bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA BANGUNAN BERSEJARAH BILIK PADI DAN JIROK KERINCI
Authors: Wahyuni Nuri Ria Sri , Amalia Verty Nur , Rusliah Nur , Gunawan Rilla Gina
Published: June 2023

Culture and mathematics are very closely related, one of which is jirok and pondok padi. In the jirok and pondok padi there are many mathematical elements. Apart from having elements of mathematics, this also has something to do with history so that not only mathematics but history is also found in jirok and pondok padi. This study aims to explore relics that have been almost forgotten among young people and also introduce mathematical elements such as geometry which can be seen in the jirok and rice chamber buildings. The research method used in this study uses descriptive descriptive research. Sources of data in this study using data from interviews, observations, documentation and literature review. In interviews involving village heads for the 2013-2019 period and traditional leaders who took place in the village of Koto Bento, the number of research subjects was 2 people. The results of the study describe that in the jirok and pondok padi there are mathematical elements that have never been exported and are known by the public, including the concept of rectangular flat shapes, isosceles triangles, triangles, long squares, squares, and cylinders.
ULAŞTIRMA VE DEPOLAMA SEKTÖRÜNÜN ENTROPİ-TOPSIS YÖNTEMLERİYLE FİNANSAL PERFORMANS ANALİZİ
Authors: MANSYUR Rizkia Amania , SABAN Metin
Published: June 2023

Performans değerleme mevcut durumun yeterliliği, zayıf ve güçlü yönlerin tespit edilebilmesi için oldukça önemlidir. Finansal performans analizleri firmaların ve sektörlerin mali yapıları hakkında fikir vermektedir. Bu araştırmada Türkiye’de ulaştırma ve depolama alanında faaliyet gösteren firmaların konsolide edilmiş mali tablolarından elde edilen finansal oranlar kullanılarak çok kriterli karar verme yöntemiyle 2009-2021 finansal performans analizi yapılmıştır. Çok kriterli karar verme yöntemi olarak TOPSIS yöntemi tercih edilmiş, kriter ağırlıkları entropi yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre ilgili periyotta ulaştırma ve depolama sektörünün finansal performansı dalgalı bir seyir göstermiştir. Sektörün en başarılı finansal performansı 2009 yılında, en başarısız finansal performansı 2021 yılında gözlenmiştir.
‘Were the Fathers Available?’: An Evaulation of Fathers’ Involvement in Emergency Remote Eeducation of Learners who are Deaf/Hard of Hearing
Authors: Adigun Olufemi Timothy
Published: June 2023

Prior to the emergence of the coronavirus disease in 2019 (COVID-19), studies revealed lower involvement of fathers in the education of learners who are Deaf and Hard of hearing (LDHH). Although research evidence reveals that work structure and other commitments may be responsible for fathers’ limited involvement in the education of their children, there is limited research evidence in existence on the involvement of fathers of LDHH in remote education during the COVID-19 lockdowns. This study therefore explored fathers’ involvement in the remote education of their LDHH, based on the mothers’ perceptions. Hinged on the Theory of Planned Behaviour, two research questions were raised and answered in the study. Eight mothers of LDHH from KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa participated in this qualitative study. Data was gathered via a semi-structured telephonic interview, and the collected data was analysed thematically. The findings revealed that: (i) the involvement of fathers in the remote education of LDHH saw a fair increase during the lockdowns when compared to the pre-COVID-19 era; (ii) father-child communication competencies (especially in terms of sign language), the fathers’ ability to provide the technical devices needed for remote education, and their ability to intervene promptly during technical difficulties were factors that influenced the perceptions of the fathers’ involvement in the remote education of LDHH during the lockdowns. Based on the findings, appropriate recommendations were made for policy and practice.
Metode Pengembangan Aspek Kognitif Anak (Telaah Buku Prophetic Parenting Karya Muhammad Nur Abdul Hafizh Suwaid)
Authors: Gunawan Yosi Intan Pandini , Rahmania Elda Aulia
Published: June 2023

Abstrak Metode pengembangan kognitif anak adalah suatu cara atau upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengubah atau meningkatkan pola pikir, bahasa dan kecerdasan anak, atau segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan otak dan intelegensi. Beriringan dengan semakin tumbuh dan kembangnya syaraf dan organ anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari metode pengembangan kognitif anak yang ada di dalam buku Prophetic Parenting, kemudian hasil buku ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan referensi tambahan dalam mengembangkan aspek kognitif anak dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Mengingat anak adalah generasi penerus bangsa, agent of change, maka tumbuh kembangnya sangatlah penting dan perlu dimaksimalkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu teknik dokumenter, dengan sumber data primer berupa buku Prophetic Parenting karya Muhammad Nur Abdul Hafizh Suwaid dan Cerdas ala Rasulullah karya Nasiruddin. Dan juga sumber data sekunder yaitu buku Pengantar Ilmu dan Metodologi Pendidikan Islam karya Armai Arief, buku Metodik khusus: Pengajaran Agama Islam karya Zakiyah Darajat, buku Teori-teori Psikologi karya Matt Jarvis, dan beberapa sumber sekunder lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu di dalam buku Prophetic Parenting disajikan metode pengembangan aspek kognitif anak dimulai dari pra-pernikahan (kriteria dalam memilih suami dan istri), pernikahan (berdoa sebelum berhubungan dan mempersiapkan diri menjadi orangtua yang sholeh dan sholehah), hingga pasca melahirkan yaitu upaya mengembangkan seluruh aspek anak khususnya aspek kognitif dengan menggunakan metode keteladanan, metode pembiasaan, metode kisah, metode diskusi/dialog, metode tanya jawab, metode ceramah/nasihat, metode pengawasan dan metode penghargaan. Beserta relevansi metode pengembangan kognitif anak dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BLENDED LEARNING PADA PANGKAS RAMBUT DASAR SISWA KELAS XI TATA KECANTIKAN SMK AKP GALANG
Authors: . Nurhayati , Purna Tri Afni , Sitompul Astrid , Mursid R.
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model blended learning pada pangkas rambut dasar dan mengetahui kelayakan model blended learning pada Pangkas Rambut Dasar siswa kelas XI Tata Kecantikan SMK AKP Galang. Model blended learning dikembangkan dengan bantuan google classroom. Metode penelitian menggunakan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model penelitian pengembangan ADDIE. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian ahli materi blended learning 94,49% (kategori sangat baik) dan penilaian ahli desain pembelajaran 94,6% (kategori sangat baik) sehingga layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran blended learning berbantuan google classroom ini juga efektif digunakan yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar sebanyak 17,6% yaitu hasil belajar pretest (kemampuan awal) sebesar 62,9% meningkat menjadi 80% pada posttest (kemampuan akhir).Kata Kunci: Blended Learning, Google Classroom, Pemangkasan Rambut Dasar, Tata RiasAbstract: This study aims to develop a blended learning model for basic haircuts and to find out the feasibility of the blended learning model for basic haircuts for class XI cosmetology students at SMK AKP Galang. The blended learning model was developed with the help of Google Classroom. The research method uses Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development research model. Based on the results of the expert assessment of blended learning material 94.49% (very good category) and the assessment of learning design experts 94.6% (very good category) so it is suitable for use in learning. The blended learning model assisted by Google Classroom is also effectively used as indicated by an increase in learning outcomes of 17.6%, namely pretest learning outcomes (initial abilities) of 62.9% increasing to 80% in the posttest (final abilities).Keywords: Blended Learning, Google Classroom, Basic haircut, Cosmetology
LA AMENAZAS HÍBRIDAS, UN NUEVO RETO PARA LOS ESTADOS
Authors: CAJAS MATUTE RICARDO ANTONIO
Published: June 2023

En este artículo vamos a analizar las capacidades que tienen los Estados para combatir a las nuevas amenazas híbridas y es que hablar sobre estas últimas, es referirse directamente a la seguridad globalizada e internacionalmente relacionada; ámbito en el cual los conflictos armados no pueden ser identificados con facilidad ante la falta de focalización clara de la problemática y la variedad de estas amenazas que mutan, se complementan e interaccionan sin que importen los límites, las nacionalidades, las soberanías y los periodos. Este artículo pretende develar de la forma más clara y objetiva los efectos que tienen las amenazas híbridas y la capacidad que tienen los Estados para enfrentarlas y neutralizarlas. Se plantea una temática actualizada que refleja situaciones que van más allá de lo local, para involucrar lo regional y mundial. En síntesis, se buscará alcanzar dos objetivos, siendo el primero el determinar y explicar sobre las principales formas de amenazas híbridas y transnacionales como generadores de conflictos y el segundo el establecer las capacidades o retos estatales para enfrentar estas amenazas. Las conclusiones sintetizan las afectaciones que causan las amenazas híbridas a los Estados y las posibilidades de estos para combatirlas y/o neutralizarlas.
LA INVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLO TECNOLÓGICO COMO UNA INVERSIÓN PARA LA DEFENSA NACIONAL EN AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: OCHOA HÉCTOR DARÍO
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo busca definir inicialmente qué entendemos por I&D en el sector de la defensa nacional para poder reconocer por qué la investigación y desarrollo es realmente una inversión para este sector público. Posteriormente, intentará identificar el posicionamiento actual de los países de la región respecto del marco global en lo que respecta a I&D, mencionando brevemente algunos avances realizados. Luego, como aporte del presente trabajo, a partir de un modelo teórico, se propondrá un esquema posible para optimizar la organización y el funcionamiento de la I&D en defensa y cómo desarrollar alternativas básicas para que los proyectos regionales sean capaces de completar su ciclo.
LA ESTRATEGIA FRENTE A LAS AMENAZAS HÍBRIDAS
Authors: ARGOTI ZAMBRANO MAURO
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo examina los enfoques de la seguridad contemporánea y la amenaza considerada su objeto de estudio. A partir de ese análisis se abordan las nuevas amenazas, el proceso de hibridación, el origen y características de las amenazas y conflictos híbridos. También se considera el impacto que este tipo de amenazas y conflictos tiene sobre la seguridad de los Estados. Finalmente y bajo estas consideraciones, se determina la importancia de la estrategia en sus diferentes niveles para el logro de los objetivos de seguridad.
LA IMPORTANCIA DEL LIDERAZGO EN LAS INSTITUCIONES
Authors: Miño Razo Jhon
Published: June 2023

Un desafío de la gestión de los recursos humanos en toda organización es analizar las prácticas de liderazgo. Considerando que una de las tareas más difíciles de un líder es el manejo del elemento humano, ya que en él se conjugan un sin número de aristas, las cuales debe considerar el líder a fin de conseguir la armonía en el trabajo, un trabajo en equipo y sobre todo la entrega a los objetivos de la organización.   Este escrito tiene por objetivo, orientar dicho análisis desde el enfoque de las organizaciones, considerando los comportamientos y actitudes necesarias para ejercer el liderazgo de manera efectiva, cimentados en valores y principios. De igual forma explora de manera general los tipos de liderazgo que se consideran más importantes o que se presentan con mayor frecuencia, pero que tienen un impacto en las organizaciones, sus aplicaciones de acuerdo con las características de la organización, mostrando de forma breve sus connotaciones e impacto en la dinámica organizacional.

Así mismo los valores capitales que se considera que debería poseer una persona que quiere ejercer el liderazgo principalmente en las organizaciones militares, en las cuales la jerarquía y la disciplina podrían verse amenazadas ante la falta de liderazgo.
The right to transplantation as a personal non-property right
Authors: Zborivskyi Y.-A.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the concept of personal non-property benefits and their place in civil law, emphasizing the importance of personal non-property rights as absolute rights. In particular, the author analyzes the right to transplantation in the context of the exercise of personal non-property rights, examines its legal, medical and ethical aspects, and highlights the problems associated with its implementation.

 Attention is drawn to the relationship between the right to transplantation and other human rights, such as the right to life, the right to medical care, and the right to health care. The article also examines the criteria that organs and anatomical materials must meet in terms of suitability for transplantation. The author analyzes the legal regime of organs and anatomical materials that can be separated from the human body and thus act as independent transplantation objects. The author emphasizes the importance of determining the list of objects that can be used as donor organs for transplantation in order to ensure the proper realization of the personal non-property right to life and health care.

The author examines the concept of informed consent of the donor and the recipient and the importance of this legal category in transplantation relations. The author outlines the key elements of informed consent, including completeness, comprehensiveness and accessibility of information, as well as voluntariness of consent. The author points out the role of healthcare professionals and their ethical and legal responsibility in ensuring that informed consent is obtained and that complete and accurate information is provided to the participants of these relationships throughout the transplantation process. The article highlights the potential negative consequences of breach of the duty to obtain informed consent, concealment or failure to provide medical information, ranging from invalidation of a contract for the provision of medical services to criminal liability.

 The author analyzes the legislative acts regulating the right to transplantation, in particular, the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine «On the Application of Transplantation of Anatomical Materials a Human Being».
The role of the community in preventing and combating child abuse
Authors: Veselov M.Yu. , Pylypiv R.M.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of preventing and countering child abuse. Child maltreatment is a serious and widespread public health problem that causes significant morbidity and mortality. The beginning of a large-scale Russian aggression only complicated the solution of an already difficult situation. The purpose of this article is to analyze the theoretical and legal prerequisites for effective prevention and countermeasures against child abuse at the community level. It is proven that the main focus of effective development and implementation of measures to prevent and combat child abuse is the community, in which various social communications, psychological, economic and social-life relations between various state and municipal authorities, other non-state formations and residents of a certain territory. On the basis of a comprehensive study of scientific, regulatory and legal sources and an analysis of social and legal practices, we came to the conclusion that the main formations that should be actively involved in measures to prevent and combat child abuse at the community level can be conditionally divided into several groups: authorized bodies and local self-government officials; institutions and establishments providing educational, medical and psychological services to the population of the community; religious organizations; public organizations and volunteers; various forms of self-organization of the population. It has been established that community social control and collective efficacy are significant protective factors for all forms of violence against children, but they need to be developed at the level of forming the appropriate social culture and consciousness. Organizational ties are also considered a necessary component of increasing the effectiveness of public control and established systematic work in this direction. In connection with this, it is noted that the community needs a consolidating link, whose role in preventing and countering child abuse at the community level, in our opinion, should be played by children’s services.
The administrative-procedural component of banning a political party in Ukraine
Authors: Kolesnikova M. , Shein D.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the issue of the administrative-procedural component of the ban on political parties in Ukraine. The full-scale invasion of Russia became the point of extremum for intensifying measures to ensure the state and national security of Ukraine, including by disabling the activities of pro-Russian political forces. The practice of banning the functioning and activities of political parties is one of the mechanisms for protecting sovereignty and traditionally belongs to the toolkit of militant democracy.

It was emphasized that the legal basis of the procedure for banning political parties was formed relatively recently and under the influence of martial law (Law of Ukraine No. 2243-IX dated 03.05.2022 «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Regarding the Banning of Political Parties»).

It is summarized that due to the great political and social significance that administrative cases on the banning of a political party belong to the jurisdiction of the appellate administrative court in the appellate district, which includes the city of Kyiv.

It was established that currently the legal nature of the procedure under consideration remains ambiguous in many respects, in particular, in terms of the grounds for opening proceedings and filing an administrative lawsuit to ban a political party, as well as the mechanisms of judicial review and the powers of the court when deciding such a case (regarding the ban and transfer of party property owned by the state). Administrative proceedings regarding the banning of a political party are specific and characterized by a number of various differences compared to the general principles of administrative proceedings in court. Prohibition of a political party during a court proceeding is a public process with the mandatory involvement of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine in the legalization of this administrative proceeding.
Administrative and legal forms of ensuring public safety and public order by the state military administrations of Ukraine under the conditions of the legal regime of martial law
Authors: Melnyk S.
Published: June 2023

The article singles out and discloses the content of the seven main administrative and legal forms of activity of the military administrations of Ukraine regarding the provision of public safety and public order in the conditions of the legal regime of martial law. Attention is focused on the debatable understanding of the categories "public safety" and "public order".

It has been proven that military administrations solve a number of tasks in the field of ensuring public safety and public order. The practical difficulty of their implementation lies in the fact that they involve the simultaneous implementation of a complex of executive-administrative power measures. These actions are covered by the concept of "administrative-legal form". Based on the generalization of the provisions of the current legislation of Ukraine on the legal regime of martial law, the content of such forms as: general organizational activity, implementation of administrative-regime work, organization of administrative-pass regime, implementation of administrative-social work, implementation of administrative-mobilization measures, implementation of administrative and security activities, organization and implementation of information and generalization work within the framework of the implementation of measures to ensure public safety and public order.

It was noted that over the past year, Ukraine has accumulated some experience in the implementation of executive powers by military administrations, including in the sector of ensuring public safety and order. Thanks to this, the scientific community received a significant boost for critical understanding of the regulatory support of the mentioned processes. In particular, we believe that the legislative definition of public safety and public order needs to be further improved in terms of their differentiation as two related but substantively different categories. Thanks to this, the national system of military management receives the prerequisites for increasing its own potential in terms of fulfilling the tasks and functions assigned by the law.
About the prospects of improving the title of Chapter VII of the Special part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Dudorov O. , Movchan R.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to clarifying the prospects for improving the title of Chapter VII of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which provides for responsibility for criminal offenses in the field of economic activity. The indicated problem is highlighted taking into account the achievements of criminal law science, foreign legislative experience and the provisions of the projected domestic criminal legislation.

The advantages and disadvantages of each of the three main options (methods) of improving the Criminal Code of Ukraine in the studied part proposed in the legal literature are analyzed. The ratio of economic relations and property relations is shown. Arguments are presented in favor of setting out the title of the relevant section of the current criminal law in the following wording: "Criminal offenses against economic and financial activity".

The inexpediency of separating an independent section entitled "Criminal offenses in the sphere of banking" in the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is substantiated.

On the basis of a brief analysis of the provisions of the names of the structural parts of the project of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine, devoted to economic torts, a conclusion was made about the general acceptability of the approach professed by the developers of this document. In particular, the comprehensive approach of the project developers is supported, who, taking into account the multifaceted nature of the objects of "economic" encroachments, not only refused to designate them with a single term (or phrase) such as "in the sphere of economic activity", "against the economy", etc., but also found it expedient to distinguish two independent structural units, which deal separately with criminal offenses against finances (Chapter 6.3) and criminal offenses against business order (Chapter 6.4).

Prospects for further scientific research in the researched field are determined.
Penentuan Tingkat Kesuburan Tanah Pada Lahan Pertanian di Kelurahan Bandulan Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang Berdasarkan Parameter Kimia
Authors: Camila Adristi Nur , Siswoyo Hari , Hendrawan Andre Primantyo
Published: June 2023

Tanah merupakan bahan yang tersusun dari mineral padat yang tidak terikat secara kimiawi dan dapat tersusun dari bahan organik yang membusuk. Kesuburan tanah merupakan kapasitas yang dimiliki oleh tanah untuk menghasilkan produk tanaman berdasarkan komoditas yang sesuai. Kelurahan Bandulan merupakan salah satu daerah yang pernah mengalami gagal panen karena diduga kondisi kesuburan tanah yang masih kurang. Selain itu, luas lahan pertanian yang semakin tahun semakin berkurang membuat petani harus memanfaatkan sisa lahan pertanian secara optimal agar dapat menghasilkan hasil komoditas yang maksimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kesuburan tanah berdasarkan parameter kimia pada lahan pertanian agar penggunaan tanah yang ada dapat dioptimalkan. Identifikasi kesuburan tanah di lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji PUTS untuk penentuan nilai pH tanah maupun kandungan unsur N, P, dan K dalam tanah. Pengambilan contoh tanah dilakukan secara acak dalam satu petak lahan sawah yang diteliti. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah pH tanah berada pada rentang nilai 5,8–6,6 dengan kondisi tanah asam sedang–agak masam. Parameter N total berada pada kategori rendah–sedang. Parameter P tersedia berada pada kategori sedang–rendah. Parameter K-tersedia berada pada kategori rendah–sedang. Secara umum, kesuburan tanah pada lahan pertanian di lokasi penelitian berada dalam kategori sedang.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Senyawa Alkaloid dari Kulit Batang Tumbuhan Halay (Alstonia spectabilis R. Br) Asal Desa Wee Rame Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: Renda Yakoba Koni , Pote Lodowik Landi , Nadut Angelinus
Published: June 2023

Tumbuhan A. spectabilis R. Br adalah salah satu tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Sumba untuk pengobatan penyakit malaria. Tumbuhan A. spectabilis R. Br mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yang berfungsi sebagai pertahanan diri dari serangan hama, bakteri, virus, dan bermanfaat sebagai obat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan komponen dan karakteristik senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terkandung dalam tumbuhan A. spectabilis R. Br. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ekstraksi, identifikasi, kromatografi kolom, kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT), dan karakterisasi senyawa metabolit sekunder dengan spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan spektroskopi FTIR. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ekstrak n-heksan dengan rendemen 0,5% dan ekstrak metanol dengan rendemen 15,7%. Hasil uji fitokimia ekstrak n-heksan dan metanol dengan pereaksi Meyer dan Dragendorf mengandung alkaloid dan ekstrak metanol dengan pereaksi Liebermann-Burchard mengandung terpenoid.  Hasil kromatografi kolom ekstrak kloroform dengan perbandingan eluen klorofrm-metanol (4,5:0,5) diperoleh 30 ekstrak dan hasil KLT dengan eluen kloroform-metanol (4:1 dan 3,5:1,5) masing-masing diperoleh ekstrak 24-27 diperoleh spot tunggal dengan Rf 0,74. Ekstrak 24-27 dipekatkan kembali dengan rotary evaporator dan diperoleh ekstrak pekat sebanyak 0,3 gram yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk karakterisasi UV-Vis dan FTIR. Hasil karakterisasi isolat dengan spektrofotometri UV-Vis menunjukkan adanya alkaloid indol dengan pita serapan pada λmax 210 nm dan pita serapan pada panjang gelombang 275 dan 295 nm merupakan pita serapan untuk gugus karbonil. Hasil analisis dengan spektrofotometer FTIR dengan bilangan gelombang 3361,93 cm-1 dan 3379,29 cm-1 menunjukkan adanya vibrasi ulur N-H, bilangan gelombang 1026,13 cm-1 menunjukkan adanya regangan C-N, dan bilangan gelombang 769,9 cm-1 menunjukkan adanya vibrasi tekuk C-H aromatik.
Interpretation of the Mikhail Lermontov’s Poem “Demon” in the Works of Sergei Parajanov
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Karapetyan Vanessa
Published: June 2023

The article represents a comparative analysis of Mikhail Lermontov’s poem “Demon” and the unrealized script for the film “Demon” by Sergei Parajanov – a completely different view of the familiar text of the poem. Possessing a unique style and taste, Parajanov introduces many new elements and plots which modernize the perception of the poem. The main distinguishing feature of the script is the personality of Tamara. Moving away from the canonical principle of building the text, where the Demon appears in the foreground, Parajanov wants to show the process of soul transformation on behalf of Tamara, while using a large number of symbols.
The “Little Man” of the End of the 20th c. in Aleksandr Grigorenkoʼs Long Story “The Blind Dudu Lost”
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Nichiporov Ilia
Published: June 2023

The article is addressed to the contemporary literary material – A.Grigorenko’s long story “The Blind Dudu Lost” (2016), where the variation on the theme of the modern “little man” is touched by the Siberian coloring and is originally inscribed in the context of family and social history of the second half of the last century. The “text” of everyday life is enriched in the work by mythopoetic associations and reaches the level of parable generalization.
Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Attitude of Postnatal Mothers regarding Kangaroo Mother Care at Selected Maternity Hospital, Jammu and Kashmir
Authors:   Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing Student, Mader-e-Meherban, Institute of Nursing Sciences and Research, SKIMS, Soura, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India, Ayoub Asma
Published: June 2023

Background: Kangaroo care also called skin-to-skin contact is defined as a method of holding a small neonate in skin to skin contact, prone and up right on the maternal chest. The neonate is enclosed in maternal clothing in order to maintain temperature stability. Methodology: A quantitative research approach with pre experimental one group pre test post test design was used. 75 postnatal mothers selected by purposive sampling technique admitted at Maternity Hospital SKIMS Soura, Srinagar Kashmir. Results: The mean post test knowledge score (35.20±5.167) of the study subjects was significantly higher than that of mean pre test knowledge score (10.47±4.833) at 0.05 level of significance. There was significant association between selected demographic variables like educational status, occupation and residence with the pre test knowledge score p≤0.05. The mean post test attitude score (57.01±4.557) of the study subjects was significantly higher than that of mean pre test attitude score (33.11±3.443) at 0.05 level of significance. Conclusion: Postnatal mothers had poor knowledge and attitude scores regarding kangaroo mother care. The video assisted teaching programme was found to be effective in improving the knowledge and attitude scores of study subjects, hence there was dire need to educate them regarding kangaroo mother care.
Stress and Coping Mechanism Adopted by Primigravida Women Attending OPD at Maternity Hospital, Jammu and Kashmir
Authors:   Mader- e- Meharban, Institute of Nursing Sciences and Research, SKIMS, Soura, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India, Nabi Muther
Published: June 2023

Background: Stress is common during pregnancy. But too much of stress can make pregnant women uncomfortable. Some types of stress may cause serious health problems, like high blood pressure, and lead to problems like premature. The more an individual adopts coping strategies, the less his or her stress, the better his or her mental health. The present study aimed to assess the level of stress and coping mechanism adopted by primigravida women. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess the level of stress and coping mechanism adopted by the primigravida women, find the association of their stress and coping mechanism with selected demographic variables. Methodology: A quantitative research approach with descriptive design was used. 100 primigravida women were selected by non-probability purposive sampling. Assessment of stress and coping mechanism was done by using a modified -structured PSS checklist and coping checklist respectively. Results: Findings of the present study showed that majority of the study subjects (81%) had mild level of stress whereas, 17% of study subjects had moderate level of stress and very few (2%) had severe level of stress. Maximum of study subjects (60%) had average coping whereas, 38% had good coping and very few (2%) had poor coping. The (Mean±SD) for stress and coping mechanism of study subjects was 7.04±2.93 and 24.42±2.59 respectively. Conclusion: Majority of the study subjects had mild level of stress during pregnancy. Findings also revealed that maximum of the study subjects had average coping which indicates they needed to be taught about the various coping strategies.
Immediate and Acute Effect of Self Myofascial Release vs Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization on Flexibility, Strength and Sport-Specific Performance in Young Male Soccer Players
Authors:   Associate Professor, Faculty of Medicine Allied Health Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, Delhi, India, Zutshi Kalpana
Published: June 2023

Background: Regular exercise and performance can result in microtrau-ma, which is minor damage to the muscle. The resulting inflammatory response may lead to fascia scar tissue over time, which in turn may lead to muscular dysfunction. Purpose: The purpose of our study was to compare the immediate and acute effects of SMR and IASTM on flexibility, strength and sport-specific performance in young male soccer players. Method: Twenty-seven young male soccer players were randomly assigned to receive either SMR via plain foam roller or IASTM via M2T blade. To compare the effect of interventions, subjects were assessed on measures of flexibility via sit and reach test, power through vertical jump test, agility by Illinois agility test, 20m sprint test and strength test by a dynamometer. Results: A one-way ANOVA was used to analyze differences. To test for the difference between interventions and across 3 assessments, a 3X3 split plot ANOVA with a group (control, SMR, IASTM), time (0 min, 10 mins, 20 mins) and interaction effect (Group X Time) was employed. There was a significant difference in strength during performance without intervention vs. immediately after SMR and IASTM (p=0.03). Conclusion: The findings of the study suggest that SMR and IASTM did not improve physical performance in young male soccer players, but they did not hinder performance either. Even if performance does not improve, there does not seem to be any adverse effect by using either SMR or IASTM before physical activity, athletes need not be discouraged from using these tools.
Methodology of assessing quality of spatial data describing course of shoreline as tool supporting water resource management process
Authors: Kwartnik-Pruc Anita , Mączyńska Aneta
Published: June 2023

The proper management of water resources is currently an important issue, not only in Poland, but also worldwide. Water resource management involves various activities including monitoring, modelling, assessment and designing the condition and extent of waters sources. The efficient management of water resources is essential, especially in rural areas where it ensures greater stability and efficiency of production in all sectors of the economy and leads to the well-being of the ecosystem. The performed analyses have demonstrated that the time of origin of the cadastral data defining the course of water boundaries has a significant effect on their quality. Having analysed the factors (timeliness, completeness, redundancy) used to assess the quality of cadastral data, their clear trend of changes in time was noticed. Thus, it is possible to specify the estimated degree of quality of cadastral data defining the course of watercourse boundaries only based on the information about the method, time and area of data origin in the context of the former partition sector. This research paper presents an original method of assessing the quality of spatial data that is used to determine the course of the shoreline of natural watercourses with unregulated channels flowing through agricultural land. The research has also demonstrated that in order to increase the efficiency of work, the smallest number of principal factors should be selected for the final analysis. Limiting the analyses to a smaller number of factors does not affect the final result, yet it definitely reduces the amount of work.
Beläggsmodellen i svenska nationella prov
Authors: Bach Frank
Published: June 2023

In the Swedish national tests, the so-called “Beläggsmodell” is used to generate test grades in seven school subjects. This article examines the origin and effects of the “Beläggsmodell” on test scores in one of these subjects, Religious studies. Classical methods for evaluating the quality of tests are used in combination with confirmatory factor analysis. The results show that the tests have a reliability above 0.92 and that the “Beläggsmodell” reduces this in unpredictable ways for individual students. Confirmatory factor analysis shows that the tests are mainly one-dimensional, which has the consequence that the “Beläggsmodell” does not fulfill any meaningful function. Instead, it has major consequences for different students' test grades. There are examples of students who at the same total score on the test receive everything from D to A as a test grade. The large differences arise through differences in performance on a very small number of items. If, instead, the total sum is used as a basis for generating test grades, the possibilities for fair and equivalent test grades increase, as shown by examples. Responsible authorities should as soon as possible consider switching to a system where the total sum points is the basis for the test grades.
Limites ao planejamento sucessório
Authors: Da Silva Ned Lofton Rodrigues , E Oliveira Filipe André Marcelino , Dadalto Luciana
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo, sem a pretensão de esgotar o tema, destina-se a perquirir se o instituto da legítima configura um limite ao planejamento sucessório. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, analisam-se as ferramentas para a concretização do planejamento, apresentando posicionamento doutrinário e jurisprudencial sobre o tema. Em seguida, analisa-se a legítima como possível impeditivo ao planejamento. Objetiva-se verificar se o instituto, tal como previsto no Código Civil brasileiro, representa um óbice ao exercício da autonomia privada. Adicionalmente apresenta-se uma crítica ao caráter ultrapassado do Direito Sucessório brasileiro, o que demanda necessidade de atualização. Em conclusão, entende-se que a legítima constitui uma interferência estatal na autonomia privada, restringindo a liberdade do autor da herança quanto ao destino de seus bens, devendo ser flexibilizada para que o planejamento sucessório seja, efetivamente, resultado da autodeterminação do dono do patrimônio.
Principles of Law: methodological approaches to understanding in the context of modern globalization transformations
Authors: Bezpalova Olha , Khar Inna , Ilchyshyn Vitaliy , Isaienko Yevhenii , Doroshenko Kostiantyn
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the research is to highlight methodological approaches to understanding principles of law in the contextof modern globalization transformations.  Main content. Their ontological, epistemological and axiological nature are revealed, in particular, links of the principles of law with human existence, science and other ways of world perception are being traced. Methodology:  The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, through the application of this method considered were legal, functional, organizational and procedural aspects of methodological approaches to understanding of principles of law in the context of modern globalization transformations. Conclusions. The classification of the principles of law was singled out and a brief description of their types — universal principles, civilizational principles, and right-family principles and possibilities of separating principles of the national legal system was provided.
Keywords: principles of law, ontological nature, epistemological nature, axiological nature, science, classification, universal principles.
Legal regulation of the implementation of the basic principles of Law in the context of the development of a democratic society
Authors: Leheza Yevhen , Zabolotna Liudmyla , Bocharov Dmytro , Lemekha Rostislav , Sirko Rostyslav
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the research is to reveal relationship between legal progress and fundamental principles of law in the context of their implementation at different levels of the legal system. Main content. The importance of justice, freedom, equality and humanity as an instrument of legal progress is shown. It is proven that fundamental principles of law act as the limits of the development of the legal system, and these limits ensure legal progress. Methodology:  The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutic method as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. The article is aimed at studying the essence and characteristics of fundamental principles of law in the context of the legal system. development The author states that legal progress depends on the extent fundamental principles of law are presented and implemented in the legal system. Fundamental principles of law flow into each other. We can say that it is namely interaction and synergy of principles that strengthens legal progress.
Keywords: legal progress, fundamental principles of law, justice, equality, freedom, humanism
A Interseção do Direito Penal nas Leis nº 8.429/1992 e 14.230/2021
Authors: Santos Diego de Medeiros , França Vladimir da Rocha
Published: June 2023

Nesta pesquisa, objetiva-se proporcionar algumas considerações sobre a relação existente entre o direito penal e o direito administrativo no que diz respeito à improbidade administrativa. A Lei nº 14.230/2021 alterou a Lei nº 8.429/1992 e eliminou a forma culposa da conduta ímproba, onde se exige o elemento do dolo para que o ato de improbidade seja reconhecido, fatores estes que serão analisados desde a visão da doutrina penalista como administrativista. Para tanto, utiliza-se de pesquisa quali-quanti, documental, exploratória, descritiva, com método hipotético-dedutivo. Este estudo surge da necessidade da compreensão do instituto do dolo e como o direito penal pode auxiliar a Administração Pública na identificação e punição dos atos de improbidade. A investigação limita-se aos estudos de dados referentes às condenações por ato de improbidade administrativa, assim como a comparação dos relatórios em períodos antes e depois da incidência da Lei nº 14.230/2021. Diante da pesquisa realizada, foi possível identificar elevados números de condenações por improbidade administrativa, a presença da subjetividade e abstração nas decisões proferidas em razão da ausência de tipificação taxativa das condutas inflacionárias e, por conseguinte, o ferimento do princípio da tipicidade advindo do Direito Penal. Por fim, com a exigência do dolo na conduta dos agentes públicos para a configuração de improbidade, constatou-se, presunçosamente, um movimento Estatal para seu distanciamento da Responsabilidade Objetiva.
The Effect of Coffee Consumption on Acute Increased Blood Pressure in Normotensive Teens
Authors: Tandiono Eunike Jennifer , Ecie Budiyanti
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Caffeine has been known to elevate blood pressure. However, the effect of drinking coffee on blood pressure varied among studies. This study examines the impact of coffee on the acute response of blood pressure in a late adolescent with normal blood pressure.
Method: This cross-sectional study with a cross-over design involving 16 male and late female adolescents. The intervention group subjects drank a glass of 200 ml of Robusta coffee (commercial brand), while the control group drank plain water. After a 7-day washout, the intervention group became the control group and vice versa. A paired t-test was applied to evaluate systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) before and after the intervention. The significance was set at p<0.05.
Results: SBP and DBP in the control group were unchanged (Δ0.8 and 0.6 mmHg, p=0.237 and 0.584, respectively). SBP and DBP in the intervention group were significantly elevated (Δ8.4 and 8.1 mmHg, p<0.01 and <0.01, respectively).
Discussion: Our findings demonstrated that coffee increases SBP and DBP significantly in the late adolescent with normal BP. Increased sympathetic tones and blocking adenosine receptors are suggested to increase BP. However, some limitations were also found, so the results should be interpreted carefully.
Conclusion: A 200 ml coffee (Robusta) increased SBP and DBP in late adolescents with normal blood pressure.
 
Keywords: Caffeine - Blood Pressure - Sympathetic Activity - Adenosine Receptor - Phosphodiesterase
O traumatismo dentário entre adolescentes escolares de 12 e 15 anos
Authors: Oliveira Fabíola Belkiss Santos de , Diogo Ana Tereza Silva e , Santos Juliana Pereira dos , Sales Marinilza Soares Mota , Oliveira Michelle Pimenta , Martins Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Descrever o traumatismo dentário em adolescentes escolares de 12 e 15 anos em uma cidade do norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil, avaliado no período de 2019 a 2020. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo epidemiológico, quantitativo, transversal, descritivo com avaliação bucal de adolescentes. Nível de confiança de 95% (Z=1,96); erro amostral de 5%. Escolas públicas que apresentavam adolescentes com as idades índice preconizadas foram incluídas por sorteio aleatório simples. Os dados foram coletados por acadêmicos treinados, utilizando um software desenvolvido para esse fim. Recorte do projeto “Levantamento epidemiológico sobre condições de saúde bucal entre escolares de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brasil”, realizado em 2019/2020.  Resultados: Prevalência de 12,22% de TD em escolares adolescentes e prevalência de 0,38%% de traumatismo dentário nos dentes avaliados. Maior prevalência 53,82% em homens. Os dentes mais acometidos foram os incisivos centrais superiores 50,95%. Somente 24,17% dos dentes traumatizados estavam tratados. Conclusão: O traumatismo dentário dos adolescentes escolares avaliados teve prevalência de 12,22%. Sugere-se a padronização das pesquisas e o aprofundamento das investigações sobre prevenção, manejo, e o letramento em traumatismo dentário dos adolescentes, seus pares, familiares e profissionais das escolas para melhora de saúde bucal, bem estar e qualidade de vida destes.
Rotation Flap Closure of Pressure Injuries Following Negative Pressure Wound Therapy With Instillation for Wound Cleansing
Authors: Desvigne Michael , Montgomery Krista , Holifield Kurt , Day Kari , Gilmore Denise , Wardman Ashley
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Wound cleansing is integral during early-stage wound management and affords the transition to modalities promoting granulation tissue formation and reepithelialization, or preparation for wound coverage/closure. NPWTi-d includes periodic instillation of topical wound cleansing solutions and negative pressure for infectious material removal. Materials and Methods. This was a retrospective study of 5 patients who were admitted to an acute care hospital and treated for PI. After initial wound debridement, NPWTi-d instilled normal saline or HOCl solution (40 mL–80 mL) onto the wound for a dwell time of 20 minutes followed by 2 hours of subatmospheric pressure (−125 mm Hg). NPWTi-d duration was 3 to 6 days with 48-hour dressing changes. Results. NPWTi-d helped cleanse 10 PIs in 5 patients (age, 39–89 years) with comorbidities to facilitate primary closure using rotation flaps. In 4 patients, rotation flap closures were performed without immediate postoperative complications, followed by hospital discharge within 72 hours. In one patient, closure was preempted due to an unrelated medical issue. A stoma was created to prevent further contamination. The patient returned for flap coverage post colostomy. Conclusion. The findings herein support the use of NPWTi-d in the cleansing of complex wounds and suggest that it may facilitate an expedited transition to rotation flap closure for this wound type.