bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Imbalances in the Capital of Credit Institutions as a Source of Instability in the Economy and in the Market of Loans Issued to Subjects of the Real Sector of the Economy
Authors: Maramygin M.S. , Strelnikov E.V. , Arzumanyan S.Y.
Published: January 2021

In the present paper, the study of imbalances in the capital structure of some Russian banks is carried out. The very imbalances in the structure of commercial banks have a significant impact on the dynamics of the entire banking and loan market in the country. And in particular, the dynamics of the development of the agricultural sector. The study of the uneven structure of the balance sheets of commercial banks allowed us to draw conclusions. First, the uneven balance of the bank can be expressed both in a positive and negative plane, depending on the size of the capital imbalance, it can be concluded that the size of the imbalance is naturally dependent and the effect of influence on the dynamics of the formation of reserves for the loan portfolio. Second, analysis of various operations of commercial banks, in particular the analysis of banking operations, transactions of a credit institution and other transactions allows us to divide the services of the Bank for various type of clients from significant to insignificant to have an impact on possible alleged imbalance in the Bank, which can affect the imbalance in the lending industry for the real sector of the economy, particularly the imbalances in lending to agribusiness. The cumulative growth of these imbalances in several banks can lead to an unstable situation in the loan market. The fight against possible imbalances in the capital of banks can lead to an increase in the stability of the loan market and the stability of the entire economic system as a whole. This will stabilize the market of loans to the real sector of the economy and the market of loans issued within the framework of the agro-industrial complex.
Project Space of the Region: Content, Structure, Integration Imbalances
Authors: Kantemirova Mira , Gurina Alla , Miroshnichenko Marina , Dzakoev Z.L. , Olisaeva Lyudmila
Published: January 2021

The results of the study of the project space of the region have been presented. The purpose of the study is to determine the content and structure of the region's project space, the reasons for the emergence of integration imbalances therein, based on an overview of the state of the problem in scientific sources and an empirical analysis in the region.

The following research methods have been used: the method of comparative analysis of specific projects of various types and documents representing them (summaries, abstracts, etc.); the method of correlation analysis. These methods have been modified to identify the links and dependencies between the projects, the mutual influence of their characteristics. The sample consisted of 1200 projects. For comparison purposes, the samples of projects and programs from different regions of Russia have been used.

In the course of the study, the following results have been obtained: 1. The prerequisites for the study of the design space of the region have been determined, its content has been revealed. 2. The analysis of the project space of the region has been carried out, which made it possible to determine the structure of the projects, the peculiarities of the correlation between them, the content of integration imbalances, the reasons for their formation and the main types thereof. 3. The main approaches to the development of the project space of the region, reduction of the negative impact of integration imbalances therein have been presented. The research of the project space of the region has not been conducted before, it is unique and new. At the same time, they can be useful in the formation of a project society, the methodology of which is being developed in many countries of the world.
Supply Chain Management in the Context of Digitalization
Authors: Sizov Pavel
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the actual problems of supply chain management in modern conditions. A review of the references on the use of digital technologies in supply chain management has been carried out. The relevance of the use of automated systems in supply chain management has been shown. The author's methodological approach to the construction of information support for the network structure of supply chains has been proposed. Practical approbation according to the logical scheme for the selected research object has been demonstrated. The blocks of an automated control system for information support of the network structure of supply chains have been described.
Improving Methods of Accounting for Working Time in the Context of Digitalization
Authors: Shevchenko Elena , Efremova Angelika , Oshovskaya Nataliya , Voloshin Aleksey , Finogentova Anna
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of digitalization on the accounting of working time. The paper considers the traditional methods of accounting for working time, and modern methods, the use of which is associated with the development of digitalization: methods based on the use of software and hardware control and automated systems for recording working time. The advantages and disadvantages of modern methods of accounting of working time are revealed, their functionality is described. It has been established that the organization of the system for monitoring and recording working time based on the use of modern methods allows automating the elements of the analysis of the activities of each employee and the enterprise.
Transformation of Strategic Management in the Digital Economy (on the Example of Air Transport)
Authors: Demin Sergey , Stolyarov Nikolay , Semenova Alla , Kuzina Margarita
Published: January 2021

Globalization, which presupposes the strengthening of multifactorial economic, social and other phenomena, needs strategic management, forecasting and foreseeing its impact on every spheres of public life without any exception. Unfortunately, the modern Russian strategic planning system appears to be unbalanced and ineffective; key indicators of the adopted and developed strategies are abstract in nature and are weakly correlated with the practical needs. This is clearly illustrated by the example of such an important branch of the economy as transport. Strategic air transport management in Russia in the context of the digital transformation of the economy, especially the practice of strategic planning and forecasting, has a number of bottlenecks and needs to be improved. A very vulnerable spot in modern strategic management is the occasional use of methods of strategic audit (control). This conclusion is confirmed by the analysis of the draft Transport Strategy for the period up to 2035, submitted for discussion and revision. It is not possible to solve this problem without scientific support and methods of strategizing approved by domestic and foreign practice.
Implementation of Management Technologies for Innovative Development of the Region
Authors: Salamova Ayna
Published: January 2021

The transition of the Russian economy to an innovative path of development, the most complete and rational use of the economic, scientific, technical and intellectual potential of each region will largely depend on the effectiveness of management at the regional level. In this regard, there is a need to develop a methodology for the formation and implementation of management technologies for innovative development of the region. Management technologies are understood as technologies that help to reduce production costs in different sources of their occurrence, as well as are carried out through decision-making at the regional level. Management technologies for innovative development of territories should ensure the concentration of resources in priority areas and create conditions for interregional cooperation, business, public institutions within the framework of innovative development.
Comparative Analysis of Methods for Evaluating Efficiency of Regional Investment Policy
Authors: Nevyantseva Liliya , Vlasova Nataliya
Published: January 2021

The article highlights the issues of methodological tools for evaluating the efficiency of regional investment policy. The article provides international experience of investment policy evaluation and presents the evolution of approaches to evaluating the investment policy of Russian regions and the investment climate. Four approaches are outlined on the basis of domestic methods analyzed: cost-result, rating, integral and complex (qualitative and quantitative). The approach based on evaluation of investment performance and the costs incurred is widely used in Russia. The conclusions are drawn from the research findings: the existing approaches to evaluating the efficiency of investment policy at the regional level have disadvantages and use restrictions. The concluding part contains outlined actions aimed at improving the tools and methods for evaluating the efficiency of investment policy of regional units.
Modeling the Impact of Agricultural Production on Food Security Taking Into Account Import Substitution
Authors: Antamoshkina Elena , Rogachev Aleksey
Published: January 2021

The assessment of such a multidimensional concept as food security involves the analysis of a number of indicators characterizing the food production sector, the food market, food availability for the population, the influence of external factors, in particular import substitution. The use of integral or aggregated indicators when carrying out such an assessment is rather difficult, since it involves the determination of relative weights for different indicators and the interpretation of the values of the composite indicator. In modern studies on the topic of food security, attempts are made to analyze the various categories of the population, distinguished by social and demographic, territorial criteria or type of agricultural activity. As an effective assessment methodology, the use of cognitive economic and mathematical modeling is proposed, which allows for analyzing groups of statistical indicators and assessing the impact of various factors on changes in food security. The recommended method can also be used to predict the level of food security.
Directions and Prospects of Integrated Innovative Development of the Transport Infrastructure of the Russian Federation
Authors: Misanova Irina , Filippov Maksim , Tarasov Dmitry , Viushkova Veronika , Zhukova Elizaveta
Published: January 2021

As an economic development determinant, transport needs to be improved on an ongoing basis. This is due to complex dynamic processes taking place both within the state and internationally. Social and economic transformations and scientific progress of the 21st century in the national economic sectors challenge the national policy of any state. The readiness for macroeconomic turbulence and the level of adaptability depend, to a decisive extent, on the economic potential of the state, where transport is the connecting link between the production, research and technical, agricultural and social components. As a backbone industry, the transport complex is based on infrastructure. The development of transport infrastructure is fundamental and is considered a priority not only at the national level, but also within the framework of globalization processes. Thus, the importance of resolving the issues of transport infrastructure development is due to the rapid development of the national economy as a whole. In this regard, the article emphasizes the importance of the integrated innovative development of Russia’s transport complex infrastructure and reveals promising directions for its development in conditions of market constraints.
The Consumer Market in the New Economy
Authors: Murtazova Kheda , Abdulkadirova Madina
Published: January 2021

The active globalization of the modern world is causing ever more severe challenges to national economies. Economies that adequately and timely respond to these challenges form the core of the world economic system. The only real opportunity to overcome the prevailing negative trend is the creation of an innovative economy with powerful internal sources of development that allow maintaining (at least) and strengthening (as a norm) the competitiveness of the Russian economy in the context of the rapid development of the rest of the world. The key manifestation of the formation of a new type of economy was the acceleration of the rate of investment in intangible assets and the creation of conditions for the constant reproduction of knowledge and its implementation in new high-tech products and services.
Russia as a Part of the Global IT Market: is There a Chance for a Breakthrough?
Authors: Demidenko Alexander , Demidenko Alexander , Demidenko Igor
Published: January 2021

The global information technology market is growing every year. Russia has great resource potential and a developed material and technical base to become one of the leaders in this area. Now Russia occupies a very modest place in the global IT industry. The situation is gradually changing. The Russian digital industry is growing much faster than the economy as a whole. However, in order to catch up with the leading countries, the IT sector must develop even faster. In recent years, the state has begun to play a decisive role in the economy therefore, the state has been tasked with bringing the Russian digital economy into the ranks of world leaders. This requires significant transformations and changes in the state model for creating a digital economy.
Economic Security of the Region’s Periphery in Conditions of Digitalization, Urbanization and COVID-19
Authors: Dvoryadkina E.B. , Guseynly K.M. , Sobyanin A.A.
Published: January 2021

The study deals with three factors of general nature and their impact on the economic security of the region's periphery. The essence of regional periphery economic security is described. Processes such as digitalization, urbanization and COVID-19 are considered and their impact on the economic security of the region's periphery is described. These factors are considered separately, and the characteristics of positive and negative effects coming from them are presented. The relationship between all three factors is revealed, and the influence of these processes in the aggregate is described. It was found that, cumulatively, the effect of digitalization, urbanization and COVID-19 on the economic security of the region's periphery is changing and may acquire a completely different nature than the impact of factors individually.
Methodological Approach to the Assessment of Neo-Industrial Export Specialization
Authors: Andreeva Elena , Golovina Alla
Published: January 2021

The relevance of the article is due to the importance of the development of export of high-processing industries. Objective: to develop methodological support for assessing the neo-industrial export specialization of regions and its determining factors. The research methods included identifying potential assessment parameters and testing their applicability based on the analysis of economic development statistics of the region selected as an example. The proposed methodological support for the assessment of neo-industrial export specialization includes its integral assessment, assessment of goods and services, assessment of the contribution of the high-tech component to the change in exports, ranking of regions by absolute values of high-tech exports. The method of assessing the factors of neo-industrial export specialization involves the assessment of indicators that identify these factors of exo-and endogenous order – the development of manufacturing production, innovation potential, transport potential, the development of the export support system, and the international demand for the region's products. The practical significance of the proposed methodological support lies in the fact that it makes it possible to analyze the neo-industrial export specialization of Russian regions and the factors of its development, and to identify and analyze possible directions of development in this area.
Development of domestic brands in the fashion market
Authors: Melnikova Anastasiya
Published: January 2021

This article deals with the analysis of the development of domestic brands in the fashion market. At the moment, foreign brands prevail in this market. However, based on the experience of a number of countries, we can say that the fashion industry can make a significant contribution to a country's GDP. This research examines the development of brands in terms of their relevance and recognition among potential consumers. As a result, conclusions are drawn about consumer preferences and the most effective methods of taking on the market.
Strategic planning toolkit in the social development of the regions of the north caucasus federal district
Authors: Borovikova Natalia , Kulikova Elena , Prozorova Svetlana , Romanko Irina , Shibichenko Grigory
Published: January 2021

The article shows the need for strategic planning as an effective tool for solving social problems in the constituent entities of the North Caucasus Federal District. The regional strategies reveal the commonality of social goal-setting associated with the development of human potential and the growth of the quality of life, as well as particular specifics, reflecting the most acute life-supporting problems in the region. The work also demonstrates the low efficiency of state programs as a tool for implementing social priorities in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District. Considering the status of the North Caucasus Federal District as a priority territory, it was proposed to make subprograms and design solutions in the context of federal projects dedicated exclusively to solving social problems in the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District in the section “New quality of life” in the state federal programs and in socially oriented priority national projects. To implement project activities in strategic planning and state programming in social practice in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District, an organizational and supporting mechanism for the development and implementation of socially significant regional projects has been substantiated.
Economic modeling of innovation ecosystems
Authors: Popov Evgeny , Simonova Victoria , Chelak Igor
Published: January 2021

Within the framework of traditional economic approaches that incline the researcher's attention to the ordering of systems, it is difficult to track and adequately assess the turbulent changes in the environment in the conditions of transformation of almost all spheres of the economy. The way out of this cognitive trap is possible in applying the tools of the ecosystem approach, which considers economic relations within a set of ecosystems as extra-organizational, self-organized forms of conducting commercial and social (non-commercial) entrepreneurship. A hierarchy of models of innovative ecosystems is proposed for scientific and practical analysis of the phenomenon under consideration and for developing recommendations for the formation of necessary conditions for the development of ecosystem relations. The combinatorics of environmental factors and internal structure allows us to construct a significant set of ecosystem models.
Smart city assessment matrix
Authors: Popov Evgeny , Semyachkov Konstantin
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to create a methodological approach for assessing the development of smart cities. An analysis of existing approaches to assessing the development of smart cities showed that, in general, three main types of such methods can be distinguished. First, these are approaches based on the study of certain components of a smart city. Second, the levels or stages of smart city development. Thirdly, certain narrowly focused areas for studying the development of smart cities (for example, ecology). Based on the systematization of approaches to assessing the development of smart cities, the author's approach is proposed, which consists in combining the study of the components of a smart city and the stages of its development.
Intersubjective principle of innovative development of regions management
Authors: Moiseeva Tatiana , Myatishkin Yuri
Published: January 2021

Sustainable development of regions should ultimately lead to the renewal and expansion of consumer goods. Their quality influence the growth of living standard. In modern society, the main emphasis is placed on the emergence of innovations in the production process. In this regard, innovative development is seen as a means to make profit. At the same time, the connection with the broad interests of consumers is lost. Attention is turned to the increasing of the ability of goods to perform the purpose they were created for. Comprehensive formulation of tasks for business on the part of consumers should become the primary source for the goods design and the direction of technological development of production. In this regard, a new understanding of innovative idea as a result of the joint resolution of a problem situation by actors who are aware of themselves within the problem situation is proposed. The formation of territorial consumer cooperatives of the new type as a means of realizing a subject-oriented approach to innovative development is proposed.
Social and Economic Determinants of Kaluga Region Population Poverty
Authors: Kruglov V.N. , Tyutin D.V. , Kharchikova N.V.
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the spatial disproportions of the municipalities of Kaluga region from the point of view of social and economic development and impact on population poverty. Subsequently, the estimates obtained were compared with the results of a sociological survey of region residents in terms of assessing the spatial dispersion of poverty and government policy measures. The concentration of poverty within the region makes it possible to identify the economic prerequisites for poverty associated with the heterogeneous development of territories and municipalities. The existing differentiation is based on differences in the level of production, resource, infrastructural, demographic and other development of municipalities, forming specific poverty lines. On the basis of obtained comparisons, conclusions are drawn about the need to develop specific measures of the regional policy aimed at improving the population quality of life due to the formation of dynamic competitive economic complex and high business activity in the region.
Territory attractiveness index IVAOS
Authors: Obolenskaya Alena G. , Simonova Irina A.
Published: January 2021

The article proposes the IVAOS index for assessing the attractiveness of the territory. it is an important factor in regional development and attractiveness of the territoryюThe development of the index is due to the fact that a modern city is a specific (in the economic and socio-cultural sense) formation: it, as a rule, combines objects from different eras, broadcasting different stylistic, ideological, aesthetic and functional modes. The polymorphism and spontaneity of space do not always make it possible to determine the correct directions of development that meet the specific needs of residents and contribute to an increase in the well-being of the territory. The development of cities and the image of the city of the future do not coincide in the minds of the modern inhabitants of the megalopolis. The modern city deprives its inhabitants.
Economics of higher education in Russia
Authors: Bondarovskaya Larisa
Published: January 2021

The paper discusses the economic aspect of modern Russian higher education. Education is one of the economic branches. The paper proposes several models of domestic economic policy in the field and some ideas for involving foreign students. The main idea of the paper is that universities have to stop hopping for government resources and act like an economic actor.
Predictive analysis of labor productivity growth factors: regional aspects
Authors: Kalabina Elena , Smirnykh Svetlana
Published: January 2021

The study is aimed at identifying predictors of labor productivity growth in Russian regions. To compile a primary set of predictors and establish the relationship between them, a contextual review of publications on the topic under study was carried out. The factors, that directly and indirectly affect the increase in labor productivity in the regions of Russia, include institutional conditions; investments in fixed assets; orientation of companies to the development of new markets and participation in export activities; research and development costs; technological and organizational innovation; investment in human capital. The theoretical foundations for the formation of effective incentives in the regions for changing the strategic behavior of companies that meet global technological and socio-economic challenges are formulated. The results of predictive analysis are the basis for building a model of system dynamics of relevant factors of growth in labor productivity in the regions.
Modeling the evolution of socio-economic systems using the methods of stability theory
Authors: Rogachev A.F. , Briskin E. S. , Kozlova L. E. , Melikhova E.V.
Published: January 2021

Justification of the state socio-economic policy on the basis of its modeling, as a dynamic economic system, should take into account, along with income, the stratification by the level of income of the population. Obtaining a characteristic of the evolution of such a system and the tendencies of its stability is possible through a mathematical model, in particular, in the form of a set of differential equations (DE). Such equations allow us to describe the dynamics of the evolution of a simulated socio-economic system (SES) taking into account state protectionist or fiscal policies. The method of SES study by the method of phase portraits based on the constructed mathematical model is proposed. Using statistical data, parametric estimates of the consequences of the SES development policy pursued by the state were obtained. Based on the results of the model study, recommendations for adjusting the socio-economic policy are proposed.
Forms of public participation in the sustainable development of the city (on the example of the city of Yekaterinburg, Russia)
Authors: Sivkova Nadezhda , Novgorodtseva Anastasia
Published: January 2021

The city space is permeated with structural and functional opportunities for public participation in solving its problems. This is due to both the existence of a regulatory framework and the willingness and intention of citizens to express their opinion through indirect and direct forms of participation. Direct forms of participation, such as voting and referendums, rallies and pickets, arouse greater interest of city residents by their timeliness, adequacy in the presence of well-built communication channels of local government bodies and the population. The results of the survey and expert interviews about the presence of an active public and community in the city of Yekaterinburg indicate both successful stories of interaction and demonstrate the possibilities for growth and improvement of this process. One of such forms of development can be the transfer of communication to the Internet space of the official websites of local governments and social networks.
The development of cluster technology of educational programs of culture and art
Authors: Malshina Nataliya , Demchenko Alexander , Filonenko Anastasia
Published: January 2021

The use of natural science research methods in the form of cluster analysis in the field of humanities on the example of the education system of culture and art gives an innovative direction to the development of the entire field of culture. The main significance of this development has an applied character, what contributes to the forming of the innovative potential of the territory and the attractiveness of the region. As a result of the proposed research, a method of cluster analysis of the education system of culture and art is developed, an algorithm for implementing the cognitive-hermeneutical methodology of teaching and approving the principles of self-development of students, as well as the realization of the role of globalization processes are proposed. The method of factor analysis in the application for the cultural sphere was tested. Recommendations, key indicators and author’s methods of development of the higher education system of culture and art are formed, taking into account the specifics of music education.
FSES HE 3++ educational standard through the prism of the concept of “Education for sustainable development”
Authors: Kovrigina Anna
Published: January 2021

The emergence of new goals in the educational system, dictated by globalization and technologization of modern society raises the question of the transition to a new pedagogical concept of education for sustainable development. The article proposes a definition of ESD, considers the reflection of the principles of ESD in a single regulatory and methodological complex, consisting of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3++ and exemplary basic educational programs. The author tried to correlate the requirements of the educational standard in linguistics with current professional standards. In the course of the study, proposals are made for the full implementation of the main professional educational programs of a bachelor's degree in “Linguistics” in terms of the concept of ESD. It is concluded that a new educational paradigm is forming now and needs methodological support for the consistent construction of a unified competency model of a graduate at all levels of the educational system, with an emphasis on the formation of personal qualities and activity attitudes necessary for sustainable development of society.
Intercultural approach to teaching Russian as a foreign language (on an example of Astrakhan State Medical University)
Authors: Satretdinova Alfiya , Penskaya Zinaida
Published: January 2021

The article highlights some problems of multicultural education in Russia. The intercultural approach is considered in the context of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The work offers various forms of intercultural education. The structure of a training textbook with a multimedia application for foreign students "Welcome to Astrakhan!" is presented. In addition, the authors offer their own experience in organizing and conducting extracurricular activities, in particular an international forum of students "Be with us! Speak Russian!» on the basis of the Astrakhan State Medical University in which more than 6000 students from 32 regions of the Russian Federation and about 2000 students from 56 countries of the near and far abroad are annually studied. The University provides training in three languages (Russian, English, and French) aimed at improving communication skills and developing intercultural competence. The study revealed that extracurricular activities increase students' interest in Russian and contribute to the harmonization of relations between students in a group. Social significance of the presented projects is to create a positive image of the Astrakhan region and the Russian Federation as a whole abroad, as well as, to strengthen a position of Astrakhan universities in the international market.
Assessment of social and psychological adaptation of foreign students in the conditions of the Metropolitan metropolis
Authors: Calero Vanessa Katerine , Glebov Viktor , Shevtsov Vasiliy , Isaev Konstantin , Efremova Dilyara
Published: January 2021

A sample of 264 practically healthy students from Beijing, Harbin, XI'an, and Moscow (197 Chinese and 67 Russian students: 137 boys and 127 girls aged 18.3 to 25.6 years) studied the dynamics of sociopsychological adaptation of students in the Metropolitan area. The majority of students (58%) from XI'an had low indicators of socio-psychological adaptation, which was associated with high levels of situational and personal anxiety. High levels of aggression were also observed in this group. The assessment of social and psychological adaptation of Chinese students from Beijing also showed difficulties in adaptability and difficulties in psycho-emotional relations: almost half of the students (48%) from Beijing took an intermediate position in terms of psychoemotional state. Interpersonal communication problems were identified in this group.Assessment of social and psychological adaptation of Chinese students from Harbin showed a fairly high level of adaptation in most students (69%), which was expressed in a fairly good knowledge of the Russian language, intergroup communication, and low indicators of anxiety and aggression
Linguistic security as a factor of sustainable development of a region (on the example of Scandinavian Peninsula)
Authors: Budykina Vera
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of problems of linguistic security as a factor of sustainable development of a region; special attention is paid to the preservation of languages of indigenous peoples and national minorities. The article describes the experience of the Scandinavian countries in the field of maintaining and revitalizing of the Sami languages and the main conventions on the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples and languages, as well as languages of national minorities. Moreover, the author explores how Sami language learning is organized and implemented in Scandinavian schools and if it contributes to the preservation and development of the Sami language. The language policies of Finland, Sweden and Norway in relation to the Sami languages, the achievements and shortcomings of the policy are analyzed. The paper offers a critical review of the core elements of Sami language policies to implement the positive experience in the maintaining of the languages of the national minorities and indigenous languages of the Russian Federation as an essential part of linguistic security which in its turn leads to sustainable development of the country.
Formation of a draft model of a national technology initiative specialist
Authors: Merzlyakova Dina , Miroshnichenko Alexey , Baranov Alexander , Morozov Valery , Popkov Artem
Published: January 2021

The article indicates the draft model of an NTI specialist, built on the basis of the generalized opinion of experts. Education as an integrated process is focused on the intellectual, spiritual and moral, creative, physical and/or professional development of a person. Based on the analysis of personality theories, the main criteria of the personality model of an NTI specialist are determined. An algorithm for group expert assessment of the personality model of an NTI specialist is presented. Methods for registering indicators of the formation of personality substructures of NTI specialists are pedagogical and psychological diagnostics and expert assessment. The tendencies of positive changes in the personality development of NTI specialists are revealed.
National identity as the basis for the formation of patriotism among the younger generation of Russians
Authors: Semaeva Olga V.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the issues of forming a patriotic attitude of young Russian citizens to their country. The paper analyzes the results of various sociological studies that indicate that measures to form patriotism among the younger generation are not sufficiently effective and considers the causes underlying this situation. The article analyzes important historical events that determined the vector of development of the Russian state in different historical epochs and the activity of Patriotic citizens of Russia, who chose national values over the ideology promoted by political elites. The article presents the results of a survey conducted among students of of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, the purpose of which was to determine the attitude of modern University students to the problem of national identification and patriotism.
On legal status of Russian companies constructing power facilities abroad
Authors: Vasilkova Svetlana
Published: January 2021

The article concludes that the legal status of companies engaged in the construction of Russian power facilities abroad is determined precisely by the complex nature of legal regulation, which is carried out simultaneously by various branches and sub-branches of Russian law. Thus, the export of equipment from the Russian Federation and technologies that are used by companies during the construction of Russian power facilities abroad is regulated by the relevant regulatory legal acts of energy legislation and civil legislation, customs, economic, tax and other industries. The article provides examples from energy legislation and other branches of legislation, notes the specifics of regulating the legal status of such companies and the norms that enable them to invest in energy facilities abroad. Some directions for improving legislation in this respect are proposed.
An institutional trust as a factor of youth civic engagement at local government
Authors: Nikitina Elena , Vasileva Nikitina , Zerchaninova Tatiana
Published: January 2021

Trust in political institutions is the most important component of a legitimate state. Based on the authors' empirical research on the participation of Russian youth in local self-government, the article analyzes the trust in the municipal government in comparison with the level of civic engagement. The theoretical basis of the article is the institutional theory. According to it trust can be considered as an integral characteristic of the functioning of a political institution. To study the practice of youth participation in local self-government, the authors conducted an empirical sociological study in October-November 2020. The data collection method is a questionnaire survey of young Russian people aged 14-30 years (n = 2000 people). The article argues that young people are characterized by a high level of declared civic engagement. However, the level of youth trust in local government remains low. The trust is associated with awareness of the activities at level: the lower the level of awareness of young people about the work of local authorities, the lower the level of trust in them.
The Institutional Framework for Implementation of State National Policy of the Russian Federation
Authors: Plyugina Inna , Gaunova Zhanna
Published: January 2021

The implementation of State National Policy of the Russian Federation, the achievement of the set strategic goals and objectives in the field of inter-ethnic relations necessitates combining the efforts of public authorities at various territorial levels. In general, it can be stated that the institutional framework required to ensure the State National Policy of the Russian Federation has generally been formed to this date. Mechanisms for interaction between public authorities involved in the implementation of national policy are further developed; the formation of the uniform institutional framework in the field of interethnic relations at the federal, regional and municipal levels continues; the practice of interaction between public authorities and civil society institutions expands. Apart from that and despite significant achievements, it has not yet been possible to adequately coordinate the activities of all implementers. There are issues in the use of certain institutional instruments at the regional and municipal levels caused by the insufficient elaboration of the corresponding legal framework
Current problems of protecting the rights and freedoms of socially unprotected citizens in the new economic realities
Authors: Shikula Ilmira , Mishina Natalya , Gavrilova Yulia
Published: January 2021

in the article, the authors consider the main directions of economic and social protection of persons with disabilities (disabled people, children), analyze the problems of socio-economic rehabilitation of low-mobility groups of the population, children, and suggest the main directions for optimizing economic policy in the field of support for particularly vulnerable citizens in difficult economic realities. Based on General theoretical methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization, citation, and axiomatic method, the authors conclude that if until now law enforcement practice has focused only on the principle of the best interests of the child, then in the new economic realities, the principle and the right of children to participate in decision-making on all issues that affect them should be of crucial importance. In this regard, the authors believe that in the sphere of social and economic protection of the rights of socially vulnerable citizens at the present stage, it is necessary to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in the field of prevention and suppression of violations of economic and social rights of the studied category of citizens, including the right to education, rehabilitation, economic support, which requires improvement of legal mechanisms that provide for a system of measures for the implementation of medical, vocational rehabilitation, secondary and higher professional education.
The Distribution of Retinal Venous Pressure and Intraocular Pressure Differs Significantly in Patients with Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma
Authors: Stodtmeister Richard , Koch Wiebke , Georgii Sylvana , Pillunat Karin R. , Spörl Eberhard , Pillunat Lutz E.
Published: January 2021

Introduction Until now, venous pressure within the eye has widely been equated with intraocular pressure (IOP). Measurements with dynamometers calibrated in instrument units or in
force showed that the retinal venous pressure (RVP) may be higher than the IOP in glaucoma patients. In this study, the RVP was measured with a contact lens dynamometer calibrated in
mmHg.

Methods Study type: cross-sectional. Subjects: Fifty consecutive patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) who underwent diurnal curve measurement under medication. Age:
69 ± 8 years. Measurement of RVP: contact lens dynamometry. IOP measurement: dynamic contour tonometry.

Results Pressures are given in mmHg. In all 50 patients, the IOP was 15.9 (13.6; 17.1) [median (Q1; Q3)], and the RVP was 17.4 (14.8; 27.2). The distribution of the IOP was normal
and that of the RVP was right skewed. In the subgroup of 34 patients with spontaneous pulsation of the central retinal vein (SVP), the IOP and therefore, by definition, the RVP was 16.5
(13.7; 17.4). In the subgroup of 16 patients without SVP, the IOP was 14.8 (13.3; 16.4), and the RVP was 31.3 (26.2; 38.8) (p ≤ 0.001). In systemic treatment, the prescribed drugs were (the
number of patients is given in parentheses): ACE inhibitors (20), β-blockers (17), angiotensin II-receptor blockers (13), calcium channel blockers (12), diuretics (7). No difference
in RVP was observed between patients receiving these drugs and not receiving them, except in the β-blocker group. Here, the 17 patients with systemic β-blockers had a median
RVP of 15.6 mmHg and without 20.2 mmHg (p = 0.003). In the 16 patients with a higher RVP than IOP, only one patient received a systemic β-blocker. The median IOP was 15.7 mmHg with
systemic β-blockers and 16.1 mmHg without (p = 0.85).

Conclusion In a subgroup of 16 of the 50 patients studied, the RVP was greater than the IOP by a highly statistically and clinically significant degree. According to the widely
accepted thinking on the pathophysiology of retinal and optic nerve head circulation, the blood flow in these tissues may be much more compromised in this group of patients than has been
assumed. They may be identified by a missing SVP. Topical and systemic medications showed no statistically significant influence on the RVP, except for the systemic β-blockers, in
which the RVP was lower by 4.6 mmHg than for the patients who did not receive these drugs (p = 0.003).
Tuberculous perihepatic abscess and neurosarcoidosis: report of 2 uncommon manifestations of 2 common granulomatous diseases in 1 patient
Authors: Gernert Jonathan Alexander , Sirtl Simon , Macke Lukas , Wittmann Elena , Strueven Anna Katharina , Schwarze Vincent , Dichtl Karl , Neumann Jens , Mayerle Julia , Schulz Christian
Published: January 2021

Infections caused by pathogens of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, i. e., tuberculosis (TB), and the non-infectious, autoimmune disease sarcoidosis are among the most common granulomatous diseases worldwide. Typically, the lung is the primary site of infection and manifestation, respectively which makes the two diseases important differential diagnoses. Both diseases can affect virtually all organ systems, albeit with significantly lower incidence.

Case presentation We report the case of a 50-year-old Indian man presenting with a tuberculous perihepatic abscess and a systemic inflammatory response after being diagnosed with neurosarcoidosis presenting as a single granuloma in the frontal lobe with lymphadenopathy in 2014. On day of admission the patient presented with right upper abdominal pain and fever for two weeks. With increased inflammatory parameters in serum and after finding of external CT images, a perihepatic abscess was suspected. This encapsulated cave was drained percutaneously under CT control. A high concentration of acid-fast rods was detected using ZN, PCR was positive for M. tuberculosis. Several samples of sputum and urine were microscopically negative but yielded growth of Mycobacteria after four weeks.

Discussion This is a case presenting with two different granulomatous diseases, each of which manifested itself in an atypical form. The tuberculous liver abscess might either be explained as a flare-up of latent tuberculosis under azathioprine therapy or as a reinfection acquired during one of several visits in the high-prevalence country India. In addition, it must be discussed whether the cerebral granuloma in 2014 could have been an early stage of tuberculous granuloma. Sensitivity of ZN staining is significantly reduced in cerebral samples, and negative PCR-results might be due to low germ load or methodical issues, e. g., decreased sensitivity in formalin fixated samples.
Epitheliale Speicheldrüsentumoren – monozentrische retrospektive Erhebung für den Süden Sachsen-Anhalts
Authors: Galdirs Theresa Marie , Kappler Matthias , Reich Waldemar , Bethmann Daniel , Wickenhauser Claudia , Eckert Alexander
Published: January 2021

Zielsetzung Es war das Ziel dieser Untersuchung, Daten zu epithelialen Speicheldrüsentumoren im Rahmen einer umfassenden monozentrischen und retrospektiven Analyse zu erheben.

Material und Methoden Analysiert wurden Patienten mit einer epithelialen Speicheldrüsenneoplasie, welche zwischen 1993 und 2017 entweder die Klinik für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie (MKG) des Universitätsklinikums Halle (UKH) aufsuchten oder/und am Institut für Pathologie (IPA) des UKH diese Diagnose erhielten oder/und deren Diagnose zwischen 2000 und 2017 dem Statistischen Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt gemeldet wurde. Folgende Parameter wurden erhoben: demografische Daten, Tumorlokalisation, Tumorentität, Klinik, Therapieverfahren und Verlauf. Die Daten wurden in einer Datenbank im Format SPSS 21.5 erfasst und statistisch analysiert.

Ergebnisse Im Beobachtungszeitraum wurden unter Verwendung der Datenbanken der MKG sowie des IPA des UKH 382 Patienten mit einer epithelialen Speicheldrüsenneoplasie registriert. Die häufigste Tumorlokalisation entfiel auf die Gl. parotis mit 71 % (n = 271), während 15 % der Tumoren in den kleinen Speicheldrüsen auftraten (n = 57). Der Anteil benigner Speicheldrüsentumoren betrug 80 % (n = 307). Im genannten Zeitraum waren in Sachsen-Anhalt 5586 Patienten mit epithelialen Speicheldrüsentumoren gemeldet worden.

Schlussfolgerung Unserer Kenntnis nach ist dies die erste epidemiologische Analyse zur Evaluation von Häufigkeit, Dignität und Therapie von epithelialen Speicheldrüsenneoplasien in Sachsen-Anhalt. Das pleomorphe Adenom mit der Vorzugslokalisation Ohrspeicheldrüse ist in unserer Analyse die häufigste Entität. Unter den malignen Pathologien dominiert das adenoid-zystische Karzinom, welches in der Regel von den kleinen Speicheldrüsen seinen Ausgang nimmt.