bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Habitar o dissenso, germinar alegria
Authors: Torrezan Gustavo
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta o trabalho artístico “Convenção Mundial dos Países Imaginários”, realizado durante uma residência artística na cidade de Nova Lima, Minas Gerais, na Escola Benvinda, que acolheu parte dos estudantes deslocados devido ao crime ambiental ocorrido na cidade de Brumadinho a partir do rompimento da barragem de minério da mineradora Vale do Rio Doce. Trabalhei nessa escola com a turma do terceiro ano do ensino fundamental, na classe da professora Marcia Costa, por aproximadamente um mês. O projeto se deu a partir de uma série de encontros nos quais se buscou a fabulação de uma convenção mundial de países imaginários — mote para se debater conflitos já existentes e para estimular a imaginação de outros possíveis futuros. Partindo dessas premissas, os estudantes participantes tornaram-se responsáveis por elaborar e representar seu respectivo país imaginário bem como sua cultura, escrita, idioma, bandeira, indumentárias, códigos, vozes, valores, desejos, entre outros, colocando-se como protagonistas em um processo de concepção de políticas alternativas para a construção de um novo mundo. Assim, com o intuito de reforçar o papel social da aula como um encontro acontecimental e a valorização da criança enquanto sujeito propositor e criador, o trabalho utilizou a fabulação como um mecanismo para testar procedimentos de negociação e para estimular modos de convívio e de contato a partir do dissenso.
Expediente
Authors: GEARTE Revista
Published: January 2022

Expediente
Ketahanan Pangan, Asupan Zat Gizi dan IMT Pada Remaja Pasca Bencana Di Kota Palu
Authors: Aiman Ummu , Hartini Diah Ayu , Ariani Ariani , Nurulfuadi Nurulfuadi , Rakhman Aulia , Fitrasyah St Ika , Pradana Fendi , Nadila Devi
Published: January 2022

Bencana memiliki dampak yang dapat merugikan manusia, termasuk remaja yang merupakan masa emas dimana anak harus dibekali makanan yang cukup gizi sebagai acuan dasar untuk kelangsungan hidupnya yang akan datang tanpa mengalami gangguan yang akan mengganggu proses tumbuh kembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketahanan pangan, asupan zat gizi dan indeks masa tubuh (IMT) pada remaja pasca bencana di Kota Palu. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey deskriptif dan dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 3 Palu yang dekat dengan lokasi bencana gempa bumi, tsunami dan liquifaksi dengan total sampel 96 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja dengan kategori tahan pangan lebih besar (61,46%) dibandingkan dengan kategori rawan pangan dengan kelaparan (10,42%) dan kategori rawan pangan tanpa kelaparan (28,12%). Kemudian asupan energi dengan kategori kurang lebih besar (98,96%) dibandingkan dengan kategori cukup (1,04%) dan IMT siswa sebagian besar masuk dalam kategori underweight (58,33%). Kesimpulan bahwa remaja yang terkena dampak bencana masih termasuk dalam kategori tahan pangan namun asupan gizi kurang yang mengakibatkan berat badan kurang sehingga berpengaruh pada IMT kategori underweight.
Pengaruh Peran Pengawas Menelan Obat dan Efek Samping Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Terhadap Angka Kesembuhan (Cure Rate) Pasien Tuberkulosis
Authors: Amining Fauziah , Herawanto Herawanto , Syahadat Dilla Srikandi , Hasanah Hasanah , Hasanah Hasanah
Published: January 2022

Kunci sukses penanggulangan TBC adalah penemuan pasien dan pengobatan pasien sampai sembuh. keberhasilan pengobatan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor kepatuhan pasien, faktor pengawas menelan obat dan efek samping yang dirasakan pasien. Kecamatan Palu Selatan merupakan penyumbang angka kejadian TBC yang cukup tinggi dengan angka kesembuhan pasien TBC yang belum mencapai target nasional (85%). Wilayah Kecamatan Palu Selatan terdiri dari 3 Puskesmas yaitu Puskesmas Mabelopura terdapat 62 kasus, Puskesmas Birobuli 46 kasus dan Puskesmas Bulili 28 kasus, dengan angka kesembuhan yaitu Puskesmas Mabelopura 44 (70,96%) kasus, Puskesmas Birobuli 30 (65,21%) kasus dan Puskesmas Bulili 19 (67,85%) kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi angka kesembuhan TBC di Kecamatan Palu Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 136 orang dan sampel sebanyak 97 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear sederhana dengan nilai α =5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan antara pengawas menelan obat (Sig. 0,010) dan efek samping (Sig. 0,010) terhadap angka kesembuhan pasien TBC. Disarankan kepada pasien TBC untuk patuh dalam mengonsumsi obat walaupun responden merasakan efek samping yang ditimbulkan oleh OAT, kepada keluarga diharapkan berperan aktif dalam mengawasi saat minum obat dan memberikan dukungan kepada pasien agar menyelesaikan pengobatan.
Health Education About Hypertension Using Leaflet Media Effective On People's Knowledge And Attitudes Of The Community In Tanete Labba Hamlet, Maros
Authors: Jayadi Yusma Indah , Maharani Widia , Nurdiyanah Nurdiyanah
Published: January 2022

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risk of heart, brain, kidney, and other diseases. In COVID-19 patients, Arterial Hypertension (AH) is one of the cardiovascular comorbidities that can worsen outcomes and increase the risk of admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). This study aims to measure the effectiveness of health education about hypertension and blood pressure checks using the media leaflet on the knowledge and attitudes of the community in Tanete Labba Hamlet, Maros.This research is a quasi-experimental research with Pre-test and Post-test without Control Group Design in Tanete Labba Hamlet, Baji Pa'mai Village, Cenrana District, Maros Regency. The population in this study were residents of Tanete Labba Hamlet, Baji Pa'mai Village, using purposive sampling method with inclusion criteria of population aged 15 years and never or rarely had their health checked so that a sample of 38 respondents was obtained. The analysis used is a paired T test. The purpose of this counseling is to provide information related to hypertension risk factors, symptoms of hypertension, control and prevention of hypertension, namely in the form of recommendations to control blood pressure regularly at least every 6 months. Health education with leaflet media had a significant effect on the level of knowledge p = 0.002 (p < 0.05) and the attitude of respondents p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) about hypertension and blood pressure checks. Most of the community gave a positive response to the material presented, enthusiastic in reading the contents of the leaflet and asking questions about hypertension and blood pressure checks. It is important that education and counseling programs are developed according to the needs of the community so that they can increase the knowledge of the general public and bring about positive changes in attitudes and practices.
Standardization and strengthening the functionality of hospital management boards in central hospitals: Evidence of a developing economy
Authors: Funhiro Webster , Yalezo Bhasela , Mutambara Emmanuel
Published: January 2022

Zimbabwe’s public hospitals have been criticised for the declining standard of health service delivery for the past three decades with fingers pointed towards the hospital governance system. In response to the criticism, the government of Zimbabwe, through the Ministry of Health, has begun the process of making structural changes to the entire hospital governance system (Moyo, 2016; Sikipa, Osifo-Dawodu, Kokwaro, & Rice, 2019). The aim of the study is to examine the processes of appointing hospital management board (HMB) members in central hospitals of Zimbabwe. The study sought to explore the standardization, strengthening, and performance of HMBs in central hospitals of Zimbabwe with a focus on six central hospitals which include Harare, Chitungwiza, Parirenyatwa Group of Hospitals, United Bulawayo Hospitals (UBH), Mpilo, and Ingutsheni. The study employed a mixed-method design using the questionnaire and interviews to collect data. The target population included 66 board members. The census approach was used meaning that all members of the population formed the sample size. The study revealed that 67% of hospitals had functional HMBs with a quorum despite lacking a clear policy to evaluate their performance. The gaps identified required policy review to strengthen the appointment and performance of HMBs
LUPUS ANTICOAGULANT HYPOPROTHROMBINEMIA SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Acedo Natalia , Cabrero Alejandro , Feijoó Eliana Samantha , García Cristina , Ortiz Ana M , Alegre Adrián
Published: January 2022

Lupus anticoagulant hypoprothrombinemia síndrome (LAHPS) is a rare
entity. A 54-year-old woman diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus
(SLE) present in August 2020 with cerebellar haemorrhage, coagulation
factor II deficiency was found. After increasing corticosteroid dose and
adjustment of immunosuppressive therapy FII levels increased. She has no
presented new haemorrhagic events.
Shear strength of fibre reinforced polymers (FRP) used as internal reinforcement for reinforced concrete (RC) beams
Authors: Milovancevic Milos
Published: January 2022

The main aim of the study was to perform selection procedure in order to find
the optimal predictors for the shear strength of fibre reinforced polymers
(FRP) used as internal reinforcement for reinforced concrete (RC) beams. The
procedure was performed by adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and
all available parameters are included. The ANFIS model could be used as
simplification of the shear strength analysis of the FRP-RC beams. MATLAB
software was used for the ANFIS application for the shear strength
prediction of the FRP-RC beams. The results from the searching procedure
indicated that ?beam width? and ?effective depth? form the optimal
combination of two input attributes or two predictors for the shear strength
prediction of the FRP-RC beams. This selected two predictors could be used
effectively to estimate the strength of the FRP-RC beams.
Feature extraction for person gait recognition applications
Authors: Ramakic Adnan , Bundalo Zlatko , Vidovic Zeljko
Published: January 2022

In this paper we present some features that may be used in person gait
recognition applications. Gait recognition is an interesting way of people
identification. During a gait cycle, each person creates unique patterns
that can be used for people identification. Also, gait recognition methods
ordinarily do not need interaction with a person and that is the main
advantage of these methods. Features used in a person gait recognition
methods can be obtained with widely available RGB and RGB-D cameras. In this
paper we present a two features which are suitable for use in gait
recognition applications. Mentioned features are height of a person and step
length of a person. They may be extracted and were extracted from depth
images obtained from RGB-D camera. For experimental purposes, we used a
custom dataset created in outdoor environment using a long-range stereo
camera.
Cuckoo search algorithm to solve the problem of economic emission dispatch with the incorporation of facts devices under the valve-point loading effect
Authors: Benyekhlef Larouci , Abdelkader Sitayeb , Houari Boudjella , El Islam Ayad Ahmed Nour
Published: January 2022

The essential objective of optimal power flow is to find a stable operating
point which minimizes the cost of the production generators and its losses,
and keeps the power system acceptable in terms of limits on the active and
reactive powers of the generators. In this paper, we propose the
nature-inspired Cuckoo search algorithm (CSA) to solve economic/emission
dispatch problems with the incorporation of FACTS devices under the
valve-point loading effect (VPE). The proposed method is applied on
different test systems cases to minimize the fuel cost and total emissions
and to see the influence of the integration of FACTS devices. The obtained
results confirm the efficiency and the robustness of the Cuckoo search
algorithm compared to other optimization techniques published recently in
the literature. In addition, the simulation results show the advantages of
the proposed algorithm for optimizing the production fuel cost, total
emissions and total losses in all transmission lines.
Mitigation of power quality issues in distribution systems using harmonic filters and capacitor banks
Authors: Alsakati Ahmad , Vaithilingam Chockalingam , Prakash Kameswara , Gamboa Reynato , Jagadeeshwaran Arthanari , Alnasseir Jamal
Published: January 2022

Due to increased load demand, the power system developers are encouraged to
meet power quality requirements. Using harmonic filter and capacitor bank is
one of the essential solutions in mitigating power quality issues. This
research aims to mitigate harmonics and improve the voltage in distribution
systems by using ETAP. For this purpose, a distribution system in Homs city
is considered, which is a part of Syrian power system. The capacitor banks
are designed using numerical analysis and Optimal Capacitor Placement (OCP).
The results indicate that this approach enhances the voltage profile, which
is reflected in some buses. The voltage profile is effectively improved on
several buses, and power losses are significantly reduced. The Total
Harmonic Distortions (THDs) and Individual Harmonic Distortions (IHDs) of
the subjected buses are reduced. Moreover, the power factor is improved from
0.877 to 0.926 for the studied system.
A review on the pursuit of an optimal microwave absorber
Authors: Chakraborty Soma , Chakraborty Soumik
Published: January 2022

Mitigation of the electromagnetic radiations is essential for reliable
communication of information. The challenges lie in achieving sufficiently
good absorption over a broad range of frequencies. Considering the
applications in airborne and handheld devices where light weight, thin,
conformable and broadband absorbers are desired, numerous techniques and
methods are applied to design broadband absorbers. In this review paper, a
detailed analysis on electromagnetic absorbers including evolution, the
materials used, and characteristics such as absorption efficiency over the
years is presented. Progress on recent research on various polymer- based
and metamaterial- based microwave shields are included along with their
findings. Several prospects such as broadbanding, flexibility, multibanding
are described here. Various material and structural composition offering
good absorption performance in different frequency bands are also summarized
whose the techniques can be used for suppressing electromagnetic
interference and radar signature. The paper specifies the aspects one
encounters while designing and realizing a perfect microwave absorber.
Explored here are several works of distinguished authors which are based on
various techniques used to achieve good absorption performance with ease of
mounting.
Overseeing the External Audit Function: Evidence from Audit Committees' Reported Activities
Authors: Bratten Brian , Causholli Monika , Sulcaj Valbona
Published: January 2022

Recently, in response to calls for more transparency, many firms have begun reporting the activities undertaken by their audit committees in overseeing the work of the external auditor. We use a composite measure of audit committees' reported oversight activities for a sample of S&P 1500 firms and examine the extent to which these reported activities are associated with audit quality. We find that when firms' audit committees report exerting strong oversight, they have higher audit quality as proxied by audit fees, discretionary accruals, the likelihood of meeting or beating earnings benchmarks, and restatements. We also find that the market reacts positively to reports indicating strong oversight, consistent with perceptions of higher audit quality. This study extends prior literature on audit committees by introducing a new comprehensive measure of audit committees' reported oversight activities and sheds light on how these activities map into audit quality.

JEL Classifications: M41; M42; G18.
Accounting Restatements and Bank Liquidity Creation
Authors: Wang Wei
Published: January 2022

Banks play a central role in creating liquidity for the economy by financing illiquid assets with liquid liabilities. This paper examines the effect of accounting restatements on bank liquidity creation. Using a difference-in-differences research design, I show that restatements trigger a significant reduction in liquidity creation. This effect derives mainly from banks shifting away from illiquid assets and toward liquid assets. Further analysis reveals that restatements affect liquidity creation through supervisory enforcement actions and unravelling of risk exposures accumulated in the misreporting period. Government deposit insurance blunts the effect of an information asymmetry channel.

JEL Classifications: G21; G28; M41; M48.
Genetic Risk Score Enhances Coronary Artery Disease Risk Prediction in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Lithovius Raija , Antikainen Anni A. , Mutter Stefan , Valo Erkka , Forsblom Carol , Harjutsalo Valma , Sandholm Niina , Groop Per-Henrik , Group the FinnDiane Study
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE Individuals with type 1
diabetes are at a high lifetime risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) calling
for early interventions. This study explores the use of a genetic risk score
(GRS) for CAD risk prediction, compares it to established clinical markers and investigates
its performance according to the age and pharmacological treatment.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS This
study in 3,295 individuals with type 1 diabetes from the Finnish Diabetic
Nephropathy Study (467 incident CAD, 14.8 years follow-up) employed three risk
scores: a GRS, a validated clinical score and their combined score. Hazard
ratios (HR) were calculated with Cox regression and model performances compared
with Harrel’s C-index.

RESULTS A
HR of 6.7 for CAD was observed between the highest and the lowest 5th
percentile of the GRS (P=1.8×10-6).
The performance of GRS (C-index [C] 0.562) was similar to HbA1c
(C=0.563, p-value for difference
0.96), HDL (C=0.571, P=0.6) and total
cholesterol (C=0.594, P=0.1). The GRS
was not correlated with the clinical score (r=-0.013, P=0.5). The combined score outperformed the clinical score (C=0.813 vs C=0.820, P=0.003). The GRS performed better in individuals below
the median age (38.6 years) compared to those above (C=0.637 vs C=0.546).

CONCLUSIONS
A GRS identified individuals at high risk of CAD and worked better in younger
individuals. GRS was also an independent risk factor for CAD with a predictive
power comparable to that of HbA1c, HDL and total cholesterol and,
when incorporated into a clinical model, modestly improved the predictions. The
GRS promises early risk stratification in clinical practice by enhancing the
prediction of CAD.
Cost-Related Medication Nonadherence in Adults With Diabetes in the United States: The National Health Interview Survey 2013–2018
Authors: Taha Mohamad B. , Valero-Elizondo Javier , Yahya Tamer , Caraballo César , Khera Rohan , Patel Kershaw V. , Ali Hyeon Ju R. , Sharma Garima , Mossialos Elias , Cainzos-Achirica Miguel , Nasir Khurram
Published: January 2022

Objective: Health-related
expenditures due to diabetes are rising in the US. Medication nonadherence is
associated with worse health outcomes among adults with diabetes. We sought to examine the extent of reported cost-related
medication nonadherence (CRN) in individuals with diabetes in the US.

Research Design and Methods: We
studied adults ≥18 with self-reported diabetes from the National Health
Interview Survey (NHIS; 2013-18), a US nationally representative survey. Adults
reporting skipping doses, taking less medication, or delaying filling a
prescription to save money in the past year were considered to have experienced
CRN. The weighted prevalence of CRN was estimated overall and by age subgroups
(<65 and ≥65 years). Logistic regression was used to identify
sociodemographic characteristics independently associated with CRN.

Results: Of the 20,326 NHIS
participants with diabetes, 17.6% (weighted: 2.3
million) of those aged <65 reported CRN, compared with 6.9% (weighted: 0.7
million) among those aged ≥65. Financial hardship from medical bills, lack of
insurance, low-income, high comorbidity burden and female sex were independently
associated with CRN across age groups. Lack
of insurance, duration of diabetes, current smoking, hypertension, and
hypercholesterolemia were associated with higher odds of reporting CRN among
the non-elderly, but not among the elderly. Among elderly, insulin use
significantly increased the odds of reporting CRN (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.18, 1.92).

Conclusions: In the US, 1 in 6 non-elderly and 1 in 14 elderly adults with diabetes
reported CRN. Removing financial barriers to accessing medications may
improve medication adherence among these patients, with the potential to improve
their outcomes.
Post-COVID symptoms and whole-body cryotheraphy: A case report
Authors: Gobbi Michele , Trotti Giulia , Tanzi Massimo , Kasap Fatma , Piterà Paolo , Capodaglio Paolo
Published: January 2022

Missing (Case Report)
Increasing antioxidant activity of soursop (Annona muricata L.) and noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) leaves fermented by Lactobacillus plantarum BP102
Authors: Putri Dayu Nirwana , Widyarti Sri , Jatmiko Yoga Dwi
Published: January 2022

Free radicals are constantly produced by either cell metabolism or from external sources. At high concentration, they induced a tissue damage called oxidative stress. Soursop leaf (Annona muricata L.) and noni leaf (Morinda citrifolia L.) are medicinal plants with potency as antioxidants. This study aimed to evaluate the capacity of Lactobacillus plantarum BP102 in elevating the antioxidant activity of soursop and noni leaves. Dried-powder and methanol extract of soursop and noni leaves were diluted with sterile distilled water 3 g/30 mL and 0.3 g/30 mL, respectively, inoculated with 1% (v/v) of L. plantarum BP102 inoculum. The antioxidant activity was carried out using the 2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The antioxidant activity increased in dried-powder and methanol extract of soursop and noni leaves with different activity levels after being fermented using L. plantarum BP102 based on IC50. The increasing antioxidant activity in dried-powder of soursop leaves IC50 6.41±0.06 to 0.034±0.01 mg/mL (99.5%) was higher than of the methanol extract IC50 2.78±0.00 to 0.11±0.01 mg/mL (96%). Unfortunately, the effect of fermentation towards noni leaves could only be observed in the form of methanol extract IC50 12.8±0.01 to 0.33±0.02 mg/mL (increased by 97.4%), the dried-powder of noni leaves was suspended and produced a dark color. The probiotic L. plantarum BP102 was used as a fermented agent in increasing the bioactive compounds especially related to antioxidant activity.
EDUKASI KONSEP TAGANA (TANGGAP SIAP BENCANA) UNTUK ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI DAERAH RAWAN BENCANA KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Prima Fani Keprila , Gusmareta Yualitas , Abdullah Rijal , Rifwan Fitra , Zola Prima
Published: January 2022

Kesiapan dan pencegahan terhadap bencana alam merupakan salah satu faktor dalam mengurangi dampak kerugian serta korban. Bencana adalah suatu rangkaian peristiwa mengganggu, merusak, serta mengancam kehidupan yang mengakibatkan kerugian manusia, materi, ekonomi, atau kerusakan lingkungan yang meluas serta memberikan dampak secara psikologis. Meski ilmu pengetahuan semakin maju dalam memprediksi bencana, namun tetap belum dapat dipastikan kapan tepatnya bencana dapat terjadi. Kesiapan diri serta tindakan pencegahan sangat penting dilakukan, salah satunya dengan cara penerapan konsep Tagana (tanggap siaga bencana) di Kecamatan Pauh Duo, Kabupaten Solok Selatan, Sumatera Barat. Konsep Tagana yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi berbagai macam bencana secara umum, mitigasinya, dan keterampilan dalam evakuasi diri untuk meminimalisir korban jiwa pasca bencana. Kabupaten Solok Selatan sering terjadi beberapa bencana alam. Berdasarkan data BPBD tahun 2018 hingga April 2019, tercatat terjadi tiga peristiwa bencana banjir, dua kali peristiwa puting beliung, tiga kali peristiwa gempa bumi, dan empat kali peristiwa longsor dengan total kerugian yang tidak sedikit jumlahnya. Mengingat Kabupaten Solok Selatan merupakan daerah yang memiliki curah hujan tinggi, maka diperlukan kesiapan masyarakat untuk dapat siaga terhadap bencana yang mungkin terjadi. Kegiatan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat terutama anak usia sekolah mengenai bencana, pencegahan bencana, kesiap siagaan bencana, serta evakuasi diri terhadap bencana dengan menggunakan metode Drop Cover Hold di Kecamatan Pauh Duo, Kabupaten Solok Selatan, Sumatera Barat. Kegiatan penelitian ini didahului dengan melakukan tinjauan lapangan dan pustaka ke lokasi kegiatan. Pengenalan kegiatan dalam bentuk sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, dilengkapi dengan pelatihan simulasi saat terjadi bencana selama dua hari, dilanjutkan dengan melakukann evaluasi melalui angket serta monitoring sehubungan dengan pemahaman anak usia sekolah terhadap berbagai bencana.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI MATA KULIAH STRUKTUR KAYU DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN
Authors: Ramadhan M. Agphin , Murtinugraha R. Eka
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan materi mata kuliah Struktur Kayu di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan yang didukung oleh pendekatan benchmark, adopt¸dan adapt. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan dalam skala kecil di industri pengolahan kayu, pembandingan dengan usaha jasa pembuatan rumah kayu, penyesuaian dengan mengambil unit kompetensi yang dipelajari di SMK Program Keahlian Teknologi Konstruksi dan Properti, SKKNI dan rancangan perkuliahan di universitas lain. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan model pengembangan kompetensi yang terdiri dari 3 Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah (CPMK) yang diuraikan pada 20 unit kompetensi.
Pola Rantai Pasok Material Pada Proyek Renovasi Sarana dan Prasarana Sekolah Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Vitri Gusni
Published: January 2022

Rantai Pasok material akan mempengaruhi kualitas suatu proyek konstruksi dari segi waktu, mutu dan biaya. Pasokan material konstruksi antara lain dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan material, jarak pengangkutan, perbedaaan harga, situasi lokasi proyek. Proyek Renovasi Sarana dan Prasarana sekolah di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, mulai dilaksanakan pada bulan februari 2020. Lokasi proyek menyebar di 15 (lima belas) titik di seluruh Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jarak dan waktu tempuh lokasi proyek dari sumber material, pola distribusi material serta pola rantai pasok material yang di terapkan oleh Kontraktor. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan, wawancara dan studi pustaka serta data-data sekunder proyek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jarak dan waktu tempuh dari lokasi material kota padang ke lokasi terjauh proyek sepanjang 245 km dengan waktu tempuh 238 menit. Jarak distribusi material terjauh dari gudang 1 sepanjang 76 km dengan waktu tempuh 120 menit sedangkan dari lokasi gudang 2, jarak tempuh terjauh 42 km dengan waktu tempuh 75 menit. Pola distribusi material alam lokal, langsung dari quarry ke lokasi pekerjaan, sedangkan untuk material pabrikasi dengan sistem dropship ke gudang sebelum di antar ke lokasi pekerjaan. Pola rantai pasok material adalah pola umum sampai organisasi tingkat 4.
Analisis Kenyamanan Jalur Pedestrian Jalan Ps. Baru Kota Padang
Authors: Roza Angelalia , Fikri Ahlul , Rusli Andi Mulya
Published: January 2022

Saat ini Kota Padang melalui Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang (PUPR) Kota Padang telah memfokuskan agenda peningkatan jalur pedestrian di beberapa kawasan, salah satunya jalur pedestrian di Jalan Ps. Baru. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah; (1) Mengetahui kondisi existing dan fasilitas penunjang jalur pedestrian di jalan. Ps. Baru melalui telaah aspek fisik dan kondisi jalur pedestrian. (2) Menganalisis persepsi pengguna jalur pedestrian untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kenyamanan jalur pedestrian, melihat faktor ketidaknyamanan merekomendasikan fasilitas pelengkap untuk mendukung optimalisasi pengembangan jalur pedestrian. Digunakan Metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis aspek fisik dan kepuasan pengguna, menganalisis faktor kenyamanan dan ketidaknyamanan di jalur pedestrian. Digunakan pula teknik analisis statistik inferensial melibatkan peasron correlation momen dan Cronbach Alpha untuk menganalisis persepsi pengguna terkait upaya pengembangan jalur pedestrian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat dibuktikan bahwa jalur pedestrian Jl. Ps. Baru telah memenuhi fungsi utamanya selain sebagai (1) jalur khusus bagi pejalan kaki, juga berfungsi (2) sebagai ruang menunggu kendaraan dan (3) ruang keindahan kota juga (4) sebagai jalur evakuasi.  Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen terbukti signifikan untuk semua item pertanyaan. Secara keseluruhan aspek fisik jalur pedestrian seperti bentuk  dan kualitas trotoar yang digunakan  merupakan variabel terpenting yang mengikat persepsi kenyamanan. Sedangkan kontribusi penyebab ketidaknyamanan terbesar adalah malfungsi trotoar, yakni penggunaan trotoar sebagai laluan oleh kendaraan roda dua, sebagai tempat parkir, dan malfungsi trotoar oleh  Pedagang Kaki Lima.  Demi peningkatan kenyamanan  di jalur pedestrian Jl. Ps. Baru di era new normal,  pengguna berharap adanya peningkatan keteduhan (vegetasi) di jalur pedestrian (25%), peningkatan fasilitas pelengkap dijalur pedestrian (21%), Penertiban malfungsi trotoar; misalnya pelarangan penggunaan trotoar Ps. Baru untuk parkir (23%) dan penertiban Pedagang Kaki Lima (13%).  Kenyamanan juga sangat dipengaruhi kelengkapan fasilitas pedestrian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis persepsi yang memenuhi uji validitas  dan uji realibilitas, penyediaan fasilitas pelengkap telah berada pada skala “penting” (skala  71.24%) diantaranya: (1) westafel/ tempat cuci tangan/ handsanitizer, (2) diwajibkan memakai masker di jalur pedestrian, (3) himbauan melalui papan reklame mengenai kebersihan, serta (4) pemberian pembatas (penanda) pada jalur pedestrian
Hubungan Pengetahuan K3 dengan Hasil Praktikum Mahasiswa di Workshop Konstruksi Teknik Sipil FT UNP
Authors: Syah Nurhasan , Mardizal Jonni , Rifwan Fitra , Arianto Zulkifli Gusti
Published: January 2022

This research aims to (1) know how much knowledge of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Students of the Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering of Padang State University class of 2019, (2) Know how high the results of OHS practices Students of the Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Of Padang State University class of 2019, (3) know the relationship of OHS knowledge with the results of student practice in the Construction Workshop of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Padang State University. This research is a correlational descriptive study. Instrument validation is tested with expert judgement and score percentage to assess data and analysis of question items. The results showed that (1) ohs knowledge of students of the Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Padang State University class of 2019 fall into the high category. The results of the analysis of the data that has been done, obtained a percentage score of 80.94%. This shows that Students of the Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Padang State University class of 2019 have a high basic knowledge of OHS, (2) The results of practicum students of the Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Padang State University class of 2019 fall into the high category. The results of the data analysis that has been done, obtained a high percentage score of 81.25%, (3) there is a significant positive relationship between ohs knowledge and the results of student practicum at the Civil Engineering Workshop of the Faculty of Engineering of Padang State University. This is indicated by a correlation coefficient of pearson product moment of 0.483 and fall into the moderate category.
Analisa Kelayakan Finansial Kereta Bandara Udara Internasional Radin Inten II Lampung Selatan dengan Pembangunan Double Track
Authors: Pamursari Nurmagita , Putri Ananda Agneshia
Published: January 2022

Semakin meningkatnya pertumbuhan penduduk di Lampung berdampak pula dengan peningkatan  kuantitas penumpang yang menggunakan Bandara Internasional Raden Intan II Lampung Selatan. Oleh karena itu sangat dibutuhkan fasilitas penunjang yang bukan hanya mempermudah perjalanan namun yang paling penting adalah ketepatan waktu.upaya pengembangan yang sedang dilakukan adalah membangun transportasi kerata bandara di Kota Bandar Lampung menuju Bandara Internasional Raden Inten II yang telah bertaraf Internasional. Pada penelitian sebelumnya sudah dianalisa terkait rencana pembangunan sistem operasi kereta ini untuk mengetahui layak atau tidak sebenarnya pembangunan sistem operasi kereta bandara ini terhadap aspek teknis, operasional ekonomi dan juga finansial dengan menggunakan jalur eksisting. Dan hasil analisis menunjukan skenario penggunaan jalur eksisting dapat mengganggu perjalanan kereta api yang sudah ada. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini penulis menganalisa kelayakan investasi dengan skenario penambahan jalur kereta.Adapun berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh terhadap parameter-parameter kelayakan yang dipakai menunjukkan hanya pada analisis kelayakan finansial  nilai tertinggi NPV: Rp. 362,085,551,542 > 0, BCR: 0,269, < 0, serta IRR: 6.51% payback periode 19 tahun, Dapat disimpulkan hanya pada skenario optimis menunjukkan bahwa semua parameter investasi layak untuk digunakan.
Faktor Eksternal Penyebab Kesulitan Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Mekanika Teknik I
Authors: Santoso Aziz , Ramadhan M. Agphin , Maulana Arris
Published: January 2022

This research aims to describe the external factors of the learning difficulties of building technical education students on the course of mechanical mechanics 1 at the State University of Jakarta. This research uses the ex-post facto method with a quantitative approach. This research is done by collecting data from questionnaires, interviews, and learning outcomes. Based on the results of the study, the causative factors of students' learning difficulties in the course of Mechanical Mechanics 1 in the Building Engineering Education study program are factors of means and infrastructure, factors of learning methods and factors of campus interaction. On the factors of facilities and infrastructure, 39.8% of respondents agreed that the absence of Mechanical Mechanics module 1 made them difficult to learn, 34.9% of respondents agreed that the room was too full by students making it unable to focus on learning Mechanical Mechanics 1, and 33.7% of respondents strongly agreed that they were uncomfortable studying Mechanical Mechanics 1 in the classroom when there was noise of motors, cars or other transportation from the outdoors. On the learning method factor, 55.4% of respondents disagreed they had studied Mechanical Mechanics 1 material at night for tomorrow's material. On the campus interaction factor, 56.6% of respondents disagreed they were close to the lecturer.
Analisis Kebutuhan Mahasiswa terhadap Media Pembelajaran pada Mata Kuliah Rekayasa Batu dan Beton
Authors: Zuwida Nidal , Andreas Laras Oktavia , Gusmareta Yuwalitas
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis kebutuhan dosen dan mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran pada matakuliah praktek Rekayasa Batu dan Beton. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan angkatan 2017 sebanyak 30 orang dan 4 orang dosen yang membawakan matakuliah Rekayasa Batu dan Beton di Jurusan Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang. Data pada penelitian diperoleh dari pengisian lembar observasi awal dan angket kebutuhan yang diberikan kepada dosen pengampu dan mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada saat proses perkuliahan Rekayasa  Batu dan Beton dan angket berlangsung. Dari hasil observasi menunjukan jika media pada perkuliahan Rekayasa Batu dan Beton masih belum dapat menjelaskan materi pembelajaran secara efektif, baik dari segi konten maupun visualisasi. Hasil analisis angket kebutuhan terhadap pengembangan media menunjukkan bahwa dosen dan mahasiswa membutuhkan media pembelajaran yang mampu menjelaskan materi pembelajaran secara rinci,dan dapat memvisualisasikan proses pekerjaan praktek secara mendetail dan disajikan dalam bentul real.
Kelayakan Finansial Pembangunan Gedung Parkir di Kota Padang
Authors: Nurman Akhyar Jamil , Hidayat Benny , Purnawan Purnawan
Published: January 2022

Kota Padang merupakan kota terbesar di pantai barat pulau Sumatera sekaligus ibu kota dari Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Kota ini juga memiliki beberapa objek wisata yang diminati wisatawan, akses jalan yang baik merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang untuk meningkatkan para wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Kota Padang. Hal ini tentu saja berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan kota baik sarana dan prasarana. Pengembangan ini meliputi bidang infrastruktur gedung, jalan, jembatan dan irigasi. Penelitian pun memiliki tujuan untuk mengestimasi kebutuhan ruang parkir pada gedung parkir yang direncanakan serta untuk menentukan kelayakan finansial pembangunan gedung parkir di Kota Padang. Rencana pembangunan gedung parkir Kota Padang yang berada di 2 lokasi berbeda dimana lokasi 1 terletak di Matahari lama dan lokasi 2 terletak di Jalan Diponegoro, Berdasarkan analisis finansial maka proyek pembangunan gedung parkir di Kota Padang layak untuk dilaksanakan untuk masing-masing skenario.
Hubungan Sifat Fisik Tanah dan Permeabilitas Tanah Pada Daerah Permukiman di Kecamatan Koto Tangah
Authors: Luandra Muhammad Ricky , Andayono Totoh
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sifat fisik tanah terhadap nilai permeabilitas tanah pada permukiman di Kecamatan Koto Tangah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan secara korelasioanal. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer yang didapatkan di lapangan serta di laboratorium dan data sekunder dedapatkan pada literatur atau arsip pemerintahan kemudian diolalah menggunakan QGIS. Data primer tersebut berupa kadar air tanah, berat jenis tanah, berat isi tanah, dan permeabilitas tanah, sedangkan data sekunder berupa denah lokasi penelitian. Didapatkan nilai signifikansi hubungan kadar air tanah dengan permeabilitas tanah sebesar 0,004 dan di peroleh R²sebesar 0,662 serta arah hubungan negatif, nilai signifikansi hubungan berat isi tanah dengan permeabilitas tanah sebesar 0,023 dan di peroleh R² sebesar 0,498 serta arah hubungannya negatif, sedangkan nilai signifikansi hubungan berat jenis tanah dengan permeabilitas sebesar 0,239. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan hubungan sifat fisik tanah dengan permeabilitas tanah mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan (berarti).This study aims to determine the relationship between the physical properties of the soil to the value of soil permeability in settlements in Koto Tangah District. This research is a quantitative study with a correlation approach. The data used are primary data obtained in the field as well as in the laboratory and secondary data obtained in literature or government archives which are then processed using QGIS. The primary data is in the form of soil water content, soil density, soil density, and soil permeability, while secondary data is in the form of a plan of the research location. The significance value of the relationship between groundwater content and soil permeability was 0.004 and obtained R² of 0.662 and the direction of the negative relationship, the significance value of the relationship between soil weight and soil permeability was 0.023 and obtained R² of 0.498 and the direction of the relationship was negative, while the significance value of the relationship of density soil with a permeability of 0.239. So it can be concluded that the relationship between the physical properties of the soil and the permeability of the soil have a significant relationship (meaning).
Analisis Mutu Beton Bertulang Pekerjaan Retaining Wall Jalan Tol pada Proyek Z
Authors: Tambing Germanus Tirta , Martina Nunung , Hasan Muhammad Fathur Rouf
Published: January 2022

Pelaksanaan pembangunan konstruksi yang tidak menggunakan aspek pengendalian dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kegagalan konstruksi, sehingga penetapan standar kualitas terhadap hasil pekerjaan konstruksi melalui pengendalian mutu sangat diperlukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis mutu beton bertulang pekerjaan dinding penahan tanah ‘Proyek Z’. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu pengumpulan data lapangan terhadap pekerjaan dinding penahan tanah yang berupa data pengujian baja tulangan dan data pengujian kuat tekan beton kemudian dilakukan perhitungan bobot mutu sesuai standar yang sudah ditetapkan. Hasil dari analisis dan pembahasan penelitian ini diperoleh nilai kuat leleh rata-rata baja tulangan kelas BjTS 420B untuk ukuran D13 yaitu 474,74 MPa, ukuran D16 yaitu 455,62 MPa, dan ukuran D19 yaitu 487,68 MPa serta nilai kuat tarik baja tulangan kelas BjTS 420B yang diperoleh untuk ukuran D13 yaitu 579,03 MPa, ukuran D16 yaitu 592,03 MPa, dan ukuran D19 yaitu 625,08 MPa kemudian berdasarkan pengujian benda uji beton kelas C-1 dengan mutu rencana f’c 20 MPa diperoleh nilai kuat tekan karakteristik beton yaitu 22,209 Mpa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian ini, dapat dikatakan bahwa bobot mutu beton bertulang pekerjaan dinding penahan tanah pada ‘Proyek Z’ sudah sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ada dan memenuhi standar mutu rencana.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Nanomaterial Abu Sekam Padi Terhadap Kuat Tekan Mortar
Authors: Prihatini Estu , Putra Rusnardi Rahmat
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penggunaan abu sekam padi dalam bentuk nanomaterial yang digunakan sebagai bahan tambah dalam semen untuk pembuatan mortar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen laboratorium. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kerusakan pada bangunan akibat dari kesalahan pencampuran material bangunan ataupun bencana alam seringkali terjadi. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada bangunan merupakan suatu hal yang mungkin terjadi, diantaranya adalah kualitas material yang digunakan kurang baik, proses pembuatan campuran yang tidak sesuai dengan standar penggunaannya, ataupun karena bencana alam. Pengujian sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga laboratorium berbeda, yaitu Laboratorium Kimia Universitas Negeri Padang, Laboratorium Fisika Universitas Negeri Padang, dan Laboratorium Bahan dan Mekanika Tanah Universitas Negeri Padang. Berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil eksperimen yaitu komposisi campuran dengan menggunakan nanomaterial mengalami kenaikan kuat tekan yang cukup baik disetiap umur pengujian, dimana persentase 3% mempunyai nilai kuat tekan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan persentase yang lain.
Improving Citizen’s Life Skill Learning by Tenun Training
Authors: Simbolon Gallex , Elnovreny Jane
Published: January 2022

The decrease of agricultural and plantation land in the East Penfui area because of many lands have been converted into residential areas, It makes most people who work as farmers reduce their income and even cause unemployment. This research was made to overcome this issue,as alternative to local society to obtain and developing human resources by training them in life skill especially in tenun training. The training process shows the occurrence of the learning process to participants so that they can improve their abilities and performance individually to overcome their problems that are being faced. Tenun ikat are expected can be able to maintain the cultural heritage of their ancestors and good prospects for increasing income. This research was conducted at Rindu Sejahtera PKBM, Kupang in 2018. The research type of this study is qualitative research with a case study method. The subject or informant in this study determined by a purposive technique, that is, the researcher has a tendency to choose informants who are considered to know information and problems deeply and can be trusted to be a valid source of data. The subjects of this research process consisted of 5 peoples; they are one manager and four trainees. The result of this research shows : (1) the results of the training program were successfully obtained by residents learning most of the skills about weaving, most residents learned after participating in activities involving small groups and men who then independently marketed them, so they could increase funding and increase learning time, (2) the supporting factors in organizing this training are supporters in the village in the form of funds from village managers who are able to bring in facilitators who are experts in the field of weaving and the availability of appropriate facilities and infrastructure, interest in research high learning also helps support the course of training, (3)the strategic location of the training site, PKBM Rindu Sejahtera is in the middle of residential areas so it is easy for the trainees to go to during the training. The results also showed that there were several factors which became obstacles during the implementation of the training activities including, (1) relatively short training time, the training participants hoped that the implementation time could be longer so that they could know more about weaving both making patterns, modifying until the final process weaving, (2) limited tutors, tutors invited to provide guidance to the training participants are only one person, so sometimes it is difficult to divide time especially when practice is done.
Furniture Skills Training for Prisoner in Class IIA Prison
Authors: Syahputra Sofyan
Published: January 2022

This research is motivated by how the Furniture Skills Training Activities organized by the Karawang Class IIA prison take place. This furniture skills training activity is a part of the coaching program at the institute. With the aim that the fostered citizens are more skilled and more formed daily character both in the prison environment and when later after being free of sentence. This research approach used is qualitative research with descriptive research type. With the subject of research 1 prison officer, 1 instructor and 2 prisoners who participated in furniture skills training activities. The instrument used is Observation, Interview and documentation so that the expected data can be obtained optimally. The results obtained in this study are: 1) knowing the process of furniture skills training held by class IIA prison in Karawang . 2) find out the inhibiting factors for furniture skills training for prisoners in class IIA prison in Karawang. 3) find out the results achieved for prisoners in class IIA prison in KarawangKeywords: fostering skills in prisons, furniture training in prisons