bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Public Sector Restructuring On the Economy
Authors: Peter Idoko
Published: September 2019

This research examined the impact of public sector restructuring on the economy. Secondary source of information was used for the study. The findings from the study shows that public sector restructuring draws our attention to the issues affecting the smooth implementation of restructuring efforts especially in the developing countries. The specific objectives of the study are to examine the attainment of the planned resource allocation and the economy, the relationship between efficiency and booming economy, the relationship between functional organization and the relationship between accurate source of capital formation and the economy. Content method o data analysis was adopted to elicit data for this study. The paper revealed, among other things that the public sector had over the years been weakened with an over expanded public expenditure profile, persistent deficits financed by domestic and external borrowing with resultant high debt service burden, breakdown of the traditional instruments of control leading to corruption and misappropriation of funds, incidence of ghost workers, poor costing of programmes and projects, a large portfolio of abandoned/on-going projects especially in efficient and wasteful parastatals. Not only that the system has accumulated pension arrears but some states and agencies of the federal government are beginning to accumulate salary arrears and payments due to contractors and suppliers. Amidst these challenges, public sector restructuring is a demanding task and should not be seen as a quick solution for problems militating against our national development. It was recommended among others that the it is advisable to eliminate duplication of organizations to save cost and to channel the resources to other project.
To Study & Implementation the Impact of Youth Mentoring
Authors: Bansal Monika , Mahila Sh. Lbs Arya
Published: September 2019

Youth Mentoring is the process of matching mentors with young people who need or want a caring responsible adult in their lives. It is defined as an on-going relationship between a caring adult and a young person which is required for self-development, professional growth and carrier development of the mentee and mentors both and all this must be placed within a specific institution context. The purpose of this article is to quantitatively review the three major areas of mentoring research (youth, academic, and workplace) to determine the overall effect size associated with mentoring outcomes for students.
Structural Relationships among Customer Delight, Exercise Commitment, and Psychological Happiness
Authors: Seok Boo-Gil , Park Hyun-Suk
Published: September 2019

Background/Objectives: The purpose of this study is to find out the structural relationships among customer delight, exercise commitment, and psychological happiness to contribute developing exercise Apps.

Methods/Statistical analysis: A questionnaire survey was conducted and 160 college students who are familiar with mobile exercise applications participated. The data analyzed with frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural correlation analysis. The validity and the reliability were obtained: customer delight (χ2=26.532, df=14, CFI=.985, TLI=.971, RMSEA=.075), exercise commitment (χ2=113.802, df=49, CFI=.956, TLI=.941, RMSEA=.091), and psychological happiness (χ2=15.338, df=8, CFI=.989, TLI=.980, RMSEA=.076, and Cronbach’s α=.906~.938).
Role of Brand experience in Fashion brands
Authors: Aiswarya G. , Krishnan Dr. Jayasree
Published: September 2019

Traditionally the products were pushed into the hands of customers by production and selling strategies; then the marketing strategy evolved which gained momentum by understanding the customer needs and developing products satisfying those needs. This strategy is most prevalent and what should be done to stand up in this most competitive scenario? The answer to this key question is to create an experience. The customers now also seek good experiences than other benefits. Brand experience has gained more attention, especially fashion brands. Previous studies demonstrate the role of the brand experience in brand equity and other consumer behavior constructs. But very little is known about the impact of brand experiences on fashion brands. The aim of this study is to develop a model which makes our understanding better about the role of Brand preference and Brand experience and its influence on purchase intention of the brand. An initial exploratory study is conducted using a focus group to generate items for the study. The items, thus generated are prepared in the form of a questionnaire and samples were collected.  Exploratory factor analysis is conducted and the reliability of the constructs is determined. These constructs are loaded onto AMOS to perform Confirmatory factor analysis. The results confirmed the scales used. We also noticed that Brand preference has a great influence on the Brand experience. Thereby the finding supports the role of the brand experience which tends to have a mediating role in influencing the purchase intention.
A Study on the Impact of Family-friendly Certification on Financial Performance of SMEs: Focusing on the Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Park Ok-Hee , Na Kwan-sik , Lee Seok-Kee
Published: September 2019

Background/Objectives: The purpose of the paper is to examine how family-friendly certificates introduced to pursue the compatibility of work and family life affect the financial performance of small and medium-sized manufacturers, and to provide useful information to companies considering the introduction of this system in the future.
Surgical methods of prophylaxis of primary insufficiency of the bronchus stump sutures
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Smolianyk K. M. , Krasnoyaruzhskiy A. G. , Minukhin D. V. , Yevtushenko D. O. , Khashchyna V. O.
Published: September 2019

Objective. To elaborate the effective  miniinvasive technically simple method of prophylaxis for primary insufficiency of the bronchus stump sutures (BSS) due to accomplishment of its transthoracic hermetization and creation of conditions for reduction of impact of the air-wave stream through the resected bronchus lumen onto the suture.

Materials and methods. Complex analysis of the treatment results was conducted in 123 patients, in whom pulmonary resection or pulmonectomy was performed. All the patients were divided into two groups: comparative (n=66) and the main (n=57). In patients of the main group the elaborated procedures were applied, concerning determination of the occurrence risk for primary insufficiency of BSS and surgical measures for prophylaxis of this complication.

Results. After estimation of risk for the primary insufficiency of the BSS occurrence in 41 patients of the main group the proposed two-staged surgical procedure was applied: endobronchial implantation of allotransplant into the zone of the resection and its mechanical suturing (stage I), and the bronchus stump covering, using bioactive bandage with additional fixing, using monofilament threads (stage II). In the main group the development of primary insufficiency was observed in 2 (3.51%) patients, no one patient died. In the comparison group primary insufficiency of BSS have occurred in 6 (9.09%) patients, and mortality have constituted 3.03%.

Conclusion. Application of original method of surgical prophylaxis of the BSSI made it possible to reduce its occurrence rate in 2,6 times and escaping of mortality.
Application of marker of proliferative activity Ki-67 for analysis of efficacy in complex treatment of patients, suffering locally-spread mammary gland cancer
Authors: Dumanskiy Yu. V. , Bondar O. V. , Tkachenko O. I. , Stoliarchuk E. A. , Ermakov V. Yu.
Published: September 2019

Objective. Application of the proliferative activity marker Ki-67 for analysis of the results of neoadjuvant polychemotherapy, using regional or systemic ways of delivery of pharmacological preparations, for the patients, suffering locally spread mammary gland cancer (LS MGC).
Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of the data, concerning 90 women-patients, suffering LS MGC, who obtained complex treatment, based on regional and systemic ways of the preparations administration.
Results. Dynamics of proliferative activity of a LS MGC as a result of neoadjuvant polychemotherapy, analyzed by the Ki-67 level determination, have demonstrated a statistically significant advantage of regional ways of the preparation injection, comparing with systemic ways of administration. Correlation of tumoral metastatic potential with level of Ki-67 was revealed, using detailed investigation.
Conclusion. It is possible to estimate tumoral proliferative activity and the neoadjuvant polychemotherapy efficacy, using Ki-67 analysis, and in such a way to select the optimal tactics of complex treatment.
Results of surgical treatment of patients, suffering differentiated thyroidal cancer in surgical clinic through 20 years
Authors: Guda B. B. , Kovalenko A. E. , Bolgov M. Yu. , Ostafiychuk M. V.
Published: September 2019

Objective. To study the rate of differentiated thyroid carcinomas, owing various characteristics and clinical indices of the disease course, basing on a twenty-year experience of the surgical clinic work in the Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism named after V. P. Komisarenko NAMS of Ukraine.

Materials and methods. Retrospective investigation was conducted, including data about 5526 patients, operated for differentiated thyroidal cancer in 1995 - 2014 yrs.

Results. During 20 years the quantity of patients, suffering papillary carcinoma, operated in surgical clinic, have enhanced. Among them the rate of children, teenagers, men and the patients, suffering more aggressive tumors, have reduced. Clinical indices of the disease course, tactic of treatment and prognosis concerning these patients have improved essentially. The spreading, size, invasive and metastatic characteristic of follicular carcinoma through 20 years of observation did not changed essentially, but the rate of patients, suffering severe stages of the disease and those having the poorest prognosis raised. Simultaneously a mortality of patients, suffering follicular carcinomas, have lowered significantly due to the treatment optimization.

Conclusion. The analysis performed have witnessed the rate reduction of potentially radio-induced papillary carcinomas, what demands a certain revision and further improvement of the patient’s treatment protocols.
Formation of professional ethics of future physicians-surgeons, using a “case-study” technology
Authors: Gurevych R. S. , Tsekhmister Ya. V. , Kalashnik N. V. , Kobernyk O. M. , Lysenko O. Yu.
Published: September 2019

Objective. To substantiate the prerequisites of moral behavior and to demonstrate the application procedures for a “case-study” technology while formation of professional ethics in the future physicians-surgeons.
Materials and methods. The education-professional program for the specialists training in accordance to the 222 «Medicine» specialty, the education plans and programs of primary specialization for physician while internship in surgical specialties, and the situation exercises were analyzed. In the experiment 418 persons took part, who studied up, and 24 teachers of high medical schools. The investigation was conducted, using theoretical (bibliographic analysis), empyrical (observation, talks, questioning, expert opinions, testings, rangings) methods and procedures of mathematical statistics.
Results. The indices of the ethics knowledge and capacities formed in the experimental group, the participants of which were studied in accordance to the “case-study” technology, have grown up, comparing with the paired indices of a control group.
Conclusion. The «case-study” technology application consists of involvement of future physicians-surgeons in active analysis of various professional situations, gaining by them a certain experience of professional interrelations with colleagues, patients and their relatives,  subjects of interrelationship.
Комплексы галогенидов кобальта и меди на основе 1,3-диметилимидазолий-4-карбоксилата
Authors: Шаповалов С.С. , Колос А.В. , Махин А.П. , Скабицкий И.В. , Симоненко Н.П. , Минин В.В.
Published: September 2019

При взаимодействии норзооанемонина 1,3-диметилимидазолий-4-карбоксилата (1) с CuBr2 образуются два типа кристаллов: фиолетовые [Cu(L)2Br2][CuBr4][CuL4] (2) и голубые [CuL4][CuBr3] (3). В реакции 1 с CoCl2 в метаноле образуется нейтральный комплекс Co(L)2Cl2 (4). Для комплекса 4 был изучен термораспад, в ходе которого на первой стадии отщепляется два эквивалента CO2 в диапазоне 218—275 °C, после этого идет двухэтапное отщепление двух эквивалентов L и образование CoCl2.
Псевдовращение катион-радикала бензола, ассоциированного с молекулой HCN или CH3CN
Authors: Береговая И.В. , Андреев Р.В. , Щеголева Л.Н.
Published: September 2019

Впервые затронут вопрос о влиянии ион-молекулярной ассоциации на свойственную ион-радикалам ароматических соединений структурную нежесткость по отношению к псевдовращению. В рамках метода DFT показано, что сложное строение поверхности потенциальной энергии и структурная нежесткость ян-теллеровского катиона бензола сохраняются при образовании комплексов с молекулой циановодорода или ацетонитрила. Высота барьера псевдовращения катион-радикала в рассмотренных комплексах зависит от взаимной ориентации частиц, находясь в диапазоне от 0.1 ккал/моль до ~2 ккал/моль.
Предпереходные явления в области структурного фазового перехода в перхлорате калия
Authors: Алиев А.Р. , Ахмедов И.Р. , Какагасанов М.Г. , Алиев З.А.
Published: September 2019

Методами спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния исследованы процессы молекулярной релаксации в перхлорате калия KClO4. Установлено, что в кристаллическом перхлорате KClO4 структурный фазовый переход первого рода носит растянутый характер. Обнаружено существование предпереходной области в исследованном перхлорате KClO4.
Кристаллические структуры бромовисмутатных комплексов ((3-MePy)2C2)4[Bi2Br11][BiBr6] и (3-MePy)2C2[Bi2Br11](Br3)
Authors: Адонин С.А. , Соколов М.Н. , Федин В.П.
Published: September 2019

Реакцией раствора [BiX6]3– в HBr с бромидной солью бис-(3-метил-1-пиридино)этана ((3-MePy)2C2Br2) получен бромовисмутатный комплекс ((3-MePy)2C2)4[Bi2Br11][BiBr6] (1), который при выдерживании в растворе Br2 в HBr превращается в ((3-MePy)2C2)3⋅[Bi2Br11](Br3) (2). Соединения 1 и 2 охарактеризованы методом РСА.
Влияние заместителя на структуру и фотофизические свойства фениламино- и пиридиламино-2,1,3-бензотиадиазолов
Authors: Сухих Т.С. , Хисамов Р.М. , Баширов Д.А. , Ковтунова Л.М. , Куратьева Н.В. , Конченко С.Н.
Published: September 2019

Синтезированы 4-бром-7-фениламино-2,1,3-бензотиадиазол (1) и 4-бром-7-(3-пиридил­амино)-2,1,3-бензотиадиазол (2), изучена их кристаллическая структура и фотофизические свойства в сравнении с известными фениламино- и пиридиламино-производными 2,1,3-бензотиадиазола. Обнаружено влияние арильного заместителя и нековалентных взаимодействий на положение полос поглощения и эмиссии в твердом теле и в растворе. Показано, что при механическом воздействии на поликристаллические образцы соединений 1 и 2 происходит гипсохромный сдвиг полосы эмиссии, свидетельствующий об ослаблении нековалентных межмолекулярных взаимодействий.
Изучение кристаллической и молекулярной структуры азосоединений двух β-дикетонов методом рентгеноструктурного анализа
Authors: Бахманова Ф.Н. , Тахирли Ш.А. , Аскеров Р.К. , Гаджиева С.Р. , Чырагов Ф.М.
Published: September 2019

На основе β-дикетонов синтезированы новые соединения — 2-(2-(2-гидрокси-4-нитро­фенил)гидразоно)-1,3-дифенил пропан-1,3-дион и 2-(2-(2-гидрокси-4-нитрофенил)гидра­зоно)-1-фенил бутан-1,3-дион. Кристаллическая и молекулярная структура синтезированных соединений определена методом рентгеноструктурного анализа. Установлено, что кристаллы имеют моноклинную сингонию. Соединения представлены только в гидразо-форме. Проводится сравнительный анализ данных по структурам двух новых соединений с литературными данными.
Site Locating For Inspection Posts of Freight Cars in Railway Network Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) (CaseStudy: Iranian Railway Network)
Authors: Monajjem Saeed , Mahanpoor Mohammad , Sadathoseini Mohammad
Published: September 2019

Freight car inspection and maintenance system have an undeniable role in total costs imposed on system for repair and rehabilitation process of different components of it. This issue shows its importance when railway transportation comes to competition with other modes of transportation. In this competition, lower total cost means more demands and more benefits for optimum systems. Using preventive maintenance methods for rolling stock are among appropriate solutions in order to lower the costs. These methods require to have an exact monitoring system to achieve a reliable scope of system. Inspection posts play an essential role as “wise eyes” on inspection system.Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in this article has developed decision tree including goals, criteria, sub criteria and alternatives. The main criteria are 1-traffic, 2-geographical position, 3-loction of station on railway network, and 4-repair and maneuver equipment of station. These criteria and sub criteria have been weighted and quantified using expert’s opinion. The use of Geographical information system, 403 stations had been evaluated with 26 criteria and sub criteria and prioritized. By considering coverage of network in next step, 43 stations are recommended as required station numbers in railway network to provide 70.53% Coverage of railway network traffic.
Effect of using Fibre on the Durability of Asphalt Pavement
Authors: Akbari Motlagh Ali , Mirzaei Ebrahim
Published: September 2019

Using the fibre additives with a uniform distribution in asphaltic concrete mixture is a well-known technique for improving the mechanical properties and durability of asphalt pavement. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of preparing fibre and production of the properties of bitumen and asphalt concrete mixture. In this study, a dense-graded aggregation, mineral fibres (asbestos) and synthetic fibres (polyester and nylon) were used.  Laboratory studies were done by comparing different rheological properties, mechanical and moisture susceptibility of mixtures of fibres. Results of the penetration and softening point on mixtures of bitumen – fibre show that fibres improve the mixed rheological properties and stiffening effect of fibre properties. The results of Marshall Tests indicate that adding fibres reduces the strength in Marshall and results in the slight increase in the percentage of optimum bitumen content and asphalt percentage of air voids in comparison with typical fibre. The results of the indirect tensile tests showed that the addition of fibres, depending on the percentage of fibres significantly improves the durability of the mixture.
Laboratory Investigation of Materials Type Effects on the Microsurfacing Mixture
Authors: Shafaghat Lonbar Mohammad , Nazirizad Mahmoud
Published: September 2019

Pavement preservation is a quintessential system of treating pavements at the optimum time to maximize their useful life. One of the preventive maintenance treatment options is using microsurfacing system as the acceptable and economical solution. This study presents a laboratory investigation of aggregate type and adhesive materials and their relationship to microsurfacing pavement properties such as cohesion, wet track abrasion loss, excess asphalt and compaction. The method of this study relies on ISSA A143, using the Cohesion 30 min and 60 min, Wet track abrasion loss, Loaded-wheel excess asphalt and finally Loaded-wheel compaction. The verification of this method was achieved through measuring the various factors of specimens constructed in laboratory using two different aggregate sources as river and mountain aggregates and two binders as CSS-1h and CQS-1h. The results showed that mixes contain riverine aggregates showed more cohesion properties. Base on wet track test results mixes, mixes containing riverine type aggregate were more resistant to abrasion. In addition CQS-1h emulsion showed better adhesiveness against abrasion in both types of aggregates in asphalt mixes. With increased amount of emulsions in mixes, load wheel values increased as well. Loaded wheel compaction test results confirmed that river based aggregates are more susceptible to rutting failure. The results of wheel tracking test illustrated that CSS-1h emulsion applied in mixes had better resistance to rutting.
Harnâme’nin yapı unsurları ve muhteva bakımından incelenmesi
Authors: IŞIK İsa
Published: September 2019

Harnâme, mizah ve hiciv edebiyatı açısından önemli

bir eserdir. 15. yüzyılda yazılmasına rağmen eserin şöhreti günümüze kadar

ulaşmıştır. Harnâme’nin beğenilmesinin en önemli sebeplerinden biri

işlenilen konunun güncelliğini koruyabilmesidir. Hikâyenin başarısında şairin

rolü de unutulmamalıdır. Eser hacim olarak diğer mesnevilere nazaran küçük

olmasına rağmen klasik bir mesnevide bulunması gereken bölümleri ihtiva

etmektedir. Alegorik bir eser olan Harnâme’nin

“Münâsebet-i Hikâyet” başlıklı asıl hikâye bölümünde bir eşeğin başından geçen

olaylar anlatılır. Sahibi tarafından zor işlerde çalıştırılan zayıf ve cılız

bir eşek, kendisini semiz öküzlerle karşılaştırarak boynuz sevdasına tutulur.

Mesnevide boynuz sahibi olmak isteyen bir eşeğin kulağından ve kuyruğundan

olması hikâye edilir. Hikâye üzerinden hırslı olmanın zararları dile

getirilirken insanın elindekilerin kıymetini bilmesi gerektiğine dair mesajlar

verilir. Bu makalede, Harnâme

yapı unsurları ve muhteva bakımından incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Mesnevi,

modern roman ve hikâye inceleme tekniklerinden istifade edilerek incelenmiştir.

Anlatı; olay örgüsü, tematik ve biçimsel yapı, zaman, mekân, şahıs kadrosu,

bakış açısı ve anlatıcı, anlatım teknikleri, dil ve üslup başlıkları altında

ele alınmıştır. Harnâme üzerinde inceleme yapılırken yapı unsurlarının

ve muhtevasının eserin başarısına katkıları değerlendirilmiş ve tartışılmıştır.
Türkiye’de basılan ilk tıp tarihi kitabı: Tarih-i Tıbb ve mukaddimesi
Authors: ÖZDİNÇ Ahmet
Published: September 2019

Ülkemizde tıp tarihi

ile ilgili olarak ilk müstakil yayın, Miralay Dr. Hüseyin Remzi Bey (1839-1898)

tarafından kaleme alınmıştır. Hüseyin Remzi Bey 1886’da Mekteb-i Tıbbiye-i

Mülkiye ve Baytar Mektebi’nde hocalık yaparken Zoeros Paşa ve Hüseyin Hüsnü

Efendi ile birlikte henüz yeni keşfedilen kuduz aşısını tetkik etmek üzere

Paris’e gönderilmiştir. Altı aylık görev süresince aynı zamanda tıp tarihiyle

ilgili çeşitli araştırmalarda bulunmuştur. Bunlardan biri de Pierre Victor Renouard’ın Histoire

de la Médecine isimli tıp tarihi kitabıdır. Hüseyin Remzi Bey, ülkemizde

henüz müstakil bir tıp tarihi kitabının bulunmayışı ve o dönem devam eden tıp

eserlerinin tercümesi çalışmaları doğrultusunda Renouard’ın bu eserini

tercüme-telif olarak dilimize kazandırmak istemiştir. Histoire

de la Médecine üç ciltten oluşan kapsamlı bir tıp tarihi kitabıdır. Hüseyin Remzi Bey

bunun ancak birinci cildini ve ikinci cildinin bir kısmını tercüme

edebilmiştir. Bu ilk cilt Dersaadet Matbaası’nda, 1304 (1886) yılında Tarih-i

Tıbb adıyla İstanbul’da basılmıştır. Eserin mukaddimesi birçok yönüyle tıp tarihine

giriş metni şeklindedir. Hüseyin Remzi Bey mukaddimede; tıp tarihinin genel

tarihle olan ilişkisini, tıp ve tarihin etimolojik tanımlarını,

tabip-hekim-mutatabbib arasındaki farkları ve tıp tarihinin önemini tartışarak

ortaya koymaya çalışmıştır. Çalışmamız Türkçe tıp yayıncılığında önemli bir

yeri olan Tarih-i Tıbb’ın tanıtılması ve girişinde bulunan mukaddimenin

ortaya çıkarılarak tıp felsefesi açısından bir kıymet oluşturmasını

amaçlamaktadır.
How is cultural terminology handled in translation? The Legend of the Thousand Bulls
Authors: ERİŞ Emrah
Published: September 2019

This study seeks to investigate how cultural
terminology is handled in relation to strategies and procedures suggested by Vinay
and Darbelnet (1977) based on cultural translation in the English translation
of Yaşar Kemal’s book Binboğalar Efsanesi
(The Legend of the thousand Bulls). These strategies and procedures are
direct and oblique translation. The former includes borrowing, calque, and
literal translation while the latter is formed of transposition, modulation,
equivalence, and adaptation. The first 37 pages of the target text were taken
into consideration via examples from the book to be analysed in terms of all
abovementioned strategies and procedures. As a result of the study, it was
determined that the translator of the book Thilda Kemal performed all these
strategies and procedures when rendering the Turkish book into English. In
addition, it was found out that the linguistic and cultural competence of the
translator allowed the book to be translated in a manner that would make it
possible for almost every single word to be understood by the target reader.
Finally, it was concluded that the translator took care of a myriad of cultural
terms and usages as well as colloquial language with minimal use of omission,
revealing that she is well-aware of the proper methods to be used when
translating culture. It is also recommended that the English translation of the
book be investigated by other means in relation to Translation Studies.
An analysis of Ross’s The Alcoran of Mahomet: A translation and its potential impact on thought
Authors: SAVAŞKAN İlknur
Published: September 2019

For centuries translation has acted as a bridge
between differing societies and from time to time these types of linguistic
interactions among social groups paved the way for the emergence of bias and
prejudice language.  At present,
linguistic research based on investigating prejudice has displayed that
language has various roles on prejudice because language is the major tool for
communicating and maintaining prejudice. While prejudice through language can
bring change by forming group boundaries, effecting perceptions and having an
impact on norms, the vice versa is also possible. In short, language itself can
result in prejudice and trigger inequalities among speakers of the language. The Alcoran of Mahomet is the title of
Alexander Ross’s (1649) English translation of the Holy Quran, the sacred book
of Islam. Although Ross’s translation was highly influential in its era, it
embeds biased expressions and is found to be an unfaithful translation. The
present research attempts to explore the power of language and prejudice
reflected in The Alcoran of Mahomet.
The major aim is to investigate the prejudice language adopted in the
commentary section, a type of translator’s notes written for the Christian
reader by Alexander Ross.  The analysis
of the language employed by Alexander Ross is conducted by using a taxonomy
used for investigating language within groups. This taxonomy is a
conceptualizing of language relations through a model involving the four
metaphors, vessel, lens, barometer, and sign. As the study reveals prejudice language is
negative when it is in the form of a judgement or opinion conceived beforehand
with immature information.
İngiliz sahnesinde gençlik şiddeti- suratına tiyatro
Authors: BAĞIRLAR Belgin
Published: September 2019

1990'lar boyunca İngiliz tiyatrosu daha

sansasyonlu ve dolayısıyla daha fazla şiddet içerikli temalara odaklanmasıyla

yön değiştirir. Bu dönemde ki farklılık tiyatro eleştirmeni olan Aleks Sierz

tarafından ‘Suratına Tiyatro’ olarak adlandırılır. Bu araştırmanın amacı,

‘Suratına Tiyatro’ oyun yazarlarının; Crimp, Ridley, Neilson, Ravenhill, Upton,

Buffini, gençlerin içindeki şiddeti eserlerine nasıl yansıttıklarını

incelemektir. ‘Suratına Tiyatro’nun en önemli amacı müstehcen bir dille

insanoğlunun en temel dürtülerinden biri olan şiddeti uyarıcı olarak kullanarak

seyircide şok etkisi yaratmak ve seyircinin gerçeklerle yüzleşmesini

sağlamaktır. ‘Suratına Tiyatro’da sadece yetişkinler değil çocuklarda öldürür,

tecavüz ve işkence ederler. Yetişkinler kadar çocuklar da içlerindeki şiddet iç güdüsüne yenik düşerler. Yazarların hepsi eserlerine, Vincent River, Ghost from a Perfect Place,

Ashes and Sand, Normal, Welcome to Thebes, In the Republic of Happiness,

gençlerin içindeki acımasızlığı farklı şekillerde yansıtırlar. Crimp şiddetin

ortaya çıkmasında kapitalist sistemi suçlarken, Neilson ve Ridley şiddetin

ortaya çıkısını, hayatta kalma mücadelesi olarak eserlerine yansıtır. Buffini,

savaşın gençlerin içinde ki acımasızlığı nasıl ortaya çıkardığını gösterirken,

Upton 1990'larda yaygın olan çeteleşme olayını oyununa yansıtarak vahşi bir kız

çetesinin işlediği suçlardan bahseder. Aslında yazarlar sadece seyirciyi bir

gerçekle yüzleştirmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda geleceğe karşı olumsuz bakış̧ açılarını da yansıtırlar. Çünkü onlara göre yetişen gençlik tıpkı

yetişkinler gibi acımasız, merhametsiz ve empati duygusundan yoksundur.
The portrayal of the “New Woman” in Joseph Conrad’s The Arrow of Gold and Halide Edip Adıvar’s Handan
Authors: TÜZÜN Hatice Övgü
Published: September 2019

There are striking resemblances regarding the role of women and the constitution of the female subject in European and late Ottoman societies at the turn of the century as represented in Joseph Conrad’s The Arrow of Gold and Halide Edip Adıvar’s Handan. Both Handan and Rita struggle to establish themselves as independent subjects in societies where they are basically perceived and treated as objects. Seeking to assert their individual identities as “New Women”, Rita and Handan stray from the well-trodden path and openly challenge patriarchal structures that marginalise women. Yet, they are also torn by inner turmoil that results from the conflict between traditional female roles their society expects them to play and their desire for an authentic, fluid identity. Whereas Rita is able to exercise relatively more agency and ends up following her own path in the end of the novel, Handan can only find release in death. Thus, Handan fails to make the vital transformational shift from seeing herself as the helpless victim and as not good enough to deeply honoring and respecting herself as a whole. In what follows, I comparatively examine Rita and Handan as discursive constructions of the New Woman in fiction and examine ways in which the New Woman protagonists in these novels internalise or challenge dominant gender norms and discourses of their milieu. 
A Serbian epic as a call to exterminate the “Race Betrayers”: The Mountain Wreath by Petar Petrovic Njegos
Authors: HASANUSTA Ümit
Published: September 2019

The world history witnessed a really dramatic civil war in 1990s in the Balkans. Peoples that lived together for hundreds of years experienced the most violent results of nationalist ideology with the demise of Yugoslavia.  Serbs are one of the nations that involved in this civil war an in this period, their conflicts with especially Bosnian Muslims and Croats provided that the term “Serbian nationalism” is heard a lot in the world. Similarly with many other nations in history, the emergence and development of the idea of nationalism for Serbs started in 19th century. Serbs, who lived under the rule of empires, especially the Ottoman Empire, carried out the first rebellion against the Ottomans in 1804 and in this period, Serbian intellectuals were also attempting to create a national consciousness at the same time. These attempts to create a national language and literature would help this consciousness to improve and they would show their effect in that time and in the following century, as well. Even in the fall of Yugoslavia, the effect of this national mythology developed as a result of these efforts is seen clearly. One of the most important of these works written in 19th century is the poetic drama of Petar Petrovic Njegos. When the subject-matter of the work is analyzed, it is seen that the most common myth of Serbian nationalism, the Kosovo Battle, and the enmity against the ones told to have betrayed the Slavic race by converting to Islam are strongly emphasized. The work with this feature forms the basis of Serbian religious-nationalist literature and it would show its influence continuously in future times in the following works within this literary tradition. 
THE CONTRIBUTION OF CIBODAS BOTANIC GARDEN AS AN EX-SITU CONSERVATION SITE FOR TROPICAL MOUNTAINOUS PLANTS: THE LAST DECADE
Authors: Hidayat Imawan Wahyu , Kurnita Neneng Ine , Ardiyanto Dimas
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The threats to the plant biodiversity become more advance along with rapid degradation of the natural habitat. Plants preservation needs accompaniment between in-situ and ex-situ conservation altogether. The ex-situ plant conservation plays more important roles in order to help conserve threatened plant species. Cibodas Botanic Garden (CBG) is a government institution which has the main assignment on ex-situ plant conservation, especially tropical mountainous plants. In the last decade, CBG has conducted exploration and plants collection in order to retrieve them from the destructive pressures in their habitat. This study aimed to asses the CBGÃ¢â¬â¢s contribution to ex-situ plant conservation through the addition number of planted plants and to describe the important value to conservation. The study conducted through a quantitative descriptive method, based on data inventory of the newly planted plant in the garden from 2008 to 2018. This also assessed the increasing collection of each year and descriptively explaining the background data, species variety, and their conservation status. The results described that the additional number was 473 specimens and the average increase was 43 specimens per-year. These originated from exploration and plants collection 248 specimens, donation 217 specimens, self-propagation seven specimens, and one specimen from seeds exchange. The most planted was Nepenthaceae with 84 specimens, secondly Phillantaceae with 21 specimens, and Lauraceae 15 specimens. There were 116 species (152 specimens) which have conservation status. These expected to be a comprehensive description of the CBGÃ¢â¬â¢s plant collection and meaningful for the conservation efforts in general.Keywords: ex-situ plant conservation; garden collection; Cibodas Botanic Garden (CBG)
Urgency of State Administration Innovation System (SINAGARA) on Regional Government Performance
Authors: Sartika Dewi
Published: September 2019

The era of information disclosure is characterized by increasingly sophisticated information technology and well-educated society. That matter has implications for the demands of increasing the quality of public services managed by the government, amid the limitations of the budget, human resources, institutions, and governance. This research encourages the development of the state administration innovation system (SINAGARA) to leverage the performance of regional government. The ways can be taken is to establish an innovation implementation unit/task force where the Regional Research & Development Agency as the leading sector, provide incentives for tasks unit Innovators and innovator agents and encourage innovation-based budgeting. The importance of building a state administration innovation system (SINAGARA) for regional governments-by utilizing developing information technology - is an indicator of regional head and high leadership performance, and optimizing the role of regional government as the leading sector of development the state administration innovation system.
Infrastructure Development in Papua: Features and Challenges
Authors: Fauzi Fadhli Zul , Murti A. A. Gede Brahmantya , Imamah Laili Alfiati , Hapsari Nimas
Published: September 2019

This article aims to examine the issue of infrastructure development in Papua Province, Indonesia. This article specifically discusses the problems confronted during the process of infrastructure development in Jayapura and the challenges in expanding them. The method used in this study is the qualitative method with a case study approach, wherein the infrastructure development case selected is the Papua Bangkit Stadium and Holtekamp Bridge located in Jayapura. Both infrastructure development cases serve as sample cases that show the extent of infrastructure development impact in Papua, and the issues that were confronted, starting from the development process up to the expansion. The study results indicate that although previous studies have shown positive correlation between development and welfare, in reality, there are several problems occurring in Papua’s infrastructure development. Preparedness of human resources, cultural issues, and weak coordination between every level of regional government institution, these are the main problems in Papua’s infrastructure development. This article is expected to assist in resolving the issues found in Papua’s infrastructure development, and to provide recommendations for resolving those issues.
Modelo didáctico para la intervención educativa universitaria, en contabilidad y en ambientes tecnológicos
Authors: De Castro Idalia Gabriela , Closas Antonio Humberto , Cruz Rosa Teresa
Published: September 2019

Es notable la diferencia que se observa entre rendimiento aca­démico deseado y obtenido por estudiantes. La relevancia de las relaciones entre enseñanza, aprendizaje, uso de tecnolo­gías y rendimiento académico vienen dadas por su impacto en el desarrollo humano de los países, su importancia en la agenda pública, la invisibilidad del tema, su vacancia científica y la trascendencia local. En este contexto, el propósito de la presente investigación reside en compro­bar empíricamente la eficacia del modelo didáctico propuesto. El abordaje es consistente con el paradigma constructivista y las teorías del aprendizaje centradas en el alumno. El anclaje institucional ha justificado métodos no probabilísticos de selección poblacional y extracción aleatoria de la muestra aceptante; conformada por 118 estudiantes (mujeres 60.17%), con una me­dia de 21.08 años (DE = 3.76), que asistieron en el año 2017 a la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la UNNE. El diseño metodológico es inicialmente explicativo, correlacional y descriptivo mediante encuesta; es de natura­leza cuasi-experimental, emplea la técnica del cuestionario en trabajo de campo, es también prospectivo y multimodal, predominantemente de línea cuantitativa. Los resultados obtenidos permiten afirmar: la modalidad se­mipresencial (MSP) como estrategia de enseñanza incide en el rendimiento académico medido a través de calificaciones; la habilidad socio-tecnológica es un conocimiento socialmente construido y valorado, que no se observa en los exámenes tradicionales; la MSP es un logro compartido. Finalmente, las elecciones y valoraciones provistas por alumnos confirmaron las deci­siones del equipo docente
Escrito ganador del concurso literario “C.P. Héctor Antonio Ferreira” sobre “Aspectos de la vida y obra del Gral. Manuel Belgrano”. Edición 2019
Authors: Pérez Dudiuk Marisa
Published: September 2019

En el marco de la Celebración del Día del Graduado en Ciencias Económicas, el 2 de junio 2019, se realizó el Concurso Litera­rio “C.P. Héctor Antonio Ferreira” sobre “Aspectos de la Vida y Obra del Gral. Manuel Belgrano”. El Jurado fue integrado por autoridades del Instituto Belgraniano – Resistencia, Chaco y del Con­sejo Directivo del Consejo Profesional de Ciencias Económicas de Chaco, Argentina
Tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação como suporte ao Estágio em Odontologia
Authors: Barros Myrna Maria Arcanjo Frota , Borges Neto Hermínio , Sousa Maria Do Socorro de , Silva Paulo Goberlanio de Barros , Teixeira Cinthia Nara Gadelha , Almeida Maria Eneide Leitão de
Published: September 2019

O estudo visou aplicar as Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) como suporte ao ensino no campo estágio em Odontologia através de um ambiente virtual de ensino (AVE) aberto, que atendesse às necessidades do estágio. Foi elaborado um sistema de avaliação que analisou os diversos aspectos da aprendizagem em campo. Foi implementado um portfólio de atividades como estratégia educativa no AVE e elaboradas categorias e critérios para sua análise. As ferramentas mais usadas no AVE foram o portfólio, o fórum de discussão e o diário de bordo, segundo a opinião dos estudantes. Aproximadamente 80% dos estudantes e 100% dos preceptores afirmaram que a inserção do AVE favoreceu o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. As ferramentas digitais criadas foram consideradas facilitadoras da aprendizagem pelos estudantes e preceptores avaliados. As TDIC contribuíam para a melhoria dos cursos de graduação, envolvendo de forma mais intensa alunos e professores, integrando-os às estratégias de comunicação, muitas vezes já tão utilizadas em contextos diversos fora da universidade.  Foi possível caracterizar os estudantes analisados como sendo a maioria do sexo feminino, solteiros e sem filhos. Além disso, a maioria dos discentes somente estuda. Os estudantes avaliaram como positivo o desempenho dos preceptores.  Não foram relatadas dificuldades vivenciadas pelos estudantes e preceptores com a utilização do AVE. O uso dessas tecnologias focou nos componentes curriculares do curso envolvidos, priorizando o acesso síncrono e assíncrono aos conteúdos, a autonomia dos discentes e a disseminação de uma cultura digital. A adequação das metodologias de ensino, permitiu melhorias no desempenho acadêmico dos alunos, professores e preceptores e estimulou o processo de educação permanente, facilitando o ensino-aprendizagem no Estágio em Odontologia.
Gerakan Pesantren Kombos di Manado dalam Merespon Arus Post-Nasionalisme
Authors: Rusli Almunawar Bin
Published: September 2019

Pesantren Kombos was established in 1977. From the new order era to reformation, pesantren Kombos have contributed to socio-religious life in multicultural society in Manado (Islam 128.483 %, Christian 254.912 %, Catholic 20.602 %, Hindu 692 %, Buddha 2.224 %, and Konghucu 499 %). Since the 9/11 attacks in the United States and the Bali bombings in October 2002 in Indonesia, pesantren have been the focus of international attention. Foreigner called Islamic education as breeding grounds for terrorist. Acts of radicalism and terrorism (postnasionalism) commited by Abu Bakar Baa’syir and Abdullah Sungkar has made pesantren become training institutions of jihad against the West under Jamaah Islamiyah group as Sidney Jones’s observation. Other religions are taught from the perspective of a particular religion. This model of religious education has been challenged especially after the 1998 political reform. Through literature study, the result of this research indicates that the situation in Manado looks stable even not trapped in actions of radicalism and global terrorism. To respond postnasionalism, pesantren Kombos in Manado build three major movements, namely ideology-political movement, demographic-accomodative movement, and programmatic-assosiative movement. Those three movements are using humanist, rational, and functional approach. Thus, in summary, pesantren Kombos has a cosmopolitan character that is actualized in the system Torang Samua Basudara and Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou.Keywords : Movement, Pesantren Kombos, Postnasionalism
Pengembangan Spiritual Quotient bagi Anak dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: September 2019

Spiritual quotient ini diartikan sebagai “kecerdasan spiritual”. Yang dimaksud kecerdasan adalah prihal pertumbuhan akal dan cara berfikir yang semakin berkembang. Sedangkan spritual berasal dari kata spirit yakni rangsangan yang kuat dari dalam diri. Secara teminologis, ia dapat diartikan sebagai rangsangan keagamaan, dorongan keagamaan, yang dalam perspektif Pendidikan Islam disebutkan sebagai kesadaran fitrah beruapa nilai-nilai keagamaan yang terbawa sejak lahir. Pengertian ini juga, sejalan sebagaimana yang telah disinggung pada bagian pendahuluan bahwa potensi fitrah tersebut, memuat aspek spiritual quotient (kecerdasan spiritual) dalam diri manusia yang terbawa sejak lahirnya.Kata Kunci: Spiritual Quotient, Pendidikan Anak, Pendidikan Islam
Implementasi Total Quality Management (TQM) di Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Ismail Feiby
Published: September 2019

Implementasi Total Quality Management (TQM) perlu dilakukan pada lembaga pendidikan sebagai bentuk dari upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Hal ini penting untuk menjalankan fungsi manajemen dalam setiap lembaga pendidikan. Kajian ini membahas tentang implementasi total quality management (TQM) di lembaga pendidikan serta upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan dalam mencapai standar mutu yang telah ditentukan. Setiap lembaga pendidikan sudah seharusnya menunjukkan kualitas yang lebih baik. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar lembaga pendidikan tetap mendapatkan kepercayaan masyarakat dan stakeholder. Salah satu cara untuk tetap mendapatk hal tersebut adalah dengan melakukan perbaikan secara berkelanjutan (continous improvement), baik dari aspek fisik maupun non fisik. Sehingga menjadi lembaga pendidikan yang bermutu dan terjamin kualitasnya. Ada beberapa hal pokok yang perlu diperhatikan dalam penerapan TQM di dunia pendidikan, yaitu: perbaikan secara terus menerus (continous improvement); menentukan Standar Mutu, (Quality assurance); perubahan kultur (change of culture); perubahan organisasi (upside-down-organization); dan mempertahankan hubungan dengan pelanggan (keeping close to the customer). Implementasi TQM perlu ditunjang dengan strategi pelaksanaan yang baik serta kerjasama seluruh elemen sekolah.Kata Kunci: Implementasi, TQM, Manajemen, Pendidikan
Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ellong TD. Abeng
Published: September 2019

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang manajemen sarana dan prasarana di lembaga pendidikan Islam. Wacana ini penting diuraikan sebab sistem pendidikan merupakan komponen yang saling terkait seperti kurikulum, materi, metode, pendidik, peserta didik, sarana, alat, pendekatan dan sebagainya. Selama ini pemahaman konsep integrasi dan interkoneksi antar sub sistem di atas masih kurang sehingga proses pembelajaran menjadi tidak maksimal. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan analisis-deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen sarana dan prasarana pendidikan adalah proses kerja sama pendayagunaan semua sarana dan prasarana pendidikan secara efektif. Tujuan pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana sekolah ini untuk memberikan layanan secara profesional agar proses pembelajaran bisa berlangsung secara efektif dan efisien. Proses manajemen sarana dan prasarana pendidikan islam meliputi (1) Perencanaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan Islam (2) Pengadaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan Islam (3) Inventarisasi sarana dan prasarana pendidikan Islam (4) Pengawasan dan pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan Islam (5) Pengahapusan sarana dan prasarana sekolah. Kesimpulan dari kajian ini adalah  manajemen sarana dan prasarana di lembaga pendidikan Islam harus berorientasi kepada prinsip tepat waktu, tepat sasaran dan tepat guna.Kata Kunci :  Sarana dan Prasarana, Lembaga pendidikan Islam