bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Rare Cause of Maternal Cardiac Arrest: Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation
Authors: Kuscu Ozlem Ozkan , Ergenoglu Pinar
Published: June 2022

Severe preeclampsia is one of the serious hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and is significantly associated with cardiovascular morbidity during delivery. Also, the risk of cardiac arrest is higher in this patients. Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) usually develops due to ventricular fibrillation (VF) or rapid ventricular tachycardia (VT) in the presence of cardiac pathologies. Idiopathic VF (IVF) is a resuscitated cardiac arrest with documented VF without known cardiac, respiratory, metabolic, toxicological etiology. Maternal cardiac arrest (MCA) is a rare condition but may occur even in the best medical health care systems; fast and specified intervention is required. In this case report, we aimed to present our postpartum patient who developed cardiac arrest due to IVF, which is rare in maternal cardiac arrest, and underwent successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Effects of Traditional Turkish Music Education on Voice Range Profile and Voice Quality
Authors: Karaoğullarından Ayşe , Yücetürk Ali Vefa
Published: June 2022

Aim: The aim of this study; to investigate whether traditional Turkish music education is as effective on voice range profile and voice quality as classical music education.
Methods: Twenty volunteers in the Conservatory and 10 volunteers the Turkish Amateur Music Choir were included in the study. Digital recordings of the subjects’ voices were obtained before and after 8 months of voice training. Voice recordings were analyzed with the Dr. Speech voice analysis program. Voice analysis results were compared between groups.
Results: Voice range profile was found expanded as 3, 2, and 5 semitones in group 1 (29 to 32 semitones), group 2 (30 to 32 semitones) and group 3 (23 to 28 semitones), respectively. The parameters of harmonic component of voice such as HNR, SNR, and NNE improved in all groups after voice training. GRBAS scores were normal in the conservatory group before training and improved following training in all groups, with the amateur group being the most obvious. When the alterations were compared between the groups, no significant differences were observed between the first and second conservatory groups, whereas a significant difference was observed between the amateur group and the first and second conservatory groups in seven parameters (amplitude tremor, HNR, SNR, NNE and GRBAS).
Conclusions: This is the first study about the effects of traditional Turkish music education on subjective and objective parameters of the singing voice. Our research shows that traditional Turkish music education improved the singing voice improvements as much as with classical music.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa SMA PPM Al-Ikhlas
Authors: Fadhila  , Kalsum Ummu
Published: June 2022

Fisika sebagai ilmu yang mengkaji fenomena alam melalui proses penyelidikan sangat sesuai untuk menggali keterampilan proses sains. Berdasarkan hasil observasi pada sekolah mitra ditemukan bahwa pembelajaran fisika belum menyentuh ranah keterampilan proses sains. Orientasi pembelajaran difokuskan pada ranah pengetahuan semata. Sementara jika ditinjau dari fasilitas Laboratorium, SMA PPM AL-ikhlas termasuk salah satu sekolah di kabupaten Polewali Mandar yang memiliki perangka KIT IPA yang lengkap. Solusi yang ditawarkan tim pelaksana adalah memberikan pelatihan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan proses sains siswa SMA PPM AL-Ikhlas. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa keterampilan proses sains siswa SMA PPM AL-Ikhlas berada pada kategori rendah dengan persentase 52,3%. Alasan mendasar dari guru adalah persiapan dan pelaksanaan praktikum membutuhkan waktu yang lama sehingga lebih memilih metode pembelajaran lainnya. Olehnya itu, melalui kegiatan pengabdian diharapkan guru fisika di SMA PPM AL-Ikhlas dapat terinspirasi untuk melatih ranah keterampilan proses sains.
Prospects for innovative development of the Ukrainian tourist industry in the corona crisis
Authors: Shuptar-Poryvaieva Nataliya  Y. , Hubanova Olena R. , Popova Mariya O. , Andrushchenko Olesya S.
Published: June 2022

The general idea of prospects for innovative development of the Ukrainian tourist industry in the crisis caused by the pandemic coronavirus infection is given. The influence of a new global threat - the COVID-19 epidemic - on the tourism industry in Ukraine and the world is determined. Emphasis is placed on the need to stimulate innovation processes in the travel industry, which in the future will contribute to the expansion of promising opportunities for Ukraine to bring this economy sector to a qualitatively new level. The Ukrainian public innovation policy in tourism and prospects of its development are analyzed. The issue of general innovations classification in tourism is investigated and their three main groups are defined: product-related, technological, and managerial. Examples of successful innovative solutions for the revival of tourism in the conditions of coronavirus restrictions are given. Phototourism is presented as an example of product innovations, which focuses on the implementation of the environmentally responsible tourism concept for the low level of impact on the environment. Other examples of product innovations that attract the attention of travel services consumers in the context of coronavirus restrictions are the practices of staycation (short trips for short distances, which allow for a brief change of scenery and relaxation) and workation (combining work with vacation). Examples of technological innovations that have resulted from the development of scientific and technological progress are electronic tourism (ETravel), virtual tourism, tourist information systems, and others. The program "Tourist Cashback" and the introduction of passports of immunity and security certificates are described as an example of managerial innovations aimed at supporting domestic and regional tourism. The paper proves that the digitalization of all types of tourist services around the world in general and in Ukraine, in particular, meets the current conditions for the existence of the tourist market and opens wide prospects for the future.
Dynamics of agro-industrial production in Ukraine: challenges of sustainable economic development
Authors: Kozak Kateryna B.
Published: June 2022

The article addresses the analysis of the dynamics of agro-industrial production in the context of the prospects and risks of implementing the model of sustainable economic development. The statistical research method is used as the main method. Its application allowed to conclude that there is a significant potential to overcome the negative trend of perception of Ukraine as a raw material appendage in the structure of the international labor division based on the implementation of sustainable economic development in agro-industrial production. The inhomogeneous structure of the agro-industrial complex based on the separation of export-oriented and import-dependent sectors is revealed. The first group includes the agricultural sector with a predominance of crop production, as well as the food processing industry. The markets of fertilizers and protection of plants and animals, seeding material, the market of packaging the industrial cattle-breeding enterprises in Ukraine with highly productive animals belong to the second group. The application of the method of combining historical and logical has resulted in the chronology of the food processing industry development in Ukraine. The essential characteristics of such stages as the transformational recession (1991-1998), partial stabilization (1998-2007), economic downturn (2007-2010), stable growth, the recurrence of the crisis (2014-2016), and the search for a vector of sustainable economic development (2016 - current time) are revealed. The consequences of the export orientation of agro-industrial enterprises on the market of the European Union are analyzed. The dual nature of the latter is shown. Firstly, there is a process of risk factors generation depending on the conditions of the highly competitive market of the European Union, which is dynamic and responds to not only economic but also political factors. Secondly, the pressure of the European Union is an external factor influencing the strategy of Ukrainian enterprises in the high standards of product quality and environmental friendliness, and thus the inclusion in the overall implementation of the components of sustainable economic development.
Managerial assets of territorial communities: theoretical approaches and applied aspects
Authors: Nestor Olha Yu.
Published: June 2022

The article investigates the theoretical approaches and applied aspects of the managerial assets of local communities in modern conditions of decentralization transformations in Ukraine. Scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concepts «personnel», «staff», «human resources», and «managerial asset» are distinguished. The paper suggests treating the managerial asset of the local community as a set of highly qualified specialists in the field of asset management of local communities, who have leadership skills, a certain set of skills, and sufficient experience to conduct efficient professional activities, as well as the ability to learn quickly and adapt to change. Since the managerial assets of the local community include not only representatives of local governments but also the private sector and non-governmental organizations, it is advisable to distinguish between the concepts of staff of local communities and their managerial assets. In our opinion, the key difference between them is that the managerial asset includes specialists who do not always have to be employees of state and governmental agencies. At the same time, it should be noted that a lot of studies focus on representatives of governmental agencies. Problems, threats, and obstacles to the efficiency of the managerial assets of local communities are considered. The domestic practice of forming the managerial assets of the local communities is highlighted. The world practice of forming the managerial assets of local communities on the example of Great Britain is covered. Three main categories of the managerial asset of the territorial community are identified: representatives of the state, representatives of the private sector, representatives of the non-governmental sector. Effective asset management of the local communities requires the involvement and joint efforts of representatives of these categories. The working relationship between these three groups and their involvement in the asset management process also builds trust and leads to long-term partnerships to further promote and build efforts.
Strategic aspects of the digital transformation in the social domain
Authors: Malynovskyy Valentyn Ya.
Published: June 2022

The digital transformation of the social sphere has become one of the important directions of the state digital strategy aimed at forming an effective service digital state. Digitalization is the mechanism of the state digital strategy. It constitutes the transfer of all social services from offline to online. Accordingly, a theoretical and methodological justification of the institutional, organizational, and legal foundations of the digital transformation of the social sphere is the purpose of the article. The paper provides an overview of attempts to introduce electronic technologies, in particular e-government, in the practice of public administration during the years of independence of Ukraine. On this basis, the emphasis is on the main problems that have accumulated in the social sphere. The Strategy for Digital Transformation of the Social Sphere approved by the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated October 28, 2020, is analyzed in detail. The purpose of the Strategy is to ensure European standards of functioning of social protection institutions, provision of social services, and financial stability of the social sphere, and to increase its transparency and optimization of its administrative expenditures. Particular attention is paid to creating a new mechanism for implementing social policy on a fundamentally new basis – the unified information system of the social sphere created taking into account the latest information and management technologies, common modern standards of service quality, and the ability to make effective organizational and structural decisions. All types of state social support and assistance should be administered through this system, which will radically change the social sphere of Ukraine. The main results of the digital transformation of the social sphere should be: first, a convenient and accessible social service for citizens and overcoming corruption in the social sphere; secondly, the optimization of social spending of the state.
Regional structure of mechanical engineering in Ukraine: current trends of change
Authors: Lyakhovska Olena V.
Published: June 2022

The main development tendencies of machine-building production in the regions of Ukraine are examined. The paper reveals that almost all oblasts were characterized by a slowdown and uneven growth rate of machine-building production. The regional structure in terms of sales, exports, and imports of engineering products is determined. The imbalance between production and foreign trade in the regions is pointed out. Thus, the main part of machine-building industries is concentrated in the Eastern regions of Ukraine, which is due to a well-developed raw material base, established production capacity, the presence of research institutions, etc. Instead, the Western regions were the largest exporters of machine-building products among the regions, which is due to the high share of toll raw materials in machine-building production. The regional structure of mechanical engineering by types of activity is determined. The paper emphasizes that in the last years (2014-2019), production of machinery and equipment not included in other groups (33.13% of sold mechanical engineering products in 2019) was the most important sector of mechanical engineering in terms of the structure of sold products. At the same time, the production of other vehicles accounted for 25.74%, the production of motor vehicles, trailers, and semi-trailers – 1 6.05%, the production of electrical equipment – 18.22%, the production of computers, electronic, and optical products – 6.86% of sales of mechanical engineering products. The paper detects the main problems of the machine-building industry raising under the influence of external and internal factors, in particular, political and economic instability, anti-epidemic measures (due to COVID-19), low level of innovation, and obsolescence of technological base of production, etc. The directions of development of machine-building productions in the regions of Ukraine are offered, for example, to develop the mechanism of preferential lending for modernization of production, to increase the state financing of research institutes, etc.
The ways to regulate environmental security in land management
Authors: Kiptach Fedir Ya.
Published: June 2022

The distribution of the share of agricultural and arable lands owned and used by agricultural enterprises and farms across the regions of Ukraine and in the developed countries of Europe and America is analyzed. The paper determines that sixteen regions of Ukraine have extremely and very high share of agricultural lands in the total area of the region. The share of agricultural lands in the mentioned regions is 75.6 % of their area in Ukraine or 53.5 % of the total area of Ukraine. Thirteen oblasts have extremely and very high share of arable lands. The share of arable lands in these oblasts is 67.6 % of their area in Ukraine, 85.3 % of the total area of farmlands, 49.2 % of the total area of agricultural lands, and 34.8 % of the total are of Ukraine. The paper reveals that soils with high bio productivity within especially valuable lands of forest-steppe and steppe agrolandscapes are the most agriculturally developed and ploughed, while the least – the lands of physical and geographical area of mixed forests and mountain areas of Carpathians and Crimea. Main factors of intensive development of surface water and wind erosion are outlined. According to the research results, the ranges of areas of erosion degradation are singled out and classified, and maps-schemes are developed. Extremely high, very high, high, and significant share of eroded soils covered by combined impact of water and wind were recorded for thirteen oblasts. The total share of eroded soils in the researched agricultural farmlands of these regions is 82.1 % of their total share in the country. The zonal patterns of expansion and development of soil erosion are revealed. The legal framework of activity directions and measures directed at prevention of soil erosion is presented. The ways to introduce economic measures to achieve environmental security in land management are suggested. The issues of extending the list of environmental taxes provided by the Tax Code of Ukraine with inclusion of chemical pollution, depletion, and reduction of natural land fertility tax are addressed.
Ways to increase Ukraine’s export potential in the EU markets
Authors: Ryvak Nataliya O.
Published: June 2022

The ways to develop and increase Ukraine’s export potential in the markets of the European Union (EU) are analyzed. The EU is Ukraine's main trading partner and destination for the vast majority of its exports. That is why the Government of Ukraine is focusing its efforts on the development and implementation of the best strategies and practices to increase Ukrainian exports to the EU. Despite significant share of exports to the EU, domestic businesses still experience difficulties and constraints accessing European markets. The current liberalization is dominated by the presence of two unfavorable regimes, namely the application of tariff quotas to a significant number of items and high technical barriers for Ukrainian access to the EU industrial market Based on the research of the economic part of the Association Agreement and the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA), the existing structure of Ukraine’s exports to the EU, current access to European markets, existing state mechanisms to support Ukrainian exporters, the process of harmonization of domestic legislation with the requirements and rules of the EU, the following conclusions and recommendations are substantiated: the feasibility of launching and developing state programs to support Ukrainian producers, such as state co-financing of participation in international exhibitions, compensation for abandonment of geographical indications, effective and efficient lending system, targeted taxes and fees; expediency of export orientation on high-tech products with high added value and degree of processing; the importance of effective protection of domestic exporters, strengthening the mechanisms for monitoring the compliance of Ukrainian laws with the requirements of EU legislation taking into account the issue of climate change in the legislative process of Ukraine; simplification of the regulatory mechanism, elimination of long bureaucratic procedures.
Improving the funding efficiency of higher education: Ukraine’s strategic guidelines in a global challenges
Authors: Petrova Yana I.
Published: June 2022

The article highlights the strategic guidelines for increasing the efficiency of higher education funding as a driver of social development in the context of globalization challenges. The author's approach to the definition of the concept of "higher education funding efficiency" is proposed. The most significant manifestations of globalization and modern global trends impacting the processes of funding the higher education are summarized. The patterns of higher education public funding in European countries are determined. To substantiate the choice of the strategy for funding the higher education in Ukraine, a system of strategic guidelines based on the trajectory of its development is suggested to be used. Clustering of European countries by the level of budgetary funding and population coverage with higher education is carried out. Based on this results the possible options for the development trajectories of higher education in Ukraine are identified. The results of implementation of possible strategies for the development of higher education in Ukraine are calculated and the most effective of them are determined. The article concludes that the educational and financial policies of the state and institutions of higher education must adapt to global challenges, to the state of the external globalized environment, which will contribute to increasing the level of their competitiveness both in the country and abroad.
Economic assessment of the industry efficiency in Poland and its regions
Authors: Sozanskyy Lyubomyr Y.
Published: June 2022

The industry is an important sector of the economy that has the potential to significantly increase the GDP as it contains links with high value-added production, the growth of which provides solutions to a number of socio-economic issues. In particular, industry accounts for 24.1% of the employed population and 25.1% of Poland's gross value added. In addition, the industry is the center of the intersectoral relations of the country's economy. Thus, the importance of industry in the Polish economy highlights the need to assess the effectiveness of its operation. The purpose of the study was to conduct an economic evaluation of the industry efficiency in Poland and its regions according to the author's method. The study provides grounds for confirming the hypothesis of the existence of regional restructuring of Polish industry in the direction of potentially new industrial centers specialized in industrial production with higher innovation and economic and social efficiency. An economic evaluation of the efficiency of the industry in the regions of Poland is carried out according to the author's method. Its feature is a combination of indicators of the current (actual) state and dynamics. To comprehensively assess the efficiency of the industry in the regions, 24 stimulating indicators were selected, grouped into four groups, and summarized by an integrated indicator. In accordance with the data of the calculated generalized integrated indicator and using the method of k-means, all regions are divided into 3 groups: high, medium, and low efficiency. A comprehensive assessment of industrial activity at the meso level allowed us to distinguish two regional types of industry: old-industrial and potentially new-industrial regions. The first type, for the most part, was characterized by high values of the actual situation but low values for the dynamics. The second type of industry was characterized by opposite features: a relatively low share in the country's industry, low actual values of key indicators, but high positive dynamics of key indicators of economic activity of the industry – product innovation and productivity.
The features of delineation and division of areas of various functional types in the context of the state regional development strategy
Authors: Monynets Vasyl V.
Published: June 2022

The article considers issues related to modern approaches to delineation and division of territories on the basis of different functional types and studies of the implementation of these approaches provided by the State Strategy for Regional Development for 2021-2027. The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of the delineation and division of territories of different functional types in the context of the state strategy of regional development. Classical approaches to territorial development based on spatial development have led to long-term population decline at the regional and local levels, increasing socio-economic disparities and polarization of economic space, degradation of territorial entities, lack of proper infrastructure, and environmental degradation. The elaboration of regional development strategies has been strengthened by new methodological tools, which provide for the emergence of regulatory links with documents on spatial planning, taking into account environmental and spatial aspects, redistribution of investment in growth centers. The article determines that the use of a systematic approach to the allocation of functional territories according to various criteria in the State Strategy for Regional Development for 2021-2027 has provided the separation of the functional types of territorial entities the state regional policy will be based on. Legislative provisions of the State Strategy for Regional Development provide for a territorially oriented state regional policy, significantly influencing territorial development and increasing the competitiveness of regions. The article emphasizes that the modern state regional policy should move in the direction of a differentiated management approach to the types of functional territories defined by the current strategic document and the achievement of high quality of life in Ukraine.
The ways to improve economic regulation of environmental security in the system of local self-governance in land management
Authors: Kiptach Fedir Ya.
Published: June 2022

The paper addresses the substantiation of specific Land Ecology Fund in Ukraine to solve environmental problems in land management. It determines the following sources of the Fund establishment: land fee (land tax and land rent paid by legal persons and individuals), environmental tax, and penalties for pollution and littering of land resources due to violation of environmental legislation. The author proves that the funds of environmental taxes, environmental pollution fees, land fees, and penalties both at the national and local levels can only partially secure modern research and assessment of Ukrainian lands’ environmental condition and development of environmental projects for their management and protection. The paper offers an expansion of the list of penalties and the formula to calculate the amount of damage caused by landowners and land users due to ignoring the parameters of permissible arable land standards and eroded land area increase. The most advanced research data and evaluation of the environmental condition of land resources on their basis, as well as measurement acts or protocols, concluded as the result of research or the data of land plots’ environmental certification should by the foundation for calculation of environmental taxes and penalties. The funds from penalties are recommended to by directed to a specific Land Ecology Fund, and they should by distributed among the public and local funds in the proportion of 25 % and 75 %, respectively. In addition to penalties, a system of economic stimulation with the participation of the Land Ecology Fund, landowners, and land users honestly implementing the measures for land use and protection and soil fertility increase should be developed. The author argues that the main role in the development of local, regional, and national projects for efficient management of land (soil) resources is played by regional and local authorities due to the change in the types of ownership of the land resources and decentralization of the administrative and financial system.
The peculiarities of employment in banking institutions in the context of current trends in the labour market
Authors: Semiv Lyubov K.
Published: June 2022

The peculiarities of employment in the banking sector of the economy are studied. The paper aims to examine the features of the bank staff employment at the background of global employment trends; conduct comparative analysis of the use of various bank staff employment forms; outline the features of introducing the non-typical forms of the bank staff employment, including outstaffing and remote employment. The context of digitalization and its impact on the employment of the bank staff is outlined. The scientific hypothesis on the impact of digital technologies on the employment in banking is tested. The consequences of the reduction of number of banks from 2014 to the present day and its influence on the employment are clarified. A comparative analysis of the use of different forms of employment in banking is made. Peculiarities of introduction of non-standard forms of employment in banking are considered. The advantages of using part-time and borrowed labour are proved. The paper points out that despite the lack of legal basis for the introduction of an outstaffing employment model in banking, it demonstrates certain advantages (employment contract) and bottlenecks (lack of stability for banking employees) in practice. The introduction of a regime of remote and virtual work in Ukrainian banks, which is associated with the conditions of the pandemic and crisis, is justified. Based on the monitoring of expert opinions of some Ukrainian banks and the practice of their work in the context of the virus crisis, the feasibility of introducing remote work in banking, which has the character of remote work based on appropriate qualifications and proper IT literacy, is outlined. The expanded range of outsourcing entities opens new opportunities for bank institutions in terms of improving the performance efficiency.
Die „Konditionalitätsregelung“ zum Schutz des Haushalts der EU vor Verstössen gegen die Grundsätze der Rechtsstaatlichkeit
Authors: Hummer Waldemar
Published: June 2022

Die massiven Verletzungen der Rechtsstaatlichkeit in den „illiberalen“ Demokratien Ungarns und Polens wurden zwar durch Vertragsverletzungsverfahren gem. Art. 258 AEUV sowie die Einleitung des Sanktionsverfahrens gem. Art. 7 EUV zu sanktionieren versucht, was aber nicht zu dem gewünschten Ergebnis führte. Die Europäische Kommission musste trotzdem diesen beiden „Visegrád-Staaten“, die noch dazu die grössten Netto-Empfänger von EU-Haushaltsmittel waren, die vorgesehenen Finanzhilfen auszahlen, da für deren Zurückbehaltung bzw. Einziehung in den Verträgen keine Rechtsgrundlage existierte. Erst die im Jahr 2020 verabschiedete, und auf die Haushaltsvorschrift des Art. 322 Abs. 1 lit. a) AEUV gestützte, „Verordnung über eine allgemeine Konditionalitätsregelung zum Schutz des Haushalts der Union“ (sog. „Konditionalitäts-VO“) enthielt eine Rechtsgrundlage zur Sanktionierung allgemeiner Rechtsstaatsmängel in den Mitgliedstaaten, die sich unmittelbar auf den Haushalt der EU auswirken. Ende April 2022 wurde der „Konditionalitätsmechanismus“ erstmals gegen Ungarn eingeleitet.
Present status and future directions for management of root lesion nematode (Pratylenchus thornei) in chickpea
Authors: Kumar Ashish , Gautam Vedant , Tiwari R. K. , Sharma Stuti , Bhatt Jayant , Sharma Radheshyam , RamaKrishnan R. Shiv
Published: June 2022

Chickpea is a popular legume crop in Asia and Africa's semi-arid regions. Crop production gains, on the other hand, have been modest, owing to biotic and abiotic stressors. Among the different biotic stresses, nematodes portray serious threat to chickpea production and colossal losses have been reported due to stress-free infection by other pathogens on infection with root lesion nematode (RLN). The worldwide distribution of two major species of RLN namely P. thornei and P. neglectus made them a focus research area especially on management aspect. In dryland farming areas of southeastern Australia, the P. thornei alone can cause yield losses of up to 40% in cereals and legumes. Despite the fact that chickpea breeders have been working persistently to generate superior chickpea varieties with increased resilience or tolerance to biotic and abiotic challenges, contemporary biotechnology technologies can help to speed up this process. To incorporate these tools and/or accelerate breeding programmes, identification of RLN resistant source with its genetic factor is first step in developing improved cultivars. However, study of resistance screening methods for chickpea against RLN is limited and standardization of different factors for development of a stable screening methodology distinguishing various levels of resistance is the need of the hour in RLN research.
Diagnostic analysis of Baroda branch canal of Som Kamla Amba irrigation project, Rajasthan, India
Authors: Makadiya Kishan , Purohit RC , Rajput Jitendra , K. Dimple , Rai Ashish
Published: June 2022

Irrigation projects are of paramount importance in meeting the water demand of agriculture sector. Therefore, evaluating the performance of irrigation systems makes it possible to improve agricultural water management and consequently enhances irrigation efficiency. In this perspective, the present study focuses on diagnostic analysis of the Baroda branch canal of the Som Kamla Amba irrigation project, Rajasthan, India. This study attempts to identify constraints attributed to poor irrigation efficiency and remedial strategies to improve irrigation management. Results revealed that poor maintenance and lacking immediate action of damaged water distribution network were culprits resulting in silting and vegetation infestation. Poor structures viz., tempered pipe outlets and gates, blockage of minors, unauthorized pumping, and poor operations of water distribution systems resulted in poor performance of Baroda branch canal. The performance of Baroda branch canal system can be improved by adoption of appropriate strategies.
Drought in Indian perspective, its impact on major crops and livestock and remedial measures
Authors: Jayara Alok Singh , Reddy K Indudhar , Meena Roshan Lal
Published: June 2022

Drought is one of the important natural disasters which lead to maximum severity to human among all others. The vulnerability increases with the resource poor nature of developing and under developing nations. Considering the extent of rainfed area in India, the vulnerability to drought is higher compared to other peer nations. It has implications on agriculture, livestock, fisheries, rural employment, human nutrition and health. However, the impact initiates with crop production and encompasses livestock in medium term which has severe economic implications for farmer. Therefore, it is desirable to present an extensive study on the impact of drought on major crops and livestock in India. Further, we have also emphasized on the remedial measures to be followed for crop production and livestock.
Morphometric analysis for sustainable development of natural resource management by using remote sensing and GIS techniques in Tikamgarh District, M.P., Central India
Authors: Singh Karuna Nidhan , Singh Ramesh , Khalkho Dhiraj , Tripathi Mahendra Prasad
Published: June 2022

Study of morphometric parameters decides the suitable location and adjustable natural resource management (NRM) practices along with durability and sustainability. Morphometric study of a region provides the various geological, topographical and others parameters which supports during the design and implantations of various water conservation approaches. Garhkundar –Dabar (GKD) watershed having two parts as first treated watershed and second control watershed, located in Tikamgarh District of Madhya Pradesh, Central India was selected for this analysis. ArcGIS ver. 10.3 was used for analysis and found IVth order stream in treated watershed area of 850 ha (8.50 km2) and IInd order stream  in control watershed area of 268 ha (2.68 km2). In treated watershed, 19 streams were found in first order while 12, 5 and 1 streams were obtained in second, third and fourth order respectively. Similarly, 6 and 4 streams were found in first and second order respectively in control watershed. This study conclude all aspects of morphometric parameters viz. linear, areal and relief which elaborate the geometric as well as topographic features to support and identified the best location for various conservation interventions and their implementation with a long sustainability. RS and GIS based morphometric analysis provides the way of replication of conservation practices and suggested for sustainable conservation treatment and watershed development.
MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP DISIPLIN MELALUI PEMBUATAN ATURAN KELAS DENGAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KELAS YANG EFEKTIF
Authors: Sekarrini Firsly , Andriyani Yunita , Rustini Tin
Published: June 2022

In this research article, the author will focus on discipline first and then continue to explain why it is important to have discipline and this can be achieved by having classroom rules and effective classroom management.  The term "discipline" is applied to penalties that are a consequence of breaking the rules.  The purpose of discipline is to set boundaries that limit certain behaviors or attitudes that are considered harmful or contrary to school policies, educational norms, school traditions, etc.  As for the discussion of this article, it also discusses several theories that are used as a reference source in making this scientific article such as the theory of Positive Approach, Teacher effectiveness training, Adlerian approaches, and appropriate school learning theory which will be discussed for determination and in-depth research on classroom management strategies.  which can be considered effective.  Then also discussed about the purpose of classroom management so as to create a disciplined environment, which of course will play an important role in creating a conducive environment for learning.
ПОКАЗНИКИ КРОВІ, ХВОРИХ НА БРОНХОПНЕВМОНІЮ ТЕЛЯТ, ЗА УМОВ ІНТЕНСИФІКАЦІЇ ВІЛЬНОРАДИКАЛЬНОГО ОКИСНЕННЯ
Authors: Пливанюк Є. , Каспров Р. , Ліщук С. , Добровольський В.
Published: June 2022

У статті наведені наукові данні щодо зміни морфологічних та біохімічних показників крові за комплексного лікування телят, хворих бронхопневмонією. Запропоновано нову схему лікування бронхопневмонії у телят із внутрішньовенним застосуванням препарату «ВетОкс-1000».

При застосуванні даного препарату утворюється атомарний кисень, який є сильним окисником та має виражені бактерицидні, віруліцидні, фунгіцидні, дезінтоксикуючі та дезодоруючі властивості. Препарат сприяє нейтралізації та видаленню токсинів із крові, тканин і порожнин організму тварин за рахунок активізації окисно-відновних процесів.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ГІСТОМОРФОЛОГІЇ ГІПОФІЗА, СПИННОГО МОЗКУ ТА МОЗОЧКА ВЕЛИКОЇ РОГАТОЇ ХУДОБИ
Authors: Горальський Л. , Сокульський І. , Колеснік Н. , Дунаєвська О. , Васєйкіна Ю. , Радзиховский М.
Published: June 2022

У статті за використання анатомічних, морфологічних, нейро–гістологічних та морфометричних методів досліджень викладено особливості гістологічної будови гіпофіза, спинного мозку і мозочка великої рогатої худоби. Для гістологічного та нейрогістологічного досліджень шматочки матеріалу фіксували в 12 %-му водному розчині нейтрального формаліну з наступною заливкою в парафін, після чого виготовляли серійні зрізи, які фарбували гематоксиліном та еозином. Також проводили імпрегнацію азотнокислим сріблом за методом Більшовського-Грос. Загальну гістологічну будову (гісто- та цитоструктуру) органів в гістологічних препаратах вивчали під світловим мікроскопом. Під час даної роботи з свійськими тваринами керувалися «Європейською конвенцією із захисту хребетних тварин, які використовуються в експериментальних та інших наукових цілях» (Страсбург, 1986 р.).

На основі морфометричних досліджень встановлено різну товщину шарів гіпофіза та кори мозочка великої рогатої худоби. Наведена кількісна характеристика нейронного складу та співвідношення популяцій нервових клітин в структурі сірої речовини спинного мозку великої рогатої худоби, що свідчать про виражену диференціацію нервових клітин, які мають різну форму та розміри і відповідно різне ядерно–цитоплазматичне відношення.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ МОНІТОРИНГУ ОКРЕМИХ ВЕТЕРИНАРНИХ ФАКТОРІВ В СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІННЯ БЕЗПЕЧНОСТІ М’ЯСА І М’ЯСОПРОДУКТІВ СВИНЕЙ У РОЗДІЛЬНЯНСЬКОМУ РАЙОНІ ОДЕСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Горобей О. , Горобей О.
Published: June 2022

Актуальним є питанням щодо моніторингу ветеринарних факторів в системі управління безпечністю м’яса і м’ясопродуктів свиней у Роздільнянському районі Одеської області: за останні п’ять років виявлено 7 випадків ехінококозу в ДЛВСЕ на агропродовольчих ринках. На ехінококоз хворіє і людини. На етапах рослинництва, виготовлення кормів, вирощування, забою та первинної переробки тварин система управління безпечністю м’яса і м’ясопродуктів свиней у Роздільнянському районі Одеської області не може її гарантувати. Подвірний забій тварин негативно впливає неї. Доцільним є реформувати систему управління безпечністю м’яса і м’ясопродуктів свиней у Роздільнянському районі Одеської області.
ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ СВИНЕЙ ПОРОДИ П’ЄТРЕН ЗА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РІЗНИХ МЕТОДІВ РОЗВЕДЕННЯ
Authors: Тацій О.
Published: June 2022

В цілому свиноматки усіх генотипів та поєднань, що вивчали, відзначаються хорошими показниками відтворювальної здатності. Молодняк усіх генотипів на контрольній відгодівлі досягає живої маси 100 кг за 162,3-171,8 дні при середньодобових приростах 824,2-927,6 г за витрат корму – 3,09-3,32 корм. од/ кг приросту. Найкращі відгодівельні ознаки притаманні молодняку гібридного походження VІ дослідної групи, де батьківською формою були гібридні кнури «Кантори» (½ (♀П × ♂Д)., які переважали ровесників І контрольної групи ВБ породи (відповідні показники 171,8 діб; 824 г; 3,32 корм. од.) за рахунок ефекту гетерозису за віком досягнення живої маси 100 кг на 5,5% (р<0,001); за середньодобовим приростом на 12,5% (р<0,001) та за витратами кормів на 6,9%. З позиції м’ясності туш молодняку різного гібридного походження найкращі показники одержано у ІV та VІ дослідних груп, де відповідно батьківськими формами були кнури породи п’єтрен та термінальні кнури Кантори.
ОЦІНКА ЖИВИЛЬНИХ РЕЧОВИН СКЛАДОВИХ КУКУРУДЗИ ТА ЇХ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В РЕЦЕПТАХ КОМБІКОРМІВ ДЛЯ ТВАРИН
Authors: Дударев І. , Уминський С. , Яковенко А. , Чучуй В. , Королькова М.
Published: June 2022

Основна задача кормовиробництва це насичення ринку кормів відповідною продукцією для того, щоб забезпечити кормами тваринницький сектор агропромислового комплексу, а також здійснювати допомогу в адаптації до все більш складних вимог на споживчих ринках і заохочення фермерів до максимально корисного використання кормів для підвищення продуктивності тварин.

 Забезпечення кормами більш дешевою, ефективною та за більш раціональною технологіею, це мета сучасних виробників кормів для всіх тварин. Необхідно надати кращий корм для найліпшого стану тварин різних груп та причнаення. Інноваційні та обґрунтовані технології впроваджені у втробництво, це постійна робота над удосконаленням обладнання яке використовується в складі технологічної лінії для досягнення високих показників якості кормів. Інженирінг працює щодня, прагнучи поліпшити експлуатаційні та харчові показники для здійснення якісної відгодівлі всіх основних видів тварин. Це обумовлюється харчовими показниками кукурудзи а саме обгрунтуванням можливості використання стрижнів у складі кормів.
ОЦІНКА ФРІКЦІЙНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ КОМПОНЕНТІВ КОРМІВ ДЛЯ ТВАРИН
Authors: Дударев І. , Уминський С. , Яковенко А. , Чучуй В. , Королькова М.
Published: June 2022

В цілому подрібнення нарощує засвоюваність через нарощування розмірів площини для ферментативного впливу. У разі якщо грубі корми подрібнюють до делікатного помелу, засвоюваність клітковини знижується, а суцільне вживання зростає через нарощування швидкості проходження. Крізь делікатного подрібнення корму ще змінюється характер ферментації рубця. Подрібнення вважається обов'язковою частиною обробки кормів і дієвою методикою вдосконалення засвоюваності кормів для промислової худоби і птиці. Його завдання і функція - збільшити ефективність застосування матеріалів і зробити краще якість обробки кормових товарів. Процес подрібнення - значуща процедура для поліпшення якості корму під час обробки кормів, а ще один з важливих засобів для здорового застосування кормів. Величина подрібнених частинок йде по напрямку - визначати в залежності від типу сировини, на подобі годування тварин, стадії підйому і технологічних вимог. Дуже величезний або ж дуже невеликий розмір частинок містить дефекти і не має можливість гарантувати краще виробниче становище та використання.
МОРФОЛОГІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ РЕПРОДУКТИВНИХ ОРГАНІВ СВИНЕЙ ПОРОДИ ВЕЛИКА БІЛА
Authors: Коренєва Ж. , Слюсаренко Б. , Гарнаженко Ю. , Мазуренко Ю. , Ковтун Ю.
Published: June 2022

Гормональна та генеративна функція яєчників у свиней формується повністю лише до 6-7-місячного віку. За морфологічними параметрами генеративні органи свиней породи велика біла різного віку мають певні особливості. Особливості ці мають прямий зв'язок із ростом та розвитком тварин у процесі онтогенезу. На розвиток всіх органів репродуктивної системи тварин впливають гіпофіз та гонади, що виробляють стероїдні та пептидні гормони. У той же час, статевий цикл суттєво відрізняється від цього періоду у одноплідних тварин. Це має прямий зв'язок з кількістю фолікулів під час статевого дозрівання. Ріст всіх органів репродуктивної системи самок тісно пов'язані з яєчниками, станом здоров'я організму свиней, нормованою годівлею тварин, кількістю потомства та його масою.

У новонароджених свинок яєчники гладенькі овальної форми, на їх поверхні не видно фолікулів. Розмір їх в діаметрі до 9 мм, маса ж одного яєчника досягає майже 15 мг. Зміна маси та форми яєчників пов’язана з великою кількістю фолікулів різного розміру. Форма яєчників змінюється внаслідок виступу фолікулів на їх поверхню.

Що стосується інших відділів статевої системи (маткові труби, матка, роги матки, шийка матки, піхва та присінок), то вони теж мають тенденцію до поступових вікових змін.

У новонароджених свинок маткові труби мають довжину до 8 см та діаметр в середній частині - до 3 мм. В той час, як у 7- ми місячному віці - довжина маткових труб збільшується до 24 см, але діаметр в середній частині залишається без змін.

У новонароджених свинок тіло матки має розміри приблизно до 1,5 см і збільшення його проходить поступово. Так, у 7-ми місячному віці тіло матки набуває розмірів до 4,8 см. У свинок всіх вікових груп тіло матки без різких змін переходить у шийку матки, а шийка матки, в свою чергу, теж без різких ознак переходить у піхву. Так, у новонароджених свинок шийка матки має розміри до 5 см, а у 7 ми місячному віці розміри збільшуються до 17,5 см. У новонароджених свинок піхва має довжину 3 см, а у 7- ми місячному віці її розмір збільшується до 10,5 см.

При дослідженні зовнішніх статевих органів свинок не знайдено змін в будові.
ЛІКУВАЛЬНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ ПРОПОЛІСУ ТА ЙОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ У ФАРМАЦЕВТІЇ
Authors: Хамід К. , Пушкар Т. , Улизько С. , Салачикли А. , Самсонова І.
Published: June 2022

Всі продукти бджільництва відносяться до біологічно активних речовин. На їх основі виготовляються сотні лікарських препаратів. Найбільш часто мед і продукти бджільництва використовуються в народній медицині, вирішуючи при цьому проблеми різного рівня.

Розробка нових ефективних лікарських засобів на основі прополісу, маточного молочка, квіткового пилку, меду продовжує залишатися одним з актуальних напрямків фармакології та фармації. 

Різнобічні біофармакологічні властивості продуктів бджільництва дають підставу для їх широкого застосування в лікуванні та профілактиці великого спектру захворювань людей і тварин, при використанні їх як в чистому вигляді, так і в комплексі з іншими біологічно активними речовинами.

На основі продуктів бджільництва створений ряд біологічно активних добавок, які широко використовуються в медичній практиці багатьох країн світу.

Ветеринарна медицина також використовує значний арсенал лікарських препаратів. Вони належать до різних фармакологічних груп виявляючи різнобічний вплив на організм тварин і мають відповідні показання до застосування.

На даний час на фармацевтичному ринку представлені антисептичні та хіміотерапевтичні лікарські засоби для тварин, які в основному містять антибіотики чи антибактеріальні речовини синтетичного походження.

У медицині та ветеринарії прополіс застосовується насамперед у хірургії, дерматології, оториноларингології, педіатрії й стоматології.