bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN LINGUOAXIOLOGY VS METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING RFL: POINTS OF INTERFACE AND PRACTICE OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Боженкова Н.А. , Сёмке Т.И.
Published: May 2023

В фокусе внимания авторов статьи – проблема конвергентной реализации лингводидактических/лингвокультурологических/лингвоаксиологических задач при создании учебных пособий по РКИ. Предлагается авторское трактование способов организации современных средств обучения, в связи с чем описываются особенности нового метода презентации учебного материала – казуального иллюстрированного нарратива (КИН), объясняются принципы отбора и экспликации лексико-грамматического материала через призму ценностного поля российской лингвокультуры.

The authors focus on the problem of convergent implementation of linguo-didactic/linguocultural/linguo-axiological tasks when creating textbooks on Russian as a foreign language. The author's interpretation of the ways of organizing modern teaching tools is proposed, in connection with which the features of a new method of presenting educational material – casual illustrated narrative (CIN) are described, the principles of selection and explication of lexical and grammatical material through the prism of the value field of Russian linguoculture are explained.
Tourism advertising as a factor of influence on the formation of the axiological space of modern society
Authors: Гончарова Л.М.
Published: May 2023

В статье описаны ценности, позиционирующиеся в рекламе сферы туризма. Ценности туризма, отраженные в рекламных текстах, осознаются и интерпретируются читателями, формируя аксиологическое пространство современного социума. Анализируется комплекс лексическо-стилистических возможностей языка для описания ценностных реалий. Несмотря на внешний культурно-познавательный облик рекламных текстов сферы туризма, апелляцию к национальным традициям, цивилизационному наследию и духовным возможностям, реклама сохраняет свой утилитарно-продвигающий характер, привнося его в общественное сознание. Приведены данные опроса, иллюстрирующие восприятие читателями ценностей в рекламных текстах.

The article describes the values positioned in the advertising of the tourism sector. The values of the tourism sector reflected in advertising texts are understood and interpreted by readers, forming the axiological space of modern society.The complex of lexical and stylistic possibilities of the language for the description of valuable realities is analyzed. Despite the external cultural and educational appearance of advertising texts in the tourism sector, the appeal to national traditions, civilizational heritage and spiritual possibilities, advertising retains its utilitarian and promotional character, introducing it into the public consciousness. The survey data illustrating the readers' perception of values in advertising texts is given.
APPROBATION OF AN INDEPENDENT MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF RUSSIAN SCHOOLS ABROAD
Authors: Обласова А.В. , Андреюшина Е.А. , Алексинская А.Ю. , Новикова П.В.
Published: May 2023

В статье представлены результаты апробации модели независимой оценки образовательной деятельности русских школ за рубежом, разработанной коллективом авторов. Кратко описаны особенности и составные части модели: показатели, характеризующие условия осуществления образовательной деятельности и показатели качества подготовки обучающихся русских школ за рубежом. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования деятельности русских школ за рубежом согласно модели в 4 странах: Республика Казахстан, Киргизская Республика, Испания, Германия.

The article presents the results of approbation of the model of independent assessment of the educational activities of Russian schools abroad, developed by a team of authors. The features and components of the model are briefly described: indicators that characterize the conditions for the implementation of educational activities and indicators of the quality of training of students in Russian schools abroad. The results of an empirical study of the activities of Russian schools abroad according to the model in 4 countries are presented: the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Spain, Germany.
The Effect of Zakat Literacy, Religiosity, and Income on the Decision to Pay Agricultural Zakat
Authors: Arifin Johan , Mubarok Ferry Khusnul , Fuadi Nasrul Fahmi Zaki
Published: May 2023

Awareness of paying agricultural zakat is still not significantly developed because many people, especially farmers, do not understand the practicalities of paying their agricultural zakat. This study aims to determine the effect of Zakat Literacy, Religiosity, and Farmer's Income on the Decision to Pay Agricultural Zakat. This study uses a quantitative method using primary data obtained through a questionnaire. The sampling technique uses purposive. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression using SPSS Version 22 software. The results of the analysis and hypothesis testing show that zakat literacy has a positive effect on the decision to pay agricultural zakat. The income variable also positively and significantly affects the decision to pay zakat. Meanwhile, the religiosity variable does not affect the decision to pay agricultural zakat. Based on these results, it is necessary to socialize and improve a more massive pick-up strategy to optimize agricultural zakat.
Banditry and Income-Generation Activities of Rural Women in Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Ojetola J.A. , Akpaneno C. A. , Ayuba D
Published: May 2023

Banditry activities have exacerbated severe socio-economic consequences including maiming and sacking of people off their farm lands, homes and income-generation activities. The extent the menace has affected women’ income-generation activities in Katsina State was investigated using survey design approach. Multistage sampling technique was adopted to select 558 respondents. Data on respondents’ socio-economic characteristics, banditry forms, income-generation activities, causes and effect of banditry were collected using structured interview schedule. Frequency counts, percentages, mean, Chi-square, PPMC and ANOVA were employed in data analysis. Results indicate that majority had mean age of 37 years, household size of 9 people and less or equal #154877.20 annual income. Gun shooting, theft and burglary, cattle rustling and kidnapping were most frequent forms of banditry. Livestock farming/poultry, trading, food processing, and crop farming were major income-generation activities while connivance of bandits with locals, weak security architecture and extreme poverty were main causes. Level of effect across the state was high as gathering non-fish aquatic products, processing of fish, pot making, basket making, and crop farming activities were greatly reduced. PPMC result shows that household size significantly correlated with level of effect in the state (r = 0.093, p = 0.029)   and in Batsari (r = 0.146, p = 0.047) LGA. Also, educational status (χ2 = 12.511, p = 0.006) showed significant association with level of effect. The test of difference using ANOVA showed that effect level was higher in Batsari (mean = 52.44) than in Safana (mean = 51.11) and Jibiya (mean = 51.11) LGAs.
Evaluation of the Feasibility of Utilizing Composted Sludge from Leather Industry Wastewater in Sudan
Authors: Haroun Mahdi
Published: May 2023

The objective of this study is to assess the potential for composting chromium-rich sludge from the leather industry wastewater in Sudan, with the aim of removing or capturing heavy metals before they can leach into the surrounding environment. “This research aims to evaluate the pH, organic matter, total nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and calcium content of compost made from leather industry wastewater sludge, as well as determine the level of bioavailability of heavy metals. To create the compost, the leather industry wastewater sludge was mixed with organic waste such as chicken manure, rice bran, and sawdust in various ratios, and then shaped into block piles for the composting process. The results indicate that for the recommended block-shaped piles, the organic content decreased from 30% to 25%, while the pH value and NPK content were satisfactory for composting. Additionally, the total heavy metal content, including Cr, Cd, Cu, Pb, Mn, and Zn, was well below the upper limit standard for biosolids, which classifies the compost as excellent." "The compost was found to be free of Salmonella sp., Shigella sp., and helminth eggs, and there was a 103-fold decrease in total coliforms. The compost characteristics indicated that it was mature, and the germination index for cabbage seeds was 85.5%, which suggests that most of the phototoxic compounds were removed."
Potentialities of Eco-Tourism Industry in Arunachal Pradesh: A Study
Authors: Mandal Ram Krishna
Published: May 2023

Eco-tourism is one of the fastest growing industries. Eco-tourism is often perceived as a tool for promoting sustainable development in developing countries. Arunachal Pradesh “the land of dawn-lit mountains” has unparalleled natural beauty with extensive geographical diversity and climatic conditions varying from the tropical to the temperate having a variety of wildlife, flora and fauna.  Objective: The paper aims to find out the potentiality of eco-tourism in Arunachal Pradesh. Methodology: This study is descriptive type in nature based basically on data of secondary sources collected especially from published books, journals, official reports, and websites. Conclusion: Tourism industry can play a vital role in the State. As this sector is a labor-intensive industry, it can open an employment opportunity. A large number of unemployed persons can be employed by this industry. The Government should take necessary steps for development of the industry.
Calidad de vida en cardiópatas que acuden al Centro de Estudios Cardiológicos
Authors: Fernández Damián
Published: May 2023

La calidad de vida representa un constructo multifactorial, en el que convergen variables como la salud, el bienestar, la seguridad, la educación, entre otros. Resalta la influencia fundamental de la salud en la calidad de vida de las personas, sobre todo en aquella población que padece de enfermedades crónicas, cuya calidad de vida se ve afectada por su padecimiento. Las enfermedades cardiovasculares ocupan las principales causas de morbimortalidad en el mundo, con lo que afectan a una gran parte de la población y su calidad de vida. Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de calidad de vida de pacientes con enfermedad cardiovascular que acuden al centro de estudios cardiológicos en el año 2022. Materiales y métodos: Investigación de tipo descriptiva, de campo y transversal, con un enfoque cuantitativo, conformada por una población de 100 pacientes, de los cuales 50 fueron seleccionados como muestra. El instrumento para recolectar información fue el cuestionario sobre calidad de vida relacionada con la salud SF-36. Resultados: En el estudio, fue más frecuente el sexo femenino (56% = 28 pacientes). En cuanto a la edad, predominó el grupo etario entre los 57 y 72 años (42% = 21 pacientes). Todos los dominios obtuvieron mayor incidencia de nivel medio de calidad de vida: función física (82%), rol físico (82%), dolor corporal (72%), salud general (66%), vitalidad (70%), función social (66%), rol emocional (64%) y salud mental (58%), lo que resultó en que el nivel de calidad de vida medio es el que predomina (72%), seguido del nivel de calidad vida alta (28%). Conclusiones: los niveles de calidad de vida obtenidos en función del sexo y edad coinciden a través de múltiples bibliografías consultadas, y evidencia que el nivel de calidad de vida medio es el que tiene mayor representación.
Análisis del Liderazgo y su Influencia en el Clima Organizacional
Authors: Guerra Pérez Karla Aidde , Guzmán Prince Ileana , Medina Álvarez Miguel Ángel , García Treviño Irma Leticia
Published: May 2023

El objetivo principal del presente artículo es analizar la influencia que tiene el liderazgo en el clima laboral dentro de una organización de la industria productiva en la ciudad H. Matamoros Tamaulipas utilizando el instrumento de medición EMCO en escala de Likert con 29 reactivos adaptados a la empresa en investigación (Patlán Pérez & Flores Herrera, 2013). La estructura del instrumento está dividida en 3 rubros analizando al sistema individual, al sistema interpersonal, así como al sistema organizacional, además se recopilan los fundamentos teóricos,  antecedentes, conceptos y los factores de evaluación sobre el clima organizacional, también los fundamentos teóricos, estilos, conceptos de diferentes autores sobre el liderazgo; en conjunto a los resultados de la encuesta de clima organizacional se espera obtener evidencia teórica y cualitativa sobre la influencia que tiene el liderazgo en el clima laboral mediante un estudio explicativo, sugiriendo finalmente estrategias que se requieren aplicar para mejorar el liderazgo y con ello el clima organizacional, considerando según (Payeras, 2004) citado por (Serrano Orellana & Alexandra Portalanza, 2014) que el liderazgo tiene gran influencia en el clima organizacional mediante la comunicación, reconocimiento, sentido de pertenencia con un impacto sobre los resultados organizacionales.
Evaluación de gallinaza a granel en dos diferentes texturas de suelo sobre el rendimiento de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Orrego Pablo Marta Irene , Fuentes Fuentes Hamilton Estuardo , Chinchilla García Carlos Francisco , Castro Inay Gabriela , Mejicano Lazo José Ernesto
Published: May 2023

La investigación asumió como objetivo el efecto de la gallinaza a granel en el rendimiento de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) en dos texturas de suelo; para ello se realizó un análisis químico y se evaluaron cinco dosis; 10,000, 8,000, 6,000, 4,000kg/ha; más el testigo absoluto 0. Cada unidad experimental estuvo conformada por cuatro surcos de 3.00 m de longitud y 0.90 m entre surcos, obteniendo un área experimental de 10.8 m2 por repeticiones.

Se realizó un análisis químico de la gallinaza antes de su aplicación, lo que permitió ajustar las dosis de acuerdo con el contenido de nutrientes y evitar posibles problemas ambientales y de salud. La investigación contribuye al conocimiento de la utilización de residuos orgánicos como la gallinaza en la agricultura, y puede tener implicaciones prácticas en la toma de decisiones de los agricultores sobre la aplicación de enmiendas orgánicas.

En suelo franco arenoso, la dosis de 10,000 kg/ha de gallinaza a granel produjo el mayor rendimiento total de tubérculos, mientras que, en suelo franco arcilloso, la dosis de 8.000 kg/ha produjo el mayor rendimiento, sin embargo, en el suelo franco arenoso, no se observó una diferencia significativa en la calidad de los tubérculos para las tres calidades evaluadas. En general, los resultados sugieren que la gallinaza a granel puede tener un efecto positivo en el rendimiento de la papa, pero la dosis adecuada debe ajustarse según el tipo de suelo.
¿Para qué evaluar? y ¿Qué evaluar? Un escenario para desarrollar competencias
Authors: Martínez Lalangui Juan Alfredo , Larreal Bracho Alonso José
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo presenta una revisión de la literatura relacionada con la evaluación educativa; sin embargo, en la actualidad son muy recurrentes las preguntas ¿Para qué evaluar? y ¿Qué evaluar? Así pues, en este artículo se intentará aportar, justificadamente, diversas conceptualizaciones y reflexiones teóricas  que un docente debe tener en cuenta al momento de recoger información sobre los aprendizajes adquiridos por los estudiantes, pues la evaluación no solo permite recabar información sobre lo que aprendieron los estudiantes, sino también permite a los docentes mejorar sus estrategias metodológicas brindando al estudiante una educación de calidad. Este contexto de reflexión y cambio evaluativo demanda la adquisición de nuevos paradigmas por parte de los docentes. Además, es importante mejorar la cultura evaluativa tanto en los ámbitos personal, profesional e institucional innovando el sistema educativo e introduciendo un nuevo concepto y una nueva cultura evaluativa en la que se supere la práctica centrada y tradicional que la convierte en un paradigma de control y se opte por una praxis evaluativa donde el sujeto y actor protagónico de la educación sea el estudiante. La educación, hoy en día tiene la visión de formar personas con capacidades y competencias necesarias para desenvolverse dentro de la sociedad actual.
El impacto del crecimiento económico en la desocupación en 179 países, de 1960 al 2022
Authors: Alvarado Martinez Mario Roberto , Centeno Lagos, Roger Eduardo , Almendarez Bonilla Indhira Patricia
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de la investigación era establecer la relación entre el Crecimiento Económico variable (X) y el desempleo o desocupación variable (Y) en 179 países, la hipótesis consistía en que a mayor crecimiento da como resultado menos desempleo, la metodología de investigación por su profundidad es descriptiva y correlacional, las bases de datos para las variables son cuantitativas y el rango temporal es longitudinal. Los resultados concluyen que el crecimiento económico tiene asimetría positiva (figura 3) y el desempleo o desocupación tiene una asimetría positiva tambien(figura4), las correlaciones por país (figura 5) muestra que 80 países tienen correlación negativa (-), por lo tanto, indica que una variación positiva(+) en el crecimiento económico, disminuye el desempleo o no provoca cambio, por el contrario, hay 99 países con correlación (+), lo que explica que a medida que aumenta el crecimiento económico, aumenta el desempleo en esas naciones. La gestión debe revisar qué modelo se adapta al logro de sus objetivos.
Enhance students’ learning through GBL approach using laptops in and out of their educational environment
Authors: Martínez Bula Ligia Rosa , Restrepo Ruiz Marisela , Anaya Herrera Jhon Edinson , Villamizar Parada Nini Johana , Gándara Molina Mario Alfonso
Published: May 2023

La siguiente investigación se enfoca en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés en los estudiantes de la Corporación Universitaria Del Caribe- Cecar. Para potenciar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes se tuvo en cuenta el uso de computadores portátiles con el fin de aplicar una metodología activa denominada Aprendizaje Basado en Juegos (ABJ) para fomentar en los estudiantes el aprendizaje y la enseñanza del mismo. La población que formó parte de este estudio fueron ocho estudiantes del programa de pedagogía en primera infancia de Sincelejo, Sucre. Este es un estudio cualitativo para explorar, descubrir y determinar el proceso de los estudiantes a través de observaciones directas y entrevistas para enfrentar este problema dentro y fuera del contexto real. Uno de los hallazgos de este proyecto de investigación fue que los estudiantes lograron mejorar su nivel de inglés en expresión oral a través del uso de esta estrategia significativa. Para concluir, es esencial mencionar que integrando este tipo de metodología, el cambio no sólo se percibió por parte de los estudiantes sino también en los alumnos de su  práctica pedagógica.
Water quality assessment in an irrigation pond based on adult caddisfly (Insecta: Trichoptera) assemblages
Authors: Prommi Taeng On
Published: May 2023

Caddisfly fauna are abundant benthic organisms in freshwater ecosystems and are considered effective bioindicators of water quality. A study of caddisfly biodiversity and its application for use as an indicator species to assess water quality in aquatic environments was conducted in an irrigation pond at the Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand. The specimens were sampled monthly from January to December 2020 by portable light traps. A total of 2,771 adult male caddisflies, representing 7 families, 14 genera, and 30 species, were determined over a period of one year. The four most common species (Setodes gangaya, Cheumatopsyche lucida, Paduniella sampati, and Ecnomus puro) made up approximately 75.49% of the total male abundance. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) showed that nitrate-nitrogen, ammonia-nitrogen, sulfate, pH, and dissolved oxygen were the most influential environmental parameters on Trichoptera assemblages. Caddisfly species Ecnomus puro, E. mammus, and E. utto were positively related to sulfate, whereas Leptocerus lampunensis, Setodes melanippos, and Cheumutopsyche schwendingeri were negatively related. Species of Paduniella sampati, Pseudoneureclipsis tramot, Setodes gangaya, and Leptocerus dirghachuka were positively related to nitrate-nitrogen. The results of this study revealed that the order Trichoptera, identified by species, can be potentially used to assess environmental water quality status in freshwater ecosystems.
MEASURING ICT PROFICIENCY AND EVALUATING HINDRANCE AMONG RURAL INHABITANTS OF SELECTED RURAL TOURISM (PONG DAM WETLAND) SITES OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
Authors: Bhatia Arun
Published: May 2023

Measuring host community (rural community) proficiency and hindrances in effective use of ICT for promotion and marketing of rural tourism is an important area of research in the current context. The contemporary research is directly indebted to the development goals set by the state government in State Tourism Policy (2019) to bridge socio-economic disparity gap from the state using tourism and ICT as main drivers for change. Envisioning the vision of the government, current research is largely dedicated to evaluate responses from 200 respondents directly or indirectly engaged with tourism in specific areas of Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. Respondents were also participant in training programme conducted by Infrastructure Development and Investment Program for Tourism (IDIPT) in the study area. The results depict local community expression of interest in increasing ICT trainings with tourism as a concept in the rural area for removing digital disparity. Community actively engaged in the training programmes with ICT and rural tourism embraced the basic terminology with ICT for promotion of rural tourism. The suggestive and corrective measure at micro level to create community of learners along with resource indexing and tunnel vision approach for Bottom of Pyramid could lead to achievement of goals to contemplate multidimensional sustainable local tourism enterprises.
KINGA NOUN CLASSES AND THEIR SEMANTICS
Authors: Joshi Jagdish , Mbilinyi Obadia .Y.
Published: May 2023

Kinga is one of the endangered languages in Tanzania. This study is on Kinga noun classes. It is important as it adds knowledge to the studies on Bantu languages. The qualitative approach was used in the study and data were collected by an unstructured interview. From the observation by the researcher, Kinga has 19 noun classes. Most of the classes have no immanent nouns completely belonging to a particular class, different nouns like animals, objects and geographical features can fit to different classes. Class one and two are the only classes that have defined nouns belonging to them; they are nouns referring to human beings. In some classes the nouns lack the prefix, the augment is used instead. There are wonderful semantic features in Kinga noun prefixes. Prefixes can communicate lot of information. The prefixes can communicate behavioral aspects of an individual.
Kinga is endangered by Kiswahili. Kiswahili lexicon has penetrated Kinga language. Many Kiswahili words are used in Kinga. The contacts between the two languages endanger Kinga. An account of Kinga language is very minimal. With exception of the book by Schaderberg (1973) about Kinga being a restricted tone system, Kinga language can only be read in the religious books including the New Testament in Kinga written by SIL international. The researcher recommends documenting Kinga and other vernacular languages in Tanzania. It is vital for the future linguistic history. Syntactical, morphological, phonological, semantic and other aspects of language should be documented. Swahili may have a treasure from which lexicon may be added to Swahili instead of taking words from Arabic. Swahili is a Bantu language.
The Influence of Community Empowerment Strategies in Environmental Engineering Diarrhea Prevention in the Area of Medan Johor Health Center
Authors: Usman Ahmad Jumadin , Efendy Ismail , Amirah Asriwati
Published: May 2023

This research aims to establish the impact that community participation techniques in environmental engineering have on the protection of diarrheal illnesses in the region that is serviced by the Medan Johor Health Center in 2021.An analytical survey with a cross-sectional design was the method of research that was carried out. The total number of individuals included in this research was 2235. This population was sampled using either non-probability sampling or selective sampling, neither of which is based on probability. One hundred different individuals were going to be used as subjects for the research. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses, in addition to the Chi square test, were utilized in order to analyze the data.According to the findings of the study, the p-value for the advocacy variable was found to be 0.000, while the values for the collaboration and communication variables were 0.001 and 0.002, respectively. This indicates that there is a connection between advocacy, teamwork, communication, and mentorship and the protection of gastroenteritis. The findings of the multivariate analysis revealed that the mentorship variable, which had an OR value of 35,174, was the most important factor in determining the outcomes of this research.Although there is a correlation between advocating, teamwork, communication, and mentorship and the protection of gastroenteritis, the findings of a multivariate analysis indicate that mentoring is the most important component.
CURRENT ISSUES OF CONSTRUCTION AND ASSEMBLY RISK INSURANCE IN SHIPBUILDING
Authors: Горцевская О.Г. , Фролова В.А.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена актуальным вопросам страхования строительно-монтажных рисков в судостроении. Определена специфика страхования судов в постройке как направления управления строительно-монтажными рисками. Отмечено наличие дискуссионных и проблемных вопросов в сфере теории и практики страхования строительно-монтажных рисков при постройке и ремонте судов, в том числе касающихся необходимости применения специального подхода, учитывая сложность хозяйственных и финансовых связей, формируемых в судостроении. Выявлены области совпадения рисков заказчиков, исполнителей, проектировщиков и третьих лиц в рамках реализации проектов по строительству, ремонту и модернизации судов. Сближение страховых интересов сторон рассмотрено через анализ условий договора страхования судов в постройке. Особое внимание уделено функциям страхования как экономической категории: обоснована необходимость расширения контрольной функции до контрольно-предупредительной путем внедрения в процесс страхования инженерного сопровождения проекта страховщиком.

The article is devoted to the topical issues of insurance of constructing-installing risks in shipbuilding. The specificity of the insurance of vessels built as the direction of constructing-installing risks management was determined. Debatable and problematic issues were stressed in the theory and practice of insurance of constructing-installing risks during the process of creation and ships repairing, including the need for a special approach and taking into consideration the complexity of the economic and financial relations formed in shipbuilding. Areas of common risks for customers, performers, engineers and third parties in the framework of projects for the construction, repair and modernization of vessels were identified. The rapprochement of the insurance interests of the parties was considered through the analysis of the terms and conditions of the insurance contract for ships under construction. Special attention is paid to the functions of insurance as an economic category: the necessity of expanding the control function to the control and preventive one by introducing engineering support of the project into the insurance process by the insurer is substantiated. Keywords: construction, insurance, shipbuilding, risk, installation, losses, insurance functions, responsibility.
RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INVESTMENTS IN HUMAN AND PHYSICAL CAPITAL IN INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES IN CHINA
Authors: Лю Е. , Калинина О.В.
Published: May 2023

Активизируя темпы инновационной экономики, правительство Китая инвестирует во внедрение актуальных научных достижений, поощряет творческое мышление и инновационные проекты. В целях обеспечения экономической стабильности и развития производства, китайские предприятия вложили огромные средства в человеческий и физический капитал. Исследование посвящено анализу текущей эффективности инвестиций в человеческий капитал и физический капитал инновационных предприятий в трудоемких и наукоемких отраслях в Китае. Иллюстрируются показатели финансовых данных с 2010 по 2020 гг. 80 зарегистрированных предприятий на бирже в системе данных CSMAR с использованием статистической программы SPSS 23.0 для выполнения регрессионного анализа полученных данных с точки зрения продольного и поперечного сечения. Статья представляет интерес для специалистов, интересующихся управлением человеческим капиталом.

By activating the pace of the innovation economy, the Chinese government is investing in the introduction of relevant scientific achievements, encouraging creative thinking and innovative projects. In order to ensure economic stability and develop production, Chinese enterprises have invested heavily in human and physical capital. The study is devoted to the analysis of the current efficiency of investment in human capital and physical capital of innovative enterprises in labor-intensive and knowledge-intensive industries in China. Illustrated indicators are financial data from 2010 to 2020. of 80 listed enterprises on the exchange in the CSMAR data system using the statistical program SPSS 23.0 to perform regression analysis of the obtained data in terms of longitudinal and transverse sections. It is of interest to specialists interested in human capital management.
TAX REGULATION OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Authors: Агузарова Л.А. , Агузарова Ф.С. , Цаллаева К.Э.
Published: May 2023

В статье исследуются вопросы налогового регулирования инвестиционной деятельности. Для динамичного экономического развития страны целесообразно инвестировать денежные средства в различные проекты. Налогообложение в инвестиционной деятельности играет роль регулятора путем воздействия на инвестиционные процессы посредством налоговых инструментов. Рассматриваются формы предоставления налогового регулирования инвестиционной деятельности со стороны государства – налоговые преференции, налоговые каникулы и др. Авторы выявили актуальные проблемы, имеющиеся в области темы исследования, и предложили возможные пути их решения.

The article examines the issues of tax regulation of investment activity. For the dynamic economic development of the country, it is advisable to invest in various projects. Taxation in investment activity plays the role of a regulator by influencing investment processes by tax instruments. The forms of providing tax regulation of investment activity by the state are considered – tax preferences, tax holidays, etc. The authors discovered the actual problems that exist in the sphere of the research topic and suggested possible ways of their solving.
Capabilities of Russian software for data mining
Authors: Чая В.Т. , Чупахина Н.И.
Published: May 2023

Основными задачами цифровой экономики является повышение оперативности и качества обработки информации. Для решения этих задач необходимо изучать и использовать современные цифровые технологии. Одной из самой популярной технологией сегодня является искусственный интеллект и одно из его направлений – искусственные нейронные сети. В статье рассмотрены основные понятия, касающиеся нейросети; перечислены системы интеллектуального анализа данных, в которых можно как создавать модели нейросетей, так и использовать уже созданные модели; показана возможность прогнозирования с использованием аналитической платформы Loginom.

The main objectives of the digital economy is to increase the efficiency and quality of information processing. To solve these problems, it is necessary to study and use modern digital technologies. One of the most popular technologies today is artificial intelligence and one of its directions is artificial neural networks. The article discusses the basic concepts related to neural networks; lists data mining systems in which you can both create neural network models and use already created models; shows the possibility of forecasting using the Loginom analytical platform.
Development of discounted cash flows method for assessing market value of vertically-integrated oil and gas companies
Authors: Потапов Д.А. , Ульянова Н.В.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются факторы неопределенности, влияющие на рыночную оценку вертикально-интегри­рованных нефтегазовых компаний. На базе эмпирического исследования авторы доказывают, что при прогнозировании операционных показателей следует использовать данные о нормализованных цене и объеме за период цикла, характерного для нефтегазовой отрасли; инвестиционные оттоки необходимо корректировать на величину инвестиционных притоков; при расчете прибыли учитывать влияние ряда неденежных статей.

The article reviews the uncertainty factors, which impact market valuation of vertically-integrated oil and gas companies. Based on the empirical research, the authors prove that normalized price and volume data for a period of cycle, intrinsic to the oil and gas industry, should be used in forecasting operating indicators; investment outflows should be adjusted on the amount of investment inflows; non-cash items should be included in the profit calculation.
BENCHMARKING TECHNOLOGIES AS A VECTOR OF COMPETITIVENESS DEVELOPMENT OF A REGIONAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Хачатурян Н.Р.
Published: May 2023

Современные условия развития высшего образования формируют совершенно новый подход к представлению университета как конкурентоспособной единицы рынка труда и экономики, что не всегда достижимо для региональных университетов, склонных вести профессиональную и образовательную деятельность дистанционно от общей концепции глобализации, трансформации и модернизации высшего образования. Мониторинг как эффективный инструмент сравнительного анализа позволил верифицировать критерии, по которым целесообразно проводить сравнительную параллель между высшими учебными заведениями в регионах Российской Федерации и университетами за рубежом. Использование технологий бенчмаркинга показало положительные результаты при определении ориентиров построения модели конкурентоспособности Ростовского государственного экономического университета (РИНХ) (Россия, Ростов-на-Дону). Применение модели нашло отражение в образовательном процессе вуза, что в контексте используемых инструментов бенчмаркинга показало положительные результаты.

Modern conditions for the development of higher education form a completely new approach to the representation of the university as a competitive unit of the labor market and economy, which is not always achievable for regional universities that tend to conduct professional and educational activities distantly from the general concept of globalization, transformation and modernization of higher education. Monitoring as an effective tool of comparative analysis allowed us to verify the criteria by which it is advisable to draw a comparative parallel between higher education institutions in the regions of the Russian Federation and universities abroad. The use of benchmarking technologies has shown positive results in determining the guidelines for building a competitiveness model of the Rostov State University of Economics (RINH) (Russia, Rostov-on-Don). The application of the model was reflected in the educational process of the university, which showed positive results in the context of the benchmarking tools used.
Legacy of the Crown for the NHS?
Authors: Chakravorty Indranil
Published: May 2023

The sixth of May 2023 marked the first Coronation in the United Kingdom after seventy years since Queen Elizabeth was coronated on 2 June 1953. King Charles III took oath for service and perfect justice. During his crowning ceremony, the Coronation Oath Act of 1688 required the King to declare that he would maintain the established Anglican Protestant Church, rule according to laws agreed upon in Parliament, and case law, with justice and mercy to be executed in his judgment. However, for the first time, a preface was added to the coronation oath in which the Archbishop said the Church of England “will seek to foster an environment where people of all faiths and beliefs may live freely”. King Charles III has enormous responsibilities as Head of State for the United Kingdom of 19 countries and the Commonwealth of Nations. What does his legacy mean for the diversity of people of the UK and the Commonwealth? What can the National Health Service expect from his legacy and vision?
Pituitary Apoplexy causing Panhypopituitarism
Authors: Mutuerulan Mahesh
Published: May 2023

We present an atypical presentation of pituitary apoplexy as a pontine mimic with drowsiness and pin-point pupils. The patient had a known pituitary macroadenoma with suprasellar extension with hypogonadism and hypothyroidism.
Initial investigations revealed hyponatraemia and imaging suggested a localised cerebral ischaemia in the basal ganglia and no change in the pituitary adenoma. Only further assessment with MRI showed the extent of the haemorrhage. Management was conservative, although close involvement of neurosurgery and ophthalmology teams is essential.
We believe, that awareness of such unusual association is important for clinicians to consider apoplexy in the differential, even if the initial CT imaging is not suspicious.
Early Results from GLASS-JWST. XX. Unveiling a Population of “Red Excess” Galaxies in Abell2744 and in the Coeval Field
Authors: Vulcani Benedetta , Treu Tommaso , Calabrò Antonello , Fritz Jacopo , Poggianti Bianca M. , Bergamini Pietro , Bonchi Andrea , Boyett Kristan , Caminha Gabriel B. , Castellano Marco , Dressler Alan , Fontana Adriano , Glazebrook Karl , Grillo Claudio , Malkan Matthew A. , Mascia Sara , Mercurio Amata , Merlin Emiliano , Metha Benjamin , Morishita Takahiro , Nanayakkara Themiya , Paris Diego , Roberts-Borsani Guido , Rosati Piero , Roy Namrata , Santini Paola , Trenti Michele , Vanzella Eros , Wang Xin
Published: May 2023

We combine JWST/NIRCam imaging and MUSE data to characterize the properties of galaxies in different environmental conditions in the cluster Abell2744 (z = 0.3064) and in its immediate surroundings. We investigate how galaxy colors, morphology, and star-forming fractions depend on wavelength and on different parameterizations of environment. Our most striking result is the discovery of a “red excess” population in F200W−F444W colors in both the cluster regions and the field. These galaxies have normal F115W−F150W colors but are up to 0.8 mag redder than red sequence galaxies in F200W−F444W. They also have rather blue rest-frame B−V colors. Galaxies in the field and at the cluster virial radius are overall characterized by redder colors, but galaxies with the largest color deviations are found in the field and in the cluster core. Several results suggest that mechanisms taking place in these regions might be more effective in producing these colors. Looking at their morphology, many cluster galaxies show signatures consistent with ram pressure stripping, while field galaxies have features resembling interactions and mergers. Our hypothesis is that these galaxies are characterized by dust-enshrouded star formation: a JWST/NIRSpec spectrum for one of the galaxies is dominated by a strong PAH at 3.3 μm, suggestive of dust-obscured star formation. Larger spectroscopic samples are needed to understand whether the color excess is due exclusively to dust-obscured star formation, as well as the role of environment in triggering it.
Early Results from GLASS-JWST. XVIII. A First Morphological Atlas of the 1 < z < 5 Universe in the Rest-frame Optical
Authors: Jacobs C. , Glazebrook K. , Calabrò A. , Treu T. , Nannayakkara T. , Jones T. , Merlin E. , Abraham R. , Stevens A. R. H. , Vulcani B. , Yang L. , Bonchi A. , Boyett K. , Bradač M. , Castellano M. , Fontana A. , Marchesini D. , Malkan M. , Mason C. , Morishita T. , Paris D. , Santini P. , Trenti M. , Wang X.
Published: May 2023

We present a rest-frame optical morphological analysis of galaxies observed with the NIRCam imager on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) as part of the GLASS-JWST Early Release Science program. We select 388 sources at redshifts 0.8 < z < 5.4 and use the seven 0.9–5 μm NIRCam filters to generate rest-frame gri composite color images, and conduct visual morphological classification. Compared to Hubble Space Telescope (HST)–based work we find a higher incidence of disks and bulges than expected at z > 1.5, revealed by rest-frame optical imaging. We detect 123 clear disks (58 at z > 1.5) of which 76 have bulges. No evolution of bulge fraction with redshift is evident: 61% at z < 2 (N = 110) versus 60% at z ≥ 2 (N = 13). A stellar mass dependence is evident, with bulges visible in 80% of all disk galaxies with mass >109.5
M
⊙ (N = 41) but only 52% at M < 109.5
M
⊙ (N = 82). We supplement visual morphologies with nonparametric measurements of Gini and asymmetry coefficients in the rest-frame i band. Our sources are more asymmetric than local galaxies, with slightly higher Gini values. When compared to high-z rest-frame ultraviolet measurements with HST, JWST shows more regular morphological types such as disks, bulges, and spiral arms at z > 1.5, with smoother (i.e., lower Gini) and more symmetrical light distributions.
H i Self-absorption toward the Cygnus X North: From Atomic Filament to Molecular Filament
Authors: Li Chong , Qiu Keping , Li Di , Wang Hongchi , Cao Yue , Liu Junhao , Ma Yuehui , Yang Chenglin
Published: May 2023

Using the H i self-absorption data from the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope, we perform a study of the cold atomic gas in the Cygnus X North region. The most remarkable H i cloud is characterized by a filamentary structure, associated in space and in velocity with the principal molecular filament in the Cygnus X North region. We investigate the transition from atomic filament to molecular filament. We find that the H ii regions Cygnus OB2 and G081.920+00.138 play a critical role in compressing and shaping the atomic Cygnus X North filament, where the molecular filament subsequently forms. The cold H i in the DR21 filament has a much larger column density (N(H i) ∼1 × 1020 cm−2) than the theoretical value of the residual atomic gas (∼1 × 1019 cm−2), suggesting that the H i-to-H2 transition is still in progress. The timescale of the H i-to-H2 transition is estimated to be 3 × 105 yr, which approximates the ages of massive protostars in the Cygnus X North region. This implies that the formation of molecular clouds and massive stars may occur almost simultaneously in the DR21 filament, in accord with a picture of rapid and dynamic cloud evolution.
Lorenz Energy Cycle: Another Way to Understand the Atmospheric Circulation on Tidally Locked Terrestrial Planets
Authors: Wang Shuang , Yang Jun
Published: May 2023

In this study, we employ and modify the Lorenz energy cycle (LEC) framework as another way to understand the atmospheric circulation on tidally locked terrestrial planets. It well describes the atmospheric general circulation in the perspective of energy transformation involved with several dynamical processes. We find that on rapidly rotating, tidally locked terrestrial planets, the mean potential energy (P
M) and eddy potential energy (P
E) are comparable to those on Earth, as they have similar steep meridional temperature gradients. The mean kinetic energy (K
M) and eddy kinetic energy (K
E) are larger than those on Earth, related to stronger winds. The two conversion paths, P
M → P
E → K
E and P
M → K
M → K
E, are both efficient. The former is associated with strong baroclinic instabilities, and the latter is associated with Hadley cells. On slowly rotating, tidally locked terrestrial planets, weak temperature gradients in the free atmosphere and strong nightside temperature inversion make P
M and P
E much smaller than on Earth. Meanwhile, a large day–night surface temperature contrast and small rotation rate make the overturning circulation extend to the globe, so that the main conversion path is P
M → K
M → K
E. This study shows that the LEC analyses improve the understanding of the atmospheric circulation on tidally locked terrestrial planets.
Comparison of Hydrocortisone with Combined Hydrocortisone, Ascorbic Acid, and Thiamine as an Adjuvant Therapy on Septic Shock Patients on Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Sudaryadi Sudaryadi , Harijanto Eddy , Mulyono Indro
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Septic shock is still considered a global health problem because it is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in critical patients. Various clinical studies have proven that intravenous administration of high dose ascorbic acid and corticosteroid helps slow the inflammation cascade. These studies help lower the global sepsis and septic shock burden with cost-effective methods and minimum side effects. We systematically reviewed the comparison between hydrocortisone and hydrocortisone-ascorbic acid-thiamine (HAT) combined therapy as an adjuvant in the mortality rate of septic shock patients.

METHODS: Four databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and Cochrane) are comprehensively searched using specific keywords up to October 18, 2021. All published studies on the use of HAT on septic shock patients were collected and reviewed.

RESULTS: Three randomized controlled trials and two controlled trials enrolling 635 patients were included in the study. HAT therapy was found to be not significant in reducing the intensive care unit (ICU) mortality rate (respiratory rate [RR] 0.89 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.60–1.32], p = 0.56), hospital mortality rate (RR 1.2 95% CI [0.90–1.59], p = 0.21), and 28 days mortality (RR 0.95, 95% CI [0.56–1.58], p = 0.83).

CONCLUSION: HAT is ineffective in reducing ICU, hospital, and 28-days mortality in septic shock patients when compared with hydrocortisone therapy, although HAT adjuvant therapy significantly reduces ICU length of stay, ventilator usage duration, and vasopressor usage duration.
A workflow for expanding DNA barcode reference libraries through ‘museum harvesting’ of natural history collections
Authors: Levesque-Beaudin Valerie , Miller Meredith , Dikow Torsten , Miller Scott , Prosser Sean , Zakharov Evgeny , McKeown Jaclyn , Sones Jayme , Redmond Niamh , Coddington Jonathan , Santos Bernardo , Bird Jessica , deWaard Jeremy
Published: May 2023

Natural history collections are the physical repositories of our knowledge on species, the entities of biodiversity. Making this knowledge accessible to society – through, for example, digitisation or the construction of a validated, global DNA barcode library – is of crucial importance. To this end, we developed and streamlined a workflow for ‘museum harvesting’ of authoritatively identified Diptera specimens from the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History. Our detailed workflow includes both on-site and off-site processing through specimen selection, labelling, imaging, tissue sampling, databasing and DNA barcoding. This approach was tested by harvesting and DNA barcoding 941 voucher specimens, representing 32 families, 819 genera and 695 identified species collected from 100 countries. We recovered 867 sequences (> 0 base pairs) with a sequencing success of 88.8% (727 of 819 sequenced genera gained a barcode > 300 base pairs). While Sanger-based methods were more effective for recently-collected specimens, the methods employing next-generation sequencing recovered barcodes for specimens over a century old. The utility of the newly-generated reference barcodes is demonstrated by the subsequent taxonomic assignment of nearly 5000 specimen records in the Barcode of Life Data Systems.