bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simultaneous Determination of Zearalenone and Aflatoxin B1 in Maize by High Performance Liquid Chromatography
Authors: He Mingjun , Fang Lipeng , Li Dawei , Xiao Yongqi , Liang Yutai , Liu Yang
Published: April 2023

This experiment established a method for the simultaneous detection of Zearalenone (ZEN) and Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in corn using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with fluorescence detector. The sample was extracted with acetonitrile: 0.2% formic acid water (volume ratio: 80:20) and passed through a Prime HLB 3cc purification column. Liquid phase detection conditions: The chromatographic column is Agilent C18 (150mm×4.6mm,5μm) The mobile phase is acetonitrile: water (volume ratio: 80:20). The retention time is qualitative and the external standard method is quantitative. The results showed that the correlation coefficients for ZEN 20～1000ng/mL and AFB1 1～50ng/mL were 0.9989 and 0.9976, respectively, and the detection limits were 5μg/kg and 0.8 μg/kg, with an average spiked recovery of 92.7% to 106.2%. This study combines the detection methods in the current two national standards into one, which can simultaneously achieve rapid and synchronous detection of ZEN and AFB1 in corn. The required extraction and detection time is reduced from 60 minutes to 30 minutes, which is 50% less than the original time. The detection results have high accuracy and good stability.
Hegel's Philosophical World History Theory and Significance
Authors: Li Bin
Published: April 2023

With his amazing insight, Hegel took the broad historical space as the object of philosophical reflection and took the lead in explaining the theory of "world history". As the most distinctive part of Hegel's philosophy of history, the theory of "world history" has profoundly grasped the development trend of world integration since modern times, and has extremely profound practical significance.
Research on the Application Effect of Red Cultural Symbols in Cultural and Creative Products
Authors: Wang Lingling , Liu Shuang
Published: April 2023

With the rapid development of society, people's needs have increased and attention has drifted, making the trajectory of red cultural activities more and more faint and facing a dilemma in survival and development. It is in such a context that this paper, based on semiotic theory, dissects red cultural symbols from three levels of semantics, semantic construction and pragmatics, adds the visual language of the times to the design of cultural and creative products, integrates regional red culture in cultural and creative products, explores the coupling path between regional red culture and the structure, form and environment of cultural and creative products, and revitalizes the new vitality of regional red culture. It has rekindled the fervor and love for red culture among the general audience, especially the new generation of young people, and awakened the public's sense of cultural belonging.
Build on Japan's Actions in Addressing China's Aging Population
Authors: Liu Haolin
Published: April 2023

Low birth rate and aging population have become a global social problem. As neighbors, both China and Japan face serious demographic problems. As the aging of the Chinese and Japanese population is at various stages of development, and the aging of the Chinese population is characterized by accelerated and larger-scale progress.In order to deal with the problem of a declining birthrate and an aging population, China should learn from the relevant experience and practices of Japan, plan ahead and actively respond. At the same time, strengthening the exchange of experience and mutual learning between the two countries in this field will also help provide an important reference for the global response to the problem of aging.
Questionnaire-based Survey to Explore the Impact of The Diffusion of The River Chief System Policy in Yantai
Authors: Fan Ying
Published: April 2023

In response to his call for environmental governance, and in order to build a clean and beautiful home, government agencies have been committed to finding effective policies and measures to control river water pollution, and the "river chief system" came into being. However, the "River chief system" is not smooth in the implementation of the policy. As a self-created governance policy of Wuxi, it inevitably has local characteristics. And whether a policy applicable in Wuxi can also achieve good results in Yantai? Based on the research method of questionnaire, this paper explores the effectiveness and shortcomings of the implementation of the "river chief system" in Yantai City, and puts forward suggestions to improve the "river chief system" or measures to solve the problem of river pollution, so as to make the "river chief system" more dynamic and vital in Yantai and achieve actual results.
The Orientation and Construction Path of Software Engineering Technology Specialty at the Vocational Undergraduate Level
Authors: Zheng Yingya
Published: April 2023

The development of undergraduate vocational education is the inevitable result of China's meeting the industry's demand for high-quality and multi-skilled talents. In the context of the rapid development of the domestic digital economy and the construction of information and innovation, the requirements for software technology talents are also changing. In order to meet the needs of regional industries, we should build a professional undergraduate software engineering technology major. Starting from the industrial demand, this paper first investigates and analyzes the employment demand and future trend of software technology-related enterprises, then analyzes the orientation of the specialty, and finally proposes the construction path of specialty construction and talent training, which provides support for the construction and development of software engineering technology specialty in vocational colleges.
Teacher Self-efficacy, Work Engagement, and Job Satisfaction toward Teacher Development Program
Authors: Wang Fangfang , Dapat Rizal
Published: April 2023

Teacher work engagement is one of the standards to measure teachers' professional dedication, and it is also a key factor affecting the quality of teaching. Through literature research, questionnaire survey, and statistical analysis, this paper investigated 400 teachers from four public undergraduate universities in Sichuan Province and used SPSS software for descriptive statistical analysis to obtain the correlation between variables. The results show that teacher job satisfaction, work engagement, and self-efficacy are both significantly correlated, and self-efficacy plays a mediating role between teacher job satisfaction and work engagement. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the development of teachers, and holds that colleges and universities should improve their salary, team building, assessment management, and humanistic care, so as to continuously improve teachers' sense of acquisition and happiness.
Study on Marx's Engineering Architecture Theory
Authors: Shao Chen
Published: April 2023

Marx's theory of engineering architecture is a necessary condition for the construction of engineering projects, but also in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics on the basis of practice on the development of architectural theory research needs. The perfect conclusion of the "13th Five-Year Plan" laid a solid economic foundation for us. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China embarked on a new journey of socialist modernization and entered a new stage of development. Based on the double cycle of domestic and international, we must develop new engineering projects under the guidance of Marx's engineering theory, and adhere to the quality first and efficiency first of engineering construction. We will strive to achieve the ambitious goal of a new type of industrialization by 2035. Therefore, exploring Marx's theory of engineering architecture is conducive to improving the level of economic development, coordinating the five-in-one overall layout and realizing the task of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Research on the Classification and Evaluation of Colleges and Universities for the Implementation of the Double First-Class Strategy
Authors: Wang Wenhua , Zhang Hanchi
Published: April 2023

Against the important strategic background of the establishment of Double First-Class colleges and universities, this study aims to examine ways to classify and evaluate colleges and universities and their significance for the implementation of the Double First-Class strategy. In this study, world-class universities and first-class disciplines are preliminarily classified for the implementation of the Double First-Class strategy; the world-class universities and first-class disciplines are then classified by establishing a classification basis and formulating evaluation criteria and then using different methods for comprehensive evaluation. Finally, the formulation of this research idea is summarized and discussed.
Strategy Research on "Telling Anhui Stories Well" in the Era of Mobile Short Video
Authors: Hu Jiaqi , Liu Yutong
Published: April 2023

With the development of new media technology, mobile short video has become a new window to show the image of Anhui, which is of great significance to "tell Anhui stories well". Short video has unique narrative and communication characteristics, the author from the subject matter, perspective, emotion, "people" four aspects, improve the narrative effect of "tell Anhui story"; At the same time, attention is paid to communication skills, from the integration of resources, correct drainage, two-way interaction, matrix power four aspects to give full play to the short video communication influence, spread the Voice of Anhui.
Study on the Relationship between Professional Commitment, Self-efficacy and Learning Burnout of Vocational Students
Authors: Guo Xiaoqing , Wang Na
Published: April 2023

Taking a vocational college in Tibet where the author works as an example, this study uses literature survey, questionnaire and other methods to establish a model of the relationship between professional commitment, self-efficacy and learning burnout of vocational college students using SPSS statistical software and conduct linear regression analysis, path analysis, etc. The research results mainly include the following three aspects: first, the average learning burnout of vocational college students is close to the theoretical average of 3 points, and the overall level of burnout is high; There are significant differences in the level of academic burnout in grade variables. Secondly, there is a significant negative correlation between professional commitment and learning burnout. Finally, self-efficacy plays a part of intermediary function between professional commitment and learning burnout.
Research on the Mental Health Management Strategies of College Students in the New Media Environment
Authors: Jing Li , Zhu Yiming
Published: April 2023

This paper puts forward some solutions to the problems of college students' mental health management under the new media environment. Firstly, through questionnaire survey and literature analysis, this paper discusses the problems existing in the management of college students' mental health, including increased psychological pressure, addiction to new media, social loneliness and so on. Secondly, the corresponding solutions are put forward, including strengthening mental health education, guiding the rational use of new media and improving social skills. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is summarized and some prospects for future research are put forward.
Reflections on Stereotyped Ways of Seeing and an Introduction to ‘Anekant’
Authors: He Elizabeth
Published: April 2023

This essay is inspired by Ways of Seeing, by John Berger, 2008. The photo essays in the book have led to this essay’s focus on preconceptions and stereotypes. Stereotypes are formed just at the moment ‘seeing’ is taking place, and the possession of prior knowledge is mainly effective in such stereotype formation, even when people are viewing the unknown, a stereotype is working to classify and categorize the unknown into the known, the unfamiliar into the familiar, thus, a deviation from the truth (assuming there is an objective truth or relative truth, which means a fuller vision) occurs. Anekant (an idea in Jainism) is introduced as a possible solution to stereotyped thinking. Instead of cancelling out other opinions, the main teaching of Anekant is to smartly collaborate with every different viewpoint to have a fuller vision and to be nearer to the objective truth.
The Challenge and the Countermeasure of "Information Cocoon" To the Integration of Excellent Regional Culture into Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Li Dan
Published: April 2023

In the era of integrated media, the continuous development of information technology has brought about the problem of "information cocoon". The "information cocoon" adopts the fusion of user preferences and pushes the closed and bent information to the college students in a way that they like to see. This makes the college students' thinking solidify and cognition narrow, and brings great challenges to the integration of excellent regional culture into the ideological and political education of colleges and universities. Firstly we analyze the influence of "information cocoon" on the integration of excellent regional culture into ideological and political education of colleges and universities in terms of content and teaching mode. Then we crack the dilemma brought by the "information cocoon" through various ways, such as optimizing information environment, improving media literacy, enriching the content of excellent regional culture into ideological and political education of colleges and universities, and improving teaching mode.
The Value Evolution of Labor Education in the Perspective of "Three Guarantees and Five Educations"
Authors: Ge Wei , Fan Hongyu , Chai Jingjing , Zhang Junfeng
Published: April 2023

"Three Guarantees and Five Educations" means "All staff, All process and All aspects of Education and Simultaneous Development of Five Educations". Based on the research perspective of "Three Guarantees and Five Educations", this paper explores the value evolution of labor education in the past hundred years from the perspective of the generation logic, change process, evolution characteristics, original return, and creation path of labor education value, in order to deeply understand the development impact of labor education, enhance the value identification of labor education, promote the healthy development of students' physical and mental quality, improve students' innovative spirit and practical ability, and promote the development of labor education practice. Theoretical analysis shows that the value implication of labor education in different historical periods is also of great significance for correctly guiding students to understand and form correct labor education concepts, promoting their mastery of labor technology knowledge and skills, and empowering career development.
Analysis of the Efficacy of High-frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy Combined with General Acupuncture in the Treatment of Postpartum Depression
Authors: Hu Wenli
Published: April 2023

Objective: To analyze the effect of postpartum depression treated with high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with general acupuncture. Methods: Screening 45 patients with postpartum depression diagnosed in our hospital during the period from August 2019 to August 2022 as study subjects, according to the treatment plan chosen by the patients, we included 22 patients who received conventional conservative medication into the control group, and then 23 patients who received high-frequency repetitive cranial magnetic stimulation combined with general acupuncture into the observation group, followed by the Postpartum Depression Assessment Scale ( EPDS) to assess the extent of the condition of the patients in both groups before and after treatment, and finally to observe the symptom performance of the patients in both groups before and after treatment, as so as to evaluate the efficacy. Results: After the treatment, the EPDS scores of patients in both groups were significantly reduced, but the EPDS scores of patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05); the clinical symptoms of patients in the observation group improved significantly after the treatment, and the overall treatment effect was better than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy combined with general acupuncture, this treatment has a better therapeutic effect on postpartum depression, with strong clinical application value, and it has the significance of promoting reference.
Chinese Online Novel Translation Under the Guidance of Reception Aesthetics
Authors: Wu Jing , Chen Xiaoxin
Published: April 2023

Online novels have achieved a certain degree of success in the foreign dissemination of Chinese culture. The research on the translation of online novels is conducive to the decoding on the success of cultural communications abroad. This paper takes the translation of Battle Through the Heavens by Kong Xuesong as an example from the perspective of the theory of reception aesthetics to discuss the translator's translation strategies and study how to provide a better translation through the analysis of the characteristics of network novels and the current situation of translation.
Some Thoughts on The Education Policy of Integrating Industry and Education in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in The New Era
Authors: Pei Hongliang
Published: April 2023

In recent years, China's higher education has developed rapidly, providing a large number of highly skilled personnel for China's socialist construction, making outstanding contributions to the economic construction, and accelerating the transformation and development of China's industrial system. However, we should also see that the contradiction between the supply side and the industrial demand side of talent training has existed for a long time. Whether it is the system or the mechanism, the degree and effect of the integration of industry and education are always unsatisfactory, the integration is not deep, and the phenomena of "two skin" still exist. To solve a series of problems of the integration of industry and education, make the integration of industry and education develop in depth, and improve the quality of talent training of colleges and universities of higher learning are the urgent requirements for our country to solve the transformation and development of human resources. Through the training of highly skilled personnel, innovative and entrepreneurial talents, it is of great significance to improve China's economic development and transformation.
Analysis of The Basic Criteria of Social Science Positivism Research
Authors: He Junhua
Published: April 2023

As a kind of science, social science has its clear scientific attributes, which requires people to always adhere to a positivism position in the research to really carry out effective research. In view of this, this paper focuses on the core of social science positivism, mainly taking Durkheim's positivism research criteria as the framework, from the basic standpoint, the research object, the links of investigation, explanation and verification to discuss the basic criteria of social science positivism research, in order to limit the social science research in the empirical category more clearly.
Music Activity Guidance Strategies for Education Majors
Authors: Hu Tingyan , Lamis Daisy Dolores
Published: April 2023

Music is an important educational activity in kindergartens that contributes positively to the development of children's appreciation and expressive abilities. With the growing awareness of music activities, more and more people are concerned about how to improve children's ability to perceive, understand, and express music creatively through activities that promote their overall physical and mental development. In this study, the researcher observed and analyzed the teaching behaviors of kindergarten teachers in Hefei area during music teaching activities. Music teaching activities were observed in 20 kindergartens for 20 weeks and the researcher collected a large number of activity cases and teaching videos to investigate the current problems in kindergarten music teaching activities and proposed specific strategies for music teaching activities.
Research on Confucian Temples in Zhejiang Province
Authors: Zhou Jia , Zhang Yiting
Published: April 2023

The Confucius Temple is a temple building to commemorate and offer sacrifices to Confucius, as well as a place of pilgrimage and learning for Confucian and guest students of various dynasties. This article, using stele data as a clue, combs the historical context of Confucian temples in Quzhou, Hangzhou, and Wenzhou, and explores the development story of Confucian temples in Zhejiang.
Study on the Factors Affecting the Effect of Practical Teaching of Chinese Moral Court
Authors: Liu Yandong , Mamat Nordin
Published: April 2023

With the development of society, the role of moral and legal education in primary and secondary schools is becoming more and more important. Primary and secondary school stage is an important stage for students to grow up and learn. During this period, their own ideas and cognitive concepts have not yet been fully formed. Therefore, strengthening their moral and legal education is conducive to helping students develop their interest in learning, stimulating their enthusiasm, and shaping their moral concepts and beliefs. In order to lay a good foundation for the future growth of students, the following is a brief analysis of the classroom teaching of morality and rule of law in primary schools.
Chinese Translation Discourse: Variational Translation Theory
Authors: Liu Lingyun
Published: April 2023

Compared with full translation and based on a large number of translation variation phenomena, variational translation is a discourse of native translation studies with Chinese characteristics. After twenty years of development and research, the research scope of variational translation theory has gradually expanded and improved, but the literature review in recent years has lagged behind. Based on some well-known literature databases at home and abroad, Citespace, a bibliometric analysis tool, was used to review and visualize the development of variational translation theory at home and abroad in the past 20 years. The analysis data covered 760 relevant literatures. Based on the relevant data, the research frontiers and trends of variational translation theory are forecasted, and the new research fields of this theory in both theoretical and empirical research are explored. The existing problems in variational translation theory are summarized, and some feasible considerations about the construction and dissemination of Chinese native translation discourse are proposed.
A Comparative Analysis of the 2018-2021 College Entrance Examination Mathematics National Paper (Science) questions
Authors: Zhang Huirong
Published: April 2023

The college entrance examination system is undergoing constant reform and improvement. In 2021, the new college entrance examination system will be implemented, which will no longer distinguish between arts and sciences. This is a challenge for the proposition of math questions in the college entrance examination. Taking the 2018-2020 National examination paper (science) and 2021 National new high examination paper, a total of 11 mathematics advanced examination questions as the research object, using comparative research method, case study method, statistical analysis method and other research methods, mainly studied the examination content and investigation requirements of the examination paper. Based on the above research, the paper structure, the content of the paper, the core quality of mathematics and the similarities and differences of investigation requirements are obtained, and the proposition of the new college entrance examination mathematics and teachers are put forward.
The Evolution of Sacrifice in Taoist Folklore from the Perspective of Feminism
Authors: Wang Yuebin
Published: April 2023

The advancement of feminism has facilitated a high-quality development in terms of sacrifice in Taoist folk practices. With women being the primary figure in the pursuit of gender equality, it is necessary to put forward research proposals that can better serve women’s needs for self-identity and cultural inheritance. Therefore, an analytical framework is established to explain the evolution of sacrifice in the Taoist context, which is based on the dynamic progression of Taoist folk customs and the internal logic of sacrifice. This framework highlights Taoist sacrifice as a joint product of the evolution mechanism, the belief mechanism of women and gods, and the cultural mechanism of women and society. By examining the evolution of sacrificial practices in Taoist folklore based on historical changes and practical interpretations from a feminist perspective, it can be concluded that the purpose of sacrificial evolution is to provide women with beliefs and culture that meet the expected standards and continuously enhance women’s satisfaction. To this end, it is crucial to further Taoist folklore research and develop a mechanism for interaction and identification between women and Taoist folklore, as well as an evaluation system to evaluate the progress of women and society. This will provide a platform for the liberation of women and improve their living quality, thus achieving the desired societal functions of feminist folklore.
A CORRELATION BIOMARKER BETWEEN BMI AND LIPID PEROXIDATION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS WITH AND WITHOUT OTHER COMPLICATIONS
Authors: KHAN M , NOUMAN M , HASHIM H , LATIF S , HUSAIN S , SATTAR S , KHATOON F
Published: April 2023

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder associated with several complications, such as cardiovascular disease and retinopathy. Objective: The main objective is to find the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and lipid peroxidation biomarkers in T2DM patients with and without complications. This cross-sectional study involves 50 T2DM patients, with 25 patients having complications and 25 without complications. The study was conducted at Nishtar Medical University and Hospital from August 2022 to February 2023. BMI and lipid peroxidation biomarkers were measured, including malondialdehyde (MDA) and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE). T2DM patients with complications had a significantly higher BMI and higher levels of MDA and 4-HNE compared to those without complications. A positive correlation was observed between BMI and lipid peroxidation biomarkers in both groups of T2DM patients.

Furthermore, T2DM patients with complications had significantly higher levels of fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and serum creatinine, and lower levels of HDL cholesterol compared to those without complications. Our study highlights the importance of managing BMI and oxidative stress in preventing and managing T2DM complications. More studies are required to find the mechanisms underlying the association between BMI and lipid peroxidation in T2DM patients and to investigate the potential therapeutic implications of managing BMI and oxidative stress in T2DM patients.
REVERSIBLE IMPOTENCE IN MIXED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE: A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: KAKAR ZUE , AZIZ W , HANIF M , FAZAL S , KUMAR S , REHMAN OU
Published: April 2023

Recently, phacovitrectomy, which is the combination Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) was first described by SHARP and COLLEGUES in 1972. The clinical and laboratorial manifestations overlap with those of SLE, Scleroderma and Polymyositis, along with presence of higher titers of antibodies against antigen, U1-RNP. We report a rare case of MCTD, who presented with all the known features along with prominent complaint of impotence. This impotence responded dramatically to the usual management of MCTD which included a combination of steroids, HCQ and Methotrexate.
Neutrosophic Environment and E-Learning: An Investigation into Student Satisfaction and Attitudes in the College of Engineering
Authors:   American University in the Emirates, UAE, Moussa Nahla ,   University of Sharjah, UAE,   American University of Sharjah, UAE,   University of Sharjah, UAE, .. Bashria , Naby Shahin Abdel , Qudah Sondus Al
Published: April 2023

Ever since the transition to online learning, students from across the globe have familiarized themselves with the use of e-learning. This research paper aims to investigate students’ attitudes towards e-learning and measure students’ level of experience in using the e – system among students in the College of Engineering in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Furthermore, this paper explores the predictors of students’ perceived satisfaction with the e-learning system quality that is integrated to facilitate e-learning. Descriptive analysis and stepwise multiple regression were chosen to achieve the paper’s objectives. Data analysis demonstrated that Engineering students showed a positive attitude towards the e-learning system and were identified with high self-efficacy and a high level of experience in using the e-learning system. In addition, multimedia instructions, self–efficacy, and e-learning system quality were found as significant predictors of students’ satisfaction with the e-learning system; however, the interactive learning activities as a predictor of perceived satisfaction did not reveal any statistical significance. Also, this paper used the DEMATEL method to analysis the student attributes and compute the weights of the attributes. The DEMATEL method is a MCDM method due to the attribute of student are neuromas so the concept of the MCDM is used. The DEMATEL method integrated with the neutrosophic sets. The neutrosophic sets is used to overcome the uncertainty and the vague data.
Causal Variation: Exploring the Non-Random in Stock Price, Stock Index, Sales, and Accounting Time Series
Authors: Taylor Keith I. , Kiymaz Halil
Published: April 2023

We show two methods for measuring non-random observations using statistical control software, specifically SigmaXL, across diverse time series. First, we use an error counting method based on eight non-random rules of statistical control charts, and subsequently we assign a dollar value to each of those non-random observations to evaluate non-random to random rates. The computed error rates are also compared to a randomly generated sample of 100K and the corresponding probably of occurrence. Finally, these methods, coupled with a new indicator, the Taylor-Kiymaz multiple, allow for the comparison of stock prices, market indexes, sales metrics, chart of accounts across many time periods.
Development of Student-Based Interactive Physics Activity (Sipa): Basis of Conceptual Change in Force and Motion
Authors: Cabural Adones B , Malicoban Elesar V , Buan Amelia T , Mordeno Ivy Claire V , Lasta Neal Alfie Y
Published: April 2023

This study aimed the following: (1) develop a Student-based Interactive Physics Activity (SIPA) app game and (2) determine the conceptual change in Force and Motion. The study employed a developmental research design with three phases: input, process, and output. The Physics activity was intended for classroom instruction, especially for grade 9 students. The evaluation of the SIPA app game was done by the in-service Physics teachers using the App Checklist for Educators (ACE). The readability of the Physics activity was administered using Flesch-Kincaid Test. The result of the evaluation was the basis for the enhancement of the app game and learning activity. The SIPA app game was commendable regarding student interest, design features, connection to curriculum, instruction features, and rating and review. The modified Physics activity was ascertained appropriate for Grade 9 learners. The leaners improved; thus, the SIPA app game was proven workable.
Urinary Incontinence, Kegel Exercises, Core Training and Collagen - A Systematic Review
Authors: Turkay Ibrahim , Suna Gurhan
Published: April 2023

Aim: The purpose of this scientific review is to review the existing literature on related research on the relationship between urinary incontinence, Kegel exercises applied to prevent urinary incontinence, Core Training and Collagen use. In addition to Kegel exercises applied to individuals in urinary incontinence disorders, Core area training and collagen use is to provide scientific support and guide to positively change the course of the disease.
Methods: The research was carried out with document analysis and scanning model. Document analysis involves the analysis of written materials containing information about the case or cases intended to be investigated. In the study, a literature review was conducted on urinary incontinence, Kegel exercises, Core training and Collagen. In the literature search, reliable science-based indexes such as Elseiver, Springer, Google Scholar, Pub Med, Med Gen, Tübitak, Yok National Thesis Center and Dergi Park were searched.
Results: In this review, the causes of urinary incontinence, its types, which gender it is more effective and treatment methods are presented as a result of literature review. In addition, Kegel exercises, which are at the beginning of the treatment methods, and supporting Core exercises are given as examples.
Conclusion: In conclusion; Urinary incontinence, which is defined as urinary incontinence, is a disorder that is more common in women than in men. For this reason, it is important for women to take precautions especially in the face of situations that cause this ailment. Especially in the fight against this ailment, it can be recommended to apply Kegel exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, as well as to perform core training that provides the strength of the abdominal region to support this region and to work the internal balance muscles, and to use the collagen that is structurally in the pelvic fascia as a supportive nutrient.
DESIGN OF A COMPACT BROADBAND ANTENNA USING
CHARACTERISTIC MODE ANALYSIS FOR MICROWAVE
APPLICATIONS
Authors: Rimi Ahmad , Zugari Asmaa , Mchbal Aicha , ouahabi Mohssine , Khalladi Mohsine
Published: April 2023

A compact broadband antenna of dimensions 27 mm x 28 mm x 1.6 mm and with good impedance matching is designed for high-bandwidth radio systems with a short range. To improve the impedance matching, two rectangular slots are created on the radiating element, and the ground plane size is reduced to extend the ultra-wideband frequency band. The antenna bandwidth and radiation performance are analysed using characteristic mode theory (TCM). The performance is compared to the desired specifications, and the shape and size are modified to produce efficient radiation and dominant radiation patterns. The findings clearly demonstrate that
the six modes are resonant with (λn = 0). This implies that the eigenvalues of the six modes contribute strongly to dominant electromagnetic radiation and have high modal significance values around 1 at their respective frequencies. Furthermore, the characteristic angle indicates that the antenna resonates at 180°, since the six modes intersect the axis line at 180° at their respective frequencies. Experimental results show a bandwidth of
109.7% between 5.64 and 19.34 GHz, a maximum gain of 6.3 dB, and a maximum efficiency of approximately 86.5%. These results make this antenna a versatile and effective choice for a wide variety of communications and electronics applications and easy to install in narrow spaces due to its easy design characteristics, small
size, and light weight.
Establishment and spread of non-native bark- and wood-boring beetles
Authors: Cocos Dragos
Published: April 2023

One of the biggest threats to forest ecosystems globally is the introduction and establishment of non-native species. In Sweden alone, several bark- and woodboring beetles have established populations in recent years. Three of the recently established species are the larch bark beetle Ips cembrae and the larch longhorn beetle Tetropium gabrieli in southern Sweden, as well as the small spruce bark beetle I. amitinusin northern Sweden. This thesis aims to assess their current distribution in Sweden and evaluate the factors that influence their local colonization and further spread. Pheromone-baited traps were used to assess if T. gabrieli is attracted to congeneric pheromone. Subsequently such traps were also used to estimate the local population sizes of I. cembrae and T. gabrieli. A survey method was developed for delimiting the distribution of I. amitinus based on inspection of logging waste on fresh cuttings. The method was used for establishing the southern range limit and the inter-annual spread. Field and laboratory experiments were also used to assess factors that influence the species local colonization. We found that T. gabrieli was attracted to the congeneric pheromone but not to the host volatiles. We found that local population sizes of both I. cembrae and T. gabrieli were related to the amount of suitable habitat in the landscape. We found that I. amitinus is already spread over large parts of northern Sweden and is one of the most common bark beetle species found in the region. Our results indicate that factors such as their reproductive strategy, forage for food and escape the enemy pressure influenced the probability of colonization. Allee effects, operating through the above mentioned components, might explain the low colonization probability for small local populations in the southern area and the abrupt range limit for I. amitinus in the north. In conclusion, species life history traits should be considered when planning risk assessments and monitoring programs of non-native species as it is a strong indicator for establishment. At the same time, the use of a correct method for surveying no nnative species is fundamental for an accurate conclusion of establishment and distribution.
Development potential of the school management team in modern context
Authors: Sergienko Aleksandra
Published: April 2023

The article considers the established in official documents and recommendations governing educational policy, as well as the distribution of functional responsibilities and tasks of the management of these educational organizations in the practice of schools in Russia and a number of foreign countries. It has been revealed that the functional composition of the requirements for the work of school management in different countries largely coincides, and as perspective tasks aimed at the development of schools, there are tasks of quality management of learning results. However, Russian school administrators underestimate the role and possibilities of creating in-school systems of distributed leadership and responsibility for the work of the school to solve these tasks. The mechanisms of creation of such management teams in our country are in the stage of formation, although these tasks are set in the leading documents defining the directions of development of the education system in Russia, in the professional standard «Head of educational organization». Possible solutions should be sought in redistribution of the functions of deputy school principals in accordance with the tasks of the school, in the distribution of responsibilities among leading specialists-leaders, in the search for a new functional public school councils, school board of trustees. Another important direction in the search for mechanisms to solve the problem of training school management teams to manage the quality of learning results is the improvement of their competences in the field of ownership of the results of modern research and development in the field of pedagogy, development of curricula, evaluation and accountability systems, in the field of national policy in general, and education policy in particular, in the field of motivating educational participants to achieve a common goal. The development of the capacity of the school management team is also facilitated by targeted leadership development of each of its members.
Features of education and upbringing of children in noble families in Russia in the XVIII–XIX centuries
Authors: Starodubtsev Michail
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of raising children in the families of the Russian elite of the 18th-19th centuries, as well as its relevance for the modern development of pedagogical science. The author has carried out an analysis of family education in a noble environment in the works of representatives of the Russian intellectual elite of the 18th-19th centuries, which was based on a rethinking of the pedagogical ideas of humanism and enlightenment. When studying the works of scientists, methods of assessing the pedagogical heritage of the epoch were used, based on the historical reconstruction of pedagogical phenomena and their consistent understanding. The article points out that in the works of representatives of the Russian elite of the XVIII–XIX centuries the following main ideas of family education were proclaimed: the need to improve the interaction between the child and parents on the basis of humanism and faith in the success of the educational influence of parents on the personality of the child; understanding of education as a means of creating a perfect personality; the need for a harmonious combination of different forms of family education; respect for the personality of the child.
Modeling of military-patriotic education of maritime university cadets based on russian sports traditions
Authors: Khekert Nikita
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the substantiation of the pedagogical model of military-patriotic education of students based on Russian sports traditions. The policy factors confirming the relevance of the topic are given. The degree of elaboration of the topic of military-patriotic education in the scientific literature is shown. On the basis of theoretical analysis the article identifies the basis of modeling of military-patriotic education of maritime university students with consideration of Russian sports traditions. The result of the study is a constructed pedagogical model of patriotic orientation, intended for activation of military-patriotic education of students on the basis of pedagogical potential of sports traditions of Russia.
Actual trends in teachers’ professional development in the context of modern educational practices
Authors: Sidorov Artem
Published: April 2023

The modern sphere of education is continuously being transformed. Rapid digitalization, the introduction of innovative educational practices, as well as a characteristic portrait of a modern student who grew up in a digital environment, lead to a change in the nature of teaching. The position of the teacher in the educational process is also changing, acquiring the features of an organizer, tutor, coach, etc. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the currently relevant concepts in teaching- the components of a teacher's professiogram and professional mobility. The review and analysis of scientific works of recent years in the fields of professiology of education and new educational practices has been carried out. Based on the results, professional and personal qualities relevant for a teacher and the problems actual for teachers nowadays are highlighted. The actual trends of advanced training of specialists are indicated - teacher mobility in the digital environment and in the field of educational technologies.
Міжнародно-правовий досвід відшкодування шкоди, що завдана довкіллю під час міждержавних збройних конфліктів: значення для післявоєнного відновлення земель України
Authors: Стрілець І. Ю.
Published: April 2023

Констатована фрагментарність та внутрішня неузгодженість положень законодавства України, що визначають порядок правового регулювання та публічного адміністрування процесу визначення шкоди від погіршення корисних властивостей земель внаслідок збройної агресії та бойових дій. При цьому, обґрунтовано те, що вже накопичена практика міжнародно-правового врегулювання наслідків міждержавних збройних конфліктів містить декілька застосовних у цих випадках принципів і правил, на які слід спиратись під час визначення підстав та процедур відшкодування збитків власникам та користувачам природних ресурсів, насамперед, земельних ділянок, яким була заподіяна шкода під час бойових дій, пов’язаних з вторгненням та окупацією частини території України державою-агресором. Зокрема, аргументується, що незалежно від того, чи шкода заподіяна діяльністю виключно держави-агресора або внаслідок її поєднання із діяльністю щодо відсічі агресії, йдеться про охоплення обсягом шкоди, яка підлягає відшкодуванню, витрат на: 1) здійснені та заплановані об’єктивно необхідні заходи запобігання та мінімізації масштабів та ступеня забруднення та засмічення природних ресурсів; 2) очищення та відновлення природних ресурсів, у тому числі виснажених та тих, корисні екологічні та господарські властивості яких зменшились внаслідок бойових дій, пов’язаних зі збройною агресією, що включає заходи сприяння відновленню біорізноманіття; 3) дослідження та оцінку шкоди навколишньому природному середовищу, у тому числі моніторинг громадського здоров'я, медичні огляди. Також, на держави-учасниці міждержавних збройних конфліктів прийнято покладати обов’язок до їх звершення за першої змоги вживати заходів до знешкодження небезпечних речовин та видалення інших факторів негативного впливу на природні ресурси. Більше того, за слушними рекомендаціями наукового співтовариства процес оцінки екологічних наслідків міждержавного збройного конфлікту має започатковуватись завчасно та ґрунтуватись на найкращому зарубіжному досвіді, що актуалізує дослідження та імплементації у законодавство України підходів до вирішення цього комплексу питань, відображеного, зокрема у профільних європейських законодавчих актах та інших нормативно-правових документах, які за широким визнанням відзначились значною ефективністю з точки зору досягнення їх цілей.
WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SMART CITIES
Authors:   Jain deemed to be University – CMS, Bangalore, Sambargi Dr. Seema , Tripathi Dr. Manisha
Published: April 2023

Rapid urbanization creates new challenges and issues, and the smart city concept offers opportunities to rise to these challenges, solve urban problems and provide citizens with a betterliving environment. This paper presents an exhaustive literature survey of smart cities. First, itintroduces the origin and main issues facing the smart city concept and then presents the fundamentals of a smart city by analyzing its definition and application domains. Second, a data-centric view of smart city architectures and key enabling technologies is provided. Finally,a survey of recent smart city research is presented. This paper provides a reference toresearchers who intend to contribute to smart city research and implementation.
Ein Auslandsjahr in Nottingham oder
Der Studienfortschritt eines Erasmus-Aufenthalts
Authors: Korbmacher Florian , Margaard Christian
Published: April 2023

Fördert das Erasmus-Stipendium einen Auslandsaufenthalt, der dem Studierenden allein der persönlichen Erfahrung und der Vertiefung von Sprachkenntnissen, insbesondere aber der Auszeit vom Studium dient? Unterbricht ein Erasmus-Aufenthalt das rechtswissenschaftliche Studium also zumindest fachlich auf ineffektive Weise? Nach ein bzw. zwei Erasmus-Semestern an der University of Nottingham müssen wir diese Fragen eindeutig verneinen. Nicht nur in persönlicher und sprachlicher, sondern gerade auch in fachlicher Hinsicht stellt ein derartiger Auslandsaufenthalt eine große Bereicherung dar.
Legitimation durch Beteiligung?
Authors: Imgarten Nils
Published: April 2023

Mithilfe moderner Kommunikationstechnik versucht die Europäische Kommission, ihre Bürger und Interessenträger am Politikgestaltungsprozess zu beteiligen. Dahinter steht
der Versuch, eine konstatierte Bürgerferne zu überwinden und zur Legitimation der europäischen Gesetzgebung beizutragen. Inwiefern hingegen die Beteiligungsmodelle tatsächlich die demokratische Legitimation erhöhen, ist kritisch zu hinterfragen.