bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Weed control studies in pearlmillet (Pennisetum g1aucum)- pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) intercropping system under rainfed condition
Authors: CHANDRA PAL  , S.K. KAUSHIK  , R.C. GAUTAM
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was carried out during rainy (kharif) season of 1997 and 1998 to assess the production potential of intercropping of pearlmillet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. emend. Stuntz] with pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] in relation to various measures of weed control. Treatments consisted of 3 intercropping systems (sole pearlmillet, sole pigeonpea and pearlmillet+ pigeonpea) and 4 methods of weed control (control hand-weeding twice, fluchloralin @ 1.0 kg/ha and pendimethalin@ 1.0 kglha). lntercropping did not influence the population and dry-matter accumulation by weeds. Grain yield of pearlmillet did not vary significantly due to various methods of cropping. However, sole pigeonpea gave significantly higher yield than pearlmillet + pigeonpea intercropping. Highest total productivity in terms of pearlmillet equivalent was recorded with pearlmillet + pigeonpea intercropping system. Weeding caused significant reduction in weed infestation and improvement in grain yield of pearlmillet and pigeonpea and total productivity compared with the control. Best results were achieved with hand-weeding twice closely followed by fluchloralin @ 1.0 kgha.
Nitrogen management through soil and plant analysis development and leaf colour charts in different groups of rice (Oryza sativa) varieties grown on Vertisols of Deccan plateau
Authors: R. MAHENDER KUMAR  , S.V. SUBBAIAH  , K. PADMAJA  , S.P. SlNGH  , V. BALASUBRAMANIAN
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) and winter (rabi) seasons of 1997 98 at Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, to compare the N use efficiency of SPAD 502 (soil and plant analysis development) chlorophyll meter based N fertilizer management with recommended fixed schedule of N fertilizer . splits applied at critical growth stages and to assess the relation of SPAD and leaf colour chart (LCC) readings recorded at critical crop growth stages with grain of rice (Oryza sativa L.). In SPAD based N management, the N was applied when SPAD value decreased below 35 of fixed value and the amount applied as per the stage of the crop. Hybrids recorded higher grain yield of 4.85 and 5.16 tonnesfha during rainy and winter season respectively than scented and high yielding varieties respectively. The SPAD N application gave significantly higher grain yield than 135 kg Nfha during rainy season, while on par with that in winter. The agronomic efficiency (A kg grainfA kg N) and partial factor productivity (kg graintunit N) was higher for SPAD based N application than 135 and 90 kg Nka. The SPAD and leaf colour chart values recorded at critical stages were significantly higher with application of N. These values showed positive correlation (0.78 to 0.85 in rainy season and 0.78 to 0.90 in winter season) in both seasons at all crop growth stages, indicating use of LCC as a tool for N top dressing. Thus increased N fertilizer efficiency at high yield levels is possible in hybrids and high yielding varieties using a chlorophyll meter and LCC to monitor leaf N status and guide fertilize N timing in irrigated rice. These methods not only reduced N requirement but also improved congruence of N supply and crop demand than fixed timing of N application treatment.
Nursery fertilization of rice (Oryza sativa) with native weed vegetation
Authors: R.A: RAJU  , M.N. REDDY  , B. GANGWAR
Published: December 2023

Received: February 2000 . ,, 2 I , , . A field experiment was conducted on a clay loam soil during the rainy (kharif) ., 1 1 , season of 1995 and 1996 at Maruteru, Andhra Pradesh, to evaluate the ,, ,performance of some succulent weeds as green leaf manure in rice (Oryza sativa L.) nurseries. Fertilization of nursery, irrespective of source, greatly improved the seedling height, production of leaves, Momass, root numbe , root length and seedling growth rate. Among the green leaf manure weeds, maximum values of seedling parameters were noticed in Crotolaria verrucosa L. treated plots which was on a par with Casia angustifolia Vahl and Calotropis gigantea (L.) R. Br. ex. Ait. green leaf incorporation. The seedlings were shorter and had sparse and thin root system in Croton sparciflorus L. treated plots. The legume weed (Crotolaria verrucosa) treated plots yielded 2.15 times more seedling bundles (226) than unfertilized plots. Pulling the seedlings was easy and took short time when the nursery received either organic or chemical fertilization. Unfertilized seedlings and those received basal fertilization established very quickly in the main field than those where N was top dressed before pulling in the nursery. Green leaf manuring irrespective of its source suppressed the weed seed germination of Echinochloa glabresence. Highest grain yield (52.4 Wha) was obtained in plots received Crotolaria verrucosa green leaf manuring and it was at par with other green leaf weeds except Croton sparciflorus.
Response of macaroni wheat (Triticum durum) to nitrogen, phosphorus and sodic water on loamy sand soils of south west Haryana
Authors: ANlL KUMAR  , BIKRAM SlNGH  , JAGDEV SlNGH
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted on loamy sand soil at Bawal, Haryana, during 1997 98 and 1998 99 to evaluate the performance of macaroni wheat (Triticum dururn Desf.) under different levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and sodic water. Nitrogen 160 kgtha and P Q 60 kgtha produced significantly taller plants and earstm row length over their lower doses. However, the response of dry matter accumulation/m row length was significant up to 120 kg N and 40 kg Ptha. The heading and maturity were significantly delayed by 5 days with 160 kg N over 80 kg N and by 4 days with 60 kg P over 20 kg P doses. The yield attributes, viz grainstear, 1,000 seed weight and earstm, were significantly more at 120 and 160 kg N/ha and 40 and 60 kg Ptha than lower dose of 80 kg N and 20 kg P. All the growth and yield attributes were significantly reduced by 12.0 residual sodium carbonate (RSC) sodic water than 2.5 RSC water. The maturity of the crop was significantly advanced by about 3 days with sodic water of 12.0 RSC.
Grain production of wheat (Triticum aestivum), and nitrogen and phosphorus balance sheet in soil under sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) cowpea (Vigna unguicu1ata) wheat crop sequence
Authors: .i ASHOK KUMAR  , J.S. BALYAN
Published: December 2023

A 2 year (1995 96 and 1996 97) field experiment showed that grain and straw yields of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori Paol.) were maximum when grown after sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (C) Walp.] (F), followed by cowpea grain (SI) and these were found to be significantly higher than after sole crop of sorghum (F.) Phosphorus applied to previous rainy season crops up to 30 kglha and direct applied N to wheat up to 75 kglha helped in inireasing the grain and straw yields of wheat in both the years. The nitrogen, phosphorus and organic carbori (%) of soil improved owing to legume introduction in the cropping systems. The net returns and benefit :cost ratio from sorghum cowpea (F) wheat sequence were maximum, while sorghum (F) wheat sequence gave least net returns.
Effect of depth of irrigation and level and time of nitrogen application on growth, yield and nutrient uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: B.K. SAREN  , P.K. JANA
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted on sandy loam soil during the winter season of 1992 93 and 1993 94 at Kalyani, West Bengal, to study the effect of different depths of irrigation, viz. ?4 field capacity (FC), 1 FC, 312 FC and 2 FC (i.e. 4.5, 6, 9 and 12 cm water), levels of nitrogen (50 and 100 kglha) and its time of application (before irrigation and after irrigation) on plant height, yield attributes, yield and uptake of N, P and K by wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori Paol.). r Irri gation level up to 1 FC resulted in significantly higher plant height, yield attributes, as well as grain and straw yields of wheat over the other levels of irrigation. Nitrogen O 100 kglha when half of N top dressed after irrigation recorded greater grain and straw yields and yield components. The highest uptake of N, P and K in grain and straw and total uptake of N, P and K were also recorded with 1 FC irrigation. Similarly, 100 kg Nlha and its top dressing just after irrigation resulted in maximum N, P and K uptake in straw as well as grain of wheat crop, Total uptake of N, P and K by wheat crop showed the similar trend as in case of grain and straw with nitrogen application.
Productivity, stability and profitability of rice (Oryza sativa) based crop sequences in West Bengal ancl Orissa
Authors: B. GANGWAR  , V. KATYAL
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Kalyani and Bhubaneshwar centres of All India Co ordinated Research Project on Cropping Systems during 1992 97, to find out efficient crop sequences. Among the crop sequences evaluated at Kalyani, rice (Oryza sativa L.) potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) jute (Corchorus capsularis L.) was found to be most productive in new alluvial zone of West Bengal, with highest mean yield in terms of rice equivalents (16,936 kglhdyear), lo6 system productivity (67.47 kglhdyear), energy productivity (46.93 K callha) and net profit (Rs 51, 465lhalyear) but in other terms rice wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori Paol.) groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) was better with highest energy production (31.45 x lo6 K callha on actual crop basis), land use efficiency (0.86) and system stability (0.91). Among the sequences tested at Bhubaneshwar for eastern and south eastern coastal zone of Orissa, rice tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller nom. cons.) poi (Basella rubra L.) was distinctly better than others, with highest rice yield equivalent (26,680 kglhal year), productivity (90.14 kglhdday), rice yield equivalent based energy (73.64 x lo6K callha), land use efficiency (0.81), net profit (Rs 87,2201ha) and benefit : cost ratio (17.2). However, in terms of energy production on actual crop basis rice potato sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) sequence was distinctly better (36.1 6 x 1O6 K callha). The stability of the system was, however, highest (0.74) in rice Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj. Cossonl ridgegourd [Luffa acutangula (Roxb.) L.] sequence. ,On the other hand, in terms of minimum risk of financial involvement, rice Indian mustard rice at Kalyani and rice Indian mustard ridgegourd at Bhubaneshwar were advisable.
Effect of oleiferous brassicas, their staggered sowing and fertility levels on potato (Solanum tuberosum) performance in potato based intercropping systems
Authors: D.S. RANA  , GANGA SARAN  , G. GlRl  , K.S. RANA
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 1995 97 to assess the performance of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in potato based intercropping systems (sole potato and 6 intercropping systems created by intercropping 3 Brassica spp. at the time of potato planting and 20 days after potato planting in 3:l replacement series) under 5 fertility levels (No, ,N, N15,, N, S,, and N, S, kg/ha). lrrespective of staggered sowing, intercrop caused significant reduction in leaf area index (LA ), tuberslhill, proportion of A grade tubers, tuber yield and green tubers (%) when compared with sole crop of potato, whereas plant height and shootslhill remained unaffected. Among the intercropping systems, potato staggeredly sown Brassica carinata A. Braun showed its superiority by recording relatively higher values of growth and yield attributes, yield of A grade tubers and tuber yieldlha and minimum value of green tubers(%). lrrespective of time of sowing, Brassica carinata and its system with potato recorded the highest seed yield and tuber equivalent respectively. Nitrogen application induced significant increase in number of shoots and tuberslhill only up to 75 kg Nlha, whereas plant height, LAI, yield of A and B grade tubers and tuber, seed and tuber equivalent yielddha recorded significant increase up to 150 kg Nlha. Application N S caused perceptible increase in the seed yield, B grade tubers and tuber equivalent yield over N alone.
Influence of intercropping and weed control measures on suppression of weeds and productivity of spring season sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)
Authors: V.B. SlNGH  , GAJENDRA GlRl
Published: December 2023

An experiment conducted during the spring season of 1996 and 1997 with sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and .groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) intercropping revealed that sole sunflower recorded the lowest count of weeds and dry matter. Sunflower grown at 100 cm in 1.2 ratio of intercropping recorded significantly higher yield attributes than sole sunflower. The yield parameters of a groundnut were significantly suppressed in intercropping systems. The seed and biomass yields of both component crops were reduced by intercropping: Weed control measures significantly enhanced the yield attributes and yield of sunflower and groundnut. Combined application of Pendimethalin and 1 hand weeding recorded the lowest weed dry weight and the highest yield of both crops. Key words : intercropping, Weed control, Sunflower, Groundnut
Response of rice (Oryza to sources of organic sativa) manures and levels of zinc sulphate in deep black soils
Authors: A.S. CHANNABASAVANNA  , S.G. YELAMALI  , D.P. BIRADAR
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) seasons of 1998 and 1999 to study the response of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to sources of organic manures and levels of ZnSO, in deep black soils. Application of poultry manure Q 2 tonnestha recorded significantly higher seed yield during both the years, followed by farmyard manure (7 tonnestha) and pressmud (2 tonnestha). Application of 25 kg ZnS0,tha resulted in significantly higher seed yield and paniclesthill. Interaction effects indicated that, an application of poultry manure or farmyard manure with 25 kg ZnSO,/ha was optimum.
Differential response to sulfosulfuronunder different irrigation frequencies to control weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: S. KUMAR  , R.C. TYAGl  , R.K. MALlK
Published: December 2023

A field study was carried out during winter seasons of 1996 97 and 1997 98 for evaluating sulfosulfuron against weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori Paol.) grown under different irrigation frequencies. The frequency of irrigation did not influence the weed biomass, whereas application of sulfosulfuron reduced it significantly. Yield attributes and yield of wheat were significantty more with 4 or 6 irrigations over 2 irrigations. Applic,ation of sulfosulfuron increased the grain yield significantly through the improvement in yield attributes compared with weedy check. An increase of 23.5, 26.0 and 21.1% in Wheat yield with the use of 20, 40 and 60 g a.i./ha sulfosulfuron, respectively, compared with the control was noticed in pooled analysis.
Effect %of fertility levels and plant population on yield and uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in finger mil.let (Eleusine coracana) in lateritic soil of West Bengal
Authors: D.K. ROY  , T. CHAKRABORTY  , G. SOUNDA  , S. MAITRA
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted at the Regional Research Sub station, Sekhampur, irbhum, West Bengal, during the rainy season of 1994 and 1995 to study the effect of nitrogen and phosphorus at different plant densities on grain yield and N, P and .K uptake by WR 5 finger millet [Elellsine coracana (L.) Gaertn.]. Grain and straw yields were significantly increased by increasing the dose of nitrogen and phosphorus. The combined application of nitrogen and F phosphorus did not show any significant effect on grain yield of finger millet, although the application of N along with O 60 kglha gave higher yield, it was at par with grain yield recorded by single application of N O 60 kglha. The wider spacing of 25 cm x 10 cm had significant effect on grain yield with or without nitrogen or phosphorus compared with closer spacing of 25 cm x 8 x cm or 25 cm 6 cm. However, combined application of N and P at different spacing levels did not show any significant results on straw yield. Uptake of N, P and K by grain and straw was also significantly increased with the increase in N and P. The higher dose of nitrogen 8 60 kglha at wider spacing of 25 cm x 10 cm increased NPK content in grain and straw than the same dose at closer spacing of 25 cm x 6 cm of finger millet.
Effect of irrigation and nitrogen on Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) varieties in Vidharbha region
Authors: P.D. BHALERAO
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted during the winter season of 1994 95 and 1995 96 to study the response of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Zernj. Cosson] to irrigation and nitrogen levels. Pusa Bold recorded 15.6 and 14.5% higher seed and oil yields than Varuna . Irrigation scheduling at an 0.8 IW:CPE ratio significantly increased the seed and oil yields ever 0.4 and 0.6 IW : CPE. Response to nitrogen was positive up to 120 kglha. The yield attributes, siliquael plant, seedslsiliqua and 1,000 seed weight, were enhanced by increasing irrigation and nitrogen levels.
Integrated weed management in ratooned sugarcane
Authors: M. MAHADEVASWAMY  , G. JAMES MARTIN
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the main season of 1999 2001 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, to find out the economical and effective integrated weed management practice to control the weeds in ratooned ( Co 86032 ) sugarcane. The use of pre emergence herbicides did not have any adverse effects on the ratoon sproutings. Various integrated weed management practices were compared with chemical and cultural methods of weed control. All the integrated weed control practices proved effective in controlling the weed growth and increasing the cane and sugar yields compared with use of herbicides alone, and were found on par with conventional method of 2 hand weedings at 30 and 60 days after ratoon initiation. Pre emergence application of atrazine at 2.00 kg a.i./ha combined with 1 hand weeding at 45 days or conventional method of 2 hand weedings at 30 and 60 days were found more effective and economical. None of the weed control treatments affected the juice quality significantly.
Production potential and economics of niger (Guizotiu abyssinica) based cropping sequences under Eastern Ghat Highland Zone of Orissa
Authors: A.K.B. MOHAPATRA  , L. DIXIT
Published: December 2023

A 2 year (1997 99) experiment with 6 niger [Guizotia abyssinicia (L.f.) . Cassl based cropping sequences showed that the maximum grain.productivity . was obtained in radish (Raphanus sativus L.) niger cropping sequence. The niger seed equivalent yield, gross returns and net returns (Rs 22,293lha) and , benefit : cost ratio (2.02) were maximum in French bean (Phaselous vulgaris L.) niger sequence followed by radish niger in comparison to monocrop of niger (fallow niger) and sawan (Echinochloa,colonum.L.) niger, the traditional. flopping sequence. . , . I .
Effect of intercropping and weed coiltrol on nutrient uptake and water use efficiency of pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) under rainfed conditons
Authors: V.K. GOSWAMI  , S.K. KAUSHIK  , R.C. GAUTAM
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy seasons of 1993 and 1994 to study the effect of intercropping and weed control measures on nutrient uptake and water use efficiency of pearlmillet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. emend. Stuntz]. Dry matter accumulation and N, P and K depletion by weeds and yield of pearlmillet did not differ due to intercropping. But greengram (Phaselous radiatus L.) as an intercrop gave higher yield than cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]. However, total uptake of N, P and K was influenced significantly by intercropping system, being maximum with pearlmillet greengram intercropping. This treatment also registered the highest water use efficiency. Dry matter accumulation and nutrients depletion by weeds were minimum under hand weeding twice closely, followed by pendimethalin at 0.75 kglha hand weeding 6 weeks after sowing. Consequently, these treatments were equally effective in improving grain yield and nutrients uptake and water use efficiency of crops. Pendimethalin at 0.75 kglha alone proved to be the least effective in these regards.
Productivity and water use efficiency of macaroni (Triticum durum) and bread wheats (T. aestivum) under varying irrigation levels ani schedules in the Vertisols of central India
Authors: U.K. BEHERA  , K.N. RUWALI  , P.K. VERMA  , H.N. PANDEY
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted duringthe winters of 1998 99 and 1999 2000, to evaluate the performance of macaroni or durum (Triticum durum Desf.) and bread or aestivum wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori Paoi.) under varying irrigation levels and schedules, under limited water availability situa tions in central India. Performance of wheat under varying irrigation Levels revealed that the grain yield of durum and aestivum cultivars increased signifi cantly with increasing levels of irrigation and the maximum grain yield of 5,397 and 5,960 kglha was obtained during 1998 99 and 1999 2000, respectively, when 6 irrigations [in addition to come up irrigation (CUI)] were applied based . on physiological growth stages. Durum wheat cultivars performed better than aestivum wheat with an yield advantage of 4.5 to 8.1% at all levelsof irrigations except at I, (CLII) and I, (CUI CRI), where yield levels of both wheats were at par. The effective tillerS1plant were 55 and 17% higher in aestivum than durum, while 1,000 grain weight was 22 and 14.2% higher in durum over aestivum during 1998 99 and 1999 2000 respectively. Significant increase in grain yield with an advantage of 12.4 and 22.5% was recorded by shiftingldelaying irriga tion at crown root initiation to late tillering and late jointing (LJ) respectively. The maximum grain yield of,3,35Q kglha and water use efficiency of 11.72 kglha mm were obtained when 1 irrigation (in addition to CUI) was applied at late jointing. The durum varieties HI 8498 and HD 4672 gave the maximum grain yield of 4,046 and 3,968 kglha, respectively, when 2 irrigations were applied at CRI and LJ in addition to CUI. The maximum WUE of 12.15 kglha mmwas recorded in Lok l , followed by HI 8498 (12.06 kglha mm) and HD 4672 (1 1 .85 kglha mm).
Pengaruh Terapi Aktivits Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi Sensori dengan Kemampuan Klien Mengontrol Halusinasi di RSJ. Prof. Hb Saanin Padang
Authors: Endriet  , Renty Ahmalia
Published: December 2023

Menurut WHO (2018) menyatakan bahwa halusinasi merupakan gangguan mental yang parah yang mempengaruhi lebih dari 21 juta orang diseluruh dunia. Berdasarkan data (Riskesdes) tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi ganguan jiwa 1-2 orang per 1.000 penduduk. Berdasarkan riset kesehatan Dasar (2018) menunjukkan prevalensi gangguan jiwa nasional mencapai 5,6% dari jumlah penduduk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan tanggal 15 september s/d 21 september di RSJ. Prof. Hb Saanin Padang dengan jumlah sampel 8 responden yang diambil dengan cara total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data memakai kuesioner. Analisa dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (20,07) separoh responden tidak mampu mengontrol halusinasi setelah TAK dan (3,49) separoh responden mampu mengontrol halusinasi setelah TAK terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara p Value = 0,002 dengan kemampuan responden mengontrol halusinasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi Sensori dengan Kemampuan Klien Mengontrol Halusinasi di RSJ. Prof. Hb Saanin Padang. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan RSJ. Prof. Hb Saanin Padang agar dapat mengevaluasi kemampuan klien setelah memberikan TAK dan dapat memberikan TAK ulang bagi klien yang belum mampu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan klien dalam mengontrol halusinasi.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Depresi Pada Lansia di PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin
Authors: Faizal Ramdani  , Novriani Husna
Published: December 2023

Depresi merupakan gangguan mental yang paling banyak menimbulkan beban disabilitas, meningkatkan morbiditas, mortalitas, dan resiko bunuh diri. Depresi juga dikaitkan dengan faktor sosiodemografi seseorang. Hal ini dijelaskan dalam Canadian Community Health Survey yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat depresi antara perempuan dan laki-laki, umur, status perkawinan, tingkat pendidikan dan jenis pekerjaan. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) setiap tahunnya terdapat 100 juta kasus depresi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik menggunakan desain penelitian “Cros Sectional Studi” yang merupakan suatu penelitian dimana variabel independent dukungan keluarga danvariabel dependent kejadian depresi diobservasi sekaligus pada waktu bersamaan. Waktu penelitian dari Maret-Agustus 2019 di PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin. Jumlah populasi yaitu 40 dalam tahun 2019. Sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara terpimpin. Pengolahan data secara komputerisasi dan dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 18 orang lansia (45%) mendapatkan dukungan keluarga dan 22 orang lansia (55%) tidak mendapatkan dukungan keluarga,14 orang responden (35%) yang mengalami kejadian depresiringandan 4 orang responden (10%) yang mengalami kejadian depresi berat.. Hasil uji statistic ujichi-square didapatkan p value 0,000. Hal ini berarti terdapat hubungan yang bermaknaantara dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian depresi pada lansia di PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Tahun 2019. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak mendapat dukungan keluarga dalam kejadian depresi pada lansia.Diharapkan bagi petugas PSTW untuk lebih memperhatikan lansia dan memberikan konseling kepada lansia sehingga akan meningkatkan motivasi lansia.Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk lebih mendalami dan mengembangkan penelitian ini.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Persalinan Sectio Caesarea Di Rsia Al Ihsan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Zaini Hanifa
Published: December 2023

Saat ini banyak wanita yang merasa khawatir harus menjalani persalinan normal hanya karena sering mendengar cerita orang lain mengenai rasa sakit yang akan dialaminya pada proses persalinan normal. Padahal ibu yang melahirkan secara normal mengatakan merasa lega dan bahagia begitu buah hatinya lahir. Persalinan Sectio Caesarea dilakukan berdasarkan indikasi. Ada beberapa factor yang mempengaruhi persalinan section caesarea diantaranya usia ibu, riwayat persalinan dan kejadian ketuban pecah dini. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kolerasi. Dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan RSIA Al Ihsan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Pasaman Barat pada bulan Juni 2021 Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah persalinan tahun 2020 yaitus sebanyak 1311 persalinan. Jumlah sample pada penelitian sebanyak 93 responden dengan tehnik Simple Rondom sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 53 responden (57%) berada pada usia beresiko melahirkan, 32 responden (34.4%) memliki riwayat persalinan Sectio caesaria, 17 responden (18.3%) mengalami Ketuban Pecah Dini, 29 responden (31.2%) melakukan persalinan sectio caesarea di RSIA Al Ihsan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2021 serta ada hubungan antara usia melahirkan, riwayat persalinan dan kejadian ketuban pecah dini dengan persalinan sectio caesarea di RSIA Al Ihsan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Pasaman Barat.
อัตลักษณ์ภาพยนตร์ไทยไซไฟ
Authors: สังข์ศรี ภัสสร
Published: December 2023

ท่ามกลางภาพยนตร์ไซไฟจากฮอลลีวูดจานวนมากที่ฉายในประเทศไทย ผู้ดู ชาวไทยได้เสพเรื่องราวที่เต็มไปด้วยจินตนาการทางวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีที่ก้าวหน้าพร้อมด้วยงานสร้างที่มีความตื่นตาตื่นใจทั้งภาพและเสียง แต่เมื่อพิจารณาภาพยนตร์ไทย ผู้เขียนตั้งคาถามว่า เรามีการสร้างภาพยนตร์ไทยไซไฟบ้างหรือไม่ แล้วถ้ามีภาพยนตร์ไทยไซไฟจะมีลักษณะอย่างไรบ้าง บทความนี้มิได้บังอาจตัดสินคุณค่าของภาพยนตร์ไทยไซไฟในเชิงสุนทรียะ แต่เป็นการสารวจจานวนภาพยนตร์ไทยไซไฟ ที่มีการผลิตตั้งแต่ช่วงเวลาที่ภาพยนตร์ไทยสร้างในระบบที่มีมาตรฐานและเริ่มได้รับการสนับสนุนจากภาครัฐตั้งแต่ ปี ค.ศ. 1969 จนถึงปี ค.ศ. 2022 รวมทั้งพิจารณาลักษณะเฉพาะของภาพยนตร์ไทยไซไฟ เนื่องจากภาพยนตร์เป็นภาพสะท้อนสังคมและความคิดของผู้คน การตรวจสอบภาพยนตร์ไทยไซไฟอย่างน้อยก็น่าจะเป็นอีกหนึ่งมุมมองที่สะท้อนจินตนาการ และความคิดของคนไทยต่อวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี ในบทความนี้ผู้เขียนเลือกใช้ปีคริสต์ศักราช (ค.ศ.) แทนปีพุทธศักราช (พ.ศ.) เพื่อให้ง่ายต่อการศึกษาเปรียบเทียบภาพยนตร์ไทยไซไฟกับภาพยนตร์จากต่างประเทศ เพราะภาพยนตร์ไทยนั้นมิได้พัฒนาอย่างโดดเดี่ยว แต่ภาพยนตร์ไทยเติบโตไปพร้อม ๆ กับภาพยนตร์จากต่างประเทศด้วยเช่นกัน
Kawasaki atípico, descripción de un caso
Authors: Muñoz Uribe Arlez
Published: December 2023

La enfermedad de Kawasaki es una vasculitis sistémica, autolimitada, de etiología desconocida; su diagnóstico está basado principalmente en criterios clínicos, en los cuales  se han descritos casos atípicos o incompletos porque no cumplen con los criterios básicos de la enfermedad. Es importante identificar que todo paciente pediátrico que se presente a un servicio de salud con fiebre de más de cinco días sin otro síntoma en particular, se debe pensar en enfermedad de Kawasaki como uno de los diagnósticos diferenciales; puesto que en esta etapa de la vida son los que presentan mayor riesgo de enfermedad coronaria. En el presente artículo se describe el caso clínico de un paciente de tres años de edad, diagnosticada como enfermedad de Kawasaki atípico, al cual se dio como tratamiento la administración de la Inmunoglobulina, el cual está dirigido a reducir la inflamación en la pared de las arterias coronarias, la prevención de la trombosis coronaria y por lo tanto la muerte.
CONDUCTING AND ANALYZING THE DATA OF AN ASSOCIATIVE EXPERIMENT IN LINGUISTIC RESEARCH
Authors: Арекеева Юлия
Published: December 2023

В фокусе внимания автора статьи находятся научные методы, используемые для получения и анализа языкового материала в лингвистических исследованиях, а именно метод лингвистического эксперимента и применяемые для анализа его данных количественные методы и метод семантической интерпретации. Эксперимент занимает ведущее место в лингвистических исследованиях как основной способ исследования и конструирования реальности. В психолингвистике эксперимент предусматривает совместное взаимодействие экспериментатора и испытуемого, направленное на выполнение предварительно составленных экспериментальных заданий и изучение возможных изменений и взаимосвязей. Методы анализа и интерпретации экспериментальных данных базируются на количественных измерениях, с помощью которых количественные показатели, полученные в ходе эксперимента, могут быть обобщены и приведены в систему, а также на построении моделей измерения объекта исследования через анализ семантики. Комбинация психолингвистических, количественных и общенаучных методов является продуктивным способом решения задач проводимого эксперимента.
Energy monitoring and control in EU member states: legislative trends and institutional framework
Authors: Ostudimov Bogdan , Kaminska Nataliia
Published: December 2023

In most EU member states, there are numerous legislative initiatives and reforms in the energy sector, which are significantly interconnected and complementary, an appropriate institutional basis has also been created, that is, bodies and organizations that ensure the implementation of energy policy, among which energy monitoring, energy control (supervision), implementation of the rules and principles of the functioning of competitive energy markets are distinguished. The aim of the work is to reveal the essence, legislative framework and institutional mechanisms of energy monitoring and control in the EU member states in order to take into account the relevant experience on the way to improve the mentioned instruments in Ukraine. The methodological basis of the research is a set of approaches, methods, principles of knowledge of concepts, ideas, hypotheses, students, laws, the use of which allows to obtain true knowledge about energy policy, energy monitoring and control. Their multifaceted study presupposes the application of the following basic principles of research: complexity, systematicity, historicism, objectivity, argumentation, determinism, etc. To achieve the goal, the use of dialectical, comparative-legal, historical, hermeneutic, synergistic, formal-logical, formal-legal, semantic and semiotic, model, prognostic and other methods became expedient.Results. Unlike most EU member states, in Ukraine, numerous bodies implement state energy supervision, monitoring and control. According to the legislation of the EU member states, the concept of “energy supervision” is practically not used, except in Finland and partly in the Czech Republic. National regulators of energy markets are characterized mainly by energy monitoring, control, and management. They are established in special laws, including the French Energy Code, the Finnish Energy Agency Act, which refer to relevant EU directives and regulations. The peculiarity of Germany is the regulation of energy markets and energy supervision by various institutions, which to some extent is not consistent with EU energy legislation.Conclusions. The general purpose of the functions of energy supervision is to ensure the functioning of energy equipment and energy markets for the implementation of the national energy policy in accordance with EU strategic acts, the observance of consumer rights regarding the choice of a profitable supplier, which will guarantee uninterrupted energy supply and competition in the energy sector. This leads to the continuation of reforms in the energy sector, improvement of national legislation, including issues of energy monitoring and control, energy efficiency, guarantees of energy security, sustainable energy development etc.
O INSTRUMENTO DE COBRANÇA PELO USO DA ÁGUA EM BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS: UMA ANÁLISE DOS ESTUDOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Fernandez José Carrera , Garrido Raymundo José Santos
Published: December 2023

Trata de um dos principais instrumentos de gestão dos recursos hídricos, que é a cobrança pelo uso da água em sistemas de bacias hidrográficas. Tentando ampliar o conhecimento a respeito desse importante instrumento de gestão, analisa os estudos mais relevantes sobre o tema no Brasil. Tendo em vista que ainda não há um consenso sobre a metodologia a ser adotada para nortear a formação de preços pelo uso da água, discute os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados nesses estudos, visando subsidiar os futuros trabalhos nessa área e contribuir para melhorar a alocação dos recursos hídricos na economia. Conclui que, sob a ótica distributiva, a metodologia de preço pelo custo médio é uma forma justa de fazer com que os usuários participem do custo do gerenciamento da água. E que as metodologias de preço pelo custo marginal e de preço ótimo são suficientes para financiar o plano de investimento para a bacia. Aponta a metodologia de preços ótimos que aquela que apresenta mais vantagens.
AKUT BİLİNÇ KAYBI İLE TANI ALAN MEDULLOBLASTOM OLGUSU
Authors: Çakır Tuğçe , Keskin Halil
Published: December 2023

Akut bilinç kaybı çocuklarda hayatı tehdit eden önemli bir durumdur. Santral sinir sistemi enfeksiyonları, intoksikasyonlar, metabolik-endokrin nedenler, status epileptikus, intrakranial kanamalar ve kitleler bilinç kaybının önemli nedenleri arasındadır. Bu olgu sunumu akut bilinç kaybı ile başvuran hastalarda öncesinde hiçbir belirti ve semptom olmasa bile intrakranial tümörlerin akılda tutulması gerektiğine dikkat çekmektedir.
Terapi Pola Asuh Islam Dalam Memperkuat Karakter Remaja Stroberi(Strawberry Generation)
Authors: Siregar Aulia Putri
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis study aims to reveal Islamic therapy in forming a strawberry generation that is strong in character and faith with good morals. The method used in this research is the literature study method, which is a series of activities related to the methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and managing research materials. The results of this study indicate that Islamic Parenting Therapy which is used to strengthen the character of the Strawberry generation can be used with 4 forms of therapy models, namely Exemplary Parenting Patterns, Advisory Parenting Patterns, Parenting with Attention or Supervision as well as custom and habit education.Keywords: parenting; strawberry generation; characterAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap terapi islami dalam membentuk generasi stroberi yang kuat akan karakter dan keimanan dengan akhlak yang baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi literatur yakni serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelolah bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Terapi Pola Asuh islami yang digunakan dalam memperkuat karakter generasi Stoberi dapat digunakan dengan 4 bentuk model terapi yakni Pola Asuh yang Bersifat Keteladanan, Pola Asuh yang Bersifat Nasehat,  Pola Asuh dengan Perhatian atau Pengawasan serta pendidikan adat dan kebiasaanKata Kunci:  pola asuh; generasi stroberi; karakter
Al-Quran Sebagai Sumber Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Afni Sri Afni
Published: December 2023

AbstractAl-Qur'an and Hadith as the basis of Islamic teachings, not only regulate the affairs of ubudiyah issues, but also contain verses related to science and technology (IPTEK). Many verses of the Qur'an and Hadith that give cues about science such as biology, history, astronomy, and many more. Science is one of the main contents of the content of the holy book of the Qur'an. Even the word 'ilm itself is mentioned in the Qur'an 105 times, but with the word 'ilm' it is mentioned more than 744 times which is indeed one of the necessities of Islam. The word science is used in the sense of the process of achieving knowledge. To study it in its entirety it is necessary to use scientific, philosophical, human sciences (humanities), historical, sociological and doctrinal methods. In studying the Qur'an in order to find values that can manifest rahmatan lil alaamin, it is necessary to have the role of reason that has a high degree but it must be remembered that the human mind contains limitations. Therefore, in experiencing the contents of the Qur'an as a whole and thoroughly, a theological, philosophical, scientific, and sensory way of thinking is needed. This requirement is necessary because not all problems can be solved or overcome only by philosophical thinking, but require other methods that can be used together.Keywords: Al-qu’an; islam; knowledgeAbstrakAl-Qur’an dan Hadits sebagai dasar ajaran Islam, tidak hanya mengatur urusan masalah ubudiyah saja, tetapi juga memuat ayat-ayat yang berhubungan dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK).  Banyak ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an maupun Hadits yang memberikan isyarat tentang ilmu pengetahuan seperti ilmu biologi, sejarah, astronomi, dan masih banyak lagi. Ilmu pengetahuan adalah merupakan salah satu isi pokok kandungan kitab suci Al Qur’an. Bahkan kata ‘ilm itu sendiri disebut dalam Al Qur’an sebanyak 105 kali, tetapi dengan kata jadiannya ia disebut lebih dari 744 kali yang memang merupakan salah satu kebutuhan agama Islam. Kata ilmu ini digunakan dalam arti proses pencapaian pengetahuan. Untuk mempelajari secara utuh perlu digunakan metode ilmiah, filosofis, ilmu-ilmu manusia (humaniora), historis, sosiologis dan doktriner. Dalam mempelajari Al Qur’an agar dapat menemukan nilai-nilai yang dapat mewujudukan rahmatan lil alaamin diperlukan peranan akal yang mempunyai derajat yang tinggi tetapi harus diingat bahwa akal manusia mengandung keterbatasan. Oleh karena itu dalam menghayati isi Al-Qur'an secara utuh dan menyeluruh diperlukan cara berpikir teologis, filosofis, ilmiah, dan inderawi. Persyaratan ini diperlukan karena tidak semua masalah dapat dipecahkan atau diatasi hanya dengan berpikir filosofis saja melainkan memerlukan metode lain yang dapat digunakan bersama-sama.Kata kunci: Al-qu’ran; islam; pengetahuan
Islam Sebagai Pedoman Hidup
Authors: Nasution Ikhwan Fadhly , Nasution Ikhwan Fadhly
Published: December 2023

Abstrak Islam sebagai pedoman hidup manusia tidak hanya mengatur ibadah ritual, tetapi merupakan aturan lengkap yang mencakup aturan ekonomi. Ekonomi tidak bisa lepas dari kehidupan manusia, sehingga Allah mengatur hal yang demikian penting tersebut melalui Al Qur’an. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan ikajian ikepustakaan i(library iresearch)Kata Kunci : Islam Sebagai Pedoman Hidup
Menggali Prinsip-Prinsip dan Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang Transformatif: Membangun Kesadaran Spiritual dan Kemandirian Berpikir
Authors: Harahap Efridawati
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis article aims to explore the principles and models of transformative Islamic religious education (PAI) learning in fostering spiritual awareness and independent thinking among students. In the context of Islamic education, a transformative approach is crucial to generate deep and meaningful learning experiences for students. The research methods employed include literature review and qualitative analysis of the learning approaches that have been developed and implemented in various educational institutions.The findings reveal several key principles that should be applied in transformative PAI learning, including direct experience, reflection, dialogue, and real-world action. Furthermore, effective learning models encompass the use of interactive methods, contextual approaches, and the integration of information and communication technology. The implementation of these principles and models is expected to help students develop a deeper understanding of Islamic values, strengthen their spiritual bonds, and cultivate critical and independent thinking abilities. Keywords: transformative; spiritual; contextual,. Abstrak:Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali prinsip-prinsip dan model pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam yang transformatif dalam membantu membangun kesadaran spiritual dan kemandirian berpikir pada siswa. Dalam konteks pendidikan Agama Islam, pendekatan transformatif penting untuk menghasilkan pengalaman pembelajaran yang mendalam dan signifikan bagi siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi tinjauan literatur dan analisis kualitatif terhadap pendekatan pembelajaran yang telah dikembangkan dan diimplementasikan di berbagai lembaga pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa prinsip kunci yang harus diterapkan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam yang transformatif, termasuk pengalaman langsung, refleksi, dialog, dan tindakan nyata. Selain itu, model pembelajaran yang efektif mencakup penggunaan metode interaktif, pendekatan kontekstual, dan pengintegrasian teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Implementasi prinsip-prinsip dan model-model ini diharapkan dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang nilai-nilai Islam, memperkuat ikatan spiritual mereka, dan mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan mandiri. Kata Kunci: transformatif, spiritual;, kontekstual.
LIQUIDITY IMPACT ON BANKS PROFITABILITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA
Authors: Kondić Srđan , Stevanović Saša
Published: December 2023

Banks, as the primary goal have profit maximization, but because of its importance for the overall economic system there is a huge number of stakeholders from depositors to government who are vitally interested in how banks operate, i.e. maximize profits. Our aim is to establish and examine relationship between banks profitability and liquidity. We will look at 16 interdependencies between liquidity indicators: liquid assets by total assets, liquid assets towards short-term financial liabilities on the one hand and profitability indicators: returns on average assets, return on average capital, net interest income according to total income, non-interest expense according to the total income etc. We constructed solvency model for banks in the Republic of Srpska according to factors which are mostly correlated on state level. We used the data available for the banking system of Republika Srkska to form the model. The model captures 70% of linear relationship between predictor variables and response variable. We can conclude that significant variables are interest cost, capital to asset ratio, dividends, and membership to a group. However, our model caputre 70% of relationship and give us satisfactory level to conduct politics in order to increase bank profitability and creditworthines.
Analysis of the evaluation zone of the concept "Civil War" in A. Fadeev's novel "The Rout"
Authors: Yuan Xinjie
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the research lies in the fact that in linguistics, the study of concepts is an urgent direction that allows us to consider words in their cultural, cognitive and communicative contexts. The purpose of the study is to characterize the evaluation zone of the concept of "Civil War" in A. Fadeev's novel "The Rout". The description of the concept "Civil War" allows us to clarify the peculiarity of the individual experience of cognition of this social concept. The variety of interpretative fields is caused by the peculiarity of the conceptualization of the world in the individual consciousness. In the structure of the concept, the interpretative field of the concept "Civil War" as a periphery, its irreplaceable role in conceptual analysis is determined. The main content of the study is the analysis of the evaluative zone of the interpretative field, in which the characteristics and properties inherent in the concept of "Civil War" are always interpreted in a new way. In this study, the author used the method of conceptual analysis, the method of contextual analysis and logical-semantic analysis. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the study of the novel "The Rout" by A. A. Fadeev has practically not received enough attention, despite the fact that it is one of the most representative works of the twenties of the last century. There are very few scientific papers devoted to the concept of "Civil War". The analytical algorithm of concept research can be applied to the conceptual analysis of similar works of art. Being a direct witness of the war, A. A. Fadeev evaluates it based on the impressions of eyewitnesses, and the study demonstrates his generalized view and understanding of the struggle between the reds and whites, which is manifested in a number of moments through the main components of the assessment of the war by different classes of the novel's heroes, which in general constitute the essence of the Civil War. The results of the study allow us to conclude that in the interpretative field, assessments are mostly negative, which reflects the brutality of the war and the fact that class struggle was an integral cause of the Civil War.