bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Systematic Comparison of Protocols for Recovery of High-Quality RNA from Human Islets Extracted by Laser Capture Microdissection v1
Authors: M. A. Cefalo Chiara , Mezza Teresa , Giaccari Andrea , N. Kulkarni Rohit
Published: October 2021

The isolation of high-quality RNA from endocrine pancreas sections represents a considerable challenge largely due to the high ribonuclease levels. Laser capture microdissection (LCM) of mammalian islets, in association with RNA extraction protocols, has emerged as a feasible approach to characterizing their genetic and proteomic profiles. However, a validated protocol to obtain highquality RNA from LCM-derived human pancreas specimens that is appropriate for next-generation sequencing analysis is still lacking. In this study, we applied four methods (Picopure extraction kit, Qiazol protocol, Qiazol + Clean-up kit, and RNeasy Microkit + Carrier) to extract RNA from human islets obtained from both non-diabetic individuals and patients with type 2 diabetes who had undergone partial pancreatectomy, as well as handpicked islets from both non-diabetic and diabetic organ donors. The yield and purity of total RNA were determined by 260/280 absorbance using Nanodrop 100 and the RNA integrity number with a bioanalyzer. The results indicated that among the four methods, the RNeasy MicroKit + Carrier (Qiagen) provides the highest yield and purity.
Identification of regulatory pathways across different cell lines (NHBE and PBMC) in COVID-19 patients using transcriptome analysis v1
Authors: C Lavanya , Niranjan Vidya , Upadhyaya Aajnaa , Guha Neogi Arpita
Published: October 2021

The Sars-CoV-2 virus is a previously uncharacterized coronavirus and causative agent of the COVID-19 pandemic. Gene expression analysis followed by pathway analysis helps researchers to find possible key targets present in biological pathways of host cells that are targeted by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This review considers the peripheral blood mononuclear cell line (PBMC) and the normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) cell line, both of which support SARS-CoV-2 viral replication. Pathway analysis between the healthy and patient samples of the respective cell lines shall provide useful insights on the COVID-19 disease. Initially, the datasets from the respective cell lines were collected from the NCBI databank. These datasets underwent further analysis and were mapped and aligned to the human reference genome. This outputs the file in the BAM format. The BAM files along with the human reference genome in the GFF format were uploaded to an open-source software called OmicsBox 2.0 for differential gene expression analysis. This resulted in the generation of a table containing the differentially expressed genes which were upregulated and downregulated. These gene lists were uploaded to various pathway analyzers that map the significant genes to the most significant pathways. In this project, KOBAS 3.0 and Enrichr were used for pathway analysis. The pathways obtained from the above-mentioned pathway analyzers were further narrowed down by manual comparison. It was observed that many pathways were similar between the NHBE and PBMC cell lines. However, they were also different in terms of their overall nature. In this project, many patterns were seen through the pathways obtained, however, further optimization and functionality studies must be performed in order to establish conclusive results on the scope of the COVID-19 disease. Expanding research on the scope of the disease by going back to the basics will generate new and valuable information about the virus. This knowledge will help us combat the disease in a better and appropriate manner.
Adapting an Undergraduate Multiliteracies German Curriculum for Online Instruction During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cunningham D. Joseph
Published: October 2021

This article reports on the adaptation of an undergraduate German curriculum for a distance language education (dle) context. Understanding that dle has evolved over the course of decades, the article reviews literature describing pedagogical and technological developments that are fundamental to understanding current practices in dle. Against this backdrop, a detailed methodology is presented that explains the pedagogical practices that were adopted and adapted following the pandemic-induced shift from classroom-based teaching to dle. Special attention is devoted to the role of synchronous instruction, as well as asynchronous tools that support multiliteracies instruction. The article concludes by considering those curricular innovations that are likely to have a long-lasting impact on the delivery of instruction following a return to classroom-based teaching.
Synthesis, Molecular Docking and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity of the Decorated Methoxy Sulfonamide Chalcones: in vitro Inhibitory Effects and the Possible Binding Mode
Authors: Kobkeatthawin Thawanrat , Chantrapromma Suchada , Suwunwong Thitipone , Rhyman Lydia , Choong Yee Siew , Ramasami Ponnadurai
Published: October 2021

In this study, a series of sulfonamide chalcones derivatives was synthesized and its chemical structures were confirmed by spectral characteristics. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their tyrosinase inhibitory activities along with molecular docking study. The tyrosinase inhibitory results indicated that compounds 5b, 5c, 5f, 5g and 5h displayed the significant tyrosinase inhibitory activity and comparable to the standard drug (kojic acid). Compound 5c exhibits the most potent tyrosinase inhibition among the synthesized compounds with IC50 = 0.43±0.07 mM, L-DOPA as the substrate, and better than that of the standard kojic acid (IC50 = 0.60±0.20 mM). Molecular docking studies showed that the binding mode of some compounds is in the tyrosinase binding pocket surrounding the copper in the active site. The correlation between the docking results with IC50 values showed that the binding mode prediction of the test compounds would also be convincing. This comprehensive study allows for a possible mechanism for the antityrosinase activity of the sulfonamide chalcones. These sulfonamide chalcones bind to copper atoms of tyrosinase which responsible for the catalytic activity of tyrosinase. These compounds may be used as a lead for rational drug designing for the multi-functional tyrosinase inhibitor.
Biological and Analytical Investigations of Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitory and Anti-Oxidant Activities on Selected Malaysian Medicinal Plants
Authors: Che Rozenan Nooraqilah , Zamakshshari Nor Hisam , Leong Kok Hoong , Mohd Hashim Najihah , Ahmad Khadher , Abd Razzak Munirah , Mohd Yusof Zulkifli , Awang Khalijah , Ismail Abd Aziz , Othman Rozana
Published: October 2021

This study was performed to establish anti-diabetic and anti-oxidant properties, and to carry out phytochemical analysis of selected local plants which are traditionally used as medicinal plants. Local plants involved in this study were Lawsonia inermis, Punica granatum, Dryobalanops aromatica, Ziziphus mauritiana, and Ocimum basilicum. Solvent extraction was performed using maceration method with solvents of increasing polarity. Alpha-glucosidase inhibition assay was performed on all extracts to ascertain their anti-diabetic potentials. The extracts were screened for antioxidant activity using anti-oxidant assays (FRAP, DPPH, TAOC, ABTS, and BCB) and quantitative phytochemical analyses (TPC and TFC). Chemical profiling using LCMS and GCMS was performed on extracts with high biological activities. Methanol extracts of D. aromatica bark and leaves showed the most potent inhibition of alpha-glucosidase with IC50 values of 0.63 ± 0.03 µg/mL and 0.98 ± 0.02 µg/mL, respectively. Both extracts exhibited similar anti-oxidant activity on all five assays and possessed high phenolic contents with values of 266.79 and 261.69 GAE, respectively. The results obtained suggested that amongst the selected plants studied, D. aromatica showed high anti-oxidant activity and anti-diabetic activity (via inhibition of alpha-glucosidase). This is the first report that highlights the anti-diabetic potential of D. aromatica.
Implementasi Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT) Matematik: Adakah Suatu Realiti?
Authors: Musa Muzirah , Meor Samsudin Wan Nor Atiqah
Published: October 2021

Kajian ini dijalankan bagi mengkaji tahap implementasi Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT) semasa pengajaran dan pemudahcaraan (PdPc) Matematik oleh guru Matematik sekolah menengah. Kajian ini juga meninjau hubungan antara tempoh pengalaman mengajar, kehadiran ke kursus KBAT, pengetahuan dan kemahiran dengan amalan KBAT guru dan faktor yang mempengaruhi amalan penerapan KBAT guru Matematik. Kajian berbentuk kuantitatif dan tinjauan terhadap 110 orang guru Matematik dengan pemilihan rawak di 21 buah sekolah menengah di daerah Kerian, Perak dijalankan. Deskriptif, korelasi Pearson, korelasi Spearman dan regresi berganda diguna untuk menganalisis data. Secara keseluruhannya, implementasi KBAT guru Matematik dalam PdPc Matematik adalah pada tahap sangat memuaskan. Hubungan positif diperhatikan antara kehadiran ke kursus KBAT, pengetahuan dan kemahiran dengan amalan PdPc guru. Berdasarkan model regresi, faktor pengetahuan dan kemahiran telah mempengaruhi amalan KBAT guru Matematik semasa PdPc. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa implementasi KBAT guru-guru sekolah menengah di Kerian boleh dijadikan panduan oleh Bahagian Perancangan Kurikulum dalam merangka penyediaan kursus sokongan dan profesional berkaitan pedagogi KBAT. Pendedahan serta dorongan yang berterusan kepada guru Matematik untuk terus mengimplimentasi KBAT semasa PdPc Matematik selari dengan Kurikulum Matematik dan Falsafah Pendidikan Negara adalah perlu agar anggapan bebanan terhadap pelaksanaan KBAT bertukar kepada suatu PdPc yang kreatif dan menarik sekaligus menjurus kepada keperluan Pendidikan 4.0.
Predicting Index Price Based on the COVID-19 Cases and Deaths
Authors: Razali Nur Sabrina , Nur-Firyal R.
Published: October 2021

COVID-19 pandemic has impacted global financial market. In this paper, we study the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on four countries indexes which are United Kingdom, United States, Japan and Malaysia to see the effect of the spread of the virus on economy. Based on descriptive analysis, most index market suffer for a short period of time after the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 as a pandemic on 11 March 2020. However, most markets manage to get back on track after a few months. We want to see the effect of number of COVID-19 cases and deaths on the index price because we believe that they will impact the economic growth of most countries. This will indirectly impact the countries index market as most businesses could not operate in full scale. Moreover, an increase in number of cases, most countries had to implement a partial or total lockdown which then impact the economic growth. Based on our studies, we conclude that the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths did have an impact on the four countries index price. Prediction analysis shows that the time series linear model can predict index price better than ARIMA model that relies on historical data. As of right now, COVID-19 does have a huge impact on the countries financial market and economic growth.
Bulking agents for minimally invasive correction of stress urinary incontinence in women
Authors: Zhevlakova Maria M. , Rusina Elena I.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND:The study is relevant due to the widespread prevalence of stress urinary incontinence in women and the search for minimally invasive and safe treatment methods.
AIM:The aim of this study was to present data based on modern evidence-based information on the effectiveness of urethral bulking agents and their safety in stress urinary incontinence treatment in women.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:A review of the literature (original articles, systematic reviews) on the use of urethral bulking agents for stress urinary incontinence treatment in women was carried out.
RESULTS:Urethral bulking agents for stress urinary incontinence treatment are effective due to the creation of additional bulk in the paraurethral area without fibrosis or because of inflammation followed by fibrous tissue formation. The efficacy and complications depend on the properties of the used urethral bulking agents. Since the performed studies are heterogeneous and the methods for evaluating the use of bulking fillers in stress urinary incontinence treatment vary, it is difficult to comparatively characterize urethral bulking agents to determine the most effective one. The search is being conducted for an ideal proper filler, which should be biocompatible and non-immunogenic and maintain a long-term therapeutic effect.
CONCLUSIONS:Urethral bulking injections are an alternative therapy for women with stress urinary incontinence who are informed about its short-term effect and are expecting to avoid the risk of possible complications after surgery. Promising is to be regarded as the use of new urethral bulking agents based on hyaluronic acid with an optimal choice of concentration, degree of crosslinking and type of crosslinking agent to ensure maximum duration of action and minimum side effects.
The course of labor in term patients with concomitant acute intestinal infections
Authors: Kovalchuk Alexey S. , Popov Eduard N. , Lioznov Dmitry A. , Sudakov Dmitry S.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Literature data on the course of labor in women with concomitant acute intestinal infections are very scarce. Individual works and articles are devoted to the coverage of this most important final stage of pregnancy. There are no developed specific tactics of labor management in patients with acute intestinal infections, therefore obstetricians and gynecologists have to use generally accepted standards of labor management in this group of patients, without having a clear idea of the frequency and nature of clinically relevant complications in childbirth. AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the course of labor in women with concomitant AIIs at full-term pregnancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We examined 120 patients aged 19 to 39 years, delivered in Clinical Infectious Disease Hospital named after S.P. Botkin, St. Petersburg in 2017-2019. The main group consisted of 60 women with concomitant acute intestinal infections who gave birth, and the comparison group comprised 60 conditionally healthy women. The spectrum of acute intestinal infection pathogens in pregnant women, the course of labor, complications during labor and the condition of newborns were evaluated. RESULTS: Women of the both study groups did not differ in the duration of labor and the anhydrous interval, the frequency of birth abnormalities, the volume of blood loss, and the frequency of maternal injury and complications in the postpartum period. The frequency of premature rupture of membranes, acute and chronic fetal hypoxia, and episiotomy was higher in patients of the main group. Asphyxia in the first minute after birth was also more common in newborns from women with concomitant acute intestinal infections. CONCLUSIONS: Acute intestinal infections may complicate the course of labor. Labor management in women with concomitant acute intestinal infections requires continuous monitoring of the condition of the fetus during labor and the provision of timely medical care to the newborn.
Endometriosis and SARS-CoV-2. A case report
Authors: Plekhanov Andrey N. , Bezhenar Vitaly F. , Bezhenar Fedor V. , Epifanova Tatyana A.
Published: October 2021

Despite the lack of information in the medical literature on endometrioid disease complicated by infectious and inflammatory diseases, past community-acquired pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus infection may cause purulent-septic complications of endometriosis. The effect of the virus on endometrioid cysts was hematogenous in this clinical case. The information presented in this report can help clinicians in conducting differential diagnostics in patients with a history of endometriosis and previous SARS-CoV-2, establishing a diagnosis, as well as determining the tactics of examination and treatment.
Çiçek Hastalığı Epidemisinden Covid-19 Pandemisine; Aşı Kararsızlığı ve Aşı Reddi
Authors: BARUTÇU Adnan , ÇAY Ezgi , EVLİYAOĞLU Nurdan
Published: October 2021

Eski zamanlardan günümüze kadar mikroorganizmaların neden olduğu salgın hastalıklar insanlık tarihinde önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Salgın hastalıkların önlenmesinde aşılar önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. İlk kez 1798 yılında Dr Edward Jenner tarafından Çiçek aşısı fikrinin ortaya çıkması, bilimsel olmayan nedenler sunan çevrelerce aşı reddini de beraberinde getirmiştir Aşı reddi veya aşı kararsızlığında; kişilerin aşılarla ilgili geçmiş tecrübeleri, aşılar ile ilgili hurafeler, aşılar hakkında yeterince bilgi sahibi olunmaması gibi birçok faktör rol almaktadır. Aşıların yararları ve olası yan etkileri bilimsel çevrelerce birçok çalışmada ele alınmış ve hala da ele alınmaya devam etmektedir. Birçok salgına tanıklık etmiş Dünya’mızda son olarak küresel boyutta yıkıcı olan Coronavirus’ün neden olduğu Covid-19 pandemisi; beraberinde aşıların önemini ve insanlık tarihinin gördüğü salgınları yeniden gözden geçirmeye neden olmuştur. Bu derlemede; geçmişten günümüze insanlık tarihinin tanık olduğu salgınlar, aşıların tarihçesi, aşı reddi ve aşı kararsızlığı kavramları, bu kavramları ortaya çıkaran nedenler ele alınmıştır.
THE BENEFITS OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava, Slovakia, PRAJOVA VANESSA , KOSTAL PETER ,   Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava, Slovakia, LEGUTKO STANISLAW ,   Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan, Poland, VACLAV STEFAN ,   Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava, Slovakia
Published: October 2021

The ability to make good decisions on the deployment and use of information and communication technologies has become part of successful governance. The convergence of information, communication and multimedia technologies has created new business opportunities that will play a vital role in the economy and public life over the coming decades. On enterprises development in recent years has been dramatically influenced by the rapid development of technologies for processing and organizing them. These technologies share the role of an information integrator to support decision-making at all levels of the manufacturing enterprise. Enterprise resource planning is a key transactional application of enterprise information systems. Its main features include the ability to automate and integrate key business processes, functions and data across the enterprise.
LONG RANGE IOT COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Kosice, Slovakia, GALAJDOVA ALENA , RAKAY ROBERT ,   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Kosice, Slovakia
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the design of wireless automation system. The proposed systems compare wireless data transmission devices. The main components and their parameters, which are necessary for building such system and base steps how to create and test a device are described. The created systems can serve as a suitable basis for remote monitoring and control systems in open space applications such as weather system or small-scale home automation system and can be used as an example in the education of students in fields such as Automation or Mechatronics.
DIMENSION REDUCTION USING THE INVERSE STAMPING METHOD
Authors:   Mubea, spol. s.r.o., Innovation Department, KASPAR JAROMIR , SVAGR MARCEL ,   University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Machine Design, BERNARDIN PETR ,   University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Machine Design, LASOVA VACLAVA ,   University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Machine Design, SEDIVY OTOMAR ,   Mubea, spol. s.r.o., Innovation Department
Published: October 2021

The aim of this work is to improve the inverse stamping method and increase its robustness. The first, crucial step of inverse stamping is the reduction of the three-dimensional part into a two-dimensional flat plane. There are several methods for reducing the dimension. These are geometrical methods, methods based on graph theory and stochastic methods. We examine the last two methods because of their reliability. These methods can even be used for geometrically complex structures which include holes, hooks and walls perpendicular to the flat plane. An algorithm which combines several methods for dimension reduction is proposed for use for a wide range of parts. Deep drawing is a widely used technology in the automotive industry and inverse stamping is a useful development tool.
COMPARISON OF PREPARATION METHODS IN TERMS OF TOOL LIFE AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS
Authors:   Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava  Slovakia, STRAKA ROBERT , PETERKA JOZEF ,   Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava  Slovakia, VOPAT TOMAS ,   Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava  Slovakia
Published: October 2021

The article compares two cutting edge preparation methods and their influence on the machined surface roughness of the difficult to cut nickel alloy Inconel 718 and the tool wear of cutting inserts made of cemented carbide. The manufacturing and preparation process of cutting inserts used in the experiment were made by Dormer Pramet. The preparation methods used in the experiment were drag finishing and brushing. Cutting parameters did not change during the whole turning process to maintain the same conditions in each step of the process and were determined based on tests for a semi-finishing operation of the turning process. To obtain durability of 25 to 30 minutes with controlled development of the tool wear the cutting parameters were determined with cooperation with the cutting inserts manufacturer.
Peningkatan Partisipasi Politik dalam Kerangka Otonomi Desa
Authors: Patmisari Patmisari , Sumarsih Eka Jumaidah , Setyadi Yulianto Bambang , Prasetiyo Wibowo Heru , Muthali'in Achmad
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi implementasi dan efektivitas program pemerintahan desa dalam meningkatkan partisipasi politik masyarakat di Desa Gonilan Kecamatan Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan informan yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Informan terdiri dari enam orang yaitu sekretaris desa, kepala seksi (kasi) pemerintahan, kepala urusan (kaur) umum dan tata usaha, kaur perencanaan, ketua Panitia Pemungutan Suara (PPS), dan sekretaris Panitia Pemungutan Suara (PPS). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan keabsahan data diuji dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber data dan teknik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menerapkan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pemerintahan Desa Gonilan, berupa Warung Pethuk, forum desa, dan mobility broadcasting mendapat tanggapan yang positif dari masyarakat, karena menjadi salah satu daya tarik untuk meningkatkan jumlah kehadiran pemilih. Efektivitas program-program tersebut dapat meningkatkan partisipasi politik di Desa Gonilan, hal ini dapat terlihat dari antusiasme warga dalam mengikuti kegiatan pemilihan umum, baik di tingkat pemilihan kepala desa, kepala daerah, gubernur dan wakil gubernur, legislatif, dan presiden serta wakil presiden. Upaya pemerintahan Desa Gonilan memunculkan alternatif upaya untuk meningkatkan partisipasi politik masyarakat melalui berbagai program yang menarik dan implementatif.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbatasan Darat di Segmen Bidjael Sunan – Oben antara Indonesia dan Timor Leste
Authors: Sudika Mangku Dewa Gede
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the settlement of land border disputes in the Sunan-Oben Bidjael Segment between Indonesia and Timor Leste based on international law. This research is a normative study that uses a statutory editor. The results of this study indicate that both Indonesia and Timor Leste have formed a Joint Border Committee as a forum for resolving land boundary disputes which was then continued to form the Technical Sub-Committee on Border Demarcation and Regulation (TSC - BDR) which has agreed to use the Convention for the Demarcation of Portuguese and Dutch Dominions on the Island of Timor 1904 (Treaty 1904) and Permanent Court of Arbitration 1914 (PCA 1914) as the legal basis for determining and confirming land boundaries between Indonesia and Timor Leste. Based on the 2005 Provisional Agreement Article 6 point (b), which implies that local communities, in this case, indigenous peoples / traditional leaders at the borders are given space to be involved in the dispute resolution process that occurs on the border of the two countries by promoting peaceful and non-violent methods in accordance with Article 8 Provisional Agreement 2005. Whereas the people who inhabit West Timor (Indonesia) and the people who live in East Timor (Timor Leste) have the same socio-cultural background, so it can be ascertained that the customary law system that applies in these two groups of people the same. The substance of the customary law can regulate land issues, as well as the boundaries of customary territories, the potential for customary leaders to actually play a negotiating role to resolve these problems.
Kajian Komparatif Sistem Among dan Metode Montessori
Authors: Rohmatu Habibah Pidi , Awaliyah Siti , Sukriono Didik
Published: October 2021

This article aims to discuss the similarities and differences in the systems of thinking among and the Montessori method. This study uses a historical-comparative research approach. The results obtained are the basic equations of the system among and Montessori regarding the concept of education for an independent spirit and access to education for people from various socio-economic strata. The background for the formulation of the Among system is to achieve Indonesian independence through education. Montessori created a method of renewing education for Rome’s poorest children. The difference between the two is a classical concept. The among system uses a classical system like schools in general with the same methods, materials, and activities carried out by children. The Montessori method makes the class just a gathering place, children are free to carry out various activities according to their interests. The among system is developed for children, adolescents, and adults to train their senses and play their own children. The Montessori method was developed for early childhood education, which is more concerned with the development of the senses.
Makna Frasa "Pelanggaran Berat" pada Peraturan Jabatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana
Authors: Novalianasari Hesky , Madjid Abdul , Soekesi Titik Soeryati
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to аnаlyzе thе mеаnіng оf thе phrаsе “а sеrіоus vіоlаtіоn” іn аrtіclе 10 pаrаgrаph (3) lеttеr а Gоvеrnmеnt Rеgulаtіоn Numbеr 24 оf 2016 cоncеrnіng Аmеndmеnt tо Gоvеrnmеnt Rеgulаtіоn Numbеr 37 оf 1998 cоncеrnіng Rеgulаtіоn оf thе Pоsіtіоn оf Lаnd Dееd Mаkеr іn thе pеrspеctіvе оf crіmіnаl lаw. Thе typе оf rеsеаrch іn thіs аrtіclе was nоrmаtіvе jurіdіcаl rеsеаrch thrоugh thе stаtutоry аpprоаch аnd cоncеptuаl аpprоаch. Thіs study showed thе mеаnіng оf thе phrаsе “a serious vіоlаtіоn” аs rеgulаtеd іn Аrtіclе 10 pаrаgrаph (3) lеttеr а Gоvеrnmеnt Rеgulаtіоn Numbеr 24 Yеаr 2016 Rеgаrdіng Аmеndmеnts tо Gоvеrnmеnt Rеgulаtіоn Numbеr 37 Yеаr 1998 Cоncеrnіng Pоsіtіоn оf Аctіng Оffіcеr fоr Lаnd Dееd Mаkіng іs nоt іn аccоrdаncе wіth thе pеrspеctіvе оf crіmіnаl lаw. Thе crіmіnаl lаw did nоt rеcоgnіzе thе tеrm sеrіоus vіоlаtіоns, but rеcоgnіzеd vіоlаtіоns аnd crіmеs аccоmpаnіеd by wеіght. Іn crіmіnаl lаw, thе vіоlаtіоn аnd crіmе werе dіffеrеnt.
Kekuatan Pembuktian Wasiat Di Bawah Tangan dan Ratio Legis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bitung Nomor 43/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Bit. tentang Jual Beli Tanpa Adanya Bukti Tertulis
Authors: Damopolii Inca Nadya , Sjafi’i R. Imam Rahmat
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to analyze the force of private testament proofing and the judge's consideration in the Bitung District Court Decision Number 43 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN.Bit. about sale without any written evidence. The study used a normative research method with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results showed the power of private testament regarding the Bitung District Court Decision Number 43 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN.Bit. is strong, judging from the power of physical evidence, the power of formal evidence, and the power of material evidence. However, the sale carried out between the plaintiff and the defendant which was not in the presence of the Land Deed Official had weak legal force because it was not in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations. In their legal considerations, judges used the principle of sale customary law only, namely light and cash, and witness testimony de auditu as evidence. This legal consideration was deemed inappropriate because it was against the Basic Agrarian Law and in general the witness testimony de auditu was rejected as evidence.
The Meaning of Village Purification and Worshipping Water Spring as A Ritual To Preserve The Ecological Sustainability of Penanggungan Sites East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Hudiyanto Reza , Lutfi Ismail
Published: October 2021

This study attempted to describe the correlation between village purification and water spring worshipping – which are held every year by villagers nearby Penanggungan sites, as well as the sustainability of archaeological sites and their surrounding environment. Considering the research object was a cultural phenomenon, qualitative research was applied in describing and analyzing the finding.  This research method demanded more detailed information of the sequent events, their components, and meanings. Therefore, we began the research activities by observing, describing, interpreting, and reporting every moment in the rituals. In the second stage, we attempted to correlate between this ritual proceed to the preservation of the water supply. Our research showed that ritual has played an important role in preserving the ecological balance between human beings and nature. When the people believed to the creed that temples and other archaeological objects were home to spiritual power and figured out the last civilization, they would not make any damages to the soil, illegal logging, and a fire in the ridge. Any disturbance to their mountain would give an effect on their means of life since most of the villagers were rice growers. It also proved that there was a connection between popular belief about the sacred place and environment conservation.
Implikasi Penetapan Darurat Masa Covid-19 Sebagai Keadaan Force Majeure Pada Perjanjian Sektor Pariwisata
Authors: Yogahastama Riesta , Fajar Moh. Ibnu
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to determine the implications of force majeure due to the Covid-19 pandemic on tourism sector agreements. This study used a sociological juridical approach. This research emphasized secondary sources of material, both field data, conditions in the field, and the form of regulations and legal theories. The results showed that the impact during the pandemic and the new normal was very significant. The factor that caused force majeure to take effect in the tourism sector in the Madura island region at the time of the Covid-19 epidemic was an excuse for not being able to fulfill obligations due to the disappearance of objects or destinations that are the subject of the agreement. The impact was arising from the imposition of force majeure on the tourism sector agreement in the Madura region during the Covid-19 pandemic, the tourism sector business actors canceled the agreement unilaterally by causing losses to the tourism sector business actors.
Akibat Hukum bagi Kreditur Setelah Perjanjian Perkawinan Dibuat dan Telah Disahkan
Authors: Handoko William Surya Putra
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to analyze legal problems due to the change in the legal status of the debtor’s property in marriage which was previously a joint property into the personal property of each husband or wife.  This study used a statutory approach and an analysis approach, while the analysis techniques used grammatical interpretation and systematic interpretation. After the decision of the Constitutional Court was issued, the creation of marriage agreements that had been ratified would result in the law of separation of property and applied to third parties. The marriage agreement should not harm third parties.
Urgensi Penerapan Doktrin Business Judgment Rule terhadap Direksi BUMN dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Hayyi Muhammad Akram Syarif , Karim Muhammad Said , Ilmar Aminuddin
Published: October 2021

The objective of this study was to hold directors accountable for company losses, the existence of business judgment rule in positive law, and the application of Business Judgment Rule as Legal Protection of the Board of Directors in Corruption Cases. The data obtained was presented analytically descriptively where the facts were described and later analyzed based on the laws and rules applicable in Indonesia as well as the theories. The accountability of the directors of State-Owned Enterprises for the company’s losses could be classified as acts that harm the state’s finances that include administrative, civil, and criminal responsibilities. The existence of business judgment rule doctrine in positive law had been regulated in Article 97 paragraph (5) of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies but had not been regulated technically related to the procedures for its application. The application of the business judgment rule doctrine as the protection of directors of State-Owned Enterprises in corruption cases should be used as material for consideration related to the removal of the defendant’s fault.
INTERPRETASI SEJARAH LOKAL DAN PENGEMBANGAN JALUR WISATA DIGITAL BERBASIS QR CODE DI KAMPUNG KAUMAN YOGYAKARTA UNTUK SOLO TRAVELER
Authors: Makhasi Ghifari Yuristiadhi Masyhari , Fakhrurrifqi Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Kauman kampong is a religious servant residence of Yogyakarta Sultanate which was formed along with the establishment of the Yogyakarta Sultanate Great Mosque in 1773. Muhammadiyah was founded in this kampong in 1912 which provided its own historical dynamics for this kampong. Since 2010 in Kauman kampong, Yogyakarta, the historical tour package "Tour de Muhammadiyah" has been re-branding to "Muhammadiyah Heritage Trip" in 2016. After ten years of developing guided tours in Kauman kampong, as technology develops, it is necessary to develop a digital basis, among others using a QR code that guides tourists to explore Kauman kampong as a solo-traveler without having to depend on the existence of a tour guide. This article offers the novelty of digitizing the historical travel route in Kauman kampong in four themes of interpretations, namely the history of the religious servants' village, the history of the Islamic women's movement, the history of the four national heroes from Kauman, and the history of Muhammadiyah's journey as an organization. It is hoped that this novelty can inspire the development of other historical regions in Indonesia to digitize local history in each place. This descriptive qualitative research collects data with participatory observation, interview, and documentation.
PEMBERONTAKAN PRRI SUMATRA SELATAN TANPA DEWAN GARUDA
Authors: Apriansyah Diki Tri , Wargadalem Farida Ratu
Published: October 2021

Abstract: PRRI South Sumatra is part of the central PRRI. Initially, Barlian (Garuda Council) along with other leaders in Sumatra played a crucial role in demanding the central government to pay more attention to the regions. However, Barlian withdrew in the midst of its development, when it changed to insistence on the central government, until it become a PRRI rebellion. Under the leadership of Nawawi, PRRI South Sumatra rebellion extended until Bengkulu and MUBA. The purpose of this paper is to define how Barlian's attitude shifted to "neutral", and explain the PRRI rebellion process in South Sumatra. The methodology used was history, which consists of heuristic, data verification, interpretation, and writing. The results showed that Barlian's stance of choosing a peaceful path has resulted in his rejection of the form of violence taken by PRRI. PRRI in the South Sumatra region was part of the central PRRI rebellion under the leadership of Nawawi, with areas of struggle extending as far as Bengkulu and MUBA. The PRRI South Sumatra rebellion was difficult to be ceased by APRI, because it was based on guerrilla warfare. The rebellion ended along with the weakening and disappearance of PRRI, and other factors.  PRRI Sumsel adalah bagian dari PRRI pusat. Pada awalnya Barlian (Dewan Garuda) mempunyai peran penting bersama pemimpin lainnya di Sumatera, dalam menuntut pemerintah pusat agar lebih memperhatikan daerah. Namun, pada perkembangannya Barlian menarik diri, ketika berubah menjadi menuntut keras kepada pusat, hingga menjadi pemberontakan PRRI. PRRI Sumsel di bawah pimpinan Nawawi memberontak hingga Bengkulu dan MUBA. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana perubahan sikap Barlian menjadi “netral”, dan bagaimana proses pemberontakan PRRI di Sumsel. Metodenya adalah sejarah, yang terdiri heuristik, verifikasi data, interpretasi, dan penulisan. Hasilnya menunjukkan penolakan Barlian atas bentuk kekerasan yang diambil oleh PRRI, karena memilih jalan damai. PRRI di wilayah Sumsel merupakan bagian dari pemberontakan PRRI pusat di bawah pimpinan Nawawi, dengan wilayah perjuangan hingga Bengkulu dan MUBA. Pemberontakan PRRI Sumsel sulit diakhiri oleh APRI, karena berbasis perang gerilya. Pemberontakan berakhir seiring dengan lemah dan lenyapnya PRRI, dan faktor lainnya.
ADA YANG MANIS DI TIMUR NUSANTARA? KOSMOPOLITANISME TANAMAN TEBU DALAM HISTORIOGRAFI INDONESIA
Authors: Ridhoi Ronal
Published: October 2021

This paper tries to remind readers about the history of sugarcane in the archipelago and its transnationalization. This crop, which is actually endemic on Eastern Indonesia, was famous in the market world since Europeans "introduced" it to the archipelago, especially in Java. So, a simple questions, is the sugarcane originated from Indonesia? Where did it come from? To what extent this crop become cosmopolitan and what are the socio-ecological impacts in Indonesia? By using historical methods and a cosmopolitanism point of view, the author finds the fact that the mainland of Papua (Indonesia and New Guinea) had been domesticated sugarcane for thousand years Before Christ. Sugarcane was transnationalized to various parts of the world until it was brought back to the archipelago by European traders. Later, this crop became the largest funds contributor to the Dutch East Indies during the colonial period due to the massive development of the sugar industry in Java Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengingatkan kembali para pembaca tentang sejarah tanaman tebu di Nusantara dan proses transnasionalisasinya. Tanaman yang sebenarnya endemik di Indonesia bagian Timur ini kemudian menjadi primadona di pasaran dunia sejak orang-orang Eropa “memperkenalkan” di Nusantara, khususnya di Jawa. Pertanyaan yang muncul, apakah tebu bukan tanaman asli Indonesia? Dari mana asal tanaman tersebut? Sejauh mana tanaman ini menjadi kosmopolit dan apa implikasinya terhadap kondisi sosio-ekologi di Indonesia? Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah dan sudut pandang kosmopolitanisme, penulis menemukan fakta bahwasanya daratan Papua (Indonesia dan New Guinea) sudah melakukan domestifikasi tebu sejak ribuan tahun sebelum Masehi. Tebu mengalami transnasionalisasi ke berbagai belahan dunia sampai kemudian dibawa kembali ke Nusantara oleh para pedagang Eropa. Tanaman ini kemudian menjadi penyumbang devisa terbesar untuk negara Hindia Belanda masa kolonial karena perkembangan industri gula yang masif di Jawa.
The Religius Diversity Space Formation Based Private Schools Affiliation in Malang City
Authors: Mujib Ibnu
Published: October 2021

The intolerance that has threatened Indonesia in the last ten years is an important trail to show that the management of diversity in Indonesia is currently having a complex problem. Many parties are starting to question the wisdom of schools as a participatory diversity laboratory. This research emphasizes best practice tolerance education that is integrated into the realm of the learning curriculum in schools, this study more focused on three high school level schools in Malang city based on religion using a comparative descriptive method described by a qualitative critical approach. There is a perspective that is the finding of this research, namely the vision of tolerance and the definition of diversity built-in schools to give birth to patterns of student interaction in daily synergy with other different students. This perspective theoretically can produce five patterns of diversity interaction, namely: first: collegial interaction, second; dialogical experiment, third; intergroup community formation, fourth; participatory ethics, and fifth; transformative action. These five patterns were naturally formed by the vision of tolerance created by the three schools through various activities, both intra and extracurricular, and became patterns of intense participatory interaction in daily activities at school.
PEMANFAATAN JARINGAN KERJASAMA ANTAR ORGANISASI: SEBUAH PANDANGAN PEMIMPIN WANITA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Latief Suryawahyuni , Hendrayani Santi , Lestari Puji
Published: October 2021

Abstract: This research aims to describe the utilization of a network of partnership between organizations in achieving school goals in the view of female principals at the public and private senior high schools in Jambi City. This research uses a qualitative approach designed with qualitative descriptive approached. The data in this study collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analyzed by using qualitative research data analysis techniques. The study found that the utilization of a network of partnership between organizations in the view of female leaders based on three judged, namely the availability of school resources, the needs of students, and the need for information. Meanwhile, a network of partnership carried out between equal or non-equal school organizations and other institutions that care about education in the form of the use of facilities and sit in students.Keywords: Utilization; networking; partnership; leader’s women.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan jaringan kerjasama antar organisasi dalam pencapaian tujuan sekolah dalam pandangan kepala sekolah perempuan di tingkat sekolah menengah atas negeri dan swasta di Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang didesain dengan rancangan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan jaringan kerjasama antar organisasi dalam pandangan pemimpin perempuan berdasarkan atas tiga pertimbanagan yaitu ketersediaan sumberdaya sekolah, kebutuhan peserta didik, dan kebutuhan informasi. Sedangkan bentuk jaringan kerjasama dilakukan antar organisasi sekolah yang sederajat maupun tidak sederajat dan lembaga lain yang peduli dengan pendidikan berupa penggunaan fasilitas dan sit in peserta didik.Kata Kunci: Pemanfaatan; jaringan kerja; kerjasama; pemimpin perempuan.
MANAJEMEN PERKEMBANGAN SISWA SD MELALUI PERAN GURU DAN ORANG TUA PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Wajdi Farid
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Education as a management tool in shaping the development of the human person plays an important role in dealing with situations and conditions of life. Through education, a person is able to manage, live, face and overcome life's problems. Teachers and parents must play an active role in the learning process. Especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, teachers and parents are expected to be able to provide online learning assistance to students. Good and correct assistance can minimize the occurrence of violence against children, the student's workload is minimal, and it is not too heavy for parents to support their children. This type of research is qualitative through field studies involving teachers and parents of elementary school students. Data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The findings of the study, teachers are not ready and do not understand online learning, especially in using online learning applications, parents do not support the online learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic or new life adaptations. This is due to the economic burden of the family, a lack of understanding of online learning applications, emotions during learning, indifference, and feelings of being overwhelmed by children's assignments given by the teacher. Keywords: Role teacher; parent; pandemic era Abstrak: Pendidikan sebagai sarana manajemen dalam pembentukan perkembangan pribadi manusia berperan penting dalam menghadapi situasi dan kondisi kehidupan. Melalui pendidikan, seseorang mampu mengelola, menjalani, menghadapi, dan mengatasi permasalahan kehidupan. Guru dan orang tua harus berperan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Terutama pada masa pandemi covid-19, guru dan orang tua sangat diharapkan dalam melakukan pendampingan pembelajaran online pada siswa. Pendampingan yang baik dan benar dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kekerasan pada anak, kurangnya beban tugas siswa, dan tidak terlalu berat orang tua mendampingi anaknya. Penelitian ini jenis kualitatif melalui studi lapangan yang melibatkan guru dan orang tua siswa SD. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Temuan penelitian, guru belum siap dan kurang memahami pembelajaran online terutama dalam menggunakan aplikasi pembelajaran online, orang tua kurang mendukung proses pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi covid-19 maupun adaptasi kehidupan baru. Hal tersebut diakibatkan oleh beban ekonomi keluarga, kurang paham aplikasi pembelajaran online, emosi saat pembelajaran berlangsung, bersikap acuh, dan merasa terbebani dengan tugas anak yang diberikan oleh guru. Kata kunci: Peran guru; orang tua; masa pandemi