bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Making Cities Smarter: A Literature Review of Characteristics, Technologies, and Challenges
Authors: Motta Rebeca C. , Batista Thais V. , Delicato Flávia C.
Published: July 2023

As the world becomes increasingly developed, there is a growing need to address of urbanization. Smart cities offer a way to address these challenges by using technology to make cities more efficient, sustainable, and livable. However, it is a recent field of development with a lack of understanding of some concepts. Therefore, we performed a literature review of secondary studies to characterize Smart Cities regarding their attributes, applications, technologies, and challenges. The findings indicate the research opportunities in the field, focusing on designing Smart Cities solutions, and a characterization of Smart Cities outlining issues that need to be addressed for them to be established.
Functioning of Healthcare Facilities under the Martial Law
Authors: Sviatenko Tetiana , Gogunska Inna , Krupskyi Oleksandr , Ihnatova Tetiana , Bilyk Liubov
Published: July 2023

This topic focuses on the problems that arise in providing medical care to the population during armed conflict or martial law. Under such conditions, hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities have to work in challenging circumstances with limited resources and reduced security for medical personnel. This topic explores such issues as how martial law affects the work of medical institutions, what problems arise in providing medical care to the population in war, how war affects the health of the people, and what consequences it may have in the long term. Research in this area will help to understand how to organize better and prepare medical facilities to work in war conditions and ensure high-quality medical care to the population in emergencies. The methods used to write this article were analysis, synthesis, generalization, explanation, and data qualification. The primary and fundamental sources for writing an article may vary depending on the topic, but generally, the following sources can be recommended. Academic studies: these can be scholarly articles, monographs, dissertations, conference papers, and other materials related to the topic of your article. These sources can help you find information about the latest research in the field and allow you to see the approaches and methodologies used in the studies. Official sources: These can be legal documents, reports, regulations, guidelines, and other materials issued by government agencies, ministries, and other departments. These sources can help you understand the rules and regulations governing your article's topic. Expert reviews: these can be interviews with experts in the field, articles, and other materials written by well-known specialists. These sources can help you understand the views and opinions of well-known experts on the issues related to your paper.
The Problems of Ensuring the Efficiency and Competitiveness of the Ukrainian Transport Industry to Meet the Modern Challenges and Threats
Authors: Kotov Oleksii , Obidin Dmytro , Boiko Serhii , Pavlovskyi Maksym , Nozhnova Maryna
Published: July 2023

In Ukraine, the challenges and threats to the efficient functioning of the transportation industry are intensifying during the war and infrastructure destruction. The need for emergency repairs of the ruined infrastructure hinders the reform of the Ukrainian transportation industry. Furthermore, developing an integrated EU-oriented multimodal transportation system within the "Eastern Partnership" regional network becomes more complicated. This article aims to identify the problems of efficiency and competitiveness of the Ukrainian transportation industry in the context of integration into the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) and the construction of a multimodal transportation system. The research employs a systemic analysis methodology to assess the structural indicators of Ukraine's transportation system development. The structure of Ukrainian freight transportation by mode is compared with that in EU countries to reflect differences in a modal split in the context of Ukraine's accession to TEN-T. The results demonstrate a range of problems related to the competitiveness of the Ukrainian transportation industry, which act as barriers to its integration with TEN-T. Institutional, political, and managerial-administrative problems are identified as the leading issues associated with inefficient data collection and processing, management and control functions, decision-making, communication, and interaction among governing bodies. A separate group of issues in Ukraine's transportation industry is linked to the material-technical condition of various types of transportation infrastructure, which affects service quality. Consequently, other problems arise, including the low level of development of intermodal and multimodal transport, transportation logistics, decreased efficiency in capacity utilization, insufficient level of competition in the market for transportation services, and non-compliance with European requirements for access to the transportation services market.
The Treatment of Argument Structure Constructions in Online English Learners' Dictionaries: The Case of V N ADJ ASCs
Authors: Feng Yongfang , Xu Hai
Published: July 2023

Despite their diversity and complexity in structure and meaning, little research has been conducted into the systematic presentation of argument structure constructions (ASCs) in English learners' dictionaries (ELDs). To fill in the gap, this paper focused on the treatment of V N ADJ ASCs in the "Big Five" online ELDs against usage data. First a list of 40 target verbs was obtained using two measures of contingency (i.e., faithfulness and collostruction strength) through collo­structional analysis of V N ADJ ASCs in the British National Corpus, and then the related ASCs regarding their macro- and micro-structural presentation in selected dictionaries were examined. It was found that most ELDs attach importance to ASCs, notably LDOCE, which assigns many of them the status of phrases. Nevertheless, the treatment of ASCs in current ELDs is inadequate. First, the inclusion of ASCs in most ELDs is far from sufficient. Second, in some cases, there is a mismatch between a valency pattern illustration and an illustrative example. Last but not least, most ELDs are not consistent with respect to their policy of listing and encoding ASCs, and assigning them the status of phrases. We proposed, in the framework of the usage-based construc­tion grammar, some suggestions for optimizing the treatment of ASCs. Keywords: argument structure constructions, online English learners' dictionary, phraseology, collostructional analysis, usage-based con­struction grammar
Markerless Point Cloud Matching Algorithm Based on 3D Feature Extraction
Authors: Li Jun Zhang
Published: July 2023

Since 3D scanners can only scan in a limited range and the scanning process is prone to occlusion and other problems, a complete 3D model cannot be obtained from a point cloud scanning result. Therefore, point cloud matching is necessary for most 3D scanning projects. We propose a point cloud registration algorithm based on a comprehensive approach, and the research contents include a new curvature-based point cloud feature extraction method, a three-dimensional spatial structure classifier of feature points, and an unmarked point cloud-matching algorithm based on three-dimensional feature extraction. The experiments are based on the simulation data and real data to verify the algorithm and evaluate the accuracy. The experimental results show that the matching accuracy reaches the millimetre level, and the fully automated and high-precision label-free point cloud matching based on 3D features is realized, which can provide innovative and breakthrough help for 3D reconstruction.
In Brief: Lisocabtagene Maraleucel (Breyanzi) for Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: July 2023

The FDA has approved lisocabtagene maraleucel (Breyanzi – BMS) for treatment of adults with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL), including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified, high-grade B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma, or follicular lymphoma grade 3B who have disease refractory to first-line chemoimmunotherapy, relapsed within 12 months of or after first-line chemoimmunotherapy, are not eligible for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation due to comorbidities or age, or have relapsed or refractory disease after ≥2 lines of systemic therapy.
Drugs for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: July 2023

Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD), referred to collectively as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), are chronic immune-mediated inflammatory conditions. Guidelines for treatment of UC and CD have been updated in recent years.
Two Drugs for RET-Altered Cancers (Retevmo and Gavreto)
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: July 2023

The oral kinase inhibitors selpercatinib (Retevmo – Lilly) and pralsetinib (Gavreto – Blueprint Medicines/Genentech) have been approved by the FDA for treatment of advanced or metastatic RET-mutant or RET fusion-positive cancers.
Glofitamab (Columvi) for Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: July 2023

Glofitamab-gxbm (Columvi – Genentech), a bispecific CD20-directed CD3 T-cell engager, has received accelerated approval from the FDA for IV treatment of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified, or large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) arising from follicular lymphoma after ≥2 lines of systemic therapy.
In Brief: Tafasitamab (Monjuvi) for Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: July 2023

Tafasitamab-cxix (Monjuvi – Morphosys), a CD19-directed cytolytic antibody, has received accelerated approval from the FDA for use in combination with lenalidomide (Revlimid) for treatment of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified, including DLBCL arising from low grade lymphoma, in adults who are not eligible for autologous stem cell transplant.
Analysis of Challenges to Ensuring Gender Equality in Science and Research: Recommended Policies for Republic of Moldova
Authors: Iațco Mariana , Bezviuc Victoria
Published: July 2023

The study was developed within the project “Partnerships for Women’s Leadership and good Governance”, carried out with the financial support of the European Union and the Friedrich Ebert Foundation. Gender equality is a fundamental principle of the European Union, also enshrined in national law, and one of the policy objectives in the field of research and innovation. For three decades, the situation of researchers in the Republic of Moldova has been influenced by several socio-economic and political challenges, as well as by the insufficiency of smart policies and research programs, which increase both the quality and level of research, as well as the degree of use of their results in the development of the national economy. An important aspect of supporting research and science is the involvement of women and girls in research institutions and centres, universities, etc. through various promotion, information, counselling policies to ensure real gender equality and opportunities.
The Governance Turn in the World Bank Discourse from a Normative IR Lens: Cosmopolitanism or Communitarianism?
Authors: Mirea Mădălina
Published: July 2023

When structural adjustment programmes which had dominated the lending conditionality of the leading international financial institutions (the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank) in the 1980s failed to deliver the expected success stories, governance gained traction as a predictor of aid effectiveness. Development discourse and practice began incorporating governance indicators and defining a governance concept in line with the effort to reassess the role of the state in development. This paper examines whether the inclusion of governance in the development discourse of the World Bank in the 1990s reflects cosmopolitan or communitarian ethical norms. Normative international relations theory permits an assessment of the so-called governance turn in World Bank conditionality which interrogates the understanding of the state and of the international community which are put forth. Key World Bank publications from the 1990s are selected for content analysis. The first level of analysis interrogates whether the conceptualization of the state emerging from the documents reflects a communitarian or cosmopolitan approach. The second level of analysis focuses on the universalism-particularism tension in the cosmopolitan-communitarian debate. What emerges from the analysis is a hybrid of cosmopolitan and communitarian sensibilities where the technocratic approach of the World Bank allows operationalizing conditionality and (good) governance in a list of indicators without a consistent normative framework.
Populist Response to the Social Crisis in Denmark – How Iliberal-Authoritarian Populism Can Influence Newcomers?
Authors: Done Cătălin-Gabriel
Published: July 2023

The multiple crises facing liberal democracies have given rise to political manifestations designed to annihilate any form of freedom and individuality by exposing the general public to populist danger. The EU refugee crisis of 2016 revealed a dramatic shift in social and political attitudes across the Scandinavian political spectrum, with ideological force catalyzing distinct social action and a change in the dynamics of the social composite. Based on the political and social study of populism and the effects that this ideology and philosophy have on Danish society, our study aims to reveal how the social anxiety of newcomers manifests itself interpersonally and interculturally. At the same time, we will try to determine the argumentative profile of the populist manifestation at the social and political level in order to observe the dynamics of the behavioural influence of the resident population of foreign origin and how populism and illiberalism attract these individuals. Such research is necessary in light of Denmark‘s political and social situation, especially after populist and Eurosceptic movements have consolidated their presence in national and regional political life. Our paper examines how the concepts of inequality and social exclusion have developed in the Danish political context and has a thesis on the interconnection between this development and populism and anti-establishment support in the black and Muslim communities. It is extremely important to investigate how populism influences social behaviour to anticipate possible countermeasures to anti-democratic and anti-liberal movements in the context of the perpetual development of the populist era.
The European Peace Facility in action: rethinking EU-Africa partnership on peace and security?
Authors: Dincă Andreea
Published: July 2023

The European Union (EU) and the African Union (AU) have had and continue to maintain a long-standing partnership on peace and security, which dates back to the establishment of the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) at the beginning of the 2000s. However, in 2021, the EU embarked on a different pathway of financing its activities in the field of peace and security by establishing the European Peace Facility (EPF). This new financial instrument allows the EU to directly finance (bypassing the AU) national and sub-regional military initiatives on the African continent, to finance lethal equipment for African armies and expand its scope globally. While the vast majority of current debates and research focus solely on the „train and equip“ provision of the EPF and its implications in the Ukrainian war, the EU engagement in Africa through the instrument mentioned above is scarcely assessed. Therefore, drawing on the theory of interregional security cooperation, this paper considers how establishing the EPF impacts the EU‘s engagement on the African continent in the security field. Empirically assessing the instances in which the EPF has been implemented on the African continent, this paper aims to answer the research question: how does the establishment and implementation of the EPF impact the EU-AU partnership on peace and security? This paper employs a qualitative research design, namely a case study approach of inquiry and process tracing methods. The results of this approach show two distinct tendencies. First, while implementing the EPF in Africa can solve certain operational and technical aspects of the EU engagement on the continent, the EU-AU partnership must be reinforced on the political and strategic levels. Moreover, considering the plethora of international and regional actors involved in managing the security dynamics on the African continent, it is essential to prioritise the political dimension of the EU-AU partnership.
Comparative Analysis of Managerial Practices of College Principals
Authors: Amber Qadar  , Hussain Muhammad Athar , Misbah Sehar
Published: July 2023

The present study aimed to determine the perception of comparative analysis of managerial practices of college principals. It was the descriptive type of research. All educators in the field of education must practice good management. College principals have a variety of tasks and obligations to complete, thus they must be skilled at time management to do so effectively. Comparing college faculty perspectives of managerial techniques based on activities in their colleges was the main goal of the current study. The study was delimited to 51 public and private colleges of District Rahim Yar Khan. The total sample was 500 of which 46 principals and 454 teachers were selected by using a convenient sampling technique. A validated self– structured closed-ended questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale was designed for data collection from a sample of two questionnaires consisting of a total of fifty (50) items. The researcher personally administered. The data were collected on master-sheet and tabulated for statistical analysis and percentages were computed. The findings show that college will be more effective with the principal’s skills and expertise and there is a significant relationship between principals’ expertise (M=3.85, SD=1.348) and academic performance (M=4.23, SD=1.107); t= -1.052, P=.042. We observe a positive correlation so the relationship is significant between factors at α=0.05. So, the principal’s expertise plays a very important role, the study suggests that not every leadership style is appropriate for every institution, and leaders should be skilled enough to employ the optimal style for the circumstance
The Reason for Becoming a Teacher Educator: A Study on Teacher Educators’ Motives and Well-Being
Authors: Hussain Muhammad Athar , Mubshra Arshad  , Laraib Arshad  , Bashir Hussain
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to find out the reasons for becoming a teacher educator, to analyze the teacher educators’ well-being at the university level, and to ascertain the difference between teachers’ opinions based on demographic variables. All the male and female teachers (31 teachers) and 1347 male and female students from the Department of Education of two colleges and three universities of Rahim Yar Khan were the population of the study. The census sampling technique was used to select the whole population of teachers as a sample because the population of the teachers was small and the stratified random sampling technique was used to select the sample of the students. Finally, 31 teachers (19 males and 12 females) and 674 students (339 males and 335 females) from the Department of Education were selected. A 54- item questionnaire for teachers and a 32-item questionnaire for students, self-structured were used. Thirty-one questionnaires for teachers and six hundred and seventy-four questionnaires for students were distributed among the participants. The researcher used both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques to analyze the collected data of 705 participants by using SPSS. The results revealed that the majority of aspiring educators are encouraged towards the teaching profession however the already inducted in the teaching profession has some concerns. A motivational environment and well-being of teachers should also be provided to the teachers to satisfy their extrinsic needs which will enhance their intrinsic motivation to explore their expertise in the teaching profession as committed teachers
Catatonia: A narrative review of its historical development, diagnosis, pathophysiology, and therapeutics
Authors: Arancibia Marcelo , Cavieres Álvaro , Ríos Ulises
Published: July 2023

Catatonia was initially a clinical presentation of certain types of schizophrenia, but basic and epidemiological evidence has demonstrated its association with multiple somatic and psychiatric conditions. We describe and discuss current clinical, etiological, pathophysiological, and therapeutic concepts regarding catatonia. We conducted a broad narrative review of articles published in MEDLINE/PubMed. The diagnosis is clinical and can be supported by additional tests, but there are psychometric instruments with different clinical focus. The most validated subtypes are inhibited and excited catatonia. It is mostly associated with somatic, neurological, affective, psychotic, and autistic spectrum disorders. Genetic factors related to oligodendrocytes have been studied in its pathophysiology. Some findings point to an imbalance in neurotransmission and density of GABA and dopamine receptors, consistent with their function in motor pathways and therapeutic response with benzodiazepines. Likewise, glutamatergic activity has been analyzed from the pathophysiological model of autoimmune encephalitis. The cortico-cortical and cortico-subcortical pathways would have a central role, including structures such as the orbitofrontal and temporal cortex, basal nuclei, and brainstem, involved in decision-making, emotion regulation, storage, planning, and motor processing. The main therapeutic lines are benzodiazepines and electroconvulsive therapy. Other interventions studied are zolpidem, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, glutamatergic modulators, and transcranial magnetic stimulation. New neurobiological findings challenge nosological and therapeutic precepts, renewing the cycle in the conceptualization of catatonia. We highlight the affective component of the psychomotor syndrome and the role of interventions aimed at its modulation.
Shaping Emerging Community-Engaged Scholars’ Identities: A Genre Systems Analysis of Professionalization Documents that (De)Value Engaged Work
Authors: Hartline Megan Faver
Published: July 2023

This article presents the findings from a small case study to examine how community-engaged research is systemically delegitimized over the course of a scholar’s career. Analyzing a genre system of university professionalization documents prior to tenure and promotion shows how such documents discourage emerging scholars from thinking of their community-engaged work as research, except when it results in traditional forms of scholarship like a publication or conference presentation. A more complicated understanding of this genre system reveals pressure points to leverage for institutional change that might allow community-engaged scholars greater institutional freedom to create and sustain strong community partnership projects.
Analisis Perilaku Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Bukhary (STITA) Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara Pada Penggunaan Aplikasi Tik Tok
Authors: Leli Hasanah Lubis  , Ismi Yulizar
Published: July 2023

Abstract—Abstak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Bukhary (STITA) Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara pada penggunaan aplikasi Tik Tok. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik “Purposive Sampling”. Subyek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru madrasah ibtidaiyah sebanyak 2 orang, angkatan 2019 sebanyak 3 orang, dan angkatan 2021 sebanyak 2 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Bukhary (STITA) Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara menggunakan aplikasi Tik Tok untuk hal yang positif, hal itu bisa dilihat dari video yang mereka tonton dan waktu yang mereka habiskan untuk menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Rata-rata mahasiswa menggunakan aplikasi Tik Tok untuk menonton video yang mengedukasi, misalnya seperti tutorial make-up dan masak. Kebanyakan para mahasiswa menghabiskan waktu untuk menggunakan aplikasi Tik Tok sekitar1-2 jam perhari. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Bukhary (STITA) Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara menggunakan aplikasi Tik Tok masih dalam kategori perilaku yang wajar dan bersifat positif.
PERANAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PIAUD SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU TARBIYAH AL BUKHARY DALAM MENCERDASKAN ANAK BANGSA DI KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU
Authors: Sahbuki Ritonga
Published: July 2023

Abstract—Abstak
Pada prinsip pemuda dan mahasiswa sama-sama diidentikkan dengan “agent of change”. Kata-kata perubahan selalu menempel dengan erat sebagai suatu identitas para mahasiswa yang juga dikenal sebagai komunitas intelektual masa depan. Berawal dari mahasiswa nakhoda bangsa ini dapat ditingkatkan untuk kelangsungan pembangunan sebagai harapan generasi – generasi yang selanjutnya.
Tugas berat berada dipundak mereka untuk dapat melaksanakan serta merealisasikan perubahan positif, sehingga kemajuan di dalam sebuah negara bisa tercapai dengan membanggakan.
Berkaitan dengan beberapa ungkapan di atas, hendaknya segenap pemuda dan mahasiswa harus terus berkolaboratif secara aktif demi tugas dan tanggungjawab yang sudah berada di pundak mereka tidak sis-sis dan dapat terwujud sesuai dengan harapan dan impian seluruh anak bangsa.
PENGARUH DIMENSI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS DOSEN TETAP SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU TARBIYAH AL-BUKHARY (STITA) LABUHANBATU
Authors: Elvisinaga
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dimensi gaya kepemimpinan terhadap loyalitas dosen tetap Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Bukhary (STITA) Labuhanbatu, dimana dimensi gaya kepemimpinan menggunakan enam dimensi yaitu : gaya kepemimpinan transaksional, transformasional, otokratik, demokratik dan birokratik. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi dimana subjek penelitian ini adalah dosen tetap Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Bukhary (STITA) Labuhanbatu sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda.  Berdasarkan hasil penilaian responden dengan menggunakan rata-rata hitung bahwa sebagian responden menilai gaya kepemimpinan di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Bukhary (STITA) Labuhanbatu masuk dalam kategori Dimensi Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratik. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji validitas dan reliabilitas diperoleh nilai valid tetapi tidak reliable untuk dimensi gaya kepempinan otokratik maka dimensi gaya kepemimpinan lima dimensi yaitu : transaksional, transformasional, demokratik, kharismatik dan birokratik, dari hasil uji signifikansi kelima dimensi berpengaruh signifikan tehadap loyalitas dosen tetap Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Bukhary (STITA) Labuhanbatu baik parsial maupun simultan. Pengaruh terbesar berada pada dimensi gaya kepemimpinan demokratik dan yang terkecil berada pada dimensi gaya kepemimpinan birokratik.
ANALISIS FAKTOR ANAK MENYONTEK PADA SATUAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR DI LINGKUNGAN YPD AL-BUKHARY RANTAUPRAPAT
Authors: Dwina Putri
Published: July 2023

Abstract—Abstak

Salah satu perbuatan tercela adalah menyontek, karena hal tersebut merupakan perbuatan curang yang menjadi benih kecurangan-kecurangan lainnya bahwa dapat merusak tatanan social ditengah-tengah masyarakat dan Negara. Kebiasaan anak menyontek didorong oleh berbagai factor misalnya factor malas belajar, tidak percaya diri, ingin memiliki nilai yang lebih baik dan lainnya, namun hal tersecut diraih dengan cara yang curang.

Menyontek adalah perbuatan meniru atau menjiplak karya orang lain dengan cara curang dan digunakan untuk kepentingan atau keuntungan pribadi namun merugikan orang lain yang selalu terjadi di sekolah saat ujian dan penulisan karya ilmiah. Yang termasuk dalam kategori menyontek antara lain adalah meniru pekerjaan teman, bertanya langsung pada teman ketika sedang mengerjakan tes atau ujian, membawa catatan pada kertas, pada anggota badan atau pada pakaian masuk ke ruang ujian, menerima dropping jawaban dari pihak luar, mencari bocoran soal, arisan (saling tukar) mengerjakan tugas dengan teman, menyuruh atau meminta bantuan orang lain dalam menyelesaikan tugas ujian di kelas atau tugas penulisan paper dan take home. Prilaku ketidak jujuran akademik atau academis dishonesty terdiri dari (1) Fabrication; (2) Plagiarsm; (3) Deceiving; (4) Test Academik illegal; (5) Sabotage.

Penelitian kualitatif (qualitative research) bertolak dari filsafat konstruktivismeyag berasumsi bahwa kenyataan itu berdimensi jamak, interaktif dan suatu pertukaran pengamalan social (a shared social experience) yang diinterpretasikan oleh individu-individu.

Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan memulai dari persiapan penelitian, objek penelitian, penetapan orang yang akan diwawancarai, pengambilan data melalui wawancara, study perpustakaan, display data, analisis data, validasi data dan pengambilan kesimpulan penelitian

Faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku menyontek adalah: Pengalaman (behavior); Sasaran (target); Situasi (situation); dan Waktu (time). Faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku menyontek lainnya yaitu siswa kurang memahami masalah, tidak mempunyai waktu yang cukup untuk mengerjakan tugas, motivasi belajar siswa yang rendah, serta factor orang tua dan lingkungan
قياس رضاء العملاء عن الخدمات التي تقدمها المصارف اليمنية
Authors: السدمي د.مطهر
Published: July 2023

يحظى النشاط التسويقي بأهمية كبيرة في مجال العمل المصرفي وأن أي نجاح لأي مصرف في تحقيق أهدفه يتوقف على مدى أخذه بمفهوم التسويق الحديث في توجيه أعماله وتقدير خدماته ورسم سياسات تسويقية وفقاً لرغبات واحتياجات العملاء الحاليين والمرتقبين ولقد أخذت المنظمات في التعامل بالخدمات في أسواق معينة لإشباع حاجات ورغبات العملاء، ولقد أصبحت الخدمات تمثل دوراً مهماً في حيا المجتمع وتساهم في رفاهيتهم واستقرارهم وتحقيق الرعاية والرضا لهم، وأصبح تسويق الخدمات وفي مقدمتها تسويق خدمات المصارف ذات أهمية كبيرة لاقتصاديات معظم البلدان وذلك أن معدل النمو في الانتاج الوطني والمشاريع الجديدة وكذلك العاملين يمكن أن تزيد نتيجة المساهمات العديدة غير المكلفة للخدمات، وكذلك الدور الذي تلعبه المصارف خاصة في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وفي تمويل المشروعات وذلك عن طريق أخذ المدخرات وتوجهها للاستثمارات بما يحقق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية ولازمة من لوازم التطور والتنمية ودعامة من دعائم التجارة الدولية والأنشطة السياسية، والمصارف التي تقدم الخدمات يجب عليها أن تهيئ الخدمة وتوجهها بأسلوب خاص ومميز لجذب انتباه العملاء فلا بد للمصارف من التعرف وبكل وضوح على حاجات ورغبات العملاء والخدمات التي تقدمها المصارف والأساليب المتبعة للتأثير في سلوك العميل لا يشكل فقط مسؤولية الموظف الذي له علاقة مباشرة أو غير مباشرة ولذلك فإن مسؤولية رضا العميل يعتبر مسؤولية جماعية لكل موظفي المصارف.
Solutions to viscous Burgers equations with time dependent source term
Authors: Engu Satyanarayana , Sahoo Manas R. , Berke Venkatramana P.
Published: July 2023

We study the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for a Cauchy problem of a viscous Burgers equation with a time dependent reaction term involving Dirac measure. After applying a Hopf like transformation, we investigate the associated two initial boundary value problems by assuming a common boundary. The existence of the boundary data is shown with the help of Abel's integral equation. We then derive explicit representation of the boundary function. Also, we prove that the solutions of associated initial boundary value problems converge uniformly to a nonzero constant on compact sets as t approaches infinity.

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/02/abstr.html
Localized nodal solutions for parameter-dependent quasilinear Schrodinger equations
Authors: He Rui , Liu Xiangqing
Published: July 2023

In this article, we apply a new variational perturbation method to study the existence of localized nodal solutions for parameter-dependent semiclassical quasilinear  chrodinger equations, under a certain parametric conditions.

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/05/abstr.html
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan ArcGIS Story Maps Sebagai Media Informasi dan Penyuluhan di masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Suni Muhammad Adam , Suni Alifia Nurmawarni
Published: July 2023

Pandemi Corona Virus (COVID-19) terus meningkat, angka penularan, penyebaran, dan kematian yang semakin tinggi sehingga pemerintah menerapkan pembatasan sosial berskala besar pada aktivitas masyarakat di Indonesia. Penularan yang tinggi ini bisa disebabkan oleh perilaku masyarakat yang kurang baik terhadap program pencegahan yang sudah di informasikan oleh Pemerintah, oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukannya penyebaran dan penyuluhan terkait COVID-19 untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan penularan agar bisa meminimalisir penyebaran COVID-19. Perkembangan teknologi telah mendorong penyampaian informasi menjadi lebih interaktif. Salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi adalah penyampaian informasi spasial melalui ArcGIS Story Maps. ArcGIS Story maps merupakan cara untuk memvisualisasikan peta dan data nonspasial pada aplikasi web tingkat lanjut. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan sosialisasi secara tidak langsung dengan penyajian sarana media informasi dan penyuluhan menggunakan Story maps. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa media yang berisi peta interaktif tentang gambaran umum COVID-19, kondisi kasus, tingkat sebaran kasus dan cara penanganan hingga aturan terkait dengan memanfaatkan fitur Story maps dapat digunakan sebagai sarana dalam penyajian informasi dan penyuluhan di masa pandemi dan dapat membantu instansi terkait dalam melakukan sosialisasi secara tidak langsung dan percepatan penyebaran informasi ke masyarakat
FACTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND MEDIA LITERACY IN A PANDEMIC SITUATION
Authors: Rafid Muh , Ismail  , Basir
Published: July 2023

This study is a form of review study related to the implementation of the use of educational technology, where this technology refers to changes and developments in society. These changes and developments make Indonesian culture also participate in these changes. Moreover, this technology refers to the overall prospect of development by describing certain parts. Like, the field of education that allocates the use of this technology as one type of field that is influenced in addition to economic, cultural or other industrial elements. Especially at the time of the ongoing pandemic like today, which asks the community to be more vigilant and even the government ordered to carry out a distance guarding process. This then gets one element of support from the ministry of education to use technology as an intermediary. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to find out the form of influence given from the use of educational technology and literacy media in pandemic situations as well as the factors that cause this development. The method used in this study is a form of literature study method by applying elements of qualitative methods from various journals. The results of the study show some of the major influences that occur due to globalization on human resources which refer to several results, namely; (1) Government Regulation as one of the main factors in the development of this element; (2) The efficient use of educational technology in learning so that students are more familiar with audio and visual-based learning. Not just face-to-face as usual which does not provide appropriate methods in other ways that can increase students' knowledge.
El uso del Aula Invertida como estrategia para mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes
Authors: Toapanta Vargas Edgar Fabian
Published: July 2023

La educación recae en el docente y en las aulas se evidencia un gran desinterés hacia el aprendizaje, en la que cualquier elemento o factor puede ser distractor que resulte como influencia para que el estudiante no se concentre, renovar la enseñanza aprendizaje es una tarea esencial, es por ello que el propósito del presenta artículo se orienta a reflexionar sobre las bondades del aula invertida para docentes y estudiantes. Los resultados que se muestran fueron alcanzados con el desarrollo de una investigación bibliográfica apoyada de los métodos de análisis documental, y del método inductivo deductivo, que permitieron arribar a las siguientes conclusiones: El proceso de investigación realizado permitió sustentar que el aula invertida es una estrategia metodológica viable para renovar el proceso de  enseñanza aprendizaje en las diferentes asignaturas en los momentos actuales, de mucha ayuda para estudiantes y docentes.
Exploring Bangladeshi learners’ lived experiences of studying French in a foreign language context: A phenomenological study
Authors: Rahman Mizanur
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this phenomenological study is to explore learners’ experiences of studying in the newly introduced Bachelor in French Language and Culture (BFLC) programme at the Institute of Modern Languages, University of Dhaka to determine both positive aspects and shortcomings of the programme. The identification of the existing challenges will play a significant role in overcoming them and thus ensuring the quality of teaching/learning of the BFLC programme. A semistructured interview guide was used to collect data from a purposeful sample of 7 participants. The findings were analysed following a qualitative data analysis method to identify the emergent themes. The findings demonstrate that the merits of the course are agreeable class size, the prospect of employment opportunities at the end of successful completion of the programme, engaging in co-curricular activities, and easy access to friendly and cooperative teachers. On the other hand, major challenges of the programme identified through the analysis of the qualitative data are lack of properly developed syllabus and curriculum, lack of proper use of educational technology, teacher’s irregularity in teaching a class, use of poor methods and approaches of teaching.
Studying clinical linguistics as an independent discipline in Bangladesh: A post-hoc needs analysis from the perspectives of learners
Authors: Alam Fatima
Published: July 2023

Clinical linguistics is the application of linguistic theories and methods to the study of causes, nature and treatment processes of different types of speech and language disorders. In this study, the importance of studying clinical linguistics in the higher academic institutions of Bangladesh was analysed as it deals with a severe problem existing in our society. This study was conducted following a qualitative approach to collect relevant data that would justify the objectives accordingly. The participants of this study were 16 students, studying at the master's level in the Department of Linguistics, University of Dhaka, who studied clinical linguistics as a full compulsory course at their undergraduate level. The participants were interviewed individually and an open-ended questionnaire was used to extract data from them. The findings of this research suggest that society needs graduates of clinical linguistics to serve the nation by combating speech and language disorders. The majority of the participants (75%) were in favour of developing a new associated department named ‘Communication Disorders’ or ‘Clinical Linguistics’ as an extension of the study of the applied field of linguistics. They explained that the new department would produce skilled graduates or expert in speech and language therapists to serve the nation properly in the context of communication health of the masses. Like any other linguistic community throughout the world, our society is also sensitive to speech as well as language disorders. Therefore, the universities of Bangladesh must take immediate initiatives to introduce clinical linguistics either as a full course under linguistics or in a separate department to produce skilled graduates.
THE ROLE OF CLIMATIC FACTORS IN THE ASSIMILATION OF THE NORTHEASTERN SLOPE OF THE GREATER CAUCASUS
Authors: Hacıyeva G.N.
Published: July 2023

Yer kü­rə­si­nin müx­tə­lif məq­səd­lər üçün mə­nim­sə­nil­mə­si­ni rel­yef və iq­lim gös­tə­ri­ci­lə­ri mü­əy­yən edir. Bu iki kom­po­nen­tin bir­lik­də vəh­dət təş­kil et­mə­si, mə­nim­sə­nil­mə­nin in­ten­siv­ləş­mə­si­nə sə­bəb olur. Təq­dim olu­nan mə­qa­lə­də biz eko­sis­te­min əsas kom­po­nent­lə­rin­dən bi­ri olan iq­li­min əsas xü­su­siy­yə­lə­ti­ni təh­lil et­mi­şik. Təd­qi­qat apar­dı­ğı­mız əra­zi­nin müx­tə­lif tə­sər­rü­fat sa­hə­lə­rin­də mə­nim­sə­nil­mə­sin­də, o cüm­lə­dən də əha­li məs­kun­laş­ma­sın­da iq­lim amili olduqca əhəmiyyətli yer tutur. İq­limin əsas amil­lə­ri olan tem­pe­ra­tur, ya­ğın­tı, kü­lək və s. kənd tə­sər­rü­fa­tı­nın, sə­na­ye­nin, həm­çi­nin tu­riz­min in­ki­şa­fı­na xü­su­si­lə tə­sir gös­tə­rir. Mə­qa­lə­də təd­qiq olu­nan Bö­yük Qaf­qa­zın şi­mal-şərq ya­ma­cı­nın dağ geo­sis­tem­lə­ri­nin iq­lim xü­su­siy­yət­lə­ri­nin əra­zi­nin kənd tə­sər­rü­fa­tın­da mə­nim­sə­nil­mə­si­nə tə­si­ri öy­rə­nil­miş­dir. Bu za­man 50 və 100C-dən yu­xa­rı tem­pe­ra­tur gös­tə­ri­ci­lə­ri, rü­tu­bət­li­lik əm­sa­lı, gü­nəş­li gün­lə­rin da­vam­lı­lı­ğı­, ümu­mi ra­dia­si­ya­nın miq­da­rı ön pla­na çə­kil­miş­dir. Bu­nun­la ya­na­şı, təd­qiq olu­nan əra­zinin aq­ro­iq­lim eh­ti­yat­la­rı­nın və ra­yon­laş­ma­sı­nın təh­li­li apa­rı­la­raq, on­la­rın ərazinin mə­nim­sə­nil­mə də­rə­cə­sinə təsiri mü­əy­yən edil­miş­dir. Qeyd olu­nan iq­lim amil­lə­ri­nin hər bi­ri ay­rı-ay­rı­lıq­da araş­dı­rı­la­raq, təd­qiq olu­nan əra­zi­nin kənd tə­sər­rü­fa­tı­na ya­rar­lı­lığı və mə­nim­sə­nil­mə­si də­rə­cə­si öy­rə­nil­miş, həm­çi­nin bu za­man ya­ran­mış və ya­ra­na bi­lə­cək eko­lo­ji prob­lem­lər təd­qiq edil­miş­dir.

The use of land for various purposes is determined by relief and climatic indicators. The combination of these two components results in incre­ased uptake. In the presented article, we analyzed the main feature of the climate, which is one of the main components of the ecosystem. The climate plays an im­portant role in the development of the study area, in various areas of the economy, including the resettlement of the population. Tem­perature, precipitation, wind, and other climatic factors especially influence the de­ve­lopment of agriculture, industry, and tourism. The article stu­dies the influence of climatic features of the mo­un­tainous geosystems of the northeastern slope of the Greater Caucasus for the development of the ter­ritory for agricultural purposes. For this, tem­pe­rature in­di­cators above 50 and 100C, the humidity coefficient, the duration of sunny days, and the total radiation are brought to the fore. In ad­di­tion, an analysis of agro-climatic resources was carried out and the zoning of the study area was car­ried out, as well as the degree of their deve­lop­ment was determined. Each of the noted climatic factors was studied separately, the degree of ag­ricultural suitability and use of the study area was studied, as well as the emerging and possible en­vi­ronmental problems were studied.
Perfil vocacional del alumnado de bachillerato que elige estudiar enfermería
Authors: Hernández Franco Vicente , Rodríguez Ortega María , Huerta Cebrián Paloma , Ortega Latorre Yolanda
Published: July 2023

Los intereses y valores vocacionales del alumnado preuniversitario juegan un papel decisivo a la hora de continuar los estudios. La decisión de cursar el Grado se gesta mayoritariamente durante la educación secundaria, lo que revela la importancia de la función orientadora en esta etapa.

Es un estudio descriptivo, transversal y con muestreo no probabilístico. Participaron 4714 estudiantes de 2º de Bachillerato de la Comunidad de Madrid. Eligieron cuatro titulaciones universitarias preferidas y completaron un cuestionario de Intereses Básicos Académicos Profesionales-CIBAP y otro de Valores Vocacionales.

Las pruebas de MANOVA y U de Mann-Whitney determinan diferencias significativas en los intereses y valores vocacionales del alumnado de 2º de Bachillerato que opta por el Grado de Enfermería en relación con sus pares que optan por otros estudios universitarios, concretamente en 10 de las 20 áreas de intereses profesionales y en 8 de los valores vocacionales. Dichas diferencias son superiores para los/as que eligen Enfermería en las áreas de Sanidad, Ciencias experimentales y Protección y Seguridad y en los valores vocacionales de Ayudar a las personas, Desarrollar valores transcendentes y Tener la convicción de realizar algo útil e importante.

Los/as estudiantes de 2º de Bachillerato que eligen estudiar Enfermería presentan un perfil vocacional diferencial y característico con respecto a los demás. Su conocimiento por parte de profesionales orientadores/as permitiría el acompañamiento en el crucial proceso de reflexión para la elección de los estudios universitarios.
Autoconcepto y metas académicas en estudiantes universitarios/as con discapacidad
Authors: Suriá Martínez Raquel
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo pretende examinar la relación entre el perfil de metas académicas y el autoconcepto en un grupo de estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad. Así, el primer objetivo trata de comprobar si existen perfiles diferenciados de metas académicas en función de las combinaciones de las distintas metas motivacionales. Una vez identificados los perfiles, trata de explorar si hay un perfil predominante en función de la tipología de la discapacidad. Por último, pretende examinar las posibles diferencias intergrupo de metas motivacionales en las dimensiones de autoconcepto. El Cuestionario de orientación de Metas académicas (C.M.A, 1991) y la Escala de Autoconcepto Forma 5 (AF-5, 1999), fueron administrados a una muestra de 96 estudiantes universitarios/as con discapacidad. El rango de edad fue 18 a 40 años (M = 22.56; DT = 4.89). El método quick cluster analysis obtuvo tres clústeres diferentes, un grupo con elevadas metas de las tres dimensiones motivacionales, un segundo grupo con utilización de metas de aprendizaje y metas de recompensa y un último grupo con predominio de motivaciones de valoración social. El grupo de metas multidimensionales estuvo conformado por un porcentaje más elevado de estudiantes con discapacidad cognitiva y auditiva. A su vez, este perfil obtuvo más altas puntuaciones en la mayoría de factores de autoconcepto. Los hallazgos de este trabajo pueden contribuir en la comprensión de la relación entre el autoconcepto y las metas motivacionales y con ello, al diseño de programas que ayuden a potenciar estos constructos en los estudiantes con discapacidad.