bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Komparatif Balita Stunting di Perkotaan dan Pedesaan Berdasarkan Karakteristik Keluarga
Authors: Manurung Evalina , Panjaitan Ribka Flora
Published: February 2021

Kejadian balita pendek atau biasa disebut dengan stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita di dunia saat ini. Pada tahun 2017 22,2% atau sekitar 150,8 juta balita di dunia mengalami stunting. Masalah stunting dampak dari defisiensi nutrien selama seribu hari pertama kehidupan yang menimbulkan gangguan perkembangan fisik anak yang irreversible, sehingga menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan kognitif dan motorik serta penurunan performa kerja. Anak stunting memiliki rerata skor Intelligence Quotient (IQ) sebelas poin lebih rendah dibandingkan rerata skor IQ pada anak normal. Gangguan tumbuh kembang pada anak akibat kekurangan gizi bila tidak mendapatkan intervensi sejak dini akan berlanjut hingga dewasa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan karakteristik Keluarga dengan balita stunting di Pedesaan dan Perkotaan. Penelitian merupakan studi Observasional dengan desain kasus kontrol melalui pendekatan retrospektif terhadap 45 balita stunting di Perkotaan pada kelompok kasus dan 45 balita stunting di Pedesaan pada kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data akan dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara yang berpedoman pada kuesioner
Percepciones sobre la implementación de las TIC en la autonomía de los IES de la Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla
Authors: Campos Soto Antonio , Trujillo Torres Juan Manuel , Ruiz Palmero Julio , Sánchez Rodríguez José
Published: February 2021

Esta investigación analiza las percepciones que, en torno a la relación entre el uso de las TIC y el grado de autonomía organizativa y pedagógica, poseen los equipos directivos y los órganos de coordinación docente de los institutos de educación secundaria en el contexto multicultural de la Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla. Se ha empleado una metodología mixta. En la investigación cuantitativa se ha trabajado con una muestra invitada (población) de 181 profesores, de los que 164 (90,60%) han aceptado colaborar en el estudio, pero finalmente han contestado 145 (80,11%). Se ha completado el estudio con 8 entrevistas semiestructuradas a profesores pertenecientes a equipos directivos y a coordinadores de proyectos educativos. Los resultados apuntan que tanto los equipos directivos como los órganos de coordinación didáctica emplean las TIC a nivel organizativo, en tanto que, a nivel pedagógico, el uso de las TIC no otorga mayor autonomía a los IES de la ciudad de Melilla. En este estudio, partimos de los principios que suscribe la LOMCE sobre la necesidad de fomentar la innovación e impulsar la autonomía de los centros educativos como referentes para la mejora integral de los mismos.
Mediación intercultural: clave en la formación inicial y desarrollo docente para educar en la sociedad diversa
Authors: Ortega Gaite Sonia , Shen Meng , Perales Montolio María Jesús
Published: February 2021

Este artículo trata de recoger la diversidad cultural existente en las aulas del sistema educativo español realizando una breve revisión de la evolución de la escolarización del alumnado migrante en las aulas. Además, busca visibilizar las ausencias de la formación inicial del profesorado en clave de mediación intercultural desde las directrices marcadas desde los equivalentes al actual Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional. Finalmente presenta las acciones y recursos educativos que ha implementado cada comunidad autónoma para dar respuesta a la sociedad diversa en la que vivimos, mostrando el abanico de posibilidades y las diferencias autonómicas existente. Todo ello nos muestra la necesidad de seguir caminando para lograr una verdadera escuela inclusiva que fomente la mediación intercultural como herramienta y recursos para fomentar el éxito académico, personal y humano.
Muestra de los resultados obtenidos en el constructo metodología de evaluación de los docentes desde el concepto de Cohesión Social
Authors: Vázquez Garrido Encarna , Duart Carrión Cristina
Published: February 2021

En el presente artículo se examinan los resultados obtenidos en el proyecto SECS-EVALNEC (Sistema Educativo y Cohesión Social: Diseño de un modelo de evaluación de necesidades) donde desde la perspectiva de la cohesión social (CS) analizamos el constructo de metodología de evaluación de los docentes en el nivel de 3º de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO), en un centro educativo del área metropolitana de Valencia. Desde la CS, se entiende la educación como el mejor instrumento de las políticas sociales para orientar la transformación y la mejora de las personas, los colectivos y la sociedad. A lo largo de esta investigación se estudian los distintos ítems desarrollados en el proyecto SECS-EVALNEC para el constructo de Metodología de Evaluación, analizando la importancia que concede el profesorado a dichos ítems (según las creencias del alumnado). Los apartados que se van a desarrollar son: 1. El proyecto SECS-EVALNEC: el concepto de cohesión social (CS) en la educación. Las dimensiones de la CS. El constructo de Metodología de Evaluación de los Docentes (MED). 2. La evaluación de la MED a través del instrumento elaborado en el proyecto SECS-EVALNEC para una muestra de 86 alumnos en un instituto del área metropolitana de la ciudad de Valencia. 3. Análisis de los resultados obtenidos. 4. Conclusión y prospectiva.
Dos para bailar el Tango: Fomento de la motivación en estudiantes de lenguas extranjeras por medio de contenidos en disciplinas específicas
Authors: Oliva Parera Pablo M.
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo describe las sinergias de programáticas y organizativas entre estudios de lengua y disciplinas académicas para la instrucción basada en contenidos (CBI, por sus siglas en inglés). Se centrará en los beneficios de un planteamiento basado en contenidos para maximizar el aprendizaje y la voluntad del estudiante en contextos disciplinares diferentes. Primero, el artículo examina la colaboración con diferentes partes interesadas. Segundo, se describen maneras de fortalecer la agencia del estudiante a través de contenido profesional. Tercero, se resumen los criterios para la selección de materiales auténticos, se explica el andamiaje lingüístico y se proporcionan ejemplos de tareas que se usan en clases de español que siguen el formato CBI. Cuarto, se destacan innovaciones para evaluar el idioma a través de contenido en clases de español.
Redes sociales, adolescencia y familia: desafíos y oportunidades
Authors: Dans Álvarez de Sotomayor Isabel , González-Sanmamed Mercedes , Muñoz Carril Pablo César
Published: February 2021

Este estudio analiza las valoraciones de las familias respecto al uso de las redes sociales por parte de sus hijos e hijas adolescentes. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa que ha permitido desvelar de forma abierta la opinión de un grupo de padres y madres a través de su participación en una entrevista grupal. Entre los resultados obtenidos cabe destacar que las familias asumen el protagonismo de las redes sociales en la vida de los jóvenes y apelan a la necesidad de una estrecha coordinación con la escuela para ayudarles a sacar provecho de las posibilidades que ofrecen estas herramientas. Manifiestan una visión positiva hacia el uso de las redes sociales en la escuela y las acciones educativas que puedan propiciar su empleo, a pesar de que desconozcan cómo las utiliza el profesorado. Asimismo, las familias identifican la utilidad de las redes sociales como instrumento que contribuye a facilitar las relaciones personales entre los diferentes miembros de la comunidad educativa. Desde el punto de vista institucional, indican que también podrían ser beneficiosas para mejorar la comunicación en el centro escolar. En cualquier caso, las familias son conscientes de la necesidad de ampliar su competencia digital para poder dar respuesta a los nuevos retos que requiere el uso de las redes sociales, tanto en el ámbito familiar como social.
El valor religioso hoy y su incidencia en la enseñanza religiosa escolar
Authors: González-Gijón Gracia , Gervilla Castillo Enrique , Martínez Heredia Nazaret
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo pretende analizar los valores religiosos de los/as jóvenes desde los principales conceptos asociados a él. En este estudio participaron 651 estudiantes de primero del Grado de Educación Primaria de las distintas Universidades Andaluzas seleccionados mediante un muestro probabilístico por conglomerados. Los datos nos muestran que el valor religioso ocupa el último lugar en la jerarquía de valores de estos jóvenes y la clase de religión aparece con una puntuación negativa. Los conocimientos religiosos, al margen de las vivencias religiosas, son imprescindibles para entender la historia, el arte y la cultura, por lo que es imprescindible recuperar la eficacia de esta enseñanza.
Examination of meaning in life, forgiveness flexibility, cognitive flexibility, and psychological symptoms in individuals doing sports and not doing sports in terms of various variables
Authors:   High School of Physical Education and Sports, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, 31030, Hatay, Turkey, Kara Nuriye Şeyma
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study is to examine the meaning of life, forgiveness flexibility, cognitive flexibility and psychological symptoms in individuals who do sports and those who do not. The research was carried out using the "relational scanning model". The universe of the study was formed by the students studying at Sakarya Applied Sciences University Faculty of Sport Sciences and Sakarya University. The sample consists of 686 students, 306 females and 380 males, selected by simple random method from this population. The data collected in the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent groups t-test, one-way analysis of variance and Pearson correlation analysis. As a result of the research, it was found that the total score of psychological symptoms differed significantly in the faculties of education according to the state of doing sports and the sports year. On the other hand, no significant difference was found in the sub-dimensions of flexibility for forgiveness and meaning of life. Finally, it was concluded that cognitive flexibility scores differ significantly in the faculties of education according to the state of doing sports and the sports year.
Effect of remote exercise education on psychological status and body awareness
Authors:   Health, Culture and Sports Department, İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey, Doğru Yeliz
Published: February 2021

The curfew restrictions applied during the pandemic period have had negative physical and psychological effects on people all over the world. Therefore, the aim of the study is examining the effect of distance exercise education on psychological state and body awareness. Twenty-one sedentary women aged 20-30 years participated in the study. Exercises were carried out for 6 weeks, 3 days a week, 1 hour daily. The exercise program sent to the participants digitally consists of a total of 8 moves: plank, crunch, leg raise, flutter kicks, mountain climbers, arms-high partial sit up, heel touches, half push up. 10 minutes of warm-up at the beginning of each exercise and 5 minutes of active cooling with 5 minutes of stretching at the end. All participants had the Body Awareness Questionarre (BAQ) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) filled digitally 6 weeks before and 6 weeks later. SPSS 20.00 program was used to analyze the data. The shapiro wilk test was used to determine whether the data showed normal distribution. Wilcoxon signed ranks test was used as the data did not show normal distribution in the analyzes. Significance level was accepted as p < 0.05. A statistically significant difference was found in all data as a result of the pre-test and post-test comparison of body weight, BDI and BAQ values (p < 0.05). As a result, it can be said that the exercise program applied to sedentary individuals has a positive effect on psychological state and body awareness.
Imagen urbana y novela en cartas de una turista, de E. Carrillo
Authors: Espinoza Espinoza Esther
Published: February 2021

Las novelas modernistas de principios de siglo nos muestran una preocupación común: la ciudad como un marco de referencia decisivo en las historias representadas. No es extraña esta centralidad de la urbe en el mundo novelesco, puesto que responde a una necesidad propia de la modernización. La modernización "destruía los modos tradicionales de representación e identificación al mismo tiempo que generaba nuevas imágenes" (Ramos, 1989: 122).
Nuevos asedios a "Los ojos de Judas", de Valdelomar
Authors: Westphalen Rodríguez Yolanda
Published: February 2021

A pesar de "su producción desordenada, dispersa, versátil y hasta un poco incoherente" h Abraham Valdelomar fue un precursor de la modernidad en el Perú, y lo fue porque inició en nuestra literatura una tendencia, que luego se ha acentuado, a la búsqueda de lo propio. Él intentó hacerlo a través del criollismo y del incaísmo, pero sólo lo logra al revivir su infancia en una aldea de pescadores, al narrar temas de tipo cotidiano. Es pensándose a sí mismo que encuentra el caminoa lo universal.
Raúl Porras y la conquista del Perú
Authors: Espinoza Soriano Waldemar
Published: February 2021

Asistimos esta noche a la presentación del libro titulado Literatura, historia e ideología en la biografía de Francisco Pizarro (Lima 1992, 137 p.), cuyo autor es Edmundo Bendezú Aibar, editado por Luis Arrióla Ricaldi y Miguel Angel Rodríguez Rea, fundadores y directores de la Colección Prisma.

Bendezú, como él mismo lo expresa, ha venido indagando sobre la biografía de Pizarro desde 1954, año en que ingresó a la Universidad Mayor de San Marcos, en el cual fue alumno de Raúl Porras Barrenechea.
El mundo es ancho y ajeno
Authors: Huamán Villavicencio Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2021

Me gustaría comenzar recordando un libro que en los años sesenta constituía texto obligado de consulta de los investigadores sociales, me refiero a Poder y sociedad en el Perú de Fran¨çoise Bourricaud, recientemente editado en versión española por el Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, creo que en 1989.

*Transcripción de la intervención del autor en el ciclo de conferencias organi-zado por la Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas conmemorando los 50 años de lapublicación de El mundo es ancho y ajeno.
Promotion of Atheism as a Principle of the Communist Ideology - Case Study: Romania
Authors: Goron Alin
Published: February 2021

The Communist ideology called for the denial of Christianity as a form of "mysticism" filled with "superstitions", but particularly as one of the factors that impeded social, economic and cultural progress. Scientific socialism, however, was meant to awaken class consciousness, setting Romanian society on a path towards true modernity. Thus a real battle ensued on the ideological front between two entities, the secular and ecclesiastical authorities, arising from the divide between traditional religious beliefs and atheist Marxism. The actions of the authorities against religious propaganda included both practical measures, which involved activities that filled the free time of the villagers, but also coercive measures consisting in political pressure or arrests. In spite of the communist regime's efforts to impose its own cultural agenda, the effects were long overdue, with rather modest results. Romania's forced development was faced with some inherent problems of the process of modernization and industrialization. The forced imposition of a foreign ideology to a conservative Eastern European area relying on obsolete mindsets, a society where 80% of the population lived in rural areas as of the end of the Second World War, required a longer period of time than the regime had originally planned.
The United States Position towards the Battle of Al-Karameh and its Repercussions, March 21, 1968
Authors: Omar Yousef
Published: February 2021

This paper explores the United States' position towards the battle for Al-Karameh and its repercussions on the 21 March 1968. It argues that even though American policy has always been completely biased in favor of Israel since Israel's founding on 15 May 1948, its position on the battle of Al-Karameh was at the time considered supportive of Israel, balanced with Jordan, and hostile to Palestinian organizations. The United States position in the research relies mainly on the documents of the US State Department (Foreign Relations of the United States FRUS) and on some of the minutes of the Israeli parliament (Knesset) sessions (Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee meetings). This research dealt with an introduction to the crystallization of the Palestinian resistance after the defeat of the Arabs in the Six-Day War of 1967 as well as the policy of the United States towards the region after this war, its position on the escalation of Palestinian resistance from inside Jordan, and the dialectic of Jordan's control of its territories and borders. It also dealt with the incident of the bombing of the Israeli bus on 18 March 1968, and the escalation of tension, which eventually led to Israel attacking Jordan in the battle for Al-Karameh on 21 March 1968, the initial American reaction to it, and the subsequent issuance of Security Council Resolution 248 and its implications. It further dealt with the official American position after the battle ended, its support for the efforts of the Jarring Peace Mission in the region, and its policy of balancing its positions between Israel and Jordan. In conclusion, reference was made to the most important results of the research.
Primer reporte de Ceroplastes grandis (Hemiptera: Coccidae) en plantas ornamentales de Duranta erecta var. lemon L. (Verbenaceae) en la provincia de Entre Ríos, Argentina
Authors: Decuyper C. M. , Claps L. E. , Del Valle Eleodoro
Published: February 2021

The present investigation carried out a survey of soft scales belonging to thegenus Ceroplastes Gray associated with Duranta erecta var. lemon L. for ornamental use in Paraná city (Entre Ríos, Argentina). These insects damagethe growth of plants, can cause their decay and affect their ornamental value.Through the analysis of microscope slides, the species Ceroplastes grandisHempel (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) was identified in all the plantssurveyed. The slides were storedin the Coccomorpha Collection InstitutoFundación Miguel Lillo –IFML- (Tucumán, Argentina). The association betweenC. grandis and plants of D. erecta var. lemon is reported for the first time inArgentina.
Producción de un antisuero policlonal para la detección de Cymbidium mosaic virus y Odontoglossum ringspot virus en orquídeas
Authors: Dottori C. A. , De Breuil S. , Tuma M. A. , Nome Claudia
Published: February 2021

Orchids (family Orchidaceae) are susceptible to several biotic and abiotic factors that affect their development and quality. Among them, Cymbidium mosaic virus (CymMV) and Odontoglossum  ingspot virus (ORSV) are the most frequent pathogens, with the greatest economic impact worldwide. The mechanical transmission of these viruses in addition to the predominantly agamic multiplication of orchids, make it necessary to work with virus-free plant material. The objective of this work was  to develop diagnostic reagents for the detection of CymMV and ORSV. A polyclonal antiserum against CymMV + ORSV was made with a titer of 1:10000 determined by NC-ELISA. The antiserum was processed generating IgG and IgG-conjugated” anti CymMV+ORSV were obtained for use in DAS-ELISA in a dilution of 1:500. The immunodiagnosticcapacity of this technique was evaluated by analyzing samples from orchids with characteristic viral symptoms, collected  from commercial nurseries in the city of Córdoba, Argentina. Viral infections were detected in 22 % of the samples analyzed and in 75 % of the nurseries surveyed.  The ability of these reagents to identify CymMV, ORSV and mixed infections in orchids, will speed up analyzes and reduce their costs. This would represent an advantage for large-scale detections.
DIRETOR: O PROTAGONISTA DA GESTÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Guedes dos Anjos João , da Silva Bispo Patrícia
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral apresentar a importância do diretor para a condução do processo de democratização no seio escolar desconstruindo uma ideia pré concebida de que este está a serviço do poder governante. E que são as habilidades e conhecimentos específicos que a função exige, que torna o diretor o mais qualificado para coordenar e mediar as relações implícitas em todo o processo de democratização do ensino ofertado. De certo que a formação inicial do professor não o prepara com mais afinco para esta função no sentido de administrar. Contudo o mais importante é constituído em sua formação que é o saber pedagógico. Afinal, o principal objetivo da escola é a aprendizagem. Os temas apresentados se comunicam com o objeto de estudo. Espera-se que este estudo possa contribuir para formação de gestores escolares na perspectiva de ampliar saberes e práticas relativos a gestão escolar.
O LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE GEOGRAFIA E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A DISSEMINAÇÃO DA LEI 10.639/03
Authors: da Conceição Gonçalves Menezes Ledalene , dos Santos Menezes Verilane
Published: February 2021

O referido trabalho destaca a função social do livro didático como instrumento pedagógico bastante utilizado por docentes e discentes para promover o aprendizado. Sendo um material explorado e acessível nas escolas, o que revela sua força ideológica em temas que permeiam a educação. Nesse contexto, as concepções referentes ao estudo da contribuição do negro são evidenciadas a partir da promulgação da lei 10639/03, que torna obrigatório o estudo da História da África e da cultura do negro. Essa análise do livro didático de Geografia torna-se algo extremamente necessário para identificarmos os estereótipos presentes na sua estrutura, desde imagens e textos que possam apresentar uma visão distorcida da verdadeira importância do negro. Principalmente porque a Geografia traz como base de seus estudos a formação do espaço geográfico, as relações humanas que atuaram sobre o mesmo, o que reforça a necessidade de reconhecermos essa contribuição do negro na cultura brasileira e na formação do seu território. A metodologia utilizada para produção desse artigo traz uma abordagem qualitativa, através de revisão bibliográfica, de livros, artigos,etc. Os resultados nos mostram a importância do livro didático, a sua influência nas concepções que são reproduzidas em sala de aula , destacando o papel do professor no processo de escolha e utilização do mesmo, ressaltando a necessidade de uma nova abordagem no que refere-se ao negro, para que sua história seja destacada e que fatos importantes sejam enaltecidos , de modo que o educando negro possa reconhecer-se no livro didático , eleve a sua autoestima e tenha uma visão mais positiva sobre seus antepassados
An investigation of five generation and regeneration industries using DEA
Authors:   Department of Environmental science, UCS, Osmania University, Telangana State, India, Hassanpour Malek
Published: February 2021

The data envelopment analysis (DEA) has employed to figure out the efficiency of various engineering projects in the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) plan and Post-EIA. The procedure allocated to comprise the input and output variables within industries by the present study. The study was used both weighing systems of the Friedman test and the CRiteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC) model in the estimation of DEA. The objective of the research sought to find the efficiency of industries for the time interval before the establishment of industries and in the screening step of identification of projects. The findings manifested a classification of industries based on the DEA model and in both weighing systems. Using different weighing systems creates different categories via DEA. Overall, the DEA model is an essential decision-making model in the screening step of EIA.
Around the world in 80 waves: Addressing the nation’s immigration crisis
Authors: Barker John , Freijy Brodie , Gonzales Aaron , Herdrich Matthew , Lambertis Amira , Moulton Claire , Patterson Julia , Samuel Christella , Amaral Ernesto F. L.
Published: February 2021

Immigration has a paramount effect on the size, distribution, composition, and cultural aspects of the United States. Policymakers implemented several programs, such as the Bracero program, the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA), and have increased border security to address migration issues. While these programs were merely short term solutions, we focused on possibilities that can address this issue in a long-term and comprehensive setting. The MIGRANT (Migrant Integration Generating Reform And New Trends) policy focuses on the objective to integrate undocumented immigrants into American society.
INTISARI-Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga Minyak Jelantah dengan Ekstrak Jeruk dalam Perspektif Komunikasi Lingkungan di Kelurahan Kaligandu.Pdf
Authors: Kusuma Welly
Published: February 2021

Minyak jelantah (waste cooking oil) adalah minyak limbah yang bisa berasal dari jenis-jenis minyak goreng seperti halnya minyak jagung, minyak sayur, minyak samin dan sebagainya, minyak ini merupakan minyak bekas pemakaian kebutuhan rumah tangga umumnya, dapat digunakan kembali untuk keperluaran kuliner akan tetapi bila ditinjau dari komposisi kimianya, minyak jelantah mengandung senyawa-senyawa yang bersifat karsinogenik, yang terjadi selama proses penggorengan.
Doanh nhân thời toàn cầu hóa
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: February 2021

Doanh nhân thời toàn cầu hóa. Xuân Thu, Báo An Ninh Thủ Đô. URL: https://anninhthudo.vn/doanh-nhan-thoi-toan-cau-hoa-post17911.antd
Conocimiento, acceso y uso del sistema de salud en adolescentes migrantes en Chile: resultados de un estudio exploratorio
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Objetivo. Identificar el conocimiento, acceso y uso del sistema de salud por parte de adolescentes migrantes,y las barreras para el acceso y uso del sistema de salud en dicha población en Chile.Métodos. Estudio exploratorio observacional, de corte transversal, aplicado en jornada participativa con adolescentesmigrantes (N=30) de tres comunas de la ciudad de Santiago, Chile. Estudio multimétodos. Se aplicóuna encuesta basal sobre el proceso migratorio y las experiencias en el sistema de salud, con análisis descriptivode datos. Desde lo cualitativo, se realizaron grupos de discusión (n=5) y talleres participativos (n=2)con adolescentes migrantes.Resultados. El 60% de adolescentes afirmó desconocer si está inscrito en el sistema de salud, y la mitad nolo ha utilizado. Se identificó que el tiempo de residencia es un factor relevante para el uso efectivo de algunasprestaciones de salud. Se reconocieron barreras administrativas para acceder al sistema de salud, comosituación migratoria, percepción de obligatoriedad de compañía de adultos, y experiencias de discriminaciónen la atención. Se identificaron necesidades específicas en salud sexual y reproductiva, como acceso a preservativos,y salud mental en relación a la atención de especialistas. Como facilitadores del acceso y uso sedestacaron las experiencias de buen trato, y la presencia del sector salud en las escuelas.Conclusiones. Se identificó desconocimiento del sistema de salud, y diversas barreras de acceso y uso deeste por parte de adolescentes migrantes. En base a los resultados se proponen recomendaciones generalespara el país y la región referidas a la promoción de la salud de este grupo.
Impact of Accountant Resource on Quality of Accounting Information System: Evidence from Vietnamese Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Improving the quality of accounting information systems through accountant resources is beneficial to the performance and sustainable development of SMEs. This study investigated the impact of accountant resources on the quality of accounting information systems in Vietnamese SMEs. Accounting information system quality was measured by a multidimensional scale including system quality, information quality, and usefulness. The study tested hypotheses using Path analysis of Structural Equation Model based on 434 respondents. The findings indicated a strong interaction between the components of the accounting information system quality under the effect of accountant resources. The results showed a positive direct effect of accountant resources on system quality and the path analysis results also revealed an influence of accountant resources on information quality and usefulness via mediating variables. The results highlighted the importance of accountant resources for the quality of accounting information systems. This study contributed theoretically to the non-financial indicator for measuring accounting information system quality.
Civil society in Kono District, Sierra Leone: Capacity, constraints, and potential to contribute to local Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Fasuluku Sahr Otto
Published: February 2021

This study examines the organisational capacity and constraints of civil society organisations (CSOs) in Kono District, Sierra Leone and their potential to deliver the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) there. Capacity was found to be very low, with major constraints both internal and external preventing capacity growth and effectiveness. These included poor internal systems and member cooperation, external financial and in-kind dependency, power and politics within and without CSOs, communities’ fear of speaking to power and therefore their abdication of roles as checks and balances to hold leaders to account. Several options are available to CSOs, councils and chiefs to address Kono’s effectiveness at delivering the SDGs for Kono.
Measurement Invariance and Item Response Theory Analysis of the Taylor Aggression Paradigm
Authors: Lasko Emily , Chester David
Published: February 2021

The Taylor Aggression Paradigm (TAP) is a widely used laboratory aggression task, yet item response theory (IRT) analyses of this task are nonexistent. To estimate these aspects of the TAP, we combined data from nine laboratory studies that employed the 25-trial version of the TAP (combined N = 1,856). One-factor and four-factor solutions for the TAP data exhibited evidence of measurement invariance across gender (men versus women) and experimental provocation (negative versus positive social feedback), as well as negligible instances of differential item functioning. As such, psychometric properties of the TAP were invariant across binary representations of gender and experimental provocation. Further, trials following low and high provocation were the least informative and those following moderate provocation were the most informative. Scoring approaches to the TAP may benefit from giving greater weight to trials following moderate provocation. Overall, we find great utility in applying IRT approaches to behavioral laboratory tasks.
Associative processes in addiction relapse models: A review of their Pavlovian and instrumental mechanisms, history, and terminology
Authors: Lay Belinda , Khoo Shaun
Published: February 2021

Animal models of relapse to drug-seeking have borrowed heavily from associative learning approaches. In studies of relapse-like behaviour, animals learn to self-administer drugs then receive a period of extinction during which they learn to inhibit the operant response. Several triggers can produce a recovery of responding which form the basis of a variety of models. These include the passage of time (spontaneous recovery), drug availability (rapid reacquisition), extinction of an alternative response (resurgence), context change (renewal), drug priming, stress, and cues (reinstatement). In most cases, the behavioural processes driving extinction and recovery in operant drug self-administration studies are similar to those in the Pavlovian and behavioural literature, such as context effects. However, reinstatement in addiction studies have several differences with Pavlovian reinstatement, which have emerged over several decades, in experimental procedures, associative mechanisms, and terminology. Interestingly, in cue-induced reinstatement, drug-paired cues that are present during acquisition are omitted during lever extinction. The unextinguished drug-paired cue may limit the model’s translational relevance to cue exposure therapy and renders its underlying associative mechanisms ambiguous. We review major behavioural theories that explain recovery phenomena, with a particular focus on cue-induced reinstatement because it is a widely used model in addiction. We argue that cue-induced reinstatement may be explained by a combination of behavioural processes, including reacquisition of conditioned reinforcement and Pavlovian to Instrumental Transfer. While there are important differences between addiction studies and the behavioural literature in terminology and procedures, it is clear that understanding associative learning processes is essential for studying relapse.
TonalEmergence: An Agent-Based Model of Tonal Coordination
Authors: Setzler Matthew , Goldstone Robert
Published: February 2021

Humans have a remarkable capacity for coordination. Our ability to interact and act jointly in groups is crucial to our success as a species. Joint Action (JA) research has often concerned itself with simplistic behaviors in highly constrained laboratory tasks. But there has been a growing interest in understanding complex coordination in more open-ended contexts. In this regard, collective music improvisation has emerged as a fascinating model domain for studying basic JA mechanisms in an unconstrained and highly sophisticated setting. A number of empirical studies have begun to elucidate coordination mechanisms underlying joint musical improvisation, but these empirical findings have yet to be cached out in a working computational model. The present work fills this gap by presenting TonalEmergence, an idealized agent-based model of improvised musical coordination. TonalEmergence models the coordination of notes played by improvisers to generate harmony (i.e., tonality), by simulating agents that stochastically generate notes biased towards maximizing harmonic consonance given their partner's previous notes. The model replicates an interesting empirical result from a previous study of professional jazz pianists: that feedback loops of mutual adaptation between interacting agents support the production of consonant harmony. The model is further explored to show how complex tonal dynamics, such as the production and dissolution of stable tonal centers, are supported by agents that are characterized by 1) a tendency to strive toward consonance, 2) stochasticity, and 3) a limited memory for previously played notes. TonalEmergence thus provides a grounded computational model to simulate and probe the coordination mechanisms underpinning one of the more remarkable feats of human cognition: collective music improvisation.
A Review of Nick Megoran, Nationalism in Central Asia: A Biography of the Uzbekistan-Kyrgyzstan Boundary.Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2017, 348 pp.
Authors: Abashin Sergey
Published: February 2021

The review considers Nick Megoran’s new interpretations of the history of nationalism in the former Soviet countries of Central Asia. Megoran, who examines modern nation-building, claims that nationalisms as political projects in different countries encounter the local residents’ moral maps, in which ethnicity does not have a leading role. However, the reviewer believes that Megoran’s narrative is guided by the logic of unavoidable nationalism, materialization of national borders, and ethnicization of local identities.
The Ghost of Pedocracy in the Puppet Theater: On School Self-government and the Subjectivity of Children in the First Decades of Soviet Power
Authors: Maslinsky Kirill
Published: February 2021

In Soviet Russia, the 1920s are known as a period of an unprecedented growth of the autonomy of children in various aspects of social life. One example is the decision of the Narkompros to introduce student self-government in the UnifiedLaborSchool in 1918. When raised to a national scale, the initial radical idea rapidly degraded over the following decade into a much more moderate pedagogical position that was implemented in a set of unimpressive everyday practices, predominantly meetings and duty rosters. By analyzing published and archival sources that contain evidence and opinions presented by pedagogues, teachers and students, this article traces the evolution of the idea and practices of student self-government in early Soviet Russia. The analysis of arguments in favour of expanding or limiting the agency of children in the context of self-government shows that teachers perceived the introduction of the self-government as an attack on their authority; a broad consensus existed among teachers on the necessity to control children’s agency, primarily in terms of their decision-making. A contradiction between the declared independence of children and the requisite teacher’s control was resolved by an appeal to pedagogical mastery that made it possible to render invisible the teacher’s manipulative behaviors.
Molecular Structure, Homo-Lumo and Vibrational Analysis Of Ergoline By Density Functional Theory
Authors: Joshi Bhawani Datt , Thakur Ghanshyam , Chaudhary Manoj Kumar
Published: February 2021

In this work, quantum chemical study on a natural product ergoline has been presented using density functional theory (DFT) employing 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. A complete vibrational assignment has been performed for the theoretical FT-IR and Raman wavenumbers along with the potential energy distribution (PED) with the result of quantum chemical calculations. The structure–activity relationship has been interpreted by mapping electrostatic potential surface (MEP). Graphical representation of frontier molecular orbitals with their energy gap have been analyzed theoretically for both the gaseous and solvent environment employing time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) employing 6-31G basis set.
Phytochemical and Antioxidant Properties Of Traditionally Used Mistletoes In Nepal
Authors: Kumal Kranti , Pant Deepak Raj , Aryal Biva , Tripathi Giri Raj , Joshi Giri Prasad
Published: February 2021

Mistletoes are being used for food or beverage and for variety of medicinal purposes. In Nepal, mistletoes are traditionally used as fodder and as remedy to cure various ailments. In this study, methnolic extracts of seven common mistletoe species (Helixanthera ligustrina, Macrosolen cochinchinensis, Scurrula elata, S. parasitica, Viscum album, V. articulatum and V. liquidambaricola) were analyzed for their phytochemical constituents and antioxidant potential. The total flavonoid content (TFC) and total phenol content (TPC) were quantitatively determined by aluminum chloride colorimetric and folin-cioalteau reagent methods, respectively. The TFC was found highest for V. album (31.5 ± 2.3 mg QE/g) and lowest for M. cochinchinensis (24.9 ± 2.3 mg QE/g). Similarly, highest total phenolic content was found in S. parasitica (32.9 ± 2.5 mg GAE/g) and lowest in V. album (20.6 ± 2.1 mg GAE/g). The antioxidant activity measured by DPPH radical scavenging assay was found best for S. parasitica (with lowest IC₅₀ value; 26.0 ± 0.7 µg/ml) among the studied mistletoes. Overall analysis provides scientific evidence in favor of indigenous use of these mistletoes as a source of fodder, food and for medicinal purposes
Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial Activities and GC-MS Profiling Of Drymaria Diandra Blume
Authors: Kafle Saroj , Basnyat Ram Chandra , Rajbhandari Meena
Published: February 2021

Drymaria diandra is used in Nepalese traditional medicine to treat various ailments. The hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, methanol and 50% aqueous methanol extracts of D. diandra were prepared and screened for the presence of different classes of phytochemicals. Methanol and 50% aqueous methanol extracts showed the presence of phenolics, flavonoids and carbohydrates so their total contents were estimated. The highest amount of phenolics and flavonoids were found in methanol extract (190.58±2.21 mg GAE/g extract and 69.25±7.91 mg CE/g extract respectively). The highest amount of sugar was found in 50% methanol extract (185.60±2.53 mg GE/g extract). Similarly, the extracts were tested for the antibacterial activity against one gram negative bacteria, Escherichia coli and one gram positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. All the tested extracts showed good antibacterial activity against both bacteria with the inhibition zone ranging from 10 -22 mm. The free radical scavenging activity was determined using DPPH free radical. Both methanol and 50% aqueous methanol extracts showed strong antioxidant activity (IC50 13.61 and 16.94 μg/ml respectively). The GC-MS analysis of hexane extract revealed the presence of more than 22 compounds. However, 9 compounds were identified by comparing the mass fragmentation pattern of each compound with the standard NIST mass spectral database
Digital Game Based Learning Tebak Nama Buah dan Sayuran Dalam Bahasa Inggris Dengan Model Addie
Authors: Indarti Indarti , Laraswati Dewi
Published: February 2021

Learning in the pademi craves the more creativity from in making the learning methods he continued to shiva learning it not bored or being passive therapy enthusiastic learning in higher.Digital games based learning (DGBL) model learning based digital game so that children. more interactive Method of development learning based game or games based learning can use analyzing, addie was or designing, developing, implementing and evaluating.
Pengukuran Efisiensi Relatif Distribusi Listrik PT PLN (Persero) Wilayah DKI Jakarta Dengan Metode DEA
Authors: Hardiyan Hardiyan , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: February 2021

Listrik merupakan hal yang paling mendasar bagi masyarakat untuk kebutuhan penerangan. Sektor industri pun memanfaatkan listrik sebagai sumber utamanya.  Badan Pusat Statistik DKI Jakarta Tahun 2019, Pertumbuhan pelanggan terbesar berada pada Unit Pelayanan Pelanggan Cengkareng sebesar 19.541 pelanggan, juga mengalami penurunan produksi listrik, selain Marunda. Sedangkan  pertumbuhan daya terpasang terendah berada pada Unit Pelayanan Pelanggan Tanjung Priok dengan pertumbuhan sebesar 10.776 kW. Oleh karenanya dibutuhkan pengukuran efisiensi agar kebutuhan distribusi listrik merata. Dalam penelitian ini, untuk mendapatkan nilai efisiensi dalam upaya untuk mencapai performansi total yang tinggi dapat menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).
Implementasi Diagram UML (Unified Modelling Language) Pada Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penggajian
Authors: Setiaji Setiaji , Sastra Ricki
Published: February 2021

Companies need an information system that supports and can provide fast and accurate data. This research was conducted as an effort to improve the existing payroll system so that it is more effective and efficient. At this time several companies engaged in the payroll system services are still at their maximum, starting from recording attendance to payroll, making it possible when the process takes place there are errors in payroll, inaccurate reports made and late in searching for the required data. The research information system uses object-oriented Unified Modeling Language (UML) software modeling. Researchers use Unified Modeling Language modeling with the aim that the desired system can be provided properly so that problems in the existing system are resolved. This uml modeling process begins with analyzing the system's needs and implementing it in usecase traffic diagrams by making class diagrams, sequence diagrams, and activity diagrams. UML software modeling also provides benefits in software development and is able to monitor the flow or system flow expected by the company. This research also uses the approach waterfall method, namely analysis, design, code generation program, testing and maintenance in designing. This information system design is the best solution to solve problems that exist in the payroll system. The payroll system that utilizes software to support the process provides a very effective contribution to the company and the development process will still be carried out for existing problems.
Theatre and performance as healing forces – saving the Open Society? A case study of The Workcenter of Jerzy Grotowski and Thomas Richards and Subpoetics performative endeavours as ways of enhancing empathy and building intercultural dialogue in the light of critical pedagogy
Authors: Mackenzie Dorota
Published: February 2021

In the various versions of democracy’s orientations around the world nowadays, we can discern cracks, but still not a crucial break from the project of (an) open society. The inner reality of this phenomenon can be deciphered and dealt with in many ways. The two case studies (The Workcenter of Jerzy Grotowski and Thomas Richards as well as Subpoetics International) analysed in the article, present theatre as healing and pedagogical forces, which can save the core of Open Society. Generally speaking, this can be achieved by strengthening intercultural dialogue and empathy while applying strict rules of the craft and technique. The two mentioned theatre-performance groups present high-functioning varieties of open society and also focus on the threats and obstacles which may be encountered in contemporary society. Beyond varied activities, the Workcenter and Subpoetics also carry out educational and workshop-based work connecting people from all paths of life and all around the world, creating an international network, which is both healing and creative. In both cases they are groups producing works of very powerful physiology and intensity, which seek the human truth in troubled times.
Zjawisko stereotypizacji, uprzedzeń i dyskryminacji „eurosierot” w świetle wyników ośmiu badań eksperymentalnych i podsumowującej metaanalizy
Authors: Trusz Sławomir
Published: February 2021

Referring to the children of circular migrants as Euro-orphans could arouse implicit negative attitudes, serving as an essential source of stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination against them. Based on: (1) the three-factor theory of attitude, (2) the automatisation of cognitive, emotional and behavioural processes concept, and (3) the linguistic relativism theory, and the aforementioned assumption was tested in eight experiments (n = 160 subjects), and the gathered data were summarised in the meta-analysis. It turned out that contact with the term “Euro-orphan” (vs. “child”) was the source of negative attitudes among 73% of participants (Cohen’s d = 0.693). The strongest effect was recorded in the behavioural (1.195), affective (0.556) and cognitive domain of attitude (0.309). The observed regularities and their practical (educational) implications were discussed in the light of the theory of stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination of various social groups.
“Speak with Girls, Not for Them”
Authors: Bernier Alexe , Winstanley Sarah
Published: February 2021

Reflecting on our work with girls, we discuss what we have learned about how they experience rape culture and engage in activism to confront it. We explore how rape culture manifests in the lives of adolescent girls who are between 10 and 15 years of age in Calgary, Canada. We then demonstrate how groups of girls have moved from awareness to collective action meant to challenge rape culture and consider the impact that this action has had on them. Our aim is to show how popular education and feminist methodologies are effective in supporting girls’ activism on issues like rape culture so that others working in community with girls may gain new tools that might aid their work.
Reflecting Inwardly in Order to Act Outwardly
Authors: Lewis Katy
Published: February 2021

Gilmore, Leigh, and Elizabeth Marshall. 2019. Witnessing Girlhood: Toward an Intersectional Tradition of Life Writing. New York: Fordham University Press.