bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Step Change in Lower Shuaiba Reservoir Facies Interpretation Triggers New Discoveries
Authors:   Petroleum Development Oman, Lukmanov Rinat , Amry Aryaf ,   Petroleum Development Oman, Battashi Fathiya ,   Petroleum Development Oman, Ghazali Nasser ,   Petroleum Development Oman, Amri Mazin ,   Petroleum Development Oman, Shukri Khalsa ,   Petroleum Development Oman
Published: October 2022

The Shuaiba formation is one of the key contributors to production across the Middle East region including the Sultanate of Oman. However, the play was thought to be largely “creamed” – where the best prospects have been exploited in the concession area of Petroleum Development Oman. The remaining potential in areas of low relief was thought to be limited, with concerns around small volumes and early water breakthrough. However, advances in seismic, drilling and logging technologies coupled with new geological and petrophysical interpretations have boosted the outlook of Shuaiba across North Oman. This has been strengthened by a realization of the role of facies to trap hydrocarbons. When low Hydrocarbon Saturations are observed, it is important to understand if a structure was not charged at all, or if low Hydrocarbon Saturation is an artifact of poor facies encountered. In the worst case, misinterpreting the role of facies may result in missing opportunities. This paper consists of several case studies of Lower Shuaiba reservoirs. Existing petrophysical and geological studies identified several facies in Lower Shuaiba, with rudist facies being the best in terms of reservoir properties (porosity, permeability, and hydrocarbon saturation). All facies have relatively constant porosity in the range of ~23-26 p.u., and almost 100% calcite composition. The comparison of observed Archie Saturation compared to saturation height function is commonly used for facies identification in discovered fields, where free water level and fluid properties are known. However, this approach doesn’t help during the exploration stage. Formation pressure data are usually scattered, but mobility profiling could be helpful. We found that the best facies are clearly visible from nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logs largest porosity bins. Sidewall core, formation pressure mobility profiling, and downhole sampling prove this observation. As a result, several fields were discovered despite showing low or missing pay in exploration pilot holes. Horizontal sidetracks geosteered through the best facies showed good commercial rates during well tests. This information supplements the general understanding of Lower Shuaiba in Northern Oman for fields where no core has been taken. This paper demonstrates how advanced technologies and integrated interpretation triggers new discoveries where basic wireline logs show ambiguous results. This success has brought the play back into focus with follow-up opportunities identified in different segments.
A Novel Interpretation Model for Cased Hole Density Measurement
Authors:   University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Li Yulian , Zhang Qiong ,   University of Electronic Science and Technology of China;, Jin Ya ,   China Oilfield Services Limited, Niu Decheng ,   China Oilfield Services Limited, Meng Yuexin ,   China Oilfield Services Limited, Liu Feng ,   China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Hu Yating ,   University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Published: October 2022

The application of thru-casing logging is essential to obtain formation parameters and control the operational risks under complex well conditions. However, thru-casing density measurement proves more challenging due to gamma’s weak penetrating power as compared to neutrons, etc. More importantly, the quality of cement, which is difficult to evaluate quantitatively downhole, casts a significant impact on formation density measurement. To obtain accurate thru-casing density in scenarios where cement information is incomplete or uncertain, a new interpretation model is introduced in this work. The model is implemented based on the recently introduced four-detector gamma density tool, and mainly includes three aspects: 1) A detector model and formation model whose solution targets at both formation density and cement density. 2) Cement invasion model consisting of mud, water and methane. It serves as a constraint to define mathematical limits to reduce the effects of cement uncertainty. 3) According to the prior information, the cement invasion model corresponding to each depth is automatically determined to constrain the formation model. The application of the proposed model in an oilfield is presented to attest its reliability. The thru-casing density obtained from the model matches well with open-hole density, and cement output is regarded reasonable judging from previous work on cement evaluation, which proves the applicability of the model in real oilfield logging.
PENGARUH SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA KANTIN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Abdillah Malkan Yahya , Saragih Nurhafifah , Aisyah Siti
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of supply chain management on consumer loyalty in the canteen of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra partially. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method of causal associative research. Data was collected using the method of observation, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The number of respondents used is (N) = 30. Data processing in this study was carried out using validity, reliability, and simple linear regression analysis. Validity test results show that r-Value > r-Table is 0.361, and the test results reliably indicate that the value of Cronbach's Alpha is greater than 0.6, so that all instruments used in each variable can be said to be valid and reliable. The results of the t-test indicate that the t-count value obtained from the supply chain management (X) variable is 4.188 which is greater than the t-table value of 2.042. Based on its significance value, the supply chain management variable (X) is 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. The results of this hypothesis test indicate that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that partially there is a positive and significant effect of supply chain management on consumer loyalty.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK BUMBU TABUR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAULT TREE ANALYSIS DAN TAGUCHI Danil Christiyadi
Authors: Wilujeng Fuji Rahayu , Christiyadi Danil
Published: October 2022

Product quality depends on adequate human resources, methods, raw materials, environment, equipment and machinery. PT. XYZ has implemented a product control system with the aim that the products produced are in accordance with the established standards. Through quality control, it is hoped that the company can improve the effectiveness of control in preventing the occurrence of defective products. with the fault tree analysis method in order to produce a product defect flow diagram with the aim of knowing the factors that cause the product to become defective, knowing the types of defects that most often appear along with the factors causing them and providing suggestions for improvements on how to reduce failures in the product manufacturing process. . and by using the Taguchi Method is a method of quality control before the process takes place or often called off-line quality control which is very effective in improving quality and also reducing costs.
Visibility intervention of circulation path configuration of Alun-alun Merdeka Malang City as Covid-19 resilient space
Authors: Wikananda Triska Prakasa , Syafii Nedyomukti Imam
Published: October 2022

With the lack of clarity on when the Covid-19 pandemic will end, there is a demand for a new design approach to the configuration of circulation paths in public open spaces. a design approach that can break up the crowd and form a space with a low-density pattern can be a new form of adaptation to new social arrangements and conditions after the pandemic. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research through simulations related to the spatial aspects of the configuration of public open spaces and the activities in them, to see how the form of space and the elements supporting activities in accommodating activities, and predicting what forms of intervention are appropriate in accommodating activities in the new normal period. This study uses an experimental-simulative method through simulation of space syntax on the circulation path through the DephtmapX 0.50, to identify opportunities for regeneration of new designs to respond to the spatial potential of existing urban areas. It can be seen from the results of the space syntax simulation that with the addition of activity spaces and new circulation paths with strong symmetry, it can form a more even distribution of visitors to all parts of public open spaces.
The semiotics study of Al-Ahdhar Mosque architecture using the trichotomy of Charles Sanders Peirce
Authors: Widodo Taufiq , Artiningrum Primi
Published: October 2022

Semiotics is a science of signs, which is found daily in public spaces, print media, literary works, and buildings. A building can convey value, story, philosophy, and meaning through signs expressed on its architectural elements. These signs are in form of shape, spatial arrangement, building ornaments, colors, patterns, textures, or other elements. Therefore, this study aims to determine the meaning and message expressed by the architectural form of the Al-Ahdhar Mosque based on Charles Sanders Peirce's Semiotics, which consists of three aspects, namely Representant, Object, and Interpretant with the concept of trichotomy. It was carried out using a descriptive qualitative method to determine more about the observed phenomena. The meaning and messages of the case study were conveyed in form of signs and symbols through architectural elements. The data obtained through observations, interviews, and documentation were translated using Charles Sanders Peirce's Trichotomy semiotics. The modern-style design of the Al-Ahdhar Mosque showed that the forms and architectural elements carry a certain meaning. The results also showed that Charles Sanders Peirce's Trichotomy semiotic theory can be used to reveal meaning through signs. This indicated that signs on building elements have a meaning, and the relationship of meaning, sign, and symbol is from a correlation between signs and omens, which is called the semiosis process.
TECTONO-STRATIGRAPHIC COMPLEXES AS THE LARGEST UNITS IN THE PALEOPROTEROZOIC OF THE UKRAINIAN SHIELD
Authors: Pokalyuk V.V. , Verkhovtsev V.G.
Published: October 2022

The main problems of stratigraphic taxonomy and no menclature of Paleoproterozoic metamorphic formations of the Ukrainian Shield are characterized by the example of the Kryvyi Rih (Kryvyi Rih-Kremenchuk), Ingulets (W-Ingulets) and Ingul structural-formation zones. In addition to the existing stratigraphic units of regional rank — series — the relevance of identifying supra-regional tectono-stratigraphic structural-material complexes, which have cardinal differences in geotectonic and paleogeographic conditions of formation and formational paragenesis, is shown. The most general features of the evolution of sedimentary lithogenesis in the Paleoproterozoic of the Ukrainian Shield are shown in terms of identifying two tectono-stratigraphic structural-material complexes of supra-regional rank: 1) Krivorozhsky (subplatform with a relatively poorly differentiated type of epeirogenic movements, subhumid, ma - ture — with a high level of chemical weathering, characterized by close paragenesis of five formational types of sedi - ments — monoquartz and oligomictic metapsephopsammites ↔ high-aluminous metaaleuropelites ↔ aluminous carbonaceous metaaleuropelites ↔ terrigenous-carbonaceous shales and metadolomites ↔ ferruginous quartzites and shales; 2) Ingulsky or Ingulsko-Gleyevatsky (tectonically active, resembling Phanerozoic myogeosynclinal or marine trough complexes, subarid, immature — with a low level of chemical weathering, carbonate-terrigenous metaflichoid subgrawacke). Typomorphic features of the structure and formational content of the identified complexes are considered and their correlation with similar complexes on other shields is indicated; attention is drawn to their correspon - dence to the stratigraphic rank of “Supergroups”.
TO THE MEMORY OF MYKHAILO MYKHAILOVYCH IVANIK (April 20, 1937 — August 24, 2021)
Authors: Klymenko Yu.V. , Shevchuk O.A.
Published: October 2022

The article is dedicated to Mykhailo Ivanik, the famous scientist and researcher in the field of stratigraphy and paleontology, marine geology, doctor of geological and mineralogical sciences, professor, head of the department of stratigraphy and paleontology of Mesozoic deposits of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
PROFESOR VALERIAN MYKOLAYOVYCH WEBER — OUTSTANDING GEOLOGIST-SURVEYER AND EXPERT IN TRILOBITES (to the 150th Аnniversary of his birth)
Authors: Shatalov N.N.
Published: October 2022

Valerian Мykolayovych Weber (1871—1940) entered the history of geological science of the former USSR and the world as an outstanding geologist-surveyor, a prominent paleontologist, a specialist in trilobite fauna and Paleozoic stratigraphy, a teacher and organizer of science, an active member of scientific geological societies. He was the discoverer of a number of deposits of iron and copper-arsenic-lead ores, coal, and oil. The scientist studied the classical sections and fauna of the Paleozoic of Western Europe, carried out geological surveys in sultry Turkestan. As a geologist, Valerian Mykolayovych traveled and studied regions of Central Asia, Urals, Crimea, Caucasus, Pamirs, Novaya Zemlya, Svalbard, the Timan Ridge and the Far East. Of particular importance for him were the unique Paleozoic sections of the Donetsk folded structure. The scientist is the author of the monographs “Field Geology”, “Mineral Resources of Turkestan” and the geology of the Cheleken Peninsula, he is also known as a seismologist — he studied the Andijan, Akhalkalaki and Shemakha earthquakes. However, paleontological studies of trilobites brought world fame to the scientist. In total, for Permian, Devonian, Ordovician, and Silurian trilobites, V.M. Weber wrote six original monographs and more than ten articles. The first large monograph by V.M. Weber was the book “Trilobites of Turkestan”, then “Trilobites of Donbass” and a series of consolidated monographs on the Carboniferous trilobites of the USSR. The monograph by V.M. Weber “Trilobites of Donbass” contains material on trilobites collected by scientists from continuous, “reference” sections of marine carboniferous deposits of the Donets Basin. Paleontological works by V.M. Weber cover a wide range of geological time — from the Ordovician to the Permian inclusive. They are important for the stratigraphy of the sedimentary strata of the Carboniferous Donbas of Central Asia, Urals, Caucasus, Crimea and other geological regions of the USSR.
FRACTURING AND PERMEABILITY OF CRYSTAL ROCKS AND THEIR FRACTURE ZONES, HYDROGEOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Shestopalov V.M. , Petrenko L.I.
Published: October 2022

Fractured rock aquifers are regarded as of particular scientific and practical interest because of their importance for underground water supply, energy storage and safety radioactive waste disposal. The study of fissure waters of crystalline rocks in the context of global warming to address issues of drinking water supply is highly relevant today. It has potential practical importance for the future.The sustainable use of groundwater in fractured rock aquifers requires a detailed knowledge of their hydraulic properties. The complexity of hydrogeological conditions in massive fractured rocks results from uncertainties about the configuration of the fractures, while the potential for groundwater movement in such rocks is primarily determined by their permeability and, consequently, hydraulic conductivity. Fractures (fracture networks) have different permeability properties, which is one of the key parameters required for understanding and predicting fluid and water flow. This paper reviews and analyses the results of global studies of fracturing and permeability of crystalline rock massifs and the fault zones occurring in them. Since the study of permeability of crystalline rocks concerns many disciplines — including structural geology, tectonophysics, petrophysics, hydrogeology, and hydrology — this review highlights information about the distribution of groundwater in fractured crystalline rocks in the context of their potential exploitation. This study consists of two parts: generalization of research results concerning fracturing and permeability of crystalline rocks, and particularities of structure of fracture zones in crystalline rocks and of the presence of groundwater in them. Based on this review of the structure and development of fracture zones (including their evolution under the influence of weathering and other secondary processes), recommendations are given for using tectonophysical reconstructions to improve hydrogeological field works and mathematical modeling.
NON-MARINE BIVALVES FROM THE MOSPYNE FORMATION (UPPER BASHKIRIAN) OF THE DONETS BASIN: TAXONOMY, PALEOECOLOGY, AND STRATIGRAPHIC SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Dernov V.S.
Published: October 2022

Remains of non-marine bivalves are widespread in the Carboniferous of the Donets Basin (Eastern Ukraine). The studies of this group of fauna are important for stratigraphy, paleoecology and paleobiogeography. The remains of non-marine bivalves were found in sediments of the Mospyne Formation; Carbonicola obtusa (Hind) and Naiadites sp. were found in the roof shale of the g2 coal bed; Curvirimula trapeziforma (Dewar) and C. tesselata (Jones) were identified in the roof shale of the g12 coal bed, and Carbonicola rectilinearis Trueman et Weir and C. limax Wright were found in the siltstone below G12 limestone layer. The upper part of the lower half of the Mospyne Formation is attributed to the Carbonicola rectilinearis Member, which probably corresponds to the upper part of the lenisulcata Zone (Langsettian) of Western Europe. The lower limit of this member is in the floor of a thick sandstone bed 43 m below G12 limestone layer. The upper boundary of Carbonicola rectilinearis Member is situated at the g12 coal layer. The Carbonicola pseudorobusta Zone, previously identified by M.T. Sergeeva as member with fauna, is distinguished between the roof shale of the g12 coal bed and h61 coal bed. This zone corresponds to the communis Zone in Western Europe. Bivalves from the roof shale of the g12 coal layer and roof shale of the g2 coal layer lived in shallow-water eutrophic freshwater or brackish lakes in the coastal accumulation lowland. These basins were characterized by significantly reduced aquatic organism assemblage and hydrogen sulfide contamination of silts and, possibly, the bottom layer of the water column. Representatives of the genera Curvirimula and Naiadites were found in the sediments of these lakes. These genera apparently led a pseudoplanktonic lifestyle, attaching themselves to various bottom objects with byssus. The bivalves from the siltstones below the G12 limestone layer (Carbonicola) lived in a shallow-water, refreshed lagoon.
LANDSCAPE-ECOLOGICAL BASES OF HUMANIZATION OF ARCHITECTURAL AND TOWN-PLANNING INFRASTRUCTURE OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: KHARCHENKO K.S. , V A.V.
Published: October 2022

Formulation of the problem. The territory of any city is characterized by two main indicators: the natural basis created in the process of urban planning, planning and construction. The combination of these factors shapes the urban environment. At all stages of development of civilization sought to create a comfortable urban environment for the livelihood of the population primarily taking into account human needs. Purpose of the article is to investigate in the process of urbanization the relief of the assimilated territory is processed in accordance with the needs of a particular stage of city development. Comparison of several sections of the relief of the same urban area allows to establish changes in the composition of the earth's surface that have already occurred: the disappearance of lakes, river flows, ravines, straightening the riverbed, the emergence of a new reservoir, changes in altitudes. An urgent complex urban planning problem today is to determine the prospects for further development and reconstruction of large industrial cities. Ergonomic factor allows, above all, to create a comfortable environment for production activities, as well as a recreational environment in which a person in the process of rest could feel comfortable psychologically and emotionally. Humanization − the humanization of the production environment − is based on ergonomics, taking into account, above all, new technologies and the impact on the city's ecosystem. Conclusions. The dynamic transformation of the city under the influence of various factors was accompanied by a change of approaches to correct the contradictions that arise from the interaction of natural and artificial components of the urban environment with architectural and urban infrastructure. The living environment at each stage of historical development has changed, primarily taking into account its architectural and urban infrastructure, and each stage of historical development has changed the nature of the relationship “city − environment – man”.
EXPERIENCE OF CREATING PRELIMINARY SELF-STRESSED IN COMPRESSED STEEL-REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS
Authors: HASENKO A.V.
Published: October 2022

Problem statement. Compressed steel-reinforced concrete structures work effectively as individual racks or columns of buildings and structures for various functional purposes, and as compressed elements of spatial steel-reinforced concrete structures (for example, compressed truss members). Usually, such structures consist of a steel shell filled with concrete. The creation of the concrete core preliminary compressive stresses allows increasing the overall bearing capacity and reducing the deformability of the specified compressed elements. Purpose of the article is to analyze the existing practical methods of creating preliminary compressive stresses in the concrete core of compressed steel-reinforced concrete structures and to distinguish from them methods of the concrete core self-stressed without the use of special mechanical and force measures. Conclusion. Based on the analysis of existing scientific publications in the indicated direction, it was found that pre-stressed in the concrete core of compressed steel-reinforced concrete elements can be created due to the preliminary compression of the concrete core with jacks in outer steel pipe-shell (in a through shell), cutting outer steel shell with deformation seams into separate sections, installation of a pre- stressed double shell, etc. Preliminary self-stressed in the concrete core are created due to the following measures: use for concrete solution preparation stressed cement or a concrete mixture compaction by centrifugation during the combined structures manufacture. The specified methods of creating preliminary stresses can also be used when strengthening existing steel structures by concreting or inclusion in the steel shell joint operation reinforced concrete columns reinforcement.
NECESSITY AND PROSPECTS OF “SMART CITY” TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: HUTNIK O. O. , CHAYKA Yu.I.
Published: October 2022

Digitalization is more and more utilized in the construction sector, although its adoption has been slower than in other areas of life. The use of 2D drawings in the construction industry is being replaced by BIM technology for the design and operation of building projects, which carries a wealth of information and should form the basis for the creation of a “Smart City”. Technological advances in design will increase the comfort level of inhabitants of megacities while consuming resources rationally. “Smart City” technology should be the basis for the rapid reconstruction of settlements after the war and provide the basic requirements of today for safety, energy efficiency and comfort. The main purpose of the article is to analyse the “Smart City” concept and to identify the main requirements for the construction of modern Ukrainian cities. The relevance of the article lies in reflecting the need to implement the “Smart City” concept into the management of Ukrainian cities and highlighting its benefits for the city and residents. Worldwide practice confirms the effectiveness of such technologies. Ukrainian cities cannot be the same as before and will be rebuilt with all the challenges of modernity in mind.
STUDY OF CIVIL SECURITY SPECIALTIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: NESTER A.A. , ROMANISHYNA O.V. , MITIUK L.O. , NIKITIN O. O.
Published: October 2022

Problem statement. The article is aimed at determining the characteristics of the specialty in the study of subjects provided by the educational program. The purpose of the article is to highlight the main problems in learning related to the process of mastering the profession and its branches. As the specialty is quite wide due to a set of problems, teachers and students do not have the necessary materials. Training of future specialists in the changing modern conditions, especially with the expansion of the non-productive sphere, poses new tasks for teachers of specialized universities. The article meets the requirements of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine for scientific articles. Purpose. The specialty (civil security) and its integral part, labor protection, are an integral part of educational programs for the training of specialists at the bachelor's level of higher education. The purpose of the article and specialty − to identify opportunities to provide competencies needed to ensure effective management of civil safety and labor protection in the organization, creating students' sense of responsibility for personal and collective security, awareness of the importance of implementing regulatory conditions in the workplace and production. Conclusions. The study of disciplines is to provide students with knowledge, skills and abilities to effectively solve professional problems, taking into account the requirements of civil safety and labor protection, ensuring the safety, health and efficiency of workers in various fields of professional activity, including non-productive sphere, safety and labor protection. In order to fulfill the set tasks, the competence approach in the educational program of the Bachelor of Civil Security and the use of modern methodological approaches to professional training should be used in teaching.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA,TBK (PERSERO) UNIT PALAKKA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN EKONOMI USAHA MIKRO KECIL (UMK) DI KOTA WATAMPONE
Authors: Syam Marniati , Musfira Ria
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the positive and significant effect of People's Business Credit (KUR) of PT Bank BRI Palakka Unit on increasing the income of Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK) in Watampone City. The population in this study were all customers who borrowed People's Business Credit (KUR) from PT Bank BRI Palakka Unit. Determination of the number of samples using the Slovin technique of 66 samples. Data were analyzed using simple regression. The results of the study concluded that People's Business Credit (KUR) had a positive and significant effect on increasing Micro and Small Business Income (UMK) in Watampone City. Based on the research findings, in this study the capital factor makes a major contribution in increasing business income, so it is hoped that related parties will facilitate capital for business actors.
OUTDOOR EXPERIENTIAL METHOD FOR ENHANCING STUDENTS' VOCABULARY
Authors: Gazali Nurul Fadhilah
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between students' interest in learning through outdoor activity and their vocabulary mastery, as well as whether or not the use of outdoor experiential methods can improve students' vocabulary mastery and whether or not the students are interested in learning vocabulary in this way. This study used quantitative methods, specifically in the form of a quasi-experimental design, to address the aims. Thirty second-graders from Class VIII A served as the experimental group in this study, which was conducted at SMP Darul Aman in March 2020. Thirty second-graders from Class VIII B served as the control group. The researcher administered questionnaires to students to gauge their interest in the outdoor experiential technique and conducted vocabulary tests for the pretest and posttest to get information about the students' progress in vocabulary mastering. Three conclusions come from this study: 1) The students were interested in using the outdoor experiential method to learn vocabulary, 2) the students' interest in the method was positively correlated with their vocabulary mastery, and 3) the outdoor experiential method proved effective in improving students' vocabulary mastery.
THE EFFECT OF SUGGESTOPEDIA IN VOCABULARY LEARNING TOWARDS INDONESIAN MADRASAH STUDENTS
Authors: Tajariana Tajariana , Dj. Muhammad Zuhri , Musfirah Musfirah
Published: October 2022

The aim of this research is to improve students' vocabulary by Suggestopedia method where students can be more relaxed but stay focused in learning. This method is more to encourage students to have the suggestion that learning English is fun then, to find out where the students' vocabulary is using this method. The sample of this research is the eleventh-grade students in MA Daarul Quran Pajalele. The selected sample technique used is total sampling consisting of 16 students to learn English using instrumental music, stories, dialogue as one example of the suggestopedia method. This research is quantitative approach. The researchers use vocabulary test and multiple choice as vocabulary measurement tools known by students. Results of students' average scores before and after treatment, the mean score obtained by students in the post-test (85.94) is greater from the average grade of students in the pre-test (45.31). It is assumed that through this suggestopedia method very helpful to improve students’ vocabulary.
PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES: TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF PUSHKIN LABORATORIES OF VIR
Authors:   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Published: October 2022

The program and abstracts of the All-Russian Conference Plant Genetic Resources for Genetic Technologies: To the 100th Anniversary of Pushkin Laboratories of VIR are presented. The conference was held at VIR on June 22–23, 2022, under Agreement No 075-15-2021-1050 of Sept. 28, 2021 (hereinafter: Event/Conference). The new technological setup aimed at the development of bioeconomy increases the demand for bioresource collections (BRC), including collections of plant genetic resources. Currently, new approaches to collection management and studying are being actively introduced. The foundations for the work with collections of plant genetic resources were laid 100 years ago by Nikolai Vavilov. On May 20, 1922, the Central Breeding and Genetic Station (since 1939: Pushkin Laboratories of VIR) was organized in Detskoye Selo (Pushkin) as one of the sites for environmental and geographical testing of the collection accessions. At the same time, this experimental site became the core element for the development of VIR's methodological divisions whose aim was comprehensive studying of accessions using the methods of genetics, physiology, anatomy, cytology, biochemistry, and technological assessment. The objective of the Conference was to highlight the full scope of modern trends in the work with collections of plant genetic resources and their application in fundamental science and applied sectors of economy. The issues of conservation, integrated studying (including comprehensive characterization and genetic certification) and utilization of crop genetic resources and their wild relatives were discussed. Aspects of inventorying and development of uniform principles for BRC management were also considered. The thematic areas of the Conference included: Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources Collections, Study of Plant Genetic Resources, and Applied Research on Plant Genetic Resources. This edition also contains the abstracts of presentations prepared by heads of departments, employees and veterans of VIR, showing the activities of the Institute's departments and laboratories for 100 years – up to the present time. Addressed to a wide range of experts in the field of the work with bioresource collections, including students, postgraduate students and young scientists under the age of 39. Abstracts are published in the authors' initial versions. The authors (co-authors) of the published abstracts are responsible for the impartiality and reliability of the data presented. The Conference's website: https://www.vir.nw.ru/blog/2021/10/29/brk2021/
Metabolic basis for substantiation of nutrition therapy in chronic liver diseases
Authors: Pershko Anatoli M. , Yarovenko I. I. , Pershko V. A.
Published: October 2022

Over the past 10 years, an in-depth study of metabolic processes in chronic liver diseases and the rapid development of new technologies in the production of macro- and nutrients, pharmacological nutrients in clinical dietetics and nutritional science have led to the creation of fundamentally new approaches in nutritional therapy for these diseases. It is recognized that dietary interventions for chronic liver diseases should not only follow the general recommendations indicated as the need for energy and protein, but also contribute to the normalization of the amino acid composition of the blood, the metabolism of macro- and microelements, vitamins, etc. Methods of dietary correction are of particular importance hepatic encephalopathy, as well as the use of micro- and pharmacological nutrients for therapeutic purposes.
Association of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with cardiovascular disease according to autopsy data
Authors: Tirikova Olesya V. , Kozlova Natalia M. , Kravchenko Sofia D. , Eliseev Sergey M. , Lunenok Svetlana V. , Kanya Oleg V. , Sokolova Svetlana V. , Shcherbatykh Andrey V. , Manjaro Olga B.
Published: October 2022

Rpose of the study. To study the relationship between fatal cardiovascular events and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) among the population of the Irkutsk region. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the Irkutsk Regional Bureau of Forensic Medicine. The object of the study was the medical documentation - “The autopsy report”. Results. To study the possible relationship, a retrospective analysis of the results of 2220 autopsies performed over 3 years was carried out: 2010-2012. in the pathological department. Signs of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease according to morphological studies were identified in 271 cases. Conclusions. 1.In patients with NAFLD, body weight can be equally normal and increased. Among patients with increased body weight, women predominate. 2. In men, there is a moderate positive correlation between the thickness of the subcutaneous fat and the mass of the liver; in women, this connection was not found. 3. Morphologically, coarse fatty degeneration of the liver is more common. 4. Every second patient with NAFLD (49%) died of CVD. Among the dead, men reliably predominate. The dominant cause of death is cardiovascular disease (AMI), followed by impaired cerebral circulation. Mortality peaks in middle and old age. 5. The total mortality from CVD for 3 years according to the pathology department of the Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital was 423 cases (19%) (n = 2220). Among all deaths from CVD, one in three (133 cases (31.4%)) had fatty changes in the liver. Conclusion: the results obtained confirm the hypothesis of the existence of a relationship between NAFLD and CVD, which is based on disorders of fat metabolism that develop as a result of impaired normal function of hepatocytes against the background of their fatty lesions. In accordance with this statement, it is necessary to think about considering NAFLD as a component of metabolic syndrome.
Endothelial dysfunction in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Tirikova Olesya V. , Kozlova Natalia M. , Eliseev Sergey M. , Akimova Valentina I. , Gumerov Ruslan R. , Karelina Natalia V. , Ventsak Elena V.
Published: October 2022

Purpose of the study: The aim of the studyis to study the vascular response in response to a test of reactive hyperemia in patients with NAFLD and to identify the relationship of fatty liver damage with endothelial dysfunction. Methods: The study was conducted on the basis of the Irkutsk Regional Order of the Badge of Honor Clinical Hospital, the Angarsk City Clinical Hospital No. 1 and the Consultative and Diagnostic Department No. 1 of the Irkutsk Regional Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital. Object of study: patients with NAFLD and practically healthy volunteers. All respondents underwent indirect elastometry to diagnose liver fibrosis, and to assess endothelial dysfunction, a sample of reactive hyperemia according to the Celermajer method [15]. Statistical analysis of the data obtained was performed in the program Statistica 13 for Windows. Results: The study was conducted in the period 2014-2016. Examined 64 people aged 25 to 64 years with a confirmed diagnosis of NAFLD and 23 practically healthy volunteers aged 25 to 44 years included in the clinical comparison group. Conclusions: 1. Fibrous changes in the liver were more common among middle-aged people and were more pronounced than among younger people; 2. The correlation of fatty liver damage with endothelial dysfunction was revealed - the greater the degree of fibrosis, the stronger the pathological reaction of the vascular wall; 3. The presence of endothelial dysfunction in steatosis has been proven, and, accordingly, the risk of cardiovascular events. Conclusion: the results obtained indicate the connection of pathological processes: liver damage in NAFLD and the development of CVD.
Stenting for cancer of the esophagus and cardiac stomach
Authors: Rakhvalov M. N. , Papulov I. V. , Lysov D. A.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this publication is to update knowledge about esophageal stenting in incurable cancer patients suffering from dysphagia. As well as highlighting the experience of using self-expanding stents on the basis of the endoscopic department of Omsk Clinical Oncological Dispensary. Stenting with self-healing plastic stents for malignant neoplasms of the esophagus, cardiac stomach refers to modern minimally invasive methods of palliative care for incurable patients, improving the quality of life of the patient, and as a consequence reducing the severity of dysphagia.
Methodology and algorithms for the formation of prognostic decisions in gastroenterology on the example of ulcerative colitis
Authors: Baranovsky A. Yu.
Published: October 2022

The creation of a system for predicting the nature of the course of the acute phase of ulcerative colitis (UC) would be able to block possible complications and other life-threatening variants of the development of the pathological process with timely preventive therapy. The purpose of the study. To formulate an effective methodology and create effective decisive rules for predicting the nature of the course of diseases of the digestive system in the phase of acute phenomena of the pathological process on the example of UC for justification based on the prognostic conclusion of the volume, content and intensity of individual therapy. Material, methods and results of the study. 366 patients with UC were examined (men - 213, women - 153). Age of patients: from 18 to 78 years. Patients with distal colitis - 211, with left-sided colitis - 68, with subtotal - 66, with total - 21. Acute course of UC occurred in 167 patients. All other 199 patients had a relapse of the chronic course of UC. At the same time, 140 patients had a rare recurrence of the disease, and 59 patients often had a recurrent course. We observed a chronic continuously recurrent course of UC in 14 patients out of 59 patients. The use of mathematical forecasting methods in the form of an inhomogeneous sequential procedure, discriminant and cluster analyses used in the construction of the prognostic program made it possible to identify from a large number of clinical signs of UC 28 the most significant symptoms of the acute phase of the disease for prognosis and to give them an appropriate quantitative characteristic. The developed computer program, which individually summarizes the prognostic coefficients of each patient, provides the clinician with information about the degree of risk of developing an “unfavorable” course of the disease (complications, hormonal resistance, hormonal dependence, extra-intestinal manifestations, etc.) or assumes a “favorable” course of UC: a rapid adequate response of the body to standard therapeutic measures. Conclusion. The materials of the article allow us to accurately predict the course of UC in the acute phase of the disease, which can serve as a methodological and methodological basis for further progressive scientific movement in solving more significant and global problems in gastroenterology
İçme Suyu Şebekelerinde Fiziki Kayıpların Sürdürülebilir Ekonomik Seviyesinin Belirlenmesi: Merzifon Örneği
Authors: TOMBUL Prof.dr. Mustafa , TUNA Mustafa , ARMUT Selim
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada içme suyu şebekelerinde meydana gelen fiziki kayıplarının azaltılmasında sürdürülebilir ekonomik seviye araştırılmıştır. İçme suyu şebekelerinde fiziki kayıpları azaltmak için olası tüm stratejiler azalan verim prensibini takip etmektedir. Azalan verim prensibinde, fiziki kaybının azaltılmasına yapılan harcama ne kadar yüksekse, tasarruf edilen su açısından kademeli getiri o kadar düşük olur. Su idarelerinin fiziki kayıplarını, azaltma maliyetini tasarruf edilen suyun değerine eşit olduğu seviyeye indirebilmeleri için, fiziki kayıplarının ekonomik seviyesini tahmin etmeleri gerekmektedir. Merzifon örneğinde 2020 yılına ait fiziki kayıp miktarı esas alınarak su şebekesinde fiziki kayıpların önlenmesi durumunda sürdürülebilir fiziki kayıp seviyesinin %4,5 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bir su hizmeti sağlama bölgesinde suyun maliyetinin belirlenmesi sürdürülebilir ekonomik fiziki kayıp seviyesinin belirlenmesinde önemlidir. Suyun maliyetinin tespitinde suyun kaynağından yenilenme oranı üzerinde su çekilmesi durumu ve havza bazında su kaynaklarının korunması için yapılan faaliyetlerle oluşan kaynak maliyetinin göz önünde bulundurulması önem arz etmektedir.
Ruşen Keleş’in Birikiminden Geleceğe: Türkiye’de ve Dünyada Kentleşme ve Yerel Yönetimlere Dair Dönüşümleri Okumak
Authors: AYDINER Tolgahan , SAVAŞKAN Osman , BAYIRBAĞ Mustafa
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışma, Ruşen Keleş’in çalışmalarından yola çıkarak, Türkiye’de ve dünyada kentleşme ve yerel yönetimlere dair dönüşümlerin değerlendirmesini yapmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel amacı, Keleş’in kentleşmenin ve kentleşme yönetiminin kurumsallaştırılmasına dair inşa ettiği tamamlanmamış cumhuriyetçi projenin temel izleklerinin, geleceğe dair dönüşümleri anlamada ve yeni araştırma konuları/sorunları oluşturmada ne yönde yol gösterici olabileceğini tartışmaya açmaktır. Çalışma üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölüm, Keleş’in kentleşme ve yerel yönetimler alanındaki bazı çalışmalarının ana hatları üzerinden, kent(leşme) yönetiminin kurumsallaşmasının aksayan yönlerini ve mevcut problemlere yönelik politika önerilerini ortaya koymuştur. İkinci bölüm, Keleş’in birikiminin kentsel alanlardaki mevcut dönüşümlerin analizine olan katkılarını içermektedir. Üçüncü ve son bölüm de Keleş’in birikiminin Türkiye’de güncel kentleşme ve yerel yönetimler tartışmalarına sunabileceği katkıları tartışmıştır.
Orta Ölçekli Kentlerde Yerel Yönetimler İçin İklime Duyarlı Tasarım Modeli: Tokat Örneği
Authors: ZENGİN Nihal , YAMAÇLI Ruşen
Published: October 2022

Dünya çapında görülen hızlı kentleşme hareketleriyle birlikte bina stokunda artış yaşanmaktadır. Bu artış, göç alan ve gelişmekte olan orta ölçekli kentlerde kendisini daha fazla göstermektedir. Bina stoku ile artan bölgesel ve küresel ısınmadan kentler doğrudan etkilenmektedir. Bu noktada iklim değişikliği ile kentlerin nasıl başa çıkacağı sorusu gündeme gelmektedir. Türkiye’de 2000’li yıllarda hız kazanan konut inşaatı ile oluşan bina stokunun mevcut iklim koşullarında nasıl bir performans gösterdiği ve değişen koşullar göz önüne alındığında nasıl bir performans göstereceği konusunda yapılan çalışmaların yetersiz olduğu görülmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu araştırma makalesi, son yıllarda kentsel alanlarda hızla artan bina stokunun mevcut ve gelecekteki iklim koşullarını göz önünde bulundurarak performansını ve konfor koşullarını araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma alanı olarak orta ölçekli bir kent olan Tokat seçilmiştir. Sonuçta değişen iklimle mücadele, uyum ve alınacak önlemler bağlamında kentler için stratejik acil eylem planı önerisi ve Tokat kenti iklim değişikliği eylem planı hazırlama süreci basamakları model önerisi sunulmuştur. Orta ölçekli bir kent üzerinden yapılan bu çalışmanın değişen iklime uyumlu kent tasarımında diğer kentler tarafından rehber olarak kullanılması hedeflenmektedir.
Mertic Flow and dual information
Authors: Vit Bytynaev
Published: October 2022

Mertic Flow and dual information
Analisis Pengaruh Stok Pakan Ayam Terhadap Jumlah Produksi Telur Ayam
Authors: Lestari Dwi Yanti Wahyu
Published: October 2022

Ekonometrika merupakan sebuah ilmu yang mengkombinasikan antara teori ekonomi dengan statistic ekonomi dengan tujuan menyelidiki menyelidiki dukungan empiris dari hukum skematik yang dibangun oleh teori ekonomi. Ekonometrika juga disebut sebagai sebuah ilmu yang menerapkan peralatan teori ekonomi, matematik, dan statistic inferensi untuk menganalisis fenomena ekonomi.Regresi linier adalah alat statistic yang dipergunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara satu atau beberapa variabel terhadap satu buah variabel. Variabel yang mempengaruhi disebut variabel bebas (variabel independent), sedangkan variabel yang dipengaruhi (variabel terikat). Regresi linier terbagi menjadi 2 macam, yaitu regresi linier sederhana dan regresi linier berganda. Dalam ekonometrika, ketersediaan data yang sesuai sangat dibutuhkan.
White Paper: Quantum-AI Hybrid Approach for Wind Farm Layout Optimization
Authors: Sahgal Vardaan , Lalwani Jitesh , Jajodia Babita
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this white paper is to discuss how Quantum and AI hybrid approaches can be used to optimize wind farm layouts such that energy generation is maximized.
MUTAWATIR HADITHS AND THEIR HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Savantic
Published: October 2022

Thanks be to God. Day by day, our country is rising in every field, taking its place among advanced countries. Today, one of the most important and priority directions in our country`s policy is to deeply study our scientific, intellectual, material and spiritual heritage, convey it to the young generation and raise them to become well-rounded in all aspects. Therefore, it is one of the main tasks to acquaint our future generation with hadiths that are true, correct and important in their lives.