bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Правовая система России в условиях многополярности современного мира
Authors: Гришина Е.П. , Шеяфетдинова Н.А. , Соловьев А.А. , Розанова Е.В. , Игнатова О.В. , Ширяева С.В.
Published: December 2024

Правовая система современной России имеет многовековую историю своего развития сообразно культурным и национальным традициям, трансформации политического строя и изменениям экономической системы государства. Однако на современном этапе в силу глобализации международных процессов и многополярности современного мира Россия сталкивается с негативным воздействием со стороны Запада, что определенным образом влияет на ее правовую систему, обусловливая ее трансформацию сообразно выбранному государством пути политико-правовой самоидентификации и определения твердой позиции в межгосударственных отношениях.

The legal system of modern Russia has a centuries-old history of its development in accordance with cultural and national traditions, the transformation of the political system and changes in the economic system of the state. However, at the present stage, due to the globalization of international processes and the multipolarity of the modern world, Russia is facing a negative impact from the West, which in a certain way affects its legal system, causing its transformation according to the path of political and legal self-identification chosen by the state and determining a firm position in interstate relations.
Развитие органов прокуратуры некоторых государств Восточной Европы в XXI веке
Authors: Ширёв Д.А. , Колядкин В.С.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена актуальной научно-практической проблеме, непосредственно связанной с развитием органов прокуратуры ряда государств Восточной Европы в текущем столетии. Известно, что существование любого современного государственного образования напрямую зависит от эффективного функционирования его органов власти, в том числе и контрольно-надзорных, к которым относится прокуратура. В настоящее время органы прокуратуры – в том или ином виде – существуют во всех странах мира, и европейские государства не являются исключением. Авторы приходят к важному выводу обобщающего характера, согласно которому в ХХI веке существенным образом возрастают актуальность и значение института прокуратуры, что, в свою очередь, находит адекватное отражение в создании новых наднациональных органов прокуратуры, примером которых является созданная в 2020 г. и функционирующая на данный момент Общеевропейская прокуратура.

The article is devoted to an actual scientific and practical problem directly related to the development of the prosecutor's office in a number of Eastern European countries in the current century. It is known that the existence of any modern state entity directly depends on the effective functioning of its authorities, including control and supervisory ones, which include the prosecutor's office. At present, prosecution bodies - in one form or another - exist in all countries of the world, and European states are no exception. The authors come to an important conclusion of a generalizing nature, according to which, in the 21st century, the relevance and importance of the institution of the prosecutor's office are significantly increasing, which, in turn, is adequately reflected in the creation of new supranational prosecution bodies, an example of which is the one created in 2020 and currently functioning Moment Pan-European Prosecutor's Office.
Понимание объекта хищения и безвозмездности как признака хищения
Authors: Винокуров В.Н. , Агафонов А.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрено содержание понятия безвозмездности, формы эквивалентности и их значение для квалификации преступления в зависимости от того, что следует понимать под объектом хищения. При предоставлении эквивалента вещи в натуральной или трудовой форме потерпевшему должно быть предоставлено право самому определить, причинен ему имущественный ущерб или нет. Предоставление взамен изъятого имущества другой вещи исключает хищение только тогда, когда потребительские свойства оставленной вещи равнозначны свойствам изъятой вещи.

The article considers the content of the concept of gratuitousness, forms of equivalence and their significance for the qualification of a crime, depending on what should be understood as the object of theft. When providing the equivalent of a thing in natural or labor form, the victim should be given the right to determine for himself whether property damage has been caused to him or not. The provision of another thing in exchange for the seized property excludes theft only when the consumer properties of the left thing are equivalent to the properties of the seized thing.
Стратегические ориентиры развития современной России и их влияние на правовой статус личности в сфере обеспечения обороны и безопасности
Authors: Федотова Ю.Г.
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются стратегические направления развития России в современных условиях и их влияние на правовой статус граждан в сфере обеспечения национальной безопасности. На основе исторического анализа выявлены признаки (условия) участия граждан в обеспечении обороны и безопасности, при наличии которых такие граждане образуют расширенный или личный состав военной организации государства. Анализ законодательства, подвергающегося в настоящее время трансформации, показал необходимость закрепления мер правовой и социальной защиты соответствующих категорий граждан.

The article is devoted to the strategic directions of Russia's development in modern conditions and their influence on the legal status of citizens in the field of ensuring national security. On the basis of historical analysis, signs (conditions) of citizens' participation in ensuring defense and security are revealed, in the presence of which such citizens form an expanded or personnel structure of the military organization of the state. An analysis of the legislation currently undergoing transformation showed the need to consolidate the measures of legal and social protection of the relevant categories of citizens.
Цифровизация и право (на примере эколого-правовых институтов).
Authors: Рыженков А.Я.
Published: December 2024

В настоящий момент цифровые технологии охватывают самые различные секторы общественной жизни, однако наиболее последовательно цели их использования урегулированы применительно к экономике. Не менее важным является вопрос о соотношении процессов цифровизации и права. В статье представлено исследование соотношения процессов цифровизации и права применительно к проблемам цифровизации экологического права. Автор обосновывает вывод о том, что цифровые технологии не могут стать универсальным средством решения экологических проблем, однако могут выступить важным инструментом снижения их остроты путем улучшения качества управленческой деятельности за счет увеличения информационных потоков и повышения качества их обработки. Это позволит делать более точные прогнозы изменений состояния окружающей среды, повысит качество экологического контроля (надзора), позволит развивать экологическое образование и просвещение и т. д. Влияние цифровых технологий на деятельность в сфере охраны окружающей среды проанализировано применительно к отдельным эколого-правовым институтам — требованиям к отдельным видам деятельности (транспорт, сельское хозяйство и т. д.); при охране природных ресурсов; при обеспечении функционирования особо охраняемых природных территорий.

At the moment, digital technologies cover the most diverse sectors of public life, but the goals of their use are most consistently regulated in relation to the economy. No less important is the question of the relationship between the processes of digitalization and law. The article presents such a study in relation to the problems of digitalization of environmental law. The author substantiates the conclusion that digital technologies cannot become a universal means of solving environmental problems, but they can act as an important tool to reduce their severity by improving the quality of management activities by increasing information flows and improving the quality of their processing. This will make it possible to make more accurate forecasts of changes in the state of the environment, improve the quality of environmental control (supervision), allow the development of environmental education and enlightenment, etc. The influence of digital technologies on activities in the field of environmental protection is analyzed in the article in relation to certain environmental and legal institutions - requirements for certain types of activities (transport, agriculture, etc.); in the protection of natural resources; ensuring the functioning of specially protected natural territories.
Учреждение доверительного управления долями ООО, переходящими по наследству, и контроль за действиями доверительного управляющего
Authors: Харин В.И.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены проблемы, возникающие при учреждении доверительного управления долями общества с ограниченной ответственностью, переходящими по наследству. Проанализированы вопросы, связанные с возможными инициаторами учреждения доверительного управления, с проверочными действиями, которые должен осуществить нотариус перед учреждением, а также вопросы, связанные с выгодоприобретателем и контрольными действиями нотариуса. Целью статьи является определение проблемных аспектов, связанных с доверительным управлением долями ООО, переходящими по наследству. При рассмотрении проблем доверительного управления долями ООО автор опирался на мнения, выраженные в отдельных научных трудах М.Н. Илюшиной, Л.Ю. Михеевой, А.Е. Казанцевой, А.А. Максурова и других ученых. В результате исследования автором предложены изменения в законодательство, регулирующее учреждение доверительного управления наследственным имуществом, включая доли в ООО.

The article deals with the problems that arise when establishing a trust management of shares of a limited liability company that are inherited. The issues related to the possible initiators of the trust management institution, with the verification actions that the notary must carry out before the institution, as well as issues related to the beneficiary and control actions of the notary are analyzed. The purpose of the article is to identify problematic aspects related to the trust management of LLC shares that are inherited. When considering the problems of trust management of LLC shares, the author relied on the opinions expressed in separate scientific works by M.N. Ilyushina, A.E. Kazantseva, L.Yu. Mikheeva, A.A. Maksurov and other scientists. As a result of the study, the author proposed changes to the legislation governing the establishment of trust management of hereditary property, including shares in LLC.
Религиозное искусство: проблема взаимоотношения религии и искусства
Authors: Тульпе И А
Published: December 2024

Объектом исследования является соотношение религии и искусства. Предметом – религиозное искусство. Проанализированы наиболее значимые подходы, обосновывающие религиозный источник искусства. Выявлены базовые противоречия формы и содержания религиозного искусства. Рассмотрена роль субъективного фактора (автор, зритель, исследователь-интерпретатор) в понимании искусства как религиозного. Делается вывод о том, что в истории культуры религия и искусство – два дополняющих друг друга, но самостоятельных пути человечества и человека к самому себе

The object of the research is the relationship of religion and art. The subject is religious art. The most significant approaches that substantiate the religious source of art are analyzed. The basic contradictions of the form and content of religious art are revealed. The role of the subjective factor (author, viewer, researcher-interpreter) is considered in understanding of art as religious. It is concluded that in the history of culture, religion and art are two complementary but independent ways of humanity and man to himself.
Влияние протестантской антропологии на отношение к медицинским технологиям в культуре повседневности
Authors: Прилуцкий А.М. , Резник О.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируется влияние протестантской антропологии на формирование массового восприятие современных медицинских технологий в культуре повседневности. Авторы исходят из предпосылок о том, что в современном общественном дискурсе представлен «медицинский миф», объединяющий мифологемы древнего эсхатологического мифа и более современного конспирологического. Статья выполнена в рамках комплексного теологического и религиоведческого подхода. Обосновывается положение о том, что протестантская герменевтика способствовала формированию новой антропологической парадигмы.

This article is devoted to the study of the impact of the specifics of Protestant anthropology on the formation of everyday attitudes towards modern medical technologies. The article is made as part of an integrated approach using the methods of theological and scientific religious studies. The authors proceed from the premise that the “modern medical myth” is presented in modern social discourse, combining the myths of the ancient eschatological myth and the more modern conspiracy myth.The authors analyze the hermeneutical background of Protestant anthropology and its influence on the formation of a new anthropological paradigm.
« 1 classe – 1 champion.ne »
Authors: Thilo Anne-Sophie
Published: December 2024

Vaud Générations Champions a pour vocation de démultiplier les actions et les interactions avec les jeunes pour les inspirer, susciter des vocations et les encourager au mouvement. Le programme “1 classe – 1 champion.ne” associe un athlète soutenu par Vaud Générations Champions avec une classe ou un groupe de classes. Les activités comprennent, entre autres, des conférences, des initiations sportives avec les champions ou des visites lors de compétitions en Suisse. Plus de 6000 élèves vaudois ont été inspirés par les champions locaux en trois ans.
Ecolo’Coteaux
Authors: Schnitzler Christophe , Verdier Marc , Derigny Thibaut , Gandrieau Joseph , Potdevin François , Bouyat Marlène
Published: December 2024

Cet article présente le programme Ecolo’coteaux, conçu pour améliorer la littératie physique et le rapport à la nature d’enfants issus de milieux défavorisés en France. Sur une année, les élèves ont participé à des activités en plein air combinant éducation en forêt et pratique du vélo. Malgré les défis posés par la pandémie, le programme a permis d’améliorer significativement leurs compétences à savoir rouler à vélo, tout en maintenant le niveau des compétences motrices générales et de motivation à la fois pour l’école et la pratique du vélo, alors que celles-ci décroissaient chez leurs camarades n’ayant pas bénéficié du programme. Cependant, les résultats sur l’activité physique globale et la promotion des attitudes pro-environnementales sont mitigées, soulignant la nécessité d’adapter le programme. Cette initiative met en lumière le rôle crucial d’une éducation physique de qualité pour relever les défis éducatifs actuels, et invite les acteurs de l'Activité Physique à persévérer afin de relever les défis éducatifs liés à l'éducation à l'environnement
ВЫРАЩИВАНИЕ VIGNA RADIATA В УСЛОВИЯХ ЗАСОЛЕННЫХ ПОЧВ ФЕРГАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ УЗБЕКИСТАНА С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ БИО- И ХИММЕЛИОРАНТОВ
Authors: Широкова Ю.И. , Палуашова Г.К. , Абдуллаев Ф.Х. , Кодиров Д.Т. , Садиев Ф.Ф.
Published: December 2024

В Ферганской области, в рамках проекта (EU-AGRIN), реализуемого Программой развития Организации Объединенных Наций (ПРООН) совместно с Министерством сельского хозяйства Республики Узбекистан и финансируемого Европейским Союзом, изучена продуктивность и солеустойчивость нового сорта продовольственной бобовой культуры маш (Vigna radiata (L.) R.Wilczek), широко применяемой в республике. В статье приведены результаты тестирования продуктивности нового сорта маша Баркарор на староорошаемых луговых сазово-аллювиальных легко суглинистых засоленных почвах в Дангаринском районе Ферганской области Узбекистана. Исследованы свойства почв. Проверено воздействие микробиологического препарата TERIA-S и химического препарата Биосолвент на изменение показателей засоленности и плодородия почвы за период вегетации маша, при однократном орошении культуры. Изучено изменение химического состав солей и установлено, что в вариантах с применением Тeria-S и Контроль содержание сульфата кальция снизилось, а содержание сульфата магния увеличилось. В варианте с применением препарата Биосолвент, содержащего органическую кислоту, в почве снизилось содержание солей, как кальция, так и магния. Установлена статистическая значимость зависимости урожая маша от засоленности почвы для условий Ферганской области и получено уравнение, позволяющее прогнозировать урожай маша сорта Баркарор при снижении или повышении засоления почвы.

In the Fergana region, within the framework of the project (EU-AGRIN), implemented by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) jointly with the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan and funded by the European Union, the productivity and salt tolerance of a new variety of food legume mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) R.Wilczek), widely used in the republic, was studied. The article presents the results of testing the productivity of a new variety of mungbean ‘Barkaror’ on old-irrigated meadow sazovo-alluvial light loamy saline soils in Danghara district of Fergana region of Uzbekistan. Soil properties were investigated. The eff ect of microbiological preparation TERIA-S and chemical preparation Biosolvent on the change of salinity and soil fertility indices during mungbean vegetation period under single irrigation was checked. The change of chemical composition of salts was studied and it was found that at TERIA-S and Control variants the content of calcium sulfate decreased, and the content of magnesium sulfate increased. On the variant with application of Biosolvent preparation containing organic acid, the content of salts both calcium and magnesium decreased in the soil. Statistical signifi cance of dependence of mungbean yield on soil salinity for conditions of Fergana region was established and an equation was obtained, which allows to predict the yield of mungbean ‘Barkaror’ variety in case of decrease or increase of soil salinity.
Physiotherapy techniques used in injury treatment: A systematic review of tennis elbow
Authors:   Clinica Ortofisio, Simplicio Claudio Lopes , Purita Joseph , Murrell William , Santos Gabriel Silva , Santos Rafael Gonzales dos , Lana José Fábio Santos Duarte
Published: December 2024

Background and Study Aim. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the physiotherapy methods used to treat tennis elbow, emphasizing the importance of understanding its pathophysiology and etiology to inform effective treatment strategies.

Material and Methods. This review explores a range of physiotherapy interventions, including manual therapies that alleviate pain and improve joint function. Techniques such as joint mobilization, soft tissue massage, and myofascial release are highlighted. Additionally, exercise rehabilitation plays a key role, with individualized exercise programs designed to strengthen weakened muscles and improve elbow biomechanics. The study utilized the Harzing Publish or Perish application for its literature search, sourcing relevant studies from Google Scholar and PubMed using keywords like "Cyriax," "myofascial release," "tendinitis," "trigger points," "tennis elbow," and "degeneration." Boolean operators "WITH," "AND," and "OR" were employed to refine the search results..

Results. Various physiotherapy approaches, including manual therapy, the Cyriax method, deep friction massage, Mill manipulation, myofascial release techniques, laser therapy, pulse shortwave diathermy, and ultrasound, have demonstrated positive outcomes in reducing pain, enhancing function, and promoting tissue repair.

Conclusion. In conclusion, this review emphasizes the critical role physiotherapy plays in the effective management of tennis elbow. By compiling the latest research and best practices, it offers valuable insights for practitioners seeking to improve patient outcomes for this prevalent and disabling condition.
High-resolution structure of Zn3(HOTP)2 (HOTP = hexaoxidotriphenylene), a three-dimensional conductive MOF
Authors: Zhang Kimberly , Chen Tianyang , Oppenheim Julius , Yang Luming , Palatinus Lukáš , Müller Peter , Van Voorhis Troy , Dincă Mircea
Published: December 2024

Although two-dimensional (2D) electrically conducting metal-organic frameworks (cMOFs) have become prominent due to their numerous potential applications, their structures are often implied or assumed from rather crude powder X-ray diffraction data. Indeed, exceedingly few examples exist of atomic-level structural details coming from single crystal diffraction experiments. Most widely studied among cMOFs are materials based on triphenylene ligands, in particular M3(HOTP)2 (M = Mg, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn; H6HOTP = 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene), which are invariably described as 2D van der Waals materials with sheets of ligands connected by square planar metal ions. Here, we employ electron diffraction to show that, unlike the Mg, Co, Ni, and Cu analogs, Zn3(HOTP)2 crystallizes into a three-dimensional network that is analogous to the structures of the lanthanide-based HOTP MOFs. Moreover, similar to the lanthanide frameworks, Zn3(HOTP)2 exhibits incommensurate modulation, likely originating from a frustration between the preferred π-π stacking distance and the Zn-O bond lengths, or from a Peierls distortion. This work reinforces the importance of employing single crystal diffraction measurements for the characterization of conductive MOFs, especially when trying to correlate electronic properties to structural details.
Triplet state reactivity of iminium ions in organocatalytic asymmetric [2 + 2] photocycloadditions
Authors: Corti Vasco , Simionato Gianluca , Rizzo Lorenzo , Serapian Stefano , Pelosi Giorgio , Natali Mirco , Dell'Amico Luca
Published: December 2024

Enantioselective iminium-ion catalysis has demonstrated significant synthetic potential for constructing chiral molecules. The photochemistry of iminium ions has experienced a recent renaissance. While singlet-state (S₁) reactivity has been widely used for diverse synthetic applications, triplet-state (T₁) reactivity remains largely reliant on external sensitizers. In this study, we explored the ability of chiral iminium ions embedded within an indole core to directly access the elusive T₁ reactivity, enabling organocatalytic enantioselective [2 + 2] photocycloadditions. Optical and transient spectroscopic techniques, complemented by DFT and TD-DFT calculations, revealed the pivotal role of the T₁ state intermediate. The broad applicability of our findings is demonstrated by the synthesis of various chiral cyclobutane-containing polycyclic scaffolds with high yields and excellent optical purity.
Using Host-Guest Chemistry to Examine the Effects of Porosity and Catalyst-Support Interactions on CO2 Reduction
Authors: Rothschild Daniel A. , Cao Zeyu , Xie Feng , Thomas Belvin , Emge Thomas J. , Li Jing , Asefa Tewodros , Lipke Mark C.
Published: December 2024

Nanoporous materials and carbon nanotubes are common supports for immobilizing molecular electrocatalysts, but the effects of these nano-supports on catalysis are not well understood. Thus, we developed bis-porphyrin nanocages (M2BiCage) for examining how porosity and interactions with carbon nanomaterials (C60 or C70) affect the CO2 reduction activity of metalloporphyrins. The porous structure of Zn2BiCage was characterized by SC-XRD, and the Fe and Co derivatives were found to adsorb on carbon black to provide inks with excellent accessibilities of the metal sites (~50 %) to H+ and e− even at high metal loadings (2500 nmol cm−2). A complex of C70 bound in (FeCl)2BiCage achieved good current densities for CO formation at low overpotentials (jCO > |5| mA cm-2, η = −330 mV; > |10| mA cm-2, η = −530 mV) with 95 % FE, and Co2BiCage achieved high TOF (~1300 h-1, η = −530 mV) with 90 % FE. Blocking the pore with C60 or C70 improved the activity of the M2BiCages (M = Fe) or had little effect (M = Co), indicating that good catalytic performance of the cages cannot be attributed to porosity. Neither enhanced electron transfer rates nor metal-fullerene interactions appear to underlie the ability of C60/C70 to improve the catalytic performance of (FeCl)2BiCage, in contrast to effects on electrocatalysis often proposed for carbon nano-supports.
Study on the ability to inhibit the growth and aflatoxin B1 production from
Aspergillus flavus using some essential oils
Authors: Loi N.V. , Quy T.V. , Duc N.Q. , Hanh D.T.
Published: December 2024

Vietnam is a country with favorable natural conditions for growing vegetables containing
essential oils such as marjoram, dill, lemon basil, perilla, coriander and onions. The
objective of this study was to evaluate the inhibition of growth and aflatoxin production in
the Aspergillus flavus strain by various essential oils in a culture medium. Samples of
marjoram essential oil, dill essential oil, lemon basil essential oil, perilla essential oil,
coriander essential oil and onion essential oil were tested for their effects on mycelial
growth and aflatoxin production. The findings of this study revealed the antifungal
efficacy of all the tested essential oils. The extent of inhibition of fungal growth and
aflatoxin production was dependent on the type and concentration of essential oils used.
The complete inhibition of A. flavus growth was observed at 1000 ppm concentrations of
dill essential oil, lemon basil essential oil, coriander essential oil and onion essential oil.
While dill essential oil and lemon basil essential oils showed marked inhibition of
aflatoxin B1 produced by A. flavus at all concentrations tested (500, 750 and 1000 ppm).
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF QUADRUPOLE RAIL LAUNCHER AND TWO-WING ARMATURE ELECTROMAGNETIC LAUNCHER: MAGNETIC AND PERFORMANCE METRICS
Authors: Prasad Gajja , Srichandan Kondamudi
Published: December 2024

This study presents a novel two-wing armature electromagnetic launcher design that aims to overcome the limitations of conventional quadrupole railguns. The proposed TWAEL system exhibits significantly enhanced magnetic field properties, achieving a 23-fold increase in magnetic flux density, an increase in magnetic field intensity, and a 1.6-fold increase in current density compared to the QRL under identical input conditions. Consequently, the TWAEL demonstrates a 6.7-fold greater electromagnetic co-energy storage capacity per unit volume, translating to substantially higher accelerative forces, reaching up to 18,045 N. Simulations validate the TWAEL's superior performance in terms of magnetic field characteristics and energy conversion efficiency, highlighting its potential as an advanced, high-performance electromagnetic propulsion system for various applications.
MICROSCOPICAL EXPLORATION OF POND ASH-INDUCED COMPRESSED INTERLOCKING BRICKS
Authors: Udgata Gaurav , Sethy Kaliprasanna , Tripathy Amaresh , Sahoo Kirtikanta , Biswal Dipti Ranjan
Published: December 2024

Burnt clay bricks are widely used across India and remain one of the most essential materials in building construction. However, the excessive extraction of clay poses a threat to society, as brick kilns largely rely on high-quality clay sourced from agricultural land. To counter this issue this study evaluates the compressive strength and microstructural characteristics of pond ash-induced compressed interlocking bricks made using fly ash, pond ash, quarry dust, and varying amounts of lime and cement. Four different mixes (S1 to S4) were tested for compressive strength after 28 days, with the S2 mix containing 10% lime and no cement achieving the highest strength of 5.48 N/mm². SEM analysis showed a dense microstructure in S2, while S1 exhibited unreacted fly ash and calcium hydroxide, resulting in a lower strength of 3.94 N/mm². XRD results confirmed the presence of calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) gel in S2, responsible for the enhanced strength. EDAX analysis highlighted the highest calcium content in S2, further indicating the extensive pozzolanic reactions leading to better densification. The study confirms that the use of lime alone, in the absence of cement, can result in higher compressive strength through improved microstructural development.
KNOWLEDGE VS PRACTICE IN COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH NURSING: INSIGHTS FROM NURSING OFFICERS & CHOS IN ODISHA
Authors: Pattanayak Anasuya , Sonalika Soumya , Sahoo Debajani , Mishra Alpana , Kumar Sikandar , Pradhan Debasis
Published: December 2024

Mental health care is a greatly underserved aspect of the general well-being, especially in resource-lacking settings. In India, mental healthcare has faced challenges of vast untreated mental disorders within populations. Community mental health care nursing has proven to be a very promising strategy. The objective of the study is to analyze the community mental health services about the curriculum for community mental health nursing. A quantitative research approach has been adapted to accomplish this by using a community-based survey research design. A total of 200 nursing service workers including Nursing Officers & CHO have been selected by following a multistage sampling strategy from four selected districts of Odisha. Demonstrating gradual improvements with experience, practice scores had a mean ± SD and median (IQR) each with a significant p-value of 0.015. It was found that most of the cases (56%) had a good or very good level of knowledge of mental health nursing, but 45.5% had good or very good practice in mental health nursing. The study revealed that the knowledge and the practice of the service gap of mental health were minimal. The majority of participants displayed good knowledge and sound practice. Recommendations by the nursing personnel included in-service education and training programmes to improve their knowledge along with the provision of adequate numbers of staff to manage the cases efficiently.
INVESTIGATION OF THE MANET NETWORK PERFORMANCE CONCERNING DIFFERENT ROUTING PROTOCOLS
Authors: Al-Hilali Aqeel Ali , Abdulmohsin Dalal , Bashar Mustafa , Saber Ali Ali , Diame Hussein Alaa
Published: December 2024

Mobile Ad-Hoc Network is a decentralized organization that operates without a foundation. Due to the Mobile Ad-Hoc Network's self-configurable and simple organizational component, many applications may be run. Because of this, various applications are available. If helpful guidelines are established, Mobile Ad-Hoc Network will become dependable. We shall research the organization's competent steering convention for hypertext transfer protocol traffic. We must reach this conclusion with accuracy since this will be the main focus of our inquiry. Latency and throughput were employed to achieve show research goals. For this work reenactment inquiry, your expectations must be based on the conventions it chose since they performed better on all four perspectives. After analyzing its needs, an organization may improve its operations by choosing better conventions. This may boost an organization's efficiency. This research examined AODV, DSR, and OLSR routing methods. This study used OPNET Modeler 14.5 to enhance ad-hoc network performance.
Upaya Sosialisasi Program Long Term Athlete Development Pada Siswa di Sekolah Bagi Guru Pendidikan Jasmani se-Bandung Raya
Authors: Sumpena Asep , Fajrah ilsya Marisa Noviyanti , Setiyani Riska , Nabilah Alivia , Riansyah Riansyah , Septian Regi Dwi , Agus Herdiansyah
Published: December 2024

Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dengan judul "Upaya Sosialisasi Program Long Term Athlete Development (LTAD) Pada Siswa di Sekolah Bagi Guru Pendidikan Jasmani se-Bandung Raya" dilatarbelakangi oleh ketidakmerataan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang LTAD di kalangan guru pendidikan jasmani. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wadah bagi peserta didik dalam mengembangkan keterampilan gerak serta minat dan bakat di bidang olahraga. Program ini melibatkan kegiatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang diikuti oleh tim PkM dan narasumber, serta pelaksanaan sosialisasi langsung kepada 29 guru pendidikan jasmani dari berbagai tingkat pendidikan. Metode analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil tes awal dan akhir untuk mengukur peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang LTAD. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan guru mengenai tahapan perkembangan, pengembangan keterampilan fisik, konsep holistik, keseimbangan antara aktivitas fisik dan kompetisi, serta pencegahan cedera dan spesialisasi dini. Diharapkan, hasil dari program sosialisasi ini dapat berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kualitas prestasi olahraga siswa di masa depan dan secara keseluruhan mendukung pengembangan olahraga Indonesia.
Efek Sosialisasi Pola Hidup Sehat dan Olahraga Teratur terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman dan Partisipasi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Anggraeni Emayanti , Robi La , Bakar Abu , Kurniadi Agus
Published: December 2024

Masyarakat Luwu Timur menghadapi berbagai permasalahan yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup yaitu wilayah dengan industri pertambangan berskala besar, di mana masyarakatnya memiliki tingkat kesadaran rendah terhadap olahraga dan pola hidup sehat. Masalah ini diperparah oleh keterbatasan infrastruktur, kurangnya sumber daya, serta minimnya tanggung jawab dari berbagai pihak, yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, program pengabdian menawarkan solusi berupa penyuluhan dan edukasi, peningkatan infrastruktur olahraga, pembentukan komunitas gerakan hidup sehat, pengembangan kapasitas mitra dan tenaga kerja, serta pemantauan dan evaluasi secara rutin. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi berbasis komunitas dengan pendekatan interaktif. Hasil program menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya olahraga dan pola hidup sehat, serta meningkatnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam aktivitas fisik. Kesimpulannya, program ini berhasil mendorong perubahan positif pada masyarakat Luwu Timur dengan meningkatkan kesadaran dan kualitas hidup melalui pendekatan yang sistematis dan berkelanjutan.
How Artificial Intelligence Learns: Legal Aspects of Using Data in Machine Learning
Authors: Maccabiani Nadia , Podolska Anna , Szatkowska Ewelina
Published: December 2024

Recalling the debate around data justice in order to highlight which parts of this multifaceted concept have been endowed with legal relevance by EU legislation or initiatives, the paper argues that the EU should implement a more “instrumental” approach to data justice. This perspective emphasizes a stronger focus on the purposes addressed by the deployment of data within AI systems.
Odpowiedzialność partii politycznych za działalność komitetów wyborczych. Ochrona wizerunku osoby w związku z wykonywaniem przez nią zawodu dziennikarza stacji informacyjnej na gruncie kodeksu cywilnego i prawa autorskiego
Authors: Perzyna Marcin
Published: December 2024

W komentowanym wyroku Sąd Najwyższy uznał, że partia polityczna ponosi odpowiedzialność za bezprawne wykorzystanie wizerunku osoby fizycznej przez jej komitet wyborczy, po ustaniu jego działalności. Odpowiedzialność ta wynika z następstwa prawnego partii, jak również jest bezpośrednim skutkiem legitymacji biernej pozwanej partii, będącej następstwem oznaczenia spotu wyborczego mocno eksponowanym szyldem tej partii. W zakresie naruszenia prawa do wizerunku SN uznał, że wizerunek powódki został naruszony równolegle na gruncie prawa autorskiego poprzez brak zgody powódki i brak zajścia przesłanek ograniczających ochronę oraz na gruncie kodeksu cywilnego, ponieważ publikacja spotu wyborczego partii wykorzystująca wizerunek powódki ingerowała w sposób niedozwolony w jej cześć osobistą i zawodową, dobre imię człowieka i dobre imię zawodowe.
Kwalifikacja środków płatniczych jako materiałów urzędowych na gruncie ustawy o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych. Dopuszczalność ochrony prawnoautorskiej w przypadku naruszenia praw autorskich podczas wytwarzania materiałów urzędowych
Authors: Wasilewski Kamil
Published: December 2024

Przedmiotowa glosa wyraża aprobatę dla tez postawionych w wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 26 stycznia 2023 r. wydanym w sprawie II CSKP 566/22. W glosowanym orzeczeniu SN opowiedział się za kwalifikacją środków płatniczych w ramach pojęcia materiałów urzędowych, o którym mowa w art. 4 pkt 2 ustawy o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych bez względu na charakter emisji. Wskazano również na dopuszczalność stosowania ochrony prawnoautorskiej w przypadku naruszenia praw autorskich w toku wytwarzania wytworów niestanowiących przedmiotu prawa autorskiego. Zdaniem autora niniejszej glosy podjęte rozstrzygnięcie odpowiada ratio legis przepisu określającego katalog środków wyłączonych spod ochrony prawnoautorskiej, którym nie jest całkowita swoboda w korzystaniu z nich. Wysoki stopień formalizacji procedury emisji środków płatniczych potwierdza natomiast zasadność uznania ich za materiały urzędowe.
The presence of the Slovak national minority and voting for radical right parties in Poland: An ecological analysis
Authors: Linkowski Radosław
Published: December 2024

The main aim of this study is to analyze the impact of the presence of the Slovak national minority in Poland on voting for radical right parties (RRPs) by the native Polish population. Temporally, this work covers the years 1991–2023. Territorially, the work covers the Podhale region, where the largest number of Slovaks in Poland live. A comparative analysis of cartographic materials was the basic method used in this study. The results presented in this article indicate a positive relationship between the presence of the Slovak national minority and voting by the native Polish population for RRPs: stronger voting by the native Polish population for RRPs was observed when the share of the Slovak minority in a particular locality exceeded 20%.
Valorization of archeotouristic axes in Transylvania given by the Roman roads and hydrographic axes
Authors: Gudea Ioana Irina , Pop Călin Cornel
Published: December 2024

In the last few years, history, culture and all the heritage that remained from the Antiquity has become an important factor in developing a type of tourism on the Romanian territory. This segment of tourism can be common in cities and big poles of development. Roman roads were built based on good geographical strategy. Most Transylvanian roads can be seen along main hydrographic axes crossing the rural part of the region. Based on the quantitative-qualitative method, which is common for tourism valorization, this research investigated specific indicators and sub-indicators. Moreover, one of the main purposes of the article was to highlight the fact that Roman road axes could be included in a sustainable development of archeotourism. In that case, the Hilary du Cross model was used with which each single road along the hydrographic axes was analyzed. Roman roads have long been studied in Romania and Transylvania, but no multidisciplinary research has been carried out that can highlight them in such manner, making them valuable for the culture.
THE SYNTACTIC CONSTRUCTION (Р V PODMETKI (NE) *GODITSYA N3) IN MODERN RUSSIAN SPEECH
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Kolosovskaya Tatiana L.
Published: December 2024

The paper analyzes on the corpus material the comparativeevaluative construction <Р v podmetki (ne) *goditsya N3>, in which P is the
object at the origin of comparison, and N3 is the component to which the object
is compared: my (Р) emu (N3) v podmetki ne godimsya. The attention in the
article is focused on the verb godit’sya, which retains its entire inflectional
paradigm within the construction, up to the participle form (napast’ na
ikhn’yuyu khimicheskuyu kolu, v podmetki ne godyashchuyusya kvasu). The
verb component in the construction can be considered as a slot, which allows
the use of other verbs with the particle nе and with similar semantics (ne
sgodit’sya, ne stat’, ne idti, ne vystupat’, ne katit’). The analysis also revealed
cases of verb omission without changing the general comparative-evaluative
meaning characteristic of the construction in question: vse ostal’noe po
khudozhestvennomu razmakhu v podmetki ne:) Contexts in which there is no
negation with the verb have been found. It can be shifted from the verb to the
first object (ne mnogie godyatsya v podmetki), or the absence of negation forms
a rhetorical question, with a hypothetical answer to which the semantics of
the inferiority of one object before the other is preserved. The analysis of such
constructions is important not only for Russian studies (grammar of speech and
grammar of constructions), but also in the practice of translation and teaching
Russian as a foreign language.
PRAGMATIC RESTRICTIONS
Authors:   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Karasik Vladimir I.
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with pragmatic restrictions treated as limits of
normal communication within certain situations. Violations of such limits result
in communicative failure or switch the communication into a sphere of jokes.
Such restrictions correlate with formal and semantic linguistic norms, they
have a gradual nature and vary from absolute prohibitions to admissible, but
not recommendable communicative actions. Pragmatic restrictions are ethnoculturally bound. They change in time, as new norms emerge and previous rules
function no longer. Several types of pragmatic restrictions may be singled out
in communication: 1) etiquette rules which fix the canons of demonstrating
good will and respect; 2) fundamental norms of behavior which keep the most
important communicative formats, mainly concerning religious prescriptions
and prohibitions; 3) common sense rules in everyday personal communication;
4) ritual automatic adherence to traditional beliefs; 5) politically correct, which
is a reaction to violations of the rights of an oppressed or vulnerable part of the
population; 6) discourse and style norms characterizing situationally defined
norms of communicative behavior.
SMART CAR DOOR LOCK SYSTEMS USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Tseng Wen-Kung , Yang Yue-Xun
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the performance of the smart car door lock system using deep learning. In the era of increasing automation, the advancement of science and technology has made people’s lives more convenient, but it must be convenient and safe at the same time. The method used in this study combined facial recognition and fingerprint recognition as the verification method of the car door lock system. Also the research method is mainly divided into three parts: the application of YOLO face recognition, fingerprint recognition, and the integration of the two recognition methods, which are applied to the car door lock system. The face recognition part used the YOLO convolutional neural network, and one thousand facial images of the three people were used to train the recognition system. The weights were obtained after tens of thousands of training. After adjusting the various parameters, facial recognition could be operated. Fingerprint recognition used an optical fingerprint sensor to store the fingerprints of three people in the memory, and used software to control the signal output of the fingerprint recognition. Lastly, the facial recognition signal and fingerprint recognition signal were integrated with the software. The purpose is to achieve that the car door lock will be opened when the two verification methods are correct at the same time. On the contrary, when any verification method is wrong, the car door lock will still be closed.
THE EVOLUTION OF FEMINIST THOUGHT IN ENGLISH LITERARY TRADITION
Authors: Vyas Nidhi , Gupta Aggarwal Monika
Published: December 2024

This article works on exploring the evolution of feminist thought in English literary tradition. It traces its historical trajectory from early writings to contemporary critiques. On the other hand, the article also explores various types of key developments across the first, second, and third waves of feminism. This is how it highlights the fact how each of these waves contributed to shaping the literary discourse as well as the portrayal of gender roles. The discussion of this study keeps the focus on various prominent texts. Some of these include A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Jane Eyre, and Wide Sargasso Sea. This is how the discussion employs feminist literary criticism and historical contextualisation as the tool for analysis. The Key themes that are discussed include the transformation of female characters, the integration of intersectionality as well as the role of literature in the matter of resisting patriarchal norms. The findings that are gathered from this article showcase the continued relevance of feminist ideologies in modern literature. This is how it addresses various types of evolving challenges including globalization and digitalization. This specific study highlights the importance of feminist criticism in the matter of revealing diverse narratives as well as inspiring social change within and beyond literature.
Komunikasi Ritual Dalam Tradisi Lokal Membaca Lontar (Memaos) Sebagai Media Untuk Melestarikan Budaya Masyarakat Adat Di NTB
Authors: Miharja Dian Lestari , Karyadi Wirasepta , Sutarini Ida Ayu , Paramita Eka Putri
Published: December 2024

The tradition of memaos lontar (reading lontar) in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is a cultural heritage preserved by indigenous communities for generations. This tradition aims to safeguard culture through chanted lontar manuscripts, which contain valuable information about various aspects of life. A significant challenge is the language complexity, which is difficult for those without direct lineage to the manuscript's authors. However, periodic memaos activities provide a solution to this issue while fostering interactions as a form of ritual communication. This perspective highlights that ritual communication plays a role in creating, transforming, and replacing shared culture. A qualitative descriptive study with FGD revealed two main findings: (1) ritual communication in the memaos tradition encompasses dimensions of process, meaning, and communication patterns; and (2) efforts to preserve the tradition include successor regeneration and group communication to enhance interaction among pepaos.
“Deixei de ser eu… deixei a minha essência”: narrativas estudantis sobre performatividades LGBTQIAPN+ e a projeção de atuação profissional de um/a licenciando/a
Authors: Cavalcanti Ricardo Jorge de Sousa , Lima João Pedro Fradique de , Gonzaga Gustavo Matheus Moreira de
Published: December 2024

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Discurso, poder e mudança social: conflitos linguísticos, relações de interlocução e lutas por (re)conhecimento
Authors: Conceição Francisco Gonçalves da , Alves Regysane Botelho Cutrim
Published: December 2024

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Los lenguajes y los conceptos político-educativos: de la modernización nacional a la modernización educativa en México
Authors: Acevedo Amaro Roberto Emmanuel
Published: December 2024

Este artículo tiene el propósito de analizar la articulación de los conceptos de modernización económica y modernización educativa que se gestaron en el periodo 1989-2000 y que son fundamentales para comprender los posicionamientos oficiales de la política educativa mexicana de la década de 1990. Utilizando la metodología de la historia conceptual, se analizan los lenguajes educativos y cómo es que los conceptos fueron resignificados en función de los objetivos nacionales. Se pone especial énfasis en el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo (PND) 1989-1994 y el paulatino incremento en el interés por el concepto de modernización educativa (concepto central tanto para el Acuerdo Nacional para la Modernización de la Educación Básica –ANMEB– como para el PND 1994-2000). Al final de este análisis se explora la modernización educativa como expresión de un fenómeno global llamado educacionalización, el cual adquiere características particulares para el caso mexicano a finales del siglo XX.