bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dinamika Islam Moderat
Authors: Muttaqin Ahmad Ihwanul , Anwar Syaiful
Published: March 2020

Artikel ini hendak melihat upaya yang dilakukan oleh LP. Ma’arif NU Lumajang dalam melakukan penyebaran dan penanaman Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah An-Nahdliyah di lingkungan lembaga pendidikan di bawahnya. Penyebaran dan penanaman dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi maraknya gerakan Islam radikal di Lumajang. Sejatinya, Islam di Indonesia masuk dan disebarkan melalui pendekatan damai, namun dalam prosesnya yang panjang, Islam di Indonesia mulai berubah sejak berdatangan faham Islam yang ‘baru’ atau Islam radikal transnasional yang menunjukkan signifikansi perbedaan dengan faham Islam lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan field research (penelitian lapangan) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa proses penyebaran yang dilakukan oleh LP. Ma’arif NU Lumajang terhadap lembaga pendidikan di bawahnya antara lain dengan mewajibkan materi Aswaja sebagai muatan lokal, melakukan pelatihan Aswaja secara periodik, menggelar kompetisi olimpiade Aswaja untuk mengasah kemampuan kognitif peserta didik tentang Aswaja, memberikan majalah AULA di setiap madrasah secara gratis, istighotsah di setiap koordinator kecamatan, serta melakukan pembiasaan ziarah wali setiap tahun dengan stakeholder yang tergabung.
Strategi Image Branding Universitas Nurul Jadid di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Agus R Abu Hasan , Ummah Barirotul
Published: March 2020

Tulisan ini ingin melihat sejauh mana respon lembaga pendidikan terhadap perubahan zaman dengan revolusi industri 4.0 sebagai penandanya. Sebagaimana diketahui, revolusi industri menuntut perubahan dalam aspek kehidupan manusia dari manual menjadi basis teknologi.Semua kegiatan manusia akan menjadi lebih mudah untuk dijangkau. Era industri 4.0 membawa perubahan dalam segala hal tak terkecualidalam dunia pendidikan, dengan demikian pengelola lembaga pendidikan dituntut untuk selalu berinovasi dalam mengembangkan lembaga pendidikan, tidak hanya cukup menghasilkan output yang dibekali dengan  pengetahuan ilmiah tapi juga mampu mencetak lulusan yang kreatif, terampil, dan mampu bersaing serta dapat beradaptasi dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi yang berkembang pesat saat ini. Lembaga pendidikan yang sudah tidak terhitung jumlahnya menjadikan persaingan sangat ketat.Untuk menyikapi hal itu lembaga pendidikan perlu memiliki image branding yang mapan karena mayoritas masyarakat mengambil keputusan dalam memilih lembaga pendidikan dengan memandang branding yang di miliki lembaga.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik branding yang dimiliki lembaga maka semakin baik pula minat dan perhatian masyarakat untuk memilih lembaga tersebut.
Pelestarian Aspek Spiritual Santri di Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Ulum Pandansari Senduro Lumajang
Authors: Idris Haidar , Ulum Miftahul
Published: March 2020

Artikel ini ingin melihat madrasah diniyah sebagai salah satu lembaga yang mempertahankan ukhuwah keislaman dan tradisi yang cukup kuat dalam menghadapi tantangan era modernisasi dan globalisasi, hal ini dapat  dibuktikan dengan keberhasilan madrasah dalam mencetak kualitas santri yang mapan secara spiritual dan ahklaq mulia. Bahkan madrasah diniyah belakangan dicap memiliki nilai-nilai spiritualitas yang mampu sustainable. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode field research. Penelitian dilakukan di bulan Maret-Mei 2018. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan aspek spiritual yang dilakukan di madrasah diniyah Nurul Ulum Pandansari Senduro Lumajang adalah dengan mempertahankan Kurikulum klasik di madrasah itu, penerapan aspek ini tidak hanya kepada santrinya, melainkan kepada seluruh tenaga pengajar. Selain itu, kurikulum pelajaran aqidah dan akhlaq selalu diutamakan dari pada mata pelajaran lain. Mata pelajaran ini dianggap sebagai mata pelajaran pokok dalam mendukung proses implementasinya di lapangan. Proses pembelajarannya pun tidak hanya transfer of knowledge seperti pada umumnya, melainkan melibatkan dua aspek pokok, yakni dhohiriyah (baca: luar) dan bathiniyah (baca: dalam).
Hidden Curriculum Pesantren: Urgensi, Keberadaan dan Capaiannya
Authors: Halid Ahmad
Published: March 2020

Artikel ini berupaya melihat hal yang “istimewa” di dalam pesantren. Salah satu aspek yang selalu menjadi sorotan para peneliti dalam setiap diskursus adalah keistimewaan pesantren yang terus eksis di setiap lini masa. Salah satunya adalah keberadaan kurikulum “tersembunyi” yang sering disebut hidden curriculum. Hidden curriculum pesantren adalah ngaji nilai-nilai, karakter, sikap, perilaku dan tindakan kiai sehari-hari sebagai modal para santri ketika mereka kembali ke halaman rumahnya masing-masing. Model kajian ini adalah menggunakan model kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data kepustakaan dan contoh-contoh aktual pelaksanaan hidden curriculum pesantren. Hasil pembahasannya dikontrol dengan membandingkan dengan hasil penelitian orang-orang terdahulu dengan kasus yang sama. pesantren adalah seperangkat kegiatan edukatif untuk transmisi ilmu, budaya, tradisi, norma, nilai, dan keyakinan, asumsi yang disampaikan di ruang belajar dan lingkungan sosial pesantren namun tidak direncanakan dan tidak terstruktur secara formal dan non formal, sangat diharapkan (expected messages) dan pendidikan itu berjalan secara alamiah dan mengikuti kemauan kyai atau ustadz.  Hidden curriculum pesantren memperdalam ngaji nilai-nilai, karakter, sikap, perilaku dan tindakan kyai sehari-hari sebagai modal dipraktikkan ketika para santri kembali kehalam rumahnya masing-masing.
Kurikulum Pendidikan Tinggi Empat Negara Indonesia, India, Irak dan Turki
Authors: Aimah Siti
Published: March 2020

Kurikulum sebagai sebuah konsep pendidikan di perguruan tinggi khususnya harus mampu mengakomodir perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan (scientific vision), kebutuhan masyarakat (societal needs) dan tentu saja kebutuhan pengguna lulusan (stakeholder needs). Tanpa meninggalkan ciri khas, masing-masing negara memiliki kurikulum terstuktur dan sistematis yang menjadi panduan dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan yang dikembangkannya untuk mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan. Meskipun secara umum kurikulum pada setiap negara memiliki persamaan akan tetapi secara spesifik masing-masing negara memiliki keunikan yang berbeda antara satu negara dengan negara lainnya. Diantara Empat negara; Indonesia, India, Irak dan Turki, persamaannya adalah sama-sama fokus mengkaji dan mengembangkan teori-teori Islam klasik yang terdapat pada kitab-kitab salaf menggunakan sistem-sistem modern dengan mengadopsi pola pendidikan barat, meskipun dengan tetap mempertahankan ciri khas dari pola pendidikan Islam yang cenderung berorientasi pada pembinaan karakter dan budi pekerti yang mulia. Sedangkan perbedaannya yaitu pada orientasi mutu pembelajaran seperti yang terjadi di Indonesia dan India, perbedaan pada otoritas pelaksanaan kurikulum seperti yang ada di Indonesia dan Irak,  dan perbedaan pada otonomi akademik seperti yang terdapat di Indonesia dan Turki.
A reliable and affordable 3D tumor spheroid model for natural product drug discovery: A case study of curcumin
Authors: Tan Loh Teng Hern , Low Liang Ee , Tang Siah Ying , Yap Wei Hsum , Chuah Lay Hong , Chan Chim Kei , Lee Learn Han , Goh Bey Hing
Published: March 2020

Three-dimensional cell culture methods revolutionize the field of anticancer drug discovery, forming an important link-bridge between conventional in vitro and in vivo models and conferring significant clinical and biological relevant data. The current work presents an affordable yet reproducible method of generating homogenous 3D tumor spheroids. Also, a new open source software is adapted to perform an automated image analysis of 3D tumor spheroids and subsequently generate a list of morphological parameters of which could be utilized to determine the response of these spheroids toward treatments. Our data showed that this work could serve as a reliable 3D cell culture platform for preclinical cytotoxicity testing of natural products prior to the expensive and time-consuming animal models
Selected aspects of political-geographic study of the democratic civil society
Authors: Vogt David
Published: March 2020

The paper focuses on political-geographical aspects of civil society and on the issues of politically engaged non-governmental organisations and civic initiatives in the Czech geographical community. It outlines the complex nature of civil society and different attitudes of researchers towards civil society and its political practice. Spatial aspects of civil society are pointed out, including the concepts of social capital and democracy. The importance of (liberal parliamentary) democracy is stressed, as well as aspects of deliberative and participatory democracy with a “vibrant” civil society. Further research should focus on the geographic factors of conflicts among civil society, state and business.
Professional Development for Language Learning Advisors
Authors: Inoue Saki
Published: March 2020

Advising in language learning (ALL) is an effective way to support English language learners. More and more universities offer an advising service in Japan. In order to improve quality of an advising service, ongoing training of language learning advisors is necessary. In this paper, which is a summary of a study, a series of professional development programs for language learning advisors are introduced. Eight advisors participated in the research which involved completing reflection reports about the training and participating in semi-structured interviews. The implications of the research are discussed which are to develop a more effective professional development program for advisors.
What Constitutes Effective Tutoring on Scripts and Oral Presentations?
Authors: Fabiani Diletta , Soler Alemany Marta
Published: March 2020

While speeches and oral presentations are categorized as being oral communication, they also have a written component. Therefore, how can Writing Center tutors give effective feedback on such materials? By looking at the tutors’ experiences at one Writing Center in Japan, this paper aims to explore how tutors give feedback on presentations, and what could be improved in dealing with such texts. By analyzing writers’ ‘Welcome Sheets’, tutors’ comments and notes, as well as a session transcript, we discovered that tutors are more focused on achieving structural, logical, content and grammar goals during the sessions. They tend not to give feedback on the presentation script, or the coherence and content of additional material such as slides, that we also consider relevant written matter. Hence, this paper suggests that while focusing on High Order Concerns (such as structure and content) must be the priority, tutors should also address issues related to timing, the usefulness of visual support and its integration with the presentation flow and script. For this reason, specific training for tutors on presentations is needed.
Top Construction Delay Factors for Kenya
Authors: KOG Yue Choong
Published: March 2020

Thirteen studies to identify major delay factors for construction projects in Kenya have been reported in the literature. Nine of these studies were based on self-administered questionnaire survey of views of project participants and four studies were based on site records of actual construction projects. Thirty-three of the more than forty construction delay factors reported in the literature were identified as one of the top construction delay factors by the thirteen studies on Kenya. This is illogical, misleading and confusing. A thorough review of these thirteen studies is undertaken to identify top delay factors for construction projects in Kenya. With respect to the construction delay factors identified, remedial measures to improve the schedule performance of construction projects in Kenya are presented.
Risk and benefits of consuming raw (unpackaged) and pasteurized (packaged) milk
Authors: Baral Sasmita , Kumar Nanda Dhiraj
Published: March 2020

The aim of this review is to overview important literature data on milk and its composition, methodology of quality assurance throughout its processing and preservation, and to compare risks and benefits of consuming raw (unpackaged) and pasteurized (packaged) milk. Milk contamination risks are of various types, including physical contamination (foreign components, such as manure, feed, dust, pieces of broken glass, strands of hair, wood, plastic, or metal chips), chemical impurities (antibiotics, hormones, pesticides, detergents, or heavy metal residues), and microbiological agents (germs and somatic cells). Our study addresses the quality and safety of raw and pasteurized milk consumed by humans. If one considers risks and benefits simultaneously, there are many pros and cons of consuming raw and pasteurized milk. One can conclude that pasteurized milk is more appropriate for consumption as compared to the lower quality raw milk. For manufacturing high quality pasteurized milk, one should implement good hygienic practices, proper pasteurization process, as well as pre and post pasteurization preservation.
Analysis of a series resonant AC/DC converter with integral cycle mode control for high frequency AC distribution systems
Authors: Cendoya Marcelo G. , Mantz Ricardo J.
Published: March 2020

The study of a resonant AC/DC converter, thought for high frequency sinusoidal AC power distribution systems, is performed in this article. The control switch is commuted at the resonant current zero crossings, staying closed (or open) for a certain number of complete cycles. This commutation strategy, known as “integral cycle mode control”, gives soft-switching which improves efficiency, minimizes EMI and increases reliability and converter life span. Also, the input current has a low THD and a good power factor. A suitable scheme to control the converter is proposed. It consists of an internal loop based on sliding mode techniques, for regulating the amplitude of the resonant current, and an external PI loop with an added feed-forward action, that sets the DC output voltage. The main objective is minimizing the disturbing effect that variations in the AC bus voltage and load consumption have over the DC output voltage. For the design of the control laws, a model expressed in terms of rectified and averaged sinusoidal variables is employed. Computer simulations have been performed, considering typical surrounding conditions for this kind of application. The obtained results show that the converter DC output voltage stay always close to its reference value, presenting good rejection against the aforementioned disturbances
Recurrent Neural Network Based MPPT Control of Grid Connected DFIG for Wind Turbine
Authors: Davoudi Mohsen , Far Amin Kasiri
Published: March 2020

This paper presents a new maximum-power-point-tracking (MPPT) controller in wind power generation using artificial neural networks (ANN) in order for making the wind turbine function in optimum working point and get high efficiency of wind energy conversion at different conditions. The algorithm uses fully connected recurrent neural network and is trained online using real-time recurrent learning (RTRL) algorithm in order to avoid the oscillation problem in wind-turbine generation systems. It generates control command for speed of the rotor side converter using optimal algorithm to enable the control system in order to track the maximum power point. The rotor speed and wind-turbine torque are the inputs of the networks, and the command signal for the rotor speed of wind turbine is the output. Simulation results verify the performance of the proposed algorithm.
”Historia on vasta alkamassa” – Euroopan tulevaisuuden haasteet suomalaisen tiedeyhteisön näkökulmasta kylmän sodan lopussa
Authors: Wahlsten Johan
Published: March 2020

Päättyneen vuosikymmenen aikana Eurooppa, maanosan integraatioprojekti sekä lopulta myös eurooppalainen liberalismi ajautuivat kriisiin. Kolmekymmentä vuotta sitten, kylmän sodan ja ideologioiden kamppailun päätyttyä, Euroopassa elettiin toisenlaista murrosvaihetta. Usein 1980- ja 1990-lukujen taite ja vuosisadan viimeisen vuosikymmenen alku esitetään tulevaisuudenuskon ja kehitysoptimismin aikakautena; ajanjaksona, jolloin liberalismin voittokulku näytti vääjäämättömältä.

Tässä artikkelissa kylmän sodan lopun vuosia 1989–1991 lähestytään toisenlaisesta perspektiivisestä. Artikkelissa tutkin millaisia haasteita ja uhkia suomalaisessa tiedeyhteisössä Euroopan uskottiin kohtaavan tulevaisuudessa. Mitä uhkakuvia tutkijoiden odotushorisontissa ilmeni näinä  murroksen vuosina, kun aikalaiset joutuivat orientoitumaan menneeseen ja tulevaan uudella tavalla? Uhkakuvia analysoidaan tutkijoiden sanoma-, aikakaus- ja tieteellisissä lehdissä julkaistuista kirjoituksista ja haastatteluista. Metodologisesti artikkeli ammentaa sekä aatehistorian että menneiden tulevaisuuksien tutkimusperinteistä ja käsitehistorioitsija Reinhart Koselleckin menneiden tulevaisuuksien tutkimuksen käsitteistöstä.

Analyysin pohjalta esitän, että tutkijoiden odotushorisontissa maanosan tulevaisuuden haasteet ja uhat kytkeytyivät viiteen kokonaisuuteen: kansallisuuskysymyksiin, muuttoliikkeisiin ja niihin liittyviin lieveilmiöihin, Euroopan integraation dynamiikkaan, köyhyyteen ja varallisuuseroihin sekä ympäristöongelmiin. Tähän pohjautuen argumentoin, että kertomukset, joissa 1990-luvun alun Euroopan ajan henki esitetään toiveikkuuden täyteisenä liberalismin voitonhetkenä, eivät täysin vastaa todellisuutta. Päinvastoin, juuri Euroopan nykyiset ongelmat ilmenivät jo tuolloin aikalaisten tulevaisuudenkuvissa.
Do Japanese Medical Students Benefit from English Etymological Instruction?
Authors: Tait MacDonald William
Published: March 2020

Etymological instruction (EI) possesses high face validity for both students and teachers. Research on the benefits of EI has produced mixed results, and very little of it has been done in validating this form of instruction in Japan. This study of 147 students at Fukui University’s Faculty of Medical Sciences investigated two of the perceived benefits of EI. The experimental group received approximately 330 minutes of EI. The test performance of the control and experimental groups was analyzed using regression analysis and Pearson’s product moment correlation across a range of medical terminology questions. There was no statistically significant difference between the control and experimental group. There was no indication that Japanese students were manifesting two of the benefits traditionally associated with EI. Further research is required in order to identify the reasons why EI is not producing the expected benefits.

語源を使った教授法には一定の妥当性があり、これまで学生と教師の両者にとって妥当であるように思われてきた。しかし、先行研究ではその妥当性についての評価は分かれており、日本においてこの解説の妥当性を検証した研究は非常に少ない。本研究では福井大学医学部の147名の学生を対象に、語源を解説する2つの利点を分析した。実験において処理群は約330分の医療用語の語源に関する解説を聞く。そのあと医療用語に関する試験を行い、語源の解説を聞いた処理群とそうでない対照群とのパフォーマンスの違いを回帰分析とピアソンの積率相関係数を使って分析した。分析の結果、処理群と対照群では試験の点数について統計的な有意差は生じなかった。日本人学生を対象とした本研究では、これまで伝統的に言われてきた語源解説の２つの利点を支持する結果は得られなかった。語源解説の利点について、期待される結果が得られなかった原因を特定するためにはさらなる研究が必要である。
Japanese High School Students’ Attitudes Towards and Usage of Corrective Feedback on Their Written Work
Authors: O'Flaherty David
Published: March 2020

The correcting of errors in L2 writing is a problematic task for teachers. A lack of consistent research evidence supporting a given method of corrective feedback, or even the extent to which errors should be corrected, means that teachers are often left to make judgments on what method and focus are best for their students. It is, therefore, important to understand how students interact with the corrective feedback they receive. This study looked at Japanese high school students’ attitudes towards and use of corrective feedback on their written work. Findings suggest that while students felt their teacher should provide extensive corrective feedback and that this feedback had helped them in their written English, their actual usage of the feedback they received was very passive. It is argued that beyond solely providing corrective feedback on students’ writing, high school teachers need to ensure their students actively engage with the feedback they receive. The article concludes with some suggestions for achieving this in the context of a Japanese high school writing course.

第二言語ライティングに於ける課題添削は、教師にとって頭を悩ます仕事である。添削に関する方法論について一貫した研究証拠がないだけでなく、どの程度誤りを修正すべきか等、生徒にとって最良と考える方法や重点を判断することはしばしば教師自身に委ねられている。従って、どのように生徒が添削された課題に向き合っているかを理解することが重要となる。

本研究では、日本の高校生の英文ライティング課題添削に対する捉え方、及び添削された課題をどう活用しているかについて調査をした。調査結果によると、彼らは、教師は詳細な添削をすべきで、添削は英文ライティング力向上に役立つと考えているが、実際に添削された課題の活用方法はかなり受動的であった。本論文では、高校教師は添削結果を生徒に提供するだけでなく、その積極的な活用方法を指導する必要があると説き、日本の高校の英文ライティングクラスにおける、前述の問題の解決方法を示す。
Developing Contextually Sensitive Free Writing Pedagogy: Transitioning from a Product Approach to a Process Approach
Authors: Iwata Akira
Published: March 2020

In an attempt to design a free writing course for less proficient EFL learners, models for process writing were used as a possible solution to the problems identified in a preliminary student needs analysis. The course included prewriting activities, different types of teacher feedback, and two revisions. The concluding questionnaire survey revealed that presenting models before writing can alleviate students’ mental pressure when writing and, with appropriate conditions, can help them save time. The currently proposed method may serve as an EFL writing model.

自由英作文指導法の構築に向けて、予備アンケートの結果をもとに、プロセス・ライティングの枠組みの中で、モデルを利用した指導を、習熟度が高くないEFLの学生に行った。授業ではプレ・ライティング活動、教員からのフィードバック、2度の書き直しを行った。事後アンケートの結果から、モデルの使用は執筆時の学習者の精神的負担を軽減するとともに、適切に利用されれば時間の短縮にもつながり、EFLライティングのモデルとして活用できるという可能性が示唆された。
Representational momentum in vision and touch: Visual motion information biases tactile spatial localization
Authors: Merz Simon , Meyerhoff Hauke S. , Frings Christian , Spence Charles
Published: March 2020

After an object disappears, the vanishing point is shifted in the direction of motion, a phenomenon known as representational momentum. The present study focused on the relationship between motion information and spatial location in a crossmodal setting. In two visuotactile experiments, we studied how motion information in one sensory modality affects the perceived final location of a motion signal (congruent vs. incongruent left-right motion direction) in another modality. The results revealed a unidirectional crossmodal influence of motion information on spatial localization performance. While visual motion information influenced the perceived final location of the tactile stimulus, tactile motion information had no influence on visual localization. These results therefore extend the existing literature on crossmodal influences on spatial location and are discussed in relation to current theories of multisensory perception.
The Image of the “Deer Goddess” in Geometric Ornaments of Women’s Podolian Shirts
Authors: Prychepii Yevhen
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this article is to analyze the semantics of ‘deer goddess’ images in geometric ornaments (the ornaments of the female shirts of Podillya are taken as a sample).
Methodology. Based on the proto-myth concept developed by the author, he distinguishes the structures of symbols in geometric ornaments identified as the image of the ‘deer goddess’.
Results. The article distinguishes three subtypes of ‘deer goddess’ images based on which variants of ornaments were formed. These variants of ornaments were ‘constructed’ according to the same rules: ornaments with one goddess (fig. 2‒4, 13, 19), ornaments with two goddesses with joint thighs (fig. 6‒8, 13‒15, 20), ornaments with four goddesses (fig. 9, 10, 16, 17, 21), and ornaments formed from individual symbols of the goddess (fig. 11, 12, 18, 22). For comparison, some ornaments on the ‘theme’ of a deer in the embroidery of the Russian North were analyzed (fig. 23‒25).
Novelty. For the first time in the practice of ornaments analyzing, the image of the ‘deer goddess’ was highlighted, the transformations of these images in the ornaments were traced, the relationship of these transformations with the structures formed by the goddesses on the Paleolithic and Neolithic artifacts was shown.
The practical significance. The research showed that the geometric ornament has retained its semantics accessible to understanding. This allows us to more adequately assess the role of ornament in the spiritual culture of mankind.
Cinematographic Process as an Example of Collective Creativity: From Dialogism and Communication to Self-expression
Authors: Kokhan Tymofii
Published: March 2020

The article, based on the general outline of the problem of creativity, defines the specificity of the cinematographic process attributed as an example of a more complex type of collective creativity compared to the theater. It shows how the harmonious cooperation of the director with the screenwriter, cameraman, artist, actor made it possible to identify the potential of the script and “find” those aesthetic and artistic means that influenced the quality of the film. The article reproduces theoretical position of Ukrainian scientists, which in recent decades has significantly expanded the space for the study of collective creativity due to the emphasis on moral and psychological aspects. On the example of the Marcel Carne film crew, it illustrates how creative teams were formed in the practice of European cinema, the joint work of which was transformed into the creation of a number of bright cinema works. It emphasizes that the collective type of creativity is a structural element of the problem of “creativity”. On the one hand, it is multidimensional; on the other, it is the inter-scientific one, where philosophical, psychological, cultural, aesthetic, art history and ethical approaches naturally coexist. The process of realizing the idea of the film allows filmmakers to fruitfully use the potential of such fundamental principles of cultural analysis as “dialogism” and “communication”, stimulating “self-expression” of the personality.
La misión de las revistas médicas universitarias
Authors: Palacios Gómez Mauricio
Published: March 2020

Las revistas científcas fueron impulsadas en el siglo XX por sociedadescientífcas en Europa y Norteamérica, que se han organizado engrandes casas editoriales con sedes en Holanda, EEUU y el ReinoUnido, principalmente. En Latinoamérica, el desarrollo de las revistascientífcas ha sido respaldado por las universidades en mayor medidaque por sociedades científcas o instituciones de investigación.De 98 revistas científcas peruanas del área de la salud registradasen Latindex, 42 % son editadas por universidades, mientras que el38.7 % se respaldan por asociaciones científcas, 10.2% por hospitalesy clínicas y 5% por instituciones gubernamentales diferentes auniversidades y hospitales
Patrones de estilo de vida de los estudiantes ingresantes a la universidad de Huánuco; 2019
Authors: Ruiz Aquino Mely , Diaz Flores Melissa
Published: March 2020

Objetivo. Describir los patrones de estilo de vida de los estudiantes ingresantes a la Universidad de Huánuco. Métodos. El estudio fue de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo observacional y transversal, con diseño descriptivo-comparativo. La población estuvo constituida por 1752 universitarios ingresantes a la universidad en el 2019; de la cual se extrajo una muestra de 315 sujetos, seleccionados probabilísticamente por estratos. Se aplicó una guía de encuesta de características generales y una escala de patrones de estilos de vida, previamente validada. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo e inferencial mediante la prueba Chi-cuadrado. Resultados. El 67,6 % (213), tuvo patrones de estilo de vida saludables. Al analizar los patrones de estilos de vida, según dimensiones, se evidenció que el 56,8 % (179) de los estudiantes, tuvieron hábitos alimentarios no saludables, y el 53,7 % (169) de la muestra evidenció sedentarismo. Hubieron patrones de vida saludables en la dimensión salud mental [95,9 % (302)] y recreación [80,3 % (253)]. Al contrastar las hipótesis del estudio se halló significancia estadística [X2 = 5,250; p = 0,015] entre estilo de vida saludable y la práctica de algún deporte. No se halló significancia entre el estilo de vida y la pertenencia al grupo de la adolescencia [X2 = 1,121; p = 0,186], el estado civil [x2= 0,003; p = 0,632] y el género de la muestra [x2=0,872; p = 0,209]. Conclusiones. Los patrones de estilo de vida saludables están condicionados por la práctica de deporte.
Some legal issues of counteraction to the functioning of conversion centers
Authors: Osadko Alice
Published: March 2020

This article describes conversion centers, examines the specific issues of counteracting their operations as one of the most effective mechanisms for shading money out of the real economy, and identifies some of the weaknesses that exist in eliminating these centers, and suggests ways to address them. Due to the political and legislative changes that are taking place in our country, the authorities' desire to stabilize the country's anti-corruption economy, and unlawful mechanisms in this field are undergoing significant changes. Yes, criminal organizations have recently been set up in Ukraine, existing as large conversion centers designed to cover up economic crimes by illegally converting cash into cash or vice versa. The Conversion Center article is a carefully structured and well-structured stable crime group that exists with a commercial bank or in close collaboration.
The purpose of the article is to investigate the activities of conversion centers and to counteract their functioning in the context of the fight against corruption and economic crime.
An analysis of current law and practice shows that the functions of counteracting crime in the financial sector, namely the operation of conversion centers, are unjustifiably divided into departments and often duplicated. In particular, such powers are vested in the units of the National Police), the Security Service of Ukraine, the Tax Police (DFS). According to the National Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of Ukraine, in Europe there are two options for the full integration of law enforcement in the fight against economic crime: within the Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of Finance. All this requires the formation of the concept of strategic construction and determining the location of the tax police or financial investigation service (DFS or FIU) in the fight against economic (tax) crime. This concept should define the basic directions and principles of improvement of managerial, organizational and personnel work, legal, personnel, resource and other law enforcement activity in the specified field on the basis of analysis and assessment of tax security of the person, society and the state.
Key words: fictitious enterprise, conversion centers, financial transactions, legalization of income, liability, decriminalization, fraud.
PENGEMBANGAN MATRIKS TITIK BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER AT89S51 DAN PERANGKAT LUNAK PENGOLAH ANIMASI
Authors: Thabitha Loan
Published: March 2020

Seiring dengan perkembangan jaman dan semakin meningkatnya teknologi, maka sekarang telah diciptakan suatu sistem mikroprosesor terpadu dalam   satu   chip   saja   yang   disebut   dengan   mikrokontroler. Satu chip mikrokontroler telah berisi satu sistem minimal mikroprosesor. Alat yang dibuat pada penelitian ini adalah suatu modul penampil matriks titik LED.
ANALISA EFISIENSI PEMESANAN BARANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DI PT. HANKEN INDONESIA
Authors: Achmad Nur Khaeri
Published: March 2020

In PT. Hanken Indonesia determination of the criteria the authors observed no sub contractor standars of raw, so it is not uncommon problems in the future when the ordered material or part that worked out. Amoung those problems for example; the quality, accuracy and delivery rates less competitive. So that ultimately the goods delivered to the PT. Hanken Indonesia does not meet the standars of efficiency (QCD). In writing this thesis implementation, which are at issue is; how to optimize the ordering of goods from supplier to supplier performasi attention so as to meet the standars of efficiency (QCD). One of the ways to optimize the system supply chain, we selected the subcontractor selection techniques using an approach Hierarchy Analythical Process (AHP). It is a choice of study. Because the determination of the subcontractor holds a very important role, which will greatly affect the continuity of the smooth production process in a company. To implement supply chain management (SCM) in accordance with business strategy, first perfomed the preparation of criteria derived from the supply companies with the result brainstoreming purchasing at PT. Hanken Indonesia. The criteria that the police is quality, cost, delivery. Hirarki made based on the selection of suppliers RAW matrial ( Roll matrial ). Of the five criteria to supplier, have the heighest priority on the PT. POSMI to other criteria as the company’s overall best supplier in accordance with calculations a priority value of this means that PT. POSMI 85% Quality, 81% Delivery, 40% Cost, dan 75% Improvement, overall to dominate and become the supplier of the company was selected as compared with other suppliers.
GEODETIC ACTIVITIES IN LITHUANIA RELATED TO AALBORG UNIVERSITY
Authors: Borre Kai
Published: March 2020

Review paper in English – Geodetic activities in Lithuania related to Aalborg University by Kai Borre, Aalborg University
GPS MATAVIMO REZULTATŲ TIKSLUMO ĮVERTINIMAS APDOROJANT DISKREČIUOJU KALMANO FILTRU
Authors: Skeivalas Jonas
Published: March 2020

Straipsnyje analizuojamas GPS ir kitų sistemų, veikiančių realiojo laiko masteliu, matavimo rezultatų apdorojimas
ir tikslumo įvertinimas, taikant diskretųjį Kalmano filtrą. Besikaupiantys matavimo duomenys apdorojami tam tikromis porcijomis mažiausiųjų
kvadratų metodu, taikant rekurentinį principą. Gavus naujus matavimo rezultatus tikslinamos anksčiau apskaičiuotų parametrų vektorių reikšmės
ir jų kovariacijų matricos. Išvedamos formulės išlygintų parametrų vektorių reikšmėms skaičiuoti bei jų kovariacijų matricai nustatyti.
ANALYSIS OF DISCRETISATION STRATEGY FOR AREA AND SPACE MEASUREMENT
Authors: Giniotis Vytautas , Mariūnas Darius
Published: March 2020

Measurement strategy is discussed in the article. It is important to optimise the data selection (sampling) from the object for
the determination of its geometrical features within some limits of accuracy. The minimal and maximal intervals of measurement must be selected ensuring
the maximal efficiency of operation and the accuracy as well. In machine engineering the typical case is in the calibration of coordinate measuring machines
(CMMs) as it is a quite complicated task because of the variety of accuracy parameters to be checked and the high accuracy that must be assured. Some new
techniques for the two- and three-dimensional measurements are discussed in this paper leading to a more efficient calibration process. This is relevant
to machine engineering where geometric accuracy parameters are to be determined, to the geodetic measurements where slopes of terrain, area flatness and
volumetric features are surveyed, in structural engineering, etc.
APPLICATION OF ELEVATION GEOMORPHOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION FOR CHECKING THE ACCURACY OF DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL
Authors: Kumetaitienė Aušra
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the geomorphologic method of classification of the elevation, applying a special overlay of the first
and second rate derivative of the elevation. So far in the tests there have been taken into account one or two characteristics for classification.
The technique presented suggests the method of joining together some surface characteristics and by summarising as well as associating them together
to make one rugged surface of the elevation to be able to reflect the most precisely and comprehensively the elevation changes in the spherical image
and it should serve best for selecting the elevation model and parameters of modelling. The errors of the elevation models obtained by means of different
modelling techniques have been evaluated. The results revealed that the elevation models errors depend on geomorphologic characteristics. These errors
have been calculated by means of different methods. The efficiency of the method has been evaluated calculating the elevation model for each. The possibilities
to reduce the standard deviations of the elevation model have been evaluated by selecting the parameters of the elevation modelling.
RANSAC FOR OUTLIER DETECTION
Authors: Ruzgienė Birutė , Förstner Wolfgang
Published: March 2020

Up-to-date digital photogrammetry involves operations on huge data sets, and with classical image processing procedures
it might be time consuming to find out the best solution. One of the key tasks is to detect outliers in given data, eg for curve fitting or
image matching. The problem is hard as the number of outliers is usually large, possibly larger than 50%, thus powerful estimation techniques
are needed. We demonstrate one of these techniques, namely Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC), for fitting a model to sample data, especially
for fitting a straight line through a set of given points. Experiments with up to 80% outliers prove the efficiency of RANSAC. The results
are representative for image analysis in digital photogrammetry
IŠMATUOTŲ LIETUVOS PAJŪRIO ŽEMĖS PAVIRŠIAUS JUDESIŲ IR TERITORIJOS GEOLOGINIŲ RODIKLIŲ SĄSAJOS
Authors: Zakarevičius Algimantas , Puzienė Rūta
Published: March 2020

Teritorijose, kurių stora nuosėdinė danga, matavimais nustatytos vertikaliųjų Žemės paviršiaus judesių reikšmės yra tektoninių judesių
ir nuosėdinės dangos sluoksnių deformacijų reikšmių suma. Tiesiogiai pagal geodeziniais matavimais gautus rezultatus sudėtinga spręsti apie dabartinį tokių
teritorijų tektoninį aktyvumą. Kadangi įvairių nuosėdinės dangos sluoksnių formavimasis tiesiogiai susijęs su praeityje vykusiais tektoniniais Žemės plutos
judesiais, ir kiekvienas nuosėdinės dangos sluoksnis teikia tam tikros informacijos apie vykusius tektoninius procesus, šią informaciją būtina panaudoti
interpretuojant geodezinių matavimų duomenis. Tyrimais, taikant koreliacinę, kompleksinę koreliacinę bei rodiklių informatyvumo analizę, nustatytos sąsajos
tarp geometrinio niveliavimo būdu išmatuotų Žemės paviršiaus judesių ir nuosėdinės dangos ypatumų, ištirta skirtingų geologinių rodiklių grupių informatyvumas.
STAMBIOJO MASTELIO GEOINFORMACINIŲ DUOMENŲ RINKINIŲ STANDARTIZAVIMAS
Authors: Stankevičius Žilvinas , Paršeliūnas Eimuntas
Published: March 2020

Nagrinėjamos stambiojo mastelio geoinformacinių duomenų rinkinių standartizavimo problemos. Lietuvoje nuo 1990 m.
įvairiose veiklos srityse pradėtos diegti geografinės informacinės sistemos (toliau – GIS). GIS pagrindas – skaitmeniniai žemėlapiai
(toliau – SŽ). GIS, sudaromos kadastro, urbanistinės ir inžinerinės infrastruktūros plėtros uždaviniams spręsti, pagrindas yra stambiojo
mastelio topografiniai-inžineriniai skaitmeniniai žemėlapiai. Stambiojo mastelio SŽ formuojami pagal geodezinių matavimų rezultatus arba
pagal stambiojo mastelio aeronuotraukas. Sudarant ir kaupiant stambiojo mastelio SŽ duomenų bazėse, kyla daug problemų: geoobjektų
vienareikšmio interpretavimo ir kodavimo, pildant SŽ duomenų bazes vietovės objektų atitikmenimis – geoobjektais; optimalaus geoobjektų
kiekio, būtino visiems SŽ vartotojams, formuojant SŽ; SŽ duomenų perdavimo suformavus SŽ ir pateikiant jį į vieną duomenų bazę. Šios
problemos kol kas nėra išspręstos. Nacionaliniai standartai turi apimti mažiausiai du lygmenis: nacionalinį, kurio pagrindu gali būti
sudaromi europinio lygmens topografinių duomenų rinkiniai, ir lokalųjį, kurio pagrindu gali būti atnaujinami nacionalinio lygmens
topografinių duomenų rinkiniai. Dėl topografiniams rinkiniams formuoti taikomų technologijų svarbu suderinti skirtingas nacionalinio
ir lokaliojo lygmenų specifikacijas. Taip pat svarbu suteikti nacionalinio lygmens topografinių duomenų rinkinių atnaujinimo prioritetą
lokaliajam lygmeniui, nustatyti temų ir objektų tipus. Būtini lokaliojo lygmens kokybės valdymo principai, kad rezultatai atitiktų
reikalavimus.
TAKTILINIŲ ŽEMĖLAPIŲ KŪRIMO PROBLEMOS
Authors: Bautrėnas Artūras
Published: March 2020

Straipsnyje aptariamos problemos, kylančios rengiant kartografinę medžiagą ne tik visiškai
akliems ar silpnai matantiems, bet ir turintiems kitų regėjimo sutrikimų žmonėms. Nagrinėjamos taktilinio žemėlapio
paviršiaus jutimo ir spalvinio suvokimo problemos. Siūloma taktilinių žemėlapių spalvinio suvokimo tyrimo metodika.
Aprašoma tyrimams automatizuoti sukurtos kompiuterinės programos TC (Tactile Color) veikimo principas ir gaunamų
rezultatų apdorojimo galimybės.
JONOSFEROS ĮTAKOS KOVARIACIJA ATLIKUS GPS MATAVIMUS
Authors: Skeivalas Jonas
Published: March 2020

Straipsnyje analizuojama jonosferos įtaka atliekant pseudoatstumų ir nešlio fazių matavimus.
Kadangi jonosferos būklė nėra pastovi, o kinta laike ir priklauso nuo GPS palydovų signalų sklidimo geometrijos,
tai atitinkamai nėra pastovios matavimo taško koordinačių klaidos dėl jonosferos įtakos. Nustatytos koreliacijos
tarp dviejų pseudoatstumų bei tarp dviejų nešlio fazių skirtumų, gautų priimant signalus iš to paties palydovo
skirtingais laiko momentais arba iš skirtingų palydovų tais pačiais laiko momentais, koeficiento teorinės reikšmės.
Parodyta, kad GPS matavimo rezultatų apdorojimo procedūrose turi būti atsižvelgiama į matavimo rezultatų koreliaciją.
Analizuojama jonosferos įtaka taško koordinačių, nustatytų vieno dažnio GPS imtuvais, klaidoms absoliučiojoje
koordinačių sistemoje.
Properties of M Dwarf Flares at Millimeter Wavelengths
Authors: MacGregor A. Meredith , Osten Rachel A. , Hughes A. Meredith
Published: March 2020

We report on two millimeter flares detected by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array at 220 GHz from AU Mic, a nearby M dwarf. The larger flare had a duration of only ∼35 s, with peak L

R
 = 2 × 1015 erg s−1 Hz−1, and lower limit on linear polarization of

. We examine the characteristics common to these new AU Mic events and those from Proxima Cen previously reported in MacGregor et al.—namely short durations, negative spectral indices, and significant linear polarization—to provide new diagnostics of conditions in outer stellar atmospheres and details of stellar flare particle acceleration. The event rates (∼20 and 4 events days−1 for AU Mic and Proxima Cen, respectively) suggest that millimeter flares occur commonly but have been undetected until now. Analysis of the flare observing frequency and consideration of possible incoherent emission mechanisms confirms the presence of MeV electrons in the stellar atmosphere occurring as part of the flare process. The spectral indices point to a hard distribution of electrons. The short durations and lack of pronounced exponential decay in the light curve are consistent with formation in a simple magnetic loop, with radio emission predominating from directly precipitating electrons. We consider the possibility of both synchrotron and gyrosynchrotron emission mechanisms, although synchrotron is favored given the linear polarization signal. This would imply that the emission must be occurring in a low density environment of only modest magnetic field strength. A deeper understanding of this newly discovered and apparently common stellar flare mechanism awaits more observations with better-studied flare components at other wavelengths.
Upward Overshooting in Turbulent Compressible Convection. III. Calibrate Parameters for One-dimensional Reynolds Stress Model
Authors: Cai Tao
Published: March 2020

In this paper, we calibrate the coefficients for the one-dimensional Reynolds stress model (RSM) with the data generated from the three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulations of upward overshooting in turbulent compressible convection. It has been found that the calibrated convective and isotropic coefficients are almost the same as those calibrated in the pure convection zone. However, the calibrated diffusive coefficients differ significantly from those calibrated in the pure convection zone. We suspect that the diffusive effect induced by the boundary is stronger than by the adjacent stable zone. We have checked the validity of the downgradient approximation (DGA). We find that the prediction of the DGA on the third-order moments (TOMs) is unsatisfactory. However, the prediction on their derivatives is much better. It explains why the performance of the RSM is reasonable in application to the real stars. With the calibrated coefficients, we have solved the full set of nonlocal turbulent equations on RSM. We find that the RSM has successfully produced the thermal adjustment layer and turbulent dissipation layer, which were identified in the 3D numerical simulations. We suggest to use the inflection point of the auto-correlation of temperature perturbation and the Péclet number as the indicators on measuring the extents of the thermal adjustment layer and turbulent dissipation layer, respectively. This result may offer a practical guidance on the application of the RSM in 1D stellar structure and evolution models.
Black Hole Mass Function and Its Evolution—The First Prediction for the Einstein Telescope
Authors: Ding Xuheng , Liao Kai , Biesiada Marek , Zhu Zong-Hong
Published: March 2020

Knowledge of the black hole mass function (BHMF) and its evolution would help us understand the origin of BHs and how BH binaries formed at different stages in the history of the universe. We demonstrate the ability of a future third-generation gravitational-wave (GW) detector—the Einstein Telescope (ET)—to infer the slope of the BHMF and its evolution with redshift. We perform a Monte Carlo simulation of the measurements of chirp signals from binary BH systems (BBH) that could be detected by ET, including the BH masses and their luminosity distances (d

L
). We use the mass of a primary black hole in each binary system to infer the BHMF as a power-law function with slope parameter α. Taking into account the bias that could be introduced by the uncertainty of measurements and by the selection effect, we carried out the numerical tests and found that only 1000 GW events registered by ET (∼1% of its yearly detection rate) could accurately infer the α with a precision of α ∼ 0.1. Furthermore, we investigate the validity of our method to recover a scenario where α evolves with redshift as

. Taking a thousand GW events and using d

L
as the redshift estimator, our tests show that one could infer the value of evolving parameter α
1 accurately at the uncertainty level of ∼0.5. Our numerical tests verify the reliability of our method. The uncertainty levels of the inferred parameters can be trusted directly for several sets of the parameters we assumed, yet they should not be treated as general.