bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa: Studi Kecamatan Losari
Authors: Putra Romy Dwi , Agung Santoso R. Ery , Nurcahyono Nurcahyono
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the competence of village fund managers, internal control systems, community participation, the use of information technology on the accountability of village fund management. The sampling method used simple random sampling with a sample size of 50 village officials in villages throughout Losari District, Cirebon Regency. This study uses an analytical method with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach using the WarpPLS software. The results showed that the competence of village fund managers, internal control systems, community participation had a positive effect on the accountability of village fund managers, while the use of information technology had a negative effect on the accountability of village fund management.
Students’ Opinion of Gifted Education and Teaching Profession
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia, Radulović Branka , Stojanović Maja ,   University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia, Džinović Milanka ,   University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia, Zajkov Oliver ,   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
Published: April 2022

Gifted education is specific and requires extensive investment from teachers to respond to their students’ cognitive and social needs. Due to the link between beliefs and behaviors, teachers’ views on this issue are often monitored to ensure that gifted students receive educational opportunities appropriate to their learning needs. This paper presents student teachers’ attitudes to gifted education and their perception of the teaching profession. It was considered essential to look at how future teachers relate to the teaching profession to prevent possible problems and better respond to gifted students’ needs. Eighty-three students of the Teacher Education Faculty, University of Belgrade, participated in the research. A customized Gagné and Nadeau questionnaire Attitudes towards the gifted and their education and a customized questionnaire Teacher job satisfaction were used. The results showed that students have favorable opinion of gifted education in Serbia. Thus, positive thinking and the theoretical concepts related to gifted education they studied will be appropriately incorporated into their teaching practice. It also shows that these students are sensitive to other groups of students with disabilities. A significant belief was that ‘Children with disabilities have the greatest need for special educational programs.’ The research showed that students are satisfied with the social position and opportunities for advancement that the teaching profession offers them, while they are somewhat more dissatisfied with society’s economic position. The positive results are encouraging because they indicate the existence and maintenance of a positive trend toward Serbia’s gifted education.
A Toolkit to Assess the Level of Universal Competencies (Soft Skills) of Pedagogical University Students
Authors:   Moscow City University, Moscow, Russia, Stupnitskaya Mariya , Alekseeva Svetlana ,   Moscow City University, Moscow, Russia, Nalobina Anna ,   Moscow City University, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2022

As science and technology develops rapidly and the knowledge gained over the years of study devalues equally rapidly, a university should not only provide students with specific, highly professional knowledge and skills, but also develop universal competencies (soft skills), which include the ability to self-study, self-development, communication and cooperation, creativity, critical thinking and others. These are the skills that are increasingly valuable and will be more valuable in the future for the personal and professional success of a young specialist demanded by an employer. In the absence of unified and validated methods for diagnosing universal competencies, and with the uncertainty and inconsistency relating to the basic set of soft skills required for a young specialist at the start of his/her professional career, difficulties arise in organizing the educational process in high education to integrate the development of hard and soft skills. The aim of the study was to develop a toolkit for assessing and monitoring the level of development of universal competencies in students of a pedagogical university. The proposed toolkit was tested at the Institute of Natural Science and Sports Technologies of the Moscow City University. It made it possible to identify strengths and weaknesses in the educational process, acting as a sensitive diagnostic tool and facilitating the choice of a strategy aimed at increasing its effectiveness for developing students’ universal competencies. The proposed approach is universal and can be used in different contexts.
ANALISA NILAI-NILAI DAKWAH DI WARUNG KOPI DUSUN SASAR DESA KAPEDI KECAMATAN BLUTO
Authors: Nikmah Lailin
Published: April 2022

AbstrakKeberadaan warung kopi di tengah-tengah masyarakat menjadi instrumen dalam menstimulasi kesadaran sosial dan formasi sebagai wujud penjelmaan dari kenyataan eksistensi bahwa manusia merupakan makhluk sosial yang senantiasa berada dalam kebersamaan dengan manusia lain ataupun dengan dirinya sendiri. Fenomena minum kopi dan menghabiskan waktu di warung kopi ini juga sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat di pedesaan guna untuk mempererat tali silaturrahmi atau rasa solidaritas antar sesama. Warung kopi menjadi media bagi masyarakat untuk bertemu dan berbincang mulai dari masalah pribadi, sosial, agama, danpolitik. Warung kopi bukan lagi hanya sekedar tempat tongkrongan namun juga banyak sekali peristiwa penting yang berawal dari meja warung kopi dan menjadi ruang sosial tempat tukar-menukar informasi dan menyampaikan dakwah. Dalam hal ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriftif. Kata-kata, tindakan serta data tertulis dilapangan akan dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang semuanya dimasukan dalam catatan lapangan. Kemudian dilakukan analisis data tentang nilai dakwah di warung kopi ini melalui reduksi, kategorisasi, sintesisasi dan penyusunan hipotesis kerja terkait fukus penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Warung kopi adalah wadah bagi masyarakat sebagai tempat untuk menyambung tali silaturrahmi dan juga tempat berbagi informasi terbaru bahkan juga sebagai tempat berdiskusi dalam dakwah. Warung kopi adalah madrasah masyarakat yang mana dalam penyampain materi akan selalu berkesinambungan tidak perlu memakai absensi peresentase kehadirannya tak bisa di ragukan datang tanpa di undang bahkan selau konsisten dan tepat waktu. Para kiai aktif diwarung kopi dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya mempertahankan nilai-nilai keagamaan  yang  tumbuh ditengah-tengah masyarakat sebagai suatu wadah untuk mengikat silaturrahmi  dan mempertahankan nilai-nilai keagamaan tetap berkembang. Seperti adanya silaturrahmi yang berkesinambungan, membudayakan saling menghormati antar setiap warga masyarakat, membudayakan sikap jujur di warung kopi bahkan membiasakan mengucapkan salam saat datang ataupun pergi dari warung kopi.
مشاهدة الفيديوهات باللغة العربية الفصحى في تنمية الأداء اللغوي لدى الطلبة المتخصصين في اللغة العربية للاتصال العالمي في الجامعة الإسلامية العالمية ماليزيا: الاتجاهات والأثر
Authors: Mohd Ismath Nurul Hanilah , Kasri Mohd Amirul
Published: April 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة اتجاهات الطلبة المتخصصين في اللغة العربية للاتصال العالمي في الجامعة الإسلامية العالمية ماليزيا في فعالية مشاهدة الفيديوهات باللغة العربية الفصحى نحو الأداء اللغوي والكشف عن أثرها. تتكون عينة البحث في هذه الدراسة من 60 طالبًا من طلاب اللغة العربية للاتصال العالمي في الجامعة الإسلامية العالمية في ماليزيا في العام الدراسي 2020/2021م. اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي القائم على الاستبيان. تم إجراء التحليل عبر SPSS. من خلال هذه الدراسة يمكن الاستنتاج أن يستفيد معظم الطلبة استفادات كثيرة من مشاهدة الفيديوهات العربية. كذلك يستخلص الباحث بأن الفيديوهات العربية تساعد الطلاب المتخصصين باللغة العربية للاتصال العالمي على تنمية مهارة الاستماع أثناء التحدث باللغة العربية. من خلال هذا البحث، يقترح الباحث لإجراء الدراسات الخاصة بالمهارة المركزة والمحددة الناجمة من مشاهدة الأفلام العربية الفصحى.
MENGEMIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF Al-QUR’ĀN ANALISIS TAFSIR AL-MANAR KARYA MUHAMMAD ‘ABDUH DAN MUHAMMAD RASYID RIDHA
Authors: Muiz Abdul
Published: April 2022

Berbicara tentang mengemis merupakan suatu permasalahan yang tidak asing lagi didengar, dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat mengemis sudah menjadi hal biasa dan tidak sedikit dari masyarakat pada umumnya yang menjadikan mengemis (meminta-minta) sebagai pekerjaan sehari-hari. Berhubungan dengan hukum yang ada dalam agama Islam tentu hal ini perlu diadakan penelitian, bagaimana Islam menanggapi dan meluruskan sesuai dengan tuntunan al-Qur’an dan sunnah.Dalam tafsir al-Manᾱr dijelaskan bahwa : pertama; Mengemis merupakan suatu kebiasaan yang dilakukan oleh kebanyakan orang, meskipun pada hakikatnya tidak diperbolehkan dalam islam. Kecuali beberapa orang yang mendapatkan keringanan. Dan mereka bisa diketahui dari ciri-cirinya. Meskipun demikian, mengemis tidak diperbolehkan dilakukan secara terus menerus atau dijadikan sebagai profesi. Kedua; mengenai orang-orang yang diperbolehkan mengemis. Diantaranya adalah: 1) orang yang tertimpa kemiskinan yang tidak mepunyai harta sama sekali, maka dia boleh meminta sampai dia memperoleh sekadar kebutuhan hidupnya 2) orang yang mempunyai hutang sedangkan orang tersebut tidak mampu membayar lantaran tidak mempunyai harta sama sekali 3) Orang yang mempunyai denda atau orang yang memikul beban berat (diluar kemampuannya), maka dia boleh meminta-minta sehingga setelah cukup lalu berhenti/tidak meminta lagi. Selain dari ketiga golongan tersebut maka meminta-minta itu haram atau dilarang yang hasilnya bila dimakan  juga haram.
KOMPOLAN KEAGAMAAN DI DESA PRENDUAN (ANALISIS EKSISTENSIALISME SOREN KIERKEGAARD)
Authors: Maulida Syazna
Published: April 2022

Kompolan merupakan bagian dari Interaksi sosial, yang  dapat diartikan sebagai hubungan-hubungan sosial yang dinamis. Kompolan juga bagian tradisi keagamaan yang didalamnya terdapat aktivitas spiritualitas dan ritualitas keagamaan. Aktivitas Kompolan ini menjadi media penting bagi transformasi nilai-nilai agama di masyarakat Prenduan. Aktivitas ini berkembang pesat dan mengakar kuat pada masyarakat Madura terutama di Desa Prenduan. Kompolan adalah pertemuan antara sesama laki-laki atau dengan sesama perempuan. Pelaksanaannya dilakukan secara bergiliran dari satu rumah ke rumah lainnya yang di mulai dari hal-hal ritual keagamaan seperti doa-doa pembuka, bacaan surat Yaasin, Tahlilan, arisan atau ceramah agama dan pengajian kemudian ada bacaan tertentu dan do’a sebagai penutup. Rangkaian acara tersebut selalu dipimpin oleh tokoh agama, kyai atau nyai sebagai ketua Kompolan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Strategi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis filsafat eksistensialisme Soren Kierkegaard. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan studi literatur yang dibatasi dengan hal-hal yang hanya memiliki relevansi dengan penelitian ini. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Masyarakat Prenduan yang dibagi menjadi ketua Kompolan keagamaan (Tokoh Agama) dan peserta Kompolan keagamaan. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa terdapat beragam tradisi Kompolan keagamaan di Prenduan yang dijelaskan dibagian pembahasan oleh peneliti, dan motivasi masyarakat Prenduan dalam mengikuti tradisi Kompolan keagamaan, yaitu ; sebagai bentuk religiusitas, interaksi sosial, dan nilai ekonomi. Adapun Kompolan keagamaan dalam perspektif Eksistensialisme memiliki keterkaitan dengan pemikiran Soren Kierkegaard yaitu dalam Wilayah Estetis, Etis, dan Religius.
RITUAL TOLAK BALA’ (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI INTERPRETATIF DI BHUJUK ACCAM, KAMPUNG LAOK SABA, DESA AENGBAJA KENEK, KECAMATAN BLUTO, KABUPATEN SUMENEP)
Authors: Susanti Ita , Mun'im Muhtadi Abd
Published: April 2022

Keselamatan ataupun kebahagiaan adalah suatu hal yang menjadi keinginan setiap orang. Namun, karena sudah menjadi suatu keniscayaan bahwa hidup tak akan selamanya dalam posisi yang nyaman, adakalanya yang namanya kesusahan dan musibah yang melanda. Dan untuk mencegah hal itu, suatu kelompok masyarakat  melakukan ritual atau upacara sebagai salah satu cara mengantisipasinya. Salah satu bentuk ritual itu ialah ritual tolak bâlâ’. Sehingga, ritual tolak bâlâ’ menjadi suatu hal yang tak terpisahakan dalam kehidupan mereka dan menjadi suatu bagian yang vital dalam bagi mereka. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana ritual tolak bâlâ’ yang dilaksanakan di Bhujuk Accâm, Kampung Laok Saba Desa Aengbaja Kenek Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep dalam rangka ingin mengungkap secara detail bagimana ritual tolak bâlâ’ tersebut, yang dijabarkan dalam dua fokus yaitu bagaimana dinamika ritual Tolak Bâlâ’ di Bhujuk Accâm, Kampung Laok Sabâ, Desa Aengbaja Kenek, Kecamatan Bluto, Kabupaten Sumenep? bagaimana makna keselamatan pada ritual tolak bâlâ’ bagi masyarakat Kampung Laok Sabâ mengenai tradisi Tolak Bâlâ’ di Bhujuk Accâm, Kampung Laok Sabâ, Desa Aengbaja Kenek, Kecamatan Bluto, Kabupaten Sumenep? Untuk mengetahui lebih dalam tentang fenomena ritual tolak bâlâ’ ini, maka peneliti menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif lapangan. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil pertama yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa ritual tolak bâlâ’ yang ada di kampung Laok Sabâ ini ialah dinamika ritual yang dikandungnya antara lain : dinamika agama, dinamika budaya, dan dinamika sosial. Yang kedua, makna keselamatan dalam ritual tolak bâlâ’ di kampung Laok Sabâ antara lain : iman kepada Allah sebagai sumber keselamatan, terhindar dari bencana, malapetaka dan musibah, terciptanya ketentraman dan kesejahteraan lingkungan dan timbul rasa senang.
KONSEP TERPISAHNYA LANGIT DAN BUMI (STUDI ANALISIS ATAS PENAFSIRAN FAKHRUDDIN AR-RAZI DALAM MAFATIH AL-GHAIB TERHADAP Q.S AL-ANBIYA' AYAT 30)
Authors: Ramadhan Ramadhan , Sholeh Moh Jufriyadi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini berangkat dari tingginya frekuensi interpretasi ayat al-Qur’an dengan mengkorelasi-relevansikannya kepada ilmu sains modern yang kemudian dikenal dengan istilah Tafsi>r ‘Ilmi>. Dalam hal ini, teori penciptaan alam semesta dan Q.S al-Anbiya>  ayat 30 yang menjelaskan tentang konsep terpisahnya langit dan bumi yang dulu pernah menyatu menjadi tema menarik sekaligus penting untuk dikaji baik di era klasik maupun modern. Hal ini sekaligus menjelaskan pentingnya metode komparasi dalam upaya menciptakan perspektif yang berimbang antara tafsir klasik-ilmi yang dalam penelitian ini diwakili oleh Fakhruddi>n ar-Ra>zi>, dan tafsir modern-ilmi yang diwakili oleh T{ant}a>wi> Jauhari>. Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana konsep terpisahnya langit dan bumi menurut Fakhruddi>n ar-Ra>zi> dan T{ant}a>wi> Jauhari>, serta bagaimana persamaan dan perbedaan pemikiran keduanya. Penelitian ini tergolong ke dalam penelitian kualitatif pustaka, di mana sumber datanya terdiri dari dua macam, yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Sementara sifat dari penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitis-komparatif. Deskriptif berkaitan dengan pengumpulan serta penguraian data. Analitis digunakan dalam kerangka analisis data. Sedangkan komparatif digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan dan pesamaan antara penafsiran kedua tokoh tersebut  terhadap penafsiran Q.S Al-Anbiya> ayat 30. Menurut Fakhruddi>n ar-Ra>zi>, terpisahnya langit dan bumi berawal dari Allah menciptakan angin dan meletakkan diantara keduanya, sehingga terpisahnya langit dan bumi. Setelah keduanya terpisah, Allah mengangkat langit ke atas dan bumi tetap pada tempatnya, dan menjadikan langit tujuh tingkatan dan bumi tujuh tingkatan. Hal ini menurut Fakhruddi>n ar-Ra>zi> adalah petunjuk bahwa penciptaan bumi lebih dahulu daripada langit. Selain itu, sebelum Allah memisah langit dan bumi keadaan waktu itu mengandung kemashlahatan bagi para malaikat, dan setelah Allah memisah keduanya juga mengandung kemashlahatan bagi makhluk-Nya. Langit yang awalnya tidak menurunkan hujan akhirnya menurunkan hujan. Bumi yang tidak menumbuhkan tanaman, akhirnya menumbuhkan tanaman serta pepohonan.
KONSTRUKSI ISLAM MODERAT DALAM TAFSIR AL-MUNÎR KARYA WAHBAH AL-ẒUHAILÎ
Authors: Larasati Aprilia Dwi , Mubarok Ghozi
Published: April 2022

Maraknya fanatisme terhadap suatu keyakinan yang berlebihan dengan paham absolutisme yang cenderung puritanis tanpa sikap toleransi, sehingga menimbulkan sentiment negative. Penilitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tentang pandangan Wahbah al-Ẓuhailî terhadap Islam moderat mengenai akidah Islam dan sosial dalam hubungan antar umat beragama. Menggunakan metode kepustakaan dan kajian kitab Tafsir al-Munîr  karya Wahbah al-Ẓuhailî dengan mengklasifikasi ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan tema kajian penelitian diantaranya QS al-Baqarah (2): 143, 256, 62, QS al-Kahfi (18): 29, QS. al-Kâfirûn (109): 6, QS. Al-Rûm (30): 30, QS. al-Mumtah}anah (60): 8-9, QS al-an’âm (6): 108. Adanya moderasi dalam pandangan Wahbah tentang akidah dan sosial dalam hubungan antar umat beragama meliputi; [1] kebebasan menemukan kebenaran yang tetap didasari kendali wahyu tanpa adanya pemaksaan. [2] penekanan toleransi dalam menghargai eksistensi agama lain tanpa mencampuradukkan akidah dan justifikasi membenarkan ajarannya.Kata Kunci: Islam Moderat, Wahbah al-Ẓuhailî, Tafsir al-Munîr.
SUARA WANITA DALAM SURAH AL-AHZÃB: 32 (STUDI KOMPARATIF ANTARA KITAB JÃMI’ AL-BAYÃN ‘AN TA’WÎL AL-QUR’ÃN DAN TAFSÎR AL-MIṢBÃH)
Authors: Sholehah Mabruroh , Fattah Mohammad
Published: April 2022

Seorang wanita diciptakan dengan suara yang khas, yang penuh kelembutan dan kemerduan dan tidak sedikit dari kaum wanita yang memiliki kebiasaaan bersenandung baik itu dalam bentuk lagu-lagu modern, ataupun dalam bentuk lantunan sholawat dan lain sebagainya. Seorang wanita sangatlah dimuliakan dalam agama Islam, sehingga terdapat beberapa syari’at yang hanya dikhususkan bagi seorang wanita. Seperti halnya dalam masalah haidh, nifas, istihadhoh dan termasuk juga tentang aurat dan lain sebagainya. Pada dasarnya aurat wanita adalah seluruh bagian tubuh selain dari wajah dan telapak tangan, ini menurut Jumhûrul ‘Ulamâ’. Akan tetapi dalam Mazhab Hanafiyah berpendapat bahwa telapak kaki bukanlah aurat. Dari pendapat tersebut jelas bahwa ulama tidak menyebutkan suara wanita termasuk sebagai aurat. Dapat dikatakan bahwa penampilan wanita di setiap aktivitasnya seperti penyiar radio atau televisi itu boleh-boleh saja selama dilakukan sewajarnya dan tidak menimbulkan dampak negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis suara wanita perspektif kitab Jâmi’ al-Bayân ‘An  Ta’wîl al-Qur’ân karya Imam al-Thabari dan Tafsîr Al-Miṣbâh karya M. Quraish Shihab dalam Q.S. al-Ahzab:32. Dalam penelitian ini Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dalam bentuk penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis-deskriptif, analisis isi dan teknik komparasi. Menurut pandangan Imam al-Thabari Tentang suara wanita dalam Q.S. al-Ahzab:32 Yaitu untuk tidak berlemah-lembut dalam berkata dan tunduk dalam berbicara, yaitu segala sesuatu yang dimakruhkan dari cara wanita berbicara kepada laki-laki, karena hal itu dapat menimbulkan fitnah di hati mereka. Sedangkan M. Quraish Shihab mengatakan bahwa suara wanita yang dilarang yaitu suara yang sengaja dibuat-buat lebih lembut dari kodratnya. Seperti berbicara dengan suara yang penuh kemanjaan kepada laki-laki yang bukan mahramnya.
KEADILAN SOSIAL DALAM AL-QUR'AN (TELA'AH ATAS PENAFSIRAN BUYA HAMKA DALAM TAFSIR AL-AZHÃR)
Authors: Al-Haq Hamdi , Amalih Ihwan
Published: April 2022

Keadilan sosial merupakan dasar bernegara di Indonesia, namun kehadirannya pada sendi kehidupan bermasyarakat (sosial) masih jauh dari kata terwujud. Dalam hal ini, banyak masyarakat yang berpendapat bahwa keadilan sosial adalah suatu hal yang sangat mahal dan langka untuk didapatkan. Dalam Islam, keadilan merupakan hal yang sangat penting, bahkan dalam al-Qur’an kata adil disebut sebanyak 78 kali dengan menggunakan 3 ragam kata yaitu al-‘Adl, al-Qisṭ, dan al-Mîzân. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada definisi penafsiran Buya Hamka tentang keadilan sosial beserta dengan karakteristik keadilan tersebut. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini tentang definisi keadilan sosial dalam Al-Qur’an menurut Hamka adalah berlaku benar dan seimbang terhadap semua makhluk, berkata jujur, selalu membela, serta memperjuangkan kemaslahatan sosial. Adapun karakteristik penafsiran Hamka tentang keadilan sosial dalam al-Qur’an, cenderung menekankan pada budi pekerti yang luhur (akhlak) serta berlaku tegas dalam menegakkan suatu kebenaran, berlaku seimbang kepada siapapun tanpa adanya pengaruh sentimen perasaan atau hal-hal yang lain. Dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat ini, Hamka menggunakan corak tafsir bi ar-ra’yi, yaitu salah satu metode menafsirkan al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan akal.
NILAI-NILAI SUFISTIK DALAM TRADISI SABALLASAN DI DUSUN TANGKOLONG DESA LARANGAN DALAM KECAMATAN LARANGAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Islam Saiful
Published: April 2022

Tadisi saballasan merupakan tradisi ritual keagamaan yang dilakukan sekali dalam setiap bulan tahun hijriyah yakni pada tanggal sebellas, dalam perkumpulan tradisi saballasan ini terdapat kayfiyah-kayfiyah dalam pelaksanaannya seperti ketentuan jumlah anggota minimal harus 14 orang, ritual ini dilaksanakan secara berjamaah yang dipimpin oleh Kyai atau Tokoh yang paham terhadap kayfiyah-kayfiyah nya, tradisi ini merupakan wadah masyarakat untuk dekat dengan Allah, menyucikan diri  dengan berdzikir, shalawat, baca al-Qur’an dan do’a untuk mengisi jiwa. Apalagi masa-masa sekarang di era globalisasi, mulai tampak dimana jiwa-jiwa manusia sudah mulai dirasa gersang karena kehadiran teknologi, mulai hampa dalam menghadapi persoalan dunia, mulai gelisah menghadapi penatnya kehidupan. Maka mereka otomatis butuh hal yang bisa mendinginkan. Perkumpulan itulah menjadi alternatif mereka, seperti ritual tradisi saballasan tersebut. Penelitian ini berfokus pada. Pertama, unsur-unsur tasawuf yang terdapat dalam tradisi saballasan di Dsn. Tangkolong Ds. Larangan Dalam Kec. Larangan, kedua, makna dan nilai-nilai sufistik saballasan. Adapun  jenis penelitian yang dipakai ialah kualitatif lapangan dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dari metode ini kemudian peneliti olah dan analisis untuk memperoleh data atau informasi. Subyek penelitian ini peneliti ambil dari tokoh saballasan dan para anggotanya serta rujukan kitab yang dipakai. Sedangkan untuk keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan triangulasi, dan menggunakan bahan refrensi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa unsur-unsur tasawuf dalam tradisi saballasan meliputi taubat, ikhlas, sabar, dan tawakkal. Adapun makna dari sabellesen ialah sebagai wadah guna menyucikan diri dan mendekat diri kepada Allah, dengan nilai nilai-nilai sufistik saballasan berupa cinta (muhabbah), rindu (Syawq), dan raja’ wal khawf.
The legal basis for combating corruption in the system of the Prosecutor's Office (on the example of the Prosecutor's Office of the Murmansk region)
Authors: Rasheva Natalia
Published: April 2022

Combating corruption is a priority state task and more important is the direction of activity of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, which is given a leading place in the implementation of anti-corruption policy and ensuring its strict compliance and implementation. The paper reveals the content of the powers of the prosecutor's office in combating corruption (using the example of the Prosecutor's office of the Murmansk region). Timely detection and prevention of corruption offenses, elimination of their causes and conditions is the most important task of the supervisory authority.
“Se llamaría Colombia”. Una relectura de la Carta de Jamaica, 1815
Authors: Arroyo Isabel
Published: April 2022

La Carta de Jamaica, escrita en 1815, se suele referir como el documento donde el Libertador plasmó su sueño de unidad latinoamericana. Pero esa interpretación corresponde a lecturas hechas a posteriori y no a la intención original del documento. Este artículo hace una relectura de la Carta considerando el momento de ruptura e incertidumbre en que se escribió, tanto desde la perspectiva de Bolívar como de los pueblos que luego fueron incorporados a la república que “se llamaría Colombia”. Así, la relevancia histórica de la Carta no está en la propuesta de unidad hispanoamericana. Es la limitación del alcance territorial del proyecto colombiano para construir un Estado republicano centralizado lo que supuso una ruptura de fondo con el orden imperial.
NEPHROPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF ACACIA SENEGAL (GUM ARABIC) AGAINST GENTAMICIN INDUCED NEPHROTOXICITY IN RATS
Authors: Ahmed Hala E. , Abdlrahman Samia H. , Ahmed Mohamed Sara , Bilal Tarig. A. H. , Elghazali Fahad E.B. , Elbadwi Samia M.
Published: April 2022

Objective: To explore the effects of Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal) aqueous extract in contradiction of gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity in Wistar albino rats. Materials and Methods: Forty rats were randomly separated into 4 groups (n=10). Group A (negative control) received standard diet and water while group B (positive control) received gentamicin 80 mg/kg b. wt. /day via intra peritoneal (IP) route for six days. Groups C and D received Gum Arabic extract at 250 and 500 mg/kg b. wt. via oral route respectively for 10 days and concurrently with gentamicin 80 mg/kg b. wt. IP from day 5 for six days. The nephroprotective activity of Gum Arabic extract was evaluated by measuring the serum and urine biochemical parameters (creatinine, urea, total protein, albumin, sodium and potassium) and examining the histopathological sections of kidney specimen. The serum and urine data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results: In both serum and urine, the biochemical parameters in groups C and D were significantly improved compared to group B. The histopathological analysis of kidneys showed slight necrosis of glomeruli and tubules in group C compared to group B, while group D showed only hemorrhage and congestion in the glomeruli. Conclusion: These findings suggest that, Gum Arabic extract may possess a nephroprotective activity.
Curso de processamento e controle de qualidade do leite humano no Estado do Amazonas por telessaúde: um estudo de caso da Rede BLH do SUS
Authors: Silva Angélica Baptista , Da Silva Danielle Aparecida , Arreguy Euclydes Etienne Miranda , Almeida João Aprigio Guerra de
Published: April 2022

Estudo de caso de experiência de ensino na região amazônica brasileira com o uso de tecnologias da informação e comunicação integradas em polos de telessaúde no Rio de Janeiro e em Manaus sob o enfoque da teoria ator-rede (TAR) de Latour. A modalidade semipresencial do curso proporcionou oportunidades de intercâmbio e de desvelação de conhecimento tácito dos alunos e pesquisadores especialistas em tecnologias, que compõem os bancos de leitehumano do SUS. Conclui-se que ferramentas de telessaúde acrescentam oportunidades de aprendizagem aos programas de educação permanente nos serviços de saúde.
Flip Chip Die-to-Wafer Bonding Review: Gaps to High Volume Manufacturing
Authors: Di Cino Mario , Li Feng
Published: April 2022

Flip chip die-to-wafer bonding faces challenges for industry adoption due to a variety of technical gaps or process integration factors that are not fully developed to high volume manufacturing (HVM) maturity. In this paper,flip-chip and wire bonding are compared, then flip-chip bonding techniques are compared to examine advantages for scaling and speed. Specific recent 3-year trends in flip-chip die-to-wafer bonding are reviewed to address the key gaps and challenges to HVM adoption. Finally, some thoughts on the care needed by the packaging technology for successful HVM introduction are reviewed.
PERAN KOMPENSASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRESTASI KERJA (Studi Pada Pada Karyawan Bank Jatim Cabang Sumenep)
Authors: Yuda Imawan Sutanto  , Fatimah Riswati Fatimah Riswati , Chamariyah Chamariyah
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted at Sumenep Jatim Bank, with a total sample of 57 people. The purpose of this study are: 1) To find out the description of compensation, Career Development, and employee work performance at Bank Jatim, Sumenep Branch; 2) To test and analyze the effect of compensation, and career development of partial on employee work performance at Bank Jatim, Sumenep Branch; 3) To test and analyze the effect of compensation, career development and competency of simultaneously on the work performance of employees at Bank Jatim, Sumenep Branch. Data analysis using SPSS, this type of research is explanatory research using quantitative research approaches. The results showed that: 1 Partially, Compensation and Career Development had a significant influence on the Job Performance of Bank Jatim, Sumenep Branch. So in this case the hypothesis is accepted and proven true; 2) Partially, compensation, and career development have a significant influence on the work performance of Bank Jatim, Sumenep Branch. So in this case the hypothesis is accepted and proven true
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI, PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP PROFESIONALISME KARYAWAN PADA BANK SARANA PRIMA MANDIRI PAMEKASAN
Authors: Akhmad Supriyadi  , Nugroho Mardi Wibowo  , Subijanto3 Subijanto
Published: April 2022

The objectives of this research are: 1) To know and describe about communication, work experience, and work ability towards the professionalism of employees at Bank Sarana Prima Mandiri Pamekasan; 2) To find out and test whether communication, work experience and work ability partially have a significant influence on Employee Professionalism at Bank Sarana Prima Mandiri Pamekasan; 3) To determine and test whether communication, work experience and work ability simultaneously have a significant influence on Employee Professionalism at Bank Sarana Prima Mandiri Pamekasan. Data analysis using SPSS. This type of research is explanatory research using a quantitative research approach. The results showed that: 1) Partially, communication, work experience and work ability have a significant influence on Employee Professionalism at Bank Sarana Prima Mandiri Pamekasan. So that in this case the hypothesis is accepted and its validity is proven. This is evidenced by the t value of each independent communication variable (X1) of 1.694 with a significance level of 0.04, work experience (X2) of 1.894 with a significance level of 0.03 and work ability (X3) of 1.418 significance of 0.01. All variables have a significant level less than 0.05 2). Simultaneously, communication, work experience and work ability have a significant influence on Employee Professionalism at Bank Sarana Prima Mandiri Pamekasan. So in this case the hypothesis is accepted and proven to be true, proven by the calculated F value of 4.294 with a significance value of 0.00 which means less than 0.05. In this research, it can be concluded that the dominant result of each independent variable is the communication variable (X1) of 3.152. Thus, the variable that has a dominant effect on the dependent variable is communication.
Pengaruh Persistensi Laba, Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, Risiko Sistematis Dan Alokasi Pajak Antar Periode Terhadap Kualitas Laba
Authors: Zia Citra , Malik Abdul
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of earnings persistence, capital structure, firm size, systematic risk and inter-period tax allocation on earnings quality in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

               The study was conducted using data processing methods namely multiple linear regression and the data used are secondary data in the form of financial statements in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2017. The sample used was 6 companies using purposive sampling method and the data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.

               Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that: 1). Earnings persistence affects the quality of earnings, 2). Capital structure does not affect the quality of earnings, 3). Company size does not affect the quality of earnings, 4). Systematic risk affects the quality of earnings, 5). Tax allocation between periods does not affect the quality of earnings.

Keywords:
Using Group Collaborative Investigations to Develop Pasture Biomass Prediction Equations
Authors: Low Susan Gai , Bennett Sarita Jane
Published: April 2022

Graduates from agriculture/agribusiness courses need to understand the multidisciplinary nature of agriculture, to think critically and solve problems in the role of an agricultural advisor. Producers are being exposed to new technologies developed for integration into agricultural production systems. Producers require technical support from external sources such as advisors and consultants, to identify relevant technologies, identify potential constraints of the technology and to support adoption. Information from such technologies may not be relevant to the production system, potentially resulting in information that has limited relevance. It is important that students develop an understanding of the processes used to develop predictive relationships between data generated by technology and the production system. In this study, students worked as collaborative teams, to design and implement an investigation aimed at developing prediction equations for pasture biomass using NDVI and a range of measurable agronomic parameters. The investigation provided students with the opportunity to gain an understanding of the importance and relevance of information to build prediction equations, to develop critical evaluation skills, to identify limitations to the process, propose solutions, and to work as a team to achieve the desired outcomes.
Is the Bridge Really So Far Away? Elementary Mathematics Teachers' Competencies to Implement Neuroscience Theory into Their Teaching Practices
Authors: Guberman Raisa , Grobgeld Eti , Muchnik Rozanov Yulia , Eraky Adi
Published: April 2022

This research investigates elementary mathematics teachers' competencies to implement neuroscience theory (NS) of mathematical cognition into their classroom practices during and after, participation in a professional development (PD) course. We examine the teachers' familiarity with Approximate Number System (ANS), relevant to elementary school level, and build their competencies to implement this NS concept into teaching. Data for this qualitative study were collected from the reflective reports written by nineteen female elementary mathematics teachers (aged 25–40) and were analysed using two complementary methodologies: content and linguistic analyses. Our findings indicate that the teachers acquired NS knowledge, and their competencies evolved from listing the facts and analysing their meanings to weighing possible applications and attempts to integrate newly acquired knowledge into their teaching. This study seeks to contribute to the field of professional teacher development by demonstrating how teachers can lend meaning to theoretical knowledge they obtain in a PD course, in meaningful ways by connecting it with their classroom teaching practices.
ELABORATIVE ANALYSIS OF CAVES AS SPECIFIED TOURISM DESTINATION IN MALANG REGENCY – INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Malang, Indonesia, SAHRINA Alfi , FADLAN Muhammad Sainul ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Malang, Indonesia, WITHUDA Febrian Arrya ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Malang, Indonesia, LABIB Mohammad Ainul ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, MPA Jonggring Salaka, Malang, Indonesia, FITRIANI Dwi ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, MPA Jonggring Salaka, Malang, Indonesia, MA’ASIKA Naqia Min ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, MPA Jonggring Salaka, Malang, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

Malang Regency has variety of landscapes. In the southern part of Malang Regency, there is a karst landscape showed by the existence of caves scattered in Wonosari Formation. The existence of those caves holds an important potential as the environmental services, one of those is as a specified tourism destination. The aim of this study is to know the condition and to analyze the potential of the caves a specified tourism destination in Malang Regency. The data in this study was collected by observing the condition of the cave through the cave passage and by doing in-depth interview with the manager of tourism objects in Malang regency. Field documenting and literature studies were also being conducted in order to support the analysis of this study. Data analyzing was conducted by using interactive data analysis consisted of data reduction, data presentation, ended by conclusion drawing. The result of the study showed that 134 caves had been recorded and 49 caves been mapped. Caves in Malang Regency potentially support the specified tourism destination. This was showed by the passages varied into horizontal cave passage and vertical cave passage. Some of the caves also have long passage. Besides the variety of caves passages, the caves in Malang Regency also have variety of ornament and the condition brings the value of education to the tourists. Some of the caves have subterranean river which can be used by the people. Thus, it becomes tourists’ attraction. The caves in Malang Regency are located close to coastal areas that become beach and marine tourism, so it will really support the development of caves as a specified tourism destination in the future. In order to acknowledge and enrich the society with skills dealing with the existence of caves as a specified tourism destination, the improvement of human resources should be carried out.
TOURISTS’ TRAVEL BEHAVIOUR AFTER COVID-19
Authors:   The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, School of Professional Education and Executive Development, Hong Kong SAR, China, WUT Tai Ming , NG Mei-lan Peggy ,   The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, School of Professional Education and Executive Development, Hong Kong SAR, China, LEE Stephanie Wing ,   The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, School of Professional Education and Executive Development, Hong Kong SAR, China, XU Jing (Bill) ,   The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, School of Professional Education and Executive Development, Hong Kong SAR, China
Published: April 2022

The aim of this research is to examine tourists’ travel behaviour using the extended theory of planned theory (TPB). Two research questions were proposed. First, what are the factors affecting tourists’ attitude toward travel after COVID-19? Second, what are the factors affecting tourists’ behavioral intention to travel after COVID-19? Finally, what are the boundary conditions on the relationships for the research model? A cross-sectional survey involving 132 Hong Kong participants was conducted in March 2021. A pilot test was carried out to refine the wordings of questions beforehand. It was found that perceived psychological risk and safety climate were associated with subjective norm. Protection motivation and subjective norms were associated with tourists’ attitude toward travel. Behavioral intention to travel was affected by attitude towards travel and Resilience via perceived behavioral control. It was also found that protection motivation was associated with attitude toward travel in mature people but not the young age group. Also, protection motivation was associated with attitude towards travel only in female group.
Experimental Investigation on Effects of Fuel Injection Timings on Dimethyl Ether (DME) Energy Share Improvement and Emission Reduction in a Dual-Fuel CRDI Compression Ignition Engine
Authors: SHERE Anilkumar , SUBRAMANİAN K. A.
Published: April 2022

The impacts of different fuel injection timings (base (15BTDC) and retarded (12BTDC)) on a single cylinder common rail direct injection (CRDI) compression ignition (CI) engine under dual fuel mode (DME-diesel) was examined at the maximum torque with the engine speed of 2200 rpm. The diesel (liquid) fuel was directly injected into the engine’s cylinder at the end of the compression stroke and Dimethyl ether (gas) fuel was injected into the intake system of the engine during the suction stroke. The maximum DME energy share (DME ES) with base injection timing (15BTDC) under controlled auto-ignition (CAI) is limited to 52%. Delayed injection timing prevents knock occurrence to a certain extent due to the lower peak combustion pressure and temperature. The DME energy share (DME ES) without knocking is extended to 58% with delayed injection timing (12BTDC). Three stages of combustion (low-temperature region, high-temperature region and diffusion combustion region) were observed under DME-diesel mode. The low-temperature region (LTR) occurs at the temperature range from 700–900 K whereas high-temperature region (HTR) was at the temperature beyond 1000 K. The cyclic variations with the coefficient of variation (COV) of the important parameters (peak in-cylinder pressure, peak rate of pressure rise and indicated mean effective pressure) were analyzed. NOx emission decreased along with zero smoke emission. However, the other emissions such as CO, HC increased marginally with retarded timing. The notable point emerged from this study is that the retarded injection timing is a promising strategy for enhancement of DME energy share with reduced emissions.
Predictive value of CD138, CD68, CD163 expression in the pathogenesis of the development of thyroid cancer against the background of metabolic disorders
Authors: Belemets N. I. , Nechay O. P. , Kvitka D. M. , Sichinava R. M. , Tovkai O. A.
Published: April 2022

Objective — to investigate the expression of CD138, CD68, CD163, involved in the pathogenesis of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) against the background of metabolic disorders.
Materials and methods. The analysis was performed on 36 selected medical histories of patients who were operated for PTC in the Surgical Department of the Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Center for Endocrine Surgery, Transplantation of Endocrine Organs and Tissues of the MoH of Ukraine. Patients’ aged ranged 18 to 76 years, the mean age was 41.4 ± 13.8 years; women prevailed among patients — 32. According to the body mass index (BMI) patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (n = 14) with normal weight (BMI < 25 kg/m2), group 2 consisted of 22 overweight patients (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2). All patients had autoimmune thyroiditis confirmed by laboratory and histological examination. Molecular genetic mutation BRAFV600E was detected in 20 (55.6 %). Immunohistochemical study of markers CD138, CD68, CD163 was performed according to the standard methods on histological material of tumors.
Results. Among the studied immunohistochemical markers, CD68 was the most common — 72.2 % of cases, while CD138 and CD138 were found in 50 % and 55.6 %, respectively. In both studied groups, no statistically significant association was found between BMI and the presence of BRAFV600E (p > 0.05). In the immunohistochemical study of markers CD138, CD68 and CD163 no significant relationship between their expression and BMI was found (p > 0.05). Instead, we found a significant difference in the detection of the CD68 marker in patients of both groups (p < 0.01), while CD138 and CD163 did not show significant difference. The aggressiveness of the tumor process occurred in 25 % of patients. Patients in group 1 (with normal BMI) did not have significant differences in the aggressiveness in contrast to patients of the group 2 (21.4 % and 27.3 %, respectively).
Conclusions. No increase of the expression of immunohistochemical markers CD138, CD68, CD163, involved in the pathogenesis of PTC, was established in overweight patients; there was no significant correlation between BMI and the presence of BRAFV600E, as well as the aggressiveness of the tumor process.
Risk of gastrointestinal cancer in patients with metabolic syndrome. Literature review
Authors: Tkach S. M. , Dorofeev A. E. , Kharchenko N. V.
Published: April 2022

Metabolic syndrome is known to be a combination of metabolic abnormalities, such as abdominal obesity, abnormal glucose metabolism, elevated level of triglycerides, decreased level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and hypertension. The presence of these abnormalities contributes to insulin resistance and increases the risk of diabetes mellitus development. The increase in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome worldwide is a concern not only in terms of increasing overall and cardiovascular mortality, but also in the fact that it is a potential risk factor for specific types of gastrointestinal cancer. Recent investigations, in particular a large-scale prospective study of the British Biobank cohort, which included 502.656 adults, showed that metabolic syndrome, independently of diabetes prevalence, directly correlated with an overall risk of gastrointestinal cancer as a whole and its individual components in both men and women. Metabolic syndrome closely correlated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, pancreatic cancer in women and esophageal adenocarcinoma in men. Possible mechanisms that are likely to affect gastrointestinal neoplasia include chronic inflammation associated with obesity, hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia associated with metabolic syndrome, production by visceral adipose tissue of large numbers of adipokines that inhibit apoptosis and stimulate mitogenesis by promoting proliferation. It is generally concluded that metabolic syndrome and its individual components present the independent factors that increase the risk of gastrointestinal cancer, and various strategies (both surgical and therapeutic), impacting the metabolic syndrome and its individual components, are of great importance in the prevention of various gastrointestinal cancers.
Modulation of the intestinal microbiota during the use of antihyperglycemic therapy
Authors: Shyshkan-Shyshova К. О. , Zinych O. V.
Published: April 2022

The review present analysis of current literature data on the importance of qualitative and quantitative changes of the intestinal microbiota composition in the pathophysiology of dysmetabolic conditions and related diseases, as well as the role of intestinal dysbiosis in some cases of ineffective antihyperglycemic therapy. According to the literature data, a significant part of the antihyperglycemic effects of first-line antidiabetic agent metformin can be mediated by intestinal microbiota. Clinical studies have shown a significant effect of metformin on the composition of the intestinal microbiome, which manifested in an increase of gram-positive to gram-negative bacteria ratio, increasing the number butyrate-producing bacteria, bacteria that regulate intestinal permeability, mucus-forming bacteria and probiotic bacteria, reducing the number of various opportunistic pathogens. As a result, patients had increased production of short-chain fatty acids and bile acids, strengthened the intestinal barrier and reduced intestinal permeability, which reduced lipopolysaccharide migration, reduced endotoxemia, inflammatory bowel disease, and increased insulin sensitivity. Modulation of the intestinal microbial profile is involved in providing certain effects of new generation drugs (glucagon peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors), such as vasoprotection, anti-obesity and chronic inflammation.
New discoveries show that the intestinal microbiota plays an important role in the development of obesity, metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Thus, understanding the fact that the intestinal microbiota is one of the key pathophysiological mechanisms in the development of diabetes can help reveal the mechanisms of metabolic and biological effects of oral hypoglycemic drugs, as well as explain the variability of therapeutic response and gastrointestinal complications in some patients.