bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES IN STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Saprykina L.V.
Published: June 2022

The article is dedicated to review and substantiation of the importance of creativity development for the students of pedagogical universities. The author pays special attention to students' creative abilities considering them as a driving force for the personal creative potential enhancement, development of students' ability to treat reality creatively, to solve practical tasks independently, to be ready for self-improvement and self-education.
FORMATION OF READINESS OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF HISTORY FOR INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN SCHOOL USING THE "PROJECT METHOD"
Authors: Stolyarenko T.Ye.
Published: June 2022

Article is devoted questions of preparation of the future teachers of history to the qualified activity in the conditions of a modern information field lo information-technical component will be a question of formation of information competence of the future teacher of history, in particular.
ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS TO THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE CIVILIAN OPERATIONAL AND RESCUE SERVICE PROTECTION OF THE MOE OF EMERGENCY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Balytska A.A.
Published: June 2022

It deals with the adaptive and developing conception of cadets' socialization in course of studying at fire fighting technical higher educational.
MODEL OF INFORMATION CULTURE FUTURE PHILOLOGIST
Authors: Pavlova O.I.
Published: June 2022

In article is presented model of the information culture of the future philologist. She consists of such block: information culture of the relation information culture of the knowledges, information methodical culture and information culture of the interaction.
MAIN STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Sapozhnikov S.V.
Published: June 2022

There are the seven general stages of developing High Pedagogical Education in Ukraine in this article. They are: bearing of native High Education becoming of pedagogical education; search for contain, forms and methods of building of new High Education for different ways of state power; formation and intensive training of national pedagogical staff, assertion of system of indivisible pedagogical education in conditions of united centralization, unification of its contain, forms and methods for renovating of High pedagogical education; renew of national High Education on the democratic basis in Ukraine as in independent state.
DIAGNOSIS OF THE STATE OF OPTIMISTIC EDUCATION ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE LIFE OF SENIOR ADOLESCENTS IN THE MODERN UKRAINIAN FAMILY
Authors: Zaredinova E.R.
Published: June 2022

In this article we analyse factors which have positive or-negative, characteristics, influence the formation of optimistic wordview of our younger generation and characterize the main tendencies of modern process of education in schools.
Chemical composition of olive oil – an essential component of the Mediterranean diet and its impact on human health
Authors: Čižmárová Beáta , Birková Anna , Hubková Beáta
Published: June 2022

The Mediterranean diet is known for its many health benefits, including the low prevalence of cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, diabetes, obesity, and cancer. Olive oil is considered an essential component of the Mediterranean diet. The consumption of olive oil is associated with many beneficial effects on the human body, most of which are attributed to its phenol content, which varies between cultivars due to different processing and extraction procedures, with only 0.3-1.5% of phenols being transferred to the oil from the olive fruit. Many studies suggest that olive oil phenolic compounds have a protective role in preventing cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes mellitus type 2, metabolic syndrome, obesity, inflammation, and neurodegenerative diseases. Additionally, recent epidemiological research has shown that regular olive oil consumption is associated with increased longevity. Keywords: olive oil, phenols, health benefits
„Allein zu sein, davor habe ich am meisten Angst“ – Die Bedeutung von Sozialen Netzwerken im Leaving Care
Authors: Theile Manuel
Published: June 2022

Besonders bei Kindern und Jugendlichen, die unter schwierigen Bedingungen aufwachsen, besteht die Gefahr, dass sie über wenige soziale Ressourcen verfügen. Die Beziehungen sind z.T. sehr stark belastet und von Diskontinuitäten im Lebenslauf geprägt. In dem Beitrag stehen Soziale Netzwerke im Übergang aus der Heimerziehung im Mittelpunkt. Welche sozialen Beziehungen haben Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene im Übergang aus der Heimerziehung? Können sie auf ein (unterstützendes) Netzwerk bauen? Oder droht Care Leavern eine soziale Isolation und Exklusion? Diese Fragen sollen in diesem Beitrag erörtert und diskutiert werden. Hierzu werden u.a. ausgewählte Ergebnisse eines qualitativen Forschungsprojektes, in dem junge Menschen im Übergang aus der Heimerziehung zu Wort kommen, dargestellt.
Subjektorientierte Ganztagsbildung – ein kindheitsbezogener Blick auf Ganztagsschule
Authors: Sauerwein Markus , Graßhoff Gunther
Published: June 2022

Der Ausbau ganztägiger Bildungs- und Betreuungsangebote wird in der Sozialpädagogik vor allem mit dem Konzept der Ganztagsbildung aufgegriffen. Die Chancen wie auch Begrenzungen des sozialpädagogischen Blicks auf Ganztagsbildung werden in diesem Beitrag zunächst skizziert. Die Argumente werden mit Rückgriff auf drei verschiedene Diskurse herausgearbeitet: Zunächst über eine Kritik an dem Organisationsbegriff von Ganztagsbildung mit Überlegungen aus der Adressat_innen und Nutzer_innenforschung (1). Mit Verweisen auf die neuere Kindheits- und Jugendforschung werden vor allem Partizipations- und Teilhabeaspekte im Kontext von Ganztagsbildung herausgearbeitet (2) und schließlich in Bezug auf Agency Formen von Handlungsermächtigung aufgezeigt (3). Mit der Idee einer subjektiven Ganztagsbildung werden kritische für die Sozialpädagogik für Forschung und Praxis formuliert. Subjektive Ganztagsbildung pointiert die Position von Kindern und Jugendlichen in der aktuellen gesellschaftlichen und sozialpolitischen Situation und impliziert Konsequenzen für die Weiterentwicklung von ganztägigen Betreuungsinfrastrukturen.
Kollegiales Führen in Schulen. Einzelschulentwicklung in der (COVID-19-)Krise
Authors: Stralla Michael , Dohmen Tobias , Racherbäumer Kathrin
Published: June 2022

In Prozessen der Einzelschulentwicklung werden veränderungsorientierte Initiativen als Anlässe aufgegriffen, die in den schulorganisatorischen Gestaltungszusammenhängen mit der Beteiligung einer Vielzahl an Akteur*innen (re-)kontextualisiert werden. Ein wesentliches Momentum dabei stellt die Einflussnahme einzelner Lehrer*innen mit einer anlassbezogenen Führungsfunktion dies-/jenseits strukturell präformierter Befugnisse dar. In diesem Beitrag wird am Anlass der gegenwärtigen Covid-19-Pandemie dargestellt, wie diese Lehrpersonen in der Bewältigung der Krise, welche insbesondere durch Schließungen des physischen Raums Schule gekennzeichnet ist, dafür Verantwortung tragen, dass schuleigene Prozesse, Regeln und Routinen transformiert werden. Anhand von Interviewdaten des Projektes ‚Kollegiales Führen in der Krise‘ rekonstruieren wir in diesem Kontext deutungs- und handlungsgenerierende Strukturen des kollegialen Führens, die auf die zwei schulentwicklerischen Modi des Anbietens bzw. Beförderns verweisen.
Jahrgangsmischung als Irritation des Zeitregimes der Jahrgangsklasse? Lernbiographische Erfahrungen von Schüler*innen eines Schulversuchs
Authors: Doǧmuş Aysun , Huf Christina , Idel Till-Sebastian
Published: June 2022

Der Artikel fragt danach, wie erzählte Lernerfahrungen von Schüler*innen einen Beitrag dazu leisten, Zeit als zentrales Medium der Handlungskoordination von Schule zu verstehen. Ausgehend von der Annahme, dass die Jahrgangsmischung das Zeitregime von Schule irritieren könne, analysiert der Beitrag Interviews von Schüler*innen im Schulversuch PRIMUS, für den die Jahrgangsmischung von Klasse 1-10 konstitutiv ist. Die mit der Grounded Theory Methode vorgenommene Analyse gibt differenzierte Einblicke, wie das Verhältnis von Leistung und Zeit für die interviewten Schüler*innen individuell ausgestaltbar ist, aber gleichzeitig an ihre Eigenverantwortlichkeit und die Kollektivität der Lerngruppe rückgebunden bleibt. Der Annahme von der Irritation des Zeitregimes begegnet der Beitrag mit der Ambivalenz, dass dessen Relativierung zwar möglich wird, die Schüler*innen gleichwohl in vielfältige Praktiken der Optimierung ihrer eigenen Nutzung von Zeit involviert sind.
Clinical application of two dimensional shear wave elastography with a propagation map in evaluating liver fibrosis in patients with liver tumors
Authors: Wang Kun , Dong Yi , Han Hong , Cao Jiaying , Bao Jingwen , Wang Wen-Ping
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) with a propagation map in evaluating the degree of hepatic fibrosis in patients with liver tumors before resection. METHODS AND MATERIALS: From January 2020 to April 2021, 128 patients with liver tumors were prospectively enrolled, including 20 benign liver tumors and 108 malignant liver tumors. 2D-SWE with a propagation map technology was used to measure the stiffness of liver parenchyma 2 cm away from the tumor. The median value of five measurements was used in this study. The stage of hepatic fibrosis was graded in accordance with Scheuer standard. Spearman correlation was used to analyze the correlation between liver fibrosis stage and the liver stiffness. Univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses were used to determine significant affecting factors for liver stiffness value. The diagnostic performance of 2D-SWE with a propagation map in predicting fibrosis stage was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. RESULTS: The median liver stiffness value in patients with benign liver tumors was lower than that in patients with malignant liver tumors (6.0 kPa vs. 9.4 kPa, p < 0.05). The median liver stiffness values in patients with primary liver cancer were higher than that in patients with benign liver tumors and other types of malignant liver tumors (9.6 kPa vs. 6.0 kPa, p < 0.05). The liver stiffness measured by 2D-SWE was highly correlated with the fibrosis stage confirmed by postoperative pathology (r = 0.834, p < 0.05). For the liver stiffness value, PLT,TB,ALB and fibrosis stage are significantly associated with liver stiffness. The median liver stiffness values in stages S0–S4 of fibrosis were 6.0, 7.2, 8.0, 9.4, and 12.6 kPa, respectively. The areas under the ROC curve of S≥1, S≥2, S≥3, and S = 4 as predicted by SWE were 0.932, 0.945, 0.945, and 0.916, respectively. According to the Youden index, the optimal critical values for predicting fibrosis S≥1, S≥2, S≥3, and S = 4 were 6.8 (sensitivity of 89.69% and specificity of 93.55%), 7.5 (sensitivity of 87.50 % and specificity of 95.00 %), 8.3 (sensitivity of 87.14 % and specificity of 87.93 %) and 9.8 (sensitivity of 79.55 % and specificity of 86.90 %) kPa. CONCLUSION: 2D-SWE with a propagation map could noninvasively and accurately predict the staging of liver fibrosis in patients with liver tumors before resection.
The Regulation of Planetary Health Challenges: A Co-Benefits Approach for AMR and WASH
Authors: Cullet Philippe , Bhullar Lovleen
Published: June 2022

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a global public health challenge. It has been examined through various angles, but the link between AMR and access to Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) or lack thereof has received little attention. Both AMR and WASH relate directly to the realization of the rights to health, water, and sanitation. In addition, both can affect the enjoyment of the right to environment. AMR is particularly complex from a rights perspective. Access to medicines contributes significantly to the realization of the right to health. At the same time, AMR affects the poorer sections of society who have disproportionately less access to medicines and to WASH. Rights, equality and justice should thus be at the centre of the development and implementation of law and policy concerning AMR and WASH. As we celebrate 50 years of international environmental law, it is crucial to ask some hard questions concerning the inter-sectional and cross-sectoral dimensions of AMR and WASH from the point of view of rights, equality, and justice. Linking the two would bring various co-benefits that the prevailing silo mentality has prevented.
A new oval shaft, high performance, 2 pole line start synchronous reluctance machine for submersible pump applications
Authors: Tekgun Didem , Alan Irfan
Published: June 2022

In this paper, a 2 pole, 4 kW, 6 inches diameter line start synchronous reluctance machine (LS-SynRM) as a submersible water pump motor is designed and optimized with a new oval shaft structure. The aim is to improve the machine performance by widening the flux path on the rotor via narrowing down the shaft on the q-axis. This way a wider d-axis flux path is obtained, and accordingly, the d-axis inductance, the saliency ratio L d∕ L q, and the inductance difference L d– L q are increased. First, a set of structural analyses is carried out on a 7-flux barrier rotor in 3 stages: modal, harmonic, and static structural analyses. According to analysis results, the safe limit for the shaft size reduction is determined as 8 mm to avoid excessive deformations and undesired vibrations due to resonance. Later, the machine is optimized using Multi-Objective Differential Evolution (MODE) algorithm with a narrower shaft. The quality of the Pareto front solutions shows that the oval shaft machine is superior to the circular shaft machine in terms of efficiency, motor mass, and torque ripple. The maximum recorded efficiency improvement for the same size LS-SynRM is 4 points and the same size commercial induction machine is around 20 points.
Structural relationships among predictors of employer attitudes toward blind employees
Authors: McDonnall Michele C. , Cmar Jennifer L.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Negative employer attitudes are a primary factor associated with low employment rates and high unemployment rates of people with blindness and low vision (B/LV). Research has identified correlates of employer attitudes, but no investigations of the structural relationships between variables have been published. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to extend the current research regarding employer attitudes toward people with B/LV by assessing the structural relationship between variables associated with employer attitudes. METHODS: Participants were 387 hiring managers employed by organizations across the country who completed an online survey. We utilized structural equation modeling to confirm our measurement model and evaluate structural models of predicted relationships between variables. RESULTS: Five variables significantly predicted employer attitudes: awareness of people with disabilities at the worksite, knowledge, inaccurate belief in knowledge, previous hiring of someone with B/LV, and having a personal relationship with someone with B/LV. Previous communication with vocational rehabilitation (VR), having a company policy about hiring people with disabilities, and personal relationship predicted having hired someone with B/LV. CONCLUSIONS: Findings support the value of VR professionals providing education about how people with B/LV perform work tasks while communicating with employers and providing trial work experiences to encourage hiring.
Literature review on sources of interference and proposed solutions for RFID installations in complex production and logistics processes in the automotive industry
Authors: Knapp Henriette , Uckelmann Dieter
Published: June 2022

RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is used in complex production and logistics processes in the automotive industry. One of the biggest challenges with RFID installations is the bad performance, especially the low read rates. One reason for the low read rates are sources of interference. In order to reduce sources of interference in RFID installations, these and possible solutions must first be known. Therefore, in this paper a literature review was conducted to identify the known sources of interference and proposed solutions for RFID installations in the automotive sector. These were divided into the four categories RFID components, electrical signals, physical environment and environmental influences. In addition, this paper presents a procedure for reducing sources of interference in RFID installations. With this information, a company can build up know-how and support the reduction of interference sources in RFID installations, which in turn increases the read rate.
Ergonomic risk and physiological assessment of plogging activity
Authors: Raghavan Rahul , Panicker Vinay V , Emmatty Francis J.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Plogging, an environment friendly trash workout is a combination of jogging with litter collection. People who are involved in the plogging carry a baggage for collecting the litter. Walking with a weight on one side causes the opposite side of the body to engage for stability and are also exposed to repetitive bending during the activity. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the postural and physiological aspects of plogging activity. METHODS: Thirty six subjects performed the litter collection in stoop, semi-squat, full squat and lunge postures respectively. Postures were analyzed using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Physiological aspects of plogging, as well as a comparison of physical activity assessment during jogging and plogging, were investigated using a Polar M430 optical heart rate monitor. Statistical analysis were performed using SPSS version 23. RESULTS: Mean±SD of full squat (5.13±0.59) and lunge (6.64±1.15) posture was found to have lesser risk score in comparison with the other two postures such as stoop (10.31±0.88) and semi-squat (8.11±1.40). Analysis from the Kruskal-Wallis and post hoc test showed that there is no significant interaction between the postures (p < 0.05). Paired Sample t-test showed that the energy expenditure for plogging and jogging are found to be similar (p > 0.05), but the fat percentages of calories burned is more in plogging (p < 0.05). Howerver plogging can be considered as a strenous activity as the % Cardiovascular strain of the activity had a mean value of (99.261%). CONCLUSIONS: Ergonomic interventions are needed to play a vital role in minimizing the musculoskeletal related injuries and the physical strain of the task.
DISCRETE INTERPOLATION OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL POINT SETS BY FOUR POINTS SUPERPOSITIONS FOR PARABOLIC SURFACES
Authors: Vorontsov Oleg , Usenko Valeriy , Vorontsova Iryna
Published: June 2022

In the article it was proposed the general approach to determine change patterns of superposition coefficients of two-dimensional point sets. This makes possible to solve problems of continuous discrete interpolation and extrapolation any two-dimensional functional dependencies by numerical sequences, using four arbitrary nodal points.

Coordinates of any point of two-dimensional point set can be represented by a coordinates’ superposition of four arbitrary points from this set. This allows to get analytical dependences to determine superposition coefficients values, solving corresponding systems of equations.

It was investigated the discrete analogues formation process of two-dimensional geometric images, using as an example surfaces, whose components are polynomial functional dependences.

In the research we established change patterns of superposition coefficients values of three nodal basic contour points and an internal nodal point. These patterns are represented in the form of surfaces-graphs of two variables numerical sequences for a chosen calculation scheme.

The received regularities allow to form surfaces, using the applicates of three basic contour points and an internal point. These surfaces are on a given calculation scheme and components of their frames are polynomial functional dependences.

The studies determine the general approach of obtaining similar change patterns of four arbitrary points superposition coefficients. These points can be as adjacent as non-adjacent node points of a selected calculation scheme. The regularities are used to determine n points coordinates of any two-dimensional functional dependences and arbitrary two-dimensional point sets.

In the future, the results of this work will allow to determine value change patterns of one of four superposition coefficients of given four node points (both adjacent and non-adjacent) of different two-dimensional numerical sequences. This will make possible to solve problems of continuous discrete interpolation and extrapolation of any two-dimensional functional dependences by numerical sequences (such as determination the applicates of required points of discrete frames of two-dimensional geometric image) without laborious operations of compilation and solving huge systems of linear and transcendental equations.
Study of influence of initial concentration of heavy metal ions on the quality of fertization processing of electroplating sludge
Authors: Samchenkо Dmitry , Kochetov Gennadii , Derecha Dmytro , Skirta Yurii , Lastivka Oles
Published: June 2022

Influence of the key parameter for the ferritization process - initial total concentration of heavy metal ions (СƩ) on the quality of galvanic sludge processing has been experimentally studied. It was determined, that at СƩ = 5.33 g/dm3 and electromagnetic pulse activation of the ferritization process, the lowest values ​​of residual concentrations of heavy metal ions in the purified solution were obtained: for iron – 0,10; nickel – 0,19; copper – 0,12; zinc – 0,10 mg/dm3. The obtained values ​​correspond to the average degree of extraction of these ions of 99,97%. The purified solution is suitable for reuse in electroplating facilities. As  a result of structural studies of sediment samples, it was found that at total heavy metal concentration of 5,33 g/dm3 in the ferritization reaction mixture, regardless of the method of activating the process, phases containing crystalline ferromagnetic phases of ferrites (Ni, Cu, Zn) Fe2O4 exceeds 92%. The efficiency of resource-saving electromagnetic pulse activation of the reaction mixture in the ferritization process is confirmed. Using this method of activation, energy consumption is reduced by 1,5 times compared to thermal one. The proposed resource-saving ferritization technology prevents environmental pollution, ensures the rational use of raw materials and energy, as well as allows to obtain marketable products from industrial waste.
Breast Cancer Subtypes And Prognosis: Answers To Subgroup Classification Questions, Identifying The Worst Subgroup In Our Single-Center Series
Authors: Cosar Rusen , Sut Necdet , Ozen Alaattin , Tastekin Ebru , Uzunoglu Sernaz , Cicin Irfan , Nurlu Dilek , Ozler Talar , Demir Seda , Yildiz Gokay , Cem Uzal Mustafa
Published: June 2022

PURPOSE: Because of advances in treatment, long life is now possible even in patients with metastatic BC. In many studies, the triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) subgroup is stated to have the worst prognosis, as such patients are deprived of antihormonal and Herceptin therapy. While HER2 overexpression was interpreted as a poor prognostic factor before Herceptin, it was reported to be the worst prognostic subgroup of TNBC. In this study, we aimed to find the worst prognostic subgroup.

METHODS: We reviewed the records of patients with BC who were admitted to our department between July 1999 and December 2019. We grouped the patients into four main groups (Luminal A, Luminal B, triple-negative, and HER2-enriched) and we recorded patient and treatment characteristics and oncological results. Survival curves were generated using the Kaplan–Meier method, and the significance of survival differences among the selected variables was compared by using the log-rank test.

RESULTS: A total of 2474 patients with BC and after exclusions, statistical analysis was performed on 2017 patients with BC. The HER2 positivity rate was 23.7% and the TNBC patient rate was 11.7% (n = 236). The distribution of the four main groups was 47.1% for Luminal A, 34.1% for Luminal B, 7.1% for HER2-enriched, and 11.7% for the TN subgroup. Age (<35 years), no axillary surgery, Ki67≥15, high tumor grade, high mitotic index, the presence of skin infiltration, advanced T/N stage, the presence of metastasis, nontreatment with chemotherapy, less than 5 years of using TMX or AI, and being in the HER2-enriched subgroup were determined to be negative factors for overall survival as a result of multivariate analysis.

CONCLUSIONS: The HER2-enriched subgroup had the worst prognosis despite receiving targeted therapy. However, treatment with trastuzumab increased survival 1.5-fold over that of the HER2-enriched subgroup that did not receive it.
CYBER THREAT INTELLIGENCE AS A NEW PHENOMENON: LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Sopilko Iryna
Published: June 2022

The study gives definitions of cyber threat intelligence and related terms, such as cyber threat, information security, cybersecurity, and others, indicating the purposes, objects, and subjects of the concepts mentioned. The author correspondingly considers the features of the organization of cyber threat intelligence in Ukraine, its types and levels, bodies to operate in the sphere under consideration and identifies their key functions. The studies of Ukrainian and foreign scientists who researched certain aspects of cyber threat intelligence and cybersecurity were analyzed, based on their views practical conclusions were drawn and the conceptual ground of the paper was composed. Separately, the characteristics of the main types of cyber threats in nowadays cyberspace are given, methods for solving the problems arising in this field are introduced, and ways of ensuring the appropriate condition of cybersecurity of the state are marked. Additionally, the concept and features of cyber threat hunting as part of the cyber threat intelligence process were studied as part of the cyber threat intelligence process. Cyber threat intelligence in this scientific research is considered from the point of view of two approaches – as an analytical activity and as an activity of special authorities. Furthermore, the author analyzed the existing regulatory and legal instruments regulating different aspects of the phenomenon under consideration in the USA and Ukraine. The author pointed out the deficiencies of such regulations and provided recommendations for their further improvement. Correspondingly, suggestions are given to develop and improve the national cyber defense system of the country.
The results of fattening hybrid pigs of Danish selection
Authors: Chernenko O. M. , Chernenko O. I. , Mylostyvyi R. V. , Khmeleva O. V. , Garashchenko V. Ye. , Bordunova O. G. , Dutka V. R.
Published: June 2022

The results of a study of the breed combinations that influence pigs of Danish selection on fattening, meat, and economic indicators are presented. The experimental animals were divided into two groups according to their genotype. The method of groups-analogs was applied. The pigs were similar in terms of conditional heredity, sex, age, and body weight within each group. Five animals from each group were slaughtered at the meat processing plant to study the meat qualities. These studies arose due to the constant search for the most successful and cost-effective options for breed combinations that guarantee the effect of heterosis in hybrid offspring, which determined the scientific novelty and relevance. The dependence on breed combinations of fattening and meat qualities of young pigs obtained by simple two-breed and complex three-breed industrial crossbreeding of breeds of Danish selection has been established. At the final stage of fattening, a significant intergroup difference was established in terms of the average daily increase in body weight in favor of pigs of the breed combination F2 ¼Y ¼L ½D at 5.4% at P > 0.999 compared with analogs of the breed combination F1 ½Y ½L. Crossbreeds of the F2 generation turned out to be more early maturing and reached a body weight of 100 kg in 168.1 days, compared to 173.2 days in crossbreeds of the F1 generation with a difference of 5.1 days (P > 0.95) and a slaughter weight of 110 kg with a difference of 5.5 days (P > 0.95). They also spent less feed by 0.18 feed units per 1 kg of body weight gain, but the intergroup difference was insignificant. At slaughter, the weight of the steamed carcass in the crossbreeds of generation F2 ¼Y ¼L ½D was higher by 6.7 kg (P<0.95), and the slaughter yield was higher by 5.9 % (P > 0.999). It is concluded that the combination of Yorkshire breeds with Landraces and Durocs achieves a high economic effect on pork production since the level of profitability of pork production in three-breed hybrids is higher by 6.6%, respectively than in two-breed ones.
Cellular aging and immunity
Authors: Zhelavskyi M. M. , Kernychnyi S. P. , Dmytriv O. Ya. , Betlinska T. V.
Published: June 2022

Science is constantly evolving and updated with current data on cell biology. The cellular aging phenomenon should be considered an evolutionary mechanism of the biological regulation of all living organisms. Factors initiating cellular aging are variable. Each cell type can respond differently to the activation factors of cellular aging. In recent decades, science has been supplemented with new data that provide a deeper understanding of cellular and molecular mechanisms of cellular aging and the formation of immune homeostasis. There is a real prospect of using effective means of its regulation. In recent years, scientists have come close to discovering the mechanisms of cellular aging. Factors and mechanisms of cell regeneration are more deeply revealed. Scientists are also better aware of the phylogeny and ontogenesis of immune processes and the role of immune factors in developing pathologies. Researchers are increasingly focusing on modern diagnostic methods and xenotherapy. However, the specific factors of immunoregulation and the interaction of microphages, macrophages, and lymphocytes with other body cells are not yet fully understood. Accordingly, this requires further in-depth study. This review reviews the current literature on cellular aging and its regulatory mechanisms. The authors also present the results of their research on the mechanisms of immune responses in reproductive pathology. They draw parallels with modern scientific theories and interpret research. We will also focus on the issues that need to be addressed in the near future for the progressive development of this field of science. Thus, the study of the mechanisms of cellular aging and the development of effective means of hay therapy today requires further painstaking work. Despite significant advances in preclinical studies, many questions remain about the practical use of the drugs. This is especially true in the medicine of oncology, neurology, and cardiology. Nevertheless, scientists will be able to use pharmacological agents to influence cell division, differentiation, and determination in the future. We also hope to have developed effective means of immunotherapy of diseases. The molecular mechanisms of cell aging and mediators involved in the mechanisms of cell aging and death are being studied in detail. The field of research contains countless fascinating studies that are sure to be discovered.
Dynamics and diagnosis of severe pneumocephalus of unknown etiology in dog
Authors: Studenok A. A. , Trokoz V. A.
Published: June 2022

Modern veterinary medicine and its subdivision – veterinary neurology, are constantly evolving. New diagnostic methods are emerging every day, and the list of new, previously unexplored animal diseases is expanding. Much information about the pathogenesis and etiology of diseases is borrowed from human medicine, which is a big problem, because human physiology is different from animals and, as a consequence, the dynamics of the disease are also different. That is why the continuous improvement of veterinary therapy and diagnosis of diseases is relevant and necessary. One of the rare and severe pathologies is pneumocephalus. It is reported that this is a condition in which there is a gradual accumulation of air in the cranial cavity or ventricles of the brain, creating a life-threatening condition. It is considered that pneumocephalus can occur spontaneously but, in most cases, is diagnosed after trauma or surgery with impaired integrity of the skull bones and meninges. This article describes a case of pneumocephalus of unknown etiology in a young dog who suffered a head injury while playing with the owner. During the neurological examination of the animal conducted immediately after the incident was diagnosed with severe central nervous system lesions (sopor, opisthotonus, tetraparesis); magnetic resonance imaging revealed significant brain damage with pronounced ventricular dilatation and the formation of a cavity filled with air. Re-diagnosis after 14 days showed progression of pneumocephalus with gas accumulation in the brain cavities. The contents of the ventricles have a division into liquid (cerebrospinal fluid), and air, progressive inflammatory processes in the brain's parenchyma were not observed; a fistula or canal connecting the cranial cavity and the external environment was not detected. Symptomatic and supportive therapy, carried out during the entire period of the dog's stay in the veterinary clinic, did not have positive results. The animal was euthanized according to medical indications and the owner's wishes.
Mesoterapia no tratamento de gordura localizada: revisão de literatura
Authors: Sousa Taynara Ribeiro de , Rocha Rafaeli , Lopes Francícero Rocha
Published: June 2022

A mesoterapia, evidenciada como um conjunto de técnicas para conforto de dores e bem-estar em geral das pessoas, constitui-se como um aglomerado de procedimentos com os mais diversificados fins, dentre os quais citamos o alívio de dores e estresse. Para fins estéticos, tem sido bastante difundida, por auxiliar no enfrentamento da celulite e gordura localizada, considerando que os exercícios contribuem na estimulação do fluxo sanguíneo e linfático, na difusão da fisiologia local e na excreção das toxinas, que prejudicam o desenvolvimento do corpo. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo, visa responder: a mesoterapia traz de fato benefícios para a redução da gordura localizada? Objetivo: Analisar a utilização da mesoterapia no tratamento da gordura localizada. Metodologia: refere-se a uma revisão da literatura, realizada em artigos científicos, legislações, periódicos on-line e outros documentos oficiais que comprovam os benefícios da mesoterapia no campo da estética/saúde. Os artigos foram analisados e relacionados, conforme delineamento do estudo. Foi utilizada ficha síntese as quais contemplam: a identificação dos autores, ano e plataforma de publicação, área de conhecimento e síntese do artigo. Resultados: Os textos selecionados demostram que apesar de ser difundido o uso da mesoterapia para a redução da gordura localizada, os estudos ainda precisam avançar para que de fato haja comprovação científica que legitimem essa prática. Conclusão: O estudo propiciou amplo conhecimento sobre os procedimentos adotados, ressaltando as vantagens e desvantagens quanto à realização da mesoterapia para a saúde, principalmente no que se refere ao conhecimento profissional para desenvolvimento com segurança da técnica utilizada.
La negazione dell’omosessualità da parte dei dogmi teologici
Authors: Campello Mônica Conte
Published: June 2022

Perché l’omosessualità viene negata secondo dogmi teologici? Questo articolo mira a valutare le ragioni di questa negazione, presentandole basate sui propri testi equivalenti a dottrine, dogmi, ortodossia. A tal fine, utilizzerà le Sacre Scritture, i discorsi teologici rivolti alla comprensione biblica e tutto il materiale pertinente che può dimostrare e rispondere in modo soddisfacente all’affermazione del titolo. Inoltre, c’è anche la necessità di cercare una maggiore comprensione della questione dell’omosessualità riguardo al suo assalto a favore del suo riconoscimento socioreligioso come orientamento sessuale accettato i cui soggetti desiderano partecipare attivamente come membri o ministri delle chiese, liberi da qualsiasi pregiudizio. Attraverso un approccio descrittivo e una revisione bibliografica, cercheremo di comprendere tutte le loro confutazioni ai testi biblici, indagando la compatibilità delle loro interpretazioni a livello di imparzialità. È necessario affrontare la necessità di migliorare la conoscenza biblico-teologica (senza la quale non sarà possibile proseguire l’indagine per confutare o accettare le 12 sollevate in questo problema) nonché la necessità di migliorare la comprensione delle affermazioni riguardanti le questioni riguardanti l’omosessualità. È essenziale rispondere bilateralmente a tutte le domande a favore di un consenso tra le parti coinvolte in modo che ogni contraddizione argomentativa sia sradicata, dando luogo all’accettazione definitiva dell’una o dell’altra posizione. I principi di accettazione o non accettazione sorgono al fine di fornire a un veicolo soluzioni materiali e immateriali. Lo scopo finale di questo articolo è quello di soddisfare questa richiesta di intelligibilità sul problema in modo che, una volta riconosciuto, possa essere efficacemente risolto a favore di tutti coloro che sono coinvolti nella situazione del problema.
Consapevolezza degli errori di traduzione
Authors: Campello Mônica Conte
Published: June 2022

La mancanza di conoscenza della lingua madre e della lingua straniera, nonché la mancanza di padronanza sull’argomento da trattare possono generare un disturbo nell’esercizio della traduzione, producendo un risultato insoddisfacente. È quindi necessario che il traduttore conosca il lessico e tutte le proprietà delle rispettive lingue al fine di sviluppare in modo soddisfacente il lavoro di traduzione. Alla luce di ciò, questo articolo mira a rendere i professionisti della traduzione consapevoli della necessità di conoscere sia la lingua madre che la lingua straniera per quanto riguarda il lessico, l’aspetto socioculturale, la grammatica, l’ortografia, la semantica, poiché gli aspetti linguistici correttamente interconnessi contribuiscono alla coesione e alla coerenza testuale come prodotto finale per un risultato perfetto dell’opera in modo che tutto il suo contenuto sia intelligibile. La mancanza di questo impegno per la correzione delle lingue in questione implica negligenza che non corrisponde alla serietà con cui dovrebbe essere sviluppato il lavoro di traduzione. Se, forse, manca una formazione o un’informazione sufficienti, la consapevolezza della responsabilità professionale deve manifestarsi al fine di fornire tutte le conoscenze necessarie in linea con la prassi di traduzione. Al fine di raggiungere questo obiettivo di consapevolezza, verrà effettuata una ricerca bibliografica qualitativa basata sulle domande relative agli errori di traduzione su “come” si verificano e “da dove” provengono, su argomenti di grande rilevanza che saranno focalizzati attraverso esempi di regole linguistiche, illustrazioni di errori comuni e correzioni appropriate per una migliore comprensione di ciò che si intende enfatizzare. Di conseguenza, sarà possibile riconoscere le misure necessarie per ottenere una traduzione affidabile sotto gli argomenti rilevanti nel processo di traduzione come vocabolario pertinente, adattamento tra lingue, revisione testuale, che alla fine producono un testo di buona qualità che presenta un equilibrio relazionale sintattico e semantico in grado di comunicare chiaramente il suo messaggio.
PENGOLAHAN TEPUNG JAGUNG MENJADI BERBAGAI OLAHAN MAKANAN DI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Wuryandari Yenny , Triana Nurul Widji , Rosida Dedin F , Pawana Gita
Published: June 2022

Pengembangan komoditas jagung  di daerah Bangkalan yang meliputi pengetahuan, teknologi dan ketrampilan masyarakat tentang jagung masih terbatas dalam hal budidaya untuk peningkatan produksi yang aman lingkungan. Penanganan pasca panen jagung di Bangkalan terkait pengetahuan dan ketrampilan bagaimana mengolah jagung menjadi produk unggulan lokal yang mempunyai nilai jual tinggi, belum optimal. Oleh sebab itu dalam kegiatan program Iptek bagi Wilayah ini akan diimplementasikan kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pengolahan tepung jagung menjadi berbagai macam olahan yang mempunyai nilai jual yang lebih tinggi. Hasil yang telah dilakukan adalah memberikan  pengetahuan dan ketrampilan untuk dapat mengolah tepung jagung menjadi berbagai produk olahan pangan yang mempunyai daya jual. Dengan demikian jagung tidak lagi dijual dalam bentuk pipilan jagung  dengan harga yang murah, tetapi dijual dalam bentuk hasil olahan yang harganya lebih mahal. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan adalah pembuatan olahan jagung menjadi Naged, Stik, Tortilla, Cokies, dan Mie jagung. Selain itu juga dilakukan analisa ekonomi olahan jagung. Pelatihan  ini diharapkan akan dapat memotivasi masyarakat tani dan dapat menambah nilai jual komoditas jagung dengan mengolah tepung jagung menjadi berbagai olahan serta dapat sebagai daya ungkit perekonomian masyarakat Bangkalan.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DI POSYANDU RAJAWALI KECAMATAN SINGOSARI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Harijanto Budi , Putri Ika Kusumaning , Hani'ah Mamluatul , Wijayaningrum Vivi Nur , Ratsanjani M Hasyim
Published: June 2022

Anak merupakan sumber daya yang penting untuk kelangsungan dan kemajuan suatu bangsa. Perkembangan di masa anak-anak akan mempengaruhi perkembangan individu saat dewasa. Oleh sebab itu, pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak menjadi sangat penting untuk dilakukan secara berkala, agar kemungkinan adanya gangguan tumbuh kembang dapat dideteksi lebih dini. Pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak dapat dilakukan oleh ibu dan balita dengan datang ke Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) terdekat. Sebagai salah satu pusat pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan balita, Posyandu Rajawali memberikan layanan untuk memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Namun, segala aktivitas layanan kesehatan masih didokumentasikan menggunakan buku catatan, sehingga memungkinkan informasi tersebut hilang ketika buku hilang atau rusak. Permasalahan lainnya adalah seringnya terdapat duplikasi data, yaitu seorang balita tercatat pada dua nomor urut yang berbeda sehingga riwayat pemantauan tumbuh kembang tidak dapat ditelusuri dengan baik karena dianggap sebagai dua orang yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari wawancara dengan kader Posyandu, menganalisis permasalahan, membuat desain sistem, mengembangkan sistem, melakukan pengujian sistem, serta mendemonstrasikan sistem ke pihak Posyandu Rajawali. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi yang dikembangkan dapat memudahkan kader Posyandu untuk mencatat pertumbuhan balita, serta meminimalkan kehilangan dan duplikasi data. Selain itu, adanya grafik pertumbuhan juga dapat memudahkan kader Posyandu dalam memantau pertumbuhan setiap balita.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS UMKM KULINER MELALUI PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Aprillia Happy
Published: June 2022

Digitalisasi dalam kegiatan jual beli memberikan harapan untuk dapat mengurangi dampak penurunan aktivitas ekonomi global akibat Pandemi Covid-19, termasuk untuk para pelaku usaha kecil, mikro dan menengah (UMKM) yang baru 13% saja yang masuk dalam sistem digitalisasi perdagangan menurut Kementerian Koperasi dan UMKM. Kelurahan Karang Rejo merupakan kawasan perumahan padat penduduk sehingga Kawasan tersebut dipenuhi aktivitas perdagangan dan kuliner yang tercatat sejumlah 34 UMKM. Namun, layanan jual beli di daerah tersebut belum optimal karena hanya mengandalkan whatsapp sebagai media sosial. Pelatihan digitalisasi yang dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Karang Rejo merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan potensi bisnis kuliner. Pelatihan terdiri dari penggunaan media sosial bisnis di bidang pemasaran produk yang terdiri pengenalan teknik branding, cara pengambilan foto produk dan stiker yang akan dipasarkan via media social yang tidak terbatas hanya dengan whatsapp, namun juga facebook dan instagram. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan melalui 4 tahapan yaitu (1) survey dan pendataan UMKM, (2) sosialisasi, (3) pelatihan digitalisasi dan (4) pendampingan. Walaupun dilakukan di Bulan Ramadhan dan pandemi Covid-19, UMKM binaan dapat melakukan rebranding produk agar lebih mengena dan sesuai dengan produk yang ditawarkan serta dapat memaksimalkan penggunaan media sosial bisnis untuk menarik konsumen melalui proses pelatihan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berlangsung lancer dengan dukungan penuh Kelurahan Karang Rejo.
Studi Eksperimental Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Batu Gamping
Authors: Aryaseta Bagas , Wardhani Primasari Cahya , Zainab Siti
Published: June 2022

Telah dilakukan eksperimen pada spesimen Batu Gamping untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan mekanik. Pada percobaan ini digunakan metode non-destructive yaitu dengan menggunakan alat ultrasonik dan osiloskop. Hasilnya, alat ultrasonik dan osiloskop mampu dengan baik mengukur kecepatan gelombang P. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga meliputi pengukuran sifat fisik internal batuan seperti porositas dan densitas. Selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan parameter-parameter mekanik Batu Gamping berdasarkan teori yang ada. Beberapa nilai parameter penting yang didapatkan antara lain Compressional Wave Modulus (M), Bulk Modulus (k), dan Shear Modulus (μ) adalah 58,72 GPa, 19,57 GPa, dan 29,36 GPa, berturut-turut.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Learning Management System (LMS) “SIAJAR” untuk Pemelajaran Daring Terintegrasi dan Terkendali
Authors: Saeroji Ahmad , Muhsin Muhsin , Permana Dian Fithra
Published: June 2022

Pandemi covid-19 memberikan dampak terjadinya disrupsi pendidikan dengan kenormalan baru. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran dioptimalkan secara daring dengan pembelajaran synchronous (tatap maya) dan asynchronous (self directed learning dan collaborative learning).  Namun, sejumlah guru mengalami kendala ketika melaksanakan pembelajaran terutama dalam penggunaan Learning Management sistem (LMS) yang dapat terintegrasi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan model webinar melalui aplikasi zoom. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah guru Ekonomi yang tergabung dalam MGMP Ekonomi SMA Kabupaten Kebumen adalah mampu membuat akun di SiAjar dan mampu mendesain pembelajaran dengan LMS SIAJAR. Metode yang digunakan pelaksanaan pengabdian adalah dengan moda daring karena kondisi penyebaran covid yang belum mereda. Kegiatan diawali dengan pembuatan akun, pembuatan materi, penugasan, diskusi dan penilaian di LMS.
Pelatihan Virtual Lab Khusus Pembelajaran Bidang Teknik Untuk Guru SMK Negeri 1 Simpang Katis Guna Mendukung Program Pemerintah Menekan Penularan Covid – 19
Authors: Setiawan Fahri , Puriza Muhammad Yonggi , Yandi Welly , Kurniawan Rudy
Published: June 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan merupakan pegabdian masyarakat berbasis non riset. Kegiatan pengabdian dilatarbelakangi oleh pandemi Covid – 19 yang sedang berlangsung di Indonesia dan seluruh dunia. Pada masa pandemi Covid -19 ini, Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Mendikbud) Nadiem Anwar Makarim mengeluarkan kebijakan pembelajaran daring dan melarang pertemuan tatap muka dan berlaku untuk semua jenjang pendidikan. Untuk mendukung pembelajaran baik tatap muka terbatas dan pembelajaran daring, maka tim pengabdian Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Bangka Belitung berencana mengadakan Pelatihan Virtual Lab Khusus Pembelajaran Bidang Teknik untuk Guru  SMK Negeri 1 Simpangkatis Guna Mendukung Program Pemerintah Menekan Penularan Covid – 19. Pengabdian ini memiliki beberapa tahapan yang harus diikuti dimulai dari melakukan kerjasama dengan mitra dan kesediaan menjadi mitra, membuat proposal kegiatan pengabdian agar dapat didanai, melakukan kegiatan pelatihan dan membimbing mitra dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran teknik berbasis Virtual Lab, melakukan evaluasi dan pembuatan laporan akhir serta menargetkan salah satunya dapat melakukan publikasi di jurnal nasional pengabdian masyarakat. Kedepannya, dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini diharapkan agar bisa menjadi percontohan pelaksanaan virtual lab bagi SMK – SMK lainnya yang ada di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah khususnya dan Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Umumnya.