bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Philosophy as Modern Systematically Rationalized Worldview
Authors: Frolov Dmitriy E. , Somkin Aleksandr A. , Somkina Alla N. , Stafeev Aleksey V.
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The article criticizes the traditional (outdated) definition of philosophy, which was generally accepted in the philosophy of the Soviet period. Methods. The study is based on logical, historical, system-integrative methods. Results. Criticism of understanding philosophy as a science of the most general laws of the development of nature, society and thought is given. There are three methodological mistakes in this definition: the first mistake is that philosophy does not always act as science alone, and sometimes as art or ideology, and always as a worldview; the second one, philosophy studies not only the laws of development, but the laws governing the functioning of integrated systems; the third, in the absence of concretization of the types of thinking existing in the forms of: 1) the thinking of a concrete person (individual) and 2) collective thinking (i.e., the form of public consciousness). A new, authors’ definition is proposed: philosophy is a system-rationalized worldview, expressed in the form of the most general concepts about the structure, functioning and development of nature, society and human thinking. Discussion and Conclusion. In conclusion, the main philosophical functions of philosophy are distinguished: 1) informative; 2) humanistic; 3) cultural and educational; 4) axiological. The main methodological functions:
1) heuristic; 2) coordinating; 3) sub-coordinating; 4) integrating; 5) logical and epistemological. In addition, auxiliary functions include: 1) transcending; 2) aesthetic; 3) ideological and others.
A detailed schematic overview of the main sections and fields of modern philosophical knowledge is given.
Randomized controlled trial of aquatic exercise for treatment of knee osteoarthritis in elderly people
Authors: Azizi Sirous , Dadarkhah Afsaneh , Rezasoltani Zahra , Raeissadat Seyed Ahmad , Mofrad Reza Kazempoor , Najafi Sharif
Published: October 2019

Aim

The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of aquatic exercise on pain, gait, and balance among elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis.

Methods

We performed a randomized controlled trial at a university hospital. Overall, 32 men with knee osteoarthritis, aged ≥ 60 years, were included. Pain, balance, and gait were evaluated before and 2 months after interventions. The group control used acetaminophen and followed lifestyle recommendations. The intervention group performed the aquatic exercise three sessions per week for 8 weeks.

Results

At the end of the study, mean pain scores were significantly different between the groups (p = 0.010). Within-group analyses showed that group intervention experienced significant pain relief (p = 0.019), whereas group control did not show the significant change (p = 0.493). There was significant improvement in favor of aquatic exercise with regard to static (p = 0.001) and dynamic (p = 0.001) balance, step length (p = 0.038), stride length (p < 0.001), and cadence (p < 0.001). However, we did not find a significant difference in step time and width between the two groups.

Conclusions

Aquatic exercise would be beneficial in decreasing subjective pain of osteoarthritis. There are some recognizable improvements in patients’ gait and balance as well.
A Saúde nos Mass Media. Pedro Alcântara da Silva, Editora Mundos Sociais, 2011
Authors: Espanha Rita
Published: October 2019

Os trabalhos académicos dedicados a temas que combinam questões de comunicação e de saúde não abundam no contexto português...
Metajornalismo – Quando o jornalismo é sujeito do próprio discurso. Madalena Oliveira, Grácio Editor: Coimbra, 2010, 300 pp.
Authors: Araújo Rita
Published: October 2019

Num livro que resulta essencialmente da tese de doutoramento apresentada pela investigadora em 2007, Madalena Oliveira dá-nos conta da possibilidade de o jornalismo reflectir sobre o próprio jornalismo...
РАЗВИТИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ТОВАРОДВИЖЕНИЯ ПЛОДООВОЩНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ МЕЛКОТОВАРНЫХ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Тютюников Александр Александрович , Закшевская Татьяна Васильевна , Боровских Евгений Вячеславович
Published: October 2019

Цель: Статья посвящена вопросам оптимального размещения сети оптово-логистических и перерабатывающих центров плодоовощной продукции на региональном уровне. Обсуждение: В результате трансформации аграрной экономики России возникли рынки продовольствия, в значительной степени зависящие от производства в местном мелкотоварном секторе, продукция которого конкурентоспособна по цене, но обладает низкими товарными качествами. Значительная часть дохода, формирующегося в процессе реализации данной продукции распределяется в пользу посредников между производителями и конечными потребителями. Авторы предполагают, что организация региональных сетей товародвижения плодоовощной продукции на кооперативной основе позволит мелкотоварным сельскохозяйственным производителям преодолеть ценовой диктат посредников и обеспечить новый уровень качества продукции. Результаты: Авторами предложена методика обоснования оптимального размещения сети оптово-логистических и перерабатывающих центров плодовоовощной продукции для мелкотоварного сектора АПК региона на основе экономико-математического моделирования. Результаты апробации методики на данных Липецкой области подтвердили возможность ее практического использования в целях проектирования инфраструктуры товародвижения сельскохозяйственной продукции.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕОРИИ СЕЙСМИЧЕСКОГО РИСКА К ЗАДАЧАМ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ИНВЕСТИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Богданова Мария Александровна , Болтенкова Анастасия Александровна , Сигидов Владимир Владимирович , Уздин Александр Михайлович , Чернов Виктор Петрович
Published: October 2019

Цель: анализируются возможности применения теории сейсмического риска, разработанной академиком Л.В. Канторовичем, для оценки риска в других отраслях экономики при соответствующем задании функции уязвимости. Обсуждение: в статье рассмотрены возможности и примеры оценки эффективности инвестиций в гостиничный бизнес и в сейсмостойкое строительство. Результаты: на основе метода динамического программирования для ряда реальных ситуаций получен оптимальный план использования ограниченных инвестиционных ресурсов. Показано, что при инвестировании ограниченного объема средств в несколько одинаковых объектов решение о равномерном распределении средств не является наилучшим.
A Sociological Analysis of the Institutional Aspect of the Global Sociology of M. Burawoy
Authors: Kislenko Ivan
Published: October 2019

This article offers the institutional side of the global sociological project presented by M. Burawoy for consideration. The main critics of this approach currently ignore the role of institutions, and concentrate more often on the ideological side of the issue. In this paper, it is proposed to trace the usage of the institutional mechanisms of the ISA to promote the idea of the internationalization of sociology on a global scale. On the basis of the historical and sociological method, the connection between the ISA World Sociological Congresses, the institute of the presidency of the ISA, the presidential address, and the project of global sociology found in the approach of the British scientist will be demonstrated. Through the analysis of Burawoy’s articles, the main program statements of the development of global sociology will be defined. Special attention will be paid to the institute of the ISA presidential speech and its usage in the context of the global sociology of Burawoy. This paper postulates the problem of the excessive centralization of the project on the institutional link with the various resources provided by the ISA.
Vulgar Sociologism: The History of the Concept
Authors: Bystrov Vladimir , Kamnev Vladimir
Published: October 2019

This article can be considered as the history of the concept of vulgar sociologism, including both the moment of the emergence of this concept and its subsequent history. In the 20th century, new approaches were formed in the natural sciences about society and man which assumed to consider all of the ideas from the point of view of class psycho-ideology. This approach manifested itself somewhat in the history of philosophical and scientific knowledge, but chiefly in literary criticism (Friche, Pereverzev). As a result, any work of art turns into a ciphered message behind which the interest of a certain class or group hides. The critic has to solve this code and define its sociological equivalent. In the discussions against vulgar sociology, M. Lifshitz and his adherents insisted on a limitation of the vulgar-sociological approach, qualifying it as a bourgeois perversion of Marxism. They saw the principle of the criticism of vulgar sociology in the well-known statement by K. Marx about the aesthetic value of the Ancient Greek epos. The task of the critic does not only reduce to the establishment of social genetics of the work of art because he also needs to explain why this work causes aesthetic pleasure during other historical eras. In the article, it is shown that later attempts to reduce the complete spectrum of modern western philosophy and aesthetics into a paradigm of vulgar sociology of the 1920s is an unreasonable exaggeration. At the same time, in discussions in the 1930s, the question of the need of the differentiation of the vulgar-sociological approach and a sociological method in general was raised. As for sociology, this question remains relevant even today.
Рецензия на книгу «Методология планирования внутригородских пассажирских перевозок»
Authors: Мулеев Егор Юрьевич
Published: October 2019

Рецензия на книгу «методология планирования внутригородских пассажирских перевозок»
Developing A Mathematical Formula to Estimate The Occlusal Vertical Dimension.
Authors: TURKER Nurullah , BÜYÜKKAPLAN Ulviye Şebnem , ÖZARSLAN Mehmet Mustafa , ÖZCAN Mutlu
Published: October 2019

Aim: The aim of this study is to obtain a mathematical
formula that can calculate occlusal vertical dimension with high accuracy,
using the distance between the anthropometric points.Material
and Methods:
One hundred and forty-eight subjects (74 males, 74 females) were included in
the study. A digital calliper was used to measure the Subnasion-Menton (SnMe)
and the sixteen other distances on the face. The correlation and regression
analysis were performed to predict the SnMe distance. A mathematical formula
was developed to explain the occlusal vertical dimension with the data obtained
by the regression analysis. The accuracy of the
formula was tested on data from individuals.Results: Tragus-Tragus, Pupil-Pupil,
Inner Canthus-Inner Canthus, Extra Chantus-Extra Chantus, Tragus-Chelion,
Pupil-Nose Tip, Pupil-Subnasion
, Pupil-Chelion, Tragus-Extra
Chantus Vertical distances had a significant correlation with SnMe. The Total R2
was  0.5926. With this formula, 54%
accuracy was observed in calculating participants' SnMe distances. The SnMe
distance was estimated to be 61% with an error margin of 1 mm and 73% with an error
margin of 2.5 mm.

Conclusions: Some of the distances between the anthropometric
points on the face have a significant relation with the occlusal vertical
dimension. A mathematical formula, to be generated by the statistical analysis
of the length values of these distances, can be used to calculate the occlusal
vertical dimension.
Frozen Tissue Nuclei Extraction (v2) v1
Authors: Martin Carly
Published: October 2019

Protocol for extraction of nuclei from frozen tissue in preparation for single-nuclei sequencing (droplet-based/10X). This protocol is based strongly on a similar extraction protocol from the McCarroll lab.
BEYOND THE DREAMERS: COLLECTIVE IDENTITY AND SUBJECTIVITY IN THE UNDOCUMENTED YOUTH MOVEMENT
Authors: Fiorito Tara R.
Published: October 2019

Based on longitudinal ethnographic research, this article explores what the concepts of collective identity and subjectivity contribute in the case of the undocumented youth movement in Los Angeles. I show that while the collective identity of the Dreamers has been used to organize undocumented youth from different backgrounds and regions into a recognizable collective actor successfully engaged in political action, nowadays the Dreamer identity is a matter of contention among undocumented youth. I show that the basis of subjective sharing and belonging is now less derived from the collective identity of the Dreamer and more from the shared subjectivities of undocumented youths, constituted by embodied experiences of exclusion, stigmatization, and empowerment. I thus argue for a stronger engagement with the concept of subjectivity in social movement research, as it offers a greater understanding of the profound effects of embodied and affective experiences of negative discursive positioning, trauma, emancipation, and healing.
Nas bandeiras, nos algoritmos, nos espaços: erupções / On the Flags, Inside the Algorithms, in Spaces: Eruptions
Authors: Canuto Frederico
Published: October 2019

Resumo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir as imagens dos filmes apresentados na Mostra e Seminário de cinema 68 e depois em que o ano de 2013 é o tema e referência de uma disputa por um país, nação, povo e povos, com picos de visibilidades singulares.Palavras-chave: narrativas; cinema, acontecimento.Abstract: This paper intends to discuss the images presented at the Mostra e Seminário de cinema 68 e depois having as reference the year of 2013, considering its themes and its internal dispute of a country, a people and peoples.Keywords: narratives, cinema, event.
Payador: Considerações sobre oralidade, experiência e memória em Buenos Aires, la novela, de Pedro Orgambide / Payador: The Consideration of Orality, Experience, and Memory in Buenos Aires, la Novela by Pedro Orgambide
Authors: Prado Fernanda Palo
Published: October 2019

Resumo: O presente ensaio tem por objetivo refletir sobre o estabelecimento de possíveis paralelos entre Pedro Orgambide e Walter Benjamin por meio da figura do payador e do contador de histórias [narrado] a partir do tripé: oralidade, experiência e memória que possuem, entre si, margens porosas que promovem zonas de contato nas quais características de uma e das outras se imiscuem e que servem de base para o traçado dessas considerações. Parte-se do texto “O narrador: Considerações sobre a obra de Nikolai Leskov” de Benjamin, por um lado, e de Buenos Aires la novela, de Orgambide, por outro. A análise não se pretende definitiva ou única, busca-se apresentar uma forma de leitura do escritor argentino sendo certo que embora tenham percorrido caminhos distintos [em diversos pontos], a leitura mais sistemática de ambos fez com que fosse possível ensaiar uma série de considerações entre um e outro.Palavras-chave: oralidade; experiência; memória; Walter Benjamin, Pedro Orgambide.Abstract: The present essay aims to reflect on the establishment of possible parallels between Pedro Orgambide and Walter Benjamin through the figure of the payador and the storyteller [narrator] from the tripod: orality, experience and memory that have, between them, margins porous surfaces that promote contact zones in which characteristics of one or the other are involved and which serve as the basis for the tracing of these considerations. Part of the text “The narrator: Considerations on the work of Nikolai Leskov” of Benjamin, on the one hand, and of Buenos Aires la novela, of Orgambide, on the other. The analysis is not intended to be definitive or unique, it is sought to present a form of reading of the Argentine writer being certain that although they have crossed different paths [in several points], the more systematic reading of both made it possible to rehearse a series of considerations between them.Keyword: orality; experience; memory; Walter Benjamin, Pedro Orgambide.
Situación de violencia contra los defensores de derechos humanos en Colombia despues del acuerdo de paz
Authors: Villamizar Acosta Camila
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo hace una reflexión sobre la situación de violencia que viven los defensores de derechos humanos en Colombia, y tiene por objetivo evidenciar como después del Acuerdo de paz se ha incrementado el número de homicidios de sus integrantes, cuya sistematicidad ha sido negada por varias instituciones del gobierno nacional, dificultando el desarrollo de programas de protección; generando preguntas sobre quien defiende a los defensores. Desde el plano metodológico se realizó una investigación documental, para lo cual se analizaron informes de diversas índoles permitiendo comprender el fenómeno a estudio. Como conclusión se plantea la necesidad de ir más allá de las expresiones de apoyo, no dejar en manos de los defensores su seguridad y pedir mayor compromiso por parte del gobierno en la protección de los defensores, sin olvidar que la mejor estrategia sería la implementación del acuerdo de paz.
Frecuencia y determinantes de la asfixia perinatal en un servicio especializado de Popayán, Colombia
Authors: Sanchez Yeimy Constanza , Ausecha Liliana , Perez Cristian Fabian , Pacheco Robinson
Published: October 2019

Background: The worldwide incidence of perinatal disease is one per thousand live births, with a mortality of 1 million cases, which represents up to 30% of neonatal mortality. Cerebral palsy is the most serious consequence in neonates. The absence of prenatal check-ups, the extreme ages of the mother and the extreme poverty are the main risk factors.
Objective: To determine the frequency and social determinants of perinatal asphyxia in a hospital in Popayán Colombia during 2014.
Methods: A case-control study was carried out, collecting retrospective information of newborns in this institution and admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit during 2014. The cases were diagnosed by specialists in neonatology according to clinical management characteristics.
Results: A total of 137 cases and 277 controls completed the sample of this study. The variables were associated with perinatal asphyxia, ethnicity (OR: 2.07; 95% IC: 1.1-3.6, p: 0.01), obstetric history (OR: 3.5; 95% IC: 2.0-5.9, p: 0.00), maternal complications in the last trimester of pregnancy (OR: 1.8; IC 95%: 1.1-3.1, p: 0.01)
Conclusion: The results of this investigation that the frequency of the PA in the hospital Susana López de Valencia is high compared with other reports in the countries of the region. It was determined that asphyxia in HSLV is closely related to the complications inherent in the gestation period.
el futuro del trabajo en América Latina y el Caribe: ¿Cómo será el mercado laboral para las mujeres? (versión para imprimir)
Authors: Bustelo Monserrat , Suaya Agustina , Viollaz Mariana
Published: October 2019

En esta cuarta entrega de la serie “El futuro del trabajo en América Latina y el Caribe” exploramos cómo será el futuro para las mujeres en la fuerza laboral. Primero, destacamos que, aunque tanto los hombres como las mujeres pueden perder sus empleos en la revolución digital, las mujeres corren un mayor riesgo frente a la automatización. Luego, exploramos el potencial de la economía gig para superar algunas de las barreras que obstaculizan la participación de las mujeres en el mercado laboral. Para acceder a los videos, audios y otros contenidos interactivos que subrayan los mensajes más importantes de este documento, te invitamos a descargar la versión interactiva de esta nota en http://www.iadb.org/futurodeltrabajo
Molecular Detection and Differentiation of Theileria lestoquardi, T. ovis and T. annulata in Blood of Goats and Ticks in Kermanshah Province, Iran
Authors: Rahmani-Varmale Mozhgan , Tavassoli Mousa , Esmaeilnejad Bijan
Published: October 2019

Background: This study was carried out to identify Theileria spp. infections in goats and ticksin Kermanshah Prov­ince, western Iran from May–Sep 2015.
Methods: For differentiation of different Theileria spp. both blood and tick samples were examined by nested PCR-RFLP.
Results: Light microscopy of blood smears revealed Theileria spp. infection in 22 (5.5%), while 68 (17%) of blood samples were positive using nested PCR. Out of 68 positive samples, 85.3% (58/68) and 11.7% (8/68) were respec­tively positive for Theileria ovis and T. lestoquardi. Mixed infection was detected in 3% (2/68) cases. Overall, 420 ixodid ticks belong to seven different hard ticks species were collected from goats. Rhipicephalus turanicus 112 (26.7%), R. sanguineus 95 (22.6%), R. bursa, 91(21.7%), Hyalomma anatolicum, 55(13.1%), H. excavatum 27(6.4%), H. marginatum, 22(5.3%) and Dermacentor marginatus, 18(4.2%) were the main tick species infesting goats. The PCR products obtained from ticks were subjected to the differentiation of Theileria species. Respectively, 2 and 8 pools of H. marginatum and R. turanicus salivary glands were infected with T. ovis and T. lestoquardi. In addition, T. annulata and T. lestoquardi infection weredetected in three pools of H. anatolicum.
Conclusion: This is the first report of goats and collected ticks to Theileria spp infection in Iran. The results suggest that T. ovis has a higher prevalence than T. lestoquardi. It is also postulated H. marginatum, R. turanicus and H. ana­tolicum might play an important role in the field as a vector of Theileria spp in this area.
INDONESIAN MUSLIM WEBSITES PICTURING AUSTRALIA
Authors: Budi Hapsari Twediana
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The relations between the neighbors Indonesia and have become interesting over the last several decades. Methodology: We have shown the important role of blended learning in the maintenance and development of the subject-subject model of interaction between students and teachers. The implementation of subject-subject interaction was considered on the example of the discipline "General and professional pedagogy", the electronic course of which is presented on the Moodle platform. Result: As the largest religious group in Indonesia, Indonesian Muslims play significant roles in shaping public opinion within society. Since the Bali Bombing 2002, there has been intense attention devoted to Australia and Indonesian Muslim issues. This paper explains how five different Indonesian Muslim websites (Arrahmah.com; hti.com; dakwatuna.com; nu.or.id & republika.co.id) portrayed Australia from 2011 to 2013. Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers and education students. Novelty/Originality: The ‘up and down’ tension between the ‘up and down’ tension between these countries, is influenced not only by their governments but also their citizen’s perceptions, about the other country.
THE VARIANT OF THOUGHT OF THE MUHAMMADIYAH PRICE ELITES IN CONDUCTING USURY AND INTEREST OF BANK
Authors: Hadi Abd , Arfan Mu’ammar Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The existence of Muhammadiyah's religious variant is very reasonable because Muhammadiyah is the reality of social text that continues to be collected by its members consisting of various educated and besides, Muhammadiyah is a very dynamic tajdid movement. This study wants to reveal the religious variants of the elite of Muhammadiyah citizens in understanding the problem of usury and bank interest. Methodology: The approach in this study uses a phenomenological descriptive analysis. Result: From this analysis, it is known that there are two variants of the elite Muhammadiyah in addressing the problem of usury and bank interest. First; The elite of Muhammadiyah from the young class thought is influenced by the stream of modernism / substantive legal. They argue that "riba is an excess of principal property, but not every excess is forbidden. The Excess of forbidden is the advantages that bring harm/tyranny for all parties ". And Second; A small part of the Muhammadiyah elite of the old class of thought follows the neo-revivalism / legal formal. They argue that the Qur'anic verses that contain legal issues are qath'y like verses of usury. For that the verses of the law should no longer be interpreted other than what has been written on the text. This stream argues the meaning of usury is a good advantage of little or much while the bank interest is the excess of basic assets then the law is forbidden. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the variant of thought of the Muhammadiyah price elites in conducting usury and interest of bank learning is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
ISLAMIC PARTIES BETWEEN PRAGMATISM VS. IDEOLOGICAL PRINCIPLE: THE CASE OF 2017 JAKARTA GUBERNATORIAL ELECTION
Authors: Herdiansah Ari Ganjar , Setiabudi Widya , Saputra Danis , Saputera Anugrah
Published: October 2019

Purpose: This article seeks to analyze how Islamic parties act in the event of electoral competition filled by religious issues. On the other side, this article also tries to show the electoral impact of each Islamic parties’ decision on the candidates. Methodology: The study conducted through the interview with several Islamic parties’ figures and examining the exit poll survey. Result: The result reveals that even though there was a sensitive issue, the decision of Islamic parties was not solely stirred by the constituent expectation. Other factors such as elites and the organization’s interests were also influenced the decision-making process. However, the impact of its decision on electability indicates that religious issue was prominent, except for PAN. PKB and PPP that support Ahok-Djarot tend to have lessened rate, while PKS got higher electability. The case of Jakarta shows that the constituent principle or ideological is still significant if there are sensitive religious issues. In cases where religious issues have an outburst of support from the roots of the masses, Islamic parties are likely to benefit as long as there is a strong bond between the party's decision and its supporting root militancy. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: The 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election was highlighted by the issue of Islam blasphemy by Ahok, the powerful candidate. The issue became a national concern and invited thousands of protesters from various Islamic groups to Jakarta. Interestingly, not all Islamic parties against Ahok. In the final round, PKB and PPP chose to back Ahok-Djarot while PKS and PAN supported Anis-Sandi, a favorable candidate to them who feel disrupt by Ahok.
SEMANTICS STUDY OF THE WORD 'MUSLIM' IN AL-QURAN
Authors: Muhsinin Mahmud
Published: October 2019

Purpose: This research will try to research the semantic meaning of Muslims in Al-Qur'an. What is the meaning of the Muslim in Al-Qur'an? How many verses contain the word Muslim in Al-Qur'an? Methodology: In this study, the author collects all the verses that contain the Muslim word either it is singular or in plural form. From the various meanings of the sentences, then analyzed the meaning of the word Muslim in each sentence or perverse, and then we describe what is Muslim? Result: The word Muslim is contained in 39 verses which are spread out across 24 letters. The Muslim word is attached to the Prophet and his followers. Prophet Muhammad SAW is the last prophet and the Muslim word pinned to the Prophet Muhammad and his followers. The nature of the Muslims include: Believing in the Qur'an, Believing in all the Prophets, Serving only to Allah not associating Him with anything, Preaching to monotheists sincerely expecting rewards from Allah, Istiqomah in piety, Not arrogant and submitting to God, Want to hear the Al-Qur'an with full of obedience, Hasten to surrender to Allah (repent), Muslims are the lucky ones in the afterlife, the Muslims are very concerned about family circumstances, pray for them, worship to the mother-father, the Muslims will be serious in Slowing down the religion of Islam. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of semantics study of the word 'Muslim' in Al-Quran is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
A TERRA DOS MENINOS PELADOS E O ESTADO DE EXCEÇÃO: UM PROJETO ESTÉTICO GRACILIÂNICO
Authors: Borges Liliân Alves
Published: October 2019

Graciliano Ramos, autor cânone da literatura brasileira, é mais reconhecido por suas produções literárias adultas, como Vidas Secas, São Bernardo, Memórias do Cárcere. Contudo, Ramos também deixou para seus leitores, narrativas destinadas ao público infantil, como Histórias de Alexandre, A terra dos meninos pelados, Pequena História da República, e os contos “Minsk” e “Luciana”. Refletindo sobre como a crítica vem privilegiando algumas obras de Graciliano Ramos em suas análises e deixando à margem, principalmente, as narrativas infantis, resolvemos ponderar e pensar o projeto estético graciliânico e como esse perpassa necessariamente todas as suas produções literárias e também como a análise de um Estado de exceção ultrapassa o conceito clássico exposto por alguns teóricos, como Giorgio Agamben.
INFÂNCIA E POBREZA: AS CRIANÇAS AO CUIDADO DO CINEMA
Authors: Guerra Susana
Published: October 2019

O preconceito em relação à pobreza, e especialmente em relação à pobreza infantil, construído com base em pesados estereótipos de classe, carrega uma série de imagens e representações negativas associadas. Demasiadas vezes associada à errância e à delinquência, a infância pobre é vista como uma ameaça à sociedade, e configura um objeto incômodo sobre o qual se tem dificuldade em olhar, porque dá visibilidade a um lado perturbador da nossa realidade social. O presente trabalho propõe que nos detenhamos sobre o modo como a infância em estado de exceção foi representada pelo cinema. A partir de Os Esquecidos, de Luis Buñuel e Os Incompreendidos, de François Truffaut, tentaremos entender como a pobreza infantil nos é dada a ver, ao mesmo tempo que questionamos o papel do cinema no exercício da resistência contra o fenômeno da invisibilidade da pobreza, bem como o alcance e os limites da nossa reação às imagens que projeta.
OS ABANDONADOS DE BELÉM DO GRÃO-PARÁ, DE DALCÍDIO JURANDIR: A VIDA NUA ANDA DESCALÇA
Authors: Moraes Viviane Dantas
Published: October 2019

O retrato da vida nua é a expressão do abandono. No romance Belém do Grão-Pará, de Dalcídio Jurandir, o quarto livro do Ciclo do Extremo Norte, acompanhamos a travessia do protagonista Alfredo entre o universo marajoara e o ambiente citadino decadente da capital, que amarga as mazelas da falência do projeto de desenvolvimento da era da Borracha na Amazônia. Nesse entremeio do vislumbre por uma promessa de felicidade que se desmorona no perambular de Alfredo pelas ruínas e desagregações sociais da cidade, o menino encontra-se e se depara com um ambiente de despojo de direitos, de abandono, de estado de Exceção, em que um entrelaçado de agregados vindos de todas as partes e sofrem à margem de uma sociedade idealizada pelos ares da belle époque. São os abandonados, os descalços, os que fazem parte do bando, os que estão desamparados pela lei, “o meio homem meio bicho”, segundo as denominações e reflexões que se encontram na teia de investigação do filósofo Giorgio Agamben, em seus estudos sobre o estado de exceção e a vida nua, e que, no âmbito literário, se repercutem nos infames personagens dalcidianos.
Sensibilidade de diferentes sementes em ensaio de fitotoxicidade
Authors: Peduto Thais Araujo Goya , Jesus Tatiane Araújo de , Kohatsu Marcio Yukihiro
Published: October 2019

A Ecotoxicologia estuda a contaminação ambiental e os efeitos das substâncias químicas em seres vivos, investigando se são passíveis de causar danos aos organismos, levando em conta a sensibilidade à exposição por agentes tóxicos. Os testes de toxicidade com organismos vegetais possuem vantagens como: a simplicidade na realização do ensaio, sensibilidade na indicação de substâncias tóxicas e baixo custo. Como limitações, estas análises não permitem identificar especificamente os contaminantes que causam a toxicidade. Dessa forma, visou-se neste estudo analisar e comparar os parâmetros macroscópicos que demonstram alterações no crescimento inicial de seis espécies vegetais fortemente empregadas como bioindicadoras de toxicidade e analisar o índice de germinação. Eles consistiram em incubar (n = 10) sementes das espécies Allium cepa(Cebola), Cucumis sativus(Pepino), Lepidium sativum(Agrião do jardim), Lactuca sativa(Alface), Sinapis alba(Mostarda) e Eruca sativa(Rúcula), por diferentes períodos, em contato com três soluções de controle (Dicromato de Potássio, água ISO e água destilada) à temperatura de 20 ºC. Foi realizado também o comparativo econômico de aquisição das sementes no comércio. Os ensaios de germinação apresentaram diferentes respostas, concluindo que a semente da espécie S. albaobteve o melhor desempenho no teste de fitotoxicidade, por apresentar alta germinação em menor tempo de incubação, facilidade de avaliação das plântulas, elevado grau de sensibilidade frente aoscompostos estimulante e inibidor e menor valor de compra.
Comparação da remoção de turbidez e cor aparente em filtros lentos de areia com e sem adição de proteína imobilizada de Moringa oleifera
Authors: Takassugui Kamila Suemy , Arantes Camila Clementina , Jesus Tatiane Araújo de
Published: October 2019

O tratamento de água para consumo humano pode ser efetuado por diferentes métodos, com predomínio do tratamento por ciclo completo em regiões urbanizadas. A filtração lenta, tecnologia de baixo custo e facilidade operacional, é uma alternativa ao ciclo completo em comunidades rurais ou isoladas, desde que o manancial apresente os requisitos de qualidade necessários, em especial, turbidez < 10 UNT. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar e comparar a remoção de cor aparente e turbidez de água sintética em três filtros lentos de areia distintos, com e sem proteína imobilizada de Moringa oleifera: (1) areia (FA); (2) extrato filtrado de M. oleiferaaderido à areia (FA + EMOF); e (3) extrato peneirado de M. oleiferaaderido à areia (FA + EMOP). A água sintética apresentou os seguintes valores médios: turbidez (8,17 ± 0,63 UNT) e cor aparente (2,34 ± 0,22 uC). A utilização da proteína imobilizada de M. oleiferaaderida à areia resultou em menores valores de turbidez da água tratada (< 0,62 UNT para FA + EMOP e < 0,3 para FA + EMOF) quando comparado ao meio filtrante composto somente por areia, FA (< 1,23 UNT). A ANOVA seguida de teste de Tukey denotou a existência de diferença significativa entre os resultados obtidos para a turbidez (p = 0,01382), considerando o FA e demais filtros. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas em relação aos resultados obtidos para a cor aparente, entretanto, todos os valores obtidos foram iguais ou abaixo de 0,5 uC para a água tratada.
Adequação acústica do projeto arquitetônico do auditório da UFTM
Authors: Angeli Larissa Picchi , Oliveira Filho Ricardo Humberto de
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo adequar acusticamente o projeto do auditório da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro visando a qualidade e o conforto. O tempo de reverberação do recinto foi estimado via métodos matemáticos desenvolvidos por Sabine e por Eyring-Norris. Para tanto, as propriedades acústicas das superfícies e obstáculos foram definidas, sendo estas os coeficientes de absorção e reflexão e a perda de transmissão sonora. Foram realizadas medições dos níveis de ruído ambiental no entorno da região onde será construído o auditório para avaliar o impacto em seu interior após a construção. Para a adequação acústica do auditório foram propostas as instalações de painéis reflexivos nas laterais, no teto do palco e nas partes frontal e central do auditório; instalação de carpete na forração em todo o piso e de painéis absorventes no teto e paredes localizadas ao fundo do auditório. A definição dos ângulos de posicionamento dos painéis refletores foi feita através do método das fontes virtuais. Foram realizadas simulações via método dos raios acústicos para avaliar o comportamento do campo sonoro no interior do auditório. O controle das reflexões sonoras resultou em maiores níveis sonoros nas poltronas mais afastadas do palco, induzindo uma melhor audibilidade. Os materiais absorventes instalados nas paredes e no teto na parte do fundo do auditório evitam que possíveis reflexões ocorram, prevenindo assim a geração de eco. Através dos métodos de Sabine e Eyring-Norris foi constatado que o tratamento proposto resultará em um tempo de reverberação próximo ao recomendado pela literatura.
Estudo comparativo entre materiais a base de vidro e policarbonato em projetos de superfícies transparentes
Authors: Rustici Balsamo Amanda Cristina , Vieira Cabral Bruna , Sanfelice Rafaela Cristina
Published: October 2019

Projetar áreas com coberturas ou grandes janelas transparentes é considerado um desafio devido ao comportamento da radiação solar que impede, muitas vezes, atingir um nível adequado de iluminação e carga térmica. É possível proporcionar conforto térmico dentro de projetos quando há escolha correta dos materiais de construção, disposição adequada das aberturas e sombreamentos, garantindo insolação e ventilação adequadas. Além do conforto térmico o uso da luz natural pode gerar uma economia de energia elétrica. Dentre os materiais empregados nesses projetos encontra-se os vidros e os policarbonatos. Alguns vidros podem ser utilizados em temperaturas extremas e exibir diversos graus de resistência mecânica. O vidro se mostrou ser muito eficiente devido ao comportamento das radiações solares em contato com ele, também é um material resistente às soluções ácidas e levemente básicas. Os policarbonatos são polímeros termoplásticos de cadeia heterogênea linear, que possuem transparência similar ao vidro e além de ter resistência ao impacto superior que o vidro é muito bom em situações de incêndio. O objetivo do trabalho é desenvolver um comparativo entre materiais a base de vidro e o policarbonato em projetos de superfícies transparentes, analisando a economia energética e conforto, usando parâmetros como: resistência térmica, resistência ao impacto, comportamento frente a radiações e compostos químicos, estabilidade e durabilidade química.
Rowell syndrome in dermatological practice (a clinical case)
Authors: Taganov A. V. , Tamrazova O. B. , Gureeva M. A.
Published: October 2019

Rowell syndrome is a  rare cluster of symptoms characterized by clinical manifestation of lupus erythematosus and erythema multiforme (EM). About 100  cases of the syndrome have been reported in medical publications during the last 100 years. This may be related to misinterpretation of the symptoms and subsequent incorrect diagnosis due to its EM-like manifestations. Important clues for the diagnosis of Rowell syndrome are findings of positive rheumatoid factor, anti-nuclear antibodies and other erythematoid markers, as well as additional investigations, in particular, direct immunofluorescence technique. The paper describes a  clinical case of Rowell syndrome in a 16-year old male patient. The diagnosis was challenging due to EM-like skin manifestations and required additional laboratory work-up, as well as the patient's follow-up. The diagnosis of Rowell syndrome was based on the clinical manifestations and on such diagnostic criteria as positive rheumatoid factor and anti-nuclear antibodies, as well as histological and laboratory abnormalities characteristic of the erythematosis. The patient was hospitalized and received the following treatment: prednisolone infusion (2.5 mg/kg/daily for 7 days), chloropyramine (1 mL i.m. twice daily for 5  days), hydroxychloroquine (6.5  mg/kg daily for 5  days), magnesium asparaginate/potassium asparaginate (one tablet (166.3  mg/175  mg) 3  times daily for 7  days), topical methylprednisolone aceponate cream 1% (once daily for 7 days). The treatment resulted in positive changes in the skin lesion and improvement of his general state. This clinical observation gives an example of classic Rowell syndrome proven both by lab and clinical signs, taking into account skin symptoms of lupus erythematosus and EM-like rash.
Suspensão da execução de lei declarada inconstitucional: análise do comportamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal e Senado no período pós-1988
Authors: Reichmann Seixas Antonio Eduardo
Published: October 2019

O sistema brasileiro de controle de constitucionalidade comporta desde 1934 um mecanismo segundo o qual cabe ao Senado suspender a execução de lei declarada inconstitucional por decisão definitiva do Supremo Tribunal Federal. A Constituição de 1988 prevê esse mecanismo mesmo em um cenário diverso do de sua concepção, o que dificulta a compreensão de vários aspectos do instituto. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o comportamento de Supremo Tribunal Federal e Senado na matéria no período que vai de outubro de 1988 a novembro de 2016, a partir de um levantamento documental de todas as comunicações entre as instituições no período mencionado. Além disso, empreendeu-se investigação teórica para esclarecer questões dogmáticas deixadas em aberto pela redação do texto constitucional.
Classifying Superconductivity in ThH-ThD Superhydrides
Authors: Talantsev Evgueni
Published: October 2019

Satterthwaite and Toepke (1970 Phys. Rev. Lett. 25 741) discovered that Th4H15-Th4D15 superhydrides exhibit superconductivity and have no isotope effect. The latter is fundamental contradiction with the concept of electron-phonon mediated superconductivity of Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory. Soon after this work, Stritzker and Buckel (1972 Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and nuclei 257 1-8) reported that superconductors in PdHx-PdDx system exhibit reverse isotope effect. Yussouff et al (1995 Solid State Communications 94 549) extended this finding on PdHx-PdDx-PdTx system. Recent interest to hydrogen- and deuterium-rich superconductors is based on the discovery of near-room-temperature superconductivity in highly-compressed H3S (Drozdov et al. 2015 Nature 525 73) and LaH10 (Somayazulu et al 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 027001). To date, there is no clarity about isotope effect in H3S-D3S system, because thorough examination of available experimental data reported by Drozdov et al (2015 Nature 525 73) shows that H3S-D3S system perhaps has reverse isotope effect. In attempt to reaffirm/disprove our primary idea that the mechanism for near-room-temperature superconductivity in hydrogen-rich superconductors is not BCS electron-phonon interaction, we analyse the upper critical field data, Bc2(T), in Th4H15-Th4D15 phases (Satterthwaite and Toepke 1970 Phys. Rev. Lett. 25 741) and two recently discovered high-pressure hydrogen-rich phases of ThH9 and ThH10 (Semenok et al 2019 arXiv:1902.10206). As the result, it is found that all known to date thorium super-hydrides/deuterides are unconventional superconductors which have Tc/TF ratios within a range of 0.008 < Tc/TF < 0.120, where Tc is the superconducting transition temperature and TF is the Fermi temperature.
Two XMAP215/TOG Microtubule Polymerases, Alp14 and Dis1, Play Non-exchangeable, Distinct Roles in Microtubule Organisation in Fission Yeast
Authors: Yukawa Masashi , Kawakami Tomoki , Pinder Corinne , Toda Takashi
Published: October 2019

Proper bipolar spindle assembly underlies accurate chromosome segregation. A cohort of microtubule-associated proteins orchestrates spindle microtubule formation in a spatiotemporally coordinated manner. Among them, the conserved XMAP215/TOG family of microtubule polymerase plays a central role in spindle assembly. In fission yeast, two XMAP215/TOG members, Alp14 and Dis1, share essential roles in cell viability; however how these two proteins functionally collaborate remains undetermined. Here we show the functional interplay and specification of Alp14 and Dis1. Creation of new mutant alleles of alp14, which display temperature sensitivity in the absence of Dis1, enabled us to conduct detailed analyses of a double mutant. We have found that simultaneous inactivation of Alp14 and Dis1 results in early mitotic arrest with very short, fragile spindles. Intriguingly, these cells often undergo spindle collapse, leading to a lethal “cut” phenotype. By implementing an artificial targetting system, we have shown that Alp14 and Dis1 are not functionally exchangeable and as such are not merely redundant paralogues. Intriguingly, while Alp14 promotes microtubule nucleation, Dis1 does not. Our results uncover that the intrinsic specification, not the spatial regulation, between Alp14 and Dis1 underlies the collaborative actions of these two XMAP215/TOG members in mitotic progression, spindle integrity and genome stability.
Construction of Cellular Substructure in Selective Laser Melting
Authors: Wang Yafei , Zhang Chenglu , Yu Chenfan , Xing Leilei , Li Kailun , Chen Jinhan , Ma Jing , Liu Wei , Shen Zhijian
Published: October 2019

Cellular substructure has been widely observed in the sample fabricated by selective laser melting, while its growth direction and the crystallographic orientation have seldom been studied. This research tries to build a general model to construct the substructure from its two dimensional morphology. All the three Bunge Euler angles to specify a unique growth direction are determined, and the crystallographic orientation corresponding to the growth direction is also obtained. Based on the crystallographic orientation, the substructure in the single track is distinguished between cell-like dendrite and cell. It is found that, with the increase of scanning velocity, the substructure transits from cell-like dendrite to cell. The critical growth rate of the transition can be around 0.31 ms-1.
Indexes of Angiogenic Activation in Myocardial Samples of Patients with Advanced Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: Komici Klara , Gnemmi Isabella , Sangiorgi Claudia , Ricciardolo Fabio Luigi Massimo , Rinaldi Mauro , Di Stefano Antonino , Eleuteri Ermanno
Published: October 2019

Background and Objectives: Ischemic and idiopathic heart failure are two different etiologies, however reactive cardiac fibrosis together with impaired vasculogenesis has been described in both of them. Implication of main proangiogenic factors as: angiogenin, agiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) and angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) has been described mainly in experimental models of heart failure. However, differences in molecular pathways between these cardiomyopathies are still under investigation. In this short communication we aimed to evaluate and compare the expression of pro-angiogenic molecules in the heart tissue of patients with advanced chronic heart failure (CHF) of ischemic and idiopathic etiology. Methods and Results: Heart tissue from left ventricular walls was obtained at transplantation from ischemic heart disease (IHD), idiopathic cardiomyopathy (ICM) patients. Tissue samples were examined using immunohistochemistry for angiogenic molecules. Immunopositivity (I-pos) for angiopoietin-1 was mainly observed in the cardiomyocytes, while I-pos for Ang-2 and Tie-2 receptor mainly in endothelial cells. Procollagen-I (PICP), angiogenin, Ang-1, Tie-2 receptor, were similarly expressed in IHD and ICM patients. In contrast, endothelial immunopositivity for Ang-2 was higher in IHD samples compared to ICM (p=0.03). Conclusions: Ang-2 expression is different in heart tissue of ICM and ICM patients and distribution of Ang-1 and angiogenin is higher in cardiomyocytes, whereas Ang-2 higher in endothelial cells, suggesting a different pattern of angiogenic stimulation, or at least of altered endothelial integrity. This data may serve for further studies investigating angiogenesis signaling pathways and in HF of different etiology.