bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANESTESIA LIVRE DE OPIOIDES: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Anchieta Fernanda S. Caporossi , Caporossi Cervantes , Sousa Estefânia C. Carmo , Anchieta Ronan Arnon Camilo De , Scaffa Gil Marcel Sardinha , Soares Lainne Rapozo da Silva
Published: December 2023

Efeitos colaterais como náusea e vômito no período pósoperatório, depressão respiratória, retenção urinária por causa do uso perioperatório de opioides, podem prorrogar a alta hospitalar. Com base no protocolo ERAS a anestesia sem opioides visa reduzir efeitos colaterais associados a opioides, tendo como base uma anestesia multimodal. Objetivo: Revisão literatura dos achados científicos dos principais beneficios e das desvanstagens de uma anestesia multimodal, livre de opioides. Métodos: Revisão bibliográfica na base de dados PUBMED. Conclusão: O uso de um regime multimodal livre de opioide minimizará o uso de opióides no perioperatório e poderá levar à redução do uso de opiáceos no hospital e na alta hospitalar.

Palavras-Chave: Analgésicos opioides; Analgesia; Protocolo clínico.
ANESTESIA PARA IMPLANTE DE ESTIMULADOR CEREBRAL PROFUNDO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Anchieta Ronan Arnon Camilo De , Anchieta Fernanda S. Caporossi , Strapasson Atahaulpa Caue Paim
Published: December 2023

A estimulação cerebral profunda é usada para tratar uma variedade de doenças neurológicas e psiquiátricas, incluindo doença de Parkinson. A escolha da melhor técnica anestésica para a colocação do eletrodo cerebral profundo é debatida entre anestesiologistas e neurocirurgiões. Objetivo: Revisão de literatura dos achados científicos dos desfechos clínicos, prognóstico, custos e taxa de internação de pacientes com doença de Parkinson submetidos a implante de eletrodo cerebral profundo, sob anestesia geral ou sob sedação leve/ansiolise. Métodos: Revisão bibliográfica na base de dados PUBMED. Conclusão: Resultados cirúrgicos e clínicos de pacientes submetidos a implante de eletrodo cerebral profundo para doença de Parkinson, sob anestesia geral ou sob sedação leve são estatisticamente similares.

Palavras-Chave: Anestesia geral; Sedação consciente; Doença de Parkinson; Estimulação encefálica profunda.
Revista Coorte nº 16 - Versão Completa
Authors: ... ...
Published: December 2023

.......
The complexity of human factor at internationalization
Authors:   Grupo IDOM, González Tomás
Published: December 2023

Análisis desde la experiencia profesional de uno de los problemas a los que se enfrenta la empresa en general y la española en particular, la internacionalización.
The housing cooperative societies. Special reference to the Basque Country
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Gómez Aparicio Pilar
Published: December 2023

The accounting regulation of co-operative societies have been recently reinforced with the approval of the ORDER ECO/3614/2003. The objective of this rule is to adapt the content of the Plan General de Contabilidad to the characteristics of these entities. In this work, I study the economic and accounting consequences of the special characteristics of co-operative societies on concepts like the result, capital, reserves or own equity, among others. The work combines the content of the state regulatory scheme on cooperative with the applicable legislation in the Basque Autonomous Community, as well as the national and international accounting regulation.
Managerial and learning skills in exporting SMEs
Authors:   Universidad de la Rioja, Fernández Ortiz Rubén , Castresana Ruiz-Carrillo José Ignacio ,   Universidad de la Rioja
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the perception of exports in the field of business management can have a key impact on the exporting behavior of SMEs. In particular, it can determine the decision to implement an export policy, as well as the policies applied to consolidate exports. This paper covers two main aspects. First, the extent to which managerial perceptions of exports affect the decision to export, and second, for these SMEs which are already exporters, we study the managerial perceptions that can help to consolidate their commitment to exports. To this aim, some scales based on structural equations to measure the perception of the advantages and disadvantages of exporting are developed and validated. Both analyses are carried out considering whether the SMEs involved are family businesses or not, so that the results obtained can also explain the potential impact of this fact.
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador Clarissa Putri terhadap Minat Beli Produk Yellow Fit Kitchen
Authors: Ilahi Vaula Kurnia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of using a brand ambassador is to introduce a new business that is expected to attract the attention of consumers. This study aims to determine and measure the influence of brand ambassadors on buying interest. The theory used in this study is the stimulus response theory. While the method used is a survey method with a quantitative approach. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 400 respondents from followers of the Instagram account @clarissaputri_. The data analysis technique used is correlation coefficient test, simple linear regression test, determinant coefficient test and T test and this research was conducted with the positivism paradigm, quantitative approach and explanative survey. In carrying out this testing process, the data is processed using the SPSS version 26 for mac program. In the Pearson correlation, a value of 0.805 was obtained. Based on data collection, it can be stated that the two variables are very strong because they have a determinant coefficient of 64.7%.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Solvabilitas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham pada Sektor Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Roselin Jambarati , Rahmanto Basuki
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance solvency and profitability on stock prices of the food and beverage sub-sector. The independent variables studied were good corporate governance, solvency and profitability as proxied by managerial ownership. institutional ownership. DER and ROA. The population is the food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2021 period. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, in order to obtain i19 companies that meet the criteria as a sample. data analysis was performed using panel data regression analysis method. The research shows that Managerial Ownership. Institutional Ownership and ROA have an effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, iDER has no effect on stock prices.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan & Citra Merek Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan di Nagadigit
Authors: Hirawan Evelyna Septiani , Nurjanah Siti
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify the effect of service quality & brand image on customer loyalty through Nagadigit customer satisfaction. This study uses a quantitative method using SPSS. This research technique uses survey research techniques with online questionnaire distribution data collection methods. The sampling technique used was the Slovin technique with 94 respondents. This study uses validity, reliability, classical assumptions and hypotheses. In the hypothesis test, the results of the path analysis test conducted show that the effect of service quality (X1) and brand image (X2) on customer loyalty (Z) through customer satisfaction (Y) has a smaller coefficient when compared to the effect of service quality (X1) and brand image (X2) on customer loyalty (Z) directly, so that customer satisfaction (Y) cannot be an intervening variable between service quality (X1) and brand image (X2) on customer loyalty (Z).
Pengembangan Aplikasi Analisis Sentimen Aplikasi PeduliLindungi Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes
Authors: Jayadi Edsel
Published: December 2023

This study aims to build sentiment analysis application using Naïve Bayes method to analyze public view about an application called PeduliLindungi, and measure it’s accuracy by using twitter dataset. PeduliLindungi is an application developed by the government in order to track and stop Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). The dataset used in this study is collected by using crawling method with Tweepy. Collected dataset will then go through data pre-processing and labeled by using VADER in order to separate it into positive and negative sentiments. The data will be weighted based on the frequency of its occurrence in all tweets using the TF-IDF method. The weighted data will then be classified using the Naïve Bayes method. This research used the incremental method both in model and software development. The results obtained in this study is a model with an accuracy score of 85% and an average precision, recall, and f1-score of 85%.
Pengembangan Gim Edukasi Pengenalan Jenis Anjing Ras Berbasis Android
Authors: Santoso Rio
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop an educational game to be a medium for introducing dog breeds based on Android and developed using the Unity game engine with a quiz-themed game model. Game Development Life Cycle(GDLC) is used as the method of developing this game with stages: initiation, pre-production, production, testing, beta and release. The final result of this research is an educational game entitled “Introduction to Dog Races” which can be played on Android devices. Based on the results of the user trial questionnaire on 13 respondents, 38,5% (5 people) stated “Agree”, 53,8% (7people) stated “Strongly Agree” that the respondents became more familiar with dog breeds after playing the educational game “Introduction to Dog Races” .
Konstruksi Passion Dalam Film Animasi "Soul"
Authors: Susanto Syafiyah Nabilla , Wibowo Tangguh Okta
Published: December 2023

Passion is a strong tendency towards an activity that is highly liked, loved, and appreciated by individuals that makes them willing to give all of their time and energy to do these activities. This study aims to determine the construction of passion which is contained in Disney and Pixar’s animated film Soul”. To understand that, this study will be examined using Roland Barthes’s semiotics analysis which contains the orders of significations consisting of denotation, connotation, and myth. This research will also be examined using the theory of social construction of reality proposed by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann. This study found that passion can be found and developed by every individuals. Moreover, passion is not only attached to one's body but also to one's soul, so that makes passion really difficult to completely eliminate from one’s self.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Mesin untuk Identifikasi Kemiripan Lukisan
Authors: Pratama Yogie Eka
Published: December 2023

This study has one goal, namely to be able to identify the similarity of paintings through painting imagery and from the image of the painting that has been input will show which artist's work is supposedly similar to the image that has been input. The algorithm used is a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). This study used painting imagery data from Kaggle in the form of a folder. The image data used was 4299 which was divided into training data and testing data with a total of 3444 data from 11 classes and as testing data as many as 855 from 11 classes. The framework used in this study is ResNet-50 and the Convolutional Neural Network which is applied is Tensorflow Keras. From the results of the study, it has produced an accuracy value of 24% with an average probability of up to about 80% and above.
In This Issue: Organic research networks and more!
Authors: Hilchey Duncan
Published: December 2023

First paragraphs: This fall 2023 issue of JAFSCD (volume 13, issue 1) includes open-call papers on a wide range of topics spanning the three main domains of a food system: production, marketing, and consumption. It also includes additional articles in response to our special call for papers on “Fostering Socially and Ecologically Resilient Food and Farm Systems Through Research Networks,” sponsored by INFAS, eOrganic, and USDA National Institute for Food and Agriculture. On our cover we see Michael Gavin, owner and operator of Root and Regenerate Urban Farms, using a seeder to plant a spring crop in one of the SPIN (Small plot IN-tensive) back yard plots in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. He collaborated with co-author Chelsea Rozanski, who is Ph.D. candidate in anthropology at the University of Calgary, on the article in this issue mentioned below. We begin the issue with John Ikerd’s Economic Pamphleteer column. In this first in a new series of columns he has titled “Perspectives on Agriculture, Food Systems, and Communities,” Ikerd calls for reforms requiring “changes in culture that prioritize resourcefulness, resilience, and regeneration over extraction, exploitation, and extermination.” I have more to say about John’s new series at the end of this editorial. . . .
Aprecierea acțiunii biopreparatelor în combaterea făinării la cultura de măr
Authors: Pinzaru Boris , Volosciuc Leonid , Scerbacova Tatiana , Lungu Andrei , Curiev Loredana , Vaculin Galina
Published: December 2023

The agricultural systems used today still face losses caused by phytopathogenic agents, one of them is Podosphaera leucotricha which can cause 30-50% losses. The world trend is to develop sustainable agricultural systems and replace chemical pesticides with biological pesticides. This paper presents the testing data of the biopreparation Rizoplan and Trichodermină-SC against powdery mildew of apple. They have been used both separately and in admixture. During the entire vegetation period they provided a high level control of powdery mildew of apple, over 70% and can be used as a means of protection, the best to use their mixture.
Evaluarea soiurilor de plante medicinale și aromatice reziliente la factorii stresogeni ai mediului, boli și dăunători
Authors: Balmus Zinaida , Cotelea Ludmila , Butnaras Violeta , Gonceariuc Maria , Botnarenco Pantelimon
Published: December 2023

The varieties of Salvia sclarea provides a production of 15.4–19.5t/ha of inflorescences and guarantees the yield of 54.5–73.5 kg/ha of essential oil. The essential oil content of Lavandula angustifolia varieties in the dry years is higher than in the years with normal atmospheric depositions. The productivity of the lavender varieties is higher (7,4 -7,7 t/ha) of inflorescences and 155,2- 179,2 kg/ha of essential oil. We can conclude that the varieties are part of different groups of maturity, high production of raw material, high content of essential oil. They are resistant to frost, winter and drought.
Noi soiuri de usturoi cu adaptabilitate sporită la schmbările climatice
Authors: Botnari Vasile , Chilinciuc Alexei
Published: December 2023

Despite the centuries-old traditions of garlic cultivation, and the systemic perpetuation of a series of problems related to the maintenance and evaluation of the gene pool, mainly of local forms as safe sources of resistance to biotic and abiotic factors and their inclusion in the improvement process in order to create new varieties, complimented with the study of biological peculiarities and cultivation technology, the production of planting material still remains unexplained. In order to ensure scientific assistance, the creation and implementation in culture, collections and contest nurseries were developed, created and approved 4 varieties of garlic with high and stable productivity, increased resistance to environmental factors, Updating the technological parameters of cultivation for different production conditions would contribute to raising the efficiency and production level of the given crop.
Activity of Fs 2 in flag leaf and depth of the tillering node Triticum aestivum L
Authors: Platovschii Nicolai , Zdioruc Nina , Ralea Tudor , Gore Andrei
Published: December 2023

With the help of BAS Reglalg, it possible to control the depth of the tillering node in the soil. It was found that the experimental variants had higher levels of PS2 flag leaf activity compared to the control variants. In the heading phase, the activity of PS-2 of the flag leaf is the highest. The use of Reglalg contributes to the preservation of PS-2 activity during the period of intensive aging of the leaf blade, this affects the duration of the accumulation of dry matter of seeds in the ear, delaying the death of the leaf by about 1-2 days.
التَّوْكِيد بِالْأَحْرُف الزَّائِدَة فِي أَحَادِيث كِتَاب اللُّؤْلُؤ والمَرْجَان فِيمَا اتَّفَق عَليه الشَّيخان
Authors: مُسَلَّم الوليد حسن علي , حسن حسن آدم عباس
Published: December 2023

أُجري هذا البحث لدراسة الأحرف الزّائدة المؤكِّدة في أحاديث الرسول صلّى الله عليه وسلّم، دراسة نحويّة ودلاليّة؛ لأجل بيان أحكامها وإظهار فوائدها، وقد خُصَّ كتاب اللّؤلؤ والمرجان بالدّراسة؛ لأنّ صاحبه جمع فيه الأحاديث التي تمثّل أعلى درجات الصِّحَّة، وهي الأحاديث التي اتّفق عليها الشَّيخان البُخاريّ ومسلم في صحيحيهما، وقُسِّمَ البحث إلى خمسة مطالب، هي: اللام الزائدة، والباء الزائدة، ومِن الزائدة، والفاء الزائدة، وما الزائدة، وأمكن التّوصل إلى نتائج أهمّها: شيوع التّوكيد بالأحرف الزّائدة في أحاديث اللّؤلؤ والمرجان، والأحرف الزّائدة المؤكِّدة الّتي شاعت فيه جاءت على نوعين: أحرف جارّة زائدة متفق عليها، وأحرف غير جارّة زائدة مختلف فيها، أما الأحرف الجارّة الزائدة المتفق عليها فهي اللّام، والباء، ومِن، وأمّا الزائدة غير الجارّة المختلف فيها فهي الفاء وما، ولكلٍّ أحكام وتفاصيل نحويّة، وأغراض وإشارات دلاليّة وبلاغية.
الروابط الحجاجية في كتاب (أبجديات سياسية على سور الوطن) لحسن الهويمل
Authors: المطيري هناء مقحم عواد
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة الروابط الحجاجية ودورها في تقوية الأسلوب الحجاجي وإقناعه، وقد اختارت الباحثة كتاب (أبجديات سياسية على سور الوطن) لحسن الهويمل نموذجًا للدراسة، وقد تم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة، ومبحثين ونتاج، تناول المبحث الأول العوامل الحجاجية في كتاب أبجديات سياسية، وبيّن المبحث الثاني الروابط الحجاجية، والدور الذي أدته تلك الروابط في تلقي الخطاب وفهمه والاقتناع به. وقد خلص البحث إلى عدد من النتائج، منها: تقديم الحجج اللغوية وإبرازها من خلال التركيب بصوره المختلفة، وأسهمت الروابط اللغوية والحجاجية في تسهيل تلقي الخطاب وفهمه والاقتناع به، وأن الكاتب اعتمد على مجموعة من الروابط اللغوية ليظهر حجته من خلال التراكيب.
نماذج مختارة من تطبيق الشكلانية في النقد العربي: عرض وتفسير
Authors: الغامدي إلهام أحمد علي
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى تحليل دقيق لمبادئ الشكلانية النقدية وكيفية تجسيرها في السياق النقدي العربي، مع التركيز على أبرز النقاد الذين اعتمدوا هذا المنهج في مجالي الشعر والنثر، بالإضافة لاستكشاف الأسس النظرية للشكلانيّة وأثرها في فهم النصوص الأدبية عند النقاد العرب، ويهدف أيضا إلى مراجعة نقدية لنماذج من الأعمال النقدية العربية التي اعتمدت الشكلانية كإطار تحليلي، موضحًا مدى فعالية هذا التطبيق، وتم تقسيم البحث إلى مبحثين، تناول المبحث الأول تطبيق النقد العربي للمنهج الشكلاني على الشعر وكان المبحث الثاني يتمحور حول تطبيق النقد العربي للمنهج الشكلاني على النثر، وأفضت نتائج الدراسة إلى كشف مدى حرص النقاد العرب على نحت مسارات تطبيقية لمنهج الشكلانية في التعامل مع الأعمال الأدبية، سواء في جنسي الشعر أو النثر، وقد برزت قابلية النص العربي لاستيعاب وتمثُّل بعض آليات الشكلانية، كما يتجلى ذلك في الدراسات العيّنية كتلك التي أنجزها مراد عبد الرحمن. بيد أن البحث لم يُمسك بأي دراسة مكتملة الأركان قد أجادت توظيف جميع آليات الشكلانية في تحليل نقدي واحد. ومن الجدير بالذكر أن الدراسات السردية التي تنتهج المنحى الشكلاني قد أخذت بُعدًا أوسع نسبيًا في المقارنة مع نظيراتها الشعرية، مما يشير إلى تفضيل ملحوظ للنص السردي في المعالجة الشكلانية على امتداد الساحة النقدية العربية.
The Dynamics of Verbal and Non-Verbal Linguistic Communication in The Saudi Sports Community
Authors: Alasmari Jawharah Saeed
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to identify and examine the paradigms of verbal and non-verbal communicative dynamics, encompassing the nuanced dimensions of body language, symbolic cues, and facial expressions between foreign and indigenous participants situated within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This analysis focuses on the theoretical of the constructs of linguistic competence and intercultural communicative competence. The salience of these theoretical underpinnings lies in their pivotal role in orchestrating the attainment of precise and effective communication within the purview of the concerned stakeholders. To galvanize this endeavor, an empirical data has been garnered through the process of direct surveillance and scrutiny. This repository encompasses a multifaceted, encompassing video recordings, photographic archives, and textual discourse exchanged among the participants. This analytical process is underpinned by the advanced computational tools of artificial intelligence. The results show that, for harmonious discourse, a universal lingua franca, exemplified by the likes of the English language, assumes the role of a linchpin, serving as the quintessential vehicle for fostering interaction and communication with the indigenous populace. Simultaneously, the strategic deployment of somatic expressions, and the emotional gesticulations emerge as potent catalysts, amplifying the efficacy of cross-cultural dialogues and igniting an enhanced rapport with foreign customs and traditions.
Análisis documental de las prácticas inclusiva, con énfasis en los recursos didácticos, para estudiantes con TEA en Educación Inicial
Authors: Solis Evelyn , Gallegos Miriam , Chamorro Enriquez Paola
Published: December 2023

Las prácticas inclusivas se convierten en una herramienta fundamental para todos los estudiantes que poseen Trastorno del Espectro Autista, pues les ayuda a impulsar sus potencialidades, habilidades, actitudes y competencias para un entorno de enseñanza-aprendizaje más enriquecedor y equitativo. La finalidad del presente artículo es identificar las prácticas educativas inclusivas que facilitan el aprendizaje de los estudiantes con autismo en el nivel de educación inicial con énfasis en los recursos didácticos. El trabajo es de corte cualitativo, se realizó una revisión documental en las bases de datos: ProQuest, Scopus, SciELO, Dialnet, Redalyc y Web of Science, aplicando la metodología PRISMA.  Los resultados obtenidos vislumbran que existe una moderada producción académica sobre el tema de estudio, durante el periodo 2017-2021. Sin embargo, se pudo identificar que la concepción de las personas con TEA ha cambiado a lo largo de los años y en la actualidad se la considera como una forma de diversidad humana. Además, se concluye que un uso adecuado de recursos didácticos inclusivos en Educación Inicial favorece el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes pues se satisface la diversidad y necesidades que posee cada uno. Los recursos más utilizados son el juego, los cuentos y diversos materiales/objetos concretos.
NOTARIES AND FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE: EST MODUS IN REBUS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, LOPATIN E.I.
Published: December 2023

The federal administrative code does not provide for the possibility of bringing a notary to responsibility as an official for non-compliance with legislation on countering the laundering of proceeds from crime. The law establishes the limits of the extents to which notaries could be involved in anti-money laundering system. Author proposes some measures to overcome issues, related with the execution of anti-money laundering legislation by notaries, which are blocking smooth and proper functioning of the notary’s office.
Experiencia ecuatoriana en la solución de controversias administradas por el centro internacional de arreglos de diferencias relativas a inversiones -CIADI
Authors: Flores Carlos , Flores Karla
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo se enmarca dentro del análisis de la importancia que revisten para los países de América Latina, en general, y para el Ecuador, en particular, los principales mecanismos y convenciones de solución de controversias sobre comercio e inversiones internacionales, centrándose en el Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias relativas a Inversiones –CIADI- como uno de centros con mayor experticia en los casos de inversión internacional y que llevó adelante el caso arbitral entre la petrolera Occidental Petroleum Corporation –OPC- y la Occidental Exploration and Production Company –OEPC- y el Estado ecuatoriano. El aumento espectacular de las controversias que administran estos mecanismos refleja el impacto que actualmente tienen el comercio y las inversiones internacionales en el desarrollo económico.
Estados latinoamericanos y organizaciones multilaterales de financiamiento: una lucha de poder desde la mirada de Colombia y Venezuela
Authors: Ramos María , Santiago Claudia , Velásquez Clara , Córdoba Andrea
Published: December 2023

Tradicionalmente la condición natural del Estado consistía en la supremacía dada por los recursos económicos y militares que éste poseía, posicionándolo por encima de otras naciones que con menos recursos se sometían a sus intereses para poder cumplir con sus agendas nacionales. No obstante, las nuevas dinámicas dadas por la globalización han hecho cambios en las formas cómo los Estados conservan ese poder y su soberanía llevándolo hacia una lucha donde su voluntad debe ser cedida a los intereses de las Organizaciones Internacionales (OOII) de financiamiento cuando se requiere crédito o se establecen deudas ante ellas. En la presente investigación se aborda este contexto analizando cómo las búsquedas de recursos han impactado los roles de poder de Colombia y Venezuela dentro las organizaciones multilaterales de financiamiento. Para ello, la investigación parte de cómo las OOII fueron creadas como espacios de relacionamiento entre los Estados, pero hoy supeditan a éstos últimos a su dependencia por crédito y recursos financieros. El texto se orienta hacia las asimetrías de los dos países por sus condiciones políticas y su relacionamiento con las OOII de financiamiento y a su vez cómo éstas también pueden reorientar la política internacional de los dos países a partir de sus propias agendas
El informe del comisario mercantil al evaluar la gestión de los administradores en las empresas y otras actuaciones profesionales
Authors: Grisanti Andrés
Published: December 2023

El comisario mercantil es una figura de control organizacional en las empresas en el país, y que tiene como principal instrumento legal que rige su desempeño al Código de Comercio venezolano. El comisario es designado en asamblea general de socios de la empresa donde vaya a desempeñar sus funciones, teniendo un poder ilimitado de inspección y vigilancia sobre todas las operaciones de la compañía. Los comisarios están obligados a presentar anualmente un informe que explique los resultados de su examen sobre los estados financieros de la entidad y el desempeño de los administradores, indicando las observaciones que tenga a bien realizar y su juicio respecto a la aprobación o no de esta gestión. La finalidad fundamental de la investigación se centró en abordar los principales aspectos relacionados con la debida conformación y redacción del reporte anual que el comisario debe presentar ante la asamblea de socios, ya que si bien la realización de un buen trabajo es importante, si esto no queda bien plasmado en un informe adecuadamente estructurado, la labor quedaría a medio camino. Igualmente se hizo referencia a los diferentes informes que deben preparar los comisarios distintos a los que se contemplan en el Código de Comercio, relacionados estos con los casos de aumentos y reducción de capital social, así como cuando ocurre la disolución de una compañía.
LA INNOVACIÓN EN LA GERENCIA DEPORTIVA
Authors: Morales Odalis , Ramírez Fabián
Published: December 2023

En el marco de la globalización, las organizaciones enfrentan retos gerenciales ante un contexto cambiante y dinámico. Uno de los negocios emergentes es la industria del deporte y en los últimos años este fenómeno social mundial se ha posicionado como uno de los movimientos económicos, sociales y organizacionales de mayor envergadura a nivel mundial, pudiendo producir recursos económicos que pueden ser comparados con los ingresos per cápita de países como Argentina y México. En este artículo se estudia la innovación gerencial y las nuevas tendencias en las organizaciones deportivas, enfatizando el fútbol como fenómeno social global desde lo económico, lo cual demanda una estructura organizacional renovadora para alcanzar éxitos inigualables en negocios sustentables para el desarrollo económico mundial, de allí que se plantea la presente propuesta, la cual consiste en una investigación documental sobre la base de una revisión bibliográfica con el objetivo de estudiar la innovación gerencial y las nuevas tendencias gerenciales deportivas, las estructuras organizacionales y el impacto en la economía mundial.
The Experiences of Persons with Physical Disability and Satisfaction in Selected Classified Hotels in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Weru Joan Wangu
Published: December 2023

This study sought to determine the experiences of persons with physical disability (PwPDs) as hotel guests and the effects these experiences have on satisfaction in selected classified hotels in Kenya. The research was driven by five key objectives: to determine the influence of personal characteristics, trip-related factors, the physical environment within the hotels, human interactions, and policy compliance on the satisfaction of hotel guests with physical disabilities. A cross-sectional research design was selected for this study, as it permits an in-depth understanding of the relationships between different variables. The study focused on 44 hotel managers and employed snowball sampling to include 30 guests with physical disabilities. The participants were given semi-structured questionnaires, and the data gathered were then analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The statistical findings revealed an R squared value of 0.614, indicating that the independent variables under investigation jointly explained approximately 56.2% of the variance in satisfaction levels for guests with physical disabilities. Specifically, the study found that the physical environment within the hotels had a highly positive and statistically significant impact on guest satisfaction (β =.440, p=.005<.05). Personal characteristics of the guests also played a critical role, positively affecting their satisfaction (β =.282, p=.019<.05). Moreover, the quality of human interactions emerged as another important factor, with a positive and significant correlation to satisfaction (β =.284, p=.015<.05). Trip-related factors, which include elements like the purpose of the stay and length of the visit, were also found to positively influence satisfaction (β =.249, p=.046<.05). The study concluded that trip-related factors, human interactions, personal characteristics and the hotel’s physical environment positively and significant affected satisfaction of guests with physical disability in selected classified hotels in Nairobi City County. The study thus recommended that hotels in Nairobi City County adopt ADA policies to make their amenities and services more accessible to persons with physical disabilities in order to enhance their satisfaction levels. Keywords: Persons with physical disabilities, hotel guest satisfaction, accessibility in hospitality, policy compliance in Hotels, Nairobi city county hotels
From Peaceful Protest to Bloodbath: An Interrogation of the Link between the #EndSARS Protest and Policing Strategies in Nigeria
Authors: Irene Oseremen Felix
Published: December 2023

The #EndSARS protest by the Nigerian youths was against police brutality. It started peacefully but ended in violence and bloodbath. This study investigates the link between the #EndSARS protest and policing strategies in Nigeria. Structured questionnaires were used to collect primary data from 194 randomly selected respondents from a population of Police officers. Secondary data was sourced from library materials such as textbooks, journals, newspapers and websites. SPSS was used to analyse the primary data collected for the study. Findings from the study revealed that there is a significant relationship between the #EndSARS protest and policing strategies in Nigeria. The study therefore suggests people friendly policing strategies that would promote effective civil-police relationship and collaboration in the country.
“Ulpianus scripsit”? Using Artificial Intelligence for authorship attribution of ancient Roman law texts
Authors: Rüfner Thomas
Published: December 2023

The present article seeks to demonstrate the usefulness of artificial intelligence for the exploration of the sources of Roman law. In a small experiment, a so-called support vector machine was employed to determine to which Roman jurist a given source text can be attributed. While the results were not perfect, they are sufficient to show the potential of new technologies for future research in the area.
SYSTEMIC HEALTH EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH SODIUM ARSENITE EXPOSURE: A REAPPRAISAL
Authors: ASHRAF S , TAHIR A , AMJAD A , HAMEED S , IMTIAZ R , SHABBIR A , SHEHZADI R
Published: December 2023

Sodium Arsenite is a potent toxic mutagenic and xenobiotic metalloid that has been increasing in the environment as a significant pollutant. Contamination of drinking water by chemicals containing arsenic is still a serious public health issue. Prolonged exposure to sodium arsenite can lead to several health problems, including irregularities in the cardiovascular system, diabetes, nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicity, hearing loss, haematological diseases, hepatotoxicity, and infertility. Sodium arsenite is a multi-site carcinogen that can cause cancers in the skin, kidney, colon, lung, and uterus, among other tissues. Numerous research investigations have demonstrated that the toxicity of arsenic is contingent upon various elements such as exposure level, frequency, duration, biological species, age, gender, genetic susceptibilities, and nutritional status. Arsenic exposure has been linked to several consequences, such as apoptosis, cell growth, and alteration of signal transduction pathways. This implies that Arsenite might have incredibly wide impacts rather than targeted effects. Furthermore, several epidemiological studies have documented the exposure sources and the worldwide impacts of arsenic, but the exact method by which it affects various systems, including cancer, is still unknown. More research is needed to give a more precise knowledge of the underlying mechanism.
Resúmenes Disertaciones Doctorales
Authors: Rodríguez Ramírez Jannette
Published: December 2023

Resúmenes de las tesis de maestría de la Escuela Graduada de Trabajo Social Beatris Lassalle de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Río Piedras, presentadas en diciembre 2022 y mayo 2023.
Legal Analysis of Export Subsidies under the Agreement of Subsidy and Countervailing Measures
Authors: Mawad Shady
Published: December 2023

Export subsidies, for several decades now, have attracted significant attention due to their undesirable impacts on international trade. In the Uruguay Round 1994, the World Trade Organization (WTO) generated the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (ASCM) which contains global rules to regulate the different types of subsidies and to offset their adverse effects on other WTO Members. This paper, through its three sections, therefore aims to provide a legal analysis of the provisions of export subsidies contained in Articles 3 and 4 of the ASCM. By doing so, this paper answers the question of whether the ASCM is sufficient to cease the distortive effect of the export subsidy. To that end, doctrinal legal research has been conducted through analysis of the black letter of law and the case laws. In conclusion, the ASCM succeeded in giving the export subsidies per se prohibited nature, either in law or in fact. Unfortunately, the mere repayment of the amount of the subsidy is not always a sufficient remedy. As such, punitive countermeasures must be introduced to implement remedial provisions and to deter export subsidies.
Transfer of Contracts under Hungarian Law
Authors: Gárdos Péter
Published: December 2023

The paper explores how the transfer of contracts has evolved in Hungarian law. Even though the Civil Code of 1959 did not include rules on the transfer of contracts, the courts acknowledged that legal succession in the position of a contracting party is possible by way of a trilateral contract, where all rights under the original contract are assigned and all debts are assumed. The new Civil Code of 2013 incorporated some rules that developed in the case-law of the courts, but these rules have led to uncertainties. These can all be traced back to the fundamental question of how the transfer of contract can be described, whether it is a novation, an assignment together with an assumption of debt or whether it is a sui generis legal institution. This paper argues that the transfer of contract can be described as a transfer of all rights and the assumption of all debts under a contract. A law based on this interpretation can fulfil the needs of all parties involved and can fit into the system of the Hungarian Civil Code.
Designing a Computer Simulation Model to Study the Failure Mechanism in Rotating Shaft
Authors:   University of Debrecen, Department of Mathematical and Computational Science, Debrecen, Hungary, Barry Warshine
Published: December 2023

The phenomenon of the failure of rotating mechanical structures is considered one of the dangerous phenomena that researchers are trying to study to find effective ways to avoid it. Many mathematical models describing the mechanism of crack formation in structures and the occurrence of failure in them have been adopted. In this paper, a computer simulation model of the failure mechanism in the intermediate conduction shaft of the ship's propeller (oil shuttle tanker) was designed based on the mathematical model that describes the stages of failure according to the number of revolutions that the shaft bears and the dimensions of fatigue cracks in it. In the beginning, a detailed mathematical model of the crack propagation mechanism was deduced as an initial stage, through which the differential equations that express the failure of the shaft were described. In the second stage, numerical simulations were implemented using the Euler and Rung-Kutta numerical methods used in solving ordinary differential equations. Also, for both methods using the Matlab language to reach the results and accurate graphs and analyze them. In this way it is possible to predict the number of cycles that the column will bear before the collapse, and this will reduce the occurrence of sudden collapses and save time, effort, and costs.
Neutrosophic Soft n-Topological Spaces: A Framework for Decision-Making Problems
Authors:   Kastamonu University, Department of Mathematics, Kastamonu, Turkey, .. Hasan ,   Gaziantep University, Department of Mathematics, Gaziantep, Turkey, Olgun Necati
Published: December 2023

This article introduces the concept of neutrosophic soft n-topological spaces and their application in decision-making problems. Neutrosophic soft sets are used to define the open sets in these spaces, which allow for greater flexibility and uncertainty in the decision-making process. The concept of neutrosophic soft n-homeomorphism is also introduced, which describes the topological equivalence between two neutrosophic soft n-topological spaces. The article provides examples of how neutrosophic soft n-topological spaces can be used in decision-making problems, such as medical diagnosis and stock market analysis. The theory and applications presented in this article provide a valuable tool for dealing with uncertainty in decision-making problems.
A New Proof of Feuerbach’s Theorem
Authors:   “Frații Buzești” National College, Bld. Stirbei Voda, nr. 5, Craiova, Dolj, Romania, Patrascu Ion ,   University of New Mexico, Mathematics, Physics and Natural Sciences Division, 705 Gurley Ave., Gallup, NM 87301, USA, Smarandache Florentin
Published: December 2023

Feuerbach’s theorem on the tangent of the circle of the nine points and the inscribed and exinscribed circle is considered one of the most beautiful theorems in geometry. In this paper, we offer a basic proof of this theorem starting from one of Gh. Buicliu’s ideas [1].
Analysis of Discrepancies Between Destination Image and Tourists' Perceived Image: Taking Fuzhou as a Case
Authors: Ling Ling , Li Xinhua
Published: December 2023

Taking Fuzhou as a case study, this research analyzes tourist network travel notes, online comments, and official website reports of the tourism bureau, and uses the word frequency statistical function of semantic analysis software to extract high-frequency words of tourist perception and official website projection of tourism image, and constructs social relations and semantic networks to compare and analyze tourist perception and official website dissemination of tourism image. The research results show that the Fuzhou tourism image perceived by tourists can be summarized into four dimensions: tourist attractions, tourism environment atmosphere, tourism facilities and services, and tourism experience. Tourists perception of tourist attractions is consistent with the official projection, and Sanfang Qixiang and hot springs have become representative resources of Fuzhou. The key points of official propaganda are inconsistent with the focus of tourist perception. The Fuzhou Tourism Bureau should pay more attention to tourism hotspots such as historical buildings in the city and Pingtan Island scenery, and actively create an ecological leisure city, focusing on parent-child study tours and rural revitalization. Tourists prefer historical buildings in the city and Pingtan Island scenery. Finally, based on the research conclusions, targeted suggestions are proposed for Fuzhous tourism promotion.
Editorial
Authors: Gardner Abigail , De Lacey Alex , Smialek Eric
Published: December 2023

This Open Issue showcases the diversity of active scholarship across the International Association for the Study of Popular Music. We have seven contributions from scholars along multiple career stages, covering diverse topics from streaming to composing. They encompass a variety of methodological traditions, notably musicological and ethnographic ways into thinking about the production and consumption of popular music. This richness and variety of scholarship extends across diverse institutions, locations and points of departure, resulting in a dynamic, global academic ecosystem of popular music enquiry. We are a journal with an international reach and membership, and this dynamic richness is what makes reading these pieces so rewarding.
An Analytical Approach for Practice-based Research of the Compositional Approach
Authors: Bell James
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a process of analysis that has been developed via a practice-based, autoethnographic study of the processes of popular electronic music composition. The mediating effects of the tools of the music-maker are examined from an Ecological Approach to Perception (EAP) perspective, with particular reference to the theory of affordances. Concepts from Actor-Network Theory, such as nonhuman agency and translation, are used to build a framework that conceptualises how these mediating effects impact the processes of composition.
#AllRoadsLeadtoRoute196: Remembering a Home of Metro Manila’s Music Scene in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Schoop Monika , Aguila Renato
Published: December 2023

The Philippines underwent one of the world’s strictest lockdowns to curb the spread of COVID-19, forcing Manila’s iconic music venue Route 196 to shut down permanently. This article inquires into the individual and collective memory-making processes in the context of Route 196’s online farewell show. Drawing on participant observation and an analysis of the show’s social media content, we examine remembering Route 196 focusing on two key processes: narrative and experience. Building on memory studies’ premise that to be made meaningful, experiences have to be narrativized (Rigney 2016), we first analyze the narrative construction of the venue as a “home” of Metro Manila’s scene, demonstrating how it variably accommodates or marginalizes individual memories. Second, we probe the role of “lived experience” (Keightley/Pickering 2012) for memory-making. We argue that social media interaction generates new experiences of the venue, which take on particular importance given the persisting absence of live music.
Everyday Tonality: Towards a Tonal Theory of What Most People Hear. By Philip Tagg
Authors: Conti Jacopo
Published: December 2023

Everyday Tonality: Towards a Tonal Theory of What Most People Hear

Philip Tagg

New York and Montreal: The Mass Media Music Scholars’ Press, 2009

ISBN: 97609760188443
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation for Complex Regional Pain Syndromes
Authors: Youssef Elias Amro , Mohammed Almoulem Dania
Published: December 2023

A common clinical constellation of pain, sensory, autonomic, motor, or trophic symptoms that can no longer be attributed to the initial trauma characterizes Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS). These signs and symptoms are not localized to the areas of innervation. Most of the diagnosis is clinical. Following that, mobility difficulties, fluctuating skin temperature, sensory loss and changes in body perception are the prominent symptoms. In acute phases, pharmaceutical treatment may be very beneficial. Empirically, common anti-neuropathic pain medications can be suggested. Physical and occupational therapy, as well as behavioral therapy, are crucial parts of the treatment.
Empowerment van bruggenbouwers nodig in lerende praktijken 
Authors: Werkman Renate , Hendriksen Marjolanda , Tilma Ina
Published: December 2023

Op steeds meer plekken in Nederland worden lerende praktijken opgericht. Drijvende krachten hierachter zijn overheden, grote subsidieverstrekkers en de Nederlandse Topsectoren. Hoewel wordt onderkend dat een one-size-fits-all benadering voor lerende praktijken waarschijnlijk niet opgaat, lijkt er wel een zoektocht gestart naar een receptuur voor learning communities met een nadruk op werkzame elementen, effectiviteit en efficiency. Daarin schuilt de aanname dat het met een gedegen plan van aanpak wel gaat lukken om verschillende stemmen effectief in gesprek te brengen en tot gezamenlijke probleemoplossing te komen. Wij betogen echter dat samen leren en ontwikkelen nauwelijks te plannen en beheersbaar is en dat learning communities veel meer gebaat zijn bij concrete interventieperspectieven en erkenning van de rol van de procesbegeleider als bruggenbouwer en interventiekundige.
Manajemen Organisasi terhadap Efektivitas Kinerja Ponkesdes
Authors: Hidayanti Henny
Published: December 2023

One of the community-based health initiatives (UKBM) that actively incorporates the community in the construction of healthcare facilities is Ponkesdes. According to evaluation data from the Kediri City Health Service (Dinkes), the Ponkesdes program encountered a number of technical difficulties and a lack of coverage of targets. Analytical descriptive research was used in the study, which was carried out in Kediri City and Bondowoso Regency. The cross-sectional approach is the methodology employed. These include organizational structure, work schedule, work program, goal setting, coaching and supervision, and evaluation, all of which are based on organizational aspects found in this research. The analysis's findings indicate that the program variable (α=0.032) and assessment variable (α=0.003) of the health center are the organizational characteristics associated with how well its performance is carried out. Meanwhile, organizational variables (α=0.517), work schedule (α=0.383), compensation system (α=0.101), goal setting (α=0.618), supervision and coaching (α=0.837), and organizational structure variables (α=0.517) are unrelated to the village health center's efficacy. This is due to the fact that, although occasionally ignoring the established organizational structure and work schedules, the Islamic boarding school officers take seriously the need to carry out the programs at the school in order to meet predetermined targets.