bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Difficulty and pleasure in the comprehension of verb-based metaphor sentences: A behavioral study
Authors: Errington Patrick J. , Thye Melissa , Mirman Daniel
Published: February 2022

What is difficult is not usually pleasurable. Yet, for certain unfamiliar figurative language, like that which is common in poetry, while comprehension is often more difficult than for more conventional language, it is in many cases more pleasurable. Concentrating our investigation on verb-based metaphors, we examined whether and to what degree the novel variations (in the form of verb changes and extensions) of conventional verb metaphors were both more difficult to comprehend and yet induced more pleasure. To test this relationship, we developed a set of 62 familiar metaphor stimuli, each with corresponding optimal and excessive verb variation and metaphor extension conditions, and normed these stimuli using both objective measures and participant subjective ratings. We then tested the pleasure-difficulty relationship with an online behavioral study. Based on Rachel Giora and her colleagues’ ‘optimal innovation hypothesis’, we anticipated an inverse U-shaped relationship between ease and pleasure, with an optimal degree of difficulty, introduced by metaphor variations, producing the highest degree of pleasure when compared to familiar or excessive conditions. Results, however, revealed a more complex picture, with only metaphor extension conditions (not verb variation conditions) producing the anticipated pleasure effects. Individual differences in semantic cognition and verbal reasoning assessed using the Semantic Similarities Test, while clearly influential, further complicated the pleasure-difficulty relationship, suggesting an important avenue for further investigation.
Actionable absolute risk prediction of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease based on the UK Biobank
Authors: Kesar Ajay , Baluch Adel , Barber Omer , Hoffmann Henry , Jovanovic Milan , Renz Daniel , Stopak Bernard Leon , Wicks Paul , Gilbert Stephen
Published: February 2022

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the primary cause of all death globally. Timely and accurate identification of people at risk of developing an atherosclerotic CVD and its sequelae is a central pillar of preventive cardiology. One widely used approach is risk prediction models; however, currently available models consider only a limited set of risk factors and outcomes, yield no actionable advice to individuals based on their holistic medical state and lifestyle, are often not interpretable, were built with small cohort sizes or are based on lifestyle data from the 1960s, e.g. the Framingham model. The risk of developing atherosclerotic CVDs is heavily lifestyle dependent, potentially making many occurrences preventable. Providing actionable and accurate risk prediction tools to the public could assist in atherosclerotic CVD prevention. Accordingly, we developed a benchmarking pipeline to find the best set of data preprocessing and algorithms to predict absolute 10-year atherosclerotic CVD risk. Based on the data of 464,547 UK Biobank participants without atherosclerotic CVD at baseline, we used a comprehensive set of 203 consolidated risk factors associated with atherosclerosis and its sequelae (e.g. heart failure). Our two best performing absolute atherosclerotic risk prediction models provided higher performance, (AUROC: 0.7573, 95% CI: 0.755–0.7595) and (AUROC: 0.7544, 95% CI: 0.7522–0.7567), than Framingham (AUROC: 0.680, 95% CI: 0.6775–0.6824) and QRisk3 (AUROC: 0.725, 95% CI: 0.7226–0.7273). Using a subset of 25 risk factors identified with feature selection, our reduced model achieves similar performance (AUROC 0.7415, 95% CI: 0.7392–0.7438) while being less complex. Further, it is interpretable, actionable and highly generalizable. The model could be incorporated into clinical practice and might allow continuous personalized predictions with automated intervention suggestions.
Dionysos en Córdoba. Sobre unos relieves de temática dionisíaca en colonia Patricia
Authors: Márquez Carlos
Published: February 2022

Abordamos a continuación el estudio de cuatro piezas que hoy se encuentran depositadas en tres distintos lugares (Museo Arqueológico de Córdoba y colecciones privadas) pero que con seguridad formaron parte, en su día, de un único altar del periodo augusteo-tiberiano en la Córdoba romana. Se ha realizado un análisis detallado de sus características, tanto de estilo como de técnica, y se han desechado otras posibles funciones (en concreto la de pedestal) para otorgarle una función de altar; para facilitar al lector la comprensión de sus características se ha realizado un modelo donde se han encajado los cuatro fragmentos. Su riqueza temática, características de labra, estilo y dimensiones, así como los paralelos localizados, avalan una importación desde la capital del imperio en la primera mitad del siglo I de nuestra era, al igual que otras piezas conocidas en la ciudad. Este altar estaría elaborado en diversas piezas que se montarían in situ y que estimamos formarían parte de la decoración de uno de los recintos monumentales de la que fue capital de la Prouincia Baetica, con toda probabilidad el teatro habida cuenta de la vinculación estrecha entre la temática dionisíaca con dicho edificio. La restitución virtual del altar demuestra que se trataría de un tipo muy peculiar para esta clase de elementos sin paralelos exactos conocidos hasta el momento. Con todo ello, la capital de la provincia Baetica reafirma para esta época un comercio directo de piezas de extraordinaria calidad destinadas a embellecer los recintos oficiales de la ciudad en un momento en que la capital del imperio comenzó a exportar piezas muy representativas del arte augusteo con un marcado carácter neoático, presente en los fragmentos aquí analizados.
Abric de la Ratlla del Bubo (Crevillent, Alicante). Resultados de las campañas de 1986-1991. Nuevos datos sobre su secuencia paleolítica
Authors: Martínez Alfaro Álvaro , Badal García Ernestina , Eixea Vilanova Aleix , Martínez-Varea Carmen María , Real Margalef Cristina , Aura Tortosa Joan Emili , Villaverde Bonilla Valentín
Published: February 2022

El Abric de la Ratlla del Bubo (Crevillent, Alicante) es uno de los yacimientos clave para el conocimiento del Paleolítico superior en el área central del Mediterráneo ibérico, especialmente en lo que a sus fases iniciales se refiere. El yacimiento ha sido objeto de varias intervenciones arqueológicas, tanto clandestinas como científicas. Sin embargo, hasta este trabajo, la información disponible era parcial y, en muchos casos, remitía a materiales sin referencia estratigráfica. En este estudio se exponen los resultados del análisis del material lítico, del registro vegetal y de la fauna recuperada en las campañas de 1986 a 1991. Además, se presenta una amplia serie de dataciones radiocarbónicas por AMS. A partir de toda esta información, ha sido posible establecer la secuencia de ocupación de los cuatro niveles a techo de la estratigrafía del abrigo excavados durante las campañas a estudio. Los tres niveles inferiores documentados, a partir de la tecno-tipología lítica y la cronología, han podido ser definidos y relacionados con el tecnocomplejo Gravetiense. El nivel superior carece de datación 14C y ha presentado mayor dificultad de adscripción; las características del material lítico nos llevan a relacionarlo con ocupaciones del Solútreo-gravetiense. Por otro lado, una parte fundamental del trabajo son los resultados del análisis de los restos arqueobotánicos y faunísticos que son coherentes con la propuesta secuencial y permiten comprender de forma precisa la ocupación humana de la zona, además de la utilización de los recursos durante el Gravetiense y el Solútreo-gravetiense. Uno de los resultados de mayor relevancia del trabajo es que la secuencia de ocupación planteada modifica la adscripción preliminar realizada a principios de los años noventa del siglo XX. El estudio permitirá mejorar la información disponible hasta ahora para el Paleolítico superior inicial en la fachada mediterránea ibérica y, especialmente, en su área central.
The impact of the Parliament on country branding and national identity
Authors: Balatoni Monika
Published: February 2022

The 21st century is an era of globalization, of changes and transformations of cultures and national identity patterns representing different values and value systems. As a result of these transformations, new concepts, national symbols, and even ceremonies and ceremonial orders may be born, and the process of enculturation requires an increasingly emphatic and well-thought-out strategy from the leaders of nation-states. The national theme has become a determining force in Hungary in recent decades. The Hungarian Parliament has always played a significant role in the historical and cultural past and memory of Hungarian society. The Parliament is one of the most famous buildings for both tourists and Hungarians. In October 2011, the Parliament passed a law declaring Kossuth Square a national memorial. On the occasion of the ten-year anniversary, it is possible to examine what it has achieved in the Hungarian national enculturation as well as in the judgment of the Hungarians, in the self-representation of the country.
Inﬂuencia de un complejo viral en rendimiento y contenido de cloroﬁla de dos variedades de batata
Authors: Buxmann E. , Vilanova Perez A. , Suasnabar R. , Luque A. , Araujo Vieira de Souza J. C. , Di Feo L.
Published: February 2022

Las virosis son la principal limitante del rendimiento de batata, quinto cultivo alimenticio del mundo. En Argentina, el “encrespamiento amarillo” (EA), complejo viral con siete agentes involucra-dos, causa notables pérdidas en los genotipos de toda región productiva. Se analizó la inﬂuencia del EA en componentes de rendimiento de los cvs Arapey INIA y Beauregard. mediante ensayos comparativos que combinaron dos condiciones sanitarias (sana vs enferma) y dos genotipos. Las plantas sanas se obtuvieron por termoterapia y cultivo in vitro de meristemas, y las enfermas, injertando púas con EA. Hubo diferencias signiﬁcativas entre condiciones sanitarias, para contenido de cloroﬁlas y mermas de caracteres de rendimiento cercanas al 90%, donde peso y número de raíces comerciales fueron los más afectados por EA en ambas variedades. Se corrobora la relevancia del EA como limitante del cultivo y del empleo de materiales saneados junto a buenas prácticas de manejo para alcanzar rendimientos potenciales.
Efectos de cultivos de cobertura sobre el agua del suelo, el aporte de carbono al sistema y el rendimiento de soja en diferentes ambientes
Authors: Capurro J. E. , Montico S.
Published: February 2022

La sustentabilidad de los ambientes agrícolas en la región pampeana húmeda argentina es afectada por el monocultivo de soja (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). La baja eﬁciencia en el uso de los recursos del ambiente durante los barbechos y su efecto negativo sobre la sostenibilidad y productividad de los sistemas de producción hace necesaria la adopción de prácticas tales como la inclusión de un cultivo de cobertura (CC) invernal entre los cultivos de renta estivales. Se evaluó en una secuencia soja-soja el efecto de un cultivo de cobertura de avena (Avena sativa L.) y vicia (Vicia sativa L.) sobre el aporte de carbono (C) a través de la materia seca (MS) producida, el agua útil disponible del suelo (AUD) y el rendimiento del cultivo de soja sucesor, en distintos ambientes diferenciados por la pendiente. Los tratamientos con CC (CCC) presentaron más AUD en siembra y ﬂoración de soja, mayores rendimientos de soja y mayores aportes de C al sistema.
Evaluation of the effect of the operational parameter on unripe banana (Musa cavendishii) flour production: case study at Arba Minch
Authors: Damota Firew Deneke , Yazie Ketamaw Salelign , Srinivasan Babuskin , Eeranna Ballekallu Chinna
Published: February 2022

In recent times, there are huge postharvest losses in banana production due to low market price, overproduction, lack of proper storage facilities and inadequate supply chain management. The transformation of fresh bananas to Unripe Banana flour has got immense potential to cope up with the postharvest losses of banana and it adds value to fresh bananas. Due to high availability of minerals such as potassium, calcium, iron and also the presence of high dietary fiber and resistant starch in unripe banana, they promote colon health and act as nutritious food source. In relation to this, the effect of the three types of pretreatment techniques on production of flour from unripe banana and their quality characteristics were analyzed. Drying of banana slices was conducted after performing pre-treatments like optimal osmotic solution variables, sodium meta-bisulfite (SMS), and hot water (at 100 °C). Both the untreated (control) and treated samples was oven dried at 45, 60, and 75 °C for a day (24 h). After complete drying, the banana slices were milled into a powder. For the study of optimum osmotic parameters, the design-Expert (software version 7.0.0) at three level full factorial design was employed. The optimum conditions of minimal solid gain percentage (5.66%) at maximum water loss (29.16%) were obtained at 30 °Brix sugar concentration, 60 °C socking temperature and 90 min soaking time.
NiAl – material for the application in gas turbines
Authors: Rosefort Marcel , Fehlbier Martin , Bührig-Polaczek Andreas
Published: February 2022

NiAl alloys are very promising candidates for high-temperature applications such as turbine blades of gas turbines. For such turbine blades, investment casting is the common manufacturing process.

Up to now, the processing of NiAl alloys in general and in particular via investment casting is hardly possible due to the very high melting temperature, hardness, reactivity of the melt, and a characteristic ductile-to-brittle transition
temperature. In this publication, the development of an investment casting technology will be summarised including the shell mould and core development, casting process development, the advancement of numeric simulation tools, and the formulation of a complete data set.
Direct Strip Casting of Magnesium
Authors: Palkowski Heinz , Wondraczek Lutz
Published: February 2022

A new interest in magnesium alloys has arisen since lightweight constructions have become more and more attractive. Products that are currently available are mostly cast, forged, and extruded. A cost-effective production of sheet metals will render new perspectives in the design of lightweight constructions [1, 2].

The development of new casting technologies like thin slab casting or strip casting with an in-line rolling process is expected to result in a shorter processing time featuring a high potential of saving energy, time, and cost [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]. Particular attention is paid to the casting process parameters such as casting speed and solidification speed. This article deals with some aspects of a magnesium-adapted singlebelt caster. Results of casting experiments and material examination are shown as well as some advices given concerning safety and handling of liquid magnesium [10].
Conceptual design of an innovative I&XC fuel assembly for a SMR based on neutronic/thermal-hydraulic calculations at the BOC
Authors: Zayermohammadi Rishehri Hossein , Zaidabadi Nejad Majid
Published: February 2022

Power upgrade in nuclear reactors has been identified as one of the least costly options. This article focuses on how to further increase the thermal power and the possibility of using internally and externally cooled (I&EC) fuels instead of the solid fuels in the core of a Small Modular Reactor (SMR). In hence, The NuScale is chosen as the reference SMR. The core of NuScale is designed based on the use of a new 12 × 12 I&EC fuel assembly. This study is conducted throughout neutronic/thermal-hydraulic analysis. And many essential neutronic and thermal-hydraulic parameters such as variations of effective multiplication factor as a function of the pitch, neutron flux, power peaking factors, DNBRs and maximum temperature of the fuel were obtained. As one of the most important results of the analysis, I&EC fuel shows a sufficient margin available on DNBR and fuel pellet temperature compared with cylindrical solid fuel. The margin amount seems accommodating a 183% power-uprate seems viable. Also, the fuels axial temperature at different power levels were analyzed, and it was found that the proposed fuel at high power levels has a low peak temperature.
Quantum cosmology
Authors: Kiefer Claus , Sandhöfer Barbara
Published: February 2022

We give an introduction into quantum cosmology with emphasis on its conceptual parts. After a general motivation, we review the formalism of canonical quantum gravity on which discussions of quantum cosmology are usually based. We then present the minisuperspace Wheeler–DeWitt equation and elaborate on the problem of time, the imposition of boundary conditions, the semiclassical approximation, the origin of irreversibility, and singularity avoidance. Restriction is made to the framework of quantum geometrodynamics.
Lk 16,19–31 als Prätext johanneischer Soteriologie. Die Rezeption lukanischer Erzählfiguren (Lk 16,19–31; 10,38–42; 7,36–50) und ihrer Konstellationen
Authors: Ueberschaer Nadine
Published: February 2022

Der folgende Artikel erweist Lk 16,19–31 als Prätext für die präsentische Soteriologie des Joh, indem er aufgezeigt, dass das Joh die Erzählfiguren Lazarus, Abraham, Mose und die Propheten aus Lk rezipiert und darüber hinaus Maria und Martha zu Schwestern des Lazarus erklärt, um mit den bethanischen Geschwistern ein positives Gegenbild zu dem Reichen und seinen fünf Brüdern aus der Parabel in Lk 16 zu entwickeln. Der Artikel bietet damit auch einen Beitrag zur Verhältnisbestimmung von Joh und Lk.
Dualismus und Diversität im Johannesevangelium. Die kontrastreichen Begegnungen Jesu mit Nikodemos und der Samaritanerin in Joh 3–4
Authors: Mader Heidrun E.
Published: February 2022

Entgegen Bultmanns Entscheidungsdualismus versperrt die johanneische Narratio sich wiederholt einfacher Zweipoligkeit. Der Beitrag illustriert figurenanalytisch an Nikodemos und der Samaritanerin, die nicht in einen einfachen Entscheidungsdualismus von Annahme/Ablehnung integrierbar sind, die Diversität christologischer Verstehensprozesse. Letztere erweisen sich als je abhängig von religiösem/sozialem Milieu. Die religiöse/soziale Diversität aufseiten des subordinierten, sarkischen Pols johanneischer Dualismen wird herausgearbeitet. Auch Jesus ordnet sich in seiner Sarx-Werdung in das vielfältige soziale Spektrum der sarkischen Welt ein. Durch die Logos-Inkarnation, die zwei ontologisch getrennte Bereiche zusammenführt und so die Geburt der Sarx aus dem Pneuma ermöglicht, wird das dualistische System zum dialektischen, das die Polarität überwindet. Textpragmatisch bieten die Pole dualistischer Diktion Orientierungsleitplanken (Orientierungsdualismus). Sie erlauben es, die zu Selbstreflexion anregenden Ambivalenzen der Erzählfiguren stehenzulassen und nicht im Sinne dualistischer Polarität zu entscheiden.
Juden oder Nichtjuden, das ist hier die Frage. Zur Identifizierung der Gegner im Galaterbrief
Authors: Schumacher Thomas
Published: February 2022

Die Frage nach der Identifizierung der Gegner im Galaterbrief spielt in der neutestamentlichen Forschung eine wesentliche Rolle, zumal sowohl die Einschätzung der groben Stoßrichtung als auch diejenige der konkreten Argumentationsführung dieses paulinischen Schreibens von der Beantwortung der Gegnerfrage nicht unwesentlich beeinflusst werden. Trotz aller Schwierigkeiten, die mit dieser Frage verbunden sind, kann eine Mehrheitsmeinung dahingehend konstatiert werden, dass es sich um jüdische oder judenchristliche Missionare handelt, welche die heidnischen Galater zu einer Orientierung am jüdischen Gesetz und zur Übernahme von Tora-Vorschriften bewegen wollten. Der vorliegende Beitrag plädiert auf der Basis textkritischer Beobachtungen gegen diese vorherrschende Meinung und schlägt eine Identifizierung der Gegner als „judaisierende Heidenchristen“ vor. Diese Zuschreibung führt zu einer Neubewertung der Argumentationsführung des Galaterbriefs, denn vor dem Hintergrund einer solchen Gegneridentifikation legt sich die Annahme nahe, dass sich Paulus mit einer fehlerhaften Perspektive von Heidenchristen auf das Judentum sowie mit einem damit grundsätzlich zusammenhängenden Kategorienfehler im Blick auf die soteriologische Funktion der Tora auseinanderzusetzen hatte. Der Beitrag verdeutlicht zudem, dass zur Abfassungszeit des Galaterbriefs offenbar noch eine klare Differenzierung zwischen Christen mit jüdischer Identität und solchen mit einem paganen Hintergrund auszumachen ist, eine Differenzierung, die jedoch im Zuge der neutestamentlichen Textüberlieferung mehr und mehr verwischt wurde.
Luis Olvera, La revolución social en el norte de México y las comunas anarquistas del Partido Liberal Mexicano 1911-1915.
Authors: Peña Ramírez César Gabriel
Published: February 2022

Reseña a: Luis Olvera, La revolución social en el norte de México y las comunas anarquistas del Partido Liberal Mexicano 1911-1915.
A Study on the Effect of Test Temperatures on Tensile and Fracture Behavior of SS 316LN
Authors: Bhyravajoshulu Shashank Dutt , Matcha Nani Babu , Ganesan Shanthi , Vidyanathan Ganesan , Moitra Aniruddha
Published: February 2022

In the present study, the influence of test temperatures in the range of 25°C–550°C on the deformation and fracture behavior of SS 316LN has been investigated. The tensile properties and fracture toughness (J1c) of SS 316LN have been evaluated in this temperature range. From tensile properties, strain energy density was estimated as a function of plastic strain and strain-hardening parameters. The fracture tests (J-R curves) are conducted in this temperature range to determine fracture toughness and tearing resistance. From the fracture tested specimens, fractographic studies were carried out to further understand crack initiation mechanisms. From the results of fracture toughness in the temperature range of 350°C–450°C, an attempt to understand the deformation mechanism was made based on an empirical equation.
Porous Coordination Polymers as Active Fillers for Solid Polymer Electrolytes of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Ponam  , Singh Parshuram
Published: February 2022

The role of renewable energy is crucial for energy sustainability and depends upon the energy storage devices and their technical progress. The batteries prove themselves as reliable, efficient, and environmentally friendly energy storage devices. However, limitations such as safety issues, low energy density, leakage, etc. In view of that, solid-state electrolytes are the most promising alternative to liquid electrolytes because of their higher safety factor and potential for enough energy density. In contrast, these solid electrolytes also have limitations of low ionic conductivity and a higher interfacial resistance compared to conventional electrolytes. To overcome the mentioned limitations, the doping of filler materials in the electrolyte during synthesis is proven as one of the favorable techniques. The filler materials not just improve the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte but also enhance the thermal and mechanical stability. Furthermore, to decrease the interfacial resistance, the electrolyte should have good mechanical strength and a higher surface area. In this context, the use of microporous coordination polymers is proven to be the most practical and effective approach. The main aim of this work is to highlight the recent advancement in the applicability of porous polymers for solid-state electrolytes and to also provide the major benefits and limitations of porous material-based solid electrolytes. Along with this, a brief description of ultramodern porous coordination polymers is also included in this article.
The role of menin in bone pathology
Authors: Gorbacheva Anna , Eremkina Anna , Goliusova Daria , Krupinova Julia , Mokrysheva Natalia
Published: February 2022

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is the most common cause of hereditary primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Bone disorders are considered one of the key symptoms in PHPT present with the significant reduction in bone mineral density and low-energy fractures. Previously, these bone disorders were believed to be caused solely by the increase in the level of parathyroid hormone and its subsequent effect on bone resorption. The current paradigm, however, states that the mutations in the menin gene, which cause the development of MEN1, can also affect the metabolism of the cells of the osteoid lineage. This review analyzes both the proven and the potential intracellular mechanisms through which menin can affect bone metabolism.
Poor outcome after systemic therapy in secondary high-grade pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
Authors: Mollazadegan Kazhan , Skogseid Britt , Botling Johan , Åkerström Tobias , Eriksson Barbro , Welin Staffan , Sundin Anders , Crona Joakim
Published: February 2022

Longitudinal changes in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (panNET) cell proliferation correlate with fast disease progression and poor prognosis. The optimal treatment strategy for secondary panNET grade (G)3 that has progressed from a previous low- or intermediate-grade to high-grade panNET G3 is currently unknown. This was a single-center retrospective cohort study aimed to characterize treatment patterns and outcomes among patients with secondary panNET-G3. Radiological responses were assessed using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1. A total of 22 patients were included and received a median of 2 (range, 1–4) treatment lines in 14 different combinations. Median overall survival (OS) was 9 months (interquartile range (IQR): 4.25–17.5). For the 15 patients who received platinum–etoposide chemotherapy, median OS was 7.5 months (IQR: 3.75–10) and median progression-free survival (PFS) was 4 months (IQR: 2.5–5.5). The 15 patients who received conventional panNET therapies achieved a median OS of 8 months (IQR: 5–16.75) and median PFS was 5.5 months (IQR: 2.75–8.25). We observed one partial response on 177Lu DOTA-TATE therapy. In conclusion, this hypothesis-generating study failed to identify any promising treatment alternatives for patients with secondary panNET-G3. This demonstrates the need for both improved biological understanding of this particular NET entity and for designing prospective studies to further assess its treatment in larger patient cohorts.
Бадмінтон як один із засобів оздоровчо-рекреаційної діяльності студентів
Authors: Сутула Ольга , Невелика Анастасія , Чуча Юрій
Published: February 2022

Мета: оцінити вплив занять бадмінтоном за оздоровчо-рекреаційною програмою на фізичну підготовленість та стан здоров’я студентів.

Матеріал і методи: у дослідженні брали участь 13 здобувачів вищої осіти другого курсу жіночої статі Харківської державної академії фізичної культури. Оздоровчо-рекреаційна програма впроваджувалась протягом 6 місяців. Для оцінки її ефективності на початку та наприкінці експерименту в учасників експерименту визначалися антропометричні показники (маса тіла, зріст стоячи, сила м’язів кисті), фізіологічні показники (життєва ємність легень (ЖЄЛ). Оцінка фізичної працездатності студенток та ефективності їх дихальної системи проводилась з використанням проб Руф’є, Штанге, Генче. Рівень їх здоров’я оцінювався за методикою О. Пирогової.

Результати: проведені дослідження підтвердили інформацію вчених про незадовільний стан фізичної підготовленості та здоров’я студентської молоді. Представлені матеріали дозволили констатувати позитивний вплив оздоровчо-рекреаційних занять з використанням засобів бадмінтону на показники функціонального стану серцево - судинної та дихальної систем, на рівень фізичної працездатності і фізичного здоров’я дівчат.

Висновки: результати досліджень свідчать про те, що показники маси тіла, зріст стоячи майже не змінились, а показники: сила кисті, життєва ємність легень покращились протягом циклу тренувальних занять. Результати проведеного дослідження свідчать про покращення функціонального стану та рівня здоров’я студенток, які тренувались за оздоровчо-рекреаційною програмою, в основу якої покладено засоби бадмінтону.

Ключові слова: здоров’я, фізична підготовленість, фізичний розвиток, функціональні проби, проба Штанге, проба Генче, студенти, бадмінтон.
Сучасні тенденції управління фізичною культурою і спортом в Україні
Authors: Бондар Анастасія , Петренко Ірина , Томенко Олександр
Published: February 2022

Мета: виділити сучасні тенденції управління фізичною культурою і спортом в Україні на підставі узагальнення наукових доробок вітчизняних вчених.

Матеріал і методи: теоретичні та практичні дослідження вітчизняних вчених, офіційні документи, методи порівняння, синтезу, аналізу.

Результати: в умовах євроінтеграції нашої країни слід дотримуватися введених Європейським Союзом норм і стандартів, які регулюють питання рухової активності і спорту, на державному рівні слід розробити дорожню карту розвитку спорту відповідно до завдань і напрямів, зазначених у Білій книзі Європейсько Союзу. Назріла необхідність виокремлення сфери спорту на законодавчому і організаційному рівні, тому у науковий обіг та у нормативно-правове поле, відповідно до європейського законодавства, доцільно вводити поняття «сфера спорту» для окреслення діяльності фізкультурно-спортивних організацій та інших суб’єктів господарювання, які надають фізкультурно-спортивні послуги та проводять діяльність за такими напрямами, як оздоровча фізична активність, спорт у освіті та навчанні, масовий спорт і спорт для всіх, спорт вищих досягнень та професійний спорт. Поняття «фізична культура» доцільно залучати до наукового та суспільного обігу для окреслення діяльності людей, пов’язаної з використанням фізичних вправ. Ці питання слід врегулювати на законодавчому рівні і внести відповідні зміни до Закону України «Про фізичну культуру і спорт» та підзаконні акти, що регулюють сферу спорту.

Висновки: сучасними тенденціями управління фізичною культурою і спортом в Україні є перехід на європейські стандарти, зміна механізмів впровадження державної політики, децентралізація влади, розвиток ринку та підвищення якості фізкультурно-спортивних послуг завдяки введенню державних стандартів.

Ключові слова: фізична культура, спорт, сфера фізичної культури і спорту, сфера спорту, фізкультурно-спортивні організації, управління, децентралізація, реформа.
Pelanggaran UU ITE pada Media Sosial dalam Etika Komunikasi Massa
Authors: Rahayu Selviana Teras Widy , Ruisah Ruisah Ruisah
Published: February 2022

Sosialisasi UU ITE terus dijalankan dan belajar mengenal indikasi pelanggarannya. Etika komunikasi massa  seperti apa yang belum  diterapkan pada media sosial? Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis indikasi hambatan atau pelanggaran UU ITE dalam etika komunikasi massa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivis. Tiga teks  dari sumber teks di media digital. Ditemukan tiga pelanggaran UU ITE pasal 28: 1)tampilan grafik dan penyalahgunaan makna grafik, 2) struktur Bahasa membingungkan, dan 3) salah persepsi karena latarbelakang budaya.
Makna Mantra pada Komunikasi Spiritual Pemimpin Agama dengan Tuhannya: Kremasi Tradisional Bali di Desa Werdhi Agung, Kecamatan Bolaang, Mongondow Selatan
Authors: Iroth Santje , Suparno Darsita
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan komunikasi Spiritual pembaca Mantra dengan Tuhannya. Ngaben Tradisional Bali adalah interaksi pemimpin agama Hindu kepada Tuhannya melalui mantra. Permasalahan penelitian ini terungkap bahwa  orang yang telah meninggal dunia harus tetap dibimbing oleh Atma (Roh) untuk mencapai Moksa (Surga); 2) Prosesi Ngaben yang dilakukan tidak boleh asal-asalan karena sudah ada tahapan yang harus dilalui; 3) Mantra-mantra yang dibacakan dalam setiap tahap Kremasi bukan sekedar kata-kata kosong yang tidak memiliki makna tetapi semua Mantra yang diucapkan masing-masing memiliki makna Spiritualnya sendiri. Pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, sumber data penelitian adalah dua Tokoh Agama yang memimpin Prosesi Kremasi dari Desa Werdhi Agung, Kecamatan Dumoga Tengah, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Untuk mengumpulkan data dengan metode observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Ditemukan bahwa 1) pemimpin agama melakukan kreamasi  setiap tahap melalui Mantra,ia dapat mandat dari pemerintah. 2) semua makna dalam mantra yang diucapkan dalam prosesi kremasi, lebih menekankan pengampunan, diawali pesan keluarga, dan hidup kembali menjadi manusia lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Sedangkan pesan keluarga disampaikan oleh pemimpin keluarga kepada ruh Mayat disebut komunikasi transedental.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI CUSTOMER SERVICE JNE TANGERANG DALAM MENANGANI KELUHAN PELANGGAN (Studi Kasus Kehilangan Barang Periode Desember 2019)
Authors: Delima Isniyunisyafna Diah , Hafsah Nurul Aini
Published: February 2022

PT Jala Niaga Elok (JNE) Tangerang merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa ekpedisi pengiriman barang, perusahaan yang sering berhubungan langsung dengan pelanggan tentunya perlu adanya perhatian khusus dibagian pelayanan melalui customer service untuk menampung keluhan dan permasalahan pada pelanggan. Untuk itu dibutuhkan strategi komunikasi yang tepat dan sesuai agar dapat terjalinnya komunikasi yang efektif. Dalam menganalisis masalah peneliti menggunakan teori dan landasan konseptual tentang tahapan-tahapan strategi komunikasi untuk mengetahui lebih mendalam penerapan strategi komunikasi dalam menangani keluhan pelanggan di customer service JNE Tangerang. Teori yang digunakan yaitu model komunikasi Laswell yaitu  who (siapa), say what (mengatakan apa), in which channel (saluran komunikasi), to whom (kepada siapa), with what effect (dengan akibat apa?) Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam serta dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini membahas mengenai strategi komunikasi customer service JNE Tangerang dalam menangani keluhan pelanggan yaitu menyusun perumusan strategi dari pemilihan komunikator, implementasi strategi yang dilakukan setiap divisi serta pemilihan penggunaan media dan saluran komunikasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi komunikasi yang dijalankan oleh customer service JNE Tangerang dalam menangani keluhan pelanggan yaitu menyusun pesan atau informasi sesuai kebutuhan yang mengutamakan skill komunikasi dari pengetahuan, kemampuan dan sikap. Memilih media dan saluran komunikasi yang tepat dan sesuai untuk komunikasi lebih efektif dan efesien. Serta mengacu pada SOP (Standar Operating Procedure) yang telah dibuat oleh perusahaan.
Gaji Guru Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syari’ah
Authors: Karimah Tsaniyatul , Istifadah Malichatul
Published: February 2022

Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ) is an educational institution that supports formal education in schools. The teacher as a component in teaching and learning activities has a very important role in determining the success of learning. The role of the TPQ teacher is not only to educate students so that they can read and write the Qur'an properly and correctly, but also so that students can live an Islamic life. The purpose of this journal is to find out more about the meaning of teachers and their role in education, and how Islamic economics views their welfare. This research was conducted through observation and interviews. The data obtained were analyzed using the Islamic economic approach. The results obtained from this study were that TPQ teachers received a monthly salary, the amount of which was adjusted to their respective TPQ. The salary received is still below the UMR standard. However, TPQ teachers are still enthusiastic about teaching because they teach TPQ because of their heart's calling and they simply want to practice their knowledge by ignoring the value of the material they will get. Based on Islamic economics, the TPQ salary is related to the concept of ujrah and ijarah. They are entitled to a salary, and it is better if the salary can be increased again so that it is equal to their profession and so that TPQ education will be of higher quality.
Perilaku Konsumsi Santri Al-Jihad Surabaya ditinjau dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Mutholibin Khoirul , Handoyo Bagus Yuli , Robbi Atti’udin
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the consumption behavior of students at Pondok al-Jihad Surabaya. Consumption is a human need that is vital for survival, without eating humans cannot move properly and socialize with others. The main purpose of consumption is to worship Allah SWT. Consumption must be based on the principles of the Qur'an and Hadith. This paper describes how many consumption characteristics the students have, who are also students of UIN Sunan Ampel. The data was conducted by interviewing 10 male and 10 female students. The data obtained were analyzed with the theory of consumer behavior in Islamic economics. The results of the study concluded that there were differences in consumption behavior between male and female students of Pondok al-Jihad Surabaya. The allowance for male students ranges from 500,000-1,000,000 rupiah, while the allowance for female students ranges from 900,000-1,700,000 rupiah. The money is used to meet basic needs, while the rest of the male students use it for coffee and cigarettes, while the female students use it for shopping, and if there is any leftover the money will be saved. Based on the Islamic economics, the consumption value of Pondok al-Jihad students is still reasonable, but for non-essential needs, the consumption should be reduced, such as the need for cigarettes, snacks, and shopping, so that they are not excessive because Islam prohibits excessive consumption.
Pemasaran dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Prihatta Hajar Swara
Published: February 2022

This article discusses marketing from an Islamic perspective. This article is the result of a literature review with data collection through books, journals, and articles. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively. In an economic system, marketing or marketing is an important thing to do to achieve product sales targets so that the business can be successful. To achieve business targets, several market players do not pay attention to marketing ethics. In Islam the Prophet has taught business ethics, including marketing through the nature of the Prophet which is abbreviated as SAFT (shiddiq, amanah, fathanah, and tabligh). Also, marketers must pay attention to theistic (rabbaniyyah), ethical (akhlaqiyyah), realistic (al-waqi’iyyah), and humanistic (insaniyyah) ethics. By paying attention to the marketing concept in Islam, it is hoped that there will be no marketing that can harm various parties, especially consumers and business partners.
Kewirausahaan dalam Perspektif Syari’ah
Authors: Jannah Miftachul , Musyafaah Nur Lailatul , Febrianti Nur Ismi
Published: February 2022

This article discusses entrepreneurship from the perspective of sharia. This research is the result of a literature review, by collecting data through literature books, journals, and the internet. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study concluded that Islam advocates entrepreneurship as a person's endeavor to meet their needs independently. In entrepreneurship, a person is required to pay attention to business ethics in Islam, namely being honest, trustworthy, tabligh and fathanah. By doing entrepreneurship according to the rules and principles of Islamic economics, it is hoped that someone will get blessings in the world and the hereafter. Because of that, several taboos should be avoided by a Muslim entrepreneur, namely maysir, immorality, gharar, haram, ihtikar, and danger. In entrepreneurship, a Muslim must be based on a moral foundation, Islamic management, a high work ethic and have an attitude of leadership, responsibility, and have a strong entrepreneurial spirit.
Optimalisasi Akad Muzara’ah pada Bank Syariah
Authors: Putra Irwan Rahmatullah , Hajj M. Syahrul , Ikayanti Ikayanti
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the optimization of muzara’ah contracts in Islamic banks. This article is the result of a literature review and qualitative research. Data comes from literature in the form of books, journal articles, and the internet, which after being collected are analyzed descriptively. The results of the study are muzara’ah is cultivating other people's land such as rice fields or fields in exchange for a portion of the yield (one-half, one-third, or one-quarter), while the labor costs and seeds are borne by the landowner. Ulama have different opinions about the law of muzara’ah, some are permissible and some are forbidden. For those who allow, muzara’ah must meet the pillars and conditions that have been determined. Rukun muzara'ah is landowners, farmers/cultivators, objects of muzara'ah, and Ijab and qabul. The practice of muzara'ah refers to the principles of the Profit and Loss Sharing System. In optimizing the muzara'ah contract on Islamic banks, it is necessary to improve the bank system according to the real vision of the Islamic bank and improve the agricultural system. Muzara'ah financing is very important for farmers who want to develop their agricultural land so that they can create mutual benefit, which means good quality and income from individuals and socially. Therefore, Islamic banks play an important role in implementing the muzara'ah contract in Indonesia, of course with the support of the community and government, including through controlling demand and supply, fixing prices, spurring the emergence of an investment climate, not stopping improving the quality of human resources, and maximizing technology.
Pasar Bebas di Era Globalisasi dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Hoddemah Hoddemah , Rolianah Wiwik Saidatur
Published: February 2022

The free market in the era of globalization is a necessity that cannot avoid. Countries that cannot meet their own needs must trade with other countries to meet these lacking needs. This free market is expected to improve the economy of a country and the welfare of its people. Still, in subsequent developments, the free market will positively impact the perpetrators and have a negative effect so that there will be contraception among economists regarding the merits and demerits of the free market. So far, a country can't stay away from the free market so how a country must make innovation, creativity, work levels, and everything good and quality so that its merchandise can compete in the free market. In Islamic economics, the existence of a free market is allowed to meet the needs of a country while still paying attention to the principles of trade in Islam such as being honest and not doing things that are contrary to religious teachings such as monopoly.
Gadai dalam Perspektif KUHPerdata dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Qatrunnada Hanna Masawayh , Choiriyah Lailatul , Fitriani Nurul
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the law of pawn in terms of the Civil Code and Islamic law. This article is the result of a literature study and is qualitative. Data about pawning is collected through books, journals, and the internet. After the data was collected, it was classified and analyzed descriptively. The results of the discussion concluded that pawning in the Civil Code is regulated in Book II Chapter 20, Article 1150 to Article 1161, while in Islamic law it is included in the discussion of muamalah fiqh. In terms of the Civil Code and Islamic law, they have the same thing that the pawn is collateral for goods because of the existence of accounts payable, and both allow pawning law. The existence of a pawning contract has implications for legal consequences. The Civil Code regulates these provisions in its articles. Islamic law allows pawning based on the arguments of the Koran, Sunnah, and ijma'. Pawn contains benefits, namely to help someone who is experiencing difficulties in their daily activities. The pawn (ar-Rahn) has certain pillars and conditions that must be fulfilled so that the pawn can be implemented based on goodness and benefit for both parties carrying out the transaction. If the pillars and conditions of the mortgage are not fulfilled or violate the terms and conditions in Islam and the elements of benefit, the law is declared null and void.
Strategi Bisnis dalam Pengembangan Produk Kemasan Karton Bergelombang Mikro Flute di PT. Temprina Media Grafika
Authors: Hutahaean Libert , Basuki Basuki
Published: February 2022

Perusahaan menyusun strategi bisnis untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan yaitu pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan salah satunya melalui pengembangan produk. Strategi bisnis yang berhasil itu harus relevan dengan lingkungan eksternal dan lingkungan internal Perusahaan. Sedangkan perencanaan pengembangan produk harus dapat memenuhi permintaan pelanggan. Penelitian studi kasus di PT TMG bertujuan menyusun rancangan alternatif strategi bisnis pengembangan produk kemasan karton bergelombang mikro flute menggunakan analisis SWOT dengan teknik analytical network process (ANP). Sedangkan pengembangan konsep produk kemasan karton bergelombang mikro flute menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Hasil penelitian menunjukan prioritas alternatif rancangan strategi bisnis dan rencana disain atau kebutuhan teknis pengembangan produk kemasan mikro flute.
Los proyectos letrados, artefactos culturales para la formación ciudadan
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente (ITESO), Márquez Hermosillo Mónica María , Olivieri Pacheco Giannina del Carmen ,   ITESO/ Universidad Católica Andrés Bello
Published: February 2022

La lectura y la escritura debieran ser para las naciones una prioridad, pues la investigación demuestra su relación directa con el desarrollo cultural, económico y humano de la sociedad. El dominio en las competencias de literacidad conduce a la construcción de estructuras para el diálogo, el reconocimiento de la diversidad, la autonomía y la acción ciudadana, característica que se aprende y se ejercita. A partir de una investigación sobre los resultados de un programa de impulso a la lectura aplicado en escuelas públicas de la periferia de la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México, se proponen los proyectos Letrados como artefactos culturales de mediación para la formación ciudadana desde la niñez. Desde la perspectiva sociocultural, en el marco de la literacidad ideológica y sobre la base del Aprendizaje Basado en proyectos (ABP), los proyectos Letrados son una oportunidad de articular significativamente las experiencias de literacidad con la formación ciudadana. Utilizando la literatura en todas sus variantes, ocho rasgos de los proyectos Letrados para la formación ciudadana se implican: La inquietud compartida, la conversación, las preguntas, la diversidad, la seguridad afectiva, la creatividad, la no-obligatoriedad, el proceso como producto y la orientación definida hacia la comunidad
Simulações Computacionais dos Processos de Manufatura Aditiva de Metais: Um Review Introdutório
Authors: Farias Rodrigo Martins , Vilarinho Louriel Oliveira
Published: February 2022

Resumo Os processos de Manufatura Aditiva (MA) de Metais permitem criar peças tridimensionais através da adição progressiva de finas camadas de material. Estes processos se enquadram em duas grandes categorias, denominadas Fusão em Leito de Pó e Deposição por Energia Direcionada. A compreensão física dos processos de MA pode fornecer uma visão holística sobre as sensibilidades aos parâmetros de processo. Já a modelagem computacional destes processos não só pode fornecer uma visão importante dos fenômenos físicos que levam às propriedades finais do material e à qualidade do produto, mas também os meios para explorar o espaço de projeto, visando criar produtos funcionais. Esta revisão introdutória foca na MA de materiais metálicos, particularmente nas questões de modelagem física e numérica. São apresentadas considerações sobre os diversos fenômenos físicos atuantes, métodos computacionais mais empregados, técnicas para realizar a modelagem e suas respectivas validações, demonstrando os desafios e limitações atuais, assim como as perspectivas futuras da simulação computacional aplicada aos processos de MA.