bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIGNIFIKANSI PERDAGANGAN DAN UANG SEBAGAI MEDIA TRANSAKSI DALAM KONTEKS KEBIJAKAN MONETER PADA MASA SEBELUM DAN AWAL PEMERINTAHAN ISLAM
Authors: Jamil Irpan
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKPermasalahan ekonomi yang di hadapi umat manusia sama tuanya dengan usia keberadaan manusia di muka bumi ini. Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah  kebijakan moneter seperti apa yang diterapkan pada masa sebelum dan awal pemerintahan Islam kaitannya dengan perdagangan dan uang sebagai aktivitas dan media transaksi pada saat itu.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis signifikansi perdagangan dan uang sebagai media transaksi yang dipakai  serta kondisi yang melatarbelakanginya dan dinamika yang tejadi pada saat itu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis deskriftif dengan pendekatan  aspek historis. Hasil dan temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan internasional perdagangan mempunyai peran yang strategis terutama dengan dijadikannya Mekkah sebagai pusat perdaganga internasional. Temuan dalam penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa produk, mata uang yang digunakan cukup memberikan kejelasan bahwa Mekkah sudah menjadi tempat “perbankan”ABSTRACKThe economic problems faced by mankind are as old as the age of human existence on this earth. The main problem in this study is what kind of monetary policy was applied in the period before and the beginning of Islamic rule in relation to trade and money as an activity and transaction medium at that time. behind it and the dynamics that occurred at that time. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method with historical aspect approach. The results and findings in this study indicate that international trade relations have a strategic role, especially by making Mecca a center for international trade. The findings in this study also show that the product, the currency used is sufficient to provide clarity that Mecca has become a place of "banking".
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PASAR MODAL SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Jayengsari Reksa , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Hernawati Euis
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis masalah yang selanjutnya menjadi langkah strategis berupa rencana tindak lanjut pengembangan pasar modal syariah yang dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur yang berdasarkan pada jurnal-jurnal. Pengumpulan data  dilakukan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Selanjutnya data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis Urgency, Seriousness, dan Growth (USG). Berdasarkan analisis USG diperoleh masalah-masalah yang terjadi yang dapat menghambat pengembangan pasar modal syariah di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang difokuskan diantaranya sistem ekonomi yang belum menunjang, kurangnya pengetahuan produk investasi di pasar modal syariah, persepsi masyarakat kurang memadai karena kurangnya literasi, trust issues terhadap produk syariah dan minimnya regulasi. Dari permasalahan tersebut dibuatkan rencana tindak kerja sebagai solusi yang akhirnya dijadikan strategi pengembangan pasar modal syariah di Indonesia. Diagram fishbone digunakan untuk mengetahui strategi dalam optimalisasi pengembangan pasar modal syariah yang berawal dari masalah perkembangan pasar modal syariah di Indonesia. Pada diagram fishbone menunjukan permasalahan yang menjadi acuan dalam strategi pengembangan pasar modal syariah di IndonesiaAbstractThis study aims to analyze the problem which then becomes a strategic step in the form of a follow-up plan for the development of the Islamic capital market which has increased from year to year. The research method used is a literature study based on journals. Data collection through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). And then, the data that has been collected was analyzed using the analysis of Urgency, Seriousness, and Growth (USG). Based on the USG analysis, the results of the problems that occur that can hinder the development of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia are obtained. The problems that are focused on include an unsupported economic system, lack of knowledge of investment products in the Islamic capital market, inadequate public perception due to lack of literacy, trust issues on sharia products and lack of regulation. From these problems, a work action plan was made as a solution which eventually became a strategy for developing the Islamic capital market in Indonesia. The fishbone diagram is used to determine the strategy in optimizing the development of the Islamic capital market which started from the problem of the development of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia. The fishbone diagram shows the problems that become a reference in the strategy for developing the Islamic capital market in Indonesia.
PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DENGAN SOLVABILITAS SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Noviyanti Ika , Rofiuddin Mohammad
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh DPK, FDR dan PSR terhadap Profitabilitas dengan tingkat solvabilitas sebagai pemoderasi pada Bank Umum Syariah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berbentuk panel. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 bank dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel DPK, FDR dan Tingkat Solvabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap Profitabilitas. Sedangkan Profit Sharing berpengaruh positif terhadap Profitabilitas. Adapun Tingkat Solvabilitas mampu memoderasi pengaruh DPK, FDR dan Profit Sharing terhadap Profitabilitas.Kata Kunci : DPK, FDR, PSR, Profitabilitas, dan Tingkat Solvabilitas
Muslim Historical Literature in the Era of Early Muslim Nationalism
Authors: Malik Salahuddin
Published: November 2021

Mid-nineteenth century Muslim historical literature, particularly onthe mutiny-rebellion of 1857, presents an interesting contrast, and offersa fascinating study of the state of Muslim mind before and after 1857.This clearly comes out in the writings of Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan(Risalah Asbab-i Baghawat-i Hind,‘ Tarikh Sarkashi Dil ’a Bijnawr,Hunter par Hunter,  Loyal Mohammedans of India,), FatehMuhammad Ta’ib (Tarikh-i Ahmadi), Asad Ullah Khan Ghalib(Dastabu in Kulliyat-i Nathr-i Ghalib), Mawlana Altaf Hussain Hali(Hayati-i Jawid), Sayyid Zahiruddin Zahir Dihlawi (Dastan-i Ghadr),Faqir Muhammad (Jam’ al-Tawarikh), Allamah Fadl-i Haq (BughiHindwtan), Mu’inuddin Hassan Khan (“Narrative of Mainodin” inCharles T. Metcalfe’s Two Native Narratives of the Mutiny in Delhi).”Curiously, all of the above writers presented different interpretationsof the revolt of 1857. Indeed this had to be the case. During the revoltIndia lost freedom of the press; known different interpretations of the“mutiny” by natives were tantamout to treason and were visited bycondign punishments. This was particularly true of the Muslims. ManyMuslim newspapers were suppressed and their editors jailed. After the“special” treatment which the Muslims received upon the fall of Delhi,the followers of Islam could not be sure of their destiny in South Asia inthe post mutiny-rebellion period. It was so because the British assignedthe primary responsibility for the revolt to Indian Muslims and rightlyso. The reality of the excessively harsh British treatment of IndianMuslims is beginning to dawn upon the present-day British historians aswell. Professor Peter Hardy in his very recent book, The Muslims ofBritish India, observes: ...
Parliament, Parties, Polls and Islam
Authors: Ahmad Mumtaz
Published: November 2021

The ideological and political history of Pakistan is marked by acontinuing debate on the nature of the Islamic political system and itsconcrete manifestation in the constitutional framework of the state.Even the Objectives Resolution which was adopted in 1949 and washailed by the religious political groups as a “landmark” in the history ofIslamic constitutional thought could not bring about a broad consensusamong the politically relevant sectors of society. The three subsequentconstitutions adopted in 1956,1962, and 1973 have also failed to resolvethe controversies over the nature, characteristics, functions, andstructure of an Islamic state.The problem assumed new significance after the present martial lawregime of General Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq initiated the process ofIslamization, postponed the scheduled general elections and extended itstenure for an indefinite period. These moves were preceded by PresidentZia-ul-Haq-s expressing his aversion for the Western democratic systemand its institutions (i.e., parliament, parties, elections, etc.). He felt thatthere was no scope for such divisive institutions in an Islamic polity andthat he would introduce an alternative political system based on trulyIslamic principles. He gave no details of what he actually meant by a“true Islamic polity”, but it was apparent from his statements andactions that this “true Islamic polity” was anything but what is generallyrecognized as democratic. This polity, moreover, was not necessarilyfounded on the principle of majority rule. It was quite possible-andindeed legitimabin this system for an individual or a group tocontinue ruling the country against the wishes of the majority of thepeople. President Zia asserted that according to Islam only “rightdecisions” were to be respected and, if the majority were“misguided”, itsverdict would have to be ignored. Addressing a public meeting inIslamabad in 1983, for example, President Zia said: ...
Guiding Light
Authors: AbuSulayman 'AbdulHamid A.
Published: November 2021

TranslationIn the name of Allah, most benevolent, ever-merciful. 

19. Truly man was created Very impatient;20. Fretful when evilTouches him;Good reaches him;22. Not so those decotedTo prayer;23. Those who remain steadfastTo their prayer;24. And those in whose wealthIs a recognised right;25. For the (needy) who asksAnd him who is prevented(For some reason from asking);26. And those who holdTo the truth of theDay Of Judgment;27. And those who fearThe displeasure of their Lord, . . .29. And those who guardTheir chasity, . . . ;32. And those who respectTheir trusts and covenants;33. And those who stand firmIn their testimonies;34. And those who guard(The sacredness) of their worship;35. Such will beThe honoured onesIn the Gardens (of Bliss). Surah LXX.For behavioral scientists, especially psychologists and psychiatrists, mostof whom these days are preoccupied with wide-spread psychological anxietiesand suicidal behavior, the Qur'an in this part of Surah al Ma'arij proposescertain traits and qualities of man which counter human fears and anxieties.It is the duty of Muslim behavioral scientists in general and psychiatrists inparticular to study and research these Qur'anic directions and propositionsabout human nature, and the traits, habits and behaviors necessary to countertheir negative effects on human life, peace and mind and gratification. It istheir duty to make people understand the important role of these Qur'anic directionsin human life and suggest the ways and means to the Muslims to develop ...
Ibn Khaldun’s Theories of Perception, Logic and Knowledge
Authors: Schleifer Aliah
Published: November 2021

Ibn Khaldun’s theories about perception, logic and knowledge are clearlyinfluenced by Aristotelian thought; however being somewhat ecclectic, he adds,synthesizes and arrives at his own perspective. In addition, however novelIbn Khaldin’s conclusions may be, there is the underlying awareness of theSource of all knowledge: “Knowledge comes only from Allah, the Strong,the Wise.” His philosophy, guided by the Qur’an and the Sunnah and sparkedby his own genius and capacity for speculative thought, sometimes has muchin common with Scholastic Realism, and indeed might be classified as IslamicPhenomenology.According to Ibn Khaldun, man is set apart from the lower stages of Allah’screations by his ability to think. Through this ability and the existence of thesoul, he is able to move towards the world of the angels, the essence of whichis pure perception and absolute intellection. It is the world of the angels whichgives the soul power of perception and motion. Just as the stages are connectedupward, so they are connected downward. For example, the soul acquiressense perceptions from the body as preparation for actual intellectionand acquires supernatural perceptions from the angel stage for knowledge ofa timeless quality. Some scholars have attributed Ibn Khaldun’s descriptionof spheres of existence to Rasa’il Ikhwan As-Safa’ as he was most probablyexposed to them via the school of Abu Al-Qasim Maslamah Al-Majriti inCordova. But , the seventh epistle of the Rasa’il, which deals in detail withthe spheres of existence, does not contain Ibn Khaldtin’s concept of upwardand downward movement, rather it describes a Platonic view of the soul ...
Fazer a aula com Cartas Pedagógicas
Authors: Freitas Ana Lúcia Souza de
Published: November 2021

O artigo tem o objetivo de propor o diálogo sobre o potencial teórico-metodológico vislumbrado na expressão Carta Pedagógica, cunhada por Paulo Freire. Compreende-se que a expressão é convidativa para o redimensionamento de práticas bancárias de produção escrita, fomentando a fecunda articulação entre ações de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. O texto apresenta um breve estudo bibliográfico sobre as Cartas Pedagógicas na obra de Paulo Freire. A seguir, compartilha a experiência docente de fazer a aula no ensino superior, seguida da análise de uma amostra de Cartas Pedagógicas produzidas pela própria autora, em diferentes contextos de comunicação escrita com as e os estudantes. Resulta deste estudo a compreensão acerca do potencial teórico-metodológico das Cartas Pedagógicas quanto a promover processos de (trans)formação permanente na perspectiva da produção autoral de professoras/es e estudantes. As considerações finais convidam ao diálogo sobre a atualidade dessa compreensão e suas contribuições para as práticas em contextos de ensino remoto.
Relação opressor-oprimido na contemporaneidade
Authors: Leite Vanessa Carneiro
Published: November 2021

A pandemia e o fortalecimento da relação opressor-oprimido vêm caracterizando tempos difíceis no Brasil, marcados por momentos de avanço do conservadorismo e do questionamento de valores sociais e educacionais. Neste ensaio, revisitamos as obras freirianas para dialogar sobre o oprimido da contemporaneidade e como a práxis libertadora na docência pode superar a opressão, de forma a restaurar a humanidade. A pesquisa privilegia a abordagem de natureza qualitativa e elege, como procedimento investigativo, o estudo bibliográfico. Na análise, a educação problematizadora pode ser o caminho para a promoção de debates sobre problemas sociais, econômicos, políticos e culturais, levando à verdadeira participação e formação transformadora do educando. A perspectiva teórico-metodológica freiriana torna-se de extrema relevância no atual contexto político, por possibilitar ao oprimido condições de identificar a alienação das massas populares pelas narrativas, pelos meios de comunicação e pela sua relação com o mundo.
A gestão dos resíduos sólidos
Authors: Ferreira Cynthia Fantoni Alves , Macedo Luciana Alves Rodrigues , Lange Liséte Celina
Published: November 2021

A prestação dos serviços de manejo dos resíduos sólidos é essencial para a proteção do meio ambiente sendo de grande importância que essas atividades sejam consideradas serviços mínimos essenciais à garantia da saúde pública nas situações de emergência como a pandemia do novo Coronavírus (COVID-19), e seus impactos sobre a saúde humana e a economia. Apresenta-se neste artigo uma reflexão sobre o tema, relacionando o que vem sendo desenvolvido recentemente na gestão dos resíduos, e avaliando os principais desafios e estratégias para o enfrentamento da pandemia do Coronavírus no Brasil. A reavaliação do sistema de gestão dos resíduos sólidos terá que ser intensificada com rápida aplicação das mudanças tais como: a valorização dos resíduos recicláveis e orgânicos; a implantação de consórcios públicos; e a aplicação dos princípios da economia circular, propiciando práticas de inclusão social, solidariedade e cidadania.
Mineração, desastres, formação crítica
Authors: Vieira Daniela Campolina , Gianasi Lussandra Martins , Marshall Judith , Perkins Patricia Ellie , Oliveira Bernardo Jefferson de
Published: November 2021

Os Desastres de Rompimentos de Barragens de Rejeitos de Mineração (DRBRM’s) têm ocorrido com cada vez mais frequência. Este artigo objetiva traçar alguns paralelos entre três dos maiores DRBRM’s do mundo. Estes, ocorridos no Brasil e no Canadá, configuram-se como processos derivados de um modus operandi da mineração, que tem seu pico no rompimento, mas não se limita a esse evento. Argumenta-se que a promessa de desenvolvimento local, disseminada pela mineração nos territórios em que são instalados os complexos minerários, é questionável e favorece a produção desses DRBRM’s. Nesse contexto, as escolas são alvo da mineração, mas também espaços possíveis de informação e formação crítica cidadã em que as controvérsias, impactos e riscos da atividade minerária possam ser evidenciados e discutidos.
Fragmentos severinos
Authors: Mélo Fernando Antônio de , Repolês Maria Fernanda Salcedo , Dias André Luiz Freitas
Published: November 2021

Cordel
HOTSPOT: An Ad Hoc Teamwork Platform for Mixed Human-Robot Teams
Authors: Ribeiro João G. , Henriques Luis Müller , Colcher Sérgio , Duarte Julio Cesar , Melo Francisco S. , Milidiú Ruy Luiz , Sardinha Alberto
Published: November 2021

Ad hoc teamwork is a research topic in multi-agent systems whereby an agent (the "ad hoc agent") must successfully collaborate with a set of unknown agents (the "teammates") without any prior coordination or communication protocol. However, research in ad hoc teamwork is predominantly focused on agent-only teams, but not in agent-human teams, which we believe is an exciting research avenue and has enormous application potential in human-robot teams. This paper will tap into this potential by proposing HOTSPOT, the first framework for ad hoc teamwork in human-robot teams. Our framework comprises two main modules, addressing the two key challenges in the interaction between a robot acting as the ad hoc agent and human teammates. First, a decision-theoretic module that is responsible for all task-related decision making (task identification, teammate identification, and planning). Second, a communication module that uses natural language processing in order to parse all communication between the robot and the human. To evaluate our framework, we use a task where a mobile robot and a human cooperatively collect objects in an open space, illustrating the main features of our framework in a real-world task.
Combining Learnable Low-dimensional Binary Filter Bases for Compressing Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Lan Weichao , Cheung Yiu-ming , Lan Liang
Published: November 2021

Existing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved significant performance on various real-life tasks, but a large number of parameters in convolutional layers requires huge storage and computation resources which makes it difficult to deploy CNNs on memory-constraint embedded devices. In this paper, we propose a novel compression method that generates the convolution filters in each layer by combining a set of learnable low-dimensional binary filter bases. The proposed method designs more compact convolution filters by stacking the linear combinations of these filter bases. Because of binary filters, the compact filters can be represented using less number of bits so that the network can be highly compressed. Furthermore, we explore the sparsity of coefficient through L1-ball projection when conducting linear combination to avoid overfitting. In addition, we analyze the compression performance of the proposed method in detail. Evaluations on four benchmark datasets under VGG-16 and ResNet-18 structures show that the proposed method can achieve a higher compression ratio with comparable accuracy compared with the existing state-of-the-art filter decomposition and network quantization methods.
Współczesny język polski w oczach ludzi starszych
Authors: Łuczyński Adam
Published: November 2021

The aim of the article is to present older people's opinions on the contemporary Polish language and the changes occurring in it. The research material comes from a survey conducted in a group of 43 people aged 57 to 83. Older people show a keen interest in what is happening in today's Polish. This is confirmed by the results of the questionnaire as well as by the willing participation of respondents in the survey. Seniors react vividly to current phenomena taking place in the language. They are able to indicate them, evaluate and offer comments on them.
ASSESSMENT OF THE APPLICABILITY OF LARAWAN TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF A BACKUP COMMUNICATION CHANNEL FOR METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT OF AIRFIELDS
Authors: Тунеголовец Д.К.
Published: November 2021

В настоящее время информация о состоянии атмосферы широко используется как при составлении прогнозов погоды, так и при решении многих экономических задач. Существенная особенность метеорологических явлений - их пространственно-временная изменчивость. Это вызывает необходимость такой организации наблюдений, которая позволит своевременно отметить возникновение явления и проследить за ходом его развития. Статистика показывает, что в период с 1997 по 2000 годы произошло порядка 193 авиационных инцидентoв, которые обусловлены недостатками метеорологического обеспечения полетов. Поэтому задача повышения качества метеорологического обеспечения является актуальной. На основе модельных и практических экспериментов показано, что беспроводной канал связи LoRaWaN способен объединить весь поток данных, поступающих с удаленных метеорологических датчиков, которые используют разные протоколы для взаимодействия друг с другом. В ходе выполнения эксперимента получены положительные результаты, доказывающие возможность организации таких каналов связи для задач метеообеспечения аэродромов. Также приводится структурная схема для организации канала связи. При этом не требуется прокладка кабельных коммуникаций связи, когда стоимость такого вида работ, включая согласование, зачастую значительно превышает стоимость самого метеорологического оборудования

At present, information on the state of the atmosphere is widely used both in the preparation of weather forecasts and in solving many economic problems. An essential feature of meteorological phenomena is their spatial and temporal variability. This makes it necessary to organize observations in such a way that will allow timely noting the occurrence of the phenomenon and monitoring the progress of its development. Statistics show that in the period from 1997 to 2000 there were about 193 aviation incidents, which were caused by shortcomings in the meteorological support of flights. Therefore, the task of improving the quality of meteorological support is urgent. This article shows, based on model and practical experiments, that the LaRaWAN wireless communication channel is able to combine the entire data stream coming from remote meteorological sensors using various communication protocols among themselves. During the experiment, I obtained positive results, proving the possibility of organizing such communication channels for the tasks of meteorological support of airfields. A block diagram for the organization of a communication channel is also provided. At the same time, the laying of cable communications is not required, when the cost of this type of work, including coordination, often significantly exceeds the cost of the meteorological equipment itself
IMPLEMENTATION OF ZONE PRINCIPLE IN THE CONTROL SYSTEM OF REGULATION AND MONITORING EQUIPMENT OF SPACECRAFT ONBOARD NETWORK
Authors: Таболин И.И. , Кузьменко Р.Ю. , Данилов А.Д.
Published: November 2021

Описывается применение принципа зонного регулирования при разработке системы управления аппаратуры регулирования и контроля бортовой сети космического аппарата. Приведены краткие описания аппаратуры регулирования и контроля и входящих в её состав модулей. Приведены функциональная схема регулирования аппаратуры регулирования и контроля и график совместной работы её модулей с разбиением на зоны. Рассмотрена система управления аппаратурой регулирования и контроля. Приведены структурные схемы формирования управляющего воздействия для всех регуляторов аппаратуры регулирования и контроля. Реализация принципа зонного регулирования достигается тем, что вся область возможного изменения сигнала управления разбита на зоны работы, при этом каждому типу модулей выделена своя зона работы. Такой подход, в зависимости от баланса мощности "потребитель - источники", обеспечивает автоматическое подключение требуемых регуляторов. Данный принцип обеспечивает непрерывное изменение сигнала управления в зависимости от энергобаланса системы и параметрических возмущений. Полученную систему можно рассматривать как квазилинейную, что позволяет использовать известные линейные методы синтеза и анализа системы управления, при этом настройка контуров регулирования с заданными показателями качества осуществляется раздельно для каждого типа модулей аппаратуры регулирования и контроля

The article describes the application of the zone regulation principle in the development of control system for the regulation and monitoring equipment of the spacecraft's onboard network. We present brief descriptions of the regulation and monitoring equipment and its constituent modules. We show regulation functional diagram of the regulation and monitoring equipment and collaboration of its modules graph with the division into zones. We describe the control system for the regulation and monitoring equipment. We present structural diagrams of the formation of a control action for all regulators of the regulation and monitoring equipment. Zone regulation principle implementation is achieved by the fact that the entire area of possible changes in the control signal is divided into zones of operation. Each type of module has its own zone of operation. This approach provides automatic connection of the required regulators depending on the power balance of the "consumer - sources". This principle provides a continuous change in the control signal depending on the energy balance of the system and parametric disturbances. The system can be considered as quasilinear, which makes it possible to use well-known linear methods of synthesis and analysis of control system. We carried out control loops customization with determined quality indicators separately for each type of the regulation and monitoring equipment modules.
ANALYSIS OF NONLINEAR STATIC-DYNAMIC DEFORMATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMES IN OUT-OF-LIMIT STATES
Authors: Fedorova N. V. , Vu Ngoc Tuyen , Medyankin M. D.
Published: November 2021

Statement of the problem. The article presents a computational model, an algorithm for computational analysis and the results of calculating the nonlinear static-dynamic deformation of reinforced concrete frames in out-of-limit states caused by the sudden removal of one of the supporting structures. Results. To design a numerical model of the static-dynamic loading mode of a structural system, the LS-DYNA software package was used that makes use of a detailed 3D model implementing an explicit finite element method. During the computational analysis, the physical and mechanical characteristics of the deformation of materials were taken in three variants: those obtained based on the experimental data by G. A. Geniev, the experimental data by N. V. Fedorova and M. D. Medyankin under the static-dynamic uniaxial testing mode of a limited number of standard samples of prisms and according to the Russian standards SP (СП) 385.1325800.2018. Conclusions. Numerical analysis of the static-dynamic deformation of the reinforced concrete framerod system of a multi-storey building has established that the differentiated accounting of the quantitative value of the concrete viscosity modulus and, accordingly, the time and level of static-dynamic loading of the structure allows one to identify the criteria for the special limit state of the elements of reinforced concrete structural systems of buildings and structures in a more rigid manner.
REDUCTION OF THE BIM DIMENSION OF THE FULL LIFE CYCLE OF BUILDING AND FACILITIES
Authors: Mishchenko A. V. , Gorbaneva E. P. , Preobrazhensky M. A.
Published: November 2021

Statement of the problem. The subject of the research is information models of a complete life project in the sector of architecture, design and construction and maintenance of buildings and structures. The purpose of the research is to optimize BIM technologies by building a model based on a discrete vector data description. Results. Analyzed the main obstacles to the widespread introduction of BIM technologies and procedures for the full life cycle of a construction project in the practice of the construction complex of the Russian Federation throughout the entire life cycle of the project, including the stages of construction, operation and disposal, as well as global trends in this process. The method of BIM dimension reduction based on discrete vector data description is formulated. The technology of forming a hierarchical dynamically added and updated information base BIM, taking into account the possibility of its aggregation, has been developed. The algorithms proposed in this work are implemented in the shell of a relational database management system. Conclusions. BIM dimension reduction, based on a discrete vector description of data, allows youto completely solve the problems of both designing and updating the BIM information base, and its transfer between project participants. BIM data formats are determined by the stage of the complete project life cycle. Fully functional for the stage of determining the scope of work on a project, BIM is one-dimensional and is simply determined by the vector of clusters of a lower degree of integration, which allows you to completely overcome all obstacles to the widespread introduction of BIM technologies and procedures of the full life cycle of a construction project into practice. The optimal shell for the implementation of BIM technologies is relational databases.
URBAN ENVIRONMENT DESIGN: NEW METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES BASED ON THE BIOSPHERE COMPATIBILITY PARADIGM (PART 2)
Authors: Ilyichev V. A. , Kolchunov V. I. , Bakaeva N. V. , Kormina A. A.
Published: November 2021

Statement of the problem. New challenges of our time significantly affect the methodology of urban planning. The development of new principles of city life, regulating the biosphere compatibility of cities and the development of human capital, should be considered an urgent scientific task that requires identifying the patterns of functioning of urban elements of planning structures (residential areas). Results. The paper develops the methodological foundations of urban planning, design and evaluation of design options for residential planning units of the city (quarter, neighborhood, residential area) on the principles of the paradigm of biosphere compatibility of cities and settlements that develop people. A conceptual model of the functional and planning organization of the territory- the hierarchy of city functions - is proposed. An algorithm for evaluating variants of residential area planning projects based on the index of urban function provision has been developed. For each of the functions of the city, the necessary and sufficient composition of indicators for evaluating design decisions is identified. The article discusses the prospect of quantifying the social well-being of the population of residential areas of a biosphere-compatible city as an alternative condition for the formation of a comfortable urban environment.Conclusion. The numerical evaluation of the design solution and a comparative analysis of the level of favorability of a residential neighborhood using the principles of the biosphere compatibility paradigm show what changes are required in the composition of urban planning solutions not only to achieve the quality of the material environment of life, but also human development in all respects.
Changes in Liver, Kidney and Atherogenic Indices of Women in Ebocha, Niger-Delta, Nigeria due to Gas Flaring
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria., Nwaogu L. A. , Onyeze G. O. C. , Nwabueze R. N. , Adieze I. E. ,   Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Published: November 2021

Gas flaring causes pollution to the environment and also affects the human organs such as the liver and kidneys. The present study seeks to investigate changes in liver, kidney function and atherogenic predictor indices of native women of Ebocha, Niger Delta, Nigeria who have over the years been chronically exposed to the persistent gas flaring in the area. Two hundred (200) healthy and freely consented women aged between 30 to 50 years were recruited; one hundred (100) from Ebocha and one hundred (100) from Uturu the control station. Results revealed that the values of serum activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate transferase (AST) alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and the concentrations of albumin and total protein were significantly (p<0.05) higher in Ebocha women when compared to values of women from Uturu. The pollution caused as a result of gas flaring did not affect the concentrations of bilirubin in women from both sites. However, serum creatinine, urea, K+, Na+, Cl- and HCO3-concentrations were significantly (p<0.05) higher in Ebocha women when compared to values for women from the control station. Ebocha women had significantly (p<0.05) reduced concentrations of serum triglyceride, total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol but significantly (p<0.05) increased LDL-cholesterol and atherogenic predictor indices in comparison with those from Uturu indicating that chronic gas flaring has negative effects on the liver, renal function, lipid profile and atherogenic predictor indices of women resident in Ebocha. Liver, kidney, atherogenic indices, gas flaring, women, Niger Delta.
Evaluasi Fisik Sediaan Krim Tabir Surya dari Bubur Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii dan Turbinaria conoides
Authors: Yanuarti Rini , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Anwar Effionora , Pratama Ginanjar
Published: November 2021

Seaweed is one of the aquatic commodities which has many bioactive compounds. This bioactive compound is widely used in the cosmetic industry. In the cosmetic industry, usually has only one species of seaweed was used. The use of a combination of two seaweeds has not been widely used, therefore this study aims to determine the best sunscreen cream from the physical evaluation results of Kappaphycus alvarezii and Turbinaria conoides. The stages in this study were the making of seaweed porridge, formulation of sunscreen cream, and physical evaluation which included homogeneity, consistency of cream, cycling test, and organoleptic. In the homogeneity observation and cycling test, it was found that all treatments (cream concentration 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%) had homogeneous and stable properties. The best cream consistency results were found in cream with 30% concentration (370x10–1). In organoleptic observations (appearance, color, and aroma) all creams with the addition of seaweed (cream concentration 10%, 20%, and 30%) were not significantly different. However, when compared to cream with 0% concentration, the results were significantly different. In this study, the sunscreen cream with the addition of 30% concentration of the combination of K. alvarezii and T. conoides is the best cream.
PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA DAN KESIAPANNYA MENGHADAPI BONUS DEMOGRAFI
Authors: Mariyani Mariyani , Alfasnyur Andarusni
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTThe writing of this work ini motivated by the demographic bonus that has been seen and is projected to appear in 2030 to 2045. Education is a very basic effort to take advantage of every opportunity that exists because the quality of education affects the quality of human resources. The literature study method is the method used in writing this work. Furthermore, the results obtained from the research provide information that the Indonesian government will provide answers to these challenges by trying as much as possible in the field of education such as (1) providing scholarships to be able to equalize education, (2) then population education to provide awareness, especially for the younger generation and to provide a number of jobs, (3) development soft skills and (4) Strengthening the character of Pancasilakeywords: Indonesian, Education, Demography, BonusAbstrakPenulisan karya ini dilatarbelakangi oleh bonus demografi yang telah terlihat serta diproyeksi akan muncul di tahun 2030 hingga 2045. Pendidikan ialah suatu usaha yang sangat mendasar untuk memanfaatkan setiap peluang yang ada sebab kualitas pendidikan mempengaruhi kualitas dari sumber daya manusia. Metode studi literatur merupakan metode yang dimanfaatkan dalam penulisan karya ini. Selanjutnya hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian memberikan informasi jika pemerintah Indonesia akan memberikan jawaban terhadap berbagai tantangan tersebut dengan berusaha semaksimal mungkin dalam bidang pendidikan seperti 1) pemerataan pendidikan melalui beasiswa, 2) pendidikan kependudukan guna memberi kesadaran khususnya untuk para generasi muda serta untuk menyediakan sejumlah lapangan pekerjaan, 3) Pengembangan soft skilldan 4) Penguatan karakter Pancasila.Kata kunci : Indonesia, pendidikan, kependudukan, bonus
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA KELUARGA SINGLE PARENT DI BOJONEGORO
Authors: Imron Ali , Agustian Ahmad , Winata Harja
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTCharacter education must be carried out collectively and massively, including in the family environment. This study aims to describe the socialization of character values in single parent families in Bojonegoro. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, and takes place in Dusun Beton, Kedungadem District, Bojonegoro Regency. The research informants were single parents who were selected purposively. Data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and extracting secondary data, and were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model. The socialization of character education in single parent families in Bojonegoro is distinguished by the time of the divorce and the age of the child. In a single parent family, when the child's age of divorce is still small, it has an impact on the lack of character education. Divorce that occurs in parents gives value to the child's understanding to repeat and not to repeat it in the future. Children in single parent families get more understanding and examples of behavior as well as values and norms in high school. In addition, a child sees himself as a victim of his parents' behavior. While the social learning process is at the stage of imitation and modeling.Keywords: education, character, family, single parent AbstrakPendidikan karakter harus dilakukan secara kolektif dan masif, termasuk di lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan sosialisasi nilai-nilai karakter pada keluarga single parent di Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dan mengambil lokasi di Dusun Beton, Kecamatan Kedungadem, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Informan penelitian adalah orangtua single parent yang dipilih secara purposive. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan penggalian data sekunder, serta dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Sosialisasi pendidikan karakter pada keluarga single parent di Bojonegoro dibedakan berdasarkan waktu terjadinya perceraian dengan usia anak. Pada keluarga single parent yang waktu perceraiannya usia anak masih kecil berdampak minimnya pendidikan karakter. Peceraian yang terjadi pada orangtua memberikan nilai terhadap pemahaman anak untuk mengulang dan tidak mengulanginya di masa depan. Anak pada keluarga single parent lebih banyak mendapatan pemahaman dan contoh perilaku serta nilai dan norma di sekolah menengah. Selain itu, seorang anak menganggap dirinya sebagai korban terhadap perilaku orangtuanya. Sedangkan proses pembelajaran sosial berada pada tahap peniruan dan modeling.Kata Kunci: pendidikan, karakter, keluarga, orang tua tunggal
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL SUNDA DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN PPKn DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Hermawan Iyep Candra , Hasanah Aan
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTThis research reveals the values of character education based on Sundanese Local Wisdom (KLS) in relation to Core Competencies (KI) in learning Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) in Junior High Schools. Character values become a reference in the world of education and must be applied in schools. In KLS, there are several character values that are revealed in 'paribasa or babasan' which is a treasure for the life of the Sundanese. These character values are relevant to those formulated by the Ministry of National Education as many as 18 character values. Meanwhile, the character values in Civics learning are as reflected in the KI formulation in elementary education for grades VII-IX. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be revealed that there is a significant relevance of SEA-based character values with character values in KI and those formulated by the Ministry of National Education. Of the 42 'paribasa' KLS character values, it can be classified into 12 character values that are relevant to the KI formulation. The KLS character values become enrichment materials in Civics learning in Junior High Schools.Keywords: Character education, Sundanese, local wisdom, core competence AbstrakPenelitian ini mengungkapkan tentang nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sunda (KLS) dalam hubungannya dengan Kompetensi Inti (KI) dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Nilai-nilai karakter menjadi acuan dalam dunia pendidikan dan harus diterapkan dalam persekolahan. Dalam KLS memiliki beberapa nilai karakter yang terungkap pada ‘paribasa atau babasan’ yang menjadi khasanah bagi kehidupan orang Sunda. Nilai-nilai karakter tersebut relevan dengan yang dirumuskan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional sebanyak 18 nilai karakter. Sedangkan nilai-nilai karakter pada pembelajaran PPKn sebagaimana tercermin dalam rumusan KI pada pendidikan dasar kelas VII-IX. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diungkapkan bahwa terdapatnya relevansi yang signifikan nilai-nilai karakter berbasis KLS dengan nilai-nilai karakter dalam KI serta yang dirumuskan oleh Kemendiknas. Dari sebanyak nilai karakter KLS 42 ‘paribasa’, maka dapat diklasifikasikan pada 12 nilai karakter yang relevan dengan rumusan KI. Nilai-nilai karakter KLS menjadi bahan pengayaan dalam pembelajaran PPKn di Sekolah Menengah Pertama.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan karakter, Kearifan lokal, Sunda, Kompetensi inti
CHALLENGING TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE LAWS IN THE DUCHESS OF MALFI: LOVE OR LONGINGS OR DEFYING PATRIARCHY?
Authors: Anasuya Adhikari  , Dr. Birbal Saha
Published: November 2021

The Duchess of Malfi by John Webster speculates into the tradition of Elizabethan marriage, laws regarding marriage, its violation and the consequences it brings. The drama continues to reverberate among today’s audiences because of the majestic appeal of the Duchess and her enterprising tryst at rebuffing the ‘authority of social conventions and norms’. The Duchess has been credited for her attempt and bravery to choose and win over a spouse for love. Wedding, one of the most important moment of a woman’s life, was seen from a completely different perspective, temperament and in a ‘non-secular’ impression. The woman during the Elizabethan age had absolutely no choice in selecting her prospective groom. Women were seen subservient to men. Elizabethan woman were raised to believe that they were inferior to men and that they must abide by ‘the other’s verdicts’. Disobedience was a crime against religion and the consequences were monstrous. Webster uses majestic traits to exemplify the Duchess’ feminine strength of virtuosity and greatness which instil in the modern audience’s empathy and respect for the Duchess. This paper tries to revisit The Duchess of Malfi, decoding these socio-cultural and religious perspective and the ways of the aristocracy used by Webster, contributing to the eventual downfall of the Duchess. This paper also delves deep into documenting Webster’s attempt to portrays her as a tragic heroine and victim of law.
KEYWORDS: The Duchess of Malfi, John Webster, Elizabethan marriage laws, Violation of laws, Tragedy
Efficacy of chitosan on growth and yield traits of mulberry, Morus sp
Authors: Kaliappan Thanga roja , Murugesh K. A. , Mangammal P. , Shanmugam R.
Published: November 2021

Chitosan is biopolymer of glucosamine residues, nontoxic, biodegradable and friendly to environment and it also helps to enhance crop production due to their bioactivities. The present experiment was conducted to assess the efficacy of chitosan on the growth and yield related attributes of mulberry, Morus sp. with various concentrations such as 25, 50, 75, 100 and 125 ppm. The chitosan was sprayed thrice on 15, 30 and 45 days after pruning (DAP) on the foliage of three different mulberry varieties namely V1, MR2 and G4. The result revealed that, irrespective of varieties, the foliar application of chitosan at 75 ppm significantly increased the biometric as well as yield related attributes of mulberry over other concentrations. Among the three varieties, V1 showed more response to chitosan application than G4 and MR2. At 75 ppm, chitosan showed marked effect on VI variety of mulberry and significantly increased shoot length (170.67 cm), number of shoots per plant (9.03), number of leaves per shoot (29.48), leaf area (220.26 cm2) and leaf area index (2.72) were observed when compared with control. The application of chitosan at 75 ppm significantly enhanced the yield traits namely weight of 100 leaves (448.10 g), leaf shoot ratio (1.45) and leaf yield (14.01 MT/ha/harvest) in V1.
Assessing the Energy Efficiency and Daylight Performance of Windows in Buildings in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Authors: Nadeem Abid , Sharipov Alexey , Abzhanov Yerzhan
Published: November 2021

The importance of research on sustainable and energy-efficient building design is increasing, considering thathumanity may face a shortage of natural resources as a result of irrational energy use. This article focuses on optimising the window characteristics of the buildings to be constructed in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, in order to improve their energy efficiency and daylight performance. Specifically, simulations were performed with the DesignBuilder software to study the effects of the window-to-wall ratio (WWR), glazing type, shading, and building orientation on the energy performance of the building and the comfort level of the occupants. As a result, triple-pane windows with 10 to 15% WWR oriented mainly to the south were found to have better performance compared to other configurations. However, a life-cycle analysis can be performed to verify its benefits in terms of cost and environmental burden. On the other hand, limitations of the glazed area on each facade may affect the comfort level of the occupants in terms of temperature increases, lack of daylight, and poor ventilation. Thus, a discussion of the simulation results is provided, along with issues that might arise. Suggestions for future studies were also included.