bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM PADA SISWA MAN MODEL BANDA ACEH
Authors: Asda Yusrina
Published: January 2023

Salah satu pembaharuan dalam pendidikan Islam adalah model pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Proses pembelajaran yang bersifat konvensional saat ini masih banyak digunakan, padahal  sudah  tidak  sesuai  dengan perkembangan situasi dan kondisi yang ada. Guru sebagai orang yang bertanggung jawab langsung terhadap mutu pendidikan, harus didukung dengan kemampuan, ketrampilan dan keahlian yang memadai. Guru juga harus menerapkan model pembelajaran yang cocok pada proses pembelajaran. Salah satunya adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran melalui hasil penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam, dengan menggunakan model kooperatif jigsaw. Bagaimana efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaah Islam? Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama, pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw, dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Kedua, penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan aktivitas guru dan siswa. Ketiga, penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik dari siswa. Temuan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dikategorikan efektif dan dapat diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran PAI.
Risk Factors of Distress in Alzheimer’s Patients
Authors: Zhou Xiaolin , Xu Jie , Zhao Yongbo
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Distress of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) contribute significantly to decreased quality of life, increased morbidity, higher levels of caregiver distress, and the decision to institutionalise a patient. However, the risk factors of distress in AD patients have not been thoroughly discussed. The aim of this study was to identify the risk factors of distress in AD patients.

Materials and Methods: A large randomised controlled clinical trial on AD was analysed in this study. Both linear regression and decision tree models were used to identify the factors of distress in AD patients.

Results: The following variables were recognised as risk factors for AD patient’s distress: Care recipients often visit physicians or have medical examinations; Care recipients take medicines that affect the central nervous system or stomach; Care recipients seldom visit nurses; Caregivers have chronic disease or cancer; Caregiver experience distress, feel lonely, or have an unsatisfactory relationship with patients. In addition, caregiver’s smoking and drinking were found to correlate negatively with AD patient’s distress.

Conclusions: Multiple factors influence the distress of Alzheimer’s patients, including patient’s examination and medication, patient-caregiver relationships, caregiver’s psychological and physical status, and the use of nursing services. These factors should be targeted when designing prevention and intervention strategies.

Key words: Alzheimer’s disease, Distress, Factors
Effects of Group Psychoeducation (GPE) on Compliance with Scheduled Clinic Appointments in a Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital in Southwest Nigeria: A Randomised Control Trial (RCT)
Authors: Agara Abiodun Jackson , Onibi Oluyemisi Evelyn
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The aim of this study was to find out the effects of group psychoeducation (GPE) on the scheduled clinic appointments of patients admitted for psychosis and depression after discharge from hospital.

Materials and Methods: A randomised controlled trial (RCT) of 4 sessions of GPE delivered while the patients were admitted was conducted and compared to no session of GPE with the usual care. This RCT was conducted in a 60-bed state reference neuro-psychiatric hospital in Southwest of Nigeria. The study population consisted of 48 admitted patients for psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia and depression. Twenty-five patients admitted were randomly selected to undergo 4 sessions of GPE before discharge from hospital, and 23 patients were randomly selected to receive regular medication and care without undergoing GPE. Both groups were then followed for 9 months on clinic days to measure compliance with scheduled appointments. Main outcome was measured by the number of clinic appointments kept within the period of study after discharge from hospital.

Results: Patients in the treatment group were consistently more compliant with scheduled clinic appointments than those in the experimental group (P = 0.0009, DF = 34; t-test at 95% CI). There was also no significant difference in compliance with visits among patients with different diagnoses (treatment group; P = 0.90, DF = 12, experimental group; P = 0.33, DF = 11).

Conclusion: GPE is effective in improving patients’ compliance with scheduled clinic appointments after discharge for a period of 9 months. GPE can be used as part of treatment package for all psychiatric diagnoses and it has no age bias.
Perforated Appendicitis in Children: Benefits of Early Laparoscopic Surgery
Authors: Rai Rambha , Chui Chan-Hon , TR Sai Prasad , Low Yee , Yap Te-Lu , Jacobsen Anette Sundfor
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The aim of this study was to analyse the feasibility, safety and benefits of laparoscopic appendicectomy (LA) in comparison with open appendicectomy (OA) for perforated appendicitis (PA) in children. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of all consecutive cases of PA who underwent OA or LA between July 2001 and April 2004 was done. The patient demographics, duration of symptoms and operative findings were noted and the feasibility, safety and benefits of LA were analysed with respect to postoperative recovery and complications. Results: One hundred and thirty-seven consecutive patients with PA underwent either OA (n =46) or LA (n = 91). Both groups were comparable with respect to patient demographics, duration of symptoms and operative findings. The mean operative time was 106.5 min (95% CI, 100.2 - 112.8) in the LA group and 92.8 min (95% CI, 82.9-102.7) in the OA group (P = 0.02). The return to afebrile status after surgery was significantly faster in the LA group [mean, 45.4 hours (95% CI, 36.8-54)] than the OA group [mean, 77 hours (95% CI 56.7-97.3)] (P = 0.007). The mean duration for postoperative opioid analgesia was 2.5 days (95% CI, 2.2-2.7) for LA and 3.2 days (95% CI, 2.9- 3.6) for OA (P = 0.001). The resumption of oral feeds after surgery was at 3.1 days (95% CI, 2.8-3.3) for LA and 3.7 days (3.4-4.1) for OA (P = 0.005). The length of the hospital stay was shorter in the LA group [mean, 6.5 days (95% CI, 6.1-6.8)] as compared to that of the OA group [mean, 8.2 days (95% CI, 7.1-9.3)] (P = 0.006). Postoperative complications included wound infection, adhesive intestinal obstruction and pelvic abscess formation. The incidence of these complications was 5.6% in the LA group and 19.6% in the OA group (P = 0.01). Nine patients (9.8%) needed conversion to open surgery in the LA group. None of the LA patients had wound infection. Conclusion: LA is feasible, safe and beneficial in children with PA. Key words: Appendicitis, Complications, Treatment
Implementation Reserve Geocoding on Mobile Application
Authors:   Computer Technology NSC Polytechnic Surabaya, Indonesia, Fitro Achmad , Rudianto Rudianto ,   Computer Technology NSC Polytechnic Surabaya, Indonesia, Bachri Otong Saeful ,   Information System University of Muhadi Setiabudi, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

Reverse geocoding is the conversion of coordinates into an address that allows you to find an address. In this study, the coordinates in question are latitude and longitude points on a mobile device that uses an Android-based operating system. The default feature of Android devices for obtaining latitude and longitude data is Assisted – GPS (Global Positioning System) while the tool for processing latitude and longitude data in order to obtain location and place names from the Assisted – GPS (Global Positioning System) data that has been obtained is the nominal API. .org. the stages of work in the research are making a flow system, designing a system with use case diagrams, designing a database, coding, implementing it on android based and web based. The results of this study are that using Cordova can be an alternative for making Android-based mobile applications without the need for the relatively heavy Android Studio program if it is run on standard or low specification hardware, 2). With this mobile absence application, it is able to make it easier for employees to take attendance when outside the office with information about working or out of town service, 3). With this application it can be a means of facilitating superiors in assessing employee performance, 4). With this application can handle the problem solved.
Caracterização da microbiota bacteriana de carne bovina embalada a vácuo armazenada em diferentes temperaturas
Authors:   , Carvalho Lara Maria Vieira Flores
Published: January 2023

A embalagem a vácuo utilizada em produtos cárneos propicia uma atmosfera com menor nível de oxigênio, inibindo a multiplicação de alguns micro-organismos; entretanto, favorece outros grupos microbianos, como as bactérias anaeróbias. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a microbiota bacteriana da carne bovina embalada a vácuo armazenada a temperatura de 4ºC e 15ºC, ao longo de 28 dias, visando compreender a influência de fatores como tempo e temperatura de armazenamento sobre a composição bacteriana. As amostras foram analisadas imediatamente ao chegar ao laboratório (D0) e depois, em ambas as temperaturas, a cada 7 dias até o 28º dia. Mesófilos, enterobactérias e bactérias láticas foram enumerados durante esse período. Além disso, a caracterização da microbiota bacteriana foi realizada a partir do sequenciamento de DNA 16S do exsudato cárneo obtido nos diferentes tempos e temperaturas. Apenas as amostras armazenadas a 15ºC apresentaram desenvolvimento de deterioração blown pack e a contagem de mesófilos, enterobactérias e bactérias láticas apresentou-se mais elevada também nessas amostras. Diferenças significativas entre as médias das contagens foram observadas tanto para tempo quanto para temperatura, de todos os grupos microbianos avaliados (p < 0,05). Através do sequenciamento do DNA total, observou-se que, as amostras referências apresentaram prevalência de Photobacterium, Pseudomonas e Acinetobacter. Entretanto, durante o armazenamento, ocorreram alterações da microbiota. As amostras armazenadas à 15ºC apresentaram prevalência inicial de Hafnia-Obesumbacterium, Lactococcus e, posteriormente, Bacteroides. Clostridium foi detectado, principalmente, nos últimos dias. Já a estocagem a 4ºC manteve alta abundância relativa inicial de Photobacterium seguida por aumento de Hafnia-Obesumbacterium e Lactococcus. Nessa temperatura, também foi detectada a presença de Yersinia. Analisando-se os índices de diversidade alfa, observou-se que a diversidade microbiana foi significativamente diferente apenas no armazenamento a 15ºC (p < 0,05). Além disso, a composição microbiana foi se tornando mais homogênea, o que indica que a microbiota deteriorante passou a dominar o ecossistema e se sobressair em relação aos outros micro-organismos. Os dados obtidos reforçam a necessidade do monitoramento de produtos cárneos; visto que as bactérias estão, constantemente, se alterando, adaptando e criando novos mecanismos de sobrevivência. Dessa forma, têm-se diferentes grupos que conseguem se sobressair, de acordo com as barreiras impostas; sendo importante realizar avaliações para garantir a inocuidade e qualidade do produto final. Palavras-chave: Carne Bovina. Inocuidade. Deterioração blown pack.
Investigation of the physical and mechanical properties of the heterogeneous structure of the Mn - Cu alloy system
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Pazil А.Т. , Shektibaev N.A. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: January 2023

The era of automation has come, a new type of machine production that frees people from work in production and automates technological processes, mechanisms and machine control. Automation not only increases the efficiency of any production, but also opens the way to achieve the best results. This article deals with the physical and mechanical properties of the heterogeneous structure of the mortar system. Regardless of whether technological processes are automated, mechanized, or group processing is used, automated site tuning activities remain labor-intensive and performed using manual labor. Considering the types of electrical technical materials, their properties, we reveal their advantages and use them in production facilities. Non-ferrous metals are very important in technology. Because there is a demand for them based on their physical and mechanical properties. Scientific research was conducted at the Department of Physics of the International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Ahmet Yasawi as a base. The method of heating, melting, processing, evaluation and analysis of alloys was used as a scientific method. Experimental studies were carried out on copper alloys with 45-85% manganese, 50 and 60% alloys doped with various elements and their combination in concentrations up to 10. Repeated measurements were made to obtain high accuracy. Structural and phase changes in metallic materials during extreme external effects (strong plastic deformation, high pressure, temperature, radiation, aggressive environment) were studied. We studied structural and phase changes in metallic materials during extreme external influences (strong plastic deformation, high pressure, temperature, radiation, aggressive environment).
The Problem of Improving the Competence of Schools and Teachers in the Context of Digital Education
Authors:   M.H. Dulati Taraz Regional University, Isabekova G.B. , Duisenova N.T. ,   M.H. Dulati Taraz Regional University
Published: January 2023

Digitalization in the field of education has added the information and communication competence of a teacher to the number of professional requirements for teachers. The article considers the importance of the digital school and the digital competencies of teachers in digital education, based on state programmes and a survey conducted by the authors among the subject teachers involved in the implementation of trilingual education in secondary education institutions. The opinions of subject teachers about the role of digital learning technologies in the educational process, its application, the digital competence of the teacher, the organization of advanced training in informative-communicational technologies (ICT) are analyzed on the basis of the survey results. The authors note the infrastructural, technological and professional gaps that arise in the conditions of digital education, justifies that the use of digital technologies in the educational process requires the development of a special digital concept at school and its systematic, systematic, phased implementation. Three practical steps are proposed to improve the professional qualifications of teachers in the conditions of digital education. In order to implement teaching and learning using digital learning technologies, it is necessary to coordinate these processes and integrate them into the daily life of the school. Here the necessity of developing a framework plan for the development of media education is justified.
REMOTE MODEL OF SOCIALIZATION
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, FILATOVA A. , SHNAIDER J. ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University, ZHAPAROVA B. ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University, SHNAIDER F. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2023

The article substantiates the theoretical aspects of the remote model of socialization. Based on the psychological analysis of the theoretical provisions of socialization, the essence of the concept of the “remote model of socialization” is clarified. In the process of analysis, the relationship between the growing popularity of the virtual online space and the emergence of new types of social activities and forms of social interaction of individuals on the network is revealed, which in turn confirms that the virtual online space has become a dynamic new environment for the socialization of the individual. This theoretical approach allowed the authors of the article to substantiate the dynamic new environment of personality socialization as a remote model of socialization. The authors of the article theoretically substantiate the position that the remote model of socialization creates the conditions for a developing personality to manifest its social activity about social action or inaction, or a social act using the mechanism of social self-expression. This remote mechanism is also present in the real social space, but in the remote model of socialization, in a network, it acquires dominant relevance, prevails, and takes center stage. The authors of the article believe that in the conditions of the remote model of socialization, this mechanism will become the basis for constructing the virtual personality of the individual and its network social space and be the basis for the process of expanding the social experience of the individual in the real social space.
STEAM TECHNOLOGY AS A TOOL FOR DEVELOPING CREATIVITY OF STUDENTS: ON THE EXAMPLE OF A SCHOOL PHYSICS COURSE
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, RAMANKULOV Sh. , CHORUH А. ,   Sakarya University, POLATULY С. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: January 2023

Physics as a discipline has a great influence on the development of science and technology, engineering. A student who has worked in physics lessons with equipment and conducted experimental observations of phenomena with physical laws will be ready to perform any practical actions. The lack of demonstration rooms or equipment failure in schools create many obstacles. As a result, the graduate of the school becomes less interested in choosing technical and engineering specialties. One of the urgent problems in the school physics course is the preparation of students who are able to clearly search for physical laws and phenomena, conclusions, questions and reasons, assimilate information through the right choice of scientific literature and achieve new results, inclined to work with advanced technical equipment. The aim and the leading idea of our research is to develop the training of students in the field of physics based on STEAM education, to identify problems of weakening of natural-technical and engineering components in secondary school. In the course of the study, the world practice of STEAM was studied, a literature review based on articles in academic databases was conducted. The results of the study showed a lack of knowledge in the academic literature in this area. The article presents didactic conditions for the development of advanced technology for teaching a school physics course based on STEAM, the possibility of increasing the number of creative students who are able to work on various projects leading to new ideas. The results of the study allow us to create high-tech products based on STEAM at school bases.
Development of Mathematical Intuition and Logic in Students through Problem Solving
Authors:   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, Popova Yu. , Abdualieva M. ,   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University
Published: January 2023

The authors in the article consider the actual problem of the development of mathematical intuition and logic among students in the process of learning at school. This problem has been little studied in Kazakhstan and requires further research in this area. The article summarizes the analysis of the literature on the development of mathematical intuition and logic among students, the main content of the study is a stating experiment to identify intuitive and logical thinking in students in the process of solving problems and providing qualitative results. As a result of this study, it was found that most of the students do not have the skills of mathematical intuition and logic in the process of solving problems. It is concluded that it is necessary to introduce additional material in the form of non-standard tasks in mathematics for the development of intuitive and logical thinking in students, which will increase the effectiveness of learning and involve all students in the learning process. The authors give practical recommendations to teachers for the development of logical and intuitive thinking in students in the classroom. This article and the results of the study will be of interest to teachers of secondary schools, young scientists, school methodologists.
Experience of Turkey in STEM education
Authors:   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Kudaibergenova K.B. , Abdrakhmanova Kh.K. ,   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Umbetkulova A.K. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University
Published: January 2023

The article considers the practical experience of implementing STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) education in Turkey. The study was based on a report on STEM education by the Department of Innovation and Educational Technologies of the Ministry of Education of Turkey and the work of local scientists. Analytical review and analysis were used as research methods. The Turkish state is doing a lot of work in the areas of defining the role of the STEM method in education and training for the development of the economy. Concrete measures and steps to develop the STEM educational program and introduce it into the educational process have been quickly implemented since Turkey became a member of the European Union's "Scientix" project. Currently, within the framework of STEM education, research and methodological work is being carried out on integrated teaching in the subjects of the natural sciences. In addition, the universities are creating a platform for all stakeholders, which will publish general recommendations for teachers and students, information about organized courses and seminars, new resources, guidelines and the latest news in this area. Currently, it is planned to introduce STEM education technology into the curriculum.
Possibilities of STEAM Teaching in the Subject «Higher Mathematics»
Authors:   «Bolashak» University, Seilova Z.T. , Tulentayeva G.S. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the issue of «STEAM education» in the context of rapid development in almost all areas of pedagogical science. What opportunities does it have for teachers and what is the power behind this word?! STEAM focuses on what education is. This article describes the goals and content of the discipline «Higher Mathematics» in the training of specialists in the field of technology in the context of STEAM education. The methodological basis for the formation of professional competence of STEAM specialists in the field of education and future technology is shown on the example of the discipline «Higher Mathematics». Due to the rapid development of STEAM education, it is planned to revise the methods of teaching mathematics in technical specialties. In order to address these important issues, a brief overview of the work of Russian and foreign scientists. Also, based on the content of the state educational standard 6B11329 – «Electric Power Engineering» defined. Important sections of mathematics for the specialty have been identified. The continuity between some sections of the discipline and the basic disciplines of the specialty is determined, and the connection of the sections of mathematics with the main educational disciplines is shown. There are specific examples of the use of logic elements that correspond to important block diagrams in the electrical system. If the future «electric power industry» is to form the competence of specialists in natural sciences, then the first place will be the question of how to implement the problems that students studying in technical specialties need to know, master, understand in the most important sections of mathematics. To do this, we need to be able not only to tell in the lesson about the connections between mathematics and the fundamental disciplines of the profession, but also to show examples that create this connection. If the specialist knows the logical connections shown in the article, in particular, the circuit in the electrical system connected in parallel, in series, as well as the equivalent circuit, the circuit of the electrical system in which the core is located, he can give examples and show them in practice. The article contains the views of the applicant's teaching experience and conclusions from the research. This research became the basis for the development of the methodological system of education STEAM.
Weapon Described on Findings from Mounds
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Sizdikov B.S. , Seraliyev A.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2023

Burial in a grave pit or without it with an earthen or stone embankment built over it received the name «burial or barrow» in Central Asia and «Tyumyulus» in the Anatolian territory. Mounds dating back to 3 thousand BC. e., were considered sacred burial places among nomadic tribes. This article explores the emergence of burial mounds built by nomadic tribes that inhabited Central Asia, and the meaning of the word «mound». The types of weapons depicted on the artifacts found in the burials of these tribes were also studied, and a comparative analysis was carried out. As a result of the analytical work, the types of weapons and forms of weapons used by representatives of these tribes were identified. Types of weapons on artifacts from mounds provide accurate information for determining the chronology of mounds or burials under mounds, determining the range of nomadic tribes. In addition, the article provides specific information about how the warrior carried weapons. Later, during the reconstruction of the image of a nomadic warrior, it was proposed to take as a basis the images depicted on artifacts and works of art.
Social Entrepreneurs in the Pharmaceutical Industry: The Catalyst That Finally Drives Down Price?
Authors: Hsu Ryan , Trinh Elizabeth , Lumiere
Published: January 2023

The cost of healthcare in the United States is notoriously expensive. In recent years, social enterprises and nonprofit organisations have begun flooding into the market to try and stem the rising costs. I perform a case study on two prominent social enterprises and analyse the challenges they’re facing and the implications of their work. I requested an interview from a key figure within each respective organisation to gain a better understanding of their perspective. The companies are at polar ends when it comes to company growth, with one being a startup company that is just beginning to grow into its name and the other an already well-established firm. I provide overviews on each respective firm and compare their challenges and company goals. A better understanding of the pharmaceutical market led to suggestions of potential solutions to the problem of high healthcare prices in the form of patent reform and negotiation committees.
Anak Jalanan pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Palembang
Authors:   Universitas Sriwijaya, Epiani Melsi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang keberadaan anak jalanan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yang semakin bertambah, dimana hal ini ditandai dengan terjadinya penambahan jumlah anak jalanan yang kebanyakan masih sekolah, penambahan lokasi penyebaran, dan penambahan variasi pekerjaan anak jalanan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan potret anak jalanan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta menggunakan alat analisis berupa teori Fenomenologi dari Alfred Schutz. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan anak jalanan di Kota Palembang bermula dari latar belakang sosial ekonomi keluarga yang rendah, hingga kemudian membentuk munculnya motif yang mendorong mereka dalam memutuskan untuk turun ke jalanan yaitu because of motive dan in order to motive. Kehidupan sehari-hari anak jalanan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 beraktivitas sebagai penjual kantong asoy, nyilper, nyapu dan penjual jas hujan. Kemudian, anak jalanan dalam memaknai pengalaman sehari-harinya dari kegiatannya tersebut yaitu sebagai tindakan bermanfaat yang bisa menghasilkan uang, namun disamping itu menjadi anak jalanan juga dimaknai sebagai tindakan temporer.
Diplomasi Digital dan Implementasi Aplikasi Safe Travel di Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia
Authors: Radiananti Binar Dyah
Published: January 2023

Digitalisasi merupakan tahapan inovasi yang penting dalam diplomasi khususnya pelayanan perlindungan warga negara sehingga pendekatan teknologi yang digunakan untuk pelayanan publik harus disesuaikan dengan preferensi kebutuhan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman mengenai proses lahirnya diplomasi digital di Kementerian Luar Negeri, khususnya dengan melihat implementasi aplikasi Safe Travel beserta manfaatnya bagi pengguna (downloader) dan faktor penyebab permasalahan selama implementasi. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil melalui wawancara mendalam kepada staf di Direktorat Perlindungan WNI & BHI Kementerian Luar Negeri dan pihak ketiga yang mengembangkan Aplikasi Safe Travel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kementerian Luar Negeri telah berupaya mengembangkan penggunaan teknologi digital yang tepat untuk pelayanan publik berupa aplikasi multiplatform Safe Travel dengan capaian penghargaan dan antusiasme tinggi dari masyarakat. Faktor yang menghambat keberhasilan implementasi adalah keterbatasan SDM, infrastruktur, anggaran serta pelatihan sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih dari pemangku kepentingan. Namun demikian, masih adanya kesenjangan digital dan sosialisasi yang kurang masif menyebabkan pengguna aplikasi ini belum mencapai target optimal sehingga berpengaruh pada pencapaian tujuan pemerintah yaitu melindungi segenap WNI di luar negeri.
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Unggulan Pertanian Pemerintah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir di Era Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Simatupang Elfrida , Mardianto  , Junaidi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi Program Unggulan Pertanian yang dijalankan Pemerintah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir dengan kerangka piker yang dikembang Edward III (1980). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian dipilih secara purposive dan terdiri atas kepala dinas, kepala bidang, penyuluh pertanian, dan pengurus kelompok tani yang terlibat dalam Program Unggulan Pertanian. Hasil analisis data dengan model interaktif menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program sudah berjalan baik tetapi belum maksimal. Minimnya fasilitas dan dana merupakan dua factor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap kinerja Program Unggulan Pertanian di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Peneliti merekomendasikan agar Pemerintah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, khususnya Dinas Pertanian, (a) mengembangkan komoditas pertanian bernilai tinggi, meningkatkan penguasaan teknologi para petani, dan mengoptimalkan lahan tidur dengan tetap menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup; (b) memberikan kebebasan sepenuhnya kepada para petani untuk mengorganisir diri di luar institusi gabungan kelompok tani (gapoktan); dan (c) meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas program edukasi bagi para petani.
Persepsi Masyarakat Lebong Sekitar Tapal Batas tentang Konflik Tapal Batas Antara Kabupaten Lebong dan Kabupaten Lebong
Authors: Yasben Mirza , Suprianto Heri
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini menjadi penting untuk dilakukan mengingat bahwa, apabila batas daerah tidak jelas akan menyebabkan dua kemungkinan akibat negatif. Pertama, suatu bagian wilayah dapat diabaikan oleh masing-masing daerah karena merasa itu bukan daerahnya atau dengan kata lain masing-masing daerah saling melempar tanggung jawab dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan, pelayanan masyarakat maupunpembangunan di bagian wilayah tersebut. Kedua,daerah yang satu dapat dianggap melampaui batas kewenangan daerah yang lain sehingga berpotensi timbulnya konflik antar daerah. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu desain penelitian deskriptif  kualitatif. Sedangkan informan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan teknik metode  purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Konflik tapal batas antara Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Lebong dan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara dilatarbelakangi adanya perebutan wilayah dari kedua Pemerintah Daerah atas Kecamatan Padang Bano yang kemudian di claim secara sepihak baik oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Lebong maupun Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara tanpa adanya aturan hukum yang secara eksplisit menyebutkan batas fisik antar kabupaten.
POR QUE NÃO TI? A BAIXA PARTICIPAÇÃO FEMININA EM CURSOS DE TI: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Alvarenga Rodrigues Ana Clara , De Araujo Batista Ewerthon Dyego , Diniz Felix dos Santos Cibele , Sabrina da Silva Francisca , Soares Gomes Geovanna , De Carvalho Bento Rauana , de Carvalho Bento Rauane , Sales Farias Chaves Maria Julia , Leite dos Santos Rayane
Published: January 2023

Embora exista uma alta demanda por profissionais de informática e um esforço por parte da academia e do mercado, a porcentagem de mulheres em cursos de Tecnologia da Informação (TI) ainda vem se mostrando baixa. Pesquisadores da área vêm tentando mapear quais são as principais causas desse fato e quais ações poderiam contribuir para o aumento de mulheres na TI. Diante desse cenário, o objetivo deste artigo foi responder, através de uma revisão sistemática, as seguintes perguntas de pesquisa: Para as mulheres, quais fatores impedem a escolha do curso de TI e Quais ações podem ser realizadas para reverter esse cenário. Finalizado o trabalho, os resultados coletados apontam para a existência de estereótipos de gênero, a falta de informações sobre a área e a falta de incentivo familiar como as principais causas ofensoras. Como ações de melhorias, os estudos apontam a realização de palestras e de minicursos em escolas de nível médio e fundamental, a criação de projetos para inserção de mulheres na TI, bem como a maior divulgação dos feitos realizados pelo público feminino nessa área. Para trabalhos futuros, é sugerido o uso de novas bases de conhecimento, além da reaplicação do protocolo de revisão criado por este artigo.
The Oriental turtle dove (Streptopelia orientalis Latham, 1790) (Aves: Columbidae), a new species for the avifauna of Serbia
Authors: Farkaš Geza , Šarok Arpad , Rajković Draženko Z.
Published: January 2023

On 13 January 2019, an individual Oriental turtle dove (Streptopelia orientalis Latham, 1790) was recorded. The species is shortly observed during tree-perching in an intensive agricultural landscape near Temerin Town, Vojvodina Province, Northern Serbia. The observed dove was a putative juvenile bird belonging to the subspecies meena. This finding represents the first observation of the Oriental turtle dove and the sixth native species from the order of Columbiformes recorded in Serbia.
A Survey on Deep Learning Method to Identify Lumpy Skin Disease in Cows
Authors: Toyal Mazi  , S. Tharun Kumar Reddy  , B. Rakesh  , N. Chandu
Published: January 2023

Animal illness is a prevalent problem nowadays. Animals can suffer from many different diseases, so it's important to identify them as soon as possible so that a prompt diagnosis can be made. In cows, the Neethling virus produces lumpy skin disease. The affliction of these illnesses results in long-term harm to the cattle's skin. Abortion, poor development, decreased milk supply, infertility, and, in severe cases, death are all typical effects of the illness. We developed a machine learning architecture that can predict or detect illness. The main goal is to exercise a deep learning method to identify the virus that causes lumpy skin condition. An efficient method for recognizing photos is based on deep learning and is known as DenseNet-121. The effectiveness of utilizing convolutional neural networks is confirmed by this study, it can estimate LSDV in animals based on images/pictures. The provided deep learning model was used to categorize images into two classes: LSDV and Non-LSDV. Early and accurate viral identification can be a potential method for detecting and halting the spread of the infection because there is currently no LSDV vaccination that can treat rather than control the infection. (e.g. by separating the Animals).
The Sentiment Analysis of EndSARS Protest in Nigeria
Authors: Ogbuju Emeka , Mpama Ikechukwu , Oluwafemi Temitope Martha , Ochepa Fati Oiza , Agbogun Joshua , Yemi-Peters Victoria , Owoeye Folusho O. , Idoko Mercy , Taoheed Bello
Published: January 2023

The extraction of public opinions from online communication platforms can serve several purposes in corporate institutions, state politics, and governance.  The analysis of these opinions may be useful for both immediate business decision making and professional planning. This analysis is becoming relevant in managing social movements and digital activism by applying computational technology. There is a need to deploy this opinion mining technology to the recent largest digital activism in Nigeria known as the #EndSARS movement. In this work, we proposed the EndSARS live analytics framework which holds a promising solution to social unrest and may serve as a panacea to curbing the menace of vandalism resulting from unresolved protest issues. Using a dataset of 12,357 tweets, we demonstrated that computational technology can be relevant to addressing online protests. The result of the analysis shows the eight basic emotions expressed during the protest and approaches the government may adopt to address future activisms.
On the Intergranular Corrosion Susceptibility of 304 Stainless Steel with Ultrafine Grains and Comparison with Micrometer Austenitic Grains Counterpart
Authors: Zhao Miaomiao , Liu Tao , Du Linxiu , Wu Hongyan
Published: January 2023

The intergranular corrosion (IGC) susceptibility of ultrafine grains (∼430 nm) and micrometer grains (∼3.1 µm to 9.8 μm) 304 stainless steel obtained by cryogenic rolling and reversion annealing treatments were studied. Transmission electron microscopy results showed that after sensitized treatment at 650°C for 2 h, the micrometer grains were sensitized with many M23C6 precipitates at the grain boundaries, while no precipitates were in the ultrafine grains. The immersion corrosion tests in H2SO4-CuSO4 solution showed that ultrafine grains exhibited weaker IGC attacks than micrometer grains. The double-loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation tests demonstrated the degree of sensitization decreased from 26.61% to 1.52% with the grain ultra-refinement from micrometer to ultrafine. Corrosion studies indicated that the ultrafine grains exhibited lower IGC susceptibility compared with micrometer grains. According to the findings, the large number of grain boundaries generated by grain ultra-refinement inhibited M23C6 precipitates at the grain boundaries during the sensitized process, thereby reducing the susceptibility of ultrafine grains to IGC.
Efficacy and safety of bivalirudin bridging enoxaparin versus fondaparinux in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: evidence from a single-center study
Authors: Guo Yanqing , Wang Jingping , Wang Zhixin , Li Li , An Jian
Published: January 2023

Introduction

This study aims to compare the safety and efficacy of bivalirudin bridging enoxaparin versus fondaparinux in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) who were undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI).

Material and methods

The study is a prospective, natural, and selective interventional trial based on real-world data for 482 AMI patients.

Results

At the end of the follow-up, the two groups demonstrated similar major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) and bleeding rates. After propensity score matching (PSM), the fondaparinux group showed greater advantages in reducing MACCE and bleeding events.

Conclusions

The anticoagulation strategy of bivalirudin bridging fonda­parinux seems to be superior to that of bivalirudin bridging enoxaparin in patients with AMI undergoing PPCI.
The Role of Religious Culture in Forming the Character of Vocational High School Students
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Wijayanto Muhammad Alda , Fatmawati Endang , Sesario Revi , Hanim Siti Aisyah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the Religious Culture at SMK Islamic Center Baiturrahman Semarang, what culture is applied, and the Management of Character Education through Religious Culture at SMK Islamic Center Baiturrahman Semarang. This study uses a qualitative description method. Data collection was conducted by researchers using observation, interviews, and documentation. Then to check the validity of the data, it is done through data triangulation techniques and data analysis. The results of this study: (1) Religious culture at the Islamic Center Baiturrahman Vocational School Semarang was created in various forms of religious habituation that are applied in schools; (2) The application of religious culture through 3 ways, namely the integration of character education through teaching and learning activities, through extracurricular activities, and through habituation in schools. (3) Planning for character education through religious culture at SMK Islamic Center Baiturrahman Semarang has long-term priorities and short-term priorities
Responsabilidad tributaria de los administradores concursales: incidencia de las últimas modificaciones legales
Authors: Álvarez Barbeito Pilar
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo ha obtenido el Accésit Premio Estudios Financieros 2013 en la modalidad de Tributación.
La responsabilidad prevista respecto de los administradores concursales aparece recogida en el artículo 43.1 c) de la LGT de 2003, ya en su redacción original. Sin embargo, el interés suscitado por el contenido de dicho precepto ha ido ganando relevancia de la mano de la crisis económica que afecta a nuestro país. En el presente trabajo se analizan las principales cuestiones que se suscitan al hilo de la aplicación práctica de ese precepto, problemas en muchos casos derivados de los conflictos surgidos entre normas tributarias y concursales. Algunos de estos conflictos se han solventado a través de importantes modificaciones normativas realizadas en los últimos años, aunque otros siguen existiendo. Muestra de ello son las diferentes opiniones que, respecto de temas muy relevantes, se vienen sosteniendo por la Administración Tributaria, de una parte, y la doctrina y jurisprudencia, de otra.
Los pagos ilícitos a empleados públicos extranjeros en el marco de negocios y contratos internacionales: la problemática relativa a su (no) deducibilidad fiscal en el Impuesto sobre Sociedades a la luz del Informe OCDE sobre la implementación del Convenio Anti-Corrupción
Authors: Calderón Carrero José Manuel , Quintas Seara Alberto
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo pretende poner de relieve, a la luz de la publicación del «Informe de la fase 3 sobre la Implementación del Convenio Anti-Corrupción de la OCDE en España», la problemática que desde la óptica tributaria presenta la posibilidad de que determinados pagos o dádivas entregados a empleados públicos extranjeros puedan ser considerados como gastos fiscalmente deducibles por parte del obligado tributario en el marco de determinadas transacciones comerciales internacionales. En concreto, se realiza un análisis de la labor de la OCDE en esta materia, así como de la posición del legislador español que pivota sobre la configuración e interpretación del artículo 14.1, apartado e) del TRLIS, al objeto de poder valorar su efectividad en relación con los fines que persigue, así como la necesidad de una posible reforma en su tenor literal.
El controvertido Impuesto sobre los depósitos en las entidades de crédito
Authors: Fuster Asencio M.ª Consuelo
Published: January 2023

Las líneas que siguen ponen de manifiesto la lucha entre las distintas instancias territoriales regionales para lograr un espacio fiscal adicional que les permita conseguir el objetivo del déficit estructural máximo y el volumen de deuda pública permitida, en relación con su producto interior bruto, fijado al respecto por Ley Orgánica 2/2012, de 27 de abril, de Estabilidad Presupuestaria y Sostenibilidad Financiera. Se busca el equilibrio presupuestario (art. 135 CE). En este caso, mediante el establecimiento de un impuesto que grava los depósitos en las entidades financieras. Por otro lado, se halla el interés del Estado por proteger a la Banca, debido a las consecuencias que una presión fiscal sobre ella puede tener en la economía española a la hora de conseguir financiación y ante la implantación inminente de la Tasa Tobin. En el cumplimiento de esos objetivos se producen extralimitaciones e invasiones de competencias, así como la utilización de instrumentos legislativos que quizá no sean los más idóneos; cuestiones que deberán ser resueltas por el Tribunal Constitucional delimitando el contenido de determinados conceptos y fijando el alcance de las relaciones entre el Estado y las Comunidades.
Resolución del ICAC sobre deterioro de valor de los activos (I): inmovilizado y unidades generadoras de flujo de efectivo
Authors: Del Busto Méndez Juan
Published: January 2023

En el presente artículo, que forma parte de una serie dedicada a la Resolución del ICAC sobre deterioro de valor de los activos, se aborda el deterioro del inmovilizado y las unidades generadoras de flujo de efectivo.
Mentoring Undergraduate Research in Different College/University Settings
Authors: Mojica Elmer-Rico
Published: January 2023

One innovative strategy that can improve higher education is undergraduate students’ engagement in research. Mentoring is one of the few opportunities that afford extended face-to-face and one-on-one instruction. However, mentoring undergraduate students in doing research is not the same at different types of colleges and universities. This paper gives insights from my perspective on how undergraduate students are being mentored in doing research in different university/college settings, namely a premier university (University of the Philippines Los Baños), a public research university (University at Buffalo), a public senior college (York College) and a private university (Pace University). The main goal of this paper is to compare the undergraduate research structure at the four institutions. I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each setting, emphasizing how I engaged my students to do research with emphasis at Pace University. This paper also includes the similarities and differences in how students achieved the following learning outcomes: knowledge, skills, attitudinal outcomes, and learned abilities.
Creating Knowledge and Knowers in the Undergraduate Curriculum
Authors: McKenna Sioux , Boughey Chrissie
Published: January 2023

This paper draws on concepts from the field known as the sociology of knowledge to identify the challenges involved in introducing research in the undergraduate curriculum. It begins by using Bernstein’s (2000) ‘pedagogic device’ to conceptualise the introduction of research as a movement from the field of reproduction to the field of production with profound implications for who students have to ‘be’ in order to engage with research as well as for classroom practices and course design more generally. It then moves to using the tool of specialization from Maton’s (2014) Legitimation Code Theory (LCT) to go one step further in exploring students as researchers.