bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the mutation of the SLC35A3 gene in cattle of Holstein breed
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Northern Trans-Urals State Agricultural University, Russia, Tyumen, Kabitskaya Ya. A. , Boiko E. G. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Northern Trans-Urals State Agricultural University, Russia, Tyumen, Kostomakhin N. M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Northern Trans-Urals State Agricultural University, Russia, Tyumen, Sokolov P. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Northern Trans-Urals State Agricultural University, Russia, Tyumen, Zubov R. S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Russia, Moscow
Published: January 2025

Currently, in the breeding of dairy cattle it has become necessary to screen the herd for genetic
abnormalities. In particular, one of the most common is complex vertebral malformation (CVM), which
is an autosomal recessive hereditary disease in cattle of Holstein breed. CVM affects the quality of bred
animals and is manifested by many undesirable traits such as the birth of off spring with low body weight, anomalies of the cervical and thoracic spine, scoliosis and malformations of the carpal and tarsal joints, heart anomalies, and high mortality during the fi rst day of life or stillborn calves. The disease is caused by a point mutation in nucleotide 559 of the SLC35A3 gene, which replaces guanine (G) with thymine (T) and leads to the loss of the function of the nucleotide sugar carrier protein and causes malformations of
the vertebrae. Identification of CVM carriers is carried out using the PCR-PIRA method, which is based
on the inclusion of an artifi cial restriction site in the amplification product using two forward (F(w) 5’ – cacaatttgtaggtctcactgca – 3’, F(cvm) 5’ – cacaatttgtaggtctcaatgca – 3’) and one reverse (R(slc) 5’ – cgatgaaaaaggaaccaaaaggg – 3’) primers containing nucleotide substitutions at the 3’ end. The primers for the CVM allele and for the wild-type allele are complementary to the nucleotide sequence in the region from nucleotides 537 to 554 of the bovine SLC35A3 gene, but both primers have diff erences of 2 nucleotides at positions 4 and 5 from the 3’ end. The statistics of CVM occurrence in cattle of Holstein breed bred in some countries were analyzed. Thus, in Denmark the frequency of occurrence of animals with the anomaly is 31.0 %, in Poland 24.8 %, in Germany 13.2 %, in Japan 32.5 %, in Sweden 23.0 % and in Turkey it is 0.017 %.
PENGARUH RENDAM KAKI DENGAN AIR HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI: SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Dewi Ni Komang Mia Sintya , Dwijayanto I Made Rio , Kusumaningtiyas Dwi Prima Hanis
Published: January 2025

Elderly or often called the elderly is an age group that is prone to health problems. The more a person gets older the experienced will cause all systems and functions to decrease. One function that has decreased is physiological function. This decrease in physiological function gives rise to non-communicable and communicable diseases. Some of the non-communicable diseases experienced by the elderly are hypertension, arthritis, stroke, and diabetes mellitus. Hypertension ranks first in health problems for the elderly. Hypertension or high blood pressure is when a person experiences an increase in blood pressure which is characterized by a systolic number of more than 140 mmHg and a diastolic number of more than 90 mmHg. Several treatments for lowering blood pressure can be carried out with pharmacological and non-pharmacological actions. This study aims to determine the benefits of soaking feet in warm water which can be used as a non-pharmacological treatment to reduce blood pressure. The literature review uses secondary data taken from Google Scholar. The results of this literature review present articles regarding the benefits of soaking feet in warm water to reduce blood pressure in elderly hypertensives.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERILAKU PICKY EATER PADA ANAK: SCOOPING REVIEW
Authors: Anggreni Dewa Ayu Bella Riska , Kusumaningtiyas Dwi Prima Hanis , Dwijayanto I Made Rio
Published: January 2025

Picky eater or better known as having difficulty eating, is a problem in food harvesting in an effort to meet nutritional intake in children. Based on research in several countries, it can be seen that the prevalence of picky eaters or difficulty eating in children is quite high. Research in the USA reports that 50% of 3,022 toddlers have difficulty eating and around 20% -60% of parents say that their toddlers eat not optimally. In London, 17% of children have a low appetite, while another 12% are picky eaters. The prevalence of picky eaters in Singapore with frequent classification was 49.6% of 407 respondents, the Jakarta area was 46.9%, 59.5% of children aged 6-60 months in Depok, and 82% of children aged 3-6 years in Bekasi Regency is experiencing picky eater. Purpose: to be able to find out the factors that cause picky eater behavior. Literature review uses secondary data taken from Google Scholar. The results of this literature review present articles regarding the factors that cause picky eaters. There are factors that cause picky eaters. One of them is mother's knowledge about nutrition with picky eater behavior.
HUBUNGAN SENAM OSTEOPOROSIS DENGAN AKTIVITAS SEHARI HARI USIA LANJUT DI PUSKESMAS PADANG BULAN MEDAN
Authors: Purba Dahlia , Rokhima Vitri
Published: January 2025

The public is encouraged to make promotive and preventive efforts, by adopting a healthy lifestyle smartly, namely periodic health checks, getting rid of cigarette smoke, diligent osteoporosis exercises, healthy and balanced diet, adequate rest, and managing stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between osteoporosis exercise and the daily activities of the elderly at the Padang Bulan Health Center. This study used a correlation descriptive design with a cross sectional approach with 30 respondents using the total sampling method. In the study, it was found that most of the respondents in the elderly age group were 20 respondents (66.7%) and a small proportion of respondents in the old age group were 10 people (33.3%). The results of the research conducted by the author showed that the correlation coefficient between osteoporosis exercise and daily activities of the elderly was 0.745. That is, p-value <α (0.000<0.05). This means that there is a significant relationship between osteoporosis exercise and daily activities for the elderly. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between osteoporosis exercise and the daily activities of the elderly at the Padang Bulan Health Center.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PEMERIKSAAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) MENURUT BUKU KIA
Authors: Noviana Irma , Lumbanraja Sarma N , Fitria Aida
Published: January 2025

ANC services that have not fulfilled the 10 T standard are the cause of death. Many pregnant women were found to have incomplete records because laboratory tests for urine protein and complete tetanus immunization status were not carried out. This study aims to analyze the Analysis of Quality of Antenatal Services (ANC) according to the 2020 MCH Handbook. This type of quantitative research used the cross-sectional study approach which was carried out at the Sei Mencirim Health Center, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang from May to October 2022. A sample of 55 people was obtained using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Chi-Suare test and Logistic Regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between reliability, assurance, physical evidence, empathy, responsiveness, and the quality of antenatal care according to the 2020 MCH Handbook. The variable that was most related was the physical evidence variable. This study concludes that the quality of the ANC examination is according to the MCH handbook, but there are several indicators from the 10 T that have not been implemented. It is suggested to Puskesmas to optimize service standards appropriately and provide information according to services as well as provide adequate ANC service infrastructure and have optimal assessment accuracy.
TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK UNTUK MENURUNKAN NYERI POST OPERASI TURP PADA PASIEN BPH
Authors: Hati Yulis , Muchsin Rosanti , Tamara Boby
Published: January 2025

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a benign tumor that often affects men, and its incidence increases with age, namely over 40 years. TURP is a solution for treating BPH, in the postoperative TURP effects patient will feel pain. Autogenic relaxation technique which is a part of non-pharmacological pain management. This study aims to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on patient pain in postoperative TURP BPH in the ICU room of Sri Pamela Tebing Tinggi Hospital in 2022. This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental approach. The population is 150 people with a sample using a purposive sampling technique totaling 75 people. The results of the study showed that before the Autogenic Relaxation was carried out it was 2.80 after the Autogenic Therapy was carried out the average value of the pain scale was 2.44. This means that there is an average decrease in the Pain Scale of 0.36. Based on the results of the paired t-test, it was found that there was an effect of autogenic therapy on the pain scale of postoperative TURP BPH patients with a p-value of 0.001 <a = 0.05. It is suggested that RS Sri Pamela Tebing Tinggi informs the importance of implementing autogenic relaxation techniques to reduce the pain scale in postoperative TURP BPH patients.
The Relationship Between Maternal Knowledge and Attitudes and The Incidence of Diarrhea
Authors: Marbun Ria Angelina , Juliyanti Juliyanti , Marintan Heny
Published: January 2025

Diarrhea is a disease that we often encounter in society and in developing countries and is a cause of death in children under five which is usually caused by contaminated food and drink. for drinking habits. poor clean living. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the pediatric inpatient ward at Immanuel Hospital, Bandung. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique for this research was accidental sampling with a total sample of 64 mother respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results of univariate analysis show that almost all respondents (71.9%) have good knowledge and almost all respondents (69.7%) have a supportive attitude (Favorable). The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 0.03, which is smaller than 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in children's inpatient rooms. It is recommended that hospitals can further improve the promotion of disease prevention health services. diarrhea in mothers of toddlers, to increase understanding about diarrheal disease so that recurrent diarrhea does not occur in toddlers which can lead to death.
Endorphin Massage Reduces Back Pain Intensity in Third-Trimester Pregnant Women at Rismana Pakpahan’s Practice
Authors: Rijsubo Primawaty Dwi , Pakpahan Elfrida , Oktaviani Emma , Aldriana Nana , Wulandari Sri , Wahyuny Romy , Ginting Johannes Bastira
Published: January 2025

The management of back pain in pregnant women using endorphin massage is an urgent need. This method not only helps reduce physical pain but also provides significant emotional and psychological benefits. Endorphin massage therapy can be an effective solution to improve the quality of life of pregnant women during pregnancy. This study aims to determine endorphin massage's effect on reducing back pain intensity in third-trimester pregnant women. This research is pre-experimental with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach, conducted at Puskesmas Rismana Pakpahan Ujungbatu in 2024. The population in this study consisted of 100 pregnant women, and the sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of third-trimester pregnant women experiencing back pain, willing to be respondents, and not having pregnancy complications. Based on these criteria, 30 pregnant women were obtained as samples. The statistical test was bivariate with a t-dependent test at 95% significance level. The results showed a significant difference in the average back pain intensity scale before (pre-test) and after (post-test) endorphin massage, with an average decrease of 4.667. The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.0001, more diminutive than 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between the variables studied. This study concludes that there is a substantial change in the intensity of back pain in pregnant women after being given endorphin massage treatment. These results indicate that endorphin massage therapy is effective in reducing back pain and can be used as a safe and beneficial treatment method for pregnant women.
ANALYSIS OF BPJS PATIENT SATISFACTION LEVEL TOWARDS COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER HEALTH SERVICES
Authors: Ndruru Efranita Somasi Crownlina , Asriwati Asriwati , Subaedah Sitti
Published: January 2025

High patient satisfaction will indicate how well the health center is able to provide high-quality medical care. The Service Quality Approach (SERVQUAL) can be used to measure the level of patient satisfaction consisting of fitness, assurance, physical evidence, empathy, and responsiveness. This study examines how satisfied BPJS patients are with medical services. This study was conducted at the Bawomataluo Health Center in Fanayama District. Sampling was carried out using the Accidental Sampling method totaling 99 people. The results of the study showed the influence of reliability, assurance), real evidence, empathy, and no influence of responsiveness to health services. The conclusion of this study is that there is no influence when viewed from the five dimensions in terms of performance level, but there is an influence when viewed from the aspects of completeness, assurance, physical evidence, empathy, and responsibility on the level of BPJS patient satisfaction with health services. It is hoped that the Health Center can improve patient happiness, including attention from health workers who are very important in meeting patient needs to get special care.
Anthropometric Evaluation of Tertiary Institution Mounted Desktop Furniture
Authors: Sylvia Adu , George Adu , Alfred Asante Boadi , Antwi Kwaku
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Students in the classroom often use mounted desktop furniture that is not the right size for lectures, studying, and completing coursework. Methods: A study measuring body composition was conducted on 300 university students at Kumasi Technical University, Ghana to design an ergonomic modeled mounted desktop furniture. The study focused on whether the existing designed dimensions fit the students body proportions so that the best recommended dimensions for newly ergonomic modeled mounted desktop classroom furniture can be tested to ascertain its effect on the ergonomics and comfort of the proposed design for the target user population. Results: The study compared students' anthropometry data with their furniture dimensions and reported on three furniture sizes (seat-to-desk clearance, backrest width, and desk width) that fit students’ posture and comfort, while six furniture sizes (seat height, seat width, seat depth, seat to desk height, desk depth and upper edge of backrest) were unfit for the postural alignment and comfort requirements of university students in their study spaces.  Conclusion: Implementing recommended furniture measurements to design the newly modeled classroom mounted desktop designs will optimise comfortable user seating position to mitigate the risk of musculoskeletal disorders to ensure students possess the physical, mental, and emotional well-being necessary for a successful career.
Nutritional Status of Adult Tribal Ho Women of Paschim Medinipur district, West Bengal, India: A Comparative Study
Authors: Bhandari Shilpita , Ghosh Mihir , Chanak Mahua , Bose Kaushik , Nowak Oskar
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The health and nutritional status of tribal women are important factors that not only contribute to maintaining a healthy family and healthy children but also influence economic growth globally. Tribal women health is affected by various important factors such as poverty, early marriage, domestic violence, lack of nutrition, education, health care facilities, and insufficient knowledge or awareness. The present result aims to understand the health and nutritional status of tribal women of two blocks of Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted in twelve villages (Duan, Baguan, Chak Sujal, Bankakul, Amra Gerya, Kismat Duan Roypukur, Srirampur, Sridharpur, Sirni, Keshrambha, Sahania and Nandakuria) under Debra and Dantan-II blocks of Paschim Medinipur district, West Bengal, India. Results: From the present study we found that mean values of anthropometric variables like WT, MUAC, BSF, TSF, SISF and SSSF were higher among the women in Debra block than those in Dantan-II and these values are statistically significant (p<0.001). The derived measurements of BMI, FM, FFM, FMI, and FFMI were higher among Debra block women than Dantan-II and and all these values are statistically significant (p<0.001; in the case of FFM, the value is p<0.01). Overall, undernutrition based on BMI of the study population was 31.2%. Among them, women of Dantan-II block were more undernourished (46.3%) than Debra block (18.5%) (ᵪ2 =33.85, df=2, p<0.001). Similar to BMI, the nutritional status of the study population based on MUAC showed that overall undernutrion was 55.4%, among them in Dantan-II block women were more undernourished (65.0%) than Debra women (47.3%) (ᵪ2 =8.54, df=1, p<0.01). Women in the Debra block were more obese (30.31%) than Dantan-II (10.6%) (ᵪ2= 15.30, df=1, p<0.001). Conclusions: From various studies, we found that the nutritional status of Scheduled Tribe women varies widely depending on factors such as rural housing, illiteracy and poor economic status. In the present study we found that the prevalence of undernutrition was higher among the Dantan-II block women than the Debra block. Almost one third of the study participants were undernourished, which is why a well-planned and coordinated effort is needed to address the scenario of malnutrition among the tribal population.
Correlation Between Point Book-based Cognitive Tests and General Cognitive Tests of Brain Injury Patients
Authors:   Society of Occupational Therapy for the Aged and Dementia, Hwang Do-Yeon , Yoon Ji-Woon , Lee Seong-A
Published: January 2025

Objective : This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the cognitive test results using the point book and the general cognitive test results, and to present assistance method for brain injury patients who are difficult to test due to problems such as language.
Methods : This study included 30 brain injury patients who were admitted to a medical center. The Korean-Mini Mental State Examination, 2nd Edition (K-MMSE~2) and the Korean version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-K) were used as test tools. In each test, the correlation between the point book results and the general results was analyzed using the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, and the comparison of the two results was analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.
Results : As a result of analyzing the correlation between the cognitive test results using the point book and the general cognitive test results, both K-MMSE~2 (ρ=.956) and MoCA-K (ρ=.949) showed statistically significant correlations (p<.01). As a result of comparing the two results in each test, all scores of K-MMSE~2 and MoCA-K showed no statistically significant difference (p>.05).
Conclusion : This study showed a correlation between the cognitive test results using the point book and the general cognitive test results in brain injury patients. In the future, study through various subjects will be needed, and we hope that the point book will be used as an assistance method for the cognitive tests in clinical settings.
Drowsiness of Detection using Face Recognition and Deep Learning
Authors: Kande Jayanth
Published: January 2025

Drowsiness is a significant contributor to road traffic accidents, often leading to catastrophic outcomes. Existing drowsiness detection solutions heavily rely on intricate algorithms and costly hardware, such as Electroencephalography (EEG) for monitoring brain activity and Electrocardiography (ECG) for measuring heart rates. However, these systems are often impractical for use in dynamic driving environments due to their complexity and lack of user-friendliness. This study explores an alternative approach that leverages facial behavior analysis, including eye and mouth movements, to develop a more accessible and efficient drowsiness detection mechanism using camera-based systems. It also addresses challenges such as variable lighting conditions and the driver’s head orientation to enhance detection accuracy. By analyzing existing methodologies and integrating video or webcam technologies, this work aims to propose a robust framework for realtime drowsiness monitoring.
Predicting Stock Price Directions using Support Vector Machines: A Data Science Approach
Authors: Sarakam Bhuvan Chandra
Published: January 2025

Predicting stock price movements remains a formidable challenge due to the inherent volatility and complexity of financial markets. This paper investigates the application of Support Vector Machines (SVM) for forecasting stock price directions in the technology sector, leveraging historical data from 34 mature technology companies over the period 2007 to 2014. The study employs four key features: price volatility and momentum for individual stocks and sector-wide metrics, with the goal of uncovering patterns in historical data that can inform future price movements. Results indicate that short-term predictions, such as daily price directions, are only marginally better than random guessing, aligning with the Efficient Markets Hypothesis (EMH), which posits that stock prices fully reflect all available information. However, the model exhibits significantly better performance in long-term forecasts, achieving prediction accuracies of 55%–60% for horizons of 90 days or more. This suggests that while short-term price movements are largely unpredictable, certain long-term trends, particularly at the sectoral level, may provide actionable insights. The findings emphasize the limitations of relying solely on daily closing price data, particularly for short-term predictions, and highlight the potential of incorporating intra-day data to enhance model performance. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of feature selection and parameter optimization in improving predictive accuracy. Expanding the feature set to include company- specific financial metrics and broader macroeconomic indicators could further refine the model. This research contributes to the growing field of machine learning in financial forecasting by demonstrating the potential and limitations of SVM-based approaches for stock prediction. While challenges remain in translating predictive accuracy into trading profits due to market efficiency and transaction costs, the results provide a foundation for future work exploring more granular data, diverse sectors, and advanced feature engineering techniques.
Strengthening Millennial Teachers Commitment to Become Edupreneurs
Authors: Hadi Tan , Sihombing Sabrina Oktaria , Tukiran Martinus , Wijaya Rizky Charles
Published: January 2025

Committed millennial teachers are highly dedicated and engaged in their profession. They aim to deliver high-quality educational services and continuously evolve as edupreneurs. Renowned for their creativity and innovation, they generate fresh ideas for educational ventures. This study examines the impact of Supervisory Support (SS) and the level of spirituality in the workplace (WS) on the Organizational Commitment (OC) of millennial teachers in Indonesia, with Job Embeddedness (JE) and Well-being (WB) as mediator variables. The research methodology employed is quantitative, utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). A total of 302 questionnaires were distributed to millennial teachers working in private schools. The results indicate that JE significantly mediates the relationship between principal support and OC. However, WB is a significant mediator between the level of spirituality at work and OC. Moreover, while supervisor support did not significantly impact OC, the level of workplace spirituality demonstrated a significant influence on the organizational commitment of millennial teachers. These findings provide novel insights into the factors influencing the retention of millennial teachers, aiding in the development of human resource management strategies in the education sector.
Kepastian Hukum Bagi Narapidana Pedofil Yang Diancam Pidana Tambahan Kebiri Kimia
Authors: Waluja Herlin Djaja
Published: January 2025

This study aims to find out the ratio legis of chemical castration penalty for convicted paedophiles in the child protection act. this type of research is normative legal research. The research used a statutory approach and a concept approach. the data used in this study is secondary data sources. The data collection technique conducted for this research was literature studies. The research showed that the number of pedophilia cases are increasing and growing in Indonesia, thus requiring a new innovation in implementing penalty towards perpetrators who deviate from the provisions of criminal sanctions in the criminal code.This is because the existing sanctions have not been effective in providing a deterrent effect towards the perpetrators. The ratio legis for additional penalty of chemical castration is based on the threats to children welfare (children's rights from various aspects) due to the increasing number of victims of sexual violence against children (male and female) committed by pedophiles.
Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Penilai Publik Sebagai Penentu Nilai Hak Cipta Dalam Jaminan Kredit Di Indonesia
Authors: Waluja Hana Djaja
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to unravel and analyze the restrictions used by banking institutions with the non-inclusion of copyright as one of credit warranty objects, and to unravel and analyze the legal certainty of public appraisals in assessing copyright as a credit warranty. The methods used in this research are normative juridical by using the basis of analysis of legislation, as well as using statute and conceptual approaches. Based on the results of research and discussion, credit warranty can include copyright as an object through the fiduciary guarantee scheme, but its existence is still not followed by the trust of the banking institutions so it is necessary to enact the strengthen of copyright with public appraisal institutions as sponsors for copyright assessment in banking institutions. In Copyright Act, fiduciary guarantee can include copyright an object. This is good news for the development of the creative economy, but the banking world is not yet clear in its execution, this then creates a void and contradictions between laws and regulations.
Sanksi Tindakan Kebiri Kimia Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan Ilmu Kedokteran Kehakiman
Authors: Astari Astri , Gultom Jonathan Andreas Thomas , Fadli Hadiputro
Published: January 2025

Sexual violence has now become a worldwide issue andmuch attention by various parties. In fact, this sexual violence oftenhappens to children. In order to prevent the occurrence of sexual violence against children is increasing. The government has issued Government Regulation Number 70 of 2020 concerning Procedures for the Implementation of Chemical Castration, Installation of Electronic Detection Devices, Rehabilitation, and Announcement of the Identity of Perpetrators of Sexual Violence against Children. However, the implementation of chemical castration is still reaping the pros and cons, especiallywithin the framework of Human Rights (HAM). In the perspective of Human Rights (HAM) the implementation of chemical castration against perpetrators by administering antiandrogen substances is considered a violation of human rights considering the many side effects that result later and making it no longer limited to punishment, but enters the realm of human rights torture that degrades human dignity. Meanwhile, in the perspective of Judicial Medicine, the Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI) refuses to be the executor of castration punishment for perpetrators of sexual crimes against children because they view that giving chemical castration to perpetrators of sexual violence against children cannot be done because of the weakening of the psychological and physical endurance of perpetrators of sexual violence against children contrary to the oath and code of ethics of the medical profession itself. So it can be concluded that the implementation of the chemical castration criminal punishment today is still reaping the pros and cons.
Dampak Cyber Attack Bagi Ekonomi Perdagangan Elektronik: Studi Pada Bocornya Data di Platform Tokopedia
Authors: Fachri Fadillah  , Adelya  , Hagi Nur Khanif  , Rani Shahira
Published: January 2025

Serangan Siber (Cyber Attack) merupakan kejahatan atau serangan jenis manuver ofensif yang menargetkan sistem jaringan informasi komputer. Kejahatan dengan tujuan melemahkan pada suatu objek di dunia maya ini sudah menjadi kejahatan yang sering terjadi di kehidupan sehari-hari kita. Media sosial atau bahkan e-commerce sudah tidak asing lagi, semakin hari media sosial semakin berkembang, sama hal dengan kejahatan yang berkemang mengikuti zaman. Hal tersebut menyebabkan adanya peningkatan cyber attack. Salah satu contoh cyber attack yang terjadi di Indonesia baru-baru ini ialah bocornya data pribadi pengguna Tokopedia di dark web. Sehingga kami membuat artikel jurnal ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi dasar hukum cyber attack di Indonesia dan bagaimana dampak cyber attack bagi e-commerce di Indonesia
PERAN TNI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN BELA NEGARA
Authors: Karlina Arlis
Published: January 2025

TNI sebagai komponen bangsa terlibat dalam penanganan virus COVID-19 dan dalam pelaksanaan vaksinasi Covid-19 di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Sejak awal pandemi COVID-19 masuk ke Indonesia, prajurit TNI langsung terlibat aktif di garis depan bersama Tenaga Kesehatan dalam menanggulani wabah ini. Tugas TNI dalam penanggulangan wabah merupakan implementasi dari Operasi Milter Selain Perang (OMSP) sebagaimana diamanatkan Undang-Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 tentang TNI yaitu dalam membantu tugas Pemerintah Daerah dan memberikan bantuan kemanusiaan. TNI sebagai penegak kedaulatan Negara memiliki peranan dalam berbagai aspek yaitu ekonomi, sosial, budaya, keamanan, kesehatan dan distribusi logistik. Urgensi pelibatan TNI dalam menangani wabah Pandemi COVID-19 ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor resiko yaitu tingkat penularan wabah penyakit COVID-19 yang sangat tinggi, kemampuan institusi sipil untuk menangani COVID-19 dan dampak wabah Pandemi COVID-19 ini terhadap stabilitas sosial-ekonomi-politik Negara Indonesia.
Penanggulangan Kejahatan Perompakan Laut di Indonesia Berdasarkan Hukum Pidana Internasional
Authors: DAVID HANS KRISTIAN TAMBUNAN  , Krisencia Indah Permata  , Dela Ulianda Simanjuntak  , Muhammad Firdaus  , FRIANDOLLY JORGIT TUA MANIK
Published: January 2025

Dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI), perompak memiliki arti yaitu bajak laut. Perompak atau dalam kata lain yaitu pembajak kapal merupakan salah satu bentuk dari kejahatan maritim. Sangat tidak asing bagi kita mengenal pembajakan si laut lepas yang dilakukan oleh kapal-kapal asing maupun domestik. Kejahatan perompakan sangat mengganggu keamanan internasional. Kejahatan perompakan di laut merupakan salah satu tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan demi kepentingan pribadi oleh awak kapal atau penumpang dari suatu kapal dan ditujukan di laut lepas terhadap kapal lain disuatu tempat diluar yurisdiksi negara manapun. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis yurisdiksi suatu negara untuk mengurangi angka kejahatan perompakan laut di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian doktrinal. Penelitian hukum doktrinal merupakan penelitian-penelitian atas hukum yang dikonsepkan dan dikembangkan atas dasar doktrin yang dianut sang pengonsep dan/atau sang pengembangnya. Sumber informasi hukum menggunakan bahan hukum primer (peraturan dan dokumen relevan) untuk selanjutnya dilakukan analisis secara kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan analisis dalam membantu pemecahan rumusan masalah. Untuk mengadili pelaku kejahatan perompakan, hukum internasional telah menyerahkan kewenangannya kepada semua negara, yaitu diberlakukannya prinsip yurisdiksi universal.
Restorative Justice pada Kejaksaan RI Sebagai Wujud dari Tujuan Bela Negara
Authors: Adhi Prasetya Handono
Published: January 2025

Menganalisis dan menjabarkan restorative justice pada tahap penuntutan di Kejaksaan RI sebagai wujud dari tujuan bela negara. Penelitian ini termasuk sebagai penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan yang menelaah permasalahan yang akan dibahas menggunakan peraturan hukum berupa data sekunder. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dan pembahasan atas rumusan masalah menggunakan studi pustaka. Penyelesaian perkara pidana berbasis restorative justice di tingkat penuntutan selain dapat mengurangi penumpukan perkara dan masalah kelebihan kapasitas di rumah tahanan / lembaga pemasyarakatan, juga sebagai perwujudan dari keterampilan profesional dalam fungsi pelayanan negara kepada masyarakat sebagai bentuk pengabdian kebangsaan melalui penegakan hukum dan melalui norma-norma masyarakat, sebagaimana diinginkan oleh para pihak (korban, pelaku dan masyarakat). Pemulihan para pihak yang berperkara ini berdasar pada Perja Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berbasis Restorative Justice. Berdasar pada ketentuan tersebut akan dibahas lebih lanjut terkait penyelesaian perkara pidana berbasis restorative justice pada tahap penuntutan di Kejaksaan RI.
REFORMULASI HUKUM DAN PERBAIKAN ETIKA TERHADAP KEPOLISIAN ATAS PELANGGARAN PENGGUNAAN GAS AIR MATA STADION KANJURUHAN
Authors: Akbar Sahda Saraswati , Safitri Nadila , Yulistio Muhammad Raihan , Fath Al , Maula Putri Ni’matul
Published: January 2025

Kepolisian sebagai alat negara yang berfungsi memelihara keamanan, menjaga ketertiban, mengayomi dan melayani masyarakat seharusnya dapat memberikan perlindungan kepada masyarakat. Namun, yang terjadi saat ini justru sebaliknya. Seperti yang terjadi pada stadion kanjuruhan dimana polisi dalam pengendalian massa justru melakukan tindak pelanggaran HAM. Pelanggaran HAM yang dilakukan oleh kepolisian menunjukkan bahwa saat ini kepolisian belum dapat menempatkan diri secara proporsional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keabsahan penggunaan gas air mata dalam pengendalian massa Stadion Kanjuruhan oleh kepolisian dan mengetahui reformulasi hukum dan perbaikan etika atas pelanggaran pengendalian massa Stadion Kanjuruhan oleh kepolisian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) mengenai aturan yang seharusnya menjadi dasar dalam pengendalian massa yang dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dalam hal keabsahan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian dinyatakan tidak melakukan pertimbangan tingkat bahaya ancaman ataupun pada keselamatan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian guna membangun karakter sipil dan meningkatkan citranya adalah dengan melakukan reformulasi hukum dan perbaikan etika atas pelanggaran pengendalian massa Stadion Kanjuruhan oleh kepolisian. Adapun rekomendasi yang penulis berikan kepada pihak lembaga PSSI, pihak penyelenggara pertandingan, kepolisian, masyarakat umum hingga pada pemerintah agar paradoks ini tidak terjadi kembali.
PERAN KEJAKSAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM PROGRAM PEMULIHAN EKONOMI NASIONAL (PEN) SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMPERKUAT KETAHANAN NASIONAL
Authors: Sianipar Eveline Julieta Dortia
Published: January 2025

Virus Corona saat ini menjadi ancaman serius bagi Indonesia dari sisi pertahanan dan keamanan. Pemerintah selaku pemegang kendali dalam membuat kebijakan negara harus bisa mempersiapkan diri sebaik-baiknya untuk mengantisipasi berbagai kemungkinan dan potensi merapuhnya pertahanan nasional, dimana efek berkepanjangan akibat pandemik Covid-19 bisa berdampak massif, salah satunya terhadap ketahanan ekonomi. Untuk mempersiapkan negara dalam menghadapi ancaman yang bisa membahayakan stabilitas keuangan maka Pemerintah Indonesia membuat Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) dengan tujuan melindungi, mempertahankan dan meningkatkan ekonomi pelaku usaha dalam menjalankan usahanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukan Peran Kejaksaan R.I. dalam mendukung pelaksanaan Program PEN sebagai upaya mendorong percepatan pemulihan ekonomi dan penegakan hukum guna memperkuat ketahanan nasional. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif yaitu menekankan pembahasan pada aturan dan ketentuan legal-formal. Data yang digunakan berupa bahan hukum primer termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan, bahan hukum sekunder seperti buku-buku dan literatur, dan bahan hukum tersier yang didapat melalui penelusuran kepustakaan (library reseach). Hasil penelitian menunjukan Peran Kejaksaan R.I khususnya bidang Perdata dan Tata Usaha Negara dalam mendukung program PEN dilaksanakan dengan melakukan kegiatan pendampingan hukum dan bantuan hukum (litigasi dan non litigasi) oleh Jaksa Pengacara Negara sebagai upaya pemulihan dampak Covid-19 guna memperkuat ketahanan nasional, dengan meningkatnya kepercayaan masyarakat kepada hukum dan pemerintah.
Peringanan Hukuman Pidana bagi Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Balita
Authors: Sani Rafif
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas tentang peringanan hukuman pidana bagi ibu yang memiliki anak Balita, dengan fokus pada kesejahteraan anak dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Dalam era globalisasi yang cepat, hukum di Indonesia harus beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman dan kebutuhan masyarakat yang terus berubah untuk memastikan kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan kebermanfaatan. Pengharmonisasian hukum sangat penting untuk menghindari tumpang tindih peraturan dan memastikan perlindungan hak asasi manusia, termasuk bagi kelompok rentan seperti ibu dengan anak balita. Peran ibu dalam perkembangan anak balita sangat penting, dan pemisahan akibat hukuman pidana dapat berdampak negatif pada anak. Oleh karena itu, sistem peradilan pidana harus mempertimbangkan peringanan hukuman atau alternatif hukuman yang memungkinkan ibu tetap bersama anaknya untuk menjaga kesejahteraan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan terhadap perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Penulis juga menggunakan studi kasus putusan pengadilan seperti Angelina Patricia Pingkan Sondakh dan Nita Setia Budi.
Pemberantasan Revenge Porn di Lingkungan Sekolah Menengah Atas Ditinjau dengan Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad , Fil'Awalin Hanif , Aulyanti Davina Dewi , Desthabu Meurina , A Biyandra Timothee , Zahra Lintang Aulia , Situmeang Zefanya Angelica , Welgaputri Feby , Naufal Muhammad , Siregar Karina Josephine , Respati Adnasohn Aqilla , Bakhtiar Handar Subhandi
Published: January 2025

Revenge Porn sedang marak terjadi di kalangan anak-anak atau siswa SMA yang berpacaran. Terlebih terdapat aturan main mengenai revenge porn itu sendiri di peraturan perundang-undangan. Maka daripada itu perlu adanya sebuah penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai revenge porn sebagai tindak pidana, pengaturan revenge porn ditinjau dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual, dan untuk mengetahui prosedur pelaporan ketika terjadi kasus revenge porn. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa revenge porn merupakan sebuah tindak pidana apabila terdapat niat pelaku untuk membalaskan dendamnya kepada korban karena beberapa faktor seperti rasa sakit hati yang dialami pelaku. Terlebih selain revenge porn pun juga dapat terjadi pemaksaan dan pemerasan yang dapat memperberat pelaku ketika dipalorkan oleh korban. Dalam UU ITE, terdapat ketentuan revenge porn yang termuat dalam Pasal 27 Ayat (3). Relevansi antara UU ITE dan TPKS adalah terbukanya alat bukti elektronik dalam UU ITE yang dapat digunakan dalam keperluan korban di dalam melaporkan korban dengan UU TPKS. Prosedur pelaporan atas kasus revenge porn dapat dilihat dalam Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian RI Nomor 6 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyidikan Tindak Pidana.
ANALISIS HUKUM ATAS PERAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DIREKTUR NOMINEE DALAM PERSEROAN TERBATAS
Authors: Muhammad Anwar Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan tanggung jawab hukum direktur nominee dalam perseroan terbatas di Indonesia dan mengevaluasi tantangan hukum yang mereka hadapi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun direktur nominee mewakili kepentingan pihak ketiga atau pemegang saham mayoritas, mereka tetap terikat oleh kewajiban fidusia dan hukum yang berlaku, seperti itikad baik, kesetiaan, dan ketekunan. Namun demikian, undang-undang yang ada belum sepenuhnya mengatasi potensi konflik kepentingan antara instruksi pihak-pihak yang mencalonkan dan kepentingan perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menekankan perlunya peningkatan peraturan dan penerapan praktik internasional yang lebih ketat untuk memperkuat tata kelola perusahaan di Indonesia, sehingga memungkinkan direktur nominee beroperasi secara efektif dan mendukung pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan perseroan terbatas.
Analisis Perbandingan Pembagian Harta Waris berdasarkan Hukum Adat Minangkabau dan KUHPerdata
Authors: Musyaffa Abidin Fikri Rafi , Putri Andi Sabila , Maryam Tazkia Asshiva , Maharani Marsya Arviela , Fahrhezi Tigor Akhmad , Sakti Muthia
Published: January 2025

Abstrak 
Penelitian ini membandingkan praktik pembagian warisan menurut hukum adat Minangkabau dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata) menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Hukum adat Minangkabau mengikuti sistem kolektif berdasarkan garis keturunan ibu (matrilineal), dengan penekanan pada pelestarian harta dalam keluarga besar melalui kepemilikan kolektif. Sebaliknya, KUHPerdata menerapkan pendekatan individualistik, mengklasifikasikan ahli waris dalam empat golongan dan memberikan hak waris berdasarkan hubungan darah dan perkawinan tanpa membedakan jenis kelamin. Perbandingan ini mengungkapkan perbedaan mendasar dalam filosofi, klasifikasi, sistem pembagian, serta penentuan ahli waris antara kedua sistem hukum. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan, keduanya berupaya memberikan keadilan dalam pembagian warisan sesuai konteks budaya dan hukum masing-masing.
Non-litigasi sebagai Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan Bagi Perusahaan di Indonesia
Authors: Abduh Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Masalah lingkungan telah terjadi dalam lingkup global, baik di negara-negara maju maupun negara-negara berkembang. Masalah lingkungan bukan hanya menjadi masalah negara-negara maju atau negara-negara terindustrialisasi, termasuk Indonesia. Upaya untuk mengatasi masalah lingkungan di negara-negara berkembang tidak memiliki pilihan lain selain melakukan pembangunan. Tanpa tingkat pembangunan, kualitas hidup manusia akan menurun, dan lingkungan akan semakin rusak. Pembangunan harus tetap dilakukan tanpa merusak lingkungan. Keseimbangan ini harus dipertahankan untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Indonesia telah memperhatikan manajemen lingkungan sejak tahun 1972. Penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan melalui litigasi tidak menghasilkan banyak hasil. Penyelesaian sengketa melalui jalur non-litigasi mengasumsikan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa melalui litigasi menghasilkan hasil yang sangat mengecewakan. Penelitian ini ingin melakukan studi terkait implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah No. 54 tahun 2000 tentang Penyedia Layanan Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan di Luar Pengadilan dan menemukan hambatan serta solusi dalam penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan di luar pengadilan. Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah No. 54 tahun 2000 di tingkat pemerintah pusat telah mendirikan lembaga penyedia layanan berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 77 tahun 2003 tentang Pendirian Penyedia Layanan Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan di Luar Pengadilan (LPJP2SLH) di Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup, tetapi kinerjanya belum dirasakan.
Perlindungan Hukum Dan Upaya Pemulihan Bagi Perusahaan Insolven Dalam Kepailitan
Authors: Saebani Alisya Rahma
Published: January 2025

Hukum kepailitan di Indonesia, seperti yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang No. 37 Tahun 2004, menghadapi tantangan menyeimbangkan perlindungan hukum terhadap perusahaan insolven dengan penyelesaian utang yang belum terbayar. Prinsip-prinsip Demokrasi Ekonomi dari UUD 1945 menjadi dasar pengaturan ekonomi yang inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis perundang- undangan dan implementasi Undang-Undang Kepailitan. Hukum kepailitan di Indonesia mengakui pentingnya asas kelangsungan usaha namun implementasinya masih cenderung pada likuidasi aset debitur. Perubahan legislatif dari Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 1998 ke Undang-Undang No. 37 Tahun 2004 menunjukkan evolusi dalam penanganan kasus kepailitan, namun masih ada kebutuhan untuk lebih mengeksplorasi konsep "corporate rescue" seperti praktik internasional. Meskipun Undang-Undang No. 37 Tahun 2004 telah mengatur mekanisme yang lebih komprehensif untuk penyelesaian kepailitan, tantangan utama tetap pada penyeimbangan antara perlindungan terhadap kepentingan kreditur dengan upaya menyelamatkan perusahaan yang masih insolvensi. Diperlukan penyesuaian lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan efektivitas perlindungan hukum terhadap perusahaan yang berpotensi dalam konteks kepailitan.
PERANAN KURATOR DALAM PERMASALAHAN KEPAILITAN PERSEROAN TERBATA (STUDI KASUS PT NY.MENEER)
Authors: Kusumadewi Dimitria Pawestri
Published: January 2025

Kepailitan adalah situasi di mana suatu perusahaan dinyatakan tidak mampu membayar utang -utangnya dan dampaknya dapat meluas ke berbagai komponen ekonomi baik lokal maupun global. Institusi kepailitan menjadi sangat penting dalam menjaga stabilitas dan ketertiban pasar serta melindungi kepentingan kreditur dan debitur. Undang-Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2007 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) merupakan salah satu produk hukum yang bertujuan untuk menjamin penegakan hukum yang adil dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional.Dalam penelitian ini, fokus utama adalah peran dan hambatan yang dihadapi oleh kurator dalam menangani kepailitan PT. Nyonya Meneer. Kasus PT. Nyonya Meneer yang dinyatakan bangkrut dengan total hutang sebesar 89 miliar kepada 35 kreditor, menggambarkan pentingnya peran kurator dalam proses kepailitan. Kurator bertanggung jawab untuk mengurus dan membereskan harta pailit demi kepentingan seluruh pihak yang terlibat.