bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Missmatch Industri Dan SMK: Fenomena SMK Penyumbang Angka Pengangguran Tinggi
Authors: Dede Ridwan  , Vina Dwiyanti
Published: July 2024

Vocational High Schools (SMK - Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan) have become the largest contributor to unemployment figures, contrary to their intended purpose of preparing graduates for the workforce. This issue is attributed to a mismatch between the needs of the industry and the education provided by vocational schools. The aim of this research is to identify steps that should be taken to reduce the industry-school mismatch. The method employed involves biometric analysis using Vos Viewer, with data sourced from Google Scholar, including scientific articles in journals and in English. The results and findings of this research indicate that the mismatch is caused by a lack of synchronization between industrial advancements and the curriculum in vocational schools, students' lack of preparedness for the job market, and various supporting skills. This study suggests further investigation into industry-school mismatches based on specific fields of expertise in each vocational school. Consequently, in the future, vocational schools should no longer be the leading contributor to unemployment but rather contribute to the workforce in various fields within industries, aligning with the demands of the respective industries.
Hubungan Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Dengan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswi Program Studi Keperawatan Program Sarjana Universitas Harapan Bangsa
Authors: Dini Ristya Lestari  , Siti Haniyah  , Ikit Netra Wirakhmi
Published: July 2024

Premenstrual Syndrome or what is often referred to as PMS is discomfort or physical and mental signs that appear when a woman approaches her menstrual period. One of the factors related to PMS is the quality of sleep, the severity of PMS symptoms will worsen the quality of a woman's sleep. The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship or correlation of Premenstrual Syndrome in Nursing Study Program students at the Harapan Bangsa University Undergraduate Program. The approach used in this study is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design. Sampling technique with a total sampling of 53 semester 6 students of the Nursing Study Program Undergraduate Program. This study used two questionnaires, namely (sPAF) and (PSQI). The analytical method used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank test. The results of the analysis using the software show that there is a significant relationship between premenstrual syndrome and sleep quality with a value of ρ = 0.005 where the value of ρ <α = 0.05, with a correlation coefficient of 0.382 which means there is a relationship between premenstrual syndrome and sleep quality with low correlation strength and the direction of the relationship positive.
Memahami Hakikat Manusia Berdasarkan Teori Konseling Psikoanalisis
Authors: Talitha Hasnabila Firjatullah  , Siti Dwi Yasinta  , Inggit Widyanika  , Bakhrudin All Habsy
Published: July 2024

Psychoanalysis is a theory developed by Sigmund Freud where it is said that past experiences affect a person in the present. This research uses a literature review approach by collecting information from credible and relevant sources related to the topic discussed. Data collection by tracing, reviewing, and understanding the sources of journal writing that has been made previously from the last ten years. The results of the study show an explanation of Sigmund's theory which divides the level of consciousness into three, namely id, ego, and superego, which are the three elements that result in inner drive and give birth to healthy and unhealthy behavior. Not only studying this, this theory also looks at the basis or background of the emergence of these behaviors and explains the development of human personality. This theory emphasizes components such as motivation, emotions, and other internal aspects. In addition, it also argues that the development of a person's personality occurs through psychological conflicts that generally occur during childhood or early childhood.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Surat dan Pengarsipan Surat di MAS Al-Washliyah Galang Kota
Authors: Tengku Darmansah  , Dini Sholeha  , Aidelia Nova Liza  , Dimas Dwika Syahramanda  , Malika Aulia Husnah  , Siti Arafah Effendi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how letters are managed and archived at MAS Al-Washliyah Galang. The research introduction explains the importance of letter management and archiving in increasing the effectiveness of correspondence management. The research method used is qualitative with a literature study approach, which involves analysis of various related literature. The aim of the research is to understand how letters are managed, letter archiving management and procedures for managing and archiving incoming letters at school. The research findings show that good management and archiving of letters has a big impact on schools and the management and archiving of letters makes them more effective and efficient. However, management and archiving must also go through several procedures so that it runs well. In conclusion, the management and archiving of letters has a very positive impact on schools because it greatly reduces the effort for teaching staff and makes it easier, but requires going through several procedures in managing it.
Pengembangan Media Audio Visual Berbasis Powtoon Pada Tema 5 Ekosistem Kelas V SD
Authors: Mutiara Pulungan  , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research was to develop Powtoon-based audio-visual media on theme 5 "Ecosystem" in grade V elementary school. and to find out the feasibility of Powtoon-based audio-visual media on theme 5 "Ecosystem" in grade V elementary school. The research phase uses the ADDIE model, namely: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The analysis in this research used qualitative and quantitative analysis. The instruments used in this research were observation, documentation and questionnaires of material experts, media experts, individual and small group trials. Data from observations and documentation are analyzed descriptively qualitatively, while the data obtained from questionnaires are analyzed descriptively quantitatively by the subjects of this research, namely media expert validators, material experts and learning experts who will assess the audio-visual media developed. The object in this research, namely Powtoon-based audio-visual media on theme 3 "Ecosystem" was developed. The results of research and development of powtoon media have been declared suitable for use by grade V elementary school students in mastering the material in theme 5 of the ecosystem and the average score obtained by material validation is 91% with "very good" criteria, media validation is 94% with "very good" criteria, and the average result of teacher response is 82% with "good" criteria or can be tied properly. It can be concluded that, audio-visual media is feasible and acceptable as one of the thematic learning media in grade V elementary school.
Analisis Opini Publik Terhadak Konflik Palestina dan Israel
Authors: Yogi Pratama  , Arfian Suryasuciramdhan  , Indra Bahari Saputra  , Deva Satria Pamungkas
Published: July 2024

This journal was created to find out various views from community groups regarding the conflict between Palestine and Israel. Palestine is a country located in the Middle East at the same time as Israel. This conflict will take the point of view of the parties that took part in the protests regarding these two countries. Many speculate or argue that this conflict occurred because of religion. On the other hand, there are those who consider this incident to be the result of political interference, but in reality now this conflict has been around for a long time and has Now there is still no agreement for peace.
Dampak Dinasti Politik Terhadap Culture Demokrasi Pancasila di Indonesia
Authors: Khalib Gadafi  , Sasmi Nelwati
Published: July 2024

Abstract This article examines the development of political dynasties in Indonesia and their impact on Pancasila democracy. The phenomenon of dynastic politics at the local level, which is increasingly prevalent in various regions of Indonesia, is the background of this discussion. The emergence of politics under this dynasty presents various positive and negative aspects, which reflect the dynamics of the political culture of Indonesian society in politics and democracy. Families maintain power by placing their members in strategic positions in the formal (government) and informal (business or project) sectors. The history of Indonesian governance shows the existence of political dynasties that last for years. If not addressed, these political dynasties can flourish, creating pros and cons amidst the implementation of Pancasila democratic governance. This research aims to explore the implementation of governance in Indonesia and understand how political dynasties affect the development of Pancasila democracy in the country.
Scaling in social enterprises: The case of digital social innovations
Authors: OZMAN Müge , GOSSART Cédric
Published: July 2024

While a significant body of research examines how offline social enterprises scale social impact, research on scaling in the case of digital social innovations is limited. This is an important issue to address because digital social enterprises have different resources at their disposal, which may facilitate or hinder various scaling strategies used by social enterprises. Distinguishing between three scaling strategies (scaling out, scaling up, scaling deep), we develop indicators to account for scaling in digital social enterprises. Using these indicators, we carry out a clustering analysis on a dataset composed of 189 civic engagement platforms in Europe. Our research reveals three types of platforms in terms of their scaling orientations, which are grassroots, technology provision, and data-based.
Le processus d’intermédiation comme levier de l’innovation sociale
Authors: SLITINE Romain , CHABAUD Didier , RICHEZ-BATTESTI Nadine
Published: July 2024

Intermediation plays an essential - but little studied - role in the dissemination of social innovation (SI). In this article, we seek to understand how the process of intermediation in social innovation is constructed and what its effects are. We combine the actor network and creative ecology theories to explore the practices and dynamics at work in the case of the Start-Up de Territoire (SUT) programme. We show that the intermediary function is gradually structured over time, and we identify 4 intermediation processes of SI that condition the transition to scale: building the vision of the territory, expanding the network, bringing out the middleground, and articulating the different levels by distinguishing between top-down and bottom-up translation.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny. S Umur 43 Tahun Dengan Preeklamsia dan Faktor Resiko Tinggi di BPM Ny. R Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bumiayu Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2023
Authors: Dewi Maulina Azmi  , Hafsah Hafsah  , Riyanti Riyanti
Published: July 2024

According to WHO (2022) the MMR in the world is 91.46/100,000 live births, the MMR in ASEAN (2022) is 235/100,000 live births (ASEAN secretariat, 2022). In Indonesia, the MMR in 2022 is 230/100,000 live births (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2022). The MMR in Central Java in 2022 was 98.6/100,000 live births (Central Java Health Office, 2022) and the MMR at the Bumiayu health center in 2022 was 2 cases (Bumiayu Health Center, 2020-2022). Objective : To reduce morbidity and mortality rates of mothers and infants in Brebes district, especially the working area of Puskesmas Bumiayu. this research is a qualitative descriptive study, the type of research used in this study is using a comprehensive case study approach. Comprehensive case study research is a method for understanding individuals that is carried out interactively (Notoadmojo, 2019). Research Results : This comprehensive care found a gap in theory and practice in pregnancy and childbirth care. Conclusion: Comprehensive Midwifery Care for Mrs. S aged 43 years with preeclampsia and high risk factors at BPM Mrs. R in the working area of the bumiayu health center from third trimester pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum and family planning with the Varney and soap midwifery approach.
Potensi Air Kelapa Hijau Dan Kompres Hangat Dalam Mengatasi Dismenore Primer Pada Remaja Putri: Studi Di PMB S Tahun 2023
Authors: Sukemi Susilawati  , Ratna Wulandari  , Ageng Septa Rini
Published: July 2024

Based on adolescent report from Pandeglang Regency Health Office, there are 1178 cases of menstrual disorders in adolescents. Based on adolescent program report at UPTD Puskesmas Cikeusik until November 2022, 43.5% of adolescents experience dysmenorrhea or menstrual disorders. The impact of dysmenorrhea causes discomfort, difficulty concentrating in learning and decreased motivation to learn because of the pain felt, can limit women to carry out daily activities so that the need for handling dysmenorrhea in adolescents. The aim is to determine the effectiveness of green coconut water on reducing primary dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls in 2023. The sample population in this study were 2 respondents, namely adolescents who experienced primary dysmenorrhea by comparing directly to the response of green coconut water and warm water compresses. The research time was carried out on February 6, 2024 to February 10, 2024 and February 9 to February 11, 2024. Methods Data collection methods by means of assessment, namely interviews to explore the data needed related to the research to be carried out on adolescent girls with primary dysmenorrhea. The results showed a reduction in the pain scale after being given green coconut water. Conclusion In the results of the study, significant results were obtained in reducing primary dysmenorrhea, namely drinking green coconut water 1-3 days of menstruation, because the results obtained reduced pain from scale 4 to scale 2. Suggestions It is expected to apply the green coconut water method and warm water compresses on reducing dysmenorrhea pain.
Pemberian Posisi Semi-Fowler Untuk Meningkatkan Saturasi Oksigen Pasien Congestive Heart Failure Di ICU RSUD Tidar Magelang
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal Rahmawan  , Al-Afik  , Enggar Rubidiyani
Published: July 2024

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a condition where the heart function is disturbed and is unable to pump enough blood that causes the heart to not provide oxygen to meet the needs of the tissue so that the patient experiences shortness of breath or dyspnea. Objective: To implement a nursing intervention for providing a Semi-fowler position to increase the oxygen saturation on the Congestive Heart Failure patient with dyspnea. Method: This study was a case report (case report) with nursing intervention providing Semi-fowler position, was carried out for 3 times on different days. Results: The oxygen saturation before granted a semi-fowler position on the first and second observations were 94% then on the third observations were 95%. Later after 3 times provided a semi-fowler position, the oxygen saturation up to 98% at the first-time observation and 99% at the second and on the third observation. Conclusion: there is an increase in oxygen saturation on the Congestive Heart Failure patient with dyspnea after 2 times given a semi-fowler position on a different day.
Pentingnya Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Pekerja Bangunan terhadap Keselamatan Kerja
Authors: Nurdiana Tanjung  , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2024

Construction workers are often exposed to high risks of injury and illness due to potentially dangerous work environments. Therefore, the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is very important to protect them from various threats on construction sites. Literature research conducted in recent years has provided consistent evidence regarding the benefits and importance of using PPE in the construction industry. Various types of PPE, such as safety helmets, safety shoes, protective eyewear, respirators, and gloves, have been shown to be effective in reducing the risk of physical injury and exposure to hazardous materials. Literature studies also show that implementing strict policies related to the use of PPE can reduce the rate of work accidents and work-related illnesses. In addition, proper training and awareness of the importance of occupational safety have been proven to increase worker compliance with the use of PPE. Factors such as adequate availability of PPE, strict standards, a strong safety culture, supervision, and ongoing education are key elements in ensuring effective use of PPE and improving occupational safety in construction workplaces. Therefore, continued emphasis on the correct and consistent use of PPE is a must in efforts to maintain the safety and health of construction workers throughout the world.
DISPLASIA NEURONAL DE CÓLON: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Sousa Matheus , Méscolin Reis de Paula Marina , Hermann Braun de Paula Pedro
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Displasia Neuronal Intestinal (DNI) é uma patologia que afeta os plexos nervosos submucosos do sistema nervoso entérico. O tipo B é responsável por quadros graves de constipação intestinal refratários ao tratamento clínico, acompanhados ou não por incontinência fecal retentiva e sangramento digestivo baixo, obstrução intestinal aguda ou episódios de enterocolite. Objetivo: O artigo possui como objetivo preencher as lacunas da literatura científica acerca do diagnóstico e tratamento da DNI. Metodologia: Foi analisado o prontuário médico de um paciente em ambulatório de especialista em coloproctologia, assim como a revisão de literatura sobre a patologia. Resultados: Afirma-se que o diagnóstico da DNI é realizado a partir da análise histopatológica das biópsias de reto de pacientes que apresentam constipação intestinal grave. As duas modalidades terapêuticas são representadas pelo tratamento clínico conservador que é realizado a partir de modificações na dieta, uso de laxativos e lavagens intestinais e pelo tratamento cirúrgico que pode ser realizado através de esfincterotomia, ressecção cirúrgica ampla ou colostomia temporária. Conclusão: O caso apresentado se mostrou relevante para a comunidade científica acerca da confirmação de diagnóstico e tratamento efetivo da doença, com bom desfecho para o paciente. 
Palavras-chave: Constipação intestinal, Cólon, Cirurgia Colorretal, Enema Opaco.
Concurrencia para la Mención Desarrollo de Proyectos Turísticos Sustentables en la Licenciatura Gestión Turística
Authors: Cruz-Vicente Miguel Angel , Ortega-Ramírez Guadalupe Olivia , Montesillo-Cedillo José Luis
Published: July 2024

La concurrencia implica la identificación de las unidades de aprendizaje que inciden en la formación académica de los estudiantes que consideran la mención de desarrollo de proyectos turísticos sustentables como su mejor opción terminal para la licenciatura en gestión turística. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de la investigación fue identificar, en primer lugar, las unidades de aprendizaje que están directamente vinculadas a la mención y, en segundo lugar, los temas de conexión específicos. Es un estudio de caso, descriptivo y explicativo sobre el proceso histórico generado para la implementación de la versión 2022 del programa educativo que ofrece la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Se presenta un ejercicio que se realizó en la unidad de aprendizaje Diseño de Proyectos de Desarrollo Turístico, identificando 16 unidades de aprendizaje concurrentes con sus temas específicos a desarrollar, se concluye que el egresado con esta mención tendrá más y mejores herramientas para su integración en el mercado laboral.
Plug Flow Reactor (PFR) Design for the Production of 100,000 tons per year of Cumene from the Catalytic Alkylation of Propylene and Benzene
Authors: Wosu Chimene Omeke
Published: July 2024

In a bid to meet the ever-growing global demand for cumene based on its wide range of industrial applications and economic importance, the research considered the design of a plug-flow reactor (PFR) for the production of 100,000 tons of cumene per year from the catalytic alkylation of propylene and benzene. The PFR design models were developed by performing the mass and energy balance over the reactor at steady-state operation. The steady-state PFR performance models were simulated using the MATLAB R2023a version at an initial feed and operating temperature of 481.10 K and 483 K with varying fractional conversions from 0 to 0.95 at 0.05 intervals. At a maximum fractional conversion of 0.95, the PFR design specification for volume, height, diameter, space time, space velocity, quantity of heat generated, and quantity of heat generated per unit volume of the reactor was 19.7707 m3, 4.6523 m, 2.3261 m, 3.8766 s, 0.2580 s-1, 1.8035 J/s, and 0.03448 J/sm3, respectively. The profile behavior of the PFR functional parameters at changes in fractional conversion is in agreement with the trend for PFR operation at steady-state conditions, as shown in Figures 2–10. The evaluation of the PFR yearly production dependent on the reactor volume stood at $2,049.838. The article has shown that PFR is a suitable reaction medium for the catalytic alkylation process for optimum production of cumene and sustainability.
Realizing sustainable rural tourism through community-based tourism (CBT): A swot analysis of Curug Dhuwur Waterfall
Authors: Sari Ita Novita
Published: July 2024

Background: This study focuses on the development strategy of community-based tourism (CBT) at Curug Dhuwur Waterfall in Wanarata Village. Village tourism showcases the uniqueness of village life, including social characteristics, natural beauty, and culture, which have the potential to attract visitors. Local community involvement is a key factor in the sustainability of rural tourism. Method: Descriptive qualitative and field study methods were used. The data comprises primary and secondary sources. The research results were analyzed using SWOT Analysis to determine effective strategies for tourism development. Findings and Conclusion: The analysis concludes that the tourism development strategy should leverage SWOT Analysis to maximize strengths and opportunities while minimizing weaknesses and threats. The implementation of this strategy includes optimization and training in tourism management, maintaining the natural environment, promoting tourist areas, improving infrastructure, raising community awareness of sustainable tourism, organizing comparative studies for managers, and enhancing cooperation with the district government and related departments. This research aims to contribute to the development of community-based tourism in Wanarata Village. Novelty/Originality in this article: This study presents a new model in rural tourism development by combining SWOT analysis and community-based tourism (CBT) principles. This study offers a framework that can be adapted for developing other rural tourism destinations, combining environmental conservation, local economic empowerment, and cultural preservation.
Analysis of the effectiveness and efficiency of village fund management in Padaloang Village, Dua Pitue Sub-District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency
Authors: Kurniawan  , Fadlina  , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Background: Padaloang Village, Dua Pitue District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, has managed village funds from 2020 to 2022 amidst various financial challenges. This study focuses on evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of these funds to understand their impact on regional development and identify areas that need improvement. Method: The research method used is qualitative with a narrative approach. The data sources used are secondary data by analyzing the data using the effectiveness ratio and efficiency ratio, and primary data in the form of interview results analyzed using effectiveness and efficiency measurements. Findings: The results of the study show that the analysis of the effectiveness of village fund management in Padaloang Village from 2020 to 2022 indicates stable development. Each year, the average village fund management level reaches 96%. This indicates that the financial management of Padaloang Village is considered effective, with the calculation results exceeding 90% and the interview results also showing alignment with the effectiveness measurements used. The efficiency analysis shows that the management of village funds in Padaloang Village experienced a decline during the 2020-2022 period. The average efficiency level of Padaloang Village financial management during this period was 97.80%, indicating less efficiency because the value is less than 100%, but the interview results show alignment with the efficiency measurements used. Conclusion: These results indicate that the village government is still using its budget less efficiently but effectively. This shows that the objectives can be achieved but with relatively high resources. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study presents an in-depth analysis of the effectiveness and efficiency of village fund management using a unique combination of financial ratio analysis and qualitative interviews. This study provides new insights into the challenges in achieving budget efficiency while maintaining program effectiveness, which can be the basis for improving village fund management policies at the local and national levels.
Paul Cezanne
Authors: Rubin James H.
Published: July 2024

The incomparable play of light and color in Paul Cezanne’s work was the foundation of his reputation as a forerunner of modernism. From the start he went his own way, and his paintings initially evoked a lack of understanding in art critics of the time, as well as ridicule. Despite his Romantic, Baroque, Impressionist, and finally Classical influences, it is still difficult to ascribe Cezanne to any particular art movement. James H. Rubin traces Cezanne’s life and work from A to Z in this brief volume, creating an image of a painter who wanted to transform painting itself.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Federal Internasional Finance (FIFGROUP) Cabang Duren Jaya Bekasi
Authors: Roddyan Alianissa  , Hasanuddin
Published: July 2024

The Effect of Work Environment and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at PT. FIFGROUP Duren Jaya Bekasi Branch. This research aims to measure the influence of the work environment and work motivation on employee performance at PT. FIFGROUP Duren Jaya Bekasi Branch. The sampling technique used in this research used saturated samples. The data collection tool in this research used a questionnaire with 52 respondents. The design used in this research is testing using SPSS for Windows version 26. The results of this research show that the work environment has a significant effect on employee performance, work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance the work environment and motivation work has a significant effect on the performance of PT FIFGROUP employees This research provides suggestions to PT. FIFGROUP Duren Jaya Bekasi Branch to be able to pay more attention to work space facilities, and provide work motivation to its employees so that employee performance increases.
The Green Tree Agreement over Bakassi: The Perception of the Bakassi Inhabitants towards its Implementation
Authors: Achuo Kpwa Stephen
Published: July 2024

The Bakassi ruckus between Cameroon and Nigeria was primarily caused by colonialism and the discovery of natural resources in the area. This conflict was solved by the International Court of Justice’s (ICJ) ruling of October 10, 2002. To agree that they have stopped hostilities, Cameroon and Nigeria signed the Green Tree Agreement (GTA). The main thrust of this paper is to showcase the Bakassi inhabitants’ perception and views of Cameroon’s implementation of GTA. We obtained data from secondary interviews and observations. Interviews were conducted in the Bamusso, and Idabato subdivisions in Bakassi using snowball and purposive sample techniques. To analyse the data obtained, content and thematic analyses were used, as well as liaising them with the concepts of peace agreement and perception. From the paper's findings, it reveals that the level of development, security, interaction with official, and environmental problems are the inhabitants’ main views. It also reveals that, according to the people, the Cameroon government needs to do a lot on development and tackling environmental issues. The issue of security and interaction with Cameroon officials has positive thumbs up. This paper suggests that the Cameroon government should prioritize infrastructure development and address environmental issues in the Bakassi region. This will go a long way to ensure and preserve peace in the area.
Assessing Attribution and Credible Deterrence in Cyberspace
Authors: Sabir Muhammad Imtiaz
Published: July 2024

This study examines the issues that states face in discerning actors within the realm of cyberspace, characterizing these challenges as akin to navigating the unregulated landscape. Lack of an effective attribution mechanism and a credible deterrence framework have significantly contributed to the volatility in cyber domain in contemporary times. This paper argues that states often accuse their adversaries of orchestrating cyber-attacks against them, yet they frequently fail to provide substantial evidence because actors behind attacks in cyberspace leverage the inherent anonymity of cyberspace to evade accountability, complicating the process of attribution even further. In addition, this study also underscores the importance of establishing an effective mechanism of deterrence in cyberspace to dissuade the attacking actors from engaging in malicious cyber activities. In line with this, this paper looks at the cyber space activities through novel perspective of no biasness, without subjectivity and tends to offer the answers of why attribution is problem, is there any possible solution to it in practice. Therefore, this study aims to highlight the ways to attribute the cyber-attacks and highlight the challenges to attribution, especially in the current scenario of states sponsoring indirectly cyber-attacks against many other states by outsourcing their aggressive designs in cyberspace to non-state actors.
Granular Activated Bamboo Charcoal and Silica Gel as Water Treatment Against Microbial Contaminants: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Lou Francheska A. Bindoy  , Lhee Anne Fiona C. Narvasa  , Anabelle Rose B. Reyes  , Asnar L. Aloro
Published: July 2024

The growing demand for clean and safe water necessitates the investigation of innovative materials that can be utilized in water treatment applications. In this regard, a simple and cost-effective water treatment method was developed to address the water supply problem in rural areas. This study provided knowledge and conducted a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of two main methods for treating microbial contaminants in lake water: granular activated charcoal and silica gel. Furthermore, the experiment was subjected to before and after the application of activated carbon and silica gel. The pre-testing was conducted to identify the initial quantity of microbial contaminants. The preparation methods for bamboo into charcoal are initiated with the following steps: cutting, drying, loading, and sealing the drum kiln, heating, carbonization, cooling, and removing charcoal. Afterward, the bamboo charcoal underwent a chemical process to create activation using potassium hydroxide to generate a large surface area and enhance the adsorption capability. The two treatments were added to the lake water sample via filtration. Moreover, the post-testing involves performing serial dilution and microbial counts to determine the difference between before and after the contaminant's growth. Based on the results, the granular activated carbon is more effective than the silica gel because of its greater adsorption capacity resulting from its extensive pore spaces. This research study contributes significantly to researchers in the field and further advancements in utilizing granular activated carbon and silica gel to ensure clean and sustainable resources.
Tahong (Perna Viridis) Shells and Vegetable Scraps as Fertilizers: A Comparative Study in Growing Mustasa (Brassica Juncea)
Authors: Sherra Mae C. Doria  , Mary Joy G. Lalamunan  , Ma. Stephanie Anne D. Soldevilla  , Aloro Asnar L.
Published: July 2024

Several factors are playing a role in the demise of local farmers. One of which is the expensive commercially-available fertilizers. Fertilizers is one of the critical inputs in agricultural farming. And with this problem of the absence of cost-effective fertilizers, farmers opted for commercial ones that can be substandard and are packed with harmful chemicals that may cause irreversible damage to the soil itself, preventing farmers to have optimal crop yields. Many studies have claimed that organic wastes such as: fruit peels, tea, and coco peat are some of the effective organic fertilizers that are readily available to everyone. Moreover, the increasing biodegradable wastes produced in the Philippines is continuously rising, and one of the major components of collected wastes are vegetable scraps and mussel shells. To address the problems of local farmers regarding cost-effective fertilizers and help in converting wastes into something useful, this study was established. This aims to create new solutions that can aid local farmers and help the environment. The setups such as tahong shells, vegetable scraps, mixed treatment, and control group were observed as they influence the growth of Mustasa plant for 31 days. The data collected were then analyzed using two-way and one-way ANOVA to determine all the significant differences between the four (4) setups. The statistical tool was able to determine that there is a significant difference in all of the different setups. It also revealed that the treatment with combined tahong shells and vegetable scraps were able to grow the Mustasa most significantly in terms of its leaves’ width, plant height, and fresh weight. The researchers further recommend to use different ratios of treatments and soil to acquire the ratio that will further result to a higher crop yield.
Analysis on Work Status of Bachelor of Science in Biology Graduates for Curriculum Development: A Tracer Study
Authors: Asnar L. Aloro  , Glaiza Calubiran  , Maria Xenialyn Buloan  , Julie Ann Bagasbas  , Gaud Homer Gesmundo
Published: July 2024

The research aims to assess the employment status of Bachelor of Science in Biology graduates to guide the curriculum enhancement that can meet the industry demands. Using a tracer study approach, the data was gathered from graduates. The results indicate that numerous graduates are working in sectors connected to BS Biology. The research identifies important areas for enhancement in the curriculum, such as improved hands-on experience and cross-disciplinary classes. The graduates emphasized the significance of abilities like research, laboratory methods, and critical reasoning which are essential in their careers. The study reveals that most graduates from the BS in Biology program have successfully secured employment by heeding their feedback and most of them secure full-time positions. The majority of the respondents completed their studies in 2023, with over half of them were male, 90.32% were unmarried, some are still in school, and nearly half of the respondents earn between Php10,001 - Php20,000 monthly. Around half of them held professional, technical, or supervisory roles. In addition, most graduates believed that their degree programs had equipped them with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in their desired professions. Moreover, the current job of the participants is fairly satisfying for the survey respondents. Recommendations from the study involve incorporating additional practical learning opportunities, cultivating relationships with professionals in the field, and consistently revising the curriculum to keep pace with evolving scientific discoveries. Thus, this research offers valuable information for schools looking to improve their biology programs, thereby better preparing the students for future careers.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DI ERA INDUSTRIALISASI 4.0 DAN SOCIETY 5.0 DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM
Authors: Taufik Wijoseno  , Waskitara Wisnu , Vivi Yulianigrum Aulia
Published: July 2024

This research explores the role of local wisdom in maintaining national identity in the midst of globalization and the industrial revolution 4.0 and the impact of Society 5.0 developments on the preservation of local wisdom in Indonesia. Using a normative research method with an analytical descriptive approach, this research examines various legal regulations and related doctrines. The results show that local wisdom acts as a fortress in maintaining national identity, with adaptation to new technology being the key to success. Society 5.0 offers opportunities and challenges in preserving local traditions, requiring a comprehensive strategy to integrate technology without eroding cultural values. This study concludes that the preservation of local wisdom and national identity requires cooperation between the government, community, and stakeholders, as well as continuous education and adaptation to global changes. Suggestions for future research are to deepen the study of the implementation of technology in preserving local culture and strengthening national identity.
Analysis of Reliable Transmission Performance Optimization Methods for Satellite-to-Ground Laser Communication Links
Authors: Zhi Liu , Qingfang Jiang , Kanglian Zhao , Xianzhu Liu , Wanzhuo Ma , Xiaolong Ni
Published: July 2024

The satellite-to-ground laser communication link plays a crucial role in addressing the technical bottleneck of high-speed information transmission between satellite and ground networks. However, the impact of atmospheric channel conditions poses challenges to the link performance. To overcome these challenges, this paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the characteristics and influencing factors of the satellite-to-ground laser communication link. It summarizes methods for optimizing the transmission performance of the link and proposes approaches for optimizing, monitoring, and predicting the link performance through factors such as the optimization of ground station quantity and location, link availability, link transmission quality, and adaptive coding and modulation. These methods enable the optimization of the transmission performance of the satellite-to-ground laser communication link, thus significantly contributing to the realization of high-speed and reliable laser communication between satellite and ground networks.
Isolation, culture and identification of brain tumor stem cells from glioma
Authors: Zhao Kai , Fu Deng-Li
Published: July 2024

Objectives: This study aims to provide a feasible method for culturing tumor stem cells to facilitate further research on the occurrence and development of brain tumors, making it applicable for in vitro studies of brain tumor stem cells. Methods: Samples of glioma were collected and subsequently isolated and cultured, then immunocytochemical staining, including CD133, Nestin, and GFAP staining, was performed on the cultured cells. Results: Some of the primary cultured tumor stem cells grew in the shape of sphere and formed into clusters. With the extension of culture time, the cell mass gradually increased, with strong proliferation and self-renewal ability. Meanwhile, the tumor derived spherical cells could differentiate into different types of tumor cells in serum-containing medium since most of them were positive to CD133, Nestin, and GFAP on the 7 days. Conclusion: The tumor stem cell can differentiate into different cell types, carrying significant implications for tumor research and treatment. More importantly, the methods introduced in this study are simple and feasible to isolate and culture tumor stem cell, contributing to cell source for future studies.
The Role of Corruption, FDI, and Unemployment in ASEAN-5 Economic Growth
Authors: Husna Putri Amalia , Nasir Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Corruption is a global issue that remains unresolved to this day. It can lead to a decrease in investment and inefficiency in government spending allocation, impacting economic growth. Therefore, controlling corruption is a crucial issue that cannot be underestimated. This study uses panel data from 2012 to 2022 in ASEAN-5 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand). The method used is panel data regression with a fixed-effect model (FEM). The results indicate that foreign direct investment (FDI) has a significant positive effect on economic growth, while the corruption perception index and unemployment have no significant impact in the ASEAN-5 countries. This study suggests that promoting FDI is key to ASEAN-5's economic growth. Additionally, addressing corruption and unemployment through governance and labor market reforms is also crucial for sustainable development in the region.
HUBUNGAN PEER GROUP SUPPORT DENGAN CITRA TUBUH PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 1 BESUKI
Authors: Hafsawati Himami , Suryaningsih Yeni , Dewi Sofia Rhosma
Published: July 2024

A teenager is someone who experiences a period of behavioral change, both psychological and developmental. Adolescents are a vulnerable population aged 10-19 years (WHO, 2014). Physical changes experienced by adolescent boys and girls include the development of pubic hair, increasing voice, etc. . The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between peer group support and body image in adolescents at SMAN 1 Besuki. This research design uses a correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 154 respondents. The sampling technique uses random sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The research found that peer group support with low support had a value of 32 (88.9%), the majority had adequate body image, peer group support with moderate support had a value of 59 (51.8%) the majority had adequate body image, peer group support with high support. The majority of those with a score of 4 (100.0%) have a good body image. The statistical test results show p value = 0.00 < 0.05 using the Spearman Rank Rho' test. These results mean that H1 is accepted with a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.434, which shows that there is a significant relationship between peer group support and body image in teenagers at SMAN 1 Besuki. Teenagers who have a negative self-image make them experience many problems with themselves. The existence of peers among teenagers is very important. Because good peer acceptance will create positive behavior. Teenagers should never feel insecure about themselves so as to increase their positive feelings about their appearance. As peers, we must support and support each other.
HUBUNGAN RESPONSE TIME PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN KELUARGA PASIEN KATEGORI TRIAGE KUNING DI IGD RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH BALUNG
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Abdul Rohman , Susilo Cipto , Hamid Mohammad Ali
Published: July 2024

An emergency is a clinical situation that requires immediate medical intervention to save lives and prevent disability. There are many complaints filed by families of patients who feel they do not get service even though they come early, this is due to several factors including internal factors and external factors. The length of service in the emergency room causes the patient's family to be anxious because they do not immediately get treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the nurse's response time and the anxiety level of the family of patients in the yellow triage category in the emergency room of Balung Regional Hospital. This research design is a correlation with a crosssectional approach. The population of this study was 701 respondents with a sample of 70 respondents. The sampling technique used was non probability sampling with purposive sampling approach. The instruments in this study were questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of the Spearman's Rho statistical test with α = 0.05 obtained p value = 0.001 and r = 0.401 which means that response time has a moderate relationship with the patient's family anxiety level. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between response time and the anxiety level of the family of patients in the yellow triage category at the Emergency Room of Balung Regional Hospital.
Application Effect Evaluation of Intelligent Community Service Platform in Grassroots Governance
Authors: Danqing Chen
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to design an intelligent community service platform applied in grassroots governance. First of all, this paper uses a distributed framework to build a service platform to provide data services for the intelligent community. Secondly, intelligent machine learning models are used to accelerate network training for community data classification tasks. At the same time, the high-precision association mechanism based on multi-source heterogeneous big data is introduced to store different types of topic data into the corresponding topic database, so as to realize the fusion processing of structured, semi-structured and unstructured data. Four kinds of account information are set up, including platform administrators, community administrators, community service units and community residents, to meet the diverse needs of community residents. The simulation test shows that the intelligent community service platform passes the function test, and the maximum change of response time is less than 1%, which proves the feasibility of applying the intelligent community service platform in grass-roots governance.
Obesity Management and the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals in Greece
Authors: John Vourdoubas
Published: July 2024

Overweight and obesity consists of a severe global pandemic having harmful and undesired health, social and economic impacts. Obesity management is not included in the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals of UN which should be achieved by 2030 according to the international agreement signed in the global summit for climate change in 2015 in Paris. The problem of obesity is severe in Greece where many children and adults are overweight and obese. The achievement of SDGs in Greece has been monitored indicating that, in 2022, their achievement was not satisfactory and more efforts are required to reach in the desired targets by 2030. Many international studies have indicated that obesity treatment is indirectly related with the achievement of several UN SDGs. Other studies in various countries have indicated that education is negatively related with obesity while education is one available tool for fighting the harmful pandemic. Similar studies in Greece are limited while appropriate policies focusing simultaneously in obesity reduction and in the achievement of the UN SDGs are lacking. The development of new policies in Greece targeting jointly in obesity reduction and the achievement of the SDGs could be useful having many health, social, economic and environmental benefits. The development of educational material for treating overweight and obesity could contribute in the mitigation of the obesity pandemic in Greece.
Reading Challenges
Authors: Modeer Ismail Aiman Yousif
Published: July 2024

The researcher of “Reading’ challenges” study focuses on extending the scope of slingshot of Reading. Whichever arise sentence, message, section and also novels and scenes and gaming “The researcher of this study focused on educating the people how to read and get Reading slag in practice learning and in education specifically. Reading must smash the fog of a theme writes. It really produces Reading slag and that slag all the rocks to bang into the unseen subject to make its existence felt and known. Poison darts and explosives must be fully aware and highly practiced to many trials and tribulations to get used of it. Reading has a positive effect of education to raise them into a great educated and knowledgeable y, and sagacious education in how life deals them in any situation, the primary source of research data shall be obtained through questionnaire, books, forums.