bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Legal Aspect of the Complex Requirements for Conducting Business and Operations in the Arctic Region
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Soldatova L.V. , Ivanitskaya E.V. ,   STC «Industrial Safety» CJSC
Published: May 2021

Development and improvement of the technologies in the field of geological exploration and mining, ship building, and navigation, along with the ongoing climate changes in the Arctic region, opened the new prospects. The region is involved in the active economic activities: new sea routes, discovery of large mineral deposits for the development, expansion of the opportunities for the scientific research. As the previous experience shows, the development of territories was often rashly in the pursuit of some resource, other natural resources and entire ecosystems were destroyed, the created economic objects caused harm to the human health and the environment, waste was accumulated, there were no conditions for normal life of people, etc. Conducted comparison study allows to note that all the countries are unanimous in their desire to develop the Arctic region based on the integrated approach gaining maximum profit while preserving nature and creating favorable conditions for human life. Each Arctic state developed the strategy that defines the goals, objectives, priorities, and areas of activity. In the future, in pursuance of strategic documents the programs are developed on the implementation of certain areas of development, regulatory legal acts are adopted, or the existing ones are supplemented in terms of establishing the requirements for conducting economic and other activities in the Arctic region. However, the detailed analysis shows that the normative regulation is not always consistent and transparent, considers the risks of conducting business and operations in a region with specific climatic conditions and a fragile ecosystem. In connection with this, the need in improving legislation is substantiated in order to actually provide an integrated approach to the implementation of activities in the unique region.
Ensuring Safety of Industrial Cargo by Rail Transportation at the Mining Enterprises
Authors:   NUST «MISIS», Kupriyanov V.V. , Bondarenko I.S. ,   NUST «MISIS»
Published: May 2021

The common problem was studied concerning the personnel safety and the operation of railway transport during industrial cargo transportation. Statistical and technical analysis were conducted related to the conditions and reasons of railway accidents caused by various hazardous factors and occurred over the past 15 years in the mining industry of Russia. The study based on natural, technical, and organizational factors showed that there is a steady tendency towards the preservation of the number of accidents such as train collisions, fires, and derailments. Despite the measures taken, such accidents do occur resulting in fatal accidents. The situation is explained by the fact that safety of rail transport is conditioned by the factors that can be divided into difficult-to-control and complex (coordinated by action). The differences between complex factors caused by the railway technology and difficult-to-control factors, which include natural factors or their combination with the stimulated factors are studied in the article. Study of the evidence including the details of the development of fires and derailments of trains from the rails, the consequences of such accidents and conclusions about their causes shows that the additional calculations and classification of the difficult-to-control factors in combination with other causes allow to give a more detailed assessment of the nature of difficult-to-control factors and the interrelationship between them. Through this it becomes possible to detect the maximum number of violations. It is concluded that improving railway safety is possible only with a differentiated approach to the role of each group of factors including difficult-to-control factors, and the ability of personnel to influence the occurrence and development of accidents. The time characteristics of railway accidents are considered. The idea of automated information filtering of clogged messages in the analysis of accidents is formulated.
Methodology for Multi-Criteria Assessment of the Efficiency of Decision-Making when Extinguishing Fires at the Objects of Oil and Gas Industry
Authors:   Ufa state petroleum technological university, Valiev R.R. , Khafizov I.F. ,   Ufa state petroleum technological university, Khafizov F.Sh. ,   Ufa state petroleum technological university, Sharafutdinov A.A. ,   Ufa state petroleum technological university
Published: May 2021

For successful fighting large fires, it is required to develop new and improve existing decision-making mechanisms with the objective to increase the efficiency of actions of the involved fire-fighting units. When making decisions, the fire extinguishing manager must consider the efficiency of possible solutions. Assessment of the efficiency of each possible option is predictive and depends on the system of criteria used. The decision-making process in such conditions is associated with the use of formalized multi-criteria selection procedures, which, in fact, implement multi-criteria optimization. When choosing a multi-criteria solution, the fire extinguishing manager proceeds from his subjective ideas about the importance of the tasks to be solved at each site. Therefore, it is advisable for each fire protection object to develop its own management decision support system that allows to implement multi-criteria optimization based on the preferences of the fire extinguishing manager. The chosen solution option should ensure that several goals of the fire control system are achieved at once. Methodology is considered related to multi-criteria assessment, which can be used for an objective study of the actions of personnel to extinguish a fire for using them rationally in future. The proposed multi-criteria model for making managerial decisions makes it possible to study a wide class of problems of supporting the control of the fire extinguishing process based on the results of monitoring the actions of fire-fighting units. Practical application of the theoretical results in the form of a management information support system allows reducing the subjectivity and improving the efficiency of the management decision-making process when extinguishing fires.
Systematic Approach to the Assessment of Production Control Functioning at Hazardous Production Facilities of Oil and Gas Industry
Authors:   Komnedra JSC, Fatkhutdinov R.I. ,   FSBEI HE «USTU»
Published: May 2021

One of the main causes of accidents at hazardous production facilities of oil and gas production is the inefficient work of production control over compliance with industrial safety requirements. At present there are no criteria for its assessment in the Russian legislation. It is established in the study that that production control in the industrial safety management system performs the role of «control» in accordance with the Shewhart-Deming cycle PDCA, and its main function is to work with nonconformities. In connection with the above, it is proposed to approach production control not only from the point of view of the process, but also from the system approach. To assess the system functioning, the criteria of «effectiveness», «efficiency», «integral indicator» are considered. It is established that from the point of view of proactivity in achieving the goals of production control, the most preferable is the assessment of the integral indicator of the production control system functioning. The considered existing and possible approaches to the assessment of the production control system and the statistical processing of the results of the expert assessment of nineteen parameters confirmed the need for a systematic approach. Based on this, the hypothesis of the production control system functioning is proposed and statistically substantiated, and four main parameters for calculating the integral indicator of the production control system functioning are considered. The built mathematical model based on the fuzzy logic clearly demonstrates the dependence of the integral indicator of the production control system functioning on the considered input parameters. The proposed proactive approach to the assessment of the production control system through nonconformity management is universal and applicable to the «control» function of any control system. It can also be used in the work of Rostechnadzor and be an incentive for enterprises to improve the quality, efficiency, and effectiveness of the production control system.
Modeling the Activities of the Operating Personnel in the Process of Managing Production Facilities of the Fuel and Energy Complex
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Alekin D.Yu. , Krivova M.A. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: May 2021

Most of the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex are controlled using the automated system that identifies information about the state of the control object, transforms it, makes a control decision and transfers it to the control object. The model of such a system was developed — it consists of 13 blocks. Systematic approach to its building based on the use of linear and nonlinear programming methods is proposed. In some cases, in the event of emergency situations, it becomes difficult for the automated system to make management decisions, and it grants this right to the human operator. The algorithm for solving the problem by the operator was created. For the convenience of its formalization, it was simplified to four basic operations. In the first operation, the information is identified and presented in the formalized form. At the second stage, the information is decoded. Further, the information is analyzed. At the fourth stage, automatic systems turn off and switch to a backup (manual) information control algorithm. The control model is formed based on the mismatch of the current and set values of the object parameters. This is followed by the processing of information, after which the output signal is generated. There are two possible control options — discrete and continuous parameters. The output signal is generated based on the input signal. The analysis of the process of information perception includes two aspects: determining the time of arrival of information and obtaining the necessary data for establishing the algorithm for working actions. The staff forms the required base and conditions for the implementation of these aspects. The output signal control function is built. The expression is obtained for determining the condition, after which the person starts to control. With the developed form of control, the mismatch of the parameters at some point in time tends to zero. Thus, the mechanism for the implementation of human actions in an automated control system was investigated from the moment the «alarm» signal arrives to the formation of tasks by the manager.
Civil law models and analogies in the legal definition of the ridesharing agreements
Authors: Mikryukov Viktor А.
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the work is to identify and use an analogy to elaborate permissible variants of the legal qualification of the ridesharing relationships in the civil law structures. The peculiarity of this work was that the methods of analogy and legal modeling acted simultaneously as both methods and objects of study. The result is that there is a gap in the civil law identification of ridesharing agreements, and analogic uses of existing civil law material are proposed to overcome it. The significance of the work is manifested in its ability to help ensure greater contractual freedom and variability of economic activity, accelerate the integration of ridesharing into the Russian legal framework and improve the efficiency of the civil circulation. At the same time, the study highlights the potential of methods of analogy and legal modeling in the adequate legal regulation of changing ways of providing and consuming transportation services in the digitalization of economic processes.
UNA PROPUESTA IMPRESCINDIBLE PARA LA SEGURIDAD Y DEFENSA DEL ECUADOR
Authors: FUERTES JUAN CARLOS
Published: May 2021

La degradación social producto de la proliferación de bandas delincuenciales ligadas al narcotráfico y demás delitos conexos, se ha fortalecido con elementos de las disidencias de las FARC y ELN identificados en el país como Grupos Irregulares Armados que operan en la frontera colombo-ecuatoriana. Los incidentes del año 2018 en los cantones de San Lorenzo y Eloy Alfaro (Provincia de Esmeraldas), fueron el anticipo para la elaboración de la nueva Política de Defensa que reconoció la amenaza para el país, con mayor relevancia a los grupos irregulares armados y al crimen transnacional organizado. Con relación a los enfoques de seguridad que mutan en función de la amenaza que se presenta, surge una nueva dimensión que se suma a lo nacional y lo internacional estableciéndose que las inseguridades o amenazas son de carácter multidimensional. Países vecinos como Colombia y Perú, han definido nuevas estrategias para enfrentar estas amenazas híbridas, fortaleciendo las capacidades conjuntas de sus unidades especiales.  Es  por  ello  que  el  presente  documento  propone  la  necesidad  de  crear  el  Comando  de  Operaciones Especiales Conjunto en el Comando Conjunto de las FF.AA.
Perencanaan Budaya 5S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke) Pada Anoegrah Jaya Motor Semarang
Authors: Kristyanto Alvin , Kusdiartini Veronica
Published: May 2021

Banyak bisnis yang lahir dengan cepat yang menyebabkan persaingan yang ketat antar banyak perusahaan. Hal-hal kecil menjadi sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Salah satu hal yang terpenting adalah salah satunya adalah efektivitas, karena efektivitas merupakan tolak ukur seberapa baik output yang dihasilkan perusahaan sesuai dengan target yang telah ditetapkan perusahaan (Emerson dalam Bantany, 2009). Jadi efektivitas merupakan kunci dalam perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Untuk menunjang kerja yang efektif maka kebiasaan dalam melakukan pekerjaan di perusahaan harus dibangun dengan baik, karena budaya yang ada di perusahaan mempengaruhi kegiatan di perusahaan, jika budaya yang ada di perusahaan baik maka kinerja yang dihasilkan akan mengikuti sesuai dengan budayanya. yang dibangun. Toko Anoegrah Jaya Motor merupakan sebuah usaha yang bergerak di bidang penjualan sparepart sepeda motor, permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kondisi area toko yang kurang tertata dengan baik dan tidak dijaga kebersihannya, sehingga mengganggu proses pengerjaan. Berdasarkan hasil perencanaan dan simulasi perencanaan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan maka disimpulkan bahwa melalui metode 5S dapat mendukung toko menjadi lebih prima jika dibandingkan dengan kondisi awal toko yang belum menerapkan metode 5S di proses pengerjaan, area toko menjadi lebih bersih dan rapi, proses mencari barang lebih mudah, akses jalan bebas hambatan, kesehatan terjamin.
Study of Working Capital Management on Small and Micro Businesses of Cassava-Based Food in Semarang Regency
Authors: Wibowo Bonifatius Junianto , Kurniasari Widuri , Supriyanto Ignatius
Published: May 2021

This research is conducted to know the condition of small and micro business of cassava –based in Semarang regency related to management of working capital.  Samples of this research are ten small and micro business of cassava-based food in that area. That data was obtained with questionnaires, which distributed to those samples. Interview and observation are also used to complete data from questioner. The data are analyzed by descriptive quantitative and quantitative. The result show that they run their business only to get revenue for meeting their basic needs.  While, on the working capital management, they focus on finished goods inventory rather than on raw material inventory.  The easiness of getting the cassava make them have a few  cassava as inventory.   They order cassava from nearest supplier for making any kinds  of food. Most of working capital is financed by owners equity.    Therefore, they do not dependent on creditors.   Nevertheless, they have not yet included wages of workers to create net profit.  Respectively, inventory conversion period, average collection period,  payables deferral period  and cash conversion cycle do not influence to return on asset. In the future, they can take loan to finance working capital as long as not more than owner’s equity.  They should include wages expense to get profit.  More importantly, they must own entrepreneurial spirit in business.
Distribución espacio-temporal de Ephemeroptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) en ríos de Yungas de Jujuy (Argentina)
Authors: De Paul Marcela Alejandra , Neder de Román Lilia Estela , Viturro Carmen Inés , Villafañe Juan Pablo
Published: May 2021

Los ríos que conforman la cuenca del río Reyes pertenecen a la ecorregión de las Yungas de Jujuy (Argentina). Con el objetivo de identificar la representatividad, riqueza y variación espacio temporal del orden Ephemeroptera en la cuenca se consideraron 10 sitios en el perfil longitudinal (1380- 2200 m s.n.m.) de los ríos Reyes, Lampazar, Quesera, Chinchuli, Guerrero, en dos años (2010-2011) y dos etapas del ciclo hidrológico: aguas altas (marzo -abril: otoño) y aguas bajas (octubre - noviembre: primavera). Se registró una alta representatividad del orden (76,3%) y familias (Baetidae: 72,2%; Leptohyphidae: 3,1%; Leptophlebiidae 1,4% y Caenidae: 0,004%) sobre el total del bentos. Se analizó la variabilidad espacio - temporal de la abundancia de ocho especies. Se registró un cambio en la representatividad estacional del orden (87% en otoño y 71% en primavera) y de las especies. Se registraron in situ, variables fisicoquímicas del agua -temperatura, pH, conductividad y oxígeno disuelto- que permitieron explicar el 70% de la variabilidad espacio - temporal de los sitios mediante análisis de componentes principales. El análisis de correlación canónica mostró que la abundancia de las especies se relaciona en forma significativa con los parámetros fisicoquímicos registrados (R2=0,76; p=0,001). Se comprobó la importancia de los Ephemeroptera y el desempeño de cada familia y especie, como indicadoras de condiciones particulares del agua, así como también su variación espacio - temporal característica de las Yungas de Jujuy y el rango de tolerancia definido por los valores fisicoquímicos en que fueron registradas.
Diversidad y distribución espacio-temporal de macroinvertebrados acuáticos en una charca temporaria urbana (Córdoba, Argentina)
Authors: Abraham María Soledad , Natale Evangelina Sandra , Principe Romina
Published: May 2021

Las charcas temporarias constituyen “puntos calientes” de biodiversidad dentro de una región o paisaje. Dada su importancia en el contexto paisajístico, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la diversidad y composición del ensamble de macroinvertebrados acuáticos de una charca temporaria urbana, analizando su distribución espacial y temporal. Se recolectaron macroinvertebrados acuáticos en diferentes hábitats dentro de la charca durante período seco y húmedo, se identificaron y cuantificaron en el laboratorio y se asignaron a grupos en función de sus estrategias de vida. Se registraron 53 taxa de macroinvertebrados y el análisis de correspondencias diferenció el ensamble en función de la presencia de vegetación acuática y de la estacionalidad. Mediante el método del Valor Indicador se identificaron taxa característicos de los distintos hábitats y períodos hidrológicos. El Grupo 1 de estrategia de vida (sobreviven a la desecación, requieren agua para la reproducción y tienen dispersión pasiva) y el Grupo 4 (no sobreviven a la desecación, requieren agua para la reproducción y tienen dispersión activa) presentaron mayor número de taxa en todos los hábitats. La mayor abundancia se registró en los sedimentos sin vegetación mientras que la riqueza, la diversidad y la equitatividad fueron mayores en hábitats vegetados. Los resultados destacan la importancia de las macrófitas y la estacionalidad en el mantenimiento de la biodiversidad y proporcionan importante información de base para el monitoreo, manejo y conservación de charcas temporarias urbanas.
АССОРТИМЕНТ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ В АПТЕКАРСКИХ ОГОРОДАХ МОСКВЫ В XVII ВЕКЕ
Authors: Цицилин А.Н.
Published: May 2021

Определены возможные сроки появления первых аптекарских огородов в Москве. Приведена расшифровка народных названий около 40 видов лекарственных растений, выращиваемых в аптекарских огородах Москвы XVII века. Для поиска новых видов лекарственных растений очень важно изучать ассортимент лекарственных растений, используемых в медицине сотни лет назад, а также проводить идентификацию их народных названий
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ СТАТУС КИНО КАК ФЕНОМЕНА ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ Культуры
Authors: Скавка Л.Б.
Published: May 2021

В настоящей статье автор проводит обзор философских представлений о
кино как о самостоятельном виде искусства и художественной культуры.
В статье рассмотрен спектр восприятия феномена кино от развлекательной
технической новинки до авангардного и академического искусства.
Ключевые слова: философия кино, функции кино, теория кино, художественная культура
Features of development of peasant (farming) facilities in the regions of Russia
Authors: Sizova Nadezhda Pavlovna
Published: May 2021

The agricultural sector of production is a unique sphere of the national economy, which determines the level and quality of life of the country's population, but largely depends on the level of development and regional characteristics of economic entities, especially small forms of agricultural production – peasant (farm) farms. The article presents the features of the development of peasant (farm) farms in the regions of Russia. Based on the analysis of features of development of peasant (farmer) farms of constituent entities of the Russian Federation grouping the number and share of production data of the farmers identified areas that require a differentiated approach in the implementation of state support.
Economic growth in the EAEU countries in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sorokina Oksana Vladimirovna
Published: May 2021

The global coronavirus pandemic has had an impact on the socio-economic development of the world. The article assesses the economic growth in the EAEU member States for 2020. Specific features of the development of the Union's economies are defined. Recommendations for increasing the rate of economic growth are formulated.
Innovative ecosystem as an organizational form for accumulating and scaling new knowledge in the industrial revolution era
Authors: Shevchuk Dmitrii Stepanovich
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the history of the "innovation ecosystem" concept formation and provides a simplified schematic representation of the system as five interacting modules. Innovations are assumed by national governments and companies as a source of long-term sustainability. In the past decade, there has been an increased interest in identifying approaches that would accelerate the development and deployment of innovations. The attention of the academic and business communities representatives to the innovation ecosystems underlines the fact that it is ecosystems and IT platforms that implement them that are the most promising candidates for the role of an organizational structure for the accumulation and scaling of new knowledge in the era of the industrial revolution.
Digitalization of educational technologies of higher education institutions as a means of achieving a competitive advantage in the market of educational services
Authors: Vanieva Elvina Aripovna
Published: May 2021

Digitalization is becoming an integral part of the development of all spheres of society, including the education system. The purpose of this research is to analyze trends in the development of digitalization in modern higher education institutions, the prospects for their interaction and mutual influence. The dialectical method, instrumental and functional approaches are used. The author concludes that in Russia, according to modern needs, requests and interests of the population, there is a qualitative process of development of digitalization of higher education.
Specific features of using the principle of falsification in economic science
Authors: Dagaev Rashid Ramazanovich
Published: May 2021

The article is an introduction to the use of the principle of falsification in economic science. It is shown what difficulties the named criterion of demarcation encounters when trying to introduce it into humanitarian knowledge. The specificity of economic knowledge itself, which makes it difficult to use the principle of falsification, is explicated.
Ideology as a normative - regulatory mechanism in the history of the society
Authors: Ivanova Maria Vladimirovna
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of ideology in the context of its normative and regulatory function. The author's contribution to the further knowledge of the ideology was the following main conclusions. The emergence of ideology as a regulatory mechanism was primarily due to the transition from a traditional society to a modern one. Ideology is an attribute of modern society, since it acts as an intermediary between a person and social reality, determining and regulating the activities of all people and relations between them in any sphere of society. In the XIX – first half of the XX centuries political ideology in its theoretical form dominated. As a regulatory mechanism, it functioned alongside religion, morality, and law, complementing them. In the second half of the XX – XXI centuries, as a result of the third STR, ideology in an ordinary and practical form became widespread. It began to replace the traditional regulatory mechanisms, surpassing them in the degree of influence on public consciousness and becoming the main mechanism of social regulation.
Information and communication technologies in the process of forming media behavior of modern Russian youth
Authors: Merzlyakova Irina Leonidovna
Published: May 2021

The presented work examines the features of modern Russian youth and their media behavior in the context of the spread of COVID-19, which contributed to the more active use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in their daily life. Based on the results of sociological and marketing research, the article examines the most popular information and communication technologies and solutions that contribute to the most effective remote interpersonal and social interaction characteristic of modern Russian youth, examines its features as representatives of generation Z.
Pedagogical conditions of correctional and developmental education of children with mental retardation of puberty by means of visual arts as an element of socialization
Authors: Vanyaev Vladimir Alexandrovich
Published: May 2021

In this paper, the author addresses the problem of socialisation of children with a history of disabilities and mental retardation by means of visual arts. It is important to look at the very sphere of life of these categories of children. As a rule, these children, for the most part, live in dysfunctional families, which makes it almost impossible to provide them with a form of socialization. This article focuses on the extent to which and how a programme of socialisation of these children can be achieved through the medium of visual arts. At the moment there are works of modern pedagogues who have devoted their scientific researches to this problem, but there are few teachers-artists who deal with this problem. In this article the author devotes his creative attention to this issue and reflects on what means of fine arts and visual literacy can develop and guide in the right direction the socialization of children and young people with disabilities by means of fine arts. A number of scientific works devoted to this problem are seriously reviewed. The author is actively trying to draw the attention of the teaching community to the problem of prevailing social conditions, to reach an educational and cognitive level and, as a consequence, to a better product of the set task of socialization of children with special needs and disabilities in the learning process by means of subject disciplines: drawing, painting, composition, printmaking, etc.
Professional teacher training program for the prevention of adrenaline addiction in adolescents
Authors: Lushenkov Anton Sergeevich
Published: May 2021

The article aims to review the program of professional training of teachers for the prevention of adrenaline addiction in adolescents and its effectiveness. The task of the work is to determine the strategy that will ensure the effectiveness of professional training of teachers for the prevention of adrenaline addiction in adolescents in the course of experimental work. In the process of studying the problem, the work of researchers in the selected scientific field is considered. As a result of the work done, the strategy and plan of the teacher's professional training program were determined for the organization of effective professional training for preventive activities aimed at the adrenaline addiction of adolescents.
Controlling in the international railway project
Authors: Kosenko Natella Vadimovna , Shevchenko Milana Viktorovna
Published: May 2021

The abstract justified the need to develop the theory of implementation of the Chinese railway initiative "One Belt, One Road" (OPOP) on Russian territory, focused on the docking of Chinese socialism and modern Russian capitalism. It is shown that the introduction of control, blocking corruption and managing costs in the process of construction of railway and related facilities, will have an impact on the economic efficiency of the construction of OPOP. In order to carry out control, it is necessary to digitize the construction processes, by forming an informational regulatory and legislative framework. It is recognized that the Chinese initiative of the OPOP was a continuation of the Tsar's Russian multi-year strategy, announced in 1891.
Simulation and gamification in the modern educational space in the teaching system of RCTs
Authors: Tikhanovich Tatiana Igorevna
Published: May 2021

The article covers the simulation approach as a part of communicative-oriented teaching, where its main task is to remove psychological barriers in education leading to the fast and effective language learning. The main aim of this method is to provide a life experience through the modern educational environment. Modeling creates situations which helps us to try other strategies while sinking into screenplay. An example in the article we consider a linguo-didactic resource "Время говорить по-русски". The research relevant is vivid: the traditional forms of education are being replaced by the modern technologies.
Exploring Fieldwork Effects in a Mobile CATI Survey
Authors: Vicente Paula
Published: May 2021

This study explores the effects of call attempts and time periods on call outcomes and sample composition. A mobile computer-assisted telephone interview survey was conducted to collect data from adult mobile phone users about use and attitudes towards mobile phones; paradata regarding call dispositions, time and day of the week of calls and number of call attempts was also available. The first call contact rate was approximately 27% and varied significantly across time periods; the rate fell to below 20% for the second call. Weekend time periods yielded higher contact rates than weekday time periods. The interview rate on the first call was 12% and decreased steadily in subsequent calls. Mobile phone numbers that yielded call rejection, voicemail or were busy on the first call were very difficult to convert into interview on the second call. The number of call attempts and time period of the calls affect sample composition, namely in relation to respondents' age, educational level and area of residence. Future research and practical implications of the findings for mobile CATI surveys are discussed.
Development of personnel potential of industrial enterprises in conditions of digitalization on example of Omsk region
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Yakovleva E. V. , Propp O. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: May 2021

The article considers the changes taking place with the personnel potential of industrial enterprises in Omsk under conditions of digitalization of the economy, analyzes certain indicators of the personnel potential of the region: dynamics of demographic indicators, personnel data and needs for specialists, compliance of the level of qualifications and education with the requirements of the economy. The relevance lies in the possibility of increasing the effective development of the personnel potential of enterprises based on active actions by all participants in the regional market in modern conditions of digitalization. General scientific methods of comparison, analysis and generalization are used
Problems of labor productivity management in difficult epidemiological situation
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Trunkina L. V. , Telyatnikova T. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Kuzmina N. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: May 2021

In modern conditions the problem of labor productivity growth is becoming increasingly relevant. Its enhancement is paid to attention both at the federal level and at the level of enterprises. This article discusses the increase in labor productivity in the face of the epidemiological situation. The main blocks of programs of the national project to increase productivity are highlighted. In the context of the epidemiological situation, there are problems of preserving and improving productivity in connection with the transition of enterprise personnel on various forms of non-standard employment: televodder, flexible work schedule, durability, etc. The impact of a complex epidemiological situation on labor productivity is disclosed, the main competencies of an effective leader (performance leader) are presented
The use of German intelligence and sabotage agents on the eve and during Nazi punitive operations period on occupied territory of Belarus in 1942–1944
Authors:   The National Archives of the Republic of Belarus, Kulinok S. V.
Published: May 2021

In the study based on unpublished sources, for the first time in Russian-language historiography, the process of sending German agents to collect intelligence and commit acts of sabotage during Nazi punitive operations against partisans and civilians in 1942–1944 is considered on the occupied territory of the BSSR. The purpose of the work is to investigate the mechanism of sending and the effectiveness of the work of German agents in partisan formations, which has not received due reflection in the studies. The methodological basis of the study is formed by the principle of consistency, value and anthropological approaches. The author comes to the conclusion that the Nazis carefully thought out the approach of using reconnaissance and sabotage agents, in connection with which, in the combat activities of partisan formations, counterintelligence work is a particular
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Hedef Bağlılığı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: SÜLEYMANOĞULLARI Mesut , DOĞAR Abdulvahit , BAYRAKTAR Gökhan
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin hedef bağlılığı düzeylerini farklı değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Çalışmada, nicel araştırma modellerinden biri olan tarama (survey) modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören 248’si erkek ve 100’ü kadın olmak üzere toplam 348 gönüllü öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmanın yapılabilmesi için ölçek kullanım ve etik kurul izinleri alınmıştır. Veri toplamak amacıyla kişisel bilgi formları dışında ‘Hedef Bağlılığı’ (Şenel ve Yıldız, 2016) ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler (frekans, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma), Mann Whitney U, ve Kruskal-Wallis H testleri kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar ise p<.05 anlamlılık düzeyine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları değerlendirildiğinde kadın öğrencilerin hedef bağlılığı düzeylerinin erkek öğrencilerin hedef bağlılığı düzeylerinden daha yüksek olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca 2501-4000 TL arası aylık toplam gelire sahip ailelere mensup öğrencilerin hedef bağlılığı düzeylerinin 1500 TL ve altında aylık toplam gelire sahip ailelere mensup öğrencilerin hedef bağlılığı düzeylerinden daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonrasında elde edilen bulgulara göre, öğrencilerin hedef bağlılık düzeyleri ile yaşları, aile yapıları, aileleriyle birlikte ikamet edilen yerleşim yerleri ve kayıtlı olunan bölümün önceden hedeflenip hedeflenmediği durumları arasında anlamlı bir farklılaşma yoktur. Çalışmamızın örneklem grubunu oluşturan öğrencilerin hedef bağlılığı düzeylerinin çeşitli sosyokültürel ve sosyoekonomik özelliklere göre farklılık gösterdiği sonucu elde edilmiştir.
Rippl-Rónai József, mint Munkácsy tanítvány. Egy Rippl-Rónai által festett Munkácsy kép
Authors: Horváth János
Published: May 2021

It is open to doubt, whether some of the paintings in the works of Munkácsy Mihály belongs to the master or some of his pupils. The problem was brought to light by the critiques, following the Munkacsy exhibitions organized in the last 7-8 years throughout Hungary, including Kaposvar.Rippl-Rónai József was one among the wide range of pupils who worked for Munkacsy in Paris at the end of the 19th centu-ry. In his Memoirs he described a curious case about a reduc-tive reproduction of his master’s painting, the “Two families”.The writer of the present study, also a Ripple Ronai researcher, identified this painting to be the one residing in the Munkacsy Mihaly Museum in Bekescsaba, called the Dogfamily. In the identification process the author has used another painting by Rippl-Rónai called “The interior of a room on the outskirt of Paris” as proof. It was painted approximately at the same time frame and in the same manner as the painting mentioned in Rippl-Rónai’s memoir.This is the first attempt to clarify the uncertainty around the originality of the paintings in the case of Munkacsy’s and Rippl-Rónai’s painting
A Zákányi-dombok gyertyános-tölgyesei, (Anemoni trifoliae-Carpinetum Borhidi et Kevey 1996)
Authors: Kevey Balázs
Published: May 2021

In this study, phytosociological analysis of the beech woods (Doronico austriaci-Fagetum) in the Zákány Hills along the Drava River, southwest Hungary, is presented based on 50 relevés. The oak-hornbeam stands occur mainly in gullies formed by erosion on the northern side of the hills made up of loess, sandy loess or pebble. The vegetation of this area has the strongest submediterranean character in the country be-cause of the occurrence of a few plant species that are found nowhere else in Hungary (Anemone trifolia, Dentaria trifolia, Lamium orvala, Ostrya carpinifolia†). Due to the occurrence of these rarities, the oak-hornbeam woods of the Zákány Hills differ from the neighbouring oak-hornbeam woods of Zala (Hel-leboro dumetorum-Carpinetum).
Keleti import áru a török kori Gyuláról
Authors: Szalai Emese
Published: May 2021

The aim of this paper is to present the most valuable ceramic pieces from the excavations of Gyula Castle (1956-61), led by Nándor Parádi. it contains the examination of 17 pieces in all, from the groups of iznik ware, Chinese celadon, porcelain ware and the so-called „Persian” fayance from the 16th–17th centuries.
Gold Nanoclusters as Nano-Antibiotic Auranofin Analogues
Authors: Ndugire William , Raviranga N. G. Hasitha , Lao Jingzhe , Ramstrom Olof , Yan Mingdi
Published: May 2021

Auranofin, a gold(I)-complex with tetraacetylated thioglucose and triethylphosphine ligands, is an FDA-approved drug used as an anti-inflammatory aid in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. In repurposing auranofin for other diseases, it was found that the drug showed significant activity against Gram-positive bacteria but was inactive against Gram-negative bacteria. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) based on the structural motif of auranofin. Phosphine-capped AuNCs were synthesized and glycosylated, yielding auranofin AuNC analogues with mixed phosphine/thioglucose ligand shells. These AuNCs were active against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including a panel of resistant ESKAPE pathogens. Notably, an auranofin analogue, a mixed-ligand 1.6 nm AuNC (4b) was ~4 times more active than auranofin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, while exhibiting 24 times lower toxicity against human A549 cells. The enhanced antibacterial activity of these AuNCs was characterized by a greater uptake of Au by the bacteria compared to AuI-complexes (20% for AuNC 4b). Additional factors include increased oxidative stress, moderate inhibition of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), and DNA damage. Most intriguingly, the AuNCs were not affected by the bacterial outer membrane (OM) barrier or by extracellular proteins. This contrasts with AuI-complexes like auranofin that are susceptible to protein binding and hindered by the OM barrier.
Obowiązek zapłaty za akcje lub udziały nienabyte przez uprawnionych pracowników w procedurze zbycia udziałów spółki komunalnej – studium przypadku
Authors: Brzozowski Przemysław
Published: May 2021

Przedmiot badań: Artykuł jest studium przypadku sporu sądowego pomiędzy Gminą Białystok a ENEA Wytwarzanie S.A., dotyczącego obowiązku zapłaty za udziały nienabyte przez upraw­nionych pracowników, czyli za tzw. „resztówkę” – w procedurze zbycia udziałów Miejskiego Przedsiębiorstwa Energetyki Cieplnej spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością, który toczył się w latach 2017–2019. Ponadto, artykuł porusza temat uprawnienia do nieodpłatnego nabywania akcji lub udziałów w komercjalizowanych albo prywatyzowanych spółkach przez ich uprawnio­nych pracowników.

Cel badawczy: Dokonana analiza przybliża wpływ poszczególnych argumentów stron postępo­wania na ostateczne rozstrzygnięcie w sprawie oraz pozwala dostrzec prawidłowości oraz zasady interpretacyjne, które miały zastosowanie w przedstawionym stanie faktycznym. Celem bada­nia było sformułowanie uniwersalnych wskazówek, możliwych do wykorzystania w przyszłości przez inne jednostki samorządu terytorialnego.

Metoda badawcza: Badanie opierało się na analizie przepisów prawnych dotyczących procedury prywatyzacji spółek komunalnych (metoda dogmatyczno-prawna) oraz analizie akt sądowych dotyczących postępowania sądowego przed Sądem Okręgowym w Białymstoku (sygn. akt: VII GC 332/17) i Sądem Apelacyjnym w Białymstoku (sygn. akt: I AGa 169/18) (metoda empirycz­na). Głównymi zagadnieniami, na które została zwrócona uwaga podczas wykorzystania metody empirycznej, były: stan faktyczny sprawy, postępowanie przed sądem I instancji, zapadłe roz­strzygnięcie w I instancji, uzasadnienie orzeczenia w I instancji, podstawowe zarzuty apelacyjne, postępowanie przed sądem II instancji, zapadłe rozstrzygnięcie w II instancji, uzasadnienie orze­czenia w II instancji.

Wyniki: Przeprowadzone badanie przybliżyło podstawowe zagadnienia dotyczące procedury prywatyzacji spółek z udziałem jednostek samorządu terytorialnego oraz zasad nieodpłatnego nabywania akcji lub udziałów w komercjalizowanych albo prywatyzowanych spółkach przez ich uprawnionych pracowników. Ponadto, udało się wypracować wpływ poszczególnych argumen­tów stron na ostateczne rozstrzygnięcie w sprawie tego rodzaju oraz zasady interpretacyjne, które miały zastosowanie w przedmiotowym stanie faktycznym. Powyższe może stanowić praktyczne wskazówki do wykorzystania w przyszłości przez strony podobnych postępowań.
Rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy nowych krajów członkowskich Unii Europejskiej należących do Eurostrefy i pozostających poza strefą
Authors: Pastuszka Sławomir
Published: May 2021

Przedmiot badań: Przedmiotem badań jest analiza rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego nowych krajów członkowskich Unii Europejskiej (UE-13) w latach 2004–2018.

Cel badawczy: Porównanie dynamiki i poziomu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego nowych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej znajdujących się w Eurostrefie oraz pozostających poza strefą.

Metoda badawcza: W pracy wykorzystano metody statystyki opisowej, analizę taksonomiczną oraz hierarchiczną metodę grupowania Warda.

Wyniki: Badanie wykazało, że największy wzrost poziomu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego osiągnęły Polska i Słowacja, a następnie Estonia, Litwa i Malta. Mimo niższej dynamiki zmian, od wielu lat wśród 13 analizowanych państw, do najbardziej rozwiniętych należą zarówno kraje strefy euro: Malta, Słowenia, jak i pozostające poza strefą Czechy. Oznacza to, że tempo i poziom rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego nowych państw członkowskich zależą nie tylko od ich przy­należności do Eurostrefy, ale też od międzynarodowych powiązań gospodarczych i już wcześniej osiągniętego potencjału rozwojowego.
Polemika Leona Pinińskiego na temat corpus possessionis z wybranymi przedstawicielami XIX-wiecznej nauki prawa
Authors: Skrzywanek-Jaworska Dagmara
Published: May 2021

Przedmiot badań: Wiek XIX to czas intensywnej dyskusji na temat possessio, którą toczyli najznamienitsi przedstawiciele europejskiej, głównie niemieckiej nauki prawa. Oryginalnym i pozytywnie ocenionym wkładem polskiej myśli prawniczej do tej polemiki było dwutomowe dzieło Leona Pinińskiego pt. Der Thatbestand des Sachbesitzerwerbs nach gemeinem Recht.

Cel badawczy: Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie teoretyczno-krytycznych rozważań L. Pinińskiego na temat corpus possessionis, które znalazły się na wstępie do pierwszego rozdziału monografii, poświęconego nabyciu posiadania rzeczy przez zawłaszczenie. Autor prowadził je w formie polemiki z poglądami wybranych przedstawicieli XIX-wiecznej doktryny, w tym F.C. von Savigny’ego, B. Windscheida, A. Randy i R. von Jheringa.

Metoda badawcza: W artykule zastosowana została metoda historyczno-prawna.

Wyniki: Teoretyczna dyskusja L. Pinińskiego z poglądami wybranych przedstawicieli nauki prawa na temat corpus possessionis ma dziś charakter wyłącznie historyczny. Tym niemniej na-leży docenić znakomity warsztat polskiego romanisty, świetną orientację w aktualnych w owym czasie poglądach na temat possessio, a także logiczną, wnikliwą i merytoryczną argumentację. Wyniki te rozbudzają naukową ciekawość co do autorskiej koncepcji posiadania L. Pinińskiego, także w kontekście interpretacji rzymskiego materiału źródłowego.