bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyisihan Surfaktan dari Limbah Laundry dengan Media Artifisial Kapur-Semen
Authors: Herrari Silvana , Slamet Agus , Purwanti Ipung Fitri
Published: January 2021

Air limbah laundry yang tidak diolah dapat berdampak buruk pada keseimbangan ekosistem badan air. Air limbah laundry yang banyak mengandung surfaktan akan mengakibatkan pembusaan pada badan air. Kapur telah dikenal dapat menyisihkan surfaktan melalui proses koagulasi-flokulasi. Penggaraman surfaktan dengan media artifisial kapur-semen sebagai media roughing filter perlu dikembangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan diameter media artifisial kapur-semen dan beban hidrolik optimum. Sampel air limbah laundry diambil dari salah satu usaha laundry di Kelurahan Kebonsari Surabaya. Penelitian diawali dengan menganalisis karakteristik sampel air limbah laundry. Penelitian dilakukan secara kontinyu dengan variasi diameter media artifisial kapur-semen (5 mm dan 10 mm) dan debit (Q1 dan Q2). Variasi debit digunakan untuk menentukan nilai beban hidrolik optimum. Garam yang terbentuk diendapkan menggunakansand filter. Parameter yang digunakan dalam penelitian kontinyu adalah surfaktan dan pH. Selanjutnya dilakukananalisis perubahan konsentrasi parameter dan pengaruh diameter media-beban hidraulik terhadap efisiensi penyisihan surfaktan menggunakan perangkat lunak Minitab 16.1.0.0. Karakteristik awal sampel air limbah laundry mengandung surfaktan sebesar 18,32 mg/L dan pH 8,3. Media artifisial kapur-semen dengan diameter 5 mm dan debit 240 mL/menit atau beban hidrolik 0,029 m3/m2.menit menunjukkan penyisihan surfaktan pada air limbah laundry yang paling baik yaitu sebesar 69,81%. Faktor diameter dan debit memiliki efek yang signifikan dalam menyisihkan surfaktan. Interaksi antar faktor diameter dan debit tidak memiliki efek yang signifikan dalam menyisihkan surfaktan.
Perbaikan Kualitas Air Yang Memiliki Konsentrasi Besi (Fe) Tinggi Menggunakan Single Tray Aerator
Authors: Utomo Bagus Putro Budi , T. Yuliansyah Ahmad , Prasetya Agus
Published: January 2021

Air adalah salah satu sumber daya alam yang yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Air tanah, yang menjadi sumber air di masyarakat, sering didapatkan mengandung konsentrasi besi (Fe) yang melebihi baku mutu. Air tersebut ditandai dengan adanya flek-flek warna kuning kecoklatan yang terdapat pada bak air atau perabotan yang berhubungan dengan air. Air yang mempunyai konsentrasi besi tinggi dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan, misalnya: merusak dinding usus, iritasi pada mata dan kulit. Single tray aerator merupakan teknologi pengolahan air yang sederhana dan mudah dalam pengoperasiannya, sehingga dapat menjadi jawaban akan masalah air ini. Air yang telah diolah diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagaimana mestinya dan tidak berdampak buruk bagi manusia. Penilitian ini mencoba mencari media terbaik pada tray guna menurunkan konsentrasi besi pada air tanah. Terdapat 3 variasi media yang dilakukan pada peneilitian ini yaitu tanpa media, media zeolit dan media kerikil. Proses pengambilan sampel air dilakukan pada menit ke 5, 10, 15 dan 20. Didapatkan hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa kualitas air sebelum diolah adalah Fe = 1,65 mg/l. Data yang didapatkan 5 menit merupakan waktu efektif pada proses penurunan Fe pada air baku. Penggunaan single tray aerator tanpa media setelah diolah didapatkan hasil Fe = 1,23 mg/l, media kerikil didapatkan hasil Fe = 1,19 mg/l, dan percobaan terakhir menggunakan media zeolit didapatkan hasil Fe = 1,07 mg/l. Zeolit merupakan media terbaik pada penelitian ini dalam menurunkan konsentrasi Fe. Hasil pengolahan dari semua jenis variasi pada penelitian ini belum memenuhi baku mutu.
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Budidaya Tanaman Kayu Putih (Melaleuca leucadendra) di Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kota Palangka Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Subhan Ermal , R. Benung Martwein
Published: January 2021

Salah satu lokasi yang menghasilkan produksi tanaman kayu putih (Melaleuca leucadendra) di Kalimantan Tengah adalah Kecamatan Bukit Batu. Pemasaran tanaman kayu putih oleh masyarakat tidak terlalu sulit, karena tersedia perusahaan yang akan menampung dan membeli hasil budidaya tanaman masyarakat. Permasalahannya adalah pertumbuhan tanaman kayu putih tidak merata. Perlu dilakukan upaya yaitu melakukan kajian kesesuai lahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuai apakah tanaman kayu putih sesuai dengan kondisi lahan di Kecamatan Bukit Batu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil kesesuaian lahan tanaman kayu putih tergolong sesuai marginal faktor pembatas C organik (S3) dan tidak sesuai N dengan faktor pembatas pH (H20), tekstur pasir sulit untuk diatasi atau tidak dapat diatasi.
Kualitas Air Embung untuk Irigasi di Margodadi, Lampung Selatan
Authors: Kurnia Nufutomo Tastaptyani , Cahya Alam Firdha , Hardiyani Kiranaratri Ayudia
Published: January 2021

Lampung Selatan saat ini sedang menghadapi krisis air. Hal ini disebabkan maraknya perubahan penggunaan lahan menjadi pembangunan infrastruktur yang menyebabkan penurunan cadangan air tanah dan juga masalah banjir. Pemerintah daerah saat ini mulai membangun reservoir sebagai fasilitas penyimpanan air. Embung adalah teknologi konservasi di lokasi tadah hujan untuk mengatasi ketersediaan air. Embung Margodadi di Lampung Selatan dibangun untuk menyimpan air hujan, mempertahankan ketersediaan air tanah dan juga membantu siklus hidrologi. Selain itu peruntukan air embungnya untuk irigasi perkebunan warga. Banyaknya manfaat dan potensi embung, sehingga penelitian awal perlu dilakukan dalam analisis kualitas air. Untuk menganalisis kualitas air menggunakan indeks kualitas air berdasarkan parameter yang ditentukan, termasuk DO, BOD, total padatan, Nitrat, Fosfat, kekeruhan, pH, suhu, dan fecal coliform. Hasil yang didapat dari analisis kualitas air dengan indeks, air embung masih layak digunakan untuk kebutuhan masyarakat, karena hasilnya masih mengikuti standar kualitas kelas 3, yaitu untuk irigasi.
Penilaian Kondisi Visual Dan Prediksi Usia Sisa Jembatan Siliti Dengan Metode Bridge Management System
Authors: Setiawan Adi , Sumargo Sumargo
Published: January 2021

One of the efforts in bridge maintenance is by conducting a preliminary assessment with a visual assessment. Growth in the number of vehicles each time will result in a risk of decreasing the capacity of the bridge and its age. Post-construction and maintenance is also a major requirement in infrastructure. This is often ruled out causing the bridge's function and performance to decline and ultimately cause damage. Siliti Bridge is a concrete bridge located in North Bungku Morowali, Sulawesi Tengah. This bridge gets special attention due to quite severe conditions. The purpose of the inspection on the Siliti Bridge is to get its condition visually and determine the estimated age of the remaining bridge which will be capital for further inspection. Bridge Management System (BMS) is a system of assesment to know the existing condition of each element of the bridge. The condition value of the bridge is needed to calculate its remaining life. Based on evaluations conducted in 2017, the value of the Siliti Bridge using the BMS standard is 3 (Damaged). The remaining age of the Siliti Bridge is 8 years.
Optimalisasi Biaya Dan Waktu Terhadap Perencanaan Jalan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Bina Marga 1987 Dengan Berbagai Tebal Indek Perkerasan (Studi Kasus : Pada Ruas Jalan Puruk Cahu - Km 50 - Batas Kota Muara Teweh Kabupaten Barito Utara)
Authors: Meyer Erlin
Published: January 2021

Pavement planning is good, because in this way the pavement construction is able to carry the load of vehicles passing on it and spread the load to the layers beneath it, including the subgrade, without causing significant damage to the road construction itself. The purpose of this study is to obtain the most efficient alternative pavement thickness index and to obtain the required cost and time. The results showed that the Pavement Thickness Index (ITP) using the Bina Marga Method = 7.48 and the 1993 AASHTO Method = 10.20 had a difference of 2.72. The difference in Pavement Thickness Index (ITP) resulted in the addition of pavement thickness using the 1993 AASHTO Method. The economical Pavement Thickness Index (ITP) was the ITP Bina Marga Method with a construction cost of Rp 12.7 billion, with savings of Rp 3.8 billion. By determining the pavement thickness at the same base layer = 20 cm, it is found that the type of material is Aggregate Class B, CBR is 80% cheaper than cement + CTRB with savings of Rp 913,991,544, - ~ 1 billion. The time required in implementing the Bina Marga Method is more efficient than the 1993 AASHTO Method with a savings of 44 days, this is due to cement work + CTRB = 15 + 29 = 44 days. While Aggregate Class B, CBR 80% only takes 22 days, thus saving 22 is also due to the larger ITP of the 1993 AASHTO Method so that it requires additional thickness of the base layer under Aggregate Class C, CBR 30% of 22 cm thus increasing the duration of the implementation time by 24 days
Inovasi Dan Desain Turbin Hidrokinetik Darrieus Berdasarkan Bentuk Distribusi Kecepatan Aliran
Authors: Wardani Citra Sari , Nindito Dwi Anung , Jaya Allan Restu
Published: January 2021

Darrieus turbine use blades with a hydrofoil shape, so the rotational ability is influenced by lift force. This caused the initial rotation capability to be very low when compared to the drag turbine type. The flow velocity distribution in the vertical direction indicates a small cross-sectional speed of flow approaching the base of the flow channel, then rising towards the surface. Darrieus Spinning Top turbine is the result of innovation and design based on the concept of flow velocity distribution. Darrieus Spinning Top turbine’s blade shapes are circular-arc and straight-line, adjusting flow velocity distribution of 0.2H, 0.6H and 0.8H from the top of the turbine. In this study, a performance comparison was conducted between Darrieus turbine and Spinning Top Darrieus. Darrieus turbines produce RPM and torque values of 54.59 – 67.90 and 0.014 – 0.029 Nm, respectively. Darrieus Spinning Top turbines produce RPM values and torque of 69.24 – 82.02 and 0.012 – 0.020 Nm respectively. RPM improvements in Darrieus Spinning Top turbine design increase the influence of lift force (increased λ value). This results in a high lap rate, but requires a high self starting to perform the turbine rotation cycle.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Proyek Drainase Dengan Metode CPM Dan PERT
Authors: Utomo Gunaedy , Hendriyani Irna , Aida Siti Nor
Published: January 2021

This research purposes to evaluate the implementation of the drainage project in Jl. Mulawarman, Gg. Arjuna, Sepinggan. This research uses the CPM (Critical Path Method) and the PERT (Project Evaluation and Review Technique). Based on the budget plan, time schedule, weekly report, documentation and interview found that the result of the CPM with two critical paths are work activities. The first critical path are: Activity A (Mobilization and Demobilization), Activity C (Landfilling activity), Activity F (Concrete works K-175, Ready Mix). The second critical path are: Activity A (Mobilization and Demobilization), Activity E (Begisting work for black channels), and Activity G (Plain U24 Concrete Iron Works). Meanwhile, the result of PERT has 49% chance to be completed with the project duration of 18 weeks.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Dominan Tentang Kepuasan Konsumen Dalam Pembelian Rumah Pada Proyek Perumahan Persada Mas Banjarmasin
Authors: Widuri Elva Shanty
Published: January 2021

To find out the dominant factors about consumer satisfaction in buying a house in a housing project, there must be involvement between the developer and the consumer. This is intended to find out the priorities and expectations of consumers in buying a house in the housing project. The importance of knowing consumer satisfaction is to make strategies in an effort to improve and improve the quality of housing products. Customer satisfaction really depends on the facility, what are the dominant factors about consumer satisfaction in buying a house in a housing project. The dominant factors that consumers want in buying a house are obtained from information on consumers who live in the area. This information is obtained through distributing questionnaires which are then processed by validity analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, and cross-tabulation analysis. By getting the dominant factors about consumer satisfaction in buying a house in a housing project, the development party can improve and improve existing facilities so that consumers feel satisfied so that they become a source of sustainable competitiveness
Studi Perencanaan Campuran Latasir (Lapisan Tipis Aspal Pasir) Pada Pekerjaan Peningkatan Jalan Desa Terpencil Di Kabupaten Tapin
Authors: Rahmani Hudan , Cahyadi Hendra
Published: January 2021

Candi Laras Utara sub-district, includes swampy lowlands, are very difficult to reach by using a 4-wheeled vehicle because the conditions of the roads are not standard or in narrow terms and the traffic volume can be said to be very low because it is only passed by 2-wheeled vehicles, the alternative is to use a Latasir pavement layer as a surface layer, there are 3 problems that must be examined, including how to plan the composition of the Latasir-forming material mixture, and how to transport the material to the road work location. and how to process the Latasir material, method The logic of this research is an experimental method, namely the processing of test objects in the form of samples of various variations in the form of surface or road surface layers, but previously all the materials that make up these samples were also tested in the laboratory as well as their quality. It was concluded that the asphalt content that met the requirements for the best quality of this Latasir was 7%, 710 kg stability, 6.170% air cavity, the quotient for marshall was 3.533 KN / mm, mixed density 2.183 kg / dm³ and melting 2.890 mm.
Analisis Daya Dukung Tanah Pondasi Dalam Berdasarkan Data Lapangan Di Desa Baringin Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Pratama Amanda Rachmad , Respati Rida , Saputra Norseta Ajie
Published: January 2021

Soil bearing capacity is the ability of the soil to support the foundation load acting on it. To produce an accurate bearing capacity, it is necessary to know the properties and characteristics of the soil. For this reason, a comparison of the carrying capacity of the soil is carried out based on the calculation of CPT / Sondir and SPT to be able to plan a safe and economical pile foundation. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of soil bearing capacity of the deep foundation in the environment around the Ataqwa Mosque, Baringin Village, Palangkaraya City based on field tests, and based on laboratory tests, and to determine the value of the comparison between the Mayerhof Method and the Schmertmann-Nottingham Method. Based on the Sondir value, it is continued with the calculation of the carrying capacity of the soil, then the calculation results are analyzed and concluded. From the calculation of the value of the carrying capacity of the foundation pile implementation of point 1 (one), the highest value of 400 mm diameter piles in the Meyerhoff method is 75,319 kg, while the lowest bearing capacity value is also at 400 mm piles of 10,676 kg. For point 2 (two), the highest value is obtained at 400 mm diameter piles in the Shmertmann-Nottingham method of 65,853 kg, while the lowest bearing capacity value is also at 400 mm piles of 10,676 kg
Upaya Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Dengan Metode Think Pair Share Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran IPS Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Samba Danum
Authors: Erniwatie Erniwatie
Published: January 2021

Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan secara kolaborasi antara peneliti dengan guru kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Samba Danum menyatakan bahwa terjadi peningkatan motivasi belajar hal-hal yang menjadi indikator motivasi belajar siswa yaitu meliputi: 1) perhatian siswa terhadap penjelasan guru, 2) keberanian siswa dalam bertanya, dan 3) keberanian siswa dalam menjawab pertanyaan, serta peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang menjadi indikator hasil belajar yaitu nilai hasil belajar siswa yang diketahui setelah diadakan tes di setiap akhir pelajaran. Pembelajaran yang menggunakan metode Think Pair Share terbukti mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa serta berdampak pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Samba Danum pada pelajaran IPS. Proses pembelajaran melalui metode Think Pair Share yang di terapkan oleh peneliti dengan lebih mengaktifkan siswa dan sepenuhnya proses pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa. Dengan asumsi bahwa semua resitasi atau diskusi membutuhkan pengaturan untuk mengendalikan kelas secara keseluruhan, dan prosedur yang digunakan dalam metode Think Pair Share dapat memberi siswa lebih banyak waktu berpikir, untuk merespon dan saling membantu. Pembahasan hasil penelitian ini dibuktikan bahwa dari 15 siswa hanya 6 siswa yang termotivasi dengan prosentase 40% setelah diterapkan metode Think Pair Share naik menjadi 14 siswa dengan prosentase 93,33%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan metode Think Pair Share dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Samba Danum terbukti kebenarannya.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Anekdot Menggunakan Strategi Genius Learning Untuk Siswa Kelas XI IPS 2 Sma Negeri 1 Dusun Selatan Tahun 2015/2016
Authors: Nuriati Nuriati
Published: January 2021

Subjek penelitian yang dijadikan subjek tindakan adalah 32 siswa kelas XI IPS 2 di SMA Negeri 1 Dusun Selatan. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Prosedur pelaksanaan tindakan dan pelaksanaan tindakan tersebut dibagi menjadi dua bagian. Setiap siklus dilakukan tiga kali. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada masalah yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan keterampilan menulis total dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran genius. Data diperoleh melalui (1) angket, (2) catatan lapangan, dan (3) dokumentasi berupa tugas siswa dan foto kegiatan selama penelitian. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik deskripsi kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Kriteria keberhasilan yang dicapai siswa dalam penelitian ini dilihat dari perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik dan peningkatan tindakan dan hasil pembelajaran dalam praktik menulis anekdot. Keberhasilan ini dilihat dari dua kriteria yaitu keberhasilan proses dan produk. Hasilnya menunjukkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, penggunaan strategi pembelajaran genius dapat meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran menulis anekdot. Adanya peningkatan proses pada aspek situasi pembelajaran, fokus siswa, dan keaktifan membuat perubahan yang positif sehingga pembelajaran menulis anekdot menjadi lebih menarik dan menyenangkan. Kedua, pembelajaran dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran genius dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis anekdot siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari skor rata-rata keterampilan menulis anekdot sebelumnya adalah 64,53, sedangkan setelah melalui siklus II skor rata-rata menjadi 85,00. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sebesar 20,47.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Melalui Model Student Team Achievement Division Pada SMP Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
Authors: Asrori Muhammad , Lupy Diana
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan aktivitas belajar peserta didik pada saat proses pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division, (2) meningkatkan hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division pada peserta didik kelas VII-C di SMP Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VII-C SMP Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya yang berjumlah 25 orang peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) peserta didik lebih aktif pada saat pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division. Siklus I, skor rata-rata 3,2 dengan kriteria baik kemudian pada siklus II meningkat dengan skor rata-rata 3,8 dengan kriteria baik, (2) ada peningkatan hasil belajar IPS peserta didik setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division. Terlihat dari hasil belajar peserta didik pada tes awal memperoleh nilai rata-rata 34 (dibawah nilai KKM ≥70) dengan ketuntasan klasikal 4 % dengan kriteria tidak tercapai. . Pada Siklus I hasil belajar peserta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata 50 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 20% dengan kriteria tidak tercapai. Pada Siklus II terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata 84 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 92% dengan kriteria tercapai
Struktur Dasar Sastra Lisan Deder
Authors: Misnawati Misnawati , Poerwadi Petrus , Meta Rosia Fitria
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan struktur sastra lisan deder yang berhubungan dengan struktur dasar berupa bait dan baris.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan: (1) teknik perekaman, baik audio maupun audiovisual, (2) pencatatan, (3) wawancara yang mendalam, (4) studi kepustakaan dan analisis dokumentasi. Sumber data utama yang dianalisis adalah teks deder yang ada di kota Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah.

Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dalam penelitian kualitatif ini mengikuti yang disarankan Lincoln dan Gube, meliputi empat teknik: (1) credibility (kredibilitas, merupakan kriteria untuk memenuhi nilai kebenaran dari data dan informasi yang dikumpulkan);(2) transferability (transferbilitas, merupakan kriteria yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kriteria bahwa hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dalam konteks tertentu dapat ditransfer ke subjek lain yang memiliki tipologi yang sama);(3) dependability (dependabilitas, digunakan untuk menilai apakah proses penelitian kualitatif bermutu atau tidak);dan(4) confirmability (konfirmabilitas, yaitu kriteria untuk menilai bermutu—tidaknya hasil penelitian).

Data yang telah dikumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Struktural Dinamik.Teori Struktural Dinamik dimanfaatkan secara metodologis untuk menganalisisrumusan masalah penelitian.Temuan penelitian berupa struktur bait dalam deder, berbentuk: (1) Jumlah bait dalam setiap deder tidak tentu, bergantung topik dan kreativitas pendeder. (2) Setiap bait deder terdiri atas dua baris. (3) Struktur bait deder terdiri atas: pembukaan, isi, dan penutup. (4) Bait pembukaan, isi, dan penutup dinyanyikan oleh pendeder Perempuan maupun Laki-laki.Struktur baris dalam deder, berbentuk: (1) jumlah kata dalam satu baris adalah tiga sampai tujuh kata. (2) jumlah suku kata dalam setiap barisnya adalah delapan sampai tiga belas suku kata. (3) baris pertama dapat berupa pengumpan, dapat pula bertautan makna dengan baris.
Paradigma Kesatuan Ilmu Sebagai Basis Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Dwi Fibriani Irda , Adis Suryani Vivi , Meithasari Yessi , F Hidayatullah A
Published: January 2021

Islamisasi ilmu adalah proses memasukkan nilai-nilai Islam ke dalam ilmu yang telah bercampur dengan filsafat barat yang selama ini dikenal bahwa filsafat barat sangat bertentangan dengan Islam. Oleh karena itu ilmu keislaman sangat dibutuhkan untuk dapat menjaga eksistensi pendidikan Islam. Dua tokoh yang muncul dalam gerakan Islamisasi adalah Al-Attas dan Al-Faruqi. Menurut mereka pendidikan yang ada memiliki dua sistem pendidikan yaitu yang pertama sistem pendidikan Islam dan yang kedua adalah sistem pendidikan sekuler. Adanya sistem pendidikan sekuler menyebabkan pendidikan dengan nilai-nilai agama yang minim dan pemisahan agama dari sains. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengislamkan sains adalah dengan mengintegrasikan keduanya. Sehingga nantinya akan mampu menampilkan wajah baru yaitu ilmu ala Islam yang akan menjadi ciri khas pendidikan Islam. Adanya ciri-ciri tersebut akan menunjukkan bahwa Islam mampu mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan tanpa perlu mereduksi nilai-nilai yang dikandungnya yang nantinya akan mampu menciptakan sistem pendidikan yang kuat secara material dan spiritual. Sistem pendidikan yang demikian akan mampu melahirkan generasi-generasi berkarakter yang mampu mengimbangi sains dan Islam. Generasi berkualitas intelektual yang masih berpegang pada nilai-nilai moral agama.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Diskusi Terhadap Perencanaan Karir Siswa
Authors: Istatik Amalia Nila , Handayani Arri , Hartini Tri
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya perencanaan karir siswa kelas XI MAN 2 Semarang. Hal ini dibuktikan bahwa banyak siswa yang belum mempunyai gambaran tentang perencanaan karir, siswa belum memahami tentang pekerjaan yang nantinya akan diambil, dan masih bingung dalam memilih jurusan di jenjang perguruan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perencanaan karir sesudah diberikan treatmen melalui bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik diskusi, untuk mengetahui peningkatan dengan teknik diskusi langsung terhadap perencanaan karir siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan metode penelitian true eksperimental design dengan bentuk pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 34 siswa, 10 siswa untuk kelompok eksperimen dan 10 siswa untuk kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan cluster sampling. Dalam penelitian ini data diperoleh melalui instrumen penelitian berupa skala psikologi perencanaan karir. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik diskusi terhadap perencanaan karir siswa.
Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Psikodrama Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar
Authors: Ul Khusna Annisa , Handayani Arri , Rahastono Ajie Gregorius
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemandirian belajar pada siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik psikodrama terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa kelas X SMK PGRI 2 Taman Pemalang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah true experimental, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 20 siswa yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling. Data dalam penelitian diperoleh melalui instrument penelitian skala kemandirian belajar. Dari hasil perhitungan pre-test menunjukan rata-rata kelompok eksperimen sebesar 73,0 sedangkan hasil post-test menunjukan rata-rata kelompok eksperimen sebesar 90,8. Terjadi peningkatan rata-rata kelompok eskperimen sebesar 17,8 poin. Pada perhitungan uji-t diperoleh hasil thitung (2,543) dan ttabel diperoleh pada taraf signifikansi 5% sebesar (2,101). Maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik psikodrama terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa kelas XI SMK PGRI 2 Taman Pemalang.
Analisis Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Lokal Di Sempadan Sungai Rungan Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Riyanti Nova , Satia Muhammad Riban , Azhari Muh
Published: January 2021

This research aims to analyze the management of natural resources as a resource as a source of economic income of local communities on the border of the river Rungan Palangka Raya City. As long as this local community relies only on fishery resources, while fishery resources are now difficult to find due to various pollution that occurs.

The research approach in this research is a qualitative descriptive that aims to illustrate the complexity and dynamism of natural resources management for the local community's economic income. Data collection In this research researchers use field research techniques that are data collection techniques conducted using researchers plunge directly into the field where the research location is conducted. The data collection techniques used are observations, interviews, documentation, and literature studies.

The results showed research conclusions that during this time, the management of potential natural resources available has not been well managed. So that the unmanaged natural resources are not able to provide a permanent source of economic income for local communities on the border of the city of Palangka Raya River. Whereas various potentials can be developed for the source of economic income of local people such as plants and plants that can be cultivated and have local wisdom to be religious tourism that can be a source of economic income of local people. The barriers to natural resource management for the source of economic income of local communities on the boundary of the Rungan River of Palangka Raya City are 1) personal ownership or land tenure, 2)from the institutional and Non-institutional side. 3) No support and utilization of technology in the management of natural resources for the source of economic income of local communities.
Analisis Pelayanan Home Visite Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Di RSJ Kalawa Atei Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Effendy Muhammad Rustam , Bernardianto Raden Biroum , Sintaman Putri Irianti
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the home visite services of people with mental disorders in Kalawa Atei General Hospital in Central Kalimantan Province. Given the implementation of the program for people with mental disorders to access health services whose handling is different from other health services.

This study uses a qualitative approach that aims to describe the complexity and dynamics of handling people with mental disorders. The primary data in this study were sourced from several informants, namely Home Visite Officers from Kalawa Atei General Hospital, Social Service and Povinsi / Regency Health Service, local Puskesmas, and Family of Ganguan Mental Panderita. Meanwhile, Secondary Sources in this study include the Implementation of Home Visite Regulation, Home Visite Service Profile, Home Visite Patient Ratio and other related documents.

The results of the study show the conclusions of the study that the implementation of home visite services organized by the Central Kalimantan Atei Central Hospital along with other cross sectors has been running quite well. This is seen in terms of the facilities and infrastructure that have been provided in providing home visite services for ODGJs that have been prepared and are maximally sought. Home visite services are in accordance with SOPs, competencies and disciplines of each service officer. Home visite services provide guarantees to each patient with a special schedule by officers to come to the regions to provide these services. In this case, home visite services in terms of empathy by service personnel are good enough. Considering that home viste activities are shown to severely mentally ill patients, who cannot access Kalawa Atei General Hospital for various reasons, such as financial incapacity, no family support, family ignorance, and the existence of savings. However, there are several inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Home Visite Service at Atawa Kalawa Hospital, namely: 1) equipment completeness, 2) field conditions, 3) communication.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengisian Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi Pratama Melalui Seleksi Terbuka Di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Richi Yuririn , Bulkani Bulkani , Sari Mita
Published: January 2021

This research departs from the phenomenons as a new system the policy of implementation of open selection within the palangka raya city government has been responded to by varios civil servant especially in Palangka Raya government environment and civil servants who register as participants does not match the exected amount so that an extention of the registratration period.

In this study using a qualitative approach. The research data was obtained from direct observations, interviews and collecting documents and using triangulation of data sources and theory triangulation.

Based on the result of research that the policy implementation of primary leader position through open selection in the Palangka Raya city government environment has been going well but not yet optimal. The low interest of civil servant to participate in open selection is because there is an assumption that open selection is only a formality. The constraints faced are the tendency factor, whish is the attitudes and interest of the civil servant who are still lacking and the resource factor, which is inadequate facilitieas so that it entails a large cost for building rent.

The aouthor suggest that the city government of Palangka Raya should be able to actively and consistenly as well as maintain commitments so that in the future the implementation of open selection can gain the trust and interest of the sivil servants, continue to improve in the provision and improvements of facilies such as building, meeting rooms, computers and equipment, using the assessor who has been accredited by the state personnel agency and for the competency test stage can take advantage of the results of the talent pool conducted by the state personnel board competency assessment center.
Optimalisasi Self Care Management Diabetes pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Parangloe Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Asnaniar Wa Ode Sri , Munir Nur Wahyuni
Published: January 2021

Management of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) aims to improve the quality of life for DM sufferers and reduce the risk of acute complications. Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) is a process that facilitates knowledge, skills, and abilities in self-care for DM patients based on evidence-based research. This activity aims to increase DM sufferers' knowledge and health status at Parangloe Health Center, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. The methods used are lectures, discussions, and demonstrations. The DSME administration was carried out in three sessions with 45 minutes and carried out diabetic foot gym training. Besides, the blood sugar level is checked at any time. The results achieved were an increase in knowledge of DM sufferers by 63.4% regarding definitions, classifications, signs and symptoms, risk factors, DM complications, diet, physical exercise, types and benefits of drugs given, foot care, and 96% being able to do foot exercises for diabetic. Also, there was an increase in the understanding and skills of cadres about DM self-care management. DM patients are also expected to check their blood glucose regularly and use the DM Self-Care Manual that has been provided.
Upaya Preventif Kehamilan Remaja dengan Pendidikan Kesehatan Mengenai Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja di Kecamatan Indramayu
Authors: Aryanti Mira , Apriliani Purwandyarti , Anggita Intan
Published: January 2021

One of the efforts to prevent teenage pregnancy incidence is health education about teenage pregnancy in Adolescence; it is hoped that health education can help government programs reduce the incidence of teenage pregnancy in the Indramayu Regency. The TEAM carries out community service activities from the STIKes Indramayu Midwifery Study Program, which was implemented in early July-August 2019, located in the Margadadi and Plumbon Puskesmas area (two Puksemas located in the Indramayu District Work Area). Community service aims to improve the thinking skills and understanding of junior high school students in preventing teenage pregnancy in health education. The implementation method by using leaflets/brochures and preparing reproductive health education materials. It can be seen that before the extension, there were 102 students (60%) with low knowledge results, 58 students (34.1%) with sufficient knowledge, and ten students (5.9%) with good knowledge results. In contrast, the knowledge obtained from counseling and discussion showed a significant increase in knowledge about adolescent reproductive health; the results were 147 students (86.5%) with good knowledge of 23 students (13.5%) with sufficient knowledge. There is a change or increase in students' knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, especially about teenage pregnancy prevention. It is hoped that this community service education can reduce maternal and infant mortality rates caused by adolescent pregnancy.
Latar Omah Art – Desa Wisata Kaki Langit: Integrasi Kerajinan “Lukis Api” dan Homestay “Sahara” Menuju Wisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Lailam Tanto , Darumurti Awang , Yunita Ani
Published: January 2021

This service program focuses on developing competitive and cultured superior village tourism, with the leading partner as the latar omah art of kaki langit village tourism. This service is carried out with an empowerment approach (active participation) through training, mentoring, and facilitation. Some of the programs carried out are (1) training and practice of painting fire for the community of mangunan and surrounding areas, which aim to support the fire painting program and improve human resources in the field of crafts; (2) excellent service training for culinary and homestay managers, homestay managers are expected to have practical, friendly, professional homestay management; (3) facilitation of fire painting tools as a medium for innovating craft tourism; (4) tourism packaging and promotion as a means to introduce and develop tourism villages in a sustainable manner.
Sistem Drainase Terpadu Berwawasan Lingkungan (Ecodrain) pada Kawasan Permukiman di Kelurahan Pelambuan Kecamatan Banjarmasin Barat Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Purnamasari Eka , Adawiyah Robiatul , Gazali Akhmad
Published: January 2021

Pelambuan is a sub-district in West Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin City, South Kalimantan Province. Part of the Pelambuan area is still a slum area because there is no drainage, garbage problems, sanitation, etc. So it needs awareness and the role of community members to love the environment and live healthily. Thus, the residents must be given an understanding of the integrated environmental drainage system (ecodrain) in residential areas to maintain and create a healthy environment. In principle, ecodrain is a program to restore and improve the quality of urban drainage flow from pollution caused by garbage or wastewater due to the indiscipline of urban residents who throw garbage or wastewater into channels or rivers that cross urban areas. Handling of drainage, which is carried out in an integrated manner by handling waste and wastewater with an environmentally sound concept (ecodrain), can be carried out in the following ways: installation and operation of waste filters, application of proper waste management with the 3R approach (Reduce, Reuse & Recycle) community-based, community-based sanitation improvement (Sanimas), river water quality restoration through bioremediation, construction of rainwater catchment wells to reduce the volume of rainwater runoff that will flow into drainage channels and rivers.
Gerakan Siaga Masyarakat Anti-Diabetes Mellitus (SIMANIS) Melalui Kartu SIDIA (Skrining Pre-Diabetes) di Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Fauzi Lukman , Rahayu R.R. Sri Ratna , Anggorowati Lindra , Hariyanto Hendri , Mentari Trinita Septi , Kumalasari Lia Diah , Sulistiana Rina
Published: January 2021

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease that contributes to the cause of death. Based on the analysis of the situation in Kawengen Village, Semarang Regency, there were several problems related to the incidence of DM, including the Non-Communicable Disease Integrated Guidance Post Program (Posbindu PTM), which was not running optimally. Based on these problems, it is necessary to form a movement called the Anti-Diabetes Mellitus Community Alert Movement (SIMANIS). Active case finding and detection of pre-DM cases aim to capture people who already have pre-DM symptoms, but they do not know. Furthermore, if caught, they can be followed up so that they are willing to go to the health service unit before complications occur. The implementation of this community service activity is carried out in four stages, namely the formation of SIMANIS cadres, education on prevention and control of DM to SIMANIS cadres and the community, ToT on how to fill in and use the SIDIA Card (pre-diabetes screening) to SIMANIS cadres, and use of the SIDIA Card for early detection active case finding pre-DM. There was an increase in the pre-post education knowledge score from 7.59 + 1.5 to 8.93 + 0.9 and an increase in the pre-post education attitude score from 7.96 + 1.22 to 9.07 + 0.78. SIMANIS through the use of the SIDIA Card can be used to increase public awareness in prevention, early detection, and case finding of DM.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru IPA melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Perangkat dan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Saputri Dwi Fajar , Novianty Fety , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: January 2021

This Community Partnership Program (PKM) aims to increase knowledge and train teachers to create and apply learning tools based on scientific approaches that contain the character and create and apply contextual and innovative media/props in learning. The method of implementing PKM activities consists of socialization, seminars, training, mentoring, and implementation. Participants in PKM activities are science teachers of SMP and equivalent who are members of the MGMP IPA of SMP Kota Singkawang. The results of the activity showed that (1) the teachers were enthusiastic about participating in the series of activities carried out, (2) the teachers were motivated to make science learning media and apply them in classroom learning, and (3) the teachers were motivated to create and apply models. a learning model based on a scientific approach that contains a character in classroom learning
Workshop Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter bagi Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling SMP
Authors: Sugianto Akhmad
Published: January 2021

Guidance and Counseling Workshop on Strengthening Character Education in Guidance and Counseling Services for Junior Secondary Guidance and Counseling Teachers in Tabalong Regency was carried out to prepare guidance and counseling teachers who were capable of implementing guidance and counseling services in strengthening character education based on operational guidance and counseling in schools, by the Guidance and Counseling Guidelines for Primary and Secondary Education issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture. The workshop was held one day, namely on August 26, 2019, with 37 participants. Technically, the implementation of the workshop takes place in 5 stages of activities, namely registration; lectures; sharing experiences; and questions and answers practicum. Resource persons for the workshop activities were lecturers in the guidance and counseling study program. Based on the implementation of this service, it can be concluded that guidance and counseling teachers have an essential role in strengthening character education by using guidance and counseling services based on the Operational Guidance and Counseling Implementation Guidelines. Therefore, it is suggested to be followed up into technical guidance activities in implementing guidance and counseling services with a more specific activity agenda; and become a preliminary study in making guidance and counseling service modules for strengthening character education based on Operational Guidance for Guidance and Counseling Implementation.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Pengabdianmu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 December 2020
Authors: PengabdianMu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Chief Editor Of
Published: January 2021

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Dear reader, now PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat re-published on Volume 6 Issue 1 December 2020. This edition marks a change in publication frequency from four times to six times a year.

The publication of PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat certainly participate in disseminating the results of community services in science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities.

This edition contains 16 articles consisting of Education, Social and Political, Agriculture, and Health Science topics. Editorial boards are fully aware that there are still room for improvement in this edition, hence with all humility willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions.

The editorial board would like to thank the University, all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate for the success of the publication in the next edition in February 2021.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Administrasi Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Wiryanto Wisber
Published: January 2021

Deliar Noer in the book Administration of Islam in Indonesia published in the 1980s early, discussed the problems of the ministry of religion, Islamic education, Islamic law and religious court, Hajj pilgrimage as well as Indonesian Ulema Councils. Furthermore, it is necessary to review the problem in the present. With problem formulation, how do the development administration of Islam in Indonesia current? The aims of this research to identify the development administration of Islam in Indonesia current. The research was conducted using an explanative-descriptive method with the object of Islamic administration; while the subject/ source of data is references related to administration of Islam in Indonesia. The results showed the problems of the ministry of religion, Islamic education, Islamic law and religious court, hajj pilgrimage as well as Indonesian ulema councils. A solution is needed to address the cause of problem by reform the administration of Islam in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Kinerja Pegawai Terhadap Efektivitas Organisasi Pada Kantor Kecamatan Dusun Selatan Kabupaten barito selatan
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Emil S
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the Effect of Employee Performance on Organizational Effectiveness at the Dusun Selatan District Office, South Barito Regency in 2020.

The theory used in this research is the performance in the organization which can be seen from the productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, employee accountability according to Agus Dwiyanto (2008: 50-51) and effectiveness which comes from the word effective, which is a job that is said to be effective if a job can produce one unit of output (output). A job is said to be effective if a job can be completed on time according to a predetermined plan, there are indicators that affect organizational effectiveness, there are several parts, namely goal achievement, integration, adaptation. According to Duncan quoted by Richard M. Steers (1985: 9) in Zulkarnain (2012: 42)

This research uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. This research has two variables, namely independent variable (X) Devendent employee performance (Y) Organizational Effectiveness. The analytical tool used is simple regression using SPSS Version 25.

The results obtained in the simple regression calculation are Y = 7.098 + 0.848 X where the value (a) is 7.098 and the coefficient value (b) is 0.848. Then the results of tcount from the above test show that tcount> table (6,538> 2,042) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a significant influence between Employee Performance on Organizational Effectiveness at Dusun Selatan District Heads in South Barito Regency in 2020.