bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MIS
Authors: Klinken Margit , Paulußen Heide , Waitalla Thomas
Published: July 2024

Als Unternehmen im Entsorgungssektor bietet die Trienekens AG ihren Kunden aus Industrie, Gewerbe und Handel ein breites Dienstleistungsspektrum. ln mehr als vier Jahrzehnten ist der Familienbetrieb zu einer Unternehmensgruppe herangewachsen, die trotz ihrer Größe flexibel agieren muss und damit höchste interne und externe Anforderungen an das Berichtswesen stellt. Wesentliches Ziel der MIS-Einführung war daher der Ausbau des bestehenden DV-Konzeptes von separaten Datenbeständen der Beteiligungen oder individuellen Datamarts einzelner Abteilungen zu einem standardisierten und automatisierten Berichtswesen auf der Basis einer vernetzten Datawarehouselösung. Die komplexe Unternehmensstruktur, die damit einhergehende Vielzahl von Datenquellen und -strukturen sowie die anspruchsvollen Anforderungen der zukünftigen Nutzer erfordern eine hohe Einsatzbereitschaft aller Projektbeteiligten. Dieser Beitrag zeigt als Erfahrungsbericht über die in der Trienekens AG realisierte MIS-Lösung mögliche Kritische Erfolgsfaktoren (KEF) sowie Lösungsansätze bei der Einführung eines MIS auf.
Konzeption und Implementierung eines Vertriebscontrolling in einem mittelständischen Unternehmen der Leasingbranche
Authors: Kreis-Engelhardt Dr. Barbara , Pichler Ralf
Published: July 2024

Wie viele andere Branchen ist die Fahrzeug-Leasingbranche durch eine zunehmende Komplexität und Dynamik der Unternehmensumwelt geprägt. Dem Vertrieb als Schnittstelle zwischen Unternehmen und Kunde kommt vor diesem Hintergrund eine zentrale Schlüsselrolle für den wirtschaftlichen Erfolg und den dauerhaften Fortbestand der Unternehmung zu. Die Tatsache, dass der Erfolg eines Unternehmens zunehmend stärker von dessen Vertriebsleistung abhängt, setzt eine ergebnisorientierte Planung, Steuerung und Kontrolle des Vertriebs auf Basis relevanter betriebs- und finanzwirtschaftlicher Informationen voraus. Diesen Anforderungen lässt sich durch die Implementierung eines effizienten Vertriebscontrolling Rechnung tragen. ln diesem Artikel werden die Aufgaben und die Möglichkeiten der Nutzung des Managementtools Vertriebscontrolling aufgezeigt und dessen relevante Instrumente systematisch dargestellt, analysiert und bewertet. Es wird eine in sich geschlossene Vertriebscontrolling-Konzeption entworfen und deren Implementierung in einem mittelständischen Unternehmen der Leasingbranche beschrieben.
Ein integrativer Ansatz zur Produktentwicklung und Kundenzufriedenheitsmessung
Authors: Herrmann Andreas , Gustafsson Anders , Huber Frank , Vollmer lngrid
Published: July 2024

Seit langem ist die Bedeutung der Güter- und Dienstleistungsqualität als wesentlicher Erfolgs- und Wettbewerbsfaktor unbestritten. Auf umkämpften Käufermärkten mit kritischen und anspruchsvollen Kunden gibt es zur konsequenten Qualitätsorientierung keine Alternative. Das Bereitstellen qualitativ hochwertiger Produkte und Dienstleistungen erfolgt in vier Schritten. Zunächst werden die Kundenbedürfnisse und -wertvorstellungen erfasst, um in einem zweiten Schritt potentielle Lösungsmöglichkeiten zu generieren. Diese werden in einem dritten Schritt in Gestaltungs- und Designattribute überführt. Im abschließenden vierten Schritt erfolgt das Angebot der so evaluierten Produkte für den Kunden. Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrages ist das Veranschaulichen der Vorteile und Grenzen des QFD-Konzeptes. Der Fokus liegt in der ersten Phase des Konzeptes, dem Erfassen der Kundenbedürfnisse und dem Finden von Lösungsalternativen zur kundenorientierten Produktgestaltung.
Target Costing based on QFD
Authors: Monden Yasuhiro , Hoque Mahfuzul
Published: July 2024

Produktentwicklungen stehen häufig im Spannungsfeld zwischen einer Orientierung an den Wünschen der Kunden und der Umsetzung des technologisch Möglichen seitens der Ingenieure. Die Autoren stellen in ihrem Beitrag einen Ansatz vor, der hilft, die beiden Sichtweisen zu verbinden und eine integrierte Produktentwicklung zu gewährleisten. Das Verfahren beinhaltet dabei die Perspektiven der Kunden, der Entwickler und der geschätzten Kosten, die gegeneinander gewichtet und zu Zielgrößen aggregiert werden. Die vorgestellte Methode basiert auf den Methoden des Target Costing und des Qualitiy Function Deployment.
Prozeßkostenmanagementin Deutschland
Authors: Stoi Roman
Published: July 2024

Empirische Erkenntnisse über den Einsatz des Prozesskostenmanagements in deutschen Unternehmen waren bisher vor allem auf einzelne Firmenbeispiele beschränkt. Die Beurteilung des Nutzens für die Praxis und die Ableitung von Handlungsempfehlungen zu dessen Implementierung, Gestaltung und Anwendung ist jedoch ohne gesicherte empirische Erkenntnisse kaum möglich. Im Rahmen der Stuttgarter Studie des Lehrstuhls Controlling der Universität Stuttgart zu neuen Entwicklungen im Controlling und Kostenmanagement wurde erstmals eine breite empirische Untersuchung zum Prozesskostenmanagement in Deutschland durchgeführt. Dieser Beitrag stellt einige zentrale Ergebnisse vor.
Prozeßmanagement zur kontinuierlichen Prozeßoptimierung in kleinen Kommunen
Authors: Baier Niels , Arnaout Ali
Published: July 2024

Die Finanzsituation der Städte und Gemeinden lässt immer weniger Spielraum für große Vorhaben. Entsprechend wächst der Druck, Verwaltungsabläufe zu durchleuchten. Der folgende Artikel stellt dar, wie mit Mitteln des permanenten Prozessmanagements kleinere und mittlere Kommunen ihre Arbeit effizienter gestalten können und beleuchtet Erfordernisse von Analyse, Bewertung und Realisierung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der organisatorischen Anforderungen an die Verwaltung.
Frühwarnsysteme als Instrumente eines effizienten Risikomanagement und -Controlling
Authors: Baetge Jörg , Jerschensky Andreas
Published: July 2024

Die Übernahme von Risiken ist ein wesensbestimmendes Merkmal unternehmerischer Tätigkeit. ln der Vergangenheit hat sich gezeigt, dass vor allem die Unternehmen langfristig erfolgreich waren, die Risiken bewusst eingehen und aktiv gestalten. Voraussetzung für eine solche aktive Risikopolitik sind indes Instrumente, mit denen sich die eigene Risikoposition ermitteln lässt. ln dem vorliegenden Beitrag wird eine Möglichkeit vorgestellt, wie das in einem Unternehmen gebundene Risiko in Form des Insolvenzrisikos gemessen werden kann. Die Forderung nach der Einrichtung von derartigen Frühwarnsystemen, mit denen sich bestandsgefährdende Entwicklungen erkennen lassen, hat der Gesetzgeber im Frühjahr 1998 durch das Gesetz zur Kontrolle und Transparenz im Unternehmensbereich (KonTraG) in § 91 Abs. 2 AktG kodifiziert.
Der Balanced Scorecard-Ansatz als Instrument der Umsetzung von Unternehmensstrategien
Authors: Horstmann Walter
Published: July 2024

Die Unternehmen stehen heute verstärkt vor der Notwendigkeit, ihre strategischen Zielsetzungen in Form von messbaren Größen bis auf die unteren Führungsebenen herunterzubrechen und gleichzeitig eine Ausrichtung der operativen Maßnahmen und des Verhaltens der Führungskräfte und Mitarbeiter an den strategischen Zielsetzungen zu gewährleisten. Der Balanced Scorecard-Ansatz stellt hierzu eine übersichtlich strukturierte und einfach zu implementierende Methodik zur Verfügung. Wesentliche Vorteile sind das Strategie-Commitment im Gesamtunternehmen sowie ein schlankes, an den relevanten strategischen Zielen ausgerichtetes Führungs-Berichtswesen.
Rechenzentrum Volmarstein
Authors: Cuske Horst-Peter
Published: July 2024

Das Rechenzentrum Volmarstein (RZV) versteht sich als ein modernes Dienstleistungszentrum auf dem Gebiet des Gesundheitswesens, das neue Lösungswege für das Krankenhaus-Management anbietet. Die maßgeblichen Ziele des RZV liegen darin, kundenorientierte Lösungswege für das Informationsmanagement laut den vielfältigen gesetzlichen und individuellen Anforderungen für Krankenhäuser und Pflegeeinrichtungen unterschiedlichster Art bereitzustellen. Gerade für Einrichtungen des Gesundheitswesens, die keine eigenständigen EDV-Bereiche einrichten und finanzieren wollen, bietet sich die Alternative der DV-Versorgung über einen Rechenzentrumsbetrieb mit umfassenden IT- und Service-Leistungen gegenüber autonomen DV-Anbietern an.
Erfolgsfaktoren-basierte Balanced Scorecards zur Unterstützung einer wertorientierten Unternehmensführung
Authors: Hornung Karlheinz , Mayer Jörg H.
Published: July 2024

Die Erfolgsfaktoren-basierte Balanced Scorecard ist ein neuer praxeologischer Ansatz, der explizit auf die bedarfsgerechte Informationsversorgung oberster Führungskräfte ausgerichtet ist. Die Konzeption basiert auf den Ergebnissen einer empirischen Untersuchung, bei der die 154 Vorstandsmitglieder der 32 im DAX® 100 erfassten Management-Holdings nach ihren Anforderungen an die Gestaltung effizienter Führungsinformationssysteme befragt wurden. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird nicht nur die Entwicklung einer Erfolgsfaktoren-basierten Balanced Scorecard und ihr Forschungsfortschritt gegenüber der originären "Harvard"-Balanced Scorecard dargelegt. Die Umsetzungsergebnisse in einer wertorientiert geführten Management-Holding, die im internationalen Rohstoff- und Produkthandel tätig ist, zeigen auch die Praxistauglichkeit dieses Systemansatzes auf.
Controllingsystem und Risiko-Management bei projektorientierten Unternehmen
Authors: Guserl Richard
Published: July 2024

Zu den Themen Controlling und Risiko-Management gibt es sowohl in der betriebswirischaftlichen Literatur als auch in Beiträgen von Praktikern umfangreiche Darstellungen. Derartige betriebswirtschaftliche Problemstellungen werden dabei vielfach von einem Denkmodell eines Unternehmens in der Massen- und Serienfertigung beherrscht. Dieser Beitrag präsentiert einerseits einen Erfahrungsbericht aus der Sicht des Geschäftstypus des industriellen Anlagenbaus, und andererseits werden Aussagen zu Themen der Führung und Steuerung projektorientierter Unternehmen getroffen.
AN INTERSTITIAL MODEL OF THE INTERFACIAL ELECTRIC POTENTIAL OF FREEZING of AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
Authors: Шавлов А.В. , Яковенко А.А. , Яковенко Е.С.
Published: July 2024

Новая модель потенциала замерзания чистой воды (потенциала Воркмана–Рейнольдса) объяснила положительный электрический заряд льда относительно воды при кристаллизации тем, что протоны быстрее, чем гидроксид-ионы, захватывались многочисленными ловушками заряда во льду – междоузлиями. В эту модель внесены дополнения, позволяющие расширить применение модели от чистой воды до водных растворов с концентрацией примесей в материнском растворе 10–4 моль/л и более. Дополнения учитывают способность примесных анионов и катионов выступать в роли акцепторов для протонов и гидроксид-ионов во льду. В результате захвата акцепторами равновесие концентраций протонов и гидроксид-ионов может значительно смещаться в пользу первых или вторых. Последнее радикально повлияет на кинетику заполнения ловушек заряда (междоузлий) протонами или гидроксид-ионами и на знак электрического заряда льда по отношению к раствору. В частности, модель объясняет отрицательный заряд льда при кристаллизации 10–4 моль/л растворов KCl. Обсуждается применение модели к известным геокриологическим явлениям, таким как миграция влаги в мерзлых грунтах, морозное пучение, ускорение коррозии металлов.

A new model of pure water freezing potential (Workman–Reynolds potential) explained the positive electric charge of ice relative to water during crystallization by the fact that protons were captured faster than hydroxide ions by numerous traps of charge in ice – interstitials. In the present article, additions have been made to this model to extend its application from pure water to aqueous solutions with an impurity concentration in the parent solution of 10–4 mol/L or more. The additions take into account the ability of impurity anions and cations to act as acceptors for protons and hydroxide ions in ice. As a result of capture by acceptors, the equilibrium concentrations of protons and hydroxide ions can shift significantly in favor of the former or the latter. This shift should radically affect the kinetics of filling the charge traps (interstitials) with protons or hydroxide ions and the sign of the electric charge of ice relative to the solution. In particular, the model explains the negative ice charge during crystallization of 10–4 mol/L KCl solutions.
MODELING THERMOMECHANICAL INTERACTION OF the ELEMENTS OF A HIGHWAY constructed on FROZEN SOILS
Authors: Краев А.Н. , Макаров А.С. , Мальцева Т.В. , Шанхоев З.Ш.
Published: July 2024

Проведено экспериментальное и численное моделирование температурного режима и деформированного состояния геотехнической системы “земляное полотно и основание автомобильной дороги из мерзлого грунта”. Рассмотрены варианты нарушения температурного режима и предложено конструктивно-технологическое решение, способствующее термостабилизации грунтового основания под земляным полотном на подтопляемых участках. Решение заключается в использовании геоконтейнеров. Для изучения и оценки температурного режима конструкции автодороги проведена серия лабораторных экспериментов. Для учета в математической модели грунтового основания вязкоупругих свойств грунта получены временные функции деформаций грунтового основания с геоконтейнерами в выбранном температурном режиме.

Experimental and numerical modeling of the temperature regime and the deformed state of the highway structure, which is a geotechnical system of “subgrade and the foundation of the highway made of frozen soil”, was carried out. Potential disturbances of the temperature regime are considered, and a design and technological solution for thermal stabilization of the soil foundation under the subgrade in flooded areas is proposed. It implies the use of geocontainers. To study and evaluate the temperature regime of the highway structure, a series of laboratory experiments were carried out. To take into account the viscoelastic properties of the soil in the mathematical model of the soil foundation, time functions of the relative settling of the soil foundation with geocontainers in the chosen temperature regime were obtained.
Extra-digestive manifestations of celiac disease
Authors: Pop Andrei-Vasile , Popa Stefan-Lucian , Dumitrascu Dan L.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten ingestion in genetically predisposed individuals, presenting with a diverse range of symptoms that extend beyond the gastrointestinal tract. The condition’s systemic nature is evidenced by its extra-digestive manifestations, which can affect various organs including the skin, joints, liver, and nervous system.
Methods. This descriptive, retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary care center, focusing on adult patients diagnosed with CD who exhibited extra-digestive symptoms. Data were extracted from medical records of patients admitted between January 1, 2010 and June 30, 2024. Variables included demographic information, primary diagnosis, and associated extra-digestive manifestations. Descriptive statistical methods were employed for data analysis.
Results. The sample included 108 patients with CD, the mean age was 43.21 years, with a predominance of females (76.85%). Iron deficiency anemia was the most common extra-digestive manifestation, affecting 20.37% of patients, followed by hypoproteinemia (18.52%) and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (14.81%). Co-occurrence analysis revealed frequent combinations of conditions, such as anemia with cardiovascular diseases and depressive disorders. Notable associations with neurological conditions like gluten ataxia and peripheral neuropathy were also observed.
Conclusion. This study highlights the extensive extra-digestive manifestations of celiac disease, underscoring its systemic impact. The high prevalence of autoimmune conditions such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and rheumatoid polyarthritis among CD patients reflects the need for holistic management strategies. Discrepancies between our findings and existing literature, particularly regarding skin and neurological conditions, emphasize the need for further research to better understand these associations and the long-term effects of a gluten-free diet.
THE MOTIF OF THE FATHER’S BLESSING IN F. M. DOSTOEVSKY’S NOVEL “HUMILIATED AND INSULTED”
Authors: Kexin Wang
Published: July 2024

The article presents an interpretation of the motif of the father’s blessing in F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel “Humiliated and Insulted,” which is the key to the plot of this work. By depicting Natasha’s and Nelly’s mother’s departure from home and return to their fathers, the writer presented a female version of the biblical motif of the “prodigal son.” However, the two stories have different plots due to the absence or presence of a father’s blessing. Nellie’s mother died without receiving blessing and forgiveness. Natasha Ihmeneva, after ultimately receiving her father’s repentance, forgiveness and blessing, returned to her former life. The article notes that a parent’s blessing is an important motif in Russian folklore. In the fairy tale “Sivko-Burko,” recorded by A. N. Afanasyev, it is given as a reward for passing a test, and the fool Ivan manages to conquer the heart of the princess. Ihmenev’s condition at the time of his daughter’s escape is similar to that of the hero of Pushkin’s “Stationmaster” Samson Vyrin: the torments of the fathers are caused not so much by human shame as by the implied punishment of God. In ‘Humiliated and Insulted,” it was Ihmenev who took the first step towards reconciliation with his daughter, forgiveness and paternal blessing. While preserving significant folklore and biblical connotations, in Dostoevsky’s work the motif of the prodigal son is complemented by the motifs of Christian forgiveness and compassion.
Experience of co-injection of pulverized coal and natural gas into blast furnace hearth under the conditions of PJSC "KAMET-STEEL"
Authors: Semenov Yu.S. , Horupakha V.V. , Vashchenko S.V. , Shumelchik Ye.I. , Khudyakov O.Yu.
Published: July 2024

The article provides an analysis of the practical and analytical results of the methods of co-injection of pulverized coal and natural gas into the hearth of blast furnaces by American researchers and practitioners. The analysis shows the advantage of supplying natural gas, as well as pulverized coal, through the lance into the blow channel of the tuyere device. Practical results obtained for the first time in Ukraine of co-injection of pulverized coal and natural gas into the hearth of a blast furnace in unstable charge and fuel conditions of PJSC "KAMET-STEEL" are presented. Practical experiments have proven the efficiency of such injection when fuel additives are injected onto separate lances into the blow channel of the tuyere device, and the natural gas lance is withdrawn so that its combustion occurs before the injection of pulverized coal into the blow channel. The effectiveness of the practical application of the method of co-injecting pulverized coal and natural gas into the hearth of a blast furnace is expressed in a reduction in the specific coke consumption by 10.3 kg/ton of cast iron (or 2.85 %) at a consumption of pulverized coal — 153.4 kg/ton of cast iron and natural gas — 24.5 m3/ton of cast iron. The results obtained allow us to recommend this method of injecting fuel additives under acceptable price conditions, as well as at other metallurgical plants, especially those operating with better conditions for ensuring high temperatures of hot blast — more than 1050 °C. As a result of the analytical studies performed, it was established that: nozzles with two inlets for natural gas and pulverized coal, ensuring the introduction of natural gas into the blast channel before pulverized coal, contribute to the maximum burnout rate of the latter in the blast flow; with this injection method, more methane natural gas is burned, more heat is released due to the combustion reaction, which leads to an increase in the blast temperature at the outlet of the tuyere.
Quality evaluation of WuweiZhenju tablets based on HPLC fingerprint, content determination and chemical pattern recognition analysis
Authors: Wei Wenyi , Luo Yudong , Tan Anqiang , Pang Xiaoyun , Chen Xiaoyi , Zhu Zhide , Li Fangchan
Published: July 2024

Objective

To establish a method for the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprint and content determination of Wuwei Zhenju Tablets, and combine with chemical pattern recognition analysis to provide basis for its quality evalution.

Methods

Based on HPLC, taking the chromatographic peak of puerarin as the reference peak, the fingerprints of 10 batches of Wuwei Zhenju Tablets were established and the similarity evaluation was carried out to determine the common peaks. SPSS 26.0 and SIMCA 14.1 software were used to evaluate the overall quality of Zhenju Tablets by cluster analysis and principal component analysis. The contents of chlorogenic acid, puerarin, daidzin, isochlorogenic acid B, isochlorogenic acid A and aurantio-obtusin in the samples were determined by the same method.

Results

Twenty-six common peaks were identified in the fingerprints of 10 batches of Wuwei Zhenju Tablets, and the similarity evaluation was greater than 0.985. Ten chromatographic peaks were identified as neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, puerarin, daidzin, isochlorogenic acid A, isochlorogenic acid B, isochlorogenic acid C, aurantio-obtusin and betaine. Combined with cluster analysis and principal component analysis, 10 batches of samples can be clustered into two categories, which can distinguish different Zhenju tablets. The model established in pattern recognition research can accurately identify Wuwei Zhenju tablets, and the prediction results are ideal. The six index components had a good linear relationship in their respective concentration ranges. The contents of chlorogenic acid, puerarin, daidzin, isochlorogenic acid B, isochlorogenic acid A and aurantio-obtusin in 10 batches of Wuwei Zhenju Tablets were 2.902–5.819, 3.693–49.680, 1.449–10.654, 2.768–7.724, 2.941–6.343 and 0.071–0.089 mg g−1, respectively.

Conclusion

The HPLC fingerprint and multi-component content determination method of Wuwei Zhenju Tablets were established for the first time. The method is simple, efficient and accurate, and can effectively provide experimental basis for the quality control and evaluation of the preparation.
Roma szakkollégium mint nonformális tanulási tér
Authors: Varga Aranka , Györgyi Zoltán
Published: July 2024

A tanulmány egy nagyobb kutatás részeredményeit felhasználva azt elemzi, hogy a
társadalmi mobilitás útját járó fiatalok a felsőoktatási előrehaladás
időszakában miként kapcsolták össze az informális (családi, baráti) és formális
(iskolai) tanulásukat, tudásukat. Vizsgálatunk egy nonformális tanulási térként
értelmezett inkluzív kortársközösség (roma szakkollégium) volt hallgatói körében
zajlott. A szakkollégisták életútinterjúiban (N = 50) a
közösség saját fizikai tere, a kortárscsoport közösségi élményekbe ágyazott
tevékenységei, valamint az egyetemi oktatók és más segítők partneri szerepben
jelentek meg kiugróan. A visszaemlékezések arra utalnak, hogy a szakkollégium
mint nonformális közösség „hídszerepet” töltött be az otthoni és egyetemi élet
között.
Role of bokashi fertilizer in increasing growth and yield components of groundnut on marginal dry land in southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Rahni Nini Mila , Hervina Wa Ode , Alam Syamsu
Published: July 2024

The low growth and production of groundnuts in Southeast Sulawesi are caused by land dominated by marginal dry land and low soil fertility. One of the efforts to overcome these problems is converting secondary vegetation into bokashi fertilizer, effectively improving soil's physical, chemical, and biological properties on marginal land. This study aims to determine the effect of bokashi fertilizer on the growth and yield of several ecotypes of groundnut plants on marginal dry land in South Konawe. This research was conducted in Baito-South Konawe. Laboratory analysis was conducted at the Agrotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari. The design used a randomized block design with a factorial pattern of two factors, the first factor was groundnut ecotype, and the second factor was bokashi fertilizer. Parameters observed were relative growth rate, leaf area index, net assimilation rate, productive branches, number of young pods, seed weight per plant, the weight of 100 seeds, and plant production. The results showed that there was an interaction effect between the local groundnut ecotype Muna and bokashi fertilizer on the relative growth rate, leaf area index, net assimilation rate at 56 DAP, productive branches, number of young pods, seed weight per plant, the weight of 100 seeds and production. The application of bokashi fertilizer 15 t ha-1 showed the best response of groundnut plants to the ecotypes of Wadaga, Parigi, and Lasehao.

Rendahnya pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang tanah di Sulawesi Tenggara disebabkan oleh lahan yang didominasi lahan kering marginal dengan kesuburan tanah yang rendah. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan pemanfaatan limbah pertanian menjadi pupuk bokashi yang efektif memperbaiki sifat fisika, kimia dan biologi tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pupuk bokashi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa ekotipe tanaman kacang tanah pada lahan kering marginal. Penelitian lapangan dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Baito, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian laboratorium dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Agroteknologi Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan dua faktor yaitu pertama faktor ekotipe kacang tanah dan kedua faktor dosis pupuk bokashi. Parameter yang diamati yaitu laju tumbuh relatif, indeks luas daun, laju asimilasi bersih, cabang produktif, jumlah polong muda, bobot biji per tanaman, dan bobot 100 biji tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara ekotipe kacang tanah lokal Muna dan pupuk bokashi dalam mempengaruhi laju tumbuh relatif, indeks luas daun, laju asimilasi bersih pada umur 56 HST, cabang produktif, jumlah polong muda, bobot biji per tanaman, dan bobot 100 biji. Pemberian pupuk bokashi 15 t ha-1 menunjukkan respon tanaman kacang tanah terbaik pada ekotipe Wadaga, Parigi dan Lasehao.
Storage quality assessment of a sheet snack produced from liang leaves (Gnetum gnemon var. tenerum)
Authors: Pisuchpen Supachai , Usawakesmanee Worapong , Siripongvutikorn Sunisa , Khatcharin Nicha , Rujirapong Chanonkarn
Published: July 2024

This study investigates a novel leaf sheet snack from liang, an indigenous vegetable in Southern Thailand. The prepared snack has high protein, fiber, calcium, and vitamins A and B2. Storage conditions and packaging impact its shelf life. Based on the calculation, laminated aluminum foil extended shelf life to 1 year at 30°C and relative humidity (RH) of 60%. Moisture absorption during storage led to physicochemical changes, including reduced vitamin content, while total polyphenols, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity remained stable. Microbiological quality was acceptable over a period of 12 weeks but high RH during storage deteriorated sensory attributes. Liang leaves showed promise of being a functional food ingredient.
Peran Modal Sosial Tokoh Islam dalam memimpin umat Islam dan Kelompok Petani Tebu Muslim di Indonesia
Authors: Umami Mochamad Rizal , Muksin Muksin , Kurniawati Dewi
Published: July 2024

Kiai berperan sebagai pemimpin spiritual dan moral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui modal sosial khususnya tokoh Islam dalam usahatani tebu dan mengetahui variabel dominan dalam industri gula Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksplanatori. Analisis hubungan menggunakan software Decision Explorer versi 3.3. analisis hubungan dan variabel dalam industri gula, semakin banyak variabel yang terlibat, hubungan antar variabel yang paling penting, dari temuan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa modal sosial tokoh Islam dan kelompok kepentingan gula Indonesia terdiri dari Kiai Kelompok Petani Tebu Pemerintah dan Pabrik Gula, variabel Kiai mempunyai kekuatan terhadap seluruh variabel.
Pengaruh Aliran Filsafat terhadap Pemikiran Neo-Sufisme di Nusantara
Authors: Trisnani Asif , Naya Arsya , Ainurrohmatillah Putri
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The emergence of Neo-Sufism was influenced by the development of civilization in medieval Islam which had experienced a decline from spiritual traditions in the realm of Islamic thought. Neo-Sufism originated from the influence of philosophical thought in order to reconcile between religion and social understanding due to the crisis of the phenomenon of modernization in religious communities. This is related to the concept of philosophy which is considered less logical and contrary to the teachings of Islam so that it experiences a rejection reaction to the teachings that unite the essence of man with God. This school of Philosophy prioritizes the ratio above the authentic proof or revelation, so that the conflict of deviation will be greater because of the opposite in the Qur'an and Sunnah. This study aims to examine the influence of philosophical schools of Thought on Neo-Sufism and criticize the concept of philosophical schools in the archipelago. This method uses qualitative methods with libelarisis-based comparative analysis method. The results of this study revealed that the thought of Neo-Sufism is influenced by the flow of philosophy that led to the renewal of Sufism in the Nusantara.
The Existence of Gus Iqdam's Dakwah in the Spiritual Preferences of the Young Generation
Authors: Agustina Indah Yulia , Hidayat Nadia Amalia , Novianti Fatma
Published: July 2024

In rapid changes in the digital world, da'wah as an effort to spread religious values is also required to keep up with the development of information technology. Currently, many preachers utilize social media, especially Tik Tok, to attract the participation of the younger generation who are already very familiar with social media. Various styles of da'wah are offered as a characteristic of each preacher. The author focuses the research study on one of the preachers quite famous among the younger generation, Gus Iqdam. This study aims to review more deeply the existence of Gus Iqdam's preaching in the spiritual preferences of the younger generation. The research method used is a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through observation of the Tik Tok social media content of Majelis Sabilu Taubah @hadrohsabilutaubah, then the data was analyzed using content analysis. The results showed the central role of a figure, namely Gus Iqdam, who has a distinctive and contemporary characteristic in delivering da'wah. He can attract the participation of the wider community, especially the younger generation. Gus Iqdam's da'wah style is adapted to the spiritual preferences of today's younger generation. On the fifth day of Harlah, Majelis Taklim Sabilu Taubah invited singers who were trending among young people to enliven the event. In the perspective of the spiritual marketplace theory developed by Wade Clark Roof, this shows the synergy between worldly interests and the spirituality of the generation of seekers.
Tirakat as Strengthening the Relationship between Parents and Children
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Qibtiyah Luthfatul , Khotijah Sitti
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine tirakat in strengthening the relationship between parents and children. Tirakat is a spiritual practice in Javanese culture that involves self-control and prayer, in practice it becomes a medium for building a more harmonious relationship between parents and children. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach with interview and observation techniques. The research results show that the relationship between parents and children is a fundamental aspect in family and community life, this relationship aims to build a strong emotional attachment between the two, this emotional attachment remains strong even though physical distance separates parents and children, emotional was built well. one of the steps strengthen the emotional attachment between the two of them can be done by performing tirakat as follows; Reciting prayers (Sholawat), fasting, reciting verses from the Al-Qur'an, Shodaqoh and ablution water therapy. Recommendations for future research include exploring the impact of tirakat on various aspects of child development and the application of this practice in other communities
Makna Rasa Syukur: Pembentukan Karakter Anti-Korupsi Berlandaskan Agama Islam
Authors: Daulay Dwi Revalina , Febrianty Adelia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study discusses the meaning of gratitude: the formation of anti-corruption character based on Islam. This research method uses qualitative methods by collecting data through literature studies sourced from primary data in the form of scientific papers from various journals and secondary data sourced from books and modern articles. Corruption is a familiar topic for all people because this problem has never been resolved. In general, the average corruption problem comes from dissatisfaction in obtaining and doing something. Gratitude is something that can be a character that can be built in eradicating corruption because in controlling gratitude someone will know which is meant by need and which is meant satisfaction. By being grateful, one will be able to receive all the blessings obtained so as to prevent negative behavior such as corruption. But it is not only the nature of gratitude that must be instilled in building anti-corruption traits, there are other characteristics that need to be instilled as well. This research has limitations in conducting field study research through interviews, so this is an opportunity for further research for empirical studies in a more measurable manner. This research is recommended to put more emphasis on field studies that link gratitude with acts of corruption.
Manhaj Bayani Ijtimai: Textual and Contextual Approach to the Quran
Authors: Ramadhani Wali
Published: July 2024

This article elaborates on two approaches to interpreting the Qur'an initiated by two Muslim figures. The Bayani approach was introduced by Amin al-Khuli, who was then perfected by his wife, Bintu Syati, in his work Tafsir Bayani. Meanwhile, the Ijtima'i approach is often based on Muhammad Abduh in explaining the verses of the Qur'an recorded in Tafsir al-Manar. This article uses a descriptive-analytical method. These two approaches are described and then analyzed. The results of this research show that: First, through the Bayani approach, the interpretation of the Qur'an goes through two stages: dirasah ma Hawla al-Qur'an (This study focuses on the study of the process of the Nuzul al-Qur'an, its collection, development, and circulation in Arab society as an object of revelation, as well as the socio-historical aspects of the Qur'an, including the intellectual, cultural, and geographical situation of Arab society in the seventh century when the Qur'an was revealed) and dirasah ma fi al-Qur'an (This study begins by examining the etymological meaning of the word, then looking for the functional meaning of the word in the Qur'an and examining the wording (murakkabat). Second, after finding the textual understanding based on the above two stages, the Qur'an interpretation must pay attention to the present context by considering humanist, social, and diversity elements. An interpreter of the Qur'an must know the various situations and conditions that surround the dynamics of social problems that develop. These considerations are executed because the Qur'an, as a human guide, should be able to answer all the problems of the Ummah that occur (past, present, and future). Therefore, the ijtima'i approach becomes important in understanding the content of the Qur'an. Third: The Bayani-Ijtima'i approach is one of the alternatives to interpreting the Quran for peace and humanity in the digital era.
Construction of the Ideal Spouse Meaning in Surah Al-Nur [24]: 26: Critique and Solution for Choosing a Life Partner
Authors: Lestari Aida Ayu , Lestari Fuji , Rofi'i Muhammad Arwani
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explain the interpretation of the Quranic verse in Surah al-Nur [24]: 26 regarding the ideal spouse as a critique of the considerations commonly ingrained in society such as socioeconomic status, education, or physical appearance, and to understand the characteristics of the ideal spouse contained in the verse. This study is a library research using the 'ulum al-Qur’an approach. The primary data used is the Quranic verse in Surah al-Nur [24]: 26 and several commentaries, while other supporting data are from books, articles, dictionaries, and encyclopedias. The method used is descriptive-analytical, presenting and explaining the findings. Based on this research, it is concluded that Allah promises that good people will be given good spouses, and vice versa. This study identifies the characteristics of the ideal spouse promised by Allah in Surah al-Nur [24]: 26, including having strong faith, avoiding bad and despicable qualities, being just, preserving each other, loving each other, and having similar behavior and outlook on life. The implication of this research is to provide a deeper understanding of the ideal spouse according to the teachings of the Qur'an, the importance of loyalty and quality relationships, the need for shared values and beliefs in marriage, and criticism of worldly considerations in choosing a life partner. Thus, this research provides a more comprehensive view of how the Qur'an teaches about the ideal spouse and its implications in daily life.
The Effect of Oral Care Protocols on Mucositis in Pediatric Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Özalp Gerçeker Gülçin , Yıldırım Büşra Güliz , Önal Ayşe , Bektaş Murat , Leblebici Asım , Ören Hale , Olgun Nur
Published: July 2024

Background/Aims: Standard oral care protocols can reduce the incidence of mucositis. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the "Oral Care Protocol" containing sodium bicarbonate or saline on mucositis development, degree, and duration in pediatric cancer patients.

Methods: This study is a blind, parallel trial design, randomized controlled study. Patients (n = 43) who received inpatient chemotherapy treatment for more than three days at the Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Unit were included. The oral care protocol with saline was given to the patients in the control group (n = 22), and the oral care protocol with sodium bicarbonate was given to the patients in the study group (n = 21). The primary outcome was the development of mucositis. The secondary outcomes were mucositis degree, patient data at the time of mucositis development, and the duration of mucositis. The characteristics of the patients in the study and control groups and the data of patients with and without mucositis were compared with Fisher's exact test, t-test, and chi-square analysis.

Results: No statistically significant difference was found between the study and control groups in terms of mean age, gender, diagnosis, relapse status, treatment stage, risk group, and treatment protocols. Mucositis developed in 18.2% of the patients in the control group and 9.5% of the patients in the study group. No statistically significant difference was found in terms of mucositis development, degree, and duration.

Conclusions: The oral care protocol with sodium bicarbonate can be used to prevent mucositis in pediatric cancer patients. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCTXXX.
A Study on Phubbing, Differentiation of Self and Contribution in Adolescents
Authors: Hatipoğlu Ayfer , Aldemir Abdullah , Gürel Emre
Published: July 2024

The present study examined the phenomenon of "phubbing" in adolescents and its potential impact on the development of self-concept. The study was conducted with 436 individuals using a convenience sampling method. The results of the analyses indicated that there was a significant difference in the contribution to self and community and the total score of participants who were engaged in voluntary activities, and a significant difference in the family, community and total scores of participants who were engaged in activities with their families. The results indicated that there was a significant difference in the total scores of emotional reactivity, self-position, differentiation of self and total scores of self-abstraction, contribution to self, contribution to community and contribution, depending on whether the participants were engaged in an activity that they found enjoyable. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that there was a significant difference in emotional reactivity, family, community and contribution total scores in participants who were engaged in an activity to feel good. This study revealed a partial mediation effect of phubbing between differentiation of self and contribution. The findings of the research were discussed in the context of previous studies and suggestions were made.
Optimizing patient-controlled analgesia: a narrative review based on a single center audit process
Authors: Oh Chahyun , Chung Woosuk , Hong Boohwi
Published: July 2024

Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is valuable for delivering opioids in a flexible and timely manner. Although it is designed to offer personalized analgesia driven by the patients themselves, users often report insufficient pain relief, which can be addressed by optimizing its settings and multimodal analgesia. We adopted a systematic approach to modify PCA protocols by utilizing a serial audit process based on institutional PCA data. This review retrospectively examined the process, encompassing data from 13,230 patients who had used PCA devices. The two modifications to the fentanyl-based PCA protocols resulted in three distinct phases. In the first phase, high opioid consumption and unintended PCA withdrawal were the common issues. These were addressed in the second phase by omitting the routine use of basal infusion. However, this led to increased delivery-to-demand ratios, mitigated in the third phase by increasing the bolus dose from 15 μg to 20 μg. These serial protocol changes have produced varied outcomes across different surgical departments, underscoring the need for careful and gradual adjustments and thorough impact assessments. Drawing insights from this audit process, we incorporated findings from the literature on PCA settings and multimodal analgesic approaches. This review underscores the significance of iterative feedback and refinement of analgesic protocols to achieve optimal postoperative pain management. Additionally, it discusses critical considerations regarding the postoperative audit processes.
Development of High Strength and Super Electrical Conductive Cu-3Ti-2Si-1.5Ni-xNb Alloys
Authors: Kingsley C Nnakwo , Jeremiah L Chukwuneke , Paul C Okolie
Published: July 2024

The study explored the mechanical and electrical behavior of niobium-doped Cu-3Ti-2Si-1.5Ni alloys by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), micro-Vickers hardness, and electrical conductivity tests. The stir-casted alloys underwent solution treatment at 900 °C/5 h and cooled in air. Results showed that niobium additions led to significant improvements in the properties of the parent alloy. The ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, hardness, and electrical conductivity reached maximum values of 528 MPa, 437 MPa, 358 HV, and 58.5 %IACS, respectively, at 1.1 wt% Nb addition. The enhancements were attributed to increased precipitation of second phases and refined grain structure. However, the percentage elongation decreased with niobium addition. These findings demonstrate that Cu-3Ti-2Si-1.5Ni alloys with niobium nanopowder exhibit a promising balance of mechanical and electrical performances, making them suitable for advanced engineering applications.
Emergenze nel paziente oncologico con implicazioni cardiovascolari
Authors: Cipriano Alessandro , Santini Massimo
Published: July 2024

La patologia neoplastica è caratterizzata spesso da una serie di implicazioni che coinvolgono il sistema cardiovascolare. Le modalità con cui questo avviene sono molteplici e spaziano dalle rare prime localizzazioni cardiache, alle sindromi paraneoplastiche ad interessamento cardiaco, spesso prima manifestazione del disturbo. La neoplasia ha poi tutta una serie di implicazioni strutturali, legate alla sua presenza, che possono generare urgenze ed emergenze cardiovascolari e le terapie citotossiche, insieme alle nuove terapie specifiche (targeted therapies, check point inhibitors), hanno esse stesse un ruolo nella genesi di complicanze cardiovascolari. Il presente articolo fa una rapida carrellata su queste manifestazioni fornendo strumenti utili e rapidi per la diagnosi e la terapia.
Improved Sparse Representation of Image from Inferred Angles of Steerable Wavelet
Authors: Bhavsar Jignesh ,   Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication Department, Government Engineering College, Sector 28, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, Patel Amrutbhai , Patel Kalpesh
Published: July 2024

Objectives: Presenting images with sparse coefficients has a wide variety of real-time applications in compressive sensing. However, sparse representations of images present challenges due hidden similarities in the higher order moments. Literature suggests that the applications that involve natural images present a high level of similarity. Steerable basis, due to their rotational invariant property, have shown potential in sparse representation of natural images. Hence, the objective of the proposed study is to identify steerable basis that maximize the sparse representation of natural images. Method: Prior studies have used the angle of steerable basis either from the random assignment or derived from Hough transform. In this study, we propose the selection of steerable basis angle derived from maximum a prior method. Exploiting a steerable basis for better sparse representation requires the knowledge of proper steerable angles. Hence, we propose using MAP learning approach to identify this angle. Findings: The proposed method resulted in optimal steerable angle without the need for calculation of Hough Transform. In addition, the method also resulted in almost 10 percent improvement in sparse representation as indicated by higher Kurtosis. Novelty: We compare the measure of sparsity to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results indicate the optimal sparsity from the proposed method as indicated from the maximum values of kurtosis compared to the previous related methods. In addition, the proposed method relaxes the requirement of manipulating Hough transform for optimal steerable angle. Keywords: Sparsity, Steerable Basis, Wavelet Pyramid Structure, Image Compression, Hough Transform