bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Limestone millstones: Facies, provenance and use of sandy to pure limestones in France
Authors: Fronteau Gilles , Boyer François , Jaccottey Luc , Le Quellec Vincent , Lepareux-Couturier Stéphanie , Milleville Annabelle , Monchablon Cécile , Robin Boris , Picavet Paul
Published: December 2020

Limestones are sedimentary rocks more commonly associated with building stones or sculptures than with millstones. Nevertheless, many examples of limestone saddle querns, rotary querns and millstones are spread across France, at times making up the bulk of the archaeological assemblages in various areas characterized by bedrocks rich of sedimentary stones. These limestone millstones are of different types, sources and geological origins: Eocene sandy or fossiliferous limestones, mainly from the various limestones layers from the Lutetian beds, Quaternary calcareous tufas, and fine Jurassic limestones. To explain the behaviour of these rocks, this study advances a classification of the rocks used for millstones, focused not only on the rock-type but mainly on the topological aspect of the stone surface. (empirical macroscopic surface roughness) This renders it possible to classify the rocks into categories by materials, rather than according to petrographic facies. The pure limestones in this study are essentially vacuolar, whereas sandy limestones or certain biodetritital limestones belong to either the granular rocks category, which also includes sandstones, or to the category of heterogeneous rocks. These limestones appear for the most part to have been used due to their availability. Moreover, they epitomise a very satisfactory compromise between their grinding properties and their ease of carving, even if the hardness of these limestones is lower than those of other rocks used as grindstone (basalts or sandstones).
Book review: Lithic technological analysis: theory and practice
Authors: Forestier Hubert
Published: December 2020

Lithic Technological Analysis: Theory and Practice

by Yinghua Li

Social Sciences Academic Press (China), 2017, pp. 459. ISBN 978-7-5201-0787-7

https://www.ssap.com.cn/c/2017-07-12/1057538.shtml
Translating Uncontrolled Systems in Time
Authors: Trillo David , Dive Benjamin , Navascués Miguel
Published: December 2020

We show that there exist non-relativistic scattering experiments which, if successful, freeze out, speed up or even reverse the free dynamics of any ensemble of quantum systems present in the scattering region. This ``time translation'' effect is universal, i.e., it is independent of the particular interaction between the scattering particles and the target systems, or the (possibly non-Hermitian) Hamiltonian governing the evolution of the latter. The protocols require careful preparation of the probes which are scattered, and success is heralded by projective measurements of these probes at the conclusion of the experiment. We fully characterize the possible time translations which we can effect on multiple target systems through a scattering protocol of fixed duration. The core results are: a) when the target is a single system, we can translate it backwards in time for an amount proportional to the experimental runtime; b) when n targets are present in the scattering region, we can make a single system evolve n times faster (backwards or forwards), at the cost of keeping the remaining n−1 systems stationary in time. For high n our protocols therefore allow one to map, in short experimental time, a system to the state it would have reached with a very long unperturbed evolution in either positive or negative time.
Notas informativas
Authors: Duque Gómez Luis , Reichel-Dolmatoff Gerardo , Silva Celis Eliécer , Rozo Vidal Antonio
Published: December 2020

Notas informativas de:

Los prejuicios raciales.

La matanza del Peñón de Sutatausa.

La muerte del cacique Sagipa.

Manuel Gamio y la recuperación del indio americano.

Emilio Estrada Ycaza.

Seminario interamericano de arqueología y antropología. Barranquilla.

Expedición a las cabeceras de los ríos Caquetá y Putumayo.
Reseña de libros y revistas
Authors: Ortiz Sergio Elías , Ghisletti Louis V. , Barrio P. Ismael
Published: December 2020

Reseñas de las siguientes obras:

LARA (Jesús). — Volksdichtung der Ketschua In den Tälern von Cochabamba gesammelt. (Ketschua und Deutsch). Dietrich Reimer. Berlin, 1959. 166 p.

STRIFFLER (Luis). — El río Sinú. Lito Editora Sinú. Cereté, (s. a.) 172 pp. El río San Jorge. Editorial Montería, 1958. 182 pp.

KROEBER (A. L.). — Ethnographic Interpretations. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. Volume 47, N° 3. Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1959, pp. 191-234 y 235-310.

GIRARD (Rafael). — Indios selváticos de la Amazonia Peruana. Libro Mex Editores. Editorial B. Costa-Amic, México D. F., 1958. 17 x 23. 358 pp.

VILLAREJO (P. Avencio. O. S. A.). — La selva y el hombre. Edit. Ausonia S. A., Lima (Perú). 1959. 25 x 18 US$ 2.00.

ANTHROPOS. — Internationale Zeitschrift für Völker - und Sprachenkunde. Vol. 54. Fasc. 1-2. Freiburg, 1959. 352 pp.

ANTROPOLÓGICA. — Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle. N° 7. Caracas, 1959.

ANTHROPOLOGICAL QUARTERLY — Institute of Social Anthropology. Saint Louis University. Volume 32. January and March. Numbers 1 and 2. Washington, 1959.

REVISTA DEL MUSEO NACIONAL. — Director: Luis E. Valcárcel. Tomo XXVII. Año 1958. Lima. (1959), 286 pp.
El municipio de Manta
Authors: Duque Gómez Luis
Published: December 2020

.
Plátanos y bananos en América Equinoccial
Authors: Patiño Víctor Manuel
Published: December 2020

El presente estudio forma parte del Capítulo IV, plantas feculentas, del libro en preparación "Plantas usuales y animales domésticos no americanos introducidos a la Gran Colombia", segundo volumen de una obra más vasta, para cuya elaboración se recibió un subsidio de la Fundación John Simon Guggenheim, de Nueva York. El autor agradece a Ricardo Cardeñosa Barriga sus aportes en la interpretación de las fuentes relativas a variedades o clones.
Reseña de libros y revistas
Authors: Ortiz Sergio Elías , Gutiérrez de Pineda Virginia
Published: December 2020

Reseñas de las siguientes obras:

AGUILERA (Francisco), Editor, y CATER (Phyllis), Assistant Editor. Handbook of Latin American Studies. University of Florida Press. Gainesville, 1958. 16 x 24. 382 pp.

PONCE SANGINÉS (Carlos). Arqueología Boliviana. Talleres de Empresa Industrial Gráfica E. Burillo & Cía. La Paz (Bolivia), 1957. 17 x 24. 508 pp.

FALK MOORE (Sally). Power and Property in Inca Peru. Columbia University Press. Morpingside Heights, New York, 1958. 15 x 24, 190 pp.

FIELD (Henry). Body-Marking in Southwestern Asia. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University. Vol. XLV, N° 1. Published by The Peabody Museum. Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1958. 27 x 20, XIII - 162 pp. (fgs. 1-37).

STONE (Doris). Introducción a la Arqueología de Costa Rica. Museo Nacional. San José, Costa Rica, 1958. 50 pp. Mapa y láminas en color e ilustraciones.

ANTHROPOS. Internationale Zeitschrift für Völker und Sprachenkunde. Vol. 53. Fasc. 1-2 y 3-4. Posieux (Freiburg), Schweiz. 1958. 720 pp.

PERÚ INDÍGENA. Organo del Instituto Indigenista Peruano. Vol. VI; Números 14 y 15. Junio de 1957. Lima, Perú. 279 pp.

ETNOLOGISKA STUDIER. 23. Etnografiska Museet. Göteborg, 1958. 137 pp.

REVISTA DE ANTROPOLOGÍA. Director: Egon Schaden. Universidad de São Paulo. Faculdade de Filosofia e Letras. Vol. 6° N° 1. Junho de 1958. São Paulo (Brasil), 1958. 96 pp.

BOLETÍN INDIGENISTA VENEZOLANO. República de Venezuela — Ministerio de Justicia. Organo de la Comisión Indigenista. Años III, IV y V. Tomos III, IV y V — Caracas, 1955, 1956 y 1957. Nos. 1-4. Caracas, 1958. 251 pp.

REVISTA MEXICANA DE SOCIOLOGÍA. Director: Lucio Mendieta y Núñez, Doctor en Derecho. Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma. Año XIX, vol. XIX. Nos. 2 y 3. México, 1957. Pp. 323-630 y 641-998.

HUMANITAS. Revista de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Año IV. N° 1O. San Miguel de Tucumán (Argentina), 1958.

BOLETÍN BIBLIOGRÁFICO DE ANTROPOLOGÍA AMERICANA. B. B. A. A. Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia. Comisión de Historia. Volumen XIX-XX (1956-1957) Parte I. México, 1958. 232 pp.

BOTANICAL MUSEUM LEAFLETS. Harvard University. Volume 18, N° 6, 1959.

REVISTA DE LA ACADEMIA COLOMBIANA DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS, FÍSICAS Y NATURALES. Volumen X. Noviembre de 1958. Número 40. Editorial Voluntad. Bogotá, D. E., 1958.

BOLETÍN DEL INSTITUTO DE ANTROPOLOGÍA. Universidad de Antioquia. Volumen II, N° 6. Medellín, septiembre de 1958. 156 pp.

RIVISTA DI ETNOGRAFIA. Vol. XI-XII. 1957-1958. Napoli, 1958. 304 pp.

SMITH T. RAYMOND: The Negro Family in British Guiana. Jamaica, 1956.

PAUL D. BENJAMÍN: Health Culture and Community. Case of Studies of Public Reactions to Health. New York, 1955.

FOSTER GEORGE M.: Problems in intercultural Health Programs. Editado por Social Science Research Council USA. 1958.
Investigaciones arqueológicas en la Costa Pacífica de Colombia. I: El sitio de Cupica
Authors: Reichel-Dolmatoff Gerardo , Reichel-Dolmatoff Alicia
Published: December 2020

.
The Concept of Sustainable Development of the Oil and Gas Sector as One of the Subsystems of Noonomics
Authors: Fomenko A. S.
Published: December 2020

This work is devoted to the study of a new way of development of the oil and gas industry, which is due to the influence of many factors of our time. Factors such as limited resources, an increase in the anthropogenic and technological load on the environment, and the risks associated with the complexity of the oil refining process itself, require a fundamentally different solution, which is fully provided by noonomics. It is shown that sustainable development based on the principles of noonomics reduces the role and significance of material factors in the production process of vertically integrated oil companies and the oil and gas industry as a whole, highlighting scientificand technological progress in oil and gas production and their processing.
DANÇANDO-INVESTIGANDO A ARQUITETURA DE ZAHA HADID SOB UMA PERSPECTIVA COREOLÓGICA
Authors: Lacerda Cláudio Marcelo Carneiro Leão
Published: December 2020

Este artigo expõe a pesquisa-criação em dança inspirada pela obra da arquiteta iraquiana-britânica Zaha Hadid, com enfoque na perspectiva coreológica a partir da qual a mesma se desenvolveu. Teve como base teorias de Rudolf Laban, em interligação com os autores Gaston Bachelard e Maxine Sheets-Johnstone, informando os conceitos de imaginação espacial, imaginação corporal e imaginação de movimento. A pesquisa seguiu a abordagem metodológica da Prática como Pesquisa, valorizando o protagonismo do corpo dançante criativo e favorecendo trânsitos dialógicos verticais – corpo-intelectualidade, prática-teoria, criação-crítica – e transversais – entre os campos dos Estudos Coreológicos, estudos da dança, arquitetura, filosofia e artes visuais. Assim, objetivou-se valorizar o campo da dança como articulador de relações interartísticas e interdisciplinares. São descritos e discutidos o processo de materialização no corpo dançante da inspiração inicial por obras de Hadid, a dinâmica espiralada da pesquisa na figura do Anel de Moebius, as interrelações transversais entre os elementos da pesquisa e a processualidade e os desdobramentos da dança-investigação.Palavras-chavesDança. Arquitetura. Coreografia. Processo Criativo. Prática como Pesquisa.
A ARTE DO MOVIMENTO COMO PESQUISA SOMÁTICO-PERFORMATIVA
Authors: Fernandes Ciane
Published: December 2020

No contexto da Prática Artística como Pesquisa, a Arte do Movimento de Rudof Laban fundamenta princípios da Abordagem Somático-Performativa e, mais especificamente, da Pesquisa Somático-Performativa. Sob a perspectiva da Análise Laban/Bartenieff de Movimento, a performatividade consiste no mover e ser co-movido por pulsões espaciais, entre matéria e energia, ebulição e pausa, integrando-se com princípios somáticos, exemplificados no texto com atividades dos Laboratórios de Performance do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Artes Cênicas da Universidade Federal da Bahia (PPGAC/UFBA). Através de procedimentos somático-performativos, os processos de pesquisa em artes cênicas são guiados pela vivência criativa em movimento, em imersões de improvisação e análise, dança e escrita, gradualmente estruturando a inovação do conhecimento de modo dinâmico, coerente e relevante. Palavras-chavesArte do Movimento. Análise Laban/Bartenieff de Movimento. Somática. Prática Artística como Pesquisa. Pesquisa Somático-Performativa.
RUDOLF LABAN E PAULO FREIRE: ENTRE O VELHO E O NOVO MUNDO
Authors: Marques Isabel
Published: December 2020

Esse artigo busca estabelecer diálogos entre Rudolf Laban e Paulo Freire partindo das discussões propostas nos livros “Domínio do Movimento” (obra síntese de Laban, 1950) e “Pedagogia do Oprimido” (obra inicial de Paulo Freire, 1968). Tanto o trabalho de Laban quanto de Freire foram, no século XX, referências para a dança e para a educação, respectivamente, e continuam influenciando e desafiando o fazer/pensar de artistas e educadores nos dias de hoje. Esse artigo busca aproximar esses dois autores discutindo relações entre suas visões de dança, educação e mundo. Palavras-ChavesDança. Educação. Crise Social. Sociedade.
TRAÇOS DE KURT JOOSS E RUDOLF LABAN NA TRAJETÓRIA DE SAYONARA PEREIRA E SEUS DESDOBRAMENTOS
Authors: Dantas Mônica Fagundes , Aires Daniel
Published: December 2020

Na entrevista, a Professora Doutora Sayonara Pereira discorre sobre o legado de Rudolf Laban e Kurt Jooss no seu trabalho, desde sua experiência de quase 20 anos como bailarina e coreógrafa na Alemanha, até os desdobramentos de sua prática artística e acadêmica no Brasil nos últimos 15 anos. Palavras-chavesDança. Tanztheater. Carreira em Dança. Sayonara Pereira.
FORMA
Authors: Hackney Peggy
Published: December 2020

Este artigo resulta de apresentações em conferências na Alemanha e Estados Unidos em 1993 e 1994, revisados posteriormente. Nele, a autora discute a noção de Forma e seus possíveis significados na língua inglesa e suas origens no Sistema de Análise de Movimento Laban/ Bartenieff considerando sua inclusão como categoria de análise independente. Discute consensos e divergências no uso desse material e de suas representações em símbolos de notação nos programas de formação. A partir de sua experiência como docente integrante desses programas, apresenta sugestões para a notação e para o que diferencia Modos de Mudança de Forma, Qualidades de Forma, Base Geral de Forma Fluida e Suporte Postural de Forma Fluida, indicando, também, quando usar uma análise baseada na Forma. Ao apresentar um percurso de discussões, ela conclui com um convite ao aprofundamento dessa reflexão como modo de transição e desenvolvimento de formas e sabedorias para um futuro uso. Palavras-chavesSistema de Análise de Movimento Laban/Bartenieff. Forma. Modos de Mudança de Forma. Qualidades de Forma. Símbolos de Notação.
Dispensação de antibióticos numa cidade do Recôncavo Baiano: o perigo da resistência antimicrobiana
Authors: Gonçalves Santos Soares Joseane , De Oliveira Carneiro Rita Terezinha de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

Antibióticos são fármacos cuja função é inibir parcial ou totalmente o metabolismo bacteriano. Paradoxalmente, algumas bactérias adquirem capacidade de resistir aos efeitos dos antibióticos, fenômeno descrito como resistência antimicrobiana. A causa primordial para o desenvolvimento dessa resistência são as mudanças que ocorrem no genoma bacteriano, ao longo de gerações. Não obstante, a literatura descreve o uso irracional de antibióticos como um dos fatores que mais contribuem para a seleção de linhagens bacterianas resistentes. Nesse contexto, os farmacêuticos são imprescindíveis na orientação dos pacientes sobre a importância de conduzir corretamente seus respectivos tratamentos. O objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar um levantamento das classes de antibióticos mais dispensadas no ano de 2018 na cidade de Santo Antônio de Jesus, Bahia. A metodologia consiste em analisar dados sobre a terapia com antibióticos ocorrida em 2018, disponíveis em receituários de uma farmácia da referida cidade. Os dados obtidos foram comparados com os manuais de controle e prevenção da resistência antimicrobiana elaborados pelo Ministério da Saúde e órgãos filiados. Encontramos 4.025 registros de dispensação de antibiótico, com destaque para os beta lactâmicos (37%, n=1.500/4.025); quinolonas (16%,n=664/4.025) e macrolídeos (15%, n=601/4.025). Os dados encontrados são corroborados com outros estudos previamente realizados, e reforçam a importância do farmacêutico no aconselhamento dos pacientes para o correto manejo dos antibióticos, especialmente para evitar auto-medicação, que por sua vez favorece o desenvolvimento da resistência antimicrobiana
Love Manifesto; embodying disorientation through erotohistoriography.
Authors: Jakub Jan Ceglarz
Published: December 2020

In her book ‘Time Binds: Queer Temporalities, Queer Histories’ Elizabeth Freeman (2010) recognises the erotic body as a method to speak about non-normative experience of chronopolitics for queer identities. Ceglarz’s research borrows Freeman’s method (erotohistoriography) and applies it in practice-led fine art research in order to materialise pleasurable nooks of time and to create experiences of disorientating interruptions. His research seeks to disjoint the dominant narrative of pain and trauma in discourses on LGBTQI+ identities.

Ceglarz does this by focusing on materialising the experience of melancholy that emerges from the loss of spaces that served and cared for gay erotic practices. His
installation titled ‘Love’ (2019) uses a combination of works that reflect on the migration of these spaces from the partially public sphere into pre-dominantly private. In these works he uses phallic imaginary embedding it with the domestic materialities and practices; from plates, egg cups, table cloths and hand towels that are painted, embroidered ironed and displayed. Accompanying the installation is a performance piece comprised of: reading out aloud the ‘Love Manifesto’ (Ceglarz, 2019); a love letter addressed to ‘My Dear Old Faggots’: and phallic shaped glitter pieces thrown sporadically into the air from a coffee cup with the word ‘Cocksucker’ painted on it. To enhance this experience, Ceglarz also uses the poetry of Jean Genet in his pieces, attenuating the non-chrononormative melancholy that allows for the “collapse of past and future into an immediate intensity” (Johnny Golding, 2013).

The installation and performance piece formed the basis of a solo exhibition in the international artist-run space, Lab155, Bologna (2019), and were part of the international conference ‘Un-tie the Knot: Redefining normativity in Love’ (2019) part of ORGAN VITA arts festival in Croatia held in the Museum of Nicola Tesla, Zagreb.
The Role of Brand Trust in Achiving Competitive Advantage (Case Study: PT Pos Indonesia Bandung)
Authors: Solihat Ani , Nurjanah Mimin , Rahmayani Rani , Trijumansyah Andry , Iskandar Iis
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of brand trust in achieving the competitive advantage of PT Pos Indonesia Bandung freight forwarding services. The method in this study uses quantitative methods. This research uses the Stastical Pakage for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program which aims to measure the effect of brand trust on the competitive advantage of PT Pos Indonesia Bandung freight forwarding services. The sampling technique of this study used purposive sampling and the determination of samples was calculated using the Rao Purba formula with a total sample of 96 people. The respondents of this study were users of freight forwarding services, especially PT Pos Indonesia and other freight forwarding services (TIKI, JNE, J&T, etc.). The design of this study uses descriptive and verification to assess the picture and influence between variables. The results of this study indicate that brand trust has a positive and significant effect on the competitive advantage of PT Pos Indonesia Bandung freight forwarding services.
The Moderating Role of Capital Adequacy in the Effect of Liquidity on the Profitability of Islamic Banking
Authors: Yastika Rury Diwira Registanaranti , Rita Maria Rio , Sakti Imanuel Madea
Published: December 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity on profitability with capital adequacy as a moderating variable in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The research sample was 14 Islamic commercial banks during the 2016 - 2018 observation period. The dependent variable is profitability measured using Return On Assets (ROA), the independent variable is liquidity measured using the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), the moderating variable is measured using the Capital Aquendency Ratio (CAR), and several control variables. Non Performing Financing (NPF), Operational Efficiency (BOPO), and Bank Size (SIZE). Hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression with a random effect model. The results showed that bank liquidity was not proven to increase bank profitability and capital adequacy was not proven to moderate the relationship between the two. The results indicated that the efficiency factor and problematic financing The results indicate that the efficiency factor and non-performing financing are the main factors in influencing bank profitability.
Impact Of Competence, Job Design, Job Satisfaction on Employee Directorate General of Taxes Performance
Authors: Nurcahyono Nurcahyono , Wibowo R Ery , Kristiana Ida
Published: December 2020

This research aims to prove empirically the factors that affect the performance of employees at the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) East Java which are divided into three DGT, namely East Java I, II and III and spread over three Middle Tax Service Offices, forty Primary Tax Service Offices. The unit of analysis in this research is an employee in charge of the account representative, billing, inspection, data and information processing, tax bailiff and the general section. The sampling method used was cluster sampling, this was chosen because the research area was spread wide. Analysis of research data using SEM-PLS with the help of the WarpPLS 7.0 application. The results showed that the factors that can improve performance, namely competence, compensation, and job design (job rotation and job expansion) and job satisfaction are supporting factors used by companies to improve employee performance, but in this study job satisfaction can only be mediated. partial because it has a VAF value <80%, indicating that job satisfaction is not enough to increase high performance
Multinationality, Capital Structure, and Cost of Capital of Non-Financial Firm Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Vitriya Rezza , Marciano Deddy
Published: December 2020

Multinational firms are firm that do business internationally, the higher degree of multinationality of a firm, they have more ability to get greater funding because there are more chances to get funding from foreign country. Because of that condition, multinational firms have different cost of capital with domestic firms. The main purpose of this study is to understand the impact of degree of multinationality, capital structure, firm size, profitability and growth opportunity to cost of capital. Panel data is used on this research and multiple linear regression analysis is used as analytical model. The result suggest that Indonesia multinational firms have lower cost of capital, cost of equity, and cost of debt than Indonesia domestic firms. The study found that capital structure is negatively related to cost of capital, this means that Indonesia multinational firm use more debt than Indonesia domestic firms, and so lower the cost of debt after tax and hence the cost of capital.
Critical points worthy of consideration in the soluble expression of recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli: the accuracy of the solubility prediction tools versus experimental results
Authors: Malaei Fatemeh , rasaee mohammad javad
Published: December 2020

Abstract Purpose: Recombinant proteins have become increasingly
important items in research and industry. Due to its low cost, high
yield and rapid growth rate, Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the first
choice as host for the production of recombinant proteins. The
expression of recombinant proteins in E. coli systems often result in
inclusion bodies lacking proper folding and structure. In silico
bioinformatics prediction tools may be promising in optimal expression
of soluble recombinant proteins. Materials and methods: In this review,
we aimed at making critical recommendations on how to improve the
soluble expression of recombinant proteins. Furthermore, we compared the
solubility of recombinant proteins using bioinformatics prediction tools
versus experimental results. Data were analyzed using SPSS software.
Results: Some recommendations worthy of consideration in gene design and
expression were reminded. The results of a comparison between
bioinformatics and experimental methods revealed that no significant
coordination existed. RPSP and SOLpro showed higher sensitivity (43.5%
and 56.5%, respectively) and specificity (52.9% and 47.1%,
respectively), when compared to FoldIndex and PSoL. The results from
p-value and roc curve indicated the effect of MW, helix percentage and
aliphatic index on protein solubility (p-value< 0.05).
Conclusions: This review discusses efficient expression of soluble
recombinant proteins. The bioinformatics prediction tools were examined
for their sensitivity and specificity. MW, helix percentage and
aliphatic parameters should be considered in gene design.
Comparative incidence and burden of respiratory viruses associated with hospitalization in adults in New York City
Authors: Sieling William , Goldman Connor , Oberhardt Matthew , Phillips Matthew , Finelli Lynn , Saiman Lisa
Published: December 2020

Background: Although the burden of influenza is well characterized, the
burden of community-onset non-influenza respiratory viruses has not been
systematically assessed. Understanding the severity and seasonality of
non-influenza viruses, including human coronaviruses, will provide a
better understanding of the overall disease burden from respiratory
viruses that could better inform resource utilization for hospitals and
highlight the value of preventative strategies, including vaccines.
Methods: From October 2017 to September 2019, a retrospective study was
performed in a pre-defined catchment area to estimate the
population-based incidence of community-onset respiratory viruses
associated with hospitalization. Included patients were >18
years old, resided in New York City, were hospitalized for
>24 hours, and had a respiratory virus detected within 3
calendar-days of admission. Disease burden was measured by hospital
length of stay (LOS), intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, and
in-hospital mortality and compared among those with laboratory-confirmed
influenza versus those with laboratory-confirmed non-influenza viruses
(human coronaviruses, parainfluenza viruses, respiratory syncytial
virus, human metapneumovirus, and adenovirus). Results: During the study
period, 4,232 eligible patients were identified of whom 50.9% were
>65 years of age. For each virus, the population-based
incidence was highest for those >80 years of age. When
compared to those with influenza viruses detected, those with
non-influenza respiratory viruses detected (combined) had higher
population-based incidence, significantly more ICU admissions, and
higher in-house mortality. Conclusions: The burden of non-influenza
respiratory viruses for hospitalized adults is substantial. Prevention
and treatment strategies are needed for non-influenza respiratory
viruses, particularly for older adults.
Transplantation after Mustard operation for transposition of the great arteries
Authors: Katahira Shintaro , Sugimura Yukiharu , Aubin Hug , Ise Hayato , Saiki Yoshikatsu , Lichtenberg Artur , Westenfeld Ralf , Boeken Udo , Akhyari Payam
Published: December 2020

As long-term outcomes of congenital heart diseases improve, the
probability of adult patients presenting for heart transplantation for
late failure of congenitally corrected heart disease also increases. In
patients with dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA) who
were initially treated in the era of Mustard or Senning procedures and
before Jatene procedure was introduced, progressive systemic right
ventricular failure represents a problem in the very long-term
follow-up. We report a rare case of heart transplantation as a third
operation 36 years after Mustard procedure in a patient with d-TGA
experiencing late failure of the systemic right ventricle.
A case of an unfavorable outcome of Мycoplasma pneumonia with the formation of fibrotic changes in the lungs in a child
Authors: Sharipova E. V. , Babachenko I. V. , Kozyrev E. A. , Marchenko N. V.
Published: December 2020

Community-acquired pneumonia is a polietiologic disease and a significant cause of death worldwide. One of the pathogens of pneumonia is Mycoplasma pneumoniae, which in school-age children occupies the first place in the etiological structure, including the formation of foci of group morbidity. In most cases, mycoplasma infection has a smooth course, but possibly a protracted course with the development of progressive changes in the lungs. The aim of the work is to describe our own observation of the development of pneumofibrotic changes in a child who has undergone mycoplasma pneumonia. The article presents a description of a case of mycoplasma bronchopneumonia in a teenager, with prolonged persistence of febrile fever, catarrhal syndrome, the development of a rash in the structure of mycoplasma infection, a pronounced bilateral inflammatory process in the lungs followed by the formation of post-inflammatory changes in the form of pulmonary fibrosis, which were confirmed only by computed tomography and dynamic monitoring of the patient. Conclusion. The above example showed the need for long-term follow-up of patients with prolonged mycoplasma pneumonia by pulmonologists and the development of targeted rehabilitation.
Clinical observation of Сhronic granulomatous disease in a 6-year-old child
Authors: Kharchenko G. A. , Kimirilova O. G.
Published: December 2020

Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a hereditary disease caused by a genetic defect of violations of oxygen — dependent mechanisms of phagocytosis. Clinical manifestations of the disease are recurrent bacterial or fungal infections of the skin, hepatic abscesses, pneumonia, osteomyelitis, sepsis, meningitis et al. Most available laboratory method for the diagnosis of CGD is the test of histochemical nitro blue tetrazolium recovery (NBT-test). Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is considered a radical treatment for chronic granulomatous disease. The article presents a clinical observation of the manifestation of chronic granulomatous disease with an unfavorable outcome in a child aged 6 years.
Socio-demographic characteristics and students’ entrepreneurial intentions
Authors: Jovicic-Vukovic Ana , Josanov-Vrgovic Ivana , Jovin Slobodanka , Papic-Blagojevic Natasa
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to analyse the entrepreneurial intentions of tourism
students, who represent a significant base of future entrepreneurs and are
the drivers of innovations and competitiveness in the travel and tourism
industry, which is an important part of the economy of the Republic of
Serbia. The study examined whether there are differences in students?
entrepreneurial intentions depending on socio-demographic characteristics:
gender, place of residence, years of study, and previous work experience, as
well as their parents? education and type of employment. The survey was
conducted in four higher vocational schools in Serbia on a sample of 330
students of tourism and hospitality management using the Entrepreneurial
Intention Scale. The results showed that students had medium intention to
start and run their own business and indicate that - among the selected
socio-demographic factors - gender, years of study, and prior work
experience play an important role in fostering entrepreneurial intentions.
Understanding the factors that impact entrepreneurship may contribute to
the development of theory in this field, as well as helping paint a clearer
picture of how entrepreneurial intentions are formed as a starting point in
business.
Lung and Kidney ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in Renin Angiotensin System Blocker Treated Comorbid Diabetic Mice Mimicking Host Factors That Have Been Linked to Severe COVID-19
Authors: Admin Ada , Batchu Sri Nagarjun , Kaur Harmandeep , Yerra Veera Ganesh , Advani Suzanne L. , Kabir Golam , Liu Youan , Klein Thomas , Advani Andrew
Published: December 2020

The causes of the increased risk of severe COVID-19 in
persons with diabetes are unclear. It has been speculated that renin
angiotensin system (RAS) blockers may promote COVID-19 by increasing ACE2, which
SARS-CoV-2 uses to enter host cells, along with the host protease TMPRSS2. Taking
a reverse translational approach and by combining in situ hybridization,
primary cell isolation, immunoblotting, qRT-PCR and LC-MS/MS we studied lung
and kidney ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in diabetic mice mimicking host factors linked to
severe COVID-19. In healthy young mice, neither the ACE inhibitor ramipril nor
the AT1 receptor blocker telmisartan affected lung or kidney ACE2 or TMPRSS2, except
for a small increase in kidney ACE2 protein with ramipril. In contrast, mice
with comorbid diabetes (aging, high fat diet and streptozotocin-induced
diabetes) had heightened lung ACE2 and TMPRSS2 protein levels and increased
lung ACE2 activity. None of these parameters were affected by RAS blockade. ACE2
was similarly upregulated in the kidneys of mice with comorbid diabetes
compared to aged controls, whereas TMPRSS2 (primarily distal nephron) was
highest in telmisartan-treated animals. Upregulation of lung ACE2 activity in
comorbid diabetes may contribute to increased risk of severe COVID-19. This
upregulation is driven by comorbidity and not by RAS blockade.
Specific NLRP3 Inhibition Protects Against Diabetes-Associated Atherosclerosis
Authors: Admin Ada , Sharma Arpeeta , Choi Judy S.Y. , Stefanovic Nada , Sharea Annas-Al , Simpson Daniel S. , Mukhamedova Nigora , Jandeleit-Dahm Karin , Murphy Andrew J. , Sviridov Dmitri , Vince James E. , Ritchie Rebecca M. , Haan Judy B. de
Published: December 2020

Low-grade
persistent inflammation is
a feature of diabetes-driven vascular complications, in particular activation
of the NLRP3-inflammasome to trigger the maturation and release of the inflammatory
cytokine interleukin-1β (IL-1β). We investigated whether inhibiting the NLRP3-inflammasome,
through the use of the specific small-molecule NLRP3 inhibitor, MCC950, could
reduce inflammation, improve vascular function and protect against diabetes-associated
atherosclerosis in the streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic Apolipoprotein
knockout (ApoE-/-) mouse. Diabetes led to a ~4-fold increase in atherosclerotic
lesions throughout the aorta, which were significantly attenuated with MCC950 (P<0.001). This reduction in lesions
was associated with decreased monocyte-macrophage content, reduced necrotic
core, attenuated inflammatory gene expression (Il-1β, TNFα, ICAM-1, MCP-1, P<0.05) and reduced oxidative stress,
whilst maintaining fibrous cap thickness. Additionally, vascular function was
improved in diabetic vessels of mice treated with MCC950 (P<0.05). In a range of cell lines (murine bone marrow-derived
macrophages (BMDMs), human monocytic THP-1 cells, PMA-differentiated human macrophages
and diabetic human aortic smooth muscle cells (AoSMCs)), MCC950 significantly
reduced IL-1β and/or caspase-1 secretion and attenuated leukocyte-SMC
interactions under high glucose or LPS conditions. In summary, MCC950 reduces
plaque development, promotes plaque stability and improves vascular function,
suggesting that targeting NLRP3-mediated inflammation is a novel therapeutic
strategy to improve diabetes-associated vascular disease.
Lupus eritematoso sistémico juvenil: características clínicas e inmunológicas en una cohorte ecuatoriana de 71 pacientes, experiencia de un Centro
Authors: Herrera Cristina Natalia , Bohórquez Velasco Mónica , Tomalá Haz Javier
Published: December 2020

Introducción: el lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) es una enfermedad autoinmune e inflamatoria multisistémica que afecta a todas las edades, el 20% de los casos comienzan en la infancia y adolescencia. Las manifestaciones clínicas van desde lesiones cutáneas, hasta compromiso renal, hematológico o neurológico. El curso clínico se caracteriza por brotes y remisiones, y el pronóstico es impredecible. Objetivo: describir las características clínicas e inmunológicas de los pacientes con LES atendidos en el Roberto Gilbert E. Metodología: se trata de un estudio monocéntrico y retrospectivo. Se revisaron 75 historias clínicas electrónicas de la base de datos del hospital Roberto Gilbert Elizalde, de julio 2014 a enero 2018. Se recolectaron datos clínicos, de laboratorio, y el SLEDAI 2K (Systemic Lupus Erytematous Disease Activity Index 2K) (inicial y final). Los datos se analizaron con STATA 12.0. Las variables categóricas fueron analizadas usando Chi cuadrado. Resultados: se analizaron 71 historias clínicas, se excluyeron 4, por tener historia incompleta o completar criterios para síndrome de superposición; las restantes completaron criterios SLICC 2012. Las manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes fueron: cutáneas (66,2%), artritis (43,6%), compromiso renal (47,85), serositis (35%) y alopecia (32%). Los casos de LES familiar representaron el 11,9%. Conclusiones: el sexo femenino, el compromiso renal y la hipoalbuminemia se encontraron asociadas a SLEDAI alto inicial. Además el compromiso renal se asoció a SLEDAI alto final, y a mortalidad. A los 4 años la supervivencia fue de 95,7%. La remisión completa se logró en 28% de pacientes, y un 5% presentaba actividad grave.
PARA ALÉM DO CORPO E DA MENTE: LAZER DO TRABALHADOR SINDICALIZADO NAS ATIVIDADES DO SERVIÇO DE RECREAÇÃO OPERÁRIA NA ILHA DAS FLORES NAS DÉCADAS DE 1940 E 1950
Authors: da Costa Santos Victor
Published: December 2020

Sede de uma hospedaria de imigrantes entre 1883 e 1966, a Ilha das Flores também foi utilizada pra outros fins durante esse período. Além de ter sido utilizada como presídio nas duas Grandes Guerras Mundiais, o lugar destinado a recepção da mão de obra imigrante foi utilizado para a promoção do lazer dos trabalhadores sindicalizados nas décadas de 1940 e 1950. As atividades promovidas pelo Serviço de Recreação Operária ocorreram na Ilha em um período em que a administração da Hospedaria encontrava-se sob a responsabilidade do Ministério do Trabalho. Nesse sentido, tais ações representariam uma das facetas da ideologia trabalhista de Vargas que ainda carece de ser estuda: o lazer como uma política pública.
TOPONYMY AS SOURCE OF ETHNIC HISTORY: OSSETIAN SÆNA / RUSSIAN SONI
Authors: Дзиццойты Юрий Альбертович
Published: December 2020

В настоящей статье на основе этимологического анализа осетинской и грузинской топонимии Дарьяльского ущелья предпринята попытка реконструкции этнической истории региона. Особое внимание уделено названию горы Казбек — Sæna, совпадающему с названием населения Дарьяльского ущелья, проживающего у подножия этой горы. Затрагивается также вопрос о возможной связи с данной группой слов этнонима санары (цанары), представленного как в античных, так и в средневековых арабских и персидских источниках. По мнению автора, в основе этих и других топонимов Осетии лежит древнеиранская глагольная основа *san- ‘подниматься; возвышаться’, не сохранившаяся в осетинском языке в свободном употреблении. Одним из производных от данной основы является топоним Sænæg (название реки), находящий точное соответствие в авестийском языке — sanaka- ‘устье реки’.

In the present article on the basis of the etymological analysis of the Ossetian and Georgian toponymy of the Darial gorge is an attempt of reconstruction of the ethnic history of the region. Particular attention is paid to the name of the mountain Kazbek — Sæna, coinciding with the name of the population of the Daryal gorge, living at the foot of this mountain. Also discusses possible connections with the group of words of the ethnonym sanars (tsanars), presented in antique and in medieval Arabic and Persian sources. According to the author, the basis of these and other place names of Ossetia is the ancient Iranian verbal stem *san- ‘to rise’, not preserved in the Ossetian language in free use. One of the derivatives of this stem is the toponym Sænæg (name of the river), which has an exact match in the Avestian language — sanaka- ‘mouth of the river’.
ON SEMANTIC PARALLELS IN THE TRADITIONAL FOOD VOCABULARY OF THE TURKIC LANGUAGES (BASED ON YAKUT, KHAKASS, ALTAI FOLK TALES)
Authors: Николаев Егор Револьевич
Published: December 2020

В статье представлены результаты исследования, которые были основаны на материале 123 якутских, алтайских и хакасских народных сказок из академических изданий. Приводятся семантические схождения 22 наименований пищи по составу блюда: молочные, мясные, рыбные, растительные. Подчеркивается, что в сюжетах народных сказок представлены слова, отражающие гастрономическую лексику реального быта народа. Пища привязана к традиционному занятию, к повседневной жизни, т. е. во многом имеет бытовой характер. Выявлено, что система наименований пищи якутов, хакасов и алтайцев возникла на основе общего типа традиционных занятий — скотоводство и коневодство. Сравнительно-сопоставительным методом установлено, что рассмотренная лексика пищи имеет разнородный характер, который непосредственно связан с освоением территорий с различными природно-климатическими условиями. Главное отличие обусловлено различными условиями возникновения: холодный климат, вечная мерзлота (як. лыыба); развитое земледелие (алт. талкан) и т. п. Описываются лексемы, относящиеся к периферии гастрономической лексики: общетюркская основа bïš- ‘вариться, свариться’; наименования кухонной утвари, посуды (хак. берёста ‘стол’ и т. д.); фрагменты обряда прошения ребенка (хак. сказка «Хузургас»); национальные традиции (гостеприимство, ритуальная пища).

The article presents the results of the research, which were based on the material of 123 Yakut, Altai and Khakass folk tales from academic publications. Semantic convergence of 22 names of food on the composition of the dish is given: dairy, meat, fish, vegetable. It is emphasized that in the stories of folk tales, presented are words that reflect the gastronomic vocabulary of the real life of the people. Food is tied to a traditional occupation, to everyday life, i.e. in many ways has an everyday character. It was revealed that the system of names of food of the Yakuts, Khakass and Altaians arose on the basis of the general type of traditional occupations — cattle breeding and horse breeding. The comparative-comparative method established that the considered vocabulary of food has a heterogeneous nature, which is directly related to the development of territories with different natural and climatic conditions. The comparison and collation method established that the considered vocabulary of food has a heterogeneous nature, which is directly related to the development of territories with different natural and climatic conditions. The main difference is due to different conditions of occurrence: cold climate, permafrost Yakut lyyba); developed agriculture (Altaic talkan), etc. The lexemes related to the periphery of the gastronomic vocabulary are described: common Turkic base bïš- 'to boil, stew; names of kitchen utensils, dishes (Khakass берёста ‘table’, etc.); fragments of the ritual of asking for a child (Khakass tale "Khuzurgas"); national traditions (hospitality, ritual food).
THE THRESHOLD STAGE IN ADAPTATION FOR FURTHER SERVICE IN LAW ENFORCEMENT
Authors: Жигалова Евгения Александровна , Маланов Иноккентий Александрович
Published: December 2020

Рассмотрены вопросы адаптации к новым условиям действующих сотрудников, которые проходят первоначальную подготовку в институте МВД. Социальное и психическое созревание личности происходит через призму основных направлений адаптации, которые учитываются как в служебной, так и учебно-воспитательной деятельности. Представлено понятие социально-психологической адаптации слушателей, которая заключается в усвоении системы официальных и неофициальных отношений, формировании активной жизненной позиции учебного заведения, первичного коллектива и профессии. Рассмотрены условия, с которыми сталкиваются слушатели в рамках уставных отношений. Выявлены основные направления оптимизации социально-психологической адаптации в военизированном коллективе: соответствующее развитие у слушателей профессиональной направленности; коррекция мотивационной ориентации на достижение успеха; оптимизация взаимопонимания в отношениях с преподавателями; прогнозирование адаптации слушателей при взаимодействии с органами управления; формирование у слушателей психологической установки на самовоспитание, развитие управленческой деятельности; использование методики мониторинга для развития рефлексивности в общении со слушателями и старшими офицерами.

The article is devoted to the issues of adaptation to new conditions of existing employees who are undergoing initial training at the Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The relevance of the study is substantiated, due to the fact that during the period of adaptation, the social and mental maturation of the personality takes place through the prism of the main directions of adaptation, which are taken into account both in the service and educational activities. The concept of social and psychological adaptation of students is presented, which consists in mastering the system of official and unofficial relations, the formation of an active life position of an educational institution, primary team and profession. The conditions that students face in the framework of statutory relations are considered. The main directions of optimization of socio-psychological adaptation in a paramilitary collective are revealed: the corresponding development of students with a professional orientation; correction of motivational orientation to achieve success; optimization of mutual understanding in relations with teachers; predicting the adaptation of listeners to the governing bodies, the impact on its progress according to the forecast the formation of students’ psychological attitude towards self-education, the development of management activities; using the monitoring technique to develop reflexivity in communication with listeners and with senior officers.