bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Job demands and Burnout of Elementary School Teachers Before and After COVID-19: The Moderating Effect of School Organizational Climate
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Seo Eun Ae , Kim Joon Mi , Shin Hyo Jung
Published: August 2022

Objectives This study attempted to clarify the relationship between job demand and teacher burnout of elementary school teachers before and after COVID-19, and moderating effect of the school organizational climate.
Methods Data was collected to 250 elementary school homeroom teachers in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi, who worked on an on-off parallel curriculum since the second stage of social distancing was implemented due to COVID-19. First, descriptive statistical analysis of the measuring variables was performed, and correlation analysis was conducted to see the relevance between the variables each of the variables. Second, a series of independent t-tests was conducted to see if there was a difference before and after COVID-19 for each variable. Third, Process Macro was used to analyze the moderating effect of the school organizational climate in the effect of job demand on teacher burnout.
Results Results are as follows: First, it was revealed that after COVID-19, job demands and teacher burnout increased slightly compared to before COVID-19, while after COVID-19, the school climate deteriorated slightly compared to before that. Second, it was found that the job demands of elementary school teachers before COVID-19 had a negative correlation with the school organizational climate, and a positive correlation with teacher burnout, and the same results after COVID-19. Third, the school organizational climate had a moderating effect in the relationship between job demands and teacher burnout of elementary school teachers before COVID-19, but it had no a moderating effect after COVID-19.
Conclusions We discuss support system for elementary school teachers to alleviate and prevent burnout in crisis situations such as COVID-19, limitations of this study, and suggestions for follow-up studies.
The effects of Self-regulation and Attention concentration on Computational Thinking according to Coding Play experience of children
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Mi-Jung , Pu Sung-Sook
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine whether there is a difference in the effect of self-regulation, attention concentration on computational thinking according to the presence or absence of coding play experience in children.
Methods The subjects of the study were 135 5-year-old children enrolled in kindergartens and daycare centers in Gyeonggi-do, and data were collected through one-to-one interviews for children and questionnaires for teachers and parents. For the analysis of the collected data, descriptive statistics, t-test, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed using the SPSS WIN 22.0 program.
Results First, it was found that computational thinking, self-regulation, attention concentration were all significantly higher than that of children without coding play experience. Second, it was found that there was a statistically significant positive (+) correlation between computational thinking and attention concentration of children with coding play experience, but there was no significant correlation between computational thinking and self-regulation. However, among the sub-factors of computational thinking, logical thinking ability showed a statistically significant positive correlation with self-regulation ability. Third, it was found that attention concentration had a significant effect on the computing thinking ability of infants with coding play experience, and self-regulation did not have a significant effect. Attention concentration was found to have 21.4% explanatory power, and neither variable had a significant effect on the computational thinking of children without coding play experience.
Conclusions This study revealed the influence of self-regulation and attention concentration as predictive variables that can explain computational thinking in early childhood, and confirmed that coding play experience is an important factor in enhancing computing thinking ability. Therefore, important implications for the applicability and necessity of coding play (or coding education) in the field of early childhood education were presented to improve children's computational thinking.
A Study on the Uzbekistan Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers Who Experienced Young Children’s Movement Classes
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Boosook
Published: August 2022

Objectives This study applied Korean university’s early childhood movement class to Uzbekistan pre-service early childhood teachers and analyzed the student’s participation and the contents of the movements class planned by the students.
Methods This study applied the classes for 15 weeks from March 2021, targeting 90 Uzbekistan students of the Department of Early Childhood Education at the Korea International University in Ferghana (KIUF) and analyzed the experiences of students based on the collected data.
Results At first, the students obsessed with something to teach young children). However they gradually applied what they had learned, and led the class in a free and permissive atmoshpere. In the participation process, There were positive emotional changes such as joy, passion, and sense of accomplishment. The contents of the motion activity simulation class actively used various teaching aids. However, There was a lack of consideration for the systematic planning process and safety.
Conclusions Cultivating the pre-service early childhood teachers who learned Korean early childhood curriculum seems to enable to nurture experts in early childhood education in Uzbekistan. In addition, as it is possible to apply the Korean Nuri Curriculum, it is expected that high-quality early childhood education will be practiced in the field of early childhood education in Uzbekistan. Furthermore, it will contribute to Uzbekistan’s early childhood education by delivering Korea’s early childhood education to Uzbekistan’s early childhood education.
The Influence of Parents' Parenting Attitudes Perceived by Middle School Students on Multicultural Sensitivity: Mediated effect of self-esteem
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Bo-Mi,
Published: August 2022

Objectives In the reality of entering a multicultural school society due to the rapid increase in multicultural middle school students, multicultural sensitivity, which is responsible for the emotional domain of multicultural communication skills, is an important factor for multicultural coexistence and the ability to develop democratic citizens. Parents' positive parenting attitudes (supervision, affection, rational explanation) and positive self-esteem perceived by middle school students affect the cultivation of multicultural sensibility of middle school students. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the direct effect of the parenting attitude perceived by middle school students on multicultural sensitivity, and to verify the mediating effect of self-esteem in this pathway.
Methods For this purpose, a self-report survey was conducted from June 27 to July 20, 2017 for a total of 743 middle school students residing in some areas of Seoul and Gyeonggi-do through cluster sampling. The questionnaire was used as the final data. For the research analysis method, descriptive statistics and reliability test, correlation, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation model confirmation analysis were performed using SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 25.0 programs. Bootstrapping and Sobel test were performed to verify the significance of mediating effects.
Results As a result of the research analysis, it was found that the perceived parenting attitude of middle school students directly had a significant effect on multicultural sensitivity. In addition, the mediating effect of self-esteem was also found to be significant for the effects of parenting attitudes perceived by middle school students on multicultural sensitivity. Therefore, parenting attitudes and self-esteem perceived by middle school students were confirmed as major factors that directly and indirectly affect multicultural sensitivity.
Conclusions This can be seen that helping to form a positive parenting attitude through multi-faceted parenting education enhances the positive self-esteem of middle school students who perceive it, and ultimately increases their multicultural sensibility. Therefore, to improve multicultural sensitivity, which is the emotional communication ability of middle school students, the direction of parent education and subject education that instills self-esteem is presented with policy implications for preparing concrete and practical multicultural education plans.
History Educational Possibilities of the ‘Ideal Typus’ Theory beyond Structuring History
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Hyoung-rok
Published: August 2022

Objectives This study introduces the ‘Ideal Typus’ theory as a method of structuring history, and examines the historical educational potential of ‘Ideal Typus’ theory that goes beyond structuring and leads to the exploration of individual events.
Methods This course examines how to structurally explain and understand history, such as concepts, generalizations, and colligations, and introduces ‘Ideal Typus’ theory. The ‘Ideal Typus’ thoery is an image that clearly constitutes the past as the most prominent characteristic of the type of individual event. It is similar to concepts, generalizations, and colligations in that the past is structured, but the ‘Ideal Typus’ theory does not stop there and begins to explore specific individual events based on the structured past. This is a unique characteristic of the ‘Ideal Typus’, and it is worthy of use in history education. Therefore, we will derive the possibilities of the ‘Ideal Typus’ other than the concepts, generalizations, and colligations.
Results The ‘Ideal Typus’ theory is a way to structure history. However, the ‘Ideal Typus’ theory does not stop at structuring, but leads to exploring the individual events themselves. Exploring the characteristics of individual events is important in relation to the identity of the history subject. Therefore, history education should not be content with generalizing the past, but go on to explore individual events. To do this, a standard framework is needed, and the ‘Ideal Typus’ theory can serve as that framework.
Conclusions The ‘Ideal Typus’ is a kind of structuring in that it is derived by collecting only the highest degree of commonalities among several individual events. However, it does not stop here, and it is characterized by the fact that learning continues with the exploration of individual events. The structured ‘Ideal Typus’ concepts becomes a frame of reference for exploring specific past events, and inquiry learning is accomplished by comparing this frame with the type of event. In this way, it can be expected that the learner-centered class effect and historical thinking ability will be improved.
Analisa Minat Pembelian Secara Online Di Era New Normal
Authors: Parhusip Austin Alexander , Sari Tika Nirmala , Siregar Ratih Anggraini
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji tren belanja di era new normal ditinjau dari preferensi belanja pada website belanja online. Website tempat penelitian dilakukan adalah tokopedia.com. Adapun preferensi pembelian seseorang dapat diketahui melalui tingkat suku bunga transaksi, suku bunga diferensial, suku bunga prima dan preferensi penemuan merupakan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini. Tipe riset yang digunakan dalam riset ini merupakan survei. Subjek riset ini merupakan seluruh siswa di kota Medan yang sempat berbelanja di web Tokopedia. Metode Intensional Sampling yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah 100 orang. Metode pengumpulan informasi memakai kuesioner yang diuji “validitas” serta “reliabilitas”. Metode analisis informasi yang dipakai guna menanggapi hipotesis yakni regresi berganda. Hasil 'penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) orientasi belanja berpengaruh positif terhadap minat pembelian melalui online. (2) Ada keyakinan positif dalam “perubahan” online dalam preferensi belanja online. (3) “Berpengaruh positif” pada variabel “pengalaman berbelanja” terhadap minat beli online. Orientasi pembelian, kepercayaan online, dan “pengalaman berbelanja” secara bersama-sama memiliki dampak positif pada preferensi belanja online. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil “uji” yang diperoleh nilai “F” sebesar 23,5 pada taraf signifikansi (0,000 < 0,05). Nilai yang disesuaikan dari R2 adalah 0,406 atau 40,6%. Hasil pengujian ini menunjukkan bahwa 40,6% variabel preferensi pembelian dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel orientasi belanja, kepercayaan online, dan pengalaman berbelanja. Sedangkan sisanya 59,4 dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam model penelitian.
Penerapan Komunikasi Pemasaran Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Medan)
Authors: Sari Tika Nirmala
Published: August 2022

Pemasaran merupakan suatu sistem keseluruhan atas kegiatan – kegiatan bisnis yang ditujukan untuk merencanakan, menentukan harga, mempromosikan dan mendistribusikan barang dan jasa yang memuaskan kebutuhan baik kepada pembeli yang ada maupun pembeli potensial. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Medan, Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya maupun dengan metode observasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana dampak penerapan komunikasi pemasaran terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Hasil wawancara terhadap informan menunjukkan kenyataan bahwa para nasabah menyimpan sebagian uangnya di Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Medan serta pelayanan yang dirasakan oleh para nasabah sangat baik sehingga para nasabah secara aktif menabung di Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Medan, loyalitas yang timbul pada para nasabah disebabkan oleh kepuasan pelayanan yang dirasakan oleh para nasabah.
Analisis Penerimaan Pajak Atas PPh Pasal 21 Di Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Citra Windy , Trisna Septia Ayu
Published: August 2022

Penerimaan pendapatan pajak tahun 2020 sebesar Rp 1.072, 11 Triliun yang berasal dari PPh Nonmigas sebesar 52,33%, PPh Migas sebesar 3,08%, PPN & PPnBM sebesar 42,00%, PBB sebesar 1,95%, dan Pajak Lainnya sebesar 0,63%. Pada tahun 2020 penerimaan pajak yang berasal dari PPh Nonmigas menyumbang proporsi terbesar, yang artinya PPh pasal 21 juga menyumbang proporsi yang cukup besar. Pertumbuhan penerimaan pajak dari PPh Pasal 21 terus mengalami peningkatan akan tetapi ditahun 2020 penerimaan pajak mengalami penurunan dikarenakan adanya pengaruh dari melemahnya kondisi pasar tenaga kerja. Hal ini disebabkan dari kondisi pandemic Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesai. Tetapi terjadi peningkatan setoran atas Jaminan Hari Tua, Uang Tebusan Pensiun, dan Uang Pesangon sebesar 12,53 persen. Peningkatan ini mengidentifikasikan bahwa meningkatnya pemutusan hubungan kerja. Selain itu mulai dimanfaatkannya insentif PPh Pasal 21 yang ditanggung oleh pemerintah yang dimulai dari Mei 2020 yang mengakibatkan menurunnya penerimaan pajak atas PPh Pasal 21.
Brodogradnja u Jugoslaviji (1945. – 1960.)
Authors: Miletić Marko B.
Published: August 2022

U radu se na temelju arhivske građe pohranjene u Arhivu Jugoslavije i Vojnom arhivu u Beogradu i postojeće historiografske literature daje pregled razvoja brodograđevne industrije u Jugoslaviji. Naglasak je stavljen na planove obnove i izgradnje pomorskih brodogradilišta, kao i na rezultate njihova rada, tj. na proizvodnju brodova za potrebe jugoslavenske ratne i trgovačke mornarice. Pozornost smo posvetili i plasmanu proizvoda jugoslavenske brodogradnje na svjetsko tržište.
Južni Jadran 1918.
Authors: Drançolli Ramadani Albina
Published: August 2022

Južni Jadran u povijesti je, uključujući i Prvi svjetski rat, imao veliku geostratešku važnost. Prije rata interese u Albaniji imale su Austro-Ugarska i Italija, no tijekom rata, a napose 1918., sve su sile pozorno pratile događanja uz njezinu obalu. U ovom će se članku na temelju novih relevantnih historiografskih i arhivskih izvora istražiti ključne pomorske operacije u južnom Jadranu tijekom 1918., godine koja označava razdoblje ofenziva dviju zaraćenih strana. Napose će se obraditi talijanska ofenziva izvedena uz potporu njezinih saveznika u Albaniji u srpnju 1918., kao i protuofenziva Austro-Ugarske, čiji se rezultati smatraju posljednjim uspjesima Centralnih sila tijekom rata. Iznijet će se i informacije o pomorskoj operaciji saveznika u Draču u listopadu 1918. kao posljednjem pomorskom sukobu na Jadranu u Prvom svjetskom ratu.
Market Potential of Freshwater Fish Farmers in Limpopo Province
Authors: Maebane Master , Manchidi Ntise , Chiloane-Phetla Germinah
Published: August 2022

O. mossambicus is one of the most cultured food fish worldwide. In sub-Saharan Africa, it is essential for meeting the need for food security, as it can be a cheap source of protein. Previous studies focused to some extent on the profitability of tilapia farmers. This study aims to make a scientific contribution by analyzing the market environment, and specifically the potential customers, of the O. mossambicus farmers who belong to small and medium enterprises in agriculture, by using a feasibility analysis framework. A mixed-methods approach was used to achieve the research objectives. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), to compile descriptive and inferential statistics. The reliability and validity of the data collection instrument were measured using Chronbach’s Alpha values. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was the statistical method used, and the f-test was conducted to determine the statistical significance of the variables in the multivariate analysis. The overall results of the study showed that O. mossambicus farmers largely sell the fish fresh to individual consumers and informal fish traders at farm stalls. In contrast, fish traders bought the O. mossambicus frozen or smoked from other suppliers. Here, recommendations are made in respect of new entrepreneurial ventures, next steps for business consultants and other stakeholders in the O. mossambicus industry, and future research directions.
Motivation and job satisfaction among hospital nurses in Bulgaria: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Angelova-Levterova Boryana , Georgieva-Borukova Yordanka
Published: August 2022

Introduction/Objective. The competitive healthcare market is focused on quality health services and the search for effective methods to improve the quality of these services represents a continuing challenge for healthcare managers. It has been found that satisfaction with the work of nurses directly affects the quality of care and patient satisfaction. The aim of this study was to examine the factors influencing the motivation and job satisfaction of hospital nurses. Methods. A cross-sectional study in private and public hospitals of Plovdiv region (second largest region in Bulgaria), established as training and teaching bases for nurses was conducted. The sample comprised of nurses employed in internal wards, surgical wards, intensive care units, and neurology ward settings. Results. Most of the participants 55 (67.1%) are working in public hospitals and 27 (32.9%) in private ones. All of the respondents were women with a mean age of 50.57 ? 11.6 years. Only 40.3% of nurses were satisfied with their job and employees in public hospitals were generally more dissatisfied, although both sectors have identified ?payment? and ?working conditions? as being an important source of dissatisfaction. Conclusion. Motivation and job satisfaction studies play an important role in providing appropriate medical care in the healthcare sector. The results of this study demonstrate the importance of good job salary, good working conditions, and co-workers? support for job satisfaction.
Plasma Exosomal miRNAs Associated With Metabolism as Early Predictor of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ye Zhixin , Wang Songzi , Huang Xiaoqing , Chen Peisong , Deng Langhui , Li Shiqi , Lin Suiwen , Wang Zilian , Liu Bin
Published: August 2022

To date, the miRNA expression profile of plasma exosomes in women whose pregnancy is complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has not been fully clarified. In this study, differentially expressed miRNAs in plasma exosomes were identified by high-throughput small-RNA sequencing in 12 pregnant women with GDM and 12 with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and validated in 102 pregnant women with GDM and 101 with NGT. A total of 22 exosomal miRNAs were found, five of which were verified by real-time qPCR. Exosomal miR-423–5p was upregulated, whereas miR-122–5p, miR-148a-3p, miR-192–5p, and miR-99a-5p were downregulated in women whose pregnancy was complicated by GDM. IGF1R and GYS1 as target genes of miR-423–5p, and G6PC3 and FDFT1 as target genes of miR-122–5p were associated with insulin and AMPK signaling pathways and may participate in the regulation of metabolism in GDM. The five exosomal miRNAs had an area under the curve of 0.82 (95%CI, 0.73, ∼0.91) in early prediction of GDM. Our study demonstrates that dysregulated exosomal miRNAs in plasma from pregnant women with GDM might influence the insulin and AMPK signaling pathways and could contribute to the early prediction of GDM.
Health Beliefs Associated With Metformin Use Among Insured Adults With Prediabetes
Authors: McEwen Laura N. , Hurst Thomas E. , Joiner Kevin L. , Herman William H.
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE

To use the framework of the Health Belief Model (HBM) to explore factors associated with metformin use among adults with prediabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We analyzed survey data from 200 metformin users and 1,277 nonmetformin users with prediabetes identified from a large, insured workforce. All subjects were offered the National Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) at no out-of-pocket cost. We constructed bivariate and multivariate models to investigate how perceived threat, perceived benefits, self-efficacy, and cues to action impacted metformin use and how demographic, clinical, sociopsychological, and structural variables impacted the associations.

RESULTS

Adults with prediabetes who used metformin were younger and more likely to be women and to have worse self-rated health and higher BMIs than those with prediabetes who did not use metformin. Those who used metformin were also more likely to be aware of their prediabetes and to have a personal history of gestational diabetes mellitus or a family history of diabetes. After consideration of perceived threat, perceived benefits, self-efficacy, and cues to action, the only independent predictors of metformin use were younger age, female sex, higher BMI, and cues to action, most specifically, a doctor offering metformin therapy.

CONCLUSIONS

Demographic and clinical factors and cues to action impact the likelihood of metformin use for diabetes prevention. Perceived threat, perceived benefits, and self-efficacy were not independently associated with metformin use. These results highlight the importance of patient-centered primary care and shared decision-making in diabetes prevention. Clinicians should proactively offer metformin to patients with prediabetes to facilitate effective diabetes prevention.
Solar Thermal Dewatering in Faecal Sludge Management
Authors:   , Winrow Elinor J.
Published: August 2022

This research project focused on understanding the way in which faecal sludge dries on a material level. Faecal sludge pose’s huge health and environmental problems within the developing world, but by implementing faecal sludge management systems these issues can be reduced. This research is of great importance as understanding the way in which faecal sludge dries can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of new and developed drying techniques. In turn this will mitigate many of the health and environmental issues facing the developing world. The aim of this project was to investigate how faecal sludge dries under differing conditions to help predict how efficiently newly developed drying technologies will work. Faecal sludge from ventilated pit latrines (VIP), urine diversion toilets (UDDT) and anaerobic baffled reactors (ABR) along with fresh faeces (HF) were analysed using both UV-Vis-NIR and STA-FTIR analysis to identify their drying properties. UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy was used to analyse the reflectance and transmission properties of faecal sludge, identifying how it interacts with the radiation produced from the whole solar spectrum. This allowed the depth of penetration to be identified along with the absorbance potential of each type of faecal sludge. When analysing the whole solar spectrum VIP, UDDT, ABR and HF had a total absorbance 87%, 86%, 85% and 65% respectively, indicating that solar thermal drying was an excellent drying process. To understand the drying trends and energy demand needed to remove moisture from faecal sludge, STA-FTIR was carried out. This demonstrated the variability found within the moisture retention properties of faecal sludge, along with the importance of fully understanding the drying system used to ensure that no energy is wasted within the process. pH and nutrient content were found to play an important role within a faecal sludge ability to dry, meaning that UDDT sludge reached the lowest final moisture content of ~23% due to the removal of nutrients within the urine diversion process, while VIP sludge dried to the lowest moisture content (~8%) due to it having a neutral pH.
Urban planning analysis of the territory of the Republic of Abkhazia with a view to its
sustainable development
Authors: Ovchinnikova N. G. , Latsuzhba A. M. , Kvarchia H. R.
Published: August 2022

The article presents an urban planning analysis of the territory of the Republic of Abkhazia, including an analysis of climate, relief, historical and cultural heritage, existing functional zoning for the purpose of rational use of the territory;

The analysis of the existing purpose for the future will improve the layout of buildings and structures, taking into account the ecological and landscape condition of the territory, the quality of transport infrastructure, compositional and visual perception of the territory
Criteria for determining the market value of real estate for adjustments to their cadastral value
Authors: Tikhonova K. V. , Kutsenko M. M.
Published: August 2022

The analysis of the formed market system is given, in which the procedure for determining the ca-dastral value seems to be the most problematic. It is the cadastral value that is the basis for calculat-ing the main indicators of the payment of non-property objects and determines the subject of dis-putes between the state, citizens and entrepreneurs in terms of the amount of such payments.

According to the current legislation, namely Federal Law No. 135-FZ of 29.07.1998 "On Valuation activities in the Russian Federation", the results of cadastral valuation can be challenged by individ-uals and legal entities in court or in a commission established under the Federal Register.

Since the cadastral value was determined by mass valuation methods, the final value may incorrectly reflect market reality. However, all the current regulatory legal acts, methodological guidelines for evaluation are aimed at more correct execution of appraisal activities and, accordingly, at displaying adequate results of real estate valuation.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU SMP KOTA BANDARLAMPUNG DALAM MEMBUAT SPEAKING TASKS MELALUI TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING (TBLT) WORKSHOP
Authors: Nurweni Ari , Mahpul Mahpul , Nurdiana Novita , Sholihah Lilis
Published: August 2022

Guru Bahasa Inggris yunior Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kota Bandarlampung perlu terus meningkatkan kompetensinya dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris agar siswanya mampu berbahasa Inggris. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru Bahasa Inggris Kota Bandarlampung agar dapat melaksanakan tugas utamanya sebagai guru secara optimal, terutama meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam membuat speaking tasks sebagai materi pembelajaran speaking dan juga sebagai alat untuk mengukur kemampuan berbicara Bahasa Inggris siswanya. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan workshop selama 2 hari tatap muka langsung (pemaparan materi, pemberian contoh, dan simulasi), dan pemberian tugas melalui flipped class selama 5 hari kerja. Sasaran kegiatan PKM ini yaitu 20 guru Bahasa Inggris yang relatif yunior Kota Bandarlampung. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini menunjukkan bahwa pada awal kegiatan pengetahuan guru-guru peserta PKM ini tentang speaking tasks dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris bervariasi dan lebih dari 50% peserta pengetahuannya masih di bawah 60%; secara rata-rata masih tergolong rendah. Pada akhir kegiatan Pengetahuan peserta meningkat dengan skor rata-rata yang tergolong tinggi dan hanya satu yang masih tergolong sedang. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa peserta mampu membuat speaking tasks untuk siswa SMP dan scoring rubric-nya. Dengan kemampuan ini guru-guru Bahasa Inggris peserta kegiatan pengabdian ini tampaknya akan akan mampu mengadministrasikannya, dan menilai speaking performance siswa berdasarkan speaking task yang telah dibuatnya serta mampu menerapkan kemampuan yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan PKM ini dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang dilaksanakannya sehari-hari
PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DESA DALAM REVITALISASI BUMDES YANG INOVATIF BERBASIS ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW
Authors: EVENDIA MALICIA
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan dan menghidupkan kembali kelembagaan BUMDes melalui pendekatan hukum yang berbasis Economic Analysis of Law. BUMDes sebagai lembaga usaha yang dikelola desa memiliki peran strategis dalam usaha peningkatan perekonomian desa. Namun sayang, masih minim desa yang mampu mengoptimalkan peran BUMDes ini, sehingga banyak BUMDes yang “mati suri” dan tak berkembang. Penguatan BUMDes juga tidak terlepas dari aturan hukum, karena sejak dari pendirian, pengelolaan, sampai pembubaran harus dilakukan melalui hukum. Terlebih, saat ini pemerintah telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 11 Tahun 2021 tentang Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Hadirnya aturan tersebut membawa dampak hukum yang mampu memudahkan BUMDes untuk berkembang. Basis economics analysis of law ini tepat untuk mengintegrasikan ekonomi dan hukum, karena menjadikan penerapan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi sebagai pilihan-pilihan rasional untuk menganalisa persoalan hukum. Kegiatan ini menjadi sebuah solusi dalam upaya revitalisasi BUMDes melalui peraturan desa dengan merespon berbagai dinamika hukum yang telah berkembang, dengan berbasis Economic Analysis of Law. Hal ini penting karena proses revitalisasi BUMDes ini pada akhirnya berupaya menciptakan Desa Merak Belantung menjadi desa yang berdaya saing. Sehingga sasaran khalayak dalam kegiatan ini adalah Pemerintah Desa, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, Pengelola BUMDes, dan perwakilan masyarakat. Lokasi kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Merak Belantung, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu melalui ceramah, diskusi, focus group discussion, pendampingan serta pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa pemahaman dalam proses pembentukan peraturan desa telah meningkat. Sisi lain, telah adanya inisiatif dan proses pembentukan peraturan desa untuk penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa yang lebih baik di Desa Merak Belantung.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK LINGKUNGAN YANG BAIK DAN SEHAT
Authors: Natamiharja Rudi , Rudy Rudy , Putri Ria Wierma , Sabatira Febryani
Published: August 2022

Lingkungan yang baik dan sehat merupakan hak dasar (fundamental rights) bagi setiap manusia yang harus diciptakan oleh setiap negara, pemerintah dan berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Hukum nasional mengatur hak atas lingkungan yang layak pada Undang- Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 28 ayat (1) menyebutkan bahwa setiap orang berhak hidup sejahtera lahir batin, bertempat tinggal dan mendapatkan lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat serta berhak memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan. Masyarakat sasaran berada di RT 02 yang merupakan area pemukiman dengan tingkat kepadatan tinggi dengan akses mobilitas yang buruk, sehingga siklus pengelolaan sampah tidak berjalan efektif. Minimnya tingkat pendidikan masyarakat Kampung Baru Tiga berbanding lurus dengan kurangnya pengetahuan terkait hak dasar mereka atas lingkungan yang baik dan sehat, serta dampak langsung pencemaran lingkungan terhadap kehidupan bermasyarakat. Pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui rangkaian kegiatan sosialisasi hukum dan aksi bersama masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran mereka terkait peran penting masyarakat dalam mewujudkan lingkungan yang baik dan sehat. Maka dari itu, PKM Unggulan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi berupa pengetahuan hukum, pemahaman dampak lingkungan, dan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah mandiri.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA: KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Sari Juwita , Rokhmi Fuadati Siti
Published: August 2022

An effective leadership style in managing human resources and supported by employees' understanding of work will affect work behavior as indicated by an increase in individual job satisfaction and the performance of the unit itself, then affect the company's performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style on job satisfaction, leadership style on performance, job satisfaction on employee performance and the influence of leadership style on performance through the intervening variable job satisfaction. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Samples were taken as many as 100 respondents, employees of the private hospital in Gresik. Sampling using probability sampling technique. Data analysis using Path analysis by Smart PLS 3. The results showed that all 4 (four) hypotheses were proven and significant, leadership style affects job satisfaction, leadership style affects performance, job satisfaction affects employee performance and leadership style affects performance through the intervening variable job satisfaction.
PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL MARKETING BAGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Indriyani Ratih , Kempa Sesilya
Published: August 2022

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises have limitations in running their business in terms of awareness in the market, limited scope of sales area, and facing competition from local and other regions. This is a challenge for developing micro, small and medium scale enterprises. This community service activity is held on a service-learning basis in the form of business assistance in the food and beverage sector. The mentoring stage itself starts from the debriefing stage to monitoring. The purpose of this activity is to find out the obstacles and challenges faced by MSMEs and develop digital marketing that can support their business. Digital marketing is applied specifically in making social media suitable for MSMEs. Digital marketing is expected to expand market reach. The results of this activity show that the use of digital technology can change the way MSMEs connect with their consumers. he use of social media helps promote products to a wider audience, as well as helps wider product recognition. The characteristics and development needs of MSMEs also cause differences in the need to apply different digital marketing methods.
Reading Quraish Shihab's Oral Exegesis About glorifying Women In Social Media
Authors: Hidayat M. Riyan , MZ Ahmad Murtaza
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This paper will explain the oral interpretation of Quraish Shihab about glorifying women on social media on the Shihab N Shihab program which is monitored by one of his daughters, Najwa Shihab. The description will explain in the form of a descriptive analysis approach. The data is collected from recorded social media documentation and literature studies. Meanwhile, the theory that will be used in this research is the theory of oral exegesis, which was initiated by Andreas Gorke. The author concludes that the oral practice developed by Quraish Shihab has two faces, namely the context in the Qur'an and the hadith, while the second is the context outside the text of the Qur'an and hadith which is more social in society.
Keywords: Glorifying Women, Quraish Shihab, Oral Exegesis
 
Abstrak
Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan tafsir oral dari Quraish Shihab tentang memuliakan perempuan di media sosial pada program Shihab N Shihab yang dimonitori oleh salah satu putri nya Najwa Shihab. Uraian akan menjelaskan dalam bentuk pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Datanya dikumpulkan dari dokumentasi rekaman media sosial dan studi pustaka. Sedangkan teori yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori tafsir oral (oral exsegesis) yang digagas oleh Andreas Gorke. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa praktek oral yang dibangun oleh Quraish Shihab dua wajah yakni Konteks di dalam al-Qur’an dan hadis sedangkan yang kedua konteks diluar teks al-Qur’an dan hadis yang lebih mengarah pada sosial bermasyarakat.
Kata kunci: Memuliakan Perempuan, Quraish Shihab, Tafsir Oral
Analisis Khat Surat Al-Fātikhah Dalam Mushaf Al-Qur’an Cetakan Menara Kudus Tahun 1974 M
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad , Munfarida Elya
Published: August 2022

The Qur'an was revealed by bringing messages, concepts, and rules for humans, so that many Muslim and non-Muslim academic circles study the Qur'an as the object of their study. In this study, the writer chooses a Mushaf Kudus that printed 1974 as the object of this study. This manuscript is one of the famous manuscripts with its corner verse system, besides being easy to remember, writing and decoration are also clear, bright, beautiful, unique and attractive to the public. In terms of the khat’s rules, the writing of this manuscript uses khat naskhī. This khat becomes popular after the experts of khat redesign this khat. Until now, the writing of the Qur'an is synonymous with stylized writing khat naskhī, including the Mushaf Kudus. However, in the use of the khat’s rules, this is not in accordance with the provisions of writing khat naskhī.Therefore, the writer chooses an art of khat to make as an alternative method in analyzing it. The writer hopes that this study will become a new insight and can help scientific discourse to reveal the history and heritage of Islamic art and culture in the Nusantara.
Implementasi Project Based Learning Dalam Menanamkan Nilai Karakter Anak Usia Dini di TK Fadhilah Amal 5 Kota Padang
Authors: Rifmasari Yessi , Sukandar Warlan , Sisrian Engga Ranti
Published: August 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini terlihat masih banyak anak belum mampu menjaga kebersihan serta tanggung jawab dalam merapikan pekerjaanya. Oleh karena itu dilakukanlah kolase tempat sampah sebagai model project based learning, sehingga dekembangkanlah model implementasi project based learning  dalam  menanamkan nilai karakter anak usia dini. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang diterapkan adalah  project based learning  dengan  kegiatan mengkolase tempat sampah. Kegiatan  ini  bertujuan supaya memahami peduli lingkungan dan tanggung jawab namun mampu menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Melalui project based learning bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana perencanaan dan pelaksanaan model project based learning dalam menanamkan nilai karakter. Metode penelitian deskriptif  kualitatif bentuk  studi kasus. Data dikumpul melalui tiga kegiatan, yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini Menunjukan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan  project based learning  dalam menanamkan nilai karakter anak usia dini yang mencakup 6 aspek perkembangan ank usia dini  bahwa dalam perencanaan dengan menentukan RPPH dan menentukan kegiatan project based learning. Pada Pelaksanaan,  dengan penentuan pertanyaan, menentukan jadwal pelaksanaan project, monitoring project serta evaluasi dengan  mencangkup 6 aspek perkembangan.
A Sufficient Statistics Approach for Macro Policy Evaluation
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Barnichon Regis , Mesters Geert ,   Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Published: August 2022

The evaluation of macroeconomic policy decisions has traditionally relied on the formulation of a specific economic model. In this work, we show that two statistics are sufficient to detect, often even correct, non-optimal policies, i.e., policies that do not minimize the loss function. The two sufficient statistics are (i) the effects of policy shocks on the policy objectives, and (ii) forecasts for the policy objectives conditional on the policy decision. Both statistics can be estimated without relying on a specific model. We illustrate the method by studying US monetary policy decisions.
Something new, again
Authors: Stein Christopher
Published: August 2022

In March 2011, I wrote the first editorial for a new publication by the Emergency Care Society of South Africa. The publication, which was not peerreviewed and more in the style of a quarterly magazine, was called Sanguine. In writing that editorial I quoted the Roman author and natural philosopher Pliny the Elder who said ‘ex Africa semper aliquid novi’ – there is always something new out of Africa. The Society continued to publish Sanguine for the next five years, and then made a decision to move in the direction of a peer-reviewed scientific journal as my colleague Simpiwe Sobuwa alludes to on page 2 of this issue. And so, almost a decade after the start of something new, here we are again.
Malvinas: voces de la plaza. Los discursos de Galtieri y los pronunciamientos de los manifestantes en las movilizaciones masivas a la Plaza de Mayo el 2 y el 10 de abril de 1982
Authors: Vassallo María Sofía
Published: August 2022

Investigamos las movilizaciones a la Plaza de Mayo del 2 y 10 de abril de 1982 por la recuperación de las islas Malvinas; entendemos que ahí hay pistas fundamentales para comprender las complejas relaciones entre los argentinos, la dictadura militar, las Malvinas, Gran Bretaña y las grandes potencias. Analizamos los mensajes del presidente de facto Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri, pronunciados desde el balcón de la Casa Rosada y los diversos modos en que se expresan los manifestantes en la Plaza de Mayo. Son voces producidas en el marco de interacciones dialógicas, voces que discuten, reformulan y/o defienden otras voces, enunciados engendrados a partir de enunciados anteriores, propios y ajenos, que anticipan objeciones y posibles respuestas, que exhiben coincidencias, tensiones y disidencias entre los participantes. El análisis de estos discursos permite dar cuenta de cómo los sujetos se representan las tareas del momento que viven y le dan respuesta movilizando sus matrices ideológico discursivas, adecuándolas a los nuevos desafíos. Presentamos resultados parciales de una investigación en curso.
“¿Quién estuvo en Auschwitz, usted o yo?”: El juicio de Bergen-Belsen en las páginas del semanario Argentinisches Wochenblatt
Authors: Schierenbeck Tomás
Published: August 2022

El siguiente artículo se propone recuperar la cobertura del juicio de Bergen-Belsen por el semanario Argentinisches Wochenblatt, una de las principales publicaciones dirigida a la comunidad germanohablante en la Argentina y editada en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. El proceso judicial de Belsen tuvo lugar entre septiembre y noviembre de 1945 y fue dirigida por una corte británica en la ciudad de Lünenburg. En el mismo se enjuiciaron a cuarenta y cinco agentes de las SS y sus colaboradores por crímenes de guerra cometidos durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial en los campos de concentración de Auschwitz y Bergen-Belsen. En particular, se pretende exponer cómo fueron recuperados los testimonios de los sobrevivientes como de los victimarios por el semanario con el objetivo de aportar al conocimiento de la recepción de los procesos judiciales contra los nazis durante la posguerra en la prensa argentina en general y la editada en idioma alemán en particular.
Acerca de la imagen de tapa: “A 40 años de la Guerra del Atlántico Sur, Malvinas es soberanía y memoria.”
Authors: Equipo editorial Aletheia
Published: August 2022

Acerca de la imagen de tapa
Cristià, M. (2021): AIDA. Una historia de solidaridad artística transnacional (1979-1985). Buenos Aires: Imago Mundi
Authors: Baeza Belda Joaquín
Published: August 2022

Reseña del libro Cristià, M. (2021): AIDA. Una historia de solidaridad artística transnacional (1979-1985). Buenos Aires: Imago Mundi.
Representaciones sociales sobre la feminización de los cuidados en enfermería
Authors: Gavrila Canela Constanza , Cuenca Adriana
Published: August 2022

En este artículo analizamos las representaciones sociales de enfermeros y enfermeras insertas laboralmente en el sector salud, respecto a los tópicos de feminización de la profesión y cuidados. Se trata de un conjunto de entrevistas realizadas en el marco de una investigación que se enmarca en la convocatoria PISAC Covid-19. Realizamos un recorrido por la noción de representaciones sociales; la noción de cuidados y su feminización para luego analizar las representaciones de los trabajos de cuidados en los ámbitos profesional y familiar a partir los relatos de los enfermeros y enfermeras entrevistados.
Types of Metaphors in the Botanical Treatises of Theophrastus
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Parkhaeva Maria
Published: August 2022

The paper presents the analysis of metaphors used by ancient Greek scientist Theophrastus in his botanical treatises “Περὶ φυτῶν ἱστορίας” and “Περὶ φυτῶν αἰτιῶν”. Three types of metaphors are determined, i. e. (1) metaphors that represent stable expressions and describe weather and other natural phenomena, (2) metaphors that similize plants and animals and designate plant parts or organs forming a basis for botanical terminology, (3) metaphors that used in the plant names. A plenty of examples from Theophrastus studies show that metaphors have played an important role both in establishing the scientifi c terms and nomenclature, and in learning and perception of the world itself.
From Form to Reading: the Problem of Typology of Heroes of Epic Folk Songs in Serbian Folkloristics
Authors:   University of Niš, Popović Nikolić Danijela
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the problem of studying the image of the heroes of epic folk songs in Serbian folklore studies. The author highlights the principles of classifi cation and typology of the characters of the following Serbian folklorists and literary scholars: P. Bakotić, M. Braun, B. Suvajdzić, S. Samardzija, S. Petrović, D. Petković. Each of the researchers identifi es diff erent criteria according to which the characters are typifi ed. Such criteria include: the participation of a character in an action, their functions, the type of actor and the characteristics of the action, the quantitative characteristics of the action, the number of participants, a certain type of verse, gender and age, the nature of the hero.
“Trial by Fire”: Alchemical Discourse in “Motley Tales” by V.F. Odoevsky and “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka” by N.V. Gogol
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Barsukova Vera
Published: August 2022

The article explores alchemical poetics in the cycles “Motley Tales” by V.F. Odoevsky and “Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka” by N.V. Gogol. Research is focused on refl ection of “ordeal by fi re”, the genesis of which is traced back to the alchemical tradition of describing the transmutation of matter with the participation of the fire element.