bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance of Cutting Tool with Cross-Chevron Surface Texture Filled with Green Synthesized Aluminium Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: N. Sathiya Narayanan , N. Baskar , B. N. Vedha Hari , Sankaran Rohith , D. Ramya Devi
Published: November 2019

The newer methodology to improve the performance of cutting tool is by the constructive method of micro-texturing and green synthesized nanoparticles into the texture gaps for self-lubrication. Cross-chevron textures were made on the rake face of the cemented carbide tool using Neodymium Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garne (Nd-YAG) laser texturing machine. The environmentally friendly, non-hazardous and rapid method of producing nanoparticles was followed to produce Al2O3 nanoparticles. Various techniques used for characterizing the synthesized Al2O3 nanoparticles are Potential of Hydrogen (pH), Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy Analysis (FTIR), Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The XRD shows the presence of required functional groups and the size of nanoparticles in the range of 500–550 nm. This article discusses the effect of textures, with and without nanoparticles filled on the texture gaps of the cemented carbide tool on the main cutting force, thrust force and co-efficient of friction while machining austenitic stainless steel 304. The combined effect of surface texturing and lubrication of Al2O3 nanoparticles enhanced the performance of the cutting tool compared with the conventional and textured tool.
The mitochondrial genomes of palaeopteran insects and insights into the early insect relationships
Authors: Song Nan , Li Xinxin , Yin Xinming , Li Xinghao , Yin Jian , Pan Pengliang
Published: November 2019

Phylogenetic relationships of basal insects remain a matter of discussion. In particular, the relationships among Ephemeroptera, Odonata and Neoptera are the focus of debate. In this study, we used a next-generation sequencing approach to reconstruct new mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) from 18 species of basal insects, including six representatives of Ephemeroptera and 11 of Odonata, plus one species belonging to Zygentoma. We then compared the structures of the newly sequenced mitogenomes. A tRNA gene cluster of IMQM was found in three ephemeropteran species, which may serve as a potential synapomorphy for the family Heptageniidae. Combined with published insect mitogenome sequences, we constructed a data matrix with all 37 mitochondrial genes of 85 taxa, which had a sampling concentrating on the palaeopteran lineages. Phylogenetic analyses were performed based on various data coding schemes, using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inferences under different models of sequence evolution. Our results generally recovered Zygentoma as a monophyletic group, which formed a sister group to Pterygota. This confirmed the relatively primitive position of Zygentoma to Ephemeroptera, Odonata and Neoptera. Analyses using site-heterogeneous CAT-GTR model strongly supported the Palaeoptera clade, with the monophyletic Ephemeroptera being sister to the monophyletic Odonata. In addition, a sister group relationship between Palaeoptera and Neoptera was supported by the current mitogenomic data.
Screw-Dislocation-Driven Growth Mode in Two Dimensional GaSe on GaAs(001) Substrates Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Authors: Diep Nhu Quynh , Liu Cheng-Wei , Wu Ssu-Kuan , Chou Wu-Ching , Huynh Sa Hoang , Chang Edward Yi
Published: November 2019

Regardless of the dissimilarity in the crystal symmetry, the two-dimensional GaSe materials grown on GaAs(001) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy reveal a screw-dislocation-driven growth mechanism. The spiral-pyramidal structure of GaSe multi-layers was typically observed with the majority in ε-phase. Comprehensive investigations on temperature-dependent photoluminescence, Raman scattering, and X-ray diffraction indicated that the structure has been suffered an amount of strain, resulted from the screw-dislocation-driven growth mechanism as well as the stacking disorders between monolayer at the boundaries of the GaSe nanoflakes. In addition, Raman spectra under various wavelength laser excitations explored that the common ε-phase of 2D GaSe grown directly on GaAs can be transformed into the β-phase by introducing a Se-pretreatment period at the initial growth process. This work provides an understanding of molecular beam epitaxy growth of 2D materials on three-dimensional substrates and paves the way to realize future electronic and optoelectronic heterogeneous integrated technology as well as second harmonic generation applications.
Cytokine/chemokine profiles in squamous cell carcinoma correlate with precancerous and cancerous disease stage
Authors: Tuong Zewen K. , Lewandowski Andrew , Bridge Jennifer A. , Cruz Jazmina L. G. , Yamada Miko , Lambie Duncan , Lewandowski Richard , Steptoe Raymond J. , Leggatt Graham R. , Simpson Fiona , Frazer Ian H. , Soyer H. Peter , Wells James W.
Published: November 2019

Actinic Keratosis (AK), Intraepidermal Carcinoma (IEC), and Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) are generally considered to be advancing stages of the same disease spectrum. However, while AK often regress spontaneously, and IEC often regress in response to immune-activating treatments, SCC typically do not regress. Therefore, it is vital to define whether fundamental immunological changes occur during progression to SCC. Here we show that proinflammatory cytokine expression, chemokine expression, and immune cell infiltration density change during progression to SCC. Our findings suggest a switch from predominantly proinflammatory cytokine production to chemokine production is a key feature of progression from precancer to cancer. Together, these observations propose a model that can underpin current research and open new avenues of exploration into the clinical significance of these profiles with respect to immunotherapeutic or other treatment outcomes.
Direct Quantification of Natural Moisturizing Factors in Stratum Corneum using Direct Analysis in Real Time Mass Spectrometry with Inkjet-Printing Technique
Authors: Maeno Katsuyuki
Published: November 2019

Proper hydration of the stratum corneum, the skin’s outermost layer, is essential for healthy skin. Water-soluble substances called natural moisturizing factors (NMF) are responsible for maintaining adequate moisture in the skin and are closely associated with a variety of the skin’s functions. Therefore, quantitative analysis methods for NMF are indispensable when attempting to clarify one of the mechanisms of hydration and its effect on the skin. This study sought to develop a quick and simple analytical technique, which can quantify NMF from the skin without the need for extraction or separation, using direct analysis in real time-mass spectrometry (DART-MS). The goal was to deliver a high quantitative capability, so a unique inkjet printing technique was employed to evenly coat a stable isotope-labeled internal standard (SIL-IS) on tape-stripped skin. This technique allowed for the quantification of 26 NMF with established calibration curves and comparatively high linear correlations. The speed of measurement was found to be advantageous as 100 strips of tape can be measured in roughly 2 hours. The effectiveness of the inkjet coating was also verified by comparing its precision with that of conventional pipetting. This new technique can be an alternative method to quantify NMF rapidly and perhaps allow for a clearer elucidation of their function in skin.
Intracerebral Haemorrhage Segmentation in Non-Contrast CT
Authors: Patel Ajay , Schreuder Floris H. B. M. , Klijn Catharina J. M. , Prokop Mathias , Ginneken Bram van , Marquering Henk A. , Roos Yvo B. W. E. M. , Baharoglu M. Irem , Meijer Frederick J. A. , Manniesing Rashindra
Published: November 2019

A 3-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural network is presented for the segmentation and quantification of spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) in non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT). The method utilises a combination of contextual information on multiple scales for fast and fully automatic dense predictions. To handle a large class imbalance present in the data, a weight map is introduced during training. The method was evaluated on two datasets of 25 and 50 patients respectively. The reference standard consisted of manual annotations for each ICH in the dataset. Quantitative analysis showed a median Dice similarity coefficient of 0.91 [0.87–0.94] and 0.90 [0.85–0.92] for the two test datasets in comparison to the reference standards. Evaluation of a separate dataset of 5 patients for the assessment of the observer variability produced a mean Dice similarity coefficient of 0.95 ± 0.02 for the inter-observer variability and 0.97 ± 0.01 for the intra-observer variability. The average prediction time for an entire volume was 104 ± 15 seconds. The results demonstrate that the method is accurate and approaches the performance of expert manual annotation.
A hydrolytically stable anionic layered indium–organic framework for the efficient removal of 90Sr from seawater
Authors: Li Guodong , Ji Guoxun , Liu Wei , Zhang Jiarong , Song Liping , Cheng Liwei , Wang Xia , Wang Yanlong , Liu Jianjun , Chen Xudan , Sun Xinli , Diwu Juan
Published: November 2019

A layered compound with superior selectivity and removal ability toward 90Sr over a wide pH range.
Photoelectrochemical water-splitting over a surface modified p-type Cr2O3 photocathode
Authors: Sekizawa Keita , Oh-ishi Keiichiro , Morikawa Takeshi
Published: November 2019

H2 generation via solar photoelectrochemical water-splitting by Cr2O3 was successfully realized by surface modification with TiO2 and the following Pt deposition.
High-throughput untargeted metabolomics and chemometrics reveals pharmacological action and molecular mechanism of chuanxiong by ultra performance liquid chromatography combined with quadrupole-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry
Authors: Luo Wen , Zhang Jia-Wen , Zhang Li-Juan , Zhang Wei
Published: November 2019

Metabolomics methods can be used to explore the effect mechanisms underlying treatments with traditional medicine.
An electrochemical study of pH influences on corrosion and passivation for a Q235 carbon steel in HNO3–NaNO2, HAc–NaNO2and HCl–NaNO2solutions
Authors: Li Xuan , Zhang Pei , Huang Huiju , Hu Xiaochen , Zhou Yong , Yan Fuan
Published: November 2019

In this study, the influences of different pH values on the corrosion and passivation behaviors of a Q235 carbon steel in HNO3–NaNO2, HAc–NaNO2and HCl–NaNO2solutions were studied by electrochemical methods.
Carbon nanotube reinforced polyvinyl alcohol/biphasic calcium phosphate scaffold for bone tissue engineering
Authors: Lan Weiwei , Zhang Xiumei , Xu Mengjie , Zhao Liqin , Huang Di , Wei Xiaochun , Chen Weiyi
Published: November 2019

In this paper, a well-developed porous carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced polyvinyl alcohol/biphasic calcium phosphate (PVA/BCP) scaffold was fabricated by a freeze-thawing and freeze-drying method.
Inducing formation of a corrugated, white-light emitting 2D lead-bromide perovskite via subtle changes in templating cation
Authors: Febriansyah Benny , Giovanni David , Ramesh Sankaran , Koh Teck Ming , Li Yongxin , Sum Tze Chien , Mathews Nripan , England Jason
Published: November 2019

A corrugated (110)-oriented 2D Pb–Br perovskite was obtained by systematic modulation of templating dication structure. Upon excitation by UV light, this material exhibits intrinsic “cold” white light emission.
Structure-tuned and thermodynamically controlled mechanochromic self-recovery of AIE-active Au(i) complexes
Authors: Dong Yubao , Zhang Jing , Li Aisen , Gong Junyi , He Benzhao , Xu Shuping , Yin Jun , Liu Sheng Hua , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: November 2019

The flexible alkyl chain-tuned and temperature-dependent self-recovery behaviors aided by molecular motions in a series of AIE-active Au(i) complexes was investigated.
Kinematic study of the molecular gas associated with two cometary globules in Sh2−236
Authors: Ortega M. E. , Paron S. , Areal M. B. , Rubio M.
Published: November 2019

Aims. Cometary globules, dense molecular gas structures exposed to UV radiation, are found inside H II regions. Understanding the nature and origin of these structures through a kinematic study of the molecular gas could be useful to advance in our knowledge of the interplay between radiation and molecular gas.

Methods. Using the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment (Chile), we carried out molecular observations toward two cometary globules (Sim129 and Sim130) in the H II region Sh2−236. We mapped two regions of about 1′ × 1′ with the 12CO J = 3−2 and HCO+ J = 4−3 lines. Additionally, we carried out two single pointings with the C2H N = 4–3, HNC, and HCN J = 4−3 transitions. The angular resolution was about 22′′. We combined our molecular observations with public infrared and optical data to analyze the distribution and kinematics of the molecular gas.

Results. We find kinematic signatures of infalling gas in the 12CO J = 3−2 and C2H N = 4−3 spectra toward Sim 129. We detect HCO+, HCN, and HNC J = 4−3 only toward Sim 130. The HCN/HNC integrated ratio of about three found in Sim 130 suggests that the possible star-formation activity inside this globule has not yet ionized the gas. The location of the NVSS source 052255+33315, which peaks toward the brightest border of the globule, supports this scenario. The non-detection of these molecules toward Sim 129 could be due to the radiation field arising from the star-formation activity inside this globule. The ubiquitous presence of the C2H molecule toward Sim 129 and Sim 130 evidences the action of the nearby O-B stars irradiating the external layer of both globules. Based on the mid-infrared 5.8 μm emission, we identify two new structures: (1) a region of diffuse emission (R1) located, in projection, in front of the head of Sim 129 and (2) a pillar-like feature (P1) placed besides Sim 130. Based on the 12CO J = 3−2 transition, we find molecular gas associated with Sim 129, Sim 130, R1, and P1 at radial velocities of −1.5, −11, +10, and +4 km s−1, respectively. Therefore, while Sim 129 and P1 are located at the far side of the shell, Sim 130 is placed at the near side, consistent with earlier results. Finally, the molecular gas related to R1 exhibits a radial velocity that differs in more than 11 km s−1 with the radial velocity of S129, which suggests that while S129 is located at the far side of the expanding shell, R1 would be placed well beyond.
Bench tests of a support system of a powered roof support’s hydraulic leg aimed at minimizing consequences of leaks
Authors: Szurgacz Dawid , Brodny Jarosław , Brzózka Marcin , Diederichs Ryszard
Published: November 2019

Effectiveness of a powered roof support significantly impacts on the efficiency and safety of a mining process. The main element of the support is a hydraulic leg which transfers loads imposed by the rock mass. One of the basic issues occurring during the extraction process are internal and external leaks of hydraulic systems. A new support system was designed to limit and later eliminate the consequences of such leaks. Its main component is a valve block equipped with two independent check valves. This solution allows to maintain high pressure in both chambers of a leg despite leaks. The article discusses the developed solution and presents preliminary results of bench tests of a leg equipped with the new block and loaded dynamically. The results are promising, and the tested block fulfils its task by maintaining the working pressure in the leg during load.
The noncontact determination technique research of dangerously loaded zones in the underground mining
Authors: Bizyaev Aleksey , Voronkina Natalia , Savchenko Andrey , Cupov Michail
Published: November 2019

The electromagnetic radiation signals associated with the destruction of rock samples were studied under field and laboratory conditions. The parameters of the signal were found that preceded the violation of the integrity of the rock in laboratory studies. It is shown that the highest efficiency of the method of electromagnetic radiation is achieved when predicting the dynamic manifestations of rock pressure in the form of rock shock.
Problems of Operational Safety of Dump Trucks in Open Pit Mine
Authors: Gerike Boris , Zacharov Aleksandr , Gerike Pavel , Drozdenko Yuriy
Published: November 2019

One of the risk factors for dump trucks drivers is the over-vibration on various parts and control units. This leads to the formation of high intensity of work. To search for the causes of over-vibration it is proposed to use vibration analysis methods. To search for the causes of over-vibration it is proposed to use vibration analysis methods in time when dump truck is not moving. This allows the escaping the influence of external factors such as like profile of the road, slope, etc. The analysis of the vibrational signal spectrum allows determining the type of defect with a high degree of reliability.
Optimization Methods and Algorithms for Calculating the Construction of Non-Rigid Pavement for Technological Quarries Roads
Authors: Tailakova Anna , Pimonov Alexander
Published: November 2019

Previously developed by the authors of the optimization model for calculating the construction of non-rigid pavement of public roads is proposed to be used for the calculation of the construction of pavement technological career roads. The article describes the optimization methods and algorithms for calculating the construction of pavement. Possibilities of using methods of coordinate-wise descent, multi-start, dynamic programming for the selection of the optimal construction of pavement are presented. Application of genetic algorithms for the decision of an optimization problem of calculation of a construction of pavements on the basis of comparison of their efficiency with efficiency of search methods is proved. Described results of computational experiment of selection of genetic algorithm operators to reduce the volume of calculations and ensure the stability of the results.
Reseach Old Rubber Tires Utilization to Increase the Life of Support in the Longwall at Quang Ninh Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Phi Hung , Nguyen Cao Khai , Pham Duc Thang , Ta Van Kien
Published: November 2019

In longwall mining where use frame support and control roof by full caving; rocks could impact the support, damage some its details and reduce support’s longevity. Using waste, elastic, and deformable capability materials (like old truck tires) not only reduce impulse which impact the support fatally and increase support’s longevity, but also contribute to protect the environment.
Criteria for the difficulty of working out coal-bearing zones of quarry fields
Authors: Selyukov Alexei , Demirel Nuray
Published: November 2019

Coal-bearing zones of open pit fields are represented by formations of coal seams from inclined to steep bedding with unstable thickness, both in dip and strike with different dip angles even within the same strata, with varying rock inter-layers and strength. In addition, most coal seams have a complex structure, including rock layers inside. In most cases, there is an uneven distribution of coal seams, and, consequently, coal reserves over the area of quarry fields. In this regard, for the analysis of quarry fields, there is a need to select criteria for assessing the complexity of coal-bearing zones for the purpose of systematizing them and choosing directions for constructing technological schemes for excavation and loading operations and mining methods.
Modeling of processes and technologies of the Concentrating Raspadskaya Factory for assessing the impact of dilution of raw coal on the technological performance of enrichment products
Authors: Udovitsky Vladimir , Kandinsky Vladimir , Begunov Artyom , Plotnikova Larisa
Published: November 2019

The paper presents a brief literature review on the impact of the dilution of mined coal from complex structural deposits on losses during selective and gross excavation of layers. The increase in dilution leads to a reduction in coal losses during mining. The effect of dilution on the loss of coal with beneficiation was established. A method is proposed for calculating sieve and fractional composition of coal depending on the ash content of the diluted coal using the example of sample No. 9 of the reservoir developed at Mine cut Raspadsky CJSC. The effect of ash content of diluted coal, enriched according to the technology of the Raspadskaya Processing Plant, is shown on the technological indicators of the enrichment products in the practical balance. It has been established by computational experiments that when the ash content of ordinary coal changes from 17.8% to 25.2% and the condition that the concentrate should have an ash content in the practical balance of not more than 6.8%, its output decreases from 84.4% to 73.3%, i.e. 11.1% of concentrate is irretrievably lost with rock shipped to the dump; the ash content of the rock decreases, which can lead to its ignition at the dump. An increase in rock yield, in turn, will lead to additional transport costs and even greater environmental damage.
Ecologization of the Development Management of the Mining Regions of Russia
Authors: Kolechkina Irina , Verchagina Irina , Eltsova Elena , Petrova Mariana
Published: November 2019

The article presents the results of the analysis of the development strategies of the mining regions of Russia for the environmental measures. The objectives of the strategic development of the regions, the inclusion of environmental development measures in the management system are studied, the content of the strategies of mining regions in relation to eliminating existing environmental damage and the implementation of measures to conserve forests and natural systems is studied.
Uranium ore mineralization at the Western Carpathians / Slovakia (conditions and social aspects)
Authors: Jacko Stanislav , Bátorová Kristína , Ščerbáková Barbora , Blišťan Peter
Published: November 2019

Uranium ore mineralisation occurrences at the Western Carpathians/Slovakia are deposited within Permian volcano-sedimentary sequences. The mineralisation principally consists of two genetic types, the stratiform one and U-Mo vein mineralization linked to andesite volcanites. Geological exploration of uranium mineralization in Slovakia is subject to rigorous assessment of Ministry of Environment and municipalities. The limited energy sources and dependence to foreigner, open space for prospection of new energy sources (reneweable, uranium or traditional from coal, oil, gas).
Diversification Strategy and Sustainable Development of Mining Companies in the Eurasian Mining Region
Authors: Voronets Dmytro , Garafonova Olga , Verezomska Irina , Oliinyk Oksana
Published: November 2019

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between diversification strategies implementation and sustainable development goals of mining companies of Eurasian mining region in modern conditions. Today Eurasia is very rich region with minerals-driven sustainable development goals and challenges. In this case it is important to improve strategies of mining companies of Eurasia and to listen to the biggest companies` experience. Diversification strategy is one of the most progressive way to develop mining companies wherein Global Sustainable Development Goals must be considered. Diversification of the enterprise could be realized in such ways: as the extension of its business activities to new areas or as the capital diversification — diversification of assets in company’s investment portfolio. Over the past two years, from 2017 to the beginning of 2019, the number of diversified companies in the TOP 30 Mining companies of the world, according to the PWC consulting company and the Mining[dot]com resource, increased from 8 to 13. Thus, it is important to study the possibilities and features of implementing diversification strategies for mining enterprises of Eurasian mining region. In research it is presented the algorithm of the model, compiled on the basis of the development as applied to solving the problem of diversification of a mining enterprise.
Some features of rural economic diversification in mining regions
Authors: Yakushnina Tatyana
Published: November 2019

Diversification is one of the main directions for improving the sustainability of rural development, as well as technological renewal of industries and certain sectors of the rural economy. The need to diversify the rural economy is due to the peculiarities of agricultural production, such as seasonality, low profitability of agricultural work, low cost of production. Diversification of the rural economy will make it possible to move from a predominantly monofile model of the rural economy to a multispectral one.
Formation of competitive AIC in conditions of mining region sustainable development (on the example of Kuzbass)
Authors: Shelkovnikov Sergey , Lubkova Elmira , Shilova Anna , Ermolaeva Galina , Shustova Elena
Published: November 2019

This article considers the particular features of the development of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) in the conditions of mining regions. The Kuzbass (Kemerovo region) has been chosen as the object of analysis. A conceptual approach to the food security of the industrial region is presented, in the framework of which the main goals and objectives, principles and directions of development of the agricultural sector of industrial regions are shown. The article systematizes the results of previous studies of the authors related to the conditions and development factors of the AIC of the Kemerovo region. It has been established that the Kemerovo region as an industrial region is characterized by specific features of the AIC development which have evolved under the influence of climate, the available natural resources and the results of local economic activity. The current state of the Kuzbass agro-industry suggests that the region cannot ensure high competitiveness in the main types of agricultural products and their processed products. In the current economic conditions, introduction of deep processing of agricultural products on an innovative basis, production of functional products, integration and cooperation of producers, and improvement of production technologies may become the promising areas for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Kemerovo region. The development of these areas will make it possible to produce agricultural products and food products with higher added value, and therefore, to increase the competitiveness of the agricultural sector in the region.
«Antropologia theologica»: rationality as a turning point of the Russian orthodox thought
Authors: Goncharenko Igor , Litvinenko Aleksandr , Nifontova Olga , Strakhova Irina
Published: November 2019

The article presents the results of a study of one of the least known areas of the Russian anthropological tradition, which arose and developed in the interdisciplinary philosophical and theological space of Orthodox thought of the XIX-XX centuries. The authors of the article characterize the most important differences in this interdisciplinary field of anthropological research, referring to several key episodes (cases) of its history. First of all its disciplinary genesis is analyzed – in the writings of the thinkers of the circle of Metropolitan Philaret (Drozdov), where the term Antropologia Theologica (or theological «chelovekoslovie», theological anthropology) arises; the same thinkers systematize and clarify the fundamental concepts of Christian anthropology, both in its Eastern Byzantine version, and those that arised in the historically close Western, Lutheran. Then in the article are proposed the results of the analysis of the works of Bishop Feofan (Govorov), where the Orthodox dominant is developed for a rational and holistic understanding of a person, his nature and composition, which can not be reduced to rational (Aristotelian) human anatomy but containing a certain social minimum of self-movement reasonable social and personal action. Finally in the article are discussed the features of the scientific experimental and philosophical-theological approaches of Archbishop Luke (Voyno-Yasenetsky), medical scientist, philosopher and theologian, continuing the history of a rational and historically diverse Antropologia Theologica.
The theory of lie: from the sophists to socrates
Authors: Nesmeyanov Evgeny , Petrova Yulia , Abueva Nazhavat , Ismailova Aliya
Published: November 2019

The last third of the 20th century and the first decade of the 21st century show the growth of scientific and especially, scientific-promotional papers on the problems of the particularities and forms of existence of deception and lie in European culture and social life. The concepts have emerged, proving the necessity and value of certain forms of lies for the preservation of the state, the family, and the implementation of the real practice of human communication: the existence of such activities as diplomacy, business, art and others. In some psychological and pedagogical papers define the idea of the importance of lie and deception for the development of the child’s intellectual abilities, and the success of the adult in the society. With almost unlimited amount of such literature of different theoretical levels, synthesizing the «philosophical and cultural studies of lies and deception» are much less. The papers devoted to the emergence of the first attempts of the theoretical explanation of the established practice of lying and deceiving with the help of rationally constructed theoretical constructions are not enough. This article is an attempt to fill this gap partially.
Correlation analysis and prediction of personality traits using graphic data collections
Authors: Fralenko Vitaly , Khachumov Vyacheslav , Khachumov Mikhail
Published: November 2019

The questions of building mechanisms for identifying patterns and building modern tools for analyzing data from social networks are considered. It is proposed to apply modern methods of web pages’ automatic analysis, testing hypotheses about the presence of correlation links, automatic classification of graphic information using the apparatus of artificial neural networks. The presence of correlation between personality traits of the "Big Five" is investigated. Strong fluctuations in the values of personality traits were revealed depending on various types for groups of people. The problem of predicting the personality traits of the Internet user by the images posted by him is investigated, artificial neural networks are used as a tool. Two series of experiments were carried out, in the first series, a convolutional neural network, trained on the images and results of the NEO-FFI questionnaire, was used to predict personality traits. The sequential use of convolution and subsampling in the convolution network leads to the so-called increase in the level of features: if the first layer extracts local features from the image, then subsequent layers extract common features that are called high-order features. In the second series of experiments, this type of artificial neural network was used to extract high-level features, which were then used to train a direct distribution network that performs forecasting. Thus, the more layers are used, the more features associated with personality traits are extracted from the images. For processing arrays of graphic information, the “Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit library” and the Nvidia Geforce GTX 1080 Ti graphics accelerator were used. The results of the experiments revealed those personality traits that are most correlated with the images posted by Internet users.
Ontognoseological limites of intuition in the structure of cognitive and creative activity
Authors: Bakhmetyev Arthur , Nesterov Alexander
Published: November 2019

The article analyzes ontological and epistemological limits of intuitive cognition in the structure of cognitive and creative activity. To conduct a philosophical analysis of the concept of intuition, dialectic, descriptive and comparative methods are used. This analysis is necessary to identify ontological and epistemological aspects of intuitive cognition. The study of ontognoseological limits of intuitive knowledge is of particular interest for understanding the specifics of the invention problem, as well as the essence of the thinking process as such. Intuition, having ontognoseological limits, allows you to create and design inventions. Intuition is a basic attribute of the creative process. The key concepts used in the article are P.K. Engelmeyer, N. Hartmann, Ayn Rand, and I.D. Levin. The basic definition of intuition formulated by Engelmeyer points to the fundamental attribute of intuitive cognition - the creation of a new one through work with experience. Thus, intuition acts as a transitional link between feeling, reason and mind. In the concept of Engelmeyer, the structure of the creating process an invention is declared. The attributive structure of intuitive cognition, built on the basis of the Hartmann and Levin concepts (intuition of contemplation, intuition of an idea, self-conscious intuition, intuition of assumption), constructs a scheme of functioning of intuition as such. In the concepts of Hartmann and Ayn Rand, intuitive cognition appears as a rational form of grasping the existing. Hartmann, Ayn Rand, and Levin, singling out the properties of rational cognition in intuition, denote the ontognoseological boundaries of intuitive cognition. Basic parameters and attributive structure of intuitive knowledge were derived. Understanding the specifics of intuitive knowledge allows creating a holistic view of the process of thinking in general.
The concept of violence in the philosophy of Aristotle
Authors: Borisov Sergei , Rimsky Viktor , Ivashina Roman , Lyashenko Igor
Published: November 2019

The idea that the concept of 'violence' was part and is still viewed as part of a broad philosophical category may seem strange. However, the problem is resolved by referring to the concept of 'force,' which is lost in modern philosophy. The exception was the works in which we find some “traces” of this concept, including the works of Aristotle, which need to be free from modernizing interpretations. Still, in the translations of Aristotle, the Greek word δύναμις, used in its traditional meaning ofpotentiality, lost its connotations offorce(movement, capability, function); in turn, 'force' was no longer linked with 'violence' (βια) and 'necessity.'Violenceis seen as a kind of necessity, which is associated with the suppression of 'will,' freedom, something 'frustrating desire' and contrary to 'common sense,' as well as the absence of 'good.' Violence is presented not only in an ontological sense, but also existentially, as the opposite of 'good' and one's own 'desire.'Forcestays in the background of 'necessity' as 'potentiality', 'potential energy' and 'movement', andviolenceloses the opposition that has arisen in the ontological mode.
To be a cyborg: towards the dialogue between science and religion
Authors: Maidansky Maksim , Maidanskaya Irina , Dekhnich Olga
Published: November 2019

The paper deals with the consequences of technological transformation of the biological nature of human beings. How will our religious and scientific worldview change? What arguments for and against human cyborgization do naturalists and engineers, philosophers and futurologists propose? Answers to these questions can be decisive in determining the future of humanity. The Russian philosophers-cosmists were the first to put their minds to this problem; nowadays, this dialogue is conducted on the border between science and religion. The image of cyborg is a kind of testing ground for discussing philosophical concepts about human nature and interaction of man with the external world, about the limits of historical development and the meaning of human existence.
To the judgments of N.A. Berdyaev about new religious consciousness development
Authors: Gerlein Natalia
Published: November 2019

The article presents an attempt to consider a new religious consciousness with the main support of N.A. Berdyaev works. The historical context of the spiritual movement development during a turning point in revolutionary Russia, which also occurs at the time of the Local Council, is considered. It also examines the influence of modern culture on the rooting of certain forms of thinking for modern man, the transformation of religious culture, as well as, in turn, the modification of the religion perception by society and its adaptation, or the adoption of a forced compromise by the Russian Orthodox Church. The article also focuses on the voice of the modern world, touches on the theme of technology dominance in human life, which, in particular, is the cause of a priori circulations in the type of religiosity. The article discusses an attempt to create new religious forms, proposes solutions related to the liberation of person.
Social ideal in the transitional period of Russia's development
Authors: Elbaev Y.A. , Trenin V.G. , Trenin I.V.
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the essence and features of the critical period of social ideal development in the context of the Russian state functioning with the market economy of the transitive period. The philosophical aspects of the social ideal are considered in the historical and personological perspective, its nature, sources, the relationship of structural components - the ideals of social justice, liberty and freedom, Holiness and sacredness, community and conciliarity, strong statehood. The nature of the initial contradiction concluded in the archetype of universal consent and unity, between consent through self-government and consent through domination in the Russian tradition, resolved by a margin in the direction of the second, is shown. Based on the analysis of the Russian philosophers research results, it is shown that the social ideal as an expression and consequence of the national character is manifested at three levels – deep (static), surface (dynamic), superficial (situational).
Loneliness of human in the philosophy of Ernst Bloch culture
Authors: Lyashenko Pavel , Lyashchenko Maxim
Published: November 2019

The problem of loneliness from the view point of philosophical and anthropological knowledge acquires special significance, is filled with new content in connection with the unfolding of the modern society transformation processes, as a result, with a new stage in the reappraisal of the modern culture utopian consciousness. At the same time, Ernst Bloch's culture philosophy induce particular scientific interest, according to which the meaningful status of utopia is determined by the fact that it forms a certain ideal image of the human world, which is the space of culture as a whole. In this regard, the study of the loneliness phenomenon in Ernst Bloch culture philosophy allows us to identify the socio-cultural mechanisms of loneliness, as well as key factors in the development of modern society, leading the person to negation and the destruction of his being.
The concept “freedom” in a virtual reality of the information society
Authors: Wiegel Narine , Chernikova Valentina , Sergodeeva Elena , Gulyak Ivan
Published: November 2019

In the article he authors analyze the key aspects of the crisis of western culture which are revealed in the formation of “civilization of consumption” and create limitation of freedom which has a variant of value orientations choice. At the same time the contradiction between traditional and global value dominants appears and here due to freedom of choice ethical guidelines become situational ones, satisfying utilitarian aims. There appears a condition of instability, leading to “social loneliness”. The only way out for a man is an “imaginable world of a dream”, a virtual reality based on information technologies where a man feels genuine freedom. The authors of the article study transformation of freedom, starting from the antiquity where there appeared the problem of freedom in the slave-holding polices through existentialism and freedom of choice, synergetics of the XXth century where freedom was blend with life of the society, to genuine freedom of virtual reality.
Sociocultural context of gender-based violence in local societies
Authors: Kurbanova Lida , Tagirova Raisa , Sulumov Salambek , Umarova Zara
Published: November 2019

The concept of gender-based violence takes into account the dominant significance of specific sociocultural phenomena — masculine and feminine styles of existence in specific traditional societies. This sociocultural context provides an additional notion to the gender-based violence in family, ―legitimizing‖ it in a way. Several researchers study the scale of gender-based violence within modern societies as a consequence of the hierarchical construction of gender relations (Brückner, 2006). In traditional cultures, the gender hierarchy is also regarded as sacred and serves as the basic component of the attributive gender practices of male and female daily life. The article analyzes the causes of gender-based family violence by man over woman in a local society such as Chechen, wherein the normative etiquette of the Adat (oral law), on the one hand was extremely disapproving of such practice of man’s manifestation of his power in a family. It should be noted that there has existed a hierarchical subordination of woman to man in the Adat, however, at the same time, any type of male violence against woman had negative connotations in the public consciousness while characterizing a man as a social unit. The man’s code of honor ―Khonahalla‖ symbolized, along with other sets of valuesand the power over his wife. On the other hand, it would exclude the possibility of physical, psychological and moral violence against her. The article discusses the reasons for the increasing practice of gender-based violence within the Chechen society, in the context of socio-political and cultural transformations of the latest 10-15 years. Specific difficulties of institutional protection of women exposed to domestic violence under these conditions have been studied. An analysis of a subjective assessment of gender-based violence by women themselves has been made on the basis of in-depth interviews among the 5th year female students of Chechen State University. (N17). As a result, we have come to the conclusion that the key causes of the deformation of value bases of family and the increase of gender-based violence against women are problems of the institutional transformation of social and legal institutions in the Chechen society, especially: the violation of steady value norms of the Adats; - simultaneous strengthening, poorly reflected by the society, of Sharia norms, - the peripheral place of the Russian legislation in family-marriage relations.
Symbol and consciousness in phenomenology of J. W. Goethe
Authors: Shadrina Olga
Published: November 2019

This article is concerned with the prospects of philosophical knowledge in the 21st century against the background of “growing incompatibility of consciousness and culture” or “crisis of anthropos in the face of technos”. The article aims to clarify the contribution of J.W. Goethe in phenomenology of consciousness as an advanced field of the philosophical study. Novelty of the research methodology is achieved through the combination of the postmodern approach (“symbology”) developed by M.K. Mamardashvili and A.M. Pyatigoskiy and “philosophy of symbol” of “the first phenomenologist” J.W. Goethe. The author achieves her research objectives to conceptualize the Goethean phenomenological method and to determine future directions for its application by reviewing the research trends and findings of the current international studies conducted according to the “Goethean method”. This study focuses on the analysis of symbolism of intellectual perception represented in Goethe’s works. The phenomenological awareness of the process of thinking allows for “integrity” of human understanding, eliminates symbolization (superficiality), revitalizes creativity that can “connect all things in one”, distinguish “archetypes”, solve one task in different ways by moving beyond the subject-object relationship. Symbolically understood consciousness allows perceiving dialogic (subject-subjectivity) nature of thinking and constancy of co-existence of the “human-nature” and “human-culture” dimensions. Hence, this scientific method of the prominent German philosopher is otherwise named “eco-phenomenology”. Implications for future research the author of the article sees in a complete reinterpretation of the Goethean scientific and artistic heritage in the vein of his “philosophy of symbol”, which forecasted the advent of the Faustian era as well as suggested the ways to overcome the problem of postmodernist entropy.
Greek borrowings in Russian literary text as value translators of helinistic and byzantine culture
Authors: Shaklein Viktor , Skomarovskaya Anastasia , Mikova Svetlana
Published: November 2019

The article attempts to identify the stylistic functions of Greek origin vocabulary in Russian-language texts. The material of the study are selected works of the poet of the second quarter of the XIX century, Alexei Khomyakov as one of the founders of Russian philosophical thought and the Slavophil movement. The method of continuous sampling of the text selected Greekism, found in the poems of the author, regardless of the time of their penetration into the Russian language. Using contextual analysis revealed their expressive functions. Particular attention is paid to the cultural function of Greek vocabulary as a translator of Hellenistic and Byzantine cultures that have had a significant impact on Russian culture.
Gender aspect authorities on the example of the independent management Russian empresses
Authors: Lipich Vasiliy , Gudova Olga
Published: November 2019

The article deals gender aspect authorities on the example of the independent management Russian empresses. They rule almost throughout eighteenth century. It was unusual for the Russian Empire. The man has always been at the head of the state. Woman led a private lifestyle. Self-expression was possible only in a religious orientation. Women's rule has not changed the general position of women in power. The position of women in society is changed slightly. One of the achievements of the reign of empress becomes the development of culture. Architecture and music are undergoing development. Imperial court device also undergoes changes. Women of noble birth are introduced into secular society. Emperor Peter I initiated this process when he issued a decree on assemblies. During the reign of the autocratic empresses, women of the privileged class begin to head various government organizations and institutions. The lives of other women remain traditional. We studied the concepts: "gender", "gender analysis", "women's political leadership", "political participation" and historiography on the issue women's participation and representation in power structures. We meet women in power in the European tradition. Empresses received power is not legitimate. Armed uprisings brought them to power. The law does not enshrine the right of women to the throne. And this precedent of female presence in power has changed little.
The cultural and anthropological aspects of penance for religious dissent in previous centuries
Authors: Novak Margarita , Borisov Sergey , Borisovskiy Andrey , Doborovich Anna
Published: November 2019

The article analyses similar and different features concerning penalizing dissent in Western (Catholic) and Russian (Orthodox) culture. The authors have identified a similarity in the attempt to hide heresy behind iron bars and a difference in European penalizing practices being more egregious.
The reflection of the punishment practice of heterodoxy in the subculture of prisons of the past centuries
Authors: Novak Margarita , Borisov Sergey , Goraynova Angelina , Grigorenko Natalia
Published: November 2019

The article presents the attitude of prisoners of the past centuries in Russia to punishment, their fate, which they represented in the form of song creation and various metaphorical images. These images have passed through time and are associated with the perception of the prison as a special space. Therefore the authors use already described examples how a prison could look at the end of the Middle Ages.