bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Operating Profit and Loss and the Size of The Public Accounting Firm on Audit Delay
Authors: Fithri Dzikrayah  , Silvia Septiani  , Mia Lasmi Wardiyah  , Mia Nurhasanah  , Qheista Noor Fiddienillah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of Operating Profit and Loss and the Size of the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) partially on Audit Delay. The influence of Operating Profit and Loss and Size of the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) simultaneously on Audit Delay in companies listed on IDX-MES BUMN 17 Period 2018-2022. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The statistical test tool uses the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics 27 version program. Operating Profit and Loss partially influence Audit Delay with a value of count 3,832 > table 2,018. The size of the Public Accounting Firm partially has no effect with a value of count -1.605 < table 2.018. Operating Profit and Loss and the Size of the Public Accounting Firm simultaneously influence Audit Delay with a value of Fcount 7.391 > Ftable 3.214. The R Square value obtained was 26.0%; the remaining 74.0% was influenced by other factors not examined in this research. Thus, the relationship between the variables in this study has a trim level of relationship. Companies should pay more attention to the timeliness of submitting financial reports, considering the importance of economic reports in decision-making. The manager evaluates the performance of each division to minimize delays in submitting financial reports. Future researchers can add independent variables and observation periods and expand the research object. Researchers want to know the extent to which these two variables play a role in influencing Audit Delay, especially in companies listed on IDX-MES BUMN 17, and can provide further information.
Perceptions and Potential of Integrating Elderly Schools and Complementary Therapy for Enhanced Basic Health Services
Authors: Rizky Erwanto  , Dwi Endah Kurniasih  , Muflih
Published: September 2024

The aging global population necessitates tailored health services for the elderly. Complementary therapies, such as acupressure and exercise, have shown promise in addressing elderly health needs. Integrating these therapies with elderly schools, community centers offering tailored programs, presents a holistic healthcare approach. This research aims to assess elderly perceptions and potential benefits of integrating elderly schools and complementary therapies. It explores awareness levels, acceptance, implementation barriers, and perceived impacts on overall well-being. The study provides crucial evidence for policymakers and practitioners to enhance basic health services for the elderly. A descriptive survey method was employed, utilizing self-administered questionnaires. Closed-ended Likert scale questions gauged perceptions, while open-ended questions captured qualitative insights. The sample comprised individuals aged 60 and above, drawn from elderly school attendees and complementary therapy users. Survey results indicate positive perceptions toward integration, with approximately 85% of respondents expressing favorable views. Participants believe that combining educational programs with complementary therapies could enhance physical health (76%), mental health (68%), and stress management (82%). Open-ended responses provided nuanced insights, highlighting personal transformations and concerns related to cost and accessibility. The majority of respondents perceive the integration positively, supporting theoretical frameworks emphasizing benefits. Qualitative data enriches the understanding of participants' experiences. While acknowledging limitations, such as the cross-sectional nature and potential bias, this research provides valuable knowledge. It suggests that integrating elderly schools and complementary therapy holds promise in promoting holistic healthcare, contributing to healthy aging and improved quality of life for the elderly.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Incidence of Hais (Healthcare Associated Infections) in the Inpatient of Dr. Iskak Hospital Tulungagung
Authors: Widiastuti Utami  , Sentot Imam Suprapto  , Indasah
Published: September 2024

One of the efforts to prevent and stop the incidence of infection in health care facilities is to break or eliminate the chain of transmission of infection consisting of 6 components (infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, transmission method, portal of entry, suscptible host).  Prevention can also be done by observing the risk factors and characteristics of the patient. The purpose of the study was to analyze factors that affect the incidence of HAIs (healthcare associated infections) in the inpatient of RSUD dr Iskak Tulungagung. The research design is in the form of quantitative research with case control analytical observational research methods with a retrospective approach. The research samples were some employees at RSUD dr. Iskak Tulunggung Regency as many as 83 case groups and 83 control groups with sampling techniques using the simple random sampling method. The results showed that the factors that influence the incidence of HAIs at RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung is an invasive action, a type of microorganism germ and the length of the day of treatment. While the most dominant factor affects the incidence of HAIs at RSUD dr. Iskak is the length of days of treatment with an OR of 5.256, meaning that the factor of length of days of care is 5 times more influential on the increase in the incidence of HAIs at RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung. Providing appropriate prophylactic antibiotics, balanced nutrition and vaccination to patients are steps that must be taken to help the patient's immune system remain in a state of being able to fight infection.
The Accuracy of using Antibiotics with the Gyssens Method on MDRO Events and its Impact on Cost Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) and Length of stay at RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung
Authors: Sri Purwatin  , Indasah  , Ratna Wardani
Published: September 2024

Evaluation of antibiotics in terms of the quality of antibiotic use was carried out using the Gyssens method to evaluate the accuracy of the use of MDRO incidence antibiotics. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of the accuracy of antibiotic use on the incidence of MDRO and its impact on cost effectiveness analysis (CEA) and length of stay at Dr. Iskak Hospital Tulungagung. Research design in the form of quantitative research with case control analytical observational research methods with a retrospective approach. The research samples were some employees at RSUD dr. Iskak Tulunggung Regency as many as 50 case groups and 50 control groups with sampling techniques using the simple random sampling method. Data analysis using Path Analysis. The results showed that the punctuality variable of antibiotic administration had an indirect influence on the variable length of hospitalization days of -0.065, indicating that the timeliness of antibiotic administration would affect the length of hospitalization days must pass the MDRO incidence of -0.194. The variable accuracy of antibiotic administration has a direct effect on the length of days of treatment by -0.522. The variables of timeliness of antibiotic administration and the accuracy of the duration of antibiotic administration have a direct influence on the cost effective analysis of -0.191 and -0.426 without passing the MDRO event. Revise antibiogram guidelines, Increase monitoring activities for the use of antibiotics regularly, Increase teamwork of health professionals in an effort to improve the quality of antibiotic use and prevention of MDRO.
Socialization and Early Detection of Breast Cancer Using the Android Application “MamoApp”
Authors: Yuly Peristiowati  , Hariyono  , Arantrinita
Published: September 2024

Cancer is a public health problem in Indonesia with a prevalence of 136.2/100,000 population. One of the most common cancers, especially in women, is breast cancer. The highest incidence of breast cancer in women is 42.1 per 100,000 population with an average death rate of 17 per 100,000 population. One of the countermeasures for breast cancer is case finding with early detection carried out through clinical breast examination (CBE) and breast self-examination (SADARI).  One of the features developed by Postgraduate students of the Institute of Health Sciences STRADA Indonesia is a breast cancer early detection application called “MamoApp”. In this community service activity, 2 aspects of activities will be carried out in the Dharma Wanita group of DLHKP office in Kediri city. The first activity is to conduct a socialization in the form of providing health counseling to the Dharma Wanita group about SADARI techniques, the second activity will be carried out early detection of breast cancer using the MamoApp android application. Mamoapp application contains an educational video on awareness examination, then respondents fill out a questionnaire to detect the presence or absence of symptoms of breast cancer, the time used for filling in is approximately 10 minutes. From the results of filling out the questionnaire through the MamoApp application, we will immediately know the conclusion of the examination results, namely: “Indicated Cancer” or ‘Not Indicated Cancer’, so that participants can immediately find out whether the person concerned is indicated by breast cancer or not.  From the results of the questionnaire of 38 participants, there were 2 participants who indicated breast cancer and 36 participants did not indicate breast cancer. Participants who indicated breast cancer by the facilitator were advised to do a further examination to the doctor for a more detailed examination.
Education on Kegel Exercises as an Effort to Accelerate Healing of Perineal Wounds in Postpartum Mothers at the Driyorejo Gresik Community Health Center
Authors: Reni Yuli Astutik  , Mei Ringga Peni Santiana  , Retno Palupi Yonni Siwi  , Devy Putri Nursanti
Published: September 2024

Infections in the postpartum period are caused by delays in perineal wound healing. Kegel exercises are exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, help prevent urinary incontinence problems, and can stretch the perineal tissue as the baby's birth canal. Accelerate healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers at the Driyorejo Gresik Community Health Center through Kegel exercise education. This community service was carried out on postpartum mothers with perineal wounds in the Driyorejo Gresik Community Health Center working area in March 2024. The number of postpartum mothers who were given Kegel exercises was 30 people. Service activities are divided into 3 stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. The results of the activity showed a decrease in REEDA scores after doing Kegel exercises. Giving Kegel exercises can speed up the healing of perineal wounds. Kegel exercises given to postpartum mothers for 7 days and done 3 times a day with movements that activate the pubococcygeal muscles can improve blood and oxygen circulation to the muscles and tissues around the perineum.
Early Detection of Non-Communicable Diseases at the Integrated Guidance Post in the Work Area of the Way Jepara Community Health Center, East Lampung Regency
Authors: Elmida Siska  , Suci Hadia Yunda  , Riza Tsalatsatul Mufida  , Miftakhur Rohmah
Published: September 2024

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have been the leading cause of death in the world since the third millennium. According to WHO in 2000, the proportion of deaths due to NCDs in the world continued to increase from 47% in 1990 to 56%. This Community Service was carried out with a one-group pretest posttest, namely by measuring the level of knowledge before and after treatment. This treatment was to provide counseling on knowledge of early detection of non-communicable diseases at the Integrated Development Post. The results of this community service showed an increase in counseling from before counseling in the category of poor knowledge by 9, increasing after counseling in the good category by 12. Knowledge increased from before and after counseling. This was influenced by counseling on Early Detection of Non-Communicable Diseases at the Integrated Development Post, so that the Community would become aware of the material.
Efforts to Improve Postpartum Maternal Behavior through Family-Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) about Postpartum Care Education
Authors: Candra Wahyuni
Published: September 2024

The role of parents is inseparable from the participation or cooperation between the mother and the family (husband) and other family members. An obstacle that is still found in the care of postpartum mothers is the assumption that postpartum mothers are sick mothers, their mobilization is inhibited, the type of food is restricted, the provision of colostrum breast milk is inhibited so that the needs of postpartum mothers are prioritized for full rest. The involvement of extended families in the care of babies has so far been misinterpreted, where the care of babies is left to other family members. After efforts to improve the behavior of postpartum mothers through Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) education, it is hoped that postpartum mothers can carry out postpartum care by involving the family. Implementation method with demonstration and discussion. The media used are baby phantoms, postpartum care booklets, LCDs, Laptops, and Projectors. The implementation of health education is carried out by visiting the home of postpartum mothers. The result of community service is that 90% of postpartum mothers can do postpartum care with family involvement. As well as from the results of monitoring and evaluation by way of meeting again by conducting home visits (home care) to postpartum mothers using instruments related to postpartum care. Based on the implementation of community service, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the behavior of postpartum mothers in postpartum care.
Socialization of ARI Towards Environmental Factors in Lorejo Village, Bakung District, Blitar Regency
Authors: Setyo Budi Susanto  , Shalma Adeesya Al'Rahma  , Cindy Qaula Agustin  , Aditya Bagas Prayoga
Published: September 2024

Based on the results of Riskesdas (2018), the prevalence of ARI in Indonesia is 9.3%, of which 9.0% are male and 9.7% are female (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). This understanding has not been fully understood by mothers and the elderly, so it is necessary to conduct socialization regarding the understanding and causes of people getting ARI. Selection of Dsn. Ngebruk Ds. Lorejo Kec. Bakung Kab Bitar, because the mobility of the community lacks knowledge about ARI and to increase insight regarding environmental factors that are at risk of ARI (Acute respiratory tract infection). The type of research used is descriptive analytical and the research design is cross-sectional. The objects of this study were mothers and elderly people studying in Ngebruk hamlet, Lorejo village, Bakung sub-district, Blitar regency. The results of ARI knowledge were obtained as much as 73.33% using the Gutman scale approach. With these results, it is stated that participants' knowledge of ARI is good, but participants still need to increase their knowledge in order to reduce the risk of contracting ARI. The results of ARI knowledge of 90%, with the results before and after the provision of community service materials increasing. It is important to have community service on preventing ARI in Lorejo Village, because this is very continuous with the priority of health problems in Lorejo Village, namely the counseling method that is less creative and innovative. By providing knowledge about understanding and also preventing ARI for mothers and the elderly, it is hoped that they can independently apply what they have learned to their families.
Factors Affecting Students’ Likelihood to Access Feedback
Authors: Christiansen Colette , Calvert Carol , Morris Clare
Published: September 2024

Previous studies in higher education have found that a considerable number of students do not access feedback. Here, we use assessment system data on nearly 300,000 assignment submissions to statistically analyze demographic and timing factors leading to lower likelihood of feedback collection. The most significant factors were student performance, gender, course level, assignment number, and timeliness relative to the next assessment date. Deprivation was not found to be significant once other factors were accounted for. The insights gained from this study suggest dedicated time for reviewing feedback in course design and consideration of demographics in engagement interventions are needed.
Indigenous Methodologies in International Research on Indigenous Family and Community Engagement
Authors: Washington Shaneé A. , Johnson Lauri , Mendoza Chui Kayla
Published: September 2024

Indigenous research methodologies have been theorized by prominent Indigenous scholars over the past few decades and advocated for in research focused on Indigenous communities for their emancipatory power to reestablish Indigenous peoples’ expertise and self-determining and sovereignty rights over education and research. Western intrusion in Indigenous education and community focused research through colonial schools and Western research methodologies has negatively impacted the schooling experiences of Indigenous children, their families and communities, as well as the ways they are studied and depicted in research. Responding to calls for Indigenous methodologies in research focused on Indigenous communities, this literature review introduces an Indigenist Methodological Framework, developed from canonical scholarship on Indigenous methodologies, that we use to explore the applications (and potential misapplications) of Indigenous methodologies in 20 international studies about Indigenous family and community engagement. We aimed to determine if adherence to the elements of an Indigenist Methodological Framework served to disrupt extractive, exploitative, and damage-centered practices in and portrayals of Indigenous communities (common in Western research methodologies). Further, we critically analyzed the findings of these studies to see if they offered more culturally responsive and strength-based conceptualizations of Indigenous families and communities. We uncovered applications and misapplications of Indigenous methodologies that impacted researchers’ commitments to and actions towards establishing and maintaining relational accountability throughout and beyond the research while also influencing findings that, in most cases, challenged narrow and deficit-based perceptions and portrayals of Indigenous students, families, and community members.
MSW-TO-RDF CONVERSION FOR CEMENT PLANT IN INDONESIA THROUGH PILOT PROJECT AND MODELING
Authors: Kusuma Muhammad Angga , Nassour Abdallah , Nelles Michael
Published: September 2024

Aiming for sustainable MSW and cement industry practices, this study assessed the conversion of municipal solid waste (MSW) to refuse-derived fuel (RDF) in four major Indonesian areas. Physical and chemical properties, particle size distribution, and MSW fraction analysis were performed to characterize the MSW before utilizing the MSW for the pilot project. In the pilot project, MSW was shredded and separated to produce RDF and low-grade RDF. RDF produced was quantified, and the output was analyzed to determine the RDF quality. RDF modeling was set based on the pilot project outcome, where the potential quantity, analysis, and feasibility were evaluated. The analysis revealed a need for better MSW processing due to a low heating value (LHV) of 5.4 MJ/kg and high moisture content (MC) of 52-57%. Combustible materials were found to be crucial for RDF quality. A pilot processing 1,000 Mg of MSW resulted in RDF with an LHV of 8.7 MJ/kg and MC of 47% and low-grade RDF with an LHV of 3.0 MJ/kg and MC of 61%, highlighting the importance of drying phase to meet quality standards. The modeling incorporated a two-step drying process, including hot gas utilization at the cement plant. 13 RDF units processing 6,500 MSW Mg/day were needed to produce 3100 Mg/day of RDF (equal to 50% fuel substitution), which could significantly reduce CO2 emissions and MSW by 45% in Jakarta and its neighboring cities, marking an effort for eco-friendlier cement manufacturing.
GEL POLYMER ELECTROLYTES ELABORATED BY UV-IRRADIATION FOR THE ECO-DESIGN OF LI-ION BATTERIES
Authors: Barrera Ana , Binet Corinne , Benabela Imene , Supiot Philippe , Foissac Corinne , Maschke Ulrich
Published: September 2024

This study examines the chemical, thermal, and dielectric properties of gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) based on poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA, average Mn=700 g/mol). GPEs were synthesized via a single-step UV-irradiation process, whereby PEGDA was mixed with varying concentrations of a commercial liquid electrolyte (1 M LiPF6 in EC/DEC 50/50 v/v) ranging from 0 to 60 wt%. The results of the infrared analysis indicated that the liquid electrolyte was successfully immobilized within the polymeric matrix. The thermally stable nature of the synthesized GPEs was confirmed across a wide temperature range (-40 to 90°C) through thermal analysis. Furthermore, dielectric measurements were conducted in a frequency range of 0.1 to 106 Hz, with a sinusoidal AC amplitude of 10 mV, from 20 to 100°C. The results demonstrated that the ionic conductivity of GPEs increased with the addition of liquid electrolyte. The GPEs prepared with 60 wt% liquid electrolyte exhibited a conductivity value of approximately 6.6x10-3 S/m at 30°C, which is consistent with the conductivity range reported in the literature.
INNOVATIVE BUSINESS MODELS IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY: AN ANALYSIS OF GOOD PRACTICES FOR ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ON THE EUROPEAN CIRCULAR ECONOMY STAKEHOLDER PLATFORM
Authors: Paciolla Mariarita , La Monica Marco , Ceruti Francesca , Ferrero Francesca , Seravalli Giacomo , Beltrani Tiziana
Published: September 2024

The pervasive integration of electronic technologies in the contemporary digital landscape underscores the significance of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE). Beyond their utility in daily life, certain components within EEE, hold classification as critical raw materials (CRMs) and transforms cities into urban mines. This issue highlights the necessity of optimizing its sustainable consumption and production patterns at all stages of the life cycle and across various sectors. The optimization of the complete product life cycle serves as a foundational pillar of the circular economy (CE). While the transition from a linear to a CE has been a longstanding objective promoted by the EU, a comprehensive mapping elucidating potential shortcoming in the effective implementation of this transition in Europe for the field of EEE remains elusive. This paper seeks to investigate the state-of-the-art of CE good practices for EEEs in Europe, shedding light on potential strengths and challenges to be addressed. To obtain an empirical perspective, the European Circular Economy Stakeholder Platform (ECESP) serves as a tool to delineate the trajectory of progress throughout the transition to a CE. The analysis encompasses both life cycle phases and the production sector. The findings underscore a prevailing focus on the product's end-of-life phase and sectors associated with recycling and waste management, while the initial life cycle phase remains underexplored in terms of eco-design solutions or innovative processes. On a positive note, several instances of new business models have emerged, redirecting consumption emphasis towards services.
TOWARDS AN INFORMATIONAL UPCYLING: LEVERAGING COMPUTATION TO (RE)DESIGN BIOMATERIALS’ LIFE CYCLES
Authors: Galluccio Giuliano
Published: September 2024

As the imperative to mitigate climate-altering emissions and curb natural resources exploitation intensifies, the fields of architecture and industrial design are compelled to explore alternative material practices. This imperative requires a transition from the traditional cradle-to-grave model to a cradle-to-cradle design paradigm, emphasizing upcycling, the process of repurposing waste into higher-value products. However, the definition of “value” in this context remains vague. In this paper, we posit value as an informational shift, denoting the “ecological intelligence” embedded within recycled materials compared to their prior life cycles. Amidst the concurrent ecological and digital transitions, the concept of “Informational Upcycling” (IU) emerges, bridging Circular Economy principles with the creative potential offered by digital technologies and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in architectural and technological design. IU leverages computational methods to address the complexity, non-linearity, and unpredictability inherent in reclaimed materials, which pose challenges to their reuse and upcycling, thereby questioning established design methodologies and tools.This conceptual framework is informed by a case study analysis of international critical research practices and is articulated through a comprehensive digital workflow, pointing out the enabling technologies for IU, with a specific focus on wood waste. Finally, the paper illustrates the application of this theoretical framework through the FoRWARD (Furniture Waste for Circular Design) research project, funded under MICS – NextGenEU, PE11, Spoke 4. Led by the Department of Architecture at the University of Naples “Federico II”, this initiative aims to test this approach within the Italian furniture industry, showcasing practical implementations of IU principles.
LI-ION BATTERY RECYCLING AT PILOT SCALE: DEMONSTRATING THE RESYNTHESIS ROUTE ALSO FOR NMC-LFP MIXED BLACK MASS
Authors: Pagnanelli Francesca , Altimari Pietro , Schiavi Pier Giorgio , D'Annibale Ludovica , Mancini Alyssa , Colasanti Marco , Moscardini Emanuela , Toro Lorenzo , Baldassari Ludovica , Toro Luigi
Published: September 2024

The hydrometallurgical recycling of end-of-life Li-ion batteries constitutes a sustainable path for the integral recovery of battery components. However, the heterogeneity of electrode materials constitutes a limitation for process optimization that must provide robust and flexible strategies. In this work, the preliminary results obtained as part of the demonstration activities of the LIFE DRONE project are reported with particular attention to the possibility of integrating the recycling process based on the resynthesis of NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt) cathodes with the treatment of mixed black mass also containing LFP (Lithium Ferrous Phosphate) electrodic powders. The experimental results obtained highlight the possibility of leaching NMC black mass in the absence of hydrogen peroxide when NMC-LFP mixtures are used with almost quantitative extraction yields of metals. In particular, working without H2O2 at 60°C for 3 h the following yields of extraction were obtained: 89% for Ni, 69% for Mn, 89% for Co, 91% for Li, 90% for Fe, 100% for P, 56% for Al and 32% for Cu. Furthermore, the experimental data showed that by varying the pH of the leach liquor, it is possible to separate selectively iron phosphate by quantitative precipitation (100% for Fe, 100% for P and 60% for Al) before proceeding with NMC resynthesis.
Valorisation of the waste from photovoltaic panels and analysis of the business potential from recycling in Spain and Italy
Authors: Oñate Silvia , Rosado Santiago , Gullón Lidia
Published: September 2024

Spain and Italy stand out as frontrunners in renewable energy adoption, particularly in photovoltaic (PV) technology, as part of the strategy for the Energetic Transition to clean sources. However, as Europe progresses towards clean energies, managing the end-of-life waste from solar panels emerges as a pressing challenge. In the coming years, the PV waste will grow exponentially, reaching 23 and 39 kt in 2030 in Italy and Spain, respectively. European regulations require that these wastes be properly managed using Circular Economy techniques to maximise the recovery of its components. Among these components, Si or Cu (CRM) are particularly important because of the supply risk and strategic importance to the EU. This study aims to forecast the magnitude of this waste stream in Spain and Italy from 2024 to 2030, both significant players in solar energy production, while also exploring the potential economic opportunities associated with its recycling.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Imunisasi Lanjutan Pada Balita Di Kelurahan Nenang Kecamatan Penajam Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara
Authors: Hasriani St. , Asnuddin Asnuddin , Pratiwi Wilda Rezki , Wikardiana Wikardiana
Published: September 2024

Imunisasi merupakan usaha untuk memperteguh atau memperkuat sistem kekebalan seseorang terhadap suatu penyakit, sehingga saat terserang penyakit hanya mengalami sakit ringan. Menurut data rekapitulasi cakupan imunisasi di Kelurahan Nenang sebesar 81,7% dan masih terbilang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status imunisasi lanjutan di Kelurahan Nenang Kecamatan Penajam Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Nenang, Kecamatan Penajam Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, melibatkan klinik, dan 5 posyandu yang berada di Kelurahan Nenang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 67 orang, dengan jumlah sampel 32 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1-5 tahun yang tinggal di Kelurahan Nenang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan non probability sampling. Data didapatkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan tingkat signifikan (ɑ = 0,05). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan status imunisasi lanjutan pada balita (p value = 0,055), dan ada hubungan antara pekerjaan (p value = 0,033), dukungan keluarga (p value = <0,001), dengan status imunisasi lanjutan pada balita di Kelurahan Nenang Kecamatan Penajam Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dari tiga karakterisitik responden hanya pekerjaan dan dukungan keluarga yang memiliki hubungan dengan status imunisasi lanjutan pada balita di Kelurahan Nenang Kecamatan Penajam Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara.
Lama Penggunaan Kb Suntik 3 Bulan Terhadap Usia Terjadinya Menopause Di PMB Sri Surya Candra, A.Md.Keb Desa Sumberputih Kecamatan Wajak Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Ripursari Tety , Yunita Emi , Ngguku Dalla Endawati Susisanti
Published: September 2024

Wanita memasuki masa menopause dengan usia yang berbeda-beda tergantung pada faktor-faktor seperti menarche, psikis, jumlah anak, usia melahirkan, pemakaian kontrasepsi, merokok dan sosial ekonomi. Kejadian menopause ini sangat berpengaruh pada kesehatan wanita. Gangguan kesehatan yang merupakan risiko dari kejadian menopause dini diantaranya osteoporosis dan masalah jantung. Sebaliknya, keterlambatan wanita dalam mengalami menopause dapat dicurigai adanya tumor ovarium sebagai organ penghasil esterogen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan lama penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan terhadap usia terjadinya menopause di desa SumberPutih kecamatan Wajak kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasi. Teknik sampling yang di gunakan adalah purpose sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, di dapatkan sampel berjumlah 42 orang, pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner, analisis bivariat untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen menggunakan uji statistik Spearman’s Rho dengan tingkat signifikan α=0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 42 responden hampir setengah berusia <40 tahun 2 responden 4,8 % yang mengalami usia menopause lebih cepat dan lama penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan sebagian besar  5-10 tahun sebanyak 17 responden 40,5 %. Berdasarkan uji statistik spearman’s rho nilai signifikansi p value = 0,000 maka didapatkan P<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan dengan kejadian menopause di PMB Sri Surya Candra, A.Md.Keb desa SumberPutih kecamatan Wajak kabupaten Malang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan lama penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan terhadap usia terjadinya menopause di desa SumberPutih kecamatan Wajak kabupaten Malang.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ОНЛАЙН-СЕРВІСУ RAWGRAPHS ДЛЯ ВІЗУАЛІЗАЦІЇ ДАНИХ ПРИ ВИВЧЕННІ КУРСУ «КОМП’ЮТЕРНА ОБРОБКА ДАНИХ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ»
Authors: Жерновнікова Яна , Долгополова Наталія
Published: September 2024

Обробка даних, отриманих під час педагогічних експериментів тренерів-дослідників може бути представлена ефективно, якщо під час навчання майбутніх фахівців фізичної культури та спорту, впроваджувати нові інформаційні технології та доступні онлайн ресурси. Метою роботи є дослідження можливостей візуалізації даних в онлайн-сервісі RawGraphs при вивченні курсу «Комп’ютерна обробка даних експериментальних досліджень». Для дослідження використовувались загальні методи: огляд та узагальнення наукової та навчально-методичної літератури, вивчення функціональних можливостей онлайн-сервісу RawGraphs, порівняльний аналіз. Проведений порівняльний аналіз наявних інструментів для обробки даних експериментальних досліджень, які застосовують для обробки даних та побудови діаграм у навчальному процесі, виділив онлайн сервіс RawGraphs, як ефективний інструмент візуалізації складних наборів даних. Цей сервіс є потужним інструментом для візуалізації складних наборів даних, особливо є корисним для наукових досліджень і аналізу даних педагогічного експерименту. Він містить багато нестандартних типів діаграм і легко інтегрується з різними джерелами даних, що робить його привабливим для користування здобувачами вищої освіти, дослідниками та іншими користувачами, які вимагають високий рівень візуалізації даних. Перевагою цього сервісу є те, що цей онлайн-сервіс з відкритим кодом для створення візуалізацій статичних даних, призначених для подальшої модифікації, який можна використовувати без встановлення та завантаження будь-якого програмного забезпечення. В статті наводиться приклад використання сервісу RawGraphs на практичних роботах курсу «Комп’ютерна обробка даних експериментальних досліджень». Детально описано алгоритм побудови матричної діаграми на прикладі аналізу наповнюваності учнями спортивної школи по секціях з урахуванням віку, а також обговорено можливості використання RawGraphs для представлення будь-яких результатів педагогічних експериментів тренерами-дослідниками.
СТРУКТУРА ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ІНФОРМАТИКИ У СИСТЕМІ НЕПЕРЕРВНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Карабін Оксана
Published: September 2024

У статті актуалізовано проблему професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів інформатики у системі неперервної освіти. Обґрунтовано, що освітня парадигма потребує конструктивне удосконалення професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів інформатики у системі неперервної освіти, яке обумовлене інтегруванням в європейський освітній простір, демократичністю та відкритістю науково-інформаційного простору, всезагальною фундаменталізацією освітнього процесу на вибудовування цілісної системи професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців, наступністю змісту різних рівнів і ступенів освіти та їх координацію, безперервністю освіти для постійного поглиблення загальноосвітньої та фахової підготовки. З’ясовано, що специфіка професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів інформатики у системі неперервної освіти первинно ураховується філософськими та психолого-педагогічними науковими концепціями закладів освіти за кожним рівнем й відповідними освітніми й науковими програмами, вимогами до змісту і результатів освітньої діяльності із урахуванням структурованого й системного опису за компетентностями кваліфікаційних рівнів Національної рамки кваліфікацій. Визначено, що підготовка майбутніх учителів інформатики до професійної діяльності у системі неперервної освіти зумовлена тим, що має бути зорієнтованою на формування системного наукового світогляду суб’єктів освіти із привнесенням світоглядного змісту системи освіти та із метою оволодіння професійними теоретичними знаннями і практичними уміннями необхідними для повноцінної компетентнісної діяльності та виконання прикладних професійних завдань. Зроблено висновок, що професійна підготовка майбутніх учителів інформатики у системі неперервної освіти має ураховувати сучасні тенденції трансформації освіти, посилення єдиної освітньої екосистеми, удосконалення системи підготовки майбутніх учителів інформатики, адаптацію освітнього процесу відповідно до сьогоднішніх економічних реалій, розширення навчальних планів та освітніх програм відповідно до стандартів освіти.
OVERCOMING DIFFICULATIES IN USING LINGUISTIC CORPORA FOR TEACHING ENGLISH TO PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS
Authors: Chukhno Olena , Tuchyna Nataliia
Published: September 2024

The rapid pace of technological advancement necessitates that Ukrainian graduates possess advanced digital literacy and critical thinking skills as well as lifelong learning abilities. Within this context, using linguistic corpora can be considered an effective approach which contributes to developing professional communicative competence by engaging students with authentic language data and promoting critical analysis and independent learning. The article addresses the challenges of integrating the direct corpus-based approach into pre-service English language teacher education. These include some limitations related to the technical domain (e.g. limited access to hardware and software, lack of digital skills, navigation issues) and those pertaining to pedagogical integration of corpus-based instruction (e.g. resistance to change, lack of student engagement, data overload). The authors stress the importance of understanding these limitations to effectively integrate the direct corpus-based approach into English language teaching. To overcome technological barriers, the authors suggest upgrading infrastructure, utilizing offline corpora, fostering peer mentoring, developing customized mini-corpora, enhancing digital literacy through targeted training of teachers and students, etc. The constraints within the pedagogical domain can be dealt with by raising awareness of the benefits of corpora use, integrating corpus-based activities into the regular curriculum, designing interactive tasks that align with students’ interests and learning goals, differentiated instruction, etc. Future research may involve creating a system of activities for developing professional communicative competence of pre-service teachers of English with the use of linguistic corpora.
КОНСТРУКТИВНІ І ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ОПТИКОАКУСТИЧНОГО МЕТОДУ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТЕРМОДИНАМІЧНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ АРОМАТИЧНИХ СПОЛУК ТА ЇХ ФТОРОВАНИХ АНАЛОГІВ
Authors: Бурмістров Олександр , Суховірська Людмила , Болілий Василь
Published: September 2024

Формулювання проблеми. Дослідження акустичних спектрів ароматичних сполук та їх фторованих аналогів, показує, що в цих рідинах спостерігається проста область акустичної дисперсії, яка обумовлена процесами коливної релаксації – передачі енергії поступального руху молекул коливним ступеням вільності і зворотньо. Розбіжності в трактуванні молекулярних механізмів акустичної релаксації пояснюються тим, що до останнього часу були відсутні експериментальні дані про акустичні спектри ароматичних сполук та їх фторованих аналогів в широких інтервалах температур і частот.
Матеріали і методи. У дослідженні розглядається метод акустичної спектроскопії Мандельштама-Бріллюена, удосконалений автоматизованою експериментальною установкою.
Для досягнення поставленої мети були використані такі методи дослідження: емпіричні (спостереження, порівняння), теоретичні (аналіз матеріалів, ідеалізація, уявний експеримент) та комп’ютерне моделювання.
Результати. Сучасні досягнення Мандельштам-Бріллюеновської спектроскопії дозволяють проводити надійні виміри швидкості і поглинання гіперзвукових хвиль в прозорих рідинах при різних температурах (включаючи навіть критичну), а також досліджувати спектри релеєвського розсіювання в рідких кристалах, металах, напівпровідниках. Вдосконалена експериментальна установка дозволила проводити вимірювання поглинання і швидкості звуку в більш широкому інтервалі температур і діапазоні частот (до 7,0 ГГц) в ряді ароматичних сполук та їх фторованих аналогах, з’ясувати молекулярні механізми, відповідальні за акустичну релаксацію.
Висновки. В даній роботі досліджено підхід до пояснення молекулярних механізмів релаксаційних процесів в рідких ароматичних сполуках та їх фторованих аналогах, який ґрунтується на врахуванні ролі слабких міжмолекулярних зв’язків. Сформовані основні позитивні особливості експериментальної установки.
DIAGNOSTICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE OFFICERS
Authors: Burtovy Roman
Published: September 2024

Formulation of the problem. Today the problem of developing information and digital competence (IDC) of future officers in the context of non-formal education and the problem of designing a diagnostic apparatus to measure such development is relevant. The paper aims to develop a diagnostic apparatus (criteria and indicators) to measure the development of information and digital competence of future officers
Methods. To achieve this goal, we used the analysis and generalization of scientific sources, structural and logical analysis to identify and substantiate the indicators of the development of the IDC of future officers, as well as content analysis and comparative analysis to characterize the levels of development of the IDC of future officers.
Results. To assess the levels of development of the IDC of future officers, the criteria (motivational and value, cognitive and activity) and the relevant indicators (the presence of motives, value attitudes for self-development, knowledge about IT & DT in general and in the industry, the ability to use DT and IT to solve professional problems) have been determined. The qualitative assessment of the indicators made it possible to characterize the levels of development of future officers' IDC. Each level (low, medium, and high) reflects a different degree of IDC development, and, accordingly, a different degree of development of motives, knowledge, and skills to use IT and DT in professional activities. A low level may be sufficient for basic tasks, but medium and high levels are critical for managing complex operations and adapting to the performance of professional duties.
Conclusions. This diagnostic apparatus has been developed, and levels of development of future officers' information and digital competence have determined the ability to use modern technologies to perform official duties effectively. With the help of the diagnostic apparatus, it becomes possible to test the effectiveness of pedagogical models of future officers' IDC development.
ДОМАШНІЙ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТ ПО ВИЗНАЧЕННЮ ВІДНОШЕННЯ ТЕПЛОЄМНОСТЕЙ CP/CV ДЛЯ ПОВІТРЯ
Authors: Подласов Сергій , Снарський Андрій
Published: September 2024

Формулювання проблеми. Важливе значення для майбутніх інженерів має уміння проводити експериментальні дослідження та опрацьовувати їх результати. В умовах дистанційного навчання перед викладачами постає проблема розробки завдань для експериментальних досліджень, які студенти можуть проводити вдома, використовуючи доступне обладнання. Одним з таких досліджень може бути визначення показника степеня адіабати газу за результатами вимірювання швидкості звуку.
Матеріали та методи. Для досягнення поставленої мети дослідження використано аналіз навчальної програми курсу «Загальна фізика для бакалаврів інженерних спеціальностей», огляд методичних вказівок до виконання лабораторних робіт з розділу «Коливання і хвилі» курсу фізики технічних ЗВО, огляд літератури за темою дослідження. Підготовлене обладнання та програмне забезпечення дозволили провести апробацію методики визначення показника степеня адіабати повітря за знайденою в експерименті швидкістю звуку.
Результати. Швидкість звуку обчислювалася з використанням значень резонансної частоти для відкритих з обох кінців трубок різної довжини, а також корпусу кулькової ручки, циліндричної посудини (чайної кружки) та пляшки, яку можна вважати резонаторами Гельмгольца. Як виявилося, для надійної фіксації резонансної частоти у відкритих з обох кінців трубках в якості джерела звуку доцільно використовувати створений нами генератор імпульсно модульованої звукової частоти (ІМЗГ), а для збудження звуку в пляшці можна використовувати як ІМЗГ, так і технологію подібну до гри на флейті.
Висновки. В експериментах, проведених з різними об’єктами в якості резонаторів (пляшка, трубки різної довжини, кружка), було одержано значення швидкості звуку у повітрі в межах від 334 м/с до 352 м/с і відповідну величину показника степеня адіабати 1,33 £ g £ 1,45, що можна вважати достатньо хорошою оцінкою для повітря. Це дозволяє рекомендувати розглянуту методику визначення g для застосування як у домашньому так і в аудиторному експерименті.
РЕЦЕНЗІЯ НА КНИГУ: ЯК ПИСАТИ ДОБРЕ. КЛАСИЧНИЙ ПОСІБНИК ЗІ СТВОРЕННЯ НЕХУДОЖНІХ ТЕКСТІВ
Authors: Дєордіца Таяна , Вороніна Марина
Published: September 2024

Автор: Вільям Зінссер (William Zinsser) (1922‑2015) (https://www.williamzinsserwriter.com/)
Оригінальна назва: On Writing Well. The Classic Guide to Writing Nonfiction
Переклад: Дмитро Кожедуб
Рік видання: 2022
Кількість сторінок: 293
Видавництво: Наш Формат
ISBN: 978-617-8115-15-9 (паперове видання), 978-617-8115-16-6 (електронне видання)
Design and Optimization of Tourism Information Management System Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Ghaleb Ekhlass
Published: September 2024

This study aims to implement a tourism information management system based on the concept of Smart Tourism. As the people's living conditions have improved, the traditional model of tourism management failed to match the customers' demands, because it has some flaws such as low efficiency. Integrating AI with tourism management helps to meet clients' needs with smarter and more comfortable accommodations before, during, and after their trip.  This study optimizes the artificial neural network (ANN) by utilizing long short-term memory (LSTM) to address its inherent faults, such as delayed convergence, easy oscillation, and falling into local minima. The experimental findings demonstrate that this algorithm achieves a recall rate of 99.6% and a prediction accuracy of 98.2%. This algorithm offers some useful recommendations for tourist management while avoiding the pitfalls of more conventional algorithms. In addition, this study extends the idea of "smart tourism" to particular forms of tourist informatization, which has the potential to boost the tourism industry's overall development level by facilitating structural upgrades and transformations.
Biosynthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles by Fungi Beauveria Bassiania and Study of their Structural and Optical Properties
Authors: Talib Neama Karar , Hlail Jaduaa Alzubaidy Muneer
Published: September 2024

Iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using a biological approach using the Beauveria bassiana fungus. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning analysis (SEM), and atomic energy microscope (AFM). The iron nanoparticles in an average grain size of ~ 39 nm. The topography and features of the surface show  that there are ripples distributed regularly and homogeneously on the surface and that the deposited film is regular. The optical properties of iron oxide were studied using UV/Vis spectroscopy, and it was found that the absorbance gradually decreases as we approach the visible light region, starting from its peak at short wavelengths, where the surface plasmon resonance was recorded, which showed the absorbance at the UV wavelength at (282 nm), and the absorbance is at its maximum at high energies (short wavelengths), then decreases with increasing wavelength to reach its lowest value in the visible region of the spectrum, and for this reason the absorbance decreases with increasing wavelength, where the energy gap value is (2.5 electron volts).  The FTIR spectrum showed functional groups have been recorded in a range These results confirm the presence of the fungal extract belonging to the fungus Beauveria bassiana. The vibrations in the phenolic compounds are responsible for the interaction process with the salts of the basic materials used in the preparation