bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Kasus Asuhan Keperawatan Psikososial Pada Tn. S Dengan Masalah Kecemasan
Authors: Anugrah Teguh
Published: October 2021

Ansietas merupakan perasaan takut atau ketakutan yang tidak dapat dijelaskan dan merupakan respon stimulus internal dan eksternal yang memiliki tanda dan gejala perilaku, afektif, kognitif dan fisik. Ansietas merupakan suatu respons emosonal sebagai antisipasi terhadap bahaya. Respon individu terhadap ansietas mempunyai rentang antara adaptif sampai maladaptif. Respon adaftif identik dengan reaksi yang bersifat destruktif. Reaksi yang bersifat kontruktif menunjukkan sikap optimis dan berusaha memahami terhadap perubahan perubahan yang terjadi baik perubahan fisik maupun efektif
Auditing the research practices and statistical analyses of group-level temporal network approach to psychological constructs: A systematic scoping review
Authors: Blanchard M. Annelise , Contreras Alba , Kalkan Rana Begum , Heeren Alexandre
Published: October 2021

Network analyses have become increasingly common within the field of psychology, and temporal network analyses, in particular, are quickly gaining traction, with many of the initial articles earning substantial interest. However, substantial heterogeneity exists within the study designs and methodology, rendering it difficult to form a comprehensive view of its application in psychology research. Since the field is quickly growing and that there have been many study-to-study variations in terms of choices made by researchers when collecting, processing, and analyzing data, we saw the need to audit this field and formulate a comprehensive view of current temporal network. To systematically chart researchers’ practices when conducting temporal network analyses, we reviewed articles conducting temporal network analyses on psychological variables (published until March 2021) in the framework of a scoping review. We identified 43 articles and presented the detailed results of how researchers are currently conducting their temporal network analyses. A commonality across results concerns the wide variety of data collection and analytical practices, along with a lack of consistency between articles about what is reported. We use these results, along with relevant literature from the fields of ecological momentary assessment and network analysis, to formulate recommendations on what type of data is suited for temporal network analyses as well as optimal methods to preprocess and analyze data. As the field is new, we also discuss key future steps to help usher the field’s progress forward and offer a reporting checklist to help researchers navigate conducting and reporting temporal network analyses.
Case study of Relaxation and Counterconditioning Therapy for Misophonia: A Conditioned Aversive Reflex Disorder
Authors: Dozier Thomas H
Published: October 2021

Misophonia is an under-studied condition in which a person has intense emotional and physiological reactions to subtle stimuli (e.g., chewing sounds or hair twirling) which cannot be classified using DSM-5 criteria. This case illustrates the conceptualization of misophonia as a conditioned aversive reflex disorder consisting of a physical (e.g., muscle) reflex elicited by the misophonic trigger stimulus and subsequent emotional, physiological, and behavioral responses. This case describes a successful behavioral treatment of a middle-aged woman who was disabled by severe misophonia. The treatment included identifying the initial physical reflex, progressive muscle relaxation, and counterconditioning the initial physical reflex. Counterconditioning was accomplished by relaxing the initial physical reflex muscle during exposure to in vivo trigger stimuli, while using ambient sound as needed to reduce the severity of the misophonic response. The overall severity of misophonia reduced over the course of the 13-week treatment, based on client self-report. Data were analyzed using recovery percentage formula. The recovery percentage average of 3 scales was 82.1% at end of treatment and 93.1% at 1-year follow-up. In this case, when the initial physical reflex’s muscle was held relaxed by the patient when exposed to trigger stimuli, the initial physical reflex and the emotional reflex diminished and extinguished. This theory of misophonia, as a conditioned physical reflex to subtle stimuli, should be an essential consideration for research of the etiology, expansion, maintenance, and treatment of misophonia.
Realism and Real Politics. The gap between promise and practice in Bernard Williams’ realism
Authors: Prinz Janosch
Published: October 2021

This paper seeks to show that Bernard Williams’ approach to legitimacy falls short of its aspirations in ways that cast doubt on its fitness for guiding the practice of future realist political theory. More precisely, the paper focuses on the shortcomings of Williams’ realism in establishing a connection to (the practices of) politics, and on how to redeem those shortcomings in a way that would render them suitable for guiding future realist political theory. The first substantive section of the paper considers how compatible Williams’ commitments to diagnosis and interpretation are, with how he spells out his realist thought. The second section argues that making good on Williams’ commitments requires realist political theorists to rethink the sources of their insights and the basis of their claims, and sketches pragmatist and ethnographic approaches as promising examples of how realists could match theoretical commitments in practice.
Development of an Edible Coating from Okra Mucilage to Preserve the Crispiness in Soft Dough Biscuits Upon Storage
Authors:   University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka, Senanayake Chathuri M.
Published: October 2021

Baked food products are considered to be one of the most popular processed foods in the world. Among all the bakery products, biscuits are the most frequently consumed snack food item. There is a vast and diverse market for biscuits as a leader in ready-to-eat baked goods. Biscuits have long shelf life than other bakery products when stored under proper conditions. But immediately after exposure to the air by opening or damaging the package, biscuits absorb moisture from the air and reduce its crispiness of the biscuits. According to the market survey results, the highest number of respondents (53.7 %) suggested developing an edible coating for biscuits to prevent the loss of crispiness in biscuits upon storage. As well as 98.5 % of respondents prefer edible coatings developed using natural sources. Polysaccharide-based edible coatings maintain the physicochemical, microbiological & sensorial properties of the food. Therefore, okra mucilage was used as the main ingredient for edible coating preparation for biscuits. The coating was applied on biscuits with different coating methods, different baking stages and stored in different environmental conditions to identify the efficiency of the coating. According to the results, a coating applied before the baking stage displayed better moisture barrier properties than that of the coating applied after baking in controlled, semi-controlled, and normal atmospheric environmental conditions. It's responsible for the reduction of moisture absorption of biscuits upon storage
Uma nova heroína para o Suburbanismo Fantástico
Authors: Baptista Lauria Pedro Artur
Published: October 2021

O suburbanismo fantástico é um subgênero definido por vincular a maturação do protagonista à jornada do herói das obras de fantasia – marcada por uma perspectiva branca e androcêntrica. Por isso, se mostra importante quando Bia, a protagonista de Mate-me por Favor subverte os elementos costumeiros do subgênero. Neste artigo, a compararemos com o clássico do suburbanismo fantástico, Conta Comigo, com intuito de compreender suas contribuições para o subgênero.
Confluências entre a cena e o gênero audiovisual
Authors: Amaral Carolina Oliveira do
Published: October 2021

Gêneros são horizontes de possibilidades que orientam a produção e a recepção. Entendidos como um sistema de comunicação, gêneros deixam de ser um grupo de filmes, ou livros para se apresentarem como convenções. Dessa forma, podem ser identificados não apenas na totalidade da obra, mas em partes: subtramas, cenas, personagens. Este artigo analisa como gêneros distintos são usados na construção de cenas, e aproxima os estudos de roteiro dos de gênero audiovisual.
Contingências socioambientais do roteiro do filme Aquarius
Authors: Farias Almeida Simão
Published: October 2021

O proto-realismo do roteiro de cinema passa a ser contingente factual e subjetivo após sua publicação. Aquarius (2020) mobiliza contingências socioambientais capazes de denunciar a opressão social e animal nas relações de classe e gênero, através do mise-en-page, da off-scene e das intersubjetividades dos personagens. A narrativa demonstra que as crises de representação dos seres são superadas através da solidariedade entre sujeitos e espécies.
Entre o cinema e a TV, processos de criação de roteiro na América Latina hoje: um diálogo com Lucas Paraizo
Authors: Farias Gomes Ana Ângela , Fiel Arthur Felipe , De Jesus Ângela Silva
Published: October 2021

O ofício de escrever histórias para o cinema e a TV vive um momento de forte reconhecimento. Atentos à singularidade da arte de escrever roteiros no contexto latino e contemporâneo, entrevistamos Lucas Paraizo, autor dos roteiros de filmes como Aos teus olhos, Domingo e Gabriel e a montanha, e séries como O rebu, Justiça e Sob pressão. Aqui, investigamos em especial seu processo de criação em diálogo com questões como formação de roteiristas, atravessamentos temáticos, a potência coletiva da escrita do roteiro e o desejo de que histórias sensíveis possam transformar mundos.
Diagnóstico de hibridismo: relato não-funcional de caso, com resistência de adesão ao tratamento prescrito
Authors: Tavares Leonardo Motta
Published: October 2021

O ensaio tem como proposta a miscigenação verbovisual na construção de uma narrativa. As relações entre palavra e imagem são abordadas há séculos pela teoria. Nas práticas artísticas, mantêm presença incontornável desde as Vanguardas Históricas, marcando a arte conceitual e a contemporânea. Na literatura, ainda são consideradas experimentações e ocupam papel curiosamente secundário. Esta é uma investigação prática de um ismo fora de moda, mas persistente e – por que não? – pruriginoso.
ATIVIDADE FÍSICA NO LAZER E DESLOCAMENTO E FATORES ASSOCIADOS EM MOTORISTAS E COBRADORES DO TRANSPORTE COLETIVO URBANO DE PELOTAS-RS
Authors: Da Silva Marcelo Cozzensa , Spohr Carla Francieli , Engers Patrícia Becker , De Moura Neto Alvaro Braga
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o nível de atividade física e fatores associados em motoristas e cobradores do transporte coletivo urbano da cidade de Pelotas-RS. Trata-se de um estudo observacional de caráter transversal, com uma amostra composta por 233 indivíduos. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado questionário contendo questões sobre aspectos socioeconômicos, demográficos, além de comportamentais e de saúde. As questões referentes à cor da pele, peso e altura foram auto-referidas. O nível de atividade física foi avaliado nas sessões de lazer e deslocamento pelo Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ), versão longa. Já o hábito de fumar foi investigado através do instrumento proposto pelo Centro Brasileiro Sobre Drogas Psicotrópicas (CEBRID). Nos domínios da atividade física, 52,9% foram ativos no lazer, apenas 27,7% foram ativos no deslocamento e 62,5% foram ativos em ambos. Na análise ajustada, observou-se que motoristas e cobradores com 50 anos ou mais possuíam nível de atividade física maior no deslocamento em relação às outras faixas etárias. Os cobradores solteiros praticavam mais atividade física no lazer que os casados/vivem com companheiro. Entre os motoristas, conforme melhorou a percepção de saúde, ocorreu melhora dos níveis de atividade física no lazer. Sabendo da importância da prática de atividade física na manutenção e melhoria da saúde das pessoas, especialmente dos trabalhadores, os quais sofrem grandes pressões advindas da atividade laboral que exercem tal achado torna-se preocupante. Somado aos baixos níveis de prática de atividade física, a grande prevalência de motoristas e cobradores nas categorias de sobrepeso/obesidade encontrada, pode acarretar o desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas como hipertensão e diabetes.
ANÁLISE DAS IMPRESSÕES PLANTARES DE PRATICANTES DE BALLET CLÁSSICO
Authors: Resende Fellipe Santos , Haas Aline Nogueira , Prado Rodrigo Paschoal , Barros Patrícia De Sá
Published: October 2021

O ballet clássico é uma forma de dança tradicional que utiliza a ponta como posição básica, com o pé em posições extremas, predispondo-o diversas alterações morfológicas. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as impressões plantares de praticantes de ballet clássico, e correlacionar o tipo de pé com o tempo de prática de ballet e o tempo de uso de sapatilha de ponta. A amostra foi composta por 34 praticantes de ballet de escolas de dança no município de Mineiros e Goiânia em Goiás. As variáveis registradas foram sexo, idade, tempo de prática de ballet e tempo de uso de sapatilha de ponta, medida do Índice de Massa Corporal e avaliação da impressão plantar através da plantigrafia e baropodometria. A média de idade das praticantes foi de 18 anos com valores normativos de índice de massa corporal, 10 anos em média de tempo de prática de ballet, e média de 5 anos do tempo de uso de sapatilhas de ponta. Análise geral das 68 impressões plantares apontou predomínio de pés planos. Quando a análise foi feita individualmente por pés, direito e esquerdo, evidenciou predomínio de pés planos e cavos, respectivamente. Os achados baropodométricos demonstraram maior pressão e área plantar nos pés do lado direito (quadrante anterior) e distribuição de pressão semelhante em ambos os pés. Não foi observada correlação significativa entre os tipos de pés e o tempo de prática de ballet clássico, e o tempo de uso de sapatilha de ponta. Estudos futuros podem contribuir para um consenso sobre os tipos de alterações encontradas nessa modalidade de dança.
ELEMENTOS DO MICROSSISTEMA ESPORTIVO: ESTUDO EM CONTEXTO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE ATLETAS DE BASQUETEBOL
Authors: Folle Alexandra , Nascimento Juarez Vieira do , Guimarães Juliana Regina Silva , Nascimento Raquel Krapp do , Marinho Alcyane , Farias Gelcemar Oliveira
Published: October 2021

Este estudo foi delineado a partir da Teoria Ecológica do Desenvolvimento Humano e buscou identificar os elementos do microssistema que contribuem para o processo de desenvolvimento de atletas de basquetebol. Participaram da investigação 31 atletas do sexo feminino e dois treinadores vinculados às categorias de formação de um Clube de Basquete do estado de Santa Catarina. A coleta das informações foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, as quais foram analisadas a partir da técnica de análise de conteúdo do tipo categorial. Os resultados revelaram que as atividades molares vivenciadas pelas atletas de basquetebol correspondem tanto ao treinamento físico quanto ao treinamento técnico-tático, possuindo ambos persistência temporal e significado para treinadores e atletas. As relações interpessoais são vistas como de fundamental importância para o sucesso do contexto no desenvolvimento das atletas e em competições de categorias de base; evidenciou-se que especialmente as díades observacionais e de atividade conjunta (reciprocidade e afetividade positiva) se fazem presentes, influenciando nesse processo. Além disso, enfatizou-se a presença de papéis sociais importantes destinados às atletas (em formação, de rendimento, profissionais) e aos treinadores (exigentes, professores, familiares), dependendo da categoria em que estas se encontram. Assim, a união entre as atletas e entre as atletas e seus treinadores, construída ao longo dos anos, parece influenciar, no sucesso alcançado como equipe. Tais evidências permitem concluir que o conjunto dos elementos presentes no microssistema esportivo estudado tem possibilitado o alcance de sucesso deste contexto no desenvolvimento de atletas do basquetebol feminino no que tange a realidade desta modalidade esportiva em Santa Catarina.
DEMANDAS FÍSICAS, FISIOLÓGICAS, TÁTICAS E TÉCNICAS NO PEQUENO JOGO 3VS.3 NO FUTEBOL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Praça Gibson Moreira , Morales Juan Carlos Pérez , Greco Pablo Juan
Published: October 2021

Pequenos Jogos são utilizados concomitantemente no processo de treino de jogadores de futebol e na avaliação da capacidade de jogo dos atletas. A configuração 3vs.3 apresenta-se como importante meio tanto no treinamento quanto na avaliação por representar o contexto decisional do jogo permitindo uma efetiva participação dos atletas. Estudos em diferentes idades e níveis competitivos utilizaram a configuração 3vs.3 para investigar demandas técnicas, táticas físicas e fisiológicas de jogadores de futebol. Diante da heterogeneidade dos estudos em relação à seleção dos sujeitos, e da consequente dificuldade de generalização dos resultados, este estudo buscou realizar uma revisão sistemática com ênfase nas respostas táticas, técnicas, físicas e fisiológicas da configuração 3vs.3 em estudos com pequenos jogos no futebol com atletas de diferentes idades e níveis competitivos. Compuseram a amostra deste estudo 12 trabalhos publicados, selecionados por meio do protocolo PRISMA. Resultados apontam para similaridades entre a demanda física no pequeno jogo e no jogo formal para todas categorias investigadas, à exceção da sub-19. Em relação às ações técnicas, o estudo com atletas profissionais reportou maior incidência de finalizações em relação às investigações com a categoria sub-17. Já em relação ao comportamento tático, o estudo com a categoria sub-15 reportou maior incidência de princípios táticos por minuto em comparação aos estudos na categoria sub-11, principalmente em relação aos princípios táticos ofensivos. Em resumo, observaram-se diferenças nas respostas táticas, técnicas, físicas e fisiológicas de jogadores de futebol de diferentes idades e níveis competitivos durante pequenos jogos na configuração 3vs.3. A partir destas diferenças, sugere-se cuidado na generalização de resultados de estudos para outras categorias, bem como ajuste nas cargas de treino/configurações do jogo para sua utilização no treinamento de jogadores de futebol de diferentes idades e níveis competitivos.
A New Reality of Race Course Lady Begs Principal of Low Level Private Pharmacy Institution in Pune University
Authors: Hajare Rahul
Published: October 2021

Single mother cannot produce benefit properly which has required to children, playing, and other food source into energy. Researcher has been looking for simple and effective ways to deliver benefit into the children who have a single mother to child by their choices as well as single mother has to her choice. The most common one has taking orally that has financial support from organization which has privately manage and ruled out by under the surveillances of Pharmacy council of India and abused principal of the college. However research shows that has easily broken down by the system. This problem has solved by using intervention by secretarial level department of health research (DHR) government of India. These can be done by binding pharmacy council of India by department of health research with government of India. The encouragement has protected with monthly salary that has single mother by choice which has service privately manage under the influence of abuse principal pharmaceutical Institutions which has linkage of slums and rural area in India. Once financial support reaches the children’s, another pathway takes over to help financial pass into the children needs. Binding of regulatory of pharmacy council of India to single mother by choice residing in private pharmacy institution in slum makes the financial hitch a ride on this protected supply chain, where it has released to do its work. Financial help also causes stimulation of brain which leads to increased release of sertraline moieties. Finding simpler ways to deliver cause into the slums pharmacy institution has one important avenue for tackling the myth of single mother by choice that has sweeping the developing world and GDP in slum occupied pharmacy Institutions. Single mother by choice has specific mechanisms for protecting and absorbing valuable things that would usually be correlate by financial conditions and better delivery method to their children.
The Good Physicians for Prospective Diagnosis: The Next Steps
Authors: Mougnutou Rémy Nfongourain
Published: October 2021

Evidence-based medicine has enabled an individualized approach to medical decision-making and has become part of modern clinical practice. Health technologies are tools that can be used to prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases. Despite the technological progress, diagnostic problems persist. This work is a commentary on the work already done in predicting the appropriate physicians for the prospective of the right diagnosis and is a description of the challenges to be faced in the next work.
Neural Networks In A Generalized Model Of The N-Pacemaker Phase Response Curve
Authors: Belyakin Sergey
Published: October 2021

In this publication, we generalize the proposed model of two interacting oscillators in the case of a strong difference in their periods (when the pacemaker pulses do not alternate) and propose a General model describing a network of oscillators coupled globally. Our goal is to make the model as simple as possible and enter the minimum number of parameters. Therefore, we will fully characterize the pacemaker of their internal lengths of the cycle and re-present them as pulse oscillators. Interaction of pacemakers is described by PRC.
The 2020 paradox
Authors: Azamar Alonso Aleida , Maganda Ramírez Carmen
Published: October 2021

In most of the world, we follow a production model based on economic premises from the middle of the nineteenth century, including processes of accumulation, monopolization, and privatization of a territory’s common goods and of life itself, in order to guarantee the reproduction of capital. International regulations and laws that protect nature are mostly limited to reaction and repair of environmental damages caused by anthropocentric activities in the most vulnerable and impoverished nations in the world but do not o􀄞 en question the damage to populations, especially indigenous peoples and their ancestral territories. Latin America exemplifies this, given that the region has experienced a series of political, economic, environmental, and now health crises as it has become the epicenter of the current COVID-19 pandemic (Pan American Health Organization, PAHO, 2021).
The impact of hedonic shopping value, shopping lifestyle, and positive emotions on consumer purchasing decisions at Traveloka
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi, Hazizah Hazizah , Mecha I Putu Sudhyana ,   Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi, Ermawati Eka Afrida ,   Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi
Published: October 2021

Traveloka is an internet-based tourist information or travel application that allows users to search for and purchase a variety of products and services by online platform, including transportation, lodging, lifestyle, and financial services. Despite the fact that Traveloka is well-known among the general public, there is still lack of knowledge that tourism industry has not used it as promotional and sales media for its products and services. This research was conducted at Banyuwangi in order to determine the impact of partial and simulta-neous hedonic shopping value, shopping lifestyle, and positive emotions on consumer purchasing decisions at Traveloka. The SPSS Version 22 application was used to conduct the research, which included multiple line-ar regression analysis procedures, multiple correlation coefficients, coefficients of determination, T-test, and F-test. Sample size of this study were 100 respondents based on purposive sampling. It showed that hedonic shopping value, shopping lifestyle, and positive emotions all have both partial and simultaneous significant impact on customer purchasing decisions at Traveloka, so conventional tourism industry who de-cides to join the Traveloka are expected to be able to offer and sell tourism products or services that are able to provide and adapt into consumer shopping lifestyles, for example by providing promotion, discounts, and cashback for tour packages or services. Therefore, the results of this research can be applied as recommenda-tion for tourism industry, especially for travel agents who has been joined Traveloka as a member so that they can be more competitive in this digitalization era.
Effect of marketing mix and service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty (A study on PT. Mutiara Cemerlang Utama Bali)
Authors:   Triatma Mulya University, Ardani Ni Nyoman
Published: October 2021

The COVID – 19 pandemic been made bad impact all tourism sector. Travels agents need to be adapted to pandemic condition to survive in this current situation. The purpose of this research is to test the influence of marketing mix, quality of service on customer satisfaction and loyalty. This study took samples on the research population customers of PT. Mutiara Cemerlang Utama Bali who buys domestic and international flight tickets, makes hotel room reservations, tour package, India pilgrimage tours, assistant to make passport and visa extension. This research leads to descriptive and verificative research called explanatory research. The data was collected by interviewing and disseminating questionnaires by purposive sampling method processed using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis tool, the number of samples used by 120 samples. The results obtained in this study are that the marketing mix has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, the quality of service has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, but marketing mix and quality of service have a positive effect on customer loyalty. This is due to several factors that affect such as the price competition of travel agents. Customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty.
The impacts of development of Pela Village as a tourist village in Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Nala I Wayan Lanang , Indriani Novita ,   Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Oka I Made Darma ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: October 2021

This study aims to describe the impacts of development of Pela Village as a tourist village in Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. Pella village has very unique tourism potential to be developed. For the sustainability of tourism development in the tourist village of Pela, it is important to pay attention to the impacts of devel-opment of a tourism village. The data were collected by observation, interviews, and literature study. Inform-ants are taken from community leaders who understand the impacts of tourism development in the village using snowball sampling techniques. Data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the development of Pela Village as a tourism village able to provide positive impacts for people's lives, both in terms of economic (as lodging business, tour operators, open food stalls); social (effective interactions occur between members of the community): cultural (keeping traditional fishing gear, Kuntau art, and the development of Jepen Dance); environmental (cleaning the village environment), and political dimensions (prioritized local communities as labor). The positive impacts is able to increase the enthusiasm of the local community in supporting the development of tourist villages. It is hoped that stakeholders will play an active role in supporting the development of Pela Tourist Village in the form of guidance, counseling, management, and promotion.
Digital marketing strategy through mobile application to increase room sales At Ibis Styles Bali Legian Hotel
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Nurtirtawaty I Gusti Ayu Suci , Murni Ni Gst Nym Suci ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Bagiastuti Ni Ketut ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Ruki Made ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: October 2021

This study aims to identify the market segment of Ibis Styles Bali Legian Hotel and to find out the digital marketing strategy through the mobile application in increasing room sales. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods and used primary data through interviews, observations, documentation and questionnaires. The results showed that the market segments at Ibis Styles Bali Legian were mostly FIT (Free Independence Travelers) from the Distribution and inbound segments, and the majority of tourists from Australia. The digital marketing strategy through the mobile application in increasing room sales were through promotion of products and services for brand awareness, strengthening online reputation and traffic growth, through social media, online banners on the landing page, optimization of SEO, SEM and keywords to facilitate searches/browses, collaborate with influencers and travel bloggers as well as provide extra benefits in transactions made through mobile applications. With this strategy, impacting the reservations via mobile applications is dominating the market segment by 85% of the total market and increase the sales from year to year.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN CARA KERJA DPR-RI PASCA REFORMASI
Authors: Yamin Saefullah , Nurwahyuni Nurwahyuni
Published: October 2021

Post reformation of the role and function of the House of Representatives of Republik Indonesaian (DPR RI) is returned to its corridor as a legislative institution that runs the legislative function (making laws/constitution), besides running budgeting fungction together with the president, and the oversight function of the implementation of the law and the budget in the administration of government carried out by the executive. Related to the lack of productivity of The House of Representatives (DPR) to carry out the legislative function, The performance evaluation of this legislation is not only seen in terms of the quantity of products made but its quality is also an important factor in assessing legislation products. The identification problems in this research are: What is the Position of the House of Representatives in the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia, and What is the Process of the Growth of the Post-Reformation House of Representatives.  In this research the library research method will be used or library research. Regarding this kind of research it is usually also called "Legal Research" or "Legal Research Instruction”. The position of The House of Representatives (DPR) after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution four times turned out to further strengthen its existence as the sole legislator. Although in the 1945 Constitution the amendment results also gave the President authority, but the authority he owned was not as big as The House of Representatives (DPR). And the process of the growth of the House of Representatives (DPR) Post-Reformation has strengthened the authority of the legislative instituion, in this case the House of Representatives of Republik Indonesian (DPR-RI) to maximize its role and function as a check and balances institution, after being strengthened, the House of Representatives (DPR) becomes tyrannical over the executive even over the state, because of its power and authority so great.
Change detection in sparse repeat CT scans with non-rigid deformations
Authors: Shamul Naomi , Joskowicz Leo
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND:

Detecting and interpreting changes in the images of follow-up CT scans by the clinicians is often time-consuming and error-prone due to changes in patient position and non-rigid anatomy deformations. Thus, reconstructed repeat scan images are required, precluding reduced dose sparse-view repeat scanning.

OBJECTIVE:

A method to automatically detect changes in a region of interest of sparse-view repeat CT scans in the presence of non-rigid deformations of the patient’s anatomy without reconstructing the original images.

METHODS:

The proposed method uses the sparse sinogram data of two CT scans to distinguish between genuine changes in the repeat scan and differences due to non-rigid anatomic deformations. First, size and contrast level of the changed regions are estimated from the difference between the scans’ sinogram data. The estimated types of changes in the repeat scan help optimize the method’s parameter values. Two scans are then aligned using Radon space non-rigid registration. Rays which crossed changes in the ROI are detected and back-projected onto image space in a two-phase procedure. These rays form a likelihood map from which the binary changed region map is computed.

RESULTS:

Experimental studies on four pairs of clinical lung and liver CT scans with simulated changed regions yield a mean changed region recall rate > 86%and a mean precision rate > 83%when detecting large changes with low contrast, and high contrast changes, even when small. The new method outperforms image space methods using prior image constrained compressed sensing (PICCS) reconstruction, particularly for small, low contrast changes (recall = 15.8%, precision = 94.7%).

CONCLUSION:

Our method for automatic change detection in sparse-view repeat CT scans with non-rigid deformations may assist radiologists by highlighting the changed regions and may obviate the need for a high-quality repeat scan image when no changes are detected.
ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ТА ПАРАДИГМА ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПАСТКИ ВІДСТАЛОСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Kyzym Mykola , Doronina Maya , Doronin Andrew
Published: October 2021

Unfortunately, the planned construction of an effective strategy for Ukraine's independence was not implemented. There were no constructive changes in the rules of economic life, the institutional structure of the state. Exit from crisis situations of various spheres of society, restoration of their vital activity were not provided with mechanisms of balance of economic efficiency and social justice. Thus, the problem of bringing the country out of the "trap of backwardness" has become extremely relevant. However, public authorities are left without a reliable program to address this problem. The backwardness is growing, so there is a need for a thorough review of the main ideas and technologies for diagnosing ways out of it. The purpose of the study is to determine the terminology and paradigm of theoretical and methodological support for bringing Ukraine out of the "trap of backwardness", to unite the efforts of all those interested in finding reserves to restore sustainable development of society. The methodological basis of the study were the methods of dialectics, methods and principles of interdisciplinary scientific knowledge of a complex subject, the rules of paradigm construction and its terminological support. The main idea of the study - theoretical and methodological justification for the withdrawal of Ukraine from the "trap of backwardness" must be built on the basis of an appropriate model of the paradigm and its terminology. Presenting main material. The main formulations of the research are formulated in the article, the stages of construction of the paradigm of bringing Ukraine out of the "trap of backwardness" are given, their content and rules of realization are determined. Particular attention is paid to the technology of reviewing the proposed options for defining terms in published works on the topic of the article. The originality and practical significance is confirmed by the proposed algorithm for building a paradigm model, terminological support for the study of a complex topic, which is at the phenomenological stage. Conclusions and prospects for further research. A constructive association of those wishing to determine the reserves for the restoration of sustainable development of society is possible provided that the model of the paradigm and its terminology is clarified. Further research on the topic should focus on clarifying the institutional basis that can really streamline the limitations of the system of traps in society.
Conceptual Approaches to the Problem of national Security Concept
Authors: Загуменна Ю. О.
Published: October 2021

A comprehensive theoretical and legal study of the transformation of ideas about the nature of national security reform in domestic jurisprudence has been carried out. The author has defined the priorities and directions of the reform in the field of national security and, more importantly, its theoretical and methodological basis.

It has been determined that the main object of the reform in the field of national security is the whole complex of public relations, which is subject to special protection by the system of entities of ensuring national security. The system of such social relations is centered around the defining national interests, which usually include the vital interests of a man, society and the state and the implementation of which ensures the state sovereignty, its progressive development, and safe living conditions and welfare of citizens.

It has been noted that the main purpose of national security reform is to improve legislation and governance in the national security sector, which can provide qualitative strengthening in accordance with current and future needs of society to protect key national interests from external and internal real and potential threats.

It has been concluded that national security is not considered in modern, both domestic and international science, exclusively as an “acquisition” and a sphere of monopoly responsibility of the state; we cannot eliminate the active participation of civil society structures, which should exercise public control over the course of such a reform and, if necessary, should have the tools of close communication with state authorities at the stage of initiating the reform, constructing its goals and objectives, directions and perspectives and at the stages of its implementation. Restriction of the capacity of the state, especially in times of economic crisis, highlights the need to optimize the participation of non-government actors in ensuring national security. Obviously, such activity of the non-governmental sector should be strongly encouraged by legislative instruments, legitimizing measures for national security reform through its close involvement and providing them with additional public support.
Crime in Kharkiv and Its Counteraction in 1880
Authors: Греченко В. А. , Гончарук О. М.
Published: October 2021

There was a significant crime growth in the Russian Empire In 1880s in general and in particular on Ukrainian territory that was part of the Empire at that time. It was influenced by a set of reasons of political, social, organizational, economic and psychological nature, including the disintegration of the peasant community, the proletarianization of the peasants and their influx into the cities. The authors of this topic have considered two aspects of the problem: the history of crime prevention in the late XIX century, whose experience always remains relevant, and the history of Kharkiv of the same period, which is also interesting from a scientific point of view. The topic is insufficiently researched; the authors did not find publications where it would be specially researched. The researchers set out to reveal the main aspects of crime in Kharkiv in 1880s and some measures to combat it. This purpose is specified in the following tasks: to identify the main general factors in the crime growth in the country during this period; to consider some aspects of crime in Kharkiv that have not been studied so far: a) abuse at customs; b) the fight against alcoholism; c) combating prostitution. The authors for the first time in the historical and legal literature have studied the main aspects of crime in Kharkiv in 1880s, have highlighted the prehistory and the course of the resonant Kharkiv trial of 1885 on abuses at customs. The main directions of the fight against alcoholism have been revealed. The state of counteraction to prostitution in the city has been studied. The issue of the main reasons for the rapid growth of crime during that period has been supplemented. The authors have used the historical principle of research while writing of the article; processes, events and facts were studied in chronological order taking into account the socio-political situation of that time. The principle of objectivity, which the authors tried to adhere to, meant relying on the facts in their true meaning. Each historical and social phenomenon has been considered in its diversity and contradiction, in the aggregate of both positive and negative manifestations. The Kharkiv trial of 1885 demonstrated the shortcomings of the Judicial Reform of 1864, the activities of lawyers and the jury. Counteracting alcoholism and prostitution in the city was formal and ineffective. The operation of whorehouses was regulated by the state, which understood its task only in combating the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and combating mischief in the locations of whorehouses. The materials of the article can be used while teaching the disciplines “History of State and Law of Ukraine”, “History and Culture of Ukraine”, special course “History of Law Enforcement Agencies of Ukraine”, for writing monographs on the history of law enforcement agencies, the history of Kharkiv.
Regarding the Problem of Legislative Definition of Labor Legislation’s Competence, the Concept and Features of Labor Relations
Authors: Венедіктов В. С. , Мельник К. Ю.
Published: October 2021

The authors have studied the norms of the draft Law of Ukraine “On Amending the Labor Code of Ukraine to Define the Concept of Labor Relations and Features of Their Existence” dated from February 9, 2021 No. 5054. The scholars’ points of view on understanding the competence of labor legislation, concepts and features of labor relations have been studied. The authors have determined the expediency of introducing the norms suggested by the draft Law for inclusion in the Labor Code of Ukraine in relation to the competence of labor legislation, concepts and features of labor relations. Recommendations for solving the identified problems have been formulated.

It has been offered to reflect the main features of labor relations in the concept of “labor relations” contained in Part 1 of the Art. 21 of the Labor Code of Ukraine provided by the draft Law, as well as to introduce a norm in the Art. 21-2 of the Labor Code of Ukraine of the following wording: “Work may be recognized as being performed within the employment relationship, if there are basic features of the employment relationship”.

The main features of labor relations are as follows: 1) personal nature. Personal performance of work by an employee on a specific qualification, profession, position; 2) paid nature. Systematic payment of the salary for the performed works by an employer to an employee; 3) the nature of subordination to an employer. Work is performed by an employee on behalf of, under the guidance and control of an employer.

The authors have suggested own definition of the term of “labor relations”, which is understood as a voluntary two-way communication between an employee and an employer, which involves personal performance of the work by an employee defined and paid by an employer under his guidance and control.

The authors have developed own edition of the Art. 3 of the Labor Code of Ukraine; and have improved the provisions of the draft Law of Ukraine “On Amending the Labor Code of Ukraine to Define the Concept of Labor Relations and Features of Their Existence”.
Diseño y análisis de escenarios a partir de la caracterización de las cadenas productivas mediante modelos de redes
Authors: Vergara-Schmalbach Juan Carlos , Amézquita-López Julio , Maza-Ávila Francisco Javier
Published: October 2021

Mediante redes dinámicas, conlleva una descripción mucho más detallada de cada uno de los actores que intervienen en las cadenas, además de esbozar las relaciones entre los mismos a partir de variables de tipo cuantitativas, resultado de la  esquematización de sus recursos compartidos. Este artículo es el derivado del macro proyecto efectuado por el Programa de Administración Industrial de la Universidad de Cartagena titulado “Caracterización de las cadenas hortofrutícolas en el departamento de Bolívar mediante un modelo de simulación de redes”, el cual se ha generalizado para su aplicación en cualquier tipo de cadena productiva, en colaboración con la secretaría de agricultura, la gobernación de Bolívar y Amezco S.A. consultores.Palabras Clave: Análisis dinámico, Producción, Capacidad, métodos de simulación.
Accidentes de trabajo y productividad laboral: Dinámica, determinantes e impacto en el gremio de la ANDI seccional Cartagena durante el 2006
Authors: Coneo-Mendoza Yuranis Elvira , Donado-Arias Sara
Published: October 2021

La seguridad industrial, en la última década, ha sido temática de innumerables debates bajo el contexto de la protección laboral y sus implicaciones en el rendimiento productivo del trabajador, y por ende de la empresa; el resultado de estas discusiones generó una serie de mecanismos que apoyan la disminución de la accidentalidad laboral, como son, el fortalecimiento de los Programas de Salud Ocupacional - PSO -, mediante la revisión periódica de los riesgos laborales de la empresa, incentivos hacia la gestión de calidad de cada uno de sus procesos, capacitación sin distinción jerárquica, entre otros. En este artículo, se presenta desde la perspectiva económica, un análisis descriptivo y empírico de la accidentalidad laboral, que se consolida como el primer siniestro ocupacional a nivel nacional e incluso regional, lo que alarma sobre la efectividad de los mecanismos antes mencionados. La finalidad del estudio es establecer los principales factores que intervienen en la ocurrencia de estos sucesos repentinos e inesperados llamados “accidentes”, y el impacto que generan en la productividad laboral de las empresas miembros de la Asociación Nacional de Empresarios, ANDI. La investigación se realizó teniendo en cuenta el Análisis de Varianza ANOVA y Análisis de Covarianza ANCOVA, con el fin de realizar una evaluación no sólo de las variables cuantitativas, sino también el impacto que generan las variables cualitativas sobre el comportamiento del modelo final; de igual forma se clasificaron en dos grupos: variables de Calidad que responden a factores de gestión organizacional en seguridad industrial y variables estructurales que contemplan los aspectos de funcionamiento de la empresa; se destaca que la accidentalidad en la empresas afiliadas responde básicamente a factores del trabajo, desprendiéndose un poco de la hipótesis de que los accidentes laborales en estas empresas ocurren en gran medida por error humano (factores personales).Palabras Clave: Accidentes Laborales, Productividad Laboral, Seguridad Industrial, Factor de Riesgo, ANOVA, ANCOVA, Índice de Accidentalidad.