bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The pathways and conditions of effectively combating the COVID-19 pandemic in Asia
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: November 2020

The rapid outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic urges to seek advanced solutions to combat the disease and minimize its impacts on humankind and society. We employ a causal mechanism approach and develop a crisp-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) model to study successful pathways in curbing COVID-19 among 37 Asian countries. Structural variables of GDP per capita, governance, democracy, health access and quality alongside with two government response indexes from the real-time Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker are included as causal conditions in our QCA model. We identified a total of seven successful pathways, covering countries in different development stages. Regardless of income levels, we found democracy is essential in effectively controlling the pandemic. High democratic scores are characterized in five over seven pathways. Extensive testing and comprehensive contact tracing strategies have proved to be effective in containing COVID-19, especially in developed and emerging countries. Surprisingly, we found limited impacts of stringent containment measures such as gathering restricted and social distancing. We traced back to the early days of COVID-19, and by performing hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis, we learned that restrictive containment measures in the early days helped prevent the spread of the pandemic, especially in developing countries. In the context that democracy is in decline around the world, our empirical results suggest that democracy is still essential in controlling the disease. Also, countries in under-resourced settings can still effectively combat COVID-19 with appropriate and timely containment measures.
Interleukin-4 is differentially expressed in the tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the extracellular domain of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) (1) utilized for the treatment of adjuvant and metastatic breast cancer (2) in the United States and worldwide. We mined published microarray and gene expression data (3, 4) to discover in an unbiased manner the most striking transcriptional features of trastuzumab treatment. We identified the cytokine interleukin-4 as among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer treated with trastuzumab. Though IL-4 is most well known for its role as a cytokine supporting B-cell function through directing lineage commitment of type 2 T-helper lymphocytes (5, 6), IL-4 can support tumor survival (7). A single administration of trastuzumab was sufficient to drive differential expression of IL-4 in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer, suggesting that IL-4 is directly transcriptionally induced by trastuzumab in patients with breast cancer. Thus, trastuzumab induces expression of a cytokine that fuels tumor growth through evasion of cell death (7).
The inner-city inhabitants and foreigners’ contribution commitment to improving air pollution: Dataset from a field survey in Hanoi
Authors: Khuc Quy Van , Phu Tri Vu , Vuong Quan-Hoang , Le Tuyet-Anh T.
Published: November 2020

Science-based desirable solutions for mitigating and or reducing environmental pollution are of important priorities for many developed and developing countries. This article is conducted to better understand how well the inner-city citizens and foreigners perceive air pollution, how well they respond to it, and how much they willingly contribute to improving air quality in Vietnam, a lower-middle-income nation in Southeast Asia. During late 2019, a stratified random sampling technique and a contingent valuation method (CVM) were employed to survey 199 inhabitants and 75 foreigners who reside and travel within the inner-city of Hanoi, respectively. The data comprises four major groups of information, including (1) perception of air pollution and its impacts, (2) preventive measures used to mitigate polluted air, (3) commitments on willingness-to-pay (WTP) for reducing air pollution alongside reasons for the yes-or-no-WTP decision, and (4) demographic information of interviewees. The data could offer many attributes and policy implications for better economics and environmental management in the study area and or in similar places around the world.
Peran gereja bagi masyarakat di masa pandemi covid 19
Authors: ASTRIANA
Published: November 2020

Kasus COVID-19 (virus corona) sudah menjadi pandemi global, secara khusus di Indonesia. Untuk memutus rantai penyebaran virus, pemerintah dan pimpinan gereja melakukan proses social distancing dengan menghimbau warga gereja melaksanakan ibadah di rumah masing-masing. Hal ini menimbulkan dilema di kalangan anggota jemaat karena selama ini mereka selalu beribadah di gereja. Mereka membutuhkan jawaban teologis apakah beribadah di rumah dapat diterima atau tidak. Wabah adalah penyebaran penyakit dimasyarakat dimana jumlah orang terjangkit lebih banyak dari biasanya pada komunitas atau musim tertentu.Kata kunci: Gereja, wabah, pandemi COVID-19
Pentingnya pemuridan kontekstual bagi jurusan PAK agar menjadi lulusan yang berkualitas di masyarakat
Authors: PikaRampa
Published: November 2020

Pemuridan adalah semua orang percaya dan murid keristus yang mempunyai hak untuk memperoleh pemeliharaan dan pertumbuhan Fiman Tuhan, untuk menjadikannya menjadi murid-murid Kristus. karna semua orang percaya adalah murid-murid Kristus, mereka dipanggil untuk mengikut Tuhan dengan setia dan dapat mewujud nyatakan imannya sebagai pengikut Kristus. Kekristenan tanpa kemuridan sama saja keristenan tanpa Kristus. tanpa kemuridan tidak ada ke Kristenan karna kemuridanlah yang menghidupakan iman Kristen, karna pendidikan sudah menjadi bagian dari hidup dan panggilan gereja sejak awal. maka dalam pendidikan agama Kristen mereka harus memiliki kompetensi spiritual guru PAK seperti kompetensi spiritualitas yang membengkitkan propesionalisme keguruan, memiliki semangat panggilan dan memiliki penguasaan terhadap firman Allah. namun seringkali ada keluhan dalam dunia pendidikan karana guru kurang kreatif dalam mengajar. hal ini terjadi karna kurangnya memperhatikan pentinganya pembinaan bagi seorang guru. maka sangat penting pembinaan bagi pengajar termasuk calon guru pendidikan agama Kristen agar mereka mampu untuk menjadikan Alkitab sebagai firman Tuhan yang di ajarkan menghasilkan transformasi pengajar harus hidup didalam realitas pengajarannya sebagai teladan. dengan itu pendidikan harus mampu membangun relasi yang baik dengan peserta didiknya sehingga itu bisa membangun kedekatannya dengan peserta didiknya dan bergaul dengan bebas untuk mengenal diri, nilai dan sikap yang mencerminkan kebenaran Firman Tuhan.
Katekisasi Pernikahan Dalam Gereja
Authors: Rantepayung Baran
Published: November 2020

Istilah “katekisasi” dan “katekese” berasal dari kata Yunani dan berarti “pengajaran”. Katekisasi atau pelajaran agama Kristen merupakan pelaksanaan tugas gereja untuk melengkapi calon anggotanya atau anggota baptis yang ingin mengakui sidi, dengan maksud agar mereka akan menjadi anggota dewasa. Kateketika merupakan jawaban gereja purba untuk menanggulangi masalah banyaknya orang dewasa yang ingin mengabdikan diri kepada Kristus.Yang menjadi tugas Katekisasi adalah pangilan dari Allah yang perlu kita lakukan dalam tanggung jawab kepada Tuhan dan dalam menyatakan kasih kepada murid, calon anggota Gereja itu.Tujuan katekese ialah agar anak-anak muda mengenal Allah. Sehingga, mereka dengan jalan itu dapat hidup bersama-sama dengan Dia. Arti katekitika dalam perjanjian baru pengajaran-pengajaran katekitika dalam perjanjian Lama diambil alih oleh jemaat-jemaat purba.
Implementasi Gaya Kepemimpinan Kristus Dalam Organisasi Gereja
Authors: Joni Samuel
Published: November 2020

Gaya kepemimpinan Yesus Kristus adalah teori dan tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan-Nya serta menjadi teladan yang harus dilakukan pemimpin dalam gereja seperti pola kepemimpinan Kristus. Pemimpin gereja juga harus menerapkan manajemen dalam gereja. Dari penelitian ini menggunakan literatur kepustakaan dan penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan penelitian ini pemimpin gereja dapat mengimplementasikan gaya kepemimpinan Yesus Kristus yang akan memiliki dampak dalam kepemimpinannya baik itu lingkungan kehidupan pribadi maupun di dalam ruang lingkup gereja dengan menanamkan pada dirinya jiwa seorang pelayan yang berintegritas. Kepemimpinan Yesus Kristus lebih menonjol kepada cara mengajar dan melayani orang-orang tanpa melihat dari golongan atau melihat dari ras tetapi pelayanan-Nya tulus kepada semua orang. Dia mengarahkan, membimbing dan mengawasi orang-orang percaya sesuai dengan kehendak Allah. Demikian halnya dengan pemimpin gereja dalam menjalankan roda kepemimpinannya pasti akan berpegang pada dasar Alkitab.
Методика преформации нативного пелоида для улучшения физико-механических свойств бальнеологического препарата на примере сапропеля
Authors: Lebedev Yaroslav
Published: November 2020

Производство искусственных пелоидов, применяемых в косметологии и бальнеологии на фоне исчерпания грязевых месторождений и высоких нормативных требований, предъявляемых к нативным пелоидам, получило широкое распространение. Данное обстоятельство напрямую связано с особенностью существующей классификации пелоидов, в которой нет чёткого разделения понятий нативных и искусственных пелоидов, а также препаратов, созданных на основе нативных грязей, вследствие чего пелоиды, обладающие бальнеологическими свойствами, вне зависимости от их происхождения признаются лечебными грязями.
SENAM BERSAMA MASYARAKAT DESA BONTOCINI
Authors: Rostina
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan senam ini dilakukan setelah sholat Ashar tempatnya yaitu di halaman mesjid Al-ikhlas desa Bontocini. Senam berlangsung selama kurang lebih 1 jam.
English Final Semester Assessment for Second Grade MI NU Tasywiquth Thullab Salafiyyah (TBS) Kudus Year 1441–2 AH. / 2020–1 CE
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: November 2020

English Final Semester Assessment for Second Grade MI NU Tasywiquth Thullab Salafiyyah (TBS) Kudus Year 1441–2 AH. / 2020–1 CE
Initial Evidence of Research Quality of Registered Reports Compared to the Traditional Publishing Model
Authors: Soderberg Courtney K. , Errington Timothy M. , Schiavone Sarah R. , Bottesini Julia G. , Singleton Thorn Felix , Vazire Simine , Esterling Kevin , Nosek Brian A.
Published: November 2020

In Registered Reports (RRs), initial peer review and in-principle acceptance occurs before knowing the research outcomes. This combats publication bias and distinguishes planned and unplanned research. How RRs could improve the credibility of research findings is straightforward, but there is little empirical evidence. Also, there could be unintended costs such as reducing novelty. 353 researchers peer reviewed a pair of papers from 29 published RRs from psychology and neuroscience and 57 non-RR comparison papers. RRs outperformed comparison papers on all 19 criteria (mean difference=0.46; Scale range -4 to +4) with effects ranging from little improvement in novelty (0.13, 95% credible interval [-0.24, 0.49]) and creativity (0.22, [-0.14, 0.58]) to larger improvements in rigor of methodology (0.99, [0.62, 1.35]) and analysis (0.97, [0.60, 1.34]) and overall paper quality (0.66, [0.30, 1.02]). RRs could improve research quality while reducing publication bias and ultimately improve the credibility of the published literature.
Pedophilia as Age Sexual Orientation: Supporting Seto’s (2012) Conceptualization
Authors: Mundy Crystal
Published: November 2020

Emerging research has examined the experiences of individuals who are sexually attracted to children and adolescents, also termed minor attraction. Minor-attracted person is a self-referential term, used to describe an individual who is sexually attracted to individuals under the age of consent, which varies by legal system. This study collected both quantitative and qualitative data from minor-attracted persons (n = 116). Several analyses were used to assess whether the sample characteristics support Seto’s (2012) conceptualization of pedophilia as a sexual orientation. The three developmental characteristics of gender-based sexual orientation were explored with respect to data. Expected patterns with relation to age of onset, expressions of both sexual and romantic attractions, and stability of such attraction over time were found. As noted by Seto, there are clear clinical, and potential legal, implications associated with the shift in the conceptualization of sexual attraction to children and adolescents. Such attempts to shift have been met with hostility thus far; despite this hostility, the findings indicate that age sexual orientation closely mirrors the developmental trajectory of gender sexual orientation, as outlined by Seto.
The power of “good”: Can adjectives rapidly decrease as well as increase the availability of the upcoming noun?
Authors: Szewczyk Jakub M. , Mech Emily N. , Federmeier Kara D.
Published: November 2020

Can a single adjective immediately influence message-building during sentence processing? We presented participants with 168 sentence contexts, such as “His skin was red from spending the day at the …” Sentences ended with either the most expected word (“beach”) or a low cloze probability completion (“pool”). Nouns were preceded by adjectives that changed their relative likelihood (e.g., “neighborhood” increases the cloze probability of pool whereas “sandy” promotes beach). We asked if participants’ online processing can be rapidly updated by the adjective, changing the resulting pattern of facilitation at the noun, and, if so, whether updates unfold symmetrically—not only increasing, but also decreasing, the fit of particular nouns. We measured ERPs to the adjective and the noun and modeled these with respect to (1) the overall amount of updating promoted by the adjective, quantified as Kullback-Leibler divergence, (2) the pre-adjectival cloze probability of the noun and, (3) the amount of cloze probability change for the obtained noun after the adjective. Bayesian mixed-effects analysis of N400 amplitude at the noun revealed that adjectives rapidly influenced semantic processing of the noun, but did so asymmetrically, with positive updating (reducing N400 amplitudes) having a greater effect than negative updating (increasing N400s). At the adjective, updating itself was not associated with any discernible ERP modulation. Overall, these results suggest the information provided by adjectives is buffered until a head noun is encountered, at which point the access of the noun’s semantics is shaped in parallel by both the adjective and the sentence-level representation.
EXPLORING INTERNATIONAL DESTINATION GOVERNANCE TYPOLOGY FOR CREATING COMPETITIVE AND SUSTAINABLE DESTINATIONS
Authors:   Service Center Rural Area Rheinpfalz, Breitenweg 71, 67435 Neustadt and der Weinstrasse, Germany, Paunović Ivan , Popović Pantić Sanja ,   Institute Mihajlo Pupin, Volgina 15, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia, Mamula Tatjana ,   Metropolitan University, Tadeuša Košćuška 63, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Published: November 2020

Based on the WEF Travel & Tourism Report data, this study deploys k-means cluster analysis to build a global typology of national destination governance. Previous studies have focused on case studies, while this chapter focuses on the classification of different destination types, by deploying indicators a set of following relevant indicators: wastewater treatment, fixed broadband internet subscriptions, ground transport efficiency, quality of roads, quality of railroad infrastructure, reliability of police services, ease of finding skilled employees. The results present a four-cluster solution of national destination governance types, as well as their major characteristics. The chapter then provides and discusses important implications for the theory and practice of destination governance.
Contextualiser le management africain ? Oui, mais comment ?
Authors: Livian Yves F.
Published: November 2020

Absente pendant longtemps d’une conception orthodoxe des sciences de gestion, la nécessité de « contextualiser » s’impose dès que l’on s’intéresse à l’Afrique. Les concepts classiques du management, mais aussi les notions alternatives présentées comme originales émanent de recherches internationales et soulèvent la question du cadre théorique utilisable pour fonder un ancrage sur ce continent. L’article présente l’intérêt et les limites de trois pôles théoriques utilisables pour situer une recherche dans un « contexte africain » : le pôle « culturaliste », le pôle « institutionnaliste » et le pôle « post-colonial », avant de dégager quelques pistes d’action.
Servant of Tsar and Motherland. Basil Oskarovitch von Klemm (1861–1938) in Bukhara Emirate
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Zagorodnikova T. N.
Published: November 2020

From the very beginning of his adulthood Basil Oskarovitch von Klemm dreamed of the diplomatic career in the Orient. So he graduated from Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages and after that from Training Department for Oriental Languages affiliated to the Asiatic Department of Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In summer of 1885 he began working in that Department and after a year was send to Bukhara Emirate to work as an interpreter in Russian Imperial Political Agency. The article concentrates on the beginning of Basil Oskarovitch von Klemm’s service in Central Asia, when he studied the traditional life of the Emirate and of the Emir’s court, the details and peculiarities of Oriental diplomacy, as well as etiquette, being the dragoman of the Agency in Bukhara Emirate. He acted instead of the Political Agent, when the latter was absent. The Attachment to the article contains the Report of B. O. von Klemm, where he analyzes the highly charged political situation in Bukhara and gives his recommendations on the ways to stabilize it and to deal with the ruler of the Emirate in order to appease him. The document shows the difference between the views of Russian Empire towards her vassal state and the views of Great Britain towards India.
Ganeša’s Cult and His Veneration in Japanese Buddhism
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Lepekhova E. S.
Published: November 2020

This research focuses on the cult of the deity Ganeša in Japanese Buddhism. Ganeša is one of the Hindu gods, also known as Vinayaka, Ganapati and Vighnesa. Like many other Hindu deities, he was included in the pantheon of Vajrayana Buddhism. Due to this fact, various hypostases of Ganeša spread in Tibet, China and Japan, where his worship turned into an esoteric cult. In the Far East were known both single and paired images of Ganeša in the form of two hugging creatures with elephant heads. In Japan, such images were called Sosin Kangiten. In local esoteric Buddhism (mikkyō) they were interpreted as the opposites, male and female, phenomenal and absolute in the form of two sacred mandalas: the “Diamond mandala” and the “Womb Mandala”. For this reason, Ganeša is sometimes considered the epitome of the main deity of mikkyō tradition — Mahavairocana Buddha (Jp.: Dainiti Nerai) and was known as a composite element of another esoteric deity, Matarajin, or Santen, a triad of deities Saraswati, Dakini, and Ganeša. The history of Ganeša’s cult in these countries has not been sufficiently studied yet, however it shows the way in which elements of Hindu religion were preserved in the traditions of tantric Buddhism. While this religious and philosophical doctrine spread in the countries of Central Asia and the Far East, they gradually became part of local religious and cultural traditions. The author stresses that in the future they influenced not only the development of philosophical doctrines in local Buddhist schools, but also the formation of popular religious beliefs.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERMAIN PERAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA
Authors: Kusuma Nurfatimah Kurnia
Published: November 2020

Keterampilan berbicara bahasa inggris merupakan keterampilan yang penting dimiliki siswa agar kelak mampu berkomunikasi secara internasional. Namun berdasarkan hasil observasi menunjukkkan fakta keterampilan berbacara bahasa inggris siswa kelas VIII masih rendah. Sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkannya, diantaranya menerapkan metode pembelajaran bermain peran. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara melalui metode bermain peran pada siswa Kelas VIII SMP IT Tazkia Insani . Subjek penelitian adalah pada siswa kelas VIII SMP IT Tazkia Insani yang berjumlah 31 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keterampilan berbicara bahasa inggris siswa meningkat pada setiap siklus. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan metode pembelajaran bermain peran dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas VIII SMP IT Tazkia Insani Majalengka.
Forecasting storage capacity using exponential smoothing method
Authors: Silva Vinícius de Arruda , Cordeiro Carol Cardoso Moura , Baltar Marina Leite de Barros , Bender Juliane Érika Cavalcante , Bortolini Juliano
Published: November 2020

Purpose: Analysis of the production and storage capacity of soybeans and corn in Mato Grosso (Brazil) and its projections until the year 2022. Methodology/Approach: Data regarding Mato Grosso’s soy and corn production, area planted, and storage and yield capacity were organized for the years 1995 to 2018. Exponential smoothing models were then used to preview the grain storage balance for the period between 2019 and 2022. Findings: Grain production is expected to grow 11.9%, while the increase in storage capacity is expected to be 9.7%. Therefore, the results showed that the gap between production and storage may increase by 118%, between the harvests of 2017/18 and 2021/22. Moreover, the deficit in storage capacity will represent 53% of the total harvest in 2021/22. Research Limitation/implication: Interferences in the analyzed variables, such as economic, environmental, or technological events, may affect the forecasts’ outcomes. Originality/Value of paper: The estimation combines exponential smoothing models with a non-parametric resampling technique.
­­ Trabalho decente como conceito harmonizador entre os princípios constitucionais dignidade humana e valorização do trabalho
Authors: Araujo Jailton Macena de , Gil Suelen Tavares
Published: November 2020

As condições laborais, em virtude das cíclicas crises do Estado de Bem-Estar Social, têm sido alvo de flexibilizações e retrocessos, que geram cada vez maior precarização das relações laborais. Nesse cenário, não se pode olvidar a observância de princípios constitucionais, como dignidade humana e valorização social do trabalho como parte da conjuntura normativa que deveria funcionar como resistência a avanços ultraliberais. Desta maneira, pretende-se avaliar a compatibilidade desses dois princípios constitucionais com a proteção do trabalhador, a partir do reconhecimento do trabalho decente, noção proposta pela OIT, em face de tessitura neoliberal precarizante, através de uma avaliação hermenêutica que leva em consideração o papel conformador do texto constitucional. Por fim, a pesquisa conclui que o trabalhador, enquanto indivíduo deve ter sua existência digna garantida também na esfera laboral, acessada ou não pelo contrato de emprego, de maneira que todo trabalho humano seja valorizado enquanto instrumento para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico.
Synthesis and reactions of alkenyl-gem-dichlorocyclopropanes obtained from piperylene
Authors: Musin A. I. , Borisova Yu. G. , Raskil’dina G. Z. , Rabaev R. U. , Daminev R. R. , Zlotskii S. S.
Published: November 2020

Objectives. This study aims to obtain alkenyl-gem-dichlorocyclopropanes from piperylene. The products are then subjected to thermocatalytic isomerization and hydrogenation.

Methods. To determine the qualitative and quantitative composition of the reaction crudes, the following analytical methods were used: gas-liquid chromatography using the Crystal 2000 hardware complex, mass spectrometry using a Chromatec-Crystal 5000M device with the NIST 2012 database, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy using a Bruker AM-500 device at operating frequencies of 500 and 125 MHz.

Results. Alkenyl-gem-dichlorocyclopropanes were synthesized in the presence of triethylbenzyl ammonium chloride as catalyst. Their isomerization and hydrogenation gave the corresponding gem-dichlorocyclopentene and isomers of alkyl-gem-dichlorocyclopropanes. The structure of synthesized substances were analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, and NMR spectroscopy.

Conclusions. The results show that formation of four isomeric substituted gemdichlorocyclopropanes occurs in high yield during incomplete dichlorocyclopropanation of piperylene. The thermocatalytic isomerization of substituted gem-dichlorocyclopropanes in the presence of SAPO-34 zeolite leads to the formation of one product, i.e., gem-dichlorocyclopentene, and hydrogenation of substituted gem-dichlorocyclopropanes in the presence of Pd/C catalyst gives three isomeric alkyl-gem-dichlorocyclopropanes.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP KEPUASAN BELAJAR SISWA SMK YADIKA 5 PONDOK AREN
Authors: Susanti Novia , Dewi Susi Ayuna
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas terhadap kepuasan belajar siswa SMK YADIKA 5 Pondok Aren. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 572 siswa sedangkan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 85 siswa menggunakan rumus slovin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan asosiatif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data observasi, kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Metode analisa data menggunakan analisis deskiptif, uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heterokedastisitas, uji regresi linier sederhana, uji resresi linier berganda, uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, uji uji-t  dan uji F (simultan). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa secara parsial dan simultan kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan belajar siswa SMK Yadika 5 Pondok Aren.Di dukung dengan persamaan Y= 5.677+0.32X1+0.48X2  dan nilai Fhitung 34.557 > Ftabel 2.36. Sedangkan besarnya konstribusi kualitas layanan dan faslitas terhadap kepuasan belajar sebesar sebesar 46.6%.Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan; Fasilitas; Kepuasan siswa
Judicial practice of environmental rights protection in civil proceedings
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mukasheva A. , Ibrayev A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: November 2020

This article deals with the issues of judicial practice for the protection of environmental rights. The analysis of court cases is carried out and the main circle of requirements generating dispute is revealed in the field of protection and use of environment. Disputes arising from land relations are resolved by the land commission acting on a permanent basis, the decision of which can be appealed in court. The conclusions of the article are reduced to the creation of environmental courts in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which will consider cases related to any violations of environmental, land, water and other legislation in the field of use and protection of the environment.
Teknik Operasi Lasik Terbaru
Authors: Abdul Karim Ansyori
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKOperasi LASIK adalah prosedur bedah murni kornea, yang memungkinkan koreksi berbagai kelainan refraksiseperti miopia, hipermetropi, dan astigmatisma. LASIK dilakukan dengan anestesi lokal (tetes anestesi). Tidak adagerakan mata atau penempatan implan. Tujuan utama LASIK adalah mengurangi ketergantungan seseorang akanpenggunaan kacamata atau lensa kontak. Makalah ini membahas mengenai prinsip, instrumen, prosedur pelaksanaan,perawatan pasca operasi, serta pengembangan baru dari teknik LASIK. Meskipun terdapat banyak efek samping pascaoperasi seperti nyeri dan halo, diharapkan LASIK dapat terus diteliti dan dikembangkan agar dapat terus menjadipilihan terapi pada pasien dengan kelainan refraksi yang ingin dapat melihat tanpa alat koreksi refraksi seperti kacamatadan lensa kontak.
Trombektomi Mekanik Sebagai Terapi Pilihan Stroke Iskemik Akut Oklusi Pembuluh Darah Besar
Authors: Pinto Desti Ramadhoni
Published: November 2020

Pemberian trombolisis intravena (recombine tissue Plasminogen Activator intravenous/Alteplase) hingga saat ini masih merupakan rekomendasi utama dari Food and Drug Administration(FDA) sejak tahun 1996 pada stroke iskemik akut, dengan waktu pemberian kurang dari 4,5 jamsetelah onset. 3 Karena keuntungan terapi trombolisis intravena sangat bergantung pada waktupemberian, sangatlah penting memberikan terapi sesegera mungkin. 1 Namun sayangnya diIndonesia kebanyakan pasien datang ke pusat kesehatan/rumah sakit setelah 6 jam dari onset,sehingga terapi trombolisis intravena tidak dapat diberikan.
Mekanisme Kerja Dry Needling pada Manajemen Nyeri
Authors: Henry Sugiharto
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKDalam 20 tahun terakhir, data di Amerika Serikat menunjukkan jumlah penduduk yang mencari pengobatan denganakupuntur terus meningkat hingga mencapai 12 juta penduduk (4% dari populasi). Mayoritas dari jumlah tersebutmencari akupuntur untuk kondisi-kondisi yang berhubungan dengan nyeri (misalnya nyeri musculoskeletal, nyerikepala dan fibromyalgia) menurut data dari NHIS tahun 2007. Tindakan intervensi lainnya yang ditujukan untukkondisi nyeri neuromuskuloskeletal yang menggunakan jarum filiformis serupa adalah dry needling. Dry needling inisendiri telah menjadi salah satu prosedur yang digemari dalam 10 tahun terakhir di Amerika Serikat. Akupuntur dan dryneedling memiliki sedikit kemiripan namun sangat berbeda dalam filosofi, teori dan aplikasinya. Dry needlingmenggunakan pendekatan neurofiosologis dalam teorinya dan assessment neuromusculoskeletal dalam aplikasinya.
Biogenesis Mitokondria
Authors: Delima Engga Maretha
Published: November 2020

AbstrakMitokondria merupakan salah satu organel berperan penting dalam sistem organisme.Mitokondria memiliki fungsi yang beragam dan saling berhubungan, menghasilkan ATP,berperan pada proses biosintetik juga berkontribusi pada respons stres seluler seperti autofagidan apoptosis. Mitokondria membentuk jaringan dinamis dan saling berhubungan yangterintegrasi erat dengan kompartemen seluler lainnya. Selain itu, fungsi mitokondriamempengaruhi fisiologi organisme dengan mengatur komunikasi antara sel dan jaringan. Olehkarena itu tidak mengherankan bahwa disfungsi mitokondria muncul sebagai faktor kuncidalam berbagai penyakit, termasuk gangguan neurodegeneratif dan metabolisme. Prosesregenerasi sel mitokondria sangat mempengaruhi keberlangsungan dan fungsi mitokondriadalam kehidupan sel.
Physical Activity during the Pandemic
Authors: Afriwardi
Published: November 2020

The spread of Corona virus disease 19 (Covid-19) which has been going on since December 2019 has had a very broad impact on all walks of life. Data quoted from the official website of the World Health Organization (WHO), as of September 25, 2020, reported that there were more than 31,026,758 confirmed cases of Covid-19 worldwide, and more than 755,786 people had died with positive Covid-19 ( 1). Meanwhile in Indonesia, as monitored by the Kompas.com website, 137,468 confirmed cases of Covid-19 were reported and more than 6,071 people died. The mortality rate is estimated to be 4.416%, of which most cases involve the elderly (> 80%) (2). Seeing the reality on the ground, by not being disciplined in responding to health protocols to prevent Covid-19 transmission, this number will continue to show an increase.
Optimization of School Health Efforts at Pesantren Kampung Tauhid Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province
Authors: Wardiansyah  , Indri Seta Septadina
Published: November 2020

School health business, abbreviated as UKS, is an effort made by schools to help students and school residents who are sick in the school area. UKS is usually done in the health room of a school. In another sense, UKS is an effort to foster and develop healthy habits and behavior in school age students which is carried out comprehensively (comprehensively) and integrated (integrative). To optimize the UKS program, the participation of students as subjects and not just objects needs to be increased.
PREVENTION OF DISMENORRHEA
Authors: Jum Natosba
Published: November 2020

Dismenorrhea is a medical condition characterized by severe uterine pain during menstruation that manifests as cyclical lower abdominal pain. Dismenorrhea is classified into primary dismenorrhea in the absence of pathology and secondary dismenorrhea in the event of an identifiable pathological condition. About 40-70% of women of childbearing age suffer from dismenorrhea accompanied by associated psychological, physical, behavioral, and social distress. This is the main cause of the decline in the quality of life of adolescents. The pathophysiological process due to increased myometrium activity caused by excessive production of prostaglandins that cause ischemia. Risk factors are very important in enforcing the diagnosis of dismenorrhea and also in distinguishing between primary and secondary dismenorrhea. Mainstay treatment is generally supportive by relieving symptoms in primary dismenorrhea and surgical treatment may be recommended for secondary dismenorrhea. Therefore, patients with primary dismenorrhea may only require simple non pharmacological and analgesic therapies, whereas patients with secondary menorrhea require treatment for major problems.
Effleurage Massage for Pain Relief in Pregnant Women
Authors: Mutia Nadra Maulida
Published: November 2020

Pregnancy is an event that begins with conception and ends with the onset of labor. Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters, the first trimester (0-12 weeks), the second trimester (13-27 weeks), and the third trimester (28-40 weeks). During the pregnancy process will cause various changes in all body systems, both physiological changes and psychological changes that can cause discomfort to pregnant women. Physiological changes that often occur in pregnant women such as dyspnea, insomnia, gingivitis, frequent urination, pressure and discomfort in the perineum, back pain, constipation, varicose veins, fatigue, Braxton hicks contractions, leg cramps, ankle edema. Not only physiologically, changes in pregnant women also occur psychologically such as changes in mood and increased anxiety.One of the physiological changes that pregnant women often complain about is back pain. According to Ratih (2016), the results of research on pregnant women in various regions of Indonesia reached 60-80% of people who experience back pain in their pregnancy. The reported prevalence of back pain in pregnancy varies from 50% in the UK and Scandinavia to 70% in Australia. Back pain experienced by pregnant women will peak at week 24 to week 28, just before abdominal growth reaches its maximum point. Most back pain during pregnancy occurs due to changes in the spinal muscles, as much as 70%.Back pain in pregnant women can be treated both pharmacologically and non pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be given is Effleurage Massage, which provides a gentle, slow and uninterrupted massage on the back of pregnant women so that it can cause relaxation and reduce pain.
Fostering Learners' Vocabulary through Jumbled-Letter Game
Authors: Fudhla Nora
Published: November 2020

This article is written based on a research done to solve studentsâ€™ difficulties in improving their vocabulary skill in MKU classes at Universitas Negeri padang. According to some English teachers and students, teaching vocabulary through memorizing the list was very boring and should be avoided. Besides, it was difficult for the students to write correct spelling for certain vocabularies. To overcome these issues, gamification strategy namely Jumbled-Letter game was applied in an experimental study. The design used in this study was one group pre-test post-test design and the sample was chosen through simple random sampling technique. The data was collected through pre-test and post-test. The data then was analyzed using T Paired test (SPSS 23). Based on the data calculation, the mean score of pre-test was 50.87 and the mean score of post-test was 76.23, and sig. 2 tailed test was < 0.05. Based on T Paired test analysis and interpretation, it was found that the mean score on post-test was increased and the significance score shows that the strategy was significantly effective. Thus, Jumbled-Letter Game was effective to boost learnersâ€™ interest and improve their vocabulary mastery.
An Analysis of Students’ Ability in Applying Modulation Technique in Translating Collocation “The Lost Symbol” Novel by Dan Brown
Authors: Lismayanti Detti , Pratama Angga
Published: November 2020

The objective of this research was to analyze how students’ ability in applying modulation techniques in translating collocation from the novel “The Lost Symbol” by Dan Brown. The research was a content analysis of descriptive qualitative. There were 25 students taken as respondent, there were represented from each class. The data were collected by using a translation test which was contained six types of collocation. The finding showed that students’ability is dominant in collocation type of adjective and noun because to translate it just simple and the phrase of the word is most familiar in their activities not also in translation subject but other skill language material. In the other hand, the students’ low ability to translate collocation of Verb and expression with a preposition because they could not just use the literal translation but they have to adapt it or changing their point of view and use their cognitive and focus on the context, which makes relevant and coherent. However, overall the average of students ability must be improved it with learning more and lecturer must be able to focus on students’ weakness in applying translation technique, especially on modulation to get the progress by the students’ translation well.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ READING SKILLS BY USING MIND MAPPING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Supriadi Ivan Asep , Utami Elva , Melati Melati
Published: November 2020

Although reading has been learned by students since they start to learn the English language but it still becomes the most difficult skill to be acquired than speaking, writing, and listening. It is a possibility caused by the students have a limitation of knowledge about reading roles, different learning styles, lazy to read, and low motivation for effective reading because of a too-long passage and different types of text. Therefore, students must be serious to acquire this skill. In this article, the writers would like to introduce a suitable approach for teaching reading using mind mapping techniques. The results of the data, the researcher concludes that the students’ have some difficulties in identifying reading skills and understanding the mind mapping, many of the students have difficulties in this factor because the result shows a high number of percentage give the answer very not good and not good. The last is the result of learning English, most of the students have enough understood about teaching and learning English. After reading this article, the writer expects that this article can help English teachers to apply suitable approach for teaching reading of English texts.
Pädagogische Konstruktion von Geometrie und die Verwendung von Betonmaterialien als Lernprozess
Authors: Oliveira José Luiz de Jesus Egues de , Silva Edevaldo Maximo da , Santos Cleidison Da Silva , Pontes Dalila Fonseca , Silva Jandaira Fernandes da , Queiroz Jose Pereira de , Santana Zenóbia Conceição Castro
Published: November 2020

Die Forschung zeichnete sich durch eine didaktische Reflexion aus, die dem Bedarf an experimentellen Konstruktionen im Klassenzimmer gerecht wird, mit Betonmaterialien, die den Prozess des Lehrens und Lernens von Geometrie in der Grundschule unterstützen. In diesem Sinne, eine Analyse diesem Problem zuzuschreiben, haben wir als Achse, Mathematik-Bildung, als eine Möglichkeit, Studenten für die Entwicklung von Workshops zu stimulieren, in denen sie auf den Aufbau von didaktischen Materialien als einen Prozess des Erlernens von Mathematik zielten. Der Prozess der Konstruktion des Konzepts der Geometrie, die die Fähigkeiten und Kompetenzen, die in diesem Stadium in den Schülern entwickelt werden, zuschreiben, ermöglichte es dem gleichen, eine bestimmte Art von Gedanken zu entwickeln, um die geometrischen Räume auf organisierte Weise zu verstehen, zu beschreiben und darzustellen, um die Bedeutung zu vermitteln, die dieser Inhalt in seinem gesellschaftlichen Leben als Bürger hat. Durch die Konstruktion geometrischer Figuren mit manipulierten Materialien untersuchen wir alle Konzepte der Figur, durch dieses Werkzeug, wodurch das Interesse und die Motivation der Studenten angeregt und ihnen geometrische und mathematische Argumentation vermittelt werden. Die Definitionen der Geometrie können sukzessive konstruiert werden, indem man sich auf das Vorwissen der Schüler bezieht oder nicht, in dem wir hervorheben, dass Pädagogen Aktivitäten schaffen sollten, in denen die Schüler Situationen im Zusammenhang mit geometrischen Dimensionen abfragen und so Erfahrungen von Bedeutung und Richtung ihrer selbst und einer Figur haben, die in den Raum eingefügt wird. Für die Aufnahme dieses Lehr- und Lernprozesses war es jedoch neben der Präsentation von Theorien für die Schüler notwendig, die geometrischen Figuren anhand ihrer physikalischen Eigenschaften zu zeigen, d.h. so, dass die Natur uns und nicht nur durch ihre Eigenschaften und definierten Konzepte versorgt. Schließlich erlaubte uns die Forschung, die intellektuelle Kapazität jedes Studenten zu analysieren, der zu diesem Zweck ausgewählt wurde.
A Educação Profissional: Um olhar reflexivo sobre o currículo das Escolas Técnicas Estaduais
Authors: Ramos Adriana Verena Souza
Published: November 2020

Podemos observar constantes avanços educacionais e nada mais justo do que darmos início a reflexões e discussões sobre como é organizado o currículo da Educação Profissional, que de fato, atenda às necessidades e características do aluno que são desconsiderados há anos pelo poder público. Pretendemos fazer uma breve análise do Ensino profissional no Brasil e uma breve análise da Educação Profissional na esfera pública. Onde buscaremos dentro de uma investigação científica avaliar o ensino integral dentro do contexto da Educação Profissional, refletindo sobre os entraves e possibilidades do currículo que vem sendo escrito e do que é praticado dentro da escola pública, em particular no Centro Técnico do Futuro. E tem como objetivo geral, analisar tais objetos enquanto categoria e suas relações no ensino médio técnico, suas possibilidades de continuidade e, ou ruptura, construção e suas relações sociais, na Educação profissional no Centro Técnico do Futuro e sua contribuição para a melhoria das ações pedagógicas e metodológicas adequadas à formação do público-alvo. Percebemos que a educação profissional ofertada na ESCOLA DO FUTURO, tem como princípio educativo na sua base teórica o trabalho, onde pretende-se que os jovens tenham uma formação baseada no trabalho, na ciência, tecnologia e na cultura. Contudo, nossas análises indicam que o ensino técnico profissional ofertado, ainda tem muitos desafios que devem ser enfrentados e que devemos proporcionar políticas públicas para a educação, pois só assim poderemos de forma democrática ofertar educação de qualidade.
O emprego da Plataforma Digital Moodle como estratégia de e-learning de sucesso
Authors: Gones Peter Molina , Tani Peter Molina
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo tem por objetivo explorar a temática do e-learning enquanto dispositivo essencial para o ensino e aprendizagem contemporâneos, esmiuçando suas características primordiais, aspectos conceituais, modalidades de ensino, bem como suas vantagens e desvantagens para a sua utilização. Em seguida será abordado mais particularmente a plataforma de ambiente virtual de aprendizagem Moodle, fazendo reflexões a respeito do seu surgimento, sua importância didática, suas funções mais relevantes e aplicabilidade. Serão discutidos aspectos relacionados aos recursos disponíveis, interatividade professor e aluno e construção de conhecimento colaborativo. Ao final, será apresentado um relato da demonstração prática no emprego do Moodle como uma ferramenta que evidenciou benefícios consideráveis junto a alunos de graduação em Enfermagem da Escola Paulista de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de São Paulo, na disciplina de Cuidados Intensivos. Concluímos que o Moodle, juntamente com as demais técnicas viabilizadas pelo e-learning, têm um papel preponderante no alcance da educação de alunos e treinamento profissional, se transformando numa orientação bem sucedida para as práticas pedagógicas atuais.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Melalui Edukasi Flipchart 1000 HPK
Authors: Puspita Tika
Published: November 2020

1000 hari pertama kehidupan merupakan suatu periode di dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang dimulai sejak konsepsi sampai anak berusia 2 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi media lembar balik (Flipchart) dalam pemenuhan gizi 1000 hari pertama kehidupan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-post with control group. Penelitian dilakukan 6 Maret – 10 April tahun 2019 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kota Bengkulu Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di puskesmas Sawah Lebar dan Jembatan Kecil. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ibu hamil trimester II. Semua sampel diberikan kuesioner pre dan post, kemudian diberikan edukasi pemenuhan gizi 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan ada pengaruh signifikan antara edukasi gizi dengan pengetahuan (p= 0,000) dan sikap (p= 0,001) sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh edukasi gizi media lembar balik (flipchart) dalam pemenuhan gizi 1000 HPK terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil
Pengaruh Terapi Aktifitas Kelompok Stimulasi Sensori Terhadap Psikososial Lanjut Usia Di Panti Werdha Himo-Himo Kota Ternate Tahun 2019
Authors: Krisnawati Arini
Published: November 2020

Keadaan kemunduran kondisi lansia dapat menimbulkan gangguan keseimbangan sehingga membawa lansia kearah kemerosotan yang progresif terutama aspek psikologis. Terapi aktivitas kelompok merupakan salah satu terapi modalitas yang dilakukan perawat terhadap sekelompok klien yang mempunyai masalah keperawatan yang sama, aktifitas digunakan sebagai terapi dan kelompok digunakan sebagai target asuhan. Didalam kelompok terjadi dinamika interaksi yang saling bergantung, saling membutuhkan dan menjadi laboratorium tempat klien berlatih prilaku baru yang adaptif untuk memperbaiki perilaku lama yang maladaktif. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen design menggunakan pre-post test control group. Sampel digunakan dengan purposive sampling berjumlah 40 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara  terbimbing. Lembar observasi psikososial lanjut usia dikembangkan menjadi 18 pengamatan dan setiap pengamatan diperlukan pilihan alternatif jawaban. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji data diperoleh p-value 0,000, maka H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak karena nilai p kurang dari 0,05 artinya terdapat Pengaruh Terapi Aktifitas Kelompok Stimulasi Sensori Terhadap Psikososial Lanjut Usia di Panti Werdha Himo-Himo Kota Ternate tahun 2019. Aktifitas kelompok stimulasi sensori sebaiknya disesuaikan dengan kemampuan lansia dan harus yang disenangi lansia dan sesuai dengan kondisinya