bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The programs for open disclosure of adverse medical events to patients
Authors: Gibalska-Dembek Agniezka , Sys Dorota
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to present and compare programs for open disclosure of adverse medical events to patients by medical personnel. Australia, Canada, and the United States, based on apology laws, procedures, medical staff handbooks, training, and fair culture, have implemented solutions that focus on the needs of the patient after the adverse event. It has been proven that a proper patient communication process can reduce the number of claims brought against staff or medical institutions. However, there are barriers to communicating adverse events to patients. These are ingrained in the “deny and defend” strategy, which does not promote a culture of learning from mistakes. The paper also discusses the second victim syndrome, which is the second victim of an adverse event such as medical personnel experiencing emotional damage after an incident.
Clinical Practice Implementation to Address ASCVD Risk: A Practice Change in Primary Care Practice Change in Primary Care
Authors:   , Wooten Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

Practice Problem: Heart disease stands as the leading cause of mortality in the United States. While healthcare providers strive to identify and optimize prevention strategies, particularly in high-risk patient populations, notable gaps in care persist, notably in the management of modifiable risk factors such as low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL). By harnessing the power of artificial intelligence (AI) integrated software within clinical settings, we can revolutionize the landscape of this devastating chronic disease. PICOT: The PICOT question that guided this project was: In Primary Care Advanced Practice Providers (APP) caring for high-risk and/or very high-risk patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) (P), how do automated electronic alerts with guideline-based recommendations (I) compare to standard notification practice (C) affect referral initiation to cardiology or prompt medication change (O) within 10 weeks (T)? Evidence: In the realm of modern healthcare, it is crucial to recognize the impact of AI on Electronic Health Records (EHRs). This fusion of data analysis and health information technology provides an opportunity for healthcare treatments to become much more effective, resulting in better patient outcomes. Fifteen studies that matched the inclusion criteria were collected and used as substantiating evidence for this project. Intervention: AI software integrated into the EHR system computed comprehensive data analytics, consequently discovering a substantial cohort of patients with an elevated risk profile for ASCVD, accompanied by an LDL-C level that exceeded established clinical guidelines. Subsequently, an automated communication was sent to the APP, furnishing them with pertinent notifications and offering referral recommendations. Outcome: By integrating AI processes into the EHR, data management is streamlined and real-time disease prevention analysis is achieved. The primary goal was to identify high-risk ASCVD patient groups using AI within the EHR and assess the effectiveness of AI-generated electronic alerts with clinical guidance in encouraging behavior change. The clinical significance of this data collection and implementation was substantial. While the statistical analysis produced relevant metrics, it also exhibited applicability in the clinical context. The data exposed a patient population lacking aggressive medical management or referrals, a concern noted by APPs. Conclusion: Introducing AI-based tools can direct the pathway of care and bridge crucial gaps in care in high-risk populations. The result of this technology utilization and integration offers timely screening strategies, education, clinical decision support, and opportunities to address vital pathways for providers and health systems to address ASCVD treatment gaps.
Recognition of and Response to Obstetric Emergencies: Developing A Virtual Competency-Based Orientation Program Developing A Virtual Competency-Based Orientation
Authors:   , Morrison Susan
Published: December 2023

In order to improve outcomes in the perinatal setting, the development of a Virtual Competency-Based Orientation Program (CBO) toolkit is vital. Two toolkits, namely the Alliance for Innovation on Maternal Health (AIM) and the California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative (CMQCC), have been identified as effective in enhancing perinatal outcomes. AIM is a national initiative focused on improving maternal health outcomes, promoting safer birth practices, and saving lives through the implementation of best practices. CMQCC is a multi-stakeholder organization in California committed to eliminating preventable morbidity, mortality, and racial disparities in maternity care. Both AIM and CMQCC CBO toolkits incorporate research, quality improvement strategies, bundled care approaches, and collaborative outreach. The utilization of a bundled set of care strategies has been associated with positive outcomes in the maternal newborn setting. These open resource toolkits are designed to facilitate change readiness by engaging stakeholders in understanding the reasons for the proposed changes, gaining leadership support, assembling interprofessional implementation teams, and providing evidence-based information that demonstrates the need for orientation programs while identifying the necessary resources. The CBO outlined in this project serves as a guide for organizations of various backgrounds to effectively prepare, implement, and utilize for the promotion of best practices. The project follows the framework provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Key considerations, including staff training, workflow adjustments, and ongoing evaluation, are crucial to warrant successful implementation and sustainable improvements in practices especially involving maternal hemorrhage and sepsis. Among existing toolkits, the CMQCC and AIM safety bundles have been noted to be exemplary in improving outcomes in the perinatal setting.
Primary Care Intervention: Medication Reconciliation Reduces Rehospitalizations
Authors:   , Twombly Dianna
Published: December 2023

Practice Problem: Patients are put at risk for adverse medications events when diligent care is not taken by healthcare staff. Medication discrepancies and oversights from medical personal can lead to severe illness or even death of a patient. PICOT: The PICOT question for this project is: For patients 65 years and older (P) does a review of a hard copy of discharge instructions (I)compared to current practice during a visit, (C) impact the number of hospital readmission (O)in eight weeks (T)? Evidence: Medication reconciliation at each point of care, patient education on medication management, and involving patients in their own treatment plan fosters patient compliance and helps reduce hospitalizations and adverse patient events. Outcome: The intervention of medications reconciliation at each point of contact at the physicians led to zero hospital readmissions over an eight-week period. Conclusion: Medication reconciliations and patient education are an important intervention to help promote wellness, patient engagement and prevent medication adverse events.
Effect of Dedicated Admission Medication Reconciliation on Patient Care in 100-Bed Acute Care Hospital
Authors:   , McManus Judy
Published: December 2023

Practice Problem: Medication reconciliations are often completed inadequately or inaccurately when patients are admitted to the hospital. Findings at the study site identified an average of two pharmacy interventions necessary per admitted patient to correct home medication lists after completion of the medication reconciliation. PICOT: The PICOT question that guided this project was “In adult patients admitted to a 100-bed acute care hospital (P), how does use of the MATCH toolkit for medication reconciliation process steps (I), compared to the current process of home medication reconciliation completed by the physician prior to nursing or pharmacy team review (C) affect accuracy of medication reconciliation (O) within a 6-week time frame?” Evidence: Choosing a validated tool, such as MATCH (Medications at Transitions and clinical Handoffs) and implementing a consistent process for medication reconciliation using that tool is best practice. It is important to ensure all parties within the healthcare team understand their roles and ownership of the medication reconciliation process. Intervention: When admitting patients to the hospital, physicians waited for home medication list reviews to be completed by nursing staff prior to completing their medication reconciliation and entering orders for the patient’s home medications. Education was provided to nursing staff regarding home medication list review expectations and tips to facilitate accurate changes to the list. Outcome: Project data demonstrated a statistically significant relationship between the timing of physicians ordering home medications (waiting for nursing staff to complete their medication list review) and the accuracy of patient discharge medication lists. A linear regression analysis was used. Conclusion: The purpose of this project was to improve a vital aspect of hospital care with an evidence-based intervention: a dedicated admission medication reconciliation process. This project’s evidence-based change showed a statistically significant relationship between the timing of home medication order entry and accuracy of discharge medication reconciliations; additional data collected provided a basis for continued improvements.
POTENCJAŁ GOSPODARCZY UKRAINY NA TLE KRAJÓW KANDYDUJĄCYCH DO UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ
Authors: Adamiv Marta
Published: December 2023

Po rozpadzie Związku Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich (ZSRR) Ukraina była pierwszym z nowych niepodległych krajów, który podpisał Układ o Partnerstwie i Współpracy między Wspólnotami Europejskimi i ich państwami członkowskimi a Ukrainą i w ten sposób wyraził chęć pogłębienia relacji z UE (Stankiewicz, 2013). Od tej pory minęło już prawie 20 lat, a Ukraina nadal przekonuje Unię Europejską (UE) o swoim potencjale gospodarczym. Do czasu upadku ZSRR Ukraina była drugą po Federacji Rosyjskiej najsilniejszą pod względem gospodarczym republiką związkową. W 1991 r. udział przemysłu w strukturze PKB kraju wynosił ponad 42 %. W strukturze ukraińskiej gospodarki istotną rolę odgrywał przemysł elektromaszynowy, wydobywczy i chemiczny oraz kompleks militarno-wojskowy (Bazhenova, 2021). Mimo znacznego potencjału gospodarczego od czasu uzyskania niepodległości Ukraina nie wykazała wzrostu gospodarczego nawet zbliżonego do innych krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej (Business Insider Polska, 2022). W ciągu ostatnich dziesięciu lat na drodze integracji Ukrainy do UE zaszły wydarzenia, które miały decydujący wpływ na rozwój gospodarki ukraińskiej. Aneksja Krymu i zajęcie przez Rosję wschodnich regionów Ukrainy doprowadziły do zerwania współpracy między tymi krajami w wielu dziedzinach (Mroczek, 2022). Konflikt z Rosją przyczynił się do zamrożenia inwestycji zagranicznych oraz ogromnego wzrostu inflacji, co w znacznym stopniu osłabiło ukraińską gospodarkę (Business Insider Polska, 2022). W tym czasie został podpisany Układ o Stowarzyszeniu między Unią Europejską a Ukrainą, w ramach którego stosowana jest umowa o pogłębionej i kompleksowej strefie wolnego handlu (DFTCA). Na tle wymienionych wyżej wydarzeń pozostają jednak pytania, jak zmieniał się potencjał gospodarczy Ukrainy w trakcie jej akcesji do UE oraz czy poprawiła się konkurencyjność Ukrainy na tle innych krajów kandydujących do UE. Podjęta analiza danych statystycznych w zakresie potencjału gospodarczego Ukrainy oraz innych wybranych krajów ma na celu próbę odpowiedzi na te pytania.
THE CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF IMPLEMENTING E-BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES AT ENTERPRISES
Authors: Olha Olha , Levkiv Halyna , Melnyk Nazar , Kup'yak Nazariy
Published: December 2023

Modern trends in globalization and the development of the world economy convincingly demonstrate the need for reevaluating business practices and models under the influence of IT systems and technologies [1]. This opens up new perspectives for businesses. The internet has become a contemporary area for conducting business, significantly expanding the opportunities for representing real-world economics in the virtual global environment. As a result of the aforementioned processes, the development of the economic and legal phenomenon known as electronic business has emerged [2].
TRANSFORMATION OF LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAIN: SERVITIZATION, DIGITALIZATION, EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY
Authors: Yanovska Viktoriia , Parfentieva Оlena
Published: December 2023

Modern transport systems and logistics supply chains are developing rapidly in the process of globalization of the economy and internationalization of social relations. Economic integration and globalization of business contribute to the development of transport systems that ensure the movement of goods in the world market and are involved in value creation. Conversely, for the world markets, which is a system of exchange of goods and services between countries through export-import operations, the transport and logistics sector becomes a significant factor in development, which significantly affects the role of national economies, global competitiveness of participants, the overall level and scale of competition (Beysenbaev R., Dus Y., 2020).
THE INFLUENCE OF GLOBAL TRENDS ON THE FORMATION OF EDUCATIONAL TRENDS
Authors: Hvozdetska Bohdana , Stetsyuk Nataliya , Senyshyn Svitlana , Sysyn Halyna , Poyasnyk Oksana
Published: December 2023

Digital transformation is the process of implementing digital technologies and changing business models to optimize business processes, improve efficiency and create new opportunities for innovation. It includes the use of technologies such as artificial intelligence, data analytics, the Internet of Things, blockchain, and others in order to transform traditional business processes.
Игровое проектирование как метод активизации мыследеятельности
студентов и интенсификации подготовки к практической деятельности
Authors: Мойсеенко Сергей Сергеевич
Published: December 2023

. Рассматриваются вопросы теории и практики применения методов игрового проектиро-вания как средства интеграции разнопредметных знаний для решения сложных задач в сфере профессиональной деятельности специалистов, а также как средства активизации мыследеятельности студентов и специалистов.
Некоторые аспекты организации профориентационной работы
в образовательной организации
Authors: Шобонов Николай Александрович
Published: December 2023

Рассматривается организация профессиональной ориентации, профессиональное самоопределе-ние школьников как важное условие эффективной адаптации будущего персонала, успешности становления в профессиональном образовании. Анализируется роль государства в повышении эффективности профориентационной работы школьников, показаны некоторые подходы к организации школьной профориентационной работы.
Подготовка разработчиков программного обеспечения и специалистов по Data Science в условиях цифровой образовательной среды
Authors: Жуков Николай Николаевич , Власов Дмитрий Викторович
Published: December 2023

: Описываются подходы и инструментальные средства, применяемые авторами в рамках преподавания дисциплин по программированию и большим данным для студентов по направлению 09.03.01 «Информатика и вычислительная техника». Показаны варианты применения современных и профессиональных инструментов для подготовки учебных материалов и организации учебного процесса в цифровой образовательной среде кафед-ры.
Социально-педагогические основы профилактики
суицидального поведения молодежи
Authors: Пищелко Александр Валериевич , Тамарская Нина Васильевна
Published: December 2023

Рассматривается суицидальное поведение молодежи как крайняя степень психосоциаль-ной изоляции. Анализируется динамика социальной отчужденности молодежи как предпо-сылок к суицидальной трансформации личности, дается характеристика суицидальной виктимности и типов суицидального поведения. Суицидальные проявления также можно рассматривать как крайнюю степень внутриличностного конфликта.
Потенциал подготовки летного состава государственной авиациик межсубъектному взаимодействию
Authors: Порошин Виталий Олегович
Published: December 2023

. Рассматривается вопрос подготовки летного состава к межсубъектному взаимодействию в экипаже как фактора обеспечения безопасности полетов государственной авиации. Це-лью статьи является анализ существующих теоретических положений и практик подготов-ки авиационного персонала к межсубъектному взаимодействию. Раскрывается сущность обучения CRM, его роль в обеспечении безопасности полетов гражданской авиации и со-относится со спецификой деятельности и подготовки к полетам летного состава государ-ственной авиации. На основе проведенного анализа формулируется вывод о непротиворе-чивости, наличии потенциала и целесообразности внедрения программы обучения меж-субъектному взаимодействию в систему подготовки к полетам летного состава государ-ственной авиации Российской Федерации. При этом, реализацию подготовки к межсубъ-ектному взаимодействию предлагается осуществлять через программу CRM-обучения в рамках как общей подготовки к полетам, так и путем организации специализированных курсов повышения квалификации.
Проблемы формирования культуры безопасности жизнедеятельности человека
в современном обществе
Authors: Зель Алексей Викторович
Published: December 2023

Проанализированы вероятные проблемы, возникающие при формировании культуры без-опасности жизнедеятельности, которые должны быть развиты в каждой личности. Отмечена необходимость ставить приоритетными целями создание более безопасных и комфортных условий для жизнедеятельности человека, общества и государства в целом.
Знания и современные концепты развития психологического образования
в техническом вузе
Authors: Стрелкова Ольга Валентиновна
Published: December 2023

Рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с формированием психологической культуры, необ-ходимостью приобретения психологических знаний будущими современными специали-стами. Построение систематического предметного психологического образования должно подчиняться логике науки, спроецированной на возрастные потребности и возможности человека.
Психологическая готовность к профессиональному труду
как фактор успешной самоакутализации будущего специалиста
Authors: Мычко Елена Иосифовна , Блаженко Анна Вячеславовна
Published: December 2023

Рассмотрен теоретический вопрос, отражающий необходимость учитывать психологиче-скую готовность будущих специалистов к профессиональному труду в процессе профес-сиональной подготовки. Представлены связи психологической готовности к труду с дру-гими личностными характеристиками, в частности, с самоактуализацией. Поднимается вопрос об опосредованной связи психологической готовности и самоактуализации лично-сти.
Peranan Hukum Ekonomi Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan UMKM di Indonesia
Authors: Aryani Katrin
Published: December 2023

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is an economic sector that plays an important role in improving the welfare of the people in Indonesia. However, MSMEs still face various obstacles, one of which is the legal aspect. This research aims to examine the role of Islamic economic law in improving the welfare of MSMEs in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative, using literature studies and interviews with several Islamic MSME actors. The results show that Islamic economic law has a positive role in improving the welfare of MSMEs, both in terms of economic, social, and spiritual aspects. Islamic economic law provides principles that are in accordance with Islamic values, such as justice, balance, transparency, accountability, and social responsibility. Islamic economic law also provides legal protection for MSMEs, both in terms of licensing, agreements, and dispute resolution. Thus, Islamic economic law can be one of the solutions to overcome the problems of MSMEs and improve the welfare of the people in Indonesia.
DEEP AND MACHINE LEARNING FOR IMPROVING BREAST CANCER DETECTION
Authors:   Basrah Education Directorate, Ministry of education, Basrah, Iraq, Thabit Qabeela Q.
Published: December 2023

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in the world, as the number of people infected with it reached 2.2 million women in 2020, and World Health Organization reports indicated that the incidence of it is 1 to 12 women, that is, one woman out of every woman. every 12 women. As a result, it is crucial to have high cancer-predictive accuracy to update patient survival criteria and treatment options. Research on machine learning and deep learning, whether using traditional neural networks or using convolutional neural networks, has spread widely and has proven to be a useful technology. It can be very helpful in early detection and prognosis of breast cancer. According to the six machine learning algorithms used in this study and based on the Wisconsin breast cancer diagnostic dataset, they are as follows: Naive Bays (NB), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), Logistic Regression (LR), and Support Vector Machine (SVM), we reached an accuracy of 99.1% with SVM that surpassed all competitors and achieved the highest accuracy. As for deep learning, we have reached an accuracy of up to 99.9%, and this is a reliable result for analysis purposes. In the presented work, the Anaconda environment (Jupyter platform) was used, which uses the Python programming language in all work.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF COLUMN DIMENSION VARIATIONS ON THE STRUCTURE OF A 12-STORY APARTMENT BUILDING
Authors:   Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang 30263, Indonesia, Junaidi Ahmad , Setiawati Mira ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang 30263, Indonesia, Amarkhan Al Azhar ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang 30263, Indonesia, Maesa Hariyanto R. Dewo Hiraliya ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang 30263, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

High-rise buildings are building structures that are vulnerable to lateral forces so they must be designed to be able to withstand lateral loads, such as wind and earthquakes. Buildings in earthquake-prone areas must be planned to be able to withstand earthquakes. Basically, buildings that are designed to withstand earthquakes, the columns must be strong. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of column dimension variations on building structure and obtain effective and efficient column dimensions in the planned building. The research method is preceded by conducting a literature study. Furthermore, data collection was carried out, making preliminary design of the structure, and conducting structural analysis using the help of ETABS 19.1.0 software. The results of analysis and comparison show that the smallest displacement value occurs in model 1 of 81.724 mm in the X direction and 83.776 mm in the Y direction. While the largest displacement occurs in model 3 of 95.222 mm in the X direction and 96.678 mm in the Y direction, but the displacement that occurs in model 3 is still within the permissible safe limit (100mm).
Proposed Marketing Strategy for PT Safaat
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Nurita Nafa Ramadhanty , Aprianingsih Atik ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: December 2023

Indonesia has strong economic growth, driven by a large and growing consumer market, provides significant opportunities for companies in the fuel transportation sector to access a growing middle class and increasing consumer purchasing power. However, the fuel transportation industry is faced with various challenges, including regulatory issues, safety and technological advances. Despite its success as one of the largest fuel transportation services companies in South Sumatra, PT Safaat faces challenges in reaching new customers and retaining existing customers in a highly competitive market. With the increasing number of players in the fuel transportation industry, PT Safaat needs to find effective ways to differentiate itself from its competitors and promote its services to a wider audience. The object of research in this final assignment is the condition of the fuel industry market in Indonesia which is currently being followed by PT Safaat. A contextual framework for appropriate marketing strategies for companies is needed to address these issues. This final project research uses internal and external environmental analysis to find company business solutions. Internal analysis uses Resource Analysis, Capability Analysis, Value Chain Analysis, STP Analysis and Marketing Mix. External analysis uses PEST analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, Competitor Analysis, and Consumer Analysis. SWOT analysis is carried out to analyze the company Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats and through TOWS Analysis to obtain marketing strategy development from this research.
The Influencing Factors Firm Value with CSR as a Moderation Variable: A Study of Energy Companies Listed on the IDX in the Period 2014-2022
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra, Medan, Indonesia, Celine Celine , Muda Iskandar ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra, Medan, Indonesia, Siregar Narumondang Bulan ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra, Medan, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

The value of a company reflects how investors assess the company. This research aims to analyze the influence of profitability (ROA), leverage (DER), firm size, and asset turnover (TATO) as factors that influence firm value (Tobin’s Q) and uses CSR disclosure as a moderating variable. This research uses a population of energy sector companies listed on the IDX in 2014–2022, which was selected according to criteria, resulting in a research sample of 28 companies with a total of 224 observations. The type of data used is secondary data, and the hypothesis testing used is panel data regression analysis with multiple linear regression tests and interaction moderation tests with the help of R-Studio software. The research results show that profitability has a positive effect on firm value, while leverage, firm size, and asset turnover do not affect firm value. CSR disclosure is unable to moderate profitability, leverage, firm size, and asset turnover based on firm value.
The Influence of Financial Literacy on MSME Performance is Mediated by Financial Behavior and Financial Inclusion (Study in Kewapante District-Sikka Regency)
Authors:   Indonesia College of Economics (STIESIA) Surabaya, Indonesia, Irawati Kwuta Magdalena Selvi , Khuzaini Khuzaini ,   Indonesia College of Economics (STIESIA) Surabaya, Indonesia, Triyonowati Triyonowati ,   Indonesia College of Economics (STIESIA) Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the performance problems of MSMEs in Kewapante District-Sikka Regency from a financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective and learning and growth perspective. This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of financial literacy, financial behavior and financial inclusion on the performance of MSMEs in Kewapante District, Sikka Regency. Apart from that, this research also aims to determine and analyze the role of financial behavior variables and financial inclusion in mediating the influence of financial literacy on the performance of MSMEs in Kewapante District, Sikka Regency. This type of research is quantitative associative using a path analysis model. The population in this study was 257 MSME actors in Kewapante District, Sikka Regency. Based on the Yamane formula, the number of samples was 156 people and the determination of sample members was based on the Proportionate Random Sampling Technique. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive methods and hypothesis testing was carried out using PLS (Partial Least Square). The results of the descriptive analysis show that the variables of financial literacy, financial behavior, financial inclusion and MSME performance have been well practiced by MSME actors in Kewapante District, Sikka Regency. The results of hypothesis testing show that: 1) financial literacy has a positive and insignificant effect on the performance of MSMEs, 2) financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on financial behavior, 3) financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion, 4) financial behavior has a positive and significant effect on significantly to the performance of MSMEs, 5) financial inclusion has a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs, 6) financial behavior is able to mediate the influence of financial literacy on the performance of MSMEs, and 7) financial inclusion is able to mediate the influence of financial literacy on the performance of MSMEs.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Transaksi Tanah Adat
Authors: Bandu Sri Jekan Anggun , Tjoanda Merry , Uktolseja Novyta
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the legitimacy of customary land transactions, land ownership by conducting land transactions, the emergence of disputes from customary land transactions, and the process of resolving disputes over customary land transactions through litigation and non-litigation channels. Purposes of the Research:  To find out the legitimacy of customary land transactions and find out about the dispute resolution process of customary land transactions. This study uses the Normative Law research method which is carried out by examining legal materials related to the problems being studied, using statutory and conceptual approaches, and using primary and secondary data and analyzed descriptively. Results of the Research: Basically transactions are made individually, the transaction still may not conflict with normative provisions that exist in society (requirements for the validity of the agreement/transaction; legal reasons). Because it cannot be separated from society, transactions in customary law can only be said to be valid if individual interests are balanced with the interests of society. In the process of resolving customary land transaction disputes, litigation and non-litigation can be carried out. Settlement of disputes over customary land through litigation as a settlement of disputes between parties which is carried out through examinations before judges in court institutions, in the development of the times the community's need for justice and prosperity is getting bigger. So the settlement of disputes through litigation or courts is gradually felt to be less effective, the settlement of land disputes through litigation is felt to take too long and costs quite a lot. This situation causes justice seekers to look for other alternatives, namely by resolving disputes outside the formal court process, an alternative known as dispute resolution through non-litigation channels.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Setelah Berakhirnya Hak Guna Usaha
Authors: Urasana Yules Moses , Laturette Adonia Ivonne , Radjawane Pieter
Published: December 2023

Legal protection of the Ulayat Rights of the Customary Law Community is the highest tenure right of the customary law community covering all lands as well as those belonging to certain environmental areas. The purpose of this study is to discuss the legal protection of the rights of indigenous peoples after the expiration of the HGU. P.T Waitala in West Seram Regency. The type of research used by the author, in this paper, is Normative Juridical legal research, or doctrinal legal research, which is a legal research that uses secondary data sources. This is done by emphasizing and adhering to juridical aspects. Normative legal research is library research, namely research on secondary data. Results of the Research: Legal protection of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, is a fundamental right that must be owned by customary law communities, which has been stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 18b Paragraph (2) states that "The state recognizes and respects legal community units adat has its traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with the development of society. No. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles (hereinafter abbreviated as UUPA) has recognized the existence of Ulayat Rights. Existing recognition is accompanied by 2 (two) conditions, namely by looking at its existence and how it is implemented. Strictly Article 3 UUPA, explains concretely that Ulayat Rights are recognized "as long as in reality they still exist". Therefore, the legal protection of the rights of indigenous and tribal peoples needs to be emphasized in the State.
Wewenang Penggunaan Aset Desa Dalam Bentuk Rumah Kepala Desa Oleh Mantan Kepala Desa
Authors: Sanabuky Kristo , Nirahua Salmon Eliazer Marten , Bakarbessy Andress Deny
Published: December 2023

The Village Head holds the power to carry out the management of finances and Village Assets which of course must be based on laws and regulations and applicable legal principles. However, inreality, the management of Village Assets is not carried out in accordance with applicable legal principles, so that Village Assets are used personally by the Former Village Head, in Keliobar Village, North Tanimbar District, Tanimbar Islands Regency. Based on this problem, it is important to examine the authority to use Village Assets in the form of a Village Head's house. The legal issue is whether the former village head is authorized to use village assets in the form of village head houses, and whether the legal consequences for the use of village assets in the form of village head houses. The purpose of this study is to determine the authority to use village assets in the form of Village Head Houses by former Village Heads, and to find out the legal consequences on the use of Village Assets in the Form of Village Heads' Houses. This study uses a normative legal research method using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results and discussion show that: 1). The former Village Head is not authorized to use Village Assets in the form of a Village Head's House based on the provisions of article 10 Paragraph (1) of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation number 1 of 2016 concerning Village Asset Management, and 2). There is a change in the status of the use of Village Assets which results in losses to state finances so that the person concerned or the user, can be subject to administrative fines.
Ganti Kerugian Akibat Wanprestasi Perjanjian Kerja Sama (Bagi Hasil) Kajian KUHPERDATA
Authors: Alwi Lala , Tjoanda Merry , Radjawane Pieter
Published: December 2023

The breach of contract in a cooperation agreement resulting in losses to the creditor as the capital provider constitutes a breach of contract. Thus, it is necessary to examine the legal relationship between the debtor and creditor, as well as the form of compensation for losses due to the breach of contract in the profit-sharing agreement. This research method is juridical-normative and is descriptive-analytical, utilizing an approach formulated within the results of literature research from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed and examined in a structured assessment. The research results indicate that the legal relationship between the debtor as the fund recipient and the creditor as the fund provider is governed by the cooperation agreement or profit-sharing, regulating the rights and obligations of both parties, including the legal relationship between the debtor and creditor referring to the relationship formed when the debtor takes a loan or receives credit from the capital provider (creditor). This relationship is governed by an agreement/contract that regulates the rights and obligations of both parties, covering various aspects such as the Agreement/Contract Relationship, financing, trust, and supervision relationships. In the event of a breach of promise by the debtor, the consequence in the form of compensation is the debtor's obligation to pay damages arising from the debtor's negligence as regulated in the Civil Code, consisting of three types: costs, losses, and interest. In connection with the above problem, even though the legal terms of lending have been agreed upon in the agreement/contract, the regulation of these legal relationships must also be included in the agreement to prevent future breaches that may cause losses to the capital provider (creditor).
Crafting Multi-Modal Interactions on Voice Assistants
Authors:   Amazon.com, LLC, Amazon Music, City Seattle, State WA, USA, Vishnu Kadam Ashlesha
Published: December 2023

Voice assistants are finding adoption because of their ease and intuitiveness of use. While voice has been the dominant mode of interaction of humans with voice assistants, some embodiments of voice assistants also provide alternative modalities for interaction, popularly, via visual or touch interface. In this paper, the end-to-end working of a multi-modal voice assistant is provided, followed by a deep dive into the challenges associated specifically with multimodal voice assistants. This is followed by mitigation strategies for the challenges arising out of multimodal interaction scenarios. Next, architectural and design guidelines are provided that can provide a seamless user experience. Finally, future research areas have been identified
An Electrochemical Biomolecular Sensors Based on Polymeric Ion Conducting Nanopores for Medical Diagnostics
Authors:   Professor, Technical University of Darmstadt, Institute of Material Science and Center for Synthetic Biology, Darmstadt, 64287, Germany, Ensinger Wolfgang
Published: December 2023

In a biomimetic approach, the functionality of biological nanopores in living cells has been copied in order to create polymeric nanochannels. In analogy to the antitype in nature, the nanochannels are able to respond to the presence of a certain biomolecule to be detected in a way that an electrolyte ion current in an electrochemical set-up is influenced. By measuring this trans-nanochannel ion current, the molecule to be analyzed can be quantitatively determined. As an example, the fabrication and functionality of such a nanochannel-sensor for the biomolecule histamine is demonstrated and explained.
The Effect of Basic Fusion Techniques in Deep Ensemble Learning-Based Models For Covid-19 Diagnosis
Authors: DAŞDEMİR Yaşar , ARDUÇ Hafize
Published: December 2023

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19), declared as a global epidemic disease (pandemic), is a new viral respiratory disease. The disease is transmitted from person to person through droplets or contact. İt is very important to detect the disease early with rapid diagnosis rates to prevent the spread of the disease. However, long-term pathological laboratory tests and low diagnosis rates in test results led researchers to apply different techniques. Radiological imaging has begun to be used to monitor COVID-19 disease as well as being useful in detecting various lung diseases. The application of deep learning techniques together with radiological imaging has a very important place in the correct detection of this disease. İn this study, the effect of basic fusion functions on classification performance on ensemble learning algorithms was investigated using the COVİD-19 X-ray dataset. Two different ensemble models were created to combine different deep learning models; Ensemble-1 (Ens-1) ve Ensemble-2 (Ens-2). The basic fusion rules of Max, Mode, Sum, Average, and Product were tested in these ensemble models. When the obtained values are examined, it is seen that the Max and Product basic fusion functions have a positive effect on the classification performance. İn multi-classification, the Max function for both Ens-1 and Ens-2 becomes prominent with an accuracy rate of 85% and 86%, respectively. The Product function achieved the highest performance with 99% in binary classification. The results show that the fusion methods can achieve better classification performance in binary classification.
EDUCATIONAL MARKET: SOCIOLOGICAL AND PROCEDURAL VIEW OF THE DEMAND OF GRADUATES OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Гостев А.Н. , Ботвиньев К.П. , Демченко Т.С. , Насакина Л.Н.
Published: December 2023

В статье на основе результатов конкретного социологического исследования изучается процесс экономики труда, востребованности выпускников педагогических вузов на российском образовательном рынке. Обосновывается значение педагогических кадров как главного фактора прогресса государства. Раскрываются теоретические основы исследования проблемы. Представляются формальные и неформальные структуры, занимающиеся изучением востребованности и трудоустройства выпускников педагогических вузов, их правовое обеспечение. Показываются результаты исследования показателей «востребованность» и «трудоустройство» выпускников педагогических вузов. Анализируются экономические причины, затрудняющие трудоустройство выпускников вузов. Определяются сильные и слабые стороны в решении этой проблемы. По итогам исследования предлагаются выводы и практические рекомендации структурам федеральной исполнительной власти по разрешению проблем повышения уровня востребованности указанной категории граждан России.

The article, based on the results of a specific sociological study, studies the process of labor economics, the demand for graduates of pedagogical universities in the Russian educational market. The importance of pedagogical personnel as the main factor in the progress of the state is justified. The theoretical foundations of the study of the problem are disclosed. Formal and informal structures are presented, engaged in the study of the demand and employment of graduates of pedagogical universities, their legal support. The results of the study of the indicators “demand” and “employment” of graduates of pedagogical universities are shown. Economic reasons that make it difficult for university graduates to find employment are analyzed. The strengths and weaknesses in solving this problem are determined. Based on the results of the study, conclusions and practical recommendations are proposed to the structures of the federal executive branch to resolve the problems of increasing the level of demand for this category of Russian citizens.
Duygu düzenleme stratejilerinin karar verme stilleri üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi
Authors: TOTAN Tarık , DANACI Fikriye Nur , BEDİR İlkay
Published: December 2023

Duygu düzenleme, bireylerin riskli davranışlarda bulunmalarını, kariyer seçimlerini ve kişilerarası ilişkilerini etkilemesi nedeniyle önceki araştırmalarda incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmada ise duygu düzenleme stratejilerinin (bilişsel yeniden değerlendirme ve baskılama), karar verme stilleri (akılcı ve sezgisel karar verme) üzerindeki etkieri incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya 334 beliren yetişkin ve yetişkin birey katılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak Duygu Düzenleme Anketi, Akılcı ve Sezgisel Karar Verme Stilleri Ölçeğiyle kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularında korelasyon analizleri bilişsel yeniden değerlendirmenin akılcı karar verme stiliyle ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Baskılama ise her iki karar verme stiliyle düşük düzeyde ilişkilidir. Aşamalı regresyon analizi sonuçları bilişsel yeniden değerlendirmenin akılcı karar verme stilini, baskılamanın ise sezgisel karar verme stilini yordadığı belirlenmiştir. Duygu düzenleme stratejilerinin farklı karar verme stillerini etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak akılcı karar vermeyi geliştirmek amacıyla bilişsel yeniden değerlendirme psikolojik danışma sürecinde ya da psikoğitim programlarında kullanılabilir.
Threats to Building a Gender-Balanced Teaching Workforce: Insights from Prospective Male Students on Considering the Teacher Training Course in Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe
Authors: Tarashika Mashamba , Sam Mutandwa , Ruth Mupanda , Evelyn Mwayera , Venancia Dzikiti
Published: December 2023

The qualitative study explored the views of prospective male students on considering teacher training and joining the teaching profession in the study area. A group of ten male participants was chosen through purposive and snowballing sampling techniques. All the participants had five Ordinary Level passes including English Language, Mathematics and Science. An interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was done to the collected data after administering a questionnaire with qualitative questions and unstructured interviews. Findings from the study reveal that the teaching profession has lost its glitter and is no longer regarded as a noble profession owing to high learner-teacher ratios and insurmountable workloads. The respondents surveyed also bemoaned poor remuneration which leads to teacher incapacitation in meeting survival and work needs. This had a ripple effect on low morale and loss of dignity which often end in male teachers considering abandoning the profession for greener pastures. The study recommends that the employer should improve the working conditions for the male teachers so as to keep the profession attractive for the new entrants. The schools are encouraged to adopt the system of income generating projects to assist these struggling teachers in order to attract more teacher trainees in future.
Khảo sát chiến lược phun ảnh hưởng đến quá trình cháy của động cơ cháy bằng nén với nhiên liệu xăng
Authors: Ngô Văn Thanh , Nguyễn Tường Vi , Nguyễn Tùng Lâm
Published: December 2023

Cháy bằng nén với nhiên liệu xăng (GCI - Gasoline compression ignition) là một phương pháp tổ chức quá trình hình thành hỗn hợp và đốt cháy tiên tiến với tiềm năng cải thiện tính hiệu quả sử dụng nhiên liệu và giảm lượng khí thải từ động cơ đốt trong. Chiến lược phun với điển hình là thời điểm phun có ảnh hưởng lớn đến quá trình hình thành và phát triển cháy của động cơ GCI, kiểm soát sự hình thành cháy khuếch tán. Để xem xét thời điểm phun thay đổi để đạt được hiệu quả cao trong chế độ tải trung bình đặc trưng (IMEP 5 bar). Ở nghiên cứu này, tác giả khảo sát thời điểm phun chính thay đổi với các điều kiện vận hành được giữ không đổi: giữ cố định tỷ lệ phun 30%-70%, thời điểm phun mồi -35 CAD ATDC, tốc độ quay động cơ 1500 vòng / phút, nhiệt độ khí nạp 165 oC, áp suất nạp 1 bar và áp suất phun 400 bar. Thông qua kết quả thí nghiệm, các ảnh hưởng đồng thời của quá trình cháy với ngọn lửa lạnh và tia phun của lần phun chính thâm nhập được đánh giá có ảnh hưởng đến tốc độ cháy của quá trình cháy chính. Ngoài ra, nhiệt độ cháy cực đại, tốc độ tăng áp suất trong xy lanh và hiệu suất cháy, hiệu suất chỉ thị của động cơ cũng được đánh giá để tìm ra được góc phun sớm tối ưu với chế độ vận hành này của động cơ
Phân tích vết nứt do co ngót bê tông và nhiệt độ thay đổi trong các kết cấu cầu bê tông cốt thép phổ biến tại Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Hậu
Published: December 2023

Hiện tượng nứt trong kết cấu bê tông cốt thép ở các bộ phận công trình cầu cống xảy ra phổ biến. Trong khi tiêu chuẩn thiết kế cầu Việt Nam hiện nay tuy cho phép vết nứt xuất hiện nhưng lại không định lượng về bề rộng vết nứt cho phép. Nội dung nghiên cứu này phân tích cơ cấu hình thành vết nứt theo mô hình thanh chịu kéo trong kết cấu bê tông cốt thép dưới tác động của tải trọng co ngót và nhiệt độ. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, mặc dù bố trí thép đảm bảo theo yêu cầu chống co ngót và nhiệt độ theo tiêu chuẩn thiết kế cầu hiện tại, hiện tượng nứt có thể dễ dàng xảy ra với kết cấu bê tông và bề rộng vết nứt lớn hơn bề rộng ở quy định hiện hành cho phép. Lý do chính là nếu việc kiểm soát nhiệt độ thi công bê tông không tốt. Việc bố trí thép có đường kính nhỏ sẽ làm giảm độ mở rộng vết nứt đáng kể hơn là thép đường kính lớn hơn mà có cùng hàm lượng thép. Việc bố trí nhiều thép có thể làm vết nứt có bề rộng nhỏ nhưng kết cấu lại dễ nứt hơn. Thời điểm vết nứt thường không xuất hiện ngay sau khi kết thúc bảo dưỡng mà sau đó khoảng từ vài ngày đến vài tháng