bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generative AI for Culturally Responsive Assessment in Science: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Nyaaba Matthew , Zhai Xiaoming , Faison Morgan Z.
Published: October 2024

This study presents a novel approach to automatic generation of cultural and context-specific science assessments for K-12 education using generative AI (GenAI). We first developed a GenAI Culturally Responsive Science Assessment (GenAI-CRSciA) framework that establishes the relationship between CRSciA and GenAI, by incorporating key cultural tenets such as indigenous language, Indigenous knowledge, ethnicity/race, and religion. The CRSciA framework along with dynamic prompt strategies were used to develop the CRSciA-Generator model within the OpenAI platform. The CRSciA-Generator allows users to automatically generate assessments tailored to students’ cultural and contextual needs. In a pilot comparison test between the CRSciA-Generator and the base GPT 4o (with standard prompt), the models were tasked with generating CRSciAs that aligned with the Next Generation Science Standard on predator and prey relationship for students from Ghana, the USA, and China. The results showed that the CRSciA-Generator output assessments incorporated more tailored culturally and context assessment items for each specific group with examples, such as traditional stories of lions and antelopes in Ghana, Native American views on wolves in the USA, and Taoist or Buddhist teachings on the Amur tiger in China than the standard prompt out within the base GPT 4o. However, due to the background information provided, the CRSciA-Generator overgeneralized its output focusing on broad national contexts, treating entire countries as culturally homogenous and neglecting the subcultures. Therefore, we recommend that teachers provide detailed background information about their students when using the CRSciA-Generator. Additionally, we believe the pilot test did not fully validate the model’s efficacy, and future studies involving human experts’ review are recommended to evaluate the cultural and contextual validity of the generated assessments. We also suggest empirical studies in diverse contexts to further test and validate the model’s overall effectiveness.
The Fastest Motion of an Object in a Curved Earth Tunnel--Revisiting the Earth Tunnel Problem Using Python Visualization Toolkit
Authors: Fang Ning , Liang Chengtian
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses the problem of the fastest motion of an object in a curved earth tunnel. By establishing a mathematical model and applying the Python visualization toolkit, the analytical expression of the brachistocentre is derived, and the physical meaning of the integral constant C is analyzed . The study found that under certain conditions, a curved tunnel can provide a shorter travel time than a straight tunnel, which challenges intuitive cognition . At the same time, this research method that combines mathematical software and physical models can help students better expand their thinking about physical models, making complex expanded physical models easy to understand and master .
Complementary Treatment in Pain Reduction and Improving Functional Capacity at Elderly with Osteoarthritis
Authors: Aurelian Sorina Maria , Oancea Corina , Aurelian Justin , Mihalache Ruxandra , Gîdei Monica Sandra , Gîță Costina Daniela , Prada Ana Gabriela , Vlădulescu-Trandafir Andreea Iulia , Capisizu Alexandru , Zamfirescu Andreea
Published: October 2024

Background and Objectives: A degenerative joint disease that primarily affects the elderly, oste-oarthritis (OA) causes pain, decreased mobility, and a lower quality of life. The effectiveness of GerovitalH3, a biotrophic medication created by Ana Aslan, in reducing pain and enhancing function in older people with osteoarthritis in the knee and hip is assessed in this study. Materials and Methods: Two groups of 201 patients aged 65 and older participated in a randomized, case-control clinical trial. One group received physical therapy and GerovitalH3 periarticular in-jections, while the other group received just physical therapy. In addition to functional evaluations using the Lequesne Index, Activities of Daily Living (ADL), and Instrumental ADL (IADL) scores, pain was assessed using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
Results: The GerovitalH3 group showed a substantial decrease in pain (p
The Possible Signs of Accretion from Interstellar Medium in the Atmospheres of G-K-Type Disk and Halo Stars
Authors: Yushchenko Alexander , Andrievsky Sergei , Demessinova Aizat , Jeong Yeuncheol , Yushchenko Volodymyr , Doikov Dmytry , Gopka Vira , Jeong Kyung Sook , Alimgazinova Nazgul
Published: October 2024

The relationships between the relative abundances of chemical elements
and their second ionization potentials, as well as their condensation
temperatures, were analyzed using four published homogeneous abundance
surveys of halo and thin disk stars.
We selected 932 stars with effective
temperatures ranging from 4900 K to 5900 K and used the abundances of
10 chemical elements common across all surveys: Mg, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V,
Cr, Mn, Fe, and Ni. The correlation coefficients between the relative
abundances of these elements and their second ionization potentials
and condensation temperatures were investigated in relation to
metallicity and the stars' location in the Galaxy.
The observed
correlations may result from certain physical processes, such as the
accretion of interstellar gas onto stellar atmospheres. We also
analyzed the dependencies of relative abundances on second ionization
potentials based on published abundance patterns in five halo stars.
Evidence of charge-exchange reactions in the atmospheres of these
stars was found.
For more accurate determination of stellar ages from
the abundance ratios of radioactive and stable chemical elements in
stellar atmospheres, processes such as charge-exchange reactions and
dust-gas separation should be considered in future detailed
investigations. Additionally, changes in the chemical abundances in
the atmospheres of halo stars after crossing the Galactic plane were
found to be possible.
A Methodology to Optimize Natural By-Products Mixes for Rammed Earth Construction Based on the Taguchi Method
Authors: Martin Antunes Miguel Angel , Prieto Cobo Eduardo , Garcia Beñat , Perlot Bascoulès Céline , Seco Meneses Andres
Published: October 2024

In this investigation, four distinct by-products of natural materials were used to compose a mix for rammed earth construction. The mix of these materials, which have various granulometry, affords many potential combinations, making the analysis of different combinations highly complex. The Taguchi method, a statistical approach renowned for significantly reducing the number of ex-periments in complex systems, was employed to address this challenge. Each of the four ma-terials was assessed across four different levels, with moisture content also factored in as a pa-rameter within the statistical analysis. Two separate studies were conducted to obtain two optimal com-binations of the materials to enhance the dry density and the Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS). Taguchi method demonstrated its efficacy in predicting the optimal combination of mix-tures for enhancing both objective parameters. A natural by-product mix demonstrated its po-tential for use as a building material. The enhancement of the dry density due to a modification of the mix’s Particle Size Distribution (PSD) did not produce a direct improvement in the mix UCS. The factor to be prioritized should be the mechanical strength, rather than the dry density of the sample.
Determining Flood Risk Levels and Estimating Return Period of Lake Nokoue Basin Using Probabilisty Distribution Models
Authors: DABIRE Namwinwelbere , EZIN E. C. , Firmin A. M.
Published: October 2024

The evolution and acceleration of the effects of climate change on the water cycle demand adaptation and mitigation plans. Consequently, the implementation of public policies (management, governance, and strategy) regarding flood risk management or prevention (such as levee heights and spillway dimensions of dams) is based on the characterization of flood hazards. This requires understanding extreme climate phenomena and conducting a rigorous probabilistic analysis of hydrometric data. This study aims to estimate the flood quantiles for lake Nokoue. To achieve this, the adopted methodology involved fitting the Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution, the Gumbel distribution, and the Generalized Pareto (GPA) distribution to the annual maximum water levels of lake Nokoue from 2015 to 2022. We estimated experimental probabilities using the Weibull formula. The assessment of the fit quality of the theoretical probability distributions to our data sample indicated that the Gumbel distribution was the most suitable, with a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.0724, compared to 0.0754 and 0.0761 for the GEV and GPA distributions, respectively. The position and scale parameters (φ; α) of the Gumbel distribution were estimated to be 3.802 and 0.249, respectively. This allows for the calculation of the probability of an extreme water level occurring within a return period in a single day. Thus, the extreme water levels (flood quantiles) associated with return periods of 10, 50, and 100 years, as determined by the Gumbel distribution, are 4.36m, 4.77m, and 4.95m, respectively. These values are of crucial importance for the design of flood prevention structures (infrastructure) intended to mitigate flood risk.
Revolutionizing Postpartum Hemorrhage Prediction with Insights from Iraq
Authors: Alshaibani Ola Abdullah , Husein Zahraa Khudair
Published: October 2024

Background: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a severe complication affecting women with gestational hypertension or preeclampsia, yet predictive models for PPH in this population remain underdeveloped. Specific Background: Existing studies have not adequately addressed the combined influence of antepartum and intrapartum factors on the predictability of PPH. Knowledge Gap: There is a lack of comprehensive models integrating both antepartum and intrapartum variables to predict PPH risk in women with gestational hypertension or mild preeclampsia. Aims: The study investigates the predictability of preeclampsia (PPH) in women with gestational hypertension or preeclampsia at term using logistic regression models incorporating both antepartum and intrapartum factors. Methods: The study, conducted in Karbala, Iraq, involved 1252 women with hypertension or preeclampsia, developed two logistic regression models, and assessed their predictive efficacy using receiver operating characteristic analysis and calibration techniques. Results: A study found that 168 participants (10.4%) experienced preterm pregnancies, with antepartum predictors including maternal age, pre-pregnancy BMI, and preeclampsia, and intrapartum factors like gestational age and labor duration. Novelty: The study introduces a novel predictive model for Pregnancy-Positive Hypertension (PPH) that integrates antepartum and intrapartum variables for risk assessment in high-risk populations. Implications: The study suggests that combining antepartum and intrapartum variables can improve risk stratification and preventive measures, requiring further refinement for improved maternal care outcomes.
Highlights:
 

Antepartum and intrapartum variables enhance PPH prediction accuracy.
Model B outperforms antepartum-only model in predicting PPH.
Results stress need for improved risk stratification and prevention strategies.

 
Keywords: postpartum hemorrhage, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, predictive modeling, logistic regression
Multidrug Resistant Bacteria Isolated From Some Basrah Hospitals
Authors: Dhahir Aymen Wasfi , Mohammad Noor J.
Published: October 2024

General Background: Antibiotic resistance is a significant and growing public health concern, especially in hospital settings, where intensive care units (ICUs) often harbor multidrug-resistant organisms. Specific Background: Antimicrobial resistance in ICUs is a significant issue, necessitating a thorough assessment of bacterial susceptibility patterns to develop effective treatment protocols. Knowledge Gap: Despite the increasing concern, comprehensive studies focusing on bacterial resistance patterns in ICUs, particularly in diverse hospital settings, remain limited. Aims: The study aimed to assess the resistance patterns of bacterial isolates from blood, urine, and ICU surfaces to various antibiotics and identify the most resistant species. Results: Thirty blood, twenty urine, and fifty-six environmental samples were collected and cultured. Staphylococcus spp. exhibited 75% resistance to erythromycin, while Klebsiella spp., Pantoea spp., and E. coli showed 100% resistance to multiple antibiotics, including Ticarcillin, Piperacillin, and Cefixime. Confirmatory bacterial identification was performed using the Vitek 2 compact system, and resistance was measured across 25 antibiotics from various classes. Novelty: The study highlights the alarming 100% antibiotic resistance in various ICU-associated bacterial species, emphasizing the urgent need for revised antibiotic stewardship programs. Implications: The study underscores the importance of monitoring AMR patterns in hospitals and adjusting antibiotic therapies to combat rising resistance, particularly in ICUs, highlighting the need for robust surveillance. Highlights:   100% resistance: Klebsiella, Pantoea, E. coli resist multiple antibiotics in ICU. ICU risk: Multidrug-resistant bacteria prevalent in intensive care units. Urgent need: Update antibiotic protocols, enhance AMR surveillance in hospitals.   Keywords: Antibiotic resistance, ICU, bacterial susceptibility, multidrug-resistant organisms, hospital infections
Interference Between S. Aureus and P. Aeruginosa Clinical Isolates
Authors: Najeeb Aghadeer Sarmad , Khalaf Nagham Mohamed , Kamil Israa Salim
Published: October 2024

General Background: Understanding microbial interactions between Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus is crucial for clinical infections, as they often coexist and influence each other's growth and virulence. Specific Background: Both organisms are known for their ability to form biofilms and exhibit multidrug resistance (MDR), complicating treatment strategies in hospitalized patients. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have explored the virulence of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus, but there is limited understanding of their direct in vitro interactions, particularly in protease and lipase production. Aims: The study examined the interaction between P. aeruginosa and S. aureus isolates in hospitalized patients' sputum, urine, and blood samples, focusing on virulence factors, biofilm formation, and antibiotic resistance patterns. Results: In Diyala, Iraq, 50 clinical isolates showed P. aeruginosa as protease producers, lipase producers, and biofilm producers, with significant MDR phenotypes in both species. Novelty: This study highlights the ability of P. aeruginosa to produce staphylolysin, offering novel insights into the antagonistic mechanisms that may suppress S. aureus in co-infections. Implications: The study emphasizes the significance of understanding microbial interactions in clinical infections, particularly in biofilm-associated MDR infections, to improve treatment outcomes and guide more effective therapeutic approaches.
Highlights:
 

P. aeruginosa staphylolysin inhibits S. aureus growth in vitro.
Both bacteria produce biofilms and exhibit multidrug resistance.
Microbial interactions impact infection severity and treatment strategies.

 
Keywords: Microbial interactions, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Biofilm, Multidrug resistance
A Study of Diabetes Correlated Emotional Distress among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A cross Sectional Study
Authors: Jassim Saja Kareem , Abbass Zahraa , Tiryag Ali Malik
Published: October 2024

Background: Diabetes distress (DD) is a significant concern for individuals with type 2 diabetes, marked by emotional strain related to disease management and support, distinct from general psychological distress. Specific Background: Addressing DD can improve self-care practices and glycemic control, yet limited research exists on the relationship between emotional distress and sociodemographic factors in this population. Knowledge Gap: This study aims to fill this gap by exploring how sociodemographic traits influence emotional distress among type 2 diabetes patients. Aims: The primary objectives are to identify the correlation between emotional distress and diabetes and to determine the impact of sociodemographic characteristics on this distress. Results: A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at the Endocrinology and Diabetes Center in Al-Basrah City included 150 patients aged 50–65 years, with a significant proportion of men (63.3%). The findings revealed a mean emotional distress score of 3.81, indicating high distress levels, with physician-associated distress at 3.32 and regimen-related distress at 3.48. Novelty: This research highlights the strong correlation between emotional and diabetes-related distress, particularly across different age and gender demographics, thus emphasizing the need for tailored interventions. Implications: The study emphasizes the importance of incorporating psychological assessments into diabetes management and policymakers' consideration of emotional dimensions in health program designs to improve patient self-management and quality of life.
Highlights:
 

Diabetes distress impacts self-care and glycemic control.
Socio-demographics influence emotional distress levels in patients.
Psychological assessments are crucial in diabetes management strategies.

 
Keywords: diabetes distress, emotional distress, type 2 diabetes, sociodemographic factors, healthcare interventions
Directions for Increasing Green Energy Capacity of Uzbekistan
Authors: Bakhtiyorovich Toshboyev Bekzod
Published: October 2024

General background: The global transition to renewable energy is essential for mitigating climate change and ensuring energy security, and Uzbekistan, with its abundant natural resources, holds significant potential. Specific background: Despite progress, Uzbekistan still relies heavily on fossil fuels, and challenges remain in integrating renewable energy into the national grid. Knowledge gap: Previous studies have focused on the technical and economic benefits of green energy, yet there is limited research on the interplay between market reforms and renewable energy adoption in developing nations like Uzbekistan. Aims: This research aims to assess the current renewable energy policies and propose strategies to enhance Uzbekistan’s capacity, particularly in solar and wind energy. Results: The findings reveal that while Uzbekistan has made strides, substantial reforms in market liberalization and increased investment are necessary to meet its 2030 green energy targets. Novelty: This study offers new insights by integrating a market-based approach to energy reforms with the need for targeted subsidies and international investment, filling a critical gap in the literature on green energy transitions in developing economies. Implications: The results suggest that further policy adjustments, enhanced international cooperation, and financial incentives are vital for accelerating Uzbekistan’s green energy transition, providing a model for similar economies.
Highlights:

Uzbekistan needs substantial market reforms to increase green energy capacity.
Solar and wind energy are key to meeting the 2030 renewable energy goals.
Targeted subsidies and international investment are essential for sustainable energy development.

Keywords: Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Energy Subsidies, Energy Investments, Market Liberalization
Higher Serum Level of MMP-3 and Homocysteine in Patients Admitted With COVID-19
Authors: Hayawi Nasrin , Youssefi Masoud , Soukhtanloo Mohammad , Jarahi Lida , Pishbin Elham , Avval Farnaz Zahedi
Published: October 2024

Background: SARS-CoV-2 predominantly affects the lungs, leading to severe acute respiratory syndrome (ARDS). The lack of specific biomarkers underscores the urgent need for novel indicators for early diagnosis and severity assessment of COVID-19. Specific Background: Matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) is implicated in various inflammatory diseases, particularly viral infections, while homocysteine (Hcy) plays a crucial role in maintaining cell homeostasis and regulating inflammatory responses. Knowledge Gap: Despite their relevance in inflammation, the potential of MMP-3 and Hcy as biomarkers for COVID-19 remains underexplored. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the serum levels of MMP-3 and Hcy in COVID-19 patients and assess their utility in diagnosis and severity prediction. Results: A study analyzing 90 serum samples from 60 ICU patients and 30 healthy controls found elevated CRP levels, higher Hcy and MMP-3 levels in the moderate group, but lower in the ICU group, with a significant correlation between MMP-3 activity and Hcy levels. Novelty: This research highlights the potential role of MMP-3 and Hcy as valuable biomarkers for COVID-19 diagnosis. Implications: While MMP-3 and homocysteine may aid in the diagnostic process, they could not be reliably used to predict severity outcomes in COVID-19 patients. Further studies are warranted to clarify the clinical implications of these biomarkers in the context of COVID-19.
Highlights:
 

MMP-3 and homocysteine identified as potential COVID-19 biomarkers.
No correlation found between biomarkers and disease severity.
Further research needed for clinical utility assessment.

 
Keywords: COVID-19, MMP-3, homocysteine, biomarkers, diagnosis
Study of Some Apoptotic Protein Expration in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells During Toxoplasma Gondii Infection
Authors: Jasim Suhair Sameer , Mohammed Safa Yassin , Erzayek Suha Sulaiman , Hussein Rand Hatem , Jasim Ridhab Ajeel
Published: October 2024

Background: Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) infection is a significant health concern, particularly during pregnancy, as it can lead to fetal harm and birth abnormalities. Specific Background: The role of apoptosis in managing T. gondii infection remains poorly understood, particularly regarding its molecular mechanisms. Knowledge Gap: The impact of T. gondii infection on apoptosis in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from human umbilical cords has not been thoroughly studied in existing literature. Aims: This study aimed to investigate the activation of apoptosis and its regulatory mechanisms in human Wharton’s Jelly mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSCs) during T. gondii infection. Results: Using non-enzymatic techniques, we isolated T. gondii from infected and aborted phase-specific placentas. Our findings demonstrated a significant increase in the expression of apoptosis-activating genes (CASP2, CASP3, Bak1) in WJ-MSCs following infection, with a marked decrease in cell viability observed within 2 to 4 hours of exposure to the parasite (P≤0.05). Novelty: This study provides novel insights into the relationship between T. gondii infection and apoptosis in WJ-MSCs, highlighting the specific gene expression changes that occur in response to infection. Implications: Research on T. gondii's apoptotic pathways is crucial for developing therapeutic strategies to mitigate pregnancy-related adverse effects and improve maternal and fetal health outcomes.
Highlights:
 

Increased Apoptosis: T. gondii enhances apoptosis in mesenchymal stem cells.
Cell Viability Impact: Significant decrease in WJ-MSC viability after infection.
Clinical Relevance: Insights can inform strategies to reduce fetal infection risks.

 
Keywords: Toxoplasma gondii, apoptosis, Wharton’s Jelly mesenchymal stem cells, pregnancy, gene expression
Nurses' Knowledge of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Rahi Eman H. , Al-Hejaj Zahraa Mahmoud Hussain , Tiryag Ali Malik
Published: October 2024

General Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a spectrum of liver conditions, including simple steatosis, cirrhosis, liver cancer, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Specific Background: Given the increasing prevalence of NAFLD, understanding healthcare professionals' knowledge about this condition is crucial for effective patient care and management. Knowledge Gap: However, there is limited research assessing nurses' knowledge regarding NAFLD, particularly in the context of Basrah City Center Hospitals. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate nurses' knowledge of NAFLD and investigate its relationship with demographic characteristics such as gender, age, years of experience, and departmental affiliation. Results: A cross-sectional survey involving 150 nurses revealed that 57.3% possessed high levels of knowledge regarding NAFLD, while 34% had moderate knowledge. Notably, a significant correlation was found between nurses working at Al-Shifaa Hospital and their knowledge levels. The majority of participants were female (64.7%) and aged 20-30 (72%), with a predominant educational background from Nursing Institutes (39.3%) and fewer than five years of experience (56%). Novelty: This study is pioneering in assessing the knowledge of NAFLD among nurses in Basrah, highlighting specific areas of strength and weakness in their understanding. Implications: The study highlights the need for targeted educational interventions to improve nurses' understanding of NAFLD, leading to improved patient care and outcomes in liver disease management. practice.
Highlights:
 

Increasing NAFLD prevalence necessitates enhanced healthcare provider awareness.
Nurses showed significant knowledge levels about NAFLD.
Knowledge varies significantly by hospital affiliation.

 
Keywords: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, nurses' knowledge, Basrah City, cross-sectional study, healthcare education.
Impact of Safeguard Measures Import Duty Tax (BMTP) in Efforts to Increase Protection and Competitiveness of Textile Products
Authors: Aliyah Hidayatal , Mulyadi Akhmad
Published: October 2024

General background: The Safeguard Measures Import Duty Tax (BMTP) policy has been implemented to protect domestic industries from the adverse effects of rising imports. Specific background: In Indonesia, the textile industry has faced significant competition from imported goods, which threatens the competitiveness of local products. Knowledge gap: However, there is limited research on the effectiveness of the BMTP in enhancing protection and competitiveness, particularly in the context of the Juanda Customs and Excise Service Office. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the impact of BMTP on the protection and competitiveness of domestic textile products through qualitative methods, including observation, interviews, and documentation. Results: The findings reveal that the implementation of BMTP is effective in controlling and reducing the volume of imported textiles, thereby contributing to increased protection for domestic producers. Novelty: This research provides new insights into the specific application of BMTP at Juanda and highlights the use of Nvivo12 Plus software for qualitative analysis, offering a novel approach to triangulating data and ensuring validity. Implications: The results imply that BMTP can be a viable policy mechanism to safeguard domestic industries, particularly in sectors vulnerable to import surges, such as textiles, potentially informing future policy decisions to enhance industrial competitiveness.

Highlights:

BMTP effectively reduces textile imports, enhancing domestic protection.
Nvivo12 Plus aids in qualitative data analysis for reliable results.
The study offers insights into BMTP's specific application at Juanda Customs.

Keywords: Import Duty Safeguard, Protection, Textile
Interpersonal Communication of the Save Street Child Community in Empowering Street Children in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Permana Rio Agung , Hariyanto Didik
Published: October 2024

This study examines how the interpersonal communication of the save street child community in empowering street children in Sidoarjo Regency. This research uses interpersonal communication theory with De Vito's educational approach. The purpose of this research is to find out how interpersonal communication between SSC community members in empowering street children in Sidoarjo Regency. The research is descriptive and the research method used is qualitative by using endid interview data collection. The results of research conducted on interpersonal communication of the save street child community in empowering street children in Sidoarjo Regency, showed that there was a positive attitude in the SSC community, being open to each other and the communication was also reciprocal. This is also in line with the communication between community members and street children and vice versa. In an effort to empower the SSC community, they first approach street children by giving milk, and the SSCS community also tries to make street children pay attention to the importance of education for street children, by establishing a program of non-formal teaching activities.
KOMPAKS Community Communication Network in Cat Care
Authors: Alam Bahrul , Rochmania Ainur
Published: October 2024

The study aims to describe the KOMPAKS community communication network in cat care. The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive with communication network analysis techniques. The population of this study is the KOMPAKS Community. Snowball Sampling technique for sampling while data retrieval using questionnaires and interviews is not structured. Data analysis techniques use communication network techniques with the help of the UCINET 6 application. The result of this study is, the first pattern of communication network structure formed in the Kompaks community is the structure of the Roda communication network. Both roles of communication network structure in the KOMPAKS Community found roles, neglected. Third, in this study, there are no clicks because the terms and conditions on the click do not have a KOMPAKS Community communication network in cat care. The four leaders of the opinion that there are 6 people in the network have an important role in influencing and increasing the participation of community members in cat care. Fifth in this study there are 4 types of innovation adopters in research, namely, innovator, early adopter, early majority, late majority.
Group Cohesiveness in Sidoarjo Manganese Community Volunteers
Authors: Endariyantono Endariyantono , Maryam Effy Wardati
Published: October 2024

This study aims to identify and provide an explanation of the description of group cohesiveness in the Sidoarjo mangan community. This research method is descriptive quantitative with the subject of volunteer members in the Sidoarjo mangan community, totaling 138 people. Determination of the subject using a saturated sampling technique. Saturated sampling technique is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used. The variable in this study is group cohesiveness. The data collection in this study used a psychological preparation scale, namely the Likert scale for the group cohesiveness variable made by the researcher. Analysis of the data in this study using the help of SPSS 18.0 forum windows and Microsoft Excel. The results of data analysis showed that volunteer members of the Sidoarjo mangan community had group cohesiveness in the medium category with a percentage value of 70.3%, which means that volunteer members were able to bring about group cohesiveness when they were in the Sidoarjo mangan community.
Patterns of Communication Between BPD and Community in Village Development
Authors: Faktania Etika , Rochmaniah Ainur
Published: October 2024

The formulationin this study is how the communication pattern between BDP and the community in the development of the Sepande Village is. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of communication between BPD and the community in the development of Sepande Village. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach because it is able to describe, and answer problems in a concise manner. Data collected through interviews. And using the theory of communication patterns. The results of this study indicate that the communication pattern between the BPD and the community in the development of the Sepande Village is a one- way, two-way and multi-way communication pattern.
Analysis Of Levels Of Heavy Lead (Pb) in Fishermen’s Urine in Junganyar Coastal Village Based on Passive Smokers and Active Smokers Using Atomic Amborance Spectrophotometer (AAS) Method
Authors: Putri Ananda Septiya , Hanum Galuh Ratmana
Published: October 2024

The sea is one of the landfills, either directly or by various activities carried out by humans. One of them is dangerous chemicals that are thrown into the sea. Therefore, fishermen are at risk of exposure to these harmful chemicals either directly. In addition, fishermen also have a smoking habit where in cigarettes there are harmful contentsbincluding heavy metals Pb. Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that is toxic to human health. This study aimsto determine the levels and relationship between ferrous Metals Lead (Pb) in fishermen’s urin in Junganyar Pesisir Village, Socah district, Bangkalan regency based on active smokers and passive smokers. This study is an experimental study with a total sample of 16 fishermen using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) Method. The results of the study obtained lead (Pb) also below the threshold of 0,15 mg/L. Pearson 0,05 (0,406) so that H0 was accepted and said there was no relationship between heavy metals and active and passive smokers.
Analysis of Heavy Metal Concentrations of Lead (Pb) in Fishermen in Junganyar Village Based on Length of Work Using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer Method
Authors: Husna Muallimil , Hanum Galuh Ratmana
Published: October 2024

Heavy metals are natural components that cannot be destroyed. Lead (Pb) in the oceans comes from activities from ship repair, mining activities, shipbuilding, land and sea transportation activities, to household and urban waste. This study was conducted to determine the levels of lead (Pb) in urine and their relationship to the working period of fishermen. This study used an experimental type of research with 16 urine samples and was carried out in June-July 2022 at the Chemistry Laboratory of the Technology Study Program, the Medical Laboratory of the University of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo and the FMIPA Laboratory of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Examination using SSA measurement. The data analysis method used the Pearson and Spearman correlation statistical test. Pearson correlation test obtained a correlation coefficient value of lead (Pb) of 0.208 (positive value for the category of very weak correlation) with a significance of 0.439, so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between heavy metals lead (Pb) in urine with fisherman's tenure.
The Effect of Public Communication, Youth Participation and Social Media on Community Receptions About Covid Pandemic in Village
Authors: Indriawati Novila , Rochmaniah Ainur
Published: October 2024

Public perception of the Covid-19 pandemic is very diverse, people view events in their environment with different responses. Especially the response regarding the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Rw.06 Village area. Kalisampurno, from the various symptoms of Covid-19, people who were exposed to Covid-19 even died due to Covid-19. Therefore Rw.06 Village, Kalisampurno formed a team to help residents of Rw.06 deal with the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Rw.06 neighborhood. Starting from the existence of public communication between RW.06 Village. Kalisampurno through their respective RT, Rw.06 Village. Kalisampurno through the covid team and also through youths who live in the Rw.06 area. In addition to using public communication, the head of Rw.06 Village. Kalisampurno also spreads information about the covid pandemic through social media, especially whatsapp. With this, information can be spread to all residents of Rw.06 Village. Kalisampurno.
                This research is a type of quantitative research by choosing a location in the Rw.06 area of ​​Kalisampurno Village by distributing questionnaires through google form, totaling 110 respondents with random sampling technique. With data analyst using SPSS 20.0 . program. The results of this study indicate that the Group Communication variable (X1) partially and simultaneously has an influence on the Community Reception variable (Y) in the neighborhood area of ​​Rw.06 Village. Kalisampurno.
Overcoming E-Government Challenges through Insights from Simple Apps
Authors: Ervinda Alvina Dea , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: October 2024

This study explores the development strategy for e-government preparation through Simple Applications at the Sidoarjo Regency Community and Village Empowerment Service in East Java, Indonesia. Using qualitative descriptive methods, data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation from key personnel involved in managing the Simple Application. Findings highlight successful implementation alongside challenges such as a lack of IT expertise among staff and inadequate infrastructure for effective socialization efforts. These obstacles necessitate improvements in human resources and infrastructure to sustain and expand e-government benefits across the region, promoting enhanced governmental transparency and service delivery.
Highlights:
 

Successful e-government with Simple Applications in Sidoarjo Regency.
Challenges: lack of IT expertise, inadequate socialization infrastructure.
Recommendations: improve human resources, enhance infrastructure for sustainable e-government.

 
Keywords: e-government, Simple Application, community empowerment, infrastructure challenges, human resource development
Enhancing Performance through Work Environment, Rewards, and Employee Engagement
Authors: Ghozali Mohammad Alvin Sufianto , Abadiyah Rifdah
Published: October 2024

This quantitative study investigates the impact of work environment and rewards on employee engagement and performance in BUMDes across Porong District. Using a sample of 104 participants, the research finds that while direct effects of work environment on employee engagement were not significant, both factors indirectly influence performance through enhanced engagement. Key findings highlight the importance of facilities and boredom alleviation in the work environment, as well as learning opportunities within rewards, in shaping performance outcomes. The study underscores the pivotal role of employee engagement, characterized by enthusiasm and support, as a mediator between these variables. The implications suggest that improving work conditions and optimizing reward systems can effectively bolster employee engagement and thereby enhance organizational performance in community-owned enterprises.
Highlights:
 

Quantitative study on work environment, rewards, and performance in BUMDes.
Finds indirect impact of work environment on performance through engagement.
Suggests improving conditions and rewards to boost employee engagement and performance.

 
Keywords: Employee Engagement, Work Environment, Rewards, Performance, BUMDes
Empowering Women Entrepreneurs in Indonesia Through Effective Government Assistance Programs
Authors: Maulidiah Nur , Agustina Isna Fitria
Published: October 2024

Background: The economic recovery of Sidoarjo Regency post-pandemic hinges on effective assistance programs for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly women's business groups. Specific Background: This study investigates the efficacy of the Sidoarjo Regency Government’s assistance program for independent women’s business groups, with a focus on its impact on resilience and independence within this demographic. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing literature on government assistance programs, there is a lack of detailed evaluations regarding their effectiveness, specifically in the context of women's entrepreneurship in Sidoarjo. Aims: This research aims to assess the effectiveness of the assistance program through qualitative methods, including interviews, observations, and documentation. Results: Findings reveal that the program has been effective, particularly for the Teman Setia Kitchen business, measured against Sutrisno's (2010) indicators: program understanding, target accuracy, timeliness, goal achievement, and real change. While some discrepancies with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) exist, the overall impact on groups like Dapur Teman Setia, Mawar Boga, and Agung Tersena has been positive. Novelty: This study contributes to the body of knowledge by highlighting specific indicators of program effectiveness and providing actionable insights for improving governmental support for women entrepreneurs. Implications: The research underscores the importance of effective government intervention in fostering women’s entrepreneurship and calls for improved targeting and timeliness in aid disbursement, which are essential for the sustainable development of MSMEs in Sidoarjo.
Highlights:
 

Effectiveness measured: Understanding, target accuracy, and timely assistance evaluated.
Positive impact: Increased income and improved welfare for women entrepreneurs.
Communication gaps: Need for better outreach and administrative processes identified.

 
Keywords: women's empowerment, MSMEs, government assistance, program effectiveness, economic recovery
Transforming Bullying Prevention Through Assertive Communication Training
Authors: Quraini Novi Ummul , Fatmawanti Zaki Nur
Published: October 2024

General Background: Bullying is a pervasive issue in educational settings, often resulting in physical and psychological harm to victims. It typically arises from a power imbalance, with aggressors seeking personal satisfaction through intimidation. Specific Background: This study addresses the effectiveness of psychoeducational interventions aimed at improving assertive communication skills among junior high school students, specifically at SMPN 5 Sidoarjo, to prevent bullying behaviors. Knowledge Gap: While previous research has explored bullying prevention strategies, there is limited empirical evidence demonstrating the impact of assertive communication training in Indonesian junior high schools. Aims: This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured psychoeducational program on students’ understanding and application of assertive communication to mitigate bullying. Results: Utilizing a quantitative experimental design with pre-test and post-test assessments, the study reveals a statistically significant improvement in assertive communication skills, evidenced by a Wilcoxon signed-rank test (p = 0.001) and a large effect size (r = 0.898). Novelty: This study contributes novel insights into the role of assertive communication training as a proactive approach to bullying prevention within the Indonesian educational context. Implications: The findings suggest that psychoeducational programs can effectively enhance students’ assertive communication abilities, highlighting the need for continuous training to deepen understanding and application. Ongoing psychoeducational efforts are recommended to foster a supportive and respectful school environment, ultimately reducing bullying incidents.
Highlights:
 

Improvement: Assertive communication significantly increased after psychoeducation.
Effectiveness: Psychoeducation is essential for preventing bullying.
Recommendation: Ongoing training needed for sustained communication skills.

 
Keywords: Bullying, Assertive Communication, Psychoeducation, Junior High School, Prevention
E Buddy's Impact on Local Governance in Indonesia through Transforming Document Management
Authors: Hanifah Ayum , Rodiyah Isnaini
Published: October 2024

General Background: The advent of electronic document management systems has revolutionized administrative processes in local governance, emphasizing the need for effective implementation strategies. Specific Background: In Indonesia, the Electronic Official Document Arrangement through the E Buddy application has been introduced to enhance the efficiency of village governance, particularly in Panggreh Village, Jabon Sub-district, Sidoarjo Regency. Knowledge Gap: However, challenges remain regarding the consistency and effectiveness of E Buddy's usage among village officials, particularly concerning communication, resource allocation, and bureaucratic structures. Aims: This study aims to analyze and describe the implementation of the E Buddy application in Panggreh Village using a qualitative descriptive method, focusing on the indicators proposed by George Edward III: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Results: The findings indicate that while E Buddy has been implemented, issues persist, such as inconsistent usage of the application for official document transmission and inadequate technical guidance. Furthermore, some officials struggle with the application’s functionalities, and insufficient resources hinder optimal performance. The study also highlights the need for dedicated personnel, improved evaluation methods, and the establishment of incentives to motivate village officials in utilizing E Buddy effectively. Novelty: This research contributes to the understanding of the practical implications of electronic document management systems in local governance, offering insights into the barriers faced by village officials in Indonesia. Implications: The results underscore the necessity for continuous training, resource upgrades, and structural reforms to enhance the efficacy of the E Buddy application and improve service delivery in rural governance.
Highlights:
 

Communication Issues: WhatsApp used instead of E Buddy for documents.
Resource Deficiencies: Officials lack skills in using E Buddy effectively.
Regulatory Compliance: Structure follows regulations, but support needs improvement.

 
Keywords: E Buddy, Electronic Document Management, Implementation, Local Governance, Sidoarjo Regency
Village Financial Management in Accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2018
Authors: Puspitasari Silvi Ainun , Nurasik
Published: October 2024

General background effective village financial management is crucial in Indonesia, especially in light of increasing government regulations aimed at improving transparency and accountability. Specific background this study focuses on the implementation of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2018, which outlines mandatory processes for village financial management. Knowledge gap despite the existence of this regulation, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding its practical application across different villages. Aims this research to investigate the planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability of village funds in accordance with the regulation. Results findings reveal that the village's financial management processes comply with the regulation, demonstrating adherence to the required stages of management. Novelty the study provides a unique contribution by offering an in-depth analysis of village fund management within the context of regulatory compliance, highlighting both challenges and best practices. Implications the results emphasize the need for continued training and resources for village officials to ensure adherence to regulations and improve the effectiveness of village financial management systems.
Highlights: 
 

Compliance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2018 is essential for effective fund management.
Involvement of the community in the planning process fosters transparency and accountability.
Comprehensive training for village officials is necessary to enhance financial management practices.

Keywords: Finance, Village, Participation, Planning, Transparency