bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan kesadaran kritis melawan berita palsu dan ujaran kebencian melalui literasi digital
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Rahayu Sri , Meirawan Danny ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Sukadi Sukadi ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Ghinaya Zahra ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Sabitri Zenita ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Most villages in Indonesia, such as Bugel Village, are vulnerable to the spread of hate speech and fake news online. This fake news often contains elements of hate speech against specific groups, such as ethnicity, religion, race, or class (referred to as SARA), which can trigger division and conflict within society. Therefore, it is important for the community to have a critical awareness strengthened through digital literacy, so that they can counter hate speech and fake news. The community service activity carried out by the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia in Bugel Village, Tasikmalaya District, aimed to enhance digital literacy among the community. This activity involved 30 participants from various social strata, including village heads and farmers, focusing on digital literacy education to identify and counter the spread of fake news and hate speech online. Lecture and demonstration methods were used, and participants underwent pretests and posttests to measure improvements in understanding and application of digital literacy. The results showed significant improvement; the average pretest score for understanding increased from 55.8 to 85.8, and for application, from 65 to 86.1 in the posttest. Participants' satisfaction with the training was quite high, averaging 4.09. This activity successfully demonstrated the importance of digital literacy in the community, especially in facing digital information challenges such as fake news and hate speech, and emphasized the need for ongoing efforts to develop digital literacy in the community.
Transformasi metode pembelajaran melalui pendampingan Active Learning bagi guru MTsN 3 Magetan
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Prayitno Baskoro Adi , Widoretno Sri ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Sugiharto Bowo ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Prabowo Chandra Adi ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Dwiastuti Sri ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: January 2024

Active Learning is an educational approach that encourages students to actively participate in the learning-teaching process, promoting deep understanding and increasing student engagement in the classroom. Facing challenges in student-centered learning, MTsN 3 Magetan implemented training and mentoring in active learning to enhance student engagement and teacher creativity. This training, attended by 44 teachers from March to October 2023, employed blended learning methods and covered aspects such as active learning theory, literacy, and numeracy. Evaluations through pre-tests and post-tests demonstrated significant improvements in teachers’ understanding and skills. The pre-test showed an average understanding of 65%, which increased to 87% in the post-test. This active learning approach encouraged students to actively engage in the learning process, enhancing their analytical and critical skills, while teachers became more effective in designing and managing actively involved learning activities. The training contributed to improved learning effectiveness at MTsN 3 Magetan by increasing student motivation and participation, as well as teacher creativity in designing interactive learning experiences.
Mewujudkan sistem penjaminan mutu internal berkelanjutan melalui pendampingan audit mutu internal
Authors:   Institut Shanti Bhuana, Dimmera Bella Ghia , Purnasari Pebria Dheni ,   Institut Shanti Bhuana, Sadewo Yosua Damas ,   Institut Shanti Bhuana, Jayanti Wanty Eka ,   Institut Shanti Bhuana
Published: January 2024

The Internal Quality Assurance System is a reference for universities to better manage and organize higher education, prepare students to compete at the global level, and make a greater contribution to the local community. Bumi Sebalo Management Academy Bengkayang faces challenges in implementing the Internal Quality Assurance System, such as a lack of understanding of the Internal Quality Assurance System concept, limited human resources and infrastructure, low commitment to quality culture, and not yet having a certified internal auditor. The purpose of this community service assistance is to support the implementation of the Internal Quality Assurance System through the second cycle of Internal Quality Audit using a Participatory Action Research approach consisting of the identification/assessment stage, planning, program design, implementation, and monitoring, and evaluation. As a result, Bumi Sebalo Management Academy Bengkayang successfully implemented the control cycle and can continue to the Internal Quality Assurance System improvement cycle. This is evidenced by the support of the Organizing Board, college management, the involvement of the entire academic community, and the preparation of the second cycle Internal Quality Audit report. Internal Quality Audit assistance is very useful in realizing a sustainable Internal Quality Assurance System at Bumi Sebalo Management Academy Bengkayang
Hubungan Diplomatik Indonesia-Brunei Darussalam Pada Masa Presiden Suharto & Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, 1984-1998
Authors: Firdaus Ahmad Musyalen , Ibrahim Nurzengky , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explain how Indonesia's Diplomatic Relations with Brunei Darussalam developed in the 1984-1998 period. The research method used is a historical method consisting of heuristics, source criticism or verification, interpretation and historiography. In collecting sources, the author uses sources from contemporary newspapers and source books related to the discussion. The results of this research are that Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam have had good relations since the time of the kingdoms in the archipelago. One proof of this good relationship is the kinship between the Brunei Royal family and the Majapahit Kingdom. During the Guided Democracy era, Indonesia and Brunei had cold relations due to differences in political views between President Sukarno and the Sultan of Brunei Sir Omar Ali Saifuddin III regarding the movement for the Unitary State of North Kalimantan led by A.M. Azahari. During President Suharto's time, Indonesia restarted diplomatic relations with Brunei Darussalam which began in 1981 until official diplomatic relations in January 1984. In its development until May 1998, Indonesia's diplomatic relations with Brunei Darussalam went well with a high spirit of friendship. This can be seen through various collaborations in various fields such as politics, economics, education and tourism. The political and economic fields are the most impressive areas in diplomatic relations between the two countries. One of them is that Brunei Darussalam provided an interest-free loan to Indonesia in 1987.
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pada Kawasan Pertembangan Emas di Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Zitri Ilham
Published: January 2024

This research examines the role of coastal Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in community empowerment efforts in gold mining areas in West Sumbawa, Indonesia. Gold mining areas often face challenges related to environmental impacts, social problems and economic inequality. This research aims to understand how BUMDes on the coast contribute to community empowerment, with a focus on the initiatives and programs they have implemented. The method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative descriptive research. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. Data was obtained by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis procedures use Data Reduction, Data Display and Drawing Conclusions and Verification. The research results show that BUMDes have a significant role in empowering communities in gold mining areas. They act as managers of local natural resources, such as water and agricultural land, which have a direct impact on the welfare of coastal communities. BUMDes also plays a role in managing mining company funds which are given as a form of compensation to local communities. The results of this research show that BUMDes have great potential to play a more strategic role in mitigating the negative impacts of gold mining and improving the quality of life of communities in coastal areas. However, challenges such as licensing, efficient management and supervision need to be overcome to ensure that BUMDes can operate successfully and provide maximum benefits for coastal communities in West Sumbawa. This research can provide useful insights for stakeholders, local governments and BUMDes in efforts to empower communities in gold mining areas.
Growth response and yield quality of broccoli microgreen (Brassica oleracea var. Italica Planck) to LEDs irradiance duration and types of nutrients
Authors: SHUNKEN CELESTINO  , I NYOMAN RAI  , IDA AYU PUTRI DARMAWATI
Published: January 2024

Microgreens are young plants harvested at the age of 7-21 days. Various edible plants can be cultivated into microgreen, one of which is broccoli. The purpose of this study was obtaining the appropriate irradiance duration and types of nutrients for broccoli microgreen growth. The research was conducted at Microgreen Farm, Sidakarya, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia from January to February 2023. This experiment used split plot Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the irradiance duration consisting of 3 levels, namely L1=14 hours/day, L2=17 hours/day, L3=20 hours/day. The second factor was the types of nutrients, namely: Nk=control/without nutrition, Na=AB mix 1000 ppm, Nc=eggshells powder. The result revealed that the interaction between the irradiance duration and the types of nutrients had no significant effect on the growth and yield quality of broccoli microgreen. L1 gave the highest results on the length of the microgreen stem (7.19 cm) or an increase of 19% and significantly different from the lowest results obtained at the irradiance duration of 20 hours/day (6.04 cm). The Na treatment significantly increased growth and yield quality components as indicated by variables of microgreen fresh weight per container (10,75 g), microgreen fresh weight per plant (106,09 mg), microgreen stem length (8,25 cm), percentage of harvested plants (46,90%), color (3,67), and crispness (3,37) compared to Nk which were 4,32 g, 49,55 mg, 5,23 cm, 40,55%, 3,24, 2,73, respectively.
Application of biodegradable plastic and their environmental impacts: A revie
Authors: Shileer Sulaiman Omer  , Najmaldin Ezaldin Hassan
Published: January 2024

The increasing environmental concerns linked to the extensive use of traditional plastics have led to a rising interest in bioplastics, mostly because of their capacity to biodegrade and their reliance on organic materials. This study examines the harmful impacts of petroleum-derived plastics on the ecosystem, animals, and human health, highlighting the pressing requirement for sustainable alternatives. The enduring characteristics of plastics, together with their role in exacerbating global warming and emission of harmful gases when burned, highlight the urgency of discovering environmentally-friendly alternatives. The research promotes the use of biodegradable materials as a practical alternative, highlighting their ability to break down through the action of microorganisms without causing harm to the environment. In addition, the text discusses the constraints of recycling and highlights the importance of developing alternatives such as polylactide, polyhydroxyalkanoate, polyhydroxy butyrates, starch, and cellulose to reduce the negative environmental impact of conventional plastics. This work adds to the current discussion on shifting towards sustainable materials in order to address the growing problem of plastic pollution.
Analysis of occupational health and safety management system internal audit implementation based on SMK3 PP No. 50, 2012 (Study at Pasuruan Concrete Industry, Indonesia)
Authors: Milla Wahyu Wulandari  , Meirina Ernawati  , Bian Shabri Putri Irwanto  , Fitri Cahyani Siregar  , Bima Agung Lande
Published: January 2024

Technological updates impact the risk of new hazards that can cause accidents and occupational diseases. The risk of hazards in the workplace is controlled through control efforts and the commitment of industries and workers to implementing the Occupational Health and Safety Management System. Indonesian manufacturing industries in implementing Occupational Health and Safety Management System are guided by SMK3 PP No. 50, 2012. Internal audit includes the fourth principle of occupational health and safety management system, namely monitoring and evaluating Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) performance. This research is descriptive research that aims to describe and analyze the application of occupational health and safety management system based on SMK3 PP No. 50, 2012 at Pasuruan Concrete Industry, Indonesia. Information sources are obtained from in-depth interviews, filling out document study checklist sheets, and field observations. The method to obtain in-depth interview informants through purposive sampling, with research informants is the party who has the authority and knowledge regarding the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Management System in the Pasuruan Concrete Industry, Indonesia. Of the total 166 elements required by SMK3 PP No. 50, 2012, the company managed to fulfill as many as 160 elements, or 96%, with the category 'Satisfactory'. Overall, the company implements occupational health and safety management system progressively and sustainably, as evidenced by the increase in achieving the conformity of occupational health and safety management system audit internal elements and the guarantee of worker safety and health starting from management support, OHS programs, and the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure.
Reviewing the advancements in offshore drilling technologies in the USA and their global impact
Authors: Oladipo Olugbenga Adekoya  , Daniel Isong  , Cosmas Dominic Daudu  , Adedayo Adefemi  , Chinelo Emilia Okoli  , Olawe Alaba Tula
Published: January 2024

This study provides an overview of the significant advancements in offshore drilling technologies within the United States and their consequential global impact. As the world's leading innovator in the energy sector, the USA has played a pivotal role in shaping the future of offshore drilling, pushing the boundaries of technological capabilities and fostering sustainable practices. The review begins by highlighting the evolution of offshore drilling technologies in the USA over the past decade. Innovations such as advanced drilling rigs, smart sensors, and real-time data analytics have revolutionized the industry, enhancing operational efficiency, safety, and environmental sustainability. These technological breakthroughs have not only increased the depth and reach of offshore drilling but have also significantly reduced exploration risks and minimized the environmental footprint. The global impact of these advancements is explored, emphasizing the ripple effect on international energy markets, geopolitical dynamics, and environmental stewardship. The USA's expertise in developing cutting-edge technologies has been instrumental in influencing global industry standards and best practices. International collaborations, knowledge exchange, and technology transfer have facilitated the adoption of these advancements in offshore drilling practices across the globe. Furthermore, the study addresses the role of regulatory frameworks and industry collaborations in shaping the trajectory of offshore drilling technologies. The USA's commitment to stringent safety and environmental regulations has set a benchmark for responsible offshore exploration, influencing other nations to implement similar standards. The study concludes by highlighting the future prospects and challenges in offshore drilling technologies. As the energy landscape continues to evolve, the USA remains at the forefront of research and development, driving innovation towards cleaner, more efficient, and sustainable offshore drilling solutions. The ongoing collaboration between industry stakeholders, government bodies, and research institutions is crucial for addressing emerging challenges and ensuring the continued positive global impact of USA's advancements in offshore drilling technologies.
PERBEDAAN FAKTOR RISIKO PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UISU DENGAN MIOPIA RINGAN DAN MIOPIA SEDANG-BERAT
Authors: Leri Susmanto  , Lestari Ira Cinta
Published: January 2024

Miopia atau rabun jauh adalah kelainan refraksi mata yang disebabkan oleh multifaktorial. Faktor risiko seperti riwayat keluarga, lama waktu untuk belajar dengan jarak pandang dekat, posisi membaca, bisa memicu perkembangan miopia pada mahasiswa kedokteran yang banyak melakukan aktivitas membaca buku dan media elektronik lainnya. Dampak miopia bagi mahasiswa dapat dirasakan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap prestasi akademik dan produktivitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan faktor risiko pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (FK UISU) yang menderita miopia ringan dan miopia sedang-berat. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah 112 sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling, dan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan Snellen Chart dan kuesioner. Analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang mengalami miopia ringan 36 orang (32,1%) dan yang mengalami miopia sedang-berat 76 orang (67,9%). Hasil uji chi-square terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara faktor resiko jenis kelamin (p=0,003), riwayat keluarga (p=0,002), dan aktivitas jarak pandang dekat (p=0,001) pada penderita miopia ringan dan miopia sedang-berat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga yang menderita miopia, dan penglihatan dekat merupakan faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya miopia sedang-berat pada mahasiswa FK UISU.
MORILLAS ALCÁZAR, J. M. (ed.) El Observatorio en Turismo Patrimonial Sostenible en Andalucía: análisis, diagnóstico, adecuación, innovación y transferencia. Madrid: Ediciones Complutense, 2023
Authors: Dancausa Ruiz Francisco
Published: January 2024

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Do well-being and emotion regulation predict L2-teacher grit?
Authors: SOLHI MEHDI , ÜNSAL-GÖRKEMOĞLU BÜŞRA , AZARI NOUGHABI MOSTAFA , ATAY DERIN
Published: January 2024

This study probed the association between second or foreign language (L2) teacher well-being, emotion regulation, and L2 grit with a cohort of 172 (120 female and 52 male) EFL (English as a foreign language) university instructors. The results of multiple regression revealed that well-being and emotional regulation were significant predictors of L2 grit among EFL instructors in the context of Turkey. Moreover, the findings indicated that teachers’ well-being was a better predictor of domain-specific grit than emotion regulation. The findings suggest that L2 teachers’ perseverance and passion for L2 teaching might hinge upon their well-being and the ability to sustain positive emotions. The implications are further discussed in the context of teacher education.
Queering the canon in Middlemarch the series. Collaborative Digital Creation and the Crisis in the Humanities
Authors: Letissier Georges
Published: January 2024

In “The Crisis in Culture”, Hannah Arendt argues that moments of rupture from the tradition can have a revitalising force by pushing individuals to become politicised. In the contemporary world the crisis is everywhere and humanities colleges, often seen as the last bastions of a declining world, are hamstrung by underfunding when not scrapped altogether. In this context, Rebecca Shoptaw’s Middlemarch webseries, a 70-episode video-blog, aired on Youtube from March 15th to December 1st, 2017, takes on a particular significance. Firstly because it is an appropration (Sanders) of a nineteenth century novel, from the periphery of academia – the director and actors are a group of Yale students who draw from George Eliot’s Middlemarch (1871-72) moments of emotional and affective tensions or existential questioning which find a direct echo in their personal lives. Secondly this digital collaborative creation disorients (Ahmed) the traditional practice of textual exegesis to serve a queer agenda. Thirdly it exemplifies the process of “computational subjectivation” (Citton). Indeed, in Middlemarch the series, individuation is attained through media ecology, progressively as the characters film themselves, and each other. Finally the series is worth analysing because it replaces representation by “resonance” (Rosa). In doing so, it widens the scope of textual reception and makes of literature a necesseray human experience in the age of crisis.
Tematología comparada y crítica feminista: una reflexión en torno a la recurrencia temática del suicidio en la escritura femenina del siglo XIX
Authors: Martín Villarreal Juan Pedro
Published: January 2024

Este artículo reflexiona sobre la utilidad metodológica de las nociones de “escritura de mujeres” y “escritura femenina” en el ámbito de la tematología comparada, así como intenta deslindar su definición a partir de la aplicación a un estudio de caso sobre la recurrencia temática del suicidio femenino en la escritura femenina decimonónica en España, Gran Bretaña y Francia. En este sentido, se propone una reflexión teórico-comparatista sobre la que se cimenta un análisis literario que alumbra las coincidencias en la representación de unas problemáticas y reivindicaciones por medio de la figura de la mujer suicida. El análisis de las narrativas de Aurore Dupin (George Sand), Marie d’Agoult, Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda, Carolina Coronado, Mary Ann Evans (George Eliot), Mary Elizabeth Braddon y Mona Caird permite observar la existencia de una tradición literaria propia compartida transnacionalmente, en la que todas ellas contribuyen a resignificar el motivo literario de la mujer loca y suicida desmantelando el interesado estereotipo vigente en el periodo.
Leer distopías estéticamente
Authors: Benito Temprano Claudia Sofía
Published: January 2024

Este artículo trata de reflexionar sobre cómo interpretaciones autorizadas de distintos trabajos ficcionales los sitúan en nuestro horizonte cultural. Para hacerlo, intenta aproximarse al modo en que la teoría asigna valor a los productos que analiza. Cuando seleccionamos distintos aspectos de los productos culturales para su comentario en lugar de otros, o cuando alabamos algunos de sus efectos y los caracterizamos como la función principal a la que sirven, estamos contribuyendo a la síntesis de una conciencia social sobre lo que es valioso y el porqué de su valía. Esta perspectiva se puede hacer explícita aislando un género cultural y atendiendo a cómo ha sido conceptualizado desde la academia. Trabajos recientes sobre la distopía la describen como un género cognitivo, que encierra una crítica política. Al verla así, se entiende que ese es el valor de un producto que podría ser concebido de otro modo, o que podría satisfacer otras necesidades de sus usuarios. ¿Qué nos perdemos cuando entendemos los productos culturales que podrían poner en marcha una experiencia estética de este modo? ¿Qué aspectos de lo estético valoramos? ¿Cuáles otros dejamos a un lado? ¿Podríamos mirar de otra manera a estos productos? ¿De qué modo?
Makna Ujaran dalam Prosesi Mag'nikakan Adat Bajau di Kecamatan Biduk-Biduk Kabupaten Berau: Kajian Antropolinguistik
Authors: Yanti Misra , Wahyuni Ian , Mubarok Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Objek penelitian ini menjadi salah satu budaya suku Bajau yang memiliki kekhasan. Dalam prosesinya memperlihatkan citra budaya dan bahasa daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna ujaran dan nilai-nilai budaya dalam prosesi mag’nikakan adat Bajau di Kecamatan Biduk-Biduk Kabupaten Berau, dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes dan nilai-nilai budaya Sibarani. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari masyarakat suku Bajau yang berada di Kecamatan Biduk-Biduk Kabupaten Berau. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian yang digunakan analisis deskriptif dengan metode padan dan teknik pilah unsur penentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna ujaran denotasi pada prosesi mag’nikakan mengandung pengetahuan, kepercayaan, tradisi, kesenian, adat istiadat, dan tingkah laku masyarakat suku Bajau. Makna konotasi dalam ujaran mengandung makna berdasarkan perasaan atau emosi dari pembaca, dan mitos-mitos yang mengambarkan situasi masyarakat suku Bajau yang tetap menjalankan aturan, tata cara, dan struktur yang disepakati bersama. Nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung ada tiga, yaitu pertama kebudayaan ekspresi yang meliputi keyakinan, intuisi, dan imajinasi kolektif. Kedua, kebudayaan tradisi yang meliputi nilai religi, adat istiadat, dan kebiasaan-kebiasaan. Ketiga, kebudayaan fisik berupa hasil karya budaya.Kata kunci: antropolinguistik, makna ujaran, prosesi mag’nikakan.
TRANSFORMASI DAN KRITIK SOSIAL NASKAH DRAMA ADAPTASI DARI CERPEN RAHIM KARYA COK SAWITRI
Authors: Yusriansyah Eka
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah proses transformasi dan kritik sosial cerpen Rahim karya Cok Sawitri menjadi naskah drama adaptasi karya Putut Buchori. Adaptasi adalah wujud dari transformasi yang menjadi bagian dari alih wahana, yaitu perubahan wujud dari satu bentuk ke bentuk lainnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer penelitian ini adalah kutipan dialog dan keterangan pemanggungan yang bersumber dari naskah drama adaptasi karya Puthut Buchori. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori adaptasi dari Riffaterre dan mengadopsi teori sosiologi sastra untuk menemukan representasi kritik sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa naskah drama adaptasi karya Puthut Buchori dari cerpen Rahim karya Cok Sawitri memuat ekspansi, modifikasi, dan ekserp pada alur, tokoh, latar, dan dialog. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan media dan genre karya di mana naskah drama menuntut adanya dialog sehingga suara batin tokoh cerita dalam cerpen pun harus dihadirkan sebagai adegan maupun didialogkan melalui tokoh. Ekserp atau irisan kedua karya adalah gambaran perempuan yang membuang rahimnya karena penyakit tumor, namun dituding sebagai gerakan anti kelahiran generasi baru. Irisan ini mengukuhkan gerakan perempuan atas kritik sosial terhadap negara yang tidak memenuhi hak warga negaranya. Kritik sosial yang ditemukan terdiri atas kritik terhadap sistem politik, ekonomi, dan sosial budaya.   Kata kunci: transformasi, kritik sosial, adaptasi, naskah drama
TRANSLATING METAPHORICAL EXPRESSIONS OF BANJAR PROVERBS IN REVEALING HIDDEN MORAL GUIDANCE
Authors: Jepri Jepri -
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThis paper studies about translating metaphorical expressions of Banjar and to reveal moral guidance. The translation of proverbs is really essential because it leads us to other areas of study, such as the grammatical function of the marked word, phrase, or sentence, which assist us in revealing moral values and cultural values. The current paper uses the data taken from a blog entitled Khazanah Makna Kata Bahasa Banjar with the address http://khazmakata.blogspot.com/2008/08/peribahasa-dalam-bahasa-banjar.html. The method applied in this study is descriptive qualitative method with the theory employs in this current paper is the theory of metaphor translation, the theory of proverbs and moral universal values theory.This study limitations are Translation strategies to translate metaphorical expressions of Banjar proverbs and to reveal the moral guidance/values hidden in Banjar proverbs. The metaphorical expressions of Banjar proverb are found as many as 114 proverbs consisting of 103 are metaphorical expressions or 90% and only 6% of nonmetaphorical or 7 data out of 114 data and others 4% or 4 data out of 114.  The result of the research is showing 100% moral guidance which is dominated by integrity as the universal of moral values. the moral value of integrity is dominated Banjar proverb which may represent Banjar people who hold tightly the integrity as their primary guidance of morality and then followed by responsibility and compassion which show 24% each.Key words: Metaphor Translation, Banjar Proverb, Moral Guidance
New Word Formations in J.K. Rowling's Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them Film
Authors: Walid Ahmad Nafiul , Natsir Muhammad , Sanhadi Rahayu Famala Eka
Published: January 2024

This research investigated types of word formation process found in J.K. Rowling’s Fantastic Beast and Where to Find Them film using Yule’s theory (2010). The methodology was descriptive qualitative research because it focused on words as its data produced in Fantastic Beast and Where to Find Them film and the data was explicated descriptively. The analysis revealed that the processes of word-formation of new words in Fantastic Beast and Where to Find Them film consist of borrowing, compounding, blending, acronym, and multiple processes. From the findings, it can be implied that borrowing was the most frequent process that occurred in Fantastic Beast and Where to Find Them film. The new words found in Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them film have the functions as naming beasts, magic spells, and describing person or building.
PREJUDICE TOWARDS AFRICAN-AMERICAN IN SMALL GREAT THINGS NOVEL
Authors: Syamsudin Tiara Ananda , Zamruddin Mardliya Pratiwi , Ariani Setya
Published: January 2024

Prejudice is a negative assumption towards others which is not certain to be right or wrong yet. One of the problems of prejudice that still exists in the modern era is prejudice against African Americans. This research aimed to reveal the kinds of prejudice experienced by African-Americans and the responses of African-American characters as the victims of prejudice. To conduct this research, the researcher used qualitative methodology. The data in this research were taken in the form of narrations and dialogues in Small Great Things (2016) novel written by Jodi Picoult which related to the negative actions of prejudice experienced by African-American characters and their responses to the prejudices that suitable with prejudice theory by Gordon Allport and the response to prejudice theory by Simpson and Yinger. The results showed that African-American characters in Small Great Things novel experience four kinds of prejudice, namely: antilocution, avoidance, discrimination and physical attack. Furthermore, the result also showed how African-American characters responded to the prejudices that they experienced, namely: aggression, acceptance and reformism. Therefore, the researcher concluded that prejudice based on individual beliefs can make someone behave negatively toward others and sometimes it can be manifested through hostile actions.
The Adaptation to Climate Change Portrayed Through Al Gore's Character in An Inconvenient Sequel:Truth to Power Film(An Ecocriticism Study)
Authors: Sari Novita , Kuncara Singgih Daru , M Fatimah
Published: January 2024

In industrialization era, human activities have a global impact on the environment. Natural phenomena begin to occur, one of which is climate change. Rising sea-levels, warming earth temperatures, and air pollution are the actual impacts of climate change. The study aimed to explain how climate change is portrayed in An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power Film. In addition, this study also tried to investigate the adaptations carried out by Al Gore as the main character in responding to climate change. This study is descriptive qualitative research. The study used ecocriticism theory (By Garrard, 2004) to explain the representation of climate change and the adaptation of the main character to climate change. Data obtained from An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power Film by Bonni Cohen and Jon Shenk was released in 2017. The results of the data analysis showed the representation of climate change in the film through issues covering three aspects, apocalypse, pollution, and earth. These three aspects significantly impact human life, particularly health, economy, and environment. In addition, adaptations made by the main character in responding to climate change can be analyzed through environmentalism and deep ecology. The main character responded to environmentalism by building self-awareness of environmental concerns, and he created a training program to build awareness of human beings. Meanwhile, in deep ecology, he suggested switching to renewable energy to meet human energy needs to be more environmentally friendly and reduce the effects of greenhouse gases and pollution.
Strategik Kepala Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Yustinus Yustinus
Published: January 2024

Lembaga pendidikan berupaya melakukan inovasi dengan berbagai strategik untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan sehingga mampu mencetak output (lulusan) sumber daya yang berkualitas dan mampu bersaing dalam menjawab tantangan zaman yang selalu berubah. Kurikulum merdeka saat ini merupakan salah satu opsi pilihan bagi lembaga pendidikan untuk memulihkan krisis pembelajaran dan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Kepala sekolah perlu melakukan strategik dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka agar tujuan yang diinginkan dalam kebijakan kurikulum merdeka dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategik kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan berbasis kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan penelitian, yaitu kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, dan guru. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui tahap reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategik kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan berbasis kurikulum merdeka dilakukan dengan cara penguatan sumber daya manusia, strategik pembelajaran intrakurikuler dan kokurikuler, strategik membangun komunikasi dan kolaborasi, serta mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keadaan sekolah. Strategik kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan berbasis kurikulum merdeka dapat memulihkan krisis pembelajaran dan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan.
Faktor Keberhasilan dan Tantangan pada Program Dosen Sukarelawan Sebagai Guru di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Agustina Dyan Widya
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat adalah salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang memberikan peluang bagi dosen dan tenaga kependidikan untuk terlibat secara langsung dalam mendukung pendidikan di sekolah-sekolah sekitar kampus. Program dosen sukarelawan yang melibatkan dosen-dosen sebagai pengajar di sekolah dasar merupakan bentuk pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat. Program ini telah dilakukan sebagai program di Sekolah Dasar Islam Bunga Bangsa Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, memanfaatkan wawancara kepada dosen, guru, kepala sekolah, orang tua, dan peserta didik, untuk menggali berbagai dimensi dari program. Laporan ini menyampaikan tantangan-tantangan yang menghambat integrasi program tersebut, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya, kesulitan dalam penyelarasan kurikulum, dan komitmen dosen relawan. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor keberhasilan yang memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan di pendidikan dasar, termasuk relawan yang bersemangat dan berdedikasi, metode pengajaran yang disesuaikan, keterlibatan masyarakat, dan lingkungan yang kolaboratif antara relawan dan manajemen sekolah. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa keterbatasan sumber daya dan penyelarasan kurikulum masih menjadi tantangan dalam implementasi program dosen sukarelawan. Dosen relawan yang bersemangat dan berdedikasi, metode pengajaran yang fleksibel, dan kolaborasi dengan komunitas masyarakat merupakan faktor keberhasilan penting yang berkontribusi terhadap keberhasilan program ini. Laporan ini mengungkap pentingnya menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung dan kolaboratif di sekolah dasar, yang penting bagi keberhasilan program.
Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Pangan Lokal sebagai Implementasi Manajemen Pendidikan Berbasis Hutan Tropis Lembap di SMK Negeri 4 Penajam Paser Utara
Authors: Basuki Anita Dwi , Theodora Novieta Christina , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah
Published: January 2024

Kawasan Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) merupakan bagian dari hutan tropis lembap dengan tingkat keanekaragaman hayati tinggi. Kekayaan alam ini secara turun temurun telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar hutan, namun belum maksimal. SMK Negeri 4 Penajam Paser Utara sebagai bagian dari masyarakat di kawasan IKN turut berperan dalam memaksimalkan pemanfaatan hasil hutan sebagai sumber daya pangan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi. Salah satu sumber daya pangan yang terdapat di lingkungan hutan tropis lembap adalah buah cempedak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi manajemen pendidikan berbasis hutan tropis lembap dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMK Negeri 4 Penajam Paser Utara. Sebagai SMK Pusat Keunggulan bidang kuliner, sekolah meningkatkan pemanfaatan sumber daya pangan lokal, yaitu buah cempedak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan implementasi manajemen pendidikan berbasis hutan tropis lembap, SMK Negeri 4 Penajam Paser Utara berhasil: 1) meningkatkan mutu pendidikan sebagai SMK Pusat Keunggulan bidang kuliner.  2) meningkatkan pemanfaatan dan menambah nilai ekonomi buah cempedak sebagai sumber daya pangan lokal. Dalam hal ini memanfaatkan fungsi hutan sebagai sumber mata pencaharian.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Pembelajaran di SMP Patra Dharma 2 Balikpapan
Authors: Afriani Rika , Mulawarman Widyatmike Gede , Nurlaili Nurlaili
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SMP Patra Dharma 2 Balikpapan tahun ajaran 2023/2024 dalam hal perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian/asesmen pembelajaran. SMP Patra Dharma 2 Balikpapan adalah sekolah yang telah mengimplementasikan Kuirkulum Merdeka selama 2 tahun sehingga menarik untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di sekolah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dalam hal ini, peneliti menjadi instrumen kunci yang bertindak sendiri untuk melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Dalam perencanaan pembelajaran, guru merumuskan Tujuan Pembelajaran dari Capaian Pembelajaran yang telah disediakan oleh pemerintah. Selanjutnya guru menyusun Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran, Modul Ajar, dan Modul Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5). 2) Dalam pengorganisasian pembelajaran, sekolah telah menyusun SK pembagian tugas mengajar dan SK Fasilitator P5 untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran sesuai struktur Kurikulum Merdeka. 3) Dalam hal pelaksanaan pembelajaran, guru melaksanakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi yang diawali dengan asesmen diagnostik. Sekolah juga melaksanakan kegiatan P5 sebanyak 3 kali dalam setahun. 4) Asesmen/Penilaian yang dilakukan guru meliputi asesmen diagnostik, formatif, sumatif, dan asesmen P5. Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di sekolah ini berjalan lancar karena komitmen kepala sekolah dan guru serta dukungan orang tua dan peserta didik.
ДЕЯКІ ДРУГОРЯДНІ МІНЕРАЛИ ЛУЖНО-УЛЬТРАОСНОВНИХ ПОРІД ПІВНІЧНО-ЗАХІДНОЇ ЧАСТИНИ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ЩИТА ТА ЇХНЄ ПЕТРОГЕНЕТИЧНЕ ЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Кривдік Степан , Цимбал Олександра
Published: January 2024

Уперше наведено мікрозондові аналізи перовськіту, Ті-андрадиту й хуаніту з лужно-ультраосновних порід північно-західної частини Українського щита. Ці мінерали є індикаторними для гіпабісальних інтрузій такого складу. Виявлено певні особливості хімізму мінералів: у Ті-андрадиті вміст ТіО2 досягає 10,5 %, а в хуаніті зафіксовано підвищений вміст Сr2О3 (1,3–1,5 %), що властиво й іншим мінералам цих порід (піроксени включно з Сr-діопсидом, амфіболи). Крім раніше описаних високохромистих (глибинних) Сr-шпінелідів, виявлено хромовмісний піроп (2,14–6,33 % Сr2О3), що свідчить про глибинну (мантійну) природу досліджуваних порід.
The Fulfillment of Citizens Rights of Spiritual Believers
Authors: Sinabutar Michael Jeffri , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: January 2024

The Lom Tribe is the oldest tribe in Bangka Belitung, commonly referred to as the Lom people. During the colonial administration, the Bangka Malays were divided according to their religion, namely the La Tribe for Malays who had embraced religion, and the Lom Tribe for Malays who did not yet receive a religion. This paper aims to reckon the efforts of fulfilling the rights of the Lom Tribe, focusing on two main questions: first, what is the strategy of the Lom Tribe to access public services, especially population administration, education, and marriage? Second, are there still discriminatory practices for the Indigenous People of the Lom Tribe in accessing public services? This study employs a qualitative approach with an ethnographic approach, which aims at revealing the socio-cultural meaning in a particular context. The results show that in accessing public services, indigenous peoples use an institutional approach, build networks with stakeholders at the local level, as well as through the Indonesian Supreme Council of Trustees (MLKI). Discriminatory practices are still found in accessing public services, both in population administration, education, and marriage services for the Lom Tribe. For this reason, the Constitutional Court Decision No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016 and Permendikbud 27/2016.
The Role of Religious Leaders in Resolving Ulayat Land Disputes
Authors: Zonti Trilara
Published: January 2024

The background to this research problem is that there is a dispute over ulayat land that occurred in Nagari Gadut, Tilatang Kamang District. So the role of religious figures was found in resolving the customary land dispute that occurred in Nagari Gadut. This research aims to see the role of religious figures in resolving customary land disputes in Nagati Gadut, Tilatang Kamang District. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research methods using data collection techniques, interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that there are disputes over customary land in Nagari Gadut, Tilatang Kamang District. The form of dispute that occurs between the plaintiff and the defendant. The plaintiff did not accept the defendant's desire for private ownership of customary land. Disputes lead to the severing of the relationship between the plaintiff and the defendant, the severing of relationships extending to children, grandchildren, relatives. So the plaintiff reported it to a religious figure to help resolve the dispute that occurred so that the relationship between members of the ethnic group could be resolved. Religious figures as judges in the form of disputes that occurred in Nagari Gadut. The roles of religious figures in resolving customary land disputes are: 1. Role as facilitator 2. Role as mediator, 3. Religious figure as mediator 4. Religious figure as advisor.
The Relation of Community Values and Norms to the Practice of Pilgrimage in Mount Kawi, Indonesia
Authors: Pradana Mahatva Yoga Adi , Mansur Muhammad , Dwi Noviantoro Fajar , Anggito Ari
Published: January 2024

This study aims to see the relationship between community behaviour in practising at the tomb of religious figures in Mount Kawi, Malang Regency, Indonesia. The behaviour of pilgrims in visiting has a variety of motivations and interests. Mount Kawi is a pilgrimage tourism site with an exciting background. There are tombs of Islamic religious figures and places of worship of ethnic Chinese. The relationship between the two has an interesting relationship to know. Researchers use a qualitative approach by selecting several informants and processing the data qualitatively. The results showed that the relationship between people's behaviour in performing pilgrims leads to values, norms, and group identity. People's encouragement to visit tombs is more on the mundane aspect. Therefore, individual symbols appear that strengthen as a form of spirituality respectively. This research also impacts improving the quality of pilgrimage tourism, which has a pattern of making the tomb of religious figures its symbol.
The Role of Islamic and Christian Figures in Implementing the Religious Moderation Value
Authors: Putri Deranni Septianis
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that religious figures play an important role in implementing the value of religious moderation in West Sungai Buluh Nagari. The research aims to determine the role of Islamic and Christian religious figures in implementing the value of religious moderation, supporting factors and obstacles in implementing the value of religious moderation. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. Based on the research results, it can be concluded. First, Religious moderation in Nagari Sungai Buluh Barat can be seen from mutual respect, respect between religious communities, acceptance of local traditions and culture. Second, the role of religious leaders in implementing the value of religious moderation by directing society towards goodness and participating in activities in the community such as mutual cooperation.Third, Supporting factors in implementing the value of religious moderation are the government policy which has designated Nagari Sungai Buluh Barat as a village of religious moderation and community participation in helping each other in building places of worship, while the inhibiting factor in implementing the value of religious moderation is seen in the community's minimal understanding of the value of religious moderation so that giving rise to bad attitudes and not having the means to gather to hold large-scale deliberations.
Internalization of Sufism Values in the Millennial Generation in Nuralwala
Authors: Hamdi Bil
Published: January 2024

Modern life, with its various materialistic patterns, has caused a spiritual crisis for humanity. As for the millennial generation, it is the generation that lives in this chaotic era, the one most affected by this crisis. This is the condition that drives Nuralwala as an educational institution to move to spread the teachings of tasawuf in this modern era. This research aims to find out three things. First, what is the definition of Sufism Values according to Nuralwala? Second, how Nuralwala's efforts in internalizing the values of taxawuf in the millennial generation. Third, how the outcomes and impact on the millennial generations. This research uses qualitative method with a descriptive-analytic approach. This research has led to the following conclusions: First, understanding the sufism values according to Nuralwala. Second, the effort made by Nuralwala in internalizing the value of tasawuf in the millennial generation is still online education, in which the concrete effort has only touched the cognitive aspect. Third, the outcomes and impacts for the millennial generation are reviewed from three aspects: cognitive, affective and psychomotor. Of these three, the internalization in the cognitive and affective aspects has the outcome and impact for the millennials. In contrast, the results and impact are minimal in the psychomotor aspects.