bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Bireylerin Psikolojik Sağlamlık Düzeyleri ve Rekreasyonda Algılanan Sağlık Çıktılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: BEŞİKÇİ Tolga , EMİR Esra , ÖZDEMİR Emrah , ABAY BEŞİKÇİ Ezgi
Published: December 2021

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) tarafından COVID-19 olarak adlandırılan koronavirüs pandemisi tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alarak yeni yaşam koşullarını beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu süreçte bireylerin psikolojik durumlarında ve rekreasyonel aktivitelerde algılanan sağlık çıktılarında farklılaşmanın olacağı düşüncesiyle yapılan bu çalışmada bireylerin psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri ve rekreasyonda algılanan sağlık çıktılarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmaya Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinde ikamet eden 516 kişi (255 kadın, 261 erkek) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırma verileri pandemi koşulları nedeniyle online ortamda hazırlanan çevrimiçi anket yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formunun yanında Türkçeye Tayfun Doğan (2015) tarafından uyarlanan “Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği” ve Yerlisu Lapa vd., (2017) tarafından uyarlanan “Rekreasyonda Algılanan Sağlık Çıktıları Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veri analizinde bağımsız örneklemler için t testi, tek faktörlü ANOVA ve Pearson Korelasyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgularda, cinsiyet değişkenine göre katılımcıların psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri puan ortalamalarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Katılımcıların herhangi bir sağlık/fitness merkezine üyelik durumlarına göre yapılan analizde rekreasyonda algılanan sağlık çıktıları ölçeğinin tüm alt boyutlarında, fiziksel aktiviteye katılım durumu değişkeninde ise her iki ölçekte ve tüm alt boyutlarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte katılımcıların psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri ile rekreasyonda algılanan sağlık çıktıları ortalama puanları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde fiziksel açıdan aktif olan ve düzenli egzersiz yapan bireylerin psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin ve rekreatif aktivitelerde algıladıkları sağlık çıktılarının daha yüksek olduğu belirtilebilir. Bu durumda, katılımcıların psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri arttıkça rekreasyondan algıladıkları sağlık çıktıları düzeyinin de arttığı söylenebilir.
Investigation of the visual appearance of different skirt styles and materials during the fitting simulation with Lectra Modaris
Authors: Hailu Nechno Tibifez , Kyosev Yordan , Alubel Mulat , Krzywinski Sybille
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the influence of different fabric types and material properties on the visual appearance of three types of skirt styles using numerical simulation. The purpose of the simulation is to present and analyze the appearance of virtual garments, create the best-fitting pattern pieces, and choose the appropriate fabric type based on the multiple clothing styles to achieve the intended design. The results show that when the type of fabric changes without changing the clothing style and on the other hand the style changes without changing the type of material, the appearance of the garment changes and the effect can be clearly seen with the 3d comparison result. These changes should be taken into account when choosing the right fabric for different styles.
Estimates of the convergence rate in the limit theorems on transition phenomena for branching random processes
Authors: Жураев Ш.Ю. , Алиев А.Ф.
Published: December 2021

В данной работе рассматриваются ветвящиеся случайные процессы с дискретным временем в двух предположениях: в начальный момент времени имеется одна частица или в начальный момент времени существует большое число частиц. В переходных явлениях для таких ветвящихся случайных процессов получены оценки скорости сходимости условных законов распределений к предельному распределению.

We consider branching random processes with discrete time in two assumptions: at the initial moment of time there is one particle and there are large number of particles. In transition phenomena for such branching random processes, estimates of the convergence rate of conditional distributions are obtained.
Glycosylation as a key for enhancing drug recognition into spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Ropón-Palacios Georcki , Pérez-Silva Jhon , Rojas-Humpire Ricardo , Olivos-Ramírez Gustavo E. , Chenet-Zuta Manuel , Cornejo-Villanueva Victor , Carmen-Sifuentes Sheyla , Otazu Kewin , Ramirez-Díaz Yaritza L. , Camps Ihosvany
Published: December 2021

The emergence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its spread since 2019 represents the major public health problem worldwide nowadays, generating a high number of infections and deaths. That’s why, in addition to vaccination campaigns, the design of a drug to help in the treatment of severe cases of COVID-19 is being investigated. In relation to SARS-CoV-2, one of its most studied proteins is the spike protein (S protein), which mediates host-cell entry and is heavily glycosylated. Regarding the latter, several investigations have been carried out, since it plays an important role in the evasion of the host's immune system and contributes to protein folding and the thermostability of the viral particle. For that reason, our objective was to evaluate the impact of glycosylations on the drug recognition on two domains of the S protein, the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and the N-terminal domain (NTD) through molecular dynamics simulations and computational biophysics analysis. Our results show that glycosylations in the S protein induce structural stability and changes in rigidity/flexibility related to the number of glycosylations in the structure. These structural changes are important for its biological activity as well as the correct interaction of ligands in the RBD and NTD regions. Additionally, we evidenced a roto-translation phenomenon in the interaction of the ligand with RBD in the absence of glycosylation, which disappears due to the influence of glycosylation and the convergence of metastable states in RBM. Similarly, glycosylations in NTD promote an induced-fit phenomenon, which is not observed in the absence of glycosylations; this process is decisive for the activity of the ligand at the cryptic site. Altogether, these results provide an explanation of glycosylation relevance in biophysical properties and drug recognition to S protein of SARS-CoV-2 which must be considered in the rational drug development and virtual screening targeting S protein.
Verba Tindakan Nosi `Membawa` Bahasa Bima: Kajian Metabahasa Semantik Alami
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiyatul
Published: December 2021

Verba bahasa Bima merupakan salah satu kelas kata utama yang bersifat sentral dan kompleks. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui selalu hadirnya verba dalam tuturan bersifat penentu kehadiran argumen dan memiliki kewenangan sebagai penentu peran-peran semantik yang ada pada setiap argumen yang menyertainya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemetaan dan eksplikasi dari verba bernosi `membawa`. Penelitian ini meggunakan metode dengan sumber data berupa data lisan, data tulis yang dikumpukan dari buku cerita bahasa Bima, dan intuisi bahasa. Teknik yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi literatur. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan metode verifikasi. Sementara itu, metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode agih dalam penerapan teknik ubah ujud dan sisip atau parafrase untuk mengungkapkan makna asali dengan 65 butir yang dikenal dengan eksplikasi. Verba `membawa` dipetakan bersandar atas: entitas, proses, alat, dan hasil. Verba bahasa Bima bernosi `membawa` diungkapkan dengan leksikon: wa`a, tundu, su`u, lemba, tewe, lai, kalei, iwa, hanta, randa, dunggi, geo, ce`i, kapi, sampari, ngenge. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa verba tindakan ini memiliki fitur generic dan specific. Temuan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa ada leksikon dende, termasuk verba bernosi `membawa` yang tidak memiliki lokasi di mana terjadinya tindakan itu, tetapi lebih banyak merujuk pada makna asosiasi.
Training habits in professional soccer players during COVID-19 confinement
Authors: Chena Marcos , Gutiérrez-García Luis , Zapardiel Juan Carlos , Asín-Izquierdo Iván
Published: December 2021

The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has
led to an unprecedented situation, forcing governments to take urgent measures
and confine the population. These measures have also affected sports. Soccer
competitions and training sessions were interrupted worldwide, causing the need
to adapt training sessions to the new situation. The objective of this study is
to observe and analyse training habits carried out
during the COVID-19 confinement by Spanish professional soccer players of both
sexes. An o bservational study was based on an ad-hoc telematic questionnaire
during the COVID-19 state of alarm in Spain. The results showed that strength
and conditioning training was of great importance in the training habits
developed during the COVID-19 confinement, fundamentally that of strength and
endurance capacities. Specificity was low as conditional capabilities were affected by
contextual limitations.
The findings of this study yielded very useful
information related to the training habits of professional soccer players of
both sexes and offered an unpublished reference database that could be used to
address training planning at specific periods of the year (transition,
vacations, emergencies, ...), with the aim of resuming competitive activity in
the best conditions.
The effect
of fatigue on kinematics and kinetics of basketball dribbling with changes of
direction
Authors: Li Feng , Rupčić Tomislav , Knjaz Damir
Published: December 2021

Basketball dribbling is one of the key elements in
basketball game. There
is a lack of studies investigating the effect of fatigue on kinematics and
kinetics in basketball dribbling. There are two primary aims of this study: (1)
to explore the
effect of fatigue on kinematics and kinetics in dribbling with the change of
directions; (2) to determine the effect of fatigue on dribbling speed. Fourteen
Croatian senior male basketball players, not power forwards or centers (age:
21.16±3.43 years; body height: 188.81±6.88 cm; body mass: 87.81±6.06 kg; body
fat: 13.34±3.52%) participated in the study. Each player performed two types of
change of direction (COD) while dribbling: front COD and spin move in the non-fatigued
and then in the fatigued state. Xsens suit and Novel insoles were used to
measure the kinematic and kinetic parameters. In terms of the front COD, the
results of this study demonstrated that the maximum angular velocity in the knee
(p=.028) and wrist joint (p=.007) as well as maximum force (p=.004)
significantly decreased in the fatigued state. In terms of the spin move, the
results showed that there were significant differences in pelvis velocity
(p=.000), the maximum angular velocity in the knee joint (p=.020), and the first
step velocity (p=0.010) between the fatigued and non-fatigued states. No
significant difference was found in the pelvis position, minimum angle in the
knee joint and maximum force. Importantly, dribbling speed significantly
decreased in the fatigued state (p=.002). The findings of this study suggest
that coaching staff should design appropriate training programs to optimize
players’ ability to resist fatigue when dribbling under real game speed
conditions.
The Physics of Interdigitated Dielectrometry Sensors and Application as In-Situ Oil Oxidation Monitoring
Authors:   , Risos Alexander
Published: December 2021

Monitoring of hydrocarbon oxidation is of great importance in many industry applications and reliable in-situ measurements are a challenge. In literature, it was shown that new versus degraded hydrocarbons show a change in their dielectric properties. In this thesis, the degradation of the oil was investigated by means of two thermal oil degradation experiments and the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. In addition, the impact. on the dielectric properties were determined using a novel type of a dielectric test cell that is temperature  compensated. It was found that ketones, acids and moisture were generated through a thermal oil aging process. These products have been found to change in the dielectric properties of the liquid which are reflected through the complex permittivity. Ketones increased largely the real part of the permittivity and organic acids affected predominantly the imaginary part of the complex permittivity in a nonlinear fashion, which could be described using a modified polaron theory model. These measurements served as the base for the development of a novel kind of interdigitated sensor that can measure the dielectric properties such as the relative permittivity and the intrinsic conductivity with high accuracy and precision, without being affected by temperature. This is a crucial step in the development of a suitable in-situ sensor, as it does not need to undergo a complicated temperature curve compensation or calibration using calibration-liquids. The interdigitated sensor, made using cost efficient printed circuit board technology, exhibited an accuracy in measuring the complex permittivity of about 99%. The sensing precision was practically limited by the measurement instrumentation using a developed Faraday shield for the sensor. The sensor was used in an oil degradation experiment. to verify the in-situ capability. These measurements of the relative permittivity and conductivity yielded values such as a degree of oxidation and acidity number. For the first time: it was possible to measure in-situ the complex dielectric properties of liquids at temperatures between 20 °C to 140 °C using interdigitated sensors.
VB-MAPP: Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program, Guide
Authors:   Sundberg and Associates, California, United States, Sundberg Mark L.
Published: December 2021

VB-MAPP proporciona a educadores y padres un medio eficaz para evaluar el aprendizaje, el lenguaje y las habilidades sociales de niños y niñas con autismo u otras necesidades educativas especiales. El VB-MAPP tiene como fundamentos el análisis del lenguaje de B. F. Skinner, los principios del análisis de conducta y los hitos del desarrollo. El VB-MAPP ofrece un enfoque de evaluación exhaustivo y bien fundamentado que puede ayudar a identificar las barreras que impiden el aprendizaje y el desarrollo lenguaje, ayudando a orientar el desarrollo de planes educativos individualizados. VB-MAPP está compuesto de la presente guía y del protocolo individual. La presente guía proporciona para cada hito una explicación detallada, sus criterios de puntuación y multitud de ejemplos. La guía describe las posibles barreras al aprendizaje y la evaluación de la transición, así como instrucciones generales de puntuación y consejos para el evaluador. La guía también contiene un resumen básico del análisis de la conducta verbal de Skinner y su aplicación a la evaluación del lenguaje.
VB-MAPP: Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program, Protocol
Authors:   Sundberg and Associates, California, United States, Sundberg Mark L.
Published: December 2021

VB-MAPP proporciona a educadores y padres un medio eficaz para evaluar el aprendizaje, el lenguaje y las habilidades sociales de niños y niñas con autismo u otras necesidades educativas especiales. El VB-MAPP tiene como fundamentos el análisis del lenguaje de B. F. Skinner, los principios del análisis de conducta y los hitos del desarrollo. El VB-MAPP ofrece un enfoque de evaluación exhaustivo y bien fundamentado que puede ayudar a identificar las barreras que impiden el aprendizaje y el desarrollo lenguaje, ayudando a orientar el desarrollo de planes educativos individualizados. VB-MAPP está compuesto de la presente guía y del protocolo individual. La presente guía proporciona para cada hito una explicación detallada, sus criterios de puntuación y multitud de ejemplos. La guía describe las posibles barreras al aprendizaje y la evaluación de la transición, así como instrucciones generales de puntuación y consejos para el evaluador. El contenido del protocolo del VB-MAPP se resume a continuación: Evaluación de los hitos del lenguaje. Se centra en 170 hitos que constituyen la base del lenguaje, el aprendizaje y el desarrollo social. Los hitos están secuenciados en tres niveles de desarrollo (0-18 meses, 18-30 meses y 30-48 meses) Se incluyen criterios de medida objetivos para evaluar los resultados de la intervención. Incluye una evaluación específica de la conducta ecoica creada por la Dra. Barbara Esch, analista de conducta y terapeuta del lenguaje. La escala ha sido adaptada a las características propias del español para esta edición. Las secciones del VB-MAPP tienen colores diferentes a fin de facilitar su uso. Evaluación de barreras. Cubre 24 barreras que pueden impedir la adquisición de nuevas habilidades. Evaluación de la transición. Una evaluación abreviada de 18 áreas que sirve de guía para la planificación de las necesidades educativas del estudiante. Análisis de tareas y habilidades de apoyo. Una lista de comprobación de aproximadamente 750 habilidades que apoyan los hitos del lenguaje y que pueden integrarse con el currículum de enseñanza.
Carcinoma hepatocelular. Diagnóstico diferencial
Authors: Navarrete Bolaños Karla Abigail , Andrade Villarreal Jessica Cristina , Jacho Oña Daysi Maricela , Calapaqui Araque Jenifer Lizbeth
Published: December 2021

El carcinoma hepatocelular o hepatocarcinoma es la neoplasia primaria hepática maligna más común a nivel mundial. Por lo general se desarrolla en pacientes con enfermedad hepática crónica que han desarrollado una cirrosis de cualquier etiología, más es particularmente asociada con a con infección por los virus de la hepatitis B y C (VHB y VHC). El objetivo de este estudio, elaborado bajo un diseño documental y enmarcado a una metodología de revisión, se centra en el abordaje de varios aspectos del carcinoma heptocelular (CHC), y en especial de su diagnóstico diferencial. En los resultados se exponen generalidades, diagnóstico diferencial de carcinoma hepatocelular y pronóstico de la misma. Se concluye que, diagnóstico diferencial de CHC en adultos y niños, puede consistir en hiperplasia nodular focal (HNF) y adenoma hepático; aunque más propiamente en adultos serían las lesiones focales en el hígado, tumores metastásicos y carcinoma de las vías biliares intrahepáticas, mientras que en niños se destaca primordialmente el hepatoblastoma, el sarcoma embrionario indiferenciado, y otras neoplasias hepáticas malignas menos comunes.
Gambaran Kesadaran dan Intensi Remaja Kurus Tentang Latihan Fisik
Authors: Diba Farah , Zahtamal Zahtamal , Pardede Imelda
Published: December 2021

Underweight is a public health problem and the incidence rate is still increasing worldwide, including in Indonesia. This condition is more common in adolescents due to inadequate food intake and lack of nutritional knowledge. The other factor that determines nutritional status is physical exercise. The purpose of this study was to describe the awarenesss and intentions of underweight adolescents about physical exercise. This research was a quantitative descriptive study. It was conducted at SMA Negeri 5 and 3 in Pekanbaru. Ninety two underweight subjects were obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data collected using questionnaire and then analyzed by univariate analysis. The results of this study found that 63% underweight adolescent were female and they were experiencing mild to severe  underweight. Most subjects have moderate awareness (77.2%) and good intention (64.13%) about physical exercise. It can be concluded that underweight adolescents have moderate awareness and good intention about physical exercise, despite they are being underweight.
Ди- и тетраиодоксилолы: строение и особенности нековалентных взаимодействий в твердом теле
Authors: Rajakumar K. , Шарутин В.В. , Адонин С.А. , Жеребцов Д.А. , Сахапов И.Ф. , Исламов Д.Р. , Prabunathan P. , Вершинин М.А. , Найферт С.А. , Полозов М.А.
Published: December 2021

Структуры 1,4-дииод-2,5-диметилбензола (1) и 1,3,4,6-тетраиод-2,5-диметилбензола (2) установлены методом РСА. Мотив упаковки в 2 определяется преимущественно π-стекингом и системой контактов галоген⋯галоген между стопками. Структура 1 — наличие как π-стекинга, так и взаимодействия между σ-дырками атомов иода и π-системой соседних молекул. Для 1 и 2 изучена их термическая стабильность, измерены оптические спектры.
Recluir, reformar y castigar El beaterio La Merced de Cali en el caso de adulterio de Delfina Espinoza, 1846
Authors: Criollo Sánchez Marcela
Published: December 2021

Durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX, la República de la Nueva Granada, y en general los territorios de América Latina que continuaron valorando la tradición teológica medieval sobre la condición femenina, hallaron en la práctica del encierro y la reclusión de mujeres trasgresoras una forma eficaz de moldear el deber ser republicano. Reconociendo que en Colombia no son numerosas las investigaciones sobre este tema, por medio de un estudio de caso sobre adulterio femenino, este capítulo pretende analizar cómo las mujeres de la época resistieron a los dispositivos de reclusión creados para contener sus comportamientos ilícitos.
Повышение надежности антикоррозионных покрытий для защиты объектов магистральных нефтепроводов с использованием механизма управления качеством
Authors: Aralov Oleg V. , Buyanov Ivan V. , Vyunov Sergey I. , Polshchikov Sergey V. , Antonova L Larisa A.
Published: December 2021

The problem of improving the quality of anticorrosive coatings used at hazardous production facilities, including main oil and oil-products pipelines, is relevant both for pipeline system operators and for manufacturers of materials and equipment. Its solution is facilitated, among other things, by the improvement of the compliance evaluation system for this type of product, which is the subject of consideration by the authors of this article. The purpose of the article is to analyze the compliance evaluation system of anticorrosive coatings used at the facilities of main pipelines operated by the entities of the Transneft system. As part of the paper, the main criteria for evaluation of the compliance of anticorrosive coatings used to protect the surface of tanks, pipelines, structures and equipment of aboveground arrangement are analyzed. The main requirements of national, international and industry standards for environmental conditions and surface preparation for anticorrosion treatment, the quality of the cured coating are considered. An integrated approach to the compliance evaluation of anticorrosive coatings is presented, which makes it possible to improve the quality control of this type of product throughout the product life cycle.

Проблема повышения качества антикоррозионных покрытий, применяемых на опасных производственных объектах, в том числе магистральных нефте- и нефтепродуктопроводах, актуальна как для операторов трубопроводных систем, так и для производителей материалов и оборудования. Ее решению способствует в том числе совершенствование системы оценки соответствия данного вида продукции, что является предметом рассмотрения авторов настоящей статьи. Цель статьи – анализ системы оценки соответствия антикоррозионных покрытий, используемых на объектах магистральных трубопроводов, эксплуатируемых организациями системы «Транснефть». В рамках работы проанализированы основные критерии оценки соответствия антикоррозионных покрытий, применяемых для защиты поверхности резервуаров, трубопроводов, конструкций и оборудования надземного исполнения. Рассмотрены основные требования национальных, международных и отраслевых стандартов к условиям окружающей среды и подготовке поверхности к антикоррозионной обработке, качеству отвержденного покрытия. Представлен комплексный подход к оценке соответствия антикорозионных покрытий, позволяющий усовершенствовать контроль качества данного вида продукции на всех стадиях жизненного цикла.
El papel del contador como emprendedor: hacia una filosofía de éxito
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Polo Jiménez Sergio Demetrio , Hidalgo Gallardo Ruth Leticia
Published: December 2021

Algunas de las principales características de los empresarios en la actualidad son: actitud de liderazgo y capacidad empresarial, experto estratega tanto en la formulación como en la implantación, conocimiento del marketing y especial orientación al mercado y hacia el cliente, buen director de personal, con facilidad y habilidad en la comunicación, capacidad negociadora y resolución de conflictos, aspectos que se manejan con claridad y precisión en el primer capítulo de esta obra, a cargo de la maestra Flor de María Mendoza Austria. Las organizaciones inteligentes son aquellas capaces de aprender permitiendo así expandir sus posibilidades de crecimiento; una organización inteligente no nace, se hace. Al igual que sucede en los seres humanos, que mediante el aprendizaje desarrollan la inteligencia, pasa lo mismo en las organizaciones. Este aspecto debe tomarse en cuenta para los empresarios de este tercer milenio que enfrentan un sinnúmero de retos, entre ellos la competitividad, para lo cual es menester incubar una empresa que tenga la suficiente base tecnológica que le permita subsistir y desarrollarse; solo así será empresa de éxito. Estas son algunas de las afirmaciones que contiene el capitulo segundo a cargo de la maestra Margarita González Cano, autora principal de este apartado.
Diabetes
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Morales González Jóse Antonio
Published: December 2021

LA DIABETES en la actualidad es considerada un problema de salud pública en la mayoría de los países del mundo, en México ocupa uno de los primeros lugares en mortalidad, a consecuencia de las vida, fomentando factores desencadenantes de diabetes en las personas genéticamente predispuestas. Es sabido que la mitad de los pacientes diagnosticados con diabetes, se encuentran sin tratamiento, y por tanto en un alto riesgo de desarrollar complicaciones, impactando grandemente a nuestra población, en su calidad de vida, razón por la cual es de vital importancia continuar con el trabajo de todo el equipo de salud, mediante estrategias que permitan favorecer la disminución de las complicaciones y el surgimiento de un número mayor de personas con esta problemática.
A THEORETICAL APPROACH TO SOCIAL FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Authors: Durmaz Yakup , Gündüz Gamze
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted in order to provide theoretical general information about the social factors affecting consumer behavior. The study includes theoretical approaches related to social classes, characteristics of social classes, social classes by income, consumption inequalities, effects of family on consumption, effects of culture and reference groups on consumption behaviors. It has been dec that consumption may vary not only dec families belonging to the same social class, but also between families belonging to different social classes. The main social factors affecting consumer behavior are family, roles and status. Social factors have a direct impact on the consumption and purchasing behavior of people. Consumer behavior is an action that affects not only individuals and societies, but also countries and national economies. Due to these characteristics, it is highly important to raise public awareness of the issue and conduct research on it.
Normalization of Increased Upper Trapezius Muscle Activity with EMG Biofeedback Training in a Patient with Surgically Treated Fragmented Proximal Humerus Fracture: One-Year Follow-up Results of the Case
Authors: Tolgahan Yıldız Nazım , Kocaman Hikmet , Erden Zafer
Published: December 2021

Aim: To evaluate the one-year results of the effects of electromyography (EMG) biofeedback training included in the traditional rehabilitation program on symptoms, upper trapezius muscle activity, functional status, and quality of
life in a patient with surgically treated fragmented proximal humerus fracture. Method: The patient’s pain severity (Visual Analogue Scale), range of motion (Universal goniometer), grip strength (Jamar Hydraulic Hand Dynamometer),
scapular position (Lateral Scapular Slide Test), fear of movement (Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale), the functional status of the upper extremity (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire), quality of life (SF-36 Scale),
upper trapezius muscle activity (surface EMG) were evaluated before and after the treatment, and at one-year follow-up. The EMG biofeedback training, which was included in the traditional rehabilitation program, was applied for
eight weeks to normalize the increased upper trapezius muscle activity. Results: It was found that pain severity and fear of movement were decreased, range of motion, grip strength, functional status of the upper extremity, and
quality of life were increased after the treatment and at oneyear follow-up. Also, the increased upper trapezius muscle activity was normalized and the asymmetry in the scapula position was decreased. Conclusion: A well-planned
rehabilitation program, including EMG biofeedback training, can reduce the symptoms, improve the functional status and the quality of life in a patient with surgically treated fragmented proximal humerus fracture.
Pemetaan bidang ilmu pada skripsi Fakultas Kehutanan IPB lulusan tahun 2014-2018 berdasarkan Standar Universal Decimal Classification
Authors: Komalasari Rita , Azizah Azizah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat pemetaan bidang ilmu skripsi mahasiswa Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor (Fahutan IPB) menggunakan standar Universal Decimal Classification dan The Oxford System of Decimal Classification for Forestry. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah skripsi mahasiswa Fakultas Kehutanan IPB kurun waktu  2014-2018 (lima tahun terakhir). Penelitian mahasiswa (skripsi) yang diolah, dikelompokkan berdasarkan subyek besar sesuai dengan departemen, subyek kelas dan bidang Ilmu di Fakultas Kehutanan . Dalam kajian ini juga dibahas mengenai produktifitas kelulusan sarjana berdasarkan departemen per tahun. Kajian ini juga menampilkan Sepuluh besar topik penelitian yang paling banyak dan paling sedikit dilakukan berdasarkan bidang ilmu di Fakultas Kehutanan  kurun waktu 2014-2018. Hasil penelitian diharapkan mampu menjadi pijakan untuk penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya, baik yang bersifat penelitian pengembangan/lanjutan, maupun penelitian baru yang berbeda dengan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan sebelumnya.

 

Kata kunci: Pemetaan bidang ilmu, skripsi, Fakultas Kehutanan, penelitian lanjutan
Investigation of the Criteria Affecting the Decision of Use of Drone Technology In the Logistics Sector by DEMATEL Method
Authors: DÜZGÜN Murat
Published: December 2021

Logistics is a dynamic sector that has been affected by technology since its early times. Drone vehicles rose up to the idea that technology can be integrated into logistics due to the ability to move objects from one point to another. The main idea of this study is to integrate drone technology into the logistics industry and purpose is; It is the theoretical investigation of the effects of drone technology on the logistics industry today and in the future also the determination of the degree of impact. In this research process, a literature study was conducted under the name of innovation, new technology and logistics terms also. A table was created with the subject headings obtained as a result of the literature analysis and new criteria were determined. These criteria are presented to expert opinion. These tables were analyzed with the DEMATEL decision-making method and the effectiveness levels of the criteria were determined. While the most determined criterion was the increase in the market share of the firm also the criterion with the least impact was determined as security problems. Interviews and analyzes have proven that drone technology will have an important place in the logistics industry in the future.
Analisis Percepatan Proyek Menggunakan Metode Crashing Dengan Penambahan Jam Kerja Empat Jam dan Sistem Shift Kerja (Studi Kasus : Proyek Pembangunan Gedung RSUB Malang)
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Dalam proses pembangunan proyek konstruksi sering terjadi keterlambatan pekerjaan pada proyek. Maka diperlukan alternatif yang bisa digunakan untuk menunjang percepatan penyelesaian proyek. Dalam Penelitian ini akan menganalisis percepatan durasi pada proyek pembangunan Gedung RSUB Malang, dengan alternatif penambahan jam kerja empat jam dan sistem shift kerja (shift pagi dan shift malam). Total anggaran biaya proyek dalam kondisi sesudah crashing dengan alternatif penambahan jam kerja didapat sebesar Rp.12.312.448.567,00 atau lebih mahal 0,82% dari total anggaran biaya proyek pada kondisi normal dan durasi pelaksanaan proyek didapat 191 hari kerja atau lebih cepat 9,05 % dari durasi normal, sedangkan total anggaran biaya proyek dalam kondisi sesudah crashing dengan alternatif sistem shift kerja didapat sebesar Rp.12.155.175.517,00 atau lebih murah 0,47% dari total anggaran biaya proyek pada kondisi normal dan durasi pelaksanaan proyek didapat 179 hari atau lebih cepat 14,76% dari durasi normal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan sistem shift kerja merupakan alternatif crashing yang lebih efektif dan ekonomis, karena durasi lebih cepat dan anggaran total biaya proyek lebih murah.
Analisis Sistem Tanggap Darurat Kebakaran di Lapangan Penumpukan Terminal Petikemas PT. Nilam Port Terminal Indonesia Tanjung Perak Surabaya
Authors: Husna Imroatul , Akhmad Ekka Pujo Ariesanto
Published: December 2021

PT. Nilam Port Terminal Indonesia adalah pelabuhan multipurpose yang memberikan penyediaan dan pelayanan jasa operator terminal bongkar muat petikemas di pelabuhan. Kebakaran di terminal petikemas dapat menyebabkan banyak kerugian karena mempengaruhi nilai aset, proses kerja, dan peluang kerja yang tinggi. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi resiko dan dampak akibat kebakaran adalah dengan adanya sistem tanggap darurat. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi resiko dan dampak yang disebabkan oleh kebakaran adalah membutuhkan penerapan sistem tanggap darurat yang baik dan benar sesuai peraturan yang berlaku.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan sistem tanggap darurat dalam upaya mencegah dan mengendalikan bencana kebakaran di terminal petikemas PT. Nilam Port Terminal Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif, serta menggunakan sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari narasumber dan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen yang memuat fakta-fakta deskriptif dengan wawancara dan observasi di lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung di PT. Nilam Port Terminal Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini akan dipaparkan bagaimana penerepan sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran yang ada di PT. Nilam Port Terminal Indonesia. Hasil dari analisis ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT. Nilam Port Terminal Indonesia telah melaksanakan sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku, namun ada beberapa pelaksanaan yang belum optimal seperti penempatan dan perawatan alat pemadam kebakaran yang kurang tepat, kesadaran para pekerja akan adanya bahaya kebakaran, dan pelatihan tanggap darurat kebakaran yang masih kurang.
Classification of surface atmospheric pressure fields in the Laptev and East Siberian seas
Authors: Porubaev V. S. , Dyment L. N.
Published: December 2021

The need for classifying surface atmospheric pressure fields over the Arctic seas arose as a method was being developed for predicting the characteristics of discontinuities (leads) in the sea ice cover. Wind, which is determined by the atmospheric pressure field, acts on the ice cover and causes it to drift. Leads are formed in the ice cover due to the irregularity of ice drift. Ice drift can be caused by several factors, such as skewed sea level, tidal waves and currents. However, the main cause of ice drift in the Arctic seas is wind. Each typical field of surface atmospheric pressure corresponds to a certain field of leads in the ice cover. This makes it possible to predict the characteristics of leads in the ice cover by selecting fields similar to predictive fields of atmospheric pressure based on archived data.The variety of atmospheric pressure fields makes it difficult to find an analogue to a given field by simply going through all the corresponding data available in the electronic archive. Classification of atmospheric pressure fields makes it possible to simplify the process of selecting an analogue.To develop the classification, we used daily surface pressure maps at 00 hours GMT for the cold seasons (from mid- October to the end of May) 2016–2021. The atmospheric pressure fields, which were similar in configuration, and hence the wind fields, belonged to the same type. In total, 27 types were identified, applicable both to the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea. Within one type, a division into subtypes was made, depending on the speed of the geostrophic wind.The wind intensity was estimated by the number of isobars multiples of 5 mb on the surface atmospheric pressure map. All the surface pressure fields observed over the waters of the Laptev and East Siberian Seas over the past 5 years have been assigned to one of the types identified using cluster analysis. Each type of atmospheric pressure within the framework of the forecasting method being developed is supposed to correspond to a field of discontinuities in the ice cover.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Zoya Cabang Medan Dengan Brand Image Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Siregar Lisa Anggi Nauli , Harahap Isnaini
Published: December 2021

Customer loyalty is customer loyalty to companies, brands and products, where this loyalty is influenced by various factors such as marketing mix, product, price, location and promotion and influenced by brand image as a moderating variable. This study aims to explain the effect of product, price, location and promotion on Zoya customer loyalty with brand image as a moderating variable. This research is quantitative research  and the method to determine the sample is the Lemeshow formula with a sample size of 100 respondents. Data is obtained by distributing questionnaires that have been structured to the respondents. The data analysis technique used is the MRA (Moderating Regression Analysis). The results showed that as partially the product had a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty by 22.3%, the price had a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty by 35.7%, the location did not affect customer loyalty and promotion had a positive effect and significant to customer loyalty of 21.1%. The prices, locations and promotions simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. And products, prices, locations and promotions have a positive effect on customer loyalty by moderating the brand image in Zoya Medan Branch.
Mock-Up of Information Service for Automated Monitoring and Short-Term Forecasting of Severe Earthquakes in the Kamchatka-Sakhalin Region
Authors:   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Alekseev O. A. , Pulinets S. A. ,   Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Budnikov P. A. ,   Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics, Serebriakov V. B. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Razumova N. V. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Lin’kov A. D. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the development and control of the operation of the functional mock-up of the information service for automated monitoring and short-term forecasting of severe earthquakes in the Kamchatka-Sakhalin region. The tasks of the service mock-up concerning the collection, processing of data on earthquake precursors, the forecasting of severe (earthquake magnitude 6 or more) earthquakes in the form of estimates of the times of their onset, coordinates of epicenters (latitude and longitude) and earthquake magnitudes are determined. Taking the geoinformational character of the initial data on the approaching earthquakes as the basis for constructing the mock-up of the service, a geo-integration platform is proposed. This allows the integration of the information resources of the earthquake precursor monitoring systems, the functions of processing monitoring information into earthquake forecasts, the results of generating earthquake forecasts and their presentation to consumers into a single geoinformation environment. The composition of the service mock-up and the functioning of such elements as microservices are considered: collection and processing data from receivers of radio navigation signals of the GPS/GLONASS systems; collection and processing of data on the global distribution of TEC in the ionosphere; collection and processing of data on geomagnetic conditions, the flux of solar radio emission, thermal anomalies, as well as data concerning the atmospheric anomalies over the test site area and a unit for presenting and communicating the results of the operation of the information service mock-up for automated monitoring and short-term forecasting of severe earthquakes. The results of service operation are illustrated with the help of examples of retrospective forecasting of a number of severe earthquakes that occurred over the past 10 years in the Kamchatka-Sakhalin region, according to their precursors.
Radio Frequency Support for Space Systems Based on Multi-Satellite Constellations Taking into Account the ITU-R Requirements and the WRC-19 Results
Authors:   Joint Stock Company “Central Research Institute for Machine Building”, Talanov А. А. , Fedotov S. А. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Stepanov А. М. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”
Published: December 2021

Deployment of space systems based on multi-satellite constellations to provide broadband Internet access and communication services acutely raises the question of their radio frequency support including issues of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) between competing space systems using multi-satellite constellations (StarLink, OneWeb, Kuiper, etc.), their EMC with traditional space systems (satellite communication systems that employ spacecraft in geostationary and non-geostationary orbits, space systems of other services), as well as regulatory issues of entering into service and staged deployment of space systems. The article formulates the problematic issues of radio frequency support of modern space systems taking into account the trends of satellite constellations deployment and proposes the solutions with consideration to international and national requirements in the regulation of radio frequency spectrum including the ITU requirements and the requirements of Russian State Commission for Radio Frequencies. The paper shows the ways to share the radio frequency spectrum to meet new requirements of the World Radiocommunication Conference 2019 (WRC-19).
Engineering solution of control over the driver's condition.
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics RAS (Fryazino branch), 141190, Fryazino, Vvedensky sq., 1, Gerus S.V. , Dementienko V.V. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics RAS, 125009, Moscow, Mokhovaya 11, building 7.
Published: December 2021

The analysis of the need to use devices for monitoring the state of the driver in transport is carried out. It is noted that the driver may not notice short-term attention gaps. It is necessary to exclude such failures that may lead to serious consequences on the road. On the basis of a mathematical model, it is shown that it is important to take into account both the reliability of the monitoring system to recognize the loss of the driver's efficiency, and its ability to quickly initialize the driver if necessary. It is shown that the use of systems that detect a decrease in the level of vigilance with a sufficiently high reliability will provide an increase in the overall level of road safety. An example of such a system is given.
Bütçe Yönetimi Kavramı ve Türkiye’de Bütçe Yönetiminin Başarısının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BEKTAŞ Nur Belkıs , ÇETİNKAYA Özhan
Published: December 2021

Maliye literatüründe yer alan “kamu harcama yönetimi” kavramı bütçe belgesinin içeriği dikkate alındığında dar kapsamlıdır. Bu çalışmanın konusu kamu harcama yönetiminin bütçe yönetimi kavramı ile geniş kapsamlı olarak ele alınması gerektiğidir. Çalışmanın amacı, bütçe belgesinin işlevlerini yerine getirmesinde ve kaynakların etkin kullanılmasında konunun sadece harcama yönü ile değil gelir yönüyle birlikte düşünülmesidir. Ayrıca çalışma ile “bütçe yönetimi” kavramının harcama yönetimi kavramı kadar önemli olduğu ortaya konulmak istenmiştir. Bununla birlikte bütçe yönetimi kavramı aynı zamanda bütçenin hazırlanma ve uygulanma süreçleri ile bir bütündür. Literatürdeki çalışmalara bakıldığında harcama yönetimi kavramına göre bütçe yönetimi kavramı daha az kullanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda gelir ve giderlerin tahmin edilmesi ile tahmin edilen gelirlere ve giderlere ulaşılması şeklindeki bir anlayışın hakim olduğu görülmektedir. Bütçe tahminler ve tahminlere ulaşılması şeklinde hayata geçirilmektedir. Bu durum “bütçe yönetiminde başarı” olarak ifade edilmektedir. Ancak bu çalışmada bütçe yönetimi kavramı; bütçe sürecinin, bütçenin gelir ve harcama yönlerinin, bütçe sisteminin, mali kuralların, planlamanın ve karar alma politikalarının birlikte düşünülerek gerçekleştirilmesini kapsamaktadır. Çalışmada literatürde oldukça az kullanılan bütçe yönetimi kavramının belirtilen bakış açısı altında teorik anlamı ortaya konulmuştur. Bütçe yönetiminde başarı konusu vurgulanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Türkiye örneği üzerinden gidilmiştir. Bütçe yönetimi bütçenin gelir yönü, bütçe sistemi, planlama ve mali kural kapsamında değerlendirmeye alınmıştır.
Covid-19 Salgınının Seçilmiş Sektörler Üzerindeki Etkileri: Türkiye Ekseninde Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: EŞSİZ Fatma Pinar , DURUCAN Ayşegül
Published: December 2021

Covid 19 salgını, ortaya çıktığı ilk aylardan itibaren küresel ekonomi üzerinde önemli bir baskı oluşturmuştur ve oluşturmaya da devam etmektedir. Henüz sona ermediği ve ne zaman sona ereceği de bilinmediği için salgının net etkileri belli olmasa da tüm ekonomik birimler salgının olumsuz etkilerinden en az zararla çıkmak için mücadele etmektedir. Bu mücadeleye her ülke kendi ekonomik yapısı ve imkanları koşulunda destek olmaya çalışmakta ve teşvik paketleri açıklamaktadır. Salgınla ilgili literatür incelendiğinde bugüne kadar salgının ekonomi üzerindeki etkilerine yönelik çok sayıda akademik çalışmaya rastlansa da salgının tek tek sektörler bazında etkisini inceleyen çalışma sayısı azdır. Çalışmanın bu açıdan literatüre katkı yapacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada, Bankalararası Kart Merkezi’nden elde edilen kredi kartı ve banka kartı işlem adetleri ve işlem tutarları kullanılarak salgının seçilmiş sektörler üzerindeki etkisi incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Veriler ışığında salgın sürecinde alınan önlemler nedeniyle tüketici davranışlarında çeşitli değişikliklerin ortaya çıktığı, bu değişikliklerden bazı sektörlerin (havayolu, seyahat gibi) olumsuz, bazı sektörlerin (elektrik-elektronik, market alışverişi gibi) ise olumlu yönde etkilendiği görülmüştür.
Tumores de Glándula submandibular: Reporte de un caso de carcinomaadenoide quístico
Authors: Samar Romani María Elena , Ávila Uliarte Rodolfo Esteban , Corball de Santiago Gustavo Alberto , Fonseca Acosta Ismael Bernardo
Published: December 2021

Los tumores de la glándula submandibular son poco comunes, con tipos histológicos diversos y pronóstico variable. El propósito de este estudio fue presentar un caso de carcinoma adenoide quístico submandibular en una paciente de 54 años y analizar sus características histológicas para determinar su grado de malignidad y el tratamiento a seguir. El patrón sólido que predomina en el caso presentado tiene un riesgo mayor de metástasis a distancia. Resultan clave el diagnóstico y la atención oncológica precoces para su mayor posibilidad de curación y sobrevida.