bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dictation as a feature of the Reformed funerals in Transcarpathia
Authors:   University of Debrecen, Gál Adel ,   Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute
Published: March 2022

The present paper examines a novel aspect of folk literacy within the ethnographical research, which is an important part of the culture. The central theme is the folk literacy and the song dictation. One of the main scenes of the dictation was the Sunday worship, and the other were the funerals and the vigilances. The study presents some manuscripts from Ugocsa, which were used at funerals. For the funeral occasions, direct manuscripts were made full of funeral songs, with the title Book made and written for the funeral occasions or Collection of funeral songs. We can find nowadays more than ten manuscripts in the region. The earliest are dates from the 1880s. These were written by cantors. The manuscripts are in quadruplicate, and contain only funeral songs. Cantors chose the song from this booklet according to the social position of the deceased. At funerals the cantors dictated only from these. All of the manuscripts have a similar structure. They divided them into ten sections. The songs in the sections built around different age groups. They refer to the cause of death, sometimes the rank of the dead or to the material status. Dictation has ended just a few years ago. The inhabitants of the villages think differently about the dictation. Most of them wanted to observe the custom, because it was part of our reformed hungarianness, and part of the reformed religion. The study parallels the views of the older and young generation. The strong adherence to traditions preserved the dictation for so long in the researched settlements. Until the community identify oneself with dictation, it also practiced this mode of singing. The custom of dictation was part of our Reformed Hungarianness, and it was part of living the Reformed religion. It also morally reflected the communityʼs relationship to each other. The custom is the part of our Hungarian roots, and it is our duty to protect and defend it.
Aplicações anuais de adubação mineral e orgânica em plantio direto de cebola
Authors: Higashikawa Fábio Satoshi , Cantú Rafael Ricardo , Kurtz Claudinei , Gonçalves Paulo Antônio de Souza , Vieira Neto João
Published: March 2022

A busca por fontes alternativas de nutrientes para as plantas é essencial para a nossa agricultura que é dependente da importação de fertilizantes minerais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do uso contínuo de adubação mineral e de doses de composto orgânico no rendimento da cebola e na fertilidade do solo para as camadas de 0 a 10 e de 10 a 20 cm. O experimento foi em esquema fatorial entre o fator ano (3 anos) e o fator tratamento (adubação mineral e 5 doses de composto orgânico). As doses de composto orgânico foram as seguintes: 0, 10, 20, 30 e 60 t ha-1. Após a colheita da cebola, foram coletadas amostras de solo e analisados: pH, matéria orgânica (MO), capacidade de troca de cátions (CTC), saturação por bases e teores de P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu e Zn. A partir da dose de 10 t ha-1 de composto orgânico o rendimento da cebola foi estatisticamente igual ao obtido pelo tratamento que utilizou somente fertilizantes minerais. As doses de composto orgânico aumentaram a CTC e os teores de MO, P, K, Cu e Zn principalmente na camada de 0 a 10 cm em relação ao tratamento que utilizou somente fertilizante mineral.
Palavras-chave: Allium cepa L.; sistema de plantio direto de hortaliças; adubação orgânica; matéria orgânica; plantas de cobertura.
Modelagem Matemática na Educação
Authors: Huf Samuel Francisco , Souza Huf Viviane Barbosa de , Burak Dionísio , Pinheiro Nilcéia Aparecida Maciel
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo mostrar elementos das edições do Encontro Paranaense de Modelagem Matemática na Educação Matemática - EPMEM de 2012, 2014, 2016 e 2018 para examinar as seguintes questões: Em qual nível de ensino os trabalhos foram mais contemplados? Que concepções de Modelagem Matemática foram adotadas? Como se mostram nos relatos os conteúdos matemáticos trabalhados com relação ao currículo? Os dados foram coletados dos relatos de experiências apresentados e constantes dos anais dessas edições. O delineamento da pesquisa foi documental de natureza qualitativa interpretativa. Os resultados revelam o Ensino Superior como o nível de ensino com maior concentração de trabalhos desenvolvidos. As concepções de Modelagem mais adotadas pelos autores foram de Almeida, Silva e Vertuan, Barbosa, Bassanezi, Biembengut e Burak. Quanto aos conteúdos matemáticos e o currículo foi possível verificar que o currículo de forma cartesiana em maior parte não ampara o desenvolvimento de atividades de modelagem.
Palavras-chave: Modelagem Matemática; Educação Matemática; níveis de ensino; conteúdos curriculares.
Raising the dead: revisiting letters to diana
Authors: Bowman Marion
Published: March 2022

When Diana, Princess of Wales, died on August 31st 1997 there were extraordinary reactions to her death, including expressions of mourning recorded in Books of Condolences. This article revisits the Book of Condolences set up at Wells Cathedral in England, to elicit what this genre of ritualised writing told us then about popular religion, contemporary spirituality and ‘de-institutionalised’ notions of death and afterlife. Arguably the ‘Diana events’ marked a turning point in popular expressions of mourning and public articulations of post-Christian ideas. Such sentiments continue to be reflected, inter alia, in the concepts expressed in contemporary online tributes.
Actual issues of preserving the reproductive health of teenage girls with vulvovaginal infections
Authors:   SI «Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.M. Lukyanova NAMS of Ukraine», Kiev, Silina N.K. , Koval H.M. ,   SHEE «Uzhhorod National University», Titova T.A. ,   SHEE «Uzhhorod National University», Pogorila O.I. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kiev, Silina T.M. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kiev
Published: March 2022

The objective: study of clinical and social aspects of teenage girls’ health, detection of vulvovaginal infections and their complex treatment with doramycin and the prevention of vaginal dysbiosis by brevelac. Materials and methods. In this work, anamnestic, general clinical-statistical and modern methods of microbiological examination such as the vaginal test “citolab” were used to determine the pH of the vagina environment. On this basis vulvovaginitis diagnosed in 56 surveyed teen girls 16–18 years who have had sexual relations. Based on the diagnosis criteria have been taken according to the European guidelines for the management of patients with vaginal pathologies (2011 European (IUSTI / WHO) Guideline on the Management of Vaginal Diascharge). All patients had a complex treatment by antibacterial drugs Doramitsyn according the scheme and for the prevention of vagina dysbiosis Brevelak has been applied. Quality control was performed at 30 and 90 days after discontinuation of therapy. Results. The sexual behavior of young people in Ukraine has changed dramatically over the past decades with a more risky and overwhelming attitude towards sexual issues. The average age of the first sexual contact among teenage girls is an average of 15.1 years. And this actualizes the problem of sexually transmitted infections, their early detection and timely treatment. We conducted an analysis of the dynamics of anamnestic, clinical and laboratory indicators in teen girls aged 16–18 years with vulvovaginitis treated with antibacterial drug Doramycin with the prevention of vaginal dysbiosis with Brevelak. In patients of the study group, the treatment was effective with a rapid onset of positive results with a complete clinical response in 91.1% of cases, with the restoration of the microflora and pH of the vaginal medium (M±m) 4.3±0.2 (at normal pH <4, 5) and with no recurrence after 30 and 90 days after treatment. Conclusion. Changing the sexual behavior of young people argued the need for information company to be conducted for teens and their families with the aim of early detection and effective treatment of sexually transmitted infections. An integrated approach in the treatment of vulvovaginitis in teenage girls with antibacterial drug Doramycin and probiotic Brevelac is effective in 91.1% cases of applied therapy. Key words: teenage girls, vulvovaginitis, treatment, Doramycin, Brevelak.
Placenta praevia and Placenta accreta: modern methods of diagnosis and delivery
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kiev, Golianovskyi O.V. , Ivankova I.M. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kiev, Slobodian Yu.V. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kiev
Published: March 2022

The article presents data from recent randomized trials and published in 2018 two guidelines from the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Great Britain on epidemiology, risk factors, modern diagnostic methods, modern algorithms and innovative surgical methods in cases of placenta (pl. praevia/accreta). From the point of view of evidence-based medicine, the relevance of the problem in the aspect of antenatal diagnosis of placental pathology for prediction and prevention of life-threatening hemorrhagic complications is highlighted. Data are presented indicating the need for a multidisciplinary approach to pregnancy in the case of diagnosis of placenta percreta with cesarean section and hysterectomy without attempting to separate the placenta. The given data will be useful for practitioners of obstetrician-gynecologists for the purpose of optimal management and delivery of pregnant women with this difficult obstetric pathology. Key words: placenta previa, abnormal invasive placenta, placenta accreta, placenta accreta spectrum disorders, increta/percreta.
Size-dependent behavior of a MEMS microbeam under electrostatic actuation
Authors: Le Cong Ich , Tran Quang Dung , Lam Van Dung , Nguyen Dinh Kien
Published: March 2022

The size-dependent behavior of a silicon microbeam with an axial force in MEMS is studied using a nonlinear finite element procedure. Based on a refined third-order shear deformation theory and the modified couple stress theory (MCST), nonlinear differential equations of motion for the beam are derived from Hamilton’s principle, and they are transferred to a discretized form using a two-node beam element. Newton-Raphson based iterative procedure is used in conjunction with Newmark method to obtain the pull-in voltages and deflections of a clamped-clamped microbeam under electrostatic actuation. The influence of the axial force, applied voltage and material length scale parameter on the behavior of the beam is studied in detail and highlighted.
Byzantine Patristics in the Polemic of the initial Period of the Split of the Russian Church
Authors: Beliankin Yuriy S.
Published: March 2022

The Church schism of the mid- and second half of the XVII century was associated with a number of acute issues and problems of a historical, liturgical and theological nature, which were subjected to detailed research and gave rise to extensive polemics, which were not outlived for centuries. The patristic heritage, mainly of Byzantine church authors, played a key role in the “ideological” struggle between the defenders of “ancient piety” and their irreconcilable opponents from the official Church. With the beginning of the schism the names of one of the greatest representatives of Antiochian theology, Sts. Theodoret, Bishop of Cyrus, and Meletius of Antioch, also John Chrysostom, Simeon of Thessalonica and others thoroughly entered the manuscript and old-printed book tradition, associated with the Church split. The “Skrizhal” compendium, initiated for compilation and publication by Patriarch Nikon, was intended to be a kind of summary of information about the ecclesiastical practice of the Eastern Church with interpretations as well as a source of correction of various church “disorders”. During the development of the controversy many topics came under such close attention for the first time in Russian church history. The issues of the “visible image” of God, of the time of the coming of the Kingdom of Christ and one of the most controversial ones throughout the second half of the XVII century, and not only within the church schism — the topic of the transubstantiation of the consecrated elements and etc. Patristic heritage and the art of its interpretation became the main “tool” in unprecedented disputes, when both parties of the conflict — Archpriest Avvakum, Simeon Polotsky, Priest Lazar, Nikita Suzdalets and others, were in search of some universal and authoritative sources to prove their right.
On the veneration of “avvakums” in Pustozerskaya volost
Authors: Menshakova Elena G.
Published: March 2022

The publication on concrete facts reveals the tradition of veneration of the ideologists of the early Old Believers — Archpriest Avvakum “with goods” among the local citiazens officially belonged to the Orthodox Chuch (Synodical period) at the place of their execution in the Arctic Pustozersk and its surroundings (now the territory of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug) from the end of the 17th century to the first third of the 20th century.
Old Believers’ icons “Image of the Catholic and Apostolic Church”
Authors: Guvakova Elena V.
Published: March 2022

The article discusses 19th century icons “The Image of the Church” known as picturing “a high iconostasis crowned by the Crucifixion with Passion icon row”. These icons are known in Russia since the last quarter of the 18th century. This special type of icons was in demand by popovtsy (accepting priesthood) Old Believers and according to contemporaries’ witnesses sacraments used to be performed before them. The article shows that, despite the authoritative protograph (the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin iconostasis), in these icons a number of interesting features have been preserved.
Subscription copper-cast plastic from the collection of the Museum of Russian Icon. New discoveries
Authors: Zotova Elena Ya.
Published: March 2022

At the exhibition dedicated to the history and culture of the Old Believers in the Museum of Russian Icon, a number of objects of copper artistic casting expanding our understanding of the development of this type of applied art were presented. During the pre-exhibition research three signed and dated objects were identified as a part of the complex of Moscow Old Believers plastics. Among them one can find a rare triptych “Deesis, with selected saints” of 1798/1799. The date (from the creation of the world) was engraved on the lower end.

The image of the “Mother of God and Child” (“Kazansksya”) 1809/1810 from the museum collection belongs to the same group of dated monuments. These two items are the works created by master Mikhail Gupkin. His career started in Moscow at the end of the 18th century and then continued in Kaluga. Two signed and dated items from the collection of the Museum of Russian Icon appear to be a valuable addition to the complex of copper-cast plastic made by the master in his Kaluga period.

The Moscow group of subscription copper casting is supplemented with an icon made after the model of master Ignat Timofeev. This image of the “Mother of God and Child” (“Kazanskaya”) is distinguished by the inscription on the upper smooth frame of the centerpiece: “S IK KA IG TI”. These first letters of five words can be deciphered as followed: “Siya Ikona Kazanskaya IGnata Timofeeva” (“This Kasanskaya icon made by Ignat Timoeev”). Later the works of this master, who carried out orders from the Preobrazhenskaya Old Believers community became the basis of Moscow copper workshops’ range of products.
Teste de reconhecimento de palavras e pseudopalavras: validades de conteúdo e externa
Authors: Pinheiro Ângela Maria Vieira , Vilhena Douglas de Araújo
Published: March 2022

Resumo: O estudo objetiva prover o referencial teórico e as fontes de evidências psicométricas de validade de conteúdo e validade externa para o Teste de Reconhecimento de Palavras (TRP) e o Teste de Reconhecimento de Pseudopalavras (TRPp). Participaram 598 alunos, 52% do sexo masculino, do 2º ao 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental, de 7 a 11 anos, estratificados em 102 salas de aula de oito escolas estaduais. O TRP foi gerado a partir de um banco palavras, analisado via Teoria de Resposta ao Item que, por sua vez, considerou a Acurácia e o Tempo de Reação, com índices de discriminação médio a alto e três níveis de dificuldade (baixa, média e alta). As palavras foram equilibradas com as variáveis psicolinguísticas de: frequência de ocorrência (Alta vs. Baixa), regularidade grafema–fonema (Semi-regulares vs. Irregulares) e extensão (Curto vs. Longo). As pseudopalavras possuem a mesma estrutura ortográfica e número de letras da palavra de referência. Os escores de ambos os instrumentos são dados em Acurácia (porcentagens de palavras lidas corretamente) e Taxa de Acurácia (número de palavras lidas corretamente por minuto). A validade de conteúdo foi fortalecida com as transcrições fonêmicas dos estímulos e com os efeitos de lexicalidade (Palavras vs. Pseudopalavras), frequência, regularidade e extensão significantes. A validade externa convergente, discriminante e de critério foi verificada. Concluiu-se que o TRP e o TRPp demonstraram evidências psicométricas de validade de conteúdo e validade externa satisfatórias.
 
Palavras-chave: Avaliação educacional; Deficiências da aprendizagem; Dislexia; Estudo de validação; Psicometria.
Obituary - David Zurab Gotsiridze
Authors: Scliar-Cabral Leonor
Published: March 2022

With great sadness, we received the news that on January 14, 2022, the President of the 11th ISAPL International Congress, held in Tbilisi, Georgia, on June 27-30, 2016, Prof. David Gotsiridze, passed away. We will never forget the generosity with which he welcomed the participants, his constant presence from our arrival in Tbilisi until we left Georgia.

Graduated from Tbilisi State University (TSU) at the Faculty of Philology in 1974, Prof. Gotsiridze has worked there since 1978 and he obtained the title of Doctor of Philology in 1987, becoming the Head of the Institute of Slavic Studies (1987-2006), belonging to the Faculty of Humanities, at the Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University. The position of Professor was obtained in 1989. From 2006-09, he worked at Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University.

 Prof. Gotsiridze has been also ISAPL President (2013-2016), ellected by the General Assembly, during the 10th ISAPL International Congress, held in Moscow: Until the end of his fruitful days, he contributed decisively to the participation in activities promoted by ISAPL, such as when he organized the Round Table "Psycholinguistic Aspects of Communicational Ethno Style in Art Communication" for the ONLINE ISAPL 12th International Congress.

For the monograph "Essays on the History of Russian Grammatical Thought" (co-author, Prof. G. Khukhuni), Prof. Gotsiridze was awarded the Leningrad State University Science Prize (1984). He also received awards on the history of the Russian and Western European period (Tbilisi, 1986); Principles of Contrasting Research of Phrase Texts (in Der Text und seine Struktur [Text and its Structure], Jena, 1990); Revival and Reformation in the history of translation and translational thoughts, Tbilisi, 1994; Russian Linguistic Thought for the First Third Century, Tbilisi, 2000.

ISAPL pays tribute to the unforgettable image of Prof. David Gotsiridze.
Logic proves that time does not get faster or slower (the universe is not produced by the singularity big bang)
Authors: Xie Ling
Published: March 2022

I use the axiom that equal conditions must have the same result. Axiom proves that no matter how the velocity of an object changes, the time of all objects remains unchanged and unified. Time can be expressed as an eternal constant. Time belongs to the abstract concept of material attributes, and time is not a material concept. There is an abstract concept of uniform velocity in the universe (For example, the velocity of light wave in vacuum is constant “C”). According to the constant and uniform velocity of time, an important physical theory is proved: the universe is not produced by the singularity big bang. Mathematical classification code: 00A79;83F05;00A30;03A05;70A05;70F20;03A10;03F03.
Endosomal and lysosomal immunoprecipitation for proteomics, lipidomics, and TEM v2
Authors: Park Hankum
Published: March 2022

Previous studies have developed methods for isolation of lysosomes, mitochondria, and peroxisomes from non-denaturing extracts. Here we describe an approach for purification of early/sorting endosomes, providing a means by which to examine early aspects of the endolysosomal system and to combine this with lysosome purification using Lyso-IP. We refer to this new method as Endo-IP. This allows us to examine the proteome and lipidome of endosomes, and to perform electron microscopy imaging of endosomes.
Meanings of Self-Building: Incrementality, Emplacement, and Erasure in Dar es Salaam’s Traditional Swahili Neighborhoods
Authors: Izar Priscila
Published: March 2022

Self-building is the prevalent mode of urban production in rapidly urbanizing African cities. National and international policy frameworks, as well as popular discourse, still portray self-building as an informal and temporary fix for insufficient state investment—as the exception, rather than the rule. Meanwhile, emerging literature about the Global South draws from an analysis of processes, practices, spatialities, and lived experiences of urbanization and dwelling. This literature seeks to unveil how ordinary processes such as self-building unfold in different localities and realities, challenging the reluctance of government and private actors in recognizing self-building as a long-term mode of urban production. This article contributes to this literature through an ethnographic analysis of the oldest and most common modality of self-built houses in Tanzania—the Swahili house—and its unfolding in two traditional, centrally-located neighborhoods of Dar es Salaam. It emphasizes the home and dwelling aspirations, practices, and trajectories of a predominantly low-income population settling in the city. Based on the analysis, this article proposes that the self-building of Swahili houses and neighborhoods in Dar es Salaam represents a form of popular urbanization, characterized by long temporalities that simultaneously facilitate and are facilitated by affordable and incremental forms and processes of home building through residents’ appropriation of their own territories. However, in the city’s increasingly contested inner-city territories, top-down policy responses and large-scale, infrastructure-led urban development generate tensions and make such a popular form of self-building vulnerable to erasure and un-homing.
The Terms of Dwelling
Authors: Allweil Yael , Caramellino Gaia
Published: March 2022

This thematic issue re-articulates the question of housing as an architectural and planning problem and examines how architecture can contribute to reduce the divorce between housing provision and architectural research. The articles included in the issue investigate the terminology used to designate housing as a way to question the relation between housing, architecture, and planning, and investigate and theorize the language of housing in relation to the emergence of new and varied modes of inhabiting. Built on a heterogeneous corpus of terms, the articles offer a new outlook on the current housing crisis and the role of architecture in it. The papers unpack selected housing terms via close historical inquiry of specific case studies, housing typologies, policies and codes, discourses, and schemes, and contribute to explore the social, economic, political, and design dimensions of housing by inquiring the origin, evolution, codification, and diverse usage and meanings of selected terms. This collection of terms defines a theoretical frame to recasting architecture as a crucial aspect of housing provision, reconnecting design to policy and finance, and laying the ground for envisioning the capacities of architecture in a post-neoliberal society. Specific terms, concepts, and notions are examined by the authors in relation to their understanding in the housing discourse and practice, while other terms are analyzed in relation to their multiple origins and changing meanings, when terms migrated in diverse fields (normative, political, planning, administrative, financial) or across countries, disciplines, and cultures.
Support Vector Regression for Developing Ground-Motion Models for Arias Intensity, Cumulative Absolute Velocity, and Significant Duration for the Kanto Region, Japan
Authors: Hu Jinjun , Jin Chaoyue , Zhang Hui , Hu Lei , Wang Zhongwei
Published: March 2022

The Kanto region is an earthquake disaster-prone area where it is necessary to conduct regional seismic hazard analysis. Ground-motion models (GMMs) of Arias intensity, cumulative absolute velocity, and significant duration are developed by support vector regression (SVR) for the Kanto region, Japan. In contrast to traditional regression programs used in previous models, which are usually expressed as a mathematical function with a minimum observed training error as constraints, the SVR algorithm has one major feature: it minimizes the generalized error bound to improve robustness. In the database for this study, the regional ground-motion database contains 15,960 ground-motion records of 130 earthquake events from 2000 to 2020 with the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) with a magnitude MJMA 5.0–8.0 and a rupture distance less than 200 km. In developing SVR GMMs, the moment magnitude (Mw), rupture distance (Rrup), and shear-wave velocity averaged in the top 30 m of soil (VS30) were adopted to characterize the source, path, and site conditions. To verify the rationality and effectiveness of the SVR GMMs, the performance indices (e.g., correlation coefficients and slope coefficients) and residuals are analyzed. The residuals of the SVR GMMs have no significant deviation in magnitude, rupture distance, or VS30. The standard deviations of model residuals are calculated using the regional ground-motion database, and the standard deviations of SVR GMMs are less than those of previous models developed based on a Japanese or global database. Furthermore, the SVR GMMs are also compared with observed data and the previous GMMs. Data-driven SVR method constrains statistical theory and probability theory to develop GMMs, which can eliminate the problem that the specific form of the previous models may affect the prediction performance and capture the regional attenuation characteristics effectively.
Psicolinguística e Modelos Baseados no Uso
Authors: Filho Neemias Silva de Souza , Godoy Mahayana Cristina
Published: March 2022

Teorias linguísticas e teorias de processamento linguístico têm objetos de estudo distintos, e, portanto, objetivos e metodologias de trabalho diferentes. Neste artigo, tentamos demonstrar que, apesar dessas diferenças, há espaço na Psicolinguística para modelos de processamento da linguagem assentados sobre noções caras a modelos linguísticos baseados no uso, como eficiência e objetivos comunicativos. Para tanto, apresentamos dois modelos de processamento linguístico bastante diferentes em seus pressupostos, e analisamos como estes revelam pontos de convergência e divergência com diferentes teorias linguísticas. Dessa forma, esperamos contribuir para o aumento do número de colaborações entre linguistas e psicolinguistas que desenvolvem trabalhos com modelos baseados no uso.
Mapeamento de padrões construcionais com o verbo virar na língua portuguesa
Authors: Neto Pedro Gomes da Silva , De Barros Déborah Magalhães
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar os usos com o verbo virar a fim de mapear um conjunto de padrões construcionais associado a ele na Língua Portuguesa. Com este fim, o estudo filiou-se aos Modelos Baseados no Uso e, mais especificamente, à Abordagem Construcionista Baseada no Uso (GOLDBERG, 2019), assumindo a construção – pareamento de forma e de significado – como a unidade básica de análise. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, adotou-se o Método Misto Incorporado em que foram empregados diferentes procedimentos para análise qualitativa e quantitativa dos dados. O Corpus do Português foi o banco de dados utilizado e foram coletadas 922 ocorrências que são provenientes dos séculos XIX e XX. A hipótese era que as Construções de Estrutura Argumental interferissem no agrupamento de representações associado ao verbo na mesma medida em que os verbos interferem na representação das Construções de Estrutura Argumental. A análise confirmou a hipótese ao constatar usos do verbo virar com a Construção de Movimento Causado, a Construção de Movimento Intransitiva, a Construção Resultativa Intransitiva, a Construção [Pronome Oblíquo + virar] e a Construção [virar e mexer + Oração]. Desse modo, o agrupamento de representações atribuído ao verbo também inclui seus diferentes contextos de uso que assumem diferentes padrões oracionais e, a partir deles, usos mais específicos emergem. Assim, o artigo contribui com discussões sobre a natureza do significado verbal pela Gramática de Construções.
rede de construções causais na diacronia do português
Authors: De Oliveira Bruno Araújo , De Paiva Maria da Conceição
Published: March 2022

A Gramática de Construções Diacrônica se consolidou nos estudos mais recentes como uma abordagem que permite explicar não só a emergência e o desaparecimento de construções como também as alterações nos elos entre as diversas construções de uma rede. Com base nessa perspectiva teórica, focalizamos, neste artigo, a rede de construções causais do português ao longo dos períodos arcaico, clássico e contemporâneo do português. Nosso objetivo principal é identificar as mudanças nos elos entre as diferentes construções causais. Tomamos como vetor de análise o domínio em que se instaura a relação de causalidade (referencial, epistêmico e atos de fala). A análise da distribuição das construções causais de acordo com o tipo de elo causal que instanciam permitiu constatar não apenas uma distribuição bastante diferenciada das construções causais ao longo dos séculos como também alterações significativas na maior ou menor centralidade de cada uma delas em um ou outro domínio, indicando sua expansão ou especialização de uso ao longo de sua evolução.
Memoria ambiental: del sujeto mnemónico moderno al Antropoceno
Authors: Viegas Danielle Heberle , Relly Eduardo
Published: March 2022

This paper proposes a review of the environmental memory concept to articulate the notions of body and environment inherited from modernity, with perspectives coming from the anthropocenic turn. The article proposes a bibliographic review of the postulates and subjects that inform about the mnemonic practices having the environment as their object. The research aims to conceptually discuss the meanings of environmental memory, we propose four ways to understand the phenomenon: memories of national nature, cultural landscapes, ecological memories, and memories of the Anthropocene. The first three are built on the prevalence of the distinction between subject and nature, while the latter reflects the colonial epistemologies that have managed to separate society from environment. With this in mind, we defend that environmental memory should be enclosed in the ontological speculation efforts that characterize Anthropocene research, as part of the environmental humanities.
Algorithm for finding sources of active interference on direction finding relief using diagram similarity method
Authors: Bogomaz D.V. , Smirnov Е.Е. , Petrovsky А.А. , Khodataev N.А.
Published: March 2022

Modern algorithms for searching for sources of active interference for the most part solve the problem of searching for maxima on a direction finding relief. But, since the interference relief is formed together with the antenna pattern, the direction to the source of active interference may differ from the maximum direction-finding relief. The algorithm proposed in the article for searching for sources of active interference is designed to determine their angular coordinates on the direction-finding relief by the method of diagram similarity. The direction finding relief is formed in the search area by moving the beam pattern along predetermined nodal points (nodes) and measuring the power level of the signal received in each of them. In addition to angular coordinate characteristics u and v, each node also has power value p. A set of power values (nodes) obtained in a given search area forms a direction finding relief. Direction finding relief, as a rule, has pronounced maxima, which indirectly indicate the location of sources of active interference. Thus, the task of their direction finding is reduced to analyzing the group of nodes of direction finding relief corresponding to the selected maximum (direction finding group) and finding the possible position of the source of interference relative to the selected direction finding group. Search of position of sources of active interference is carried out by displacement of direction finding group relative to previously calculated and normalized by maximum value of power in nodes of group within beam pattern. The offset value is calculated in advance based on the specified accuracy. For each position of the direction finding group, the difference between the power value of each node and the beam level corresponding to that node is calculated. The squares of the resulting values add up. The sums obtained for each position of the direction finding group characterize the influence of interference taking into account its location relative to the nodes of the group. The position at which the resulting sum is minimal will indicate the location of the active interference sources relative to the direction finding group. Thus, knowing the location of the sources relative to the direction finding groups and knowing the location of the groups relative to the direction finding terrain as a whole, the angular coordinates of the interference sources are calculated. Thus, by applying the diagram similarity method, it is possible to determine the position of the sources of active interference.
Full-mouth disinfection-A literature update
Authors: Manjunatha Vinayaka Ambujakshi
Published: March 2022

Non-surgical periodontal disease therapy has traditionally been performed through a series of sessions by a jaw quadrant or sextant. Reinfection from untreated periodontal pockets, tongue, and tonsils might develop at this time. In contrast, in the full-mouth disinfection (FMD) technique, all teeth's root instrumentation is finished within 24 hours and comprises, Cleaning the tongue and using chlorhexidine on a regular basis.
Faster, convenient & effective: the single appointment complete denture: A new dental technique
Authors: Hazra Ranjoy , Srivastava Ayush , Kumar Dinesh
Published: March 2022

Conventional complete denture fabrication is a traditionally multi appointment procedure which involves 5-6 steps. This creates a hassle for the geriatric clientele for the time, expense & the travelling required for the completion of the treatment. On the other hand, the specialized techniques like BPS system or Digital dentures reduce the appointment schedule and the time taken to fabricate the dentures but these systems are highly technology specific and requires special armamentarium and has a learning curve attached to it. Hence a new technique comprising of 14 clinical and laboratory steps was developed in our department to provide complete dentures to the patients who has uncomplicated intraoral conditions and has time & travel constraints in a single appointment without use of any specialized equipment.
A prospective study of amblyopia and its risk factors in selected school going children of Bhopal region
Authors: Kubrey Suraj Singh , Bamhane Preeti , Singh Priti , Kumar Kavita , Morsokole Sheetal , Raichandani Divya , Tekam Dev Kumar
Published: March 2022

In vision 2020, amblyopia is a major preventable and treatable cause of low vision in paediatric age group. If not treated at appropriate time, paediatric amblyopia can result into monocular and binocular low vision with associated deterioration in Quality of Life indices in adulthood. This should be the hallmark of the blindness control programme in India. So this study was carried out to assess the magnitude of amblyopia and its associated risk factors in school going children and to correct the amblyopia by whatever treatment modality possible depending upon the type of amblyopia and to follow up the patient for any improvement in it.

This was a prospective, observational study on 1200 school going children between 5-16 years of age. All the children were subjected to visual acuity examination. Those children with refractive error were further screened at Hospital.

: Out of 1200 cases, 30 cases had amblyopia. Prevalence of amblyopia was 2.5%. Anisometropia was the most predominant risk factor associated with amblyopia (53.33%). Anisometropic amblyopia (53.33%) was most common. Amblyopia was more common in children with lower socio-economic background (40%). Maximum patients had unilateral (80%) and moderate amblyopia (46.7%). Association between duration of occlusion therapy and visual improvement in children with amblyopia was statistically insignificant (p=0.19).

Amblyopia is one of the major hidden visual problem in the society which can be prevented by early identification and proper management in appropriate time. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent and minimize risk of permanent deficit of vision in amblyopia if detected earlier especially before 10 years of age. Screening programs in school going children can detect amblyogenic factors earlier to prevent major permanent deficit in vision by amblyopia so screening of children should be done through school surveys, awareness should be spread through various campaigns among the teachers and parents of the children about amblyopia and its adverse consequences not only on visual impairment part but also functional, psychological, social, economic impact.
An ophthalmologist’s perspective on post COVID mucormycosis
Authors: Tawar Arti , Rawat Priti , Bhaisare Vijay , Walia Shweta , Kori Neetu , Gautam Manushree
Published: March 2022

: Due to the surge of post COVID mucormycosis in India there has been a significant patient load seen in hospitals we have observed that mucor is not the only culprit and there has been other fungi like aspergillus and candida, who have led to increased morbidity and mortality.

: To conduct a retrospective analysis on laboratory reports of specimens sent after surgical intervention of patients admitted with mucormycosis and to identify the weightage of different fungal infections in the post COVID era.

: It is a hospital based retrospective review of mycology and histopathology reports of post COVID rhino orbital mucormycosis patients referred from ophthalmology, ear nose throat surgery, oral maxillofacial surgery, neurosurgery department of mahatma gandhi memorial medical college, Indore, Madhya Pradesh from 1 June to 7 July 2021.

: Out of 240 samples sent for histopathology examination, 1.6% samples showed mucormycosis with secondary aspergillosis while 98.33% samples showed primarily mucormycosis likewise 270 KOH mount reported around 8.51% mucormycosis with secondary aspergillosis, 4.81% reported primary aspergillosis, 72.15% reported primarily mucormycoses.

: We acknowledge that aspergillus and candida has contributed significantly in post covid mycoses and that mucor is not the only culprit.
Comparative study between schiotz tonometer and goldmann applanation tonometer in glaucomatous and normal individuals
Authors: Sharma Hemant , Nainiwal Sanjeev K , Sarraf Akshay , Porwal Rakesh , Sharma Vijaya
Published: March 2022

Checking of intraocular pressure (IOP) is one of the basic investigations in a general ophthalmology work up. In this study we attempted to compare the IOP readings obtained by Goldmann applanation tonometer and Schiotz indentation tonometer in glaucomatous and normal individuals attending general ophthalmology OPD in a tertiary care centre in Central Rajasthan.

It is a case series study in which IOP was checked in patients using two tonometers. Statistical analysis was done to evaluate the agreement between instruments.

: In this study, when measured with Goldmann applanation tonometer (GAT), it was found that the mean IOP of both right and left eye in group A (Glaucomatous subjects) (24.19±12.94 and 23.34±13.73 respectively) was significantly higher than mean IOP of both right and left eye in group B(non glaucomatous subjects) (15.06±2.49 and 15.12±2.38 respectively). Likewise, when measured with Shiotz tonometer (ST), mean IOP of both right and left eye in group A (26.05±11.93 and 24.65±12.28 respectively) were very significantly higher in comparison to group B (16.79±2.64 and 16.85±2.47 respectively).

The mean pressures obtained by the Schiotz tonometer were higher than the mean Goldmann pressures which indicate that the Schiotz tonometer tends to read higher than the Goldmann tonometer.
Knowledge and attitude on contact lens use among urban population of South Delhi- A questionnaire based study
Authors: Kumari Vibha , Sharma Komal , Dubey Gaurav , Malik Alina , Dilkash Mantasha , Gupta Deepak
Published: March 2022

Contact lens are used by people nowadays seen in the previous studies. To know about the knowledge on their practice and attitude towards using contact lens is necessary to state the safety measures and to understand the benefits of using contact lens by population.

To investigates the correlation between knowledge on practice and attitude towards contact lens among the population of South Delhi. To identify the factors responsible for the increasing demand of contact lens among urban population of South Delhi.

A semi structured questionnaire was used to know about the knowledge on practice and attitude towards contact lens use among participants.

: In this survey 104 participants have participated. In between 18 to 30 years of age the contact lens wearers generally had poor knowledge on practice with regards to appropriate parameters of using contact lens and their complications. Wearers exhibiting a positive attitude with satisfactory hand hygiene and lens cleaning practices, important aspects such as lens case hygiene, storage and lens removal practices were found to be good . Compliance with after-care visits was poor.

Knowledge on Practice and Attitude towards contact lens among urban population of South –Delhi in India is mainly for good vision as well as cosmetic reasons. Accordingly, there is a need for health education program for awareness on how to use contact lenses and what are the benefits for using contact lens among the non-users of contact lens in the given population. These programs should aim at promoting Contact Lens hygiene practices, Benefits of using contact lenses and eliminating the likelihood of Contact Lens related complications.
A retrospective five-year study of clinical profile of patients with acute binocular diplopia at a tertiary eye care center in Kerala
Authors: Ann J K
Published: March 2022

To analyse the demography, clinical features and outcome of patients presented with acute binocular diplopia at a tertiary eye care centre of Kerala.

A retrospective review of medical records of patients presented with acute (<four weeks) binocular diplopia over the past five years was done. Detailed ophthalmic evaluation was done and risk factors were noted. Patients were followed up until cure or up to six months, whichever was earlier. Patients with restrictive strabismus or lack of follow up were excluded from the study.

161 eyes of 88 (54.65%) males and 73 (43.34%) females with a mean age of 55.71 years (range 6 to 93 years) were included. Isolated cranial nerve palsies were the most common cause for acute diplopia (n=142, 88.2%) and included pupil sparing 3 nerve palsy (n=38), pupil involving 3rd nerve palsy (n=8), 4 nerve palsy (n=17) and 6th nerve palsy (n=79). Microvascular ischemia (n=119), traumatic (n=10), combined cranial nerve palsy (n=6), Idiopathic (n=13), Ocular myasthenia (n=5), Inter nuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) (n=3), Parkinsonism (n= 1), Progressive Supra Nuclear Palsy (n=1) and decompensated comitant strabismus (n=3) were the other causes. Diabetes mellitus (n=102, 63.3%) was the most common vasculopathic factor followed by hypertension. Most patients (n=144, 89.4%) were relieved of their symptoms within six months.

Acute binocular diplopia, though an alarming and distressing condition, had very good prognosis in our patients. Meticulous clinical examination and investigations can establish the diagnosis in most of the cases.
A study to assess knowledge of retinopathy of prematurity amongst medical professionals in government medical college
Authors: Tekam Dev Kumar , Kumar Kavita , Singh Priti , Morskole Sheetal , Raichandani Divya , Bamhane Preeti
Published: March 2022

The study was conducted to assess the level of awareness and knowledge about retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and its risk factors amongst medical professionals in Government Medical College.

This study was conducted as a questionnaire based cross-sectional study amongst medical professionals working at tertiary care centreduring the study period of 1 year. The questionnaire administered and response sheets were collected prior to a talk on retinopathy of prematurity.

Data was compiled using MsExcel whereas analysis was done by using IBM SPSS software version 20. Cutoff percentage for level of knowledge was kept as 80-100% as good knowledge, 60 to 79% as medium and 40 to 59% as low knowledge. ANOVA and t test was used and p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

The study included a total of 500 medical professionals. Mean knowledge score was significantly higher among residents i.e. 15.8±2.68 as compared to consultants, demonstrators and medical officers. Also, mean score were significantly higher among non-practicing participants (15±3.34) as compared to practicing participants (12.7±3.67) (p<0.01).

In general, participants had a medium level of knowledge regarding retinopathy of prematurity. Most of the participants had a good knowledge of the term Retinopathy of Prematurity, the organ affected and the age group in which it occurs. Knowledge regarding age and centre for screening of ROP is poor. Postgraduate students had the maximum knowledge and medical officers (MBBS) had optimum knowledge of retinopathy of prematurity.
Managing impacted upper anterior teeth by orthodontic traction- Minimally invasive approach
Authors: Gupta Gaurav , Gupta D.K , Gupta Priyanka , Shah Parth , Rana Kuldeep Singh , Chandra Neeraj , Gupta Neelja
Published: March 2022

Interdisciplinary care for the management of impacted teeth provides exclusive method in treating patients. Careful diagnosis and planning is necessary to reach desired treatment goals. This case report attempts to highlight the importance of diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for successful eruption of impacted upper anterior teeth, demonstrating the surgical exposure and orthodontic traction by placing hole in the crown of impacted teeth.