bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Dietary Interventions on Gut Microbiota in Humans and the Possible Impacts of Foods on Patients’ Responses to Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Wang Li‐Shu , Mo Yue Yang , Huang Yi‐Wen , Echeveste Carla Elena , Wang Hsin‐Tzu , Chen Jiali , Oshima Kiyoko , Yearsley Martha , Simal‐Gandaraf Jesus , Battino Maurizio , Xiao Jianbo , Chen Jiebiao , Sun Chongde , Yu Jianhua , Bai Weibin
Published: August 2020

The gut microbiota—the community of microorganisms in the gut—has been implicated in many physical and mental disorders in addition to intestinal diseases. Diets are the most studied and promising factors for altering it. Indeed, certain dietary interventions that increase fiber intake rapidly change levels of certain nutrients that can modify the composition of the microbiota, promoting richness and diversity. Recent intriguing evidence from several human clinical trials suggested that the composition and diversity of patients’ gut microbiotas at baseline can influence their responses to cancer immunotherapy. If the factors that influence the gut microbiota were fully understood, it is conceivable that manipulating them could boost therapeutic responses in cancer patients. In this review, we investigate the possibility of using fruits, vegetables, or whole grains to enhance response to cancer therapies in humans, as current evidence suggests that these dietary components can manipulate and enhance diversity of the gut microbiota. Accordingly, dietary interventions with locally available fruits, vegetables, and whole grains might be an affordable and safe approach to enhancing the diversity of the gut microbiota before immunotherapy, in turn improving patients’ responses to their treatments.
KARAKTERISASI STOMATA DAUN PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban.) PADA KETINGGIAN WILAYAH BERBEDA DI PULAU AMBON
Authors: Sinay Hermalina , Lesilolo Max H
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the anatomical structure of pegagan leaves through stomata characterization at several different locations on Ambon Island. Survey method was used in this research. The sample was taken in nine villages were spread from lowlands to the highlands on Ambon Island. The procedure of semi-permanent preparations was done by whole mount method. Stomata characterization was done towards the stomata number, stomata density, and stomata index. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and performed in the form of table or figure. the research result shows that leaf with high stomata number was tend to high in stomata density and stomata index. Based on this research result, it could be conclude that there are no difference of stomatal structure of Pegagan leaves in all location were sample collected. The difference has shown by numbers, density, and stomatal index. The highest Numbers, density and stomatal index shown on Pegagan leaves in lowland, and the lowest that shown in this research on Pegagan leaves in highland
PARA UM DEBATE ENTRE SUBJETIVIDADE E PENSAMENTO TÉCNICOCIENTÍFICO EM DIÁLOGO COM ADORNO E HORKHEIMER
Authors: Nascimento Ermínio de Sousa , Filho José Edmar Lima
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo considera a questão da subjetividade e do saber técnico-científico na perspectiva de Theodor W. Adorno (1903-1969) e Max Horkheimer (1895-1973), sobretudo no texto Dialética do Esclarecimento (1985), com o objetivo de identificar, baseado na crítica da concepção kantiana de esclarecimento, se é possível se ter a autonomia do sujeito conservando o saber técnico-científico como a única forma válida de conhecimento. O modus operandi desse saber, transmuta o sujeito pensante em operador técnico para produzir mercadoria na sociedade capitalista, convertendo autonomia em aperfeiçoamento técnico-produtivo. Com isso, homens e máquinas são unificados, tanto pela linguagem da ciência como na produção em série de mercadorias. A busca pela eficácia e utilidade do saber, ao invés de estimular o homem a se esforçar para fazer uso do seu entendimento por conta própria, para evitar interferências externas nas suas decisões, ao contrário, leva-o para uma competição com as máquinas, renunciando, gradativamente, à sua subjetividade para se adaptar aos mecanismos de dominação da sociedade capitalista.
MODALIDADES DA TECNOLOGIA E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS CULTURAIS
Authors: Cupani Alberto
Published: August 2020

Conforme uma distinção já habitual, a tecnologia existe em quatro modalidades: como artefatos e sistemas, como certo tipo de conhecimentos, como atividades específicas e como determinada atitude humana perante a realidade, natural ou social. Em conjunto, elas configuram nosso mundo, o mundo tecnológico. Continuando com uma análise começada em outro trabalho, exploro aqui essas modalidades no que tange às consequências que a sua proliferação tem para a cultura e a educação. Destaco efeitos como a universalização das normas e critérios técnicos, a preferência pelo artificial, a transformação da inteligência em processamento de informação e, sobretudo, o nivelamento das aspirações humanas, apontando alguns interrogantes abertos à educação.
SOLIDARITY VALUE IN EXTREME JOB FILM BY LEE BYUNG HUN
Authors: Shadiyah Chalimatus , Novia Bahari Jannatul Laily
Published: August 2020

Based on Korean Film Data, Extreme Job is a Korean action comedy film has become the second best-seller Korean film which is directed by Lee Byung Hun. Not only is the comedian's story interesting, this film also contains solidarity value. The problem in this study is how the representation of solidarity value through Extreme Job film by Lee Byung Hun? To elaborate the problem in depth, this study uses the method of semiotic analysis by Roland Barthes. The aim is to analyse the representation of solidarity value in Extreme Job film. Barthes's semiotic analysis, namely denotative and connotative. Denotation is the first step in system of signification. It explained shortly, densely, and clearly. Connotation is the second step in system of signification. It explained more extensively than denotation because connotation is liberal. On the significance of the first step is cohesion showed by the existence of togetherness on doing something, the persuasion is the result of their solidarity also as a reason in order to buy the chicken restaurant through altruism, and division police's jobs for investigating narcotic consumers to various places where destinated by delivers of chicken with narcotic. On the significance of the second step is cohesion as a solidarity indicated based on main purpose of police, recklessness of altruism that showed solidarity among job partners for make success their mission to chasing the group of narcotic fugitives, and job division sign that showed solidarity among job partners for arresting the group of narcotic fugitives.Keywords: Solidarity, Film
Múzeumpedagógia újragondolva – A kaposvári Rippl-Rónai Múzeum múzeumpedagógiai foglalkozásainak vizsgálata, módszertani megújítása
Authors: Schlichter-Takács Anett , Csimáné Pozsegovics Beáta
Published: August 2020

A pedagógiai gyakorlatban manapság egyre jellemzőbb a formálistól eltérő, atipikus tanítási-tanulási módszerek alkalmazása és az iskolai helyszíntől való elszakadás. A múzeum sajátos, speciális közege és a kiállításaiban rejlő pedagógiai lehetőségek jó alkalmat kínálnak arra, hogy elérjék azt a célt, hogy a gyermekek tanulási folyamatait hatékonyabbá tegyék (Takács, 2013, 2015; Kárpáti, 2009). A „szórakozva tanulás” elvét szem előtt tartó változatos múzeumpedagógiai módszertan alkalmazása a gyakorlatban kiváló tanítási/tanulási alkalmakat nyújthat a pedagógusok és diákjaik számára, a tananyag élményszerű elsajátítására. Kutatásunkban a kaposvári Rippl-Rónai Múzeum múzeumpedagógiai foglalkozásait vizsgáltuk, fókuszba az alkalmazott módszereket állítottuk. Huszonegy múzeumpedagógiai foglalkozáson vettünk részt, továbbá interjúkat készítettünk a múzeumpedagógusokkal és pedagógusokkal. Végül a vizsgálat során szerzett tapasztalatok figyelembevételével összeállítottunk egy mintaprogramot, mely segítséget, új ötleteket nyújthat a múzeumpedagógusoknak és a tanítóknak/tanároknak a későbbi tervezésben.
The role of theoretical framework and methods in research
Authors: Nhan Nguyen Thanh
Published: August 2020

Research is a process by which new knowledge is discovered. High-quality research is characterized by different attributes, many of which tend to be related to each other. In research, the interest for interpreting and describing how theory is built and how to call for explanations based on collected facts, measurements, and observations are of importance in understanding knowledge production. The current study introduces two parts of conducting research, which are theoretical frameworks and methods.
Research Record/研究業績
Authors: Tahara Hiroki
Published: August 2020

Research Record of Tahara Hiroki/田原裕基の研究業績
Kajian Teologis Ritual Nyangahatn Dalam Perspektif Penyembahan Menurut Alkitab
Authors: Simanjuntak Fredy , Ceria Ceria , Dongoran Evans Dusep
Published: August 2020

Ritual Nyangahatn suku Dayak Kanayatn, adalah ritual yang masih dilakukan hingga saat ini. Nyangahatn merupakan ritual sakral dan sangat penting dalam upacara adat suku Dayak, makna dari ritual ini adalah penghormatan dan sembayang suci yang harus diikuti oleh semua masyarakat Dayak di Desa Pancaroba. Suku Dayak Kanayatn mempercayai jika seseorang melaksanakan dan taat pada adat-istiadat, orang tersebut akan dicintai oleh penguasa alam semesta, dan jika dilanggar maka orang yang sama akan ditimpa hukuman berupa kelaparan, bencana alam, dan penyakit. Penulis mengamati jika adanya penyimpangan tentang ritual penyembahan yang dilakukan oleh suku Dayak Kanayatn mulai dari jalannya ritual, persyaratan ritual, dan doa-doa yang ditujukan kepada objek pemujaan dan penyembahan tersebut. Melalui penelitian ini penulis ingin mengetahui kajian teologis ritual Nyangahatn dalam perspektif penyembahan menurut Alkitab. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu dengan melalui observasi, kamus, Alkitab, buku. Setelah melalui proses penelitian, akhirnya penulis menyimpulkan bahwa ritual Nyangahatn merupakan ritual penyembahan yang ditujukan bukan kepada Allah yang benar dan jauh dari kebenaran Firman Tuhan.
NOS3 is differentially expressed in hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2020

Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (HSTCL) is a rare peripheral T-cell lymphoma affecting the spleen and liver (1). By mining published microarray datasets (2-3) we found that the nitric oxide synthase 3 (NOS3) was among the genes most differentially expressed in HSTCL when compared to a different peripheral T-cell lymphoma, NKT Lymphoma. Analysis of a separate dataset revealed that when comparing HSTCL tissues and cell lines based on cytogenetic profile, NOS3 expression was associated with isochromosome 7q-positivity. NOS3 may be relevant to the biology of HSCTL.
Impaired learning from errors and punishments and maladaptive avoidance – general mechanisms underlying self-regulation disorders?
Authors: Wypych Marek , Potenza Marc N.
Published: August 2020

Self-regulation (SR) relates to quality of life in multiple domains. Previous studies have found important correlates of low SR including impulsivity and poor emotional regulation; however, underpinnings of low SR are incompletely understood.Individuals low in SR frequently engage in maladaptive behaviors (substance abuse, procrastination, etc.) despite negative consequences. This suggests that impaired learning from errors and punishments may be important mechanisms underlying low SR. Consistently, previous studies observed impaired error processing and learning from errors and punishments in SR-related disorders. We speculate on transdiagnostic factors underlying poor SR. Impaired error processing (possibly related to striatal functioning) may prevent subjects with low SR from learning from errors and punishments and thus learning better SR . Additionally, impaired coping in emotionally challenging situations, possibly related to prefrontal-cortical functioning, may lead to maladaptive avoidance. Moreover, maladaptive behaviors may be reinforced by temporary decreases in negative affect and rewarding values of behaviors.Given existing knowledge gaps, we call for more extensive research and describe possible directions and challenges for future studies.
Forward optic flow is prioritised in visual awareness independently of walking direction
Authors: Motyka Paweł , Akbal Mert , Litwin Piotr
Published: August 2020

When two different images are presented separately to each eye, one experiences smooth transitions between them – a phenomenon called binocular rivalry. Previous studies have shown that exposure to signals from other senses can enhance the access of stimulation-congruent images to conscious perception. However, despite our ability to infer perceptual consequences from bodily movements, evidence that action can have an analogous influence on visual awareness is scarce and mainly limited to hand movements. Here, we investigated whether one’s direction of locomotion affects perceptual access to optic flow patterns during binocular rivalry. Participants walked forwards and backwards on a treadmill while viewing highly-realistic visualisations of self-motion in a virtual environment. We hypothesised that visualisations congruent with walking direction would predominate in visual awareness over incongruent ones, and that this effect would increase with the precision of one’s active proprioception. These predictions were not confirmed: optic flow consistent with forward locomotion was prioritised in visual awareness independently of walking direction and proprioceptive abilities. Our findings suggest the limited role of kinaesthetic-proprioceptive information in disambiguating visually perceived direction of self-motion and indicate that vision might be tuned to the (expanding) optic flow patterns prevalent in everyday life.
Climate Change, Natural Disasters, and Disaster Reduction Impacts on LGBTQ+, Black, and POC Communities
Authors: Orr Ash
Published: August 2020

Issues surrounding the marginalization of LGBTQ+, Black, POC, and minority communities include diminishing access to safe spaces; mental, emotional, or physical abuse. In addition to these common problems, with the more frequent and increasingly intense natural disaster and climatological events (Harvey 2018), there are inadequate Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) policies that fail to address these communities’ needs. Most work surrounding these minority communities heavily revolve around the Western ideology of colorism, as well as gender and sexual orientation as being binary: black or white, man or woman, straight or gay. This theory is dismissive towards the multitude of identities within these communities. The DRR policies and overall risk preparedness and response structures fail to acknowledge the experiences and needs of these communities. Research has been conducted to gather and evaluate experiences of marginalized communities impacted by climatological or natural disaster events. Results from this study can help inform, update, or create new and more-inclusive DRR policies that recognize the experiences and needs of minority communities, and improve outcomes for these individuals. This research paper will cover the methodology applied and share preliminary results.
When forewarned is not forearmed: The paradoxical effect of single warnings attached to repeated fake news
Authors: Gratton Cloé , Gagnon-St-Pierre Émilie , Markovits Henry
Published: August 2020

The fight against misinformation on social media and the internet in general has gained tremendous attention in the recent years. One way of combatting this has been to attach warnings tags about verified content. In this paper, we report two studies that examine the potential effects of a single warning tag in a context where the gist of a False claim is often repeated without the tag, which, given the reality of the way that information is transmitted, can be said to be an ecologically realistic model. Study 1 showed that the placement of the tag makes no difference, while a simple tag produces higher levels of belief than a tag with explanatory details. Remarkably, the simple tag produces a large increase in belief in the False claim. Study 2 showed that enhancing the distinctive character of a tag by adding irrelevant information to it produces a relative increase in believability equivalent to that obtained by making the claim graphically more distinctive. However, repeating a simple tag more often reduces this effect. These results indicate that the effects of warning tags are a combination of adding to the distinctiveness of the memory trace of the False claim (which makes this more believable by increasing fluency) and the semantic content of the tag (which reduces belief).
Is anyone else feeling completely unessential? Meaningful work, identification, job insecurity, and online organizational behavior during a lockdown in the Netherlands
Authors: Ouwerkerk Jaap , Bartels Jos
Published: August 2020

A survey among Dutch employees (N = 408) investigated how a lockdown in response to the COVID-19 pandemic affected work perceptions. Results demonstrate that employees who are not working during lockdown, or have strongly reduced work hours, perceive their job as contributing less to the greater good, identify less with their organization, and experience more job insecurity, compared to those who are still performing a high percentage of their work activities. Moreover, the longer employees were in lockdown, the weaker their greater good motivations and the more job insecurity they experienced. Additionally, we investigated the relations of work perceptions with prosocial and deviant online organizational behaviors of employees who were still working. Identification with colleagues and perceiving positive meaning in one’s job emerged as significant predictors of online organizational citizenship behavior directed at other individuals (OCB-I), whereas organizational identification predicted such behavior directed at the organization (OCB-O). Moreover, indicative of a job preservation motive, increased job insecurity was related to more online OCB-O, as well as more deviant online behaviors directed at others in the form of cyberostracism and cyberincivility. Based on these findings, we discuss practical lessons for future lockdowns to minimize negative consequences for organizations and employees.
Single-stage prediction models do not explain the magnitude of syntactic disambiguation difficulty
Authors: van Schijndel Marten , Linzen Tal
Published: August 2020

The disambiguation of a syntactically ambiguous sentence in favor of dispreferred parse can lead to slower reading at the disambiguation point. This phenomenon, referred to as a garden path effect, has motivated models in which readers only maintain a subset of the possible parses of the sentence; reverting to a discarded parse requires costly reanalysis. More recently, it has been proposed that the garden path effect can be reduced to surprisal arising in a fully parallel parser: words consistent with the initially dispreferred but ultimately correct parse are simply less predictable than those consistent with the incorrect parse. The surprisal account is more parsimonious since predictability has pervasive effects in reading far beyond garden path sentences. Crucially, this account predicts a linear effect of surprisal: the difficulty experienced by readers should be proportional to the difference in word surprisal between the ultimately correct and ultimately incorrect interpretations. To test this prediction, we estimated word-by-word surprisal using recurrent neural network language models, comparing those estimates to self-paced reading times for three garden path constructions. While surprisal successfully predicted the existence of garden path responses, it severely underpredicted the magnitude of all of the garden path effects. Further, the relative size of the predicted effects was inconsistent with the relative size of the responses in humans, indicating that a differently scaled linking function would not be able to predict the response magnitudes either. These results support two-stage processing models in which recovery mechanisms beyond predictability are involved in processing garden path sentences.
Uncertainty Tolerance & Cognitive Control
Authors: Schroeder Philipp A. , Dignath David , Janczyk Markus
Published: August 2020

Cognitive control refers to the ability to make correct decisions concurrent to distracting information, and to adapt to conflicting stimulus configurations, eventually promoting goal-directed behavior. Previous research has linked individual differences in cognitive control to psychopathological conditions such as anxiety. However, a link with uncertainty tolerance (UT) has not been tested so far, although both constructs describe cognitive and behavioral performance in ambiguous situations, thus they share some similarities. We probed cognitive control in web-based experimentation (jsPsych) with a simple flanker task (N = 111) and a version without confounds in episodic memory (N = 116). Both experiments revealed two well-established behavioral indices: congruency effects (CEs) and congruency-sequence effects (CSEs). Only small-to-zero correlations emerged between CEs, UT, and need for cognitive closure (NCC), a personality trait inversely related to UT. A subtle correlation (r = .18) was noted in Experiment 2 between NCC and CSE. Throughout, Bayesian analyses provided anecdotal-to-moderate evidence for the null-hypotheses.
Underappreciated features of cultural evolution
Authors: Smolla Marco , Jansson Fredrik , Lehmann Laurent , Houkes Wybo , Weissing Franz J. , Hammerstein Peter , Dall Sasha R. X. , Kuijper Bram , Enquist Magnus
Published: August 2020

Cultural evolution theory has long been inspired by evolutionary biology. Conceptual analogies between biological and cultural evolution have led to the adoption of a range of formal theoretical approaches from population dynamics and genetics. However, this has resulted in a research programme with a strong focus on cultural transmission. Here, we contrast biological with cultural evolution, and highlight aspects of cultural evolution that have not received sufficient attention previously. We outline possible implications for evolutionary dynamics and argue that not taking them into account will limit our understanding of cultural systems. We propose twelve key questions for future research, among which are calls to improve our understanding of the combinatorial properties of cultural innovation, and the role of development and life history in cultural dynamics. Finally, we discuss how this vibrant research field can make progress by embracing its multidisciplinary nature.
Exploring Urban Form Through Openstreetmap Data: A Visual Introduction
Authors: Boeing Geoff
Published: August 2020

This chapter introduces OpenStreetMap—a crowd-sourced, worldwide mapping project and geospatial data repository—to illustrate its usefulness in quickly and easily analyzing and visualizing planning and design outcomes in the built environment. It demonstrates the OSMnx toolkit for automatically downloading, modeling, analyzing, and visualizing spatial big data from OpenStreetMap. We explore patterns and configurations in street networks and buildings around the world computationally through visualization methods—including figure-ground diagrams and polar histograms—that help compress urban complexity into comprehensible artifacts that reflect the human experience of the built environment. Ubiquitous urban data and computation can open up new urban form analyses from both quantitative and qualitative perspectives.
In vitro Evaluation of Botanical Extracts, Chemical Fungicides and Trichoderma harzianum Against Alternaria brassicicola Causing Leafspot of Cabbage
Authors: Pun Lok Bahadur , Chhetri Kamal , Pandey Anju , Poudel Rajan
Published: August 2020

Alternaria leaf spot caused by Alternaria brassicicola is one of the destructive diseases of crucifers and causes considerable loss in the yield and quality of the produce. An experiment was conducted in in vitro to evaluate the efficacy of six botanical extracts at three concentrations i.e. 5%, 10% and 15%, six chemical fungicides at five different concentrations i.e. 50ppm, 100ppm, 250ppm, 500ppm and 1000ppm and Trichoderma harzianum against Alternaria brassicicola. The study was carried out using poisoned food technique for botanical extracts and chemical fungicides and dual culture technique for T. harzianum in Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Among botanical extracts, maximum inhibition (99.91%) of mycelial growth was observed in sweet flag at 15% concentration followed by 10% sweet flag (96.68%) and 5% sweet flag (93.64%) and minimum inhibition percent (5.61%) was observed in Lantana camara at 5% concentration. Hexaconazole proved to be the most effective chemical fungicide recording 100% growth inhibition at all the tested concentrations which was at par with1000 ppm metalaxyl + mancozeb (Kriloxyl Gold), 500 and 1000 ppm mancozeb and 1000 ppm carbendazim + mancozeb(SAAF)whereas, 50 ppm carbendazim was least effective in reducing fungal growth (7.16%). T. harzianum showed 65.02% inhibition of test fungus. The study indicated better performance of some chemical fungicides even at lower concentrations i.e. 100ppm and 250ppm. So, such effective fungicides could be used to minimize hazardous effect. Significant effect of some botanical extracts against pathogen growth suggests their application as potential control agent alternative to chemicals.
PLASTİK ATIKLARIN DOĞAYA VERDİĞİ ZARARIN SANATTAKİ YANSIMALARI VE SERAMİK UYGULAMALAR
Authors: SEVİM Sibel , TAN Özge
Published: August 2020

I. yüzyılın sonlarında keşfedilen ve gerçek anlamda üretimine 1950’lerden sonra başlanan plastikler, 21. yüzyıla gelindiğinde üretilen atıklar bakımından başa çıkılması zor miktarlara ulaşmıştır. Bugün, söz konusu problemle ilgili faaliyet gösteren kuruluşların yürüttüğü çeşitli projeler ve imza kampanyalarının yanında sanat da bu güncel konuya dikkat çekmek üzere kolları sıvamış durumdadır. Konuyla ilgili çalışan sanatçıların bazıları gerçek plastik atıkları ileri dönüştürerek; bazıları ise kendi malzeme ve tekniklerini yaratıcı bir dille ele alarak eserler üretmektedir. Çağdaş seramik sanatçılarının da bu temayla ilgili üretimleri azımsanamayacak noktadadır.
Araştırma, sanatın plastik atıkların doğaya verdiği zarar konusuna nasıl yaklaştığıyla ilgilenmekte; konuyla ilgili üretim yapan farklı disiplinlerden sanatçıların eserlerine ve Çağdaş Seramik Sanatı örneklerine yer vermektedir. Araştırma sonunda elde edilen bilgiler ışığında, araştırmacı tarafından konuyla ilgili özgün seramik eserler üretilmiş ve eserler, teknikleri ve konuya yaklaşımları bakımından açıklanmıştır. Yapılan hem yazın hem de eser çalışmaları aracılığıyla konuya hem bilimsel hem de sanatsal açıdan yaklaşılması ve dikkat çekilmesi hedeflenmiştir.
SANATÇININ MALZEMESİ OLARAK YÜRÜMEK
Authors: GÜMGÜM Rezzan
Published: August 2020

Gündelik hayatın izi sürülürken sıradan bir eylem olan yürümenin filozofları, edebiyatçıları, din adamlarını, politikacıları, sanatçıları kentin sokaklarına ya da kırsal alanlara çekme gücü göze çarpar. Sanat ve yürüme birlikteliği tarihin farklı dönemlerinde çeşitli şekillerde ele alınmıştır; ancak yürümenin bir sanat formu haline gelişi, doğrudan eylem pratiklerini hayata geçiren Dada hareketi ile gerçekleşmiştir. Dada eylemleri ile başlayan bu karşı-sanat formu, diğer sanat hareketlerinin de katkısıyla zenginleşmiştir. Bu çalışmada yürüme eylemini sanatının malzemesi yapan sanatçı pratikleri incelenecek ve sınır tanımayan yürüme eyleminin sanatta hangi sınırları dönüştürebileceği tartışılacaktır.
Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Part 9: the American tribe Paroecanthini
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: August 2020

Systematic position and composition of the endemic American tribe Paroecanthini are discussed. This tribe is divided into two subtribes: Paroecanthina stat. nov. (from Paroecanthini Gorochov, 1986) and Tafaliscina stat. nov. (from Tafaliscinae Desutter, 1988). Five new genera, 24 new species and 6 new subspecies are described. Systematic position and distribution of true and possible taxa of Paroecanthini are clarified, and some of these taxa are redescribed. Orocharis eclectos Otte, 2006, syn. nov. is synonymised with Paroecanthus mexicanus Saussure, 1859 which is restored as type species of Paroecanthus Saussure, 1859 according to original monotypy of this genus. Orocharis signatus Walker, 1869 and Carsidava Walker, 1869 are excluded from synonymy of P. mexicanus and Paroecanthus, respectively. Orocharis signatus is considered to be a probable synonym of P. aztecus aztecus Saussure, 1874. Carsidava and Chremon Rehn, 1930, syn. nov. are considered possible and evident synonyms of Ectotrypa Saussure, 1874, respectively. Angustitrella vicina (Chopard, 1912), sp. resurr. and A. picipes (Bruner, 1916), sp. resurr. are restored from synonymy of A. podagrosa (Saussure, 1897) and Siccotrella niger (Saussure, 1874), respectively. Lectotype of Amblyrhethus brevipes (Saussure, 1878) and type species of Metrypa Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1873 (Tafalisca lurida Walker, 1869) are designated. Pseudogryllus Chopard, 1912, gen. resurr. is restored from synonymy of Tafalisca Walker, 1869.
Portrayal of CPEC in Leading Pakistani Urdu Newspapers
Authors: Nazir Farrukh , Ali Arshad , Farooq Muhammad
Published: August 2020

The research study was conducted to find out the emergence of CPEC in Daily Urdu Express newspaper and Daily Urdu Jang newspaper, factors of overall positive and negative emergence of CPEC. Quantitative method was used, and the content analysis was applied to the sample of two leading dailies Urdu newspapers of Pakistan; Express and Jang. Sample of entire year of 2016 was taken for this account. The results indicated that 88.9% of the total news about CPEC published in Daily express were positive and 11.1% negative whereas 91.4% of the total news about CPEC published in Daily Jang were positive and 8.6% were negative. Overall, 14 factors were found under positive portrayal of leading 4 factors security, peace, PakChina relations and infrastructure. The leading factor in negative portrayal was political Party Politics among the 14 defined news factors. Conclusively, CPEC was portrayed positively.
Efektywność mediacji w postępowaniu administracyjnym
Authors: Broński Ks. Włodzimierz
Published: August 2020

Instytucja mediacji w sprawie administracyjnej jest instrumentem prawnym, czyli środkiem służącym osiągnięciu celu, jakim jest polubowne załatwienie sprawy. Taki charakter tejże instytucji podkreślają normy kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego. Niniejsze opracowanie ukazuje wpływ regulacji mediacji w Kodeksie postępowania administracyjnego na efektywność postępowania administracyjnego. Poprzez efektywność rozumiemy realizację motywów wprowadzenia mediacji do Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego w związku z podstawowymi zasadami postępowania administracyjnego takimi jak: szybkość postępowania, zasada zaufania obywateli do organu i zasady polubownego rozwiązywania sporów. Artykuł omawia 4 zagadnienia: uzasadnienie wprowadzenia mediacji do kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego, istota i zasady mediacji, zakres zastosowania mediacji, wnioski dotyczące wpływu sposobu regulacji instytucji mediacji na efektywność postępowania  administracyjnego.
Kształtowanie klauzul dyskrecjonalnych w systemie dublińskim
Authors: Wilczyńska Paulina
Published: August 2020

Artykuł dotyczy procesu kształtowania się klauzul dyskrecjonalnych - klauzuli suwerenności i klauzuli humanitarnej - w procesie ustalania państwa odpowiedzialnego za rozpoznanie wniosku azylowego. Zawiera analizę dokonywanych na przestrzeni lat zmian regulacji w tej materii. Wprowadzone jak dotychczas, a także planowane na przyszłość modyfikacje wiążą się ze stale utrzymującym się problemem znacznych wątpliwości interpretacyjnych w obszarze omawianych dyskrecjonalnych uprawnień państw. Opracowanie zawiera przegląd danych statystycznych dotyczących wykorzystywania klauzul w poszczególnych państwach członkowskich i odnosi się również do orzeczeń Trybunału Sprawiedliwości wydawanych w ramach poruszanej problematyki. Dąży do wyjaśnienia, w jaki sposób klauzule dyskrecjonalne mają wpływ na system dubliński i w tym świetle prezentuje kierunki przyszłych, proponowanych przez prawodawcę udoskonaleń prawnych. Przeprowadzone badania dowodzą, że klauzule dyskrecjonalne są stosowane tylko wyjątkowo przez państwa członkowskie, jednak nieprecyzyjność przepisów powoduje, że występowanie tych nielicznych nawet przypadków może prowadzić do obniżenia skuteczności procedury dublińskiej. Z kolei prawodawca unijny dąży do wyjaśnienia zasad i ograniczenia przypadków, w których klauzule dyskrecjonalne zastępują kryteria wynikające z rozporządzenia Dublin III. Podczas tworzenia artykułu zastosowano następujące metody: analizę opisową, historyczną, prawną i statystyczną.
LAGRANGIAN DESCRIPTION AND FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF RELUCTANCE ACCELERATOR CIRCUIT MODEL
Authors: DINDIŞ Gökhan
Published: August 2020

Lagrangian description of electrical circuit model of a reluctance type accelerator system is introduced. The effectiveness of the general purpose magnetostatic finite element analysis (FEA) tools on the introduced model is demonstrated. Electrical equivalent circuit model of the system lays out many properties of the system in terms of voltage, current, power or energy distributions of electrical components, and also electrical equivalent of the mechanical components, in an easily perceivable form. These type of actuators are simple mechanisms when they are in steady state. However, when they are in transient, their dynamics may become very complex. The aim of the study is to show how this approach allows many researchers without the full electromagnetic background, to model and understand the dynamics of the reluctance type linear or rotary motor or actuators whether they are saturated or not. To exhibit the validity of the proposed model and solution of dynamic behaviors with FEA, it is verified on a basic capacitor discharge type driver circuit including the electromagnetic accelerator coil and projectile.
Inter- and Intrapersonal Skills of International Hospitality Professionals
Authors: Somlai Réka
Published: August 2020

The study focuses on extroversion personality trait and inter- and intrapersonal skills among Front Desk Agents in the hospitality industry in Hungary and Spain. The first aim of the study is to examine participants’ extroversion level. The second aim is to research what the soft skills are that Front Desk Agents find important to possess to be a successful employee. International comparison is important in both focus points. Findings are based on the results of an online survey. Participants are Hungarian and Spanish Front Desk Agents from various types of accommodations. The results suggest that both, Hungarian and Spanish participants consider themselves extroverted, on a fairly high level. Both Hungarians and Spanish participants find communication, problem solving, conflict resolution, stress management and empathy very important to be successful. They use similar skills at their everyday work like communication and customer orientation. Hungarians more often use practical skills like problem solving, Spaniards rather use skills that are related to creating a good atmosphere, such as friendliness and positive attitude. Both groups would teach communication, problem solving, empathy and customer orientation at tourism courses. Hungarians would add stress management, independency and conflict resolution; Spaniards also mention flexibility and patience. The results of this study can be used as a base for trainings for front desk agents at the hospitality industry and could be useful information for designing and organizing university courses.
Management of External Nasal Valve Collapse: Literature Review
Authors: Avila Campoverde Libia , Calderón Alemán Deniss , Calderón Alemán Doris , Tello Larriva Mónica , Montecinos Rivera Mayra
Published: August 2020

Rhinoplasty is one of the most frequent cosmetic surgeries in the world and among the most common complications is valve collapse due to excessive resection of the alar cartilage. Facial paralysis, as well as aging, can collapse the lateral wall in inspiration due to dysfunction of the nasal muscle, causing weakening of the fibroalveolar tissue of the nasal lateral wall, and there are also genetic causes that produce valve collapse. Currently, various techniques are practiced to improve valve collapse and none are one hundred percent effective, most of them focus on correcting the nasal valve itself or the triangular cartilage, which indicates that they are fixed on a single factor and not on multifactorial etiology that produces it. This study reviews the clinical evidence that guides a correct diagnosis and effective management of external nasal valve dysfunction, using various techniques that are currently used to improve nasal valve collapse.
RISCO DE INUNDAÇÃO COSTEIRA NO MUNICÍPIO DE RAPOSA (MA)
Authors: Vasconcelos Thiago Da Rocha , Fushimi Melina , Pinheiro Samyra Yanka Almeida , Silva Quésia Duarte Da
Published: August 2020

ResumoO risco enquanto conceito ou abordagem é utilizado por vários campos científicos, entre eles a geografia. Sua análise se ocupa da relação deste no espaço geográfico, para isso se utiliza de conceitos fundamentais como é o caso do ambiente. No Brasil, a região costeira ocupa vasta área e os estudos de risco têm sido importantes no entendimento desse ambiente. Mediante tais explicações, o presente artigo traz à discussão o caso do município de Raposa, localizado no Norte do estado do Maranhão, tomando como lócus de estudo quatro pontos de ocupações em planície de maré, objetivando estudar a ocorrência do risco de inundação costeira no município em questão. Quanto aos materiais e métodos, o artigo se baseia em investigação bibliográfica, para definição dos conceitos, terminologias utilizadas e fundamentação do estudo; trabalho de campo e atividade de gabinete com elaboração de mapas que abordem a realidade do risco, como o geomorfológico e de variáveis de setores censitários. Os resultados evidenciaram que todos os pontos estão em áreas sujeitas ao risco de inundação costeira, principalmente por ocasião da ocorrência das marés de sizígia. As variáveis censitárias confirmaram que a situação econômica e social das residências dos pontos estudados é preocupante, quanto à renda e oferta de esgotamento sanitário, acarretando em danos principalmente de ordem econômica, afetando diretamente a população atingida.Palavras chave: Inundação. Risco. Ambiente.
Analysis of Effect of GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) Per Capita, Inequality Distribution Income, Unemployment and HDI (Human Development Index) on Poverty
Authors: Sinaga Murbanto
Published: August 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of GRDP per capita, inequality of income distribution, unemployment, and HDI on poverty. The dependent variable of the study is poverty, while the independent variable used is the GRDP per capita, income distribution inequality, unemployment, and HDI. This research was conducted in Batu Bara Regency and Medan City in the 2004-2018 period. The research data were obtained by accessing the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) website. The method of data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis shows that unemployment is negative and significant towards poverty. Meanwhile, per capita GRDP, income distribution inequality, and HDI have a negative and not significant effect on poverty. This study also found interesting findings, that the equality that occurred in Batu Bara Regency and Medan City was equalization in poverty not equality in welfare. Then, unemployment in Batu Bara Regency and Medan City is likely to be dominated by residents in the upper middle class who have completed Education at the senior secondary level and above.
Is Gamification a Magic Tool?: Illusion, Remedy, and Future Opportunities in Enhancing Learning Outcomes during and beyond the COVID-19
Authors: Oe Hiroko , Takemoto Takuji , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Gamification in education has been discussed with potential for further implementation at universities; however, practical suggestions concerning which key issues educators need to consider has far not been shared in academia. This study applied a qualitative approach using interview data with 24 students who participated in the business class with games as learning measures. It has found that most of them believed that gamification could be useful in reinforcing key themes and topics after having learnt them through traditional means: They appreciated the games as a supportive measure to ‘glue’ key knowledge to their learning. A significant drawback that they emphasised was that taking notes is not easy while they are involved in games, which made them unconfident and uncertain about the learning outcome. As a result, a conceptual framework for pedagogy stakeholders was proposed for further discussion of how to design a gamification-based curriculum effectively.
Transinternalisasi Pendidikan Pondok Lirboyo Terhadap Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam di Masyarakat Sekitar
Authors: Abidin Muhammad Zainal , Wasito Wasito
Published: August 2020

Besides being able to provide knowledge, culture, arts, skills and be able to think creatively, Islamic boarding school education can also form human beings who have noble character, have faith, have personality, have morality, and are devoted to God Almighty. However, some pesantren have not been able to bring the surrounding community as well as bringing the students into a deep understanding of religion. To deal with the above problems, it is very necessary to do research using qualitative research methods through a descriptive approach about the transinternalisation of Islamic religious education values ​​to the surrounding community. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that: For the process of Transinternalisation of education to the community three stages namely: a. Adabtasi students and Islamic boarding schools to the surrounding community. b. Creating (Goal) educational goals to be able to contribute more change to the surrounding community. c. Integration, a pesantren system and policy must regulate the relationship between students and the community. d. Pattern maintenance (latency). Pesantren must complete, maintain, and renew individual motivation and cultural patterns that create and maintain that motivation.

 

Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren selain dapat memberikan ilmu pengetahuan, kebudayaan, kesenian, skill serta keterampilan berfikir kreatif, juga dapat membentuk manusia yang mempunyai akhlak yang mulia, beriman, berkepribadian, bermoral, dan bertakwa terhadap Tuhan yang Maha Esa. Akan tetapi sebagian pesantren belum bisa membawa masyarakat sekitar seperti halnya membawa para santri ke dalam pemahaman agama yang mendalam. Untuk menghadapi permasalahan diatas sangat perlu dilakukannya penelitian dengan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan diskriptif tentang transinternalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan agama islam terhadap masyarakat sekitar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa : Untuk proses Transinternalisasi pendidikan terhadap masyarakat tiga tahapan yakni: a. Adabtasi santri-santri dan pondok pesantren terhadap masyarakat sekitarnya. b. Menciptakan (Goal) tujuan pendidikan untuk dapat memberikan kontribusi perubahan yang lebih terhadap masyarakat sekitar. c. Integrasi, suatu sistem dan kebijakan pesantren harus mengatur antar hubungan antara santri dan masyarakat. d. Pemeliharaan pola (latensi). Pesantren harus melengkapi, memelihara, dan memperbarui motivasi individu dan pola-pola budaya yang menciptakan dan mempertahankan motivasi tersebut.
Bimbingan Konseling dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Belajar Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Islam Negeri
Authors: Mustofa Imron , Mollah Moch. Kalam
Published: August 2020

Social pressure and great desire to take education at level of the State Islamic University (PTAIN) has given rise to several challenges. This paper elaborates some problems experienced by students of PTAIN. This paper approach is field research with literature data (library research) as support material. The paper concludes college has unique characteristics, self-reliance and mental-spiritual balance. In progress, there are two problems faced by students of PTAIN: personal and social issues (non-academic). Both come down to mindset and mental conditions. They give depth impact on life management, adjustments to academic world, environment and society. Not a few students experience introvert attitude and new environment makes them uncomfortable, eventually lead to saturation.
Urgensi Pengamalan Kembali Kaidah Isnad dalam Meminimalisir Penyebaran Hoaks
Authors: Saidah Zahrotus
Published: August 2020

Spreading hoax is increasingly difficult to dammed. This phenomenon not only found in people with a low literacy level but also in intellectual circles whose literacy levels are considered high, such as lecturers. Then, become urgent to immediately formulate an effective effort to minimize the increasingly widespread of  hoax. One effort that has been taken by an Islamic Institution in Cirebon is by study and practice the implied message of the principles of the validity of the hadith trough the Hadith Study Course. This study aimed to identify the factors that caused the lecturers to ignore isnad and to find out the impact of contextual learning on the rules of hadith in terms of understanding and application. This is qualitative research. The main sources of data are interviews with lecturers, indirect observations, questionnaires, and FGD with students. The supporting sources include books, articles, and news related. The results of this study are: 1) the factors that caused lecturers to leave isnad is due to the lack of inspiration and practice of the norms, 2) the application learning hadits with the contextual approach is more effective in helping students understanding and practice the rules of isnad and matan  in their daily activity
Sistem Perencanaan Logistik Obat Di Puskesmas
Authors: Permatasari Putri , Pulungan Rafiah Maharani , Setiawati Marina Ery
Published: August 2020

Perencanaan merupakan tahap terpenting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan obat-obatan di pelayanan kesehatan. Di puskesmas  Cikulur ditemukan kekosongan dan kelebihan obat untuk beberapa item obat tertentu. Perencanaan kebutuhan obat yang baik di puskesmas terdiri dari proses pemilihan obat, kompilasi pemakaian obat, perhitungan kebutuhan obat, dan proyeksi kebutuhan obat. Perencanaan obat yang kurang baik menyebabkan terjadinya kelebihan dan kekurangan obat. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui sistem perencanaan logistik obat di puskesmas Cikulur Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif evaluation study dengan metode kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di puskesmas Cikulur. Subjek penelitian yaitu kepala puskesmas, penanggung jawab gudang obat, petugas farmasi, dan dokter. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, penelusuran dokumen dan observasi. Analisis data dengan proses analisis isi dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemilihan obat di puskesmas Cikulur kabupaten Lebak berdasarkan data dari Laporan Pemakaian dan Lembar Permintaan Obat (LPLPO), rekapan resep obat, obat paling banyak dipakai, dan pola penyakit. Kompilasi pemakaian obat dapat dilihat dari data LPLPO, laporan obat, stok obat, kertas resep harian dari data ini dapat diketahui berapa jumlah sisa stok, jumlah pemakaian, dan jumlah pengeluaran. Metode perhitungan kebutuhan obat yang digunakan adalah metode konsumsi. Proyeksi kebutuhan obat belum tepat karena masih terdapat obat yang kosong dan berlebih. Diharapkan agar dapat meningkatkan proses perencanaan kebutuhan obat sehinggaapat mengevaluasi masalah pembagian kerja dalam pemilihan obat, meningkatkan kerja team, seminimal mungkin melengkapi data yang diperlukan untuk kegiatan proyeksi dan membuat laporan obat yang kurang, dengan menetapkan suatu kebijakan atau Standar Operasional Prosedur kerja, sehingga mudah dalam menentukan obat yang tepat jenis dan jumlahnya sesuai dengan kebutuhan.