bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Subtalamotomía por radiofrecuencia guiada por microrregistro multiunitario: Complicaciones tempranas en 130 procedimientos.
Authors: Driollet Santiago , Adamec Darío , Bartoli Gastón , Travi Juan P. , Ziliani Javier , Pellene Alejandro , Leiguarda Fernando , López Fernanda , Pampin Sergio
Published: February 2024

Objetivo. Describir las complicaciones tempranas (3 meses) observadas en 130 subtalamotomías realizadas en pacientes con diagnóstico de enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) idiopática en el Hospital Nacional Profesor Alejandro Posadas, entre enero del 2012 y diciembre del 2015.Material y métodos. Se analizaron 130 subtalamotomías realizadas en 110 pacientes con diagnóstico de EP avanzada de acuerdo a los criterios de la UK Parkinson´s Disease Brain Bank, evaluándose las complicaciones tempranas (hasta 3 meses) de la subtalamotomía por radiofrecuencia guiada por microrregistro.Resultados. Las complicaciones encontradas fueron hemorragia 2,3%, isquemia 0,7%, infección 1,5%. La incidencia de disquinesias fue de un 8,4% con resolución espontánea.Conclusión. La subtalamotomía constituye un recurso quirúrgico útil y efectivo para el tratamiento de los síntomas motores de la EP avanzada, presentando bajo índice de complicaciones tempranas.
Endoscopia intradural espinal: nuevas perspectivas.
Authors: Fonoff Erich , Paiz Martín , Batista Luiz S. , Contreras López William Omar , Almeida de Oliveira Ywzhe Sifuentes , Teixeira Manoel Jacobsen
Published: February 2024

El interés en cirugías mínimamente invasivas data de principio del siglo XVIII. Recientemente se ha recibido más atención debido a los beneficios que proporciona a los pacientes y la recuperación de la cirugía. El abordaje endoscópico para la cirugía de la médula espinal ha experimentado un gran desarrollo en los últimos años. La cirugía endoscópica en la médula espinal compromete la aplicación de diversas técnicas tales como técnicas estereotácticas y percutáneas guiada por imagen, mapeo intraoperatorio a través de la estimulación eléctrica, la monitorización neurofisiológica y ablación por radiofrecuencia. La integración de estas técnicas permite la cirugía precisa con el mínimo de efectos secundarios. En este trabajo, relacionamos nuestra experiencia con la cirugía endoscópica de la médula espinal.
Pegada Hídrica do Projeto Horta na Escola
Authors: Da Silva Lira Cicera Maria do Carmo , Macio Rodrigues Ribeiro José
Published: February 2024

O projeto horta na escola: uma perspectiva inclusiva no ensino de ciências ambientais, produzido no curso de mestrado PROFCIAMB ,Campus UFPE, traz uma dinâmica integradora entre alunos, funcionários, equipe de AEE  e  professores, tendo como produto uma sequência didática que pretende incluir os alunos com deficiência no ensino de Ciências Ambientais, culminando em uma  horta que produzirá hortaliças e verduras  a serem utilizadas na merenda escolar; pretende expor para comunidade educacional que é possível  ter uma horta na instituição que seja multidisciplinar, sustentável e econômica , pois através da captação da água da chuva e compostagem orgânica , terá o mínimo de uso da água paga. A escola a ser aplicada o projeto,  experienciou duas hortas as quais utilizava água do sistema de abastecimento, tendo gasto financeiro elevado, estimando o gasto do líquido  da horta deste projeto  com as outras já realizadas na escola por programas educacionais , podemos verificar que teremos uma redução significativa no uso da água paga ; a  pesquisa possui abordagem quali-quantitativa, funcionários da escola foram entrevistados  sobre o consumo nas hortas antigas e com o estudo bibliográfico podemos perceber que pode-se ter um produto  sustentável.
Tectono-stratigraphic and sedimentological analysis of the Early to Middle Devonian Floresta Formation: Insights from the Floresta Massif, Northern Andes, Colombia
Authors: Amorocho-Parra Ricardo , Rodríguez-Patiño Cristhiam Calixto , Ríos-Reyes Carlos Alberto , Ramírez-Arias Juan Carlos , Castellanos-Alarcón Óscar Mauricio
Published: February 2024

A comprehensive tectono-stratigraphic and sedimentological investigation of Early to Middle Devonian rocks was conducted in the southern Floresta Massif and adjacent regions in the Northern Andes of Colombia. A substantially reduced thickness of the Floresta Formation compared to prior studies is suggested here, attributable to pronounced stratal deformation and the prevalence of recumbent folds throughout the area. The deformation in the Floresta Formation manifests as atypical recumbent folds, diverging from the structural behavior observed in the underlying and overlying strata of the El Tibet and Cuche formations respectively, which exhibit minimal deformation. Our findings also reveal that the Floresta Formation accumulated under shallow-water platform conditions, subject to eustatic sea-level fluctuations. This resulted in distinct episodes of carbonate and siliciclastic deposition, with terrigenous sediments sourced from continental origins, potentially encompassing a combination of cratonic areas and uplifted blocks. The identification of a plausible stage of carbonate silicification signifies a post-diagenetic transformation. The sedimentary rocks of the Floresta Formation reached the upper epizone conditions, in proximity to the transition between the epizone and the upper anchizone, which suggests a maximum depth and temperature of ~5-7 km and ~300 °C, respectively. This contribution provides new insights into the geological history of the region, emphasizing the importance of scrutinizing Early to Middle Devonian rocks within the broader geological context of the Northern Andes.
Impacts of Bali Tourism Performance Decline due to Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dewi Putu Sri Ronita
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Purpose of this research is to identify impact decline of Bali tourism performance due to COVID-19 pandemic.

Research method: This research method is descriptive-qualitative. Type of data used is secondary data, such as socio-demographic data, tourism data, economic data, and government policy data.

Results and discussion: Decline of Bali’s tourism was preceded by a decrease in tourist visits to Bali due to regulations to physical distancing and restriction on public activities as a prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. This has an impact on the aspects of tourism performer income, aspects of employment, and aspects of Bali’s regional income.

Implication: The decline in performance of Bali's tourism disrupts various other sectors. The structure of the Bali's economy which is balanced or not only centered on one sector should be tought about.
Niveauregulierung mit kompakter Ventilsensor-Einheit
Authors:   Miro Gudzulic
Published: February 2024

Am Anfang der Luftfederungen für Straßenfahrzeuge standen zuerst pneumatisch-mechanische Lösungen. Längst hat auch hier die Elektronik Einzug gehalten und einen festen Platz eingenommen. Steigende Anforderungen verlangen jedoch nach intelligenteren, kompakten und universell einsetzbaren Lösungen für Lkw, Trailer, Busse und Anhänger. Neuartige Komponenten wie das im Aufsatz vorgestellte Airspring-Leveling-System (ALS) können in Zukunft dazu beitragen, den Druckluftverbrauch und CO2 zu reduzieren, und die Aulegung von Luftfederungssystemen deutlich zu vereinfachen.
Se consolida el criterio valenciano de las pérdidas por donaciones en el IRPF
Authors: Puebla Agramunt Nuria
Published: February 2024

El criterio de la Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de la Comunidad Valenciana ya se ha consolidado con estas dos Sentencias de 21 y 24 de noviembre de 2023, que vienen a confirmar la doctrina manifestada en la Sentencia de 28 de septiembre de 2022 y a avalar la interpretación de la Resolución del Tribunal Económico-Administrativo Regional de la Comunidad Valenciana de 30 de setiembre de 2019, que había interpretado el artículo 33.5 c) de la Ley del impuesto sobre la renta de las personas físicas (Ley 35/2006) en el sentido de que las transmisiones a título lucrativo realizadas por actos inter vivos pueden dar lugar a pérdidas patrimoniales que integrar en la base imponible del impuesto del donante o transmitente.
Muslim and Christian Women in the Principality of Serbia in 19th Century: Between Religious Law, State Regulations, Tradition and Stereotypes
Authors: Ristanović Irena Kolaj
Published: February 2024

The impression of family priority and social community over individual and married couple is in a relation with the cultural identity of individual. As term culture is defined as form of human knowledge, beliefs and behavior, but identity refers us to commonality and equality, we can say that identity of Muslim women in marriage was based on elements of Sharia Law, so belonging to Muslim community: umma and Christian (Orthodox) women on belonging to a church community and implementation of tradition, beliefs and customs of the community. Social-political atmosphere in the Principality of Serbia in XIX. century brought changes to relations of Christians marriage, but had no influence on Muslim population. This work has a goal to analyze and compare basic conditions on which women step into marriage in XIX. century: elements of Sharia Family Law (Muslim women) and church canons and state laws (Christian women). The paper includes interdisciplinary approach to research, use of primary historical sources of Serbian and Ottoman provenance, so relevant literature.
The Integration of Resource-Based View, Experiential Learning Theory and Entrepreneurship Education Models as Triangulated Model in Cultivating an Entrepreneurial Mindset and Work-Based Learning Experiences as Strategies for Student Career Readiness.
Authors: Abdullah Sahadah Haji , Rahim Mohd Syahrir , Syahrir Syerien Natasya Mohd
Published: February 2024

This study analyzes the integration of Resource-Based View (RBV), Experiential Learning Theory (ELT), and Entrepreneurship Education Models (EEMs) to create an entrepreneurial attitude and boost student career preparation. The proposed triangulated model provides a comprehensive approach to promoting entrepreneurial mindsets and work-based learning opportunities. Using the Resource-Based View (RBV), students can identify and take advantage of their distinct resources, which cultivates a forward-thinking attitude essential for success in the contemporary professional environment. The field of ELT highlights the crucial impact of experiential learning on education, facilitating the creation of job-related learning opportunities that foster practical skills and knowledge necessary for entrepreneurial pursuits. Furthermore, EEMs offer a holistic viewpoint, recognizing the significance of people’s capacities and the surrounding context in attaining entrepreneurial achievement. This integrated strategy caters to the requirement of specialized programs that thoroughly equip students for the swiftly evolving job market, providing valuable insights for educators and institutions.
Numerical Pressure Calculation of Unsteady-State Radial Flow on Slighty Compressibility Fluids (Perhitungan Tekanan Secara Numerik untuk Aliran Radial Tidak Stabil pada Fluida Sedikit Kompresibilitas)
Authors: Satiawati Listiana , Dalimunthe Yusraida Khairani , Sugiarti Lisa , Abdurrosyid Sulthon
Published: February 2024

The numerical pressure calculation has been calculated for the radially unstable fluid flow in a slightly compressible fluid, using fortran soft program and the results are interpreted in the form of a graph of the function of drainage radius and time. This paper also explains how to derive the pressure equation mathematically which fulfills the mass conservation principle, so the fluid continuity equation is obtained using radial / spherical coordinates and the diffusivity equation. By using the solution of the Ei function, the fluid flow in the radial direction of the porous media can be shown. This mathematical derivation is considered important because in unsteady state fluids, the time variable is very important to consider. It can be seen in the resulting graph, the pressure at the outer point has a maximum value then it will decrease as the drainage radius to the well decreases and with increasing time according to the nature of unsteady state flows.
Komparasi Konsep Bioklimatik pada Tipologi Bangunan Hunian di Daerah Tropis
Authors: Dilla Salsa , Kridarso Etty  R. , Utomo Hardi
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan pembangunan lingkungan binaan yang tidak mempertimbangkan kondisi alam dapat membentuk ketidakseimbangan yang berpotensi menurunnya kualitas lingkungan hidup, yang disebabkan oleh konsumsi energi bangunan yang mengarah pada penipisan sumber daya alam. Dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk setiap saat membuat kebutuhan energi makin meningkat. Khususnya hunian yang dikenal sebagai tempat tinggal yang harus menyatukan aspek pembangunan berkelanjutan dengan indikator utama yaitu kenyamanan hidup dengan penggunaan energi yang rendah. Arsitektur Bioklimatik menjadi solusi konsep yang memfokuskan arsitek agar penyempurnaan desain dapat merujuk pada bentuk arsitektur dengan lingkungannya. Khususnya Indonesia yang merupakan negara beriklim tropis. Konsep bioklimatik ini dinilai cocok untuk dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam meminimalisir efek terhadap pemanasan global. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik perolehan data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, kemudian mencari studi literatur sebagai refrensi penelitian dan interview. Tujuan dari penulisan ini agar dapat lebih memahami keterkaitan antara pembangunan lingkungan binaan dengan alam setempat, yang akan dilakukan perbandingan penerapan prinsip dari tema bioklimatik pada tipologi hunian yang berada di daerah tropis.
Human Resources Management in The Green Campus Project of Universitas Trisakti
Authors: N.R Musholiha , M.B Susetyarto
Published: February 2024

Universitas Trisakti strives to be a pioneer and role model for other institutions in managing a good green campus environment, by implementing all environmentally friendly elements in every aspect. One of the aspects referred to is human resources, which is the most important environmentally friendly element in a green campus environment management. The success or failure of a campus environment management depends on the human resources on the campus. The management starts from the design stage, physical construction implementation, and construction supervision or construction management, up to post-occupational management. If the human resources who will manage that green campus development really understand the concept of green buildings, of green campus areas, and of the green city of Jakarta or as known as the Jakarta smart planning, then the results of analysis managing a green campus will reach the target. All stake holders of development services who participate will be satisfied, the project will bring benefit, and then the users of the building will be happy. Therefore, the research results are the need for a lot of green building skilled personnel in handling the Green Campus Project of Universitas Trisakti.
PENGARUH COVID-19 TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM DIMODERASI INOVASI PADA UMKM DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Listyaningsih Erna , Sariningsih Eka , Alansori Apip
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of COVID-19 on MSME performance moderated by innovation. This study used the research subjects of banana chip SMEs in the Bandar Lampung banana chip center, which amounted to about 40 SMEs. Using an associative and quantitative approach, while the data was collected using a survey method, namely a questionnaire and analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) - Partial Least Square (PLS) method with Smart PLS. The results of this study found that there was a significant effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance of MSMEs, but the existence of innovation did not strengthen the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance of MSMEs. This indicates that many factors affect the performance of SMEs. The increased performance of MSMEs will make a better contribution to the progress of MSMEs to be able to survive in any conditions.
PENILAIAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN KOPERASI TRI BAKTI SENTOSA BERDASARKAN ASPEK TATA KELOLA MENURUT PERATURAN PETUNJUK TEKNIS DEPUTI BIDANG PERKOPERASIAN NOMOR 15 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Supra Deswati , Septariani Jumania
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan Koperasi Tri Bakti Sentosa Tahun 2021-2022 berpedoman pada Peraturan Petunjuk Teknis Deputi Bidang Perkoperasian Nomor 15 Tahun 2021 bedasarkan aspek tata kelola. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa tingkat kesehatan Koperasi Tri Bakti Sentosa berdasarkan aspek tata kelola pada Tahun 2022 mendapat skor penilaian 94,11 yang berada pada rentang 76 < X ≤ 100 dengan kategori sehat.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KOREKSI FISKAL PENYUSUTAN ASET TETAP TERHADAP PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN PADA PT. ALAM SEGAR
Authors: Aryani Farida , Romanda Candra
Published: February 2024

This descriptive research is aimed to analyze the fiscal corrections impact for fixed asset depreciation on corporate income tax at PT.Alam Segar. The analysis technique is conducted by comparing calculation of fixed assets depreciation according to commercial accounting with fiscal accounting, also calculation of PT.Alam Segar Corporate Income Tax 2022. The secondary data analyzed is depreciation of fixed assets and income and operational costs. The research results show although the depreciation method used is the same, the results of the fixed asset depreciation calculations are different. Fixed assets depreciation according to commercial accounting is Rp.308,750,000 and fiscal accounting is Rp.265,425,000. There is a difference in depreciation charges of Rp.43,325,000. This difference causes need for a positive fiscal correction. This correction has an impact on the amount of profit as a basis for calculating tax from Rp.1,669,000,000 to Rp.1,712,325,000. There is a difference in the increase in the amount of PPh payable due to fiscal corrections amounting to Rp.9,531,500. PT.Alam Segar is expected to calculate Income Tax correctly and accurately. KPP is expected to conduct intensive socialization, therefore all taxpayers understand changes in applicable tax regulations.
Quantifying H2S with a Picarro CRDS G2201-i and the effect of H2S on carbon isotopes
Authors: Salas-Navarro Jessica , Stix John , de Moor J. Maarten
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy (CRDS) is a popular analytical method with important applications in earth sciences including volcanology. A main disadvantage of using CRDS in volcanology is that the presence of H2S distorts some spectral lines causing errors in the measurements. In this study, we investigated the effects of H2S on measurements using a Picarro G2201-i instrument. We defined the interferences caused by H2S on CO2, CH4, and their carbon isotopic compositions. We found that 30 ppb H2S in 1000 ppm CO2 causes a difference of ~1.0 ± 0.2 ‰ on the δ13C-CO2 measurement, while 1 ppm H2S in 1 ppm CH4 per causes a difference of < 0.2 ‰ on the δ13C-CH4 measurement; this agrees with the results from previous studies using other models of Picarro instruments. Characterizing how H2S produces these interferences as a function of concentration, we further developed a series of equations to quantify H2S in gas mixtures in a concentration range of 1 to 270 ppm. We validated our method by analyzing a natural dry gas sample and comparing our results with those of two other independent analytical techniques, namely a CH4-MultiGAS and a “Giggenbach bottle”. When comparing the results between the CH4-MultiGAS and the Picarro G2201-i, we measured differences of ~ 4 %, while when comparing the results between the Giggenbach bottle and the Picarro G2201-i, we measured differences of ~ 9 %. The results of these three techniques show excellent agreement within error of each other. Our study demonstrates that the Picarro G2201-i instrument can accurately and precisely measure CO2, CH4, and H2S concentrations in the gas phase.
P3D-BRNS v1.0.0: a three-dimensional, multiphase, multicomponent, pore-scale reactive transport modelling package for simulating biogeochemical processes in subsurface environments
Authors: Golparvar Amir , Kästner Matthias , Thullner Martin
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The porous microenvironment of soil offers various environmental functions which are governed by physical and reactive processes. Understanding reactive transport processes in porous media is essential for many natural systems (soils, aquifers, aquatic sediments or subsurface reservoirs) or technological processes (water treatment or ceramic and fuel cell technologies). In particular, in the vadose zone of the terrestrial subsurface the spatially and temporally varying saturation of the aqueous and the gas phase leads to systems that involve complex flow and transport processes as well as reactive transformations of chemical compounds in the porous material. To describe these interacting processes and their dynamics at the pore scale requires a well-suited modelling framework accounting for the proper description of all relevant processes at a high spatial resolution. Here we present P3D-BRNS as a new open-source modelling toolbox harnessing the core libraries of OpenFOAM and coupled externally to the Biogeochemical Reaction Network Simulator (BRNS). The native OpenFOAM volume-of-fluid solver is extended to have an improved representation of the fluid–fluid interface. The solvers are further developed to couple the reaction module which can be tailored for a specific reactive transport simulation. P3D-RBNS is benchmarked against three different flow and reactive transport processes: (1) fluid–fluid configuration in a capillary corner, (2) mass transfer across the fluid–fluid interface and (3) microbial growth with a high degree of accuracy. Our model allows for simulation of the spatio-temporal distribution of all biochemical species in the porous structure (obtained from μ-CT images), for conditions that are commonly found in the laboratory and environmental systems. With our coupled computational model, we provide a reliable and efficient tool for simulating multiphase, reactive transport in porous media.
Cloud- and ice-albedo feedbacks drive greater Greenland Ice Sheet sensitivity to warming in CMIP6 than in CMIP5
Authors: Mostue Idunn Aamnes , Hofer Stefan , Storelvmo Trude , Fettweis Xavier
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) has been losing mass since the 1990s as a direct consequence of rising temperatures and has been projected to continue to lose mass at an accelerating pace throughout the 21st century, making it one of the largest contributors to future sea-level rise. The latest Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) models produce a greater Arctic amplification signal and therefore also a notably larger mass loss from the GrIS when compared to the older CMIP5 projections, despite similar forcing levels from greenhouse gas emissions. However, it is also argued that the strength of regional factors, such as melt–albedo feedbacks and cloud-related feedbacks, will partly impact future melt and sea-level rise contribution, yet little is known about the role of these regional factors in producing differences in GrIS surface melt projections between CMIP6 and CMIP5. In this study, we use high-resolution (15 km) regional climate model simulations over the GrIS performed using the Modèle Atmosphérique Régional (MAR) to physically downscale six CMIP5 Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 and five CMIP6 Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) 5-8.5 extreme high-emission-scenario simulations. Here, we show a greater annual mass loss from the GrIS at the end of the 21st century but also for a given temperature increase over the GrIS, when comparing CMIP6 to CMIP5. We find a greater sensitivity of Greenland surface mass loss in CMIP6 centred around summer and autumn, yet the difference in mass loss is the largest during autumn with a reduction of 27.7 ± 9.5 Gt per season for a regional warming of +6.7 ∘C and 24.6 Gt per season more mass loss than in CMIP5 RCP8.5 simulations for the same warming. Assessment of the surface energy budget and cloud-related feedbacks suggests a reduction in high clouds during summer and autumn – despite enhanced cloud optical depth during autumn – to be the main driver of the additional energy reaching the surface, subsequently leading to enhanced surface melt and mass loss in CMIP6 compared to CMIP5. Our analysis highlights that Greenland is losing more mass in CMIP6 due to two factors: (1) a (known) greater sensitivity to greenhouse gas emissions and therefore warmer temperatures and (2) previously unnotified cloud-related surface energy budget changes that enhance the GrIS sensitivity to warming.
Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran dan Sales Activities Terhadap Salaes Revenue Pada PT. Agrindo Sumber Harum
Authors: Sidharta David Oktario , Yanuar Rahmat Syah, Tantri , Angga Negoro Dimas , Dhafi Iskandar Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This research examines the influence of marketing strategy and sales activities on PT's sales revenue. Agrindo Sumber Harum. In an effort to identify factors that contribute to company revenue growth, this research tries to analyze the role of marketing strategy and sales activities. The research method used was interviews with sales and marketing staff. The data analysis technique in this research uses the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The research results showed that Marketing Strategy has a significant positive influence on sales revenue. Sales activities have a significant positive influence on sales revenue. So, an effective marketing strategy has a big influence on PT's revenue growth. Agrindo Sumber Harum. This strategy includes market segmentation, product promotion, and strong brand management. Additionally, well-coordinated sales activities also play an important role in increasing sales revenue. Quality sales training, good customer relationship management, and a deep understanding of the company's products are key factors in increasing sales. This research provides important insights for PT management. Agrindo Sumber Harum and similar companies. By better understanding the impact of marketing strategies and sales activities, companies can optimize their efforts to achieve sustainable revenue growth. In addition, this research also encourages companies to continue to develop and adapt their marketing strategies and sales activities according to changing market dynamics.
Lucid dreaming practice as a sport performance enhancement and self-developmental tool in adolescents
Authors:   , Bonamino Clarita
Published: February 2024

During lucid dreaming, dreamers are aware of being in a dream and may consciously make decisions, execute actions, and manipulate the dream surroundings. This research explored the lucid dreaming experiences and influence on the waking life and sleep health in adolescent athletes and non-athletes. Findings indicate that lucid dreaming is not detrimental to sleep health. Further, it offers adolescents a safe space where they can explore behaviours and train sports skills without the consequences typically experienced when awake. Lucid dreaming can be a powerful tool for adolescents, contributing to their personal growth and mental well-being, increased self-efficacy and motor performance.
Practical uncertainty in neural networks
Authors:   , Goan Ethan
Published: February 2024

The adoption of machine learning technologies has grown considerably as the predictive performance of deep learning models continues to improve. Application of these systems for real-world scenarios requires not only raw predictive power, but also informative uncertainty information. Quantifying uncertainty comes at the expense of increased computation and time, and as a result most models do not aim to communicate any such information. This thesis addresses this by proposing practical means to quantify uncertainty in offline scenarios, real-time scenarios, and within existing neural networks not designed within a probabilistic framework.
Talking about food insecurity: The social construction of urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander food insecurity in Southern Meanjin/Brisbane Health Services
Authors:   , Bramwell Leigh
Published: February 2024

This research explored how health staff working in urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health services discuss and respond to food insecurity experienced by health service users. This thesis argues that negative societal views about food insecurity influence health staff to respond in ways that focus on individualism and charity, and can amplify shame and risk for those seeking help. These findings can inform culturally safe organisational responses by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health services that address power imbalances and are grounded in dignity and respect.
GAMBARAN JAMUR PENYEBAB TINEA MANUUM PADA PEKERJA CUCI PIRING RUMAH MAKAN DI WILAYAH SAMARINDA SEBERANG
Authors: Nurdiana Annisa , Sresta Azahra  , Nurul Anggrieni
Published: February 2024

Dermatofitosis merupakan penyakit mikosis superfisialis yang disebabkan oleh jamur. Dermatofitosis seringkali disebut juga dengan infeksi tinea dan diklasifikasikan menurut bagian tubuh yang terkena. Seperti tinea manuum yang merupakan infeksi dermatofitosis pada kulit bagian telapak tangan, punggung tangan, dan jari-jari tangan. Pekerja cuci piring cenderung mudah terinfeksi jamur tinea manuum dikarenakan lingkungan kerjanya yang lembab dan mengharuskannya untuk selalu berkecimpung dengan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran jamur penyebab tinea manuum pada pekerja cuci piring rumah makan yang ada di wilayah Samarinda Seberang.

Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini melibatkan para pekerja cuci piring rumah makan yang ada di wilayah Samarinda Seberang sebanyak 35 orang. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini berupa data primer dan diperoleh melalui wawancara secara langsung dengan para pekera cuci piring terkait serta pemeriksaan laboratorium secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis.

Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan persentase karakteristik responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebesar 63% dan perempuan sebesar 37% serta persentase kejadian tinea manuum pada pekerja cuci piring rumah makan di Wilayah Samarinda Seberang sebesar 29%. Disimpulkan bahwa infeksi tinea manuum yang menyerang pada para pekerja cuci piring rumah makan wilayah Samarinda Seberang disebabkan oleh jamur dermatofita, yakni Trichopyton sp.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KURANGNYA MINAT IBU MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYINYA DI BIDAN PRAKTEK MANDIRI HERASDIANA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Khoiriah Annisa , Nelly Mariyam
Published: February 2024

ASI adalah yang terbaik dan satu-satunya makanan yang dibutuhkan oleh bayi dan mengandung banyak nutrisi. ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI tanpa makanan dan minuman pendamping ( termasuk air jeruk, madu, air gula ), yang dimulai sejak bayi baru lahir sampai dengan usia 6 bulan. Cakupan ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif di Sumatera Selatan dan di setiap kabupaten masih dibawah Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) yaitu 80%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kurangnya minat ibu memberikan ASI Eksklusif pada bayinya di BPM Herasdiana Palembang Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 7-12 bulan, sampel diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 51 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan variabel pengetahuan ibu ( p = 0,004) dan dukungan suami ( p = 0,004) ada hubungan bermakna dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif, sedangkan pekerjaan ibu ( p = 1,000) tidak ada hubungan bermakna dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi ibu menyusui, peneliti dan kepada tenaga kesehatan puskesmas agar dapat memberikan informasi dan penyuluhan kepada ibu-ibu tentang manfaat dan pentingnya ASI eksklusif.

Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Faktor-faktor

Abstract

Breast milk is the best and the only food a baby needs and contains many nutrients. Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding without food and beverage companion (including orange juice, honey, sugar water), which began newborns up to the age of 6 months. Coverage of mothers who exclusively breastfed in South Sumatra and in each district remains below the minimum service standards (SPM) 80%. The aim of this study is to know the factors related with less of interest the women give exclusive breastfeeding to her baby in manidir practice Herasdiana Palembang in 2022. The method this study is an analytical survey through cross sectionl approach. Samples in this study are mothers who have baby age of 7-12 months , the samples were taken by accidental sampling method were 51 respondents. The data was analyzed by using chi-square test showed that knowledge (p = 0.004) and husband support (p = 0.004) had significant related with exclusive breastfeeding, mean while maternal employment (p = 1.000) had no  significant related with exclusive breastfeeding. By the result of this study will be useful for the mother’s breastmilk feeding, researcher and for stake holders at Public Health Centre can giving information and socialization for mothers about important the feeding of exclusive mother’s milk.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GRADE HIPERTENSI DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING (ADL)
Authors: Diana H. Soebyakto  , Riko Sandra Putra
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan data dari World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2014 terdapat sekitar 600 juta penderita hipertensi di seluruh dunia. Bagi lansia yang menderita hipertensi, semakin tinggi grade hipertensi maka akan semakin tinggi tingkat ketergantungan lansia terhadap care givernya yang dalam hal ini adalah keluarga pada tatanan komunitas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara grade hipertensi dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam Activities of Daily Living (ADL) di Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia Harapan Kita Palembang tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross secitonal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua lansia yang mengalami hipertensi di Panti Sosial Usia Harapan Kita Palembang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Distribusi frekuensi  kemandirian lansia dalam Activities Of Daily Living (ADL) sebagian besar tergolong mandiri sebanyak 15 responden (42,9%), Distribusi frekuensi sebagian besar lansia mengalami hipertensi stadium 1 sebanyak 16 responden (45,7%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan antara grade hipertensi dengan kemandirian lansia dalam activities of daily living /ADL di Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia Harapan Kita Palembang tahun 2023 dengan p.value = 0,025. Saran diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat melakukan pemeriksaan darah secara rutin kepada semua lansia sehingga tekanan darah lansia dapat selalu terpantau, selain itu petugas juga dapat membiasakan lansia untuk melakukan aktivitasnya sehari-hari tanpa harus dibantu sehingga dapat meningkatkan tingkat kemandirian lansia khususnya lansia yang menderita penyakit hipertensi.
ANALYSIS OF DIET COMPLIANCE ON CHANGES IN BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN THE BODY IN DIABETES MILLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Sherly Widianti  , Fera Siska
Published: February 2024

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood glucose as a result of impaired insulin production or impaired insulin work or both because until now there is no drug that can treat the disease. The aim of this study was to analyze dietary compliance with changes in blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive research method. This research was carried out at the Kenten Permai Public Health Center, Palembang. Qualitative data analysis was inductive, then developed into a hypothesis. In this qualitative research, the number of informants was 3 diabetes mellitus patients and 1 expert informant, namely a nutritionist. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is one respondent whose diet is compliant, one respondent who is close to compliant and there is a respondent who is not compliant. D is close to adhering to the schedule but not with the quantity and type, the initial blood sugar was 186mg/dl to 160mg/dl. Mrs. R, who complied with the amount and type with her initial clock of 213 mg/dl, became 136 mg/dl. Mrs. R, who was less compliant, experienced a very slight decrease in blood sugar from 328 mg/dl to 298 mg/dl. All respondents knew about the diabetes mellitus diet, and began to apply it in their daily lives.
MOBILISASI DINI UNTUK PENYEMBUHAN LUKA POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAERA (STUDI LITERATUR)
Authors: Yuli Suryanti  , Vera Yuanita  , Fyzria Qudratullah  , Sri Emilda
Published: February 2024

Mobilisasi dini sangat bermanfaat dalam proses penyembuhan luka, mobilisasi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian diri meningkatkan kesehatan, memperlambat proses penyakit khususnya penyakit degeneratif dan untuk aktualisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mobilisasi dini ibu post operasi Sectio Caesarea. Metode penelitian menggunakan sistematik review. Pemilihan artikel melalui database google scholar, EBSCO, Proquest, Oxford dengan kriteria jurnal yang berhubungan dengan mobilisasi dini ibu post operasi Sectio Caesarea, yang telah dipublikasi, jurnal yang terbit tahun 2015 sampai 2023. Hasil penelitian 10 jurnal menunjukan bahwa penyembuhan luka Sectio Caesarea di pengaruhi oleh mobilisasi dini. Mobilisasi dini yang dilakukan pada ibu post Sectio Caesarea dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka operasi Sectio Caesarea. Mobilisasi dini dimulai dari latihan ringan diatas tempat tidur sampai dengan bisa turun dari tempat tidur, berjalan ke kamar mandi dan berjalan ke luar kamar. Mobilisasi dini sangat bermanfaat dalam proses penyembuhan luka, salah satunya yaitu mencegah potensi terjadinya trombosis dan tromboemboli, potensi terjadinya penurunan kemampuan fungsional, infeksi dan sebagainya.
Surveying Legal Education in Pakistan: Addressing Challenges and Proposing Innovations
Authors: Baig Khurram , Shahid Muhammad , Akhtar Rehman , Maqbool Muhammad Ahmad
Published: February 2024

This research article thoroughly analyzes the current status of legal education in Pakistan to elucidate the obstacles that impact its caliber and pertinence. Extensive literature reading and stakeholder interviews were used to analyze present hurdles and weaknesses in-depth. Fundamental difficulties identified include shortages of instructors, an outdated curriculum, and a need for more emphasis on practical skills. Furthermore, it highlights the significance of employing critical thinking and problem-based learning to navigate the intricacies of modern society. The author recommends legislative reforms to tackle these difficulties, focusing on the necessity of modernizing the curriculum, promoting critical thinking, and improving the quality of faculty. Furthermore, the research article proposes utilizing technology and online platforms to enhance educational accessibility, specifically for underprivileged students. In summary, the study emphasizes the immediate necessity for extensive reforms in legal education in Pakistan to guarantee its ongoing efficacy in equipping future legal practitioners to address the problems of the 21st century.
THE RESEARCH PROGRAM OF THE AUSTRIAN SCHOOL 2011-2020: RECENT TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS
Authors: Mulligan Robert F.
Published: February 2024

Articles published in the academic journals of the Austrian School of economics are used to rank scholars and institutions by research productivity in Austrian economics over the 2011-2020 decade. The journals included in this survey are the Procesos de Mercado: Revista Europea de Economía Política, the Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, the Review of Austrian Economics, Cosmos + Taxis, Advances in Austrian Economics, and the Journal des Économistes et des Études Humaines. The methodology was developed to rank programs by mainstream research productivity in the social sciences but is adapted here to focus on exclusively Austrian School journals. The ranking exercise offers an opportunity to appraise and evaluate the Austrian School’s progress over the past decade. Implications for the future are suggested.
SAN JOSÉ: EMPRESARIO Y PADRE DE LA LIBERTAD
Authors: Huerta de Soto J.
Published: February 2024

Nota introductoria: en el presente ensayo y siguiendo como hilo conductor lo poco que sabemos sobre la vida de San José y sus enseñanzas como padre a su Hijo, pretendo conectar las sagradas Escrituras con los principios esenciales de la Escuela Austriaca de Economía y del enfoque en pos de la libertad que le es propio. Me he tomado la libertad, o más bien debería decir “osadía”, de escribirlo en primera persona, a modo de reflexiones que imagino pudo llegar a plantearse el propio San José, en diferentes momentos y ante distintas tesituras de su tan apasionante como desconocida vida.
Design E-Consulting System Using the Waterfall Model
Authors: Bani Fajar Daeng , Sutjiatmo Bayu Prabowo
Published: February 2024

Information technology is currently developing rapidly so that individuals, companies and government agencies can play a role in decision making. The current problem is the lack of optimal reporting on academic guidance activities for students and lecturers. Academic guidance is a process of assistance and assistance given to individuals in developing their academic potential. Academic guidance is given by academic supervisors to students in the academic field during the study period with the aim of providing assistance and advice to students in courses and providing continuous supervision for the smooth running of lectures. The role of technology is a strategic part in the implementation of education in achieving goals by systematically designing an e-consulting system using the waterfall model so that academic supervisors get evidence of concrete reports to report lecturer workload and then students get evidence of academic guidance reports as a requirement to take the final project. This case study explains how the implementation of academic guidance can be carried out and according to academic needs and users effectively by using the waterfall model in tertiary institutions under the ministry of industry Republic of Indonesia.
Leadership During ERM Transition Implementation in The Public Sector
Authors: Nurfitriana Farida , Lisdiono Purwartiningsih
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the appropriate leadership style in the public sector transition period from implementing vernacular risk management to formal risk management or ERM. This leadership style also considers leadership factors, and implementing a risk culture has become the main factor in implementing ERM in various studies. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with a research strategy in the form of case studies. The data used is primary data and secondary data. Primary data is the results of interviews with 16 respondents who are parties who participate in managing risks at the ZYX ministry. Secondary data is all internal and external data related to MRPN. The general conclusion is that Agile leadership is needed so that ZYX Ministry can adapt to the VUCA era. Leaders with agility can guide their organizations to become faster, more adaptive, and more productive. Agile Governance is the key to responsive and proactive governance.
ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF REGIONS DIFFERENTIATION OF THE ARCTIC ZONE RF BASED ON INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Mikulenok Alexey S.
Published: February 2024

The formation of a single economic space in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is considered as the main task, which is the basis for realizing the development goals of the regions of the Russian Arctic. One of the solutions to the problem of creating a common spatially localized territory of the Russian Arctic megaregion, taking into account the significant differentiation of regions according to socio-economic indicators, is to identify tools for smoothing regional disparities. The use of the tested by the authors IRES RAS methodology “Information and analytical technologies for complex verification of the information base of economic and mathematical modeling of spatial economic systems” is proposed as a tool for constructing data sets suitable for full-fledged mathematical research compiled on the basis of collections of the Federal State Statistics Service.
Dopłaty kompensacyjne dla gospodarstw na obszarach o niekorzystnych warunkach gospodarowania w Irlandii
Authors: Klepacka-Kołodziejska Dorota
Published: February 2024

W artykule przedstawiono system wspierania obszarów o niekorzystnych warunkach gospodarowania w Irlandii, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem charakterystyki tych terenów oraz kolejnych zmian w ich delimitacji. Główną częścią badań jest prezentacja wyników analiz i ocen opisywanego systemu wsparcia rolnictwa i terenów wiejskich w irlandzkich dokumentach ewaluacyjnych z uwzględnieniem oceny zgodności instrumentu z innymi działaniami z Planu Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, stopnia, w jakim działanie wspiera dochody rolników, skali, w jakiej działanie przyczynia się do kontynuowania rolniczego użytkowania ziemi, zgodności działania z koncepcją zrównoważonego gospodarowania, efektywność administracji.
Sprawozdanie z seminarium Nauka i edukacja w rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
Authors: Bielec Jerzy
Published: February 2024

Sprawozdanie z seminarium pt. "Nauka i edukacja w rozwoju obszarów wiejskich", 26–27 marca 2008 roku, Politechnika Koszalińska.
Evaluation of Continuity of Care: What Can Physician Survey Add?
Authors: Sheiman Igor , Shishkin Sergey
Published: February 2024

Background: The evaluation of continuity of care is usually based on the indicators of the frequency of patients’ contacts with specific providers. There are some first attempts to use physician survey for the evaluation.
Objective: Is to get additional information on the continuity of care in Russia by a newly developed physician questionnaire with detailed questions related to the specific areas of providers’ interaction in the health system.
Methods: The questionnaire was developed to increase the number of characteristics and indicators for the evaluation of informational, longitudinal and interpersonal continuity. Each of 17 questions was pretested by a group of experts. A small physician survey was conducted through the mobile App with 2690 respondents. A sample is skewed to young and urban respondents. The attempts have been made to increase its representativeness.
Results and discussion: We identified the areas of low continuity of care in Russia. Access to electronic medical records is limited. Outpatient and inpatient physicians rarely contact with each other. Primary care physicians are unaware of the substantial part of hospital admissions and emergency visits of their patients, which makes them unprepared for the follow-up treatment. Home visits to patients with heart attack and stroke after hospital discharge are rare. The lack of timely transfer of hospital cases to rehabilitative and social care settings also limits continuity of care. However, a small scale of the survey and its online operation limit its representativeness and robustness. Bigger scale of the survey with the same or similar questionnaire can improve its results.
Conclusion: Physician survey can be a useful instrument of care continuity evaluation. The content of the suggested survey can be valuable for collecting the international evidence.