bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de las Prácticas Profesionales Supervisadas: Análisis de Informes y su Relevancia en la Educación Universitaria
Authors: Duarte de Krummel Matilde , Kwan Chung Chap Kau , Riquelme Benítez Carlos Rafael , Jaime Rodas Claudia Alejandra
Published: October 2024

The objective is to present an overview of the experience of university students from a private university in Paraguay during their curricular internships. It was based on a qualitative, transversal, exploratory and descriptive approach. 13 reports of student internships from a private university in Paraguay were analyzed for convenience, 2024. Reports of student internships that have been approved by the corresponding coordination of the Audiovisual Communication career, and from the year 2023, were included. Data collection was carried out through a checklist with four components and 13 items. The analysis revealed that 62% of the interns were women. All the companies where they carried out their internships belong to the services sector, with 77% private capital. 92% of the reports clearly presented the mission and organizational structure. All students held operational positions related to their career and 69% highlighted general knowledge of the area as a significant contribution to their development. It is concluded that professional practices are developed effectively, with the support of coordinators and tutors, highlighting the opportunities and their contribution to professional training.
Exploring the Impact of Molecular Hydrogen Therapy on Oxidative Stress in Bleomycin-Induced Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Research Protocol
Authors: Brahmbhatt Kauel , Roza Tasnim , Azeem Zaynab
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is an intensifying respiratory disorder triggered by bleomycin in cancer patients, characterized by its lack of a definitive remedy. Bleomycin induces mitochondrial leakage and elevates Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in the pulmonary cavity, causing a reduction in glutathione (GSH), a vital lung antioxidant. This reduction in GSH levels, coupled with ROS's inactivation of the tumor suppressor gene p53, increases the chance of developing fibrosis. Although no antioxidant treatments that currently target these effects, Molecular Hydrogen Therapy (MHT) has proven effective in mitigating ROS in diseases like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). This study aims to explore the impact of bleomycin-induced IPF on ROS and p53, investigating MHT as a potential treatment to alleviate oxidative stress in fibrosis. Methods: The experimental design includes four groups of mice, two receiving bleomycin injections and two receiving a control buffer solution. Within each subgroup, one group will undergo MHT, while the other will receive sterile air. Bronchoalveolar lavage will be used to measure GSH levels before and after MHT, and RNA sequencing will monitor p53 activity in all treatment and control groups. Results: Anticipated outcomes include elevated GSH levels in the MHT-treated bleomycin group, indicating an antioxidative effect. Consequently, improved p53 activity is expected compared to controls. Discussion: Anticipated results, based on existing literature, suggest that MHT enhances antioxidant defenses and modulates p53 activity, thereby reducing oxidative damage and fibrotic remodeling. These findings highlight the potential of MHT as a therapeutic intervention for IPF, with broader implications for managing other oxidative stress-mediated lung diseases. However, further research, including preclinical studies and clinical trials, is needed to validate these anticipated findings and ensure the long-term safety and efficacy of MHT in clinical practice. Conclusion: The study aims to replicate findings in human populations and proposes a paradigm shift in treating such diseases by addressing the root cause, ROS.
El montaje com-partido en "El año del descubrimiento" (2020)
Authors: Calatayud Fernández Priscila
Published: October 2024

La propuesta del largometraje de Luis López Carrasco, El año del descubrimiento (2020) —ganadora del Goya a Mejor Montaje y Documental—, se ha unido al género del documental experimental peninsular con una singular reflexión sobre la historia de la lucha obrera de finales del siglo XX. La creatividad de su propuesta de montaje ha convertido a esta híbrida película en una obra de culto en el territorio nacional español. López Carrasco retrata las protestas por el cierre de fábricas en Cartagena durante los años 90 explorando los límites, la división y la repartición con un montaje a mitad de camino entre la ficción y la no ficción. En este ensayo, argumento que el montaje al que he denominado com-partido elabora una compleja reflexión sobre la comunidad a través de su exploración formal. Especialmente, el recurso de la pantalla dividida dialoga con el concepto de partage del filósofo francés Jean-Luc Nancy y materializa desde la estética de su universo audiovisual la fragmentación que caracterizan la ontología del ser-en-común expuesta por Nancy en su ensayo La comunidad desobrada ([1983] 2001). Este artículo reflexiona sobre cómo la exploración de los límites del género documental a través de la pantalla dividida despliega dinámicas de inacabamiento que resultan en una propuesta contra-hegemónica y contra-teleológica. En definitiva, mi análisis cultural expone que El año del descubrimiento no solo desafía el imaginario político-económico que cimienta el paso del tardofranquismo a la democracia, sino que revela la condición compartida, frágil y finita de la experiencia social.
La expansión del corpus concentracionario de Jorge Semprún
Authors: Sánchez Zapatero Javier
Published: October 2024

El artículo analiza las obras de Jorge Semprún Ejercicios de supervivencia, El regreso de Carola Neher y Gurs, una tragedia europea, centrándose en el modo en que se relacionan con las narraciones a través de las que el autor reconstruyó su experiencia como prisionero en el campo de concentración de Buchenwald. En concreto, se muestran las analogías formales, temáticas y pragmáticas, así como la forma a través de la que exponen algunas constantes en la literatura y el pensamiento del autor como la defensa de la identidad europea, la reivindicación de la memoria o la reflexión sobre la creación artística.
Peptides are cardioprotective drugs of the future. Oxytocin
Authors: Popov S. V. , Maslov L. N. , Mukhomedzyanov A. V. , Slidnevskaya A. S. , Kan A. , Naryzhnaya N. V. , Podoksenov Yu. K.
Published: October 2024

The widespread introduction of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) caused a significant reduction in the mortality rate from AMI in developed countries. However, over the past 10 years, there was no significant reduction in in-hospital mortality from AMI. It is clear that there is an urgent need to develop novel drugs that could effectively prevent reperfusion injury of the heart after successful recanalization of the infarct-related coronary artery. Enzyme-resistant peptide agonists of the oxytocin receptor could become a prototype for the creation of such drugs. It was shown oxytocin could selectively prevent cardiac reperfusion injury. The cardioprotective effect of oxytocin in coronary artery occlusion and myocardial reperfusion is distinguished by a decrease in infarct size, an improvement in cardiac contractility, and a decrease in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias. In addition, oxytocin inhibits apoptosis and pyroptosis of cardiomyocytes in hypoxia/reoxygenation. It has been established that kinases, NO-synthase, and guanylyl cyclase are involved in an oxytocininduced increase in cardiac resistance to ischemia / reperfusion.
Reaction of young physically active men with early repolarization phenomena on a cycle of inhalations of a hypoxic gas mixture
Authors: Kabanov M. V. , Nosov V. N. , Galagudza M. M. , Sizov A. V. , Demchenko E. A.
Published: October 2024

Aim: To examine a reaction of young physically active men with early repolarization phenomena (ERP) on an inhalation of a hypoxic gas mixture (IHGM).

Material and Methods.17 men (6 with ERP & 11 without it) participated in our study. ECG, echocardiography, clinical blood test and erythropoietin blood test were carried out to every of them initially and on the 1-st and 10-th days after the IHGM.

Results. It was found that end systolic volume was 13,8% more (р = 0,01) and ejection fraction was 8% less (р = 0,01) in ERP group than in non ERP group. These indicators were not change after IHGM. In ERP group on 1-st day after IHGM erythropoietin concentration was 79% more (р = 0,027) and on a 10-th day was 64% more (р = 0,003) than in non-ERP group. In ERP group high fluorescent reticulocyte count on a 1-st day after IHGM was 69% more (р = 0,03) and middle fluorescent reticulocyte count on a 10-th day after IHGM was 13% more (р = 0,04) than in non-ERP group. On a 10-th day after IHGM hematocrit and hemoglobin concentration were 5% (р = 0,01) and 12% (р = 0,01) less than in non ERP group.

Conclusion. Thus, men with ERP have a pronounced reaction of the erythropoiesis system on normobaric hypoxia.
Cystatin C: its correlation with some markers of immune system, inflammation, and its role in progression of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes
Authors: Saklakova O. A. , Fefelova E. V. , Maksimenya M. V. , Tereshkov P. P. , Karavaeva T. M. , Perelomova A. A.
Published: October 2024

Aim: To study the correlations between Cystatin C (Cys-C) level and values of the markers of immune system and inflammation, and clinical manifestations of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).

Material and Methods. 3 groups of patients with type 2 diabetes and different stages of diabetic retinopathy were formed (21 people in each). Group I – with nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR), Group II – with pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PPDR), Group III – with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). The comparison group included patients with type 2 diabetes without vascular complications. Clinical study included: visometry, tonometry, assessing critical flicker fusion frequency, biomicroscopy of the anterior segment of the eye, ophthalmoscopy, biomicroscopy and ultrasound of the retina, crystalline lens, vitreous body, photographic recording of the fundus, optical coherence tomography. The content of Cystatin C (Cys-C), soluble forms of molecules B7.2 (CD86), 4-1BB, CTLA-4, Tim-3, LAG-3, PD-1, PD-L1, Galectin-9, proteins sICAM-1, SAA, NGAL and enzymes (MPO, MMP-2, MMP-9) was examined in the blood serum with the use of multiplex analysis.

Results. As DR progresses, the level of Cys-C increases and becomes higher than in individuals with diabetes: with NPDR higher by 94.1% (p < 0.001), with PPDR – higher by 293.6% (p < 0.001). In individuals with PDR, the concentration of Cys-C is maximum. With DR, the amount of PD-1, PD-1L, NGAL, ICAM-1, MMP-9, and MPO increases in the blood serum; as the severity of DR worsens, the levels of ICAM-1, MPO, and MMP-9 increase. Direct correlations were found between the Cys-C values, on the one hand, and the values of some studied indicators, on the other.

Conclusions. In type 2 diabetes and DR, the amount of Cys-C in the blood serum increases relative to individuals with diabetes without microangiopathy; in groups with worsening severity of ophthalmopathy, an increase in Cys-C concentration was recorded with a statistically significant difference between the groups. In groups with DR, the level of ICAM-1, MMP-9, and MPO increases with increasing severity. Moderate direct correlations were found between the amount of Cys-C on the one hand and PD-1, PD-L1, as well as the noticeable ones with the values of ICAM-1, NGAL, MMP-9, MPO on the other. A direct noticeable correlation was revealed between the level of Cys-C and the values of the fundus scale.
Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of Lentilactobacillus buchneri DSM 32651 for all animal species (BioCC OÜ)
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Villa Roberto Edoardo , Azimonti Giovanna , Bonos Eleftherios , Christensen Henrik , Durjava Mojca , Dusemund Birgit , Gehring Ronette , Glandorf Boet , Kouba Maryline , López‐Alonso Marta , Marcon Francesca , Nebbia Carlo , Pechová Alena , Prieto‐Maradona Miguel , Röhe Ilen , Theodoridou Katerina , López Puente Secundino , Alija‐Novo Natalia , Anguita Montserrat , Bozzi Cionci Nicole , Brozzi Rosella , Innocenti Matteo Lorenzo , Ortuño Jordi , Valeri Piera , García‐Cazorla Yolanda
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of Lentilactobacillus buchneri DSM 32651 when used as a technological additive to improve ensiling of fresh plant material. The additive is intended for use in all fresh material for all animal species at a proposed minimum concentration of 1 × 108 colony forming units (CFU)/kg fresh plant material. The bacterial species L. buchneri is considered by EFSA to be suitable for the qualified presumption of safety approach to safety assessment. The identity of the strain was established and no acquired antimicrobial resistance genes of concern were detected. Therefore, the EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) concluded that the use of the strain as a silage additive is considered safe for all the animal species, for consumers of products from animals fed the treated silage and for the environment. Regarding user safety, the additive should be considered as a potential skin and respiratory sensitiser, and any exposure through skin and respiratory tract is considered a risk. The additive is not an eye irritant. The FEEDAP Panel concluded that the additive consisting of L. buchneri DSM 32651 at a minimum concentration of 1 × 108 CFU/kg fresh material may extend the aerobic stability of silage prepared from fresh plant material with a DM range of 28%–45%.
Outcome Measures in Transactional Analysis Clinical Practice: Presentation of Research Methodology
Authors: Remfrey Foote Carol
Published: October 2024

This article introduces the research methodology underpinning a study on how Transactional Analysis practitioners use Outcome Measure data in diagnosis, contracting and treatment planning. After a brief literature review of outcome measures and details of the formulation of the research questions, it continues with the author’s understanding of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, which was the methodology used within the research, and how that aligns with transactional analysis.  The further focus of this paper includes the ethical considerations, the inclusion criteria for research participants, the structure and planned content of the research interviews, and a description of the data analysis method. The final data analysis stage is still running so detailed findings will follow in later publications. A previous article by the author set out the rationale for the research, and the intention of this article is to present the research method so that it can be critiqued and replicated.
Переосмысляя Родителя: модель эго-состояний по принципу ценности
Authors: Kornyeyeva Lena
Published: October 2024

Два интегративных компонента эго-состояния Родитель в исходной функциональной модели пересматриваются в контексте психотерапевтической работы и ее эффективности. Представлена и аргументирована альтернативная интерпретация функциональной модели, основанная как на теоретических соображениях, широко принятых в профессии, так и на практической реализации пересмотренной модели. Настоящая разработка основана на принципе ценности, т.е. на предпосылке, что потребность в подтверждении ценности является основной социальной потребностью и что опыт обесценивания со стороны значимой родительской фигуры вызывает психологическую травму и сопутствующие дефициты и компенсации. Обсуждается важность самооценки в контексте привязанности, «нарциссической раны» и уязвимости, также приведены эмпирические данные и терапевтические реакции в психотерапевтической практике. Для иллюстрации применения модели представлен практический пример парной терапии.
TEACHING APTITUDE IN RELATION TO ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF B.ED. STUDENT TEACHERS IN NAGALAND
Authors: Parhi Hare Krushna
Published: October 2024

Aptitude has been identified as an important correlate of academic achievement and professional success in certain specific fields. It is an observable fact that people differ from one another and within themselves in their performance in one or the other field of human activity such as leadership, music, art, mechanical work and teaching etc. Therefore, aptitude may be described as a special ability or specific capacity distinct from the general intellectual ability which helps an individual to acquire the required degree of proficiency on achievement in a specific field. In this study, an attempt has been made to know the quality of teachers through the teaching aptitude test battery. Coefficient of correlation has been established between teaching aptitude score and academic achievement (result) of prospective teachers in Nagaland. The investigator has used Analytic survey method and found number of findings: i) there exist significant difference of mean in teaching aptitude between male and female B.Ed. student teachers in total group, Arts and Science stream B.Ed. student teachers. The female student teachers possess better teaching aptitude than the male student teachers, ii) there exist significant and positive relationship between teaching aptitude and academic achievement of total group, Arts and Science stream male and female B.Ed. student teachers etc.
The Effect of Potassium Dosage and Branch-Pruning on the Growth and Yield of Butternut Squash (Cucurbita moschata Durch)
Authors: Dewanti F. Deru , Augustien Nora , Triani Nova , Holki Nurul Islam Fi , Sukarjati
Published: October 2024

Butternut squash (C. moschata) is a honey squash plant (Cucurbita moschata Durch) which is an introduced plant from the lowlands of South America and has adapted to Indonesia. The research was carried out in the planting area of Kampung Labu Madu, Toyoresmi Village, Ngasem District, Kediri Regency from January to June 2021. Potassium is among major nutrients needed by plants in their growth and development.  Potassium fertilization can help plants improve the regulation of photosynthetic mechanisms, carbohydrate translocation, protein synthesis This research was a two-factor factorial experiment prepared using a Split Plot Design. The first factor (main plot) was the branch pruning (P) treatment which consisted of 2 levels and the second factor (subplot) was the dose of KCl (K) fertilizer which consisted of 4 levels. The results of the research showed that there was a real influence in the treatment without pruning on the parameters of the number of male flowers and on the parameter of fruit weight with the best treatment being pruning, whereas for the treatment the dose of KCl fertilizer had a real effect on the parameters.
Teachers' Perception of Four-Tier Diagnostic Test Instrument Equipped with Self-Diagnosis Sheet to Identify Students' Misconception on Linear Motion Material
Authors: Khasana Intan , Viyanti  , Rosidin Undang
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of physics teachers towards the four-tier diagnostic test instrument equipped with self-diagnosis sheet to identify students' misconceptions on linear motion material. The research method used in this study is a mixed method with Sequential Explanatory Design.  Data were collected first using a questionnaire and then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The questionnaire was distributed to 14 physics teachers and 96 high school students in Lampung Province. The results showed that teachers have a positive perception of the use of a four-tier diagnostic test instrument equipped with a self-diagnosis sheet feature to identify students' misconceptions on straight motion material.  The results showed that 87% of teachers had never identified students' misconceptions on straight motion material. The results also show that 90% of teachers only use the results of daily tests as a benchmark to determine the misconceptions experienced by students. Misconceptions in this straight motion material certainly affect the learning outcomes of students, it is known that only 46% of students reach the KKM on straight motion material. And the results of the questionnaire show that 95% of teachers have never identified the misconceptions of students on linear motion material to make and use any type of multilevel diagnostic test instrument because the teacher has no difficulty in making it. So an effort is needed to overcome these problems, namely by making valid, practical, and effective multilevel diagnostic test instruments.  Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that a four-tier diagnostic test instrument equipped with a self-diagnosis sheet is needed to identify students' misconceptions on linear motion material.
BOI DE MAMÃO: CULTURA POPULAR TAMBÉM É ESCOLAR
Authors: Gomes Vinicius
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho aborda o tema da ludicidade no processo de ensino e aprendizagem
em turmas de AEE (Atendimento Educacional Especializado) da APAE (Associação de Pais e
Amigos dos Excepcionais), apresentando a brincadeira Boi de mamão culturalmente conhecida
e popular no estado de Santa Catarina. O objetivo deste trabalho é conhecer a manifestação Boi
de mamão. Ademais, busca-se propiciar a aquisição cultural, pela dança, músicas, brincadeiras
e teatro; desenvolver o interesse pelas diversas formas de expressão (Brincadeira, dança, música e dramatização) e envolver os educandos em atividades lúdicas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa
qualitativa, de natureza básica e com objetivo descritivo e reflexivo, bibliográfica, tendo como
principais referenciais teóricos Freire (2011), Velloso (2019), Banca (2020), Leal et al. (2021)
e Locatelli e Fantin (2023). Como resultado, podemos observar que trazer a cultura local para
o processo de ensino e aprendizagem é de fundamental importância, pois dialoga ludicidade,
identidade, educação e cultura popular
AS ATIVIDADES LÚDICAS NA APRENDIZAGEM E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Oliveira Elaine de , Sousa Maria de Jesus Rodrigues de , Silva Naira Franciely Morais , Oliveira Elaine de
Published: October 2024

As atividades lúdicas desempenham um papel fundamental na educação infantil, sendo um meio eficaz para promover o aprendizado e o desenvolvimento integral das crianças. Este artigo explora a importância dessas atividades na aprendizagem, destacando como elas contribuem para o crescimento cognitivo, social e emocional dos alunos. O objetivo é evidenciar como jogos e brincadeiras podem ser utilizados para tornar o processo educativo mais envolvente e significativo. A metodologia inclui uma revisão de literatura sobre práticas pedagógicas lúdicas e a análise de estudos de caso que demonstram a eficácia dessas abordagens. Materiais e métodos envolvidos abrangem a aplicação de jogos, atividades de grupo e exercícios individuais em ambientes escolares. Os resultados mostram que as atividades lúdicas facilitam a compreensão de conceitos abstratos, promovem o desenvolvimento de habilidades de resolução de problemas e incentivam a interação social entre os alunos. Além disso, essas práticas ajudam a reduzir a ansiedade relacionada ao aprendizado, criando um ambiente mais positivo e motivador. A conclusão ressalta que integrar atividades lúdicas na educação infantil não só melhora o desempenho acadêmico das crianças, mas também contribui para seu bem-estar geral, estimulando um amor duradouro pelo aprendizado. Portanto, adotar essas práticas no currículo escolar é essencial para uma educação mais eficaz e envolvente.
Palavras-chave: Educação Infantil. Desenvolvimento Cognitivo. Jogos Educacionais.
ATIVIDADE DO SEGMENTO BARMAN COMO SEGUNDA FONTE DE RENDA
Authors: Souza Jhamylle Antonye Amorim Marques de , Martins Roberto , Dan Yara Figueiredo , Dan Edival
Published: October 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma explicação a partir da demanda por emprego informal. O objetivo deste estudo consiste em analisar a atividade do segmento barman como segunda fonte de renda relacionado ao impacto econômico. Um dos problemas mais prementes que as economias em desenvolvimento enfrentam é a informalidade, especialmente da profissão de barmans neste setor. A taxa de emprego informal, nos países em desenvolvimento e emergentes, caracteriza-se pela falta de benefícios trabalhistas estabelecidos na legislação em detrimento de baixos salários e instabilidade, ou seja, insegurança no emprego. Por outro lado, o emprego informal não se distingue por exigir trabalhadores qualificados, razão pela qual a produtividade aí observada é baixa, contribuindo apenas para o elevado emprego informal, que representa um desafio para as economias em desenvolvimento. Foi desenvolvido um estudo descritivo, qualitativo e bibliográfico. Os resultados indicam que o emprego informal é determinado por fatores socioeconômicos como a variável subemprego, renda sem salário. O estudo revela que a atuação do segmento barman como segunda fonte de renda está diretamente relacionada ao crescimento do emprego informal, especialmente nas economias em desenvolvimento. Apesar de ser uma opção econômica viável, os barmen enfrentam falta de segurança no emprego, baixos salários e ausência de benefícios legais. Isto reflete as dificuldades inerentes à informalidade, onde a instabilidade laboral se torna um dos principais desafios, afetando tanto a qualidade de vida dos profissionais como o impacto econômico global do setor.
Palavras-chave: Segmento Barman. Emprego informal. Fonte de Renda.
O LIMITE DA LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO NO COMBATE AO DISCURSO DE ÓDIO NA INTERNET: UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL
Authors: Silva Stephanie Rocha Azenha Guimarães da
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo aborda acerca do limite da liberdade de expressão no enfrentamento do discurso de ódio na internet, sob uma análise da ótica constitucional, com intuito de compreender os conceitos desta e diferenciá-la do discurso de ódio na atualidade. Assim, necessário compreender os conceitos envolvidos e diferenciar a liberdade de expressão do discurso de ódio na contemporaneidade. Justifica-se a temática diante do crescente discurso de ódio online, de modo que se torna necessário compreender os tipos de crimes contra a honra e questionar as manifestações intolerantes que se normalizam no meio digital. Essa compreensão é essencial para debater a complexidade do tema e a necessidade de uma avaliação adequada. O estudo adota o método dedutivo e fundamenta-se em revisão bibliográfica, visando aprofundar a compreensão sobre questões como os limites para a liberdade de expressão, quando ela deixa de ser absoluta e se a proibição do discurso de ódio viola a liberdade de expressão.
PIEX SALA VERDE UNIFESO 2022-2023: ESPAÇO-TEMPO DE EDUCAÇÃO SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Pereira Luiz Antonio de Souza , Souza Larissa Mendes de , Paula Letícia Ferreira de
Published: October 2024

A crise ambiental é cada vez mais evidente e seus impactos mais intensos e frequentes nos ecossistemas
e no cotidiano da população. O projeto de extensão “Sala Verde Unifeso: espaço-tempo de educação socioambiental”, contemplado pelo Programa de Incentivo à Extensão (PIEx) do Unifeso no biênio 2022-2023, visa
fortalecer, aprofundar e ampliar as ações da Sala Verde Unifeso de modo a contribuir para a missão institucional, a missão da Sala Verde e a Política de Responsabilidade Social e Sustentabilidade Ambiental presente no
Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional 2023-2027. Dentre as ações desenvolvidas, encontram-se: a participação na elaboração das Semanas do Meio Ambiente do Unifeso e do edital Sala+Verde do Ministério do Meio
Ambiente (MMA); palestras com colaboradores da instituição e estudantes do terceiro ano do ensino médio da
rede estadual de educação; a confecção do novo espaço virtual da Sala Verde no Canvas; e podcasts. Tais atividades partem de demandas internas da instituição ou de parceiros, norteadas pela educação ambiental crítica
e os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). De modo
a compreender a crise ambiental e promover conhecimentos que possibilitem mudanças de valores, hábitos e
atitudes em prol do desenvolvimento sustentável
TREINAMENTO MUSCULAR INSPIRATÓRIO EM PACIENTES EM DESMAME VENTILATÓRIO
Authors: Silva Luana Mello da , Lau Ana Clara da Silva , Silva Messias Pereira da , Viana Mariana da Conceição , Oliveira Miriana Carvalho de , Oti Karla da Costa Braz
Published: October 2024

A disfunção diafragmática induzida pela ventilação mecânica é uma das principais causas do desmame
ventilatório prolongado, aumentando o tempo de internação de pacientes críticos e contribuindo para declínio
funcional. O Treinamento Muscular Inspiratório (TMI) tem sido uma estratégia sugerida para aumentar a força
muscular inspiratória em pacientes em desmame ventilatório. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar
os efeitos do Treinamento Muscular Inspiratório em pacientes em desmame ventilatório. Foi realizado um
estudo prospectivo, transversal, controlado e randomizado em pacientes em desmame ventilatório internados
na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva do Hospital das Clínicas de Teresópolis Constatino Ottaviano. Os pacientes
foram separados em dois grupos: TMI e controle. Ambos eram submetidos às técnicas manuais de fisioterapia
respiratória. Somente o grupo TMI foi submetido ao treinamento inspiratório. Os dados registrados foram
submetidos a análises descritivas e ao teste-t. P-valor menor ou igual a 0,05 foi considerado significativo. Com
uma amostra de 12 pacientes, os resultados demonstram um aumento da força muscular inspiratória do grupo
TMI após a aplicação do protocolo estabelecido. O grupo controle apresentou uma tendência a pior prognóstico clínico
BACKTEST: UMA FERRAMENTA PARA ENTREGA AUTOMATIZADA DE FEEDBACK AVALIATIVO
Authors: Cunto Carla , Fernandes Alba Barros Souza , Pinto Lucas Duarte de Souza , Silva Washington Espindola Damázio
Published: October 2024

A avaliação da aprendizagem é uma etapa fundamental do processo educacional que demanda uma contínua
busca por adequações de instrumentos que geram os dados que subsidiarão as tomadas de decisão, nas
diferentes instâncias. Para tanto foi estabelecido como principal objetivo deste trabalho, promover o desenvolvimento
de estratégias de avaliação, correção e feedback em avaliação qualitativa. Optou-se então pela
metodologia de pesquisa intervenção que propõe neste trabalho o desenvolvimento e aplicação de um sistema
computacional, nomeado de BackTest que auxilia a gestão da aprendizagem em percursos personalizados por
meio de feedbacks. O sistema desenvolvido permite ao docente produzir de maneira automatizada relatórios
individualizados para os discentes, que recebem feedbacks sobre suas atividades avaliativas de maneira individualizada
e quase instantânea. O software foi aplicado de forma exitosa em dois componentes curriculares
de um curso de medicina em todos os 8 períodos básicos e os 4 períodos de avaliação do Internato, permitindo
atingir aos objetivos secundários: Os principais objetivos foram atendidos imediatamente, como: a sistematização
dos critérios de avaliação, agilidade nas etapas avaliativas de tarefas qualitativas e a regularidade no feedback
dos resultados. Todo esse processo de elaboração, aplicação e gestão da avaliação qualitativa promoveu
diferentes debates qualificados entre os usuários: professores, alunos e coordenações.
Carta de Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia: contribuições para o MERCOSUL
Authors: Vieira Luciane Klein
Published: October 2024

Este livro contempla os resultados derivados do Módulo Jean Monnet “Lessons from the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union for the consolidation of the MERCOSUR Citizenship Statute” – FREECEU, projeto nº 101126743, coordenado pela Profa. Dra. Luciane Klein Vieira e desenvolvido na Escola de Direito da Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos – UNISINOS, no período 2023-2026.
O Módulo, financiado pelo Programa Erasmus + da Comissão Europeia, está vinculado ao Edital ERASMUS-JMO-2023-MODULE e tem como objetivo estudar, compreender e divulgar as contribuições da Carta de Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia para a consolidação e aperfeiçoamento do Estatuto da Cidadania do MERCOSUL, no que se refere à circulação dos trabalhadores migrantes, proteção do consumidor, proteção de dados e exercício da cidadania. A publicação deste livro forma parte das atividades do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da UNISINOS, financiadas pelo PROEX/AUXPE nº 1649/2024.
Integrando a soberania de dados indígenas no MERCOSUL: possibilidades de diálogo com a União Europeia
Authors: Silva Carla Ribeiro Volpini , Társia Júlia Péret Tasende
Published: October 2024

Resumo: Este artigo explora a governança transnacional de dados, com foco particular na proteção dos dados dos povos indígenas sul americanos, à luz de um possível diálogo entre a União Europeia (UE) e o MERCOSUL.
Liberdade de circulação no MERCOSUL (com mecanismos compensatórios à segurança regional): aspectos de uma perspectiva comparada
Authors: Vieira Gustavo Oliveira , Batista Rafael Euclides Seidel
Published: October 2024

Resumo: O presente capítulo tem por objetivo apresentar uma perspectiva comparada a partir do modelo integrador estabelecido pela União Europeia, buscando compreender eventuais lições que podem ser depreendidas para que o MERCOSUL
possa avançar na liberdade de circulação de pessoas e no exercício da cidadania co
mum, ao passo que se garanta também a segurança necessária para esse progresso. O Mercado Comum do Sul (MERCOSUL), enquanto bloco econômico e político na América do Sul, tem assumido, no campo da integração regional a construção de
caminhos para o exercício da cidadania entre os povos de seus países membros.
Breve análisis de la jurisprudencia del tjue en materia de reclamaciones de pasajeros de avión por denegación de embarque, cancelación y retrasos en sus vuelos en el marco del art. 38 de la carta de los derechos fundamentales de la Unión Europea
Authors: Gardeta Juan M. Velázquez
Published: October 2024

Resumo: O uso da internet vem modificando as relações sociais em todas as áreas, inclusive no mercado de consumo, de modo que o número de obrigações contraídas
através do meio cibernético é cada vez maior. Com isso, surge a necessidade de o Direito readaptar-se frente a essa realidade, buscando novas formas de responder aos conflitos de consumo que tem neste ambiente o seu ponto de partida.
Detection of the antibacterial role of Achillea millefolium against Escherichia coli isolated from urinary tract infections
Authors: Ahmed Azad Ahmed
Published: October 2024

Despite the fact that the pharmaceutical industry has developed numerous novel antibiotics over the last three decades, bacteria have developed resistance to these medications. Bacteria have the genetic potential to transfer and develop resistance to medications used as therapeutic agents. Therefore, the present study aimed to reveal the antibacterial role of Achillea millefolium against Escherichia coli isolated from urinary tract infections. Between February and July of 2024, 130 clinical samples were taken from individuals who were admitted to Kirkuk Hospital in Kirkuk City after visiting a specialist and being sent to the laboratory. Urine samples were taken from patients with UTI ranging in age from (1-60 years) of women, after which they were transferred directly to the laboratory to be cultured on the culture media, then A. millefolium extract was tested against Escherichia coli, compared with some standard antibiotics. Results showed that 57 (43.8%) of the total samples showed positive results for bacterial growth when cultured on the best culture media, which included blood and MacConkey agars. 73 (or 56.2%) of the total samples had results that showed no bacterial growth. E. coli showed total resistance (100%) to Ampicillin. While, a low sensitive toward Nalidixic acid (20.0%), Clindamycin (20.0%) 21.5%. Otherwise, E. coli showed a high sensitive to Gentamycin (87.7%), Imipenem (96.9%), and Amikacin (90.8%). While Tobromycin showed high sensitive 100.0% respectively. Based on the results, it was shown that the extract of A. millefolium at a dosage of 100 mg induced an inhibition diameter rate of 18.7±3.45, while at a concentration of 150 mg, it produced an inhibition diameter rate of 29.49±2.97. It is concluded from that the alcoholic extract of A. millefolium has an antibacterial effect and is very effective in treating cases of urinary tract infection resulting from infection with Escherichia coli.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ELECTRONIC COMMERCE (E – COMMERCE) DENGAN PEMILIHAN MAKANAN DAN STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GRESIK
Authors: Putri Fathmawati Widodo , Supriatiningrum Dwi Novri , Supriatiningrum Dwi Novri , Ariestiningsih Eka Srirahayu
Published: October 2024

The use of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has penetrated various fields, one of which is the culinary industry. Improper food selection through e-commerce can impact a person's nutritional status. This study aims to analyze the relationship between e-commerce use, food choices, and nutritional status. Simple random sampling with proportional random sampling was chosen as the method for this research, with a subject size of 88 students from the Faculty of Health at Muhammadiyah University of Gresik. Data collection was carried out using e-commerce usage questionnaires, FFQ questionnaires, and anthropometric measurements. The Spearman correlation test was chosen to analyze the collected data. The results show no significant relationship between the use of e-commerce and food choices, with a p-value of 0.865 for the main food category, 0.700 for the snack category, and 0.305 for the beverage category. There is no significant relationship between the use of e-commerce and nutritional status, with a p-value of 0.709. The conclusion of this research is that there is no significant relationship between the use of e-commerce, food selection, and nutritional status. Suggestions for future research include conducting a recall to determine the intake consumed by students and conducting similar research on various community characteristics.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND BREAKFAST HABITS ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN CHILDREN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SDN SUKOREJO SIDAYU GRESIK
Authors: Ningsih Betty Cahya , Rahma Amalia , Ariestiningsih Eka Srirahayu
Published: October 2024

Breakfast is an important activity before carrying out activities in the morning and contributes around 15% - 30% of daily calorie needs. Breakfast starts from 06.00 until 09.00 in the morning. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and breakfast habits in elementary school children at SDN Sukorejo Sidayu Gresik. This research was conducted on 33 students in grades V and VI. The measuring tools used in this research were questionnaires, report card grades, and anthropometric data. Data analysis was carried out using the Spearman Rank test. Results: (51,5%) of respondents often consumed breakfast habits and (48,5%) respondents rarely consumed breakfast habits. The results show that there is no relationship between nutritional status and academic achievement (sig of 0.962). And there is no relationship between breakfast habits and academic achievement (sig of 0.357). So it can be concluded that respondents with breakfast frequency categories are often spread across the good and fair performance categories.
The Analysis of Cultural Literacy in Ethnomathematics used by The Animaker Website at The Kramat Buyut Trusmi Mosque
Authors: Aprilia Lita , Sumliyah Sumliyah , Arwanto Arwanto
Published: October 2024

Ethnomatematics is mathematics that connects mathematical concepts with elements of culture or everyday life. This research aims to identify and describe ethnomathematics in the Kramat Buyut Trusmi Mosque building as a learning resource assisted by the animaker website. Animaker is a medium for creating explanatory videos and presentations. The research carried qualitative research with an ethnographic approach where this approach leads to observation and has a role as part of field research. Researcher played the role of planning, collecting information, documenting and also analyzing information or data, who will then choose anyone as a source of data or information. Data analysis through data collection techniques, data reduction, data presentation, and also drawing conclusions. The results of the research showed that several buildings in the Kramat Buyut Trusmi Mosque include Gapura Kori Agung which is an example of a building that contains elements of spatial plane geometry such as a rectangular pyramid on the roof of the building, a tube structure found in a water barrel located not far from the door gate, in the gate there are also geometric elements of transformation such as reflection or mirroring.
Conceitos estatísticos revelados em um ambiente de aprendizagem prisional do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Riva Bruno Monteiro , Martins Priscila Bernardo
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo, objetivamos identificar e discutir os conceitos estatísticos apresentados em um livro didático e revelados em uma entrevista concedida por um professor que atua na modalidade Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), no nível Ensino Médio, em uma unidade prisional do Estado de São Paulo. Nesse sentido, a discussão será feita em uma perspectiva teórica, de abordagem qualitativa, de tipologia Estudo de Caso atrelado à pesquisa documental, tomando como referência as pesquisas realizadas, especialmente por Gal (2002) e Lopes (2008). Dentre os resultados, destacamos a importância do professor que atua nesse ambiente relacionar a investigação com a Educação Estatística, partindo de uma prática voltada à problematização, visando o desenvolvimento do exercício da cidadania.
“No Rest for the Wicked”: R.L. Stevenson’s “The Body Snatcher” and the Resisting Corpse of Victorian Resurrectionism
Authors: Gefter Wondrich Roberta
Published: October 2024

The subversive semantic power of the revenant or reanimated corpse in Victorian literature serves as a crucial indicator of the era’s preoccupation with the body as a cultural domain. Deeply entwined with the uneasy relationship between the advancement of anatomical science and criminality, the body is marked as the site of fraught boundaries imbued with social order and its attendant anxieties. This paper explores the narrative strategies of Stevenson’s short story “The Body Snatcher” (1884) where resurrectionist motifs resist the enforcement of the condition of anonymity that was entailed by anatomical dissection and signal the impossibility of closure through the trope of return of the repressed sub specie of the dissected cadaver. This dual ‘resistance’ culminates in the symbolism of the revenant corpse’s movement, abandoned in its progress towards the future. Stevenson’s story reveals a hermeneutic complexity that intertwines the themes of contamination, ethical collusion, commodification of the dead body through the entanglement of medical practice and narrative opacity. This offers further insights into the Victorian resurrectionist imagination, in the light of that ‘aura’ of the corpse which the regulation of the 1834 New Poor Amendment Act failed to dispel.
Students' understanding of changes in shape and direction in the transformation of plane figures
Authors:   The Korean School Mathematics Society, Hong Gap Ju , Kim Pan Soo , Lee Ye Ji
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes how the shape and direction of figures are addressed in relation to transformations (translation, reflection, and rotation) in elementary school textbooks from the 7th curriculum to the 2015 revised curriculum, and investigates 5th-grade students' understanding of shape and direction through a test. The results revealed that students interpreted the meaning of shape inconsistently, varying their understanding based on the given context. In tasks requiring students to identify whether the shape or direction of a figure remained unchanged after reflection or rotation, their responses were influenced by the symmetry of each figure. Based on these results, this study discusses the issues inherent in the linguistic expressions and activities related to shape and direction in the textbooks. The conclusion suggests that, for 3rd and 4th graders, the focus should be on observing various combinations of translation, reflection, and rotation, and engaging in art-related activities or interesting problem-solving tasks. Activities that involve identifying whether shapes are the same should be more thoroughly addressed in the 5th and 6th grades, alongside the concept of congruence.
Knowledge Management System dengan SECI Model sebagai Sharing Knowledge Perusahaan Software Developer PT. XYZ
Authors: Rosdiyanto Roynaldy , Imelda Imelda , Tjahjanto Tjahjanto
Published: October 2024

Knowledge Management adalah sebuah kegiatan yang penting untuk dilakukan pada sebuah organisasi, perusahaan, dan tim. Salah satu bidang perusahaan yang perlu perlu menerapkan hal itu ialah Software Developer. Salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang ini ialah PT. Cenplus Komputer Senter. Dalam menjalankan kegiatan perusahaannya PT. Cenplus Komputer Senter memiliki beberapa orang Programmer. Setiap seorang programmer pasti memiliki sebuah kompetensi dan keahlian yang berbeda-beda. Permasalahan yang ada juga karena knowledge belum terdokumentasikan dengan baik, sehingga ada tacit knowledge yang hilang dan mengakibatkan ketergantungan pada salah satu programmer.  Karena jika setiap ada orang yang baru masuk selalu dilakukan Training diluar untuk mengatasi kesenjangan pasti memakan waktu dan biaya lagi untuk perusahaan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah sistem Knowledge Management System (KMS) untuk membantu mengelola pengetahuan dan berbagi pengetahuan diantara programmer yang ada sehingga tidak terjadi sebuah kesenjangan ilmu pengetahuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Socialization, Externaltization, Combination, Internalization (SECI) Model. Metode pengujian ini menggunakan beberapa aspek yaitu Functionality, Reliability, Usability, Efficiency, Maintainability, dan Probability yang ada dalam standar ISO 9126. Dari hasil pengujian tersebut didapatkan hasil sangat baik sebesar 730. Nilai ini menunjukkan secara keseluruhan Knowledge Management System ini sangat membantu para Karyawan dalam mengelola Knowledge Sharing.
Klasifikasi Jenis Buah dengan Menggunakan Metode MobileNetv2 dan Inceptionv3
Authors: Karnadi Benny , Handhayani Teny
Published: October 2024

Buah merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan yang penting bagi masyarakat. Buah memiliki banyak jenis yang tidak semua orang dapat mengenalinya dengan baik. Paper ini bertujuan untuk menguji metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) yaitu MobileNetv2 dan Inceptionv3 untuk mengenali jenis buah. Paper ini menggunakan dataset citra buah sebanyak 288 dari 9 kelas yaitu apel, pisang, ceri, sawo anggur, kiwi, mangga, jeruk, dan strawberry. Eksperimen dijalankan menggunakan data latih sebanyak 80% dan data uji 20%. Performa algoritma diuji menggunkan nilai precision, recall, akurasi, f1-score, dan confusion matriks. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa metode MobileNetV2 memperoleh nilai precision, recall, akurasi, dan f1-score masing – masing sebesar 98%, 97%, 97%, dan 97%. Metode Inceptionv3 memperoleh nilai precision, recall, akurasi, dan f1-score masing – masing sebesar 94%, 94%, 94%, dan 94%. Berdasarkan metric evaluasi, kinerja metode MobileNetV2 mengungguli Inceptionv3.