bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microcosm Study of the Effects of pH, Reductant and Sediment Type on Uranium Immobilization
Authors: Ashutosh Deshpande
Published: December 2023

Uranium mining by in-situ recovery (ISR) involves injecting dissolved oxygen (DO) into the subsurface to oxidize and solubilize uranium minerals (e.g., uraninite), and then pumping the groundwater to the surface and removing the uranium by ion exchange. After ISR mining operations are completed, the groundwater must be restored to baseline conditions. One promising new technology for restoring groundwater at ISR sites is to inject chemical reductants that can stimulate growth of indigenous iron- and sulfate-reducing bacteria that can also reduce and immobilize uranium. Although numerous studies have validated the general feasibility of this approach, significant uncertainty remains about the effects of groundwater pH, reductant type (particularly organic versus inorganic), and sediment type (particularly pre- leaching versus post-leaching). In this study, a 23 experimental factorial design was used to assess the effects of pH, reductant type, and sediment type on uranium immobilization in 160-mL serum-bottle sediment microcosms. The experimental results showed that both reductant type and sediment type have statistically significant effects on uranium immobilization
An Investigation of the Link Between Artificial Intelligence and Academic Performance
Authors: Dr. K. Baranidharan  , Dr. P. S. Immaculate  , S. Karthikeyan  , T. D. Krishnakumar  , R. Abrami  , T. Sujathabaranidharan
Published: December 2023

The Use of AI in Pedagogy for Improving Student Learning In the 21st century, artificial intelligence and machine learning have become resourceful, magical, and innovative pedagogical tools in the global academic environment. These two teaching and learning technologies seem to be innovative wonders that change the course of education significantly from traditional learning to a technological learning approach. Hence, they contribute to the evolution of one-dimensional learning patterns to multi-dimensional concepts, i.e., from the physical classroom to digital education. The significance of these smart tools is the salient transformations brought about by the elevation of education pedagogy by enhancing effective teaching and learning and making it more seamless.
Computer-based Reading Recall on Sociolinguistic Research
Authors: Franco Rodriguez Camila
Published: December 2023

Global bilingual communities are a fascinating phenomenon that has received constant attention from different angles and disciplines. Sociolinguistic research has also turned interest towards what motivates change in these globalized settings, as well as psycholinguistic research has wanted to focus on the cognitive aspects of L2 speakers. With the widespread use of computer-based methods, it seems natural to add them to contemporary research as a way of understanding variation and change to a deeper level. Through the data I have collected, I debate in this article the importance of including computer-based tests as part of traditional variationist research. I argue that the traditional separation of methods and data collection has influenced the research process to a point where some new behaviors could be overlooked. In this article I report the relationship between cognitive adaptation and social experiences in the Colombian in the Philadelphia bilingual community, which becomes more proficient not only because of age and time of L2 learning, but also because of how welcoming their social circles are, as well as how diverse their friendships and workplaces are.
Thinking through the tool: collaborative archaeological bodywork in immersive virtual reality
Authors: Spence Morrow Giles , Wernke Steven A.
Published: December 2023

Thanks to currently available very high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) models via photogrammetric techniques as a primary method of archaeological documentation, constructing immersive, high-fidelity simulacra is imminently possible. This paper considers how the scale at which the human body interacts with immersive digital models is especially important for understanding the affordances and ergonomics of past things and places. The implications of this isometry between archaeological objects of analysis and emerging capabilities to interact with them through digital surrogates in the present are manifold. By enabling interaction with objects and contexts in immersive virtual space, such observational experiences create in silico engagements that are repeatable, distributable, and collaborative. In particular, it is the collaborative capacity of this technology that this paper explores using online immersive virtual reality (iVR). Collaborative online iVR is used in this research as a key instrument for enhancing understanding and reinterpreting the digital records of two archaeological sites under excavation in Peru. The case studies analyzed show a variety of cultural, geographic, and temporal contexts in the Andean region, which illustrates the broad potential of iVR for archaeological hermeneutics. Through iVR frameworks, the authors engage with embodied reconsiderations of Catholic ritual spaces within a planned colonial town in the southern Peruvian highlands and the pre-Columbian site of Huaca Colorada on the north coast. Synchronous scalar experiences that privilege the affordances of architectural space within digital models create opportunities for embodied experience and collaborative dialogue. A fundamental argument is the capacity to digitally inhabit these places and manipulate materials holds subtle as well as profound epistemological and hermeneutic implications for archaeological knowledge construction.
ANÁLISE ESPAÇO-TEMPORAL E MODELAGEM PREDITIVA DA LINHA DE COSTA DO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: LEITE Luiz Henrique Joca , ALMEIDA Narelle Maia de
Published: December 2023

RESUMO - A zona costeira do estado do Ceará, Brasil, é uma região caracterizada pela sua elevada densidade populacional e relevância econômica. Nas últimas décadas, esta região tem apresentado diversos indicadores de desequilíbrio, com destaque para processos erosivos cada vez mais intensos. O presente estudo, tem como objetivo realizar uma análise espaço-temporal da zona costeira do estado do Ceará para os últimos 35 anos (1984-2020), analisando dados de sensores remotos (LANDSAT) através das variáveis estatísticas presentes no Digital Shoreline Analysis System. Identificou-se através dos valores de net shoreline movement, que 28% da linha de costa do estado apresenta tendências deposicionais, ao passo que 56% apresentam tendencias erosivas. Os valores de linear regression rate e end point rate apontam para 13% da costa submetida a tendências deposicionais e 38% a tendencias erosivas. Os valores preditivos, utilizando o modelo de Filtro de Kalman, apontam para um percentual de 34% do litoral submetido a tendências deposicionais e 49% submetidos a tendências erosivas, até 2040. Os resultados da presente pesquisa apontam para necessidade de realização de estudos mais aprofundados de modelagem e, principalmente, predição da linha de costa do estado do Ceará, a fim de subsidiar de forma adequada o planejamento costeiro e marinho do estado.
Palavras-chave: Zona Costeira. Sensoriamento Remoto. Erosão Costeira. DSAS. Landsat.
 
ABSTRACT - The coastal zone of the state of Ceará, Brazil, is a region characterized by its high population density and economic relevance. In recent decades, this region has presented several indicators of disequilibrium, with emphasis on increasingly intense erosive processes. This study performs a spatial-temporal analysis of the coastal zone of the state of Ceará for the last 35 years (1984–2020), analyzing remote sensing data (LANDSAT) through the statistical variables present in the Digital Shoreline Analysis System. The net shoreline movement values show that 28% of the state coastline presents depositional tendencies, while 56% presents erosive tendencies. The linear regression rate and end point rate values indicate that 13% of the coastline is subject to depositional tendencies and 38% to erosive tendencies. The predicted values, using the Kalman Filter model, point to a percentage of 34% of the coast subject to depositional tendencies and 49% subject to erosive tendencies, until 2040. The results of this research point to the need for further studies of modeling and, especially, prediction of the coastline of the state of Ceará, to adequately support the coastal and marine planning of the state.
Keywords: Coastline. Remote Sensing. Coastal Erosion. DSAS. Landsat.
SITUAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE PESSOAS PRIVADAS DE LIBERDADE DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Hassunuma Renato Massaharu , Garcia Patrícia Carvalho , Emygdio Vitória Caroline da Silva , Ribeiro Yasmin Jonghe , Seneda Ana Laura , Messias Sandra Heloisa Nunes
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Durante a pandemia da covid-19, a Secretaria Nacional de Políticas Penais (SENAPPEN) criou o Painel de Monitoramento dos Sistemas Prisionais (PMSP), baseados nos casos suspeitos e detectados da covid-19 em cada estados pelo Departamento Penitenciário Nacional (Depen). Assim, o PMSP foi desenvolvido com a proposta de zelar pela transparência de informações em relação às medidas profiláticas no combate à covid-19 adotadas nos sistemas prisionais. Objetivo: Apresentar uma visão geral das medidas preventivas adotadas em sistemas prisionais brasileiros baseada nas informações apresentadas no PMSP divulgado pela SENAPPEN. Material e métodos: Foi realizada uma análise das seis páginas disponibilizadas no PMSP, que incluíram dados nacionais, regionais, estaduais e de cinco penitenciárias federais. Resultados: A partir da análise do PMSP, foi observado que a região sudeste que apresenta a maior população carcerária brasileira, também foi a mais acometida pela covid-19 apresentando o maior número de suspeitas, detecções, recuperados e óbitos. Com o objetivo de controlar a disseminação nos sistemas presidiários da região sudeste, estas unidades foram as que receberam a maior quantidade de vacinas e insumos durante a pandemia. Conclusões: O PMSP mostrou-se como uma importante ferramenta utilizada pela SENAPPEN para divulgar as medidas preventivas adotadas no combate à covid-19 e para manter a transparência com a população brasileira.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DE TESTES RÁPIDOS DE GRAVIDEZ POR MEIO DE ANÁLISE DE BULAS
Authors: Hassunuma Renato Massaharu , Melo Mariana Duarte Correia de , Garcia Patrícia Carvalho , Messias Sandra Heloisa Nunes
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Os testes rápidos de gravidez permitem que mulheres em idade fértil possam realizar o diagnóstico precoce da gravidez, além de melhorar o planejamento reprodutivo. É de suma importância também em casos de violência sexual. Objetivo: Realizar um estudo comparativo dos diferentes testes rápidos de gravidez, baseado no levantamento de bulas disponíveis na Internet. Material e métodos: Foi realizada uma busca de bulas de testes rápidos de gravidez disponíveis no servidor Google Busca. As bulas foram triadas, analisadas e comparadas em relação ao modo de uso, sensibilidade e precisão.  Resultados:  A partir do levantamento realizado, foram triadas 20 bulas de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão pré-determinados, sendo que a maioria dos exames tem um tempo de contato com a amostra de urina de 10 segundos, um tempo de espera para leitura dos resultados de 5 minutos, um tempo limite de leitura de até 10 minutos, sensibilidade de 25 mIU/mL e precisão acima de 99%. Conclusões: O levantamento de bulas de testes rápidos existentes no mercado brasileiro apontou que não há diferenças marcantes entre as marcas comercializadas, sendo que todos os testes analisados apresentam alta precisão declarada pelo fabricante, desde que devidamente executado pelo usuário.
REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DO SINAL DE WIMBERGER NA SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA
Authors: Zangalleti Amanda Beatriz , Hassunuma Renato Massaharu , Garcia Patrícia Carvalho , Messias Sandra Heloisa Nunes
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A sífilis congênita corresponde a uma doença reemergente no Brasil, cujo aumento está associado a fatores socioeconômicos como a falta de tratamento e o não uso de preservativos. O diagnóstico desta infecção pode ser confirmado por meio de testes sorológicos, sendo o sinal de Wimberger um achado radiográfico fortemente sugestivo. Objetivo: Utilizar o método de pesquisa de revisão integrativa sobre o sinal de Wimberger na sífilis congênita para analisar a sua importância no contexto atual. Material e métodos: Foi realizada a busca de artigos científicos na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Portal de Periódicos da CAPES (CAPES), Google Acadêmico, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System On-line (MEDLINE), e Scientific Eletronic Library On-line (SciELO), utilizando como descritor o termo “sinal de Wimberger” (Wimberger sign). Resultados: Foram selecionados 16 artigos científicos para compor a atual revisão integrativa, sendo que apenas 2 artigos foram levantamentos de casos de sífilis congênita; sendo o restante 5 revisões de literatura, 3 artigos de osteoarqueologia e 6 estudos de caso. Conclusões: A atual revisão integrativa mostrou que, embora o sinal de Wimberger esteja muito bem descrito na literatura como imagem radiográfica fortemente sugestiva de sífilis congênita, são necessárias futuras pesquisas sobre o assunto, especialmente para: obter dados atualizados da incidência deste sinal em pacientes com sífilis congênita; e desvendar os mecanismos celulares e bioquímicos que expliquem a patogenia do sinal.
“Tengo dos papás”: Una aproximación a la paternidad plural
Authors: Siles Valenzuela Catalina
Published: December 2023

El artículo explora los diversos criterios de atribución del estatus de paternidad a partir de la reconstrucción de historias familiares en torno a la figura paterna en Santiago de Chile. El objetivo general es comprender la naturaleza específica de la paternidad en cuanto vínculo de parentesco práctico desde la mirada y experiencia de las personas entrevistadas. Los resultados del trabajo de campo son sintetizados en la noción de “paternidad plural”, que busca dar cuenta de las distintas dimensiones que la constituyen y de la diversidad de personas que pueden encarnarla.
“Todos tenemos algo que decir”: Estudiantes y Nueva Constitución, un estudio participativo
Authors: Peña-Ochoa Monica , García-Galaz Andrea , Zapata-Aguilera Tamara , Barrera-Salas Wladimir , Palacios-Rivero Matías
Published: December 2023

Chile se encuentra en un proceso de cambio constituyente iniciado por protestas de escolares en todo el país. Asimismo, en Chile hay una baja participación de niños y jóvenes a nivel educacional. Esta investigación, de carácter participativo, incluyó a cerca de 50 niños y niñas de 8º Básico, de 2 escuelas que reciben fondos del Estado en la Región Metropolitana, y mediante actividades diseñadas participativamente, los y las estudiantes nos contaron lo que quieren para el país. Luego de un análisis cualitativo, mediante análisis de contenido y análisis crítico de discurso, los resultados principales son la valorización de la participación en general, la importancia de la inclusión social y la no discriminación, y el lugar fundamental de la educación. Concluimos con el valor del proceso constituyente y el rol central de los conflictos y los afectos en las instancias de participación.
Políticas públicas dirigidas al acceso de vacunación de COVID-19 para migrantes en situación irregular: Análisis desde un marco de interseccionalidad
Authors: Andrade Romo Zafiro , Solari Karla , Hill David , Adams Ellithia , Perez-Brumer Amaya , Silva-Santisteban Alfonso
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo describir y analizar las políticas públicas para el acceso a la vacunación contra el COVID-19 para migrantes con estatus migratorio irregular en seis países donde se concentra cerca del 80% de la población venezolana migrante: Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. Llevamos a cabo un análisis desde un marco de interseccionalidad para delinear el problema, examinar cómo se desarrollaron las políticas públicas en un periodo de tiempo específico y evaluar su potencial para dar respuesta al problema planteado. Encontramos que las políticas públicas implementadas por algunas autoridades (Ciudad de Buenos Aires y Córdoba en Argentina, Roraima en Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú) permitieron incorporar a la vacunación a una población que se encuentra fuera de los mecanismos de registro del Estado y se alinearon con algunos de los principios del marco de interseccionalidad, incluyendo equidad y justicia social.

Encontramos dos tipos de rutas para integrar a los migrantes en situación irregular a las campañas de vacunación. La primera ruta agrupa a los países que flexibilizaron las formas de registro a las posibilidades de identificación que tenían los migrantes en situación irregular y cuya información se usó específicamente para la campaña de vacunación. La segunda ruta se caracteriza porque el migrante debe de acoplarse a las formas administrativas de registro al sistema de salud. Lo cual, en un contexto de endurecimiento de restricciones migratorias puede resultar en una barrera para el acceso a la vacuna. La flexibilidad que adoptaron algunas autoridades (Ciudad de Buenos Aires y Córdoba en Argentina, Roraima en Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú) para incorporar a la vacunación a una población que se encuentra fuera de los mecanismos de registro del Estado, demuestra que es posible adaptar los programas de salud a las necesidades de las poblaciones vulnerables.
De avances y retrocesos. Políticas y normativas de igualdad de género en ciencia y educación superior en Chile (2015-2023)
Authors: Guizardi Menara , Nazal-Moreno Esteban Assmet , Araya-Morales Isabel Margarita , López-Contreras Eleonora
Published: December 2023

El artículo presenta una revisión sistemática sobre las políticas y normativas para la igualdad de género en ciencias y educación superior en Chile, entre 2015 y 2023, promovidos por el Estado y universidades del país. Se contextualizarán las desigualdades de género y su relación con la enseñanza superior, desde los noventa, y se ofrecerá una caracterización estadística de las inequidades en estos ámbitos. Luego, se revisarán políticas nacionales y acciones promovidas por las universidades. Finalizamos con los ejes conclusivos, observando la contradicción entre limitaciones y avances en materia de género en las ciencias y educación superior chilenas.
Toward a Generic Vehicular Cloud Network Architecture: A Case of Virtual Vehicle as a Service
Authors: M. Abduljalil Fekri
Published: December 2023

In recent years, cloud computing has gained more and more popularity. The motivation towards implementing cloud computing in vehicular networks is due to the availability of communication, storage, and computing resources represented by communication, vehicles, roadside units (RSUs), and central servers. These resources can be utilized and provided to vehicles, drivers on the road, travellers, and customers on the internet. Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) applications can utilize vehicular cloud computing to provide efficient real-time services, as well as to improve transportation safety, mobility, and comfort levels for drivers. In this paper, all possible vehicular cloud models are presented. Each vehicular cloud model offers different services. Integrating all vehicular cloud models into one integrated system will provide all services and serve internet users, passengers, and vehicles. Therefore, a generic vehicular cloud model is proposed. After that, a new service called Virtual Vehicle is proposed in vehicular cloud computing. The virtual vehicle is a virtual machine that migrates from one physical vehicle to another. It provides the same services as the physical vehicle according to the consumer's requirements.
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION IN ENTREPRENEURSHIPS
Authors: Cañete Britez Walter
Published: December 2023

The research on "Innovation and Technology in Entrepreneurship in Ciudad del Este and Presidente Franco - Paraguay" provides a deep insight into the current state of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in the region. The level of integration of innovative technologies, access to advanced tools, technological adoption patterns and available training resources were evaluated. The diversity in entrepreneurial motivations was highlighted, from the search for work independence to the identification of market opportunities. The results underline the importance of specific training programs to meet current technological demands. The promotion of strategic alliances, the creation of an innovation hub and the implementation of government incentives to support technological ventures is proposed. The relevance of digital marketing and the importance attributed to sustainability and social responsibility are highlighted. In summary, the research highlights the need for strategic actions to strengthen the entrepreneurial ecosystem, foster collaboration, and fully leverage the potential of innovation and technology in Ciudad del Este and Presidente Franco. These proposals seek to promote the sustainable growth of local enterprises and position the region as a center of innovation in Paraguay.
TRENDS IN CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE MARKETING FOR ENTREPRENEURS IN THE EASTERN REGION OF PARAGUAY
Authors: Cañete Britez Walter
Published: December 2023

The research focused on analyzing the Customer Experience Marketing (MEC) strategies implemented by entrepreneurs in Ciudad del Este and Presidente Franco. Common patterns, specific challenges and the influence of sectoral characteristics on these strategies were identified. The target population was clients who interacted with these strategies, and stratified random sampling was used to obtain a representative sample. The survey, made up of 10 closed questions, revealed significant insights. The frequency of visits to local businesses was primarily weekly or occasional, and most never participated in loyalty programs. Communication about offers and promotions showed areas for improvement, and overall customer satisfaction was variable. The importance of customer service and the quality of products or services was highlighted as influential factors in the choice of local businesses. The majority did not share their experiences online and preferred to receive information about offers through social networks. Suggested proposals include staff training, improved communication and personalization, sector collaboration and focus on digital experience to enhance Customer Experience Marketing in the region.
CHALLENGES FACED BY GRADUATE PROFESSIONALS WHEN CHOOSING A POSTGRADUATE COURSE
Authors: Renan Giménez Carreras Giovanni , Alfredo Chaparro Brítez Luis , Elisa Martínez de Vera Norma , Rosa Trinidad de Ferreira Nidia
Published: December 2023

The present work is a study about the difficulties that graduated professionals have in choosing a postgraduate course. The main objective of the work is to investigate what are the greatest difficulties that university professionals have in seeking information about the institutions and postgraduate courses that exist within the country as well as abroad. The research is carried out at the Universidad Privada del Este, Ciudad del Este headquarters, where people were randomly selected to respond to the surveys, finding an excellent willingness from everyone for the consultations. With the results obtained, the conclusion is reached of the great interest they have in taking a postgraduate course and the lack of clear and precise information regarding the courses offered.
IMPORTANCE OF BRAND POSITIONING IN SMES
Authors: Elizabeth Pico Leiva Cinthia , Antonella Cañete Benítez Gabriela , Martin Paniagua González Pablo , A. Dávalos Giménez Luis
Published: December 2023

The objective of this work is to gain knowledge about the Importance of brand positioning in SMEs. The research was carried out with a quantitative approach. The level of research used is descriptive, the information obtained allowed us to draw conclusions to understand the situations of SMEs. To understand the result, a questionnaire with closed questions was posed, which will verify the importance of brand positioning in SMEs. The results were expressed through tables and graphs with their respective percentages.
O Plano Nacional de Educação (2014-2024) e a política de cotas raciais nos relatórios do ciclo de monitoramento
Authors: Noleto Sylvana de Oliveira Bernardi , Borges Nathália Pereira
Published: December 2023

Este artigo infere sobre o papel dos planos de educação enquanto políticas públicas educacionais e perpassa o contexto histórico e legislativo de elaboração e implementação dos PNE no Brasil. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, analisando elementos quali-quantitativos de dados primários e secundários.O estudo destaca a importância da Meta 12, seus indicadores e estratégias relacionadas às políticas de cotas raciais na educação superior. Para isso, são analisados os relatórios do ciclo de monitoramento deste PNE, publicados pelo INEP no que diz respeito a dados correlacionados à reserva de vagas nas universidades públicas para pessoas pretas, pardas e indígenas. Tem como objetivo central compreender como a implementação da Lei de Cotas para o ingresso no ensino superior é monitorada em relação ao PNE em curso. Nas análises conclui-se que os indicadores adotados não são suficientes para acompanhar a efetivação do indicador 12.9, pois não faz análise periódica consistente nem minuciosa sobre o tema.
Uzaktan Algılama Teknikleriyle Elde Edilmiş Yükseklik Noktalarının Farklı Yapay Sinir Ağları Yöntemleriyle Tahmini
Authors: DEMİR Vahdettin , DOĞU Ramazan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı uzaktan algılama ve yapay sinir ağları yöntemleri kullanarak farklı büyüklüklerdeki alanlar için yükseklik tahmini gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu amaçla çok katmanlı yapay sinir ağları (ÇKYSA), radyal tabanlı yapay sinir ağları (RTYSA) ve genelleştirilmiş yapay sinir ağları (GRYSA) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada yükseklik verileri Google-earth pro yazılımı kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada alanı olarak kentsel sınırlar dışında tahmini zor olabilecek dağlık bir bölge olan Ağrı Dağı ve yamaçları seçilmiştir. Çalışmada modeller eğitim ve test setlerine %80 ve %20 oranlarında ayrılmış ve üç farklı kriterine göre bulgular karşılaştırılmıştır. Bunlar karekök ortalama karesel hata, ortalama mutlak hata ve determinasyon katsayısı R2’dir. Çalışma sonuçları incelendiğinde en başarılı tahminlerin iki girişli (X ve Y) GRYSA kullanılarak elde edildiği ve yükseklik noktalarının tahmininde alternatif bir yöntem olarak kullanılabilineceği ortaya konmuştur.
ANÁLISE SOBRE OS DIREITOS E GARANTIAS FUNDAMENTAIS ASSEGURADOS AOS REEDUCANDOS DURANTE A EXECUÇÃO PENAL E SUA APLICABILIDADE NA PENITENCIÁRIA GONÇALO DE CASTRO LIMA “VEREDA GRANDE”
Authors: Ramos Ana Beatriz Vieira , Silva Patrícia Pereira da , Silva Sara Shirley da Costa e , Santos Joffreson Gomes dos
Published: December 2023

A presente pesquisa trata-se de uma análise acerca dos direitos e garantias fundamentais assegurados aos reeducandos durante a execução penal, previstos na Constituição Federal de 1988 e nas demais leis infraconstitucionais, com ênfase na Lei n° 7.210/1984, a Lei de Execução Penal. O estudo em questão objetivou investigar o nível de aplicabilidade dessas normas na Penitenciária Gonçalo de Castro Lima “Vereda Grande”, situada no município de Floriano (PI), bem como os desafios enfrentados para sua efetividade. Para alcançar suas finalidades, utilizou-se da metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, através de doutrinas, artigos científicos e legislações; descritiva e de campo, por meio de dados estatísticos oficiais disponibilizados pelo Sr. Edilson Porto Mousinho de Morais, diretor-geral da unidade prisional em questão, em sede de entrevista. Em suma, concluiu-se que embora a penitenciaria “Vereda Grande” tenha passado por diversas mudanças significativas no âmbito estrutural, logístico e administrativo no decorrer dos últimos anos, as assistências, direitos e garantias são assegurados de maneira parcial, carecendo ainda de importantes implementações, principalmente no que tange a assistência ao egresso, que diante da ausência de sua prestação na unidade, reflete no alto índice de reincidências na região.
Impact of redox status of donor cows before superovulation treatment on in vivo embryo production
Authors: Hashimoto Shogo , Taniguchi Masayasu , Edo Ayane , Ono Tetsushi , Siagian Tetty Barunawati , Sekine Hiroaki , Nagahara Megumi , Otoi Takeshige , Takagi Mitsuhiro
Published: December 2023

Abstract. This study investigated the relationship between oxidation and antioxidation parameters before superovulation (SOV) treatment and embryo recovery in donor cows. The relative redox status of the 61 donor cows was evaluated based on the median values of diacron-reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs) and biological antioxidant potential (BAP) measurements (d-ROMs of 100 U.CARR; BAP of 2413 µmol L−1) before SOV treatment. Following this, the animals were divided into four groups: cows with low d-ROMs but high BAP were assigned to the “LH” group (n=11), cows with high d-ROMs and BAP were assigned to the “HH” group (n=20), cows with high d-ROMs but low BAP were assigned to the “HL” group (n=10), and cows with low d-ROMs and BAP were assigned to the “LL” group (n=20). Embryos were collected from superovulated cows 6 d after artificial insemination. The percentages of fertilised, transferable, and Code-1 embryos were significantly higher (P<0.05) in the HH group than those in the HL group. The HH group had the highest mean values for all embryo recovery results. Our results suggest that the redox status of donor cows before SOV treatment affects embryo recovery, as cows with high levels of both oxidative and antioxidative status have better embryo production.
Modelling GNSS-observed seasonal velocity changes of the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica, using the Ice-sheet and Sea-level System Model (ISSM)
Authors: Baldacchino Francesca , Golledge Nicholas R. , Horgan Huw , Morlighem Mathieu , Alevropoulos-Borrill Alanna V. , Malyarenko Alena , Gossart Alexandra , Lowry Daniel P. , van Haastrecht Laurine
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Recently, seasonal changes in sea ice cover have been found to elevate basal melt rates of the Ross Ice Shelf (RIS) calving front at sensitive regions. Melting at these sensitive regions has been found to impact ice sheet mass balance. However, the influence of these seasonally elevated basal melt rates on RIS flow variability is not yet fully understood. This paper aims to explore whether seasonal perturbations in basal melt rates of the RIS can explain intra-annual variations in ice flow measured by GNSS at four sites across the ice shelf. We use the automatic differentiation tool in the Ice-sheet and Sea-level System Model (ISSM) to identify regions of the RIS where changes in basal melt affect ice velocities at the GNSS sites. Next, we seasonally perturb Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation (MITgcm) basal melt rates in ISSM at these sensitive regions to try and replicate the GNSS ice flow observations. The GNSS observations display clear intra-annual velocity variability at the four sites, with two distinct peaks observed in austral summer and austral winter. We can replicate this intra-annual velocity variation for GNSS sites near the calving front by seasonally perturbing the basal melt rates at the identified sensitive regions of the ice shelf. We argue that the perturbed seasonal basal melt variability at sensitive regions along the calving front is a realistic scenario for the RIS. Thus, we suggest that the GNSS-recorded intra-annual velocity variations along the calving front could be partly driven by seasonal changes in basal melting today. We also try to replicate intra-annual velocity variability observed at the Siple Coast by seasonally perturbing basal melt rates at sensitive regions there. However, we are unable to replicate similar magnitudes of velocity variations to the GNSS measurements and suspect that the perturbed seasonal basal melt variability is unrealistic, with no observations of seasonally high basal melt rates at the Siple Coast grounding lines or pinning points. Thus, seasonal changes in basal melt cannot explain the observed intra-annual velocity variability at all the GNSS sites, and further work is needed. Our sensitivity maps highlight regions of the ice shelf where changes in basal melt most influence velocities, and are a valuable addition to fieldwork campaigns and modelling studies.
The Confounding Influence of Older Age in Statistical Models of Telehealth Utilization
Authors: Shilane David , Lu Heidi Ting’an , Zheng Zhenyi
Published: December 2023

Older age is a potentially confounding variable in models of telehealth utilization. We compared unified and stratified logistic regression models using data from the 2021 National Health Interview Survey. A total of 27,626 patients were identified, of whom 38.9% had utilized telehealth. Unified and stratified modeling showed a number of important differences in their quantitative estimates, especially for gender, Hispanic ethnicity, heart disease, COPD, food allergies, high cholesterol, weak or failing kidneys, liver conditions, difficulty with self-care, the use of mobility equipment, health problems that limit the ability to work, problems paying bills, and filling a recent prescription. Telehealth utilization odds ratios differ meaningfully between younger and older patients in stratified modeling. Traditional statistical adjustments in logistic regression may not sufficiently account for the confounding influence of older age in models of telehealth utilization. Stratified modeling by age may be more effective in obtaining clinical inferences.
Perspectives of Saudi Occupational Therapists Regarding Telerehabilitation: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Aljabri Naif Q. , Bulkeley Kim , Cusick Anne
Published: December 2023

Background: Telerehabilitation is emerging in Saudi Arabia. This study investigated occupational therapy professionals’ perspectives on using telerehabilitation in their practice. Method: Data were collected through semi-structured phone interviews conducted with nine Saudi occupational therapists. A pragmatic qualitative evaluation approach was used. Findings: Experience and perceptions of participants regarding telerehabilitation were represented as follows: awareness and knowledge of telerehabilitation; how telerehabilitation increases occupational therapy availability and access in Saudi Arabia; telerehabilitation in the pandemic; telerehabilitation is preferred; suitability of telerehabilitation in Saudi Arabia; telerehabilitation care pathways; telerehabilitation readiness in Saudi Arabia; and telerehabilitation willingness by Saudi occupational therapists. Conclusion: Saudi occupational therapists have good knowledge and awareness of telerehabilitation, and some had used it during the pandemic. They showed positive attitudes and a willingness to use telerehabilitation if appropriate technology infrastructure, official policy standards and guidelines, training, data security, and financial resources could be provided to support implementation.
Consensus en conflict: een discussiedossier
Authors: Van Dam Petra J.E.M.
Published: December 2023

Consensus en conflict. Waterbeheer in de Nederlanden 1200-1800 (2021) is een groot overzichtswerk dat de geschiedenis van het waterbeheer presenteert als het resultaat van zowel strijd als samenwerking tussen verschillende maatschappelijke groepen. De redactie van het TSEG heeft vier historici gevraagd om vanuit hun eigen deskundigheid op het boek te reflecteren.
teloorgang van het poldermodel
Authors: Soens Tim
Published: December 2023

Al in de jaren 2000, werd aangetoond dat heel wat polders en waterschappen allerminst toonbeelden van overleg en inspraak waren, en dat, als dergelijke inspraak bestond, deze vanaf de late middeleeuwen aanzienlijk in belang afnam. Voor zover nog nodig, doorprikt Milja van Tielhof in Consensus en Conflict moeiteloos alle nog resterende romantische ideeën over middeleeuwse en vroegmoderne waterschappen als potentiële wieg van de naoorlogse overlegeconomie of de moderne democratie. Het idee dat ‘ijder die slegts maar een tuijntje in eijgendom besit’ evenveel te zeggen zou hebben als een grote gelande in deze of gene polder, klonk de doorsnee bewoner van het kustgebied als gevaarlijke nonsens in de oren. Zoals de samenleving ongelijk was, was ook de inspraak in het waterbeheer ongelijk.
ontsluiting van het Amsterdamse notariële archief
Authors: Reinders Jirsi
Published: December 2023

The archives of the Amsterdam notaries (1578-1915) are an extremely rich but complex source for historical research. Although well known amongst researchers for decades, it was never possible to search the archive completely due to its enormous size (over 3.5 kilometers of shelve length). From 2016 onwards the Amsterdam City Archives have started a renewed attempt to disclosure this archive with new techniques such as crowd sourcing and Handwritten Text Recognition in the project Alle Amsterdamse Akten. This article provides insight in the way the Amsterdam City Archives unlocks the deeds of the seventeenth and eighteenth century notaries and how researchers can benefit from the results of this mass digitization project.
Discussies over zes eeuwen waterbeheer en samenleving
Authors: Van Tielhof Milja
Published: December 2023

In this response, I would like to respond to the main issues they raised. the nature of the widespread participation of the peasantry in the large-scale water systems that were established in the Middle Ages; the commons, a major reorganization of management of waterworks that runs as a thread through six centuries of Dutch water management; new questions concerning ideology, political culture, everyday practices and material culture; and, finally, Dutch water management in an international perspective.
Tussen corporatisme en kapitalisme?
Authors: Ryckbosch Wouter , Winter Anne
Published: December 2023

This article uses returns by nineteen Flemish cities to an industrial survey undertaken by the central authorities in the Austrian Netherlands in 1738, to explore the state of urban industries in the County of Flanders on the eve of an economic revival that would lead into the first industrial revolution on the European continent. By focussing on three empirical questions – the extent and nature of industrial activity, the importance of craft guild organization, and indications of capitalist labour relations – the study aims to contribute to wider debates on the relationship between guilds and economic change in the run-up to industrialization. While the sundry nature of the data complicates their quantitative analysis, they provide valuable insight into the underlying diversity of both social realities and conceptions of ‘industry’ and ‘work’ in this period of transformation. The resulting image confirms a continued dominance of textile production in Flemish cities, in which mixed fabrics have replaced traditional woollens, while showing the tentative emergence of new consumption-culture oriented sectors (such as earthenware, tobacco, soap) and signalling the presence of varied organizational forms (workshops, manufactures, subcontracting, domestic workers, family labour). While the bulk of urban industrial activity was still craft-organized, this did not preclude the presence of highly proletarianized labour relations in both guild-based and non-guild-based activities.
Teología de la llamada y pastoral de las vocaciones sacerdotales-presbiterales
Authors: Capelle-Dumont Philippe
Published: December 2023

Como eco de la encíclica de Juan Pablo II Pastores dabo vobis (1992), especialmente de su cuarto capítulo, esta contribución examina sucesivamente (I) aquello que es el ‘origen’ de la llamada al ministerio sacerdotal a través de los conceptos de elección y de mediación; después (II) las ‘condiciones’ de esta llamada a través de los conceptos de diálogo, de misión y de liturgia; y, finalmente, (III) los ‘requisitos’ de una pastoral de las vocaciones recurriendo a las categorías de ofrenda, de discernimiento y de la especificidad del ministerio sacerdotal.
Vivir la verdad del ser presbiteral
Authors: Cencini Amedeo
Published: December 2023

Un presbítero es verdadero cuando vive según la sensibilidad de Cristo, el Pastor Bello, con sus mismos sentimientos. Pero esto implica, por su propia naturaleza, un camino formativo que se extiende durante toda la vida. La formación se convierte así en ‘permanente’, como proceso desde abajo, desde la evangelización de la sensibilidad, no sólo de los comportamientos, para llegar a tener el mismo ‘sentir’ de Dios, sus gustos y deseos. Pero viene también desde lo alto, desde la acción del Padre que forma en nosotros el corazón del Hijo por la acción del Espíritu. Sacerdote verdadero, entonces, es quien ha aprendido a ser docibilis –no sólo docilis–, a dejarse formar por la vida para toda la vida, libre de dejarse atraer por su identidad.
Fact-checking contra la desinformación: aprender a re-enmarcar en el aula y en la redacción periodística
Authors: Ballesteros-Aguayo Lucia , Lamuedra-Graván María
Published: December 2023

Las campañas de desinformación en la esfera pública están generando una honda preocupación institucional y académica por sus efectos adversos en la salud democrática: provocan un clima de desconfianza, polarización social y bloquean el debate público. En este contexto, el presente artículo desea contribuir a que la práctica docente y periodística incorpore los hallazgos de la Teoría de los Marcos. El análisis de 135 verificaciones vinculadas a la iniciativa Objectif Desinfox durante la precampaña y campaña electoral de las elecciones presidenciales francesas de 2022, permite explorar la aplicación de esta teoría a la redacción de las noticias más especializadas en desinformación. Se constata que tres cuartos de los encabezamientos de las noticias de verificación estudiadas mantienen el marco del bulo y no señalan el promotor o la finalidad del mismo. El trabajo también ofrece indicaciones concretas para mejorar el encuadre de las mismas, fundamentalmente mediante la redacción del encabezamiento de las piezas.
El discurso de los periodistas sobre el impacto de la inteligencia artificial generativa en la desinformación
Authors: Peña-Fernández Simón , Peña-Alonso Urko , Eizmendi-Iraola Maider
Published: December 2023

La inteligencia artificial generativa ha irrumpido con fuerza en el curso de la transformación digital de los medios de comunicación como una herramienta tecnológica de naturaleza dual, que ofrece nuevas posibilidades para combatir la desinformación, pero también para generarla. Esta investigación analiza la opinión de 118 profesionales de la información sobre el impacto de la IA, en particular en lo referido a la desinformación, a partir de 778 mensajes publicados en Twitter. Los resultados señalan que los periodistas españoles expresan una opinión mayoritariamente cauta que huye de posturas tecnocéntricas y en la que prevalece la preocupación por el modo en el que la IA puede afectar a la ciudadanía. Los principales peligros percibidos son el incremento de los desórdenes informativos y la desinformación, los sesgos en los resultados obtenidos, la inexactitud de los contenidos, la facilidad para cometer fraude o elaborar deepfakes, o su potencial uso con fines maliciosos..
Letture contemporanee della teoria kantiana della conoscenza scientifica
Authors: Varone Maria Alessandra
Published: December 2023

Recensione a: M.B. McNulty, Kant’s Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science, A Critical Guide, Cambridge University Press, 2022, 280 pp.
Nuevo árbol de decisión para el tratamiento de la insuficiencia cardíaca crónica de la redGDPS
Authors: Adán Gil Francisco Manual , Aranbarri Osoro Igotz , Barrot de la puente Joan , Cebrián Cuenca Ana María , Franch Nadal Josep , Gracia García Olga , Pardo Franco Jose Luis , Ruiz Quintero Manuel , Valle Muñoz Alfonso
Published: December 2023

La insuficiencia cardíaca (IC) crónica es un problema prevalente en Atención Primaria, cuyo manejo farmacológico ha cambiado mucho en los últimos años tras la publicación de nuevos ensayos clínicos. A la hora de elegir el tratamiento adecuado para cada paciente, la fracción de eyección del ventrículo izquierdo es un dato esencial, ya que delimita las indicaciones de los principales tratamientos. El presente artículo presenta una versión renovada del árbol de decisión para el tratamiento farmacológico de la insuficiencia cardíaca crónica de la redGDPS que abarca ahora el manejo de la insuficiencia cardíaca con fracción de eyección del ventrículo izquierdo preservada, levemente reducida, reducida o desconocida. Esta herramienta de ayuda a la prescripción contempla además de la fracción de eyección del ventrículo izquierdo dos variables exploratorias básicas: tensión arterial y frecuencia cardíaca, así como otras dos analíticas: tasa de filtrado glomerular y nivel de potasio en sangre. En función de los respectivos valores de corte se establecen recomendaciones de los fármacos a utilizar en cada escenario clínico.
Manejo actualizado de la dislipemia en el paciente con diabetes: lo que ya hay, lo que ha venido y lo que vendrá
Authors: Luz Miguel Sandra , Escribano Pardo Daniel
Published: December 2023

La diabetes es un factor de riesgo cardiovascular importante y, a su vez, la dislipemia influye notablemente en la progresión de la lesión vascular en los pacientes con diabetes, incrementando en estos el riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular ateroesclerótica.
Diabetes LADA como opción diagnóstica: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Baro Pato Óscar
Published: December 2023

Desde hace algún tiempo, hay una corriente cada vez más extendida, sustentada en la medicina de precisión, que marca la relevancia de realizar un diagnóstico correcto del tipo de diabetes que presenta un paciente, en lugar de agrupar a todos aquellos sin un diagnóstico claro de diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) bajo la categoría general de “diabetes mellitus tipo 2” (DM2). En este sentido, desde Atención Primaria debemos ser capaces de dar un salto de calidad en el diagnóstico riguroso, buscando realizarlo de la manera más precoz y fiable posible. El caso clínico real que aquí se desarrolla y su contenido explicativo, pretenden servir de recordatorio sobre uno de estos “tipos de diabetes” menos reconocidos, pero que deben estar presentes al llevar a cabo el diagnóstico diferencial de un nuevo caso de diabetes en la consulta.
Aspectos destacados del Congreso de American Diabetes Association (ADA) 2023
Authors: Hernández Teixidó Carlos
Published: December 2023

El pasado mes de junio se celebró en San Diego, Estados Unidos, la 83ª edición del congreso anual de la American Diabetes Association (ADA) de forma presencial y con la posibilidad de acceso en streaming. El congreso dio cabida a más de 190 sesiones y más de 2.000 comunicaciones originales a lo largo de cuatro días completos. Aunque la temática de las sesiones fue variada, los resultados que más llamaron la atención a los asistentes fueron los relacionados con fármacos para el tratamiento de la diabetes. Entre las sesiones más importantes destacan los resultados de retatrutida, la comparación de la insulina semanal con la insulina diaria, varias comunicaciones sobre los análogos del receptor del péptido similar al glucagón tipo 1 (aGLP1) a altas dosis, o la comparativa de tirzepatida con insulina prandial. A continuación, ofrecemos una breve selección de las intervenciones más destacadas del congreso.