bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the influence of the angle of inclination on the thermal resistance of glass light structures of agricultural buildings
Authors: Aksenov Andrey Konstantinovich , Kotskiy Ivan Konstantinovich
Published: November 2023

The paper presents the results of studies of the influence of the angle of inclination on the thermal resistance of glass light structures of agricultural buildings. For experimental studies, a special refrigerating chamber was used, in which one of the walls is made in the form of a double-glazed window. The camera tilted towards the light structure. With the help of heat meters installed on the surface of the glass, the value of the heat flux was measured. Both single-chamber and double-glazed windows were tested. Based on the experimental data obtained, a calculated dependence is proposed for determining heat losses through external inclined light fences, including double-glazed windows.
Ways to increase fish productivity in Penza (Sursky) reservoir
Authors: Kiyashko Vladimir Valentinovich
Published: November 2023

At the present stage, the mode of functioning of the reservoir does not allow to fully realize its potential fish productivity. The article provides generalized information on the main parameters of the receiving capacity of the Penza (Sursky) reservoir. The reserves of feed resources in the reservoir are determined, on the basis of which the fish species, the volumes of immigration are recommended and the forecast of the results of the immigration is given. To improve the ecological condition of the reservoir, a set of reclamation measures is recommended. The immigration of valuable fish species in the volume corresponding to the receiving capacity will allow one to produce additional production of up to 140 tons of fish products.
Dairy productivity of Holstein first-calf cow of complex genotypes of the COQ9 and STAT5A genes
Authors: Safina Natalia Yurievna , Fattakhova Ziliya Fidailevna , Gaynutdinova Elza Railevna , Shakirov Shamil Kasimovich
Published: November 2023

The research presents a study of traits of dairy productivity and the qualitative composition of milk of Holstein heifers of various complex genotypes of the COQ9 and STAT5A genes. Genotyping by PCR-RFLP of the COQ9-BstMB I and STAT5A-PspE I loci revealed that animals of all genotypes are present in the herd. The largest group of animals are representatives of the heterozygous combination of AG/CG genotypes - 27.2% (65 animals), and the smallest group of cows of the complex GG/GG genotype - 3.8% (9 animals). The analysis of associations of economically significant traits of milk productivity in cows of different genotypes showed that groups with complex genotypes AA/CG, AA/CC, GG/CG and GG/CC have the highest milk yields in full and standard lactation, the content of the mass fraction of fat and protein, the yield of fat and yield of protein. The worst indicators for all traits were cows with a complex combination of AA/GG and AG/CC.
Evaluation of methods of drug administration for the treatment of cows with subclinical endometritis
Authors: Semivolos Alexander Mefodievich , Agoltsov Valery Aleksandrovich , Semivolos Sergey Aleksandrovich , Padilo Larisa Pavlovna
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of studies on the spread of various forms of endometritis in cows. Clinical acute and chronic forms of endometritis occurred in 15.17 and 8.99% of cows, respectively. The data obtained indicate the dominant distribution of subclinical endometritis in cows (32.02%). To conduct research, two experimental and one control groups of cows were formed. Animals of the first experimental group were injected intrauterine with the drug Metricef, the second experimental group - intramuscularly with the drug amoxicillin 150. The cows of the control group were not treated. The results of the studies showed the effectiveness of the use of amoxicillin 150. The method of intramuscular use of the amoxicillin preparation is much simpler and makes it possible to achieve fertilization of cows by 5.26% more compared to the intrauterine administration of the metricef preparation.
Introduction of led lights in livestock premises
Authors: Dovlatov Igor Mamedyarovich , Komkov Ilya Vladimirovich , Blagov Dmitry Andreevich , Yurochka Sergey Sergeevich , Yuferev Leonid Yurievich
Published: November 2023

This article presents research on the introduction of LED lamps in livestock premises. The work was carried out in the conditions of the economy of the Grigorievskoye Federal State Unitary Enterprise of the Yaroslavl region. Modeling and forecasting of the illumination of the aft table was carried out by calculation in the DIALux evo software package. The scheme of the developed lamp SP-1 was formed using a new development of LEDs with a light output of at least 150 lm/ W. The developed lamp SP-1 simulates sunlight in the wavelength range of 380-800 nm, the reproduction accuracy of the solar spectrum is 70%. To verify the reliability of the simulation data, it was decided to conduct full-scale tests in a building under construction for keeping young cattle. LED lights were placed in the calf house at the distances and heights specified in the simulation model. Next, an array of data on the illumination of the room was collected and the average illumination values at the selected points were found. The analysis of the obtained data revealed that the convergence of the simulation results and experimental measurements reaches 97.5%. The advantages of the proposed device are revealed, such as: power consumption – 9 W, light output– 133 lm/W, price – 3772 RUB. It is determined that the illumination varies and over the feed table is 118.4 – 120.0 lux, and for the rest of the calf is 82.4 – 94.5 lux.
Neural network for apple fruit recognition and classification
Authors: Kutyrev Alexey Igorevich , Smirnov Igor Gennadievich
Published: November 2023

The article proposes a method for monitoring industrial gardens based on artificial intelligence and machine learning. To identify apple fruits on the crown of a tree using a robotic platform moving in the garden areas with a camera attached to it, a neural network was developed, the VGG-16 model and SSD architecture were used, which detect the output space and generate bounding rectangles in images with different aspect ratios. To count the number of fruits relative to each row of plantings, a method is proposed for stitching a series of photographs of fruit trees in a row into a cylindrical panorama. To assess the quality of the developed neural network when working with 6 classes, the multi-classification task was applied. Analysis of the results of the conducted research has shown that the developed neural network model has high performance and high quality of ordering class objects. The developed neural network allows processing at least 200 requests, identifying healthy apple fruits and apple fruits affected by diseases on tree crown images, and counting their number.
Reduction of the risk of caesium-137 transition into the milk of lactating cows in the long-term summer period
Authors: Gamko Leonid Nikiforovich , Menyakina Anna Georgievna , Sokolova Elena Igorevna , Talyzina Tatyana Leonidovna
Published: November 2023

The article presents data on the use of smectite trepel as a natural mineral additive with active sorbing properties as part of a grain mixture fed to lactating cows in the summer, which are kept in areas with a soil pollution density of 15 Ku/km2. The results of the scientific and economic wholesale indicate a significant increase in daily milk yields by 5.3%, primarily due to compensation for the mineral metabolism of lactating cows, as well as a decrease in the accumulation coefficient of caesium-137 in the milk of cows by 5.0% who received smectite trepel as part of the diet. Hematological parameters of blood and biochemical markers of its serum varied within the limits of normative physiological values.
Features of the use of sodium hypochlorite in agriculture. Technology of solution preparation in a small-sized mobile device
Authors: Naumova Olga Valerievna , Karpov Mikhail Vyacheslavovich
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the presented work is to develop a technology and a small–sized device for producing electrolytic sodium hypochlorite of high activity with respect to biofactors, safe to handle and negative impact on the environment. The implementation of the electrochemical method of obtaining consists in the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride or seawater in an electrolyzer pretreated with high-voltage discharge pulses. The proposed technical solution makes it possible to increase the yield of electrolysis products and the reactivity of sodium hypochlorite due to the structural adjustment of both water and sodium chloride molecules. A portable low-power device for the production of hypochlorite in farms, characterized by multifunctional use, has been developed for disinfection, disinfection and deratization. The novelty of the work is confirmed by the need to develop a technology for obtaining a disinfectant by activating water with a high-voltage discharge, which improves the quality of hypochlorite for disinfection of water, organic waste from animal husbandry, pig and poultry farming, grain storage and pest control of agricultural and fruit and vegetable crops.
Development of a program for calculation of irrigation rates by available moisture reserves
Authors: Fisenko Boris Viktorovich , Mikheeva Olga Valentinovna , Mikheev Ivan Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2023

The article presents the development of a program for calculating irrigation rates using available moisture reserves.
Power balance calculation of a mobile energy vehicle with a mounted adapter for harvesting bast crops
Authors: Chaplygin Mikhail Evgenievich , Popov Roman Andreevich , Senkevich Sergey Evgenievich
Published: November 2023

Bast crops are characterized by the content of strong bast fibers in the stems and a significant height of crops. The process of cleaning them involves the use of narrowly focused and powerful machines. The article considers the principle of distribution of the effective power of a self-propelled harvesting unit for bast crops. The evaluation of the components of the power balance will allow quantifying the power capabilities of the engine and the loading of the energy means in the unit with an adapter to perform the technological process for various cleaning conditions
Probable Anti-Glutamate Decarboxylase 65 (Gad65) Antibody-Associated Cerebellar Ataxia. Clinical Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Valinčiūtė J. , Petkevičiūtė P. , Balnytė R. , Čiauškaitė J.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. As more information about cerebellar ataxia induced by anti- GAD65 antibodies is accumulated, cerebellar dysfunction is increasingly associated with autoimmune causes. The prevalence of other neurological syndromes associated with anti- GAD65 antibodies has been estimated, but the occurrence of cerebellar ataxia of the same cause has not yet been reported. The clinical presentation and management of anti-GAD65 antibodies induced cerebellar ataxia are currently known only from single cases and small series reports.
Case report. We present a clinical case of a 52-year-old woman who was admitted to the hospital due to dizziness, impaired coordination, occasional choking, and slurred speech. Diagnostic procedures were performed, in which anti-GAD65 antibodies and atrophic changes in the upper parts of the cerebellum were detected on brain MRI, which led to a possible diagnosis of anti-GAD65 antibody-associated cerebellar ataxia.
Discussion and literature review. Patients tend to be women in their 60s with clinical symptoms such as gait and posture ataxia. Most patients present with nystagmus, dysarthria, and limb ataxia. To make the diagnosis, it is crucial to detect high titers of anti-GAD65 antibodies, do intrathecal anti-GAD65 antibody synthesis, and perform a brain MRI, which may reveal atrophy of the cerebellum as the disease progresses. Corticosteroids are one of the recommended treatment methods, which were effective in our case. Maintenance therapy is essential to prevent relapse of the disease.
ANCA-Associated Vasculitic Neuropathy: A Case Report
Authors: Jakiševaitė M. , Navickaitė I. , Žemgulytė G.
Published: November 2023

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA)-associated vasculitides (AAVs) are a group of autoimmune diseases that can affect many vital organs and tissues, as well as the nervous system. When peripheral nerves are affected, one of the clinical features of AAVs can be vasculitic neuropathies (VNs). This usually causes asymmetric weakness and numbness in the distal parts of extremities, frequently followed by pain. Nerve conduction study (NCS) reveals axonal loss in multiple individual nerves, whereas a length-dependent process may also be observed. As AAV is a rare diagnostic entity and can manifest with a vast variety of symptoms, it is seldom involved in the initial diagnostic work-up of polyneuropathy. Moreover, the only definitive diagnostic method for VN is peripheral nerve biopsy. Therefore, AAV represents one of the greatest difficulties in the differential diagnosis of neuropathies. In this article, we present a clinical case of a 73-year-old patient admitted to the hospital due to blurry vision, headache, and limb weakness. The findings of the neurological examination were consistent with polyneuropathy. A thorough examination was performed to determine the exact diagnosis. However, due to the lack of typical symptoms, VN was diagnosed only after acute renal failure evolved. This case demonstrates the many symptoms that AAV can present with and the importance of a thorough differential diagnosis for multiple mononeuropathies.
Improving Vocational Skills and Learning Outcomes through Entrepreneurship-Based Chemistry Learning
Authors: Yulita Nourma , Prayitno Mohammad Agus
Published: November 2023

Vocational skills are one of the skills that students must have in facing today's industrial world. Therefore, schools should provide lessons that can improve students' vocational skills. One way to develop vocational skills is through chemistry learning based on Chemo-entrepreneurship (CEP). This research aims to determine the influence of CEP-based chemistry learning on students' vocational skills and learning outcomes. The method used in this research was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. This research was conducted at MAN 1 Rembang. The research sample consisted of 48 students consisting of 23 students as the control group and 25 students as the experimental group. The research results showed that the N-gain of vocational skills in the control group was 0.31 while the experimental group was 0.55. The N-gain of the control group's learning outcomes was 0.04 while the experimental group was 0.53. The results of the t test for vocational skills and learning outcomes obtained a score of t count > t table (2.01), namely 3,462 and 6,932. The conclusion of this research is that CEP-based chemistry learning has a positive influence in improving vocational skills and student learning outcomes.
Development and Validation of a Test of Science Process Skills for Secondary Students on Cellular Living System Organization Matter: Rasch Model Analysis
Authors: Subagja Sigit , Rubini Bibin , Kurniasih Surti
Published: November 2023

This study aims to develop and implement the instrument of science process skills tests on cellular living system organization matter, explicitly designed for secondary students. The indicators developed include formulating hypotheses, communicating, applying concepts, asking questions, observing, planning experiments, using laboratory tools, classifying, and interpreting data. The steps of this research are theoretical construction, determining the purpose of the assessment, constructing indicator items, compiling the items, expert judgment, instrument revision, field trials, and finalization of the instrument. The Science Process skills test consisted of 27 multiple-choice questions. The subject was 30 secondary school students. Data were analyzed using Rasch analysis. Evidence of the validity and reliability of the tests are presented. The conclusion is that the science process skills test instrument is theoretically and empirically valid and reliable
Development of Hybrid Learning Multimedia Assisted by Telegram in Modern Physics
Authors: Megalina Yeni , Rugaya Rugaya , Hutahaean Juniar , Lubis Rajo Hasim
Published: November 2023

After the covid 19 period ended, learning at Medan State University was conducted face-to-face and online, creating good learning media and design is part of the effort to achieve learning objectives effectively as mandated by the education system. This study aims to develop hybrid learning multimedia assisted by telegram, which is feasible, practical and makes students independent and influential. The research was conducted at the Physics Department of State University of Medan. The phases that will be carried out during the research are needs analysis, design of learning multimedia, development and validation of learning multimedia, implementation of multimedia to students, and internal and external evaluation. The resulting product is a learning multimedia that will be applied to partners, namely students of the Physics Department who take Modern Physics courses. This multimedia was sent to the Telegram group class of 2021 B and 2021 C students. The results of this study are: (a) the percentage of assessment scores for learning multimedia from material experts is 81% and the percentage of assessment scores from media experts is 83% (b) the percentage of student independence questionnaires is 83.8% (c) the percentage of student practicality questionnaires is 88.2% (d) N-gain for PSPF 2021-B is obtained, the result obtained is 0.23 because N-gain <0.23 in the low category and N-gain for PSPF 2021-C is obtained, the result obtained is 0.3 in the medium category.
Plan and the People
Authors:   Cheif Secrotary of Government, K SRI RAMUNNI MENON
Published: November 2023

It was Thoreau, the thinker, who said that that Government is best which governs least'. That might well have been true at a time when Government meant mainly the exercise of coercive control and authority. The success and stability of democracy depend on the notive co-operation of the people and their intelligent participation in publie affairs. The report which has recently been released by the Planning Commission is an inspiring invitation to the people to pave the way for progress and prosperity by disciplined and well-directed endeavour, and constructive, co-operative and cumulative effort.
Manuring of Millets in Madras
Authors:   Millets Section,Agricultural Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003, P KRISHNA RAO , A KUNHIKORAN NAMBIAR ,   Millets Section,Agricultural Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003
Published: November 2023

Millets are small-grained cereals which are very ancient in origin. They have served as food for man and his domesticated animals from prehistoric times. Growing wild in virgin soils, they yielded grain and fodder to the nomadic ancestors of the present civilised nations. Later on, settled life and pressure of population induced cultivation and selection, and innumerable varieties and forms came into existence. The important millets that are under cultivation are Sorghum (Cholam or Jonna), Pennisetum typhoides (Cumbu or Sajja), Eleusine coracana (Ragi), Setaria italica (Tenai), Paspalum scrobiculatum (Varagu or Avika), Panicum miliare (Samai or Samalu), Panicum miliaceum (Panivaragu or T'ariga), and Echinochloa frumentacea (Kudirai vali). Millet grains take no part in international commerce as they are the food of the poorer classes of people, and are very little cultivated in the more advanced agricultural regions. However, millets form the staple food of a quarter of the world's population of 2,000 millions, and they are the dominant cercals in the whole of Africa except the north, and that they are the mainstay of the population of Africa, China, Manchuria and about 30% of the population of India. Their importance is also enhanced by the fact that they have certain advantages over the other cereals. Some of them, particularly the Panicums, grow very rapidly and ripen more quickly than any other cereal and are hence suited to arens where the rainy season is short. Most of them thrive in arid regions and resist drought in a remarkable way. They flourish on land which is too thin or too poor to grow any other cereal, require less attention and have fewer pests than rice, wheat, maize etc. All of them are richer than rice and wheat in fat and minerals, while some are richer than wheat in protein also. All these facts point to their high status as important sources of human food and cattle fodder in the hotter and drier regions of the world. (In India, they occupy about 64 million acres with an annual production of 12 million tons of grain, while their area in the Madras State is 12-8 million acres, the annual grain production being 3-2 million tons. In Madras, 30% of the population and 60% of the cattle are entirely dependent on millets. Hence the importance of millets can never be over emphasised. In this State too, however, they have not received adequate attention, particularly with regard to manuring. A brief review of the outstanding results achieved in the State through manuring, and some recommendations are presented in this paper.
Manures in relation to cotton production in Madras State
Authors:   Cotton Specialist,Coimbatore  641 003, C JAGANNATHA RAO
Published: November 2023

The place of manures and fertilisers in a system of integrated crop production needs hardly to be emphasised. In Madras, cotton is grown over 16 million acros annually, and as a cash crop plays a vital role in the economy of the farmer. The need for augmenting cotton yields is obvious, especially due to short production of raw cotton needed for the country and the high cash return assured to growers due to attractive price levels.
Manuring in relation to insect pests
Authors:   Government Entomologist ,Agricultural  Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, S RAMACHANDRAN
Published: November 2023

It is a matter of common knowledge that only a fertile soil can ensure a vigorous growth of crops and produce bumper yields. A number of factors like soil texture, mineral elements etc., go to make up this fertility but by far the most important of these is the presence of the requisite quantity of organic matter, which in other words is known as humus. In nature, this precious materal is added to the soil by the gradual accumulation of plant and animal residues which are in turn converted into humus by certain natural agencies.
Manures and their effects on incidence of diseases in crops
Authors:   Government Mycologist ,Agricultural Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, T.S RAMAKRISHNAN
Published: November 2023

Manures are applied to provido nutrients to crop plants. Proper nutrition is necessary for the normal growth and reproduction of plants. It is recognised that malnutrition or deficiencies in the nutrients lead to several diseases in men and cattle. Plants are also similarly affected by unbalanced manuring or by the lack of one or more components of plant food. The effects may be directly visible as different types of hunger' signs (chiefly chloroses and reduced growth) exhibited by the crop, depen- ding on the particular component in deficit. But these become evident only when the deficiency is pronounced. The influence may also be felt by the upsetting of the equilibrium of host-parasite relationship between the crop plants and disease-causing organisms. Consequently the inten- sity of incidence of diseases caused by parasites may be altered.
The Role of Organic Manures and Inorganic Fertilisers in Soil Fertility
Authors:   Government Agricultural Chemist,Coimbatore, M SANYASI RAJU
Published: November 2023

In old-time agriculture the only method of increasing soil fertility and crop yields was by stirring the soil with manual labour, to produce a pulverised condition of the soil. It was observed by experience that a similar increase in crop yield could be obtained by the application of cattle dung. Cattle manure was the earliest ingredient known to increase the productive capacity of soil. Subsequently other plant and animal materials were known to have a similar property. During the earlier period when the science of plant nutrition had not developed so much as now, the function of manures was considered to be merely supplying humus, which could be taken up by the plants directly for their growth. This humus theory of plant nutrition held the field for a long time and retarded the progress, in the fields of both plant physiology and agriculture. It was by the work of Liebig in Germany, his contemporaries Boussingault in France and Lawes in England, that the humus theory of plant nutrition was replaced by the "mineral" theory. These epoch-making discoveries laid the foundation of agricultural science in general and agricultural chemistry in particular. Liebig stated that plants could take up nutrients in mineral and soluble form. Insoluble substances should be converted into a soluble form to be assimilable by plants. An artificial manure known as Liebig's patent manure was prepared by him and put in the market. This manure failed, because it contained only alkalies (potassium) phosphates and sulphates There was no nitrogen in it, because Liebig considered that it was not needed, as he thought that plants could assimilate nitrogen in the form of ammonia from the atmosphere through the leaves. Lawes, on testing the recommendations of Liebig found them to be erroneous. The mineral theory was in turn criticised by others. There was nothing wrong with the theory, but there were two pitfalls: i. e., (i) omission of nitrogen and (ii) conversion of soluble potash and phosphorus compounds into an insoluble state by fusion with lime to prevent them from being leached out with drainage water.
Methods of Increasing Production in Coconut
Authors:   Assitant Oilseed Specialist, Agricultural Reserch Institute, Coimbatore, S.G AIYADURAI
Published: November 2023

Coconut is an important industrial crop of India and is intimately connected with the economic and domestic life of the inhabitants of the coconut tracts of the country, India ranks third in world acreage and production accounting for about 3,000 million coconuts or 2 lakhs tons of copra from about 15 million acres under the coconut. Of India's 1.5 million acres more than a million acres are in Kerala, the remaining being distributed over South Kanara, East Godavari and Tanjore Districts of the Madras State and the States of Mysore, Orissa, Bombay and Bengal.
A Note on the Behaviour of Three Inter-Racial Hybrids in Gossypium Arboreum L.
Authors:   Cotton Assitant,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Coimbatore  641 003, V SANTHANAM
Published: November 2023

Since 1937, detailed studies were undertaken at Coimbatore towards a comprehensive understanding of the effects, and basis of the phenomenon of heterosis in all the four cultivated species of Gossypium; (Santhanam, 1951; unpublished). This note records the observations made on three inter-racial hybrids in G. arboreum L. during 1950-51 in continuation of this programme of work. The cultivated cottons of the Old World group fall under either of the two species G. arboreum L. or G. herbaceum L. The former is separated into six geographical races, burmanicum, indicum, bengalense,. cernuum, soudanense and sinense (Silow, 1944; Hutchinson, 1947).
Avaliação escolar da aprendizagem: um olhar sobre a visão do gestor escolar
Authors: Oliveira Helena Cristina Clemente de , Silva Maria Laudicea da
Published: November 2023

Este estudo apresenta uma análise aprofundada da avaliação escolar como uma ferramenta crucial para aprimorar os sistemas de ensino e o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Além disso, demonstra ser uma ferramenta vital para otimizar a gestão escolar, fornecendo os elementos necessários para uma reflexão contínua sobre a prática pedagógica. Considerando que a qualidade da educação é o objetivo central de todo gestor educacional, este artigo explora diversas concepções de avaliação, ampliando a perspectiva do gestor em relação ao tema. Este artigo, assim, contribui significativamente para auxiliar nas tomadas de decisões e para o desenvolvimento de uma gestão escolar eficiente e prática, com o propósito de assegurar que a educação seja oferecida com máxima qualidade para todos os envolvidos, garantindo, desse modo, que a escola cumpra de maneira efetiva sua função social e seu papel institucional. O norte na construção deste artigo, está sobre como a avaliação da aprendizagem pode contribuir para uma educação de qualidade na visão do gestor educacional? Para responder à questão, adotamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica por nos permitir ampliar a capacidade de leitura, seleção e análise das posições adotadas por vários autores através de obras que apresentaram estudos a respeito desta temática, cujo cunho metodológico escolhida foi numa abordagem qualitativa, tendo a contribuição de autores como: Cury (2001), Esteban (2003), Freire (1976), Furlan (2007), Luckesi (2005), Luck (2009), Martins e Brocanelli (2010), Silva (2004) e Vasconcellos (2013). O estudo, verificamos que é essencial ter clareza de cada conceito de avaliação para que as decisões tomadas pelos gestores educacionais sejam ações direcionadas para transformar suas realidades, desenvolvendo práticas avaliativas adequadas para os resultados que se pretendem alcançar para uma educação de qualidade e emancipatória.
Salubridad e higiene escolar: una necesidad posrevolucionaria en Puebla
Authors: Munguía Escamilla Estela
Published: November 2023

Al finalizar la segunda década del siglo veinte se instituyó en Puebla el Servicio Médico Escolar, organismo encargado de atender la salubridad en las escuelas primarias oficiales del estado. Después de la revolución de 1910, muchas de las epidemias sucedidas en varias poblaciones del país habían tenido origen en las escuelas, ya que un niño o profesor contaminado por una enfermedad, infectaba a otros alumnos y compañeros, constituyendo un foco de infección que podía extenderse a núcleos más amplios. Ante esta situación, el Congreso del Estado aprobó la creación del mencionado organismo: habría que atender una necesidad de higiene escolar y de sanidad en la Puebla posrevolucionaria.
Los cuadernos escolares como fuente histórica: aspectos metodológicos e historiográficos
Authors: Viñao Frago Antonio
Published: November 2023

Los cuadernos escolares constituyen una fuente histórica a la que se ha prestado especial atención en las dos últimas décadas desde la historia de la infancia, la de la cultura escrita y la de la educación. En este artículo, y a partir de los trabajos en los que utiliza de modo principal dicha fuente, o sobre la misma, en Francia, Argentina, España e Italia, se intenta establecer, primero, una tipología histórica de los cuadernos escolares. Después, se realizan una serie de consideraciones sobre las posibilidades que ofrece para el análisis de la cultura escolar. Por último, se exponen algunos de los problemas metodológicos y de interpretación que plantea su uso como fuente histórica: su procedencia, conservación y catalogación, relación con las distintas actividades escolares, su dimensión temporal, las manipulaciones de que han sido objeto, el recurso a los cuadernos combinado con otras fuentes, y su naturaleza como fuente regulada y normalizada en su producción.
Trombosis aguda de senos venosos: una causa rara de cefalea perioperatoria. A propósito de un caso.
Authors: Beatriz Rubio Sánchez  , María Cruz Muñoz Montero  , Patricia Peralta Rodríguez  , Juan Antonio García García
Published: November 2023

La trombosis de los senos venosos cerebrales (TSVC) es una entidad poco frecuente (5 casos por millón de habitantes) y comprende el 0.5%–3% de todos los infartos cerebrales. Es más frecuente en niños y adultos jóvenes, especialmente en mujeres, durante el embarazo y el periodo puerperal. Se ha descrito asociada diferentes factores, tanto locales como sistémicos. Las manifestaciones clínicas son variables, siendo el síntoma más común la cefalea. La TSVC es una entidad de diagnóstico difícil por sus múltiples formas de presentación. Es imprescindible un alto índice de sospecha que permita iniciar precozmente el tratamiento. En este artículo se presenta un caso de una mujer de 30 años, con antecedentes personales de estado de hipercoagulabilidad ya conocido previamente y en seguimiento por hematología, que presenta una trombosis de senos venosos en el postoperatorio inmediato de una intervención quirúrgica programada.
The Relationship Between Vocabulary Learning Strategies and Reading Comprehension Based on Gender
Authors: Nisa' Nafisatu Khoirun
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to determine The Relationship between Vocabulary Learning Strategies and Reading Comprehension based on the Gender. This is a quantitative research using the correlation method. Data were collected from online questionnaires and test. This research uses bivariate correlation analysis as a research design. Respondents in this research were 8th grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Kebomas of the 2020/2021 academic year in Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. This study found that students’ Vocabulary Learning Strategies had a positive and significant correlation to students’ Reading Comprehension with the results indicate that the significance value in male students’ is 0.828 > 0.265 (rtable value) and the results indicate that the significant value in female students’ is 0.751> 0.265 (rtable value) at the level of significance 0.05.
Kesalahan Penerjemahan Bahasa Indonesia-Bahasa Arab (Studi Kasus Hasil Terjemahan Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIDA Blokagung Banyuwangi)
Authors: Mahbub  , Nasrullah M. Alaika
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study is to identify and describe the errors in the translation of the Indonesian language into Arabic and the causes that occurred in the results of the translations of Indonesians-Arabic texts by students of the Arabic Language Education Institute of Islamic Religion Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi. This type of research is qualitative research. This research data is obtained from the translations of the students taken using analytical techniques. After the translation results are obtained, then the error identification, error classification and error reconstruction is carried out. The results of this research are, the forms of errors that occur in the students' translations are word selection errors, word deletion errors, word addition errors and word form errors. As for the cause of the error, there are two factors underlying the occurrence of the errors found, interlingual transfer and intralingual transfer.
Хлорацетаты замещенных 1H-индол-5-,6-,7-иламинов и их противомикробная активность
Authors: Ямашкин Семен Александрович , Степаненко Ирина Семеновна , Кирютина Анастасия Игоревна , Платкова Татьяна Николаевна
Published: November 2023

По реакции замещенных 1H-индол-5-,6-,7-иламинов с хлоруксусной кислотой получены и на основе данных 1Н ЯМР-, УФ-, масс-спектров идентифицированы водорастворимые 1H-индол-5-,6-,7-илиминия хлорацетаты. Проведен их лабораторный скрининг противомикробной активности. Все изученные соединения способны подавлять рост исследуемых тест-штаммов микроорганизмов в различных минимальных подавляющих концентрациях. Обнаружена зависимость величин МПК от характера и места замещения в индольной системе.
AGE OF NATALKA OROGENIC GOLD DEPOSIT (U-PB, 40AR/39AR, RE-OS CONSTRAIN)
Authors:   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute of Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akinin V.V. , Alshevsky A.V. ,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute of Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Polzunenkov G.O. ,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute of Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sergeev S.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Enterprise “A. P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute”, Sidorov V.A. ,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute of Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

Geological observations and U-Pb dating of zircons from intrusions of the Yana-Kolyma gold province constrain the age of orogenic gold deposits to the time interval between 150 ± 3 Ma and 108 ± 1 Ma. The age of mineralization at Natalka, the largest deposit of key importance in the gold province, is Valanzhinian (136 ± 1 to 132 ± 2 Ma) as we determined by muscovite 40Ar/39Ar dating and Re-Os dating of arsenopyrite and native gold. Since magmatic events of such ages are unknown in the province we conclude that the formation of gold-quartz mineralization is very likely related to metamorphism and metasomatism triggered by regional-scale shear deformation.
KEBERLAKUAN ALASAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM DUNIA KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Marchelia Andria , Apriliani Dea , Anienda Tien Mas
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic is often used as an excuse for companies to take arbitrary actions that lead to disputes over rights between employers and workers. one of the problems that will arise is in the form of cutting wages to termination of employment which is carried out unilaterally by the company. Especially in the process the company carries out unilaterally contradicting existing laws and regulations. So the research aims to find out whether the COVID-19 pandemic can be used as an excuse for companies to cut wages and terminate employment of their workers as reviewed by Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation., as well as implementing regulations. Thus, to protect the normative rights of workers, researchers conduct research related to legal issues using the juridical normative approach, where what is studied is the norms and laws being enforced in society.Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic; pay cuts; termination of employment; workersAbstrakPandemi COVID-19 dijadikan alasan perusahaan untuk melakukan tindakan sewenang-wenang yang menimbulkan adanya perselisihan hak antar pengusaha dan pekerja. Permasalahan yang muncul dari adanya perselisihan hak tersebut salah satunya berupa pemotongan upah hingga sampai pemutusan hubungan kerja secara sepihak oleh perusahaan. Terlebih dalam prosesnya yang dilakukan perusahaan dengan cara sepihak bertentang dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada. Maka, penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dapatkah Pandemi COVID-19 dijadikan alasan perusahaan untuk melakukan pemotongan upah dan pemutusan hubungan kerja terhadap pekerjanya yang ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, serta peraturan pelaksananya. Sehingga, untuk melindungi hak normatif dari pekerja, peneliti melakukan penelitian terkait isu hukum tersebut dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, dimana yang diteliti adalah norma dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah berlaku di masyarakat.
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN PEMERKOSAAN
Authors: Dhea Damaiswari Daniella , Marlina Saela
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn the Indonesian constitution, the State guarantees all Indonesian people to obtain justice and legal protection. In realizing justice and legal protection which is one of Indonesia's goals, justice and protection are given in order to provide a sense of security and comfort to all Indonesian people. Included in providing legal protection for the fulfillment of the rights of victims of crime in order to realize a justice. As is the case with children as victims of the crime of rape, where children are still classified as minors who are still dependent on their parents or guardians, it is necessary to be given protection and provide fulfillment of their rights as victims of criminal acts, with the cooperation of various parties. However, sometimes victims can be found who do not go through the courts and victims are married to their rapists through peace or restorative justice. Therefore, the researcher uses this type of research with the normative method. Namely writing with literature study. Studies that study mass media coverage, and use literature on children as victims of rape, such as published journals and articles.Keywords: children’s rights; rape; restorative justiceAbstrakDalam konstitusi Indonesia, Negara menjamin seluruh masyarakat Indonesia untuk memperoleh keadilan dan perlindungan hukum. Dalam mewujudkan Keadilan dan Perlindungan hukum yang merupakan salah satu tujuan Indonesia, maka keadilan dan perlindungan tersebut diberikan guna memberi rasa aman dan nyaman pada semua masyarakat Indonesia. Termasuk dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap pemenuhan hak–hak korban tindak pidana demi mewujudkannya suatu keadilan. Seperti halnya terhadap anak sebagai korban tindak pidana pemerkosaan, yang mana anak yang masih tergolong dibawah umur yang masih bergantung terhadap orangtuanya atau walinya maka perlu diberikan perlindungan dan memberikan pemenuhan hak-haknya sebagai korban tindak pidana, dengan adanya kerjasama dari berbagai pihak. Namun, terkadang dapat ditemukan korban yang tidak menempuh meja hijau dan korban dinikahkan terhadap pelaku pemerkosanya dengan melalui jalur perdamaian atau restorative justice. Maka dari itu Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian dengan metode normatif. Yakni penulisannya dengan studi literatur. Studi yang mempelajari pemberitaan media massa, dan menggunakan literatur mengenai anak sebagai korban tindak pidana pemerkosaan seperti jurnal dan artikel yang sudah dipublikasikan.
TINDAKAN HUKUM YANG DAPAT DILAKUKAN OLEH PEMEGANG SAHAM MINORITAS DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK SEBAGAI PEMEGANG SAHAM
Authors: Yobel Matthew Aurellio
Published: November 2023

Minority shareholders are part of an important element of a company. The continuity of work practices that occur often do not run according to expectations, the legal certainty received by minority shareholders is not the same as the majority shareholders who have enormous power in the company. Therefore, legal protection is needed to protect the rights of minority shareholders. In this study, the author uses a normative juridical research method with a statutory approach and also a conceptual approach. The author also uses legal materials or data obtained by the Library study method, with primary material in the form of laws and regulations, and also for secondary materials using research results with the same or related themes. The results of the research that the authors get are that legal protection for minority shareholders is still not guaranteed for sure, but there are various ways or actions that can be taken by minority shareholders in earning their rights in the company, one of which is asking for the rights to have their shares purchased at a reasonable price.
PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN PERBANKAN OLEH OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Fauzi Wetria , Pratama Arya Putra Rizal
Published: November 2023

Supervison against banking industry not only supervise by Supervision aouthority, nevertheless have to completely by internal dan discipline supervision. Nessecity about regulation colleration with bank supervision about conduct business supervision to focus safety consument as for client cause cheating dan unfair that possibility happen against conduct for businessmen in financial sector. Market conduct is businessmen behaviour in financial sector for design, arrangement,and giving a information, supplying, making a agreement to product and service and dispute settlement and complain help. Research result to explain so, protection against bank consument to basically with contract or agreement and law enforcement via litigation or non-litigation. After that, Implementation against law protection for consument steady to supervision if some financial aouthority have obstacle or difficult to improving a performance by standart parameter. And then, Human Resource in Financila Authority Republic of Indonesia have problem and also huge pressure in task of OJK in beside of micro prudential supervision and also Conduct Business Supervision
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PRODUKSI USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL
Authors: Hidayat Putri Zora Febriena Dwithia , Ganindha Ranitya
Published: November 2023

Islamic boarding schools as one of the educational facilities are currently starting to develop their potential in the economic field by establishing business centers. Most of the businesses owned by pesantren are micro, small and medium scale enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs are considered to play an important role in Indonesia's economic activities because most businesses in Indonesia are small businesses that absorb a lot of labor. However, significant developments in terms of quantity have not been accompanied by developments in terms of quality. The purpose of this study is to analyze the mapping of potential business products from Islamic boarding schools in Malang, analyze the obstacles faced by MSMEs in Islamic boarding schools in product innovation about ntellectual Property Rights. for MSMEs to increase production potential. This study employs Juridical Empirical research. The focus of this research is the protection of IPR for MSMEs in Islamic boarding schools in Malang. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the potential of MSME products owned by Islamic boarding schools in Malang City is currently quite diverse, ranging from supermarkets which are not only limited to internal boarding schools but also for the surrounding community. This activity also opens up opportunities for opening up job opportunities for many people as well as providing entrepreneurial education for students. Given the enormous benefits, this potential needs to be continuously supported and developed from various aspects, one of which is in terms of guaranteeing legal protection for MSME products of Islamic boarding schools through IPR assistance. Constraints faced by MSMEs in Islamic boarding schools in product innovation in relation to Intellectual Property Rights include: lack of detailed understanding of legal protection for MSME actors; stages of trademark registration that are considered difficult. Management is considered to only be able to be done directly and cannot use an online mechanism so that it will require quite a lot of costs; and product exclusivity is not the main thing, business competition is not too tight. IPR protection for MSME products is needed to prevent ideas that are owned and then stolen and used by other parties. Some forms of IPR protection that can be given to MSME products in Islamic boarding schools are through copyright management, brand rights, and having trade secrets.
REFORMULASI HUKUM TENTANG HAK GUGAT BAGI PEMEGANG SAHAM DIBAWAH 1/10
Authors: Ansory Wachid Aditya , Nasution Krisnadi
Published: November 2023

This journal is entitled "Legal Reformulation of Actions Right Against Under 1/10 Shareholders”. The method of approach used in this study is normative legal research, which is a study that mainly studies the rule of law, principles of law, and legal theory/doctrine. This research was also conducted using the statutory approach and the conceptual approach, which is related to the responsibility of the Director against Limited Liability Company Loss caused by the Director Fault and legal protection of Under 1/10 Shareholders Against Loss of Limited Liability Company Caused by The Director Fault.