bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Ergonomi Kursi Kerja Penunjang Kegiatan Work From Home Bagi Karyawati Hamil
Authors: Grahara Riaz , Setiawan Sulistyo
Published: September 2021

Kursi Kerja merupakan salah satu fasilitas penunjang kegiatan kerja yang sangat berpengaruh untuk mengoptimalkan kerja penggunanya. Pengguna yang dimaksud adalah karyawati hamil yang bekerja di kantor namun karena pandemi Covid-19, maka pekerjaan tersebut dilakukan dari rumah (Work From Home/WFH). Di dalam kegiatan WFH tersebut sebagian besar dari mereka banyak menggunakan kursi dengan posisi duduk dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Dari observasi yang dilakukan penulis menemukan bahwa kursi yang dapat memfasilitasi karyawati hamil di lingkungan rumah tidak tersedia, sehingga hasil kerja yang dicapai tidak optimal karena mereka mengalami ketidaknyamanan pada bagian punggung bawah yang disebabkan oleh perubahan bentuk tubuh. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan ukuran kursi kerja yang ergonomis bagi karyawati hamil. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis ergonomi melalui pengukuran menggunakan metode antropometri dari Tilley & Dreyfuss. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ukuran yang tepat untuk diaplikasikan pada kursi kerja wanita hamil yaitu tinggi popliteal 33 cm, panjang popliteal 45 cm, tinggi pantat-siku 18,5 cm, jarak ujung jari-siku 38,5 cm, tinggi lumbar 20,5 cm, tinggi pantat-bahu 54 cm, tinggi duduk normal 83 cm, jarak lumbar-pusar 56 cm, lebar pinggul 60 cm, tinggi pinggul 25 cm, dan lebar bahu 54 cm.
Ca lâm sàng: U hạch thần kinh tuyến thượng thận phát hiện tình cờ
Authors: Thúy Nguyễn Thị , Quỳnh Lưu Thúy , Loan Vũ Thị , Mạnh Nguyễn Văn , Phượng Ngô Thị , Vũ Ngô Quân
Published: September 2021

U hạch thần kinh là khối u lành tính xuất phát từ chuỗi hạch giao cảm lớn, thường gặp ở trung thất sau và sau phúc mạc. U hạch thần kinh tại tuyến thượng thận là một khối u rất hiếm gặp, không có triệu chứng và hầu hết được phát hiện tình cờ. Khối u tuy lành tính nhưng có thể phát triển gây chèn ép nên phẫu thuật là phương pháp điều trị tối ưu. Việc chẩn đoán xác định trước phẫu thuật rất khó khăn, dễ nhầm lẫn với u thượng thận ác tính. Tiên lượng u hạch thần kinh sau phẫu thuật là tốt và chỉ cần theo dõi định kỳ mà không cần điều trị gì thêm. Chúng tôi báo cáo trường hợp lâm sàng u hạch thần kinh tuyến thượng thận phát hiện tình cờ, chưa có chẩn đoán xác định trước mổ, chưa loại trừ ung thư tuyến thượng thận. Sau phẫu thuật lấy u, bệnh nhân phục hồi tốt, chẩn đoán xác định khối u bằng giải phẫu bệnh. Kết luận: U hạch thần kinh tuyến thượng thận là khối u lành tính, rất hiếm gặp, chẩn đoán trước mổ khó khăn, phẫu thuật là phương pháp điều trị duy nhất, giải phẫu bệnh là phương pháp chính trong chẩn đoán.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng và kết quả bước đầu điều trị nang nhầy môi và nang nhái sàn miệng bằng phương pháp vi mở thông
Authors: Hải Lê Thị Thu , Thơ Phạm Thị Cẩm , Hùng Đặng Triệu , Minh Nguyễn Thị Hồng
Published: September 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đặc điểm lâm sàng, kết quả điều trị nang nhầy môi và nang nhái sàn miệng bằng phương pháp vi mở thông (sử dụng lỗ kim chỉ khâu silk 3/0 để tạo lỗ thông dẫn lưu nước bọt từ nang vào khoang miệng). Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng không đối chứng trên 30 bệnh nhân nang nhầy môi và nang nhái sàn miệng được phẫu thuật tại Khoa Răng Hàm Mặt - Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội từ tháng 8/2019 đến tháng 3/2020. Kết quả: Bệnh nhân đa số là nữ giới chiếm 63,3%, nam giới chiếm 36,7%, phân bố tuổi chủ yếu từ 10 - 30 tuổi. Phần lớn đối tượng nghiên cứu không có yếu tố nguy cơ chiếm 60%. Triệu chứng khối phồng môi-sàn miệng chiếm 70%, cảm giác vướng là 86,67%. Nang nhầy môi có kích thước trung bình 10,47 ± 2,01mm, nang nhái sàn miệng có kích thước trung bình 23 ± 5,07mm. Thời gian thủ thuật trung bình là 4,6 ± 1,2 phút. Sau điều trị 1 tháng đa số bệnh nhân không còn khối phồng (chiếm 80%). 63,33% các nang đã thu nhỏ hoàn toàn. Đa số các bệnh nhân đạt chức năng ăn nhai bình thường (chiếm 73,33%) và sau điều trị 3 tháng là 83,33%. Có 86,67% nang thoái triển hoàn toàn và 3,33% nang thu nhỏ < 5mm, có 10% nang tái phát trở lại. Kết luận: Trong điều trị nang nhầy môi và nang nhái sàn miệng, kỹ thuật vi mở thông là kỹ thuật đơn giản, xâm lấn tối thiểu, thời gian thực hiện ngắn, bệnh nhân dễ chấp nhận. Mặc dù có tỷ lệ tái phát, kỹ thuật vi mở thông vẫn là một trong các lựa chọn điều trị đầu tiên ở các cơ sở y tế cho chuyên khoa Răng Hàm Mặt.
Nghiên cứu đặc điểm chỉ số khối cơ thất trái sau thay van điều trị hẹp van động mạch chủ tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108
Authors: Anh Ngô Tuấn , Giang Nguyễn Trường
Published: September 2021

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét thay đổi chỉ số khối cơ thất trái (Left ventricular mass index: LVMI) và yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân thay van điều trị hẹp van động mạch chủ tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 67 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật thay van điều trị hẹp van động mạch chủ. Nghiên cứu mô tả, không đối chứng với các biến số: LVMI, xác suất LVMI trở về bình thường sau mổ, phân tích R các yếu tố tương quan như tăng huyết áp, đái tháo đường, bất tương hợp van - bệnh nhân (PPM),… Kết quả: LVMI giảm có ý nghĩa sau mổ với p<0,05. Xác suất ước tính LVMI về bình thường ở tháng 24 là 55%, tháng 48 là 37,9%. LVMI theo dõi trung hạn tương quan tuyến tính với trước mổ (r = 0,44, p<0,001). Tăng huyết áp và PPM ảnh hưởng rõ rệt với LVMI với R2 = 0,244 và nhóm không tăng huyết áp LVMI về bình thường bằng 3,62 lần so với nhóm tăng huyết áp (p<0,05). Kết luận: Sau thay van LVMI giảm theo thời gian, xác suất LVMI trở về bình thường liên quan chặt chẽ với LVMI trước mổ, tăng huyết áp và PPM.
Prevalence of Adverse Effects of Covishield Vaccine among Nursing Students of Selected Institutes of Assam
Authors: Choudhury Anuradha , Handique Jyoti Lakshmi
Published: September 2021

COVID-19 infection originated in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and affected the human health in a mass scale. Massive efforts were put urgently to develop and test the efficacy and safety of vaccines against COVID-19 as a public health emergency. Covishield vaccine was developed by the Serum Institute of India. Many reports claimed that Covishield can cause mild to severe adverse effects. This study aims to identify the prevalence of adverse effects of Covishield vaccine among nursing students of selected institutes of Assam.
Methods: The online survey was conducted among 200 nursing students of Assam in the month of June-July 2021. Structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic data and to identify the adverse effects of Covishield vaccine. Data was compiled and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The study revealed that majority of the nursing students i.e. 90% reported pain at injection site, followed by headache (72%), fever (67%), tiredness (61.5%), muscle pain (46.5%), redness at injection site (17.5%), joint pain (16.5%), nausea and vomiting (14%), tingling sensation (6%), itching at injection site (5.5%), diarrhea (4.5%), fainting (4.4%) and breathlessness (4.4%). Among males, 83.3 % reported pain at injection site after 24 hours and for females 47.8% reported pain at injection site 24 hours, followed by 41.75% who reported pain at injection site before 24 hours. It was also found that adverse effects like tiredness and tingling are significantly associated with gender of the nursing students of Assam

Key words: Covishield, vaccine, adverse effects, nursing students
Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Hyperthyroidism
Authors: Attri Apra , Sharma Priyanka
Published: September 2021

Hyperemesis gravidarum might require hospitalisation in patients, and upto two-thirds of women with hyperemesis gravidarum have transient hyperthyroidism. We undertook a study of pregnant women admitted with no known cause of vomiting. These patients were subjected to tests for TSH, Total T4, and Total T3 hormones to establish hyperthyroidism, and the values of these tests were serially monitored. We studied pregnancy outcomes such as period of gestation, and weight at birth, Apgar score at three and five minutes, and maternal TSH values at birth. The Total T4, Total T3, and TSH levels had normalised by gestational age of 14-16 weeks, and TSH at birth was found to be normal. Birth weight showed only a small deviation. The results suggest that asymptomatic patients with TSH value indicating hyperthyroidism in the first trimester need no further revaluation.

Key words: Hyperemesis gravidarum, pregnancy, hyperthyroidism.
Climatological Nephropathy: An Overview
Authors: Jaswal Priya , . Priyanka , Basu Jhilli
Published: September 2021

Globally hike in temperature provokes the heat waves, results in heat stress and becomes a silent health peril to the existing population. Today, heat stress or climatological stress is one of the dominant pathological conditions which comes in focus when the body means of handling its thermoregulatory function starts to fail, show its associated symptoms followed by eventual loss of consciousness and finally death. The condition of heat stress along with intermittent dehydration worsens the renal damage and enhances the risk of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), results in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Therefore, CKD comes up as a leading cause of death, specifically in those patients having long-lasting medical conditions like heart problem, hypertension, diabetes and obesity etc. High temperature, work rate, humidity and working time wearing accessories, all become mitigating factors for causing heat stress. Distinguish molecular ups and downs specifically decrease production of uric acid (polyol-fructokinase pathway), increase ROS (oxidative stress), intracellular Ca2+ overload (mitochondrial dysfunctioning) and decrease NO (vascular endothelial dysfunctioning) has been responsible for the severe outcomes of Climatological Nephropathy (CN) or Heat Stress Nephropathy (HSN). However, prevention is the best approach to dealing with heat-related illness, therefore, the Government established some valuable policies as a preventive measures. This review epitomizes the alarming outcomes of the heat stress followed by recurrent dehydration and also enlightened the global talk of HSN, pathogenicity, molecular level peculiarities and recommended measures for HSN.

Key words: Acute Kidney Injury, Chronic Kidney Disease, Nephropathy, Mitochondrial Dysfunctioning.
Therapeutic Effect of Tetrax based Visual Biofeedback Training for Balance Dysfunction in a Child with Ataxic Cerebral Palsy- A Case Report
Authors: Prasad Somya
Published: September 2021

Background and Purpose: The study investigated the effectiveness of Tetrax biofeedback training on balance of a child with ataxic Cerebral Palsy (ACP). Both Tetrax and conventional Occupational Therapy (COT) were performed. Each session of Tetrax and COT was carried out for 30 minutes, 3 times per week for 4 weeks. Primary outcome measure was Berg balance Scale (BBS) and fall index (FI). Secondary outcome measures were the stability index (ST) and the weight distribution index (WDI). Tetrax training has effectively aided in the recovery of balance when used in addition to the COT treatment, however further studies with larger populations are required for evidence of its effectiveness.

Key words: Ataxia, Tetrax, Balance, Biofeedback, Rehabilitation.
Managing Customers: Analyzing the Relationship between Customer Personality, Customer Satisfaction and Willingness to Create WOM
Authors: Butt Adnan , Suroor Meer , Hameed Salman , Mehmood Kashif
Published: September 2021

The impact of personality traits on consumer behaviour is always an important concern for marketing researchers and practitioners. Using the theoretical lens of the OCEAN model, this paper explores the personality attributes as a set of stimuli that facilitate consumers satisfactory buying experience, resulting in a higher willingness to create word of mouth (WOM). The data was collected from consumers of different services through the convenience sampling method. The respondents were approached through different online platforms and data from 303 respondents was obtained through Google forms. 19 responses were found unsuitable for further use, so the remaining 284 appropriate questionnaires were analyzed through structural equation modelling using AMOS23. The study findings suggest that willingness to create WOM has a positive relationship with customer satisfaction, while customer satisfaction can be driven by extraversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness attributes of consumers’ personalities. However, neuroticism and openness to experience showed an insignificant impact on customer satisfaction. The study findings guide marketing managers to consider the customer personality aspects mentioned in the OCEAN model to enhance customer satisfaction and try to obtain positive WOM from customers. This paper investigates the in-depth knowledge on the practicality of the OCEAN model concerning customer satisfaction coupled with customer willingness to create WOM.
Pengantar Redaksi
Authors: Redaksi Dewan
Published: September 2021

Puji syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena atas perkenan-Nya Jantra Volume 15, No. 1, Juni 2020 dapat hadir kembali di hadapan pembaca. Edisi Jantra kali ini memuat 8 (delapan) artikel di bawah tema “Pendidikan Karakter”. Tema ini dipandang penting mengingat ‘karakter’ merupakan modal dasar manusia dalam menjalani hidup bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Manusia adalah aset pokok dari sebuah negara. Karakter manusia merupakan penentu keberlangsungan hidup bangsa dan negaranya.
Panca Pratama Dan Panca Guna: Ajaran Kepemimpinan Di Dalam Sĕrat Witaradya Karya R. Ng. Ranggawarsita Tahun 1863 M
Authors: Adhiwijna Dhananjaya Sajjana
Published: September 2021

Sĕrat Witaradya adalah bagian Sĕrat Pustakaraja, yang digubah R. Ng. Ranggawarsita di tahun 1863 M yang memuat ajaran kepemimpinan bagi para Pimpinan Negara maupun Aparatur Negara, seperti: Ajaran Panca Pratama, Panca Guna, Anata-aniti-apariksa-amisesa. Ajaran Sri Bagawan Ajipamasa tersebut diberikan pada putranya, Prabu Citrasoma (Panca Pratama) dan Patih Sukarta (Panca Guna) menjelang Sri Bagawan Ajipamasa moksa. Ajaran Panca Pratama dan Panca Guna kiranya dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi krisis Pimpinan Negara dan Aparatur Negara pada saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan, dengan pendekatan pragmatik. Sumber data berasal dari transliterasian naskah Sěrat Witaradya yang dilakukan oleh Sudibjo Z.H. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ajaran kepemimpinan tersebut dapat dijadikan salah satu pedoman bagi Pemimpin Negara, Aparatur Negara serta masyarakat luas.
Wawasan Nusantara Sebagai Sarana Pembangunan Nasional Dan Pembentukan Karakter Bangsa
Authors: Mulyati Mulyati
Published: September 2021

Setiap bangsa mempunyai cita-cita tertulis maupun tidak tertulis. Cita-cita tersebut sangatpenting perannya bagi suatu bangsa karena dapat memberi gairah hidup serta memberi arah dalam penentuan tujuan nasional. Cita-cita Bangsa Indonesia sendiri tercermin dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945 alinea kedua. Bangsa Indonesia sadar bahwa kemerdekaan bukanlah tujuan dalam perjuangan bangsa, melainkan alat untuk mewujudkan Negara Indonesia yang merdeka, bersatu, berdaulat, adil, dan makmur. Berdasarkan cita-cita tersebut, ditentukanlah tujuan nasional bangsa Indonesia yang rumusannya tertuang dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945 alinea keempat. Dalam upaya mewujudkan citacita dan tujuan nasional tersebut, ada tiga faktor penentu yang harus diperhatikan, yaitu faktor geografi,manusia, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini sendiri menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif, yaitu analisis yang didasarkan pada hubungan sebab-akibat dari fenomena historis pada cakupan waktu dan tempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terwujudnya cita-cita dan tujuan nasional bergantung dari bangsa Indonesia memanfaatkan lingkungan geografis, sejarah, dan kondisi sosial-budaya, serta cara pandang masyarakat dalam memandang diri dan lingkungannya. Wawasan nusantara-lah yang menjadi cara  pandang bangsa Indonesia tentang diri dan lingkungannya, serta menjadi salah satu sarana dalam pembentukan karakter bangsa.
Menjaga Warisan: Pendidikan Karakter Muhammadiyah Tahun 1923¬1942
Authors: Anas Faisal
Published: September 2021

Pendidikan merupakan bidang yang melatarbelakangi pendirian Muhammadiyah. Dimulai sejak masa K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, sekolah Muhammadiyah dirancang untuk mendidik anak-anak Indonesia agar menjadi pribadi yang menguasai ilmu agama dan ilmu umum. Para lulusan sekolah Muhammadiyah diharapkan mampu menjadi kader penerus yang tidak hanya berilmu, namun juga memiliki sikap nasionalis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan oleh pimpinan Muhammadiyah sejak tahun 1923 masih berpijak pada prinsip pendidikan yang diterapkan pada masa K.H. Ahmad Dahlan yang kemudian disesuaikan dengan kondisi saat itu. Perubahan ini dapat dilihat dari tujuan pendidikan yang dirumuskanpada tahun-tahun berikutnya. Perubahan tujuan pendidikan diikuti oleh publikasi kurikulum agar dapat memaksimalkan tujuan pendidikan yang telah dirumuskan. Muhammadiyah juga menyikapi kebijakan pemerintah kolonial Hindia Belanda yang merugikan dengan protes. Sikap ini tentu berbeda ketika Muhammadiyah masih bersikap pasif pada masa K.H. Ahmad Dahlan.
NILAI-NILAI BUDI PEKERTI DALAM SERAT TRIPAMA KARYA MANGKUNAGARA IV SEBAGAI SARANA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Sigit
Published: September 2021

Serat Tripama karya KGPAA Mangkunagara IV berisi ajaran yang masih relevan diterapkan pada masa sekarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap ajaran-ajaran moral yang terdapat di dalam serat Tripama koleksi Museum Sonobudoyo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Untuk mengkaji, mengetahui, dan menjabarkan isi serat Tripama dilakukan dengan transliterasi teks. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode baca catat. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Validasi terhadap data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, sedangkan reliabilitas menggunakan reliabilitas interater. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa serat Tripama berisi ajaran moral yang sangat baik sebagai sarana pendidikan karakter siswa. Karakter baik yang terdapat di dalam serat Tripama adalah; (1) setia terhadap perintah (2) rela berkorban jiwa raga, (3) membela kebenaran dan keadilan, (4) cinta tanah air dan bangsa, (5) Tahu membalas budi.
Makna “Prestise” Sosial Para Ahli Waris Dalam Pelaksanaan Tradisi Slametankematian Di Banyumas
Authors: Kholifah Listyana Nur , Brata Nugroho Trisnu
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada “prestise” sosial yang muncul dalam pelaksanaan tradisi slametankematian yang dilakukan oleh para ahli waris. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah; (1) mengetahui struktur sosial masyarakat Desa Tlaga (2) mengetahui alasan para ahli waris menjadikan slametan kematian sebagai tradisi yang harus dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Tlaga, Kecamatan Gumelar, Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori fungsionalisme struktural serta konsep prestise sosial dari beberapa ahli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, (1) adanya perbedaan kelas di masyarakat yang terbagi berdasarkan status sosial yang dimiliki. Kelas sosial di masyarakat dibagi menjadi tiga yakni kelas bawah, kelas menengah, dan kelas atas. Perbedaan kelas di masyarakat juga mengakibatkan perbedaan perilaku dan sikap terhadap anggota masarakat dari masing-masing kelas, (2) masyarakat melakukan slametankematian sebagai wujud tanggung jawab terhadap anggota keluarga yang telah meninggal. Slametankematian dilakukan oleh para ahli waris sesuai dengan pelaksanaan yang ada di masyarakat pada umumnya. Slametan kematian merupakan sebuah bukti dari fungsi keluarga serta dapat memunculkan prestise sosial masing-masing ahli waris berdasarkan kelas sosial di masyarakat untuk mendapatkan pengakuan sebagai bagian di masyarakat.
Asketisme Perempuan Jawa Dalambayang Hedonisme Priayi Surakarta (Abad XIX- Awal Abad XX)
Authors: Wardhana Adi Putra Surya , Farokhah Fiqih Aisyatul
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian mengkaji diskursus asketisme perempuan Jawa dalam bayang hedonisme priayi Surakarta abad XIX sampai awal abad XX. Dalam beberapa naskah Jawa yang ditulis pada abad XIX hingga awal abad XX, perempuan Jawa dikonstruksi untuk hidup asketis. Sementara itu, priayi laki-laki dan penguasa tradisional Surakarta gemar merayakan kehidupan hedonismenya. Oleh sebab itu, ada beberapa permasalahan yang dibahas. Pertama, menganalisis kondisi sosial-politik di Surakarta abad XIX sampai awal abad XX yang mempengaruhi penyebarluasan diskursus asketisme perempuan Jawa; kedua, mengkaji hedonisme elit istana yang dirayakan di atas asketisme perempuan Jawa; ketiga, manganalisis motivasi tindakan dari konstruksi diskursus asketisme perempuan Jawa pada abad XIX hingga awal abad XX. Metode sejarah digunakan untuk menganalisis topik utama penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, penguasa tradisional di Surakarta mengalami kekalahan secara politik terhadap pemerintah kolonial Belanda. Hedonisme dirayakan di atas kontruksi asketisme perempuan Jawa dalam naskah-naskah piwulang estri sebagai pelampiasan atas kekalahan tersebut. Naskah-naskah piwulang estripun marak diproduksi dan direproduksi pada abad XIX – XX. Motivasi tindakan dalam konstruksi asketisme perempuan Jawa adalah untuk meraih kemenangan atas tubuh, hati, dan pikiran perempuan. Namun, perempuan Jawa pandai bernegosiasi sehingga mereka merebut ruang-ruang kekuasaan pada rumah tangga, ekonomi, dan ranjang.
To investigate the Association between Normative Commitment (Sense of Obligation to Stay) and Employee’s Performance in “FENDA COMMUNICATION AND IT -KSA”
Authors: Gulzar Rafia
Published: September 2021

Normative commitment happens when employee feel a sense of obligation towards his organization, even if employee is not happy with tasks and responsibility assigned, or even if employee desires to chase better chances or opportunity. Normative commitment(NC) is one of the three components of Organizational commitment that has received less attention in research than other two components ( Affective and Continuance).The main purpose of this research paper was to critically understand the normative commitment  and evaluate the existing  relationship between normative commitment and employees performance in “FENDA COMMUNICATION AND IT -KSA”. The Total number of respondents were 68 surveyed and eight statements used to measure the normative commitment, has been developed by Allen and Meyer (1991) and three -statements used for measuring employee performance has been developed by the Williams and Anderson (1991).  The data was analyzed that clearly showed that there is a close relationship between normative commitment and employees’ performance in sample study organization.
Investigation of Factors Facilitating the Happiness of Individuals Participating in Leisure Activities
Authors: Çakır Veli Ozan
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to examine the factors that facilitate happiness in leisure. The research was performed according to the relational screening design, one of the scanning models. A total of 260 students, 180 male and 80 female, selected by simple random sampling method, studying at Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Sport Sciences participated in the research group. In addition to the personal information form to collect data in the study, the Oxford Happiness Scale-Short Form (OHS-S) developed by Hills and Argyle (2002) and adapted into Turkish by Doğan and Çötok (2011), and the Leisure Facilitators Scale (LFS) developed by Kim et al. (2011) and adapted into Turkish by Gurbuz et al. (2015) were used as data collection tools. Considering the skewness and kurtosis values of the research data, it was accepted that the data showed a normal distribution. Moreover, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson Correlation test were used in the analysis. In this context, while no significant difference was found between the happiness of individuals according to their gender, a significant difference was determined between leisure facilitators. Moreover, a moderately significant relationship was found between leisure facilitators and happiness. As a result, personal, interpersonal and structural facilitators were identified as factors that facilitate the happiness of individuals in their leisure.
Dos versiones castellanas del Catecismo de Calvino
Authors: Resines Llorente Luis
Published: September 2021

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La inquietud “se hizo carne...” y vino a vivir entre los kukama
Authors: Berjón Martínez Manuel M. , Cadenas Cardo Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2021

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The impossibility of the pluralistic hypothesis of John Hick as a ground for the Christian relationship with the non-Christians
Authors: Asenga Kosmas
Published: September 2021

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Releyendo a Darwin
Authors: Arranz Rodrigo Marceliano
Published: September 2021

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The impossibility of the pluralistic hypothesis of John Hick as a ground for the Christian relationship with the non-christians. II°
Authors: Asenga Kosmas
Published: September 2021

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La restauración de la Orden de San Agustín en India
Authors: González Niño Andrés
Published: September 2021

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Nostalgia experiencial de realidad y olvido del ser: la vocación metafísica de la Teología
Authors: Ofilada Mina Macario
Published: September 2021

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Derroteros y “tornaviaje” de Andrés de Urdaneta
Authors: Rodríguez Leandro
Published: September 2021

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Aproximación a la concepción de encamación y sacramentalidad según Xavier Zubiri
Authors: Cáceres Roldan Aldo Marcelo
Published: September 2021

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Audit clinico sugli interventi di adenotonsillectomia in Regione Piemonte: un intervento multilivello
Authors: Tangolo Domenico ,   Gruppo di Lavoro sulle adeno-tonsillectomie, Ravaglia Aldo , Migliardi Alessandro , Gnavi Roberto , Borraccino Alberto
Published: September 2021

Background: Despite the dissemination of national and international clinical and organizational guidelines, adenotonsillectomy is still subject to a significant variability both at local and regional levels. To address the criticalities related to the different phases leading to adenotonsillectomy, the Department of Health in Piedmont engaged a multi-disciplinary team to carry out an intervention to improve the quality of care. To address the issue, the working group started a regional clinical audit. - Objective: To describe the approach and the process that involved more than one hundred professionals in the management of adenotonsillectomy within the 12 Local Health Authorities of the Piedmont Region in the period 2017-2019 as well as to discuss their main results. - Materials, methods and results: The activities that led to the implementation of the whole audit process were carried out considering both the development of a suitable set of measures and the definition of the sampling procedure for the selection of the patients’ medical files to be analysed. The methodology involved several professionals along the territory. The team was engaged in sharing the audit methodology, defining the evaluation procedures and selecting relevant indicators. All measured values showed an overall improvement that in some cases matched the identified quality standards. - Conclusions: The present research shows that the use of the clinical audit on a regional scale is a favourable tool for professional communities to improve the quality of care and can be used as a valuable participatory educational tool.
Ecografia toracica nel paziente pediatrico: una rassegna
Authors: Hasan Tammam , Bonetti Simone
Published: September 2021

Thoracic ultrasound is a diagnostic tool whose field of application has enormously developed during the last few years, especially in Paediatrics. The absence of ionizing radiations is the main advantage of this tool. Moreover, it can be performed quickly and at the patient’s bed. The paper - starting from a review of the literature - describes the main elements of the semeiotics of thoracic ultrasound, distinguishing the normal findings from the pathologic ones, some applications of functional thoracic ultrasound and the main fields of application. The paper provides the non-expert paediatrician with the bases that help them to learn this technique and the expert one with an easy guide.
Un’anemia che toglie il fiato
Authors: Giannone Virginia , Garrone Emanuela , Tardivo Irene , Versace Antonia , Castagno Emanuele , Conrieri Margherita
Published: September 2021

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is commonly associated not only with atypical pneumonia, but also with different clinical features. The paper reports the case of a 10-year-old girl with pneumonia, fictitious anaemia, due to the presence of cryo-agglutinins, and autoantibodies induced by Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.
Scoliosi da ortopedico perché sindromiche
Authors: Baldo Francesco
Published: September 2021

The paper describes two cases of DiGeorge syndrome and syndromic scoliosis. In the first one, the delay of the surgical intervention significantly compromised the quality of life and the final result. The author stresses the importance of a prompt surgery in every syndromic scoliosis.
Expediente
Authors: De Lucas Carlos Henrique , Santos Terezinha Oliveira
Published: September 2021

Expediente. Vol. 01, n. 01 (2020): Sociedade crítica: pensamento e transformação do presente.
Big data y transformación digital: Influencia en el campo del turismo en la educación superior, Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad de Especialidades Turísticas UDET, Facultad de Turismo, Quito EC170150, Ecuador, Carpio Diana , Moran Carolina ,   Universidad de Especialidades Turísticas UDET, Facultad de Turismo, Quito EC170150, Ecuador
Published: September 2021

El acelerado desarrollo tecnológico ha supuesto cambios en la estructura laboral en todos los sectores económicos, así como también en la educación superior. El sector turístico ha sido uno de los sectores que más rápido ha adoptado la digitalización en sus procesos de operatividad, lo que ha obligado a analizar aquellas habilidades técnicas que deben desarrollar los profesionales y estudiantes de turismo para enfrentar este escenario tecnológico. El presente documento tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia de la formación profesional en transformación digital y Big Data en estudiantes de turismo. Cada día millones de internautas generan información valiosa que al ser tratada y analizada correctamente significan desarrollo y crecimiento para cualquier industria, por esto, se ha demostrado que aquellos profesionales que adquieran habilidades tecnológicas serán los más cotizados en el mundo laboral pues significan una ventaja competitiva en su camino al éxito.
Fetomaternal Outcome in Placental Abruption
Authors: Siddique Sadaf , Afridi Huma , Riaz Beenish , Afridi Itaat Ullah Khan
Published: September 2021

Background: Placental abruption is a major contributor to obstetrical haemorrhage and a major cause of perinatal mortality in developing countries. This has been done to an attempt to recognize this condition at an earlier stage, prevent its complications and properly manage the complications if they do occur. Aim: To determine maternal and fetal outcome in females with placental abruption. Methods: Hundred patients with confirmed diagnosis of placental abruption were divided in three categories according to the grade of placental abruption. Their baseline investigations including blood group, haemoglobin and coagulation profile i.e. partial thromboplastin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, serum fibrinogen and FDP's were performed and recorded for each category separately. The effect of each grade of abruption was studied on maternal and fetal outcome as well as extent of coagulation disturbance. Results: The results of the study show that 66% babies were delivered alive and 34% were IUD/stillbirth. Gestational age at presentation was important in fetal outcome. Out of 30 babies presenting before 32 weeks of gestation 66% were IUD/stillbirth. 58% patients delivered vaginally and 42% had caesarean section. 32% patients had grade I abruption, 34% patients had grade 3 abruption. 18% patients had post-partum haemorrhage. Conclusion: All professionals working in labour ward must be aware of the causes, presentation and complications of disease and appropriate measures taken in time can help reduce the maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Keywords: Placental abruption, maternal outcome, foetal outcome, coagulation disturbance
Association of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy With Hyponatremia In Term Infants Within First 24 Hours of Life
Authors: Afridi Itaat Ullah Khan , Afridi Huma , Riaz Beenish , Iftikhar Sehrish
Published: September 2021

Background: Electrolytes disturbances observed in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy can further complicate the already asphyxiated babies Serum sodium is one of the most important electrolytes associated with neuronal activity, routinely serum sodium is added after 24 hour of life in maintenance fluid of neonates but we will monitor the changes in our suspected cases earlier so that early intervention should be done to reduce the perinatal mortality and its fatal outcomes. Aim: To determine the association of hyponatremia with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in term infants during first 24 hours of life. Methods: Case control study was carried out at Department of Pediatrics, Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital Gujrat from12th Feb 2018 to 12th Feb 2019. 134 cases and 134 controls were included in the study. Full term babies (>37 weeks) of either gender was included for both cases and controls. Cases were hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy infants who has history of delayed cry at birth of >5 minutes, respiratory distress and moaning. Hyponatremia was labelled if serum sodium levels are below 130 mmol/lit. Matched controls i.e. healthy neonates from same setting were selected for the study. The serum sodium levels were compared between cases and controls. Results: Serum sodium was unequally distributed among cases & controls (Median±IQR 136±5, 139±8, P value using Mann Whitney U test= 0.01). Hyponatremia was also unequally distributed among cases & controls (3.4% vs 0.4%, P value using Fischer exact test = 0.01). Logistic regression analysis using STEP wise analysis proved that the association found regarding hyponatremia/ serum sodium with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy is not significant after adjusting for weight and gender of the infant. The distribution of birth weight and gender among cases and controls was similar (P value > 0.05). Conclusion: It is concluded that hyponatremia is not associated with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in term infants during first 24 hours of life. Keywords: Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, Hyponatremia, Serum sodium, Perinatal asphyxia
Assessment of Awareness of Health Rights among patients Coming to OPD of Services Hospital, Lahore
Authors: Munir Marium , Mahwish Rabiah , Nasir Maria , Ahsan Muhammad , Malik Maryam , Aziz Maryam
Published: September 2021

Background: Patients’ rights are the basic human rights and essential part of modern healthcare practice. The interaction between the patients and doctors is governed by the rights of the patients. Thus every patient has the right to be informed about their health rights. Aim: To assess the patients’ awareness of their rights in outdoor patients of Services Hospital, Lahore according to Patients’ rights charter (PRC) by Punjab Healthcare Commission. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done. The research sample of 200 outdoor patients was specified. Data was collected by interviewing the patients and questionnaire according to patients’ rights charter by Punjab Healthcare Commission was filled. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25. For quantitative variable mean and standard deviation was calculated and for qualitative variables Chi-square test was applied. Results: Out of 200 patients, 173(86.50%) patients were not aware of the Patients’ rights charter. Media was the major source of awareness of patients’ rights for 111(55.50%) patients. Maximum awareness was about the right to be treated with empathy, respect and nobility irrespective of any discrimination, 188(94%) were aware of this right. While the least awareness was about the right to be made full aware of full identity and professional status of healthcare provider, only 106(53%) were aware about this right. A statistically significant relation (P≤0.05) was found between awareness of patients and their gender, educational status, occupation and average income/month. Conclusion: Overall awareness of patients of their rights was unsatisfactory. Patients should be educated about their basic health rights and how they must be treated in hospitals. Keywords: Patients’ rights, Punjab Healthcare Commission Charter.
Receptiveness of Maintaining Dental Records for Forensic and Other Matters
Authors: Sohail Aqib , Zahid Nighat , Amjad Aneela , Chishti Fareed Ud Din , Bakar Uzair Abu , Ali Fizzah
Published: September 2021

Background: Dental records assume a significant part as these might be utilized in identification of dead or missing humans, as proof in court and in criminological dentistry as discoveries of posthumous assessments are contrasted with antemortem dental evidence that have been well-maintained. Aim: To evaluate the awareness regarding significance of dental records and receptiveness of the practitioner toward maintenance in proper pattern. Method: This cross sectional descriptive was carried out between September and December, 2019 at established dental institution of Lahore. A questionnaire containing 16 close ended question was formulated and distributed to all the participants. We seek approval from ethical committee of Lahore Medical & Dental College. Statistics was investigated through SPSS version 20; Pearson correlation coefficient was utilized. Results: A total of 350 dental practitioners took part in this study, statistics revealed that 68.3 % were familiar with importance of maintaining records. Though 96 % dental professionals record the full name, age and gender of patients, 94% explore medical history, 78% record various developmental dental anomalies and 39 % notice decayed, missed or filled teeth; but in general 55.4% percent maintain the patient-related correspondence. Amongst them 33.5% of dental professionals preserve the dental file, 40% percent conserve the radiographs, 29% photographs of the patients, and just 10% of the dentists preserve the casts. Duration of conserving dental records found inconstant; 40% sustain all the patient-related correspondence for a month or less, 21.20 % for a half year, 18.4 % for a year, 6.4% as long as 5 years and just 1 % for around 10 years. Conclusion: Information and receptiveness of maintaining records among the dental professionals of Lahore is inadequate, improvement can be accomplished by education and training. Keywords: dental records, identification, forensic dentistry, patient chart
Relationship of HR Practices and Career Path: A Perspective of Accounting Studies
Authors:   International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan, Khan Rizwan Ullah
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this paper was to investigate those factors which influence accounting students in selecting their career paths alongside graduation. In the current study, non-probability purposive sampling was used, in order to collect data, there are two sources namely primary and secondary we used, primary source to distribute questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed among 530 male and female students that are enrolled in universities in different provinces as well as from capital city of the country also included at Pakistan, 470 filled questionnaires were collected while 67 were found incomplete/unusable mean not to specify gender, age, etc. and so were excluded from the analyses, therefore, 470 were used for analysis. A response rate of 89 % approximately was achieved. In the findings of this paper we include two new variables in the model to examine which factors are significantly influencing accounting students preferences towards their career paths. The two new variables source of information from media and recruitment and selection are taken, both have positive relation with career path. This paper is the first study undertaken in Pakistan to successfully provide a new dimension to accounting students in choosing their career paths upon graduation.
The impact of Brand Trust, Love and Passion on Positive Word of Mouth
Authors:   UCP Business School, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, Zeeshan Dr. Muhammad , Nafees Mishal , Mustafa Bilal
Published: September 2021

Brands try to initiate and build strong relationships with their customers in order to overcome the rising local and international competition in apparel and other industries. Previous research suggests that brand addiction is one of the most significant ways through which consumer engage with brands. Meanwhile, it is a sort of consumer-brand relationship by which brands could enable themselves to build and sustain strong long-term relationships in order to get competitive edge over other business rivalries in the market. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the relationship of brand addiction with some of its possible antecedents and outcomes. In order to address the research problem, data have been collected from a convenience sample in apparel industry of Pakistan. Multiple regression analysis has been used in order to analyze the results. Findings suggest that brand trust is positively correlated with brand addiction whereas brand love and brand passion do have positive impact on brand addiction that will lead to generate positive word of mouth. Moreover, this research contributes in the existing literature of marketing, as well as provides favorable insight to the practitioners and marketers.
Entrepreneurial Orientation and its Dimensions Impact on Firms Performance with the Mediating role of Innovation Performance
Authors:   Hamdard University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Sultan Yasmeen , Khattak Sualeh , Ahmed Habib
Published: September 2021

The Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) of firms is broadly described as a dimension of strategic posture and important part for enhancing firm Performance. The current study investigated the effect of Entrepreneurial orientation and its dimensional factors (Innovativeness, Risk-taking, Pro-activeness, Competitive Aggressiveness and Autonomy) on firm Performance with the mediating effect of Innovation Performance. Based on data from SMEs, the results indicated that EO has a significant positive association with firm execution. First, Entrepreneurial orientation focus on grown-up economy was expanded, taking a step in the direction of the applicability of the Entrepreneurial Orientation idea in the growing economy perspective. Second, it was explored how Innovation performance connected with SMEs performance and competitive power control the association between entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance. The most important objectives of these studies are to establish the level of Entrepreneurial Orientation on SME and create the influence of this orientation on firms performance. The Research study also represents policy and practice that give a source for entrepreneurial orientation decision and actions. In other words, it was established that EO helps SMEs owners to act entrepreneurially
Social Impact of FATA Development Authority Skill Development Program in Khyber Agency
Authors:   Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan, Jan Akbar , Gul Shabana ,   Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan, Naeem Muhammad ,   Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan
Published: September 2021

This study tries to investigate the assessment of the FATA Development Authority’s skill development program offered for FATA youth. The aim is to explore the social impact of the FATA Development Authority’s skill development program in Khyber Agency and to critically analyze the three main objectives of these programs which are: to impart new skill in the youth and to make them more competent, to increase the employability level of the youth and lastly to promote the entrepreneurial spirit in order to start their own business. The trainings were broadly divided into hard and soft skills trades, which were planned in more than 35 different trades and covered the entire FATA region. These trainings were also conducted in Khyber Agency in these different trades. Due to unavailability of data, confidentiality and loss of archival data, only 6 different trades with three each for hard and soft skills have been taken in Khyber Agency. Trainings for these trades were conducted in the financial year 2013-14 and 2014-15. The data have been collected through semi-structure interviews with the trainees and then it were analyzed descriptively. Total of 35 out of 51 trainees were interviewed for the study in selected trades. Finding of this study shows that only 26% of the trainees learned new skills, 20% of the trainees got employment or self-employed and 17% of trainees started their own business.
Exploring the Unexplored Local Own Source Revenue: A Case Study of TMA Murree
Authors:   National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan, Asif Sidra , Waheed Abdul , Naeem Malik Asghar
Published: September 2021

Collection of local own source in a decentralized economy is a huge challenge for town administrations in developing countries. The resultant of which is poor service delivery and infrastructural management due to collapses of local economic conditions.In the light of worldwide developed and developing countries scenario this study comprehends the ideology of collection of local own source revenue in Town Municipal Administration Murree and its aftermaths on the local economy.This study has explored all the major sources of revenue in Town Municipal Administration Murree and has identified a clear relation and dependency of internal and external sources of revenue. The research determined that the Town Municipal Administration is mostly dependent on property taxes and financial grants from the provincial government to meet its needs. For unexplored local own source revenues introduction of the property tax in the form of capital gain tax and infrastructure development tax as a major part of the internal own source revenues. For external own source revenue compensation in the form of environmental degradation tax due to positive externalities of the areas tourism capacities should also be introduced. There is no collaboration in the public and private sector for reinforcement of the local economy. It has also been concluded that there is no integrated policy for taxation and revenue generation in the local government
Pakistan’s Trade and Trading Partners Using Gravity Model: A Static and Dynamic Panel Data
Authors:   Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Ullah Sana , Kiani Adiqa Kausar ,   Federal Urdu University, arts, science and technology, Islamabad, Pakistan, Imran Muhammad
Published: September 2021

This paper examines Pakistans trade flows using a gravity model for the period 2002-2015. We have selected the following major trade partners: China, UAE, Saudi Arab, United States, Kuwait, Malaysia, Japan, India, Singapore, Afghanistan and Iran. In this research, we employed static and dynamic econometric approaches. The results from the two approaches are similar, which showed economic size and distance have played a crucial role in bilateral trade. Furthermore, political globalization was found to be significant and played a vital role during the study period. These variables confirm that the theoretical models, Pakistan and Pakistan trade partner with economic masses, political globalization, and distance strongly effect trade liaison