bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inventory of Pests on Local Potato Plants from Soe in South Central East District, Province of East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Nenotek Petronella S. , Simamora Agnes V. , Hahuly Mayavira V. , Nguru Elias O. St.
Published: December 2022

Sub-districts Kie and Fatumnasi are two sub-districts in mainland West Timor that cultivate local potatoes from Soe. This germplasm needs to be preserved and developed to diversify non-rice alternative food. One of the main obstacles in cultivating potatoes is the presence of pests, but so far there have been no reports of pests on local potato plants from Soe from the two sub-districts, so this research needs to be done. This study aimed at an inventory of important pests on local potato plants from Soe as a database for early detection to prevent the occurrence of explosive pests. This research was conducted on potato plantations in Fatuulan Village, Ayofanu Village, Nunleu Village, and Nenas Village. The method used is a purpose survey at a specified sample point. A sampling of insect pests is done by direct observation and insect nets. The pests found were put in a killing bottle or 70% alcohol, collected, and identified. Observation variables include the type of pest, symptoms of pest attack, and morphological characteristics of the stadia found. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that five species of pests damaged local potatoes from Soe. The five pests were Spodoptera litura, Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata, Liriomyza sp, Phthorimaea operculella, and Nezara viridula. The identification results showed that in Kie District there were three pest species, namely S. litura, H. vigintioctomaculata, and Liriomyza sp. Meanwhile, in Fatumnasi District, there were four types of pests, namely H. vigintioctomaculata, Liriomyza sp, P. operculella, and N. viridula
Tolerance Some Soybean Cultivars to Stress Drought at Vegetative to Generative Phase
Authors: Riduan Ahmad , Rainiyati Rainiyati , Alia Yuia , Nusifera Sosiawan
Published: December 2022

Soybean is one of crop which many conducting in Jambi province, where this area is one of sentra soybean producer in Indonesia. Main constraint in expansion of soybean in Jambi province is ability of adaptation of low crop to condition of area that is partly are consisted of area of marjinal with level of low fertility , applies strains or cultivar indication by drought tolerance to earn is one of the solutions forplies strains or cultivar indication by drought tolerant to earn is one of alternative of trouble-shooting. Examination of soybean cultivar tolerance to stres drought at vegetative to generative phase (15 - 45 Day After Plants / DAP) done in glasshouse by using Split Plout Design. Treatment of stres drought as main check and soybean cultivar as child of check. From result of observation, treatment of stres dryness at vegetative phase and generative can reduce and pursues growth and result of soybean cultivar tested. But for soybean cultivar Derap-1, Dena-2, Deja-2, Dering-1, Grobogan, Detam-1 and Dega-1, treatment of stres drought exactly causes improvement of root length to range from 7,14 - 60,57%. Based on variable dry weigh seed,seven soybean cultivars tested canot be classified in group of tolerant and tolerant medium to stres drought at vegetative to generative phase that is var. Argo Mulyo, Dena-1, Derap-1, Dena-2, Deja-2, Dering-1, Grobogan dan Detam-1. Stres drought causes improvement can of leaf prthe mechanism of soybean tolerance to stres drought can improve root length as mechanism of tolerance in morphology and or improveprovement of root length as mechanism of tolerance in morphology and or through improvement of proline content as mechanism of tolerance physiologically
Diversity and Prediction of Corn Product Loss Due Weed Competition to Two Types of Dry Land Agroecosystem
Authors: Farida Nihla , Ngawit I Ketut , Silawibawa I Putu
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study was to determine which weed species had a significant effect on the reduction of maize yields, so that it could be determined which species should be controlled and which should not be controlled. The research was carried out using a descriptive method on dry land in Mumbul Sari Village, Bayan, North Lombok. Collecting data on population and growth of weeds and plants, using sample plots measuring 1 m2 placed at 10 points by random sampling. Parameters observed were weed species population, corn crop population plot-1, dry biomass weight of plot-1 weed, dry biomass weight of plot-1 corn, and dry seed weight of corn plot-1. Quantitative data analysis by calculating the value, relative density (RN), relative frequency (RF) and relative dominance (RD) to calculate the significant value index (SVI), and Summe Diminance Ratio (SDR). There were 2 species of puzzle weed, 10 species of Poaceae weed and 13 species of broadleaf weed. One species of puzzle weed, namely Cyperus rotondus and 3 species of Poaceae Digitaria longiflora, Paspalum conjugatum and Panicum repens, and 2 species of broadleaf weed, Amaranthus spp., and Synedrella nodiliflora, were very dominant and continued to exist during plant growth with respective SDR values each species 10.43%; 15.37%; 10.20%; 9.67 %; 10.00% and 5.80%. The competitiveness and relative weighted dominance of the 6 weed species were higher than other weed species, so that the six weed species were able to eliminate the average maize yield since the plants were 30 – 90 as much as 17.90%; 16.78%; 12.35%;10.88%; 9.18% and 3.40%
Pelatihan Pembuatan Abon Pepaya Muda Kepada Kelompok Wanita Tani di Dusun Pidendang Desa Pemepek Kecamatan Pringgarata Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Luh Putu Sherly Yuniartini Ni , Dwiani Afe , Rahman Suburi , Nugrahani Rizki
Published: December 2022

Papaya is a fruit that is known to many people, especially in Indonesia. Papaya also contains high nutrients, like vitamins and minerals. So far, papaya fruit has only been used for direct consumption, especially ripe fruit. Pidendang has high agricultural potential, as every yard has papaya plants. Raw papaya fruit has only been used as a vegetable. Therefore, it is necessary to make innovative processes for raw papaya fruits. One of the processing is the manufacture of papaya floss. This service aims to process young papaya into shredded so that it can be developed by women's groups in Pidendang, Pemepek Village, Pringgarata District, Central Lombok. The method of carrying out activities is a discussion with the giving of materials, training on making papaya floss, and packaging processes. The training on making papaya floss with the frying process was successfully carried out and resulting in a crispy texture and good taste.
Strategi Prekrutan Calon Mahasiswa Program Studi Matematika dengan Metode Roadshow di MA Abdussatar Kediri, Lombok Barat
Authors: Dewi Irma Risvana , Puspita Anggraeni Dara , Agustini Dwi , Eka Utama Alfian , Satriyantara Rio
Published: December 2022

The promotion aims to attract prospective students to enter University. Socialization can introduce higher education institutions to senior high school students. One of the most effective ways to attract prospective students is the school visit or roadshow program. This program was carried out by lecturers and students of the mathematics division, UNW FMIPA, on May 2022 at MA Abdussatar Kediri, West Lombok. The roadshow program was attacked and got a positive response from MA Abdussatar teachers and students. The activity has given students motivation, insight, and knowledge regarding the existence of a mathematics study program at Nahdlatul Wathan University Mataram. Hopefully, this program can increase the motivation of the students to continue their education to a higher level.
Nuevos haplotipos de Diaphorina citri, vector de Candidatus Liberibacter en zonas citrícolas de México
Authors: Ceballos Ceballos Augusto Gil , Cerna Chavez Ernesto , Ochoa Fuentes Yisa María , Rodríguez Pagaza Yolanda
Published: December 2022

Se identificaron nuevos haplotipos de Diaphorina citri también conocido como el psílido asiático de los cítricos, denominados DcitACC-1, DcitACC-2 y DcitACC-3. Los estudios se basaron en la amplificación de ADN del gen COI mitocondrial y se utilizaron individuos de diferentes zonas citrícolas del país, en algunas zonas productoras del país no se han realizado muestreos con anterioridad, específicamente en los municipios de Acatlán de Pérez, Oaxaca, Misantla y Tantoyuca, Veracruz y Huejutla, Hidalgo, por lo que se procedió a colectar insectos adultos sin distinción de género. El número de individuos de cada sitio colectado dependió de la disponibilidad de insectos en el lugar. Se obtuvieron en total 60 individuos colectados. La amplificación del ADN se realizó con los iniciadores específicos DCITRI COI-L y DCITRI COI-R, el producto de la reacción PCR se secuenció en el Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, AC (IPICYT). Las secuencias obtenidas se compararon con las reportadas en el Genebank y se determinó que existe una línea matriz que corresponde a los haplotipos Dcit-01 y Dcit-04 con número de identificación FJ190300 y FJ190306 (Boykin, 2007). Se obtuvieron 22 secuencias que se analizaron con los programas Oligo analizer y Clustal Omega y se identificaron 11 secuencias iguales a los haplotipos Dcit-01 y Dcit-04. Los resultados mostraron 13 secuencias con diferencias en tres nucleótidos específicos: 61, 253 y 636, mismos que son reportados en este trabajo como nuevos haplotipos.
Calidad panadera y galletera de mezclas de harina integral de amaranto y refinada de trigo
Authors: Espitia-Rangel Eduardo , Martínez-Cruz Eliel , Lozano-Grande Azalia , René Hortelano Santa Rosa  , Valverde-Ramos Miriam , Sesma-Hernández Fernanda
Published: December 2022

El desbalance entre la ingesta excesiva y gasto de energía debido al consumo de carbohidratos refinados y grasas puede asociarse a sobrepeso y obesidad, provocando un problema de salud pública como actualmente sucede en México. La harina refinada de trigo harinero en forma de pan dulce y galletas forman parte de esta ingesta. Una alternativa a esta problemática es la sustitución en la elaboración de estos productos por harina de granos integrales como el amaranto, para lo cual se debe caracterizar la masa, como su calidad panadera y galletera. Por lo que, el objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar las características reológicas de la masa, volumen de pan y factor galletero de mezclas de harina integral de amaranto y refinada de trigo. Las harinas integrales de amaranto se obtuvieron de las líneas denominadas opaca y cristalina y la harina refinada de trigo de las variedades Fuertemayo F2016 y Urbina S2007. Las mezclas con el 5, 10 y 15% de harina integral de amaranto opaco y cristalino disminuyeron la fuerza e incrementaron la tenacidad de la masa consecuentemente disminuyeron el volumen de pan y presentaron migas de color café y textura pobre. Por otro lado, las mezclas con 25% de harina integral de amaranto opaco y cristalino, así como la de 75% de harina integral de amaranto cristalino superaron el factor galletero de la variedad testigo 100% de harina refinada de trigo, mientras que el resto de las combinaciones se clasificaron como muy buenas por su factor galletero superior a 4.5. Con base en lo anterior la sustitución de harina de amaranto integral no disminuye el factor galletero por lo que se recomienda su uso en mezclas con harina refinada de trigo sin demeritar el rendimiento galletero caso contrario en la elaboración de pan donde disminuyó su volumen y por lo tanto el rendimiento panadero.
Glóquidas de tuna para la producción comercial de hongo seta
Authors: De Jesús-Rivera Luisa , Álvarez-Sánchez María Edna , Ramírez-Pérez Filemón , Maldonado-Torres Ranferi
Published: December 2022

Se valoró a las glóquidas de tuna como componente mejorador de sustrato para la producción comercial de carpóforos de Pleurotus sp a través de los parámetros de productividad precocidad (P), eficiencia biológica (%, EB), rendimiento (%, R), tasa de producción (%, TP) e indicadores económicos. Glóquidas en forma entera (EE) o molida (EM) fueron mezcladas con paja de avena (RA) en proporciones 20%, 30% y 40%, además del testigo tradicional (100% paja de avena) en un diseño completamente al azar con seis repeticiones por tratamiento. La cosecha inició 30 días después de la siembra del micelio, en el momento en que la lámina de los carpóforos presentaba bordes adelgazados. Las variables respuesta fueron sometidas a un análisis de varianza y comparación de medias con un nivel de confianza de 95%. La adición de glóquidas molidas disminuyó significativamente el número de días (P) necesarios para la colonización con respecto al testigo. Los mejores tratamientos para la producción comercial fueron: 60RA-40EM con porcentaje de rendimiento (R) de 38.3 ±10.9, EB de 132.3 ±37.5% y TP de 3 ±0.9% y el tratamiento 70RA-30EM con R de 38.2 ±9.4%, EB de 124.7 ±30.7% y TP de 3 ±0.6%. Los sustratos con glóquidas enteras también cumplieron el criterio de calidad productiva, con R mayores al 10% y EB superiores al 100%. El uso de 40% de EM representó un ahorro en el consumo de paja con un incremento en la ganancia neta anual de $3 353.53, con respecto al manejo tradicional de producción. El subproducto de desecho procedente del beneficiado de la tuna es una opción económicamente factible para la producción comercial de Pleurotus sp.
El método en la ciencia: origen y divergencias según Ruy Pérez Tamayo
Authors: Figueroa-Rodríguez Katia A. , Sangerman-Jarquín Dora M.
Published: December 2022

Los científicos(as) tienen el reto de estudiar diferentes fenómenos, esto los lleva a plantear una diversidad de preguntas que se responden utilizando diferentes métodos de investigación que varían también dependiendo del grado de desarrollo de cada área del conocimiento en particular. Pese a esta diversidad en la ciencia, se tiene la connotación de que existe un único método científico: el método hipotético-deductivo. Este artículo retoma la obra de Ruy Pérez Tamayo: ¿existe el método científico?, para recorrer el desarrollo histórico de diversos métodos y conceptos pertinentes para la ciencia con el objetivo de permitir al lector(a) tener una visión holística pero centrada en los diversos métodos y herramientas para hacer ciencia.
Pesquisa Metropolitana por Amostra de Domicílios - PMAD - 2017/2018 - Planaltina - Go
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

APMAD-2017/2018 foi realizada em duas etapas: a primeira, realizada em 2017, engloba sete dos munícipios (Alexânia, Cidade Ocidental, Cristalina, Formosa, Luziânia, Novo Gama, e Santo Antônio do Descoberto); a segunda, realizada em 2018, engloba mais cinco municípios (Águas Lindas de Goiás, Valparaiso de Goiás, Planaltina, Padre Bernardo e Cocalzinho de Goiás) e completa os 12 municípios que, juntamente com o Distrito Federal, compõem a denominada Área Metropolitana de Brasília (AMB).
Sindrome de Down
Authors: Federal Instituto de Pesquisa e Estatística do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Esta si´ntese de evidências emerge da questão “como superar as principais demandas de saúde das pessoas com síndrome de Down durante a infância, na fase adulta e no processo de envelhecimento?”. Para respondê-la, foi realizada uma breve contextualização das características das pessoas com síndrome de Down e das demandas de saúde durante a infância, fase adulta e velhice dessa população. Por meio de um overview de revisões sistemáticas, esta síntese de evidências identificou opções para superar as principais demandas de saúde das pessoas com
síndrome de Down durante a infância, fase adulta e velhice. Pretende-se, com isso, contribuir para o processo de tomada de decisão de gestores/as públicos/as sobre a temática.
Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios - Taguatinga - PDAD 2013
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

A Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios - PDAD 2013 - realizada em Taguatinga, constitui o 18º volume, de uma série das 31 Regiões Administrativas do Distrito Federal, cujos resultados serão apresentados em cadernos específicos no decorrer de 2013. Esta é a terceira vez em que se realiza a pesquisa domiciliar no Distrito Federal. A primeira foi em 2004 e a segunda, em 2011. Trata-se de um grande e rico manancial de informações de natureza socioeconômica sobre as famílias residentes no Distrito Federal, de grande relevância para o planejamento governamental, empresarial, para a elaboração de estudos acadêmicos, enfim, para disseminar o conhecimento sobre as características e o perfil da população e a realidade econômica e social do território.
Mapeamento e identificação das metodologias das instituições de tratamento e reinserção social de usuários de álcool, crack e outras drogas no Distrito Federal
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Este estudo é resultado de intenso trabalho da Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito Federal junto ao Comitê de Enfrentamento ao Crack e a outras Drogas. A dependência de substâncias psicoativas é uma preocupação nacional, que afeta diversas políticas, principalmente as de segurança e saúde pública. A Codeplan apresenta neste trabalho sua contribuição ao comitê, discutindo a oferta de serviços de tratamento, bem como suas características e localização. O trabalho foi elaborado no intuito de fornecer subsídios à política de enfrentamento às drogas no Distrito Federal, cumprindo as aspirações da empresa para o desenvolvimento local e as incumbências previstas no Decreto nº
33.164, de 31 de agosto de 2011. Trata-se de estudo inédito no Distrito Federal, que, com o suporte de instrumentos de pesquisa utilizados anteriormente pelo Governo Federal, aprofunda a investigação sobre as condições de funcionamento das instituições de tratamento e reinserção social de usuários de drogas, bem como demonstra a distribuição dos serviços disponíveis no território.
Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios - Sobradinho - PDAD 2013
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

A Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios - PDAD 2013 - realizada em Sobradinho, é o 14º volume, de uma série das 31 Regiões Administrativas do Distrito Federal, apresentados em cadernos específicos no decorrer de 2013. Esta é a terceira vez em que se realiza a pesquisa domiciliar no Distrito Federal. A primeira foi em 2004 e a segunda em 2011. Trata-se de um grande e rico manancial de informações de
natureza socioeconômica sobre as famílias residentes no Distrito Federal, de grande relevância para o planejamento governamental, empresarial, para a elaboração de estudos acadêmicos, enfim, para disseminar conhecimento sobre as características e perfil da população brasiliense
e, ainda, a realidade econômica e social do território.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of stress management training on hardiness and anxiety of nurses of Noor Didehgan clinic in Karaj
Authors: MARZIYE TALIM KHANI
Published: December 2022

Today, work and personal life are intertwined. It has created many problems. Nurses' jobs expose them to various stresses. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of stress management training on the hardiness of nurses in Karaj. Method: The present study is a quasi-experimental study. The study population consisted of 30 nurses and was divided into two groups of 15 experimental and control using the available sampling method. The stress management training program based on cognitive-behavioral theory was performed on the experimental group for 16 hours. Research data using the scale of Kubasa (1). Hardiness Questionnaire. Also Beck Anxiety Questionnaire (2). Before and after the educational intervention, individuals from both groups were tested and collected. Findings: Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistical methods and analysis of covariance in SPSS software version 23. The results showed that the stress management training program and communication skills significantly reduced the mean score of anxiety (p <0.05) and increased the score of hardiness (p <0.05) in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: A stress management training program, based on cognitive-behavioral theory, can improve nurses' health by reducing anxiety symptoms and increasing the hardiness level.
Growth of Betutu fish (Oxyeleotris marmorata BLEEKER, 1852) in Tondano Lake, North Sulawesi
Authors: Jefry Jack Mamangkey  , I dewe Ketut Anom  , Ardi Kapahang
Published: December 2022

The introduction of non-natural species to new environments is one of the main factors reducing and extinction of local diversity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the growth of betutu fish (Oxyeleotris marmorata Bleeker, 1852) in Tondano Lake. This research was conducted using a purposive sampling method, fish samples were obtained from the catch in a time series every month, sampling using gill nets at five stations and calculating fish growth based on the frequency of total length measurements. Data were analyzed using FiSAT II software. The results showed that the growth of the betutu fish was relatively fast in terms of the growth coefficient (K) value obtained of 1,700 per year so that the breeding of this fish was increasingly dominant compared to the growth of local fish.
Erdosteine for mucociliary transport in benign chronic suppurative otitis media
Authors: Azwar Ridwan  , Elvia Haroen  , Dina Alia  , Damayanti Ilyas
Published: December 2022

Background: Current treatment for CSOM is still unsatisfactory, many factors contributed in this condition. Impaired mucociliary clearance of the Eustachian tube can be a predisposing factor for recurrent otitis media and slow healing of the middle ear mucosa, local circulation and improvement of middle ear pressure. During process of middle ear infection, mucus production commonly found, the middle ear and the Eustachian tube are disturbed. The erdosteine effects of increase epithelial mucociliary transport are well documented. Objectives: To investigate the effectiveness erdosteine in mucociliary transport of benign CSOM. Method: sixteen (16) patients with benign CSOM were experimental research, using pretest-posttest control group design method with random sampling. The two main comparisons were transport mucocilary time compared to a) erdostein and b) no erdostein. Result: The study analyzed the interval time of mucociliary transport between pretest and posttest was measured in studied patients. The transition time from pretest to posttest with erdosteine from 24:36:22 to 16:28:32 minutes (p=0,006) and without erdostein from 22:12:39 to 19:18:19 minutes (p=0,029). There is a difference in transportation time before and after administration of erdostein. However, there were no significant difference in mucociliary transport time from pretest to posttest between 2 groups (p=0.682). Conclusions: The results of our study indicate that erdosteine is correlated with increased mucociliary transport. Eventhough the interval time have no significance different between erdorsteine group and without erdorsteine group.
Dentinogenic ghost cell tumor: A case report with review of literature
Authors: Rashmi Saikhedkar  , Samkit Jain
Published: December 2022

Dentinogenic ghost cell tumor is a rare odontogenic neoplasm first described by Praetorious et al in 1981. It is a solid variant of calcifying odontogenic cyst. This tumor shows no gender predilection and is seen more in mandibular anterior and molar region. Clinically, this tumor presents as two forms, Intraosseous & Extraosseous. Ghost cells are pathognomonic in diagnosing this tumor. Very few cases of this rare dentinogenic ghost cell tumor have been reported in the literature till date.
Molecular detection of human parvovirus B19 DNA amongst pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: EUCHARIA A DILIBE  , NNEKA. R AGBAKOBA  , SAMUEL I OGENYI  , IFEOMA G NWAFULUAKU  , CHIDOZIE V UDEOGU
Published: December 2022

Background: Parvovirus B19 infection causes a wide range of complication in pregnant women including spontaneous abortion, severe fetal anaemia, non-immune hydrops fetalis and even intrauterine fetal death, erythema infectiosum (5th) disease and aplastic crisis. Objective: To perform molecular detection of human Parvovirus B19 among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Nnamdi Azikiwe Teaching Hospital Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted among 92 consented pregnant women, between the ages of 20-40 years who are attending antenatal clinic in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Anambra State, Nigeria, from May 2020-November 2020. A total of 92 blood specimen was collected from the pregnant women. Result: Out of the 20 IgM positive samples analyzed for Parvovirus B19 DNA, 13(65.0%) had Parvovirus B19 DNA and 7(35.0%) were negative for Parvovirus B19 DNA. Prevalence of Parvovirus B19 DNA in relation to gestational age was highest (69.2%) among pregnant women who were in their 2nd trimester and the prevalence was lowest (0.0%) among pregnant women who were in their 3rd trimester. Prevalence of Parvovirus B19 in relation to history of blood transfusion was highest (100.0%) among pregnant women who have had transfusion history and the prevalence was lowest (0.0%) among pregnant women who had no transfusion history. Conclusion: The frequency rate of Parvovirus B19 DNA seropostivity was highest (65.0%) among the pregnant women investigated. The association of Parvovirus B19 DNA seroposivity with gestation age and history of blood transfusion was statistically significant.
Pure erythroid leukemia De Novo in 16-years-old girl: A case report and literature review
Authors: Imane Ouahidi  , Hicham Yahyaoui  , Zineb Nassiri  , Mustapha Aitameur  , Mohamed Chakour
Published: December 2022

Pure erythroid leukemia (PEL) is an extremely rare type of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), accounting for fewer than 1% of all AML cases. A 16-year-old girl, without any medical history, presented fever, severe fatigue and mucocutaneous bleeding. Her peripheral blood smears showed myeloid blasts with deep basophilic cytoplasm and circulating erythroblasts. Her bone marrow aspiration showed a very rich marrow with 93% erythroblastic hyperplasia with 30% excess of proerythroblasts, and 4% of myeloblasts. PEL appeared to be the definitive diagnosis after evaluating the immunophenotypic findings. Her general condition deteriorated during medical diagnosis, and she died soon after starting chemotherapy.
Analysis of the average menopause age of Bangladeshi women: A public health perspective
Authors: Mosammat Sabrina Sibli  , Sazin Islam  , Md. Jalal Uddin  , Md Yasin Ali  , Ripon Biswas  , Sharmin Akter  , Md. Shariful Islam  , Sharmin Sultana Soby
Published: December 2022

Background and aims: Menopause is a natural process in nature; hence, changes in the age of menopause are not to be anticipated. Consequently, the purpose of the research was to obtain accurate estimates of the age of menopause in Bangladesh and to determine regional differences in the age of women at menopause. Methods: A search was undertaken for studies using a Cross-Sectional Design, and those that included women aged 40-60 years from various areas of Bangladesh between 2009-2019, the average age at menopause, and had identical inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected for meta-analysis. The research materials consisted of cross-sectional investigations conducted in various regions of Bangladesh. STATA-16 Statistical Software was used to create a forest plot using cross-sectional study data in order to illustrate the variance of menopause age determined from separate research. The variance was assessed relative to the weighted average age at menopause. I2 data represent the heterogeneity of menopause age in the studies. Results: The average age of menopause in Bangladesh is 46.7 years (95% CI: 44.84, 48.9). As shown by the Funnel Plot and Egger's test, the standard deviation in one research was slightly over 1.97. Minimum mean age was 44.70 years (95% CI: 35.02, 54.38) and highest mean age was 48.96 years (95% CI: 42.30, 55.62) In addition, the age at menopause did not differ significantly by age at menarche, despite a strong correlation. Conclusions: Age at menopause correlated positively with age at menarche. During the period 2009-2020, the median age in Bangladesh was 46.7 years, which was much lower than in many wealthy nations. There was no information on the distribution of age at menopause in the papers analyzed for this meta-analysis, therefore the discrepancies may be methodological.
Prostate biopsy and its outcome in a tertiary hospital in southern Nigeria
Authors: Okigbeye Danagogo Okezie  , Chinedu Ugwa  , Victor Abhulimen
Published: December 2022

Background: Diagnosis of prostatic diseases is via a prostate biopsy and subsequent histology. So, a prostate biopsy should be carried out to get a histological diagnosis when indicated. Materials and Methods: This is a five-year retrospective study conducted at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Ethical approval for the study was sought and gotten from the hospital’s ethical committee. The information gotten included history, duration of symptoms, examination findings, age of the patient, Gleason grade and histological diagnosis. The data from the folders were collected and evaluated. Frequencies, percentages, the mean and standard deviation were used to summarize the data as appropriate. Results: The age range was from 45 to 96 years with a mean age of 68.10 ± 9.11 years. A hundred and fifty patients had prostate cancer. The commonest grade of cancer was the Gleason grade 5 (46.67%). No statistically significant relationship between Gleason grade and age. Conclusion: The mean age of patients in this study was 68.10 ± 9.11. Over 50% of patients biopsied had prostate cancer, and 46.67% had a high-grade disease. Health awareness campaigns and screening programs in Africa to make people aware of prostatic diseases. Earlier presentation to the hospital when symptomatic will lead to better treatment.
Autism spectrum disorder: Current progress in therapeutic options for mitochondrial dysfunction and ongoing management possibilities with a multifariousness: A critical overviewAutism spectrum disorder: Current progress in therapeutic options for mitochon
Authors: Sushil Giri  , Subhranshu Panda  , Raghav Mishra
Published: December 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent deficits in interactions, social skills and communications. It consists of an inability to acquire social and emotional skills during early developmental age that to one to two years of the age which progressively results in variable degrees of social adaptation incapacity. Over the last 20 years, the frequency of ASD has progressively increased, with a recent estimate about 1 in 36 children and with boys 4 times more susceptible to the development of ASD than girls. The etiology of ASD is multifactorial and includes functional and structural neurological abnormalities. There is an alarming lack of knowledge in the subject among health care professionals. Hence it is needed to be aware of the people and manages aggressive behavior, hyperactivity, and irritability. Past two decades many efforts have focused on the determination of genes associated with autism, immune dysfunction and free radicles contributing to ASD. The present article aims to highlight the current state knowledge regarding the role of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the etiology of ASD, core symptoms, diagnosis, therapeutic aspects (meditational and non-meditational) and the prediction of clinical outcomes in the future.
FARUK NAFİZ ÇAMLIBEL'İN CANAVAR PİYESİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇOLAK Tuncay
Published: December 2022

Öz

Türk edebiyatında Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel şair, siyasetçi, öğretmen; deneme, makale, roman ve hikâye yazarı olarak bilinir. ‘Canavar’ 1925 yılında yayınlanmış; hece ölçüsü ile kaleme alınan, üç perdelik manzum tiyatro eseridir. Canavar tiyatro eserinde, birbirini seven nişanlı Ahmet ile Zeynep’in evlenebilme sürecinde yaşadıkları engeller, iki aşığın kavuşmak için yaşadıkları, tiyatronun ana konusudur. Bu aşk ortaya konulurken, Anadolu köylüsünün nasıl yalnız bırakıldığı, eşrafın, köylüyü nasıl baskı altında tuttuğu, jandarmayı emrinde kullandığı, muhtarı eli kanlılıklarıyla korkuttukları etkileyici bir biçimde ortaya konulmuştur. Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel’in, halkın yaşantılarından çıkardığı konuları halkın söyleyiş ve nazım biçimleriyle dile getirmesi sonraki kuşakların takipçiliğine neden olmuştur. Çalışmamızda, Piyes nedir? Sorusunun cevabını bulmak için Martin Esslin, Metin And, gibi araştırmacıların fikirlerine başvurulmuştur. Piyes, tiyatro kavram bilgilendirilmesi yapıldıktan sonra, tiyatronun Türk tarihindeki Tanzimat, Servet-i Fünun, Milli Mücadele, Cumhuriyet dönemindeki seyrine göz atılmıştır. Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Kenan Akyüz gibi edebiyat araştırmacılarının düşünceleri yansıtılmıştır. Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel’in hayatına, edebi anlayışına ve tiyatroculuğuna değinilmiştir. Manzum tiyatro kavramı sonrasında Canavar tiyatro eserinin, yapı ve içerik olarak incelemesi yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel, Tiyatro, Canavar, Yapı, İçerik
KörperEmpfinden
Authors: Dalhoff Anke
Published: December 2022

Im Gewahrsein eigener Leiblichkeit aktivieren sich positive wie negative Körperempfindungen und weisen auf unser Selbstgefühl und ihren lebensgeschichtlichen Zusammenhang hin. Über Tast-Körpererfahrungen (suchendes Spüren) fächert sich die neuronale Matrix des erlebten Körpers auf. Die Körperbildstörung stellt ein Kernsymptom der Anorexia nervosa (AN) dar. Dabei kommt es zu einer ständigen kollusiven Interaktion zwischen Freisetzung und Hemmung von Erregung. Es braucht eine Verbindung der verschiedenen Bewusstseinsebenen des Körpers, um adoleszenten »Aufbruch« zu gestalten. Im Beitrag wird entlang eines Fallberichts auf das Bindungsund Körpererleben einer Patientin mit AN eingegangen und wie die jugendliche Patientin und ihre Familie mithilfe von körperpsychotherapeutischen und familientherapeutischen Interventionen behandelt wurden.
Биодоступность РУ-891 – соединения с антиагрегантными свойствами
Authors: Смирнова Людмила Андреевна , Спасов Александр Алексеевич , Великопольская Мария Владимировна , Кучерявенко Аида Фатиховна , Гайдукова Ксения Андреевна , Сиротенко Виктор Сергеевич
Published: December 2022

Проведен сравнительный анализ фармакокинетических параметров соединения РУ-891 в плазме крови крыс при внутривенном и внутрижелудочном путях введения. При внутрижелудочном введении наблюдаются два максимума подъёма концентрации через 0,5 и через 2 ч. После 4 ч уровень концентрации становится равновесным. Установлено, что абсолютная биодоступность соединения составляет 84 %.
ІНТЕРАКТИВНІ ОНЛАЙН ДОШКИ ЯК ЗАСІБ АКТИВІЗАЦІЇ ДІЯЛЬНІСНОГО ПІДХОДУ В ДИСТАНЦІЙНОМУ НАВЧАННІ
Authors: Деділова Тетяна , Кононенко Яна , Андрух Сергій
Published: December 2022

УДК 378.331; JEL Classification: А22

Деділова Т.В., Кононенко Я.В., Андрух С.Л. ІНТЕРАКТИВНІ ОНЛАЙН ДОШКИ ЯК ЗАСІБ АКТИВІЗАЦІЇ ДІЯЛЬНІСНОГО ПІДХОДУ В ДИСТАНЦІЙНОМУ НАВЧАННІ

Мета. обґрунтування актуальності застосування інтерактивних онлайн дощок як засобу реалізації діяльнісного компоненту навчального процесу задля підвищення ефективності дистанційного навчання. Методика дослідження. Теоретичною і методологічною основою дослідження є праці провідних вітчизняних і зарубіжних науковців, присвячені розгляду інструментів інтерактивного навчання. В роботі використано метод теоретичного узагальнення; системний підхід; метод аналізу і синтезу. Результати. За результатами дослідження вказано на наявність методичних розробок щодо використання інтерактивних онлайн дощок в навчальному процесі переважно для закладів загальної освіти, передвищої (фахової) та професійної освіти. Окреслено проблему необхідності активізації застосування інтерактивних онлайн дощок у закладах вищої освіти на засадах діяльнісного підходу. В роботі інтерактивна онлайн дошка (електронна дошка, стіна) розглядається як програмний SaaS засіб – хмарне середовище для розміщення дидактичних матеріалів для лекційних та практичних занять, яке надає можливість взаємодії викладача та здобувачів освіти в площині постачання навчального матеріалу та вибудовування комунікації. Окремо зазначено етапи навчального спілкування, опосередковані впровадженням онлайн дощок в начальному процесі, зокрема формулювання цілей заняття, організація робочого місця, розподіл ролей учасників, відслідковування ходу заняття, мотивування здобувачів, встановлення зворотного зв'язку. Вказано на доцільність самостійного вибору викладачем виду інтерактивної онлайн дошки для проведення занять та взаємодії із здобувачами, виходячи з досвіду їх застосування та вміння створювати освітній контент. Наукова новизна. Запропоновано механізм впливу використання онлайн дошки в навчальному процесі на ефективність дистанційного навчання, в межах якого окреслено блоки впливу її суб’єктів на якість вищої освіти в цілому, а також розкрито зміст ефективного дистанційного навчання. Практична значущість. Надано загальну характеристику безкоштовних інтерактивних онлайн дощок (Twiddla, Classroom-screen, Padlet, Linoit, Google Jamboard), рекомендованих для ЗВО, та проведено їх порівняльний аналіз за основними функціональними напрямками.
ФАКТОРИ УПОВІЛЬНЕННЯ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ТА ПРІОРИТЕТНІ ЗАХОДИ ЩОДО ЇХ ПОДОЛАННЯ
Authors: Непран Андрій , Солопун Наталія
Published: December 2022

УДК 338:004; JEL Classification: М12

Непран А.В., Солопун Н.М. ФАКТОРИ УПОВІЛЬНЕННЯ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ТА ПРІОРИТЕТНІ ЗАХОДИ ЩОДО ЇХ ПОДОЛАННЯ

Мета полягає розробці пріоритетних заходів щодо активізації модернізації економіки України на основі цифровізації. Методика дослідження. Для досягнення поставленої мети у дослідженнях були використані такі загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи і прийоми дослідження: методи узагальнення та абстрагування – для обґрунтування заходів стимулювання цифровізації економіки; статистичні методи – для порівняння динаміки продуктивності праці. Результати. У статті розкрито основні фактори, які уповільнюють цифровізацію національної економіки, та промисловості зокрема. Процеси цифровізації дедалі більше впливають на соціально-економічний розвиток країни практично в усіх сферах, змінюючи підходи до вирішення проблем на різних рівнях і в різних сферах життя. Використання переваг та відповідь на виклики цифрової ери вимагає прискореного розвитку видів діяльності, від яких у визначній мірі залежать процеси цифровізації. Дедалі більше суспільну частку у структурі капіталу займають такі нематеріальні форми капіталу, як програмне забезпечення та дані. На сьогодні Україна залишається «на узбіччі» процесів цифровізації в контексті «лідерства». Наведені дані свідчать про низькі обсяги реалізації та масштаби розвитку електронної торгівлі у провідних видах економічної діяльності. Розвиток цифровізації економіки неможливий без значний інвестицій у дослідження і розробки (передусім технічні засоби та інформаційно-комунікаційні технології), а також нематеріальні активи (патенти, ліцензії, комп’ютерні програми, авторські права тощо). Визначено, що одним із факторів, що стримує розвиток цифровізації в Україні, є незначні обсяги капітальних інвестицій в програмне забезпечення та бази даних. Проведено зіставлення продуктивності праці у видах економічної діяльності, пов’язаних з цифровізацію. На основі розрахунків доведено високий рівень продуктивності праці в сферах. Інноваційна діяльність на сучасному етапі безпосередньо пов’язана із процесами цифровізації. Наукова новизна полягає у дослідженні факторів, які стримують розвиток цифровізації економіки. Практична значущість полягає впровадження заходів для стимулювання цифровізації національної економіки.
Avanços e limitações das redes sociais como estratégia de comunicação no Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Costa Sedruoslen Guelir Cavalcanti , Pedrosa Mikaely Martins , Santos Josilene Soares Carvalho , Amorim Janaina Gomes de Paiva , Noro Luiz Roberto Augusto
Published: December 2022

As redes sociais podem representar importante papel na Atenção Básica do Sistema Único de Saúde no acesso e divulgação de informações. É objetivo desse estudo relatar as experiências desenvolvidas por estagiários e professores do curso de Odontologia da UFRN e preceptores das USF Panatis e Parque das Dunas, Natal/RN. As atividades realizadas foram planejadas em disciplina anterior ao estágio e contaram com a participação desses mesmos atores. Considerando o contexto da pandemia da COVID-19, as atividades foram adaptadas para serem desenvolvidas em formato virtual. A partir do Instagram, WhatsApp e Google Meet foi possível divulgar informações sobre o funcionamento e ações desenvolvidas nas USF, criar posts informativos sobre saúde bucal, envolver gestantes em ações educativas, promover maior aproximação com a comunidade, criação de respostas automáticas às perguntas mais frequentes, entre outras atividades. As redes sociais são potente ferramenta na comunicação e divulgação em saúde, permitindo estabelecimento de vínculos, como mais uma via no acesso às informações e relação de diálogo permanente com a população, sinalizando possíveis avanços no controle social. O conhecimento prévio de estagiários e preceptores sobre as redes sociais viabilizou o desenvolvimento de ações que não fazem parte do contexto tradicional da formação em Odontologia, trazendo benefícios ao aprendizado de todos e avanços na relação das USF com a comunidade. É fundamental que o poder público viabilize infraestrutura e logística necessárias para a inclusão das redes sociais no processo de trabalho das equipes da Atenção Básica, incorporando-as como elemento de sua política de comunicação em saúde.
Dampak Krisis Global Pada Industri Hasil Tembakau Di Indonesia: Sebuah Analisis Runtun Waktu
Authors: Harfianto Akbar , Mukhlas Rizky , Wahyukomala Rizka
Published: December 2022

Despite facing various crises since 1998 until now, the level of production of tobacco products in Indonesia has not been significantly affected. By approaching a time series analysis with the ARIMAX model and using data on tobacco production from 1992 to 2021, this research illustrates that the tobacco industry in Indonesia has a fairly good level of resistance to the crisis conditions that have occurred. Under these circumstances, there is still opportunity for the government to optimize state revenues while at the same time carrying out the function of controlling the consumption of tobacco products.
Meskipun menghadapi berbagai krisis sejak tahun 1998 sampai dengan saat ini, tingkat produksi hasil tembakau di Indonesia tidak terkena dampak secara signifikan. Dengan pendekatan analisis runtun waktu dengan model ARIMAX dan menggunakan data produksi tembakau dari tahun 1992 hingga 2021, penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa industri hasil tembakau di Indonesia memiliki tingkat ketahanan yang cukup baik terhadap kondisi krisis yang terjadi. Dalam kondisi tersebut, masih terdapat peluang bagi pemerintah untuk mengoptimalkan penerimaan negara sekaligus menjalankan fungsi pengendalian konsumsi hasil tembakau.
Kenar Algılama Algoritmaları Arasında Nesnel Performans Karşılaştırması
Authors: ODUNCUOGLU Ramazan Emre , OZTİMUR KARADAG Ozge
Published: December 2022

Kenar algılama operatörlerinin başarısı bilgisayarlı görü algoritmaları için çok önemli bir aşamadır. İyi çıkarılmış bir kenar haritası kendisinden sonra gelen bütün işlemlerin performansında hayati bir rol oynayacaktır. Bu çalışmada çeşitli şehir fotoğrafları alınarak standart bir dizi işleme sürecinden geçirilmiştir. Elde edilen bu görüntüler seçilen Canny, Sobel ve Prewitt kenar algılama algoritmalarınca işlenmiş ve gerçek referans değer veriler kullanılarak performansları yönünden karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu karşılaştırmalarda kenar algılama operatörleri sınıflandırma algoritması kabul edilerek sınıflandırma algoritmalarının başarısı için kullanılan kesinlik, duyarlılık ve f skoru hesaplamaları yöntemleriyle değerlendirilmiştir. Yaptığımız literatür taramasında bu yöntem ilk defa kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma içerisine görüntü işleme ve algoritmaların karşılaştırılması için kullanılan programlar ve kod parçaları eklenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre kullanılan veri seti üzerinde Canny, Sobel, ya da Prewitt kenar algılama operatörleri arasında gerçek referans değere karşı anlamlı üstünlük tespit edilememiş ancak karşılaştırma işleminin nesnel bir çıktıya dönüştürülebileceği ispatlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın ikinci kısmında diğer algoritmalar da karşılaştırmaya eklenerek çalışma genişletilecek ve eksiksiz bir performans testi elde edilmiş olacaktır.
k-Means Kümeleme Algoritması ile Renk Tabanlı Segmantasyon ve Renk Uzaylarının Görüntü Niceliklerine Etkisinin Sayısal Analizi
Authors: ARMAĞAN Hamit
Published: December 2022

Görüntü işleme uygulamalarında RGB, Lab ve HSV gibi renk uzayları kullanılmaktadır. Renk uzayları bir görüntüye ait piksellerin farklı matematiksel yöntemlerle matris formatında temsil edilmesidir. Bu renk uzayları kullanılarak resmin sayısallaştırılması ve bir matris formatına dönüştürülmesi sağlanmaktadır. Matrisin her bir elemanı görüntüdeki bir piksele karşılık gelmektedir. RGB renk uzayında ki bir resim üç boyutlu ve resmin genişliğinde ve yüksekliğinde kullanılan piksel sayısına karşılık gelen bir matris boyutu ile temsil edilmektedir. Matris üç boyutlu olup birinci boyutta kırmızı(R), ikinci boyutta yeşil(G) ve üçüncü boyutta mavi(B) renk bilgisi değeri yer almaktadır. Benzer olarak diğer renk uzaylarında da benzer matris yapısı kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bu renk uzaylarının görüntü niceliklerine etkisi uygulamalı ve karşılaştırmalı olarak verilmiştir. Görüntü nicelikleri olarak görüntü içinde bulunan nesne sayısı, nesnelerin piksel sayısı gibi değerler hesaplanmıştır. Görüntülerin sayısallaştırılması ile özniteliklerin tespitinde kullanılan algoritmalar(k-means clustering ) ile sonuçlar farklı renk uzayları için ayrı ayrı elde edilmiştir. Bu hesaplanan değerler RGB, Lab ve HSV renk uzaylarında karşılaştırmalı olarak verilmiştir.
Evrişimli Sinir Ağlarında Beyin Tümörü Segmentasyonu
Authors: GÖKÇE Emin , DEMİRAL Mehmet Fatih , ISIK Ali Hakan , BİLEN Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Beyin tümörleri kafatası içinde anormal hücre ve kitle büyümesinin genel adıdır. Beyin tümörü tanısı konulabilmesi için en yaygın tetkik beyin dokusu ve dokudaki yabancı kitleleri gösteren MR (manyetik rezonans) görüntülemesinin yapılmasıdır. Tanı konduktan sonra hızlıca tedavi süreci planlamalıdır. MR görüntüleri çekildikten sonra uzman radyologlar tarafından görüntülerin incelenerek raporlanması zaman alabilmektedir. Son yıllarda hızla gelişen derin öğrenme teknolojileri ile tıp alanında bulunan yenilikler sayesinde hastalıkların erken ve doğru teşhis edilmesi için çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. İnsan kaynaklı hataların en aza indirilmesi bu çalışmalar içerisinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada MRI görüntülerinin işaretlenerek uzmanlara yardımcı olması için yapay zekâ tekniklerinden yararlanılarak yeni bir evrişimli sinir ağı modeli eğitilmiştir. Eğitim aşamasında U-Net modelinden yararlanılarak, BRAST veri kümesinin %80’i kullanılmıştır. Veri kümesi içerisindeki örneklerin %20’si modelin performansının değerlendirilmesi için kullanılmıştır. Eğitim ve test işlemleri sonucunda elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde eğitilen modelin tüm tümör, tümör çekirdeği ve genişleyen tümör bölgelerini sırayla 0.908, 0.807 ve 0.877 Benzerlik oranı (BO, Dice Coefficent Score) ile başarılı bir şekilde işaretleme yapabilen bir model eğitildiği görülmektedir.
Big Data Visualization for Cyber Security: BETH Dataset
Authors: DOĞANAY Hamza Aytaç , ORMAN Abdullah , DENER Murat
Published: December 2022

In this study, the literature on big data visualization for cyber security purposes was scanned and a purposeful data visualization study was carried out on a sample data set. When the visualization study carried out is compared with its counterpart in the literature, it reveals that if the visualization with the criteria suggested in this study is applied, the user (human) can read the graphics much more easily and it will be a facilitating way for attack detection. The criteria in the study are based on the use of current data sets such as BETH and the use of methods such as Principle Component Analysis (PCA).