bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Would You Have Your Future Children Vaccinated? A Study Among Foundation Program Students in a Malaysian Public University
Authors: Ahmad Norliza , Lim Poh Ying , Ganesen Disalini , Nor Hazalan Marsha Hedaya , Ng Jyi Cheng
Published: February 2023

Introduction: There are a growing number of parents who hesitate to vaccinate their children. Therefore, the current study was conducted to assess future parents-to-be intention to vaccinate their children, as well as to investigate contributing factors of vaccination intention and to identify sources of information on childhood vaccination. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among Foundation Program students at a public university for five months, from April to August 2019. Factors studied included sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge and attitudes toward childhood immunization, and religiosity. Data were collected using a validated self-completed questionnaire. Simple random sampling was conducted, with a total of 371 students were recruited as respondents. Multiple logistic regression was performed to determine the predictors. The significance level is set at alpha less than 5%. Results: Approximately 95% of respondents indicated an intention to vaccinate their future. The mean age of respondents was 19 ± 0.37 years old. A motive to vaccinate their future children was high among females (AOR: 4.20, 95% CI: 1.59, 11.08, p: 0.004), having sufficient knowledge about childhood vaccination (AOR: 3.92, 95% CI: 1.23, 12.45, p: 0.021), and having a positive attitude toward childhood vaccination (AOR: 9.56, 95% CI: 2.15, 42.46, p: 0.003). There was no significant association between intention to have their future children vaccinated and religiosity. The sources of information about childhood vaccination were mainly the Internet (72%), mass media (68.2%), and social media (61.7%). Conclusion: Readiness of foundation program students was satisfactory. However, policymakers and program planners should target improving knowledge and attitudes of young people about childhood immunization especially among young men as they will head the household. This effort may sustain the readiness of young people to vaccinate their future children. The approach should include the Internet, mass media, and social media.
Evaluation of Comprehensive Management Protocol for Reduction of the Risk of Fragility Fractures Among Osteoporosis Individuals, Visiting Teaching Hospital, Kolkata
Authors: Pal Chhanda , Adhikari Uma , Pal Ananda Kisor
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Fragility fracture from osteoporosis is a major challenging health problem in aging population in developing countries. In order to reduce the risk of development of osteoporotic fragility fractures authors made a study with high risk individuals, divided into two groups and a comprehensive management protocol had been offered in one group where as conventional management protocol had been offered in other to see the efficacy of such comprehensive management protocol to reduce the risk of occurring fragility fracture over at least three months period among the patients, attended in orthopaedic out patient department of state medical college, West Bengal. Methods: The authors selected 30 diagnosed osteoporosis clients of 50 to 90 years age as per inclusion and exclusion criteria, who attended in orthopaedic OPD in SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India from 2021April to July2021, carrying highest risk factors of developing osteoporosis. Results: In experimental group, mean post test BMD score is higher than the mean pre test BMD, which is statistically significant as calculated t value is 3.666 at 14 df at 0.05 (p<0.05) level of significances. It indicates that comprehensive management protocol is effective to increase the bone strength. Conclusion: The study of comparison of mean difference values of two groups conclude that comprehensive management protocol can reduce the risk of osteoporotic fracture much efficiently in compared to standard pharmaceutical treatment in a short span of time which is applicable for long term management of osteoporosis.
Secularity in Kazakhstan society: social and philosophical analysis
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Botakarayev B. , Kamalova F. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: February 2023

The issue of secularism, which was founded by M. Luther in history and is still recognized as one of the topics of discussion, is becoming increasingly important, especially in a period of increasing weight and place of religion in world politics. This article examined the basic definition and meaning of the concept of secularism, which is the main guarantee of the stability and development of the country, as well as the principles of secularity in world practice. The researchers conducted a comprehensive analysis of the nature of secularism, based on foreign scientific data and conclusions, as well as domestic scientists on this topic. Contrary to the definitions of secularism given by people with non-traditional religious worldviews, explanations were given that secularism is not atheism. The main purpose of the study is to discuss domestic and foreign research, contribute to solving problems, revealing the meaning of secularism based on the mistakes of the past and hope for the future.
CULTURE OF THE CITY IN ANCIENT: STRUCTURE, PECULIARITIES, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Konayeva Gaukhar , Amrebayeva Zhyldyz ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: February 2023

This article for the first time provides an overview of the ethnological, historical, demographic aspects of the city’s culture from a philosophical point of view, its genesis and evolution. Explanations were given to Plato’s ideas about the city, including records about the island of Atlantis or about the city on it, the opinions of researchers who were seriously interested in its mythological and real moments were analyzed, conclusions were drawn that Atlantis is an archetypal prototype of cities. Also, considering the social philosophy of Plato, whose ideas about other Greek polis are intertwined with forms of government, its historical cognitive significance is revealed. The author analyzes Aristotle’s ideas about the forms of power over society: royal power, aristocracy, polity; tyranny, oligarchy, democracy in terms of social philosophy. From the views of Aristotle on the policies, general conclusions were made: preference for military structures, spheres of spiritual life, such as education, politics, upbringing, etc. A philosophical analysis of the structure and political social significance, historical morality of the Roman city-capital of the Roman Empire was also carried out. As a result, the meaning and essence of the cities of the era of antiquity, structural and functional foundations were fixed.
Religion of the Ancient Turks and Shamanism
Authors:   Egyptian University of Islamic Culture Nur-Mubarak, Abylov Tungysh , Ryskiyeva Aiymzhan ,   Egyptian University of Islamic Culture Nur-Mubarak, Zatov Kairat ,   Egyptian University of Islamic Culture Nur-Mubarak
Published: February 2023

The opinion that shamanism is the religion of the ancient Turks has long existed in scientific circulation. In fact, shamanism is not a religion, but a set of beliefs that have formed around the personality of a shaman, who is considered a link between people and the world of spirits. However, as a result of misunderstandings and deliberate distortions, shamanism was presented as an ancient religion of the Turks. However, the differences between shamanism begin to become clear when considering the ancient religion of the Turks along with the belief in Tengri. Now we know what shamanism is and how much it eventually mixed with belief in Tengri. Of course, there is still not enough research in this direction. However, at present, even within the framework of religious studies, the opinion is affirmed that the ancient religion of the Turks is not shamanism. Faith in Tengri is also carefully studied, comprehensive knowledge about the religion of the ancient Turks is achieved. In this study, the authors tried to prove that the belief in Tengri formed the basis of the religion of the ancient Turks and that they believed in a single God. And shamanism is defined as a belief formed around practices such as mystical healing, connection with the spirit world, and the use of trance and ecstasy techniques.
MUDANÇAS CONCEITUAIS NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: GRUPO DE ESTUDOS COMO POSSIBILIDADE FORMATIVA
Authors: Lizzi Maria Sandreana Salvador da Silva , Sforni Marta Sueli de Faria
Published: February 2023

O interesse em realizar uma modalidade de formação continuada para professores, que tivesse em sua base uma concepção de formação promotora do desenvolvimento dos professores e que articulasse conhecimentos da Teoria Histórico-Cultural e do Ensino Desenvolvimental com a prática docente, gerou a necessidade de uma pesquisa acadêmica. Realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre os experimentos didáticos formativos, fundamentados no método genético experimental criado por Vygotsky e seus colaboradores, e um experimento na modalidade grupo de estudo com professoras que atuavam nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar alguns elementos teóricos e práticos referentes à realização do experimento didático formativo grupo de estudos, levando em consideração especialmente a relação entre conteúdo, sujeito e forma em unidade no processo de aprendizagem conceitual. A organização da formação continuada em forma de um grupo de estudos permitiu às professoras atuarem como sujeitos ativos e criativos do processo de aprendizagem, o que resultou em mudanças na organização do ensino de modo a superar uma perspectiva fragmentada de se trabalhar o conteúdo, visando o desenvolvimento do pensamento teórico dos estudantes. A conclusão é a de que grupos de estudos que trabalham teoria e prática em unidade constituem possibilidades concretas para a formação continuada de professores na medida em que trazem em seu bojo a relação entre o desenvolvimento dos professores articulada aos conhecimentos objetivos da atividade docente.
ALTAS HABILIDADES/SUPERDOTAÇÃO: DO PROCESSO DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO DOS ESTUDANTES À EXPERIÊNCIA DOCENTE EM SALA DE RECURSOS MULTIFUNCIONAIS DE UM MUNICÍPIO PARANAENSE
Authors: Iacono Jane Peruzo , Bart Adriane de Lima Vilas Boas
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a experiência docente de uma professora de sala de recursos multifuncionais (SRM) que atende alunos com Altas Habilidades/Superdotação (AH/SD) do ensino fundamental II e ensino médio em um município paranaense. Discute, brevemente, o conceito de AH/SD e os processos de identificação, avaliação e atendimento desses alunos nas escolas comuns e a definição de SRM e sua importância para a implementação do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) para os alunos com AH/SD. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo sob a forma de relato de experiência compreendido como relevante modalidade de escrita acadêmica para a produção do conhecimento, neste caso, relacionada a ações de ensino, na modalidade Educação Especial. O artigo está fundamentado nas teorias de Howard Gardner e de Robert Sternberg, no sentido de se compreender a inteligência como um fenômeno plural e multifacetado, de se reconhecer a relevância da inteligência acadêmica, mas, também, a existência de habilidades em outras áreas do conhecimento, de forma a contribuir para a educação de alunos com altas habilidades/superdotação. Os resultados demonstram uma prática pedagógica que visa à aprendizagem dos conteúdos científicos e ao máximo desenvolvimento do potencial dos alunos com AH/SD.
Uma investigação sobre os projetos de leis de combate ao desperdício de alimentos no Brasil
Authors: Cruz Bruna Laís Ojeda , Figueiredo Adriano Marcos Rodrigues , Fagundes Mayra Batista Bitencourt , Santos Paula Da Silva
Published: February 2023

Esse artigo discorre sobre a necessidade de mudanças no combate ao desperdício de alimentos ao longo da cadeia de abastecimento alimentar. É necessário mudar de uma economia linear para a economia circular, com intervenções via educação e políticas públicas. Objetiva-se colaborar com o debate sobre desperdício de alimentos analisando as políticas públicas relacionadas à redução do desperdício de alimentos no Brasil. Utilizou-se dos elementos da análise documental. Foi possível identificar 37 projetos de lei (PL) de combate ao desperdício de alimentos. Notou-se que a principal estratégia para o combate do desperdício de alimentos apresentado pelos projetos, é a proposta de doação de alimentos próprios para consumo humano. A análise inédita dos projetos de lei nesta pesquisa indica que, mesmo com a Lei Ordinária n°14016 de 2020, fica evidente que ainda há grandes obstáculos a serem superados no combate ao desperdício de alimentos. Por esse motivo dentre os achados deste artigo, recomenda-se como propostas de melhorias para a lei n°14.016 de 2020: iniciativas que auxiliem todos a ver as consequências do desperdício de alimentos para difundir a conscientização da sociedade; a adoção da hierarquia de recuperação de alimentos na cadeia de abastecimento alimentar no Brasil; a logística de ciclos reversos precisa ser estabelecida; ações para prolongar a vida-útil do produto; e incentivos para a adoção da economia circular através de recompensas monetárias aos estabelecimentos que doarem alimentos para instituições. Conclui, que a implementação correta e sustentável de resíduos, conforme a economia circular pode ajudar no combate ao desperdício de alimentos.
As parcerias para o desenvolvimento produtivo e as doenças tropicais negligenciadas
Authors: Feres Marcos Vinício Chein , Silva Alan Rossi
Published: February 2023

Considerando as limitações normativas na promoção dos direitos fundamentais, bem como o monitoramento de políticas públicas como um dever geral extraído da Constituição, a presente investigação visa a verificar a capacidade do Estado brasileiro de fomentar Parcerias para o Desenvolvimento Produtivo diretamente relacionadas às Doenças Tropicais Negligenciadas. Com o intuito de alcançar este objetivo, este trabalho se constitui como um estudo empírico e, predominantemente, quantitativo, e adota diretrizes metodológicas especialmente voltadas para o monitoramento de políticas públicas. Como resultado, foi possível inferir que as Parcerias para o Desenvolvimento Produtivo não têm se apresentado como uma estratégia eficiente de enfrentamento aos problemas que envolvem as Doenças Tropicais Negligenciadas, de modo que o número reduzido de parcerias diretamente relacionadas a este grupo de enfermidades parece estar atrelado à insuficiência desta política pública em atrair este tipo específico de proposta. Destaca-se que, apesar da importância de se monitorar estrategicamente o desempenho das Parcerias para o Desenvolvimento Produtivo, não há qualquer tipo de monitoramento oficial e sistematizado de seus efeitos na realidade e, mesmo dentre os esforços paralelos para avaliar a implantação desta política pública, são poucas as iniciativas que se dedicaram especificamente ao problema das Doenças Tropicais Negligenciadas.
Análise moral institucional de uma injustiça global: o caso do acesso à medicamentos antirretrovirais no Sul Global
Authors: Pozzatti Ademar , Souza Lucas Silva de
Published: February 2023

Os desafios sanitários globais ressaltados pela Covid-19 revigoram o interesse pelo instrumental jurídico relativo às políticas públicas de acesso a medicamentos, de forma que evidenciam o diálogo entre o local e o global e o ambíguo papel das instituições globais na redução das desigualdades neste acesso, visto que elas mesmo legitimam algumas das causas do problema. Para pautar esta discussão, este estudo questiona as dimensões institucionais do acesso desigual aos medicamentos antirretrovirais entre o Norte e o Sul Globais, cotejando o diálogo entre o direito internacional e o doméstico no âmbito sanitário e da propriedade intelectual, bem como os desafios em termos de políticas públicas impostos ao Brasil e à Índia para lidar com o impacto das decisões globais em nível local. Conclui-se que, em relação as crises sanitárias globais, o grande questionamento não é quanto a necessidade de se modificar as leis e instituições para enfrentá-las, mas acerca de qual combinação de reformas aliviaria os problemas delas decorrentes de maneira mais justa e eficiente. O estudo é operacionalizado por um raciocínio dialético e realizado por meio de análise documental e jurisprudencial e de revisão da literatura. A originalidade consiste no fato de trazer ao debate esse tema tão pertinente no contexto pandêmico global a partir de uma perspectiva comparada e sob o prisma da justiça global, abordagem institucional que parte do liberalismo igualitário para defender que a mitigação das injustiças parte de um redesenho inteligente das normas e instituições.
FATORES AMBIENTAIS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO LÚPUS ERITEMATOSO SISTÊMICO
Authors: Arruda Liziane Cristina Almeida , Porto Isabella Rodrigues , Dos Reis Amanda Araujo , Souza Liliane Cristina Da Silva
Published: February 2023

Introdução: O lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES) é uma doença inflamatória crônica, multissistêmica, de natureza auto-imune, caracterizada pela presença de diversos auto-anticorpos. De etiologia não completamente elucidada, o desenvolvimento da doença está associado a predisposição genética e fatores ambientais. Objetivos: Analisar a influência da exposição ambientais no desenvolvimento do LES. Material e métodos: Trata-se de revisão narrativa sobre fatores de riscos ambientais relacionados com o desenvolvimento do LES através de um levantamento bibliográfico mediante consulta eletrônica nas bases de dados de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library on Line (Scielo), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Pubmed. Ao todo, 40 artigos relevantes foram selecionados, possibilitando a discussão sobre o assunto. Resultados:  Existem evidências que sugerem a relação do tabagismo, sílica e fatores hormonais na patogênese do LES. Outros estudos apontam que o consumo de álcool e risco de LES apresentam resultados conflitantes. Outros fatores como raios ultravioleta e o vitamina D também foram relacionados Conclusão: Pesquisas adicionais permitirão uma compreensão completa dos fatores ambientais que possam levar a intervenções de prevenção para a LES afim de minimizar os riscos e possibilitar melhor qualidade de vida para os pacientes.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Sistem Indera melalui Project Based Learning Menggunakan Kuis Interaktif Quizizz
Authors: Samsiyati Samsiyati
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar konsep sistem indera melalui Project Based Learning (PjBL) menggunakan kuis interaktif Quizizz pada perserta didik kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN 5 Yogyakarta tahun 2020/2021. Pelaksanaan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dilakukan selama 2 siklus meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, serta teknik penilaian produk berupa pembuatan kuis interaktif Quizizz. Data yang didapat dibandingkan dengan indikator keberhasilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan motivasi siklus I ke siklus II yaitu sebanyak 72,08 dengan interpretasi tinggi menjadi 82,58 dengan interpretasi sangat tinggi. Nilai rata-rata per aspek pencapaian motivasi juga meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II. Pada siklus I terdapat 3 peserta didik yang aspek nilai rata-ratanya di bawah ketuntasan 75, sedangkan semua nilai peserta didik sudah tuntas pada setiap aspeknya pada siklus II. Capaian hasil produk peserta didik meningkat pada siklus I sebesar 77,98% dan pada siklus 2 menjadi 88,69%. Hasil tindakan PjBL menggunakan kuis Interaktif quizizz dapat melebihi indikator keberhasilan karena seluruh peserta didik yang mendapatkan nilai batas ketuntasan 75 minimal mencapai 85%. Berdasarkan hasil PTK disimpulkan bahwa dalam penggunaan model PjBL menggunakan kuis interaktif Quizizz dapat meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 1 di SMAN 5 Yogyakarta.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Google Document untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Kolaboratif
Authors: Haryani Haryani
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan Discovery Learning berbantuan Google Document dan mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kolaborasi pada materi Turunan Fungsi Aljabar. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPA 4 SMA N 1 Yogyakarta tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 36. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dua siklus dengan masing-masing siklus terdiri 2 pertemuan. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kolaborasi diperoleh menggunakan lembar observasi, dan angket yang diberikan pada pertemuan kedua tiap siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan model Discovery Learning berbantuan Google Document pada materi Turunan Fungsi Aljabar mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kolaborasi peserta didik. Rata-rata keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dari 85,65% pada siklus 1 menjadi 89,35% pada siklus 2 dan kategori kritis. Rata-rata keterampilan kolaborasi meningkat dari 85,45% pada siklus 1 menjadi 90,58% pada siklus 2 dengan kategori sangat kolaboratif.
Neural Correlates of Self and its Dissolution: A Neuroanthropological Study
Authors: Bhatt Suresh Chandra , Chauhan Hari Bhajan
Published: February 2023

Neuroanthropology looks for the comprehension that what culture means for our brain and furthermore the way in which brain shapes our way of life. This is an understanding of human culture via neural pathways.From theperspective of Indian contemplative practices, the elucidation of Self (I-ness) is firmly established. Recent developments in neuroscience have improved our knowledge of how the Self develops and how it interacts with the
outside world. The development of human selvescan be explained in neural terms. The self-dissolution that is the main goal of the contemplative traditions can be comprehended from a neuro-scientific perspective.
Lesser-known Conservation Efforts of the Medicinal plants in Uttarakhand: An overview
Authors: Dwivedi R.K. , Chandola Pawanika
Published: February 2023

Uttarakhand state is the part of the Indo-western Himalayas. Government-owned natural forest habitats are the source of about 90% of medicinal and aromatic plants. More than 1642 species of prospective medicinal plants are documented in the state distributed in subtropical, temperate, sub-alpine, and alpine climatic zones. Nearly 700 species of medicinal plants are used in the traditional system of medicines in Uttarakhand. The total area under the state forest department is 24,415 sq. km, and the forest managed by local communities through Van Panchayat is 5449 sq. Km. Increasing demand for plant-based or herbal medicines has resulted in the huge depletion of such plants and has promoted the illegal trade and unsustainable harvesting of medicinal plants. Local and poor communities are dependent on these natural resources to meet their traditional healthcare system and livelihood. The medicinal plant wealth of the state has received significant attention and it has been mentioned even in mythological
epics. In this chapter, we would discuss the role of Medicinal Plants Conservation Areas (MPCAs) as In-situ conservation methods and the importance of Nakshatra Vatika, Rashi Vatiaka, and Navgrah Vatika as methods of lesser-known conservation efforts of the medicinal plants for promoting awareness of conservation of medicinal plants.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI TUYẾN GIÁP ĐƯỜNG TIỀN ĐÌNH MIỆNG ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHÂN BASEDOW
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Hậu , Nguyễn Xuân Hiền
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi tuyến giáp qua đường miệng (TOETVA) điều trị bệnh nhân basedow tại bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu trên 8 bệnh nhân đủ tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn được phẫu thuật TOETVA tại Khoa Ung bướu và Chăm sóc giảm nhẹ, Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội từ tháng 1 năm 2020 đến tháng 7 năm 2022. Các đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả sớm của phẫu thuật được ghi nhận. Kết quả: Trong nghiên cứu của chúng tôi 100% các bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật cắt tuyến giáp toàn bộ, thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 135±34.6 phút. Nói khàn tạm thơi sau mổ gặp ở 25% bệnh nhân, tê bì chân tay gặp ở 25% bệnh nhân,  tê vùng cằm gặp ở 12,5% bệnh nhân. Mức độ đau trung bình ngày 1 sau phẫu thuật là 2.2±1.64 điểm, trung bình ngày thứ 2 sau phẫu thuật là 2±1 điểm. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật TOETVA là một phương pháp hiệu quả, an toàn và đảm bảo tính thẩm mỹ trong điều trị bệnh nhân Basedow tuyến giáp.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM GIẢI PHẪU ĐỘNG MẠCH THÂN TẠNG TRÊN CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH 256 DÃY
Authors: Trần Quang Lộc , Lê Mạnh Thường , Phan Nhật Anh , Lê Thanh Dũng
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu đặc điểm giải phẫu động mạch (ĐM) thân tạng trên cắt lớp vi tính (CLVT) 256 dãy. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 500 trường hợp được chụp CLVT 256 dãy ổ bụng tại khoa chẩn đoán hình ảnh bệnh viện Việt Đức từ 01/2021 đến 06/2022. Kết quả: Trong số 500 ca được chọn: Chủ yếu động mạch thân tạng nằm ở ngang mức thân đốt sống ngực 12 (T12) (36.8%), hoặc đốt sống thắt lưng 1 (L1) (37.4%) và đĩa đệm T12/L1 (25.6%). Về các dạng giải phẫu: 430 trường hợp (86%) có dạng giải phẫu ĐM thân tạng thông thường (dạng I). Các dạng giải phẫu còn lại theo Uflacker: 30 trường hợp (6%) dạng II, 10 trường hợp (0.5%) dạng III, 9 trường hợp (0.5%) dạng IV, 15 trường hợp (4.4%) dạng V, 5 trường hợp (1.6%) dạng VI, không gặp trường hợp dạng VII và dạng VIII. 2 trường hợp không có trong phân loại của Uflacker gồm: 1 trường hợp ĐM gan chung xuất phát từ ĐM chủ bụng, thân chung ĐM vị trái – ĐM lách và ĐM mạc treo tràng trên. Kết luận: Dạng giải phẫu thông thường của ĐM thân tạng chiếm tỷ lệ lớn, trong nghiên cứu này không gặp một số dạng biến thể giải phẫu hiếm gặp, tuy nhiên có 1 dạng biến thể giải phẫu ĐM thân tạng chưa thấy công bố trong các báo cáo trước đây. Ngoài ra về nguyên ủy ĐM thân tạng cũng có thể xuống rất thấp ngang mức L2.
SỰ HÀI LÒNG CỦA HỌC VIÊN ĐỐI VỚI CHẤT LƯỢNG ĐÀO TẠO LIÊN TỤC TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI, NĂM 2020-2021
Authors: Trần Thị Lý , Lê Văn Nhân , Nguyễn Duy Tài , Nguyễn Thu Trang
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Luật khám bệnh, chữa bệnh đã quy định nghĩa vụ học tập cho bác sĩ, điều dưỡng, hộ sinh, kỹ thuật viên hành nghề khám chữa bệnh và chỉ rõ những người không tham gia cập nhật kiến thức y khoa liên tục trong 2 năm sẽ bị thu hồi chứng chỉ hành nghề [1]. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự hài lòng của học viên đối với chất lượng đào tạo liên tục tại bệnh viện Bạch Mai năm 2020-2021. Phương pháp: Điều tra cắt ngang, nghiên cứu định lượng. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu thu thập thông tin từ 413 học viên tại bệnh viện Bạch Mai thông qua phát vấn bằng phiếu và hồi cứu số liệu từ hồ sơ quản lý khóa học. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy chất lượng đào tạo liên tục được học viên đánh giá tốt (trên 80%), tỷ lệ hài lòng đạt 97,8%.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, HÌNH ẢNH CỘNG HƯỞNG TỪ CỦA U DÂY THẦN KINH SỐ VIII ĐƯỢC ĐIỀU TRỊ VI PHẪU THUẬT
Authors: Nguyễn Thành Bắc , Vũ Văn Hòe , Đồng Văn Hệ , Hoàng Kim Tuấn
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu đặc điểm lâm sàng, hình ảnh cộng hưởng từ của bệnh nhân u dây VIII đã được vi phẫu thuật tại bệnh viện Việt đức. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả, cắt ngang không đối chứng trên 74 bệnh nhân u dây VIII được chẩn đoán và điều trị phẫu thuật tại TT Phẫu thuật thần kinh bệnh viện Việt đức từ từ tháng 10/2016 đến 03/2018. Kết quả: Nam giới (41,89%) mắc bệnh ít hơn nữ giới (58,11%). Tuổi trung bình của bệnh nhân là 50,41± 9,43 tuổi. Đa số BN có triệu chứng ù tai (83,78%), nghe kém (82,43%), đau đầu (68,91%) và mất thăng bằng (37,83%). U dây thần kinh số VIII bên phải (54,41%) tương đương bên trái (45,59%). Chủ yếu bệnh nhân có cấu trúc u dạng hỗn hợp (81,08%) và u chèn ép vào tiểu não (95.94%), làm rộng ống tai trong (86,48%). Kích thước u trung bình là 38,1± 7,1mm. Kết luận: Triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp: ù tai (83,78 %), nghe kém (82,43 %), đau đầu (68,91 %) và mất thăng bằng (37,83%). Đặc điểm hình ảnh cộng hưởng từ: vị trí u ở bên phải (54,41%), bên trái (45,59%); Cấu trúc u: dạng hỗn hợp (81,08%) và u chèn ép vào tiểu não (95.94%), làm rộng ống tai trong (86,48%).
CHỈ SỐ SỌ MẶT TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN CẮN NGƯỢC VÙNG CỬA TRONG ĐỘ TUỔI RĂNG HỖN HỢP
Authors: Phạm Thu Trang
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số chỉ số trên phim đo sọ nghiêng của bệnh nhân có cắn ngược vùng cửa trong độ tuổi răng hỗn hợp. Đối  tượng  và  phương  pháp  nghiên  cứu: Nghiên  cứu  được  thực  hiện  trên  30 bệnh nhân có cắn ngược vùng cửa trong độ tuổi răng hỗn hợp đến khám và điều trị tại bệnh viện răng hàm mặt trung ương Hà Nội, sử dụng kết quả đo các chỉ số trên phim sọ nghiêng. Kết quả: Góc SNA (78,75 o  ± 3,11o) giảm, góc SNB tăng (78,58 o ± 2,76 o)  và góc ANB (0,18 o ± 1,93o)  giảm so với giá trị bình thường, Chỉ số Wits giảm (-5,44mm ± 2,81) Chỉ số về răng: Độ cắn chìa âm (-1,86mm ± 1,25), góc trục răng cửa hàm trên so với mặt phẳng hàm trên giảm (100,36o ± 7,14),  góc trục răng cửa hàm dưới so với mặt phẳng hàm dưới giảm (89,76o ± 8,77). Kết luận: Các bệnh nhân có khớp cắn ngược vùng cửa trên hàm răng hỗn hợp giai đoạn sớm có xu hướng tương quan xương loại III, trục răng cửa hàm trên ngả môi, trục răng cửa hàm dưới ngả lưỡi, môi trên lùi sau, môi dưới nhô ra trước so với đường thẩm mỹ E.
Fighting COVID-19 with data: An analysis of data journalism projects submitted to Sigma Awards 2021
Authors: Auväärt Liis
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The COVID-19 health crisis has been heavily reported on an international scale for several years. This has pushed news journalism in a datafied direction: reporters have learnt how to analyse and visualise the statistical effects of COVID-19 on various sectors of society. As a result, in 2021, the international Sigma Awards competition for data journalism highlighted coverage of the pandemic. Using content analysis with qualitative elements, this paper analyses the shortlisted works covering COVID-19 from the competition (n=73). It focuses on the data references made by the teams – sources, type of both reference and data used – showing statistics from official institutions to be the most used type of data. It also lists the main problems journalists had to face while working on their projects. Most often these problems fell into two categories: specific characteristics of the project, mostly ‘time consuming’, and issues with data.
RESTRICTING THE RIGHT TO SILENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS:THE AUSTRALIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Bazarova Dildora
Published: February 2023

In the article, the author considers the issues of limiting the right to silence in criminal proceedings based on the experience of common law countries, in particular Australia, where the legislator adopted a number of legal acts aimed at limiting the right to silence, outlining its boundaries in order to simplify the consideration of a criminal case and speed up its disclosure by the investigator. The author analyzes a number of legal acts and the restrictions and sanctions they contain that contradict the nature of the institution of the right to silence, among which one can single out the deprivation of the right of the defendant to refer to evidence that was veiled by the right to silence and was not presented to the investigator during interrogation. This restriction is explained by the fact that by failing to report all the conditions of the criminal case, the defendant prevented the investigator from fully considering and disclosing the criminal case. The author argues that the right to silence is an inalienable human right, which is provided by international legal acts and, in particular, by the criminal procedure law of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Having studied the experience of Australia on the possibility of restricting the right of an individual to remain silent, the author comes to the conclusion that these legislative innovations cannot be used in the Republic of Uzbekistan as contrary to the legal nature of the right to remain silent.
THE CASES RELATED TO THE LEGAL CAPACITY OF A CITIZEN: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS AND PRACTICAL RESULTS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Esanova Zamira
Published: February 2023

The legal capacity and its procedural peculiarities, the issues connected with the rights and legal capacity of citizens, the procedure of considering those cases in courts, opinions about characteristics of the cases in these categories as well as proposals and recommendations were explained in this article. The article discusses the material and procedural legal capacity, legal capacity, procedural legal capacity, procedural capacity, emancipation, limitation of civil capacity, incapacity, involuntary or involuntary psychiatric treatment of a person.), the need for inclusion in legislation and procedural features, as well as legal consequences. Citizenship (legal capacity and procedural capacity) is one of the most important institutions in medicine and jurisprudence. The legal capacity of a citizen is divided into legal capacity and procedural capacity. At the same time, it seems important to study this concept on the basis of the norms of the Civil Code, the Code of Civil Procedure, the Family Code, its medical, psychological and legal basis. At the same time, a scientific and practical study of the legal criteria for the concepts of legal capacity and procedural capacity. The article also contains proposals and theoretical conclusions for improving the material and procedural legislation based on the analysis of the subject.
"HEROISM OF THE UZBEK PEOPLE IN THE HOME FRONT ON THE WAY TO A GREAT VICTORY"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Azimov Hakimali
Published: February 2023

"This article describes how our people showed heroism not only in the fight against fascism but also selflessly worked behind the front and provided the front with the necessary supplies. After all, the victory over fascism was a triumph of the Uzbeks, among all the peoples who participated in the fight against fascism. In a word, our people during the war made a significant contribution to strengthening the front. In the article, an attempt was made to carefully analyze these problems precisely. Keywords: front, behind the front, evacuation, V.P. Chkalov Aviation Plant, military vehicle, Rostselmash factory, division, regiment, western front, parcel, defense fund, military squadron, military equipment, emergency, fascism, years of war May 9 is a day of memory and honors, peace, good, evil, higher echelons."
CRIMINAL LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE EVALUATION OF THE ACTION COMMITTED IN A STATE OF EXTREME NECESSITY
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Zhumanazarova Marjona
Published: February 2023

This article examines the features of an act committed in a state of extreme necessity and the criminal legal aspects of its assessment. It is mentioned in the article that at present, in the field of domestic criminal law, there have been no in-depth scientific studies on the assessment of acts committed in a state of emergency, and comparative legal analysis is used in the article. The issues of legal assessment of this act have been identified by analyzing the composition of exceeding the limits of extreme necessity. Attention was also paid to various aspects of the general subject and the special subject. The question of how to assess the extreme necessity in the case of willful and reckless guilt was discussed. It has been proven that exceeding the limits of extreme necessity and failed extreme necessity is a different concept. Having studied the opinions of legal scholars, the theoretical conclusions have been made. The circumstances of taking the legal assessment of an act committed as a result of an error of fact into account are indicated. In support of the views expressed in the article, in the legislation of foreign countries, such as Germany, Switzerland, San Marino, Spain, Poland, Japan, Belarus, were analyzed and theoretical and practical proposals and recommendations for improving the relevant norms of the criminal code of the Republic of Uzbekistan have been developed.
THE ROLE OF SIGNS OF THE OBJECTIVE SIDE OF CRIME IN THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOCTRINE ON CORPUS DELICTI: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khudaykulov Feruzbek
Published: February 2023

This article widely uses logical, systemic, logical-legal, and comparative-legal research methods. In particular, first of all, the formation of the doctrine of the structure of crime and its stages of historical development are described in detail. Also, the role of the objective side of the crime in the formation of the doctrine of the corpus delicti, the views expressed by scientists in the theory of criminal law are considered, after which individual subjective signs of the corpus delicti and their features are classified, developed on the basis of the signs of the objective side of the classical German school of criminal law. At the same time, the significance of the signs of the objective side of the crime in the development of the existing concept of corpus delicti in the modern theory of criminal law is described. In this article, based on the deduction method, the work reflects the concept of corpus delicti, taking the objective side of the crime as the basis of this doctrine, that is, corpus delicti (in Roman law) - the composition of the law (classical German law) - the concept of corpus delicti (50-60 years of the XIX-XX centuries). In addition, the article considers the specifics of the objective side of the crime in the formation and development of the doctrine of the corpus delicti and the concept of the corpus delicti, their specific criminal significance, as well as theoretical and practical problems associated with the elements of the corpus delicti, crime as the only basis for responsibility given in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. At the same time, the criminal legislations of the Russian Federation, Belarus and Moldova were analyzed, specific proposals and recommendations were developed to improve the criminal legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
SOME ISSUES OF CRIME PREVENTION IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Bobojonov Bobokhon
Published: February 2023

"In this article, the author highlighted some issues of crime prevention in the field of public procurement. The author notes that the study of the causes and conditions of crime in the field of public procurement, as well as the true essence of the law of causality, allows us to understand the essence of these types of crimes, with which we can fight such acts and prevent them. The author also stressed that crimes in the field of public procurement by their nature are not inferior to corruption crimes in terms of the degree of public danger, the subject of a crime in corruption crimes can be not only material costs that are given in cash but also tangible property in a different style. The article also proposes to supplement the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan with article 1831 (Violation of the law on public procurement). In turn, it is noted that technical measures are also important in preventing crimes in the field of public procurement. In particular, conducting a judicial audit with the involvement of international experts, conducting post–transactional control post and ex control – the introduction of technical measures, such as post-purchase monitoring, reducing the human factor in public procurement, in particular, digital identification of customers in public procurement, the effectiveness of the implementation of the Scoring system of public procurement participants is justified. "
"FORMATION OF INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE OF A LAWYER IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (IN AN EXAMPLE OF TSUL)"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Mirzaakhmedova Makhliyo
Published: February 2023

The paper examines intercultural competence of a future lawyer and its importance in teaching a foreign language. Indeed, the ability of a lawyer to productive intercultural interaction in the professional sphere, based on the possession of multicultural knowledge, skills, and abilities of communicative, sociocultural, and professional content; communication strategies of a lawyer; and professionally significant qualities of a lawyer’s personality, is understood as intercultural competence of a lawyer. This competency has four interconnected components: communicative, sociocultural, professional-profile, and personal-psychological. The goal of the paper is to define intercultural competence of future lawyers, particularly those who are studying at Tashkent State University of Law. For this purpose, the author stresses on the views and definitions of various scholars and based on them the main components of the intercultural competence of a lawyer are explained. The methods employed in the study are descriptive, contextual, comparative and conceptual analysis. All in all, this paper could be of importance in the formation of intercultural competence of law students.
"CLAIMS THAT LEAD TO INSOLVENCY: MONETARY OBLIGATIONS AND MANDATORY PAYMENTS"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khudaibergenov Behzod
Published: February 2023

This article systematizes all the claims imposed by creditors in order to determine the occurrence of an insolvency situation. These claims are divided into two categories: monetary obligations and mandatory payments, and the debts included in them are described in detail. In highlighting the essence of the category “monetary obligations”, the norms of civil law and labor law are mutually compared, and the content of the concept of “mandatory payments” in accordance with the norms of tax legislation is also revealed. As a result of the analysis, a list of clear and simple creditors’ claims has been formed, which is acceptable at the bankruptcy legislation. Also the requirements that should be taken into account when initiating a bankruptcy case and the experience of a foreign state was studied in this regard, as well as problematic conditions that need to be eliminated. It was concluded that the initiation of a bankruptcy case should be based only on primary claims; secondary claims (non-payment, fines, amounts of compensation and incentives) should not be the basis for the initiation of the case. In addition, in the course of the study the question of the role of requirements arising from personal relationships and requirements related to intellectual activity, which will become the basis for initiating a rehabilitation case, which is used in the legislation of some states was also considered.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PREVENTIVE FUNCTION IN THE PENITENTIAL SYSTEM AND ISSUES TO ENSURE ITS EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Salaev Nodirbek
Published: February 2023

This article examines the role and importance of preventive function in the penitentiary system, its effectiveness and efficiency. The article also discusses the goals and objectives of the penitentiary system, including human rights and freedoms, the impact of sentencing on the nature of the state penitentiary system, types of punishment, the role of imprisonment, and the fate of penitentiaries. The issues of re-socialization or adaptation in the penitentiary legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and the importance of distinguishing between primary and secondary tasks in determining the functions of penitentiary institutions, have been scientifically analysed. In this case, the views and opinions of national and foreign scholars were studied and the author’s position on them was expressed. The article also offers suggestions for improving the current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, including the organisation of social adaptation and psychological assistance to prisoners, public participation in the correction of prisoners, and the introduction of a new legal institution – the public oversight board.
THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION LAW
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Rasulov Jurabek
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the formation and development of international migration law as a sub-branch of public international law. Theoretical and conceptual aspects of classical and modern international legal views on the international legal regulation of migration processes and features of the subject of regulation of public relations within the framework of this legal sub-sector are studied. Also, the roles and meanings of the issue of territorial sovereignty, the rule of law in the implementation of the right to freedom of movement across borders, issues of harmonization and correlation of national and international law regarding the powers of states to regulate migration at the national level, the legal status of a migrant as a subject of legal relations related to migration are analyzed. The author made the following main conclusions: despite the rapid development of scientific research on the regulation of migration relations at the international legal level, international migration law is currently in the process of becoming an independent sub-branch of public international law. At the same time, the issue of regulating migration processes between states is one of the first issues of study in international law and is of an interdisciplinary nature.
DIGITAL NOTARY: CURRENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Karimova Madina
Published: February 2023

In this article, the author considers the development of digital technologies, the development of an electronic notary system, as well as national and international experience in this area, and the work carried out to create an electronic notary system. There are hypotheses that the global pandemic of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) has accelerated the digitization of all areas of the world, including the notarial sphere. The article analyzes the current state of the electronic notary on a global and national scale. Opinions about its prospects are expressed as well. The notary should be recognized as a unique legal institution in the mechanism of regulation of public relations. The number of services they provide is growing day by day. In 2021, we can observe significant changes that will affect notary actions – some of them are planned to be transferred to scientific interdisciplinary research in a remote format. In the conditions of the digital economy, the notary has already quite modern services that fully ensure the rights and legitimate interests of citizens, and help to conduct the necessary transaction, while saving both their time and material costs, without wasting time on trips to unnecessary authorities to receive or deliver the necessary documents. And over time, information technologies will only improve, because the notary does not stand still, and every day more and more changes are being made to legislation that simplifies obtaining certain notary services, and new electronic legal instruments are being introduced, which indicates the constant development of the digitalization process.