bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marketing Strategy for Convection Production Results in Samong Village, Ulujami District, Pemalang
Authors: Pujianto Eko , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: December 2022

The digital era encourages convection entrepreneurs in Samong village to try new ways to market their products. With the emergence of marketplaces, goods-to-goods services that can reach almost all parts of Indonesia that provide convenience in marketing their products. The research aims to find out how to maintain and develop a convection business, how to market convection products in Samong village and how to influence the progress of the digital era on the marketing of convection products in Samong village. The research method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results obtained from this study, namely things that can be done to maintain the convection business are to improve and maintain product quality, harmonious relationships with employees, harmonious relationships with co-workers (distributors/clothing traders) and also use marketing strategies appropriate and effective. Meanwhile, to develop its convection business, namely by making new innovations in accordance with fashion trends, expanding the market as wide as possible and using digital media as a medium for marketing its products. The marketing strategy carried out by several resource persons is by collaborating with distributors and clothing traders, as well as expanding the market, as well as with digital media. As for the influence of the progress of the digital era on the marketing of convection production, which was previously dominant by traveling around the market offering products, Cooperation with distributors and clothing traders began to switch to using digital media for marketing media.
Implementation of Islamic Business Ethics on The Scale of International Trade
Authors: Al Naquib Khaira Nazla , Taufik Edi Rahmat , Barkah Barkah , Al Ayubi Sholahuddin
Published: December 2022

The inability of a nation to meet all of its demands gave rise to the idea of establishing cooperation between nations, which is one of the causes of international trade. This study aims to ascertain the place of Islamic business ethics and social responsibility in global trade. The role of Islamic business ethics and social responsibility in international business is described and discussed in this study using a qualitative methodology. A literature study was utilized as the data collection method for this study. This method involves gathering information on research from books, scholarly journals, and other pub-appropriate publications used as research sources. The findings of this study suggest that business is seen in Islam as the best route to riches. As a result, all commercial activities must be conducted according to the highest standards of ethics, including refraining from engaging in acts of injustice like usury, fraud, and fraud. It is impossible to overestimate the significance of social responsibility in global business. Because of this, companies need to gain their clients’ trust by facilitating their success and granting them access to their legal rights as consumers.
ISLAMIC KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT (IKM) PADA PERPUSTAKAAN PTKIN WILAYAH SUMATERA MENGHADAPI WACANA WORK FROM ANYWHERE
Authors: Fakhlina Resty Jayanti , Nofita Sari Shinta
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to find out the Islamic Knowledge Management (IKM) Library of the state Islamic religious college (PTKIN) in the new normal era/work from anywhere. Focus on library tacit and explicit knowledge; how to deal with the era of the new normal; and manage Islamic knowledge in the future. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this research, first, in managing Islamic knowledge, the library began to transfer the media of Islamic library materials such as Arabic books with an Islamic approach into pdf form and the organization strengthens the psychology of workers by paying attention to workplace spirituality. The library also facilitates the needs of users for Islamic library materials and referral services through online media such as whatsapp, telegram, and email. Second, then to face the work from anywhere era, the library will prepare things directly after the Covid-19 pandemic and increase the use of information and communication technology (information and Communication Technology / ITC). Second, the PTKIN library did to improve the tacit knowledge of the staff was to use several video conferencing applications to attend webinars on information science and libraries as well as about the Islamic of staff, work groups, and organization. As for explicit knowledge, the PTKIN library during WFH encouraged its staff to be active on social media and make webinars with the theme of information science and libraries.  The conclusion of this study shows that libraries can provide services for users by implementing IKM and increasing organizational knowledge during the work from anywhere period.
Emigration calendars and almanacs of the 1930’s dedicated to the anniversaries of Ukrainian organizations
Authors: Kuzhel Liubov
Published: December 2022

Emigration almanacs and calendars dedicated to the anniversaries of Uk-rainian organizations were characterized by description of the history of the creation of an organization and its activities, as well as the inclusion of the chronicle of events, statistical information, rich illustrative material and little- known facts about the main public figures and their connection with Ukraine. The authors of the publications did not intend to make generalizations and draw significant conclusions. Their work resembles annals-chronicles, without conclusions and relevant references to sources. At the same time, this does not diminish the informative and scientific value of these publications, as they contain significant reference and archival materials, correspondence and re- collections of famous public figures. Thus, having reviewed the jubilee calendars and almanacs of Ukrainian emigration organizations and institutions, we can say that Ukrainian emigrants went through difficult historical challenges over a long period of time Uniting into socio-cultural, aid-providing, religious, and women’s organizations, emigrant did a lot of useful work and activities aimed at preserving national traditions and the Ukrainian language, popularizing Ukrainian literature, and defining self-identification. All this was carried out through campaigning in the press, speeches at rallies, pub- lication of relevant books, participation in strikes and demonstrations, and con- ducting cultural and educational work among Ukrainian youth. A characteris- tic feature of all calendars and almanacs of Ukrainian emigration in 1914–1939, including the jubilee ones, was that, regardless of religious affiliation and thematic orientation, they existed thanks to the enthusiasm of the publishers and editors themselves. They contain thorough factual material that can be used by researchers of the history of Ukrainian emigration in 1914–1939.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pemantau Berat Menggunakan Android Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad Nur , Ramadhan Agil Candra , Cahyono M.Ridwan Arif
Published: December 2022

Digital scales are measuring instruments to measure the mass weight of objects or substances with a digital display. In its use, scales are used in various fields, from trade, industry to service companies. In this case, digital scales have many advantages, including: the mass of the scale itself is lighter than manual scales, the results of measuring the measured load are more accurate, suitable for measuring small objects, in terms of design digital scales seem more modern and in terms of maintenance required it is very easy to do. Measuring instruments are designed and made by prioritizing the ability of measuring instruments such as accuracy, accuracy, and reading ability. There are two category systems in scales, namely Analog Scales and Digital Scales.

Load cell is the core component contained in the Digital Scale which functions as a pressure sensor that will convert the analog signal generated by the Load Cell to the amount of electricity. The reading of the load cell data will be processed by Esp 8266 through the HX711 system to convert the amount of potential that occurs in the load cell into digital data. This method uses the measurement principle carried out by Loadcell using the pressure principle that utilizes the Strain Gauge as a sensor. This is evidenced by the results of testing the condition of the tool in good condition and in accordance with the accuracy when the object is weighed to get a result of 99%.
Implementasi Good Governance pada Pelayanan Pemerintah Desa Berdasarkan UUD 1945
Authors: Hidayati Laelly Wahyu , Febriani Kharisma Ayu , Djasuli Mohamad
Published: December 2022

Providing the best service is one of the achievements of the village government in order to meet the quality of service. This is a form of state service for officials written in Alenia 4 Preamble to the 1945 Constitution. This research will determine the implementation of good governance in village government services. This study uses literature review research with a descriptive approach. This method is intended to search, evaluate, and synthesize the best available evidence. Performance related to accountability has been good because it is committed to increasing trust. Transaparancy is not good, because it does not match the system created. Openness is good with digital media. The rule of law is not good because there are still violations. So that accountability and openness are good, but the transparency and rule of law still need to be improved for village officials in village government service activities.
تأثير أداة مساعدة في تعلم الضربتين الامامية والخلفية بالتنس بأعمار (10-15)
Authors: رائد حسن , لايذ خلود
Published: January 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى تصنيع اداة مساعد لتعلم الضربتين الامامية والخلفية بالتنس والتعرف على تأثيرها في تعلم الضربتين الارضيتين الامامية والخلفية، وافترض الباحثان وجود فروق معنوية بين الاختبارات البعدية بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة. واستخدام الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة. وتمثلت عينة البحث بـ (16) لاعباً من المتدربين المبتدئين بأعمار (10-15) سنة في اكاديمية الجادرية للتنس، والذين تم توزيعهم عشوائيا الى عينة منتظمة من مجموعتين متساويتين تجريبية وضابطة بواقع (6) لاعبين لكل مجموعة بعد استبعاد (4) لاعبين لعدم التزامهم بالوحدات، واستنتج الباحثان ان استخدام التمرينات بمساعدة الاداة أسهم في تعلم مهارتي الضربة الامامية والخلفية وان التكرار المستمر والمتنوع في التمرينات باستخدام الاداة المساعدة زادت من دافع اللاعبين نحو التطور الأفضل في الأداء المهاري.
تدريبات التصور العقلي وتأثيرها في تطوير دقه اللكمات المستقيمة لدى اللاعبين الناشئين بالملاكمة
Authors: مجيد علي , قصي محمد قصي
Published: January 2023

هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير منهج التدريب العقلي في تطوير دقه اللكمات المستقيمة لدى اللاعبين الناشئين بالملاكمة. وتكمن مشكلة البحث في ان بعض المدربين ليس لديهم معلومات عن اهمية وفعالية التدريب العقلي، وكذلك مناهجهم ووحداتهم التدريبي تفتقر الى تدريبات التصور العقلي، واستخدام الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة الواحدة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي لملائمته طبيعة المشكلة واستخدام هذه التدريبات مع عينة البحث (10 ملاكمين) ناشئين بأعمار (14-15) سنة، وتوصل الباحثان الى ان التصور العقلي يؤدي الى تثبيت المهارة من خلال الاسترجاع الذهني لها.
تأثير تمرينات مركبة للذراع الاقل استخداماً في تطوير دقة مهارة التصويب بكرة اليد للأعمار (15-17) سنة
Authors: علي مضر , دروش عمار
Published: January 2023

هدف البحث الى وضع تمرينات مركبة للذراع الاقل استخداماً في تطوير دقة مهارة التصويب للاعبي كرة اليد بعمر (15-17) سنة، والتعرف الى تأثيرها، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة ذو الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي، وقام الباحثان باختيار عينة البحث عمديا من لاعبي منتخب تربية الكرخ الاولى / المرحلة الاعدادية بعمر (15-17) سنة والبالغ عددهم (17) لاعباً. وتم جمع البيانات ومعالجتها إحصائياً باستعمال الحقيبة الإحصائية (SPSS)، واستنتج الباحثان ان التمرينات المركبة للذراع الاقل استخداماً قد اثرت معنوياً في تطوير دقة مهارة التصويب بكرة اليد بعمر (15-17) سنه. وأوصيا بتخصيص وقت للتمرينات المهارية المركبة للذراع الاقل استخداما، واستخدامها من لدن المهتمين والمدربين لتطوير دقة مهارة التصويب بكرة اليد بعمر (15-17) سنه.
Estimating the function of tourism demand in Sudan (1990-2018).
Authors: Elbasha Ibrahim Ali Jamma
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to examine the relationship between some macroeconomic variables and the flow of tourists to the Republic of Sudan (1990-2018). The problem was summarized in the question: Is there a statistically significant relationship between some macroeconomic variables and the flow of tourists to the Republic of Sudan (1990-2018)? It assumed the existence of a statistically significant relationship between some macroeconomic variables and the flow of tourists to the Republic of Sudan (1990-2018). I used the descriptive approach and the statistical and standard approach. It reached several results, the most important of which are: The presence of a significant direct relationship of (0.97) linking the paved roads, the volume of investment, the inflation rate as independent variables, and the flow of tourists to Sudan (1990-2018) as a dependent variable. It recommended the need to pay attention to land transport services and to adopt the economic policies necessary to improve the local currency exchange rate, address the problem of inflation, and pay attention to investment projects
مفهوم التزكية وأثره على مناهج التربية عند الصوفية المؤلفون
Authors: الإريبع د. سهام أحمد
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث إلى بيان أن أساس التربية الصوفية الصحيحة عند أهل التصوف، وهو اتباع منهج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في تزكية النفس، إذ يعد هذا المنهج جزءًا أساسيًا من المنهج العام في تربية المسلم، لذلك حاول هذا البحث تسليط الأضواء حول المنهج النبوي في التزكية، واتخاذ الصوفية له كدعامة من الدعامات الأساسية لبناء الإنسان الصالح، فكان منهجًا قويمًا للتربية، واتبع الباحث المنهج التحليلي لحياة النبي في هذا المنهج التربوي، وكيفية تطبيقه في التربية عند الصوفية، ومن أهم نتائج التي توصل إليها أن المنهج التربوي عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من الأسس التي بنت عليها الصوفية منهجها في التربية لما فيها من أخلاقيات عملية، وعقلية، مهمة لبناء حياة سليمة أخلاقيًا، وكان له كبير الأثر على منهج علماء الصوفية فيما بعد، كما له الأثر في إنشاء شخصية المؤمن بناءً دينيًا متكاملًا
الرابطة القانونية للمسئولية المدنية الطبية - علاقة السببية
Authors: أمريض أ.صالح أحمد علي , افحيمه د. مبروكة يحيى أحمد
Published: December 2022

تقوم المسئولية المدنية لممارس العمل الطبي على تحقق العلاقة السببية بين الخطأ والضرر، وغالبًا ما تكون هذه العلاقة علاقة مباشرة، وأن انتفاءها لا يرتب أي أثر، ولا يؤدي إلى قيام المسئولية من خلال وجود السبب الأجنبي والذي يتمثل في القوة القاهرة، أو خطأ المضرور أو خطأ الغير، وفي كلتا الحالتين، قيام المسئولية أو انتفاءها هو يدخل ضمن اختصاص القاضي في المحكمة، مستندًا إلى ما هو ثابت بالأوراق والدلائل الأخرى، إضافًة لذلك فإن هناك عدد من النظريات التي أخذ بها الفقه في المسئولية الطبية لبيان الأسباب التي ساهمت في وقوع الضرر، إضافًة إلى خطأ الطبيب أو القائم بالعمل الطبي
Relación de las variables de catastrofismo y autoeficacia con la intensidad del dolor, la función y la discapacidad en pacientes de artrosis de rodilla y cadera: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Reina Varona Álvaro , Encinas González Daniel , Otero Lucas Óscar
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: realizar una revisión sistemática de estudios observacionales que analizasen la asociación de las variables psicológicas catastrofismo y autoeficacia con la intensidad del dolor, la función y la discapacidad en pacientes de artrosis de cadera y rodilla.

Métodos: se llevó a cabo una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos de PubMed, EBSCO y Google Scholar. La última búsqueda se realizó el 13 de mayo de 2022. Los criterios de inclusión fueron estudios observacionales que incluyeran pacientes diagnosticados de artrosis de cadera y/o rodilla por un profesional sanitario con competencia diagnóstica y que analizasen la asociación del catastrofismo y/o la autoeficacia con las variables de dolor, función y/o discapacidad. La evaluación de la calidad metodológica de los estudios incluidos se llevó a cabo con la Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS).

Resultados: se incluyeron 2 estudios de cohorte y 7 estudios transversales. Los 2 estudios de cohorte obtuvieron una puntuación de 6 puntos en la escala NOS, considerándose una buena calidad metodológica. Respecto a los estudios transversales, 4 obtuvieron una puntuación de 3, considerándose de buena calidad, 2 estudios se calificaron con una puntuación de 2, que se considera justa, y 1 estudio obtuvo una puntuación de 1, considerado de mala calidad. El catastrofismo se correlacionó de forma positiva con la intensidad del dolor y la discapacidad, y de forma negativa con la función, mientras que la autoeficacia se correlacionó negativamente con la intensidad del dolor y positivamente con la función.

Conclusiones: altos niveles de catastrofismo se asocian a mayor intensidad de dolor y discapacidad y menor funcionalidad, mientras que altos niveles de autoeficacia se asocian a una menor intensidad del dolor y mayor funcionalidad.
Eficacia de la Estimulación Magnética Transcraneal Repetitiva Sobre la Corteza Somatosensorial en el Aprendizaje Motor en Sujetos con Ictus. Protocolo de un Ensayo Clínico Controlado Aleatorizado
Authors: Lerín Calvo Alfredo , Lerma Lara Sergio , Ferrer Peña Raúl
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Los Accidentes Cerebrovasculares (ACV) suponen la causa principal de discapacidad a nivel mundial, lo que repercute en una alteración funcional por causas motoras y cognitivas. A su vez, se ha observado que el área somatosensorial primaria (S1) juega un papel importante en el aprendizaje de una tarea motora, por lo que el objetivo de este estudio es comprobar la efectividad de la Estimulación Magnética Transcraneal repetitiva (EMTr) sobre S1 en la mejora del aprendizaje motor en sujetos con ictus. 

Métodos y Análisis: Se plantea un Ensayo clínico controlado aleatorizado. En el ensayo serán incluidos pacientes que hayan sufrido un ACV hace menos de 6 meses antes de comenzar la rehabilitación. Se tomará como variable principal la función motora medida con el Action Research Arm Test (ARAT), valorada antes y después de haber realizado 20 sesiones de EMTr. El experimento consistirá en 2 grupos de tratamiento, el experimental que recibirá EMTr sobre S1 del hemisferio afecto 5 días por semana y el placebo que no recibirá una estimulación real. Para realizar el análisis, se empleará la prueba ANOVA de modelos mixtos para analizar el factor grupo en las variables cuantitativas para observar la variabilidad de la respuesta del tratamiento intra-grupo.

Ética y difusión: El estudio se realizará conforme a la legislación nacional para la protección de datos de los voluntarios según la LOPD y la declaración de Helsinki. Una vez terminado el estudio, los resultados se publicarán en una revista de impacto y se difundirán en congresos científicos.
Centralized Reactive Power Controller for Grid Stability and Voltage Control
Authors: Baishya Manash Jyoti , Bhuyan Satyajit , Das Kritanjali
Published: December 2022

The integration of renewable energy sources like solar and wind energy into the transmission and distribution grid has increased gradually for quenching the increasing demand for alternative sources to fossil fuels. However, due to the intermittent nature of the renewable sources primarily solar and wind, the injection of the renewable power generation into the grid shall also be fluctuating which in turn will impact the voltage profile of the transmission and distribution grid. Also, in case of any major load disconnection or generator tripping in a weak grid, the voltage profile will be severely impacted in a weak grid. The aim is to control the sudden major voltage profile disturbance of a weak grid in case of variation of power injected into the weak grid from solar and wind energy and also due to sudden load tripping or generator tripping in the weak grid by controlling the reactive power in the weak grid. In this paper, a centralized reactive power controller has been proposed to control reactive power injection or absorption in the grid. By controlling the reactive power sources and sinks centrally via the centralized controller, any contingency can be met to prevent major disturbance of the voltage profile in the weak grid. This controller shall aim to control the connected reactive power sources & sinks based on the voltage profile of the transmission grid and it shall also engage the Line Commutated Converter (LCC) High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Reactive Power Controller. Various cases have been analyzed in this paper for implementation of the centralized reactive power controller for voltage control in the transmission grid.
Improved Mask R-CNN Segmentation and Bayesian Interactive Adaboost CNN Classification for Breast Cancer Detection on Bach Dataset
Authors: Malarvizhi A. , Nagappan Dr. A
Published: December 2022

Breast cancer is considered as the predominant type of cancer that affects more than ten percentage of the worldwide female population. Though microscopic evaluation remains to be a significant method for diagnosing, time and cost complexity seeks alternative and effective computer aided design for rapid and more accurate detection of the disease. As DL (Deep Learning) possess a significant contribution in accomplishing machine automation, this study intends to resolve existing problems with regard to lack of accuracy by proposing DL based algorithms. The study proposes Improved-Mask R CNN (I-MRCNN) method for segmentation. In this process, RPN (Region Proposal Network), predicts the objectless scores and object bound at every position. Here, (RoI Align) Region of interest Align is used for feature extraction as it is capable of resolving the conventional RoI pooling issues by attaining high accuracy for small objects and also eliminates quantization issues. Further, classification is performed using the proposed Bayesian Interactive Adaboost CNN classifier (B-IAB- CNN) that integrates the advantages of CNN, Bayesian and Adaboost classifier. The advantages of the three classifier enable optimum classification of the input Bach dataset that is confirmed through the results of performance analysis of the proposed system. Outcomes reveal that, average accuracy for segmentation is 96.32%, while, the classification accuracy is exposed to be 96%. As Timely prediction is significant, high prediction rate of the proposed system will assist the medical practitioners to detect breast cancer quickly which is the important practical implication from this study for diagnosing breast cancer.
An Optimized Transfer Learning Based Framework for Brain Tumor Classification
Authors: Arya Manish Kumar , Agrawal Rajeev
Published: December 2022

Brain Tumor (BT) categorization is an indispensable task for evaluating Tumors and making an appropriate treatment. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) modality is commonly used for such an errand due to its unparalleled nature of the imaging and the actuality that it doesn't rely upon ionizing radiations. The pertinence of Deep Learning (DL) in the space of imaging has cleared the way for exceptional advancements in identifying and classifying complex medical conditions, similar to a BT. Here in the presented paper, the classification of BT through DL techniques is put forward for the characterizing BTs using open dataset which categorize them into benign and malignant. The proposed framework achieves a striking precision of 96.65%. The proposed framework can be employed to assist physicians and radiologists in validating their initial screening for brain tumor classification.
Strategic Integration of DG and ESS by using Hybrid Multi Objective Optimization with Wind Dissemination in Distribution Network
Authors: Munisekhar P , Jayakrishna G , Visali N
Published: December 2022

The importance of distributed generation (DG) has increased recently as a result of the growth in commercial and industrial loads, which has put more pressure on conventional energy sources and utilities. Alternative power generation methods that can handle the massive load without endangering the environment are therefore urgently needed. The installation of Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) may give a substantial opportunity to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the distribution system. DG is a practical substitute for conventional energy sources, which have drawbacks for both the economics and the environment. It goes without saying that there are situations in which a large amount of land and money are required. However, improper DG location or sizing increases safety issues because to the increasing power loss caused by larger reverse flow from the load to the supply. In order to reduce power losses and maintain voltage stability, the ideal location and dimensions for the DG and ESS in IEEE Radial Distribution systems are evaluated. To accomplish these objectives, a hybrid Shuffled Frog Leap Algorithm (SFLA) and Improved Firefly Algorithm (SFLA-IFFA) is suggested. The SFLA-IFFA produced better results in terms of the ideal location and DG size when compared to other existing algorithms.
Analysis of the importance of policy measures for stabilizing the housing market.
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Kwon So Hyeok
Published: January 2023

This study aims to present a direction for improvement by analyzing the relative importance of eacharea of housing policy in order to normalize and stabilize the housing market in the midst of a rapiddecline in the domestic housing market due to the global economic recession. First, areas requiringimprovement were derived due to excessive regulation among housing policies. Next, the relativeimportance of the housing policy items that need improvement was analyzed to suggest the direction forhousing policy improvement. As a result of analyzing the relative importance, the real estate financialsystem, the real estate tax system, the speculative demand suppression system, and the homelessperson-centered subscription system were found to be important in the order. Loan interest rates,LTV/DSR, capital gains tax, multi-homeowner heavy duty system, comprehensive real estate tax, andresale restrictions were recognized as the top rankings in the order of comprehensive ranking.Therefore,in order to restore the functioning of the housing market and pursue stabilization, first, the base interestrate should be stabilized to normalize the loan interest rate, and the LTV and DSR should be relaxed sothat end users do not have any obstacles in purchasing their own homes. Second, comprehensive realestate tax and capital gains tax should be alleviated. Comprehensive real estate tax needs to beintegrated with property tax or taxed based on net assets, and for capital gains tax, it is essential tolower the tax rate and ease the heavy tax rate for multi-homed people. Third, in order to recover fromthe slump in the real estate industry due to the decrease in real estate transaction volume, measures toalleviate the subject and period of resale restrictions are needed. This study is meaningful in that itempirically analyzed the need for improvement and the relative importance of each area of excessiveregulatory policy to overcome the housing market crisis, and suggested the direction of policyimprovement to normalize the housing market.
A study on the perception of residential welfare services according to household characteristics
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Nam Young Woo
Published: January 2023

In this study, the effect of household characteristics on the perception of housing welfare services wasanalyzed through the results of the housing situation survey. Recently, the government is developingvarious programs and expanding the budget to improve housing welfare. In order for these policies to beeffective, it is necessary to check whether residential welfare services are properly recognized by thetargeted class. For this purpose, this study analyzed the current status of residential welfare services anddivided household characteristics into demographic characteristics and housing characteristics. Next,logistic analysis was performed to confirm the influence of each item on the perception of residentialwelfare services. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the elderly and newlyweds had relatively low awareness ofwelfare services in terms of demographic characteristics. In terms of housing characteristics, it was foundthat non-homeowners and households willing to buy a house had higher awareness of welfare services. The higher the income, the higher the awareness of welfare services. Therefore, it was found that themore economically available, the higher the awareness of the service. Therefore, it is necessary to expand and promote welfare programs for the low-income class. Thisstudy is meaningful in that it analyzed whether the beneficiaries were aware of welfare services. It ishoped that various studies that can improve the efficiency of residential welfare services will continue inthe future.
Analysis of Influencing Factors on Housing Satisfaction of Young Residents
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Kwon So Hyeok
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influencing factors on housing satisfaction in order toimprove the housing stability and quality of residential life of youth housing residents. First, theimportance and satisfaction of the housing satisfaction influencing factors of youth housing residentswere analyzed to derive key improvement areas and gradual improvement areas. Next, we analyzed theinfluencing factors on housing satisfaction of youth housing residents. As a result of the analysis, it wasfound that household flatness and quality, built-in appliances and transportation conditions, medical andconvenience facilities, and monthly rent had a positive effect on housing satisfaction. Therefore, the following points should be considered when promoting policies to revitalize the supplyof youth housing. First, young people do not have high incomes at the moment, so efforts should bemade to reduce the burden of housing costs by lowering the level of monthly rent. Second, in order tosupport young people to start businesses and expand amenities, support is needed, such as introducinga commission method for monthly rent to sales when young people start a business in a neighborhoodliving facility.
A Study on Defined Benefit Pension Risk and Institutional Risk in Japan
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Kim Haeng Jo
Published: January 2023

For Japanese private companies, the pension system of employees can be divided into three categories. First, there is a national pension in which a certain amount of money is paid to all citizens aged 20 orolder, which is a public pension. Second, there is a welfare pension paid to the payer in proportion tothe salary while working at the workplace. Finally, there is a corporate pension that companies providefor their employees. The purpose of this study is as follows. First, it presents the risk of defined benefit type corporatepension corresponding to the corporate pension and the direction of institutional risk management. Second, it analyzes the direction of payment certificate system. Finally, in order for the corporatepension system to continue to develop appropriately as a system, it analyzes by dividing it into risk andrisk management. As a result of the study, for the ideal development of the pension system, it cannot be discussedwithout considering changes in the capital market of Japanese economy or changes in industrialstructure and population structure, and risk management of the pension system cannot be successfulunless it is done on these premises. It is certain that the payment certificate system contributes to thedevelopment of the pension system, but it is also true that there are limitations in the areas thatsupplement its contribution. In order for the Japanese economy to develop in the future, it should bedesirable that dynamic changes in the economy continue to occur.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Pertanian Di Lubuk Aur Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Risti Putri Maipita
Published: December 2022

Pertanian adalah pekerjaan dari mayoritas penduduk Indonesia, hampir sebagian besar penghasilan di Indonesia merupakan hasil dari pertanian. Dapat diketahui dari data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) nilai ekspor produk olahan pertanian pada januari-oktober 2021 mencapai Rp 478,48 triliun dan total dengan produk pertanian segar, nilai ekspornya mencapai Rp 518,85 Triliun.Fakta menyatakan bahwa masyarakat di Indonesia adalah masyarakat pertanian, artinya masyarakat tersebut memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani. Dalam perkembangan masyarakat sektor pertanian memiliki kemampuan yang dapat dikatakan masih dibawah rata-rata dalam penguasaan teknologi dan inovasi-inovasi yang baru terhadap pertanian. Hal tersebut juga menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah dalam melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pembangunan pertanian. Berdasarkan dari data tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa pertanian sangat penting dan berguna dalam suatu Negara termasuk dalam pembangunan. Pembangunan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan memanfaatkan potensi pertanian yang dimiliki melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan pembangunan pertanian dikampung tanjung dalam rangka pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Síndrome de DRESS asociado a alopurinol con fracaso renal agudo: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Brazález Tejerina Mónica , Hernando García Julia , Valer Pelarda Ángela , Franco Valdivieso Cristina , Rollán de la Sota Mª Jesús , Gordillo Martín Raquel Julia
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El síndrome de DRESS es una reacción mucocutánea y visceral grave provocada por fármacos que puede llegar a provocar la muerte por la afectación de hígado y riñón. Caso Clínico: Varón de 46 años que presentó un exantema generalizado no pruriginoso, junto con fiebre, síntomas digestivos, adenopatías cervicales y sudoración nocturna coincidiendo con la toma previa de alopurinol. Tras el ingreso en el hospital se le diagnostica hepatitis aguda y deterioro de la función renal con oliguria, necesitando realización de hemodiálisis urgente. Tras un tratamiento multidisciplinar entre los servicios de nefrología, digestivo y hematología, el paciente es dado de alta con mejora de su función renal, pero continúa en seguimiento ambulatorio. Conclusiones: El alopurinol, fármaco muy utilizado en la práctica clínica, puede tener reacciones adversas muy graves, poniendo en riesgo la vida del paciente. El síndrome de DRESS, al ser muy poco frecuente, no tiene un tratamiento estandarizado. En el caso concreto de nuestro paciente, una detección temprana, junto a un tratamiento efectivo, con recambios plasmáticos con albúmina, hemodiálisis y corticoides, propiciaron una evolución favorable del paciente, con recuperación de la función renal.
LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA FORMACIÓN DOCENTE EN EDUCACIÓN INCLUSIVA PARA LA ATENCIÓN DE ESTUDIANTES CON NEE
Authors: Rodrigues Juciana da Silva , Medeiros Paulo Ivo Silva de
Published: January 2023

A escola regular atua como escola inclusiva a partir do momento que ela consegue identificar e trabalhar as dificuldades e as habilidades apresentadas pelo estudante atendido. Desse modo, para efetivar os atendimentos de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais (NEE), é importante que haja um elo entre os professores da sala regular (SR) e os da sala de recursos multifuncionais (SRM). Entretanto, é esperado déficits dessa comunicação e do preparo dos docentes para atuarem com alunos com NEE. Diante disso, este trabalho objetiva refletir sobre a importância da formação docente nas áreas da educação especial e inclusiva a fim de promover uma inclusão plena dos alunos com NEE nas escolas, através da atuação dos professores da SRM e da SR. O estudo foi conduzido com sete docentes da SR e dois da SRM que atuam com turmas do 6º ao 9º ano, através de uma entrevista semiestruturada adaptada em um formulário eletrônico. Os dados foram analisados através de análise de conteúdo. Como resultados, observamos que ainda existem muitos desafios a serem superados entre a prática e formação docente para que possamos desenvolver situações que promovam uma aprendizagem mais plena e que potencialize o aluno a aprender os conceitos necessários para seu crescimento pessoal.
ESCUCHAR EN LA ESCUELA. UN APORTE PARA SU DIDÁCTICA
Authors: Cova Yaritza
Published: January 2023

Cuando los niños ingresan a la escuela ya han adquirido algunos saberes lingüísticos, textuales y pragmáticos, en los diferentes intercambios comunicativos en los que han participado como escuchas. Sin embargo, esto no resulta suficiente. Existen otras tipologías textuales que deben conocer y aprender a escuchar. De allí que el objetivo de este artículo sea presentar una reflexión, a favor de una didáctica de la escucha desde los primeros años de escolaridad, basada específicamente, en los momentos que la constituyen: antes, durante y después. Esto resultaría un valioso aporte porque además de garantizarles que el aprendizaje durante la interacción en el aula sea más efectivo y significativo, también repercutirá en su rol como escuchas durante la convivencia con otros en la sociedad. De allí que la enseñanza de la escucha tiene que ser un objetivo primordial en la escuela.
APRENDIZAJE DE LA ENSEÑANZA EN EL PROGRAMA RESIDENCIA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Vedovatto Dijnane , Penteado Regina Zanella , Sims Denise Souza
Published: January 2023

Este artículo aborda el aprendizaje de la enseñanza en el Programa Residencia Pedagógica (PRP), en el contexto de una alianza entre la universidad y la escuela. El objetivo es analizar el aprendizaje de saberes docentes por parte de los residentes del PRP. Metodología: investigación cualitativa que involucró a miembros de un núcleo PRP en asociación entre una Institución de Educación Superior (IES) pública y tres escuelas estatales de Educación Básica en São Carlos (SP - Brasil). Son participantes: 24 residentes (R) de la Licenciatura en Educación Física (EF); una docente (D) de la IES y tres profesores de Educación Física preceptores (P) en las escuelas. La recopilación de datos implicó: observación de las reuniones del PRP; grupo focal y cuestionario. Se utilizó el Análisis de Contenido, del cual surgieron los ejes temáticos: 1) El entrelugar entre la universidad y la escuela; 2) Proceso de aprendizaje, movilización y / o constitución de saberes docentes; y 3) Principales agentes mediadores en el aprendizaje. Conclusión: el PRP puede configurar el entrelugar de la inducción profesional de los docentes, favoreciendo el aprendizaje de los saberes docentes y contribuyendo a la construcción de la profesión docente.
NARRATIVAS DE VIDA Y FORMACIÓN: UN ESTUDIO CON PROFESORES DE LIBRAS, SORDOS Y OYENTES, DE LA ENSEÑANZA SUPERIOR
Authors: Corrêa Lucinara Bastiani , Roberto Brancher Vantoir , Cassol Bortolin Luana
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de conhecer os trajetos formativos de docentes de Libras do ensino superior. Para tanto, trabalhou-se com narrativas orais com colaboradores docentes de Libras surdos e ouvintes. A investigação parte do fato de que a temática da formação de professores de Libras é relativamente recente. Refere-se a uma profissão que passou a existir no Brasil com o reconhecimento da Libras em 2002, e que passa a ser disciplina obrigatória nos cursos de formação de professores e Fonoaudiologia, a começar no ano de 2006. Trabalhar com as narrativas de vida e formação desafia a revisitar memórias formativas e refletir sobre elas (JOSSO, 2004). Através de uma metodologia qualitativa, foram entrevistados professores colaboradores surdos e ouvintes, e a análise das narrativas foi através da análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2016).
APRENDIZAJE A TRAVÉS DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN CENTRADA EN EL ESTUDIANTE: LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA IDENTIDAD CRÍTICO-CIENTÍFICA EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA QUÍMICA
Authors: Dunker Eduardo Bello , Bedin Everton , Pino José Claudio del
Published: January 2023

Considerando que existe um descaso quanto ao ato de aprender os conteúdos da ciência química na Educação Básica, acredita-se ser importante a inserção de metodologias que se concentram no interesse e na curiosidade do aluno em detrimento dos conceitos desta ciência; logo, este artigo objetiva entender como uma metodologia ativa que se concentra na pesquisa como princípio pedagógico pode instigar o aluno a aprender a partir do interesse e da curiosidade, desenvolvendo uma visão transdisciplinar das ciências e uma identidade crítico-científica pautada na autonomia. Esta pesquisa enquadra-se numa análise de métodos mistos, a partir da derivação dos dados qualitativos da interpretação estatística-quantitativa. Fazem parte desta pesquisa 26 alunos da terceira série do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública de São Leopoldo, RS/Brasil. Os dados construídos via formulário online, observação e interpretação dos trabalhos de pesquisa, foram analisados por meio do software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences e da Análise Textual Discursiva, demonstrando que a utilização da pesquisa em sala de aula é compreendida da mesma forma pelos sujeitos de idades e gêneros diferentes, os quais ajuízam que a metodologia possibilita a aprendizagem a partir do interesse, da descoberta e da investigação, propiciando-lhes a construção de uma identidade crítico-científica.
EL DISCURSO OCULTO EN LA ICONOGRAFÍA DIDÁCTICA DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS: APUNTES PARA LA LECTURA DE IMÁGENES DIALÉCTICAS EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA HISTORIA
Authors: Santos Gabriel Alves dos , Tamanini Paulo Augusto
Published: January 2023

La enseñanza de la historia, en línea con el campo de la didáctica de la historia, ha mostrado una notable preocupación en torno a la cultura visual, especialmente cuando se vincula con los materiales didácticos del aula y la escuela. Este escrito pretende discutir teóricamente el papel de las imágenes, en particular de la iconografía didáctica, en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las ciencias históricas, dirigidas a la temática indígena. Así, también busca identificar cómo los pueblos indígenas son representados por el libro de texto de historia, brindando algunas reflexiones histórico-filosóficas sobre los contenidos del imaginario (GOMBRICH, 1995; SANTAELLA, 2012). Empíricamente, el libro de texto es importante para pensar la cultura escolar (JULIA, 2001), así como para investigar el lugar de las imágenes en su composición. Por lo tanto, seleccionamos la colección História Global (aprobada por el PNLD de 2018) e História.doc (aprobada por el PNLD de 2020), con la intención de investigar el objeto de estudio en los últimos años de la Enseñanza Media y la Enseñanza Fundamental. Por lo tanto, los análisis y reflexiones certeras alertan sobre la necesidad de repensar la narrativa de la historia, especialmente la visual, consolidada en tales manuales escolares. La apuesta por la alfabetización visual (DONDIS, 1997) legitima múltiples miradas, significados e interpretaciones de la imagen, posibilitando además pensar la cultura visual de forma diacrónica, dialéctica y crítica (BENJAMIN, 2009; DIDI-HUBERMAN, 2010). El punto central del debate planteado es el cuestionamiento hacia el discurso oculto de las imágenes (SCOTT, 2013) – discurso que se efectúa a partir de representaciones éticas y estéticas y que se encuentra en la ambivalencia del imaginario, a través de la cual se evidencia el carácter dual de la historia. Esta dualidad, como ya ha advertido Le Goff (2013), se traduce en el binomio documento/monumento, en el que el documento es la herramienta de trabajo elegida por los historiadores, y el monumento es la construcción (in)voluntaria de la memoria por parte de los detentadores del poder. de ciertas sociedades históricas. Por lo tanto, escudriñar la historia indígena desde el punto de vista de la iconografía didáctica es un ejercicio (re)constructor y mutable, según el cual los diversos grupos indígenas, además de estar subordinados al proyecto colonial lusitano e hispano, se muestran como sujetos y protagonistas. de historia. (VAINFAS, 1995; ALMEIDA, 2010). Lo anterior gana mayor fundamento cuando la implementación de la Ley n. 11.645/2008 sigue siendo un desafío para la educación brasileña (SILVA; COSTA, 2018) y las resoluciones a los problemas se dan en investigaciones sobre el tema indígena y sus implicaciones para las instituciones educativas del país.
LIBRO DE TEXTO DE MATEMÁTICAS PARA LA ENSEÑANZA SECUNDARIA: VALORIZACIÓN Y USO
Authors: Díaz Verónica
Published: January 2023

En la actualidad, la práctica de la enseñanza se sigue apoyando mayoritariamente en el libro de texto, aun cuando existen múltiples recursos educativos y avances tecnológicos. La naturaleza, características y formato de un texto escolar de matemática, dependen de varias condiciones y variables de contexto, las cuales tendrán impacto finalmente en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la disciplina. Este artículo da cuenta de uma investigación cualitativa, cuyo objetivo es describir el uso y los indicadores de apreciación que tienen los docentes de la enseñanza secundaria, en su calidad de usuarios de los libros de textos, distribuidos a todos los establecimientos educacionales públicos por el órgano oficial. De acuerdo a los resultados, se verifica a la adecuación y calidad de los recursos didácticos en matemáticas, como la característica de mayor satisfacción de parte de los docentes y predominan para su trabajo en aula, los libros de carácter expositivo y tecnológico, y en menor grado, el de carácter comprensivo.
DESARROLLO DE LA AFECTIVIDAD COMO PROPUESTA MEDIADORA EM EL PROCESSO DE ENSEÑANZA-APRENDIZAJE DE UM SUJETO COM TRANSTORNO DEL ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Seimetz Rui , Cristiane das Neves Michelly , Correia da Silva Rafael
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho identifica a relevância da afetividade como proposta mediadora no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de criança autista, além de demonstrar estratégias para o processo educacional, visando ao acesso à educação para  alunos com necessidades especiais. Assim, diante da realidade que se apresenta, tem-se a seguinte problemática: por meio da afetividade, é possível superar a baixa expectativa de aprendizagem da criança com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)? Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento de material bibliográfico, bem como uma pesquisa de campo. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que, o processo de inclusão é ainda uma barreira a ser quebrada, objetivando não só o cumprimento das leis, mas na mudança de comportamento frente à criança autista, que merece ainda mais afeto no transcurso das aplicações pedagógicas no processo ensino-aprendizagem, pois é ancorado nessa proposta que se dará a completude educacional inclusiva. Apesar de alguns avanços a respeito da garantia de acesso dessas crianças à educação no ensino regular, ainda é preciso maiores investimentos na qualificação e formação continuada de professores e cuidadores.