bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elegibilidad de áreas para proyectos forestales en la región de Córdoba, Colombia
Authors: Fuentes-Doria Deivi David , Fajardo-Pereira Melisa Andrea , Sepúlveda-Vargas Rubén Darío , Hernández-Cárdenas Camilo
Published: December 2021

El estudio se centra es describir los procedimientos para la elegibilidad de área para proyecto forestales de medición de bonos de carbonos de cumplan con los estándares establecido para una empresa Forestal, siguiendo la reglamentación establecida por ICOTEC y la superintendencia financiera. La metodología se plantea una revisión de los períodos 2003-2013 de análisis utilizando imágenes satelitales con sensor LANDSAT, que cubrían en toda su extensión el área de interés, permitiendo identificar las zonas: a) Elegible pastos limpios, b) Elegible vegetación secundaria baja, c) No elegible bosque fragmentado y d) No elegible vegetación secundaria alta. Los resultados demuestran que las zonas sujetas para proyectos forestales corresponden a los pastos limpios y vegetación secundaria, que arroja un valor 2,150 y 523 hectáreas del total de 3.223. El estudio, concluye que el desarrollo de proyectos ambientales hacia la mitigación del cambio climático se ha convertido en una iniciativa fundamental para el desarrollo ambiental, como una nueva visión de sostenibilidad que puede mejorar las condiciones sociales al mismo tiempo que se favorece aspectos económicos.
Practicality, support or premeditated calculation in the digital age: the case of Ecuador
Authors: Luque González Arturo
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to analyze the attitudes among young Ecuadorians with regard to processes of technological practicality. It seeks to identify the turning points in the decision-making process regarding the transfer of data and to examine the associated conceptual debate surrounding the role of related participants, such as governments, supranational organizations, transnational companies and end-users. Interviews were conducted with 299 university students in the city of Ambato, Ecuador, using quantitative techniques. The participants stated that they were aware of practicality but not of its effects and limitations, indicating that not everyone would be willing to give up part of their privacy in return for benefits in frequently used applications such as Facebook, WhatsApp or Netflix. Generally, participants felt dominated by technology, which often masks the processes of dependency associated with the costs and custody of data surrendered in exchange for a benefit. Issues of fairness and security in the treatment of data and the uneven coverage of services highlight a need for greater regulation of technological platforms.
Documento Identidad Nacional Electrónico: Seguridad asociada y mecanismo de ampliación tributaria
Authors: Oruna Rodríguez Abel Marcial , Valencia Giraldo Evelin Brigitte , Oruna Rodríguez Miguel Ángel , Sánchez Ortega Jaime Agustín
Published: December 2021

La investigación tiene como propósito comprender e interpretar el significado e importancia sobre el Documento Nacional de Identidad electrónico-DNIe, por ser un medio de identificación confiable que nos facilita realizar gestiones en línea y así ampliar la base tributaria en el Perú. La metodología fue de enfoque cualitativo, de tipo exploratorio, mediante el paradigma naturalista e interpretativo, con el método hermenéutico, y se aplicó la técnica de entrevistas en profundidad a expertos de diversas disciplinas. Los resultados indican que el DNIe surge como una alternativa que permite a los contribuyentes realizar diversas operaciones financieras, respetando sus derechos tributarios constitucionales. A su vez, con su uso, se asumen retos de una sociedad cada vez más exigente en donde la Administración Tributaria incorpore los medios de pago correspondientes según la normatividad vigente. Sin embargo, es necesario que el estado peruano establezca políticas alternativas de gestión que permitan una verdadera cultura tributaria.
Economía Circular: Una Revisión desde los Modelos de Negocios y la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial
Authors: Melendez Jesus R. , Delgado Jorge Luis , Chero Víctor , Franco-Rodríguez John
Published: December 2021

En la actualidad la literatura académica sobre la Economía Circular se ha desarrollado en formular nuevos modelos comerciales, junto a estrategias de diseño y gestión de productos de desecho, ciclos de recursos y sobre la extensión de la vida útil del producto fabricado. La gestión empresarial se inclina hacia la operación industrial sostenible e incorpora a la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial y a los procesos tecnológicos como base para la aplicación de un modelo que permita la rentabilidad económica con producción ecoproductiva, disminuyendo el impacto ambiental y promoviendo acciones sociales. El objetivo principal de este paper es describir las brechas existentes y los elementos claves de los modelos de negocio y de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial que forman parte la economia circular, desde una perspectiva gerencial. Los resultados exponen que la economia circular representa una alternativa compleja para alcanzar resultados financieros factibles bajo producción limpia, amigable con el ambiente y bajo una gestión sostenida en sus procesos de producción. Se concluye que los diseños de modelos sostenibles estarán en constante evolución junto a la intervención de modelos y estrategias de gestión empresarial que garantizan la producción de productos con bajo impacto ambiental y acciones sociales.
Cadena de suministro del sector textil: indicador integral para la evaluación del desempeño
Authors: Orozco-Crespo Erik , Sablón-Cossío Neyfe , Taboada-Rodríguez Carlos Manuel , Hedler Staudt Francielly
Published: December 2021

En los países latinoamericanos las pequeñas y medianas empresas se enfrentan a enormes desafíos, como el de insertarse en las cadenas de suministros. Aun así, en estas existen otras limitantes, el registro informal de la información de la gestión y la falta de datos históricos en estas empresas inciden en la toma de decisiones empíricas en relación a la planificación y control de la gestión. En estas condiciones, el objetivo de la investigación es elaborar un indicador integral para la evaluación del desempeño de las medianas y pequeñas empresas que conforman la cadena de suministro textil en el Ecuador, que propicie la toma de decisiones para la sostenibilidad de estas. Se diseñó un procedimiento, y se utilizan las herramientas de: recogida de información de la literatura, el método de expertos, el triángulo de Fuller, y la simulación para la identificación de los rangos de las métricas (aporte metodológico). Como resultado, se definió el indicador integral de la cadena de suministro de camisetas en el norte de Ecuador. El mismo es evaluado de Regular, determinado principalmente por el indicador de costo de proceso. Se concluye que en este último se concentran las mayores oportunidades de mejora, aporte práctico de esta investigación. Además, se demostró la aplicabilidad del procedimiento diseñado en la cadena objeto de estudio.
Indicadores financieros predictores de fracaso en cooperativas de servicios de transporte del Cantón Portoviejo (Ecuador)
Authors: Gómez-García Susetty Lorena , Leyva-Ferreiro Grisell , Murillo-Mora Mónica Katherine , Reyes-Espinosa Maricela Victoria
Published: December 2021

Desde tiempos remotos se viene estudiando el fracaso empresarial para conocer sus causas y tomar acciones para atenuarlas. El objetivo del presente trabajo científico es determinar los indicadores financieros predictores de fracaso en las cooperativas de servicios de transporte en taxis del cantón Portoviejo. Para ello, se realizó una investigación no experimental, utilizando un enfoque mixto. Complementariamente se requirió hacer uso de los métodos descriptivo y correlacional, que permitieron abordar la realidad del objeto de estudio; siendo necesario la aplicación del criterio de expertos y del análisis correlacional de variables método Spearman, mediante el uso del programa SPSS versión 25; el tipo de muestreo fue no probabilístico y la muestra seleccionada fue a juicio de las investigadoras, siendo un total de 17 cooperativas las que forman parte del estudio. Los resultados permitieron identificar la vulnerabilidad de sus finanzas y demostrar que dicha situación va en deterioro a través del tiempo. Basado en estos resultados se concluye que siendo este tipo de cooperativas un sector inserto en la economía popular y solidaria, que dinamiza y aporta al país, se requiere identificar indicadores financieros predictores del fracaso.
Gestión de Tecnología de Información para universidades peruanas aplicando computación en la nube
Authors: Villarreal-Torres Henry O. , Marín-Rodriguez William J. , Angeles-Morales Julio C. , Cano-Mejía Jenny E.
Published: December 2021

El propósito de la investigación fue integrar las buenas prácticas y normas internacionales relacionadas con las tecnologías de información para definir un marco de gestión y adoptar el modelo de computación en la nube en universidades peruanas con la finalidad de garantizar eficientemente la continuidad, disponibilidad y capacidad de los servicios de tecnologías de información bajo el esquema pago por uso. La investigación estuvo enmarcada en el aspecto tecnológico, en virtud de la propuesta realizada para solucionar un problema real presentado en el sistema universitario; por cuanto se logró definir el marco de gestión para la adopción del modelo de computación en la nube, la misma que contempla cinco dimensiones: negocio, personas, tecnología, información y seguridad, contemplado en cinco categorías: planificación, implementación, monitoreo, soporte y evaluación, los cuales están definidos en 24 procesos, roles y productos de trabajo.; el que será implementado mediante el ciclo de desarrollo. Se concluye que el modelo de computación en la nube, permitirá a las instituciones involucradas ventajas competitivas y generación de valor.
Software para el Diseño de Recursos Didácticos durante la pandemia del Covid-19
Authors: Díaz Borges Bladimir , Mármol Maria Carolina , Piñero Lorena del Rosario , Cejas Magda Francisca
Published: December 2021

El objetivo es describir el software disponible en la web 4.0 para la creación de recursos didácticos en las instituciones de educación superior en Venezuela durante la pandemia del Covid-19. La investigación se tipificó descriptiva apoyada en el método cualitativo. Desde la perspectiva de las fuentes el diseño es documental. Como instrumento se aplicó una matriz de análisis de contenido en una muestra teórica (50) de artículos. Los resultados indican que en la actualidad existe una diversidad de software, para que los docentes puedan elaborar materiales didácticos innovadores en el contexto universitario, la flexibilidad de estos materiales, se extiende a su uso por parte de los estudiantes, ya que pueden reconfigurarlos, modificarlos y compartirlos. Como conclusión se tiene que el docente, debe innovar constantemente haciendo uso de las múltiples herramientas disponibles en la web 4.0, para promover aprendizajes significativos en los estudiantes en pregrado.
Modelo de calidad educativa de programas virtuales: Caso de la Universidad de San Martín de Porres
Authors: Flores-Cueto Juan José , Garay-Argandoña Rafael , Hernández Ronald M.
Published: December 2021

El presente describe un modelo de calidad de programas de educación virtual de la Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Perú. El modelo educativo virtual se soporta en cuatro pilares de calidad, constituidos por: calidad de formación, calidad de servicio, calidad de sistema y calidad de información. Desde el plano metodológico, se planteó una investigación de orden descriptivo y proyectivo, que detalla componentes como infraestructura tecnológica, materiales digitales, conocimientos tecnológicos de los usuarios, integración de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación. Se concibe un aula virtual con cinco componentes: Informativa, formativa, experiencial, comunicativa e investigativa que cumplen con el aprendizaje significativo en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje. Se concluye que los elementos del modelo utilizado como referencia y basado en una mejora continua, se adaptaron perfectamente a los entornos virtuales de la Universidad de San Martín de Porres.
Estudios de género en la disciplina contable: revisión bibliométrica
Authors: Chamorro González Candy Lorena , Irausquin de López Caridad Auxiliadora
Published: December 2021

Recientemente la línea de género es más evidente y perceptible en las investigaciones contables, especialmente en las áreas donde previamente se han detectado barreras, obstáculos y retos de la mujer en la profesión contable. Por ello, el estudio identifica la producción científica relacionada con los estudios de género en contabilidad, mediante una revisión bibliométrica. La metodología es de tipo descriptivo-documental con un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando como fuente de información la base de datos SCOPUS. La interpretación de los datos se realizó mediante un estudio cienciométrico, utilizando parámetros bibliométricos que permitieron el tratamiento de los documentos indexados, adicionalmente se determina las tendencias investigativas mundiales. Los principales resultados indican: a) entre 1993 y 2020 se identificaron 298 documentos sobre género en contabilidad, b) la revista Accounting es la más relevante en este tipo de estudios, d) Estados Unidos es el país que ha liderado más investigaciones sobre género en contabilidad, entre otros resultados. Se concluye que las diferentes líneas de investigación que se ubican en los estudios de género en contabilidad son abordadas desde las áreas temáticas: educación, historia, profesión e investigación.
Seguridad Social Integral: instrumento de reparación victimas en Colombia
Authors: Restrepo Pimienta Jorge Luis , Flórez Fernández Esperanza , Cruz Mahecha Diego Enrique
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio científico es el resultado de un proceso investigativo de corte social y normativo, donde analizaron instrumentos que hacen efectivo la reparación de víctimas por medio de la seguridad social en salud. El objetivo fue identificar los diferentes tipos prestaciones asistenciales, sociales, económicas de la seguridad social que hacen posible la reparación integral de víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano, de esta forma bajo responsabilidad estatal expresada en entes territoriales tales como municipios, departamentos y distritos. Para ello, se empleó el enfoque cualitativo, siendo la investigación de corte bibliográfica con alcance descriptivo, apoyados en técnicas de revisión y análisis documental. Los resultados demuestran que la cobertura y calidad en servicio de salud son deficientes para la reparación de víctimas, con accesos complejos y limitados a las prestaciones asistenciales, y poca financiación, por tanto se concluye que se debe constituir un instrumento eficaz para fortalecer financieramente el sistema de seguridad social integral, combatir la exclusión y realizar seguimiento permanente a los planes de salud, de manera que puedan ser atendidas las contingencias fisiológicas, mentales y sociales de las víctimas.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Development and Regional Integration of International Meeting
Authors: Nie Qing-Hua
Published: December 2021

With the continuous development of human society, international meetings have increasingly become an important form of interaction and contact between countries around the world, and occupy a more and more prominent position in the international community. However, with the COVID-19 epidemic, the international meetings industry is in trouble. This paper empirically studies the impact of COVID-19 on the international meetings industry worldwide through a report published by CIMERT. Among the five globe regions, COVID-19 was found to have the greatest impact in Asia, followed by Africa, with Europe, North America and Latin America being the least affected. It was also found that, based on attendance, medium-sized meetings were the most affected followed by large meetings. The small and super large meetings, however, were the least affected. Finally, beneficial suggestions are made on how the meetings industry should develop in the future.
Influencing Factors of Logistics Management Students’ Participation in Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competitions
Authors: Ying Jia-Ying , Chen Meng
Published: December 2021

In the era of “mass entrepreneurship and innovation”, society has gradually increased the requirements for students’ innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities. The article takes the logistics management major of Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College as the research object, uses the analytic hierarchy process and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to analyze the influencing factors of students’ participation in innovation and entrepreneurship activities with targeted solutions proposed in the final.
The Status Quo, Problems and Countermeasures of the B&B Industry in China
Authors: Zhao Wei-Jing
Published: December 2021

With the rapid development of the domestic economy and the continuous improvement of the people's living standards, China's all-in tour continued to warming. As the segment of tourism accommodation products, the B&B is in the guidance of rural revitalization policies to show vigorous vitality. This paper discusses the development status and existing problems of China's B&B Industry in recent years, and put forward countermeasures.
Analysis and Research on E-commerce Live Broadcast Sales Model from the Perspective of Supply Chain
Authors: Zhou Gong-Jian
Published: December 2021

The e-commerce live broadcast sales model is a brand-new sales model born based on web live broadcasts, and it has quickly been favored by the consumer goods market. As a new sales format, we need to conduct an in-depth analysis of its model to grasp the law of its generation and development, and find the problems in its development. This article mainly analyzes the basic form and internal logic of the e-commerce live broadcast sales model from the perspective of the supply chain. Relevant suggestions are proposed for its current development problems.
Perception Measurement of City Brand Archetype in Xiamen, Zhangzhou, and Quanzhou-Based on Projection Method Analysis
Authors: Yang Yi-Han , Wang Ying , Wang Jing
Published: December 2021

City branding is the most concentrated embodiment of city image and the most valuable intangible asset of a city. City branding can attract investors, talents, tourists, and the public’s attention to the city, as well as enhance the competitiveness of the city and bring greater economic benefits and growth potential to the city. Past studies in the context of city branding systematically focus on the development, shaping and communication. Little is known on the combination of city branding and brand archetypes. The projection technique is applied for this research. The objective of this research is to explore the archetypes of city brand based on the Twelve Chinese Cultural Archetypes theory, and takes Xiamen, Zhangzhou, and Quanzhou as the examples. The research reveals that Xiamen belongs to the archetype of “Beauty”, Zhangzhou is close to the archetype of “Neighborhood”, and Quanzhou belongs to the archetype of “Benevolent”.
A Glimpse at the Study of English Neologism
Authors: Fang Yan-Qing
Published: December 2021

Language is a social phenomenon and changes with the development of society. Neologisms are new words and new expressions which are the cutting edge of language. Neologisms are being invented or introduced every day to express new things and new ideas in society. Scholars usually discuss neologisms from two perspectives: the time perspective and the semantic perspective. Neologisms can be classified according to their functions, their coinage processes, their formation, and their sources. There are three main methods of new word creation: neologisms by rules of word-formation; neologisms by adding new meanings to existing words; neologisms by borrowing words from other languages. Even a single method is quite productive in new word creation.
The Effect of Exhibition on Urban Economic Development
Authors: Chang Ting-Jun
Published: December 2021

Along with the process of economic globalization, international exhibition concentrates the flow of people, logistics and information, which is in line with the trend of economic globalization. Exhibition economy is an important part of the global economy, and the study of exhibition will play a decisive role in regional economic development. This paper analyzes the influence of the number of exhibition activities, exhibition area, number of meeting activities and the number of meeting participants on direct economic benefits, induced economic benefits and total economic benefits on Xiamen City using multiple regression analysis. The results demonstrate the importance and difference of exhibitions and meetings to the economic development of Xiamen City.
Use of Local Advantages to Promote the Development of MICE Tourism-Take Hunan Province as an Example
Authors: Zhang Rui-Ze
Published: December 2021

Hunan is a major province of tourism resources in China, but the current situation of exhibition tourism is not performing well. In order to study how to use local advantages to promote the development of exhibition tourism, this article deeply studies the factors influencing the decision-making behavior of exhibition tourists, and analyzes the factors and reliability through SPSS22.0 software. Finally, the factors that affect the decision-making behavior of exhibition tourism are summarized into six factors: exhibition organization factors, auxiliary and basic tourism supply factors, personal factors, destination attractive factors, cost factors, and self-improvement factors. And analyze the local advantages of Hunan: rich natural resources, huge development potential, and profound cultural heritage. Finally, four suggestions for the development of the exhibition tourism market are put forward: improving the quality of exhibition tourism products, optimizing the supply system of exhibition tourism destinations, increasing publicity in a specific period, and determine government policy inclination.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCACATAN SIPIL KOTA DENPASAR DI TENGAH SITUASI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ariani Ni Nyoman , Sugiantiningsih Anak Agung Putu , Noor Moch.
Published: December 2021

Many people have adapted to the situation of covid-19 outbreak including public service providers. Government policies to prevent the spread of COVID-19 have an impact on public service standards implemented by the service providers. Regarding this matter, this study was conducted to analyze the quality of the service provided by Civil Registry Office of Denpasar during covid-19 pandemic. Interviews and direct observations were carried out to collect data. In this data collection process, five questions were given to six informants at this Office. The results of this study show that any declines in terms of the quality of the public services provided by this Office are not identified.
PEMBERDAYAAN JAMINAN SOSIAL KETENAGAKERJAAN (BPJS) PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG DIKELOLA OLEH PIHAK SWASTA
Authors: Fridayanti Ni Made Ayu , Erma Mertaningrum Ni Luh Putu , Merta I Nengah
Published: December 2021

This study aims to investigate how social security program for workers (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) is conducted by The Kayon Resort, which is located in Tegalalang, Gianyar Regency. This research used qualitative descriptive method whose variables were the four programs of BPJS ketenagakerjaan – Work Accident Security, Old Day Security, Life Insurance, and Pension. The Data were collected through interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan has not been implemented properly particularly the work accident security. This program has not been served to all workers. The old day security, life insurance and pension programs have not been realized yet because there have not been any workers who meet the criteria to receive the compensation.
KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA KANTOR CAMAT KUTA SELATAN KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Noviyanti Putu , Noor Moch. , Trisna Eka Putra I Komang
Published: December 2021

Peningkatan kinerja organisasi dalam lingkungan kompetisi global dewasa ini adalah sangat penting.Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam suatu organisasi sangat berperan untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kantor Camat Kuta Selatan Kabupaten Badung.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian survey dengan format penelitian deskriptifjumlah dengan 45 responden. Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara berdasarkan total skor sebesar 3.135 berada pada interval 2.602 – 3.213 sebagaimana kriteria yang ditetapkan, maka kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Kantor Camat Kuta Selatan Kabupaten Badung tergolong kategori baik.
PHOTOCATALYTIC TREATMENT OF WATERS, POLLUTED WITH PHENOLS
Authors: Radomska Marharyta , Husieva Alina
Published: December 2021

The analysis of the environmental and human health threats imposed by phenols was conducted to show the need for further improvement of methods of their destruction. Being toxic in their initial composition and precursor to toxic metabolites in human body, phenols should be controlled in natural water and waste waters. They are listed as priority pollutants in most national regulation around the world and are the initial compounds for the formation of persistent organic pollutants in the environment, polluted with other active radicals. A variety of physical and chemical methods were offered for the destructive or non-destructive removal of phenols and their derivatives from water. The comparative study of possible methods, described in research papers, was conducted in terms of their efficiency and complexity to define benefits and drawbacks. The analysis showed the need for development of low energy consuming method, which needs minimal equipment and can be run under industrial condition for phenol contaminated wastewaters. Among the possible methods which meet the mentioned criteria photocatalytic destruction of phenols was showed to be perspective. A series of experiments was conducted using a range of water solution of phenol and different dosage of catalysts. The catalysts used in experiments were made of 6 modification of titanium oxide and bismuth ferrite. The initial and residual concentration of phenol was controlled by the means of high-performance liquid chromatography. The duration of the exposure and the type of light were other independent variables. The results of the whole sequence of experiments demonstrated higher efficiency of rutile under visible light and one hour of exposure. The tested photocatalytic system is simple and therefore technically and economically feasible.
MONITORING OF ECOLOGICAL SAFETY OF WATERCOURSES BY MEANS OF OXYGEN INDICATORS
Authors: Bezsonnyi Vitalii , Ponomarenko Roman , Tretyakov Oleg , Kalda Galina , Asotskyi Vitalii
Published: December 2021

All source information for the tasks of effective management of water resources is based on the results of observations and measurements, ie on the results of monitoring. Despite the apparent advantages of assessing surface water quality using comprehensive indicators, the creation of about 30 of the most well-known comprehensive indicators of water quality since the first attempts in this field of hydrochemistry and to date, the only comprehensive indicator that combines assessment of natural masses of different water bodies objects does not exist. It is proposed to monitor one or two indicators in certain sections of the river, which characterize the ecological state comprehensively, and in case of emergencies and non-stationary situations – to conduct a complete chemical analysis of water. For this purpose it is most expedient to use oxygen indicators - dissolved oxygen and biochemical oxygen consumption.
ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR EXPLOSION IN KHARKIV REGION
Authors: Adamenko Mykola
Published: December 2021

The article covers an event that has been hidden for fifty years, namely the failure of a nuclear explosion at Kharkiv region. The possible ecological consequences of the mentioned event are analyzed. Data from different sources are compared for further planning of researches of an ecological condition of district. The basis for creating a system for studying the environmental consequences of a nuclear explosion at the time of its implementation and at present is provided. The basics of standard calculations of probable exposure of the population, which had to be carried out immediately after the explosion, are provided, and systemic recommendations for further environmental control in the designated area are offered.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMBINED RESERVOIR OF MIXTURE OF TECHNICAL COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS AS COMPONENT OF ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Kondratenko Olexandr , Koloskov Volodymyr , Kapinos Yelyzaveta , Tkachenko Oleksandra , Repetenko Mykhajlo
Published: December 2021

In this study the development, analysis and description of the sche­me of environment protection technology for the oil storage were carried out. The proposed scheme is provided for the utilization of vapors of technical combustible liquids stored at the enterprise, namely diesel fuel, gasoline and motor oil, formed during the manifestation of the phenomena of small and large reservoir breathing in significant quantities. Set of initial data and the mass hour­ly emission of such vapors into the en­vironment were obtained according to an improved approach. Development of a high-pressure storage reser­voir for such vapors as the executive device of environmental protection technology for the oil storage according to an improved approach was carried out. Parameters of the reciprocating compressor, which distills the mixture of such vapors from the low-pressure storage reservoir to the high-pressure sto­rage reservoir, compressing them, was selected. Calculation of the reservoir wall thickness ba­sed on the theory of strength of closed solid shells was carried out taking into account the mechanical properties of the wall material, namely steel 60, and the value of the pressure of the gaseous fluid in it. Magnitudes of weight of the deve­loped reservoir and the cost of materials for its manufacture were determinated. Design of a combined reservoir for the ac­cu­mu­lation of a volley of a mixture of such vapors with a system of intermediate cooling of the mixture after its compression by a reciprocating compressor and the pos­sibility of heating the condensate in the reservoir was de­ve­loped.
STUDY OF CHANGES IN THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF THE PSEL RIVER
Authors: Kovalenko Svitlana , Ponomarenko Roman , Tretyakov Oleg , Ivanov Yevhen
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the changes in the ecological status of the water of the Psel River and identifies possible causes of pollution. The change of ecological status of the surface water source was carried out by analyzing the data of monitoring and ecological assessment of water resources of Ukraine of the State Agency of Water Resources of Ukraine for the period 2012 – 2020. The analysis was performed according to the control of water intake from 6 posts within the river Psel. As a result of the analysis, it was found that further change in the ecological status of the surface water body in the direction of its improvement requires the development and implementation of a reliable and effective model for forecasting its ecological status. In the future, the results of the study can be used in the development and implementation of a reliable and effective model for forecasting the ecological status of the river Psel.
Managing the settlement of the Transnistrian conflict according to provisions of legal and institutional framework
Authors:   The American University of Moldova, Oleinic Ludmila
Published: December 2021

The subject of settlement of the Transnistrian conflict is consistently promoted in the context of bilateral contacts with international actors involved in the settlement process – the OSCE, the Russia, the Ukraine, the EU and its member states, as well as the US. In this regard, the immediate and unconditional withdrawal from the territory of the Republic of Moldova of ammunition belonging to the Russian Federation and the foreign military forces that provide their security is likely to stimulate the process of political settlement of the Transnistrian problem. The authorities of the Republic of Moldova focus attention both on obtaining the support of external partners for the reintegration policy promoted by the state, as well as on ensuring common approaches between international actors. Inthe scientific research is mentioned and the institutional framework underlying the system that make up the national security sector of the Republic of Moldova. This sector includes state institutions with a mandate of force for the implementation of the tasks on operational level and on administrative level.
Good governance: meaning, principles, characteristics and limitations in democratic societies
Authors:   Moldova State University, Budurina-Goreacii Carolina , Cebotari Svetlana ,   Moldova State University
Published: December 2021

A new concept has been introduced in public administration - good governance. The term good governance is difficult to define. But in the 1980s, researchers have been working hard to achieve the lofty ideal of good governance, and by the turn of the 21st century, the concept of good governance has become an integral part of public administration. Good governance is considered today as a paradigm of public administration, because it is committed to regulating political power, to supporting governance aimed at ensuring the general well-being of citizens and less so of representatives of political parties. The term has broader implications and includes both the activities of government and other organizations, public or private. The premise is that public policies and objectives require cooperation actions between different actors.It is mentioned that the current era (21st century) can be aptly called an era of good governance. Thus, this article examines the essence of the concept of good governance, the principles, characteristics and limitations of good governance in democratic societies.
Innovative security as a subject of strategic management of innovative development
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration, Republic of Belarus, Sacovichi Vasilii
Published: December 2021

This article examines the complexity of managing the innovative development process. The author demonstrates that the main role of change management belongs to the state, and the management system of innovative modernization must be organized only through the innovative security system. It is noted that only the innovative national security system, based on existing capabilities, structure, methods and tools, can objectively manage innovation development. As the practice of developed countries shows, based on the complexity of modern innovative development processes, the main role of change management belongs to the state. According to the author, in order to ensure national security in the conditions of innovative development and the formation of an equally innovative economy, it is necessary to form an innovative security system, which under these conditions is the basis of national security. Only in the context of innovative security is it possible to identify the factors that hinder the formation and development of an innovative economy, which makes it possible to develop an effective strategy for ensuring national security in the context of innovative development. At the same time, innovative security should not be an absolutely isolated phenomenon, but should find its place in the national security system and, together with economic, scientific and technical, scientific and technological security, ensure security throughout training and development cycle. of an innovative economy, reforming the whole society.
The role of the administrative decision in the reform process carried out in the Republic of Moldova between 2010-2020
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration, Republic of Moldova, Chiriac Diana
Published: December 2021

This article is an analysis of the correlation between the administrative decision and the reforms carried out in the last decade in the Republic of Moldova. The author identified the place of the administrative act in the complex restructuring process, analyzing also the relationship between the notions of decision and reform. It is noted that the term reform includes, in addition to the traditional meanings of “modernization” and “improvement”, specific to the public sector, meanings such as “transformation” and “reinvention”. At the same time, the term reform implies not only a simple change, but a beneficial change, it involves a deliberate move from a less desirable state to a desired one, taking into account the needs, expectations and desires of citizens. The article also reflects the essential role of the administrative decision in the governing process and represents the act of transition from thinking to action. It aims to find the most rational ways to ensure maximum efficiency of actions. The process of continuously increasing the efficiency of government actions in the process of carrying out reforms requires that any decision taken has a solid foundation. The achievements, but also the failures registered in the process of reforms in 2010-2020 were due to the elaborated and applied decisions, which contributed to the increase of the qualitative level and administrative capacities of the public administration in the Republic of Moldova
Digitalization trends of public administration in the context of globalization
Authors:   Moldova State University, Iatco Mariana , Bors Vladimir ,   Moldova State University
Published: December 2021

This article addresses the trends of digitalisation for public administration and the need for its continuous improvement as a first demand in an environment that is driven by rapid changes that operate on a global scale. Public administrations, as organizations, need to adapt to this environment. Lifelong learning and capacity building are essental to meet today’s economic, social or demographic challenges, using sustainable, smart and inclusive development. Public administration, as a social organization, is not indifferent to the social and technological transformations observed, since the early 80 of the last century, which have brought a change in both its functions and in the way people are approached. Thus, new public management models have been implemented, more oriented towards the relationship of serving citizens. Thus, the use of information and communication technologies has spread widely in the administrative system.
Meta-analysis on risk and quality management in international projects
Authors:   University of Political and Economic European Studies ", Maximiuc Ariadna-Cristina ,   Constantin Stere",   , Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2021

Projects have become a reality of our times, with such a tool more and more challenges of various kinds are being solved - social, economic, cultural, educational, scientific, etc. Within them, regardless of the field of implementation, certain similarities are outlined regarding the stages of the projects development. Among these common challenges we mention project risk management, as an indispensable part of an efficient and qualitative project management, to ensure the achievement of the planned objectives. It is from this reality that the widespread dissemination of the working method through projects derives the topicality of the research carried out. In this context, the purpose of this article is to investigate the essence and particularities of project risk, the challenges they pose to the project team, and the components of their effective management as an integral part of project quality management. The research methodology focused on studying the existing scientific approaches in the researched field, especially the analysis of bibliographic sources through methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, the comparative research method, etc. At the end of the paper, the author comes with the generalization of some conclusions regarding the approached problem.
Revision of the neo-marxist concept of the “political spectacle"
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Mikhailouski Vadzim
Published: December 2021

The article presents an analytical revision of the neo-Marxist concept of the “political spectacle”, in which the main position of political neo-Marxism is formed.There is a possibility of political choice within the framework of the real absence of a political alternative (the political alternative is illusory) in the Western political process. The revision is carried out in two stages: a theoretical revision of the concept (a postpositivist check for falsifiability and a proposal for ways of theoretical development) and an empirical revision of the concept (a positivist check for verifiability). Verification of the neo-Marxist concept of “political spectacle” is carried out on the material of political forces in European Parliament. The verification method is the content analysis of the program documents of the “European Parties”.The article proves that the neo-Marxist concept of “political spectacle” is not theoretically correct enough and does not correspond to the current empirical material. First, the concept proceeds from the normativist view of the manipulative domination of capitalism and thus does not take into account the coordinated functioning of the modern bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Secondly, the example of the 2019 European Parliament elections shows that anti-capitalist forces are present in the Western electoral process and politics. The author concludes that it is necessary to update the neo-Marxist concept of the “political spectacle” on new theoretical grounds. The starting point of the updated concept is the following: the “political spectacle” of capitalism begins after the anti-capitalist forces become the structural elements of the reproduction of capitalist hegemony. On new theoretical grounds, the potential of the concept of “political spectacle” can be directed not to fix the political alienation of Western society, but to explain the capitalist political space as a system that can adaptively accumulate its own systemic deviations (fluctuations).
The competitiveness of the national economy in the process of being reborn
Authors:   Moldova State University, Bradu Margareta
Published: December 2021

The economic and health shocks of 2020 have had a negative impact on the quality of life and livelihoods of millions of households, disrupted business activities, and an indescribable global economic recession. In this article, the author investigates the influencing factors on the rebirth of the competitiveness of the national economy, which suffered from the pandemic, not only in our country but also in the world. Now all countries are facing new conditions and are looking for ways to revive both social and economic. Therefore, economic competitiveness may be the process that would lead to post-pandemic economic recovery. All that remains is for each country to select those strong factors that would lead to the rebirth of the competitiveness of the national economy. The Republic of Moldova, in order to start the process of rebirth of economic competitiveness, must invest in the renewal of the education system, the health system and new methods of motivation must be developed in order to maintain and attract the talents gone abroad, back to the country
Trends and nature of the external actors influence on the situation of ethnic minorities in the context of contemporary global processes
Authors:   Moldova State University, Cojuhari Irina , Teosa Valentina ,   Moldova State University
Published: December 2021

In the modern world, under the influence of global factors, there are opposite changes in ethnic and national identity: on the one hand, the number of sources of self-identification is growing, individual identity becomes more complex and changeable, up to its disappearance, on the other hand, there is a revival and restoration of ethnic groups within the framework of transnational associations. Against the background of the aforementioned effects of globalization, the Republic of Moldova is experiencing a deep crisis of civic identity, one of the reasons for which is that ethnic minorities are exposed to numerous external influences and, as a result, are more prone building their identity within their own or kindred ethnic groups. The article presented to the reader is devoted to the study of some examples of the impact of countries such as Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Bulgaria and other international actors on the ethnic minorities of Moldova, in order to determine the trends, approaches and nature of their impact on ethnic minorities in the country. Given the fact that ethnic minorities make up about 25 percent of the population of the Republic of Moldova, the problems of their comprehensive integration are an extremely important aspect of stable development, as they are directly related to the prospects for the formation of the identity of the Moldovan people and the success of the state’s domestic and foreign policies.
Research on the social value of leaders-employees relations
Authors:   University of Political and Economic European Studies ", Duca Diana ,   Constantin Stere",   , Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2021

This article contains an analysis in the field of human resources management, especially of the relations between managers and employees of public and private organizations in the Republic of Moldova. The need for analysis and empirical research of these relationships is imposed by the conceptual hypothesis, which is the set of general and specific activities for ensuring, maintaining and efficient use of staff and involves continuous improvement of activities of all employees in order to achieve mission and organizational objectives. in order to promote a strategic quality management. The purpose of our research is to study and reflect on the social and emotional behaviors of employees in relation to some actions of managers and determine the resulting impact.The research methodology derives from the object, purpose and tasks of the research and is based on observation and case study - as a research experiment and finding by applying the differentiated questionnaire to respondents employed in the field of work, depending on their status in the organization: leaders or subordinates.
Protected Area Downsizing; Challenges and Ecological Implications on Large Mammal and Biodiversity Conservation in Chirisa Safari Area (CSA)
Authors: I. Mahakata , T.M. Bishi
Published: December 2021

Protected area (PA) downsizing has been documented worldwide, but associated challenges on biodiversity and large mammal conservation in Chirisa Safari Area (CSA) are poorly understood. This study assesses the challenges associated with CSA downsizing on large mammals and biodiversity conservation. Field observations and face-to-face interviews were done with park management of CSA and SWRI from the 28th May 2021 to 10th June 2021. Analysis of station records on illegal activities, human-wildlife conflict (HWC) reports and land cover changes from 2010 to 2020 was also done. Poaching, encroachment by local people and veld fires, habitat fragmentation and HWC were sighted as major threats to large mammal biodiversity conservation in CSA. Analysed land cover and land use changes show evidence of the expansion of cultivation land and human settlements into areas that previously served as wildlife habitats. These changes have implications on large mammal and biodiversity conservation in CSA related to species migration, population decline, habitat loss and conflicts. We recommend that further research be undertaken in other areas affected by downsizing in Zimbabwe to aid knowledge in explaining its effect on large mammals and biodiversity conservation in adjacent PAs.