bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Underreaction and Overreaction of Firm Stocks to Firm Valuation: Data from the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Indrayono Yohanes
Published: December 2019

This study contributes to the on-going studies on
behavioral finance by providing a case study on underreaction
and overreaction of firm stocks to firm valuation. We use the Model of Investor
Sentiment (Barberis et al., 2005) to evaluate underreaction and overreaction
behavior and reflect on specific findings in the Indonesian market. The result
of the study is most of the stocks in the Indonesian Stock Exchange are more
overreaction to the news of firm financial statements. Firms on the industry
with more intangible assets measure more overreaction than firms on industries
with more tangible assets. For stocks with
overreaction, the stock firm value is positively affected by a change in the total
assets and profitability, but not by change of book value. The result
concretized no evidence that firm stocks overreacted to the news more than
underreacting. In stock industrial sectors, the financial institutions and
wholesale industry stocks demonstrated remarkable overreactions. Nonetheless,
automotive, building construction, food and beverage as well as cement evidenced
more underreaction. For better return in financial markets, investors may buy
stocks of the firm on industry with more tangible assets when there is no good
news about the increasing firm
profitability and sales; nonetheless, they should buy stocks of the firm on
industry with more intangible assets when there is no lousy news about the increasing firm profitability and
sales.
Quantitative Evaluation of Public Open Space per Inhabitant in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a Case Study of the City of Jeddah
Authors: Addas Abdullah , Alserayhi Ghassan
Published: December 2019

Public open spaces are essential
for residents’ social interactions and recreational activities, improving wellbeing
as well as offering economic and environmental benefits. Saudi Arabia is aiming
to enhance the quality of life in all its cities through different national
programs and projects. One of the key performance indicators is increasing
public open space per capita from 3.47 m2
to 3.9 m2 by 2020. This study measured the
current public open space per inhabitant in Jeddah by using a geographic
information system to identify the types of public open spaces that make up the
per capita value in the city. Jeddah is located in a rapidly developing country,
and it is a re-planned city where the current status of public open spaces falls
short of users’ expectations and does not meet international standards. This
study suggests that the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and
municipalities should adopt a systematic approach to tackling the spatial
distribution of open spaces in Saudi cities. In addition, there is a need for the
proactive involvement of planners, landscape architects and designers in the
planning process.
Lectures on Quantitative Islamic Finance
Authors: SYAHRIL
Published: December 2019

Lectures on Quantitative Islamic Finance
Kepemimpinan pendidikan
Authors: futiani Fani
Published: December 2019

Abstract – The leadership is the way a leader influences the behavior of his subordinates, so they are willing to cooperate and want to work productively for the achievement of the goals of the organization. leadership style of a leader in motivating employees in carrying out their company activities will greatly determine the performance of the company or organization. in the relationship between the leader and his subordinates, some employees expect to get an open treatment from the leader and provide flexibility in working, while others expect the leader to make more corrections to poor work results because this will make the work of subordinates less productive and participate less in making decisions.
PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DISEKOLAH
Authors: Kurnianda Muhammad Arif , sabandi ahmad
Published: December 2019

Semakin hari dunia pendidikan mengalami perubahan dan juga kemajuan yang sangat pesat hal ini ditandai dengan banyaknya perubahan baik dari segi kurikulum, sistem pembelajaran, media pembelajaran maupun dalam hal lainnya. Hal ini tentunya tidak terlepas dari perkembangan teknologi yang semakin hari semakin canggih. Disekolah teknologi informasi sangtlah penting keberadaannya karena dapat mendukung untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan mutu belajar mengajar. Apalagi saat ini pendidikan menjadi sorotan yang paling penting keberadaannya, maka dari itu sekolah perlu mengupayakan dan mengoptimalkan baik itu potensi, kompetensi, mutu, kualitas , sumber daya dan sarana prasarana pendidikan baik dari guru, siswa maupun kepala sekolah. Sistem informasi manajemen adalah seluruh elemen atau komponen yang membentuk sistem informasi, yang bertujuan dalam mengambil keputusan bagi para pimpinan.
Administrasi layanan khusus
Authors: devi Melia sri
Published: December 2019

Abstract — In the world of education,there are several components of educationthat are very instrumental in supportinglearning activities both directly andindirectly. One of the most importantcomponents is educational facilities andinfrastruncture. Administration ofeducational facilities and infrastructure isa very supportive thing for achieving thegoals of education. The teaching andlearning process will be more succesful ifeducational facilities and infrastucture areadequate. Education infrastructure andfacilities must always be complete. Thegovernment must always strive tocontinuously aquip aducational facilitiesand infrastructure for all levels and levelsof education. this article aims to determinethe administration of educational facilitiesand infrastructure in Indonesia along withthe obstacles faced and the efforts taken toovercome these obstacles. This research isa descriptive study with a qualitativeapproach. Data collection is done by themethod of observation, interviews anddocumentation. The data analysistechnique in this study is an interactiveanalysis consisting of data reduction, datapresentation and conclusion drawing.Check the validity of the data using sourcetriangulation and method triangulation
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Manajemen terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Syukra Muhammad Abdan , sabandi ahmad
Published: December 2019

The development of the management information sysyem caused a significant change in the pattern of decision making by management both at the operational and leadership levels at all levels. The development of management information systems also causes changes in the role of each manager in decision making, each person is required to be able to obtain the most accurate and up-to-date information that can be used in the decision making process.
Administrasi dan supervisi pendidikan
Authors: Rifai Ahmad
Published: December 2019

Administrasion and supervision education is unity from administrasion of education,ledership of education, supervison of education, administrasion of office, and administrasion interaksion of social and school
India and the United States: The Contours of an Asian Partnership
Authors: Ladwig Walter , Mukherjee Anit
Published: December 2019

This special issue of Asia Policy scrutinizes the Indo-U.S. strategic partnership byexamining the prospects for bilateral cooperation in Asia. Although peacetimeforeign policy collaboration between major powers is a rarity, China’s rapid rise inthe international system appears to have forced the United States and India intounprecedentedly close consultation on regional security issues. Will this consultationmature into active cooperation? To answer this question, this introductory essay firstexamines the concept of strategic partnerships—a nebulous type of politicalrelationship that have proliferated since the end of the Cold War. It then highlightsthe obstacles to peacetime cooperation between major powers in other regions of the world. Following this, attention turns to the articles in this special issue whichexamine the history of Indo-U.S. cooperation in various sub-regions of Asia.Collectively, these pieces challenge misperceptions and misunderstandings of eachcountry’s policies and past behavior, as well as identify the differing understandingsof both the bilateral relationship and the region held by each party. Taken together,these articles provide a clearer sense of the geopolitical scope and depth, as well asthe important limitations, of the Indo-U.S. strategic partnership. The articleconcludes by identifying the key insights that come from this collection and offerssome thoughts the overall trajectory of U.S.-India relations.
Individual’s awareness of healthy lifestyle: A cross sectional study of a rural community in Kedah, Malaysia
Authors: Fernandez Kevin , Kharkwal Kailash C. , Afrose Tahmina , Habib Nasrin , Das Supraya
Published: December 2019

Background: Healthy lifestyle practices play a key role in disease prevention and control of any chronic illness and disability. This study aims to identify the role of individual’s awareness towards a healthy life and well-being in a rural community

Material and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted by using structured questionnaire at a village, Kedah state, Malaysia on 2018.

Results: The study revealed that among 120 respondents the mean ±SD age of respondents was 24±16.32 years. All the respondents were Muslim. The mean±SD weight of respondents was 66.07±14.353 kilogram. Study revealed that no participant reported drinking alcohol within the last month. 91 (76.6%) of the respondents were non-smoker. 42(35%) respondents reported daily consumption of fruits. 86 (71.67 %) respondents reported moderate to vigorous physical activities for 30 minutes per day. Regarding co-morbidity status, 60 (49.9%) was not suffering from any form of illness during the study period. This study found the significant association between the BMI and smoking habit with co-morbidity (p<0.000).

Conclusion: Majority of the participants of this study was health conscious and had positive health-related behaviour. The effective behavioral changes less likely to happen unless the individual’s awareness and motivation towards a healthy life is decreased.
Moving towards an Open Archaeology: projects, opportunities and challenges
Authors: Aspöck Edeltraud
Published: December 2019

Generally, open science practices are only slowly having an impact on mainstream archaeological practice. An exception is the open access to publications, which, together with open data and open methodologies may represent those practices most relevant for archaeological researchers. This article introduces a selection of archaeology projects that embrace and facilitate open science practices. Finally there will be a discussion of some of the questions and challenges the discipline is facing in its move towards an Open Archaeology.
Schwerpunktthema "Open Science"
Authors: Blumesberger Susanne , Ferus Andreas , Gründhammer Veronika , Sánchez Solis Barbara
Published: December 2019

Die aktuelle Ausgabe der „Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare“ (Mitteilungen der VÖB) ist dem Schwerpunktthema „Open Science“ gewidmet, das viele verschiedene Bereiche wie etwa den offenen Zugang zu Publikationen und Forschungsdaten, die Anwendung offener Forschungsmethoden, die Öffnung von Evaluationsprozessen im wissenschaftlichen Bereich sowie die Neuausrichtung von Metriken oder auch die Beteiligung interessierter AmateurInnen in wissenschaftlichen Prozessen im Rahmen von Citizen Science umfasst. In der vorliegenden Schwerpunktausgabe wird Open Sciecne aus verschiedenen Perspektiven näher beleuchtet.
Is Civil Society Self-Regulation Effective?
Authors: Carolei Domenico
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this article is to measure the effectiveness of an exemplary civil society self-regulation against its own objectives, and to map out reasons behind non-compliance. It focuses on a checklist of indicators (CDV) developed by Italian Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in the aftermath of the “Mafia Capitale” scandal when threatened by strict government regulation and by critical public opinion. Methodologically, this test of effectiveness is performed employing the blueprint designed by the One World Trust. To preview the outcome of this test of effectiveness, it will be concluded that self-regulation has been effective primarily in protecting the sector’s autonomy against hypothetical legislative interferences. Even if quantitative findings indicate a medium compliance rate, qualitative findings suggest that there can be many reasons behind non-compliance which sometimes do not depend entirely on CSO’s commitment to comply with voluntary standards. In this context, a distinction between objective and subjective reasons of non-compliance is drawn.
Effects of Omega-3 Co-Administered with Therapeutic Dose of lornoxicam on Male Rats' Liver
Authors: Majeed Israa A. , N. Al-Shawi Nada
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of omega-3 poly unsaturated fatty-acids co-administered with the therapeutic dose of lornoxicam on liver of healthy rats. Twenty-eight adults male rats weighing 180-200g were used in this study and the animals were randomly divided into four groups of seven rats each. Group I: negative control/rats intraperitoneally injected with normal saline in a dose 5ml/kg/day; Group II: rats intraperitoneally injected with lornoxicam at dose 0.7 mg/kg/day; Group III: rats orally-administered omega-3 only at a dose 185mg/kg/day; Group IV: rats co-administered omega-3 (185mg/kg/day) orally and intra-peritoneal injection of lornoxicam (0.7 mg/kg/day). Duration of treatment was 14-day; and at day 15 of the study, the liver of each rat was excised for the preparation of tissue-homogenate to be utilized for the estimation of ALT, AST, TNF-alpha and IL-10. Omega-3 can reduce signs of inflammation through the reduction- of TNF-alpha level and elevation of IL-10 with a significant reduction in ALT enzyme activity level in rats' liver tissue homogenate. In conclusion, Omega-3 poly-unsaturated fatty-acids may have a protective effect against hepatocytes inflammation when co-administered with lornoxicam.
Evaluate the Protective Effect of Lactobacillus against Collateral Damage Induced by Ciprofloxacin and Levofloxacin in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Hassan Ali F. , N. Muhsin Suha
Published: December 2019

Abstract:                                                                                                                Fluoroquinolones drugs are an important class of wide spectrum antibacterial agents, and active against a wide range of Gram-negative and Gram-positive pathogens, are divided into four generations. Collateral damage is a term used to refer to ecological adverse effects of antibiotic therapy, occurring as drug-resistant organisms and the unwanted development of colonization or infection with multidrug-resistant organisms. This damage is mostly related to levofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin.

 Aim: The aim of the current study was to compare the incidence of collateral damage between two quinolone antibiotic derivatives (ciprofloxacin and Levofloxacin) and evaluate the activity of lactobacillus to reduce the collateral damage. Patients and Methods: This study was carried out on 100 patients. Administration of ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin each alone or in combination with lactobacillus, the character of diarrhea and grade of diarrhea was studied before and after 10 days of administration each dosing protocol. Results: there are a significant increase in the incidence of diarrhea for all groups when compare between before and after treatment diarrhea, Number of patients with diarrhea in group 1 after finish the treatment was not significantly higher when compared with group 2 (p>0.05) meanwhile number of patients with diarrhea in group 4 after finish the treatment was significantly lower when compared with group 3 (p>0.05). Conclusion; The use of ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin associated with incidence of collateral damage represented as diarrhea and levofloxacin is the least risk of this damage, and using of lactobacillus with levofloxacin was better results than the other three groups.
Metallographer’s Guide
Authors: Bramfitt Bruce L. , Benscoter Arlan O.
Published: December 2019

Metallographer’s Guide: Practice and Procedures for Irons and Steels provides an overview of the important metallurgical concepts related to the microstructures of irons and steels, with detailed guidelines for the proper metallographic techniques used to reveal, capture, and understand microstructures. The book includes an explanation of the various types of steels and cast irons available in the commercial world. Examples of the microstructures that the metallographer will encounter, how they are created, and how they can be altered by heat treatment and other means is explained. The book emphasizes light (optical) metallography; detail about how a metallurgical microscope works is included. The book describes step-by-step instructions for laboratory equipment selection and use, microscopy techniques, specimen preparation, and etching. For information on the print version, ISBN 978-0-87170-748-2, follow this link.
A. Rudalyov. 4 shots (A. Zhuchkova)
Authors: Zhuchkova Anna V.
Published: December 2019

The review considers A. Rudalyov’s book 4 Shots [ 4 vystrela ], devoted to the ‘new realism’, a trend in 2000s Russian literature, and more specifically, works of four ‘new realists’: Z. Prilepin, R. Senchin, S. Shargunov, and G. Sadulaev. The reviewer criticizes the author for an incomplete and biased presentation of ‘new realism’, which had been a focus of intense discussions among literary critics and scholars for over a decade. The same flaw blights the descriptions of the four chapters’ respective protagonists: Prilepin, Senchin, Shargunov, and Sadulaev. Rudalyov ended up writing a panegyric, albeit with very sparse language, mainly by repetition of flattering epithets from the press. He failed, however, to address the discussion of the ‘new realism’ by critics or supply a review of literary theoretical research on the subject. Therefore, the reviewer finds the book lacking in any historical-literary and philological value.
THE CODE OF MUSLIM PERSONAL LAWS OF THE PHILIPPINES: BEYOND THE LENSES OF BONDAGJY v. BONDAGJY
Authors: Barodi Norhabib Bin Suod Sumndad
Published: December 2019

The dynamics of mixed marriages governed by the Code of Muslim Personal Laws of the Philippines (Muslim Code) creates variables that sometimes lead to the non-application of the said Code to Shari’ah cases arising from said marriages. This is highlighted in the familiar but controversial case of Bondagjy v. Bondagjy, wherein the Supreme Court of the Philippines did not apply the Muslim Code on the issue of custody of minor children born to a Muslim marriage prior to becoming ‘mixed’ by the conversion of the female party (Muslim convert) to another religion. The article argues that whatever variables are attendant in a specific conflict of rights where the Muslim Code applies, the resolution of said conflict must be in accordance with its provisions or other applicable Muslim laws. This perspective sustains the character of the Muslim Code as the applicable law in each Shari’ah case and disfavours the diminution of said character by the non-application of the Muslim Code. The article further argues that the application of the provisions of the Muslim Code affecting conflict of rights must be reinforced with the requisite good faith and honesty on the part of each party, Muslim and non-Muslim alike, to ensure a just and fair resolution of each Shari’ah case. The article achieves its gist by evaluating how the ‘applicability clause’, the ‘construction and interpretation rules’, and the ‘conflict of provisions rules’ of the Muslim Code operate in the context of and beyond Bondagjy v. Bondagjy and other relevant cases. This critical analysis highlights the present status of the Muslim Code as the initial premise in the formulation of measures that are responsive to and promotive of the role of mixed marriage as a significant avenue for Muslim and non-Muslim relations in the Philippines and other foreign jurisdictions where similar relations exist.
MALAYSIA AND THE ROME STATUTE: THE ISSUE OF SOVEREIGNTY
Authors: Hamid Abdul Ghafur
Published: December 2019

The announcement of Malaysia’s accession to the Rome Statute on March 4, 2019 was met with strong objection by the opposition and some stakeholders. One of the main arguments made by those who opposed the Rome Statute was that “it will, in the end, destroy national sovereignty.” Although the argument appears to be political rhetoric, it has already injected confusion among the general public and painted a dark picture that the Rome Statute is a hegemonic law that will rob Malaysia of its sovereignty. The main purpose of the present paper, therefore, is to set the record straight and to prove the simple fact that entering into a treaty is in fact a clear exercise of a State’s sovereignty and not to lose sovereignty. Firstly, the paper reappraises the concept of sovereignty: in its original form and its evolution from 16th century to 21st century, on the basis of State practice, doctrine and judicial pronouncements. Secondly, arguments against the Rome Statute made by some powerful States are analysed and rebutted. Thirdly, Malaysia’s situation is objectively evaluated in the light of a comparison between the Rome Statute and other onerous treaties to which Malaysia has already been a party. The paper concludes with the findings that States with their own free will restrict their sovereignty to subject themselves to international law and that Malaysia by no means will lose its sovereignty by acceding to a treaty. Most importantly the Government must prioritize the need to convince the people that it is the right thing to do – it is beneficial to the people of Malaysia or it can achieve the higher aim of protecting humanity.
Self-organization as an alternative direction of institutionalization of art
Authors: Наталія Булавіна
Published: December 2019

The author of the article investigates the comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of selforganization as an alternative direction institutionalization of contemporary visual art in Ukraine. In the article the possibilities of the different types of self-organization art initiatives, their functional characteristics, geographical spread in the country and regional differences. Approximately since 2004 the new groups of the self organizing initiatives had been born. They strive to creative work beyond stable infrastructures and form alternative mini communities using for the legitimization Internet media. The democratic features of the self organization forms characterize them as perspective fields for the existence of the art community in Ukraine and enhance their role in the creation of culture basing on the new creative experience
Rethinking of the location in Kyiv where monument to Lenin used to stay
Authors: Наталія Кондель-Пермінова
Published: December 2019

Locations of decommunized monuments of Soviet era in Ukraine turned into places of public tension. Using as an example demolished monument to Lenin on intersection of Taras Shevchenko Boulevard and Khreschatyk Street in Kyiv, the problem of rethinking the locations of demolished monuments is being discussed. It is possible to find solution to the problem only through broad and sustained public discussions on each location.Mechanical replacement of one monument by another seems a highly questionable decision, as this approach will only lead to intensification of conflicts in the society. Regarding the considered Kyiv location, it is proposed and justified to refuse from placement here of any statues or monuments. The more appropriate shall be identification on a competitive basis of the best solution for arrangement of an entrance to the boulevard in the context of updated transport scheme and functional zoning of public spaces in this area
The Use of Sound in Contemporary Television and Multimedia: Selected Features
Authors: Серафим Желєзняк
Published: December 2019

The use of sound in contemporary audiovisual culture is explored, as the issue is topical for Ukraine, especially after the introduction of digital television broadcasting. Emergence of high definition television and the general development of multimedia technologies quickly became popular and outshadowed the traditional television. Therefore, the research is aimed to study creative experiments in the audio field that are faced by professionals in the industry while working on the audiovisual projects. The main objective of the study was to reveal and unfold the specific features of the use of sound in contemporary television and multimedia platforms. The specifics and contemporary state of digital television, its features and characteristics were considered as a basis for the application of sound in audiovisual works; a brief historical review of the establishment of digital television in Ukraine and in the world was made. The possibilities of using sound in modern television are analyzed in detail, their parameters presented in the official documentation of the digital television standard and the spectrum of variants of the use of sound on television and in multimedia are studied, based on examples from the world practice of broadcasting audiovisual projects and work on them. The theoretical basis for the creation of sound canvas in contemporary television and multimedia projects is demonstrated; the importance of development of methods for the use of sound on television, which enhances the overall expressiveness of the work, is outlined. The most vivid examples of the functioning of audio on foreign digital television that can be adapted for Ukrainian realities and used as a visual guide for the implementation of new opportunities for sound engineers while working with audiovisual projects, are presented; the main ways of interaction of the viewer with sound in contemporary audiovisual culture are discovered.
Mirror interiors in Iranian architecture of the 19th–21st centuries
Authors: Ольга Школьна
Published: December 2019

Typical mirrored interiors of Iran of the 18th through the early 21st centuries are discussed in this article. Aesthetic, plastic, architectural and design particularities of existence of such places in Persian tradition are researched on examples of Golestan and Saadabad royal complexes at Tehran, religious sights of Qazvin (the holy place Hossein Imamzadeh grave mosque and Friday mosque); mausoleum of Abraham descendant, the prophet Keydar at Zanjan province; Sayed Alaeddin Hussein mosque, Shah Cheragh mosque (Blue or Mirrored mosque), Ali Ibn Hamzeh mausoleum in Shiraz. Particularities of addition to amalgamated glass of mirrored sculptural elements, precious stones and silver plates in such complexes are clarified.
Lyricism as a Style-Forming Trait of Landscape Paintings by Valentyn Zakharchenko
Authors: Олексій Жадейко
Published: December 2019

The article covers the landscape paintings by Valentyn Zakharchenko, an Odesa-based artist, on the late 20th through the early 21st century. The main features of his individual manner are outlined. The methodology of the research is based on the application of complex, biographical, comparative methods of art study analysis. Valentyn Zakharchenko’s creativity is based on the quintessence of impressionistic and realistic features in the manner, as well as the undeniable influence of teachers, first of all, Valery Geghamyan, along with the other Eastern Ukrainian painters of the late nineteenth century. But, despite the presence of many components that influenced the formation of the creative person of the artist, his artistic language was reborn in a completely independent, individual style, which is inherent in diversity: Zakharchenko’s portrait, narrative painting differs significantly in the manner of performance from the landscape painting, in which lyricism as a component that defines an emotional state, mood, and color choice is the keynote.
Pour un observatoire des données géographiques du Web
Authors: Noucher Matthieu , Gourmelon Françoise , Claramunt Christophe
Published: December 2019

L’extension des usages de l’information géographique génère une profusion de données qui circulent sur de multiples plateformes Web. Accompagner le suivi du contenu de ces plateformes relève aujourd’hui de la gageure tant elles s’apparentent à des boîtes noires informationnelles et algorithmiques soumises à de fortes dynamiques. Le concept d’observatoire de l’information géographique semble alors approprié pour suivre, analyser et comprendre l’évolution du volume et des flux de données géographiques disponibles et leur utilisation sur une portion de territoire. Néanmoins, sa mise en œuvre soulève des questions méthodologiques que nous discutons à partir de l’expérimentation d’une observation diachronique du patrimoine de données issues des infrastructures de données géographiques françaises. Nous soulignons en particulier l’importance d’un suivi régulier de ces dispositifs.
Objets et relations spatiales composites et prise en compte du vague pour interpréter un référencement spatial indirect
Authors: Bunel Mattia , Olteanu-Raimond Ana-Maria , Duchêne Cécile
Published: December 2019

Cet article propose une méthodologie destinée à transformer une description de position exprimée dans un référentiel indirect en une position absolue dans un référentiel direct. Cette problématique nécessite une formalisation des éléments de localisation relatifs, ici sous la forme d’un modèle en triplets, utilisé ensuite comme base de référencement, et un questionnement sur la prise en compte de l’imperfection du langage naturel dans le processus de modélisation. Nous proposons de faire appel aux objets spatiaux flous et nous comparons leurs implémentations afin d’identifier l’approche la plus adaptée au contexte du secours en montagne.
Analyser la structure de dispositifs de mise à disposition de données géographiques
Authors: Desbonnet Johan , Gourmelon Françoise , Claramunt Christophe
Published: December 2019

Dans le cadre des enjeux de suivi et de gestion du trait de côte, le besoin d’informations et de connaissances sur le milieu côtier accessibles sur le Web est décrit comme un enjeu majeur. Néanmoins sur cette thématique, la stratégie des promoteurs de dispositifs mettant à disposition de l’information géographique numérique reste encore peu connue. Cet article décrit une approche méthodologique en vue d’étudier le volet technique des possibilités de consultation de l’information géographique sur des dispositifs en ligne susceptibles d’être mobilisés dans le suivi et la gestion du trait de côte en France. L’accès aux données géographiques sur ces dispositifs est permis par la présence de liens hypertextes et de services web. L’analyse de ces deux composants structurels révèle une situation très disparate en matière de possibilités d’accès à l’information géographique.
Retraction Notice to"Intercultural Learning Supported by Technology: A Small-Scale Systematic Review" [International Journal of Education and Learning 1(1) (2019) 33-41]
Authors: Sintawati Wayan
Published: December 2019

Following a rigorous, carefully concerns and considered review of the article published in International Journal of Education and Learning to article entitled “Intercultural Learning Supported by Technology: A Small-Scale Systematic Review" [International Journal of Education and Learning Vol 1, No 1, 2019, 33-41], DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31763/ijele.v1i1.30. This paper has been found to be in violation of the International Journal of Education and Learning Publication principles and has been retracted. This article has been retracted at the request of the Supervisor, Rustam Shadiev (Nanjing Normal University, China), of the author, Wayan Sintawati (Nanjing Normal University, China), because the author didn't communicate with him to publish the research work in this journal and didn't write his name on the article as responsible to teamwork effort. This practice is count as the unethical publication of the International Journal of Education and Learning.
Oceanological studies in the northwest Pacific, Japan and Okhotsk seas in the 73th cruise of the RV Professor Gagarinskiy and 53th cruise of the RV Academic Oparin
Authors: Karnaukh V. N. , Sergeev A. F. , Lobanov V. B. , Tishcenko P. Ya.
Published: December 2019

During the the 73th cruise of the RV Professor Gagarinskiy and 53th cruise of the RV Academic Oparin oceanological studies of the north-western Pacific, Japan and Okhotsk Seas were conducted. New data on the structure sea bottom, water composition as well as slope convection of the Japan Sea.
Influx of streaming methane into anoxic waters of the Black Sea basin
Authors: Artemov Yu. G. , Egorov V. N. , Gulin S. B.
Published: December 2019

Based on data on the spatial distribution and fluxes of streaming (bubbling) methane within the Black Sea, the rate of dissolved methane inflow to Black Sea deep waters was assessed. Calculations showed that gas bubble streams annually replenish the methane budget in the Black Sea by 1.2 109 m3, or 0.9 Tg, which is considerably less than determined by known biogeochemical estimates of components of methane balance in the Black Sea.
Salinity variation modeling in the gulf of Taganrog during storm surge
Authors: Chikin A. L. , Kleschenkov A. V. , Chikina L. G.
Published: December 2019

Results of an analysis of observations of Gulf of Taganrog salinity during storm surge are presented and a detailed description of a mathematical model of the salt water transfer process is provided as well as the results of numerical computations.
Discrete bilinear Hardy inequalities
Authors: Jane P. , Stepanov V. D. , Shambilova G. E.
Published: December 2019

The problem of characterization of bilinear inequality in discrete form is solved.
Identities on algebras and combinatorial properties of binary words
Authors: Zacicev M. V. , Repovs D. D.
Published: December 2019

We consider polynomial identities and codimension growth of nonassociative algebras over a field of characte-ristics zero. We offer new approach which allows to construct nonassociative algebras starting from a given infinite binary word. The sequence of codimensions of such an algebra is closeely connected with combinatorial complexity of the defining word. These constructions give new examples of algebras with abnormal codimension growth. The first important achievement is that our algebras are finitely generated. The second one is that asymptotic behavior of codimension sequences is quite different unlike all previous examples.
On mutually inverse transforms of functions on a half-line
Authors: Protasov V. Yu. , Shirokov M. E.
Published: December 2019

Two transforms of functions on a half-line are considered. It is proved that their composition gives a concave majorant for every non-negative function. In particular, this composition is an identical transform on the class of non-negative concave functions. Applications of this result in the operator theory of Hilbert space and in the theory of quantum systems are mentioned. Several open problems are formulated.
Morphological characteristics of diamond crystals arising as the result of dissolution in Fe-Ni-S MELT at high pressure
Authors: Gryaznov I. A. , Zhimulev E. I. , Sonin V. M. , Lindenblot E. S. , Chepurov A. A. , Sobolev N. V.
Published: December 2019

The first results on the dissolution of flat-faced diamond crystals of octahedral habit in Fe-Ni-S melt at 3,5 GPa and 1400 С are presented. It has been established that as a result of dissolution, flat-faceted diamond crystals are transformed into curve-faced individuals with morphological features similar to kimberlite diamonds. It is concluded that similar forms of natural diamonds could have been formed in reducing domains of the Earths mantle before entering the kimberlite magma.
Перший український друкар Степан Дропан, а не Іван Федорович
Authors: Тимошик Микола
Published: December 2019

Поява цієї статті спонукана першопублікацією перекладених із латинської мови двох давніх архівних документів, які дають підстави переглянути усталену досі дату виникнення українського друкарства. Йдеться про з’ясування у вищих органах юстиції Львівської округи 1791–1792 роках суперечки між ченцями Свято-Онуфріївського монастиря у Львові зі Львівським ставропігійним братством за право володіти друкарнею, подаровану 1460 року монастиреві львівським міщанином Степаном Дропаном. Справу цю віднайшов усередині 60-х років ХХ століття львівський дослідник Орест Мацюк, однак у своїй статті в журналі «Архіви України» йому вдалося процитувати лише окремі витяги з архівних документів.З’ясовуються обставини, через які інформація про вагоме наукове відкриття була заборонена владою.У статті ставиться питання про необхідність рішучого відходу українських дослідників нової генерації від нав’язаних іззовні ідеологічних стереотипів і догм.З першопублікацією та аналізом у цій статті заборонених раніше для оприлюднення архівних документів можна вважати науково доведеними такі факти: друкарство в Україну прийшло не зі Сходу, від росіян, а з Заходу — від німців; у Львові існувала українська друкарня до 1460 року; це відносить офіційну дату започаткування українського друкарства на 114 років раніше офіційної дотепер дати — час видання «Апостола» Івана Федоровича у Львові 1574 року; ім’я першого українського друкаря — Степан Дропан; Івана Федоровича слід вважати фундатором постійного українського друкарства; доцільно неупереджено осмислити житейський і творчий шлях цього видатного просвітника в контексті ролі України і тогочасного українського оточення в становленні його як книговидавця европейського рівня.
Українізація культурного простору України в системі інформаційної безпеки держави
Authors: Парфенюк Ігор
Published: December 2019

Автор розглядає одну із проблемних особливостей інформаційної безпеки Украї­ни — неоднорідність її інформаційно-культурного простору, наслідком чого є те, що частина українців ідентифікує себе з сусідньою культурою, використовує чужу мову спілкування і потенційно готова підтримати агресора у разі нападу. Прослідковується тенденція: сепаратизм, несприйняття української державності, символів, культури переважно виникає на території, де домінує чужа мова і навпаки: там де домінує українська, таких проблем не виникає. Саме тому в системі інформаційної безпеки України варто закласти стратегічні механізми українізації і розширення україномовного простору на території нашої держави. Автор статті доводить важливість українізації в системі інформаційної безпеки України. Під час дослідження розглядалися зарубіжні та вітчизняні наукові праці. У статті наводяться та аналізуються результати соціологічних досліджень щодо використання української мови в Україні. Застосовано комплекс загальнонаукових, логічних, спеціальних методів. Встановлено, що система інформаційної безпеки держави має складатися з оперативного рівня, який працює на виявлення шкідливих елементів в інформаційно-культурному просторі та швидке реагування на них, і стратегічного — розширення національного інформаційно-культурного простору, поліпшення засобів створення, поширення і збереження суспільно важливої корисної інформації. Визначено, що політика українізації — інтеграція українського суспільства на основі мови, культурної традиції, історичної та політичної самосвідомості українців. У статті під українізацією розуміється відновлення україномовного простору, який звузився, внаслідок насильницької русифікації українців. Виявлено, що роль українізації у системі інформаційної безпеки не зводиться лише до розуміння її як засобу поширення української культури — це фактор національної безпеки України та єдності нації.
Зв’язки між листами та поезією, написаними Балісом Сруогою
Authors: Банкаускайте Габія
Published: December 2019

У статті розглядаються особисті листи та лірична поезія литовського письменника Баліса Сруоги (1896–1947). Поет вирізняється своїм унікальним стилем письма; його особисті листи розкривають видатне мовне вираження. У його поезії не вдається «вбити автора», відокремити його ліричний сюжет від самого поета.Ми можемо простежити дружбу автора, контрасти його настрою, ті ж поетичні образи в творах, як і символи в особистих листах Сруоги до його дружини Ванди Даугірдайте. Сруога передав власну життєву ситуацію етичної цінності з реальності в естетичну форму та індивідуалізував її. Цінний поетичний зв’язок із дійсністю та поетичним мисленням виражався через композицію віршованої ліричної сповіді. Діонісійські та Аполлонські мотиви в поетичних та епістолярних текстах Сруоги були досліджені, щоб показати, що схожі мотиви і навіть однакові формулювання з'являються в обох жанрових варіаціях.Отже, дослідження паралелей в особистих листах і поезії Баліса Сруоги відкриває ряд цікавих дослідницьких можливостей вигаданих та невигаданих зв’язків: побудова індивідуального мовного світогляду, прояви особистої ідентичності та пошук форм творчої ідентичності.У самому базовому сенсі, писемність можна визначити як спосіб передачі інформації. Коли і письменник, і читач існують, цей процес можна розглядати і як засіб спілкування. Написання листів — один із найдавніших методів спілкування. Цей жанр не обмежений передачею конкретної інформації, оскільки часто включає обмін досвідом, емоціями та настроями. Завдяки цьому цей жанр часто наближається до пое­зії.Баліс Сруога був литовським класиком, визначним письменником завдяки тому, що його бібліографія відрізнялася насамперед різноманітністю жанрів. Він писав вірші, поеми, п’єси, займався критикою, а також перекладом. Сруога переклав на литовську мову твори Йохана Вольфганга Гете, Генріха Гейне, Оскара Вайлда, Генріка Ібсена, Поля Верлена, Шарля Бодлера, Олександра Блока, Олександра Бальмонта, Анни Ахматової, Самуеля Бенеллі та інших письменників.
Українізація інформаційного простору як фактор забезпечення суверенітету й посилення інформаційної безпеки України
Authors: Іваненко Володимир
Published: December 2019

Стаття присвячена аналізу українізації інформаційного простору як фактору забезпечення інформаційного суверенітету та посилення інформаційної безпеки країни. Зауважено, що інформаційний простір України монополізований і тільки українізація може кардинально виправити ситуацію й повернути інформаційний простір Україні й посилити її державний суверенітет та національну безпеку, тільки українізація може й повинна стати фактором і гарантом забезпечення інформаційного суверенітету країни. Українізація інформаційного простору, а відтак і забезпечення інформаційного суверенітету і зміцнення інформаційної безпеки, перш за все, можливі за рахунок максимально можливого розширення вживання державної, української мови в усіх сферах життя українського суспільства. Наголошено, що виконавча, законодавча та судова влада має формуватися виключно за рахунок осіб, які вільно володіють державною мовою, які добре обізнані з історією України, з традиціями і звичаями українського народу і які справді переймаються долею країни й українського народу. Також у статті зауважено, що ЗМІ можуть і повинні повернути український інформаційний простір Україні, утверджувати інформаційний суверенітет і посилювати інформаційну безпеку країни. З метою забезпечення цих функцій і ефективної реалізації завдань усі без винятку ЗМІ з державною формою власності мають бути переведені на державну, українську мову. Важливими чинниками окреслення національного інформаційного простору, захисту інформаційного суверенітету й утвердження інформаційної безпеки є пропаганда, контрпропаганда і спецпропаганда. Таким чином, питання інформаційного простору, інформаційного суверенітету й інформаційної безпеки України залишаються відкритими. Якщо держава цими проблемами не переймається, цим має занепокоїтись суспільство, принаймні його національно свідома і громадянськи активна частина. Очевидно, що розв’язання всіх зазначених вище проблем буде можливе лише в умовах українізації України.
Антропологія пам’яті Олександри Зюлковської
Authors: Соболь Валентина
Published: December 2019

У травні 2019 у Варшаві на форумі видавців відбулася презентація двох нових, щойно виданих, книжок Олександри Зюлковської — «Pisarskie delicje» i «Wokół Wańkowicza». Через кілька днів презентація повторилася і в бібліотеці на вулиці Вікторській 10 — під знаком «Чим є для мене література факту». Переповнений зал, змістовні запитання і відповіді, а головне особлива атмосфера довіри до авторки та її слова — чи може бути більша радість для письменниці, творчість якої долає кордони і єднає народи?!
ON THE PATHOGENESIS OF PRE-ECLAMPSIA
Authors: Ventskovsky B.M. , Zhegulovych V.G.
Published: December 2019

Relevance. To date, there is no pathogenetic treatment for pre-eclampsia because the etiology and pathogenesis of this pathology are still poorly understood. Therefore, the analysis of possible causes and mechanisms of pre-eclampsia is an urgent problem, as it will help to choose the right tactics for pregnant women with pre-eclampsia.

Objective: to analyze the possible causes and mechanisms of pre-eclampsia.

Materials and methods. Review of the scientific publications in the international electronic scientometric databases PubMed, Embase and Scopus by keywords for a period of 7 years (2011-2017) and comparison of the obtained data with the results of own studies dedicated to the microhemocirculatory bed of the placenta (supravital contact microscopy) and the uterine cervix (lifetime contact microscopy) in pre-eclampsia (Reichert contact colpomicroscope (Austria).

Results. The endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) in pre-eclampsia results from ischemia and reperfusion accompanied by the endometrial pathology of spiral arteries, which in turn is caused by insufficient gestational conversion due to incomplete trophoblast invasion. The ER stress of the syncytiotrophoblast synthesizes a wide range of growth factors, both proangiogenic (the placental and vascular endothelial growth proteins) and antiangiogenic (soluble FMS-like tyrosine kinase and endoglin). An imbalance of these factors leads to the endothelial dysfunction. When the endothelial cells are damaged, antiangiogenic proteins are released. They bind the vascular endothelial growth factor and induce defective gestational remodeling of spiral arteries. Therefore, the changes, which occur in the uterine vascular bed, are most likely to result in the fetal growth restriction as the intensity of blood flow slows down and the fetus experiences ischemia and hypoxia. In response to the changes in the placental-fetal complex, the activation of the release of vasoactive amines into the intervillous space with further invasion into the microcirculatory blood flow in the uterus is observed. We managed to prolong pregnancy and reduce the severity of pre-eclampsia by removing soluble FMS-like tyrosine kinase-1 (antiangiogenic factor) due to extracorporeal apheresis. It is conceivable that pre-eclampsia can be linked to the increased inflammatory response: circulating tumor necrosis factor and interleukin levels are increased in pre-eclampsia.

Conclusions. The criteria for predicting pre-eclampsia include an increase in the levels of α-fetoprotein and inhibin in the maternal blood, podocyturia, the ratio of the proangiogenic growth factor of the placenta PlGF to the antiangiogenic factor of endoglin in combination with measurements of the uterine artery pulsatility index.