bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN PERSAMPAHAN MELALUI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI DAN INOVASI DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Utami Mega Muli , Putri Husna Tiara , Mustofa Asep Nurul Ajiid
Published: December 2022

Bandar Lampung has 1,166,066 people, with waste production reaching 946.35 tons/day. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry has nominated Bandar Lampung as one of Indonesia's dirtiest cities. The waste quantity produced increases, but waste management does not run optimally. In addition, the Bakung TPA still applies the open dumping method so that the waste is immediately disposed of without any processing. The processing carried out is merely limited to composting at several sources of market waste. Technology and innovation in waste management continue to formulate, and it can help improve the quality of waste management. Therefore, this study aims to formulate the best strategy for optimizing the waste management system integrated with technology and innovation. This study used a qualitative deductive approach with descriptive analysis and AWOT analysis (AHP and SWOT). It was concluded that the best strategy to optimize waste management in Bandar Lampung City is the defensive strategy. The strategy consists of fulfilling infrastructure and staff according to standards, increasing efforts and maintenance funds by the government and community retribution, waste socialization movements and simultaneous assistance, optimizing existing technologies and innovations, integrating waste management systems, pursuing a waste monitoring movement, and digitizing the waste management system.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM BANTUAN STIMULAN PERUMAHAN SWADAYA (BSPS) (STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN JATI AGUNG, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN)
Authors: Sari Ruri Nastasiya , Sutiyoso Bambang Utoyo , Ermawati Mia
Published: December 2022

The problem of uninhabitable houses must get more special handling in order to create a prosperous community life. The Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS) is a government program in providing facilities for low-income households to have decent housing. The provision of services can affect the level of satisfaction of the receiving community, because the level of community satisfaction can measure the success of a service or product provided by the government. (Case Study: Jati Agung District, South Lampung Regency) with the aim of knowing the level of community satisfaction with the quality of services provided in the BSPS program. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative in the form of interviews and documentation in this study using three RLH criteria, namely building safety, adequacy of space or minimum area, and health. The results of the study show that there is a conformity between the RLH criteria that have been built with the BSPS program criteria so that there is satisfaction felt by the community because the suitability is in accordance with what is expected and also because of the good service to create houses with livable conditions and improve people's lives towards a more good.
PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE ANALYSIS IN STUDIES RELATED TO CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON THE RESILIENCE OF INFORMAL AREAS
Authors: Asbi Adnin Musadri , Siregar Diyanti Isnani
Published: December 2022

Climate change is a topic of discussion in various parts of the world. Several coastal cities in Indonesia are currently also threatened by the impacts of climate change. From several studies, it is known that the threat of climate change is considered capable of increasing community resilience in informal areas. This study aims to identify the application of the principle of verification of positivism and its implications as an analysis of the philosophy of science in the study of climate change impacts on the resilience of informal areas. The analytical technique used is descriptive evaluative by using several literature reviews and theories. From the results of the study, it was found that research related to climate change and resilience of informal areas is an empirical, logical, and measurable research as well as part of a deductive research and reflects that the theme of this research is a part of science.
AVALIAÇÃO DA OBESIDADE E SUA CORRELAÇÃO COM A DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2
Authors: Alencar Amaro Emanuel , Guilherme Ferreira Marques Galvão José , Alves Brito Samara , Charllub Pereira Bezerra Yuri
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A obesidade é um importante preditor de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e sua incidência tem crescido rapidamente a cada ano, o que vem preocupando órgãos de saúde, especialistas e médicos. Por decorrência desta condição há o surgimento da diabetes mellitus tipo 2 no qual tem por característica uma hiperglicemia de longa duração por decorrências dos maus hábitos alimentares. Objetivo: Demonstrar os mecanismos que promovem a correlação entre a obesidade e o diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa cuja pergunta norteadora foi: A OBESIDADE REALMENTE É CONSIDERADO UM DOS FATORES QUE CONTRIBUI PARA O SURGIMENTO DA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2? O corpus da pesquisa será baseado em consultas a bases de dados on-line. O presente estudo foi realizado no período correspondente entre agosto de 2022 a novembro de 2022. Foram utilizados estudos indexados nas bases de dados online: SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e BVS (Biblioteca Nacional em Saúde). A amostra será selecionada a partir dos seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos que tratem sobre o tema obesidade e diabetes tipo 2; artigos disponíveis em português, espanhol e inglês publicados a partir do ano 2017. Resultados: A incidência da obesidade e DM2 tem aumentado de forma simultânea, o que demonstra que a condição da obesidade no organismo humano é um importante fator de risco e indicador para o desenvolvimento da DM2, pois foi constatado que a obesidade apresenta como característica uma hipertrofia e expansão patológica das células armazenadora de gorduras, dessa forma apresentando também uma deficiência na sinalização da insulina ocasionando resistência insulínica, além de uma diminuição na função do transportador de glicose-4 (GLUT4), dessa forma, devido a essa desregulação metabólica à uma correlação entre as enfermidades. Conclusão: O diabetes mellitus tipo 2 é denominada uma doença crônica, no qual atualmente estar sendo uma das principais causas de morte, principalmente devido ao acúmulo de gordura corporal por causar diminuição na função do transportador de glicose-4 onde consequentemente causa a resistência insulínica, entretanto, faz necessário uma atenção maior nas crianças e adolescentes afim de evitar o aumento de adultos doentes.

Palavras-chaves: Obesidade, diabetes mellitus tipo 2 e índice de massa corporal.
سؤال العلاقة مع الحضارة الغربية في فكر مالك بن نبي
Authors: بومنجل عبد الملك
Published: December 2022

موضوع هذا البحث هو سؤال العلاقة مع الحضارة الغربية في فكر مالك بن نبي، من جهة علاقته مع هذه الحضارة، ومن جهة علاقة الأمة بها من منظوره؛ إذ كانت النظرة الحدّية (نفوراً وانجذاباً)، هي الغالبة في الأوساط الدينية والفكرية والثقافية. والبحث خلاصة مركزة تستقي من مؤلفات مالك بن نبي خلاصة فلسفته في الموضوع. وقد جعلناه في محورين: يتعلق أولهما بصميم جواب بن نبي عن سؤال العلاقة مع الحضارة الغربية، بتحليله العلمي لصعودها، وموقفه الموضوعي منها، وكشفه للخلل المنهجي في قراءتها. ويتناول الثاني وضع سؤال العلاقة مع الحضارة الغربية بعد بن نبي، بالإشارة الموجزة إلى موقف كل من روجيه غارودي وطه عبد الرحمن.
استثمار النص الشرعي في فكر النهوض الحضاري عند مالك بن نبي
Authors: بوعبدلاوي عبد اللطيف
Published: December 2022

يروم هذا العمل العلمي دراسة بُعْد خاص في الفكر الحضاري لمالك بن نبي، ويُبيِّن كيف استثمر دلالات النص الشرعي في تأسيس مشروعه الفكري، واعتماده في ذلك على التدبُّر والنظر العميق في معاني الآيات الكريمة والأحاديث الشريفة؛ لاستمداد الحوافز النفسية والفكرية، والأسس المنهجية والثقافية، التي يُسهِم تعقُّلها وتمثُّلها في مساعدة الأُمَّة على الخروج من حالة التيه الحضاري، والدخول في دورة حضارية جديدة.
وقد تتبَّعْنا مختلف المواطن في كتابات بن نبي، التي اشتملت على وقفاته التدبُّرية في نصوص القرآن الكريم والسُّنَّة النبوية، ونظراته التأمُّلية في ثناياها، ثمَّ عَمَدْنا إلى تصنيفها، والتنسيق بينها؛ لتقديمها مُوثَّقة في سياق منهجي يورِد أفكاره الحضارية مع مستنداتها من النص الشرعي، في إطار من التناسق الفكري والتناسب المنهجي، فضلاً عن إبراز جوانب الفرادة والتميُّز في هذه النظرات.
مالك بن نبي ودراسة القرآن
Authors: الميساوي محمد الطاهر
Published: December 2022

هذه الدراسةُ محاولةٌ للكشف عن الأصول الفلسفية والكليات المنهجية التي تثوي وراء المسائل والأفكار التي ناقشها مالك بن نبي في كتابه الأول "الظاهرة القرآنية". فهذا الكتاب تميز بسمتين أساسيتين: فهو من ناحية يُعدُّ في السياق الإسلامي استجابةً فكرية وعلمية رائدة إزاء التحديات الفلسفية والمنهجية التي واجهت في العصر الحديث الدينَ والفكرَ الديني عموماً والإسلامَ خصوصاً، مفاهيمَ وقيماً ومؤسسات. وهو من ناحية ثانية ينطوي على المعاقد الفكرية الكبرى والإشكاليات الرئيسة التي وجهت فكر بن نبي فيما عالجه من موضوعات وقضايا في سائر مؤلفاته التي تتالت بعد كتاب "الظاهرة". وقد عُني البحث بتحليل الأطروحات والمواقف التي عبّر عنها بن نبي ومناقشتها بوضعها في سياقها التاريخي، وربطها بما حصل في الغرب من تطور فكري وفلسفي، من حيث مآلات الحداثة وتجليات ما بعد الحداثة.
الدرس المعرفي التوحيدي بين مطلب التأسيس ورهان المدافعة
Authors: دواق الحاج
Published: December 2022

منذ أَمَدٍ ليس بالقريب، قياساً إلى عمر التجربة الحضارية الإسلامية الثانية، أعني منذ اللحظة التدشينية الاستئنافية التي أطلقها جمال الدين الأفغاني (1897م)؛ شرع الفكر الإسلامي يُؤسِّس لتجربته الجديدة التي عَمَدت إلى سعي بصير للاتصال بالتراث الإسلامي، والانقذاف في مضمار التواصل الثقافي مع التجربة الحداثية الغربية التي فرضت منطقها وأسلوبها الرؤيوي على العالم أجمع؛ نتيجة موجات الإمبريالية العابرة الـمُنمِّطة للأشكال المعرفية والأكاديمية التي تمكَّنت منها، وما انبثق عن ذلك من تنظيرات امتدت إلى بناء معرفة ذات سمات وجذور علمانية؛ سواء أكانت شاملةً بحيث تمسك قلب الوجود كله رؤيوياً، أم جزئيةً بحيث تعتني بسؤال التدبير ومسالك تنظيم المعيش الحياتي. وهكذا أخذت في تأسيس نطاقات بحثية وعلمية تمتح من هذا المعين الـمُستحدَث.
Earliest pottery in Eurasia continent
Authors: Pavlů Ivan , Machová Tereza , Pchálková-Bártová Alžběta
Published: December 2022

This paper presents an overview of the latest information about the beginnings of the technology of pottery making in the area of the forest-steppe belt in Siberia and the Russian part of Eastern Europe all the way to the Ural Mountains. From a continental point of view, a brief spatiotemporal diagram presents a completely different background of the beginnings of pottery in our lands and also in corresponding parts of Southeast Europe, where the origin of pottery has traditionally been linked to the Neolithisation of Europe. The earliest pottery technology in China dates back to 20 000 BP, followed by all the subsequent data from the Far East area to Lake Baikal. The earliest pottery culture, Jomon, which had been developing in Japan for more than ten thousand years, is not included here. In the Russian part of Eastern Europe, pottery technology starts developing only after 8 000 BP. Typologically uniform and mostly unchangeable development of beaker-shaped pottery, mostly with a pointed bottom, is common for both these areas. This development continues in Scandinavia and adjacent areas of the Baltic and in Atlantic Europe. In the central parts of Europe, similar shapes only occur sporadically in the earliest period. However, the earliest Eurasian pottery had influenced the development of later prehistoric periods. Numerous settlement groups on the Eurasian continents were characterised by two traditions that are archaeologically recognisable. In simple terms, one of the traditions was agricultural, the other conservative.
KECERDASAN EMOSI DAN PROBLEM-FOCUSED COPING PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Luther Yohanes B. , Fauziah Alia R.
Published: December 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 telah meningkatkan rasa stres dan cemas pada tenaga kesehatan. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi stres adalah menggunakan problem-focused coping. Penggunaan problem-focused coping yang baik dapat dilakukan dengan kecerdasan emosi yang baik. Semakin tinggi kecerdasan emosi maka akan semakin tinggi problem-focused coping pada tenaga kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19, sebaliknya semakin rendah kecerdasan emosi maka akan semakin rendah juga problem-focused coping pada tenaga kesehatan dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan kecerdasan emosi dengan problem-focused coping pada tenaga kesehatan dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis data menggunakan product moment corelation dalam penelitian ini meunjukan korelasi sebesar 0.582 dengan taraf signifikan sebesar 0.000 (p < 0.01) yang berarti terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan kecerdasan emosi dan problem-focused coping pada tenaga kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19.
BEBAN KERJA DAN STRES KERJA PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Solaeman Aprelia A. , Dewi Mahargyantari P. , Chrisnatalia Maria
Published: December 2022

Tenaga kesehatan dituntut untuk terjun langsung dalam situasi apa pun, tak terkecuali pandemi. Sehingga tenaga kesehatan harus selalu siap dengan risiko yang ada seperti menerima beban kerja berlebih karena terus melonjaknya jumlah kasus serta stres kerja yang kemungkinan bisa muncul dalam berbagai situasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh beban kerja terhadap stres kerja pada tenaga kesehatan saat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner penelitian dan mendapatkan sampel sebanyak 119 orang tenaga kesehatan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dan teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling, sehingga karakteristik sampel yang digunakan adalah tenaga kesehatan yang menangani COVID-19 serta telah bekerja minimal 6bulan. Uji hipotesis diperoleh hasil sebesar 0.000 (p < 0.05) dan uji regresi sederhana penelitian ini juga diperoleh nilai R sebesar 0.792 dan R2 sebesar 0.628. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini diterima, hal ini menyatakan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dan bersifat positif antara beban kerja terhadap stres kerja pada tenaga kesehatan saat pandemi COVID-19. Di dalam penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa variabel beban kerja berpengaruh 62.8% terhadap timbulnya stres kerja, sedangkan 37.2% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian.
EMPATI DAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL PADA SISWA SMK
Authors: Ardhan Firman , Satriadi Sendi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh empati terhadap perilaku prososial, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner serta secara online. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dan siswi SMK yang berjumlah 100 orang. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan analisis data dari dimensi empati dan perilaku prososial menunjukan bahwa hipotesis yang berbunyi adanya pengaruh empati terhadap perilaku prososial pada siswa SMK diterima hal ini berarti empati mempengaruhi perilaku prososial secara signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini juga mengungkap bahwa baik empati dan perilaku prososial pada penelitian ini memiliki skor yang berada dalam kategori rendah.
STRES KERJA DAN KECENDERUNGAN IMPULSIVE BUYING PADA WANITA PENGGUNA ONLINE SHOP DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Cahyani Marselia N. , Indryawati Rini
Published: December 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 mendatangkan banyak sekali fenomena-fenomena baru pada masyarakat salah satunya merupakan stres kerja akibat WfH (work from home) yang menimbulkan adanya fenomena impulive buying pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres kerja dan kecenderungan impulsive buying pada wanita pengguna online shop di masa pandemi COVID-19. dalam peneilitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitaif dengan skala stres kerja yang dikemukakan oleh Cavanaugh, Boswell, dan Boudreu dan skala impulsive buying dikemukakan oleh Verplanken dan Herabadi. Adapun sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 125 wanita pengguna online shop yang aktif bekerja yang berdomisili di Jabodetabek. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment dengan bantuan program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah di lakukan menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan yang postif antara stres kerja dan impulsive buying pada wanita pengguna online shop di masa pandemi COVID-19. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari signifikansi sebesar 0.000 (p < .01) dengan koefisien korelasi r = 0.211. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi impulsive buying pada wanita pengguna online shop maka semakin tinggi stres kerja yang dimilikinya.
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION PATTERNS AND COMMUNICATION BARIERS TO ROLEPLAY COUPLES ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Ningsih Tri Wahyu Retno , Adani Farah Nasya
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to find patterns of interpersonal communication and communication barriers that occur in role-play pairs on Twitter. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The research informants were three pairs of role players. The results showed that three patterns of interpersonal communication occurred between the pair of role players, namely primary communication patterns, secondary communication patterns, and circular communication patterns. In interpersonal communication between the pair of role players, obstacles were found, namely misunderstandings in interpreting the message content, conflicts in relationships, obstacles caused by the network, and obstacles caused by the busyness of role-play players.
MARINYO'S ROLE IN NEGERI HUTUMURI, AMBON CITY
Authors: Muskita Marleen , Latuheru Rido Dominggus
Published: December 2022

Culture is a product of human creativity that is very diverse. Hutumuri village is part of the Pata Shiva family which still maintains its customs, one of which is marinyo. Marinyo's role for the community is to channel information from the king by shouting directly to the community. Currently, there are many smartphone applications that can be used as a channel of information to the community, so the role of marinyo is not functioning properly in the customs of the Negeri Hutumuri. The role of the marinyo in the customary land must function optimally, especially by the king who leads the country. The problem studied in this research is the role of marinyo in Negeri Hutumuri by seeing and knowing the role of marinyo in customs in Negeri Hutumuri in Maluku. This study aimed to determine the extent of the role of marinyo in the State of Hutumuri. The scientific approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach where the researcher conducts interviews, observations, and literature studies. Research informants are raja, saniri, and marinyo. The study's results indicate that the role of communication, in this case, carried out by a marinyo is still very necessary. Communication carried out through the State Government (king), to Marinyo, then to the community through tabaos (bataria tita) is still effective because the message conveyed by a Marinyo can be accepted and clearly understood by the community.
PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION AND THE RESILIENCE OF ADOLESCENT VICTIMS OF PARENTAL DIVORCE
Authors: Jayanti Karina , Lestari Fitri Dwi
Published: December 2022

Divorce cases are a common occurrence in society. Disputes and constant fights are the highest factor in divorce in 2021, namely 279,205 cases. Divorce can have an impact on communication, psychological, behavioral, social, and academic problems in children. The reduced intensity of children's communication with parents will make children look for figures who are able to provide direction on how to interact and socialize with their environment. Many teenagers with divorced parents have a life that is down and not good. Resilience is defined as the ability to recover from difficulties and changes that have occurred to previous functions and move forward towards improvement. The purpose of this study is how interpersonal communication and resilience of a teenager who experienced a state of parental divorce. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. This study uses interpersonal communication theory with the basic assumption that everyone who communicates will make predictions on psychological data about the effects or behavior of the communication, namely how the party receiving the message reacts. From the results of the research and discussion that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the three adolescent informants who are victims of parental divorce over time, they are able to communicate interpersonally and provide opportunities for someone to talk about themselves, with other people, get to know and understand themselves. themselves and understand their own attitudes and behavior. the three informants can also be said to be resilient, despite experiencing the impact of their parents' divorce. This is because the three informants have sources of building resilience that interact with each other and can support one another, so that there appears to be a balance between the impacts generated and the resources they have. Besides that, the sources owned by all informants are included in the profile of resilient youth.
POSSIBILITIES OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT FOR CLOSED ABDOMINAL INJURIES
Authors:   Republican Scientific Center of Emergency Medical Care, Tashkent,Uzbekistan, Pulatov M.M. , Shukurov B.I. , Elmuradov G.K. ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2022

In this article, the study of the diagnostic effectiveness of ultrasound examination (ultrasound) in identifying signs of damage to the abdominal organs and a detailed description of the ultrasound semiotics of closed abdominal trauma (CAT). Purpose. The study of the diagnostic effectiveness of sonography in identifying signs of damage to the abdominal cavity organs and a detailed description of the ultrasound semiotics of BAT. Material and methods. Ultrasound was performed in 160 patients with blunt abdominal trauma as an initial method for diagnosing intra-abdominal injuries and was performed in the emergency department immediately upon admission to the clinic. Conclusin. Among the diverse sonographic semiotics of intraperitoneal injuries in CAT, the presence of various volumes of free fluid in the abdominal cavity is the most constant ultrasound signs. The developed method of ultrasound assessment of the volume of free fluid in the abdominal cavity, based on taking into account the thickness of the fluid layer and its prevalence in the abdominal cavity zones, does not complicate or lengthen the FAST protocol procedure, allows to determine the critical volumes of hemoperitoneum, which are crucial in choosing the tactics of surgical treatment of CAT
OUR EXPERIENCE IN THE TREATMENT OF DISLOCATION OF THE PATELLA BY A MINIMALLY INVASIVE TECHNIQUE
Authors:   City Emergency Hospital, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Semenov V.G. , Tazhimuratov N.K. , Baudunov R.K. , Zhamashev D.K. , Khamidolla A.K. ,   Kazakh-Russian Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2022

This article summarizes a small experience in the treatment of dislocations of the patella by arthroscopic method. In total, from 2018 to 2021,450arthroscopic operations have been performed by us on the knee joint, of which number of stabilization of the patella in case of dislocation was 7. Thus, we performed 4 operations with primary traumatic dislocation, and with the usual - 3. We consider it has justified toeliminate the dislocation of the patella by a minimally invasive method, i.e. via arthroscopy, which allows to restore the biomechanical axis with the elimination of dislocation of the patella simultaneously or sequentially at the stage of treatment and provides the best expected results.
COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF DEEP FACIAL BURNS. A CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Tazhimuratov N.K. , Makhanov S.A. , Zhamashev D.K. , Montaev B.A. , Khamidolla A.K. , Zhorabek A.B.
Published: December 2022

The article summarizes a case from practice, which describes the comprehensive treatment of a patient with a deep contact burn of the face. Throughout the development of humankind, people have been faced with the need to treat severe wounds, with facial injuries being of particular importance. Ancient sources describe that facial injuries were very common in Ancient India and the countries of the Middle East. Patient S. was admitted to the Alma-ata City Emergency Hospital in 2019. She received a thermal injury at home, according to the patient, she lost consciousness while cooking and fell on a burning gas stove burner. Upon admission, the general condition of the patient was severe, due to the injury and the presence of somatic pathology. The postoperative period was uneventful. Thus, in order to obtain satisfactory results in the surgical treatment of deep burns of the face, one operation is not enough, complex treatment is required, which includes physiotherapy and corrective operations, this is the only way to achieve the optimal, i.e. desired result. The need to develop new recommendations and their practical implementation for the treatment of this pathology will improve the quality and optimize the treatment of victims.
Recent work with electronic radon detectors for continuous Radon-222 monitoring
Authors: Mitev Krasimir , Georgiev Strahil , Dimitrova Ivelina , Todorov Vladislav , Popova Angelika , Dutsov Chavdar , Sabot Benoit
Published: December 2022

Background: Sensitive electronic radon detectors can be an advantageous solution for continuous monitoring of radon dynamics in dwellings and workplaces. In order to investigate their applicability, such detectors must be subjected to adequate metrological assurance, and their performance in field conditions must be tested and evaluated.

Objectives: To perform laboratory and field tests in order to evaluate the applicability of RadonEye+2 instruments for continuous radon monitoring.

Results: In this work, we have performed laboratory tests of 36 RadonEye+2 detectors, which appear to have linear response for 222Rn concentrations below 3.5 kBq/m3 and a non-linear response (<15%) in the interval from 3.5 to 7 kBq/m3. Their response to 222Rn at 4.7 kBq/m3 is within 15% to the reference. In experiments with sharp variation of the 222Rn concentration, the detectors show fast response within 2 h. For the application of the detectors in dwellings and workplaces, we have developed a database, which collects, stores and visualises the RadonEye data. The database proved to be very useful tool, not only for data analysis but also for the identification of interruptions in the detectors operation and/or their connection to the internet. In a pilot 10-month-long study with three detectors located in different dwellings, we have observed more than 91% uptime of the online data collection from the detectors and more than 96% uptime of the data recording in the internal memory of the instruments.

Conclusions: Overall, the results show that the RadonEye+2 instruments are very suitable for continuous radon monitoring and may be useful for follow-up of radon dynamics in long-term measurement campaigns in homes and workplaces.
Improving Students' Interest in Reading at SDN Gembira Sikka Regency through the Reading Corner
Authors: Hiko Maria Filestina , Bare Yohanes , Bunga Yohanes Nong , Putra Sukarman Hadi Jaya
Published: December 2022

Community service activities at SD Negeri Gembira, Sikka Regency are to create a reading corner in the library. The purpose of creating a reading corner is to increase students' interest and motivation to read, encourage better library management, and help students to be able to take advantage of free time by reading. The activity of making a reading corner is an effort made as an answer to the problems found in the learning process in the classroom, namely that there are still students who have not been able to manage smoothly even though they have been in class VI. The use of the reading corner is made to target specifically for class VI students but does not close the opportunity to all students of SD Negeri Gembira. A series of PkM activities have been carried out from August to November 2022. All components at SD Negeri Gembira strongly support the creation of a reading corner. Learners have shown progress in learning especially reading proficiency.
Biomedical Waste Management among Primary Health Care Workers, Bauchi Local Government Area, Bauchi State, NIGERIA
Authors: Sarkingobir Yusuf , Yabo Asiya Gidado , Yarima Safina Abdullahi , Miya Yusuf Yahaya , Sule Ibrahin Friday , Bello Nabil Riskuwa , Shehu Abubakar
Published: December 2022

Biomedical waste management is a serious issue to health and environment that must be addressed at primary health care level, especially in Bauchi local government area of Bauchi state. The objectives of this study were to assess on the knowledge, methods and problems of biomedical waste management among the primary health care workers in some selected Health Care Centers of Bauchi L.G.A. of Bauchi state. A cross sectional study was employed and sampling techniques were used to distribute a questionnaire and interview among the health workers at twenty (20) selected primary health centers with (200) sample respondents from public and private health care centers. The result from the current study shows that the knowledge of biomedical waste management awareness among the workers was represented (94%), and only (6%) were not aware. The majority of PHC workers practiced open dumping and burning method (74%), incineration (7%), chemical treatment and only 1% for autoclave methods. while, microwaving (0%), encapsulation (0%) and sanitary landfill methods (0%) were not practiced. The problems of biomedical waste management included improper planning (33%), insufficient funds (25%), lack of material (19%) and (15%) lack of staffs training. There was improper segregation, lack of planning, lack of funds and practiced open dumping and burning, which is against the biomedical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules of 2016. There was improper biomedical waste management at primary health care level in Bauchi local government of Bauchi state. Thus, the Bauchi government should give more consideration towards good plan, allocation resources, set a committee of adequate supervision, monitoring and evaluation for the sustainable biomedical waste management at Bauchi local government of Bauchi state.

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A Non-invasive Approach to Detection Blood Glucose Levels with Hand Skin Image Processing Using Smartphone
Authors: Umar Usman , Alyah Risnawaty , Mustapa Mustapa
Published: December 2022

Measuring blood sugar levels today still use invasive techniques that are painful so non-invasive monitoring is needed. This study aims to develop a non-invasive technique to identify and detect blood glucose through hand-skin image processing. This development method is by taking invasive blood glucose hand images and 30 participants aged 20-60 years, data analysis is done by image preprocessing, determining the Gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) value, using the backpropagation algorithm to conduct training and data testing. to define a blood glucose monitoring model. The blood glucose detection model is implemented through the android operating system on smartphones by developing the GULAABLE application on smartphones which is simple and easy to use and without blood sampling. This GULAABLE application is to determine the condition of low or high blood glucose and can be used routinely at a low cost. Validating the results by identifying this non-invasive application compared with the results of invasive glucose measurements by applying to 10 participants, the identification results show an accuracy of 80%, so it can be concluded that the GULAABLE application method on smartphones can be used to monitor blood glucose conditions at any time by simply taking hand skin image.
Negative Pressure Gauge on a Suction Pump Equipped with MIT APP Inventor-Based Measurement Data Input and Storage
Authors: Aryadiny Kartika , Ahniar Nur Hasanah , Sambiono Andy
Published: December 2022

Research conducted by Muhaji, Bedjo Santoso, Putrono on the comparison of the effectiveness of two levels of suction pressure on oxygen saturation in endotracheal tube patients. The findings show that there is a significant effect of negative pressure on oxygen saturation. So that the use of the pressure value must be ensured that it is appropriate so as not to injure the patient. The accuracy and accuracy of the pressure value can be ensured by calibrating the suction pump with a calibrator, namely Digital Pressure Meter. From this case, a digital pressure meter module was created with an application. This tool serves to read the pressure value on the suction pump in real time. This tool was created with the aim of measuring negative pressure on a suction pump which is equipped with an application for inputting and storing measurement data based on the MIT App Inventor to make it easier for users to input tool identity and calibration results. To get results that are in accordance with the purpose of writing, using the study method to the library, the preparation stage, the design stage includes making software and hardware, then testing and measuring. Negative pressure measurement testing uses a Suction Pump as a measurement sample and uses 2 comparison tools, namely DPM4 and Manometer. Negative pressure testing was carried out 10 times at each measurement point, namely -10.6, -20, -30 kPa and -80, -150, -225 mmHg. After the measurements were taken, it was concluded that the module test compared to DPM4 obtained an accuracy of 99.09%, while the module test compared to the Manometer obtained an accuracy of 98.85%. Pressure measurement compared to DPM4 has 0.24% higher accuracy than pressure measurement developed with Manometer. This module is designed to be used for power calibration specifically for Suction Pump equipment. To make it easier to use the TFT nexion LCD.
Kepemimpinan Inovatif Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Madrasah
Authors: Istanto Istanto
Published: December 2022

Di setiap organisasi posisi dan peran pimpinan selalu sangat sentral. Maju dan mundurnya organisasi sangat tergantung pada sejauh mana pimpinan mampu berimajinasi memajukan organisasinya. Demikian pula dalam konteks madrsah sebagai organisasi, maka posisi kepala madrasah juga sangat dalam memajukan lembaga yang dipimpinnya. Seorang pemimpin yang inovatif adalah seorang pemimpin yang memiliki gaya kepemimpinan sebagai democratic style atau gaya kepemimpinan yang tidak mengambil keputusan dari sudut pandangnya saja melainkan mengumpulkan semua ide-ide dari seluruh pegawainya lalu melakukan musyarawah dan diputuskan bersama. Artinya menjadi seorang pemimpin yang inovatif adalah melalui gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh pemimpin tersebut. Untuk memenangkan persaingan, para penyelenggara pendidikan setidaknya mempunyai sikap kompetitif dalam menjalankan tugas kelembagaannya. Terkait hal itu, pimpinan perlu melakukan analisis kebutuhan peserta didik serta memetakan kecenderungan dan kekuatan persaingan, menetapkan standar mutu, dan merumuskan tuntutan kebutuhan dan kecenderungan lingkungan. Karakter kepemimpinan inovatif yang paling efektif adalah mampu menggambarkan secara jelas visi mereka tentang hasil akhir dari inovasi mereka. Mereka mampu dengan jelas menggambarkan cita cita, mimpi, harapan, dan imaginasi tentang perubahan yang ingin mereka capai. Mereka mampu melukiskannya dengan sangat baik, sehingga menginspirasi orang-orang yang dipimpinnya untuk bekerja lebih keras mewujudkannya. Daya saing madrasah dalam konteks era kekinian merupakan suatu hal yang mutlak. Daya saing ini berkorelasi dengan mutu madrasah, semakin berkualitas dan professional pengelolaan madrasah maka ia akan semakin kompetitif. Urgensi Peningkatan Mutu dan Daya saing Madrasah Penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang efektif dan efisien dari sebuah madrasah seharusnya mengacu kepada kepentingan masyarakat yang kompleks dan terus berubah dari setiap masa.Karena itulah,kapabilitas dan kompetensi kerja yang dimiliki oleh para lulusan madrasah harusnya memiliki kesesuaian dengan kebutuhan masyarakat:pengguna jasa lulusan.
Penganut Agama Baha’ I dan Posisinya sebagai Kelompok Minoritas di Indonesia
Authors: Sinaga Agustinus Alexander
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan agama di dunia turut serta menyebar dan memberi dampak yang signifikan bagi kehidupan beragama di Indonesia. Tidak hanya itu, berkembangnya masyarakat yang menganut agama atau kepercayaan baru menambah persoalan baru dalam kehidupan sosial dan politik di Indonesia. Baha’I merupakan sebuah perkembangan agama Islam yang lahir di Iran dan semakin menyeber luas ke seluruh dunia, bahkan ke Indonesia. Hal tersebut menambah permasalahan baru seperti penolakan oleh masyarakat beragama mayoritas di Indonesia. Penolakan tersebut juga didasari oleh landasan beragama yang kuat yang telah di atur oleh negara jauh sebelum kepercayaan-kepercayaan baru tersebut berkembang di Indonesia. Artikel ini membahas mengenai posisi penganut Baha’I sebagai kelompok minoritas yang sering mendapatkan diskriminasi, baik dari masyarakat maupun negara. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif secara observasi, artikel ini menunjukkan beberapa hal yang menjadi poin penting mengapa masyarakat penganut kepercayaan Baha’I dikategorikan oleh penulis sebagai kelompok minoritas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa masyarakat penganut kepercayaan Baha’I masih berjuang untuk mendapatkan hak-hak dasar mereka seperti pengakuan dari negara dan perlakuan adil sebagai sesama rakyat Indonesia, terlepas dari bagaimana sistem politik Indonesia telah mengatur kehidupan beragama dalam masyarakat.
Model Klasifikasi Berita Palsu Menggunakan Bidirectional LSTM dan Word2vec sebagai Vektorisasi
Authors: Pakpahan Juanda Antonius , Panjaitan Yeni Chintya , Amalia Junita , Pakpahan Melani Basaria
Published: December 2022

Secara umum, klasifikasi didefinisikan sebagai metode pembelajaran yang mengklasifikasikan data ke dalam label kelas. Proses klasifikasi tersebut dapat dilakukan pada data structured dan unstructured berdasarkan training data yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini melakukan klasifikasi menggunakan data berita yang memiliki label berita fakta dan berita palsu. Proses klasifikasi berita tersebut menggunakan teknik Bidirectional LSTM dan menggunakan arsitektur CBOW pada Word2vec sebagai vektorisasi kata dalam membangun model klasifikasi berita. Ada tiga parameter utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian tugas akhir yaitu embedding size, windows size, dan units bilstm. Optimasi kinerja model akan dilihat dari pengaruh dari ketiga parameter tersebut. Performa model yang dibangun diukur dengan menggunakan metrik evaluasi accuracy, recall, precision, f1- score dan computational time. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model dengan windows size 3, embedding size 200, dan units 128 memiliki performa terbaik untuk data judul dengan akurasi 79.18%. Sementara untuk data konten model dengan windows size 5, embedding size 300, dan units 256 memiliki performa terbaik dengan akurasi 92.8%.
Perencanaan Arsitektur Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Informasi pada Universitas Ottow Geissler Papua Menggunakan Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP)
Authors: Indey Yohan Maurits , Hartomo Kristoko Dwi , Sembiring Irwan
Published: December 2022

Berkembangnya Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi menyebabkan perubahan peran dari efisiensi dan efektifitas menjadi peran strategik dan kompotisi yang pesat pada lembaga Pendidikan terpenting di tingkat Perguruan Tinggi yang dikelolah sama swadaya masyarakat (swasta), dukungan sistem dan teknologi informasi pada aktivitas utama di Perguruan Tinggi sangat dibutuhkan. Dalam proses bisnis yang kurang maksimal seringkali menyebabkan kendala dalam penerapan sistem informasi, perubahan sering terjadi secara individu maupun organisasi yang mengakibatkan respon negatif atau penolakan yang menghambat proses bisnis. Perencanaan sistem informasi dalam Perguruan Tinggi bisa diwujudkan dalam bentuk blueprint. Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) adalah suatu proses pendefinisian arsitektur untuk menggunakan informasi dalam rangka mendukung pelaksanaan proses bisnis dan perencanaan untuk arsitektur tersebut, juga untuk membuat blueprint sistem informasi akademik di Perguruan Tinggi yang berisikan berbagai arsitektur data, aplikasi dan teknologi.
Analisis Rekaman Suara Magic Call pada Provider Seluler dengan Rekaman Suara Asli.
Authors: Zulpahmi M
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Magic call is a voice changer modification service from the provider that allows you to change the original voice when calling. This study was conducted to analyze the characteristics of the similarity level of magic call voice recordings on Telkomsel and XL providers with original voice recordings for forensic audio purposes. The voice recordings of magic call Telkomsel and XL use 4 voice recording samples consisting of 2 women and 2 men using their original voices. The data were analyzed using pitch, formant, and spectrogram analysis techniques. The data were then extracted using praat and gnumeric tools. The findings in this study showed that the four-voice recordings of 2 women and 2 men from magic call were compared with the original voice recordings showing non-identical results. This can be seen from the analysis results table which shows that 13 words from the sound recordings have very high non-identical values compared to identical values.  It can be concluded that the magic call on Telkomsel and XL providers are not identical.

 

Keywords— Forensic Audio, Sound Recording, Provider, Magic Call.
Penerapan ERP pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Konveksi Bali Valentine Menggunakan Aplikasi Dolibarr
Authors: Wulandari Luh Dyah Pradnya , Githa Dwi Putra , Putri Gusti Agung Ayu
Published: December 2022

Konveksi Bali Valentine merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang pakaian atau tekstil. Sistem yang digunakan perusahaan ini adalah make to order yaitu produk akan dibuat apabila ada pesanan dari pelanggan. Konveksi Bali Valentine sering mengalami kendala saat memanajemen bahan baku dalam proses produksi, menyusun dokumentasi, membuat laporan produksi, pencatatan pembelian bahan baku pada supplier, dan pencatatan penjualan produk kepada pelanggan yang masih konvensional, dimana proses pemesanan dicatat secara manual sehingga perusahaan memiliki data yang bersifat sementara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses bisnis yang sedang berjalan di perusahaan Konveksi Bali Valentine, menerapkan sistem Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), dan mengetahui proses bisnis usulan yang sesuai. Analisis proses bisnis yang sedang berjalan dilakukan dengan cara melakukan observarsi langsung ke perusahaan. Penerapan ERP berfokus pada proses produksi, pembelian, penjualan dan gudang dengan menggunakan aplikasi Dolibarr dan metode Accelerated SAP yang terdiri dari project preparation, business blueprint, realization, final preparation, dan go live and support. Pengujian sistem ERP pada tahap final preparation menggunakan metode User Acceptance Test (UAT).

 

Kata Kunci— Konveksi Bali Valentine, ERP, Dolibarr, Accelerated SAP
Pengaruh Mobile Food-Ordering Application GoFood Terhadap Loyalitas Merek Restoran di Indonesia
Authors: Jasmine Denissa Nadhira
Published: December 2022

Dengan berkembangnya jasa Mobile Food Ordering Application di Indonesia terutama oleh Gojek yaitu Go-food, restoran yang bermitra dengan Go-food juga semakin meningkat, begitu juga dengan penggunanya yang semakin bertambah. Maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari tahu apakah penggunaan MFOA Go-food oleh masyarakat Indonesia dapat berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Merek Restoran, terutama pada saat pandemi. Penelitian ini juga akan menggunakan beberapa variabel lainnya seperti Kepuasaan penggunaan MFOA, kepuasan merek restoran, keterikatan merek restoran untuk menguji keterlibatannya. Penelitian ini menargetkan populasi yaitu masyarakat indonesia yang menggunakan MFOA Go-Food. Penelitian ini memiliki fungsi untuk menunjukan peran dari MFOA yang dapat mempengaruhi Restaurant Brand Loyalty serta menjadi wadah penggerak kesuksesan dalam melakukan usaha di industri Restoran. Dengan data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner, penelitian ini mendapatkan 400 responden dengan convenience sampling method. Dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling di SmartPLS. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukan bahwa di Indonesia MFOA Satisfaction tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap Loyalitas merek restoran, melainkan akan dipengaruhi apabila dimediasikan terlebih dahulu menggunakan kepuasan merek restoran dan keterikatan merek restoran terlebih dahulu.Kata kunci— Penggunaan MFOA, Kepuasan MFOA, Kepuasan Merek Restoran, KeterikatanMerek Restoran, Loyalitas Merek Restoran.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PENGELOLAAN PENJUALAN DAN PRODUKSI SECARA TERINTEGRASI BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Pakpahan Christopher David Rolophan
Published: December 2022

Administrasi penjualan mempunyai peran penting sebagai penghubung pelanggan dan perusahaan dalam menjual suatu barang. Namun seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, penerapan teknologi menjadi kunci penting dalam mengelola penjualan dan produksi dalam suatu perusahaan. Masih banyak perusahaan yang menggunakan sistem penjualan dan produksi secara manual(dicatat), yang membuat perusahaan tersebut kurang efisien sehingga merugikan perusahaan. Maka dari itu dibuatlah suatu website yang terintegrasi dengan sistem administrasi penjualan dan produksi menggunakan metode prototype. Website yang diinginkan diperoleh dari analisis permasalahan customer, serta perancangan sistem dan aplikasi. Berdasarkan analisis kepuasan pengguna didapatkan hasil dengan kepuasan bernilai 3.8, sehingga sistem dan website layak digunakan oleh perusahaan. Website ini diharapkan dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mengelola penjualan dan produksi, mempermudah pengelolaan dan mengurangi human error. Sehingga perusahaan tidak mengalami kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh kelalaian dari pekerjaan manual ketika mengoperasikan bisnis dalam perusahaan.
Analisis Keamanan Jaringan Hardware Trojan Pada IoT
Authors: Suryono Dwi
Published: December 2022

Hardware Trojan merupakan salah satu serangan terhadap keamanan Internet of Things (IoT) yang mencakup serangan terhadap label Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), jaringan komunikasi maupun pada privasi data.  Tujuan dari riset ini adalah mendeskripsikan keamanan jaringan Hardware Trojan pada loT dengan desain literature review atau tinjauan pustaka. Analisis data model Miles dan Huberman digunakan dalam penganalisisan data. Hasilnya, perangkat IoT tidak dapat sepenuhnya aman sampai kita meletakkan fondasi keamanan yang kuat perangkat keras untuk mereka. Semua upaya dan biaya yang dilakukan untuk mengamankan perangkat dapat menjadi sia-sia jika perangkat memiliki Hardware Trojan. Keamanan perangkat keras yang tertanam di IoT adalah kebutuhan untuk melindungi “identitas” perangkat untuk melindungi mereka terhadap gangguan, dan untuk melindungi privasi serta keamanan data yang mereka hasilkan. Penggunaan Side-Channel Analysis memberikan lapisan keamanan lain di sekitar kriptografi kunci yang digunakan untuk melindungi integritas, kerahasiaan, dan keaslian sistem dan data.