bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterización clínica y sociodemográfica de la rosácea en una IPS de Manizales
Authors: Martínez Zúñiga Diego Mauricio , García Cruz Stefanía , Pineda Muñoz María , Fandiño Rodriguez Paula , Delgado López Gustavo
Published: February 2025

Introducción: la rosácea es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica de la piel con desencadenantes intrínsecos y factores medioambientales que se expresan mediante diversas manifestaciones cutáneas, como eritema facial persistente, pápulas, pústulas, telangiectasias, fima, síntomas oculares y síntomas faciales. Se presenta principalmente en mujeres entre los 30 y 40 años y su prevalencia se calcula que es del 5,46%. La clasificación previa más usada fue la de subtipos, donde la eritematotelangiectásica y papulopustulosa son las más frecuentes a nivel global. Su diagnóstico es clínico y sus tratamientos están orientados al manejo de los síntomas.
Metodología: este es un estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte transversal. Se incluyeron 247 personas, de cualquier edad, con diagnóstico de rosácea de una IPS de Manizales de alta complejidad. Se evaluó la edad, el fototipo, el sexo, el subtipo de rosácea, los antecedentes patológicos y el lugar de procedencia. Se analizó la información con OpenRefine 3.7.0 y Jamovi 2.3.21.
Resultados: se analizaron 247 pacientes con edades entre los 35 y 65 años, con un promedio de 46,19 años. La mayoría fueron mujeres (77,3%). El principal subtipo fue la rosácea eritematotelangiectásica (73%), seguida de la papulopustulosa (50%). Los fototipos más frecuentes fueron el fototipo III (3,6%) y el fototipo II (1,6%). La principal comorbilidad fue la cardiovascular (19%).
Conclusiones: en los pacientes de la IPS de Manizales, la rosácea se presenta en mayor medida en mujeres de fototipos II y III, con el subtipo rosácea eritematotelangiectásica. Un mayor reconocimiento de esta patología permitirá enfoques de mayor precisión, que impacten en la calidad de vida de los afectados.
Placa tumoral de rápida evolución en la comisura labial
Authors: Gutierrez Gomez Melissa , Montero-Castaño Jeyson , Díaz-Gómez Claudia Juliana
Published: February 2025

Los tumores de rápida evolución generan preocupación en los pacientes y requieren un oportuno diagnóstico y manejo. En este trabajo se presenta el caso de una mujer de 69 años con un tumor en la comisura labial con histología poco específica, que requirió apoyo de la inmunohistoquímica para poder dar un diagnóstico, finalmente esta paciente fue llevada a resección amplia con curación de su enfermedad.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Oran Tua dan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Mesin Universitas Mataram Angkatan 2020.
Authors: Roby Rizki Muhammad Roby Rizki Akbar , Wahyu Sulistya Affarrah  , Lale Justin Amelinda Elizar
Published: February 2025

Merokok merupakan salah satu kebiasaan menghisap rokok yang dilakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, merokok merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang tidak bisa dihindari bagi seseorang yang mengalami kecendrungan terhadap kebisaan merokok. Berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018, sebesar 9,1% dari prevalensi merokok pada remaja berada pada usia 10-18 tahun. Prevalensi penduduk yang merokok diusia â‰¤ 18 tahun yaitu sebesar 5,4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku merokok mahasiswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan secara cross-sectional. Metode pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik non probability sampling. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Mesin Universitas Mataram Angkatan 2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 34 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitas. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis korelatif dengan menggunakan korelasi Spearman, untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor pola asuh orang tua dan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku merokok. Hasil analisis korelatif menunjukkan bahwa variabel faktor pola asuh orang tua tidak ada hubungan terhadap perilaku merokok dengan nilai p = 0,619, begitu juga dengan variabel faktor teman sebaya tidak ada hubungan terhadap perilaku merokok dengan nilai p = 0,389. Kesimpulannya tidak terdapat adanya hubungan faktor pola asuh orang tua dan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku merokok mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Mesin Universitas Mataram Angkatan 2020.
Ulcerative Colitis : A Literature Review
Authors: Ekawaty Retnaningsih  , Sabila Izzatina Azmy Mujahid  , Illiyani Sholihatin  , Safira Said Hayaza  , Ini Hidayat Makbul  , Afif Farras  , Mohammad Sany Rosafi Amanullah  , Metta Octora
Published: February 2025

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, with unknown etiology. Various risk factors, such as genetics, lifestyle, immunity and environment, are thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of UC. This disease has a high incidence in both developed and developing countries so it is a global concern. Ulcerative colitis sufferers experience mucosal inflammation that starts from the rectum and can spread to the proximal segment of the large intestine. Typical symptoms that appear are bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, stool urgency, and tenesmus. The diagnosis of UC is made based on symptoms consistent with UC as well as endoscopic evidence showing persistent and spreading colonic inflammation starting in the rectum. There are several classes of drugs used to treat this disease. Mild to moderate UC uses oral and rectal 5-aminosalycilates. Meanwhile, moderate to severe UC with treatment classes includes thiopurines, biological agents that target tumor necrosis factor and integrins, and small molecule Janus kinase inhibitors.
A Tata Laksana Diabetes Melitus Tipe 1 dengan Ketoasidos Diabetik pada Anak: A Case Series
Authors: Padmita Utami Ida Ayu , Widdy Winarta
Published: February 2025

Abstract: The incidence of children with Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is increasing both worldwide and in Indonesia. According to the Indonesian Pediatrician Association (IDAI), as many as 1220 children in Indonesia had kind TIDM in 2018. Potentially life-threatening complication of type T1DM is Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA). Diabetic ketoasidosis is a terminal condition in metabolic abnormalities caused by severe insulin deficiency. Patients with Downâ€™s syndrome (DS) have an increased risk of developing autoimmune diseases such as Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM). This is a rare case of a Downâ€™s syndrom patient with a clinical profile of severe malnutrition, which can lead to serious complication. T1DM also has a significant risk of mortality due to potential complications such as acute renal failure (ARF)/acute kidney injury (AKI). Acute kidney failure is defined as sudden loss of kidney function, resulting in decreased glomerular filtration  rate (GFR). The causes of acute kidney failure can be divided into pre-renal, renal, and/or post-renal and can be secondary  to other conditions, such as diabetic ketoacidosis.
Sosialisasi Penguasaan Kaidah Kebahasaan Mahasiswa Sebagai Evaluasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Asyhar Mochammad , Wahyuni Wika , Ramdhani Marlinda , Febriani Elya
Published: February 2025

Penguasaan kaidah kebahasaan merupakan bagian integral dari pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang berbasis teks. Pemberlakuan pembelajaran berbasis teks di jenjang pendidikan menengah yang juga selaras dengan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di perguruan tinggi tentu saja harus menghasilkan peserta didik yang mampu memahami dan menerapkan kaidah kebahasaan dengan baik. Namun, berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tingkat penguasaan kaidah kebahasaan mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi belum signifikan mencerminkan kemantapan pembelajaran berbasis teks khususnya kaidah kebahasaan di jenjang pendidikan menengah. Dengan demikian, diperlukan sosialisasi hasil penelitian sekaligus diskusi kelompok terpumpun untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana gambaran pembelajaran kaidah kebahasaan dilakukan di jenjang pendidikan menengah. Gambaran yang dimaksud kemudian menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk dapat mengoptimalkan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk diskusi kelompok terpumpun bersama para guru Bahasa Indonesia SMA yang telah menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis teks di sekolah. Pada akhirnya, kegiatan pengabdian ini merumuskan beberapa catatan dan rekomendasi sebagai berikut: (1) tingkat penguasaan kaidah kebahasaan rendah disebabkan oleh ketidakoptimalan guru di jenjang pendidikan menengah dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran kepada siswa, (2) ketidakoptimalan itu disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan beban tugas pokok dan fungsi guru dengan waktu guru melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsi, (3) sangat diperlukan strategi dan metode sederhana dalam penyampaian materi kaidah kebahasaan yang diakui kompleksitas kesulitannya.
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi dan Manajemen Stres Untuk Mengurangi Stres pada Masyarakat Desa Limbang Jaya II
Authors: Sujarwo Sawi , Puspita Dita
Published: February 2025

Lembaga pendidikan Sekolah kesejahteraan psikologis merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kehidupan individu dan masyarakat, yang berperan dalam menentukan kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan. Namun, stress menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang sering kali dihadapi masyarakat modern, termasuk di wilayah pedesaan seperti Desa Limbang Jaya II. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian Masyarakat ini yaitu Kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan jumlah partisipasi sebanyak 18 orang yang dipilih secara purposive. Hasil pengabdian Masyarakat tersebut berjalan dengan baik dan lancar sesuai dengan tujuan utama yaitu memberikan pelatihan tentang teknik relaksasi dan manajemen stres kepada masyarakat. Melalui rangkaian kegiatan yang meliputi observasi, diskusi, persiapan teknis, pelatihan, hingga evaluasi, masyarakat mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai pentingnya mengelola stres dan menerapkan teknik relaksasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Upaya Penggunaan Model Pembelajar Role Play Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Mawardah Mutia , Jannah Andi Rhoudhotul
Published: February 2025

Pembelajaran role play untuk untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris pada anak sekolah dasar kelas 3. Alasan yang mendasari penulis membuat program bimbingan belajar adalah untuk membantu anak-anak desa Tanjung Pinang II yang masih kesulitan dalam menerima materi pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat yaitu analisis SWOT. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat bahwa program pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri pada anak sekolah dasar menggunakan metode bermain peran dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri pada anak-anak SDN 06 Tanjung Batu Desa Tanjung Pinang II hal ini dapat dilihat melalui kegiatan yang berlangsung dengan cara observasi dan terlihat para anak-anak terlihat dapat bersosialisasi dengan teman-temannya, penguasaan kepercayaan diri, dan adanya peningkatan dari segi akademik.
OS IMPACTOS NEGATIVOS DA CRISE CLIMÁTICA E DOS INCÊNDIOS NA ECONOMIA, NAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO E NO NÍVEL DE EMPREGO
Authors: Lima Filho Francisco das C.
Published: February 2025

O artigo faz uma análise, ainda que sintética, das causas e consequências que a chamada crise climática vem provocando no mundo e no Brasil, inclusive apontando falhas e algumas medidas que poderiam minimizá-la, mas que, infelizmente, não têm sido levadas muito a sério pelas autoridades brasileiras, que preferem apenas combater as consequências.
OS DIREITOS EXISTENCIAIS: DOUTRINA, JURISPRUDÊNCIA E LEITURAS KIERKEGAARDIANAS
Authors: Frota Hidemberg Alves da
Published: February 2025

Este artigo acadêmico analisa como os direitos existenciais estão sendo descritos e contextualizados pela doutrina jurídica brasileira, notadamente de Direito Civil. Após, examina casos concretos em que a jurisprudência pátria, em particular julgados de Tribunais de Justiça de Estados-membros, invoca os direitos existenciais, ao explicitar a fundamentação jurídica de decisões colegiadas de Direito Privado. Por último, propõe a reapreciação dos direitos existenciais, em diálogo com a Psicologia Existencial, sob o prisma dos estudos de Feijoo e Protasio sobre o pensamento de Kierkegaard.
ERRO DE CÁLCULO VERSUS ERRO SOBRE CRITÉRIO DE CÁLCULO EM LIQUIDAÇÃO DE SENTENÇA E A (NÃO) PRECLUSIVIDADE TEMPORAL
Authors: Simoni Jean Rafael da Silva , Aizawa Juliana Tomiko Ribeiro
Published: February 2025

Artigo destinado a analisar a (não) sujeição da correção de decisão judicial maculada de erro de cálculo ou erro sobre critério de cálculo ao instituto da preclusão temporal. O objetivo é tecer considerações sobre eventual excesso de execução decorrente de cálculos elaborados em fase de liquidação de sentença nos parâmetros fixados em decisão alcançada pela coisa julgada e a possibilidade de reforma do pronunciamento judicial após o prazo legal. Inicialmente, são estudados os conceitos fundamentais da sentença, do procedimento de liquidação, da preclusão temporal e das questões de ordem pública no âmbito processual civil. Após, apresentadas as diferenças entre o erro de cálculo e o erro sobre critério de cálculo, indicando a (não) preclusividade temporal para impugnação em cada uma das espécies. Ao longo do texto, é extraída a conclusão de que o erro sobre critério de cálculo é típica matéria de defesa, de modo que eventual excesso de execução está sujeito à preclusão temporal.
CORPORALIZAÇÃO EXPANDIDA POR UMA DANÇA-TERRA LIVRE ENRAIZADA.
Authors: Matos Milianie Lage
Published: February 2025

Interessada no envolvimento de metodologias de criação em dança com as perspec-tivas mutantes, adaptativas e descentralizadas das plantas, compartilho minha pesquisa de doutoramento em sua fase inicial. O objetivo desse texto é refletir sobre as possibilidades de guiança e cocriação coreográfica das plantas em processos criativos em dança. Os ramos teórico-metodológicos se fundamentam na Pesquisa Somático-Performativa (Fernandes, 2018), nos Saberes Indígenas (Krenak, 2020), e na Revolução das Plantas (Mancuso, 2019).
Technology-supported differentiated biology education: Trends, methods, content, and impacts
Authors: Nurdin Afrizal Mammaliang , Gofur Abdul , Sapta Sari Murni , Munzil Munzil
Published: February 2025

This study aims to fill the gap in understanding the trends, methods, content, and impacts of technology implementation in differentiated biology education at the secondary and higher education levels. The methodology employed is a systematic literature review on the use of technology in differentiated biology education. The search was conducted using the terms ‘technology’ AND (‘differentiated instruction’ OR ‘personalized learning’ OR ‘adaptive teaching’ OR ‘learning style’) AND ‘biology education’ in the Scopus database, yielding 922 articles, of which only 18 met the criteria for further analysis. The findings indicate a rapid increase in publications, with 61% of the articles published between 2022 and 2024. The majority of publications come from journals in the fields of social sciences/education, while contributions from journals in biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology remain limited, suggesting the need for cross-disciplinary collaboration. Most of the studies (78%) used quantitative and mixed methods, with 72% focusing on higher education. The most commonly used technologies include hands-on tools, data analysis tools, and collaborative tools, with animal anatomy and physiology as the dominant topics. These technologies support learning by enhancing understanding, engagement, and learning outcomes, as well as observation and scientific explanation skills at the secondary school level, and research and bioinformatics skills at the higher education level.
Multirotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Systems: An In-Depth Analysis of Hardware, Software, And Communication Systems
Authors: Çelebi Yahya , Aydın Hüseyin
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a comprehensive overview of multirotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems, focusing on the mechanical integration of quadcopters. The rapid advancement and widespread adoption of UAVs have established them as a significant research and development field. This review examines the key components and technologies in UAV design and operation, including frame types, flight control boards, motors, electronic speed controllers, batteries, propellers, communication systems, and software. It analyzes various frame materials and configurations, detailing their advantages and limitations. The paper examines the essential role of flight control boards and inertial measurement units in maintaining stability and enabling autonomous flight. It explores motors, propellers, and power systems selection criteria and characteristics in detail. The review evaluates UAV communication technologies, including radio frequency, WIFI, Bluetooth, and infrared, comparing their capabilities and limitations. It also covers autopilot software and ground control stations for mission planning and execution. This comprehensive analysis serves as a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and enthusiasts working with design, development, and application of multirotor UAV systems.
Financial Performance Analysis of BIST Airline Companies through Ratio Analysis: Evidence from the Covid-19 Pandemic Process
Authors: Katı Murat
Published: February 2025

The aim of the study is to examine the financial performance of Turkish Airlines Inc. and Pegasus Airlines Inc., which operate in the airline sector in our country and are traded on BIST. In the study, the financial performances of the companies for the years 2018-2023 were analyzed through ratio analysis. The balance sheet and income statement obtained from the Public Disclosure Platform (KAP) were used to provide the data. A total of 17 financial ratios were determined in the study to calculate liquidity, financial structure, activity and profitability ratios. As a result of the study, it was seen that Covid-19 negatively affected both companies, but the companies started to recover after the pandemic, and according to the results of the ratio analysis within the scope of the study, it was determined that Pegasus Airlines Inc.'s financial performance was higher than Turkish Airlines Inc.
Evaluating Non-Technical Skills of Airline Pilot Candidates Using an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Approach
Authors: Çeken Seda , Beyhan Acar Aslı
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the non-technical skills (NOTECHS) of airline pilot candidates using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach. It aims to determine the importance and weighting of these skills in pilot selection processes. Nine non-technical competencies used in pilot selection within a Turkish aviation company were identified and weighted based on their importance across various flight stages (preflight, take-off, cruise, approach/landing, taxi) using the AHP technique. Scenarios based on real flight operations were evaluated by experienced flight examiners. The analysis revealed that situation awareness, problem-solving, and decision-making were the most critical non-technical skills across all phases of flight. Leadership and communication also played significant roles, while planning and professional development were less critical. As a result of the analysis, theoretical and practical suggestions in the field of aviation were presented.
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’in Eserlerinde Kadın Figürleri
Authors: Aktan Gülser
Published: February 2025

Bu çalışma, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’in eserlerinde kadın figürlerinin temsiline odaklanmaktadır. Sanatçının kadınları resmederken toplumsal normları sorgulayan ve bireysel kimliklerini ön plana çıkaran yaklaşımı, 19. yüzyıl Paris’inin sosyal dokusu bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Lautrec’in eserlerinde kadın figürleri aracılığıyla toplumsal sınıf farklılıklarını, cinsiyet temsillerini ve dönemin modernleşme sürecini nasıl yansıttığını incelemektir. Örneklem olarak, sanatçının Montmartre'deki kabareler, dans salonları ve genelevlerden ilham alarak oluşturduğu litografi ve tablolar seçilmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, Lautrec’in eserleri ikonografik ve biçimsel analiz teknikleriyle değerlendirilmiştir. Özellikle Jane Avril Looking at a Proof ve Rue des Moulins gibi eserlerde, kadın figürlerinin gündelik yaşamın doğal bir parçası olarak tasvir edildiği gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Lautrec’in eserleri, kadın figürlerini idealize etmeden, onların insani yönlerini görünür kılmaktadır. Bu yaklaşım hem sanatçının gözlem gücünü hem de dönemin toplumsal gerçekliğine eleştirel bakışını yansıtmaktadır. Çalışma, Lautrec’in sanatındaki kadın figürlerinin modernizmin estetik ve tematik sınırlarını genişleten bir perspektif sunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Türkiye-Morocco Relations and The Dynamic Actions Taken by Both Sides to Address Emerging Issues
Authors: Şeker Burak Şakir
Published: February 2025

The article on Türkiye-Morocco relations analyzes the two countries together encompassing politics and economy. Türkiye-Morocco relations began in the 1950s after the independence of Morocco. However, there were relations between Turks and Moroccans before the establishment of diplomatic relations in the modern sense. In the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire conquered Algeria and it began to have a border with Morocco. However, there was not any notable development in the relations until the end of the Cold War due to the interdependence of Morocco with France in domestic and external affairs. A new era was opened in Türkiye-Morocco relations during the Post-Cold War era. In 1998, notable developments began to take place in the relations and the affairs gained a new dimension during the 21st century. Since 2005, Türkiye has followed proactive policy in this continent thanks to the Africa Initiative and Morocco has been a key country to open a page with African countries. The relations have begun to develop and deepen in different fields in this new term and both countries created good and strategic affairs today despite the challenges coming from regional and international issues. This article analyzes how the relations between Türkiye and Morocco have been shaped according to different periods from the past to today by focusing on changing realities in the region and world system, and the basis of the relation.
Thyateira Kenti Bazilikası Buluntusu Bir Grup Seramik
Authors: Erol Derya
Published: February 2025

Thyateira’nın Hellenistik dönemde Seleukos tarafından kurulan bir katoikia olduğu düşünülmektedir. Thyateira, Pergamon krallığına bir kent olarak İ.Ö.133 yılı sonrasında Roma egemenliğine girmiştir. Roma egemenliği altında Asia Minor eyaletinde hem ekonomik hem de siyasi açıdan önemli bir kent olabilmeyi başarmıştır. Roma döneminde Asia Eyaleti'nin önemli kentlerinden biridir. 2024 yılında yeniden başlatılan kazı çalışmaları, 1970'lerde açığa çıkarılan Bazilika'da devam etmiştir. Bu çalışmalarda elde edilen seramik buluntular, özellikle kandiller ve unguentariumlar, bu çalışmanın temelini oluşturmaktadır. İncelenen kandiller, Roma dönemi seramik üretim tekniklerini ve sembolik kullanım alanlarını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, unguentariumlar, bulundukları bağlam ve tarihlendirme yöntemleriyle kentin dönemleri hakkında ipuçları sunmaktadır. Yapılan incelemeler, kentin İ.Ö. 4-3. yüzyıla kadar uzanan geçmişine ışık tutmuştur. Elde edilen verilerle görülmektedir ki Thyateira Hellenistik dönemde sadece bir katoikia olarak kurulan küçük bir askeri karakol olmaktan çıkmış gelişkin bir Hellenistik dönem kentlerinden birisi haline gelmiştir. Roma İmparatorluk döneminde ise kent hem ticaret yollarının kavşak noktasında yer alması hem de pek çok alanda üretimde bulunan bir kent olarak bölgede çok büyük ekonomik ve kültürel etkinliği bulunmaktadır. Bu buluntular, Thyateira’nın üretim ve ticaret ağlarındaki önemini daha iyi anlamaya yönelik değerli veriler sağlamakla birlikte kentin tarihsel gelişimini ortaya çıkarmayı sağlayacak bulgular sunmaktadır.
Akademisyenlerin Cam Tavan Algılarının Örgütsel Bağlılık ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılıklarıyla İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Derin Gül Deniz , Kındap Tepe Yeliz
Published: February 2025

Bu çalışma, akademisyenlerin cam tavan algılarına yönelik tutumları, örgütsel bağlılıkları ve psikolojik dayanıklılıkları arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektedir. Çalışmaya Türkiye’deki bir üniversite görevine devam etmekte olan 127 kadın, 133 erkek (Ort.yaş = 39.30, SS = 9.42) toplam 260 akademisyen katılmıştır. Araştırmada Cam Tavan Algısı Ölçeği, Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği, Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği ve Demografik Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada bireylerin örgütsel bağlılıklarının güçlenmesi ve cam tavan algılarının azalması durumunda psikolojik dayanıklılıklarının da artacağı öngörülmüştür. Betimsel analizler sonucunda, kadın akademisyenlerin erkeklere kıyasla daha yüksek psikolojik dayanıklılığa sahip oldukları ve cam tavana yönelik daha olumsuz algılar sergiledikleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırma, psikolojik dayanıklılığın hem cam tavan algıları hem de örgütsel bağlılık ile pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki içerisinde olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca cam tavan algılarına yönelik olumsuz tutumlar ile örgütsel bağlılık arasında da pozitif yönde bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Regresyon analizi sonuçları, cam tavan algılarına yönelik olumsuz tutumlar ve güçlü örgütsel bağlılığın psikolojik dayanıklılığı anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığını göstermiştir. Bu bulgu, akademisyenler arasında cam tavan sendromunu azaltma ve örgütsel bağlılığı artırma yönünde atılacak adımların, bireylerin psikolojik dayanıklılıklarını artırmada kritik bir rol oynayabileceğini vurgulamaktadır. Aynı zamanda, bireylerin psikolojik dayanıklılıklarını güçlendirmek için pozitif örgütsel iklim yaratılmasının önemi de dikkat çekmektedir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma, bireylerin psikolojik dayanıklılıklarını artırmak için cam tavan algılarını azaltan ve örgütsel bağlılığı güçlendiren stratejilerin önemini ortaya koymaktadır.
Bayesian fractional stochastic models for controlled release mechanisms in nanoparticle drug delivery
Authors: Shukurat Opeyemi Rahmon  , Mariam Allison  , Emmanuel Ayodeji Osoko
Published: February 2025

Optimizing drug release kinetics from nanocarriers is crucial for enhancing therapeutic efficacy and minimizing systemic toxicity in pharmaceutical formulations. Traditional deterministic models often fail to adequately capture the complex, non-Fickian diffusion and stochastic variability inherent in nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems. This study develops and applies a Bayesian fractional stochastic model to describe drug release kinetics from liposomal, polymeric, and metallic nanoparticles. The model integrates fractional calculus to account for anomalous diffusion and memory effects, while Bayesian inference enables dynamic parameter estimation under uncertainty. Experimental drug release data were obtained across varying temperature and pH conditions, with additional evaluations of nanoparticle size and initial drug concentration effects. The proposed model achieved the lowest Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE = 2.31) and optimal Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC = 35.6) compared to traditional models, including Higuchi, Korsmeyer-Peppas, Zero-Order, and Weibull models. Sensitivity analyses revealed that drug release efficiency increased with temperature, lower pH, smaller nanoparticle size, and higher initial drug concentration. The Bayesian approach enabled real-time updating of fractional order (a) and release rate constant (k), ensuring model adaptability under varying experimental conditions. These findings confirm that the Bayesian fractional stochastic model provides a robust, adaptive, and accurate predictive tool for optimizing drug release from nanoparticle systems. This approach holds substantial potential for guiding the rational design of next-generation, patient-specific drug delivery systems in nanomedicine.
In-depth analysis of Terminalia arjuna: Quantitative examination of bioactive compounds and traditional medicinal applications
Authors: D. P. Chavan
Published: February 2025

This comprehensive research embarks on an intricate quantitative exploration of Terminalia arjuna, a botanical gem renowned for its therapeutic prowess. A focal point of our investigation is arjunolic acid, a pivotal bioactive compound deeply intertwined with the plant's pharmacological identity. Employing advanced High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), our study delves into the chemical intricacies encapsulated within Terminalia arjuna.

At the core of our research lies the meticulous collection of real experimental data, including extraction yields. This treasure trove of information serves as a keystone, unveiling the concentrations of essential compounds present within Terminalia arjuna. The study transcends the boundaries of the laboratory, venturing into the rich tapestry of Arjuna's traditional applications.

The multifaceted traditional uses of Terminalia arjuna, ranging from bolstering cardiovascular health to manifesting antioxidant effects and antimicrobial properties, form a critical facet of our exploration. By weaving together ancient wisdom with contemporary scientific scrutiny, our research presents a nuanced perspective on the therapeutic potential of Terminalia arjuna.

The synthesis of traditional knowledge with cutting-edge scientific methodologies defines the essence of this research. It not only deepens our comprehension of Terminalia arjuna but also erects a robust foundation for prospective applications in health and wellness. This study serves as a temporal bridge, connecting time-honored practices with avant-garde scientific investigation, providing an all-encompassing view of Terminalia arjuna's chemical composition and its broader implications for human health. As we navigate this intricate landscape, our findings act as a springboard for further exploration, contributing to the ever-evolving realm of knowledge within pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries.
Chemical and toxicological study of leaf extracts from Deinbollia boinensis Capuron (Sapindaceae), a malagasy medicinal plant
Authors: Maholy Pricille Ratsimiebo  , Lolona Rakotobe  , Mihajasoa Stella Razanatseheno  , Herizo Lalaina Andriamampianina  , Lovarintsoa Judicaël Randriamampianina  , Hanitra Ranjàna Randrianarivo  , Danielle Aurore Doll Rakoto  , Victor Louis Jeannoda
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study was to investigate the toxicity of Deinbollia boinensis, a Sapindaceae endemic to Madagascar. A purification process involving precipitation with 50% ethanol, dialysis and fractionation with n-butanol was used to obtain a partially purified toxic extract (PPE) from the cold crude aqueous leaf extract (LCE). The active compounds were thermostable and soluble in water, ethanol and n-butanol. They could be precipitated by neutral lead acetate and were adsorbed on activated charcoal. Phytochemical screening of LCE and PPE revealed the presence of tannins, polyphenols, saponins, deoxyoses, triterpenes and sterols. PPE caused symptoms in mice that suggested damage to the nervous system, as well as tissue lesions in some organs characterised mainly by capillary dilatation and hemorrhagic areas in the brain, lungs and kidneys. In the liver, architectural destruction was observed. The PPE LD50 was in the order of 60.25 to 66.55 mg/kg of mice. PPE was also toxic to other warm-blooded animals such as guinea pigs, rats, chicks and cold-blooded animals including mosquito larvae, carp alvins and frog tadpoles. It caused lysis of sheep red blood cells. LCE inhibited the germination of seeds of some plants and the growth of young maize and cowpea bean seedlings. LCE had a stimulating effect on the development of axillary buds, while PPE had an inhibitory effect. LCE and PPE had no effect on the microorganisms tested.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bioplastik Bagi Badan Usaha Ventura Pemuda Sokaraja Kidul Kec Sokaraja Kab Banyumas
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto
Published: February 2025

Tingginya tingkat pencemaran lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh adanya penumpukan sampah plastik konvensional telah menyebabkan berbagai masalah pencemaran lingkungan. Semakin  bertambahnya   tingkat  kemiskinan  dan  semakin  banyaknya  jumlah pengangguran   yang  terjadi disekitar kabupaten banyumas telah menuntut kreativitas dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja baru. Pembuatan  bioplastik yang merupakan  plastik yang ramah lingkungan  menjadi salah   satu   alternatif   solusi   untuk   mengatasi   permasalahan   pencemaran lingkungan serta alternatif jenis usaha kreatif yang penuh dengan teknologi baru. Mengingat pentingnya teknologi   pembuatan bioplastik, diperlukan adanya transfer ilmu dan teknologi khususnya  dalam  pembuatan   bioplastik  ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan  hilirisasi  riset  pembuatan  bioplastik  ini  diawali dengan pelatihan secara langsung proses pembuatan bioplastik dari bahan  alam  seperti  dari pati ataupun selulose.  Bioplastik  yang  telah dibuat  kemudian  diukur  kuat  mekanik  dengan  menggunakan   alat  Universal Tensile  Machine. Hasil dari pelatihan ini telah menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan anggota badan Usaha Ventura Pemuda Sokaraja Kidul dalam membuat bioplastik sehingga nantinya diharapkan dapat memproduksi sendiri bioplastik dari bahan-bahan alam. Hal ini juga telah memperlihatkan bahwa para peserta telah menerima manfaat dari adanya pelatihan ini.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN GREEN ACCOUNTING, KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Aprilianti Andini
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan green accounting, kinerja lingkungan, dan corporate social responsibility (CSR) terhadap pertumbuhan harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2012-2021. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu dalam bentuk annual report dan sustainability reporting perusahaan. Dan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial penerapan green accounting berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan harga saham, kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan harga saham, dan corporate social responsibility (CSR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan harga saham. Dan secara simultan penerapan green accounting, kinerja lingkungan, dan corporate social responsibility (CSR) berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan harga saham.
Microclonal propagation of Cardiocrinum cordatum var. glehnii (Liliaceae) using the culture of isolated embryos
Authors: Andronova E. V. , Butuzova O. G. , Kovaleva A. A. , Semenova E Yu.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of experiments on the introduction of Cardiocrinum cordatum var. glehnii (F. Schmidt) H. Hara into the in vitro culture using isolated embryos. In nature, the seeds of this species germinate within two years, which is associated with a complex morphophysiological type of dormancy, in which seed germination is preceded by a period of further development of the embryo inside the seed. In order to speed up the production of plantlets, a method of culturing isolated embryos in vitro was used. Embryos were isolated from both mature seeds without stratification and from seeds that had undergone stratification at different temperature conditions. The use of embryos isolated from the non-stratified seeds for the introduction into in vitro culture was shown to be ineffective. In most cases, embryo growth either did not occur at all, or was accompanied by various anomalies; ultimately, the plantlets became necrotic. Embryos that underwent further development after stratification were capable of forming normal plantlets, which were subsequently used for microclonal propagation. The use of transverse segments of the bulb above its stem was found to be most efficient. The development of additional bulb-like structures was observed at the base of sections of the fleshy bases of leaves. After the transfer to the Murashige and Skoog medium with half the content of macro and micro salts, the plantlets formed adventitious roots and normally developed leaves. Additional shoots were successfully used for subsequent micropropagation cycles.
Genotyping of lines from the VIR sunflower genetic collection using allele-specific markers of the Rf1 locus
Authors: Anisimova I. N. , Alpatieva N. V. , Ryazanova M. K. , Berdigan R. D. , Radchenko E. E. , Gavrilova V. A.
Published: February 2025

Background. The CMS-Rf genetic system based on the PET1-type cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) is commonly used to create commercial sunflower (Helianthus annuus) hybrids. The Rf1 gene, of key importance for hybrid breeding, is necessary for restoring pollen fertility in F1 plants. The molecular genetic markers tested on various genetic materials are an effective tool for identifying parental line genotypes at the Rf1 locus, controlling homogeneity, and determining the genetic purity of hybrid seed lots. In the present study, the allele-specific markers of the Rf1 candidate genes available from literature were used to genotype lines from the VIR sunflower genetic collection and F2 hybrids. Material and methods. The study concentrated on two sample sets of genotypes, one of which contained 46 lines from the VIR sunflower genetic collection, previously characterized in field experiments for the pollen restoration ability, and the other 80 plants from segregating F2 populations from crosses of the CMS VIR 116A line with fertility restorers VIR 740 and RIL 130, phenotyped for fertility/sterility. The lines differed in respect of the cytoplasm type and the presence of the SCAR marker HRG02 closely linked to the Rf1 locus. The lines have been genotyped using markers specific for the dominant (PPR621.5R, SRF833, 67N04_P_170) and recessive (PPR621.5M, 67N04_P_155) alleles of the Rf1 candidate genes. The PPR621.5M and PPR621.5 R, marker fragments amplified in six genotypes, have been isolated and sequenced. Results. The nucleotide sequences of PPR621.5M and PPR621.5R turned out to be different in four SNPs and completely identical to those presented in the published literature. The PPR621.5M and 67N04_P_155 markers specific for the rf1 allele were identified in CMS lines and the majority of sterility maintainers. Nineteen out of 21 lines characterized by sterile cytoplasm and the presence of the HRG02 marker had three markers specific for the dominant allele; two lines had two allele-specific markers. Four out of seven fertility restorers (sterile cytoplasm, without the HRG02 marker) were found to contain two or three markers specific for the dominant allele, while three lines had only markers for the recessive allele. The F2 genotypes resulting from recombination between the SCAR marker HRG02 and allele specific markers were detected. Conclusion. The study confirmed efficiency of allele-specific markers of the Rf1 locus candidate genes for genotyping sunflower lines, as well as their diagnostic value for selecting target genotypes from segregating hybrid populations.
Роль предшественников и минеральных удобрений в повышении урожайности перспективных сортов риса для Республики Дагестан
Authors: Сулейманов Джанбул Юсупович , Магомедова Диана Султановна , Курбанов Серажутдин Аминович , Алиев Магомед-Баки Шахрамазанович
Published: February 2025

В статье представлены исследования, проведенные в 2021 – 2023 гг. ООО «Сириус» Кизлярского района Республики Дагестан, по изучению влияния предшественников (рис, озимая пшеница и люцерна) и норм минеральных удобрений (N105P52K60 и N150P78K90) на урожайность новых сортов риса — Рапан 2, Исток и Престиж. Опытами установлено, что лучшими предшественниками для культуры риса являются люцерна 2 года жизни и озимая пшеница, обеспечившие получение сортами Исток и Престиж средней урожайности 6,76 т/га. Применение минеральных удобрений показало, что они являются важным урожаеобразующим фактором в технологии возделывания перспективных сортов риса Исток и Престиж, которые оказались наиболее отзывчивыми на применение минеральных удобрений, обеспечив среднюю урожайность 8,18 т/га при окупаемости 1 кг д.в. удобрений 13,4 кг зерна.
Антропогенная трансформация растительности в селах Корткеросского района Республики Коми
Authors: Гольке Григорий Алексеевич , Шушпанникова Галина Сергеевна
Published: February 2025

Проведено исследование растительности на территории двух сел Корткеросского района Республики Коми (с. Корткерос и с. Маджа). Описаны антропогенно трансформированные фитоценозы с сильно измененной растительностью (Epilobietea angustifolii, Artemisietea vulgaris, Polygono arenastri – Poëtea annuae) и полуестественные местообитания с незначительным антропогенным воздействием (Molinio-Arrhenatheretea, Phragmito-Magno-Caricetea, Lemnetea, Vaccinio vitisidaeae – Pinetum sylvestris). Рассмотрены пространственные и временные тренды формирования растительности. Изученная растительность характеризуется низкими показателями флористического богатства (189 видов сосудистых растений из 41 семейства). Коэффициенты синантропизации (33 и 26 %) и адвентизации (8,8 и 6 %) для сел Корткерос и Маджа говорят о невысоком антропогенном воздействии на растительность по сравнению с другими синантропными флорами Республики Коми.
ANALISIS PROSES PEMBINAAN TAHAP AWAL NARAPIDANA PEREMPUAN di LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIB KUPANG
Authors: Rabawati Dwytias , Dewi Nataly , Kristiano Yeskiel Kristiano Yeskiel
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berjudul Proses Pembinaan Tahap Awal Narapidana Perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Kupang, tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk memahami proses pembinaan yang dijalani oleh narapidana perempuan, serta menganalisis berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pembinaan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi untuk mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder terkait proses pembinaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 73 narapidana di Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIB Kupang, dengan 26 di antaranya berada pada tahap awal pembinaan. Proses pembinaan dimulai dengan penerimaan, pendaftaran, dan penempatan narapidana, serta pengenalan lingkungan. Kendala yang dihadapi mencakup kurangnya sarana dan prasarana serta kapasitas yang berlebih. Penulisan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pengembangan program pembinaan yang lebih efektif, serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya reintegrasi narapidana ke dalam masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Pembinaan Tahap Awal, Narapidana Perempuan, Lembaga Permasyarakatan
Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik dan Beban Kerja Mental dengan Stres Kerja (Studi Kasus:pada Pekerja PT. Bumi Persada Karya)
Authors: Mufida Rina , Inayah Zufra
Published: February 2025

Stres kerja ialah keadaan tegangnya psikis serta fisik yang bisa mendampaki kemakmuran pekerja, juga berdampak signifikan negative. Faktor utama dalam stres kerja adalah beban kerja, baik beban kerja mental serta fisik. Target pengkajian ini guna menganalisa kaitan beban kerja mental serta fisik dengan stres kerja di PT. Bumi Persada Karya. Pengkajian ini bermetode kuantitatif yang sifatnya obersevasional analitik secara berdesain cross sectional. Guna mengambil sampelnya bertehnik simple random sampling, totalnya 99 pekerja. Pengkajian ini berinstrument kuisioner, analisa pengujian statistic memakai Korelasi Spearman. Perolehan pengkajian mendapati dominan pekerja mempunyai beban kerja fisik sedang sejumlah (54,6%) lalu stres kerja sedang serta dominan pekerja secara beban mental agak tinggi sejumlah (28,8%) berikutnya pada stres kerja sedang. Melalui pengujian Korelasi Spearman menunjukkan signifikasi beban kerja mental serta fisik mendapati p-value 0,000 < 0,05 dan Correlation Coefficient beban kerja fisik sejumlah 0,430 serta yang mental sejumlah 0,600. Terdapat kaitan eban kerja fisik serta beban kerja mental atas stres kerja terhadap pekerja PT. Bumi Persada Karya. Saran perbaikan diantaranya konseling rutin, menampung aspirasi, dan memaksimalkan family gathering untuk mempererat hubungan antar pekerja sehingga mereka dapat saling memberikan dukungan positif.
 
Kata kunci: Beban Kerja Fisik, Beban Kerja Mental, Stres Kerja
الاستشراق الإسباني في الميزان النقدي كتاب تاريخ الفكر الأندلسي للمستشرق آنخل جنثالث بالنثيا أنموذجاً
Authors: م. د.فـواز أحمد محمد صالح
Published: February 2025

يعد الاستشراق الإسباني أحد أبرز التيارات الاستشراقية التي قدمت خدمات جليلة للتراث العربي الاسلامي في مجالات الفكر والأدب والعلوم تجميعاً وتكشيفاً وتحقيقاً ونشراً ودراسة وترجمةً منذ القرن الثاني عشر الميلادي ولا سيما ما يتعلق منه بالحقبة التي قضاها المسلمون في بلاد الأندلس ؛ لأن هذه الحقبة التاريخية من عمر إسبانيا الحالية كانت مزدهرة علمياً وثقافياً وحضارياً وأعطت إشعاعاً قوياً لتلك المنطقة وصل مداه إلى عموم أرجاء أوربا التي كانت تتخبط عصرئذ في ظلمات الجهل والتخلف والهمجية على حين كانت الحضارة العربية الاسلامية تعيش أوجها مشرقاً ومغرباً وتنشر أنوارها على العالم أجمع
الهرمنيوطيقيا الحديثة ( التأويلية )
Authors: منتهى حسن محمدعلي  , أ.د محمد خاقاني اصفهاني
Published: February 2025

يهدف البحث الحالي الى الوقوف على مفهوم الهرمنيوطيقيا الحديثة (التأويلية ) في العصر الحديث ، متمثلة بالحقبة الزمنية (القرن الثامن عشر ، القرن التاسع عشر ، القرن العشرون ، العصر الحديث ) ، والوقوف عند اهم الفلاسفة الذين نادوا بها واكدوا عليها في كتبهم ، والتطور الذي طرأ عليها . وتوصل البحث الى عدة نتائج أهمها : انها تدعو الى تغليب حكم العقل والاهتداء به في الحكم على الاشياء ، عندما دعا فلاسفة التنوير في اوروبا في القرن الثامن عشر الى تغليب حكم العقل والاهتداء به في الحكم على الاشياء كانوا يدركون بأن الانسانية عبر تاريخها اهتدت بالعقل الى اكتشافاتها وحضاراتها المتعاقبة ، ولكنهم كانوا يقصدون اعتماد المنهج العلمي التجريبي في النظر الى الكون والوجود والحياة ومن ثم التحرر من اسر الاوهام والخرافات
دور وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في تكوين ثقافة التلاميذ في المدارس الابتدائية دراسة ميدانية في مدينة الموصل
Authors: م.م  حسام حازم إبراهيم
Published: February 2025

هدف البحث الى محاولة التعرف على دور وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في تكوين ثقافة التلاميذ في مدارس مدينة الموصل على عينة بلغت 150 اسرة للتعرف على مدى تأثير هذه الوسائل على ابنائهم التلاميذ، وجاءت اهداف البحث بمحاولة التعرف على طبيعة المواضيع التي يتابعها ابنائهم عبر وسائل التواصل؟ وما هو دور هذه الوسائل في تكوين ثقافة التلاميذ في هذه المرحلة العمرية؟ وما هي ايجابياتها وسلبياتها على الثقافة العامة؟ واعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي والمسح الاجتماعي في جمع البيانات وتوصل البحث لجملة من النتائج منها ان غالبية التلاميذ يستخدمون وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي مما يشغلهم عن ممارسة الأنشطة الاجتماعية ، تركت وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي اثار سلبية على التلاميذ كالعزلة الاجتماعية والسلوك العدائي والعنيف وعدم التركيز واللامبالاة، اضعفت وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي المستوى التعليمي للطلاب.
The Metaphorical Dimensions of 'Sha'ra' (inner garment ) in Nahj al-Balaghah: A Cognitive Linguistic Approach
Authors: Dr.Mokhalad Naji Kamil
Published: February 2025

استخدام الاستعارات في المحادثات الدينية موجود لربط البشر بالمعتقدات الأيديولوجية المستقرة. ومن زاوية العقل، تُعتبر الاستعارة أكثر من مجرد كلمات تُنطق مع تحقيقها الصوتي؛ فهي نافذة إلى الإطار المفاهيمي للشخص وكيفية ارتباط المجالات المختلفة بعضها ببعض. في علم اللغة الإدراكي الجاد، تُفهم الاستعارات المفاهيمية على أنها تجلٍّ للتفكير الاستعاري في اللغة.
تستند هذه الدراسة، باستخدام منهج وصفي-تحليلي، إلى نظرية الاستعارة الإدراكية لكلٍّ من لاكوف وجونسون لتحليل الأفكار غير الملموسة التي أوضحها الإمام علي للناس من خلال استخدام استعارات "شَعَرَ" بمشتقاتها المختلفة، حيث يُفهم المعنى الحرفي على أنه "اللباس الداخلي". تُظهر نتائج البحث أنه في خطابات الإمام علي، تحمل كلمة "شَعَرَ" (اللباس الداخلي) العديد من الاستعارات المفاهيمية كمجالات مصدر. تسهم هذه الاستعارات في تجسيد وتبسيط مجالات مستهدفة مثل طاعة الله، التقوى، الحب، الرحمة، التعاليم القرآنية، الحزن المحمود، الطمع، الصبر، الخوف، التواضع، وغيرها من الصفات النبيلة. ومن خلال استخدام العناصر الملموسة والمُدركة المختلفة لمجال المصدر، تتمكن هذه الاستعارات من الانعكاس على مجالات مستهدفة مختلفة ونقل مفاهيم إدراكية وروحية سامية إلى الجمهور، مما يسهل فهمها وتطبيقها.