bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electric Shock Drowning (ESD) in Natural Water – Why Are All the Incidents in the United States?
Authors: Linja-aho Vesa
Published: September 2020

This short note addresses the question of why do all the reported incidents concerning electric shock drowning (ESD) appear to have happened in the United States.
Impact d’une possible libéralisation commerciale entre le Brésil, les États-Unis, l'Union Européenne et la Chine sur l'économie brésilienne : Une analyse d'équilibre général calculable
Authors: Aboubacari Abdoulaye , Wolf Rayan , Trotter Ian Michael , Mattos Leonardo Bornacki de
Published: September 2020

La présente étude a évalué les effets de la formation d'un éventuel accord de libéralisation commerciale entre le Brésil, les États-Unis, l'Union Européenne et la Chine sur le PIB, sur le bien-être et sur les échanges commerciaux des pays membres. Pour atteindre l’objectif de ce travail, l’équilibre général calculable a été utilisé comme base, modélisé par le Projet d’Analyse de l’Équilibre Général (PAEG) pour les régions brésiliennes désagrégées. Les résultats indiquent une croissance du PIB, une amélioration du bien-être, ainsi qu'une amélioration d’échanges commerciaux brésiliens, représenté par les importations et les exportations.

 

 

Abstract: The present study evaluated the effects of the formation of a possible free trade agreement between Brazil, the United States, the European Union and China in the GDP, welfare and trade of the member countries. In order to achieve the objective of this work, the computable general equilibrium was used as a basis, being modeled by General Equilibrium Analysis Project (GEAP) for the disaggregated Brazilian regions. The results show GDP growth, improved welfare, and improved Brazilian trade represented by imports and exports.

Keywords: USA, European Union, China, PAEG.

 

 

Recebido em: novembro/2019.

Aprovado em: agosto/2020.
The press and Brazilian Foreign Policy: Brazil’s participation at the 1962 Punta del Este Conference
Authors: Marson Ana Carolina
Published: September 2020

This paper seeks to comprehend how a portion of the Brazilian public opinion, specifically the press, understood Brazil’s participation in the Eighth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, held in Punta del Este, Uruguay, in January 1962 – the Punta del Este Conference. This was a decisive meeting since it culminated in the expulsion of Cuba from the Organization of American States (OAS), because of the pressure exerted by the United States. Brazil distinguished itself for leading a group of countries against Cuba’s expulsion, based on the principle of self-determination and non-intervention. Although some authors believe the Punta del Este Conference to be the first event to massively mobilize the Brazilian public opinion around a foreign policy issue, they are not clear about what they understand as the concept of public opinion or how it positioned itself about Brazil’s participation in the Conference. Thus, this paper focuses on the coverage of three newspapers of national circulation (Jornal do Brasil, O Estado de São Paulo and Última Hora) between November 1961 and March 1962 to understand, through a content analysis method, how the press evaluated Brazil’s participation in the Punta del Este Conference. The results point to a bigger support of the Brazilian position and the Independent Foreign Policy.

 

 

 

Recebido em: Agosto/2019.

Aprovado em: julho/2020.
Acordos de Sokovia e os Limites do Poder: Capitão América e Reflexões Sobre o Papel da Superpotência no Sistema Internacional
Authors: Klein Garcia Liliane
Published: September 2020

Ao observar o sistema unipolar que emergiu do final da Guerra Fria, é marcante o sentimento de insegurança geopolítica gerada pela existência de apenas uma superpotência global e as dúvidas da atuação do Estado soberano nessa conjuntura. Nesse paradigma, Capitão América: Guerra Civil é lançado com uma simbologia contestadora do papel do hegemon no sistema internacional. Com isso, inicialmente é exposto o enredo do filme, seguido das teorias liberal e realista das Relações Internacionais e da semiótica greimasiana. Com isso em vista, é feita a análise dos símbolos do longa-metragem e, por fim, se conclui que os autores do texto tinham como objetivo disseminar uma mensagem de união política entre os americanos.

 

 

Abstract: Observing the unipolar system emerging from the closure of the Cold War, is remarkable the sentiment of geopolitical insecurity generated by the existence of only one global superpower and the doubts about the role of the sovereign State in such system. In this paradigm, Captain America: Civil War is released with a contesting symbology about the role of the hegemon in the international system. Therefore, first it is exposed the movie plot, followed by the liberal and realist theories of international relations and the French semiotics. With this in mind, the symbols in the feature are analised and, in conclusion, it is stated that the authors wish to convey a message in bipartisan union amongst the American people.

Keywords: International Relations Theory, Semiotics, Captain America.

 

 

Recebido em: setembro/2019.

Aprovado em: maio/2020.
EFFECTIVENESS OF BREAST CRAWL BY MIDWIVES TO INCREASE BREAST MILK PRODUCTION AMONG POSTPARTUM MOTHERS
Authors: Sarita Sultina , Syahrianti Syahrianti , P Nurnasari
Published: September 2020

Background: Normal Childbirth Care or APN is a standard or a reference for childbirth assistance and a breast crawl, or called IMD, in Indonesia; however, there is lack of its implementation in the midwifery practice. Breast crawl is considered effective in increasing breast milk production among postpartum mothers.Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of breast crawl by midwives to increase the breast milk production in postpartum mothers in Kendari, Indonesia.Methods: True experimental study with posttest only control group design. A total of 30 midwives participated using a total sampling technique. Respondents were given intervention regarding the implementation of breast crawl using the breast crawl pocket book as a research instrument. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test to determine the differences in respondents who were given IMD intervention using the breast crawl pocket book and the control group who did not use the breast crawl pocket book.Result: There was a significant difference between respondents who were given intervention using pocket books and the control group who did not use pocket books with p = 0.039 (0.05).Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the breast milk production of postpartum mothers who were given breast crawl intervention and those who were not given breast crawl intervention by midwives. This intervention is therefore recommended as one of midwifery cares in the community health centers.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS TOWARDS NOVEL CORONA VIRUS (COVID-19) IN JUGAL HOSPITAL, HARARI REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA
Authors: Jamie Arif Hussen
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Coronavirus (CoVs) belong to the subfamily Corona virinae in the family of Corona viridae of the order Nido virales, and this sub family includes four genera: Alpha corona virus, Beta corona virus, Gamma corona virus and Delta corona virus. The genome of CoVs is a single‐stranded positive‐sense RNA (+ssRNA) (~30 kb) with 5′‐cap structure and 3′‐poly‐A tail.Method:  Cross sectional quantitative study was conducted from February to March 2020 at Jugal Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia, which is found 525 km to East of Addis Ababa. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed using a descriptive statistic using SPSS version 20.Result: Majority of the staffs had a good knowledge about COVID-19, almost all 201(97.10%) answered they are not ready to give care for a patient who is positive for COVID-19 and only 7(3.38%) of the participants answered that there is enough soap and water to wash hand, hand sanitizers and personal protective equipment materials.Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that majority of the respondents have adequate knowledge, attitude and practice about COVID-19. Nevertheless, greater than 95% of respondents said that they are not ready to give care for a patient who is positive for COVID-19, there is no enough soap and water to wash hand, hand sanitizers and Personal Protective Equipment materials like mask, glove and they are afraid that one of their family members can get infection.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW NORMAL POLICIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN KENDARI CITY, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI, INDONESIA: KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICE
Authors: Saimin Juminten , Purnamasari Nur Indah , Hartati Hartati
Published: September 2020

Background: The new normal policy during the COVID-19 pandemic requires public participation. Efforts to suppress the number of cases require knowledge, attitudes and behavior towards health protocols to prevent COVID-19.Objective: This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes and practice towards the prevention of COVID-19.Method: This was a descriptive study which included 409 respondents in Kendari City Indonesia conducted in July-August 2020. Data were collected through online questionnaires with google forms.Results: Most of the respondents knew the causes of COVID-19 (85.1%), mode of transmission (65.0%), prevention with masks (96.4%), washing hands (90.5%), social distancing (98.1%), and cough etiquette (80.4%). The attitudes towards public opinions varied. The behaviors towards the prevention of COVID-19 were reading (90.2%), protecting themselves (94.4%), positive thinking (96.1%), doing activities at home (87.3%) and social distancing (93.2%). The behavior to avoid fake news was to ensure the news sources (72.6%), accessed official news (85.5%) and accessed many sources (73.8%).Conclusions: The community of Kendari City has adequate knowledge, attitudes and practice towards prevention of COVID-19. This is a potential asset to implementing the new normal policy during the COVID-19 pandemic.
THE IMPORTANCE OF LOCAL DOCUMENTS IN ENSURING LABOR DISCIPLINE
Authors: Bobomurod Chalgashevich Yarashev
Published: September 2020

The article analyzes the importance of local documents in ensuring labor discipline, the specifics of labor relations with the help of scientific literature and legal sources as well.
KEY WORDS: labor discipline, local document, labor relations, modernization, civil, internal labor order.
J-trajectories in Locally Conformal Kahler Manifolds with Parallel Anti Lee Field
Authors: Inoguchı Jun-ichi
Published: September 2020

We show that J-trajectories in a locally conformal Kahler manifold with parallel anti Lee field are of osculating order at most 3.xxcbxcb xcbxcbxbcxbxcbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbxcvxvbvxbxcvbcxbvcxbvbsdbsdgndsb vsbsgbsgbsbvc bsbsgnsgdbsdgfnsgnsgdfbsfgbgnsgfgnsgfnhnffgsnbnsfgnsfgnsf bsgnsfnsfhnhngbsgbnsgfnbsgbsgfnsfgnb bxbxxbcbxbvxcbxcb lk<bc kşbckb kxzb kzkşşkzxv kzvxk kzv khzxvk  şofnvpoasfhovuhqw8qr891jğırbv*0invlqfbvkjffvlsdvnqjnfjvbjasknvoanpıufhbvoqnfbov  fğovhoqfbvnıqbfuvgşunbvşasbvoiqbpıyvbqiownvblisdmdvşklnasşkfbvjqfebşı qbefogs,fvmnğiqofbvkşqbfvljqnşfıvbqıfvbijqkbfvljikqbvljbsqkjvbqfhbvıqfbvşqbfvihqfbvşıhqebif,pıvbqşıbfv
La thérapeutique par le travail contraint à la colonie agricole pénitentiaire des Prés-Neufs (20e siècle)
Authors: Moreau Mikhaël , Ferreira Cristina
Published: September 2020

Adopting a socio-historical approach, this article aims to draw attention to the continuities and discontinuities that can be observed in the penal treatment of people categorized as “psychopathic delinquents”. The problem posed by their internment in appropriate areas remained a subject of debate throughout the 20th century in Switzerland and was never really resolved. In the Canton of Vaud, one penal farm colony was used for about 50 years to punish and re-educate these individuals through labor. An in-depth examination of the archives allows us to immerse ourselves in the socio-economic life of this institution, to which the inmates contributed fully. After many years of use as a place of correction and assistance, Prés-Neufs became a remand prison in 1983. Thirty years later, plans to create a medico-social establishment on the site were abandoned in favour of Curabilis, a Geneva prison-hospital more in line with the renewed emphasis on security prevailing at the time.
Mapping Contours of Reconciliation and Peace Process in Afghanistan: Policy Options for Pakistan
Authors: Mirza Dr. Muhammad Nadeem , Abbas Hussain , Baneen Ummul
Published: September 2020

Afghan war has long been considered as a strategic failure, as the US could neither bring an end to the violence, nor ensure complete territorial control. Deteriorating security situation has also endangered stability of adjoining states. With the failure of military means to resolve Afghan crisis, the need for a political solution gained momentum resulting in the US-Taliban agreement in early 2020. This study traces out why, despite various rounds of talks and initiatives of reconciliation and peace process, the successful stability could not be achieved in Afghanistan. The study concluded that all the stake-holders continued to pursue unrealistic objectives, resulting in failure of the previous efforts of peace talks.
Effects of the Usage of Social Media on Political Socialization of Youth
Authors: Razzaq Asim , Asif Sadaf , Ahmad Raza Waqas
Published: September 2020

This research is conducted to explore how much social media involved in engaging Pakistani adolescents towards political socialization. In addition, how they are participating and what impact of their participation is reflecting on their political motivation, political behavior and voting tendency. It was tentative estimate that social media plays significant role in political socialization. To explore this prospect, Uses and Gratification school of thought were closer to this research, which questions about what are the purposes behind use of social media and what urges youth to use them? This theory also suggests that the usage of these social mediums vary from user to user where everyone has right to use these for their satisfaction. This study is grounded on quantitative analysis in which survey method is used with Non-probability sampling technique and respondents have been selected through convenient sampling to obtain a representative sample by using a sound judgment. The study explored the usage of media by gender and purpose. Moreover, the relation between social media and political socialization is also observed in this study. For this purpose, statistical tests are also applied on gathered data. It can be concluded that the usage of digital media in Pakistan politicize the youth and that affects the voting behavior of its users. As Pakistan is not considered suitable for demonstrations due to internal threats that’s why individuals could not participate physically. Therefore, most of the users share their views online because it is convenient and safest platform for them to reveal their concerns.
President Trump’s China Policy: An Offensive Realist Strategy?
Authors: Zaidi Syed Muhammad Saad , Saud Dr. Adam
Published: September 2020

Over the years, where the United States’ (US) foreign policy has predominantly propagated ideas towing the liberal line, such as peace and prosperity, stability and security, democracy and defense; the manifestation of these principles have always been conducted through hardcore realist traditions; might makes right, shrewd military dominance and economic strong-arming. Though, the US foreign policy always had a soft tone to it, as if it was serving the greater good. Thus, was overwhelmingly accepted by other states. However, for the first time in history, under President Trump, the US has adopted a foreign policy regime which clearly tows the offensive realist principles, especially vis-à-vis China. Now, the US has adopted ‘economic isolation,’ deliberately instigated a trade-war, opted out of meticulously negotiated multilateral agreements; Trans-Pacific Partnership, Paris Agreement, Iran Nuclear Deal etc., threaten to disband NATO, and purposely escalated tensions with China; which all negate the soul of the liberal world order, which the US promulgated and intends to sustain. This paper shed lights on the foreign policy initiatives undertaken by the Trump regime vis-à-vis China, especially how they negate the preceding US strategies.
Use of ICT by the University Students: Exploring difference between Book, Noticeboard and ICT for knowledge and Information Seeking
Authors: Anis Fahad , Siraj Prof. Dr. Syed Abdul
Published: September 2020

The study investigates Universities’ students use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for leaning and a comparison between book and ICT in obtaining knowledge. The study highlights public and private universities students banking on ICT for seeking knowledge and information. Besides, the study focuses on the facilitation and acquiring gratification from ICT in terms of entertainment, socialization, and scholastic achievement. The results show that student seek greater knowledge from ICT than the book. Similarly, they get quick information from ICT than the noticeboard. The use of ICT also gratifies them for entertainment, socialization, and scholastic achievement. Moreover, the study does not find significant difference among the students of public and private universities for seeking knowledge from ICT.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PEMBUATAN KOMPOS YANG DIPERKAYA BAKTERI DAN JAMUR ANTAGONIS UNTUK PENGANDALIAN PENYAKIT AKAR PUTIH PADA TANAMAN KARET DI SUNGAI LACAK KELURAHAN PULOKERTO GANDUS
Authors: . Nurhayati
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berjudul: “Bimbingan Teknis Pembuatan Kompos yang diperkaya dengan bakteri dan jamur antagonis untuk pengendalian penyakit jamur akar putih pada tanaman karet di Sungai Lacak Kelurahan Pulokerto Gandus”, telah dilaksanakan melalui visitasi, penyuluhan, peragaan dan penyerahan contoh pupuk kompos dan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL). Penyuluhan dilakukan di Masjid yang merupakan tempat pertemuaan penduduk untuk semua kegiatan di desa tersebut. Dalam pengabdian ini di samping penyuluhan oleh tim pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universtitas Sriwijaya juga dilakukan umpan balik dari peserta bimbingan teknis berupa tanya jawab dan berbagi pengalaman. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan penyerahan contoh pupuk kompos yang sudah diperkaya dengan bakteri dan jamur antagonis. Setiap petani diberi pupuk kompos dan MOL masing-masing 1 kg dan 1 liter. Pembuatan kompos dan MOL dilakukan dengan skala lebih besar bertempat di rumah ketua Gapoktan kelurahan Gandus. Dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: (1) penyakit jamur akar putih (JAP) telah cukup banyak menyerang tanaman karet muda maupun tua di perkebunan karet rakyat dalam wilayah kecamatan Gandus Palembang, (2) Tingginya serangan penyakit JAP ini diyakini sebagai konsekuensi dari adanya pertanaman karet yang tidak bersih dan jamur ini selalu ada di pertanaman karet, (3) Dengan penyuluhan ini petani sadar bahwa penyakit ini penting untuk dikendalikan dan mereka tahu langkah-langkah untuk mengendalikannya. Kepada petani disarankan untuk menanam tanaman sela yang dapat menghasilkan senyawa yang bersifat antagonis terhadap penyakit JAP yakni kunyit dan lengkuas.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PETUGAS SURVEILANS EPIDEMIOLOGI DI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Januar Rico
Published: September 2020

Pelaporan surveilans epidemiologi yang baik akan menghasilkan informasi yang dapat membandingkan prevalensi penyakit sebelumnya sehinga dapat menggambarkan perubahan kejadian penyakit dari waktu ke waktu. Kemajuan teknologi informasi terutama penggunaan komputerisasi sangat menunjang pelaksanaan surveilans epidemiologi, sehingga kecapatan dan ketepatan informasi yang dihasilkan dapat segera di akses oleh pihak yang dapat melakukan tindakan pencegahan dan pemberantasan dengan tepat, cepat dan manfaat surveilans segera dirasakan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan penyuluhan, dan pendampingan petugas surveilas epidemiologi dalam melakukan analisis data laporan rutin tahunan data surveilan epidemiologi. Melalui kegiatan di atas, diharapakan pengetahuan dan kemampuan para petugas akan konsep data dan analisis data epidemiologi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan  kompetensi petugas surveilans epidemiologi tentang konsep dasar, tujuan, dan sasaran surveilans epidemiologi dan mampu melakukan analisis data sederhana sendiri. Sasaran kegiatan ini  adalah seluruh petugas surveilans epidemiologi di Kabupaten Banyuasin.  Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan, tingkat pengetahuan para petugas surveilans tentang konsep data surveilans epidemiologi, dan cara analisis data dengan menggunakan software analisis data masih rendah. Hasil post test menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan penyuluhan  terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan para petugas surveilans tentang konsep data surveilans epidemiologi, dan cara analisis data dengan menggunakan software analisis data masih rendah. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini juga meningkatkan kemampuan para petugas dalam melakukan analisis data sederhana adata surveilans epidemiologi.
IN HOUSE TRAINING PEMERIKSAAN MATA METODE SNELLEN CHART DAN PELATIHAN SENAM MATA PADA ORANG TUA ANAK TK ACTIVE KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: . Mariana
Published: September 2020

Kelainan refraksi yang tidak dikoreksi adalah penyebab gangguan penglihatan pada anak-anak. Penggunaan gadget yang salah, antara lain frekuensi penggunaan berlebihan, posisi tidak benar, dan intensitas pencahayaan yang tidak baik akan berdampak terhadap penurunan tajam penglihatan. Mengingat pentingnya menyelamatkan penglihatan anak sejak dini, maka perlu dilakukan edukasi kesehatan mata anak pada orang tua sebagai upaya preventif gangguan perkembangan penglihatan anak. Peserta dari kegiatan ini adalah orang tua siswa TK active Kota Palembang. Metode pelaksanaan dengan penyajian materi kegiatan berupa edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai kesehatan mata anak dan praktik langsung cara pemeriksaan dengan metode Snellen Chart yang dibagi per kelompok kecil. Rancangan evaluasi yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan model evaluasi tes tulis dengan 10 pertanyaan mengenai kesehatan mata pada anak. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan ketajaman mata (visus) dari 95 anak yang menjalani pemeriksaan ketajaman mata diperoleh bahwa 46,3% diantaranya memiliki hasil visus dalam kategori tidak normal. Pada kelas imam hanafi terdapat 11 anak (45,8%) anak yang memiliki hasil visus tidak normal, kelas imam Hambali terdapat 4 (15,4%) anak yang hasil visusnya tidak normal, pada kelas Imam Syafe’i ada 11 (47,8%) anak yang hasil visusnya tidak normal serta pada kelas Imam Maliki terdapat 18 (78,3%) dengan hasil visus tidak normal. Hasil evaluasi berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi, tim penyuluh yang merupakan dokter dan praktisi kesehatan masyarakat melakukan pemeriksaan mata bagi anak serta memberikanquesioner (pertanyaan tertutup). Mayoritas orangtua (95%) dapat menjawab questioner dengan baik. Berdasarkan persentase tanggapan dari peserta ini maka dapat dikatakan bahwa kegiatan in house training telah dilakukan dengan baik dan diharapkan tujuan dari kegiatan dapat terlaksana dan bermanfaat bagi tim penyuluh, peserta, bahkan juga masyarakat secara umum
PELATIHAN TENAGA KESEHATAN ANALIS UNTUK PENAFSIRAN PROFIL LIPID DARI TOTAL KOLESTROL DALAM MEMPREDIKSI HIPERKOLESTROLEMIA
Authors: Tjekyan Suryadi
Published: September 2020

Deteksi hiperkolestrolemia dapat dilakukan melalui penafsiran profil lipid pasien. Untuk dapat mencegahnya maka tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas harus dapat mendeteksi hiperkolestrolemia. Pelatihan mengenai penafsiran penafsiran profil lipid perlu dilakukan bagi para tenaga kesehatan analis sebagai deteksi dini hiperkolstrolemia. Peserta dari kegiatan ini adalah tenaga kesehatan analis perwakilan dari puskesmas di Kota Palembang. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 20 analis kesehatan yang berasal dari Puskesmas di Kota Palembang. Metode kegiatan dengan penyajian materi kegiatan, pelatihan untuk meningkatan kemampuan analis kesehatan dalam penafsiran profil lipid sebagai upaya preventif hiperkolestrolemia serta praktek langsung cara pengoperasian software penafsiran profil lipid. Alat yang digunakan adalah software penafsiran profil lipid. Soft ware ini dapat menafsirkan trigliserida, LDL dan HDL dari kolestrol total yang diketahui. Rancangan evaluasi yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini menggunaka model evaluasi tes tulis. Berdasarkan uji T independen, maka diperoleh p value 0,01 (p value < 0,05). Artinya, terdapat perbedaan rerata antara nilai pretest dan postest sehingga pemberian pelatihan penafsiran profil lipid (prediksi hiperkolestrolemia) dapat dipahami dengan baik oleh para tenaga kesehatan analis. Pelatihan penafsiran profil lipid (deteksi hiperkolestrolemia) pada tenaga kesehatan analis di Kota Palembang dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya untuk menafsirkan profil lipid sebagai upaya preventif Hiperkolestrolemia. Sehingga para tenaga kesehatan analisis dapat melakukan upaya early diagnosis hiperkolestrolemia pada pasien di instansi masing-masing.
SOSIALISASI TENTANG PERAN MASYARAKAT DALAM ISU-ISU HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI DI KAMPUNG WARNA-WARNI KECAMATAN LUBUK LINGGAU BARAT II, KOTA LUBUK LINGGAU, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: . Azhar
Published: September 2020

Era globalisasi membuat konektivitas masyarakat semakin meningkat, batasan-batasan komunikasi dan mobilisasi sudah semakin memudar. Hal ini kemudian berimbas pada pola hubungan luar negeri yang berjalan semakin kompleks. Karena sekat yang sudah semakin hilang tersebut, aktor yang terlibat tidak lagi terpusat pada pemerintah, melainkan sudah meluas ke seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, hari ini mendesak bagi para stakeholders untuk sama-sama menyiapkan diri, terutama masyarakat di daerah tingkat II yang barangkali tidak begitu familiar dengan hubungan luar negeri. Setidaknya ada tiga hal penting yang perlu diketahui oleh masyarakat luas, yaitu: bagaimana masyarakat mengambil peran dalam diplomasi, lalu bagaimana regulasi perlindungan yang didapat oleh WNI yang tinggal di luar negeri, dan terakhir bagaimana status hukum Warga Negara Asing yang datang ke Indonesia.
Language Advising as Psychosocial Intervention for First Time Self-Access Language Learners in the time of COVID-19: Lessons from the Philippines
Authors: Guban-Caisido Danica Anna D.
Published: September 2020

The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has dramatically transformed the education system all over the globe. The Philippines is one of the countries in Southeast Asia that continues the battle with over 50,000 cases as of writing. The country’s education system which remained exclusively traditional and classroom-based has since been forced to adopt more modern approaches, either synchronous or asynchronous. The sudden shift in learning mode on top of the rising apprehension of the situation prompted the need for an intervention. Ten student volunteers of A1 level Italian classes in the University of the Philippines, who have transitioned from face-to-face instruction to self-access language learning, participated in the advising sessions. The implementation of Advising in Language Learning (ALL) as an intervention has a three-point objective: to foster psychosocial support, to identify learner needs, and to track the students’ learning progress. Two advising sessions were conducted within the duration of the semester in which the students reported mainly personal, technical, and economic problems, the difficulty of learning a language remotely as compared to other subjects, and a combination of positive and negative feedback from the previous session that will greatly aid in the succeeding implementation of language advising in the Philippines.
NIGHTSHADE BLACK – SOLANUM NIGRUM L. (SOLANACEAE) ON SALINE HABITATS OF THE SOUTHEAST EUROPE
Authors: Yuritsyna N. A. , Vasjukov V. M.
Published: September 2020

One of the negative florogenesis trends is the diversification of flora with alien species, which goes parallelly with insularization of natural vegetation cover. They alter the structure of ecosystems, reduce their productivity, threaten the diversity and genetic integrity of natural flora by integration into natural communities and competition with native flora species. One of alien species of Solanaceae Juss family is black nightshade (Solanum nigrum L.) – a poisonous species of Mediterranean origin, with a Eurasian secondary area; unintentionally introduced alien species (xenophyte), naturalizing in secondary habitats (epecophyte), mesophyte, heliophyte, zoochor, naturalizing predominantly in more or less disturbed vegetative communities of South-Eastern Europe. This species is also found on salted soils, where it is registered in the communities of associations Cichorio-Lactucetum serriolae Golub et Mirkin 1986, Atriplici aucheri-Tamaricetum ramosissimae Golub et al. 1998 (subassociations A.au.-T.r. althaeetosum Golub et al. 1998, A.au.-T.r. cannabietosum Golub et al. 1998), Polygono-Aeluropodetum pungentis Golub et Mirkin 1986 and Suaedo-Petrosimonietum Golub 1986 (variant Glycyrrhiza glabra). These associations can occur on soil with a wide range of salinization degree – both on soils with weak- and high- salinity — but Solanum nigrum does not have much difference in its presence in their communities depending on this factor. The species is characterized by a weak introduction in cenoses of saline habitats – it is rare and has low abundance level.
RASIO KEUANGAN SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR BANK BERMASALAH DI INDONESIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEJ
Authors: Darlis Edfan
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah rasio-rasio keuangan yang diukur dengan rasio CAMEL dan ukuran perusahaan berbeda secara signifikan antara bank yang sehat dengan bank yang gagal. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa variabel yang signifikan pada = 5% untuk data 4 tahun sebelum bangkrut adalah NPM dan SIZE. Sedangkan variabel yang lain ternyata tidak signifikan. Untuk data 1 tahun sebelum bangkrut ternyata variabel yang signifikan adalah rasio LQ1, RCP, FBS, SIZE, sedangakn variabel lain ternyata tidak mempengaruhi prediksi kebangkrutan secara signifikan. Pengujian diskriminan menunjukan bahwa variabel PBAP dan SIZE mempengaruhi keberhasilan atau kegagalan bank. Nilai Z score untuk bank yang sehat adalah 0,621 dan untuk bank yang gagal -1,615. Dari hasil klasifikasi ternyata persentase ketepatan untuk memprediksikan kebangkrutan sebesar 88.9%.
PENGARUH KEADILAN PROSEDURAL DAN KEPERCAYAAN MANAJER TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN PENCIPTAAN BUDGET SLACK MELALUI KOMITMEN TUJUAN ANGGARAN
Authors: Basri Yesi Mutia , Tanjunga Amris Rusli , Moriza Dhezy
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur di Propinsi Riau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh keadilan prosedural dan kepercayaan manajer terhadap kecenderungan penciptaan budget slack melalui komitmen tujuan anggaran. Penelitian ini melibatkan 20 perusahaan manufaktur berskala menengah keatas yang ada di Popinsi Riau dengan sample manajer yang ikut serta dalam penyusunan anggaran. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 16. dari hasil analisis regresi dapat dilihat bahwa keadilan prscedural berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen tujuan anggaran, sedangkan kepercayaan manajer tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap komitmen tujuan anggaran Hasil path analysis-nya menunjukkan hubungan tidak langsung lebih besar dari hubungan tidak langsung. Pengaruh  kepercayaan manajer terhadap budget slack  melalui komitmen tujuan anggaran menunjukkan  hubungan tidak langsung.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRATEGI ORGANISASI PRAKTIK TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT DENGAN FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Muthia Basri Yessi
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between TQM, strategy and financial performance.This study used a sample which consisted of 52 service companies in Riau Province. However, the respondents only 16, which consists of 2 hospitals, 4 hotels, 8 banks and 2 telecommunications companies. Analyis of data using multiple linear analysis with path analysis technique  with the SPSS software. The results showed that the strategy of differentiation and cost leadership strategies have significant effect on TQM practices and TQM practices significant influence. Strategy  have strong relation on TQM, but the strategy of differentiation and cost leadership strategy does not have significant impact on financial performance.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA ALOKASI UMUM DAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS TERHADAP APBD KOTA PADANG
Authors: Frinola Minovia Arie Frinola Minovia
Published: September 2020

General, the purpose of this study was to obtain concrete evidence of the influence of economic growth, revenue, special allocation of funds and general funds of the effectiveness of budget allocations the city of Padang. In general, the researchers expect the results obtained in this study may provide benefits to governments, practitioners and researchers themselves. The sample used in this study are several employees who are in a local government environment Padang selected using purposive sampling method. To facilitate the test, the researchers conducted a study that used a variable can be divided into two independent variables of economic growth, local revenues, the general allocation fund and special allocation funds, while the dependent variable is the effectiveness of the budget. To perform the hypothesis testing is used in quantitative analysis method is through the F-statistical test and t test Based on the results of hypothesis testing found that economic growth and the special allocation fund budget efektfitas significant effect on the city of Padang, while local revenues and the general allocation of funds does not significantly influence the effectiveness of Padang city budget.
PENGARUH KEADILAN PERSEPSI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Anisma Yuneita , Oktavia Rusdiana
Published: September 2020

Performance measurement is a tool to improve the quality of decision making in the preparation of the budget. By making measurements of performance then we can ascertain whether the decision-making done precisely and objectively. In local government budgets are used to assess the success of the organization to improve the welfare of the surrounding community. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of social factors on the performance of local governments in preparing the budget in Pelalawan district. Social factor is the interaction between individuals within an organization. These factors are justice perceptions and organizational culture. The population in this research are government agencies Pelalawan district. Data obtained by the census method by distributing a questionnaire addressed to the Chief and Chief of the Division of randomly selected groups. Data were processed using SPSS version 13. Results of regression analysis conducted indicates that simultaneously (F test) was obtained value of F = 12.332, this means that justice perceptions and organizational culture has a positive influence and simultaneously influence the government's performance in preparing the budget. Partially, only the variables that influence the organizational culture of government performance, while the variable does not influence the justice perceptions of government performance.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEAGENAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI BIAYA TRANSAKSI TERHADAP RASIO PEMBAYARAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Ratnawati Vince
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of agency factor and transaction cost to devidend payout ratio. The agency factors are insider ownership, institutional ownership, and shareholder dispersion. Whlie the transaction cost factors are firm growth and firms beta risk. The sample is 18 firms which is listing  in Indonesin Stock Exchange from 2003 to 2004. Data was analyzed with rank spearman correlation with cross sectional data. The result show that insider ownership and firm growth have negative correkation to dividend payout ratio. While institutional ownership and firm risk have no correlation to dividend payout ratio.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Sutra Dewi Aminar
Published: September 2020

Corporate governance's perspective has begun from agency theory that principal as entity's owner give an authority to agent. The separate authority between ownership and management would make any different of interest both of them that may take potential conflict. Corporate governance's perspective will control the behavior and fixed the conflict among company stakeholder. The research about corporate governance's perspective toward the performance has commonly focused, but any findings show inconsistency results. Further reconciliation of this result, it's interesting to make research with different object. This research has purpose to find any empirical evidence about influence of many element of corporate governance's implementation toward to performance of banking in Indonesia. The population is listed banking at Indonesia Stock Exchange that chooses for 2007-2010 as the sample. Purposive sampling method has used to take these sample data. Hypothesis testing used regression analysis. Results show that influence of corporate governance that proximate by institutional ownership, commissioner size, board of director size, and audit committee have positively influence otherwise leverage ratio has negatively and significant influence. And existence of independent commissioner has no significantly influence. Generally this results indicating that Indonesian's banking has begin to implementing corporate governance 's perspective toward increasing company performance and protect principal interest.
Corporate Governance: Conventional Vs. Islamic Perspective
Authors: Zaitul Zaitul
Published: September 2020

This conceptual paper tries to discuss about the corporate governance in difference perspective; conventional versus Islamic perspective. In conventional perspective, there are six fundamental principles of the corporate governance offered by OECD (2004). These six basic principles are believed to be included in Islamic corporate governance. Instead, the Islamic corporate governance is wider concept compared to the conventional corporate governance. The Syariah compliance, justice and social welfare, prohibited of the interest, Halal and Haram dichotomy, and others are among the basic principle in Islamic corporate governance. Islamic culture also embedded good corporate governance since the early days of Islamization. In addition, the strong belief of accountability had strong implication in every Muslim life and governs a wider scope and extended obligations of corporate governance with that compared to conventional principles. Hence, the success and welfare is measured with moral and ethical spiritual obligations with a strong trust in accountability with Allah, the ultimate authority. And finally, tendency of globalization, and other factors lead to misplace the true ethos of Islamic civilization.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP KINERJA PELAYANAN DI SEKTOR PUBLIK
Authors: Wahyudi Hari
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to investigate the influence of accounting information systems and technology to service performance information on the public sector. Samples in this study were RS. M. Djamil in Padang, PLN, PDAM in Padang and taken at random (purposive sampling). Of the 122 questionnaires had been distributed only 85 questionnaires could be processed. Test Equipment used to test the validity of this study is the test, Test Reliability, Test for multicollinearity, coefficient Determination Test, and the t test, results of this study are: (a) The first hypothesis tests can be concluded that the accounting information systems has significant influence on performance in service sector public. (2) Information technology does not significantly influence the performance of services in the public sector.
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEAKURATAN MODEL LABA PERMANEN, LABA TRANSITORI DAN LABA AGREGAT DALAM MEMPREDIKSI LABA MASA DEPAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta)
Authors: Jeffalino Matthew , Yunilma Yunilma
Published: September 2020

Earnings represent information which very paid attention by users of financial statements. Some research was examined the ability of earnings to forecast future earnings which only focused to aggregate earnings. Some literature mention that reported earnings number contain permanent and transitory earnings component which can be used to forecast future earnings and future cash flow. Permanent earnings is earnings related to core activity of the firms which always happened each every period. while transitory earnings are earnings do not relate with core activity of the firms and is not expected to happened in next period. This research empirically examines the level of accuracy model with permanent, transitory, and aggregate earnings component to forecast future earnings of the firms. This research also use naive model as benchmark compared with permanent, transitory, and aggregate earnings to forecast future earnings. By using 60 observations by time-series from 2000-2006. the result of research indicate that model with permanent earnings component more accurate compared model with transitory, aggregate earnings component, and naive model to forecast future earnings. This research also use exponential smoothing model as benchmark in sensitivity analysis. The result demonstrate that model with permanent earnings component more accurate compared model with transitory, aggregate earnings component, naive model, and exponential smoothing model to forecast future earnings.
Aika on yhteistä, vastuu sen käytöstä jaettua – ajanhallinnan verkkovalmennuksen arviointi
Authors: Yli-Kaitala Kirsi , Toivanen Minna
Published: September 2020

Tämä katsausartikkeli on arvio asiantuntijatyöhön suunnatusta ajanhallinnan verkkovalmennuksesta. Arviointiin osallistui kolme asiantuntijatyöpaikkaa, joissa toteutettiin vuonna 2019 yhteensä neljä valmennusta (N=48). Työn irtautuminen ajasta ja paikasta on nostanut ajanhallinnan kysymykset uudella tavalla keskiöön. Erilaiset ajanhallintavalmennukset ovat keino tukea asiantuntijoita ja asiantuntijatyöpaikkoja ajankäytön ongelmissa. Tutkimus on osoittanut, että organisaatiotason aikarakenteiden ja normien merkityksen sivuuttaminen ajanhallinnan interventioissa on yksi syy siihen, miksi ne eivät aina johda työsuorituksen parantumiseen. Katsauksen kohteena olleessa valmennuksessa ajankäytön sosiaalisen rakentumisen luonne on pyritty huomioimaaan. Arviointi osoitti, että valmennuksen koettiin tarjoavan hyödyllisiä keinoja tukea omaa ajanhallintaa, jota kuitenkin kuvattiin toteutettavan niissä puitteissa, jotka työn luonne ja ja työpaikan käytännöt mahdollistavat. Arvioinnin päähuomio on, että ajanhallinnan ongelmien ratkaisun koettiin edellyttävän, että vastuu niistä jaetaan työpaikan ja työntekijöiden kesken. Valmennuksen arviointi vahvistaa käsitystä siitä, että ajanhallinnan ongelmia ei ratkaista tukemalla vain yksilön ajankäytön hallintaa, vaan se edellyttää organisaatio- ja työyksikkötason sitoutumista ja pitkäjänteistä kehittämistyötä. Arvioinnin kohteena ollut valmennus nähtiin alkuna tälle prosessille.
Transtorakalinės plaučių audinio biopsijos kompiuterinės tomografijos kontrolėje diagnostinė vertė. Patirtis Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto ligoninėje Kauno klinikose
Authors: Montvila Antanas , Jaruševičius Paulius , Mikalauskas Deividas , Klebanovas Deividas , Golubickas Domas , Zaveckienė Jurgita
Published: September 2020

Įvadas. Transtorakalinė adatinė plaučių audinio biopsija kompiuterinės tomografijos kontrolėje (TTB-KT) yra minimaliai invazyvi, saugi bei aukšta diagnostine verte pasižyminti procedūra, skirta įvairių plaučių darinių bei generalizuotų plaučių ligų morfologijai nustatyti. Lyginant su kitomis plaučių audinio biopsijų technikomis, TTB-KT pasižymi saugumu, tikslumu, galimybe tyrimą atlikti greitai be specialaus pasiruošimo arba specifinės įrangos, išvengiant paciento sedacijos. Diagnostinė vertė. Skirtingai nei transbronchinė plaučių audinio biopsija (TBB), kurios tikslumas stipriai priklauso nuo darinio lokalizacijos, dydžio ir kartais ribotos galimybės darinį vizualizuoti, TTB-KT pasižymi aukštu tikslumu tiriant tiek centrinius, tiek periferinius darinius, nepriklausomai nuo jų dydžio arba lokalizacijos. Remiantis Lietuvos ir užsienio autorių patirtimi, diagnostinis tikslumas viršija 90 proc. TTB-KT metu grėsmingos komplikacijos pasitaiko ypač retai. Mūsų patirtis. Atlikus retrospektyviąjąmažos imties (15 pacientų, kuriems atlikta TTB-KT) analizę, nustatyta, kad visiems pacientams TTB-KT buvo informatyvi. Kliniškai nereikšmingas pneumotoraksas išsivystė tik trims pacientams. Lyginant su TBB, laikas nuo darinio radiologinio nustatymo iki informatyvios TTB biopsijos reikšmingai trumpesnis. Išvada. TTB-KT, lyginant su TBB, pasižymi didesniu informatyvumu, mažesniais kaštais, leidžia sutrumpinti laiką iki histologinio tyrimo bei sumažinti reikšmingų komplikacijų dažnį, lyginant su kitomis biopsijos technikomis.
Sunkios alerginės astmos gydymas omalizumabu
Authors: Biekšienė Kristina
Published: September 2020

Omalizumabas – veiksmingas pridėtinis biologinis vaistas sunkiai alerginei astmai gydyti, nepriklausomai nuo prieš gydymą nustatyto eozinofilų kiekio kraujyje. Gydant omalizumabu mažėja paūmėjimų dažnis, geriamųjų ir įkvepiamųjų gliukokortikoidų dozės.Omalizumabas pasižymi palankiu saugumo profiliu, juo galima gydyti ir vaikus, o poveikis yra ilgalaikis.
Lietuvos obstrukcinės miego apnėjos diagnostikos ir gydymo rekomendacijos
Authors: Vaitukaitienė Guoda , Miliauskas Skaidrius , Danila Edvardas , Zablockis Rolandas , Balsevičius Tomas , Gavelienė Edita , Jurkevičienė Giedrė , Lesinskas Eugenijus , Malakauskas Kęstutis , Masaitienė Raminta , Misevičienė Valdonė , Pajėdienė Evelina , Razukevičius Dainius , Šileikienė Virginija , Ulozas Virgilijus , Vaidelienė Laimutė
Published: September 2020

Šiame dokumente pateiktos klinikinės praktikos rekomendacijos, apimančios suaugusiųjų ir vaikų obstrukcinės miego apnėjos diagnostiką ir gydymą.
Linguoculturological Features Of The Problem Of Communication
Authors: Alpanova Shirinxon Hakimovna
Published: September 2020

The article describes the lingvoculturological aspects of speech activity. Views on aspects of communicative behavior related to the national character, as well as its relation to human psychology and physiology, were evaluated as an anthropocentric approach to the language system.
Economic Activities Of Agriculture And Urban Population Of Zarafshan Oasis In The XIX - XX Centuries
Authors: Idiyev Akbar Avaz Ugli
Published: September 2020

In the Zarafshan oasis, along with the ethnic groups mentioned by our researchers, there are also ethnic groups that are not yet listed. This paper provides a brief overview of their habitats and the economic activities of their inhabitants. It has also been analyzed on the basis of various sources and scientific literature and studied from the point of view of the XIX-XX centuries.