bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODELING OF INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN THE FINANCIAL MARKETS ON THE FEATURES OF THEIR SIMILARITY
Authors:   Russian New University (RosNOU), Klunko Natalia S. , Egorova Larisa V. ,   A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Published: January 2023

In the article, the author considers the problems of financial integration from the point of view of the possibilities of convergence of the financial systems of various states without prejudice to the national financial and economic system. The relevance of this approach is due to the fact that at present Russia is experiencing problems in the field of financial interaction with Western countries, and therefore the issues of financial integration with countries that are not involved in sanctions pressure are a priority in terms of the formation of a national financial and credit policy. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to model the readiness for financial integration of the financial sectors of various countries on the basis of their similarity. This goal is determined by the fact that it is the similarity of the financial sectors of the economy that creates the conditions for painless financial integration between countries. The study selected the time interval from 2002 to 2021, as the object of the study selected countries that have not currently accepted the position of Western countries, have abandoned sanctions pressure on Russia. To achieve this goal, the work used the method of correlation-regression analysis, the method of clustering. The analysis used statistical data on the change in the financial aggregate M2 (money supply in the national definition) in connection with such indicators as the growth of foreign exchange reserves in dollars and the growth of real GDP, most of which demonstrate a correlation. These two variables characterize the extent to which the dynamics of the resources of the financial sector is determined by external factors that characterize the financial sector (exports, imports and foreign investment that affect the dynamics of foreign exchange reserves), as well as internal factors (GDP growth). The result of this article was the definition of a list of countries that are currently ready for financial integration with Russia. The results obtained are the basis for the formation of the financial and credit policy of Russia in the field of financial integration with other states.
LEGAL EPISTEMOLOGY AND A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR ENERGY COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND OTHER BRICS STATES
Authors:   MGIMO University, Vinokurova Anastasia E. ,   Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Published: January 2023

The article examines legal epistemology and a systematic approach to the study of internation-al legal regulation of energy cooperation between Russia and other BRICS states. The legal epistemology of energy cooperation allows a comprehensive analysis of the knowledge of phenomena and processes of international legal regulation of energy cooperation. The meth-odological approaches that make up epistemology are studied. The complementarity of the synchronic and diachronic approaches of epistemology is traced. The contradictions that form the basis of legal epistemology are investigated. It is established that these contradictions con-sist in the opposition of synchronic and diachronic approaches, formalism and realism, spe-cial legal and general scientific methods. A systematic approach is particularly important for the methodology of the study of international legal regulation of energy cooperation. Systemic laws have been applied to the analysis of Russia's energy cooperation with Brazil, China, India and South Africa. The current system of energy cooperation between Russia and other BRICS states at the international legal level is characterized by simplicity, integrity, emergence and underdevelopment.
EU’S ARCTIC POLICY: LEGAL REGULATION AT THE CURRENT STAGE
Authors:   Russian Foreign Trade Academy, Monokin Egor N.
Published: January 2023

The article examines in detail current & fundamental document of the EU about the Arctic — Joint Communication of the Commission and High Representative to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee, and the Committee of the Regions № JOIN(2021) 27 final «A stronger EU engagement for a peaceful, sustainable and prosperous Arctic» (13.10.2021), which acts as new basic document of the EU’s Arctic policy, and defines it for the nearest 4-5 years. The context of document adoption, role & interests of the European Union in Arctic are considered. While sequentially analyzing the document, for each of its goals & sections author of the article examines relevant sources of law (treaties, EU acts), sets forth his legal assessment and proposes recommendations on the most disputable aspects (issues of oil & gas resources extraction and application of Svalbard treaty [1920]). Following the results of analysis, the progress advantages and omissions of the document are highlighted. Author of the article draws a conclusion, that such gaps are reserves for upgrading future EU documents on Arctic.
TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS IN LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF LABOR RELATIONS WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF A FOREIGN ELEMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE UAE
Authors:   Russian New University (RosNOU), Abdullaev Elshan E. оgli
Published: January 2023

This paper presents a comparative legal study of traditions and innovations in the legislative regulation of labor relations with the participation of a foreign element in the Russian Federation and the United Arab Emirates. The author identifies the main trends in the use of traditional approaches and innovative tools for regulating labor relations in the two countries. It is indicated that the modern system of labor law is increasingly focused on the possibility of prompt response to various situations that arise in the labor market and in the practice of labor relations. To ensure such a prompt response, legal regulation tools are created that are not provided for by the norms of codified labor law, however, ensuring the national interests of countries and peoples. It was determined that the UAE has sufficient experience in such regulation, proving its effectiveness, while Russia can use this experience to ensure the further development of the labor law system, focused on the national security of the country.
An Uncertain Sky: Debating science in the CFC-ozone issue
Authors:   , Painter Celia
Published: January 2023

In 1974, two chemists made the alarming discovery that the ubiquitous chemicals, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), had been depleting stratospheric ozone. What followed was a non-linear and oftentimes tense struggle to validate the CFC-ozone depletion theory against its critics. This thesis expands on other scholarship by both describing the history of the CFC-ozone issue, and analysing the treatment of scientific doubt and uncertainty over time. It gives a history of the key developments in the controversy, focusing on the period from 1974 to 1984. It shows what the CFC-ozone issue reveals about sources of scientific uncertainty – including methods that are inherently uncertain, and uncertainty and doubt that were culturally manufactured by human processes and structures. This thesis challenges the common teleological narrative of the CFC-ozone issue as a clear-cut triumph of wisdom and action over scepticism, particularly when compared to other environmental issues, such as climate change. Drawing on theories regarding uncertain knowledge and manufacturing doubt, this thesis finds that despite significant areas of relative certainty and consensus, the story of CFCs and ozone depletion contains many of the same elements as other fraught environmental issues. Sceptics of CFC-ozone depletion magnified existing areas of uncertainty, manufactured new areas of uncertainty, conflated theoretical knowledge with uncertain knowledge, and utilised economic arguments, all in an effort to undermine scientific findings.
Influência da vegetação arbórea no conforto térmico de área urbana
Authors: Marques da Silva Joelmir
Published: January 2023

A presença de espaços livres na malha urbana desempenha um papel fundamental na cidade por constituírem zonas de amenização do microclima urbano, assim como cumprem funções sociais e culturais. Desta forma, objetivou-se, com este artigo, verificar a influência da vegetação arbórea da Praça de Casa Forte na temperatura do ar, de forma a enfatizar a importância da arborização urbana, enquanto infraestrutura verde, para o planejamento e desenho da cidade, entendendo-a como uma estratégia de melhoria da qualidade ambiental e do conforto térmico do usuário, assim como, diferenciar o desempenho térmico das espécies vegetais. Pra tanto, realizou-se as medições, sob as copas das árvores, da temperatura do ar, da umidade relativa do ar e da velocidade do vento nos horários de 12h UTC e 18h UTC em dois dias, resultando em quatro medições. Os resultados foram comparados com os da Estação Meteorológica situada no Curado, Recife, Pernambuco fornecido pelo do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. As espécies que desempenharam a função de amenizadoras do desconforto provocado pelas altas temperaturas foram: Tabebuia rosea, Tamarindus indica, Mangifera indica, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Caesalpinia peltophoroides, Caesalpinia ferrea var. Leiostachya e Cassia grandis.Palavras-chave: microclima urbano; desempenho térmico; qualidade ambiental.                                                                                                                                                                            Influence of tree vegetation on thermal comfort in urban areas A B S T R A C T The presence of open spaces in the city plays a fundamental role as they constitute zones to soften the urban microclimate, as well as fulfill social and cultural functions Thus, the aim of this article was to verify the influence of tree vegetation in Praça de Casa Forte on air temperature, in order to emphasize the importance of urban afforestation, as green infrastructure, as a bioclimatic factor in the planning and design of the city, understanding it as a strategy to improve the environmental quality and thermal comfort of the people who use this space, as well as to differentiate the thermal performance of different plant species. For this purpose, measurements were taken under the canopy of trees, of air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed at 12:00 UTC and 18:00 UTC in two days, resulting in four measurements. The results were compared with those from the Meteorological Station located in Curado, Recife, Pernambuco provided by the National Institute of Meteorology. The species that contributed to the role of mitigating the discomfort caused by high temperatures were: Tabebuia rosea, Tamarindus indica, Mangifera indica, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Caesalpinia peltophoroides, Caesalpinia ferrea var. Leiostachya e Cassia grandis.Keywords: Urban microclimate, thermal performance, environmental quality.
Spat efficiency of the smooth scallop Flexopecten glaber in the Aegean Sea, Türkiye
Authors: Yigitkurt Selcuk , Kırtık Ali , Kurtay Evrim , Ugur Sinem , Durmaz Yasar
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out to determine the spat efficiency of the smooth scallop Flexopecten glaber (Linnaeus) in surface and bottom water at the Ozbek coast (Türkiye) of the Aegean Sea from September 2017 to August 2018. The environmental parameters (temperature, salinity, chlorophyll-a, and total particulate matter) were also monitored at two depths. The average water temperature at the surface and bottom were 19.79 ± 5.62°C and 19.73 ± 5.24°C, respectively. The lowest chlorophyll-a values were recorded in February (1.12 g l-1) and June (1.23 µg l-1) at the surface and bottom, respectively. The highest chlorophyll-a value was recorded in August at both depths. Throughout the study, the number of F. glaber on the collectors was 270.33 ± 43.54 spat m-2 and 145.66 ± 18.03 spat m-2 were detected on the bottom collectors. A statistically significant difference was found between the growth of the spat attached to the surface and bottom collectors (p < 0.05).
OPTIMIZATION OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE HOTEL ENTERPRISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CRISIS CAUSED BY THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Authors:   Московский государственный лингвистический университет, Малькова Ю.В. , Кротенко Т.Ю. ,   Государственный университет управления
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the characteristic features that distinguish the hotel business from other areas of activity. One of the main ones is the positive interaction between the hotel staff and customers. Building a well-functioning mechanism, the work of which would bring satisfaction to both parties, especially in times of crisis, involves setting up methodological management tools, taking into account the specifics of the hotel industry. The study showed that the methods and techniques of managing employees, on which the effectiveness of the implementation of the goals and objectives depends, also require constant changes. It is concluded that a hotel company that functions stably even in crisis conditions is a high-quality management that coordinates the work of the entire system, and competent contact staff. These are the people who maintain direct contact with customers and form their impression of the enterprise, service, and recreation in general.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN METODE MENGAJAR (METODE DEMONSTRASI, METODE EKSPERIMEN, METODE INQUIRY, DAN METODE DISCOVERY DI SMA NEGERI 11 KOTA JAMBI)
Authors: Sinaga Feliza Paramitha , Jurhana Jurhana , Yusrita Yusrita , M. Hidayat M. Hidayat
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip dan prosedur penggunaan metode mengajar setra jenis-jenis metode mengajar, kelebihan-kekurangan dalam penggunaan metode dalam proses pembelajaran, serta capaian yang tepat sasaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualtitatif jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah study kasus yang diperoleh melalui wawancara. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah Guru fisika SMAN 11 Kota Jambi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan ada beberapa jenis metode mengajar di kelas seperti metode demonstrasi, metode eksperimen, metode inquiry, dan metode discovery. Di mana guru selalu membuat RPP untuk setiap satu semester. Menggunakan media pembelajaran yang dapat menarik minat siswa, mengelola literatur, sumber belajar dari buku , dan media lainnya yang sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran. Serta memiliki keterampilan guru dalam mengelola kelas melalui metode mengajar.
A Foreign Expert in the Ottoman Navy: Mirliva Hoffner Pasha and his Report
Authors: TAŞ Mehmet , İLHAN Numan
Published: January 2023

Özet Osmanlı donanması, 19. yüzyıl Avrupa’sında hızla gelişen teknlojik ve bilimsel gelişmenin etkisiyle rakip donanmalar karşısında oldukça zayıf duruma düşmüştür. Avrupa donanmalarının bu dönemde kalyonlar yerine buhar gücüyle çalışan
vapurları ana savaş gemisi haline getirmesi, bunu yerli olanaklarla üretme imkanına sahip olmayan Osmanlı donanmasını dışa bağımlı hale getirmiştir.Osmanlı, devlet ricali donanmanın ifa ettiği görevin önemini takdir eden bir akılla
buna çözüm bulmak amacıyla çeşitli tedbirler almaya yönelmiştir. Bu tedbirlerden bir tanesi Avrupa’dan savaş gemisi satın almak veya Avrupa’ya öğrenci göndermek iken bir tanesi de Avrupa’dan davet edilen yabancı uzmanları Osmanlı
donamasında istihdam etmekti. Mirliva Hoffner Paşa bu amaçla Almanya’dan davet edilen yabancı uzmanlardan bir tanesidir. Anahtar Sözcükler: Mirliva Hoffner Paşa,Osmanlı donanması, Osmanlı Devleti, Rus donanması, Rusya.
Exploring the Learning Design on Learning Management System for Online Learning: A Case Study in Higher Education
Authors: Rauf Wahyuddin , Rajab Abd. , Nashruddin Nashruddin
Published: January 2023

E-learning has become a popular tool among 21st-century learners as the importance of lifelong learning has grown. However, most teachers find converting teaching and learning from face-to-face to online learning difficult. Current e-learning theories and practices are neither straightforward nor consistent, implying that this solution is implemented irregularly, arbitrarily, and with various degrees of success. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the Exploring the Learning Design on Learning Management System for Online Learning: A Case Study in Higher Education. This research's specific purposes are to determine how higher education teachers design their courses using LMS in an online teaching context. This research applied a qualitative approach with a case study to explore the implementation of the teaching approaches, methods, or strategies. Using purposive sampling, two lecturers who have been nominated in Online Learning System (SPADA) Award 2021 online were invited to participate as the subjects in this research. The data were gathered through interviews with open-ended questions developed by the researchers in data collection. The findings of this research show that the learning design on LMS basically can be done by stating the learning objectives. The well-defined learning objective plays vital roles since it determines the selection of activity and the learning content. Selecting learning activity, as the next phase, can be done by presenting blend materials such as text, audio, and interactive video. Providing a low-risk exercise after presenting the material is also important since it provides practice opportunities for students. The last phase is assessing the studentâ€™s performance. This activity, obviously, aims to evaluate the learning objective. So, the type of assessment, whether summative or formative, should be selected based on the learning objectives. It is important also to note that assessment may go hand-in-hand with its feedback, and the findings show that LMS enables us to apply immediate feedback for the students.
Calidad de frutos de cultivares de naranja temprana en Nuevo León
Authors: Ramos Cruz Carlos Miguel , Pérez Evangelista Emilia Raquel , Martínez Medina Juan , Acosta Díaz Efraín , Almeyda León Isidro Humberto
Published: January 2023

El estado de Nuevo León es uno de los principales productores de naranja en México, ya que cuenta con una superficie sembrada de 25 820 ha y una producción anual de 339 138 t. El cultivar que predomina es la naranja Valencia, que se caracteriza por presentar un ciclo de maduración tardío, lo cual favorece que la producción en la región se concentre en un periodo relativamente corto (febrero-abril), aunque puede permanecer en el árbol hasta junio si hay disponibilidad de agua. Por esta razón, es necesario ofrecer a los productores otros cultivares, que sean alternativas tanto en rendimiento como en su comercialización. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar y caracterizar a un grupo de cultivares de naranja de maduración temprana considerando algunos parámetros que inciden en la calidad del fruto, tales como el peso fresco, diámetro polar y ecuatorial, grosor de cáscara, número de semillas, oBrix, contenido de jugo y su dureza para el manejo postcosecha. Se utilizaron siete cultivares de naranja temprana conservados en el Banco de Germoplasma de Cítricos del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias establecido en el Campo Experimental General Terán. De acuerdo con las características de calidad del fruto, los cultivares de naranja temprana se clasificaron en tres grupos diferentes: el primer grupo está representado por Marrs que tiene características sobresalientes, el segundo grupo está integrado por Parson Brown, Queen, San Miguel, Pineapple y Hamlin con características sobresalientes e intermedias y el tercer grupo está integrado por Temprana que tiene características sobresalientes y bajas. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que existe una amplia variación entre los materiales de naranja temprana en el estado de Nuevo León, constituyéndose como una alternativa viable para diversificar la producción y no depender exclusivamente del cultivar Valencia.
Bioactivos de la hierba luisa utilizados en la industria
Authors: Enríquez-Estrella Miguel Ángel , Poveda-Díaz Sonia Elizabeth , Alvarado-Huatatoca Glenda Indira
Published: January 2023

En la investigación se realizó un análisis sobre la importancia de la actividad biológica de la hierba luisa (Cymbopogon citratus), sus beneficios y aplicación en la industria alimentaria y no alimentaria. El objetivo fue identificar, analizar, organizar y comparar la información sobre los componentes bioactivos de la especie vegetal en la industria. El método empleado es exploratorio con enfoque documental de orden secundario, ya que se realizó una búsqueda minuciosa de información bibliográfica de documentos obtenidos en bases científicas que sustentan el trabajo. Se determinó 24 componentes bioactivos y 33 constituyentes de los aceites esenciales, en relación a la utilización en la industria se determinaron dos aplicaciones: en lo alimentario utilizado en bebidas (energizantes, hidratantes, funcionales) y como aditivo alimentario (antioxidantes, conservantes y aromatizantes) y en lo no alimentario en el área agrícola (insecticida, fungicidas y herbicida), en el área de cosméticos (perfumería, desodorantes y shampoos) y en el área farmacológica ( antibacteriales y antifúngicas). Se determinó que los componentes biológicos de la hierba luisa han sido aprovechados en la industria alimentaria y no alimentaria, elementos como el mirceno, citronela, citronelol y geraniol se utilizan porque potencian el aroma y previenen infecciones fúngicas y bacterianas, el citral es el elemento que aporta funcionalidad a los alimentos y evita la toxicidad.
Biologia e sociedade no manual didático de sociologia de Florentino Teles de Menezes
Authors: Souza Moisés Cruz
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender a relação entre o fator biológico e o social no manual didático de sociologia denominado Tratado de Sociologia e publicado por Florentino Teles de Menezes (1886
Pengaruh Promosi, Kualitas Layanan dan Branding Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Menggunakan Dompet Digital Shopeepay sebagai Metode dan Teknik Pembayaran
Authors: Saragih Melva Hermayanty , Prayitta Andrew Danielle
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Promosi, Kualitas Layanan, dan Branding terhadap Loyalitas pelanggan menggunakan dompet digital ShopeePay sebagai metode dan teknik pembayaran. Penelitian memakai metode kuantitatif yang bersumber dari quesioner responden sebagai sumber primer penelitian. Sebagai populasi penelitian adalah para user dompet digital ShopeePay di Jakarta dan sampelnya adalah 106 orang dijadikan sebagai responden. Melalui regresi sederhana, hasilnya adalah adanya pengaruh signifikan variabel Promosi, Kualitas Layanan dan Branding terhadap variabel Loyalitas Pelanggan. Sedangkan melalui regresi berganda hasilnya adalah tidak adanya pengaruh signifikan antara Promosi dan Kualitas Layanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan, namun terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Branding terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan.
Tingkat Pemahaman Keselamatan Air Pengawas Kolam Renang
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Sova Sundoro Ahmad , Septi Sistiasih Vera ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the understanding of water safety for pond supervisors throughout Solo Raya. This is done to find out the extent of safety in the pool against the pool supervisor. This study aims to describe and analyze the level of understanding of swimming pool safety by pool supervisors throughout Solo Raya. Researchers used quantitative research. The data analysis method in this study is quantitative descriptive analysis with percentages. The data collection method used is interviews with informants. The sampling technique in this study was purposive random sampling, namely random sampling. The results of this study are that the level of understanding of swimming pool supervisors about water safety in the Solo Raya area is in the "low" category of 8.3% consisting of 2 people, the "medium" category of 12.5% consisting of 3 people, and the category " high” by 79.2% with 19 people. Based on the average value obtained, which is 83.7083, the level of understanding of swimming pool supervisors about water safety in the Solo Raya area is in the "high" category.
Preference of the main spontaneous forage herbaceous natural pastures in central west Niger
Authors: Moustapha Issoumane Sitou  , Ousseini Mahaman Malam Mouctari  , Iro Dan Guimbo  , Ousseina Saidou  , Mahamadou Chaibou
Published: January 2023

This study on the feeding behavior of sheep carried out at the animal park of the Faculty of Agronomy of the Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey made it possible to evaluate the preference of six spontaneous forage herbaceous plants in sheep. These are two legumes Alysicarpus ovalifolius and Zornia glochidiata and four grasses including Cenchrus biflorus, Panicum laetum, Pennisetum pedicellatum and Schizachyrium exile. These herbaceous plants were harvested at the stage of maturity in the natural pastures of Boboye (an agricultural area in western Niger). The animal material consists of 10 Fulani Bali-Bali rams aged 12 to 15 months. The study was conducted using the so-called “cafeteria” method. The mean voluntary ingestion was 566.67±147.49 g-1.d-1.animal-1 and varied depending on the herb and the periods. The highest preference index was that of Alysicarpus ovalifolius and the lowest that of Pennisetum pedicellatum. At the end of this study, three spontaneous forage herbaceous plants Alysicarpus ovalifolius, Zornia glochidiata and Schizachyrium exile were classified as the most palatable species and should be retained as coarse feed in sheep fattening rations and in seeding and stock restoration programs degraded natural pastures.
Effect of kaffir lime (Cytrus hystrix) leaf extract on xanthine oxidase inhibition
Authors: Hilyatul Malikhah  , Nuniek Herdyastuti
Published: January 2023

The xanthine oxidase enzyme is an enzyme that catalyzes purine metabolic reactions, the oxidation of hypoxanthine to uric acid through xanthine compounds. High uric acid causes hyperuricemia. One treatment is to inhibit the xanthine oxidase enzyme. It can be conducted with a natural remedy, for example kaffir lime leaf extract. Research showed that kaffir lime leaves contain flavonoids that can inhibit the activity of the xanthine oxidase. This research aimed to examine kaffir lime leaf extract as an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase enzyme activity. Isolation of kaffir lime leaves was conducted by various maceration times of 24, 48, and 72 hours. The method of determining the inhibition value (IC50) of kaffir lime leaf extract to the xanthine oxidase enzyme was UV-Vis spectrophotometer at λ 291,5 nm. Maceration results of kaffir lime leaf extract with phytochemical tests for 48 hours showed that there were phenolic, flavonoids, steroids, alkaloids, tannins, and triterpenoids compounds. FT-IR test showed that there were C=O, C=C aromatic, O-H, and CH-aliphatic groups, which indicated the structure of the flavonoids. Maceration of kaffir lime leaf extract for 48 hours was a weak inhibitor with an IC50 value of 285,82 ppm.
Pädagogisches Strafen und Schweigen. Entstehung und Effekte des Straf-Tabus in erziehungswissenschaftlichen Diskursen und schulischer Praxis
Authors: Richter Sophia
Published: January 2023

Pedagogical Punishment and Silence. Emergence and Effects of the Punishment Taboo in Educational Discourses and School Practice

Within the last 50 years, penalties have largely been ignored in educational theory formation. In everyday school life, however, punitive practices can be observed on a daily basis. The article deals with the tension between tabooing and practicing in the context of its historical genesis, and at the same time, shows the associated effects using the example of the school field.
Scheitern als Tabu der Pädagogik?
Authors: Rödel Severin Sales
Published: January 2023

Failure as a Taboo in Pedagogy? On Repressing, Dethematizing and Working Through a Constant Companion

Failure seems to belong to the field of education. Education as a practice proves to be ›risky business‹, which can only be planned to a limited extent and often enough fails. Thus, failure is subject to a taboo in pedagogy; its uncertainty and its disruptive character are emphasized. This paper explores how failure is discussed in educational theory and practice and which forms of discussing pedagogical failure are tabooed. These specific forms of tabooing can be traced back to the object (i.e. failure) and the specific mode of reflection (i.e. discourses of educational theory). The paper argues that the taboo over failure in educational theory is just as multilayered and contradictory as it is necessary in forming a specific disciplinary identity, and that the taboo ›failure‹ should therefore by no means be abandoned or broken.
Analisis Persepsi Komite Pembelajaran dan Praktik Baik Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Budiono Arifin Nur
Published: January 2023

The independent curriculum is one of the curriculum options laughed at by the government in education units. In the independent curriculum, there is a project program to strengthen the profile of Pancasila (P5) students. This program is an effort to improve character, literacy and numeracy competence in the frame of Pancasila values. The planning and implementation of activities or best practices from the project of strengthening the Pancasila student profile (P5) is influenced by the perceptions of the teachers of the learning committee. This study aims to describe the perceptions of teachers of the learning committee and the good practices of the project of strengthening the profile of Pancasila students. The research method in this study is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection methods used are interviews and observations. The results of this study show that at the beginning of the preparation, there was still a missconception of the learning committee towards the project program to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students.  This perception has an impact on planning d.
Pengembangan Permainan Kartu Uno pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Bilangan Bulat Positif
Authors: Tutriani Novi , Apriani Fitri , Vebrian Rajab
Published: January 2023

Mathematics is a very important subject given to students from elementary to tertiary education levels. The goal is to understand how important mathematics is, because studying mathematics can solve problems in everyday life, because mathematics is very close to everyday life. However, learning cannot be forced, lessons with nuances of play are accepted in a fun way, have an entertaining and exhilarating nature. So, this research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the UNO card game in learning mathematics on integers for class VII SMP Muhammadiyah Pangkalpinang. The research and development model used in this study is the ADDIE development model. The subjects in this study were 28 students of class VII SMP Muhammadiyah Pangkalpinang, consisting of 6 small group students and 22 large group students. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive. The UNO card has the characteristics of being developed according to the learning objectives. Students are able to determine the results of integer arithmetic operations and Students are able to understand problems related to integer arithmetic operations, using integer material.
The Efficacy and Implementation of Michigan’s Partnership Model of School and District Turnaround: Mixed-Methods Evidence From the First 2 Years of Reform Implementation
Authors: Burns Jason , Harbatkin Erica , Strunk Katharine O. , Torres Chris , Mcilwain Aliyah , Frost Waldron Sandy
Published: January 2023

The recent Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) requires states to identify and turn around their lowest performing schools, but it breaks somewhat from prior policies by granting states significant autonomy over how they identify and turn around these schools. This mixed-methods study, which draws on administrative, qualitative, and survey data, examines the effectiveness of Michigan’s approach to school turnaround under ESSA. We find that students in turnaround schools experienced significant achievement gains in math and to a lesser extent in English language arts (ELA), with effects concentrated among the lowest achieving students. Analyses of qualitative and survey data suggest that these outcomes were influenced by state-level supports, strategic planning, the threat of accountability for continued low performance, and improved leadership quality in turnaround schools.
Influence of the Size Effect on the Conductivity of NiO Nanoparticles of Plasma-Chemical Synthesis
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Karpov Igor , Ushakov Anatoly , Fedorov Leonid , Goncharova Elena , Brungardt Maxim
Published: January 2023

Nickel oxide nanoparticles were obtained by condensation from a vacuum arc discharge plasma and subsequent deposition on a substrate at various temperatures (300–700 K). The samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The formation of a phase of stoichiometric NiO, whose crystallite size increases with increasing substrate temperature, is confirmed. Electrophysical properties are investigated by measuring DC and AC conductivity and dielectric properties as a function of temperature. The frequency and temperature dependences of the dielectric permittivity and conductivity in alternating current demonstrate the behavior characteristic of dielectrics with a predominance of charge carriers.
THE THEORY OF DEMOCRATIC PEACE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE CRISIS OF THE POST-BIPOLAR SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С. Макаренка, Горобець Ігор , Мартинов Андрій ,   Інститут історії України НАН України
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the problem of democratic peace. After World War I, Woodrow Wilson declared that the world must be made safe for democracy. It is believed that democratic countries are not at war with each other. The experience of the First World War showed that democratic leaders think in terms of honor, victory, and national pride. The people are often agitated by demagogues, so they can approve an unnecessary and unprofitable war. The authors showed that the thesis that the global spread of democracy can be a universal insurance against large-scale armed conflicts is controversial. The informational and psychological opposition of Western democrats to authoritarian regimes has become the mainstream of modern international relations. As a result of this fact, a hybrid world conflict takes place in the format of sanctions, expulsion of diplomats, special information operations. The purpose of the article is to highlight the problem of the realism of the theory of democratic peace under the conditions of the crisis of the post-bipolar system of international relations. Under a democratic political regime, power is given to an entity elected by the people, who must return it to the people after the end of their term in power. Any information about the activities of the government discredits it. Representative democracy requires that the leader's decisions are subject to careful scrutiny, that the leaders tell the truth and are ready to bear responsibility for the decisions made. Incompetence undermines the essence of representative democracy. The ailment of democratic states is the reduction of the effectiveness of governments. Attempts to implement the theory of democratic peace in practice tend to fail. The reasons for this are not only in the famous irony of history, which cancels out the titanic efforts of social engineers and directs them in the opposite direction, but also in the impossibility of spreading a uniform form of political system on a global scale. The Chinese project will restore a bipolar system in which the USA will play the role of the USSR. In the coming years, the Chinese project will collide with the American one.
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: January 2023

Funding Equity for Researcher-Mums – The Cost of Science and the Issue of Ethics
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: January 2023

The Cost & Ethics Of International Scientific Investment
Experiment ended
Authors: Evans Isabelle
Published: January 2023

The Impact of Funding Equity on Research-Mums
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: January 2023

The Benefits of Philanthropy for Research: A Look at Nature's Article
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: January 2023

The Equity of Funding for Researcher-Mums
Effects of Early Marriage on the Health of Female Adolescents
Authors: Adhikari Ram Prasad , Adhikari Bhashkar Chandra , Oli Menuka , Rai Junu , Kumari Aarati , Devkota Samrachana , Humagain Niruta
Published: January 2023

The main aim of the study was to analyze the prevalence of early marriage and examine its effects on the health of adolescent mothers. The research was conducted at BanakariyaTol of Manahari rural municipality, Makawanpurin the year of 2023. Simple random sampling technique (lottery method) was applied to select 97 respondents out of 235 households. Chi-square and Fisher's Exact Test was used to analyse the data.  It is found that educational attainment among locale was significantly associated (p-value=0.01) with early marriage practices. Apart from educational attainment, other variables are unassociated. Significant association was found between age of marriage and effects on health while bearing child in early ages χ2 (2, N = 97) = 12.908, p < .001.Low level of education as well as the socio-cultural practices of the people were the main factors for high preference and prevalence of early marriage among female adolescents. The concern people, government and other agencies should formulate the suitable plan and policies to create awareness towards the reproductive health problems of adolescent mothers as well as to protect their reproductive health rights and uplift them for proper decision-making capacity and self-dependency.
Determinants of Mutual Fund Performance in Nepal
Authors: Pant Ramesh , Ghimire Binod , Dahal Rewan Kumar
Published: January 2023

This study examines how internal and macroeconomic factors influence mutual fund performance. This study includes an analysis of the impact of internal characteristics such as fund size, fund age, cash ratio, and expense ratio. The macroeconomic factors are the commercial bank rate, the inflation rate, and the stock index. Six mutual funds from the list of closed-end mutual funds were selected as a sample for descriptive and causal-comparative analysis to draw conclusions. Fund size, fund age, cash ratio, expense ratio, commercial bank rate, inflation rate, and Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) index are predictor variables and risk-adjusted performance evaluation approach Sharpe's ratio as a dependent variable in this study. Findings show that mutual funds' performance in Nepal had not satisfactory except NIBL Pragati Fund (NIBLPF). Likewise, evidence suggests that fund age has a significant favorable impact on performance. In contrast, cash ratios, expense ratios, bank rates, inflation, and stock indexes have a significant negative impact on mutual fund performance in Nepal. In contrast, the factors determining fund size are contradictory, but the market index has no effect on Nepalese mutual fund performance. Hence, a fund's internal and macroeconomic forces are major determinants of its performance in Nepal.
Social Media and Party Manifesto: A study on the Key Factor in Deciding Election Outcomes
Authors: Jha Madhavi
Published: January 2023

In the current study, researchers will look at the function of social media in managing political campaigns. Social media was a major factor in the 2014 general elections when it came to influencing voter behaviour. Numerous social media-related firms entered the scene starting in 2014. Because of this, a significant influence on domestic elections has been witnessed as a result of this new informational medium. The researcher discusses the function, significance, and potential of social media in politics as the primary subject of the current work. Additionally, the research will look at how political parties use social media for campaign management throughout different elections and how it affects voter behaviour. The Facebook-Cambridge Analytica data scandal, the rise of social media in Indian politics, the voluntary code of ethics established by social media platforms for the 2019 General Election, and finally its implications for ethics, political communication, and security will all be covered.
Participation of Women in Biodiversity Conservation: A Case Study of Sundarban Biosphere Reserve, West Bengal, India
Authors: Chandra Susmita , Biswas Pranay Kant
Published: January 2023

In this decade of industrialization and urbanization, biodiversity conservation, protection and restoration of the remaining portion of the forest cover is a most prioritized and emerging issue. Besides natural protection, fulfilling the need of the ever-growing population is also a significant factor. In connection to this issue, some places are designated as Biosphere Reserves throughout the world to preserve existing resources of the localities and promote the relationship between natural, socio-economic & cultural environments. Among 701 Biosphere Reserve of the world, the largest and most unique mangrove forest, Sundarban Biosphere Reserve, is enlisted. There are two forest divisions of Sundarban Biosphere Reserve; 24 Pargana South Division has been considered for this study.
This paper is a combination of primary and secondary data. Secondary data have been collected from several forest department offices to detect women's participation in forest protection. The primary data collection is from an extensive field survey with the help of a scheduled questionnaire covering 302 women of 24 Pargana South Division. Five-point Likert scale has been used to understand the viewpoint of women respondents regarding Sundarban forest. As per women's statements, alternative income sources are the most effective way to save the mangrove forest. Expansion of small-scale industries by managing non-timber forest products sustainably, incorporation of views of women with the expert's knowledge and developing multi-dimensional approaches are the most significant incentives for the advancement of Sundarban Biosphere Reserve.
AGRICULTURA DE PRECISÃO
Authors: Ribeiro Gabriel Felipe Vieira , Cavichioli Fabio Alexandre
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho abrange as tecnologias nas quais realizaram um estudo que envolve a agricultura de precisão, onde buscamos referências que abordem a importância dessa inovação para o aumento da produtividade das lavouras, usando procedimentos, no manuseio de drones, que não ataquem a natureza. E esse trabalho tem como objetivo fornecer um breve panorama do processo que inclui a agricultura de precisão com drones e o licenciamento ambiental. Também foram apresentados o conceito de georreferenciamento, o uso de drones em propriedades rurais e mapeamento com o mesmo. Para tal, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas de cunho qualitativo e caráter descritivo-exploratório. Conclui-se que o uso de drones se trata de uma ferramenta extremamente econômica e inovadora, que proporciona agilidade aos serviços e é muito útil quando se trabalha em áreas de difícil acesso.
USO DE DRONES NA PULVERIZAÇÃO DA AGRICULTURA 4.0
Authors: Barbizan Renan Zaguine , Cavichioli Fábio Alexandre
Published: January 2023

Os drones e os vants tem se passado por transformações ao decorrer dos anos, tornando-se uma ferramenta de trabalho tecnológico muito avançado. Atualmente, vem sendo muito notório o vocabulário da palavra drones no meio dos produtores rurais. Este artigo tem como objetivo explicar e analisar a correlação das vantagens e desvantagens do uso de drones na pulverização da agricultura 4.0. Nos dias atuais, a tecnologia avançada trouxe uma vantagem na agricultura, graças aos anos de desenvolvimento dos sistemas. No entanto, o valor é alto, mas os resultados são tão bons que todas as dúvidas que as pessoas têm diante dessa tecnologia revolucionária são justificadas. É claro que a tecnologia não vai parar de se desenvolver, nem os drones, o que significa que em poucos anos a prestação de serviço com drones será quase que obrigatório para a maioria dos produtores. Dessa forma a AP com a Agricultura 4.0 vem mostrar que a pulverização com drones enfatiza a segurança dos assalariados e todo o detalhamento obtido durante a execução em determinada cultura, obtendo redução de contusões nas colheitas e a economia dos produtos e a sua aplicação em zonas de difícil acesso.
Control of weeds in spring barley crops at different times of herbicide application
Authors: Tanchyk S. , Pavlov O. , Babenko Antonina
Published: January 2023

Weeds can significantly reduce the yield of spring barley, so research is relevant to determine the optimal time for applying herbicides based on modern active substances to control a wide range of weeds. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the Kvelex preparation based on new active substances halauxifen-methyl and florasulam in comparison with Lancelot 450 WG against annual and perennial dicotyledonous weeds during introduction into various phases of crop development and weeds in spring barley crops. The leading approaches to solving this problem are conducting field studies to determine the biological effectiveness of herbicide variants and statistical methods (dispersion, correlation) to determine the accuracy and reliability of experimental data. As a result of the conducted studies, it was found out that in the case of contamination with annual weeds Cenopodium album L., Polygonum convolvulus L., Amaranthus retroflexus L., herbicide application is best carried out in the cotyledon phase – the first pair of real weed leaves, which corresponds to the BBCH 18 phase of spring barley. This provided the highest efficiency against these species at 95.5% for Kvelex and 94.4% – Lancelot, 450 WG. But at this stage, the effectiveness against Cirsium arvense (L.) and Scop. Sonchus arvensis L. is up to 94% and 86.6%, respectively. However, thistles are significantly suppressed and do not compete for the crop in the future, which facilitated a significantly higher yield of spring barley (4.5 t/ha for applying Kvelex and 4.42 t/ha for using Lancelot 450 WG) compared to options where herbicides were applied in the BBCH 25-30 phases of the crop. The materials of the study are of practical value for farmers in choosing the phase of development of weeds and crops when applying herbicides in spring barley crops