bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of sleepiness in situation awareness: A scoping review
Authors: Silva Gomes Virgınia , Cardoso Júnior Moacyr Machado
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Situational awareness is the acquisition of information from elements present in the work environment, the perception of the meaning of this information, and the prediction of future working conditions. Sleepiness and fatigue can influence an individual’s ability to reach situation awareness, decision-making, and performance on a task. OBJECTIVE: This scoping review examines methods used to assess situational awareness, fatigue, sleepiness, and their interrelationships. METHODS A systematic search of online databases was conducted to identify experimental, peer-reviewed articles published in English between 2017 and 2022. A total of 29 publications were selected for analysis. RESULTS: The selected studies originated from various countries, primarily in the northern hemisphere. Health and automotive engineering were the academic categories with the highest publications. The studies employed objective and subjective methods to assess situational awareness, fatigue, and sleepiness. CONCLUSIONS: Most studies reported a decline in situational awareness during fatigue and sleepiness conditions, although one study did not find this association. Future research should focus on employing objective methods to analyze cognitive factors, increasing sample sizes, and conducting testing in real-world situations.
Impact of mobile phone usage on dynamic postural control among South Indian college students
Authors: Dhanusia S. , Santhana Lakshmi S. , Kumar Ajith , Prabhu R. , Srinivasan Vignesh , Suganthirababu Prathap , Kumar Priyadharshini , Kumaresan A. , Vishnuram Surya , Alagesan Jagatheesan , Vasanthi Rajkumar Krishnan
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Smartphones are a technical marvel that rapidly evolved to play an important role in our lives. One downside to smartphone use is that it significantly worsens posture. It is believed that using a smartphone while walking increases the risk of cognitive decline and the loss of dynamic balance needed to perform functional tasks. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to determine the impact of smartphone usage on dynamic postural control among South Indian college students. METHODS: The study was carried out in a private college with 400 invited students through online social media platforms. The four-square step test and SAS-SV were used to determine the impact of smartphone usage on dynamic postural control. The students were informed about the study process. A total of 250 participants were included based on the inclusion criteria. RESULTS: There was a high percentage of agreement on smartphone usage on dynamic postural control measured with SAS-SV, revealing statistical significance with a mean value of 41.532 and SD of 10.010886. The four-square step test with a mean value of 22.5 and SD of 1.8995878 also proved significant impact. A positive correlation was found between smartphone usage and dynamic postural control, which was analysed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient of 0.90130. CONCLUSION: A significant correlation was noted between mobile usage and dynamic balance. Smartphones can have a negative impact on dynamic balance by distracting users from their surroundings and increase the risk of falls.
Workplace interventions focusing on how to plan, organize and design the work environment in hospital settings: A systematic review
Authors: Haraldsson Patrik , Nylander Elisabeth , Jonker Dirk , Ros Axel , Josefsson Kristina Areskoug
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Occupational Health Service (OHS) is a service that should support employers and employees with their work environment. Previous research indicates the need for deeper knowledge about the effect of workplace interventions with a focus on planning, organizing and designing the workplace to improve work conditions in hospital settings. OBJECTIVE: The aim was to evaluate the outcomes, workplace interventions and intervention strategies in hospital settings. METHODS: A systematic literature review was conducted. CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycInfo, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection were searched in September 2021. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used to evaluate the quality of the included studies. Study results are presented through a narrative synthesis. A protocol for this study was registered on the Open Science Framework. RESULTS: Twenty-six studies, published between 2010 and 2021, were included. These included randomized controlled trials (RCTs), non-RCTs, and mixed methods reports with moderate to good quality. The results support the use of workplace interventions to improve work conditions, health, and well-being in hospital settings. Combinations of different interventions, tailored to the specific organization, were used. Important intervention strategies commonly used in the start-up, evaluation, and intervention of successful workplace interventions, were identified. Using a pragmatist complexity approach in workplace interventions can improve outcomes by providing clear intervention strategies and combinations of tailored interventions, related to context specific problems. CONCLUSION: OHS support in workplace interventions with clear intervention strategies will contribute to improve work conditions, health and well-being in hospital settings.
Working dilemmas in care for breastfed newborns: An exploratory study in a single center in Taiwan
Authors: Hsu Chen-Yuan , Syue Jia-Ci
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Clinical medical staff should be aware of and examine the correlation between breastfeeding and neonatal hospitalization. Additional attention should be paid to work dilemmas experienced by the nursing staff caring for newborns to avoid exposing newborns to hospitalization risk. OBJECTIVE: The present study investigated the working dilemmas by neonatal nurses caring for breastfed newborns and risk of newborn hospitalization. METHODS: This hospital-based study in Taiwan surveyed 84 neonatal nurses using a structured questionnaire entitled “Working Dilemmas in Clinical Care for Breastfed Newborns.” RESULTS: Collected data were analyzed statistically (descriptive analysis, chi-square test, and t test) using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) staff noted that breastfed newborns showed a high risk of hospitalization and nursery staff highlighted a lack of manpower and time. NICU staff experienced more working dilemmas (117.460±12.260) than nursery staff (87.410±15.820) when caring for breastfed newborns (t = 1.080, P < 0.001). NICU staff reported a higher risk of hospitalization in breastfed newborns and experienced more working dilemmas caring for these patients compared with nursery staff, who reported a lack of manpower and time. CONCLUSION: Our findings highlight the working dilemmas by neonatal nurses and can serve as a foundation for further critical studies.
Transformational leadership and employability among support staff workers with long tenure
Authors: Blumenthal Maike , Van der Heijden Beatrice I.J.M. , Dautzenberg Rikkie L. , Boot Cécile R.L.
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: In the changing world of work, there is an urgency to gain insight into determinants of the employability among support staff workers with long tenure whose functions may become outdated as their competencies may no longer match the requirements of future jobs. OBJECTIVE: The specific aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between transformational leadership and employability. METHODS: Support staff (n = 236) from a university participated in an online questionnaire focusing on five dimensions of employability (occupational expertise, anticipation and optimization, personal flexibility, corporate sense, and balance) and transformational leadership (identifying and articulating a vision, providing an appropriate model, fostering the acceptance of group goals, providing individual support, and intellectual stimulation. RESULTS: Identifying and articulating a vision (β= 0.247, p < 0.001), providing an appropriate model (β= 0.196, p = 0.002), fostering the acceptance of group goals (β= 0.298, p < 0.001) and providing individual support (β= 0.258, p < 0.001) were associated with higher balance scores. No significant associations were found between the transformational leadership subscales and the other dimensions of employability. CONCLUSION: The current study found that just one specific dimension of transformational leadership was associated with only one aspect of employability for our target group of long-term employed support staff workers with a high level of job security.
The user experience of violinists playing with a novel ergonomic chinrest: An evaluation on motivation, usage behaviour, usability and acceptance
Authors: Mann Stephanie , Paarup Helene M. , Søgaard Karen
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: This study focuses on the user experience of a novel developed ergonomic chinrest (EC), customised to accommodate the individual violinist’s anthropometry and playing style. The EC was recently tested for biomechanical effect, but the violin player’s motivation, usage behaviour, usability and acceptability may be equally important. OBJECTIVE: To explore the user experience of violinists who used the novel EC with a low shoulder rest for two weeks. Through that experience, we wanted to learn about the potential user barriers and facilitators related to their motivation, usage behaviour, usability, and acceptability, when trying a new product. METHODS: Thirty-eight professional violinists participated and evaluated motivation, user behaviour, usability and acceptance using a 5-point Likert scale and open-ended questions. RESULTS: Participants showed high motivation hoping to improve posture, reduce muscle tension and enhance performance. Usage behaviour was also high, while product appearance, adjustment time, and sound impact were negatively evaluated. However, 37% planned to continue to use EC after the study. CONCLUSION: Participants showed high motivation and usage behaviour but faced challenges with product appearance, adjustment time, and sound impact compared to their usual chinrest. Incorporating user feedback and addressing design and usability challenges can enhance the user experience.
Algorithm for pharmacists from community pharmacies who dispense over-the-counter proton pump inhibitors and histamine receptor antagonists for patients reporting symptoms of reflux
Authors: Jaworska Elżbieta , Skowron Agnieszka , Wiszniewski Dominik
Published: January 2024

Farmaceuci zostali wskazani w systemie opieki zdrowotnej jako grupa zawodowa, która powinna odpowiadać za bezpieczeństwo farmakoterapii zarówno tej wydanej na podstawie zlecenia lekarskiego, jak i tej realizowanej przez pacjenta w oparciu o konsultację z farmaceutą. Farmaceuci pełnią więc istotną rolę w nadzorowaniu procesu samoleczenia pacjentów, w tym decyzji związanych z leczeniem drobnych dolegliwości. W polskich aptekach doradztwo farmaceutyczne jest jedną z podstawowych usług świadczonych przez personel fachowy. Decyzje o wyborze leku podejmowane w ramach konsultacji farmaceutycznej powinny opierać się na dostępnych wytycznych i zaleceniach dotyczących postępowania terapeutycznego w określonych schorzeniach. Choroba refluksowa (ChRP) dotyka 20-40% populacji krajów wysokorozwiniętych. Szacuje się, że w Polsce nawet 34% osób dorosłych ma objawy tej choroby, z czego około 10% trafia do specjalisty w fazie już rozwiniętych powikłań. Leczenie ChRP opiera się na stosowaniu inhibitorów pompy protonowej (IPP) lub antagonistów receptora histaminowego (AH2). Badania przeprowadzone na świecie po wprowadzeniu IPP do sprzedaży odręcznej wskazały na skokowe zwiększenie sprzedaży tych produktów i stosowanie ich niezgodnie ze wskazaniami. IPP także w Polsce stanowią istotną część sprzedaży w aptekach, co nakłada na farmaceutów obowiązek nadzorowania prawidłowości ich stosowania. Ułatwieniem w realizacji tego obowiązku może być opracowanie algorytmów postępowania w różnych sytuacjach związanych z wydaniem IPP z apteki.
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie zasad postępowania w aptece podczas wydawania bez recepty IPP dla pacjenta zgłaszającego objawy zgagi. Postępowanie obejmuje weryfikację wskazań do stosowania, dobór leku oraz przekazanie szczegółowych informacji dotyczących jego stosowania.
Algorytm może stanowić narzędzie wspomagające farmaceutę w działaniach racjonalizujących i ułatwiających mu prawidłowe postępowanie. Dodatkowo farmaceuta powinien również przygotować i przedstawić pacjentowi zalecenia indywidualne opracowane w oparciu o odpowiednie dokumenty i wytyczne. Algorytm może być inspiracją do przygotowania innych narzędzi wspomagających pracę i poprawiających jakość doradztwa farmaceutycznego realizowanego w aptekach ogólnodostępnych.
Fractional Dynamics and Physics Beyond Effective Field Theory (Part 1)
Authors: Goldfain Ervin
Published: January 2024

There are growing signs today that physics far beyond the Standard Model (SM) scale may substantially deviate from the principles of traditional field theory. The goal of this report is to briefly elaborate on the motivation for _fractal spacetime_ and _fractionaldynamics_ beyond the realm of effective field theory.
Different Annes in Russia: Translation Stories from Post-Soviet Times
Authors: Levchenko Irina
Published: January 2024

This article explores the reasons for Anne of Green Gables’s late arrival in Russia and examines three Russian translations of the novel, showing how different attitudes toward children’s literature and conceptions about girls’ books, particularly in the Russian society and literary system, shaped translation and marketing strategies.
Efektifitas Instrumen Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Hemodialisis Berbasis STARKES 2022
Authors: Faraby El , Nursalam Nursalam , Endang Hanik
Published: January 2024

Dokumentasi keperawatan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam pengambilan keputusan perawatan dan keamanan pasien yang mengandung nilai profesionalisme. Proses keperawatan merupakan pendekatan professional yang dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi, mendiagnosis dan mengatasi respon manusia terhadap kesehatan dan penyakit. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan telaah secara sistematis untuk melakukan pengembangan instrument dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan pada pasien hemodialisis berbasis STARKES 2022. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan literatur review. Proses penyeleksian artikel dilakukan menggunakan PICOS. pencarian literatur melalui database dengan kriteria kualitas tinggi dan sedang, yaitu Scopus, ProQuest, Science Direct dan PubMed. Sebelum melanjutkan pada pencarian artikel atau jurnal harus menggunakan dan boolean operator. Hasil studi menunjukkan sebanyak 297 artikel ditemukan, berasal dari empat database: 198 Ebsco, 41 Science Direct dan 58 PubMed. Hasil pemilihan artikel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi 15 artikel. Perlu adanya audit untuk mengevaluasi kelengkapan dokumentasi proses asuhan keperawatan sehingga akan meningkatkan mutu rumah sakit.
Determination of stress obtained from sensor-based wearable measurements using VGG16 deep learning model
Authors: Yücelbaş Cüneyt , Yücelbaş Şule
Published: January 2024

There are many researches carried out for different purposes on human-computer interactions. One of them is related to stress-related activity detection. Today, in people with disorders whose activity is not understood or misunderstood, the correct detection of the relevant movement can be vital in some cases. It may be more advantageous to use physiological signals in the body in determining the type of activity. Due to these important situations, two different research applications were carried out within the scope of this study in order to automatically detect four different types of stress, namely Neutral, Emotional, Mental, and Physical. For both applications, the data was first converted to images as a preprocessing. In the first stage of the research, the images of the standard dataset were presented to the VGG16 deep learning model. As a result, the highest accuracy rate was obtained as 67% for class 1 Neutral activation. In the second part of the study, an application was performed using the Isolation Forest Algorithm on the existing image data to remove outliers. The new dataset obtained were presented to the same model and detailed analyses were made. Accordingly, the maximum accuracy value was 97% in Physical activity. In the same application, the average rate for all activities was 82.5%. Briefly, the research contributes to the literature by demonstrating the significant impact of outliers on system performance through image transformations of existing time series physiological signals.
Utilization of Used Cooking Oil Waste to Control Pollution and Community Empowerment in Tanjungbalai City
Authors: Anizar  , Tarigan Ukurta , Torong Zainul Bahri , Yahya Idhar
Published: January 2024

Used cooking oil that is repeatedly used can be dangerous for health due to changes in composition and the release of acrolein, which can potentially cause cancer. This community service activity aims to raise awareness among the public about the dangers of consuming used cooking oil repeatedly. However, awareness of the dangers of cooking oil has created a new pollution problem related to waste disposal. People still dispose of used cooking oil directly into dishwashing sinks, drains, or even into the ground. The challenge faced by the Green Group partners so far is the fluctuation in the level of public interest and activity in collecting used cooking oil waste. Although the public has been educated about the impact of using used cooking oil waste and its indiscriminate disposal, the amount of oil collected is still not as expected. This challenge is being addressed by selecting one exemplary district, Datuk Bandar Sub-district, in Tanjungbalai City. Education is conducted collectively in village halls, door to door, and through the distribution of brochures and flyers. The public can submit used cooking oil waste to Green Group partners, which can be exchanged for money or basic necessities. The implementation team of the community service program is forming several community groups to extend the chain of public understanding about health and environmental preservation. The sub-districts in Datuk Bandar Sub-district become the pilot location that will later spread to other sub-districts, so that more people understand and participate in the activity. The hope is that the implementation of this community service program will achieve the third Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which is to ensure healthy lives and promote the well-being of people of all ages.
Increasing Public Awareness in Environmental Preservation in the City of Binjai
Authors: Dewi Dahlia Kusuma , Siregar Dahris , Mahasari Jamaluddin , Syahrin Alvi
Published: January 2024

The lack of public awareness of the environment is a problem that is still sustainable today, due to lack of knowledge and still low public awareness to love the environment, especially in terms of greening, as evidenced by the increasing number of buildings without re-greening. so that concern for the environment itself is minimal. The movement of 500 trees or flower plants and forest plants, and carried out legal counseling activities on environmental conservation in Binjai City, aims to realize awareness of the people of Binjai City in maintaining environmental sustainability through understanding the paradigm of environmental protection and management as regulated in Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. This legal counseling uses a statutory approach by first examining laws related to environmental conservation which aims at sustainable development. The paradigm of environmental conservation with the 3R system is Reuse (Reusing waste that can still be used or can function other), Reduce (Reduce everything that causes or causes waste), Recycle (Reprocessing waste or recycling into a product or item that can be useful), becomes a solution to maintain environmental sustainability.
Optimizing Digital Learning Based Learning as a Learning Media of Today with Enhanced Microsoft Office Softskill at SMAS Husni Thamrin
Authors: Herawati Elvina , Mahyuddin  , Sutarman  , Sawaluddin  , Erwin  , Marpaung Jonathan Liviera
Published: January 2024

Education has had a substantial metamorphosis in the current age of computers and the Internet. The adoption of digital learning technology represents a significant paradigm shift. Schools should optimize the utilization of this technology to enhance learning results. The field of education is seeing significant transformations in the current era of information and technology. Global educational institutions are increasingly using digital-centric learning methods to stay abreast with contemporary advancements. Enhancing the efficiency of technology-driven education in educational institutions is a crucial measure in equipping upcoming generations for the future. The primary advantage of digital learning is its inherent flexibility, since it enables students to access educational resources at their convenience and from any location. This allows them to tailor their learning experience to their individual pace and preferred methods of learning. It aids in surmounting the temporal and spatial limitations associated with traditional education. Furthermore, digital learning facilitates the utilization of a diverse range of educational resources. Students can enhance their comprehension of ideas by utilizing simulations, films, and other interactive materials. The Mathematics Teachers Team at USU organized a Microsoft Excel training session at Husni Thamrin SMAS with the objective of enhancing the teaching and learning paradigm for teachers in schools.
Law Education and Optimalization Community Organizations from the Anarchism Motorcycle Gang in Medan
Authors: Yudhistira Eko , Sinulingga Tommy Aditia , Al Fajar Muhammad Din , Kembaren Mardiah Mawar , Gunaika Raka
Published: January 2024

The presence of motorbike gangs in Indonesia is one of the disturbing forms of juvenile delinquency. Circumstances such as those previously explained have provided a strong impetus to discuss and look for the best alternative solution in overcoming the problems perpetrated by motorcycle gangs. Therefore, it is very important to respond to the problem of methods and actions to deliver a young generation that is responsible and participates in providing real assistance to the nation and state.
ЦИРКУЛЯРНА ЕКОНОМІКА - ВИКЛИК СУЧАСНОСТІ
Authors: Артемов Владислав , Бахчеван Евеліна , Бочко Олексій
Published: January 2024

В статті розглядаються ключові аспекти концепції циркулярної економіки як відповідь на сучасні проблеми використання ресурсів та екологічні виклики, аспекти впровадження Індустрії 5.0, Суспільства 5.0. Автори досліджують принципи лінійної економіки та мотиви переходу до циркулярної економіки, акцентуючи на необхідності свідомого відокремлення економічного зростання від негативного впливу на навколишнє середовище. Аналізуються моделі циркулярної економіки 3R та 10R. Стаття фокусується на розгляді реалізації базових принципів циркулярної економіки в аграрний сектор, на транспорті, в антропогенне середовище, у промислове виробництво та використанні витратних матеріалів через використання відновлювальних джерел енергії та уникання виробництва надмірних відходів. Висновки статті закликають до впровадження цієї концепції в різні сфери економіки з метою забезпечення стійкого та екологічно відповідального розвитку в світі та, зокрема, в Україні.
ВЗАЄМОДІЯ ВНУТРІШНЬОГО ТА ЗОВНІШНЬОГО ФІНАНСОВОГО КОНТРОЛЮ ДЕРЖАВНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ У КОНТЕКСТІ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Cлюсар Вадим
Published: January 2024

В статті досліджується сучасний стан взаємодії внутрішнього та зовнішнього фінансового контролю державних підприємств протягом 2018-2022 років. Зосереджена увага на дублюванні контрольних заходів, які були застосовані до досліджуваних державних підприємств. На прикладі таких підприємств виявлено ключові моменти дублювання: дослідження однакових періодів, надання схожих звітів та представлення аналогічних рекомендацій. У зв'язку з прагненням України вступити до Європейського Союзу, в статті досліджено механізми взаємодії елементів системи фінансового контролю ЄС та країн-членів ЄС. Наведені пропозиції пов’язані з удосконаленням взаємодії внутрішнього та зовнішнього фінансового контролю державних підприємств в Україні. Пропонується удосконалити законодавчу базу, створити чіткі лінії розподілу компетенцій між досліджуваними органами, а також створити єдину інформаційну систему для покращення комунікації та ефективності фінансового контролю.
Perkembangan Dakwah Era Teknologi dan Dampaknya
Authors: Sarkawi Sarkawi
Published: January 2024

Da’wah is a command of Allah, da'wah must also continue and be conveyed to the people, the implementation of da'wah from time to time continues to experience changes and developments, challenges and opportunities for da'wah also become an inseparable part along with the times, the world of technology is developing increasingly sophisticated and rapidly provide space and a very significant impact on the development of Da'wah, but on the other hand, the values ​​of Da'wah sometimes become hampered from being able to be applied perfectly. This article discusses the development of Da'wah in the Technology era and its development which aims to find out the development of Da'wah in the technological era and the impact caused by using research methods, literature searches and analysis both from literature and observations, from this discussion it is concluded that Technological Developments provide convenience in the implementation of Da'wah activities, and provide an open space so that da'wah can be conveyed quickly and precisely and can be more easily, either through writing, video and so on, but it is undeniable that freedom in the world of technology provides opportunities for people who are not responsible for conveying information and or as if the study of da'wah but sometimes misguided and misleading, this is because users sometimes have started to be less careful about the sources they get
Temporal changes in streamflow regime and host-related factors affect parasitism of freshwater prawn in Southeast Brazil
Authors: Wunderlich Alison , Mosna Esli , Pinheiro Marcelo
Published: January 2024

1. Understanding how changes in hydrological regime and intrinsic host factors drive parasite loads and dynamics remains a challenging issue in aquatic parasitology. Many host-parasite systems have shown that host-related factors can influence parasitism in freshwater systems. Temporal changes in the hydrological regime are also one key factor that could alter the streamflow and habitat area and indirectly affect the interactions between ectoparasite and host. However, there are still few studies on the combined effects of both streamflow regime and intrinsic host factors to investigate variations in parasite loads on stream ecosystems. 2. Here, we used a cymothoid-palaemonid prawn model to test whether host-related traits and the temporal changes in streamflow and area caused by the rainfall regime could influence ectoparasite loads in stream habitats. Prawns were collected seasonally over 4 years in a tropical stream in southeast Brazil. We also tested the hypothesis of whether the prawn body size covaries with cymothoid body size, and also whether this change between sex and seasons. 3. We found a strong relationship between the ectoparasite and host body sizes, which confirms Harrison’s rule of this host-ectoparasite system. Our best model showed an effect of host body size, host sex, and host molt stage, but not host age, on ectoparasite loads. Prawn females have higher ectoparasite loads than males, and there was a positive association with the ecdysis stage. Our model also predicts that decreased rainfall could increase parasitism in dry seasons by reducing the natural flow regime and habitat area in these tropical stream systems. 4. Our findings show that temporal variability in streamflow is a key environmental factor combined with host-related characteristics to drive the parasite dynamics of a cymothoid-prawn system in stream habitats.5. Identifying how the interactions between aquatic invertebrates and parasites respond to the variability in hydrological conditions can help to understand how infections and parasitism may affect the benthic invertebrates play in stream systems.
As repercussões do cuidar: Saúde mental de cuidadores familiares de pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Garcia falavinha Samantha , Beatriz Sehnem Scheila
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A presente pesquisa versa sobre cuidadores de pacientes oncológicos e as implicações de suas funções sobre sua saúde mental. Objetivo: Avaliar os níveis de saúde mental dos familiares cuidadores e suas implicações. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter quali quantitativo do tipo descritiva, realizada nas dependências do Hospital Universitário Santa Terezinha – HUST, de Joaçaba, SC, com 20 (vinte) participantes. Os recursos técnicos utilizados para  de dados e informações foram um Questionário Semiestruturado de dados Sociodemográficos, Questionário de Saúde Geral de Goldberg e Inventários Beck (BHS, BAI, BDI). Resultados: Os resultados obtidos indicam presença de sintomas ansiosos, depressivos e de desesperança em todos os cuidadores familiares entrevistados. Conclusão: Em ampla análise, conclui-se estes não apresentarem, em sua maioria, níveis graves ou superiores à média geral indicada, assinalando a necessidade e importância de se desenvolver novos estudos acerca do tema e promover o estabelecimento de estratégias de prevenção e enfrentamento.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ ПРИХИЛЬНОСТІ ЯК МЕТОДУ ВИХОВАННЯ В ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКІЙ ОСВІТНЬО-ВИХОВНІЙ ПРАКТИЦІ
Authors: Фоміна Ірина Сергіївна
Published: January 2024

Стаття розкриває основні принципи та підходи психології прихильності в європейській освітній і виховній практиці. Визначено поняття прив’язаності як тісного зв’язку дитини зі значущим дорослим або дорослими, термін уведено Джоуном Боулбі. Наведено основні ідеї німецьких дослідників стосовно теорії прихильності. А саме визначено думку Свена Фукса стосовно впливу на формування особистості дитини навколишньої соціальної та політичної системи. Діти переносять те, що пережили в дитинстві, у своє майбутнє, це стосується травм, страхів, очікувань, стереотипів тощо. Наведено важливу теорію прихильності доктора Карла Бриша, спеціаліста в галузі дитячої та юнацької психіатрії, і його роботу «Прихильність і психосоматика», де підкреслюється цінність стабільних стосунків з батьками та вихователями як центральний захисний чинник для стабільної імунної душевної системи та тіла. У статті постає вічне питання стосовно стратегій виховання, а саме: що є найбільш ефективним у розвитку та становленні гармонійно розвиненої особистості дитини – авторитарна модель виховання чи ліберальний стиль із цілковитою свободою дій та інтересів дітей. На це питання натепер чіткої відповіді немає. Наведено основні види прив’язаності, а саме надійний, уникливий, дезорганізований, тривожно-амбівалентний типи. Спосіб поведінки батьків формує тип прив’язаності. Підкреслено думку про те, що прихильність необхідна для розвитку людини. Наведено основні «три кити», на яких має будуватися родина, щоб у дитини сформувався надійний тип прив’язаності, це: взаємоповага, чіткі правила, принцип поведінки – дорослі заодно. У заключній частині статті розглянуто основні принципи побудови комфортного й ефективного середовища для дітей в освітньо-виховному контексті: принцип присутності, важливість зорового контакту, принцип віддзеркалення та чутливості, вербальний, емоційний, ресурсно-орієнтований резонанс, принцип готовності допомогти, відновлення одностайності.
Post-Third Wave Democratisation: A Study of Nigerian and Ghanaian Democratic Experience in the West African Sub-region
Authors: Saka Moshood
Published: January 2024

This article explores the democratic experience in the West African Sub-region and it focuses on Ghana and Nigeria after the post-third wave democratisation. In a real sense, the post-third wave democratisation was a transition to democracy after 1991. The character brought down authoritarian regimes such as one-party systems, military regimes, and personalisation of power. The consequences led to the establishment of democratic governments in different political situations. The article argues that democratic experience dictates the non-feasibility of elections during the transition process as there are massive irregularities that marred the conduct of elections in different forms. This article contests the founding (first) elections that were conducted under the supervision of the military leaders. The outcome of the transition elections had raised an issue on the quality of future democracy. This include the socio-economic development that interfaces with dividends of democracy. Therefore, the post-third wave democratisation defines the new African politics. This implies that the two military leaders Jerry Rawlings (Ghana) and Abdulsalam Abubakar (Nigeria) intentionally handed over power to the military. This means that the countries that organised democracy based unethical practice could witness military intervention or otherwise civil war that may obstruct the new democracies.
Paradiplomasi Jawa Barat ke Asia Timur mengenai Penanaman Modal Asing
Authors: Rahmawati Regita , Alam Gilang Nur
Published: January 2024

Penanaman Modal Asing memainkan peran penting terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan daerah dan pemulihan ekonomi di Jawa Barat sebagai provinsi dengan penduduk dan wilayah terbesar di Indonesia. Dalam upaya menarik dan mempromosikan minat dan realisasi inward Penanaman Modal Asing ke Jawa Barat, mendorong Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat melaksanakan paradiplomasi. Dengan potensi serta peluang yang dimiliki Jawa Barat serta target PMA dari Asia Timur sebagai kawasan terbesar yang menanamkan modal di Jawa Barat, mendorong dilaksanakannya paradiplomasi Jawa Barat ke Asia Timur. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan paradiplomasi Jawa Barat ke Asia Timur mengenai Penanaman Modal Asing. Periset menggunakan konsep paradiplomasi yang dikonstruksi oleh Kuznetsov (2015). Penulisan artikel menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan studi literatur. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa paradiplomasi oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat tersebut terlaksana melalui: (i) Pembentukan Sub-Bagian Kerja Sama Luar Negeri yang bertanggung jawab atas urusan kerja sama internasional; (ii) Melakukan kunjungan resmi otoritas regional ke negara di kawasan Asia Timur; (iii) Rutin berpartisipasi dalam berbagai acara internasional untuk memamerkan kepunyaan Jawa Barat; (iv) Pembangunan dan partisipasi dalam jaringan regional dan multilateral dilakukan di EALRGC; serta (v) Partisipasi dalam acara internasional yaitu investment day yang diselenggarakan oleh entitas asing melalui delegasi resmi pemerintah pusat. Sementara pembukaan kantor subnasional permanen di luar negeri tidak dapat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada.
Short Studies: An Overview of Empowering Global Maritime Technology on Indonesia Seaweed Industries Innovations in 2045
Authors: Widodo Wibawanto Nugroho , Mangkurat Bayu , Rahmiati Filda , Nurwaesari Nana , Susanto AB , Susanto Agus Hery , Pangestuti Ratih , Puspita Maya
Published: January 2024

Republic of Indonesia as an archipelagic state actor within the international system plays its significant role to build, secure, and use its maritime domain in the most strategic sense to protect and advance its national interests within the cooperative, competitive, and conflictual setting at the world stage. In order to reach the 2045 vision, Indonesia as the world's maritime axis in Golden Indonesia 2045, the realization of this vision cannot be carried out without the help of technological advances. Younger generation as human resources also plays an important role to support this mission. This research is using a qualitative study based on open sources data using the strategic policy as the unit of analysis. Furthermore, the study results show several strategic policies that were compiled based on the 9 main agendas from the Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs and Investment of the Republic of Indonesia; linking to technology and innovation needed. The strategic policies using PEST analysis, empower Indonesian youth and seaweed cultivation towards 2045 were analysed in these studies. This research presents several recommendations that can be implemented in encouraging the interest of the younger generation as the main actors in realizing Indonesia's World Maritime Axis in 2045 through the latest technology 
El nuevo oficio del investigador educativo: Una introducción metodológica
Authors: Martínez Rizo Felipe
Published: January 2024

Este libro pretende contribuir a subsanar una debilidad de muchos investigadores: su formación metodológica. A partir de una visión que integra diseño, observación y análisis, a partir de preguntas investigables, se aborda el inicio de un proyecto con la construcción del objeto de estudio basada en la revisión de la literatura, y que culmina en la formulación de preguntas precisas o hipótesis. Sigue luego una gama de diseños de investigación, después un conjunto de técnicas para obtención de información empírica y, finalmente, gran número de técnicas de análisis, presentando en detalle las más básicas, con menor amplitud las de complejidad media, y muy brevemente las avanzadas. Se refiere una extensa bibliografía para profundizar en cualquier tema. Con base en su experiencia, en la conclusión, el autor hace recomendaciones a quienes se dedican a formar investigadores, subrayando la importancia de buscar siempre el rigor, sin perderse en vanas disputas epistemológicas, con la esperanza de superar la dicotomía empobrecedora que opone el enfoque cualitativo al cuantitativo.
Financing and Investing in Women-led Businesses: Understanding Strategic Profits and Entrepreneurial Expectations by Analysing the Factors that Determine Their Company Success
Authors: Lulaj Enkeleda , Gopalakrishnan Aishwarya , Kehinde Lamidi Kafayat
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the strategic profits and entrepreneurial expectations that accompany financing and investing in women-led businesses in Kosovo, India, and United Kingdom. Its main goal was to observe what the strategic profits and entrepreneurial expectations were for these businesses, based on consideration of three factors: Factor 1 (Strategic profits and entrepreneurial expectations), Factor 2 (Financing and investing expectations), and Factor 3 (Strategic profits). Were these factors associated with one another when making financing and investment decisions, and which variables should be considered more carefully by businesses to improve performance, survive as a business and stay ahead of competitors, meet stakeholder expectations and achieve strategic profit forecasts? Through data processing (SPSS program for Windows 16) using tests and econometric analysis (descriptive, factorial, reliability, and multiple regression) the model shows that all three factors play a significant role in determining strategic profits and entrepreneurial expectations. However, it is suggested that if staff cannot quickly adapt to changes in the environment, and the managerial skills and correct leadership are not in place to execute ideas that increase profit, ensure the regular repayment of debts and loans, deploy innovative strategies, maintain a company's legal status and evaluate the work of employees, then businesses will struggle to increase their strategic profit and guarantee their market survival when compared to their competitors.
Рsychological determinants of development of social competences in the structure of social maturity of future law officers
Authors: Tkach Tamara , Piletska Lyubomyra
Published: January 2024

The article reveals the psychological determinants of the development of social competences in the structure of social maturity of future law enforcement officers. Special attention is paid to social competences, which are necessary for the development of social maturity of future law enforcement officers, which is one of the fundamental challenges of modern times. The models of social competences in the structure of social maturity of future law enforcement officers were analyzed, which include: skills necessary for recruitment and preservation of satisfactory and supportive relationships, and orientation regulating the use of these skills. Competencies of emotional and social intelligence in the structure of social maturity of future law enforcement officers are a practically and theoretically consistent, reliable and justified approach to the assessment and personality development of future law enforcement officers. It is emphasized that social cross-context competences, which can take place in various spheres of interaction and adaptation, are currently gaining more relevance. Existential skills are the basis - the ability to manage oneself, life guidelines that allow future law enforcement officers to navigate in life conditions, in search of themselves, in organizing their activities, realizing themselves (Life skills approach in Europe). Social competencies in the structure of social maturity of future law enforcement officers form complex skills that allow them to function successfully in various social and professional situations. One of the conditions for the effective social functioning of future law enforcement officers is the possession of emotional and social competencies that ensure the formation of social maturity of future law enforcement officers.
Key words: social maturity, social competences, future law enforcement officers, emotional intelligence, social cross-contextual competences.
The Effects of Silver Nitrate and Pre-Cold Treatments on Callus Formation in Strawberry Anther Culture
Authors: ŞENER Sevinç , NASIRCILAR Ayşe Gül , KARAÇAN Ahmet
Published: January 2024

Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) which is one of the widely grown berry species in the world has economic and commercial importance. In commercial strawberry varieties, in order to increase yield and quality, it is necessary to obtain starting materials that are resistant/tolerant to biotic and abiotic stress factors. Biotechnological methods have an important place in strawberry breeding studies due to the long and costly process of classical breeding methods, the genetic expansion of seed production, high ploidy level and strong heterozygosity. Haploid plant production is an efficient breeding method that has been successfully applied to most plant species. However, due to the lack of sufficient haploid studies on strawberry and the fact that a specific protocol for this species has not yet been developed the necessary progress has not been made in this regard. In this study, the effectiveness of some factors determine the success in anther culture which has a significant place in obtaining haploid strawberries was investigated. For this reason, first, different sodium hypochlorite doses (NaOCl; 1%, 2%, 3%) and application durations (10, 15, 20 min) were used to determine the appropriate method for sterilisation, then cold pre-treatments (24, 36, 48, 72 hours at +4 °C) and different silver nitrate doses (AgNO3; 10, 20, 30, 40 mg l-1) were employed for callus induction in Festival strawberry variety. At the conclusion of the study it was observed that the lowest contamination rate (1%) was obtained by soaking in 1% sodium hypochlorite solution for 10 minutes. Cold pre-treatment of flower buds at +4 °C for 36 hours produced the highest callus induction rate (96%). The evaluation of the effect of AgNO3 application at different doses on the callus induction rate revealed that the highest callus induction (82%) was obtained from 20 mg l-1 AgNO3 dosage. This study showed that anther culture practices in strawberry can be improved by using cold pre-treatment, appropriate sterilization method and silver nitrate addition to the medium.
Effect of NaCl-induced Salt Stress on Germination and Initial Seedling Growth of Lotus corniculatus L. cv. 'Leo'
Authors: BEYAZ Ramazan , KAZANKAYA Ahmet
Published: January 2024

Lotus corniculatus L. is one of the agronomically and economically important perennial legume forage species with moderately salt-tolerant. It is well known that even the cultivars of the same species in plants have different responses in salinity. However, studies on the salt response of L. corniculatus and its cultivars, which are more advantageous than other forage crops such as white clover (Trifolium repens) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), in the use of marginal agricultural lands affected by abiotic stress factors such as salinity, are limited. Under salt stress, the most crucial phases of the plant life cycle that are directly related to the survival of the plant are seed germination, growth, and vigour. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine the germination and growth responses of L. corniculatus cultivar 'Leo', which is known to have higher tannin content than other cultivars, under NaCl-derived salt stress in vitro. For this purpose, L. corniculatus seeds were cultured in MS (Murashige and Skoog/Gamborg) medium containing 0, 40, and 80 mM NaCl for 14 days. Seed germination percentage, mean germination time, germination rate index, shoot-root length, root to shoot length ratio, shoot-root fresh dry weight, shoot-root dry matter, the ratio of root to shoot dry matter, shoot-root water content and seedling vigour index parameters were measured. According to the results of the research, the germination percentage did not change in the applied NaCl treatments, but the germination rate decreased. However, shoot length decreased and root length increased. Although there was no statistically significant change in shoot and root fresh-dry weight, both decreased in 80 mM NaCl treatment. The shoot and root dry matter increased and the water content decreased. Also, the seedling viability index decreased. In 40 mM NaCl treatment, on the other hand, there was an increase in shoot fresh-dry weight, dry matter ratio and seedling viability index with the positive effect of low dose. Within the scope of this study, comprehensive information was presented for L. corniculatus (cultivar 'Leo'), an important forage plant, in terms of germination and seedling growth under salt stress.