bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modernidade e emancipação feminina nas Tirinhas de Pagu
Authors: Antunes Ferrara Jéssica
Published: September 2019

Este artigose propõe a pensar a construção da identidade da mulher moderna no contexto da cultura de massaa partir das tirinhas e ilustrações feitas por Patrícia Galvão durante a distribuição do jornal O Homem do Povo(1931). Aemergência da mulher como personagem ativa politicamente e a quebra de estereótipos femininos são novas perspectivas literárias que se inseremno modernismo brasileiro através das revoluções pessoais, artísticas e políticas da figura dePagu.
A robótica e a ficção científica
Authors: De Oliveira Martins Jucélia , Sales AraújoSantos Naiara
Published: September 2019

O presente estudo tem como objetivo fazer uma reflexão em torno do gênero Ficção Científica de forma a apontar sua relação com a robótica ao longo do tempo. Para tanto,serão utilizados apontamentos de estudiosos tais como Adams Roberts (2018), Isaac Asimov (1984), Muniz Sodré (1978), Raul Fiker (1985), Georges Giralt (1997), Roberto C. Belli (2012),dentre outros
The midwich cuckoos, de John Wyndham
Authors: Meller Lauro
Published: September 2019

O artigo analisa a novela de ficção científica The Midwich Cuckoos (JohnWyndham,1957), para então brevemente comentar suas duas versões cinematográficas (Village of the Damned, dirigida por Wolf Rilla, 1960,e Children of the Damned,dirigida por Anton Leader,1964),e uma canção inspirada nessas obras,“Children of the Damned”,lançada pelo Iron Maiden, em1982.
Entre lógicas distintas de comercialização de pintura
Authors: Maria da Costa Oliveira Gerciane
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo visa compreender como os diferentes modelos de distribuição que se estabeleceram com base na circulação dos trabalhos do pintor naif Chico da Silva, e os que lhe foram atribuídos, no circuito estruturado de galerias privadas e no comércio alternativo e indiferenciado de pintura incidiram sobre a elaboração de valorações simbólicas e econômicas do artista e de suas obras. Considerando o estado de emergência da base mercadológica da capital cearense, se analisa como a inserção das composições em arranjos comerciais diferenciados em termos de amplitude de oferta, prática de preços e heterogeneidade de agentes instituem modos de apreciação e consumo distintos, que reconhecem ou não a concepção da obra como extensão da individualidade criadora.
A pintura colonial e seus modelos
Authors: Habib de Salles Abreu Clara
Published: September 2019

Na pintura colonial brasileira, muitas vezes, foram empregados temas, composições e modelos iconográficos encontrados em gravuras internacionais. A prática de emular ou até mesmo copiar outras obras era procedimento comum no universo artístico anterior ao Modernismo, inclusive, autorizado por uma teoria que definia a pintura essencialmente como imitação e aconselhado pela esfera religiosa principalmente a partir do Concílio de Trento. O exercício de cópia de modelos europeus foi essencial para a assimilação de preceitos teóricos e de um programa iconográfico colocados em trânsito a partir da circulação de gravuras entre Europa e Brasil Colonial. Destaca-se principalmente a assimilação da doutrina do decoroem seu aspecto moral e didático e de uma iconografia autorizada pela esfera religiosa. Atribui-se, inclusive, as pequenas modificações encontradas na passagem dos modelos europeus para as pinturas coloniais a uma diligente obediência às exigências do decoro em seu sentido didático e à condição social e técnica do artífice colonial.
Educação Ambiental e atividades lúdicas para a identificação da importância das distintas formas de vida (fauna e flora)
Authors: Rosário Carla dos Santos
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho inseriu a Educação Ambiental em um Lar para crianças através da aplicação de atividades lúdicas conjuntamente à implantação de uma horta, objetivando a facilitação do processo da aprendizagem. Constatou-se a participação ativa e a internalização do conteúdo, através do desenvolvimento e respeito para com as plantas, animais e reconhecimento da importância das interações entre as diferentes formas de vida, confirmando a potencialidade para aplicação de trabalhos similares. As ações também devem envolver os adultos cuidadores que, por desconhecimento ou inadequado tratamento dado ao assunto, podem levar a desconstrução do que foi compreendido pelas crianças.
Alternativas políticas e pedagógicas da produção de sabão artesanal: um diálogo com a Educação Ambiental
Authors: Amaral Venâncio Alves , Chaud Marco Vinícius , Reigota Marcos Antônio dos Santos
Published: September 2019

O estudo foi desenvolvido com três objetivos integrados: (i) adquirir referencial teórico sobre a temática do óleo residual de cozinha e os impactos causados pelo descarte inadequado; (ii) aplicar o método etnográfico para obtenção de dados sobre a cultura da fabricação de sabão artesanal no Munícipio de Paramirim/BA; (iii) realizar análise laboratorial da qualidade do sabão produzido. Para apreensão dos dados foi realizado: (i) estudo bibliográfico; (ii) método etnográfico (Martyn Hammersley e Paul Atkinson, 2007); (iii) análise sensorial, testes de densidade, teor de umidade, propriedade de consistência e potencial hidrogeniônico (pH). O método etnográfico foi eficiente para apreensão dos dados no contexto social estudado. A análise laboratorial constatou que uma das amostras possui pH básico muito elevado, podendo causar riscos à saúde dos fabricantes e usuários do sabão. Os dados empíricos fundamentam uma proposta de educação ambiental com as mulheres na Bahia.
Quelques thèmes pour ‘pirogue’ dans les langues bantoues
Authors: Bulkens Annelies
Published: September 2019

À partir d’un corpus de 255 noms relatifs à la pirogue et récoltés dans quelque

200 langues bantoues, l’auteur a sélectionné quatre thèmes nominaux qu’elle

analyse en profondeur sur le plan formel et sémantique. L’étude aboutit à certaines

conclusions intéressantes aussi bien sur le plan théorique qu’historique. Tout d’abord, les données falsifient l’ancienne hypothèse, selon laquelle, en protobantou, les thèmes nominaux avaient invariablement une initiale consonantique. Au contraire,

dans la protolangue, la structure canonique *-CV(CV) devait coexister avec une structure *-VCV. Sur le plan de l’histoire culturelle, la distribution comparée des quatre racines sélectionnées est révélatrice. À côté d’une racine très ancienne pour

'' pirogue'', répandue dans tout le domaine bantou à l’exception de l’extrême sud,

des innovations ont surgi dans les deux régions côtières et sur le cours du fleuve Congo, mettant ainsi en évidence l’influence que les populations spécialisées dans

la navigation et/ ou la pêche ont sur l’évolution du lexique.
Tones of the subjunctive and the imperative in Bantu
Authors: Meeussen Achille Emile
Published: September 2019

Cet article est une traduction (comportant quelques changements éditoriaux mineurs) de l’article du Prof. A. E. Meeussen «De tonen van subjunktief en imperatief in het Bantoe » paru en langue néerlandaise dans Africana Linguistica 1 : 57‑74 (1962).
Les conditions de genèse de certaines formes de cavités intracristallines éclairées par la méthode expérimentale
Authors: Sabouraud Christiane
Published: September 2019

Il a été possible de provoquer, dans des cristaux de gypse synthétique, la formation de cavités intracristallines identiques à celles qu'on observe dans du gypse naturel d'âge éocène ou oligocène.

Cette méthode peut donner des indications sur les milieux générateurs de minéraux dont les lacunes de cristallisation sont de dimensions insuffisantes pour que leurs contenus puissent être étudiés par microthermométrie, en particulier dans les roches sédimentaires.
Inclusions fluides des cristaux de quartz des Alpes suisses : Bitsch (Valais), Camperio (Tessin) et Lengenbach (Valais)
Authors: Stalder Hans Anton
Published: September 2019

Description de l'évolution des fluides au cours de l'orogenèse alpine dans trois localités à minéraux des Alpes suisses.
Étude sommaire sur les inclusions fluides d'une topaze de Montbelleux (Ille-et-Vilaine)
Authors: Vacher André
Published: September 2019

The similarity between fluid inclusions in copper and tin porhyries has been noted in various articles, particularly by Sillitoe et al. (1975). It therefore seemed of interest to investigate ores samples from French tin mines for such inclusions.

In one sample we observed, in the same crack, inclusions containing microcrystalline deposits of halite and two-phases aqueous inclusions for which the ratio of gas volume to total volume was variable as is the case in porphyry copper.
Activation analysis for liquid inclusions studies : a brief review
Authors: Touray Jean-Claude
Published: September 2019

Neutron activation analysis has been actually applied to determinations of nine major and trace elements in inclusion solution (Na, K, Rb, Cs, CI, Br, Cu, Mn, Zn). This list may be extended to As, I, Dy and W as indicated by calculations based upon detection limits and chemical composition of hydrothermal solutions. Preliminary non destructive proton activation would permit to add to that list Ca and Fe in calcium and iron free minerals.
L’elmo della tomba 14 di Monte Bibele a Monterenzio (Prov. di Bologna)
Authors: Vitali Daniele
Published: September 2019

Trouvé récemment dans le contexte de la riche sépulture à incinération d’un guerrier équipé de l’épée laténienne, le casque à calotte de fer ornée d’appliques en tôle de bronze estampée de Monterenzio (province de Bologne ) appartient au groupe dit celto-italique, particulièrement bien représenté chez les Sénons de l’Adriatique. Les éléments chronologiques fournis par le contexte funéraire (dernier tiers du IVe siècle) confirment la datation de la série en plein IVe siècle av. n. è.
QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF CURCUMIN IN TURMERIC POWDER AND TURMERIC–HONEY BALL PILLS BY HPLC
Authors: Nguyen Huu Tien , Le Thi Bao Tram , Nguyen Thi Nhu Ngoc , Phan Phuoc Thang , Nguyen Viet Khan
Published: September 2019

Background: Curcumin is a major ingredient in turmeric (Curcuma longa L., Zingiberaceae), which has important activities such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-ischemia, protection of gastric mucosa etc,. Curcumin can be considered as a biological marker of turmeric and turmeric products.

Objectives: Developing an HPLC method for quantification of curcumin in turmeric powder and turmeric - honey ball pills; applying this method for products on the market.

Materials and methods: turmeric powder and turmeric - honey ball pills collected in Thua Thien Hue province. After optimization process, the method was validated and applied to evaluate the content of curcumin.

Results: The chromatography analysis was performed with: Zorbaz Eclipse XDB-C18 (150 × 4.6 nm; 5 µm); Mobile phase: acetonitril: 2% acetic acid (45:55), Flow rate was kept constant at 1.0 ml/min; Detector PDA (420 nm). The method was validated for the HPLC system compatibility, specificity, linearity range, precision and accuracy; the recovery greater than 98%.

Conclusion: The developed HPLC method can determine curcumin in turmeric powder and turmeric - honey ball pills.

Key words: Curcumin, turmeric powder, turmeric-honey ball pills, quantitative determination, HPLC
Novel Applications of Microwave Techniques in the Food and Environmental Industries
Authors: László Zsuzsanna , Simon Erika , Hodúr Cecilia , Fenyvessy József
Published: September 2019

During the microwave processing, despite the conventional heating, the material heats consistently inside. This property of microwave is utilized by drying and dehydration processes. The thermal sensitivity of raw materials of food industry requires development of gentle, fast and controllable technologies, which is realizable by means of combination of conventional and microwave techniques. The other important application area of the microwave technique is food industrial practice is enhancing the microbial safety of products, mainly by pasteurization processes. In recent time the strict environmental regulation necessitate developing more effective treatment of wastes, waste waters and sewage sludge. Because a part of these techniques are heat and power demanded, the microwave technique may be an alternative process in execution of sludge conditioning, drying or gasification and pyrolysis.
REQUIREMENTS FOR MAGNESIUM-CARBON REFRACTORIES FOR BOF LINING AND FEATURES OF STEELMAKING TECHNOLOGIES IN ITS USE
Authors: Velichko O , Boichenko B , Mazov M , Stoianov O , Synehin Y , Vasylev D
Published: September 2019

The aim of the work is to develop a computer model of BOP-process that takes into account the interrelation of the parameters of steel smelting with the processes of refractories wear and is aimed at improving the conversion efficiency of metal. To achieve this goal, the authors has carried out a theoretical analysis of the patterns of assimilation of refractories by the slag phase formed during BOF smelting, used X-ray structural, spectral and microscopic studies of samples of magnesium-carbon refractories selected from different zones of the converter lining. By the method of regression analysis of the heats, mathematical models have been obtained that describe the features of the destruction of magnesium-carbon refractories. According to the research results, the main factors affecting the internal mass transfer in refractories under the conditions of its contact with the liquid slag melt have been defined. The requirements for the physical and chemical properties of magnesium-carbon refractories of the BOF working layer and for the production conditions have been substantiated. Scientific novelty of the work is the creation of a mathematical model for describing the process of internal mass transfer between the liquid slag phase of BOF and refractory, which takes place in its pores. The influence of the refractory porosity, pore diameter, concentration of the slag components, interfacial tension, wettability of the refractory with the liquid slag phase on the rate of internal mass transfer processes in BOF lining has been determined. The practical significance of the studies is a BOF model developed on a PC and adapted for PJSC “Dniprovsky Metallurgical Plant”, taking into account the interrelation of the parameters of metal conversion with the processes of magnesium-carbon refractories destruction, which allows to predict and optimize the process results.
Condição de Trabalho Docente: um Estado da Arte em Pesquisas Internacionais
Authors: Silva Osni Oliveira Noberto da , Miranda Theresinha Guimarães , Bordas Miguel Angel Garcia
Published: September 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é trazer um panorama do estado da arte acerca das pesquisas sobre condições de trabalho docente no mundo, especificamentena União Europeia, Estados Unidos e América Latina, nos últimos 12 anos. Apesar de algumas variações, foi possível notar tendência recorrentes de problemas relacionados a estrutura física das escolas, a problemas de relacionamento entre os professores e a direção do colégio, a desvalorizaçãoda profissão docente, a desmotivação profissional e em alguns poucos estudos, casos mais graves de violência na escola por parte dos alunos.
Igualdade de Oportunidades no Ensino Superior Brasileiro: Ações Afirmativas e Indicadores de Avaliação de Políticas como Mediadores do Sucesso Escolar
Authors: Junior Idney Silva , Oliveira Ana Claudia Delfini Capistrano de
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo trata da relação existente entre as políticas de ações afirmativas e a igualdade de oportunidades no ensino superior brasileiro.No Brasil, o acesso ao ensino superior é historicamente privilegiado às elites, a seletividade deste ensino acarreta em importantes discussões arespeito da estratificação e desigualdade social no campo da Educação. A escola e as políticas educacionais precisam ser pensadas democraticamentea partir dos contextos dos grupos menos favorecidos de maneira a servir como instrumento de transformação social. Neste sentido, as políticas decotas são fundamentais para um modelo mais democrático de acesso. Além da reserva de vagas, é de extrema importância uma política de avaliaçãodo sucesso escolar dos/as alunos/as atendidos/as a fim de se alcançar a efetividade e a igualdade de oportunidades educacionais. A partir de umarevisão bibliográfica sobre igualdade de oportunidades, políticas de ações afirmativas e tipologia de indicadores de avaliação de diferentes aspectos daspolíticas, pretende-se analisar como tais políticas podem ser instrumentos mediadores do sucesso escolar e da promoção de uma educação o menosinjusta possível. Como principais resultados, verificamos uma elitização histórica no acesso e permanência de estudantes no ensino superior aindalonge de ser superada, além da questão da reserva de vagas pelas ações afirmativas (como as cotas) se caracterizar muito mais como um insumo dapolítica do que o objetivo final da mesma, e por fim, que as escolhas políticas no processo de avaliação de uma política pública definem os rumos parauma maior ou menor igualdade de oportunidades.
Using Of Fish Silase Different Composition Toward The Growth Of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus
Authors: Lauluw Elton R. , Lantu Sartje , Pangkey Henneke , Lumenta Cyska , Monijung Revol D. , Wantasen Adnan S.
Published: September 2019

Silage is prepared by adding the probiotic into the material of bones and flesh of waste from the market.  Silage is used as element substituted with fish meal as feed for tilapia with initial weight of 19.14 to 24.86 grams and a length of 3-5 cm.  There are three types of feed using silage replacing fish meal as much as 10% (treatment A), 20% (treatment B) and 30% (treatment C) and a control used commercial feed (treatment D).  The results obtained are feed in treatment D gives very significant results to the three other feed (A, B and C) in the case of weight, rate of growth and feed efficiency; but in a further test of Duncan, statistical results showed that feed C and D more efficient than feed A.Keywords: low cost artificial feed, silage, growth, tilapia ABSTRAKSilase dipersiapkan melalui penambahan probiotik ke dalam bahan tulang dan daging dari bahan-bahan yang tidak terpakai yang diambil dari pasar.  Silase ini digunakan sebagai elemen yang disubsitusikan dengan tepung ikan untuk diberikan sebagai pakan pada ikan nila dengan berat awal 19,14-24,86 gr dan panjang 3-5 cm.  Ada tiga jenis pakan dengan menggunakan silase menggantikan tepung ikan sebanyak 10 (perlakuan A), 20 (perlakuan B) dan 30% (perlakuan C) dan sebagai kontrol digunakan pakan komersial (perlakuan D). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pakan uji pada perlakuan D sangat memberikan hasil berbeda yang sangat nyata dengan ketiga pakan lainnya (A, B dan C) dalam hal pertumbuhan berat, laju pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan; namun pada uji lanjut Duncan, hasil statistik menunjukkan bahwa pakan C dan pakan D lebih efisien dibandingkan pakan A.Kata kunci: akuakultur, pakan buatan murah, silase, pertumbuhan, ikan nila
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN IBU SEBELUM DIBERI PENYULUHAN DAN SETELAH DIBERI PENYULUHAN TENTANG STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 0-3 TAHUN (Di Posyandu 5 Kelurahan Srengat Kecamatan Srengat Kabupaten Blitar)
Authors: DARMAYANTI ROFIK , Pangestuti Fitria
Published: September 2019

Stimulasi perkembangan yang dilakukan oleh ibu maupun keluarga sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap perkembangan seorang anak. Kurangnya pemberian stimulasi dapat menyebabkan penyimpangan tumbuh kembang bahkan gangguan yang menetap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbedaan pengetahuan ibu sebelum diberi penyuluhan dan setelah diberi penyuluhan tentang stimulasi perkembangan anak usia 0-3 tahun.

     Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental design dengan menggunakan pre test-post test. Populasinya adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 0-3 tahun yang rutin membawa anaknya ke Posyandu di Posyandu 5 Kelurahan Srengat Kecamatan Srengat Kabupaten Blitar sabanyak 23 responden. Keseluruhan populasi digunakan sebagai sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel yang digunakan adalah Independent Variable  yaitu penyuluhan tentang stimulasi perkembangan anak usia 0-3 tahun dan Dependent Variable yaitu pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberi penyuluhan tentang stimulasi perkembangan anak usia 0-3 tahun. Pengumpulan data diperoleh  menggunakan kuesioner, pengolahan data melalui editing, coding, scoring dan tabulating. Untuk menguji adanya perbedaan dilakukan analisa uji Wilcoxon Match Pair Test.

     Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu sebelum diberi penyuluhan tertinggi dengan kriteria pengetahuan kurang, sebanyak 13 responden (56,52%). Dan pengetahuan ibu setelah diberi penyuluhan tertinggi dengan kriteria pengetahuan baik sebanyak 15 responden (65,22%). Dari uji Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil ada perbedaan pengetahuan ibu sebelum diberi penyuluhan dan setelah diberi penyuluhan tentang stimulasi perkembangan anak usia 0-3 tahun (σ≤0,05).

     Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut, dapat diketahui ada perbedaan pengetahuan ibu sebelum diberi penyuluhan dan setelah diberi penyuluhan tentang stimulasi perkembangan anak usia 0-3 tahun. Sehingga diharapkan ibu lebih aktif mencari informasi untuk menambah pengetahuan dan mendeteksi dini terjadinya keterlambatan perkembangan.

Kata kunci :   , Ibu, Penyuluhan, Stimulasi, Perkembangan,

Anak
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK USIA 1-2 TAHUN SEBELUM DAN SETELAH DIBERIKAN PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENYAPIHAN ASI DI POSYANDU (Desa Bobang Kecamatan Semen Kabupaten Kediri)
Authors: DWI JAYANTI YUNDA , Sukmawati Irvin
Published: September 2019

Penyapihan adalah suatu proses yang memungkinkan bayi dapat mengonsumsi makanan orang dewasa. Biasanya ibu-ibu khususnya di pedesaan tidak mengetahui bagaimana proses  dan waktu yang tepat dalam proses penyapihan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui Perbedaan Pengetahuan Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun Sebelum dan Setelah Diberikan Penyuluhan Tentang Penyapihan ASI        

            Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian one group pre post test design dengan populasi semua ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1-2 tahun. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Sampel yang digunakan 35 responden. Variabelnya penyuluhan tentang penyapihan ASI dan pengetahuan ibu tentang penyapihan ASI sebelum dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner selanjutnya data di olah dengan editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, dan di uji dengan Willcoxon Match Pair Test.

Hasil pengetahuan ibu sebelum diberi penyuluhan adalah dari 35 responden yang diteliti didapatkan 25 responden (52,1%) sebagian besar mempunyai pengetahuan kurang. Dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan dari 35 responden yang diteliti didapatkan 25 responden (52,1) mempunyai pengetahuan cukup. Menurut hasil uji beda Willcoxon Match Pair Test didapatkan nilai Z hitung > dari Z tabel (5,16>1,96),maka H1 diterima .

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan  pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1-2 tahun sebelum dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang penyapihan ASI. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan tenaga kesehatan  memberikan penyuluhan tentang penyapihan ASI dan bagi responden hendaknya mendapatkan informasi penyapihan ASI baik melalui media massa, media elektronik maupun tenaga kesehatan.

Pengetahuan, Ibu, Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun, Penyuluhan, Penyapihan ASI,
MINAT IBU NIFAS DALAM MELAKUKAN MOBILISASI DINI DI BPM NY. ANIK SULISTYAWATI (Desa Jekek Kecamatan Baron Kabupaten Nganjuk)
Authors: Dayati Rimur , Setyaningsih Yulia Ayu
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang : Minat merupakan pengerahan perasaan dan menafsirkan untuk sesuatu hal yang timbul karena kebutuhan. Mobilisasi dini adalah kebijakan untuk selekas mungkin membimbing ibu keluar dari tempat tidurnya dan membimbingnya selekas mungkin berjalan. Namun para ibu pasca melahirkan cenderung takut untuk melakukan banyak gerakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui minat ibu nifas dalam melakukan mobilisasi dini.

Subjek dan metode : Desain pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah 33 ibu nifas dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebesar 33 ibu nifas.  Variabel yang digunakan merupakan variabel tunggal. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner, penelitian dilakukan pada 16-19 mei 2016 di BPM Ny, Anik Sulistyawati Desa Jekek Kecamatan Baron Kabupaten Nganjuk.pengolahan data menggunakan Editing, Coding, Scoring, Tabulating kemudian dianalisa menggunakan prosentase.

Hasil :Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 33 responden 24 responden (72,72%) memiliki minat Tinggi, 9 responden (27,27%) memiliki minat sedang dan 0 responden memliki minat rendah. Hampir seluruh ibu nifas dari 33 responden yang diteliti, 24 responden (72,72%) memiliki minat tinggi untuk melakukan mobilisasi dini dan 9 responden (27,27%) memiliki minat Sedang untuk melakukan mobilisasi dini.

Simpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagian besar responden memiliki minat tinggi untuk melakukan mobilisasi dini. Petugas kesehatan berperan untuk mempertahankan minat ibu yang memiki minat tinggi dan meningkatkan minat ibu yang memiliki minat Sedang.
Empowerment Program Implementation on Small and Medium Businesses Positively Influenced the Performance of the Businesses: (Study towards Small and Medium Businesses Empowered by the Cooperative and Small and Medium Office of Ogan Ilir Regency, Indonesia)
Authors:   Public Administration Department, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia., Alfatih Andy , Sartika Diana Dewi ,   Sociology Department, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia., ENH Dyah Hapsari ,   Sociology Department, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia.
Published: September 2019

The study entitled the influence of empowerment program implementation on small and medium businesses towards the performance of the businesses in Ogan Ilir Regency, Indonesia. The results indicated that the businesses performance was good. The score was 412. In addition, empowerment program implementation was scored 458. It meant also good. In terms of regression coefficient value, it was 0.502. It implied that empowerment program implementation positively influenced the business performance. Moreover, simple regression test showed the correlation [r] between the two variables was strong because the score was 0.711, lies between 0.601 - 0.800. Besides that, the correlation was positive and unindirectional. This meant that the better empowerment program implementation was, the higher the business performance would be. The value of t amounted to 10,972. While the value of t table was 1,657. It could be concluded that H1 hypothesis that said there was a positive and significant influence empowerment program implementation towards enterprises performance was accepted. From t test, it showed that t > t table [10,972 > 1,657 at 95% of confidence degree with 120 samples, it was understood that the influence of empowerment program implementation towards enterprises performance was significant. The value of r square was 0.505. It meant that the influence of empowerment program implementation towards enterprises performance was as much as 50,5%. Another 49,5% was influenced by other factors [Ԑ] which were not examined in this research.
个人征信业的发展与规范
Authors: 齐 鑫
Published: September 2019

个人信用已经遍及人们生活的方方面面。随着各种电子支付软件的兴起，个人征信不只局限在大额贷款，还体现在各种小额短期借贷。中国信用体系需要不断发展完善。论文以个人征信为研究方向，研究中国国内的征信业务发展情况，据此提出相应的规范措施。
农业现代化建设中经济管理问题与对策探析
Authors: 王 巍
Published: September 2019

在目前的经济发展背景下，农业现代化建设过程中的经济管理问题是人们关心的一个重点问题，因此，论文对农业现代化建设中经济管理问题进行分析，并根据这些问题提出相应的解决措施和方案，可以为中国的农业经济发展提供更加强有力的支持。
论高校管理会计体系建设研究
Authors: 张 红梅
Published: September 2019

如今高校的办学规模越来越大，经济活动也在逐渐增多。而高校的财务管理还存在一定的问题，在高校中构建管理会计体系是非常有必要的。论文主要从高校管理会计的内涵和职能出发，分析了当前高校管理会计体系建设的现状，并提出了几点高校构建管理会计体系的建议。
细节管理在妇科护理安全隐患防范中的应用效果研究
Authors: 赵 婷婷
Published: September 2019

为了研究细节管理在妇科护理安全隐患防范应用中的效果，从我院2018 年2 月到2019 年2 月收治的妇科患者中选取78 例进行研究，将其随机分成对照组和观察组，各组39 例患者。其中，对照组患者实行常规的护理管理方法；观察组患者在对照组患者的基础上实行细节管理，比较2 组患者的护理效果。结果显示，观察组患者的护理质量、护理满意度和护理效果都优于对照组。由此得出，细节管理在妇科护理安全隐患防范中具有良好的应用效果[1]。
The Stair Society: The Middle Years
Authors: Drysdale Thomas H.
Published: September 2019

In an earlier article’ the author undertook a selective review of the history of The Stair Society during its formative years, from its inauguration in 1934 up to 1947. In this article, again reviewing the administrative records which have been placed in the custody of the National Library of Scotland, he considers aspects of the development of the Society over the following twenty years, up to 1967.
Hubungan hipertensi terhadap gangguan kognitif pada lanjut usia di panti werdha wana seraya Denpasar
Authors: Sari Rose Vita , Kuswardhani RA Tuty , Aryana I Gusti Putu Suka , Purnami Rai , Putrawan Ida Bagus , Astika I Nyoman
Published: September 2019

Salah satu risiko akibat hipertensi adalah gangguan kognitif meskipun ada risiko lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi hipertensi terhadap gangguan kognitif. Penelitian menggunakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 46 lansia di Panti Werdha Wana Seraya Denpasar. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner MMSE dan pengukuran tekanan darah. Prevalensi hipertensi dan gangguan kognitif adalah 47% (22/46) dan 47% (22/46). Di antara 39% (18/46) individu yang mengalami hipertensi, gangguan kognitif ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0,000). Ada korelasi yang signifikan antara gangguan kognitif dengan hipertensi jika gangguan kognitif sebagai variable dependen (r = 0,636; p = 0,001). Kesimpulan terdapat korelasi antara gangguan kognitif dan hipertensi. Hipertensi mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif.
Pengaruh Pemberian Metilprednisolon Oral Terhadap Perubahan Kadar C-Reactive Protein Penderita Kanker Kepala Leher yang Diberikan Radioterapi
Authors: Palupi Hesti , Muyassaroh Muyassaroh , Antono Dwi
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang : Radioterapi dapat memberikan efek inflamasi terus menerus pada kanker kepala leher (KKL). C-reactive protein (CRP) merupakan protein fase akut sebagai parameter status inflamasi terkini. Metilprednisolon bekerja pada efektor akhir untuk menginhibisi inflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh pemberian metilprednisolon terhadap kadar CRP pada penderita KKL yang mendapat radioterapi. Metode : Penelitian intervensi yang membandingkan perubahan kadar CRP pasien KKL dengan radioterapi antara kelompok yang diberikan metilprednisolon (n=15) dan yang tidak diberikan metilprednisolon (n=15) pada sebelum, 7 kali radioterapi dan 14 kali radioterapi. Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan peningkatan bermakna kadar CRP pada kelompok metilprednisolon dan kontrol setelah 7 kali radioterapi (p<0,05). Perbedaan bermakna perubahan kadar CRP antara kelompok metilprednisolon dan kontrol setelah 14 kali radioterapi (p<0,05). Simpulan : Pemberian metilprednisolon dapat mempengaruhi perubahan kadar CRP pasien KKL yang diberikan radioterapi
Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Radium-223 Dichloride in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Patients Without Previous Chemotherapy Treatment in Spain
Authors: Tirado Eva , Callejo Velasco Daniel , Rubio Cabezas Marta , Moretones Agut Cristina , Granell Villalón Meritxell
Published: September 2019

Purpose: To perform a cost-effectiveness analysis of radium-223 plus Best Supportive Care (BSC) compared to BSC in the treatment of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and without previous docetaxel treatment in Spain.

Design and methods: A Markov model was developed to compare radium-223 versus BSC and to accrue the health outcomes and costs of a simulated cohort of mCRPC patients. Quality-adjusted life year (QALY) and life year (LY) were selected as health outcomes to measure the effectiveness of treatment alternatives. Main health resource use and efficacy inputs were obtained from a randomized controlled trial comparing radium-223 versus placebo. Unit costs were retrieved from Spanish databases and published sources. One-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were carried out to assess uncertainty.

Results: Total costs and QALYs were €65 067 and 1.12 QALYs for radium-223 and €55 437 and 0.77 QALYs for BSC. Therefore, incremental costs per QALY were €27 606. The sensitivity analysis showed that with a willingness-to-pay threshold of €30 000 per QALY, radium-223 would have a probability of 48% of being cost-effective compared to BSC.

Conclusions: Although results must be assessed with caution, from the Spanish National Health System perspective and based on the results of the present analysis, radium-223 could be a suitable option of health resources’ utilization for end of life mCRPC without previous docetaxel treatment, subject to a moderate level of uncertainty.
Impact of a Novel Insulin Management Service on Non-insulin Pharmaceutical Expenses
Authors: Schneider John E. , Parikh Anjani , Stojanovic Ivana
Published: September 2019

Background: Studies have shown that improvements in glycemic control are associated with avoidance or delayed onset of diabetes complications, improvements in health-related quality of life, and reductions in diabetes-related health care costs. Clinical practice guidelines recommend maintaining a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level less than 7%, but among type 2 diabetes patients using insulin, two-thirds have HbA1c above 7% and one-third have HbA1c above 9%.

Objectives: This study examined the use of insulin management services to enable patients to optimize insulin dosing to achieve HbA1c targets and subsequently reduce health care costs. Cost savings may be achieved through reduced complications and hospitalizations, as well as reduced outpatient, physician, and clinic costs. This study quantified the reduction in pharmaceutical expenses related to the use of an enhanced insulin management service to improve glycemic control.

Methods: Two hundred seventeen insulin-reliant patients were enrolled in the d-Nav® Insulin Guidance Service through a participating insurance group. A prospective cost analysis was conducted using data from enrolled patients who completed the first 90 days of follow up.

Results: Of the 192 patients who completed the 90-day study period, 54 (28.13%) were prescribed one or more expensive medications at baseline, but 45 (83.33%) of those patients were eligible for medication discontinuation after 90 days. At baseline, the annual cost of expensive medications per patient was $7564 (CI: $5191-$9938) and $1483 (CI: -$1463-$4429) at 90 days (p<0.001). Direct savings from medication elimination was estimated to be $145 per patient per month (PPPM) or $1736 per patient per year (PPPY) for all patients and $514 PPPM/$6172 PPPY for the target group. Patients that completed the 90-day period significantly reduced HbA1c levels from 9.37% (CI:7.72%-11.03%) at baseline to 7.71% (CI: 6.70%-8.73%) (p<0.001). A total of 170 (88.54%) patients had improved HbA1c at 90 days.

Conclusions: Use of the insulin guidance service achieved improved glycemic control by optimizing insulin dosing, which enabled most patients using the service to reduce or eliminate the use of expensive diabetes medications. Further study is needed to assess the impact of optimized insulin dosing on other diabetes related health care costs in a usual practice setting.
First principles modeling of pure black phosphorus devices under pressure
Authors: Rong Ximing , Yu Zhizhou , Wu Zewen , Li Junjun , Wang Bin , Wang Yin
Published: September 2019

Black phosphorus (BP) has a pressure-dependent bandgap width and shows the potential for applications as a low-dimensional pressure sensor. We built two kinds of pure BP devices with zigzag or armchair conformation, and explored their pressure-dependent conductance in detail by using first principles calculations. The zigzag BP devices and the armchair BP devices exhibit different conductance–pressure relationships. For the zigzag BP devices conductance is robust against stress when the out-of-plane pressure ratio is less than 15%, and then increases rapidly until the conductive channels are fully opened. For the armchair pure BP devices conductance decreases at first by six orders of magnitude under increasing pressure and then increases quickly with further increase of pressure until the devices enter the on-state. This shows that the pure zigzag BP devices are more suitable for the application as flexible electronic devices with almost constant conductance under small pressure, while armchair BP devices can serve as bidirectional pressure sensors. Real-space distributions of band alignments were explored to understand the different pressure-related properties. We fitted a set of parameters based on the results from the empirical Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin method, which provides an effortless approximation to quantitatively predict the pressure-related behaviors of large pure BP devices.
Twenty-Five Years of MALL Experimental Implementation Studies
Authors: Burston Jack , Athanasiou Androulla
Published: September 2019

This chapter offers a comprehensive, up-to-date overview of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) studies, from the first in 1994 through 2018, relating to the experimental implementation of mobile-based affordances and applications in the teaching and learning of languages, L1 as well as L2. It derives from the analysis of over 2000 MALL studies that have appeared in almost 500 distinct journals and presentations in conferences given by nearly 300 different professional organizations, the great majority of both sources being unrelated to language learning and teaching. It provides background information relating to these studies, documents their profoundly atheoretical nature, details their pedagogical features, and assesses their learning outcome effectiveness.
Synthesis of the In Situ Nb-Si Composites by Binder Jetting Additive Manufacturing Technology
Authors: Goncharov I.S. , Hisamova Lilya V. , Saubanova Liana Yu. , Polozov Igor A. , Wang Qing Sheng
Published: September 2019

Synthesis of the Nb-Si in-situ composite was attempted by binder jetting additive manufacturing technology, using Nb powder and liquid Si during infiltration in furnace. The microstructures were examined with scanning electronic microscope, and the phase constituent were analyzed by X-ray diffraction. Furthermore, the effect of using prepared Nb-16Si (at.%) powder mixture as building powder for binder jetting and subsequent melting of internal silicon in furnace on synthesis of the in-situ composite also investigated. After infiltration, the sample mainly consisted of NbSi2 and Si phases. With using of prepared Nb-16Si (at.%) powder and subsequent melting of internal silicon in furnace, microstructure consist of Nbss, Nb3Si, NbSi2 phases.
Features of Laser Welding Light Constructions from Cryogenic Austenitic Steel 316L
Authors: Kuznetsov M. , Larin Maksim , Sorokin Alexander
Published: September 2019

The publication describes the results of the research of the influence of laser welding mode parameters on geometry and quality of the formation of the welded joint of 316L steel with thickness of 1 mm. According to the results of research in the framework of pre-project works, in order to test the technology at the real objects, components of light metal structures were welded.
Calculating the Nominal Values of the Matching Device Installation of Plasma Chemical Etching
Authors: Endiiarova E.V. , Ruby Singh
Published: September 2019

.The calculation of nominal values of the matching device for the modified plasma chemical etching installation "Plasma 600T" was based on the estimated values of the discharge impedance (plasma). It turned out that for optimal performance, one can use a matching device consisting of two capacitors whose capacitances are: С1[20; 1000] pF, С2[4; 100] pF, and inductor with inductance 2,5 μH.
Study of the Method of Obtaining Functional Interest-Metallic Coatings Based on Ni-Ti Reinforced with WC Nanoparticles
Authors: Makarov A.M. , Gerashchenkov Dmitry A. , Aleksandrov Sergey E. , Markov M.A. , Gerashchenkova Elena Yu. , Belyakov A.N. , Bykova A.D.
Published: September 2019

Steam turbine blades in the process of operation are subjects on which the high mechanical loads, erosion, corrosive and vibration effects. These factors significantly reduce their service life, which forces to costly repair work. The application of heat and wear-resistant coating on the turbine blades is a rational way to increase the service life of the turbine.
Effect of Microstructure and Impact Toughness, on the Character of the Destruction of Main Oil and Gas Pipelines
Authors: Doroshchenkova Anastasiya  Y.
Published: September 2019

Specimens of pipe steel of increased strength grade type K56-K60, with different values of impact toughness (KCV) were investigated: a metallographic examination of the specimens’ structure was carried out by optical and electron scanning microscopy methods. The interrelation of the microstructure with mechanical properties, in particular with impact toughness and their influence on the nature of fracture pattern is established.
Effective Diagnostics of Internal Defects of Diamonds in the near Infrared Range on the Basis of Immersion Medium Made from Low-Melting Chalcogenide Glass
Authors: Semencha Aleksander , Dronova Margarita G. , Klinkov Victor , Osipov Artem , Mistry Janak
Published: September 2019

This paper describes a method for detecting defects inside high-refractive index gems. This method consists in immersion of a precious stone inside low-melting chalcogenide glass. After cooling, molten glass turns into a solid phase and is an optical cube. This cube can be photographed in layers and using OctoNus equimpment a 3D model of gemstone defects can be built. The proposed method allows you to effectively and accurately determine the coordinates of the defects in diamond and to offer the most profitable option for polishing a precious stone.
Electronic Structure and Ionic Transport in Phosphate Glass with Pyrophosphate Structural Elements
Authors: Petrov Andrey , Sokolov Ivan , Markov Viktor A.
Published: September 2019

The electronic structure of lithium pyrophosphates (Li4P2O7) and sodium (Na4P2O7) was calculated by the density functional theory method. The calculations were performed for ordered (crystalline) and disordered (corresponding to glassy) structural states of lithium and sodium pyrophosphates. The disordering of the structure is simulated by ab initio molecular dynamics from crystal state with the same atomic basis as used for ideal crystal electronic calculations.
Investigation of the Pastes for Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors Termination
Authors: Dmitrieva A.V. , Gordeev Petr S. , Gallai I.Ya.
Published: September 2019

Multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) have wide application in electronic due to its electrical characteristics: low equivalent series resistance (ESR) and high volume efficiency. One of the MLCC manufacturing problems is the choice of composition for the end pastes. The experimental results of the termination pastes composition influence on the quality high-voltage MLCC investigation are presented. The causes of the defects appearance in the termination are determined, the composition of the termination paste, which ensures the quality contact of the internal electrode with the external, is proposed.
Hacia la visibilidad de la infancia. Análisis jurídico y social de expedientes de adopción o prohijamiento en el siglo XIX en España (Murcia, 1850-1900)
Authors: Chacón Martínez Ana , Marín Gómez Isabel
Published: September 2019

Del análisis jurídico y social de expedientes de prohijamiento o adopción instruidos entre 1850-1900 en Murcia se observa el surgimiento de una preocupación política, generalizada en España, al igual que en Europa, que presenta ciertos avances jurídicos, sociales, educativos y culturales respecto a las responsabilidades estatales y administrativas, sociales e individuales en la protección de la infancia. No obstante, la segunda mitad del siglo XIX constituye todavía una fase de transición, tanto en la aplicación de una asistencia social como en las pautas socioculturales referidas al prohijamiento o adopción. Del estudio del procedimiento administrativo y su análisis documental se constata que persisten concepciones y actitudes precedentes en cuanto a los motivos de solicitud de prohijamiento, como el interés de los futuros progenitores por su utilidad para el trabajo agrícola, artesanal o la ayuda doméstica y acompañamiento familiar. Pero, simultáneamente, se percibe una progresiva concienciación en la vulnerabilidad de niños y niñas por el hecho de serlo, y comienza a aceptarse su participación en el proceso de adopción, solicitando incluso su opinión y conformidad. El resultado más evidente es una visibilidad de la infancia y de los niños y niñas como sujetos de derechos, lo que representará un primer paso hacia el reconocimiento de la figura jurídica del interés del menor.
Identificación, priorización y análisis costo-beneficio de buenas prácticas ganaderas que los productores de fincas estratificadas implementan para reducir los efectos de la variabilidad climática en el municipio de Olanchito, Yoro, Honduras
Authors: García Carmen , Sepúlveda Claudia , Gómez Manuel , Ibrahim Muhammad
Published: September 2019

Las tendencias del cambio climático y la probabilidad creciente de nuevos cambios hacen que sea urgente adoptar prácticas y/o tecnologías que contribuyan a la resiliencia en las fincas lecheras. Mediante talleres de participación con productores (n=61) asociados a Centros de recolección y enfriamiento de leche, ubicados en diferentes zonas del municipio de Olanchito, departamento de Yoro en Honduras, se elaboró un catálogo de veintidos buenas prácticas, con un tiempo de implementación mayor o igual a cinco años; y llevadas a cabo por el 20% de los ganaderos. Se priorizaron y evaluaron el 50% de ellas con base a criterios de productividad, adaptación y mitigación. Las buenas prácticas priorizadas se clasificaron en buenas prácticas silvopastoriles, buenas prácticas de manejo y buenas prácticas de infraestructura. De este total, se seleccionaron siete para ser analizadas económicamente. Las fincas se clasificaron en pequeñas y medianas de acuerdo con el número de cabezas de ganado y hectáreas (ha) disponibles para la ganadería, permitiendo la realización de un análisis financiero comparativo entre zonas, tipología de prácticas y tipología de fincas. Utilizando una tasa real de descuento de 4%, los indicadores financieros utilizados (B/C, VAN, TIR) mostraron que las fincas pequeñas; las fincas ubicadas en la zona media y aquellas que implementaron buenas prácticas silvopastoriles fueron las más atractivas desde el punto de vista financiero. Las tecnologías priorizadas y analizadas en este artículo apuntan a mejorar la seguridad alimentaria, adaptación y mitigación de gas de efecto invernadero.