bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of prolonged cold storage period on total lipid content and adult cannibalism of Tenebrio molitor
Authors: SÖNMEZ Evrim , ERİLLİ Necati Alp
Published: February 2023

With the discovery that the larvae of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) have a high protein and lipid content in recent years, they are grown in mass as additive feed or live feed. However, one of the most common problems faced by producers in production facilities is cannibalism, which occurs as a result of population density. For this reason, especially when the population is very dense, producers separate the insects that are in the pupa or larvae stage from the culture and keep them in coolers such as refrigerators. Then, when needed, they take the insects out of the refrigerator and use them. However, because insects are ectotherm organisms, their life cycles are extremely dependent on temperature. Although the cold storage method extends the shelf life of insects, exposing them to low temperatures for long periods can both damage their life cycle and significantly affect their lipid and protein content. In this study, the effects of cold storage on total lipid content, total lipid percentage and cannibalism rate of T. molitor larvae, pupae and adults were evaluated. In first stage of the study, the larvae were fed until they weighed 100-190 mg (larval stages 12-17). Afterwards, they were randomly selected and exposed to cold for 10, 20 and 30 days. In the second stage of the study, the larvae were exposed to cold for 10, 20 and 30 days after pupation. Then, they were put under normal laboratory conditions and their development was expected to be completed, and lipid analyzes were made and cannibalism rates were checked. As a result, as the duration of exposure to cold increased, the total lipid content and percentages decreased in the larvae of the unfed control group, while it increased or remained constant in the unfed and cold-exposed group. In addition, cannibalism was observed in T. molitor adults when they werent fed, that is, in cases of hunger and thirst.
Persentase Tutupan Terumbu Karang di Perairan Pulo Kayee Bakongan Timur, Aceh Selatan
Authors: Yunilda Ifvana Ira , Gazali Mohamad , Suriani Mai , Nufus Hayatun
Published: February 2023

Terumbu karang merupakan salah satu ekosistem laut yang rentan dengan faktor-faktor antropogenik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini sangat penting dilakukan untuk menjaga kelestarian ekosistem terumbu karang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan persentase tutupan terumbu karang di perairan Pulo Kayee Aceh Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 8 November 2021 di perairan Pulau Kayee Gampong Ujong Pulo Rayeuk Kecamatan Bakongan Timur Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Point Intercept Transect (PIT) dengan garis transek sepanjang 100 meter sejajar dengan garis pantai. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa substrat dasar pada stasiun 1 adalah Hard coral dengan persentase tutupan sebesar 58,75%, Dead coral with algae sebesar 28,75%, Rubble 7,50%, Rock 4,38%, Sand 0,63%. Pada Stasiun 2 tutupan substrat Hard coral sebesar 51,88%, Dead coral with algae sebesar 24,38%, Rubble 15,63%, Rock 4,38%, Sand 3,75%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan Pulo Kayee masih berada dalam kategori baik.Kata kunci :  Persentase tutupan, Pulau Kayee, Terumbu Karang,
Teknik Penanganan dan Identifikasi Mamalia Laut Terdampar di Pantai Ujung Seukee, Aceh Besar
Authors: Husna Raudhatul , Kusumawati Ika
Published: February 2023

Mamalia laut merupakan spesies yang sensitif terhadap sekitar, sedikit gangguan dapat menyebabkan disorientasi hingga terdampar. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk melakukan penangan dan identifikasi dari terdamparnya mamalia laut. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 10 November 2022 tepat di lokasi mamalia laut terdampar yaitu di pantai Pasie Ujong Seukee, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui analisis visual untuk identifikasi jenis mamalia laut, serta observasi lapangan. Teknik penanganan mamalia laut terdampar dilakukan sesuai pedoman buku “Penanganan Mamalia Laut di Indonesia”. Mamalia laut yang ditemukan terdampar diberikan keterangan kode 2 dengan kategori terdampar tunggal. Setelah melakukan penanganan di lokasi terdampar, maka dilakukan proses identifikasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mamalia laut yang terdampar merupakan spesies Lumba – Lumba Hidung Botol (Tursiops truncatus) dan berjenis kelamin betina. Tubuh dari lumba –lumba didapati banyak luka – luka. Lumba-lumba yang sudah dalam kondisi mati direlokasi ke Laboratorium Patologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala untuk pengamatan luka fisik. Kemudian dibawa ke cold storage Lampulo milik Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Aceh untuk menunggu penerbitan izin nekropsi dari BKSDA Provinsi Aceh.
Karakteristik Pasang Surut Air Laut Di Perairan Kabupaten Trenggalek, Jawa Timur
Authors: Nurkumala Feni , Nurdin Nurdin , Maulana Nasrulllah Hanif , Diyanto Wawan , Prayogo Luhur Moekti
Published: February 2023

Trenggalek merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang berada di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang cukup melimpah salah satunya laut. Aspek penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya laut adalah informasi pasang surut. Pengetahuan mengenai pasang surut menjadi penting dikarenakan setiap wilayah memiliki karakteristik masing-masing. Masyarakat pesisir memanfaatkan informasi pasang surut untuk aktivitas seperti menentukan waktu berlayar dan mengisi tambak pada saat air pasang. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasang surut di perairan Kabupaten Trenggalek, Jawa Timur dengan metode Least Square. Data pasang surut diperoleh dari Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG) dengan interval satu jam pada bulan Maret dan Juli 2021 yang mewakili musim barat dan timur. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa di perairan kabupaten Trenggalek hasil analisis pada bulan Maret dan Juli 2021 menunjukkan bilangan Formzahl sebesar 0.42 dan 0.40 (nila F antara 0.25 – 1.25), yang berarti tipe pasang surut di perairan Trenggalek adalah Campuran dengan kecenderungan Semidiurnal. Tipe ini menjelaskan bahwa dalam satu hari terjadi dua kali air pasang dan dua kali air surut. Selanjutnya grafik fluktuasi pasang surut menunjukkan pada bulan Maret 2021, pasang tertinggi terjadi pada tanggal 1-7 dan 13-21, sedangkan surut terendah terjadi pada tanggal 9-11 dan 25-29. Kemudian pada bulan Juli 2021, pasang tertinggi terjadi pada tanggal 9-15 dan 13-21, sedangkan surut terendah terjadi pada tanggal 9-11 dan 21-29. Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan waktu pasang dan surut pada musim yang berbeda di perairan Kabupaten Trenggalek, Jawa Timur.
Analisis Indeks Kesesuaian dan Daya Dukung Ekowisata Pantai di Pantai Panrita Lopi Teluk Pangempang Kecamatan Muara Badak, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Dilah , Yasser Muhammad , Hutapea Irene Gloria , Darmawan Muhammad Agus
Published: February 2023

Panrita Lopi Beach is one of the tourist sites that has the potential as beach tourism, but this location has not been tested to determine the level of ecotourism suitability analysis and development of tourism management. This research was conducted in January 2022 using the IKW and SWOT methods. The results obtained based on the Coastal Ecotourism Conformity Index obtained the parameter values for depth, beach type, beach width, slope and current speed with a score of 4 (the highest) so that the IKW results with a value of 86% with the appropriate category, so that the location is good to be used as an ecotourism location. beach. Meanwhile, based on the SWOT analysis for the development of coastal tourism, it can be done with a focus on the development of facilities management strategies and cooperation with the government and private parties.
ANALISIS INDEKS KESEHATAN MANGROVE DI DESA KERSIK DAN DESA KAMPUNG BARU
Authors: Sawina Wa Wina
Published: February 2023

The function of the mangrove forest ecosystem to run optimally in the coastal area is very dependent on the health condition of the mangrove itself. This study aims to determine the percentage of canopy cover, the percentage of mangrove forest health conditions and to determine the distribution of individual mangrove species in Kersik Village and Kampung Baru Village. This research activity was carried out in October 2021 using the random sampling method to measure mangrove data parameters. All mangrove data parameters obtained at the location were inputted and analyzed using the MonMang application to determine the mangrove health index (MHI), the percentage of canopy cover, and the distribution of individual mangrove species. The results of the analysis show that the highest percentage of mangrove health index is in Kampung Baru Village, Station I is 57.35%, Station II is 55.20%, and Station III is 56.78%, including in the fairly healthy/good category with low threat. The results of the analysis of canopy cover showed that the highest canopy cover was found in Kampung Baru Village, Station I was 84.85%, Station II was 83.66%, Station III was 85.45% including good category with solid closure. The highest distribution of individual mangrove species is found in Kampung Baru Village, which has 9 distributions of mangrove species Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Soneratia alba, Ceriops tagal, Lumnitzera littorea, Lumnitzera racemosa, Avicennia alba, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras floridum.
Komposisi Jenis dan Kelimpahan Biota Kima (Tridacna sp) di Perairan Pulau Gosong Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Mursawal Asri , Hermi Rudi , Marliansyah Muhammad , Erijal Erijal
Published: February 2023

Pulau Gosong merupakan salah satu wilayah perairan yang telah dilindungi oleh pemerintah melalui Surat Keputusan Menteri Kelautan Dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia No.78/KEPMEN-KP/2020. Salah satu potensi perairan yang terdapat di Pulau Gosong adalah habitat populasi berbagai jenis biota kima. Ancaman terhadap populasi kima semakin meningkat akibat pemanfaatan berlebih yang dilakukan oleh manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis, mengukur kelimpahan dan kepadatan berbagai jenis biota kima di Pulau Gosong. Pengamatan dilakukan pada dua stasiun dengan menggunakan metode belt transect sepanjang 100 meter dengan total lebar pengamatan lima meter. Hasil penelitian menemukan tiga jenis biota kima yang teridentifikasi di perairan Pulau Gosong meliputi ima Raksasa (Tridacna gigas), Kima Kecil (Tridacna maxima) dan Kima Selatan (Tridacna derasa). Kondisi menunjukkan bahwa Pulau Gosong memiliki sekitar 43% kekayaan jenis biota kima yang ada diseluruh Indonesia. Kelimpahan relatif tertinggi ditemukan pada jenis T. maxima dengan nilai 66,67%, sedangkan kelimpahan relatif terendah ditemukan pada jenis T. derasa dengan nilai 6,67%. Kepadatan kima paling tinggi ditemukan pada jenis T. maxima dengan nilai 0,02 ind/m2, sedangkan kepadatan paling rendah ditemukan pada jenis T. derasa dengan nilai 0,002 ind/m2. Kepadatan jenis T. gigas menunjukkan nilai yang sama baik di stasiun 1 maupun stasiun 2 yakni dengan nilai sebesar 0,008 ind/m2. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya keseimbangan populasi jenis T. gigas yang terdapat di Pulau Gosong.
Keanekaragaman Plankton di Perairan Desa Rigaih, Kecamatan Setia Bakti, Kabupaten Aceh Jaya
Authors: Mauliza Mira , Padang Indro Saputra , Suriani Mai , Lubis Friyuanita
Published: February 2023

Plankton sangat berpengaruh terhadap keanekaragaman hidup biota karena memegang peranan sebagai komponen utama rantai makanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan jenis-jenis plankton di perairan Desa Rigaih. Penelitian dimulai pada tanggal 10-03-2021 sampai dengan 10-04-2021. Penentuan stasiun menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) stasiun pengamatan. Pengambilan sampel air menggunakan plankton net. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keanekaragaman plankton terdapat perbedaan di setiap stasiun. Fitoplankton paling banyak ditemukan pada Kelas Bacillariophyceae sebanyak 11 jenis yaitu Hemiaulus sp., Chaetoceros sp., Coscinodiscrus sp., Detonula sp., Guinardia sp., Grammatophora sp. Leptocylindrus sp 1., Leptocylindrus sp 2., Rhizosolenia sp 1., Rhizosolenia sp 2., dan Stephanapyxis sp. Fitoplankton paling sedikit adalah Kelas Dynophyceae sebanyak 1 spesies yaitu Peridinium sp., dan Kelas Cyanophyceae sebanyak 3 spesies yaitu Certiium sp., Oscillatoria sp., dan Trichodesmium sp. Zooplankton terbanyak ditemukan pada Kelas Crustacea yaitu 2 spesies antara lain Nauplius sp dan Acartia sp. Kelas Cepepoda sebanyak 2 spesies yaitu Oithona sp., dan Calanus sp. Zooplankton paling sedkit adalah Kelas Maxillopoda sebanyak 1 spesies yaitu Cylopoid sp. Parameter kualitas perairan di Desa Rigaih memiliki suhu berkisar 25,1-280C, kecerahan 16,1 -18,2 m, pH 5,8 -7,8, oksigen terlarut 6,29- 9,23 Mg/L, dan salinitas berkisar 30,0 -32,0 ppt sehingga plankton dapat hidup dan berkembang secara baik .
Research Use in Postsecondary Education and Workforce Training
Authors: Chuter Claire , Shewchuk Samantha
Published: February 2023

This report presents the results from a rapid review of the literature on knowledge mobilization (KMb) and research use in education, with a particular focus on postsecondary education and workforce training contexts. Specifically, the review seeks to concentrate on the (i) contextual factors that influence use or non-use by knowledge users; (ii) KMb strategies associated with increased research use by knowledge users; and, (iii) evaluation of KMb efforts. A total of 34 documents were included in the review, of which 27 were peer-reviewed articles. Most of the research used qualitative approaches (n=19) and were published in the United States (n=18). A risk of bias assessment revealed that the quality of the studies was mixed, with some studies making causal claims from descriptive data when experimental methods would be needed for such claims. The results of this rapid review found that research use (or non-use) are influenced by individual, organizational, and system-level factors. Further, KMb strategies associated with use included: using professional and social networks, understanding policy processes and timelines, persuasion through narrative, and social perspective taking. Finally, one KMb evaluation tool was uncovered as a result of the review.
Percepción del hostigamiento sexual en estudiantes en una universidad pública peruana
Authors: Hoces Zeida
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study was to know the perception of harassment and sexual harassment of the students of a public university in Huancavelica, Peru. The study corresponds to a basic investigation with a non-experimental design and of a descriptive nature. The population was made up of 3603 students of 19 professional careers enrolled in the year 2021, from which a probabilistic sample was extracted. The instrument "Relations that violate the rights of people" by Bardales and Ortiz (2012) adapted to the Huancavelican reality was used. It was identified that 28% of university students have suffered harassment or sexual harassment, mostly women, mostly they have suffered demands for sexual relations and offensive comments, the aggression has been received by strangers and in public spaces. It was also found that the analyzed university complies by providing prior information on the actions to be taken in the face of this type of behavior, however, in careers related to engineering there is greater patriarchal thinking. These results, products of the study at this university, constitute a cut-off point in the broad study of gender violence in the Peruvian university system, a study in particular, and a setting on the academic stage of the university reality.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SHEEP TARGET EXTRACTION ALGORITHM BASED ON MACHINE VISION
Authors: NIE Lili , LI Linwei , JIAO Fan , JI Haina , LIU Zhenyu
Published: February 2023

In order to improve the quality of sheep foreground object segmentation, images are segmented using the watershed algorithm in combination with a growing region algorithm, and the pixel-by-pixel comparison of segmentation is optimized to reduce the processing time. Compared with other algorithms, the optimized watershed algorithm can achieve more complete target extraction, and its processing time is improved by over 50% compared with the other six algorithms. Moreover, the optimized watershed algorithm has the optimal overall image quality indicators. This algorithm can provide a reference for the real-time extraction of the activity state of sheep.
CONSTRUCTION OF SPARE PARTS IMPORTANCE EVALUATION FOR CROSS-REGION HARVESTER BASED ON CRITIC AND TOPSIS METHOD
Authors: ZHANG Weipeng , ZHAO Bo , LI Yashuo , ZHOU Liming , NIU Kang , JIANG Hanlu , LI Guangrui
Published: February 2023

Aiming at the problem of insufficient research on the importance evaluation of agricultural machinery spare parts in the process of cross-region operation of combine harvester, Based on CRITIC and TOPSIS, an evaluation model of the importance of spare parts for cross region combine harvesters was established. The CRITIC model was used to calculate the weight of each evaluation index, the weighted TOPSIS evaluation model was used to process the data, and the relative closeness between the spare parts of each harvester to be evaluated and the ideal solution was calculated. Finally, the spare parts resource management decision-making system platform is developed to effectively integrate the spare parts resource allocation. The results show that the model can reasonably and effectively evaluate the important demand degree of combine har-vester spare parts, and has a good reference value for the cooperative service of agricultural machinery service vehicles and the priority degree of spare parts loading.
Insights into the recent approaches for rice (Oryza sativa L.) biofortification
Authors: Sahoo JP , Mishra AP , Moharana A , Dash M , Samal KC , Mohapatra KK , Panda N
Published: February 2023

Rice is the most essential source of calories for humans among the cereals and over half of the world's population is fed on rice. As part of a complete food systems approach, biofortification is an effective technique for nutrition enrichment which refers to the development of micronutrient-rich diet by utilising traditional breeding practises and sophisticated biotechnological tools. To enhance the profile of rice grain for biofortification-related properties, researchers must first understand the genetics of critical biofortification characteristics. Significant increases in micronutrients like iron and zinc, as well as many other important minerals and provitamins are acquired in rice grain using the biofortification strategies. Most indica and japonica rice types have been biofortified over the world, giving them the titles of high iron rice, low phytate rice, high zinc rice, and high carotenoid rice or golden rice. Some of the recent approaches towards rice biofortification, as well as their effects, have been explored in this article.
Crioglobulinemia
Authors: Adriane Souza da Paz  , Mittermayer Barreto Santiago
Published: February 2023

Crioglobulinemia é a presença no soro de globulinas que se precipitam em temperaturas inferiores a 37ºC. Na maioria das vezes é assintomática mas eventualmente pode estar associada a diversas manifestações clínicas. Brouet e colaboradores propuseram uma classificação dos tipos de crioglobulinemia há mais de 40 anos, mas que tem se mostrado útil até o presente momento. Assim, a crioglobulinemia pode ser do tipo I, representada por uma proteína monoclonal, geralmente IgM; tipo II, que é um complexo imune [fator reumatoide (FR)] composto de uma IgM monoclonal e uma IgG policlonal; e a tipo III, em que os dois componentes do FR (IgG e IgM) são policlonais. A crioglobulinemia tipo I quando sintomática pode se manifestar por acrocianose, isquemia digital e necrose de pele. As crioglobulinemias tipo II e III,também chamadas de mistas, podem se apresentar como uma clássica doença por complexo imune, com lesões cutâneas vasculíticas, artralgias, neuropatia periférica, glomerulonefrite, dentre outros sintomas. A detecção de crioglobulinas é feita de forma "artesanal", em que a coleta e o transporte da amostra de sangue devem ser feitos a 37ºC e, posteriormente, o soro separado e armazenado por uma semana a 4ºC. O conhecimento sobre a pesquisa de crioglobulinas e sobre a crioglobulinemia é pouco explorado, porém, de grande importância para a prática de médicos clínicos em geral.
Tratamento Regenerativo da Osteoartrite de Joelho – Uso de Células-Tronco Mesenquimais e Plasma Rico em Plaquetas
Authors: Roberto José Batista Dórea  , Alex Guedes  , Mateus Dantas Moraes Freire  , Maria Luiza Silva Casé  , André Luís Soares Guimarães  , Tércio de Castro Rocha Júnior  , José Válber Lima Meneses  , Songeli Menezes Freire  , André Ney Menezes Freire  , Ricardo Ribeiro dos Santos
Published: February 2023

A osteoartrite (OA) é uma doença articular muito comum. No Brasil, sua prevalência é de 16,9%, constituindo a causa de 30 a 40% dos atendimentos nos ambulatórios de Reumatologia e 7,5% de todos os afastamentos de trabalho, afetando 60% das pessoas com 65 anos ou mais e 80% daquelas com 75 anos ou mais, interferindo nas atividades da vida diária das pessoas acometidas. A OA do joelho afeta três compartimentos desta articulação (medial, lateral e anterior), levando de 10 a 15 anos para desenvolver-se. A artroplastia total do joelho (ATJ) representa o máximo na terapia da OA que afeta esta articulação, porém possui elevado custo financeiro direto que, somado à demora e custo da formação médica especializada, impedem que esse método seja usado em grande escala, penalizando grande parte dos pacientes, principalmente idosos. O propósito desta publicação é demonstrar a técnica alternativa terapêutica para a OA do joelho que, por apresentar reprodução simples, fácil e barata, permite alcançar o tratamento de número muito maior de pacientes ao método tradicional.
Síndrome de Guillain-Barré e Síndrome de Miller Fisher em Associação com Epidemia de Arbovírus: Uma Série de Casos Brasileira
Authors: Mateus Santana do Rosário
Published: February 2023

A associação entre síndrome Guillain-Barré (SGB) e infecção por arbovírus (zika, chikungunya e dengue) já foi documentada anteriormente; entretanto, é incomum encontrarmos relatos associando tais infecções a outros subtipos dessa doença, como a síndrome de Miller Fisher (MFS). Este artigo apresenta uma série de casos de SGB e MFS que foram seguidos durante o surto do vírus Zika em Salvador, Brasil (2015-2016). Apresentam-se 14 pacientes, 10 com diagnóstico de SGB, incluindo três subtipos de SGB (dois casos de fraqueza bifacial com parestesia e um caso de SGB paraparética) e quatro como MFS. Setenta e oito porcento (78,6%) dos pacientes apresentaram IgM positivo contra um ou mais de três arbovírus: 8 com anti-Zika IgM (57%), 3 (21%) com anti-Chikungunya IgM e 1 (7%) com anti-Dengue. Um único caso foi positivo tanto para o anti-Dengue IgM quanto para o anti-Chikungunya IgM, sugerindo co-infecção. O EMG revelou um padrão polineuropatia desmielinizante aguda em todos os pacientes analisados. Destaca-se a importância de reconhecer os arbovírus no diagnóstico do SGB e seus subtipos.
Fatores que Impactam a Decisão de Realizar Ventriculografia Esquerda em Doença Arterial Coronariana
Authors: Gilson Soares Feitosa-Filho
Published: February 2023

Fundamento: A ventriculografia esquerda é um método invasivo para avaliar a função sistólica do ventrículo esquerdo. Depois do advento de métodos não invasivos, o seu uso tem sido questionado por resultar em algum risco para o paciente. Objetivo: Avaliar quais fatores associam-se independentemente com a decisão de realizar ventriculografia em pacientes com doença arterial coronariana. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo analítico, retrospectivo, avaliando prontuários eletrônicos e banco de dados e comparando 21 variáveis de interesse pré-definidas entre pacientes submetidos a cineangiocoronariografia. Foi considerado significante p < 0,05. Resultados: Avaliamos 600 pacientes consecutivos, e a ventriculografia esquerda foi realizada na maioria dos pacientes submetidos a uma cineangiocoronariografia (54%). Depois da análise multivariada, os pacientes com síndromes coronarianas crônicas (odds ratio [OR] 1,72; intervalo de confiança de 95% [IC 95%]: 1,20–2,46; p < 0,01) tiveram maior chance de serem submetidos ao procedimento. Os pacientes com função ventricular conhecida (OR = 0,58; IC 95%: 0,40–0,85; p < 0,01), os revascularizados (OR 0,31; IC 95% 0,14–0,69; p < 0,01), os hipertensos (OR 0,58; IC 95%: 0,36–0,94; p = 0,02) e aqueles com maiores valores de creatinina (OR 0,42; IC 95% 0,26–0,69; p < 0,01) tiveram maior chance de não realizar ventriculografia. Conclusões: Nos pacientes submetidos a cineangiocoronariografia, o diagnóstico de síndrome coronariana crônica associou-se de modo independente com uma maior realização da técnica, enquanto ter a função ventricular previamente conhecida, ser hipertenso, ter sido submetido a revascularização cirúrgica prévia e ter valores de creatinina mais elevados associaram-se a uma maior chance de não realizar o método.
The potential of dialectic, institutional and behaviorist methodological approaches in the research of public
Authors: Malyniak Bohdan
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The process of using funds from the state and local budgets is accompanied by deep problems that cause inefficient use of funds, unsatisfaction of the population's needs for public goods, and deterioration of the competitiveness of the national economy. A systematic solution to existing shortcomings involves not only the identification and analysis of problems, but also the clarification of their causes.
Purpose is the rationale for building a methodology for scientific knowledge of budget expenditures, which includes dialectical, institutional and behavioral methodological approaches and is aimed at a comprehensive study of theoretical and applied aspects of the use of state and local budget funds.
Method (methodology). In the research process, general and specific methods of scientific knowledge were applied, namely: the method of scientific generalization, the method of analysis and synthesis, historical and inductive methods, as well as the tabular method.
Results. Dialectical, institutional, and behavioral methodological approaches are built into the basis of the developed methodology. The dialectical method of scientific knowledge of the phenomenon of budget expenditures reveals the structure of mutual dependence of thinking and being, which leads to the evolution of the phenomenon itself. For scientific knowledge of budget expenditures using the institutional methodological approach, it is necessary to study the nature of the formation and development of institutions that determine the volume, structure, and effectiveness of budget expenditures. Within the framework of the behavioral methodological approach, opportunities are opened for the development of recommendations for improving the procedure for the formation and execution of budget expenditures, which contribute to a more complete consideration of people's interests when determining budget priorities and achieving higher evaluations by society of decisions regarding the distribution and use of budget funds.
Assessment of the competitiveness of the market of crewing services in conditions of instability
Authors: Krysyuk Larysa , Vasylenko Maryna
Published: February 2023

Introduction. One of the factors determining the competitiveness of crewing companies is the effective selection of highly qualified personnel, competent seafarers. One of the directions for the development of competitiveness is the determination of ways for the effective use of human resources.
Purpose. The purpose and objective of the article is to consider the competitiveness of crewing companies and assess the crewing market in conditions of instability.
Method (methodology). To achieve the goals set, the following methods were used: logical generalization, analysis, comparison and synthesis of scientific abstraction, grouping..
Results. The shipping industry was one of the first to create and effectively use an open labour market. According to the level of professional training, communication skills and discipline, Ukrainian sailors occupy one of the first places in the world. Every 20th officer in the merchant fleet in the world is from Ukraine. The coronavirus pandemic has caused a crisis in the global merchant fleet. Sea shipping relies entirely on international labour. Crews have always been assembled all over the world. The sailor's passport knew no borders, but Covid closed that door. The war between Russia and Ukraine has exacerbated the situation on the labour market for sailors. Both Ukraine and Russia have historically provided a large number of sailors, both officers and ratings, to the world merchant fleet. About 40-50% of Ukrainian sailors remained unemployed due to the war. This market is highly competitive, and many companies are no longer waiting for the opening of borders for Ukrainian sailors. They replaced the crew with less skilled sailors from Asia or Africa.
Conclusions. The seafarer labour market is very vulnerable to unforeseen threats like Covid and the war in Ukraine. Ukraine needs to minimize losses in the sector of training and employment of seafarers, as well as develop an action plan to preserve and ensure the development of this sector. Representatives of some crewing companies believe that efforts to expand the pool of seafarers should include the involvement of women, but this will take time, since these professions in Ukraine have traditionally been considered male. Ukraine should use every opportunity to ensure macro-financial stability. The release of sailors into the sea will significantly strengthen the country's economy.
Diversification as a strategy of sustainable development of agricultural enterprises
Authors: Nikitchenko Serhiy
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The economic expediency of the diversification of production activities is determined by its impact on the economic and financial state of the enterprise, since the result of any diversification should be the reduction of risk and the emergence of synergistic effects, especially in the field of finance, thanks to the possibility of free intra-company transfer of funds to the most dynamically developing areas of activity. The effect of diversification largely depends on the choice of directions (vertical integration, diversification based on existing types of activities, creation of conglomerates).
Goal. On the basis of the generalization of the scientists' research, propose an author's approach to the development of the theoretical foundations of the strategy of diversification of the production and economic activity of agricultural enterprises.
Method (methodology). The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is a systematic approach to the study of social processes and organizational and economic problems that arise in the activities of agricultural enterprises. The research methodology provides for the use of generally accepted provisions of economic research and the development of specific methodological approaches for in-depth study of the issues.
The results. It has been established that diversification can be carried out with the aim of: strengthening the company's position on the market relative to its main competitors; timely response to changes in the economic situation; transfer of capital from traditional or low-profit industries to new knowledge-intensive and promising or highly profitable industries; equalization of industry seasonal fluctuations and risk reduction; investment of free funds.
In the agrarian sphere, we have highlighted the following main areas of diversification: multidisciplinary activity of agricultural formations; increase in the share of ancillary industries and industries; mergers and acquisitions in the activities of integrated structures; expansion of non-agricultural activities in rural areas in order to increase incomes and employment of the population.
Modern approaches to banking services using information and communication technologies
Authors: Seniv Bohdan , Babii Stepan , Nianko Liudmyla
Published: February 2023

Theoretical bases of the concept, content and types of innovative projects in relation to the innovation process are considered, modern technologies of banking services and innovative tendencies of their development are investigated, the current state of financing of innovative projects in Ukraine is analyzed, state financial support for the implementation of innovative projects is evaluated, financial support for innovation processes in the economy; information and communication technologies.
Takhrij Hadis Tentang Larangan Untuk Menyembunyikan Ilmu
Authors: Adnan M. , Hardiyanti Tuti
Published: February 2023

Nabi Muhammad SAW adalah utusan Allah Swt. yang bertugas menyampaikan risalah kepada seluruh umat telah mengajarkan berbagai ajaran kebaikan dan melarang berbagai hal buruk. Larangan Rasulullah tentang hal buruk adalah menyembunyikan ilmu dan tidak menyampaikannya kepada orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hadis tentang larangan menyembunyikan ilmu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hadis terkait berkualitas shahih baik dari segi matan maupun sanadnya.
Rezeki Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Studi Komparatif Antara Tafsir Al-Kasyaf dengan Tafsir Ibn Katsīr)
Authors: Fatimah Elsa
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul Rezeki Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Studi Komparatif Tafsir al-Kasyaf dan Tafsir Ibn Katsir), mengkaji dan meneliti Tafsir yang menjadi argumentasi pandangan az-Zamakahsyari dan Ibn Katsir tentang Rezeki menurut al-Qur’an. Rezeki adalah segala sesuatu yang bermanfaat bagi kehidupan, baik itu halal dan baik itu haram. Masalah rezeki adalah masalah yang begitu dekat dengan kehidupan manusia sehari-hari, bahkan masyarakat memandang ini sebagai hal yang penting. Manusia dituntut untuk berusaha mencari rezekinya keseluruh penjuru bumi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan mengungkapkan makna rezeki yang terkandung dalamm al-Qur’an QS. Yunus [10] ayat 59, menurut az-Zamakhsyari dalam tafsir al-Kasyaf yaitu rezeki diisyaratkan cara memilikinya harus dengan sah. Apa yang tidak boleh dimiliki menurut mereka tidak disebut dengan rezeki. Sedangkan menurut Ibn Katsir yaitu rezeki digunakan untuk menunjukkan dan diambil manfaatnya, baik yang halal maupun yang haram. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yang sifatnya termasuk penelitian deskriptif analisis. Pengumpulan data dengan cara membedakan antara data primer dan data sekunder, kitab Tafsir al-Kasyaf dan Tafsir Ibn Katsir merupakan data primer, sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari buku-buku lain yang masih terkait dengan judul penelitian. Analisis Komparatif yaitu teknik analisis yang dilakukan dengan cara membuat perbandingan antar elemen.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ФІСКАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРИТОРІЙ В УМОВАХ ВОЄНОГО СТАНУ
Authors:   Державна установа «Інститут економіки та прогнозування Національної академії наук України», Бондарук Т.Г.
Published: February 2023

На основі узагальнення наявних наукових поглядів щодо економічного змісту та проблем формування фіскальної політики економічного розвитку територій в умовах воєнного стану і оцінювання фіскального простору констатовано, що у світовій практиці концепція фіскального простору передбачає можливості збільшення такого простору на національному рівні, а не за допомогою внутрішньодержавного бюджетного регулювання. Аргументовано, що більшість відомих методів оцінки фіскального простору територій націлені на аналіз переважно ситуативних факторів та обмежуються лише його індикативними показниками.Запропоновано науково-методичні положення щодо оцінки фіскального простору місцевих бюджетів на основі системи показників, яка відображає як обсяги бюджетного потенціалу, трансфертів, можливості здійснення місцевих запозичень, так і врахування ефективності та результативності витрат бюджетів, а також їх фінансування. Визн ачено, що фіскальний простір місцевих бюджетів відрізняється від податкового і бюджетного потенціалів його можливістю не лише абсолютного (забезпечується зростанням податкових і неподаткових доходів бюджетів, а також у збільшенні офіційних трансфертів місц евим бюджетам та місцевих запозичень), але і відносного (забезпечується ефективним і результативним використанням бюджетних витрат) зростання. Запропоновано схематичну інтерпретацію концептуального підходу до зростання фіскального простору місцевих бюджетів, яка відображає взаємозв’язок фіскального простору місцевих бюджетів, бюджетного, податкового, потенціалів, потенціалу неподаткових доходів, потенціалу отримання доходів від операцій з капіталом, а також можливостей абсолютного і відносного зростання фіскального простору місцевих бюджетів. Сформовано методичні положення оцінки фіскального простору місцевих бюджетів які базуються на основі розрахунку двох показників: показника загального фіскального простору місцевих бюджетів і показника внутрішнього фіскального простору окремого місцевого бюджету.
РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ ВИМІР ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ДЕРЖАВИ НА ЗАСАДАХ РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors:   Національний університет «Львівська політехніка», Бойко В.В.
Published: February 2023

Досліджено теоретичні підходи до тлумачення змісту поняття сільська територія. Проведено типологізацію сільських територій. суть господарського механізму розвитку сільських територій. Визначено його місце в системі забезпечення економічної безпеки держави. Проведено узгодження стратегічних відносин господарського механізму розвитку сільських територій та структурно-функціональних елементів системи економічної безпеки держави. Визначено проблеми розвитку сільських територій, що посилюють загрози економічній безпеці держави. Запропоновано заходи вирішення ідентифікованих проблем.
TAXONOMICAL STUDY FOR THE SPECIES CHENOPODIUM ALBUM L. AND CHENOPODIASTRUM MURALE L. BELONG TO AMARANTHACE (CHENOPODIACEAE ) AT BAGHDAD
Authors: Zainab Adel Ahmed  , Sukeyna Abaas Aliwy
Published: February 2023

The current research dealt with a comparative taxonomic study of the two types Chenopodium album L. and Chenopodiastrum murale L. at Baghdad , This research was included a cytological study by calculating the chromosome number by sequence n=27,9. and studying the micro-morphological characteristics of the seeds and fruits of the two types, in addition to the surface covering in the leaf part. All phenotypic characteristics of the seeds were studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Light microscope (LM) in terms of shape, colour, dimensions Seed size were measured by the program digmizer , as well as the configuration  of the seeds surface , The seeds of Ch.album were distinguished by their dark-black color, while the seeds of the other type were greenish-brown, seeds in addition to the fruits, helped to isolate and classify the two types. The surface covering results showed a variation in terms of density and distribution method on the leaf surface , and the presence of glandular-bladder  and a glandular hairs was recorded in Ch.album, while for Ch.murale hairs of the a glandular type were observed. It is worth noting that all the results obtained in this research are presented for the first time in Iraq.
DETERMINATION THE PREVALENCE AND ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY OF BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM BURNS AND WOUNDS
Authors: Marwah K. Khudhair  , Mouruj A. AlAubydi
Published: February 2023

The current study conducted to identify the bacterial isolates from burns and wound infections that are responsible for various skin complication in such conditions and determination the development of antimicrobial resistance among these bacterial isolates. This study is carried out Between September 2020 to December 2020, a total number of (103) burns and wound swabs were taken from different patients from different hospitals in Baghdad city, the specimens were collected from; burns (57) and wound (46) swabs, the specimens were included; (51) female and (52) Male, the age average between (2 - 70 years). The positive bacterial containing specimens are (93) swabs, most of them are mixed (82 specimens) with different types of bacterial species and only (11 specimens) are contained with one type of bacterial isolate, while the negative bacterial containing are (10) swabs that showed no aerobic bacterial growth.. Staphylococcus sp. is recorded the most prevalence organisms found in wounds and burns 75/163(46%) included 31(41.3%) and 44(58.7%) isolated from burns and wounds respectively. Whereas Enterobacteriaceae sp. revealed that 57/163 ( 35%), 25(44%) from wounds and 32(56%) from burns. Also Pseudomonas sp. 23/163( 14.1%), Acinetobacter sp. 5/163(3.1%), and Corynebacterium sp. 3/163(1.8%) were isolated from infected wound in a percentage (47.8%,60%,and 33.3%) and from burns (52.2%, 40% and 66.7%) respectively. Another experiment was performed to measure the antimicrobial susceptibility against several antimicrobial agents included; Methicillin, Caphalothin, Tobramycin, Azithromycin, Bacitracin, Novobiocin, Levofloxacin and Sulfamethoxazole + Trimethoprim. The results showed increasing the resistance percentages among different bacterial isolates, and developed multidrug resistant bacteria.
ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES USED BY CEREAL FARMERS TO ADOPT TO PHENOMENON OF CLIMATR VARIATION IN THE GOVERNORATES OF THE CENTRAL REGION OF IRAQ
Authors: A. A. M. Al-Tamimi  , A. A. N. Al-Badri
Published: February 2023

This study was aimed to identify the obstacles that facing cereal farmers that applying the agricultural practices to decrease the effects of climate variation phenomenon in the central region of Iraq. This research was conducted on cereal farmers at Baghdad, Najaf, Babil, and Wasit which were the most cultivated governorates of cereal crops (wheat, rice, and yellow corn). A randomized sample of (227) farmers was taken, that represents 0.25% of the total cereal farmers in the four governorates (90,584 farmers). In order to achieve the research goal, a questionnaire was prepared to collect data related to the research topic, for which a four-way scale was designed (33) paragraphs, and this field included three axes (1. Obstacles related to the farmers), (2. Obstacles related to the extension aspect), (3. Obstacles related to government institutions). The research concluded that the cereal farmers had a lack of knowledge about the effects of the climate variations phenomenon on their crops in the central region of Iraq, they also facing many obstacles that need to be solved, which led to their failure to use the correct agricultural practices.The research recommends the necessity of training farmers about scientific practices, research also recommends the necessity of holding training courses by the Agricultural Extension Organization for cereal farmers in order to increase their knowledge and develop their expertise in dealing with the climate variation phenomenon to advance the agricultural reality.
Compost Making Machine
Authors: B Sandeep , S Keerthiprasad K. , Fazlulla Mohammed , V Gnaneshwar M. , Kumar Chandan , B Chethan D.
Published: February 2023

Compost making machines are an important tool for reducing the amount of waste that is sent to landfills. By composting organic waste such as food scraps and yard trimmings, composting machines can create a nutrient-rich soil amendment that can be used to fertilize garden beds, lawns, and houseplants. Composting also helps reduce pollution from methane emissions, which are generated when organic waste decomposes in landfills. Additionally, composting can help preserve vital topsoil, which is being depleted due to intensive farming practices and urbanization. Composting machines are a cost-effective and sustainable way to reduce environmental impacts and create a valuable soil amendment. The present work deals with a compositing machine that can help us preparing the manure and at the same time the waste being treated effectively maintaining the environmental friendliness.
Prevention of Cell Proliferation Signaling Via RNA Interference of c-myc Gene Expression in Colon Cancer In-vitro
Authors: Atef Yousry , Abbas Nasser H. , Guirgis Adel A. , Khalil Hany
Published: February 2023

Colon cancer is a cancer begins in the large intestine (colon). Its aggression is due to late diagnosis, so poor prognosis and higher mortality rates are reported. Colon cancer has become a thorny research area that requires more examination of cellular pathways involved in its emergency. Based on this, we sought to check the biological role of cMyc in colon cancer cell proliferation through targeting its expression by a respective siRNA using CaCo-2 cell lines. Notably, the cytotoxic potential of cMyc knockdown was monitored by cell imaging using an inverted microscope, the production of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and viability of the transfected cells using MTT assay. The relative gene expression of c-myc and other related factors such as Raf-1 was investigated using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). ELISA assay has been used to achieve the production of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines released from transfected cells. Interestingly, the transfection with a new designed siRNA antagonist cMyc markedly decreased CaCo-2 cell viability rate in a dose-dependent manner compared with the transfection with specific siRNA antagonist Luciferase gene, which served as control. Likewise, number of survived cells significantly reduced following transfection with siRNA against c-myc, while the relative production of LDH significantly increased. Importantly, the cytotoxic effect of the transfection protocol showed neglected influence in normal colon epithelial cells (NCM-460 cell lines) indicating the selective regulation of colon cancer cell proliferation by transfection with siRNA targeting c-myc. Noteworthy, the knockdown efficiency of c-myc showed more than 80% inhibition of its expression in CaCo-2 cells transfected with the siRNA antagonist c-myc indicated by qRT-PCR. The relative gene expression of Raf-1 significantly decreased in c-myc knockdown cells, while the relative expression of both P53 and Caspase 3, as cell death indicators, significantly upregulated compared with control-transfected cells. Furthermore, the transfection with siRNA targeting c-myc markedly increased the production of interleukin 1 alpha (IL-1α ) and IL-1β, as pro-inflammatory cytokines, while decreased the production of IL- 4 and IL-10, as anti-inflammatory cytokines. These data provide evidence for the involvement of c-myc gene expression in colon cancer cell proliferation and immune response during cancer development.