bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОБЛЕМИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ СТРАТЕГІЙ РОЗВИТКУ НА БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: КОНОНОВА О.Є.
Published: December 2021

Мета. Метою даного дослідження виступає систематизація та оцінка характеру впливу проблем впровадження інноваційних стратегій розвитку на будівельних підприємствах. Методика. Розробка авторського підходу щодо оцінки складу та рівня впливу вказаних проблем передбачає використання: методу дерева рішень (приймається рішення стосовно вибору дій у разі отримання певних вихідних даних); методу систематизації (класифікуються вхідні та вихідні дані стосовно типу, складу проблем впливу); методу послідовного включення та виключення змінних (змінними є проблеми, які вводяться в оціночний комплекс і виключаються з його складу у разі втрати актуальності впливу); балового методу (оцінка впливу за балами (від 1 (мінімальне значення впливу) до 10 (максимальне значення впливу))). Результати. Здійснено огляд основних наукових підходів стосовно оцінки проблем впровадження інноваційних стратегій розвитку на будівельних підприємствах. Встановлено, що більшість із вказаних підходів не передбачають пряму оцінку складу проблем, їх застосовують переважно в цілях вивчення характеру впливу на стан впровадження інноваційних стратегій розвитку (в тому числі в розрізі функціонування будівельних підприємств). Розроблено авторський підхід, який дає змогу оцінювати склад проблем впливу на постійний динамічній основі та визначати їх дію на стан впровадження інноваційних стратегій розвитку будівельних підприємств. Керуючись методичним підходом проведено виявлення та оцінку проблем зазначеної категорії, серед яких виділено: ресурсну, організаційну, інвестиційну, кадрово-технологічну, законодавчу та контрольну проблеми. Наукова новизна зазначеної схеми оцінки полягає в тому, що вперше для цілей оцінки складу та рівня проблем впливу використано інтегровану комбінацію методу дерева рішень та математичного методу послідовного включення та виключення змінних, який дозволяє в рамках існуючих вхідних даних, умов розвитку досліджуваних суб’єктів оцінити характер вихідних даних змінних, і прийняти рішення стосовно їх дії на стан об’єктів (результату впровадження інноваційних стратегій розвитку). Практична значимість результатів дослідження полягає в тому, що авторська методика оцінки можуть бути використані вітчизняними будівельними підприємствами для здійснення виявлення та аналізу впливу проблем впровадження інноваційних стратегій розвитку.
Digital footprint in predicting school graduates’ educational strategy
Authors: Gabdrakhmanov N. K. , Orlova V. V. , Aleksandrova Yu. K.
Published: December 2021

This research article aims at evaluating the results of the school graduates’ educational strategy transformation with the help of digital footprint data. The analysis of official and unofficial Internet communities of universities in the social network «VKontakte» shows that their active users are school graduates, who thus receive the necessary information about the university. The method presented can become a promising tool to forecast the demand for higher education. The study covers the period from 2019 to 2021, a total of 502 thousand user profiles having been identified, 246 thousand accounts included in the final sample. The results show that during the analyzed period the number of user subscriptions to university communities has decreased in all Russian regions. The orientation towards universities located in other regions has also changed: these were more popular before the pandemic, being subscribed to by the majority of students, whereas after the spread of COVID-19, most of the graduates began to choose universities located in their native region. A significant limitation of this method is that a number of profiles are closed, which logically does not allow to use them in further analysis. The results of the study show, however, high validity and wide opportunities for the use of the digital footprint method when predicting young people’s educational trajectory and planning the enrollment campaign, both on the scale of the university and the whole country.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico e sobrevida hospitalar dos casos de leucemia aguda em um hospital de referência em Rio Branco, Acre, 2007-2014
Authors: Lomonaco Leonardo Assad , Koifman Rosalina J. , Freire Carmen
Published: December 2021

Resumo Introdução A Unidade de Assistência de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia (UNACON) permite o tratamento de leucemias agudas no Acre. Objetivo Determinar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico e a sobrevida hospitalar de leucemias agudas tratadas na UNACON/Acre entre 2007 e 2014. Método É um estudo longitudinal e retrospectivo de pacientes com leucemias agudas entre 15/06/2007 e 31/12/2014, cujos prontuários médicos forneceram dados para a análise descritiva das variáveis e posterior análise de sobrevida acumulada em 1 ano e 2 anos (método Kaplan-Meier) e comparação das curvas de sobrevida (teste de log-rank). Resultados A sobrevida para leucemias mieloides agudas (LMA) foi de 30% e 32% em 1 e 2 anos, respectivamente, com pior sobrevida para pacientes masculinos, brancos, ≥ 20 anos de idade, leucometria < 20.000 células/mm3, desidrogenase lática ≥ 600 U/dl e subtipo diferente do M3. Para leucemias linfoides agudas (LLA), a sobrevida foi de 59% e 45% em 1 e 2 anos, respectivamente, com pior sobrevida para sexo feminino, ≥ 20 anos de idade e leucometria elevada. Em pacientes abaixo de 20 anos de idade com LLA, a melhor sobrevida foi observada na faixa etária de 2 a 9 anos. Conclusão Trata-se do primeiro estudo epidemiológico de sobrevida realizado no Acre para leucemias agudas com resultados coerentes com a literatura. Contudo, novas pesquisas deverão ser realizadas.
A gamificação como design instrucional
Authors: Studart Nelson
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta um design instrucional para o desenvolvimento, aplicação, avaliação e redesign de sequências de ensino e aprendizagem e ambientes de aprendizagem baseado na estratégia da gamificação. Ao contrário da metodologia de Aprendizagem baseada em Games (ABG) que consiste no uso de games de entretenimento e/ou educacionais como prática didática, a gamificação usa o design de games, o game-thinking e a mecânica dos games, mas não visa ao desenvolvimento de games. A gamificação na educação utiliza princípios e elementos do game para motivar e engajar os alunos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, teorias motivacionais constituem um importante ingrediente na construção de um sistema gamificado. É feito um breve recorte da ABG, abordando games de ciências que são usados na sala de aula. Ideias centrais da gamificação e alguns modelos motivacionais que contribuem para o engajamento sustentado são discutidas. Baseado nesse referencial, um design instrucional é proposto na linha da Design-based Research (DBR). Exemplos de aplicação da gamificação no ambiente de sala de aula de multijogadores são apresentados.
Estrutura e dinâmica do trabalho compulsório e livre na infraestrutura viária do Império do Brasil: africanos livres, escravizados e livres (1854-1856)
Authors: Cravo Télio
Published: December 2021

RESUMO Este artigo analisa as formas de coerção e controle do trabalho de africanos livres, escravizados e homens livres na construção da infraestrutura viária do Império do Brasil. Valendo-se da redução da escala de observação, este estudo dedica especial atenção para a construção de estradas a fim de analisar a distribuição de africanos livres para obras viárias e explorar questões sobre identidade e liberdade no século XIX. A literatura quase sempre se volta para a construção ferroviária e os seus trabalhadores. Contudo, permaneceu por estudar como se estruturou a dinâmica da construção de estradas. Em Minas Gerais, o poder provincial buscou segregar livres, escravizados e africanos livres e intervir nas relações de trabalho. Neste processo, os trabalhadores transformaram valores e estruturas institucionais impostas a eles, recriando e reinventando comportamentos como tática para adquirir maior poder de barganha.
Evaluation of formulations for predicting the shear strength of concrete filled circular holes in steel plates
Authors: Miranda Larice Gomes Justino , Aguiar Otávio Prates , Silvério Paulo Estevão Carvalho , Caldas Rodrigo Barreto
Published: December 2021

Abstract Since the development of perforated plate shear connectors, different formulations have been proposed to predict their shear strength. Most of these formulations were derived from standard push-tests on multiple concrete filled holes (CFH) specimens simulating specific steel-concrete composite beam applications. Aiming at a more general application of these connectors in composite structures and the understanding of the physical and geometric parameters that influence their shear strength, the present work evaluated the use of 12 different formulations to predict 92 test results of single-hole specimens extracted from the literature. Such tests were chosen because the single-hole configuration allows better isolation of the connection behavior which facilitates comparative analysis. The predictions were statistically evaluated, and it was considered that the best formulations were those that showed lower scatter of data and a correction factor closer to one. Also, it was investigated if the individual terms that constitute the formulations adequately describe or show relation to the mechanics that govern the connection. It was verified that the best statistically rated formulations were also the ones showing clearer relation to the connector mechanical behavior. Among the evaluated formulations, three were significantly better than the others for strength prediction, however, it was noted that they can be further improved by considering the influence of concrete confinement and plate thickness on the hole’s strength.
Probabilistic chloride diffusion modelling in cracked concrete structures by transient BEM formulation
Authors: Souza Vinícius de Barros , Leonel Edson Denner
Published: December 2021

Abstract Reinforcement corrosion is a concern in the structural engineering domain, since it triggers several pathological manifestations, reducing the structural service life. Chloride diffusion has been considered one of main causes of reinforcements' corrosion in reinforced concrete. Corrosion starts when the chloride concentration at the reinforcements interface reaches the threshold content, leading to depassivation, whose assessment of its time of starts is a major challenge. This study applied the transient Boundary Element Method (BEM) approach for modelling chloride diffusion in concrete pores. The subregion BEM technique effectively represented the cracks inherent to the material domain, and environmental effects were also considered. Because of the inherent randomness of the problem, the service life was evaluated within the probabilistic context; therefore, Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) assessed the probabilistic corrosion time initiation. Three applications demonstrated the accuracy and robustness of the model, in which the numerical results achieved by BEM were compared against numerical, analytical, and experimental responses from the literature. The probabilistic modelling substantially reduced the structural service life when the cracks length was longer than half of concrete cover thickness in highly aggressive environments.
Bancalimentos
Authors: Tovar Cortès Luisa Fernanda
Published: December 2021

Ante las condiciones de pobreza y falta de generación de ingresos en entornos rurales, los residuos aparecen como un dinamizador de los intercambios económicos y sociales. Bancalimentos es una innovación social que valoriza los residuos, asignándoles puntos canjeables por productos alimenticios o de aseo. El artículo examina cómo en la experiencia de Bancalimentos los residuos se convierten en un medio de cambio, pero también en un articulador social y ambiental para el desarrollo sostenible territorial en el municipio de Fómeque (Cundinamarca). Mediante el trabajo de campo realizado entre abril de 2019 y enero 2020 y el proceso de co-creación y diálogo de saberes entre el grupo de investigación GSEID y Bancalimentos, se proyectan las reflexiones que buscan aportar a la comprensión de las iniciativas de financiamiento popular y la complejidad de la moneda como relación social a partir de la cual se analizan los residuos como medio de cambio y articulador de relaciones sociales. Además, se investigan las estrategias que Bancalimentos ha utilizado en términos de aceptabilidad, sostenibilidad y replicabilidad que pueden ser consideradas para futuras iniciativas. Las consideraciones finales esbozan los desafíos de Bancalimentos y la necesidad del acompañamiento institucional decidido para potenciar este tipo de innovaciones sociales.
Power mediates the processing of gender during sibilant categorization
Authors: Calloway Ian Christopher
Published: December 2021

Prior studies suggest that listeners are more likely to categorize a sibilant ranging acoustically from [∫] to [s] as /s/ if provided auditory or visual information about the speaker that suggests male gender. Social cognition can also be affected by experimentally induced differences in power. A powerful individual’s impression of another tends to show greater consistency with the other person’s broad social category, while a powerless individual’s impression is more consistent with the specific pieces of information provided about the other person. This study investigated whether sibilant categorization would be influenced by power when the listener is presented with inconsistent sources of information about speaker gender. Participants were experimentally primed for behavior consistent with powerful or powerless individuals. They then completed a forced choice identification task: They saw a visual stimulus (a male or female face) and categorized an auditory stimulus (ranging from ‘shy’ to ‘sigh’) as /∫/ or /s/. As expected, participants primed for high power were sensitive to a single cue to gender, while those who received the low power prime were sensitive to both, even if the cues did not match. This result suggests that variability in listener power may cause systematic differences in phonetic perception.
Book Review: James Buhler and Hannah Lewis (eds), Voicing the Cinema: Film Music and the Integrated Soundtrack (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2020)
Authors: Brown Georgia
Published: December 2021

James Buhler and Hannah Lewis (eds), Voicing the Cinema: Film Music and the Integrated Soundtrack (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2020), pp. 309, ISBN: 9780252043000 (pb), $30; ISBN: 9780252051869 $19.95 (ebook ePub).
What Creates Listening Online? Exploring Reciprocity in Online Political Discussions with Relational Content Analysis
Authors: Esau Katharina , Friess Dennis
Published: December 2021

Democratic governments frequently use online tools to include large numbers of citizens in participation processes. Against the backdrop of deliberative theories, such initiatives are subject to normative needs. This article examines the equality of participation. Previous research has mainly focused on equality in terms of access to, and voice within, deliberation processes. However, much less is known about the factors that influence the distribution of reciprocity in online political discussions. Proposing a theoretical distinction between simple replying and deliberative reciprocity, this study addresses the question: What obstructs or promotes deliberative reciprocity online? Drawing on previous online communication research, we assume that communication style, gender and users’ activity are important predictors of simple replying and deliberative reciprocity. Results of a relational quantitative content analysis indicate that in order to receive deliberative reciprocity users should ask questions, propose arguments, be humorous, have a critical attitude and use a male user name. Storytelling and expressions of emotions show no significant associations with deliberative reciprocity.
Differential equations of the start of motion of elasticly coupled inert bodies on the example of a train with elastic couplings
Authors:   Kurgan State University, Popov Igor
Published: December 2021

The starting mode for a ground vehicle is the most difficult. An effective way to pull off a train is to select coupling clearances. In this case, the cars are set in motion consequently, and the inert mass, as well as the static friction force immediately at the moment of starting, are minimal. This method, however, has two significant drawbacks – a small fixed value of the gaps in the couplings, which limits the effectiveness of the method and the shock nature of the impulse transmission, which negatively affects the state of the structural elements of the train. These disadvantages can be avoided by using elastically deformable couplings. The aim of this work is to construct a mathematical model of "easy" starting of a train with elastic couplings. The softening of the starting mode of the train is essentially due to the replacement of the simultaneous starting of the sections with alternate ones.
Software code migration strategy from monolithic architecture to microservices
Authors:   Perm State University, Radostev Dmitii , Nikitina Elena ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this work is to describe a strategy that can help enterprises transition from a monolithic application code architecture to a microservice architecture. Using this migration strategy, the new system will receive a number of pre-assets offered by the microservice architecture, such as scalability and repairability. Companies will be able to migrate their older systems to more flexible systems, while increasing the performance of their software.
On quasi-singular controls in discrete systems with delay
Authors:   Baku State University, Mansimov Kamil ,   Institute of Control Systems of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan
Published: December 2021

Сconsider an optimal control problem described by a system of differential controls with a delaying argument and a multipoint performance functional under the assumption that the control domain is convex. A number of integral and multipoint necessary optimality conditions in the case of degeneration of the linearized maximum condition are established.
Derivative number apparatus and application possibilities
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Ivanov Gennady , Alferov Gennady ,   Saint Petersburg State University, Korolev Vladimir ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: December 2021

The article develops the apparatus of derived numbers, the use of which allows one to study the behavior of functions of several variables without requiring their differentiability. In addition, the application of this apparatus to the problem of integrability of the field of planes tangent to a differential manifold allows one to generalize the Frobenius theorem and expand its scope by weakening the restrictions on the degree of smoothness of the differential manifolds under consideration. Conditions and criteria for using the apparatus of partial and external derivatives of numbers are proposed.
Preparation of metallic cobalt powders by thermolysis of cobalt (II) acetate, oxalate and formate
Authors:   Perm State University, Kamenshchikov Oleg Yu. , Ketov Alexander A. , Korzanov V.S. , Krasnovskikh Marina P. , Mokrushin I.G.
Published: December 2021

The thermal decomposition of cobalt (II) formate, acetate, and oxalate was studied by synchronous thermal analysis. It is established that in all cases the final product is metallic cobalt. Thermogravi- metric analysis combined with differential scanning calorimetry and mass spectroscopy made it possi- ble to establish thermolysis schemes and gaseous products of salt decomposition. The conditions for obtaining powdered metallic cobalt from carboxylic acid salts are determined. It was determined by electron microscopy that the particle size and structure of metal powders depend on the type of initial salt.
Physico-chemical properties of N-(2-Hydroxybenzoyl)-N'-(p-Tosil) Hydrazine
Authors:   Perm State University, Elchishcheva Yulia B. , Gorbunova Ksenia S. ,   Perm State University, Pavlov Petr T. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2021

The results of a study of the physicochemical properties of N- (2-hydroxybenzoyl) -N '- (p-tosyl) hydrazine (GBSH) are presented. The solubility of the reagent in ethanol, 0.1 mol / L KOH solution, toluene, chloroform, hexane was studied by spectrophotometry, refractometry, and gravimetry. Based on the results obtained, it was shown that GBSG can be used in the processes of flotation and extraction. Acid-base equilibria in reagent solutions were studied spectrophotometrically. The obtained values of the acid dissociation constants (pKa1 = 7.93 ± 0.34; pKa2 = 10.48 ± 0.15) prove that GBSH is a weak diacid. The hydrolytic stability of the reagent was studied by the spectrophotometric method. The results of the study showed that HBHS solutions are sufficiently stable over time in alkaline media: the degree of hydrolysis within two hours is 2.35%. The surface activity of the reagent was determined by the stalagmometric method. It has been established that GBSG is a surfactant.
MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE SYSTEMS: FROM NATIONAL TO LOCAL LEVEL
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Tyurchev Kirill
Published: December 2021

One of the key tasks of the authorities at all levels is to increase competitiveness and accelerate economic growth. In foreign literature, a lot of works are devoted to the study of innovations and their role in the development of states. A number of authors consider the problems related to the direct management of innovation systems, researching and analyzing from different points of view. The purpose of this article is to acquaint the interested circle of readers with the evolution of approaches to the management of innovative systems from the national level to the local one, with the current research results and their directions.
[RETRACTED] Best Health Keto UK Reviews | Make Your Diet Work For You! v1
Authors: Health Keto UK Best
Published: December 2021

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[RETRACTED] Hemp Leafz CBD Gummies Canada Reviews v1
Authors: not provided kamaksss
Published: December 2021

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Hemp Leafz CBD Gummies v1
Authors: not provided kamaksss
Published: December 2021

HempLeafz CBD Gummiesis maybe the most powerful and effective solution, comprised of natural and organic fixings to treat or heal a variety of medical problems including psychological illness.
The Effectiveness of the Science Experimental Guidebook on the Conceptual Understanding of Students with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Şenel Çoruhlu Tülay , Pehlevan Murat
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to develop a science experiments guidebook (based on discussion method and enriched worksheet) for fourth grade mainstreamed students with learning disabilities and to investigate its effect on their conceptual understanding of the "Matter and its Nature", "Living Things and Life", "Physical Events" and "Earth and The Universe" learning domains. Furthermore, mixtures, sieving, filtration, magnetism (Matter and its Nature), recycling (Living Things and Life), simple electrical circuit (Physical Events), and fossil (Earth and The Universe) concepts/issues were determined. Since the aim is to investigate the conceptual understanding of five 4th grade students with learning disabilities, the case study method was used. Conceptual understanding tests, drawing tests, and semi-structured interviews were used as data collection tools. The science experiments guidebook was presented to the students in worksheet format. Besides, worksheets were enriched with avatar images, mobile applications (QR codes), hands-on experiments, and active learning techniques (brainstorming, buzz 22, aquarium, and snowball). As a result of the research, it can be said that the science experiments guidebook had a positive effect on the conceptual understanding of students with learning disabilities.
Disability’s rights to health: an obligation triggered by corona virus pandemic
Authors: Nnawykezi Uche A. , Adeuti Bosede Remilekun
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the right to health and disabilities rights in the wake of Corona virus pandemic. The objective of this paper is to examine the applicable legal and policy frameworks on the rights of persons with disabilities and how it has adequately protected such persons in the face of Corona virus pandemic. The study adopts analytical, qualitative approach and builds its argument on existing literatures. The paper recommends the existing laws and policies on disability’s rights to health be enforced by relevant agencies, whilst Article 25 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2006 should be made proactive.
Current caselaw discrepancies in the protection of national symbols and state representatives between the European Court of Human Rights and Spanish courts: a vicious circle
Authors: Gascón Cuenca Andrés
Published: December 2021

Despite the general consensus about freedom of expression being a basic fundamental right on every democratic society, the debate about its boundaries has never found such a pacific agreement. Thus, the Spanish Penal Code has several articles that punish its abuse that are highly contested, like articles 490.3 and 543 that penalize the offenses directed towards national symbols or State representatives. This being so, this article examines the controversy generated by the application of this articles through the analysis of two judgements issued by the European Court of Human Rights against Spain, and a third one issued by the Spanish Constitutional Court that could follow the same path. This work will be done to describe the clash that exists between the caselaw of these two jurisdictions, in order to critically analyze the approach Spanish courts have to behaviors that criticize national symbols and state representatives.
The Problem of “Higher Individuals” in the Works of F.M. Dostoevsky
Authors: Xiaoyu Li , Evlampiev I.I.
Published: December 2021

This article deals with the controversial issue of F.M. Dostoevsky’s concept of “Higher Individuals.” The latter are people who rise above other people and have a special influence on society and on history. The authors argue that this concept is most clearly expressed in “The Diary of a Writer” (1876) as well as in the story “The Sentence”, along with Dostoevsky’s commentaries on this story. By means of a detailed analysis of Raskolnikov’s “theory” within the novel “Crime and Punishment”, it is demonstrated that only a superficial version of the concept of “higher individuals” is refuted in the heroes’ argumentations; at the same time, the novel’s characters – Marmeladov, his wife Katerina Ivanovna, and Raskolnikov – can be viewed as examples of different degrees in the personal accomplishment of this “higher personality” state. In conclusion, it is observed how a person must go through three stages of development in order to become a “higher character”: firstly, the experience of an existential crisis and the understanding of the lack of meaning in one’s life; secondly, the “rebellion” against the Creator of the world and its laws along with the rejection of the traditional church faith, whose rejection leads this person on the edge of suicide; thirdly, the acquisition of a new faith, first of all, a faith in one’s immortality, which happens in an unusual, unorthodox form, as is well demonstrated by the character of Svidrigailov in Dostoevsky’s novel. According to Dostoevsky’s doctrine, the meaning ofimmortality lies in the continuation of a person’s existence in a new form in the earthly world or in a “parallel” world similar to the earthly one, and not in the ideal Kingdom of Heaven, as the church claims. Finally, the authors maintain that the process of a character’s transformation into a “higher individual” was consistently and fully described by Dostoevsky in the stories of Raskolnikov and Ivan Karamazov.
Characterizing Physical and Social Compositions of Cities to Inform Climate Adaptation: Case Studies in Germany
Authors: Wendnagel-Beck Angela , Ravan Marvin , Iqbal Nimra , Birkmann Jörn , Somarakis Giorgos , Hertwig Denise , Chrysoulakis Nektarios , Grimmond Sue
Published: December 2021

Cities are key to climate change mitigation and adaptation in an increasingly urbanized world. As climate, socio-economic, and physical compositions of cities are constantly changing, these need to be considered in their urban climate adaptation. To identify these changes, urban systems can be characterized by physical, functional, and social indicators. Multi-dimensional approaches are needed to capture changes of city form and function, including patterns of mobility, land use, land cover, economic activities, and human behaviour. In this article, we examine how urban structure types provide one way to differentiate cities in general and to what extent socio-economic criteria have been considered regarding the characterization of urban typologies. In addition, we analyse how urban structure types are used in local adaptation strategies and plans to derive recommendations and concrete targets for climate adaptation. To do this, we examine indicators, background data used, and cartographic information developed for and within such urban adaptation plans, focusing in particular on the German cities of Karlsruhe and Berlin. The comparative analysis provides new insights into how present adaptation plans consider physical and social structures, including issues of human vulnerability within cities. Based on the analysis we make recommendations on how to improve the consideration of both physical and socio-economic aspects of a city to support pathways for adaptation.
Norms and Their Violation: From Scientific to Lay Thinking. An Exploratory Study from a Sample of Young Russian Adults
Authors: Sachkova M.Y. , Berezina E.B. , Dvoryanchikov N.V. , Bovina I.B.
Published: December 2021

Problem. The problem of norms and norms violation has a long research history in scientific thinking. Lay thinking analysis rests in the shadow of this research line; although in the modern world people are actively involved in the construction of lay theories about various phenomena and they use this knowledge in daily life.
Aim. Following the ideas of the social representations theory, the aim of the exploratory study was to analyse the lay theories developed by young Russian adults about norms and norms violation.
Method. 134 young adults participated in the study, 26.12% males (aged 18 — 28 years, M=21.01years, SD =2.23). 71.6% participants were students of social sciences from Moscow Universities. A free-association technique was used. The data were analysed by using prototypical analysis.
Results. The particularity of lay thinking about norms and norms violation was revealed.
Conclusion: It is possible to conclude that norms are not equated with laws, while norms violation is identified with crimes (laws’ violation). The framework of the social representations theory allowed us to analyse the lay thinking about norms and norms violation as a matter of Russian cultural context.
Sobre a colocação histórica dos clíticos em romeno e em português
Authors: Ailenii Simona
Published: December 2021

Neste estudo, propõe-se uma análise diacrónica comparatista dos fenómenos da próclise eda ênclise dos constituintes morfossintácticos do grupo verbal, como as formas átonas dospronomes pessoal, reflexo e os verbos auxiliares (marcas dos tempos verbais do indicativo:futuro, perfect compus, mai-mult-ca-perfect perifrastic), em romeno, e o equivalentedestes em português europeu. Dois critérios são considerados: a sua ocorrência em textosoriginais e traduzidos, atestando o estado arcaico das línguas, e o conteúdo dos textos,segundo a sua variação estilística (não literária e literária). O objectivo é mostrar umapossível aproximação entre os extremos linguísticos laterais românicos que apresentam, naprópria diacronia, um carácter variável similar no que respeita à colocação dos elementosmorfossintácticos. A finalidade é (com)provar a hipótese da tendência individual das línguase não necessariamente e/ou exclusivamente a hipótese da influência da parte de uma(s)língua(s) com mais prestígio, em circulação, no respectivo domínio linguístico (séc. XIIIXIVpara o português e séc. XVI-XVII para o romeno).
Francisco Dubert-García, Vítor Míguez e Xulio Sousa (eds.), Variedades lingüísticas en contacto na Península Ibérica, Santiago de Compostela, Consello da Cultura Galega, 2020, 220 páxinas.
Authors: García Rodríguez Noemí
Published: December 2021

Recensiónase a obra Variedades lingüísticas en contacto na Península Ibérica, editada por Francisco Dubert-García, Vítor Míguez e Xulio Sousa (2020).
Psychological State and Training Method of Athletes before the Game Based on Simulated Annealing Algorithm
Authors: Guan Changliang
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The mental state of athletes before the game is the key to determining the performance of the game, and it is also the problem that every coach tries to solve. Methods: Based on this, based on the simulated annealing algorithm, the athletes’ psychological state
and training methods are studied before the game, and the anxiety diagnosis model and algorithm for over-training are proposed. Then the relevant data is collected, and then the Bayesian method is used to influence the psychological stress of basketball and the anxiety of different situations
on the athletes’ mind and body. Results: The DH algorithm is proposed, and the DH mental prediction model based on simulated annealing algorithm is constructed. The psychological modeling under the human understanding angle is predicted to try to explain the human causal model. Finally,
the built model is tested and it is concluded that: the accuracy of overtraining diagnosis based on the over-trained diagnostic model and training sample data of this application example is 72.7%. When there is emotional stress, “mental exhaustion”, “natural adjustment”,
while without “fatigue”, “psychological fatigue”, “feel good”, “self-efficacy”, “physical recovery”, there is a 20.24% chance of over-training. Conclusion: Based on the psychological state of the athletes before the game, this study
combines the relevant knowledge of psychology to find out the methods that affect the athletes’ psychological state before the game, and provides reference for the athletes’ psychological state control before the game.
Russell’s View of Character and Its Insight on Children’s Anti-Smoking Education
Authors: Yajun Fang , Lihua Wang
Published: December 2021

Objectives: In this study, we qualitatively studied Russell’s view of character and tried to seek the insight on children’s anti-smoking education. Results: Russell’ view suggests that human character refers to human qualities which are distinguishable as good (i.e.,
desirable) or bad. Russell focused on desirable human qualities, and he raised that the four characteristics of human beings (i.e., vitality, courage, sharpness, and reason) together absolutely constitute the basis of an ideal personality. This standpoint stems from Russell’s assumption
that human character attention can promote personal good habits and consider the details of education. This assumption has formed Russell’s view that human character can be cultivated through games and imagination, skill learning and scientific explanation, knowledge acquisition, and
accuracy training. Conclusion: The findings show that Russell’s concept of human character is neutral. Russell advocates the pursuit of universal desirable character. Russell’s view of character connects children’s behavior to human character development. From Russell’
s view, children’s smoking behavior is far from four good human qualities, which is obstructive to their character development. Russell’ s insights instruct people that anti-smoking education should promote children ’ s performance spirit of anti-smoking propaganda, cultivate
children’ s coping abilities of smoking allure, and guide children’ s comprehensive thinking of smoking damage.
Research on Creative Thinking of Ceramic Product Design Based on Style Characteristics
Authors: Wang Xiao
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Ceramic product design is a process that is the most purposeful, practical and aesthetic product system design made of ceramic materials. It is a creative process of conception, behavior and realization. Design is a creative process, and the power of creativity comes
from the use of creative thinking by designers. As a kind of design type, ceramic design, in the face of constantly updated market environment and market demand, naturally cannot exist independently from creative thinking. Methods: The innovative design of ceramic products, once accepted by
the society, is not only the decisive factor for the quality leap of ceramic products, but also an important condition for ceramic products to gain competitive advantage in sales. The application of ceramic decorative art in modern decorative design is undoubtedly a new fashion element in
the development of modern decorative design. Results: Based on the perspective of the style characteristics of product design, this paper interprets the ceramic decorative art and studies the combination of ceramic product design and creative thinking. Conclusion: In the process of design,
creative thinking is used to show the value of products, which provides inexhaustible power for the innovation and development of product design.
Quadratic Singular Perturbation Problems With Nonmonotone Transition Layer Properties
Authors: Ding Bolun , Xie Xiaojun , Ling Tingting
Published: December 2021

In this article, we consider the quadratic singular perturbation problems with Nonmonotone Transition Layer Properties. Under certain conditions, solutions are shown to exhibit nonmonotone transition layer behavior at turning point t=0. The formal approximation of problems is constructed
using composite expansions, and then approximation solutions of left and right sides at t=0 are joined by joint method which exhibits spike layer behavior and boundary layer behavior respectively. As a result, an approximate solution is formed which exhibits nonmonotone transition layer
behavior. In addition, the existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions are proved by the theory of differential inequalities.
Distribution Characteristics of Multivariate Financial Assets Return based on Mathematical Model
Authors: Wang Han
Published: December 2021

For the non-normality and time variability of the distribution of multivariate financial assets return, a dynamic model of the distribution of multivariate financial assets return based on mathematical model is constructed in this paper. AR(1)-DCC(1,1)-GARCH(1,1) model reflects dynamic
characteristics of conditional expectation and conditional variance of multivariate financial assets return. It solves the problem that restricts the in-depth research on high order dynamic portfolio optimization, which is the estimation of conditional coskewness matrix and conditional cokurtosis
matrix. By constructing a multi-dimensional fluctuation model with biased t distribution, conditional asymmetric parameter and conditional free degree parameter, the distribution of multivariate financial assets return is researched. Experimental results show that the proposed model can reasonably
reflect the time-varying characteristics of the multivariate stock return distribution in China’s stock market.
Feasibility Analysis of Novel Corona Virus Disease 2019 Convalescent Rehabilitation by Smoky Moxibustion with Herbal Medicine
Authors: Hong Ma , Jiali Zhai , Shuting Li , ADJEI-BOATENG PRINCE , Ying Jiang
Published: December 2021

Objectives: In order to help Novel Corona Virus(Covid-19) patients return to their families and society as soon as possible, it is necessary to enhance their recovery.This paper aims to summarize and analyze the feasibility of smokymoxibustion with herbal medicinein the recovery
period of Covid-19 convalescent rehabilitation. Methods: Analyzed the feasibilityfrom four aspects: the function of acupoint itself, the function of herbal medicine, the function of smoky moxibustion and the comprehensive function. Results: Smoky moxibustion with herbal medicine is a special
therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which integrates the functions of Shenque point, smoky moxibustion therapy, and Chinese herbal medicine as well as other therapies. It is simple operation with huge economic benefit although it requires strong training ability.Conclusion: Smoky moxibustion
with herbal medicine can facilitate the recovery and rehabilitation treatment for patients with Novel Corona Virus. It has practical value in clinic.
An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education and Employ-ability in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Li Zhiqin
Published: December 2021

Through the modeling and data analysis of the questionnaire data on the relationship between innovation and entrepreneurship education and employ-ability in higher vocational colleges, this paper concludes that all innovation and entrepreneurship education will have a significant
positive impact on employ-ability, and it has a significant impact on higher vocational colleges. The promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship education in the school puts forward corresponding strategies.
Research on the blended Teaching Model of university English Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zhao Yuting
Published: December 2021

At present, my country’s education system advocates the use of artificial intelligence technology in universities to strengthen the reform of ability training models and education methods, and to establish a new teaching system that includes knowledgeable learning and interactive
learning.How to introduce artificial intelligence technology into college English education and efficiently integrate with college and university English “teaching” and “learning” is a key research issue in English teaching recently. This paper investigates the connotation
of the mixed education mode, and proposes how to combine artificial intelligence-based “network teaching” with conventional teaching methods, and explains the advantages of the two teaching modes and explores a new model of college and university English education under the background
of artificial intelligence.
Research on English Writing Teaching of Tobacco Control Theme Public Welfare in Multimedia Environment
Authors: Zhirui Ding , Jin Wu
Published: December 2021

Objectives: On the basis of the statistics offered by World Health Organization annually, there are about 3 million people who die from smoking. Tobacco products have been produced and advertised in a large variety of ways, although the evidence on their safety and smoking cessation
benefits is uncertain. So is the electronic cigarette. Active tobacco control measures should be taken. Public service tobacco control advertising plays an important role in tobacco control. In contemporary society, multimedia network technology has been widely used in the education industry,
and the combination of internet and education has been increasingly significant. Methods: This inevitability is due to the fact because the traditional teaching method can no longer meet the needs of the education, the combination of internet and education has the inevitability. In this research,
we will explore the English teaching method in multimedia environment to build a new ecological system of “artificial intelligence + writing education” in English Writing Teaching of tobacco control theme public welfare in multimedia environment. The field of writing in language
education is a major challenge for artificial intelligence, especially writing assessment. In traditional English writing teaching, the emphasis of score evaluation is more common, and the assessment method is relatively simple. Achievement assessment, as an important part of teaching mode,
plays an increasingly important role in improving the subjective initiative and ability. In addition to the traditional methods of literature research, questionnaire survey and case analysis, the research method based on design is also adopted to help learners establish effective learning
strategies by carrying out reasonable functional design according to learners’ learning needs. Results: This study will have a really important impact on the language learning of Chinese English learners, and provide a new learning environment that will be more convenient and effective
for learners. Conclusion: It is a useful attempt for artificial intelligence to spread widely in the field of human knowledge transmission.
A Corpus Based Method for Evaluating the Teaching Effect of Electronic Engineering English
Authors: LIU Yong
Published: December 2021

The existing evaluation methods have the problem of imperfect teaching effect evaluation model, which leads to the low reliability of the evaluation index. This paper designs a corpus based quantitative analysis method for teaching effect evaluation of Electronic Engineering English.
Based on the mathematical principle of radial basis function, this paper uses corpus to analyze the distribution characteristics of Electronic Engineering English courses quantitatively, and uses association rules algorithm to build an English teaching effect evaluation model to comprehensively
judge the importance of each factor. Experimental results: the average reliability of the two existing evaluation methods is 1.0751 and 0.5455 respectively, and the average reliability of the evaluation method is 0.7983, which shows that the reliability of the evaluation method is closer to
the standard value of 0.8, which proves that the evaluation method of Electronic Engineering English teaching effect integrated with quantitative analysis of corpus has better practical application performance good.
Analysis of Clinical Effect of Interbody Fusion and Internal Fixation on Degenerative Scoliosis
Authors: Sun Lei , Wang Xiaoren , Guo Haifeng , Yang Dongwei
Published: December 2021

In this study, we analyzed the clinical effect of interbody fusion and internal fixation on degenerative scoliosis. Methods: After degenerative lumbar scoliosis (DLS) surgery, patients were retrospectively evaluated using VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) and ODI (Oswestry Disability Index)
to evaluate clinical efficacy. All patients underwent posterior lumbar decompression laminectomy, pedicle screw internal fixation and posterolateral bone graft fusion.Imaging measurements include scoliosis Cobb angle, fusion Cobb angle, intervertebral angle (AIA), sagittal intervertebral angle
(SIA), and lumbar lordosis angle. The relationship between these parameters was tested by binary Pearson analysis and linear regression analysis. Results: Before surgery, the Cobb angle of the scoliosis segment was 15.3°, and it dropped to 10.1° immediately after the operation (P <0.05).
Compared with preoperative and postoperative values (2.4°2.7 and 2.1 °2.3, respectively; P <0.05), AIA increased significantly (4.3°3.3) at the last follow-up. However, scoliosis Cobb angle and AIA were not related to VAS or ODI scores. At the final follow-up, no patients developed
pseudoarthritis or internal device-related complications. Conclusion: Intervertebral bone fusion and internal fixation resulted in limited DLS correction, and the correction effect decreased over time. The AIA between the upper adjacent segment and the proximal fusion vertebrae continues to
increase after surgery, but it does not worsen the clinical symptoms, which is reflected in the lower reoperation rate of the adjacent level of repair recurrence rate.