bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Legal Aspects Related to Special Narcotics Crimes as Extraordinary Crimes
Authors: Putri Darma , Baginda Baginda
Published: June 2024

The Narcotics crimes are special crimes outside the Criminal Code, this is stated explicitly in Article 25 of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1960 which came into effect on June 9 1960 concerning the investigation, prosecution and examination of criminal acts. Special criminal law is criminal law established for special groups of people, including military criminal law (special groups of people) and fiscal criminal law (special actions) and economic criminal law. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the how to analyze the legal aspects related to special narcotics crimes as extraordinary crimes and what are the negative impacts related to special narcotics crimes on victims as extraordinary crimes. The research method used by the author is normative juridical method carried out through literature studies that examine secondary data in the form of laws and regulations relating to narcotics, and narcotics crime laws as well as research results and other references. This research uses a type of normative legal research because of the provisions regarding the analysis of narcotics crimes as extraordinary crimes. The results of this study are in With the existence of laws, criminal law is born. The formation of statutory sanctions is determined by the legislator which requires the realization of an agency in ways that can actually apply or implement the criminal regulations in question. To realize this crime, infrastructure is needed. Criminal sanctions aim to provide special suffering to violators so that they are deterred by the consequences of their actions. Criminal sanctions are also a form of statement of condemnation of the perpetrator's actions. The principle difference between criminal sanctions and criminal sanctions is also often referred to as the presence or absence of blame, not the presence or absence of the element of suffering. Meanwhile, action sanctions have a more educational purpose. Narcotics crime is a dangerous crime, damaging the younger generation as well as the character and physique of society or its users. These crimes can also be linked to a number of crimes, such as robbery, theft, money laundering and terrorism. Therefore, the consequences of narcotics use not only have a negative impact on the user himself but also directly or indirectly affect the family, community and country. This narcotics crime has been going on since the era of independence until now.
Comparison of Constitutional Theory and Practice between Indonesia, England and the United States
Authors: Harahap Odi Alfazein , Virginia Elissa , Limoya Muhammad Zhahab
Published: June 2024

Constitutional law has such a long history and has experienced many fundamental dynamics of change in the field of state administration. It is unavoidable, with the many changes that have occurred, it will certainly have an impact on the system and development of the Indonesian state administration which has undergone very substantive changes. With the amendment to the 1945 Constitution, of course it has an impact on Indonesian constitutional law, because state administration is a branch of legal science which has the main source of law, namely the Constitution. This paper discusses two things, namely: First, how is the development of the theory and practice of constitutional law in Indonesia. Second, how is the development of the theory and practice of constitutional law in England and the United States. The result of this discussion is that the Amendments to the 1945 Constitution have fundamentally changed the Indonesian constitutional system. Various fundamental weaknesses possessed by the 1945 Constitution have been perfected through four amendments. At the implementation level, the expected changes are still far from expectations. The administration of the state and government which aims to achieve a just and prosperous society is constrained by various factors. Bagir Manan believes that all the anomalies in state administration during the Reformation period were caused by four main things: It was not in line with the basic conception of the 1945 Constitution, Weaknesses stemmed from laws, especially organic laws, Social behavior, Political behavior. There are differences between the theory and practice of constitutional law in each country such as one of them. In modern times, the concept of rule of law in Continental Europe was developed by Immanuel Kant, Paul Laband, Julius Stahl, Fichte, and others using German terms, namely "rechtsstaat". Meanwhile, in the Anglo-American tradition, the concept of a rule of law was developed by A.V. Dicey as 'The Rule of Law". According to Julius Stahl, the concept of a rule of law state which he calls the term 'rechtsstaat' includes four important elements, namely: (a) protection of human rights, (b) division of powers, (c) government based on laws, (d) administrative justice state business.
Criminological Review of the Crime of Theft with Violence in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Hasan Zainudin , Fitaloka Dinda Aura , Ramadhani Fadilla Rizka , Ismayleyda Zahra , Pasha Riska Kurnia
Published: June 2024

Theft with violence is a criminal act that often occurs in society. This action not only harms the victim materially, but also emotionally and psychologically. The implications of violent theft in the justice system are very important to consider, because this relates to justice and the protection of society. A review of violent theft shows that these acts are often committed by perpetrators from low socio-economic backgrounds and are often involved in other criminal activities. Implications for the justice system include a fair and effective law enforcement process, as well as the need for rehabilitation for perpetrators so they can return to society as productive individuals. The research method used is normative juridical by approaching rules, regulations, norms and all policies in force in Indonesia relating to the scope of violent theft. The results of this research show that the crime of theft with violence is in positive law. The crime of theft with violence is regulated in Article 365 of the KUHP which states that it is punishable by imprisonment for 9 (nine) years. Theft is preceded, accompanied or followed by violence or threats of violence. is threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of twelve years if it is committed at night in a closed yard, if it is committed by two or more people, if it is committed by two or more people, if it enters the house by breaking or using a fake key and if the act results in serious injury. A maximum prison sentence of up to 15 (fifteen) years is threatened if the act results in death.
Environmental Law Strategy to Overcome the Waste Accumulation Crisis: Mandala By Pass Case Study
Authors: Sianturi Berliana Grace Devali , Simajuntak Agtha Sofia , Firman Al , Pasaribu Yana Sebha , Nainggolan Gaby Agustina , Saragih Jekson , Trisna Wulan Ayu , Manurung Yunita Tri Carnova , Ramadhan Taufiq
Published: June 2024

Waste is one of the problems faced by society. The existence of waste is undesirable if it is related to factors of cleanliness, health, comfort and beauty (aesthetics). Factors that influence the environment are the problem of waste disposal and management. Currently, humans don't really care about the environment, there are many people around them who care enough about the state of the environment to create a large accumulation of rubbish in the mandala by pass area. In the accumulation of waste that occurs in the Mandala By Pass area, organic and inorganic waste is often found. The Mandala By Pass community is a densely populated settlement and inevitably produces a lot of waste. The purpose of this research is to find out Environmental Law Strategies for Overcoming the Waste Accumulation Crisis: Mandala By Pass Case Study. Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 33 of 2010 concerning Waste Management Guidelines (Permendagri No. 33/2010) is the main legal basis for dealing with waste problems in Indonesia. This Minister of Home Affairs Regulation contains various strategies and policies that can be implemented to overcome the waste accumulation crisis on the Mandala Bypass. The waste accumulation crisis on the Mandala Bypass is a serious environmental issue.
Smash Skills In Table Tennis Games
Authors: Nasution Usman , Ahady Muhammad Yan , Pratiwi Vivi , Albanjari Fatimah Zahrah , Tarigan Elvita Sari Br , Siregar Xyena Tesalonika Br
Published: June 2024

The game of table tennis is a popular sport and is well known by almost all levels of Indonesian society, both in cities and villages, from children to the elderly. The aim of this research is to produce a product in the form of a smash skill instrument in table tennis games, as well as to obtain the validity and reliability of the smash skill instrument in table tennis games. This research uses the research and development (RD) method.
Narcotics Eradication Policy from the Perspective of Human Rights Protection
Authors: Farhan Afif , Fuzain Nabila Annisa , Lauren Cindy Cintya , Rahaditya R
Published: June 2024

Using normative research methods, this research examines the impact of narcotics eradication policies from the perspective of protecting Human Rights (HAM) where Indonesia faces serious challenges in overcoming the distribution and abuse of narcotics. Although Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics provides a legal framework, an overly repressive approach to law enforcement often violates individual human rights, such as the right to fair treatment and adequate recovery. Even though the protection of human rights is regulated in the Indonesian constitution, the reality on the ground often does not match the legal promises. For example, there are cases of human rights violations against narcotics users, which show that the implementation of anti-narcotics policies has not yet achieved a balance between law enforcement and human rights protection. Therefore, this research highlights the importance of a more humane and recovery-oriented approach in narcotics eradication policies to ensure that the human rights of every individual remain protected, in accordance with universal human rights principles.
تحليل الخطاب النقدي لفان ديك في قصائد أنيس شوشان
Authors: Zani Sri Zar , Muhajirin Andi Muhammad
Published: June 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن النص والإدراك الاجتماعي والسياق الاجتماعي فى قصائد أنيس شوشان تحت العنوان "السلام" و"نحب البلاد، ولكن" و"هذه الأرض للجميع" باستعمال تحليل الخطاب النقدي لفان ديك.وأما المنهج الذي استخدمته الباحثة فهو المنهج الوصفي النوعي بنوع البحث المكتبي الذي تكون فيه جميع البيانات التي يتم دراستها ومعالجتها وتحليلها باستخدام المصادر الأدبية بشكل كامل. وأما المقاربة التي استخدمتها الباحثة هي مقاربة متعددة التخصصات يدمج بين دراسة الأدب العربي والعلوم الاجتماعية.وتظهر نتائج البحث في هذه الدراسة أن هذه القصائد الثلاثة تحتوى على قصة نضال وشعور بالقومية تجاه الوطن. بصرف النظر عن كونها شكلا من أشكال القومية، تتمتع هذه القصيدة أيضا بطابع واقعي، حيث يحتوى كل مقطع على وصف لحياة المجتمع تونسي.تتضمن بعض لآثار البحثية التي يمكن للبحث افتراحها وهي أولا يتوقع أن يقدم هذا البحث مرجعا فى تحليل النص القصيدة لأنيس شوشان. ثانيا، ترجو الباحثة أن يقدم هذا البحث صورة كاملة عن المعرفة الاجتماعية لأنيس شوشان حتى يمكن خلق قصيدته. ثالثا، يتوقع أن يقدم هذا البحث وجهة النظر حول قوة العمل الأبي.
Analysis of Teacher Challenges and Solutions in Implementing Learning Strategies
Authors: Harahap Dian , Silalahi Diana , Hutagalung Enjelita , Purba Mayesa , Tansliova Lili
Published: June 2024

Strategy is an effort to achieve success and success in achieving learning goals. The purpose of this research is to find out what the challenges and solutions are for teachers in implementing Indonesian language learning strategies. This research was conducted using a qualitative literature study approach, which involved collecting various reference analyzes related to the research topic. The results of this research are that teachers must implement learning strategies in the classroom. Even though teachers often face challenges in implementing learning strategies in the classroom, teachers must be able to overcome them and not make these problems become stumbling blocks in educating the nation's children.
Exploitation of Mixed Languages ​​in the School Realm with the Perspective of Pancasila Values
Authors: Ulitona Anastasia Roh , Tobing Jelita Teresia , Tarigan Laura Debrina , Marbun Rosliana , Hijrah Nurul , Arini Rika , Maysarah Maysarah
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out the problems in the use of mixed language in the educational environment, especially schools in remote areas. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique in the research is to analyse the use of mixed language through documentation studies and discuss the results of the data with peers. The results found in this study found that there are still some schools that use mixed language in the teaching and learning process, especially remote schools. The use of mixed language is caused by several factors from teachers, students, and the school environment.
Informal Economic Activities of the Elderly in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Sinambela Yefty Feniester , Asriwandari Hesti
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine informal economic activities carried out by the elderly in the city of Pekanbaru who are still working and find out the reasons behind the elderly are still actively working based on social actions. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods in data collection using observation, interview, in-depth and documentation techniques. The subjects in this study amounted to seven people, of which five elderly people were actively working, including banana fruit traders, tissue sellers, blacksmiths, parking attendants, seasoning entrepreneurs, and two supporting subjects, namely children of the elderly and the Head of protection and social security. This study used purposive techniques based on certain criteria. The results of this study show that in carrying out economic activities, preparation is needed before carrying out activities, the process of implementing activities and the difficulties experienced during work. The results of observational analysis of research show that in carrying out economic activities in the need for behavior and physical ability to work by showing interest in work and social action. Rational and irrational social actions are behind the elderly still working. Instrumental actions go into all the reasons they work because the economic activity they do certainly produces something useful for their purposes, although these actions are not the main reason they work. The informal economic activities that the elderly choose are carried out independently. Independent means independent in the funds spent, independent in energy and able to overcome difficulties on their own without anyone protecting them.
Socialization of Skills Development for Special School (SLB) Students with Disabilities in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Nababan Domia Cindirella , Asriwandari Hesti
Published: June 2024

Disability is a condition where a person experiences physical, mental, intellectual and sensory limitations for a long time, so that he will experience interference or obstacles in interacting and carrying out an activity with the community environment. Including having skills, of course, it is not easy for children with disabilities to be able to develop every interest or talent that has been bestowed on them. The purpose of this study is to analyze and find out how with the limitations possessed by coaching students can create or develop skills in the extraordinary school of the Pekanbaru City Coach, because children with disabilities are children with special needs different from normal children in general so it is not easy, especially for teachers to be sensitive or understand in recognizing and developing skills for them. The method used in this study is qualitative research method. The informants contained in this study were coaching students, teachers, and parents of SLB Pembina students. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained regarding (1) The socialization process of skill development for children with disabilities at SLB N Pembina Pekanbaru, that is, there are several stages carried out by each teacher in debriefing to the development of skills of each coaching student, (2) Obstacles experienced by teachers in socializing skill development for children with disabilities at SLB N Pembina Pekanbaru, including suitability in communicating and difficulties in managing the emotions of coaching students.
Implementation of General Principles of Good Government in Decision Number 8/G/2013/PTUN-KPG
Authors: Rasji Rasji , Tanujaya Calista Putri , Rigel Rigel
Published: June 2024

Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning State Administrative Courts was established to be a guide for everyone in carrying out justice involving State Administrative Disputes. The juridical control that the PTUN has over State Administrative Decisions can reflect the implementation of government affairs by statutory regulations. The State Administrative Court which acts as an institution of judicial power which is directly under the Supreme Court (MA) must of course provide justice in the community as a public servant so that a balance is maintained between a person and other public interests and upholds the rights of the community to provide certainty. law. PTUN is also obliged to uphold the implementation of good governance. The General Principles of Good Government are one of the foundations for creating justice in resolving State Administrative Disputes and as a guideline in issuing various decisions that will be issued by government officials. The application of the principle of legal certainty in deciding a case is one of the important requirements that must be implemented by the Panel of Judges. Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration provides an expansion of the PTUN's authority to examine and decide regarding deviations in the implementation of the AUPB. This writing aims to see whether the AUPB has been implemented properly in the issuance of State Administrative Decrees. The data we will examine in this writing is the Kupang State Administrative Court Decision Number 8/G/2013/PTUN-KPG.
Analysis of Errors in Using Punctuation and Writing in Indonesian in Physics Learning Modules in Middle Schools: Case Study in Semarang City
Authors: Harahap Safinatul Hasanah , Syahputri Airi Rizki , Hura Dania Priskilla , Simanihuruk Rahel Novita
Published: June 2024

This research aims to investigate common errors in the use of punctuation and writing in Indonesian in physics learning modules at secondary school level in Semarang City. These errors can interfere with students' understanding of the material presented in the module. Therefore, it is necessary to improve and perfect the use of Indonesian punctuation and writing in physics learning modules in order to improve the quality and effectiveness of learning. By analyzing these errors, this study hopes to provide better insight into linguistic aspects in physics learning, and provide recommendations for improvements to improve the quality of learning materials. Analysis methods include collecting learning modules, identifying errors, classifying types of errors, analyzing the causes of errors, and recommending improvements. It is hoped that the results of this study can make a significant contribution to the development of the education curriculum in Indonesia.
Juridical Analysis of the Authority of Constitutional Court Decisions Regarding Elections
Authors: Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra , Arrifa Reisa , Rasji Rasji
Published: June 2024

Seperti yang dapat  kita ketahui seluruh masyarakat indonesia telah mengadakan pesta rakyat atau lebih dikenal sebagai pemilu, pemilu sendiri merupakan pemilihan wakil negara atau pejabat pemerintahan secara demokratis yang dipilih langsung oleh warga negara indonesia dengan asas luber jurdil yang berartikan langsung,umum,bebas,rahasia jujur dan adil. Namun sayangnya ada beberapa pihak yang menganggap bahwa selama masa pemilu banyak terjadi kecurangan dan ketidakjujuran.hal tersebut juga tengah menjadi sorotan di media sosial banyak video yang menunjukan beberapa Kejadian kecurangan dalam pemilu dari beberapa paslon yang dimana hal tersebut sangat melanggar prinsip demokrasi yaitu melanggar hak orang lain dalam memilih kandidat yang ingin dipilih berdasarkan hati nurani masing- masing serta terjadi kesalahan yaitu ada beberapa TPU yang tidak memperbolehkan masyarakat sekitar untuk melakukan pemilu atau pencoblosan. Penulis sendiri membuat penulisan ini semata mata ingin mengkaji ulang mengenai putusan mahkamah konstitusi mengenai pemilu oleh karena penulis akan membahas ulang beberapa latar belakang mengapa putusan tersebut harus dibuat. Dengan metode penulisan normatif yaitu menggambarkan suatu permasalahan sosial dan data-data yang diambil oleh penulis yaitu dari beberapa jurnal artikel serta berita.
Analysis of Student Learning Outcomes in Mathematics Learning in View of the Level of Concentration in Learning Building Materials at SDN 93 Singkawang
Authors: Sahara Punam , Utami Citra , Marhayani Dina Anika
Published: June 2024

This research aims to: Analyze student learning outcomes in Mathematics learning in terms of the level of concentration in learning spatial building material. The type of research used is qualitative research, while the data collection tools used are questions, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data collection instruments were mathematics learning outcomes tests and questionnaires on learning concentration levels. The results of the research show that 1) Test student learning outcomes on spatial building material in class V SDN 93 Singkawang. Has an average of 70.37 in the high category (categorized as high because students are able to answer questions well given by the teacher and 2) There are two factors that influence the level of student concentration in class V, namely internal and external. The internal factors are factors that come from within the student as follows: a) physical health problems, b) the emergence of negative feelings, c) not liking certain lessons, d) not having skills in good learning methods, e) weak interest and motivation in lessons, f) be passive in learning. External factors are factors that come from outside, such as: a) a classroom environment that is not conducive, b) the same learning method every day.
Inconsistencies in Government Policy for Workers Judging from Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation
Authors: Anastasya Vannya , Malkan David Biliya , Parapat Fauzan Rizki
Published: June 2024

After the 2023 Job Creation Law was passed, one aspect that was highlighted was the provisions related to outsourcing. This law amends articles 64 and 66 and deletes article 65, which results in several changes in the concept of outsourcing compared to before. First, the term used now is "outsourcing", no longer distinguishing between "work contract agreement" or "worker service provision agreement". Second, the type of agreement that can be used in outsourcing is PKWTT or PKWTT with the transfer of protection of workers' rights if there is a change in outsourcing company, provided that the work object still exists. Third, restrictions on types of work are removed, so that outsourcing no longer differentiates between core business and critical business. The flexibility provided by the 2023 Job Creation Law in terms of outsourcing provides employers with the opportunity to reduce the number of workers, which has the potential to impact workers' rights. Even though the Job Creation Law imposes several changes to the concept of employment relations, especially regarding outsourcing, the level of protection for workers is still considered low.
Juridical Analysis of the 2024 Election Dispute and Its Implications for Democratic Integrity
Authors: Rasji Rasji , Fadloli Muhammad , Najla Tengku Amira
Published: June 2024

Popular sovereignty is usually explained in the constitution through the form of a popular government system or a democratic state. This means that the state in running its government follows the law (rule of law) and is not based solely on power without rules (authoritarian state). General elections are one of the main pillars of a healthy democratic system. This research is normative juridical legal research carried out by identifying and conceptualizing law as a real and functional social institution in real life. The approach used emphasizes empirical research by going directly into the field. The nature of this research is descriptive using a statutory approach and an analytical approach. As the holder of judicial power, the special judiciary must ensure the application of law and justice. The Special Election Court needs to have express authority to hear cases in its jurisdiction. It is necessary to consider whether a single body is in the capital city or per province. In the context of dispute resolution, there are also regulations regarding dispute resolution authority. This authority is not only limited to the jurisdiction of the judiciary, but is also given to parties who are mandated by statutory regulations to resolve disputes, both formally and informally. The same thing applies in resolving election disputes, where not only courts or judicial authorities have the authority to adjudicate, but also other institutions in accordance with applicable legal provisions.
Quality of Professional Life in Medical Students: The Roles of Psychological Self-care, Anxiety, and Depression
Authors: Khoozan Mahboobeh , Falahnezhad Amir Reza , Shirafkan Hoda , Mirtabar Seyyedeh Mahboobeh , Faramarzi Mahbobeh
Published: June 2024

Background: Medical students often experience high levels of psychological stress, which can significantly impact their professional lives. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the quality of professional life among medical students and the influence of psychological self-care and resilience on both professional quality of life and psychological distress among medical clerks and interns at Babol University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This descriptive-cross-sectional study, conducted from May to September 2022, included 270 medical trainees from Babol University of Medical Sciences (Babol, Iran). Participants had not taken academic leave in the past year nor transferred to another university. They completed online questionnaires covering resilience, psychological self-care, quality of professional life, and psychological distress, along with demographic details such as age, gender, and marital status. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. Results: Results indicated a generally favorable quality of professional life among the students, characterized by low compassion fatigue (mean 17.43 ± 7.87 out of 36) and low psychological burnout (mean 15.34 ± 4.10 out of 24), but moderate compassion satisfaction (mean 34.52 ± 8.13 out of 50). Additionally, mean scores for depression (7.84 ± 3.50 out of 21) and anxiety (7.24 ± 3.76 out of 21) were low. Students demonstrated above-average psychological self-care (mean 127.47 ± 17.97 out of 180) but had low resilience against stress (mean 24.12 ± 5.28 out of 38). Regression analysis revealed that psychological self-care significantly influenced the quality of professional life (P < 0.001, β = 0.318). Furthermore, age (P < 0.001, β = 0.299), female gender (P = 0.013, β = -0.136), and self-care (P < 0.001, β = -0.327) significantly affected levels of anxiety and depression. Conclusions: Psychological self-care plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality of professional life and in mitigating anxiety and depression among medical clerks and interns.
Effect of Line-of-sight Channels on DC-biased Optical Filter Bank Multicarrier Visible Light Communication with Multiple LED Arrays
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia, Asban Mohammed Ali , Talib Rahmat , Abdullah Mohammad Faiz , Gismalla Mohammed S. M.
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates the impact of propagation delay and channel loss due to the use of multiple LED arrays in visible light communication (VLC) systems based on filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) modulation. FBMC offers greater spectral efficiency, and asynchronous transmission and is a promising alternative scheme to orthogonal frequency division modulation (OFDM). The proposed FBMC model is based on 4-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and 16-QAM formats and uses 100 symbols and 600 input bits per symbol. In this paper, the VLC-FBMC system is designed based on the line-of-sight (LOS) model under the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. Comparison analyses between different bit rates in terms of bit error rate (BER), best sampling point, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) requirement have been carried out to show the delay and loss effect on communication quality and system performance. The results demonstrate that the proposed FBMC model achieves a bit rate of up to 29.296 Mbit/s with a low BER of 10-3 and less SNR penalty in high QAM formats, demonstrating its potential as a viable alternative to OFDM for future VLC systems.
Method for Constructing Neural Network Means for Recognizing Scenes of Political Extremism in Graphic Materials of Online Social Networks
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Tereikovskyi Ihor ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute",   , Kyiv, Ukraine, AlShboul Rabah , Mussiraliyeva Shynar , Tereikovska Liudmyla , Bagitova Kalamkas , Tereikovskyi Oleh , Hu Zhengbing
Published: June 2024

Countering the spread of calls for political extremism through graphic content on online social networks is becoming an increasingly pressing problem that requires the development of new technological solutions, since traditional approaches to countering are based on the results of recognizing destructive content only in text messages. Since in modern conditions neural network tools for analyzing graphic information are considered the most effective, it is assumed that it is advisable to use such tools for analyzing images and video materials in online social networks, taking into account the need to adapt them to the expected conditions of use, which are determined by the wide variability in the size of graphic content, the presence of typical interference, limited computing resources of recognition tools. Using this thesis, a method has been proposed that makes it possible to implement the construction of neural network recognition tools adapted to the specified conditions. For recognition, the author's neural network model was used, which, due to the reasonable determination of the architectural parameters of the low-resource convolutional neural network of the MobileNetV2 type and the recurrent neural network of the LSTM type, which makes up its structure, ensures high accuracy of recognition of scenes of political extremism both in static images and in video materials under limited computing conditions resources. A mechanism was used to adapt the input field of the neural network model to the variability of the size of graphic resources, which provides for scaling within acceptable limits of the input graphic resource and, if necessary, filling the input field with zeros. Levelling out typical noise is ensured by using advanced solutions in the method for correcting brightness, contrast and eliminating blur of local areas in images of online social networks. Neural network tools developed on the basis of the proposed method for recognizing scenes of political extremism in graphic materials of online social networks demonstrate recognition accuracy at the level of the most well-known neural network models, while ensuring a reduction in resource intensity by more than 10 times. This allows the use of less powerful equipment, increases the speed of content analysis, and also opens up prospects for the development of easily scalable recognition tools, which ultimately ensures an increase in security and a reduction in the spread of extremist content on online social networks. It is advisable to correlate the paths for further research with the introduction of the Attention mechanism into the neural network model used in the method, which will make it possible to increase the efficiency of neural network analysis of video materials.
A Self-driving Car Controller Module Based on Rule Base Reasoner
Authors:   Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh, Saha Anik Kumar , Razzaque Md. Abdur
Published: June 2024

The rapid improvement of sensing and recognition technology has had an impact on the vehicle sector that led to the development of self-driving cars. Thus, vehicles are capable of driving themselves without human interaction, mostly relying on cameras, various sensors technology, and advanced algorithms for navigation. In this research, a controller module of a self-driving car project is proposed using a rule baser reasoner that is capable to drive a car considering the health condition of the driver, the road lanes, traffic signs, obstacles created by other vehicles. A number of sensors including Global Positioning System module, camera, compass, ultrasonic sensor, physiological sensor (heartbeat, blood pressure, body temperature, etc.) are involved while reasoning. The proposed controller consists of several modules: sensor module, lane detection module, road sign and human detection module, reasoning module, Instruction execution module. According to the experimental results the proposed system is able to make correct decisions with a success rate of about 90-95%.
EL CORAJE DEL CARDENAL RAÚL SILVA HENRÍQUEZ EN LA DICTADURA CIVIL MILITAR DE CHILE 1973-1980
Authors: Mansilla Sepúlveda Juan Guillermo , Gennadievich Danilyan Oleg , Veliz Burgos Alex
Published: June 2024

El artículo analiza la presencia y acción del cardenal Raúl Silva Henríquez, máxima autoridad de la Iglesia Católica en Chile- en el periodo fundacional de la Dictadura Civil Militar liderada por Augusto Pinochet entre los años 1973 y 1980. Se realizan análisis de prensa, documentos del Arzobispado de Santiago, Archivo Nacional y fuentes secundarias con el propósito de examinar la voz del Cardenal en los difíciles años de la década del setenta. Por consiguiente, el método es cualitativo situado desde un paradigma hermenéutico con un diseño bibliográfico documental. Los hallazgos muestran un extraordinario repertorio de prácticas de apoyos y asistencia de todo tipo para personas víctimas de violaciones de sus derechos humanos. Estas acciones de diferentes agentes de la Iglesia católica no tienen precedentes y tuvo como consecuencia una tensa y difícil relación entre las autoridades de la Dictadura Civil Militar de Chile y la Iglesia Católica, institución que asumió una postura clara frente al régimen: ser esperanza y voz de los sin voz, denunciando la injusticia y atropello sistemático de la dignidad y de los derechos humanos.
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma ve Dijitalleşmeyle Birlikte Ortaya Çıkan Meydan Okumalar
Authors: Kuvvetli Yavaş Hilal
Published: June 2024

İnsanlık karmaşık sosyal, ekonomik ve çevresel sorunlarla karşı karşıyadır. 2010’lu yıllarda mevcut sorunlara yönelik artan çözüm arayışları yeşil ve dijital dönüşümü hedefleyen politika gündemlerinin ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Birleşmiş Milletler 2015 yılında Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçlarını (SKA) ortaya koymuş ve uluslararası alanda etkili bir politika çerçevesi meydana getirmiştir. Aynı dönemde farklı ülkelerin yeşil ve dijital dönüşümü merkeze koyan açılımları arasında belki de en çok öne çıkanı, 2011 yılında Almanya’da, yeni yıkıcı dijital teknolojilerle endüstriyel üretimin, istihdamın yapısını ve küresel konfigürasyonunu önemli ölçüde değiştirebilecek yaklaşımıyla Endüstri 4.0 olmuştur. Endüstri 4.0’a karşılık 2016 yılında Japonya Toplum 5.0 açılımını ortaya koymuştur. 2021 yılında ise Avrupa Birliği, Toplum 5.0 söylemi ile uyumlu olan Endüstri 5.0 kavramı ile yeni bir gündem oluşturmuştur. Bu yaklaşımlarda dijitalleşme ve dijital dönüşüm mevcut çok yönlü ekonomik ve sosyal sorunların çözümüne yönelik olarak merkezi bir konumda yer almaktadır. Öte yandan, dünyada dijitalleşmenin mevcut seyri, bahsi geçen açılımların öngördüğünün aksi yönde sonuçlar da üretmektedir. Dijital dönüşümün sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın sağlanması etkili bir araç olabilmesi için dijitalleşmeden kaynaklanan mevcut sorunların anlaşılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, sürdürülebilir kalkınma, dijitalleşme, dijital dönüşüm kavramları, Endüstri 4.0, Toplum 5.0 ve Endüstri 5.0 kavramları ele alınmış ve ilgili dokümanlar analiz edilmiştir. Ardından mevcut dijitalleşme trendinin sosyal ve çevresel yansımaları ve neden olduğu meydan okumalar değerlendirilmiştir.
Yaygınlaşan Yalnızlık: Ortak Bir Deneyim
Authors: Alayoğlu Emre , Eldeniz Levent
Published: June 2024

Toplum yapısında oluşan değişimler iletişim anlayışında da birtakım değişimlere yol açmaktadır. Tarım toplumuyla başlayan, sanayi toplumuyla devam eden ve en nihayetinde ağ toplumuna dönüşen bu yeni toplum biçiminde iletişim anlayışı da dönüşmüş, yüz yüze iletişimden, analog ilişkilere ve sonrasında da dijital bir yapıya bürünmüştür. Modern dönemden postmodern döneme geçişle birlikte kolektif yaşam biçimi yerini bireyselleşmeye bırakmış, bu durum, bireyin hayatı algılama biçiminde büyük bir değişime yol açmıştır. Yalnızlaşan, özneden nesneye dönen, edilginleşen birey, sanal gerçeklikler üzerinden kendi varlığını ispat etmeye çalışmaktadır. Paul Haggis, 2004 yılında yazdığı, yönettiği Crash filminin açılış sahnesinde yeni dünya düzenini eleştirmekte ve insanların cam duvarların arkasında yaşamaktan dolayı hissizleştiğini ve gerçekten bir şeyler hissedebilmek için birbirleriyle çarpıştıklarını ifade etmektedir. Bauman’ın akışkan olarak ifade ettiği yeni insan yapısı, her şekile girebilen, kimliğini yeniden yaratabilen, dolayısıyla sanal gerçeklikler üzerinden mutsuzluktan kaçabilen bir davranış içerisindedir. Oysa bu durum, büyük bir yanılgıyı beraberinde getirmektedir. İletişim seçeneklerinin artması, bireyler arasındaki en temel iletişim anlayışı olan yüz yüze iletişimin azalmasına yol açmakta, daha çok iletişim vaadiyle piyasaya sürülen sosyal ağ uygulamaları bireyleri daha çok yalnızlaşmaya ve toplumdan uzaklaştırmaya yol açmaktadır. Postmodern dünya düzeni, yaygınlaşan yalnızlık haliyle bireyler arasında ortak bir deneyim haline gelmiştir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, alana dair literatür taraması yapılarak, tüketim toplumunun ortaya çıkışına, iletişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan değişimlere, sosyal ağların gelişimine ve modern dönem ile postmodern dönemin yarattığı toplumsal etkilere odaklanmaktır. Bununla birlikte, bu çalışmanın bir diğer amacı ise, araştırma tekniklerinden karşılaştırmalı analiz yöntemiyle, modern dönem ile postmodern dönem arasındaki farklılıkları tespit etmek ve bu süreçte bireylerin davranış biçimlerinde yaşanan değişiklikleri ortaya koymaktır.
Training on Household Dirty Water Drainage Management
Authors: Putri IS. Samad  , Retyana Wahrini  , Ganggang Canggi Arnanto
Published: June 2024

Farmers in Samangki Village regarding sanitation is still low, which indicates the need for guidance and guidance efforts to improve the quality of the environment and housing in this village. This PKM was carried out in the rainy land farmers' settlement in Samangki Village, with the Samangki Village Head as the PKM partner. The aim of this PKM is to assist Samangki Village farmers in creating healthy household wastewater drainage channels, while also improving the quality of their housing environment and their overall quality of life. This PKM begins by submitting an application for a location permit to the Maros Regency Village Development Service by the Chair of LP2M UNM Makassar. Outreach activities were carried out in NSamangki Village, especially aimed at the target community. The content of the socialization focuses on the importance of constructing healthy household wastewater drains, the tools and materials used in the construction, as well as the construction model that will be applied. The socialization method involves direct visits to PKM locations, lectures, discussions, and question and answer sessions. The results of this PKM include significant achievements, such as: (a) Increasing Farmer Skills through intensive training and mentoring, (b) Reducing the Risk of Disease by implementing healthy sewers, (c) Improving the Quality of Life for farmer households who take part in this program by a cleaner and healthier environment, as well as (d) a real improvement in the quality of life. Thus, this PKM activity has achieved significant positive results.
Guidance on memorizing the Qur'an at SDI Insan Mandiri Cihaur Simpenan Sukabumi
Authors: U Abdullah Mu’min  , Acip  , Landiansyah  , Vini Anggraeni  , Weni Yulianti  , Ani Nuraeni  , Ati Sulastri  , Miranti Nurkhofifah
Published: June 2024

This research aims to help and provide guidance in memorizing the Al-Qur'an to SDI Insan Mandiri children in reading and memorizing the Al-Qur'an. The method of guiding memorizing the Qur'an for elementary school children is an approach that requires special attention, patience, and the right approach to help elementary school children in the process of memorizing the Qur'an. In teaching and learning activities, SDI Insan Mandiri children read and memorize the Al-Qur'an, which is guided directly by KKM STAI Palabuhanratu students in class V as a form of community service, especially in the field of education at SDI Insan Mandiri, Cihaur Village. With guidance on memorizing the Qur'an at SDI Insan Mandiri, it is hoped that SDI Insan Mandiri children will get used to reading the Qur'an every day and have memorized the Qur'an for provisions in this world and the afterlife.
Halaman-halaman Awal Jurnal SORA
Authors: SORA Redaksi Jurnal
Published: June 2024

Halaman-halaman awal Jurnal SORA yang terdiri dari Susunan Pengurus Redaksi, Kata Pengantar, dan Daftar Isi.
Sosialisasi Undang-Undang ITE Serta Pelatihan E-Learning bagi Guru-Guru Sekolah Menengah Negeri 17 Bungo, Dusun Renah Sungai Ipuh, Kecamatan Limbur Lubuk Mengkuang
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Syahwami Syahwami , Poiran Poiran , Hamirul Hamirul , Ariyanto Ariyanto , Hasdani M. , Darmawanto Darmawanto
Published: June 2024

Conventional learning methods are mostly dominated by abstract concepts so that they can make understanding of the subject matter less than optimal. However, there are actually some learning materials that are suitable for using conventional methods and some are more suitable for using learning with the application of E-learning. Apart from that, the rapid development of technology has unwittingly changed various forms of interaction in people's social lives.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Untuk Guru Raudhatul Athfal (RA) di Kabupaten Indragri Hilir
Authors: Eriani Eva , Mardiah Mardiah , Siswanto Iwan , Kencana Rita , Yusnita Yusnita , Sutrianingrum Sutrianingrum
Published: June 2024

Kemajuan teknologi dan informasi mengharuskan setiap orang memiliki kemampuan literasi digital yang baik, termasuk dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari pelatihan pembuatan video pembelajaran ini adalah untuk memberikan keterampilan dan pengetahuan kepada guru-guru RA di Indragiri Hilir dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran secara digital. Video-video yang dihasilkan akan digunakan sebagai sarana penyampaian materi agar lebih menarik dan memenuhi gaya belajar anak usia dini yang beragam. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan inovasi untuk menarik minat dan motivasi anak-anak dalam belajar sehingga  dapat mengikuti materi yang disampaikan oleh guru dengan baik. Pelatihan ini menghasilkan para guru yang dapat membuat video pembelajaran untuk anak usia dini.
Penyuluhan UMKM Di Era New Normal Dengan Memprioritaskan Ekonomi Digital Marketing
Authors: Purba Elvitrianim , Trianovie Sri , Syuhada Syuhada
Published: June 2024

In the new normal era, it is a stage for the government and society to solve economic problems that occur at all levels of society. So by taking advantage of this new normal situation, we intercollegiate lecturers in Labuhanbatu have conducted MSME outreach activities aimed at reviving and increasing the spirit of entrepreneurship by utilizing social media as one of the strategies for digital marketing in Bulungan Village. This counseling was attended by 20 residents of Marbau MSME owners, Bulungan Village, Marbau District, North Labuhanbatu District. By carrying out MSME counseling, we Lecturers across Higher Education concluded that the MSME counseling that we provided to MSME owners in Bulungit Village, Marbau District, North Labuhanbatu Regency had an economic impact on MSME actors increasing so that they were able to maintain their lives.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Virtual Reality (VR) Dalam Pembelajaran Pada Lembaga Kursus Dan Pelatihan Rumah Tik Labuhanbatu
Authors: Ernawati Andi , Sitorus Zulham , Wijaya Rian Farta , Aulia Ananda , Siregar Andree Risky Yuliansyah , Sofyan Siti Nurhaliza
Published: June 2024

Learning using technology continues to develop along with developments in technology itself. One technology that is increasingly being used in learning is virtual reality (VR). Virtual Reality is a technology that produces a digital environment that resembles the real world and allows users to interact with that environment. Including in Labuhanbatu Regency, where virtual reality media has been used as a learning medium. However, if we observe that the use of virtual reality as a learning medium has not been distributed thoroughly to every level of student, only the student level can access learning using virtual reality. And if we look more deeply, the virtual reality media content that is presented is able to improve the quality of student learning for each level because virtual reality media will really help improve the imagination and mindset of students at all levels to become more effective and efficient. In Labuhanbatu Regency there are many course and training institutions, judging from the area and the number of course and training institutions in Labuhanbatu Regency, the introduction of virtual reality learning media in Labuhanbatu Regency should be managed generally for all levels of students as a basis for community service activities (PKM). . This activity aims to provide training to students in Labuhanbatu Regency about learning methods using virtual reality technology through videos on cellphones using the Millea Lab Viewer application and VR Player with a virtual box device. Activities carried out focus on introducing and training virtual reality for learning. The methods used include training for students at all levels at the Labuhanbatu Tik House course and training institution regarding the features and concepts of virtual reality, the goals, benefits and practices of using virtual reality. After attending the training, students at the Tik Labuhabatu home course and training institution experienced an increase in their knowledge about virtual reality, as well as their ability to improve the quality and creative imagination in learning virtual reality media content in Labuhanbatu Regency
Keywords: virtual reality; learning; content, lkprumahtik, Labuhanbatu