bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study of the Seismic Behaviour of G+20 Storey Symmetrical Buildings Constructed with Light Weight Concrete and Normal Weight Concrete
Authors: Bhawsar Piyush , Pendharkar Dr. Umesh
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Concrete with a density of less than 2000 kg/m^3 is considered lightweight concrete. Structural lightweight concrete (SLWC) is used to reduce the dead load of concrete structures. The purpose of this research is to examine and compare the results of SLWC made with scoria and normal weight concrete (NWC) and normal and light weight concrete(NAL) multistorey buildings. Multistorey buildings are often constructed of ordinary concrete, steel, and other materials. They are subjected to heavy loads, requiring heavy construction that may not be cost-effective. In this paper, a G+20multistorey plan symmetrical building is analysed using the response spectrum method with SLWC and NWC. Bending moment, shear force, storey shear, storey drift, and storey displacement are considered. The results of the NWC and SLWC and NAL buildings are compared . Concluding the research work that when comparing symmetrical plan area cases of normal concrete, light weight concrete and combination of normal and light weight concrete for all the result parameters, light weight concrete seems to be very efficient and most favorable case. Hence should be recommended when this type of construction procedure will be adopted, i.e. always use building with lightweight concrete
Pawsitive Practices: A Comprehensive Approach to Veterinary Care for Animals
Authors: Sawalkar Mrs. M. S.
Published: November 2023

Abstract: "Pawsitive Practices: A Comprehensive Approach to Veterinary Care for Animals" is a pioneering research paper that delves into the intricacies of a Veterinary Care Management System (VCMS). The system serves as a pivotal platform fostering enhanced interaction between veterinarians, their assistants, and pet owners, with the overarching goal of advancing animal healthcare and welfare. Central to this system is the dynamic "VET PLUS" application, which provides a detailed compendium of information pertaining to a diverse array of animals, including cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, dogs, and rabbits. Additionally, the VCMS offers a wealth of resources, covering essential aspects such as breeds, dietary guidelines, specialized care protocols, government schemes and loans, feeding and nutritional recommendations, reproductive insights, subsidies, climatic considerations, associated benefits, vaccination procedures, prevalent diseases, and insurance coverage.
Smart Solar Powered Battery System for EV for IoT Voltage Monitoring
Authors: Krishna Mr. V. Radha , Vijaya K. , Hrishithi M. , Sanjitha V. Richa , Varshitha P.
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This paper presents a Smart Solar-Powered Battery System for Electric Vehicles (EVs) enhanced with Internet of Things (IoT) voltage monitoring, featuring a robust combination of components. Utilizing ESP32, Solar Panels, Breadboard, PCB, Voltage Sensor, Liquid Crystal Display, BJT, Battery, Jumper Wires, USB Cable, Arduino IDE, and BlynkIoT, this system embodies a sustainable and efficient EV charging infrastructure. The integration of solar panels within the system capitalizes on solar energy, diminishing the environmental impact of EV charging while reinforcing grid resilience. The high-capacity battery and IoT voltage sensors ensure continuous and reliable power supply to EVs, facilitated by remote monitoring through the BlynkIoT platform. This smart and grid-independent solution promises to redefine electric vehicle charging infrastructure, mitigating reliance on traditional power sources. In summary, the Smart Solar-Powered Battery System, comprising these pivotal components, demonstrates the potential to revolutionize EV charging, aligning with the global shift towards sustainable and ecofriendly transportation solutions.
Brain Stroke Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Romade Abhishek , Netke Madhavi , Vidhate Sanket , Katore Harshal , Vethekar Prasad
Published: November 2023

Abstract: We look at the skills of metamaterials technology to en- hance the first-rate of reconstructed photos for the hassle of mind stroke detection. We combine the metamaterial in our headscarf system for mind imaging in CST, and evaluate the reconstructed pix of the pinnacle model this is positioned in the microwave to- mographic head machine for the cases with and with out the incorporated metamaterial.
Anos potenciais de vida perdidos por homicídio na Bahia, segundo raça/cor da pele, 2001-2016: aspectos epidemiológicos e temporais
Authors: Jesus Samuel José Amaral de , Araújo Edna Maria de , Silva Filho Aloísio Machado da
Published: November 2023

Os homicídios se destacam entre as mortes violentas como a principal causa de óbito no país, por conta do crescimento acelerado e da vitimização da população jovem, que constitui as principais vítimas. Esse quadro conduz a uma perda maior de anos potenciais de vida – indicador que quantifica o número de anos não vividos decorrentes da mortalidade precoce –, e se agrava quando se analisam os diferenciais de raça/cor da pele, que determinam a desigualdade entre segmentos raciais. O estado da Bahia ganha evidência pelos altos índices de homicídio, pois abrange grande parte dos municípios com os maiores níveis de criminalidade. Este estudo avaliou a mortalidade por homicídio nas cidades de Feira de Santana e Salvador, entre os anos de 2001 e 2016, segundo a raça/cor da pele. Para tanto, foi empregado o indicador “anos potenciais de vida perdidos” (APVP) e foi feita a análise da tendência temporal das taxas de APVP para os municípios do estudo, utilizando o modelo de regressão linear com correção de Prais-Winsten. As fontes de dados do estudo foram o Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM) e o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). A análise estatística envolveu medidas descritivas com ênfase no indicador, e a análise temporal foi realizada conforme a variação das taxas. No total, ocorreram 22.818 óbitos por homicídio, que equivaleram a uma perda de 940.288 anos potenciais de vida e uma taxa de 2.664,1 anos por 100.000 habitantes. Os jovens negros do sexo masculino constituíram as principais vítimas, perdendo 23,3 vezes mais anos potenciais de vida que os brancos. Muitas das mortes ocorreram em vias públicas, e o principal instrumento para a agressão foi a arma de fogo. Foi encontrada tendência crescente para as variáveis (β1 > 0) e houve autocorrelação nos resíduos quando aplicado o teste de Durbin-Watson, o que justifica o método de Prais-Winsten. As taxas de APVP apresentaram variação percentual anual (VPA) de 10% (β1 > 0, p-valor < 0,05) para Feira de Santana e 6,4% (β1 > 0, p-valor < 0,05) para Salvador. Com este estudo, espera-se que haja uma atualização do cenário de mortalidade por homicídio no estado da Bahia que colabore para as reflexões sobre o tema, para a superação das iniquidades sociais em saúde e para o estímulo à prevenção, a fim de trazer mudanças no panorama de mortalidade de jovens no país.
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and associated factors in military policemen
Authors: Barreto Fábio Lisboa , Melo Ana Paula Castro , Souza Rafael Ribeiro Mota , Rodrigues Éder Pereira , Mercês Magno Conceição das , Sobrinho Carlito Lopes Nascimento
Published: November 2023

The metabolic syndrome is characterized by disturbances in the metabolism of lipids and carbohydrates, abdominal obesity, and high blood pressure, which together increase the risk for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus. This article aims to estimate the prevalence and investigate associated factors to metabolic syndrome in military police officers in Salvador (Bahia – BA). This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study, which included a random sample of 360 clinical records of police officers enrolled in the medical control program of the Military Police of Bahia in 2017. The International Diabetes Federation protocol was used to characterize the metabolic syndrome. A prevalence of 34.4% of metabolic syndrome was observed, being higher among men (35.9%) when compared with women (28.9%). Of the isolated components, the most prevalent were arterial hypertension (69%), abdominal obesity (57.8%), and low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (39.4%). By the multivariate analysis, only two variables showed statistical significance in the association with the metabolic syndrome: age ≥ 38 years and the practice of physical activity, which was identified as a protective factor. The study shows a high prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and of its isolated components in the studied group, indicating the need to create health and quality of life programs that seek to prevent its occurrence among the military police of Bahia, especially with the practice of physical activity.
Interprofissionalidade e matriciamento na perspectiva de estudantes participantes do PET-Saúde/Interprofissionalidade
Authors: Iglesias Alexandra , Belotti Meyrielle , Gonçalves Ilona Açucena Chaves , Cypreste Rakel Gerke Rodrigues , Venâncio Flavia Fonseca , Esposti Carolina Dutra Degli
Published: November 2023

Objetivou-se analisar as concepções e as práticas de interprofissionalidade e matriciamento, bem como as potencialidades e os desafios de sua execução, na perspectiva de sete estudantes que participaram do Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para Saúde/Interprofissionalidade entre 2019 e 2021. Utilizou-se a técnica de grupo focal para a coleta dos dados, com um roteiro-guia que versava sobre: concepção sobre interprofissionalidade e matriciamento; e potencialidades e desafios para a efetivação dessas práticas. O registro da discussão foi submetido à análise de conteúdo temática. Observou-se que, no cotidiano dos serviços, tanto a interprofissionalidade quanto o matriciamento apresentam-se como propostas que assumem o compromisso indissociável de fomentar as práticas colaborativas, construídas por meio de espaços regidos pelo diálogo e pelo respeito aos saberes e às particularidades de cada disciplina. Considera-se que a inclusão dessas temáticas no ensino em saúde tem potencial para a qualificação da formação profissional.
Prevalência do traumatismo dentário entre adolescentes em situação de acolhimento institucional no Recife
Authors: Celerino Pamella Robertha Rosselinne Paixão , Silva Mariana Pereira de Souza da , Araújo Larissa Gabrielle Assis de , Vasconcelos Gabriela Brito , Barreira Alice Kelly , Amorim Viviane Colares Soares de
Published: November 2023

O traumatismo dentário é considerado um importante problema de saúde pública mundial, podendo ter um alto impacto na qualidade de vida de crianças e adolescentes. O objetivo do estudo foi determinar a prevalência de traumatismo dentário em adolescentes acolhidos na cidade de Recife (PE). Este estudo observacional transversal foi realizado com adolescentes acolhidos, na faixa etária de 10 a 17 anos. A prevalência do traumatismo dentário foi avaliada através de exame clínico e, para obter informações sociodemográficas e de acolhimento, foi utilizado o Plano de Atendimento Individualizado (PIA). Participaram 81 adolescentes com média de idade de 13 anos, sendo a maioria do sexo masculino e oriundo da cidade do Recife, acolhido por um período de dois a seis meses e cujo principal motivo de entrada foi negligência/ abandono/situação de rua. A prevalência de traumatismo dentário foi de 18,5% nos dentes decíduos e 22,2% nos permanentes. Apenas 18,5% dos adolescentes tiveram acesso a atendimento odontológico nos últimos 12 meses. Houve associação entre a ocorrência de trauma dentário e a variável faixa etária. Verificou-se elevada prevalência de traumatismo dentário nos pesquisados, sendo pertinente mais pesquisas relacionadas à temática que abranjam um maior contingente de adolescentes.
SOCIO-CULTURAL COMPONENT OF SECULAR AND ORTHODOX ASPECTS OF PUBLIC EDUCATION IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE LATE 19th – EARLY 20th CENTURY
Authors:   P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, IERUSALIMSKAYA S.Yu.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the socio-cultural activi-ties of the Russian public and the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) in the field of public education in the Russian Empire in 1890-1917. The author considers popular education in the context of knowledge and education extension among the Russian population. The activities of secular and Orthodox periodicals, popular publishing houses are given. The libraries of primary schools, primarily parish and rural schools, as well as monastic book and manuscript collections are studied. The author proves that the public, local self-government bodies and the Russian Orthodox Church are the main actors of public educa-tion. Special attention is paid to the Yaroslavl Diocese, as one of the typical ones in the Russian Orthodox Church, and its contribution to the socio-cultural component of public educa-tion in Volga Region. A quantitative and meaningful analysis of the socio-cultural activities of the Yaroslavl Diocese in the field of librarianship and the development of the Central Library is given. As a result, the author concludes that at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, Russian society, secular and spiritual persons made great efforts to spread knowledge and education among the population of the Em-pire through the development of publishing and library busi-ness, central schools and zemstvo schools, secular and Orthodox periodicals, cinematography and public readings. (The study is funded by the grant No. 22-28-01231 from the Russian Science Foundation, https://rscf.ru/project/22-28-01231/).
Straw removal to reduce cadmium uptake in rice( Oryza sativa L.) at different growth stages: effect, rice quality and risk assessment
Authors: Li Chang , Wang Ziyu , Zhou Hang , Wen Yaolin , Zeng Peng , Gu Jiaofeng , Liao Bohan
Published: November 2023

Compared with straw return to the field, whether straw removal was a
safer production measure in cadmium (Cd) contaminated paddy fields? In
this study, the influence of different amounts of rice straw removal on
rice growth, photosynthesis, Cd accumulation and uptake in rice, and
soil Cd availability at different growth periods, as well as brown rice
safety and quality, were evaluated through a field trial, and all rice
straw and roots returned to the paddy were used as controls (CK). The
results showed that although straw removal decreased photosynthetic
pigment content in rice leaves, which affecting rice growth. The
chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b contents in the removal of 100% rice
straw and 100% roots treatment declined by 36.72% and 22.74%,
respectively, relative to the control at booting stage,and the biomass
of brown rice at the maturation stage was also significantly reduced by
22.77%. However, straw removal reduced the bioavailability of Cd in
soil and accumulation and uptake of Cd in rice. At the maturation stage,
soil available Cd content under the treatment of removal 100% rice
straw and roots was significantly reduced by 40.39%, DOC and Cd
concentrations in pore water were significantly decreased by 66.54% and
76.44%, and the Cd content of brown rice in all straw removal
treatments decreased by 24.79%, indicating that the reduction of
complexation of DOC and Cd through straw removal treatments is also one
of the important reasons for decreasing of Cd accumulation in rice. The
nutritional components (such as essential amino acids) of brown rice
were slightly influenced by all the straw removal treatments, the
ecological risk of soil Cd was significantly reduced. Therefore, straw
removal may be an effective measure for reducing Cd uptake by rice in
Cd-contaminated paddies.
Objective methods of nerve localisation to facilitate performing locoregional anaesthetic techniques for horses undergoing surgical procedures
Authors: Louro Luís Filipe , Loomes Kate , Bardell David
Published: November 2023

Perineural anaesthesia is a useful technique in equine surgery,
providing pre-emptive targeted anaesthesia of the surgical site,
reducing volatile anaesthetic requirements, improving recovery quality
and providing post-operative pain relief. Surgery under standing
sedation in horses has increased in popularity, mandating the need for
effective locoregional anaesthesia and analgesic techniques. Nerve
location techniques offer greater accuracy than blind techniques when
placing injectate. These methods can help to avoid structures such as
blood vessels and minimise direct nerve damage during needle placement,
reducing the chance of procedure-related complications. This review will
discuss the most pertinent research in the veterinary literature where
objective methods of nerve location have been used to perform peripheral
nerve blocks in horses. The efficacy of using objective methods to
perform nerve blocks in equine anaesthesia is discussed by the authors,
providing useful information to equine anaesthetists, and potentially
improve the quality of anaesthesia and analgesia in horses.
Development stage-dependent effects of biodiversity on aboveground biomass of temperate forests
Authors: Gao Wen-Qiang , Liang Maowei , Xiang Wenhua , Fu Liyoung , Guo Hong , He Xiao , Sharma Ram P. , Chen Zhicheng , Li Yutang , Zhou Mengli , Lan Jie , Gao Dongli , Lei Xiangdong
Published: November 2023

Biodiversity–ecosystem functioning relationships (BEFs) have been
extensively explored across ecosystems. However, these relationships may
change as the forest matures, and the underlying mechanisms remain
underexplored. Using large temperate forest datasets from 2,392
permanent plots in northeastern China, we examined the relationships
between biodiversity and aboveground biomass (AGB) across different
developmental stages from young to over-mature stands. We found the
positive BEFs using both species richness and functional diversity, but
these positive effects decreased with forest development. However, the
effects of community-weighted mean on AGB showed two peaks in young and
mature stands. Notably, the effects of community-weighted mean on AGB
became larger than the effects of functional diversity after the forests
developed to near-mature/mature stands, indicating that BEFs are driven
by mass-ratio effects (i.e., dominant species) rather than niche
complementarity in old stands. Our findings on how the developmental
stage influences the effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning in
natural forests will help identify effective strategies for maintaining
or enhancing ecosystem services at different forest successional stages.
PENGARUH PROMOSI, HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SKINCARE OLEH PRIA DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Rahman Maulana , Meutia Rahmi , Eka Varika
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Promosi, Harga, Kualitas  Produk, dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skincare oleh pria di  Kota Langsa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat umum pria di  Kota Langsa yang sudah menggunakan skincare. Teknik penentuan sampel pada  penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria sudah menggunakan produk skincare pria yang berusia antara 17 – 35 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis dasar menggunakan regresi linier  berganda, uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R2). Hasil uji validitas pada kuesioner variable promosi, harga, kualitas produk dan gaya hidup kesemuanya dinyatakan valid. Hasil reabilitas dapat disimpulkan bahwa  seluruh variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan reliabel. Hasil penelitian  ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel promosi (X1), harga (X2) , kualitas  produk (X3), dan gaya hidup (X4) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan  pembelian skincare oleh pria di Kota Langsa. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa promosi (X1), harga (X2), kualitas produk (X3),  dan gaya hidup (X4) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap  keputusan pembelian skincare oleh pria di Kota Langsa.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL FLIPPED LEARNING BERBASIS INKUIRI PADA MATA KULIAH STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS
Authors: Lubis Putri Kemala Dewi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah pengembangan model pembelajaran flipped learning berbasis inkuiri, mengembangkan rancangan model pembelajaran flipped learning berbasis inkuiri yang memenuhi syarat valid, praktis dan efektif. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan ADDIE dengan tahapan (1)Analysis,(2)Design,(3)Development,(4) Implementation, (5) Evaluation. Subjek penelitian adalah Mahasiswa Semester VI mata kuliah Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi. Intrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi instrumen, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan model, lembar observasi pengelolaan pembelajaran dan angket respon mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan validitas komponen model pembelajaran yang terdiri atas sintaks, sistem sosial dan prinsip reaksi,sistem pendukung dan dampak pengiring berada pada kategori sangat valid dengan nilai rata-rata kevalidan 3,38 (sintaks); 3,73 (sistem sosial dan prinsip reaksi); 3,70 (sistem pendukung) dan 3,84 (dampak pengiring). Model pembelajaran ini sangat sesuai melatih kemandirian dan rasa tanggung jawab serta kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreatif dan inovatif bagi mahasiswa.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA NON FINANSIAL, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. JASA MARGA (PERSERO) TBK CABANG BELMERA MEDAN
Authors: Bahmid Balqis Zakia , Purnama Nadia Ika
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi, dan menganalisis apakah motivasi kerja non-finansial, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja fisik berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Responden penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk Cabang Belmera Medan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampling jenuh. Sampel pada penelitian ini 75 karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan software Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa motivasi kerja non-finansial (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Disiplin kerja (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Lingkungan kerja fisik (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan tehadap kinerja karyawan. Motivasi kerja non-finansial, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja fisik secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR CAMAT LANGSA LAMA
Authors: Sigalingging Lerdi Yanti , Zati Muhammad Rizqi , Rosalina Dhian
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of supervision, work environment, and organizational commitment on employee performance at the Langsa Lama District Office. This research uses quantitative methods. The analytical method used is the multiple linear regression method. The sample in this study was 52 people, using a saturated sampling method, where the entire population would be sampled. In this research, data collection uses interview and questionnaire techniques, where the questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the t test on the supervision variable have an insignificant influence on employee performance at the Langsa Lama District Head Office, the work environment variable has a positive and significant influence on employee performance at the Langsa Lama District Head Office, and the organizational commitment variable has a positive and significant influence on employee performance at the Langsa Lama Subdistrict Office. The results of the F test simultaneously have a significant influence on employee performance at the Langsa Lama District Head Office. The conclusion of this research is that the low level of supervision that occurs at the Langsa Lama Subdistrict Office will result in performance decreasing, thereby causing the goals of the agency to not be achieved, therefore it is very necessary for leaders to be firm and pay attention to each employee's performance, and so Also, the working environment at the Langsa Lama District Head's Office is very good, where the conditions in the agency are all conducive and comfortable, so this is able to increase employees to obtain even better performance, and the organizational commitment that every employee of the Office has. The Langsa Lama sub-district head is in the high category, this can be seen from the contribution and readiness of the employees to carry out their work which is always completed well and the level of employee desire to always stay with the agency is very large.  Keywords: Supervision, Work Environment, Organizational Commitment, Employee Performance
PENGARUH LEADERSHIP DAN WORKFORCE AGILITY TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL AGILITY DENGAN COMMUNICATION SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING PADA PT ANGKASA PURA AVIASI
Authors: Wijaya Angga
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh leadership dan workforce agility pada organizational agility dengan communication sebagai variabel moderating pada PT Angkasa Pura Aviasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif meliputi pengumpulan analisis interpretasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan berdasarkan rumus Slovin, dan berdasarkan perhitungan slovin diatas maka jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ≥ 231 karyawan PT Angkasa Pura Aviasi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode angket, sedangkan jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan analisis statistik SEM-PLS. Hasil Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara langsung leadership berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational agility. workforce agility berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational agility. Communication memoderasi pengaruh leadership terhadap organizational agility. Communication memoderasi pengaruh workforce agility terhadap organizational agility.
Comentario de la Sentencia del Tribunal General de 12 de julio de 2023 (Asunto T-34 / 22)
Authors: Capote Pérez Luis Javier
Published: November 2023

Comentario de la resolución del Tribunal General (Sala Segunda ampliada) de 12 de julio de 2023 (T-34 / 22).
Alfonsín y Reagan: diferencias políticas y necesidades económicas
Authors: Morgenfeld Leandro Ariel
Published: November 2023

Cuando asumió, luego de la campaña electoral, Alfonsín intentó dar seguridades a Estados Unidos, declarando que el país se identificaba, al menos desde el punto de vista cultural, con Occidente. La Casa Blanca no debía temer, entonces, que el presidente radical desplegara un alto perfil en el Movimiento de Países No Alineados. Esto no implicaba subordinarse a Washington, ya que persistían, entre otras, diferencias por la no proliferación nuclear, la crisis en América Central y la deuda externa. La mayor convergencia bilateral se inició en septiembre de 1984, en ocasión del primer encuentro presidencial entre Alfonsín y Reagan. En este artículo analizamos las distintas etapas de la compleja relación entre los presidentes, sus diferencias políticas y las necesidades económicas argentinas.
Occupational Exposure of Footwear Roughing Dust during Footwear Manufacturing Process
Authors: HASAN Md. Mehedi , ISLAM Hossain , ALAM Md. Mukter , MARMA Mongsathowai , SARKER Md. Rayhan
Published: November 2023

Footwear roughing dust (FRD) is generated from roughing operations involved in footwear manufacturing. The dust is created by the friction of emery paper against the grain surface of finished leather. FRD coming from finished leather is likely to contain chromium, which is widely used for leather processing. Generally, chromium is found in two forms in the leather industry, namely Cr (III) and Cr (VI), of which the latter has an evident and adverse effect on human health. This study aims to identify the major effects of FRD on workers’ health and to find out the correlation with the factors influencing those adverse health effects. In this study, a survey among 30 roughing operators from eight footwear factories in Bangladesh was conducted. The major health effects of FRD are eye irritation, skin itching, chest pain, coughing, and fatigue. This study constructed three hypotheses to investigate whether human health is affected by FRD with working experience, the age of workers, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The results showed that working experience and use of PPE have distinct influences on the health effects caused by FRD, whereas workers’ age has no impact on their health effects. Finally, some recommendations are formulated to prevent or mitigate workers’ adverse health effects in order to ensure a better working environment in the footwear industry.
Recent advances and prospects for highly cobalt nanoparticles embedded in polymer improved strategies for high-rate and durable cobalt-ion batteries storage
Authors: Chohan Muhammad Ishfaq , Mugheri Nadeem Ahmed , Bhutto Aijaz Ahmed , Jamali Asif Ali , Sodho Nagji , Mugheri Abdul Qayoom
Published: November 2023

Cobalt-ion batteries are considered a promising battery chemistry for renewable energy storage. However, there are indeed challenges associated with co-ion batteries that demonstrate undesirable side reactions due to hydrogen gas production. This study demonstrates the use of a nanocomposite electrolyte that provides stable performance cycling and high Co2+ conductivity (approximately 24 mS cm−1). The desirable properties of the nanocomposite material can be attributed to its mechanical strength, which remains at nearly 68 MPa, and its ability to form bonds with H2O. These findings offer potential solutions to address the challenges of co-dendrite, contributing to the advancement of co-ion batteries as a promising battery chemistry. The exceptional cycling stability of the co-metal anode, even at ultra-high rates, is a significant achievement demonstrated in the study using the nanocomposite electrolyte. The co-metal anode has a 3500-cycle current density of 80 mA cm−2, which indicates excellent stability and durability. Moreover, the cumulative capacity of 15.6 Ah cm−2 at a current density of 40 mA cm−2 highlights the better energy storage capability. This performance is particularly noteworthy for energy storage applications where high capacity and long cycle life are crucial. The H2O bonding capacity of the component in the nanocomposite electrolyte plays a vital role in reducing surface passivation and hydrogen evolution reactions. By forming strong bonds with H2O molecules, the polyethyne helps prevent unwanted reactions that can deteriorate battery performance and efficiency. This mitigates issues typically associated with excess H2O and ion presence in aqueous Co-ion batteries. Furthermore, the high-rate performance with excellent stability and cycling stability performance (>500 cycles at 8 C) of full Co||MnO2 batteries fabricated with this electrolyte further validates its effectiveness in practical battery configurations. These results indicate the potential of the nanocomposite electrolyte as a valuable and sustainable option, simplifying the development of reliable and efficient energy storage systems and renewable energy applications.
Impacto da política de incentivos fiscais ao setor automotivo nos custos da saúde pública por acidente de motocicleta no Brasil
Authors: Martins Junior Cícero da Silva , Justo Wellington Ribeiro , Rocha Roberta de Moraes
Published: November 2023

O objetivo do trabalho é avaliar o impacto da política de incentivos fiscais ao setor automotivo, implantadas no final de 2008, nos custos médicos/hospitalares por acidentes de motocicletas no Brasil. Na impossibilidade de observar esses custos decorrentes desses acidentes após o ano de 2008, na ausência da política, a pesquisa utilizou o método de Controle Sintético, utilizando como contrafactual os custos médicos/hospitalares ocasionados por outros tipos de veículos. A análise foi realizada para o período de 2003 a 2014. Os resultados apontam para um aumento de 54,74% dos custos médicos/hospitalares por acidentes de motocicleta, quando comparado ao seu Controle Sintético, que significa um aumento de R$ 68.216.880,00 nesses custos provenientes dos acidentes que envolvem motocicletas.
Palavras-chave: incentivos fiscais; avaliação de política pública; custos; saúde pública.
The “Giant Role Model”: the “Serbian” Petőfi
Authors: Hász-Fehér Katalin
Published: November 2023

The reception of Sándor Petőfi’s poems and the critical discourse on them in German by bilingual German poets and publicists in Hungary began during the poet’s lifetime and ran parallel to the development of his career. In the same period, however, from the mid-1840s, a very intense interest in his person and his poetry, which was even deeper and more diverse than in German, was awakened in southern Slavic, especially Serbian, literature. This paper explores the possible reasons for his integration in Serbian poetry and public poetry. Among the most important factors is the fact that in the 18th and 19th centuries, strong centres of Serbian culture developed in Hungary, including Buda, and that in the northern part of present-day Serbia, in Vojvodina, the population had for centuries been of mixed nationality, including Serbs, Hungarians and Germans. As a result, a large part of the Serbian intelligentsia spoke Hungarian, and many of the Hungarians in Vojvodina had spoken Serbian since the last century, so they could read each other’s literature in the original. Petőfi’s poetry, like much of 19th century Hungarian literature, was translated by renowned authors, sometimes of European quality, and his poetry was an inspiration for Serbian Romanticism in terms of form, theme and poetics (Jovan Jovanović Zmaj, Đura Jakšić). Finally, it is worth mentioning the historical circumstances, the fact that, although the two peoples were on opposite political sides in the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848 and several times later, Petőfi’s figure transcended political differences and his reception remained unbroken even in the most difficult periods. The belief that Petőfi, who originally went by the name Petrovics, was of Serbian origin – a belief that is difficult to verify biographically – and which dates back to Petőfi’s own time, has contributed to this. The layers and trends in the history of Petőfi’s reception in Serbia also shed light on the mechanisms of intellectual relations in the common cultural space of the peoples of Central and Eastern Europe and the Western Balkans.
Hidden in snow: Selected aspects of chemical composition of an urban snow cover (Kielce, SE Poland)
Authors: Szwed Mirosław , Kozłowski Rafał , Śliwa Zuzanna , Zeliaś Aleksandra , Przybylska Joanna , Ludew Marta
Published: November 2023

Snow cover is a valuable source of information about air quality. It enables detection of dust and other air pollutants which have been accumulated throughout the period since the snow cover was formed. Research conducted in Kielce confirms multidirectional human pressure from local and regional emission sources. Combustion of fuels resulted in lower pH and increased EC, SO4 and NO3 concentrations in the southern and northern parts of the city. Elevated concentrations of Cl and Na indicate the effect of transportation and winter road maintenance. Apart from local emitters, air quality in Kielce is affected by the regional sources, including the nearby center of the lime and cement industries. Climate change is reflected in the number of days with snow and thickness of snow cover, declining since the 1990s.
Relationship between seismic acoustic impedance (AI) and total organic carbon (TOC) content: a case study from Australia
Authors: ADHARI MUHAMMAD RIDHA , KARDAWI MUHAMMAD YUSUF
Published: November 2023

. Shale gas has become of interest of geoscientists globally because of its potentials to expand our energy supply. This research used well logs data and total organic carbon (TOC) data from Perth and Canning Basins, Australia. The objective of this research is to investigate source rock potential of the study area by examining the relationship between TOC content and seismic acoustic impedance (AI) derived from well log data, using regression analysis. The outcomes of this research show that for claystone/siltstone, the relationship between AI and TOC is nonlinear, while for shale the correlation is linear. However, there is no fixed equation that can be used as a standard for this linear/nonlinear relationship. Results show that for a certain type of lithology, the relationship between TOC and AI is different for different formations. This is interpreted to be caused by different depositional environment, diagenesis, mineralogical composition and different depth of burial. Findings of this study are expected to provide some new insights into the relationship between AI and TOC for various types of lithology and contribute to shale gas exploration studies.
A hybrid intelligent model based on logistic regression and fuzzy multiple-attribute decision-making for credit evaluation
Authors: IRVANIZAM IRVANIZAM , VIKKI ZAKIAL , SUTARMAN SUTARMAN , SITOMPUL OPIM SALIM
Published: November 2023

. One of the crucial issues in data mining is to select an appropriate classification algorithm. Due to it usually involves many criteria, the duty of algorithm selection can be widely described as multiple-attribute decision-making (MADM) problems, including credit risk evaluation. Many different MADM approaches select classifiers based on different perspectives, and hence they might generate diverse classifiers' rankings. This paper aims to propose a hybrid intelligent model to overcome credit risk assessment problems based on logistic regression and the fuzzy MADM method. Firstly, the Ordinal Priority Approach (OPA) method evaluates attributes involved in credit risk problems by considering professional assessments of a decision-maker and calculates a weight for each criterion. Secondly, all categorical data converted into triangular-fuzzy numbers (TFNs) and numerical data are evaluated using the MADM instrument to obtain an optimal solution dataset and logistic regression to calculate the probabilities of the optimal dataset. In this experimental study, three existing classification techniques and the proposed intelligent model evaluate three banking credit datasets with a different number of criteria under numerical and categorical data types. The prediction accuracy results generated by the proposed model are compared with the three existing classification methods. The results exhibit that there are slight differences between the three datasets. The experimental results demonstrate the proposed intelligent model has superiority in classifying the credit loan recipients especially for categorical datasets.
Folkbildningen och det sociala kapitalet
Authors: Håkansson Peter
Published: November 2023

This article investigates how bridging social capital can be created in the study associations’ activities. It is specifically bridging social capital that has positive effects on society because it boosts economic activity and shapes general trust. The study is built on interviews with study associations’ representatives and a developed conceptual model of bonding and bridging social capital where these categories are placed in two different dimensions. In the strongest definition of bonding social capital we find groups that are homogenous and who knows each other well. In the corresponding definition of bridging social capital we find groups that are heterogeneous and that know each other less well. A hybrid between these two can be groups that are homogenous, but know each other less well. A conclusion from the interview is that the study associations’ activities exist in all of these definitions. However, the creation of homogenous groups takes place more or less “natural”. The creation of heterogeneous groups, on the other hand, needs a force or a decision from the outside. Here the study association can play a major role.
Peran Mindfulness terhadap Relasi Perceived stress dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Saraswati Verlandia , Hardika I Rai , Retnoningtias Diah Widiawati
Published: November 2023

Mahasiswa berada pada tahap masa transisi dan penting untuk mencapai kesejahteraan psikologis yang optimal, namun terdapat mahasiswa yang merasakan stress dan berdampak pada kesejahteraan psikologisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran variabel mindfulness sebagai mediator relasi perceived stress dan kesejahteraan psikologis pada mahasiswa Universitas Dhyana Pura, Badung, Bali. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa Universitas Dhyana Pura dan sampel penelitian sebesar 333 mahasiswa Universitas Dhyana Pura. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala kesejahteraan psikologis yang diadaptasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia oleh Engger (2015), perceived stress scale milik Cohen, Kamarck, & Mermelstein (1983), dan five facet mindfulness questionnaire-15 dari Baer, Smith, Lykins, Button, Krietemeyer, Sauer, Walsh, Duggan, & Williams (2008). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi mediasi Hayes dengan Macro Process. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mindfulness berperan sebagai variabel mediator parsial dalam hubungan antara perceived stress dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Dengan demikian, mahasiswa penting untuk mengembangkan mindfulnessnya agar dapat mereduksi stress dan menjaga kesejahteraan psikologis.
Kepuasan Pernikahan Tanpa Anak: Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi
Authors: Adhandayani Amalia , Febrianti Alifa Tri , Maulida Nadhifa Itsna , Asfrillah Risha
Published: November 2023

Childfree berkembang sebagai stereotip yang mempertanyakan apakah pasangan puas tanpa kehadiran anak, terutama jika childfree adalah sebuah pilihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan kualitas kepuasan pernikahan pada individu yang memutuskan untuk tidak memiliki anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif fenomenologis. Partisipan berjumlah dua orang dan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan empat kriteria: a) Individu yang memutuskan untuk tidak memiliki anak secara sukarela (voluntary childless); b) Perempuan; c) Telah menikah dengan usia minimal menikah 1 tahun; d) Tinggal bersama pasangan dalam satu rumah, bukan yang sedang menjalani pernikahan jarak jauh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keputusan tegas untuk tidak memiliki anak hanya ditemukan pada subjek GM. Dengan demikian, upaya untuk tidak memiliki anak lebih tepat menggambarkan keputusan subjek SA dan GM untuk menjalani pernikahan tanpa anak. Upaya ini mendorong komunikasi asertif, meningkatkan keintiman dengan melakukan aktivitas bersama, memiliki kesempatan menabung lebih banyak, serta lebih bebas beban tanpa anak. Namun, upaya tidak memiliki anak saling terkait dengan ketakutan ditolak oleh keluarga, yang mana mempengaruhi keraguan kedua subjek untuk tetap menjalani pernikahan childfree seumur hidup mereka. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas kepuasan pernikahan pada kedua subjek hanya diwakili oleh empat aspek kepuasan pernikahan yaitu communication, leisure activity, financial management serta children and parenting yang muncul pada tema-tema dari jawaban partisipan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan penelitian terkait pernikahan sukarela tanpa anak di Indonesia.
Resilience and Religious Coping as Moderators in The Interaction of Trait Anxiety and Pain Catastrophizing
Authors: Wirasenjaya Afini , Asih Sali Rahadi
Published: November 2023

Chronic pain in young adults can affect daily activity ranging from interfering with work productivity, restricting social life, intruding on developmental tasks, lessening the quality of life, to triggering psychological disorders. This condition can be worse if individuals with chronic pain have anxiety issue that makes them engage in pain catastrophizing, i.e., thinking about the pain fatally. In discussing chronic pain, previous studies sought the negative factors around pain experience. Nowadays, professionals pay more attention to the positive factor, like resilience (ability to bounce back). Besides, when dealing with negative life events, Indonesian also tend to implement religious culture, values, and practices. In this study, the author examines the role of resilience and religious coping as moderators in the interaction of trait anxiety and pain catastrophizing. A total of 275 individuals with chronic pain aged 18-35 participated in this study. Participants informed their consent and filled out a set of questionnaires that described their pain experiences. The regression analysis results show that positive religious coping has a moderating role in the interaction of trait anxiety and pain catastrophizing. Having a good connection with God or a higher being, as well as others and oneself, can help chronic pain patients deal with their pain. From this finding, professionals can consider positive religious coping an intervention target when helping chronic pain patients.
Enhancing Self-Compassion Program (ESP) untuk Meningkatkan Self-Compassion pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Sari Fitri Fazrika , Prasetyaningrum Juliani
Published: November 2023

Dalam menghadapi masalah, seringkali individu terjebak pada perilaku untuk menyalahkan serta menghukum diri sendiri. Perilaku tersebut dapat mengarahkan individu untuk berpandangan sempit terhadap kehidupan yang dijalani sehingga menarik diri dari lingkungan. Perilaku membesar-besarkan masalah dan merasa dirinya paling menderita berkaitan dengan rendahnya rasa welas asih yang dimiliki seseorang. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya program untuk meningkatkan rasa welas asih yang dapat digunakan secara praktis. Enhancing Self-Compassion Program (ESP) merupakan salah satu metode intervensi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan rasa welas asih. Prosedur intervensi diawalai dengan meminta individu untuk mengisi skala welas asih sebagai dasar pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilaksanakan. Intervensi dilakukan sebanyak 6 sesi dalam satu hari pelaksanaan dengan memberikan loving-kindness meditation, compassionate letter writing, time management training, dan mindfulness practice. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rasa welas asih yang dimiliki individu secara kuantitatif, serta perubahan perilaku secara kualitatif yang mengarah pada penyelesaian masalah yang dihadapinya saat itu. Modifikasi ESP yang telah disesuaikan dengan latar belakang sosial-budaya serta karakteristik individu merupakan suatu hal yang perlu ditelisik lebih lanjut. Adanya program intervensi yang dilakukan dalam waktu singkat dapat membantu para praktisi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis secara lebih luas dan efektif.
Peran Strength-Based Parenting terhadap Subjective Well-Being pada Mahasiswa Indonesia
Authors: Sulastra Marissa Chitra , Handayani Vida
Published: November 2023

Subjective well-being adalah refleksi kognitif individu terhadap kehidupannya sekaligus respons emosi individu yang bersifat positif (Diener, 1984). Mahasiswa di Indonesia masih menjadi tanggung jawab dari orangtuanya. Perlu ada pengasuhan yang tepat untuk membantu peningkatan subjective well-being mahasiswa melalui strength-based parenting. Strength-based parenting adalah gaya pengasuhan yang memiliki karakteristik berupa pengetahuan mengenai dan dorongan untuk mengembangkan strengths (Waters, 2017). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran strength-based parenting terhadap subjective well-being yang dimiliki mahasiswa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional dengan uji regresi linier. Terdapat 326 responden dalam penelitian ini. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner strength-based parenting dari Waters (2015), Satisfaction with Life Scale dari Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985) dan Scale of Positive and Negative Affect (SPANE) dari Diener & Diener (2009). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strength-based parenting dapat berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap life satisfaction (R2 = 0.315, p < 0.001) dan affect balance (frekuensi emosi positif yang lebih tinggi daripada emosi negatif) (R2 = 0.190, p < 0.001) pada mahasiswa.