bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İÇSEL YOLCULUKLARA BELLEK VE MEKÂN ODAKLI BİR BAKIŞ: KADINDAN KENTLER
Authors: Onder Alev
Published: July 2024

Edebî eserin önemli unsurları arasında yer alan mekân, kültürel kimlik ve bellek inşasında başat role sahiptir. Mekân ve insan arasındaki ilişkinin estetik düzlemde kurgusu, karakterlerin bireysel kimliğinin yanı sıra toplumsal kimliğe de ayna tutar. Murathan Mungan, kimlik ve belleğin inşa sürecini eserlerinde sıkça işleyen yazarlar arasında yer alır. Bu çalışmada Murathan Mungan’ın Kadından Kentler kitabındaki öyküler mekân ve bellek odağında bir yakın okumayla incelenmekte, toplumsal ve kültürel belleğin ışığında metin çözümlemesi yapılmaktadır.
Öykülerde öznelerin mekânsal deneyimleri yolculuk metaforuyla aktarılırken onların kimliklerinde yaşanan değişim dikkate sunulur. Geçmişin derin izleri farklı mekân ve nesneler aracılığıyla yansıtılırken kadın öznelerin içsel yolculukları merkezdedir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, geçmişin travmatik deneyimlerine işaret edilen öykülerin mekân ve bellek odağında içerik analiziyle değerlendirilmesidir. Karakterlerin yer değiştirirken ev/yurt kavramına bakış açılarının şekillenmesi ve aidiyet duygusunda yaşanan değişim kentsel deneyimlerle ifade edilmektedir. Bu noktada kadın belleğinin inşa edilme sürecinde aidiyet, uyum ve süreklilik kavramlarına yüklenen anlamlar mekân ve eşyanın işleviyle bağlantılıdır. Kadın karakterlerin kimlik arayışları mekân-insan ilişkisi bağlamında irdelenirken öykülerde kültürel kimlik ve belleğe ait unsurların rolüne ışık tutulmaktadır.
Peter Lesgaft's Ideas about Physical Education of a Child and their Relevance in a Modern Family
Authors: Potapova Anna Anatolevna
Published: July 2024

This article presents the results of a study devoted to studying the relevance of Peter Lesgaft’s ideas about physical education in a modern family. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that new technologies are currently being developed that create a risk of a sedentary lifestyle, especially in children. Therefore, the need for physical education in the family is of particular importance in modern society. The main provisions of the teachings of Peter Lesgaft, which have not lost their relevance today, can become a serious help in resolving this issue. The purpose of the study is to determine the conformity of the characteristics of a child’s physical education in a modern family with the ideas of Peter Lesgaft. The study was conducted using a questionnaire. The sample population of the study consisted of 96 people aged from 18 to 67 years, of which 88 were two-parent families and 8 were single-parent. The article presents the results of a survey of parents on the issues of physical education of their children, and interprets the results obtained through the prism of the teachings of Peter Lesgaft on this issue. The article concludes with generalized conclusions. It has been established that, in general, the ideas of Peter Lesgaft are relevant for the modern family, but at the same time they are not fully implemented: parents are aware of the importance of physical education classes with children to ensure their comprehensive development, more than half of families pay attention to physical exercises in the practice of raising children, there has been a tendency to increase the number of modern parents, compared with the previous generation, who are involved in physical education of the younger generation. At the same time, many families do not attach due importance to walks in the fresh air, playing outdoor games, and the need for daily physical education.
Developing Spiritual and Moral Values of High School Students in English Lessons
Authors: Fedotova Natalia Aleksandrovna , Sorokoumova Galina Veniaminovna
Published: July 2024

The article describes an experimental study aimed at developing the spiritual and moral values of high school students in English lessons. It was assumed that the use of debatable teaching methods would contribute to the development of spiritual and moral values of high school students in English lessons.
The study included 3 stages: the primary diagnosis of the spiritual and moral sphere of the personality of students of experimental and control groups – M. Rokich's methodology "Diagnosis of value orientations", diagnosis of moral education by M. I. Shilova, methods of studying patriotic education by I.D. Lushnikov, methods "Study of self-esteem of personality" by S. A. Budassi; development, testing and implementation in the educational process in an experimental group of discussion methods of teaching; conducting a control diagnosis of the spiritual and moral sphere of students and analyzing the effectiveness of the proposed exercises. The analysis of the research results showed that the use of debatable teaching methods has a positive impact on the development of spiritual and moral values of high school students in English lessons. Proven and implemented discussion methods in the educational process are important for understanding the development of spiritual and moral values of high school students and can be useful for educational practices.
A Prognostic Approach in the Process of Improving the Personal and Professional Level of Teachers in View of the Development of the Regional Educational System
Authors: Mazkova Inna Gennadevna , Komlev Igor Gennadevich , Shelukhina Tatiana Vladimirovna
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the issue of a prognostic approach in the process of improving the personal and professional level of teachers in view of the development of the regional educational system. One of the features of the socio-political development of the Russian education system today is the qualitative renewal of the federal structure of our state. Modernization and reform of the educational system in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is justified by the increased responsibility of the regions for the quality of education and the need for integration into the educational space of the state. The regional education system of the various republics of the Russian Federation, having certain general invariant characteristics, always remains conditioned by geographical, economic, sociocultural, national-ethnic, and confessional specifics. The formation of regional labor markets is relevant, and the most important task of the process of improving the personal and professional level of teachers is to take into account the specifics of the regional educational system of vocational education, ensuring the social protection of teachers by introducing regional production specifics into the content and organizational forms of this type of activity.
SUBSTITUSI SEBAGIAN PUPUK ANORGANIK DENGAN PUPUK HAYATI TERHADAP PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH
Authors: Widyantoro Arief , Sambodo Anandeya Satrio , Rahayu Sariman Karta , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: July 2024

Shallots are an important crop with high economic value in Indonesia. Shallot production usually depends on intensive fertilization. Inorganic fertilizers were increasingly rare and more expensive at the market level. Inorganic fertilizers were scarce in society and their prices were more expensive at the market level. Biofertilizers made from superior microbial active ingredients have long been used to substitute inorganic fertilizers, but the right combination dose has not been found to increase the yields. The research aimed to study the level of effectiveness of biological fertilizers in substituting inorganic fertilizers and getting the right dose to increase shallot production. The research was conducted from February to April 2019 in the Research Plantation of PT. Indo Acidatama Tbk, Karanganyar, Central Java. Four treatments were tested on shallot seeds under a completely randomized design non-factorial: (P1) NPK 1200 kg/ha, (P2) NPK 900 kg/ha + biofertilizer 10 l/ha, (P3) NPK 600 kg/ha + biofertilizer 20 l/ha, dan (P4) NPK 300 kg/ha + biofertilizer 30 l/ha. The results showed that 20 l/ha of biofertilizers combined with a dose of 600 kg/ha of inorganic fertilizer effectively increases shallot production to reach 6.78 tonnes/ha. Biofertilizers could substitute several inorganic fertilizers so that are indicated by optimally wet biomass weight, weight of bulbs, number of bulbs, and diameter of bulbs.
Krajobraz Donbasu i jego znaczenia w filmie Atlantyda Walentyna Wasjanowicza
Authors: Adamski Tomasz
Published: July 2024

W artykule poddano analizie krajobraz Donbasu pojawiający się w filmie Atlantyda (2019) w reżyserii Walentyna Wasjanowicza. Autor artykułu zwraca uwagę na topograficzne możliwości odczytania filmu w kontekście estetyki negatywnej A. Berleanta. Podkreśla również, jakie korelacje zachodzą między zniszczonym krajobrazem Donbasu a psychiką Siergieja, głównego bohatera zmagającego się z syndromem PTSD i powojenną traumą. Siergiej, aby przejść przemianę, musi zmienić się sam, ale musi też zmienić swój stosunek do krajobrazu, który po przemianie głównego bohatera stanie się dla niego widokiem, a nie (jak wcześniej) okolicą, w obrębie której prowadził działania. Zmianie ulegnie też postindustrialny krajobraz, określany za A. Storm mianem „postindustrialnej blizny”, która odnosi się nie tylko do przeszłości, ale ma też charakter uzdrawiający.
Wieloaspektowość nostalgii w grach wideo: trendy w groznawczych badaniach nad nostalgią do roku 2021
Authors: Chudy Jakub
Published: July 2024

Nostalgia jest uczuciem, do którego odwołuje się niemal każda firma tworząca treści rozrywkowe: od książek, seriali, filmów, po gry analogowe i cyfrowe. W przypadku gier wideo zasadne jest zapytać nie tyle „czy”, ile „kto”, „jak” i „co dokładnie” bada się pod pojęciem nostalgii. Niniejszy tekst o charakterze przeglądowo-bibliometrycznym przedstawia wyniki badania, w którym przeanalizowano teksty groznawcze wyselekcjonowane z baz Scopus i Web of Science. Zebrane dane pozwoliły wychwycić przewodnie zagadnienia (retrogaming, socjalizacja poprzez gry, spajanie społeczności, motywatory grania, nostalgia w designie), aktualne trendy (pogłębianie się refleksji) oraz wyznaczyć najpopularniejsze metody badawcze (case study, badania ankietowe, wywiady).
A Study to Assess Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program on the Knowledge and Practice Regarding Management of Early Warning Signs of Myocardial Infarction among High-risk Patient from Selected Hospital of Metropolitan City
Authors: Sawant Suchita
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a planned educational program on high-risk patients’ knowledge and practice of managing early warning signals of myocardial infarction (MI) at a selected metropolitan city hospital. This study employed “Quantitative (Descriptive evaluatory) research approach.” One group is included in this study’s pre-test–post-test design. Selected metropolitan hospital patients at high risk of MI were studied. This study includes high-risk MI patients. Purposive, non-probability sampling was employed in this investigation. The study included 60 patients in its sample size: -test value of 0.52 for (age), with a significance score of P = 0.603. Pre-test scores and age are not substantially associated since t = 0.52 is <2.0017. The gender variable produced a t-test of 0.48 and P = 0.63. Gender-pre-test score association is not significant since t = 0.48 is <2.0017. Education level had a 0.94 t-test and P = 0.34 significance score. Since t = 0.94 is <2.0017, education level does not affect pre-test scores. The family type variable gets a 2.003 t-test and P = 0.049 significance score. T value 2.003 exceeds table value 2.0017, showing a strong family type-pre-test score connection. This study found substantial differences in awareness of early warning indicators and immediate MI therapy before and after organized education. MI knowledge improved dramatically with organized education. This showed that planned teaching reduces disease risk. Thus, nurses must educate such patients to prevent MI incidence and sequelae.
Cervical Cancer Screening Services in Nepal: A Descriptive Crosssectional Study
Authors: Lal Bibek Kumar , Bhatta Ghanshyam Kumar , Adhikari Ramesh , Karn Abhishek , K.C Ranju , Nyaupane Sujata , Adhikari Anuska , Shrestha Binita , Shrestha Merina , Bhattarai Pankaj , Sah Sujit , Shrestha Bijaya
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Cervical cancer, the most prevalent cancer among women, is also the primary cause of cancer-related deaths in reproductive age women in Nepal. The study aims to assess the situation of cervical cancer screening services in Nepal.Methods: This cross-sectional study used quantitative methods to understand the situation of cervical cancer screening in 572 health facilities of Nepal. The research was conducted to assess screening facilities, the allocation of separate screening rooms, the availability of screening services on a routine basis throughout the week, screening facilities that are free of charge, human resources, and the availability of treatment. It was conducted in October to December 2022. Results: The research was carried out among 572 healthcare facilities, out of which 134 (23.42%) had provision for cervical cancer screening services. Ethical approval was obtained from the Nepal Health Research Council (NHRC) under reference number 397/2022 P. Amongst those 134, 72 (53.73%) healthcare facilities had assigned separate rooms for screening intentions. One hundred andtwo (76.12%) healthcare facilities provided regular screening services throughout the week, while 112 (83.58 %) had free-of-charge  screening services. Concerning trained personnel, 121 (90.30%) health facilities had personnel trained in visual inspection with Acetic acid, 9 (6.72%) had personnel trained in use of colposcopy, and 5 (3.73%) had personnel trained in use of Loop ElectrosurgicalExcision Procedure (LEEP). Lastly, 31 (23.13%) healthcare facilities offered treatment choices for cervical cancer. Conclusions: Most of the health care facilities did not have provision of cervical screening. Amongstthose who had the provision, personnel trained in loop electrosurgical excision procedure colposcopy.
Heterogeneities of Short-Period S-Waves Attenuation Field in the Kuril-Kamchatka Region and their Relation to Large and Great Earthquakes
Authors: Kopnichev Yu. F. , Sokolova I. N.
Published: July 2024

We study characteristics of short-period shear wave attenuation field in the lithosphere to pick out areas of possible preparation for large and great shallow earthquakes. We have processed more than 360 seismograms of events with source depths of 0–33 km recorded by station PET from two areas limited by coordinates of 45.0˚–50.5˚ N and 54.0˚–56.5˚ N, respectively (for brevity, we will call the areas as the southern and the northern ones). Besides, for the purposes of comparison we have analyzed seismograms by station KGB that recorded earthquakes from the area located between 52˚ и 54˚ N. We used the method based on analysis of Sn and Pn maximum amplitude ratio. We find that attenuation in the lithosphere of the northern area is generally much higher than in the southern one. At the same time attenuation in both areas is weaker than in the region of north-eastern Japan. Relatively lower attenuation corresponds to rupture zones of the great earthquakes of 1952 (Mw = 9.0) and 1963 (Mw = 8.6) occurred in the southern area more than 50 years ago. Higher attenuation is observed in the rupture zones of the recent events dated 1997 (Mw = 7.8), 2006 (Mw = 8.3) and 2018 (Mw = 7.3). The obtained data are in agreement with earlier conclusions stating that typical large subduction type earthquakes occur in the areas characterized by higher fluid content in the uppermost mantle; and large and great earthquakes are followed by deep fluids ascent during a few decades, which leads to attenuation decrease in the uppermost mantle. We also pick out the high attenuation zones where no large and great earthquakes (Mw ≥7.8) have occurred for quite a long time. We suggest that active processes of preparation for large earthquakes can be observed in these zones (first of all in the area of the Avacha Bay and to the east of it).
Ionospheric Perturbations after Stromboli Volcano Eruptions
Authors: Riabova S. A. , Shalimov S. L.
Published: July 2024

Based on data from ground-based vertical sounding of the ionosphere, we analyze disturbances in the region of the maximum of the ionospheric F2-layer during the period of a strong eruption of the Stromboli volcano (Italy) in the form of two explosions in July and August 2019, as well as after the resumption of volcanic activity on October 9, 2022. As characteristics of the ionospheric response to these events, we research variations in the critical frequency of the F2-layer at the Giebilmann, Rome, and San Vito stations located near (no further than 450 km) the volcano. The measurement results indicate the influence on the ionosphere of atmospheric acoustic-gravity waves generated by volcanic activity and causing the appearance of long-lived disturbances in the ionosphere.
Choburak-I – a necropolis of the Rouran period in the Northern Altai
Authors: Seregin Nikolay N. , Tishkin Alexey A. , Matrenin Sergey S. , Parshikova Tatiana S.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of studying materials obtained during excavations of the Bulan-Koby necropolis identified as part of the large multi-temporal archaeological complex Choburak-I. This site, located in Chemal district of the Altai Republic, is being studied by an expedition from Altai State University. The burial ground included 12 mounds, which contained undisturbed burials of seven men, three women, a teenager and a child. The key features of the ritual practice identified during the excavations include a small stone mound with an oval stonework-crepidoma; shallow graves; single human inhumation; the head of the dead person pointing northwest; accompanying burial of a horse, laid “at the feet” and on top of the deceased. Representative grave goods was found in the burials, including weapons, items of human equipment, tools and household products, ornaments, as well as horse harness. An analysis of these finds makes it possible to determine the time of construction of the Choburak-I necropolis as the middle – second half of the 4th century AD, which is confirmed by the results of radiocarbon dating. An assumption was made about the short period of the burial ground functioning (no more than 30 years). It was established that this complex belongs to the Dialian tradition of ritual practice of the Bulan-Koby population, the bearers of which constituted the elite of the Northern Altai nomads in the Rouran period.
Self-Esteem, Stigma ad Social Support in Occupational Therapy
Authors: Pascaru M. , Ratiu M.I.
Published: July 2024

Our work starts from the finding that, at present time, among the theorists and practitioners of occupational therapy, the need for a holistic model of approach is invoked. In such a model, the perspective of social psychology can have a decisive role. From the field of concepts and themes of social psychology, we have chosen to focus our attention in this paper on self-esteem, stigma and social support. Each of these concepts is briefly described and then related to the substantiation needs of occupational therapy, both at the theoretical level and at the level of intervention and training of professionals in the field.
Karakteristik Mutu Nugget Tempe Selama Penyimpanan dengan Edible Film Pati Talas dan Sari Kunyit (Curcuma domestica val.)
Authors: Ariyanti Kartika , Yurnalis  , Rera Aga Salihat
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of storage time on the quality of tempeh nuggets with edible film packaging, taro starch and turmeric extract, and to find out how long the storage of tempeh nuggets resulted in damage. This study used a simple Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatment levels and 3 replications. Observational data were analyzed using ANOVA and further test of DNMRT at 5% significance level. The treatment in this study was the storage time of tempeh nuggets with edible film packaging for 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 days. The results showed that storage time had a significantly different effect on water content, ash content, protein content and fat content of tempe nuggets with edible film packaging. Storage of tempeh nuggets with edible film packaging was able to last up to day 12 (treatment D) with 13.93% water content, 1.95% ash content, 14.28% protein content, 18.62% fat content and organoleptic test values ​​at The 12th day showed that the tempeh nuggets had begun to experience changes in taste and texture.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa L.) di Nagari Kambang Utara Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Putra Iksan Dwi , Amnilis  , Gusriati
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Income and Welfare of Rice Farmers' Households (Oryza Sativa L) in Nagari Kambang Utara, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research was conducted from March to April 2020. The research method used is a survey method with a population of 180 people and a sample of 64 people. Data were analyzed, qualitatively and quantitatively descriptively. The results showed that the average income received by rice farmers in North Kambang Nagari, Pesisir Selatan Regency, was Rp. 16,215,639,-/MT and the profit received by farmers is Rp. 13,467,021,-/MT. Based on the R/C ratio analysis, it can be said that lowland rice farming in the research location is profitable because it has an R/C ratio value greater than one. The R/C value of the total cost ratio is 2.6 with the level of welfare including the category of less prosperous households with a GSR value of 1.68 (> 1).
Pengembangan Sistem Dispersi Padat Ezetimibe dengan Matriks PEG 8000 menggunakan Metode Peleburan
Authors: Rahayyu Annisa Maulidia
Published: July 2024

Ezetimibe termasuk pada Biopharmaceutics Classification Sistem (BCS) kelas II yang memiliki kelarutan yang rendah, sehingga laju disolusi dan bioavailabilitas oralnya rendah. Suatu sistem disperse padat dapat meningkatkan luas permukaan obat dan kontak antara obat dan media disolusi, sehingga laju disolusi ezetimibe akan meningkat. PEG 8000 telah banyak digunakan sebagai suatu pembawa hidrofilik dan laktosa monohidrat serta avicel PH 101 sebagai adsorben.            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menimgkatkan laju disolusi dari obat ezetimibe yang tidak larut air dengan membentuk sistem dispersi padat ezetimibe_PEG 8000 dengan rasio 1:1; 1:2; dan 1:3. Sistem dispersi padat dibuat dengan metode peleburan. Evaluasi laju disolusi, difraksi X-ray (XRD), dan analisis  pada sistem dispersi padat dengan rasio 1:1; 1:2; 1:3, dan ezetimibe murni dilakukan.            Hasil dari evaluasi tersebut menunjukkan sistem dispersi padat meningkatkan laju disolusi dari ezetimibe. Selain itu, karakterisasi DTA menunjukkan hilangnya puncak endotermik dari ezetimibe pada dispersi padat dan hasil karakterisasi sinar-X menunjukkan penurunan intensitas relatif dari puncak ezetimibe yang memperlihatkan adanya perubahan bentuk kristal menjadi amorf. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sistem dispersi padat ezetimibe-PEG 8000 dapat meningkatkan laju disolusi  dan karakteristik fisik dari ezetimibe.
Computation Design: Nanostructured Lipid Carrier Formula of Pinostrobin
Authors: Widiyana Anita Puspa
Published: July 2024

Nano lipid carriers (NLC) function by increasing the solubility and oral bioavailability of hydrophobic drugs. This study was conducted to estimate the solubility of pinostrobin in various types of solid and liquid lipid carriers through computational design and to select the optimal NLC formula with the best candidate lipid carriers. Pinostrobin and all lipid carriers were determined for their interactions with the AutoDockTools program. The values of the free energy binding (ΔG), the inhibition constant (Ki), and the type of interaction visibility were recorded as a result of the molecular docking. The interaction type of visualization was determined by the BIOVIA Discovery Studio program. The results showed that apocarotenal was the best liquid lipid carrier with a ΔG value of -3.57 kcal/mol and a Ki value of 2.40 mM. Cetosteryl alcohol was the best carrier for solid lipids, with a ΔG value of -2.18 kcal/mol and a Ki value of 25.35 mM. Apocarotenal and cetostearyl alcohol as lipid carrier candidates for the NLC formula of pinostrobin.
A Literature Review On the Formulation, Characterization, and Stability of Cinnamomum burmannii Emulgel Extract as an Antioxidant and Sunscreen
Authors: Ulfa Rodhia , Firmansyah Ferdy , Khairunnisa Fenny , Lestari Putri
Published: July 2024

Emulgel is a pharmaceutical formulation that integrates the characteristics of both emulsions and gels, resulting in a semisolid product. The utilization of emulgel formulations has been shown to enhance the efficacy of drug delivery by facilitating deeper skin penetration and subsequently augmenting its pharmacological activity. The antioxidant and sunscreen properties of cinnamon bark extract make it suitable for incorporation into an emulgel formulation. Variations in the concentration of extracts and gelling agents can have an impact on the physical properties, stability, and pharmacological efficacy of the emulgel. The objective of this review is to ascertain the optimal concentrations of extracts and gelling agents in emulgel formulations for enhanced efficacy. The employed methodology entails conducting a comprehensive review of scholarly articles pertaining to emulgel formulations containing cinnamon bark extract. These formulations encompass a range of concentrations of both the extract itself and gelling agents, while also possessing antioxidant and sunscreen properties. The formulation that is recommended is one that satisfies the criteria pertaining to its physical attributes, stability, and pharmacological efficacy. The emulgel formulation that best meets the specified criteria consists of a 1% concentration of cinnamon bark extract in combination with the gelling agent Viscolam MAC 5%.
ANALYSIS FAVORITE GENERAL HOSPITALS IN WEST JAVA BASED ON INPATIENT VISITS USING K-MEANS SENTIMENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Zaliluddin Dadan , Sopiandi Ii , Hermawan Yoga
Published: July 2024

This study examines the utilization of the K-Means algorithm for sentiment analysis in widely used hospital services utilizing the Python programming language. The main goal is to improve comprehension of patient satisfaction with the healthcare services provided at these hospitals. The data used for sentiment analysis was obtained via scraping patient evaluations from the web. The K-Means technique was utilized to classify the feelings into negative, neutral, and positive categories through the study of large-scale data. This investigation offers useful insights into the specific aspects that influence patients' opinions of healthcare services at their preferred hospitals. The study's findings provide valuable insights for hospital management to enhance the quality of healthcare services. Utilizing the K-Means algorithm in sentiment analysis facilitates the identification of prevalent trends and patterns that may not be discernible through manual techniques. Thus, this study integrates computational methodologies and sentiment analysis to offer a more holistic perspective on patient experiences at preferred hospitals.
Design of A Cataract Detection System based on The Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Agustin Sarah , Putri Eka Novelia , Ichsan Ichwan Nul
Published: July 2024

Cataract, a condition characterized by clouding of the eye's lens, leads to decreased vision and potentially blindness. In Indonesia, it is the predominant cause of blindness, accounting for 81.2% of cases. Given the rising life expectancy, the incidence of degenerative diseases like cataracts is expected to increase. This research aims to develop a cataract detection system capable of classifying eye images as either indicative of cataracts or normal. Utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and RGB-based image processing—including edge detection techniques such as Canny and Prewitt—the system identifies eye contours. This facilitates image segmentation to ascertain the eye's condition. Therefore, image collection and processing models play a crucial role in this study. The research findings indicate that the system functions effectively, with a 98% success rate in accurately processing normal eye images through the CNN model without detecting cataracts. When tested using grayscale imaging, cataract-afflicted eyes—characterized by red spots in the images—were also successfully identified by the CNN model. These test results demonstrate that the designed cataract detection system can accurately classify images into normal or cataract-afflicted eyes with high precision. This system shows promise for use in early cataract detection, potentially helping to reduce the prevalence of cataract-related blindness in Indonesia.
Weighted knowledge bases with typicality and defeasible reasoning in a gradual argumentation semantics
Authors: Alviano Mario , Giordano Laura , Dupré Daniele Theseider
Published: July 2024

Weighted knowledge bases for description logics with typicality provide a logical interpretation of MultiLayer Perceptrons, based on a “concept-wise” multi-preferential semantics. On the one hand, in the finitely many-valued case, Answer Set Programming (ASP) has been shown to be suitable for addressing defeasible reasoning from weighted knowledge bases for the boolean fragment of ALC . On the other hand, the semantics of weighted knowledge bases with typicality, in their different variants, have suggested some new gradual argumentation semantics, as well as an approach for defeasible reasoning over a weighted argumentation graph, building on the gradual semantics and, specifically on the φ-coherent semantics. In this paper, we explore the relationships between weighted knowledge bases and weighted argumentation graphs, to develop proof methods for defeasible reasoning over an argumentation graph under the φ-coherent semantics, in the finitely-valued case. We establish a mapping from a weighted argumentation graph to a weighted knowledge base as well as a lower bound on the complexity of the problem of verifying graded implications over an argumentation graph in the φ-coherent semantics. We also consider a mapping from weighted knowledge bases to weighted argumentation graphs, and provide an ASP implementation and some experimental results.
Working with those convicted of crimes of extremist and terrorist orientation: fundamental issues of joint rehabilitation measures
Authors: Ayubaev M.A. ,   Kostanay Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan named after Sh. Kabylbayev, Smatlaev B.M. , Madiyev K.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,   The police department of the Nura DP district Astana
Published: July 2024

The article highlights the urgent problem of countering religious extremism in the institutions of the penitentiary system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors consider the legal aspects of regulating the theological rehabilitation of those convicted of extremist and terrorist crimes. Based on the conducted research, the authors conclude that it is necessary to ensure a systematic approach to the theological rehabilitation of convicts and the involvement of civil society organizations in this process. The purpose of the study is to identify effective measures for the rehabilitation of those convicted of crimes of extremist and terrorist orientation. When writing a scientific article, various research methods were used, which as a result made it possible to comprehensively reveal the problem under study. For a more complete study, the analysis of statistical and empirical materials containing information related to extremist and terrorist crime was carried out. As a result of the conducted research, the authors conclude about the effectiveness of the measures taken by law enforcement agencies, in particular by employees working in correctional institutions, whose activities are aimed at the process of adaptation of those convicted of crimes related to extremist and terrorist activities in correctional institutions. The conclusion of the study provides a number of effective measures aimed at improving theological rehabilitation work with persons in the process of re-socialization in a correctional institution.
International legal protection of the right to the education of migrant children
Authors: Tlepina Sh.V. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Akshalova R.D. , Ramazan A.E. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2024

The education of children from migrant families is a pressing issue, with approximately 36 million school-age children and adolescents among international migrants, a number that continues to rise. Their education is an important long–term strategic priority and an investment in the future of the whole world. The article examines the problems of the education of migrant children, considers the recommendations for different countries in the field of organizing access of children to preschool, primary and secondary education, the creation of a favorable environment. Special attention is given to issues related to access to education, adaptation in the educational environment, and overcoming language barriers. The choice of a particular integration model depends on the immigration history of each country. Some integration models contribute to the formation of a multicultural society, while others aim at the complete assimilation of migrants. The selected models of realization of the right to the education of migrant children are reflected in the education system and determine how it will respond to the challenges associated with an increase in the number of children from migrant families in educational institutions. The study results highlight the necessity of creating efficient policies to safeguard the educational rights of migrant children.
Pelatihan MS. EXCEL Untuk Orang Muda Katolik Keuskupan Surabaya
Authors: Daru Albertus
Published: July 2024

Sebagai respons terhadap kebutuhan akan penguasaan teknologi informasi, kegiatan "Upgrading Class" ditawarkan kepada Orang Muda Katolik di Keuskupan Surabaya dengan tujuan untuk membekali generasi muda dengan keterampilan Microsoft Excel yang praktis, meningkatkan daya saing di pasar kerja, dan peran dalam melayani komunitas. Dengan modul pelatihan komprehensif, peserta dari berbagai latar belakang diajarkan mulai dari konsep dasar hingga tingkat lanjutan. Meskipun menghadapi beberapa tantangan, seperti kurangnya keterlibatan peserta dan hasil ujian yang kurang memuaskan, evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan dan partisipasi yang konsisten adalah kunci keberhasilan program. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan peserta dan memberikan dukungan tambahan kepada mereka yang memerlukan. Dengan menerapkan perbaikan ini, program pelatihan Excel diharapkan dapat lebih efektif dalam membantu generasi muda Katolik di Keuskupan Surabaya mempersiapkan diri menghadapi tantangan teknologi dan berkontribusi dalam membangun komunitas yang lebih baik.
Model Pelaporan Keuangan Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah (PTMA)
Authors: Sululing Siswadi , Doloan Arisanjaya
Published: July 2024

Standar pelaporan keuangan PTMA belum seragam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model pelaporan keuangan yang digunakan oleh PTMA. Pelaporan keuangan perguruan tinggi di Indonesia berbeda-beda, perguruan tinggi negeri berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah dan standar akuntansi keuangan. Perguruan Tinggi Swasta termasuk PTMA berdasarkan panduan sistem pengelolaan keuangan PTMA dan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan. Pada PTMA sendiri menyusun laporan keuangan masih berbeda-beda, ada yang berdasarkan panduan sistem pengelolaan keuangan, berdasarkan SAK ETAP dan berdasarkan Interpretasi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (ISAK) 35. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 14 informan PTMA. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah quisioner dan dokumen melalui penelusuran website PTMA yang tersedia. Sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis konten. Hasil penelitian terdapat 3 model pelaporan keuangan yang diterapkan PTMA berdasarkan: 1). Panduan Sistem Pengelolaan Keuangan PTMA, 2). SAK ETAP, dan 3). SAK ISAK 35.
The campaign of Maksym Kryvonis to Podillia and South-Eastern Volyn and its military And political consequences (june-july 1648)
Authors: Stepankov Valery ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Stepankov Vitaly ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to find out the biography of Maksym Kryvonis at the beginning of the Cossack uprising of 1648, the campaign on the territory of Podillia and South-Eastern Volyn, its course, military actions, the political self-awareness of the participants of the expedition and its consequences for the development of the Ukrainian National Revolution in the summer of 1648. The methodological foundation is based on the concepts of the "Annals" and "New Social History" schools, as well as the principles of historicism, objectivity, reliance on historical sources, systematicity, and comprehensiveness. The main research methods were narrative, reconstructive, chronological, comparative, historical-genetic, and synchronous. The scientific novelty lies in an attempt for the first time in historiography to reconstruct a complete picture of the liberation campaign of M. Kryvonis in Podillia and South-Eastern Volyn, the program requirements of its participants, and the military-political consequences for the development of the revolutionary struggle in the summer of 1648. Conclusions. The study of the discovered complex of sources and scientific literature gives reason to see M. Kryvonis as an outstanding leader of the national liberation, religious and social struggle of the population of Right-bank Ukraine, which began to transform into the National Revolution. The campaign began at the end of the first decade of June with his capture of Pogrebyshchi and ended at the end of July with B. Khmelnytsky’s recall to his camp. It went through two stages in its development: the 1st (approx. June 7-8 - early July) was marked by successful military actions with Polish hostages in the cities of Bratslav Region and the liberation of its territory from Polish rule; The 2nd (beginning of July - end of July) was mainly characterized by the struggle with magnate and government units, which ended with the successful battle of Starokostiantyniv on July 26-28, the retreat of the troops of Prince I. Vyshnevetskyi and the liberation of the territories of Southwestern Zhytomyr region and Southeastern Volyn. Thanks to his military and organizational talents, M. Kryvonis managed to transform the 400-th Cherkasy regiment at the beginning of the campaign into a 28-30-thousand-strong army at the time of its completion. Fully sharing the revolutionary sentiments of the Cossack commoners, who sought liberation from national-religious oppression and social subjugation, to achieve personal freedom, land ownership, and independence of Russia ("on the Vistula") from the Polish Crown, he became the informal leader of a radical group of elders, which transformed into the Ukrainian political proto-elite.
Activation of the Ukrainian national movement in the 1860s: participants, requirements, consequences
Authors: Dovzhuk Igor ,   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav,
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to examine the development of the Ukrainian national movement in the 1860s, the formation of populist ideology in social and political thought, and the efforts of the imperial government to suppress this movement with all kinds of measures. The research methodology is based on the principles of scientificity, historical objectivity and systematic analysis, as well as on the use of methods: analysis and synthesis, historical-comparative, problem-chronological. The scientific novelty is the determination of the place of the Hrodavits in the Ukrainian national liberation movement of the 1860s, the disclosure of its significance in relation to the consolidation of the Ukrainian nation. It is emphasized that tsarism constantly persecuted the Ukrainian people in their desire for their native language and suppressed it with all kinds of methods. Conclusions. In the mid-60s of the 19th century. as a result of the Valuev decree and political persecution and repression by the imperial authorities, teaching in the national language in primary schools and the activities of Ukrainian communities temporarily stopped. The formation of populist ideology in socio-political thought falls on this time. Communities were the carrier of populist ideology. They were the social associations that represented the Ukrainian national movement in the second half of the 19th century. The majority of community members were apolitical, leaning towards educational and cultural activities. The scientific, educational and cultural activity of Hrodiv citizens in those conditions was of leading importance for the further development of the Ukrainian national movement. The activities of the communities could not remain unnoticed by the imperial government. Therefore, in the early and mid-1860s, a new period began in the attitude of tsarism to the Ukrainian national liberation movement. The activities of Ukrainian citizens constantly aroused suspicion on the part of the authorities. Administrative and police measures were taken against some of them. Tsarism constantly persecuted the Ukrainian people in their desire for their native language and suppressed it with all kinds of methods. The Valuev circular and the tsarism’s administrative persecution of the national intelligentsia were the product of imperial ideology in the fight against the Ukrainian national movement. They cherished the ideological task of neutralizing the Ukrainian national idea.
Prediksi Harga Saham PT.Telekomunikasi Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Transformasi Wavelet Diskrit Daubechies
Authors: Alima Isna , Purnamasari Ika , Syaripuddin Syaripuddin
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Wavelet Daubechies merupakan penyempurnaan dari wavelet Haar yang mempunyai keunggulan dibandingkan wavelet lainnya, sehingga wavelet Daubechies jenis ini sering digunakan untuk transformasi wavelet diskrit (TWD). TWD akan menghasilkan sejumlah koefisien yang diproses dalam estimasi ambang batas untuk menghilangkan noise pada data. Pada proses estimasi ambang batas, terdapat jenis fungsi ambang batas dan parameter yang mempengaruhi kelancaran hasil estimasi.
Tujuan: Memperoleh nilai prediksi harga saham PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia pada tanggal 21 September 2020 sampai dengan 27 Februari 2023 dan mengetahui level terbaiknya.
Metode: Transformasi Wavelet Diskrit Daubechies fungsi hard thresholding pemilihan parameter minimax.
Hasil: Nilai prediksi data saham PT.Telekomunikasi Indonesia sangat akurat, mengikuti pola data sebenarnya dengan nilai mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) kurang dari 2% untuk setiap level (1 – 6).
Kesimpulan: Level pertama merupakan level terbaik untuk melakukan prediksi harga saham PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia menggunakan metode Wavelet Daubechies dengan MAPE terkecil sebesar 0,008013.
Pemodelan Hidrodinamika Aliran dan Transportasi Sedimen pada Ruas Pertemuan Sungai Citarum Hilir dan Cibeet, Jawa Barat
Authors: Suryadi Yadi , Siregar Ruth Helena , Harlan Dhemi , Samskerta I Putu
Published: July 2024

Flooding and changes in riverbed morphology often become issues near river confluences, as observed at the confluence of Citarum Hilir and Cibeet Rivers. This study aims to analyze the cross-sectional capacity and riverbed changes around the confluence of Citarum Hilir and Cibeet Rivers. This study utilizes 1D numerical modeling MIKE 11 with Hydrodynamic and Sediment Transport Modules. The hydrodynamic modeling inputs are river network and cross-sectional profiles. Hydrographs with return periods of 2, 5, 10, and 25 years are used as upstream boundaries, and a discharge curve is used as the downstream boundary of the model. The model is calibrated using water surface elevation measurements taken from September 13-16, 2021. The hydrodynamic modeling results indicate that Citarum Hilir and Cibeet Rivers cannot convey flood discharges with a 2-year return period. The sediment transport modeling results show no significant changes in the riverbed of Citarum Hilir before the confluence, but degradation of approximately 0.38 – 0.46 meters occurs after the confluence. Degradation happens in zones of maximum velocity where flow turbulence and shear stress increase, causing erosion of the Citarum Hilir riverbed. Degradation also occurs near the Cibeet River confluence due to flow acceleration at the outer bend of the river. Flooding and sediment transport are natural factors that can alter the morphology of river confluences, such as the confluence of Citarum Hilir and Cibeet Rivers.Keywords:  Citarum river, Cibeet river, river confluence, hydrodinamic modeling, sedimen transport modeling
BENCHMARKING OF ESG COMPONENTS: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Shostak Inna ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»., Plysenko Нalyna ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute».
Published: July 2024

The article discusses and proves that benchmarking is an important part of ESG implementation, as it allows seeing what is happening in the competitive environment, provides context on ESG strategies, goals and performance, and helps to make decisions on future development strategy. It helps stakeholders understand the impact of a company's business activities on the environment and society, as well as assess the risks and opportunities faced by companies. ESG is a certain communication tool that proves the purposefulness of the company's activities We studied the evolution of the benchmarking tool and its use in modern conditions in the formation of reporting on ESG components. In general, three countries are considered as the founders of benchmarking: The United States of America, China and Japan. Benchmarking as a strategic tool began to gain popularity in the late 1970 and early 1980. ESG standards and their role for modern business organizations are considered. The main advantages of ESG benchmarking for the activities and reporting of business organizations are highlighted. Benchmarking can be a key factor in a successful strategy. It is found that the implementation of ESG principles will help Ukrainian business to become more sustainable, competitive and responsible. ESG benchmarking is an important tool for business organizations seeking to focus on sustainable development and social corporate responsibility. By comparing their ESG performance with that of their competitors or established standards, business organizations can gain valuable insights, make informed decisions, improve communication with stakeholders, access capital, and manage risks effectively. By following the above steps, you can use ESG benchmarking to strengthen your sustainability efforts, drive value creation, and make your business organization a leader in sustainability.