bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problemas de salud de los jornaleros migratorios en Tamaulipas y el contexto de la pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Andrade Rubio Karla Lorena
Published: February 2022

El trabajo asalariado agrario es una de las actividades laborales que comporta riesgos más elevados. Este artículo, sustentado en una metodología cualitativa que implicó la realización de entrevistas en profundidad a 23 jornaleros migratorios veracruzanos que se asentaron en la comarca citrícola de Tamaulipas, tiene como objetivo examinar los problemas de salud que padecen los jornaleros migratorios que se asentaron en esta región, y analizar el impacto que ha tenido la pandemia de COVID-19 en la población estudiada. Concluimos que la mayor parte de los entrevistados padecían severos problemas de espalda debido a las pesadas cargas que deben levantar. Los jornaleros migratorios muy pocas veces se recuperan totalmente de las lesiones sufridas en el trabajo, de modo que su salud sufre un deterioro progresivo. Finalmente, los elevados gastos médicos derivados del COVID-19 han conducido a severos problemas de endeudamiento de las familias jornaleras.
Sobre el lenguaje escrito y el lenguaje oral en la sociedad digital
Authors: Hernàndez Francesc J. , García Martínez Vicent
Published: February 2022

El artículo glosa las diferencias entre el lenguaje oral y el escrito, a fin de clarificar el sentido de la escritura como dispositivio de demora y su relación con las relaciones de identificación y dominio social. También analiza las metamorfosis que la digitalización están produciendo en esta relación. Para ello se comentan algunas innovaciones digitales. Por último, postula que fue la aparición de un lenguaje demorado, posible en el lenguaje escrito, el que permitió la autonomización de las pretensiones de validez y alerta sobre las metamorfosis de estas en la sociedad digital.
Epidemiología del picudo del cocotero como vector de la enfermedad del anillo rojo en plantaciones de palma africana
Authors: Flores-Pacheco Juan Asdrúbal , Ruiz Zolano Elizabeth Aurora , Obregón Hernández Antonio José
Published: February 2022

La enfermedad del anillo rojo causada por el nematodo Bursaphelenchus (Rhadinaphelenchus) cocophilus y transmitida por el picudo americano de las palmas, Rhynchophorus palmarum, ha sido considerada la enfermedad más importante del cocotero y la palma aceitera en América tropical, y todavía hoy es común en algunas plantaciones. El progreso de los síntomas puede ser muy rápido (forma aguda) y la palma afectada puede morir en unos pocos meses después de aparecer los primeros síntomas (amarillamiento progresivo y secamiento de las hojas empezando por las más viejas). En el otro extremo de un continuo de síntomas, las hojas más jóvenes emergen cortas y con varios tipos de malformaciones, pero las plantas pueden no morir en varios años (forma crónica). La presente investigación tiene como objetivo central analizar la dinámica poblacional del picudo de cocotero (Rhynchophorus palmarum) como vector de la enfermedad del anillo rojo; esta afección es causada por el nematodo Bursaphelenchus cocophilus, el cual se localiza en plantaciones de palma africana (Elaeis guianensis) localizadas en el municipio de Kukra Hill. Empleando dos tipos de trampas para la colecta de adultos de R. palmarum, y la cirugía para la extracción de su fase larvaria (esto combinado con el embudo de Baerman y el mapa de niveles críticos de la incidencia de este coleóptero), permitieron realizar el análisis epidemiológico en torno a la presencia de la enfermedad del anillo rojo ocasionada por R. cocophilus. No se encuentran pruebas estadísticas ni materiales (aislamiento del nematodo o presencia de plantas enfermas) que indiquen su presencia en las plantaciones de palma africana en Kukra Hill. Deben realizarse más estudios, durante más tiempo y con mayor número de repeticiones, para la corroboración y/o cambio en los hallazgos de este trabajo.
The Effectivity of Prolotherapy Treatment in Shin Splint: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: SOLMAZ İlker , ÖRSÇELİK Aydan , AKPANCAR Serkan , SEVEN Mehmet Murat
Published: February 2022

Objective: Shin Splints (SS) is one of the most common reasons for post-exercise pain especially in athletes and in army recruits. The purpose of this randomized controlled clinical study is to evaluate the effectivity of prolotherapy for the treatment of SS.

Materials-Methods: Forty-four patients with shin splints have symptoms more than three months were divided into prolotherapy (n=22) and exercise (n=22) groups. Ultrasound-guided injections were performed under aseptic conditions using a 27 G needle with a solution of 6.6 ml 15% dextrose and 0.4 ml lidocaine to the posteromedial border of the tibia through up to seven different points (1 cc solution to each point) in the prolotherapy group for 3 times in every 21 days. The exercise program was given for 12 weeks to exercise group. The VAS and functional scores were performed at the beginning, 3, 6 and 24 weeks.

Results: There were statistically significant differences in Lower Extremity Functional Score after 3, 6, 24 weeks, and VAS after 3 and 6 weeks of the treatment (p= 0.023, p=0.006, p=0.005, p=0.013, p
PROSPECTS OF TWINNING CLIMATE CHANGE AND URBAN SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES THROUGH TRANSFORMATIVE ADAPTATION: LESSONS FOR AFRICAN CITIES
Authors: Chanza N
Published: February 2022

In most African cities, existing approaches to tackle climate change and sustainability issues have remained largely weak, piecemeal and fragmented. For example, current adaptation practices are mainly focusing on ‘adapting to’ climatic disturbances instead of ‘adapting with’ the vulnerable urban population. This approach views climate change as the main source of vulnerability and focuses on protecting systems from weather and climatic events. It grossly ignores the social roots of vulnerability and misses out on opportunities such as those that emerge when climatic risks are jointly treated with environmental sustainability concerns. To evade this problem, this paper proposes a shift towards transformative adaptation, an approach that comprehensively attend to the entire urban socio-ecological system. The aim is to contribute to the discourse of inclusive cities by examining the prospects of simultaneously addressing climate change alongside other urban development challenges. Drawing on growing literature and reports on climate change adaptation in cities, I argue that the adjustment approach does not comprehensively address the underlying urban vulnerabilities and fail to match the severity of climate change impacts being experienced. On the contrary, a transformative approach locates urban risk beyond the biophysical environment to the entire urban social-ecological system. Thus, this approach is capable of jointly dealing with climate change and other urban development challenges as it holistically deals with the underlying vulnerability risks in urban settlements while addressing the root causes of urban unsustainability. African cities can draw useful lessons from the benefits that come with a transformative adaptation trajectory.
VULNERABLE HOUSEHOLDS IN FLOOD-PRONE COMMUNITIES IN IBADAN: MEASURES TO IMPROVE THEIR STATUS WITHIN THE INCLUSIVE IBADAN CITY FRAMEWORK
Authors: Wahab B. , Falola O
Published: February 2022

The study assesses the impact of the last major flood disaster in Ibadan on the vulnerable groups (the poor, elderly, children and physically challenged). It investigates how vulnerable HHs have responded to post-disaster events. The study finds that HHs from 56% of the affected buildings suffered temporary displacement and 207 (7.4%) of the affected buildings were abandoned with Ibadan South-West LGA recording the highest cases of abandonment (23%). There exists a positive correlation between income and period of displacement (r=0.26) and a significant difference in the period of displacement across income groups. The study reveals disparities in access to relief/recovery items among the flood-affected populations. Urban dwellers had better access to relief packages than rural dwellers.
MIXED HOUSING DEVELOPMENT, INCLUSIVITY, AND URBAN SUSTAINABILITY NEXUS IN THE CITIES OF THE GLOBAL SOUTH: A SYSTEMATIC BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW
Authors: Gumbo T , Pretorius O , Ingwani E
Published: February 2022

Faced with significant challenges, the creation of urban environments in the Global South that foster socio-economic development and upward mobility, access to economic opportunities, efficient use of scarce resources, and social cohesion is fundamental in achieving global and regional sustainability objectives. The South African urban context, in need of significant spatial transformation, mixed housing development, and the elements inherent to its inclusivity, has been identified as an instrument to stimulate social, economic, and environmental sustainability in a divided and fragmented environment. These developments are characterised by heterogeneous housing typologies, medium- to high-density residential layouts, provision of public amenities, and unique neighbourhood designs. In addition to potential challenges related to mixed use development, there is also uncertainty regarding the ability of said developments to foster broad urban sustainability. Accordingly, this research investigates the interface between mixed housing development, inclusivity, and urban sustainability, with the objective to determine their relationship and the extent to this has been studied in the developing country context. The method used to achieve the objectives of the research is a systematic bibliometric review of existing publications on mixed housing development. Findings indicate that there is limited research on the direct link between mixed housing development, urban sustainability, and inclusivity, especially in the context of the Global South. In addition, existing mixed housing development research has a transdisciplinary character with various research clusters, and that research on related themes have gained prominence in recent years. The findings motivate further study of the relationship between the mentioned themes in the South African, and by extension, developing country context, and that broad policy perspectives ought to be considered in future research initiatives.
Description of a new subspecies of Chicoreus (Triplex) cnissodus cnissodus (Euthyme, 1889) (Gastropoda, Muricidae) from Sri Lanka
Authors: Roland Houart
Published: February 2022

new subspecies Chicoreus (Triplex) cnissodus ceylonensis is described from Sri Lanka. It is compared with the nominotypical subspecies C. (T.) cnissodus cnissodus (Euthyme, 1889) from The Philippines, Vietnam, Taiwan and Japan and with C. (T.) peledi Vokes, 1978 from the northern part of the Red Sea. The geographical distribution area of the new subspecies is restricted to Sri Lanka and southeastern India.
Description of a New Species from the Brazilian Province: Dalliconus edpetuchi
Authors: Monnier Eric , Limpalaër Loïc , Roux Christophe , Berschauer David
Published: February 2022

There has been much confusion regarding the taxonomy of the various species of Dalliconus throughout the tropical Western Atlantic. This paper reviews the extant species within the genus Dalliconus: D. armiger (Crosse, 1858), D. mazei (Deshayes, 1874), D. rainesae (Mc Ginty, 1953), D. mcgintyi (Pisbry, 1955), D. bajanensis (Nowell-Usticke, 1968), D. pseudoaustini (Nowell- Usticke, 1968) is a junior synonym of the precedent species, D. guyanensis (Van Mol, 1973), D. pacei (Petuch, 1987), D. kremerorum (Petuch, 1988), D. lenhilli (Cargile, 1998), D. sauros (Garcia, 2006), D. roberti (Richard, 2009), D. coletteae Petuch, 2013, by biogeographical provinces, ecological bathymetric zones and morphology. Dalliconus edpetuchi a new species from Brazil which has been known for a number of years and lumped with D. mcgintyi is described.
A New Cypraeid Subspecies and a New Morum from the Brazilian Molluscan Province
Authors: Petuch Edward , Myers Robert
Published: February 2022

Two new endemic gastropods are named from the Brazilian Molluscan Province; a new cypraeid subspecies, Erosaria acicularis marcuscoltroi and a new moruminine harpid, Morum berschaueri. The new Brazilian cypraeid can be differentiated from the southeastern United States and Caribbean Erosaria acicularis acicularis in being a smaller, narrower, proportionally flatter, and more darkly-colored shell with a pale orange base and pale orange extremities. The new Morum is most similar to the widespread southeastern United States and Caribbean Morum oniscus but differs in being a much larger, thinner, and proportionally more inflated shell with larger and more prominent knobs on the body whorl, and in having a wider and more flaring aperture. The new cypraeid subspecies ranges from Para and Rio Grande do Norte states in the north to São Paulo State in the south, and is found in the Cearaian, Bahian, and northern Paulinian Subprovinces of the Brazilian Province. The new Morum is confined to the Bahian Subprovince and ranges from the Abrolhos Platform south to Guarapari, Espiritu Santo State.
Corbicula fluminea (O. F. Müller, 1774), an Invasive Bivalve Mollusk, First Identified at Numerous Sites in Bangladesh
Authors: Latifa Gulshan , Ahme Abu , Ahmed Sagir , Baki Mohammed , Hossain Muzammel
Published: February 2022

While identifying Invasive Alien Species (IAS) from different locations and aquatic habitats in Bangladesh, Corbicula fluminea (O. F. Müller, 1774), an invasive alien species belonging to the family Cyrenidae was recorded for the first time. Significant impacts caused by this invasive species were detected in a number of different habitats (river side, lake side, wetland, and stream) in Bangladesh.
A Review of the Haliotis rugosa Lamarck, 1822, Complex of the Western Indian Ocean, with Notes on the Subspecific Status of Haliotis multiperforata Reeve, 1846
Authors: Owen Buzz , Pan Aaron
Published: February 2022

The three taxa Haliotis rugosa rugosa Lamarck, 1822, Haliotis rugosa pustulata Reeve, 1846, and H. rugosa rodriguensis Owen, 2013, are reviewed and illustrated. The confusing taxon Haliotis multiperforata Reeve, 1846, recently discovered to be from eastern Yemen, is validated as a fourth subspecies and is illustrated. Possible explanations for the restricted distribution of this subspecies are also explored. A map of the distribution of these taxa is included.
A New Species of Miliariconus Tucker and Tenorio, 2009 (Conidae: Puncticulinae) from the Northern Red Sea
Authors: Petuch Edward , Berschauer David
Published: February 2022

A new shallow water, coral reef-dwelling cone shell of the genus Miliariconus Tucker and Tenorio, 2009 is described from the Sinai Peninsula and Gulf of Aqaba (Gulf of Elat) of Egypt and Israel. The new species, Miliariconus sinaiensis, is most similar, especially in color pattern, to M. fulgetrum from Japan and the Ryukyu Islands of the northwestern Pacific, but differs in being a smaller and smoother shell with less-developed shoulder knobs, and in having a base shell color of bright pink or salmon pink. The new Red Sea cone is endemic to the southern Gulf of Suez, the coast of the Sinai Peninsula, and to the Gulf of Aqaba.
A new subspecies of Amphidromus (Goniodromus) bulowi Fruhstorfer, 1905 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Camaenidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Parsons Jeff , Abbas John
Published: February 2022

Since its discovery, the rare arboreal land snail Amphidromus (Goniodromus) bulowi Fruhstorfer, 1905 has only been found on the forested slopes of Mount Singgalang, West Sumatra. In 2013, a survey of the forests in western Malalak District of West Sumatra located a new population on Bukit Pandan, which is described herein as Amphidromus (Goniodromus) bulowi malalakensis new subspecies. The new subspecies has a dextral whitish shell with a pale grey and/or light buff to tawny open-tent pattern instead of brown, and lacks the creamy, purplish- or pinkish-brown undertones of the amphidromine nominotypical subspecies.
A new species of Vasticardium (Bivalvia: Cardiidae) from Queensland, Australia
Authors: Maxwell Stephen , Congdon Bradley , Rymer Tasmin
Published: February 2022

A new species of Vasticardium from tropical Queensland, Australia, is described based on morphological differences with known taxa from that region. The new species differs in having acute ribs, a character it shares only with Vasticardium angulata Lamarck, 1819, which typically has coarser ribbing and which lacks colour within the shell interior.
Identification Guide and Iconography of Eastern Pacific Hybrid Abalone Shells (Genus Haliotis) Part 1 of 2
Authors: Owen Buzz , Raffety Arjay
Published: February 2022

There are seven species of Haliotis that inhabit the rocky coastline and offshore islands in the Eastern Pacific Ocean and hybridization has been observed, though very rarely, among them. This manuscript along with photo images of known hybrid specimens will serve as a guide to identifying hybrid abalone shells of this area.
A new Domiporta species (Gastropoda, Mitridae) from tropical Queensland
Authors: Maxwell Stephen , Dekkers Aart , Berschauer David , Congdon Bradley
Published: February 2022

A new species of Mitridae, Domiporta valdacantamessae, is described from Dingo Beach, Queensland, Australia. The shell shows similarities with other Queensland Domiporta species: D. carnicolor Reeve, 1844, D. filiaris Linnaeus, 1771, D. gloriola Lamarck, 1811, D. granatina Cernohorsky, 1970 and D. praestantissima Röding 1798, however the new species can be differentiated based on the clathrate micro-sculpture. At present, this species is only known from Queensland, Australia.
New Species of Pleurotomariidae, Volutidae, and Conidae from the Caribbean Sea and Namibia, Southwestern Africa
Authors: Petuch Edward , Berschauer David
Published: February 2022

In preparation for a forthcoming monographic work on marine molluscan biogeography at the worldwide level, five new biogeographical index species are described here. These include: Perotrochus sunderlandorum n.sp. (Pleurotomariidae) from the Grenadian Subprovince of the Caribbean Province; Athleta easoni n. sp. (Volutidae) from the Namibian Province; Jaspidiconus carvalhoi n. sp. and Jaspidiconus ferreirai n.sp., both from the Nicaraguan Subprovince of the Caribbean Province; and Jaspidiconus lindapowersae n. sp. from the Antillean Subprovince of the Caribbean Province.
Use of two relative depths of the soil apparent electrical conductivity to define experimental blocks with spatial regression models
Authors: Grisales Edwin F. , Darghan Aquiles E. , Rivera Carlos A.
Published: February 2022

Aim of study: Our main objective was to take advantage of the ECa information that the EM38-MK2 sensor records simultaneously at two relative depths for modeling using spatial regression and the subsequent blocking of the conductivity estimate values, incorporating elevation.
Area of study: A 23.1-ha field located in the municipality of Puerto López (Meta, Colombia).
Material and methods: A series of georeferenced data (15438) was collected from the EM38-MK2 sensor, through which the ECa was obtained at two depths, a spatial aggregation was performed using a grid of 40 m ´ 40 m (167 grid cells), to provide data in Lattice form, the centroid of the cells was determined as the new representative spatial coordinates, to adjust a Spatial Autoregression Model (SAC), and then define the blocks from the predictions of the adjusted model.
Main results: The adjusted model has a comparative purpose with the usual proposals for delimiting management zones separately, so it was convenient to incorporate in the model a 3D weighting matrix relating the two relative depths recorded by the EM38MK2 sensor. By mapping the surface layer with the predictions of the SAC model, two distinguishable blocks were delimited in its ECa and management zone analyst (MZA), which can be suitable for experimentation or agricultural management.
Research highlights: These results can be adopted to define the shape and dimension of the blocks in the context of experimental design so that with adequate blocking, the effect of spatial dependence associated with the physicochemical properties of soils related to ECa can be mitigated or suppressed.
First-Year Students’ Perceptions of Learning and Connection to the University in the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic World
Authors: Tribble Dana J. , Baldwin Amy , Nadelson Louis S.
Published: February 2022

We explored the challenges with the unplanned change of abruptly shifting to online learning that the COVID-19 pandemic mitigation had on first-year students’ perceptions of learning, their connection to the university, and the general college experience. We used a cross-sectional method to gather quantitative and qualitative data using an online survey. More than 200 participating first-year college students indicated concerns with making connections, feeling challenged and unfulfilled with their educational experience, and struggling to adjust to the pandemic-mandated changes. Additionally, we found that students experienced challenges accepting ownership of their learning and navigating ambiguous situations.
Traumatic Optic Neuropaty
Authors: Risha Feby Amelia Baiq , Aulya Amy Aprilia Noer , Febriya Moestafa Rizka
Published: February 2022

TON or traumatic optic neuropathy is a condition that can cause blindness which can be caused by trauma to the orbital area or head trauma. In its classification, TON is divided into two, namely direct and indirect. Direct TON or direct TON, is usually caused by a decrease or loss of a person's visual ability and the chance of recovery is smaller than indirect TON. This direct TON usually occurs when the optic nerve is laced with surrounding bone or the cause can be anatomical structural abnormalities. TON treatment can be done in two ways (1) Treatment with high doses of corticosteroids (2) with surgery.
Neuropathogenesis of Human Rabies
Authors: Hanan Farihah Inas , Dwi Juliardi NR Akbar , Ananda Audia Arsiazi Baiq , Nabila Cahya , Anggrayani Puput
Published: February 2022

Rabies is an acute infection that occurs in the central nervous system caused by a virus from the Rhabdoviridae family and the Lyssavirus genus that can be transmitted by dogs, cats, monkeys, bats, civets, and wolves. The purpose of writing this literature review is to determine the definition, epidemiology, neuropathogenesis and the role of neurotransmitters, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of rabies. The method used in writing this journal is a literature review, using literature searching. Search the library using website-based search tools, namely Google and Google Scholar using the keywords Rabies, Human Rabies, and Neuropathogenesis of Human Rabies. Free full text English and Indonesian publications. The journals selected in this literature review are 12 journals published between 2015-2021. Rabies infection begins with the transfer of viral microorganisms into the bite wound through the saliva of an infected animal. Rabies virus receptors consist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, Neural cell adhesion molecules (NCAM), and Nerve Growth Factor (NGF). Virus replication occurs in skeletal muscle and spreads via motor or sensory nerves to the spinal cord and brain. The virus binds to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor via the neuromuscular route. There are 3 neurotransmitters that play a role in the neuropathogenesis of rabies, namely acetylcholine, serotonin, and GABA.
Ear Foreign Body Extraction
Authors: Althaf Junidar Mantika Isyraq
Published: February 2022

Ear foreign body removal is a common procedure performed in the emergency department that can happen to anyone, both children and adults. The method used in writing this literature review is a literature review. Article writing consists of several sources originating from journals and related agency guidelines. Source searches were conducted on online portals for journal publications such as Medscape, Research gate and the National Center for Biotechnology Information/NCBI (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), with the keyword used being “ear foreign body”. Various kinds of foreign objects have been reported to have entered the ear canal including insects, beads, paper and so on. Foreign body removal techniques consist of manual instrumental, irrigation, and suctioning. Removal of foreign bodies should not be performed if the patient is suspected of having a perforation of the tympanic membrane. Removal of a foreign body from the ear canal depends on the type of foreign body present in the ear canal.
Sobrepoblación carcelaria e implementación de vigilancia electrónica
Authors: Small Arana Germán
Published: February 2022

Sobrepoblación carcelaria e implementación de vigilancia electrónica
Sosialisasi Kegiatan Kawasan Keselamatan Operasi Penerbangan Di Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Rohman Taufik , Pemurahardjo Hemi , Solihin Solihin , Sundoro Sundoro , Abdusshomad Alwazir
Published: February 2022

The role of The Indonesian Aviation Polytechnic as one of the campuses in the aviation world in curug area, Tangerang, Banten is considered necessary to carry out activities related to flight safety awareness through socialization activities of the Aviation Operations Safety Area (KKOP) for the community around the Airport area. Community Service Activities (PKM) is carried out at the Tangerang District Transportation Office and is expected to be able to provide information related to the world of aviation which includes land areas and / or waters and air space around the airport as flight operations to ensure flight safety. The activity is carried out for 1 day and uses the lecture method. In addition, cadets from the Diploma III Airport Operations Study Program are actively involved in the implementation of the program, with a view that cadets can communicate the knowledge they gain on campus directly to the surrounding community. The Tangerang District Transportation Office, where KKOP socialization activities take place, is expected to become more aware of the activities that occur in and around the flight operations area.
Peran Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia sebagai salah satu kampus di dunia penerbangan di wilayah Curug, Tangerang, Banten dipandang perlu melakukan kegiatan terkait dengan kewaspadaan keselamatan penerbangan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi Kawasan Keselamatan Operasi Penerbangan (KKOP) bagi masyarakat di sekitar area bandar udara. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan di Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Tangerang dan diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi terkait dunia penerbangan yang meliputi wilayah darat dan/atau perairan dan ruang udara di sekitar bandara sebagai operasional penerbangan guna menjamin keselamatan penerbangan. Kegiatan dilakukan selama satu hari dan menggunakan metode ceramah. Selain itu, taruna dari Program Studi Operasi Bandara Diploma III secara aktif terlibat dalam pelaksanaan program, dengan maksud agar para taruna dapat mengkomunikasikan pengetahuan yang mereka peroleh di kampus langsung kepada masyarakat sekitar. Kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Tangerang, tempat kegiatan sosialisasi KKOP berlangsung, diharapkan menjadi lebih sadar akan kegiatan yang terjadi di dalam dan sekitar area operasi kegiata penerbangan.
Communication: From the Internet to the Intelligent
Authors: Zheng Xiaomei , Wang Lingfeng
Published: February 2022

According to contemporary history of new technologies, today’s Internet age is inevitably going to the terminal point of its first half, and then the Internet of Things has been formed in this stage. Following the Internet and the Internet of Things, the Internet of People is coming. In the new stage, the intelligent communication will still keep the previous concern about fresh information and network technologies along with their influences on the one side, and on the other side it will focus on the connection between human and intelligent technologies. This brings three dimensions taken into consideration. The primary issue is the way that intelligent technologies reshape the forms of communication and media, and the relations among technologies, media, the public and societies. The development trends and rules of communication and media forms correlate with the latest and also the future information technologies, such as big data, VR, AR, MR, AI and machine learning, 5G and 6G, wearable devices, and some unknown new stuff. In the future, intelligent technologies will probably have a broad and profound influence on the production and consumption of journalism. So far many media organizations have taken advantages of 5G and AI in creating better journalism at a time, just like what they did during the Tokyo Olympics. They can also help the public work with overload information and access to credible content globally in a more convenient way. Furtherly, 6G. and metaverse will introduce completely new communication paradigms by building developer-friendly tools and practicing their disruptive concepts. And With smart data, smart media can simplify and enrich human activities and experiences. In the world of the Internet of People based on these technologies, human-machine interaction sight system will gain a benefit of higher immersion and more imaginations but lower interference and permeability. The impact of this virtual media world is uncertain but is surely accelerating the transformation towards more diverse societies and independent digital identities.
Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube/PEDOT: PSS Coated on Pineapple Fiber Paper Based Flexible Electrode for Electrochemical Application
Authors: Oopathump Chutima , Paksunchai Chutima , Chantharangsi Chirawat , Pawong Chutchai , Wongbua-ngam Poemyot
Published: February 2022

In this study, a green electrode made from natural fiber paper was investigated. A pineapple fiber paper was used as electrode support material. A mixture of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and PEDOT: PSS (MWCNTs/ PEDOT: PSS) was used as active electrode material. PEDOT: PSS, a conducting polymer, was applied as binder to connect between MWCNTs and the surface of pineapple fiber paper, and this setup showed decrease in electrode resistivity. Varying the MWCNT concentration mixed with PEDOT: PSS on pineapple fiber paper was explored. The 3 wt.% MWCNT device gave the maximum conductivity value of 10.87 S cm-1. Cyclic voltammetry and impedance analysis indicated that 3 wt.% MWCNT device showed considerable promise as a flexible electrode for electrochemical devices for energy storage applications.
The Response of Streamflow to Climate Change in Gumera Watershed, Blue Nile River Basin, Ethiopia
Authors: Mohammed Bushira Kedir , Deressa Gurmu , Guta Geleta
Published: February 2022

Change in water hydrology is caused by climate change. This study evaluates the response of stream flow to climate change. A study of the impact of climate change on streamflow and direct runoff in the Gumera watershed was carried out using the hydrologic model HEC-HMS. Climate change impact analysis was performed using a down scaled Regional Climate Model (RCM) called the Hadley Center Earth System Model (Had GEM-ES). In this model, bias correction was done for 365 days using power transformation for rainfall correction. The study showed that for the RCP2.6 scenario, streamflow decreases annually by 0.001% in the 2050’s. It decreases annually with change of 0.01% for RCP4.5. The RCP8.5 scenario reveals an annual decrease in streamflow of 0.002%. The study provides a broad perspective on probable hydrologic alterations in the region, and the results provide useful input for sustainable water resource development.
Forecasting Influenza Incidence in Public Health Region 8 Udonthani, Thailand by SARIMA model
Authors: Sillabutra Jutatip , Arwaekaji Masronee , Viwatwongkasem Chukiat , Soontornpipit Pichitpong
Published: February 2022

Influenza can be easily spread among humans by coughs or sneezes. It is one of the major public health problems caused by viruses. An influenza epidemic occurs in Thailand every year and produces social burdens. Public health forecasts show societal information in advance and can point to the future magnitude of various public health issues. Therefore, this study was to perform the model in order to explain and predict influenza incidence using a seasonal autoregressive moving average model with Box-Jenkins (SARIMA). The monthly influenza virus infection cases in Public Health Region 8, Udonthani, Thailand from January 2016 to December 2018 were used to develop the model. The best fit model was determined by Akaike’s Information Criteria (AIC), Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The results showed that SARIMA (1,0,1)〖(1,0,0)〗_12 was the best model for forecasting influenza incidence. This model had the lowest AIC (59.24), BIC (67.16) and RMSE (0.4574). Based on the comparison of actual and forecast values, the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) was 24.15%. It shows that the model could be used to predict and demonstrate the influenza incidence.
Comparative Analysis of AODV and Optimal Residual Energy Selection AODV Protocol for MANET
Authors: S Soumya
Published: February 2022

The energy consumption of Mobile Ad Hoc network has become a crucial issue of Mobile Ad-Hoc networking, the issues such as link break, path loss, and packet loss. In the proposed work a protocol known as Optimal Residual Energy Selection ORES-AODV is introduced and the protocol is able to calculate the sum of mean value of the residual energy of the nodes in the path. Also, the average of least residual energy of the nodes in the path. And the path selection is based on the difference of the mentioned metrics in two separate nodes. Finally, the optimal path is selected for the data transmission by the protocol.
THE IMPACT OF MOTIVATIONAL INCENTIVES ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: GOMATHY Dr. C K
Published: February 2022

Over the long haul, there has been a consistent expansion in most Indian enterprises, the emergency is a consequence of helpless working conditions, rigid principles, poor and deferred instalment of laborers' wages and compensations. Again, the emergencies likewise result from the disappointment of the top administration to appreciate to the human component as the most pivotal element and the determinant of accomplishment of objectives and destinations this outcome into dissatisfaction which shows itself distinctively by individual or laborers. It is a perspective on this that this exploration expects to check out the impact of inspiration on worker execution in an association taking India packaging organization plc as a contextual investigation. Keywords: Employee’s motivation, Compensation, Contextual analysis, Employee performance, incentives.
A CASE STUDY ON EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION IN AN ORGANISATION
Authors: GOMATHY Dr. C K
Published: February 2022

Employee Motivation is about the commitment to doing something. Motivation plays an important role to meet the company's goals in an organization. In the context of a business, Motivation is said as "The will to work". The purpose of this study Employee Motivation is to examine the Motivation of employees. In every organization, an employee should be motivated well enough in order to perform their work well and also to feel job satisfaction. Motivated employees can lead to increased work productivity and allow to achieve higher levels of output. Keywords: Employee Motivation, Employee Commitment, Employee’s Work productivity.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris di Luar Pengadilan Agama (Studi Kasus di Desa Ngadi Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri)
Authors: Fachrodin
Published: February 2022

Fenomena yang berkembang dalam masyarakat masih banyaknya proses pembagian harta waris yang tidak diselesaikan melalui Pengadilan Agama, di sebagian Desa wilayah Kabupaten Kediri, terdapat sebuah desa yang bernama Desa Ngadi, di Desa itu terjadi sebuah proses penyelesaian sengketa waris yang dilakukan di kantor desa. Setiap terjadi sebuah sengketa waris selalu berkonsultasi dengan aparat desa setempat, dan dalam praktek pembagian harta waris banyak masyarakat yang menginginkan pembagiannya satu banding satu, atau berdasarkan perdamaian yang dikenal dengan islah, penyelesaian sengketa waris tersebut dicatat dihadapan dan di buat oleh aparat desa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengupas lebih dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa waris dengan tujuan mendapatkan solusi yang lebih baik dari kesepakatan yang telah di dapat dari para pihak di hadapan aparatur Desa Ngadi Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri. (2) Untuk mendapatkan realita hukum latar belakang permasalahan dan sebagai bahan anti tesis dengan pasal-pasal waris yang ada di Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan hukum secara umum.

Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Proses penyelesaian sengketa waris di desa Ngadi Kecamatan Mojo kabupaten Kediri dilakukan dengan cara musyawarah keluarga yang berlanjut sampai ke kantor desa yang di hadiri oleh pamong desa dan kyai setempat untuk mendapat saran hukum dan petunjuk administratif pertanahan. Sedangkan prakteknya penyelesaian sengketa waris di luar Pengadilan Agama yang terjadi di Desa Ngadi dilakukan secara mufakat yang dihadiri oleh para ahli waris, sekretaris desa, kaur pemerintahan, kaur umum, kepala dusun dan seorang kyai. (2) Yang melatar belakangi penyelesaian sengketa waris yang dilakukan di Desa Ngadi Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri adalah disebabkan karena adanya beberapa faktor, antara lain: faktor benturan dengan aturan hukum positif, faktor ekonomi, faktor psikologi, faktor sosial dan juga faktor tradisi dan agama yang masih berkembang kuat di masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Sengketa Waris, Pengadilan Agama.
Studi positivisasi hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Arianto  , H. Nur Ahid
Published: February 2022

Metode penelitian dan pengembangan adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu, dan menguji keektifan produk tersebut. Tulisan ini berusaha mengulas secara singkat metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) beserta tahapan-tahapan yang harus dilakukan dan model yang dihasilkan.Fiqh  Keindonesiaan dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah konsep fiqh yang lebih berbasis lokal Indonesia. Tulisan ini melakukan pelacakan historis terkait eksistensi hukum Islam di Indonesia melalui teori-teori pemberlakuan hukum Islam yang meliputi periode penerimaan hukum Islam sepenuhnya dan periode penerimaan hukum Islam oleh hukum adat. Hasbi As-Shiddiqi dan Hazairin merupakan dua tokoh penggagas fiqh model keindonesiaan tersebut, selain para cendikiawan lainnya. Hasbi Hasbi termasuk salah seorang pembaharu yang menawarkan ide-idenya secara komprehensif, mulai dari konsep “fiqh Indonesia”-nya, sampai pembaharuan hukum yang meliputi prinsip dan sekaligus metodenya. Sedangkan Hazairin mengusulkan pengembangan suatu sistem warisan baru yang diinterpretasikan dan dielaborasikan berdasarkan persepsi skriptual al-Qur’an dan Sunnah bukanlah sistem patrilineal, tetapi bilateral, yakni model kekeluargaan. Formalisasi konsep fiqh yang bernuansa keindonesiaan telah menghasilkan beberapa produk peraturan perundang-undangan penting yang secara formil maupun material, seperti UU tentang Hukum Perkawinan Islam, juga terdapat peraturan-peraturan lain yang berada di bawah Undang-undang, Seperti PP, Inpres dan Peraturan MahkamahAgung, dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.

 Kata kunci: metode, hukum Islam, positivisasi, pengembangan
Using Zoom Meeting as Learning Medium on Speaking Online Class
Authors: Kadnawi
Published: February 2022

This study was conducted to the problem of using Zoom Meeting as learning medium. This research used descriptive qualitative research design. The population of this research was student of DELTA Education Center. The sample of this research was the student of Speaking Online Class. The research instrument was interview and documentation. The result of the analysis showed Learning English through 1) E-Learning during the Covid-19 pandemic; some of them stated that learning English while at home is quite good even it needs more time to do online. 2) The lesson which is given by PPT, so the students need to prepare it first. They used to study with book, due to pandemic, so they use PPT for their handbook in learning activity. 3) The students need more time to get signal. Because every place has own signal fo having the class. Sometimes they get sufficient signal, suddenly they lose the signal. In the contrary, they lose the signal, but for several minutes they get the signal. 4) The students are from house wives, so they need specific time to study English. It is about 4-5 p.m. every day. 5) The students need to create email, because the learning activity is online. Might as well, they must create email account. 6) To join zoom meeting needs an hour to log in, because they need to connect the signal and waiting from the host.

Keywords: Zoom Meeting, Learning Medium, and Speaking Skill.
Climate Change and Violent Conflict in West Africa: Assessing the Evidence
Authors: Tarif Kheira
Published: February 2022

West Africa is widely cited as a hotspot of climate change and insecurity. This SIPRI Insights uses a systematic literature review of academic research to build a better understanding of the relationship between climate change and violent conflict in the region. Its findings are structured around four established ‘pathways’ of climate insecurity: (a) worsening livelihood conditions; (b) increasing migration and changing pastoral mobility patterns; (c) tactical considerations by armed groups; and (d) elite exploitation of local grievances. The literature review highlights a number of important variables in the relationship between climate change and violent conflict in West Africa: maladaptation to livelihood insecurity; migration away from climate-exposed areas; escalating farmer–herder conflicts; and sometimes weak, sometimes divisive, sometimes exploitative governance. Despite these findings, the literature review reveals current research and policy discussions on climate change and violent conflict in West Africa are informed by a very limited amount of academic research.
الحياة الاقتصادية والثقافية في مدينة الاسكندرية ابان العصر البيزنطي
Authors: الألي الرافع , حسن طوكان عبد الله , مالح ساجت عدنان , حبيب حسن مروه
Published: February 2022

بلغت مدينة الإسكندرية مركزاً فريداً بين مدن العالم وثغوره الكبرى والذي يؤهلها للبروز في كل ميادين السعي للتقريب بين اطراف الحضارة البشرية فهي مركز الاشعاع الحضاري والثقافي كونها تحتل الصدارة والزعامة الدينية في الشرق المسيحي  فموقعها الجغرافي المهم انعكس اجابيا على حياتها الاقتصادية والتي ارتبطت بأزدهار حياتها الثقافية ، وهدف الدراسة ألقاء الضوء على حياتها الاقتصادية والثقافية وماترتب عليها من ايجابيات على المدينة واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التاريخي لمعرفة الظروف الاقتصادية والثقافية التي جعلت المدينة تحتل مكان الصدارة بين دول العالم القديم و نتيجة لما تتميزت به المدينة من موقع جغرافى وازدهار تجارى وصناعي والذى ارتبط بازدهار الحياة الثقافية فأصبحت مركزاً فكريا ًوعلمياً وفنياً وادبياً مزدهراً لوجود المكتبة والمتحف والمدارس سواء الوثنية أو المسيحية ولكونها عاصمة مصر الدينية إضافة إلى ذلك وجود الكرسي الاسقفي بها وكانت مقراً للوالي فقد توافد عليها طلبة العلم والتجار والحرفين من كل صوب فبقيت منطقة لجذب السكان .
الأفلام الوثائقية الثورية أثناء الثورة الجزائرية ودورها في ترسيخ قيم المواطنة
Authors: الألي الرافع , شارف مريم
Published: February 2022

كانت الثورة الجزائرية خلال النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين الحدث الأبرز الذي شغل الساحة السياسية ، إن على المستوى الوطني، أو المستوى العالمي، ولعلّ هذا ما خولها لأن تتصدّر الواجهة الإعلامية وقتئذ، ومن هنا جاءت السينما وفي مقدمتها الأفلام الوثائقية لتتناول قضية الشعب الجزائري وثورته المجيدة بشكل عامّ ورئيسي، وقد ظهرت في سبيل ذلك عديد الأفلام الوثائقية ، والتي ساهم في تصويرها وإخراجها وإنتاجها، شخصيات من أصحاب الخبرة والكفاءة بهذا المجال، سواء منهم أجانب متضامنون مع القضية الوطنية، أو جزائريون حملوا على عاتقهم مهمة الدفاع عن قضيتهم الوطنية بطريقتهم الخاصة، وغرس مبادئ وقيم الوطنية في نفوس أبناء جيلهم، والأجيال اللاحقة .
يكمن الهدف من الدراسة في إبراز أهمية الصورة الوثائقية في رسم ذاكرة التاريخ، و تبيان أساليب التضليل والتوجيه عبر الصورة في القضايا الحساسة والراهنة، ودورها في الحفاظ على الذاكرة الجماعية للثورة الجزائرية، ومدى مساهمتها في ترسيخ قيم المواطنة في نفوس الأجيال الماضية والحالية، فالصورة الوثائقية للثورة الحزائرية - وذلك نظرا لاقترانها بالأحداث الواقعية - تبقى موضوع رهان جد هام في رسم صورة التاريخ المشترك بين الجزائر وفرنسا.
الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى طلاب جامعة تلمسان
Authors: الألي الرافع , صوفي عبد الوهاب , بن قو نسرين
Published: February 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد مستوى الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى طلاب الجامعة واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي ، وبلغت عينة الدراسة 47 طالب وطالبة من قسم علم النفس بجامعة تلمسان ، ولجمع البيانات اعتمد الباحث على مقياس الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لراسيل (1996) تعريب الدسوقي (1998) ، كما استخدم  المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون وسبيرمان براون، اختبار "ت" واختبار تحليل التباين الأحادي لمعالجة المعطيات حيث توصل البحث الى النتائج التالية :
  - مستوى الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى الطلبة الجامعيين فوق المتوسط.
 -  لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الطلبة الذكور والإناث في درجة الشعور بالوحدة النفسية.
 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين طلبة الليسانس والماستر في درجة الشعور بالوحدة النفسية.
 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الطلبة الذكور والإناث في درجة الشعور بالوحدة النفسية من حيث السن.
الوظيفة العامة في الجزائر بين العولمة والعصرنة
Authors: الألي الرافع , مصابيح فاطمة
Published: February 2022

نظرا  لما يشكله موضوع الوظيفة العمومية من رهانات كبيرة في عصرنة الإدارات العمومية،  لاسيما في ظل التحولات العميقة التي أفرزتها البرامج الإصلاحية المتعددة التي عرفتها الإدارة العمومية الجزائرية والتي تتمحور أساسا حول إصلاح وعصرنة الإدارة والخدمة العمومية، فإن الوظيفة العمومية مدعوة حاليا و بإلحاح لإعادة النظر في تنظيمها و سيرها وطرق تدخلها ، لتحقيق عصرنة شاملة، و وضعها في السياق العام للتوجهات الحديثة في الفكر الإداري .
دراسة بينية في علم الصّوت اللّغويّ وعلم الفيزياء
Authors: الألي الرافع , شارف نادية , شارف سميرة
Published: February 2022

يتميّز عصرنا الحالي بانفتاح العلوم وتضافرها بعد أن سيطرت النّزعة التّخصّصيّة عقودا طويلة في البحوث العلميّة والإنسانية والاجتماعيّة، فلم نعد نتحدّث عن التّخصّصات المنعزلة الضّيّقة، وأضحى كلّ تخصّص مرتبطا بشبكة من المعارف والعلوم المحيطة به، سواء في بناء المفاهيم أو في بناء موضوع العلم نفسه، إيمانا بالفائدة المعرفيّة التي يمكن أن تتحقّق بانفتاح العلم وتفاعله مع غيره من العلوم، وأصبح رسم حدود للعلوم من الأمور المستعصيّة، بل إنّ التّخصّص الواحد يتمظهر في وجوه عديدة نتيجة التّخصّصات المختلفة التي تتجاذبه، وعليه اخترنا جانبا من هذه التّخصّصات، فكانت فكرة الدراسة بعنوان:"دراسة بينية في علم الصّوت اللّغويّ وعلم الفيزياء" الهدف منها التّأكيد على العلاقة بين علم الأصوات اللّغويّة وعلم الفيزياء، وذلك بإخضاع أصوات اللّغة إلى البرامج الإلكترونية والأجهزة الصّوتيّة والرّقميّة الحديثة من أجل إبراز دلالتها في السّياق اللّغويّ، وكذا وضوحه السّمعيّ.
جماليّة التّكرار في ثوريّات محمّد العيد آل خليفة (دراسة تطبيقيّة)
Authors: الألي الرافع , فلاّح نوره
Published: February 2022

أطلق النّقّاد مصطلح (الثّوريّات) على اثنتي عشرة قصيدة نظمها شاعر جمعيّة العلماء المسلمين الجزائريّين محمّد العيد آل خليفة، والّتي خصّها بكلّ ما له صلة بالوطن والمواطنة، حيث وظّف لـغة الضّاد تـوظـيـفـا على نحو بـلـيغ، بـدا من خلال الـتّـنـوّع الـصّوتيّ الّذي طبـع به قـصائـده الّتي زانها الإيـقاع الـصّـوتيّ المتمثّل في الـتّكرار رقّة، حـيـن ظهـر جـلـيّا في الألفاظ الّتي استـعـان بـهـا ليُوصل رسالـته إلى الـمـتلـقــّيـن في تناسق صـوتيّ رائـع. وقد وددنا في هذا المقال أن نتناول التّكرار بعدّه عامل جمال في ثوريّاته، معتمدين المنهج الوصفي التّحليلي لوصف وتحليل هذه الظّاهرة الصّوتيّة. ومعرفة ما إذا كان التّكرار من الفصاحة أو خللا يشين العمل الأدبي؟
La participation politique des femmes au niveau territorial au Maroc
Authors: الألي الرافع , Amar Farid , Elboubekri Mohamed
Published: February 2022

La question qui nous préoccupe concernant la rédaction de ce papier est non seulement celle du « pourquoi » les femmes ont toujours été absentes de l'activité politique mais plutôt « comment les femmes arrivent-elles à faire face aux obstacles socioculturels et politiques pour participer dans les instances de prise de décisions politiques au niveau local ?
La participation et représentation des femmes aux processus décisionnels locaux est essentielle pour prioriser les questions relatives aux femmes dans les agendas des collectivités territoriales, mais l’instauration de ces dispositions juridiques, n’ont pas trop changés les choses sur le terrain, car si les quotas ont permis aux femmes élues d'accéder aux conseils communaux, ils ne leur ont pas permis l'accès égal aux postes de responsabilité.