bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jaber: Reflections on a Luo Aesthetic Expression
Authors: Pido O
Published: June 2021

As a common expression, the Luo word jaber seems to be ordinary or even casual, yet it is a capsule of profound ideas within the context of Luo aesthetics. Jaber literally means “a person of beauty”: it is often used to describe females who have exceptional physical qualities that make them outstandingly attractive and deeply pleasurable to look at. The article advances the view that the term jaber offers us a key to understanding the aesthetics of the Luo of Kenya and of Western Nilotic-speakers in general. The author drew from personal experience, informal interviews, unpublished songs and existing literature as a basis for description and analysis of jaber. The picture that emerged suggested that visual beauty is only one layer of the meaning of jaber. Exploration of other layers and meanings in a broad context revealed that the expression points to aesthetic ideals, and can therefore be regarded as artistic. Dholuo speakers use the term to express appreciation of what they see, hear and feel; but it is also an intellectual tool used to offer a critique of concrete and non-concrete objects. The article is a contribution to the discourse on East African aesthetics. Key WordsJaber, beautiful, aesthetic expression, verbal communication, Luo
Personhood in a Communitarian Context
Authors: Hallen B
Published: June 2021

Theories regarding the nature and achievement of personhood in a communitarian context appear to differ in significant respects in the writings of several contemporary African philosophers. Ifeanyi Menkiti seems to regard ethnic differences as sufficient to warrant a national accommodation of multiculturalism with respect to moralities and attendant beliefs. Kwasi Wiredu argues that there is a substantive universal moral principle that undercuts such apparent and relatively superficial diversity. Communitarianism also seems to provide a better framework for explaining how a human being becomes a person than classical liberal theory as enunciated by someone like John Rawls. KeywordsCommunitarianism, liberalism, multiculturalism, personhood, Masolo, Menkiti, Rawls, Wiredu
Characteristics of Organic Matters in Influents and Effluents of Sewage Treatment Plants in Gyeongsanbuk-do
Authors: Lee Gi-Chang , Park Yeong-Jin , Kang Kwi-Hwa , Jung Mi-Ok , Ryu Dong-Hyun , Jung Sang-Sub , Lee Wontae
Published: June 2021

Objectives : This study aimed to provide scientific information on the characteristics of organic matters in influents and effluents of sewage treatment plants (STPs) in Gyeongbuk province, Korea, for better performance of treatment processes in the plants.Methods : We selected six STPs with each capacity over 30,000 mZ3/day in Gyeongbuk province, and analyzed water quality data in influents and effluents of the plants from 2013 to 2020. Also, the removal efficiencies of pollutants were assessed with the operational data. In 2020, characteristics and origins of dissolved organic matters (DOM) in influents and effluents were investigated using the fluorescence excitation emission matrix (FEEM) analysis.Results and Discussion : The average BOD5/CODMn ratios of influents and effluents from the STPs were 1.60 and 0.27, respectively. High variability in BOD5/CODMn ratios was observed for both influents and effluents. The CODMn/TOC ratios of the influents and effluents were the same with an average of 1.6. Although the biological treatment process was different for each STP, the organic matter removal efficiency was similar, and the TOC removal efficiency was 86.5~91.7%. The representative spectra of DOM identified through FEEM analysis was peak C (humic-acid like substance) region, and under the same carbon concentration (2 mg-C/L) the fluorescence intensity of effluents was stronger than influents possibly due to the influence of soluble microbial products (SMP). It was found that DOM of both influent and effluent originated from microorganisms, and the difference in water quality of DOM was statistically significant.Conclusions : The characteristics and fate of organic matters in influents and effluents of the six STPs were similar regardless of plant location. The results of this study can be used as basic information to efficiently control organic matters in the STPs.
Apropriações de conhecimentos em uma formação continuada colaborativa com foco na produção e reescrita de textos nos anos iniciais
Authors: Pardinho Jocieli Aparecida de Oliveira , Costa-Hübes Terezinha da Conceição
Published: June 2021

Neste artigo, tratamos de uma pesquisa que envolveu uma formação continuada colaborativa (doravante FCC) sobre produção e reescrita de textos nos anos iniciais e refletimos sobre seus resultados. A proposta orientou-se a partir da seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: Quais apropriações de conhecimentos são possíveis identificar, em participantes de uma FCC, sobre o encaminhamento da produção e reescrita textual, subsidiado pela concepção de escrita como atividade de interação? Como aporte teórico, pautamo-nos em uma perspectiva interacionista-dialógica de linguagem, conforme os escritos do Círculo de Bakhtin, na qual compreendemos a prática de escrita como atividade de interação. Em relação ao conceito de apropriação de conhecimentos, partimos dos preceitos de Vygotsky (1991[1984]) e Magalhães (2004). Os dados foram gerados no decorrer do processo formativo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa que se insere na área da Linguística Aplicada (MOITA LOPES, 2003), de cunho qualitativo-interpretativista, etnográfica educacional (JUNG; SILVA; SANTOS, 2019) e pesquisa-ação crítico-colaborativa (MAGALHÃES, 2004; PIMENTA, 2005). Os resultados apontam para apropriações de conhecimento reverberadas pelas docentes acerca da temática da FCC, como: a) compreensão das diferentes concepções de linguagem e de escrita; b) conhecimento acerca da prática de escrita como atividade de interação e sua relevância no trabalho com o eixo da produção textual; c) elaboração de encaminhamentos de produção, contemplando elementos da interação; d) reconhecimento da prática de revisão/correção de textos na promoção de uma prática de escrita subsidiada pela concepção interacionista-dialógica de linguagem.
Soil Infiltration Management on Perspective of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Susanto Harry , Sukoharsono Eko Ganis , Hendroyono Bambang , Leksono Amin Setyo
Published: June 2021

UB Forest is a Forest Area with Special Purpose (KHDTK) located on the slopes of Mount Arjuno. Before being managed by the University of Brawijaya, there was a change in land cover from natural forest to pine and mahogany production forest. This change was a result of the PHBM (Collaborative Forest Management) contract agreement between Perhutani and the community to carry out agricultural management. The input of organic matter with different quality and quantity will affect the organic matter content and in turn will affect the physical properties of the soil such as bulk density, density and soil porosity. Soil porosity is a physical property of soil that affects soil infiltration. The objective of this study is to identify and analyze the management of Forest Areas and to build a green economy model in the management of KHDTK University of Brawijaya Forest in the Perspective of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Malang Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative research. Implementation of green economy model in the management of KHDTK University of Brawijaya Forest in the concept of forestry sector contribution related to climate change; the concept of sustainable forest resource management; and the concept of environmental service providers. The results of the infiltration measurement using the single ring infiltrometer method can better describe the infiltration that occurs in the soil. The highest soil infiltration is in protected areas with a soil infiltration rate of 131.33 cm/hour (single ring infiltrometer). Meanwhile, the lowest infiltration was found in the pine production forest plot overlaid with seasonal crops with a soil infiltration rate of 12 cm/hour (single ring infiltrometer).
Wavelet Transform and Fractal Theory for Detection and Classification of Self-extinguishing and Fugitive Power Quality Disturbances
Authors: Lakrih S. , Diouri J.
Published: June 2021

In this paper, fractal theory and wavelet transform are combined to detect and classify self-extinguishing and fugitive scenarios of power quality disturbances (PQDs). After deciding whether the disturbance is simple or complex, the additional voltage is denoised through Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT); the denoising process is adapted according to whether the distorted voltage contains oscillatory transients or not. At the detection stage, the grille fractal dimension of the DWT decomposition detail is computed. Then, a threshold is deduced to detect the start and end moments of the disturbance. The results reveal that the proposed detection scheme yields accurate location of PQDs even in the presence of high oscillatory transients. An algorithm based on geometric and statistical approaches is developed at the classification stage to recognize PQDs automatically. The geometric classification is based on Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT), whereas the statistical classification is based on Multifractal Detrended Fluctuations Analysis (MFDFA) and an energy metric. The results prove that the combination of geometric and statistical classification can serve as an effective discrimination tool for PQDs. The major strength of the proposed approach is its ability to interpret the impact of each disturbance on the multifractal behavior of the nominal voltage, thus giving the possibility to draw the necessary generalizations for real-time applications.
Comercio electrónico como medio de estrategia para el impulso de productos artesanales
Authors: Martínez Prats Germán , Jiménez Cervantes Valeria , Silva Hernández Francisca
Published: June 2021

El comercio electrónico garantiza un mejor y amplio desarrollo para el segmento primario, buscando colaborar con el mismo para dar el salto a las nuevas tecnologías logrando así darse a conocer y expandir negocios con un nuevo modelo de mercado. Para ello, es importante considerar estudio de factibilidad de mercado, que permita determinar las opciones para colaborar a la integración de un nuevo modelo de negocio y ajustar las estrategias que ayuden a propiciar el fomento de la difusión cultural y un mayor apoyo para el desarrollo de las pequeñas empresas dedicadas al giro comercial artesanal. De este modo se permite el desarrollo de la actividad artesanal aportando que con este proyecto haya un mayor crecimiento de este segmento de la población y su alcance no sólo es local sino también internacional coadyuvando a la preservación y difusión de las tradiciones culturales de las entidades.
Relevant issues of social and economic stability of rural areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Candidat of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Management Department, Kizimbayeva A.B. ,   Sh.Yessenov Caspian State University of Technology and Engineering,   Aktau, 130000 32 mkr., Kazakhstan,   e-mail: zhanelya.zh@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2582-3156, Saubetova B.S. ,   Candidat of Economic Sciences; Head of Finance Department; Sh.Yessenov Caspian State University of Technology and Engineering; Aktau, 130000 32 mkr., Kazakhstan; е-mail: bibigul.saubetova@yu.edu.kz; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2451-0385
Published: June 2021

The article reveals theoretical and methodological aspects of assessing the sustainable development of rural areas in Kazakhstan. In the course of the analysis, the authors revealed that economically stable and socially developed rural areas will become the basis of stability, independence and food security of the country. Changes in the number of rural population, natural growth and migration growth in recent years have been analyzed. The main socio-economic indicators of development of the Kazakh countryside are presented. The authors state that the losses are mainly observed in the spheres of professional, scientific and technical activities. It is concluded that the problems of improving the level and quality of life in the countryside should not be solved by the old costly methods. The conditions and opportunities for the development of rural areas are diverse in the republic. In this regard, studies aimed at assessing the potential of rural settlements, as well as the effectiveness of the activities of State and local authorities in ensuring sustainable development of rural areas, become relevant. The generalization of literary sources and foreign experience showed the importance of the main directions of public support for rural residents, the implementation of which contributes to the efficient use of agricultural resources, modernization of production and development of innovative technologies, formation of conditions for the intensive development of small business and entrepreneurship in rural areas, the increase in the employment level of rural residents due to expanding the scope of non-agricultural activities and more fully involving rural labor resources in economic turnover, increasing their level of income.
Increase in exports of grain processing products
Authors:   PhD student, Yesakhmetova L. ,   Almaty Technological University,   Almaty, 050012 Tole bi str. 100, Kazakhstan,   Elm.78@mail.ru
Published: June 2021

The implementation of strategic goals of the development of agro-industrial complex can be achieved due to the significant potential for growth in production volume of flour-cereals industry, competitive advantages. The article discusses the raw material reserves of domestic flour-cereal industry, sufficient for sustainable and balanced production of various types and varieties of flour, to fully meet the needs of the bakery, confectionery and pasta industries. Production indicators of flour output when all production capacities are loaded are presented, which determines the possibility of expanding export markets. The author states that flour and cereal industry, which is part of grain products subcomplex of agro-industrial complex, is included into the links of the added value chain, interacts with technologically related industries, which improve its structure, expand export opportunities, and contribute to the growth of the competitiveness of national economy. The importance of production of flour-milling products is determined by its contribution to the formation of food security in the country due to the significant increase in production of high-quality domestic food products. The author points out, that in Kazakhstan, the Roadmap on development of grain processing will be developed. The activities of the subsidiary LLP BioOperations (Tayinsha town, North Kazakhstan region) are aimed at production of bioethanol, wheat gluten, starch, flour and animal feed. The main direction of functioning of LLP "Aruana- 2010" is production of flour (wheat, bakery), providing it to trade enterprises and manufacture of bakery products. Flour of the "PATSHA" trademark is made from high quality grain, with high protein content, grown in ecologically clean fields of Kazakhstan.
Қазақстанның Қызылорда облысының күріш өсіру саласы: даму үрдстері мен перспективалары
Authors:   экономика ғылымдарының кандидаты, доцент, Жумашева С. Т. ,   ғалым хатшы,   Қазақ аграрлық-өнеркәсіптік кешенінің экономикасы және ауылдық аумақтарды дамыту ғылымизерттеу институты,   Алматы қ., 050057 Сатпаев көшесі 30 б, Қазақстан,   torehanoba@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0559-5608, Кантарбаева Ш. М. ,   экономика ғылымдарының докторы, доцент; «Әлеуметтік ғылымдар» Ғылым – білім департаментінің профессоры; «Нархоз» университеті; Алматы қ., 050035 Жандосов көшесі 55, Қазақстан; shyryn-76@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9539-6973, Муханова А. Е. ,   экономика ғылымдарының кандидаты; «Экономика және менеджмент» кафедрасының қауымдастырылған профессор м.а.; Қорқыт Ата атындағы Қызылорда мемлекеттік университеті; Қызылорда қ., 120014 Айтеке би көшесі 29 а, Қазақстан; aia_mukanova@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9332-2591
Published: June 2021

Авторлар Қызылорда облысының күріш өсіру саласындағы қалыптасқан жағдайды қарастыруда: күріштің егіс алаңы 87 300 га құрады, бұл Қазақстанда өндірілетін күріш өнімінің 90%-ын өндіруді қамтамасыз етуге мүмкіндік берді. Ақ астықтың орташа өнімділігі гектарына 54,5 ц құрайды. Жоғары өнімді сұрыптарды пайдалану есебінен соңғы бес жылда күріш жармасын өндіру 39% - ға, күріштің жалпы түсімі екі есеге артты. Статистика комитетінің деректері бойынша, оның өңірдегі көлемі 2020 жылы 2019 жылмен салыстырғанда 15 мың тоннаға, өңделген күріш 81,2% - ға (60-тан 107,5 мың тоннаға дейін) өскен. Қызылорда облысында 2020 жылы га-дан 61,8 ц алынды, қамбаға 550 мың тоннадан астам күріш себілді. Зерттеу нәтижелері күріш жармасына ішкі сұранысты толық қамтамасыз ететін республика бойынша алынған өнімнің едәуір мөлшеріне қарамастан, ауыл шаруашылығы өндірісінің негізгі саласы және ауыл халқының табыс көзі күріш шаруашылығын одан әрі дамыту, оның экспорттық әлеуетін арттыру болып табылатынын көрсетті. Облыстағы күріш өсіру кешенінің даму қарқыны және осы дақылға әлемдік сұраныс деңгейі талданған. Өңірдегі күріш өндірісінің мәселелері мен перспективалары көрініс тапқан. Бұл мәселені зерттеу республика үшін күріш өсіру саласының маңыздылығын анықтауға мүмкіндік береді, өйткені күріш елде де және шетелде де сұранысқа ие болуда. Саладағы субсидиялар талданып, олардың тиімділігіне баға берілді. Күріш өнеркәсібін субсидиялау бойынша ұсынымдар әзірленген.
Management accounting in the supply system at processing enterprises
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Siences, Alaidarkyzy K. ,   Associate Professor Department of ",   Accounting, Audit and Statistics",   Almaty Academy of Economics and Statistics,   Almaty, 0000053 Zhandosova str. 59, Kazakhstan,   kalamkas_alaidar@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-5657-333X, Zhantayeva A. A. ,   PhD; Associate Professor Department of "Accounting, Audit and Statistics"; Almaty Academy of Economics and Statistics; Almaty, 0000053 Zhandosova str. 59, Kazakhstan; aigul_0905@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-5457-4032, Tanabayeva G. T. ,   Master of Economic Sciences; Senior Lecturer Department of "Accounting and Audit"; Shymkent University; Shymkent, 160031 Zhibek-Zholy 131, Kazakhstan; tanabaeva.gulnaz@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-4693-471Х
Published: June 2021

Currently, the establishment and maintenance of management accounting is one of the priority conditions, which enables the Heads of enterprises to make timely decisions in the field of management. Directions of development, production capacity, types of produced products – all these parameters require analysis, systematization and accounting. The responsibility of all levels of administration for the efficiency of production, economic and financial activities is increasing. The authors studied the procurement process at sausage production enterprises, including the procedures for the purchase, delivery, acceptance, storage and pre-sale preparation of products. It has been determined that the following factors influence the organization of accounting system in this industry: finished products are obtained as a result of processing of primary raw materials; features of technological process depend on the type of raw materials, recipes; sausage production is distinguished by high level of mechanization and automation. The conducted studies show that management accounting does not always ensure the fulfillment of all tasks assigned to it. According to the authors, they can be supplemented with the following list: provision of information on the availability of raw material base; formation of budgets and forms of management reporting for raw materials supplied by the customer; control over compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards, quality of raw materials and finished products; providing data on product line, availability of ecological packaging. The solution of these problems contributes to the increase in the efficient and effective management; reduction of labor costs for executives and managers who make decisions on information and settlement processes.
Modeling of regional freight flows of road transport in Ukraine
Authors:   National Aviation University, Savchenko Lidiia , Semeryagina Myroslava , Shevchenko Iryna
Published: June 2021

A transport system can be defined as a complex system characterized by a random value of transport demand, variable weather and climatic factors, a set of characteristics of transport infrastructure, and a complex system of interconnections. One of the key modes of transport providing freight transport both in domestic and international traffic is road. Its mobility and the ability to deliver cargo from door to door is a unique competitive advantage over other modes of transport. To create an effective logistics infrastructure that meets the demand for domestic freight transport, first of all, information is needed on the needs for transport between regions of the country. Thus, it is necessary to look for mathematical approaches to modeling freight flows, combining their practical implementation using widely used software products (for example, MS Excel). The purpose of the paper is to build effective multifactor regression models of demand for input and output transportation of goods by road for each region of Ukraine according to publicly available statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The modern approach to modeling cargo flows requires fast processing of a large amount of statistical data. In addition, the method should be as universal as possible and capable of quick and simple changes under conditions of a change in statistical data. From this point of view, the most acceptable option can be considered to be the modeling of freight traffic using regression models based on correlation and regression analysis. In general, the task is to find the dependence of the demand for transportation on the factors that influence it. Such factors in the existing models are connected with various macroeconomic indicators, as well as the distance of delivery. The data of regional statistics of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and data of the “Lardi-Trans” website as the most widely used by freight carriers and shippers were taken as the initial data for modeling. A list of factors has been found that significantly influence the demand for freight transport by road between regions of Ukraine. A rating of influencing factors has been compiled, among which are the gross regional product, regional volumes of foreign trade in goods (imports) and gross regional product per one inhabitant of the region. The absolute values of the correlation coefficients are in the range 0.351-0.974. The lowest correlation coefficient is between the transportation distance and the demand for delivery, which proves a negligible relationship between the volume of regional transportation and the distance of delivery. Multivariate regression models with thirteen, five and two factors of influence on demand are built. Accuracy parameter values are acceptable for all model variants. The normalized R-squared of the obtained models does not fall below 84%, and the average approximation error does not rise above 1.6%, which is an excellent performance of the models.
The Policy of Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons: History and Modernity
Authors: Kudryachenko A. , Potiekhin O.
Published: June 2021

The article provides an overview of Ukrainian and foreign sources on the non-proliferation studies and interconnected with it problems of nuclear disarmament and the use of “peaceful” atom. We give little-known facts from the history of non-proliferation, attempts to put nuclear energy under effective international control and reasons why this could not be done. The main content of the article is an analysis of the NPT, IAEA and related international regimes and organizations, successes and failures in implementing the policy of non-proliferation. It is noted, on the one hand, maintaining a fairly steady non- proliferation regime since the entry into force of the NPT in 1970 – now there are only nine states with nuclear weapons, and this number remains unchanged over the past 25 years. NPT regime is almost universal – it includes 190 States Parties and only five remain outside (India, Israel, North Korea, Pakistan and South Sudan). However, according to some forecasts, increasing threat is likelihood of becoming world “widespread nuclear proliferation” in 2030. Features of positions of the US and Russia in matters of nonproliferation policy are studied.
CONFUCIAN PRINCIPLES IN THE CHINESE HISTORY AND MODERNIZATION PROCESSES OF THE LAST QUARTER OF XX CENTURY
Authors: Сhzen Vira
Published: June 2021

China’s new course has been targeted at operating the policy of “reforms and openness” since 1978. At the same time, the social-cultural, world-view and ethical categories inherent to Confucianism have been gradually implemented into China’s state ideology. This article deals with the evolution of categories which appeared in Ancient China and were incorporated into a distinct system within Confucianism and which have been currently co-opted into domestic and foreign policies of the Chinese state. The reasons of returning to the teaching which was formed in the epoch of Ancient China and which defined the ways of China’s development for millennia are analyzed in the article. Special attention is paid to eliciting of the modernization potential of the Confucian doctrine and its relevance under the modern conditions. The author comes to the conclusion that correspondence of the moral and ethical nucleus of Confucius’ teaching to the aims and tasks of the modern society allowed to rehabilitate this teaching at the present state of China’s development and to take it as the basis of social communication and state management.
PRESCRIÇÃO E ORIENTAÇÃO DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA PARA IDOSOS LONGEVOS
Authors: CAPANEMA BRUNA DA SILVA VIEIRA , MAZO GIOVANA ZARPELLON , FANK FELIPE
Published: June 2021

A POPULAÇÃO LONGEVA VEM AUMENTANDO EM TODO MUNDO. JUNTO A ESSE AUMENTO, CRESCE A PREVALÊNCIA DE FRAGILIDADE, QUE AFETA DIRETAMENTE AS APTIDÕES FÍSICAS, COMO FORÇA MUSCULAR, MOBILIDADE, COORDENAÇÃO, EQUILÍBRIO E RESISTÊNCIA AERÓBIA. DESTACA-SE TAMBÉM A DIMINUIÇÃO DO NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E DA CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL NESTE CENÁRIO. DIANTE DISTO, A INTERVENÇÃO POR MEIO DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO COM IDOSOS LONGEVOS É CAPAZ DE MELHORAR QUESTÕES RELACIONADAS À FRAGILIDADE, ASSIM COMO DIMINUIR OS IMPACTOS DOS DECLÍNIOS NAS APTIDÕES FÍSICAS. O OBJETIVO DESTE ESTUDO É DESCREVER E DISCUTIR A PRESCRIÇÃO E ORIENTAÇÃO DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICAS PARA IDOSOS LONGEVOS, PESSOAS COM 80 ANOS OU MAIS DE IDADE, SOB O PONTO DE VISTA TEÓRICO. PARA A REVISÃO NARRATIVA, A BUSCA FOI REALIZADA EM LIVROS, ARTIGOS PUBLICADOS EM PERIÓDICOS NACIONAIS E INTERNACIONAIS E EM DOCUMENTOS DE ÓRGÃOS GOVERNAMENTAIS E SOCIEDADES CIENTÍFICAS SOBRE RECOMENDAÇÕES DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA PARA IDOSOS. OS MATERIAIS CONSULTADOS FORAM ANALISADOS QUALITATIVAMENTE E INTERPRETADOS PELOS PESQUISADORES. NOS RESULTADOS É POSSÍVEL VERIFICAR SUGESTÕES DE AVALIAÇÕES E PRESCRIÇÕES DE TREINAMENTO, COM AS PRINCIPAIS CARACTERÍSTICAS DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA PARA IDOSOS LONGEVOS, ALÉM DOS CONCEITOS DAS APTIDÕES FÍSICAS E AS PRINCIPAIS ALTERAÇÕES DECORRIDAS COM O ENVELHECIMENTO. A LITERATURA CIENTÍFICA É POBRE EM EVIDÊNCIAS COM PROTOCOLOS QUE CONTENHAM PRESCRIÇÕES E ORIENTAÇÕES PARA IDOSOS LONGEVOS. OS CONSENSOS DISPONÍVEIS SÃO GERALMENTE DIRECIONADOS A UMA DOENÇA E CONDIÇÕES DE SAÚDE ISOLADAS. CONTUDO, AS INTERVENÇÕES POR MEIO DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO PODEM PREVENIR, CONTROLAR E REABILITAR AS CONDIÇÕES DE SAÚDE DESTA POPULAÇÃO.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO DA DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA PARA OBTENÇÃO DE MELHOR QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO IDOSO
Authors: MEIRELES DANIELLE SILVA DE , CALDEIRA MARIA SOCORRO DE ALBUQUERQUE , BITTENCOURT GREICY KELLY GOUVEIA DIAS , ARAUJO MICHELLE SILVA DOS SANTOS, CAROLINE SANTOS DE
Published: June 2021

DIANTE DO AUMENTO DA EXPECTATIVA DE VIDA, É CRESCENTE O NÚMERO DE IDOSOS ACOMETIDOS POR DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS COMO HIPERTENSÃO E DIABETES, QUE SÃO PREDISPONENTES DA DRC – DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA. O OBJETIVO DESTE ESTUDO CONSISTE EM ELENCAR AS ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO DA DRC, PARA OBTENÇÃO DE MELHOR QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO IDOSO. TRATA-SE DE UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA, DO TIPO INTEGRATIVA COM ABORDAGEM QUALITATIVA, REALIZADA NO GOOGLE ACADÊMICO E NA MEDLINE ATRAVÉS DOS PORTAIS PUBMED, EBSCO E BIBLIOTECA VIRTUAL EM SAÚDE, COM CINCO DESCRITORES INDEXADOS NO DECS – DESCRITORES EM CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE; APÓS CRITERIOSA SELEÇÃO E ANÁLISE DOS DADOS OBTIDOS, 21 ARTIGOS ATENDERAM AOS CRITÉRIOS DE INCLUSÃO E COMPUSERAM A AMOSTRA FINAL. FORAM EXPOSTAS AS PRINCIPAIS DIFICULDADES E DESAFIOS VIVENCIADOS PELO PACIENTE DIALÍTICO E AS ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO PARA ENFERMAGEM, FARMÁCIA, TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL, PSICOLOGIA, SUPORTE ESPIRITUAL, CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS E, VOLTADAS AOS FAMILIARES E CUIDADORES – PESSOAS POUCO LEMBRADAS, MAS FUNDAMENTAIS NA ASSISTÊNCIA AO IDOSO PORTADOR DE NEFROPATIA GRAVE. FOI CONCLUÍDO QUE A DRC AINDA É POUCO ESTUDADA DIANTE DO SEU ALTO ÍNDICE NA POPULAÇÃO E, RARÍSSIMAS PESQUISAS RETRATARAM ESSE CONTEXTO DIRECIONADO AO PACIENTE IDOSO. OS ESTUDOS ENCONTRADOS ERAM RELACIONADOS A UMA ÁREA ESPECÍFICA, NÃO SENDO LOCALIZADOS ESTUDOS QUE ABORDASSEM AS AÇÕES DE DIVERSAS PROFISSÕES REUNIDAS NUM MESMO ESTUDO. NÃO FORAM ENCONTRADAS PESQUISAS QUE ABORDASSEM A ASSISTÊNCIA VOLTADA À FISIOTERAPIA, NUTRIÇÃO E FONOAUDIOLOGIA. FICOU EVIDENTE QUE A LITERATURA CIENTÍFICA AINDA É CARENTE DE ESTUDOS VOLTADOS ESPECIFICAMENTE AO IDOSO PORTADOR DE DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA O FORTALECIMENTO DOS LAÇOS ENTRE PESSOAS IDOSAS INSTITUCIONALIZADAS E SUAS FAMÍLIAS
Authors: MIGUEL ELEUSY NATALIA
Published: June 2021

TODO IDOSO TRAZ CONSIGO SUA TRAJET?RIA HIST?RICA, O QUE O TORNA SINGULAR, SENDO A FAM?LIA UM COMPONENTE PREPONDERANTE NA FORMA??O DESSE INDIV?DUO. SOB ESSE VI?S, O PROJETO DE DENOMINADO ?FAM?LIA PRESENTE: FORTALECENDO LA?OS DE PESSOAS IDOSAS INSTITUCIONALIZADAS? FOI DESENVOLVIDO PARA INCENTIVAR O CONTATO DO IDOSO COM SEUS FAMILIARES, VISANDO O FORTALECIMENTO DE V?NCULOS AFETIVOS COM AS PESSOAS IDOSAS INTERNALIZADAS NA ILPI (INSTITUI??O DE LONGA PERMAN?NCIA) INTITULADA ?LAR DOS VELHINHOS? DA CIDADE DE VI?OSA (MG). ASSIM, O PRESENTE ARTIGO ? CARACTERIZADO COMO DESCRITIVO E EXPLORAT?RIO, POIS CONTA COM A OBSERVA??O DIRETA E PARTICIPATIVA (EXECU??O) E COM A AN?LISE DE CONTE?DO (DISCUSS?O DOS RESULTADOS), A FIM DE SUSCITAR PONTOS POSITIVOS E PONTOS FR?GEIS DA REFERIDA A??O. DESSA MANEIRA, CONCLUI-SE QUE AS ESTRAT?GIAS PROPOSTAS CONSEGUIRAM FORTALECER O V?NCULO ENTRE OS IDOSOS E SEUS FAMILIARES, RESGATANDO, PORTANTO, LA?OS DE AFETIVIDADE. ACREDITA-SE QUE ESSA INICIATIVA SERVE COMO INSTRUMENTO DE REFER?NCIA PARA O PODER P?BLICO, PODENDO SUBSIDIAR POL?TICAS P?BLICAS E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE A??ES EFETIVAS PARA VALORIZA??O DOS IDOSOS, PARA QUE OS MESMOS TENHAM QUALIDADE DE VIDA, VIDA SOCIAL ATIVA E SUPORTE AFETIVO/EMOCIONAL DE FAMILIARES.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DAS DERMATOFITOSES DE PACIENTES ATENDIDOS EM UM LABORATÓRIO DE ANÁLISES CLÍNICAS NA CIDADE DE CAMPINA GRANDE-PB
Authors: PEREIRA HERONIDES DOS SANTOS , ARAÚJO JANIELLE SILVA MARINHO DE , SILVA PATRÍCIA MARIA DE FREITAS E , PEREIRA ÍTALO FREITAS
Published: June 2021

AS DERMATOFITOSES SÃO DOENÇAS CAUSADAS POR FUNGOS OU COGUMELOS CHAMADOS DERMATÓFITOS.O TRATAMENTO DA DERMATOFITOSE É SIMPLES E DEVE SER PRECOCE PARA EVITAR EXTENSÃO DO QUADRO E CONTAMINAÇÃO DE OUTRAS PESSOAS QUE CONVIVEM PRÓXIMO AO PACIENTE AFETADO. OBJETIVA-SE CARACTERIZAR A INCIDÊNCIA DE DERMATOFITOSE BEM COMO A ESPÉCIE MAIS PREVALENTE, ALÉM DE VERIFICAR A FAIXA ETÁRIA MAIS ACOMETIDA. A METODOLOGIA EMPREGADA FORAM: EXAME DIRETO E CULTURA, O EXAME MICOLÓGICO DIRETO FOI TRATADO COM CLARIFICANTE, HIDRÓXIDO DE POTÁSSIO (POTASSA) EM UMA CONCENTRAÇÃO DE 10-30%, PARA QUE AS ESTRUTURAS FÚNGICAS PRESENTES PUDESSEM SER ADEQUADAMENTE VISUALIZADAS AO MICROSCÓPIO, JÁ O CULTIVO FOI REALIZADO ROTINEIRAMENTE EM MEIO DE ÁGAR SABOURAUD DEXTROSADO E CHROMAGAR CANDIDA, POIS POR SER CROMOGÊNICO, O MEIO MODIFICA AS COLÔNIAS DESTAS ESPÉCIES PARA AS CORES VERDE, AZUL E ROSA. O ISOLAMENTO DIFERENCIAL COM UM MEIO DE CULTURA CROMOGÊNICO PERMITIU DETECTAR AS CANDIDOSES DO GÊNERO CANDIDA, REALIZOU-SE UM ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL, DE ABORDAGEM QUANTITATIVA E DESCRITIVA DOS DADOS, A COLETA DE DADOS FOI REALIZADA A PARTIR DAS FICHAS LABORATORIAIS E QUESTIONÁRIOS UTILIZADOS NO CENTRO DE HEMATOLOGIA E LABORATÓRIO DE ANÁLISES CLÍNICAS - LTDA. CERCA DE 60% DOS PACIENTES APRESENTARAM ALGUM TIPO DE DERMATOFITOSE, 55% COM IDADE SUPERIOR A 46 ANOS E COMO AGENTE ETIOLÓGICO DE DESTAQUE TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES. CONCLUINDO QUE FOI POSSÍVEL, A AVALIAÇÃO DA PREVALÊNCIA DE DERMATOFITOSES ATRAVÉS DA VERIFICAÇÃO DE DERMATÓFITOS NOS INDIVÍDUOS. PARALELAMENTE, COMPAROU-SE A FAIXA ETÁRIA MAIS PREVALENTE, BEM COMO AS DERMATOFITOSES MAIS OCORRENTES NOS PACIENTES, COM BASE NA MICOLOGIA DIRETA E CULTURA, VERIFICANDO-SE A PRESENÇA DE DERMATÓFITOS.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA SOBRE OS EFEITOS DE UM PROGRAMA DE EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO SOBRE A COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL, QUALIDADE DE VIDA E CONDICIONAMENTO AERÓBIO DE UM PACIENTE COM ESQUIZOFRENIA.
Authors: BUGARIM JONATHA , SOUZA E SOUZA JAKELINE CAROLINE , NETO JOSÉ COSMIRO DA SILVA
Published: June 2021

OBJETIVO: VERIFICAR OS EFEITOS DE UM PROGRAMA DE EXERC?CIO F?SICO SOBRE A COMPOSI??O CORPORAL, CONDICIONAMENTO AER?BIO E QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM UM SUJEITO ESQUIZOFR?NICO DE UM CENTRO DE ATEN??O PSICOSSOCIAL. MATERIAIS E M?TODOS: A AMOSTRA INICIAL FOI COMPOSTA POR 07 PACIENTES COM ESQUIZOFRENIA. EM RAZ?O DA LIBERDADE PARA DESISTIR DA PESQUISA EM QUALQUER MOMENTO, PELA ASSINATURA DO TERMO DE CONSENTIMENTO LIVRE E ESCLARECIDO, A PESQUISA FOI CONCLU?DA COM APENAS UM PARTICIPANTE, DE SEXO FEMININO, IDADE 40 ANOS. FOI REALIZADO UM PROGRAMA DE TREINOS DURANTE 12 SEMANAS. AS VARI?VEIS AVALIADAS FORAM: ?NDICE DE MASSA CORPORAL (IMC), INDICE RELA??O CINTURA QUADRIL (RCQ), CAPACIDADE CARDIORRESPIRAT?RIA E QUALIDADE DE VIDA. OS DADOS FORAM ANALIZADOS ATRAV?S PROGRAMA MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL 2010?. RESULTADOS: N?O HOUVE MUDAN?AS SIGNIFICATIVAS NO RCQ E NO IMC, NO ENTANTO NO CONDICIONAMENTO CARDIORRESPIRAT?RIO E NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA, O INDIV?DUO AUMENTOU DESEMPENHO. CONCLUS?O: FOI CONSTATADO QUE UM PROGRAMA DE EXERC?CIO F?SICO MONITORADO, DE FORMA ADEQUADA, PROPORCIONA GANHOS PONTUAIS NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE UM INDIV?DUO ESQUIZOFR?NICO.
CONFLITOS, VIOLÊNCIA, IDADE E GERAÇÃO NO COTIDIANO DE MULHERES IDOSAS DOS CRAS DE ARACAJU
Authors: CRUZ MARIA HELENA SANTANA , SANTOS VERA NÚBIA , SANTOS LAÍSSA EDUARDA DA SILVA
Published: June 2021

A VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA PESSOAS IDOSAS É UM FENÔMENO DENTRO DO ATUAL PROCESSO DE ENVELHECIMENTO, OCORRE DE DIFERENTES FORMAS, E POR ISSO A DIFICULDADE EM SUA IDENTIFICAÇÃO, DEPENDENDO DO CONTEXTO CULTURAL EM QUE ESTEJA INSERIDA. O TEXTO VISA A TORNAR VISÍVEIS AS LOGICAS E MOTIVAÇÕES PRESENTES NA VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO PRATICADAS CONTRA MULHERES IDOSAS INSERIDAS NOS CENTROS DE REFERÊNCIA DA ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL (CRAS), EM ARACAJU. A PESQUISA DE NATUREZA QUALITATIVA DESENVOLVEU-SE NUMA PARCERIA ENTRE O NÚCLEO DE ESTUDOS E PESQUISAS INTERDISCIPLINARES SOBRE A MULHER E RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO (NEPIMG) E CONSELHO MUNICIPAL DOS DIREITOS DA MULHER (CMDM), COM APOIO DA SECRETARIA MUNICIPAL DA FAMÍLIA E DA ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL (SEMFAS). FONTES DOCUMENTAIS E EMPÍRICAS SUBSIDIARAM OS RESULTADOS, PRIORIZANDO-SE SESSÕES DE GRUPO FOCAL COM AS IDOSAS, VISANDO A CONTRIBUIR COM A AVALIAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS E PROGRAMAS RELACIONADOS AO ATENDIMENTO DE PESSOAS IDOSAS. A PESQUISA FOI APROVADA PELO COMITÊ DE ÉTICA EM PESQUISA COM SERES HUMANOS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SERGIPE. OS PRINCIPAIS TIPOS DE VIOLÊNCIA SÃO PRATICADOS POR FILHOS E CONHECIDOS NO AMBIENTE DOMÉSTICO, INCIDEM SOBRE A VIOLÊNCIA PSICOLÓGICA, NEGLIGÊNCIA, VIOLÊNCIA FÍSICA E ABUSO FINANCEIRO, TENDO AS IDOSAS COMO AS PRINCIPAIS VÍTIMAS. A DEPENDÊNCIA FINANCEIRA, OS CUIDADOS COM A SAÚDE, MEDO DA PERDA DO CONVÍVIO FAMILIAR, ENTRE OUTROS ASPECTOS, CONTRIBUEM PARA INIBIR DENÚNCIAS DE EPISÓDIOS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA. O ARCABOUÇO NORMATIVO REGISTRA QUE CUIDADOS COM OS IDOSOS SÃO DE RESPONSABILIDADE DA FAMÍLIA, DA SOCIEDADE E DO ESTADO, O QUE SUGERE ATENTAR PARA A CENTRALIDADE DA FAMÍLIA, TENDO O ESTADO COMO APOIO.
CONDIÇÕES COGNITIVAS, FUNCIONAIS, DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS E SAÚDE BUCAL DE IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS: ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: SOUZA NATHANY PINHEIRO DE , MONTANDON ANDRÉIA AFFONSO BARRETTO , PINELLI LÍGIA ANTUNES PEREIRA
Published: June 2021

O NÚMERO DE IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS TEM AUMENTADO COMO RESULTADO DO ENVELHECIMENTO MUNDIAL DA POPULAÇÃO, COM SAÚDE BUCAL PRECÁRIA E ALTA DEPENDÊNCIA. ESTE ESTUDO AVALIOU DADOS SÓCIODEMOGRÁFICOS, DE SAÚDE BUCAL, DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS, INGESTÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS, COMPROMETIMENTO COGNITIVO E FUNCIONAL ENTRE IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS COM O OBJETIVO DE ESTABELECER METAS DE CUIDADOS. TRATA-SE DE UM ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL ENVOLVENDO 160 IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS. OS DADOS SOBRE AS VARIÁVEIS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS, DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS E CONSUMO DE MEDICAMENTOS FORAM COLETADOS POR MEIO DE PRONTUÁRIOS E ENTREVISTAS COM A ENFERMAGEM. OS ESTADOS COGNITIVO E FUNCIONAL FORAM AVALIADOS POR MEIO DO MINI EXAME DO ESTADO MENTAL (MEEM) E DAS ESCALAS DE ATIVIDADE BÁSICA E INSTRUMENTAL DA VIDA DIÁRIA (AVD E AIVD), TAMBÉM FOI REALIZADO EXAME CLÍNICO INTRAORAL. A MÉDIA DE IDADE DOS IDOSOS FOI DE 77,08 ANOS, COM 65,0% DE MULHERES. DOENÇAS PSIQUIÁTRICAS (29,9%) E CARDIOVASCULARES (27,7%) FORAM AS MAIS PREVALENTES; 71,9% APRESENTARAM DÉFICIT COGNITIVO CONSIDERANDO A ESCOLARIDADE; 70,7% DOS IDOSOS TÊM DEPENDÊNCIA NAS AVD E 90,6% NAS AIVD. O COMPROMETIMENTO COGNITIVO E FUNCIONAL AUMENTOU COM O ENVELHECIMENTO. O CPOD MÉDIO FOI DE 27,8; 61% ERAM EDÊNTULOS E METADE DAS NECESSIDADES PROTÉTICAS ERAM DE PRÓTESES TOTAIS. LÍNGUA SABURROSA (26,8%) E CANDIDÍASE (25,6%) FORAM AS LESÕES MAIS PREVALENTES. A POPULAÇÃO AVALIADA SE MOSTROU ALTAMENTE ESPECIFICA EM RELAÇÃO À DEPENDÊNCIA FUNCIONAL, COGNIÇÃO E EM RELAÇÃO ÀS NECESSIDADES ODONTOLÓGICAS. O CONHECIMENTO DESSA REALIDADE DEVE ORIENTAR OS PROFISSIONAIS PARA UM MELHOR PLANEJAMENTO DOS CUIDADOS.
The Evolution of the Chernozems in the Central Part of Russia and their Complex Analysis in Modern Conditions
Authors: Shcheglov Dmitry Ivanovich
Published: June 2021

An increasing anthropogenic impact on soils leads to qualitative and quantitative changes in chernozems, the richest soils on Earth. In this regard, the understanding of modern soil-forming processes is undoubtedly relevant because it will allow predicting the future state of not only soils, but also nature as a whole. The methodology for studying the evolution of chernozems is based on a process-factor analysis of genetically conjugated and agrogenic series of chernozems of different taxonomic levels. The objects of the study were system complexes of soil series, including subtypes of virgin, arable, and irrigated chernozems in the central regions of Russia. The data obtained made it possible to identify patterns of variation in the composition and properties of virgin chernozems in a genetically conjugated series at a subtype level and in the series virgin land – arable land – irrigated arable land; we also detected the processes and factors that determine the nature and direction of changes in the composition and properties of chernozems in the studied series and determined the direction of anthropogenic evolution of chernozems. The main provisions of the work conceptually develop the theory of the chernozem-forming process and serve as a theoretical basis for the development of models for the formation of the chernozem profile. Established quantitative and qualitative indicators of humus profiles of chernozems are important diagnostic features in the classification of these soils. The nature and direction of the chernozem evolution disclosed in the work can serve as the basis for long-term forecasting of the state of these soils and the development of a set of measures for their rational use and protection.’’
Some Peculiarities of Episootic Process during Entorobacteriosis in Small Ruminants on the Territory of the Chechen Republic
Authors: Gayrabekov Ruslan Kh. , Gayrabekova Raisa Kh. , Dochtukaeva Ayna M. , Turlova Fatima S. , Usaeva Yacha S.
Published: June 2021

Enterobacteriosis in agricultural animals are quite widespread. These are human and animal infectious diseases caused by pathogenic or opportunistic pathogenic representatives of various geni of the Enterobacteriaceae family, that often lead to the death of infected individuals. Enterobacteria capable of causing infectious diseases are widespread in nature, as they are isolated from soil, water, fruit, vegetables, grains, plants, representatives of various systematic groups of animals and humans. Among these microorganisms there is a wide variety of strains that differ by ecological properties, hosts range and pathogenicity for plants, animals and humans. A number of species cause gastrointestinal diseases, i.e. are enteropathogenic. Representatives of 12 geni out of the 30 from the Enterobacteriaceae family - Citrobacter, Escherichia, Enterobacter, Hafnia, Klebsiella, Morganella, Proteus, Providencia, Salmonella, Serratia, Shigella, Yersinia, are responsible for different pathologies in animals. There is lack of research data on the main pathogens diagnostics, peculiarities of the epizootic process at these diseases, the mechanisms of circulation and the species composition. The purpose of the present work is to evaluate the spread of enterobacteriosis and to assess some peculiarities of the epizootic process at these diseases on the territory of the Chechen Republic.
Pharmacological Correction for Adjustment Disorder in Adolescents
Authors: Gromova Valentina A. , Krylov Ilya A. , Nazarenko Natalia A. , Gromova Ludmila E. , Nazarenko Michail Yu. , Repnitsyn Grigory M.
Published: June 2021

The research presents the results of examination and treatment of patients hospitalized in the adolescent male department of the St. Petersburg State Public Healthcare Institution ‘Skvortsov-Stepanov City Psychiatric Hospital No.3’ with diagnosed adjustment disorder. Disorders of emotions and behavior were traced in 80.11% of observations (of which 17.82% were suicidal-blackmailing behavior in the anamnesis, 10.53% with a history of suicide attempts); depressed mood, anxiety, fear attacks in 16.87%, other cases against the background of alcohol and psychoactive substances (PAS) in 3.02%. The main drugs of choice to treat emotional and behavioral disorders with psychomotor disinhibition, aggression, conflict, emotional instability, agitation, anxiety, neurotic signs (symptoms), and sleep disorders are: thioridazine, pericyazine, chlorprothixene, sulpiride (eglonyl). In 94.51% of cases, the treatment was effective – the condition was improved to complete remission of the symptoms that dominated on admission and in the first days. Decompensation was observed in 3.61% of cases due to refusal to receive maintenance therapy.
Determinan Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi UNIPMA
Authors: Amalia Ratri Diska , Utomo Supri Wahyudi , Sulistyowati Nur Wahyuning
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Determinan Perilaku  Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi UNIPMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi UNIPMA angkatan 2016-2019 sebanyak 181 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 125 mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS 25.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Literasi Keuangan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui uji parsial t menghasilkan nilai koefisien sig = 0.000 < 0.05. (2) Sikap Keuangan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui uji parsial t menghasilkan nilai koefisien sig = 0.001 < 0.05. (3) Kontrol Diri berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui uji parsial t menghasilkan nilai koefisien sig = 0.000 < 0.05. (4) Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, dan Kontrol Diri  berpengaruh secara signifikan dan simultan terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui uji simultan F menghasilkan nilai koefisien sig = 0.000 < 0.05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa harus meningkatkan literasi keuangan dengan mempelajari konsep dasar keuangan, serta meningkatkan sikap keuangan dan kontrol diri agar terhindar dari masalah keuangan dan mampu melakukan pengelolaan keuangan secara bijak dan berhati-hati.
Innovation in Healthcare Organizations: Concepts and Challenges to Consider
Authors: Gomes Chaves Breitner , Briand Catherine , Bouabida Khayreddine
Published: June 2021

Healthcare systems have become increasingly complex and have faced difficulties in finding solutions to emerging population needs. New technologies have allowed users to obtain the information they need at speed never seen before in human history. This fact has promoted reflection, change, and restructuration in large healthcare corporations' traditional management style, which seeks to incorporate in their business model elements more flexible and interactive in connection with the recent challenges and the current healthcare trends. Promoting a creative and innovative culture in health organizations to allow the stakeholders to find solutions focused on healthcare systems' real needs is one of the most important elements to respond to emergent challenges. However, the development of mechanisms enhances a creative environment, and evaluative approaches that demonstrate the reliability and added value of innovations remain challenging. Therefore, this paper develops and recalls certain essential concepts that can help researchers, managers, and health workers interested in creating (or maintain) a favorable environment for innovation in healthcare organizations. The article also explores and clarifies some of the key critical elements of an innovation process from a strategic and organizational perspective, starting from contextual input elements favorable to its emergence until its evaluation stage.

Keywords: Organizational innovation, Creativity, Health evaluation.
role of pivot translations in Asian film festivals in Catalonia
Authors: Casas-Tost Helena , Bustins Sandra
Published: June 2021

Pivot translations are very often used in film festivals, but have been granted little consideration from an academic viewpoint. This article analyses the role of pivot languages in audiovisual translation within the framework of Asian film festivals held in Catalonia. There are three aims of this paper: (i) to examine to what extent pivot translations are part of the translation process in films screened in such festivals, (ii) to determine the justifications for their use, and (iii) to analyse the effects of their use from a qualitative perspective. In order to do so, the answers from a questionnaire distributed among the most relevant agents in Asian film festivals in Catalonia will be analysed. Additionally, the Chinese film Old Stone by Johnny Ma that has been translated into and subtitled in Catalan through English as its pivot language, will be presented as a case study.
Lay abstract
The use of a third language or pivot translation is widespread in film festivals, although very few studies focus on this practice, which usually remains unnoticed by the average spectator. This article seeks to examine just how common this phenomenon is in film festivals and to analyse its impact with a case study, taking the Chinese film Old Stone by Johnny Ma and its translation into Catalan as an example. More precisely, the article aims to answer two questions regarding the use of pivot languages in audiovisual translation. Firstly, to what extent and for what exact purpose are pivot translations currently being used in Asian film festivals in Catalonia? Secondly, how does using a pivot language, in our case English, affect quality?