bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.) Ormanlarında Verimlilik İlişkileri
Authors: KETEN İbrahim , GÜLSOY Serkan
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada kızılçam ormanlarının verimliliği (bonitet) ile çevresel değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Düzlerçamı (Antalya) yöresinde insan baskısından uzak ve farklı yükseltilerde tespit edilen 51 adet doğal kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.) yetişme ortamında envanter yapılmıştır. Çalışma yapılan 400 m2 büyüklüğündeki örnek alanlarda, 3 farklı plus ağaçta yaş ve boy değerleri ölçülmüştür. Bu ölçümler kullanılarak 75 yaşa göre ortalama bonitet endeks değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Her bir örnek alana ait çevresel değişkenler (iklim, toprak ve fizyografik) ise ayrı bir veri matrisi olarak kayıt edilmiştir. Çalışmada ilk olarak korelasyon analizi kullanılarak kızılçam verimliliği ve çevresel değişkenler ikili olarak ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu aşamada türün verimliliğine yükselti ve sıcaklık ile toprakların kum ve kil oranlarının etkisi tespit edilmiştir. Modelleme aşamasında ise sırasıyla aşamalı çoklu regresyon analizi, logistik regresyon analizi ve regresyon ağacı olmak üzere 3 farklı yöntemden faydalanılmıştır. Bu analizler sonucunda topraklardaki kum ve iskelet içeriği yüzdeleri, çakıltaşı anakayası, alt yamaç araziler ve düz araziler, türün yöredeki boniteti ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı sonuç veren değişkenler olmuştur. Bu değişkenler içerisinde özellikle, arazi yüzey formu düz olan araziler ve 0-30 cm derinlik kademesinde % 40’tan az kum oranına sahip toprak koşullarında türün boniteti daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak özellikle bazı fizyografik arazi koşulları ve toprak tekstürünün yetişme ortamındaki su ve besin maddesi ekonomisi üzerine etkileri ile türün verimliliğinin yörede önemli değişim gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bilgilerin yörede kızılçam türünün yönetimi ve sürdürülebilirliği açısından uygulayıcılara katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmüştür.
KOMODITAS UNGGULAN KLUSTER AGROINDUSTRI PERKEBUNAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Hatta Hendrixon , Ciptomulyono Udisubakti
Published: September 2020

The government in an effort to increase global competitiveness makes a plan through the RPJPN document (2005-2025) which implies a gradual transformation to develop a competitive economy in accordance with regional competencies and excellence. Thus, the challenges faced are efforts to increase competitiveness through the development and implementation of innovation systems (innovation driven economy). The national innovation system (SINAS) consists of the support of a number of regional innovation systems (SIDa) so that industrial clusters are formed based on the thematic superior regions. South Sumatra Province in the process of determining the plantation industry cluster based on regional superior commodities is based on the results of deliberations by the regional government without the support of an educational approach undertaken in the determination of the thematic superior. The determination of this industrial cluster can be used as a direction for regional development that can facilitate regional innovation actors in taking strategic policy steps in advancing the region. So this research aims to determine the regional superior commodities and products that are carried out with the academic draft approach to have acceptable and operational characteristics. In this study the determination of regional superior commodities and products is carried out with a scientific approach using the LQ, Integration DEMATEL and ANP methods. The results of this study are coffee (4.54), rubber (4.49) and oil palm (4.45) priority commodity-based priority products that have a good industrial value chain to be developed by innovation actors in formulating policies and programs for support the regional superior products in order to have national and global competitiveness.
Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran terhadap Hasil Omset UMKM Mahasiswa Teknik industri UMG
Authors: Makhrudy Khoirul Aman
Published: September 2020

Era globalisasi selalu memberikan perubahan sangat besar pada bidang perekonomian masyarakat. Namun paradigma pemasaran terjadi shifting yang cukup serius. Karena perusahaan yang berdiri cukup lama sudah mengalami disrupsi. Start up bisnis dimulai dari usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). UMKM mahasiswa teknik industri UMG sedang berjalan. Potensi mahasiswa teknik industri UMG sudah memiliki niat menekuni usaha bisnis. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh strategi pemasaran terhadap hasil omset UMKM mahasiswa teknik industri UMG. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan metode observasi dan angket memperoleh informasi dari responden dalam analisis data digunakan analisis regresi berganda dan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa, uji autokolerasi nilai koefisien kolerasi (R) adalah 0,0671 yang artinya Strategi pemasaran dan bidang UMKM memiliki kolerasi dereminasi ganda (R square) adalah 0,45 yang artinya bahwa sekitar 45% dari Hasil omset dipengaruhi oleh Strategi pemasaran dan bidang UMKM. Maka dapat diambil kesimpulan Strategi pemasaran berpengaruh terhadap hasil omset bagi mahasiswa jurusan teknik industri UMG
POTENSI LOKAL PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS DESA SAAT PANDEMI TENGAH MELANDA NEGERI
Authors: Rahmi Vembri Aulia , Fathoni Muhammad Zainuddin , Ismanto Hadi
Published: September 2020

Pandemi yang menimpa hampir seluruh dunia tidak saja menimbulkan isu kesehatan dan lingkungan, tetapi lebih berdampak adalah mengena pada isu ekonomi, di mana nantinya jika tidak segera diselesaikan justru berakibat keterpurukan bagi negeri. Penelitian ini mencoba menggali potensi lokal desa yang bisa dikembangkan untuk menopang kesejahteraan ekonomi melalui bisnis dan wirausaha desa pada situasi masyarakat sedang berperang melawan wabah Covid’19. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Sukorejo, Kecamatan Sidayu, Kabupaten Gresik, , tepatnya pengumpulan  data diperoleh pada BUMDes “Podho Joyo” sebagai lembaga sosial ekonomi yang menaungi sebagian besar aktivitas perekonomian masyarakat lokal setempat. Pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk lebih memahami keadaan sebenarnya di lapangan. Wawancara dan kuesioner digunakan sebagai media untuk mengetahui kebenaran atas pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh peneliti. Hasil pengumpulan informasi di lapangan menyatakan bahwa potensi perdagangan mengalami kondisi penurunan, akan tetapi kesejahteraan masyarakat masih berada di tingkat kestabilan ekonomi, karena potensi pertanian sebagai mata pencaharian pokok masyarakat desa tetap berjalan normal.
Efektivitas sabun antibakteri terhadap penurunan biofilm pada luka kaki diabetik: Literature review
Authors: Yunding Muhrawi , Yusuf Saldy , Tahir Takdir , Amrullah Fitria
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan: Luka Kaki Diabetik (LKD)merupakan penyakit dengan proses penyembuhan yang lama.LKD yang mengalami keterlambatan penyembuhan diakibatkan oleh adanya biofilm pada luka. Prognosis penderita LKD yang mengalami infeksi cukup buruk, seperti amputasi dan kematian. Tindakan dalam mengontrol biofilmpada penderita LKD diperlukan, salah satunya adalah dengan pencucian luka yang efektif menggunakan sabun antibakteri. Tujuan dari tinjauan ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pencucian luka dengan menggunakan sabun antibakteri terhadap penurunan biofilm.Metode: Tinjauan ini merupakan sebuah scoping review dengan menggunakan data based Pubmed, Proquest, Science Direct and Willey. Hasil:Terdapat 307 artikel yang didapatkan dari 4 database, sebanyak 10 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.Mayoritas artikel membahas tentang efek chlorhexidineterhadap biofilm sebanyak 9 artikel dan hanya 1 artikel membahas tentang efek Parachlorometxylenol(PMCX). CHG mampu mereduksi bakteri hingga 8 unit log CFU (> 99,99 %) dan biofilm, CHG dalam menghilangkan stapilococcus aureus(6 hingga > 8 log10), PMCXefektif melawanStaphylococcus aureusdan P. aeruginosapenyebab infeksi nasokomial. Simpulan:Pencucian luka dengan menggunakan sabun antibakteri mampu menghilangkan biofilm dan telah terbukti lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pencucian dengan air saja. Efek antibakteri lebih efektif jika dikombinasikan dengan terapi lain seperti ozon.
Model terapi kognitif sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan penyakit kronis: Literature review
Authors: Kurniawan Yayan , Sujianto Untung , Mardiyono Mardiyono
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan: Pada tahun 2015 sekitar 70% kematian di dunia disebabkan oleh penyakit kronis.Penyakit kronis akan berdampak beragam baik secara biologis, psikologis, sosial, spiritual. Pemberian terapi kognitif mampu menjadi solusi bagi pasien kronis dengan segala kompleksitasnya.Tujuan: Menjelaskan berbagai terapi kognitif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan penyakit kronis Metode:Data basedpencarian meliputi EBSCO, ProQuest, Springer, NCBI danScince Directdengan kata kunci:cognitive therapy, Intervention, Chronic diseasedan Quality of Life. Kriteria inklusi: artikel terbitan tahun 2014-2019, full text, bahasa inggris. Desain artikel yang diambil adalah Quasy experimental study dan RCT. Sebanyak 7 artikel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dilakukan analisis.Hasil:Semua kelompok intervensi menujukan peningkatan kualitas hidup.Simpulan:Intervensiacceptance and commitment therapy, edukasi peer group, edukasi berbasis health belief model, program intervensi bebasis self-care, aerobic physical rehabilitation, yoga,danhipnoterapi mampu meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan dapat dijadikan alternatif terapi pada pasien dengan penyakit kronis.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DI KELAS X MAN 4 MARTUBUNG MEDAN
Authors: Tampubolon Anugrah Mulia
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research was to identify the inprovement of student’s communication ability as an impact of problem based learnin, asd to find the interaction between the instructional approach and gender with improvement of student’s communication ability. This research wasa quasy experiment with the sample of research was 70 students, consisted of X-IPA2 with 35 students asan experiment class and X-IPA4 with 35 students as a control class. The data which collected in this research were communication ability. The instruments which used to collect the data were a test of communication ability. The data were analyzed by using two way anava in the SPSS program. Based on the result of this research, it could be concluded that the improvement student’s communication ability by using problem based learning better than improvemet student’s communication ability by using a usuall learning. There was not an interaction between the instructional approach and gender with improvement student’s communication ability
IMPLEMENTASI PLUGIN MATHJAX UNTUK MENAMPILKAN EQUATION INTERAKTIF PADA MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN CMS WORDPRESS
Authors: S Suendri , Novita Nanda
Published: September 2020

The development of modern Information Technology has greatly changed the paradigm of the delivery of learning materials to learners, ranging from changes in methods that make teachers no longer as the only source of information to the use of learning media using the internet. One of the Content Management System that has been available for free that is easy to use in the medium of learning via the internet is WordPress. While the plugin used to display Math notation is Mathjax. MathJax is a plugin created by the American Mathematical Society (AMS) and the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) aimed at displaying high quality math and scientific notations that can run on all browsers. support for LaTeX, MathML and other equations markup directly in the HTML source. an extensible, modular design with a rich API for easy integration into web applications.
KAITAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DENGAN KEMAMPUAN SELF-EFFICACY SISWA
Authors: Reflina Reflina
Published: September 2020

Self-Efficacy is a positive attitude that an individual can make himself able to develop a positive assessment both to themselves and to the environment / situation. According to Bandura's social cognitive theory, self-efficacy beliefs influence people's choices in making and carrying out the actions they are pursuing. Self-efficacy measurement of a person based on three dimensions, namely: magnitute, Strength, Generality. Problem-based learning is a learning that demands students' mental activity optimally in learning critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and gaining knowledge about the essence of the subject matter in understanding a student's concept or concept, principles and mathematical skills in the form of ill-stucture or open-ended through stimulus
PENGARUH MULTIMEDIA MACROMEDIA FLASH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI POKOK PERSEGI PANJANG DAN PERSEGI KELAS VII DI MTS AL-ULUM MEDAN T.P. 2016/2017
Authors: Putri Zahwa Syah , Rakhmawati Fibri
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine (1) students' mathematics learning outcomes by using macromedia flash multimedia (2) students' mathematics learning outcomes using conventional learning (3) the effect of multimedia macromedia flash on students' mathematics learning outcomes. This research is a quantitative research, with research type quasi experiment (quasi experiment). The population is all students of class VII MTs Al-Ulum Medan Lesson Year 2016/2017. The sample of this study were students of class VII-6 which amounted to 36 people as an experimental class taught using multimedia macromedia flash, and students of class VII-5 totaling 34 people as a control class taught by conventional. From the data analysis, the findings obtained are differences in the learning outcomes of students in the experimental class using macromedia flash multimedia and control classes that use conventional learning. In the study, the average value of the experimental class for pretest (initial test) was 57.92 with a standard deviation of 10.09 while for posttest (final test) was 75.97 with a standard deviation of 10.34 higher than the previous average value . In the control class the average value obtained for pretest (initial test) was 56.0 with a standard deviation of 11.13 while for the average posttest score (final test) of 69.56 with a standard deviation of 8.38 higher than the previous average value. To test the hypothesis that there is a significant influence between multimedia macromedia flash on mathematics learning outcomes learners Mts Al-Ulum Medan. Where proved that thitung> ttable is 2,848> 1,994.
PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA DAN KARTU PINTAR PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR
Authors: Wandini Rora Rizky , Sinaga Maya Rani
Published: September 2020

Playing is near the world of children. The development of the times, science and technology make the purpose of playing not only for mere pleasure, but also need to be inserted educative values in it. The snake ladder game is a game that is liked by elementary school students. Learning mathematics with a snake ladder game media can motivate students to continue learning to develop their abilities by actively involving students in learning. The game of snakes and ladders combined with smart cards can help the students' mathematical learning process to build up flat material. Learning by playing can provide opportunities for students to explore, discover themselves, practice and get a variety of concepts and innumerable understandings and this is where the learning process takes place The teacher is not only limited to transferring knowledge but also guiding students to be skilled in finding concepts of knowledge with experience itself through an inspirational and pleasant learning atmosphere. Thus mathematics subjects which are one of the important sciences that are learned for elementary school students, because they are always used in solving problems in everyday life into pleasant subjects.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH KOMBINATORIK SISWA DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI KELAS XI SMA ISTIQLAL DELITUA
Authors: Ammamiarihta Ammamiarihta
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the increase in combinatorics problem solving abilities of students after the problem based learning model has been applied. This research was conducted in two cycles. From the results of the initial test obtained a percentage of classical completeness of students' combinatorics problem solving ability of 0% with an average value of 1,24; in the first cycle it increased to 80% with an average of 2,80; and in cycle II it increased to 86,67% with an average of 2,86. Improved student test results are also seen in each combinatorics model. In the distribution model, the average value of students in the cycle I is 3,01 and in the cycle II increases to 3,06. In the partition model, the average value of students in the cycle I is 2,70 and in the cycle II increases to 2,81. In the selection model, the average value of students in the cycle I is 2.68 and in the cycle II increases to 2,70. The management of learning carried out by the teacher in the cycle I was included in the good category, in the cycle II it increased very well. From the results of these studies it can be concluded that the problem based learning model can improve students' combinatorics problem solving abilities.
Esophagus: serotoninerdgic regulation
Authors: Puzikov A. M.
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is a regulatory neurotransmitter and a hormone in the CNS and hole organs, the esophagus including. It is known that serotonin, activating its own receptors, stimulates contractile activity of the esophageal muscles. However, role of different type receptors in the 5-HT induced contractile activity of the esophagus is insufficiently known.The aim: — to determine which type of 5-HT receptors mediate serotonin dependent contractile activity of the esophagus.Material and methods: This is a electromyography study of rat esophagus contractile activity under serotonin stimulation of 5-HT3,4 and 5-HT2,1 receptors separately modulated. The role of different serotonin receptors in the 5-HT induced contractile activity of the esophagus was evaluated by measuring the amplitude and frequency of the slow wave electromyogram (EMG) by the noninvasive microelectrodes imposed on the adventitial layer of the esophagus.Results: Administration of the 5-HT3,4 receptors inhibitors excluded caused by serotonin the increment of EMG activity of the contractile activity of the esophagus. Administration of the 5-HT1,2 receptors inhibitors blocked the serotonin enhanced EMG activity of the esophagus.Conclusion: Our results indicate that serotonin is the important player in the regulation of the rat's esophagus contractility; 5-HT enhancing effect on contraction of the esophageal smooth muscles is mediated through the activation of 5-HT1,2 receptors expressed on the smooth muscle cells, and by activation of 5-HT3,4 receptors expressed on the ganglion neurons.
The problem of comorbidity of chronic endometritis with pathology of the digestive system
Authors: Filimonov R. M. , Kotenko N. V. , Filimonova T. R. , Salamadina G. E.
Published: September 2020

The problem of comorbidity of chronic endometritis and the pathology of the digestive system in women of reproductive age is not well understood. Our studies showed that most of them were overweight in varying degrees of severity and being a risk factor for the development of various metabolic disorders in the body. Clinical data, laboratory and instrumental studies did not allow to exclude the presence of biliary dyskinesia and chronic duodenitis against hepatic steatosis. The interdependence of the effect of the liver, pancreatic-biliary system of the gastrointestinal tract and sex steroid hormones on the lipid spectrum of the blood, as well as on proliferative changes in the myometrium, indicate the importance of studying pathogenetic and sanogenetic mechanisms to address the issues of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of this category of patients.
Early clinical and pathophysiological manifestations of gastric cancer at the outpatient clinic stage (The “RADIUS” study)
Authors: Dekhnich N. N. , Lazebnik L. B. , Tryapyshko A. A. , Elistratov N. D. , Rzhevtseva E. D. , Evstaf'eva N. V. , Kovalerova M. A. , Kolyadzina O. A. , Romadinova S. A. , Bukharina E. M. , Shelud'ko N. S. , Akhmedova A. R.
Published: September 2020

Objective. To study the early clinical and pathophysiological manifestations of gastric cancer in the outpatient phasefor early diagnosis disease.Methods. A total of 300 outpatient cards of patients treated in Smolensk Oncology Hospital with gastric cancer were analyzed during 2016-2019. Data collection included filling out a questionnaire consisting of 32 questions aimed at clarifying demographic data, diagnosing the symptoms of the disease and their duration, identifying the warning signs, precancerous lesion of the gastric mucosa, previous diagnosis and treatment of H. pylori. The study included patients with gastric cancer aged 31 to 88 years. The mean age of patients was 65.12±9.92 years, the median age was 65.5 years. Among 300 patients, 153 (51%) were male and 147 (49%) were female.Results. 2.7% (n=8) of diagnosed patients account for young people. 32.7% (n=98) of patients were diagnosed with the stage II cancer, 32.3% (n=97) — with the stage III cancer. The most common symptoms of the disease were epigastric pain — 57% (n=171), dysphagia — 19.3% (n=58), nausea — 15% (n=45), unmotivated weight loss — 12% (n=36) and epigastric burning — 7% (n=21). These symptoms bothered patients up to 6 months in 32.7% (n=98) of cases. Biochemical blood tests (80%, n=192/240), accelerated ESR (76%, n=183/241), decreased hemoglobin (69%, n=178/258), and leukocytosis (48%, n=120/248) were identified as the most common “warning” signs. 24.7% (n=74) of patients had atrophic gastritis preceded the development of gastric cancer, 24% (n=72) — gastric ulcer, 12% (n=36) — polyps of the stomach. The previous diagnostics of H. pylori was carried out only in 1.3% (n=4) of patients.Conclusions. If a patient, including a young patient, has epigastric pain, primary care physicians should recommend esophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsies to determine precancerous changes in the gastric mucosa and the presence of H. pylori, followed by eradication therapy.
Intestinal microbiocenosis in patients with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection, ulcerative colitis and irritable bowel syndrome after transplantation of fecal microflora
Authors: Shrainer E. V. , Khavkin A. I. , Vlasov V. V.
Published: September 2020

Identified significant changes in the intestinal microbiome in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), serve as the reason for therapeutic interventions in order to correct it. Faecal microbiota transplantation (TFM) is an effective treatment for recurrent or refractoryClostridium difficileinfections, including in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases receiving immunosuppressive and anticytokine therapy.The results of studying the effectiveness of TFM using a filtered aqueous suspension of donors feces in the correction of intestinal microbiocenosis in patients with recurrent Clostridial infection (RCT), ulcerative colitis (UC) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are presented. 2 weeks after the introduction of the supernatant, a suspension of fecal microorganism microorganisms in patients evaluated the dynamics of the total content of microorganisms and individual representatives of the intestinal microflora. It was found that the supernatant of an aqueous suspension of donor feces containing microbial exometabolites and other biologically active compounds in the short term has the most pronounced effect on the restoration of normal intestinal microflora only in patients with clostridial infection.
Possibilities of transient and two-dimensional shear wave elastography in the diagnosis of fibrosis in chronic diffuse liver diseases of non-viral etiology
Authors: Zhirkov I. I. , Gordienko A. V. , Pavlovich I. M. , Yakovlev V. V. , Serdyukov D. Yu.
Published: September 2020

The aim of the research: to study the possibilities of transient and two-dimensional shear wave elastography in the diagnosis of fibrosis in chronic diffuse liver diseases of non-viral etiologyMaterials and methods: the study included 415 male patients aged 19 to 54 years (average age 40.4 ± 7.8 years), including 156 with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, 66 with alcoholic liver disease, 122 with fatty disease liver alcohol-metabolic etiology, 68 people without liver disease. The examination plan included the measurement of anthropometric indicators, a biochemical study of blood serum, an ultrasound study of the hepatobiliary zone, a morphological study of liver tissue, transient and two-dimensional shear wave elastography.Results: according to the results of transient and two-dimensional shear wave elastography, the degree of fibrotic changes with combined alcohol-metabolic liver disease is higher than with isolated exposure to an alcoholic or metabolic factor; the highest diagnostic significance in elastographic research methods was noted in the third and fourth stages of fibrosis, in the second stage, the quality of the diagnostic model in transient elastography was higher than in two-dimensional shear wave.
Sığla yağının sinnamik asit ve alkollerinden elde edilen türevler
Authors: TEKER Nilay , KOLANCILAR Hakan
Published: September 2020

Sığla ağacı (Liquidambar orientalis Miller) Türkiye’de yetişen endemik bir ağaç türüdür. Muğla bölgesinde (Köyceğiz, Fethiye) yetişen ağaç dünyada 4 türe sahiptir. Sığla ağacı görünüş olarak çınara benzer fakat yaprakları çınar yaprağından daha küçüktür. Ağaçlar uzun ömürlü (200-300 yıl) ve 25-30 metre uzunluğa sahiptirler. Ağacın çoğalması, tohum, kök ve kütük sürgünlerden olur. Ormanların kesilmesi ve aşırı üretim gibi sebeplerden günümüzde sığla ormanlarının miktarı çok düşmüştür. Sığla yağı ağacın gövdesi kazınarak elde edilir. Bir zamanlar önemli bir ihraç maddesi olan sığla yağı günümüzde bu önemini kaybetmiştir. Kahverengimsi sarı renkte olup yarı sıvıdır. Acı bir tada ve sinnamik aside benzer bir kokuya sahiptir. % 35-40 civarındaki sinnamik asidi serbest ve ester halinde bulundurur. %1 civarında uçucu yağa sahip olan sığla yağı aynı zamanda % 60 civarında sitoresin denilen triterpen asidleri de içerir.
Çalışmamızda sığla yağı, Muğla Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü, Köyceğiz Orman İşletmesinden sağlandı. Yağ içinde bulunan sinnamik asit esterleri alkollü KOH çözeltisi ile hidroliz edildi. Hidroliz sonucu esterler, potasyum sinnamat ve alkollere dönüştürüldü. Potasyum sinnamat asitlendirilerek sinnamik aside sonra metil alkol ve etil alkolle tiyonil klorür varlığında esterlerine çevrildi. Alkoller, asetil klorür ile reaksiyona sokularak asetat türevlerine dönüştürüldü. Bu oluşan esterler, 1H NMR ve IR ve GC/MS gibi değişik teknikler ile karakterize edildi.
Mengajar Di TPA AR-RAHMAN
Authors: Weni Amelia
Published: September 2020

Mengajar di TPA Ar-Rahman
KERJA BAKTI KANTOR DESA BALTAR
Authors: Weni Amelia
Published: September 2020

Kerja bakti adalah kerja sama dengan teman-teman agar bisa mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. kerja bakti yang kami lakukan di Kantor Desa Balangloe Tarowang
analisis jurnal
Authors: Edwin
Published: September 2020

Paper ini adalah analisi berbagai sumber daya kolektif untuk mempertimbangkan praktik gereja-gereja di Indonesia saat ini sehubungan dengan pandemi Covid-19. Peraturan pemerintah telah membatasi pertemuan sosial, termasuk ibadah di gereja demi memutus rantai penyebaran wabah yang mematikan ini. Akhirnya, ibadah pun diadakan secara online dengan mengadopsi teknologi berbasis internet untuk melaksanakan ibadah di rumah masing-masing. Paper ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif literatur untuk menganalisis fenomena Covid-19 ini dari perspektif teologi Kristen. Sebagai kesimpulannya, gereja harus melihat peristiwa wabah pandemi ini sebagai kesempatan untuk menstimulasi bangkitnya gereja rumah melalui kebijakan pembatasan sosial dari pemerintah terkait ibadah keagamaan. Gereja rumah merupakan tipikal gereja yang dilakukan oleh gereja mula-mula di dalam Kisah Para Rasul.
Perbaikan sarana dan prasarana desa paitana
Authors: irwansyah Abd
Published: September 2020

Kuliah kerja 8 plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat kurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian ke masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata 1(si) harus mengikuti kklp
Gotong Royong
Authors: Suharni
Published: September 2020

gotong royong di mesjid
Seminar KKLP YAPTI JENEPONTO Laporan Harian Desa Bontomate'ne
Authors: Rahayu
Published: September 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN ETIKA KRISTEN UNTUK PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: kristiani oktavia
Published: September 2020

Dalam hidup, mahasiswa sering menemukan adanya masalah yang berkaitan dengan etika. Etika ini muncul ketika mahasiswa dihadapkan pada sebuah masalah. Saat menghadapi masalah, mahasiswa diwajibkan harus mengambil sebuah keputusan. Namun, keputusan yang diambil sering kali melanggar etika atau tata cara yang seharusnya. Dalam kasus ini kita akan membahas etika Kristen yang di dalamnya membahas kasih, disiplin, jujur. Tidak hanya itu kita juga akan mempelajarai etika Kristen alkitabiah yang di kehendaki oleh Allah, absolut, wahyu Allah, ketetapan, deotologis. Etika Kristen merupakan tanggapan kepada kasih karunia dan pekerjaan Allah yang telah menyelamatkan manusia dari dosa. Titik acuan etika Kristen adalah kebenaran firman Allah yang dinyatakan dalam Alkitab, sesuatu yang mengarah pada firman Tuhan. Artinya sesuatu yang benar tidak akan bertentangan dengan firman Tuhan. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen. Pengaruh etika Kristen terhadap karakter Kristen mahasiswa 19,5%. Sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak di masukan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu keluarga, gereja dan lingkungan masyarakat serta harus dilakukan secara terus menerus karena pembentukan dan pengembangan karakter yang baik merupakan pelajaran seumur hidup.
AKSI BERSIH DESA BONTOCINI
Authors: NURMEILANI
Published: September 2020

Karang Taruna Desa Bontocini bekerja sama dengan mahasiswa KKLP Yapti Jeneponto dan masyarakat memulai kegiatan pukul 07:30 pagi yang kegiatannya berlangsung selama kurang lebih 5 jam. Kami membersihkan 4 Dusun yang ada di Desa Bontocini. Kami menyapu, membuang serta membakar sampah yang ada. Setelah kegiatan selesai kami kembali ke rumah Kepala Desa sebagai titik kumpul.
MEMBERSIHKAN MESJID BABUSSALAM DUSUN BISSANTI
Authors: RAHMIATI
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan membersihkan masjid ini dilaksanakan pada pagi hari, sebelum dilaksanakannya sholat jum’at keadaan masjid sudah dalam keadaan bersih. Kegiatan ini melibatkan Mahasiswa KKLP Yapti Jeneponto sebagai pelaksana kegiatan.
MEMBERSIHKAN MASJID BABUSSALAM DUSUN BISANTI DESA BONTOCINI
Authors: Gunawan
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan membersihkan masjid ini dilaksanakan pada pagi hari, sebelum dilaksanakannya sholat jum’at keadaan masjid sudah dalam keadaan bersih. Kegiatan ini melibatkan Mahasiswa KKLP Yapti Jeneponto sebagai pelaksana kegiatan.
mengaj mengaji di tpa/tpq
Authors: Indah
Published: September 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus dalah suatu kegiatan yang harus di lakukan oleh wilayah setempat untuk memberikan ilmu apa yang di dapat di kampus
Ten steps toward a better personality science - how quality may be rewarded more in research evaluation
Authors: Leising Daniel , Thielmann Isabel , Glöckner Andreas , Gärtner Anne , Schönbrodt Felix D.
Published: September 2020

In February 2020, the Personality and Diagnostics Chapter (DPPD) of the German Psychological Society (DGPs) tasked this group of authors with outlining what should be considered “good personality science”, as a positive vision of how to improve the credibility of research in the field. We argue in favor of working toward greater consensus about (1) shared, important research goals, (2) standardized use of terminology, (3) standardized measurement practices, (4) standardized ways of pre-processing and analyzing data, and (5) shared views of the current state of theory and knowledge. All of these should help streamline the field considerably. We also argue in favor of (6) theory formalization, (7) pre-registration requirements for any confirmatory claims, (8) valuing replication attempts more (e.g., by reserving a quota of journal space for them), (9) planning for informative (e.g., well-powered) studies, and (10) making data, code, and materials open to the public by default. The current, quantity-based incentive structures in academia clearly stand in the way of implementing many of these practices, resulting in a research literature with sometimes questionable utility and/or integrity. As a solution, we propose a quality-based reward scheme that explicitly weights published research by its good science merits. Adoption of such a reward scheme may incur a significant decline in overall publication numbers, hopefully resulting in (a) an improved signal-to-noise ratio in the literature, and (b) more efficient allocation of resources (e.g., time) by researchers, who would be enabled to read more of what is being published, and to review each other’s work more carefully. Scientists need to be increasingly rewarded for doing good work, not just lots of work.
Altering Taste Judgments with Shapes: How and When Shape–Taste Crossmodal Correspondences Can Be Applied in Marketing Designs
Authors: Gao Fei , Lowrey Tina M. , Shrum L. J.
Published: September 2020

Crossmodal sensory correspondences between shape and taste are well-established (e.g., angular–bitter, rounded–sweet). However, the extent to which these correspondences reliably influence consumer taste judgments is less clear, as are the processes underlying the effects. This research addresses both issues. Across seven experiments, we show that whether shape–taste correspondences influence taste judgments depends on their associative strength in memory, and that a significant shape–taste correspondence spontaneously affects taste judgments only when its associative strength reaches a sufficient threshold. We further demonstrate the effects in a child development context, in which children’s age, as a naturally occurring proxy of associative strength, moderates shape–taste crossmodal effects on taste judgments. We also demonstrate that the generation of shape–taste crossmodal effects is driven by a simple spreading activation model that is moderated by associative strength, is highly automatic, and occurs even when cognitive and visual resources are constrained. The findings suggest that 1) managers must go beyond establishing simple crossmodal correspondences to determine whether sufficient thresholds are met, 2) the shape–taste associations can apply to products marketed to older children, and 3) the effects are likely to occur even in cognitively noisy retail environments.
Examining the episodic-semantic interaction during future thinking – A reanalysis of external details
Authors: Strikwerda-Brown Cherie , Shaw Siobhan Rosemary , Hodges John , Piguet Olivier , Irish Muireann
Published: September 2020

While traditional analyses of autobiographical construction tend to focus on the ‘internal’ or episodic details of the narrative, contemporary studies employing fine-grained scoring measures reveal the ‘external’ component to contain important information relevant to the individual’s life story. Here, we used the recently developed NExt scoring protocol to explore profiles of external details generated by patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) (n = 11) and semantic dementia (SD) (n = 13) on a future thinking task. Overall, distinct NExt profiles were observed for future events in AD and SD. Specifically, AD patients provided significantly more Specific Episode external details compared with Controls. Using voxel-based morphometry, these increased external details within future narratives related to grey matter intensity in medial and lateral frontal regions in AD. By contrast, SD patients displayed an elevation of Specific Episode, Extended Episode, and General Semantic details during future simulation relative to Controls, which related to grey matter intensity of medial and lateral parietal regions. Our findings suggest that the compensatory external details generated during future simulation comprise an array of episodic and semantic details that vary in terms of specificity and self-relevance, which may be differentially affected depending on the locus of underlying neuropathology in dementia. Adopting a fine-grained approach to external details helps to characterise the interplay between episodic and semantic content during future stimulation and suggests potentially differential vulnerability and preservation of distinct components of the constructed narrative in clinical disorders.
Preventing Dropout in Research, Assessment and Treatment with Refugees - a guideline
Authors: Semmlinger Verena , Ehring Thomas
Published: September 2020

This guideline aims to inform and sensitize clinical researchers and therapists about dropout in general as well as specifically in the treatment of refugees and asylum seekers. We first describe the challenging situation, refugees resettled in high-income countries are facing and give a brief overview of the current evidence on the effectiveness of psychological and psychosocial interventions for this group. The definition of dropout and different operationalization methods are discussed and an overview of the reported prevalence rates of dropout from psychological treatments is given. Further, an overview of the empirical evidence regarding predictors and reasons for dropout is provided. The reduction of dropout is a major challenge in both clinical practice and clinical research. Therefore, effective measures to reduce the occurrence of premature termination of treatment are discussed and recommendations are given.
When the Nature of ‘Nature’ is Inconsistent: Evaluating the Natural Environment in Attention Restoration Theory
Authors: Dillman-Hasso Naseem
Published: September 2020

The Attention Restoration Theory (ART; Kaplan & Kaplan, 1989) postulates that exposure to nature can help improve cognitive processes, specifically attentional control. These benefits are hypothesized to help with concentration and focus. However, there is tremendous variability in the definitions and manipulations of nature in research on ART. This complicates extrapolation from the results and makes it harder to see if nature itself is the restorative component or rather some other facet. This review evaluates randomized controlled trials studying the ART from 2013-2018 and catalogues differences in how nature was operationalized across studies. The paper presents suggestions for more methodologically consistent ART research, including direct replications, and an updated scale for measuring the restorativeness of an environment. This preprint is an unpublished senior thesis.
Back-off: Evaluation of Robot Motion Strategies to Facilitate Human-Robot Spatial Interaction
Authors: Reinhardt Jakob , Prasch Lorenz , Bengler Klaus
Published: September 2020

Standstill behavior by a robot is deemed to be ineffective and inefficient to convey a robot's intention to yield priority to another party in spatial interaction. Instead, robots could convey their intention and, thus, their next action via motion. We developed a back-off movement to communicate the intention of yielding priority to pedestrians at bottlenecks. To evaluate human sensory perception and subjective legibility, the back-off is compared to three other motion strategies in a video study with N = 167 interviewees at the university and public spaces, where it excels regarding legibility. Implemented in a real encounter, objective motion behavior of N = 78 participants as a reaction to a stop & wait strategy, and two versions of back-off (short and long) shows an improvement of the pedestrians' efficiency in the second encounter with the robot's short back-off version compared to the stop strategy. Eventually, in the third encounter with all motion strategies, interaction causes only a small time consumption still required by the cognitive process of perceiving an object in the visual field. Hence, the design of kinematic parameters, back-off path and time, exhibits the potential to increase the fluency of an interaction with robots at bottlenecks.
Mural Sebagai Sosialisasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Kecamatan Karawaci, Kota Tangerang, Provinsi Banten
Authors: Karyanto Budi , Lombogia Meidy Franky , Hermawati Adya
Published: September 2020

Mural adalah gambar atau lukisan di atas media dinding atau media luas lainnya yang bersifat permanen. Mural yang berupa Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Kecamatan Karawaci, Kota Tangerang bertujuan untuk membantu pemerintah Kota Tangerang dalam sosialisasi bagi warga masyarakat Kota Tangerang supaya berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat kali ini memanfaatkan dinding rumah warga untuk melukis mural yang dapat dijadikan sarana sosialisasi dengan cara mengingatkan warga masyarakat untuk hidup bersih dan sehat. Selain itu, mural juga dapat digunakan untuk spot swafoto atau rekreasi bagi masyarakat.
Pendampingan Pengemasan dan Pemasaran Pasca Panen Pada Kelompok Tani “Tani Maju 01” di Bumiaji, Kota Batu
Authors: Roz Kenny , Sa'diyah Chalimatuz , Hilmi Luqman Dzul
Published: September 2020

Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan  kepada kelompok tani di Desa Tulungrejo Bumiaji Kota Batu  akan pentingnya pengetahuan mengenai merk dan kemasan. Hasil identifikasi lapang ditemukan kurangnya pemahaman tentang pentingnya kemasan dan merek dalam proses produksi sebuah produk. Metode pendampingan yang digunakan adalah metode klasikal dengan pendekatan diskusi/tanya jawab dan simulasi dengan maksud agar pendampingan dapat diterima oleh peserta dengan baik serta. Luaran dari pengabdian ini adalah mitra mampu melakukan proses pengemasan dengan bantuan alat wrapping serta memberikan merek/ pelabelan untuk meningkatkan nilai jual hasil panen menjadi lebih baik.
Practical aspects of formation of professional competence of patrol police officers
Authors: Bondarenko Valentyn , Khudyakova Natalia , Davygora Yuriy
Published: September 2020

Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, the peculiarities of the formation of professional competence of future employees of the National Police of Ukraine and its components are determined. The specifics of service activity of patrol policemen are considered. It is stated that the level of professional competence of police officers is low, and sometimes insufficient. A set of requirements for the professional competence and professionalism of law enforcement officers has been formulated. Areas of professional training that need improvement are outlined. The practical aspects of formation of professional competence of patrol police officers are covered. Practical tools aimed at improving the efficiency of the patrol training process as a professional have been developed.

The author's method of forming professionally competent patrol police officers is substantiated, its efficiency is tested. The essence of this technique is to introduce into the educational process of simulated situational tasks, which aim to form professional skills and abilities.

The pedagogical experiment involved students of the course of primary professional training of police recruits in 2019 (n = 61), who studied at the center of primary professional training «Police Academy» of the National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv). An experimental (n = 31) and control (n = 30) groups were formed. The experimental group included students who studied the author's method, the control group - students who studied the traditional method of teaching. The effectiveness of the author's methodology was evaluated by cognitive and operational criteria. Cognitive criterion was determined by indicators: 1) knowledge of the legislative unit; 2) knowledge of professional and practical direction. The operational criterion was characterized by the following indicators: 1) the formation of professional and practical skills; 2) the effectiveness of scripting.

The results of the pedagogical experiment testified to the effectiveness of the author's method in comparison with the traditional one. The use of the proposed innovations contributed to a significant improvement of the cognitive criterion «Knowledge of professional and practical direction» (p <0.05) and indicators of the operational criterion «Formation of professional and practical skills» (p <0.05) and «Effectiveness of scenarios» ( p <0.001). It was stated that the experimental group had a larger number of people with a high and sufficient level of professional competence in the selected indicators. Prospects for further research are to substantiate the means and methods of forming the professional competence of police officers during training in the training system.
Flashmob as an effective means of formation of motor culture of students in physical education
Authors: Zyuz V. N. , Babich T. M. , Balukhtina V. V.
Published: September 2020

Socio-economic transformations that have occurred in society over the last decades, radically changed not only the lives of people, but the educational situation. Physical education students represents an integral constituent part of higher humanitarian education. It stands for quality and the resulting comprehensive measure of the impact of various forms, means and methods on the personality of the future specialist in the process of formation of professional competence.

Health of students and their socio–psychological adaptation in the society, the normal growth and development is largely determined by the environment in which he lives. More than half of their time during the day, students at the University, so it is important to increase their motivation to employment by physical culture and sports, achievement sports results.

The use of innovative forms and technologies of sports activities, in particular of the flash mob will make physical education interesting and extraordinary, to meet all the requirements of modern educational process. We tried to move away from traditional approaches in physical education to motivate students, studying non-traditional techniques, using elements of the new that animate and make lessons more varied.

Exercise flash mob to the music creates for those who are engaged in understanding about the nature of the movements, their timing, and increases the spatial precision and expressive movements, develops aesthetic taste. Dance style exercise stimulates the expression of positive emotions in deals, increased emotional perception of the world. Aesthetic emotion enable a greater number of repetitions of various exercises not noticing fatigue, which gives a significant training effect on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

Thanks to the close coordination of the movements with the music, rising expressive potential of physical exercise. Students have the impression that those who do talk about themselves, reveal their feelings and thoughts in the language of movement.

The objective criterion of the effectiveness of the conceptual approach is to increase students ' social activity, a qualitative increase educational productivity, enhance the spirituality of each individual student.