bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Data-Driven Assortment and Inventory Planning Model
Authors: Li Zhiqian
Published: August 2024

In this research article, we investigate a challenge pertaining to shelf-stocking allocation, specifically the scenario where the distribution of demand is unknown. However, a collection of predicted demand figures is at hand. The retailer is required to decide on the products to place on each shelf (ensuring placement) and determine the quantities of those products (ensuring stocking) while abiding by allocation and space limitations. The primary objective is to achieve the highest possible total expected profit. We conduct three experiments and observe how the products react to changes in marginal profit.
The Impact of Inter-ethnic Friendship on the Social Capital of Chinese Adolescents
Authors: Qu Jing , Liu Jingyu
Published: August 2024

Inter-ethnic friendship plays a crucial role in inter-ethnic contact and serves as a significant aspect of informal interaction diversity within the realm of educational ethnic diversity. Utilizing the theoretical framework of social capital, the Poisson fixed-effect model has confirmed the beneficial impact of inter-ethnic friendships on individuals' social capital. The research revealed a significant disparity in social capital stock between students who cultivate inter-ethnic friendships and those who maintain friendships within their own ethnic group, with the former group exhibiting a 30.5% higher level of social capital. Additionally, the study identified ethnic variations in the social capital returns of inter-ethnic friendships, with minority students experiencing notably higher returns compared to Han students.
Analysis of the change trend of the structure of health technicians in Tianjin hospitals
Authors: Guo Jinlin , He Ning
Published: August 2024

Objective: To analyze the overall development trend and internal structure changes of health technicians in Tianjin hospitals from 2011 to 2022, and to provide suggestions for promoting the better development of health technicians in Tianjin hospitals. Methods: Descriptive analysis and structural change analysis were used to study the development of health technicians. Results: In terms of overall development, the number of health technicians in Tianjin hospitals increased year by year, reaching 85,215 in 2022, with a growth rate of 59.15%. From the perspective of structural change, the structural change value of practicing (assistant) physicians and registered nurses showed a positive change, and the overall structural change showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, reaching the highest value of 4.41% in 2021 and the smallest structural change of only 0.38% in 2018. In terms of the contribution rate of structural change, the structural change rate of registered nurses among the health technicians in Tianjin hospitals was relatively active, with an average of 26.88%. Conclusion: The total number of health technicians in Tianjin hospitals is insufficient, and it is necessary to expand the talent pool. The structure of registered nurses is actively changing, and it is necessary to consider controlling the quality of practitioners from the source; The structure of pharmacists and technicians is unstable, and attention should be paid to the professional development of physicians.
The Impact of Social Media on Consumer Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Yang Yingxuan
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the mechanism of social media's influence on consumer purchase decisions. Firstly, it introduces the definition, classification and main functions of social media, and thoroughly analyses the role of social media at each stage of the consumer purchase decision process, including problem identification, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase decision and post-purchase behaviour. Challenges and future research directions of social media marketing such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, cross-platform integration and social responsibility are further discussed. The study shows that social media significantly shapes consumer purchase behaviour and brand attitudes through content distribution, social authentication and user interaction. Taken together, social media not only offers new possibilities for brand marketing, but also requires brands to innovate in terms of information dissemination and user engagement in order to cope with the competitive market environment.
The Use of the BP Neural Network Model in Risk and Return Assessment of Investment Projects for Engineering Management
Authors: Zhong Youwen , Zhang Huifang , Wu Xiaoling
Published: August 2024

This work aims to address the challenge of risk and return assessment in investment projects within the field of engineering management by proposing an innovative evaluation method based on a Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN). By constructing and training the BPNN model, it successfully predicts the risk levels and returns of projects using a large dataset of historical engineering project data, significantly enhancing the accuracy of predictions and the scientific basis for decision-making. Experimental results show that, compared to traditional evaluation methods, the BPNN model demonstrates clear advantages in prediction accuracy, factor analysis, and decision support. The work also reveals limitations in areas such as data quality, model interpretability, and consideration of external factors, indicating directions for future research. The contribution of this work lies in showcasing the potential applications of artificial intelligence technology in engineering management. Moreover, this work provides new approaches and tools for risk assessment and return prediction of investment projects, with important theoretical and practical value.
Research on The International Legal Protection of China's Overseas Interests in The Construction of “Belt and Road” Based on The Perspective of Bilateral Treaties
Authors: Xu Nawei
Published: August 2024

Western powers have been interfering in the internal affairs of some countries along the Belt and Road, promoting "hegemonic diplomacy", and thus affecting the economic interests of Chinese citizens and enterprises in local investment, trade and other activities. In the process of promoting the construction of the Belt and Road, the biggest risk facing my country's overseas interests is the change of foreign regimes and political turmoil. In order to prevent and resolve the risks that hinder cooperation, especially the problems of project suspension, contract cancellation, and investment loss caused by regime change, it is urgent to find solutions with international credibility and authority, and with a certain degree of compulsion. International rule of law is recognized as the most effective way to resolve cross-border disputes and disputes to form international consensus and legitimacy. After studying the legal mechanism for protecting overseas interests, this article proposes to promote the protection of my country's overseas interests by creating new bilateral treaties specifically for the construction of the Belt and Road. In the construction of the Belt and Road, my country should actively use international rule of law to shape rules, and while effectively protecting my country's overseas interests, express its advocacy of international governance and international order, which is in line with the reality of my country's growing economic strength and rising international status.
The Impact of Technological Innovation and Digital Arts Development on Chinese Guangdong Higher Vocational Education: A Theoretical Model and Empirical Analysis
Authors: Wang Wu , Wan Qiang , Cui Jun , Liu Lisha
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates the impact of digital technological innovation and the development of digital arts on Guangdong higher vocational education in China, Guangdong. Using a comprehensive theoretical framework, the study examines the roles of mediators and moderators in this relationship. Besides, this study uses a) Innovation Diffusion Theory, c) Social Cognitive Theory and b) Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theories for research and analysis. So that, the research employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative and quantitative analyses, and tests six hypotheses through structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings provide insights into the dynamic interplay between digital technology and education, highlighting implications for policy and practice in the Chinese Guangdong context. Utilizing a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach, the study examines the mediating and moderating roles of teacher proficiency, institutional support, student attitudes, and education resource availability.  Moreover, the findings reveal that technological innovation significantly enhances educational quality, while digital media arts development fosters student engagement and creativity. Meanwhile, Chinese Guangdong’s Teacher proficiency and student attitudes act as crucial mediators, and institutional support and resource availability function as important moderators. Consequently, this research fills a gap in understanding how technology and arts integration influences vocational education, offering valuable insights for policy and practice in the Chinese Guangdong higher educational context.
Study on livelihood sustainability and rural revitalisation policy effects of poverty-eradicating households based on DID model analysis
Authors: Zhang Jiamei , Lei Weijie , Yu Jia , Li Le
Published: August 2024

China has achieved a comprehensive victory in the battle against poverty. At present, China is accelerating the effective connection between consolidating the results of poverty eradication and rural revitalisation. Based on the SLA framework, this paper constructs a livelihood sustainability indicator system and evaluates it through the entropy weight method, takes Gannan Soviet District as the study area, and based on the two-period DID model, empirically examines the impact of the policy of consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation and rural revitalisation on the sustainability of the livelihoods of the households that have been lifted out of poverty, using the two-period panel data in 2020 and 2022 of the 243 farming households. The findings show that the policy of consolidating and expanding the effective linkage between poverty eradication and rural revitalisation has a significant driving effect on the livelihood sustainability of farm households, increasing the level of livelihood sustainability of farm households by 11.3%, and the conclusion remains reliable after the robustness test. Heterogeneity analyses found that the policy contributed more to the livelihood sustainability level of poverty-eradicating households whose head had a high level of education. The policy has a more significant positive effect on the livelihood sustainability of labour-led and agriculture-led households out of poverty than part-time employment
The Impact of Banking Competition on Enterprise Digital Intelligence Transformation
Authors: Mou Ruoqi
Published: August 2024

Against the backdrop of a new wave of digital intelligence transformation, advancing the digitalization of enterprises in China to accelerate industrial upgrading and empower high-quality economic development has garnered significant attention. This study focuses on listed companies from 2002 to 2022 and finds that competition in the banking sector significantly promotes the digital intelligence transformation of enterprises by alleviating financing constraints. The easing of financing constraints induced by banking competition enhances the subjective willingness of enterprises to engage in research and development activities. Moreover, increased competition among banks facilitates maintaining favorable relationships between banks and enterprises, thereby helping enterprises gain more information and financial support during the process of digital intelligence transformation. Thus, it promotes the digital intelligence transformation of enterprises effectively.
Research on Interactive Teaching System and Method Based on Augmented Reality
Authors: Wang Ziqi , Yang Jian
Published: August 2024

This study provides an interactive teaching system and method based on augmented reality, belonging to the field of educational technology. The interactive teaching system and method based on augmented reality feature an interactive teaching system that includes a core processing module, a content creation and management module, a user interaction module, a data analysis and evaluation module, and a technical support and maintenance module. The learning behavior analysis unit tracks learning paths and interactive data, the effectiveness evaluation unit uses big data analysis to evaluate learning outcomes and the effectiveness of teaching strategies, the personalized recommendation unit recommends resources or adjusts paths based on student performance, utilizes deep learning prediction models for multidimensional learning effectiveness evaluation, provides real-time feedback, guides adjustments to teaching strategies, offers remote diagnostics, automatic updates, and fault prevention, adopts predictive maintenance strategies to reduce downtime, operates a 24/7 customer service system to instantly resolve technical issues, ensuring teaching activities are not disrupted.
Yongqian Dynasty "the internal affairs Office of the Office of the archives" artisan reward and punishment system literature review
Authors: Jia Ruoqi , Gao Jiyang
Published: August 2024

In the Archives of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the reward and punishment system for artisans was summarized and a relatively complete basis and measure of the reward and punishment system was extracted. In the management system of the royal family, the reward and punishment system of artisans is discussed with artisans as the research object. The treatment is determined by the quality of the skill and the amount of experience, and the reward and punishment are determined by the quality of the work and whether it is overdue. These are not only in line with the personnel management system, but also to ensure that the artisans can get reasonable remuneration for their imperial craftsmanship. Through sorting out and analyzing the records of the organization and management of artisans in Yongzheng and Qianlong years, this paper sorts out the basis of various systems and rewards and punishments in order to reveal the relationship between the organization and artisan service.
An Analysis of the Application of Performance Appraisal in Enterprise Human Resource Management
Authors: Su Kaiwei
Published: August 2024

As competition in society intensifies, modern enterprises must recognize the value of human resource management to meet the demands of ongoing development. Performance appraisal, as a vital tool in human resource management, cannot be overlooked. It not only accurately assesses employee performance but also provides a scientific basis for HR decision-making, motivating employees to actively engage in their work and spurring team innovation. Therefore, in practical application, performance appraisal should set assessment goals scientifically and ensure the fairness and reasonableness of the results. Simultaneously, attention must be paid to the feedback mechanism of performance appraisal, regularly interacting with employees to help them recognize their shortcomings and improve, thus fully leveraging the value of human resources to support the long-term development of the enterprise.
Research on the new media communication channels of the intangible cultural heritage "Puppet Show"
Authors: Ge Wenbo
Published: August 2024

Puppetry, an intangible cultural heritage with profound cultural significance, has experienced film and media innovations in the 20th century by Taiwan’s Perak Puppetry Company and attempted to break through the barriers of communication. However, it has not fundamentally changed its niche communication status, still being limited to circulation within specific circles. This reflects the challenges that intangible cultural heritage faces in the new media era: relying solely on film and TV transformation is not enough to rejuvenate, and deeper strategic exploration and practical innovation are required. In the context of the new media era, the rapid development of the wireless communication technology has led society into a fast-paced lifestyle, and the communication methods of traditional intangible cultural heritage have encountered unprecedented bottlenecks. In response to this situation, this article aims to explore new directions for the dissemination of intangible cultural heritage by analyzing the intangible cultural heritage represented by puppetry and exploring how to effectively utilize the broad reach and instant interaction characteristics of new media. Overcoming communication barriers can make this precious cultural wealth accumulated in history shine once more, attract the attention of more modern audiences, and promote its inheritance and promotion in contemporary society.
Multidimensional Poverty: Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis from District Sargodha, Pakistan
Authors: Abbas Ansar , Muhammad Ashraf Ayesha
Published: August 2024

Poverty is highly responsive to economic growth, and there is a negative relationship between poverty and economic growth. Hence, it is essential to eradicate it from the world as it is a cause of many social problems. The present study analyzes multidimensional poverty in the Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan district through quantitative and qualitative approaches. The study applied Alkire and Foster's (2007) technique in quantitative analysis to measure the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index for district Sargodha. Year of schooling and child school attendance are the indicators used to assess the dimension of education. Nutrition and child mortality are the indicators for the dimension of health, while electricity, sanitation, drinking water, flooring, cooking fuel, and asset ownership are indicators of living standards. Focus Group discussions and case studies have been done to analyze multidimensional poverty qualitatively to make evidence-based policy. The study surveyed 300 households from district Sargodha by adopting the multi-stage sampling technique. The multidimensional poverty index for Sargodha is 0.186, showing that 18.6 percent of the population is multidimensional poor. Education contributes 39 percent to overall poverty, which is higher than the other dimensions. The indicators for health are improved in rural settlements compared to urban areas, and almost 75 percent of the population is deprived of sanitation facilities. Based on the findings, MPI should be used to allocate scarce resources efficiently. There should be different policies for different geographical settlements. Providing quality education and improved health facilities are the key factors to eradicate poverty in the future.
Assessing Educational Vulnerabilities in Flood Prone Area to Identify Strategies for Promoting Education: A Case of D.G. Khan District
Authors: Gull Rakhshanda , Rafiq Nazia , Abdullah Farooq
Published: August 2024

Natural disasters disproportionately affect education sector, especially in the developing world hence it causes both short term and long term disruptions. These disasters especially floods affected education facilities, interfere with learning systems and pose a major concern to learners, educators and education officials in Pakistan. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the educational risks of 2022 flood on the education sector of D. G Khan and to address the issues affecting students in order to reduce the impacts of floods on education. This study adopted the qualitative research approach for the collection of data to gain profound understanding of the problem. Hence an open ended interview guide was developed for conducting individual face-to-face interviews with the participants to collect the data. As the research sample, 30 children and teachers of the primary school were chosen and thematic analysis techniques were used. The research revealed that the impacts of floods were on school structures, as well as administrative and institutional facilities. The study also underscored the continued educational activities that could not take place for several months demoralizing educators and students. The interventions include rebuilding of the affected schools, training of teachers, organization and integration to facilitate inter-departmental cohesiveness and partnership to connect with the lowest stratum of society. This research will help to educate others regarding the extent of loss that happened in the educational sector of D. G Khan and the need for support.
Analyzing The Role of Household Financial Challenges on Mental Health and Educational Outcomes in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Samejo Duro , Qammar Rashid , Aftab Munawar
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the impact of household financial challenges on mental health and educational outcomes in Pakistan, synthesizing findings from 20 published studies. The research examines how economic stressors, including poverty, unemployment, and debt, contribute to psychological distress and affect educational attainment. The studies reveal a significant correlation between financial instability and increased levels of anxiety, depression, and stress among household members. These mental health issues, in turn, impair cognitive functions and academic performance, particularly among children and adolescents. The analysis also explores the role of socioeconomic status in mediating these effects, highlighting disparities in access to educational resources and mental health support. By integrating diverse methodological approaches and demographic data, this paper underscores the need for targeted policy interventions to mitigate the adverse effects of financial hardship. Recommendations include enhancing social safety nets, improving mental health services, and ensuring equitable educational opportunities to foster resilience and promote better health and academic outcomes. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on the socioeconomic determinants of health and education, emphasizing the interconnectedness of financial stability, mental well-being, and educational success in the Pakistani context.
Redescripción de Physaloptera Liophis Vicente & Santos, 1974 (nematoda: Physalopteridae) un parásito de anura del bioma pampa, Brasil
Authors: A. Coimbra Marco Antonio , Silveira Mascarenhas Carolina , Müller Gertrud
Published: August 2024

Physaloptera liophis Vicente & Santos, 1974 fue descrito como un parásito de serpiente en el sudeste de Brasil; sin embargo, algunos aspectos morfológicos necesitan actualización. En el estudio de los helmintos asociados a Rhinella dorbignyi (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) (Anura: Bufonidae) en el sur del país, fueron encontrados especímenes de P. liophis y utilizados para la redescripción presentada por este trabajo. Trece de los 100 anuros analizados fueron parasitados por P. liophis. La redescripción aporta nueva información sobre el número de papilas de los machos y sobre las características morfológicas del aparato reproductor de las hembras.
Diversity of Insect Pollinators on Dragon Fruit Plants (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Trianto Manap , Dirham Dirham
Published: August 2024

Insect pollinators and plants have a mutually beneficial interaction. Insects get their needs in the form of pollen and nectar, while plants benefit from the pollination process. Dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is one of the fruit plants that is now starting to be widely cultivated in Indonesia after its first entry in the early 2000s. This study aims to analyze the diversity of visitor and pollinating insects and their role in fruit formation in dragon fruit plants. The research was conducted starting in October 2023. Sampling and observation of the diversity of visitor insects and pollinators were carried out in one of the gardens in Parigi Moutong Regency. Identification of visitor insects, and data analysis were carried out at the Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University. Flower visitor insects found in this study were 7 species, namely Tetragonula clypearis, T. laeviceps, Scolia sp., butterflies E. Phaenareta and M. leda, D. thoracicus, and Stenogastrine sp. Five insect species have a role as pollinators on dragon fruit plants. Two insect species are predatory insects. Insect visitation activity on dragon fruit flowers was highest in the morning to afternoon and decreased in the afternoon.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ULAR TANGGA BIOLOGI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS VIIMTs NW KARANG BARU
Authors: Muhammad Abdul Mubin  , Didi Kuswara Raden , Gazali Zulkarnain
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media belajar ular tangga biologi terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas VII Mts NW Karang Baru. Jenis penelitian ialah quasi ekperimen dengan rancangan pretest posttest non-equivalent control grup design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas VII MTs NW Karang Baru yang terdiri dari tiga kelas dan yang menjadi sampel ialah kelas VIIA dan VIIB yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa soal pilihan ganda berjumlah 20 yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Berdasarkan Hasil analisis uji-t diperoleh nilai thitung 62,81 dengan nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0.000 < 0,05) artinya ada pengaruh yang nyata penggunaan media pembelajaran ular tangga biologi terhadap hasil belajar kognitif dengan nilai R square 0.744 atau sama dengan 74%, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pembelajaran dengan media belajar ular tangga cukup besar pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar koginitif siswa
The Historical Development of Children's Rights and Its impact on Legitimate Politics and International Conventions
Authors: ELSHAARAWY SANAA
Published: August 2024

The research seeks to achieve a basic goal of shedding light on the historical development of the concept of children's rights and the extent of its impact on legitimate politics and international conventions, especially in light of what we are witnessing at the contemporary time of violations of children's rights and their repercussions on the respect of political systems for such rights through the activation of constitutional rules that provide for child protection, and the activation of mechanisms for the application of these texts, and this is what calls for addressing the concept of the legal personality of the child in ancient legislation such as the legislation of Hamo Rabi, and legislation Pharaonic, Greek and Roman,  Then exposure to the position of Islamic law and international conventions on the rights of the child by answering the problem that the extent of the historical development of the concept of children's rights on legitimate policy and international conventions?
Cointegration of Banking Performance on World Oil Prices
Authors: Lubis Jisman M. , . Moeljadi , Ratnawati Kusuma , Djazuli Atim
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the cointegration between banking performance and global oil prices from 2014 to 2021. Using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test for cointegration analysis, the research examines the relationships between global crude oil prices and banking performance indicators such as Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Price to Book Value (PBV), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). The findings reveal significant cointegration between global crude oil prices and the banking performance variables. Notably, an inverse correlation was observed in 2021, indicating a deviation from the established pattern.
Yusuf Al-Qaraḍāwī's Theory of Zakat and Taxes and Its Relevance to Zakat and Taxation Law in Indonesia
Authors: Abdul Aziz Jamal , Hamdan Muhammad Sirajuddin Qahtan , Dahlan Ahmad , Aprianto Naerul Edwin Kiky
Published: August 2024

This article aims to discuss Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī, one of the contemporary scholars whose thinking is considered moderate but progressive, especially regarding social reality. However, in this paper the focus of the study is on his views on zakat.Using descriptive qualitative methods based on reference data written by Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī, the following views were found; (1) ambiguity in placing zakat as 'ibāda (ritual worship) or 'āda/mu'āmala (general transaction); (2) zakat is separated from its historical and socio-political context; and (3) zakat must be different from tax.In this article, it is found that Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī's view of zakat is dominated by theological interpretation, namely zakat as 'ibāda, so it is less dynamic when aligned with the taxation context. The sociological interpretation of zakat as the origin of taxation among Muslims tends to be ignored. His enthusiasm for differentiating zakat and taxes makes him less consistent in drawing out the common thread between zakat and taxes. However, there is something unique, Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī's thoughts regarding zakat have become a reference for many zakat and endowment institutions in Indonesia.
Reducing Cycle Time By Eliminating Waste In Refrigerator Factory Unloading Process
Authors: Dedy Khaerudin  , Nirfison Nirfison  , Rahman Soesilo
Published: August 2024

The lean approach is often used by manufacturing companies to increase productivity in the production area. In this case PT P, a manufacturing company that produces refrigerators, faces the same problem on the unloading process in the final assembly area. The unloading process is the operation to move the finished product from the production line and store it in the finished goods warehouse. Operators in the unloading area have tasks to unload finished products from conveyors which are connected directly from the assembly line and placing them on pallets. Due to the refrigerator is quite heavy a forklift has to use to move the full pallet to the finished goods warehouse which is located next to the unloading area. Once finished the forklift returns to the unloading area with the empty pallets and places them in the unloading area, to be refilled by the unloading operator. Based on the data taken, the cycle time in the unloading process was recorded to be varied and the highest was 33 seconds, exceeding the takt time that had been determined on the production line, which was 24 seconds. This means that there is waste that occurs in the unloading area. The long and unstable cycle time in the unloading process makes the production line disrupted because the conveyor often stops and causes productivity to drop. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze and improve the process with the Lean concept by reducing the existing waste, so that the cycle time becomes stable and smaller than the takt time.
Pengukuran Usability Aplikasi E-Kinerja Menggunakan Metode USE Questionnaire
Authors: Rizthy Shavna Azizah  , Wafiah Murniati
Published: August 2024

In today's digital era, almost all parts of human life depend on the development of information and communication technology, which helps in increasing efficiency, effectiveness and cost savings in various activities. The role of information and communication technology is very vital in human life today. The National and Political Unity Agency (BAKESBANGPOL) is a government agency which has the main task of social and political development in the Central Lombok Regency area. BAKESBANGPOL has implemented a system or application called e-Kinerja. The implementation of the e-Kinerja application is said to be running quite well and is easy to use, however the e-Kinerja Application also often experiences problems such as frequent human errors and lack of socialization of the e-Kinerja Application which will have an impact on decreasing efficiency and decreasing trust in the system. Therefore, measurements of application quality need to be carried out. This research aims to measure the level of usability using the USE Questionnaire method in the e-Kinerja application. This research uses quantitative research with stages of observation and interviews, preparation of questionnaires, distribution of questionnaires. The results of this research are the results of calculating the usability measurement of e-Kinerja, which obtained a value of 81.45% which is in the range of 81-100, where the e-Kinerja application at BAKESBANGPOL Central Lombok Regency is very suitable for use by ASN.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Tempat Wisata Terbaik di Kota Surakarta Menggunakan Metode SAW
Authors: Dwi Wahyuningtyas  , Dhika Neissa Asanti  , Septi Dwi Supriati  , Bunga Amalia Putri
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the development of a decision support system (DSS) for selecting the best tourist attractions in Surakarta City using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The background of the research is the importance of choosing the right tourist attractions to enhance visitor satisfaction and support regional development. The SAW method was chosen for its ability to provide structured assessments based on multiple criteria. This study uses an Agile approach in system development, involving planning, analysis, design, implementation, and testing stages. The results show that the developed decision support system can effectively manage the criteria and alternatives for tourist attractions. The calculations using the SAW method indicate that Sheikh Zayed Mosque has the highest preference value, making it the best tourist attraction according to this system. Testing shows that the system functions as expected, with consistent calculation results between manual and automated methods.
Pengelompokan UMKM Kota Binjai Menggunakan Metode Clustering K-Means Untuk Mengidentifikasi Pola Perkembangan Bisnis
Authors: Intan Sari  , Yani Maulita  , Lina Arliana Nur Kadim
Published: August 2024

Grouping is a process or activity to develop a system that is more organized and easy to understand, making it easier to analyze, identify or manage data and can also be used to explore information so that it becomes new knowledge for anyone who wants to obtain it. and in this case the information we want to explore is about MSME data in Binjai City. Namely, it is difficult to know how to identify existing business development patterns, whether they are not yet developed, less developed, already developed, and very developed. Offline and online promotions have not been optimal in increasing the growth and change of a business from time to time. And most MSMEs still don't understand how to market their products and services effectively and efficiently. MSMEs are one of the most numerous community business groups in Binjai City. To obtain this information, one solution that can be implemented is by utilizing data mining using input data in the form of Binjai City MSME data. This data will be processed using the clustering method with the k-means algorithm using MSME business type variables, sales type variables and development pattern variables. .Based on the results of grouping Binjai City MSMEs using the K-Means Clustering Method from 20 grouped data, 3 clusters and 2 iterations were obtained where cluster 1 contained 4 data and was located in the MSME business type group, namely the businesses included in this cluster were businesses in the field of Fashion, for the sales type group, uses online and offline types, and for business development patterns, it has a development pattern that has developed. cluster 2 has 11 and is located in the MSME business type group, namely the businesses included in this cluster are businesses in the culinary sector, for the sales type group the offline type is used, and for the business development pattern it has a development pattern that has developed. and cluster 3 has 5 data and is located in the MSME business type group, namely the businesses included in this cluster are businesses in the culinary sector, for the sales type group it is using the offline type, and for the business development pattern it has a less developed development pattern. so it can be concluded that the pattern of business development of Binjai City MSMEs produces relevant data so as to produce designs that can be used for this research.
Desain dan Implementasi Sistem Operasi Linux Ubuntu Versi 22.04 untuk Perlindungan Data dari Serangan Komputasi Kuantum
Authors: Rakhmadi Rahman  , Awal Ramadhan Nasrun  , Adinda Aulia Rahmi
Published: August 2024

The development of quantum computing presents new challenges to the security of data stored and processed by today's computer systems. Quantum computers have the ability to perform calculations at very high speeds, which could threaten the security of currently used encryption algorithms. Therefore, steps are needed to design and implement an operating system that is able to protect data from quantum computing threats. Ubuntu Linux version 22.04, as one of the leading open source Linux distributions, offers high-level security features. To face the era of quantum computing, it is necessary to carry out special development and implementation of this operating system. This research aims to improve the security of the Ubuntu Linux operating system version 22.04 so that it can withstand quantum computing attacks by designing and implementing a quantum-resistant cryptography protocol and testing the security and performance of the resulting system. This research method uses a qualitative approach and research and development (R&D) with literature studies. The research results show that the integration between Liboqs and OpenSSL on Linux Ubuntu 22.04 successfully implements a cryptographic algorithm that is resistant to quantum computing. Although there is a slight performance increase due to the additional overhead of the quantum algorithm, the security of the system in protecting data from quantum computing attacks is proven to be well maintained.
Klasifikasi Tingkat Minat Belanja Online Melalui Media Sosial pada Masyarakat di Kota Binjai Meggunakan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Dhea Agustina Akmal  , Relita Buaton  , Anton Sihombing
Published: August 2024

The advancement of information technology and globalization has transformed shopping behaviors, with social media becoming the primary platform for online shopping. This study aims to analyze the online shopping preferences of residents in Binjai City through social media using clustering methods, specifically the K-Means algorithm. Data were collected via a questionnaire targeting 523 respondents in Binjai City, focusing on variables such as gender, age, and the social media platforms used. Clustering methods are employed to group online shopping data into representative clusters, helping identify community preferences for specific social media platforms for shopping. Matlab is used to process the data and generate relevant insights into online shopping patterns, facilitating decision-making regarding the selection of the most suitable social media platform for transactions.The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for both sellers and buyers in determining the most effective social media platforms for online shopping. Additionally, the results will be useful for residents of Binjai City to understand and choose the social media platforms that best meet their online shopping needs.
Audit Sistem Informasi Akademik Menggunakan Framework COBIT 5 di STMIK Kaputama Binjai
Authors: Dea Puspita  , Damai Aulia Br Karo  , Ronauli Silaban  , Noval Ramadana
Published: August 2024

The use of information technology in education has become common, including in universities such as STMIK Kaputama Binjai. The Academic Information System (AIS) is an important component in college operations, assisting in the management of student data, lecturers, grades, and other academic information. However, it is important to conduct an AIS IT governance audit to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the system. In this context, the audit was conducted using the COBIT 5 framework, focusing on the MEA (Monitor, Evaluate & Access) domain. The results of this audit provide recommendations to improve maturity levels in various COBIT 5 domains, such as improving the responsiveness of IT support services and setting clear KPIs for system performance evaluation. Thus, this audit is expected to be the basis for improving AIS IT governance at STMIK Kaputama Binjai in order to support the teaching and learning process more effectively and efficiently.
Pengenalan Cabang Olahraga Pentanque Kepada Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar Uptd Satdik SDN Tamansari 01
Authors: Septanania Septanania  , Ahmad sulaiman
Published: August 2024

. Petanque is a relatively new sport at the moment. This pétanque sport includes games where the props are an iron ball (BOSI) and a wooden ball (BOKA). In this game the target is to throw the iron ball so that it is closest to the wooden ball. This research was conducted to find out how developed the sport of pétanque is among school students. The method used in this research is by conducting outreach to students in grades 4 and 5 of elementary school. This article was created to provide insight and knowledge about the sport of pétanque to elementary school students. This is done so that it can produce outstanding pétanque athletes.
Pelatihan Investasi Syariah Melalui Sekolah Pasar Modal (SPM) Bagi Generasi Milenial
Authors: Yuliasnita Verlandes  , Nurdiana Fitri Isnaini  , Agoes H. P  , Ronny. M. Abar
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population, but investment in Islamic stocks does not grow as big as convetional stocks. This arises because public investment literacy towards Islamic investment is still low. Therefore, this service activity is carried out with the aim of increasing Islamic investment literacy, especially in the millennial generation. Implementation of activities  is carried out by creating a special class of Islamic capital market with the basics of Islmic stocl investments and tips and tricks for investing in the capital market with limited founds. Community service activities are carried out with partner target students and administrators of the BEM Universitas Islam Majapahit. Activities carried out from March to June 2024. The result of community service av=ctivities are in the form of increasing partner literacy regarding invetments, especially sharia stock investment and being able to create accounts through PT Phintraco Securities as a service partner.
ETIKA BISNIS PERIKLANAN PADA APLIKASI INSTAGRAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Rosana Mayang
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang ada pada periklanan di media sosial Instagram. Akan tetapi tidak sedikit pelaku usaha menampilkan produk yang tidak sesuai dengan fakta dan tidak jarang pula mengabaikan norma-norma serta nilai-nilai kejujuran. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat field research dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Etika bisnis yang baik dalam periklanan di media sosial instagram harus sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang ada. Kejujuran merupakan salah satu prinsip etika bisnis dalam periklanan, karena masih ditemukan pelaku usaha online shop yang tidak jujur dalam mengiklankan produknya di media sosial instagram. 2) Hukum ekonomi syariah memperbolehkan periklanan di instagram jika periklanan tersebut sesuai dengan prinsip etika bisnis Islam. Etika bisnis Islam mengajarkan bagi pelaku bisnis untuk selalu berlaku jujur, tidak membohongi konsumen dengan berbagai tipuan. Etika bisnis Islam harus memperhatiakan prinsip-prinsip keadilan, kesatuan, pertanggungjawaban, kehendak bebas, kebajikan dan kebenaran.
NUSYUZ DALAM PERSPEKTIF AGAMA DAN NEGARA
Authors: Maswanto Akhmad Rudi
Published: August 2024

Marriage in Islam is not solely a relationship between husband and wife, but more than that Islam views marriage as an act of worship value because every action that each spouse performs when fulfilling his rights and obligations in marriage is an act of good and bad value. Rights and obligations in the household that do not work as stipulated in Islam are known as nusyuz. The problem of nusyuz in Indonesia has always been associated with the wife, as well as in the legal arrangements, namely in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) only regulates the nusyuz of the wife. Nusyuz that occurs in the household can come from the side of the wife or the side of the husband. According to Soerjono Soekanto, whether or not law enforcement is effective in society is determined by several factors, namely law enforcement, legal facilities, legal awareness, legal rules, and legal culture. The law on domestic violence enacted through the law has not been fully enforced effectively to provide protection for victims of domestic violence.
DINAMIKA HAK WARIS ANAK ANGKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Maswanto Akhmad Rudi , Wulandari Surya , Meilani Dwi Risqi
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out how the inheritance rights of adopted children apply to the assets of their adoptive parents and how the inheritance distribution system is for these adopted children. By using normative juridical research methods, it can be concluded, in the event that the inheritance rights of adopted children occur due to the influence of legal pluralism in the civil field that applies in Indonesia. In the Islamic legal system, adoption does not carry legal consequences in terms of blood relations and inheritance relations with adoptive parents. In inheritance rights according to BW (Burgelijk Wetboek), this law does not regulate the inheritance rights of adopted children but contains the rights of each heir to a certain part of the inheritance by using the term Legitieme portie. Regulations regarding inheritance law that apply in Indonesia to date apply 3 legal systems, namely inheritance according to customary law, inheritance according to Islamic law and inheritance according to BW (Burgelijk Wetboek) whose enactment is based on the choice of law from the community. Inheritance arrangements according to customary law refer to the system that applies to each customary community. Inheritance arrangements according to Islamic Law refer to the Compilation of Islamic Law which regulates the distribution of inheritance according to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Inheritance arrangements in Civil Law comply with the provisions in BW (Burgelijk Wetboek).
Hubungan Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Menggambar Pada Media Layangan dengan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini di Kelompok B RA Al-Patwa Cicukang Bandung
Authors: Khoerussaadah Eli , Mangkuwibawa Hilman , Syam’iyah Syam’iyah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya kesenjangan antara tingginya p menggambar dengan rendahnya kemampuan motorik halus pada anak usia dini di kelompok B RA Al-Patwa Cicukang Bandung. Hal ini terlihat dari respon anak saat melakukan aktivitas menggambar yang begitu antusias. Sedangkan, kemampuan motorik halusnya masih belum berkembang dengan baik. Hal tersebut, dapat dilihat ketika anak melakukan aktivitas pramenulis, sebagian anak masih ada yang kesulitan untuk menggerakkan tangannya secara luwes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Aktivitas menggambar pada media layangan; 2) Kemampuan motorik halus pada anak usia dini; 3) Hubungan antara aktivitas menggambar pada media layangan dengan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini di kelompok B RA Al-Patwa Cicukang Bandung. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi, dengan subjek penelitiannya yaitu anak di kelompok B RA Al-Patwa Cicukang Bandung dengan jumlah populasi 15 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh pada aktivitas menggambar pada anak usia dini memperoleh nilai rata-rata 77. Sedangkan, kemampuan motorik halus memperoleh nilairata-rata 80, keduanya berinterpretasi berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH). Aktivitas menggambar pada media layangan juga memberikan pengaruh terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini sebesar 86,5%.