bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LUTA POR TERRA E REFORMA AGRÁRIA NO RIO DE JANEIRO (1950-2018)
Authors: Amaro Amaro Junior , Roberto Raposo Alentejano Paulo , Gentil Lucas
Published: May 2022

O artigo visa analisar a luta pela terra, assim como as principais políticas de reforma agrária adotadas no Rio de Janeiro no recorte temporal de 1950 a 2018, considerando as transformações espaciais que ocorrem na dinâmica rural do território fluminense. O trabalho é o resultado do levantamento realizado anualmente pelo Grupo de Estudos, Pesquisas e Extensão em Geografia Agrária da Faculdade de Formação dos Professores da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – GeoAgrária - /FFP/UERJ baseado principalmente no Caderno de Conflitos no Campo Brasil da Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT). Deve se considerar também neste levantamento a contribuição de Medeiros (2018) acerca da violência de Estado e privada cometida contra os trabalhadores rurais do Rio de Janeiro entre os anos de 1946 e 1988, assim como o acompanhamento realizado por Alentejano (2007, 2013 e 2017) atrelado às necessidades dos movimentos sociais rurais, sobretudo o Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST). Sendo assim, a publicação pretende investigar histórica e geograficamente a resistência dos trabalhadores no campo e as ações do Estado envolvidas neste processo.
Palavras-chave: luta pela terra, reforma agrária e Rio de Janeiro.
DISPUTAS POLÍTICAS PELO USO DO TERRITÓRIO: A ASCENSÃO DE INVESTIDORES INSTITUCIONAIS NO SETOR DE CONCESSÕES RODOVIÁRIAS FRENTE AO ENFRAQUECIMENTO DAS GRANDES CONSTRUTORAS
Authors: Moreira Riani Costa Bruno , Guilherme Silveira Manocchio Fernando , Gallo Fabricio
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo procura destacar a dimensão política da estrutura social como condicionante da evolução espacial. Em linhas gerais, entende-se que o Estado emerge como horizonte final da ação política, configurando-se como arena de disputa entre classes sociais e frações de classe, cada qual buscando fazer com que aquele encampe suas demandas. Como base empírica para o tratamento do tema, investigou-se como as disputas políticas precipitadas entre os anos de 2014 e 2016 no país tiveram como efeito colateral uma reorganização do segmento de concessões rodoviárias em São Paulo. Houve a introdução de novos agentes, os investidores institucionais, em detrimento dos agentes tradicionais atuantes no setor, as grandes construtoras nacionais. Argumentou-se que esta mudança na tipologia dos agentes atuantes implica em consequências para a dinâmica de usos do território: revela um acirramento da lógica financeira como orientadora das ações sobre estes objetos geográficos, reforçando a percepção do território como recurso voltado para o uso dos agentes hegemônicos. Por fim, sustentou-se que, diferentemente das grandes construtoras, os investidores institucionais não podem ser considerados representantes de uma fração de classe diretamente vinculada às obras de infraestrutura, por mais que sejam os agentes cuja participação mais cresce no segmento.
Palavras-chave: Estado; concessões rodoviárias; investidores institucionais.
O ESTÍMULO À AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR DECORRENTE DE COMPRAS PARA ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR EM REGIÃO DE MONOCULTURA CANAVIEIRA – RIBEIRÃO PRETO (SP)
Authors: Fonseca Adriano Ezequiel , Giacomo Baccarin José , De Oliveira Jonatan Alexandre
Published: May 2022

Resumo: O objetivo da pesquisa foi verificar na Região Administrativa de Ribeirão Preto - SP, no período de 2011 a 2017, como a aplicação do Artigo 14 (Art. 14) da Lei 11.947/2009, do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) está sendo realizado pelas prefeituras municipais, e se isso se constituiu em uma alternativa concreta de geração de renda para os agricultores familiares, diante dos limites representados pela monocultura canavieira. Como resultado geral, observou-se que os limites impostos pela estrutura canavieira, em termos de uso do solo e controle da posse da terra, levaram a um desempenho do Art. 14 abaixo do observado em outras regiões paulistas e de outros Estados. Entende-se que não se conseguiu criar um novo pacto entre prefeituras e agricultores familiares locais, que significasse maior integração dos mesmos no PNAE, de forma específica, e em políticas públicas, de forma ampla.
Palavras-chave: Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar; Alimentação Escolar; Agricultura Familiar; Região Administrativa de Ribeirão Preto; Políticas Públicas.
PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE HABITAÇÃO RURAL (PNHR): FRONTEIRA DA POLÍTICA HABITACIONAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Buonfiglio Leda
Published: May 2022

O Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida (PMCMV) correspondeu à política habitacional brasileira da última década remodelando intensivamente o espaço urbano. Contudo, o PMCMV também impactou o espaço rural com o Programa Nacional de Habitação Rural (PNHR), que curiosamente, em comparação às demais modalidades do Programa, fora deixado à margem de teorizações, ao menos na Geografia. Partindo dessa constatação, trazemos na primeira parte do artigo uma breve caracterização do PNHR. Com o intuito de demonstrar que sua expressão não foi residual, nem do ponto de vista quantitativo, nem qualitativo, exibimos ao longo do artigo um conjunto de dados, mapas e um pequeno acervo de fotos do PNHR em distintas localidades (entre 2009 e 2020) revelando um importante campo de forças de agentes não hegemônicos que conduziram a produção habitacional no meio rural.
Na segunda parte do artigo, há um desafio em situar a política em tela no debate teórico, questionando se o PNHR demarca uma nova fronteira espacial na marcha da urbanização extensiva (LIMONAD, 2019; LIMONAD, 2020; LIMONAD & MONTE-MOR, 2020; MONTE-MOR, 2019, BRENNER, 2018), ou se reforça uma nova ruralidade (FAVARETO, 2019).  De toda forma, qual seria o lugar do PNHR na nova dinâmica de estruturação territorial brasileira e como política territorial (BRANDÃO, 2019), impactando demograficamente a manutenção de famílias e comunidades tradicionais no campo?
             Na terceira e última parte do artigo, pontuamos algumas questões quanto à concepção da política do PNHR ter sido rebatida em diversas territorialidades: foram casas para famílias de pescadores, quilombolas, indígenas, assentados da Reforma Agrária, comunidades extrativistas, posseiros e pequenos agricultores. Tais beneficiários não podem ser enquadrados apenas sob o rótulo de baixa renda. Na medida que extrapola a política habitacional historicamente setorial e urbana, restrita ao perímetro da cidade, o PNHR exige um instrumental analítico em estudos transdisciplinares das Ciências Humanas, Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, mobilizando diversos saberes populares e tradicionais que reafirmam o tema da habitação como um conhecimento de fronteira.
Palavras-chave: Programa Nacional de Habitação Rural (PNHR); urbanização extensiva; ruralidade; política territorial; casas em comunidades tradicionais
Estimasi Permintaan Agregat Regional Provinsi Jambi (Pendekatan Model Makro Ekonomi)
Authors: Huriyah Hurriyah , Tan Syamsurijal , Amril Amril
Published: May 2022

The research objective was to analyzing fluctuations in aggregate demand growth variables are C, I, G, X, M and also regional gross domestic product for the year 1993-2010. To calculate and analyze some of the factors that affect the change of macro-regional components of aggregate demand in the years 1993-2010 Jambi Province. During the period 1993-2010 the economic growth rate Jambi average of 5 percent annually. Partially visible growth of household consumption by 23 percent investment by 18 per cent, 26 per cent of government spending, net exports of 43 percent. For calculate and analyze some factor that affect the change, here using regression equation with non log and log. Keywords: economic growth, consumption, investment, government spending, net exports
Analisis Nilai Jual Tanah Untuk Perumahan di Kabupaten Tebo (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Rimbo Bujang dan Kecamatan Tebo Tengah)
Authors: Erwanto Erwanto , Alamsyah Zulkifli , Emilia Emilia
Published: May 2022

This research is aimed to analyze the development of face value in Rimbo Bujang Sub-District and Tebo tengah Sub District; to get the different NJOP and Value market for Housing in Rimbo Bujang Sub-District and Tebo Tengah Sub-District; and to analyze mileage to Central Bussines District, overcrowding, and public facilities to face value for Housing in Rimbo Bujang Sub-District and Tebo Tengah Sub- district.  This research used descriptive and quantitative analysis with studied in Rimbo Bujang Sub-District and Tebo tengah Sub-District. In quantitative analysis used Double regression wich SPSS and two tailed t test. The result of quantitative analysis shows mileage to District Center, overcrowding, and public facilities like PDAM and Mosque have positive and significant influence to face value in Tebo Tengah Sub-District and Rimbo Bujang Sub-District and have a different face value with society persfectif to development regional Tebo Tengah Sub-District and Rimbo Bujang Sub-District.
Perkembangan Celah Tabungan-Investasi dan Retensi Tabungan di Indonesia (Periode Pra dan Pasca Krisis Ekonomi)
Authors: Amril Amril
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) perkembangan celah tabungan-investasi Indonesia, pada periode sebelum dan setelah krisis ekonomi pada pertengahan tahun 1997; (2) menganalisis retensi tabungan di Indonesia sebelum dan setelah krisis ekonomi pada pertengahan tahun 1997. Data yang digunakan dalam adalah data sekunder berupa publikasi-publikasi dari instansi yang terkait. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui analisis tabel dan grafik. Peralatan statistik yang digunakan terutama adalah nilai rata-rata dan koefisien variasi volatilitas. Selanjutnya untuk mengukur koefisien retensi tabungan digunakan alat analisis korelasi Pearson. Variabel yang digunakan untuk menghitung korelasi tersebut adalah variabel dalam nilai persentase tabungan dan investasi terhadap PDB. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa: (1) Krisis ekonomi telah menyebabkan perubahan celah tabungan-investasi di Indonesia, dimana pada periode sebelum krisis bernilai negatif (saving lebih kecil dibandingkan investasi) menjadi positif pada periode setelah krisis (tabungan lebih besar dibandingkan investasi. Kondisi ini terutama terjadi pada celah tabungan-investasi masyarakat. Sebaliknya untuk celah tabungan-investasi pemerintah relatif tetap bernilai negatif.; (2) Dari koefisien retensi tabungan menunjukkan tingkat mobilitas kapital di Indonesia masih rendah. Kondisi ini tidak berbeda baik pada periode sebelum krisis maupun setelah krisis.   Kata Kunci: celah tabungan, krisis ekonomi, retensi tabungan
Produk Agroindustri Olahan yang Berdaya Saing Ekspor dan Dampaknya terhadap PDRB Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Herlin Faradilla , R M Rachmad , Safri Muhammad
Published: May 2022

The Objective of this research is two. firstly is to identify agro industry commodity oriented to export thah have excellent. secondly is to identify effect of industry development in terms of agro industry trough PDRB. As for this study is performed in Jambi Province. The methods used are descriptive quantitative. This analisis invelves two models. The first analysis use multile regression and the second analysis uses simple regression model. this analysis included, export price, competitor export price, exchange rates, national income and investment have influence to industry development as excellent agroindustry oriented to demand. The second, industry development as excellent agroindustry commodity has positive effect and real through inprovement of PDRB.

Keywords: Agroindustry Product, Export Oriented
Tingkat Ketergantungan Fiskal dan Hubungannya dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kota Jambi
Authors: Ariansyah Muhammad , Amir Amri , Achmad Erni
Published: May 2022

This research aims to calculate Fiscal Needs in Jambi City and analyze the level of dependence on Fiscal relations with the Economic Growth in Jambi and see how much the rate dependence of the Fiscal Jambi City to the Central Government. These results indicate that the Fiscal Needs in Jambi city has increased significantly each year, the average growth of 46.28 %. Local Government Fiscal Dependence level of Jambi City to the Central Government is very High, the average in the past 11 years (2000 s / d 2010) the proportion of PAD to the total of the local revenue obtained an average of 9.6% and the proportion of average fund balance of the total of local revenues obtained an average of 90.4%, The relationship between the level of fiscal dependence with the Economic Growth in Jambi is very low, amounting to only 0.068.Keywords: Fiscal Need, Local Revenue, Fiscal Dependence
Analisis Konsumsi Masyarakat Indonesia Sebelum dan Setelah Krisis Ekonomi
Authors: Fikri Muhammad , Amir Amri , Achmad Erni
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze how big the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and the average propensity to consume (APC) the people of Indonesia before and after the economic crisis and to find out and analyze what factors are affecting the consumption of Indonesian society. The method used in this research is descriptive and quantitative methods. From the research : 1) the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) the people of Indonesia after the economic crisis has decreased and the average propensity to consume (APC) the people of Indonesia after the economic crisis have increased.   2) Before the economic crisis affecting consume of Indonesian society is the national income and deposit rates. After the economic crisis affecting consume of Indonesian society is the national income and inflation. And overall, both before and after the economic crisis affecting consume of Indonesian society is the national income and deposit rates. Keywords: Marginal Propensity to Consume, Average Propensity to Consume, Economic Crisis
Pengaruh Faktor Sarana dan Prasarana Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Nelayan (Studi di Desa Olele Kecamatan Kabila Bone Kabupaten Bone Bolango)
Authors: Abdul Irawati
Published: May 2022

The objective of this research is to analyze how much the influence of infrastructure availability to the income of fisheries at Olele Village, Kabila Bone Sub-District, Bone Bolango Regency. The Method used in this research is random sampling to determine the location is intended and than used purposive to determine the sample of population at that village.  The result of this research are Road infrastructure is significant about 0,05 (0,02) means that it’s influence in to the in-come of Fisheries, transportation factor have influenced about 0,05 (0,08) in to the Fisheries in-come, economy activities like market is influence also to the fisheries in-come, Health and education factors have influenced about 0,5 (0,01) and 0,05 (0,01) in to the fisheries in-come, for education and electric power factors also influenced in to the fisheries in-come, water pump, sport square and praying building have also influenced significantly in to the in-come of fisheries. Keywords: Infra and Supra structure and In-come of Fisheries
Analisis Perbandingan Usahatani Cabai Rawit Dan Tomat Dengan Pendekatan Resiko Investasi di Desa Tolite Jaya Kecamatan Tolinggula Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Halid Amir , Murtisari Amelia , Abuya Ilin
Published: May 2022

The objective research is to know which business farmer is more benefit and have more risk invest at Tolite Jaya village Tolinggula district Gorontalo Utara regency. Do on may-July 2013. The research design is using survey method consist primer data by interview chili and tomato farmer is using questionnaire and secondary data get from Tolite Jaya village work and BPS. The sample using surfeited sample where, the all population are sample. Data analysis is R/C and deviation standard analysis. Result analysis indicated the reception of chilly is Rp.58.986.000, with R/C Ration 3, 6 values.  Based on decision criteria R/C Ratio values is more than one, it give benefits and can be afford and have more infestation risk 1,949. While tomato the reception is Rp. 7.575.600, with value R/C Ratio 0,8, it based on risk criteria is smaller and harm also have smaller infestation risk 1,113
Analisis Nilai Tambah Keripik Ubi Kayu di UKM Barokah Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Imran Supriyo , Murtisari Amelia , Murni Ni Ketut
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the Value Added Analysis of Cassava Chips in SME "Chips Barokah" Bonebolango District . This study was carried on in the village Lamahu District of Southern District Bonebolango Bulango performed on the month from October to December in 2013 . The method of analysis used in this study is the case study method is the method of data collection in a comprehensive manner , the determination of where the research is done on purpose , as for the type of data used is primary data and secondary data by recording interviews and observation techniques . Data analysis methods used are business analysis , R / C ratios for profit , efficiency and added value . The results showed that keuntunngan received from the business of processing cassava into cassava chips in five cassava production processes in SMEs " Barokah Chips " is Rp . 6.1155 million for a month , and value -added business perbahan enjoyed raw chips for SMEs Barokah 37.555/kg , this added value is the result of profit and the rest of the labor income reached 1.925 million .Keywords: Advantage , Efficient , Value Added , Cassava Chips
Determinan Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Nopriansyah Nopriansyah , Junaidi Junaidi , Umiyati Etik
Published: May 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis perkembangan kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi (2) untuk menganalisis karakteristik rumah tangga miskin di Provinsi Jambi (3) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan rumah tangga di Provinsi Jambi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi pada tahun 2012 meningkat dibandingkan tahun 2011, tetapi umumnya dalam lima tahun terakhir angka kemiskinan menurun di Provinsi Jambi. Karakteristik rumah tangga miskin di Provinsi Jambi adalah mayoritas tinggal di daerah pedesaan, mayoritas kepala rumah tangga miskin adalah laki-laki, mayoritas kepala rumah tangga miskin di Provinsi Jambi telah dididik di bawah SMP, mayoritas kepala miskin rumah tangga yang bekerja di sektor pertanian, sebagian besar rumah tangga miskin memiliki anggota lebih dari empat orang dan mayoritas rumah tangga miskin di Provinsi Jambi tidak pernah memperoleh kredit usaha. Berdasarkan  analisis regresi logistik ditemukan bahwa variabel yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan rumah tangga di Provinsi Jambi adalah klasifikasi desa/kota, jenis kelamin kepala rumah tangga, pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga, ukuran rumah tangga dan variabel bantuan pinjaman usaha.. Kata kunci : Kemiskinan,  Rumah Tangga, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Kredit Usaha     Abstract This study aims to: (1) to analyze the development of poverty in Jambi Province (2) to analyze the characteristics of poor households in Jambi Province (3) to analyze the factors that affect household poverty in Jambi Province. The results showed that the poverty rate in the Jambi Province in 2012 was increased compared to the year 2011, but generally in the last five years the poverty rate was decreased in Jambi Province. The characteristics of poor households in Jambi Province were the majority were living in rural areas, the majority of heads of poor households were male, the majority of heads of poor households in Jambi Province had educated under junior high school, the majority of heads of poor household were working in agriculture, the majority of poor households had a member more than four people and the majority of poor households in Jambi Province had never obtained business credit.Based on the results of logistic regression analysis found that the variables that affect household poverty in the province of Jambi was the classification of rural/urban variable, the head of household sex variable, the head of household education variable, the head of household occupation variable, household size and business loan assistance variable. Keywords: Poverty,  household, education,  employment, business credit
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial dan Non Finansial pada Usaha Kopra di Desa Siduwonge Kecamatan Randangan Kabupaten Pohuwato
Authors: Boekoesoe Yuriko , Murtisari Amelia , Umar Yenni
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study were: 1). To determine whether the copra business financially   worth  the  effort  in  the  Village  District  of  Randangan  Siduwonge Pohuwato. 2). To determine whether the effort is worth the effort copra nonfinancial Siduwonge Village District of Randangan  Pohuwato. This study was conducted in May to July. This type of research is survey research. The data obtained in this study is that the data in the form of primary and secondary data. Sampling will  be done against  the  30  respondents  using  purposive  sampling.  The  analysis  used  is  the financial  analysis of the Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Gross B / C Ratio, Net B / C Ratio and Payback Period. The results showed 1). Financially copra business in the Village District of Randangan  Pohuwato  Siduwonge  worth  the  effort  with  9.2  Million  NPV,  IRR (20.11%), Gross B / C ratio (1.27), Net B / C ratio (3.38 ) and payback period of 7 years  6  months.  2).  In  non-financial  businesses  in  the  village  copra  Siduwonge District of Randangan Pohuwato divided on several aspects which are as follows: a). Aspects  of  the  Market.  In  a  marketing  system  for  businesses   in  the  Village Siduwonge   copra,   farmers   sell   directly   to   buyers   who   typically   have   long subscription. Where the buyer directly come to the farmers who sell the copra. b). Technical  Aspects. In this technical aspect of the farmers in the village siduwonge almost all have their own land as many as 25 people, but there are also some who rent land that is 5 people. c). Management  aspects. In the management aspect of the planning is done before the process of harvesting coconuts into copra to be produced, the farmers in the village siduwonge not incorporated in the organization and for the direction and supervision in accordance with the land held by the copra farmers and for supervision also aims to work performed by farm workers in accordance with a predetermined agreement.
Klasifikasi Pertumbuhan, Sektor Basis dan Kompetitif Kota Jambi
Authors: Yusral Yusral , Junaidi Junaidi , Bhakti Adi
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the classification of economic growth in the city of Jambi, base and non-base sectors in the economy of the city of Jambi, Competitive sectors in the economy of the city of Jambi and to determine the leading sectors in Jambi city.The results showed that based on the analysis tipology Klassen, there are three (3) sectors forward and grow exponentially (quadrant I), namely manufacturing industry, trade sector, hotel and restaurant as well as transport and communication sectors.           During the period 2000-2012 the leading sectors in the city of Jambi based analysis of location Quetiont (LQ) there are as many as seven sectors, namely Manufacturing (LQ = 1.37), sector Electricity, Gas and Water (LQ = 3.25), Construction sector (LQ = 1.61), the sector of Trade, Hotels and Restaurants (LQ = 1.38), transport and communications sector (LQ = 2.52), Financial sector, Leasing & Business Services (LQ = 1.76) Offices and Services sector (LQ = 1.44). Based Shift Share Analysis for the period 2000-2012, the sectors that possess proporsioal growth component value (P) positive namely Mining and Quarrying sector, sectors Electricity Gas and Water, Building sector, the hotel and restaurant trade sector, as well as the financial sector, leasing and services company. Sectors which show the value of diffrential Shift (D) is positive Manufacturing sector, trade sector, hotel and restaurant as well as transport and communications sectors. Based on a combined analysis of three tools of analysis shows that the sector is the dominant sector in the sector that belong criteria developed and grown by leaps and bounds, and competitive sector basis is the sector of Trade, Hotels and Restaurants.
Analisis Kebutuhan dan Kapasitas Fiskal serta Hubungannya dengan Belanja Pegawai di Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Rosmawati Sri , Rachmad. R M. , Zamzami Zamzami
Published: May 2022

The ability of fiscal capacity that does not support the fiscal needs allows the fiscal gap . General Allocation Grand which comes from the central government aims to address the fiscal gap . Based on the explanation Regulation No. 55 of 2005 on the balance funds , General Allocation Grand (DAU) aimed at inter- regional equalization capabilities through the application of a formula that takes into account the needs of personnel expenditure , fiscal needs and potential of the region . This study was conducted to determine the effect of Construction Cost Index , Relative Poverty Index and Human Development Index for Fiscal Needs . This study uses multiple regression analysis 2001-2011 . And to determine the relationship of DBH and Local Revenue Fiscal Capacity in Tebo regency, as well as to determine the relationship between Fiscal Capacity, Fiscal Needs and personnel expenditures performed by Pearson correlation test . The survey results revealed that the Construction Cost Index and  relative poverty index negatively affect on Fiscal Needs . Human Development Index positive effect on Fiscal Needs in Tebo. Pearson correlation of test results are known DBH positively and significantly associated with a P value or Sig 0,000 and Locally Generated Revenue  positive and significant with a P value Fiscal Capacity sig 0.033 or less than 0.05 . Fiscal Needs and Fiscal Capacity positively associated with personnel expenditures and significant with a P value or Sig 0.000 or less than 0.05.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penghimpunan Dana Pihak Ketiga Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Prasetya Bambang , Tan Syamsurijal , Delis Arman
Published: May 2022

Abstract. This study aims to determine the development of third-party funds of Islamic Banking in Indonesia. This study uses time series data Q1 2008 to Q4 2012. The analysis tool used is multiple regression. Based on the survey results revealed that conventional banking interest rate (r), the equivalent rate (ER), Economic Growth (PE) and Growth Outlet (PO) are jointly very significant effect on Islamic Banking Deposits While partially known that  conventional banking interest rate (r) significantly affects deposits, equivalent rate (ER) was not statistically significant effect, Economic Growth (PE) no statistically significant effect and Growth Outlet (PO) statistically significant effect on Deposits Islamic Banking. Keywords:interest rate, outlet, equivalent rate Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan penghimpunan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series triwulan 1 tahun 2008 sampai dengan triwulan 4 tahun 2012. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa Suku Bunga perbankan konvensional (r), Equivalen rate (ER), Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (PE) dan Pertumbuhan Outlet (PO)secara bersama-sama berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap DPK Perbankan Syariah. Sementara secara parsial diketahui bahwa Suku bunga Perbankan konvensional (r) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap DPK, Equivalen rate (ER) tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (PE) tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik dan Pertumbuhan Outlet (PO) berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik terhadap DPK Perbankan Syariah. Kata Kunci: tingkat bunga, outlet, equivalent rate
Analisis Sektor/Sub Sektor Unggulan di Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Gafur Gafur , Safri Muhammad , Hodijah Siti
Published: May 2022

Abstract. This study aimed to analyze the leading sectors in Bungo. The method used is Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), specialization index, Growth Ratio Model (MRP). Based on analysis of LQ and DLQ, there are only two basis sectors at present and in the future, namely the construction sector and trade, hotels and restaurants. Based on the analysis of Specialization Index, in Bungo Regency has a concentration of the economy in the agricultural sector and the manufacturing sector. Based on MRP analysis also showed that prominent sector growth at the level of Bungo and Jambi Province, namely electricity, gas and water supply; the building sector; and trade, hotels and restaurants. Keywords : Location Quotient (LQ), Dinamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Specialization Index, Growth Ratio Model   Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Bungo. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis Location Quotient (LQ), Dinamic Location Quotient (DLQ), indeks spesialisasi, Model Rasio Pertumbuhan (MRP). Berdasarkan analisis LQ dan DLQ,  hanya ada 2 sektor yang menjadi sektor basis pada saat ini dan pada masa yang akan datang yaitu sektor bangunan dan sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran. Berdasarkan analisis Indeks Spesialisasi, di Kabupaten Bungo telah terjadi konsentrasi ekonomi pada sektor pertanian dan sektor industri pengolahan. Berdasarkan analisis MRP juga dapat diketahui bahwa sektor yang menonjol pertumbuhannya pada tingkat Kabupaten Bungo dan Provinsi Jambi yaitu sektor listrik, gas dan air bersih; sektor bangunan; serta sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran. Kata Kunci : Location Quotient (LQ), Dinamic Location Quotient (DLQ), indeks spesialisasi, Model Rasio Pertumbuhan
Analisis Penerimaan PAD Pada Dinas Perikanan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Purnarianto Eko
Published: May 2022

Abstract. This study aims to analyze potential, efficiency, effectivity and contribution of PAD admission at Department of Fishery and Animal Husbandry in Tebo Regencyincluding the strategy establishment to increase its revenue.The analysis used is a potential formula, efficiency ratio, effectivity ratio, contributions ratio and SWOT analysis.The results shows that the potential revenue of retribution slaughterhouse (RPH), the potential sales of livestock, and potential sales fishery product are beyond the current target. The efficiency level of retribution slaughterhouse (RPH) and sales of fishery product is poor, but the sales of livestock is very efficient. Effectivity level of livestock and fishery product sales are low, whileretribution slaughterhouses(RPH) is not effective regarded to its potential  but in the contrary for its target. Contribution of PAD admission of Fishery and Animal Husbandry Department is very low regarded Tebo Regency PAD. The result of SWOT analysis of retribution slaughter house (RPH) admission using WO (Weakness-Opportunity) strategy, livestock sales using SO (Strength-Oppurtunity) strategy, and fishery product sales using ST (strength-threat) strategy. Keywords: Retribution SlaughterHouse (RPH), Sales of Fishery, Livestock Sales, SWOT Analysis   Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi, efisiensi, efektivitas dan kontribusi penerimaan PAD pada Dinas Perikanan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Teboserta menetapkan strategi untuk peningkatan penerimaan PAD. Analisis yang digunakan adalah rumus potensi, rasio efisiensi, rasio efektivitas, rasio kontribusi dan analisis SWOT.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi penerimaan retribusi rumah potong hewan (RPH), potensi penjualan hasil peternakan, potensi  penjualan hasil perikanan lebih besar dari target yang telah ditetapkan. Tingkat efisiensi retribusi RPH dan penjualan hasil perikanan tidak efisien, penjualan hasil peternakan sangat efisien. Tingkat efektivitas penjualan hasil peternakandan penjualan hasil perikanan tidak efektif, retribusi RPH tidak efektif berdasarkan potensi dan sangat efektif berdasarkan target.Kontribusi penerimaan PADDinas Perikanan dan Peternakan sangat kurang terhadap PAD Kabupaten Tebo. Hasil analisis SWOT penerimaan retribusi RPH menggunakan strategi WO (Weakness-Opportunity), penjualan hasil Peternakan menggunakan strategi SO (Strength-Oppurtunity), dan penjualan hasil perikanan menggunakan strategi ST (Strength-Threat). Kata Kunci : Retribusi Rumah Potong Hewan, Penjualan Hasil Perikanan, Penjualan Hasil Peternakan, Analisis SWOT
Tingkat Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah dan Hubungannya Dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Putra Rico , Hidayat Surya
Published: May 2022

Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze: 1) The level of local financial independence Jambi Province; and (2) Relationship level of local financial independence Jambi Province with economic growth. The results showed that: 1) The level of local financial independence Jambi province is still low; 2) There is no significant relationship between the ratios of local financial independence (the degree of fiscal decentralization, the dependency ratio, the ratio of the independence and effectiveness PAD) with economic growth. Keywords: local financial independence, fiscal decentralization, economic growth Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis: 1) Tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah Provinsi Jambi; dan (2) Hubungan tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah Provinsi Jambi dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Tingkat Kemandirian keuangan Daerah Provinsi Jambi dalam pelaksanaan otonomi daerah masih rendah; 2) Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara rasio-rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah (derajat desentralisasi fiskal, rasio ketergantungan, rasio kemandirian dan efektivitas PAD) dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kata Kunci: kemandirian keuangan daerah, desentralisasi fiskal, pertumbuhan ekonomi
Analisis Cadangan Devisa Indonesia
Authors: Uli Lusia Bunga
Published: May 2022

Abstract This study aims to determine the relationship between variables export, import, and exchange rate against Foreign Exchange Reserves in Indonesia. The data used in the empirical study of a sequence of data monthly time of year 2011.01 through 2014.12 from Bank Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis tool used is Auto Regression Vector Model (VAR). The results of this study indicate that the one-way relationship between the variables of foreign reserves and export. Then one-way relationship between exchange rate and exports. Lastly, there is a two-way relationship between imports and foreign exchange reserves, two-way relationship between exchange rate and foreign exchange reserves, two-way relationship between imports and exports, two-way relationship between the exchange rate and imports. The results also showed foreign exchange reserves are significantly influenced by the movement itself at a probability of 1 %. Export variable negative and not significantly affect the foreign exchange reserves. While imports of positive and not significant to the foreign exchange reserves. Foreign Exchange Reserves Indonesia is positively influenced by the exchange rate and not significant. Keywords: Foreign exchange reserves, exports, imports, exchange rate   Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa keterkaitan antar variabel ekspor, impor, dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap Cadangan Devisa Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam kajian empiris ini merupakan data runtutaan waktu bulanan dari tahun 2011.01 sampai 2014. 12 yang berasal dari Bank Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu Vector Autoregression Model (VAR). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan searah antara variabel cadangan devisa ke ekspor. Lalu hubungan searah antara kurs terhadap ekspor Terakhir, terdapat hubungan dua arah antara impor dan cadangan devisa, hubungan dua arah antara kurs dan cadangan devisa, hubungan dua arah antara impor dan ekspor, hubungan dua arah antara kurs dan impor. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan Cadangan devisa  dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh pergerakan dirinya sendiri pada probabilitas 1%. Variabel Ekspor berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan mempengaruhi cadangan devisa. Sedangkan impor berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa. Cadangan Devisa Indonesia dipengaruhi secara positif dan tidak  signifikan oleh kurs. Kata Kunci: Cadangan Devisa, Ekspor, Impor, Kurs
Kinerja Keuangan Daerah dan Pembiayaan Belanja Modal Kabupaten Merangin
Authors: Agus Elliya , Safri Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Abstract. This research aimed to test and obtain empirical evidence of a direct effect of the components of financial performance of local governments to capital expenditure Merangin Regency in 2001-2015. The results showed that the degree of decentralization is still very low as the average over 15 years amounted to only 5.16% were categorized as very reendah. It is claimed that PAD Merangin Regency is still a major effect on revenues, seen from efectifivity PAD and PAD Merangin Regency efficiency has been very effective and efficient. The results of multiple linear regression with the variables DOF, effectiveness and efficiency of significant positive effect on capital spending. This suggests that any increase in the financial performance Capital expenditure will also rise. Keywords: Financial Performance, Capital Expenditures, Decentralization Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja anggaran keungan daerah Kabupaten Merangin menggunakan pendekatan rasio keuangan untuk mengukur derajat desentralisasi, tingkat efisiensi dan efektifitas keuagan daerah, serta mengetahui, menguji dan memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh langsung komponen kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah terhadap alokasi belanja modal Kabupaten Merangin tahun 2001-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa derajat desentralisasi masih sangat rendah dimana rata-rata selama 15 tahun hanya sebesar 5,16 % yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat rendah.  Hal ini menyatakan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Merangin masih belum berpengaruh besar terhadap pendapatan daerah, dilihat dari efektifivitas  dan efisiensi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Merangin sudah sangat efektif dan efisien. Hasil dari regresi linear berganda dengan variabel derajat otonomi fiskal, efektifitas dan efisiensi  keuangan daerah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap belanja modal.  Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap kenaikan Kinerja keuangan maka Belanja Modal juga akan ikut naik. Kata Kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Belanja Modal, Desentralisasi
Analisis Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Publik, Transparansi Publik dan Pengawasan Terhadap Kinerja Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah di Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Setiawan Harry Eka , Safri Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Abstract. This research is intended to analyze the influence of public accountability, public transparency and control to the SKPD performance with the local financial management as a variable intervening. The population in this study is SKPD environment Bungo district government.  The simultaneous and partial test of the hypothesis is done with test “F” and test “t” using the path analysis method. Results shows that simultaneously public accountability, public transparency, control, and local financial management, affect the performance of SKPD in Bungo district government. Partially, public accountability, public transparency, control, and local financial management affect the performance of SKPD in Bungo district government. Results shows that simultaneously public accountability, public transparency, and control, affect to local financial management. Partially public accountability, pubic transparency and control affect on local financial management, so that local financial management is not an intervening variable in this study Keywords:  Public Accountability, Public Transparency, Local Financial Management,   Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis  pengaruh akuntabilitas publik, transparansi publik, dan pengawasan terhadap kinerja SKPD dengan pengelolaan keuangan daerah sebagai variabel intervening. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah SKPD di dilingkungan  Pemerintah Kabupaten Bungo. Pengujian hipotesis secara simultan maupun parsial digunakan Uji F dan Uji t  dengan menggunakan metode analisis jalur. Hasil penilitan menunjukan bahwa secara simultan akuntabilitas publik, transparansi publik, pengawasan, dan pengelolaan keuangan daerah, berpengaruh terhadap kinerja SKPD pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Bungo. Secara parsial akuntabilitas publik, transparansi publik, pengawasan, dan pengelolaan keuangan daerah  berpengaruh terhadap kinerja SKPD pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Bungo. Secara simultan akuntabilitas publik, transparansi publik, dan pengawasan berpenagaruh terhadap pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Secara parsial akuntabilitas publik, transparansi publik dan pengawasan berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan keuangan daerah, sehingga pengelolaan keuangan daerah bukan merupakan variabel intervening dalam penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Akuntabilitas Publik, Transparansi Publik, Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah
Meningkatkan Daya Saing Daerah Melalui Peningkatan Kinerja Bisnis Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Octavia Ade , Zulfanetti Zulfanetti , Erida Erida
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to test the model orientation influence entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial training, market orientation with business performance and management skill of SME’s. The approach used is the sample survey with quantitative methods. Based on the survey against 200 SME’s  found that there were no significant effects of market orientation on performance of the business. However there are significant effects between entrepreneurial orientation and business performance against management capabilities. To improve the competitiveness of the area required the role of Government and the private sector to be able to improve the SME’s business performance Key words: entrepreneurial orientations, market orientation, business performance Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji model pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan, pelatihan kewirausahaan, orientasi pasar dengan kemampuan manajemen dan kinerja bisnis UMKM. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah survey sampel dengan metode kuantitatif. Berdasarkan survey terhadap 200 UMKM ditemukan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja bisnis. Namun terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara orientasi kewirausahaan dan kemampuan manajemen terhadap kinerja bisnis. Untuk menigkatkan daya saing daerah maka diperlukan peran pemerintah dan swasta untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerja bisnis UMKM  Kata Kunci: orientasi kewirausahaan, orientasi pasar, kinerja bisnis.
Kirchhoff index of a linear hexagonal chain
Authors: Yan Juan , Lou zhenzhen
Published: May 2022

Let $H_n$ be a linear hexagonal chain with $n$ hexagons. In this
paper, we give a decomposition theorem of Laplacian polynomial of
weighted graphs and obtain that the Laplacian spectrum of $H_n$
consists of the eigenvalues of a symmetric tridiagonal matrices of order
$4n+2$ and the Laplacian eigenvalues of $2n$ $K_2s$. Together
with the relationship between the roots and coefficients of the
characteristic polynomials of the above matrices, explicit formula of
the Kirchhoff index of $H_n$ is derived. We also give the number of
spanning trees of $H_n$, and show that the Kirchhoff index of
$H_n$ is approximately one half of its Wiener index.
Existence and stability of positive solutions for a Hadamard-type fractional two-point boundary value problem
Authors: Zhu Huijuan , Wang Fanglei
Published: May 2022

In this paper,we mainly establish existence and uniqueness of positive
solution for the Hadamard-type fractional two-point boundary value
problem
(\mathcal{D}^{α}_{1^{+}}x(t))’‘+λ^2
\mathcal{D}^{α}_{1^{+}}x(t)+f(t,x(t),-\mathcal{D}^{α}_{1^{+}}x(t))=0,
t∈ (1,e), x(1)=x’(1)=x’(e)=0 ,
\mathcal{D}^{α+1}_{1^{+}}x(1)=\mathcal{D}^{α+1}_{1^{+}}x(e)=0,
by using the fixed point theorems. In addition, we also study the
Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability of the related problem. On the other hand,
when f(t,u,v) is singular at u=0 and v=0, we study the existence and
uniqueness of its solution. Finally, some examples are included to show
the applicability of our results.
The burden of Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps and its relation to Asthma in Finland
Authors: Mannerström Bettina , Toppila-Salmi Sanna , Hällfors Jenni , Aakko Juhani , Nieminen Kaisa , Telg Gunilla , Lehtimäki Lauri
Published: May 2022

Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP)
is commonly associated with asthma. Treatment of CRSwNP includes
intranasal and systemic corticosteroids, with non-responsive patients
commonly considered for endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). This nationwide
register-based study evaluated the incidence, prevalence, and treatment
burden of CRSwNP in Finland, and their association with the presence and
severity of comorbid asthma. Methods: Electronic health records
of patients diagnosed with CRSwNP between 1.1.2012-31.12.2018 in Finnish
specialty and primary care were included in the study. The patients were
divided into subgroups based on presence, severity, and control of
asthma: no asthma, mild to moderate asthma, severe controlled asthma,
and severe uncontrolled asthma. A mean cumulative count of ESS was
calculated over time per subgroup. Results: The prevalence of
CRSwNP increased from 602.2 to 856.7 patients per 100 000 population
between years 2012 and 2019 (p < 0.001). A total of 18 563
patients (59.9% male) had incident CRSwNP between 2012 and 2019, with
27% having asthma, 6% having severe asthma, and 1.5% having severe
uncontrolled asthma. In the no asthma, severe controlled asthma, and
severe uncontrolled asthma subgroups, systemic corticosteroids were used
by 54.1%, 94.9% and 99.3% (p < 0.001), respectively, while
the ESS count three years post diagnosis was 0.49, 0.68 and 0.80,
respectively. Conclusions: The prevalence of CRSwNP showed a
significant increase in the recent decade in Finland. Comorbid asthma,
and in particular severe asthma, increased the probability of receiving
systemic corticosteroids and undergoing ESS. Thus, improved management
of CRSwNP in patients with comorbid asthma is urgently needed.
Numerical Approach to a Cantilever Beam Equation With One End Simply Supported and Other End Fixed
Authors: Padhi Seshadev , Tewari Peeyush , Datta Prabal
Published: May 2022

The existence of an approximate solution to the fourth-order boundary
value problem (BVP) \begin{eqnarray} u^{(4)}(t) =
h(t)f(u(t))+g(t), \quad t \in [0, 1],
\nonumber\\ u(0) =
\alpha, u^{\prime}(1)=
\beta, u(1) = \gamma,
u^{\prime\prime}(0) =
\delta, \nonumber
\end{eqnarray} is investigated using a new inverse
operator, where $f,g,h \in C(
\mathbb{R}, \mathbb{R})$, and
$\alpha, \beta, \gamma$
and $\delta$ are real numbers. As an application, we
apply the inverse operator and ADM to study the existence of an
approximate solution of the Cantilever beam equation whose one end
simply-supported with other end fixed \begin{eqnarray}
u^{(4)}(t) = h(t)f(u(t))+g(t), \quad t
\in [0, 1],
\nonumber\\ u(0) = 0,
u^{\prime}(1)= 0, u(1) = 0,
u^{\prime\prime}(0) = 0,
\nonumber \end{eqnarray} where $f,g$
and $h \in C( \mathbb{R},
\mathbb{R})$. Our examples shows that the proposed
inverse operator and the application ADM gives very less errors in the
obtained approximate solution when compared to the exact solution of the
Cantilever beam problems.