primary product of chlorophyll decomposition) in the surface waters of the hyperhaline Kuyalnik Estuary (KE) and its main water inflows (Velykyi Kuyalnyk river, drainage channels from the Peresyp and Korsuntsivsky ponds) during the period of low water content in the estuary (2008-2012) the interannual and intraannual distribution of pigment content is presented, their ratio in the specified water bodies and the spatial distribution of chlorophyll "a" content in the water area of KE in different seasons of the year are evaluated. It has been revealed that in the periods of low water content in KE and high salinization of its waters production activity is insignificant, but it does not stop. Adaptive mechanisms of algal communities in relation to extreme conditions of KE (salinization, decreasing of water level and increase of water temperature, decreasing of freshwater inflow) are expressed in an increase in the share of auxiliary pigments (chlorophylls "b" and "c"). The obtained ratios of pigments indicate mainly the dominance of diatom algae in all water bodies of the basin during the research period. A correlation analysis of the relationships between the concentrations of chlorophylls "a", "b", "c", concentrations of different chlorophylls and pheophytin and between chlorophyll "a" and the main abiotic factors of the environment (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen in water, BOD₅, COD, ammonium nitrogen and phosphorus phosphate) were carried out.

Conclusions. The results of the study of the pigment fund Cl indicate that the characteristics of the content of photosynthetic pigments and their ratio can be used as integral characteristics of the productivity and ecological state of water bodies.
Korobov’s controllability function method via orthogonal polynomials on [0,∞)
Authors: Choque Abdon , Vukasinac Tatjana
Published: February 2025

Given a controllable system described by ordinary or partial differential equations and an initial state, the problem of finding a set of bounded positional controls that transfer the initial state to another state, not necessarily an equilibrium point, in finite time is called the synthesis problem. In the present work, we consider a family of Brunovsky systems of dimension n. A family of bounded positional controls un(x) is developed to stabilize a given Brunovsky system in finite time. We employ orthogonal polynomials associated with a function distribution σ(τ, θ) defined for τ ∈ [0, +∞) and parameter θ > 0. The parameter θ is interpreted as a Korobov’s controllability function, θ = θ(x), which serves as a Lyapunovtype function. Utilizing θ(x), we construct the positional control un(x) = un(x, θ(x)).
Our analysis is based on the foundational work “A general approach to the solution of the bounded control synthesis problem in a controllability problem”. Matematicheskii Sbornik, 151(4), 582–606 (1979) by Korobov, V. I, in which the controllability function method was proposed. This method has been applied to solve bounded finite-time stabilization problems in various control scenarios, such as the control of the wave equation, optimal control with mixed cost functions, and other applications.
For the construction of the mentioned positional controls, we employ a member of a family of orthogonal polynomials on [0,∞). For orthogonal polynomials, we refer to “Orthogonal Polynomials”. American Mathematical Society, Providence, (1975) by G. Szego.
We also rely on the work “On matrix Hurwitz type polynomials and their interrelations to Stieltjes positive definite sequences and orthogonal matrix polynomials”. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 476, 56–84 (2015) by Choque Rivero, A. E.
The results in the present work extend and develop the findings presented in the conference paper “Bounded finite-time stabilizing controls via orthogonal polynomials”. 2018 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC), Ixtapa, Mexico. –2018 by Choque-Rivero A. E., Orozco B. d. J. G.
OBSTACLE OF LEARNING READING IN SECOND-GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Cantika Trie , Arvan Junaidi Ilham , Ratih Ayu Imelda
Published: February 2025

The beginning reading poses challenges for second-grade elementary school students, impacting their learning outcomes. This research aims to identify the factors hindering the beginning reading ability of second-grade elementary school students. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, and data sources include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research subjects are second-grade students of SD Negeri 10 Kandis, South Sumatra. The results reveal that the factors inhibiting the beginning reading ability of second-grade students at SD Negeri 10 Kandis include both internal and external factors. Internal factors comprise students' laziness in reading, lack of motivation, lack of interest, lack of attention during learning, low memory retention making it difficult to remember letters, and lack of focus in reading. External factors include family and school-related factors. Family-related factors include busy working parents leading to lack of attention, insufficient parental guidance, and limited interaction and communication with the child. School-related factors include the absence of daily literacy activities before starting lessons, lack of reading corners or literacy corners, unappealing and dull teaching approaches and strategies by teachers, and infrequent use of provided media or teaching aids by the school.
PENERAPAN PERMAINAN TEKA-TEKI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN LINGUISTIK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sit Masganti , Winanda Tiara , Qurata Aini Irma , Yani Rahma , Halisah Siti , Sari Intan Puspita , Sari Nova
Published: February 2025

Linguistic competence is the ability to use written and spoken forms of language. Playing puzzles, children can compose words through puzzle media, and can name animals through the puzzle media. With the application of puzzle games can improve linguistic intelligence and is expected to help language development in children. Improving children's linguistic competence through play at As-Sayyidi Kindergarten is the purpose of this study. This kind of research is known as classroom research. The findings showed that children's proficiency in the target language can be improved through play, with levels I and II reaching 50% and 75% respectively. The main finding of this study is that teaching children to play puzzles can improve their language skills.
PROMOTING STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING AND CREATIVITY THROUGH TPACK BASED FLIPPED CLASSROOM LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Mustadi Ali , Fakhrudin Ali , Azizi Moch
Published: February 2025

The advancement of time and technology necessitates adaptations in teaching methods to align with specific requirements and circumstances. The flipped classroom is a significant instructional approach that is commonly used at institutions. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of the integration of the flipped classroom model with Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) on the enhancement of critical thinking abilities and creativity among student instructors in the development of science learning materials. A sample of 250 student on preservice teacher education in state university in Indonesia, participated in a semi-experimental research study using a pretest-posttest approach. The experimental group had 125 students who were exposed to FC-TPACK, whereas the control group consisted of 125 students undergoing traditional learning. Essay prompts and task outcomes are utilized to gather data about pupils' aptitude for critical thinking and originality. The data were subjected to MANOVA to examine the impact of the learning model, and ANOVA was employed to identify variations in each aspect. The statistical analysis results, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicate that FC-TPACK has a significant impact on students' critical thinking skills and creativity. Hence, the utilization of the FC-TPACK model is strongly advocated for learning purposes due to its capacity to enhance the critical thinking abilities and creativity of student on preservice teacher education.
Sustainable Development Goals Program in Primary Schools in the ASEAN Region: A Bibliometric and Systematic Review 2014-2024
Authors: Irawan Nico , Hadi Wibowo Amiruddin , Handika Ilham
Published: February 2025

Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs) is popular topic on many researches that prove how important movement on the growth of nation. This study explored the popular research trend especially relating to the ASEAN elementary school from 2014-2024. The design of this study was bibliometric research method. This method was used to examine the most significant topics and find the quantitiy of the publication trend on SDGs. The result of this study showed that the research increasing significantly was on sustainable education reflecting that the elementary education not only focused on the literacy and numeracy but also achieving sustainability, social equity, and students resulting in the achievement of SDG 4. The analysis on theme found that most researches focused on inclusive education, social welfare, and economic disparities among ASEAN countries. Therefore, this study emphasized on the needs of regional cooperation to distribute the best practice to implant SDGs’ values to the fundamental education curriculum so that fair, inclusive, and sustainable education can be achieved.
Parental Roles and Barriers: Lovaas Method (ABA) Therapy Support for Students with Autistic Disabilities
Authors: Nilangsari Atiek , Pamuji
Published: February 2025

Autism is a brain disorder that is usually irreversible. However, the symptoms that appear can be reduced with appropriate therapy. The success of the therapy programme for autistic children is influenced by the role of parents. This study aims to determine the role of parents with autistic children and their barriers to the support of Lovaas method (ABA) therapy. Using a qualitative research design, data were collected through interview techniques to 10 parents who have autistic children and then data were analysed in the form of thematic analysis using Nvivo software. The results showed that from the theme of the role of parents, 5 sub-themes were obtained, namely making time, cooperation, family support, evaluating progress and financial support. The most difficulties experienced by parents in carrying out their role towards therapy support are taking the time to deliver to the therapy place, repeating material at home, and the distance from home is too far.
Keywords: Parents' role; therapy support; Lovaas method; Autistic children
Descriptive Study of The Availability of Accessibility for Voters with Disabilities in The 2024 Elections in Jayapura City, Papua Province
Authors: Maling Eram
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the accessibility of people with disabilities in the 2024 regional head election in the city of Jayapura, Papua Province. This research was studied using the dimensions of accessibility, accommodation, availability and acceptability. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using interview techniques and documentation to collect data. The research results show that the 2024 presidential election in Jayapura City has an accessibility dimension, there is the fact that the voting stations (TPS) provided by the organizers are not all easily accessible for people with disabilities, such as the existence of stairs which make it difficult for people with disabilities to enter the polling stations. The TPS entrance is narrow so access is difficult. There is no indication from the election organizers that there is a lack of accessibility for the visually impaired.  In the accommodation dimension, there are still TPS officer services that are not friendly to people with disabilities. Based on the availability dimension, there are constraints in the availability of materials, machines and methods so that it is not optimal in accommodating the rights of voters with disabilities. In the acceptability dimension, it is not yet friendly for people with disabilities, because there are still inaccurate perceptions of some people towards people with disabilities. General Election Organizers are advised to pay more attention to access for people with disabilities, especially regarding the affordability of polling stations, availability of facilities and infrastructure, availability of standard operating procedures (SOP) for people with disabilities, the skills and alertness of officers in handling voters with disabilities, as well as improving the way the public views them. people with disabilities.
Keywords: Accessibility; Disability; General elections; Accommodation
The Assessment Instrument for Mapping Potential Vocational Skills for Special Need Children and VET Handbook for Disabilities
Authors: Sylvia Aurellia Agatha
Published: February 2025

Vocational education for people with disabilities in Indonesia faces significant challenges, despite their lower unemployment rate compared to non-disabled people. This may be due to a lack of understanding of their potential. Vocational education plays an important role in preparing children with disabilities to compete in the world of work, with support from parents and the community. Previous research shows that the implementation of vocational skills programs is often not on schedule and there is a lack of adequate evaluation instruments. This study aims to design an assessment instrument and a Vocational Education and Training (VET) guidebook to improve the effectiveness of vocational education for people with disabilities, so that they can achieve independence and contribute productively to society. Library research was used in this study to understand the needs and challenges faced by children with disabilities and to develop recommendations based on data from journals or previous research. The results showed that the instrument designed was able to effectively identify vocational potential, while the Vocational Education and Training (VET) guidebook provided practical guidance for educators and people with disabilities to improve vocational skills.
Keywords: Assessment Instrument, Potential Vocational skills, Vocational Education and Training VET, Economic Welfare Improvement, Disability.
Lebanon's Economy: Opportunities And Challenges For Private Investment. A Comparative Study
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University -- Chouran Beirut, Fawaz Rania
Published: February 2025

The introduction of private investment companies in Lebanon through Law 163/2020 aims to foster economic growth amid a prolonged and severe economic crisis. Lebanon's financial system has been, linked for a lengthy period, to a "nationally regulated Ponzi scheme," where new debts were used to pay off existing debts, creating a deceptive appearance of stability. The country's challenges were intensified with the COVID-19 pandemic and the devastating Beirut port explosion in 2020, pushing over half the population below the poverty line. With unsustainable practices, political unpredictability, economic mismanagement, and widespread corruption that has eroded trust and efficiency, undermined development and hindering international aid, this law came to endeavor to impose a new strategic turn toward diversifying the economy and lowering reliance on the traditional banking sector. Law 163/2020 introduces private investment companies to Lebanon in an effort to draw in new capital, inspired by the successful investment environment in the UAE where stable economy and well-defined rules foster a thriving private investment sector that Lebanon may aspire to. By contrasting Lebanon's model with the UAE's, this thesis shall evaluate the chances of private investment companies founded under Law 163/2020 succeeding. This study investigates whether the existing legislative framework can tackle Lebanon's economic challenges or further reforms are required to increase transparency, properly enforce laws, and establish political stability in order to fully utilize Private Investment Companies to contribute to Lebanon's economic growth.
Correlación entre el grado de obesidad/sobrepeso con los grados de meniscopatía evaluados por resonancia magnética en pacientes adultos
Authors: Pulin-Villela Ricardo Ángel , Martínez-Padrón Hadassa Y. , Ríos-Vazquez Maribel , Garcia-Ruiz Itzanami
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los grados de sobrepeso/obesidad con los grados de meniscopatía evaluados por resonancia magnética de acuerdo a los grados de Lotysch. Materiales y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo, correlacional, transversal y analítico en el Servicio de Imagenología, Diagnóstica y Terapéutica del Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de Ciudad Victoria “Bicentenario 2010”. Se realizó muestreo no probabilístico por disponibilidad, así como datos antropométricos recabados y se evaluó la correlación. Resultados: Se evaluaron 211 expedientes de pacientes. 51.33% masculino, 48.17% femenino. Observando mayor desgarro meniscal en 56 mujeres y 63 en hombres, predominando la rodilla izquierda, el menisco con mayor afectación fue el medial con 128 y 62 para lateral. Conclusiones: Se determinó la correlación 0.25 entre los grados de sobrepeso/obesidad y los grados de meniscopatía evaluados por resonancia magnética por clasificación de Lotysh.
Palabras clave: Resonancia Magnética, meniscopatía, sobrepeso, obesidad, correlación
On the Impact of Lacing Reinforcement Arrangement on Reinforced Concrete Deep Beams Performance
Authors: Mohammed Shatha D. , Salman Hamza M. , Ibrahim Teghreed H. , Oukaili Nazar K. , Allawi Abbas A.
Published: February 2025

The optimum design is characterized by structural concrete components that can sustain loads well beyond the yielding stage. This is often accomplished by a fulfilled ductility index, which is greatly influenced by the arrangement of the shear reinforcement. The current study investigates the impact of the shear reinforcement arrangement on the structural response of the deep beams using a variety of parameters, including the type of shear reinforcement, the number of lacing bars, and the lacing arrangement pattern. It was found that lacing reinforcement, as opposed to vertical stirrups, enhanced the overall structural response of deep beams, as evidenced by test results showing increases in ultimate loads, yielding, and cracking of 30.6, 20.8, and 100%, respectively. There was also a 53.6% increase in absorbed energy at the ultimate load. The shear reinforcement arrangement had a greater impact and a significant effect on the structural response than the number of lacing bars. For lacing reinforcement with a phase difference equivalent to the half-lacing cycle (i.e., phase lag lacing), the percentage of improvement under different loading stages was 6.7-27.1% and 20.8-113.3%, respectively. The structural responses are significantly impacted by the lacing arrangement; members with two and three lacing bars, respectively, exhibited improvements in ultimate load of 30.6% and 47%. Beyond the yielding stage, the phase lag lacing specimens deviated from those without phase lag lacing and normal shear stirrups because of the lacing contribution. Phase lag specimens showed more strain than specimens without phase lag lacing, meaning that the lacing reinforcement contributed more to the beam strength. It was found that the first shear cracking load of all the laced reinforced specimens was higher than that of the conventional shear stirrup specimens. Phase lag lacing produced the greatest improvement, with two bars achieving 92.44% and three bars achieving 217.07%. For the aforementioned number of bars, lacing shear reinforcement without phase lag was less successful, with 36.91% and 46.53%, respectively. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-02-019 Full Text: PDF
THE PATH TO COOPERATION. ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE USSR/RUSSIA AND CANADA IN 1989-2003
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Samoilenko Ivan S.
Published: February 2025

The current article delves into the key elements of the economic
cooperation between the USSR/Russia and Canada between 1989 and 2003.
It is widely known that Russia and Canada are prominent global players
due to their substantial size and influence in today’s geopolitical landscape.
However, the historical bond between these nations is not only pivotal in their
foreign policies but also serves as a vital topic for research aimed at gaining a
deeper understanding of the historical past. Although the ideological disparities and the Cold War legacies have complicated the dialogue between them,
both sides have demonstrated a willingness to enhance their cooperation for
mutual benefit. Official documents, statistical data and scientific works on
related topics are analyzed initially using the research method, and then the
information obtained is synthesized to reach further objective conclusions.
Furthermore, the study examines some fundamental aspects of trade and investment collaboration between the two countries, along with the challenges
they encounter in establishing economic partnerships. The findings of this
research can provide valuable insight into the overall characteristics of the
economic relationship development between the two countries in the early
post-Soviet period.
THE POSSIBILITIES OF APPLYING THE METHODOLOGY OF TOPOLOGY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE: THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shchenina Olga G.
Published: February 2025

The article attempts to consider the application of the methodology of topology within the context of political science. Based on the use of an
interdisciplinary approach, the paper substantiates the possibility of employing
the methodology of different sciences (on the example of topology) to analyze
the processes and phenomena of a new social reality. It is noted that the use of
topological optics for the analysis of socio-political reality makes it possible to
comprehensively characterize the processes and phenomena of modern society.
The methodology of topology has been successfully applied in a wide variety of
fields, both from a theoretical and methodological perspective and in practice.
The topological perspective of studying social and political economic
processes makes it possible to consider them at multiple levels in the context
of space and the forms of their manifestation. An interdisciplinary approach
to the research of the political space permits to identify the new contours of
political communications and political relations in networks. The online political space expands the spectrum and transforms the forms of political practices.
The application of the methodological potential of topology allows scientists to
identify the new models of political communications in the space of a network
society. Thus, the topological dimension of the space of social communications,
including political communications, expands the methodological apparatus
of specialists. The topological optics of studying socio-political processes and
phenomena allows researchers to carry out their qualitative analysis in the
conditions of global turbulence of the modern world.
RATIONAL AND SYMBOLIC COMPONENTS OF THE ETHNOPOLITICAL CONFLICTS JUSTIFICATION
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Lebedev Sergei V. , Grachev Mikhail N. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: February 2025

This article is devoted to the analysis of the rationalist and
symbolic approaches to the ethnopolitical conflicts justification. The authors note that the rationalist approach, which interprets ethnic violence as
the result of certain “calculations” made by political agents, splits into two
conditional directions. The first direction is based on the idea of an “ethnic
security dilemma” and suggests that such conflicts begin with the preventive
violence caused by the uncertainty of one of the political agents about the intentions of the opposing side. The second direction is focused on the so-called
“predatory elites” who seek to use ethnic violence as a tool to raise their own
legitimacy in the conditions when other options have been exhausted. The
authors emphasize that these trends do not take into account the psychosymbolic dimension of politics, in particular, they do not consider the fact
that ethnic violence may not have a purely rational basis and be the product
of the conflict of identities or collective memory, etc. On the contrary, the
symbolic interpretation developed by the constructivist political scientists
suggests analyzing its myth-symbol complex in order to understand the deep
essence of an ethnic conflict, namely, to explore the evocative symbols that
become the triggers of political violence. At the same time, this approach does
not discount and, to a certain extent, absorbs the rationalist interpretations
of ethnic violence. The authors attempt to examine Israel’s military campaign
in the Gaza Strip, which began in 2023, through the prism of the rationalist
and symbolic approaches.
CULTURAL AND SPIRITUAL-MORAL FOUNDATIONS OF MANAGING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PRESENT-DAY INTERSTATE CONFRONTATION
Authors:   Academy of Military Sciences, Kopylov Igor A.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the present-day activities of the national
defense department of the Russian Federation to ensure a comprehensive
protection of an individual, society and the state in all spheres of life of the
Russian society. Particular attention is paid to the issues of ensuring protection and security in the cultural, spiritual and moral spheres, the importance of
which has increased immeasurably in the third decade of the 21st century. This
is determined by the fact that in the conditions of the present-day interstate
confrontation and the special military operation conducted by Russia to denazify and demilitarize Ukraine, the collective West led by the United States,
seeking to maintain its leading position in the world system, pursues a targeted
and multi-vector sanctions policy towards Russia so as not to only slow down
the socio-economic development of the Russian society, to change the political regime and destroy the state sovereignty, but also to impose neoliberal and
non-traditional values on the Russian citizens, to falsify the historical role of
the Russian state and the Russian people in world history. The analysis of the
destructive policy of the United States and its allies made it possible to determine the measures to counter the destructive cultural, spiritual and moral
impact, to identify the tasks that need to be solved by the state authorities in
their activities to ensure the national defense of Russia and the Russian society.
ERNST JUNGER AND ERICH MARIA REMARQUE. MEMORY IMAGES OF THE GREAT WAR
Authors:   Ivan Petrovsky Bryansk State University, Artamoshin Sergei V.
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the image of the military generation of the
Great War using the example of the works of Ernst Junger and Erich Maria
Remarque. The work of E. Junger is significant for understanding the historical
memory of the war, since in his works he tried not only to record what was happening, but also to understand the motivation for the actions of the participants
in the battles. In the historical memory of Germany, his book “In Storms of Steel”
became a striking example of recording the historical memory of the war, gained
worldwide fame and became one of the central works on the history of the war
and the war generation.ErichMaria Remarque’s novel“All Quiet on theWestern
Front” became an example of an anti-war work that gained worldwide fame.
The article explores the methods of transmitting the historical memory of the
war, that were used by E. Junger and E.M. Remarque to convey to the German
population the war experiences of war participants. It seems that through the
demonstration of war experiences, the authors tried to show the deep connection
between war veterans and the global world processes of the First World War.
The article discusses the formulation of the problem of the military generation
as a “lost generation” and its various assessments by E. Junger and E.M. Remark.
ON THE ISSUE OF PRODUCTION SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Dzhavadova Svetlana A.
Published: February 2025

.The article concludes that small business is a tool for accelerating
economic growth in both developed and developing countries. It has
positive external consequences for the economy, and also makes a significant
contribution to ensuring social stability, increasing employment and
developing innovative technologies. The author analyzes the theoretical and
methodological foundations, methodological and practical recommendations
for the production support of the development for small enterprises, and gives
a description of that support. It is argued that the development of the small
business sector requires the formation of an effective mechanism for production
support and entrepreneurship support, primarily on an institutional basis, as
well as ensuring publicity and transparency, legal protection, and activation of
public associations of entrepreneurs.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF HUMAN CAPITAL ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of the autonomous non-profit educational organization of Higher education of the Central Union of the Russian Federation “Russian University of Cooperation”, Nashirvanova Yana F. , Makarova Ekaterina S. ,   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of the autonomous non-profit educational organization of Higher education of the Central Union of the Russian Federation “Russian University of Cooperation”
Published: February 2025

Today, an increasing number of researchers are asking about
the problematics of human capital and the specifics of its formation within the
country’s means. The paper makes an attempt to summarize the available materials on approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “human capital”, and
identifies the main approaches to the definition of the term. It emphasizes the
need for targeted influence on the part of the state on its qualitative content.
The authors assessed the level and quality of human capital, and its impact
on the state of the regional economy (using the example of the Republic of
Tatarstan). The results of the study reflect the investment attractiveness of
the Republic of Tatarstan according to many indicators included in the human
capital index.
Hagyomány és hatékonyság - növekedés három generáción át
Authors: Szennay Áron
Published: February 2025

A Schiller Autó Család egy 100% családi tulajdonban levő, magyarországi
székhelyű autókereskedő, illetve autós szolgáltatásokat nyújtó lévő
cégcsoport. A cégcsoport számos vállalkozásból áll, amelyek között
vannak újautó márkakereskedéshez tartozó úgynevezett projektcégek,
használtautó kereskedés, autókölcsönző, valamint az ingatlanokat, illetve
az üzletrészek egy részét tulajdonló vagyonkezelő is. A családi vállalkozás
elsősorban Magyarországon, azon belül is Budapesten aktív, de van egy,
a bécsi reptér mellett üzemelő autókölcsönző vállalkozásuk is.
A vállalkozásnál már lezajlott egy generációváltás, 2019-ben mind a
többségi tulajdonrész, mind az ügyvezetés az alapító Schiller Péter fiánál,
Schiller Gábor kezében van. Péter, a cégcsoport alapítója már visszavonult
a mindennapi üzlettől, 2019-ben már csak legfeljebb látogatóként jelenik
meg a vállalkozás székhelyén. Ha szükségesnek látja, akkor azonban
továbbra is ad üzleti tanácsokat a fiának, valamint a 2016 óta a családi
vállalkozásban hivatalosan is megjelenő unokájának, Márknak.
Ugyan az üzlet jól megy és – néhány, hasonlóan családi tulajdonban
lévő autós cégcsoporttal ellentétben – a következő generációváltás is
jól halad, Gábor gondolatait mégsem a hobbija, a vitorlázás szövi át. Az
autóipar jelentős változás előtt áll. A 2017-ben kirobbant dízelbotrány
ugyan már elült és kezd visszatérni a modern dízelautók iránti
bizalom, de sorra érkeznek a hírek a belsőégésű motorral szerelt autók
gyártásának kivezetési terveiről, városi behajtási tilalmakról és egyéb környezetvédelmi aggályokról, amelyek érzékenyen érinthetik a keresletet. A gyártók a
megnövekedett K+F költéseiket ellensúlyozandó pedig olyan értékesítési modelleken
dolgoznak, amelyek az értékláncból kevesebbet hagynának a kereskedőknél. Ugyan a
vezetés korábban is nagy hangsúlyt fektetett a hatékonyság javítására, a jövedelmezőség
fenntartása a hatékonyság további javítását követeli, amelyet a cégcsoport organikus
növekedését tükröző, sok telephelyet fenntartó struktúra nem feltétlen támogat.
Câncer de mama para pacientes
Authors: Vieira Sabas Carlos , Vieira Ana Lúcia Nascimento
Published: February 2025

Este livro visa a um melhor conhecimento da população brasileira sobre o câncer de mama. Sua finalidade é contribuir com informações científicas qualificadas para
que as pacientes e seus familiares possam tomar decisões com objetivo de consentir tratamentos menos
agressivos, menos sofridos e com maiores chances de
cura, tendo como base as evidências científicas dispo-
níveis em 2024. As informações científicas aqui con-
tidas estão embasadas em referências bibliográficas
que podem ser consultadas, porém não devem ser uti-
lizadas para definir o tratamento de nenhuma paciente
com câncer de mama específico. Portanto, este livro
não é um manual e os autores não aconselham usar as
informações aqui expostas para orientar tratamentos,
pois uma paciente com câncer exige uma abordagem
muito complexa, que envolve uma discussão ampla sobre tal assunto
Mosaico da história da educação de surdos no Brasil: Região Sul
Authors: Lage Aline Lima da Silveira , Lara Ana Paula Gomes , Goulart Daiana San Martins , Knapik Danilo da Silva , Schmitt Deonisio , Vieira Eliane Telles de Bruim , Sell Fabíola Sucupira Ferreira , Rangel Gisele Maciel Monteiro , Rodrigues José Raimundo , Pokorski Juliana de Oliveira , Lopes Luciane Bresciani , Vieira-Machado Lucyenne Matos da Costa , Witchs Pedro Henrique , Quadros Ronice Muller de , Ferreira Sergio
Published: February 2025

Num país de dimensão continental, foram muitas as experiências vividas na educação de surdos. Não se trata de uma história única nem de uma mesma história, são histórias com elementos e circunstâncias que se confluem, atravessam, mesclam, irrompem, dialogam, mas também se distinguem. Como num mosaico, a diversidade de nosso Brasil sugere movimentos que testemunham o quanto os surdos lutaram para conquistar um espaço na sociedade e o fizeram também tendo como perspectiva adquirir um conhecimento formal pelo acesso à escola. Os três textos são aberturas para o passado a convidar outros pesquisadores para aprofundar velhas e novas questões. Os autores não pensam ter esgotado as histórias estaduais; ao contrário, sabem que ali há muito a ser conhecido, problematizado, investigado, partilhado. Há muito a ser gerado para que, no futuro, essas histórias, hoje registradas, auxiliem outros a valorizar as primeiras lutas, os primeiros surdos, as primeiras escolas, os primeiros estudantes surdos, as primeiras associações. Que isso aconteça!
CORPOS, AFETOS E ARTES: PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO DO SENSÍVEL NO COTIDIANO ESCOLAR
Authors: Carvalho Janete Magalhães , Alves Nilda Guimarães , Silva Sandra Kretli da , Delboni Tânia Mara Zanotti Guerra Frizzera
Published: February 2025

Este livro “Corpos, afetos e artes para uma educação do sensível no cotidiano escolar” nasce de uma composição entre dois grupos de pesquisa, ambos cadastrados no CNPq, denominados, respectivamente, Grupo de Pesquisa “Currículos, cotidianos, redes educativas, imagens e sons” (PROPED/UERJ – coordenação de Nilda Alves) e Grupo de Pesquisa “Com-Versações com as teorias pós-críticas em currículos e formação de professores” (PPGE/UFES – coordenação de Janete Magalhães Carvalho; subcoordenação de Sandra Kretli da Silva e Tânia Mara Zanotti Guerra Frizzera Delboni). Buscam os capítulos que compõem o livro a redescoberta da dimensão do sensível social, pois, redescobrindo a dimensão do sensível no educar e tomando o corpo e suas potencialidades sensíveis e expressivas como ponto de partida para a descoberta e a reinvenção da prática educativa, talvez nos reconciliemos com a palavra estética, indicativa da capacidade de o ser humano sentir a si próprio e o mundo.
ARQUIVOS DA IMPRENSA NEGRA PAULISTA NO PÓS ABOLIÇÃO (1888-1910)
Authors: SOUZA DARLAN DA CRUZ
Published: February 2025

O artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar e compreender a importância dos arquivos da
imprensa negra paulista em um período crucial para a história do Brasil, o pós abolição. Este
estudo enfatiza a preservação desses arquivos, que são produções essenciais acerca da
resistência e voz da comunidade afro-brasileira em um contexto de grandes transformações
sociais e políticas.
A relevância histórica e historiográfica desses arquivos é sublinhada, destacando a maneira
com as quais os jornais "A Pátria" e "O Progresso" contribuíram significativamente para a
construção da identidade negra e a luta contra a discriminação racial. Esses veículos de
comunicação desempenharam um papel fundamental na articulação de demandas, defesa de
direitos e disseminação de informações e opiniões que fortaleciam a identidade de
afro-brasileiros.
Por fim, o trabalho busca discorrer sobre o uso da Hemeroteca Digital como forma de
consulta aos arquivos, com ênfase na imprensa negra, contribuindo atualmente na construção
de um entendimento mais amplo e profundo da história dos negros no Brasil.
Penerapan RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) pada Sistem Presensi Guru dan Karyawan Berbasis Web
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Arif , Nuzuluddin M. , Putra Hadian Mandala
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem presensi guru dan karyawan pada SD Negeri 1 Kembang Sari, Kecamatan Selong dengan menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai kunci untuk mengisi presensi guru dan karyawan melalui sensor RFID dan ID Tag berbasis website. Alat ini bekerja dengan konsep Internet Of Things (IoT) yang mana semua perangkat keras yang digunakan dijadikan satu rangkaian dengan sebuah mikrokontroler NodeMCU. Kemudian dilakukan konfigurasi alat dan web sistem menggunakan software Arduino IDE dan pengkodingan web sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP. Perangkat IoT yang digunakan dalam sistem adalah sensor RFID RC-522 dan NodeMCU. Sensor RFID RC-522 akan membaca tag ID yang dimiliki oleh guru atau karyawan yang membaca sebuah kode dalam ID tersebut untuk diproses lebih lanjut. Semua kode ID tag dari masing-masing guru dan karyawan akan disimpan pada server database untuk digunakan lebih lanjut. Perangkat lunak digunakan oleh operator dan operator harus mendaftarkan kode ID tag guru terlebih dahulu. Lalu akan memasukkan data sesuai dengan tanggal dan jam masuk pada saat melakukan presensi. Semua guru dan karyawan akan melakukan presensi secara manual dengan cara menempelkan ID tag ke sensor RF reader yang sudah didaftarkan sebelumnya. Presensi akan dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali, presensi pertama akan dilakukan saat guru dan karyawan masuk kantor, dan prsensi kedua dilakukan saat guru dan karyawan pulang dari kantor. Dari hasil pengujian, alat ini sudah berfungsi dengan baik karena mampu melakukan presensi masuk dan presensi pulang secara real-time, kemudian menyimpan data tersebut ke dalam database dan dapat diunduh sewaktu diperlukan.
Sistem Informasi Paket Haji dan Umroh Pada Al-Faraby Tour And Travel Berbasis Web
Authors: Aldi Muhammad wahyu , Sadali Muhamad , Ahmadi Hamzan
Published: February 2025

In carrying out its business activities there are several obstacles faced by PT. Al-Faraby Tour and Travel namely the difficulty for prospective pilgrims to get information related to Hajj and Umrah pilgrimage activities, the difficulty in the registration process because they have to come to the company/office first, and the company is difficult to promote its institution so that it is known by prospective pilgrims more broadly. The purpose of this research is to analyze and design a website-based tour and travel information system for Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages at PT. Al-Faraby tour and travel. The methodology used in the development of this system is the iteration methodology. The results of this study are a website-based information system using PHP and MySQL which is able to overcome existing problems and improve the quality of service to pilgrims in registering Hajj and Umrah. Keywords: Information system, web-based tour & travel.
Sistem Monitoring Daya Listrik Berbasis IoT Media Kamera
Authors: SIGIT PUTRA ARI , Patwari Intan Komala Dewi , Akbar Taufik
Published: February 2025

Listrik sangat berpengaruh dalam kehidupan masyarakat sekarang ini, dengan adanya era modern ini semua semua berhubungan dengan teknologi. Kebutuhan masyarakat akan listrik semakin tinggi dikarenakan penggunaan peralatan rumah tangga yang semakin berkembang dan memerlukan daya listrik. walaupun perkembangan KWH meter semakin berkembang, terbukti masih banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan KWH meter jenis lama atau KWH meter pascabayar, dimana setiap bulan masyarakat melakukan pembayaran. petugas PLN selalu datang berkunjung untuk mengambil data pada KWH meter tersebut, Dimana dari permasalah tersebut penulis menemukan ide untuk membuat sebuah alat sistem monitoring daya listrik berbasis IoT media kamera. alat ini memanfaatkan kamera Esp32-cam dan memanfaatkan sensor PZEM004T yang sudah di setting secara otomatis akan mengambil gambar dan data sesuai perintah yang diberikan kemudian hasilnya akan dikirimkan secara otomatis ke Google drive dan thingspeak yang kemudian akan ditampilkan di WEB, dimana hasil dari pengujian yang dilakukan gambar hanya perlu waktu 5 detik untuk mengirimkan gambar ke google drive dan perbedaan dari hasil sensor PZEM004T dengan tang ampere sebagai pembanding hanya berselisih sekitar 00,1 sampai 00,2~. Yang kemudian hasil dari pengujian akan ditampilkan di website yang dirancang dengan platform google site.