bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepção de médicos sobre a relação médico-paciente no contexto da neonatologia
Authors: Daltro Mônica Ramos , Dos Santos Oliverio Taylla , Guerra Júnior Pedro , Cerqueira Lima Alves Patricia
Published: June 2021

A prática médica contemporânea prioriza a doença em detrimento da complexidade do processo saúde-doença. Na atenção ao recém-nascido (RN), isso não é diferente, entretanto a vulnerabilidade dos sujeitos demanda uma prática de cuidado integral, individualizada e relacional. Objetivo: conhecer como neonatologistas percebem/caracterizam a relação médico paciente no contexto a saúde do recém-nascido.
Theoretical Studies of Forwarder Productivity with Limited Impact on Soils
Authors:   Ukhta State Technical University, Burmistrova Olga N. , Prosuzhih Alexey A. , Khitrov Egor G. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Kunitskaya Olga A. ,   Arctic State Agrotechnological University, Luneva Elena N. ,   Don State Agrarian University
Published: June 2021

Wheeled forest machines currently dominate the logging industry in Russia and in the world. Every year in Russia, the share of machine-made wood harvesting using Scandinavian technology increases, which involves felling trees, delimbing, and bucking them at a swath. Moreover, this technology is used not only for conventional two-machine systems with harvester and forwarder. In some regions of Siberia three-machine systems are gaining popularity. They consist of a feller-buncher, a swath processor, and a forwarder for skidding obtained logs. The issue of increasing the efficiency of forwarders is relevant for the timber industry. Its solving is possible on the basis of a comprehensive assessment of design solutions with the use of modern modeling and process optimization tools at the stage of development design. This approach requires deep theoretical and experimental research and is of great scientific and practical interest. When determining the maximum volume of skidded wood, the following machine limitations are considered: by bearing capacity; by tangential traction force; by the traction of the mover with the soil (tangential traction force should not exceed the traction force of the mover with the driving surface – the soil of the logging site). Besides this, there are recommendations to limit the weight of the skidder with the load, based on the permissible track depth after the first pass of the machine; it is believed that this figure should not exceed 20 cm. This statement is supported by the results of studies of the track development under the cyclic influence of the wheel mover (that is when the forwarder repeatedly passes the same section of the portage). This raises the question of forwarder productivity in the skidding operation with the regard to the track depth limitation. For citation: Burmistrova O.N., Prosuzhih A.A., Khitrov E.G., Kunitskaya O.A., Luneva E.N. Theoretical Studies of Forwarder Productivity with Limited Impact on Soils. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2021, no. 3, pp. 101–116. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-3-101-116
Effect of Technical Aerosil on the Properties of Adhesive Compositions
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Sokolova Ekaterina G. , Rusakov Dmitry S. , Varankina Galina S. , Chubinsky Anatoly N.
Published: June 2021

The main drivers of competition among the products made with the use of adhesive compositions are the toxicity of finished products, the consumption of raw materials and energy resources, the duration of the main technological operations. These drivers can be controlled by using adhesives with different fillings and/or modifications. Adhesives based on phenol-formaldehyde and melamine-urea-formaldehyde resins are used to produce plywood with increased water resistance. Apart from resins, adhesives usually contain hardeners, fillers, and modifiers that affect the properties of the finished product. Technical aerosol is one of the modifiers of synthetic resins with a wide range of action. Aerosil is characterized by three types of interaction: physical adsorption, chemical adsorption (formation of hydrogen bridges by silanol groups), and chemical reactions on the surface layer. The chemical composition of aerosil was analyzed. Technical aluminum fluoride (AlF3) is of particular interest. It can interact with alkali metal fluorides with the formation of complex compounds that improve polymer structuring. The acids that make up aerosil reduce the pH to 2.0–3.5, so they can be catalysts for the curing process of melamine-urea-formaldehyde resins. The effect of technical aerosil on the properties of adhesive systems based on phenol-formaldehyde and melamine-ureaformaldehyde resins has been studied. Viscosity, curing time, and wetting ability of adhesive compositions were determined. The obtained results indicate the possibility of using this modifier in the composition of phenol-formaldehyde and melamine-urea-formaldehyde resins up to 15 pts. wt. The nature of the aerosil action on adhesive compositions was determined using IR spectroscopy. Analysis of the results showed that aerosil promotes deep structure formation of the polymer by increasing the molecular weight of the molecules. These bonds make it possible to form a more structured polymer with bound formaldehyde. Studies of the effect of aerosil on the properties of finished products were carried out. At the same time, an increase in performance indicators was found: the strength of adhesion increases, the toxicity of plywood decreases. The results of experiments on the effect of technical aerosil, taking into account the reduction of bonding time can be applied in the development of technological processes for obtaining plywood of high water resistance. For citation: Sokolova E.G., Rusakov D.S., Varankina G.S., Chubinsky A.N. Effect of Technical Aerosil on the Properties of Adhesive Compositions. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2021, no. 3, pp. 133–144. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-3-133-144
Stepwise Introduction of Dendroflora Species to the Northeastern Part of the Russian Plain (Review)
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Babich Nikolay А. , Zalyvskaya Olga S. , Aleksandrova Yuliya V. , Gayevskiy Nikolay P. , Karbasnikova Elena B. ,   Vologda State Dairy Farming Academy named after V.N. Vereshchagin, Andronova Marina М. ,   Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penal Service of Russia
Published: June 2021

Introduction of economically valuable and ornamental species has long been one of the main methods of increasing the biological diversity of dendroflora. The aim of the research is to develop the theory of stepwise introduction of dendroflora species in the northern direction. The methodological basis of research was the works of experts in the field of forest introduction, including northern specialists, such as F.B. Orlov, P.M. Malakhovets, V.N. Nilov, N.A. Demidova, O.S. Zalyvskaya, E.B. Karbasnikova, M.M. Andronova, etc. The article is mostly theoretical and describes the development of the introduction of tree and shrub species in the harsh conditions of the northeastern part of the Russian Plain. Analysis of the results of scientific and spontaneous introduction allowed us to formulate a working hypothesis on the possibility of implementing a stepwise introduction of dendroflora valuable species due to the special microclimate formed in cities with a higher level of temperature regime compared to the periphery. It is assumed that the thermal resource of heat islands should be enough for successful acclimatization of cultivars, promotion of their seed offspring to suburban conditions with subsequent naturalization. Statements covering the main aspects of stepwise introduction development have been formulated based on long-term research. These are the beginning of the first stage of acclimatization, factors influencing the duration of the introduction stage, priority material for processing the basic principles of stepwise introduction, limiting factors of the northern border of the introduction range, compliance of the conditions of heat islands with the conditions of the northern part of the previous introduction stage. Practical implementation of these statements will increase the efficiency of acclimatization tests of introduced plant species. A table of the acclimatization success and naturalization of dendroflora species, taking into account different stages of ontogenesis, was proposed in order to objectively evaluate the results of experiments. Synthesis of conclusions and recommendations contributes to targeted plant adaptation measures and the formation of reliable predictions of their naturalization. For citation: Babich N.А., Karbasnikova Е.B., Andronova М.М., Zalyvskaya О.S., Aleksandrova Yu.V., Gayevskiy N.P. Stepwise Introduction of Dendroflora Species to the Northeastern Part of the Russian Plain (Review). Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2021, no. 3, pp. 73–85. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-3-73-85
SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGES IN UZBEKISTAN IN 2017-2021 (ON THE EXAMPLE OF JIZZAKH REGION)
Authors:   Basic doctoral student of Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute (Jizzakh, Uzbekistan), Begimkulov Jurabek
Published: June 2021

This article analyzes the results of socio-economic reforms in Uzbekistan in 2017-2021. Jizzakh region, which has a huge economic and investment potential in the center of the country, was selected as the object of study. This article analyzes the results of socio-economic reforms in Uzbekistan in 2017- 2020 years on the example of Jizzakh region.
THE ROLE OF EMBROIDERY AND HOME WORK IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Independent Researcher Navoi State Pedagogical Institute Navoi, Uzbekistan, Rakhmatova Nilufar Mustaqimovna
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the creation of favorable economic and social conditions for the revival of forgotten traditional handicrafts in Uzbekistan in recent years and the future development of its surviving varieties. In the Soviet era, domestic labor was initially opposed for political and ideological reasons, but later, under the notion of “self-employment,” domestic production was not strongly opposed, but not enough attention was paid to its development.
SYSTEMS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICAL EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors:   Teacher, ", Abdusamatov Alisher Sobirovich ,   Department Of Primary Education",   , Termez State University, Ibragimova Khurshida ,   Student, Termez State University
Published: June 2021

The article discusses mathematical literacy in the framework of international assessment studies PISA, TIMSS and STEAM. In this direction, great importance is attached to the expansion of students’ worldview, the development of consciousness and logical thinking, the formation of basic competencies and the work being done in this area.
LINGUOCULTURAL ANALYSIS OF ANTHROPONYMS IN ENGLISH EPICS
Authors:   Master Student, Faculty Of English Philology, Termiz State University, Vakhobova Feruza Mansurovna
Published: June 2021

The article studies English anthroponyms taken from middle age epics from linguocultural viewpoint. To analyze ancient English names with the support of two directions like linguistics and culture. we will attempt to present the anthroponym as an object of linguocultural analysis. Using the method of descriptive-analytical description, one can consider both some functions of anthroponyms and the conditions for their implementation in the context of specifically taken oral creativity of the people like epics.
LINGUOCOGNITIVE ANALYSIS OF THE VERBS OF BEHAVIOR EXPRESSING HUMAN PERSONALITY (BEHAVIOR) (ON THE BASIS OF UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES MATERIALS)
Authors:   Teacher, Department Of “Translation Theory And Practice”, Tashkent State University Of Uzbek Language And Literature Named After Alisher Navoi Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khursanov Nurislom Iskandarovich
Published: June 2021

Since cognitive science has been one of the most controversial topics in humanitarian sciences that also deals with linguistic sciences, the author of the article below intends to touch upon the topic related to the linguo-cognitive analysis of behavior verbs existing in human personality (behavior) on the basis of Uzbek and English languages materials. It should be noted that the linguistic function of these verbs play an important role on everyday conversation as well as on the literary dialogues that gives an overview, whole/partially, about a speaker, their status quo, personality and behavior.
METHODS OF TRANSMISSION OF THE SEMANTICS OF RUSSIAN PERFECT VERBS INTO THE UZBEK LANGUAGE
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Navoi State Pedagogical Institute,, Ruzieva Zilola Mustafaevna
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the semantics of the verb form in the Russian language, in particular, the perfect form of the verb. Methods of transferring the semantic content of perfect verbs into the Uzbek language are presented in detail and illustrated with examples from the texts of fiction.
ON THE FORMATION OF OIL AND GAS TERMS IN CHINESE BY THE COMPOSITION METHOD
Authors:   Teacher, Department Of “Chinese Philology”, Faculty Of “Chinese Studies”, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Nizomiddinova Madina Farkhod Kizi
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, the development of language is associated with the formation of different spheres. In particular, the lexical layer of the Chinese oil and gas industry is evolving in accordance with the rules of language development. In this article, one of the methods of making oil and gas terms is the compositional (syntactic) method, its features.
UZBEK KINSHIP WORDS AND THEIR TRANSLATION INTO URDU LANGUAGE
Authors:   PhD Student, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Umarova Mohira Azim qizi
Published: June 2021

There has been a great deal of research on kinship in translation and linguistics. Linguoculturologically, etymologically, it has been studied in relation to the words of reference. This article is also about words related to kinship and their translations into Urdu. It describes the methods used by the Pakistani translator in translating these words, and the advantages and disadvantages of the translation. In this article, the words kinship is studied more as a unit of reference.
Open-source smartphone app and tools for measuring, quantifying, and visualizing technology use
Authors: Geyer Kristoffer , Ellis David A. , Shaw Heather , Davidson Brittany I.
Published: June 2021

Psychological science has spent many years attempting to understand the impact of new technology on people and society. However, the frequent use of self-report methods to quantify patterns of usage struggle to capture subtle nuances of human–computer interaction. This has become particularly problematic for devices like smartphones that are used frequently and for a variety of purposes. While commercial apps can provide an element of objectivity, these are ‘closed’ and cannot be adapted to deliver a researcher-focused ‘open’ platform that allows for straightforward replication. Therefore, we have developed an Android app that provides accurate, highly detailed, and customizable accounts of smartphone usage without compromising participants’ privacy. Further recommendations and code are provided to assist with data analysis. All source code, materials, and data are freely available (see links in supplementary materials section).
About new perception of A. S. Pushkin`s poem “Poltava”
Authors: Bogdanova Olga V.
Published: June 2021

The paper provides a new interpretation of A. S. Pushkin’s poem “Poltava” offering a broader view of its idea. Whereas, according to critics, the Battle of Poltava is only “an episode from the love story of Mazepa” and is “asymmetrically” located in the poem (V. G. Belinsky), the paper shows that Pushkin’s poem is distinguished by a harmonious and thoughtful composition, associated not only with the image of events of the victorious Battle of Poltava, but also with memories of Poltava (Poltava region), linked by Pushkin with the addressee of the poem’s dedication — M. N. Raevskaya-Volkonskaya. The poem is formed by a three-part structure, each stage of which is connected with one of the passions that capture the characters and are subordinate to Pushkin’s special hierarchy. If the first part embodies the passion of love (images of Mary and Mazepa), the second explicates the passion of revenge (Kochubey and Mazepa) and then the third — the highest, according to Pushkin — the passion of serving the Fatherland, the desire to give it all the heart (Peter, Karl, Mazepa). Three stages of compositional construction embody axiological difference of the protagonist passion and, as a result, reflect stadiality of maturing of a central idea of the poem. Its final meaning is to depict not so much the victory of Peter’s army at Poltava, as the struggle of human passions (love, revenge, Motherland) and their commensurability with the grandiosity of historical events involving the main characters.
House by the road: estate, dacha, railway in historical and literary aspects (19 – early 20 century)
Authors: Akimova Maria S.
Published: June 2021

The study highlights relationship between changes in material culture (development of railroad network), social infrastructure (spread of dacha villages) and poetics of literary works in Russia of the second half of the 19th – early 20th c., addressing “dacha topos”. The paper draws on the texts, which introduce railroad as a symbol of destruction of traditional values under the pressure of bourgeois “industrialism” and pernicious “infernalityˮ (А. М. Zhemchuzhnikov, F. M. Dostoevsky, L. N. Tolstoy, A. S. Serafimovich, А. А. Blok and others). The author shows that dacha, wrought by railroad civilization, is conceptualized as part of packed, petty-bourgeois, low-minded and soulless city as opposed to country estate as a lone “paradise on earth” and hermitage of high culture (А. P. Tchekhov, N. А. Leykin, А. P. Kamensky and others). The paper draws attention to metamorphoses of artistic time in passing from “estate topos” with inherent temporal static and cycliсity to “dacha topos” with precipitous and irreversible unfolding in time. The author concludes that the changes in artistic topics and temporality when addressing successive phenomena of estate and dacha are largely due to such new details of subjective figurativeness as the railroad and its attributes (locomotive, rails, wagons, anonymous passengers, travel speed etc.).
Black humor in Daniil Kharms`s works
Authors: Gao Yu
Published: June 2021

Daniil Kharms` s works have been a hot topic of research worldwide for several years. The present study discusses Kharms’s black humor writings of the 1930s, exposes aesthetic potential and humanistic content of black humor as an avant-garde phenomenon, and defines the role of black humor in the plot of works containing allusions to arrest in secret, hospitals and the life of Soviet children. As paper suggests the themes and subjects of Kharms’s black humor are designed to enhance humanistic content. In Kharms’s art world of black humor, “purity” is a kind of harmonious world order representing the earth as “a space, filled with madness and fear” on a real level while on an artistic level it functions as the purity of creative mind generating circular compositional structure and using semantic shift and narrative interruption. In other words, purity embodies the real world while belonging to it. The popularity of Kharms may be, firstly, explained by a clear feeling of absurdism and black humor, the root of which is his requirement for humanization of life and firm faith in God. Kharms believed that religion is “ambiguous and amorphous” and should be expressed in some form or object, without which the essence of religiosity would be lost, even if the most reliable authority and firm dogma are there. Thus, overtly inhuman elements which give a false impression of writer’s spiritual value, do not express the essence of his worldview, but reflect surrounding senseless reality. Out of dissatisfaction with reality, Kharms uses black humor to respond to the evil and absurdity of life.
The influence of computer graphics on the traditional styles` developing and the emerging of new art styles
Authors: Novikov Alexander N. , Firsov Andrey V. , Karsakova Lydia B.
Published: June 2021

The paper studies the history of the development of digital technologies according to the growing possibilities of computer graphics. We consider the influence of computer technologies on graphics in retrospect starting from the middle of the last century to the present day: from drawing on an oscilloscope screen using light pens to creating complete interfaces; from the use of the first computers to the technology of generating three-dimensional images in real time. The study pays attention to such types of image representation as vector, raster, fractal and three-dimensional graphics and highlights the differences between them as well as the ways, methods and areas of application. We demonstrate how the progress in the field of technical means influences traditional forms of art and on the emergence of completely new art forms: pixel art, low poly art etc. The paper also dwells on generative art, three-dimensional sculpture, net-graphics, video art and other areas.
Studies of Old believers as a methadiscipline for Russian culture creativity
Authors: Tovbin Kirill M. , Atorin Roman Yu. , Kozhurin Kirill Ya.
Published: June 2021

The Old Belief, which acts as a true keeper of Russianness and tradition, now is the object of interests of separate researchers — historians, ethnographers, religious scholars — limited by the methods of their own disciplines. In fact, the Russian Orthodox Old Belief has always been distinguished by the highest parsimony in relation to everyday culture, social roles and structures, Russian literature, behavioral models — everything that constitutes the traditional mentality. Displaced to the periphery of modernized empire, the Old Believers proved able to organize stable and self-reproducing communities and subsequently actively participate in development of the Russian economy, science, technology and culture. Later, upon emigration from the USSR to other countries, the Old Believers managed to organize enclaves, which are financially prosperous, economically self-sufficient and respectfully preserving their cultural heritage to this day. Our task is to create an integrative culturological metadiscipline: methodologically rigorous, interpretively tolerant, factually rich, dialogue-oriented. We believe to provide a fundamental review publication, summarizing all attempts to research and understand the Old Believers (culturologists, religious scholars, historians, ethnologists and ethnographers, political scientists, economists, sociologists, literary critics and linguists, philosophers, ideologists, publicists, writers). Our work tasks: 1) involvement of the scientific community in an interdisciplinary dialogue; 2) development of a comparative methodology for the study of ancient Orthodoxy; 3) introduction of Old Believers as a semiotically rich object available for research in different levels of humanitarian knowledge. Our goal is to identify those aspects of the Russian traditional mentality that made it possible for Old Believers to implement an original model of Russian modernization — flexible, attentive to the innovations of science and technology, responsive to world social shifts, but carefully preserving and reproducing the heritage of ancestors, a living connection with traditional culture, history, language. Independence, self-sufficiency, comradeship, family values — preserved and constantly displayed by Old Believers — these features are relevant in our time and instrumental in search of Russia for its place in an open multi-polar world. The search for these principles is a duty of modern Russian Humanities scholar and a scientific super task of our own. The establishment of a new topical metadiscipline of Old Believers’ studies, the launch of a humanitarian research dialogue, development and refinement of a new and flexible methodology, acquaintance of researchers of the Old Belief and traditional culture with facts and assessments from other fields of knowledge — these are the marks of scientific significance of our project.
Screen environment in the Moscow subway (metro)
Authors: Evallyo Violetta D.
Published: June 2021

The Moscow underground (Metro) today is showing active development: new series of trains appear; stations are being built. Apart from material-plastic medium, the screen, virtual reality also emerges. It plays the key role in establishing a new metro mythology. This paper attempts to trace new perspectives of the underground’s virtual life and the points of their interfacing with the objective, material environment. One can loosely specify three types of screen media in the Moscow Metro: information panels (located above the doors in cars), interactive structures (Info-SOS at stations and screens with sockets in “head” and “tail” parts of modern trains), “television” screens” (In the lobby and built-in between car`s door and window, where the Moscow metro lines were traditionally located, and small screens at the eye level of standing passengers). They have different semantic content and types of communication with passengers. There are a number of evident trends in providing video sequence on screens of the Moscow metro in the second half of 2019. The headings broadcast on the screens went sequentially, from more socially significant subjects to quizzes and announcements. The alternation of short stories gave the impression that it took less time to travel. The entire block of on-screen information worked on the effect of “accelerating” time, creating the illusion of greater rapidity of the subway. The Moscow metro today is not so much about the architectural environment but rather a virtual communicative one, which, in addition to entertaining, calming, distracting from problems and uplifting, also represents a function of animating the metro, informing it with a temperament and intonation component. In the process of immersion in a simulated media of the Moscow metro, one finds out that it turns to be a virtual organism with a complex system of “organs”, its own nervous system and its own needs. The first and foremost of which is to preserve, strengthen the love of their passengers, perhaps even make them addicted to the metro environment and inspire them for continuous improvement and modernization of the world.
Numerical Simulation of a Propeller-Type Turbine for In-Pipe Installation
Authors: Cifuentes Oscar Darío Monsalve , Uribe Jonathan Graciano , Zuluaga Diego Andrés Hincapié
Published: June 2021

In this work, a 76 mm diameter propeller-type turbine is numerically investigated using a parametric study and computational fluid dynamics. The three-dimensional model of the turbine is modeled using data available in the bibliography. A mesh independence study is carried out utilizing a tetrahedron-based mesh with inflation layers around the turbine blade and the pipe wall. The best efficiency point is determined by the maximum hydraulic efficiency of 64.46 %, at a flow rate of 9.72x10-3 m3/s , a head drop of 1.76 m, and a mechanical power of 107.83 W. Additionally, the dimensionless distance y+, pressure, and velocity contours are shown.
TEXT MINING-BASED PATENT ANALYSIS OF BIM APPLICATION IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Pan Xing , Zhong Botao , Wang Xiaobo , Xiang Ran
Published: June 2021

As a data tool applicable to the full life-cycle of construction engineering and management, Building Information Modeling (BIM) has great potential for significantly increasing project productivity and performance. Awareness of BIM application hotspots and forecasting its trends can drive innovations in construction field. Using patents as data resources, this study develops an effective framework integrating the citation network analysis and the topic clustering technology to identify BIM application information and forecast its trends. This framework comprises three-step analysis:(1) quantitative characteristic analysis of patent outputs; (2) Social Network Analysis (SNA)-based co-occurrence network analysis; and (3) identification of BIM topics using a Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Finally, the case demonstrates the effectiveness of this framework contributing to promote technological development and innovation of BIM. The contributions of this study are threefold: (1) an innovative text mining-based framework for BIM patent analysis in construction is developed; (2) patents that have focused on identifying the application hotspots and development trend of BIM in accordance with our developed framework are reviewed; and (3) a signpost for technological development and innovation of BIM is provided.
Impact of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) on Breast Milk Production Enhancement of Nursing Mothers at Teling Atas Public Health Center, Wanea Subdistrict, Manado City
Authors: Pesak Ellen , Losu Fredrika N , Dompas Robin , Lumy Freike , Tirtawati Gusti Ayu , Pratiwi Dian , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Djojobo Fiani A , Purwandari Atik , Bongakaraeng Bongakaraeng , Legi Nonce Nova , Walalangi Rivolta , Tamunu Esther N , Tangka Jon Welliam
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Papaya fruit which is a type of fruit that has high nutritional content and is rich in health benefits, one of the benefits is to increase breast milk production. Papaya is a fruit that contains galactagogue, a substance that can help increase and improve breast milk production.

AIM: This study aimed to determine papaya fruit’s effect on breast milk production in nursing mothers at Teling Atas Public Health Center, Wanea Subdistrict, Manado City, Indonesia.

METHODS: The research method was the pre-experimental method using a before and after intervention design to one group. The study population was all breastfeeding mothers whose babies were aged 0–6 months per June 2019 and a sample size of 14 categorized less breastfeeding, namely, babies often cry; restless baby; the color of the feces dark brown; consistency of solid feces; the baby’s mouth and eyes appear dry; dark yellow urine; and baby’s weight decreases. The intervention group, namely, getting 200 g of papaya 3 times a day, and given for 7 days (1 week). Data analysis is the Wilcoxon Test.

RESULTS: Most respondents were less breastfeeding before consuming papaya, about 71.43%. Nursing mothers before and after being given papaya for 7 days increased by 4.1. The mean value before the intervention was 2.21, and after the intervention, the level of milk production increase to 6.36. There was a significant difference in the level of milk production before and after papaya intervention (p = 0.001).

CONCLUSION: Consuming papaya fruit effectively enhanced breast milk production in nursing mothers.
Adherence to Compulsory Vaccination during Coronavirus Disease-19 Pandemic in Egypt
Authors: Mahfouz Nermine N. , Ali Walaa H. , El Wakeel Maged A. , Rabah Thanaa M. , Elmowafi Alzahraa A. , Kamel Iman H.
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Nowadays, routine vaccination is taking the second rank after the emergence of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The fear of catching COVID-19 rendered a lot of caregivers reluctant to give their child the obligatory vaccines.

AIM: The goal of our research was to assess awareness, commitment and adherence to compulsory immunization schedule during COVID-19 lockdown in Egypt.

MATERIALS (SUBJECTS) AND METHODS: An electronic questionnaire (Google form) was designed to evaluate the impact of the pandemic on adherence to compulsory vaccinations. Our target candidates were parents of infants in an age group from birth to 2 years old, that is, births from June 2018 to June 2020.

RESULTS: In our study, 96.3% of children received Bacillus Calmette–Guérin vaccine on time. About 32.8% did not receive the obligatory booster dose vaccines at 18 months. Among the infants of >1 year, 95.3% received the obligatory vaccination in time at 2, 4, and 6 months of age compared to only 73.3% of those ≤1 year (P = 0.001). About 23% of those who missed the vaccine preferred to postpone until outbreak ended while, 27.2% missed vaccination due to fear of catching COVID-19.

CONCLUSION: The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected the adherence to compulsory vaccines in Egypt. Therefore, it is mandatory to organize a plan to catch up the missed vaccines.
Morphology of the first three zoeal stages of the deep-sea caridean shrimp Heterocarpus fascirostratus Yang, Chan & Kumar, 2018 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pandalidae)
Authors: Jiang Guo-Chen , Chan Tin-Yam
Published: June 2021

The larvae of the deep-sea pandalid shrimpHeterocarpus fascirostratusYang, Chan & Kumar, 2018 were successfully hatched and cultured to the third zoeal stage. The larvae reached the third zoeal stage nine days after hatching at a water temperature of 21 ± 1 °C. Although members ofHeterocarpusA. Milne-Edwards, 1881 have rather diverse body forms and are often separated into many species groups, the early zoeal morphology ofH. fascirostratusfollows the general developmental pattern of the species inHeterocarpus.The main differences amongst these larvae are body size, spines on the anteroventral margin of the carapace, and the endopod setation of the third maxilliped.
Six new species of Horniella Raffray from the Oriental region (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae)
Authors: Zhang Wen-Xuan , Hu Fang-Shuo , Yin Zi-Wei
Published: June 2021

The Oriental pselaphine genus Horniella Raffray, 1905 currently contains 29 species. In this paper, six new species are described: H. nantouensis Zhang, Hu & Yin, sp. nov. and H. taiwanensis Zhang, Hu & Yin, sp. nov. from Taiwan, China; H. bifurca Zhang & Yin, sp. nov. and H. haucki Zhang & Yin, sp. nov. from Thailand; H. khasiensis Zhang & Yin, sp. nov. from northern India; and H. sabahensis Zhang & Yin, sp. nov. from eastern Malaysia. In addition, H. aculeata Yin & Li, 2015, originally described from Yunnan, China, is newly recorded from Thailand.
Clinical Frailty Scale, K-FRAIL questionnaire, and clinical outcomes in an acute hospitalist unit in Korea
Authors: Han Seung Jun , Jung Hee-Won , Lee Jae Hyun , Lim Jin , Moon Sung do , Yoon Sock-Won , Moon Hongran , Lee Seo-Young , Kim Hyeanji , Lee Sae-Rim , Jang Il-Young
Published: June 2021

Background/Aims: Frailty increases the risks of in-hospital adverse events such as delirium, falls, and functional decline in older adults. We assessed the feasibility and clinical relevance of frailty status in Korean older inpatients using the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) and Korean version of the Fatigue, Resistance, Ambulation, Illnesses, & Loss of Weight scale (K-FRAIL) questionnaires.Methods: Frailty status was measured using the Korean-translated version of the CFS and K-FRAIL questionnaire within 3 days from admission in 144 consecutive patients aged 60 years or older. The correlation between CFS and K-FRAIL score was assessed. The criterion validity of CFS was assessed using receiver operating characteristic analysis. As outcomes, delirium, bedsore, length of stay (LOS), in-hospital mortality, and unplanned 30-day readmission were measured by reviewing medical records. Results: The mean age of the study population was 70.1 years (range, 60 to 91), and 75 (52.1%) were men. By linear regression analysis, CFS and K-FRAIL were positively correlated (B = 0.72, p < 0.001). A CFS cutoff of ≥ 5 maximized sensitivity + specificity to classify frailty using K-FRAIL as a reference (C-index = 0.893). Higher frailty burden by both CFS and K-FRAIL was associated with higher LOS and bedsores. Unplanned readmission and in-hospital mortality were associated with higher CFS score but not with K-FRAIL score, after adjusting for age, gender, polypharmacy, and multimorbidity. Conclusions: Frailty status by CFS was associated with LOS, bedsores, unplanned readmission, and in-hospital mortality. CFS can be used to screen high-risk patients who may benefit from geriatric interventions and discharge planning in acutely hospitalized older adults.
Le téléchargement de l'esprit : plus qu'une expérience de pensée ?
Authors: Forest Denis
Published: June 2021

Parmi les scénarios proposés par les transhumanistes qui impliquent la survie des personnes au-delà de leur existence biologique, le téléchargement de l’esprit peut être considéré comme le moins extravagant. Dans cet article, j’établis une filiation entre la tradition philosophique des expériences de pensée dérivée de la réflexion de Locke sur l’identité personnelle et la perspective du téléchargement. Cette filiation est particulièrement importante lorsque nous discutons de ce que pourraient être des critères de succès dans un tel contexte et de ce qui est requis par un véritable transfert dans ce type de cas. La défense du téléchargement de l’esprit proposée par Kenneth Hayworth est analysée dans sa relation aux données scientifiques sur lesquelles repose sa justification. Je donne des raisons de douter du bien-fondé de son optimisme en évoquant la recherche en connectomique et en simulation du cerveau.
La compromission numérique, nouvelle incrimination principielle ?
Authors: Baumard Philippe
Published: June 2021

L’auteur établit le concept nouveau de compromission numérique selon lequel les algorithmes, et les acteurs qui les développent, ne se situent plus dans une logique de réplication de modèles de raisonnement ou de comportement humains, mais dans l’invention de modèles qui changent profondément les environnements physiques et sociaux où ils sont implantés. Dans ce scénario, la compromission numérique affecte le fait social . Uber ou Volskwagen ont créé des algorithmes déloyaux, capables de tromper la vigilance humaine aussi bien que la vigilance machine (des autorités de régulation). L’auteur montre que le chemin emprunté est un chemin de compromission sociétale .
Les implications de la préscolarisation dans la vie des femmes et des fillettes : l’exemple au Tamil Nadu (Inde)
Authors: Ponceaud Goreau Émilie
Published: June 2021

L’Inde se distingue des autres pays des Suds par l’antériorité de ses programmes en faveur de la préscolarisation, combinant à l’entrée précoce dans le processus d’éducation un accès plus équitable à un système de santé et de nutrition dans un contexte de fortes inégalités socio-économico-spatiales. À la suite des actions publiques menées dans l’État du Tamil Nadu et le territoire de Pondichéry dès 1975, l’offre préscolaire a évolué sous la pression de la population et de l’importance croissante du secteur privé. En s’appuyant sur 130 entretiens semi-directifs collectés entre 2013 et 2015, cet article a pour objectif de montrer les implications de la préscolarisation dans la vie des femmes et des fillettes. Les résultats montrent tout d’abord que la scolarité du jeune enfant résulte de choix complexes où le biais du genre et la modification du rapport de forces intrafamiliales ont toute leur importance. En effet, offrir un mode de garde gratuit et sécurisé devait favoriser l’émancipation féminine des mères par le travail à l’extérieur, la poursuite de la scolarité des filles aînées, la réduction des inégalités de genre à l’entrée à l’école des fillettes et ouvrir un espace à la voix féminine. Les nombreuses enseignantes ont joué et jouent encore pour cela un rôle important : médiatrice entre les familles et les institutions, leur statut et leur réussite professionnelle encouragent aussi la poursuite des études des filles.
Les matrices socialistes de l’ Essai sur le don de Marcel Mauss
Authors: Fistetti Francesco
Published: June 2021

L’ Essai sur le don de Marcel Mauss, publié en 1925, est un des textes fondateurs de l’anthropologie culturelle contemporaine. La découverte fondamentale que Mauss illustre dans cette œuvre, c’est que toutes les formes de société, aussi bien celles dites primitives que les nôtres, reposent sur le cycle du donner/recevoir/rendre. Le don est co-originaire avec l’échange, qui loin d’être un fait exclusivement économique, est par définition symbolique : le don et l’échange sont réciproquement « incorporés » l’un dans l’autre. Cette vérité transculturelle a perdu l’hégémonie que les philosophies utilitaristes et contractualistes ont conquise dans l’imaginaire collectif et dans le sens commun de la civilisation occidentale. Or, cette découverte de Mauss ne peut pas être dissociée de sa critique du socialisme d’État bismarckien du parti social-démocrate allemand ni de son refus du régime soviétique en tant que simple variante du socialisme d’État. Mauss, à travers le don comme régénérateur du lien social, définit un projet de coexistence hospitalière, capable de conjurer la guerre et de redistribuer la richesse produite, ce que synthétiste cette formule : « s’opposer sans se massacrer et […] se donner sans se sacrifier », où se laisse entrevoir le socialisme qu’il défend.
L’éthique de la protection de l’enfance
Authors: Gzil Fabrice
Published: June 2021

On peut entendre l’expression « éthique de la protection de l’enfance » en deux sens : comme l’ensemble des règles et des principes éthiques auxquels la protection de l’enfance devrait se conformer, ou comme les raisons d’ordre éthique qui rendent la protection de l’enfance légitime ou nécessaire. Cet article choisit la seconde option et s’interroge sur le sens et la valeur de la protection de l’enfance, plus spécifiquement sur le sens du mot protéger en protection de l’enfance, et sur la façon dont il faut comprendre la vulnérabilité qui en est la raison d’être. Nous suggérons que la protection de l’enfance – en tant que protection d’être vivants, humains, en développement et en devenir – vise à préserver une intégrité et une identité, mais doit moins être comprise comme la conservation d’une « mêmeté », que comme le développement d’une « ipséité », à la fois physique, psychique et sociale.
La construction de la politique publique de protection de l’enfance et ses vicissitudes
Authors: Oui Anne
Published: June 2021

La protection de l’enfance est confrontée à plusieurs complexités structurelles qui doivent être prises en compte dans les dispositions qui la gouvernent au niveau national : complexité clinique et sociale des phénomènes de maltraitance infantile, complexité institutionnelle d’une action publique qui mobilise la responsabilité de plusieurs ministères et d’instances nationales mais aussi décentralisées. Le développement récent de nombreux travaux issus du terrain et des champs académiques a permis l’émergence d’une politique informée par les connaissances. Soutenir au niveau national une évolution en profondeur des pratiques professionnelles en s’appuyant sur des approches rigoureuses semble toutefois rencontrer différents obstacles.
Les institutions réinterrogées par l’impératif démocratique de participation en protection de l’enfance
Authors: Faisca Élodie
Published: June 2021

L’article présenté propose de prolonger les réflexions et connaissances déjà existantes à propos de la participation des parents et des enfants accueillis ou accompagnés en protection de l’enfance. Les constats issus de récents travaux de recherche ou de rapports publics relatifs à la protection de l’enfance continuent de souligner la faible participation des enfants aux décisions qui affectent leur vie. À partir d’une recherche doctorale en cours, les quelques réflexions qui suivent visent à montrer que la participation constitue un processus dynamique rarement accessible à travers les seuls outils formels instaurés par les récentes évolutions légales, comme le projet pour l’enfant. La participation se déploie dans une mise en scène complexe, celle inhérente aux « prestations » ou « mesures » dans lesquelles des interventions socio-éducatives se déploient. Par ailleurs, les jeux d’acteurs que la participation convoque méritent d’être éclairés afin que la participation ne demeure pas un support de la bureaucratie et du pouvoir.
La correspondance numérique des enfants placés
Authors: Potin Émilie
Published: June 2021

Interroger le rôle des dispositifs socio-numériques dans le cadre des placements en assistance éducative (art. 375 du Code civil) amène à considérer deux éléments : les modalités de maintien du lien familial par la correspondance numérique et le travail des professionnels dans la prise en considération des instruments de communication. Petit et mobile, le smartphone des enfants placés pose de nouveaux enjeux au sein de la protection de l’enfance et cet article propose de les décrire sans prétention exhaustive. La contribution s’appuie sur une enquête par entretiens menée auprès d’une centaine d’acteurs (mineurs, parents et professionnels de la protection de l’enfance).
« Ici, on peut s’autoriser à prendre un jeune dans les bras » : l’engagement des émotions en protection de l’enfance
Authors: Chaïeb Sarra
Published: June 2021

La non-implication des affects et la recherche de la « bonne distance » sont des références incontournables dans les formations de travailleurs sociaux, jusqu’à devenir des référents professionnels. En nous interrogeant dans cet article sur des établissements sociaux imprégnés par le religieux (le catholicisme pour les Apprentis d’Auteuil et le judaïsme pour l’Œuvre de secours aux enfants- ose ), nous verrons qu’il est des lieux qui accordent une attention bienveillante aux émotions dans les relations socio-éducatives, et questionnerons l’influence du religieux dans le rapport qu’ils entretiennent aux affects. Cet article interroge les tensions entre vocation et professionnalisme, mais aussi la place des émotions dans le travail socio-éducatif. Oscillant entre les dimensions affectives et la mobilisation du religieux, les deux structures construisent un regard spécifique sur les relations éducatives et sur les aspects que doit recouvrir le professionnalisme au-delà de sa dimension « fonctionnaire ».
Une petite île comme laboratoire de la République : le confiage institutionnalisé à Saint-Martin
Authors: Séraphin Gilles
Published: June 2021

Dans le cadre d’un programme de recherche portant sur les enfants confiés à un proche ( epcp ) dans un département d’outre-mer, cet article se fonde sur une recherche menée à Saint-Martin fin 2020. Ces dispositifs d’aide éducative en protection de l’enfance semblent généralement répondre aux besoins de la population, enfants, tiers comme parents. La mise en œuvre dans cette petite île est très spécifique, avec des particularités que l’on retrouve dans la plupart des territoires d’outre-mer (l’insularité comme ressource, l’héritage du confiage traditionnel, les migrations comme élément déclencheur, la prégnance de la matrifocalité…) ou qui sont propres à Saint-Martin (un territoire insulaire et divisé, une organisation territoriale originale qui créent des synergies, la création d’une aide spécifique comme « appel d’air », le facteur communautaire, la permanence des tiers et des référents, l’engagement des élus…).
On trigonometric skew-products over irrational circle-rotations
Authors: Koch Hans
Published: June 2021

We investigate some asymptotic properties of trigonometric skew-product maps over irrational rotations of the circle. The limits are controlled using renormalization. The maps considered here arise in connection with the self-dual Hofstadter Hamiltonian at energy zero. They are analogous to the almost Mathieu maps, but the factors commute. This allows us to construct periodic orbits under renormalization, for every quadratic irrational, and to prove that the map-pairs arising from the Hofstadter model are attracted to these periodic orbits. We believe that analogous results hold for the self-dual almost Mathieu maps, but they seem presently beyond reach.
Global solutions to the non-local Navier-Stokes equations
Authors: Azevedo Joelma , Pozo Juan Carlos , Viana Arlúcio
Published: June 2021

This paper is devoted to the study of the global well-posedness for a non-local-in-time Navier-Stokes equation. Our results recover in particular other existing well-posedness results for the Navier-Stokes equations and their time-fractional version. We show the appropriate manner to apply Kato's strategy and this context, with initial conditions in the divergence-free Lebesgue space \begin{document}$ L^\sigma_d(\mathbb{R}^d) $\end{document}. Temporal decay at \begin{document}$ 0 $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ \infty $\end{document} are obtained for the solution and its gradient.