bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy on immune response to trivalent influenza vaccine in rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Jain Vikramraj K. , Bhashini Nandhini , Balajee L. Karthik , Sistla Sujatha , Parija Subhash Chandra , Negi Vir Singh
Published: December 2024

Background & objectives:

Patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases may be at an increased risk of infection due to disease and use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) therapy. The present study was done to evaluate the immune response to influenza vaccination in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Methods:

Fifty one RA patients on stable methotrexate (MTX) therapy (≥15 mg/wk), 51 newly diagnosed DMARD-naïve RA patients and 45 healthy controls received a single dose of inactivated seasonal trivalent influenza vaccine. Blood samples were collected just prior to and four weeks after vaccination. Pre- and post-vaccination antibody titres against the three virus strains were measured by hemagglutination inhibition assay. The impact of age, gender, DMARD treatment and pre-vaccination seroprotection on response to the vaccine was assessed by binary logistic regression analysis for each of the virus strains.

Results:

Pre-vaccination antibody titres were found to be high in the three study groups for all influenza strains, except for Yamagata strain, the titres for which were low in healthy controls. Trivalent influenza vaccination was found to be safe and stimulated a good antibody response in all study groups. On regression analysis, there was no association of age, gender or MTX therapy with vaccine response, except for Yamagata strain where healthy controls had higher positive immune response (P=0.008; odds ratio – 3.37, 95% confidence interval: 1.36-8.32).

Interpretation & conclusions:

Our results indicated that influenza vaccination was safe in RA patients with no detrimental effect on disease activity. MTX therapy at a dose ≥15 mg/wk did not affect the vaccine response. Presence of high pre-vaccination seroprotective antibody levels in the study population indicates the need for re-examination of recommended annual influenza vaccination in such subgroups of population.
Guillain–Barre syndrome
Authors: Shrivastava Manisha , Nehal Shah , Seema Navaid
Published: December 2024

Background & objectives:

Guillain–Barre syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune disease and a recognized cause of generalized progressive paralysis worldwide. The present study was aimed to document the clinical findings, demographics and seasonal variations amongst the patients with GBS during the hospital stay.

Methods:

A retrospective analysis of 66 referred cases diagnosed as GBS was conducted. Medical records and the data related to age, sex, antecedent illness, duration of symptoms before admission, muscle power graded by the Medical Research Council scale, functional scores, details of Intensive Care Unit complications and need for ventilation were obtained. The patients were divided into four seasonal groups: S1 (spring, February to April), S2 (summer, May to July), S3 (rainy, August to October) and S4 (winter, November to January) and parameters were studied.

Results:

The mean age of the patients was 40.69 yr. Forty one (62.1%) patients had a history of preceding illness. Forty nine (74.2%) patients showed quadriparesis as most common complaint. Thirty three (50%) patients were of acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP) variant. The highest number of GBS cases (60%) was found in S1 and S2. The maximum duration of hospital stay was observed in S3 group (mean 23 days).

Interpretation & conclusions:

GBS seems to affect all age groups with male preponderance. Most common antecedent event and presenting feature were flu-like illness and quadriparesis, respectively. AIDP was the most common variant. Most cases occurred from February to July (S1 and S2 group) (maximum in July) with preceding influenza and diarrhoea and maximum duration of hospital stay was observed in S3 group. Prospective studies with follow up of GBS patients need to be done to confirm findings.
Static Foot Disorders as a Risk Factor for the Development of Chronic Venous Disease: A Cross-sectional, Single-center Study
Authors: Soti Nischal , Luitel Prajjwol , Paudel Sujan , Thapaliya Ishwor , Gorsi Ujjwal , Savlania Ajay
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

Static foot disorders (SFDs) are prevalent among adults and have been linked to chronic venous disease (CVD). This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of SFDs in patients with CVD and their association with disease severity.

Methodology:

This study was performed at the Department of General Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research to study the relationship between the SFDs and clinical, etiological, anatomical, and pathological elements (CEAP) clinical severity in the Indian population. A complete CEAP classification and venous symptoms were noted. Djian’s angle was used to quantify SFD.

Results:

Among the 224 feet examined, 50.4% had SFD (14.73% had hollow feet and 35.7% had flat feet), and 56.7% had advanced CVD (C3–6 group). There was no difference in SFD and CEAP class based on the laterality of the foot. Patients with advanced CVD (C3–C6) had a significantly higher incidence of SFDs compared to those with less severe disease (C0–C2), particularly among individuals aged <30 years (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

This study underscores the high prevalence of SFDs in patients with CVD, especially among younger individuals with advanced disease. Search for SFD should be made during the examination of CVD. Further research is warranted to explore whether correction of SFD improves CVD symptoms.
Modeling and Optimization of Regenerative MacPherson
Strut
Authors: Hegazy Ahmed H.A. , Kaldas Mina M. , Soliman Aref M.A. , Huzayyin A.S.
Published: December 2024

Throughout the vehicles industry and electrification, vehicle ride comfort, road
holding, and fuel/charge economy have always been important considerations for
the design and development of shock absorbers. Vehicle suspension is one of the
oscillating power dissipation sources in which the undesired mechanical energy
is dissipated into heat waste. Therefore, in this study a regenerative
MacPherson strut is modeled and validated to investigate the vehicle vertical
dynamics performance as well as the harvestable power that can be used to charge
batteries or power vehicle electrical loads. The optimal design parameters of
the regenerative MacPherson strut (RE.M.S) is obtained by using multi-object
genetic algorithm (MOGA) optimization for a better trade-off between regenerated
power, ride comfort, and road holding. The results showed that RE.M.S can
function as a semi-active shock absorber as change of duty cycle of charging
circuit. Furthermore, the optimal selection of the design parameters such as the
inclination angle of the MacPherson strut and the external load have a very
significant effect to stabilize the level of the harvested regenerated power,
ride comfort, and road holding at different driving conditions.
Molybdenum Disulfide Coating, Thin Lubricating Film, Impingement Applied
Authors:   AMS B Finishes Processes and Fluids Committee
Published: December 2024

This specification covers requirements for a coating consisting of finely powdered molybdenum disulfide in a heat resistant inorganic binder applied to parts.
Satisfaction amongst parents/guardians of children with cleft lip after repair at komfo anokye teaching hospital
Authors: S Obiri-Yeboah , D.O Addai , R.N.L Larmie , A Oti Acheampong , J.T Olesu , R Atuwo-Ampoh , P Frimpong , N.T Gyimah
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Orofacial clefts are a group of congenital deformities commonly presenting as cleft lip with or without cleft palate or solitary cleft palate. Cleft lip and palate (CL/P) is one of the world’s most frequent congenital birth abnormalities. It is estimated that 400 babies are born with orofacial cleft in Ghana every year.AIM: This study aimed to assess the level of satisfaction amongst parents/guardians of children who underwent cleft lip repair at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH) and the effect of cleft lip repair on their psychosocial status.MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, and data were collected from 73 parents/guardians of children who underwent cleft lip repair at KATH. The survey assessed parental satisfaction with the aesthetic outcome, the impact of the procedure on social interactions and family dynamics, and the overall psychosocial effect of cleft lip repair using the modified Cleft Evaluation Profile. The data was captured in Excel and analysed with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0.RESULTS: The majority of parents/guardians expressed overall satisfaction with the outcomes of cleft lip repair, with 67.1% reporting that the appearance of the lip was “Very satisfactory.” However, there were concerns regarding other facial features, such as teeth (21.9% unsatisfactory) and the face profile (35.6% very satisfactory). Despite these concerns, a significant proportion of respondents reported positive psychosocial effects, including improved relationships with spouses (15.1% strongly agreed, 15.1% agreed), increased social interactions (41.1% strongly agreed, 47.9% agreed), and enhanced confidence in the child (30.1%stronglyagreed, 34.2% agreed).Notably, 34.2% of respondents were neutral about the child’s confidence in interactions after the repair.CONCLUSION: The findings indicate that cleft lip repair at KATH positively impacts parental satisfaction and overall psychosocial wellbeing. While parents/guardians expressed overall satisfaction with the appearance of the lip, other facial features may require more attention during surgical planning and post-operative care to enhance overall outcomes. Addressing parental concerns and providing tailored support services can further optimise the psychosocial effects of cleft lip repair and promote positive family dynamics. Continued research and comprehensive support programs are essential to improve the care and satisfaction of parents/guardians of children with cleft lip after repair at KATH.
In-vitro assessment of the antioxidant potentials of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12): A comparative study with ascorbic acid
Authors: Ayeni Peluola O. , Ayomipo Mojisola A. , Sunday Dorcas J. , Iyabo Olatubi V. , Berena Godwin A. , Odugbemi Adeshina I. , Oyeku Oyeshina G. , Ayeleso Ademola O.
Published: December 2024

Cyanocobalamin is a form of vitamin B₁₂, which is a water-soluble vitamin that is naturally present in some foods and available as a dietary supplement as well as prescription medication to manage some illnesses. This study aimed to examine the ability of cyanocobalamin to scavenge free radicals using in vitro methods in comparison to ascorbic acid (control). Biochemical tests such as 1'1 diphenyl-2 picryl hydrazine (DPPH) radical, Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP), Fe2+ chelation, hydroxyl radical (OH•), nitric oxide (NO•), and inhibition of lipid peroxidation assays were carried using established procedures. The results revealed that ascorbic acid control scavenged DPPH radical (EC50 = 1.514 mM) and OH• radical (EC50 = 1.562 mM) better than cyanocobalamin (EC50 = 3.751 mM), (EC50 = 1.942 mM) while cyanocobalamin chelated Fe2+ (EC50 = 3.849 mM), scavenged NO• radical (EC50 = 1.812 mM) and also inhibited lipid peroxidation (EC50 = 1.787 mM) better than the ascorbic acid. No significant difference was observed (p < 0.05) as both the cyanocobalamin and ascorbic acid control had similar FRAP. These findings suggest that cyanocobalamin may be utilized as a supplement to manage oxidative stress- mediated diseases.
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by pregnant women in the Beni Mellal-Khenifra region, central Morocco
Authors: Abboud Safae , Chikhaoui Mourad
Published: December 2024

Despite advances in modern medicine, limitations persist. In response, scientific research is revisiting the benefits of natural products, particularly homeotherapy. Limited healthcare access in developing countries is another factor driving the population towards traditional medicine. Herbal medicine is viewed as a viable alternative, especially among pregnant women, despite limited safety data. This study aims to document the use of medicinal plants by pregnant and postpartum women in Beni Mellal-Khenifra region and identify associated factors. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 400 postpartum women in the maternity ward of the regional hospital of Beni Mellal. Most women (63.75%) reported using medicinal plants during pregnancy, labor, and after dilevery. Significant correlations were found between medicinal plants usage and family structure, residence, and education level (p<0.05). The study identified 20 plant species used for various health issues, with Lepidium sativum, Peganum harmala, and Trigonella foenum-graecum being the most common. Medicinal plants were used for dietary, cosmetic, and therapeutic purposes, with gastrointestinal disorders, urinary tract infections, and anemia being the most frequently treated conditions. Adverse effects were reported by 5.88% of users. Family and friends constituted the primary source of information (34.73%). Pregnant women in the Beni Mellal-Khenifra region widely utilize herbal medicine for various purposes, despite the potential risks associated with certain remedies. There is a pressing need for enhanced education and awareness regarding the safe use of herbal medicine during pregnancy.
Ageing Palm-nut vultures: A preliminary guide
Authors: Goodwin Warren
Published: December 2024

Significant knowledge gaps currently exist for the Palm-nut Vulture Gypohierax angolensis, particularly pertaining to the ageing of both nestlings and free-flying birds. Although the most reliable ageing scheme involves the detailed examination of a bird in the hand, a method based on more easily observable morphological characteristics is required. The captive breeding and rearing of an individual of this species presented an opportunity for the use of retrospective photography as a primary data source in this regard. Further cross-matching with additional images of free-flying wild birds was necessary for the development of descriptions considered more useful for field purposes. While this study ascertained that adult plumage is attained in the late fourth year, and provided much of the supplementary detail, it should be considered as preliminary. Further data pertaining to the nestling stages and general behavioural characteristics is required. Facilities that breed this species should thus be encouraged to collect and collate relevant mensural and photographic data going forward.
ABOUT NOUN DIMINUTIVES IN GERMAN AND CROATIAN
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Mostaru, ZELJKO-ZUBAC Ružica
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with nouns that denote something smaller than the meaning implied by the base word. Given that there are different types of nouns (simple, compound, concrete, abstract), the author explores formation of diminutive forms in German and Croatian. Since these two languages are from different language families, it is important to consider cultural differences that appear while using diminutives. Similarities and differences and their translation equivalents are explored through contrastive analysis at the morphologi-cal and semantic level.
RECEPTION, REINTERPRETATION AND USE OF NJEGOŠ AND HIS WORK IN THE GOVERNMENT’S POLITICAL PROPAGANDA AND DISCOURSE IN MONTENEGRO FROM 1989 TO 2013
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost ‒ Cetinje, BATRIĆEVIĆ Boban
Published: December 2024

The author of this paper analyses the levels of use of Petar II Petrović’s name and work in discourse and propaganda of the government in Montenegro from the so-called AB Revolution to 2013, when two hundred years since the birth of Njegoš were marked. The emphasis was placed on changing the discourse on Njegoš and the contextualization of current political events with the reinterpretation of his work.
FANTASTIC ELEMENTS AS AESTHETIC ASPECTS OF LITERARY WORK
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost ‒ Cetinje, TERIĆ Marijana
Published: December 2024

In this paper the author defines the notion of aesthetic in literary-artistic work. Referring to some ancient philosophers and the philosophical definition of aesthetics, the author tries to point out the most significant characteristics of aesthetic thought in the 20th century. Accordingly, the elements of fantastic discourse are analysed and an overview is provided of the relevant theoreticians and aestheticians in the science of literature. Following the diachronic evolution of aesthetics as a particular phenome-non that has gone through various theoretical and philosophical determinations, the author concludes that it is a complex concept whose initial ideas have changed and adapted to certain epochs of literature and art in general.
THE INTERTEXTUALITY OF ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER’S AESTHETICS IN ÉMILE ZOLA’S NOVEL THE MASTERPIECE
Authors:   Université de Zadar, ĆURKO Daniela
Published: December 2024

We notice that Claude and Sandoz frequently use the key words of Schopenhauer’s aesthetics – the stimulating (or the charming), the sublime, the beautiful and the graceful – in their evaluation of works of fellow artists. We also prove that Claude’s inability to reconcile his artistic creation and his sexual love can be explained by the profound incompatibility between aesthetic contemplation – during which an artist shrinks away from the Will – and sexual desire, the latter being one of the ways the metaphysical Will manifests itself in a man. And finally, Claude does not try to represent in his two major works just a copy of a representation of a real woman, but the platonic Idea of the Woman. And if Claude’s two main women figures are so similar, it is because the Idea is never multiple. And if the nude woman figure of the Cité island painting never gets old and never loses her youth, beauty and perfection, it is because Ideas are eternal, unalterable, unchangeable, as they exist beyond time, space and causality. And finally, Claude, being a genuine artist, has all the qualities and all the faults of a genius as described by Schopen-hauer.
IN THE SERVICE OF CONTROVERSY
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Osijek, MIKULIĆ Ivana
Published: December 2024

The discussions in the Croatian controversial theology mostly refer to Orthodox Christians and only partly to Protestants. Although without author’s verification, catechetical booklet Kratek zavjetek zrokov (1742/?/, 1747) is almost definitely attributed to the Jesuit missionary and writer Juraj Mulih (1694–1754). The booklet was written in a confession form on the conversion of a learned Lutheran to Catholicism bringing up 40 reasons (“zroka”) against the Lutherans and Calvinists. Although confession is implying a model of conversion through first person singular form, it is not about self-disclosure but more an attempt to objectify the individual concept of religious identity through the model of controversy. The present paper focuses on the narrative strategies of the Kratki zavjetek that represent Protestants as heretics and attempts to explain interference of general (post-Tridentine) and specific socio-historical circumstances (Protestantism in the Zagreb Diocese of the 18thcentury) in the construction of the confessional (Catholic) identity. Taking into consideration that Kratki zavjetek corresponds with polemic parts of the Mulih’s catechism Posel apoštolski (1742) regarding Orthodox and Muslim populations, the paper indicates the features of Mulih’s controversy with Pro-testants in the wider context of his controversial thought.
A Review on Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Free Space Optical Communication
Authors: Singh Ranveer , Joseph Chinchu , Tank Vanita Raj , Raj A. Bazil
Published: December 2024

Recent developments in Free Space Optics Communication (FSOC) have significantly enhanced the capabilities of advanced communication technologies, enabling high bandwidth, high data rates, and operation within a license-free spectrum. Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) into FSOC offers innovative solutions to address numerous challenges in this domain. These technologies enable dynamic system optimization and real-time adaptability, critical for ensuring consistent communication links. This paper focuses on the potential applications of ML and AI algorithms in improving different aspects of FSOC. Specifically, this paper surveys several areas where AI can be effectively integrated, including channel monitoring, error detection and management, and predicting and managing the Q-factor of FSO systems. By leveraging AI and ML, it is possible to enhance the reliability and performance of FSOC systems, addressing issues such as atmospheric turbulence, signal degradation, and network efficiency. The outcomes of this review will support the continued advancement of FSOC technologies, fostering the development of more resilient and efficient communication systems for diverse applications such as telecommunications, military operations, and emergency response scenarios.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Matematiksel Problem Çözme Becerisini ve Problem Çözme Stratejilerini Kullanım Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yıldız Sevgi , Altundağ Beyza , Kaya Ayşegül , Barıtçı Nurgül
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada genel olarak öğrencilerde matematiksel problem çözme becerisi ve stratejileri ele alınmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin cinsiyetlerine göre matematiksel problem çözme beceri düzeyleri ve matematiksel problem çözme stratejileri kullanım düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma yöntemi olarak pozitivist paradigmayı benimseyen nicel araştırma yöntemi ve tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Matematiksel Problem Çözme Becerisi ve Stratejilerine İlişkin Veri Toplama Aracı” kullanılmış ve araştırmanın verileri Ordu ilinde yer alan ortaokullardan 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim döneminde 7. sınıfa devam eden 299 öğrenciden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın değerlendirme sürecinde araştırmacılar tarafından SOLO taksonomisinden yararlanılarak hazırlanan rubrikler kullanılmıştır. Her bir öğrenci için veri toplama aracında yer alan sorulara verilen yanıtlar araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan rubriklere göre değerlendirilmiştir. Buna göre öğrencilerin matematiksel problem çözme beceri düzeyleri yapı öncesi ile tek yönlü yapı düzeyleri arasında belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin matematiksel problem çözme beceri düzeyleri ve matematiksel problem çözme strateji kullanım düzeyleri arasında pozitif ve çok yüksek bir ilişki belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin cinsiyetlerine göre matematiksel problem çözme beceri düzeyleri ve strateji kullanım düzeyleri ise istatistiksel olarak farklılaşmamıştır. Elde edilen bulgular öğrencilerin matematiksel problem çözme becerisi ve stratejilerini kullanım düzeylerinin yetersiz olduğunu göstermesi bakımından dikkat çekicidir. Buna göre matematiksel problem çözme becerilerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik ulusal bir eyleme ihtiyaç olduğu söylenebilir.
Evaluación de riesgos psicosociales que predisponen al síndrome de Burnout en el personal sanitario que labora en el Hospital Aida León de Rodríguez Lara
Authors: Auquilla-Soria Patricia Johanna , Mariño-Andrade Herny Geovanny
Published: December 2024

En la presente investigación se aplicó 2 encuestas a 35 personas integrantes del personal sanitario que labora en el Hospital Aida León de Rodríguez Lara, la primera encuesta que actualmente se encuentra aprobada por el Ministerio de Trabajo del Ecuador que evalúa el riesgo psicosocial y la segunda encuesta que evalúa el Síndrome de Burnout mediante la escala MBI (INVENTARIO DE BURNOUT DE MASLACH), se analizó la información mediante el programa estadístico SPSS obteniendo que la mayor parte de la población se encuentra con un riesgo medio en cada una de las categorías, además que 22,85%  de la población presenta síndrome de burnout. Por último, se pudo corroborar que muestran una relación muy fuerte entre el riesgo psicosocial del encuestado y el síndrome de burnout. (con un valor de p correspondiente a 0,643), esto significa que a mayor riesgo psicosocial mayor en la prevalencia de síndrome de burnout.
Figuras femeninas a través de la obra de Luigi Dardano: propuestas para el aula de italiano.
Authors: Mascarell Garcia Maria
Published: December 2024

La recuperación de los nombres de los diferentes personajes feministas ante litteram a través de propuestas y experiencias didácticas significa no solo promover el pensamiento crítico del alumnado respecto al canon tradicional, sino, además, contribuir a la creación de una conciencia más igualitaria entre hombres y mujeres. El siguiente artículo, a través del Libro Primo de La bella e dotta difesa delle donne de Luigi Dardano, se pone como objetivo desafiar los patrones educativos que hasta ahora han invisibilizado a muchas figuras femeninas a través de la creación de una secuencia didáctica para las aulas de italiano.
“Genio” non si declina al femminile: gerarchie e strategie di esclusione delle donne dalla creazione letteraria
Authors: Frabotta Simona
Published: December 2024

L'evidente assenza delle donne in contesti culturali significativi rappresenta un fenomeno discriminatorio che non può più essere ignorato. Questo studio mira a esaminare alcuni dei fattori, principalmente legati alle dinamiche di genere e di potere, che storicamente hanno escluso le donne da aree cruciali della creazione culturale. L'obiettivo dell'analisi è comprendere in modo più dettagliato il ruolo femminile, ancora ampiamente sottovalutato, nel panorama culturale contemporaneo. Numerosi elementi hanno ostacolato il successo delle donne, specialmente nei campi dell'arte e della letteratura. In primo luogo, il concetto di genio, carico di forti valori androcentrici e individualistici, ha plasmato figure storiche irrealistiche che non tengono conto delle vere dinamiche che conducono al successo o al fallimento nei processi di creazione artistica. Inoltre, l'accesso limitato all'istruzione, prevalente almeno fino al XX secolo, ha impedito alle donne di acquisire la formazione necessaria per sviluppare i loro talenti e integrarsi in ambienti professionali e creativi.In secondo luogo, la diffusione di discorsi misogini, più o meno espliciti, provenienti dagli stessi settori culturali, ha scoraggiato coloro che tentavano di entrare in contesti percepiti come ostili o le ha costrette a nascondersi dietro nomi maschili o pseudonimi. Inoltre, gran parte della produzione artistica femminile non è stata recuperata dalla narrazione storica, impoverendo ulteriormente il patrimonio culturale femminile.Infine, l'istituzione di un canone culturale androcentrico ed esclusivo ha costantemente marginalizzato i contributi delle donne. Le conclusioni evidenziano la necessità di un cambiamento di paradigma, affinché il contributo delle donne alla vita culturale e artistica possa finalmente essere pienamente apprezzato.
medias rojas: sensibilización hacia la violencia machista en aulas de español en Albania.
Authors: LERONES ROBLES PAULA
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo surge de la propia experiencia de la autora como profesora de español en un ambiente universitario en Tirana, en la República de Albania. El contacto directo con estudiantes jóvenes, mayormente mujeres, estudiantes de Filología Hispánica en la Universidad de Tirana, la capital, y el interés por conocer sus costumbres y tradiciones me llevó a realizar una propuesta didáctica basada en la conciencia de género dentro de la asignatura de Literatura Española. En primer lugar, este artículo da algunas pinceladas de la situación de violencia machista en Albania y del tipo de educación y alumnado que hay en la Universidad para entender el contexto donde se desarrolla la propuesta didáctica. Después, continuamos con la unidad que ofrece actividades de prelectura: una introducción a la vida y obra de Emilia Pardo Bazán y, la autora albanesa homóloga, Parashqevi Qiriazi y, por último, la lectura guiada sobre “Las medias rojas” de la autora española. Terminamos con actividades de poslectura basadas en la expresión escrita. La unidad no sólo trata el tema de la violencia contras las mujeres, sino que también pone de relieve y compara el trabajo literario de dos autoras de diferentes países con objetivos feministas comunes lo que resultó muy atractivo para el alumnado.
Hacia la erradicación de la violencia LGTBIfóbica: una propuesta didáctica para 4.º de ESO a partir de los artículos de opinión de Elvira Lindo.
Authors: Cazorla Castellón Antonio
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo parte de la importancia de conceptos como la «educación en valores» y la «escuela inclusiva» que promueva la convivencia y el respeto a la diversidad, especialmente en el contexto de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria debido a la necesidad de combatir la discriminación LGBTIfóbica, que persiste en la sociedad, a pesar de los avances legislativos y educativos, y en las aulas, como evidencian informes recientes, como el de COGAM (2023), donde se revela un preocupante aumento de la violencia y el rechazo hacia el alumnado LGTBIQ+. La propuesta didáctica presentada pretende fomentar el respeto a la diversidad LGTBIQ+ en la asignatura de Lengua castellana y Literatura en 4.º de ESO, utilizando los textos periodísticos de Elvira Lindo. La metodología incluye una perspectiva de aprendizaje activo y crítico a partir de pedagogías queer, trabajo colaborativo, uso de las TIC y debates dialógicos. Además, se aboga por la inclusión de escritoras en los contenidos literarios para combatir la invisibilidad de las mujeres en el canon educativo. En suma, el objetivo del presente artículo no solo pretende educar en igualdad y respeto, sino también dotar al alumnado de ESO de herramientas para enfrentar la desinformación y los prejuicios.
Cajón de Sastre de Josefa Alfaro: cuerpos femeninos disciplinados.
Authors: Villammil Wilson Alfredo
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el tema del disciplinamiento de los cuerpos femeninos presente en el libro "Cajón de Sastre" (1953) de Josefa Alfaro de Ocampo, mediante la recopilación de aforismos y citas de autores católicos, filósofos y moralistas y algunos textos breves de la autora. Nuestra escritora, a través de una red de fragmentos, propone unas normas católicas de comportamiento que se basan en dos modelos, el de Eva, la pecadora, identificada con la Mujer Fatal, la mujer emancipada moderna, bella y seductora, que se desarrolla en la mundana vida pública y social, y el de María que se identifica con el ángel del hogar, mujer conservadora que cultiva su espíritu antes que su físico y representa el dechado de virtudes deseables en una mujer que es ante todo madre, esposa y cuya moral es la base de la familia y de la sociedad.
Increasing the reliability of operation of rail circuits
Authors: Lipchanskaya N. G. , Popova I. M.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the history of construction of the salt railway line, as well as the current transportation of salt from the deposit (Lake Baskunchak) from the Nizhny Baskunchak station to the Vladimirskaya pier station for further transshipment to river barges. An analysis of the deterioration of the track superstructure during the transportation of salt (halite) in an open way in gondola cars (in bulk) is carried out. The main causes of failures that can be caused by contamination of the ballast with bulk cargo, especially salts, are studied.It is proposed to apply a paint and varnish coating in order to protect against corrosion, as well as to use water-jet track machines for the complete removal of salts and insulating joints made of ﬁberglass. To improve the reliability of the track circuits and eliminate deviations from the normal operation of signaling and interlocking devices due to metal corrosion, it is proposed to coat the iron with a protective layer of zinc.When developing a salt deposit, a technical solution is recommended that consists of using modern technology. When mining salt in an open way, the proposed loader will make it possible to collect salt in such a way that a layer of new salt will form more quickly in the future. Such innovative approaches will ensure environmental safety and preserve natural resources.
Thriving Beyond Debt
Authors: Roche Zach
Published: December 2024

Capitalism only celebrates success, and it can be difficult to know what to do when it is confronted with failure. This book explores what happens when people go broke, and what the experience of bankruptcy and insolvency is like up close.
Penilaian Livability Perumahan Subsidi bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah di Kota Ambon
Authors: Aswad Wa Ode Sitti Jurianti , Kesaulya Hertine Megiestri , Prafitri Resky
Published: December 2024

Subsidized housing is one of the main programs to provide livable housing that is affordable for low-income communities. However, often in development and environmental management, livability aspects are not paid attention to which can affect the level of community comfort and the quality of the housing itself. This condition can be seen in Bukit Hijau Urimessing Housing, which is currently the only subsidized housing in Ambon City. The condition of infrastructure and facilities such as roads, waste facilities and accessibility are still inadequate. The aim of this research is to measure the level of livability of Bukit Hijau Urimessing Housing, which is based on aspects of housing livability. This research uses a quantitative approach with quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and scoring analysis methods on 11 (eleven) housing livability indicators. The results of the analysis show that there are 5 (five) aspects with a level of livability included in the low category, namely the availability/quality of residential roads, access to transportation services, waste, drainage networks and security and safety of the residential environment. This condition reinforces the problems that often occur in the construction of subsidized housing, namely related to facility readiness, location not paying attention to accessibility and environmental management that is not optimalt.
Penyuluhan Hukum Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Busroh Firman Freaddy , Khairo Fatria , Erleni Erleni , Zhafirah Putri Difa , Andini Riski
Published: December 2024

North Indralaya District is one of the sub-districts in Ogan Ilir Regency which has large potential agricultural areas, especially for horticulture, namely vegetable crops. Horticultural development efforts have recently received more serious attention to support the country's economic development program. If agricultural development is carried out, farmers' knowledge and abilities must increase and change so that the ultimate goal of agricultural development can be achieved, namely improving the welfare of farmers in particular and the people in general. The STIH-Sumpah Pemuda PkM Team will conduct legal counseling on the Information and Electronic Transactions Law in Ogan Ilir Regency regarding understanding the use of technology and information in everyday life through simple animated videos that are easy for the public to understand. Apart from that, this activity also has added value, namely that the community is expected to be able to use digital market platforms to increase the distribution of agricultural products for the people of North Indralaya to meet market needs both nationally and internationally. So it is hoped that there will be an increase in trade in agricultural products from conventional patterns to digital patterns.
Economic analysis of the influence of the structure of commodity producers on the efficiency of agriculture in Turkestan region
Authors: Yesbolova A. Ye. , Abdikerimova G. I. , De La Poza Plaza E. , Bereshev S. Kh.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of research is to determine the impact of various forms of farming on the efficiency of agriculture in Turkestan region using econometric models, which will make it possible to formulate proposals for improving agricultural policy in the region. Research hypothesis. It is assumed that the structure of commodity producers has a significant impact on the efficiency of agriculture in Turkestan region. In particular, larger agrarian enterprises show high productivity and economic efficiency due to the scale of production and access to better technologies. At the same time, farmers and smallholders can make important contributions to the diversity of production and sustainability of the agrarian economy, but their efficiency may be limited by insufficient access to financial and technical resources. In the course of the study, the authors used methods of literature review of domestic and foreign researchers, statistical method, economic and mathematical method, modelling, etc. The result of the study is the development of proposals to optimise the structure of agriculture in the region, including measures to support small and medium-sized farms to improve their competitiveness, as well as the development of cooperation between producers to improve their access to resources and technology.
Research of the influence of soft skills on confidence in further employment of students
Authors: Amantaeva R. K. , Sartanova N. T. , Bekturganova R. Ch. , Baizhanova L. A-N.
Published: December 2024

In today's dynamically developing world, the role of “soft skills” in the professional sphere is of particular relevance. In this study, attention was focused on the analysis of the relationship between soft skills and students' confidence in their professional prospects. The purpose of the study is to identify the most popular soft skills in the labor market, as well as to assess their impact on the level of students' confidence in the possibility of finding a job in their specialty. To achieve this goal, a survey was conducted among 538 3rd and 4th-year students of the Kostanay Regional University named after Akhmet Baitursynuly, studying in various educational programs. Data analysis was carried out using statistical methods in the R-Studio program. The originality of the study lies in the integrated approach to studying the impact of soft skills on confidence in employment, taking into account the various areas of training of future specialists. The obtained results may have practical significance for improving educational programs, focusing on the development of the most in-demand “soft skills” in the labor market, which will improve the level of students' preparation for independent employment. This study will determine which soft skills are most in-demand in the labor market, the opinion of respondents and how their development affects students' confidence in successful employment, which will expand the understanding of the influence of soft skills on students' career prospects. The obtained results can be used to improve educational programs in order to increase the competitiveness of graduates in the labor market as well as helping students develop the skills necessary for a successful job search and career building.
Development of a camera-based device for real-time indoor illuminance distribution assessment using a deep-learning model
Authors: Seniguer Abderraouf , Aouache Mustapha , Iratni Abdelhamid
Published: December 2024

Real-time monitoring and assessment of indoor illuminance are crucial for maintaining environmental quality, visual comfort, and building energy efficiency. Traditional systems struggle with complex layouts, but integrating real-time monitoring with smart building management enhances comfort and sustainability. This study presents an innovative method combining a CMOS camera, data processing, and deep learning algorithms. The camera captures continuous images and extracts texture features affected by lighting. A machine learning model then predicts the illuminance distribution, generating detailed light maps in real-time. This novel sensing system, validated through experiments at the University of Skikda, provides a promising solution to improve light management by optimizing daylight use, reducing energy consumption, and enhancing visual comfort. It offers architects and facility managers a tool to integrate real-time data into building management systems for more sustainable indoor environments.
DAMPAK BIAYA TRANSAKSI FINTECH PAYMENT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN UMKM
Authors: Farah Rosanty
Published: December 2024

In the era of increasingly developing digitalization, fintech payments have become one of the alternative payments widely used by MSMEs. However, transaction costs charged by fintech payment service providers can be an additional burden for business actors. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with MSME owners who use fintech payment services and direct observation. The data collected were analyzed to see the relationship between fintech payment transaction costs and MSME income.
The results of the study indicate that fintech payment transaction costs do not have a significant effect on MSME income. Some MSMEs reported increased income due to the efficiency and ease of transactions offered by fintech payments, while others who faced challenges related to transaction costs did not have a significant impact and considered the transaction costs to be still within normal limits.
Tantangan Supply Chain Management : Strategi Usaha Mikro dalam Mengembangkan Efektifitas Distribusi dan Pertumbuhan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Sigit Suryawan  , Ahmad Nada Launa Nuril Hilal  , Restu Afrianto Rahman  , Muhammad Ricza Irhamni  , Ratih Pratiwi
Published: December 2024

The distribution of goods is one of the major challenges faced by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in sustaining and growing their businesses. This article explores the various challenges that MSMEs encounter in goods distribution, including limited access to distribution networks, high logistics costs, and dependence on third parties. Additionally, the article examines long-term strategies that MSMEs can implement to overcome these challenges, such as collaborating with digital platforms, optimizing supply chains, and developing efficient distribution systems. These findings are expected to provide insights for MSMEs to develop effective and sustainable distribution strategies to support their business growth in the future.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN NARKOBA: STUDI EFEKTIVITAS DI LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Nengsih Widya
Published: December 2024

Abstrack
This research focuses on the effectiveness of communication strategies used in drug management training within family environments. Effective communication in families is considered key to preventing and managing drug abuse. The drug management training conducted in this study involved parents and children with the aim of strengthening communication skills and increasing awareness of the dangers of drugs. Through participatory methods, this training successfully improved parents' communication abilities, enhanced early detection of drug abuse, and strengthened family bonds. The research findings indicate that communication strategies involving openness and two-way dialogue have a positive impact on building a family protection system against drugs. This article also compares the findings with previous research and presents expert opinions that support the importance of family communication in the context of drug prevention.
Keywords: communication strategies, drug training, drug management, family environment, drug prevention, training effectiveness.
Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Bahari Berbasis Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia : Studi Kasus di Kawasan Pantai Benteng Portugis, Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Risdiana Putri  , Windy Dwi Widyassalfa  , Restu Afrianto Rahman  , Ratih Pratiwi  , M. Ricza Irhami
Published: December 2024

Portuguese Fort Tourism located in Banyumanis Village, Donorojo District, Jepara Regency, is a destination that combines elements of culture, beaches, and religion. This study aims to analyze the development of ecotourism in the Portuguese Fort Jepara with a qualitative approach through the SWOT analysis method. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews to obtain an overview of human resource management and tourism development potential. SWOT analysis was applied to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to the Portuguese Fort tourist attraction. The results of the study show that the Portuguese Fort has various interesting tourism aspects. Strategies that can be implemented include utilizing the uniqueness of the island and beach in tour packages, developing characteristics that distinguish the Portuguese Fort from other destinations, and increasing awareness of the importance of historical objects through effective promotion on social media.
Hubungan Critical Thinking dan Creative Thinking Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja
Authors: Rahayuningsih  , Yulia Isnaini  , Fitria Rohmatika  , Sunarto  , Ratih Pratiwi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyse the relationship between critical thinking and creative thinking with work readiness of students of Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Wahid Hasyim University Semarang. This research design is quantitative to test the magnitude of the relationship between the variables studied, namely critical thinking, creative thinking, and work readiness. The population of this study were students of Management Study Programme, Faculty of Economics and Business, Wahid Hasyim University Semarang. The sample of this study consisted of 92 individuals who were taken using the Probility Sampling Technique. Questionnaire distribution data were obtained using Likert scale measurements of 1 to 5 and tested by hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis, t test and coefficient of determination test. The results showed that critical thinking and creative thinking were partially related to work readiness. The significance value of each based on the t test is 0.000 and the result is less than 0.05. The coefficient of determination test shows that critical thinking and creative thinking have a correlation of 65.1% with work readiness.
PENGARUH KONTEN MARKETING DI MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA SHOOPE DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Devi Alvianti  , Anggi  Pengestuti  , Siti Umi Sa'adatur Rohmah  , Riesmita Kustanti  , Ratih Pratiwi
Published: December 2024

This research examines the influence of marketing content on social media on consumer purchasing decisions on the Shopee e-commerce platform in Semarang City. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, with a sample of 50 people, this research found that marketing content positively and significantly affects consumer purchasing decisions. In addition, the marketing content variable shows a strong correlation and high reliability in influencing purchasing decisions. This research shows the importance of appropriate marketing content strategies in influencing consumer interest and trust in the region.