bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of the area of mechanical hysteresis loop using mathematical models
Authors: Petrushin G. D. , Petrushina A. G.
Published: May 2020

A method of the hysteresis loop relates to the direct methods for determination of the energy dissipation and studying the inelasticity in the material. The method is based on the direct formation of the mechanical hysteresis loop by static loading and unloading of the sample and measuring of the corresponding deformations. The relative energy dissipation is defined as the ratio of the hysteresis loop area to the elastic energy corresponding to the maximum amplitude of strain. Construction of the hysteresis loop is performed on the installation «torsional pendulum for determination of the mechanical properties of materials» which can work as a device for measuring internal energy dissipation by damped oscillations, and as a precision torsion test machine using a deforming device. The aim of this work is to determine the area of the static hysteresis loop through the choice of the mathematical models of loading and unloading curves with subsequent numerical integration using the ordinate values at equidistant points. The analysis of using polynomials of the second or third degree was carried out according to the criterion of the smallest sum of squared deviations between the empirical and calculated values of the function. The experimentally obtained coordinates of the points of the deformation diagram of the sample during loading and unloading were used as initial data for estimation of regression coefficients in polynomial equations. A distinctive feature of the proposed method is that analytical dependences between stresses and strains obtained by N. N. Davidenkov and containing hard-to-determine geometric parameters of the loop, which must be pre-set from the known values of the logarithmic decrement of oscillations obtained from the experiment are not used in the developed method to calculate the area of the static hysteresis loop. It is shown that a comparative assessment of the relative energy scattering in the ferrite gray iron performed by the direct method of determining the area of the mechanical hysteresis loop at different amplitudes of shear deformation, is in good agreement with the data obtained by the indirect method of damped oscillations on an installation of the similar class.
Paydaşlarına göre örgün eğitimle birlikte hafızlık uygulamasının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: UĞUR Elif , OSMANOĞLU Cemil
Published: May 2020

Müslüman toplumlarda hafızlık eğitimine büyük önem verilmiştir. İslam dünyasında Kur’an’ın öğrenilmesi-öğretilmesi ve bu çerçevede oluşan Kur’an ilimleri noktasında birçok eser telif edilmiş, bu eserler zamanla daru’l-kur’an ve daru’l- huffaz’ların müfredatını meydana getirmiştir. Selçuklu ve Osmanlı’da daru’l-kur’an ve daru’l-huffaz’larda devam eden hafızlık eğitimi, Cumhuriyet sonrası Türkiye’de Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’nın sorumluluğunda, Kur’an kurslarında varlığını sürdürmüştür. Günümüzde hafızlık eğitiminde yapılan yeni düzenlemeyle Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı İmam-Hatip Ortaokullarında örgün eğitimle birlikte hafızlık projeleri uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Proje dâhilinde öğrencilerin okula ara vermeden hafızlıklarını tamamlamaları ve pekiştirmeleri ön görülmüştür. Bu uygulamanın yanında Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı son yıllarda farklı hafızlık projeleri de geliştirmeye çalışmaktadır. Bunlardan birisi de İlahiyat lisans eğitimiyle birlikte hafızlık uygulamasıdır. Bu uygulama ile öğrenciler eğitimlerine ara vermeden hafızlık eğitimi alabilmektedirler. Bu araştırmada işte yukarıda sözü edilen iki uygulamanın idareci, öğretici ve öğrenci gözüyle durumunu ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Örgün eğitimle birlikte hafızlık uygulamasının paydaşların görüşleri ışığında incelenmesi, bu kapsamda verilen hafızlık eğitiminin veriler ışığında değerlendirilmesi, bu tür uygulamaların bilimsel bir bakış açısıyla geliştirilmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılan bu çalışmada veriler mülakat tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formunun kullanıldığı çalışmada, idareci, öğretici ve öğrencilerden oluşan 26 kişilik çalışma gurubundan elde edilen verilerle ortaokul ve ilahiyat lisans eğitimiyle hafızlık uygulamasının farklı boyutlarını aydınlatıcı bilgiler elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda örgün eğitimle birlikte hafızlık uygulamasının önemli bulunduğu, buna karşılık projeye öğrenci seçiminden öğrenci başarısını değerlendirmeye, personel niteliklerinden rehberlik faaliyetlerine kadar birçok konuda çeşitli aksaklıklar yaşandığı anlaşılmış bunların iyileştirilmesi noktasında bilimsel verilere dayalı, paydaş memnuniyeti ve iş birliğini, kurumlar arası eşgüdüm ve koordinasyonu esas alan bir yaklaşımın daha anlamlı olacağı vurgulanmıştır.
Sol-jel Yöntemi ile Kaplanan Nb2O5 İnce Filmlerin Karakterizasyonu
Authors: ATAŞER Tuğçe
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmada, hazırlanan niobyum pentoksit (Nb2O5) çözeltileri farklı sürelerde ve aynı koşullar altında yaşlandırıldı. Nb2O5 ince filmler, soda kireç cam ve silisyum alttaşlar üzerine aynı koşullar altında döndü-rerek kaplama cihazında sol-jel yöntemi ile kaplandı. Kaplanan Nb2O5 ince filmlerin yapısal ve optik özel-likleri ile yüzey morfolojilerinin çözeltinin yaşlanmasına olan bağımlılığı sırasıyla, X-ışını kırınımı (XRD), ikincil iyon kütle spektrometresi (SIMS), UV-Vis spektrofotometre ve atomik kuvvet mikroskobu (AFM) analizleri ile incelendi. XRD sonuçlarından, SG-1 (1 gün yaşlandırılan çözelti ile kaplanan film) numunesi-nin kristal yapıya sahip olduğu görüldü ve SG-1 numunesinin tanecik boyutu 46,12 nm olarak hesaplandı. SIMS analizi ile niobyum (Nb) ve oksijen (O) atomik türlerinin film derinliği boyunca homojen olarak dağıldığı tespit edildi. SG-1 numunesi görünür bölgede %80 civarında geçirgenliğe sahiptir ve soğurma spektrumundan elde edilen yasak enerji aralığı yaklaşık 3,65 eV olarak bulundu. Çözeltilerin yaşlandırılma süreleri artıkça, yansıtma değerleri kullanılarak hesaplanan kırılma indislerinin azaldığı görülmektir. AFM sonuçlarından, 5x5 µm2’lik alanda taranan yüzey görüntülerinden SG-1 numunesinin düzgün yüzey mor-folojisine ve 70 nm tanecik büyüklüğüne sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca, AFM görüntülerinden çözelti yaşlandıkça RMS değerlerinin artığı görülmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlar; Nb2O5 çözeltisinin yaşlandırılma süresinin kaplanan filmlerin yapısal, optik ve yüzey morfolojisini etkilediğini göstermektedir. Kaplanan Nb2O5 ince filmlerin Si temelli güneş hücrelerinde yansıma önleyici tabaka olarak kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonu’nun Kabuk Hızı Değişimlerinin Yoğun Sismik Dizilim ile İncelenmesi
Authors: KOMEC MUTLU Ahu , CAMBAZ Musavver Didem
Published: May 2020

Aktif fay zonları boyunca asimetrik olarak dağılmış olan mikro çatlaklar bu zonlardaki depremlerin tekrarlı oluşumları nedeniyle meydana gelmektedir. Aynı bölgede sürekli tekrarlanan depremler, elastik olarak farklı olan malzemeleri ayırarak iki-malzemeli arayüzeyler meydana getirir ve deprem davranışını etkileyen önemli sonuçlar doğurur. Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonu üzerinde kurulan DANA (Dense Array of Northern Anatolia) sismik ağı Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonu’nun Sakarya ve Sapanca segmentleri üzerinde iki malzemeli arayüzeyin incelenmesi için elverişli veri sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yoğun sismik dizilim bulunan Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonu’nun (KAFZ) batı ucunda Sakarya ve Sapanca segmentleri arasında, deprem dalgası çapraz ilişki analizleri kullanarak, iki malzemeli arayüzey geçişindeki hız değişimlerini belirlemektir. Araştırma kapsamında 2012-2013 yıllarında, çalışma alanında faaliyet gösteren DANA geçici sismik ağına ait 73 adet sismik istasyondan, 109 adet uzak deprem kaydı kullanılarak 50.000'den fazla dalga formu derlenmiştir. Uzak deprem dalgalarının, sismik kayıtçılara varışları arasındaki zaman farkları, fayın karşılıklı bölümlerinde kabuktaki hız kontrastını tespit etmek ve fark değerini ölçmek için kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular KAFZ kuzey kolunun kuzeybatısında düşük, kollar arası Armutlu-Ovacık bloğu altında yüksek hızlara işaret etmektedir. Referans kayıtçıların analizinde, hız oranlarında lokal değişimler hesaplanmış olsa da, bölge geneline bakıldığında KAFZ kuzey kolunun kuzeyi ile, yine KAFZ kuzey kolunun doğusu ve güney doğusu arasında görece büyük hız farkları elde edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, KAFZ kuzey ve güney kollarındaki hız değişimlerini ve genel tektonik ortamla ilişkilendirilen özellikleri ortaya koymaktadır.
Türkiye’deki İllerin Bankacılık Faaliyetleri Açısından Çok Değişkenli İstatistiksel Yöntemler ile İncelenmesi
Authors: YAMAN YILMAZ Ceren
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bankacılık verilerinden oluşan değişkenleri kullanarak çok değişkenli istatistiksel analiz yöntemleri ile Türkiye’deki iller arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıkları ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda 2018 yılına ilişkin 10 farklı bankacılık göstergesi ile 81 il için analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada ilk aşama olarak, çok değişkenli istatistiksel analiz yöntemlerinden temel bileşenler analizi (TBA) uygulanmış, sonrasında hem ham veriler hem de TBA ile elde edilen bileşenler kullanılarak kümeleme analizi yapılmıştır. Her iki durumda elde edilen sonuçlar kıyaslanmıştır.
Global governance: new challenges and threats
Authors: KARPOVICH Oleg
Published: May 2020

This article examines the main concepts of global governance, taking into account current global changes, as well as against the background of those risks and threats that have a significant impact in the process of their practical implementation.
Periodismo digital y paz: ensayo sobre La Silla Vacía, Colombia
Authors: Sanchez Lopez Sandra , Gómez Montero Silvia
Published: May 2020

Aquí consideramos el ejercicio de La Silla Vacía (Colombia), medio de vanguardia en cubrimiento político, durante la fase final de preparación para el Plebiscito de los acuerdos de paz colombianos (2016), cuando se discutía un nuevo modelo de nación que pronto entró en declive. Esta exploración revela que La Silla implementó estrategias de información con las que materializó varios de sus propósitos originarios para sostener una democracia sana desde el periodismo. Sin embargo, también muestra que se vio retado: los resultados de la votación del Plebiscito confrontó su confianza en un paradigma racional.
Evaluating the Readability of Veterinary Client Handouts from Vetlexicon, Veterinary Partner, and ClientEd
Authors: Baxter Isabella , Viera Ann
Published: May 2020

Ready-to-use animal health information handouts are a valuable service that have the potential to enhance veterinarian-client relationships and animal healthcare. Evaluating the readability of handouts is integral to ensure the information needs of veterinary clients are met. In this study, we describe the significance of client handout readability and review readability studies in veterinary medicine. We then present our analysis of the readability of 150 client handouts from three services: Vetlexicon from Vetstream, Veterinary Partner from VIN, and ClientEd from Lifelearn. With a few exceptions, the handouts scored were found to be written at a 9th through 11th grade reading level, above the recommended 6th grade reading level for human medical handouts, limiting the value and potential for enhancing communication about pet health and supporting the veterinarian-client bond.
PENERAPAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MODEL QUANTUM LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMA KARTIKA XIII-1 AMBON
Authors: Amir Adhar , Salmanu S I. A , Arini Ine
Published: May 2020

Background: Quantum learning model is a set of learning models that are proven to be effectively applied in schools. This study aims to determine the application of biological learning devices using quantum learning models to the learning outcomes of virus material can improve student learning outcomes in class X SMA Kartika XIII-1 Ambon.

Method: This type of research is descriptive type. The population in this study is SMA Kartika XIII-1 Ambon. The samples in this study were all students of class X MIA SMA Kartika XIII-1 Ambon, amounting to 16 students. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and inferentially.

Results: In the cognitive aspect of 16 students there were 5 students with a percentage (31.25%) getting grades (85-100) with very good qualifications and 11 students with a percentage (68.75%) getting grades (77-84) with qualifications well. Affective aspects, where at intervals of 77-84 there are 13 students (81.25%), 3 students score at intervals of 70-76 (18.75%) who have this value with complete qualifications. Psychomotor aspects, where at intervals of ≥70 there are 16 students (100%) who have grades with complete qualifications.

Conclusion: The level of student success viewed from cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. This is in accordance with the analysis data and the percentage data obtained at the initial test was 65.31% while the final percentage of the test produced was 79.68%.
IMPROVING THE CAPABILITY OF SCHOOL SCIENCE LABORATORY MANAGERS THROUGH SCHOOL SUPERVISION ASSISTANCE IN CLUSTER I OF BAGUALA DISTRICT, AMBON CITY
Authors: Haumahu Jotty Sartje
Published: May 2020

This study aims to improve the ability of school science laboratory managers through mentoring school supervisors in cluster I of Baguala district in Ambon City. This research begins with the researchers' findings in the pre-cycle stage where the management of the Natural Sciences Laboratory in 4 of these schools has not been managed properly in accordance with the National Library Standards (SNP: Standar Nasional Perpustakaan). This research is a School Action Research (PTS: Penelitian Tindakan Kelas) conducted in 2 mentoring cycles that contain stages of planning, implementation and reflection (evaluation) and accompanied by a standard of success (minimum of 75%). The results of mentoring in cycle 1 have not shown satisfactory results due to various deficiencies in the mentoring instruments in Junior High School 7 Ambon, Junior High School 13 Ambon, Junior High School 20 Ambon, and Junior High School 21 Ambon. Under these conditions further assistance was made in cycle 2 where the result was that all the mentoring instruments had been repaired and completed by the manager of the school's Science Laboratory. The results of this study indicate that mentoring school supervisors can improve the ability of the Science Laboratory managers in these four schools.
ECOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE PINE PLANTS VARIETIES OF THE PICEA GENUS IN ASSESSMENT OF THE PROSPECTS OF THEIR DISTRIBUTION IN THE ORYOL REGION
Authors: Emelyanova O. Yu. , Tsoy М. F. , Masalova L. I. , Pavlenkova G. А. , Firsov А. N.
Published: May 2020

Selection and introduction of a new high-quality range of plants that can grow in modern conditions is the main goal of studying plants in the genetic collection of the arboretum of the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK), which includes more than 300 species, forms and varieties of woody plants. The class of coniferous plants, which makes up 25% of the total number of taxa, is represented by three families and nine genera, one of which is Picea A. Dietr. The analysis of ecological and biological features was carried out for 10 native and introduced plant species of this genus in the collection of the VNIISPK arboretum. All the studied species and forms had high winter hardiness, with the exception of Picea omorica (Pancic) Purcyne. With the loss of decorativeness, the Picea canadensis Britt was damaged by pests; Picea omorica (Pancic) Purcyne. was affected by diseases. Two highly decorative genotypes that are resistant to a complex of adverse environmental factors have been identified for use in landscaping of objects of various purposes in the Orel region: P. abies f. cristata (L.) H. Karst and P. pungens f. glauca Reg. For landscape gardens and parks, it is also recommended to use the P. abies f. virgata (Jacq.) Casp.
MOSAICITY OF THE VEGETATION COVER OF THE KOCHUBEY BIOSPHERE STATION PASTURES
Authors: Babaeva М. А. , Osipova S. V.
Published: May 2020

The regularities of changes in the resistance of different groups of fodder plants to adverse conditions were studied. This is due to the physiological properties that allow them to overcome the harmful effects of the environment. As a result of research species - plant groups with great adaptive potential to the harsh continental semi-desert conditions were identified. Monitoring observation and experimental studies showed too thin vegetation cover as a mosaic, consisting of perennial xerophytic herbs and semishrubs, sod grasses, saltwort and wormwood, as well as ephemera and ephemeroids under the same environmental conditions, depending on various climatic and anthropogenic factors. This is due to the inability or instability of plant species to aggressive living environment. It results in horizontal heterogeneity of the grass stand, division into smaller structures, and mosaic in the vegetation cover of the Kochubey biosphere station. The relative resistance to moderate stress was identified in the following species from fodder plants Agropyron cristatum, A. desertorum, Festuca valesiaca, Cynodon dactylon, Avena fatua; as for strong increasing their abundance these are poorly eaten plant species Artemisia taurica, Atriplex tatarica, Falcaria vulgaris, Veronica arvensis, Arabidopsis thaliana and other. On the site with an increasing pressure in the herbage of phytocenoses the number of xerophytes of ruderal species increases and the spatial structure of the vegetation cover is simplified. In plant communities indigenous species are replaced by adventive plant species. The mosaic of the plant cover of phytocenoses arises due to the uneven distribution in the space of environmental formation, i.e. an edificatory: Salsola orientalis, S. dendroides, Avena fatua, Cynodon dactylon, Artemisia taurica, A. lercheanum, Xanthium spinosum, Carex pachystyli, under which the remaining components of the community adapt. Based on the phytocenotic indicators of pasture phytocenoses it can be concluded that the vegetation cover is in the stage of ecological stress and a decrease in the share of fodder crops and an increase in the number of herbs indicates this fact.
POTATOES VARIETIES CULTIVATION FOR INDUSTRIAL PROCESSING
Authors: Serderov V. K. , Karaev М. K. , Atamov B. K.
Published: May 2020

One of directions of increase of profitability of industry of production of potato is the industrial processing of tubers. In this case a consumer gets ready-to-cook foods or products prepared to the consumption mainly. The processing industry requires potato varieties with a solids content of 25% and higher. And for the trouble-free providing of the industrial is processing in necessary volumes and the sorts of different terms of ripening are needed in time. Aim hired, executed in 2017 - 2019 on the mountain ground of "Курахский", there was a study of the productivity of sorts and hybrids of potato of different terms of ripening in the conditions of highland of Republic of Dagestan, with the selection of sorts with high maintenance of dry substances and starch, as perspective for the industrial processing. A comparative assessment with the data of the originators of the variety showed that when growing potatoes in the mountainous climatic conditions of the republic, in tubers, the solids content increases by 3–6% depending on the variety. Potato varieties with a solids content of 25% and higher suitable for industrial processing were identified; Desiree - 29.0%, Vector - 27.8%, Primobella - 27.9%, Mother - 26.8%. Their introduction into production is cost-effective, justified and profitable.
IDENTIFICATION OF GENOTYPES FREE FROM A SELECTIVE MARKER GENE AMONG POPULATIONS OF A BIOTECHNOLOGICAL COTTON VARIETY
Authors: Imamkhodzhaeva А. , Ganikhanova М. , Kurbonov А. , Mamanazarov Sh. , Mukhammadov Y. , Kadyrova Sh.
Published: May 2020

This article focuses on modern strategies and methods for producing transgenic plants without selective marker genes. The classification of the most used methods in the world is given. Also the prospecting way to identify beanamycin-free genotypes from the cotton population of the Porlock-1 variety is presented. In to plasmid vectors are designed for transformation necessarily include genes for identifying transformants. As a rule, these are genes of antibiotic resistance (for example, genes of neomycin phosphotransferase (npt II) and hygromycin phosphotransferase (hpt)), the products of which ensure the growth of transformed plant tissue on a selective medium. For their main function performed in the process of genetic engineering works they are called selective marker genes (SMG). After screening of transformed cells these genes lose their meaning, but remain in the genome of transformants. Since such sequences have come to be called the “genetic load” and even “genetic debris” it became necessary to remove these genes from the plant genome. The work of such character on cotton is carried out for the first time also as the technology of RNA interference for cotton, which has changed the fiber quality characteristics. In the course of our work more than 259 plants were obtained (the first year of analysis), which were reproduced in 2019, 55% of them give a negative PCR result with a pair of Kan F / Kan R primers.
Molecular and immunological rationale for the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors in glioblastomas
Authors: Michele Dal Bo , Lorena Baboci , Giuseppe Toffoli
Published: May 2020

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most frequent and invasive tumor of the central nervous system. Maximal surgical resection followed by radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant chemotherapy with temozolamide is the standard of care first-line treatment used for GBM. However, increased patient survival based on this first-line treatment is limited, and tumors invariably recur. At recurrence, most common treatment options are further surgical resection, conventional chemotherapy, or the use of the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agent, bevacizumab. The tumor microenvironment (TME), which is composed of the extracellular matrix, interstitial fluid and stromal cells, including astrocytes, macrophages and endothelial cells, is a key regulator of GBM progression and therapeutic drug resistance. A peculiar feature of the TME in GBM is the blood-brain-barrier (BBB), a semipermeable membrane of endothelial cells connected by tight junctions, capable of preventing the passage of the majority of the pharmaceutical compounds to the GBM tumor. The TME is characterized by an immunosuppressive state with few tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and other cells activating the immune system. The comprehensive characterization of the molecular landscape of somatic genomic alterations of GBM has lead to the identification of a plethora of mutated genes as well as of abnormal rearrangements of several receptors including the epidermal growth factor receptor and platelet derived growth factor receptor α. This has allowed the introduction of novel therapies, including the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Moreover, the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has been successfully introduced in numerous advanced cancers, as well as encouraging results have been obtained that endorse the use of these antibodies in untreated brain metastases from malignant melanoma and from non-small cell lung cancer. Programmed cell death protein (PD-1) receptor/programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors has been also proposed for GBM treatment. TME, mutational landscape and clonal evolution of GBM tumors are key factors of paramount importance for the efficacy of TKIs and ICIs used in the treatment of GBM. The current review summarizes the principal molecular and TME features of GBM providing the rationale for the use of TKIs and ICI immunotherapy. The main targeted therapies with TKIs and approaches using ICIs, that have been recently proposed, are also discussed.
Pengertian, Proses Administrasi Keuangan dan Pemeriksaan, serta Pelaporan
Authors: Mutya Dian
Published: May 2020

The writing of this article aims to describe the understanding, processes, spatial planning, and the role of the teacher in administrative administration. In this article, the authors use the literature study method by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of administrative administration and then the authors conclude from all references obtained. Administrative administration is an organizational subsystem, in this case the school organization. Its main activity is to take care of all forms of school administration, from correspondence to inventory of goods. The administration does not only involve correspondence but also involves all material information and information in the form of documents. In the work also carried out arrangements for spatial planning. There are three forms of spatial planning, namely closed spatial planning, open space layout, and semi-enclosed spatial layout. In administrative administration, the teacher has an important role, including recording students, recording about the teacher, recording the teaching and learning process, and controlling administrative books.
Analisis Presensi Yhwh Dalam Perjanjian Digunung Sinai Dan Penerapannya Di Masa Kini Keluaran 19:1-25
Authors: Buulolo Karima , Sukmana Nehemia Rosa , Purba Novi Aling , Fitriani Riska
Published: May 2020

Peristiwa yang terjadi di keluarnya bangsa Israel dari Mesir merupakan suatu model penebusan perjanjian lama oleh Yahweh, Perjanjian di Sinai adalah perjanjian yang diikat oleh Allah terhadap bangsa Israel. Perjanjian ini sifatnya adalah mengikat bukan kepada seorang pribadi yaitu Musa, melainkan kepada satu umat yaitu bangsa Israel, Tuhan menaruh standar kepada setiap manusia dengan memberikan Taurat dan bagaimana hukum taurat yang sudah ada pada masa perjanjian lama dapat diperbaharui di masa perjanjian baru dengan cara menjadikan perintah-perintah sebagai peringatan yang harus diingat bahwa perintah itu ada dan dilakukan dengan berbarengan bersama iman kita kepada Yesus sang juruslamat yang sudah menebus setiap umat-Nya, tidak menghilangkan esensi taurat itu sendiri namun tidak memposisikan taurat sebagai kunci utama keselamatan (perbuatan) seperti yang orang farisi lakukan, namun mencoba mengail ajaran yang telah Yesus sampaikan mengenai perbuatan dan iman harus seimbang sama-sama dilakukan. Bagaimana juga sikap gereja-gereja untuk memberlakukan sikap atau moral setiap jemaat tetap terus bertumbuh dan berdampak untuk membangun suatu komunitas gereja yang benar-benar tepat dalam tuntutan zaman semakin maju. Akhir kata dengan kedatangan Yesus menyelamatkan menebus uamt-Nya, demikian lah Ia menyatakan kesepuluh taurat itu akan berlaku hingga tiba waktunya.
Proses dan Teknik Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: puteri Andinni ananda
Published: May 2020

Supervision is supervision of the implementation of educational technical activities in schools, not just physical supervision of physical material. supervision of academic activities in the form of teaching and learning process, supervision of teachers in teaching, supervision of the situation that causes it. Supervision activities aim to improve the process and results of teaching and learning. Its main function is to help teachers, but in its broad context concerns other components of the school because teachers are also related to the components of administration, facilities, school environment, and others.
Effect of Academic Supervision of School Heads and School Culture on Quality Teaching Teachers
Authors: Lian Bukman
Published: May 2020

Academic supervision carried out by the principal is part of the function and authority of the principal. It provides oversight of every academic activity that takes place at his school. School culture is the habit that has been mutually agreed upon by the school community to improve the quality of education. The quality of teaching becomes the standard in the learning process implemented by teachers in the classroom. This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of school’s supervisors and school culture on the quality of teaching in SMP Negeri Pulau Rimau. The study was conducted through a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of the research states that there is a positive and significant influence of the principal’s academic supervision variable on the teaching quality of teachers; there is a positive and significant influence of school culture variable on the teaching quality of teachers; and there is influence of the academic supervision of school principal and school culture on the teaching quality.
Administrasi Sarana Dan Prasarana
Authors: Ulfiafirzatinnajmi
Published: May 2020

The important role of the Administration of Facilities and Infrastructure for an organization is very important to note, because the availability of good facilities and infrastructure can support the success of an organization, in this context the Facilities and Infrastructure have the potential to support the smooth process of activities as planned.In reality an organization needs and requires the availability of adequate and good facilities and infrastructure. While the administration of educational facilities and infrastructure are all components that directly or indirectly support the course of the process of activities in education to achieve the plan of the objectives of the implementation of education itself.Therefore, to meet all the availability, knowledge is needed to get it. Because this is very supportive and plays a very important role in the education process.In accordance with government policy regarding the management of educational facilities and infrastructure set out in Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning National Education System article 45 paragraph (1) namely "each formal and non-formal education unit provides facilities and infrastructure that meet educational needs in accordance with the growth and development of the physical potential, intellectual, social, emotional and psychological well-being of students." (Mohammad Syaifuddin, 2007w: 2.36).
"Earth … without us": Earthlessness, Autochthoneity and Environmental Risk in Negotiating Mining in Germany
Authors: Lippert Ingmar
Published: May 2020

This contribution troubles the making absent and present of earth and earthliness in references to the Sorbs, a primarily German West Slavic minority group, in Lusatian lignite energy future discourse. Lusatia, in Eastern Germany, is one of the two major German regions for opencast mining, feeding some of Europe’s largest coal-fired powerplants, amongst the top 6 carbon emitters of Europe. I proceed by first (re)constructing an ensemble of discursive fragments, documents of a wooden artistic intervention, a music video, as well as a document by the Sorbs cultural representation body Domowina, as well as a policy/epistemic intervention by environmental scholars and activists. This ensembling is motivated by these experiences: (a) stories of a Sorb-ish village destroyed for mining, (b) the village’s emplaced collective and its utopian acts; and these two puzzle me, as they contrast (c) the modern ontologies employed in current energy politics contestation. Second, I analyse this ensemble for how they trouble earth or earthly entities and their relations to humans. This move is inspired by a Foucauldian problematisation analytics with a Harawaynian twist. I explore what troubles the ensemble’s pieces configure and how these troubles trouble mining. This method can be understood as a form of empirical philosophy. It serves to stay with the trouble of earth, its evocations, presencing and absenting. Analysing earth-human relations in this case requires to not only consider modern “nature” “out there”, but also how the autochthonous group with its language naturalises itself (or is so by others) and its relationship to the ground they dwell on and in. I propose that this analysis helps critically thinking about the configuration of the space of participation in nature and energy politics.
The Influence of Principal’s Leadership and Teacher’s Performance on Student’ Achievement
Authors: Lian Bukman
Published: May 2020

This study aimed at determining the effect of school principal’s leadership and teacher’s performance together on student’s achievement. This research is quantitative using ex post facto. The sample in this study was all teachers in SD Negeri Rayon 2, Pulau Rimau, which consisted of 67 teachers. Data were collected using questionnaire. Data were analysed using quantitative descriptive analysis and multiple regression. The results of this study stated that 1) there was significant influence of principal’s leadership on the student’s achievement; 2) there is significant influence of teacher’s performance on the student’s achievement; 3) there is significant influence jointly between the principal’s leadership and the teacher’s performance on the student’s achievement.
Opposition to Short-Term Mating Predicts Anti-Atheist Prejudice
Authors: Moon Jordan W , Krems Jaimie , Cohen Adam B.
Published: May 2020

Which people are most likely to harbor prejudice toward atheists? Recent research suggests that perceptions of (non)religious individuals tend to track lifestyle (i.e., family and sexual) choices. We draw on this work, proposing that anti-atheist prejudice stems, in part, from the conflict that arises among competing mating strategies. Across four studies (N = 1,855), we confirmed that anti-atheist prejudice is related to stereotypes about atheists’ mating strategies (Pilot Study); we further found that people who favor committed mating strategies express greater levels of anti-atheist prejudice, even controlling for their beliefs about cooperation (Study 1a) and religiosity (Study 1b). Finally, this effect holds even when using a semi-implicit measure of prejudice, again controlling for religiosity (Study 2). These results suggest that mating strategies provide one source of individual differences in prejudice toward atheists, consistent with the notion that this prejudice may reflect perceived differences in lifestyle rather than just abstract theological disagreements or ingroup bias.
An Analysis of COVID-19 Mortality at the Local Authority Level in England
Authors: Carl Noah
Published: May 2020

This study analyses COVID-19 mortality at the local authority level in England. The dependent variable is the age-standardised COVID-19 mortality rate. Two separate analyses are reported: one using untransformed variables, and one using logged variables (where appropriate). In the former, five variables explain 73% of the variance in COVID-19 mortality rate: cumulative confirmed cases rate, population density, % black or Asian, average household size, and a deprivation index. In the latter, four variables explain 72% of the variance in log COVID-19 mortality rate: log cumulative confirmed cases rate, log % black or Asian, average household size, and the deprivation index. (A health index does not reach statistical significance in either analysis, most likely because it is somewhat crude and the dependent variable is age-standardised.) Cumulative confirmed cases rate, average household size and % black or Asian are the strongest and most consistent predictors of COVID-19 mortality.
Founder-CEO Compensation and Selection into Venture Capital-Backed Entrepreneurship
Authors: Ewens Michael , Nanda Ramana , Stanton Christopher
Published: May 2020

We show theoretically that a critical determinant of the attractiveness of VC-backed entrepreneurship for high-earning potential founders is the expected time to develop a startup’s initial product. This is because founder-CEOs’ cash compensation increases substantially after product development, alleviating the non-diversifiable risk that founders face at startup birth. Consistent with the model’s predictions of where the supply of entrepreneurial talent is likely to be most constrained, we find that technological shocks differentially altering the expected time to product across industries can explain changes in both the rate of entry and characteristics of individuals selecting into VC-backed entrepreneurship.
Jual Obat Aborsi Di Bandar Lampung 082314597755 Obat Aborsi Cytotec Tuntas Bandar Lampung
Authors: gooklinik
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Bandar Lampung, Jual Cytotec Bandar Lampung, Klinik Aborsi Di Bandar Lampung, Obat Pelancar Haid Bandar Lampung, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Bandar Lampung, Obat Telat Datang Bulan Bandar LampungOBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0823 1459 7755Call : 082314597755
Tempat Klinik Obat Aborsi Cytotec Balikpapan 082314597755 Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Balikpapan
Authors: hellobidan
Published: May 2020

OBAT ABORSI BALIKPAPAN —  JUAL ABORSI TUNTAS  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUHObat Aborsi Cytotec 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec| Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…
Desain Pembelajaran Tematik untuk Membimbing Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Memperoleh Literasi Saintifik
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2020

Pembelajaran tematik adalah metode pembelajaran yang menekankan pemberian tema khusus pilihan untuk mengajarkan beberapa konsep kurikuler Konsep integrasi beberapa subjek untuk mengajar di sekolah Indonesia, secara umum bukan hal baru dan tidak sukses pada masa lalu. Sebagai tambahan, beberapa orang menanggap pembelajaran tematik adalah satu kesempatan sementara sebagian lain memandang bahwa ini memiliki masalah. Namun, jawaban untuk bagaimana penerapan pembelajaran tematik belum dikaji secara menyeluruh. Riset ini menyusun desain pembelajaran tematik untuk membimbing siswa sekolah dasar dalam memperoleh literasi saintifik, mengggunakan pendekatan R&D model 4-D yang direduksi menjadi 3 tahap yaitu: define, design, dan develop. Luaran riset ini adalah desain pembelajaran tematik untuk membimbing siswa sekolah dasar dalam memperoleh literasi saintifik, yang keabsahan dan keandalan dalam kategori dapat digunakan.
Obat Aborsi Depok ( Asli ) 082242388712 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Depok
Authors: gooklinik
Published: May 2020

OBAT ABORSI DEPOK —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…
Obat Aborsi Pekanbaru ( Asli ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Pekanbaru
Authors: hellobidan
Published: May 2020

OBAT ABORSI PEKANBARU —  JUAL ABORSI TUNTAS  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUHObat Aborsi Cytotec 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec| Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…
Jual Obat Aborsi Surabaya ( Asli ) 082242388712 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Surabaya
Authors: hellobidan
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Surabaya, Jual Cytotec Surabaya, Klinik Aborsi Di Surabaya, Obat Pelancar Haid Surabaya, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Surabaya, Obat Telat Datang Bulan SurabayaOBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0822 4238 8712
Obat Aborsi Majalengka ( Asli ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Majalengka
Authors: gooklinik
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Majalengka, Jual Cytotec Majalengka, Klinik Aborsi Di Majalengka, Obat Pelancar Haid Majalengka, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Majalengka, Obat Telat Datang Bulan MajalengkaOBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0823 1459 7755Call : 082314597755
‘Repugnant’: Homosexuality and Criminal Family Law
Authors: Leckey Robert
Published: May 2020

Fifty years after Canada’s partial decriminalization of gay sex, this article pursues two aims. First, it complicates understandings of the reform as a rational, liberal move to divert the criminal law from private, victimless conduct, in line with the image of removing the state from bedrooms. It does so by thematically rereading the House of Commons debates. Even the leading reformers insisted that homosexuality would remain illegal and laboriously affirmed their disgust for it. Second, the article reads the measures on homosexuality as part of the larger enterprise of defining and protecting the family by criminal means – criminal family law. Such prohibitions are typically studied separately, but they are a key part of how the state regulates family, and they show abiding anxieties and insecurities. The article reminds scholars and students to read behind the legislative text and to look beyond legal categories to seek broader patterns in the exercise of repression and other state power through law.
The Gross Indecency of Criminalizing HIV Non-Disclosure
Authors: Kirkup Kyle
Published: May 2020

This article complicates the narrative that the Canadian carceral system no longer targets queer people. It does so by reading two moments beside each other. One is 1969, when the Parliament of Canada, following the Supreme Court of Canada’s gross indecency decision in Klippert v the Queen, reformed parts of the Criminal Code in an ostensible liberalization. The other is 2017, when Prime Minister Justin Trudeau issued an apology to queer people against the backdrop of the ongoing criminalization of people who have sex while living with HIV. By reading these two moments beside each other, the article aims to track the criminal law’s regulation of queerness, examining the push and pull between the appearance of seemingly new carceral dynamics and the persistence of tropes of promiscuity, deviance, and pathology from earlier periods.