bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Viral Marketing In Tertiary Level Educational Establishments
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, O'Sullivan Vicky
Published: August 2024

"Technological evolutions, principally developments in electronic and digital social media, have introduced new marketing paradigms, such as viral marketing. Viral marketing is a relatively new phenomenon which offers marketing practitioners significant opportunities to reach target audiences in a credible and attention grabbing way. Students have rapidly adopted new social technologies, and they use these media to enrich existing offline personal relationships that they have with friends within their tertiary level environment. Students have a predilection to forward messages to friends, and value messages they receive from friends. This is because students trust friends, and also believe that friends will know which messages are particularly interesting or relevant to them. Students are incentivised to propagate messages which contain an offer, or content, that the student perceives to be of value, and that are emotionally arresting. Therefore, students can, and do play an active role in the marketing communications process. This study contends that viral marketing strategies are extremely relevant to closed environments, such as tertiary level educational establishments. This research examines the key factors which impact upon the implementation of effective viral marketing strategies by on-campus organisations within tertiary level educational establishments."
PRIMARY CARE NURSING INTERVENTION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH BASED ON EVIDENCE.
Authors: Ana María Sánchez Arnas
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo explora el papel de la enfermería en atención primaria en la gestión del Trastorno Límite de la Personalidad (TLP), un trastorno complejo que requiere un enfoque integral. A través de una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura, se examinan las herramientas diagnósticas más utilizadas, como el DSM-IV y el Test de Millon, y se analizan las intervenciones terapéuticas basadas en la evidencia, con un enfoque particular en las recomendaciones de expertos como Dolores Mosquera1,2. Además, se discuten las barreras y facilitadores en la implementación de estas intervenciones en el contexto de la atención primaria, destacando la importancia de la formación continua y la colaboración interdisciplinaria3. Finalmente, se proponen estrategias prácticas para mejorar el manejo de estos pacientes en atención primaria, optimizando los recursos disponibles y asegurando una atención integral y centrada en el paciente3.
Geochemical Characteristics and Paleo Weathering in Sediments of Noyyal River Basin, Tamilnadu – India
Authors: Crispin Augustine , Parthasarathy Purushothaman
Published: August 2024

A geochemical study of surface sediment samples distributed in the Noyyal River basin in western Tamil Nadu was studied for major oxides, parent rock source, and the extent of weathering. The Al2O3/TiO2 ratio of the samples ranged from (4.5-18) during monsoon and (3.94-32.14) during summer and fell in the category of mafic and intermediate igneous rocks during both seasons. The samples exhibited PIA with an average value of 64.80 during monsoon and 66.36 during summer. CIA values of the samples averaged 61.48 during monsoon and 62.35 during summer. The CIA vs. PIA, CIA vs. K/Na, and CIA vs. Al/Na for the studied samples for both seasons show low to intermediate silicate weathering in almost all locations. ICV values of samples averaged 49 during monsoon and 47 during summer suggesting that rock-forming minerals like plagioclase and alkali-feldspar are more prevalent and fewer clay minerals are present. The Al2O3/TiO2 ratio of the sample locations ranged from (4.5-18) during monsoon with an average of 10.06 and (3.94-32.14) during summer with an average of 9.94. Most of the samples fell in the category of mafic and intermediate igneous rocks during both seasons. The A-CN-K plot shows the weathering tendency towards muscovite and illite, and the A-C-N plot shows the parent rocks' plagioclases are low to intermediately weathered and the sediments gradually reduce albite and are enriched in weathering of anorthite parent material. The A-CNK-FM shows all the sediment samples lying below the feldspar region, indicating garnet and biotite presence.
Gestión de SISEP para tutores académicos del Grado en Enfermería
Authors: Ruiz Ferrón María Cecilia , León Larios Fátima , Mateos García María Dolores
Published: August 2024

Es un video tutorial para tutores académicos del Grado en Enfermería de la Universidad de Sevilla.
Permite al tutor académico saber cómo gestionar la evaluación del alumnado que realiza prácticas en los centros sanitarios vinculados a los prácticums I, II, III, IV y V del Grado en Enfermería.
Inhaltsanalytische Zugänge zur Untersuchung des Ratsuchens, Ratgebens und Ratnehmens in Online-Foren
Authors: Hemmerich Fabian
Published: August 2024

Der Autor beleuchtet Potenziale qualitativ und quantitativ ausgerichteter Inhaltsanalyse, in dem er Prozesse des Ratgebens und Ratnehmens in Online-Foren für Eltern beispielhaft analysiert und dabei auch das durch Foren gegenüber Ratgeberbüchern in einer neuen Qualität ermöglichte Ratsuchen thematisiert. Er arbeitet im Hinblick auf die Inhaltsanalyse heraus, inwieweit induktiv, aber auch auf der Basis von Theorie- und Forschungsstand gebildete Kategorien hilfreich sein können, verschiedene Formen von Ratschlägen in Online-Foren zu identifizieren und zeigt die besonderen Stilmittel sowie die Bedeutung von Anonymität und Asynchronität in digitalen Elternforen auf. (DIPF/Orig.)
Autismusratgeber als Vermittler zwischen medizinisch-psychologischem Wissen und pädagogischer Praxis? Zur Bezugnahme auf Theory of Mind in Ratgebern für Lehrkräfte
Authors: Zobel Yannick
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag fokussiert auf die Legitimationsgrundlage buchförmiger Ratgeber zum Thema Autismus. Mittels Grounded Theory und wissenssoziologischer Diskursanalyse geht er der Frage nach, wie die ‚Theory of mind‘ zur kaum hinterfragten Basis in Ratgebern für Lehrkräfte wird. (DIPF/Orig.)
Sag mir, was ich hören will. Operationalisierung einer Theorie der Entscheidung für einen Erziehungsratgeber
Authors: Großkopf Steffen
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag informiert über ein Forschungsprojekt, welches die Motive von Eltern bei der Auswahl buchförmiger Erziehungsratgeber untersucht. Die quasi-experimentelle Studie untersucht den Zusammenhang von Auswahlmotiven und elterlichen Präferenzen von Erziehungsstilen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Ratgebermediennutzung von Eltern und frühpädagogischen Fachkräften. Eine empirische Studie
Authors: Sauerbrey Ulf , Andreeva Liubov , Schick Claudia
Published: August 2024

Die Autor*innen untersuchen die Gründe der Nutzung von Ratgebermedien durch Eltern und frühpädagogische Fachkräfte. Hierfür haben sie im Rahmen von Interviews mit beiden Personengruppen neben Motiven und Bedingungen der Nutzung auch in Anspruch genommene Inhalte sowie die genutzten medialen Formate erfragt und verglichen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Höflichkeitsbeziehungen – Johann Heinrich Boltes Briefsteller im 18. Jahrhundert
Authors: Engelmann Sebastian
Published: August 2024

Der Autor analysiert so genannte Briefsteller und Ratgeber zum Schreibunterricht des 18. Jahrhunderts. Er untersucht dabei, wie Emotionen rund um die Kulturtechnik des Schreibens normiert und normalisiert werden. (DIPF/Orig.)
Ratgeben als geschlechterpolitisches Stilmittel: Satirische Literatur für werdende Väter im historischen Kontext
Authors: Krumbügel Janne
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag widmet sich Ratgeberbüchern für werdende Väter in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Die Autorin blickt zunächst auf das Problem der Materialwahl. Anhand von als ungewöhnlich einzustufenden humoristischen Ratgebern zeigt sie die Notwendigkeit der Untersuchung historischer Kontexte und identifiziert diese Ratgeber als Indikatoren einer geschlechterpolitisch einzustufenden Reaktion auf aktuelle Entwicklungen in ihrer Entstehungszeit. (DIPF/Orig.)
Grupos de Convivência para Idosos e Sociabilidades
Authors: Nascimento Cesar Felipe Cumim do , Gomes Ivan Marcelo
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho trata-se de um estudo que analisa os processos de sociabilidade que acontecem em um grupo de convivência para idosos na cidade de João Neiva, no Espírito Santo (ES). Para isso, apropriamo-nos do conceito de sociabilidade desenvolvido pelo filósofo alemão Georg Simmel e do conceito de “pedaço” do antropólogo José Guilherme Cantor Magnani, estendendo essa concepção ao Centro Associativo Renascer (CEAR), onde foram observadas relações de tensões, mas principalmente de um forte sentimento de pertencimento que sustenta uma rede de sociabilidade entre os frequentadores do local.
Ciclismo Recreacional e Mobilidade Urbana
Authors: Reis Clóvis , Coirolo Anna Carolina Clasen Anesi de Novaes Dutra , Brandão Leonardo , Reinert Paulo Sérgio
Published: August 2024

A motivação é um fenômeno complexo que impulsiona as ações humanas. O diagnóstico de tais interesses oferece elementos de reflexão para a promoção de atividades e a implementação de políticas públicas. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar as motivações dos praticantes de ciclismo recreacional de Blumenau/SC, município com uma população de 363 mil habitantes e uma malha cicloviária de 137 quilômetros. A coleta dos dados empíricos da pesquisa ocorreu por meio da aplicação de um questionário. Ao final, obteve-se uma amostra de 304 respondentes. Os resultados do estudo indicam que a motivação para as atividades físicas ocupa papel central na relação com outros fatores de interesse, contribuindo para a superação de aspectos eventualmente desencorajadores. Em contrapartida, praticantes que têm outras motivações, como a interação social e o desenvolvimento pessoal, dependem mais de estímulos encorajadores, o que sugere que em tais casos existe a necessidade de maior incentivo para a prática do ciclismo recreacional. As conclusões deste estudo são relevantes para planejadores urbanos e gestores de comunicação. Ao mensurar a pertinência de causas motivadoras e desmotivadoras do ciclismo, os resultados da pesquisa indicam a importância de investir em infraestrutura adequada como a expansão da rede cicloviária e a criação de campanhas de divulgação, a fim de promover a bicicleta como meio de transporte e/ou recreação.
ENHANCING THE WORKFORCE PARTICIPATION OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN MALAYSIA THROUGH SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP USING FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS: A CASE STUDY ON CONTRIBUTING FACTORS AND STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS
Authors: Rahim Nor Hidayu , Osman Lokhman Hakim
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify strategic interventions that can improve workplace accessibility and inclusivity by examining the employment opportunities and barriers faced by persons with disabilities (PWDs) in Malaysia. We explored the influence of workplace infrastructure, supportive relationships, inclusive culture and continuous education on the employment rates and job satisfaction of PWDs by conducting focus group discussions with experts and an extensive review of literature related to the topic. Specifically, our findings highlight the critical need for systemic changes, such as the adoption of universal design principles in workplace environments, the importance of diversity and empathy training programs, and the implementation of flexible work policies and education tailored to the needs of PWDs. The findings of this study highlight the need for a multifaceted approach to improve employment outcomes for PWDs, which involves stakeholders from a variety of sectors. Our research makes a significant contribution to the development of a more inclusive and equitable workforce, even though it has some methodological limitations, such as the fact that it relies on sign language interpreters and that it was a cross-sectional study. If the proposed strategic interventions are implemented, they have the potential to significantly alter the employment landscape in Malaysia by aligning it with international standards of accessibility and inclusivity, thereby fostering a diverse and productive workforce.
UNVEILING PATIENT ADOPTION DYNAMICS: EXPLORING MOBILE HEALTH APPLICATION USAGE IN THE KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ
Authors: Saleh Pakzad Fadel , Faeq Dalia Khalid , Demir Ahmet
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that influence the adoption of mobile health applications in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. This study introduces a new concept that focuses on the relationship between perceived ease of use, waiting time, perceived value, trust, resistance to change, and user intentions. Through a quantitative analysis using a survey questionnaire, the authors discovered that: Perceived ease of use and waiting time have a significant impact on user perceptions of mobile health applications. Perceived value acts as a mediator between various factors, such as ease of use, waiting time, and cost, and affects trust, resistance to change, and user intentions. Trust plays a crucial role in encouraging users to use the application; however, resistance to change hampers adoption. Decision-makers who would like to increase their use of mobile health apps in the region could gain useful insights from this study. It also highlights the significance of user experience, building trust, and dealing with resistance to change. The ability to increase the adoption of mobile health apps in the Kurdistan region contributes to the existing literature regarding technology adoption and offers some practical implications.
Policy Implementation of The Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement in The Greater Jakarta Metro Area Police Jurisdiction
Authors: Louis Bisma Wicaksana Praharsa  , Muh Azis Muslim  , Kusuma Reyhan , Arisandi Azel
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the implementation of the ETLE policy in the Greater Jakarta Metro Area Police Jurisdiction. Data has shown that there have been fluctuations in the trend of traffic violations in the Greater Jakarta Metro Area Police Jurisdiction from 2018-2023. This research examines further the implementation of the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) policy to realize an orderly traffic area in the Greater Jakarta Metro Area Police Jurisdiction. Researchers use Grindle's policy implementation model to look at policy implementation. The researchers used a post-positivist approach by conducting data analysis techniques using illustrative methods on primary data in the form of in-depth interviews. In-depth interviews were conducted with several crucial policymakers, including the Traffic Director at the Greater Jakarta Metro Area Police, who led the ETLE policy in its jurisdiction. The results showed that implementation of the ETLE policy in the Greater Jakarta Metro Area Police jurisdiction has not run optimally in establish an orderly traffic area. Although there is progress in implementation, there are several critical notes that must be addressed to achieve policy objectives.
An MLOps Framework for GAN-based Fault Detection in Bonfiglioli’s EVO Plant
Authors: Dahdal Simon , Colombi Lorenzo , Brina Matteo , Gilli Alessandro , Tortonesi Mauro , Vignoli Massimiliano , Stefanelli Cesare
Published: August 2024

In Industry 5.0, the scarcity of data on defective components in smart manufacturing leads to imbalanced data sets. This imbalance poses a significant challenge to the develop ment of robust Machine Learning (ML) models, which typically require a rich variety of data for effective training. The imbal ance not only restricts the models’ accuracy but also their ap plicability in diverse industrial scenarios. To tackle this issue, our research delves into the capabilities of Deep Generative Models, with a special focus on Generative Adversarial Networks, for the generation of synthetic data. This approach is aimed at rectify ing dataset imbalances, thereby enhancing the training process of ML models. We demonstrate how synthetic data can substan tially bolster the performance and reliability of ML models in industrial settings. Furthermore, the paper presents an innova tive MLOps pipeline and architecture, meticulously designed to incorporate Deep Generative Models (DGMs) into the entire ML development cycle. This solution is automated and goes beyond mere automation; it is self-optimizing and capable of making necessary corrections, specifically engineered to address the dual challenges of data imbalance and scarcity, thus enabling more precise and dependable ML applications in smart manufacturing.
Aquatic high-intensity interval training improves cardiometabolic profile and physical fitness in active middle-age and older adults: quasi-randomized clinical trial study
Authors: Borges Torres Sette Rayne , Cristina Morais Tassiane , De Sousa Rocha do Rêgo Costa Andrea Cristina , De Alcântara Sousa Luiz Vinicius , Zangirolami-Raimundo Juliana , Guerrero Daboin Blanca Elena , Ferreira Leite Henrique , Paiva Emidio Cavalcanti Matheus , Daminello Raimundo Rodrigo
Published: August 2024

Introduction: aquatic exercises have been increasingly suggested to the population. Despite evidence on the benefits of high-intensity interval training in aquatic environments, scientific production still needs to be improved. Research involving middle-aged and older individuals usually seeks physiological responses from the assumption that they are sedentary.
Objective: to assess the physical fitness, lipid profile, and glycemic control of active middle-aged and older adults undergoing aquatic high-intensity interval training associated or not with intense water walking.
Methods: it is a quasi-randomized clinical trial composed of 45 active middle-aged and older adults subdivided into two groups with aquatic high-intensity interval training in the absence (AHIIT) or presence (AHIITW) of intense water walking. Participants were dosed with biochemical parameters, bioimpedance analysis, and physical and cardiopulmonary tests at the intervention’s beginning and end.
Results: both groups showed increased HDL, reduced LDL, and hemoglobin glycated, with increased endurance and strength of upper and lower limbs. The AHIIT group showed a lean mass gain and fat mass decline compared to the AHIITW. The intense walking promoted an increase in oxygen ventilatory equivalent, maximum oxygen consumption, and the task metabolic equivalent at values like the AHIIT.
Conclusion: our findings indicate that high-intensity aquatic training holds the potential to enhance the lipid profile of individuals. However, the incorporation of pool walking into the training regimen did not lead to any notable differences in this regard. Conversely, the inclusion of pool aquatic exercises did result in improved functional capacity among participants.
Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (ReBEC): #RBR-99b6jr6
Endoscopic Ultrasound in the Management of Intraductal Papillary and Mucinous Pancreatic Tumors: What is the Specificity?
Authors: Tammouch Z. , Mouffak A. , Salihoun M. , Bouhamou F. , Serraj I. , Acharki M. , Kabbaj N.
Published: August 2024

Background: Pancreatic cysts, often symptomless, are more frequently detected with advanced imaging. Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN) are the most common type, categorized into main-duct (MD-IPMN), branch-duct (BD-IPMN), and mixed forms, each with different risks of malignancy. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) aids precise diagnosis through detailed imaging and cyst fluid analysis, guiding personalized treatment and monitoring based on the patient's risk of malignancy. Method: This study was conducted at the EFD-HGE Unit of Ibn Sina Hospital in Rabat, from September 2015 to May 2024, were included all patients diagnosed with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN) on imaging (MRI or CT scan). Epidemiological, clinical, biological and endoscopic ultrasound data were collected from EUS registries. Results: Out of 696 biliopancreatic EUS conducted, 44 patients were selected, representing a prevalence of 6.32%. The average age was 60.2 years (range 29-82 years), with a notable female predominance (M: 16, F: 28) (Sex Ratio = 0.57). The circumstances of discovery were incidental in 18 cases (40.9%), epigastric pain in 14 cases (31.8%), acute pancreatitis in 5 cases (11.4%), jaundice in 3 cases (6.8%), and abdominal pain in 4 cases (9.1%).biologically, cholestasis was observed in 10 cases (22.7%), elevated cytolytic enzymes in 5 cases (11.3%), and elevated Ca19-9 in 4 cases (9.1%).Endoscopic ultrasound provided details on tumor location, number, and size: predominantly in the pancreatic head in 21 cases (47.7%), body in 12 cases (27.2%), tail in 7 cases (15.9%), and multifocal in 4 cases (9.1%), with an average tumor size of 22.5 mm (range 19-57 mm). In 84.1% of cases (n = 37), there was communication solely with the main pancreatic duct (MPD), while in 15.9% (n = 7), there was communication with both the main pancreatic duct and secondary ducts, with Wirsung duct dilation in 15 cases (34%). Fine needle biopsy was performed in 23 cases (52%). ............
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan untuk Raudhatul Athfal
Authors: Challen Auliffi Ermian , Faisal Muhammad , Sari Imelda , Purnawati Purnawati
Published: August 2024

Penyusunan laporan keuangan merupakan bagian dari pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan.  Laporan keuangan yang baik dapat memberikan gambaran lembaga pendidikan telah dikelola dengan baik. Penggunaan uang lembaga pendidikan harus dapat dipertanggungjawabkan demi kelancaran pencapaian tujuan pendidikan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan peningkatan pemahaman kepada guru-guru di IGRA mengenai penyusunan laporan keuangan Raudhatul Athfal. Tahapan yang dilakukan yakni perencanaan, persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Metode pelatihan yang dilaksanakan berupa ceramah, tanya jawab, dan simulasi. Hasil yang diharapkan dari pelatihan ini adalah pengelolaan keuangan Lembaga Pendidikan Raudhatul Athfal menjadi lebih bermutu dengan adanya laporan keuangan. Pelatihan ini telah memberikan kontribusi yang sangat berharga dalam pengembangan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru-guru dalam menyusun laporan keuangan pada Lembaga Pendidikan Raudhatul Athfal.
Pembentukan Kampung Keluarga Berencana
Authors: Hadita Akmala , Purnawan Ade , Muchtar Muchtar
Published: August 2024

Kampung Keluarga Berencana merupakan sebuah bentuk miniatur dalam pelaksanaan secara total dari Program KKBPK, yang secara utuh melibatkan seluruh bidang di lingkungan BKKBN dan bersinergi dengan kementrian atau lembaga, mitra kerja, stakholders instansi terkait sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi wilayah, serta dilaksanakan di tingkatan pemerintahan terendah (sesuai prasyarat penentuan lokasi Kampung KB) diseluruh Kabupaten atau Kota seperti yang dicanangkan oleh Presiden pada tanggal 14 Januari 2016 bahwa setiap Kecamatan di seluruh Indonesia harus terdapat satu Kampung KB dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup keluarga dan masyarakat melalui program KKBPK yang terintegrasi dengan sektor pembangunan lainya.
БАРЬЕРНЫЕ СЛОИ TA-N ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ТЕРМОСТАБИЛЬНОСТИ КОНТАКТОВ К КРЕМНИЮ
Authors: Баташев Д.А. , Хасанов А.И.
Published: August 2024

В работе исследованы барьерные свойства пленок Ta-N различного состава, применяемых для повышения термостабильности контактов к Si при изготовлении тонкопленочных БИС с А13Та-металлизацией. Исследование пленок методом рентгеновской дифракции и РФЭС показало, что только слои Та-N, полученные при 10% N2, являются стехиометрическим соединением – нитридом TaN. Так как в нитриде Та энергия связи атомов Та больше, то для образования силицида Та, т.е. для разрушения диффузионного барьера между металлизацией и Si, требуется более высокая температура. Это и обусловливает повышенную термостабильность контактов.
АДАПТИВНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ УЯЗВИМОСТЕЙ В СИСТЕМАХ BIG DATA
Authors: Марков Д.А. , Румянцев К.Е.
Published: August 2024

В наш век цифровых технологий, с непрерывно увеличивающимися объемами данных, становится критически важным обеспечение безопасности систем, работающих с Big Data. Данная статья сконцентрирована на анализе методики для обнаружения слабых мест в системах Big Data, использующих последние достижения в сфере искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения. Исследование направлено на изучение текущей ситуации в области безопасности данных, определение основных проблем и создание инновационных решений, способных адаптироваться к быстро меняющейся среде и угрозам.
ГЛАДКОЕ ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ ОДНОГО РЕЛЕЙНОГО ДИФФЕРНЦИАЛЬНОГО УРАВНЕНИЯ
Authors: Кутузова А.А.
Published: August 2024

Цель данной статьи - рассмотреть систему дискретных нелинейных уравнений, которая моделирует динамику m связанных в кольцо осцилляторов. Для этой системы построить гладкое периодическое решение в виде дискретной бегущей волны. Это означает, что все компоненты представлены одной и той же периодической функцией r(t) со сдвигом, кратным некоторому параметру ∆ (который предстоит найти). Методы. Для поиска описанных решений в настоящей работе осуществляется переход от дискретной системы к уравнению с запаздыванием относительно неизвестной функции r(t). Результаты. Для полученного уравнения найдена область параметров, в которой удается построить периодическое решение с периодом T(∆) = (m+1)∆.
ОЦЕНКА ПОЧВЕННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В ТЕХНО-ПРИРОДНЫХ СИСТЕМАХ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МЕТОДОВ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Молов А.Х.
Published: August 2024

Статья представляет анализ и классификацию методов моделирования почвенных ресурсов в техно-природных системах с целью анализа и прогнозирования различных аспектов почвенных ресурсов. Загрязнение почвы рассматривается как одна из серьезных экологических проблем, вызванная различными факторами, включая человеческую деятельность. Техно-природные системы (ТПС) рассматриваются как результат взаимодействия природных и искусственных элементов, играющих важную роль в современных экологических исследованиях и устойчивом развитии. Компьютерное моделирование процессов загрязнения почвенных ресурсов в ТПС помогает предсказывать изменения в экологической ситуации и принимать обоснованные решения в области охраны окружающей среды.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МОБИЛЬНЫХ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЙ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ РЕСУРСАМИ
Authors: Силкина О.Ю. , Беляев Э.И.
Published: August 2024

Организация эффективного управления ресурсами является основной целью деятельности любого предприятия. Одним из способов достижения этого является использование различных инструментов информационных технологий, одним из которых являются мобильные приложения. В статье рассматриваются преимущества использования мобильных устройств в деятельности организации, а также направление использования их в управлении трудовыми ресурсами предприятия.
ПОДХОДЫ К РАЗРАБОТКЕ МОДЕЛИ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ТЕКСТА
Authors: Нагоев К.М.
Published: August 2024

На сегодняшний день существует огромное количество информации в свободном доступе, и большая ее часть в текстовом формате. Текст может быть чрезвычайно богатым источником полезного материала, но извлечение или сортировка могут оказаться весьма неэффективными из-за неструктурированного содержания и слишком большого объема данных. Однако благодаря достижениям в области компьютерных технологий анализ текстовых данных становится проще. В статье будут рассмотрены различные подходы к разработке моделей классификации текста и их особенности.
RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL ACADÊMICA FRENTE ÀS DIFICULDADES NA APRENDIZAGEM E ALTERAÇÕES NO COMPORTAMENTO – RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Boulhosa Fabiano José da Silva , Macêdo Rafaela Cordeiro de , Goetz Lisiane , Erthal Giselly de Oliveira Zahn , Oliveira Allana Graim de , Lima Allan Mateus da Silva , Ferreira Camila de Morais , Bessa Ana Carolina Ferreira , Corrêa Raissa Maria Botelho , Teixeira Renato da Costa
Published: August 2024

O estudo relata a importância da responsabilidade social dentro das universidades, destacando como a comunidade acadêmica lida com alunos com dificuldades comportamentais e de aprendizado. Trata-se de um tipo relato de experiência, realizado por alunos de Fisioterapia no Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará (CESUPA) em Belém-PA, o estudo revela que métodos ativos e aulas práticas têm impacto positivo, mas também despertam emoções e sintomas pré-existentes. Identificou-se a necessidade de desenvolver habilidades e atitudes socioemocionais nos alunos e de uma abordagem mais próxima dos professores para compreender as necessidades individuais dos alunos, e por fim a importância do Serviço de apoio ao Estudante (SAE) e a aproximação a família da instituição e oferecer suporte acadêmico e profissional são considerados fundamentais. Conclui-se que a presença de alunos com dificuldades requer adaptações nas universidades para garantir sua inclusão sem prejudicar seu desempenho acadêmico, destaca-se ainda a importância de abordagens éticas e responsáveis para promover o desenvolvimento acadêmico e social dos alunos.
Estrategia didáctica de audio cuentos para el desarrollo de hábitos de lectura
Authors: Haro-Guanin Gloria Estefania , Mora-Pérez Abrahan
Published: August 2024

La investigación surge debido a la escasez de hábitos por la lectura en niños del nivel inicial en la Unidad Educativa Jorge Álvarez. Los estudiantes evitan el rincón literario, mostrando desinterés en la infraestructura y los libros, que a menudo son obsoletos o no les resultan atractivos. Se propone contribuir con una estrategia didáctica basada en el uso de audiocuentos al fomento de la lectura. Cuenta con una perspectiva cualitativa, apoyada en el método inductivo. Se trabajó con docentes tutores, cuyas respuestas fueron recogidas a través de una entrevista abierta, y se realizó un análisis de contenido. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que los docentes aplican técnicas de animación a la lectura. Además, la estrategia “cuéntame un cuento”; con audiocuentos fundamentados en leyendas, mitos locales y adaptaciones de cuentos tradicionales con lenguaje basado en su contexto étnico, ayuda a despertar mayor interés y motivación en los niños de educación inicial.
Bias Reduction of Maximum Likelihood Estimation in the Inverse Xgamma Distribution
Authors: Abdulhadi Ahmed Ahmed , Algamal Zakariya Yahya , Albalawi Olayan
Published: August 2024

A distribution for modeling survival data that accounts for flexibility in modeling data with upside-down bathtub-shaped hazard rate functions is the inverse Xgamma distribution (IXG). The maximum likelihood method (MLE) is the most often used technique for parameter estimation of the IXG distribution. Conversely, the MLE is infamously biased for small sample sizes. This motivates us to produce almost unbiased estimators for IXG parameter. More precisely, we minimize MLE biases to the second degree of bias using two techniques for bias correction: bootstrap and analytical approaches. Two actual data applications and Monte Carlo simulations are used to compare the performances of these methods.
Development of an Electronic Voting System using Blockchain Technology and Deep Hybrid Learning
Authors: Based Md. Abdul , Rahman Elias Ur , , Uddin Mohammad Shorif
Published: August 2024

Democratic people cannot function properly in today's sophisticated societies (where voting is a prominent issue) without electronic voting technologies. This study explores the use of hybrid learning algorithms for biometric authentication of voters, and blockchain technology for secure electronic voting. The thorough analysis includes a collection of more than 50,000 fingerprint samples using custom Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), VGG16, VGG19, Xception, and Inception. The algorithms are evaluated using F1-score, recall, accuracy, and precision. By combining Random Forest with a specially designed CNN, a novel hybrid learning algorithm is developed for authentication purposes. This blended model provides the best outcome in terms of accuracy (99.32%) and precision (99.32%). In addition, a web application was developed. This application integrates blockchain technology for electronic voting using Flask, HTML, and Solidity. By using blockchain, tampering and unauthorized access are prevented. It also ensures impartial voting and secure storage. The tabular presentation of the results provides a clear summary of each candidate's total votes.
Formation of the brand of a military university as a condition for increasing its competitiveness in the modern market of educational services
Authors:   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Saenko L. A. , Tsygankova Yu. S. ,   Perm military Institute of the national guard of the Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

The sharply increased demand for educational services in the higher education market has intensified the competition between universities. This has led to the popularity of introducing marketing technologies into the system of management tools of educational organizations that contribute to increasing their level of competitiveness. The previous communication methods were no longer enough to promote the university to the forefront, in connection with which the issues of creating its unique brand were updated. This problem has not bypassed military universities, which also need to increase their competitiveness in the educational market through the formation and development of the brand of a modern military institution. The purpose of the article is to identify effective ways to form a brand of a military university, allowing it to effectively compete with other educational institutions in the modern educational space. In the course of the study, specific features of branding in the field of education were identified, based on which the main ways to improve the tools for promoting the brand of a military university were proposed, allowing it to effectively compete with other educational organizations: focus on functioning in a system with a rich historical heritage and moral content; continuous monitoring of the professional path of university graduates; maintaining a decent level of professional training of the teaching staff; formation of comfortable learning conditions with high-quality material and technical base; creation of a favorable environment for the active life of students.
ESG-investments in banking: Russian and international practice in modern conditions
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Alimova I. O. , Berdieva V. B. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Sharai A. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

The article studies the history of ESG investment development, basic concepts concerning responsible investment and its key components. The components and principles of ESG investment are considered. Special attention is paid to the development of ESG investment in Russia. Responsible investment is considered by the example of the bank of PJSC CB «Center-invest», its position in the market as a leader in ESG investments. Foreign banks and their approaches to responsible investment and the leaders of foreign countries are also considered. Based on the results of the study, one can claim that the topic under consideration is relevant as a nominal approach to investing will improve the quality of life of the population, the environment, the social sphere and management issues. In Russian practice, the leader in ESG investing is the commercial bank PJSC CB «Center-invest», which annually publishes ESG reports. The analysis proves that the bank makes a great contribution to the preservation of the environment, improvement of the social and managerial field. Foreign banks are doing much better in this area of investment, issuing «green» bonds.
Assessment of the role and importance of innovations in the development of domestic industry: federal and regional aspects
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Krasnikov A. V. , Dzhioev P. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

The modern economic model corresponds to the post-industrial way of economic development and is conditioned by increasing competition in the world market, as well as changes taking place in the political arena. At the same time, a prerequisite for the progressive development of the domestic production complex is the growth of the innovative potential of the country. The development of the innovative sector of the economy is a key driver in this process, as it allows developing effective principles of balanced specialization, reducing existing inequalities in the development of regions and thereby contributing to the reduction of tensions in Russian society. The paper presents theoretical approaches and provisions to the study of innovation, innovation processes and innovation activity. The analysis of the activities of the leading innovative spheres, industries and enterprises of the region is carried out. Rating indicators of innovative development of the district are presented. The measures of further development of the industrial complex of the region are proposed and justified.
Formation of students' social responsibility in a rapidly changing society
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State Institute of Culture, Antipova E. I. ,   South Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Education of Russia, Litvak R. A. ,   Chelyabinsk State Institute of Culture
Published: August 2024

The article includes social and ideological presuppositions that actualize the necessity to form the social responsibility among the students in the conditions of the rapidly changing society. The study specifies the vectors to explore the process of the formation the social responsibility as a phenomenon of socio-cultural personal development where the values of the historically verified social experience and modern life-meaning guidelines are manifested. The aim of the article is to identify the level of formation of social responsibility among university students. The methods of research are assessment, synthesis and comparison of the material about the formation process of the social responsibility, a questionnaire, a survey according to the methodology by A. Makhnach, statistical processing of the data obtained during the survey. The results of the analysis demonstrate the formation of social responsibility among university students, the degree of understanding of social responsibility is determined. The results of the survey actualize the necessity to develop scientific and pedagogical ensuring the formation of social responsibility among the students in socio-cultural educational space.
Modern problems of the motor transport services market in the Russian Federation: analysis and growth prospects
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Batagov V. A. , Ustaev R. M. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Makarieva V. Yu. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Until recently, the problem of car service was largely ignored both in practice and in scientific circles, as evidenced by the lack of publications related to this area. Nevertheless, in recent years, the automotive services sector has been rapidly expanding, which is facilitated by the growth in the number of vehicle owners, the growing demand for maintenance and repair services, as well as the preference for affordable and convenient car maintenance options. There has been steady progress in the industry over the years due to the increase in the number of cars on the roads and the need for maintenance and repair services. While competition and changing customer needs pose challenges, at the same time there are many opportunities for those who will be able to offer competitive development strategies. The article presents the features of the competitiveness of the car service market through marketing tools. The characteristic of the degree of consumer behavior in the market of car service services in the Russian Federation is given. The volume of the Russian market of car service services is analyzed. The distribution of the volume of the car service market by federal districts of the Russian Federation is given. Measures are proposed to increase competitiveness in the field of car service services.
Privacidad e Intimidad en las Relaciones Laborales
Authors: García Carreño Zoraida
Published: August 2024

Los lugares de trabajo en la sociedad en la que nos desenvolvemos constituyen uno de los lugares más importantes de nuestra vida, pues es precisamente en el centro de trabajo donde como trabajador pasamos un tiempo considerable de nuestra vida, en el cual llegamos a tener alegrías, disgustos, enojos, tristezas, y en el mejor de los casos tenemos confidentes con quienes compartimos nuestras vivencias agradables y desagradables por las que transitamos a lo largo de nuestro existir.
Sin embargo, en muchas de las ocasiones este actuar viene a restringirse por el uso de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación –las llamadas TIC´s–, en donde nuestro bienestar individual y social se ve afectado, no sólo en la esencia que como seres humanos tenemos, sino de manera general en la sociedad laboral y porque no decirlo en la relación de trabajo misma, ya que la convivencia que se tiene durante las relaciones laborales, tiende a afectarse por diversas situaciones, dentro de las cuales podemos citar a las siguientes:  el video monitoreado, las escuchas auditivas, los controles de desplazamiento, el monitoreo por programas de computación, la revisión de las computadoras utilizadas para el desarrollo de nuestro empleo, la intervención del correo electrónico y de la computadora misma entre otras.  Hechos de mejoramiento que hoy en día atentan contra la personalidad de los individuos y que al mismo tiempo vienen afectar la intimidad, es decir, la dignidad personal del ser humano.
Electrodermal lability and sensorimotor preparation: effects on reaction time, contingent negative variation, and heart rate
Authors: Zimmer Heinz , Richter Fabian
Published: August 2024

Electrodermal lability is a trait-like measure of spontaneous sympathetic resting activity. In the present study, we addressed whether interindividual differences in this lability have an impact on the reaction time (RT) and on two physiological indicators of a goal-oriented sensorimotor preparation in a long-running, forewarned RT task (S1-S2 paradigm). The two indicators were the brain’s contingent negative variation (CNV) and a heart rate deceleration (HRD). The interindividual differences were determined by counting spontaneous skin conductance fluctuations during a 5-min resting phase and dividing the subjects into two groups: individuals below (stable) and above (labile) the median of these fluctuations. In the task, labile individuals had a shorter RT compared with stable individuals and showed in the final phase of preparation in both physiological indicators the stronger response. Thus, lability-dependent effects in forewarned RT tasks cannot be explained by differences in stimulus-driven or passively controlled processes alone. Rather, goal-oriented, deliberately controlled processes that serve to adequately prepare for an imperative stimulus—the S2 in our paradigm—also must be considered to explain them. Labile individuals not only react faster than stable ones but also intentionally prepare themselves more appropriately for the imperative stimulus. A norepinephrine hypothesis focusing on the tonic activity of the locus coeruleus (LC) is proposed as an explanation for these and other lability-dependent effects. The frequency of spontaneous electrodermal fluctuations at rest may represent a peripheral, noninvasive, and easily measurable indicator of the baseline LC activity during wakefulness.
MCR-based C1 heteroannulations
Authors: Zingiridis Marios , Papachristodoulou Danae , Menegaki Despoina , Froudas Konstantinos G , Neochoritis Constantinos
Published: August 2024

C1 chemistry has a central role in efficiently utilizing single-carbon-molecules contributing significantly to sustainability, innovation and economic growth across various sectors. In this study, we present an efficient and rapid method for synthesizing a variety of heteropyrimidones using cyanoacetamide-based multicomponent reaction (MCR) chemistry. By employing the abundant and inexpensive formamide as a C1 feedstock under neat conditions, we were able to efficiently access substituted thieno-, quinolino- and indolo-pyrimidones in a one-pot process. A single crystal structure has been obtained revealing certain geometrical features.
Analisis Struktur Biaya Logistik Jeruk Siam di Desa Sumber Bakti dalam Penyusunan Strategi Rantai Pasok
Authors: Wijaksena Ego Ibnu , Pramulya Rahmat
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk penggambaran struktur rantai pasok jeruk siam, menganalisis struktur biaya logistik, dan menyusun strategi alternatif untuk tier rantai pasok jeruk siam, dengan tujuan untuk memperbaiki distribusi pendapatan yang lebih merata dan meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Total responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 21 orang. Metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis biaya logistik adalah metode Activity-Based Costing (ABC). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem rantai pasok komoditas jeruk siam terdiri dari empat tier, dengan tier utamanya adalah petani, pengepul desa, pedagang besar (collector), dan pedagang kecil (retail seller). Hasil perhitungan biaya logistik menunjukkan bahwa total biaya logistik sebesar Rp8.113.21/kg dengan 53,31% merupakan biaya yang berasal dari aktivitas material handling dan 46,69% lainnya adalah biaya dari aktivitas procurement, transportation, inventory, dan information. Berdasarkan perhitungan biaya logistik, ada beberapa rekomendasi yang dapat dilakukan, seperti menambah aktivitas pascapanen di tingkat petani dan menerapkan aktivitas logistik yang lebih efisien dan responsif di tingkat petani. Strategi Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) sebaiknya digunakan dalam semua pola rantai pasok.
Mangrove Diversity as An Indicator of Ecosystem Health on Ambon Island, Indonesia
Authors: Latumahina Fransina Sarah , Susilawati Susilawati , Antonius Antonius , Tewoloipaky Wasti
Published: August 2024

The research aims to determine the species richness, diversity and distribution of mangrove populations in forest areas, which is one of the parameters of forest health in the Passo Village’s mangrove forest. It was conducted from July to August 2023 on Ambon Island using the Forest Health Monitoring Field Methods Guide. The research covered 2 hectares of mangrove forest with 3 clusters of 12 observation plots. It was found that seven species of mangroves were found in the area, namely Sonneratia alba,  Rhizophorastylosa, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum, Bruguiera gymnorrhyza and Bruguiera parviflora. Cluster 1 had 260 trees. Cluster 2 had 321 trees, and Cluster 3 had 193 trees. The highest value of mangrove species richness was at the sapling level of 1,003. Meanwhile, the species diversity was classified as low at only 0.701 at the seedling level. The highest density of the Sonneratia alba species was 4,290, the species dominance of the Sonneratia alba was 22,240, and the highest importance index occupied by the Sonneratia alba was 160.95. Considering the low level of mangrove forest biodiversity on Ambon Island, rehabilitation and reforestation efforts are needed to maintain the quality and health of the ecosystem, especially in facing the impact of climate change on small islands.