bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficiency and Acceptability of Mixed Reality Application of Solar System in Teaching
Science
Authors: G. Albino Michael , A. Lazaro Jerico , L. Olis Ahljhun , B. Requelman Rica , N. Sanche Xyra
Published: July 2021

The constant changed in technology and the new innovations was undoubtedly
contributed largely to education. Mixed Reality (MR), one of the newest technologies
and a very promising tool that allows merging of physical reality and virtual
environment to enhance teaching and learning process for better and engaging learning
experiences. The researchers proposed a “Mixed Reality Application of Solar System”
as an assistive tool by the teachers in teaching of the lessons faster through visualizing
3D models of planets in the solar system. In this paper, the researchers made use of
descriptive-qualitative technique and a survey in gathering data. The study has
undergone testing and evaluation with the help of five (5) IT experts as alpha testers
and twenty (20) STEP students of Subic National High School as beta testers using the
ISO 9126-1 software quality standards criteria. Alpha tests overall rated mean of 4.53,
interpreted as “Excellent” on Functionality, 4.13 “Very Good” on Usability, 4.00
“Very Good” on Efficiency and 4.40 “Excellent” on Portability while beta tests overall
rated mean of 4.78 “Excellent” on Functionality, 4.66 „Excellent” on Usability, 4.60
“Excellent” on Efficiency and 4.80 “Excellent” on Portability. Respondents were
satisfied on the performance of the mixed reality application as manifested on the
results of the survey, 4.15 “Very Good” on users‟ acceptance and 4.50 “Excellent: on
experts‟ acceptance. Based on the data gathered from the respondents, the researchers
recommended the use of the developed mixed reality application in teaching science.
Respondents recommendations were mainly focused on the improvement of the
graphics and user interface through adjustment of interactive buttons in the
application. The researchers recommended for the future enhancement of the
application to the future researchers the capability of the mixed reality application to
be available in iOS and personal computers
Pengaruh Kemampuan dan Motivasi terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai pada Unit Perawatan Pesawat Udara dalam Mendukung Praktik Latihan Terbang di STPI Curug
Authors: Driyono Bambang
Published: July 2021

Pengaruh Kemampuan dan Motivasi Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai pada unit Perawatan Pesawat Udara dalam Mendukung Praktik Terbang di STPI Curug. Penelitian ini dengan tujuan: (1) menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan terhadap prestasi kerja; (2) menganalisis pengaruh motivasi terhadap prestasi kerja ; (3) menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan dan motivasi secara simultan (bersama-sama) terhadap prestasi kerja. Pelitian ini menggunakan data primer sebanyak 33 orang pegawai pada unit Perawatan Pesawat Udara sebagai sampel adalah seluruh populasi pegawai sebanyak 33 responden. Hasil penelitian: (1) uji validitas dinyatakan valid pada setiap item pertanyaan karena diperoleh r hitung > r tabel. Uji reliabilitas seluruh item pertanyaan dinyatakan reliabel ; (2) Nilai signifikansi untuk pengaruh X1 terhadap Y adalah 0.024< 0.05  dan nilai t_hitung 2.386 > 2.042, disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh kemampuan variabel X1 terhadap prestasi kerja variabel Y ; (3) nilai signifikansi untuk pengaruh X2 terhadap Y sebesar 0.000 <  0.05  dan nilai t_hitung 5.367 > 2.042, sehingga disimpulkan H2 diterima, srtinya terdapat pengaruh kemampuan X2 terhadap prestasi kerja variabel Y ; (4) nilai signifikansi untuk pengaruh X1 dan X2 terhadap Y adalah  0.000 < 0.05 dan nilai F_hitung sebesar 24.774 > 3.30, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa H3 diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh kemampuan variabel (X1) dan motivasi variabel (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi kerja (Y);  (5) nilai R_square 0.623, artinya adalah bahwa pengaruh antara kemampuan sebagai variabel (X1) dan motivasi sebagai variabel (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi kerja variabel (Y) adalah sebesar 62.3%, persamaan regresi linier berganda : Y = -2.836+ 0.344X1 + 0.692X2.
The Influence of Principal's Leadership Style and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance at SMK Negeri 2 Tebing Tinggi
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina Karya, Khirun Nizar Muhammad Alang
Published: July 2021

This research uses a quantitative approach, where the symptoms will be measured using numbers. The results of this study, the multiple linear regression equation Y = 15,676 + 0.681X1 - 0.080X2. This means that the principal's leadership style variables and motivation have a significant relationship with teacher performance at SMK Negeri 2 Tebing Tinggi. The coefficient determinant of R² is 0.502 or 50.2%. This means that the Principal leadership style variable (X1) and motivation (X2) can explain the teacher performance variable (Y) by 50.2%, the remaining 49.8% (100% - 50.2%) is explained by other variables that not included in this study such as reward, punishment, communication, education level, years of service, work absenteeism rates, etc., which were not thorough in this study. After testing the hypothesis that the calculated value of 5.529 was obtained. With α = 5%, dk = 46-3 = 43 obtained a table value of 1.681. From these figures it can be seen that tcount (5.529) > ttable (1.681), as well as the significance value of 0.00 <0.05, it can be concluded if the hypothesis is accepted. After testing the hypothesis that the t-value is -0.925. With α = 5%, dk = 46-3 = 43 obtained a table value of 1.681. From these figures it can be seen that tcount (-0.925) < ttable (1.681), as well as the significance value of 0.360 > 0.05, it can be concluded if the hypothesis is rejected. The third hypothesis proposed states that there is an influence of the Principal's leadership style and motivation on teacher performance at SMK Negeri 2 Tebing Tinggi. After being tested the Fcount value was 23.703. With α = 5%, df1 = 3, df2 = 46-3 = 43 the Ftable value of 2.82 is obtained. From these figures it can be seen that Fcount (23.703) > Ftable (3.26), as well as the significance value of 0.000b < 0.05, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted
The Impact of Online Work on the Operating Costs of Petroleum Development Oman (PDO)
Authors:   Middle East College, ALhabsi Hana , Matriano Maria ,   Middle East College
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The objectives of the study were to evaluate how PDO is adapting to the online work approach, to analyze and identify the operating costs of the company that got affected by switching to an online work approach, to evaluate the impacts of the online work approach on operating costs and to evaluate the effects of online work on financial performance and changes in operating costs. Design/methodology/approach: The population of the study was the employees of PDO – the managers and the employees of the accounting and finance department especially those who were involved with the financial issues and were responsible for the company’s cost and revenue calculations. The study included 54 samples from the population. The survey was conducted through a questionnaire using a Google Form and the samples were selected on a random sampling technique. Interview was also conducted. The data collected were analyzed using different data processing methods of data analysis. Findings: The study revealed that PDO successfully adapted to the transition from traditional working to online working and the technology played a key role in doing so. Employees felt benefitted from online working as they were able to manage work-life balance. It was also observed that working online with efficiency reduced the operating costs and increased productivity. It was confirmed the claim that the work-from-home online working benefitted the company significantly in reducing the operating costs. Research limitations/implications: It was suggested that the employees should be well equipped with modern technological equipment and advanced applications to support the online working conditions. The option should be given to employees to work from home should be made as a part of the work routine work even after the pandemic to maintain the work-life balance. Social Implications : The study suggested that the management including the project owners and managers must focus and work more on developing a work style that suits the requirements of different work teams in online working. Originality / Value: This is the first time a study of this kind was carried out to find out the impacts of pandemic on the operating costs and the financial performance of a company. This is a maiden attempt.
Landasan Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Mubarok Ade Ahmad , Aminah Siti , Sukamto Sukamto , Suherman Dadang , Berlian Ujang Cepi
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to have a broad understanding of the foundations for curriculum development; identify several curriculum foundations that become the basis for developing the curriculum by various related parties. The formulation of the curriculum either at the stage of ideas, plans, experiences or as a result of its development must refer to or use a strong and solid foundation, so that the curriculum can function and play a role in accordance with the demands of education in accordance with Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. There are four main foundations that form the basis of curriculum development, namely: philosophical landscape, psychological foundation, socio-cultural foundation, as well as scientific and technological foundations. Philosophical assumptions have implications for the formulation of educational goals, the development of educational content or materials, determining strategies, as well as on the role of students and the role of educators. The psychological foundation refers to cognitive, behavioristic, and humanistic learning theories. The socio-cultural foundation has implications for the educational program that will be developed. Meanwhile the scientific and technological foundations are the starting points in developing the curriculum so that it is adaptive to the changes and challenges of the times.
Philosophy of Ayam Jago: Researching The Values of Character Education in Customary Perbayo Sungai Tutung Village, Kerinci District
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad , Iskandar Nuzul , Witro Doli , Sandria Ogi
Published: July 2021

Perbayo is a speech delivered at the coronation ceremony of a local village leader that embraces three aspects, namely: the creation of human, the Kerinci’s natural history, and the leadership. As for the third aspect, the values are often analogous to a rooster having six characters: 1) langsing kokok (good crow); 2) sibar ekor (beautiful tail); 3) kembang sayap (wide wings); 4) besar paruh (big beak); 5) lebar dada (big chest); and 6) runcing taji (sharp spur). The six characters are metaphors of the values that a leader of Sungai Tutung Village must have. This study aims to explore the practice of character education among the people of Sungai Tutung Village. Using a semi-ethnographic design, this study found: firstly, the rooster’s six characters symbolize leadership values that have been preserved from generation to generation among the customary leaders of Sungai Tutung Village; secondly, the analogy of the rooster is maintained because apart from being easy to remember, it symbolizes courage, dignity, wisdom, and responsibility.

Perbayo merupakan pidato saat penobatan pemuka adat desa yang memiliki penekanan pada tiga aspek, yaitu penciptaan manusia, sejarah alam Kerinci, dan kepemimpinan. Pada aspek ketiga, nilai-nilainya seringkali dianalogikan dengan ayam jago yang memiliki enam karakter: 1) langsing kokok; 2) sibar ekor; 3) kembang sayap; 4) besar paruh; 5) lebar dada; dan 6) runcing taji. Keenam karakter tersebut adalah metafor dari nilai-nilai yang mesti hidup dan tumbuh dalam individu pemuka adat di Desa Sungai Tutung. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam Perbayo Adat Desa Sungai Tutung. Dengan menggunakan desain semi etnografi, studi ini menemukan: pertama, enam karakter ayam jago merupakan nilai-nilai kepemimpinan yang dilestarikan secara turun-temurun oleh pemuka adat Desa Sungai Tutung; kedua, analogi ayam jago dipertahankan karena selain gampang diingat dan disebut, ayam jago menyimbolkan keberanian, kewibawaan, kebijaksanaan, dan bertanggungjawab.
The Exploitation of Religious Narratives: The Study of “Jihad Nikah” Narratives in ISIS Al-Qur’an Perspective
Authors: Dinal Maula Haris Fatwa
Published: July 2021

ISIS uses the term “marriage jihad” narrative to attract new recruits, especially among women. Although ISIS was declared defeated in 2016, the seeds of the “jihadi brides” narrative can still be found in some acts of terrorism around the world even today. Hence, the study of “marriage jihad” is seen very relevant and urgent to be conducted. “Marriage jihad” narrative, according to them, emphasizes the importance of expecting mothers who will deliver warriors and soldiers who involved in their holy war. On the other hand, this narrative is also used to legitimize biological motives of ISIS combatants. Based on human rights perspective, this narrative is the kind of women slavery who are perceived as sexual objects. This is often wrapped in religious terminology, such “for the sake of Islam”. The “marriage jihad”phrase which has never been found in the history of Islamic discourse is analyzed through the perspectives of the Qur’an based on Ma’na Cum Maghza approach. According to the Qur’anic perspectives, both jihad and marriage have the same goal, that is to build a vision of peace and compassion. So the narrative of the “marriage jihad” initiated by ISIS is certainly at odd with the Islamic principles.

ISIS menggunakan narasi “jihad nikah” untuk menarik calon anggota baru, khususnya perempuan. Meskipun ISIS sudah dinyatakan kalah pada 2016, benih-benih narasi “jihadi brides” masih bisa ditemui dalam aksi-aksi terorisme di seluruh dunia bahkan hingga saat ini. Hal ini yang membuat kajian tentang narasai “jihad nikah” menjadi relevan dan urgen. Artikel ini membahas tentang eksploitasi terminologi agama dalam agenda propaganda ISIS yaitu “jihad nikah”. Narasi ini, menurut mereka, menekankan pentingnya perempuan untuk dihamili agar kelak anak-anak yang lahir menjadi pejuang dan prajurit yang memperjuangkan mereka. Di sisi lain, narasi ini juga digunakan sebagai legitimasi kebutuhan syahwat para kombatan ISIS yang sedang berada di medan perang. Frase jihad nikah tidak pernah ditemukan dalam sejarah diskursus Islam. Tulisan ini mengupas narasi jihad nikah dalam perspektif al-Qur’an dengan pendekatan Ma’na Cum Maghza. Menurut sudut pandang tafsir al-Qur’an, jihad dan nikah mempunyai tujuan yang serupa yaitu membangun visi perdamaian dalam kasih sayang. Maka narasi jihad nikah yang diprakarsai oleh ISIS tersebut tentu bertolak belakang dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam.
The Portrait of Interreligious Harmony: A Phenomenon Study of Inter-Faith Family Harmony in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Muhajir Muhammad , Anang Arif Al
Published: July 2021

This study aims to delve into the building harmony of interfaith families in Jetis, Hargomulyo, Gedangsari, Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta. It explores how the family ensures rights and obligations, educates children, provides freedom of worship and maintains relations with the family and the surrounding communities. In addition, it also explains how Islam views the harmony of families of interfaith couples. The results showed that the people of Jetis kampong attempted to fulfill their rights and obligations properly, such as the provision of proper livelihoods, not less and not excessive, although the level of fairness of each individual is different from one person to another. In terms of religion, the couples were able to carry out religious activities separately; they mutually support one another by creating tolerance in the family.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan praktek pembentukan keluarga harmonis pasangan keluarga beda agama di Dusun Jetis, Hargomulyo, Gedangsari, Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta, yang meliputi bagaimana pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban, bagaimana pendidikan anak, bagaimana kebebasan beribadah dan bagaimana relasi dengan keluarga maupun masyarakat sekitar, serta menjelaskan bagaimana tinjauan Islam terhadap keharmonisan keluarga pasangan beda agama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Dusun Jetis dalam praktek pembentukan keluarga harmonis dilihat dari segi pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban sudah terpenuhi dengan baik, serta dalam hal keagamaan keduanya mampu menjalankan aktivitas keagamaan secara terpisah namun saling mendukung antara satu dengan yang lainnya dengan memunculkan sikap toleransi dalam keluarga.
The importance of the professional competence of forign language teachers
Authors: Muhammadieva Halima
Published: July 2021

Today, the process of reforming the teaching of foreign languages ​​has intensified due to the globalization of social, economic and political problems around the world. Teaching and learning foreign languages ​​is becoming a vital necessity for every nation. In modern Uzbekistan, the role of teaching and developing foreign languages, especially English, is currently of great value. Learning English is a necessity of life and is one of the basic requirements of modern society.  In this article, the author addresses the problem of the professional competence of foreign language teachers which are necessary for successful pedagogical activity.
The trend of urbanization in North 24 Parganas District of West Bengal
Authors:   P. G. Department of Geography, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Rahaman Mashihur , Panda Damodar ,   P. G. Department of Geography, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar
Published: July 2021

In response to the changes in the human and natural environment, developing countries have experienced dramatic urbanization. In this paper, North 24 Parganas district has been taken to understand the changing pattern and the causes of urbanization, its relationship with socio-economic development. The urbanization process has been analyzed for the period 1951-2011 of all the 22 Blocks using the Census of India data. The decadal growth rate of urban population and urban centers are analyzed to study the trend pattern of urbanization. The trend of urbanization in the district shows a different pattern than in the state. Though the share of the urban population and the number of urban centers in the district are the highest in the state, the growth rate of the urban population shows a declining trend. At the Block level, the spatial and temporal pattern of urbanization in the district is highly variable due to socio-economic disparity. The western part of the district shows highly urbanized due to its proximity to the agglomeration and outgrowth of the Kolkata metropolitan Centre.
FORMATION AND SPREAD OF SALAFISM
Authors:   Egyptian University of Islamic Culture Nur-Mubarak, Almukhametov Ali , Abzhetov Nurlan ,   Egyptian University of Islamic Culture Nur-Mubarak, Zhumashova Zhuldyz ,   Egyptian University of Islamic Culture Nur-Mubarak
Published: July 2021

The “Arab Spring” led to the rise of Islamists and the influx of Islamic movements throughout the region. Islamists have debated democracy, pluralism, and personal freedom. In this regard, it is important to understand the emerging concept of Islam among them and how the players in this game perceive themselves. The article provides a brief description and identification of modern Islamists. Features of Islamic political parties are described. The authors provide a definition of the most modern trends in neo-Islamism, including areas such as non-traditional religiosity, gradualism, modernization in Islam, nationalism, and pragmatic relations with the West.
Las imágenes dialécticas como constelaciones o Benjamin no sin Adorno
Authors: Maldonado Goti Helena
Published: July 2021

Walter Benjamin consideraba que al filósofo le correspondía la tarea de crear otras maneras de pensar, de ver y de vivir, y que esta misión era urgente. Las imágenes dialécticas fueron pensadas así, como herramientas para combatir la fantasmagoría propia del capitalismo. Algunas veces las describió como conste- laciones y trabajó arduamente en la idea de que contuvieran un carácter onírico y, por lo tanto, que pudieran ser inconscientes. Esta última característica la discutió arduamente con Adorno, quien siempre insistió en la importancia del polo objetivo de la dialectización. Aunque no cabe duda de que las imágenes dialécticas fueron un proyecto inconcluso de Benjamin, éstas no hubieran sido posibles sin la intervención crítica de Adorno.
Georges Didi-Huberman y la perspectiva warburguiana
Authors: Ludueña Romandini Fabián
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo propone un análisis de la influencia de la obra de Aby Warburg sobre el filósofo e historiador del arte Georges Didi-Huberman. Con este objetivo, se establece la hipótesis de una tríada conceptual decisiva en la interpretación del legado de Warburg que Didi-Huberman lleva adelante: la compleja y no dialéctica relación entre la “imagen-fantasma”, la “imagen-pathos” y la “imagen-síntoma”. Con acento en la “imagen-síntoma”, el texto presenta la hipótesis de la importancia de la experiencia de la locura para la comprensión de la obra conceptual de Warburg y se analiza el carácter prioritario que Didi-Huberman otorgó a este proceso. Finalmente, se identifica la gran apuesta de Didi-Huberman según la cual la obra de Warburg sobrepasa los límites de la historia del arte para transformarse en un desafío a la con- cepción evolucionista de la filosofía de la historia y la metafísica de la temporalidad.
El procedimiento sancionador en la Ley General de Responsabilidades Administrativas
Authors: León Manlio Fabio Casarín
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo verificar la compatibilidad de las disposiciones de la Ley General de Responsabilidades Administrativas con las garantias constitucionales, al tiempo que defiende la necesidad de establecer un espacio doctrinal específico para la teoría de un derecho administrativo punitivo. Al final, concluye por la incompatibilidad y la necesidad de reformar las normas procesales allí previstas.
El simposio de Königsberg sobre fundamentos de la matemática en perspectiva
Authors: Esquisabel Oscar M. , Legris Javier
Published: July 2021

Este volumen de Metatheoria incluye traducciones al castellano de los tres famosos trabajos sobre las escuelas de fundamentos de la matemática, el logicismo, el intuicionismo y el formalismo, expuestos en el Simposio de Königsberg sobre Fundamentos de la Matemática en septiembre de 1930, y que fueron finalmente publicados en la revista Erkenntnis en 1931. Los tres constituyeron un hito en la filosofía de la matemática del siglo pasado. En esta introducción a las traducciones, los compiladores del volumen esbozan el contexto histórico en el cual se concibieron los trabajos originales e incluyen detalles de su publicación original. También ponen de relieve el papel decisivo que tuvieron en la filosofía de la matemática del siglo pasado. Se hace un resumen de sus contenidos, y se discuten las ideas subyacentes del Círculo de Viena acerca de la naturaleza de la matemática y el impacto de los teoremas de Gödel en los programas de fundamentos. Además, se hace una breve introducción a las contribuciones originales que siguen en el volumen a las traducciones.
El principio de equivalencia en gravedad cuántica
Authors: Okon Elias
Published: July 2021

La mecánica cuántica y la relatividad general entran en conflicto en diferentes aspectos. Mientras que existen varios programas que buscan construir una teoría de gravedad cuántica que resuelva estos choques, muchas preguntas fundamentales continúan abiertas. Una alternativa para encontrar respuestas es buscar propiedades generales que guíen y acoten la construcción de teorías de gravedad cuántica. Este artículo se enfoca en el principio de equivalencia de la relatividad general y utiliza el análisis de su validez en contextos cuánticos realizado en Okon y Callender (2011) para evaluar la viabilidad de dicho principio como elemento conductor hacia la gravedad cuántica. En particular, se muestra que aquellas versiones del principio estrictamente válidas en relatividad general son compatibles con lo cuántico, de donde se sigue que el principio de equivalencia continúa disponible para la construcción de la gravedad cuántica.
Introducción
Authors: Tozzi Verónica
Published: July 2021

Se trata de la introducción, escrita por Verónica Tozzi, al número especial sobre Filosofía de la Historia titulado “Figuralismo narrativo y responsabilidad epistémica en las controversias históricas”.
Teleología y epigénesis: una aproximación a los organismos en la Crítica de la Facultad de Juzgar de Kant
Authors: Guevara-Aristizabal Juan Felipe , Arteaga-Villamil Xóchitl
Published: July 2021

Los diversos cuestionamientos alrededor de qué son los organismos y cómo estudiarlos no sólo han provenido desde la biología, sino también desde el pensamiento filosófico. En este sentido, el análisis de la teleología y las razas humanas, así como de la epigénesis y la Bildungstrieb de Blumenbach en el s. XVIII, ofrece un panorama en el cual el estudio de los seres vivos cimbró la manera en que Kant se encontraba estructurando su empresa crítica, en particular la influencia que esto tuvo en la Crítica de la Facultad de Juzgar, además de las implicaciones y problemáticas que resultaron al intentar posicionar u ordenar lo vivo en el marco que la causalidad y el mecanicismo de la física newtoniana ofrecían. Así, nuestra propuesta reflexiona sobre un diálogo situado y concreto de la mutua influencia que se dio entre la filosofía y la ciencia y cómo esta comunicación abandera una forma legítima y no mecánicamente reducible de estudiar a los organismos.
Algunas relaciones entre el holismo de la confirmación y el holismo semántico: estudio de caso
Authors: Ginnobili Santiago
Published: July 2021

La tesis del holismo de la confirmación aparece por primera vez presentada de manera explícita y extensa en los escritos de Duhem. Años después, es defendida por Quine, pero no en base a la discusión de teorías científicas particulares, sino en relación con su posición semántica. Desde entonces las relaciones entre el holismo semántico y el holismo de la contrastación han sido discutidas, aunque generalmente de un modo algo despegado del análisis de teorías específicas y sus relaciones. Pretendo mostrar a partir del análisis de un caso, el de las relaciones entre la genética de poblaciones y la teoría de la selección natural, un sentido en el que el holismo de la confirmación puede ser derivado del holismo semántico.
Filosofía de la biología en Iberoamérica
Authors: Casanueva Mario , López Beltrán Carlos , Martínez Maximiliano
Published: July 2021

Introducción al volúmen.
Sombrillas y operaciones en la construcción científica del mundo
Authors: Arroyo-Santos Alfonso
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo se argumenta que muchas de las controversias conceptuales en biología evolutiva se deben al uso de diversas definiciones operativas. Al no ser consistente el conjunto de operacionalizaciones, entonces hay muchas maneras de entender, en la práctica, a qué refiere, y cómo debe investigarse, cierto concepto. En este trabajo se presenta un desarrollo formal para estudiar el alcance del operacionalismo y de ahí se concluye que los conceptos controversiales son en realidad variables sombrilla, esto es, que un mismo término pueda referir a procesos, fenómenos o entidades distintas pero que se encuentran vinculadas por un gran presupuesto ontológico detrás de la operacionalización. Si esto es correcto, queda que muchas de las controversias en el campo se deben, en parte, a la operacionalización de los objetos de estudio.
A VARIAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA NO/DO FALAR CACERENSE: UM ESTUDO DO USO DOS ALOFONES AFRICADOS [ʤ] E [ʧ]
Authors: Silva Júlio Cezar Rodrigues da , Jagnow Renata Geretti de Souza , Lopes Catherine Rodrigues , Silva Lúcia Flávia Campos da , Silva Janaina de Lima , Schmidt Cristiane
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo objetiva dissertar a respeito da variação linguística no falar cacerense, em suma, na observância dos alofones africados [ʤ] e [ʧ]. Na cidade de Cáceres, localizada no interior do estado de Mato Grosso, existem inúmeras variações linguísticas que ocorrem em lugares específicos devido à miscelânea de falares, tanto nativos, quanto de origem colonizadora. Por isso, a manifestação dos alofones africados, em determinados usos característicos da cidade, e, até mesmo da região, caracterizam o povo que mobiliza esse falar entre seus grupos sociais. Por meio da Teoria Sociolinguística, mobilizamos conceitos relevantes no que se refere ao componente em questão, bem como descrevemos e analisamos alguns usos recorrentes na cidade, não somente por falantes citadinos, mas também, por falantes do entorno urbano.
Teleoperación robusta de sistemas mecánicos basada en la estructura de control con compensación activa de perturbaciones
Authors: Rosas Almeida D.I. , González Solis E.V. , Raya Díaz G.
Published: July 2021

Se presenta una estrategia de control para garantizar la estabilidad de sistemas de teleoperación formados por mecanismos de n grados de libertad (nGDL), con incertidumbres paramétricas, perturbaciones externas, medición parcial de los vectores de estado y sin el uso de sensores de fuerza. Se asume que los mecanismos se encuentran lo suficientemente cercanos uno del otro, de tal forma que el problema de retardos ocasionados por el medio de comunicación es despreciable. La estrategia se basa en la aplicación de la estructura de control con compensación activa de perturbaciones, la cual incorpora observadores de estado discontinuos y filtros paso bajo que permiten la estimación de las variables de estado y otras señales no medidas, así como los términos de perturbación presentes en ambos sistemas, que permiten la implementación de los controladores. El desempeño de la estrategia de teleoperación se ilustra a través de experimentos con mecanismos de uno y dos grados de libertad.
Pengaruh Output Pertanian Dan Pariwisata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia
Authors: Haryani Haryani , Asrida Asrida
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh output pertanian dan pariwisata terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal, maka data yang digunakan data sekunder yang bersifat time series yaitu data pertumbuhan ekonomi, output pertanian dan untuk data pariwisata digunakan data jumlah kedatangan turis mancanegara di Indonesia selama 24 tahun terakhir yaitu  tahun 1995-2019 yang bersumber dari World Bank dengan teknik analisis regressi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Output pertanian dan pariwisata berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia
PENGARUH JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA SISWA SMK N 1 PONTIANAK
Authors: Okiana Okiana
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni mengidentifikasi pengaruh jiwa wirausaha dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap kesiapan kerja pada siswa SMK N 1 Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan bentuk penelitian expost-facto dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 60 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; a) terdapat pengaruh antara jiwa kewirausahaan terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa hanya sebesar 23,5%; b) terdapat pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa sebesar sebesar 76,5%; c) terdapat pengaruh kedua variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat sebesar sebesar 74,9%. Saran yang dapat penulis berikan berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini yakni: 1) hendaknya pihak sekolah senantiasa menumbuhkembangkan jiwa kewirausahaan pada siswa melalui kegiatan intra dan ekstra kulikuler; 2) hendaknya pihak sekolah dapat berkoordinasi dengan orang tua siswa sehingga dapat berkolaborasi dalam membentuk kesiapan kerja pada siswa; 3) hendaknya siswa selalu aktif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengasah keterampilan sehingga benar-benar dapat menyiapkan diri memasuki dunia kerja.
TINGKAT LITERASI EKONOMI PADA MAHASISWA PROGAM STUDI MANAJEMEN STIE INDONESIA PONTIANAK
Authors: Barata Juliahir , Yuana Yuana
Published: July 2021

The main purpose of this article's research is to describe the level of economic literacy in management students at the Indonesian College of Economic Sciences Pontianak. The research method used by the author is quantitative dexsripfi with data collection instrument in the form of questionnaires. The subject of this study was students of management study program STIE Indonesia Pontianak academic year 2019/2020 which amounted to 221 students. The data analysis uses an average calculation of the total score of questionnaire answers which is then interpreted against the table of economic literacy levels. The main findings of this study are that the level of economic literacy of students of STIE Indonesia Pontianak management study program is in the low category which is reviewed from aspects of literacy that include aspects of the ability to allocate money; financial record skills; knowledge of the benefits of savings; knowledge of debt; knowledge of insurance; decision on replacement of goods; knowledge of investments. The limitation of this study is that it is not able to identify the factors that shape economic literacy
PERAN UMKM DALAM PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Budiman Jumardi , Herkulana Herkulana
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya fenomena peningkatan jumlah UMKM sektor non-formal dan peningkatan Angkatan kerja di Kota Pontianak. Tujuan penelitian yakni mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan peran UMKM dalam menyerap tenaga kerja yang ada. Metode yang digunakan yakni pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa dokumen dari dinas terkait, hasil wawancara dengan pelaku UMKM yang tergabung dalam komunitas “Ponti Market” yang telah berjalan minimal dua tahun dan memiliki pekerja. Teknik analisa data menggunakan Teknik kualitatif yang terdiri atas penyajian data, reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Pontianak berperan dalam menyerap tenaga kerja sebanyak 36,33% dari seluruh angkatan kerja. Angkatan kerja yang paling banyak diserap adalah Angkatan kerja tidak terdidik dan atau Pendidikan rendah serta kurang terampil dan UMKM juga berperan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan tenaga kerja melalui proses bimbingan secara intensif.
INHIBITION OF SURGICALLY INDUCED MIOSIS WITH NEPAFENAC
Authors: Mirza Rabbia , Basit Imran , Khan Summaya , Ullah Zahid , Tarar Shahid , Awais Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Objective: To assess the efficacy of prophylactic administration of 0.1% nepafenac in the maintenance of trans-operative mydriasis following cataract surgery.

Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.

Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, from Oct 2018 to Mar 2019.

Methodology: A total of 70 patients undergoing cataract surgery phacoemulsification were randomly placed in either the control group or the nepafenac group. Nepafenac eye drops were administered as one drop 8 hourly, 3 days before surgery. Control group didn’t receive any medication preoperatively Mydriasis was measured trans-operatively before surgery, after aspiration of the cortex, and then at the end of surgery. Patients of both groups received tobradex 2 weeks post-surgery.

Results: Post-surgery statistically significant (0.001) difference was observed in the mean pupil size between the nepafenac group (7.88 ± 0.49) and the control group (6.57 ± 0.92 mm).

Conclusion: Use of nepafenac prophylactically was very effective in maintenance of trans-operative mydriasis in cataract surgery.
CLINICO-PATHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF PATIENTS WITH ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING
Authors: Anwar Rabiah , Jamal Nighat , Anwar Sobia
Published: July 2021

Objective: To evaluate clinical spectrum in women of different age groups presenting with menstrual irregularities without any organic pelvic pathology and to correlate clinical and pathological aspects in these women.
Study Design: Cross sectional analytical study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Pakistan Naval Ship (PNS) Shifa Hospital, Karachi from Feb 2018 to Jan 2019.
Methodology: Complete history, clinical examination, laboratory investigations, pelvic scan and endometrial biopsy of patients were done to diagnose abnormal uterine bleeding without organic (structural) pathology. Evaluation of clinical spectrum of menstrual irregularities in different age groups and histopathology of their endometrial samples was done.
Results: A total of 184 cases were included. Mean age of patients presented with abnormal uterine bleeding was 38.49 ± 9.158. It was most common in the age group 41-50 years (41.84%) followed by 31-40 years (29.34%). Majority of them were multipara 146 (79.34%). The most common presentation was heavy menstrual bleeding (50.54%) followed by irregular menstrual bleeding (17.93%). Histopathology of endometrium revealed proliferative (41.30%) followed by hyperplastic (27.71%) and secretory (21.19%) pattern. 3.26% had atrophic endometrium and 1.63% cases had endometrial carcinoma.
Conclusion: In conclusion, 41-50 year age group was mostly affected by abnormal uterine bleeding. Their menstrual pattern was heavy, irregular, frequent and prolonged. Proliferative and hyperplastic pattern of endometrium was observed in these patients.
Artistry as a component of pedagog's creative individuality
Authors: Yakusheva Svetlana Dmitrievna
Published: July 2021

The article raises the issues of a pedagog's creative individuality. It defines the way through which creativity based on the achievements of theatrical peda- gogies influences a personality development in future specialists. The author of the article suggests several definitions of artistry, which models the process of professional self-perfection and self-education in teachers. The article regards the pedagogical artistry as a co-creative interaction between the pupil and the teacher and demonstrates the traits common for professional performance of pedagog's, actors and stage directors. The author describes the basic elements necessary for the creative work of an actor as well as a teacher. The article also discloses the value of humour as a tool of a pedagog's acting skill.
The essence of the process of memorizing and memory development in the process of education
Authors: Bogdan Ignat Viktorovich
Published: July 2021

The author observes memory features which are essential for practice. These are: integrity, imagery, structural properties, link essence of memory, its dependence on the mindset and mode of reviews. The article provides the comparison of the mechanic swot and imagery methods of memorizing. It contains the results of the poll aimed at revealing the connections between mnemonic strategies and academic progress. It also contains recommendations for teachers, which are if being followed contribute to better results of students' memorizing.
Characteristics of the educational-professional space in the institute of higher education
Authors: Zhdankо Tatiana Alexandrovna
Published: July 2021

There described the definition of the educational-professional space of the institute of higher education in the article, also its components are given. The course "The management of personal career" is presented, as the example of filling of the educational-professional space of the institute of higher education.
On the social biography of pedology in Russia
Authors: Artemeva Olga Arkadievna
Published: July 2021

The article is about social biography of pedology in Russia. It contains analysis of social-psychological laws of pedologys development in Russia of 1920-1930th. Social, personal, logical aspects of pedologys social biography are compared.
About role of pedagogical science in harmonization of social strategy, educational policy and russian education system reforming practice
Authors: Zagviazinsky Vladimir Ilich
Published: July 2021

The article is based on the analysis of advanced experience of reforming of education system in Tyumen region, which was accepted as a reference territory for other territories in this matter. The article reveals both positive results of the recent phase of education reforming (since 2004), and a number of insufficiently elaborated decisions to be corrected, which will facilitate harmonization of education policy, implemented by the State in the federal center and regions, as well as reforming practice. This is to be done here and now in connection with implementation of the National initiative Our new school and new educational standards. Pedagogic science is supposed to play an active role in this process.
Art of teaching as a condition of innovative activity development in an educational institution
Authors: Yakusheva Svetlana Dmitrievna
Published: July 2021

The article regards the art of teaching as a condition of innovative activity development in an educational institution. It analyzes the interlink between culture and education. The article discloses the key qualities of innovations which are defined as a unit of interrelating processes aimed at their utilization in education. The main focus of the article is the art of teaching which is treated as an essence of pedagogical competence and which includes a big variety of pedagogical methods and techniques, skills, special knowledge, capabilities and pedagogical culture that provide the high level of professional self-organization both on the side of a teacher and an educational institution
Evolution of the goals and values of education
Authors: Borovskikh Aleksei Viacheslavovich , Rozov Nikolai Khristovich
Published: July 2021

Discussing the changing goals and values of school education in recent years, the authors formulate the activity principle of pedagogy: the purpose of education is to prepare people for future participation rights in the activities of human society; the content of education is the development of general methods, skills and forms of human activity. The study of school subjects is not a goal, but a means of training, education and development. It is concluded that the need for oversubject content over the formation of educational programs.
Education-science-state. Problems And Hopes
Authors: Malinetsky Georgiy Gennadyevich , Posashkov Sergei Aleksandrovich , Kapelko Olga Nikolaevna
Published: July 2021

Giving the data about the academic decline of the graduates in Russia, particularly, in terms of mathematics, the authors are analyzing the top-priority fields of the world and national science. The historical evidence of national education policy and educational system development is represented there. The current state of education system is described as “fall down”. The Russian educational system destruction is very likely to lead to the strategic failure in state management in the future. The authors are drawing a conclusion concerning the indivisible connection between science and education as the system-forming social values and are formulating proposals for increasing the status of scientific work at the state level.
Teachers professional self-actualization
Authors: Antonovsky Aleksandr Viktorovich , Balakshina Elena Vladimirovna
Published: July 2021

This article is dedicated to the results of empirical research of features of self-actualisation of teachers of secondary schools. The comparative analysis in self-relation level, valuable orientations as important components of professional self-actualisation of teachers at different stages of professional formation is carried out.
Educational work as a component of psycho-pedagogical support of adaptation freshmen to educational environment of the high school
Authors: Arendachuk Irina Vasilevna
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of an experimental study in which the program of psycho-pedagogical support of adaptation first-year students to the educational environment of the high school has been approbated. It is shown that the deliberate and systematic educational work of curator of the student group in combination with the socio-psychological training contributes to a more successful adaptation of the students. The formation of adaptive behavior in educational and social activity, increasing adaptive capacity of personality and indicators of its socio-psychological adaptation were signs of this success. Applied aspect of research the problem can be implemented in the development of programs of psycho-pedagogical support of the freshmen at the initial stage of training at the high school.
The importance of psychology and pedagogy for training of high-quality graduates of higher school
Authors: Rozov Nikolai Khristovich
Published: July 2021

The article raises the question about the need to include the foundations of psychology and pedagogy in curricula of natural sciences and engineering specialties as a necessary condition for the promoting of quality of specialists for work in modern conditions.
Inter-christian discourse in philosophical and pedagogical doctrine of J.A. Comenius
Authors: Milovanov Konstantin Iurevich , Nikitina Ekaterina Evgenevna
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the most important problem of the historical and pedagogical comprehension of the theological heritage of J. A. Comenius. The confessional component of the teachings of J. A. Comenius in its fullness has always been hidden from the eyes of the scientific and pedagogical community for a number of reasons. Therefore, there is an urgent need to restore the philosophical, logical and historical value of the religious vector of the pedagogical doctrine of Comenius.
Scientific and pedagogical knowledge as an ontological phenomenon
Authors: Bermous Aleksandr Grigorevich
Published: July 2021

The article observes the forms and the essence of scientific and pedagogical knowledge as a gnoseological category. The terms «scientific knowledge»,«scientific and pedagogical knowledge», «historical and pedagogical knowledge» are differentiated. The key factors which cause reinterpretation of the contemporary education phenomenon in respect of the fundamental aspects of human beingness are described. Specific features of the research on pedagogical reality have been compared by means of epistemological, logical-gnoseological, anthropological and ontological approaches. Scientific and pedagogical knowledge is considered as a component of more general scientific and humanitarian knowledge. The article also notes the role of pedagogical tradition which seals pedagogical knowledge into a hermeneutic circle. Moreover, a wide range of definitions of the concept «scientific and pedagogical knowledge» have been compared. Key problems affecting the process of scientific and pedagogical cognition in the context of postmodern have been highlighted. Namely, the question of the authenticity of scientific and pedagogical knowledge, its incompleteness, ambiguity, its dependence on the result of the modern reality transformation and also its close connection with the process of historical development of society. The text emphasizes the importance of individual's existential experience in the context of social cultivationof a person. The article states that pedagogical knowledge has been influenced by such processes as total informatization, digitalization and technologization of pedagogical process both negatively and positively. The acceleration is identified as a tendency in all spheres of life and it leads to the education refocus - a refusal from long-term forecasts in favor to implementation of short-term practice-oriented educational projects. The dichotomy between pedagogical theory and everyday pedagogical practice is considered as one of the main ontological problems of scientific and pedagogical knowledge. The most common properties of scientific and pedagogical knowledge are formed according to the standpoint of modern methodology of education. The article emphasizes the importance of scientific and pedagogical knowledge popularization as the way of implementation of educational function of pedagogics and promotion of pedagogical culture in society.