bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Compression Ratio on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Dual Spark Plug Ignition Engine Fueled With n-Butanol as Additive Fuel
Authors: Ramegouda Ravikumar , Joseph Antony Alappath
Published: September 2020

Renewable energy called normal-butanol is a possible alternative fuel for automobile vehicles like some other possible fuel such as compressed natural gas (CNG), liquid petroleum gas (LPG), ethanol, and methanol. Bio-butanol or normal-butanol is also a meritable energy source to substitute for regular fossil fuels. The normal-butanol has recently started to use as a possible substitute fuel to regular fuels for internal combustion engines to attain eco-friendly and capital benefits. As compared to regular energy sources in internal combustion engines, normal-butanol has some benefits, so it shows the potential to decrease tailpipe emission andan increase in positive network delivery. The current work carried out to investigate the performance and emission characteristics of dual spark plug ignition engine fuelled with normal-butanol as additive fuel by adopting 10:1 and 10.5:1compression ratios. The experimental results reveal that when compared between 10:1 and 10.5:1 compression ratios, brake power (BP) is increased by 3.5% and 3.2% for normal-Butanol 35 (nB35) blend and energy efficiency increased by 2.72% and 2.14% for nB35 blend at a part and full load for 10.5:1 compression ratio. The n-butanol create a greater impact on tailpipe emissions that the carbon monoxide (CO) decreased by 32%, 29%, and hydrocarbon (HC) reduced by 2.38% and 2.22% for nB35 blend at a part and full load condition respectively. The experimental results on dual spark ignition engine using n-butanol as additive fuel by varying compression ratioreveals that n-butanol can be a suitable replacement energy source for the automobile sector in the nearest future.
PERBANDINGAN METODE SMOTE RANDOM FOREST DAN SMOTE XGBOOST UNTUK KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT PENYAKIT HEPATITIS C PADA IMBALANCE CLASS DATA
Authors: Syukron Muhamad , Santoso Rukun , Widiharih Tatik
Published: September 2020

Hepatitis causes around 1.4 million people die every year. This number makes hepatitis to be the largest contagious disease in the number of deaths after tuberculosis. Liver biopsy is still the best method for diagnosing the stage of hepatitis C, but this method is an invasive, painful, expensive, and can cause complications. Non-invasively method needs to be developed, one of non-invasif method is machine learning. Random Forest and XGboost are classification methods that are often used, since they have many advantages over classical classification methods. The SMOTE algorithm can be used to improve the accuracy of predictions from imbalanced data. the data in this study have 24 independent variables in the form of patients self-data, hepatitis C symptoms, and laboratory test results. The dependent variable in this study is a binary category, namely the level of hepatitis C disease (fibrosis and cirrhosis). The results showed that the random forest and XGboost had an accuracy of around 74% but the recall value was less than 2%. SMOTE random forest dan SMOTE XGboost have an accuracy & recall value more than 75%. SMOTE random forest has a higher accuracy for predicting fibrosis class while SMOTE XGboost is better in cirrhosis class. Variables that are more influental in determining hepatitis C stage are variables from laboratory test. Keyword : Fibrosis, Cirrhosis, Random Forest, SMOTE, XGboost
Combination of Low Dose Ketamine, Paracetamol, and Tramadol for Opioid Induces Hyperalgesia in Lung Cancer with Intra Abdominal Metastases
Authors: Simbolon Boyke Marthin , Sinaga Mual Kristian
Published: September 2020

Background: Opioid induced hyperalgesia or OIH is one of exaggerated response to pain secondary to using of the opioid itself. High dosage of opioid in long term (days to weeks) relate to increased OIH occurrence.Case: Female, 58 yrs, BMI 17.77, complained severe abdominal pain with NRS 8/10. Patient suffered from lung cancer stage 3 with intra abdominal metastases. Previously patient had received analgesic paracetamol 1gr TID, dexketoprofen 25mg TID, parecoxib 40mg OD, morphine 10mg BD and fentanyl patch 50 µg. Then fentanyl was given 25 µg IV twice with interval of 15 minutes. Patient still complained for pain and eventually pain severity increased to NRS 10/10. Afterwards patient was given low dose ketamin 0.1mg/kg slow IV push, paracetamol 1gr IV, and tramadol 50mg IV. After 15 minutes observation, pain decreased to NRS 5/10.Discussion: Decreasing total dose of opioid consumed may decresed OIH. It may be performed by improving analgesia by using combination of analgesic and intervention strategy.Conclusion: combination of low dose ketamine (0.1mg/kg), paracetamol, and tramadol may be benefit for patient with opioid induces hyperalgesia in lung cancer stage 3 with intra abdominal metastases.
Pemilihan Anestesi Regional dan Anestesi Umum Untuk Pasien COVID-19 Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Risiko Penularan
Authors: Nurcahyo Widya Istanto , Nurbianto Gatot
Published: September 2020

Penyakit coronavirus (COVID-19) adalah sebuah pandemik yang dinyatakan oleh World Health Organization pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020. Pandemi ini dalam waktu singkat menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Dengan adanya pandemi ini, tenaga dan pelayanan kesehatan melakukan langkah-langkah tertentu dalam menghadapi pandemik ini. Di ruang operasi, seorang ahli anestesi diharuskan untuk meningkatkan tindakan-tindakan yang bersifat mencegah dan menyesuaikan praktik-praktik anestesi untuk setiap pasien. Diharapkan, dengan meminimalisir sebagian besar prosedur yang menghasilkan aerosol yang biasanya terjadi selama anestesi umum, ahli anestesi mampu mengurangi pajanan terhadap sekret atau droplet pernapasan pasien dan risiko penularan virus secara perioperatif ke petugas-petugas kesehatan dan pasien-pasien lainnya. Anestesi umum dengan intervensi jalan napas serta manipulasi jalan napas yang menyebabkan pembentukan aerosol, yang dapat meningkatkan risiko kontaminasi COVID-19 di ruang operasi dan secara signifikan dapat menyebarkan pada tenaga kesehatan terhadap infeksi COVID-19 selama intubasi dan ekstubasi trakea. Karena itu, penggunaan anestesi regional menjadi kunci selama pandemi ini, karena dapat mengurangi kebutuhan untuk anestesi umum dan risiko terkait dari prosedur yang menghasilkan aerosol. Namun, pedoman tentang kinerja aman anestesi umum dan regional mengingat pandemi COVID-19 terbatas. Penulisan tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dan masukan pada manajemen anestesi umum dan regional pada era pandemi COVID-19.
Penguatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan dalam Pembangunan Kelurahan Berkelanjutan Berbasis Agrowisata di Kumpulrejo, Kota Salatiga
Authors: Sari Rahayu Rafikahwulan , Siahainenia Royke Robert , Hadiwijoyo Suryo Sakti
Published: September 2020

Kumpulrejo Village becomes the priority of Salatiga City in the sustainable village development based on the local potential of agrotourism. Kumpulrejo holds potential in livestock farming, nearly 80% of the population are dairy farmers. Suboptimal institutional capacity of the Livestock Farmer Groups in managing potentials results in problems regarding sustainable village development program in Kumpulrejo. The community’s social capital is expected to significantly affect the Livestock Farmer Groups’s institutional capacity strengthening. The present study aims to find out the affect of social capital on the institutional capacity strengthening with regard to argoturism-based sustainable village development in Kumpulrejo. The method that used was quantitative-descriptive, data obtained from questionnaires, observation, and interview. The sampling technique used by simple random sampling, to the 60 respondents. The study showed that social capital which consist of a trust, social network, and norms significantly affect to the institutional capacity strengthening by 57,9%. Partially, a trust did not hold significantly affect, while social network and norms significantly affect the institutional capacity strengthening of livestock farmer groups in Kumpulrejo Village.
Task repetition and collaborative writing by EFL children: Beyond CAF measures
Authors: Hidalgo María Ángeles , Lázaro-Ibarrola Amparo
Published: September 2020

Research into the potential of collaborative writing is relatively new. Similarly, task repetition (TR), which has been claimed to be a valuable tool for language learning, has been rarely explored in the context of writing. Therefore, little is known about the potential of combining TR and collaborative writing, and even less if we focus on young learners (YLs), who constitute a generally under-researched population. With these research gaps in mind, the present study examines the compositions of 10 pairs of learners of English as a foreign language (EFL) (aged 12) who write the same text in response to the same picture prompt three times over a three-week period. Our analysis includes the language-related episodes (LREs) that learners generate while writing collaboratively and, also, a thorough analysis of the three drafts that students produce, including quantitative (complexity, accuracy and fluency (CAF)) and holistic measures. Results show that learners’ compositions improve with repetition when measured by holistic ratings although CAF measures fail to grasp this improvement. As for the LREs, a great amount was found, most of the episodes were focused on form, most were successfully resolved and their amount declined with TR. In light of these results we argue in favor of the inclusion of holistic measures when analyzing students’ productions and discuss the positive effects of collaborative writing in the context of TR with YLs.
Des partis politiques turcs à l’épreuve de la crise des réfugiés syriens: Analyse des programmes pour les élections de 2015
Authors: Özdemirkıran Embel Merve , Embel Ersin
Published: September 2020

L’arrivée et l’accueil des Syriens dont le statut juridique reste ambigu, puisque la Turquie maintient sa limitation géographique à la Convention de Genève relative au statut des réfugiés, sont devenus sujets de controverse dans la société turque. La gestion de l’accueil des Syriens occupe l’agenda des partis politiques en Turquie. Des stratégies de politique étrangère (l’accord avec l’Union Européenne relatif aux réfugiés syriens, les rapports avec le régime de Damas) aux questions sociales (xénophobie, accès aux services publiques, etc.) ce phénomène migratoire s’impose dans les discours des hommes et femmes politiques ainsi que dans les programmes des partis. Cet article a pour objectif d’analyser les réactions des quatre partis politiques représentés dans l’Assemblée nationale de la Turquie, Parti pour la justice et le développement (AKP), Parti républicain du peuple (CHP), Parti du mouvement nationaliste (MHP) et Parti démocratique des peuples (HDP), à l’égard de l’arrivée massive des Syriens en Turquie. Les programmes de ces partis présentés au moment des deux élections nationales qui ont eu lieu après l’arrivée des Syriens (les élections de juin et de novembre 2015) seront examinés afin de comprendre quelles sont les convergences et les divergences des approches à l’immigration syrienne entre les partis politiques turcs représentés au parlement.
The Ottoman period and its reception in Modern Greek historiography
Authors: Themopoulou Emilia
Published: September 2020

To study the reception of the Ottoman past, we should first begin by periodizing it. For the Greeks, the Ottoman period comprises several sub-periods whose characteristics depend on the mode, the method and the time of conquest, resulting in a multitude of trends in Greek historiography. The reception and interpretation of the Ottoman past in Greece, was affected by the trends of European historiography on the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century, which evolved according to the notions comprising the “East” and “West” dipole. In 20th century, up to roughly 1974, the study and interpretation of the Ottoman past in Greek historiography relied on the use of Greek and Western sources, and in some cases in translated Balkan and Ottoman archival material drawn from the international bibliography. Economic history, influenced by the Annales School, opened up new perspectives for approaching and interpreting history. These developments in the reception and interpretation of history influence the historiographical approach of the Ottoman past. By the late 20th century, new approaches and a pluralism in the interpretation of the Ottoman period in the Greek historiography appeared. Today, studies of and research into the Ottoman period rely mainly on Ottoman and Turkish sources, and this has promoted a deeper understanding of the structures and institutions of the Ottoman and the modern Turkish state. Under these novel approaches, a much more multi-layered interpretation of the Ottoman period emerges. The pursuits of contemporary social history, the use of primary sources and original archival material, and the different methodological approaches have brought researchers closer to the Ottoman reality.
Relationships between everyday use of humor and daily experience
Authors: Nezlek John B. , Derks Peter L. , Simanski John
Published: September 2020

Each day for two weeks participants described how often they had used four types of humor that day: affiliative, self-enhancing, aggressive, and self-defeating humor. Each day, participants also described the events that occurred in their lives (positive and negative crossed with social and achievement), and they provided measures of their well-being. Multilevel analyses (days nested within persons) found that the daily use of affiliative and self-enhancing humor was positively related to daily positive events (social and achievement) and was negatively related to daily negative events (social and achievement). In contrast, the use of self-defeating humor was positively related to the occurrence of all types of events. Affiliative and self-enhancing humor was positively related to positively valent measures of well-being (e.g., self-esteem), and were negatively related to negatively valent measures of well-being (e.g., rumination). In contrast, relationships between well-being and the use of self-defeating humor were the mirror image of these relationships. The use of aggressive humor was unrelated to well-being. These results suggest that the use of humor is cued by the events that occur in people’s daily lives, social and achievement and good and bad, and that the use of humor is related to well-being, both positively and negatively.
Analysis of the alpha galactosidase gene: mutation profile and description of two novel mutations with extensive literature review in Turkish population
Authors: Onay Hüseyin , Bolat Hilmi , Kılıç Yıldırım Gonca , Kose Engin , Kalkan Uçar Sema , Aşıkovalı Semih , Özkınay Ferda , Çoker Mahmut
Published: September 2020

Objectives

Fabry disease (FD, OMIM #301500) is a rare and progressive X-linked lysosomal storage disorder. FD is caused by mutations in the GLA gene on chromosome Xq22.

Methods

In this article, we aimed to present the largest sample of GLA mutation spectrum including common and novel variants in Turkish population. GLA gene sequence analysis was performed on the subjects who applied to the department of medical genetics with the preliminary diagnosis of FD between 2013 and 2018.

Results

We detected 22 different mutations as two novel [(p.F69S(c.206T>C), p.P205A (c.613C>G)] and 20 previously reported GLA mutations in 47 individuals from 22 unrelated families. These mutations included 14 missense mutations, four nonsense mutations, two small deletions, one small deletion/insertion and one small insertion. Major clinical findings of the female case with p.F69S(c.206T>C) mutation were cornea verticillata, acroparesthesia, angiokeratoma, psychiatric and gastrointestinal symptoms. Other novel mutation (p.P205A [c.613C>G]) was carried by a male case presenting gastrointestinal symptoms.

Conclusions

We described clinical findings of two cases that had novel mutations to provide more insight in genotype-phenotype correlation. We presented the largest mutation spectrum in Turkish population and reviewed previous mutations in this article.
Measuring competitive balance in sports
Authors: Doria Matthew , Nalebuff Barry
Published: September 2020

In order to make comparisons of competitive balance across sports leagues, we need to take into account how different season lengths influence observed measures of balance. We develop the first measures of competitive balance that are invariant to season length. The most commonly used measure, the ASD/ISD or Noll-Scully ratio, is biased. It artificially inflates the imbalance for leagues with long seasons (e.g., MLB) compared to those with short seasons (e.g., NFL). We provide a general model of competition that leads to unbiased variance estimates. The result is a new ordering across leagues: the NFL goes from having the most balance to being tied for the least, while MLB becomes the sport with the most balance. Our model also provides insight into competitive balance at the game level. We shift attention from team-level to game-level measures as these are more directly related to the predictability of a representative contest. Finally, we measure competitive balance at the season level. We do so by looking at the predictability of the final rankings as seen from the start of the season. Here the NBA stands out for having the most predictable results and hence the lowest full-season competitive balance.
»Stealthing«: ein besorgniserregender Trend?
Authors: Wißner Andres
Published: September 2020

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit dem Thema »Stealthing« und soll einen Überblick über die bisherige herrschende Meinung und Rechtsprechung sowie über die wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse geben. Der Beitrag beginnt mit einer allgemeinen Einführung in das Thema Stealthing und wird weitergeführt mit einer Darstellung bisheriger Rechtsprechungen in Deutschland sowie in anderen Ländern Europas. Erste empirische Forschungsarbeiten über Stealthing werden vorgestellt und eine rechtliche Einschätzung gegeben. Diese fokussiert auf die Strafwürdigkeit sowie das Handlungsunrecht beim Stealthing. Der Beitrag schließt mit einer Stellungnahme des Verfassers und einem Fazit mit einem Vorschlag für eine Erweiterung des § 177 StGB, was den vorhandenen wissenschaftlichen Diskurs anregen und weiterführen soll.
Healthcare Expenditure Prediction with Neighbourhood Variables – A Random Forest Model
Authors: Mohnen Sigrid M. , Rotteveel Adriënne H. , Doornbos Gerda , Polder Johan J.
Published: September 2020

We investigated the additional predictive value of an individual’s neighbourhood (quality and location), and of changes therein on his/her healthcare costs. To this end, we combined several Dutch nationwide data sources from 2003 to 2014, and selected inhabitants who moved in 2010. We used random forest models to predict the area under the curve of the regular healthcare costs of individuals in the years 2011–2014. In our analyses, the quality of the neighbourhood before the move appeared to be quite important in predicting healthcare costs (i.e. importance rank 11 out of 126 socio-demographic and neighbourhood variables; rank 73 out of 261 in the full model with prior expenditure and medication). The predictive performance of the models was evaluated in terms ofR2(or proportion of explained variance) and MAE (mean absolute (prediction) error). The model containing only socio-demographic information improved marginally when neighbourhood was added (R2+0.8%, MAE −€5). The full model remained the same for the study population (R2 = 48.8%, MAE of €1556) and for subpopulations. These results indicate that only in prediction models in which prior expenditure and utilization cannot or ought not to be used neighbourhood might be an interesting source of information to improve predictive performance.
Profiling the Post-match Recovery Response in Male Rugby: A Systematic Review
Authors: Aben Hendrickus G.J. , Hills Samuel P. , Cooke Carlton B. , Davis Danielle , Jones Ben , Russell Mark
Published: September 2020

Aben, HGJ, Hills, SP, Cooke, CB, Davis, D, Jones, B, and Russell, M. Profiling the post-match recovery response in male rugby: A systematic review. J Strength Cond Res 36(7): 2050–2067, 2022—To minimize underperformance, injury, and illness, and to enhance readiness for training and match-play, post-match responses are commonly monitored within professional rugby. As no clear consensus exists regarding the magnitude and duration of post-match recovery, this review summarized the literature (17 studies yielded from literature searching/screening) reporting neuromuscular (countermovement jump [CMJ], peak power output [PP], and flight time [FT]), biochemical (creatine kinase [CK]) or endocrine (cortisol [C] and testosterone [T] concentrations), and subjective (wellness questionnaire and muscle soreness) indices after rugby match-play. For neuromuscular responses (11 studies), reductions in PP <31.5% occurred <30 minutes after match, returning to baseline within 48–72 hours. Post-match reductions in FT of <4% recovered after 48 hours. For biochemical and endocrine responses (14 studies), increases in CK, ranging from 120 to 451%, peaked between 12 and 24 hours, returning to baseline within 72 hours of match-play. Initial increases of <298% in C and reductions in T concentrations (<44%) returned to pre-match values within 48–72 hours. Mood disturbances (6 studies) required 48–72 hours to normalize after peak decrements of <65% at 24 hours. This review highlights that 72 hours were needed to restore perturbations in neuromuscular, biochemical and endocrine, and subjective/perceptual responses after competitive rugby match-play. Notably, only 4 studies reported responses in more ecologically valid scenarios (i.e., those in which regular training and recovery strategies were used) while also reporting detailed match demands. A lack of research focusing on youth players was also evident, as only 3 studies profiled post-match responses in younger athletes. Deeper insight regarding post-match responses in ecologically valid scenarios is therefore required.
Factors Affecting Environmental Disclosure in Companies Listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Wahyuningrum Indah Fajarini Sri
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the factors influence environmental disclosure such as company financial performance, company characteristics, corporate governance mechanism, and environmental management system. Environmental disclosure in this study used the content analysis method by calculating the number of sentences for each disclosure item based on GRI Standards 2016. The population of this study are 1st section companies listed in Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) during the period of 2016 to 2017 which consist of 2.062 companies. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique. There are 47 companies as the research sample and 94 firms-year observations. This study used multiple linear regression analysis to determine the effect of independent variables on environmental disclosure. The result of the statistic analysis is firm size and firm age have a positive significant effect on environmental disclosure. ROE, corporate governance mechanism, and EMS have no significant effect on environmental disclosure, while NPM has a negative significant effect. The conclusion of this study is the environmental disclosure quantity positively influenced by firm age and firm size. The bigger and older companies proved disclose better environmental information by writing more narration or explanation of each environmental disc
The Lived Experience of Anxiety Disorder Patients: Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Bamijoko-Okungbaye Abiola
Published: September 2020

Background: Anxiety disorder patients tend to feel that they are misunderstood and judged. Their lived experiences were understudied in clinical setting where the focus is mostly on their response to treatment. Apart from the stigma associated with the disorder, they face negative social perceptions, which affect their ability to interact with their community, disrupting their healing path. A narrative account in mental health can lead to the creation of a healthier society. This research examines how people with anxiety disorders view themselves and ascribe meaning to the stigma surrounding their condition.

Method: A narrative analysis of case studies in Europe, each patient sharing their in-depth lived experiences with anxiety disorders.

Results: Nadir's experience was initially expressed and as the participants gained a moderate, balanced level of self-awareness through narrative approaches, they quickly develop coping strategies that are essential to their recovery.

Conclusion: Narrative mental health might be an area that needs refocusing during the treatment of anxiety disorders patients.
Penerapan al-Qawā‘id al-Uṣuliyyah dan al-Qawā‘id al-Fiqhiyah dalam Kasus Riba dan Bank Syari'ah
Authors: Fahriana Lukita , Muslimin JM.
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini akan membahas tentang penggunaan atau penerapan al-Qawā‘id al-Uṣuliyyah dan al-Qawā‘id al-Fiqhiyah dalam pengambilan hukum pada kasus riba dan bank syari’ah. Salah satu al-Qawā‘id al-Uṣuliyyah yang digunakan dalam pengambilan hukum tentang riba ialah kaidah النهي يدل على التحريم “Dalil terkait pelarangan itu menunjukkan keharaman”, digunakan kaidah tersebut, sebab ayat Al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan riba menggunakan lafadz nahi (lafadz yang konteksnya menunjukkan larangan). Sedangkan salah satu al-Qawā‘id al-Fiqhiyah yang digunakan dalam kasus riba yaitu كل قرض جرّ منفعة فهو ربا, maksudnya adalah segala sesuatu yang mendatangkan keuntungan dalam kegiatan utang-piutang, maka itu tergolong ke dalam perbuatan riba. Adapun kegiatan dalam perbankan syari’ah, salah satunya menggunakan al-Qawā‘id al-Fiqhiyah yang bersifat umum, yakni الأصل فى المعاملة الإباحة إلا أن يدل دليل على التحريم, maksud penerapan kaidah tersebut dalam kasus perbankan syari’ah adalah segala jenis transaksi yang dikelola oleh perbankan (khususnya perbankan syari’ah seperti wakālah, murābahah, giro, deposito, dan lain-lain) adalah boleh selama tidak ada dalil lain yang mengharamkannya.
Simbol Keislaman pada Tradisi Rokat Tase’ dalam Komunikasi pada Masyarakat Desa Nepa, Banyuates-Sampang Madura
Authors: Ilaihi Wahyu , Aisah Siti
Published: September 2020

Human uses symbol in its communication activity. The symbol can manifest in verbal and non-verbal things. Original culture of a society defines the way how they communicate and the symbol they use. The society of desa Nepa is not an exception. They have used a symbol in performing their local tradition, Rokat Tase’. The symbol used in Rokat Tase’ is a non-verbal symbol of communication, which is manifested in actions and delivery of foods and goods (sesaji). This article discusses the Tradisi Rokat Tase’ and its meaning within the society of desa Nepa. Using bibliographical and empirical inversitigation, this article argues that the main meaning and aim of that symbol is to pray and hope that God (Allah) protects the society in general and sailors in particular. That is also to prevent the occurrence of disaster and calamity and to ask for prosperity and for abundant fishes from sailing. It also stresses that the meaning of this symbol is reached within society’s interaction process and is agreed by all the parties involved in the interaction.
Political Aspects of Shari’a Banking Law in Indonesia
Authors: Hejazziey Djawahir
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the history of the establishment of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The author examines the derivers of their establishment and argues that, aside other aspects, political aspects give contribution to the establishment of the Islamic banking. He describes a number of evidences of how politics play an important role in the success of their establishment; one of those proofs is the economic and political Islam interdependence which can be read in the idea of ​​Indonesian Muslims on establishing Islamic banks, which is influenced by political content. At the beginning, the relationship between Muslims and the New Order was covered with suspicions and prejudices. The rulers of the New Order in the 1970's were still suspicious of the idea on the establishment of an Islamic state or the realization of the Jakarta Charter. Until recent days, the idea is still debated.
Pergerakan Islam Indonesia Masa Jepang (1942-1945)
Authors: Rizal Alvin Noor Sahab
Published: September 2020

The Japanese occupation period in Indonesia began in 1942 and ended on August 17, 1945. The entry of Japan into Indonesia brought broader changes for the Indonesian people, especially in education, which during the Dutch colonial period was discriminatory. Japan realizes that the majority of Indonesian people adheres Islam, at first this was not a problem, as evidenced by Japan's cooperation with Muslims in the early days of entering Indonesia. Japan established PETA (Defender of the Motherland) an institution consisting of Indonesians. In this organization Indonesians were educated and trained to hold arms, the Office of Religious Affairs (Shumubu), the Majlis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia, and Hezbollah were established. Although furthermore Japan must consider which of the Muslims could fulfill its colonial interests in Indonesia.
The Deontological and Consequentialist Principles of Jihad and the Just War Theory in Indonesian Context: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Najamudin Najamudin
Published: September 2020

Tradisi perang berbasis keadilan dapat ditemukan dalam sejarah pemikiran politik Islam pada masa awal khalifah Islam. Dalam kajian ini, penulis menggunakan dua pisau analisis yaitu interpretasi tekstual terhadap Alquran dan Hadis, dan interpretasi sejarah perang suci dalam tradisi Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali prinsip-prinsip dasar jihad, dan membandingkannya dengan teori perang berbasis keadilan untuk menemukan sisi persamaan dan perbedaanya, serta membangun argumentasi apakah jihad bisa dikategorikan sebagai bentuk perang yang memenuhi rasa keadilan masyarakat yang tertindas. Studi kasus dalam kajian ini adalah konsepsi jihad Imam Samudra dalam buku kontroversialnya “Aku Melawan Teroris”. Dengan menggunakan analisa Jus Ad Bellum dan Jus In Bello, ditemukan bahwa apabila jihad dipandang sebagai sesuatu yang sakral dan suci, maka kesucian jihad tidak bisa dikotori dengan tindakan terorisme. Dalam perspektif teologi dan hukum Islam, penelitian ini membuktikan penyalahgunaan ayat-ayat jihad oleh Imam Samudra untuk menjastifikasi tindakan terorisme yang dilakukannya di Bali.
Khilafah Perspektif Ahmadiyah: Studi Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia di Gondrong, Tangerang, Banten
Authors: Suhendra Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Khilafah Islamiyah merupakan konsep pemerintahan yang pada akhirakhir ini kembali mengemuka dan menjadi tuntutan sebagian umat Islam. Pasca reformasi, tepatnya tahun 2000-an, Hizbut Tahrir di Indonesia mengadakan seminar khilafah pertama kali. Setelah itu, mereka sangat gencar menggaungkan khilafah sebagai sistem negara ideal. Mereka sering melakukan kritik terhadap sistem demokrasi yang dianggapnya sebagai produk Barat. Isu khilafah kembali mencuat setelah gerakan yang menamakan dirinya Islamic State of Iraq and Syam(ISIS) yang mendeklarasikan Umar AlBaghdadi sebagai khalifah.Model yang disebutkan terakhir ini bahkan melayangkan aksi-aksi kekerasan. Jauh sebelum keduanya menggelorakan khilafah di tengah negara modern, Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) sudah menerapkannya. JAI menerapkan khilafah jauh sebelum Ikhwanul Muslimun mewacanakan sistem pemerintahan Islam tersebut.Sebab itu konsep dan sisten khilafah yang diterapkan Ahmadiyah menjadi menarik untuk diteliti. Masalah yang akan dijawab dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana JAI di Kampung Gondrong menafsirkan dan mengimplementasikan Khilafah ala Minhaji anNubuwwah dalam konteks keindonesiaan? Dan mengapa khilafah ala Ahmadiyah dapat berjalan beriringan dengan sistem politik negara-negara, khususnya dengan sistem negara di Indonesia? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan itu maka dilakukan observasi partisipatif dan wawancara
Corporate Social Responsibility dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Studi Komparatif Bank Syariah dan Bank Konvensional)
Authors: HS Sufyati
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa  terdapat perbedaan dampak Corporate Social Responsibility/CSR  bank syariah dan bank konvensional terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat. Dari tiga variabel yang diujikan meliputi variabel ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan yang diukur secara terpisah, ternyata variabel ekonomi pada bank konvensional tidak memiliki dampak, sedangkan variabel sosial dan lingkungan memiliki dampak terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa program CSR bank konvensional tidak murni berperan dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, tapi lebih kearah bisnis komersil dan keberpihakan kepada pelaku usaha yang lebih feasible. Program CSR bidang ekonomi yang dijalankannya dengan model pola kemitraan yang berujung pemberian fasilitas pinjaman dengan tingkat suku bunga dan persyaratan tertentu sehingga  memberatkan masyarakat.Sebaliknya, CSR bank syariah lebih berdampak pada pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, karena dibarengi dengan pembinaan dan pengembangan ekonomi umat. Program yang dilakukannya melalui penyaluran  produk kredit kebajikan (qard h}asan), yaitu pinjaman tanpa margin (bagi hasil) yang diberikan secara perorangan dan kelompok.Penelitian ini sependapat dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Sayd Farook, et al (2011), Al-Qadi (2012),Yazis, et al (2013), Chintaman (2014), dan Ershad (2015), bahwa bank syariah  menerapkan aspek tanggung jawab sosial dalam semua dimensi, sedangkan bank konvensional lebih pada dimensi sosial dan lingkungan. Sependapat pula dengan teori Elkington (1999), Jim Ife, et al (2006), Chahal, et al (2006), dan David Crawther (2008), yang mengatakan bahwa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat hendaklah disertai transformasi  secara seimbang, baik itu transformasi ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan, budaya dan agama maupun politik, sehingga kekuatan faktor-faktor itu akan membentuk kemandirian masyarakat.Sebaliknya, penelitian ini tidak sependapat dengan teori Milton Friedman (1962), Joel Bakan (1970) dan Thurow (1997), bahwa tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan hanyalah memaksimumkan profit dan bila perusahaan melaksanakan CSR  akan menurunkan profit. Tanggung jawab sosial hanya ada pada individu dan tidak melekat pada perusahaan, sebab tanggung jawab perusahaan adalah menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar-besarnya bagi pemegang saham.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif.  Data primer meliputi hasil observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran angket. Data sekunder meliputi buku, jurnal, artikel, laporan tahunan perusahaan dan sumber lainnya yang relevan dengan topik penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ekonomi dengan teknik analisis data multiple linear regression.
Reaktualisasi Pemikiran Keagamaan Sjafrudin Prawiranegara (1911-1989)
Authors: Mustapa Hasan
Published: September 2020

This paper uncovers that Sjafruddin Prawiranegara (1911-1989), a former charismatic leader of Partai Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia (Masyumi/Council of Indonesian Muslim Associations), makes the normative sources of the Qur’an and Hadith (sayings ascribed to the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him) actual as primary moral messages to solve a set of social, political, and economic problems in Indonesia. This article depicts this finding by referring to three of his works as the primary resources of this article and to other twenty-nine secondary resources authored by other scholars.
Adaptasi Ajaran Tasawuf di Jawa: Perspektif Personal dan Kultural
Authors: Syajaroh Wiwi Siti
Published: September 2020

This paper studies the mystical tenets [of Islam ( tasawwuf )] as essentially inward aspects that enlive all traditional Javanese culture. Here, this article uncovers that these mystical teachings of Islam are rooted in the culture of the Javanese Priyayi. Moreove, this article finds that a number of sects of Javanism (kebatinan/kepercayaan ) is a insurgence of Javanism. Here, this article detects that the main teaching of Javanism is the belief that human beings is able to have relationship with God by meditation. In this respect, this paper argues that historically the tasawwuf was able to spread Java because of the psychological and cultural factors that took place a long time ago in the region.
MEMAHAMI HADITS TENTANG LA’NAT MALAIKAT TERHADAP ISTRI YANG MENOLAK AJAKAN SUAMI
Authors: Sutarip Sobari
Published: September 2020

The discussion about married life is an interesting discussion and becomes the focus of public attention. Islam commands to live in pairs and build a household. Islam pays serious attention to married life. Because human nature requires love and affection. Allah is in the form of male and female to live in pairs so that peace, love and compassion can be created. It is the duty of every saumi and wife to get along with their partner ma'ruf (well). However, A and building a household ark does not always run smoothly without the gravel and obstacles. This paper will discuss the life of a couple who experience disharmony in the household. Or specifically, this paper will examine the hadith about the cursing of angels against a wife who refuses her husband's invitation to have sex. In this hadith about la'nat, the steps taken by the researcher are as follows: First, compiling the hadiths that discuss related themes, especially from the poles. Second, mentakhrij and criticize the related hadiths. Third, the impression of the hadith syarh (muhaddithin) to understand the contents of the hadith. Fourth, the views of contemporary fuqoha 'and scholars on related themes. While the approach used is the fiqh approach as well as the social psychology approach and the medical approach
PRINSIP PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL DAN GOOD GOVERNMENT
Authors: Afham Muhammad Fatihul
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the principles of Islamic religious education in realizing mental health, as well as the role of Islamic education in creating good government. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research methods (literature study). Collecting data using documentation techniques. The data analysis used descriptive analysis techniques.The results showed that religion is an important element in mental development. Without religion, development plans will not be carried out properly. Because a person can carry out his plans properly depending on the calm of his soul. If his soul is restless he will not be able to deal with the problems inherent in implementing these plans. A mentality that grows without religion will not necessarily be able to achieve integrity due to a lack of peace and tranquility of the soul.Islamic Religious Education is education based on the teachings of the Islamic religion, namely in the form of guidance, care for students, so that later after completing education, they can understand, live and practice the teachings of Islam as a way of life for the sake of safety and welfare of life in this world and in the hereafter. Thus, if Islamic religious education can become a way of life for each individual, then mental health and goo govermunt will automatically be realized.
POTRET MEDIA ISLAM DALAM FILM BERTEMA TERORISME
Authors: Saputra Midih
Published: September 2020

The media can shape and influence public opinion and the means of disseminating certain issues, through messages and news on television, radio, newspapers as well as films can construct public perceptions, films are like two sides of a knife that have both good and bad effects. Referring to films with a background of violence or acts of terrorism which use Islamic attributes or symbols can certainly be analyzed from the side of the image shown as well as the sound by using visual semiotic theory referring to Barthes' theory parsing the meaning contained in objects both denotation and connotation. take lexia-lexia or text unit which is an instrument of refusal in three titles of films with the theme of terrorism simultaneously. The film which is the object of this research consists of; Valley of The Wolves, Iraq. 2006, Act of Valor. 2012, Sector 4. 2014. This research is a qualitative research that is descriptive and comparatively defined as a research procedure that produces data in the form of words or words from people and observable behavior.
A gestão democrática participativa nas escolas e a formação dos profissionais de ensino da rede estadual de Santa Catarina
Authors: Silva Marcia Dos Santos Porto da Silva , Otani Nilo , Kruel Maximiliano
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho teve por objetivo a verificação da gestão democrática participativa e a formação continuada dos professores das escolas públicas do município de Jaguaruna/SC. A metodologia discorrida foi uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizando um levantamento sobre a forma de como os gestores e professores vêm se preparando em termos de formação para que a gestão democrática participava nas escolas seja uma realidade efetiva. Esta pesquisa foi realizada junto a equipe gestora e professores de todas as escolas públicas do município de Jaguaruna/SC sobre “gestão democrática participativa nas escolas e formação continuada dos profissionais de ensino da rede pública estadual de Santa Catarina”, para entender como estão sendo capacitados estes profissionais para vivenciar a gestão democrática nestas instituições. A partir da análise dos dados verificou-se que capacitações sobre gestão escolar são oferecidas apenas aos diretores de escola e que há pouco envolvimento da equipe gestora, aos professores e aos colaboradores na gestão democrática destas escolas observadas.
Palavras-chave: Gestão democrática; formação continuada; participação.
Energia no dia a dia
Authors: Do Prado Leticia , Tavares Fabio Daniel
Published: September 2020

Este relato versa sobre a experiência da aplicação e análise de uma sequência didática, para o ensino médio, em uma escola estadual do interior do estado de São Paulo. Tendo como temática a “Energia no dia a dia”, a sequência foi desenvolvida com o objetivo de relacionar o conceito de Energia das transformações químicas e físicas a situações cotidianas. A sequência didática foi planejada com base na BNCC e estruturada em três momentos. No momento I, levamos os alunos a buscarem relações entre Energia e cotidiano por meio do diálogo e da análise de embalagens de alimentos. No momento II, os alunos foram convidados a investigar como a Energia transforma a matéria por meio de uma atividade de investigação e manipulação de modelos. E, no momento III, os alunos puderam experimentar as reações químicas a partir de uma atividade experimental e a resolução de problemas do tipo lápis e papel. Os dados coletados a partir das atividades realizadas pelos alunos e de anotações em diários de bordo dos professores, mostraram que esta sequência didática tem a potencialidade de promover o protagonismo dos alunos e a aprendizagem de conceitos de química, além de estar diretamente ligada a unidade temática Matéria e Energia, proposta pela BNCC.
Palavras-chave: Relato de experiência; ensino de Química; sequência didática.
Fisioterapia e a educação em saúde
Authors: Bueno Maria Bethânia Tomaschewski , Bueno Mateus Moreira , Moreira Maria Isabel Giusti
Published: September 2020

A educação tem se dinamizado frente a uma sociedade cada vez mais tecnológica, nesse sentido a área da saúde no que tange o âmbito educacional, necessita integrar esses recursos tecnológicos em seus contextos. O objetivo deste estudo foi refletir, por meio da literatura, quais são as tecnologias educacionais utilizadas pela fisioterapia, com a problematização: Quais são as tecnologias educacionais digitais utilizadas pela área da fisioterapia na educação em saúde?. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa foi a de revisão de literatura, com caráter descritivo, qualitativo, com os descritores: ‘fisioterapia’, ‘tecnologias’, ‘tecnologia educacional’, ‘educação em saúde’ e as bases de dados pesquisadas foram a SciELO, LILACS e Portal de periódicos da CAPES, sem delimitação do período de publicação. Dos 260 documentos encontrados, apenas três estavam de acordo com o objetivo. As tecnologias educacionais digitais encontradas foram vídeo, multimídia e simulação. Em suma, esta pesquisa evidenciou que há um número limitado na literatura de pesquisas da área da fisioterapia se utilizando de tecnologias educacionais digitais, seja de criação, desenvolvimento e/ou validação das mesmas. Acredita-se ser necessário expandir essas pesquisas, não somente em vislumbrar novas práticas em educação em saúde, mas pelas possibilidades que essas tecnologias ofertam em relação a sua intangibilidade.
Palavras-chave: Ensino em saúde; educação híbrida; tecnologias em saúde; especialidades em fisioterapia; ensino superior.
A gastrointestinalis panaszok felmérésének jelentősége előrehaladott Parkinson-kórban
Authors: Szász József , Szatmári Szabolcs , Constantin Viorelia , Mihály István , Rácz Attila , Török Imola , Nagy Előd , Kelemen Krisztina , Forró Timea , Baróti Beáta , Orbán-Kis Károly
Published: September 2020

Absztrakt:

Bevezetés: Parkinson-kórban gastrointestinalis zavarok a
betegség minden stádiumában előfordulnak, gyakran évekkel a diagnózis
felállítása előtt. Jelentőségük előrehaladott Parkinson-kórban nagy, mert az
életminőséget tovább rontják, és korlátozhatják mind a hagyományos, mind az
eszközös terápiás lehetőségeket. Célkitűzés: Előrehaladott
Parkinson-kórban szenvedő betegeknél jelentkező gastrointestinalis zavarok
felmérése. Módszer: Retrospektív tanulmányunkban 6 éves
periódusban minden olyan, levodopára reagáló Parkinson-kóros beteg adatait
elemeztük, akinél legalább napi 2 óra off állapot bizonyítható, az on állapot
súlyossága a Hoehn–Yahr-skálán mérve legalább 3 pont, és legalább napi négyszer
kapott levodopát különböző kombinációkban. A gastrointestinalis panaszokat a
következő célzott kérdésekre adott igen-nem válaszok segítségével azonosítottuk:
volt-e nyelészavar, étvágytalanság, gyomortáji diszkomfort, puffadás, korai
jóllakottság, émelygés, hányás, székrekedés. Eredmények: A 286
beteget két csoportra osztottuk a gastrointestinalis panaszok jelenléte, illetve
hiánya szerint. A legalább egy gastrointestinalis tünetre panaszkodó 181 beteg
esetében szignifikánsan hosszabb volt a kórtartam (10,13 ± 4,03 vs. 7,4 ± 2,42
év), illetve súlyosabb a klinikai kép (hosszabb off periódusok: 4,03 ± 1,32 vs.
2,91 ± 1,02 óra, tartósabbak a dyskinesisek: 2,76 ± 0,91 vs. 1,83 ± 0,61 óra,
magasabb a Hoehn–Yahr-pontszám). Ezek a betegek nagyobb levodopaadagokat kaptak
nagyobb adagolási frekvenciával. A gastrointestinalis panaszok közül a
székrekedés (59%) és a meteorismus (32,5%) volt a leggyakoribb. A panaszok nagy
többsége szignifikánsan gyakrabban fordult elő a dyskinesises betegeknél.
Következtetés: A tápcsatorna működésére vonatkozó panaszok
gyakoriak előrehaladott Parkinson-kórban. Ezek felmérése a rutinvizsgálat
szerves része kell, hogy legyen. Meg kellene határozni a betegek
gastrointestinalis profilját, interdiszciplináris megközelítésben, a megfelelő
klinikai és paraklinikai módszerekkel. A gastroparesis és a dyskinesisek közötti
kapcsolat fontos láncszem lehet az előrehaladott Parkinson-kór
patomechanizmusában, ennek tisztázására további vizsgálatok szükségesek. Orv
Hetil. 2020; 161(39): 1681–1687.