bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does music therapy affect the global cognitive function of patients with dementia? A meta-analysis
Authors: Bian Xiaoyi , Wang Yuanli , Zhao Xiaohu , Zhang Zhihua , Ding Chengbiao
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that music therapy can improve a variety of symptoms of patients with dementia. The impact of music therapy on the global cognition of patients with dementia is controversial now. OBJECTIVE: To explore whether music therapy has an effect on the global cognitive function of patients with dementia. METHODS: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Google Academy and National Knowledge Infrastructure were systematically searched to collect all literature studies published since the establishment of the database until November 2020. All randomized controlled trials that met the criteria of music therapy in the intervention group and standard care in the control group with outcome measures of Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) were included. Analysis was performed using Stata 16.0. RESULTS: The results showed that compared with the control group, the MMSE score in the music therapy group was generally higher (MD = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.07–1.66, P = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: The result of this study differs from those of previous relevant meta-analyses, suggesting that music therapy is likely to improve the global cognitive function of patients with dementia, but more rigorous clinical trials are still needed to provide more sufficient and real evidence.
PENGARUH TOTAL HUTANG TERHADAP RENTABILITAS MODAL SENDIRI PADA PT. ACE HARDWARE INDONESIA, TBK PERIODE TAHUN 2012-2019
Authors: Kusmawati Yeti
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Total hutang terhadap Rentabilitas modal sendiri pada PT. Ace Hardware Indonesia, Tbk Periode Tahun 2012-2019.Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis.Hasil penelitian ini variabel Total hutang diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 461,121 milyar. Variabel Rentabilitas modal sendiri diperoleh nilai rata-rata 9,905%. Total hutang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Rentabilitas modal sendiri dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 4,597 + 0,012X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,924 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan sangat kuat dengan nilai determinasi 85,3%. Uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
PENGARUH PEMAPARAN KOLKHISIN TERHADAP TERBENTUKNYA JUMLAH DNA DAN VIABILITAS Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Thamrin
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratoris. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat pengaruh pemaparan kolkhisin terhadap terbentuknya jumlah DNA dan viabilitas Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Konsentrasi kolkhisin yang digunakan adalah 0 ppm,1ppm, 2 ppm, dan 3 ppm, sedang waktu lama pemaparan tiap kelompok 48 jam, 72 jam, dan 96 jam. Untuk menghitung jumlah sel Saccharomyces cerevisiae baik yang terpapar kolkhisin maupun tidak terpapar dengan menggunakan mikroskop cahaya biasa. Hasilnya jumlah sel Saccharomyces cerevisiae tidak berbeda nyata. Sedangkan untuk melihat adanya pertambahan jumlah DNA dengan menggunakan spektrofotometry UV. Hasilnya pada perendaman 2 ppm dengan lama waktu 48 jam menunjukkan peningkatan terbentuknya jumlah DNA. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini bahwa tidak ada pengaruh lama perendaman terhadap viabilitas sel Saccharomyces cerevisiae dan perendaman sel Saccharomyces cerevisiae menyebabkan terjadinya jumlah DNA bertambah atau juga di sebut terjadi poliploidisasi.
HIV-Infections in Male Youths: Risks Associated with Alcohol Misuse
Authors: Machimana Eugene Gabriel , Nhlanhla Phillip , Machimana Petronella Nondumiso Nompilo , Ekeh Martin Chukwudi
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study was to explore the influence of alcohol misuse in HIV-infection at the Health and Welfare Organisation in South Africa. There is an association between alcohol misuse and HIV transmission. Male youths may lack understanding of the effects of alcohol on their sexual behavior when under the influence of alcohol. This makes male youths vulnerable to HIV infection. Qualitative methodology was used for an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon under investigation. The findings indicate that many male youths are aware of HIV-preventative methods, but their behavior is not always in line with what they know. Therefore, we recommend that male youths should be taught about the risk of HIV infection associated with alcohol misuse in various places such as schools and taverns. HIV/AIDS education should emphasize practical intervention strategies. Condom use should not be neglected in favor of newer preventative strategies such as male circumcision and pre-exposure prophylaxis.
Deep Learning Approach for detecting Covid-19 Face mask using YOLOv4 Algorithm
Authors: Mahurkar Rutuja R. , G. Gadge Naresh
Published: May 2021

The Covid-19 is declared a pandemic all over the world by WHO on 11 March 2020. Various guidelines were issued by WHO for the prevention of coronavirus. One of the guidelines is wearing a face mask. From the various researches, it is proven that wearing a face mask minimizes the risk of virus transmission. Thus, a system is needed which reduces the load on governing body in the accomplishment of Covid-19 laws in crowded public places. A deep learning model using the YOLOv4 object detection algorithm is used for detecting whether people are wearing a mask or not, from images and video streams. In the proposed methodology, CSPDarknet53 is used for extracting facial mask features.
A Study on Assessment System in Higher Educational Institutions in India
Authors: Roy Saumi , Misra Dr. Sheelan
Published: May 2021

Post-independence era in India has witnessed many remarkable changes. The higher education system is one such domain. The growth of higher educational system in India has led it to become third largest in the world. Higher education has as a powerful tool to build a knowledge-based information society of the 21st Century. It becomes prime important to balance both the need and the demand for quality of the higher education. The outcome of the higher education needs to be assessed by verifying the desired level of knowledge skill acquired by the students and hence an important role is played by Assessment system used by HEI. The Paper is an attempt to strive and understand the Assessment criteria and suggestive measure to make it more effective.
A Novel Detection Model and Analysis of Face Mask Detection by Using Machine Learning
Authors: Shambharkar Ms. Karishma B. , Mohod Dr. Sudhir W. , Gotmare A. D.
Published: May 2021

Since March 2020 Coronavirus (COVID-19) has affected the world very badly. As this Coronavirus decease spread mainly from person-to-person. Between people who are in close contact with one another through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs. Studies of this decease proved that wearing a face mask is one of the precautions to reduce the risk of viral infection of this decease. As it can help to prevent from viral transmission, at many public places as well as private places it is compulsory to wear a mask and correctly. Many public service providers are there where customers come to use that services. So, it is not possible to check manually whether customer has worn a mask or not. This technology can overcome this problem. In this paper we propose face mask detection using machine learning which is one of the efficient face mask detectors. The proposed system mainly consists of three steps that are. 1. Image pre-processing 2. Face detection and reading Dimensions 3. Face mask classifier. Our system is capable of detecting face with mask and without mask and it is integrated with webcam or cameras. This system will help to avoid the safety violation and will help to keep the track on safety.
The Foliar Spray Application of Selected Organic Fertilizers and Their Effects on Selected Plants
Authors: Shukla Priya , Jayswal Swati , Patel Roshni , Maitreya Bharat
Published: May 2021

Fertilizers are any organic or inorganic natural or synthetic materials [other than liming materials], which is applied to a soil to provide one or more plant nutrients necessary for plant growth. One of the most extreme conditions that have a detrimental impact on the climate is sandy soil. The use of different organic amendments is a tool for developing sustainable development that is both economically and environmentally viable. The aim of this study is to see how milk tea waste extract, banana peel extract and coconut peat extract affect the growth of coriander and spinach plants when applied as a foliar spray. Different pots for various organic fertilizers were used. In this study we discussed how they affected plant growth and how they improved the biochemical properties of sandy soil. The different concentration (2g, 4g, 6g) of banana peel powder, milk tea waste powder and coconut peat were used in this study. The result showed that the highest plant height, root height, number of leaves and shoot height was found in 4g milk tea waste powder in both plants spinach and coriander compared to other fertilizers and control plant. This observation is suggested that the use of milk tea waste is feasible amendment strategy for improving the growth and soil fertility quality of sediments.
Effect of Different Solutions on Seed Germination and Physiological Changes in Cicer arietinum
Authors: Pandey Sneha , Oza Kalpa , Maitreya Bharat
Published: May 2021

The chickpea is rich source of vitamins, fibers and minerals; it provides variety of health benefits like aiding weight management, improving digestion and lessens the risk of several diseases. The chickpea is high in protein and it is the best way to replace meat in vegetarian and vegan diets. For seed germination of chick pea generally used growth hormones like gibberellic acid (GA), IAA, IBA, salicylic acid and etc, PEG (polyethylene glycol) and control is used for comparison. In present work, the seeds of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) are treated with hormones like gibberellic acid salicylic acid solutions, PEG solution and as stress there is salt stress (NaCl) and citric acid (CA) solutions to see the seeds germination under this circumstances, and seeds also germinated in control (distilled water) condition for comparison in petridish on whatman paper for 10 days after that the germinated seeds (PEG, gibberellic acid and distilled water) transferred to the mud pot with the soil and irrigate with their respective solutions for 20 days and take measurement and weight of plants after every 5 days interval.
A Study on Comparison of Efficiency of Low-Density Polythene (LDPE) Degradation Under Aerobic and Anaerobic Conditions by Microorganisms Isolated from Soil
Authors: Bhattacharya Ranjika Pallab , Gupta Hajra A.S.
Published: May 2021

Plastic has many desirable properties and thus, possesses several varied applications. This has led to a rise in its production and over the years, it has caused plastic pollution. Biodegradation is an affordable and more environment-friendly method compared to the other techniques currently available to eliminate plastic. The aim of this study was to isolate LDPE degrading microbes from soil samples that were collected from 4 different sources in Mumbai and compare their respective LDPE % degradation rates. Isolation of potential plastic degraders was carried out on Bushnell Haas agar that was overlaid with LDPE strips. The final biodegradation rate was calculated by the weight loss reduction method after an incubation period of one month under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. For identification of the bacteria, gram staining and Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization- Time of Flight (MALDI-TOF) Mass Spectroscopy were performed and several colony characteristics were studied. For identification of fungi, Potato Dextrose agar containing chloramphenicol was used as the selective media, and Lacto Phenol Cotton Blue staining was performed. Two facultative anaerobic bacterial isolates, Bacillus sp. and Staphylococcus cohnii ssp. urealyticus with LDPE degradation rates of 9.8% and 5.57% respectively, and a highly aerobic fungus, Aspergillus niger, with a degradation rate of 12.13% were found. Fungi showed the maximum rate of biodegradation. Bacillus species exhibited an almost double degradation capacity as compared to that of Staphylococcus species. To improve the biodegradation capacity, the optimum conditions for microbial growth and enzyme production can be assessed and these findings can be applied commercially on a larger scale.
SEKTOR EKONOMI UNGGULAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Zainuri Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Kabupaten Lombok Tengah berpotensi melakukan akselerasi pertumbuhan ekonomi di masa mendatang seiring dengan hadirnya Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sektor ekonomi unggulan yang dimiliki Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dan membahas keterkaitan sektor ekonomi unggulan tersebut dengan kegiatan pariwisata. Berdasarkan analisis overlay yang memadukan analisis shift share dan analisis location quotient, diperoleh hasil bahwa dari 17 (tujuh belas) sektor ekonomi yang ada, seluruhnya termasuk dalam kategori sektor unggulan sebanyak 9 (sembilan) sektor dan kategori sektor potensial sebanyak 8 (delapan) sektor. Sektor transportasi dan pergudangan serta sektor penyediaan akomodasi dan makan minum yang terkait erat dengan kegiatan pariwisata belum termasuk sektor unggulan sehingga perlu ditingkatkan di masa mendatang. Sektor ekonomi unggulan seperti sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan; sektor industri pengolahan; dan sektor jasa-jasa dapat memanfaatkan hadirnya Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika untuk menambah permintaan (demand). Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengunakan Analisis Tabel Input Output untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antar sektor ekonomi dan mengetahui dampak dari peningkatan suatu sektor ekonomi terhadap kinerja perekonomian secara umum.
Analisis Modal Kerja Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Mukaromah Nur Indah , Mispiyanti Mispiyanti
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman (Studi pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019). Variabel bebas dalam penelitin ini adalah perputaran kas, perputaran piutang dan perputaran persediaan, sedangkan variabel terikat profitabilitas. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 13 perusahaan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data laporan keuangan diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu aplikasi IBM Statistic SPSS version 24. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perputaran kas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, perputaran piutang tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan perputaran persediaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Nilai adjusted R Square sebesar 0,152 yang menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel independen yaitu perputaran kas, perputaran piutang dan perputaran persediaan dapat menjelaskan variabel dependen yaitu profitabilitas sebesar 15,2% dan sisanya 84,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diikutsertakan dalam model.
Pengaruh Consumer Ethnocentrism Tendency, Persepsi Nilai dan Atribut Produk Terhadap Niat Beli dengan Sikap Konsumen sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Chusna Atsnaul , Riptiono Sulis
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Consumer Ethnocentrism Tendency, Persepsi Nilai dan Atribut Produk terhadap Niat Beli dengan Sikap Konsumen sebagai Variabel Intervening. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik Nonprobability sampling adalah teknik pengambilan sampel yang tidak diberi peluang/ kesempatan bagi setiap unsur atau anggota populasi untuk dipilih menjadi sampel.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner, dengan menggunakan Skala Likert 4. Responden dalam penelitian ini mengambil sampel 100masyarakat di Kebumen yang memiliki niat untuk membeli batik Kebumen. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan program SPSS 24.00 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa consumer ethnocentrism tendency, persepsi nilai dan atribut produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap konsumen, consumer ethnocentrism tendency berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat beli namun persepsi nilai, atribut produk dan sikap konsumen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat beli selain itu juga bahwa sikap konsumen tidak dapat memediasi CET, persepsi nilai dan atribut produk terhadap niat beli.Penelitian ini menggunakan metodeanalisis deskriptif dan statistik yang dilakukan uji validitas, ujireliabilitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedestitas, uji normalitas,uji korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji t, dan analisis jalur.
Cómo lograr la reducción de costos mediante el almacenamiento y la distribución: un enfoque logístico
Authors: Barros Paulo Henrique Nunes De , Fonseca Josefa Sônia Pereira da
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo pretende dar a conocer la posibilidad de reducir costes de las empresas con interferencia en la gestión de la cadena de suministro, concretamente en Warehousing and Distribution, a través de la presentación detallada del tema reducción de costes y estudio de caso de los resultados obtenidos por la empresa UPS, elegida por ser la empresa más grande del área logística. El estudio busca responder a la pregunta de cómo obtenemos la reducción de costos a través del almacenamiento y la distribución, desde la perspectiva de la logística. Para ello, se presentará la perspectiva de la logística en la administración de empresas, aclarando los conceptos de gestión y visión de la cadena de suministro, transporte y almacenamiento, recogida y distribución de productos, combinando el caso práctico propuesto con los conceptos de relevancia en el área de Gestión de la Cadena de Suministro (CS). Como resultado, encontramos que es posible lograr la reducción de costes mediante la gestión racional de CS, destacando la importancia de la Logística, sus herramientas y su historia, mostrando los métodos utilizados por UPS en su gestión de CS, para alcanzar niveles internacionales de excelencia en la zona, y resultados por encima de lo esperado, prestando especial atención a cada una de las etapas de gestión: Almacenamiento y Distribución de Productos. El documento concluye que las empresas que pretenden establecerse en el complejo campo de la logística no sólo deben entender todos los eslabones de la cadena de suministro, teniendo como valor el compromiso con el resultado de la calidad, sino también una gestión eficiente del almacenamiento y la distribución, con el uso de herramientas de integración modernas como es el caso de los sistemas ERP, apuntando a su inserción real en el mercado internacional que tiene numerosos atractivos. Con el fin de lograr reducir los costes de la cadena de suministro, es esencial un modelo de negocio basado en la respuesta con la sofisticación financiera que requieren las mejores prácticas, la gestión total y la visión del ciclo de la cadena de suministro, logrando una mayor agilidad y eficacia.
Comment réduire les coûts grâce à l’entreposage et à la distribution: une approche logistique
Authors: Barros Paulo Henrique Nunes De , Fonseca Josefa Sônia Pereira da
Published: May 2021

Le présent travail vise à révéler la possibilité de réduction des coûts des entreprises avec l’interférence dans la gestion de la chaîne d’approvisionnement, en particulier dans le stockage et la distribution, à travers la présentation détaillée du thème de la réduction des coûts et l’étude de cas des résultats obtenus par la société UPS, choisie pour être la plus grande entreprise dans le domaine de la logistique. L’étude cherche à répondre à la question de savoir comment nous réalisons des économies de coûts grâce à l’entreposage et à la distribution, du point de vue de la logistique. Pour cela, la perspective de la logistique en administration des affaires sera présentée, clarifiant les concepts de gestion et de vision de la chaîne d’approvisionnement, de transport et de stockage, de collecte et de distribution des produits, en combinant avec l’étude de cas proposée les concepts de pertinence dans le domaine de la gestion de la chaîne d’approvisionnement (CS). En conséquence, nous avons constaté qu’il est possible de réaliser des économies de coûts grâce à la gestion rationnelle du CS, en soulignant l’importance de la logistique, de ses outils et de son histoire, en montrant les méthodes utilisées par UPS dans sa gestion du CS, pour atteindre des niveaux internationaux de l’excellence dans le domaine, et des résultats supérieurs aux attentes, en accordant une attention particulière à chacune des étapes de gestion: Entreposage et distribution des produits. Le travail conclut que, les entreprises qui ont l’intention de s’implanter dans la branche complexe de la logistique doivent non seulement comprendre tous les maillons de la chaîne d’approvisionnement, ayant pour valeur l’engagement au résultat de qualité, mais aussi une gestion efficace du stockage et de la distribution, avec l’utilisation d’outils d’intégration modernes tels que les systèmes ERP, visant à leur véritable insertion sur le marché international, qui présente de nombreux attraits. Afin de réussir à réduire les coûts de la Chaîne d’approvisionnement, un modèle économique basé sur la réponse avec la sophistication financière requise par les meilleures pratiques, une gestion totale et une vision du cycle de la Chaîne d’approvisionnement est essentiel, permettant une plus grande agilité et efficacité.
Relevância Do PET-CT 18F-Fluordesoxiglicose Para Diagnóstico Precoce De Câncer De Pulmão
Authors: Vieira Laila de Menezes Cardoso , Gomes Alexandre Freire Rocha , Diego Regina Paula Soares
Published: May 2021

O câncer de pulmão é uma das patologias mais comuns no mundo e uma das principais causas de morte. A maioria das pessoas são diagnosticadas de forma tardia e isso prejudica o prognostico do paciente. Ao longo, dos anos novos métodos para auxiliar no diagnóstico de neoplasia pulmonar estão sendo utilizados, como por exemplo o PET-CT com o radiofármaco fluordesoxiglicose. O trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a relevância do PET-CT com 18F-FDG para o diagnóstico de câncer de pulmão. Revisão bibliográfica de pesquisas publicadas entre 2016-2019. De acordo com o material pesquisado, foi possível constatar a importância do PET-CT com o 18F-FDG no diagnóstico de câncer de pulmão. O exame de PET-CT é um método importante, a utilização do 18F-FDG vem contribuindo muito no diagnóstico de neoplasias, sendo útil para o tratamento, estadiamento e verificação de resposta-tratamento de pacientes.
decénio final na biografia de Carvalho Calero (1980-1990)
Authors: Montero Santalha José-Martinho
Published: May 2021

O decénio final da biografia de Ricardo Carvalho Calero estende-se desde o momento da sua jubilação como professor universitário em 1980 até o seu falecimento em 1990. Neste artigo apresenta-se uma perspectiva da sua actividade cultural (nomeadamente das suas publicações) nesse período.
estudos de Ricardo Carvalho Calero sobre Rosalía de Castro: unha achega maxistral
Authors: García Negro María Pilar
Published: May 2021

Ricardo Carvalho Calero aúna na súa personalidade a condición de escritor de creación e a de científico. Ambas as dimensións revélanse óptimas para o tratamento rigoroso e innovador de Rosalía de Castro como grande escritora galega e universal. Ela é tratada como un clásico e como a creadora da literatura galega contemporánea: unha intelectual ao servizo da lingua e da patria galega, cuxo talento artístico e audacia innovadora aprofundan nas máis transcendentes perguntas da condición humana e do sentido da historia. Carvalho Calero é o autor primeiro e primordial en abordar a investigación rigorosa e integral da obra da escritora, labor que callou na súa tese de doutoramento, no discurso de ingreso na Real Academia Galega, na historia da literatura e en centos de colaboracións xornalísticas e discursivas, con particular incidencia no ano 1985, en que se conmemorou o centenario do falecemento de Rosalía de Castro. A dedicación rosaliana de Carvalho Calero é constante ao longo de toda a súa vida. Todo canto se escrebeu sobre a autora con posterioridade á achega de Carvalho Calero parte inequivocamente desta base e deste edificio de hermenéutica rosaliana, que abre o camiño, asemade, a novas perspectivas de abordaxe e interpretación da obra da escritora.
PENDAMPINGAN KADER POSYANDU LANSIA KOTA MALANG
Authors: Lailatul Masruroh Nur
Published: May 2021

Dengan meningkatnya populasi lansia, maka diperlukan penilaian berkala untuk deteksi dini kesehatan lansia dengan penyediaan layanan kesehatan yang terjamin, berkualitas dan terlaksananya pelayanan pada lanjut usia melalui kelompok (posyandu) lanjut usia yang melibatkan semua lintas sektor terkait, swasta dan swadaya masyarakat. Posyandu Rw 09 Kelurahan Pandanwangi berdiri sejak Desember 2018, dengan permasalahan utama adalah rendahnya angka kunjungan lansia ke posyandu lansia dan kurangnya pemahaman lansia akan permasalahan kesehatannya (tingginya angka lansia penderita hipertensi (54,20%), hiperkolesterol (34,20%), serta keluhan lain adalah nyeri sendi (20%) dan TB paru (2,8%). Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan team pengabdian masyarakat adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman lansia dan keluarga tentang berbagai penyakit yang diderita serta bagaimana perawatannya termasuk pentingnya melakukan monitoring kesehatan berkala dengan melakukan kunjungan ke posyandu lansia secara rutin, dan juga dilakukan pelatihan kepada kader kesehatan tentang pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan demontrasi senam lansia. Dengan penyuluhan yang diberikan telah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia dan keluarga tentang penyakit dan pentingnya melakukan kunjungan ke posyandu lansia. Serta dengan kegiatan pendampingan kader posyandu lansia diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan yang diberikan kader kesehatan sehingga juga meningkatkan minat lansia untuk datang ke posyandu lansia.
PENANGANAN COVID 19 MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH BERDASARKAN UU NO.12 TAHUN 2012
Authors: Nugraha Dini , Ratnawaty Latifah
Published: May 2021

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui situasi terhadap siswa/i Sekolah Dasar di dalam pembelajaran daring atau pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi COVID-19. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi dari data dengan teknik dokumentasi yaitu dengan mencari data mengenai hal-hal yang relevan dari berbagai macam informasi. Kriteria artikel dan berita yang dipilih yaitu adanya pembahasan tentang penanganan COVID-19 di area pendidikan di dalam pembelajaran daring di Sekolah Dasar SDN Paseban 01 Jakarta Pusat. Hasil di dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penanganan COVID-19 terhadap pembelajaran daring di Sekolah Dasar SDN Paseban 01 Jakarta Pusat dapat terlaksanakan dengan cukup baik. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari hasil informasi-informasi yang didapat dari pihak sekolah yang menunjukkan bahwa penanganan COVID-19 di area pendidikan dalam pembelajaran daring di Sekolah Dasar dapat terlaksana dengan cukup baik apabila adanya kerja sama antara orang tua, siswa/i dan guru dalam belajar di rumah di masa pandemi COVID-19.
PENERAPAN PERATURAN GUBERNUR BANTEN NOMOR 38 TAHUN 2020 DI DESA SINDANG KARYA KECAMATAN ANYER KABUPATEN SERANG PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Asshidqi Ariq , Purwaningsih Prihatini
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pertama untuk mengetahui bagaimana Penerapan Peraturan Gubernur Banten Nomor 38 Tahun2020 Tentang Penerapan Disiplin Dan Penegakan Hukum Protokol Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019, di masyarakat terutama mengenai pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB). Kedua, untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan aturan yang ditetapkan di lapangan apakah sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah pemerintah buat terkait dengan adanya pembatasan sosial berskala besar. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen interviu, kuesioner, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan aturan hukum terkait peraturan gubernur Banten telah sesuai dilaksanakan didesa yang peneliti teliti, namun masyarakatnya kurang mematuhi himbauan dan peraturan tersebut.
High schoolers for high schoolers as support to students' social-emotional and interpersonal (sei) competences enforcement
Authors: Vučetić Sanja , Dundović Ana
Published: May 2021

It is with great interest that the modern society of today has been discussing the 'society of knowledge' and the 'society of education', putting great emphasis on the professional and educational role of the teacher and environment within the process of a life-long education of students. The project in question was set up to correspond with the idea of the comprehensive curricular reform of the Croatian education system together with the programme 'School for Life', and it aims to encourage and develop social-emotional as well as interpersonal (SEI) competences in students and teachers, taking into consideration that the competences in question have been proven to have a positive effect on students' academic success and skills improvement, as well as on their general development. A secondary goal of the project was to present good practice examples with special attention paid to activities of prevention in a partner-school, with students as mediators. This research was undertaken as a part of the 'High Schoolers for High Schoolers' project, from October 2018 to April 2019, in form of a single visit to both schools, which included interactive workshops previously prepared by schools. The workshops were conducted by students mediators, that is four senior grade students from XV. gimnazija as members of a psychology-group, and five 11th-grade students mediators from Gimnazija Josipa Slavenskog in Čakovec. Forty-five 9th- and 11th-grade students from XV. gimnazija and seventy-five 9th- and 10th-grade students from Gimnazija Josipa Slavenskog participated in the project. A test sample consisted of four students mediators and fortyfive students participants from XV. gimnazija. As for the project evaluation, two short questionnaires were designed, depending on the role of the examinees in the project (student mediator or student participant), with a 5 point Likert scale to be completed at the end of a visit. A descriptive data analysis was conducted using the SPSS 20.0 system, and the process and content evaluation results show a stronger collaboration effect, as well as a stronger satisfaction level in terms of collaboration, in case of students mediators than in case of other students participants, in almost all estimated items. The results support further collaboration of this kind.
The Historian's Responsibility for the Future: Recording Covid-19 for the Next Generation
Authors: Dunn Joe P.
Published: May 2021

This is a thought piece on the roles, responsibilities, and practices of being a historian.  After examples of how a life is lived in historical context, the Covid crisis is employed as the example on how to practice our craft.
Posthuman Archaeologies, Archaeological Posthumanisms
Authors: Cipolla Craig , Crellin Rachel J. , Harris Oliver J.T.
Published: May 2021

This paper maps and builds relations between posthumanism and the field of archaeology, arguing for vital and promising connections between the two. Posthuman insights on post-anthropocentrism, non-human multiplicities, and the minoritarian in the now intersect powerfully with archaeology’s multi-temporal and long-term interests in heterogenous and vibrant assemblages of people, places, and things, particularly the last few decades of ‘decolonial’ re-imaginings of the field. For these reasons, we frame archaeology as the historical science of posthumanism. We demonstrate the discipline’s breadth through three vignettes concerning archaeology’s unique engagements with multiplicities of objects, multiplicities of scales, and multiplicities of people. These examples, we argue, speak to the benefits of becoming posthuman archaeologists and archaeological posthumanists.
Posthumanism and Higher Education - Reimagining Pedagogy, Practice and Research Edited by CA Taylor and A Bayley
Authors: Barr Karen E
Published: May 2021

Not applicable - my paper is a book review
Patterns of Congenital Heart Disease Among Patients Attending in Specialized Hospitals
Authors: Rahman Fatema , Refat Md Nazmul Hassan , Rahman Md Saydur
Published: May 2021

Background: Incidence of congenital heart disease is serious and common conditions that have significant impact on morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs in children and adults. The objective of this paper is socio-demographic characteristics, pattern, risk factors and geographical distribution of Congenital Heart Disease (CHD).

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted throughout the year of 2013 in Dhaka city of Bangladesh. Among the children with confirmed diagnosis of CHD within the age ranging from birth to 18 years, admitted and treated at National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (NICVD) and National Heart Foundation and Research Center (NHFRC) were included.

Result: Out of 168 patients, 64% were living in rural area, 36% were living in urban. The study revealed that 58.9% of male were predominant whereas female was 41.1%. The mean (±SD) age of patients was 4.87(±2.83) years. 71.4% of the children were within 1 to 5 years of age. 36.9% CHD was diagnosed at the age of 1 - 5 years. Finding of the study revealed that there were different types of CHD namely Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) 35.15%, Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) 27.4%, Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) 13.7%, Coarctation of the aorta 4.8% and Tetralogy of Fallots 19%. In urban area, 37.4% patients had VSD while in rural area, 31.1% patients had ASD. This variation of CHD in relation to living place of the patients was statistically important (χ2 4 = 11.62, p=0.024). In female patients, VSD is more than 58%, however in male patients, ASD is more than 36.4%. This variation of CHD according to sex of the patients was statistically vital (χ2 4 = 27.85, p=0.001). Among the mothers, 39.8% utilized Ant-natal Care (ANC) had VSD while 24.0% having VSD did not utilized ANC. This variation was statistically significant (χ2 4 = 8.235, p=0.04). Among the patients, 41.7% were aged 1-5 years who had VSD while 50.0% were aged 6-10 years who had ASD. This variation was statistically important as it showed (χ2 8 = 43.601, p=0.000)

Conclusions: As the most common type of congenital heart diseases are VSD and ASD, the findings of this study will contribute in early detection and proper management of CHD in the contexts to others and thus save lives.

JOPSOM 2020; 39(2): 40-44
Breastfeeding Practices Among Women in a Selected Rural Area
Authors: Asma MN Fahmida , Yesmin Fouzia , Haque Musarrat
Published: May 2021

Background: Breast milk is the only source of nutrition freely available to the newborn from the mother. Breast feeding is the fundamental right of every child. It is the safest, least allergic and best infant feeding method. Absence of breastfeeding significantly increases the risk for a large number of acute and chronic diseases. WHO recommends the practice of exclusive breastfeeding as an essential component of infant nourishment. This present study was conducted to find out the breastfeeding practice among the women of rural areas of Bangladesh.

Methods: This cross-sectional type of descriptive study was carried out from October, 2015 to April, 2016 in Kaliakair Upazila under the district of Gajipur. Seven hundred and eighty mothers having children between 6-24 months’ age group were interviewed. Data were collected by face-to-face interview with the respondents through a pretested semi structured questionnaire. The study place was selected conveniently and the sampling technique was purposive type of non-probability sampling.

Results: The mean age of the respondents was 24 (±4.493) years and the mean age of the children was 16.84 (±5.766) months. The majority (44%) of the respondents belonged to the education level of class VI-X. Most (93.6%) of the respondents were housewives. Around two-third (63.9%) of the mothers were from nuclear families while one-third (36.1%) were from joint families. Majority (55.4%) of the respondents were from middle income group (10,001- 30,000 Tk. monthly income). Among all, 91% had knowledge about the importance of breastfeeding. Most (98.8%) of the mothers breastfed their babies. Among the breastfed mothers, 55.6% practiced exclusive breastfeeding. And colostrum was given by 95.5% mothers. Lack of knowledge and superstition was the main causes not proving colostrum. Breastfeeding was started right after birth by 73.7% mothers while 24.3% started within 5 days. More than half of the mothers continued to breastfeed beyond 16 months. Among the mother without exclusive breastfeeding, 44.4% gave various types of additional food to their babies including powder milk (57%), cow's milk, shuji, water and some other food, the main reason for giving additional food was insufficiency of breast milk (82.2%). Most (90.6%) of the mothers started complimentary feeding between 6-10 months of age.

Conclusion: In depth community based epidemiological studies may be carried out by covering the whole population to explore the situation in detail.

JOPSOM 2020; 39(2): 50-58
Hubungan Profitabilitas dan Return Saham: Arus Kas Operasi sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Sholihah Faizzatus , Prajawati Marentha Ika
Published: May 2021

Investor menanamkan modal pada perusahaan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan pengembalian (return) dari investasinya. Faktor internal yang dapat mempengaruhi return saham salah satunya adalah profitabilitas dan arus kas operasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas (ROA, ROE, NPM)dan arus kas operasi terhadap return saham, serta pengaruh moderasi arus kas operasi pada profitabilitas terhadap return saham. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2015. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Dengan kriteria yang ditentukan diperoleh 11 sampel perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, yang diproksikan dengan ROA, ROE dan NPM secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Secara parsial profitabilitas (ROA,ROE,NPM) dan juga arus kas operasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap return saham.
Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja Rumah Sakit Moedjito dengan Metode Balanced Scorecard dalam Perspektif Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Sa’adah Lailatus , Maksum Moh. Ja’far Sodiq
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kepuasan konsumen/pasien pada instalasi rawat inap dan rawat jalan; mengetahui  retensi konsumen/ pasien pada instalasi rawat inap dan rawat jalan dan; menganalisis adanya hubungan antara lama berobat kembali dengan kepuasan konsumen/pasien pada instalasi rawat inap serta; menganalisis adanya hubungan antara lama berobat kembali dengan kepuasan konsumen/ pasien pada instalasi rawat jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pasien pada instalasi rawat inap dan rawat jalan yang diuraikan dalam enam indikator kepuasan mayoritas mempunyai kepuasan pasien yang baik. Hasil dari pengukuran profitabilitas menunjukkan ada penurunan tingkat keuntungan konsumen kondisi ini kurang baik bagi pengelolaan Rumah sakit. Adanya peningkatan retensi pada instalasi rawat jalan dan IGD sedangkan rawat inap dan penggunaan kamar operasi menurun. Adanya peningkatan akuisisi pada instalasi rawat inap dan  penggunaan kamar operasi sedangkan rawat jalan dan IGD menurun. Hasil dari tabulasi silang dan symetric measure pada rawat inap terdapat nilai korelasi sebesar 0,084 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,331 nilai signifikansi tersebut berada di atas 0,05 maka Ho diterima H1 ditolak hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan antara lama berobat dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap. Sedangkan tabulasi silang dan symetric measure pada rawat jalan terdapat nilai korelasi sebesar 0,122 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,256 nilai signifikansi tersebut berada di atas 0,05 maka Ho diterima H1 ditolak hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan antara lama berobat dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan.
IMPROVING WRITING SKILL OF NARRATIVE TEXT BY USING SHORT VIDEO AT SMA NEGERI 1 SILAU KAHEAN
Authors: Manalu Catri Novita F. , Sitopu Mila Kristi , Silaban Ayu Paulina , Tarigan Natalia Widya Pasca
Published: May 2021

Video technology in ELT has been increasingly used to help students to improve their language skills. Various videos are designed to present ELT materials. This study aims to investigate the use of short videos to improve students’ writing skills of narrative texts at the senior high school. This study is categorized as classroom action research. The data consist of qualitative and quantitative data. The instruments used to attain the qualitative data are observation and documentation, while the quantitative data are collected using writing tests. This study is carried out in two cycles. The use of short videos helps students understand the generic structures of narrative texts. During learning processes, students are asked to analyze the narrative structures from the introductory to the conclusion paragraph. The improvement of students’ narrative texts is made in the second cycle. The students’ writing achievement is 76.25 in the second cycle. The students’ achievement achieves the passing grade. Therefore, the use of short videos is able to improve students’ writing skills of narrative texts at the senior high school.
AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING ACTIVITIES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT SMP PURNAMA JAKARTA
Authors: Safira Yulia Firza , Hadi Muhamad Sofian , Zaitun Zaitun
Published: May 2021

This study was led to know the activities of English teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic at SMP Purnama Jakarta. This study utilized a qualitative descriptive method, while the information assortment methods utilized interviews, observation, and documentation. Interviews were led with an English teacher who teaches at SMP Purnama Jakarta, while polls were given to a few students at SMP Purnama Jakarta. The subjects of this investigation were an English teacher and a few students at SMP Purnama Jakarta. The outcomes show that learning during the pandemic is way different from the regular learning (in-person) that was done before the COVID-19 pandemic. The distinction that can be seen is that the instructional framework, which was initially up in-person, turned out to be totally internet or technology-based by utilizing Google Meet, Google Classrooms, WhatsApp, YouTube, and other applications.
Tratamento ortocirúrgico de paciente portador de deformidade dentofacial classe III: Relato de caso
Authors: Cavalcanti Ana Maria Freitas , Barbosa Lívia Mirelle , Peixoto Sylvia Sampaio , Coelho Carolina Carollayne Clemente Dias , Negreiros Jhony Herick Cavalcanti Nunes , Pinto Priscilla Sarmento , Monteiro João Luiz Gomes Carneiro , Melo Maria Cecília Freire de , Rocha Neto Alipio Miguel da , Rocha Patrícia Mendonça Borba da , Laureano Filho José Rodrigues
Published: May 2021

A deformidade dentofacial é descrita como uma condição em que os ossos maxilares fogem da normalidade, onde a má oclusão existe e a estética facial é afetada. Esta condição acomete cerca de 20% da população mundial e requer um diagnóstico preciso. A cirurgia ortognática em combinação com o tratamento ortodôntico é a terapêutica de escolha para a correção das deformidades dentofaciais, devido a sua alta complexidade faz se necessário uma abordagem multidisciplinar para a realização de manejo terapêutico. Objetiva-se discutir neste artigo sobre o diagnóstico e tratamento das deformidades dentofaciais através de uma revisão de literatura e apresentação de um caso clínico.  No caso reportado a paciente apresentava de deformidade dentofacial classe III e foi submetida ao tratamento ortodôntico e cirurgia ortognática planejada virtualmente com a utilização do software Dolphin 3D. Após o procedimento cirúrgico foi observada uma melhora significativa da harmonia facial e estabilidade oclusal. Tais resultados estão mantidos em acompanhamento pós-operatório por dois anos. O planejamento virtual em cirurgia ortognática vem se tornando cada vez mais importante, permitindo que os cirurgiões simulem múltiplas opções de movimentos maxilares até que os melhores resultados sejam obtidos para o paciente.
A utilização da fotografia como fonte de pesquisa em estudos históricos sobre a enfermagem
Authors: Xavier Maria Lelita , Carvalho Maria Eduarda Braga de , Gonçalves Mayki Bruno dos Santos , Rêgo Alaécio Silva , Sanchez Maritza Consuelo Ortiz , Pimentel Maria Regina Araujo Reicherte , Chrizostimo Miriam Marinho
Published: May 2021

Introdução: o estudo teve como objetivo analisar a produção científica referente à história da Enfermagem tendo como fonte de pesquisa a fotografia. Metodologia: realizou-se a revisão integrativa na literatura cinza e no Portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, onde foram selecionados oito artigos nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE. Resultado: há evidência de que a totalidade dos artigos é de autoria de enfermeiros brasileiros, na temática Segunda Guerra Mundial, em cinco dos oito artigos. Ressalta-se que os autores estão presentes em mais de um desses cinco artigos, em especial, os oriundos do Rio de Janeiro. A abordagem mais frequente encontrada é a sócio-histórica, tendo um ponto em comum, que é a articulação entre a fotografia e outras fontes de estudo, tais como o uso de documentação histórica para ratificar o contexto e o conteúdo da imagem. Conclusão: o uso da fotografia evidenciou a visão que a sociedade tem sobre a Enfermagem, bem como deixou claro que a História da Enfermagem deve ser explorada com novos estudos e integrantes. Para tal, devem-se possuir investimentos para que a pesquisa histórica utilize diferentes fontes, inclusive, o uso da fotografia, pois, assim, haverá o aproveitamento do conhecimento, que é construído por fundamentos, e uma maior exploração possível.
Efeito do treinamento resistido em mulheres com fibromialgia: Um estudo de revisão
Authors: Barbosa Felipe Junio , Lacerda Jaqueline dos Reis Moreira , Cristina-Souza Gislaine , Lopes Filho Brandel José Pacheco , Camilo Bruno de Freitas
Published: May 2021

A fibromialgia é uma síndrome reumática que causa dor musculoesquelética crônica disseminada, por um período maior que três meses, cujos sintomas são dores nos tecidos moles como músculos, tendões ou ligamentos. O objetivo desta revisão foi analisar estudos que avaliaram a influência do treinamento resistido sobre a saúde de mulheres com fibromialgia. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de estudos publicados entre 2016 e 2020. A busca e seleção dos estudos foi realizada a partir dos termos: fibromyalgia OR fibromyalgia syndrome AND women AND adults AND resistance training. As bases de dados utilizadas na busca foram Pubmed, SciELO, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Inicialmente, foram identificados 1.368 artigos. Após a aplicação do filtro (estudos publicados nos últimos 5 anos), 838 artigos apresentaram relevância, sendo que 604 estavam indexados no Pubmed e 234 na BVS. Destes, 813 artigos foram excluídos após a leitura de títulos e resumos e 25 foram selecionados para leitura na íntegra. Desse total, 14 artigos foram excluídos com justificativa e 11 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Constatou-se que o treinamento resistido é um importante método não medicamentoso capaz de atenuar os efeitos da fibromialgia em mulheres adultas, contribuindo para a melhoria da qualidade de vida, saúde física e mental. Deste modo, o treinamento resistido contribuiu para a redução da dor e fadiga, melhora do condicionamento físico, aumento da força e resistência, redução da depressão, melhora do humor e da qualidade de vida nos domínios relacionados aos aspectos físicos, sociais, emocionais, mentais e à vitalidade.