bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“CONTROLE” E “CONSENSO” REVISITADOS: DOIS CAMINHOS PARA UMA SOCIOLOGIA POLÍTICA NATIVA DO TRABALHO
Authors: Magaldi Tiago
Published: June 2023

Resumo Neste artigo exploro as possibilidades abertas pelas contribuições de Luc Boltanski e coautores e de Pierre Dardot e Christian Laval para o repertório analítico da sociologia do trabalho brasileira, tratando-as no interior do debate sobre o “processo de trabalho”, de grande relevo na sociologia nacional e internacional dos anos 1970 e 1980. O caminho construído foi o de utilizar as categorias de “controle” e de “consentimento”, típicas daquele debate, enquanto chaves de análise das contribuições contemporâneas. O artigo persegue um duplo objetivo: 1) explicitar como os autores comentados podem contribuir para tornar cada uma das noções mais afiadas para a análise do processo de trabalho contemporâneo, na medida em que seus argumentos sobre a produção de acordos (Boltanski e coautores) e sobre a “subsunção subjetiva” do trabalho ao capital (Dardot e Laval) podem ser lidos como desdobramentos de tais categorias; e 2) apontar as sociologias políticas que derivam da adoção do “controle” ou do “consentimento” como elemento central da análise do processo de trabalho.
PROCALCITONINA COMO FERRAMENTA DE GERENCIAMENTO DE ANTIMICROBIANOS EM PACIENTES COM COVID-19
Authors: Lenardt Maria Helena , Cechinel Clovis , Rodrigues João Alberto Martins , Binotto Maria Angélica , Zanata Isabel de Lima , Kraus Rosane , Marques Daiane Maria da Silva
Published: June 2023

RESUMO: Objetivo: investigar a relação da procalcitonina no diagnóstico diferencial de coinfecção bacteriana em pacientes com Covid-19. Método: estudo transversal retrospectivo, realizado em unidade de terapia intensiva em hospital público do sul do Brasil, entre fevereiro e março de 2021, mediante formulário. Realizaram-se análises estatísticas descritivas e de associação entre variáveis. Resultados: dos 231 pacientes, 28,14% apresentaram infecção, 63,20% de sítio pulmonar, em 25% ocorreu isolamento de bactérias, 77,49% utilizaram antimicrobianos e em 14,72% dos casos foi observada procalcitonina > dois ng/mL. Houve associação significativa entre uso de antimicrobiano e infeção (p=0,001), isolamento de bactérias (p<0,001), topografia da infeção (p<0,001), valores de procalcitonina (p<0,001). O uso da procalcitonina mostrou associação com infeção bacteriana (p<0,001), isolamento de bactéria (p<0,001), uso de antimicrobianos (p=0,001), e óbito (p<0,001). Conclusão: a procalcitonina pode reduzir o uso empírico de antimicrobianos e estimular a detecção e identificação de patógenos, levando em consideração os dados clínicos e epidemiológicos.
TERMINOLOGÍA ESPECIALIZADA DE ENFERMERÍA PARA LA ATENCIÓN DE PERSONAS COM LEISHMANIASIS VISCERAL
Authors: Araújo Diego Dias de , Bernardes Tatielle Aparecida Almeida , Camisasca Luiza Rodrigues , Lopes Ana Beatriz Martins , Corrêa Hérica Pinheiro , Silva Daniel Vinícius Alves , Nascimento Maria Naiane Rolim
Published: June 2023

RESUMEN Objetivo: desarrollar terminología especializada de Enfermería para la atención de personas con Leishmaniasis Visceral. Método: estudio metodológico realizado en dos etapas: identificación de los conceptos relevantes en historias clínicas de pacientes con la prioridad de salud elegida internados entre 2017 y 2019 en un hospital público y de enseñanza del norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil; mapeo cruzado de los conceptos identificados con los de la CIPE®. Resultados: se extrajeron 57 797 conceptos simples y compuestos (con repeticiones), de los cuales 624 eran conceptos únicos útiles para la atención de Enfermería provista a personas con Leishmaniasis Visceral. Se identificaron 281 (45%) conceptos primitivos incluidos en la CIPE® 2019-2020 y 343 (55%) no incluidos en la clasificación. En los ejes se destacaron los conceptos relacionados con Foco y Lugar. Conclusiones: se elaboró una terminología especializada de la CIPE® para la atención de personas con Leishmaniasis Visceral, con potenciales efectos sobre la estandarización de acciones y la, generación de indicadores sensibles a la práctica de Enfermería.
COST ESTIMATE FOR THE MONTHLY SET UP AND OPERATION OF A TELECONSULTATION ROOM
Authors: Delphino Tallita Mello , Santana Rosimere Ferreira , Rodrigues Julianna Nogueira , Cassiano Keila Mara
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to estimate the cost of setting up and monthly operation of a teleconsultation room. Method: descriptive study, carried out by means of a survey of direct and indirect costs for setting up and monthly operation of a teleconsultation room in Niterói - RJ - BR. The data analysis was based on discrimination of the type and quantity of equipment needed to set up the room; and on budgets obtained through research in public tenders and commercial stores. To estimate the running costs, the following were considered: monthly electric power consumption; costs with telephone network, materials, and supplies; and with nurses. Results: the minimum cost to set up the room was R$14,904.17 reais. The average monthly cost for 30 hours per week with three nurses was R$14,706.95. Conclusion: it is believed that teleconsultation can improve access to health care, quality of care and reduce costs related to the health system.
LESIÓN POR PRESIÓN EN PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS: FACTORES CAUSALES Y MANEJO TERAPÉUTICO
Authors: Ramos Gabriely Westphal , Monteiro Daiane da Rosa , Rodrigues Pâmela de Oliveira , Wegner Wiliam , Breigeiron Márcia Koja
Published: June 2023

RESUMEN Objetivo: trazar el perfil sociodemográfico y clínico, los factores causales y la conducta terapéutica seguida por los niños con UPP durante la hospitalización. Método: estudio transversal, retrospectivo. Muestra de 64 historias clínicas de niños con lesión por presión, ingresados en un hospital del sur de Brasil, de enero/2016 a julio/2021. Datos analizados por estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: Perfil de niños en terapia intensiva (62,5%); lesión por presión en estadio 1 (35,9%); y uso de cobertura simple (37,5%). Del total de casos, el 25% se debieron al uso de un dispositivo médico. Las consultas se relacionaron con el estadio 3 de la lesión (p=0,027). El diagnóstico de enfermería de riesgo de UP se identificó en el 48,4% de los casos, mientras que la escala Q de Braden/ Braden se identificó en el 78,1%. Los pacientes clasificados como de alto riesgo (46%) tenían movilidad limitada (p=0,000). Conclusiones: Las úlceras por presión en niños en cuidados intensivos con movilidad limitada requieren desde la simple intervención hasta el uso de consultoría según la clasificación de la lesión.
A promoção da saúde vista genealogicamente como prática discursiva em sua produção de mundos e uma leitura micropolítica dos determinantes sociais da saúde
Authors: Merhy Emerson Elias , Slomp Junior Helvo , Feuerwerker Laura Camargo Macruz , Moebus Ricardo Luiz Narciso
Published: June 2023

Resumo A promoção da saúde é tomada como discurso presente em ações governamentais concretas, como no Sistema Único de Saúde, e construída sobre algumas proposições: concepção de processo saúde-doença calcada em determinantes sociais de saúde; defesa de uma melhor qualidade de vida; e definição de campos centrais e estratégias fundamentais para as ações de promoção da saúde. Discute-se a emergência desse discurso e sua presença na Saúde Coletiva e em políticas públicas brasileiras. São problematizados alguns jogos de sentidos da promoção de saúde entre suas vertentes progressistas e conservadoras/despolitizadoras, bem como suas estratégias de comunicação/informação; tudo isso frente à sua capacidade de transformação da realidade da saúde. Ao final, propomos agregar a esse discurso/ação uma perspectiva que leve em conta os agenciamentos de vida e saúde e os atravessamentos de adoecimento e morte no contexto das sociedades de controle.
Relatos y notas sobre una trágica micropromoción de la salud
Authors: Bilibio Luiz Fernando Silva
Published: June 2023

Resumen Este escrito se vale de maneras de pensar presentes en la filosofía de Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844-1900) para explorar algunos sentidos trágicos que componen formulas denominadas de promoción de la salud, entre ellos, la extravagante noción de calidad de vida. Por medio de relatos del trabajo en salud, ofrece falsos fragmentos de encuentros de cuidado reales para anunciar una trágica micropromoción de la salud como concepto-herramienta para pensar la relación entre control y riesgo, entre protección y éxtasis en la producción de la salud. Finalmente, la perspectiva de la reducción de daños es visualizada como posibilidad clínico-política para habitar y soportar creativamente el horror trágico de nuestra condición humana en su aspecto sanitario.
Distance formative process in Food Security and Nutrition in the Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries: building educational practices
Authors: Galesi-Pacheco Lilian Fernanda , Perinelli Neto Humberto
Published: June 2023

Abstract Formative processes to strengthen Food Security and Nutrition (FSN) are demanded by the Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries (CPLP). Our objective was to describe and analyze the educational practices developed by teachers, aiming to reflect and propose adjustments to improve the distance formative process in FSN in the CPLP context (Brazil, Cape Verde, Mozambique and São Tomé and Príncipe). This is applied research, with a qualitative approach and a descriptive and explanatory nature, using video classes as study material, mainly based on Discursive Textual Analysis. The proposal indicates that courses of the same nature require: teacher education; recognition of students’ knowledge; insertion of dialogue in the video lessons; offering local activities capable of generating an understanding of the reality; creation of a sequence for the elaboration of the undergraduate thesis (UT); and writing UTs aimed at transforming reality.
Theater-pedagogy, a peacebuilding experience in Antioquia, Colombia. Its contributions to mental health
Authors: Hernández-Holguín Dora María , Urrea-Arroyave Rubén Darío , Vaca-Martínez Nelson Agustín
Published: June 2023

Abstract Research on mental health in Colombia and worldwide has emphasized a morbicentric and behavioral perspective. This article reports a case study that aimed to understand how theater-pedagogy education, as an initiative to build peace, can contribute to mental health. Due to the confluence of social theater, critical pedagogy, and the life experiences of participants, documentary analysis was carried out. Data obtained from a field diary, interviews, and discussion groups was categorized. The participants got involved in the theater-pedagogy and attended forums of theatrical performances. Elements of healing, body, playing, movement, and symbolization concerning mental health were found. This work is expected to contribute to the democratization of mental health in contexts of social suffering.
Relendo a teoria sociológica brasileira à luz da crítica pós-colonial
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Amaral de , Alves Ana Rodrigues Cavalcanti
Published: June 2023

Resumo O artigo discute em que medida teorias sociológicas produzidas no campo acadêmico brasileiro dialogam com um movimento global de crítica à colonialidade e aos fundamentos eurocêntricos das ciências sociais. De início, tratamos dos desafios subjacentes às tentativas de definir os dois enquadramentos, sociologia brasileira e pensamento pós-colonial, sem ignorar suas heterogeneidades internas. Em seguida, analisamos as convergências e tensões entre esses campos como condições de possibilidade para agendas de pesquisa que aproximem ambos os aportes. Por fim, exploramos o potencial epistemológico de uma dessas agendas, que corresponde a uma releitura da tradição sociológica brasileira à luz da crítica pós-colonial. Esse exercício é feito a partir do projeto da “redução sociológica”, de Guerreiro Ramos, que indica uma via de mão dupla na interlocução entre sociologia brasileira e pensamento pós-colonial: um olhar descentrado sobre nossa tradição sociológica que revela contribuições dessa tradição para o futuro das epistemologias pós-coloniais.
O fim da cooperação governo-academia no Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica do Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Cavalcanti Pauline , Fernandez Michelle , Gurgel Junior Garibaldi Dantas
Published: June 2023

Resumo Este estudo analisa a dissolução da cooperação institucional, com duração de aproximadamente uma década, entre o Ministério da Saúde e um conjunto de instituições acadêmicas para efetivação do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ-AB) no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Esta pesquisa exploratória e qualitativa, consiste em um estudo de caso que utiliza pressupostos do Neoinstitucionalismo Histórico para orientar a análise. Os dados foram coletados por meio de pesquisa documental, bibliográfica e entrevistas semiestruturadas com atores-chave. A partir da análise de conteúdo, foram evidenciadas três categorias analíticas: o fim do PMAQ-AB - processo histórico, contexto político-institucional e atores; o fim da cooperação institucional - processo de interação governo-academia; e percepções dos atores sobre o encerramento da cooperação institucional. O fim da cooperação institucional se deu em um contexto de mudança de governo na esfera federal, dentro de uma nova ordem político-institucional do SUS, e influenciado por fatores históricos e pelas práticas dos gestores públicos na condução dos processos políticos. um intercâmbio interinstitucional governo-academia com vistas ao fortalecimento da gestão da saúde e apoio ao desenvolvimento institucional do SUS, considerando as adversidades impostas ao campo da saúde e da educação pública no Brasil atualmente.
Molecular dynamics study on the adsorption of radioactive ions by geopolymers
Authors: Tu Yongming , Wang Tongfang , Wen Rongjia , Cao Jie , Fang Mengxiang , Wang Chao , Sas Gabriel , Elfgren Lennart
Published: June 2023

The construction of nuclear power plants necessitates careful consideration of the discharge and fixation of nuclear waste. Geopolymers are new cement-based materials (CBMs) with three-dimensional cage-like structures that enable effective nuclear waste fixation. In this work, the adsorption of radioactive caesium and strontium ions by sodium aluminosilicate hydrate (NASH) gel, the main component of geopolymers, was investigated using molecular dynamics simulations to obtain nanoscale insights into the ions’ interactions with the gel. The formation of strong ion–oxygen bonds allowed both ions to be effectively adsorbed on the NASH surface, but the adsorption ratio of strontium ions (17.2%) was slightly lower than that of caesium ions (21.0%). Because strontium ions are divalent, they can form stronger electrostatic interactions with water molecules and chloride ions, which hinders their approach to the interface. For the same reason, the diffusion coefficient of strontium ions in solution is lower than that of caesium ions. These results provide new insights into the nuclear waste fixation capacity of NASH gel and guidance for the design of new CBMs for radioactive waste disposal.
Demountable reinforced concrete slabs using dry connections
Authors: Almahmood Hanady , Ashour Ashraf , Figueira Diogo , Yildirim Gurkan , Aldemir Alper , Sahmaran Mustafa
Published: June 2023

The results of an experimental investigation of a new dry connection for reinforced concrete slab elements are presented. Seven full-scale slabs were tested; one slab was monolithic and used as a control specimen, while the other six were assembled using top and bottom steel plates joined by steel bolts with high tensile strength. Two connection scenarios were investigated – a simple bolted connection and a connection with a shear key. The parameters studied were the use of stirrups at the connection section, the step size of the shear key, the bolt diameter and the number of bolts. The test results showed that using a shear key at the assembled section in demountable slabs was more efficient than the simple bolted connection, providing higher flexural stiffness, greater load capacity and less deflection. However, increasing the shear key step size improved the flexural performance of the demountable slabs. In addition, adding stirrups in the assembled section enhanced the flexural stiffness and the total load capacity of the demountable slabs. Predictions of the moment capacity and deflection of the demountable slabs showed reasonably good agreement with the experimental results but, to be generalised, additional calibrated data from experiments are required.
Anadolu'nun En Eski İslam Mabedi: Tokat Garipler Camisi ve Vakıfları
Authors: AÇIKEL Ali
Published: June 2023

Tokat, tarihte birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış Anadolu’daki en eski şehirlerden biridir. XI. asrın sonlarında Danişmendliler zamanında Türk hâkimiyetine girmiştir. Şehirdeki ilk dinî, sosyal ve kültürel eserler bu devlet zamanında vücuda getirilmiştir. Bu eserlerin başında, Melik Danişmend Ahmed Gazi tarafından 1073’te Tokat’ın fethinden kısa bir süre sonra inşa edilen Garipler Camii gelmektedir. Bu cami, Anadolu’da inşa edilen en eski İslam mabedidir. Bu nedenle fetih camii olma özelliği taşımaktadır. Günümüze kadar ulaşan ve halen ibadete açık olan Garipler Camii, Danişmendli, Selçuklu ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde tesis edilen vakıf gelirleri ile varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Bu makalede Tokat’ın en eski dinî yapılarından birisi olan Garipler Camii ve vakıfları ele alınacaktır. Cami, XX. asrın başlarına kadar Tokat şehir merkezinde inşa edilen 17 camiden biridir. Caminin mimarî yapısı hakkında yeterli çalışma bulunmakla birlikte, vakıfları hakkında sınırlı zaman dilimlerini kapsayan birkaç inceleme yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada ana kaynak olarak yararlanılan arşiv belgeleri ve mahkeme kayıtları yardımı ile kuruluşundan günümüze kadar Garipler Camii’nin bütün vakıfları incelenecektir. Caminin bakım ve onarımı ile görevlilerinin ücretleri için bazı akar vakıfları kurulmuştur. Ayrıca bazı varlıklı hayır sahipleri camii için ilave vakıflar kurmuşlardır. Makalenin temel amacı, Garipler Camii ve vakıflarını bütün yönleriyle ele alarak Tokat’ın sosyal ve kültürel tarihine katkı sağlamaktır.
Capacidades críticas de los actores educativos para enfrentar la violencia
Authors: Calderón Vélez Milton Leonel
Published: June 2023

Este artículo aborda la temática de la violencia como un régimen de acción y las formas en que los actores la enfrentan. Para ello, se describe un caso concreto en el ámbito escolar en el que los educadores desarrollaron una herramienta denominada “contextualización curricular”, con la que introdujeron cuestiones relativas a sus propias situaciones de violencia en el currículo oficial. El artículo muestra cómo las capacidades críticas de los actores favorecen la lucha contra la violencia a partir de las respuestas creativas que pueden incorporar aun cuando estas parezcan minúsculas. La herramienta, que se encuentra en constante construcción, es el resultado de un proceso de investigación-acción llevado a cabo en la frontera de Ecuador con Colombia, en un centro de la red Fe y Alegría, en el que se visibiliza una tensión entre la estandarización y las prácticas educativas contextualizadas.
Prevalence and associated factors with mental health symptoms among semi-professional cricket players after the resumption of sporting activities following an extensive lockdown
Authors: Malele Lesego , Noorbhai Habib
Published: June 2023

Background: Mental health of cricket players has been a topic of debate for a considerable time across the globe.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of mental health symptoms among semi-professional male cricket players experienced during COVID-19, as well as the relationship between age and the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21) sub-scale.
Methods: Mental health symptoms were assessed among cricket players (n = 90) using the following instruments, respectively: Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale – 21 (DASS – 21); Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Descriptive (means ± standard deviations) and inferential (Spearman’s correlations) statistics were calculated using SPSS (IBM Version 27.0) at a significance level of p < 0.05.
Results: The study reported that 5.6% (n = 5) of cricketers believed life was futile, and 10% (n = 9) thought they were useless most of the time. However, on the anxiety sub-scale, 27% (n = 24) of cricketers indicated low confidence. In addition, 23% (n = 21) of cricketers reported being stressed. Spearman's correlations revealed a positive and significant association between the DASS-21 sub-scales and that cricketers' DASS-21 sub-scale symptoms are unrelated to age.
Conclusion: The study found that there were moderate levels of anxiety, a reduced sense of achievement and a neutral feeling towards satisfaction with life. Reducing mental health symptoms would extend the playing careers of cricket players. De-stigmatising mental health may result in more robust and accurate self-reports of mental health illness among elite athletes, which can enable sustainable change.
TIANprep Mini Plasmid Kit Protocol v1
Authors: Biotech TIANGEN
Published: June 2023

TIANprep Mini Plasmid Kit is based on alkaline lysis technology followed by adsorption of DNA onto silica membrane in the presence of high salt. Plasmid DNA purified with TIANprep Mini Plasmid Kit is immediately readyfor use. Phenol extraction and ethanol precipitation are not required. High quality plasmid DNA is eluted in a small volume of Tris Buffer or deionized water. This protocol is designed for purification of plasmid DNA from 1-5ml overnight cultures of E. coli in LB (Luria-Bertani) medium. Plasmid DNA prepared by TIANprep Mini Plasmid Kit is suitable for avariety of routine applications including restriction enzyme digestion, sequencing, library screening, ligation and trans-formation, in vitro translation, and transfection of robust cells.
Quantification of TH immunoreactivity v1
Authors: Chu Hong-Yuan
Published: June 2023

This protocol describes quantification of TH immunoreactivity.
Right to a Fair Trial in Extraordinary Conditions
Authors: Andrusyshyn Bohdan , Bilozorov Yevhen , Opolska Natalia , Kupina Liudmyla , Tokarchuk Olha
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the study is determined by the necessity to generalize the problems of implementation of the right to a fair trial faced by various states in connection with quarantine restrictions, as well as the experience of the administration of justice under martial law. This made it possible to establish a common understanding of the right to a fair trial within the borders of the Council of Europe member states, as well as the means of solving the issue of justice by the Ukrainian authorities in the conditions of the occupation and the military actions of the Russian army.
Proximidad y Distancia entre el Sujeto y la Obra de Arte.
Authors: Bisbe Luis
Published: June 2023

El poder de la imagen predomina en la producción humana. Hasta el punto de substituir y confundirse con el mundo, mediando el contacto directo entre el sujeto y el mundo. La representación distancia al sujeto del mundo que paradójicamente le acerca a través de las apariencias. Esta situación impulsa un desapego en el arte que intenta acercarse al mundo. La presentación evita la mediación y la distancia en su búsqueda del contacto directo y de la inmediatez. El inconveniente de la presentación es su carácter restrictivo, en cuanto evita la representación, pero simultáneamente abre un abanico de posibilidades infinitas. La presentación no usa el engaño para acercarnos a lo verdadero, no usa los medios tradicionales para expresar contenidos nuevos. La presentación da un paso adelante en la abolición de la distancia que la mediación crea entre el sujeto y el mundo restableciendo la proximidad entre el individuo y el arte.
Datafication Markers: Curation and User Network Effects on Mobilization and Polarization During Elections
Authors: Gagrčin Emilija , Ohme Jakob , Buttgereit Lina , Grünewald Felix
Published: June 2023

Social media platforms are crucial sources of political information during election campaigns, with datafication processes underlying the algorithmic curation of newsfeeds. Recognizing the role of individuals in shaping datafication processes and leveraging the metaphor of news attraction, we study the impact of user curation and networks on mobilization and polarization. In a two-wave online panel survey (n = 943) conducted during the 2021 German federal elections, we investigate the influence of self-reported user decisions, such as following politicians, curating their newsfeed, and being part of politically interested networks, on changes in five democratic key variables: vote choice certainty, campaign participation, turnout, issue reinforcement, and affective polarization. Our findings indicate a mobilizing rather than polarizing effect of algorithmic election news exposure and highlight the relevance of users’ political networks on algorithmic platforms.
Adaptation, validity, and reliability of the Resilience Scale SV-RES in hospital health professionals in Mexico
Authors: Figueroa-García Ricardo Iván , Vidal-Velazco Eduardo Abraham , Díaz-Juárez Cynthia Magaly , León-Torres Juan Manuel , Sánchez-Sosa Juan José
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Resilience is the capacity in which the qualities and resources of the individual help in the successful coping of adverse situations. Studying the construct of resilience requires seeing it as a process and not only a characteristic of the individual. Saavedra's resilient response is a model that fits this idea and explains resilience satisfactorily. Having a measuring instrument for health personnel working in hospitals would allow discovering its benefits as a protective factor in the workplace. Objective. Adapt and validate the Resilience Scale SV-RES in hospital health professionals in Mexico. Method. Based on recent research literature, including response models and modified and adapted items from the Resilience Scale SV-RES, a total of 909 health professionals responded. Distribution, factor analysis, and internal consistency tests were performed. Results. The process led to a scale of 28 items grouped into six factors with an overall internal consistency of (α = .908) and 50.5% of explained variance. Discussion and conclusion. The Resilience Scale SV-RES has adequate psychometric properties that make it appropriate to measure the resilience capacity of hospital health professionals in Mexico.
Social connections and depressive symptoms among older adults during the initial lockdown period for COVID-19
Authors: Solis-López Sara Estefania , Hernández-Ruiz Virgilio , Amieva Hélène , Avila-Funes Jose Alberto
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Little information from developing countries during the first lockdown for COVID-19 is available. We hypothesized that the use of communication tools, and not living alone would provide a protective effect against DS. Objective. To determine the association between social connections and depressive symptoms (DS) during the first lockdown period among Mexican community-dwelling older adults. Method. Cross-sectional phone survey including 269 participants aged 65 years or older. Participants were asked about their social connections and the presence of DS during the first lockdown for COVID-19. Results. Mean age was 83.2 (SD = 6.7). Compared with those without DS, those with DS reported a greater number of phone calls or videocalls although this was not statistically significant. However, when stratifying by housing situation, only the participants who lived alone and that received less calls from friends had more DS (p = .04). Discussion and conclusion. Living alone allowed the participants not to have much contact with family and this caused friends to represent the most important social relationship outside the home. We hypothesize that the means to stay socially active for older adults in Latin America are different and have a different impact. Because, DS only were present among the participants who reported living alone and having fewer calls from friends during the confinement period.
Sex and Body Mass Index differences after one-year follow-up of an eating disorders risk factors universal prevention intervention in university students in Mexico City
Authors: Unikel Santoncini Claudia , Barajas Márquez Miriam Wendolyn , Díaz de León Vázquez Concepción , Parra Carriedo Alicia , Rivera Márquez José Alberto , Bilbao y Morcelle Gladys , Díaz Gutiérrez Maricarmen
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Interventions based on cognitive dissonance theory are the most effective for preventing eating disorders. Objective. To identify the changes at one year follow-up of a universal prevention intervention in disordered eating behaviors (DEB), thin-ideal internalization (TII), and drive for muscularity (DM). Method. A pre-experimental, pretest-posttest study was conducted on 602 university student subjects (76.1% women and 23.9% men) with an average age of 20.74 years at a public (30.6%) and a private university (69.4%) in Mexico City. A Split Plot ANOVA was performed with the intrasubject variable equal to each measurement (pretest, posttest, and follow-up), as well as the sex and body mass index (BMI) intersubject variables to analyze whether there was a significant interaction between these variables and the changes in dependent variables, as well as the changes through each measurement by group. Results. In the intrasubject analyses, statistically significant differences were found for DEB through the various measurements, without taking the interactions into account. Statistically significant interactions were observed between each measurement and BMI, and between each measurement and sex and BMI for the DM variable. Discussion and conclusion. Since a reduction of TII in women and DM in men was achieved, together with a decrease in DEB in women, the workshop can be said to have fully achieved its objectives for women and partly so for men.
Peranan Manajemen Usahatani Tebu Terhadap Produksi di Kecamatan Pintu Rime Gayo Kabupaten Bener Meriah
Authors: Bambang Bambang , Fitri Mayyiskha
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the role of management in the cultivation of sugarcane farming which may be caused by costs, unstable prices, lack of government assistance and counseling about sugarcane having an effect on management in the cultivation of sugar cane farmers conducted carelessly or other possibilities that cause production sugar cane bars that are not optimal. Sample farmers were taken as many as 30 farmers using the Purposive Sampling method (deliberately selected) on sugar cane farmers in the District of Pintu Rime Gayo, Bener Meriah Regency. The role of sugarcane farming management on production in Pintu Rime Gayo District of Bener Meriah Regency can be analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation method. The results of the discussion of the number of farm management values are 2,768 with an average value of 92.27 which can be interpreted that farm management in Pintu Rime Gayo District, Bener Meriah Regency has good management. The analysis shows that sugarcane farming management plays a role in the production of sugar cane bars in Pintu Rime Gayo District, Bener Meriah Regency. With a Spearman rank correlation value of 0.777 or 77.70%. The significance rating obtained by t count is greater than t table (thitung ttable) with a value of t arithmetic 6.534 greater than the value of t table 2.048 (6.534 2.048). Reliability and validity test shows that the R table is smaller than the value of the reliability and validity items, which means reliable and valid with a value of R table 0.3494.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH (Oriza sativa L.) DI KECAMATAN PEMATANG BANDAR KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Adhiana Adhiana , Riani Riani , Fristy Dea Ananda
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Rice is one of the staple food crops that needs to be improved in production management with the aim of increasing technical efficiency. Improved technical efficiency can be done by utilizing the factors of rice production optimally. Pematang Bandar Sub-district in 2016 became a rice barn in Simalungun Regency, but in the last few years rice productivity has fluctuated. Pematang Bandar sub-district has 8,114.3 Haharvested area with 6.1 Tons/Ha productivity. The low productivity of rice is closely related to the inefficient use of production inputs. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the factors that affect rice production and the level of technical efficiency of rice plants (Oriza sativa L.) in the Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency. In analyzing the efficiency of production factors, the Cobb-Douglas production function is used as the stochastic frontier function. The results of this study indicate that the factors that significantly affect the production of lowland rice in Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency are land area and seeds. While the variables of labor, fertilizers and pesticides have no significant effect on the production of lowland rice. The level of technical efficiency in rice farming is 83%, which means that the use of production factors in lowland rice farming is technically efficient, but farmers still have  17% chance to further improve the efficiency.   ABSTRACTPadi  merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan pokok yang perlu ditingkatkan pengelolaan produksi dengan tujuan peningkatkan efisiensi teknis. Peningkatan efisiensi teknis dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi padi secara optimal. Kecamatan Pematang Bandar pada tahun 2016 menjadi lumbung padi di Kabupaten Simalungun, namun pada beberapa tahun terakhir produktivitas padi berfluktuatif. Kecamatan Pematang Bandar memiliki luas panen padi sawah sebesar 8.114,3 Ha dengan produktivitas 6,1 Ton/Ha. Rendahnya produktivitas padi ini di berkaitan erat dengan penggunaan input produksi yang belum efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi produksi padi dan tingkat efisiensi teknis tanaman padi (Oriza sativa L.) di Kecamatan Pematang Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun. Dalam menganalisis efisiensi faktor-faktor produksi digunakan fungsi produksi cobb-douglas sebagai fungsi stochastik frontier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi padi sawah di Kecamatan Pematang Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun adalah luas lahan dan benih. Sedangkan variabel tenaga kerja, pupuk dan pestisida berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap produksi padi sawah. Tingkat efisiensi teknis pada usahatani padi sebesar 83%, artinya penggunaan faktor produksi pada usahatani padi sawah sudah efisien secara teknis, namun petani masih memiliki peluang 17 % untuk lebih meningkatkan efisiensi.  Kata kunci: padi sawah, produksi, efisiensi teknis
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH PADA SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO DAN SISTEM TANAM NON LEGOWO DI KECAMATAN INDRAPURI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Makmur M.Si T , Maristha Dinda , Monalisa Monalisa
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTRice (Oryza sativa) is an important food crop that has become the staple food of more than half of the world's population. This study aims to determine the level of income and analysis of revenues and costs (R/C ratio) of lowland rice farming using the row legowo planting system and lowland rice farming using the non-legowo cropping system in Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar. Respondents used as samples in this study were lowland rice farming using the row legowo planting system and lowland rice farming using the non-legowo cropping system 38 people in Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar. The results showed that the average income of lowland rice farming using the jajar legowo planting system was higher than the income of lowland rice farming using the non-legowo cropping system. The value of R/C ratio for lowland rice farming with jajar legowo planting system is 2,60 which indicates that Rp. 1,00 the costs incurred in rice farming with the jajar legowo planting system will get an income of Rp. 2,60. Meanwhile, for lowland rice farming that applies the non-legowo cropping system, the R/C ratio is 1,67 which shows that every Rp. 1,00 expenses incurred will get an income of Rp. 1,67. Keywords: Rice Farming Income, Cropping Systems Legowo, Cropping Systems Non Legowo. ABSTRACTTanaman padi (Oryza sativa) merupakan tanaman pangan penting yang telah menjadi makanan pokok lebih dari setengah penduduk dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan dan analisis penerimaan dan biaya (R/C ratio) usahatani padi sawah yang menerapkan sistem tanam jajar legowo dan usahatani padi sawah yang menerapkan sistem tanam non legowo di Kecamatan Indrapuri, Aceh Besar. Responden yang digunakan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah usahatani padi sawah yang menerapkan sistem tanam jajar legowo dan usahatani padi sawah yang menerapkan sistem tanam non legowo 38 orang yang berada di Kecamatan Indrapuri, Aceh Besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan usahatani padi sawah yang menerapkan sistem tanam jajar legowo lebih tinggi dibandingkan pendapatan usahatani padi sawah yang menerapkan sistem tanam non legowo. Nilai R/C ratio untuk usahatani padi sawah sistem tanam jajar legowo sebesar 2,60 yang menunjukkan bahwa Rp. 1,00 biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam usahatani padi sawah dengan sistem tanam jajar legowo akan mendapatkan pendapatan sebesar Rp. 2,60. Sedangkan untuk usahatani padi sawah yang menerapkan sistem tanam non legowo R/C ratio sebesar 1,67 yang menunjukkan setiap Rp. 1,00 biaya yang dikeluarkan akan mendapatkan pendapatan sebesar Rp. 1,67.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Oktaviana Novi , Safrida Safrida , Ginting Litna Nurjannah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan upah minimum terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian, industri dan jasa di Provinsi Aceh. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil estimasi dengan data panel terpilih model pendekatan random effect (Random Effect). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upah minimum berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian, sedangkan produk domestik regional bruto dan investasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian.
PENGARUH TENAGA PANEN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS GUNA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. AGRO SINERGI NUSANTARA (A.S.N)
Authors: Mariadi Gus , Faizin Rusdi
Published: June 2023

Produktivitas merupakan faktor utama efisiensi dan efektivitas untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Kegiatan panen merupakan faktor penting dalam perkebunan kelapa sawit, mengetahui peranan produktivitas tenaga kerja terhadap produksi TBS sangat penting hal ini didasari bahwa tenaga kerja panen merupakan salah satu unsur penentu produksi dalam perkebunan kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada PT. A.S.N kebun Ujung Lamie dengan objek penelitian tenaga kerja panen dan tingkat produktivitasnya per hari kerja serta nilai produksi per tenaga panen per bulan pada Afdeling satu. Sampel penelitian merupakan sampel jenuh yakni tenaga kerja panen Afdeling satu yang berjumlah 31 tenaga panen. Model analisis teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara langsung dengan responden, model analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan model regresi linear sederhana, uji hipotesis yang dilakukan uji parsial. Hasil analisis data ditemukan bahwa nilai konstanta yang bernilai positif sebesar 77,422 bermakna apabila nilai produktivitas tetap (konstan) maka tingkat produksi TBS pada Afdeling satu sebesar 77,422 ton. Koefisien regresi produktivitas yang bernilai positif sebesar 27,830 bermakna setiap peningkatan tingkat produktivitas sebesar 1 (satu) kg akan mengakibatkan tingkat produksi meningkat sebesar 27,830. Nilai korelasi R= 0,895 yang memaknai bahwa hubungan antara produktivitas dan tingkat produksi TBS di Afdeling satu berada dalam interval yang sangat kuat dan searah.  Tingkat R2 nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar R2= 0,802, atau 80,2 persen yang bermakna bawa tingkat variasi produksi TBS pada Afdeling satu PT. A.S.N kebun Ujung Lamie dapat dijelaskan oleh produktivitas tenaga panen sebesar 80,2 persen dan sisanya 19,8 persen dijelaskan oleh variabel di luar model.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI KAKAO BERBASIS KOPERASI DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Barmawi Barmawi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji dan merumuskan strategi yang tepat untuk pengembangan Agroindustri Kakao dengan mengidentifikasi faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal Agroindustri Kakao di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal kemudian dapat merumuskan beberapa alternatif Strategi dengan Metode Analisis SWOT( Strenght, Weakness, Opportunity, dan Threath) Selain itu dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis Matriks SWOT diharapkan akan diperoleh urutan Prioritas Strategi pengembangan Agroindustri Kakao di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis SWOT dan Analisis matriks QSPM  menyatakan bahwa pilihan alternatif strategi yang tepat adalah alternatif strategi kedua, strategi ini dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kapasitas produksi dan pengawasan mutu bahan baku melalui peningkatan input produksi, melakukan pengendalian serta pengendalian terhadap hama penyakit, pengawasan pada waktu masa trek, pengembangan kakao berbasis kawasan (kluster) dan pemanfaatan lahan tidur. Hasil penelitian ini juga menggambarkan bahwa produksi produk olahan kakao harus ditingkatkan untuk menjawab permintaan pasar yang terus meningkat, hal ini bisa dilakukan dengan pengembangan teknologi yang digunakan dan peningkatan kualitas sumberdaya manusia dalam aplikasi teknologi
PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM KEGIATAN KELOMPOK TANI DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI SAWAH DI DESA WONOSARI KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Aulia Muhammad Reza , Deras Stefanus , Hutabarat Yudi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis partisipasi kegiatan kelompok tani terhadap peningkatan produktivitas tanaman padi sawah, dan mengetahui hubungan partisipasi kegiatan kelompok tani dengan produktivitas tanaman padi sawah. Daerah penelitian ditentukan secara purposif di Desa  Wonosari,  Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Provinsi Sumatera Utara.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani padi sawah di desa Wonosari, kecamatan Tanjung morawa, Kabupaten Deli serdang, Sumatera utara yang terdiri dari 8 kelompok tani, pengurus dan anggotanya seluruhnya ditetapkan sebagai populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode total sampling yaitu menggunakan seluruh anggota dan pengurus kelompok tani. Metode ini dapat dilakukan jika jumlah sampel relatif kecil dan mudah dijangkau. Untuk menentukan sampel peneliti menggunakan rumus yang diperoleh dari metode Slovin. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan dengan uji korelasi rank Spearman’s. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran kelompok tani yang membutuhkan partisipasi anggota kelompok tani di desa Wonosari, Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang terdiri dari penggunaan bibit, pupuk, penanaman serentak, pemanenan serentak, cara panen dengan menggunakan mesin, penggunaan jenis pupuk yang dianjurkan, mendapat jatah giliran pengairan dari P3A dan regu pengendalian hama terpadu. Peran petani dalam kelompok tani di daerah penelitian berpartisipasi sangat tinggi sebanyak 34 orang (89,47 %) dan berpartisipasi tinggi sebanyak 4 orang (10,53 %). Tingkat produktivitas usahatani padi sawah kategori tinggi di daerah penelitian sebanyak 26 orang (68,42 %), produktivitas sedang sebanyak 11 orang (28,95 %) dan produktivitas rendah sebanyak 1 orang (2,63 %). Korelasi partisipasi petani dengan dengan produktivitas usahatani padi sawah memiliki korelasi yang signifikan.  Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin meningkat partisipasi petani dalam kelompok tani maka produktivitas usahatani padi sawah akan semakin meningkat.
MINAT PETANI PADI SAWAH TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) DI KECAMATAN TELUK DALAM KABUPATEN NIAS
Authors: Siregar Ameilia Zuliyanti , Wicaksono Makruf , Dachi Sonialai Angelina
Published: June 2023

Rice Farmers' Interest in the Use of People's Business Credit (KUR) in Teluk Dalam District, South Nias Regency, North Sumatra Province. The purpose is to determine the level of interest and the factors that influence it. This study was conducted from April 2022 to July 2022. The data collection method is observation, questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis method used Likert scale and multiple linear regression. The results show that level of interest of farmers to the use of People's Business Credit is moderate with an interest level of 48.2%. The results of multiple linear regression on the factors that influence farmers' interest obtain the following equation Y= -6.646 + 0.357 X1 + 0.093 X2 + 0.733 X3 - 0.486 X4. Further tests using t-count showed that the characteristics of farmers, the socialization of the KUR program and the characteristics of the KUR program had a significant influence with the t-count value greater than the t-table. Meanwhile, the involvement of agricultural instructors has no effect with t-count smaller than t-table.
INOVAÇÕES ADMINISTRATIVAS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE NO BRASIL NA DÉCADA DE 2010-2020
Authors: Magalhães da Costa Kaio Giovanne , Vieira Barboza Douglas , Jasmim Meiriño Marcelo
Published: June 2023

The quality of the Health Care Network and the services provided are closely linked to health management. In this context, the implementation of innovative practices in the area is essential to improve the service and the environment in which it is offered, allowing the identification and resolution of deficiencies at the local or regional level. In order to identify the administrative practices adopted in the management of Primary Health Care from 2010 to 2020, the Integrative Literature Review method was used, through the databases BDENF, Lilacs, Medline and SciELO, with the descriptors “Administração de Serviços de Saúde”, “Atenção Primária à Saúde” and "Inovação". 28 publications were found, of which only 4 met the inclusion criteria for the study. The analysis of these publications allowed us to identify innovative strategies and practices in the administration of Primary Health Care, from reformulations in the managerial and care model to the adoption of local-level practices, such as the implementation of monitoring and evaluation instruments in units and the reorganization of space to improve the flow and reception of clients