bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Nepotism and Knowledge Sharing on the Performance of Academic Staff in Jordan: The Mediating Role of Trust
Authors: Hussein Nisrin Jamal , Jaaffar Amar Hisham
Published: March 2023

The performance of employees is important for all organizations. The literature has focused on this performance in the business organization while few examined it in the educational context. Important variables such as knowledge sharing (KS), nepotism, and trust have not been widely investigated in educational settings in developing countries. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of KS, nepotism, as well as trust on the performance of academic staff (PAS). In addition, the study investigates trust as a mediator in the link between nepotism-KS-PAS. Based on the review of theories and prior studies, the study proposed a positive effect of KS and trust on PAS while the negative effect of nepotism on PAS Trust will mediate these effects. The population of this study is the academic staff in Amman, the capital of Jordan. A total of 332 responses were collected using stratified random sampling. The data was collected via an online questionnaire. The data was analyzed using Smart PLS. The finding showed that KS, and trust affected positively PAS while Nepotism negatively affected PAS. Trust mediated the effect of KS on PAS. Universities have to establish a trusting culture to encourage KS. Nepotism is harmful to the performance of organizations and individuals. Universities have to eliminate the source of nepotism by implementing a fair and justice culture.

 

Received: 31 October 2022 / Accepted: 28 February 2023 / Published: 5 March 2023
Designing Worksheets to Improve Reflective Thinking for Elementary School Students on the Solid Figure Subject
Authors: Syamsuddin Agustan , Idawati . , Haking Hasdah , Tonra Wilda Syam , Syukriani Andi
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the level of validity, practicality and effectiveness of student worksheets on reflective thinking for fifth-grade elementary school students on the Solid Figure subject. This research is development research by applying a 4-D development model with 4 stages, namely define, design, develop and dissemination. The design stage of this student worksheet consists of three parts, namely (1) the introduction consists of a list of competency objectives which contains core competencies, basic competencies, indicators and learning objectives, (2) the core part consists of a description of the material which contains introductory material for studying geometric concepts in each learning activity with a problem solving approach based on reflective thinking, (3) the closing section which contains a collection of practice questions that train students' reflective thinking skills. The instruments were used to collect data with validation sheets, questionnaires and tests of reflective thinking skills in solving mathematics problems involving 105 students of fifth grade, 3 teachers and 3 experts in learning mathematics for elementary students. The data were then analyzed using a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of expert validation of both material aspects, constructs and language aspects fulfill the valid aspects. While data related to responses from students and teachers describe student worksheets fulfilling practical aspects. The results of observations regarding the activities of students and teachers in the learning process using student worksheet of reflective thinking describe a very active learning process. The results of data analysis related to students' reflective thinking skills showed that there was an increase in students' reflective thinking skills with an n-gain index of 0.62 which was in the medium category. This indicates that the student worksheet on reflective thinking (SWRT) is effective in improving students' reflective thinking skills.

 

Received: 8 December 2022 / Accepted: 28 February 2023 / Published: 5 March 2023
Importance of Reflective Practice in the Teaching Profession during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pinos Karina Maribel Castillo , Robles Diana Maribel Armijos , Agila Luis Eduardo Vélez , Velazco Derling José Mendoza , Sánchez Jenny Fabiola González
Published: March 2023

The research aimed to determine the importance of reflective practice in the teaching profession during the COVID-19 pandemic. To obtain the required information, 85 teachers were selected. Teachers from both public and private educational institutions in the city of Azogues, Cañar province. Most of the participants were female and over 40 years of age. The teachers taught their subjects at the General Basic Education level. A demographic analysis was carried out for data collection. A questionnaire was used in which questions were included to determine the degree of application of reflective practice by the educators. The answers were provided based on a Likert scale with 5 response options. The results obtained showed that not all educators apply reflective practice. Teachers who apply reflective practice found it easier to adapt to the needs of students in the context of the pandemic. Difficulties in implementing improvements in pedagogical planning were also recognized.

 

Received: 8 January 2023 / Accepted: 20 February 2023 / Published: 5 March 2023
Development of the Digital Accounting and Its Impact on Financial Performance in Higher Education
Authors: Nurhayati Immas , Azis Azolla Degita , Setiawan Foni Agus , Yulia Iis Anisa , Riani Desmy , Endri Endri
Published: March 2023

The emergence of digital society in industry 4.0 is one of the most visible changes in the XXI century. The creation of digitization has led to significant changes in accounting and financial management as features of an innovative University. This study aims to analyze the development of digital accounting and examine its impact on economic performance in higher education by using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 and the feasibility of the investment using the payback period approach. The development of digital accounting is based on a web 2.0-based ICT system using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method with the waterfall model and applying the latest financial accounting standards. Analysis of the impact of accounting digitization was carried out on 247 educational staff as a population and involved 152 respondents as samples selected using the Slovin formula. Data analysis consisted of descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple regression analysis with an error rate of 5%. The findings showed a positive correlation between financial performance and accounting digitization. Accounting digitization significantly affected financial arrangement with a P-value of 0.000 is smaller than the alpha (α) of 0.05 or sig.T< 0.05, which means significant. The investment feasibility test using the payback period concludes that digital accounting is feasible to implement in higher education. The eligibility criteria based on the results of calculating the rate of return on investment is three years and two months, faster than the required payback period of four years.

 

Received: 18 December 2022 / Accepted: 10 February 2023 / Published: 5 March 2023
Exploring Distributed Leadership Practice in Nigerian Secondary Schools
Authors: Sasere Oluwasola Babatunde , Makhasane Sekitla Daniel
Published: March 2023

A growing body of research on distributed leadership shows that it effectively improves school effectiveness in developed economies. However, due to centralized education systems, the full benefits of distributed school leadership have not been fully appropriated in developing economies. This study investigates the realities of distributed leadership practices as applicable in selected Nigerian secondary schools. Lensed with Distributed Leadership Theory, the study is located in the qualitative strand of the interpretivist paradigm. In a case study research design, a combination of purposeful and snowballing sampling techniques was adopted in selecting twelve participants comprising three school administrators and nine classroom teachers who participated in semi-structured interviews. The results show that distributed leadership is perceived and practised as delegation and distribution of roles by the superordinate to the subordinate in a manner inconsistent with the principles of distributed leadership theory. It was also revealed that teachers with no formal portfolio were assigned leadership responsibilities. Lastly, the findings showed that participants acknowledged the existence of the School Management Team in their school. Still, most are unaware of their roles in school leadership and how they impacted their jobs. Recommendations were made based on the findings.

 

Received: 21 September 2022 / Accepted: 17 February 2022 / Published: 5 March 2023
Unemployment and Innovation in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) during the First Year of COVID-19 Pandemic in Metropolitan Lima, Peru
Authors: Maldonado-Cueva Percy David , Salvador-García Claribel Rosario , Fernández-Bedoya Víctor Hugo
Published: March 2023

Due to the increase in unemployment caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in Metropolitan Lima (Peru), unemployment in 2020 rose to 16.5% (1.3 million unemployed) compared to the previous year. Through innovation, SMEs sought new strategies to continue growing in the highly competitive market, generating labour demand. Therefore, the research question proposed was: How has business innovation favoured the reduction of unemployment in SMEs during the pandemic caused by COVID-19 in Metropolitan Lima? In order to solve this problem, this research developed a qualitative approach using grounded theory. Data was collected by interviewing 17 key subjects, in addition to the observation of 12 businesses between the months of August and October 2021. The results show that the observed businesses that were able to successfully cope with the pandemic had to modify their structure or processes with new sales methods (home delivery), as well as novel promotion and advertising techniques.

 

Received: 25 October 2022 / Accepted: 29 January 2023 / Published: 5 March 2023
Social Justice Ensures Sustainable Development in Vietnam
Authors: Hoan Tran Quoc , Tri Nguyen Minh
Published: March 2023

The issue of social justice is a fundamental issue of each era and has a great topical significance because it is posed together with human existence, associated with dreams and aspirations towards a nice and happy life. After all, the goal of economic growth is to serve people, the subject of development, fairly and progressively. Because "Humans, ultimately mastering their social existence, are also thereby mastering nature, mastering themselves, and becoming a free man" (Marx & Engels, 1995, p.333). It is further confirmed in the United Nations Human Development Report (1995) when it says: "what does development mean without regard to human life?". The purpose of economic development, after all, is only a means to serve human development. It is people who create conditions, seize opportunities, and turn them into a driving force to realize their development goals, which in turn will promote socio-economic development. In the process of international integration, Vietnam has actively implemented policies to achieve social justice and has achieved certain results, contributing to improving the living standards of all people. Certain limitations need to be addressed to realize social justice in all of social life. The article analyzes the viewpoints and practices of implementing social justice in Vietnam, thereby proposing solutions to effectively implement social justice in Vietnam today.

 

Received: 6 December 2022 / Accepted: 25 February 2023 / Published: 5 March 2023
A Positive Discourse Approach to the Arabic Facebook Posts of Two Egyptian Relationship Skills Coaches
Authors: Ibrahim Wesam M. A.
Published: March 2023

Relationship skills coaching is a kind of psychotherapy that helps people to communicate in a healthier way. It helps with personal problems and issues such as, for example: trust, lying, respect, anger-management, communication, conflict, power struggles, abuse, jealousy, romance, intimacy, parenting, in-laws, divorce, loneliness, stress, fear, anxiety, depression, and so on. Currently, relationship skills coaching is becoming a trendy profession in Egypt and many coaches are becoming famous. Many of these coaches communicate with people using their Facebook pages. This paper focuses mainly on a selection of the Facebook posts of two coaches, namely, Howayda Aldemerdash and Waleed Khairy. The study provides a positive discourse analysis (PDA) (Martin, 1995, 2004, 2006) of the selected posts. PDA emphasises the function of discourse construction in motivating change into a better world. The theoretical basis of PDA is Appraisal theory, which focuses on the evaluative resources in discourse and is comprised of three sub-systems: Attitude (people’s feelings and evaluations), Engagement (the voices of the author and texts) and the Graduation system (the different levels and gradability of evaluation). The study provides a significant application of PDA to Arabic discourse and sheds light on the nature of relationship skills coaching in Egypt. The analysis shows that Waleed Khairy deals with issues related to love and trust; whereas Howayda Aldemerdash focuses on the relationship between couples and marital problems. However, both coaches employ the three sub-systems of Appraisal theory to reach out to their followers and construct themselves as authoritative, expert, engaged, and emotional.

 

Received: 19 November 2022 / Accepted: 15 February 2023 / Published: 5 March 2023
Soft Skills of Students in University: How Do Higher Education Institutes Respond to 21st Century Skills Demands?
Authors: Muammar Omar M. , Alhamad Kawla A.
Published: March 2023

The World Economic Forum has recognized soft skills as a global personal quality of the twenty-ﬁrst century within the global economy (Soffel, 2016). Gifted and talented students at universities are not necessarily future leaders who can thrive in the challenging global environment. Because most graduates’ soft skills are primarily developed at universities, higher education institutes are expected to support students’ personal growth, preparing them to fit in the twenty-ﬁrst century’s work context. This study aimed to examine how a subset of 21st-century soft skills are developed in higher education as perceived by gifted students from most health clusters in comparison to other students at academic programs in Saudi Arabia. The researchers investigated students’ perceived mastery level of these skills within a public university across various ability groups, genders, and years of schooling. The collected over four years. Five questionnaires were developed to measure 21st-century soft skills: problem-solving, communication, planning, leading self, and leading others. A total of 834 students from various academic clusters were surveyed: health, science, engineering, and humanities. The findings provided supporting evidence that students’ perception of owning 21st-century soft skills did not fit with university expectations of their mastery level, although these skills had improved slightly throughout students’ university education. Moreover, the findings indicated that there were no significant differences between university students’ perceptions of owning soft skills regarding gender and ability, except in the case of gifted and talented group’s problem-solving ability.

 

Received: 30 December 2022 / Accepted: 25 February 2023 / Published: 5 March 2023
The Knowledge Hearing Impairment Children Have About Common Public Signs
Authors: Ahmad Jamal , Al‑Zboon Eman
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to examine sign recognition in children with hearing impairment ages 6 - 9 years old from Al-Zarqa city in Jordan. Public signs were shown to the children and they were asked to say what the sign represented. Results were that children have difficulty recognizing a sign’s meaning, as reflected in their answers. Results also showed that children can identify iconic signs like a mosque the most, and the index of a skull for danger or symbol such as the letter H to indicate a hospital the least. For signs they did not correctly identify, they viewed the sign as a picture, not a sign that has meaning. The study shows hearing impaired children’s familiarity with signs in public spaces.

 

Received: 15 November 2022 / Accepted: 16 February 2023 / Published: 5 March 2023
Art of Use of Exclusive Language in the Epic of Khing Ju of the Ede People in the Central Highlands, Vietnam
Authors: Hoat Nguyen Minh , Huyen Nguyen Thi Thanh
Published: March 2023

The Ede community in the Central Highlands, Vietnam has created famous epics, such as Dam san, Khing Ju, Xinh Nha, etc. These are oral works of art, the result of the past collective composition process, which is attached to and directly serves different activities in community life. The Ede epic is a literary genre with high integrity, in addition to its literary and linguistic value, it also contains precious documents about culture, history, ideology, and indigenous people. Based on the theory of the art of exaggeration, combining survey, statistics, and classification of sentences using the art of exaggeration in the epic Khing Ju of the Ede people in the Central Highlands, Vietnam, the article provides an overview of the model. exaggerated structural model in the Khing Ju epic, explaining the elements in the model, such as The element is exaggerated; Exaggerated aspect factor; Exaggerated relational factors; Magnifying factor; Magnified enlargement factor. Simultaneous analysis of objects participating in the exaggerated structure, such as people; animals, and plants; some objects in daily life. Thereby clarifying the value of the exaggeration method for the content of the work and expressing the cultural characteristics of the community.

 

Received: 10 January 2023 / Accepted: 25 February 2023 / Published: 5 March 2023
Effectiveness of a Proposed Training Program to Develop Action Research Skills Among Female Mathematics and Science Teachers in Bisha
Authors: Khalil Ibrahim Alhussain , Al-Zahrani Amira Saad , Ahmed Rania Mohamed
Published: March 2023

The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of a proposed training program for developing action research skills among female mathematics and science teachers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study employed a semi-experimental approach with a one-group design and pre- and post-measurement. A sample of 36 female mathematics and science teachers from the Bisha Education Department took part in the training program and then took a test to evaluate their action research skills. The results revealed statistically significant differences in the teachers’ action research skills at the level α ≤ 0.05 between the pre- and post-measurements in favor of the latter. In light of the study results, some recommendations can be made: A culture of action research should be fostered among male and female teachers in general and in mathematics and science teaching specifically; research partnerships should be built to include experts and male and female teachers in general education; male and female teachers should undergo training to develop action research skills.

 

Received: 12 January 2023 / Accepted: 23 February 2023 / Published: 5 March 2023
Professional Translators and Translation Technology
Authors: Kaba Flavia , Gjinali Aida
Published: March 2023

Nowadays we are all aware of the role that technology plays in our private and professional lives, as this has been and continues to be the purpose for which it was created and continues to develop. This article begins with a short analysis of the importance of the use of translation technology in various areas of modern life, focusing on the causes that led to its birth and development. It then describes in general terms the tools offered by this technology, from the translation machine to the computer-assisted translation, explaining what is considered to be the core of CAT known as MT – memory translation. In the last part, the article discusses the pros and cons of professional translators regarding the tools offered by this technology, concluding that on the one hand translators should increasingly insist on using these tools, to be competitive in translation’s process, but on the other hand also the companies that produce these technologies should work more towards the quality of translation as well as the involvement of professional translators in the development projects of these tools. Communication between the two parties should be the next challenge for these companies.

 

Received: 5 January 2023 / Accepted: 28 February 2023 / Published: 5 March 2023
Challenges Facing the Leadership of Ethiopian Higher Learning Institutions in Assuring Quality Education
Authors: Abay Mulugeta M. , Marishane Nylon
Published: March 2023

This article explores the internal and external factors that affect the leaders of Higher learning institutions (HLIs) in their attempt to ensure the quality of education. Higher learning institutions are physical spaces that equip learners with advanced knowledge, skills, and appropriate attitude toward various disciplines and fields. However, the challenge for most developing countries is that their higher education systems lack quality education, which has implications for leadership. Owing to the complex nature of the subject matter under investigation, a mixed-methods research approach was followed in the study, undertaken in four HLIs (two public and two private). The focus on leadership was motivated by a generally agreed view that leadership is the key to ensuring quality education in HLIs. However, according to the study, some internal and external factors challenge the Ethiopian HLI leadership in its effort to provide quality education in this sector. The study has revealed that the quality of higher education and students' abilities is unsatisfactory. Moreover, the study findings show that, among the many factors, inadequate competence of incoming students, low quality of general education (Grades 1–12), the inefficiency of the leadership, unsatisfactory teaching and learning practice, inadequate qualification and competence of instructors and inadequacy of teaching facilities and resources are the main challenges of the HLIs leadership in the task of assuring quality education.

 

Received: 9 January 2023 / Accepted: 28 February 2023 / Published: 5 March 2023
The Drivers of Trust and Individual Performance: Evidence from Young Vietnamese Mobile Banking Users
Authors: Thuy Duong Luu Thi , Thi Uyen Nguyen , Do Binh
Published: March 2023

Individual performance of mobile banking users is a key goal for not only consumers but also the bank in order to maintain customer loyalty and the firm's long-term growth. This is critical, and it should be addressed even more so in the context of developing countries, where the mobile banking is an emerging development. This research aims to uncover the mechanisms that influence individual performance of customers when using mobile banking. To achieve this goal, we used PLS-SEM to examine data from 297 young individual customers who are the most prominent customer group of mobile banking in Vietnam. The results showed that all 4 research hypotheses, including 3 hypotheses about the impact of system quality, information quality, brand equity on trust, and one hypothesis about the effect of customer’s trust on the individual performance are confirmed. The crucial findings and suggestions of this study has extended the current stock of knowledge in mobile banking business and especially brings important guidelines for banking business practitioners in developing countries.

 

Received: 8 December 2022 / Accepted: 28 February 2023 / Published: 5 March 2023
The Role of the Elementary School Teacher in Building the Value System of Students from the Perspective of Pedagogical Supervisors
Authors: Alsahli Khalid Matar S.
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to investigate the role of educators in promoting values and the challenges they face. The research methodology used was a descriptive technique, where a questionnaire was distributed to 460 school supervisors to collect data. The findings revealed that the overall arithmetic mean of the teacher's role in forming students' value systems was 4.71, and it had a significant level of significance. The dimensions included social, ethical, personal, and national values. Additionally, no gender differences were found in any of the study's dimensions. However, statistically significant differences were found in the fourth dimension (national values) in favor of those with more experience. The study recommends conducting further studies using a similar design on other samples to gain new insights. Based on the main results, the study recommends assigning a dedicated first-grade teacher to help students learn social values through extracurricular activities such as volunteering. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of the primary school teacher's enthusiasm in spreading ethical values by including them in the curriculum. In summary, this study highlights the significant role educators play in shaping students' values and the challenges they face. The findings can inform policymakers and educators on strategies to improve the quality of education and promote positive values in students. Future studies can build on these findings to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the role of educators in promoting values.

 

Received: 8 January 2023 / Accepted: 28 February 2023 / Published: 5 March 2023
Case Report: Perceptions of the Bajo Community on Children's Education in Bajo Indah Village, Soropia District, Konawe District
Authors: Karno Edy , Hindaryatingsih Nanik , Halim Muliha , Igo Abdullah , Hasniah . , Piu Rahman , Wibowo Hendri
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine public' perceptions of their children's education in Bajo Indah Village, Soropia District, Konawe Regency. The instruments used in this research for collecting data are interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used in this study used qualitative approaches. The percentage of Bajo people's perceptions of their children having to take the education path shows 90% stating positively that their children are to take the education path and 10% of subjects showing no response to the statement that children must take education. The percentage of subjects believing that their children have the motivation and responsible attitude created by the educational process is 71.4%. Their perception of school facilities and infrastructure in the Bajo Indah village area showed that 62% of the sample responded positively and considered the facilities and infrastructure sufficient, while the other 38% thought they were inadequate. Percentage results for the Bajo community's perceptions of the Bajo Indah Village Environment having a positive effect on children's education showed that 57% of the sample stated positively. In comparison, 43% thought the Bajo Indah Village Environment had an unfavorable effect on children's education. From all the percentage analyses above, the researcher took the research results on the importance of children's education in the Bajo Indah village, resulting in 86% positive and 14% negative perceptions that developed in the perceptions and mindset of the Bajo people.

 

 

Received: 3 January 2023 / Accepted: 28 February 2023 / Published: 5 March 2023
Juridical-Psychological Etudes on the Teaching of Religion in Schools in Albania
Authors: Tokrri Renata , Agaj Desara , Teqja Eva , Bozheku Ersi
Published: March 2023

Religion and politics have consistently gone through a tough relationship. The public debate on religion repeatedly gives the idea of being a "sterile debate", since knowing or coming up with the absolute truth is almost impossible when it comes to religious-civil power-state institutions and religious institutions. Much worse concerns clashes between civilizations and religions worldwide, with bloody conflicts still on the rise nowadays. Hence, the topic on religion must never be underestimated, and yet, never overestimated as well. Precisely, this article conducts a dual-track analysis, on one hand, the possible constitutional admissibility of teaching religion in schools, and on the other, the empirical analysis aimed at collecting data on the opinion of parents, teachers, and school psychologists regarding the inclusion of religion-related subjects in school curricula. The small sample used for semi-structured interviews emerged as having opposing viewpoints about whether or not religion should be incorporated in school curricula. This paper focuses on the topic of religiosity, wrapped up in its own veil of mystery, and it affects the innermost angle of human beings. The relationship with the divine does not allow anyone to touch what is revered just for existing. For these and other reasons, this issue is constantly complex to deal with, but at the same time, it is overrun by hues that modern jurists must grasp and give real value to constitutional principles that keep a democratic society alive, capable of including rather than excluding anyone.

 

Received: 2 January 2023 / Accepted: 01 March 2023 / Published: 5 March 2023
РАЗРАБОТКА МОДЕЛИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ РЕСУРСНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Диана Мамедова Диана Мамедова , Гусейнова Ульвия Гусейнова Ульвия
Published: March 2023

From a practical point of view, one of the objects of valuation activity is the enterprise. Although the enterprise is not included in the list of objects of assessment in terms of theory and legislation, in practice there is a different situation. In fact, this is an approach from a scientific and practical point of view. Because the enterprise unites all objects of assessment. In other words, as a property complex, it consists of land and other real estate, machinery and equipment, intangible assets, etc. Although this is physically or technically the case, it does not meet the requirements of the evaluation procedure. The history of the creation and development of valuation activities in our republic covers a short period. During this period, important work has been done in the direction of the formation of a scientific, methodological, practical and legislative base for the corresponding type of activity. However, this process mainly covered the scope of determining the value of real estate.
Keywords: enterprise, resource potential, digitalization, human resources.
AZƏRBAYCANDA MÜASİR QİYMƏTLİ KAĞIZLAR BAZARININ FORMALAŞMASININ SİYASİ ƏSASLARININ TƏHLİLİ
Authors: Emin Aslanov Emin Aslanov
Published: March 2023

Hər bir cəmiyyətin və ölkənin maliyyə sistemində qiymətli kağızlar bazarı olduqca vacib rol oynayır. İqtisadi subyektlərin maliyyə xidmətlərinə çıxışının təmin edilməsi müasir milli iqtisadiyyatın inkişafı üçün önəmli faktorlardan biridir. Maliyyə resurslarına çıxışın əldə edilməsində qiymətli kağızlar bazarının rolu qaçılmazdır. Qeyd etmək lazımdır ki, Azərbaycanda qiymətli kağızlar bazarının formalaşması və uğurlu fəaliyyəti ölkənin iqtisadiyyatının inkişafı və artımı üçün olduqca vacib olan iqtisadi amillərdən biridir. Azərbaycan qiymətli kağızlar bazarının inkişafını təhlil etdikdə görmək olur ki, başqa ölkələr ilə müqayisədə Azərbaycan qiymətli kağızlar bazarı olduqca cavandır. Buna baxmayaraq qeyd etmək lazımdır ki, ölkəmizdə son illərdə sürətli iqtisadi artım və Azərbaycan Respublikasının prezidenti İlham Əliyev tərəfindən uğurla aparılan struktur islahatlar bu sahənin inkişafı üçün vacib siyasi əsaslar formalaşdırmışdır.
Bundan başqa, iqtisadi diversifikasiya və qeyri-neft sektorunun inkişafı üçün ölkə rəhbərliyi tərəfindən aparılan islahatlar bu sahənin inkişafı istiqamətində bir sıra fundamental əsasları formalaşdırmışdır. Qiymətli kağızlar bazarının formalaşmasının siyasi əsasların təhlil etdikdə qeyd etmək vacibdir ki, Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezident İlham Əliyev 2011-ci ildə “2011-2020-ci illərdə Azərbaycan Respublikasında qiymətli kağızlar bazarının inkişafı” Dövlət Proqramının təsdiq etmişdir ki, bu proqramda bu sahənin inkişafı üçün olduqca vacib rol oynamışdır. Azərbaycanın bu sahədə qarşısında duran əsas məqsədlər bu sahədə bazar iştirakçılarının sayının artırılması, qiymətli kağızlar bazarında likvidliliyi artırmaq və bundan başqa, əməliyyatların icrasında şəffaf və korporativ prinsiplərə əsaslanan dəyərlərin formalaşdırılması durur. Məhz bu istiqamətdə aparılan işlər bu sahədə ciddi inkişaf üçün əsaslar formaşdırmışdır.
Son illərdə sektorun inkişafı istiqamətində aparılan ciddi nəaliyyətlərə bazar haqqında məlumatlılığı artırmaq, sektorun əsas faydalarının bazarın əsas oyunçularına izahı və Bakı Fond Birjasının Listinq Məsləhət Proqramının təqdim edilməsidir. Bu məqalədə Azərbaycanda müasir qiymətli kağızlar bazarının formalaşmasının siyasi əsasları təhlil edilmişdir və Azərbaycanın qiymətli kağızlar bazarının əsas siyasi əsasları müəyyənləşdirilmişdir. Qeyd edilir ki, məhz Prezident İlham Əliyev tərəfindən aparılan iqtisadi islahatlar bu sahənin inkişafında olduqca vacib rol oynamışdır.
Açar sözlər: qiymətli kağızlar bazarı, Azərbaycan, iqtisadi artım, iqtisadi islahatlar.
PRİORİTİES OF STATE REGULATORY POLİCY İN ACHİEVİNG ECONOMİC EFFİCİENCY
Authors: Maharram Babayev Maharram Babayev
Published: March 2023

The formation of market relations implies the removal of economic processes from the subordination of the state. However, this does not mean that the state should be completely removed from economic processes. Thus, the free market is not capable of fully regulating itself independently. The state implements the regulation by implementing economic policies. In our article, these regulatory policies are mainly investigated and analyzed. At the same time, the priority directions of these policies have been determined.
Keywords: market, regulation, economic policy, state.
GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS AND LIFE FORMS OF SPECIES BELONGING TO THE GENUS SORBUS L. IN THE FLORA OF NAKHCHIVAN AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC
Authors: Aynura Gulamova Aynura Gulamova
Published: March 2023

Species included in the genus Sorbus L. are widespread in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere, most often in the subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere. In natural conditions, species belonging to the genus Sorbus L. are found singly or together with other species of trees and shrubs along the edges of forests, in stony and rocky places. They can grow both in sunny places and in the shade. They grow on different soils, humus, clay, limy, rich or poor in acid, stony, sandy slopes, cliffs, thin forests of the second grade. They are cold-resistant and drought-resistant. Wild species included in the genus Sorbus L. are trees and shrubs that grow mainly in high places, stony and rocky, sometimes even on wide open slopes Species belonging to the genus Sorbus L., especially in the first years of development, grow rather quickly and have sufficient stability. All shaped species of the genus Sorbus L. (trees and shrubs) reduce erosion in the soil and increase soil fertility. Species belonging to the genus Sorbus L. are plants of great important for reforestation. The economically valuable genus Sorbus L. is suitable for the climate of Nakhchivan and is widely distributed in the highland areas. According to the conducted researches, 19 species of Sorbus L. have spread in the flora of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. The article provides information on the bioecological characteristics, geographical analysis, classification by habitat types and life forms of Sorbus L. plant species suitable for the flora of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.
Keywords: Sorbus L. species, bioecological features, geographical analysis, areal types, life forms.
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MECHANISMS FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN ECONOMIC COOPERATION OF EASTERN PARTNERSHIP COUNTRIES
Authors: Olha Rudenko Olha Rudenko , Maksym Zhytar Maksym Zhytar , Yevheniy Kodis Yevheniy Kodis , Serhiy Shturkhetskyy Serhiy Shturkhetskyy
Published: March 2023

The article presents the criteria for the effectiveness of the implementation of state management mechanisms in the sphere of economic cooperation of the Eastern Partnership countries. It has been proven that every certain period for the implementation of state administration in the sphere of economic cooperation of the Eastern Partnership countries becomes a rather relevant and necessary mechanism, in accordance with the criteria of effectiveness, namely: relevance - the criterion for assessing the need for mechanisms is the perspective of the implementation of the tasks in the direction of formation and implementation public administration in the sphere of economic cooperation of the Eastern Partnership countries; cost-effectiveness - an indicator of the effectiveness of the mechanisms - when the planned result significantly exceeds the costs for their implementation in the process of public administration in the sphere of economic cooperation of the Eastern Partnership countries; minimization of various types of costs (relevant material, human, monetary and other); effectiveness - the indicator for evaluating the effectiveness of the relevant mechanisms is the determined ratio of the number of used resources (relevant material, evolutionary, human, resource, and others) with the result obtained in the process of formation and implementation of public administration in the sphere of economic cooperation of the Eastern Partnership countries.
Keywords: European Union, European integration, Eastern Partnership, public administration, performance Criteria.
TRANSFORMATION OF COMMUNICATION ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC AUTHORITY BODIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE LATEST CHALLENGES AND THREATS
Authors: Halyna Dzyana Halyna Dzyana , Rostyslav Dzyanyy Rostyslav Dzyanyy
Published: March 2023

The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the transformation of the communicative activity of public authorities in the conditions of the latest challenges and threats with the aim of forming an anti-crisis information comfort zone. It is noted that the feature of modern challenges and threats, which generate uncertainty and erroneous management decisions, is the unreliability of information, and in some cases direct misinformation and ignorance of ways to behave in existing situations. It is emphasized that the task of public authorities in the communication management in crisis conditions consists of tolerance to uncertainty, which forms the ability of authorities to self-regulate in the absence of external and internal guidelines for choice, the impossibility of using ready-made solutions. The basic rules of crisis communications are summarized. It was emphasized that the combination of effective crisis communication and information hygiene and media literacy of society will contribute to the formation of an anti-crisis information comfort zone for every Ukrainian and the state in general. It is noted that the goal of information hygiene is to reduce the negative impact of information on the mental, physical and social well-being of society and to ensure the implementation of conscious management actions by power structures. It has been established that compliance with the rules of information hygiene in the face of the latest challenges and threats will contribute to the creation of one's own conscious information space, help preserve freedom and independence, and form one's own and socially acceptable information comfort zone.
Keywords: transformation, crisis communications, public authorities, challenges and threats, information hygiene, information comfort zone.
MAIN DIRECTIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF THE RECONSTRUCTION PLAN OF UKRAINE
Authors: Maryna Zholobetska Maryna Zholobetska , Anastasiia Kotelenets Anastasiia Kotelenets
Published: March 2023

The recovery plan of Ukraine takes into account the experience of European countries, and also suggests the use of principles, approaches, tools and practices of the European Union. Within the framework of the plan, a list of National programs for achieving key results is defined. The plan envisages the maximum involvement of international partners from all corners of the world. Ukraine's recovery plan has two key dimensions. According to the first, the reconstruction of the country and the reforms should take place in accordance with the best rules and practices of the EU, because the goal of our state is membership in the European Union. The second dimension involves the regional principle, when foreign partners take patronage over different regions of the country, finance and directly participate in the preparation and implementation of reconstruction projects. The recovery plan released by the government is an agreed draft that needs to be refined and detailed. Now the country's government is consolidating the efforts of the public, business associations in partnership with the international community to improve the plan in accordance with the principles of Lugano. Ukraine should become a benchmark for recovery and an example for future generations. Ukraine will be a huge construction and investment platform that can give impetus to the development of European economies.
Keywords: Marshall plan, Lugano principles, EU integration process, revival plan.
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF DIGITAL MANAGEMENT AS A MODERN TREND
Authors: Oksana Lisnichuk Oksana Lisnichuk
Published: March 2023

The article is aimed at exploring theoretical aspects of designing a digital management system as a tool for the inclusion of the country in the global system of division of labor and the international cooperation system. The author has found out that digitalization processes substantially affect the system of global division of labor and create conditions for digital inequality, which requires new approaches to management of organizational systems.
The article considers the possibilities of digital management initially focused on the activation of inclusion of organizational systems in global division of labor and cooperation processes at a new level of managerial efficiency as such an approach.
Keywords: digital management, management, division of labor, cooperation, activation, transformation.
GENESIS OF THE STATE MANAGEMENT OF BUDGET SECURITY
Authors: Svitlana Svirko Svitlana Svirko , Sergii Moshenskyi Sergii Moshenskyi , VitaliyButuzov VitaliyButuzov
Published: March 2023

The article examines the issues of the historical development of state management of budget security. Based on the elaboration of numerous historical, specialized scientific and legal sources, it was established: indirect references to the actual origin of state management of budget security, the lack of a systematic approach to the formation of the indicated scientific and practical direction and its gradual development through the development of the provisions of state finances, state administration and state safety The periodization of the development of state management of budget security is proposed, which includes the following stages: initial-preliminary (VII century BC - 1989), establishment-development (1990 to the present). The presented periodization not only provides an idea of the stages of origin and formation of state management of budget security in Ukraine, but also, focusing on the lack of system and discontinuity of the latter, once again confirms the need for fundamental research in this area. Further study of the historical conditions of the functioning of the scientific and practical direction "state management of budget security" will make it possible to forecast further ways and prospects of its development in the conditions of a changing environment. Key words: state administration, budget security, state finances, state security.
IMPACT OF WAR ON THE EDUCATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Volodymyr Mandragelia Volodymyr Mandragelia
Published: March 2023

The quality of education is one of the most important and key issues of state policy. It directly affects the dynamics of economic and social development of society, and well-being its citizens. Education is closely related to other social institutions of society and is significantly influenced by global trends, challenges and risks. The pandemic that was announced in March 2020 and the bloody aggression of Russia since February 24, 2022 have been the most dangerous for Ukraine in the last three years. Education in Ukraine has had serious problems for a long time. Among them: low social status and motivation of teachers; lack of objective criteria for evaluating the quality of education; disconnection of specialist training from the needs of society, poor supply of educational institutes with the necessary equipment and facilities, educational materials. Shrinking public finances and cruel policy controls have been pushing teachers to do more work for limited reward. Overworked and underpaid teachers have had to master and comply with centrally imposed learning standards. The negative economic situation, Russia's occupation of Crimea and Donbas also affected education. A significant number of teachers were forced to move to other sectors of the economy, to look for work abroad. With the beginning of Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, these issues became even more acute.
Key words: education, teachers, war, learning process, online learning, distance learning, digital skills.
INCREASING THE LEVEL OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINE RECEIVING THE STATUS OF A CANDIDATE FOR EUROPEAN UNION MEMBERSHIP
Authors: Maryna Kanavets Maryna Kanavets , Yuliia Lykhach Yuliia Lykhach
Published: March 2023

European integration is the main foreign policy priority of Ukraine, enshrined in the Basic Law of the State - the Constitution of Ukraine. It began with the acquisition of independence by Ukraine, and will end when a key agreement on joining the European Union will be signed (hereinafter - the EU). Today, political and economic relations between Ukraine and the EU are regulated by the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one part, and the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other part (hereinafter - the Association Agreement), which was signed in 2014 and entered into force in full in 2017.
On June 23, 2022, an event of historic scale took place - the European Council unanimously granted Ukraine the EU candidate status. This decision opens up opportunities for integration into the European political, economic and legal space, provides image, financial and humanitarian advantages, and also confirms the presence of progress in democratic, economic and legal reforms and the readiness of the country for further hard work on their implementation to meet EU standards.
Keywords: civil servant, рrofessional сompetence, association agreement, Center for Adaptation of the Civil Service to the Standards of the European Union, High School of Public Government.