bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEMBANGUN GENERASI SMART DAN BERKARAKTER PADA ANGGOTA KARANG TARUNA DESA SUKOWONO KECAMATAN JAYALOKA MELALUI POLA KOMUNIKASI YANG SANTUN
Authors: Astuti Tri , Muslihah Nur Nisai , Dewi Rusmana
Published: May 2023

Tujuan akhir dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah teredukasinya generasi muda anggota karang taruna dalam memahami pola etika komunikasi yang santun dalam membangun generasi smart dan berkarakter.  Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan selama empat minggu, mulai dari tahap persiapan dan observasi awal sampai tahap evaluasi dan pelaporan.  Bentuk kegiatan berupa penyuluhan dan sosialisasi dengan teknik pelaksanaannya menggunakan metode problem solving , diskusi, tanya jawab,  dan ceramah. Jumlah peserta seluruhnya 36 orang, terdiri dari 27 orang anggota karang taruna dan 9 orang mahasiswa UNPARI yang sedang ber-KKN di desa Sukowono Kecamatan Jayaloka. Setelah Tim PKM melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi, para peserta mulai memahami dan menyadari pentingnya komunikasi santun dalam membangun generasi smart dan berkarakter. Ini ditunjukkan dari antusias dan respons peserta selama mengikuti kegiatan, juga hasil jawaban angket respon yang diberikan Tim PKM. Ada  35.6%  peserta merespon dengan jawaban baik/sesuai dan 52.8% merespon dengan jawaban sangat baik/sangat sesuai. Sementara sisanya sebanyak 11,6% merespon dengan jawaban biasa saja/cukup baik.
PENDAMPINGAN LINKED PRODUK LOKAL MASYARAKAT DAN BUMDES
Authors: Amalia Firda Ayu , Nur Thoufan
Published: May 2023

Desa Petungsewu merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang. Desa Petungsewu adalah desa yang memiliki produk unggulan jeruk dan menjadi penyumbang terbesar produksi jeruk di Jawa Timur. Terdapat beberapa usaha milik yang dikelola oleh masyarakat desa namun usaha rumahan tersebut belum terlink dengan BUMDes yang dimiliki oleh Desa Petungsewu. Selain itu, BUMDes di desa Petungsewu yang aktif beroperasi proporsinya lebih kecil daripada BUMDes yang telah aktif berproduksi. Tidak terlinknya usaha milik rumahan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat dengan BUMDes menjadi salah satu penyebab pertumbuhan ekonomi dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat belum dapat berkembang pesat. Permasalahan pertama yang dikeluhkan oleh mitra kepada tim pengabdi berkaitan dengan belum terlinknya antara usaha milik yang dikelola oleh masyarakat dengan BUMDes yang dimiliki oleh desa. Permasalahan kedua berkaitan dengan masih banyak BUMDes yang belum aktif beroperasi sehingga potensi ekonomi desa Petungsewu belum dapat maksimal dalam menyejahterakan masyarakat. Berdasarkan kedua permasalahan yang dihapai oleh mitra, tim pengabdi memberikan solusi berupa akan melakukan linked atau keterhubungan antara usaha milik yang dikeola oleh masing-masing masyarakat dengan BUMDes untuk memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang pertama. Selanjutnya tim pengabdi akan mengaktifkan kembali BUMDes yang belum aktif beroperasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk megimplementasikan solusi pertama adalah melakukan FGD dengan mengundang beberapa perwakilan pemilik usaha milik, pengelola BUMDes dan perwakilan perangkat desa. Selanjutnya, metode yang akan digunakan oleh tim pengabdi untuk melaksanakan solusi atas permasalahan yang kedua adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pendampingan. Dalam kegiatan tersebut, tim pengabdi mengundang semua pengelola BUMDes, perwakilan DPMD dan perangkat desa.
MENGEMBANGKAN BUDAYA LITERASI DI DESA ANJIR PASAR LAMA KABUPATEN BATOLA KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Murtiningsih Tenny , Istiqamah Istiqamah , Lisnawati Ica
Published: May 2023

Literasi adalah suatu kemampuan individu dalam mengolah dan memahami informasi ketika melakukan kegiatan membaca dan menulis, membangun budaya literasi melalui taman bacaan di Desa Anjir Pasar Lama, Kabupaten Barito Kuala, Kalimantan Selatan. memiliki tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya minat membaca sejak usia dini, selain itu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam membaca dan memahami isi buku. Untuk metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdapat 3 tahapan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan yang pertama yaitu tahapan persiapan berupa persiapan melakukan survey awal pada mitra, tahapan kedua yaitu pemberian materi tentang pentingnya menanamkan gemar membaca buku sejak usia dini, tahapan yang ketiga yaitu evaluasi. Target capaian pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan kesadaran masyakarat mengenai pentingnya budaya literasi dengan menanamkan minat membaca sejak usia dini.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN METAPHORICAL THINKING PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Radiatun Radiatun , Refianti Rani , Purwasi Lucy Asri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan penalaran matematis dalam pembelajaran matematika setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Metaphorical Thinking. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Lubuklinggau yang terdiri dari 215 siswa dan sebagai sampel adalah siswa kelas VIII.3 yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik tes, dimana tes dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas VII SMP N 7 Lubuklinggau dengan pendekatan berpikir metaforis dalam pembelajaran matematika. Setelah dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikan α = 5%, diperoleh thitung sebesar 4,19 dengan ttabel sebesar 1,69 atau thitung ≥ ttabel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Metaphorical Thinking sangat baik digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika. setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Metaphorical Thinking rata-rata nilai post test adalah 71,88 dengan persentase 25% atau 8 siswa yang sangat baik dan 62,5% atau 20 siswa yang sudah baik
KORELASI HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Arini Wahyu
Published: May 2023

This research aims to determine whether there is a significant relationship between learning outcomes and motivation to study science subjects in class VIII students of SMP Negeri 7 Lubuklinggau. The research population was all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 7 Lubuklinggau consisting of 6 classes totaling 163 students and the research sample was class VIII1 students with a total of 27 students. The data analysis technique used in this research is the product moment correlation technique. Based on the results of the study it was found that as many as 20 students answered that their learning motivation was sufficient, and there were 16 students whose learning outcomes were classified as very good. The existence of a relationship between learning motivation and learning outcomes is proven by obtaining an rxy of 0,599 which is greater than rtable at a significant level of 5% = 0,382 So that rxy > rtable is obtained, namely 0,599 > 0,382 which is in the medium category. Then the t test was carried out, and ttable = 2,060 and tcount 3,733 were obtained. tcount > ttable so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows "there is a relationship between learning motivation and science learning outcomes for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 7 Lubuklinggau".
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KOMIK PADA MATERI SEJARAH SEBAGAI ILMU, MITOS, LEGENDA, DONGENG
Authors: Asmara Yeni , Titania Tiara
Published: May 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis komik pada materi sejarah sebagai ilmu, mitor, legenda, dongeng dengan menintegrasikan ceritas rakyat lubuklinggau. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) yang mengacu pada tahapan model 4-D. Bedasarkan analisis data validasi produk dari validator ahli materi memperoleh hasil 0,89 termasuk dalam katogori sedang, ahli media memperoleh persentase hasil 0,67 termasuk dalam kategori sedang, dan  ahli bahasa sebesar 0,75 dengan kriteria sedang. Selanjutnya pada uji kepraktisan yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil rata-rata 4,5 dari siswa dengan kriteria sangat praktis kemudian hasil penilaian dari guru diperoleh rata-rata 4,4 dan termasuk dalam ketgori sangat praktis. Sehingga dari hasil validasi ahli dan uji coba produk, dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul media pembelajaran berbasis komik pada materi sejarah sebagai ilmu, mitor, legenda, dongeng dengan menintegrasikan ceritas rakyat lubuklinggau sangat baik dan disetujui untuk digunakan sebagai bahan ajar.
Energy and cooling performance of carbon-dioxide and hydrofluoroolefins blends as eco-friendly substitutes for R410A in air-conditioning systems
Authors: Bolaji Bukola Olalekan , Bolaji Deborah Olufunke , Amosun Semiu Taiwo
Published: May 2023

Air-conditioning and refrigeration systems are electrical appliances that use a huge amount of energy and contribute indirectly to global warming. Also, R410A which was initially developed as a substitute for ozone-depleting refrigerants in the air-conditioning systems has been phase-out due to its high global warming potential (GWP) and the resulting harmful effect on the climate. In addition to the issue of refrigerant high GWP, energy consumption is a significant issue. The energy efficiency of new refrigerants must then be considered in the search for alternative refrigerants to ensure that they do not lead to an increase in greenhouse gas generation at the power source. Therefore, this paper investigates the energy and cooling performance of four new multi-components and ecologically friendly refrigerant blends that contained carbon dioxide and hydrofluoroolefins in their compositions as substitutes for R410A in air-conditioning systems. Relevant thermodynamic equations and REFPROP software were employed for the computational analysis. The results indicated that the new blends (R445A, R455A, R470B and R470A) exhibited a desirable low compression ratio and high heat transfer for cooling applications. The blends also exhibited low compressor energy input and low specific cooling energy. R455A has an average coefficient of performance (COP) of 24.6% above that of the reference refrigerant (R410A). The cooling capacity per unit volume for R470B, R455A and R470A across a temperature range of 253 to 293 K are higher by 1.3, 6.0, and 12.6%, respectively than that of R410A. Generally, among all the four new substitute blends, the overall assessment revealed R455A as the best replacement for R410A in air-conditioning systems due to its superior performance in terms of its low compression ratio, compressor energy and specific cooling energy. R455A also has the highest COP and relatively high cooling capacity per unit volume.
SINTOMAS DE PERDA URINÁRIA EM MULHERES PRATICANTES DE EXERCÍCIOS FÍSICOS DE ALTO E BAIXO IMPACTO
Authors: Alves Fabrícia De Azevedo , Teodoro da Silva Larissy Fernanda , Jorge Natália De Oliveira , Álvares Silva Patrícia Leite
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Identificar e evidenciar a presença de perda urinária em mulheres praticantes de exercício físico para a associação da presença dos sintomas urinários com o tipo exercício físico realizado. Métodos: Busca ativa em Goiânia e região metropolitana em grupos de mulheres praticantes de corrida de rua e mulheres que frequentem academias. A busca das possíveis participantes foi de forma ativa através do contato direto, via eletrônica, redes sociais e aplicativos multiplataforma de mensagens instantâneas (Whatsapp). Resultados: Neste estudo participaram 88 mulheres que foram divididas em dois grupos. Quanto à presença de perda de urina 45,7% (21) das mulheres que realizam corrida de corrida de rua (GC) referem perda e enquanto no grupo de musculação (GM) a perda foi de 35,7% (15).Nos dois grupos o tipo de perda mais citado foi por esforço. Conclusão: O grupo de praticantes de corrida de rua apresentou maior índice de perda urinária.
INCENTIVADORES RESPIRATÓRIOS NA EXPANSÃO PULMONAR: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Nunes Brenda Geovana do Nascimento , Antunes Larissa De Souza , De Oliveira Ana Cristina Farias
Published: May 2023

A terapia de reexpansão pulmonar é uma abordagem fisioterapêutica que visa aumentar os volumes pulmonares, utilizando técnicas e/ou instrumentos que incentivam o paciente a inspirar profundamente, sendo uma das estratégias a espirometria de incentivo (IS). O IS é um dispositivo mecânico que têm como objetivo expandir as unidades alveolares. Os mesmos fornecem um feedback visual, dando ao paciente uma meta mensurável durante a execução da respiração profunda. Há dois tipos de IS, o espirômetro de incentivo orientado à volume (ISV) e espirômetro de incentivo orientado à fluxo (ISF), ambos são usados para encorajar o paciente a inspirar até a capacidade pulmonar total. Este trabalho objetivou verificar os efeitos do IS na expansão pulmonar, através de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática, por artigos classificados como ensaios clínicos randomizados, estudos transversais, crossovers e casos controle, nas bases de dados PubMed, BVS, Lilacs, Scielo, Scopus, Cochrane Library e PEDro. A amostra inicial foi de 325 estudos, após todos os critérios de busca serem realizados, foram inclusos para a análise 17 artigos. Concluindo que nos artigos que avaliaram o uso do IS, indivíduos que realizaram pós-operatório de cirurgias, o mesmo mostrou ser inconclusivo na expansão pulmonar, nos indivíduos neurológicos, apesar da maioria dos resultados serem positivos, uma análise cautelosa deve ser considerada. Já em indivíduos saudáveis e em outras condições, seu uso mostrou-se eficaz. Dessa forma, apresentando que não há um consenso sobre a eficácia do IS na expansão pulmonar. Porém, mais estudos devem ser realizados.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE FUNÇÃO COGNITIVA E ATIVIDADES MOTORAS GROSSAS DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Cordeiro Camila Gomes , Alves Louise Helena Pereira Carneiro , Ribeiro Mariana Santana , Santos Juliana Nunes , Ferreira Lorena Costa , Camargos Ana Cristina Resende
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Explorar a associação entre a função cognitiva e as atividades motoras grossas de crianças com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA). Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo observacional transversal exploratório com crianças com idade entre 5 a 12 anos que se encontravam em reabilitação. Para rastreio da função cognitiva foi utilizado o Mini-Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM) e para avaliar as atividades motoras grossas foi utilizada as dimensões D e E da Medida de Função Motora Grossa (Gross Motor Function Measure – GMFM-88). Análise de regressão simples foi realizada entre a pontuação total do MEEM e os escores das dimensões D e E do GMFM-88 e o tamanho do efeito (f) foi calculado. Resultados: Foram avaliadas 33 crianças e a pontuação do MEEM foi significativamente associada e capaz de explicar 49% da variabilidade do escore da dimensão D do GMFM (p=0,0001; f=0,96) e 58% da variabilidade do escore da dimensão E do GMFM (p=0,0001; f=1,38). Conclusão: A função cognitiva apresentou forte associação e foi capaz de explicar desfechos de atividades motoras em crianças com TEA entre 5 e 10 anos de idade. Esses achados podem contribuir para o conhecimento de aspectos importantes a serem considerados na avaliação e planejamento terapêutico do processo de reabilitação de crianças com TEA.
ASPECTOS MOTIVACIONAIS EM PRATICANTES DE JUDÔ FAIXA PRETA
Authors: Calabrio Felipe Penido Xavier , Guimarães Lidiane Juvenal
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: investigar os principais fatores motivacionais em praticantes de judô, dos sexos masculino e feminino. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática e utilizou as seguintes bases de dados: LILACS, Scopus e Pubmed. As buscas foram feitas no mês Junho de 2022, sem corte temporal e 7 estudos foram incluídos na síntese qualitativa. Conclusão: Foi possível constatar diferentes direções motivacionais em determinados estudos, alguns deles apontaram para elementos relacionados a motivação intrínseca e outros para motivação extrínseca. Os atletas de elite e não elite demostraram alto nível de motivação, quando comparado com outros esportes o judô demonstrou diferenças relevantes na hierarquia de aspirações entre judocas e outros praticantes de artes marciais.
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS FOR CAPOEIRA-RELATED MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Lima Pedro Olavo de Paula , Camelo Paulo Ricardo Pinto , Maia Laísa Braga , Bezerra Márcio Almeida , Almeida Gabriel Peixoto Leão , Oliveira Rodrigo Ribeiro de
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background: Capoeira has been described as beneficial in several aspects, but one of the possible consequences of its growing popularity is the increased account of musculoskeletal injuries among practitioners. An understanding of Capoeira-related musculoskeletal injuries can help sports physical therapists and other health professionals implement preventive strategies.

Background: Capoeira has been described as beneficial in several aspects, but one of the possible consequences of its growing popularity is the increased account of musculoskeletal injuries among practitioners. An understanding of Capoeira-related musculoskeletal injuries can help sports physical therapists and other health professionals implement preventive strategies. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of Capoeira-related musculoskeletal injuries and to identify possible associated factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with 520 capoeira practitioners. Survey Web links were emailed to capoeira practitioners associated with specialized groups in Brazil. The Survey collected demographic information, training characteristics and history of Capoeira-related musculoskeletal injuries in the past 12 months. The prevalence of Capoeira-related musculoskeletal injuries was analyzed by descriptive statistics and associated factors by logistic regression models. Results: Most capoeira practitioners (n=411, 79.0%) were men, with a mean age of 29.6±7.6 years old and who trained 3 times a week, over 90 minutes per day, for an average of 13 years of practice. The variable that showed association with Capoeira-related musculoskeletal injuries was weekly training frequency (OR=2.26 95%CI 1.38–3.69). Conclusions: The prevalence of injury was 42.9% (n= 223), and the knee was the most affected joint. The training frequency above 3 times per week was associated with Capoeira-related musculoskeletal injuries.
ANAIS DA XX JORNADA ODONTOLÓGICA INTEGRADA DOS ACADÊMICOS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ – XX JOIA UFC
Authors: Científica Comissão
Published: May 2023

A Jornada Odontológica Integrada dos Acadêmicos (JOIA) da Universidade Federal do Ceará é um evento voltado para estudantes e profissionais da Odontologia criado em 2001. Em cada jornada, busca-se a exposição de temas que contribuam para a formação científica dos participantes, por meio de palestras, minicursos e hands on ministrados por especialistas locais e nacionais. Há também espaço para que acadêmicos e pós-graduandos tenham a oportunidade de mostrar sua produção científica através de painéis e fóruns, em diferentes categorias. Na sua vigésima edição, a Jornada ocorreu entre os dias 05 e 7 de outubro de 2022 de maneira presencial no BS Design Corporate Towers. Percebendo os constantes avanços científicos que surgiram na Odontologia nos últimos anos, a temática trazida pelo evento foi “Odontologia Contemporânea: a Interface entre Ciência e Excelência Profissional”. Dessa maneira, em um clima comemorativo devido tratar-se da vigésima edição, a XX JOIA teve toda uma realização especial. Em sua grade científica, a XX JOIA empenhou-se em trazer uma multiplicidade de veículos de disseminação científica, seja por palestras, apresentações de trabalhos, hands ons e, por fim, minicursos. Contou também com a participação de ilustríssimos palestrantes como o Dr. Heitor Cosenza, o Dr. Paulo André Carvalho, a Dra. Theodora Thays, a Dra. Juliana Gondim, o Dr. Ricardo Abreu e a Dra. Jozely Melo. Tal troca de experiências e vivências em consonância com a notória qualidade de nossa programação científica fazem com que a JOIA UFC tenha, durante suas 20 edições, se consolidado orgulhosamente como maior jornada acadêmica do Norte e Nordeste, sendo referência e inspiração para os demais eventos de Odontologia das regiões.
ဂျူဘာငြိမ်းချမ်းရေးသဘောတူစာချုပ်နှင့် ဆူဒန်အကူးအပြောင်း - အာဏာခွဲဝေခြင်းလော သို့တည်းမဟုတ် ဒီမိုကရေစီ တည်ဆောက်ခြင်းလော။
Authors: Saeed Sami A.
Published: May 2023

ဂျူဘာငြိမ်းချမ်းရေးသဘောတူစာချုပ် (Juba Peace Agreement) (JPA) ကို ၂၀၂၀ခုနှစ် အောက်တိုဘာလ ၃ ရက်တွင် ဆူဒန်အစိုးရနှင့် ဆူဒန် တော်လှန်ရေးတပ်ဦး (Sudan Revolutionary Front) (SRF) အမည်ရှိ လက်နက်ကိုင်လှုပ်ရှားမှု အုပ်စုများနှင့် နိုင်ငံရေးအုပ်စုများ ညွန့်ပေါင်းအဖွဲ့တို့ လက်မှတ်ရေးထိုးခဲ့ကြပြီး နှစ်ဘက်တိုက်ခိုက်မှုများ ရပ်ဆိုင်းရေးတစ်စိတ်တစ်ဒေသ အောင်မြင်မှုရရှိခဲ့ပါသည်။ ယုံကြည်မှုတည်ဆောက်ရေးနှင့် နိုင်ငံရေးသဘောတူညီမှု၊ ညှိနှိုင်းဆွေးနွေးမှုတို့ ပေါ်ပေါက်နိုင်သည့် အခြေအနေကောင်းများ ဖန်တီးရေးအတွက်လည်း လမ်းဖွင့်ပေးနိုင်ခဲ့ပါသည်။ ၂၀၁၉ ခုနှစ်တွင်အမျိုးသား ကွန်ဂရက်ပါတီ (National Congress Party) (NCP) ခေါင်းဆောင် သမ္မတ အိုမာအယ်ဘာရှီရ် (Omar al-Bashir) ၏ အာဏာရှင်အစိုးရ ပြုတ်ကျသွားပြီးနောက် ရေရှည်တည်တံ့သော ငြိမ်းချမ်းရေး တည်ဆောက်နိုင်ရန် ယင်းအခြေအနေကောင်းများ လိုအပ်သည်ဟု အသိအမှတ်ပြုကြပါသည်။ JPA တွင် တန်းတူညီမျှမှုရှိရေး၊ ခွဲခြားဆက်ဆံမှု မပြုရေး၊ အရပ်ဘက် ဒီမိုကရေစီနည်းကျ ဖက်ဒရယ်နိုင်ငံတော် တည်ထောင်ရေး၊ ပဋိပက္ခကြောင့် ထိခိုက်သော နယ်မြေဒေသများတွင် တန်းတူရေး အထူးစီမံဆောင်ရွက်ချက် (affirmative action) နှင့် အကူးအပြောင်းကာလ တရားမျှတမှု (transitional justice) အပါအဝင် ဒီမိုကရေစီ မူ အများအပြားကို အလေးအနက် ဖော်ပြထားပါသည်။ ဤစာတမ်းတွင် ကောက်နှုတ်သုံးသပ်သည်မှာ ဒီမိုကရေစီ အကူးအပြောင်း လမ်းကြောင်းပေါ်သို့ ပြန်လည်ရောက်ရှိရေးနှင့် JPA အောင်မြင်မှု ရရှိရေး အစီအမံများ မူဘောင်အတွင်းတွင် ရေရှည်တည်တံ့သော ငြိမ်းချမ်းရေး တည်ဆောက်သည့် လုပ်ငန်းစဉ်နှင့် ဒီမိုကရေစီ အကူးအပြောင်း လုပ်ငန်းစဉ် တို့ကို သီးခြားစီမဟုတ်ဘဲ တစ်ခုနှင့် တစ်ခု ဖြည့်ဘက်ဖြစ်စေလျက် ဆောင်ရွက်ရန် လိုအပ်ပါသည်။ သို့မှသာ လုပ်ငန်းစဉ် နှစ်ရပ်လုံး အောင်မြင်မှုရရှိပါမည်။
Two Homilies of St. Cyril of Alexandria on the Nativity from the Commentary on the Gospel of Luke (Homilies 1–2) According to Manuscripts Damas. 12/19 and Damas. 12/20
Authors: Юлаев Ф.
Published: May 2023

В статье публикуется сирийский перевод двух гомилий на Рождество, входящих в состав «Толкования на Евангелие от Луки» свт. Кирилла Александрийского (CPG 5207). Из них первая издаётся впервые, а вторая переиздана с уточнениями и с использованием большего количества источников. Основой издания являются две рукописи дамасского собрания Damas. 12/19 и Damas. 12/20. Во введении даётся обзор рукописной традиции и прежних изданий «Толкования», сообщаются сведения о новонайденных сирийских рукописях, дополняющих его текст, обсуждается текстология и общее содержание публикуемых гомилий. Издание их сирийского текста сопровождается переводом на русский язык.

The article publishes the Syriac translation of two homily for Christmas, which are part of the «Commentary on the Gospel of Luke» by St. Cyril of Alexandria (CPG 5207). The first of them is published for the first time, and the second is published with clarifications and using more sources. The edition is based on two manuscripts Damas. 12/19 and Damas. 12/20 from the Damas collection. The introduction provides an overview of the manuscript tradition and previous editions of the «Commentary», provides information about the newly found Syriac manuscripts that supplement its text, discusses the textual tradition and the general content of the published homilies. The publication of their Syriac text is accompanied by a translation into Russian.
On the Attention at the Navel and the Search for the Heart’s Place in the Hesychast Tradition
Authors: Неовитос В.
Published: May 2023

Цель настоящей статьи — исследовать, какую роль отводит исихастская традиция сосредоточению внимания на пупе, и какие предостережения в связи с этим она делает, на основании упоминаний об этом в трактатах «Метод священной молитвы и внимания» прп. Симеона Нового Богослова и «Триады в защиту священнобезмолвствующих» свт. Григория Паламы. Для решения этой задачи используется метод сравнительного анализа аскетической терминологии и толкования отцов-исихастов в описании практики борьбы с помыслами при совершении умного делания Иисусовой молитвы. В итоге автор приходит к выводу о том, что молитвенный метод с устремлением внимания на пуп применялся исихастами на завершающем этапе сердечной молитвы перед восхищением ума к духовному созерцанию. Эта практика предназначалась для тех, кто уже имел начальный опыт истинного созерцания и чей ум обрел способность отличать истинное созерцание от ложного. Метод священной молитвы не предназначался для начинающих молитвенников, у которых сердце еще не отверзлось и ум не соединился с сердцем в Иисусовой молитве.

The purpose of this article is to investigate what role the hesychast tradition assigns to focusing attention on the navel and what warnings in this regard it makes, based on the references to this in the treatises «The Method of Sacred Prayer and Attention» St. Symeon the New Theologian and the «Triad in Defense of the Sacred Silent» by St. Gregory Palamas. To solve this problem, the method of comparative analysis of ascetic terminology and interpretation of the hesychast fathers is used in describing the practice of fighting thoughts when performing the clever practice of the Jesus Prayer. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the prayer method with focusing attention on the navel was used by hesychasts at the final stage of heartfelt prayer before the admiration of the mind for spiritual contemplation. This practice was intended for those who had already had the initial experience of true contemplation and whose mind had acquired the ability to distinguish between true contemplation and false. The method of sacred prayer was not intended for novice prayer books, whose heart had not yet been opened and whose mind had not been united with the heart in the Jesus Prayer.
Optimization with a Genetic Algorithm for Multilayer Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Cement Mortar Filled with Expended Perlite
Authors: Ma Chao , Wu Zihao , Xie Shuai , Yang Xin , Si Tiantian , Wu Junyu , Ji Zhijiang , Wang Jing , Guo Chunhong
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Due to the complexity of the design of multilayer electromagnetic (EM) wave absorbing materials, it is difficult to establish the relationship between material parameters (type and filling ratios) and EM properties using traditional trial and error methods. Based on the measured EM parameters within a few materials and Boltzmann mixing theory, a database of EM parameters was thereafter built up. In this study, the genetic algorithm (GA) was used to design the multilayer wave-absorbing cement mortar. In order to verify this method, a multilayer mortar was fabricated and measured. The simulated and measured results are well consistent, which convincingly verifies computer-aided design. In addition, the optimized result expresses that the first layer as a matching layer guides EM waves into the interior of the material, while the other layers as absorption layers attenuate EM waves. The multilayer material may not meet the impedance gradient principle but still exhibits better EM wave absorption performance. The reflection loss (RL) of all optimized three layer sample is below –6.89 dB in the full frequency band and the minimum RL is –26.21 dB. This composite absorbing material and the GA method provide more design ideas for the design of future cement-based wave-absorbing materials and save a lot of time and material cost.
Determination of the grid impedance in power consumption modes with harmonics
Authors: Skamyin Aleksandr , Dobush Vasiliy , Jopri Mohd
Published: May 2023

The paper investigates the harmonic impedance determination of the power supply system of a mining enterprise. This parameter is important when calculating modes with voltage distortions, since the determined parameters of harmonic currents and voltages significantly depend on its value, which allow the most accurate modeling of processes in the presence of distortions in voltage and current. The power supply system of subsurface mining is considered, which is characterized by a significant branching of the electrical network and the presence of powerful nonlinear loads leading to a decrease in the power quality at a production site. The modernization of the mining process, the integration of automated electrical drive systems, renewable energy sources, energy-saving technologies lead to an increase in the energy efficiency of production, but also to a decrease in the power quality, in particular, to an increase in the level of voltage harmonics. The problem of determining the grid harmonic impedance is solved in order to improve the quality of design and operation of power supply systems for mining enterprises, taking into account the peculiarities of their workload in the extraction of solid minerals by underground method. The paper considers the possibility of determining the grid impedance based on the measurement of non-characteristic harmonics generated by a special nonlinear load. A thyristor power controller based on phase regulation of the output voltage is considered as such a load. Simulation computer modeling and experimental studies on a laboratory test bench are used to confirm the proposed method. The recommendations for selecting load parameters and measuring device connection nodes have been developed.
EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU PERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP AKIBAT PENAMBANGAN EMAS TANPA IZIN PADA SATRESKRIM POLRES SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Rosadi Otong , Jailani Abdul Kadir
Published: May 2023

Undang-undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 Pasal 1 tentang mineral dan batubara melarang kegiatan Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (PETI). Namun dalam kenyataannya Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (PETI) banyak terjadi, salah satunya adalah di Kabupaten Sijunjung. Kegiatan dari para penambang yang tidak memiliki izin ini sudah menjadi perkerjaan utama/tetap. Dalam hal tertangkap tangan, maka yang dijerat adalah para pekerja saja tanpa menangkap pemilik modal atau beking yang selalu lepas dari jerat hukum. Komplesitas masalah PETI bukan tanpa jalan keluar. Peneggakan hukum oleh Pihak Kepolisian Kabupaten Sijunjung sangat diperlukan dalam upaya pencegahan kerusakan lingkungan hidup dan memberikan efek jera. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitik. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative sebagai pendekatan utama didukung pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer sebagai data pendukung yang dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan dengan teknik wawancara. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deksriptif kualitatif.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI ELEKTRONIK POLICE 4.0 UNTUK MERESPON SECARA CEPAT TERJADINYA TINDAK PIDANA PADA WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Faniyah Iyah , Maulana Fajar
Published: May 2023

Dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat, maka Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia dalam rangka mewujudkan Kepolisian yang PRESISI (Prediktif, Responsibilitas, dan Transparansi Berkeadilan), merespon dengan cepat dengan mengeluarkan kebijakan penerapan Teknologi Informasi Elektronik Era Police 4.0. Kebijakan ini didasarkan kepada Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tentang Layanan Polisi 110. Dengan adanya Teknologi Informasi Quick Respon, maka Polres Payakumbuh telah berhasil mengungkap sejumlah tindak pidana yang terjadi di Wilayah Hukum Polres Payakumbuh, dari tahun 2020 sampai tahun 2021, serta pengungkapan tersebut terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, Bagaimana penerapan teknologi informasi elektronik Police 4.0. untuk merespon cepat terjadinya tindak pidana pada wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resor Payakumbuh? Kedua, Kendala apa saja yang dihadapi Kepolisian Resor Payakumbuh dalam penerapan teknologi informasi elektronik Police 4.0. untuk merespon cepat terjadinya tindak pidana?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, didukung pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder sebagai data utama dan data primer sebagai data pendukung, yang dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan/studi dokumen dan studi lapangan dengan teknik wawancara. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pembahasan dan analisis diperoleh kesimpulan: Pertama penerapan pelaksanaan sistem informasi polri dalam merespon cepat terjadinya tindak pidana di era Police 4.0 di Wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resor Payakumbuh adalah sangat membantu Sat Reskrim Polres Payakumbuh dalam menyelesaikan perkara tindak pidana yang ada di wilayah hukum Polres Payakumbuh. Dengan sistem informasi, identitas pelaku dapat diketahui dengan cepat, serta memudahkan penyidik/penyidik pembantu dalam mengumpulkan alat bukti agar perkara tersebut dapat ditingkatkan ke proses penyidikan. Kedua, kendala yang dihadapi Kepolisian Resor Payakumbuh dalam penerapan teknologi informasi elektronik Police 4.0. untuk merespon cepat terjadinya tindak pidana yakni keterbatasan personil yang mampu mengoperasionalkan sistem informasi dan keterbatasan jumlah teknologi informasi yang belum sebanding dengan jumlah tindak pidana yang terjadi di wilayah hukum Polres Payakumbuh.
Elastic-plastic problem for a perforated plate under transversal shear
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, MEKHDIEV A. K. , MEKHTIEV R. K.
Published: May 2023

The problem of solving the problem of the transverse shear of a plate along the edges of the holes and weakened by a two-periodic system of rectilinear through cracks with plastic end zones, collinear to the abscissa and ordinate axes of unequal length, is considered. General representations of solutions are constructed that describe a class of problems with a doubly periodic distribution of moments outside circular holes and straight-line cracks with end zones of plastic deformations. Satisfying the boundary conditions, the solution of the problem of the plate shear theory is reduced to two infinite systems of algebraic equations and two singular integral equations. Then each singular integral equation is reduced to a finite system of linear algebraic equations.
On a finding the guaranteed with respect to the cost function solution in the integer programming problem
Authors:   Institute of Control Systems, MAMMADOV K. Sh. , MAMMADOV N. N.
Published: May 2023

In the paper the definitions are given of the guaranteed with respect to the cost function solution and guaranteed suboptimal solution in the integer programming problem. A method for finding a solution is developed that guarantees that the value of the functional is not less than a given number. This method is based on the variation of the coefficients of the functional in some intervals. The essence of this method is that the total income generated by raising and lowering market prices is greater. The calculation experiments based on the proposed method are given
Solvability of boundary-value problem with bounded operator in boundary conditions for fourth-order elliptic operator-differential equation
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, RZAYEV E. S.
Published: May 2023

In the paper, we derive sufficient conditions for well-posed and unique solvability of a boundary-value problem with a bounded operator in the boundary conditions for a class of fourth-order elliptic operator-differential equations. At the same time, we make estimates for the norms of operators of intermediate derivatives closely related to the solvability conditions, which are expressed using the properties of the operator coefficients of the boundary-value problem.
EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY 5-AMINO-3-METHYLISOXAZOLE-4-CARBOHYDRAZIDE AND
5-AMINOISOXAZOLE[5,4-d]PYRIMIDIN-4-ONE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Mączyński Marcin , Regiec Andrzej , Płoszaj Paulina , Kacaniova Miroslawa , Piwowar Agnieszka
Published: May 2023

Searching for new compounds with specific biological activity in relation to various bacterial strains due to the increasing number of bacterial infections and the frequently developing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant problem in healthcare. Based on previous promising research related to the activity of isoxazole-4-carbohydrazide derivatives, we currently examined different substituted isoxazole-4-carbohydrazide derivatives in vitro against a panel of bacterial strains. In this work we evaluated antibacterial activity of 30 derivatives, previously described as mildly antimycobacterial, in 10 bacterial strains (5 Gram-negative (G-) and Gram-postive (G+) bacterias). Based on minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), the mainly MIC50 and MIC90 values, the tested derivatives generally have shown rather weak and mild antibacterial activity. The most active compounds were 3d and 4d, both with methyl substituent in benzene ring. More detailed examination should be continued but this research increased the library of isoxazole derivatives with broad biological activity.
Preparation and characterization of pH-responsive Zein-ZnPc-PDA/HA nanoparticles intended for tumor therapy
Authors: Lu Huixiang , Yang Ming , Tian Xueying , He Xianhui , Lu Yujun , Peng Qianrong
Published: May 2023

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a non-invasive modality where photosensitizer (PS) plays an indispensable role for treating tumors. This study proposes a novel Zein nanoparticle (ZP) encapsulating Zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) that targets tumor through intravenous delivery. The ZPs were prepared by phase separation process. Modification of ZPs were realized through encapsulation of polydopamine (PDA) and hyaluronic acid (HA) in order to maintain photothermal, pH-responsive, and tumor-targeting properties. The physiochemical properties, in vitro release, and in vitro evaluation of photothermal and photodynamic effects were studied. The biosafety was analyzed through cytotoxicity assay using human lung cancer cell line A549 as model. The excellent biosafety and significant anti-tumor effect demonstrated that the novel ZPs can be potential candidates for the alternative treatment of cancer.
Acknowledgement to Reviewers 2022
Authors: Tomczyk Michał
Published: May 2023

We would like to take this opportunity to thank you for the effort and expertise that you contribute to reviewing, without which it would be impossible to maintain the high editorial standards of Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica – Drug Research.
Manual de estrategias comunicativas para cuidadores/as de personas con demencia
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Gay San Martín Joaquín , Garrido Pantillon Diego , Poblete Oliva Loreto , Moscoso Cid Cristian , Rodríguez Mera Pamela , Figueroa Saavedra Carla
Published: May 2023

«El bienestar de las personas con demencia es resultado directo de la calidad de las relaciones que mantienen con quienes les rodean» (Kitwood, 1997).Lo cotidiano de la comunicación puede volver poco evidente la importancia de esta. La persona que evidencia los desafíos de la demencia observará cómo progresivamente la comunicación se deteriora hasta quedar reducida a una mínima expresión. Una comunicación efectiva mejora la calidad de vida del cuidador o cuidadora y la persona a su cuidado. En este libro se encontrarán herramientas prácticas para mejorar la comunicación con personas con demencia y así facilitar la labor de cuidado. La intención es también «cuidar al que cuida», ayudando a la persona con demencia, su familia y cuidadores a conectar con sus deseos, ideas y emociones.
Intergenerational Transmission of Values Through Adages in an Ecuadorian Family
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Albán-Lowry Norma
Published: May 2023

Problem. This study explored the function of adages in intergenerational value transmission in an Ecuadorian family. Drawing on the richness of Hispanic culture, the study documents a method used by parents and grandparents to pass on their wisdom to younger generations. The transmission of values to younger generations has always been of special interest to parents, teachers, and religious educators. While the role of the family in the transmission of values has been researched, the use of adages, long practiced as a traditional parenting method in Ecuadorian families, had not been studied. Method. The ethnographic method, as proposed by Spradley (1979), provided a structured approach to this qualitative research. The process included ethnographic interviews of three generations of women in an Ecuadorian family. A four-level analysis of the data produced extensive data that permitted hypotheses to be tested and confirmed. Findings. The results unveiled the world of adages, confirming research on the sources of adages and their classification. Findings also corroborated previous research on intergenerational value transmission. This study has combined the study of the two fields, while uncovering groundbreaking theory on the effective, traditional parenting method of teaching values through adages. Mothers are portrayed as the main value transmitters in the family, frequently using common adages in teaching moments during early childhood. Some of the values transmitted through adages were: diligence, justice, faith, work, respect, gratitude, love. Based on their new awareness of the effectiveness of adages, the informants made a conscious decision to continue using adages. The granddaughter decided to use them with her children when she becomes a mother. The findings of this study support adages as a useful tool in value transmission to new generations. Therefore, recommendations include (1) a larger study with families of other cities in Ecuador, which might permit generalizations about the use of adages in the intergenerational transmission of values in the whole country; (2) similar studies in other cultures for comparison of data; and (3) the sharing of these findings with clergy and educators to enhance curricula with this important Hispanic tradition.
The Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Teams Using the BcubeTM Process
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Anderson C. Vincent
Published: May 2023

Problem. Cooperative learning is attempted by placing students in group learning situations in which they receive assignments without a structured group or team-formation process. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the BcubeTM process with college students as a method of bringing together individuals of varied backgrounds to form cooperative- learning teams. In addition, the affect of the BcubeTM process on a particular learning outcome was also examined. Method. Sixty-three Andrews University students (undergraduate and graduate) were divided into treatment and control groups. After a pretest was administered, the treatment group was given the BcubeTM process which is a method o f team formation that can be used to support cooperative learning strategies. Then all groups were given a learning task followed by a posttest. The Group Styles Inventory and the Group Development Questionnaire collected information from the 11 groups. Three-way analysis o f covariance, three-way analysis o f variance, t tests, Mann- Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallace tests were used to analyze the influence of the BcubeTM process along with gender and ethnicity on the five treatment groups. Results. The control group scored higher than the treatment group on the post test of the learning module. The treatment group perceived themselves more effective than the control group. The treatment group used a higher level of constructive group styles than the control group. The treatment group was observed displaying more traits of an effective group. Conclusions. The control group used a centralized communication pattern to outperform the treatment group on the learning module. This supports previous research findings that simple task completion uses individual or centralized communication patterns whereas complex tasks lend themselves to a decentralized pattern. The treatment group perceived that their group worked together effectively to generate better solutions than they could individually, solutions that they could “buy into.” This suggests that the BcubeTM preparation favorably impacted the treatment group’s self-perception. The treatment group’s perceived higher level use o f constructive group styles suggests that the BcubeTM emphasis on practicing cooperative strategies to accomplish taskwork had a significant affect. The observers’ ratings and qualitative data concurred that the BcubeTM process is an effective classroom cooperative preparation strategy.
A Study of the Relationship Between Police Stress and Moral Reasoning, Coping Mechanisms, and Selected Demographic Variables
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Burnett Harvey
Published: May 2023

Problem. Past research provides information on stress and its relationship to the law enforcement officer's coping mechanisms. However, there is no research on how the element of moral reasoning relates within the conceptual framework of Police stress and coping. This present study investigated the relationship between police stress and moral reasoning, coping mechanisms, and selected demographic variables among police officers. Method. The subjects for this study were 71 full-time certified law enforcement officers in Berrien, Cass, and Van Buren counties of Michigan. A brief demographic questionnaire was utilized, followed by the Police Stress Survey (PSS), the Defining Issues Test (DIT), and the Coping Response inventory (CRI). Pearson r , Spearman Rho, and ANOVA with post hoc tests analyses were used to analyze the relationship of police stress to moral reasoning, coping mechanisms, age, years of law enforcement experience, years of education, religious affiliation, frequency of church attendance, and community environment in which the officer serves. Results. The present study found that 88% of police subjects considered police stress (administrative/organizational pressure and physical/psychological threats) moderately stressful. The present study also found no significant correlation between police stress and moral reasoning, coping, mechanisms (problem-focused and emotion-focused coping), age, years of law enforcement experience, years of education, religious affiliation, frequency of church attendance, and the community environment in which the officer serves. Conclusions. According to this study, it appears that police stress may not be associated with postconventional thinking, coping mechanisms, age, years of law enforcement experience, years of education, religious affiliation, frequency of church attendance, and type of environment in which the officer serves for law enforcement officers within the Tri-County area. More empirical research is needed to clarify the relationship between police stress, moral reasoning, and coping.