bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Propuesta de identidad institucional UMNG
Authors: Castro Salgado osé William , Santamaria Ariza Liliana
Published: June 2024

Las organizaciones operan en un entorno altamente dinámico, caracterizado por la presencia de productos similares o sustitutos, lo que impulsa a cada una a desarrollar su ventaja competitiva por medio de componentes que les confieren un diferencial único. En este contexto, la identidad emerge como un elemento primordial que posibilita la diferenciación entre instituciones y genera una característica sin gular que define su esencia. Existen múltiples perspectivas que abordan el concepto de identidad, desde miradas diferenciales entre ellas: Perspectiva social: se centra en la visión que un individuo o grupo tiene de sí mismo en un contexto determinado; es moldeada por interacciones que delimitan roles, normas y valores. Esto se traduce en “la capacidad que tienen las personas para asumir el nivel de pertenencia con aquello que representa la organización, las mismas que comprenden elementos intangibles, tangibles y valores organizacionales que guían y orientan los procesos al interior de la institución” (Chuchón, 2018, p. 31). Perspectiva comunitaria: aborda aspectos relacionados con el sentido de pertenencia, arraigo y cohesión derivados de tradiciones, valores compartidos y objetivos comunes. En el ámbito universitario tiene sus antecedentes en “la universidad medieval, la cual encontraría su expresión en las nociones de cuerpo único y universal, corporación política, comunidad secularizada, asociación portadora de valores e identidad, y representante de una personalidad moral que le significa a sus miembros el bien común” (Cortés, 2011, p. 81). Perspectiva de marketing (identidad corporativa): hace referencia a la imagen que una marca, producto o entidad intenta proyectar hacia su audiencia objetivo por medio de estrategias de comunicación y marketing. Para ello, aborda componentes alusivos al logo, eslogan, valores de imagen y mensajes publicitarios [1] (Capriotti, 2010). Esta diversidad de enfoques revela la naturaleza polisémica del concepto de identidad, lo cual permite abordar diferentes dimensiones en su ámbito de aplicación. Por consiguiente, en el caso específico de la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada (UMNG), se define así: La identidad institucional como el conjunto de normas, valores, objetivos y prácticas que le confieren una esencia distintiva y coherente, orientando las decisiones y acciones de sus grupos de valor y sirviendo como guía para su desarrollo y posiciona miento en el contexto educativo y social. En este escenario, el presente documento tiene como propósito identificar la identidad institucional de la UMNG mediante la aplicación de diversas herramientas participativas y métodos de análisis, permitiendo capturar y sintetizar el sentir de la comunidad neogranadina. De esta manera, se definen los componentes que le confieren una identidad única y distintiva, impulsando la formulación de estrategias, toma de decisiones, excelencia académica y contribución al desarrollo nacional y regional.
Desenvolvimento e avaliação de um novo bioadsorvente a partir de resíduos do tucumã da Amazônia (Astrocaryum aculeatum)
Authors: Souza Tamyris Thaise Costa de , Aquino Mariana Lima de , Marinho Denise Rodrigues , Duarte Cadyson Moraes
Published: June 2024

A adsorção é uma das técnicas mais aplicadas quando se trata de tratamento de águas contaminadas. O aproveitamento de resíduos agroindústrias para produção de bioadsorventes tem sido estudado como uma alternativa de baixo custo operacional e com impacto positivo ao meio ambiente. Esse trabalho busca avaliar o potencial da casca de tucumã (rejeito comum da região amazônica) como um adsorvente para o corante azul de metileno. Foi avaliada a eficiência na remoção do corante, a capacidade de adsorção, e a cinética do processo. Os testes de adsorção resultaram em significativa eficiência de remoção do corante, com resultados variando de 74% a 91%. O melhor ajuste aos dados experimentais foi obtido com o modelo cinético de pseudo-segunda ordem e para a isoterma de Freundlich. Dessa forma, resíduos de casca de tucumã podem ser utilizados como adsorvente biocompatível e de baixo custo para a remoção do corante azul de metileno.
Vulnerabilidad humana, acontecimiento y cuidado: Del respeto por la dignidad humana a la dignidad humana como reconocimiento de los rostros
Authors: Castrillón López Luis Alberto , Arboleda Mora Carlos , Restrepo Bonnett Néstor
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es meditar, filosófica y teológicamente, sobre la posibilidad de fundamentar ontológicamente la dignidad humana en la relación con el Ser, pues la dignidad no es un concepto que pueda definirse sino una experiencia relacional que puede tematizarse. Desde el grupo de investigación Teología, religión y cultura, de la Escuela de Teología, Filosofía y humanidades de la UPB, se ha presentado el proyecto de investigación “Acontecimiento y sentido: Desafíos del cuidado de la vida en los contextos de vulnerabilidad.
SPECIAL ASPECTS OF USING THE AFC TEST TO ESTABLISH SOFTWARE REFACTORING AND NON-LITERAL COPYING
Authors:   Legal Counsel of the Department of Intellectual Property of the EBR Law Company, Chuvstvinov Igor V.
Published: June 2024

A key feature of the protection of works in copyright is the principle of protection of the form of the work and the refusal to protect the idea. This approach gives rise to the doctrine of the dichotomy of the idea and expression dichotomy, the task of which is to distinguish the protected form from the unprotected idea when nonliteral copying and creating derivative works. The solution of this problem determines the method of establishing the fact of illegal creation of a derivative work, and the qualification of illegal processing of the work. In order to qualify actions that are the elaboration of computer programs, the judicial practice of courts of common law jurisdictions has developed a special method for detecting processing. This method is called the AFC Test, which consists in analyzing the elements of computer programs and delineating protected elements and comparing the remaining elements for their creative independence. There are practically no works devoted to the study of this method in the Russian doctrine. In the article, the author analyzes the peculiarities of the AFC Test application existing in the practice of domestic and foreign courts and comes to the conclusion that this method is a fairly effective tool for resolving disputes related to the processing of computer programs.
THE RIGHT TO EVALUATION (APPRAISAL) OF OBJECTS OF CIVIL RIGHTS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Moscow University of Finance and Law (MFUA), Berezin Dmitry A.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the powers of individual subjects of property and obligation rights related to their right to determine the market value of valuation objects, the rights to which are not defined by special legislation. The types of classification and forms of ownership of objects of civil rights are indicated, which can limit the right of owners of objects, other interested parties in the value to independently evaluate such objects.
ISSUES OF GOOD FAITH OF PARTIES TO AN AGREEMENT UNDER ENGLISH LAW IN THE CONDITIONS OF SANCTIONS
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Private Law of the Law Faculty of the National Research University, Volos Aleksey A.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of implementing the principle of good faith in English contract law. Now the importance of the principle is based on the fact that Russian companies expand the cooperation with companies from Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Usually, English contract law is applicable law between those parties. However, in the modern conditions of sanctions, there are many issues which don’t regulate in English law. Problems related to providing information to the counterparty, performing reasonable actions not expressly provided for in the contract, are not clearly resolved by English law. These questions are the parts of the good faith standard under private international law. In this paper, the author makes an attempt to find the ways to solve the stated issues.
Postgraduate Study as a Level of Professional Education and a System for the Development of the Talent Capacity of the Higher School
Authors:   Director of the Institute of Postgraduate and Doctoral Studies, Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Varlen Maria V.
Published: June 2024

Purpose. To analyze modern trends that influence the development of the potential of graduate school in the Russian Federation, to highlight the problems of scientific and technological development of Russia that require solutions, including through the training of highly qualified scientists. Methodology: the research was carried out on the basis of a complex of general scientific and special methods, including the method of formal logic, including analysis, synthesis, comparison, and a systematic approach. Conclusions. For the development of levels of professional education, including postgraduate studies, certain signals from the education system and labor market will be important. Along with recognizing the importance of the continuity of classical education and its fundamental nature, the need to improve the model of postgraduate education should be recognized at the same time. The graduate school of the O. E. Kutafin University (MSAL named after O. E. Kutafin) is in transformation mode in the context of interdisciplinarity, the formation of a culture of innovation and the search for advanced legal responses to global and national challenges. Scientific and practical significance. Studying the potential of graduate school in the context of modern scientific and technological trends will make it possible to develop directions for the further development of the system for training scientific personnel and their integration with the strategic objectives of the state.
Relevant Problems of the Legal Regulation of Secondary Professional Legal Education and Ways to Solve Them
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Labor Law and Social Security Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), LL.D., Associate Professor, Morozov Pavel E.
Published: June 2024

Purpose. In the sphere of legal regulation of secondary professional legal education in Russia, there are a number of problems, which should include: problems of limited scope of application of specialists with secondary professional legal education; problems determined by contradictions between the federal state educational standards of secondary professional legal education and the Unified Qualification Directory of positions of managers, specialists and other employees ; problems of simplification of educational methodological literature for secondary professional legal education problems of the demonstration exam. Methodology: the article uses methods of dialectics, comparative jurisprudence, general theory of law and private scientific methods of educational law. Conclusions. The legal regulation of secondary professional legal education needs to be improved by solving existing problems. To do this, it is necessary to eliminate contradictions between normative legal acts, expand the scope of application of the work of specialists with secondary professional legal education, abandon the simplified presentation of normative legal material in the educational and methodological literature, correct the work programs of academic disciplines in accordance with the requirements of the demonstration exam. Scientific and practical significance. The article is aimed at optimizing both the science of educational law and social security law, and the practice of law enforcement in the implementation of federal state standards of secondary vocational education.
Professional Skills of University Graduates in View of Strengthening of the Russian Educational Sovereignty
Authors:   Professor of the Department of International and Public Law of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, LL.D., PhD (Philosophy), Popova Anna V.
Published: June 2024

Purpose. Setting goals for the creation of a unique national education system, strengthening educational sovereignty in the Russian Federation is a necessary factor for changing the content of the educational process in general, and the structure of legal education in particular. In order to train qualified legal personnel, the need to combine the professional competencies contained in the Federal State Educational Standard with the qualification requirements specified as a prerequisite for hiring university graduates, including in professional standards, is of particular importance. Methodology: dialectics, hermeneutics, synergetics, comparative legal analysis. Conclusions. The modern system of Russian education should be based on the best pre-revolutionary and Soviet educational practices, which consist in the formation of labor qualities, as well as the Bologna system of higher education, in which theoretical education (knowledge and skills) and the formation of professional competencies (internship) are divorced from each other. Scientific and practical significance. The article is aimed at substantiating the need to change the content of the educational process, to return to the Soviet practice of labor education, taking into account the requirements of the education system within the framework of the Bologna process, aimed at forming a competitive lawyer capable of working in various ecosystems.
Kutafin Moscow State Law University: Equal Among the First
Authors:   Editor in Chief of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) Bulletin, LL.D., Professor, Shpakovsky Yury G.
Published: June 2024

The article describes the history of the formation and development of the O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MGUA), which began in 1931. Such a long way is considered in the article through the prism of the formation of scientific schools of the University, the development of academic education, the practical application of acquired knowledge and the education of the future legal elite of the country. The current stage of the University’s development is considered in the context of the implementation of the Strategic Development Program.
Andrographis paniculata Leaf Extract Increases Interleukin-2 in Malnutrition Rat Model
Authors: Dwiningsih Fortuna , Natzir Rosdiana , Ilhamuddin Ilhamuddin , Yustisia Ika , Sulfahri Sulfahri
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Malnutrition is a global health concern that results in changes in nutritional status, as indicated by alterations in phenotypic markers, hematological and biochemical parameters, and increased susceptibility to infection, as shown by decreased interleukin (IL)-2 levels. Andrographolide, the active component of Andrographis paniculata, stimulates the immune system and exhibits antibacterial and antiviral activity. Therefore, A. paniculata may serve as a potential adjuvant therapy for malnutrition. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of A. paniculata as an immunomodulator against malnutrition with characteristics of environmental enteric dysfunction (EED) and a low-protein diet by examining phenotypic markers, hematological, biochemical, and IL-2 levels.METHODS: Forty-five male Wistar rats were divided into seven groups. They were fed either a standard or a low-protein diet before receiving oral administration of various concentrations of A. paniculata leaf extract (APLE). APLE was administered 21 days after the initial low-protein diet. Hematological, biochemical, and phenotypic markers were assessed to determine the nutritional status of the rats. The protective effects of APLE were evaluated by measuring IL-2 levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).RESULTS: Malnourished rats exhibited slow body growth, physical and behavioral changes, reduced leukocyte count, total protein, albumin, cholesterol, and villi length. Malnourished rats treated with APLE showed a more effective and significant increase in IL-2 levels, with higher concentrations of APLE resulting in higher IL-2 levels.CONCLUSION: APLE, in a concentration-dependent manner, can increase IL-2 levels, suggesting that APLE may have potential protective effects in a rat model of malnutrition.KEYWORDS: Andrographis paniculata, environmental enteric dysfunction, interleukin (IL)-2, low protein, malnutrition
Lycopene Enhances the Beta Cell Capacity and Antihyperlipidemic Effects of Metformin on Type 2 Diabetic Rats
Authors: Nugroho Heri , Sianturi Medina , Retnoningrum Dwi , Susiloningsih Neni
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Hyperglycemia causes dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Metformin monotherapy is known to be less effective at improving glycemic status, insulin function, and lipid profiles. Lycopene is a potential antioxidant and has been shown to be hypoglycemic and hypocholesterolemic. However, the effects lycopene and metformin combination are still up for debate. This study was conducted to determine the potential of lycopene in enhancing the ability of metformin to improve glycemic status, insulin resistance, beta cell capacity, and lipid profile of T2DM rats.METHODS: Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups: control (N), T2DM-untreated (D), T2DM + metformin (DM), T2DM + metformin + 10 mg/kgBW lycopene (DMLy-10), T2DM + metformin + 20 mg/kgBW lycopene (DMLy-20), and T2DM + metformin + 40 mg/kgBW lycopene (DMLy-40). The treatment was administered once daily through oral route and lasted for 28 days, before blood samples were collected. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) was assessed by oxidase-peroxidase method, fasting serum insulin and HbA1c were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), while lipid profile was determined using enzymatic methods. The homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (Homa-IR) as well as the homeostatic model evaluation of β-cell function (Homa-B) were then calculated.RESULTS: Fasting serum insulin levels increased significantly (p<10.05) in the DMLy-20 and DMLy-40 groups, but Homa-B or high-density lipoprotein (HDL) did not significantly increase. Additionally, the FBG, HbA1c, Homa-IR, total cholesterol, triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein levels were not significantly decreased than in the group treated with metformin alone.CONCLUSION: Lycopene can enhance the ability of metformin to improve the glycemic status, insulin resistance, beta-cell capacity, and lipid profile of T2DM rats.KEYWORDS: dyslipidemia, Homa-B, insulin resistance, lycopene, metformin, type 2 diabetes mellitus
Code-Switching Among Arab Descent and Sundanese Societies
Authors: Sa'dudin Ihsan , Riyadi Muhsin , Safitri Eka , Nurhayati Siti , Taher Rusdee
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this qualitative case study is to conduct an analysis of the code patterns in verbal communication along with factors of bilingual communication expression. Methods of data collection include notetaking and careful listening to what is being said. Data was analyzed using the steps of data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The findings show that there are 12 patterns of code switching and 7 patterns of code mixing in verbal communication. Factors that contribute to these patterns include the same mother tongue background, the speakers' desire to use correct diction, and the habits and flexibility of speech act participants in communicating. According to the findings, to effectively communicate in a bilingual setting, it is essential to understand both the literal and figurative meanings of the words being used. The scope of this investigation is restricted to language code patterns in preparation for a more exhaustive forthcoming study focusing on the historical linguistics of Arabic usage.
Análisis crítico de los procesos de integración regional “panamericanista” y “paneuropeísta”
Authors: Reca Joaquín Pablo
Published: June 2024

El presente ensayo tiene por objeto realizar una somera valoración crítica de los deno­minados fenómenos “pan”, en particular los que conciernen al continente americano (“panamericanismo”) y al europeo (“pa­neuropeísmo”). Con ese ánimo, y sobre la base de distintas voces autorizadas en lo atinente a esta cuestión, repararemos en determinados factores que, a lo largo de la historia, han coadyuvado a la consti­tución de estos procesos identitarios (o macrocomunitarios). En tal sentido e ilus­trativamente es de observar lo que acontece con la noción del Estado-nación, elemento este que, en definitiva, nos permitirá ad­vertir las limitaciones y contradicciones que reflejarían los movimientos regionales bajo estudio, a fin de determinar su grado de perdurabilidad en nuestros días, si es que lo tienen.
Narrativas tecnológicas que atraviesan la iconósfera
Authors: Niedermaier Alejandra
Published: June 2024

Este texto propone, a través de un breve recorrido por el devenir de algunas narrativas visuales tecnológicas, indagar en los aspectos simbólicos que inciden en la conformación de imaginarios individuales y colectivos y, por ende, en las subjetividades.
Vattimo, Dussel, Negri: agitaciones y piedrazos a la idea de Modernidad
Authors: Pérez Juan Manuel
Published: June 2024

Desde la docencia y la investigación el texto gira sobre cómo se dice -se narra- un saber para que la escucha no redunde únicamente en registro y reproducción y, al mismo tiempo, cómo se dice -se narra- un saber para que su puesta en funcionamiento no termine convirtiendo a los individuos en un engranaje homogéneo.
Prólogo
Authors: Vázquez Rodríguez Gerardo
Published: June 2024

El diseño contemporáneo atraviesa una transición crucial hacia una comprensión más profunda y holística de los sistemas que configuran nuestro entorno.
Classificação de documentos arquivísticos:
Authors: Azevedo Rodolfo Almeida de , Indolfo Ana Celeste
Published: June 2024

A classificação de documentos arquivísticos desempenha um papel fundamental na gestão documental, estabelecendo conexões entre documentos, contextualizando-os e proporcionando uma estrutura lógica. Para compreender o estado atual dessa função, realizou-se uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) focada na realidade brasileira. Três bases de dados foram selecionadas: 1) os anais de nove edições do Congresso Nacional de Arquivologia (CNA); 2) a Base de Dados Referenciais de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação (BRAPCI); e 3) dissertações e teses em Ciência da Informação. A análise desses repositórios digitais proporcionou uma visão abrangente da evolução da classificação de documentos arquivísticos no contexto brasileiro. Destaca-se a relevância evidente no Congresso Nacional de Arquivologia, juntamente com o aumento das publicações na BRAPCI e das teses nos programas de pós-graduação. Essa tendência reflete um campo em constante desenvolvimento, enriquecido por abordagens interdisciplinares, diversas perspectivas teóricas e uma compreensão holística do tema. A interação desses elementos revela um ambiente dinâmico, no qual a classificação de documentos arquivísticos não apenas desempenha um papel crucial na gestão documental, mas também evolui de maneira consistente, integrando novos conhecimentos e perspectivas. O crescimento observado em diferentes plataformas acadêmicas sugere um campo robusto e em expansão, impulsionado por uma abordagem multifacetada e uma compreensão profunda da importância da classificação na preservação e organização de documentos.
O fandom e suas possibilidades criativas na otimização dos serviços ofertados no interior das bibliotecas
Authors: Gonçalves Kayalla Winnie Carvalho
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo busca esclarecer o conceito de fandom, sua importância para a cibercultura e influência nas relações de fãs e suas produções artísticas. Para isso investigamos como o fandom pode contribuir ou auxiliar com a sua possibilidade criativa, na otimização dos serviços já ofertados no interior das bibliotecas, exemplifica quais são as produções criadas pelos fãs nas comunidades virtuais, a potencialidade criativa dessas atividades na ampliação do cânone original, os benefícios da utilização dessas ferramentas pelos bibliotecário no interior das bibliotecas, como estratégias para a otimização dos serviços já ofertados para os seus usuários e usuários em potencial. Como metodologia para a construção deste trabalho de natureza básica, foi utilizada a pesquisa exploratória tendo como caráter técnico a revisão bibliográfica, utilizando-se dos seguintes teóricos ALA (2023); Ferreira Júnior; Feitosa e Costa (2021); Fraade-Blanar e Glazer (2018); Giglio (2011); Gonçalves (2021); Lévy (1999); Merriam (1964); Oliveira (2010); Price (2000); Silva, Sabbag e Galdino (2017) e Silva e Sabbag (2019). Como resultados, identificou-se várias contribuições que as produções dos fandoms podem trazer para a otimização dos serviços das bibliotecas, ofertando oficinas que auxiliem esses fãs apaixonados a criarem e divulgarem suas produções para além dos espaços do fandom.
System/Component Modularization for SHIP Applications
Authors: Zarza E. , Konz Navina , gerKrue Dirk , Alarcón D.
Published: June 2024

The main objective of Subtask B in Task 64/IV was the definition of modularized and “normalized” components/subsystems for SHIP (Solar Heat for Industrial Processes) applications (e.g., for the balance of plant, solar field, thermal energy storage and hydraulic circuit).
ChatGPT и наука: пути взаимодействия научного сообщества в век нейросетей. (в печати)
Authors: Маляревич Д.В.
Published: June 2024

Современный информационный мир создает новые технологии, которые ранее казались возможными только в научно-фантастических фильмах и книгах, стали реальностью. Появление генеративных нейросетей, таких как, например ChatGPT создали проблемную ситуацию в научном сообществе и образовании, которая заключается в возможности этичного использования продуктов нейросетей в научной работе. В отечественном и зарубежном интеллектуальном пространстве возникла проблемная ситуация, которая не позволяла определить место и возможные действия, применимые в научной деятельности.  Целью статьи является рассмотреть проблемное поле взаимодействия научного сообщества и искусственного интеллекта и предложить вариант их успешного взаимодействия. Актуальность подобного исследования обусловлена всплеском общественной и научной дискуссии о влиянии искусственного интеллекта и нейросетей в деятельности человека. В рамках данной статьи рассматриваются истоки появления генеративных нейросетей и их влияние на человеческую деятельность, в том числе и научную. В статье дается обзор и критика философских программ, которые рассматривают нейросети как проблему современному обществу, как делает это Н. Хомски, а также предлагается проект вписывания нейросетей и искусственного интеллекта в научный дискурс, опираясь на методологию Б. Латура и акторно-сетевой теории. В работе отстаивается позиция, позволяющая корректную работу и использования продуктов нейросетей в научной работе как инструмента.  В качестве вывода исследования можно считать попытку вписывания феномена нейросетей в акторную сеть науки, позволяющем производить исследования, а также упростить бюрократические условности социального института науки.
Diseño de un monitor inteligente de bebé para padres, madres y cuidadores con pérdida auditiva
Authors: Santamaría-Solís Ana P. , Arce-Murillo Silvia L. , Dardón-Paiz Sofía
Published: June 2024

Los bebés demandan una atención constante y dedicada durante su proceso de crecimiento para garantizar su bienestar y óptimo desarrollo. Por lo que la atención inmediata de parte de un cuidador es esencial para asegurar y resguardar la seguridad de un bebé; así como satisfacer sus necesidades físicas y emocionales. No obstante, muchos padres, madres y cuidadores presentan discapacidades como limitaciones auditivas; lo cual puede provocar retrasos en la atención a las necesidades del bebé bajo su cuidado.
Debido a esto, padres, madres y cuidadores han acudido a buscar diversas soluciones, pero muchas de estas son limitantes; ya que algunas solo funcionan con base en el estado del cuidador; por ejemplo, si este está despierto o alerta. Además, otras alternativas dependen de monitores o cámaras que demandan atención adicional y pueden resultar como distractores de otras actividades afectando la productividad y autonomía de los padres, madres y cuidadores.
A partir de lo anterior, utilizando el método de design thinking, entrevistas con padres sordos y un análisis de productos dirigidos a este mercado, se propuso desarrollar un producto notificador que aproveche al máximo los sentidos de la vista y el tacto del padre o cuidador; que pueda utilizarse en cualquier momento del día, en diferentes lugares y que les ofrezca mayor privacidad e independencia.
Nurse’s Opinions on School–Hospital Cooperation: Scale Development Study
Authors: Şahan Seda , Günay İsmailoğlu Elif , Ergin Eda
Published: June 2024

Background and Purpose:This study aims to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool that can evaluate the views of clinical nurses on school–hospital cooperation and the scale of nurses.Methods:Within the scope of validity analyses for the development of the scale, content validity index, construct validity, and known group validity were used. Standard error, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, item-total score correlation, and scale response bias methods were used within the scope of reliability analyses.Results:In the final version of the developed scale, the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin value was 0.90, and Bartlett’s test result was χ2: 2819.610,p< 0.001. It was determined that the total variance of the scale was 45.33%, and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.857. In the scale response bias analysis, the Hotelling T² value was 3585.645.Conclusions:It was found that the Nurses’ Views of School–Hospital Cooperation Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool.
A Brief Online Motivational Tool to Promote Early Help-Seeking in Men Using Abuse and Violence in Relationships: A Feasibility Trial
Authors: Hegarty Kelsey , Hameed Mohajer A. , Addison Matthew J. , Tassone Simone , Tarzia Laura
Published: June 2024

Men’s use of domestic violence is a major public health issue globally. However, the potential for technology to address this issue has been limited within research and practice. This study aimed to test the feasibility and acceptability of an online healthy relationship tool (BETTER MAN) for men who have used domestic violence to encourage help-seeking. A pre- and postsurvey with a 3-month follow-up was used. One hundred and forty men enrolled, with retention rates of 79% (111) immediately after BETTER MAN and 62% (86) at 3 months. Participants were diverse men (mean age of 32 years, 33% born outside Australia, 19% in same-sex relationships, and 2% Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander). The majority (70%, 58) of men reported behaviors classified as moderate risk (e.g., checked partner’s phone, picked on partner, and controlled money) and 24% (20) as high-risk behaviors (e.g., scared partner, physical force, and unwanted sexual activities). Post BETTER MAN, there was a significant increase inmean intentionto contact counseling service (baseline 5.8, immediately 6.7, and 3-month follow-up 7.2) andmean confidencein the ability to seek help (baseline 3.7, immediately 5.1, and 3-month follow-up 7.2). Men’sreadiness to make changes in behaviormedian score significantly moved from baseline (5.9—I am not ready to take action), immediately (6.7—I am ready to make some changes), and 3-month follow-up (7.2—I have begun to change my behavior). At 3-month follow-up, 55% (47/86) of men reported accessing counseling services compared with 34% (46/140) of men at baseline. Findings suggest that it is feasible that BETTER MAN might work to engage men to seek help and is acceptable to men using domestic violence. However, a large-scale randomized controlled trial is needed to determine the effectiveness of BETTER MAN on help-seeking behaviors for men’s use of domestic violence.
Positive and Negative Gender Role Beliefs and Intimate Partner Violence
Authors: Nagoshi Craig T. , Akter Farzana , Nagoshi Julie L. , Pillai Vijayan
Published: June 2024

An ethnically diverse sample of 384 male and female undergraduates was assessed for their gender role beliefs based on positive (family responsibility) vs. negative (male dominance and female submissiveness) aspects derived from Hispanic cultural traditions. Negative male and female gender role beliefs were significantly positively correlated with reported victimization by and perpetration of severe intimate partner violence (IPV) for both men and women. Positive male gender role beliefs were negatively correlated with reported victimization by and perpetration of IPV for both men and women, with women also providing some evidence that positive female gender role beliefs were associated with less IPV.
Instagram como plataforma de difusión periodística para medios independientes. Análisis de la cobertura de Wayka y Dilo Fuerte de las protestas contra Dina Boluarte del 7 al 15 de diciembre de 2022
Authors:   , Ortiz Morales Natalia Milagros
Published: June 2024

En el presente trabajo de investigación de carácter descriptivo-comparativo, se busca analizar las características de la cobertura en Instagram de Dilo Fuerte y Wayka sobre las movilizaciones contra el gobierno de Dina Boluarte. Para ello se consideraron las publicaciones del 7 al 15 de diciembre de 2022, fechas que marcaron en el posterior desarrollo de las movilizaciones a nivel nacional. La importancia de esta investigación se debe al surgimiento y la gran presencia de la llamada prensa alternativa en los últimos años; en especial, con la aparición de nuevos estallidos sociales en el Perú. Por más que en la noticia el hecho sea uno solo, estos acontecimientos pueden ser abordados desde diferentes ángulos. Y es que cada medio emite la información con una serie de características que son visibles a través de herramientas multimedia en Instagram. Por ese motivo, se analizarán y revisarán algunas de las publicaciones emitidas durante esas fechas, lo cual será fundamental para comprender cómo Wayka y Dilo Fuerte han construido la noticia durante ese periodo y conocer los aspectos destacables de cada medio en este tipo de coberturas.
MR MIME: detección y reproducción de movimientos usando simuladores de brazos robóticos
Authors:   , Johnson Yañez Diego Alonso , Fernandez Ramos Oscar Enrique
Published: June 2024

La enseñanza de los movimientos del robot siempre se ha considerado un tema complejo en el que hay mucho interés, ya que el más mínimo cambio en la programación del robot puede generar un alto tiempo de inactividad que puede durar más de un mes. En este trabajo, llevamos a cabo un estudio de los movimientos humanos para implementar un nuevo método de Programación de Robots por Demostración utilizando redes neuronales. Los métodos actuales requieren especialistas con altos conocimientos matemáticos y lógicos para enseñar los movimientos de los robots. Usando un famoso algoritmo de estimación de pose llamado Open Pose y un método de “lifting” 3D, obtenemos la pose estimada del brazo de la persona en un espacio 3D simulado. Luego, usamos varias herramientas de clasificación para traducir la pose predicha al robot. Los resultados muestran que es factible hacer que la programación de robots sea más accesible utilizando la estimación de pose.
La asociatividad como modelo de desarrollo de la oferta exportable de los productores de ajo con subpartida nacional 0703.20.90.00, de la región Arequipa en los periodos 2016 - 2022
Authors:   , Cornejo Mavila Juana Stephania , Cachay Gonzales Elvis Boris
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal conocer la percepción de la implementación de la asociatividad como modelo de desarrollo de la oferta exportable de los productores de ajo con subpartida nacional 0703.20.90.00 de la región Arequipa en los periodos 2016 – 2022. Tomando en cuenta las sub categorías de la categoría “Asociatividad” al (1) Conocimiento”, (2) Tecnología y (3) Políticas gubernamentales, y a la segunda categoría “Oferta exportable” a la (i) Capacidad física, (2) Capacidad financiera y (3) Capacidad de gestión. Para el desarrollo de la presente investigación, se aplicó la técnica de investigación cualitativa descriptivo, con un diseño teoría fundamentada. De la misma manera, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas para recabar la información a 6 expertos en el sector agroexportador y en asociatividad, dichos entrevistados son representantes de entidades públicas como MIDAGRI, Ministerio de la Producción, AGROIDEAS. Además, se entrevistaron a 11 productores que exportaron en asociaciones dentro del periodo del año de estudio. Estas entrevistas fueron transcritas, codificadas y analizadas en el programa Atlas Ti. Se validó que el modelo asociativo se relaciona con la oferta exportable de los productores de ajo de la Región Arequipa durante el periodo 2016 - 2022. Al analizar los datos se encontró que la implementación de estrategias de Asociatividad se puede tomar como modelo de desarrollo para potenciar la oferta exportable de los productores de ajo, así mismo, la incorporación de tecnología, saneamiento de las tierras y acceso a financiamiento es un factor importante que ayuda a los productores de ajo a mejorar su competitividad y productividad. Se concluye que las prácticas asociativas y el paso al cooperativismo promueven la continuidad del negocio en el mercado exterior.
Escuela de Artes Escénicas y Circenses
Authors:   , Barraza Soto Eiba Iris
Published: June 2024

El proyecto es una Escuela de Artes Escénicas y Circenses, se plantean ambientes que responden a las necesidades del usuario, como las salas de ensayo, el circo y otros ambientes complementarios a los ambientes principales. El proyecto tiene como objeto la correcta interacción del usuario con la arquitectura, para el estudiante de la escuela y para el espectador del circo. Además se busca conectar el proyecto con un circuito turístico cultural que va desde Acho hasta el Convento de los Descalzos. Este proyecto se adapta a su contexto histórico de una forma sutil sin quitarle el carácter circense y dinámico de la escuela y del circo. Se tuvieron en cuenta los colores usados en el lugar, las alturas y los usos cercanos. Se tomaron en cuenta proyectos referenciales de la tipología y en contextos históricos. De cada uno de ellos se consideró oportuno tomar elementos específicos para implementarlos en el proyecto y así la arquitectura ayude a mejorar las capacidades de cada futuro artista en la escuela.
Inteligencia emocional y su relación con el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores de las tiendas por departamento de Santiago de Surco, 2022
Authors:   , Molero Escalante Ana Karina , Maita Morales Marife
Published: June 2024

El presente estudio está enfocado en determinar la relación entre la inteligencia emocional y el desempeño laboral. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una encuesta tipo Likert de cinco puntos para conocer la presencia de las variables en los sujetos de estudio y poder brindar resultados de las hipótesis planteadas. Para construir esta herramienta, se tuvieron en cuenta las dimensiones de cada variable, siendo 3 para Inteligencia Emocional y 3 para Desempeño laboral. La investigación se desarrolla bajo la metodología de tipo de correlación descriptiva con enfoque cuantitativo y corte transversal. La muestra se conformó por 220 trabajadores de las tres tiendas por departamento elegidas que se encuentran ubicadas en el centro comercial Jockey Plaza, en el distrito de Santiago de Surco. Es necesario resaltar, que se utilizó un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple para determinar el número de colaboradores encuestados. Luego de recopilar y medir los datos obtenidos, se procedió a un análisis y cálculo de la correlación entre ambas variables utilizando la aplicación IBM SPSS Statistics. Esta medida da un valor de 0.468, confirmando la hipótesis general de este estudio. En resumen, los resultados del estudio confirmaron la existencia de una relación entre ambas variables. Estos resultados demuestran que la inteligencia emocional juega un papel importante en el desarrollo y mejora de habilidades para el beneficio de la organización.
Aplicativo Móvil para reducir los tiempos de espera en los servicios de atención de IAFAS prepagas de Lima utilizando Chatbot con Machine Learning y PLN
Authors:   , Araujo Mebus Hugo Javier , Doménique Romero José Alejandro
Published: June 2024

Las aseguradoras de salud que están subordinadas a una sola clínica han registrado por primera vez 6,938 reclamos entre el primer semestre del 2021 y el primer semestre del 2022 en la Superintendencia Nacional de Salud (SUSALUD). El 70% de estos reclamos tratan sobre la atención brindada al asegurado que se origina debido al excesivo tiempo de espera al brindar información a los afiliados que ha aumentado tras la congestión de los canales de atención, la falta de plataformas tecnológicas para el afiliado, los insuficientes canales de atención y la demora en la obtención de información de la póliza o atenciones médicas. En consecuencia, el elevado número de reclamos ha tenido un impacto económico paras las IAFAS prepagas ya que ha ocasionado 25 sanciones entre S/. 8,800.00 a S/. 220,000.00. Por ello, se propone el desarrollo de un chatbot que utilice machine learning y procesamiento de lenguaje natural (PLN) para reducir los tiempos de espera en los servicios de atención al asegurado en IAFAS Prepagas de Lima. El modelo propuesto consta de 3 fases: extracción de información mediante técnicas de procesamiento de lenguaje natural, determinación de intención del usuario aplicando el algoritmo de árboles de decisiones y consulta de documentos utilizando servicios Api REST. Esta propuesta fue validada mediante un caso de estudio en una aseguradora prepaga de Lima durante tres días a través de un análisis comparativo de la variable de tiempos de respuesta frente a la variable de uso del aplicativo. Los resultados muestran que el modelo logró reducir los tiempos de espera en 88.43% aproximadamente.
Learning Strategy to Read The Qur'an Online Using The At-Tibyan Method
Authors: Efrita Norman  , Arman Paramansyah  , Rizki Firmansyah
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the implementation of the At-Tibyan method in read the Al-Qur’an online at Graha Qur’an Wadi Mubarak, as well as the strategies and factors that support or inhbiting  read the Al-Qur’an online using the At-Tibyan method. The research methodology employed is qualitative research, with 7 participants involved. Data analysis follows the Miles Huberman analysis approach, involving data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification/conclusion. The research findings indicate that the At-Tibyan method used in read the Al-Qur’an online at Graha Qur’an Wadi Mubarak involves preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages, and is supported by factors such as qualified instructors and active participant involvement. However, challenges such as poor internet connectivity and limited participant engagement are also encountered.
Variables dasométricas que determinan la carga de combustible en bosques de encino en Guerrero, México
Authors: López-López Bernardo , Aguirre-Calderón Oscar Alberto , Jiménez-Pérez Javier , González-Tagle Marco Aurelio , Alanís-Rodríguez Eduardo , Méndez-González Jorge
Published: June 2024

Climate change and the lack of fuel management in oak forests promote favorable conditions for the occurrence of forest fires. The objective of the present research was to know the relationship of dasometric variables, terrain slope (Pe), depth of leaf litter (Ph) and depth of mulch (Pm) on the fuel load in oak forests in the Mountain region of Guerrero. The dasometric variables mean diameter (Dm), mean height (Am), number of trees ha-1 (Na) and basal área ha-1 (Ab) were evaluated according to the sampling design of the 2015 National Forest and Soil Inventory; At each sampling site, three planar intersection lines were established for sampling woody material (Ml), leaf litter (Ho) and mulch (Ma) were collected in 0.09 m2. The total fuel load ranged from 23.2 to 46.5 t ha-1 (p < 0.05), the Ma presented the highest load with 43%, followed by woody material (Ml) and leaf litter (Ho) with 31 and 26%. The total charge (Ct) showed a relationship with Ma, Ho and Ml (r = 0.81 to 0.41), Ho with Ph and Pe (r = 0.71 and -0.72). The c1h showed a relationship with Na, Ma, Pe and Dm (r = 0.72 to -0.41), the c10h showed a correlation with Ab, Pe and Na (r = 0.51 to 0.42). The dasometric variables only explain the fuel load with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 cm.
Caracterización del sistema caprino de producción extensiva en el Altiplano de Tamaulipas, México
Authors: Vázquez-Rocha Lizeth , Vázquez-Armijo José Fernando , Estrada-Drouaillet Benigno , Martínez-González Juan Carlos , López-Villalobos Nicolás , López-Aguirre Daniel
Published: June 2024

In Tamaulipas extensive goat production systems in the semi-arid region of the Altiplano contribute annually with the production of 41% of live animals and 87% of milk in the state. The objective of the study was to characterize the goat production units in the municipalities of Jaumave, Bustamante and Tula, in which a significant number of production units are located. Through the application of structured surveys conducted in December 2021 and January 2022, socioeconomic, nutritional, productive, reproductive, and sanitary information was obtained from 40 goat production units. Data was analyzed using principal component factor analysis and a cluster analysis with the Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS version 24). Four factors (management, production, grazing and reproduction) explained most of the total variation of the data and four groups of production units were determined. The characterization of the extensive goat production system in the Altiplano of Tamaulipas is described in general terms with management and production variables. However, the analysis of the typologies of production units showed heterogeneity in the system, in this sense, the differences between the means of the groupings that stood out the most were zootechnical purpose, reproduction, production and annual income. Underfeeding, scarce water sources and poor reproductive management are associated with low productivity and high animal mortality.
Estructura y regeneración en un bosque de oyamel en una Área Natural Protegida al noroeste de México
Authors: Molina-Marchan Emanuel , Yerena-Yamallel José Israel , Alanís-Rodríguez Eduardo , Estrada-Castillón Andrés Eduardo , Narváez-Flores Raúl
Published: June 2024

Understanding forest structure and diversity allows the development and analysis of strategies for the sustainable management of natural resources. The objective of the research was to contribute to the knowledge of tree structure, as well as its regeneration capacity in an altitudinal gradient in a Natural Protected Area in Madera, Chihuahua. The study included three altitudinal intervals: lower (2 307 to 2 466 m), middle (2 466 to 2 625 m) and upper (2 625 - 2 785 m), in which 30 circular sites of 500 m2 were distributed where the diameter and height of the upper trees were measured, as well as the density of regeneration. The vertical structure was obtained with the Pretzsch index (A), in addition, the importance value index (IVI), diversity with the Shannon-Wiener index (H') and richness with Margalef (Dmg) were evaluated, as well as the renewal capacity and damage present. The values of A show the greatest structural homogeneity in interval 2; the Pinaceae family registered the highest ecological weight in the IVI; the values of H' and Dmg were higher in stratum II, however, all are considered of low diversity and richness; the species Abies concolor and Pseudotsuga menziesii, showed the highest proportion of regeneration in the community, in which suppression is the frequent damage, however, 95% of the individuals were not affected. This information is useful for the conservation of these ecologically important communities in temperate forests.