bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Special Aspects of Satisfaction of Secured Creditor’s Claims, in Particular, Moratorium Interest and Penalty, out of Funds Obtained from the Sale of the Only Residential Premises Suitable for Living, in Private Bankruptcy Procedures
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Law School of the Far Eastern Federal University, Romanov Andrey A. , Gorbacheva Elena V. ,   Assistant Judge of the Fifth Commercial Court of Appeal of Primorsk Territory
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the implementation in practice of the mechanism of payment of moratorium interest and penalties to the collateral creditor at the expense of proceeds from the sale of the collateral subject, which has executive immunity, in accordance with the significant legal position set out in the ruling of the Judicial Board for Economic Disputes of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated June 26, 2023 № 307-ES22-27054. In addition to the above, the article pays attention to the distribution of funds remaining after the satisfaction of the claims of the collateral creditor, which, by virtue of executive immunity, are subject to exclusion from the bankruptcy estate and transfer to the debtor in order to ensure his right to housing.
The Institution of People’s Assessors: “The Baby Was Thrown out with the Bathwater”
Authors:   Head of the Department of Criminal Law of the Kurgan State University, Abdulin Robert S.
Published: June 2024

The article draws attention to the real implementation of the rights of citizens enshrined in Part 5 of Article 32 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in terms of their direct participation in the administration of justice. The abolition of the institute of people’s assessors and the inclusion of the institute of jurors in the national criminal process do not solve the issues of strengthening the institutions of a democratic and legal state. The dignity of a democratic constitution should be the maximum consolidation of the rights of citizens in order to realize the social qualities of the people, increase their legal culture and actively participate in strengthening the institutions of the state. According to the author of the article, the institute of people’s assessors is a phenomenon of a special legal phenomenon and the practical embodiment of the participation of the people in the administration of justice, therefore it should receive a new birth and take its historical place in the administration of justice in combination with juries and arbitration assessors.
State Regulation of the Shadow Economy: Civil Law Aspects
Authors:   Attorney, Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Law Institute of the Belgorod State National Research University, Zinkovsky Maksim A.
Published: June 2024

The legislation contains reference to the term ‘shadow economy’, referring it to the main challenges and threats to economic security. The basis of the shadow economy is defined as the legalization (laundering) of funds or other property obtained by criminal means. In judicial practice, there are references to individual parties to the dispute operating in the shadow sector of the economy. Legal science does not study the problems of the shadow economy so deeply, which is due to the complexity of this institution, its versatility, and the interdisciplinary nature of scientific knowledge. The author analyzes the institution of state regulation of the shadow economy, analyzes some approaches in legal science regarding economics and economic relations. The central role of the state in countering the shadow economy is noted. A thesis is put forward about the role of civil law in the fight against the shadow economy. The term ‘shadow digital economy’ is used. At the end of the article, conclusions are drawn.
Coping and adapting to crisis: Resilience in tourism higher education institutions in Latin America and the Caribbean during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Covarrubias Ramírez Rafael , Ricaurte Yépez Carlos Benjamín , Ochoa Llamas Ileana , Parra Vintimilla Grace Maribel
Published: June 2024

El propósito de este trabajo es explorar cómo las instituciones de educación superior (IES) adaptaron y modificaron sus estrategias para enfrentar y sobreponerse exitosamente a la crisis por el aislamiento debido al COVID-19. Se pretende también evaluar su resiliencia, entendida como la habilidad para adaptarse y recuperarse de una adversidad desarrollando capacidades sociales y académicas en respuesta a un estrés extremo, en este caso, provocado por la pandemia. Se desarrolló una encuesta en 18 países y 162 universidades de la región de América Latina y el Caribe, específicamente en escuelas que enseñan turismo y hospitalidad, para comprender el proceso de resiliencia desarrollado por las IES durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Se recolectaron 260 respuestas. Las IES reaccionaron a la contingencia adaptando rápidamente sus procesos de enseñanza, administración y evaluación a la modalidad remota. La vulnerabilidad del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje recayó en la falta de conectividad de los estudiantes y de habilidades digitales de los docentes, que representaron dos obstáculos relevantes para la continuidad académica.
Valorización del paisaje y turismo: mirada desde la producción científica
Authors: Palmas Castrejón Yanelli Daniela , Gómez Cuevas Karla , Delgado Cruz Alejandro
Published: June 2024

El paisaje es un elemento intrínseco de la identidad colectiva que refleja el trabajo del hombre, sus manifestaciones culturales y su adaptación con los recursos naturales, elementos de un paisaje natural, los cuales conforman un conjunto de atractivos potenciales desde una perspectiva turística. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la producción científica de la valorización del paisaje para la identificación de su aplicación en la conservación y preservación como un bien patrimonial frente a la actividad turística. Se optó por una revisión sistemática de literatura por medio de la cual se recopilaron artículos científicos. Los resultados evidencian que el paisaje, además de formar parte de un entorno humanizado, tiene una esencia natural y cultural en la que se valoran aspectos históricos y económicos para su conservación. Con base en la valorización, se pueden crear procesos de protección sobre el turismo capaces de continuar con su desarrollo sin comprometer el sentido y la originalidad del territorio.
Índice de vocación ecoturística en los municipios de Cundinamarca, Colombia
Authors: Real Anzola Maritza , Geovannini Helga
Published: June 2024

Colombia cuenta con riquezas ecosistémicas que forman parte de emprendimientos turísticos que han generado impactos ambientales y sociales perjudiciales. En esta investigación de enfoque mixto, se determina la vocación ecoturística de los municipios que practican “ecoturismo” en Cundinamarca. Para ello se formula un nuevo índice que, a diferencia de otros, relaciona variables ambientales, sociales, económicas y de desarrollo local. Tras la revisión de estudios, informes y planes de desarrollo, así como con la realización de entrevistas, encuestas y talleres participativos, se observa que, de los 116 municipios del departamento, tan solo siete se ubican en el rango medio del índice de vocación ecoturística. Así mismo, se describen las principales prácticas ecoturísticas de estos siete municipios, junto con algunas recomendaciones para optimizarlas. Se concluye que ningún municipio desarrolla ecoturismo integral. Finalmente, se propone el empleo de una guía metodológica de planificación comunitaria para reformular el “ecoturismo” involucrando a los diferentes actores locales y gubernamentales.
Importancia de la gestión de riesgos en parques ecoturísticos en México para el cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Magaña Olivé Paulina , García Vázquez Jesús Eduardo , Peña Cometta Jhon Harold , Belén Ruiz Oliva Valeria Constanza , Gutiérrez Luis Cuautle
Published: June 2024

Este artículo de investigación se desarrolló con base en el planteamiento de las siguientes variables, referidas a la percepción, en parques ecoturísticos, de equipos ante emergencias, estado y calidad del equipo de protección personal, estado de la infraestructura de las instalaciones, limpieza de las instalaciones, cantidad de empleados suficiente para atender a los visitantes, señalizaciones de seguridad en las instalaciones, prohibiciones por cuestiones de salud e historial de accidentes registrados. Dichas variables fueron evaluadas por medio de una metodología estadística. El instrumento de recolección de información usado fue una encuesta, que se aplicó a estudiantes de la Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental de la Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla. De acuerdo con los datos obtenidos mediante una prueba ANOVA y la prueba de Kolmogórov-Smirnov con el software Minitab, se confirma que las variables seleccionadas sí influyen en la percepción del riesgo en los parques ecoturísticos y que unas variables son más relevantes que otras.
İmmediat implant yerleştirme ve yükleme protokolleri
Authors: Köroğlu Aslı Elif , Gönüldaş Fehmi , Oztas Dogan Derya
Published: June 2024

İmmediat implant yerleştirme ve yükleme protokolünün; sadece tedavi süresini kısaltmakla kalmaması, peri implant mukozayı koruması ve diş çekiminden sonra dokunun mümkün olan en iyi estetik şeklin korunmasıyla hem diş hekimleri hem de hastalar için popüler ve cazip bir tedavi seçeneği haline gelmiştir. İmmediat implant yerleştirme karmaşık bir prosedür olarak kabul edilir ve yalnızca ideal anatomik koşullar mevcut olduğunda deneyimli klinisyenler tarafından gerçekleştirilmelidir.
Soket Koruma Tekniği, sert ve yumuşak doku konturlarının korunmasına yardımcı olmak için dişin kökünün bir kısmını soket içerisinde korumayı amaçlayan minimal invaziv bir cerrahi prosedürdür. Kökün bukkal duvarının soket içerisinde korunmasının; bukkal kemiğin hem dişetinden hem de periodonsiyumdan iki taraflı beslenmesini sağladığı düşünülmektedir.
Güncel yaklaşımlardan biri olan " Socket Sealing Abutment" (SSA) tekniği, kişiye özel bir iyileşme başlığı üretilerek diş çekiminden sonra dişeti profilini korumayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu kişiselleştirilmiş iyileşme başlığı aynı zamanda primer yara kapanmasına izin verir ve soketin içerisindeki alveolar pıhtıyı ve greft materyallerini korur.
İmmediat fonksiyonel yükleme; geçici veya daimi protezin implant yerleştirilmesiyle aynı gün karşıt ark ile oklüzal temas halinde olan bir restorasyon ile yüklenmesidir. İmmediat fonksiyonel olmayan yükleme; geçici protezin implant yerleştirilmesiyle aynı gün karşıt ark ile oklüzal temas halinde olmayan bir restorasyon ile yüklenmesidir. Yapılan çalışmalarda; fonksiyonel olmayan yükleme ve fonksiyonel yükleme protokolleri arasında implant sağkalım oranı ve marjinal kemik kaybı ile ilgili istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır.
AS DIFICULDADES E OS DESAFIOS DO ENSINO DE FÍSICA (PARA O ENSINO MÉDIO E NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO) NO CONTEXTO PÓS PANDEMIA
Authors: Abud Renata Morri Perroni , Maintinguer Sandra Imaculada
Published: June 2024

Quase dois anos após o fechamento total ou parcial das escolas devido ao distanciamento social imposto pela Covid-19, a grande pergunta que os professores fazem agora é qual o impacto da pandemia na aprendizagem dos alunos. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os desafios e dificuldades do ensino de física no ensino médio por meio de deficiências na concepção e aprendizado de matemática e português devido ao ensino inadequado durante a pandemia. A metodologia utilizada foi a de revisão bibliográfica, onde foram utilizadas as bases de dados do Google Acadêmico e Capes. Concluiu-se que que os desafios educacionais impostos pela pandemia de COVID-19 tiveram um grande impacto no processo de ensino de física, sendo de suma importância identificar as áreas do conhecimento em que os alunos têm maior dificuldade e, assim, planejar as intervenções instrucionais desenvolvidas ao longo do curso de física.
Cardiac amyloidosis
Authors: Niemiec Małgorzata , Balwierz Magdalena , Gruchlik Bartosz , Mizia-Stec Katarzyna
Published: June 2024

Amyloidoza jest rzadką chorobą charakteryzującą się nieprawidłowym gromadzeniem się białka amyloidowego w tkankach. Amyloidozę można podzielić na dwa główne podtypy: amyloidozę transtyretynową (ATTR-CA) i amyloidozę łańcuchów lekkich immunoglobulin (AL-CA). Nagromadzenie białka amyloidu w mięśniu sercowym może doprowadzić do zaburzeń przewodzenia, kardiomiopatii restrykcyjnej i w konsekwencji niewydolności serca. Objawy mogą obejmować spadek tolerancji wysiłku, duszność, obrzęki oraz omdlenia. Rozpoznanie opiera się na badaniach laboratoryjnych, obrazowych oraz biopsji. Leczenie koncentruje się głównie na spowolnieniu postępu choroby oraz leczeniu objawowym.
Selected adipokines as potential prognostic and diagnostic agents in treatment of metabolic disorders associated with obesity
Authors: Stocerz Klaudia , Sokal Arkadiusz , Kuczera Mariusz , Kadela-Tomanek Monika , Orlińska Kinga , Olczyk Paweł
Published: June 2024

Otyłość to przewlekła choroba, stanowiąca globalny problem i poważne wyzwanie dla zdrowia publicznego. W jej przebiegu dochodzi do nadmiernego nagromadzenia się tkanki tłuszczowej w organizmie, co prowadzi nie tylko do wzrostu ryzyka wystąpienia powikłań zdrowotnych, lecz także negatywnie wpływa na jakość życia. Komórki tłuszczowe – adipocyty – są odpowiedzialne za biosyntezę i uwalnianie adipokin, do których należą m.in. leptyna, wisfatyna, chemeryna oraz omentyna-1. Są to aktywne substancje biologiczne, mogące wykazywać właściwości prozapalne lub przeciwzapalne. Zaburzenie równowagi pomiędzy adipokinami prozapalnymi i adipokinami przeciwzapalnymi może prowadzić do rozwoju zaburzeń metabolicznych. Wspomniane właściwości adipokin sprawiają, że możliwe jest ich potencjalne wykorzystanie jako czynników diagnostycznych oraz terapeutycznych w przebiegu otyłości, a także towarzyszących jej zaburzeń, takich jak insulinooporność, cukrzyca typu 2 czy powikłania kardiometaboliczne. Pomimo znacznego postępu w poznaniu roli, jaką odgrywają omówione adipokiny, konieczne są dalsze badania, których wyniki umożliwią precyzyjne omówienie mechanizmów ich działania oraz określą ścisłe zależności ich stężeń w osoczu od stanu choroby.
Comparative analysis of security models in cloud platforms
Authors: Levin Semen M.
Published: June 2024

This article is dedicated to the importance of data security on cloud platforms, highlighting the subject relevance in an era where threats to information security are becoming increasingly complex and sophisticated. The primary focus is a comparative analysis of security models employed by leading cloud platforms such as Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform, IBM Cloud, and Oracle Cloud. The research covers various crucial security aspects, including data encryption, identity and access management, monitoring mechanisms and incident response. The article sheds light on current trends and technologies in cloud data protection, including the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning to enhance threat detection efficiency and the implementation of confidential computing and blockchain technologies to improve data protection. Issues of compliance with legal requirements and data security standards are discussed, along with recommendations for organisations to optimise information protection in the cloud environment.
Модули Пельтье SP1848 в режимах теплопереноса и генерации электрической энергии, и их практическое применение
Authors: Саблин Максим Аркадьевич , Саблина Галина Владимировна , Трубин Виталий Геннадьевич
Published: June 2024

Обсуждается задача исследования свойств модуля Пельтье SP1848 (нагревающих, охлаждающих и генерирующих). Первой целью было конструирование лабораторного стенда, который позволил провести опыты по нагреванию модуля, его охлаждению, а также генерации электрической энергии. Показано, что в режиме охлаждения минимальная температура поверхности модуля составила –12,5 °C, а в режиме нагревания максимальная температура составила +69,1 °C. Нагрев поверхности модуля до +120 °C обеспечил выходное напряжение 2,4 В. Данного напряжения оказалось достаточно, чтобы зажечь лампу накаливания 2,5 B. Следующей целью было конструирование портативного холодильника на базе шести модулей SP1848 и проведение экспериментов по изучению его охлаждающих свойств. Показано, что модули Пельтье позволяют не только сохранять в камере фиксированную температуру, но и понижать её до определённых значений. В заключение сформулированы достоинства и недостатки вышеописанного модуля, сделаны выводы о возможных способах его применения.
Effect of Plant Growth Regulators and Growing Media on Rooting of Cuttings in Punica granatum L. cv. Bhagwa
Authors: Singh Jatinder , Durga A.V.U. , Bodh Suman , . Vikanksha , Bakshi Manish , Verma Praveen
Published: June 2024

Background: When pomegranates are multiplied through seeds, germination leads to vigorous tree growth. However, the tree will not be exactly similar to its parent and the resultant fruit produced will be irregular in colour, size, juiciness and sweetness. Methods: Soft-wood cuttings of Pomegranate cv. Bhagwa were planted in different growing media that were entitled G1- Soil + FYM, G2- Soil + Vermiculite, G3- Soil + Sand + FYM and G4- Soil + FYM + Vermiculite. These cuttings were treated with different combinations of 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), Ascorbic acid (ASC) and Boric acid. Studies were carried out in a two-factorial randomized block design (FRBD) with 28 treatment permutations. Result: Current research indicated that treatment T18 (NAA 500 ppm + H2O2 30 ppm + IBA 500 ppm, Soil + Vermiculite (1:1) worked out to be the best treatment as it exhibited superiority over other treatments. The results of this experiment can practically be implemented to propagate quality planting material by adopting these best results/treatments.
Genetic Variability Studies for Identification of High Yielding Genotypes with High Protein Content in Grain Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]
Authors: Nautiyal M.K. , Massey Preeti , Bhatt Leela
Published: June 2024

Background: Cowpea is a major legume crop which has high protein content and provides a powerful tool to combat malnutrition due to its highly nutritional value. Identification of superior genotypes will aid in cowpea breeding program. Genetic variability is the foremost requirement in a breeding population for the selection of high yielding genotypes. To develop a new high yielding variety, it is important to study the genetic variability present in it so that proper and efficient selection could be done and most promising genotypes could be identified. Methods: Keeping this in mind, studies on genetic variability in grain cowpea was done utilizing 40 diverse exotic and indigenous cowpea genotypes which were evaluated for ten quantitative characters for two consecutive years 2020 and 2021. The experiment was planted in randomized block design with 3 replications at Pantnagar. Data was recorded on ten characters. Result: Mean squares were found to be highly significant for all the characters. Cluster analysis revealed five genetically diverse clusters. Cluster I had 8 genotypes, cluster II had 9 genotypes, cluster III consisted of 12 genotypes, cluster IV had 6 genotypes and Cluster V consisted 5 genotypes. Cluster I had the greatest intra-cluster distance (2.500) whereas cluster V had the smallest intra-cluster distance (1.701). In the cluster V, one of the genotype Pant Lobia-2 exhibited the highest mean values for all the characters. The highest GCV and PCV was recorded by number of pods per plant (28.87, 29.19) followed by yield (q/ha) (28.72, 29.04). The higher value of phenotypic component compared to the corresponding genotypic component suggest that there was an environmental influence on the performance of the genotypes. Correlation studies revealed positive correlation between pod length, pods per cluster, seeds per pod and yield quintal per hectare. Path coefficient analysis showed the significant positive direct relationship between plant height, peduncle length, pod length, number of pods per cluster, number of pods per plant and number of seeds per pod with yield quintals per hectare. The results of the study showed that, out of the 40 genotypes evaluated, Pant Lobia-2 exhibited the best performance. It has attractive red bold seeds with 31% protein content. Therefore it can be used in grain cowpea breeding program.
Comparative Analysis of Agronomic Traits, Seed Color Variability and Protein Content in Pisum sativum L. Cultivars Across Diverse European Environments
Authors: Uhlarik A. , Ćeran M. , Mamlić Z. , Vasiljević S. , Katanski S. , Rakić A. Dolapčev , Đukić V.
Published: June 2024

Background: Pea (Pisum sativum L.) provides one of the best solutions for the lack of plant-based protein. The different agroecological conditions and the difference in seed color and type can affect seed protein content, composition and agronomic traits. Methods: A two-year trial on two European sites was done using an augmented block design. Agronomic traits and seed protein content were determined for each plot. Pearson’s correlation coefficients and multivariate analysis were done to analyze the structure and pea traits. Electrophoresis was done to investigate variations in protein composition. Result: The results of multivariate analysis showed the separation of pigmented seeds from non-pigmented seeds, with no clear grouping concerning seed type. The protein composition differed between seeds of different colors. Environmental factors had a significant impact on the duration of flowering, the number of pods and seeds and seed weight per plant.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Justice-Involved African Americans: A Follow-Up Study
Authors: Skinner-Osei Precious
Published: June 2024

Background:The COVID-19 pandemic introduced unprecedented challenges to individuals involved in the justice system, particularly African Americans, who have borne a significant burden of its consequences. To better understand the circumstance, this article presents follow-up data 2 years after the pandemic’s onset from Skinner-Osei’s 2023 study, “The Impact of COVID-19 on Justice-Involved African Americans.”

Methods:The study employed a phenomenological approach to examine the experiences of justice-involved African Americans in navigating challenges related to recidivism, probation/parole, housing, employment, and family during and after the pandemic. The data were analyzed using the reflexive thematic analysis process.

Findings:The original study had 25 participants, and 12 were in the follow-up. The data obtained from both studies underscore the necessity of further research into the enduring impacts of COVID-19 on African Americans involved in the justice system.

Conclusion:Given the disproportionate impact of the pandemic on this population, it is critical to explore the long-term ramifications of the virus and its aftermath so that we can better understand the multifaceted challenges facing African Americans in the justice system and develop evidence-based solutions that mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on this vulnerable group.
Hip-Hop Infusion in Social Work Education
Authors: Dickens Devron , Gwynn Darius , Green Kahlil
Published: June 2024

Background:2023 marks the 50th anniversary of hip-hop. Although hip-hop has existed for a half-century, little attention has been given to its infusion into social work education. This conceptual article explores the potential of hip-hop as a framework for social work education.

Objective:We aim to demonstrate how core tenets of hip-hop can be aligned with the Council on Social Work Education’s Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards (EPAS) to enhance student learning, client connection, advocacy skills, and empathy.

Methods:This conceptual piece draws on existing literature on hip-hop culture and social work education. We explored how various elements of hip hop can be integrated into social work education to achieve the learning objectives outlined in the EPAS.

Implications:Integrating hip-hop principles into social work education can have a transformative impact. By fostering critical thinking, self-reflection, and engagement with diverse narratives, students will be better equipped to navigate the complexities of social work practice. Furthermore, a hip-hop-informed approach can cultivate a more culturally responsive lens for advocacy and policy development. This in turn empowers students to build rapport with clients from marginalized communities, utilizing effective communication to promote social change.

Conclusion:Hip-hop offers a powerful set of tools for social work education. Integrating its principles can cultivate a new generation of social workers with the knowledge, skills, and cultural competency to address the complex challenges facing individuals, families, and communities.
Effect of Mobile Phone Radiation on Human Health
Authors: M Aboelnaga Shimaa , kahtoon Fahmida
Published: June 2024

The communications protocols used by mobile phones often result in low-frequency pulsing of the carrier signal and the biological significance of these modulations has been subject to debate. Mobile phone radiation causes heating in living tissues. This review aims to find other confounding factors and variables, if any, associated health hazard. To address the effect of cell phone radiations on the biochemical serum marker leptin and physical parameter BMI.
Los manuscritos de Mario Bellatin, entre ARCAS y la variación textual
Authors: Cuartas Juan Pablo
Published: June 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es revisar los problemas metodológicos que emergen de la digitalización y organización de los documentos de trabajo del escritor mexicano Mario Bellatin en el repositorio digital ARCAS, dependiente de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación (FAHCE) de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP). En concreto, busca leer y dar contorno al problema de la organización, digitalización y fijación icónica de manuscritos pertenecientes a un autor que hace de la variación textual la norma de su producción literaria.
Outlines of the Science and Technology System: A Look into the Past for Forming Policy for the Development of the Next Generation Ecosystem. Part 3
Authors: Aryngazin Askar
Published: June 2024

Temporary distraction from the existing paradigm of the science and technology system in society and formation of new outlines as deployment of a design of the future in the form of determining the state and of managing a broader complex – an innovation ecosystem – are complemented by an understanding of its advancement as transitions to the next generations through the development of several qualitatively different target scenario models. We have discussed the Startup Genome method in the second part of the work. This method is used for ranking and analyzing life cycle phases of startup ecosystems. It has a reduced scope with the tasks we have added within its framework for communication with science and technology organizations. In order to empirically discover or build a suitable for selected stakeholders in the science and technology sector, or even for the entire ecosystem, and a distant framework configuration “according to principles”, “according to forecasts”, “according to Western experience”, “by order”, “according to national goals” and/or “according to a successful historical legacy” one has to show an extreme flexibility in choosing between conservative and radical approaches. However, such an ideal frame as an outline of the future ecosystem is vanishing. In this article, we study the issues of transforming an innovation ecosystem from generation to generation as a series of close framework configurations to the condition of its sustainable self-development as the ultimate goal. We use the comprehensive approach proposed by Martti Launonen and Jukka Viitanen to characterize ecosystems in a specific cross-section and conduct its comparative analysis using the Startup Genome method. We justify the introduction of an additional layer of funding in their scheme and emphasize the special significance and role of central regional organizations, i.e. innovation hubs. Despite the distinct differences between countries, we believe that there is a universal comprehensive framework. This means that by strengthening the current structures and policies in a transformational manner, one can move up the levels of completeness and maturity of the innovation ecosystem.
Personal life environment within the socio-political context of modern Russia: status according to the attribute of certainty
Authors: Mozgovaya Alla
Published: June 2024

The subject of the article relates to the sociological discourse on the category of uncertainty at the personal level of analysis. The uncertainty of the environment inherently contains risks as a potential possibility of damage from an adverse outcome of events, phenomena, processes. The strategy of the analysis presented in the article takes as the initial and independent position of the study the fact that there is such a context in the environment, such conditions that can serve as sources of risks of various levels. In the research proposed in the article, the author proceeds from the fact that a fundamentally risky socio-political context at the country level (SMO, increasing sanctions pressure) by a particular person may not be perceived as causing uncertainty in the space of his personal life environment. The empirical basis of the analysis is data from a representative survey of the Russian population conducted on a quota sample in June 2023. A methodological approach is applied, the peculiarity of which is the formation within the sample the target groups according to the criterion corresponding to the main goal of the analysis – self-determination of the living environment status. The data was rearranged and analyzed under an intelligence strategy aimed at identifying similarities and differences between those who positively and clearly see their life prospects and those who are in a situation of uncertainty about the future and the present. The analysis of those resources and features that have the greatest weight in differentiating the selfdetermination of the living environment status within the risky external environment made it possible to assess their internal relationship and carry out an empirical (real), as opposed to a priori (theoretical) grouping. The empirical grouping revealed three blocks of resource determinants of differences between target groups in determining the adaptive status of the living environment, which correlate with the components of subjective intelligence: emotional as the ability to recognize, understand and use emotions, with social as skills and experience of communication with the institutional environment, rationality as the presence of skills of self-organization and self-control.
Nearing his 90th Anniversary. Not so Cheerful Memories. Yakov Gilinsky Answers Boris Doktorov’s Questions. Interview prepared by B.Z. Doktorov
Authors: Gilinsky Yakov , Doktorov Boris
Published: June 2024

Strictly speaking this is an anniversary interview with Yakov I. Gilinsky, a renowned Russian sociologist and criminologist who dedicated many years of his life to researching various forms of deviant behavior. But in reality this is me having a discussion with a colleague and a friend who is approaching an important milestone in his life – his 90th birthday. With this being far from our first discussion about his life experience and accomplishments, as ten years ago he spoke about himself in a book titled “Me in the World, the World in me”, and bearing in mind that there are multiple videos on YouTube where he was interviewed, I thought it would be appropriate to avoid going over every stage of Mr. Gilinsky’s life and instead suggested we talk about events that transpired within the previous 20 years, leaving the more distant past in the background. Thanks to this key component of the conversation readers can get some insight into the trials and tribulations that his ancestors went through, into his path towards becoming a scientist and his accomplishments in the field, as well as into the happy and most productive years of his life during the perestroika. Readers learn about Mr. Gilinsky’s frequent communication with the world’s most renowned criminologists, his participation in major scientific conferences, his business trips and travels with his wife – who was always by his side – when they visited many countries in Europe and located on other continents. But aside from that we discuss the dynamics of important global and national macro-political processes, negative tendencies in the development of social sciences in Russia, overwhelming hardship in his own personal life, all of which made our conversation not all that cheerful. That being said, overall Yakov Gilinsky made it in life, his achievements will be relevant for many years to come.
PENGENALAN HIDROPONIK MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM WICK BAGI KOMUNITAS PANDALUNGAN JEMBER
Authors: Slameto Slameto , Rusdiana Riza Yuli , Fariroh Indri , Harsanti Restiani Sih
Published: June 2024

Gubuk Pustaka Ndalung is an alternative educational community for children and teenagers around Limbungsari Village, Ajung District, Jember Regency. Gubuk Pustaka Ndalung programs were focused on learning, playing, and creating activities. Alternative education is taught to students in formal and non-formal education. The literacy of active students in the Ndalung Library Huts about agriculture is still limited because the type of formal education provided is generally about general knowledge. Introduction to plants through hydroponic technology is important to grow a love for agriculture from an early age. The introduction and practice of hydroponic technology using a simple wick system is expected to increase students’ interest in plant cultivation and also the students' awareness of protecting the environment from waste that is difficult to degrade in the soil.
EQUIPPING STUDENTS FOR A DYNAMIC FUTURE
Authors:   Faculty of Software and Information Science, Iwate Prefectural University, Japan, Ramamonjisoa David
Published: June 2024

The ever-changing landscape of the 21st century requires a shift in educational focus beyond traditional subject knowledge. This paper explores key considerations for designing effective curricula, emphasising the crucial role of basic skills and 21st-century competencies, fostering a lifelong learning mindset, and preparing students for an increasingly interconnected world. Building strong literacy, numeracy, and digital skills is the foundation for communicating effectively, thinking critically, and navigating the digital world. Developing key 21st-century skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, collaboration, and communication will enable students to tackle complex challenges, work effectively in teams, and express themselves clearly. Encouraging creativity, innovation, and adaptability enables students to think outside the box, embrace new ideas, and thrive in an unpredictable future. Fostering a growth mindset and self-directed learning skills empowers them for lifelong learning and continuous skill development. While subject-specific knowledge remains valuable, this paper emphasises the need for a holistic approach that integrates these essential skills and mindsets. In addition,recognizing the importance of social-emotional learning and global citizenship highlights the need to prepare well-rounded individuals for success in an interconnected world. This includes understanding diverse cultures, promoting responsible global citizenship, and encouraging sustainable practices. By incorporating these elements into curriculum design, we can equip students with the skills and attitudes necessary to navigate the complexities of the future, become responsible, engaged, and lifelong learners, and contribute meaningfully to a globalised society.
A ordem social aprisionada
Authors: Fleury-Teixeira Elizabeth Maria
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada entre 2018 e 2020 em Belo Horizonte, capital de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Trata-se de uma análise das formas de socialização a que foram submetidos homens autores de violência contra a mulher, condenada pela Lei Federal 11.340 (Lei Maria da Penha). Um dos objetivos do estudo foi localizar padrões referentes a práticas baseadas em crenças e costumes, valores morais em que esses homens, autores de violência íntima contra a mulher, eram socializados. Punidos pela lei brasileira, eles foram colocados, em 2019, em grupos reflexivos aos quais foram levados pelo sistema de justiça. Neste estudo, foram utilizados métodos qualitativos e quantitativos para reconstruir a memória dos perpetradores de violência contra a mulher e posterior análise dos dados gerados na pesquisa. Dentre os três fenômenos descritos nesta pesquisa, destacamos a “ordem social aprisionada” por se tratar de um impacto social da aplicação da Lei Maria da Penha. Para descrever os fenômenos, são analisadas práticas originadas de padrões morais e padrões de masculinidade aprendidos na infância e adolescência, relacionando-os às mudanças de costumes que estão ocorrendo no país, que por sua vez estão vinculadas a novas leis, aprovadas pelo parlamento para maior proteção das mulheres em situação de violência.
Dinâmica espaço-temporal da expansão de pivôs centrais e da diversificação agrícola no município de Casa Branca (SP)
Authors: Parreiras Taya Cristo , Bolfe Édson Luis , Sano Edson Eyji , Silva Lucas Agusto Pereira da
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho teve, como objetivo, avaliar a forte expansão de sistemas de irrigação por pivôs centrais (SIPCs) no município paulista de Casa Branca, entre 1985 e 2019, por meio da análise da dinâmica espaço-temporal da produção agrícola, além dos possíveis impactos ambientais e do papel do sensoriamento remoto no seu monitoramento. Neste período, Casa Branca tornou-se o segundo município do Brasil com maior área relativa ocupada por SIPCs, consolidando-se como o mais relevante dentre os municípios do Polo Nacional de Irrigação Vertentes do Rio Pardo e Mogi-Guaçu (PRPMG). A expansão dos SIPCs ocorreu sobre áreas anteriormente ocupadas por lavouras de sequeiro e pastagens, sem supressão da vegetação nativa. Houve aumento expressivo da produção e no portfólio de lavouras temporárias, desconcentração das terras, com aumento no número de estabelecimentos rurais de menor área, e consolidação de Casa Branca como um município de agricultura de elevada diversificação. No entanto, o município também é o maior usuário de recursos hídricos da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Pardo. Considerando-se os impactos ambientais associados à prática intensiva da irrigação, com implicações diretas nas mudanças climáticas, o monitoramento da sua dinâmica agrícola é crucial para a sustentabilidade ambiental e econômica. Nesse sentido, estudos mostraram que o sensoriamento remoto, ao aliar imagens de satélite a técnicas de aprendizado de máquina ou aprendizado profundo, é uma ferramenta adequada para detecção e mapeamento da dinâmica de sistemas irrigados de produção, beneficiando estratégias de monitoramento de práticas agrícolas que visam maior eficiência e sustentabilidade na agricultura, tais como as de Mensuração, Reportagem/Relato e Verificação (MRV).
Scholastic achievement among adolescents: Role of unique aspects of home and school conditions
Authors: Singh Yashpal , Johal Davinder Singh
Published: June 2024

Students generally consider scholastic achievement to be the grade they receive after a period of specific instruction. Researchers evaluate a person's scholastic achievement based on the knowledge and skills they have developed in the academic domain, as well as the test results they have obtained. Scholastic achievement is one of the critical parameters to measure affluence; therefore, researchers are keen to investigate the various dimensions that are going to affect it directly or indirectly. The present study focuses on analyzing the distinct dimensions of the home and school environment that show a direct association with adolescents' scholastic achievement. The study uses a correlational research design. This study has selected a sample of 154 individuals from the Delhi region of India. The results obtained through correlation and regression analysis clearly indicate that control and rejection in school settings, along with a permissive home environment, significantly predict the scholastic achievement of female adolescents. The results also revealed that a permissive, protective, and punishing home environment, as well as restrictions imposed in a school setting, are significant predictors of male adolescents' scholastic achievement. From this, it can be concluded that the home environment and school environment dimensions play a pivotal role in the attainment of scholastic achievement among adolescents.
PERAN MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN INDIKATOR EKONOMI MAKRO TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Masripah Masripah , Beno Benita Salsabila
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of corporate governance mechanisms consisting of audit committee and managerial ownership and also macroeconomic indicators consisting of inflation and interest rates on financial distribution in infrastructure, transport and logistics companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2021. This study used a quantitative approach with secondary data sources in the form of financial statements and corporate annual reports. The samples used in this study were 68 companies with a total of 204 firm year with purposive sampling methods. Data analysis techniques used include regression model selection tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis tests, and hypothesis tests with the STATA 16 program. The results showed that managerial ownership had a significant and negative impact on financial distress, and interest rate had a significant and positive impact on financial distress. Meanwhile, the other variables include: audit committee and inflation do not have significant impact on financial distress. This study will provide information that can assist to anticipating financial distress by improving the corporate governance mechanisms and understanding of macroeconomics studies.
THE INFLUENCE OF GENDER DIVERSITY ON BOARD AND COMPANY DEBT POLICY ON CORPORATE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keberagaman gender di dewan direksi dan kebijakan tingkat utang perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih sampel dari perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam indeks LQ-45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tiga tahun berturut-turut. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan variabel independen Gender Diversity on Board dan Kebijakan Tingkat Utang Perusahaan, serta variabel kontrol Return on Equity (ROE), pertumbuhan (GROWTH), dan ukuran perusahaan (SIZE). Teknik analisis regresi digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dengan melakukan uji normalitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberagaman gender di dewan direksi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, sedangkan kebijakan tingkat utang memiliki pengaruh negatif. Variabel independen dan kontrol secara bersama-sama memberikan kontribusi sebesar 44,4% terhadap variabel dependen kinerja perusahaan. Temuan ini mendukung teori agensi yang menyarankan pentingnya struktur keuangan yang seimbang dan keberagaman gender dalam dewan untuk mencapai kinerja optimal. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa manajemen perusahaan harus mempertimbangkan aspek keberagaman gender dalam pengambilan keputusan strategis dan mengevaluasi kebijakan tingkat utang untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan.
Status of local knowledge and information literacy among The Minangkabau Community in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmah Elva , Mohamed Shuhidan Shamila , Wan Yahaya Wan Aida
Published: June 2024

Background of the study: The topics of local knowledge and information literacy have tremendously been discussed in research on information literacy and local knowledge around the world, including in Indonesia. However, these aspects are still under-researched particularly when it comes to the issue of the status local knowledge and that is related to information literacy. Based on this main gap, this paper presents a study that examined local knowledge and information literacy, to specifically address the issue.
Purpose: To identify the status of local knowledge and information literacy among the Minangkabau Community in Agam district, Indonesia.
Method: A quantitative approach by using a survey was conducted involving 384 Minangkabau communities in Agam district, Indonesia selected using a random sampling technique
Findings: The findings reveal a significant value of 0.000 (p0.05), indicating that there is a substantial positive link between tacit and explicit knowledge and information literacy. Furthermore, the Pearson correlation coefficient value shows a value of 0.712 which is in the range of 0.60 – 0.799 so it is in a strong category. From the results, the analysis shows that the Minangkabau community has positive information literacy and the local knowledge processes variable can encourage activities of local knowledge in the community, special in Agam district, Indonesia. 
Conclusion: Status of local knowledge cover combination of knowledge such as from tacit and explicit will support the Minangkabau community to sustain their local knowledge with accurate information seeking strategies
The role of social media as a source of academic information for students
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Jalwis  , Prahatmaja Nurmaya
Published: June 2024

Background of the study: Social media has a huge impact on students' lives. Social media as a means to view and obtain information. This makes social networking sites very interesting sites and allows for a place to share and also a source of information
Purpose: Analyze the role of social media as a means of disseminating academic information for students at the IAIN Kerinci.
Method: This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. Data management and data analysis include analyzing and investigating data, grouping data, selecting and classifying what will be processed, searching for and finding patterns.
Findings: The impact of social media on users includes building social relationships, increasing interest in economic activities, providing a relaxing effect through entertainment functions, as a means of self-actualization. The role of social media is also very significant for IAIN Kerinci students, apart from being a source of academic information as well as a forum for academic support, learning and as a means of academic communication.
Conclusion: The use of social media has become a large source of academic information for IAIN Kerinci students, but it has not yet been utilized significantly for the development of academic quality.