bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tasarım Sürecinin Bitkisel ve Yapısal Katman Dâhilinde Çözümlenmesi
Authors: GÜNEROĞLU Nilgün , BEKAR Makbulenur
Published: April 2020

Tasarım, bir senaryosu ve konsepti olan tek doğrusu olmayan bir süreci kapsamaktadır. Tasarım eğitimi alan tasarım öğrencileri stüdyo yöneticilerinin deneyimleri ve katkıları ile bu süreçlerini tamamlamaktadırlar. Süreç içerisinde konuya bakış açıları, araştırma yöntemleri, kazandıkları deneyimler ilerideki meslek hayatlarına etki etmekte ve tasarlayacakları projeleri biçimlendirmektedir. Bu nedenlerle tasarım öğrencilerinin eğitim-öğretim sürelerince farklı tasarım yaklaşımlarını ve tekniklerini deneyimlemeleri gerekmektedir. Katmanlaştırma, peyzaj tasarımlarında kullanılan her bir tasarım elemanının tek tek detaylandırılması ve bu tasarım elemanlarının birbirleriyle olan ilişkilerinin en iyi şekilde kurgulanmasını sağlayan bir yöntemdir. Peyzaj tasarımlarında yapısal ve bitkisel doku ayrı ayrı düşünülmemesi gereken, aynı amaca hizmet eden farklı katmanlardır. Peyzaj mimarlığı eğitiminde bitkisel katman çalışmaları tasarım sürecinin son aşamasında yer almaktadır. Proje için ayrılan süre yetmediği takdirde bitkisel katman gerektiği kadar detaylandırılamamakta ve yapısal katmanda alınan tasarım kararlarından farklı düşünülmektedir. Katmanlaştırma yöntemi bu gibi sorunlara çözüm olacağı gibi tasarım sürecini kısaltacak ve sonuç ürünün daha nitelikli olmasını sağlayacaktır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümünde ikinci sınıf tasarım öğrencilerinin Çevre Tasarımı Proje-2 dersi kapsamında projelerini bitkisel ve yapısal olmak üzere iki katman dâhilinde çözmüşleri istenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuç ürünler incelenerek katmanlaştırma yönteminin tasarım eğitimindeki yeri, amacı ve tasarım öğrencilerine sağladığı katkılar tartışılmıştır. Sonuçta bitkisel katmanın da yapısal katman kadar detaylandırıldığı ve amacına uygun tasarlandığı belirlenmiştir.
Comparison of the efficiency measurement of the conventional and Islamic banks
Authors: Musa Hussam , Natorin Viacheslav , Musova Zdenka , Durana Pavol
Published: April 2020

Research background: Islamic banks appeared on the world scene as active players over two decades ago. Many of the principles upon which Islamic banking is based have been commonly accepted all over the world. Financial institutions driven by Islamic principles acquire new clientele without excessive marketing, due to preservation of conservative values. Contrary to the conventional investment banks, their value is based on real money, and not on virtual activities from swap and derivative assets. Competition between conventional (or traditional) and Islamic banks is increasing every day, moreover, Islamic financial institutions are more resistant to the crisis. Our study contains analysis and comparison of economic efficiency of the conventional and Islamic banks. Besides the fact that traditional and Islamic banks apply inputs differently, the reason of better efficiency of Islamic banks may be connected with different approach to the risk management and control of the banking operations by the Sharia commission.
Purpose of the article: The main aim of the article is to compare the economic efficiency of the conventional and Islamic banks in Europe.
Methods: To achieve the aim of the paper, firstly the selected financial indicators of traditional and Islamic banks in Europe were compared. The second, the analysis of the economic efficiency of the selected 1460 conventional and Islamic financial institutions using DEA methods was conducted.
Findings & Value added: Research results indicated methodological differences in the economic efficiency measuring in the Islamic banks. At the same time, the higher economic efficiency of Islamic banks was confirmed. The results are motivating for the follow-up investigation into the causes of higher efficiency of Islamic banks compared to traditional banks.
Socio-economic potential of cities belonging to the Polish National Cittaslow Network
Authors: Wierzbicka Wioletta
Published: April 2020

Research background: Modern cities often struggle with the problem of selecting an optimal model of development, which is adjusted to their needs and resources. A kind of response to this was the founding of the Cittaslow network, bringing together cities developing according to the slow city model. The Polish National Cittaslow Network was established in April 2007. The founders of the network were four cities from the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Province (Biskupiec, Bisztynek, Lidzbark Warmiński and Reszel). The aim of the Polish National Cittaslow Network is to promote and spread the idea of good life by implementing in the cities appropriate solutions in the field of environmental policy, infrastructure, quality of urban life, hospitality and social cohesion. Currently, 28 cities belong to the Polish National Cittaslow Network. These cities are joined by a common idea and common goals adopted to improve the quality of the residents' life. However, each city has a different history, tradition, natural values, and also has a different socio-economic potential.
Purpose of the article: The aim of the study was to assess the differentiation of the socio-economic potential of cities belonging to the Polish National Cittaslow Network.
Methods: The research covered all member cities of the network. The synthetic index was used to assess the socio-economic potential of cities. The grouping of cities was carried out using the hierarchical Ward method.
Findings & Value added: Differences in the socio-economic potential of the cities which belong to the Polish National Cittaslow Network are moderate. This is confirmed by the values of the synthetic index of this potential in each of the cities as well as coefficient value of its variation. Differences between the member cities were also verified by the results of grouping. As many as 7 groups were distinguished, including 2 composed of single entities. The conclusions arising from this research are as follows. Firstly, the slow city development model should be individually adapted to the capabilities of each city or group of cities similar to each other in terms of the socio-economic potential level. Secondly, the recommendations proposed in this study can make a useful contribution to discussions on the possible implementation of the slow city model in Poland, and its adaptation by individual cities. Furthermore, the research outcome can serve as a set of recommendations for Cittaslow member cities in other countries.
Development of Scientific and Pedagogical Potential of Young Teachers of a Modern University
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Ivanov Sergei Yurevich , Ivanova Darya Vyacheslavovna ,   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Burova Аrina Alexandrovna ,   Moscow State Pedagogical University
Published: April 2020

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the professional training of young scientific and pedagogical personnel. Based on the results of sociological studies conducted by the authors in 2019, the priority areas of personnel policy in working with youth are identified. The authors conclude that the erosion of the role of social responsibility mechanisms of a number of educational organizations, within the framework of limited personal choice, has complicated the coordination of the distribution and redistribution of young personnel in the context of effective employment. The relevance today is the formation of scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel with demanded professional competencies and integrated into the labor division system. A balanced combination of deep theoretical training of young university cadres with practical activities in innovative organizations will increase not only the effective training of young people within the framework of labor market requirements, but also increase their academic mobility.
Lingvo-Methodical Problems of Learning Russian Participles at the Lessons of Russian as a Foreign Language
Authors:   Krasnodar Higher Military Aviation School for Pilots, Kondrashova Olga Vasilievna , Sheldeshova Irina Viktorovna ,   Krasnodar Higher Military Aviation School for Pilots
Published: April 2020

The study reviews the question of optimization the learning of participles in the course of Russian as a foreign language, namely the terms, the sequence and the forms of presenting participles in groups of students in technical education. The special attention is given to the unique qualities of this part of the speech that are resulting from its hybrid nature and which are difficult to understand for non-russian speaking students. The paper concludes that the methodical problems of learning the Russian participles are derived from the grammatical complexity of this part of speech that is reflected in the complexity of such grammatical categories as declension, aspect, time, voice, in conjunction with such syntax categories as agreement, coordination, synonymy, active or passive sentences construction. The study provides advice for beginner teachers on how to work on materials about participles at the different stages of teaching Russian as a foreign language.
The Use of Methodological Tasks in the Professional Training of a Mathematics Teacher
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Glukhova Olga Yuryevna
Published: April 2020

Training of a mathematics teacher in accordance with the requirements of the professional standard “Teacher” (pedagogical activity in preschool, primary General, basic General, secondary General education) (educator, teacher) can be carried out in various forms of training: full-time, part-time, remotely. The additional professional educational program of professional training is developed in accordance with the requirements for the minimum content and level of professional training of students for obtaining the additional qualification “Teacher”. The work discusses the use of methodological tasks aimed at forming the competence skills of a mathematics teacher, as well as the features of modular training of students of the program of additional professional training “Teaching mathematics and informational technologies”. The issue of modular training in the educational process remains controversial. The analysis of the implementation of the program of additional training, conducted by the author, allows to consider modular training and the solution of methodological tasks as a motivating mechanism for independent work of students. This approach helps to form certain skills of a math teacher in a short time. Students of the program conduct self-monitoring and get the opportunity to learn the mathematics’ teaching methods in a shorter time. The system of methodological tasks is developed on the basis of such skills of mathematics teachers as design, constructive, organizational, gnostic, and communicative. The complexity of the tasks depends on both the mathematical content and the methodological content. Some agreements are accepted to determine the complexity and problems of the tasks. The degree of information structure affects the determination of the level of problem. The pedagogical experiment, the results of which are present in the paper, was conducted in Kemerovo State University.
Pengaruh Percaya Diri Dan Keberanian Mengambil Risiko Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Pada Umkm Makanan Ringan Di Kota Semarang; Studi Kasus Pada Sentra Industri Kerupuk, Keripik, Peyek dan Sejenisnya di Kota Semarang
Authors: Oktavia DS Galuh , Trimeiningrum Eny
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari jiwa kewirausahaan yang diukur dengan percaya diri dan keberanian mengambil risiko terhadap keberhasilan usaha pada UMKM makanan ringan di Kota Semarang. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 56 UMKM makanan ringan pada sentra industri kerupuk, keripik, peyek dan sejenisnya yang terdaftar pada Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kota Semarang Tahun 2013. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan inferensial dengan menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda. Ditemukan bahwa percaya diri berpengaruh positif terhadap keberhasilan usaha dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 9,777. Variabel keberanian mengambil risiko juga berpengaruh positif terhadap keberhasilan usaha dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 2,585. Bila dilakukan pengujian secara bersama keduanya berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan usaha. Dari hasil temuan tersebut, diharapkan dapat bermanfaat pengusaha UMKM dalam membantu peningkatan keberhasilan usaha dengan menerapkan indikator pada percaya diri dan keberanian mengambil risiko dalam berusaha.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Keuangan Dan Perilaku Herding Investor Terhadap Underpricing Pada Penawaran Perdana Saham Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bei
Authors: Saputra Alviano Renoldy , Sitinjak Elizabeth Lucky Maretha
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of financial factors (firm liquidity ratio, and non-financial factors (herding behavior) influence on underpricing. There are 73.21 percent of companies experiencing underpricing during the public offering in 2009-2013.Therefore researchers will see the influence financial factors and herding behavior to the underpricing phenomenon.Underpricing is projected as an abnormal return, the liquidity is proxies by the current ratio (CR), the firm's activity is proxies by total assets of turnover ratio (TATO), profitability is projected Return on Assets (ROA), Assets (ROA), leverage is proxies debt to equity ratio (DER). This study uses multiple regression and fulfills all the classical assumptions. The results showed company liquidity, profitability, and herding behavior significantly influence underpricing.
Professional Requirements for Secondary School Principals in The Light Of 21st Century Competencies
Authors: Thaher Khaled
Published: April 2020

The research aimed to identifying the professional requirements of secondary school principals in the light of the competencies of the 21st century. The researcher used the descriptive method using the survey method because of its suitability to the nature of the research. The research sample was deliberately selected from technical instructors and secondary school teachers in some general education schools in the State of Kuwait. The sample reached (94) individuals. The researcher concluded that the professional requirements of high school principals must keep pace with the developments of the educational process in light of the competencies of the twenty-first century, which are digital-age literacy skills, Inventive thinking skills, effective communication, and high productivity skills.
Preparation, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Pomegranate Peel Extract and Chitosan-Silver Nanoparticles Using Electrochemical Method.
Authors: Sarhan Afaf , Hamid M. I. Abdel , Omar Sabrien A. , Hanie R.
Published: April 2020

The present work involves the development of chitosan-pomegranate peel extract and silver nanoparticles (Cs-PPE-AgNPs) using electrochemical process followed by UV irradiation reduction. Formation of silver nanoparticles characterize by UV–vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis (DTA), SEM, Swelling and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The obtain nanoparticles average size was 34.6 nm. UV Spectroscopy show new peak at 405nm indicate the formation of AgNPs particles. Cs-PPE and Cs-PPE-AgNPs also demon started a relativity high antibacterial against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Comparative Study on The Structure, Physical Properties and Hardness Indentation of a Bulk Fill & An Incremental Composite Resin Restorative Materials
Authors: Elsherbeny Amira , Shalaby Rizk Mostafa , Ghorab Sayed Mohamed
Published: April 2020

Totally 80 disk-shaped specimens of Filtek™ Bulk-Fill, 3M ESPE, and Filtek™ Z250 XT, 3M ESPE, were prepared by using split-Teflon mold (4mm×10mm). Specimen characterization XRD, Surface roughness, degree of conversion, Surface microhardness, and depth of cure of the specimens were evaluated after the specimens were stored in distilled water in darkness at 37°C for 24 h. Statistical analysis was done using t-test with a significance level at p<0.05. FiltekTM Z350 XT showed the highest mean value of Vickers microhardness either on top surface 94.94% or bottom surface 69.92% and recorded 76.51% while FiltekTM Bulk-Fill was 66.85% for depth of cure. Filtek bulk-fill recorded a lower mean value of 0.73 for Surface roughness than FiltekTM Z350 XT and the highest degree of conversion of 84.34%. Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the mean values for all tested results. Increasing the filler content proved to have ability to enhance some properties, specially the surface roughness. Incorporation of some structurally rigid monomers like Bis-DMA, UDMA, TEGDMA within the resin matrix have a great influence on the measured properties, including degree of conversion reached to 84.34%, depth of cure to a level of 76.51% and Vickers microhardness to 94.94%.
Ecology and Economic Study of Leaf Litter as Organic Fertilizer in Reclamation Land Used on Lime
Authors: Nurtjahyani Supiana Dian , Oktavitria Dwi , Wulan Sri , Maulidina Nova , Cintamulya Imas , Purnomo Eko
Published: April 2020

The success of reclamation is largely determined by many things including the fertility of the planting media. The fertility of the planting media is related to fertilizer, from the litter found in post-mining land that can be utilized for making organic fertilizer. The purpose of this study is to examine the ecological and economic aspects of leaf litter as organic fertilizer in the reclaimed land of limestone mining. Method: Laboratory experimental research with method Bokhasi Results from this study proved that there are differences in the nutrient content of P, C and N in the reclamation land in 2010, 2014 and 2016. Processing leaf litter into organic fertilizer can provide ecological and economic benefits for the company and for the surrounding community.
Collegiate service engagement correlations with engineering job selection and satisfaction
Authors: Canney Nathan , Bielefeldt Angela
Published: April 2020

Curricular and co-curricular service programs are becoming more common in engineering education. For some students, these experiences align with preexisting desires to use engineering to help others; for others it instills these expectations for one’s career. There has been a lack of research on the long-term impacts of these service experiences on engineers’ career pathways, including satisfaction with an ability to help others through one’s career. A survey asked engineering alumni to describe characteristics of their most and least satisfying jobs with respect to an ability to help others or society. Results showed that for individuals in their first job since graduation, undergraduate collegiate service weakly correlated with an ability to help others as a motivator for job selection, and graduate level collegiate service moderately correlated with satisfaction with an ability to help others through one’s job. The results point to the formative effect that service can have on career aspirations and perceptions, but also highlight the complexity of these issues and the need for more in-depth and nuanced assessments of the effects of collegiate experiences on post-collegiate pathways.
ATIVIDADE DE NUCLEAÇÃO DE GELO E DENSIDADE POPULACIONAL DO PATÓGENO PODEM SER FATORES QUE CONTRIBUEM PARA O PROGRESSO DA DOENÇA MANCHA BRANCA DO MILHO
Authors: Rocha Kátia Real , Meirelles Walter Fernandes , Colauto Nelson Barros , Linde Giani Andrea , Santana Thiago Teodoro , Paccola-Meirelles Luzia Doretto
Published: April 2020

A Mancha Banca do Milho (MBM) é uma doença foliar que têm causado perdas apreciáveis, tanto qualitativas como quantitativas para a produção de milho. Seu agente etiológico, a Pantoea ananatis, é uma bactéria epifítica, Gram-negativa formadora de colônia amarela, capaz de formar gelo, mesmo em ambiente tropical (Ice nucleation activity - INA). Este estudo teve por objetivo caracterizar isolados de P. ananatis quanto a atividade INA e avaliar o efeito da densidade bacteriana na expressão do fenótipo INA e no processo de desenvolvimento da doença. O agente patogênico foi isolado de lesões iniciais da doença, as anasarcas, e foram avaliados quanto a expressão do fenótipo INA em diferentes concentrações bacterianas. O mesmo foi feito com isolados epifíticos obtidos da superfície foliar de plantas milho sadias. Dos 24 isolados bacterianos estudados, apenas 13 apresentaram o fenótipo INA+. A expressão deste fenótipo é dependente da densidade celular. Isolados INA+ e INA– foram inoculados em folhas destacadas e em plantas da cultivar HS200 a campo, em diferentes concentrações do inóculo. Nenhum isolado INA– reproduziu sintomas em laboratório. Dos cinco isolados INA+ somente um deles reproduziu sintomas em laboratório.  A campo o isolado INA+ foi capaz de promover lesões em todas as concentrações avaliadas. A nucleação de gelo pela bactéria P. ananatis é dependente da linhagem e da densidade bacteriana e este fenômeno pode estar envolvido no desenvolvimento dos sintomas da MBM.
KARAKTERISTIK BUDAYA NUSANTARA PADA TOKOH DAN SEMESTA KOMIK NUSA V
Authors: Aditia Patra , Prabawa Bijaksana
Published: April 2020

Perkembangan komik dengan tema Nusantara sejak tahun 1990-an menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang identitas ke-Nusantara-an itu sendiri. Komik-komik tersebut ada yang mengedepankan sisi ke-Nusantara-an dari segi penokohan, latar, tema, ataupun peristilahan. Salah satu komik Indonesia yang cukup menarik perhatian di era kontemporer ini adalah Nusa V. Nusa V karya Sweta Kartika menampilkan lima tokoh yaitu Rangga Wira Prakoso, Rimba Kala Manthana, George Saa, Kanaya Meuthia, dan Renata Mokoginta. Dengan pendekatan teori semiotika Roland Barthes yang ditujukan bagi penelaahan tokoh-tokoh protagonis beserta istilah-istilah yang ada dalam semesta Nusa V, maka dapat diperoleh simpulan yaitu Nusa V dibuat dengan intensi untuk menciptakan superhero Nusantara yang mengedepankan nilai-nilai lokal namun masih bisa diterima oleh publik global. Hal itu dilakukan dengan cara tidak membuat visualisasi yang tidak terlalu terasosiasikan pada nilai-nilai kelokalan (Nusantara), melainkan lebih pada arah yang universal; Nusa V tetap mempertahankan nilai lokal melalui nama-nama para tokoh protagonisnya, beserta aspek-aspek peristilahan yang melekat padanya; Nusa V ingin agar para pembaca lebih meminati komik ini berdasarkan nilai-nilai ke-Nusantara-an dan bukan mengacu pada representasi visual semata, dan Nusa V ingin menunjukkan aspek ke-Nusantara-an lewat istilah-istilah yang diturunkan dari bahasa Sansekerta yang akrab dengan tradisi Hindu di Nusantara. Kata kunci: Komik, Nusa V, Semiotik, Nusantara, Lokal
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI MOBILE “MANDALUNGAN” SEBAGAI LAYANAN ONLINE POLRES KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Saputro Godham Eko , Haryadi Toto
Published: April 2020

Kabupaten Brebes yang terletak di pantai utara Jawa (Pantura) memiliki penduduk yang banyak serta wilayah yang luas, sehingga harus dikondisikan aman dan kondusif oleh pemerintah daerah setempat. Walaupun patroli intens dilakukan oleh Polres dan Kodim, diharapkan masyarakat peduli dan pro aktif melaporkan gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat melalui saluran yang mudah dan bertanggungjawab. Belum adanya media yang menghubungkan pihak pemerintah daerah tersebut dengan masyarakat, menyebabkan komunikasi antar kedua pihak tersebut tidak efektif dan efisien. Di era saat ini, aplikasi menjadi media yang tepat untuk mengatasi masalah di atas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang aplikasi layanan masyarakat untuk mempercepat pelaporan tindak kejahatan serta pusat informasi warga Brebes agar segera ditangani oleh Polres, 17 Polsek, dan Pemda Brebes. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode MDLC. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi bernama MANDALUNGAN yang dapat di download gratis untuk membantu menurunkan gangguan kamtibmas serta menjadi harapan ideal masyarakat terhadap kinerja Pemerintah daerah.

Kata kunci: Aplikasi, Brebes, Layanan Masyarakat, Mandalungan
Stylistic features of the surrealistic experimental prose of Věra Linhartová
Authors: Kotova Marina , Lakomova Daria
Published: April 2020

The article illustrates specific stylistic features of Věra Linhartová’s late prose, written in the Czech language during the period of her cooperation with the Prague surrealist group from 1962 to 1965. We focus our attention on the style-forming potential of different syntactic structures, code-switching and intertext, explaining their relation to the author’s poetics and the surrealist tradition.
Русско-курдская межъязыковая омонимия
Authors: Akay Ishak
Published: April 2020

В статье рассмотрены вопросы омонимии между неродственными языками – русским и курдским. На основании структурно-семантического анализа русско-курдских омонимов этот вид омонимии может быть квалифицирован как самостоятельное явление диалингвальной лексико-семантической системы.
Z Maliniaka prezydenta nie będzie. Inwektywy we frazeologicznych nazwach zawodów w języku polskim i rosyjskim
Authors: Klyus Julia
Published: April 2020

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi analizę frazeologizmów polskich i rosyjskich związanych z nazwami zawodów we frazeologii polskiej i rosyjskiej. Rozpatrywane są w nim frazeologizmy o wydźwięku inwektywnym zawierające nazwy zawodów bądź odwołujące się do nich znaczeniowo. Do analizy zastosowano metodę pól semantycznych. Wydzielono 7 subkategorii porównawczych stanowiących swoiste, inwektywne pola semantyczne określonych nazw zawodów. Pozostałe subkategorie (28) odnoszą się odpowiednio do języka polskiego lub rosyjskiego. Wyróżniono 52 zasadnicze znaczenia zwane dalej cechami, które są konotowane przez znaczenie badanych frazeologizmów. Cechy te tworzą swoiste mikropola semantyczne. Badany materiał przeanalizowano także pod kątem funkcji składniowych pełnionych przez frazeologizmy. Analiza ukazuje podobieństwa i różnice w badanym obszarze językowego obrazu świata Polaków i Rosjan.
Vanina Sumrova, Nowe feminatywa w języku bułgarskim, Wydawnictwo Bułgarskiej Akademii Nauk „Prof. Marin Drinov”, Sofia 2018, ss. 196
Authors: Satoła-Staśkowiak Joanna
Published: April 2020

Recenzja dotyczy wydanej niedawno w Bułgarii książki Vaniny Sumrovej. Prowadzone przez autorkę badania są pierwszym niezależnym i kompletnym leksykalno-semantycznym zestawieniem grup neologizmów w języku bułgarskim, odnoszących się do nazw kobiet, ich działalności i ról społecznych. Są to głównie określenia, które pojawiły się w języku bułgarskim w ostatnim ćwierćwieczu, w sumie 1400 przykładów. Zgromadzony przez badaczkę materiał analizowany jest na kilku płaszczyznach: morfologicznej, semantycznej, stylistycznej, kodyfikacyjnej, socjolingwistycznej, kulturowej, społecznej, leksykograficznej i dotyczącej możliwości przyszłego rozwoju.
In silico Screening of Food Bioactive Compounds to Predict Potential Inhibitors of COVID-19 Main protease (Mpro) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp)
Authors: Pendyala Brahmaiah , Patras Ankit
Published: April 2020

As novel corona virus (COVID-19) infections has spread throughout the world, world health organization (WHO) has announced COVID-19 as a pandemic infection. Henceforth investigators are conducting extensive research to find possible therapeutic agents against COVID-19. Main protease (Mpro) that plays an essential role in processing the polyproteins that are translated from the 2019-nCOV RNA and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) that catalyzes the replication of RNA from RNA template becomes as a potential targets for in silico screening of effective therapeutic compounds to COVID-19. In this study we used COVID-19 Docking Server to predict potential food bioactive compounds to inhibit Mpro and RdRp. The results showed that Phycocyanobilin, Riboflavin, Cyanidin, Daidzein, Genistein are potent inhibitor bioactive compounds to Mpro and RdRp in comparison to antiviral drugs. Though, further in vitro and/or in vivo research is required to validate the docking results.
Incorporating Functionalized Cellulose to Increase the Toughness of Covalent Adaptable Networks
Authors: Swartz Jeremy , Dichtel William
Published: April 2020

Covalent adaptable networks (CANs) are cross-linked polymers that have mechanical properties similar to thermosets at operating conditions, yet can be reprocessed by cross-link exchange reactions that are activated by a stimulus. Although CAN exchange dynamics have been studied for many polymer compositions, the tensile properties of these demonstration systems are often inferior compared to commercial thermosets. In this study, we explore toughening CANs capable of forming covalent bonds with a reactive filler to characterize the trade-off between improved toughness and longer reprocessing times. Polycarbonate (PC) and polyurethane (PU) CANs were toughened by incorporating cellulose modified with cyclic carbonate groups as a reactive filler with loadings from 1.3-6.6 wt%. The addition of 6.6 wt% of the cellulose derivative resulted in a 3.2-fold increase in average toughness for the PC CANs, yet only increased the characteristic relaxation time of stress relaxation (*) via disulfide exchange at 180 °C from 63 s to 365 s. The cellulose-containing samples also showed >80% recovery in crosslinking density and mechanical properties after reprocessing. The addition of 3.2 wt% of the functionalized cellulose into a PEG-based PU CAN led to a 2.3-fold increase in toughness, while increasing * at 140 °C from 106 s to 157 s. These findings demonstrate the promise of functionalized cellulose as an inexpensive, renewable, and sustainable filler that toughens CANs containing hydroxyl groups.
Ultrafast Exciton Dynamics in Two Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks Reveals Size Dependence to Exciton Diffusion
Authors: Flanders Nathan C. , Kirschner Matthew S. , Kim Pyosang , Fauvell Thomas , Evans Austin , Helweh Waleed , Spencer Austin P. , Schaller Richard D. , Dichtel William , Chen Lin X.
Published: April 2020

Large singlet exciton diffusion lengths are a hallmark of high performance in organic based devices such as photovoltaics, chemical sensors, and photodetectors. In this study, exciton dynamics of a two-dimensional covalent organic framework, COF- 5, is investigated using ultrafast spectroscopic techniques. Following photoexcitation, the COF-5 exciton decays via three pathways: 1) excimer formation (4 ± 2 ps), 2) excimer relaxation (160 ± 40 ps), and 3) excimer decay (>3 ns). Excitation fluence-dependent transient absorption studies suggest that COF-5 has a relatively large diffusion coefficient (0.08 cm2/s). Furthermore, exciton-exciton annihilation processes are characterized as a function of COF-5 crystallite domain size in four different samples, which reveal domain- size dependent exciton diffusion kinetics. These results reveal that exciton diffusion in COF-5 is constrained by its crystalline domain size. These insights indicate the outstanding promise of delocalized excitonic processes available in 2D COFs, which motivate their continued design and implementation into optoelectronic devices.
Flash communication pattern analysis of fireflies based on computer vision
Authors: Tathawee Thanaban , Wattanachaiyingcharoen Wandee , Suwannakom Anantachai , Prasarnpun Surisak
Published: April 2020

Previous methods for detecting the flashing behavior of fireflies were using either a photomultiplier tube, a stopwatch, or videography. Limitations and problems are associated with these methods, i.e., errors in data collection and analysis, and it is time-consuming. This study aims to applied a computer vision approach to reduce the time of data collection and analysis as compared to the videography methods by illuminance calculation, time of flash occurrence, and optimize the position coordinate automatically and tracking each firefly individually. The Validation of the approach was performed by comparing the flashing data of male fireflies, Sclerotia aquatilis that was obtained from the analysis of the behavioral video. The pulse duration, flash interval, and flash patterns of S. aquatilis were similar to a reference study. The accuracy ratio of the tracking algorithm for tracking multiple fireflies was 0.94. The time consumption required to analyze the video decreased up to 96.82% and 76.91% when compared with videography and the stopwatch method, respectively. Therefore, this program could be employed as an alternative technique for the study of fireflies flashing behavior.
Multi-parent order crossover mechanism of genetic algorithm for minimizing violation of soft constraint on course timetabling problem
Authors: Fajrin Ahmad Miftah , Fatichah Chastine
Published: April 2020

A crossover operator is one of the critical procedures in genetic algorithms. It creates a new chromosome from the mating result to an extensive search space. In the course timetabling problem, the quality of the solution is evaluated based on the hard and soft constraints. The hard constraints need to be satisfied without violation while the soft constraints allow violation. In this research, a multi-parent crossover mechanism is used to modify the classical crossover and minimize the violation of soft constraints, in order to produce the right solution. Multi-parent order crossover mechanism tends to produce better chromosome and also prevent the genetic algorithm from being trapped in a local optimum. The experiment with 21 datasets shows that the multi-parent order crossover mechanism provides a better performance and fitness value than the classical with a zero fitness value or no violation occurred. It is noteworthy that the proposed method is effective to produce available course timetabling.
Facilitating educational contents of different subjects with context-agnostic educational game: A pilot case study
Authors: Atmaja Pratama Wirya , Muttaqin Faisal , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: April 2020

Educational games are increasingly popular and successful in facilitating various subjects and educational topics. Developing the games are often costly as the developers need to develop specific game content to facilitate each different educational content. One solution to the cost problem is the context-agnostic approach, which allows a game to facilitate educational contents of different subjects or educational topics with zero or minimal modifications to its game content. However, researches on the approach are still scarce, including those aimed at examining real-world applications of the approach. This case study was intended to fill the research gap by examining the application of a context-agnostic educational platformer game in a higher education scenario. The game was used to present educational contents of binary number system and ASCII codes, where both are taught in Informatics Engineering Department. The game was context-agnostic because it was able to flexibly assign educational content elements to various objects in its gameplay. Activity Theory-based Model of Serious Games (ATMSG) was used to guide the design of our educational game. The experiment was conducted with the participation of 60 first-year students of Informatics Engineering Department. The results show that the game can facilitate a more fun and engaging class session for the two educational topics without requiring any changes to the game content. The implication of the results and the implementation complexity of the context-agnostic approach are also discussed.
DO PODER DISCIPLINAR AO BIOPODER: MEDICALIZAÇÃO DO PARTO A PARTIR DA INCIDÊNCIA DE CESARIANAS
Authors: Serra Maiane Cibele de Mesquita , Oliveira Martins Batalha Glaucia Fernanda
Published: April 2020

A violência obstétrica caracteriza-se como uma violência institucional e de gênero, uma vez que há utilização arbitrária do saber por parte de profissionais da saúde no controle dos corpos e da sexualidade das parturientes. Objetiva-se analisar sob esse viés as cesáreas eletivas, propondo uma reflexão sobre o processo de medicalização do parto, analisando tais questões, a partir dos conceitos de poder, poder disciplinar, biopoder e biopolítica, propostos por Michel Foucault. A pesquisa é de caráter bibliográfico, respaldada a partir da análise e interpretação de livros e artigos científicos, subsidiada também pelos depoimentos de mulheres que sofreram violações.
APLICAÇÃO DOS PRINCÍPIOS DA FUNÇÃO SOCIAL E DA BOA-FÉ NA JUSTIÇA AMBIENTAL
Authors: Macedo Humberto Gomes , Rabelo Fernanda Araújo
Published: April 2020

Trata o presente artigo da Justiça Ambiental e sua interlocução com a Sustentabilidade e a forma como alguns institutos civis constitucionais devem se conectar com a disciplina. Verificou-se o fundamento para tal conexão, bem como os modelos de aplicabilidade prática, tendo em vista o paradigma do Estado Ambiental. Em relação à metodologia, utilizou-se a pesquisa qualitativa e explicativa, o método dedutivo, análise de referências bibliográficas e documentais, bem como o estudo de caso. Foram identificados e analisados elementos de interdependência entre problemas ambientais e sociais merecedores de dedicação pelos operados do Direito, como incremento da teoria da Justiça Ambiental.
PRESIDENCIALISMO E QUALIDADE DA DEMOCRACIA NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Duarte Lima de Barros Ana Tereza
Published: April 2020

As Constituições latino-americanas, embora inspiradas na norte-americana, dotaram os presidentes de fortes poderes legislativos. Dessa maneira, o déficit democrático na América Latina não decorre puramente do presidencialismo, mas do tipo de presidencialismo adotado, que promove presidentes hiper fortes com permissão constitucional para atuarem ativamente na arena legislativa. No primeiro capítulo trazemos os argumentos dos principais teóricos a respeito do presidencialismo na América Latina. No terceiro e quarto capítulos abordamos a importância do desenho constitucional para a qualidade da democracia. Por fim, concluímos que as amplas faculdades legislativas dos presidentes latino-americanos estariam associadas ao déficit democrático existente na região.
Mediação sanitária, um olhar para o direito à saúde à luz do Diritto Vivente
Authors: Michelon Ana Luisa , Martini Sandra Regina
Published: April 2020

A jurisdição não tem solucionado eficientemente o acesso a bens e a serviços de saúde; ao contrário, tem dado a esse  conceito um sentido reverso, em que poucos podem ter acesso aos Tribunais para obter uma sentença. Este artigo examina a mediação sanitária como possibilidade de efetivar o direito à saúde, ressignificando os conflitos a partir da teoria de Eligio Resta - Diritto Vivente, o lado quente do Direito, que se opõe ao Direito pressionado pela urgência que desconsidera o que lhe é mais essencial, o vivente.
INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA E DESENVOLVIMENTO NO BRASIL SOB A PERSPECTIVA CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Oliveira Bruno Bastos de , Oliveira Edson Freitas de
Published: April 2020

O investimento em inovação tecnológica é fundamental para o desenvolvimento econômico do país. Nessa perspectiva, objetiva-se aqui analisar a teoria do desenvolvimento como algo amplo, não restrito apenas ao acúmulo global de riquezas. Nesse prisma, são discutidos os dispositivos constitucionais responsáveis pela regulação da pesquisa, ciência e tecnologia. Utilizando-se de pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e qualitativa, conclui que se iniciou no plano interno, com a edição da Emenda Constitucional nº. 85, uma Política Constitucional de Busca da Inovação, cujo sucesso depende de uma eficiente gestão pública.
A EFETIVIDADE DA LEI DE COTAS DE GÊNERO E O ALARGAMENTO DA PARTICIPAÇÃO FEMININA NA POLÍTICA COM VISTAS AS ELEIÇÕES DE 2018
Authors: Menuci Júlia , Nielsson Joice Graciele
Published: April 2020

Esta pesquisa investiga a crescente participação feminina na política analisando as eleições de 2018 e o aumento do número de mulheres para os cargos de Senadoras, Deputadas Federais e Estaduais. A pesquisa recria o cenário de inferioridade e subjugação a qual a mulher estava inserida anterior ao movimento feminista e o rompimento da dicotomia pública/privada com a conquista de direitos. A problemática de investigação questiona se a Lei de Cotas auxilia na entrada da mulher na política e se há representação através das mulheres eleitas. Conclui-se que a Lei de Cotas vem auxiliando a entrada da mulher na política, contudo, ainda há uma parca participação e uma frágil representação.
A HOMOTRANSFOBIA COMO CRIME DE RACISMO SOCIAL E O JULGAMENTO DA SUPREMA CORTE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Rodrigueiro Daniela Aparecida , Palumbo Livia Pelli
Published: April 2020

Não há legislação específica que criminalize a discriminação por orientação sexual e identidade de gênero no Brasil. Em maio de 2019, a Suprema Corte brasileira formou maioria (julgamento histórico) a favor de que a “homotransfobia”/“LGBTIfobia” seja considerada racismo, reconhecendo haver uma mora inconstitucional do Poder Legislativo em tratar do tema. O presente estudo tem como escopo discorrer sobre a importância e necessidade de criminalizar a discriminação por orientação sexual e identidade de gênero no Brasil, tendo como objetivo específico analisar os votos proferidos pelos membros do Supremo Tribunal Federal e enquadramento da conduta no conceito político-social e constitucional de racismo.
Governança Corporativa em Startups
Authors: Ramalho Amanda Maia
Published: April 2020

A busca por modelos de negócios inovadores tem preenchido o mercado com o aparecimento, crescimento e estruturação de startups. Inspiradas no modelo americano, as mesmas possuem forma de trabalho e buscam uma estruturação interna baseada em um informalismo ainda relativamente estranho ao ambiente negocial brasileiro, importando, por isso, em uma série de reflexos jurídicos indesejáveis que, por vezes, levam ao insucesso do negócio ainda em early stage. O presente artigo visa fazer algumas ponderações acerca da necessidade do amparo jurídico e da adequação da inovação ao Direito, atendendo, assim, a livre iniciativa, autonomia da vontade das partes e o princípio da preservação da empresa.
GESTÃO DOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS NO BRASIL COMO POLÍTICA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO: DESERTIFICAÇÃO E O ESGOTAMENTO DO AÇUDE DE COREMAS/PB
Authors: Maciel Igor Barbosa Beserra Gonçalves , De Araújo Jailton Macena
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo aborda a gestão dos recursos hídricos no Brasil como uma política de desenvolvimento, voltando-se para o Açude de Coremas/PB, cujo estado é crítico. Através do método de abordagem dedutivo, de procedimental explicativo e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica-documental, objetiva-se analisar o papel do estado no desenvolvimento econômico, a essencialidade da água para a vida dos seres vivos e para o desenvolvimento econômico, a gestão dos recursos hídricos no Brasil, o esgotamento do Açude de Coremas/Paraíba e estratégias para evitar a desertificação das regiões abastecidas por Coremas. Ao final, apresentar-se-ão as considerações finais.
A ressignificação do jusnaturalismo de John Locke a partir do capitalismo humanista
Authors: Carvalho Victor Fernando Alves
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho investiga em que medida a proposta do capitalismo humanista, formulada pelos juristas Ricardo Sayeg e Wagner Balera, ressignifica o pensamento do filósofo inglês do século XVII John Locke. Sayeg e Balera enfatizam a necessidade de que as forças do mercado sejam calibradas pela concretização multidimensional dos direitos humanos, com vistas à satisfação da dignidade da pessoa humana, o que se discute aqui como uma possível ressignificação do jusnaturalismo lockeano, por demandar um direito natural à fraternidade, para além dos direitos à liberdade e à igualdade. Por se focar numa fonte primária (o “Segundo tratado”), optou-se pelo método estrutural.
CONSTRUINDO UM AMBIENTE LABORAL SAUDÁVEL A INFORMAÇÃO AMBIENTAL TRABALHISTA COMO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL NA PREVENÇÃO DE DANOS À SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR
Authors: Monteiro Rayanny Silva Siqueira , Michiles Marcela Pacífico
Published: April 2020

O meio ambiente do trabalho, como aspecto do meio ambiente, se refere às circunstâncias a que o homem está exposto enquanto exerce uma atividade laboral. Embora exista um significativo aporte normativo, os dados sobre as agressões à saúde do trabalhador ainda são alarmantes, sendo certo que somente conhecendo as condições de seu ambiente de trabalho poderão compreender melhor os riscos a que estão expostos e os mecanismos para combatê-los. Através da pesquisa exploratória e bibliográfica-documental, com método indutivo e qualitativo, o presente artigo pretende demonstrar a relevância do direito à informação ambiental trabalhista na concretização de um ambiente laboral hígido.
TRABALHO DECENTE: ANÁLISE SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO IMPERATIVO CATEGÓRICO PRÁTICO DE IMMANUEL KANT
Authors: Quaresma Nágila De Jesus de Oliveira
Published: April 2020

O artigo pretende demonstrar a aplicação dos ensinamentos morais de Kant, em específico, o imperativo categórico prático, na efetividade do trabalho decente. A força de trabalho do ser racional deve ser vista como um fim em si mesma e, não, um mero instrumento. Necessária a mudança de perspectiva, o abandono do olhar servil para alcançarmos a valorização da mão de obra utilizada indispensável na cadeia produtiva. O problema de pesquisa consiste em identificar como os ensinamentos de Kant, mormente o imperativo categórico prático, é base para alcance do trabalho decente. Utilizamos como metodologia a análise teórica, além da pesquisa analítica.
O PRINCÍPIO DA FRATERNIDADE COMO MEIO DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO SOCIAL E INCLUSÃO DA PESSOA TRANSGÊNERO
Authors: Portella Pinchemel Débora Cristina , Andrade Diogo De Calasans Melo
Published: April 2020

O artigo se propõe analisar a fraternidade como instrumento de transformação social com potencial de satisfazer os direitos fundamentais, um caminho à inclusão dos transgêneros enquanto força construtiva para o reconhecimento da igualdade entre todos os seres humanos, sobretudo uma igualdade em dignidade. Como objetivo específico escolheu-se analisar a identidade de gênero tendo como recorte aqueles indivíduos que vivem suas identidades de gênero fora dos marcos sócio normativos tradicionalmente aceitos, elegeu-se ainda analisar se tal condição os preterem de exercer direitos constitucionalmente previstos como a liberdade, a igualdade, a segurança, o direito ao nome e o direito à identidade pessoal, pretende-se, ainda, analisar tal questão com base no Princípio da Fraternidade enquanto alternativa para uma nova forma de relacionamento entre a sociedade, o Estado e as pessoas “trans”, enquanto elemento de transformação da sociedade, levando-se em consideração a dignidade da pessoa humana, preceito fundamental do nosso ordenamento. O método de abordagem utilizado na consecução dos objetivos foi o indutivo; o método de procedimento, ao seu turno, foi o monográfico; e a técnica de pesquisa eleita foi a documental e a bibliográfica.
CRIAÇÃO "DO DIREITO" E CRIAÇÃO "DE DIREITOS”: A DIFERENÇA ENTRE INTERPRETAÇÃO E ATIVISMO JUDICIAL E RESPECTIVAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS.
Authors: Pierdona Zelia Luiza , Carvalho Verbena Duarte Brito de
Published: April 2020

Objetiva-se, com o presente trabalho, apontar as diferenças entre o resultado de interpretação judicial e o ativismo judicial, cujas soluções são, respectivamente, a criação do Direito e a criação de direitos. As expressões estão diferentemente grafadas para vinculá-las a comportamentos distintos: "do Direito”, refere-se à regra extraída da ordem jurídica, enquanto "de direitos”, diz respeito a direitos subjetivos (reais ou ideais). O método utilizado foi o dialético, a partir da revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa jurisprudencial, com enfoque na criação jurisdicional, cujo resultado permite constatar as diferentes realidades decorrentes da escolha do juiz, quando da prestação jurisdicional.