bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vegano o veghiano?
Authors: Caffarelli Enzo
Published: April 2020

Alcuni utenti ci chiedono quale potrebbe essere il nome degli ipotetici abitanti di Vega, anche in considerazione della possibile sovrapposizione con una forma usata per indicare coloro che seguono una dieta esclusivamente vegetale.
C’è necessità di necessarietà
Authors: Giovanardi Claudio
Published: April 2020

Ci sono arrivate varie domande sulla legittimità di usare il termine necessarietà, che non risulta lemmatizzato nei dizionari, ma che uno studente di giurisprudenza dichiara di aver incontrato nei suoi studi e che sembra costituire qualcosa di diverso da necessità. La parola, tra l’altro, è usata anche da due lettori che ci sottopongono domande di carattere diverso.
Adaptive Electromagnetic Energy Harvester for Mobile Devices
Authors: Kamal Haziq , Moghadam Peyman
Published: April 2020

Advances in design and development of light-weight and low power wearable and mobile devices open up the possibility of lifetime extension of these devices from ambient sources through energy harvesting devices as opposed to periodically recharge the batteries. The most commonly available ambient energy source for mobile devices is Kinetic energy harvesters (KEH). The major drawback of the energy harvesters is limited effectiveness of harvesting mechanism near a fixed resonant frequency. It is difficult to harvest a reliable amount of energy from every forms of device motions with different excitation frequencies. To overcome this drawback, in this paper we propose an adaptive electromagnetic energy harvester which utilises spring characteristics to adapt its resonant frequency to match the ambient excitation frequency. This paper presents a prototype design and analysis of an adaptive electromagnetic energy harvester both in simulation and real. The harvester has tested using a specially designed experimental setup and compared with numerical simulations. The proposed solution generates 3.5 times higher maximum power over the default power output and 2.4 times higher maximum frequency compared to a fixed resonant frequency electromagnetic energy harvester.
Aplikasi Penjualan Mebel Titik Cerah Berbasis Android
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto , Nugroho Ernes Cahyo , Pratiwi Afifah Nur
Published: April 2020

Mebel merupakan salah satu produk kayu olahan yang pertumbuhannya amat pesat dalam beberapa waktu terakhir ini. Tidak efektif dan efisiennya pelanggan atau konsumen pergi ke toko mebel Titik Cerah dikarenakan memerlukan waktu dan biaya. Pelanggan harus jauh-jauh atau bisa saja tidak tahu tempat toko mebel Titik Cerah jadinya harus bertanya ke orang–orang dahulu dan memerlukan biaya untuk membeli bensin pada kendaraannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memudahkan pelanggan/konsumen membeli/memesan produk tanpa mendatangi toko mebel dan pada web untuk memudahkan pemilik mengelola data kategori, data produk mebel, pemesanan, laporan data produk, laporan data pemesanan dan laporan data penjualan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah membuat suatu aplikasi penjualan mebel berbasis Android, untuk meningkatkan kualitas penjualan mebel, dan mengurangi waktu maupun biaya karena pelanggan dapat menggunakan aplikasi dimanapun dan kapanpun. Aplikasi tersebut menggunakan metode waterfall, database MySQL, Android Versi 3.1.
Análisis de Empleabilidad Subsector Viveros Fusagasugá-Región
Authors: Velásquez Ardila María Cristina
Published: April 2020

El sector agropecuario en el país ha venido evolucionando en los niveles de exportación y comportamiento del Producto Interno Bruto PIB. Esta actividad económica contempla los viveros, o infraestructuras destinadas a la producción de plantas forestales, frutales y ornamentales. La Provincia del Sumapaz tiene ventajas competitivas, como el clima, biodiversidad de flora y fauna, topografía y la distancia cercana que la separa de Bogotá, aspectos que propician el desarrollo de estos negocios. Sin embargo, estas organizaciones presentan deficiencias administrativas. Por la cantidad numerosa de viveros en la región, que benefician a muchas familias que se dedican a esta labor, se hace necesario analizar la competitividad de estos, desde la empleabilidad, contribuyendo a su fortalecimiento, a partir de estrategias. La investigación es descriptiva y analítica, con una muestra de 370 viveros. Se evidencia que el 72,4% de los viveristas no cumplen con la totalidad de las condiciones laborales de ley. Solo 12% atienden la normatividad.
A “CRISE ORGÂNICA” ESTIMULADA NA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Reis Gilberto Protásio dos , Silva Júnior Dequex Araújo
Published: April 2020

O artigo questiona o senso comum de que todos os setores que se identificam como sendo de de atenção aos problemas da criminalidade e segurança pública para o compreender e controlar estejam trabalhando para a redução dos índices de delitos e em prol da ordem pública. Analisa o paradoxo observável entre aumento dos investimentos em estruturação de órgãos e legislação dedicados à segurança pública, aludindo a isso como ponto positivo dos governos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Luis Inácio Lula da Silva e Dilma Roussef, e o aumento da criminalidade no Brasil no mesmo período e na sequência a isso, argumentando que a causa dessa incoerência foi a aplicação da agenda revolucionária de Antonio Gramsci pela classe intelectual, por vezes atuante no próprio governo. Ao final, os autores sugerem a maior atenção das autoridades policiais às ideias e implicações do gramscismo, como condição para estabilizar e reverter o problema no Brasil.
MULHERES DE FARDA
Authors: Cazé Ledervan Vieira
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo é um recorte menor de uma pesquisa de dissertação de mestrado. Localiza-se conceitualmente entre o universo da Cultura Policial e aquele que diz respeito às relações de gênero que o marcam. Destarte, objetiva compreender como as distintas vivências e experiências das mulheres policiais traduzem sua difícil inserção e a própria condição feminina na área da segurança pública. De forma geral, a pesquisa tenta entender quais as perspectivas e os desafios que as mulheres enfrentam ao optar por construir uma carreira em meio a um universo profissional marcadamente masculino e repleto dos mais distintos tipos de preconceitos de gênero. Assim, o trabalho objetiva entender até que ponto essas mulheres policiais construíram sua história e desafiaram uma lógica institucional que, de forma ortodoxa, entendia e ainda entende a condição feminina como subalterna e frágil. Para tanto, utilizou-se uma metodológica qualitativa, essencialmente exploratória e de observação participante, dado a condição desse pesquisador no campo; com aplicação de questionários semiabertos às profissionais de distintas forças policiais e pela compreensão das suas diferentes subjetividades. Nesse sentido, constatou-se que, mesmo em meio ao discurso legalista e “politicamente correto” de respeito às diferenças de gênero, percebeu-se que sexismo e machismo ainda são latentes e vigentes no âmbito das instituições policiais e que as mulheres policiais, na totalidade das instituições pesquisadas, ainda não conseguiram desenvolver um estreitamento das relações de igualdade e, por consequência, ainda lutam por superar as mais distintas formas de preconceito. Por fim, percebe-se ainda que a reconstrução de um diálogo aberto com a totalidade da instituição policial, com a Sociedade e com os gestores que orientam os cursos de formação e afins, pode desenvolver uma dimensão de transformação e rompimento com essa lógica nefasta e, talvez, germinar uma cultura de respeito as diferenças no âmbito do mundo policial
LEI Nº 13.614 CRIA O PLANO NACIONAL DE REDUÇÃO DE MORTES E LESÕES NO TRÂNSITO
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Azor Lopes
Published: April 2020

LEI Nº 13.614 CRIA O PLANO NACIONAL DE REDUÇÃO DE MORTES E LESÕES NO TRÂNSITO
ESTUPRO COLETIVO, ESTUPRO CORRETIVO E DESTITUIÇÃO DO PODER FAMILIAR: NOVAS LEIS ENDURECEM CONTRA CRIMES SEXUAIS E CASOS DE VIOLÊNCIA NO AMBIENTE DOMÉSTICO E INTOLERÂNCIA
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Azor Lopes
Published: April 2020

ESTUPRO COLETIVO, ESTUPRO CORRETIVO E DESTITUIÇÃO DO PODER FAMILIAR: NOVAS LEIS ENDURECEM CONTRA CRIMES SEXUAIS E CASOS DE VIOLÊNCIA NO AMBIENTE DOMÉSTICO E INTOLERÂNCIA
DIDÁTICA APLICADA À SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA
Authors: Rodrigues Dantas Gleydson
Published: April 2020

Trata-se de um relato de experiência na construção do policial-educador sobre o ponto de vista da didática como a parte da pedagogia que trata dos preceitos científicos que orientam a atividade educativa de modo a torná-la mais eficiente. Para fins deste artigo, a experiência passou-se na construção do pensamento socionormativo para a didática aplicada no ensino da Polícia Militar do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte - PMRN a partir de 2017, data da primeira turma de Didática Aplicada à Segurança Pública. Trata-se de uma contribuição na verticalização da discussão sobre a formação do policial como educador. O contexto da violência na contemporaneidade exige do policial-educador atualização constante de suas metodologias de ensino para poder fomentar uma melhor aprendizagem e formação qualitativa dos egressos dos cursos de formação e aperfeiçoamento existente nas corporações policiais.
A SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA E A ESTRATÉGIA GARANTISTA PARA A REVOLUÇÃO CULTURAL GRAMSCIANA
Authors: Lopes Fernando Luiz , Marcineiro Nazareno
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho pretende apresentar algumas reflexões sobre a influência da revolução cultural na segurança pública brasileira, apregoada pelo filósofo italiano Antonio Gramsci para impor a ideologia marxista. A estratégia, denominada de guerra cultural, visa obter o poder e a hegemonia da ideologia de esquerda, atingindo e subvertendo o senso comum de uma determinada cultura. Busca-se, ainda, verificar o impacto dessa postura ideológica nas teorias jurídico-penais que visam minimizar o papel social das instituições de distribuição da justiça, mormente aquelas que exercem o poder de polícia, que poderiam impor dificuldades no avançar das pretensões revolucionárias. Para embasar o presente estudo, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, através do método dedutivo, por meio de objetivos explicativos, ainda sob uma abordagem qualitativa. Chegou-se ao resultado de que há fortes influências da ideologia gramsciana no Brasil e no direito penal mínimo. Conclui-se, portanto, que há imbricada relação de causa e consequência do gramscismo como fator de importante impacto na segurança pública brasileira, em decorrência da guerra cultural.
Intérêt de la mesure de la qualité des cours d’eau à très haute résolution pour une meilleure gestion des bassins versants
Authors: CAUSSE J. , THOMAS O.
Published: April 2020

Bien que la préservation et la restauration des têtes de bassins versants soient décrites depuis de nombreuses années comme essentielles à la reconquête de la qualité de l’eau, il existe peu d’outils opérationnels permettant de comprendre ces hydrosystèmes complexes. En effet, les stations officielles de mesure de la qualité de l’eau drainent généralement des bassins versants dont la surface dépasse 10 km2. Cet article présente l’intérêt de la mesure de qualité des cours d’eau à haute résolution spatiale pour une meilleure gestion des bassins versants, à travers l’application d’un service innovant sur un territoire impliqué dans le plan de lutte contre les algues vertes 2 (PLAV2). Ce service implique l’utilisation d’un système de mesure portable, développé spécialement pour le suivi longitudinal de la qualité des eaux de petits cours d’eau en tête de bassin versant, et validé via la comparaison avec des analyses en laboratoire. Une cinquantaine de points de mesure ont été réalisés en avril, juin et septembre 2018 le long d’un linéaire de 8 km sur une des têtes de bassin versant du Frémur, contributeur majeur de la baie de la Fresnaye (22) en débit et flux de nitrates. Les résultats montrent tout l’intérêt de la mesure à haute résolution spatiale pour mieux comprendre l’hydrosystème, identifier facilement des sources ponctuelles ou diffuses le long du cours d’eau et calculer la contribution relative de chaque source au débit et au flux de polluant du cours d’eau. La méthode permet également des comparaisons qualitatives avant/après travaux de restauration de cours d’eau.
Présence et devenir des nanomatériaux en assainissement collectif : état de l’art (Projet Record)
Authors: VANCAUWENBERGHE V. , MARCOUX M-A. , MATIAS-MENDES M. , JAEG J-P.
Published: April 2020

De nombreux objets du quotidien contiennent des nanomatériaux manufacturés (NMM), fréquemment utilisés par l’industrie (cosmétique, agroalimentaire, pharmaceutique, automobile, aéronautique, pneumatique, de fabrication d’articles de la vie quotidienne, etc.). Lors de leur cycle de vie, ces objets relarguent des NMM qui peuvent se retrouver dans les eaux usées urbaines, les eaux de ruissellement ou encore les eaux usées industrielles. Les stations d’épuration (STEP) n’ont pas été conçues pour traiter les nanomatériaux. L’association Record (Réseau coopératif de recherche sur l’économie circulaire, les déchets et l’environnement) a mené en 2019 une étude visant à répertorier l’état des connaissances concernant la présence de NMM dans les différentes filières de traitement des déchets, dont le traitement des effluents liquides. La plupart des articles publiés tendent à montrer que les NMM finissent principalement dans les boues en sortie de STEP, soit dans les boues primaires, par agglomération et/ou agrégation puis décantation lors des procédés primaires, soit dans les boues secondaires, après adsorption sur les matières organiques ou les micro-organismes des boues activées, lors des traitements secondaires. Les NMM se trouvant dans les boues et/ou dans les effluents épurés en sortie de STEP peuvent donc finir dans l’environnement aquatique et dans les sols, via le rejet des eaux épurées dans les cours d’eau et également via l’épandage des boues. Ces NMM peuvent également inhiber le fonctionnement des STEP. Toutefois, les études sont principalement menées à l’échelle du laboratoire, avec des NMM purs, bien que ceux-ci puissent subir des transformations dans les réseaux d’évacuation, les prétraitements et les traitements primaires, à de fortes concentrations, etc. Extrapoler ces résultats aux impacts probables dans les conditions opératoires d’une STEP demeure donc délicat, d’où l’importance de continuer les recherches sur l’identification et la quantification des différents types de NMM entrant dans les STEP ainsi que leur devenir (transformation, stabilisation, etc.) lors des différents processus de traitement des effluents liquides.
Oro för klimatförändringarnas konsekvenser
Authors: Ekholm Sara
Published: April 2020

Worrying about the consequences of climate change. Climate behaviour and the meaning of caring for future generations

The aim of the study was to see how care-worry about the consequences of climate change for future generations are experienced and handled by informants in a Swedish context. The term care-worry refer to an assembly of several approaches, such as empathy, care, responsibility, worry, and justice towards other people and coming generations. Care-worry is related to and initiates people’s attitudes and behaviours towards future risks. Empirically, the study is based on thematic interviews conducted in the year 2016 and deals with informants who explicitly expressed worries about climate change for future generations. All 24 informants turned out to be parents. From the material, four ideal types were depicted, which in different ways can illustrate the parents’ care-worry. Different climate behaviours also seem to be linked to these ideal types. The study as a whole shows that parents’ care-worries affect them in various ways to reduce their own climate footprint in the future. Many of them choose a more sustainable lifestyle for the sake of future generations.
Membership in the digital era
Authors: Scaramuzzino Gabriella , Scaramuzzino Roberto
Published: April 2020

The aim of the article is to explore trade unions’ use of Internet and social media in communicating with members and to understand membership in the digital era. A point of departure is that new forms of relationships between individuals and organizations are on the rise as our present societies become more digitalized, which has changed how citizens interact, mobilize, and organize. Digitalization has been discussed as a driving factor behind membership decline and disengagement, but also as an opportunity to revitalize the labor movement. Drawing on theories on social movements, interest groups, and civil society organizations the article adopts a multi-dimensional perspective that understands membership as participation, resource, representativeness, and identity. It presents results from a qualitative study of two Swedish trade unions. The empirical data consists of documentation from websites and social media complemented by interviews with employees with knowledge about the unions’ Internet and social media communication. The results show that Swedish unions do not seem to be adapting to new technologies, rather using them as opportunities for strengthening and reviving membership without re-formulating its premises.
MODERNIZATION ELEMENTS RESEARCH OF CYLINDER PISTON GROUP OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINEANNOTATION
Authors: Petrov L. , Lysy O. , Nikishin V. , Kishyanus I.
Published: April 2020

Actuality. Meaning of efficiency coefficient of internal combustion engine fully depends on type and construction. Common world practice of automobile construction is directed on increasing of quality of indicators of usage of internal combustion engine, which is linked to directions of increasing efficiency. Leading overseas firms that “dictate” the engineering direction of the design improvement of internal combustion engines in connection with the improvement of the technology of processing fuel into mechanical work in the engine use various technological opportunities in conjunction with the design developments in the cylindrical piston group. That’s why modernization elements research of cylinder piston group is relevant.
Goal. Research possible ways to increase efficiency internal combustion engine by modernization of cylinder piston group due to the scientific work plan.
Task. Design measures for internal combustion engine modernization for increasing of quality of its usage.
Research methodology. Due to methodology [2] we performed theoretical calculations of efficiency of real engine and efficiency of engine which cylinder piston group was upgraded. While we defied indicating efficiency of patrol engine ZMZ-406 we used auxiliary equation of B. Stechkin. We performed theoretical calculations of functional dependence of efficiency because of working body parameters changes simultaneously.
Credits
Authors: Managing Editor
Published: April 2020

Credits Vol. 1.no 2
Uso de videojuegos de simulación empresarial como complemento de aprendizaje en el área de Ingeniería de Organización
Authors: García Miranda Iván , Durán Heras Alfonso
Published: April 2020

Este artículo expone el uso de un videojuego de simulación empresarial como metodología activa de aprendizaje en alumnos de asignaturas del área de conocimiento de Ingeniería de Organización. Tras un proceso previo de análisis y valoración, se decide la aplicación de un videojuego de simulación empresarial para su aplicación en una asignatura cuyos conceptos son complejos. Se pretende que el uso del videojuego ayude a los alumnos a comprender mejor dichos conceptos además de mejorar la motivación. Entre todos los videojuegos analizados, se utiliza Virtonomics, que proporciona una serie de ventajas sobre el resto. Tras la implementación y evaluación de los resultados, se puede concluir que el uso de dicho videojuego cumple con los objetivos propuestos además de mejorar el espíritu emprendedor de los alumnos.Palabras clave: Gamificación; Innovación docente; Educación superior; Enseñanza activa.
АНАЛИЗ ВОДООБЕСПЕЧЕННОСТИ АПК КРАСНОДАРСКОГО КРАЯ
Authors: Bondarik I.G.
Published: April 2020

В статье проведен анализ водообеспеченности агропромышленного комплекса Краснодарского края за 10 лет и на перспективу. Рассмотрены основные водопользователи и отрасли с наибольшим потреблением воды, такие как рисосеяние, животноводство и прудовые рыбоводческие хозяйства. Выявлено сокращение поливаемых земель в Краснодарском крае, снижение суммарного водозабора и оросительных норм. Выполнен прогноз водообеспеченности на перспективу до 2030 г. и предложены меры по оптимизации системы управления водным хозяйством.

The article analyzes the water availability of the agricultural complex of the Krasnodar Territory over 10 years and for the future. The main water users and sectors with the highest water consumption, such as rice cultivation, animal husbandry and pond fish farms, are considered. The reduction an irrigated land in the Krasnodar Territory, the decrease in the total water intake and irrigation norms were identified. The forecast of water availability for the future until 2030 has been completed and measures have been proposed to optimize the water management system.
РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ КИСЛОТНОГО И ГУМУСОВОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ДЕГРАДИРОВАННЫХ МЕЛИОРИРОВАННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ НЕЧЕРНОЗЕМНОЙ ЗОНЫ ПРИ ИХ ВОВЛЕЧЕНИИ В СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЙ ОБОРОТ
Authors: Shevchenko V.A. , Soloviev A.M. , Bondareva G.I. , Popova N.P.
Published: April 2020

Рассмотрено влияние известкования, систематического внесения различных видов удобрений и культур севооборота на изменение кислотного и гумусового состояния деградированных мелиорированных земель при их освоении за семилетний период.

This study presents the influence of liming, systematic application of various types of fertilizers and crop rotation on the acid and humus state of degraded reclaimed lands during their development over a seven-year period.
ОБЩАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ВОД РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЛМЫКИЯ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИХ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Dedova E.B. , Shabanov R.M. , Dedov A.A.
Published: April 2020

В статье приводится анализ и обобщение использования напорных подземных горизонтов на территории Республики Калмыкия. Показано расположение на территории республики 4-х крупных артезианских бассейнов (АБ): Ергенинского, Прикаспийского, Азово-Кубанского и ВосточноПредкавказского. Выполнен прогноз содержания запасов подземных вод с минерализацией от 0,4 до 10 г/л, пригодных для различных нужд народного хозяйства. Их объем составляет около 950 тыс. м3/сут., вт.ч. с минерализацией до 1,5 г/л 110 м3/сут. (около 12), до 3 г/л 309,5 м3/сут. (33) и более 3 г/л 518,1 м3/сут. (55).

The article provides an analysis and generalization of the use of pressure underground horizons on the territory of the Republic of Kalmykia. It shows the location of 4 large artesian basins (AB) on the territory of the Republic: Yergeninsky, Caspian, Azov-Kuban, and Eastern PreCaucasian. The forecast of the content of underground water reserves with mineralization from 0.4 to 10 g/l, suitable for various needs of the national economy. Their volume is about 950 thousand m3/day., including mineralization up to 1.5 g/l-110 m3/day. (about 12 ), up to 3 g/l-309.5 m3/day. (33) and more than 3 g/l 518.1 m3/day (55).
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ВЫБОРА ПИЛОТНОГО ВОДОСБОРА В ЗОНЕ ОСУШЕНИЯ ДЛЯ РАЗРАБОТКИ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ ОЦЕНКИ ДИФФУЗНОГО ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ И МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ПО ЕГО СНИЖЕНИЮ В БАССЕЙНЕ ВЕРХНЕЙ ВОЛГИ
Authors: Yashin V.M.
Published: April 2020

В статье рассматриваются результаты исследований по обоснованию пилотного водосборного бассейна малой реки в зоне развития осушительных мелиораций и анализа имеющейся мониторинговой информации для последующей разработки экспертной системы и разработки различных сценариев антропогенных воздействий на пилотном водном объекте бассейна реки для сокращения диффузного загрязнения с сельскохозяйственных земель в бассейне Волги

The results of the research on the pilot catchment site of the small river in the drained lands as well as the analysis of the available monitoring information to develop the expert systems and different scenarios of the anthropogenic impacts to reduce diffuse pollution from agricultural lands in the Upper Volga basin are considered in the paper.
СВЕТОДИОДНОЕ ОСВЕЩЕНИЕ РАССАДЫ
Authors: Selmen V.N.
Published: April 2020

Развитие северных и восточных регионов России требует разработки новых методов производства продуктов питания. Необходимо освоить круглогодичное конвейерное выращивание растительной продукции в закрытых помещениях при искусственном освещении. Опыты с рассадой овощей показали возможность выращивания под светодиодными лампами.

The development of the northern and eastern regions of Russia requires the development of new methods of food production. It is necessary to master year-round conveyor growing of crop products in enclosed spaces under artificial lighting. Experiments with seedlings of vegetables showed the possibility of growing under LED lamps.
КАПЕЛЬНОЕ ОРОШЕНИЕ РЕПЧАТОГО ЛУКА: ИТОГИ 2019 г.
Authors: Vybornov V.V.
Published: April 2020

Представлены данные по площадям посева репчатого лука в мире, России и Волгоградской области. Наибольшие площади посева лука в России отмечены в Волгоградской области - 6,48 тыс. га. Цель исследований -повышение эффективности управления водным и минеральным питанием репчатого лука за счет обоснования расчетного слоя увлажнения почвы и агротехнических приемов возделывания на светло-каштановых почвах для получения 110 т/га товарной продукции. Полевой опыт включает следующие варианты: водный режим почвы (фактор А), режим минерального питания (фактор В), перспективные гибриды лука (фактор С). Исследования проводятся на посевах репчатого лука ВалероF1 МанасF1 ПандероF1 УниверсоF1 БлустерF1 СедонаF1.

Data on the areas of onion sowing in the world, Russia and the Volgograd region are presented. The largest areas of onion sowing in Russia were recorded in the Volgograd region of 6.48 thousand ha. The aim of the research is to increase the efficiency of water and mineral nutrition management of onions by substantiating the calculated soil moisture layer and agrotechnical methods of cultivation on light chestnut soils to obtain 110 t / ha of commercial products. Field experience includes the following options: soil water regime (factor A), mineral nutrition regime (factor B), promising onion hybrids (factor C). Research is conducted on onions onion Valero F1 Manas F1 Pandero F1 Universo F1 Bluster F1 Sedona F1.
The Secrets of Consciousness and AI
Authors: Zhang Jaden
Published: April 2020

Many generations of scientists have tried to understand the concept of consciousness and all its secrets. We can't really define which part of our brain really controls consciousness so it is a topic that most people can't wrap their heads around. The simplest definition I can give to this topic is "when a being is aware of their existence and can feel, they are conscious". I create a situation where we replicate the human brain using computer components to try and isolate or even create consciousness. The closest we have come to really creating a conscience is AI. If we can make our neurons into millions of wires and use many interesting software to replicate our memory would we have a truly self-aware being? Discovering all the secrets of consciousness would really benefit our world in nanotech, and solving world problems from another perspective. I bring together the idea of technology and neuroscience to create and discover new information about AI and how human consciousness works. The idea of transferring human consciousness into a robot would be a new upgraded AI that would solve problems like aging. We would be able to transfer our consciousness only when we can isolate and understand the source of consciousness.
Design and test water intake monitor to improve human’s well-being
Authors: Li Xinyang
Published: April 2020

Water is a substance that the human body needs in order to survive. Drinking the right amount of water has many health benefits, including maximum physical performance, high energy levels, and improved brain function. Dehydration occurs when the body uses or loses more fluid than it takes in. When dehydration happens, the body doesn’t have enough fluids in it to carry out its normal functions. In older adults, dehydration is the most common disorder that can occur. As adults get older, the body’s fluid reserve becomes smaller, and the ability to process and conserve water is reduced. We have designed a sensor to track to the amount of water put into the body. This monitor will help seniors, especially those in a nursing home, to track their daily water intake. The sensor works with other personalized data to create a dashboard to their medical provider for better health care. There are still some limitations of the sensor. We will continue to improve the accuracy of measurement and the material we used.
İmipenem Dirençli Acinetobacter spp. Enfeksiyonunda İki Önemli Risk Faktörü: Hemodiyaliz ve Hipoalbüminemi
Authors: SAYAR Merve Sefa , ALTAY Fatma Aybala , ŞENCAN İrfan
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, imipenem dirençli Acinetobacter spp. enfeksiyonlarında direnç gelişimini etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamızda 1 Ocak 2008 ve 31 Aralık 2011 tarihleri arasında hastanemiz ana yoğun bakım ünitelerinde yatarak takip edilen hastaların dosyaları restrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Bu incelemede, Acinetobacter spp.’ne bağlı hastane enfeksiyonu gelişen hastaların bilgileri, enfeksiyon kontrol komitesi takip formları, hastane takip sistemindeki laboratuvar verileri ve epikriz bilgilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 248 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 65.1±17.8 (n:248) ve % 61’i erkek olarak saptanmıştır. Hastaların %80,4’ünde eşlik eden komorbid bir faktör (Diyabetes Mellitus, Kronik Obstruktif Akciğer Hastalığı, Konjestif Kalp Yetmezliği, Malignite, Nörolojik bozukluk) bulunmaktadır. İmipenem direncinin gelişiminde diğer antimikrobiyallerin etkisi incelendiğinde; aminoglikozid direncinin varlığının risk faktörü olduğu görülmüştür [p:0,005]. Diyalize giren ve albümin değeri <3 g/dl olan hastaların imipenem direncinde bu faktörlerin birer risk faktörü olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır [p<0,05]. İmipenem direnci gelişimindeki risk faktörlerine yapılan çok değişkenli analizlerde diğer faktörler kontrol edildiğinde; diyalize girmiş olmanın imipenem direnci tahmini rölatif riskini 3.8 kat artırdığı ve albümin düzeyinin 3’ün altında olmasının ise imipenem direnci tahmini rölatif riskini 2.3 kat artırmakta olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuç: Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde Acinetobacter spp. ile hastane enfeksiyonu gelişmiş hastalarda, imipenem direnci varlığını etkileyen faktörlerin bilinmesinin ve imipenem direnci gelişimi açısından riskli hastaların erken tanınmasının prognoz ve mortalite açısından büyük önem taşıdığı görülmüştür. Hastalardaki santral venöz kateter varlığı, öncesinde antibiyotik kullanımı gibi durumların varlığının yanı sıra; diyaliz uygulanmış olması ve hipoalbüminemi direnç gelişiminde etkili olan faktörler olarak tespit edilmiştir.
İskelet Displazilerine Özgü Array-CGH Dizaynı ve Uygulaması
Authors: AYDIN Hatip , KALAYCI YİĞİN Aysel , ÖZDEMİR Filiz , SEVEN Mehmet
Published: April 2020

İskelet displazileri 42 ana gruba ayrılan 436 hastalıktan oluşmaktadır. Bu hastalıklar yaklaşık 364 genin bir veya birkaçı ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Yüksek rezolüsyonlu array-CGH dizaynı, etiyolojisi ve moleküler temelleri iyi bilinmeyen genetik hastalıklarda, ileri teknolojik araştırmaların yapılmasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışma için iskelet displazilerine özgü yüksek rezolüsyonlu yeni bir arrayCGH mikroçip tasarlanması amaçlandı. Çalışmaya; Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Tıbbi Genetik Anabilim Dalı’na başvuran ve iskelet displazisi tanısı alan, ancak etiyolojisinde bilinen herhangi bir kromozomal anomali, rutin moleküler tekniklerle tespit edilebilen bir değişim veya metabolik bir neden bulunamayan 8 hasta dahil edildi. Tüm genom incelemesi için ISCA tarafından tasarlanan 44K array-CGH prob grubuna ilave olarak iskelet displazilerinde tanımlanan 226 gen bölgesine özgü, ekzonik ve intronik alanları da kapsayacak şekilde 14127 adet prob kullanarak yeni bir mikroçip dizayn edildi. Tasarlanan bu array-CGH slaytlarından elde edilen veriler CytoGenomics programıyla değerlendirildi. Hazırlanan mikroçiplerle incelenen hastalarda %85 oranında başarı sağlandı. Analiz edilen 8 hastanın 7’sinde anlamlı kopya sayısı değişikliği saptandı. Belirlenen bu değişikliklerin ilişkili sendromlar için aday genler olabileceği, bu tasarımın modifiye şekilleriyle iskelet displazisi tanı kriterlerinin yeniden belirlenebileceği, yeni alt tiplendirmelere yol gösterebileceği ve etiyolojisi bilinmeyen displazilerin moleküler temellerinin açıklanmasına imkan sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
İdiyopatik Makula Deliği Tedavisinde 25 Gauge Pars Plana Vitrektomi Sonuçlarımız
Authors: OCAK Osman Bulut , KAPRAN Ziya
Published: April 2020

Amaç: İdiyopatik makula deliği cerrahi tedavisinde uygulanan 25 gauge (G) pars plana vitrektomi (PPV) cerrahisinin anatomik ve fonksiyonel başarısını ve komplikasyonlarını değerlendirmek. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Mart 2005 – Mayıs 2008 tarihleri arasında hastanemizde makula deliği nedeniyle vitreoretinal cerrahi geçiren 28 hastanın 30 gözüne ait veriler retrospektif olarak incelendi ve olgular anatomik ve fonksiyonel başarı ile görülen komplikasyonlar açısından değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Yasları 40 ile 84 arasında değişen (ortalama 65 ± 10,68 yıl) olguların 18’i (%64,2) kadın ve 10’u (%35,8) erkekti. 22 olguda (%73,3) evre 3, 6 olguda (%20) evre 4, 2 olguda ise (%6,7) evre 2 makuler delik mevcut idi. Cerrahi öncesi en iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinlikleri (EDGK) ortalama 0,12 ± 0,09 (logMAR 0,98 ± 0,33, 0,05 – 0,4 arası) olarak saptandı. Makula deliklerinin süresi ortalama 9,55 ± 8,97 ay idi. (1 – 24 ay) 25 G PPV cerrahisi sonrası ortalama 13,81 ± 9,44 ay (1-30 ay) takip edilen 30 gözün 29 ‘unda (%96,6) anatomik başarı elde edildi. Olguların cerrahi öncesi ve sonrası EDGK arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (p<0,05). Ameliyat sonrası, 9 olguda (%30) retina pigment epiteli (RPE) değişiklikleri, 8 olguda (%26,67) katarakt, 3 olguda (%10) hipotoni ve 1 olguda (%3,34) retina dekolmanı gelişti. Sonuç: İdiyopatik makula deliği cerrahi tedavisinde 25 G sütürsüz vitrektomi tekniği hem anatomik hem fonksiyonel iyileşme açısından etkili bulunmuştur.
Can Artificial Intelligence be a solution for the challenges faced by Indian Health Care?
Authors: Pandya Buddhdev
Published: April 2020

India with a population of nearly 1.3 billion has unimaginable challenges in planning for a health care system. While accessibility in geographical terms is challenging for a huge country, the rich and affluent can access state of the art services, while lower- and middle-income population are left to face cruel choices, as the state health infrastructure remains sparse and grossly under-funded. The evolution of new quantum computing and its capitulation with robotic or molecular technologies is creating faster diagnostic and treatment algorithms. With the availability of satellite communications for remote areas and advances in accurate sensing gadgets, the possibility of providing rapid healthcare via artificial intelligence is becoming closer to reality.
Mindfulness for Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Mistry Mita
Published: April 2020

Heavy demands on health care staff include dealing with a large number of patients, long hours, restricted control over the working environment and ongoing organisational changes. Such conditions have been directly associated with growing stress levels and symptoms of burnout amongst health care professionals, and consequently, affecting the quality of care delivered to patients. 1 The good news is that this is now increasingly recognised and is indeed a catalyst for change in the development of awareness aimed at building self-care skills for clinicians. In particular, there is a growing body of evidence in Mindfulness-based interventions, which have a potential role in reducing stress and burnout.
Restraints and the Elderly With Mental Illness: Ethical Issues and Moral Reasoning
Authors: Dawkins Vivian H
Published: April 2020

The use of restraints to enable the care provided to the elderly has long been a source of contention and fodder for argument among health care professionals. The question of whether to use mechanical restraints to prevent falls in the elderly is an ongoing debate. An ethical framework is presented to assist the decisionmaking process.
The Subpoena and Day in Court: Guidelines for Nurses
Authors: Murray Ruth Beckmann
Published: April 2020

You are talking in the clinic hallway with a family client and another professional. The receptionist and a uniformed officer approaches. You are interrupted by the officer, who gives you an envelope and asks you to sign your name on the sheet of paper he hands to you. You hesitate and ask, “What's happening?” He replies, “You are being served a subpoena.” You respond with a nod, sign, and feel frustrated by the interruption and how it was handled.
The Neurobiology of PTSD: Implication For Nurses
Authors: Olszewski Terese M. , Varrasse Jeanne F.
Published: April 2020

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disabling and prevalent psychiatric disorder. Researchers and scientists have developed a neurobiological basis, which provides a framework for understanding the complexities of PTSD, for many symptoms of the disorder. The estimated lifetime prevalence of PTSD among adult Americans is 7.8%, with women twice as likely as men to have PTSD. Onset of symptoms can occur years after exposure to trauma, and the duration of the illness can last a lifetime. Patients with PTSD often encounter multiple psychosocial problems that result from the symptoms they experience, and their distorted perceptions can affect relationships within the family and the workplace. Nurses in various roles (e.g., educator, therapist, prescriber, case manager, staff nurse) may encounter individuals with PTSD. The nursing profession has traditionally sought to explain sophisticated language to patients in understandable terms, and nurses serve in encouraging, supporting, and evaluating roles, all of which will be increasingly important as science and technology discover more information about the neurobiological basis for mental illnesses.
Post Infidelity Stress Disorder
Authors: Ortman Dennis C.
Published: April 2020

After Donna

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discovered her husband's affair with her best friend, she threw Jim out of the house and filed for divorce. She thought such decisive action would put closure to her painful experience and end the nightmare. She was wrong. She became obsessed with the betrayal and filled with rage. Nights were the worst time for her. She had frequent nightmares of her husband and lover in bed together. She was so tense and depressed she could not function at work. Crying spells often overtook her. Everything reminded her of what Jim had done to her and the children, and she relived the horror of discovering the affair. She admitted she was traumatized and told a friend, “Something inside me died, and I can't bring it back to life.”
Long-Acting Injectable Risperidone: An Emerging Tool in Schizophrenia Treatment
Authors: Jarboe Kathleen S. , Littrell Kimberly , Tugrul Karen
Published: April 2020

Long-term treatment of patients with schizophrenia remains challenging. Functional and cognitive declines associated with schizophrenia compromise patients' ability to adhere to therapy. While medications can improve outcomes, partial adherence limits effectiveness and is associated with relapse and rehospitalization. Partial adherence has been shown to be high with both oral conventional and oral atypical antipsychotic agents. While long-acting conventional antipsychotic agents provide ensured medication delivery and reduce relapse rates, they carry a substantial risk of movement disorders. A new long-acting formulation of the atypical agent risperidone has shown improved efficacy with decreased risk of adverse events. Its use, along with psychosocial approaches focused on adherence, may help, if initiated during inpatient treatment, by promoting adherence immediately postdischarge and improving long-term treatment outcomes.
IL CONTROLLO NEUROENDOCRINO DEL COMPORTAMENTO ALIMENTARE
Authors: Cavagnini Francesco
Published: April 2020

Appetite is regulated by a complex system of central and peripheral signals that interact in order to modulate eating behavior according the individual needs, i.e. the fasting or fed condition and the general nutritional status. Peripheral regulation includes adiposity signals and satiety signals, while central control is accomplished by several effectors, including the neuropeptidergic, monoaminergic and endocannabinoid systems. Adiposity signals inform the brain of the general nutritional status of the subject as indicated by the extent of fat depots. Indeed, leptin produced by the adipose tissue and insulin, whose pancreatic secretion tends to increase with the increase of fat mass, convey to the brain an anorexigenic message. Satiety signals, including cholecystokinin (CCK), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and peptide YY (PYY), originate from the gastrointestinal tract during a meal and, through the vagus nerve, reach the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) in the caudal brainstem. From NTS afferents fibers project to the arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus, where satiety signals are integrated with adiposity signals and with several hypothalamic and supra-hypothalamic inputs, thus creating a complex network of neural circuits that finally elaborate the most appropriate response, in terms of eating behavior. In more detail, ARC neurons secrete a number of neuropeptides with orexigenic properties, such as neuropeptide Y (NPY) and agouti-related peptide (AGRP), or anorexigenic effects such as pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) and cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART). Other brain areas involved in the control of food intake are located downstream the ARC: among these, the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), which produces anorexigenic peptides such as thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH), corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH) and oxytocin, the lateral hypothalamus (LHA) and perifornical area (PFA), secreting the orexigenic substances orexin-A (OXA) and melanin concentrating hormone (MCH). Recently, a great interest has developed for endogenous cannabinoids, important players in the regulation of food intake and energy metabolism. In the same context, increasing evidence is accumulating for a role played by the microbiota, the trillion of microorganism populating the human gastrointestinal tract.

The complex interaction between the peripheral organs and the central nervous system has generated the concept of gut-brain axis, now incorporated into the physiology. A better understanding of the mechanisms governing the eating behavior will allow the development of drugs capable of reducing or enhancing food consumption.
STAY HUNGRY, STAY FOOLISH: PER UNA STORIA NATURALE DELLâ€™ANORESSIA
Authors: Politi Pierluigi , Migliardi Mariacristina
Published: April 2020

Thanks to a broad historical-anthropological and clinical examination, the authors re-evaluate the role of hunger in the development of our species, and also in that of the individual. The alternation empty/full, internal/ external, the complex game that is established between need, object and desire, structures the childhood of the human cub. In the same way, the alternation between active and passive gaze inaugurates and accompanies the adolescent turbulence, often dictating the rhythms. The third stage of this speech, relating to the season of maturity, focuses on the (dangerous) intersection between food and air, between when we breathe and when we swallow. The lecture ends with the theme of fasting in old age, which engages the themes of depression, involution and detachment.
Il racconto inclusive della disabilità e dell’autismo: i casi delle serie TV Speechless e Atypical
Authors: Braga Paolo
Published: April 2020

L’articolo muove da una panoramica sulle criticità che storicamente hanno segnato il racconto audiovisivo della disabilità. Come mostrano report sull’industria cinetelevisiva e come sottolineano i Disability Studies, accanto ad una rappresentazione insufficiente della disabilità, c’è, quando l’argomento è affrontato, il diffuso scadimento nello stereotipo. A partire da questo dato generale, l’articolo considera la recente categoria critica dell’«inspiration porn». Coniata dagli attivisti dei diritti alla pari dignità, denuncia quei prodotti culturali in cui la persona con disabilità è riduttivamente ritratta al solo fine di suscitare i buoni sentimenti, l’auto-stima, la gratificazione del pubblico che non ha disabilità. Tuttavia, nell’offerta televisiva internazionale segnali di un’inversione di tendenza sono riscontrabili. L’articolo analizza due serie, Speechless e Atypical, che hanno provato a migliorare lo storytelling improntandolo al valore dell’inclusione. L’analisi, che incrocia un approccio etico di fondo con la prospettiva più tecnica della sceneggiatura, si concentra su due aspetti: come la storia rende conto del punto di vista della persona con disabilità, così da rivelare la complessità della sua esperienza personale; come la storia presenta l’inclusione come un obiettivo socialmente conseguibile e motivante. In sede di conclusioni, sulla scorta della differente qualità riscontrata nelle due serie, l’articolo suggerisce tre criteri generali per l’eticità del racconto sulla disabilità: il realismo referenziale, per una rappresentazione fedele al dato medico-terapeutico-sociale; il realismo ottativo, cioè una declinazione proattiva del dramma; il realismo antropologico, cioè l’attribuzione ad azioni e relazioni del loro significato oggettivo entro un disegno esaustivo di completamento personale.
The Psychological Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury on the Quality of life of a Group of Spouses/Partners
Authors: Wedcliffe Tamar , Ross Eleanor
Published: April 2020

This study explored the psychosocial impact of traumatic brain injury on the perceived quality of life of a purposefully selected group of 14 spouses/partners of head injured persons by means of a self-administered questionnaire. Analysis of responses revealed that spouses/partners' altered communication patterns were perceived to have affected interpersonal relationships and quality of life extensively, indicating the need for speech-language therapy. Decreased income was noted due to the low incidence of return to work. Participants reported changes in family relationships, particularly between the injured person and their children as well as deterioration in marital relationships; suggesting the necessity for family therapy and marital counselling. Various emotional reactions were documented in response to injury. Yet most respondents expressed acceptance of their new roles and responsibilities despite the difficulties entailed. Since injured persons were dependent on their spouses/partners to a large' extent, most of the latter reported feeling tied down. Loneliness predominated as a social consequence despite the support of pre-injury friendships. In terms of coping resources, friends, family, religion and support groups were perceived to be most effective. Results are discussed in terms of their clinical implications for psychosocial rehabilitation and spouse/partner counselling.