bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALIRAN KAS, TINGKAT HUTANG, PERBEDAAN ANTARA AKUNTANSI DAN LABA FISKAL PADA PERSISTENSI LABA : BUKTI DARI PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF
Authors: Kemal Al Hafiz  , Isnan Murdiansyah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of cash flow, debt levels, book tax differences on profit persistence. The measurement of profit persistence focuses on the regression coefficient of present profit against previous earnings. This research uses data from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2021. The number of research samples was 7 companies obtained by purposive sampling method. The source of research data is secondary data. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that cash flow (X1) has no effect on profit persistence, debt level (X2) has no effect on book tax differences (X3) has no effect on profit persistence.
CURRENT RATIO, RETURN ON ASSET, DAN DEBT TO ASSET RATIO PADA FINANCIAL DISTRESS : BUKTI PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY, REAL ESTATE, DAN KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN
Authors: Yuaniko Paramitra
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of Current Ratio, Return On Assets, and Debt To Asset Ratio on Financial Distress, in property, real estate, and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2021 period. The data used in this research is quantitative data. The sampling technique using purposive sampling obtained a total sample of 99 data. Data collection with documentation and data processing with t test, f test, and test the coefficient of determination of multiple linear regression using the classical assumption test. The results of the study show that the Current Ratio has no effect on Financial Distress; Return On Assets has no effect on Financial Distress; Debt To Asset Ratio has a negative and significant effect on Financial Distress; Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Debt To Asset Ratio has no effect on Financial Distress. Recommendations for further research can use other sectors that have phenomena leading to bankruptcy, using variables other than financial ratios such as good corporate governance and free cash flow as factors that have a greater possibility of explaining bankruptcy.
PROFITABILITAS, SALES GROWTH, LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK: BUKTI DARI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI
Authors: Mukhammad Fauzi  , Deden Tarmidi  , Yudhi Herliansyah
Published: December 2023

The case of tax avoidance that occurs in Indonesia can show a form of weakness that occurs in the law, many companies do tax avoidance that causes losses to the state. This study aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence on the effect of profitability, sales growth, leverage and company size on tax avoidance. The independent variables used in this study are profitability, sales growth, leverage and company size. The dependent variable used in this study is tax avoidance. The sample in this study consisted of 8 consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2021. With non-probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling type. The data used in this study is secondary obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the official website of each company. The results of this study found the effect of profitability and leverage on tax avoidance, while sales growth and firm size had no significant effect. These results can be input for the tax authorities in analyzing taxpayers' tax avoidance from information on profitability and leverage.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Prestasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Pendar Kapital Sejahtera
Authors: Tini Juartini
Published: December 2023

This research comes from the formulation of the problem which aims to determine the effect of motivation and work performance on employee performance at PT Pendar Kapital Sejahtera. This type of research is a type of quantitative research using survey methods and data collection. In this study, researchers used a questionnaire in the form of written questions given to respondents and distributed to all employees of PT Pendar Kapital Sejahtera as many as 40 respondents. Through the distribution of data collection techniques kuisioner. litert scale by calculation. esting exercise research instruments, test data the classic, assumption and test a hypothesis.
Pengembangan Kerangka Etika Dewan Direksi: Sebuah Perspektif dari Islam
Authors: Armadani Armadani , Nasution Fetty Hariyaty Asriany
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan kerangka etika dewan direksi melalui eksplorasi etika pemipim dari perspektif Islam dan karakter kenabian. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis litertur reviu dengan mendiskusikan studi sebelumnnya tentang etika kerja direksi dan ketertaitannya dengan etika islam. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pokok ajaran Islam secara luas dan karakter kenabian khususnya yaitu siddiq, amanah, fatanah, tabliqh, adil, ihsan, dan bijaksana. Karakter yang dimunculkan dapat mengarahkan direktur untuk melakukan semua hal yang menjunjung nilai kebaikan dan berujung pada peningkatan kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini merupakan yang pertama membahas dan mengusulkan model konseptual etika dewan direksi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pembuat kebijakan di Indonesia.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pengajuan ISBN di Perpustakaan Politeknik Caltex Riau
Authors: Qudsi Dini hidayatul , Zulvi Mutia Sari
Published: December 2023

Pengajuan ISBN (International Standard Book Number) merupakan salah satu fasilitas yang disediakan Perpustakaan Politeknik Caltex Riau (PCR) kepada sivitas akademika untuk membantu sivitas akademika dalam pengurusan  ISBN ke Perpustakaan Nasional.  Selama ini, proses pengajuan ISBN Penerbit Politeknik Caltex Riau (PCR) memakan waktu yang cukup lama. Penulis melakukan komunikasi via email yang dikirimkan kepada staf perpustakaan, sehingga penulis maupun staf kesulitan dalam melihat status progres pengajuan ISBN. Oleh karena itu, dibangunlah sebuah sistem perpustakaan, yang dapat mengelola proses pengurusan ISBN Penerbit Politeknik Caltex. Pengembangan sistem dilakukan dengan menerapkan metodologi Rapid Application Development (RAD). Pengembangan sistem dengan metodologi RAD lebih sesuai diterapkan pada sistem berskala kecil,  dan jangka pendek. Sistem yang dihasilkan telah diuji dengan menggunakan metode black box testing dan menyatakan bahwa fitur-fitur sistem 100% sudah berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
Pareciera que no leyeron a Sun Tzu
Authors: Medina Andrés Javier , Ciolli Joaquín David , Maza Teodoro Ramón
Published: December 2023

Hace 41 años, entre el 2 de abril y el 14 de junio del año 1982, tuvo lugar el Conflicto Armado del Atlántico Sur; por el cual se disputó la soberanía de los archipiélagos de las Islas Malvinas, Georgias del Sur y Sándwich del Sur. Los principales protagonistas y oponentes en el campo de batalla fueron la República Argentina y el Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte.

A tres meses de concluida la Guerra de Malvinas, el Gobierno argentino ordenó la conformación de una Comisión para el Análisis y la Evaluación de las Responsabilidades Políticas y Estratégico-militares en el Conflicto del Atlántico Sur (CAERCAS).

El análisis arrojó como resultado un trabajo conocido como Informe Rattenbach, el cual concluye crudamente en serias falencias cometidas por el Gobierno y la Conducción Superior de las Fuerzas Armadas de la República Argentina, las que llevarían a la declaración del cese de las hostilidades y a su consecuente derrota al final de la contienda, aquel 14 de junio de 1982. Pareciera que las autoridades argentinas que se desempeñaron durante el conflicto, según Rattenbach y haciendo un paralelismo, jamás hubieran leído a Sun Tzu.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ КОНСАЛТИНГОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В ЗАКЛАДІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ
Authors: Драгунова Віра
Published: December 2023

Актуальність оглядового дослідження зумовлена умовами невизначеності нашої держави, які сьогодні рухають економіку, науку, культуру, освіту, промисловість та зумовлюють розвиток освітнього консалтингу. Підкреслюється  стрімке зростання консультаційних послуг, що зумовлює розвиток консалтингової діяльності, яка передує значним втратам спричиненими через допущення помилок керівниками при управлінській діяльності тощо. Наголошується на важливості управлінського консультування в сучасній освітній діяльності менеджера закладу вищої освіти, особливо в умовах глобальних викликів, таких як інтернаціоналізація, мобільність, демократизація, диверсифікація тощо. У статті підкреслюється важливість та необхідність осмислення ролі менеджера закладу вищої освіти в умовах невизначеності на тлі соціально-економічних криз, коли формується інноваційна культура управління закладом освіти. Розглянуто та розкрито сутність консалтингової діяльності в закладі вищої освіти.  Здійснено науково-теоретичний аналіз проєктування консалтингової діяльності в закладі вищої освіти в умовах невизначеності, визначено основні вимоги їх упровадження. Охарактеризовано модель, яка упроваджуватиметься в управлінський процес саме за допомогою проєктування консалтингової діяльності, з продукуванням та впровадженням інноваційних змін, з урахуванням регіональної специфіки діяльності, зовнішніх та внутрішніх факторів. Розкрито технологію проєктування консалтингової діяльності в закладі вищої освіти в умовах невизначеності. Відображено поетапне впровадження складових частин технології на основі реалізації проєктної діяльності. У статті розглянуто труднощі та суперечності, притаманні становленню інформаційно-консультативного середовища закладу вищої освіти та розвитку консалтингової діяльності у галузі освіти.
ОСВІТА І НАВЧАННЯ ДОРОСЛИХ МІГРАНТІВ У КАНАДІ: ОГЛЯД ЗАРУБІЖНОЇ НАУКОВОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
Authors: Білан Марія
Published: December 2023

Нині проблема міграції набула особливого значення у всьому світі й Україні зокрема. Українці через війну, підступно розпочату Російською Федерацією 24 лютого 2022 р., змушені були залишити свої домівки і стати внутрішніми переселенцями чи виїхати за кордон. Зростання їх кількості призвело до актуалізації проблеми міграції та потреби її вирішення. Одним із шляхів є інтеграція дорослих мігрантів у суспільство і ринок праці приймаючої країни чи громади засобами освіти. Критичне осмислення досвіду Канади з питань інтеграції дорослих мігрантів може стати цінним джерелом прогресивних ідей вирішення проблеми. Результати дослідження засвідчили, що проблема інтеграції дорослих мігрантів засобами освіти активно досліджується зарубіжними науковцями й експертами міжнародних організацій. Авторкою було проаналізовано результати впровадження освітнього проєкту «Сила в різноманітті» у європейських країнах-учасницях Організації економічного співробітництва та розвитку та визначено основні принципи формування політики держав щодо підтримки новоприбулих та їх успішної інтеграції у суспільство завдяки освіті. Аналіз наукової літератури з канадського досвіду показав, що науковці розглядають окремі аспекти інтеграції дорослих мігрантів: соціальна інтеграція, економічна інтеграція, ментальне благополуччя, рівні права з громадянами-уродженцями країни. Причому, пріоритетною темою досліджень є вивчення дорослими мігрантами однієї з офіційних мов Канади та її прикладний аспект – розроблення навчальних мовних програм для новоприбулих за спеціальними методиками навчання дорослих. Практичне значення дослідження полягає у можливості використання напрацьованих механізмів інтеграції мігрантів, які можуть бути впроваджені у вітчизняних реаліях.
Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Pandemisinde Türk Toplumunun Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımı, Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi, Ruhsal Sağlığı ve Uyku Kalitesi
Authors: MUSTAFAOĞLU Rüstem , YASACI Zeynal , KIRIKÇU Emel , ÖREN Filiz , TEKİN Mizgin , ÖZPAZAR Ramazan , TANRIKULU Yasemin , UZMA Şevval , BUYURAN Duygulu , DENİZ Hasan
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Türkiye’de COVID-19 salgını sürecinde toplumdaki bireylerin teknoloji kullanım alışkanlıkları, fiziksel aktivite durumu, ruhsal sağlığı ve uyku kalitesini araştırmaktır.
Materyal ve metod: Bu çalışma COVID-19 pandemisinde Türkiye genelinde 18-50 yaş grubu 970 gönüllü kişiler üzerinde çevrimiçi veri toplama yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiş bir anket çalışmasıdır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak alanında uzman kişilerin onayından geçmiş yarı yapılandırılmış değerlendirme formu kullanılmıştır. Değerlendirme formu bireylerin demografik bilgileri, teknolojik cihaz kullanım alışkanlıkları, fiziksel aktivite, ruhsal sağlık ve uyku kalitesini sorgulamak üzere üç bölümden oluşmaktadır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin yaş ortalamaları 26,56 yıl ve %69,8'i kadın idi. Katılımcıların pandemi sürecinde en sık kullandıkları teknolojik cihazların sırasıyla; %92,9 telefon, %72,3 televizyon ve %59 bilgisayar idi. Katılımcılar gün içerisinde ortalama olarak 6,23 saat teknolojik cihaz kullandıkları ve pandemi öncesine göre teknolojik cihaz kullanma sürelerinin ortalama olarak 3,28 saat arttığı saptandı. Pandemi sürecinde katılımcıların %92,8’i sağlık durumlarının etkilendiği ve %60,5’inde stres, %45,1’inde iştah artışı, %31,6’sında depresyon ve %28,9’unda ise takıntı gibi ruhsal problemler olduğu görüldü. Pandemi döneminde evinde sedanter şekilde vaktini oturarak ya da uzanarak geçirenlerin oranının %46,3 olduğu görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, katılımcıların %74,2’nin pandemi sürecinde uyku kalitelerinin etkilendiği, uyuma ve uyanma saatleri değişenlerin oranının ise %79,9 olduğu saptandı.
Sonuç: Katılımcıların salgın sürecinde en fazla kullandıkları teknolojik cihazın akıllı telefon olduğu ve pandemi döneminde teknolojik cihaz kullanım süresinin yaklaşık olarak 2 kat arttığı saptandı. Pandemi nedeniyle oluşan ruhsal sağlık problemlerin başında stres gelirken, fiziksel aktivite durumunun ve uyku kalitesinin de etkilendiği görüldü.
La potencialidad del incendio
Authors:   , Parodi Bartora María Eugenia
Published: December 2023

La presente tesis surge de una investigación fenomenológica, la cual tuvo como pregunta de investigación: ¿qué aportes puede realizar la incorporación de la cultura visual en las prácticas de enseñanza de la pedagogía, en la formación en educación? El trabajo de campo se llevó adelante a partir de un proyecto de elaboración de productos visuales en un curso anual de Pedagogía en la formación en Educación Social en la ciudad de Montevideo, a partir del cual se realizó el análisis pedagógico de la experiencia. Dicho análisis se estructuró a partir de la reflexión en torno a la organización curricular, el sujeto pedagógico, la enseñanza de la pedagogía y la cultura visual, y la enseñanza reflexiva de la pedagogía. Estas reflexiones permitieron visualizar significativos aportes que la incorporación de la cultura visual realizó a la enseñanza de la pedagogía.
Síntesis y caracterización de sistemas poliméricos compuestos a base de poliuretanos empleando recursos naturales y nanopartículas
Authors:   , Herran Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo de tesis se llevó a cabo la síntesis de polioles a partir de aceite de soja y su empleo en la fabricación de nuevas matrices poliuretánicas biobasadas, puras y compuestas, tanto con otro polímero como con nanopartículas naturales. Desde una perspectiva ecoamigable, se propuso maximizar el uso de biopolioles para la preparación de los materiales, reemplazando a los precursores tradicionales obtenidos de la industria petrolera. Como material biobasado se utilizó aceite de soja epoxidado, un derivado del aceite de soja producido en nuestro país, que se emplea como plastificante y estabilizante en la industria del plástico. La síntesis de biopolioles se llevó a cabo mediante la reacción de apertura de anillos oxirano presentes en el aceite de soja epoxidado con ácido láctico, otro precursor biobasado. Se estudió el efecto de las condiciones de reacción en algunas características importantes de los polioles, como la funcionalidad, la viscosidad y el contenido de oligómeros. En cuanto a las matrices poliméricas, en primera instancia, se sintetizaron espumas rígidas que podrían emplearse para las industrias de la construcción y automotriz. El método utilizado fue el de inyección única, y se emplearon exclusivamente biopolioles derivados del aceite de soja epoxidado. Se estudió el efecto de la variación de la funcionalidad de los biopolioles y de otros parámetros de reacción en las propiedades térmicas y mecánicas de las espumas. Por otro lado, se sintetizaron látex poliuretánicos, también conocidos como dispersiones acuosas de poli(uretano-urea), con vistas a su aplicación como recubrimientos protectores. Se emplearon como precursores un biopoliol y ɛ- policaprolactona, y posteriormente se incorporaron nanopartículas de celulosa cristalina por dos vías (in-situ y ex-situ). Con cada uno de los sistemas sintetizados se prepararon películas por el método casting, y se estudió el efecto de la proporción de biopoliol y de la incorporación del nanorrefuerzo. Por último, a fin de producir matrices novedosas a partir de un látex biobasado, se estudió la fabricación de fibras mediante electrohilado. Para ello se incorporó polióxido de etileno a la dispersión y se produjeron fibras compuestas, las cuales fueron sometidas a un proceso de eliminación del polióxido de etileno para la obtención de la matriz poliuretánica pura, estudiándose en detalle su rol en el proceso de electrohilado y las condiciones necesarias para su remoción exhaustiva.
experiência vivida com a curricularização da extensão no âmbito do projeto Brinquedomática
Authors: Kuelkamp Silveira Ivan , Medeiros Vanessa , Borges de Oliveira Elaine , Wichnoski Paulo
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, buscamos compreender o que revela a experiência vivida com a curricularização da extensão, no âmbito do projeto Brinquedomática. Com a postura fenomenológica-hermenêutica, a nós se desvelou aspectos vividos no espaço-tempo universidade e no espaço-tempo comunidade. No espaço-tempo universidade, esses aspectos evidenciaram o protagonismo dos acadêmicos com os estudos teóricos, com o planejamento e com as práticas de pesquisa em caráter pedagógico e epistemológico. No espaço-tempo comunidade, evidenciaram comportamentos que enfraqueceram o engajamento dos acadêmicos, e comportamentos que reafirmaram o respeito, a atenção, o interesse e a alegria das crianças participantes. Além disso, esses aspectos vividos revelaram que os acadêmicos assumiram responsabilidades alheias no que tange ao aporte de recursos financeiros, bem como certa preocupação com as ações de ensino em detrimento das ações de extensão.
METODOLOGIA DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA CURRICULARIZAÇÃO DA EXTENSÃO NO INSTITUTO FEDERAL SUL-RIO-GRANDENSE
Authors: Pereira Rafael Madruga , Montiel Fabiana Celente
Published: December 2023

O artigo apresenta de forma detalhada a metodologia de implementação da política de curricularização da extensão nos cursos de graduação do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense. Em uma perspectiva freireana, o artigo denuncia os desafios e especificidades vivenciados no processo de curricularização da extensão, assim como anuncia uma reflexão teórica e prática de possíveis caminhos e estratégias para a efetivação da curricularização nos cursos de graduação da Instituição. Evidencia a importância da curricularização da extensão, que além de uma obrigatoriedade, represente uma oportunidade de ressignificar o fazer acadêmico, aproximando o contexto real dos componentes curriculares, trazendo novos sentidos e significados, tanto para os/as estudantes quanto para nós educadores e educadoras, qualificando as reflexões e as práticas, estabelecendo uma nova relação de reconhecimento. Este estudo de caráter qualitativo é parte de uma dissertação de mestrado e para a construção do corpus de análise realizou entrevistas semiestruturadas com nove servidores/as que compõem a comissão central responsável pelo planejamento da implementação da curricularização da extensão no Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense. Em diálogo com os/as participantes da comissão pudemos compreender a metodologia escolhida e construir anúncios que possam auxiliar a efetivação de uma curricularização verdadeiramente transformadora, afirmando a importância dessa política para formação dos/as estudantes, que são os/as protagonistas da curricularização da extensão, e a construção de uma educação sensível, colaborando com uma formação crítica e ampla de todos/as os/as envolvidos/as nessa práxis.
justicia penal militar en el poder ejecutivo: razones y perspectivas
Authors: Rodríguez Montenegro Alexis
Published: December 2023

La justicia penal militar constituye una forma especializada de justicia encargada de juzgar a militares y policías que han violado la legislación penal. Según la Constitución Política, la justicia penal militar ejerce funciones judiciales al igual que otros tribunales y juzgados. Sin embargo, es importante destacar que esta jurisdicción militar no forma parte de la rama judicial del poder público, sino que está integrada en el poder ejecutivo. Esta ubicación fuera del poder judicial genera numerosos interrogantes, pero hay razones específicas que justifican su existencia dentro de dicho ámbito.
Hubungan Kadar Fibronektin Serum dengan Tingkat Kesadaran Menurut Klasifikasi CT-Marshall pada Cedera Otak Sedang dan Berat Akibat Trauma
Authors: Mogi Diornald J. , Prasetyo Eko , Oley Maximillian C. , Tjungkagi Ferdinan , Manuhutu Yovanka N.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the main cause of brain damage in the adolescent and productive age generations, and its incidence is increasing every year. To date, there is still no accurate biological marker for detection of traumatic brain damage or prognosis related to the brain damage. One of the promising biological markers for detection of brain damage is fibronectin. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between level of serum fibronectin and level of consciousness based on CT-Marshall in TBI patients. This was an observational and analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples that met the study criteria were taken sequentially from the study hospital without differentiating exposure status (serum fibronectin levels) or outcome (CT-Marshall category). The regression test on level of serum fibronectin and level of consciousness based on the CT-Marshall category obtained significant result indicating that the higher the serum fibronectin level, the higher the patient's CT-Marshall category which meant the patient had a higher degree of severity and poor consciousness. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between level of serum fibronectin and level of consciousness based on the CT-Marshall category in moderate and sever traumatic brain injury patients.
Keywords: traumatic brain injury; biological marker; serum fibronectin; CT-Marshall category
 
Abstrak: Cedera otak akibat trauma (COT) merupakan penyebab utama kerusakan otak pada generasi muda dan usia produktif dengan angka kejadian meningkat setiap tahunnya.  Saat ini, belum terdapat penanda biologis yang akurat untuk mendeteksi kerusakan otak traumatik ataupun menilai prognosis terkait kerusakan otak traumatik. Salah satu penanda biologis yang cukup menarik perhatian ialah fibronektin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara kadar fibronektin serum dengan tingkat kesadaran menurut klasifikasi CT-Marshall pada COT. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian diambil berurutan dari rumah sakit tempat penelitian tanpa membedakan status paparan (kadar fibronektin serum) atau luaran (kategori CT-Marshall). Hasil uji regresi pada variabel utama kadar fibronektin serum dengan kesadaran menggunakan kategori CT-Marshall mendapatkan hasil bermakna yaitu semakin tinggi kadar fibronektin serum, semakin tinggi pula kategori CT-Marshall pasien yang berarti pasien memiliki derajat keparahan dan kondisi kesadaran yang buruk. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar fibronektin serum dan tingkat kesadaran menggunakan kategori CT-Marshall pada pasien cedera otak traumatic sedang dan berat.
Kata kunci: cedera otak akibat trauma; penanda biologis; fibronektin serum; kategori CT-Marshall
Efficiency improvement tools for the roadmap of development of the high-tech direction “Hydrogen Energy”
Authors: Emelyanov V. V.
Published: December 2023

Aim. Development of scientifically substantiated tools to increase the efficiency of the roadmap for the development of the high-tech direction “Hydrogen Energy”.

Objectives. To evaluate the conformity of the standard passport of the road map of the high-tech direction to the tasks of the development of the direction “Hydrogen Energy”; to analyze the influence of the features of the direction “Hydrogen Energy” on the requirements to the road map; to propose tools to take into account the features of the direction “Hydrogen Energy” in the road map.

Methods. The research was conducted on the basis of a set of general scientific methods (system analysis, method of dialectical cognition, etc.).

Results. The need for additional functionality and tools for the roadmap “Hydrogen Energy” is shown, as the direction implies the development of an ecosystem of products based on several interrelated and competing technologies. By analyzing the features of the Hydrogen Energy roadmap, five tools are proposed to improve efficiency and reduce risks.

Conclusions. The implementation of the proposed five tools will improve efficiency and reduce risks for the Hydrogen Energy roadmap by considering the structure of the direction, technology readiness level, and resource constraints.
The concept of “Robot as a service” in warehousing logistics and prospects for its development in Russia
Authors: Ponkratov-Vaysman B. D.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To present an overview of the “Robot as a Service” concept in the context of robotization, to conduct an analytical study in the process of comparing the traditional robotization model and RaaS model, as well as to assess the potential of a technology corporation in the development of RaaS solutions for various sectors and subjects of the economy.

Objectives. To assess the dynamics of e-commerce, warehouse logistics and their interdependence through the prism of digital transformation; to investigate the evolutionary emergence of the business model “As a Service”, including in relation to robotization; to compare the traditional model of robotization and RaaS model in terms of advantages, limitations and potential business scenarios; to analyze the practical relevance of implementing RaaS solutions for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and non-technology corporations.

Methods. The methodological basis of the study was the analysis of professional and academic literature. Empirical analysis, expressed in the assessment of practical relevance of RaaS-concept, was carried out on the basis of reported data on the projects implemented in the industry.

Results. In the era of e-commerce, robotization of warehouse logistics shows significant potential to improve efficiency. The implementation of robotic solutions is a challenge due to the high initial investment, which becomes particularly sensitive for SMEs. The RaaS concept is evolutionary in nature and provides an opportunity to grow their business more proactively by robotizing warehouse processes, and offers prospects for a new business segment to technology corporations as a RaaS service provider.

Conclusions. The RaaS model is more competitive than the traditional robotization model, especially in the context of SMEs and non-technological representatives of medium and large businesses. Technology corporations with their own robotization division can not only use their robots independently, but also develop as a RaaS service provider. Both SMEs and large businesses can be users of this service. The spread of robotization will have a significant impact on the level of innovative development and, as a consequence, on the efficiency of activities in general. The study confirms the relevance and prospects of the RaaS concept in the field of warehouse logistics, as well as suggests a potential provider of RaaS services in Russia.
RELEVANSI HUKUM MENGHADIRI UNDANGAN WALI MATUL ‘URSY DI ERA MODERN PERSPEKTIF SYEKH IBRAHIM AL-BAJURI
Authors: Ummu Sa’adah  , Ilham Rosady Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This article will discuss a little about the implementation of the wali>matul 'ursy in the modern era, especially regarding the legal relevance of attending the wali>matul 'ursy invitation. In the current era, it is not uncommon for us to find cases that are actually prohibited by the shari'at but are generally accepted in modern society, these cases can actually become an obstacle to our obligation to attend the wali>matul 'ursy invitation, it could even be unlawful, in the sense that we can get sin for attending the event. This problem is rarely paid attention to by society in general, especially ordinary people who live far from the scientific world, especially in the field of shari'ah. Therefore the author will thoroughly examine this matter with a brief, concise and clear explanation. This type of research is library research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources that the writer uses are turas books maz|hab Syafi'i, namely the Book of Hasyiyah al-Bajuri as the primary data source in this study. As a result of the research, the authors found the fact that the law of attending wali>matul 'ursy is conditionally obligatory. This means that if it does not meet the requirements then the obligatory law will move to permissible, makruh and even unlawful law.
DIMENSI SUFISME DALAM RUMAH TANGGA PERSPEKTIF AL-GHAZALI
Authors: Ulum Bahrul
Published: December 2023

Marriage is a sacred event where a husband and wife must have a strong bond in living it. A good attitude can be realized from various drives, including internal factors, what is meant is morality, attitude and action. The purpose of this study is to find out about the dimensions of Sufism in the household from Al-Ghazali's perspective, the factors that cause harmony and destruction of the household, the benefits of marriage and household etiquette. This study uses a qualitative research method with analysis used descriptive, with data collection techniques, examines theory through discussion and comparison of data with other references relevant to the discussion. The results of this study indicate that: 1). al-Ghazali's view is to try to improve morality by following the procedures of the Shari'a and imitating the footsteps exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad as an essential mirror of Shari'a. 2) There are 19 types of women to be avoided in the category of potential partners. 3). The criterion of a woman is her halal status and kindness. 4) The benefits of marriage include: children, suppressing lust, resting lust by making out with his wife and focusing his heart on managing the household. 5) marital problems include: negligence in seeking halal sustenance, not understanding the character of the spouse and lack of a sense of responsibility. 6) The solution to household harmony: remind each other of worship, give thanks and pray to Allah
ANALISIS YURIDIS DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PANGKAJENE
Authors: Asriani AR Asriani , Madiong Baso , Waspada Waspada
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan dispensasi nikah/kawin di Pengadilan Agama  Pangkajene dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menghambat Pengadilan Agama Pangkajene dalam memberikan dispensasi nikah Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan fokus kajian pendekatan Yuridis-Empiris. Pendekatan yuridis dimaksudkan adalah dengan mempergunakan asas-asas serta peraturan perundang-undangan guna meninjau, melihat, serta menganalisis permasalahan, sedangkan pendekatan empiris merupakan kerangka pembuktian atau pengujian untuk memastikan suatu kebenaran dan kenyataan pelaksanaan hukum, dalam praktik yang dijalankan oleh Pengadilan Agama Pangkajene. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan dispensasi Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Pangkajene, harus mengajukan permohonan nikah dan memenuhi persyaratan dalam ketentuan usia/umur baik pihak perempuan maupun pihak laki-laki. Dalam hal penolakan permohonan nikah yang diajukan karena syarat batasan umur tidak terpenuhi, maka pihak Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) yang ada di Kabupaten Pangkajene akan mengeluarkan “surat pemberitahuan adanya halangan atau kekurangan persyaratan dalam surat Model N-8” dan mempersilahkan pemohon untuk melengkapi persyaratan yang kurang tersebut. Adapun faktor yang menghambat Pengadilan Agama Pangkajene dalam memberikan dispensasi nikah adalah ekonomi, faktor agama dan faktor Pendidikan.
This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of the marriage/marriage dispensation at the Pangkajene Religious Court and identify and analyze the factors that impede the Pangkajene Religious Court in granting marriage dispensation. The research method used is that this research is field research with a focus on studying the Juridical-Empirical approach. The intended juridical system is to use principles and statutory regulations to review, view, and analyze problems. At the same time, the empirical approach is a framework for proving or testing to ascertain the truth and reality of law enforcement in practice by the Pangkajene Religious Court. The study results show that in implementing the marriage dispensation at the Pangkajene Religious Court, a marriage application must be submitted and meet the age/age provisions requirements for both the woman and the man. In the case of rejection of the marriage application submitted because the age limit requirements are not met, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Pangkajene Regency will issue a "notification letter of obstacles or deficiencies in the requirements in the Model N-8 letter" and invite the applicant to complete the requirements that are lacking. The factors that hindered the Pangkajene Religious Court in granting marriage dispensation were economic, religious and educational factors.
OCTOPUS: Optimized Cross-border TeleOperated Medicine Pouring Using NextGen Seamless Communication Networks
Authors: Babaians Edwin , Gorla Praveen , Ayvasik Serkut , Plachy Jan , Becvar Zdenek , kellerer wolfgang , Steinbach Eckehard
Published: December 2023

Teleoperated robotic systems have become instrumental in advancing remote healthcare services, especially in tasks that require precision and expert oversight. The advent of cutting-edge telecommunication infrastructures, such as 5G, has amplified interest in these systems, although their full potential remains untapped. This study delves into the effectiveness of teleoperated robotic systems for medicine dispensing, comparing the performance of Wi-Fi and 5G networks in a transnational setup between two cities -- Prague and Munich. We focus on the robot's ability to accurately dispense a predefined volume of a syrup-like substance, simulating a delicate healthcare operation, under the guidance of a distant operator. Our research examines the system's holistic performance in real-world implementation across diverse scenarios, encompassing varying network states and feedback methods. Two primary feedback scenarios are considered: one incorporating real-time video streaming and another offering explicit quantitative data on the dispensed volume. Using a blend of quantitative and qualitative methods, we aim to determine the influence of network type and feedback on task efficacy and user satisfaction. This study provides insights into the potential and hurdles of deploying teleoperated robotic systems in crucial healthcare contexts, guiding future advancements in this domain, especially in scenarios, where precision and dependability are crucial.
Objects from voyages of Exploration: the James Cook Collection in Florence
Authors: Bigoni Francesca , Barbagli Fausto
Published: December 2023

The Cook collection of the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology in Florence includes objects belonging to the cultures of Polynesia, Melanesia and the North-West Coast of North America. The importance of these artifacts is increasingly recognized not only by curators, ethnologists and artists, but also by historians. In this contribution we retrace the history of its rediscovery in the 19th century, and the studies of the 20th century which confirmed its attribution and expanded knowledge. Finally, we reflect on the contents, methods of communication and the future potential of this collection.
The hunt for a scapegoat during an ancient pandemic
Authors: Borrini Matteo
Published: December 2023

In the «History of the Infamous Column», Alessandro Manzoni recounts the trial against two alleged plague-spreaders held responsible for the pestilential contagion during the outbreak of bubonic plague that struck the north of Italy Between 1629 and 1631. After being accused by Caterina Rosa, health commissioner Guglielmo Piazza was accused of anointing walls with a dark substance to spread the pandemic. After police misinterpretation of alleged evidence and use of torture, Piazza indicated the local barber Giangiacomo Mora as the person who provided him with the poisonous substance. The trial continued with the same disregard for objective evidence and the truth. Still, with the support of torture, the inquisitors made both Piazza and Mora confess the non-existent guilt and pointed against five alleged accomplices in a groundless attempt to save their lives. The execution was carried out on the 2nd of August 1630; a pillar was erected in place of Mora’s house as an enduring memory of the castigation for those spreading pandemics. Manzoni’s work demonstrates the atrocious mistake perpetrated by those who abuse their power, acting against any form of human common sense and driven by fear. With a modern scientific and forensic eye, it is possible to analyze how the distress for an unknown pandemic led to the birth of superstitions and how an unfair trial can result from the interference of a social environment in investigation and judgment
La Rome del Pigneto. Etnografia in movimento su un quartiere romano
Authors: Canevacci Massimo
Published: December 2023

The essay is based on a subjective narrative on crossing a Roman neighborhood, the Pigneto, where I lived after fifteen years in Brazil. In my wandering, I apply the astonishing methodology through which I dialogue with people, buildings, writings, murals, trams that I meet and that surprise me. My polyphonic writing incorporates the sense of estrangement that ‒ as an anthropologist born in Rome ‒ I experience in feeling a stranger in a neighborhood that has profoundly changed in recent years. A fundamental location from neorealism, Pigneto is becoming a metropolitan country that locally intertwines the flows of three great global changes: the popular Roman one or from southern Italy; emigration of people from China, Africa, Bangladesh; creatives who develop digital technologies in the areas of architecture, design, co-working, craftsmanship, catering, etc. The result calls into question the classic urban categories of periphery and center: Pigneto is the central periphery from which change arises
Abbozzo per una fisiologia della politica. Paolo Mantegazza tra barricate e parlamento
Authors: Fagioli Simone
Published: December 2023

Despite its intangible meaning, a recurring term in Paolo Mantegazza’s research and popular work is physiology. Since his 1854 thesis on the Fisiologia del piacere, there have been many attempts to construct an ideal system in which the feelings expressed by the spiritual functioning of the body are regulated, or at least traced back to broader systems in the mechanistic field. Mantegazza, a parliamentarian from 1865 to 1876, does not expressly deal with a physiology of politics, however, in his parliamentary writings and speeches, it is possible to identify attempts to reconstruct the political system as a physiological moment, where the abstract reflections of the parliamentary hall become concrete actions in the social sphere.
The discovery of the Salafia handwritten manuscript and formula. Chronological and biological considerations
Authors: Galassi Francesco Maria , Lanza Tiziana , Mattutino Grazia , Sineo Luca , Nerlich Andreas G. , Donell Simon T. , Bianucci Raffaella
Published: December 2023

Alfredo Salafia (1869-1933) was a famous embalmer from Palermo, Sicily. He created an embalming fluid, the «Perfection fluid», which was supposed to leave the corpse perfectly preserved in a «fresh state». Within the remit of the Human Embalming Project© (H.E.P.), we performed referenced historical research on Salafia’s American period. We further identified what appears to be an anomaly in the chronology of the discovery of the Sicilian embalmer’s handwritten memoirs. Until now it has been assumed that the formula was first revealed in 2009. However, Salafia’s unpublished manuscript had previously been described and reported by Professor Umberto Di Cristina (1927-2017) and his colleagues in their book La Dimora delle Anime, published in February 2007. Therefore, they should have the honour of being described as the first to reveal it. We further found that the direct association between the embalming of Rosalia Lombardo (1918-1920) and Alfredo Salafia made by several authors is without documentary and scientific evidence. Fourteen years after its discovery, Alfredo Salafia´s handwritten memoirs are still published only in excerpts but await complete publication. When published, it may allow the scientific community to understand the chemical reactions involved in the preservation of the bodies in a «fresh state» and to replicate Salafia’s experiments in safe laboratory conditions. Recent photographs show that, despite being kept in a highly technological passive display case, the oxidation proceeds at a quick pace and that Rosalia’s face is progressively darkening. Therefore, a reassessment of Rosalia´s body preservation and restoration is strongly desired in order to keep this beautiful mummy in her original state
Early contacts with Yanomami: an ignored and little appreciated history of ethnographic reports
Authors: Bigoni Francesca , Dalmonego Corrado
Published: December 2023

In 1968, Napoleon Chagnon published his influential book Yanomamö: The Fierce People. Later, this book and Chagnon’s other publications were widely criticized. However, even his critics frequently describe Chagnon’s research as the first serious anthropological study of these Amazon rainforest people. This categorization, even if it is almost universally repeated up until this day, is far from reality. A vast and highly significant amount of information was already gathered and published on Yanomami before Chagnon even thought about starting his field research. Yet, these publications remain largely unknown, ignored, dismissed or underappreciated, perhaps partly because most were not in English. Here we review articles, scientific papers and books published before 1968, a literature essential for understanding the torturous path of anthropological studies portraying the Yanomami and reassessing Chagnon's place in the history of Anthropology.
«Rimpiango proprio che l’umidità m’abbia per sempre guastata una fotografia». Elio Modigliani, le fotografie dell’isola di Nías (1886-1889) e la colorazione automatica di immagini antropologiche. Spunti e ricerche
Authors: Fagioli Simone
Published: December 2023

Elio Modigliani collected images from the island of Nías, which he then published in A journey to Nías (1890). Many of these images refer to materials held and exhibited by the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology of the University of Florence. Here we conducted some trials on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) not only to colorize them, but also to retrieve information from the images useful for restoration and conservation. Modigliani's photographs are of particular interest. They illustrate and integrate his reflections on the use of photography for anthropological field research, offer valuable information on shooting techniques and on the original condition and colors of the artifacts. Although AI may not always reconstruct with absolute fidelity the original colors, especially for clothing, our results provides important guidelines for analysis and allows a cogent discussion of the possibilities of AI technology in anthropological research.
Tra assenza e presenza delle figure di cervidi nell'arte rupestre della Valcamonica. Frammenti di una simbologia ricorsiva
Authors: Pessina Giulia , Sigari Dario
Published: December 2023

The article considers the consistency and distribution of the figures of cervids in Valcamonica rock art, through the systematic analysis of their presence/absence in the Palaeolithic, Chalcolithic, and Iron Age engravings. The attention for these animals unites, since the Palaeolithic, the iconography of geographically distant cultural facies. The primordial and constant presence of this family of mammals in the Alpine and Pre-Alpine territory, in particular, favours the observation of specific attributes of the animal, selected and reworked in the pre- and proto-historical imagery and culture, and potentially «veiled» by the mantle of symbolic superstructures. In Valcamonica,Pleistocene engravings of cervids relate dynamically to the surrounding post-glacial environment. In the Chalcolithic, they dominate the zoomorphic apparatus of the male statue-stelae, the monoliths-totem of the clans. The proto-historical world, on the other hand, sees them as protagonists of the initiation rituals of young warriors. Through different historical-cultural phases, semantic correspondences seem to persist between deer and the concepts of light/fire, remarked by the comparison with the recent tradition of the valley. Further considerations highlight the role of cervids/deer as animals markedly liminal that is, ideally framed in multiple spatial and «metaphysical» dimensions.
Sui «molteplici oggetti» del Perù antico
Authors: Dionisio Giulia
Published: December 2023

The pre-Columbian collection of Florence Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology was donated by the Italian medical doctor Oscar Perrone in 1883. The collection, even if functionally heterogeneous, has a strong aesthetic appeal. The nucleus of the collection contains objects of great historical, archaeological and anthropological value. However, the collection is only partially exhibited within the museum itinerary and has never been comprehensively studied. This research aims to more systematically analyze the collection and reconstruct historical journey of the artifacts through the words and actions of various individuals that delt with the collection and provided us with their precious testimony.
Il Chaco Salteño. Specificità e fragilità del sistema territoriale indigeno
Authors: Perrotta Davide
Published: December 2023

The Chaco Salteño is a region in northwest Argentina of great ecological and anthropological interest. Starting from the second half of the nineteenth century, the area underwent a progressive process of land exploitation, with serious ecological and social consequences. Given the low population density, large-scale industrial systems such as intensive livestock farms, monocultures and oil wells met little resistance and proliferated rapidly causing massive deforestation. As a result the habitat of the different ethnic groups inhabiting the region was radically altered. The indigenous territorial system, based on a strong harmonious relationship between society and nature was disrupted. The damage was not only to the material conditions of life, but above all to the ability to hand down and preserve their cultural identity. It was only since the beginning of the 2000s, after decades of exploitation, that legislation attempted to halt the process of extractivism and guarantee land rights to the people who have inhabited these territories since pre-Columbian times. The goals tbe research reported here was to analyze the consequences of environmental alterations on the current indigenous territorial systems. The specificities of the territorial dynamics of the indigenous world within the question of development linked to local resources could lead to important reflections on contemporary settlement patterns, especially in times of adverse social and climatic changes.