bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survey of Uncontrolled Slaughter in the Central Market of Yakoma City (Nord-Ubangi Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo): The Case of Beefs
Authors: Aymard Papy Bembiade  , Francis Mosala  , Modeste Ndaba Modeawi  , Colette Masengo Ashande  , Benjamin Zoawe Gbolo  , Muhammad Ridwan  , Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina Baholy  , Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua
Published: September 2022

The danger of uncontrolled slaughter of animals delivered to the market was the subject of a study conducted in the City of Yakoma, in the province of Nord Ubangi in the Democratic Republic of Congo, on its border with the Central African Republic. The aim of this investigation was to provide the population of the city of Yakoma with knowledge on the danger that they are facing due to the negligence of the Veterinary Inspection Service, and to popularize the consequences. Experiments by participatory assistance were carried out on 14 cattle of two different breeds (Zebu and Taurine) for three months with two observations per month. Three samples showed seizure (partial and total), resulting in a prevalence rate of 21.4%. Older cattle had more identification than younger cattle. Several public health contamination hazards are permanent due to the absence of slaughter structures and the unwillingness of the meat inspection service to simply collect taxes instead of controlling the circulation of meat.
Prospects for the Development of the Linen Subcomplex of the Russian Federation on the Example of the Tver Region
Authors:   Center for Bast Fiber Crops, Puchkov E.M. , Ushchapovskiy I.V. ,   Center for Bast Fiber Crops, Popov , R.A. ,   Center for Bast Fiber Crops
Published: September 2022

The forms of management of the linen subcomplex in the Soviet and postSoviet times are analyzed. The problems and prospects for the development of the linen industry as a result of the creation of a linen regional cluster are considered. The advantages of clustering and the main directions of integration of enterprises for the cultivation and processing of flax and the production of competitive high-tech products are shown. The created clusters in the economy of Russia and other countries of the world, the existing and proposed measures of their state support are characterized.
Results of Experimental Studies of Temperature and Humidity Conditions in Unheated Barns with Aeration in the Temperate Climate Zone
Authors:   Institute of Livestock Mechanization VIM, Novikov N.N. , Mishurov N.P. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: September 2022

The results of studies of the influence of various factors on the state of temperature and humidity conditions and gas content (CO2) in unheated barns for 200600 heads with aeration on existing farms are presented. The design and technological parameters of the examined premises, the used microclimate control systems are taken into account. By comparing and analyzing different groups of data, the values of rational parameters of the microclimate systems of the considered objects were determined.
Influence of the Duration of the Jet Wash on the Degree of Parts Cleaning
Authors:   Chuvash State Pedagogical University named after I.Ya. Yakovlev, Fadeev I.V. , Uspenskiy I.A. ,   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A.Kostychev, Voronov V.P. ,   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A.Kostychev, Zyuba V.V. ,   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A.Kostychev, Khaylov N.I. ,   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A.Kostychev, Danilov I.K. ,   RUDN University
Published: September 2022

The influence of the washing process duration on the degree of cleaning of automotive equipment parts during jet washing has been studied. It has been experimentally proven that increasing the washing time to 5 minutes increases the degree of purification to 83.35 %. Its further increase does not lead to significant improvement.
Study of Influence of Metal-sealing Additive on Operating Characteristics of Machine Power Plants
Authors:   SCAS State Company for the Agticultural Supplies, Iraq, Naji Najm A.F. , Volkov A.A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Pikina A.M. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Vetrova S.M. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Golubev I.G. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: September 2022

. The article considers the issues of creating a lubricating composition which is an internal complex salt and possesses anticorrosive properties along with thermal oxidative stability. Antifriction and anti-wear properties of the additive were investigated, the wear of parts in friction units was reduced by 3.2-7.5 times within the normal force range of 73.15-115.15 kgf.
Application of Heliosystems and Electricity Accumulation for Autonomous Power Supply of Residential Buildings: Document Flow Analysis
Authors:   Central Scientific Agricultural Library, Andreeva E.V. , Chavykin Yu.I. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: September 2022

The issues of using renewable energy sources and, in particular, solar energy for autonomous power supply to residential buildings and cottages in central Russia were considered. Recommendations on assessment of reliability of power supply, selection of accumulator batteries capacity, assessment of their service life, operation peculiarities are presented. The possibility of using inertial dynamic accumulators to accumulate the obtained electricity has been studied. The search for information sources on the issues discussed in the international citation databases Web of Science and Scopus was analyzed.
Assessment of Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Status in a Sample of Prostate Cancer Patients in Bangladesh
Authors: Neesa Ayatun , Rahman Md  Tahminur , Kabir Yearul
Published: September 2022

Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality in men. Oxidative stress has long been implicated in cancer development and progression.
Objective: To evaluate the lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in a sample of prostate cancer patients in Bangladesh.
Methods: This case-control study included 207 histopathologically confirmed cases of prostate cancer and 200 age-matched healthy controls. After taking informed written consent, preset questioners were filled up, and about 5 ml of venous blood were collected with all aseptic precaution from each study subject for estimation of serum PSA, MDA, GST, SOD and erythrocyte reduced glutathione (GSH). All data were plotted in SPSS version 23, and different statistical analyses were done.
Results: In this study, the mean age of cases was 67.27±8.28 years, and among control, it was 62.17±6.77 years. Oxidative stress marker malondialdehyde was found significantly increased in prostate cancer patients than control. On the other hand, antioxidant erythrocyte reduced glutathione (GSH), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were significantly reduced, and glutathione S transferase (GST) activity was significantly increased in prostate cancer patients, compared to control group.
Conclusion: This study revealed that overall oxidative stress was increased, and antioxidant levels were impaired in prostate cancer patients, which might play an important role in carcinogenesis. So, screening of oxidative stress and antioxidant status in the elderly male in a regular interval is recommended for early detection and proper management to prevent the aetiopathogenesis of prostate cancer.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2022; 48(1): 21-26
Outcome of Kidney Transplant Recipients During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Belal Md Towhid , Zico Nahid Rahman , Chowdhury Tanvir Ahmed , Rahman Md Rezwanur , Md Arif Nazim Uddin , Islam Md Kamrul
Published: September 2022

Background: Kidney recipients constitute a vulnerable group of population and may have high risk of morbidity and mortality when infected with COVID-19.
Objective: To a assess the overall outcome as well as the incidence and impact of COVID-19 among recipients who underwent transplantation during the pandemic
Methods: A pre-designed follow up protocol was set to prospectively analyse the data obtaining from the recipients who underwent renal transplantation since 8 March 2010, the first appearance of COVID-19 in Bangladesh till 31 December, 2020. Outcome parameters were renal functional status; surgical, urological, immunological and medical complications; and incidence of COVID-19 and its outcome during the first 12 weeks post-transplant period.
Results: Out of 100 patients, 82.0% were male and 18.0% were female. Serum creatinine levels (μmol/L) at 4, 8 and 12 weeks post-transplant were 200 in 6.0%, 5.0% and 6.0% respectively. Graft nephrectomy was done in 3 cases due to vascular complications. Five (5.0%) patients presented with symptoms of COVID-19, among them, 2 cases were confirmed with RT-PCR. There were 6 death cases, and septicaemia was the most common cause of death. The overall mortality rate was 6.0% in our study population but in COVID-19 confirmed cases it was 50.0%.
Conclusion: During this pandemic, the overall outcome of renal transplantation was excellent and the incidence of symptomatic COVID-19 among transplant recipients was not higher than the incidence observed in general population of Bangladesh. But among the COVID-19 confirmed recipients, mortality rate was significantly higher.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2022; 48(1): 33-40
Clinical Pattern and Outcome of Neonates with Surgical Problems in Dhaka Medical College Hospital
Authors: Rouf MA , Hasan Tanvirul , Alam Shafiqul , Tablu Abdul Hanif' , Hasina Kaniz , Moniruddin ABM
Published: September 2022

Background: Although the global number of newborn deaths declined from 5 million (1990) to 2.4 million (2020), children face the greatest risk of death within their first 28 days of life. Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) is the biggest tertiary hospital in Bangladesh serving all incoming patients free of cost.
Objectives: We studied here the clinical patterns and outcomes of neonatal surgeries in DMCH from July 2014 to June 2016.
Materials and Methods: This prospective descriptive study included 500 neonates with surgical problems who had attended from July 2014 to June 2016. Data were collected at admission and thereafter by predesigned data collection sheet.
Results: Male female ratio was 1.5: 1. Majority of the neonates (346) presented during the first week of life (69.2%). Presented within 1 hour to 28 days (mean 7.1 days ± SD 8.8), weighing 1.5 - 5.0 kilogram (mean 2.6 in kg ± SD 0.5). Surgical indications in order of sequences were Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction (NIO), gastroschisis, omphalocele, abscess/cellulitis, hydronephrosis, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, Tracheo esophageal atresia or fistula (TEF), bladder exstrophy, malignancy, Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis (IHPS), cloacal exstrophy, neonatal injury, patent urachus, prune belly syndrome, amniotic band syndrome. NIO was in the form of Anorectal Malformations (ARM), Hirschsprung disease, septicemia, intestinal atresia, meconium ileus, volvulus neonatorum, multiple congenital anomalies, obstructed inguinal hernia. Total 384 patients were managed surgically. 125 (25.0%). 33 (6.6%) died preoperatively and 92 (18.4%) died postoperatively.
Conclusion: Early diagnosis, resuscitation, skilled staff, ICU facilities etc. are crucial for the best outcomes of neonatal surgical problems.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 02, July 2022: 86-93
Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen, Phosphorus And Potassium on the Growth and Yield of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) In the Coastal Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Ali Md Sabuj , Majumder Dipta , Hasan Rakib , Aff Tawseef Al , Mohammad Nur , Hossen Kawsar
Published: September 2022

The experiment was carried out at Agricultural Research Field, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh during the period of March to June 2021, to evaluate the growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. CV: MOHABIR) as influenced by different levels of NPK fertilizer. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatments were T0 (no NPK), T1 (N 69 kg ha-1, P2O5 48 kg ha-1 and K2O 75 kg ha-1), T2 (N 69 kg ha-1, P2O5 60 kg ha-1 and K2O 90 kg ha-1), T3 (N 92 kg ha-1, P2O5 72 kg ha-1 and K2O 105 kg ha-1), respectively. Data were recorded from different stages of plant growth on the number of leaves per plant, number of fruits per plant, fruit length, fruit diameter, individual fruit weight, yield per plant and yield per plot. All the recorded parameters were statistically significant (p<0.01). The maximum number of leaves per plant (37.83) was recorded from T3 (N 92 kg ha-1, P2O5 72 kg ha-1 and K2O 105 kg ha-1) whereas the minimum number of leaves per plant (27.92) was obtained from the control T0 (no NPK). Highest number of fruits per plant (11.92), fruit length (16.00 cm), fruit diameter ((4.10 cm), individual fruit weight (167.17 g), weight of fruits per plant (2.00 kg), and yield per hectare (68.35 t/ha) was found in treatment T3 (N 92 kg ha-1, P2O5 72 kg ha-1 and K2O 105 kg ha-1) whereas lowest data recorded from control T0 (no NPK). Observing the results, it can be stated that application of NPK fertilizer @ N 92 kg ha-1, P2O5 72 kg ha-1 and K2O 105 kg ha-1 for cucumber cultivation gave better growth and yield in the coastal region of Bangladesh.

Vol. 9, No. 2, August 2022: 117-123
Effects of Blood and Plasma Transfusion on Various Haematological and Biochemical Parameters In Anaemic Calves
Authors: Tamanna Nafisa Yeasmin , Saha Mousumi , Runa Rukhsana Amin , Alam Md Rafiqul
Published: September 2022

This experiment was performed to investigate the effects of blood and plasma transfusion on various haematological and biochemical parameters in anaemic calves. Ten apparently malnourished, anaemic calves were selected and divided into two equal groups. Group-A (n = 5) received blood and Group-B received plasma. The pre and post transfusion haematological and biochemical parameters recorded include total erythrocyte count (TEC), total leucocyte count (TLC), haemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV), differential leukocyte count (DLC), Creatinine, ALT, AST and serum electrolytes ( K+, Na+, Cl-) at day 1, 7, 14, 21 and 28. The post transfusion values of TEC, PCV and Hb increased significantly (P< 0.01) in both the groups. However, the values were superior in case of blood transfusion. The changes in TLC and DLC values in both the groups A and B were not significant during the experiment. The mean control values of Creatinine, ALT and AST were found to be increased up to day 14 in calves of both group A and B. However, the changes in these biochemical parameters were not statistically significant and the values remained within the normal range. The changes in the values of the serum electrolytes did not follow any definite pattern during the experimental period but remained within the normal range in both the groups. The whole blood and plasma transfusion was found to upgrade the haematological and biochemical parameters in anaemic calves. The blood and plasma transfusion can be an effective tool for clinical management of anaemic calves.

Vol. 9, No. 2, August 2022: 153-164
Angling at Lavononkaha Reservoir (Department of Korhogo, Côte D’Ivoire): Ichthyological Composition of Catches and Exploitation Parameters of Oreochromis Niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Diaby Moustapha , N’dri Kouamé Marcel , Kouassi Koffi Dongo , N’da Konan
Published: September 2022

Many small reservoirs in Northern Côte d'Ivoire are used for crop irrigation, livestock rearing or fishing. They generate moderated ichthyological catches for local populations. Thus, strategies for their sustainable exploitation should be put in place. This study was conducted to provide the first data on fishing activity on the Lavononkaha Dam Lake. From June 2020 to July 2021, field studies were undertaken with the objectives of characterising fishing gears used, studying catch composition, and evaluating exploitation parameters of the Oreochromis niloticus stock. Results obtained stated the practice of recreational fishing by 41 anglers. These fishermen used a total of 380 fishing lines, 92.11% of which were single fishing rod. Ten fish species were identified in catches with a particular abundance of Oreochromis niloticus (48.33%). In the fishery, this species has a longevity tmax of 3.7 years and grows towards asymptotic length L∞=24.68 cm at a growth rate K=0.810/year. Despite the high number of fishing gears used, the stock of the species is underexploited (E=0.34) and half of the specimens are caught after reaching sexual maturity. Thus, the possibilities of increasing fishing effort to increase yields of this species exist within certain limits to be specified.

Vol. 9, No. 2, August 2022: 229-238
Identifikasi Titik Kritis Pengendalian Kualitas Desain Masker Fashion Produksi Ukm Tanggulangin Sidoarjo
Authors: Primaditya Primaditya , Susandari Hertina , Zulaikha Ellya , Ustazah Eri Naharani , Waluyohadi Waluyohadi
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Tanggulangin Subdistrict in Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, is a well-known area as the center of the biggest bag and convection industry in East Java. One of them is Sartika Ratu, which has 10 employees and dozens of partners with the Tanggulangin SMEs. Sartika Ratu has a long experience in supplying traveling equipment for Umrah and Hajj travel agencies. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this business has shifted its production to cloth masks to ensure its business continuity. However, the cloth mask business is now very competitive. Meanwhile, the Tanggulangin SMEs develop mask design in a sporadic way without a strong design concept. This community service program using counseling method to assist the Tanggulangin SMEs in order to produce mask designs that have fashion value so that they have differentiation that increases the selling value. The team provides various alternative mask designs for the Tanggulangin SMEs in the form of a design bank book. Next, selected designs were produced and tested for users. After user testing, the team identifies some critical points that determine the quality of fashion masks. The results of this evaluation become a guide for SMEs to produce better masks and have a high selling value. Keywords: cloth mask; fashion; quality controlAbstrak: Kecamatan Tanggulangin di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur, merupakan daerah yang terkenal sebagai sentra industri pengrajin tas dan konveksi terbesar di Jawa Timur. Salah satu di antaranya adalah Sartika Ratu, yang selama ini menjadi pemasok perlengkapan perjalanan umroh dan haji. Sehubungan dengan adanya pandemi COVID-19, UKM yang memiliki 10 karyawan dan belasan mitra di Tanggulangin ini mengalihkan produksinya pada masker kain agar kelangsungan bisnis tetap terjamin. Namun persaingan produk masker saat ini sangat kompetitif, sementara itu pengembangan produk masker yang dilakukan oleh UKM ini bersifat masih bersifat sporadis dan belum berkonsep. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah pendampingan UKM Tanggulangin agar dapat menghasilkan desain masker yang bernilai fashion sehingga memiliki diferensiasi yang meningkatkan nilai jual.  Tim pengabdi memberikan berbagai alternatif desain masker kepada UKM dalam bentuk buku bank desain, yang dilanjutkan dengan pengujian terhadap beberapa desain terpilih. Setelah dilakukan pengujian produksi, diperoleh hasil evaluasi berupa identifikasi titik kritis yang menjadi penentu kualitas masker fashion.  Hasil evaluasi ini menjadi pegangan bagi UKM untuk memproduksi masker yang lebih baik dan bernilai jual tinggi.Kata kunci: fashion; kontrol kualitas; masker kain
Kelayakan Usaha Budidaya Ikan Nila Menggunakan Media Kolam Terpal
Authors: Sjahruddin Herman , Hasmawati Hasmawati , Data Umar , Abu Mursida , Darman Darman , Farhan Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The implementation of this PkM was carried out for ± 9 months in several stages, starting with observation and ending with a business feasibility analysis. This activity is held through a partnership program with village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) Borong Pa'la'la and several residents who own ponds.  Tilapia cultivation in this PkM uses tarpaulin pond media (biofloc). The results of the business feasibility analysis provide evidence that there are four cost components (other than land) namely tarpaulin, seeds, fish feed, equipment and electricity costs which in total cost required for the cultivation period for four months, which is Rp. 2,560,000, - / 214 kg. (1500 tails) which are cultivated can generate sales in the range of Rp.26.000,- for each kilogram, thus generating Rp. 5.226.000,- which is obtained from 201 kg x Rp. 26.000,-. The results of tilapia cultivation carried out by villagers, BUMDes and service groups have been proven to provide additional income for residents, amounting to Rp. 2,666,000, - (Rp. 666,500, - / month). This result is relatively small if it is used as an economic support for the villagers, but can be used as an additional income for the residents so that the residents through the results of this PkM are given recommendations only as additional income that is oriented towards utilizing vacant land owned by the villagersKeywords: borong pa'la'la; business feasibility; cultivation; tilapiaAbstrak: Pelaksanaan PkM ini di laksanakan selama ± 9 bulan dalam beberapa tahapan,  yang dimulai dengan observasi dan diakhiri dengan analisis kelayakan usaha. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan melalui program kemitraan dengan badan usaha milik desa (BUMDes) Borong Pa’la’la dan beberapa  warga pemilik kolam.  Budidaya ikan nila dalam PkM ini menggunakan media kolam terpal (bioflok). Hasil analisis kelayakan usaha memberikan bukti jika terdapat empat komponen biaya (selain lahan) yaitu terpal, bibit, pakan ikan, peralatan dan biaya listrik yang secara keseluruhan biaya yang dbutuhkan untuk masa budidaya selama empat bulan yaitu sebesar Rp.2.560.000,- /  214 kg. (1500 ekor) yang dibudidayakan dapat menghasilkan  penjualan pada kisaran harga Rp.26.000,- untuk setiap kilogramnya, sehingga menghasilkan Rp 5.226.000,- yang diperoleh dari 201 kg x Rp. 26.000,-. Hasil budidaya ikan nila yang dilakukan warga desa, BUMDes dan kelompok pengabdi terbukti dapat memberikan pendapatan tambahan warga, sebesar Rp.2,666.000,- (Rp.666.500,-/bulan). Hasil ini tergolong kecil jika digunakan sebagai penopang ekonomi warga desa, namun dapat digunakan sebagai tambahan pendapatan warga sehingga kepada warga melalui hasil PkM ini diberikan rekomendasi hanya sebagai pendapatan tambahan yang berorientasi untuk memanfaatan lahan kosong yang dimiliki warga desa.Kata kunci: borong pa’la’la; budi daya;  ikan nila; kelayakan usaha
Pengoptimalan Lahan Pekarangan Sebagai Upaya Ketahanan Pangan Pada Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari
Authors: Dessyarti Robby Sandhi , Apriyanti Apriyanti , Asmike Metik , Lestari Novi Dwi , Choirunisa Risma
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Klangon Village is a hilly area which is located on the slopes of Mount Pan-dan and is in the Madiun Regency area which is one of the partner villages of Universitas PGRI Madiun. Klangon Village has an organization in the field of agriculture, namely the “Karya Putri Tani” farmer group. The organization received funding aimed at the development of a sustainable food housing area (KRPL) but it was not yet optimal and running smoothly. The existence of these problems became the basis for conducting yard optimization activities for food security in the area of sustainable food houses. The methods used in the activities include mentoring and training in the form of demonstrations. Hope in this program can meet the needs, food security, and nutrition of the family which will ultimately improve the welfare of the community. The results achieved in the program are that the target group can implement a sustainable food home area in the form of "Green House Klangon" as an educational tool.       Keywords: optimization; accompaniment; krpl programmeAbstrak: Desa Klangon merupakan daerah perbukitan yang letaknya di lereng Gunung Pandan serta berada di wilayah Kabupaten Madiun dimana menjadi salah satu desa mitra Universitas PGRI Madiun. Desa Klangon memiliki organisasi dibidang pertanian yaitu kelompok tani “Karya Putri Tani”. Organisasi tersebut memperoleh pendanaan yang ditujukan untuk pembangunan kawasan rumah pangan lestari (KRPL) namun belum optimal dan berjalan lancar. Adanya permasalahan tersebut menjadi dasar diadakan kegiatan pengoptimalan lahan pekarangan sebagai upaya ketahanan pangan pada kawasan rumah pangan lestari. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan mencakup pendampingan dan pelatihan berupa demontrasi. Harapan dalam program ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan, ketahanan pangan dan gizi keluarga yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hasil yang dicapai dalam program yaitu kelompok sasaran dapat mengimplementasikan kawasan rumah pangan lestari dengan wujud “Green House Klangon” sebagai sarana edukatif.Kata kunci: optimalisasi; pendampingan; program krpl
Penyusunan Profil Kampung Akrilik Di Kecamatan Padang Utara
Authors: Djesmedi Dinda , Firdalius Fitri , Rasmita Rasmita
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Acrylic Village in North Padang District is one of the thematic villages in Padang City which is located in KB RW Village. 12 Berok Gunung Pangilun, Gunung Pangilun Village, Padang City. This Acrylic Village is a knitted thematic village that produces handicrafts, such as knitted bags, flower vases, tissue boxes and others. Acrylic Village is still in the development stage. Currently, the Acrylic Village does not yet have a profile in the form of books and videos, so to find out about this Acrylic Village, the resource persons must repeat the history, handicrafts, and others. The writing team will create a profile for Acrylic Village to help introduce it to the wider community. The author uses the method of interview, observation and library research. In order to introduce this Acrylic Village, the author made a book and profile video to be used as a more effective information medium so as to provide information about Acrylic Village and make it a center for promoting creative economy products. Keywords: arcylic; thematic villages; profile  Abstrak: Kampung Akrilik di Kecamatan Padang Utara merupakan salah satu kampung tematik yang ada di Kota Padang yang berada di Kampung KB RW. 12 Berok Gunung Pangilun, Kelurahan Gunung Pangilun Kota Padang. Kampung Akrilik ini merupakan kampung tematik rajutan penghasil kerajinan tangan, seperti tas rajutan, vas bunga, kotak tisu dan lainnya. Kampung Akrilik masih dalam tahap pengembangan. Saat ini Kampung Akrilik belum mempunyai profil dalam bentuk buku dan video, sehingga untuk mengetahui tentang Kampung Akrilik ini narasumber harus mengulang menyampaikan sejarah, hasil kerajinan, dan lainnya. Tim penulis akan membuat profil untuk Kampung Akrilik supaya membantu memperkenalkan ke masyarakan luas. Penulis menggunakan metode wawancara, obervasi dan penelitian kepustakaan. Dalam rangka memperkenalkan Kampung Akrilik ini penulis membuat buku dan video profil  untuk dijadikan media informasi yang lebih efektif sehingga memberikan informasi tentang Kampung Akrilik dan menjadikan sentra promosi produk ekonomi kreatif. Kata Kunci: akrilik; kampung tematik; profil
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DAN INTENSITAS ASET TETAP TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2016-2018)
Authors: Sambodo Bambang , Ramadhan Muhammad Faiz
Published: September 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh corporate social responsibility (CSR) dan intensitas aset tetap terhadap tax avoidance. variabel independen penelitian ini adalah CSR dan intensitas aset tetap, variabel dependen yaitu tax avoidance. Variabel CSR dibagi menjadi 3 dimensi yaitu CSR economy dimension, CSR environment dimension, CSR social dimension dengan menggunakan indikator GRI G4. Variabel intensitas aset tetap diukur menggunakan rasio intensitas aset tetap. Variabel dependen tax avoidane diukur dengan effective tax rate (ETR). Populasi penelitian ini adalah 50 perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2016-2018. Sampel penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu dan diperoleh sebanyak 22 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa CSR economy dimension, CSR social dimension dan intensitas aset tetap berpengaruh positif sedangkan CSR environment dimension tidak berpengaruh. Secara simultan CSR economy dimension, CSR environment dimension, CSR social dimension dan intensitas aset tetap berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance dengan diperoleh nilai F hitung 10,890 F tabel 2,52 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 0,05. Dari hasil uji koefisien determinasi R square adalah 0,378 atau 37,8% sisanya 62,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain seperti profitabilitas, leverage, corporate governance, karakter eksekutif dan ukuran perusahaan yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Kata Kunci:       Tax Avoidance, CSR Dimensi Ekonomi, CSR Dimensi Lingkungan, CSR Dimensi Sosial, Intensitas Aset Tetap.
PENGARUH PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, HUMAN RELATION, KOMPETENSI, DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Ratnasari Sri Langgeng , Wulandari Septi , Hadi Moch Aminudin
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pengaruh perceived organizational support, human relation, kompetensi, dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk Kantor Cabang Utama Batam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 147 orang karyawan, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin sehingga mendapatkan responden berjumlah 108 orang karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh perceived organizational support berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, human relation berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kompetensi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. perceived organizational support, human relation, kompetensi, dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk Kantor Cabang Utama Batam.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, KOMUNIKASI, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT
Authors: Susilowati Yuli , Ratnasari Sri Langgeng , Nasrul Herni Widiyah
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi, komunikasi, budaya organisasi dan pelatihan baik secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap kinerja perawat Rumah Sakit Aawal Bros Batam. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 153 perawat. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F, dan uji R2.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu pengukuran data statistik obyektif dengan pengolahan data menggunakan software SPSS 20.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi, komunikasi, budaya organisasi, dan training secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam, hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji F yang menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0.00 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kompetensi, komunikasi,budaya organisasi dan pelatihan  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam, hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji t yang menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0.00 untuk kompetensi, komunikasi, pelatihan dan nilai signifikan 0.025 untuk budaya organisasi.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMUNIKASI, PELATIHAN, ETOS KERJA, DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Sukmawati Erni , Ratnasari Sri Langgeng , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan, untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan, untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh etos kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik individu terhadap kinerja karyawan dan untuk  menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, komunikasi, pelatihan, etos kerja dan karakteristik individu terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah karyawan Yayasan Al Muhajirin Dotamana Indah Batam yang berjumlah 52 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 52 orang, yang diambil dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Data diperoleh dengan metode menyebarkan kuesioner kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) gaya kepemimpinan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (2) komunikasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (3) pelatihan secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (4) etos kerja secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (5) karakteristik individu secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, serta (6) gaya kepemimpinan, komunikasi, pelatihan, etos kerja dan karakteristik individu secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
MODEL GIGA (PEMENUHAN GIZI KELUARGA) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DAN MALNUTRISI
Authors: Angraini Dian Isti , Apriliana Ety , Sari Merry Indah , Suwandi Jhons Fatriyadi
Published: September 2022

Model GIGA (Pemenuhan Gizi Keluarga) merupakan suatu model yang dirancang dan dimodifikasi untuk kegiatan edukasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui peningkatan efektifitas pojok gizi keluarga, dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran dalam pemenuhan gizi keluarga sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting dan malnutrisi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengenali kebutuhan gizi, memilih, mempersiapkan serta mengonsumsi makanan sesuai kebutuhan dengan prinsip gizi seimbang di desa Karang Anyar kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Metode yang akan dilakukan adalah dengan diskusi kelompok terfokus, penyuluhan, simulasi, dan membentuk pojok gizi (metode hidroponik). Peserta berjumlah 40 orang terdiri dari masyarakat, kader kesehatan dan kelompok wanita tani. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan pengabdian didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta sebanyak 90% menjadi pemahaman yang baik, dan 10% peserta memiliki pemahaman cukup mengenai kebutuhan gizi, memilih, mempersiapkan serta mengonsumsi makanan sesuai kebutuhan dengan prinsip gizi seimbang. Kemampuan masyarakat juga sudah baik, hampir 95% peserta sudah mampu membentuk pojok gizi keluarga melalui evaluasi simulasi dan diskusi. Rerata hasil pretes adalah 55,63 dan mengalami peningkatan di hasil postes yaitu sebesar 83,5. Peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat di desa Karang Anyar untuk memenuhi gizi keluarga melalui konsep gizi seimbang dan pojok gizi keluarga dalam upaya pencegahan stunting dan malnutrisi dengan model GIGA ini terbukti efektif.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PEKERJA KANTOR TENTANG NILAI KANDUNGAN GIZI MAKANAN YANG BANYAK DIPESAN MELALUI APLIKASI PESAN ANTAR ONLINE DENGAN MEDIA LINKTREE
Authors: Kurniasari Ratih
Published: September 2022

Memasuki era kebiasaan baru, aplikasi pesan antar makanan online semakin marak digunakan termasuk oleh pekerja kantoran. Maraknya promo, kinerja  layanan, dan  kemudahan akses  menjadikan  aplikasi  tersebut semakin  banyak  digunakan. Aplikasi pesan antar makanan online yang   memberikan   akses   dan kemudahan dapat berdampak pada tidak terkontrolnya jenis dan jumlah makanan yang dibeli dan dikonsumsi masyarakat. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kebutuhan gizi dan pemilihan makanan yang kurang tepat dapat menyebabakan  peningkatan status gizi berlebih. Hal ini yang mendasari tim pengabadi memberikan edukasi gizi kepada pekerja kantor mengenai kandungan gizi makanan yang banyak dipesan melalui aplikasi pesan antar online dengan media linktree. Kegiatan ini sepenuhnya dilaksanakan secara daring. Subjek yang berpartisipasi adalah 62 pekerja kantor. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi webinar, pengisian pre test, pemberian edukasi gizi menggunakan media linktree, dan pengisian post test. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan setelah itu dilakukan uji statistik. Hasilnya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pekerja kantor mengenai kandungan gizi makanan yang banyak dipesan melalui aplikasi pesan antar online dengan media linktree.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH ORGANIK BERNILAI EKONOMIS DENGAN BUDIDAYA MAGGOT DI KECAMATAN TANAH PUTIH, ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Misdawita Misdawita , Zamaya Yelly , Zuryani Hilmah
Published: September 2022

Permasalahan pengelolaan sampah masih menjadi tantangan besar bagi Provinsi Riau, yaitu volume sampah yang semakin meningkat. Di Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau  hasil pertanian dan perkebunan rakyat dijual oleh pedagang di pasar yang diadakan secara bergantian di setiap desa. Namun, di pasar tersebut banyak sampah dari penjualan sayuran dan buahan yang terbuang dan dihanyutkan ke sungai rokan oleh karena itu diperlukan pengelolaan sampah organik tersebut agar dapat bernilai ekonomis bagi para pedagang. Salah satu cara pengelolaan sampah yang baik yaitu dengan cara memanfaatkannya sebagai media budi daya Maggot. Maggot merupakan larva dari lalat Black Soldier Fly (BSF). Hasil dari budidayya Maggot ini dapat menjadi bahan pakan ternak, karena maggot memiliki protein yang tinggi Metode pada pengabdian ini adalah berupa sosialisasi tentang bagaimana mengolah sampah organik menggunakan budidaya maggot agar hasilnya dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para peternak. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada pedagang tentang pemanfaatan sampah organik dengan memanfaatkan budidaya Maggot. Hasil kegiatan ini adanya peningkatan pengetahuan  masyarakat khususnya pedagang sayuran dan buahan tentang pemanfaatan sampah organik. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa harus adanya pelatihan lanjutan dalam pengelolaan sampah organik dengan budidaya maggot lalat BSF, agar pedagang memiliki kemampuan dalam mengelola sampah organik.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PEMILIHAN PINJAMAN DANA SECARA CERDAS BAGI PELAKU UMKM DESA SUKARAJA KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Ginoga Lesia Fatma , Syahwani Asty Khairi Inayah , Pratiwi Ratih
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 berdampak signifikan terhadap keberlangsungan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Saat ini banyak pelaku UMKM yang kekurangan modal akibat berkurangnya pendapatan, akan tetapi biaya operasional yang harus tetap dibayarkan dikarenakan situasi pandemi. Kebutuhan akan tambahan modal menyebabkan pelaku UMKM mengajukan pinjaman dari lembaga formal maupun informal. Kepala Desa Sukaraja menerima banyak pengaduan dari para pelaku UMKM yang terjerat hutang rentenir dan pinjaman online, sehingga diperlukannya edukasi mengenai pemilihan pinjaman secara cerdas kepada para pelaku UMKM di Desa Sukaraja, agar dapat memilih pinjaman yang sesuai. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pemilihan pinjaman dana yang efektif dan efisien sehingga pelaku UMKM dapat memaksimalkan pinjaman tersebut untuk pengembangkan usaha dan terhindar dari lilitan hutang. Metode kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan ceramah, tanya-jawab dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan berdasarkan pengisian kuesioner dan evaluasi bahwa aspek persyaratan kredit masih menjadi kendala utama bagi pelaku UMKM di Desa Sukaraja dalam pemilihan pinjaman. Pinjaman informal menjadi pilihan terakhir, walaupun pinjaman tersebut memiliki suku bunga yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan pinjaman yang disalurkan oleh lembaga formal.
SOSIALISASI PROSEDUR OPERASI STANDAR UMUM PENANGANAN BARANG BERBAHAYA PADA PENERBANGAN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN NASIONAL DAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Rizaldy Wynd , Lesmini Lis , Sembiring Honny Fiva Akira , Chairuddin Irwan , Marina Sandriana
Published: September 2022

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk memberikan sosialisasi terkait pentingnya sertifikasi dan penyusunan prosedur operasi standar (SOP) Umum penanganan  barang berbahaya umum pada maskapai penerbangan secara langsung atau melalui ground handling sebagai perwakilan penerbangan di Indonesia. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Februari 2022 melalui zoom meeting kepada mitra pengabdian yaitu maskapai penerbangan Air Asia. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini yaitu dengan melakukan sosialisasi menggunakan pendekatan perbincangan santai namun terarah dengan media daring kepada mitra maskapai penerbangan ataupun stake holder yang memerlukan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah pemahaman masyarakat transportasi atau personel penerbangan sebesar 23,86% rata-rata peningkatan dari 69,46% ke 93,32% yang didapat dari pre dan post test terhadap 19 peserta mengenai prosedur penyusunan SOP untuk memperoleh sertifikasi pengangkutan barang berbahaya di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Metode Bioteknologi Fermentasi Kombucha Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) Sebagai Antibakteri Propinobacterium acne
Authors: Fathurrohim Muhammad Faizal , Rezaldi Firman , Abdilah Nurullah Asep , Fadillah M. Fariz , Setyaji Diyan Yunanto
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi ilmiah mengenai aktivitas antibakteri dari suatu fermentasi kombucha bunga telang dari setiap konsentrasi larutan gula yang digunakan. Konsentrasi larutan gula yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 20%, 30%, dan 40%. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Kontrol positif berupa kombucha berbahan dasar teh hitam. Kontrol negatif berupa akuades steril. Metode difusi sumuran merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam pengujian antibakteri dengan cara menghitung diameter zona hambat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombucha bunga telang yang telah difermentasi oleh konsorsium bakteri dan ragi mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antibakteri terhadap Propinobacterium acne pada konsentrasi gula 40% dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat 12,46 mm yang termasuk ke dalam kategori kuat, sehingga selain berpotensi sebagai minuman probiotik fungsional berpotensi juga sebagai bahan atau zat aktif pada kosmetik seperti krim, serum, sabun wajah, dan spray wajah.
Development of Orodispersible Ibuprofen Tablets Based on a Polymer-drug Complex
Authors: Timergalieva V. R. , Khusnutdinov R. R. , Musina R. R. , Elizarova E. S. , Alsynbaev R. R. , Nasibullin Sh. F. , Moustafine R. I.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Orodispersible dosage forms are a very promising direction in the development of dosage forms. Such dosage forms are designed for both systemic and local action of the active pharmaceutical ingredients that make up their composition. Active pharmaceutical ingredients from orodispersible forms enter directly into the systemic circulation, bypassing the "first pass effect".

Aim. Development of orodispersible tablets based on the Eudragit® EPO/ibuprofen polymer-drug complex and evaluation of ibuprofen release from the resulting system.

Materials and methods. Samples of the polymer-drug complex (PDC) were obtained with different ratios of EPO and ibuprofen, as well as with different mixing orders. Turbidimetric studies to find the stoichiometry of the resulting EPO/IB PLC were performed spectrophotometrically (Lambda 25, PerkinElmer, U.S.A.) at a wavelength of 600 nm. Thermal analysis was performed by modulation differential scanning calorimetry (mDSC) on a Discovery™ DSC instrument (TA Instruments, U.S.A.). Samples sealed in Tzero aluminum pans (TA Instruments, U.S.A.) were scanned in the temperature range from 0 to 250 °С at a speed of 2 °С/min. IR spectra were recorded on a Nicolet iS5 FT-IR spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, U.S.A.) with an ATR nozzle, in the range from 500 to 4000 cm-1. Drying of samples of complexes and dispersible tablets was carried out in a FreeZone 1L laboratory freeze dryer (Labconco, U.S.A.) for a 24 hours at a temperature of –49 °C and at a pressure of 0.350 mbar. The drug release was evaluated on a dissolution tester DT 828 (ERWEKA GmbH, Germany) in a volume of 900 ml, at 37 ± 0.5 °C and a blade rotation speed of 50 rpm.

Results and discussion. Studies on the formation of PDC Eudragit® EPO/ibuprofen (EPO/IB) were carried out at various molar ratios. On samples of PDC and individual components, bands are observed that are characteristic both for EPO – at 2770 and 2820 cm-1, confirming the presence of non-ionized dimethylamino groups, and at 1725 cm-1, corresponding to the stretching vibrations of carboxyl groups. A new band is appeared at 1573 cm-1, which confirm the formation of ionic bonds between carboxylate groups of IB and ionized dimethylamino groups of EPO. The mDSC thermograms of the samples are characterized by a single glass transition temperature (Tg) at 27,3 ± 0,3 °С (for molar ratio 1 : 2) and 44,9 ± 0,4 °С. (for molar ratio 1 : 1), which confirm the formation of polymer-drug complexes. Received PDC Eudragit® EPO/ibuprofen in a molar ratio of 1 : 2 and 1 : 1 and oral dispersible tablets based on them by lyophilization. The resulting systems are characterized by immediate release of IB with maximum rates at 30 min for a 1 : 1 composition and 60 min for a 1 : 2 composition.

Conclusion. Eudragit® EPO/ibuprofen polymer drug complex can be used to develop orodispersible tablets providing immediate release of IB.