bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pistor and Milanovic: The Codes of Capital and Inequality A Commentary on Law, Economics and A New Design for 21 stc. Capitalism
Authors: JD MDiv, LLM, SJD Dr. K.C. O’Rourke,
Published: January 2022

Almost in tandem, two scholars Katharina Pistor and Blanko Milanovic released related work on economics, law and inequality to discuss how the legal rights of capital have become so deeply entrenched in the operational treatises of the international legal and financial system that an unbundling of those privileges is recommended in this century to prevent the further unweaving of the very foundations of democratic institutions. The perspectives of both authors offer a unique understanding of the growing dynamics of the “politics of resentment” and the challenging options as “hyper-globalization” and the demise of its neoliberal paradigm continues to come under closer scrutiny—the policy choices and rule of law options outlined support the call for a new legal constitution for capitalism in this century.
SEKURITIZACIJA SRPSKOG IDENTITETA U CRNOJ GORI – ANALIZA POSTOJEĆEG JAVNOG DISKURSA
Authors: Mandic Marko
Published: January 2022

Autor u radu analizira odnos prema srpskom identitetu od strane bivših vladajućih struktura Crne Gore predvođene DPS-om. Kao teorijski okvir u radu koristi se teorija sekuritizacije koja predstavlja adekvatan analitički i istraživački koncept za objašnjenje kako se i na koji način srpski identitet u Crnoj Gori označava kao egzistencijalna pretnja i opasnost po nezavisnost, suverenost i savremeni karakter crnogorske države. Premda diferencijacija između etnonacionalnog crnogorskog i srpskog identiteta unutar Crne Gore predstavlja proces koji je započeo i pre proglašenja nezavisnosti 2006. godine autor se primarno fokusira na procese sekuritizacije koji su obeležili period od prethodne dve godine. Analizom postojećeg javnog diskursa autor uočava sekuritizujuće poteze koje se uklapaju u „bezbednosnu gramatiku“ i identifikuje glavne činioce procesa sekuritizacije u Crnoj Gori koji nastoje da održe istovetni društveni i politički narativ u kojem dominira podela između crnogorskog i srpskog identiteta i označavanje potonjeg kao bezbednosne pretnje po državu.
An overview of cubic intuitionistic β−subalgebras
Authors: Muralikrishna P. , Borumand Saeid A. , Vinodkumar R. , Palani G.
Published: January 2022

The conditions of β−algebra is enforced into the structure of cubic intuitionistic fuzzy settings. Furthermore, the concept of cubic intuitionistic β− subalgebra is expressed and its pertinent properties were explored. Also, discussed about the level set of cubic intuitionistic β−subalgebras and furnished some fascinating results on the cartesian product of cubic intuitionistic β−subalgebra. Moreover, the notion of -normed cubic intuitionistic β−subalgebras have been introduced and relevant results are studied.
HERBAL COSMECEUTICALS - INTENSIFIES HEALTH AND BEAUTY OF THE SKIN
Authors: Borate Shilpa R.
Published: January 2022

Cosmetics with biologically active chemicals that claim to provide medical or drug-like advantages are referred to as cosmeceuticals. Cosmeceuticals are used to improve and nourish the appearance of the skin and treat various dermatological conditions. In recent days, a number of cosmeceutical products have been placed on the market with greater effectiveness. Moisturizers, sunscreens, pigment brighteners and other formulations have been revamped into makeshift forms with the addition of drug-like ingredients for better results. Although the effects may be small, these products still improve the feel and appearance of the skin with continued use over a period time; so there is a great opportunity to explore this avenue. This review aims to highlight current scenario of cosmeceutical industries and describes existing compound classes like retinoids, botanicals, hydroxy Acids used in cosmeceutical industries.
EFFECT OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACT OF ZINGIBER OFFICINALIS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES AND ITS RELATED COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Neharkar Vishnu S
Published: January 2022

Diabetes mellitus is referred as diabetes which is the metabolic disorder. Major symptoms of diabetes include increased urination & thrust, head ache, high degree of sudden weight loss. Due to increase in blood glucose levels it causes trigger of various pathways which ultimately leads to various diabetic complications. Pathways like which includes Polyol Pathway, Hexosamine Pathway, Activation of PK-C (Protein Kinase-C), & formation of Advance Glycation End Products. For the diagnosis of diabetes two major tests are done blood glucose level and Glycated hemoglobin content (HbA1c). Ayurveda is the super bank for various molecules to treat any disease. Here we have chosen the super critical fluid extract of Ginger that is Zingiber Officinale. In our study we have used Streptozotocin induced diabetes mellitus model by using rats. Our result showed promising effects in the streptozotocine induced diabetes and immunomodulatory activity was also shown by the extract. Overall in conclusion it Zingiber Officinale supercritical fluid extract can be considered as source of multitalented molecules which can be proven better for the management of diabetes and its related
Proposing a Model of Green Supply Chain Management Based on New Product Development (NPD) in Auto Industry
Authors:   Islamic Azad University, Einizadeh Ali , Kasraei Ahmadreza
Published: January 2022

The present study is an attempt to provide a  model of green supply chain management based on new product development (NPD) in the  auto industry. In the  present study, the  method of grounded theory has been used to develop a  model. The  required data were collected through interviews with academic experts, auto industry managers, and a  review of documented meta-data and relevant reports. The  sampling continued until the  saturation of categories using theoretical sampling method. The  research data were analysed simultaneously with the  data collection during the  three stages of open, axial and selective coding. This process led to the  development of the  green model of supply chain management following NPD in the  auto industry based on the  grounded theory. T he  findings of this study suggest that managers must carefully consider all categories and subcategories identified in this study and have the  necessary and sufficient information about each item to implement the  green supply chain management successfully based on NPD in the  automotive industry. Moreover, this research indicates the  need to pay attention to green supply chain management based on the  development of new products in the  automotive industry.
Una mirada crítica sobre el patrimonio mundial de la UNESCO
Authors: Jover Báez Jaime
Published: January 2022

La Convención del Patrimonio Mundial de la UNESCO se firmó en 1972 y, desde entonces, ha evolucionado conforme lo ha hecho la disciplina patrimonial. A los tipos de patrimonio cultural que había que salvaguardar (monumentos, conjuntos y lugares) se han unido, por ejemplo, los paisajes culturales. También han aparecido otros acuerdos, como la Convención del Patrimonio Inmaterial de la Humanidad, que busca preservar tradiciones, costumbres y usos populares. Ahora bien, en el marco de la Convención del Patrimonio Mundial, existe un ámbito inalterado: los principios que marcan la salvaguardia del patrimonio y que los Estados han de cumplir. El artículo cuarto dice que son “identificar, proteger, conservar, rehabilitar y transmitir a las generaciones futuras el patrimonio cultural”, y han de tratarse en igualdad de condiciones. Esta presentación trata de reflexionar sobre la colisión de algunos de esos principios en la gestión de los sitios Patrimonio Mundial. A través del caso de la Catedral de Sevilla, se explora la privatización de un espacio que, al tiempo de la declaratoria, era público, y cómo este cambio altera la difusión de sus valores culturales. El caso de la Mezquita de Córdoba obliga a pensar sobre qué se identifica como patrimonio, y cómo afectan los diferentes usos en un monumento. El caso de la Ciudad Mercantil de Liverpool ilustra cómo los nuevos desarrollos urbanísticos alteran la conservación y amenazan con perder el estatus de Patrimonio Mundial. Las reflexiones pretenden profundizar en la articulación entre la Convención y las herramientas estatales de protección a la par que provocar una discusión sobre la efectiva salvaguardia de los principios que estructuran la defensa del patrimonio según la UNESCO.
Valparaíso y sus naufragios
Authors: Malfanti Daniel
Published: January 2022

Este documento quiere poner en valor el patrimonio sumergido que posee la bahía de Valparaíso, al explicar cómo esta ciudad que es un anfiteatro al mar, y que era la joya del Oceano Pacífico, nace en parte de  la historia de las naves que por diversos motivos descansan en el fondo del mar y se han transformado en un vestigio viviente pero oculto de la historia de la ciudad de Valparaíso. Debido a los avances de la tecnología en nuevos equipos de escaneo submarino, fotografía, videos  y equipos especiales de buceo entre otras cosas, más el trabajo de buzos e historiadores todo eso que estaba oculto ha sido posible volverlo tangible desde los años 90 a la fecha. Por esto, mencionaremos cuatro naufragios de gran interés que actualmente están debidamente identificados y son de relevancia para la historia de Valparaíso, sin duda puede haber otros más importantes pero no se encuentran en tan buen estado como los que se detallaran a continuación. Luego este trabajo es solo la puerta de entrada para ver la relevancia e importancia de poner en valor el patrimonio subacuático de la bahía de Valparaíso.
Semblanza de una artista
Authors: Tapia Contardo Iván
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo sobre LILIANA ANDARIZA ARAVENA, la artista y su obra, tiene el propósito de brindar una visión más íntima y detallada de la persona y su trabajo plástico. Se ha utilizado un lenguaje que, sin ser periodístico, motive la curiosidad del lector y lo anime a internarse en los motivos y significados de una obra artística, tras la cual habita un ser con sueños, temores y visiones, acaso quiméricas, las que plasma en la tela utilizando las mejores técnicas y herramientas artísticas de que dispone.  El texto invita a un conocimiento más sensitivo y humano de la pintora playanchina, cuyas características de personalidad, tímida y ensimismada en un mundo espiritual, son un acicate para la curiosidad del espectador.

Dividido este escrito en dos partes, aborda en la primera la presentación de la artista, su formación y carrera, haciendo énfasis en la técnica pictórica aprendida de su maestro; el desarrollo de su obra plástica, los reconocimientos recibidos y el mensaje universal y humano que conlleva su pintura.

En la segunda parte se hace un breve pero no fútil análisis de cinco cuadros cuyo objeto son las construcciones de Valparaíso, ciudad natal de la artista. El mensaje que se percibe en este registro personal es absolutamente subjetivo. Nos presenta una ciudad gris y desolada, deshabitada, prácticamente vacía, en que sólo las ropas colgadas en ventanas y tendederos dan cuenta de la presencia humana.
La accesibilidad un derecho de la colectividad, en áreas de interés patrimonial, como reconocimiento de una parte de la inclusión social, ante las barreras del espacio
Authors: Rondón Velázquez Leyda Coromoto
Published: January 2022

En la actualidad, se ha generado una brecha, entre las legislaciones existentes en América Latina y la implementación de estas normativas, especialmente al grave problema de accesibilidad universal en áreas con intereses patrimoniales, que aleja cada vez más a las personas con diversas limitaciones para su movilidad.

La búsqueda consiste en políticas públicas que logren cubrir ámbitos acompañados de la participación, la igualdad, el empleo, la educación y la formación, permitiendo que las personas puedan estudiar, recrearse, desplazarse o disfrutar de un servicio de salud. En este trabajo, se plantea un mecanismo de políticas públicas inclusivas, seguras, resilientes y sostenibles, orientadas a formular y desarrollar planes estratégicos de accesibilidad, estimulando su materialización en las diferentes escalas territoriales. Logrando realizar un análisis descriptivo de los términos de discapacidad como derecho y no como beneficio que otorga el Estado, desarrollado en el área de estudio, casco central de la ciudad de Mérida, para finalmente, establecer como conclusión, que se requiere el desarrollo de una planificación estratégica junto a una coordinación de sus políticas de rehabilitación de sus espacios públicos y una regularización de las edificaciones y del mobiliario urbano existente, en especial, el patrimonial, en función de la igualdad de condiciones.
La influencia térmica de la pared de lodo del espacio solar en el clima interior de la casa de Valparaíso 1811 - 1950
Authors: Castañer-Jeria Pablo , Hormazabal-Poblete, N. Nina , Saelzer-Fuica Gerardo
Published: January 2022

Este estudio descriptivo exploratorio analiza el aporte del adobillo al espacio solar de las casas de Valparaíso construidas durante la 4ta etapa de crecimiento de la ciudad de Valparaíso, período de 1811 a la década de 1950. Los espacios solares formaron parte de los sistemas Globo y Marco de Plataforma, cuyas paredes de masa se rellenaron con adobillo, esta característica se analiza desde un aspecto técnico para estudiar su influencia en el confort térmico.Para estudiar el comportamiento térmico del espacio solar y el muro de adobillo se aplicaron dos herramientas de medición, dataloggers y simulación térmica dinámica, que ayudan a identificar los factores que contribuyen a la eficiencia energética, y especialmente, cómo contribuyen el espacio solar y el muro de adobillo al clima interior de estas casas del patrimonio histórico de Valparaíso.Primero, para entender el espacio solar, “galería” en español, se realiza un análisis histórico en la ciudad de Valparaíso, identificando el  componente arquitectónico ambiental y sus partes, reconociendo los valores patrimoniales presentes en la ciudad como resultado del aporte arquitectónico de migrantes ingleses y estadounidenses que trajeron las técnicas constructivas. En segundo lugar, se mide y simula este espacio y sus elementos, se analizan y  contrastan los datos obtenidos con ambas herramientas.Los resultados corroboraron que el Marco de Globo relleno con muro de adobillo es responsable del control térmico de los espacios adyacentes, actuando como mediador entre estos dos ambientes, donde el espacio solar es a su vez el mediador del ambiente externo y el ambiente interior.Determinar que este componente arquitectónico ambiental pasivo contribuye favorablemente al confort térmico en el espacio solar y en el hogar en su conjunto. Finalmente, las conclusiones obtenidas podrían potencialmente servir para la futura rehabilitación energética de viviendas
Occurrence Of Multi Drug Resistant Bacteria From Raw Chicken Meat Of South India Retail Markets.
Authors: Natarajan Sharmiladevi , Balaji Nagarajan , Ramar DineshKumar , Mythili Ravichandran , Prathaban Muniasamy , Varadharaju Chandrasekar
Published: January 2022

Antibiotic resistance and its dissemination from poultry food to human beings further sequentially to the environment is becoming an ever-increasing distress worldwide. Nowadays a small ratio of meat sample from the rural area itself may be found positive with Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) isolates. This study is aimed to enumerate the prevalence of antibiotic resistant isolates in raw chicken meat collected from retail shops (fresh meat) and supermarkets (frozen meat) situated in different areas of Coimbatore, South India. Also, the study focused to exhibit the severity of consuming poultry food with the antibiotic residues unknowingly. Resistant isolates from raw chicken meats was collected during the period of December 2020 to February 2021 and screened for resistant attributes against antibiotics as per clinical settings using VITEK® 2 Compact. The identified MDR isolates was submitted to the National Database of Antibiotic Resistant Organisms (NDARO). Out of 22 chicken meat samples collected, a total of 50 pathogens were isolated. Among them, 2 frozen chicken meats showed no bacterial growth, and other chicken meat samples was found to have resistant bacteria like MDR E.coli, Salmonella spp. and Staphylococcus spp. This study confirmed the presence of MDR isolates in raw chicken meat and it is the first study from South India to evidence the presence of MDR in raw chicken samples. This study also suggests that antimicrobial stewardship programs and monitoring practices needs more concentration in the veterinary antibiotics usage in poultry and Livestock. Hence it is an alarm of poultry stock which leads to risk on public health and ecological system of South India.
Isolation, Screening, Characterization And Application Of Biosurfactant By Achromobacter Xylos Strain GSR21 Producing Bacteria From Hydrocarbons Contaminated Soil
Authors: Siva Reddy Golamari , Siddiqui Nadeem , Sahitya Pulapa , Ayyappa Kotari , Teja Tumu , Sivaramakrishna Akhil Kotharu , Venkata Satyanarayana Raju Mundunuri , Maheswara Reddy Mallu , N Konda Reddy  , Nikhil Reddy Varakala , Dhakate Divyansh , Ramana Avula Venkata
Published: January 2022

: Biosurfactants plays a key role in tertiary recovery (EOR), and production, excessive minerals discharge from water during petroleum refinery process, environmental utilization and eco-friendly. Biosurfactant producing bacteria found to be sufficient in hydrocarbon-polluted soil samples; it is expected to more amounts of agrichemicals contemporary in the clay. These bacteria establish itself soil and region specific. So, in this study we made an attempt to identify and characterize biosurfactant produced by achromobacter xylos strain GSR21 from hydrocarbon polluted soil in Andhrapradesh, India. A battery of biosurfactant screening methods engaged were haemolytic activity, oil spreading technique, lipase activity, emulsification index (E24), emulsification assay, tilting glass slide, blood haemolysis test, drop-collapsed assay, and foaming activity. The organism isolate was studied based on molecular, phenotypic, and biochemical methods. Thin-layer chromatography I(TLC), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCâ€“MS) investigates were used to identify and characterize the biosurfactant produced. The isolated biosurfactant was applied on chosen hydrocarbons to measure its emulsifying capacity.The phylogeny study of the 16S rRNA classified the isolate as A chromobacter xylos strain GSR21. The sequence secured from the isolate has been accumulated in GenBank covered by the accession number JQ746488. The result obtained from the study acknowledge high biosurfactant action with a maximum emulsification index (E24) of 62 % compared to emulsification index (E24) of 72% by sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS). Moreover, the biosurfactant appear emulsifying activity against the following hydrocarbons: diesel, methylbenzene, kerosene, dimethylbenzene, and petrol. The optimum cultural conditions (incubation time, carbon, pH, hydrocarbon, inoculum concentration, nitrogen, and temperature) for growth and biosurfactant produced by A chromobacter xylos GSR21 were analysed. The biosurfactant was characterized as a glycolipid using thin layer chromatography (TLC), while the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCâ€“MS) technique analyzed the glycolipid as dodecanoic acid-undecyl ester.Present study has exhibited the magnitude of Achromobacter xylos strain GSR21 isolated from hydrocarbon-polluted soil to produce biosurfactant and the effectiveness of the produced biosurfactant in emulsifying different hydrocarbons. Moreover, the biosurfactant produced was established to be held by the class, glycolipid based on the thin layer chromatography (TLC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCâ€“MS) analyses.
Knowledge And Perception Of Stroke Among Nursing Students
Authors: A. Elfak Badria , E. Mustafa Hassanat
Published: January 2022

Stroke is a severe health condition that causes morbidity and death all over the world, and nurses have a significant role in the care of patients admitted with stroke. The study aimed to explore knowledge and perception of stroke among nursing students to provide high quality of care. A descriptive, quantitative study was conducted among 192 participants between May 2018 and January 2019. The study included female students, aged 18 and older. The Self- structured questionnaire was used for data collection, composed of socio-demographic and stroke related-knowledge.. The Pilot study was carried out among 10% of volunteers. Descriptive and inferential statistics were conducted using a computer software program (SPSS) version 20. The T-test and chi-squared tests were used with a P-value of 0.05 to ensure the significances of the results. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at the college of nursing, and written consent was taken from all participants. More than 90% of participants were single and knew what a stroke was, and more than 50% knew the different types of stroke. Also, participants had moderate knowledge about risk factors, signs, symptoms, and stroke prevention with 45.3%, 47.4%, and 38.0% respectively, and (50.0%) had poor knowledge of post-stroke complications and medications for treatment. Education level had a positive effect on participants’ knowledge, most of the participants in at the fourth class had a moderate level of knowledge about risk factors for stroke, which was statistically significant (p-value was is 0.037), while third and fourth class students had a moderate level of knowledge about’ signs and symptoms of stroke, which was statistically not significant (p-value > 0.005). Overall, students had a moderate knowledge score of stroke perception. Education level has a positive effect on fourth-year students' knowledge compared with students from third and second year classes.
THE DYNAMICS OF THE SUCCESSION OF CURRENCIES IN THE 21ST CENTURY – A CASE OF CHINESE FINANCIAL LEADERSHIP?
Authors: De Moraes Gustavo , Giacomin Leonardo
Published: January 2022

The global monetary system since the Industrial Revolution in two periods had two periods. First, a period with Britain as the great economic and political power and the Pound Sterling as the most important international currency and second, the United States as the leading economy and a dollar-based international scenario. The relation between goods, money, and foreign exchange markets is important to understand patterns in terms of exchange rate and currency internationalization. Therefore, the Crowther balance of payments cycles may be important to identify these patterns and to serve as a standard of reference to investigate shifts in exchange rate, and their consequences on balance of payments movements. Since 1978, China has emerged as a strong candidate to assume protagonist in the global monetary system, displaying high and stable economic growth. This paper aims to investigate the necessary conditions for China to internationalize the Renminbi, local currency, and to infer its status in that progress.
AUSTRAL: 10 ANOS DE COOPERAÇÃO SUL-SUL
Authors: Visentini Paulo , Thudium Guilherme
Published: January 2022

Ever since the founding of NERINT, in 1999, our team of researchers planned the creation of a scientific journal that would disseminate their research, worldview, and establish a dialogue with academics from other nations and with members of the Brazilian diplomatic body. The periodical had to reflect the perspective of the developing world: the “South”. And this endeavour came to life exactly a decade ago, with the launch of AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations.
Una mirada sobre conceptos del cálculo desde el conocimiento de los temas del profesorado de matemática de secundaria
Authors: Bustos Tiemann Cristián , Ramos Rodríguez Elisabeth
Published: January 2022

Las dificultades relativas a la enseñanza y aprendizaje del cálculo implican tanto al estudiantado que cursa la asignatura como al profesorado que la imparte, más aún cuando los cambios curriculares incitan al profesorado a enseñarla en el nivel de secundaria. En este sentido, la presente comunicación tiene por objeto indagar en el conocimiento de los conceptos del cálculo: límite, derivada e integral que manifiestan los docentes chilenos de educación secundaria. Para ello, se ha empleado el modelo analítico del conocimiento especializado del docente de matemática, conocido como MTSK. Mediante una metodología cualitativa, se realizó un test a docentes de matemática de Chile, abordando su análisis desde la categoría definiciones, propiedades y sus fundamentos del subdominio del conocimiento de los temas. Los principales resultados dan cuenta de una tendencia a la enseñanza tradicional con énfasis en la definición erudita, con algunos aportes de la geometría dinámica para la visualización conceptual. Con este estudio, pretendemos aportar a la comprensión del conocimiento del profesorado de matemática, evidenciando la manera en que se enfrentan a la enseñanza del cálculo en secundaria, en el nuevo escenario curricular en Chile y al mismo tiempo, promueva la reflexión no solo sobre el conocimiento que deben poner en juego para enseñar los objetos matemáticos límite, derivada e integral, sino que también sobre el rol que tiene cada uno de ellos en el tratamiento de los temas del cálculo para la enseñanza secundaria.
Habilidades cognitivas promovidas en los textos escolares de Historia y Geografía en estudiantes de Educación Básica chilena
Authors: Sepúlveda Obreque Alejandro , Delgado Delgado Hernán , Villalobos Clavería Alejandro , Peña Troncoso Sebastián
Published: January 2022

El propósito del estudio fue analizar las habilidades cognitivas que se promueve en los textos escolares de Historia y Geografía de sétimo y octavo año, así como su correspondencia con las habilidades declaradas en las Bases Curriculares. La investigación se planteó bajo los parámetros del método integrativo, el cual usa elementos del diseño hermenéutico y descriptivo, en este se recurre a la técnica de análisis documental, aplicación de estadística descriptiva, citas o fragmentos que permitieron pesquisar y procesar los datos. La media más alta, presente en los textos escolares, corresponde al tipo de habilidades creativas (57,5%), seguida de las analíticas (47,0%), y, finalmente, las habilidades descriptivas (42,0%) y críticas (25,0%). No fue posible observar diferencias importantes entre la promoción de habilidades cognitivas según nivel educativo. En octavo año las habilidades de tipo creativa y analítica suman más que en sétimo, como también se constató la presencia de mayor frecuencia de habilidades cognitivas de tipo críticas. Se puede concluir la total correspondencia entre las habilidades cognitivas declaradas en las Bases Curriculares y las actividades educativas propuestas en los textos escolares. De igual modo, queda de manifiesto que las actividades presentes en estos textos, promueven habilidades que potencian operaciones y procedimientos mentales, en los cuales se involucran procesos de creación, análisis, descripción y críticos. Las habilidades más presentes en los textos son: observar, explicar y aplicar. Las habilidades más ausentes: definir conceptos, discutir datos, promover la imaginación, formular hipótesis, representar secuencias cronológicas y proponer soluciones a problemas.
Interculturalidad: una respuesta epistemológica para la gestión del ciclo de la Administración de la Educación No Formal en cinco espacios educativos no formales con personas migrantes
Authors: Ceciliano Piedra Ana Cristina
Published: January 2022

Este artículo expone los principales hallazgos de una investigación de enfoque cualitativo, presentada como un trabajo final de graduación, y que define sus bases y reconoce sus alcances, en una construcción teórica sobre los aportes de la interculturalidad en los procesos educativos no formales, donde participan personas migrantes. Para el desarrollo de la misma, se parte de la temática de la interculturalidad como un fenómeno liberador de “la amenaza de ser diferente”, capaz de convertir a la Educación No Formal (ENF) y su gestión, en una oportunidad de aprendizaje y libertad. Mediante la triangulación de técnicas de investigación (entrevistas a profundidad, cuestionarios, observaciones no participativas y revisión documental), datos y fuentes, se trabaja desde la mirada de cinco organizaciones participantes: Alianza VenCR, Casas de la Alegría, SEPROJOVEN, Fundación Mujer y Cenderos, todas instancias ubicadas en Costa Rica. Entre los hallazgos del estudio se tiene que la interculturalidad es la respuesta epistémica para lo resultante de los diversos procesos de ENF que se llevan a cabo en las organizaciones, y se concluye que la ENF, pensada desde la interculturalidad, es una educación de amplitud temática y metodológica, generadora de conocimiento y aprendizaje desde otros mundos, saberes y perspectivas.
Editorial
Authors: Rossini Miriam , Alvim Luiza , Machado Patrícia , Ribeiro Marcelo
Published: January 2022

Editorial
CONTENT OF NPK HARA INGREDIENTS IN LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER FROM VARIOUS TYPES OF RICE WASHING
Authors: Sulfianti Sulfianti , Priyantono Eko , Risman Risman
Published: January 2022

This research aims to assess the NPK nutrient content of liquid organic fertilizers from various types of rice washing water. This research was conducted in September 2020 at Sidondo III Village, Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency and the Soil Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University. This study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments, namely P0 (without rice water), P1 (white rice washing water), P2 (white glutinous rice washing water), P3 (black glutinous rice washing water), and P4 (red glutinous rice washing water), the treatment was repeated 4 times so that there were 20 experimental units. The observation parameters in this research were the observation of temperature, pH, POC color, and aroma of POC during the fermentation process as well as the N, P, and K content in the resulting POC. The results showed that the treatment with the addition of washing water for white glutinous rice (P2) produced the highest content compared to other treatments with an N content of 0.15%, but in the observation of P and K content, the addition of washing water for red glutinous rice (P4) gave the results. the highest with a P content of 0.09% and K of 0.14% but not different from the addition of washing water for white glutinous rice (P2).
Retinal hemorrhage of late post COVID-19 and post vaccine related pathogenic mechanisms: A new challenge for ophthalmologist in COVID era
Authors: Amin Mohammad Ashraful , Nahin Sabrina , Dola Taslima Ahmed , Afrin Sadia , Hawlader Mohammad Delwer Hossain
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 infection results in extensive organ dysfunction. Thrombotic
problems linked to COVID–19 disease is common and can affect the
retina. We will report a case of retina hemorrhage with possibility of
linkage between COVID-19 infection or immunization to determine whether
these abnormalities are causal or coincidental.
A Gitbash-Generative Model for an Enhanced Query Processing In a Distributed Database System
Authors:   Department of Computer Science University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt, Nigeria., Enyindah Promise , Oghenekaro Linda Uchenna , Marcus Chigoziri Bobby.
Published: January 2022

This research study is directly focused on an enhanced query processing system using GitBash- Deep Generative Model, it is use to improve the performance of big data. Due to Poor query execution plan and absence of an improved aggregate query method which impose threats to qualities of good query processing in distributed databases which also cause memory pressure in a database, inflated central processing unit (CPU) and an overall reduction in concurrency. Also the volume of data use in any organization is progressively increasing in it seize, thereby resulting or demand a large storage location or space system. The availability of intended software that will confront the problem of storage contents and execution plan for query processing is a vital challenge facing big data in a processing system, which can prompt to information loss and missing record of vital document in an enterprises. The study will boost solution and addresses the problem of latencies, inability to transform and store queries, and poor query processing plans for future improvement of distributed databases, using an unsupervised learning approach such as deep generative model. The adopted methodology is dynamic system development method (DSDM). php programming language and mongoDB database is adopted for implementation. The datasets used for the proposed system was generated from e-library server/data.json (query) and is inserted into MongoDB database json format. The datasets are all trained and recognized by the Deep Generative algorithm through the Git Bash server. The proposed system result shows highly increase in the efficiency of management of big data and improved query processing. General Term Query Processing System Keywords Big Data, Deep Generative Model, Query Processing System, Information Management, Gitbash.
Osteocalcin and Risks of Incident Diabetes and Diabetic Kidney Disease: A 4.6-Year Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Ye Xiaoqi , Yu Rong , Jiang Fusong , Hou Xuhong , Wei Li , Bao Yuqian , Jia Weiping
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to examine the relationship between osteocalcin (OC) and the risk of incident diabetes and the risk of incident diabetic kidney disease (DKD).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We followed 5,396 participants without diabetes (nondiabetes subcohort) and 1,174 participants with diabetes and normal kidney function (diabetes subcohort) at baseline. Logistic regression and modified Poisson regression models were used to estimate the relative risk (RR) of baseline OC levels with incident diabetes and DKD.

RESULTS

During a mean 4.6-year follow-up period, 296 cases of incident diabetes and 184 cases of incident DKD were identified. In the nondiabetes subcohort, higher OC levels were linearly associated with a decreased risk of diabetes (RR for 1-unit increase of loge-transformed OC 0.51 [95% CI 0.35–0.76]; RR for highest vs. lowest quartile 0.65 [95% CI 0.44–0.95]; P for trend < 0.05). In the diabetes subcohort, OC levels were linearly inversely associated with incident DKD (RR for 1-unit increase of loge-transformed OC 0.49 [95% CI 0.33–0.74]; RR for highest vs. lowest quartile 0.56 [95% CI 0.38–0.83]; P for trend < 0.05), even independent of baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio. No significant interactions between OC and various subgroups on incident diabetes or DKD were observed.

CONCLUSIONS

Lower OC levels were associated with an increased risk of incident diabetes and DKD.
Editorial
Authors: Abar Celina A. A. Pereira
Published: January 2022

Esse segundo número do volume 10 da revista de 2021 apresenta oito artigos que procuram abarcar as diferentes possibilidades e caminhos com que o GeoGebra pode ser investigado.
LINS, VOCÊ POR AQUI?! O MONSTRO DA MATEMÁTICA ENCONTRA A PEDAGOGIA
Authors: De Moraes João Carlos Pereira de
Published: January 2022

Entre os arrepios, paixões e provocações de monstros matemáticos, nós, pedagogos, produzimos esse estudo. O desejo consistiu em acompanhar como processos de reflexão sobre monstros matemáticos junto com os licenciandos em Pedagogia entram em funcionamento na composição de modos de pensar nossas relações com a Matemática. Para essa composição, elaboramos o dispositivo-oficina Narrar-me-ei, em que cada sujeito desenhava seu monstro matemático e o expunha para o coletivo. Após esse processo, discutimos dois textos sobre Educação Matemática e compomos um Espaço Amostral – local de atualizar ideias, pensamentos e metas para o trabalho docente. Nossas atualizações permitiram considerar que o encontro com o nosso passado, o outro e a vontade de docência criam modos diversificados e inventivos de ser educador matemático.
RACIOCÍNIO COMBINATÓRIO NOS ANOS INICIAIS DE ESCOLARIZAÇÃO
Authors: Glória Cristiane Macedo , Nunes Messildo Viana , Moraes Guilherme Motta
Published: January 2022

Nossa pesquisa está voltada para a noção de Raciocínio Combinatório que se fundamenta na ideia que os alunos desde os anos iniciais desenvolvem competência e habilidades em resolver problemas relacionados a noções de análise combinatória e não somente no plano cartesiano como é majoritariamente a prática nas escolas do ensino básico. Nosso objetivo foi descrever as ações e narrativas de professores em formação inicial envolvidos em uma oficina cuja temática foi o desenvolvimento de tarefas referentes a Noções de Raciocínio Combinatório utilizando materiais alternativos. A pesquisa é referente a uma das oficinas desenvolvida no projeto Tarefas com materiais didáticos alternativos com abordagem de noções do Raciocínio Combinatório nos Anos Iniciais de Escolarização, no âmbito do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica da Universidade Federal do Pará, com alunos de licenciatura para os anos iniciais no Laboratório de Ensino, pesquisa e Desenvolvimento da Educação Matemática da Universidade Federal do Pará, a dinâmica de ações foi centrada na resolução e discussões de 5 tarefas sobre o tema em questão. A intervenção contribuiu para o entendimento de como abordar a noção de Raciocínio Combinatório nos anos iniciais de escolarização, com uso de materiais alternativos como ábaco, material dourado e outros.
Matemática e Cultura
Authors: Da Silva dos Santos Jailda , Pereira dos Santos Clebison , Elizabete de Freitas Madruga Zulma
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta mapeamento que objetivou compreender como a Etnomodelagem vem sendo utilizada nas aulas de Matemática. As pesquisas analisadas nesse artigo trazem em seu corpus propostas de ensino, a partir de práticas culturais das comunidades em que os estudantes e pesquisadores estão inseridos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e como procedimento metodológico foi utilizado o mapeamento na pesquisa educacional. Foram realizadas buscas nas seguintes bases: Google Acadêmico; Scielo; Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD); Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e Anais das últimas seis edições do Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática (ENEM). Foram selecionados 10 trabalhos que traziam discussões acerca da Etnomodelagem como abordagem metodológica. Os resultados apontam que os estudantes se mostram motivados a participar de atividades onde eles se sentem construtores de seus próprios conhecimentos, bem como descobrem a importância da utilização da Matemática para resolver situações-problemas do dia-a-dia. Além disso, evidenciam o quanto a Etnomodelagem pode contribuir para aproximação do conhecimento matemático e saberes culturais.
Matemática nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Kuhn Malcus Cassiano , Klafke Caroline
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar reflexões sobre a Matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, a partir da análise de questões da Olimpíada Brasileira de Matemática das Escolas Públicas (OBMEP), Nível A, aplicada em 2018, para estudantes do 5º ano. O estudo tem uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa e envolveu estudantes de 34 escolas estaduais do Rio Grande do Sul, da área de abrangência da 3ª Coordenadoria Regional de Educação, as quais forneceram 930 cartões-resposta da prova, composta por 20 questões objetivas. Foram analisados 81% desses cartões, o que corresponde a 757 estudantes do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Buscou-se identificar as questões menos acertadas pelos estudantes do 5º ano, na OBMEP 2018, Nível A, e relacionar seu conteúdo com a proposta da Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Foram encontradas nove questões não acertadas por 50% ou mais dos estudantes, envolvendo as unidades temáticas: Números, Álgebra, Geometria, Grandezas e Medidas. Essas questões englobam: construção de fatos básicos da adição e da subtração, associados à reta numérica; resolução de problemas envolvendo frações; medidas de comprimento, com uso de régua; regularidades em sequências figurais e numéricas; propriedades da igualdade em contextos de equivalência; planificação de figuras geométricas espaciais; atividades de raciocínio lógico. Diante desses resultados, é preciso refletir sobre a presença ou não de alguma fragilidade no ensino de Matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental.
Modern world trends in the study of problems of irrigated viticulture: a brief overview
Authors: Vlasov A. I. , Sviridova A. D.
Published: January 2022

An overview of the latest scientific developments in the field of irrigated viticulture is presented. The emphasis is placed on innovative developments that study the phenological features of the development of the vine under water stress, the issues of the use of alternative sources for irrigation are highlighted, the main trends in the development of digital technologies for the manage-ment of water conservation systems are considered.
Ecological zoning of urbanized territories
Authors: Ovchinnikova Natalya G. , Vodolazskaya Tatiana S.
Published: January 2022

In the article, the authors consider the need for ecological zoning to solve environmental problems that arise during the urbanization of urban areas and hinder the sustainable development of urban areas. As well as types of ecological zoning of the territory.
Investigation of errors during forensic environmental examination
Authors: Ovchinnikova N. G. , Glazkov A. S. , Vodolazskaya T. S.
Published: January 2022

When committing environmental crimes, first of all, the circumstances of the commission of the crime are clarified, the main role in this is played by forensic environmental expertise.

Environmental expertise is the establishment of compliance of documents and documentation that establish the planned economic and other activities of the object of environmental expertise with environmental requirements. Environmental requirements are established by technical regulations and legislation in the field of environmental protection.

In the course of pre-trial and judicial proceedings in criminal, civil and administrative cases, ex-perience and special skills and knowledge are needed primarily in the field of ecology, then in the fields of biology, soil science and other natural sciences.
Technological and organizational aspects of ensuring the innovative development of the agroreclamation sphere
Authors: Aleksandrovskaya L. A. , Cheshev A. S.
Published: January 2022

The necessity of innovative development of the domestic agroreclamation complex is substantiated both from a technological point of view and in the context of the introduction of organizational innovations. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the directions of innovative development of agro-reclamation activities based on the use of digital technologies. The prospects of using innovative instruments of organizational activity focused on ensuring interaction of an expanded range of stakeholders are considered.
Narratoästhetik und Didaktik kinder- und jugendmedialer Motive. Von literarischen Außenseitern, dem Vampir auf der Leinwand und dem Tod im Comicbuch
Authors: Kurwinkel Tobias , Jakobi Stefanie
Published: January 2022

Literarische Motive als Elemente der Kinder- und Jugendmedien sind Gegenstand der literaturwissenschaftlichen, aber auch -didaktischen Betrachtung. Der vorliegende Band etabliert ein bis dato fehlendes motivanalytisches Modell, bindet dieses in aktuelle literatur- und medientheoretischen Diskurses ein und bringt es exemplarisch durch Beispielanalysen zur Anwendung.
Spectral analysis of radio signals in real time by using echo effect
Authors: Tretiakov Igor Aleksandrovich , Danilov Vladimir Vasilevich
Published: January 2022

The prospects of research in creating devices for optimal processing radio signals are associated with the study of nuclear and electron spin echo. The physical nature of the echo effect lies in the fact that after the application and removal of the signal, the response of the system disappears due to a violation of the coherence of the various spectral components of the system oscillations. The effect of the reading pulse, due to the nonlinearity of the system, generates oscillation components with an inverse phase change, which leads to the restoration of oscillation coherence and causes an echo. The information carrier in these cases is the vibrations of the spins of the nuclei or lattice atoms, and the active medium, thus, is the volume of a solid. The effect of spin echo consists in the possibility of recording

a signal in the volume of a solid body by the action of a magnetic field carrying the signal on the system of spins of electrons or nuclei of matter. After the delay time has elapsed, the recorded signal can be read. To do this, a reading pulse is applied to the volume of the solid after a certain time after the signal is given. The practical value of using the echo effect is that the time position and shape of the echo signal are uniquely related to the spectrum of input signals and their temporal arrangement, and a change in the functions of the device can be easily obtained by changing the frequency, phase, and time position of the control pulses. The process of spectrum analysis in an analyzer based on nuclear magnetic resonance is reduced to the fact that the spectrum of the analyzed signals is recorded in the form of rotation angles of the nuclear magnetization of the working material within its spectrum. Unlike traditional spectrum analyzers, NMR analyzers determine the spectrum of each incoming pulse. The considered features of the echo effect allow to conclude about the prospects and great possibilities of using nuclear magnetic resonance in the transmitting, receiving and processing the analog and discrete information.
Conceptual structure of transport and logistics project management system based on simulation modeling
Authors: Rozhko Alexey Igorevich , Khanova Anna Alekseevna
Published: January 2022

The paper highlights the key factors for the development of the transport and logistics industry in the context of the digital transformation of society. The simulation model is shown as a digital twin of the transport and logistics system. A definition of a transport and logistics project is given, and its main (production / delivery of packages to a warehouse / terminal, loading and unloading operations with packages, storage of packages, transportation of packages) and additional (processing/reconstruction of packages; money movement) processes are separated. The technological process of planning and realizing the transport and logistics operations is considered in detail. There have been singled out the specific features of the transport and logistics process, including many stochastic factors, necessitating the use of simulation modeling methods. In terms of the theory of organizational systems, the structure of the management system for a transport and logistics project is proposed. The managed entities - the processes of the transport and logistics project - are described and structured in detail. The control actions, parameters of the external environment and the state of the transport and logistics process are highlighted. A model of decision-making by controlled subjects has been built. It is noted that the value of management efficiency is determined by the chosen strategy for the development of the transport and logistics process. A simulation model of a transport and logistics project for the delivery of equipment for a wind power plant is considered using the system analysis of processes. The description of the submodels of the simulation model is given in accordance with the developed generalized structure of the transport and logistics process management. The experiments have been carried out, the optimal production rates have been identified for a transport and logistics project of delivery of equipment for a wind power plant