bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using noninvasive clinical parameters to predict mortality and morbidity after cardiac interventions in patients with cirrhosis: A systematic review
Authors: Mathew Christo , Patel Ankur , Cholankeril George , Flores Avegail , Hernaez Ruben
Published: November 2023

Background:

Cardiovascular disease commonly affects advanced liver disease patients. They undergo cardiac interventions to improve cardiac outcomes. Cirrhosis increases complication risk, including bleeding, renal and respiratory failure, and further decompensation, including death, posing a clinical dilemma to proceduralists. Predicting outcomes is crucial in managing patients with cirrhosis. Our aim was to systematically review clinical parameters to assess the mortality and complication risk in patients with cirrhosis undergoing cardiac interventions.

Methods:

We searched cirrhosis and cardiovascular intervention terminology in PubMed and Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE) from inception to January 8, 2023. We included studies reporting clinical scores (e.g. Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD), Child–Pugh–Turcotte (CPT), cardiovascular interventions, mortality, and morbidity outcomes). We independently abstracted data from eligible studies and performed qualitative summaries.

Results:

Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Procedures included tricuspid valve surgery, catheterization-related procedures, aortic valve replacement (AVR), pericardiectomy, and left ventricular assist device (LVAD) placement. MELD primarily predicted mortality (n = 4), followed by CPT (n = 2). Mortality is significantly increased for MELD > 15 after tricuspid valve surgery. Albumin, creatinine, and MELD were significantly associated with increased mortality after transcatheter AVR (TAVR), although specific values lacked stratification. CPT was significantly associated with increased mortality after cardiac catheterization or pericardiectomy. In LVAD placement, increasing MELD increased the unadjusted odds for perioperative mortality.

Conclusions:

Our systematic review showed that clinical parameters predict mortality and morbidity risk in patients with cirrhosis undergoing cardiac procedures.
Biomarkers to predict mortality in patients with Fournier’s gangrene admitted to the intensive care unit after surgery in South Korea
Authors: Shin In Sik , Gong Seong Chan , An Sanghyun , Kim Kwangmin
Published: November 2023

Background: The use of biomarkers to predict patient outcomes may be crucial for patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) following surgery because biomarkers guide clinicians in tailoring treatment plans accordingly. Therefore, we aimed to identify potential biomarkers to predict the prognosis of patients with Fournier’s gangrene (FG) admitted to the ICU after surgery.Methods: We enrolled patients with FG admitted to our Hospital between January 2013 and December 2022. We retrospectively analyzed patient characteristics, factors related to management, scores known to be associated with the prognosis of FG, and laboratory data.Results: The study population included 28 survivors and 13 nonsurvivors. The initial serum lactate level taken in the emergency department; white blood cell, neutrophil, and platelet counts; delta neutrophil index and international normalized ratio; albumin, glucose, HCO3, and postoperative lactate levels; and the laboratory risk indicator for necrotizing fasciitis differed between survivors and nonsurvivors. Postoperative lactate and initial albumin levels were independent predictors of mortality in patients with FG. In the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the postoperative lactate level was the best indicator of mortality (area under the curve, 0.877; 95% confidence interval, 0.711–1.000). The optimal cutoff postoperative lactate level for predicting mortality was 3.0 mmol/L (sensitivity, 80.0%; specificity, 95.0%).Conclusions: Postoperative lactate and initial albumin levels could be potential predictors of mortality in patients with FG admitted to the ICU after surgery, and the optimal cutoff postoperative lactate and initial albumin levels to predict mortality were 3.0 mmol/L and 3.05 g/dl, respectively. Large-scale multicenter prospective studies are required to confirm our results.
PELATIHAN JARINGAN KOMPUTER DAN PEMBUATAN JARINGAN INTERNET DESA
Authors: Bagus H Bambang , Pambudiyatno Nyaris , Suprapto Yuyun , Irfansyah Ade , Budiarto Anton , Aditiyawarman M. Andra , Musadek Ahmad , Dewi Kusumayati Lusiana
Published: November 2023

Internet saat ini telah menjadi kebutuhan dasar dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat di era digital. Pada masa pandemic COVID-19, interaksi langsung dibatasi untuk mencegah penyebaran virus. Pemerintah telah melakukan digitalisasi untuk mendukung masyarakat dalam bekerja dan belajar, yang membutuhkan jaringan internet yang lancar di setiap wilayah. Di Desa Supiturang, yang terletak di Kecamatan Pronojiwo, Kabuapaten Lumajang, merupakan salah satu daerah yang sulit dijangkau oleh masyarakat lain karena medan jalan yang sulit dilalui. Namun, jaringan internet sangat dibutuhkan untuk menginformasikan perkembangan wilayah tersebut. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana Desa Supiturang memerlukan pembangunan jaringan internet dana apa tujuan mereka dalam membangun jaringan internet. Selain itu, bagaimana cara membuka usaha baru dengan memanfaatkan teknologi internet dan bagaimana mendapatkan keuntungan dari kemajuan teknologi jaringan internet yang telah dibangun oleh salah satu warga disana. Tujuan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menyediakan wahana untuk memacu dan mengembangkan keterampilan warga Desa Supiturang dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membuat jaringan komputer dan jaringan internet desa. Kegiatan ini juga dapat meningkatkan wawasan warga Desa Supiturang untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan jaringan komputer dan jaringan internet desa.
The aspects of forming the competence of receiving the oral message in Romanian language to foreing students
Authors: GĂLUȘCĂ Lilia
Published: November 2023

In this article we aim to talk about the first stage of studying the Romanian language by foreign students, the audiolingual phase. During this introductory stage, students perceive the Romanian language phonologically, learn to listen, notice and articulate correctly the sounds of the Romanian language. The research highlights the models of the hearing process and specifies its stages: pre-hearing, actual hearing and post-hearing. We also come up with some methodological suggestions for the correct selection of texts for listening and for the efficient organization of the process of oral reception of the text.
Ontology of language and its semiotic and educational meanings
Authors: CUȘCĂ Valentin
Published: November 2023

The ontology of language is related to the relationship between language, thought and reality, and refers to the very genesis and its constituent elements, called linguistic facts. The article starts from a brief review of the theory tical concepts regarding the essence of language: naturalism / realism, structuralism, neopositivist, E. Coșeriu's conception, creationism. Ontologically, the word is a conventional linguistic symbol, which appears historically, by naming the facts, relationships and phenomena of reality. In this context, it has a meaning by reference to something, as a whole (extension) and a meaning, by content (intention). The functions of language are analyzed: denominative (naming), communication and cognitive formative, the correlation between thinking, logic and language, between syntax and linguistic and logical semantics. In conclusion, some aspects are examined, related to the role of language and scientific language in the didactic discourse. Some applied suggestions for improving language education are made.
Nichita Smochina of the illustrious personalities in the Transnistrian Region
Authors: COGUT Sergiu
Published: November 2023

Nichita Smochină is one of the illustrious personalities of the 20th century born in the Transnistrian region. He established himself as one of the polyvalent figures of Romanian culture through his activity in various fields such as history, ethnography, folkloristics, anthropology, sociology and, of course, jurisprudence. During his life, he manifested himself as one of the most important lawyers who fought for the rights of the Transnistrian Romanians. For his special merits, he was elected in 1942 Honorary Member of the Romanian Academy. His memoirs appeared posthumously and represent the most important of the writings he bequeathed to us.
Development Of Micro Credential Design For Project Management To Improve The Quality Of Engineering Practices
Authors: Surono Surono
Published: November 2023

The integration of engineering practices with project management responsibilities is commonplace in the field, offering an effective solution for executing engineering projects. However, the unique discipline of project management poses a challenge, revealing a limitation in the quality of human resources with expertise in both engineering and project management. This study aims to address this gap by developing a Project Management Micro-Credential Design to formally recognize engineers possessing project management competencies. Employing the Rapid Assessment Process (RAP) integrated with the Regional Model Competency Standard (RMCS), the research outlines a comprehensive design for the development of a micro-credential in engineering project management. Key components of the design include a competency-based skill set development model, an instructional design system for quality assurance, an outcome-based learning and teaching delivery structure (OBLT), a competency-based assessment (CBA) development framework, and an operational structure for micro-credential implementation. This designed framework is adaptable for application within Professional Organizations and Professional Education of Engineers, accommodating both integrated and packaged formats, such as the Indonesian Student Micro-Credential (KMMI). The study contributes to bridging the gap in project management expertise among engineers, presenting a structured approach to enhance their competencies and recognition within the engineering profession.
Customer Satisfaction with Texas Collection Bag Purchase Decision at Texas Collection Store East Jakarta
Authors: Nuryanti Arum Fitri , Hardini Resti , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the t-test on product quality, word of mouth and customer satisfaction on purchasing decisions for Texas Collection bags at Texas Collection stores, East Jakarta. Sources of data This study uses primary data in the form of a questionnaire, the data of this study was given to 97 respondents who made purchasing decisions Texas Collection East Jakarta. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing using t-statistics that had been processed by SPSS 26. The results showed that product quality (X1) positively and significantly influenced purchasing decisions. This can be seen from the results of the t-test where tcount (2.814 > 1.984). The Word of Mouth (X2) variable has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. This can be seen from the results of the t-test where tcount (5.377 > 1.984). Customer Satisfaction Variable (X3) has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. This can be seen from the results of the t test where tcount (0.018 < 0.05).
Analisis Peran Model Kontrol Sirkuler Imigrasi Indonesia Upaya Pencegahan Tindakan Terorisme
Authors: Nadia Parwati Ni Putu , Sushanti Sukma
Published: November 2023

Jurnal ini mencoba menguraikan peran Model Kontrol Sirkuler dalam mencegah tindakan terorisme di wilayah negara Indonesia. Fenomena Foreign Terrorist Fighters (FTF) ini mendorong banyak negara dalam meningkatkan pengawasan lintas batas negara terhadap masuk keluarnya warga negara di wilayah perbatasan, terutama di Indonesia. Jurnal ini menarik hubungan antara tindakan terorisme dan peran imigrasi dalam mencegahnya penerapan melalui Model Kontrol Sirkuler oleh pihak keimigrasian. Model pengawasan ini terdiri atas tiga unsur, yakni intelijen, pengawasan, dan pengendalian perbatasan. Ketiga unsur tersebut dijalankan secara terpadu dan tidak dapat dipisahkan. Jurnal ini menggunakan konsep Terorisme dan Model Kontrol Sirkuler dalam menganalisis peran keimigrasian terhadap pencegahan tindakan terorisme. Jurnal ini menerapkan metodologi penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan berupa kajian literatur, serta penggunaan sumber data sekunder melalui artikel dan jurnal ilmiah lainnya.
Realidad aumentada: herramienta en los procesos de aprendizaje de la asignatura de historia en nivel secundarias
Authors: Franco Glendamira Serrano , García Víctor Manuel Zamudio , Pérez Mario Alberto Gea
Published: November 2023

En la presente investigación muestra la propuesta de una aplicación con realidad aumentada que impulse el aprendizaje de la Historia de México, enfocado en los antecedentes más trascendentes que se suscitaron en el estado de Hidalgo, para ser utilizada en las clases de Historia de los estudiantes de nivel secundaria. El enfoque de la investigación es de corte cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental exploratorio, se aplicó el instrumento de encuesta a una muestra de 256 estudiantes de los tres grados y 8 docentes que imparten la asignatura de historia de las escuelas secundarias técnica 1, técnica 50 y técnica 66, bajo el método no probabilístico, de acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos se analizaron dentro de una matriz para realizar el cruce de datos y poder identificar los indicadores con mayor porcentaje causantes del bajo nivel de aprendizaje con respecto a esta asignatura.  De acuerdo a los resultados se propone una aplicación con realidad aumentada que incorpore los acontecimientos más importantes de la Historia de México que tuvieron lugar en el estado de Hidalgo, para que sea más dinámica y creativa la información que se transmite en los estudiantes.
Evaluación del tratamiento sostenible en el proceso residual de lubricantes en tecnicentros de Guayaquil
Authors: Rivera Andrés Francisco Sánchez , Rivera José David Cedeño , Mero Cindy Melissa Loor , Vinicio Noroña Merchán Marco
Published: November 2023

La industria automotriz y de servicios de mantenimiento de vehículos es fundamental en la economía de Guayaquil, lo que implica un alto consumo de lubricantes y aceites, sin embargo, la gestión inadecuada de los residuos generados en los tecnicentros de Guayaquil, específicamente aquellos relacionados con el proceso de cambio de aceite y lubricantes, es un aspecto fundamental, ya que puede generar consecuencias en la sostenibilidad ambiental y la salud pública. La problemática radica en que muchos tecnicentros aún carecen de prácticas sostenibles para la gestión de estos residuos, en ocasiones, estos materiales son arrojados en desagües o vertederos, lo que puede contaminar el suelo y el agua. Además, los aceites usados contienen componentes tóxicos, como metales pesados, que pueden ser perjudiciales para la salud humana y el ecosistema si no se manejan de manera adecuada. Este trabajo se enfoca en la evaluación del tratamiento sostenible de los residuos derivados de lubricantes en los tecnicentros de la ciudad de Guayaquil, Ecuador. Para comprender mejor la situación, es esencial llevar a cabo una evaluación de las prácticas actuales en los tecnicentros de Guayaquil en relación con la gestión de residuos de lubricantes. Esto implicaría un estudio detallado de los procedimientos de manejo de residuos, desde la recolección hasta su disposición final.
Cluster and Buffer Analysis of the Distribution of Healthcare Facilities in Plateau State
Authors: Shaba Halilu A. , Omomoh Emmanuel , Nannim Sunday , Danlami Gujahar Rogers Rengje , Omirinde Moses Omitunde , Davou Gyang Yusuf , Mairiga Boyi , Gwamzhi Emmanuel Ponsah
Published: November 2023

Nigeria faces significant challenges in providing access to healthcare services for its population. An important aspect of Nigerian health policy that requires timely evaluation, is accessibility to Primary Health Care (PHC) facilities (and, indeed, other healthcare facilities) especially in rural areas. Thus, the need to investigate their distribution and spatial influence. This study employed the technology of Remote Sensing and GIS in generating relevant scientific data on the spatial distribution of healthcare facility in Plateau State. Coordinates of various health facilities were recorded using handheld GPS while various attribute information were also obtained and recorded. The results thus acquired were tabulated and segmented by local government. The type of facility (primary, secondary and tertiary) and, ownership (government or private) was tabulated and prepared for further analysis. There are 1237 health facilities spread across the state. Government PHC facilities; 615, private PHC facilities; 542, government secondary and private secondary healthcare facilities; 31 and 44 respectively and 5 tertiary healthcare facilities were documented and their spatial distribution and relationship represented graphically. Buffer distances of 0.5, 1 and 2 Kilometers and 1, 2, 3, 5 and 10 Kilometers were used for buffer analysis of the spatial relationship between facilities and settlements. This showed a reasonable coverage especially around the location of settlements within the state. Urban centers present clustering of facilities due to density of population in these areas. The cluster analysis reveals similar Nearest Neighbor Ratios for all the types of facilities with private secondary healthcare having the least with 0.606858. This is a direct consequence of the clustering of private secondary facilities around the Jos-Bukuru metropolis in the northern end of the state. Other types of facility are not too far from this ratio with government primary presenting 0.701219, private primary 0.837056 and 0.661641 for government secondary facilities. The northern senatorial district shows much of this clustering with the peak in and around the Jos-Bukuru metropolis. This can be attributed to the important role of Jos as the administrative center of the state and a major urban area. The z-scores for both government (-14.174948) and private primary healthcare facilities (-15.069804) indicates significant clustering. The z-score for government secondary (-1.735602) in correlation with its relatively high Nearest Neighbour Ratio points towards the near-equitable distribution of these facilities.
ARTICLES RELATED TO OMICRON NEW VARIENT IN (B.1.1.529): SARS-COV-2 VARIANT OF CONCERN) 26 NOVEMBER AFRICA
Authors: Muthukumaran *Dr. Anjalatchi
Published: November 2023

On 26 November 2021, WHO designated the variant B.1.1.529 a variant of concern (VOC), on the basis of advice from WHO’s Technical Advisory Group on Virus evolution. The variant has been given the name Omicron. Omicron is a highly divergent variant with a high number of mutations, including 26-32 in the spike, some of which are concerning and may be associated with immune escape potential and higher transmissibility. However, there are still considerable uncertainties. The main uncertainties are how transmissible the variant is and whether any increases are related to immune escape, intrinsic increased transmissibility, or both; how well vaccines protect against infection, transmission, clinical disease of different degrees of severity and death; and does the variant present with a different severity profile. Public health advice is based on current information and will be tailored as more evidence emerges around those key questions.
Pães com farinha de casca de melão (cantaloupe): produção e caracterização nutricional e tecnológica
Authors: Marinho Rosângela Maria Oliveira , Braga Renata Chastinet , Medeiros Márcia Maria Leal , Moura Sefura Maria Assis , Sá Daniele Maria Alves Teixeira
Published: November 2023

A utilização de farinha de resíduos de frutas é uma estratégia promissora para combater o desperdício de alimentos, preservar o meio ambiente e melhorar o valor nutricional dos produtos alimentícios. Neste estudo, nosso objetivo foi produzir e caracterizar pães utilizando diferentes percentuais de farinha da casca de melão em substituição à farinha de trigo. A pesquisa foi conduzida de forma experimental, com abordagem quantitativa. Foram produzidas quatro formulações, incluindo um padrão, sem casca de melão (F1), e três amostras de pães contendo diferentes teores de farinha de casca de melão (10% - F2, 20% - F3 e 30% - F4). Os pães foram avaliados quanto aos parâmetros físicos e físico-químicos. Os resultados indicaram que a perda de água durante a cocção nos pães F2 e F3 não apresentou diferenças significativas entre si (p < 0,05). Os pães contendo farinha de casca de melão mostraram redução no volume específico em comparação com o pão padrão F1, enquanto as texturas não apresentaram diferenças significativas, exceto pela elasticidade do pão F1. A análise da cor das cascas dos pães com farinha de casca de melão não apresentou diferenças significativas na luminosidade (L), mas o miolo dos pães demonstrou uma coloração mais escura. Quanto à composição química, todos os pães apresentaram teores de umidade dentro dos limites estabelecidos pela legislação. Os teores de cinza variaram de 1,23% a 2,48%, e os de proteínas variaram de 7,97% a 8,07%. Os pães F4 exibiram o maior teor de lipídios (4,49%). Concluímos que os pães desenvolvidos com a adição de farinha de casca de melão apresentaram boas características nutricionais e tecnológicas, o que indica o potencial dessa abordagem para reduzir o desperdício de alimentos e melhorar a qualidade dos produtos alimentícios.
A comparative study of sample collection tubes for routine biochemical parameters.
Authors: DEVI ANITA , Goswami Binita
Published: November 2023

Background & Objectives: Turnaround time is one of the important indicators of the performance of a clinical laboratory and is the sum total of the pre-analytical, analytical and post analytical TAT. Pre-analytical TAT can be reduced by selection of appropriate sample collection tube. Our objective is to compare three such tubes for the biochemical parameters and pre-analytical TAT.
Methods: Samples were collected in Plain tube, BD SST and BD heparin tubes from 50 participants and were compared for the pre-analytical TAT and seventeen biochemical parameters. Taking BD SST tube as reference, plain tube and BD lithium heparin tube were compared for the tube bias.
Results: Serum LDH, AST, Potassium and phosphates were significantly higher (p=<0.05)  while serum glucose and sodium were statistically significantly (p=<0.05) lower in plain tube as compared to the BD SST and bias for these parameters was clinically significant as well. Significant difference (p=<0.05) in concentration of total protein, potassium and glucose was observed between BD SST and BD heparin tube but bias was clinically insignificant. Pre-analytical TAT was drastically reduced with use of plasma tube followed by SST and plain tube.
Conclusion: We conclude that sample collection tubes contribute to the variation in the results of the biochemical parameter and TAT. During individual patient’s hospital stay samples for chemistry should always be collected into the same tube to ensure that variation in parameters are patient or disease related not tube related.
Aplikasi Pendekatan Interdisipliner dalam Studi Hukum Perkawinan: Studi Kasus Perkawinan di Bawah Umur
Authors: Ucu Ardianto
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to strengthen the opinion that says the importance of applying a more conical interdisciplinary approach to the study of marriage law and applying an interdisciplinary approach in studying, exploring, understanding, and applying Islamic family law in everyday life. Research using qualitative methods. While the approach used in this study is legal sociology with the theory of legal effectiveness. The results of this study resulted in three conclusions. First, interdisciplinary means collaboration between one science and another in examining a problem, is a unit with its own method. In addition, it is also said that integration between one science and another, so as to form a new science and with new methods. For example, the combination of social and political becomes socio-political, the combination of politics and religion becomes political-religious, the combination of psychology and social becomes social psychology and so on. The need for habituation in using an interdisciplinary approach in studying, understanding and practicing all legal issues, especially those bound by family law. Second, an interdisciplinary approach is one method that is able to answer increasingly complex problems. Besides that, the interdisciplinary approach that is being operated also provides a new perspective in answering existing problems, so that the interdisciplinary approach is expected to become a distinction in the content of family law. And thirdly, in the perspective of legal sociology and legal effectiveness theory, child marriage is still an unresolved social problem, even though Islamic law rules and laws have regulated the age limit for marriage. This was driven by the lack of awareness of the rural community that these regulations were promulgated. So that the practice of underage marriage still often occurs continuously. Sociologically, the occurrence of the practice of underage marriages is motivated by the belief of the community that a child who enters the age of puberty must be married off immediately, in order to avoid greater dangers, such as committing acts that are prohibited by religion (violating religious rules)
Kewajiban Nafkah Istri pada Komunitas Khuruj menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam: Studi Kasus di Desa Cukangkawung Kecamatan Sodonghilir Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2023
Authors: Dadan Dadan
Published: November 2023

Wife's Supporting Obligations in the Khuruj Community According to the Compilation of Islamic Law (Case Study in Cukangkawung Village, Sodonghilir District, Tasikmalaya Regency, 2023). certain. Negligence of the khuruj group in carrying out the rights and obligations between husband and wife which are not carried out optimally. Apart from that, many people said that quite a few of the Khuruj groups neglected their families so that some became dependents on other people. This research was conducted to determine the maintenance obligations of wives in the khuruj community in Cukangkawung Village, Sodonghilir District, Tasikmalaya Regency and the maintenance obligations of wives in the khuruj community according to the Compilation of Islamic Law. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, namely an approach related to understanding daily life and the subjective world (life world) of humans. using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of this research found that in the matter of providing birth support to the family there were no problems whatsoever apart from being in accordance with Islamic law and before they performed the khuruj they had discussed the matter first. However, when it comes to their inner livelihood, of course they are not provided well, they can only communicate via electronic means, but not all of them because there are some of them who limit their use of electronic means. Apart from that, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) does not explain in detail about living in the Khuruj community. The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) only discusses living in general, but living in the Khuruj community is included in the living for husbands who are not there.
Urgensi Penegakan Hukum terhadap Kasus Pencurian Sepeda Motor oleh Anak Muda di Kota Medan: Studi Putusan Nomor: 1816/Pid.B/2023/PN MDN
Authors: Janna Nur , Manurung Putri Adinda , Safitri Rohma , Isnaniah Isnaniah , Siahaan Parlaungan Gabriel , Lbn Batu Dewi Pika
Published: November 2023

Theft cases are the most common cases that are most disturbing to the public and detrimental to the parties involved. The law on theft no longer makes perpetrators of theft feel afraid of sanctions. Even though it is very clear that theft is classified as a criminal offense that will be punished according to the level of the theft case. The type of research carried out is empirical legal research, empirical legal research is a type of research that aims to look at the law as a whole and examine how the law functions in society. Empirical legal research methods can also be referred to as sociological legal research because the focus of this research is examining people in their social relationships. And the data collection techniques used were interview methods and literature studies. In the research, the data used is primary data in the form of statements from the Medan Police and the Medan District Court regarding motorbike theft. The results of the discussion were that each defendant was sentenced to prison for 4 (four) years. Causative factors include family or parental factors, environmental factors, economic need factors, and low education factors.
Influence of the transferred coronavirus infection on diseases of the endocrine system in athletes
Authors: Tenyaeva E. A. , Turova E. A. , Badtieva V. A. , Okonkwo E. O.
Published: November 2023

Purpose: to study the effect of the transferred viral (on the example of COVID‑19) infection on the endocrine system of athletes.Materials and methods: the data of 1114 athletes (average age 22.23 ± 4.18 years) who underwent in‑depth medical examination in the period 2021–2022 were analyzed. The examination included an analysis of sports and infectious anamnesis, the results of hormonal, biochemical and instrumental studies.Results: coronavirus infection was suffered by the majority of athletes — 724 people (65 %) — in the vast majority of cases (91 %), their disease was asymptomatic or mild. 390 athletes (35 %) had no history of infection. There was a significant increase in the incidence of hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis, insulin‑dependent diabetes mellitus, autoimmune thyroiditis among athletes who had a coronavirus infection when compared with athletes who were not ill. The development of endocrine diseases did not depend on the severity of the infection and was most often detected with its mild and asymptomatic course. During the examination, six cases of newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus and eight cases of thyrotoxicosis were detected among athletes who had a coronavirus infection. The development of these conditions did not depend on the severity of the infection. At the same time, only 1 case of thyrotoxicosis was registered in athletes who were not ill, no new cases of type 1 diabetes mellitus were diagnosed. In the present study, no association was found between the transmitted coronavirus infection and an increase in the number of cases of nodular goiter, hyperprolactinemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus.Conclusion: the results of the study showed that in the long‑term period after COVID‑19, autoimmune endocrine diseases, such as primary hypothyroidism, diffuse‑toxic goiter with thyrotoxicosis, autoimmune thyroiditis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, were significantly more often manifested in athletes, which is probably associated with a cross‑lesion of autoimmunity against a background of viral infection.
The prevalence of alcohol and pre-workout caffeine consumption and their effect on injuries and sleep disorders in young elite soccer players
Authors: Koroleva E. D. , Butovskiy M. S. , Malyakin G. I. , Lazarev A. M. , Telyshev D. V. , Vakhidov T. M.
Published: November 2023

Aim: to study the prevalence of alcohol and pre-workout caffeine use and their impact on sleep quality and injury among the young soccer players.

Methods: this study examined the prevalence of alcoholic beverages and pre-workout caffeine consumption in young soccer players, as well as the effect of these substances on sleep disorders and injuries among 236 elite athletes aged 11–21 years.

Results: 16.5 % of soccer players use pre-workout caffeine. Most often 1–2 times per week. Caffeine consumption is weakly positively correlated with age (p < 0,001, R = 0,41.) and is most common in the age group of 19–21 years with consumption rates at 58.8 %. 17.3 % of young soccer players consume alcohol moderately and its consumption significantly correlates with age. Most often alcohol was consumed at the age of 19–21 years. Alcohol and caffeine consumption are significantly, but weakly correlated with the risk of severe sleep disorders on the Athlete Sleep Behavior Questionnaire (ASBQ). However, injuries during matches and training sessions did not depend on alcohol (p = 0.076) or caffeine (p = 0.14) consumption according to the Kraskal — Wallis test. At the same time, sleep disorders on the ASBQ significantly correlated with injury.

Conclusion: the widespread use of alcohol and caffeine, and their negative impact on sleep among soccer players aged 11–21 years were revealed, but there was no connection between the use of these substances and injuries.
Features of the natural course of subclinical hypothyroidism in young athletes
Authors: Stolyarova S. А. , Okorokov P. L. , Zyabkin I. V. , Babaeva E. V. , Isaeva E. P.
Published: November 2023

Objective: to assess the natural course of subclinical hypothyroidism in young athletes.

Methods: In the prospective single-center uncontrolled study, data from 3,062 outpatient records of young athletes (members of the Russian national team) of both sexes (middle age — 15 [14; 16] years) and underwent medical examination in the period from January 2021 to September 2022 were studied. All athletes were divided into 2 groups according to the presence of subclinical hypothyroidism (an increase in the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone from 5 to 10 mUn/l with a normal level of T4 free). During a dynamic follow-up (1 year), athletes with subclinical hypothyroidism underwent a repeated study of the concentration of thyroid-stimulating hormone, free thyroxine and antibodies to thyroperoxidase.

Results: Signs of subclinical hyperthyroidism were found in 58 young athletes (30 boys (51.7 %) and 28 (48.3 %) girls). During dynamic observation with continued habitual physical activity, spontaneous normalization of the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone was observed in 74 % of young athletes. At the same time, normalization of thyroid-stimulating hormone in girls was observed less often compared to boys (p = 0,272). In no case did clinically pronounced hypothyroidism develop.

Conclusion: The majority of young male and female athletes with subclinical hypothyroidism have spontaneous normalization of hormonal profile against the background of persistent physical and psycho-emotional stress. The data obtained make it possible, subject to the possibility of dynamic observation, to recommend doctors working with young elite athletes not to prescribe hormonal replacement therapy and not to modify the usual lifestyle.
Notes on the foraging of spiders by marmosets (Primates: Callitrichidae) in an urban environment in Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Tagliatti Maciel Tatiane , Corrêa-Barbosa Bruno
Published: November 2023

Callithrix penicillata, the marmosets, were introduced in several areas of Brazil and established themselves as invaders causing environmental imbalance in the native fauna. The diet of marmosets is quite broad and includes small arthropods, such as spiders, which play a fundamental role in the ecosystem. To capture web spiders, marmosets have been observed to exhibit two main strategies that are clearly learned and perfected with age.
Hubungan Interpesonal dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan di PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Kantor Cabang Pembantu Keerom Arso
Authors: Sutisman Entar
Published: November 2023

This research is focused to know the influence of interpersonal relationship and work environment to employee job satisfaction in PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Branch Office of Keerom Arso. This research uses quantitative method. Data were collected by survey, using questionnaires. The population consists of 37 people, which means using total sampling. Researchers used SPSS version 21.0 to test data analysis. To know whether or not the influence of interpersonal relationship and work environment to job satisfaction, then used hypothesis test. The result of the test shows that (1) interpersonal relationship has an effect on job satisfaction with probability value (Sig) equal to 0,000 < significance level 5% (0,05); (2) work environment has no effect on job satisfaction with probability value (Sig) equal to 0,748 > 5% significance level (0,05); (3) interpersonal relation and work environment simultaneously affect job satisfaction with probability value (Sig) equal to 0,000 < 5% significance level (0,05) and contribution contribution from independent variable equal to 61,2%. Because interpersonal relationships have a more dominant influence, the researcher's suggestion for the company is to increase the points that exist in interpersonal relationships in order to create employee job satisfaction.
Pengaruh Pertukaran Pimpinan-Anggota (Leader Member Exchange) terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dimediasi Kualitas Kerja pada Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Teluk Wondana
Authors: Maniani Asa Andreas , Husen Sjamsiar , Rasyid Abdul
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of Leader Member Exchange on Employee Performance Mediated by Work Quality at the Fisheries Service, Teluk Wondama Regency, West Papua Province. This research is included in the category of causal research using a quantitative approach. Causal research is research that wants to see whether a variable that acts as an independent variable has an effect on another variable that is the dependent variable. The population in this study was all staff of the Teluk Wondama Regency Fisheries Service. Data were analyzed using path analysis with the Structural Equation Model (SEM PLS) version 4 program, with a sample size of 54 employees at the Fisheries Service of Teluk Wondama Regency, West Papua Province. The research results can be concluded that Leader Member Exchange has a significant effect on Employee Performance with a T-Statistic value of 5.196, P-Value 0.000, LMX has a significant effect on Work Quality with a T-Statistic value of 3.294, P-Value 0.001, Work Quality has a Significant Influence on Employee Performance with a T-Statistic value of 7.100, P-Value 0.000, LMX has a significant effect on Employee Performance through Work Quality as a Mediating variable at the Fisheries Service of Teluk Wondama Regency, West Papua Province with a t-Statistic value of 3.369, P-Value 0.000.
Perception and Practice of Maternal Nutrition among Pregnant Women in Primary Health Centres Ogbomoso-North Local Government, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ogungbenro Oluwatomisin , Fajobi Timothy , Morafa Wisdom , Eniola Oluwadara
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Maternal nutrition and practices among pregnant women are crucial factors that significantly impact the health and well-being of both the mother and the developing fetus. Adequate nutrition during pregnancy is essential to support fetal growth and development, and to also maintain the health of the pregnant women. This study will therefore assess the perception and practice of Maternal nutrition among pregnant women attending selected Primary Health Centres.
 
Methods: The study adopted a quantitative descriptive cross-sectional design. A simple random sampling technique was used to recruit 125 pregnant women from Katangua and Ibrahim Primary Health Centres at Ogbomoso North Local government. Ethical approval was taken to both centres. Questionnaire was used as the instrument of data collection during clinic visit. The data collected was analyzed with SPSS using descriptive statistics.
 
Results: The result of the study revealed an overall good perception (97.6%) of maternal nutrition. Contrariwise, there is a disturbing rate of poor nutritional practice as majority (45.6%) rarely eat fruits and vegetables during pregnancy. There is no significant relationship between the level of education (p=0.129), perception (p=0.894) and the practice of nutrition among pregnant women. Family income and family size were the leading factors associated with nutritional practices among respondents.
 
Discussion: Reorienting the health system using primary health care (PHC) approach is important in improving the nutritional practices and the general well-being of pregnant women, as it gives access to them at grassroot level. Also, it is imperative for health professionals, especially nurses, to raise awareness regarding the importance of maternal nutrition during pregnancy. This will help to improve maternal nutritional perception and practice.
UM OLHAR GLOBAL SOBRE A QUALIFICAÇÃO TÉCNICA NA GESTÃO PÚBLICA: ÊNFASE NAS AÇÕES DE AUDITORIAS INTERNAS
Authors: Silva de Souza Macedo Claudiane , Santos Ferreira Estenio , Geronimo de Almeida William , Matias Furtado Raimundo Hugo , Burlamaqui Rodrigo , do Nascimento Claudinei
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho científico não tem a função de concluir em definitivo sobre o tema, mais sim, chamar a atenção para a importância de qualificação do administrador público para a execução da auditoria interna nas organizações. Nesse contexto, o comportamento da auditoria interna local, se insere no funcionamento das ações que esses órgãos exercem focando bem detalhadamente nas suas diversas atividades factuais. Alem de entender a importância desses profissionais capacitados tecnicamente para a execução desse tipo de controle interno, iremos também observar a importância de termos em nossos órgãos públicos uma auditoria em diversas áreas.
ASSOCIAÇÕES ENTRE PADRÕES ALIMENTARES NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO CÂNCER DE CABEÇA E PESCOÇO
Authors: Lopes David Ana Paula , De Freitas Fernandes Romeiro Thays , Sena Passos Xisto , Castro de Araújo Caroline
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas a respeito de padrões alimentares e sua influência no risco de desenvolvimento de Carcinoma espinocelular de cabeça e pescoço (CECP). Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, guiada por meio dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. As bases de dados utilizadas foram PubMed, SciELO e BVS. Foram incluídos artigos que descrevessem os padrões alimentares, estudos de coorte, ensaio clínico que apresentassem associação ao desenvolvimento de carcinoma de célula escamosa, e os critérios de exclusão pertinentes à temática como outros tipos tumorais e textos não relacionados a câncer e alimentação, câncer esofagiano, câncer de tireoide, cânceres do sistema respiratório. Resultados: Foram selecionados 7 artigos. O etilismo e tabagismo têm fator aditivo e permanecem como os principais fatores de risco. Contudo, outros fatores também influenciam o desenvolvimento de CECP, tais como infecção por HPV, alimentação, exposição a agentes carcinogênicos, higiene oral, agentes infecciosos, histórico familiar, baixo índice de massa corporal. Destaca-se como potenciais capazes de promover a redução do surgimento de CECP o consumo de frutas, hortaliças cruas, fibras, vitaminas e hábitos de vida saudáveis. Os fatores alimentares e hábitos de vida foram fortemente associados à incidência da redução do surgimento de CECP. Conclusão: A modificação de padrões alimentares é uma estratégia importante para o desenvolvimento de novas abordagens para redução do risco de desenvolvimento desse tipo tumoral.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PROPRIEDADE ÓPTICA DE FLUORESCÊNCIA EM RESINA COMPOSTA COM E SEM POLIMENTO
Authors: Francielly de Faria Karolly , Bíscaro Pereira Leonardo , Cristina Borges Daniella , Bilharinho de Mendonça Marcos , Machado Silva Frank
Published: November 2023

Atualmente, a resina composta é um material restaurador amplamente utilizado nos consultórios odontológicos, com o intuito de devolver a estética do sorriso do paciente. Para que isto ocorra, é necessário que as diversas propriedades ópticas do material sejam equivalentes às estruturas dentais perdidas. Dentre estas, podemos destacar a fluorescência, que torna essas restaurações semelhantes à estrutura dental natural quando expostas à luz ultravioleta. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar, por meio de experiência laboratorial, a influência do polimento sobre o efeito óptico da fluorescência em restaurações de resina composta quando expostas à luz negra. Nesse estudo, foram preparados 20 corpos de prova circulares (6 mm x 1 mm) com resina composta nanohíbrida (Llis, FGM Dental Group) na cor A1 para esmalte (EA1). A fotoativação foi realizada com o uso de um fotopolimerizador (Radii-cal/SDI) (Victoria-Austrália) com 1200 mW/cm2 de irradiância pelo período de 40 segundos. Uma das faces do corpo de prova foi prensada contra uma lâmina de vidro, o que proporcionou uma superfície lisa e polida, já a outra face do corpo de prova foi asperizada com o auxílio de uma lixa d`agua com gramatura 400. Os corpos de prova foram avaliados em uma câmara escura iluminada por uma luz negra padronizando-se a distância do corpo de prova até a fonte de luz e a do corpo de prova até o observador. O experimento foi conduzido de forma simples-cego e todas as amostras foram avaliadas pelo mesmo observador.
AUTISMO E A REDUÇÃO DE CARGA-HORÁRIA NA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ
Authors: Bozzi Brunno Martinez , Frezato Luciano Roberto
Published: November 2023

Em 22 de setembro de 2022, foi lançado pela Polícia Militar do Paraná a Portaria nº 849 referente ao processo de concessão de redução de carga horária aos policiais militares que têm a missão de cuidar de um ente com o Transtorno Espectro do Autismo (TEA), uma vez que a pessoa com TEA demanda cuidados específicos da família e amigos. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a aplicabilidade da referida portaria bem como as campanhas de conscientização sobre o Autismo na PMPR, que tem mostrado a preocupação da Instituição em dar suporte aos militares que passam por esta situação. Com a finalidade de corroborar com o Comando da Corporação, através de  um “feedback” da aplicação da Portaria neste um ano de vigência, deve-se analisar os impasses encontrados pela tropa da PMPR no processo de redução de carga horária nos casos relacionados ao Autismo.
RELAÇÃO DO DESMAME PRECOCE E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE ALERGIA ALIMENTAR: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Dalla Costa Jessica , Fernandes Pinheiro Débora
Published: November 2023

Alergia alimentar refere-se à patologia que apresenta manifestações clínicas quando desenvolvem respostas imunológicas às substâncias estranhas. Atualmente ela é tratada como um problema de saúde pública, devido ao aumento elevado de sua incidência nas últimas décadas. Podendo ser listadas como as principais reações clínicas: urticária, edema, diarreia, coriza e choque anafilático. A organização Mundial de Saúde orienta a realização do aleitamento materno exclusivo até seis meses completos do bebê. O processo de desmame e introdução alimentar quando realizados de forma incorreta ou precoce, tem se mostrado como um fator de risco, podendo aumentar a incidência de prejuízos à saúde, como o surgimento de alergia alimentar. A faixa etária mais afetada pelas reações alérgicas trata-se de pré-escolar, pois nesse período é observado que tanto o sistema imunológico quanto o trato gastrointestinal encontram-se imaturos, estando assim mais propensos à absorção de moléculas alérgicas, devido à alta permeabilidade da mucosa, desenvolvendo reações de hipersensibilidade. Levando em consideração esse cenário, o objetivo do presente estudo é compreender como a prática do desmame e introdução alimentar precoce se configuram como fatores desencadeantes para alergias e intolerâncias alimentares. Foi realizada pesquisa nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo, Google Acadêmico e na Biblioteca Virtual e Saúde (BVS), selecionando oito artigos para a escrita do presente estudo, pelo método de revisão narrativa da literatura. Assim, foi possível constatar que o desmame precoce trata-se de um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de alergia alimentar.