bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Great Debate: Campaigns and Conflicts in London in the 1980s
Authors: Christie Robyn
Published: July 2023

In 1984 HM King Charles III, then HRH The Prince of Wales, gave the infamous speech to the RIBA in which he was critical of a proposed new extension to the National Gallery in Trafalgar Square. The fervour unleashed in the press signified a unique moment when architecture, conservation, planning and development became a much – and still – talked about part of the public discourse in Britain. Conservation theory had dictated since its early guidelines of practice that new additions to historic works should be clearly distinguished from their original host or the existing environment. Historicism, imitating the existing architecture within an urban setting was taboo, a notion that went back to Ruskin and the anti-scrape lobby of Morris. Unravelling the events of the 1980s, however, reveals that the desire to copy past forms as a means of retaining the past maintained an ongoing and strong legacy. It had become a method of seeking refuge from the failures of modernism and the divergence between traditional and modern forms, language and techniques. Openly acknowledged that modernism was anti- historic and anti-urban, classicism and medieval towns and forms offered the example of outdoor rooms and a predominance of solids over voids. For the then Prince and his many followers, including vast members of the public, the use of a traditional architectural style as infill in a classically inspired building setting was “good” design practice. At this point, ironically, the retreat to historicism also comprised not only mimicking traditional details but also their playful reinterpretation through an esoteric postmodernism. But the topic of new into old had become confused: the critical issue was one of urban design and not the language of infill architecture. Three case studies within the historic core of the City of London, the basis of criticism in Charles’ speeches of 1984 and 1987, will be explored through the popular press in order to understand their lessons and relevance to the complexity of current contemporary conflicts in historic urban areas.
Financing Civic Improvement: The Community Amenities Funding Scheme of the Joint Coal Board
Authors: Hogben Paul
Published: July 2023

The book Community: Building Modern Australia (2010) is a key reference for understanding the programmes and initiatives aimed at enhancing community life within Australia across the twentieth century. It accounts for the relevant authorities and groups that were responsible for driving and supporting the creation of places for community use and enjoyment. One authority not mentioned in the book is the Joint Coal Board – a combined Federal and New South Wales State government-established body that was formed in February 1947 with powers to control the production and distribution of NSW coal. Tied to its powers was a directive to improve the health and welfare of mining communities in the Illawarra, Lithgow and Hunter regions. One branch of this was to financially support the construction of new community amenities in mining townships. This work began with a focus on the improvement of recreational grounds and facilities before moving onto housing and general community projects including baby health centres, ambulance stations, swimming pools and community halls.

This paper describes the political background to the creation of the Board, its formation and membership, and the community amenities grant scheme it managed. It then focuses on the building projects the Board became involved with in the first ten years of its operation, including the £156,000 Cessnock Municipal Town Hall. The paper concludes by considering the reception of these buildings as symbols of civic achievement.
The Cemetery and the Golf Course: Mid-Century Planning and the Pastoral Imaginary
Authors: Holleran Samuel
Published: July 2023

The well-draining ‘sandbelt’ in the southeast of Melbourne boasts many world-famous links established during the ‘golf boom’ of the 1920s. The soil conditions that make for good golf – sandy, loamy dirt – are also optimal for cemeteries. Starting in the 1930s ‘memorial parks,’ built at the urban periphery, began to replace crowded churchyards and Victorian-era cemeteries in the urban core. Sometimes within a stone’s throw of putting grounds, these new sites for burial placed the dead below bronze markers set into undulating green surfaces – very much reminiscent of a golf course. This paper offers a history of the landscape architecture, planning, and cultural shifts that aided in the development of both the suburban ‘memorial park’ and the modern golf course, two typologies that place a huge importance on Sylvan water features and grassy dells. The space allocated to each in rapidly urbanising areas illuminates the tension between the infrastructure of death and memorialisation and the land reserved for the living, and their leisure activities.

Taking the history of the cemetery and the golf course together, this paper examines the pastoral imaginary of mid-century spatial planners as both a cultural phenomenon and a technological feat, made possible by advances in irrigation and pest control. In the ensuing years the green imaginary of these heavily sprayed ‘lawnscapes’ has evolved with the emergence of various ‘green infrastructure’ framings, and a new scrutiny of land- and sod-intensive sites. Creating greenspaces for humans may not be enough, and both cemeteries and golf courses have struggled to justify their existence. Managers of these sites have started to channel a more-than-human constituency that includes plant and animal life who also ‘inhabit’ their spaces.
Renovation Machizukuri in Contemporary Japan: The Cases of Suwa, Kokura and Onomichi
Authors: Ji Nancy Yao
Published: July 2023

The increasing number of vacant properties is a pressing challenge in Japan today. Depopulated towns and neighbourhoods are experiencing socio-economic decline. In response, citizen groups have carried out diverse activities known as “machizukuri” to improve the quality of life in their communities and living environments. Since the 2000s, machizukuri practices that involve the renovation of vacant building stock came to be known as “renovation machizukuri” (renovation town-making) which emphasizes social engagement through participatory design and do-it-yourself (DIY) building methods. This paper presents examples of renovation machizukuri that have emerged in recent years and are still ongoing in three Japanese cities – Suwa, Kokura and Onomichi. These three case studies shed light on the evolving role of architects and professionals who work together with citizens and volunteers in the sharing of knowledge and resources drawn together through strong social networks both online and offline. They are part of a larger movement in the rise of renovation culture, signifying a new era in contemporary Japanese architecture and town planning.
Shifting Focus from Architecture to Heritage: Stories of Three Australian Women Architects
Authors: Kwabi Cyndelle
Published: July 2023

This paper considers the stories (oral histories) of three Queensland women architects: Fiona Gardiner, Helen Wilson and Ruth Woods. Studying architecture in the 1970s and working in architecture from 1980 to the present, each story reveals new insights into the experiences of women architects in Queensland at a time when women were achieving parity in architectural education and greater representation within the profession. A focus of the paper will be the move made by each to the new and emerging discipline of heritage and conservation in Queensland in the 1980 and 1990s. Revealing new histories of the heritage movement in Queensland, it will be argued that the value of their stories also lies in the “benefits” they felt heritage work offered women architects practising in Queensland. These include the chance to establish sole practices (together with the flexibility this offered) and the opportunity to escape the traditional hierarchies of mainstream (private) practice.
Selective Consciousness: Re-crossing Heritage Narratives
Authors: Loneragan John
Published: July 2023

The Burra Charter: the Australia ICOMOS Charter for Places of Cultural Significance has evolved with a broadening of definitions, scope and acknowledgement of multiple values since first adopted in 1979. Accepted normative cultural heritage practices have been called into question in recent years, especially in places where settler colonial settlement occurred. These advances have unsettled previously accepted relationships between place, heritage fabric and community. This paper re-investigates the former Burns, Philp & Co Ltd Offices and Warehouse (1895) in the North Queensland regional centre of Townsville. It was identified in 1975 as a landmark and is at an important intersection of heritage buildings. The change from a hastily erected frontier settlement to a town confident in its future and place in the region is illustrated in this building.

The research found that the narratives underlying the cultural significance were incomplete and disconnected. This place was intrinsically linked with the foundation of Townsville and its early development as a port. Hence, it also symbolises the crossing of settler colonial and First Nations peoples’ cultures. It was also evident that the relationship between ongoing commercial needs and the cultural significance of the place were unsettled due to the selective consciousness evident in the narratives. Re-crossing these narratives within the context of contemporary practice provides a framework to inform ongoing change. This is essential for a commercial use that is required to adapt to commercial reality while also responding to heritage constraints. The focus of the paper is then the underlying narratives rather than their possible interpretation. This study is timely in the case of the Burns Philp Building as new owners contemplate further change after a period of decline and Townsville City Council is rapidly constructing the East End boardwalk across the site.
Port Kembla BHP Steelworks, Australia: Post-War Immigrant Histories of Architecture, Urbanism and Heritage
Authors: Lozanovska Mirjana
Published: July 2023

Following BHP Steelworks redundancies in the 1980s and 1990s, shops, banks, service storefronts, even Public Bars, which lined Wentworth Street in Port Kembla, have for decades vacated the premises such that in 2019, except for the site of the Red Point Artists and café the scene was of an abandoned place. Interviews with participants that had worked at the Steelworks tell of a vibrant, busy and crowded Wentworth Street in the post-war period, lined with immigrant businesses and enterprises. This paper will approach the urbanism of Wentworth Street and Port Kembla from the lens of post-war immigrant history. It argues that such a lens reveals the links between the urbanism of Wentworth Street, its transition to vibrant culture and to neglected street, directly to the Port Kembla BHP Steelworks.

The paper explores this immigrant perspective in two ways, firstly outlining a history of transnationalism and transculturalism resulting from the sheer numbers of immigrants to Port Kembla; and secondly, looking at that urban environment via the lens of works by immigrant cultural producers, the children of immigrant workers at the Steelworks.
Intensive Boundaries and Liminality: What drives Melbourne’s Suburban Sprawl
Authors: Nazareth Ian , Hamann Conrad , Heyworth Rosemary , Gargano Lisa
Published: July 2023

The dominance of protective dispersal then freeway building in 1950s and 1960s Melbourne planning reflects a view of its suburbs as an undifferentiated sprawl, with little internal agency, difference, nuance, cultural or visual texture. It is seen as primarily determined by demands of Melbourne’s CBD, and is assumed to spread in almost magic fashion: landscape one minute, ‘suburbia’ the next. For varied reasons this view is consolidated in planning imagery, responding to concerns at commuting and transport distance, disappearing food-producing land near the city, and concerns at raising population density. The result is urban form perceived constantly through liminality and outer boundary conditions: extensive borderlines. This suited urbanism that dealt with cities through quantification and circulation routes. This paper argues the dynamics of Melbourne’s suburban development come not from concentric spread but from the steady, sequential emergence of nodal suburbs, themselves major generators of commercial, industrial and transport activity.

The original determinants for these suburban nodes were (i) the inability of Melbourne suburbs to remain in walk-to-work scales; (ii) the means to commute lowering urban density – initially through train and tram, and later cars commuting; (iii) these nodal suburbs’ breaking of the long arterial road system that shaped Melbourne’s early suburban form till the 1880s, largely by developing off or away from these arteries; (iv) the imagery of clustered institutional buildings with increased mass and expression beyond those of surrounding suburbs; (v) the specialisation of tributary suburbs as a residential hinterland, not for Melbourne the collected city, but for each of these localised nodes; and (vi) each suburban node gained a series of standard assets in making it an urban focus.

These nodes form part of a series of intensive boundaries: more nuanced and individually distinctive. Intensive boundaries also encompass the miniature urban forms and specific urban models emulated in suburban nodes.
The Planning of Socialist Urbanity: The New City of Kukës in Albania
Authors: Pompejano Federica
Published: July 2023

After the end of the Second World War, Albania stepped into one of the harshest dictatorships in Europe during the twentieth century. The communist regime led by Enver Hoxha soon implemented large modernisation and industrialisation schemes, transforming the entire territory into a vast construction site. Among those modernisation processes, the exploitation of the huge water network to produce hydroelectric energy was one of the regime’s main objectives, to supply electricity to the entire country by 1971. Thus, between 1960s and the 1980s, the Drin River, one of the main rivers in Albania, was deeply transformed into a source of hydroelectrical power. After the construction of the hydropower plant “HEC-Vaut të Dejës,” the hydropower plant “HEC-Drita e Partisë” followed on the upper part of the river and with its dam forming the reservoir that nowadays is called Lake of Fjerza. The filling of the reservoir caused the flooding of the old citadel of Kukës, submerged by the creation of the new lake. As consequence, to reiterate and imprint the ideal of a new classless society, the communist regime planned to build from scratch the new city of Kukës, hence reflecting in its urban planning and architecture the socialist ideology. Through the analysis of archival sources and literature on the case study, and the extensive documentation collected during recent fieldwork activities, the paper aims to explore how the entanglement of architecture and urban planning took part in shaping the new socialist urbanity in one of the most remote mountainous areas of Albania.
Reimagining West Sumatra’s Architectural Identity: Is the Pointy Silhouette Enough?
Authors: Purwaningrum Diah Asih , Savirani Amalinda , Widiastuti Indah , Praningtyas Septaliana Dewi , Dandy Alvin Try
Published: July 2023

Since the New Order era, the Indonesian government, at both the national and the local levels, has advocated traditional architecture as a display of the country’s cultural richness and diversity. In West Sumatra, the traditional house known as the rumah gadang has become an essential signifier of identity representation, especially since it possesses a bagonjong, a unique saddle roof with pointy horn-like ends that distinguishes it from other traditional architecture in the country. In local identity politics, the bagonjong is an essential feature of identity representation. It leads to extensive reproduction as replicas or silhouettes, both in the vernacular and modern design languages. With the current government’s mission to preserve the identity imagining of the area and with the plan to incorporate this imagining into the tourism industry, traditional architecture regains its significance in the community, to be preserved, even rebuilt, despite the many questions surrounding its motivations.

This paper scrutinises the position of traditional architecture in the current identity politics of the local government of West Sumatra. It traces the socio-political background that led to the ‘bagonjongisation’ of the government buildings in the area and how the imagining is manifested in a contemporary context. This paper also investigates the opposing voices to understand the contestation of identity representation in West Sumatra. It intends to contribute to the discussion of the identity politics dynamics at the local government level in Indonesia and emphasises that identity construction is not an innocent process of cultural preservation, as it is openly narrated.
Dystopia, Climate Change and Heritage Conservation in the Late Nineteenth Century
Authors: Roark Ryan
Published: July 2023

The architectural conservation and restoration movements emerged in the Western world in the mid-nineteenth century, in part as a reaction to the acceleration of visible aging of buildings caused by the Industrial Revolution and associated changes in air quality. At the same time, Enlightenment ideals established at the end of the eighteenth century reinforced the relatively new idea that a building could have a single author and a fixed state.

A new drive towards ‘restoration’ – the return of a building to a glorified singular past state – led William Morris in 1877 to establish the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB), whose manifesto marked the dawn of the age of conservation and essentially prohibited any interference with old buildings. What emerged was a debate between those who favoured “scraping” (restorationists, e.g. nineteenth-century French architect Viollet-le-Duc) and those who were “anti-scrape” (conservationists, e.g. nineteenth-century English architecture writer John Ruskin and architect William Morris).

Recent scholarship in English and eco-critical studies by Jesse Oak Taylor, Philip Steer, Heidi Scott and others has drawn attention to anxieties about climate change that began early as the mid-nineteenth century and became widespread by the turn of the twentieth, as manifest in Victorian-era English-language literature. Little has been written about the influence of such anxieties on architects at the time, although John Ruskin’s lecture “The Storm Cloud of the Nineteenth Century” (1884) is possibly the first public lecture explicitly hypothesizing anthropogenic climate change.

This paper examines Ruskin’s later writings, the writings and architectural works of William Morris and the writings of other early members of SPAB including Thomas Hardy, to examine to what extent the “do-not-touch” model of conservation can be interpreted as an early reaction of alarm about climate change.
Local Government Coordination in 1960s Yokohama, Japan: The Case of the Inner-City Motorway Project
Authors: Taguchi Toshio
Published: July 2023

In the 1960s, when the inner-city motorway was introduced as a new urban infrastructure, major cities worldwide faced a severe shortage of urban space for installation. Yokohama was gifted, as it could utilise its disused canals, but faced many difficulties in changing its route and structure into undergrounding. In 1968, the Mayor of Yokohama invited urban planner Akira Tamura to set up the Planning and Coordination Office (PCO). Since the route and structure of the inner-city motorway in the central part of Yokohama had been authorised by the national ministry, a year of coordinative tasks led by the PCO seemed impossible, considering the highly centralised Japanese administrative system. The success of this case marked a paradigm shift in the initiatives led by local governments. The theme of this study is to clarify how the newly born agency tackled the task that evolved into the “coordinative mechanism” within the municipal administration.
Municipal Parks versus Glorious Gardens: The Tensions of Inter-Governmental Management of Urban Park Space
Authors: Temby Anna
Published: July 2023

In the early twentieth century the view of urban parks as health-giving, vital spaces in modern cities had been firmly established, however, a stark contrast was present in the position of small urban parks, funded and managed by municipal governments, and the state-funded, pseudo- scientific Botanic Gardens. Using Meanjin (Brisbane) as a case-study, this paper examines how conflict between local and state governments drastically hindered the construction of accessible and functional municipal parks, while simultaneously limiting the access of working-class and marginalised citizens to state government-funded spaces such as the Botanic Gardens. Lack of cooperation between the tiers of government, and the privileging of the Botanic Gardens as a site of middle-class leisure, also led to citizen-intervention and investment in council-run park space, which sought to exclude or limit the use of these spaces by those perceived to be ‘unrespectable’ members of the population. This paper asserts that the unequal and oppositional practices in the governing of park and reserve spaces in the early twentieth century, and the tensions between local and state authorities, led to a further entrenching of social demarcations in public park spaces, and negatively impacted upon the significance of park spaces in urban centres.
Integrating Urban Sculptures into the Urban Planning System in China: Origin, Transition and Breakthrough, 1982-2003
Authors: Zhu Jie
Published: July 2023

The integration of urban sculptures into the urban planning system requires cross-disciplinary cooperation. Since 2003, many cities in China have mapped out all urban sculptures and formulated related regulations and overall urban plans. In fact, as early as 1982, the government established the Urban Sculpture Planning Group (USPG) to guide the development of urban sculptures. So why did it take so long to integrate urban sculptures into the urban planning system? Through analysing the changes in the USPG as well as related policies and regulations, this research shows that the development of urban sculpture planning in China has three critical moments: 1982 (origin), 1992 (transition) and 2003 (breakthrough). Also, the paper reveals that the changing ownership, responsibility and leadership of the USPG, the unclear definition of urban sculpture planning and many uncertain elements of urban planning are the primary factors slowing down the development of urban sculpture planning in China. The transition from urban sculpture to urban sculpture planning is not only a cross-disciplinary process but also a struggle between urban planning and sculpture. The paper argues that the essence of the transition is an antagonism between planning ideology under authoritarianism and the free expression of artistic thought. The research results benefit scholars in understanding the historical trends of urban sculpture practice in China. In addition, the history of urban sculpture planning reveals the problem of transition from small-scale objects to large-scale planning, which provides a prediction for the cross-field development of similar objects.
STRATEGIES FOR TRANSFORMING BUSINESS MODELS OF MANUFACTURERS OF ROAD CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT IN COMPETITION WITH FOREIGN COMPANIES
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Kapustina L. M. , Izakova N. B. ,   Ural State University of Economics, Korovina E. I. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: July 2023

The article examines the competition between Russian and foreign manufacturers of road construction equipment in Russia. The subject of the research is strategies for the transformation of business models of manufacturing enterprises in developing countries and emerging markets under the influence of multinational corporations. The methodological basis of the research includes theoretical provisions of strategic management, concepts of business models and economics of industry markets. The paper defines business model transformation strategies based on the application of the co-evolutionary concept of innovation in the business models of companies in developing countries by O. Michalache and H. Volberd, 166methods of economic statistics and one-factor analysis of variance. The authors put forward and test the hypothesis that international cooperation with foreign companies increases the competitiveness of Russian manufacturers of road construction equipment. Calculationsin the SPSS program show that companies outside international cooperation have low market share indicators. Average competitive positions in the road construction equipment market are typical for companies importing parts and components from leading foreign manufacturers. Companies that have established joint ventures with foreign partners or acquired licenses for the production of road construction equipment from foreign manufacturers have achieved the best indicators of competitiveness in the Russian market. The most successful Russian companieshave chosen a strategy for adapting the business models of foreign enterprises. This research is of practical importance for the formation of a business model and competitive strategy of Russian companies in conditions of sanctions isolation from the technologies of developed countries and the growth of imports from developing countries.
CARDIAC AMYLOIDOSIS DIAGNOSIS DUE TO ICD QUALIFICATION
Authors: Szczasny Marcin , Popiołek-Kalisz Joanna , Chromiński Tomasz , Błaszczak Piotr
Published: July 2023

Amyloidosis is a chronic disease, based on abnormal protein deposition in the extracellular space. The heart may also be affected, which leads to amyloid cardiomyopathy. We present the case of a 69-year-old patient initially admitted due to symptomatic sick sinus syndrome, who developed hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia during further hospitalization. In the course of diagnostics before ICD implantation qualification, the echocardiographic image suggested a storage disease with heart involvement. As a result of the intensive hematological diagnostics, the diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis in the course of multiple myeloma was confirmed, which is a rare combination. Arrhythmia was the primary reason for implementing diagnostics leading to this diagnosis.
DO PERÍODO COLONIAL AO PÓS COLONIAL NA MATA SETENTRIONAL PERNAMBUCANA: ESTUDOS EXPLORATÓRIOS
Authors: De Carvalho Alba Veronica Paz , De Carvalho Augusto José Paz
Published: July 2023

Este artigo aborda o período colonial e pós-colonial na Mata Setentrional Pernambucana, com ênfase em um dos municípios desta microrregião, Timbaúba. Teve como objetivo compreender o processo de exploração deste período colonial ao pós-colonial. Os procedimentos metodológicos foram o levantamento bibliográfico, além da observação direta intensiva neste município. Concluímos que, ainda, no início deste século XXI, há fortes práticas imperiais, presença de territórios de omissões, negação da existência do outro. É necessária uma construção coletiva da cidadania, com consciência de classe, uma luta política, com ação contra este sistema perverso, com respostas críticas e práticas não coloniais. Além de, compromisso político em desenvolver soluções mais efetivas para os problemas econômicos e socioambientais. É a prática com a luta de classe organizada, para desconstruir o pensamento colonial, o neoliberalismo e descolonizar o pensamento jurídico, para uma melhor qualidade de vida da população.
ANALISIS SISTEM PADA PENGGAJIAN DI PT APLUS PASIFIC
Authors: Yusuf Nurdiyanto
Published: July 2023

To find out whether a company is a company that has a good and correct system, a control system is needed that can make the company more thorough and have more specific and good payroll data. The internal control system is one of the  information systems implemented by the company in achieving its goals. his company. In realizing a good and appropriate company system, an analysis and evaluation is needed. Where this is expected to be able to prevent fraud that can occur within a company.
The analytical method used is a Flowchart, which is an analytical technique used to describe several aspects of an information system in a clear, concise and logical manner. Flowcharts use standard symbols to describe through pictures the transaction processing procedures used by the company and the flow of data through the system. The benefit of this system is to help clarify complex processes in the decision-making process.
The conclusions obtained from the Payroll  Information System Analysis, the company seeks to carry out the  function properly. However, the company has not implemented a payroll information system that is more complex so that it can cause errors in the payroll system within the company.
Pemodelan Elemen Hingga Terhadap Pembebanan Geser Pada Balok Beton Bertulang Tanpa Sengkang yang Diperkuat dengan Metode Deep Embedment
Authors: Ardiansyah Ridho , Yuniarto Enno , Ridwan
Published: July 2023

Beams are a rigid part of the structure of a building. This beam is specifically designed to be able to withstand and transfer loads to column. Beams without shear reinforcement will experience changes in behavior both in terms of strength and failure patterns.The shear capacity of existing reinforced concrete structures is often unable to meet existing requirements.This decrease in strength can be caused by increased load, strong shear that is inadequate in initial design and material damage due to natural factors. Many methods that have been done are by means of external bonded (EB) method and near-surface mounted (NSM) method. However, shear resistance using the EB and NSM methods is prone to structural failures due to the magnification of this method only to contain an epoxy attachment and its blanket. To overcome this problem the resistance method using deep embedment (DE) method have been proposed to reinforcement the shear capacity of existing reinforced concentrate structures.The purpose of this study was to analyze the shear behavior of reinforced concrete beams without shear reinforcement strenghtned by the DE method through finite element modeling.In this research, the existing reinforced concentrate structures put up the reinforcement by implant three kinds of steel carcass with 200 mm each gaps spread out shear beam. The maximum load result obtained from finite element analysis on reinforced concrete beams reinforced by the DE method was 29.09 kN. While the maximum deflection results obtained in finite element analysis was 10.1 mm. The failure model that occurs in the beam which is strengthened from the results of finite element analysis is the shear collapse.
The Lark: reducing carbon emissions through collaboration and good relationships – a model for everyday concrete frames
Authors: Modarres Peyrouz
Published: July 2023

Multistorey concrete-framed residential buildings are a common choice for developers because of their strength, durability, inherent fire resistance, design flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. However, with concrete accounting for a significant portion of global carbon emissions, engineers have a responsibility to both minimise concrete volumes and reduce the carbon intensity of concrete mixes to deliver a sustainable solution. In this article, Peyrouz Modarres of Walsh describes the consultant's approach to the engineering design of The Lark, a multistorey residential project at Nine Elms, London. The article examines the optioneering process through which the grid and slab thicknesses were optimised to reduce the embodied carbon of the sub- and superstructure, collaboration with the contractor over the concrete specification, and the benefits that a trusted relationship with the client brought to the project.
La ultrasonografía revela características de la canal en ovinos de pelo
Authors: Sosa-Garduza Iván De Jesús , Mezo-Solís Jesús Alberto , García-Herrera Ricardo A. , Muñoz-Osorio Germani Adrian , Herrera-Camacho José , Chay-Canul Alfonso J.
Published: July 2023

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Identifikasi Bakteri Gram Positif Dan Gram Negatif Pada Susu Sapi Perah Di Peternakan Wilayah Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Imasari Triffit , Ula Hidayatul
Published: July 2023

Susu sapi perah segar merupakan cairan putih yang disekresikan oleh kelenjar mamae oleh sapi perah betina dan memiliki kandungan nutrisi alami yaitu air, lemak, protein, laktosa, vitamin dan enzim yang cepat hilang apabila ada pemanasan. Susu mentah dapat mengandung berbagai macam mikroorganisme yang pathogen seperti Salmonella spp, Escherichia coli O157 dan Listeria monocytogenes, Lactococcus, Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus dan Micrococcus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui keberadaan bakteri Gram positif dan bakteri Gram negatif serta untuk mengetahui presentase jumlah bakteri Gram positif dan bakteri Gram negatif pada susu sapi perah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah 30 sampel dengan kriteria susu sapi diperoleh dari sapi jenis laktasi dan sapi berada pada peternakan sapi perah wilayah Kabupaten Kediri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bakteri Gram positif yaitu spesies Staphylococcus aureus sebanyak 24 sampel (80%), Streptococcus sp sebanyak 6 sampel (20%) dan menunjukan bakteri Gram negatif yaitu spesies Escherichia coli sebanyak 20 sampel (66,6%), Klebsiella sp. sebanyak 9 sampel (30%), tidak terjadi pertumbuhan sebanyak 1 sampel (3,4%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus memiliki presentase tertinggi pada susu sapi perah di Peternakan sapi perah wilayah Kabupaten Kediri
Hasil Pemeriksaan Telur Soil Transmitted Helminths Pada Kuku Petani Di Desa Wonoayu Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Sabban Indra , Puspitasari Intan , Wahyuni Ismiy , Istiqomah Nurul
Published: July 2023

Kecacingan adalah salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh cacing. Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) adalah suatu kelompok parasit Nematoda yang menyebabkan infeksi pada manusia melalui kontak dengan telur parasit atau larva yang berkembang di dalam tanah. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta tidak membersihkan kuku dapat memiliki resiko terinfeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths, sehingga menyebabkan terlur cacing yang terselip di kuku, dan ikut tertelan masuk kedalam perut manusia melalui mulut saat orang tersebut melakukan aktivitas makan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat gambaran hasil pemeriksan telur Soil Transmitted Helminths pada kuku petani di Desa Wonoayu Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total samling dengan jumlah sampel 60 (30 kuku jari dan 30 kuku kaki) dan desain penelitian menggunakan survei deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode pemeriksaan pengapungan NaCl. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian ini terdapat 60 sampel (100%) sampel kuku petani didapatkan hasil negatif atau tidak terinfeksi telur cacing Soil Transmitted Helminths. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan untuk mengembangkan penelitian ini, diantaranya dengan cara memilih metode lain selain menggunakan metode pengapungan menggunakan NaCl.
PEMBATALAN JUAL BELI HAK ATAS TANAH OLEH HAKIM AKIBAT TIDAK ADA PERSETUJUAN ISTRI (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 246/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Plg di Kota Palembang)
Authors: Ayu Marita Sari  , Budi Prasetyo
Published: July 2023

Proses jual beli hanya dilakukan diatas tanah yang dimiliki berdasarkan hak-hak atas tanah, artinya obyek tanah yang telah disahkan atau dibuktikan dengan bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah. Perumusan masalah: 1)Bagaimana status hukum kepemilikan hak atas tanah dari jual beli yang tidak ada persetujuan istri?; 2) Apa akibat hukum dari jual beli hak atas tanah oleh hakim akibat tidak ada persetujuan istri (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor  246/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Plg Di Kota Palembang)?; 3) Apakah pembatalan jual beli hak atas tanah oleh hakim merupakan bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli?.Metode pendekatan melalui yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, sumber dan jenis data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui kepustakaan, metode pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumen dan analisis data .Hasil penelitian: 1) Status hukum kepemilikan hak atas tanah dari jual beli yang tidak ada persetujuan istri tidak sah dan batal demi hukum karena merupakan harta bersama berdasarakan Pasal 119 KUH Perdata dan Pasal 36 ayat (1) Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.; 2) Akibat hukum dari jual beli hak atas tanah oleh hakim akibat tidak ada persetujuan istri (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor  246/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Plg di kota Palembang) yaitu berakibat jual beli tanah tersebut tidak sah batal demi hukum atau tidak  mempunyai  kekuatan  hukum; 3) Pembatalan jual beli hak atas tanah oleh hakim sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli terbukti merupakan keputusan yang tepat karena Majelis Hakim mempertimbangkan asas perlindungan hukum bagi Tergugat I guna mendapatkan kepastian hukum hak atas tanah yang di perjual belikan sehingga dapat mendapatkan hak nya.
Toma de decisiones en la implementación de rescates arqueológicos: Remplazando cantidad por calidad
Authors: Cornejo Luis , Figueroa María José , Carracedo L. Consuelo
Published: July 2023

Se presenta una metodología para guiar la toma de decisiones sobre cuánto, dónde y cómo excavar en el marco de los rescates arqueológicos del Sistema de Evaluación Ambiental chileno. En el entendido de que estos rescates buscan recuperar información relevante de sitios arqueológicos que serán intervenidos, esta metodología se basa en una serie de variables cuantitativas y cualitativas que, aplicadas a los datos provenientes de su evaluación, permitirían concentrar los esfuerzos en aquellos sitios o sectores donde se presenta mejo calidad de información y, por lo tanto, generar conocimiento de la historia de determinado lugar. Si bien esta propuesta está dirigida a potenciar un enfoque basado en la calidad de los datos obtenidos por las excavaciones de rescate, sus principios son aplicables al planificar cualquier tipo de excavación arqueológica. Esto es relevante al momento de considerar la carencia de depósitos permanentes para restos arqueológicos.
Escenas marinas en paneles de tapiz Ychma entre los siglos XIV al XVI d.C. en la costa central del Perú
Authors: Angeles Falcón Rommel , Abad Lévano Susana
Published: July 2023

Algunos fardos funerarios de elite de la sociedad Ychma, llevan cosidos en la parte externa del paquete funerario, un fino panel de tapiz con escenas mitológicas. La variada iconografía plasmada en estos paneles permite aproximarnos al panteón mitológico de la costa central donde el mar constituye el escenario donde interactúan una serie de personajes y animales marinos; así mismo, algunas escenas parecen imitar iconografía plasmada en frisos y objetos de oro de la costa norte del Perú. Los tapices que se describen datan de los siglos XV y XVI momento en que la costa central a pesar de estar bajo el control del imperio inca, mantuvo prestigio debido al poder de la elite sacerdotal del santuario de Pachacamac.
Pemanfaatan Ampas Kelapa Dalam Pembuatan Pie Crust
Authors: Murniaty Dini , Limdy Daniel Stephanus , Luthfiandana Rio , Zatmodisuawa Raden Muhammad , Aprilia Tiyara
Published: July 2023

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan tepung ampas kelapa dalam pembuatan pie crust, mengetahui tingkat kesukaan masyarakat, serta mengetahui formulasi terbaik pembuatan pie crust menggunakan tepung ampas kelapa.Metodologi: Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan desain metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali serta diberikan kode pada setiap variasi.Implikasi: Hasil dari penelitian diketahui pembuatan pie crust menggunakan tepung ampas kelapa menghasilkan mutu sensorik yang berbeda, Warna tertinggi ada pada sample variasi 1 yaitu penggunaan 10% tepung ampas kelapa (3.33). Aroma kelapa pada sample variasi 4 yaitu penggunaan 40% tepung ampas kelapa (4.56). Tekstur pada sample variasi 1 penggunaan 10% tepung ampas kelapa (3.24). Rasa kelapa pada sample variasi 4 penggunaan 40% tepung ampas kelapa (3.71). Posisi pertama yang disukai oleh panelis ada pada variasi 2 yaitu penggunaan 20% tepung ampas kelapa. Formulasi terbaik pembuatan pie crust menggunakan tepung ampas kelapa ada pada variasi 2 yaitu penggunaan 20% tepung ampas kelapa, dengan total nilai rata-rata yang didapatkan sebesar (4.44).
Potensi Wisata Danau Biru Cigaru Di Desa Cigaru, Cisoka, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten
Authors: Purwaganda Achyas Hidayat , Toro Sahlan , Ritasari Rd Rita , Akbar Rully Anggi , Donato Felix
Published: July 2023

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi-potensi yang dimiliki Danau Biru Cigaru untuk meningkatkan angka kunjungan wisatawan.Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Implikasi: Kondisi Danau Biru Cigaru saat ini memerlukan bantuan berupa dana untuk pembangunan-pembangunan serta perawatan fasilitas-fasilitas yang tidak terawat akibat penutupan wisata selama pandemi covid-19.
Self-couplings of gauge bosons in 3-3-1 models
Authors: Tho Hue LE , Thi Hong TRINH , Thi Bich PHAM , Thi Kim Ngan NGUYEN
Published: July 2023

In this work, we will present detailed calculations to derive the exact formulas of the triple and quartic self-couplings of all gauge bosons predicted by the general 3-3-1 model with an arbitrary parameter β used to classify different 3-3-1 models. We show that our result is consistent with all previous results calculated for particular β values. The respective Feynman rules are introduced for further studies on physical processes relating to these gauge bosons.
Devloping and applying a set of criteria for monitoring experiential and career guidance activities according to the 2018 General Education Program
Authors:   Nguyen Trai High School, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam, Thi Hoai Thuong LE
Published: July 2023

Research results on organizational management of experiential and career guidance activities in high schools has evidently demonstrated the role of supervising these educational activities. Through theoretical and practical research, related concepts have been presented and analyzed in order to clarify the viewpoints and duties of supervision in the management and organization of experiential and career guidance activities for high school students. Since then, a set of criteria for monitoring experiential and career guidance activities in high schools has been developed and proposed to be applied in practice. This set of criteria will contribute to improving the management efficiency of the organization of experience and career guidance activities, meeting the requirements of comprehensive education, forming the quality and capacity for students under the 2018 General Education Program. The development and application of a set of criteria to monitor experiential and career guidance activities is affected by many factors and is still quite new to Vietnamese education today
Salud Mental en contextos interculturales del Ecuador. Una Perspectiva Psicoterapéutica
Authors: Guédez Mujica Ana Graciela , Chisaguano Chisaguano Luis Armando , Lucero Albán Patricia del Consuelo , Agualongo Amangandi Joffre David , Verdezoto García Mirian Isabel , Vargas Gómez María Soledad , Toscano Álvarez Sergio Fernando , Naranjo Arguello Sandra Edith , Loaiza Romero María Cristina
Published: July 2023

El derecho a la salud, entendida como un estado de bienestar y no simplemente como la ausencia de enfermedad­, se ha venido generalizando, desde las orientaciones generales de las organizaciones internacionales, como en las políticas y legislaciones específicas de cada país. En Ecuador, la misma Constitución Nacional garantiza este derecho para toda la población, incluida la de los pueblos indígenas. En el presente texto, se plantea una revisión crítica de la situación en uno de los aspectos de la salud mental de la población: el de los niños, niñas y adolescentes pertenecientes a los pueblos indígenas. Para ello, se revisarán documentos oficiales de organizaciones nacionales e internacionales, datos censales, así como investigaciones académicas y publicaciones científicas relativas al tema.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Gizi dan Anemia Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Pencegahan Anemia
Authors: Djannah Roichatul , Wisudawati Wida
Published: July 2023

Remaja mengalami perubahan biologis, kognitif, dan emosional. Masalah gizi dan kesehatan yang dihadapi pada masa remaja salah satunya adalah anemia. Remaja perempuan beresiko lebih tinggi dibandingkan remaja laki-laki, karena remaja perempuan mengalami menstruasi setiap bulan sehingga banyak kehilangan zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh pendidikan gizi dan anemia pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah “Pretest Posttest with Control Group”, untuk menganalisa variabel independen yaitu pendidikan gizi dengan variabel dependen yaitu pengetahuan remaja tentang pencegahan anemia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja di Kelurahan Bojong Jaya Kota Tangerang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah remaja yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian yaitu remaja putri dengan usia 12 – 14 tahun yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol yang terdiri dari 22 orang pada masing masing kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah dilakukan pendidikan gizi dan anemia selama 1 bulan pada kelompok intervensi, terdapat perubahan pada tingkat pengetahuan responden dimana sebelumnya mayoritas dengan pengetahuan cukup menjadi mayoritas dengan pengetahuan baik. Berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan nilai p=0,007 yang menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang gizi dan anemia setelah dilakukan pendidikan gizi dan anemia.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Di Posyandu
Authors: Yuliwati
Published: July 2023

Anak  Usia  prasekolah  sudah  memiliki  sifat  konsumsi  aktif  dimana  anak  sudah  mulai  bisa  memilih makanan  apa  yang  diinginkan.  Kurangnya  pengawasan  orang  tua  mengenai  aktifitas  fisik  dan  pola makan yang tepat dapat menyebabkan anak mengalami masalah status gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk  mengidentifikasi  hubungan  pola  makan  dengan  status  gizi  anak  usia  prasekolah. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan observational analitik dengan sampel penelitian 50 anak pra sekolah di Posyandu Kelurahan Bojong Jaya Karawaci Tangerang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kueisioner pola makan dan kueisioner. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Spearman’s Rho (p ≤0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anak prasekolah berada pada kategori status gizi yang baik sebanyak 36 orang (72%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pola makan dengan status gizi pada anak usia pra sekolah (ρ = 0,040).Status gizi ditentukan oleh kecukupan makanan dan kemampuan tubuh yang mengandung zat gizi untuk kesehatan sehingga diperlukan pola makan yang baik untuk mendapatkan status gizi yang normal. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah peran seorang Ibu dalam memberikan makanan dengan gizi yang cukup kepada anak dan tetap berperilaku hidup sehat supaya tumbuh kembang anak lebih baik.