bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AMALAN PENGAJARAN GURU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERASASKAN KONSEP 5MIM DI SEKOLAH SEKOLAH MENENGAH AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tamuri Ab Halim
Published: October 2023

Objektif utama kajian ini ialah untuk mengkaji pandangan para pelajar terhadap amalan pengajaran guru Pendidikan Islam di sekolah menengah agama di Indonesia. Kajian ini adalah berasaskan kepada lima komponen amalan pengajaran guru Pendidikan Islam iaitu Mudarris, Muaddib, Murabbi, Mursyid dan Mu`allim (5MIM). Kajian ini adalah berbentuk tinjauan yang menggunakan instrumen borang soal selidik pelajar yang telah dijalankan di daerah Ponorogo, Bandung, Jakarta dan Medan, Indonesia. Seramai 631 pelajar telah dipilih secara rawak dari sembilan buah sekolah menengah agama. Berdasarkan penilaian pelajar-pelajar terhadap guru pendidikan Islam mereka, komponen muaddib merupakan yang paling dominan (4.00), diikuti oleh komponen mursyid (3.95), murabbi (3.91) dan mu`allim (3.90). Komponen yang paling rendah ialah komponen mudarris yang mempunyai min 3.81. Umumnya, kesemua min adalah pada tahap yang agak tinggi dengan min keseluruhannya iaitu 3.93.The main objective of this study is to examine the students’ view on their Islamic education teachers teaching practices in religious secondary schools in Indonesia. This study was based on five components of teaching practices i.e. Mudarris, Muaddib, Murabbi, Mursyid and Mu`allim (5MIM). This study carried out a survey that used student questionnaire in the districts of Ponorogo, Bandung, Jakarta and Medan, Indonesia. A total of 631 students were randomly chosen from nine selected secondary religious schools from these districts. Based on the students’ view on their religious teachers, it was found that the component of muaddib has the highest mean (4.00), followed by mursyid (3.95), murabbi (3.91), and mu`allim (3.90). The lowest component identified was mudarris with. 3.81. Generally, it also found that all the means were relatively high and with the overall mean of. 3.93.
MEMBENTUK POLITIK LESTARI MENUJU WAWASAN KEMAKMURAN BERSAMA 2030
Authors: Mujani Wan Kamal , Ismail Ahmad Munawar , Mohamad Mohd Nasran , Mohd Kashim Mohd Izhar Ariff , Hussin Haziyah , Kamaruzaman Azmul Fahimi , Mat Zin Farid , Idris Muhammad Razak , Salahuddin Nurfida’iy
Published: October 2023

Gagasan Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin meliputi nilai yang menggambarkan sifat positif untuk diamalkan oleh manusia apabila berinteraksi dengan Allah SWT, insan lain, persekitaran dan segala kejadian termasuklah diri sendiri. Ajaran yang dibawa oleh agama Islam membawa rahmat kepada semesta alam kerana nilai yang dianjurkan adalah nilai sejagat yang harmoni dengan semua umat manusia. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis konsep serta ciri-ciri politik lestari yang boleh menyumbang kepada kecemerlangan tamadun dan Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama 2030. Kajian ini juga adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara teras tamadun cemerlang kelestarian berpolitik dan prinsip-prinsip dalam gagasan Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin dan Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama 2030. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif termasuk analisis kandungan, temu bual separa berstruktur dalam format perbincangan meja bulat bagi mengumpul dan memperoleh data kajian. Hasil dapatan mendapati hubungan antara teras tamadun cemerlang, kelestarian berpolitik dan prinsip-prinsip dalam gagasan Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin dan Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama 2030 menunjukkan idea politikyang sama (re-branding label) dengan apa yang   dikemukakan olehpemimpin-pemimpin sebelum ini seperti penerapan nilai-nilai Islam, Islam Hadhari dan Wasatiyyah namun bukanlah menjadi satu kesalahan pemimpin semasa memberi penjenamaan baru/semula atas tujuan peringatan kepada rakyat Malaysia tentang praktis ini.The idea of rahmatan lil ‘alamin encompasses values that describes the positive character of human beings as a servant of Allah as well as when interaction with other human beings, the environment. The teachings brought by Islam bring blessings and merciful to the universe since it possesses the universal values and emphasises on the harmonious way of livelihood with all mankind. Therefore, this study aims to examine and analyse the concepts and characteristics of sustainable politics that can contribute to the excellence of civilization and eventually fulfilling the Shared Prosperity Vision 2030. This study applies qualitative methods including content analysis, semi structured interviews through series of roundtable discussions for data collection. The results found that the relationship between the core of excellent civilization, political sustainability and the principles in the idea of rahmatan lil ‘alamin towards the Shared Prosperity Vision 2030 shows similarities with what has been put forward by previous leaders such as Inculcation Islamic values, Islam Hadhari and Wasatiyyah or in other words merely rebranding political idea. However, it is not wrong for leaders to rebrand it for the sake of reminding Malaysians about this noble practice.
تكامل المؤسسات التربوية في خدمة الرسالة الدعوية وأثر ذلك في توازن المسلم
Authors: Zangena Jebrel Ismael Albrka Ali , M. Zedan Ashraf , Abul Khadir Fakhul Adabi
Published: October 2023

Educational institutions in Islamic societies should be distinct and different from those in other societies. Muslim society is unique from other societies by its sources, goals, morals and spiritual characteristics. The aim of this study is to make our educational institutions role models in presenting the message of Islam, and to display Islamic teachings in a single template that combines Islamic sciences and educational sciences. To educate the individual Muslim about his religion and his role in serving his nation in various fields, and to address his problems objectively appropriate to his circumstances and location. Through the curriculum, descriptive analytical method followed what was written on the subject and the identification of the dimensions of institutional integration. The study concluded that integration helps in the formation of a balanced Muslim personality preserving the Islamic identity from melting in light of contemporary challenges and the data of various intellectual approaches, by achieving comprehensive education in various stages of human development, so that everyone is able to serve Islam according to his field.
PELAN STRATEGIK PENGUPAYAAN PERANAN INSTITUSI MASJID SEBAGAI PUSAT TUMPUAN KOMUNITI
Authors: Abd. Majid Mariam , Awang Nurulbahiah , Hj Aini Zulkefli , Opir Hajar Bin
Published: October 2023

Masjid merupakan tempat pertemuan dalam sesebuah komuniti. Peranan institusi masjid boleh diperkasakan menerusi kepelbagaian aktiviti dan program untuk komuniti setempat. Artikel ini bertujuan mengemukakan pelan strategik mengupayakan peranan institusi masjid sebagai pusat tumpuan komuniti. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif mengguna pakai reka bentuk pembangunan yang dilaksanakan menerusi dua daripada tiga fasa dalam kajian pembangunan iaitu analisis keperluan dan pembentukan pelan. Dapatan kajian menghasilkan tujuh (7) pelan strategik dalam pengupayaan peranan institusi masjid sebagai pusat tumpuan komuniti.
AMANAH DALAM PEKERJAAN MENURUT TAFSIR AL-TABARI
Authors: Md Isa Muhammad Yusry Affandy
Published: October 2023

Amanah adalah nilai yang penting dalam sesuatu amalan kerja. Islam telah mewajibkan nilai ini meskipun melibatkan urusan kerja sesama manusia. Artikel ini menampilkan penekanan amanah dalam Islam berasaskan lapan teks ayat al- Quran dan pentafsiran al-Quran yang dikemukakan Ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Beliau iaitu Abu Ja‘far Muhammad bin Jarir al-Tabari telah menghasilkan Jami’ al-Bayan ‘an Ta’wil Ay al-Qur’an yang turut dikenali sebagai Tafsir al-Tabari merupakan antara karya tafsir terawal dan bersifat ma’thur. Dalam dunia pekerjaan, masalah integriti sering berlaku. Setiap umat Islam harus sedar bahawa integriti adalah prinsip al-Quran yang tidak patut diabaikan. Kajian ini penting untuk dijadikan garis panduan integriti kerja individu Muslim terutamanya di Malaysia dan seterusnya menatijahkan kerja yang diredai Allah lagi bermutu positif. Kajian  ini mengaplikasikan kaedah penganalisisan data termasuk kaedah deduktif dan deskriptif yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan ayat-ayat amanah dalam al- Quran al-Karim dan menghuraikan fakta-fakta pentafsiran dalam karya Tafsir al-Tabari. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis bagi mendapatkan rumusan tentang aspek penekanan amanah dalam konteks amalan kerja. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa meskipun pentafsiran bercorak al-mat’hur di bawah pengaruh bahan ilmiah klasik, namun pentafsiran amanah sentiasa relevan dan bersesuaian untuk ditekankan dalam dunia pekerjaan sepanjang zaman. Islam amat mewajibkan perilaku amanah bagi menjayakan urusan kerja sesama manusia seiring dalam misi melaksanakan amanah daripada Allah SW.T. Rumusan paling penting ialah setiap ayat amanah yang ditafsirkan al-Tabari mempunyai pertalian erat dengan dunia pekerjaan. Amanah terbahagi kepada dua bahagian iaitu amanah daripada Allah SWT dan amanah sesama manusia. Dalam menjiwai amanah, seseorang Muslim perlu memahami bahawa Allah SWT telah menurunkan mesej amanah yang wajib dilaksanakan sebaik mungkin. Kewajipan ini dapat dilaksana dengan kompetensi positif dalam diri pemimpin atau pekerja bawahan.
PENDIDIKAN ALTERNATIF SEBAGAI WADAH DAKWAH DALAM KALANGAN MINORITI ROHINGYA DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Ismail Napisah Karimah , Samsudin Aida Zahirah
Published: October 2023

The influx of Rohingya refugees in Malaysia is increasing from year to year; it is estimated that they have lived in the country for more than two decades since the 1980s. Among the factors that attract them to seek refuge in Malaysia are political stability, peace, religious sentiments, and economic growth. However, without valid documents, they have no guarantee to enjoy their due rights including access to formal education in Malaysia. Although they cannot get a formal education, they can get alternative education provided by certain parties. Thus, this paper aims to identify the background of alternative education in Malaysia specifically for Rohingya refugees, as well as to identify the role of alternative education and its problems as a platform for learning Islam in order to form a Muslim identity among Rohingya refugees in Malaysia. This qualitative study uses historical analysis and content analysis approaches from previous studies. The results of this study show that the Islamic approach is the main basis for the establishment of an alternative education centre in Malaysia. Most alternative education centres managed by local non-governmental organisations (NGOs) combine elements of Islamic education such as fiqh, akhlaq, sirah, the Qu’ran and tajwid with academic and skills education.
WANITA BEKERJAYA DAN PENGURUSAN KELUARGA YANG EFEKTIF
Authors: Basiron Bushrah
Published: October 2023

Generally, many women in Malaysia choose to work because of the various demands of life. Life pressures such as the death of a husband, divorce, supporting parents and having a higher education are among the contributing factors to women’s involvement in work. However, career women face their own challenges as both career women and married women. Therefore, this paper will discuss the concept of working women from an Islamic perspective, the factors that encourage women to work, the conditions for women to go out to work, the characteristics of Muslim women’s work, the challenges faced by working women and the support system required for working women. In addition, effective family management skills are very helpful for working women. This is to ensure that household management is always organized and women can focus on work without being dominated by stress either at work or at home. The findings in this paper are obtained from document analyses that were analyzed descriptively. The purpose of this paper is to describe the problems, challenges, and initiatives that working women can take in order to achieve excellence in their careers. This is without neglecting their responsibilities to the family.
تأثير وسائل الدعوة الاسلامية وأساليبها في تحسين صلة الأسرة بأبنائهم النزلاء في مؤسسات تأهيل الأفراد في نيجيريا
Authors: Kura Ishaq Ibrahim
Published: October 2023

بعد قرار أواخر عام 9102م الحكومي الصادر بالأمر باغلاق مؤسسات تأهيل الأفراد بنيجيريا وتسريح نزلائها، الذي أ ّدى إلى حدوث قضايا مهمة تمس حياة المجتمع النيجيري وتأخذ بالهم، وأثارت تساؤلات بحثية حساسة يترقب الجميع اجابتها الصحيحة، كالسؤال عن أسباب اغلاق مؤسسات تأهيل الأفراد وتسريح نزلائها، وواقعها الملموس ومشكلاتها، وامكانية تقديم الحلول المناسبة لها من عدم ذلك، وكيفية إدارتها إدارة صحيحة تتواكب مع مستجدات العصر، وهل لها دور مهم تقّدمه في تطوير شؤون المجتمع النيجيي، فهدفت هذه الدراسة أن تتول الجابة عن شيء مهّم من هذه التساؤلت، الذي ل يسبق له جواب، وهي الجابة عن دور وسائل الدعوة السلامية وأساليبها المستخدمة في مؤسسات تأهيل الأفراد في تطوير حياة المجتمع النيجيي، فركزت على البحث عن دور وسائل الدعوة السلامية وأساليبها في تحسين صلة نزلء مؤسسات تأهيل الأفراد بآبئهم وأقاربم .

وتوصلت الدراسة إل أّن الأسباب الأسرية و الجتماعية و الحكومية والمدرسية من الأسباب الرئيسية التي أفسدت سلوك الأبناء من وجهة نظر الأبء وأولياء الأمور بينما السباب النفسية والعلام عوامل مساعدة في فساد سلوك الأبناء.

وتوصلتكذلك إل أن وسائل الدعوة السلامية وأساليبها المستخدمة في المؤسسة تقدم دورا فعال في تقويم سلوك النزلء وتحسين صلتهم بآبئهم .

وتوصلتكذلك إل أن النزلء الذين تم اغلاق المؤسسسات قبل تمام تقويم سلوكهم عادوا إل جرائمهم بعد اغلاقها ما يدل على مدى أهمية المؤسسات في حياة المجتمع.

وتزصلت إل أن الحكومة توافق على اعادة أنشطة المؤسسات إذا تم تصحيح إدارتها وبرامجها بما يوافق الشريعة السلامية ومستجدات العصر.
INTEGRASI ILMU NAQLI DAN AQLI DALAM PENDIDIKAN KAUNSELING
Authors: Mohd Salleh Amla , Abdul Aziz Abdul Rashid , Musa Nurun Najihah
Published: October 2023

Umumnya bidang pendidikan di Malaysia menekankan usaha berterusan ke arah memperkembangkan potensi individu secara bersepadu bagi mewujudkan insan yang seimbang dan harmonis daripada segi intelek, rohani, emosi dan jasmani berdasarkan kepercayaan dan kepatuhan kepada Tuhan. Usaha ini adalah bagi melahirkan rakyat Malaysia yang berilmu pengetahuan, berketerampilan, berakhlak mulia, bertanggungjawab dan berkeupayaan mencapai kesejahteraan diri serta memberi sumbangan terhadap keharmonian dan kemakmuran keluarga, masyarakat dan negara.
Dakwah Dan Kelestarian Alam Sekitar Di Malaysia Peluang Dan Cabaran
Authors: Sobian Azrina
Published: October 2023

Dunia kini sedang berhadapan dengan pelbagai masalah alam sekitar dan Malaysia tidak terkecuali. Kerosakan alam ini berkait rapat dengan nilai manusia terhadap alam. Apabila nilai itu rendah maka alam dianggap sebagai sumber untuk memenuhi keperluan dan kehendak manusia sahaja. Hakikatnya, nilai sebegini bertentangan dengan pandangan hidup Islam dan perlu diubah. Salah satu saluran penting untuk mengubah nilai, sikap dan tingkah laku ialah melalui pendekatan agama. Atas alasan ini, dakwah alam sekitar merupakan salah satu saluran yang boleh digunakan untuk mendidik dan mengubah nilai, sikap dan tingkah laku masyarakat. Walaupun begitu, pendekatan dakwah itu belum menampakkan hasilnya kerana kemusnahan alam masih terus berlaku. Ini menunjukkan wujudnya kelemahan dalam pendekatan dakwah alam sekitar ketika ini. Oleh itu, penulisan ini akan cuba meneroka cabaran-cabaran serta peluang-peluang dalam usaha dakwah alam sekitar di Malaysia. Penulisan ini adalah sebuah penulisan berasaskan tinjauan kepustakaan yang bergantung kepada rujukan sekunder seperti buku, jurnal, kertas kerja, laporan, makalah umum dan sebagainya. Pada akhirnya, cabaran-cabaran serta peluang-peluang yang ditunjukkan itu boleh dijadikan panduan untuk meningkatkan kesedaran dan penglibatan alam sekitar masyarakat, terutamanya masyarakat Muslim.
CRITERIA CONTENT OF ANIMATED SERIES UPIN AND IPIN FROM THE VIEW OF PRODUCTION LES’ COPAQUE COMPANY
Authors: Abdullah Siti Aisyah Yap , Hj Siren Norrodzoh , Mansor Nurul Husna
Published: October 2023

Local animated works face great challenges when faced with animated films from the west, especially from the aspect to sustain the processing and organising of the product and company. However, the development of technology and organizational knowledge nowadays has made local producers able to market their animated series proudly and have their fans in the entire local media and internationally. Les Copaque, which publishes the animated series Upin and Ipin, has taken up the challenge with a line of young creators to internationalize the Upin and Ipin Animation series as well as introduce the country's special culture as it has a diversity of races and cultures and lives in peace and tranquillity. Therefore, this article seeks to explain the criteria used by Les Copaque to produce the animated series Upin and Ipin. This study used an online interview method using Google Meet with the Creative / Technical Director and New Media Head and Head of Public Relations. The results found that all criteria are along with the key dimension of involvement, consistency, adaptability and mission in the theory of Organizational Culture and Effectiveness by Denison and Mishra (1995).
Santau: Peranan Perubatan Tradisional Dan Kaitannya Dengan Akta 775
Authors: Yusoff Ahmad Nasir , Ismail Nik Rosniwati
Published: October 2023

Santau ialah sejenis bahan sihir yang disediakan daripada ramuan-ramuan bagi tujuan menyakiti dan mencederakan seseorang; dipuja melaui mantera-mantera dan kaedah tertentu bagi menghadirkan jin untuk menyeksa mangsa sehingga ada yang mati perlahan-lahan dalam kesengsaraan. Boleh dikatakan santau diamalkan hampir di semua negara-negara Asia Tenggara, hanya mungkin dengan nama yang berbeza-beza; di Indonesia ia dikenali sebagai “santet”. Artikel ini bertujuan mengenal pasti kesan teknik ‘Tepuk Daun Nangka’ sebagai kaedah rawatan yang kompeten, sistematik dan komprehensif terhadap pesakit santau, dalam memenuhi keperluan Perubatan Tradisional dan Komplementari (PT&K). Kajian kes ke atas seorang lelaki Melayu, berusia 42 tahun yang bertugas di sebuah agensi kerajaan dengan simptom terkena santau yang serius, adalah dibincangkan. Mangsa mengalami keadaan najis berwarna hitam pekat, tidur malam yang sering terganggu akibat badan tiba-tiba terasa panas dan berasa gelisah. Pada minggu ketiga, mangsa mendapati sedikit titisan darah daripada bahagian tekak, pernafasan menjadi tidak selesa, emosi terganggu sepeti kurang sabar dan mudah naik angin. Pada bulan-bulan pertama menjalani rawatan, beberapa tindak balas telah berlaku pada badan mangsa, seperti timbul ruam yang banyak. Selepas dua kali mendapatkan rawatan ‘Tepuk Daun Nangka’ (kaedah ruqyah atau doa) daripada Tuan Haji Mokhtar Kassan, mangsa mula merasakan perubahan positif pada tahap kesihatannya. Mangsa diberi minum air rebusan daun dukung anak sebagai ubat dalaman untuk menghilangkan batuk, mencuci perut, memudahkan bahan-bahan santau keluar, menambah selera makan dan bagi memulihkan tenaga. Selepas beberapa kali mendapatkan rawatan darpada Tuan Haji Mokhtar Kassan, keadaan magsa telah pulih sepenuhnya. Peningkatan tahap kesihatan yang luar biasa berlaku selepas dua kali menjalani rawatan. Selain daripada memberikan hasil positif, kaedah rawatan ‘Tepuk Daun Nangka’ sebagai Perubatan Tradisional dan Komplementari (PT&K) adalah sistematik serta mampu memulihkan kesihatan tubuh badan mangsa santau dengan segera. Impak kajian adalah untuk menyediakan satu kaedah rawatan khusus bagi mangsa santau yang sistematik dan komprehensif, serta melahirkan perawat Islam yang pakar, patuh syariah dengan mematuhi keperluan Akta 775 (Akta Perubatan Tradisional dan Komplementari, 2016).
Aduan Awam: Hubungkaitnya dengan Perkhidmatan Layanan, Kepuasan dan Piagam Pelanggan di Agensi Islam
Authors: Zainuddin Madihatun , Ismail Sharifah Hayaati
Published: October 2023

Aduan awam (AA) boleh mempengaruhi pencapaian perkhidmatan layanan (PL), Piagam Pelanggan (PP) dan Indeks Kepuasan Pelanggan (IKP) sesebuah organisasi. Kajian ini bertujuan membincangkan apakah sistem saluran AA yang disediakan di Tabung Haji; bagaimana AA diselesaikan; adakah usaha ini mempunyai kaitan dengan pencapaian PL, PP dan IKP; apakah faktor yang mempengaruhi pencapaian PL dan IKP TH dan cabaran yang dihadapi dalam menguruskan AA. Berpandukan kepada kaedah penggunaan analisis dokumen TH dan temubual, hasil kajian mendapati bahawa AA mempunyai hubungkait langsung terhadap prestasi PL, pencapaian PP dan IKP di TH. Pelbagai faktor telah menentukan kejayaan pencapaian PL dan IKP melalui sistem pengendalian AA. Antaranya menjadikan penyelesaian terhadap AA sebagai sasaran utama pencapaian kerja dan penggunaan sistem maklumbalas berteknologi. Namun dalam pencapaian ini, TH juga berdepan dengan cabaran. Antaranya adalah aduan tanpa asas. Dapatan ini menunjukkan bahawa aduan awam penting dalam konteks PL di TH.
المصطلحات الدخيلة على اللهجات المحلية في المجتمعات العربية المعاصرة
Authors: Mahmoud Alzitawi Diaya Uddeen Deab , Rafallah Ghadhaini Siham Abdulrraziq , Mohamadeya Maysa Jehad Abdel Rahim , R Alsubaie Ashwaq Faraj , Bahruddin Uril
Published: October 2023

تسببت المصطلحات الدخيلة التي غزت بعض اللهجات المحلية في المجتمعات العربية، في اندثارِ ترسانة كبيرة من الكلمات والألفاظ العربية الفصحى، والتي كانت حتى عهد قريب شائعةً ومتداولة، ونتيجة لذلك صار البعض يحتاجُ إلى معاجم لغوية لِيَفهم معناها؛ تكمن إشكالية هذه المقالة في شيوع استخدام المصطلحات الدخيلة في اللهجات المحلية في المجتمعات العربية، واختلاف طريقة استخدامها ليس من مجتمع لآخر بل حتى من مدينة لأخرى الأمر الذي يتوجب دراستها؛ تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز الحقول التي تستخدم الالفاظ الدخيلة، والكشف عن دقائق معانيها، مع إبراز عينة من هذه الألفاظ المستخدمة، كذلك كشف الأغراض المختلفة للمفردات الدخيلة على اللهجة المحلية في هذه المجتمعات؛ ستنتهج المقالة المنهجين الاستقرائي والتحليلي، في طريقة الجمع واستقصاء الكلمات وبيان معانيها ومواطن ورودها، بالإضافة إلى المقارنة بين حروفها في لغتها الأصلية وإبراز ما تم تعريبه؛ وخلصت هذه المقالة إلى النتائج التالية، وهي إبراز ما طرأ على بنيـــة المصطلحات التـــي أدخلهـــا الناطقـــون بالعربية عليها من تغيير، وتحليل كيفيـــة تعاملهم مع تقنيـــات إدمـــاج تلـــك الألفـــاظ في ســـياق تواصلهـــم اليومـــي، مع إمكانية استخدام الضوابط اللغوية في تناول المصطلحات الدخيلة في اللهجات المحلية موضوع المقالة.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Microsoft Word Pada Siswa Kelas 5 di SD Inpres Tello Baru I/1
Authors: Suharti Sirajuddin  , Siti Hafni Kastella  , Reski Lili
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang semakin maju pada era saat ini memberikan dampak baik bagi proses belajar-mengajar yaitu pembelajaran dapat dipadukan dengan teknologi. Salah satu teknologi pendidikan yang dapat membantu peserta didik dalam proses belajar-mengajar adalah Microsoft Word. Aplikasi atau software ini sangat membantu peserta didik untuk menyelesaikan tugasnya. Apalagi di era modern sekarang ini, peserta didik dituntut untuk harus menguasai dan mampu menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Word. Namun berdasarkan hasil observasi, penggunaan Microsoft Word masih belum merata dan belum diprioritaskan di beberapa sekolah, salah satunya yaitu di SD Inpres Tello Baru I/1. Hal ini disebabkan karena guru cenderung menggunakan buku sebagai media pembelajaran dan sangat jarang memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pembelajaran karena teknologi dianggap belum memiliki peran penting dalam proses belajar-mengajar. Hal tersebut menyebabkan siswa belum mampu menguasai teknologi khususnya dalam hal penggunaan Microsoft Word. Melihat situasi tersebut, maka kegiatan pelatihan penggunaan Microsoft Word perlu dilaksanakan di SD Inpres Tello Baru I/1. Kegiatan pelatihan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Melalui kegiatan ini, peserta didik mampu menguasai dan menggunaan Microsoft Word. Harapannya setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan ini, siswa dapat terus berlatih menggunakan Microsoft Word sehingga keterampilan mereka dalam mengolah teks dapat terus meningkat.
GİYİLEBİLİR TEKNOLOJİK SPOR ÜRÜNLERİ KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Buyrukoğlu Erhan , Bayındır Melek
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmada, spor bilimleri öğrencileri ve mezunlarının giyilebilir teknolojik spor ürünlerini kullanım algılarının, farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi'nde aktif öğrenimine devam etmekte olan 35 öğrenci ve İstanbul Gelişim üniversitesinden mezun olan 147 öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 182 katılımcıdan oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, katılımcılara ilişkin demografik değişkenler içeren bilgi formu ile Song, Kim ve Cho (2018) tarafından İngilizce dilinde geliştirilip Yüce ve diğ. (2020) tarafından Türkçe diline uyarlanan “Giyilebilir Teknolojik Spor Ürünleri Kullanım Algısı Ölçeği-(GTSÜKAÖ)” aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen bilgi formunda, katılımcılara ilişkin cinsiyet, yaş, mezuniyet durumu, gelir durumu ve haftalık spor yapma sıklığı değişkenleri yer almaktadır. Yüce ve diğ. (2020) tarafından Türkçe diline uyarlanan GTSÜKAÖ ise, 30 madde ve 6 alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri çok değişkenli varyans analizi (MANOVA) ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre toplam ölçek ve alt boyutlardan elde edilen puanlar cinsiyet değişkeni açısından anlamlı bir farklılık göstermezken; 22-23 yaş aralığındaki katılımcıların Algılanan Yarar, Moda-Estetik, İşlevsellik, Kullanıma Devam Etme Niyeti ve ölçek toplam puanlarının 24 yaş ve üstü katılımcılardan daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Mezuniyet durumu değişkeni ile yapılan analizde, Algılanan Yarar, Moda-Estetik ve ölçek toplam puanları mezun olan katılımcıların lehine anlamlı bir farklılık göstermiştir. Haftalık spor yapma sıklığı ile yapılan analizde ise, haftalık 1-4 kez spor yapan katılımcıların Kullanıma Devam Etme Niyeti puanlarının hiç spor yapmayan katılımcılardan daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
YARN PULL-OUT AND DROP WEIGHT IMPACT PERFORMANCE OF SHEAR THICKENING FLUID IMPREGNATED BALLISTIC FABRICS
Authors: Okur Nazan , Sarıcam Canan
Published: October 2023

Shear thickening fluids are known to enhance the performance of ballistic fabrics. However, the effect of shear thickening performance is influenced by various factors, primarily, the concentration of the shear thickening fluids applied onto the fabric. The preparation of highly concentrated shear thickening fluid is difficult in laboratory conditions. They cause a weight increase in the fabrics. Thus, this study aims to investigate the effect of impregnation of shear thickening fluid onto fabrics at lower concentrations. To this aim, shear thickening fluids were prepared at two concentrations (5% and 10%) and applied to three different types of para-aramid fabrics. Yarn pull-out test was established to check the effect of shear thickening fluid on frictional force between yarns of fabrics. Moreover, drop weight impact tests were applied to see the effect of shear thickening impregnation on the energy absorption behaviour of the single-ply ballistic fabrics. The findings were interpreted according to the concentration of shear thickening fluid solution as well as the fabric types.
Social inequality in the context of natural justice
Authors: Ismailov Nurmagomed
Published: October 2023

The problem of social equality and social inequality is investigated in the light of the concept of justice, the concept of just inequality and unfair equality. The author substantiates the interrelation of justice and equality as concepts and phenomena that are presented in an indissoluble unity and are actually a two-pronged problem. Justice is interpreted by the author as a measure of social equality and social inequality. The author explores the problem of social inequality from the point of view of a materialistic understanding of history, the principle of development and an axiological approach. The concept of natural justice is investigated as the basis of justice established by people, that is, social justice. The legitimacy of the conditional use of the concept of natural justice as a natural right of an individual to use his natural gifts, which under certain conditions of social life activity can be decisive in human life, can give him fair advantages over other members of the society. The natural personal potential of an individual can cause significant differences in the intellectual and spiritual abilities of people, which, in the presence of diligence, determination and appropriate social norms, necessarily generate social inequality in society. Fair inequality does not contradict natural justice. Natural justice is contradicted by unfair inequality. A person by nature has the right to life, freedom and property in compliance with the mandatory norms established in this society. Justice established by people should not contradict natural justice. The validity of the use of the concept of legitimate elite as the most outstanding personalities in various respects, having high achievements and services to society in various spheres of human activity, is substantiated.
Mutual exchange of art exhibitions between China and the Soviet Union in the mid-twentieth century
Authors: Bai Jie
Published: October 2023

This article mainly outlines and explores the art exhibitions held between China and the Soviet Union during the founding of the People's Republic of China. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as mutual exchanges of art exhibitions between China and the Soviet Union since the founding of the People's Republic of China. Particular attention is paid to the political background against which the evolution in Chinese art took place, as well as the legacy of Soviet realist art in China in the political context and the interaction of art with politics and state-building. The author emphasizes the positive influence of art exhibitions held by the Soviet Union in China on Chinese art education and the creativity of artists. The main conclusions of this study are that the various exhibitions of Soviet art held in China provided an effective opportunity for Chinese artists to study Soviet realist oil paintings. The emergence of Soviet realism in China also served as an important reference point for the development of Chinese oil painting in the 1950s. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author not only analyzed the process of the acceptance and dissemination of Soviet realist art in China, but also examined the beginning and end of artistic exchange between China and the Soviet Union in conjunction with the country's social environment and the political leadership of its leaders.
Industrial areas of the city as a phenomenon of communication
Authors: Ilivitskaya Larisa Gennad'evna
Published: October 2023

The object of the study is the industrial areas of Russian cities, the subject of the study is the communicative aspect of their functioning. The communicative approach to the city (and urban loci in particular) is based on semiotic, hermeneutic, phenomenological traditions. In this case, the city appears in its "middle" being as a multi-layered semantic phenomenon that is born as a result of reading and understanding it by a person. The communicativeness of the urban locus in the work is proposed to be assessed through cognitive, value-semantic and behavioral components. Using the example of the industrial district of Samara – Bezymyanka, the complexity and ambiguity of communication processes unfolding between the industrial district and the citizens is shown. Bezymyanka is considered in the work as a typical phenomenon characteristic of a number of Russian cities. Similar districts appeared in the 1930s as a result of industrialization processes, in attempts to implement the urban planning concept of the socialist city. Being, in fact, "points" of growth, they were initially rejected by the urban community, being evaluated in the context of a "non-city". The post-industrial reality has made significant changes in their existence, raising the question of the state and content of modern communicative experience. Based on the results of a survey of city residents conducted by the author (the number of respondents is 250 people, the sample is targeted), the work showed the selective nature of the "reading" of this area, which steadily reproduces its negative imagery. The revealed differentiation of communication practices depending on the place of residence does not remove, but on the contrary, dictates the need for the district to develop a new symbolic language that allows it to actualize its potential positive meanings and images that can form the necessary identification mechanisms.
Official and informal professional associations of artists in the contemporary art space of Russia and China
Authors: Ding Zhiwei
Published: October 2023

The article presents an analysis of the activities of formal and informal art associations in the space of contemporary art in Russia and China. The two countries actively cooperate in the field of art, including at the institutional level, which actualizes the appeal to the work of existing creative unions. The object of attention in the framework of the study is the modern art associations of the two countries, and the subject is the relationship between the structure and activities of official and informal art associations of China and Russia. The aim is to analyze the features of the activity of art associations in the conditions of the modern art space of their countries. The analysis of the state and directions of development of both official structures and informal art groups is carried out. The former in both Russia and China, as a rule, are the continuers of the traditions of the former structures, but the original function of the guide of the political course of the leadership of the countries in them remained at different levels, mostly decreasing. The latter are communities of artists who unite by creative interests or around a common exhibition space for them, in particular galleries. Moreover, both forms successfully exist in both states, reflecting the trends of artistic life and at the same time influencing it.
Hybrid Variable Neighborhood Search for Solving School Bus-Driver Problem with Resource Constraints
Authors: Ban Ha-Bang , Nguyen Hong-Phuong , Pham Dang-Hai
Published: October 2023

The School Bus-Driver Problem with Resource Constraints (SBDP-RC) is an optimization problem with many practical applications. In the problem, the number of vehicles is prepared to pick a number of pupils, in which the total resource of all vehicles is less than a predefined value. The aim is to find a tour minimizing the sum of pupils’ waiting times. The problem is NP-hard in the general case. In many cases, reaching a feasible solution becomes an NP-hard problem. To solve the large-sized problem, a metaheuristic approach is a suitable approach. The first phase creates an initial solution by the construction heuristic based on Insertion Heuristic. After that, the post phase improves the solution by the General Variable Neighborhood Search (GVNS) with Random Neighborhood Search combined with Shaking Technique. The hybridization ensures the balance between exploitation and exploration. Therefore, the proposed algorithm can escape from local optimal solutions. The proposed metaheuristic algorithm is tested on a benchmark to show the efficiency of the algorithm. The results show that the algorithm receives good feasible solutions fast. Additionally, in many cases, better solutions can be found in comparison with the previous metaheuristic algorithms.
Database Replication for Disconnected Operations with Quasi Real-Time Synchronization
Authors: Mucha Rafal , Balis Bartosz , Grigoras Costin , Kitowski Jacek
Published: October 2023

Database replication is a way to improve system throughput or achieve high availability. In most cases, using an active-active replica architecture is efficient and easy to deploy. Such a system has CP properties (from the CAP theorem: Consistency, Availability and network Partition tolerance). Creating an AP (available and partition tolerant) system requires using multi-primary replication. This approach, because of many difficulties in implementation, is not widely used. However, deployment of CCDB (experiment conditions and calibration database) needs to be an AP system in two locations. This necessity became an inspiration to examine the state-of-the-art in this field and to test the available solutions. The tests performed evaluate the performance of the chosen replication tools: Bucardo and EDB Replication Server. They show that the tested tools can be successfully used for continuous synchronization of two independent database instances.
A Nature Inspired Hybrid Partitional Clustering Method Based on Grey Wolf Optimization and JAYA Algorithm
Authors: SHIAL GYANARANJAN , Sahoo Sabita , Panigrahi Sibarama
Published: October 2023

This paper presents a hybrid meta-heuristic algorithm using Grey Wolf optimization (GWO) and JAYA algorithm for data clustering. The idea is use exploitative capability of JAYA algorithm in the explorative phase of GWO to form compact clusters. Here, instead of using one best and one worst solution for generating offspring, three best wolfs and three worst omega wolfs of the population are used. So, the best wolfs and worst omega wolfs assist in moving the new solutions towards the best solutions and simultaneously helps in staying away from the worst solutions. This enhances the chances of reaching the near optimal solutions. The superiority of the proposed method is compared with five promising algorithms, namely GWO, Sine-Cosine Algorithm (SCA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), JAYA and K-means algorithms. The result obtained from the Duncan’s multiple range test and Nemenyi hypothesis based statistical test confirms the superiority and robustness of our proposed method.
Age-related Changes in Rat Tongue
Authors: Pirovski Nikola , Atanasova Dimitrinka , Keskinova Donka , Dimitrov Nikolay
Published: October 2023

The effects of ageing on the oral mucosa are believed to be relatively small. The purpose of this study was to identify morphological changes observed in rat tongue during ageing in 20-day-old, 3-month-old, 12-month-old, 28-month-old, and 48-month-old rats. Age-related changes in the thickness of the epithelium and lamina propria, the density of the elastic fibres and the number of mast cells were histomorphometrically analyzed. In 20-day-old rats, the stratified squamous epithelium and lamina propria thicknesses were thinnest, whereas with age, epithelial thickness reached its greatest thickness in 48-month-old rats and lamina propria thickness was most noticeable in 12-month-old rats. The arrangement and distribution of elastic fibres were disrupted in the lamina propria with ageing. The density of elastic fibres in lamina propria was lowest in 20-day-old rats, while in 12-month-old rats they reached their highest density, and then decreased sharply again in older rats. The number of mast cells per unit area was lowest in 20-day-old rats, reaching its highest number in 12-month-old rats and remaining high in older animals. In conclusion, with age, there was a moderate positive correlation and a statistically significant increase in tongue epithelial thickness, as well as a significant thickening of the lamina propria and an increase in the number of mast cells. The density of the elastic fibres in lamina propria decreased, but no negative correlation was observed with ageing.
High Prevalence of Non-vaccine Serotypes among Pediatric Non-invasive Pneumococcal Isolates in the PCV10 Vaccine-era in Bulgaria
Authors: Alexandrova Alexandra , Setchanova Lena
Published: October 2023

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a vaccine-preventable agent, due to the available pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs), but still is a leading bacterial pathogen of non-invasive pneumococcal diseases (NIPD). We conducted a study on the serotype distribution and antibiotic nonsusceptibility in 202 S. pneumoniae isolates recovered from children with NIPD during the PCV10-era in Bulgaria (2015–2020). Serogrouping/serotyping were performed using latex agglutination and capsular swelling reaction. Serogroup 6 strains were subjected to serotype-specific PCR's. The antibiotic susceptibilities were assessed by broth microdilution. The PCV10-vaccinated children were 190 (94.1%). The antimicrobial non-susceptibility showed highest levels in oral penicillin (53.5%), erythromycin (52.0%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (48.5%), clindamycin (47.5%), tetracycline (45.0%), ceftriaxone (14.8%) and chloramphenicol (13.4%). More than half of the strains (53.5%) were MDR. We disclosed 80.2% non-vaccinal serotypes (NVTs) and 17.8% PCV10-serotypes. Except serotype 19F (19.4%), all emergent pediatric NIPD serotypes in our geographic area during the studied PCV10-period were NVTs: 19A (15.8%), 3 (14.8%), 6C (9.9%), 15A (6.0%) and 23A (4.0%). MDR-serotypes were 19A (22.2%), 19F (17.6%), 6C (15.7%), 15A (8.3%), and 23A (8.3%). Surveillance studies must be performed systematically to monitor the vaccine-induced changes and trends in antimicrobial resistance.
A Model of Big Data Architecture on the Base of FIWARE Components
Authors: Chikalanov Alexander , Kirilov Leoneed , Kovatcheva Eugenia , Nikolov Roumen , Shoikova Elena , Iliev Alexander , Gotsev Ljubomir
Published: October 2023

The intensive development of hardware and software tools provides many opportunities for solving various real-world tasks, such as working with large data sets. This, in turn, is a powerful incentive and opportunity for the development of different approaches and tools for solving them. After discussing several well-known BigData architectures a model of a BigData architecture is designed. The architecture is organized in three sections: edge section, processing-and-storage section and application section. The model will be implemented using FIWARE components.
Modelling and Feedback Control for Reversing a Nonholonomic Mobile Robot Platoon
Authors: Petrov Plamen , Kralov Ivan
Published: October 2023

This paper addresses the control problem of a platoon of nonholonomic mobile robots in the case of backward motion of the leading robot. By using a virtual non-static with respect to the lead robot reference frame as a target, a kinematic model of the robot platoon in error coordinates is developed. A nonlinear feedback controller based on the entire platoon model is designed by means of high-gain control. Asymptotic stability property of the closed-loop system is established using Lyapunov theory. For backward motion of the leading robot along a circular path, at steady-state, the two-robot platoon should travel concentric arcs of same radii with prescribed inter-robot spacing. The performance of the proposed tracking controller is illustrated through numerical simulations.
Correlation between the Crowding Severity, the Amount of IPR and the Number of Teeth Moved
Authors: Dinkova Miroslava
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the severity of crowding, the need of the interproximal enamel reduction (IPR, stripping), and the number of moved teeth.

One hundred and twenty-seven patients aged from 18 to 62 years, of whom 99 (78%) women and 28 (22%) men in need of active orthodontic treatment were included in the study. All patients underwent orthodontic treatment with DENT@LIGN digital aligners on etsablished protocol. The severity of crowding and the amount of IPR were measured.

The stripping is coded in six groups, based on amount (≤ 1 mm; 1.1 to 2.0 mm; 2.1 to 3.0 mm; 3.1 to 4.0 mm; 4.1 to 5.0 mm, and greater than 5.1), and the crowding in four groups: no crowding; mild crowding (0.1 mm to 3.0 mm); moderate crowding (3.1 mm to 7.0 mm); severe crowding (over 7.1 mm).

The Spearman test showed a significant positive correlation between stripping size and crowding severity in both jaws. In the upper jaw the correlation coefficient is rs = 0.430, p < 0.001. In the lower jaw, the correlation coefficient was higher rs = 0.514), p <0.001.

The results of the Pearson test showed a direct proportional relationship between the number of teeth in need of movement and the size of stripping in the upper and lower jaws.

Based on the number of moved teeth, the size of the stripping can be predicted by the following formulas: Upper jaw stripping (mm) = –0.3891 + 0.1711 × Number of moved teeth, with predictive value of R-square = 17.2%; Lower jaw stripping (mm) = –0.8965 + 0.2773 × Number of teeth moved, with predictive value of R-square = 28.1%.
Radicle Emergence Test Standardization to Forecast Field Emergence and Seed Vigour in Hordeum vulgare L.
Authors: Mokhtari Negar
Published: October 2023

A study was conducted to discover the use of RE single counts in testing vigour and predicting seedling establishment in seed lots of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). We compared the RE counts at 20 °C at intervals of 16, 24 and 40 h and also at 15 °C for 24 h, with electrical conductivity (EC), germination percentage (GP), field emergence (FE), and mean germination time (MGT), using 8 seed lots of barley. Radicle emergence counts at 15 °C for 24 h and at 20 °C for 16, 24 and 40 h showed a high correlation with two parameters of seed vigour (MGT and FE), and their correlation coefficients were greater than 0.70 (p < 0.05). Usable correlation coefficients were realized after 24 h both at 15 °C and 20 °C. The results of the test showed that RE single counts are useful in testing vigour in barley seeds. The results also proved that single counts of radical emergence (RE), were useful in indicating the potential of emergence in barley seedlings.
Physical and Sensory Attributes of Dhokla Made with Sweet Potato and Flaxseed Flours
Authors: Puja  , Mudgal Deepali , Singh Sweta , Singh Jaivir , Chauhan Neelash , Kumar Vivak , Singh B. R.
Published: October 2023

Sweet potatoes are quite nutritious. It provides more than 90% of the nutrients per calorie that the majority of individuals require. It is a source of carbohydrates, as well as vitamins C, E, B1, B2, niacin, B5, folic acid, minerals like potassium, calcium, zinc, and magnesium, dietary fiber, and significant amounts of iron. Flaxseed is also one of those nutrient-rich ingredients that is easily incorporated. It is rich in essential omega-3 fatty acid, alpha linolenic acid, protein and dietary fiber. The combination of flaxseed proteins with mucilage, a byproduct of flaxseed, may enhance their abilities in food formulation. An experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of different composition ratio of semolina, sweet potato and flaxseed flours on physical and sensory attributes of dhokla. The cooking time of dhokla was found to be maximum whereas weight had no effect and height and porosity were minimal by substituting semolina with sweet potato and flaxseed flour. On the basis of sensory evaluation, all dhokla samples were acceptable for consumption and T1 sample of dhokla had highest score at both composition ratio and storage period according to the panelist. The highest overall acceptability score was found for T1 sample of dhokla.
A historical perspective of macroautophagy regulation by biochemical and biomechanical stimuli
Authors: Dupont Nicolas , Claude‐Taupin Aurore , Codogno Patrice
Published: October 2023

Macroautophagy is a lysosomal degradative pathway for intracellular macromolecules, protein aggregates, and organelles. The formation of the autophagosome, a double membrane‐bound structure that sequesters cargoes before their delivery to the lysosome, is regulated by several stimuli in multicellular organisms. Pioneering studies in rat liver showed the importance of amino acids, insulin, and glucagon in controlling macroautophagy. Thereafter, many studies have deciphered the signaling pathways downstream of these biochemical stimuli to control autophagosome formation. Two signaling hubs have emerged: the kinase mTOR, in a complex at the surface of lysosomes which is sensitive to nutrients and hormones; and AMPK, which is sensitive to the cellular energetic status. Besides nutritional, hormonal, and energetic fluctuations, many organs have to respond to mechanical forces (compression, stretching, and shear stress). Recent studies have shown the importance of mechanotransduction in controlling macroautophagy. This regulation engages cell surface sensors, such as the primary cilium, in order to translate mechanical stimuli into biological responses.