bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Daily Lives of Urban Women during the Khrushchev Thaw in Soviet and Post-Soviet Scholarship
Authors: Pushkareva Natalia L. , Bitokova Tamara V.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the rise and changes of scholarly interest in urban women's everyday life in the USSR of the mid-twentieth century. By studying the Soviet and post-Soviet historiography of women's everyday life during Khrushchevs Thaw, the authors explain that at first this subject was treated in analogy to the customary celebration of Soviet achievements: also, the womens question would eventually be resolved. With rising doubts about the resolvability of the complex problems related to gender relations came a paradigm shift towards reflections on the difficulties and contradictions in the lifestyle of urban women. At the center of debate were now the necessity for shortening the working day and for additional vacation days, as well as the double bondage of women who had to combine a professional workload with heavy family obligations. The authors argue that in the 1990s (a period now often called the new thaw, and the nineties of the gender debates), the political aspects of female life in the 1950s and 1960s became marginal in scholarship. The main attention was now focused on the home and family spheres, on problems of corporeality and fashion, and on the woman's voice in literature, cinema and media. In consequence, some aspects of women's everyday life during the Thaw years remained unexplored. Finally, there are no generalizing works that would compare women's everyday life on the levels of the USSR, Russia, or Russias regions, and little work has been done on ethnocultural characteristics of women's life in the post-war USSR.
Book review: V gornile revolyutsiy i voyn: Ukraina v 1917-1920 gg.: istoriko-istoriograficheskie esse [In the Crucible of Revolutions and Wars: Ukraine in 1917-1920: Historical and Historiographic Essays]. Moscow: ROSSPEN Publ., 2018. 669 p.
Authors: Bagdasaryan Vardan E. , Resnyansky Sergey I. , Bakaev Anatoly A.
Published: June 2021

-
Book Review: Sarah Cameron. The Hungry Steppe: Famine, Violence, and the Making of Soviet Kazakhstan. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. 2018. 277 p.
Authors: Vladimirsky Irena
Published: June 2021

-
Procedimiento para el diagnóstico estratégico de gestión del conocimiento en empresas cubanas
Authors: La Fé Jiménez Raúl Yoel , Castellanos Castillo José Ramón
Published: June 2021

Las empresas cubanas cuentan con un potencial de conocimiento que debe ser aprovechado al máximo de sus posibilidades para elevar la eficiencia de sus procesos. Sin embargo, no existe un procedimiento homogéneo, aplicable a todos los tipos y los niveles empresariales para determinar potencialidades y limitaciones. Por esta razón, el objetivo del presente trabajo es proponer un procedimiento para el diagnóstico estratégico de la gestión del conocimiento en empresas cubanas. Se llevó a cabo a partir de una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica sobre el tema, la consulta a especialistas de empresas de todo el territorio nacional, la validación por el método criterio de expertos y su aplicación en una empresa prototípica. La contribución fundamental está en una secuencia lógica de etapas y pasos que guía las acciones para llegar a detectar las potencialidades y las limitaciones estratégicas del conocimiento organizacional en una empresa cubana que pudiera ser reajustada a las características autóctonas de otros contextos.
Trabajo turístico: visibilidad o empoderamiento de las mujeres indígenas de Atlapulco, México
Authors: Zizumbo Villarreal Lilia , Garduño Mendoza Martha , Vargas Martínez Elva Esther
Published: June 2021

En los últimos años, la actividad turística se ha caracterizado por la incorporación de espacios rurales a la dinámica comercial del turismo rural, en la cual la prestación de servicios que requieren la participación de la mujer representa la principal actividad económica para algunos pueblos indígenas. Así, esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la inserción de las mujeres al trabajo turístico y cómo esta les ha permitido revalorizar su posición en la familia y en las estructuras locales de poder, así como su autonomía. Para examinar el empoderamiento de la mujer se tomó como referente teórico a Rowlands (1997), cuyo planteamiento posibilitó caracterizar las dimensiones del empoderamiento y las formas de poder en torno a estas. El proceso metodológico fue mixto, ya que se combinó lo cuantitativo con lo cualitativo. En cuanto a lo cualitativo, se aplicaron historias de vida a mujeres que participan en la labor turística. El principal hallazgo es que en San Pedro Atlapulco la mujer solo ha sido visibilizada a partir de su incorporación al turismo. Se concluye que es difícil hablar de empoderamiento, pues culturalmente el hombre sigue siendo quien tiene el poder y la mujer continúa siendo visualizada como inferior al hombre, a pesar de su poder derivado del trabajo turístico.
Spatiotemporal dynamics of foot and mouth disease outbreaks in India, 2008-2016
Authors: Gunasekera Umanga , Biswal Jitendra , Machado Gustavo , Ranjan Rajeev , Subramaniam Saravanan , Rout Manoranjan , Mohapatra Jajati , Pattnaik Bramhadev , Singh Rabindra Prasad , Arzt Jonathan , Perez Andres , VanderWaal Kimberly
Published: June 2021

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is endemic in India, where circulation of
serotypes O, A and Asia 1 is frequent. In the past two decades, many of
the most widespread and significant FMD lineages globally have emerged
from the South Asia region. Here, we provide an epidemiological
assessment of the ongoing mass vaccination programs in regard to
post-vaccination monitoring and outbreak occurrence. The objective of
this study was to quantify the spatiotemporal dynamics of FMD outbreaks
and to assess the impact of the mass vaccination program between 2008 to
2016 with available antibody titer data from the vaccination monitoring
program, alongside other risk factors that facilitate FMD spread in the
country. We first conducted a descriptive analysis of epidemiological
outcomes of governmental vaccination programs in India, focusing on
antibody titer data from >1 million animals sampled as part
of pre- and post-vaccination monitoring and estimates of standardized
incidence ratios calculated from reported outbreaks per
state/administrative unit. The percent of animals with inferred
immunological protection (based on ELISA) was highly variable across
states, but there was a general increase in the overall percent of
animals with inferred protection through time. In addition, the number
of outbreaks in a state was negatively correlated with the percent of
animals with inferred protection. Because standardized incidence ratios
of outbreaks were heterogeneously distributed over the course of eight
years, we analyzed the distribution of reported FMD outbreaks using a
Bayesian space-time model to map high-risk areas. This model
demonstrated a ~50% reduction in the relative risk of
outbreaks in states that were part of the vaccination program. In
addition, states that did not have an international border experienced
reduced risk of FMD outbreaks. These findings help inform risk-based
control strategies for India as the country progresses towards reducing
reported clinical disease.
A UNIQUE PRESENTATION OF BILATERAL KISSING MOLARS AND THREE-ROOTED MAXILLARY PREMOLARS: A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Sarna Krishan , Murithi Ian , Opondo Florence , Guthua Symon
Published: June 2021

A bilateral occurrence of kissing molars and three-rooted maxillary
second premolars is rare and not been reported previously in literature.
In this report we describe the detailed clinical and radiographic
evaluation, including considerations of key factors prior to any
surgical or endodontic intervention in such a patient.
Cadastral data as a basis for rational use and protection of land
Authors: Tykhenko Olha , Bavrovska Nataliia
Published: June 2021

Without cadastral information, it is difficult to make any decisions about land. But in order for the system of state land cadastre to work effectively, it is necessary that the information in it is up-to-date, complete and reliable. The article analyzes in detail the existing legislative and regulatory acts and draws conclusions from the methodological principles of keeping the state land cadastre in the part concerning the consideration of factors of influence on the quality of land accounting. The status of agricultural land use was monitored and land conservation measures recommended. The authors have analyzed in detail the public information on the soil cover of Ukraine, which is displayed on the Public Cadastral Map of Ukraine. The necessity of enrichment of the cadastre with new information and indicators is investigated, which allows to solve a wider range of problems regarding the use of land as a spatial basis and the purpose of development of the multifunctional cadastre.
Estudo descritivo sobre instrumentos de avaliação de linguagem oral publicados nos periódicos fonoaudiológicos brasileiros
Authors: Cunha Maria Claudia , Silva Mabile Francine Ferreira , Ichitani Tatiane , Machado Fernanda Prada
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: descrever instrumentos fonoaudiológicos de avaliação de linguagem oral publicados em periódicos brasileiros e analisar procedimentos de validação utilizados. Método: Casuística: publicações de todos os volumes dos periódicos Audiology Communication Research, Revista CEFAC, Revista Distúrbios da Comunicação e Communication Disorders and Sciences no período de janeiro/2017 a julho/2019. As publicações foram selecionadas a partir dos títulos, resumos, descritores e leitura dos textos na íntegra. As publicações selecionadas foram categorizadas de acordo com as variáveis: periódico, volume/número, data, objetivo (elaboração ou tradução/adaptação de instrumentos de avaliação de linguagem oral), língua original (nos casos de tradução/adaptação), tamanho da amostra e técnicas estatísticas de validação (validade e confiabilidade) utilizadas. Resultados: A maioria dos artigos encontrados foi destinada a crianças e se propõe ao desenvolvimento de um novo instrumento. Destaca-se o predomínio de trabalhos que apresentaram validação de conteúdo, no entanto poucos realizaram o teste de confiabilidade pelo alfa Cronbach. Apenas 01 estudo realizou teste de sensibilidade e especificidade, e nenhum estudo publicado no período realizou cálculo de valor preditivo, razão de verosimilhança ou curva ROC. Conclusão: os resultados indicam limitações nos estudos de validação e sugerem cautela quanto à utilização dos instrumentos de avaliação de linguagem, tanto na atividade clínica quanto em pesquisas.
Atuação fonoaudiológica em pacientes com câncer de esôfago submetidos a tratamento radioterápico: Série de casos
Authors: Simonetti Bárbara Luísa , Martins Vera Beatris , Berbert Monalise Costa Batista
Published: June 2021

Introdução: A atuação fonoaudiológica na disfagia decorrente do câncer de esôfago ainda é recente. Não foi encontrado até o momento, estudos que descrevam a atuação fonoaudiológica em pacientes com câncer de esôfago submetidos a radioterapia. Sendo assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo descrever a atuação fonoaudiológica em pacientes com câncer de esôfago, submetidos a tratamento radioterápico com queixa de disfagia. Métodos: Trata-se de uma série de cinco casos, que receberam acompanhamento fonoaudiológico ambulatorial. Os pacientes foram avaliados por meio de avaliação clínica da deglutição, classificação do grau de alteração de deglutição com aplicação de escala visual analógica e protocolos de qualidade de vida utilizados na área da oncologia. Foram submetidos ainda a uma abordagem terapêutica para deglutição. Resultados: Os pacientes obtiveram melhora da deglutição, apresentando, ao término do tratamento, diminuição dos sintomas de disfagia, possibilidade de ingesta de alimentos via oral e melhora da qualidade de vida. Conclusão: A fonoterapia, compreendendo a avaliação clínica da deglutição, seguida de treino da deglutição e exercício miofuncional para abertura do esfíncter esofágico superior (Shaker), auxiliou na reabilitação da disfagia esofágica.
Aconselhamento Fonoaudiológico: um formato único e personalizado para sujeitos com zumbido crônico
Authors: Bruno Rubia Soares , Garcia Michele Vargas
Published: June 2021

Introdução: O zumbido é uma percepção auditiva na ausência de um estímulo acústico externo. Por ser um crescente na clínica audiológica, é necessário buscar estratégias de tratamento rápidas e eficazes. Objetivo: Verificar o resultado de um formato único de Aconselhamento Fonoaudiológico na redução da percepção do zumbido. Método: Estudo de caráter prospectivo e transversal, registrado sob o número 776111417.5.0000.5346, composto por conveniência. Os critérios de elegibilidade contemplaram sujeitos de 18 a 59 anos, com limiares auditivos normais e zumbido crônico, Escala Visual Analógica (EVA) (mínimo nota cinco), sem histórico de doenças neurológicas e psiquiátricas. Foram submetidos à anamnese, EVA e Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) antes e pós-tratamento. Para o tratamento foi realizada uma divisão em dois grupos de forma randomizada. Um, denominado Grupo Aconselhamento Fonoaudiológico (grupo alvo), recebeu Aconselhamento Fonoaudiológico (personalizado e por escrito) baseado na Tinnitus Activities Treatment e acrescentaram-se, ainda, orientações referentes a alterações metabólicas, musculares, hábitos alimentares, entre outras. Outro, o Grupo Música, foi orientado a ouvir música ao perceber o sintoma. Após o intervalo de um mês, foram reaplicados a EVA e o THI. Resultados: Participaram 11 sujeitos de ambos os gêneros. O Grupo alvo apresentou melhora e diferenças estatisticamente significantes antes e pós-tratamento. Conclusão: O Aconselhamento Fonoaudiológico em formato único e personalizado mostrou-se eficaz na redução da percepção do sintoma podendo, assim, ser implementado em diferentes centros auditivos.
Pengaruh keberadaan logo halal dan kualitas keripik tempe terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen [Influence of halal logo existence and quality of tempe chips on consumer purchasing decisions]
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto , Kusumastuti Nastiti Putri Ayu , Islami Fenti Nur Addina , Septifani Riska
Published: June 2021

Halal food demand rises in line with the increasing Muslim population. Sanan Industrial Center in Malang City produces tempe chips, both halal- certified and not halal-certified. Generally, the purchase of a product is influenced by the halal logo and its quality. The research objective was to determine halal logo existence and tempe chips' quality on purchasing decisions and provide alternative improvements. The research used the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results showed that the existence of the halal logo and product quality affected the purchase decision of both halal-certified and not halal-certified tempe chips. The most influencing variables on halal-certified tempe chips' purchase decision were conformance, aesthetics, halal logo, and performance. The order of the most influencing variables on purchasing decisions for tempe chips products that were not certified halal was conformance, performance, and the existence of a halal logo. Tempe chips business needed to carry out halal certification or halal recertification to include the halal logo on the packaging. Product performance could be improved by innovation and packaging design to make it more attractive.
Karakterisasi sifat fisiko kimia pati bengkuang (Pachirrhyzus erosus) dan pati ganyong (Canna edulis Kerr) modifikasi [Characteristization on physico-chemical properties of modified canna (Canna edulis Kerr.) and jicama (Pachirrhyzus erosus) starches]
Authors: Anwar Sri Haryani , Dewi Yeni Chandra , Safriani Novi
Published: June 2021

Modification of native starch is needed mainly to increase its solubility in water thus broaden its application in food industries. On the other hand, modification of canna and jicama starches have rarely been applied. Physical and chemical modifications of starches are conducted to modify starch characteristics. The research aimed to investigate the physico-chemical properties of canna and jicama starches that had been modified chemically and physically. Chemical modifications which were conducted included modification via substitution with Octenyl Succinate Anhydride (OSA) and hydrolysis using hydrochloric acid (HCl), while physical modification was conducted via the Heat Moisture Treatment (HMT). The starch physico-chemical characteristics evaluated were degree of acid (DA), swelling power, degree of substitution (DS), moisture, ash, fat, and fiber contents. The analysis results showed that moisture, ash, fat, and fiber contents of native canna and jicama starches were not significantly different from those of modified ones. The result also revealed that the type of starches and modification methods increased the swelling power significantly (P≤0,05). The DS of modified canna dan jicama starches were 0.0246% and 0.0176%, respectively. While the DA of modified canna and jicama starches were 0.14% and 0.18%, respectively. This DA values of modified starches by HCL hydrolysis had meet the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 01-2593-1992) which is maximum of 5% for food application.Keywords: canna starch, jicama starch, HMT modification, modified starch, OSA modification
Review on Thermal Analysis of Solar Parabolic Collector by using CFD
Authors: Kumar Vicky , Arya Dr. Rajeev , Vishwakarma Shravan
Published: June 2021

Solar energy is one of the most freely available forms of clean renewable energy. Many technologies have been developed in India to obtain energy from various renewable energies, but obtaining maximum thermal energy from solar energy is the most promising challenge. This article introduces solar energy and the solar energy collector. The introduction of the parabolic by the collector is also described.
Community voices as agents of change: 2018 wildfire experiences in the southside
Authors:   , Miller Susan
Published: June 2021

This thesis examines the 2018 wildfire season in Cheslatta Carrier Nation territory through the lived experiences of community members. It details how sustained wildfire suppression contributed to changes to the social, political and the physical landscape. Using a qualitative methodology and ten semi-structured interviews with community members, it describes how historic events, including flooding and forced relocation, shaped the ways community members felt about wildfires and their management. This research found that the 2018 wildfire season impacted Indigenous and non-Indigenous people in physical, economic, and spiritual ways. The loss of timber and livelihoods as well as displacement due to evacuation orders were challenging. While many individuals felt disempowered by the wildfires and their management, wildfire was also a catalyst for political and social change. This thesis explores the ways that wildfires can unite, divide, and transform individuals and communities.
A Method for Studying Inhomogeneous States of Induction Motors
Authors:   NRU MPEI, Kurilin Sergey P. , Denisov Valeriy N. ,   NRU MPEI
Published: June 2021

The presented study is aimed at carrying out scientifically grounded assessments of the current technical state of induction motors (IMs). The existing classical theory of IMs has insufficient generality for solving this problem. It does not cover the state of IMs that feature manufacturing and technological deviations, as well as states with operational damages or ageing. The variety of IM operational states and design versions generates the need to widen the classical framework of analysis to the level of multidimensional representations. Such study was carried out within the framework of a topological approach. According to this approach, an IM is considered as a multidimensional inhomogeneous electromechanical system that can be in homogeneous or inhomogeneous states. From the methodological point of view, the topological approach is based on observing and analyzing the formal properties of a mathematical model with transferring their results to the real object. The rules and a systematized conceptual and terminological framework presented in the article play an essential role. In addition, the method of a topological study and its examples are given. Thus, the study covers all components of the scientific approach focused on a multidimensional representation of the IM operational states. The topological approach forms a scientific and methodological platform for setting up a system for monitoring the current technical state of IMs during their operation. It is pointed out that the existing diagnostic methods are focused on recording external manifestations of parametric heterogeneity. In view of this circumstance, they cannot serve as a reliable basis for drawing up conclusions on the current technical state of IMs. The topological method of operational diagnostics is focused on recording and analyzing changes in the internal properties of an object and is practically independent of the influence of external factors. This feature guarantees high reliability of the results obtained from applying the topological diagnostics method for estimating the current technical state of IMs.
MODAL ASPECTS OF INTERPRETATION OF POETIC TEXT
Authors: Britsyn Victor
Published: June 2021

The article outlines the main provisions of the cognitive theory of modality and shows the possibilities of applying this theory in the process of describing poetic texts. The methodology of applying the cognitive theory of modality is demonstrated mainly on the material of the poetic works by T. Shevchenko. They exhibit an extremely wide palette of modal meanings and modal thought transitions. In particular, the visual perceptions presented here are an example of the verbal continuation of the talent of the wonderful artist. The article shows the innovation of T. Shevchenko in the modal organization of poetic texts, the correlation between his finds and new stylistic devices that were introduced by A. Pushkin who greatly enriched the literature.
MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ANAK-ANAK PANTI ASUHAN DALAM BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Gulö Ingatan , Setiawan Dwi Budi , Prameswari Sherlyca Rindani , Putri Sylvia Rizki
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan sebagai bentuk kepedulian Fakultas Sastra dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia khususnya Program Studi Sastra Inggris terhadap penerapan ilmu yang dimiliki untuk bisa berdampak kepada masyarakat. Dalam penerapannya, bukan hanya para dosen yang melaksanakan pengabdian ini. Para mahasiswa dari mata kuliah Interactional Conversation juga adalah ujung tombak dari program pengajaran yang dilaksanakan. Para dosen bertugas untuk berhubungan dengan mitra, mengawasi mahasiswa dalam mempersiapkan materi dan melaksanakan pengajaran, serta memberikan arahan tentang hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Kegiatan ini dinamai Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris We Care We Share. Sebagaimana tersirat dari namanya, diharapkan agar melalui kegiatan ini mahasiswa semakin peduli dengan masyarakat sekitar dan mewujukan rasa kepedulian tersebut dengan cara berbagi ilmu yang mereka miliki.
Cikkismertetés: A hat- és hétéveseket célzó, elhízást megelőző iskolai programok hatékonyságának randomizált, ellenőrzött klasztervizsgálata (WAVES vizsgálat)
Authors: Erdei Gergő
Published: June 2021

A közleményben ismertetett WAVES vizsgálat célja az volt, hogy értékelje az egészséges életmódra irányuló iskolai és családi programokat a gyermekkori elhízás megelőzésére gyakorolt hatásuk alapján. A vizsgálatban 54 iskola 1392 (kontrollminta n=732) tanulója vett részt. Az intervenció időtartama 12 hónap volt, amely alatt a tanulók és családjuk az egészséges táplálkozás és a rendszeres fizikai aktivitás elméleti és gyakorlati elemeivel ismerkedhettek meg.
Einfluss erhöhter atmosphärischer CO2-Konzentrationen auf die globale Vegetationsentwicklung sowie den Ertrag und die Produktqualität im landwirtschaftlichen Pflanzenbau
Authors: Merbach Wolfgang , Zschaler Helfried , Schulzke Dietrich
Published: June 2021

Die Beziehungen zwischen erhöhtem CO2-Angebot einerseits und Vegetationsentwicklung, Pflanzenwachstum, Ertrag und Qualität verschiedener Fruchtarten andererseits wurden exemplarisch anhand der weltweit vorliegenden Beobachtungen und Experimente (Metastudien) untersucht, wobei die FACE-Methodik (Free-air-CO2-Enrichment-Methode) besondere Beachtung fand, aber auch Satellitenerhebungen und Kammer-Begasungsexperimente einbezogen wurden. Dabei ließ sich folgendes feststellen: (1) Der Anstieg der atmosphärischen CO2-Konzentration um ca. 100 ppm in den letzten 100 Jahren führte weltweit zu einem erhöhten Pflanzenwachstum. Die globale Vegetationsdecke erhöhte sich um ca. 11–14 %, was zu ca. 70 % dem gestiegenen Luft-CO2-Gehalt zugeschrieben wird. Seit 1982 hat der globale Baumbestand um 7,1 % zugenommen. (2) Die experimentell kontrollierte Anhebung des Luft-CO2-Gehaltes (in der Regel von 350 auf 550 ppm) ergab bei ausgewählten Kulturpflanzen Ertragszuwächse von 10 bis über 30 %. (3) In Deutschland stiegen die Erträge von 1990–2015 bei Weizen, Gerste, Mais und Kartoffeln um mehr als 30 % an, was teilweise auf die gestiegenen Luft-CO2-Gehalte zurückzuführen sein dürfte. Über alle Fruchtarten hochgerechnet liegt die jährliche CO2-Nettofestlegung in Deutschland bei 96,3 Mio. t. (4) Die CO2-bedingten Ertragszuwächse beruhen auf einer Steigerung der Photosyntheseleistung. Sie unterlagen in Abhängigkeit von Pflanzenart, Wasserversorgung und Nährstoffangebot (vor allem von N und P) großen Schwankungen. (5) Bei schlechter Nährstoffverfügbarkeit im Boden und unzureichender Düngung kann der durch CO2 verursachte Ertragsanstieg mit einer Verminderung der pflanzlichen Nährstoff- und Proteinkonzentrationen (vornehmlich durch „Verdünnungseffekte“) und damit mit Qualitätsbeeinträchtigung verbunden sein. Dabei nimmt N (in geringerem Maß auch P) offenbar eine Schlüsselstellung ein. Dies lässt sich durch ein angepasstes Düngungsmanagement und durch die Züchtung von trockentoleranten low-input-Sorten mit hoher Nährstoff-Verwertungseffizienz kompensieren. (6) Die CO2-bedingten Ertragserhöhungen könnten zur Sicherung der Nahrungs-und Futtermittelproduktion für die wachsende Weltbevölkerung beitragen.
Correlation between Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy and Career Indecision on Final Year College Students
Authors: Akmal Sari Zakiah
Published: June 2021

Career Indecision is a condition when students has difficulty to make career decision that will be pursued. Final years college students, are vulnerable to feel career indecision, it causes students to be unsure of his ability to pursue career after graduation. Self-efficacy known as an important aspect of career decision-making process, which is can help college student to determine his or her career choice. However, previous studies have shown the inconsistent result about relationship between career decision making self-efficacy with career indecision. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine again the relationship between career decision making self-efficacy and career indecision among final year’s college students in Indonesia. Method: Using incidental sampling, this study get 328 final year college students as respondents. To measure Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy and Career Indecision, this study using Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy Scale (CDMSES) and Career Decision Scale (CDS). Result: Result of this study using Spearman correlation test shown that, there is significant correlation between Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy and Career Indecision (r = -0,143 p = 0,010,01).Suggestion: The implication of this study is college student with high career decision making self-efficacy can decrease their career indecision.
COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY UNTUK MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN ANAK KELAS 6 SD TERHADAP ULANGAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Anggreany Yuliana
Published: June 2021

Kecemasan terhadap ulangan Matematika merupakan keadaan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan dan menimbulkan pengalaman somatik, kognitif, dan tingkah laku yang kuat, yang timbul ketika ulangan Matematika. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menurunkan kecemasan anak kelas 6 SD terhadap ulangan Matematika dengan menggunakan Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap dua anak kelas 6 SD yang berusia 11 tahun dari satu sekolah swasta dengan akreditasi A di Jakarta. Peneliti menggunakan Alat Ukur Kecemasan terhadap Ulangan Matematika sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan partisipan terhadap ulangan Matematika. Setelah Cognitive Behavior Therapy diberikan, partisipan mampu menyadari proses timbulnya kecemasan dan mampu menggunakan teknik-teknik yang sudah dipelajari untuk menurunkan kecemasan terhadap ulangan Matematika. Cognitive Behavior Therapy diketahui dalam penelitian, terlihat efektif menurunkan kecemasan partisipan terhadap ulangan Matematika ditandai dengan adanya penurunan skor kecemasan partisipan terhadap ulangan Matematika yang diberikan setelah sesi terapi, selain itu efek terapi juga terlihat dari meningkatnya hasil ulangan Matematika partisipan di sekolah.
Proses Pencapaian Kebermaknaan Hidup Penyandang Tuna Daksa karena Kecelakaan
Authors: Nafi Aliyya Irsalina
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran bagaimana penyandang tuna daksa karena kecelakaan memilih, menggunakan, dan menghayati kekuatan non-fisik dalam menjalani kehidupan penuh penderitaan hingga meraih kebahagiaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif fenomenologis dengan subjek penelitian tiga orang tuna daksa yang kehilangan fungsi tubuhnya karena kecelakaan yang dialami minimal lima tahun yang lalu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing subjek memiliki makna hidup berbeda-beda yang menjadi kekuatan dalam menjalani penderitaan hidup. Hasrat menjalankan peribadatan dan upaya penerimaan diri besar mengarahkan individu pada pencapaian kebermaknaan hidup. Kata kunci: kebermaknaan hidup, penyandang tuna daksa, kecelakaan
Removable partial denture metal framework manufactured by selective laser melting technology – A clinical report
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Cabrita Joana , Mendes Teresa ,   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Martins João ,   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Lopes Luís ,   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
Published: June 2021

The selective laser melting technology is an additive digital method that permits producing metal frameworks for removable partial dentures. The existing literature has compared this technique with the classic technique in terms of precision, quality of fit, and function. This work describes a clinical case of a metal framework produced by the selective laser melting technique in a patient rehabilitated with a removable partial denture. No adjustments were required when the metal framework was inserted, showing good adaptation and stability to the abutment teeth and surrounding tissues. Further studies are necessary for a significant assessment of this technique’s clinical applicability.
Late and long-term local complications of burn injury
Authors: Yurova Yu. A.
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the study was determining late and long-term complications of burn injury and frequency of meeting. A reviewed of Russian and foreing literature was made. This is the result of an study of 98 patients, who were send to hospital for treatment of scar for 3 years. The most common late and long-term local complications: contractures (76,5%), trophic ulcers (7,1%), allergic dermatitis (9,1%), cancer (4,1%), osteomyelitis (3,1%) were identified. Classification of burn complications is proposed. The analysis revealed organizational and methodological problems in the ambulance section. The necessity of creating a system base for medical examination of patients is substantiated.
Emotional intelligence as a factor in averting on burnout in ambulance professionals
Authors: Shadrina Yu. E.
Published: June 2021

The article examined the relationship between professional burnout and emotional intelligence in emergency medical professionals. The author of the article outlined the directions of research on the relationship between emotional intelligence and professional burnout in order to revise the forms of prevention in order to prevent unwanted consequences from professional activity. Correlation analysis was obtained demonstrates the relationship between indicators of intrapersonal emotional intelligence and professional burnout. The correct approach to organization and adherence to preventive practices measures are contributed to the formation of the skills of conscious processing of emotional states in ambulance medical workers, the identification of stress factors, on which the quality of their professional activities depends.
Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri Gelişim Endeksi ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisinin Panel Veri Modelleri ile Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: TUNALI Halil , GÜZ Tuğba
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri Gelişim Endeksi (BİTGE) ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisinin panel veri modelleri ile karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmesidir. 2010-2016 yılları arasında, BİTGE hesaplamasında ele alınan 79 ülkenin endeks değeri ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi test etmek amacıyla panel veri analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Analizde kullanılan değişkenler ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için beş farklı model oluşturulmuştur. Birinci modelde sabit sermaye oluşumu, emek ve 79 ülkeyi kapsayan BİTGE bağımsız değişken olarak alınmıştır. Diğer dört modelde ise 79 ülke, BİTGE endeks değerlerine göre üst, üst-orta, alt-orta ve alt olmak üzere dört gruba ayrılmış ve her bir grubun BİT düzeyinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre Model 1, Model 2, Model 3 ve Model 4’te bağımsız değişkenler ile kişi başı GSYH bağımlı değişkeni arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bağımsız değişkenlerin, bağımlı değişken üzerindeki etkisinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu ve BİTGE değişkeninin GSYH’ye katkısının tutarlı ve pozitif yönde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
A importância da saúde bucal em idosos hospitalizados: revisão integrativa
Authors: Dias Wilton Jerônimo , Araújo Adriano Silva , Sales Pedro Henrique da Hora , Miranda Patrícia Mares de , Gaines Angélica Patricia León , Santos-Lima Ellen Karla Nobre dos
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura científica atual sobre a atuação do cirurgião-dentista (CD) em ambiente hospitalar, incluindo em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), para prevenção e tratamento de doenças bucais e agravos sistêmicos em indivíduos idosos. Métodos: Esta revisão integrativa foi realizada utilizando artigos disponíveis na base de dados online da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os descritores “idoso”, “saúde bucal” e “hospitalar” (MESH / DeCS) foram utilizados para a busca na BVS com a estratégia “idoso AND saúde bucal AND hospitalar”. Os artigos analisados por três avaliadores foram incluídos no estudo quando relacionados à saúde bucal do idoso no ambiente hospitalar, buscando informações sobre UTI. Resultados: Os trabalhos analisados não especificaram informações sobre UTI, mas apontaram a necessidade da inserção do CD na rede de cuidado hospitalar e a importância de outros estudos epidemiológicos no âmbito da Odontologia Hospitalar. Considerações finais: A saúde bucal pode evitar agravos em pacientes hospitalizados e, por isso, a presença de um CD em ambiente hospitalar pode contribuir para uma melhor recuperação do quadro geral do paciente. Para tal, o CD precisa ser qualificado e inserido à equipe multiprofissional.
A Potential Practical Process for Remdesivir
Authors: Liujuan Chen , Zhang Guowei , Liu Jinguang , Jiao Jianye , Lin Han , Wu Miao , Zhang Xin , Chen Liujuan
Published: June 2021

A four-step synthesis of Remdesivir (1) is presented. This work focuses on the yield improvement of step 1, flow chemistry development of step 2 and 3, process optimization of step 4. The literatures reported (https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00310 and https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00172: SI part) step 1 was repeated, but failed in the crystallization, eventually step 1 product was obtained by column chromatography with >98% HPLC purity and 40% IY. The flow chemistry development of step 2(IY: 84%) and 3 (IY: 63%) was achieved and the release of toxic HCN was avoided, the process robustness was improved by flow chemistry. Step 4 was simplified to apply primary alcohol 6 directly (without protection) to react with chiral SM 8. Lewis acid catalysts were screened by HTS and MgI2 gave 50% AY. Cheap and commercially available MgCl2 and NaI were used to replace MgI2, finally Remdesivir (1) was obtained in >99% purity with 40.3% IY.
“Refereeing Template”: A Guide to Writing an Effective Peer Review
Authors: Berlinguette Curtis , Gabor Nathaniel , Surendranath Yogesh
Published: June 2021

We offer here a “Refereeing Template” to guide a more constructive and systematic peer review process. This template provides the following algorithm for constructing a peer review: (i) list the key claims of the manuscript; (ii) determine if the data (and interpretations of the data) support said claims; and, only as a last step, (iii) offer an opinion as to whether the supported claims deserve publication in the targeted journal. The Refereeing Template is designed to improve the quality and clarity of reviews by emphasizing claims, arguments backed by supporting evidence, as the basis for evaluating the quality of a manuscript, and translating that evaluation into an assessment of impact and significance.
QM/MM Study of the Reactivity of Zeolite Bound Methoxy and Carbene Groups
Authors: Logsdail Andrew , Catlow Richard , Nastase Stefan A. F.
Published: June 2021

The conversion of methanol-to-hydrocarbons (MTH) is known to occur via an autocatalytic process in zeolites, where framework-bound methoxy species play a pivotal role, especially during catalyst induction. Recent NMR and FT-IR experimental studies suggest that methoxylated zeolites are able to produce hydrocarbons by a mechanism involving carbene migration and association. In order to understand these observations, we have performed QM/MM computational investigations on a range of reaction mechanisms for the reaction of zeolite bound methoxy and carbene groups, which are proposed to initiate hydrocarbon formation in the MTH process. Our simulations demonstrate that it is kinetically unfavourable for methyl species to form on the framework away from the zeolite acid site, and both kinetically and thermodynamically unfavourable for methyl groups to migrate through the framework and aggregate around an acid site. Formation of carbene moieties was considered as an alternative pathway to the formation of C-C bonds; however, the reaction energy for conversion of a methyl to a carbene is unfavourable. Metadynamics simulations help confirm further that methyl species at the framework acid sites would be more reactive towards formed C2+ species, rather than inter-framework migration and that the role of carbenes in the formation of the first –C bond will be via a concerted type of mechanism rather than stepwise.
Towards a Practical, Non-enzymatic Process for Molnupiravir from Cytidine
Authors: Gopalsamuthiram Vijayagopal , Kadam Appasaheb L. , Noble Jeffrey , Snead David , Williams Corshai , Jamison Timothy F. , Senanayake Chris , Yadaw Ajay , Roy Sarabindu , Sirasani Gopal , Gupton B. Frank , Burns Justina , Cook Daniel W. , Stringham Rodger W. , Ahmad Saeed , Krack Rudy
Published: June 2021

A scalable four step synthesis of molnupiravir from cytidine is described herein. The attractiveness of this approach is its fully chemical nature involving inexpensive reagents and more environmentally friendly solvents such as water, isopropanol, acetonitrile and acetone. Isolation and purification procedures are improved in comparison to our earlier report, as all intermediates can be isolated via aqueous acid treatment and recrystallization. The key steps in the synthesis, namely ester formation, hydroxamination and deprotection were done on multigram scale to afford molnupiravir in 36-41% yield with average purity of 98 wt% by q-NMR and 99 area % by HPLC
Use of Crystallography and Molecular Modeling for the Inhibition of the Botulinum Neurotoxin A Protease
Authors: Turner Lewis , Lund Nielsen Alexander , Lin Lucy , Campedelli Antonio J. , Silvaggi Nicholas , Chen Jason , Wakefield Amanda E. , Allen Karen N. , janda Kim
Published: June 2021

We have used crystal structures and molecular modeling to evaluate inhibitor binding modes and design a series of compounds to take advantage of a new, cryptic, hydrophobic sub-pocket. This is a classical SBDD approach to improving enzyme/inhibitor interactions.
Influence of Poisson’s Ratio on the Stress vs. Settlement Behavior of Shallow Foundations in Unsaturated Fine-Grained Soils
Authors: Oh Won Taek , Vanapalli Sai K.
Published: June 2021

Poisson’s ratio is typically assumed to be constant for both saturated and unsaturated soils. However, the back-calculated Poisson’s ratio using the relationship between elastic and shear modulus (i.e. the equation for homogeneous, isotropic and linear elastic continuum) published in the literature showed that the Poisson’s ratio is not constant but decreases with the degree of saturation (or increasing suction). In the present study, more focused investigations are undertaken to study the influence of Poisson’s ratio on the stress vs. settlement (SVS) behaviour of shallow foundations in an unsaturated fine-grained (UFG) soil. The FEA are carried out using the software, SIGMA/W (GeoStudio 2007) to better understand the SVS behavior taking account of the influence of Poisson’s ratio for different matric suction values and compared with the model footing tests conducted in an UFG soil. Several suggestions are made with respect to the influence of Poisson’s ratio on the SVS behavior of shallow foundations in the UFG soils based on the results of this study.
Mühürnâme-yi Caferî
Authors: ŞENYURT Gökhan
Published: June 2021

Hz. Ali’nin birçok kerametini barındıran ve onun üstünlüklerini dile getiren Alevî-Bektaşî sahası metinlerinden biri de Derviş Muhammed Yemînî’nin Fazîletnâmesidir. XVI. yüzyılın ilk yarısında kaleme alınan tercüme-telif niteliğindeki bu eserin zeminini Hz. Ali oluşturmakla birlikte, eserin incelenen bazı nüshalarında Mühürnâme-yi Caferî başlıklı 73 beyitlik kısa bir mesneviye tesadüf olunmuştur. Vâle adlı bir kadın tarafından Hz. Muhammed’den emanet alınan bir taşın önce Hz. Ebûbekir’e götürülmesi, sonrasında Hz. Ali’den başlayarak On İki İmam sırasına göre fantastik bir kurguyla aktarılıp nihayetinde İmam Cafer’e ulaşması ve böylece bu taşın bir Caferîlik sembolü hâline gelmesi hadisesi mesnevinin muhtevasını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Derviş Muhammed Yemînî ve Fazîletnâmesi hakkında bilgi verilmiş, daha sonra Mühürnâme-yi Caferî şekil ve içerik bakımından incelenerek, Fazîletnâme’nin eski nüshalarında olmayan bu kısa mesnevinin Caferî temayüllü bir müstensihin müdahalesiyle içeriğe sonradan dâhil edilme ihtimali değerlendirilmiştir. Son olarak da tespiti yapılıp incelenen dört nüshanın karşılaştırılmasıyla elde edilen tenkitli metni verilmiştir.
Aşın kutu yahut kutsuz aş
Authors: ATASEVER Muhammet
Published: June 2021

Tarihi, coğrafi, dini ve sosyolojik sebeplerden Türk ailesi, kadın egemen yapıdan ataerkilliğe ve sonrasında eşitlikçi aileye doğru üç farklı kültürel geçiş aşaması takip eder. Her bir aile tipi kendine haiz özelliklere sahiptir ve toplumsal cinsiyet de buna göre şekillenir. Ailede otoritenin tekilliği ya da bölünmüşlüğü, kadın-erkek arasındaki görev dağılımında değişiklikleri beraberinde getirse dahi; kadın, toplumun kendisine verdiği birçok vazifesi ile birlikte doyurmak görevini daima üstlenir ve bu yükümlülük hemen hiçbir değişikliğe uğramadan günümüze kadar intikal eder. Türklerde aş yahut aş verme toplumbilimsel mana ve bağlamda çok yönlü bir eylemdir. Yemeğin hazırlık evresi, boş vakit kavramına yabancı olan Türk kadınının bir araya geldiği, sohbetler ettiği, işi ve aşı kolaylaştırdığı sosyalleşme alanlarından birisidir. Söz konusu buluşmalar bilgi alışverişinin yapıldığı, yeni nesillere birikimlerin, Türkün örf ve adetinin aktarıldığı okullardır. Kadın burada toplumsallaşırken geleneğin icrası ve sonraki kuşaklara nakli konusunda önemli bir görev ifa eder. Böylelikle kadının örtük veya açık bu eğitimi, yalnızca tekil bir eylem olmaktan çıkar ve kültürün yaratıldığı, yaşatıldığı bir fiile dönüşür. Çalışmada, toplumun eril ve dişil fertlere taksim edilen ödevler neticesinde, ocak ve etrafında teşekkül eden vazifelerin kadına yüklendiği, görev dağılımının Türk kültüründe yer alan kız çocuğun erkek çocuktan değersiz, arka plânda veya farklı konumda düşünülüp görülmesi ile ilişkisi, toplumsal cinsiyet bağlamında kadın ve erkeğin sofradaki rolü üzerinde durulmuştur. Türkün konukseverliği bilhassa Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk’ten konu bağlamında verilen örneklerle gösterilmiş, aş ve aşın siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik fonksiyonu değerlendirilmiş, Türk tefekkürüne göre uğur ve bereketine inanılan aşın, Barak Ovası’nı yurt tutan Çarganlı Türkmenleri arasında, kadın eli ile kutsuz aşa ve akabinde bir halk inanmasına nasıl dönüştüğüne değinilmiştir.
Analyse de Çılgın Gibi dans le contexte de l’autotraduction
Authors: ÇİMEN KARAYÜREK Esra , KURT Mustafa
Published: June 2021

Le processus de traduction, qui a été effectué oralement et par écrit pendant des siècles, est un fait complexe tant du point de vue de la signification et de l'équivalence formelle qu’au regard d'autres éléments qu’il implique. L'identité du traducteur, ses connaissances, son savoir-faire, sa culture d’origine et sa relation avec l'auteur nécessitent également une évaluation plus large de l'activité de traduction. Des variables telles que la traduction d'un texte par son propre auteur ou le partenariat de l'auteur avec un autre traducteur dans le processus de traduction imposent que ce dernier soit considéré sous différents angles. Le terme d’autotraduction fait référence à l'acte qui consiste pour un auteur à traduire ses propres textes dans une autre langue. Dans la présente étude, il est question d'examiner, en termes de structure et de contenu, le travail de Suat Derviş intitulé Çılgın Gibi, traduit en français sous le titre Les Ombres du Yali. Dans ce contexte, nous avons procédé à l’examen des effets découlant du fait d'être à la fois l'auteur et le traducteur sur le texte source et le texte cible et nous nous sommes également penchés sur la question consistant à savoir s’il s’agissait d’une œuvre intégralement réécrite dans une autre langue ou s’il s’agissait simplement d’une traduction du texte original. Au terme des analyses, nous avons pu constater que de nombreux changements avaient été apportés lors du transfert de l'œuvre dans la langue cible et que cette première était construite d'une manière différente de celle de la langue source.