bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expanding the phenotypic spectrum of Rauch–Steindl syndrome: A case study of a novel NSD2 mutation in an Indian patient
Authors: Zoheb Mohd Faisal , Patil Arundhati , Kinagi Ashwini Basavaraj , Nemadi Nikita Deepak
Published: November 2024

Rauch–Steindl syndrome (RAUST) is a rare genetic disorder characterised by poor growth, distinctive facial dysmorphisms and variable developmental delays. It is a milder variant of Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome and is associated with mutations in the NSD2 gene. This study presents a case of RAUST with a novel NSD2 mutation, expanding the phenotypic spectrum of the syndrome. An 18-month-old Indian boy was referred to Basaveshwar Teaching and General Hospital for failure to thrive. Born preterm at 1.7 kg with intrauterine growth restriction, he presented with severe growth retardation, microcephaly and facial dysmorphism including dolichocephaly, triangular facies and cleft palate. Developmental assessment revealed significant delays in motor and speech milestones. Genetic analysis identified a heterozygous NSD2 gene variant (chr 4: g.1978839del; p.Pro1343GlnfsTer49), leading to a frameshift and premature truncation of the protein. Whole exome sequencing was performed on peripheral blood DNA, revealing the pathogenic NSD2 mutation. The analysis also highlighted the variability in phenotypic expression of RAUST, including additional anomalies such as undescended testes. The proband’s clinical features align with RAUST, with the identified NSD2 mutation contributing to the observed dysmorphisms and developmental delays. Despite normal neuroimaging, the wide spectrum of symptoms, including additional anomalies, underscores the complex phenotypic variability of RAUST. The mother’s similar phenotypic features suggest possible autosomal dominant inheritance with variable expressivity. This case highlights the diverse presentation of RAUST and the critical role of NSD2 mutations in its pathogenesis. It emphasises the need for genetic analysis in diagnosing RAUST and understanding its broad phenotypic spectrum. Further studies are necessary to explore the full range of clinical manifestations and inheritance patterns associated with RAUST.
A case report of juvenile ocular myasthenia gravis in a toddler
Authors: Kumble Ali , Phadke Abhishek K. , Raikar Poonam Sarvesh , Siriac Anciline
Published: November 2024

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an acquired autoimmune disorder leading to abnormal fatiguability of muscles due to a deficiency of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) caused by circulating antibodies directed against them. MG presents as ocular MG and generalised MG. We present a 1-year 9-month-old female child presenting with bilateral ptosis, worsening by the end of the day and improving with rest. On examination, pupillary reflexes were normal. Other cranial nerve examinations were normal. The child was one of the dizygotic twins. There was no similar history in the family members as well as the other twin. AChR antibodies assay was strongly positive. Chest X-ray revealed no thymus enlargement. The child was treated with neostigmine and prednisolone. Symptoms improved drastically; the child was discharged and is on regular follow-up. She did not have a relapse of symptoms on follow-up. We plan to taper steroids over the next 6 months and add on steroid-sparing agents.
Demographic of deep vein thrombosis at a Tertiary Institution in Nigeria
Authors: Akaba Kingsley , Akaba Edakabasi , Godwin Omini
Published: November 2024

Objective:

This study aims to determine the prevalence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. Deep vein thrombosis is a spectrum of venous thrombo-embolism, which is due to a complex interplay between genetic and acquired risk factors and the second most common cause of morbidity and mortality. There is an increasing trend in the number of patients with DVT

Materials and methods:

A retrospective study with 5 years of data (2018-2022) obtained from the medical register of the department of haematology, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar. The data collected were analysed using Microsoft Excel 2016 and IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26.

Results:

A total of 13 cases were seen during the 5-years period with male to female ratio of 1:2.2 and a mean age of 45.31 ± 12.45. Most patients were in their 30s and 40s and from and from the Efik tribe.

Conclusion:

This study aims to awaken our consciousness of the increasing epidemiological burden of DVT in our environment and helps to enhance further investigation into the relationship between DVT, genetics, and tribe. Furthermore, establishing a venous thromboembolism multidisciplinary management team is sacrosanct for records and quality management.
Fatal disseminated congenital cytomegalovirus infection in a twin preterm neonate: A clinical-pathological diagnosis
Authors: Patel Tehsin , Sathe Pragati , Singh Swati , Prashanth R. R. , Nair Sruthi , Haribalakrishna Anitha
Published: November 2024

We report on a rare case of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) in a dichorionic diamniotic twins. The uniqueness of one of the twins having a fatal disseminated CMV infection with the other twin being normal has been discussed. In cases with no antenatal diagnosis, the role of post-clinical-pathological correlation using fetal autopsy has been described with fetal autopsy images (gross and microscopy). The possible immunological basis for the selective affection of one twin and a review of literature on similar cases have also been done.
Spotting the scurvy’s sight: Spontaneous intraorbital hematomas causing bilateral acute proptosis
Authors: Gala Foram , Driver Zubin Vicky
Published: November 2024

Spontaneous intraorbital hematomas in a child with no history of malignancy, coagulopathy, or child abuse can have nutritional deficiency leading to increased risk of bleeding. Children with neurological impairment are more prone to develop scurvy. Scurvy in a child presents with both musculoskeletal findings and bleeding diathesis and, therefore, a radiologist should be well-versed with the classical osseous changes on radiographs and with unusual, yet important radiological clues of intraorbital and intracranial hematomas on computed tomography.
The linguistic and cultural potential of a literary text in Russian as a foreign language classes
Authors: Bochina T. G. , Bastrikov D. A.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the linguistic and cultural potential of a literary text in Russian as a foreign language classes. The relevance of this work is due to the need to implement one of the important methodological provisions – the principle of the relationship between language and culture. An artistic text accumulates the cultural memory of the people; therefore, it becomes a source of linguistic and cultural information, which is represented by linguistic units containing culturally significant components. The purpose of the work is to identify the linguistic and didactic potential of a literary text (using the example of a poetic text by Marina Tsvetaeva) for use in the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The article describes the cultural space as a way of reflecting the worldview of the people, reveals the interrelationships of text and culture, identifies and describes the features of an artistic text (imaginativeness, aesthetic function, emotional coloring, the presence of visual and expressive means, ambiguity and interpretability, manifestation of the creative individuality of the author). A literary text is considered as a source of linguistic and cultural information in three aspects: linguistic, cultural, and emotional. As a unit of learning, an artistic text is a complex and structured medium of information that performs a variety of functions: the development of competencies, the improvement of skills and abilities, the formation and development of critical and creative thinking, value attitudes, and support for metacognitive skills formed in the practice of mastering the native language and culture. The methodological development of a lesson in Russian as a foreign language is presented, in which the poetic text of Tsvetaeva is analyzed. During the lesson, students get acquainted with new words, comprehend the deep meanings laid down by the author of the text, identify visual and expressive means that ensure the realization of the emotional and aesthetic functions of the poetic text. Based on the work carried out, it is concluded that literary texts help students immerse themselves in the context of Russian culture and evaluate the cultural heritage of native speakers of the Russian language
Training chinese language teachers in the educational practice of russian universities
Authors: Panina S. V.
Published: November 2024

The relevance of the article reflects the rapid development of political-economic, culturaleducational and scientific relations between Russia and China, which determines the demand for training future specialists in Chinese studies in Russian universities. An emphasis is placed on training Chinese language teachers. Purpose: to consider the educational practice of Russian universities in training Chinese language teachers. The objectives are to describe the professional competencies of a foreign language teacher; characterization of forms, methods and means of training as language practice, cooperation with universities in China, participation of students in pedagogical support for schoolchildren studying the Chinese language (olympiads, competitions, festivals, projects, etc.). Methods: analysis of scholarly and pedagogical literature, generalization of practice. Results: the experience of organizing the educational process for students of the Institute of Modern Languages and regional Studies, M. K. Ammosov North- Eastern Federal University, is presented.
The philosophical foundations of the Uhuyu education system
Authors: Yakovleva E. P. , Lukovtseva I. M.
Published: November 2024

The new digital culture, the prospects for the development of education in the third millennium, and the tasks of humanizing education objectively bring to the fore a philosophical understanding of ethnopedagogic methods of education in the context of the development of the regional education system. In the context of the transformation of value attitudes in the youth environment, an appropriate model of upbringing and education of young people is needed, associated with the creative development and formation of a holistic worldview culture, moral stability, and patriotic spirit. In modern conditions, the priority task is to identify the unique features of traditional ethnopedagogic methods of upbringing and education in the development of socio-philosophical research. From the point of view of methodology, this is achieved primarily by introducing students to a certain system of ethnocultural values, customs and traditions. In this regard, the article presents an analysis and description of the work experience of the Mandar Uus Kyhata summer school for young males. For many years, the summer school has been proactively developing, and currently this project works as an ethnocultural center developed by teachers of Bayaga community and A.E. Mordinov Tatta Lyceum, based on the teachings of Boris Neustroev – Mandar Uus. In this regard, the system of Yakut education “Uhuyu” is analyzed and characterized, which is an integral model of education and upbringing based on genealogical research methods of pedagogical dynasties. The presented model continues the traditions of ethnopedagogic methods of upbringing and education and is aimed at preserving, reviving, and spreading traditional ethnocultural and spiritual and moral values in the modern world. It emphasizes the importance of developing practical skills among students and the need for continuous selfdevelopment and adaptation to changing conditions. The results of the study can contribute to the field of socio-philosophical research that addresses the issues of studying the foundations of the pedagogical culture of the family in the context of the development of the regional education system. The experience and results of the work can be used in the development of regional programs for the implementation of family policy and social support for young people
Features of motivation for playing sports in athletes of various age groups
Authors: Osipova G. S. , Nikolaeva L. A. , Stepanova V. I. , Alekseeva V. P.
Published: November 2024

The article studies the features of motivation for playing sports in athletes of various age groups in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Involving the residents of the republic in physical education and sports, developing mass sports for the population of all ages, and making sports facilities accessible to the population are state objectives in the field of physical culture and sports. To systematize the population’s commitment to sports, quantitative data indicators are currently used, while the Strategy for the Development of Physical Culture and Sports of the Russian Federation for the period until 2030 indicates that it is necessary to systematize qualitative indicators of the population’s commitment to sports. Therefore, we analyzed two groups of subjects, in terms of gender and age, to identify the features of motivation for playing sports, in ahletes of different age groups. The respondents were participants in the winter extreme marathon race “The Pole of Cold-Oymyakon 2023” and students studying at the Institute of Physical Culture and Sports of NEFU. To analyze the motivation for doing physical culture and sports, we used the Sports Motivation Questionnaire and “Study of V. I. Tropnikov’s motives for doing sports.” The results of the analysis showed that for the male athletes, the focus of motivation for playing sports is towards competitive activity rather than towards the training process; for female athletes, the focus of sports motivation is focused on the training process and competitive activity. In terms of age, the orientation of sports in young people and in athletes older than middle age, sports motivation is expressed for competitive activity, in middleaged athletes sports motivation is expressed for competitive activity and the training process. The priority motivations for playing sports among athletes participating in the winter extreme marathon race “The Pole of Cold-Oymyakon”, student athletes of the Institute of Physical Culture and Sports of NEFU, in all age groups for both men and women are “development of character and mental qualities”, “physical perfection”, “aesthetic pleasure and acuity of sensations”
Siberia as an existential ‘topos’ of being and thinking in the perspectives of Pyotr Karako’s philosophy
Authors: Matsevich M. J.
Published: November 2024

The author of this article describes the reception of the ideas of Belarusian philosopher Pyotr Karako in the context of tendencies of the Russian cosmism, Russian literature and Siberian existence, and the social doctrine of the Catholic Church. The author shows the implicit presence of these motifs in Karako’s works. A methodological approach of the author proceeds from a dialectical position, which united into a single whole a soulless but active thing and intellect which is able to comprehend and to give shape to soulless things. This dialectic, characterized by a rejection of the contrast between idealism and materialism, is based on a precise science and comprehensive study of the subject itself. Methods used: comparative, typological analysis of cultures method. The analysis of eco-consciousness’ sociodynamics was undertaken concerning Belarus and Siberia in the context of the Belarusian and Siberian cultural traditions’ interaction in their relations with New-European values, norms of progress. The sociocultural conditions of forming ecophilian transdisciplinary programs in the Belarusian and Siberian cultures were displayed. There were defined the prospects and possible directions of the transdisciplinary, crosscultural synthesis for solving contemporary ecological, anthropological problems. The text describes conditions, which determine a biological way of adaptation and behavior, as well as a type of civil existence, a style type of writing and thinking
Practice-oriented chemistry teaching as a basis for forming the functionality of students’ knowledge: methodological aspects and implementation experience
Authors: Vasilyeva P. D. , Skidanova Y. A. , Tulina N. Y. , Tavkhaeva S. S.
Published: November 2024

The article reveals the methodological aspects of forming knowledge functionality at the present stage of education development, the features of practice-oriented chemistry teaching from the standpoint of requirements for the results of teaching students according to the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education and applications to them. Achieving the functionality of knowledge as the ability to apply scientific knowledge in various situations is a strategic task for all levels of the education system. This most important public demand for the results of the modern educational process is also indicated in the documents: “The concept of the development of natural science literacy of students”, “The concept of the development of practice-oriented education in Russia”, combining the requirements of educational and professional standards for the professional competencies of students at the university. The functionality of chemical knowledge is formed in practice, by modern means of practice-oriented learning. The authors made an attempt to combine practice-oriented teaching methods and technologies implemented in the natural science education of schoolchildren, aimed at forming the functionality of knowledge based on strengthening the practical component of teaching chemistry and establishing interdisciplinary connections. The conditions for ensuring the functionality of chemical knowledge in chemistry teaching are determined: meta-subjectivity and contextuality of the content of educational tasks, the instrumentality of chemistry teaching and the complexity of the application of chemical experiment, the introduction of a regional component in chemistry teaching and continuity in the application of productive methods in chemical education.
New technologies for teaching Russian to a Vietnamese audience
Authors: Petrova S. M. , Thi Thu Hyen Din , Thu Ha Byi
Published: November 2024

The article considers current issues of education in Vietnam, as well as problems of studying the Russian language and literature in this country. It analyzes the attitude of the Vietnamese to the Russian language in different years. It indicates the influence of Russian literature on the formation and development of Vietnamese national culture and literature. A list of works of Russian literature included in the school and university programs of Vietnam is given. The material of an experimental study of the study of Nikolai Gogol’s poem “Dead Souls” in the Vietnamese audience ispresented. By means of questionnaires and conversations, the features of reading and understanding by Vietnamese students in the translated version of this famous work of Russian literature are revealed. The result of the questionnaire of Vietnamese students on the understanding of Gogol’s poem “Dead Souls” shows that this work is interesting to them, although difficult to read. Readers experienced certain difficulties associated with the peculiarities of the language and style of the author’s narration, the peculiarities of the era, the specifics of the Russian worldview, etc.  The article proposes the author’s methodology for analyzing the Gogol’s “Dead Souls” by NEFU professor S.M. Petrova, using modern technologies for teaching Russian to foreigners. Practical recommendations for conducting classes on studying this work of Russian literature in a Vietnamese audience are presented.  It is recommended to get acquainted with the era and personality of the Russian writer, a graphic-symbolic analysis of the artistic text is shown based on the use of practice-oriented traditions in the field of semiotics, mnemonics, ergonomics. Adapted texts of chapters of Gogol’s poem and methodological tasks related to the development of oral coherent speech, expansion of the vocabulary of foreigners, improvement of speaking and storytelling skills are given.
“Looking-Glass” as a method in the methodology of RFL: the case of Indonesian-Russian Interlanguage
Authors: Rogoznaia N. N. , Permana M. Y.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to a new approach to the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language (RFL) by revealing and applying in practice the laws of functioning of mirror neurons that can activate the synchronous perception of units of a non-native language. The human mirror neuron system functions by mapping perceived actions directly to the motor system, observing and mimicking actions, and improving understanding of other people’s thoughts and actions through motor imitation. Mirror neurons play an important role in social cognition, copycat behavior, and understanding other people’s behavior. In addition, mirror neurons contribute to a person’s ability to acquire new skills, understand intentions, and interpret verbal and non-verbal components of language. There are three distinct components of empathy: motor, emotional, and cognitive, directly dependent on mirror neuron function. Learning a foreign language is one of the most difficult human problems, because language activity occurs not only mechanically, but also mentally. This means that language activity is also associated with mental (brain) processes as well as with biological ones. In this regard, in our opinion, the study of a foreign language should rely on interdisciplinary research, in particular on neurobiological studies that reveal the essence of the work of mirror neurons in the cognitive aspect. The analysis of the functioning of mirror neurons is considered in the article on the analysis of typical errors made by Indonesian students in the RFL learning process, which reveal the mechanism of disturbances in the function of mirror neurons, which result in the occurrence of interferents of different tiers of the structure of the language. The proposed approach has great prospects in the methodology of teaching RFL to increase the efficiency of mastering Russian as a foreign language.
Parents’ assessment of the role of gadgets in raising preschool children
Authors: Yakovleva S. S. , Maximova L. I.
Published: November 2024

The study of the influence of gadgets on children is a relevant topic that causes a lot of discussion and disagreement among parents, teachers and specialists in the field of child development.  Indeed, the use of smartphones and other gadgets can have both pros and cons, and it is important to balance their use to create a healthy and fulfilling child’s life. The content of the article discusses the results of a study of the attitude towards the use of electronic gadgets by preschoolers of parents in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The authors conclude that the appropriate and standardized use of gadgets in combination with other types of activity and communication is important for achieving the harmonious development of a child. Parents and teachers should be aware of children’s use of gadgets, set rules and control screen time to ensure educational and educational effect. The need to study alternative forms of leisure for preschool children to actualize the value of interaction with parents is substantiated.
The relevance of Kant’s philosophy: socio-psychological aspect
Authors: Sergeeva A. I.
Published: November 2024

The interest in Kant’s legacy is caused by many social problems. At present, problems associated with the emergence of new trends in science and philosophy cause interest in studying the psychological, cognitive aspects of Kant’s philosophy. The methodological basis of the study was the method of analysis, comparison, the search for the problem of cognition made it possible to trace the actualization of the socio- psychological aspect of Kant’s philosophy.
Cardiomyopathy associated with the use of anabolic androgenic steroids. Case report
Authors: Charaya Kristina V. , Erdniev Tamerlan N. , Makarenko Galina D. , Chashkina Maria I. , Gogiberidze Nana A. , Dumikyan Anait Sh. , Shchekochikhin Dmitry Yu. , Chomakhidze Petr Sh. , Poltavskaya Maria G. , Andreev Denis A.
Published: November 2024

The use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) in supraphysiologic doses is associated with a number of adverse effects on the cardiovascular system. In the presented clinical case, a bodybuilder athlete abusing AAS developed heart failure with a decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction of up to 20%. The peculiarity of the case is the recovery of left ventricular ejection fraction under the influence of drug therapy and withdrawal from AAS use with subsequent decrease after resumption of drug intake. In this case, we observed two types of myocardial damage – both ischemic and non-ischemic.
Prediction of cardiovascular events: extension of indications for the use of a highly sensitive troponin I test. A review
Authors: Fomin Victor V.
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Data from clinical and population studies demonstrating the value of a highly sensitive troponin I test in predicting cardiovascular disease in the general population and patients without signs of acute coronary syndrome/acute myocardial infarction are presented. New indications for using a highly sensitive troponin I test are discussed.
Intergenerational Support Gap in the Digital Integration of Older Adults
Authors: 李 思悦 , 魏 润南 , 刘 亦婷 , 韩 诗雨
Published: November 2024

成年子女的社会支持是促进老年人数字融入的重要动力。本研究基于社会支持和家庭沟通模式的理论视角,对304
名50岁及以上智能手机用户进行了问卷调查,考察老年人在与子代的互动中可能存在的社会支持沟现象及其对老年人主观幸福感的影响。研究发现老年人对子女给予支持的期望正向影响了其寻求子女支持,进而作用于其实际获得的支持。此外,研究初步证实了社会支持沟的两种形式———支持赤字和支持盈余在代际互动中的共存现象。尤其是当老年人实际获得的子女支持少于其寻求的支持时,老年人的主观幸福感会受到负面影响。研究结果还表明,对话取向与服从取向的家庭沟通模式均正向影响老年人期望的、寻求的与实际获得的子代社会支持。本研究解析了社会支持的过程性发展,揭示了中国老年人数字融入中存在的社会支持供需不平衡现象,为进一步促进老年人主观幸福感提供指导意见。
The Issue Publics' De-Pathologization Strategies on Social Media
Authors: 刘 子琨
Published: November 2024

社交媒体兴起前,女性健康议题鲜有机会公开讨论。社交媒体的兴起为女性提供了一个平台,使她们能够轻松地从专业医生那里获得健康信息,也让她们有了参与讨论健康信息的机会。近年来,微博中出现了多次针对宫颈糜烂去疾病化的话题行动。本研究将在身体政治这个概念的指导下,考察议题公众的话语策略,分析当代中国社会的健康观念和性别文化。本研究发现在微博话题这一机制下由网民自发组织形成的议题公众对反抗医学权力与商业权力的压迫起到了非常重要的作用。
Current Trends and Developments in Organization Communication Research
Authors: 龙 子羽
Published: November 2024

本文对近年来组织传播学科的发展脉络和前沿议题进行系统性综述。文章梳理六大组织传播学主流理论视角和实证研究趋势,包括组织传播构成论、组织张力、批判性研究、去西方化理论建设以及多元实证研究范畴和方法等发展方向,并提出四个中国组织传播研究方向。
组织传播学者可借鉴现有理论框架,着眼本土组织过程,致力于以理论发展为导向的实证研究,促进中国组织传播学长足发展。
Immersive Sound: Visually Impaired Game Players' Mediated Perception and Practice
Authors: 蒋 俏蕾 , 岳 永婕
Published: November 2024

深度媒介化时代,数智媒介重塑着视障人士的感知体验与社会生活,然而目前却鲜有聚焦视障群体移动游戏感知与实践的研究。本文以当前广受欢迎的盲人手游《听游江湖》为研究案例,采用数字民族志和深度访谈法探究以声音为主的新媒体技术如何为视障玩家实现视觉补偿并建构出独特的游戏时空,进而深描并呈现视障玩家丰富的游戏体验及其多维影响。研究发现,声塑的游戏时空与视障玩家的生理、心理、社会层面产生了复杂的交互作用,从而编织出视障玩家可以“想见”的媒介化空间,形塑着玩家日常的时间感知并带来时序压力,亦赋予视障玩家游戏内外的社会关系与社交连接。研究揭示了信息无障碍背景下媒介技术为残障群体提供感官代偿并实现数字包容与社会融入的可能与可为,也彰显出听觉媒介的蓬勃力量。
Rhetorical Dilemmas and Social Consequences of Trust Relationships in Social Media
Authors: 彭 华新 , 王 亮
Published: November 2024

社会信任是社交媒体出现后的重要议题,在诚信问题和人际欺骗不断增多的媒介环境中,不信任成为社交媒体的一种心理基调。研究材料显示,信任链断裂与信任惯性中止已在某些社会领域出现。在以职业、地位、性别、地域、年龄为标准的社会分层中,社交媒体参与者遵循着“主体—行为—后果”的逻辑关系,运用各自的修辞方式来表达不信任,这种话语表达重建或巩固了阐释共同体,形成共同体的内部信任与外部不信任。所有的不信任表达均自线下追溯至线上,最终又回归至线下,在现实生活中形成一系列的社会后果,强化民粹、撕裂阶层,增加社会交往成本。
Academic Affiliation Structure and the Employment Choice of Journalists—An
Empirical Analysis of the Winners of the Changjiang Taofen Award
Authors: 杨 琳 , 李 唐波
Published: November 2024

本研究从学缘结构视角出发,对2007—2020年共10届长江韬奋奖获得者的教育信息与就业选择进行实证分析,重点关注获奖者来源高校的数量、层次、类型、专业及新闻专业评级等特征,并利用卡方检验分析学缘结构与新闻从业者就业选择的关系。研究发现,高校层次、新闻专业评级与从业者就业单位层次存在显著的正相关关系,这两个指标越高就业者越倾向选择全国性媒体发展;专业类别、新闻专业评级与从业者就业单位类型存在显著相关关系,新闻专业教育在不同媒体类型中表现出的专业竞争优势不同。实证研究明确了新闻专业教育与新闻从业者就业选择的显著相关关系,凸显了新闻教育与成才培养间的紧密联系,以及遵循新闻专业发展与新文科建设规律,创新人才培养模式的重要性。
Motivations and Ideal Boundaries of Open Source News Practitioners—An Analysis
Based on Bellingcat
Authors: 梁 骏 , 杨 舟
Published: November 2024

作为事实核查重要组成部分的开源新闻,一方面降低了公众参与新闻生产的门槛,另一方面无形中似乎赋予了这类开源新闻行动者认知上的特权。本研究从认知特权理论出发,以欧洲开源新闻组织Bellingcat(响铃猫)为例,分析了该组织成员的行为动机,讨论了民间新闻创新组织可能具备的潜能与当下面临的困境。研究认为,响铃猫的行为动机体现在以下四个层面:从职业选择看,为基于自我表达的社会改革意图;从能力品质看,为在实践中逐步积累新闻生产经验;从新闻理想与价值观看,为通过关键事件挖掘公众影响力;从与其他群体的关系看,行动者网络中的力量既产生推动作用,也带来阻力。诸如此类的新闻创新组织可能面临公共资源调配能力的局限、开源数据与封闭信息的伦理博弈以及“独立”概念的践行障碍这三个方面的局限性。
What Future for Media Industries and Media Industry Studies?
Authors: 特里 弗卢
Published: November 2024

本文探讨了媒体产业的未来,重点关注使用媒体集中度指数作为衡量媒体权力带来的挑战以及数字平台和人工智能对媒体产业带来的变革。具体来说,本文讨论了作为跨学科领域的传播与媒体研究的演变过程,数字平台对媒介生产和分发的影响,AI的兴起及其对媒体产业的影响,以及围绕媒体集中和权力的复杂问题;强调了媒体产业的动态发展和对媒体产业研究新方法的需求,以便解释和应对这些变化。
MODELADO DE LA ARQUITECTURA DE PROCESOS COMO SOPORTE PARA IMPLEMENTAR EL SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN DE LA CALIDAD EN UN CENTRO DE SERVICIOS JUDICIALES
Authors: Puerta-Ramírez Jorge Eliécer , Giraldo-García Jaime Alberto
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Se realizó el modelo de la arquitectura de procesos del Centro de Servicios Judiciales como soporte para implementar el sistema de gestión de la calidad. Para ello, se modelo la arquitectura del proceso actual con el fin de facilitar el entendimiento e identificar las oportunidades de mejora.
 
Marco Teórico: Para la revisión de la literatura como primera aproximación al estado del arte, se desarrolló una búsqueda sistemática de la información en las bases de datos que se tienen disponibles en el Sistema Nacional de Bibliotecas – SINAB.
 
Método: En este estudio se desarrollaron las tres primeras fases del ciclo de vida BPM (Business Process Management): (i) identificación del proceso; (ii) descubrimiento del proceso y (iii) análisis del proceso.
 
Resultados y conclusiones: A partir del análisis de resultados se concluye que, a través del modelado de la arquitectura de procesos, se identifican, documentan y cuantifican las entradas, la secuencia o flujo de trabajo, el conjunto de procedimientos, tareas o actividades y las salidas que producen el resultado final asociadas a la efectividad en la gestión del Centro de Servicios Judiciales.
MODERATING EFFECT OF REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARTICIPATORY M&E PROCESS ON PERFORMANCE OF HIV/AIDS COMMUNITY HEALTH PROJECTS IN KISUMU COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Ojall Grace Atieno Odawa , Rambo Charles Mallans , Otieno-Omutoko Lillian , Richu Salome Wambui
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study examined the moderating effect of the regulatory framework on the relationship between Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation (PM&E) processes and the performance of HIV/AIDS community health projects by NGOs in Kisumu County, Kenya.
 
Theoretical Framework: Anchored in participatory action research, the study drew on theory of stakeholder engagement to assess the extent to which PM&E and regulatory frameworks collectively enhanced project performance.
 
Method: Using a moderated multiple regression model, the study analysed data on PM&E processes, regulatory frameworks, and their interaction on project outcomes. Quantitative data were collected from NGO project managers and community leaders and analysed to test the study’s hypotheses.
 
Results and Discussion: PM&E processes significantly influenced project performance (β = 0.341), with the regulatory framework also contributing independently (β = 0.345). The interaction between PM&E and the regulatory framework further moderated this relationship, as indicated by a composite mean of 4.13, correlation coefficient R = 0.572, and ANOVA (F = 55.360, p = 0.000). These results led to the rejection of the null hypothesis, confirming that both PM&E and regulatory frameworks positively impacted project success.
 
Research Implications: Strengthening regulatory frameworks, enhancing participatory monitoring practices, and conducting regular policy reviews were deemed essential for improved project performance. Capacity-building for community leaders was also recommended to reinforce the efficacy of HIV/AIDS community health projects.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to existing literature by highlighting the critical role of regulatory frameworks in moderating PM&E effectiveness, offering actionable insights for NGOs and policymakers focused on enhancing the impact of community health interventions.
A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 E A EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA: UMA ANÁLISE DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL (ERE) NO CEINF DE PARANAÍBA/MS
Authors: Mello Aline Luzia de , Prado Juliana do
Published: November 2024

Objetivos: O objetivo desse estudo é identificar e analisar o impacto da pandemia na educação brasileira e as mudanças ocorridas nas legislações e no Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) do Centro de Educação Infantil (CEINF) de Paranaíba/MS devido a implantação do Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE).
 
Referencial Teórico: Os principais conceitos que fundamentam a pesquisa são os seguintes autores: (Kenski, 2007), (Theodoro; Gomes; Palomi, 2022), as Leis, Resoluções e Portarias que regulamentaram o ERE.
 
Método: A pesquisa teve uma abordagem qualitativa e de caráter exploratório, na qual além dos autores renomados, foram utilizados como coleta de dados, os documentos da instituição pesquisada, sendo eles: o PPP, as Portarias e Resoluções/Decretos municipais que regulamentaram o ERE.
 
Resultados e Discussão: O contexto do ERE demostrou que as habilidades com os usos das mídias digitais estão mais relacionadas à convivência social como as relações intimas, familiares e até mesmo de ter acesso à entretenimento, do que o uso para a educação ou fins profissionais.
 
Implicações da Pesquisa: São discutidas como ainda estamos encaminhando para uma educação digital, e que os professores são se sentem preparados para utilizar as mídias digitais como ferramentas de trabalho.
 
Originalidade/Valor: Essa pesquisa ressaltou que os usos das mídias digitais na educação, ainda possuem um longo caminho a percorrer, que o caminho para uma educação digital ainda é longo, há muita necessidade dos mais diversos investimentos, seja em capacitação e treinamento como em infraestrutura.
Prácticas contables de los comerciantes en el México colonial
Authors: Fushimi Takeshi
Published: November 2024

Este artículo ofrece un análisis de los métodos contables empleados en los libros de cuentas de Simón Váez de Sevilla, un mercader mexicano de origen judío portugués del siglo XVII. Dado que existen pocos análisis sobre los libros de contabilidad comercial del siglo XVII ni en España ni en sus colonias, este artículo pretende llenar esa laguna para comprender mejor la historia contable del Imperio español. Nuestro análisis demuestra que, a pesar de ser uno de los comerciantes más importantes de la época en México, sus libros no se elaboraron mediante el método de la partida doble. Aunque no adoptó el método de la partida doble, el comerciante utilizó creativamente la técnica contable para captar de mejor manera la realidad del comercio colonial. Este hallazgo nos lleva a reconsiderar los métodos contables utilizados por los mercaderes del comercio indiano.
Výuka filozofování pomocí modelu založeného na poznatcích kognitivních věd
Authors: Jermakova Hana
Published: November 2024

V centru současného uvažování o výuce filozofie stojí koncept filozofování / filozofického myšlení. Jeho vymezení je v souladu s tzv. kompetenčním přístupem ke vzdělávání, které akcentují i rámcové vzdělávací programy. I když nepanuje naprostá shoda na konkrétních oborových kompetencích, z diskuze vyplývá, že pro rozvoj filozofického myšlení žáků je stěžejní schopnost prezentovat a hodnotit argumenty. Přestože se mnohé přístupy rozvojem těchto schopností zabývají, jejich efektivita v praxi je velmi vázaná na didaktickou i odbornou erudici učitele. Zároveň v kontextu uvažování o filozofování v České republice naprosto chybí tematizace toho, co naše mysl dělá, když filozofujeme. Cílem tohoto textu je představit model filozofování, konkrétně TRAP Mind Theory Franka Brosowa, který může být výraznou oporou při rozvíjení filozofických kompetencí žáků jak zkušeným, tak i začínajícím pedagogům. Tento model identifikuje na základě výsledků empirického výzkumu kontemplativní procesy filozofování, a tím vyučujícímu i samotným studujícím umožňuje cíleně do práce nad konkrétními problémy promítat metakognitivní aspekt. Rozhovory se studujícími – budoucími učiteli, kteří filozofování využívají v praxi, a samotné pozorování aplikace modelu naznačují, že tento model má velký potenciál pro rozvoj filozofování.
Je tu alternativa: Svobodná post-pracovní společnost
Authors: Dominik Martin
Published: November 2024

Česká společnost je společností práce. V tomto paradigmatu je současný rozvoj moderních technologií považován pouze za důvod pro přeskupení pracovní síly. Trh si se situací poradí a vytvoří nová pracovní místa. Druhou připouštěnou alternativou je pro technologicky nezaměstnané lidi chudoba. Nutnost volby mezi prací a chudobou je ve skutečnosti falešným dilematem. Nabízí se i jiné řešení – post-pracovní společnost. Hlavní argument pro přechod k post-pracovní společnosti vychází ze svobody. Domnívám se, že technologie nemusejí být považovány za hrozbu zaměstnanosti, ale za osvoboditele pracujících. Člověk není v práci svobodný a cestou k překonání této situace je opuštění práce v nejvyšší možné míře. Přechod k post-pracovní společnosti má rovněž praktické a ekonomické výhody.
Elaboração de jogos de tabuleiro como estratégia de ensino para o desenvolvimento de competências empreendedoras
Authors:   Centro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica Paula Souza, Oliveira Luciana Alves de , Pinho Thauara Santos ,   Faculdade de tecnologia de Guarulhos, Formigoni Alexandre ,   Centro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica Paula Souza - CEETEPS, Stettiner Caio Flavio ,   Faculdade de Tecnologia Sebrae
Published: November 2024

A educação empreendedora está se tornando um tópico de crescente interesse dentro nas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) para transformar e despertar atitudes empreendedoras nos estudantes. Por meio da literatura percebe-se uma relação entre as competências empreendedoras e os processos de aprendizagem, além de levar em consideração o lócus de controle como fator importante para o empreendedorismo. No entanto, há uma deficiência de estudos sobre a aquisição de habilidades e competências empreendedoras que podem ser desenvolvidas por meio da elaboração de jogos de tabuleiro. Nesse contexto, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a percepção do docente e dos estudantes de um curso superior de gestão de negócios e inovação da Fatec SEBRAE sobre o desenvolvimento de jogos de tabuleiros para a mobilização de competências empreendedoras por meio da Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABP). A metodologia utilizada foi uma abordagem qualitativa por meio de um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado. Para a análise e sistematização dos dados, utilizou-se o Software IRAMUTEQ. Os resultados obtidos apontam que a metodologia utilizada pelo docente para a criação de jogos foi capaz de desenvolver características empreendedoras, além de habilidades fundamentais para cultivar uma atitude empreendedora, como previsto no escopo da disciplina.
A taxonomia de Bloom nas avaliações de aprendizagem em larga escala
Authors:   Centro Paula Souza (CEETEPS), Gallhardi Antonio Cesar , Azevedo Marilia Macorin de ,   Centro Paula Souza (CEETEPS)
Published: November 2024

Este artigo aborda a aplicação e interpretação da Taxonomia de Bloom nas avaliações de aprendizagem em larga escala, utilizando questões selecionadas do Enade 2011 - Engenharia VI (Engenharia de Produção). Para tanto, se caracteriza de natureza aplicada, descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Apesar das dificuldades relatadas por autores e professores na elaboração de avaliações alinhadas à Taxonomia de Bloom, a diversidade de questões permitiu a seleção de questões que demonstram seus objetivos. Embora as provas do Enade não tenham sido elaboradas obrigatoriamente com base nessa taxonomia, o artigo busca evidenciar a aderência das questões do Enade à proposta de Bloom. Constatou-se que a proposta de Bloom, originária da década de 1950, se mostra eficaz na construção de instrumentos de avaliação da aprendizagem em larga escala como o Enade.
PROTOTIPE APLIKASI PENGENALAN WAYANG KULIT MENGGUNAKAN CNN BERBASIS VGG16
Authors: Prabowo Dwi Puji , Ullumudin D.I.I , Pramunendar R.A.
Published: November 2024

Indonesia has various types of culture and traditional arts. In this era of globalization, local culture and arts have begun to be eroded by the times. One of the diverse Indonesian culture is wayang kulit. Where the shadow puppets in Indonesia vary and vary from region to region. In this case, the puppet characters have different forms and curves, so recognizing the shape of a puppet is very difficult. In the development of technology, computer vision technology began to be widely used to perform object recognition with deep learning learning. So that an object being studied can be detected properly. In this study, a prototype was made with the detection of puppet types using Deep Learning learning using Convolutional Neural Networks to detect shadow puppet objects based on the VGG16 architecture. The results obtained by the CNN and VGG16 methods reached 86%. With the results obtained, a prototype model is made which will later be able to help the community in the introduction of shadow puppets.Keyword: CNN, shadow puppets ,VGG16
Implementasi Algoritma Brute Force Dalam Pencocokan String Pada Aplikasi Pencarian Musik
Authors: Saputra S Kana , Al-Areef M. Hafizh , Fadhilah Nazifatul , Rifqi Naufal Muhammad , Rifqi Maulana Muhammad , Fajar Harahap Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Musik adalah hal yang sering kita jumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Banyak kegiatan sehari-hari kita yang ikut ditemani dengan musik. Aplikasi musik berbasis web ini dapat membantu pengguna dalam pencarian informasi mengenai suatu musik, seperti judul, album, artis, dan liriknya. Sebelumnya pencarian lirik lagu berdasarkan judul lagu, penyanyi adalah hal yang sulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat aplikasi pencarian lirik lagu dengan menerapkan algoritma brute force sebagai fitur pencari. Pengguna hanya memasukkan judul lagu atau lirik lagu atau nama penyanyi untuk melakukan pencarian. Algoritma brute force cocok digunakan dalam kasus pencocokan string dalam pencarian informasi mengenai musik yang dilihat dari sisi efektifitas dan efesiensi waktu.
AMHARIC TEXT CHUNKER USING CONDITIONAL RANDOM FIELDS
Authors: Getaneh Birhan Hailu , G/Micheal Birchiko Achamyeleh , Belay Gebeyehu
Published: November 2024

This paper introduces Amharic text chunker using conditional random fields. To get the optimal feature set of the chunker; the researchers’ conduct different experiments using different scenarios until a promising result obtained. In this study different sentences are collected from Amharic grammar books, new articles, magazines and news of Walta Information Center (WIC) for the training and testing datasets. Thus, these datasets were analyzed and tagged manually and used as a corpus for our model training and testing. The entire datasets were chunk tagged manually for the training dataset and approved by linguistic professionals. For the identification of the boundary of the phrases IOB2 chunk specification is selected and used in this study. The result of all experiments is reported with the maximum overall accuracy off 97.26%, with a window size of two on both sides, with their corresponding POS tag of each token and the worst performance achieved is 84.57%, with only the window size of one word on both the left and right sides.
Evolusi Cipher Vigenere dalam Peningkatan Pengamanan Informasi
Authors: Ardhianto Eka , Handoko Widiyanto Tri , Supriyanto Edy , Murti Hari
Published: November 2024

Pertukaran informasi melalui ruang publik masih menyisakan kerentanan keamanan, sehingga perlu mekanisme pengamanan melalui proses kriptografi. Salah satu model kriptografi yang dapat bertahan hingga lebih dari 300 tahun adalah Vigenere Cipher, sebelum dipecahkan oleh Kasiski dan Friedman. Artikel ini membahas tentang perkembangan dan evlolusi Vigenere Cipher. Hingga saat ini, penggunaan Vigenere Cipher masih dapat diaplikasikan untuk mengamankan petukaran informasi dan transaksi komunikasi. Dalam perkembangannya, bentuk evolusi pada Vigenere terfokus pada tiga bagian, pengembangan dengan metode hibrid, pengembangan pada proses penerbitan kunci yang digunakan dan pengembangan pada jumlah karakter set yang digunakan pada Vigenere. Dengan pengembangan pada ketiga fokus tersebut, maka Vigenere Cipher mampu menyuguhkan tingkat keamanan yang lebih baik pada informasi yang disandikannya. Keuntungan lain adalah Vigenere Cipher dengan pengembangan ini dapat diaplikasikan dan diterima untuk pengamanan dan pertukaran infomasi pada bidang yang lebih luas
PENGEMBANGAN POLYCLINIC MOBILE APPLICATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT PEKERJA
Authors: Setiyadi Andi , Wuryanto Endro Dwi
Published: November 2024

The use of mobile devices is increasingly popular. Mobile devices are increasingly equipped with advanced hardware and software technology. With dynamic performance and practical on mobile devices can master the development of the world ICT industry (information and communication technology). Software has become one of the spearheads of mobile success device. The creation of application programs is an important breakthrough in mobile development device. Likewise, the development of the Polyclinic Mobile Application in lecturer research This beginner is to provide solutions to problems that exist at the polyclinic at environment of PT. Eka Sandang Duta Prima Semarang, which is not yet supported by ICT, so in providing health services to the community, workers who are less than optimal can resolved. In developing the Polyclinic Mobile Application, it is not only a registration feature only, but there are several other features that were developed such as; polyclinic profile, schedule practice, modern queuing system, recording medical records, view patient history, take notes medical action, noting the drug administered.
CYBER BULLYING DALAM PERSEPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Aksin Nur , Qurrota Aini Fiki Nu'afi
Published: November 2024

The development of technology the internet and social media in the community at this era, is a phenomenon progress our nation. Two things that make it easier for us to getting the information and facilitate access of all things in community social dynamics. But as the other society phenomenon, besides having a positive impact, technological progress and social media right now, also have a negative impact in it. Indirectly, social media have made anonymous universe who created a kind of aggressive action of some individuals and groups to harass other people, through bad opinion and the other bad transmitting messages. This act, that known as cyberbullying, increasingly rampant. Not uncommonly, they feel safe behind anonymous account they use to hurt others. Meanwhile, about cyberbullying habit it is clear, that act (cyberbullying) are including in bullying act and bother other people’s comfort, are prohibited in the positive law and religious law (Islamic law). So, these journals will discuss about cyberbullying at the law’s perspective, both normative and Islam .