bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comparison of the protective effect of vaccination and clinical features between the SARS-CoV-2 wild-type strain and Delta (B.1.617.2) variant
Authors: Li Yanzi , Wang Zhi , Liu Junhui , Han Jianfeng , Yang Lin
Published: November 2022

Introduction

This study aimed to investigate the clinical features and vaccine effectiveness of patients with the SARS-CoV-2 wild-type strain and the Delta variant.

Material and methods

We retrospectively evaluated patients with the SARS-CoV-2 wild-type strain and the Delta variant.

Results

The Delta-variant group showed a higher infection rate in minors, who had higher incidence of anosmia or dysgeusia and shorter incubation period. Unvaccinated patients had a 15.59-fold higher risk of severe classification than vaccinated patients. The viral clearance time was significantly shorter in the Delta-variant group.

Conclusions

The Delta-variant group show higher transmissibility, and vaccination reduces the incidence of severe classification and promotes viral clearance.
„Es gibt noch Ergänzungsbedarf“
Authors: Vetter Bernhard , Schaal René
Published: November 2022

Seit Juli dieses Jahres sind Biostimulanzien als eigene Produktgruppe in der EU-Düngeprodukteverordnung aufgeführt. Im Gespräch mit der agrarzeitung erklärt Dr. Sven Hartmann vom Industrieverband Agrar (IVA), welche Herausforderungen und Chancen sich daraus für Unternehmen und Landwirte ergeben.
Mayo
Authors: Cruz Alfaro Ernesto
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 368, 1979: 443-449.
Analisis Respon terhadap Penggunaan Google Form sebagai Alat Evaluasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Arjiman Nuku , Nelva Saputra Hendra , Asrul Asrul
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon positif guru terhadap penggunaan google form sebagai alat evaluasi pembelajaran pada kelas XI di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kendari, Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hadirnya aplikasi google form sebagai alat evaluasi pembelajaran terkhusunya pada masa pandemi covid-19 yang sedang terjadi saat ini memiliki respon positif dari 14 guru mata pelajaran yang di buktikan dengan nilai persentase respon guru sebesar 84,86%. Hadirnya google form sebagai salah satu alat evaluasi pembelajaran dapat dikatakan banyak membantu tenaga pengajar dalam melaksanakan evaluasi pembelajaran terutama dalam masa pendemi covid-19 sekarang ini, dikarenakan aplikasi google form merupakan aplikasi yang mudah digunakan serta memiliki tampilan yang interaktif yang mempermudah tenaga pengajar dalam hal ini guru mata pelajaran dalam mengoprasikannya dengan mudah mulai dari tahap perancangan soal sampai dengan tahap pelaksanaan/implementasi.
TOURISM VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT IN COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT EFFORT (Empowering Local Community through School-Community-based Education)
Authors:   STKIP Syekh Manshur, Mesaroh Tatu , Mukarromah Omah ,   STKIP Syekh Manshur
Published: November 2022

Pandeglang is one of the tourist cities that is a destination for tourists, both local and foreign tourists. In view of this, STKIP Syekh Manshur Research and Community Service Center (P3M) along with the Elementary School Education Study Program conducted research related to the development of tourist villages in developing and empowering the community. This research was conducted in a qualitative method by dividing it into three stages; data reduction, organization and interpretation of data. Data reduction was carried out to identify the raw data obtained through observation and interviews. Organizing is done to collect and unify data information obtained from the results of the initial identification (data reduction process) which is then interpreted to produce a conclusion as clearly discussed in the manuscript.
IMPROVING READING SKILLS USING THE QUICK READING METHOD IN LEARNING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE SHORT STORY READING MATERIALS CLASS III at SDN Bandung II
Authors:   STKIP Syekh Manshur, Arif Nugraha Rifki , Dewi Ratna ,   STKIP Syekh Manshur
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the improvement of students' reading skills by using the Quick Reading in learning Indonesian short story reading material for class III at SDN Bandung II, Banjar District, Pandeglang Regency. This type of research is a class action research with the John Eliot model using two cycles. The subjects of this study were third grade students of SDN Bandung II for the 2021/2022 academic year, totaling 16 students. Based on the problem formulation regarding students' low understanding of the Indonesian language, it encourages the author to conduct research on how the teacher's efforts to improve understanding in fast reading short story material for elementary school students in this research use the Quick Reading method. This research method refers to the classroom action research design according to John Elliot which includes (1) planning, (2) action, (3) observation, and (4) reflection.The results showed that the use of the quick reading could improve learning activities and students' ability to read short stories. The increase in reading comprehension ability using the quick reading in the first cycle was the initial condition was 67.75 increased to 74.62, the second cycle increased by in the initial condition 74.62 increased to 85.
THE PRACTICE OF USING INTERACTIVE MEDIA WITH AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) BASED ON STEAM (SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, ARTS AND MATHEMATICS) IN STUDENT LEARNING
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Jambi, Sabil Husni , Noverma Noverma ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Jambi, Indri Silfiani ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Jambi
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the practicality of interactive learning media with augmented reality (AR) based on STEAM in learning mathematics in junior high school. This study uses the ADDIE type of research and development method. The subjects of this study were 2 schools consisting of 1 school for the experimental class (15 students) and 1 school for the control class (15 students). The number of teachers involved was 2 teachers for the class. The data collection technique used a questionnaire aimed at teachers and students. The results of the study can be concluded that STEAM-based augmented reality practicum can improve the quality of mathematics learning in junior high school. The results showed that for the individual test, namely 2 teachers who teach mathematics subjects, the percentage was 88.20%. are in the practical category, while in the small group trial, namely 15 students, the percentage of 90.24% is in the very practical category. This study implies that research results can be input for teachers to optimize media and learning approaches, one of which is the use of the STEAM approach with augmented reality media
PENGARUH SIMPLISIA DAUN PEPAYA TERHADAP KECUKUPAN ASI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI DESA PURBA TUA KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN TENGGARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Harahap Maryam Latifah , Siregar Rahmah Juliani
Published: November 2022

Breast milk contains high nutrients and substances that are useful for the needs of optimal growth and development needed by babies. Its high nutritional content and the presence of immune substances in it make breast milk the main and most perfect source of food for babies. Breast milk contains substances for development, intelligence, immune substances (prevents various diseases), can establish love between mother and baby, delay pregnancy, reduce the risk of breast cancer, and is a special happiness for mothers (Linda, 2019). One of the factors that causes a lack of breastfeeding is less milk production. Problems in the mother are inverted nipples, mastitis or breast abscess, swollen breasts, and sore nipples. In infants, generally it is an error in lactation management, which causes a decrease in breast milk production (lack of breast milk syndrome) (Kumala, Rini, 2017). Papaya leaf simplicia contains alkaloids that are useful for breastfeeding mothers in facilitating breast milk. Because the content can stimulate the release of breast milk (Kurnia, 2018). The purpose of this study was to find out how the Effect of Papaya Leaf Simplicia (Carica Papaya L) on the Adequacy of Breastfeeding in Infants Age 0-6 Months in PurbaTua Village, Southeast Padangsidimpuan District in 2021. Types The research used was experimental research with a prettestposttest only control group design. Using purposive sampling with the number of respondents as many as 16 people, namely the experimental group respondents as many as 8 people and the control group as many as 8 people. Based on the results of the study, it showed that there was an effect of papaya leaf simplicia (Carica Papaya L.) on the adequacy of breast milk in infants aged 0-6 months in PurbaTua Village, Southeast Padangsidimpuan District in 2021 with p-value = 0.028 <0.05. This study is expected to be useful for midwifery services and the development of midwifery science in using papaya leaf extract as an alternative to facilitate breastfeeding so that breastfeeding is sufficient. It is recommended for postpartum mothers, in order to get sufficient milk output, they can use alternatives to consume papaya leaf simplicia (Carica Papaya L) during breastfeeding.
HUBUNGAN IMUNISASI, ASI EKSKLUSIF, DAN PERAN KADER DENGAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DI PUSKESMAS JEULINGKE TAHUN 2021
Authors: Masthura Syarifah , Safwan Laila , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: November 2022

Reports from the Jeulingke Health Center show that mothers do not know the benefits of immunization for babies to prevent babies from infectious diseases, mothers avoid transmission of covid 19 by not going to posyandu, mothers do not know how to increase breast milk when having babies so that babies do not get exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. As for the lack of health promotion on immunization and exclusive breastfeeding by village cadres, this has an impact on the growth and development of toddlers such as malnutrition and stunting. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between immunization, exclusive breastfeeding, and the role of cadres with the growth and development of toddlers at the Jeulingke Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2021. The research design was descriptive correlational with a sample of 93 respondents using proportional sampling. This research was conducted from May to June 2021. The results showed that there was a relationship between immunization (P = 0.000), exclusive breastfeeding (P = 0.000), and the role of cadres (P = 0.009) with the growth and development of toddlers. toddlers at the Jeulingke Health Center in Banda Aceh City. 2021. It is recommended for the puskesmas to hold counseling at the posyandu to mothers about the importance of immunization for toddlers and the importance of breastfeeding for child growth and development, while the puskesmas involves the role of cadres in providing such couunseling
Serum Ferritin - A Marker for Iron Store: A Review
Authors: Kasimu Saidu , Mainasara Abdullahi S. , Abdulrahman Muhammad B. , Bello Aminu , Fakku Abdullahi A. , Abdullahi Aminu U.
Published: November 2022

Parameters assessing iron stores have been established for years and have helped manage iron-deficiency states. Though, bone marrow examination remained the gold standard for diagnosing iron deficiency. However, several studies have been able to identify the critical role of serum ferritin in the storage of iron. This review explores the physical properties of serum ferritin and its importance as a marker for iron storage. The literature on the subject was searched using manual library search, journal articles, internet search, and conference abstracts in recognized databases of PUBMED, Google Scholar, and AJOL. Serum ferritin was a good marker for iron storage in identifying iron deficiency anaemia in early and late pregnancy and other medical conditions not associated with febrile illness. Several parameters like Hemoglobin (Hb), Mean Cell Volume (MCV), and Transferrin Saturation currently being used as a marker for assessing iron stores have their setback. The serum ferritin concentration correlates well with iron store and red cell indices. However, despite its easy and affordable procedure, serum ferritin concentration is not a routinely requested investigation in the clinic for assessing iron stores in patients, particularly pregnant women in Nigeria. Introducing estimation of serum ferritin into clinical practice will enhance early detection and management of iron deficiency anaemia. Keywords: Iron store, serum ferritin, Haemoglobin.
Preliminary Toxicity Studies of Methanol Stem Bark Extract of Lannea acida A. Rich (Anacardiaceae) in Wistar Rats
Authors: Ovosi Joseph O. , Bello-Ovosi Beatrice O. , Zezi Abdulkadir U. , Abdu-Aguye Ibrahim
Published: November 2022

Background: Despite the use of Lannea acida A. Rich for the treatment of many ailments, its safety profile has not been well-elucidated. We aim to determine the acute and subacute oral toxicity of methanol extract of stem bark of L. acida on Wistar rats. Materials and methods: For acute toxicity test, adult female Wistar rats (n = 5) received a single oral dose of 3000 mg/kg of methanol extract of stem back of L. acida by gavage at interval of 48 hours, and were observed for general behavior, adverse effects and mortality for 14 days. For subacute toxicity, 24 adult Wistar rats were divided into four groups (n = 6/group; male = female, 1:1). Group one received distilled water at th 10 ml/kg body weight while groups two, three and four received 250, 500 and 1000 mg/kg body weight of extract orally for 28 days. On the 29 day, rats were euthanized and morphological, biochemical, and hematological parameters determined. Results: Acute oral dose of 3000 mg/kg body weight did not produce any sign of toxicity or mortality in Wistar rats. Subacute treatment showed a decrease in the relative organ weight percent of the kidney at a dose of 1000 mg/kg body weight (P < 0.05); a decrease in the serum potassium across all the doses (P < 0.05), and a rise in serum alanine transaminase at 500 mg/kg (P < 0.05). Histology showed varying degrees of hepatic sinusoidal vascular congestion, peri-portal inflammation; as well as tubulointerstitial inflammation and glomerular necrosis at doses of 250, 500 and 1000 mg/kg. Conclusion: The acute oral median lethal dose (LD ) of methanol extract of the stem bark of L. acida is greater than 3000 mg/kg body weight. 50 Twenty-eight day daily oral doses of more than 250 mg/kg may have nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic effects in Wistar rats. Keywords: Lannea acida, Wistar, toxicity, acute, sub-acute
Macular Thickness Measurements Using Stratus Optical Coherence Tomography in Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria
Authors: Garba Farouk , Mahmud-Ajeigbe Fatima , Pam Victoria
Published: November 2022

Background: The need to establish the normal parameters of the macular is important for early detection of its changes in various causes of maculopathy. Objectives: To determine the normative values for macular thickness in healthy Nigerian adults in Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria and to correlate macular thickness values with gender, age, axial length, refractive errors, and intraocular pressure in adults using Stratus Optical Coherence Tomography. Material and Methods: Consenting 178 (101 males and 77 females) adult Nigerians with normal eyes were recruited and examined using Carl Zeiss Stratus Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) machine Model 3000 software version 4.0 from December 2014 – December 2015. Results: One hundred and seventy-eight (178) eyes of 178 subjects were assessed. Mean age of subjects was 36.4 ± 11.7 years. Mean Total Macular Thickness (MTMT), was found to be 238.03 ± 16.83μm with an average of 240.45 ± 17.34μm in males and 234.84 ± 15.70μm in females. Significant correlation between MTMT with age (P = 0.000) and parity (0.043) was observed but not with ethnicity, axial length and refractive error (P = 0.315, 0.551 and 0.071 respectively).Mean Central Foveal Thickness (MCFT) was found to be 180.30 ± 19.22μm. However, it was 185.73 ± 18.06μm in males and 173.18 ± 18.46μm in females. MCFT was significantly higher in males than females (P = 0.000). Conclusion: Total macular thickness and central foveal thickness measurements in healthy Nigerian adult eyes in Zaria are presented in this study and results are comparable to that reported in previous studies. However, large population study is required in Nigeria six geopolitical zones in order to derive a reference value for the country. Keywords: Eye, Macular, Optical Coherence Tomography
Tinjauan Maqashid Shari’ah Terhadap Pola Penyesuaian Perkawinan Ngalor Ngulon di Nganjuk
Authors: Solikhudin Muhammad , Masruroh Lutfi , Rachmatulloh Mochammad Agus
Published: November 2022

Perkawinan merupakan sesuatu yang dilakukan untuk menghalalkan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Dengan memenuhi rukun dan syarat yang telah ditentukan. Namun pada kenyataannya di Desa Katerban ini terhalang oleh tradisi larangan perkawinan Ngalor Ngulon. Maka dari itu, peneliti tertarik untuk menelitinya agar pandangan masyarakat lebih luas mengenai pernikahan Ngalor Ngulon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dan konseptual dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dan kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Praktik pola penyesuaian merupakan cara yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang mempercayai hukum adat setempat dan juga tetap melangsungkan perkawinan Ngalor Ngulon Desa Katerban Kecamatan Baron Kabupaten Nganjuk.. Ditinjau dari segi maqashid shari’ah dapat dipahami, Pola penyesuaian perkawinan adat Ngalor Ngulon cara yang digunakan masyarakat Desa Katerban yang masih tetap mempercayai adanya larangan adat perkawinan Ngalor Ngulon dan juga tetap melangsungkan perkawinan Ngalor Ngulon. Adapun praktik pola penyesuaiannya dengan cara merubah Kartu Tanda Penduduk, melangsungkan resepsi di rumah salah satu mempelai saja, dan melakukan tasyakuran. Proses atau cara tersebut dilakukan oleh salah satu mempelai dan mayoritas yang melakukannya adalah mempelai pria. Kedua, dari segi maqashid shari’ah masuk dalam tingkatan “dharuriyyat” (kebutuhan yang paling utama). Pada tingkatan ini masuk dalam hifdzu din dan hifdzu nasl.
COMBINATION OF COMPETENCE, CONTEXT AND ACMEOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE MASTER'S TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Ivanytskyi Oleksandr , Ivanytska Svіtlana , Suzanska Nadiia
Published: November 2022

A methodical system for professional training of future teachers of higher education institutions has been developed on the basis of a combination of competence, contextual and acmeological approaches to professional training of future teachers of higher education institutions. This combination has a strategic focus on the formation of elements of the elaborated by the authors system of training future teachers of higher education by highlighting the integrated, general and professional competencies that need to be formed in these professionals, developing content, forms, methods and tools of this formation on a contextual and acmeological basis.
The change of the structure of professional training of future teachers of higher education institutions is based on three changes in the educational process. The first change is based on the form of academic-type education, which reproduces mainly the academic form of teaching such as lectures or seminars, and thus undergraduates mainly have the ability to form general competencies. The second modification may be represented as an effective form of quasi-professional activity consisting in modelling and solving real educational situations by undergraduates and the comparative study of different systems of activities of teachers of higher education institutions.
The third change is implemented through a comparative study of effective systems of higher education teachers, aimed at forming in the minds of graduates the elements of elaborated by the article’s authors system of higher education, ensuring their high personal and professional readiness for active interaction with students as the experts, «coaches», consultants, facilitators
DESIGN OF INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORY OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS OF THE SPECIALTY «MUSIC ART» ON THE MATERIAL OF UKRAINIAN FOLKLORE
Authors: Hura Victoriia , Vorotyntseva Olena
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the problem of designing an individual educational trajectory of students specializing in "Musical Art" with functional educational difficulties (motor, speech). The individual educational trajectory of a person is interpreted as a kind of educational project that has space-temporal boundaries for obtaining a certain level of education and is developed by specialists of inclusive resource centers, teachers and parents.
The article proves that the design of the individual educational trajectory of the future teacher-musician with motor and speech difficulties takes place on the basis of the results of a comprehensive assessment of the language-physical condition of the student and recommendations provided by specialists of inclusive resource centers on this basis. The teacher, relying on the "strengths" of the individual, can take them into account when advising on the selection and further study by the student of higher education of optional academic disciplines within the limits provided by the relevant educational program and curriculum. It is based on the principles of a student-centered approach and guarantees students with functional educational difficulties the construction of individual learning trajectory taking into account the potential of their personal and professional growth. Thus, one of the opportunities for the development of speech activity of students with functional disorders is the resources of the discipline "Folk singing". We consider it to have the following advantages: the connection with the language, which is manifested both in the peculiarities of articulation and the natural conversational manner of singing; lack of vibration during singing, evenness and stability of the sound; does not require special training of the performer; allows you to effectively develop correct breathing, good articulation, relaxed sound, pleasant timbre, purity of intonation, richness of the sound of the voice, auditory analysis, etc.
FORMATION OF FAMILY PERCEPTION IN ADOLESCENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISORDERS AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM
Authors: Valko Tatiana
Published: November 2022

The scientific article presents a theoretical analysis of the psychological and pedagogical issue of forming ideas about the family in adolescents with mild intellectual disabilities. The article is devoted to an actual and important problem of forming perceptions about a family by teenagers with mild intellectual disorders. It is determined that afterschool stage socialization of graduates from specialized educational institutions and their realization as family members are not enough studied. The works of scientists who have covered this problem are analyzed and summarized. The relevance of the study is determined by the mental development of this category of people and the low level of culture of relationships in many families where these adolescents are raised, which further prevents them from forming a positive image of relationships between family members. The aim of the article is to analyze the theoretical information on the problem of forming ideas about the family in adolescents with intellectual disabilities and to study the state of work on the upbringing for future families in special educational institutions. To achieve this goal, a theoretical analysis and generalization of the results of the study of scientific psychological and pedagogical publications was carried out. According to the results, the article reveals the meaning of the concept of «family idea», analyzes its main components: cognitive, emotional and behavioral. The results of researches of scientists on the specified problem are generalized. It has been determined that the correction of each component of family perception is a prerequisite for successful independent family life of adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Relevant aspects of this problem have been defined. Theoretically, it is established that the formation of ideas about family life in a special education institution is an important condition for positive experience of creating their own family for people with intellectual disabilities.
FEATURES OF DIDACTIC DESIGN OF ELECTRONIC FORMS OF EDUCATION IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Lupinovych Svitlana , Lapshyna Iryna
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the issue of supplementing the classical didactic rules of designing forms of education in accordance with the implementation of the conceptual directions of educational reform. The first didactic rules in the organization of mass education were formulated by John Amos Comenius in his work "The Great Didactics". They determined the structure, content, form and methods of organizing educational activities and were recognized by teachers of the fourteenth century as the basis of the "art of learning".
The educational process in a modern inclusive educational institution has to meet all the requirements for the organization of computerized schools in the information society. This applies to both technical support and the quality of didactic support of students' educational activities. Due to the great variety of special needs of students and their permanent changes, didactic electronic tools and forms of learning are often designed by teachers themselves. Such design can be of high quality only if you follow the classic rules of didactics and additional didactic principles that will allow you to fully use the existing potential of modern pedagogical and computer technology. By analyzing the needs and capabilities of computerized inclusive education, we can formulate the following additional didactic principles: the principle of differentiation, the principle of problems (tasks) to build the educational process, the principle of ethnopsychological characteristics of the child, the principle of safety and health through cluster representation of educational materials, the principle of parallel multi-format presentation of educational materials; the principle of interoperability and simplification of access to educational resources of educational environments.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF PEDAGOGICAL AND SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH DURING THE MILITARY EVENTS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Bachynska Maryna
Published: November 2022

The scientific article identifies the relevance and necessity of providing pedagogical and socio-psychological rehabilitation of children and youth in present-day Ukraine. The place of rehabilitation of persons with special needs included in the inclusive space of Ukrainian society has been determined.
The article reveals the place of rehabilitation programs in the system legislative regulations. Types of rehabilitation are characterized. The author describes technologies for working with children and youth who are in a state of internal crisis and need to be restored in modern military conditions. The methodological recommendations on methods of psychological and pedagogical rehabilitation are given. Accompanying socially oriented activities in the complex rehabilitation of adolescents are characterized. The content, structural components and methods of rehabilitation are highlighted. The stage-by-stage pedagogical and social-psychological rehabilitation of children and youth has been developed and is presented in the article. The specificity of approaches to rehabilitation work with adolescents with special physical and mental needs is determined.
The scientific article describes the psychological and pedagogical rehabilitation of children and youth as a complex, multi-level and dynamic system of measures aimed at improving, developing and affirming the social status of individuals, their psychological functions, qualities, properties; protection of psychophysical health and social well-being; social involvement in full-fledged life activities and capacity for action, inclusion in social relations based on the elimination of restrictions on life activities and the creation of an accessible environment.
The main goals of pedagogical and socio-psychological rehabilitation of children and youth in the conditions of modern Ukraine are disclosed, including the formation and restoration of personal identity, social adaptability, promotion of professional formation, support in difficult life circumstances, promotion of adaptation to effective educational process, increase in the rehabilitation potential
SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR INTERNALLY DISPLACED FAMILIES
Authors: Solianyk Maryna
Published: November 2022

Military events in Ukraine in recent years and months have forced people and families to leave their homes and move to safer places to seek protection and assistance. For Ukraine, social work with internally displaced persons, migrants, and internal migrants is a fairly new type of activity for social workers.
The article analyzes the state and the problem of internally displaced families, describes the domestic experience. The concept of "internally displaced person" is highlighted, which is currently prescribed at the legislative level. The basic needs of internally displaced persons, features of their registration are revealed. Psychological problems are one of the main problems of families of temporarily displaced persons. Attention is paid to the analysis of the legal framework on this issue and the work of institutions and agencies that provide social support and assistance to internally displaced persons in Ukraine. At the legislative level, the status of internally displaced persons, rights and freedoms, types and forms of assistance, obtaining documents, etc. are defined.
Today in Ukraine they provide assistance and support to this category of service recipients both at the state and non-state level. Among the main areas of work at the state level are the provision of material assistance, housing and employment. In addition, volunteer organizations play an important role in this process. Volunteers from all over the world and Ukraine are actively working to raise funds, food, hygiene products, medicines and more. The article provides information on the migration of internally displaced persons outside the country.
But the problems of internally displaced persons and their needs are poorly understood. At the same time there is a need to develop technologies, forms and methods of socio-pedagogical, psychological work with internally displaced persons. Prospects for further research can be the development of technologies, forms and methods of socio-pedagogical, psychological work with internally displaced persons.
SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSISTANCE TO WOMEN WHO SURVIVED VIOLENCE IN WAR
Authors: Faidiuk Olena
Published: November 2022

The author of the article analyzes scientific works on the problem of violence against women, which testify to the relevance of this issue today. The main causes and types of violence against women are characterized. The consequences of any violence are specific symptoms displayed through behavioral, physical, and emotional disturbances. The results of scientific research confirm the negative impact of violence on a woman's physical, reproductive and mental health, as well as social well-being. The consequences of violence against women are harmful and dangerous, both for the woman herself and for society.
Since the outbreak of full-scale war, cases of violence against women have become common. In search of a safe place to stay, to protect and save themselves in war conditions, living in occupied territories due to the lack of an opportunity to evacuate to safer regions, the risks of women falling into a situation of violence from other persons, including from the russian military, have increased.
Current research indicates the need for a more coherent and comprehensive approach to providing information on assistance services for women victims of violence and the appointment of trained social workers who can effectively provide psychosocial care.
The features and difficulties women may face receiving professional assistance in wartime are identified. The author proposes an algorithm for counseling women victims of violence, including psychological assistance and initial information on further steps. This algorithm is helpful to those specialists who do not have professional experience working with this target audience and do not know the specifics of working with cases of violence against women who have suffered from various forms of violence, including violence by the russian military in wartime conditions.
HUMANISTIC PRINCIPLES OF FORMING SPIRITUAL VALUES OF STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Lappo Violetta
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of forming spiritual values of students in the educational process of higher education institution. The author defines the term “spiritual values of student youth” and specifies the structural components of this personal complex of features. The article presents a series of pedagogical conditions, forms and methods of education that will promote the spiritual and value self-affirmation of the student's personality. The author reveals the content and peculiarities of pedagogical support in the process of forming the spiritual values of student youth in the center of modern high school education.
The process of developing the spiritual values of higher education students in institutional settings involves the disclosure of young men and women's own personal characteristics, self-knowledge and self-awareness of the possibilities for a creative life structure. Spiritual values are offered by socially valuable landmarks, relationships with others, moral beliefs, students' ability to organize their own life activities in accordance with accepted norms of behavior. In addition, it can be said that society and the individual are connected by moral qualities that represent spiritual values in an emotionally fixed form. An important condition for the formation of spiritual values of students of higher education institutions is pedagogical support of students in moral self-determination, individual spiritual values. Pedagogical support has value if it is willful, targeted, tactful, competent, dosed, has everyday nature, and most importantly, if it fully works for the perspective and fulfills its educational purpose in all cases. Pedagogical support for the formation of students' spiritual values should be systematic and include the following factors: the need to optimize communication and increase the level of the teacher's personality development; the ability to define an individual communication style; availability of a flexible and creative approach to the problems of educational interaction; the subjects' desire for self-development. In the individual support of students of higher education for the disclosure of their spiritual values, five interrelated stages can be distinguished (diagnostic, exploratory design, active; reflective), each of which ensures the development of various forms, methods, and means of educational activity.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ANTON MAKARENKO’S IDEAS IN THE TRAINING OF MASTERS OF SOCIAL WORK
Authors: Lebedyk Lesia
Published: November 2022

The article considers important aspects of the use of A. Makarenko’s pedagogical heritage in designing the content of preparing future social workers for professional activity; the requirements for designing the content of training for specialty 231 «Social Work» are highlighted; the content
of master’s training according to the requirements of the modular system of education is developed, the advantages of the specified system as the most effective for preparation of masters of social work are shown.
The main requirements for structuring the content of training of masters of social work are highlighted: they are systematic nature of training, mutual subordination, holistic perception and presentation of the entire amount of information of the discipline, continuity, choice of individual trajectory in mastering the content of education, content updating, technological development of the skills of reflective culture in undergraduates, activity approach.
The advantages of the modular system of training of masters of specialty 231 «Social work» on the basis of creative use of pedagogical heritage of A. Makarenko are singled out: clear structure of each educational course, orderliness; the ability to track the relationships between elements; clarity, awareness of perspective; individual approach to learning; flexibility in providing information; development of productive thinking; multifunctionality; the possibility of self-control of undergraduate studies and their own activities as a teacher; activation of cognitive activity; complexity, focus on the prospect of promotion; the accumulative principle of evaluating the work of undergraduates; possibility of self-control and self-assessment; formation of independence; training according to persona; choice, i.e. a certain
freedom; responsibility for your choice; formation of a subjective position in educational activities; the ability to adapt educational content to the needs of undergraduates; selection of content in
accordance with the problem stated by the master; taking into account the interests and problems of undergraduates; flexible schedule of learning new content and new methods; accumulative principle in self-esteem.
The conclusion is made about the need to form the subjective position of masters, their independence, their ability to make decisions in specific situations, take responsibility for the results of their own activities; provide training, practice qualities of the social teacher on the basis of A. Makarenko’s techniques.
FORMULASI GEL ANTI LUKA BERBAHAN BAKU PUTIH TELUR AYAM RAS TERHADAP LUKA SAYATAN PADA MENCIT (MUS MUSCULUS)
Authors: Hashary A. Rufaidah
Published: November 2022

Putih telur secara tradisional dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan luka. Putih telur diformulasikan dalam bentuk gel untuk memudahkan pemakaian dan menutupi bau khas putih telur. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah putih telur dapat dibuat dalam bentuk gel ati luka dan untuk mengetahui pada konsentrasi berapakah putih telur yang lebih baik dalam menyembuhkan luka. Metode penelitiann dilakukan secara eksperimental. Formula gel putih telur dibuat dua konsentrasi yaitu 50% dan 60%, selain itu kontrol positif yang digunakan yaitu Bioplacenton sedangkan kontrol negatif tanpa perlakuan. Hasil Penyembuhan luka sayat pada perlakuan kontrol positif dan perlakuan gel putih telur konsentrasi 60% memiliki tingkat penyembuhan luka yang hampir sama sedangkan gel yang memberikan efek penyembuhan yang lebih baik yaitu gel putih telur perlakuan konsentrasi 50%.

Kata Kunci : Gel anti luka, Putih telur, Luka sayatan, Mencit
Pembuatan Sabun Padat Dari Minyak Kelapa Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Buah Pare (Momordica Charantia L) Sebagai Antioksidan Menggunakan Metode Cold Process
Authors: Andi Nurpati Panaungi
Published: November 2022

Saat ini penggunaan sabun sebagai pembersih kulit semakin populer dan beragam Jenis, warna, aroma, dan manfaat yang ditawarkan oleh sabun yang tersedia secara komersial menunjukkan keragamannya. Buah pare (Momordica charantia L) merupakan tanaman yang dikenal sebagai tanaman yang memiliki rasa yang pahit, namun banyak dikomsumsi oleh masyarakat indonesia. Buah pare (Momordica charantia L) juga diketahui memiliki kandungan seperti polifenol flavonoid dan vitamin C, yang berperan sebagai antioksidan alami. Antioksidan seperti tanin, saponin, steroid, dan hormon Terpenoid. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan sabun padat dari minyak kelapa dengan penambahan ekstrak buah pare (Momordica charantia L) sebagai antioksidan menggunakan metode cold procces. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen menggunakan rancangan formula yang sederhana. Tahap penelitian meliputi pengelolahan sampel, pembuatan sediaan, serta pengujian analisa produk. Pengujian meliputi uji organoleptik dimana hasil data yang diperoleh yaitu sabun padat berwarna coklat bintik-bintik, beraroma khas, bertekstur halus, dan berbentuk persegi. Uji pH bersifat basa yaitu F1= 10,2 F2= 10,3 F3= 10,4. Uji tinggi busa memiliki ketinggian F1= 4,5 mm, F2= 7 mm, F3= 8 mm. uji kadar air sebanyak 15%. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa formula sabun yang dibuat memenuhi persyaratan standar SNI yang aman digunakan pada kulit manusia.
Détection de séries de changements dans des séries d’images SAR polarimétriques
Authors: CONRADSEN Knut , SKRIVER Henning , CANTY Morton J. , NIELSEN Allan A.
Published: November 2022

Dans ce chapitre, nous considèrerons le problème de la détection de changements dans une série chronologique d'images SAR (radar à synthèse d'ouverture) polarimétriques à l'aide de la représentation en covariance de données SAR polarimétriques multivisées. Les pixels seront alors représentés par des matrices hermitiennes complexes suivant une distribution de Wishart. La chaîne de détection de changements consiste en un test omnibus destiné à tester l'égalité sur la totalité du laps de temps, puis en une factorisation permettant d'évaluer individuellement les dates où un changement a eu lieu. La méthode est aisément étendue à la détection de changements de zones "homogènes", et nous introduisons enfin un concept pour le changement directionnel utilisant la relation d'ordre de Lowner.
Détection de changements sur les graphes de séries SAR
Authors: PHAM Minh-Tan , MERCIER Grégoire
Published: November 2022

Nous proposons d'exploiter l'interaction entre des points-clés/caractéristiques dans un modèle de graphe pondéré pour développer une nouvelle méthode de suivi de texture afin de traiter la tâche de détection de changements. Dans ce chapitre, nous montrons que les points-clés d'extrema locaux sont susceptibles de capturer les informations radiométriques et contextuelles importantes de l'image. Leur interaction peut être codée par un modèle de graphe basé sur leurs mesures de similarité, qui ne néessitent que des petits patchs de pixels autour des point&-clés. Qui plus est, le graphe construit est capable de caractériser à la fois des informations d'intensité et de géométrie à partir du contenu d'images, donc pertinentes pour le suivi de texture. À cette fin, si un graphe est construit à partir d'une des deux images SAR, le niveau de changement entre celle&-ci peut être mesuré d'après le degré auquel l'information de l'autre image reste conforme à la structure du graphe en question. Cette remarque conduit à notre stratégie proposée de suivi de texture pour la détection de changements.
Biogéographie des maladies
Authors: OLIVERO Jesús
Published: November 2022

Les analyses à haute résolution de la dynamique spatio-temporelle des maladies zoonotiques sont actuellement abordées, à l'échelle mondiale, par l'application de méthodes biogéographiques et de concepts théoriques. Ces études sont utiles pour identifier les processus d'émergence, de dispersion et d'établissement des maladies infectieuses, pour améliorer les stratégies de surveillance des maladies et pour concevoir des systèmes d'alerte précoce ayant des bases géographiques significatives.
Satellite-derived constraints on the effect of drought stress on biogenic isoprene emissions in the southeastern US
Authors: Wang Yuxuan , Lin Nan , Li Wei , Guenther Alex , Lam Joey C. Y. , Tai Amos P. K. , Potosnak Mark J. , Seco Roger
Published: November 2022

Abstract. While substantial progress has been made to improve our
understanding of biogenic isoprene emissions under unstressed conditions,
large uncertainties remain with respect to isoprene emissions under stressed
conditions. Here, we use the US Drought Monitor (USDM) as a weekly drought
severity index and tropospheric columns of formaldehyde (HCHO), the key
product of isoprene oxidation, retrieved from the Ozone Monitoring
Instrument (OMI) to derive top-down constraints on the response of
summertime isoprene emissions to drought stress in the southeastern United States (SE
US), a region of high isoprene emissions that is also prone to drought. OMI HCHO
column density is found to be 6.7 % (mild drought) to 23.3 % (severe
drought) higher than that under non-drought conditions. A global chemical
transport model, GEOS-Chem, with version 2.1 of the Model of
Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature (MEGAN2.1) emission algorithm can
simulate this direction of change, but the simulated increases at the
corresponding drought levels are 1.1–1.5 times that of OMI HCHO, suggesting the
need for a drought-stress algorithm in the model. By minimizing the
model–OMI differences in HCHO to temperature sensitivity under different
drought levels, we derived a top-down drought stress factor (γd_OMI) in GEOS-Chem that parameterizes using water
stress and temperature. The algorithm led to an 8.6 % (mild drought) to 20.7 % (severe drought) reduction in isoprene emissions in the SE US
relative to the simulation without it. With γd_OMI the model predicts a nonlinear increasing trend in isoprene emissions
with drought severity that is consistent with OMI HCHO and a single site's
isoprene flux measurements. Compared with a previous drought stress
algorithm derived from the latter, the satellite-based drought stress factor
performs better with respect to capturing the regional-scale drought–isoprene responses,
as indicated by the near-zero mean bias between OMI and simulated HCHO
columns under different drought conditions. The drought stress algorithm
also reduces the model's high bias in organic aerosol (OA) simulations by
6.60 % (mild drought) to 11.71 % (severe drought) over the SE US
compared to the no-stress simulation. The simulated ozone response to the
drought stress factor displays a spatial disparity due to the isoprene-suppressing effect on oxidants, with an <1 ppb increase in O3
in high-isoprene regions and a 1–3 ppbv decrease in O3 in low-isoprene
regions. This study demonstrates the unique value of exploiting long-term
satellite observations to develop empirical stress algorithms on biogenic
emissions where in situ flux measurements are limited.
Comparison of atmospheric CO, CO2 and CH4 measurements at Schneefernerhaus and the mountain ridge at Zugspitze
Authors: Hoheisel Antje , Couret Cedric , Hellack Bryan , Schmidt Martina
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The CO, CO2, and CH4 mole fractions have been measured since 2002 at the Environmental Research Station Schneefernerhaus (ZSF), which is located approximately 300 m below the summit of Mount Zugspitze. Although the station is located remotely at an altitude of 2666 m a.s.l., local pollution events by snow blowers and snow groomers can be detected in the high temporal resolution time series of seconds or minutes. Therefore, a time-consuming flagging process, carried out manually by the station manager, is necessary. To examine local influences and the effectiveness of data flagging, a 290 m long intake line to the higher Zugspitz ridge was used to measure CO, CO2 and CH4 mole fractions at a potentially less polluted location between October 2018 and October 2020. The comparison of these two time series shows that the mountain ridge measurement is almost unaffected by local pollution. It also demonstrates that the influence of local pollution events on the Schneefernerhaus measurements is successfully removed by the station manager. Only a small deviation up to 0.24 ppm can be observed during the day between the CO2 time series of Schneefernerhaus and the mountain ridge in winter, probably due to anthropogenic sources.