bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Novel Evidential Collaborative Filtering Framework Based on Discounting Conflicting Preferences
Authors: BELMESSOUS khadidja , SEBBAK Faouzi , MATAOUI M
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a novel Framework to enhance Evidential Collaborative Filtering (ECF), a critical Recommender System (RS) designed for sensitive domains like healthcare and target tracking. The focus is on refining how user rating imperfections are handled, particularly in managing conflicting preferences during neighborhood selection to boost recommendation quality. The newly proposed ECF architecture integrates a Two-probabilities-focused approach with an advanced conflict management technique, employing Deng relative entropy and the Best Worst Method. This allows for assigning more accurate reliability weights to each user, improving preference selection and rating prediction in ECF. Experimental evaluations show that our model surpasses Two-probabilities-focused ECF in prediction error, precision, recall, and F-score.
Evaluation of post-earthquake fractures according to anatomical body parts: A retrospective study
Authors: Arpaci Muhammed , Tas Ferhat , Uzun Gokce , Akcicek Mehmet , Inceoglu Feyza , Deniz Mine , Demirel Emre , Pekmez Hidir
Published: October 2024

Bone fractures that occur in earthquakes threaten human life. The study aims to localize the fractures in earthquake victims according to anatomical regions in the earthquake centered in Kahramanmaraş 2023. The study included 137 patients aged between 1-90 years diagnosed with fractures by an orthopedic physician. Radiographs were taken of patients admitted to the emergency department after the earthquake. The fractures diagnosed patients were evaluated and classified in anatomical regions and fracture type. The fractures were observed in females with high rates of fragmented (49.6%) and s ingle fractures (75.9%). The fractures also occurred on the right side (58.4%), in the upper extremities (37.2%) and long bones (38.7%). In the specific anatomic region evaluation of fractures; high rates were observed in manus (19%), antebrachi (15.3%), crus (13.9%) and pes fractures (12.4%). In the region of the most common fragmentary fracture type (48.9%); omos (3%), brachium (1%), thorax (15%), viscerocranium (7%) and neurocranium (3%), in oblique fractures (25.5%); pes (26%), in transverse fractures (20.4%); antebrachi (21%), manus (32%) and vertebral column (4%), in spiral fractures; pelvis (14%), femur (14%) and crus (57%) region. We determined that fractures frequently occur on the right-side extremities and, besides sequentially high rates at manus, antebrachii, crus, and pes. We recommend providing information about the protection of these anatomical parts in the training given to people during the earthquake closure and post-earthquake panic times to reduce earthquake-related fractures.
Molecular docking reveals fibrinogen binding sites on SARS-CoV-2 spike protein: A potential mechanism for COVID-19-related coagulation
Authors: Ozturk Onur , Kilinc Evren , Irez Batuhan , Timucin Emel
Published: October 2024

The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), highlighted significant gaps in our understanding of the virus’s molecular structure, its biological properties, and the interactions between viral proteins and host biological systems, which have underscored the critical need for further research in this area. Coagulation disorders, particularly those leading to thromboinflammation, have been linked to severe complications in COVID-19 cases. The occurrence of thromboinflammation has likewise been corroborated in cases of both Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). In this study, we investigated the protein-protein interactions between the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and fibrinogen, a glycoprotein that plays a crucial role in blood coagulation. Molecular docking analysis revealed key interactions between the β and γ subunits of fibrinogen and the spike protein. The findings suggest that these interactions may contribute to the understanding of the coagulation disorders observed in COVID-19 patients. This study provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying these disorders and identifies potential targets for the development of therapeutic interventions.
The Distribution of Burden of Proof in Environmental Civil Public Interest Litigation
Authors: Wang Xinyu
Published: October 2024

Environmental problems, in the current society, have attracted the attention and attention of the society and the public. Relevant laws are applied under the research of legislators and the reference of foreign legal experience. With the development of environmental civil public interest litigation, a series of problems have gradually emerged with judicial practice, and the allocation of the burden of proof is somewhat unreasonable. Through to our country and outside the environment of civil public interest litigation laws and regulations, understand the environment of the characteristics of the burden of proof and analysis its can perfect, points out that should distinguish the application of public welfare and private benefit, refining the causal relationship responsibility distribution, improve the system of proof obstruction, environmental damage appraisal system and environmental information disclosure system and other related measures.
The Realistic Dilemmas and Solutions of Youth Ideological and Political Education in the Digital Age
Authors: Zhao Changli
Published: October 2024

As the backbone of society and the hope for the future, the ideological dynamics and values of young people are directly related to the future destiny of the country and the harmony and stability of society. In the context of the digital era, youth ideological and political education is facing the challenges of the loss of youth values in the flood of information, the alienation of youth from real people due to their addiction to virtual socialization, and the disconnection between the traditional education model and the digital era. In the face of the practical difficulties brought by the digital era, it is necessary to place the ideological and political education of youth in a broader social context and historical process, and respond to them by improving the information literacy of youth and cultivating critical thinking, optimizing the social ecology and leading the positive development of network culture, and integrating online and offline and revamping the mode of ideological and political education, in order to better satisfy the needs of the youth for growing up and becoming successful and to cultivate the all-round development of young people. The youth of all-round development will be fostered.
The Integration of Traditional Chinese Culture into the English Grammar Course in Regular Higher Education: A Practical Case Study
Authors: Song Shuai
Published: October 2024

In the interconnected global society today, the significance of integrating traditional Chinese culture into English grammar education cannot be overstated, but it is often ignored in the practical teaching and theoretical research. Hence, this study aims to explore this integration in regular higher education to promote ideological and political education and their intercultural competence. Research questions include how traditional Chinese culture is practically integrated into the English grammar course in regular higher education and whether this integration is effectively achieved as well as what suggestions can be proposed for the future English grammar course and research.
Considering this, a practical case study in the context of Xianda College of Economics and Humanities, Shanghai International Studies University in China is employed to address these questions. Twenty-nine first-year English majors, both females and males, voluntarily participate as research subjects. The specific research methods mainly involve a two-round questionnaire survey and a one-round interview. One of the conclusion is that traditional Chinese culture can be practically integrated into the English grammar course in regular education by the the strategy of “4-R”, namely “Revise Teaching Goals and Objectives, Refine Teaching Content, Revitalize Teaching Methods and Reform Teaching Evaluation”. This study focuses on adopting Chinese ancient poetry, Chinese opera, Chinese architecture, and Chinese festival customs as the main materials for traditional Chinese culture related to grammar points in this course. Moreover, based on the participants’ feedback from the second-round questionnaire survey and one-round interview, it is effectively carried out and attains the quality goals in the overall teaching syllabus to a large extent. Another conclusion is that some suggestions from students and the teacher are provided for the future English grammar course and relevant research.
A Brief Discussion on Mr. Congzhou Chen's Thoughts on Garden Art
Authors: Liao Yuanqi , Xiao Yao
Published: October 2024

The role and significance of Mr. Chen multiple identities, personal practices, and academic history in the formation of his personal thoughts and theories on the art of gardening are discussed to explore Mr. Chen's inheritance and innovation of Chinese thoughts on landscape gardening. Analyzing Mingxuan, Yuyuan, and Nanyuan from the perspective of poetic and picturesque aesthetics, we discover the course of Mr. Congzhou Chen's gardening ideas and his inheritance and innovation of traditional garden culture. As Mr. Chen said, Mingxuan is an imitation with some new ideas, Yuyuan East is a continuation with some new ideas, and Nanyuan is an independent design, which is a concrete embodiment of his garden theory. The process of gardening is a perfect combination of practice and Concept of Garden Design.Mr. Congzhou Chen's theoretical topics on traditional Chinese gardens are widely spread and far-reaching.
The Spiritual Education Value and Practical Approaches of Early Childhood Dance
Authors: Zhou Yanmei , Huang Yingjie
Published: October 2024

Early childhood dance is an art activity for young children created according to the characteristics of their physical and mental development, which is characterized by intuitive image, sociality, and children's fantasy. It is characterized by intuitive image to show the form of all things for young children, which shows the knowledge of truth; young children shape their good character in the collective dance environment of cooperation and communication, which is for the sake of goodness; and young children experience the charm of dance art in the dance world of children's fantasy, which is for the sake of cultivating beauty. The truth, goodness and beauty it contains can nourish young children's hearts and promote the formation of positive psychological qualities in young children, which is an important way to educate young children. In this sense, educators should fully explore the value of early childhood dance according to the level of physical and mental development of young children, so as to achieve the dance wisdom - to promote the development of young children's cognitive ability, to dance ideology - to enhance the quality of young children's will, to dance and express their feelings. --Cultivate young children's positive emotions and feelings, nurture children's personality, and guide children's pro-social behavior. To realize dancing to nurture the heart and dancing to nurture people, and to promote the comprehensive and harmonious development of young children's body and mind.
Study on the Methods of Treaty Interpretation By Domestic Courts
Authors: Liu Chuanbo
Published: October 2024

In the context of global integration, domestic courts are faced with an ever-increasing demand for treaty interpretation and application, which is a realistic way to enhance the authority and credibility of the Chinese judiciary. Based on this, we discuss the challenges faced by domestic courts in the specific application of treaty interpretation methods, and put forward suggestions for improvement in response to these problems. These challenges include conflicts and inconsistencies between methods of interpretation, the lack of systematic and comprehensive rules on methods of interpretation, and limitations on the use of dynamic methods of interpretation. In order to overcome these dilemmas, the following recommendations are made: the establishment of a diversified system of interpretation methods; the construction of uniformly applicable rules of interpretation methods; and the reasonable use of dynamic interpretation methods. The implementation of these recommendations will help domestic courts to better respond to cases involving international treaties and, in practice, ensure that treaty provisions are correctly and fairly implemented.
Research on Emotion about Media Memory of Wenxi Fire in Central Daily News
Authors: Keren He
Published: October 2024

The author conducted a comprehensive study on the emotions reflected in The Central Daily News coverage of the Wenxi Fire, utilizing the digital analysis tool ROST CM6 in combination with historical research. The media memory of the Wenxi Fire in The Central Daily News reflects the emotional response and guidance of the National Government towards this disastrous event. The newspaper's spirited stance on the War of Resistance against Japan invigorated the public’s morale. Through selective reporting and, at times, the outright omission of facts, the newspaper initially mitigated the public’s criticism towards the central and Hunan provincial governments during the first phase, when the cause of the fire was still under investigation. In the second phase, after the cause was determined, the newspaper successfully shifted the blame for this governmental failure to the Japanese invaders, the Hunan provincial government, and the “righteously indignant” public. Through a series of carefully orchestrated actions, the newspaper managed to quell public anger, boost morale, and foster a stronger sense of national unity under the National Government, ultimately enhancing its image.
Research on the "Dual System" Talent Cultivation Model of School-Enterprise Cooperation
Authors: Ma Shaoqiu , Xiao Zhijian
Published: October 2024

Taking the packaging planning and design major as the research object, this paper focuses on the application of the "dual system" talent cultivation model of school-enterprise cooperation. By deeply analyzing relevant educational theories and extensively collecting and studying practical cases at home and abroad, the purpose is to comprehensively and deeply reveal the significant advantages of this cultivation model in improving the practical ability of packaging major students and enhancing their adaptability to the rapidly changing market demands. On this basis, this research further discusses the challenges and problems faced by this model in the implementation process from multiple dimensions, such as the depth and breadth of school-enterprise cooperation, the rationality of curriculum setting, and the effectiveness of practical teaching. At the same time, combined with the actual situation and development trends, a series of practical optimization strategies and constructive suggestions are put forward in a targeted manner to promote the more perfect and efficient operation of the "dual system" talent cultivation model in the packaging major and provide strong support and guarantee for cultivating high-quality packaging planning and design talents.
Innovative Design and Practical Exploration of Junior Middle School English Unit Teaching Under the Guidance of New Curriculum Standards
Authors: Liu Tongfang
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to explore the innovative design and practice of junior middle school English unit teaching under the background of new curriculum standards. Under the guidance of the new curriculum standards, the establishment of unit teaching objectives should be guided by core literacy, focusing on cultivating students' ability and quality of doing things in English, and improving their language ability, cultural awareness, thinking quality and learning ability in the process of problem solving. When designing the unit teaching content, we should take the big concepts as the core, refine and focus on these big concepts according to the teaching objectives, and build the logical structure and timing structure of the teaching content around them, so as to effectively promote students' understanding of the big concepts. When arranging the unit teaching process, English practice should be taken as the path, and practical English teaching process should be built through project-oriented, task-based and activity-based design methods, so that students can achieve comprehensive improvement of core literacy in the complete English practice process.
Chinese Modernization of the Rule of Law: Governance Philosophy, Judicial Logic and Practice Review
Authors: Sun Mocheng
Published: October 2024

The socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics contains a wealth of practical wisdom in governance, and is a scientific methodology for our comprehensive construction of a socialist country under the rule of law. The Party's 20th National Congress deepened the understanding of the regularity of socialist rule of law construction, and expanded and innovated the practical dimension of socialist rule of law thought with Chinese characteristics. The socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics is not a simple construction of the rule of law theory, but a two-way deepening and sublimation of the rule of law theory and the rule of law practice. China's rapid economic development and long-term social stability have broken the "Huntington paradox", which mainly relies on the following two aspects of the rule of law practice. The first is China's unique grass-roots governance model, which is typically represented by Fengqiao experience and Pujiang experience. Fengqiao experience and Pujiang experience are combined fists, closed-loop measures to solve grassroots conflicts and disputes, and typical experiences in the process of China's rule of law practice. The second is "strict justice" and "fair justice". In judicial practice, it is necessary for judicial justice to guarantee the procedural rights of litigants. As two basic practical concepts in the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, the concept of grassroots governance and the concept of justice enrich the practical wisdom of the construction of the rule of law in our country and help the transformation of our social governance model.
PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE E QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO DOS DOCENTES DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Silva Nádia Cristina de Campos , Cardoso Cimara Valeria , Almeida Renato Souza , Pereira Wendry Maria Paixão
Published: October 2024

Este artigo justifica-se para descobrir as dificuldades  que os enfermeiros docentes passam em sua dupla jornada. A problemática que norteou a pesquisa foi refletir os desafios que os enfermeiros docentes enfrentam.O objetivo geral propôs analisar os aspectos que interferem na promoção de saúde e qualidade de vida dos docentes enfermeiros. Do ponto de vista metodológico, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com abordagem qualitativa, permitindo uma análise por triangulação, abrangendo ponto de vista diferenciado de autores, formando o corpo teórico do estudo.A saúde, enquanto estado vital dos sujeitos, é resultado das condições sociais em que eles se inserem, possuindo, portanto, uma historicidade. Como resultado constattou-se que, as transformações operadas no mundo do trabalho e os desafios que marcam o cotidiano laboral desses profissionais, tais como rotinas exaustivas, estruturas institucionais inadequadas, defasagem salarial, pressão por produtividade etc. são fatores que afetam sua saúde física e mental.   Neste sentido, é essencial a operacionalização de leis, políticas e programas centrados promoção da saúde e na qualidade de vida no trabalho dos docentes de enfermagem, perpassando pela qualificação das suas condições de trabalho e tendo o autocuidado como parte integrante de sua rotina.
Analysis Water Quality in Reservoir of PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi Bekasi City Branch
Authors: Hendriani Ardina , Rahmayanti Henita , Sumargo Bagus
Published: October 2024

Water is needed to support various living systems. Almost all of human life needs require water, both for household needs, agriculture, industry and other economic activities. It’s need for clean water increases along with the reduction in clean water available in the area, which if not managed properly, it can be scarcity. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. This research was conducted at the reservoir of Water Treatment Plant of PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi, Bekasi City Branch. Sampling was carried out for five days on January 29-February 2 in 2024. The parameters tested in this study are temperature, pH, turbidity, odor and taste. Testing was carried out at the PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi Laboratory. It aim of this research is to analyze the water quality in the reservoir of Water Treatment Plant in PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi Bekasi City and then the results are compared with the clean and drinking water quality standards in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation Number 32 of 2017. The results of the research show that the water quality of the Water Treatment Plant in PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi Bekasi City in terms of temperature, pH, turbidity, odor and taste parameters have fulfilled the standard of clean water by the government. Based on the results of this research, it is hoped that PDAM will continue to carry out regular inspections and cleaning of each Water Treatment Plant building, because this can affect water quality, where water quality is one of the most important factors in maintaining customer satisfaction with PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi Bekasi City Branch.
Enhancing Competitiveness of Classification Bodies through OGS Digital Governance and Technological Development Challenges
Authors: Wibowo Aprianto Hani , Sakapurnama Eko
Published: October 2024

This research assesses PT's OGS digital governance system, aiming to address its performance, technology development obstacles, and pursuit of IACS membership recognition. Objectives involve analyzing OGS performance, identifying development challenges, and proposing policy recommendations aligned with the "Road to IACS" policy. Insights from interviews highlight digital strategy alignment with organizational goals, decision-making processes, value delivery, risk and resource management, and performance measurement. PT. BKI (Persero) targets IACS membership by 2024, necessitating internal understanding, commitment, and capability enhancement, alongside external support. Internal support focuses on resource allocation, with 70% to resources and 30% to technology. Digitalization is vital for meeting targets and enhancing service delivery, with strategies spanning various operational aspects and full-circle integration efforts underway. OGS technology development faces challenges such as aligning with IACS standards, identifying assessment findings, and overcoming technical complexities. Strategic plans, resource evaluations, and continuous reviews are vital for overcoming obstacles. Policy recommendations include structured frameworks for assessments, comprehensive barrier assessments, and consistent review mechanisms. Collaboration, training programs, and risk management strategies are advised for effective digital governance and meeting IACS standards.
Évolution de la distribution de la productivité des entreprises québécoises entre 2005 et 2019
Authors: Dostie Benoit , Dufour Genevieve
Published: October 2024

Dans quelle mesure l’augmentation des inégalités dans la productivité des entreprises se reflète-t-elle dans les inégalités de salaires ? La réponse dépend essentiellement du degré de transmission des différentiels de productivité en différentiels salariaux. Dans cette étude, les auteurs examinent cette question à partir des données de la Base de données canadienne sur la dynamique employeurs-employés (BDCEE) pour la période 2001-2019 et dégagent un ensemble de faits stylisés. De 2001 à 2019, on observe une hausse sans équivoque des inégalités de productivité entre les entreprises au Québec, un résultat conforme à ce qu'on observe dans plusieurs autres pays. Cette tendance à la hausse est plus importante au Québec qu'en Ontario. Il est intéressant de contraster cette hausse des inégalités de productivité à la baisse des inégalités de revenus. Une explication possible est que la transmission des différences de productivité en différences de revenus ait aussi diminué au cours de la période. Plusieurs possibilités pourraient expliquer cette diminution et l’une d’elles serait une diminution de la mobilité de la main-d’œuvre. Les auteurs examinent cette question en effectuant des décompositions de la croissance de la productivité pour le cas particulier du secteur manufacturier. Ils montrent que la croissance de la productivité dans ce secteur provient très majoritairement de la croissance de la productivité à l’intérieur de l’entreprise. La réallocation de main-d’œuvre et l’effet net d’entrée contribuent assez peu à la croissance de la productivité.
COMMUNICATIVE AND LINGUISTIC READINESS OF FOREIGN-SPEAKING CHILDREN TO STUDY AT SCHOOL
Authors: Богданова В.В. , Маврина Т.В. , Купцова Е.Д.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы коммуникативно-языковой готовности детей-инофонов, затронуты проблемы подготовки данной категории детей к обучению в школе на русском языке. Дана дифференциация детей мигрантов в зависимости от уровня владения ими русской речи. Рекомендованы виды деятельности, способствующие освоению русского языка в условиях ДОУ.

The article considers the issues of communicative and linguistic readiness of children with foreign languages, touches upon the problems of preparing this category of children for school in Russian. The differentiation of migrant children is given depending on their level of proficiency in Russian. The types of activities that contribute to the development of the Russian language in the conditions of preschool education are recommended.
STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF PERSONAL IDENTITY OF PARTNERS IN ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS WHO HAVE EXPERIENCED BETRAYAL
Authors: Умярова Е.Ю. , Шаталина М.А.
Published: October 2024

Личностная идентичность рассматривается как интегративная структура, включающая в себя восприятие себя «Я о себе», и как динамическая структура личности, обеспечивающая ее целостность. Естественным стремлением личности является поиск поддержки своей идентичности в межличностных отношениях. Особым видом межличностных отношений являются диадические отношения, где частным случаем выступают романтические отношения. В статье представлены результаты пилотного исследования структурной организации личностной идентичности партнеров по романтическим отношениям, переживших измену.

Personal identity is considered as an integrative structure that includes the perception of oneself as “I am about myself”, and as a dynamic personality structure that ensures its integrity. The natural aspiration of a person is to seek support for his identity in interpersonal relationships. A special type of interpersonal relationship is dyadic relationships, where romantic relationships act as a specific case. The article presents the results of a pilot study of the structural organization of the personal identity of romantic partners who have experienced infidelity.
THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF SUBJECTS OF EDUCATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors: Тараненко Н.Ю.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается возрастающая значимость цифровой трансформации образования в условиях глобальной цифровизации общества. Цифровизация образования влечет за собой использование соответствующих инноваций в учебно-методической и воспитательной работе, в управлении образовательными организациями, предъявляет соответствующие требования как к педагогическим работникам, так и к руководителю школы. Достичь поставленной цели возможно при создании цифровой образовательной среды, поддержании ее в актуальном состоянии. Отмечается, что включение информационно-коммуникационных технологий в процесс психолого-педагогического сопровождения субъектов образовательных отношений все больше становится социально обусловленной необходимостью, обеспечивающей доступность, качество обучения и развития личности ребенка. Использование возможностей информационно-коммуникационных технологий в процессе психолого-педагогического сопровождения субъектов образовательных отношений продиктовано требованиями федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов. Рассмотрены преимущества и недостатки применения информационно-коммуникационных технологий в психолого-педагогическом сопровождении субъектов образовательных отношений.

The article examines the increasing importance of digital transformation of education in the context of global digitalization of society. Digitalization of education entails the use of appropriate innovations in educational, methodological and educational work, in the management of educational organizations, imposes appropriate requirements on both teaching staff and the head of the school. It is possible to achieve this goal by creating a digital educational environment and keeping it up to date. It is noted that the inclusion of information and communication technologies in the process of psychological and pedagogical support of subjects of educational relations is increasingly becoming a socially determined necessity that ensures accessibility, quality of education and personal development of the child. The use of information and communication technologies in the process of psychological and pedagogical support of subjects of educational relations is dictated by the requirements of federal state educational standards. The advantages and disadvantages of the use of information and communication technologies in the psychological and pedagogical support of subjects of educational relations, as well as special difficulties of their systematic application, are considered.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF HARMONICITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL STUDENTS
Authors: Черчес Т.Е. , Маркович В.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследований социально-психологических факторов гармоничности личности студенческой молодежи. В результате теоретических и эмпирических исследований уровня гармоничности личности, а также таких психологических факторов гармоничности личности, как личностная и гендерная идентичность, эмоциональный интеллект и самооценка студентов, были установлены различия в уровне гармоничности личности студентов с разными показателями социально-психологических факторов.

The article presents the results of research on socio-psychological factors of personality harmony of student youth. As a result of theoretical and empirical studies of the level of personality harmony, as well as such psychological factors of personality harmony as personal and gender identity, emotional intelligence and self-esteem of students, differences in the level of personality harmony of students with different indicators of socio-psychological factors were established.
FAMILY IN CHOICE OF PROFESSION: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS BY SUBJECTS OF THE THIRD LEVEL OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Салихова Н.Р. , Семенова-Полях Г.Г. , Айдарова А.И. , Михайлова Д.Д.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается роль семьи среди факторов становления профессиональной идентичности, феноменологически проявляющейся в профессиональном выборе. Через ретроспективные воспоминания своего профессионального становления субъектами третьей ступени высшего профессионального образования характеризуются способы участия семьи в первичном профессиональном самоопределении. Исследование сочетает качественные и количественные методы и осуществлено на выборке аспирантов Казанского университета (n=101). Для сбора материала использовались авторская анкета и эссе «Рефлексия своего профессионального становления». Оказалось, что, несмотря на многочисленные изменения в жизни современного человека, семья по-прежнему существенно влияет на формирование первичной направленности личности и на процесс принятия решения о профессии. Эта предикция также сочетается с действием других факторов, и в первую очередь с внутренними интересами самого человека. Отмечена роль детских впечатлений в становлении профессиональной эгоидентичности, а также важность роли «отца / деда» в этом процессе для мужчины. Среди способов участия старшего поколения в профессиональном выборе выделяются поддержка, вовлеченность и менторство. В статье показаны ограничения опросных методов в анализе факторов профессионального становления в сравнении с нарративными подходами.

The article examines the role of the family among the factors in the formation of professional identity, phenome-nologically manifested in professional choice. Through retrospective memories of their professional formation as subjects of the third stage of higher professional education, the ways of family participation in primary professional self-determination are characterized. The study combines qualitative and quantitative methods and was carried out on a sample of graduate students of Kazan University (n=101). To collect the material, the author’s questionnaire and essay “Reflection on one’s professional development” were used. It turned out that, despite numerous changes in the life of a modern person, the family still significantly influences the formation of the primary orientation of the individual and the decision-making process about a profession. This prediction is also combined with the action of other factors, and, first of all, with the internal interests of the person himself. The role of childhood impressions in the formation of professional ego-identity is noted, as well as the importance of the role of “father/grandfather” in this process for a man. Among the ways in which the older generation can participate in their professional choices are support, involvement, and mentoring. The article shows the limitations of survey methods in the analysis of factors of professional development in comparison with narrative approaches.
WHAT DO COLLEGE STUDENTS' DRAWINGS TELL ABOUT PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY?
Authors: Гудзовская А.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье поднимаются проблемы формирования профессиональной идентичности студентов колледжа. Рассматриваются внешние и внутренние факторы, влияющие на возникновение сложностей на пути профессионального становления, среди которых страх перед будущим, страх потери идентичности при включении в общность, поколенческие различия. Эмпирическое исследование включило в себя оценку профессиональной идентичности студентов колледжей (113 человек) с помощью вербальных и графических методов. Исследование показало, что почти половина всех опрошенных имеет размытую, диффузную идентичность в целом, не только профессиональную. Для этой части студентов нет субъективных различий между теми группами, в которые они включены (семья, город и страна проживания и пр.), сама принадлежность к группам мало осознается. Идентичность этих студентов является недифференцированной, диффузной. Им очень трудно охарактеризовать свою индивидуальность. Автор приходит к выводу, что для формирования профессиональной идентичности нужно создать условия в учебных заведениях для развития личности обучающихся как основы дальнейшего профессионального пути.

The article raises the problems of forming the professional identity of college students. External and internal factors influencing the emergence of difficulties on the path of professional development are considered, including fear of the future, fear of loss of identity when included in a community, and generational differences. The empirical study involved assessing the professional identity of college students (113 people) using verbal and graphic methods. The study showed that almost half of all respondents have a vague, diffuse identity in general, not just professional. For this part of the students, there are no subjective differences between the groups in which they are included (family, city and country of residence, etc.); their very membership in the groups is little realized. The identity of these students is undifferentiated and diffuse. It is very difficult for them to characterize their individuality. The author comes to the conclusion that in order to form a professional identity, it is necessary to create conditions in educational institutions for the development of students’ personality, as the basis for a further professional path.
Análisis integrado para la gestión y reducción del riesgo en sistemas socio-ecológicos de Chile basado en ecosistemas
Authors: Figueroa Alejandra , Castro Carmen Paz
Published: October 2024

Se analiza cómo la vulnerabilidad se ve influenciada por las perturbaciones incrementales en un sistema socio-ecológico y de qué forma se ve afectada la resiliencia ecológica y social, se propone vincular la gestión del riesgo y la infraestructura ecológica, de forma complementaria ante la amenaza, haciendo uso de metodologías basadas en procesos y ecosistemas. Se seleccionaron dos localidades del sur de Chile como estudio de caso, Ralún en la región de Los Lagos y Toltén en la región de La Araucanía. Se identificaron los factores que influyen en el riesgo de desastres y las relaciones entre el territorio y sus comunidades con los ecosistemas. Se estudió la percepción del riesgo, las amenazas, los factores sociales de la vulnerabilidad y el rol de los ecosistemas en su contexto socio-ecológico, bajo un marco conceptual integrado. La metodología utilizada permitió analizar la condición de vulnerabilidad y los factores de amenaza sobre los ecosistemas. Esto permitiría construir posibles soluciones para enfrentar la reducción del riesgo y la pérdida de biodiversidad en sistemas socio-ecológicos de Chile, considerando estudios interdisciplinarios para mejorar el diseño e implementación de políticas públicas.
Using activated and modified adsorbent surfaces from banana peels to remove the green Janus dye:
Authors: Radhi Israa Mohammed , Abd Suha Sahab , Faraj Russol Abdul Salam , Abbas Ahmed Mohammed , Himdan Takialdin A.
Published: October 2024

In order for the process of removing pollutants, including dyes, from the aquatic environment to be effective, plant wastes such as banana peels were used as adsorbent surfaces by thermally activating them (ABP) and modifying them with iron oxide nanoparticles (MABP), which were characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. They were applied in the field of Janus green (JG) dye adsorption for the batch system and studied the effect of several factors (adsorbent weight, contact time, initial concentration, and temperature). Their data were analyzed kinetically using first- and second-order kinetic models and they were found to follow the second order. Their data were also analyzed through the equilibrium isotherms (Freundlich and Langmuir), and it was found to follow the Freundlich isotherm model. The thermodynamic functions for the dye adsorption process on both surfaces were calculated, through these functions, it was found that the dye adsorption process is spontaneous, easy, regular, and exothermic.
Analisis Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa SMA XI dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Materi Anuitas Ditinjau dari Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Ngatiman Muhammad Hilmi Zakaria , Wulansari Mia , Prasetyowati Dina , Purnamasari Irene Andita , Prasetyowati Dina
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengalisis kemampuan numerasi siswa sma xi dalam memecahkan masalah matematika materi anuitas ditinjau dari motivasi belajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode campuran yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 9 Semarang dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 36 siswa kelas XI. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui penggunaan angket motivasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Pengumpulan data dianalisis secara diskriptif kuantitatif, dengan teknik analisis data terbagi menjadi analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga orang siswa kelas XI yang masing-masing mewakili motivasi belajar tingkat tinggi, sedang, rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa siswa dengan motivasi belajar tingkat tinggi dan sedang dapat memenuhi semua indikator yaitu dapat memanfaatkan berbagai angka dan simbol yang berhubungan dengan matematika dasar, menganalisis informasi yang disajikan, serta menafsirkan hasil analisis untuk memprediksi dan mengambil keputusan. Sedangkan siswa dengan motivasi belajar tingkat rendah hanya dapat memenuhi satu indikator yaitu hanya dapat memanfaatkan berbagai angka dan simbol yang berhubungan dengan matematika dasar.
Prematuridade: identificação de fatores de risco maternos e abordagens preventivas
Authors: Lopes Ana Luiza de Oliveira , Ribeiro Sandra Beatriz , Martins Wesley , Strada Cinthya de Fatima Oliveira
Published: October 2024

A prematuridade, caracterizada pelo nascimento antes da 37ª semana de gestação, representa um dos principais desafios na saúde materno-infantil, associando-se a múltiplos fatores de risco, incluindo condições socioeconômicas desfavoráveis, patologias pré-existentes e fatores psicossociais. Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar, por meio de uma revisão da literatura nacional e internacional, os fatores de risco maternos relacionados à prematuridade e seus determinantes, visando contribuir para a prevenção dessa condição. A revisão bibliográfica foi conduzida a partir de uma pesquisa nas bases de dados Bireme e Google Acadêmico, com ênfase em estudos brasileiros. Foram identificados 57 artigos, dos quais 9 foram selecionados para análise aprofundada. A metodologia incluiu a análise de dados epidemiológicos sobre mortalidade infantil, partos prematuros e fatores de risco, com o intuito de delinear o perfil de mulheres mais suscetíveis a gestações pré-termo. As palavras-chave empregadas na pesquisa foram: “Gravidez de Alto Risco”, “Recém-Nascido”, “Prematuro”, “Enfermagem” e “Fatores de Risco”. Os resultados indicam que a identificação precoce dos fatores de risco maternos, como baixo nível socioeconômico e condições de saúde inadequadas, é fundamental para que os profissionais de enfermagem na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) implementem estratégias de prevenção eficazes. Isso é essencial para a redução da incidência de partos prematuros e para a melhoria dos desfechos de saúde materno-infantis.
O fim das saídas temporárias: Uma análise das alterações propostas pelo Projeto de Lei nº 2.253/2022
Authors: Cruz Andressa Borges da , Oliveira Filho Enio Walcácer de
Published: October 2024

As saídas temporárias previstas no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro são instituídas em conformidade com os objetivos da pena e do Direito Penal, atuando como instrumentos de ressocialização e reintegração social dos apenados. Entretanto, muito se discute a efetividade deste instituto, considerando o número de evasões de presos do sistema prisional e do impacto negativo na segurança pública, especialmente pelo aumento da criminalidade durante o período das saídas. Assim, surgiu o Projeto de Lei nº 2.253/2022 que propôs a extinção do benefício do sistema de execução penal. Neste contexto, o presente artigo tem o intuito de analisar os objetivos e a eficácia das saídas temporárias no sistema de execução penal brasileiro, à luz das funções estabelecidas pela Lei de Execução Penal, avaliando se este benefício cumpre suas atribuições e discutindo se há justificativas para a extinção do instituto, conforme proposto pelo referido Projeto de Lei. Inicialmente, realiza-se uma revisão histórica do instituto das saídas temporárias, explorando seus fundamentos legais e sociais e sua relevância no processo de ressocialização dos condenados. Em seguida, são apresentados dados sobre a eficácia dessa medida, considerando aspectos como reincidência e comportamentos dentro das instituições prisionais. O estudo também avalia as implicações da proposta legislativa, discutindo seus possíveis efeitos sobre o direito à reintegração social dos apenados. Conclui-se que a possível extinção das saídas temporárias é contrária ao sistema de execução penal, e a extinção total das saídas temporárias não é justificada por fundamentos concretos de ineficácia. O papel do Senado Federal foi decisivo para restringir o benefício, mantendo-o em vigor, mas com limitações para crimes hediondos e violentos, preservando o equilíbrio entre a segurança pública e os objetivos ressocializadores da pena.
PNAE e estado nutricional: um estudo espacial para os municípios mineiros
Authors: Ferreira Luiz Fernando dos Anjos Rodrigues , Barros Geórgia Fernandes , Silva Edimilson Eduardo da , Souza Márcio Coutinho de
Published: October 2024

O trabalho objetiva estudar teórica e empiricamente a mensuração e a distribuição espacial do estado nutricional de crianças de 0 a 10 anos nas escolas publicas em relação ao Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar nos municípios de Minas Gerais em 2023. Parte do pressuposto de que o PNAE possui um papel central no combate à insegurança alimentar e à fome dos estudantes matriculados na rede de ensino pública do país, além de se constituir em incentivo ao produtor da agricultura familiar e que, devido às idiossincraciais regionais, pode apresentar desdobramentos diferenciados ao longo dos territórios. É feita, ademais, uma análise que considera possíveis transbordamentos espaciais dos efeitos do PNAE por meio da utilização da Análise Exploratória de Dados Espaciais. Os resultados apontam para existência de padrões regionais de municípios mineiros com maior repasse dos recursos do PNAE, ao centro, sudeste e sul, em relação magreza e magreza acentuada e, ao norte, nordeste noroeste, menores valores de sobrepeso, obesidade e obesidade grave.
Desempenho de touros da raça nelore para peso ao nascimento
Authors: Hartmann Welington , Andrade Uriel Vinícius Cotarelli de
Published: October 2024

O desempenho reprodutivo em gado de corte, aliado às características herdáveis para peso ao nascimento, tem consequência direta sobre os índices de lucratividade. No presente trabalho foram mensurados 114 bezerros nascidos em junho de 2024 em uma fazenda localizada a 22 km de Campo Mourão, na região central do Paraná. As análises estatísticas foram processadas com a utilização do programa Assistat® versão 7.7 pt, estimando-se a média de peso ao nascimento dos produtos pelo método dos quadrados mínimos, de 34,87 ± 5,41 kg. A partir dos resultados apresentados, há recomendação sobre a utilização de touros positivos para essa característica, e com práticas de manejo específicas resulta em redução na idade de concepção e na idade de abate, respectivamente para os produtos fêmeas e machos.
EUTHANASIA AND THE COUNTRIES WHICH POSITIVELY REGULATED ACTIVE EUTHANASIA
Authors: Dubey Mayank , Rathi Amita , Singh Hitendra
Published: October 2024

Objectives: The main objective of this article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of Euthanasia, also known as mercy-killing, and its various forms. It also aims to discuss the moral and legal implications of Euthanasia, which differ across countries, and examine the statutory frameworks of jurisdictions where Active Euthanasia has been legalized.
 
Methods: The article outlines the concept of Euthanasia and categorizes its different genres. It then focuses on the statutory regulations in countries where Active Euthanasia has been positively regulated, analyzing the legal frameworks that govern the practice.
 
Results: The study reveals that while mercy is central to Euthanasia, the moral perceptions of the practice differ significantly between countries. There is no international consensus on the legality and morality of Euthanasia, with certain jurisdictions adopting laws to regulate Active Euthanasia, whereas others continue to oppose it.
 
Conclusion: The article concludes that despite the variance in legal and moral perspectives, Euthanasia remains a complex and controversial topic. The differences in statutory regulations across countries reflect the diverse approaches to dealing with the ethical dilemma of mercy-killing, with some nations embracing regulation and others maintaining resistance.