bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSLATION STRATEGIES OF THE JAMAICAN DIALECT IN HOUCK'S NOVEL 'TIGER'S VOYAGE'
Authors: Victoria Yunita  , Sukarno  , Setiarini Riskia
Published: October 2022

Dialects in literary works give new challenges for translators. In the novel Tiger’s Voyage, one character with Jamaican English dialect is presented differently by the way of his speaking, so is in the Indonesian translation. This research aimed to analyze the translation strategies used for translating the dialects in Indonesian translation based on Berezowski’s dialectical translation strategies. This study applies qualitative method by utilizing data in the forms of dialogues spoken by the character. The result shows that six out of ten translation strategies were applied with artificial variety as the most dominant one. The application of the strategies was based on the phonological and syntactic deviation existing in the data, from which the Indonesian translator choses to keep the phonological deviation as the only modification remains. As an implication, the Indonesian translation of Tiger’s Voyage stays allegiant to the source text where Jamaican English dialect is presented through the character, even though it is made artificially. Through the modifications, however, the translation can still be comprehended by the target text readers. It is adjusted to the target language by adhering to domestication technique to anticipate the readers from confusion.
Study on the Reaction Mechanism of SO2 Hydrogenation over Mo-based Catalyst
Authors: Su Ran , Wang Xiaosheng , Li Ranjia , Yu Changchun , Zhou Hongjun , Liu Aihua , Liu Jianli
Published: October 2022

Mo-based catalysts are widely used for the SO2 hydrogenation process.
However, the detailed reaction mechanism is still unclear and some
details should be further supplemented. In this paper, the SO2
hydrogenation processes over the Mo-based catalyst were systematically
studied. Several technologies including temperature-programmed
experiments, isotope-tracing experiment, FTIR spectra and switching
experiment were adopted to investigate the reaction steps. The results
indicated that during the SO2 hydrogena
Treatment of acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia and acute T cell leukemia by Ag NP/chitosan-starch nano-biocomposite
Authors: Li Man
Published: October 2022

We herein demonstrate the biogenic nanoarchitechtonics of silver
nanoparticles template over chitosan/starch mixed hydrogel having
excellent reducing ability. The two biopolymers also had the capacity to
stabilize as-synthesized Ag NPs. Physicochemical and structural features
of the nanocomposite biomaterial was assessed by several techniques like
FT-IR, SEM, TEM, EDX and XRD. TEM study revealed the mean diameter of
the spherical shaped Ag NPs/CS-Starch material was in the range of 5-15
nm. Thereafter, the Ag NPs/CS-Starch bio-composite material was
exploited in the study of cytotoxicity and anti-leukemia effects against
diverse leukemia cell lines like acute myeloid leukemia (32D-FLT3-ITD
and Human HL-60/vcr), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (MOLT-3 and
TALL-104), and acute T cell leukemia (Jurkat, Clone E6-1 and J.RT3-T3.5)
in situ. Interestingly, the nano-drug could resist significantly against
those cell lines in a time and concentration-dependent manner, assessed
by MTT method. The corresponding IC50 values of the bio-composite were
203, 301, 250, 227, 102, and 193 µg/mL respectively against the cell
lines. Furthermore, antioxidant potential of the material was
investigated by DPPH radical scavenging method. A significantly high
IC50 value suggested the high antioxidant capacity of Ag NPs/CS-Starch
nanomaterial.
Different transpiration and growth patterns of the black locust plantation and natural oak forest on China's Loess Plateau
Authors: Du Sheng , Lyu Jinlin , Li Guoqing , Otsuki Kyoichi , Yamanaka Norikazu , Wang Yuchao , Yue Ming
Published: October 2022

Restoration of natural secondary forests and afforestation of introduced
tree species are major effective measures for revegetation. The
semi-arid Loess Plateau region, characterized by fragile ecosystems and
severe soil erosion, is a key area for ecological restoration and
protection in China. To illustrate water use characteristics and
adaptation to drought in the main forests in this area, we monitored the
xylem sap flow of two typical forest communities, a secondary natural
forest dominated by oak ( Quercus liaotungensis) and a pure
plantation of black locust ( Robinia pseudoacacia), during
2011‒2019 using Granier-type thermal dissipation probes. Solar
radiation, air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, and soil
water content were measured simultaneously. Throughout the whole study
period, the mean diameter at breast height and total sapwood area
increased by 4.5 cm and 1.10 m ha
in the oak forest and by 1.0 cm and 0.22 m
ha , respectively, in the black
locust plantation. The monthly stand transpiration was jointly
determined by phenological and meteorological factors. At the annual
timescale, transpiration of the oak stand was significantly correlated
with potential evapotranspiration and rainfall in the previous year,
whereas a significant positive relationship was detected between stand
transpiration and soil water content in the black locust stand. The
analyses of differences between dry and wet years showed that, the oak
forest exhibited significantly different parameters in the regression
analysis of stand transpiration to vapor pressure deficit. While only
one parameter was clearly distinct in the black locust plantation,
suggesting that its transpiration status did not fully recover even in
wet years. The management of black locust plantations with weakened
growth conditions should be adjusted under prolonged drought conditions.
In contrast, oak forest can maintain the water balance and stable growth
by efficiently controlling stomatal behavior.
A HYBRID CNN & BiLSTM WITH AM MODEL TO PREDICT AND ESTIMATE LOAD HARMONICS AT NESTLE EAST LONDON SOUTH AFRICA.
Authors: Kuyumani Excellence , Shongwe Thokozani , Hasan Ali
Published: October 2022

Prediction of electrical power harmonics promotes development and
provision of clean power supply. However, the elevated frequency
combined with noise of harmonics make precise forecasting challenging
and demanding. Due to the stochastic nature of harmonics occurrence and
the challenge of attaining a dependable, and efficient working model, to
this date research efforts have not been sufficient. Although various
statistical and machine learning algorithms have shown very interesting
and promising results, but work is still being done on algorithms that
would produce the least possible error. This research uses hybrid
convolutional neural network (CNN) and bidirectional long short term
memory (BiLSTM) with Attention Mechanism (AM) model, to predict load
harmonics at Nestle, a confectionary manufacturing plant in South
Africa. Historical load harmonics data is used as the dataset. The
results show that the hybrid deep machine learning method CNN – BiLSTM
– AM has better performance compared to other five prediction models
when detecting and forecasting load harmonics. The hybrid algorithm has
a prediction accuracy of 92.3569 % and the lowest RMSE of 0.0000002215.
CTJIF-ICN: A coadjuvant trust joint interest forwarding mechanism in information centric networks
Authors: Delvadia Krishna , Dutta Nitul
Published: October 2022

The Information centric networks (ICN) transforms the focal point of
current Internet paradigm to data centric approach from host centric
approach by allowing content driven forwarding and in-network caching
mechanisms. Though NDN (Named data networking) paradigm of ICN assures a
secure content communication, it is vulnerable to different attacks by
the malicious nodes. To minimize the hazards from compromised nodes and
to improve the network security, the remaining nodes should
transparently receive information about such nodes. This will restrict
the forwarding strategy to exploit these malicious nodes for forwarding
interest and content as well. Our protocol introduces a dynamic model
for prediction of trust in order to evaluate the node trust. Proposed
approach observes the historical behaviors of node and uses extended
fuzzy logic rules for the prediction of future behaviors to evaluate the
node’s trust value. This prediction model is incorporated within the
trust based forwarding mechanism that aims to forward interest through
secure and shortest path. The extensive simulation study has been
carried out to analyze the protocol performance in ns-3 driven
ndnSIM-2.0 simulator for performance metrics such as data discovery
latency, packet delivery ratio, network overhead, detection ratio and
cache hit ratio. When we integrate our trust joint forwarding strategy
to state-of-the-art protocols, their performance is significantly
improved up to approximately 10-35% against stated performance measures
for realistic network topology.
Making up for Lost Time: Perioperative Direct Oral Anticoagulant Assay Measurements
Authors: Stretton Brandon , Kovoor Joshua G. , Gupta Aashray K. , Ovenden Christopher , Litwin Peter , Maddern Guy J. , Boyd Mark
Published: October 2022

Current evidence and guidelines suggest a time-based approach to the
perioperative administration of direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC).
Quantifying haematological concentrations of DOACs is possible however,
the evidence suggests a large inter-individual variation and unlike INR
is to warfarin, it does no correlation with anticoagulant effect. There
are multiple confounding factors that affect DOAC metabolism and may
result in a cohort of patients who satisfy one guideline (time based)
but are ruled out using an objective, serum quantity-based guideline.
The unsubstantiated use of DOAC level testing to inform surgical triage
and use of reversal agents preoperatively may increase harm to patients.
Reversible Arithmetic Processor Using Quantum Dot Cellular Automata
Authors: Sanki Pradyut Kumar , Bevara Vasudeva , Shakamuri Narendra , Bolem Surendra
Published: October 2022

Quantum dot Cellular Automata (QCA) may be viewed as the
potential digital logic design alternative to supplant the current CMOS
Technology. The logical design is based on the polarization of electrons
to transfer information which results in a huge improved performance
metric in terms of speed, power & area. This paper focuses on the
design of a Reversible Arithmetic Processor (RAP) with Reversible
Multiplexer (RM) and Reversible Functional Gate (RFG) in QCA. The QCA
Designer-E simulation tool has been used to design and verify all the
proposed architecture and the energy dissipation has been simulated
using a coherent vector energy engine setup. The total and average
energy dissipation per cycle of our proposed RAP using QCA are 3 . 9 1
× 1 0 − 1 ev and 3 . 5 6 × 1 0 − 2 ev respectively.
Regarding cell count, area, latency, and energy dissipation, the
proposed architecture beats out the existing architecture.
Effect of Patient-Related Factors on Hospitalization Service Satisfaction and Recommendation Intention of Medical Institutions
Authors: Choi Bo Ram , Shin Jeong Woo
Published: October 2022

Background: Since 2013, the OECD has included patient
experience indicators in OECD Health Statistics, and most of countries
have submitted patient experience survey data. This movement of the
international community became the basis for strengthening patient
participation in the provision of medical services and ensuring the
quality of medical care. Along with international discussions, the
Ministry of Health and Welfare of Korea recognized the importance of
confirming patient experiences and introduced a medical service
experience survey for all citizens in 2017. Based on this background,
this study examined the factors that influence the ‘Overall
Satisfaction’ and ‘Intention to Recommend’ of medical institutions used
using the Korea Medical Service Experience Survey (2019-2021). At this
time, the Top-box rating model used in the United States was applied.
Methods: This study used the data of Medical Service Experience
Survey in Korea. The data collected for data analysis were from 2019 to
2021 (Medical service period: 2018.07.01. ~2021.06.30).
In this study, only those who used inpatient services (15 years of age
or older) were included because they spent a long time in a medical
institution and had an intensive experience, and a total of 1,105
subjects were included in the analysis. Results: According to
the analysis results, self-rated health and bed type had an effect on
overall satisfaction with medical institutions. In addition, the type of
economy activity, living area, self-rated health, the type of bed, and
the type of nursing service affected the intention to recommend. And it
was confirmed that overall satisfaction with medical institutions and
intention to recommend them were higher in the 2021 survey than in 2019.
Conclusion: These results suggest the importance of government
policy on resources and systems. In particular, through the case of
Korea, it was found that the policy of reducing beds in multi-person
rooms and integrated nursing care services had an important effect on
improving the patient’s experience in using medical institutions and
quality of care.
Lean Management Process of Sharing Roles and Responsiblities
Authors: Tahir Fatima , Thappar Rajesh , Udhas Punkaj
Published: October 2022

Industries and manufacturing companies around the world are successfully implementing lean principles into their processes. Today, lean has become an indispensable part of global players. Recently, lean manufacturing has overtaken the automotive industry and has conquered almost all relevant sectors around the world. Insurance companies, hospitals, and even government organizations are continually improving their processes using lean manufacturing principles. In the recent world, safety and standardization are very important parameters to increase the production of the product in any industry, regardless of its size. After globalization and liberalization, quality has emerged as the most critical and crucial area of concern, along with the productivity of production organizations. With the reduction of various barriers and the pressure of competition in this difficult global market, operational efficiency has become a necessity for organizations.
Transcending the Distinction of Traditional Relationship between Primary Education
Authors: Tahir Fatima , Gulraiz Kiran , Shehzadi Tabinda
Published: October 2022

The concept of lifelong learning therefore appears as one of the keys to entering the 21st century. It transcends the distinction traditional relationship between primary education and lifelong education. He responds to the challenge of a rapidly changing world, but this finding is not new, since previous reports on education were already emphasizing this need to return to school to deal with the novelty that arises in private life as in professional life. This requirement remains, it has even reinforced. It cannot be satisfied unless everyone has learned to learn.
Study of moisture management properties of bamboo, wool and cotton trilayer knitted fabrics
Authors: E Kalaiselvi , K M Pachiyappan , K Mani , M Jayakumari , C Prakash
Published: October 2022

Moisture management is a critical feature of any sportswear, as it improves the fabric's comfort level. Comfort differs from person to person depending upon the perception of the wearer. Comfort is the relation between a psychological and physiological behavior of the wearer. The moisture transmission of the fabric is the key determinant of thermophysiological comfort. The moisture management features of trilayer knitted fabrics constructed of a range of yarns on the inner and outer sides, including micro denier filament polyester, Monofilament, wool, bamboo, and cotton, are examined in this article. The sample B/MDPF/C, which included an inner layer of bamboo, a middle layer of Micro denier Filament polyester, and an outer layer of cotton shows appreciable moisture management property, providing an excellent comfort nature due to its appreciable property required for a moisture management fabric.
Does knowledge emancipate?
Authors: Velinov Marija , Krstic Predrag
Published: October 2022

The paper analyzes and problematizes the self-understanding of the
relationship between emancipation or liberation on one hand and knowledge or
truth on the other. The authors point to at least an equally convincing
counter-tradition of challenging the emancipatory potential of knowledge -
which they present in two separate parts of the article. The first part is
dedicated to historical notions of knowledge as dangerous, destructive or
aggravating. If the goal is happiness, well-being or serenity, knowledge
should be given up. The second part of the paper questions the assumption of
emancipation as a consequence of knowledge. The basis of this connection
lies in the idea of freedom, understood not as the absence of obstacles, but
as a field of self-control and direction - for which only knowledge (of
necessity) qualifies. This way, knowledge does not liberate by offering
different choices, but spares the individuals the frustration of striving
for the impossible. Eventually, postmodernist philosophers suggest
abandoning the very idea of emancipation, condemning every collective ?will
to emancipate? as fatal totalitarian project. For their part, they detect,
knowledge has always been inextricably linked to and imbued with power
relations. Now it has only finally separated itself from the illusions of
personal emancipation and social transformation and openly put into service
not longer this or that truth, but its own usability, usefulness,
profitability and effectiveness. In the conclusion, the authors point out
the contemporaneity of the status question of the traditionally understood
knowledge and signal the possibilities of its character liberated from the
?liberating? function.
The selection of topics in good practice of teaching the holocaust in England and Republica Srpska: A case study
Authors: Kovac Danilo
Published: October 2022

Even though the last decades have witnessed an increased educational interest
in the Holocaust, there is no single response to what topics should be
incorporated into the Holocaust curricula. This paper aims to compare the
teaching preferences in selecting Holocaust-related topics in good practices
of two education systems, namely Republika Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
and England (United Kingdom). Research questions were focused on
determin?ing similarities and differences across the two systems and
identifying relevant and original teaching practices to be shared and
exchanged. Four history teach?ers from Republika Srpska and four English
history teachers were interviewed. Questionnaires were distributed to 32
students from Republika Srpska and 21 from England. The quantitative data
reveal that historical background has a more ostensible impact on the
Republika Srpska education system. Significant dis?crepancies in teachers?
and students? preferences have been identified in both systems. Qualitative
data revealed original English teaching ideas potentially useful for the
Republika Srpska educators teaching the Holocaust, persecution of the Serbs
in the Second World War and addressing recent Yugoslav wars. Many of the
identified practices might be helpful to educators beyond the two education
systems.
The Impact of Drying and Salting on the Fish Resilience and Quality
Authors: Rani Rani , Sholihah Nurhidayati , Mutmainah Fadzilatul , Sopiah Sopiah , Rahmi Rahmi , Aisyah Nur , Marta Eni
Published: October 2022

Drying fish is one way of preserving fish by reducing the water content of fish so that the activity of microorganisms can be reduced. Preservation by drying is intended to extend the shelf life of fish. Many fish species have used the drying method for a long time. This study aimed to analyze the effect of drying on salted and unsalted fish to test the resistance and quality of fish. Making salted fish is the simplest preservation with low cost. The characteristics of fish that have a neutral pH, soft texture, and high nutritional content make fish a good medium for bacterial growth. Most Indonesian people manage fish to overcome the damage, including those processed into salted fish. Salted fish is one form of traditional fish processed products with drying and salting technology. Based on the study's results, it was concluded that salted fish that was dried for more than 12 hours of heating in the sun produced products that were acceptable to consumers, while drying under 8 hours produced products that consumers did not accept. There is a need for further testing on the shelf life and the need for the use of hygienic packaging. Based on the analysis, the concentration of salt and time of salting did not significantly affect the texture and aroma.
The Effect of Traditional Drying on Salted Fish Quality
Authors: Mira Mira , Windari Sulis , Reski Seri Mulia , Hakiki Ismi Della , Ishak Khardianti Alviani , Putri Lidya Oktavia , Marta Eni
Published: October 2022

Fish is a source of animal protein that is widely consumed by the public. With a high protein content, fish quickly undergo a post-harvest decay process if it is not directly processed into food. In general, what causes fish to rot quickly are bacterial and chemical factors. as for the method used in this study is a qualitative research approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of drying on the quality of fish. The results showed that the drying time of fish depends on the weather and also the size of the fish. Drying using sunlight is widely used because heat energy is abundant and the equipment used is inexpensive. during the drying process cleanliness must be monitored. This study also aims to determine the difference between drying fish using salt and not using salt. The parameters observed were the quality of the fish starting from the texture, color, smell, and content contained in the fish after drying. Drying salted fish is widely available in Indonesia, on a national scale salted fish is one of the fishery products that has an important position. The technique of drying salted fish using sunlight is a common technique carried out in Indonesia with the position of the fish being hung and then placed outside or under the sun.
SEGMENTASI MATA KATARAK PADA CITRA MEDIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE OPERASI MORFOLOGI
Authors: Sutariawan I Putu Eka , Dantes Gede Rasben , Ernanda Aryanto Kadek Yota
Published: October 2022

Segmentasi mata katarak pada citra medis bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode operasi morfologi dalam melakukan proses segmentasi pada mata katarak dan mengetahui tingkat perbandingan hasil terhadap penerapan operasi morfologi dalam segmentasi mata katarak. Secara teoritis, hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi atau masukan bagi perkembangan ilmu komputer dan menambah kajian ilmu komputer khususnya dalam bidang pengolahan citra digital dengan pemanfaatan sebuah metode operasi morfologi. Pengujian operasi morfologi yang diimplementasikan pada kasus segmentasi citra ini memerlukan suatu data uji untuk mengetahui hasil dan kinerja dari metode operasi morfologi. Data uji yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 50 data uji terdiri dari 25 data uji citra mata katarak dan 25 data uji citra mata normal. Data uji tersebut selanjutnya akan diproses ke dalam sistem menggunakan metode operasi morfologi. Rancangan metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini melalui beberapa tahapan yang dimulai dari akuisisi citra yang dibantu oleh dokter yang bertugas di rumah sakit mata bali mandara menggunakan alat lensometer. Setelah diperoleh citra, tahap selanjutnya adalah pra pengolahan citra dengan melakukan beberapa proses yaitu cropping, thresholding. Dari hasil pra pengolahan selanjutnya dilakukan proses segmentasi menggunakan metode operasi morfologi dengan menerapkan operasi closing dan operasi opening. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, penerapan segmentasi dengan menggunakan operasi morfologi pata mata katarak sangat efektif dalam membantu pada proses segmentasi. Dari hasil uji coba keseluruhan citra dan di nilai berdasarkan persepsi oleh 4 orang pakar terhadap tingkat ketepatan hasil segmentasi mengunakan operasi morfologi pada mata katarak yang dibandingkan dengan citra asli, diperoleh hasil segmentasi mencapai 88,3%.
PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS SISTEM INFORMASI TERPADU PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN IT BALANCED SCORECARD DAN CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS STUDI KASUS IKIP PGRI BALI
Authors: Sucana I Nyoman , Candiasa I Made , Dantes Gede Rasben
Published: October 2022

Perguruan tinggi perlu didukung oleh data yang terkelola dengan baik serta tersusun secara sistematis, terstruktur, dan terintegrasi sehingga informasi yang  diperoleh akurat, tepat dan efisien. Penelitian yang dilakukan di IKIP PGRI Bali ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model perencanaan strategi sistem informasi terpadu yang selaras dengan rencana strategis organisasi perguruan tinggi dengan menganalisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal dengan memanfaatkan metode IT Balanced Scorecard dan Critical Success Factors (CSFs). IT Balanced Scorecard merupakan metode untuk mengukur kinerja SI/TI yang memiliki empat perspektif, yaitu 1) Corporate Contribution, 2) User Orientation, 3) Operational Excellence, dan 4) Future Orientation. Sementara itu, CSFs merupakan penghubung antara strategi bisnis organisasi dengan strategi sistem informasinya, memfokuskan proses perencanaan strategis sistem informasi pada area yang strategis, memprioritaskan usulan aplikasi dan mengevaluasi strategi sistem informasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan metode IT Balanced Scorecard dan CSFs berhasil penerapannya dalam penyusunan perencanaan bisnis SI/TI di IKIP PGRI Bali. Penelitian ini menghasilkan perencanaan sistem informasi terpadu meliputi topologi akses jaringan yang baik, database management yang saling berintegrasi dan perencanaan desain interface sesuai dengan kebutuhan laporan data di perguruan tinggi sehingga dapat diterapkan dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap organisasi.
Media Pop-Up Book Berbasis Model Pembelajaran APACIN Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kefasihan Membaca Siswa
Authors: Eskris Yosiana , Koeswanti Henny Dewi
Published: October 2022

Membaca dengan lancar merupakan salah satu komponen penting yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa. Namun kenyataan dilapangan menunjukan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam membaca lancar masih redah dan kurangnya media yang digunakan untuk membantu siswa membaca lancar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk berupa media pop up book berbasis model pembelajaran APACIN untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca lancar siswa. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian pengembangan (R&D) yang dikembangkan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yaitu dua orang dosen sebagai uji validasi media dan uji validasi materi, guru kelas, dan siswa kelas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan mengunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian memperoleh skor nilai validasi dari para ahli, skor nilai dari ahli materi memperoleh nilai rata-rata validasi ahli materi sebesar 94,55% dengan kategori sangat tinggi dan skor nilai dari uji validasi media memperoleh rata-rata validasi media sebesar 95,2% dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Hasil angket respon guru memperoleh nilai rata-rata 85,2% dengan kategori sangat tinggi dan rata-rata validasi respon siswa 82,9 dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pop up book berbasis model pembelajaran APACIN sangat efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca lancar siswa kelas 1 SD.
Scrapbook Learning Media to Improve Learning Outcomes of My Nation's Cultural Diversity Materials for Grade IV Elementary School Students
Authors: Ardita Shafa , Anas Nirwana
Published: October 2022

The social studies learning process is usually carried out in general and the teacher is the main source, which is caused by the lack of use of learning media, resulting in less-than-optimal student learning outcomes. This study aims to develop Scrapbook learning media to improve student learning outcomes on the material of my nation's cultural diversity in fourth grade elementary school students. The method used in this research is R&D (Research and Development) with a 4-D development model (Define, Design, Development and Disseminate). The subjects in this study were 17 students, and 3 people as material experts, linguists and media experts. The data collection method used is an expert validation sheet and a student discussion sheet in the form of multiple choice. The results of the feasibility of the validation of the experts, namely the assessment of the material expert obtained a score of 90.91%, the assessment of the linguist obtained a score of 86.67%, and the assessment of the media expert obtained a score of 100%. Based on the overall results of the validation obtained a score of 92.52% and is included in the category very suitable for use in learning. The results of the N-Gain value obtained are 0.58 and are included in the medium category. Based on the N-Gain value obtained, it can be concluded that the Scrapbook learning media is quite effective and feasible to use to improve student learning outcomes.
E-Modul Pembelajaran Pecahan di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Netofa Ni Putu Dea Zora , Japa I Gusti Ngurah
Published: October 2022

Pemanfaatan teknologi masih teknologi masih belum maksimal seperti penggunaan bahan ajar cetak yang masih mendominasi sebagai sumber belajar. Guru mengungkap pembelajar pada topik pecahan siswa masih kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan e-modul pada pembelajaran pecahan di kelas 4 SD. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian yaitu 2 ahli media dan 2 ahli materi pembelajaran, dan 2 guru. Uji kepraktisan media dilakukan oleh respon siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 10 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengggunakan instrument rating scale. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitan yaitu penilaian dari ahli materi mendapatkan skor persentase sebesar 92,8 % (sangat baik), ahli media pembelajaran 93,3% sangat baik) dan guru nilai 95% (sangat baik). Hasil kepraktisan media dari siswa yaitu 95,4% (sangat praktis). Disimpulkan bahwa E-modul pada pembelajaran pecahan di kelas IV SD valid dan praktis sehingga layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu E-modul dapat membantu siswa mempelajari materi pecahan sehingga berdampak pada pemahaman siswa yang meningkat.
Video Pembelajaran Geometri Dua Dimensi Berbasis Animasi untuk Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dirga Yusa Anak Agung Gede , Sukmana Adrianus I Wayan Ilia Yuda
Published: October 2022

Era globalisasi saat ini menyebabkan perkembangan teknologi sangat pesat sehingga mempengaruhi pendidikan. Dalam pendidikan tenaga pendidik dituntut memanfaatkan teknologi untuk melaksanakan proses pembelajaran dengan maksimal. Kurangnya pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran menyebabkan pembelajaran membosankan karena kurangnya media yang memfasilitasi siswa. Kurangnya kreativitas guru dalam mengembangkan media mempengaruhi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan video pembelajaran luas bangun datar berbasis animasi bagi kelas IV sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Subjek uji produk yaitu 2 ahli media dan 2 ahli isi pembelajaran. Subjek uji coba produk yaitu 1 praktisi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner. Instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu rating scale. Teknik analisis data adalah statistik deskriptif kualitatif dan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu penilaian yang dilakukan oleh ahli materi pembelajaran yaitu 4,69 dari ahli materi I, 4,76 dari ahli materi II dan rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 4,73, sehingga sangat valid. Penilaian dari ahli media pembelajaran yaitu 4,80 dari ahli media I, 4,70 dari ahli media II dan rata-rata keseluruhan 4,75, sehingga sangat valid. Hasil uji praktisi yaitu 4,90 sehingga sangat valid. Disimpulkan bahwa video pembelajaran luas bangun datar berbasis animasi layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Kualitas Lembar Kerja Praktikum (LKP) Biologi Menggunakan Diagram Vee Pada Materi Sistem Respirasi
Authors: Hastika Asyah Dwi , Fuadiyah Sa’diatul , Darussyamsu Rahmawati , Fitri Rahmadani
Published: October 2022

Pembelajaran biologi tak terlepas dari kegiatan praktikum untuk menunjang pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi pelajaran biologi. Penggunaan LKP sebagai petunjuk kegiatan praktikum harus memperhatikan kualitasnya agar dapat menyajikan kegiatan praktikum yang bermakna sehingag peserta didik dapat memperoleh pengetahuan baru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan atau memberikan gambaran terhadap LKP biologi kelas XI materi sistem respirasi yang digunakan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling dengan mengambil 4 LKP yang bersumber dari buku paket dan LKS.Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah rubrik kelengkapan dan rubrik penskoran  diagram Vee. Data penelitian kemudian diuji coba dan dianalisis untuk melihat kelengkapan dan kualitasnya berdasarkan komponen diagram Vee. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas LKP yang dianalisis melalui skoring komponen diagram Vee mendapatkan rerata persentase 40% dengan kriteria kurang baik. Pada LKP yang dianalisis, masih terdapat permasalahan tentang tujuan praktikum yang tidak dilampirkan, petunjuk langkah kerja dan prosedur langkah kerja yang membingungkan peserta didik, dasar teori yang tidak terdapat pada LKP serta tidak terdapatnya arahan dalam mentransformasikan data.
Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Interaktif Materi IPA Sistem Pernapasan Manusia
Authors: Damayanti Made Shinta Diah , Suniasih Ni Wayan
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya penggunaan LKPD sebagai bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013. Selain itu, pemanfaatan teknologi kurang di manfaatkan dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar yang menarik bagi peserta didik. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan rancang bangun pengembangan dan kelayakan LKPD interaktif berbasis pendekatan saintitik pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang dikembangkan dengan menggunakan desain model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas V SD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa wawancara dan angket serta instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan ini menunjukkan (1) Rancang bangun dari LKPD interaktif berbasis pendekatan saintifik dengan tahapan analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi; (2) Kelayakan LKPD interaktif berdasarkan uji coba produk yang meliputi (a) hasil penilaian ahli isi pembelajaran memperoleh persentase 90, 38% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, (b) hasil penilaian ahli desain pembelajaran memperoleh persentase 95,45% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, (c) hasil penilaian ahli media pembelajaran memperoleh persentase 88,46% dengan kualifikasi baik, (d) hasil uji coba perorangan memperoleh persentase 95,83% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, dan (e) hasil uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh persentase 96,11% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD interaktif layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Barisan dan Deret
Authors: Ahmad Setyawan
Published: October 2022

Rendahnya hasil belajar matematika siswa sekolah menengah atas disebabkan karena dalam proses pembelajaran guru hanya berfokus pada penggunaan metode ceramah, sehingga siswa mudah bosan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa melalui Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada Materi Barisan dan Deret Aritmatika. Penelitian ini tergolong kedalam penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus penelitian. Pada setiap siklus penelitian terdapat 4 tahapan yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, serta refleksi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode tes, observasi, dan wawancara. Adapun instrument yang digunakan yakni instrument tes hasil belajar siswa. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif analitik dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I adalah 69,925 dengan nilai terendah  60  dan nilai tertinggi 79. Dikarenakan nilai rata-rata ketuntasan siswa adalah 70, maka penelitian dilanjutkan pada siklus II. Hasil pada siklus II menunjukkan bahwa 80,4 dengan nilai terendah 60 dan nilai tertinggi 90. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat dilihat pada terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada setiap siklusnya. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajara problem based learnig secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa sekolah menengah atas.
Balinese Local Wisdom Oriented Digital Teaching Materials to Improve Cultural Literacy of Grade V Elementary School Students
Authors: Udiyana I Gede , Arnyana Ida Bagus Putu
Published: October 2022

The integration of local wisdom in learning is still lacking. Teachers are still not able to integrate local wisdom into learning. This study aims to create digital teaching materials oriented to Balinese local wisdom for fifth grade elementary school. This research is development research with ADDIE model. Data is classified into two, namely qualitative data and quantitative data. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire technique. Questionnaires were used to measure the validity and practicality of digital teaching materials. Validity was tested by two experts, namely material experts, media experts, and design experts. Practicality was assessed by 8 teachers and 8 fifth grade elementary school students. The data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The results of this study indicate that the analysis of the validity test shows that the overall average validation is 3.84 and is in the very valid category. The practicality of these digital teaching materials shows that the average teacher assessment of the practicality of digital teaching materials is 3.78 and is in the very practical category. The student's assessment was obtained at 3.65 which was in the very practical category. The t-test shows that the value of Sig.(2-tailed) <0.05 is significant. So, digital teaching materials oriented to Balinese local wisdom to improve students' cultural literacy on the Ecosystem material for grade V elementary school which is very valid, very practical, and effective.
Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Topik Perkembangbiakan Hewan Kelas VI SD
Authors: Suriani Luh Yeni , Rati Ni Wayan , Wibawa I Made Citra
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena adanya kesulitan dalam pembelajaran daring sehingga perlu dikembangkannya media pembelajaran interaktif agar meringankan guru dalam mengajar dan juga dapat membantu siswa agar dapat memahami materi dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis validitas media pembelajaran interaktif topik perkembangbiakan hewan. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 4 orang ahli dan 9 siswa, sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah validitas media pembelajaran interaktif topik perkembangbiakan hewan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan metode wawancara dan pemberian instrumen non tes berupa lembar penilaian media dalam bentuk koesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis data statistik deskritif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini dinyatakan valid dengan rata-rata ahli materi 3,81, ahli desain 3,56, ahli media 3,61, uji coba perseorangan 3,66, dan uji coba kelompok kecil 3,68. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran interaktif yang dikembangan dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran khususnya pada materi perkembangbiakan hewan di sekolah dasar. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah dapat membantu siswa dalam mempermudah pemahaman materi dan dapat membuat suasana belajar lebih menyenangkan.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Dalam Membilang Dengan Permainan Bola-Bola Wol
Authors: Febiantari Made Rininta , Astawan I Gede , Ujianti Putu Rahayu
Published: October 2022

Banyak siswa yang kurang termotivasi dalam belajar. Hal ini disebabkan karena guru masih menggunakan metode konvensional dalam pembelajaran, sehingga membuat siswa merasa bosan dalam belajar. Selain itu kurangnya media permainan dalam pembelajaran membuat siswa kurang semangat dalam belajar dan sulit memahami materi pelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validitas media permainan bola-bola wol untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak dalam membilang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan prosedur ADDIE. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 2 orang ahli media, 2 orang ahli materi dan 3 orang ahli uji kelayakan media. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu wawancara, dan angket. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu kuesioner. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu berdasarkan hasil penilaian yang dilakukan oleh ahli materi kemampuan kognitif anak dalam membilang mendapatkan nilai 0,7 sehingga termasuk dalam kriteria tinggi atau valid dan hasil penilaian yang dilakukan oleh ahli media permainan bola-bola wol mendapatkan nilai 0,75 sehingga termasuk dalam kriteria tinggi atau valid. Rata-rata uji kelayakan media mendapatkan nilai 4 sehingga mendapatkan kategori sangat baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media permainan bola-bola wol layak digunakan dalam upaya peningkatan kemampuan kognitif anak dalam membilang. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu media yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak dalam membilang.
MEDIA VIDEO MATERI PEMBAGIAN DENGAN CARA PANLANG (PENGURANGAN BERULANG) UNTUK SISWA KELAS 2 SD A. Setyowati1*, I G A Tri Agustiana2 , I N Laba Jayanta3
Authors: Ajeng Ajeng Setyowati , Tri Agustiana I Gusti Ayu Tri Agustiana , Jayanta I Nyoman Laba Jayanta
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan media video materi pembagian dengan cara PANLANG (Pengurangan Berulang) untuk siswa kelas II SD. Model ADDIE digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebagai model pengembangan. Media video pembelajaran menjadi subjek penelitian ini, dan validitas media video pembelajaran menjadi subjek penelitian ini. Pendekatan kuesioner/kuesioner dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menghasilkan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Informasi yang dikumpulkan kemudian diperiksa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui validitas media video pembelajaran yaitu skala penilaian berupa lembar penilaian yang disajikan kepada pakar, praktisi, dan mahasiswa. Media video pembelajaran memiliki persentase yang sangat baik, menurut ahli isi materi pembelajaran (92%). Menurut pakar desain media/pembelajaran, media memiliki proporsi keberhasilan yang tinggi (89,2 %). Media memiliki persentase sangat baik (98%) berdasarkan evaluasi praktisi, dan persentase sangat baik            (98%) berdasarkan jawaban siswa dengan uji coba perorangan dan kelompok  (98%). Dari hasil analisis tersebut, maka produksi materi media video pembagian untuk siswa kelas II SD menggunakan PANLANG (Pengurangan Berulang) dinyatakan valid dan memiliki kualifikasi sangat baik.
MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN
Authors: Anshori Kahfi , I Kadek Suartama  , Alexander Hamonangan Simamora
Published: October 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan karena tidak adanya media yang digunakan selama pembelajaran sehingga siswa kurang tertarik dengan pengalaman belajar di kelas, dan menyebabkan penurunan hasil belajar siswa yang sangat besar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan multimedia interaktif materi PKN. Jenis penelitian pengembangan model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian yaitu 1 ahli isi, 1 ahli desain pembelajaran, dan 1 ahli media pembelajaran. Subjek uji coba produk berjumlah 9 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu metode observasi, metode wawancara, dan metode kuesioner/angket. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitati dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu ahli isi kualifikasi sangat baik (98,57%), ahli desain kualifikasi baik (86%), ahli media kualifikasi baik (84,4%). Hasil  uji coba perorangan  dengan kualifikasi sangat baik (94%), dan  kelompok kecil dengan kualifikasi sangat baik (94%). Hal ini menandakan bahwa multimedia interaktif materi PKN valid dan layak digunakan disimpulkan multimedia  pembelajaran interaktif dapat membantu siswa belajar PKN.
The Needs of High Order Thinking Skills-Oriented Student Worksheets on The Human Circulation System Materials For Grade XI Students
Authors: Shafira Fitri , Ristiono Ristiono , Alberida Heffi , Yogica Relsas
Published: October 2022

The 2013 curriculum is designed to produce a generation that is ready and able to face the challenges of the 21st century. The challenges of the 21st-century demand qualified and competent human resources. The 2013 curriculum requires students to be able to think at a high level (High Order Thinking Skills). Based on the results of observations found the fact that there are no learning media that can improve students' higher-order thinking skills. Therefore, a HOTS-oriented Student Worksheet was developed on the material of the circulation system in the human body. This study aims to analyze the need for High Order Thinking Skills-oriented Student Worksheets about the material for the circulation system in the human body for students of class XI SMA. The study was conducted using a survey method using a questionnaire distributed to students and biology teachers. The study was conducted using a survey method using a questionnaire distributed to students and biology teachers. The questionnaire was filled out by 63 students of class XI MIPA and one biology teacher. The questionnaire results show that students have difficulty studying the material for the circulatory system in the human body because this material contains many confusing terms, and the material is rote. Students agree that the use of student worksheets when learning can help students in learning. The development of HOTS-oriented worksheets can be a solution to the problems faced by students in the material of the circulatory system in the human body.
ANALISIS RISIKO OPERASIONAL PADA PT BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT TATAARTA SWADAYA KOTAGAJAH LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Suyanto Suyanto , Editya Dimas Bagus
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui Manajemen Risiko Operasional Pada PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Tataarta Swadaya Kotagajah Lampung Tengah. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisa data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Manajemen risiko operasional BPR Tataarta Swadaya sudah menerapkan manajemen risiko sesuai dengan peraturan POJK No.23/POJK/2018. tentang penerapan manajemen risiko bagi Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat, dalam penerapan manajemen risiko secara otentik, ditanggungjawabi oleh pengawasan aktif direksi dan Dewan Komisaris. Risiko-risiko yang terjadi pada saat proses penginputan data oleh karyawan yaitu: Pemrosesan dan penyelesaian seluruh transaksi secara efisien, tidak akurat dan tepat waktu, Karyawan susah untuk menindak lanjuti dalam memproses pengajuan pinjaman nasabah