bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The problems and crisis of values in the modern world: a social and philosophical analysis
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Skorobogatko Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: December 2018

The paper discusses the role of values in the global world. An attempt is made to analyze the main causes and factors affecting the development of the crisis of values. The most important values in the society’s life are highlighted. The research provides statistics indicating the state of the modern Russian society, particularly the implementation of the principles of social justice. It presents the views of both Russian and international social scientists on the values in the modern world. The problems of religious relations are considered as well. The research focuses on the analysis of social and philosophical views of P.B. Struve who has tried to implement the principles of social synthesis of values in his concept. The author emphasizes that the liberal conservatism of Struve proposes the general principles of finding a social and political compromise in the life of social communities. The paper concludes that the deepening crisis of values threatens to cause destructive consequences for the whole world.
Chiang Kai-shek and Zhang Zuolin: China’s Choice in the 1920s
Authors:   Komsomolsk-on-Amur  State Technical University, Petrunina Zhanna Valeryanovna
Published: December 2018

The study discussed the history of China in the 1920s covering the intensive power struggle among different groups. The research examined the actions of Chiang Kai-shek and Zhang Zuolin who made their political choice in the period under review and fought for power in China which was a matter of controversy among political fractions inside and outside the country. The author assumed that if Zhang Zuolin won this battle, China would be politically and economically dependent on the USA and Japan. Notwithstanding the ambiguous opinions of both contemporaries and researchers on Chiang Kai-shek’s personality and activity, his victory encouraged China’s development.
The relationship between regional political police units and other departments of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 1820s–1850s (institutional and legal aspect)
Authors: Romanov Valeriy Vasilyevich ,   Ulyanovsk State University, Romanova Anna Valeryevna ,   Ulyanovsk State University
Published: December 2018

The problem of the relations between local political police units and other departments is of high relevance to the scientific community as it helps assess the state mechanism of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 1820s–1850s. Based on regulations and record-keeping correspondence, an attempt was made to study the development of laws and regulations governing the relationships of political police with other departments at the regional level, review the status and specific nature of its implementation, and identify the dialectic interaction of the above-mentioned processes. The authors noted that despite the intensive development of the legal regulation of their joint activities, the institutions under review faced many gaps and contradictions. The implementation of laws and regulations had a number of negative effects. In particular, the Governors and Governors-General enlarged the scope of their interaction with gendarme officers and required them to fulfill orders not being within their competence. Officers of Gendarme Corps regional units were under the authority of the high-ranking officials and lost their institutional autonomy. Laws and regulations in this regard were to be steadily improved to ensure the effective performance of duties by political police officers.
Vocational education of rural youth in Northern Yakutia in the 1970s–1980s
Authors:   Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Egorov Pyotr Mikhaylovich
Published: December 2018

The study discussed the development of vocational education in the Arctic regions of Yakutia in the 1970–1980s. In the 1960s, the educational level of working youth was very low in the Yakut ASSR, especially in the Arctic rural settlements. The traditional agricultural industry in Yakutia was in need of inflow of young people. However, the youth was reluctantly involved in the reindeer-herding sector. The Soviet leader paid close attention to the tasks of further agricultural development and set Yakut vocational schools the task of training systematically skilled workers for all sectors of the national economy. It was necessary to create rural secondary vocational schools based on advanced state farms and large agricultural machinery enterprises. The increase in the number of vocational schools in the 1970–1980s led to the qualitative renewal of agro-industrial staff by involving young people in this sector.
The protection of the peoples of the North by the executive authorities of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in 1992–1993
Authors: Astakhova Irina Sergeevna ,   Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2018

The study discusses the protection of the indigenous peoples of the North by the executive authorities of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the early post-Soviet decade. Based on previously unpublished archival sources, the author analyzes the activities of the Ministry for the Affairs of Indigenous Peoples of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), examines the structural changes in the department, identifies the focus areas of the Ministry, and reveals the successes and failures of its experts. The research emphasizes that the unique management practices of Yakut Ministry responsible for all aspects of daily life of the indigenous peoples of the North from the economy to spirituality have not lived up to expectations. One reason for the failure included the complicated structure of the Ministry that prevented it from prompt responses to time requests.
China – EU: main areas of security cooperation (2016–2018)
Authors: Tutnova Tatiana Antonovna ,   Institute of Oriental  Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2018

Since the beginning of the 21st century, China and the European Union have been stressing their intention to expand bilateral cooperation in response to the global challenges. However, the EU had enough political and economic reasons to keep China at a distance. The unpredictable foreign and trade policies of the current US President D. Trump made several experts talk about a new trend towards the increased collaboration between the EU and China. The research analyzes the main areas of Chinese-European security cooperation in 2016–2018, their impact on the deepening of China-EU strategic partnership (2003–2018). Although Sino-European political cooperation remains limited, it continues to evolve as a response to political and economic challenges of the time. China and the EU can work together on humanitarian problems and cooperate against piracy and drug trafficking. Considering the financial capabilities of the PRC, Beijing and Brussels can maintain Eurasian security and restore post-crisis economies.
The role of the author’s methodology in cultural studies
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University, Tishchenko Natalia Viktorovna
Published: December 2018

The research analyzes the specific nature of the focus and methodology of modern cultural research. By comparing the impact of the concepts of M. Bakhtin, V. Dilthey, C. Snow, and M. Foucault on scientific knowledge, the author identifies the main development trends in cultural studies. The current state of cultural concepts is determined by the diversity of the author’s methodologies and approaches. Based on the terms developed by V. Fatyushchenko, the humanitarian texts should be divided into poetic and artistic ones. The author concludes that the task of humanitarian texts is to establish unique systems for explaining processes and artifacts while natural science knowledge reveals typical facts. Modern logic of scientific knowledge seeks to interpret humanitarian knowledge from the typical and recurrent standpoints and ignores the uniqueness of the individual experience of perceiving reality.
The prospects for national cultures in the era of globalization
Authors:   Armavir Institute of  Mechanics and Technology (branch) of  Kuban State Technological University, Semenov Aleksandr Albertovich , Karapetyan Elena Avetikovna ,   Armavir Institute of  Mechanics and Technology (branch) of  Kuban State Technological University
Published: December 2018

The paper deals with the problem of globalization. The research identifies its basic trends and factors extending it to various regions of the world. The purpose of the study is to examine the main tools for the globalist processes and analyze the globalist trends in economic, political, and, in particular, social and cultural sphere which is strongly affected by them. The authors substantiate the fact that the uncontrolled implementation of the globalization project at the current stage leads to the collapse of the world order that has developed over the past centuries. At the same time, traditional values, national cultures, and ethnic consciousness of the peoples of our planet are destroyed during its implementation. The practical significance of the study involves the scientific understanding of the project to create an alternative to this globalization model in the course of research and educational activities, scientific papers and conferences. This project will be based on completely different principles of respect for national cultural origins and national languages. It will allow one to make significant adjustments to the idea of globalization and save it from many negative characteristics.
Cultural value analysis of civil society institutions in the information space
Authors:   Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University, Senchenko Natalia Anatolyevna
Published: December 2018

The paper discusses the aspects of the civil society development in the modern world. Although there are many approaches to studying civil society, extensive research has not been carried out on this issue in the media context. The author assumes that the identification of values provided by the civil institutions in virtual space, their correlation with the basic needs of the personality help deal with citizens in real and virtual spaces. The study reveals that social needs are relevant for the sample respondents. They are largely met in religious and ethnic communities in Vkontakte social network. Television satisfies these needs to a lesser extent. It has been empirically confirmed that the civil society institutions influencing a person in the virtual space include religious and ethnic communities, non-profit organizations, and the media.
The cultural and historical factors in the interpretation of St. George’s image in Russian art of the first quarter of the 20th century
Authors: Makasheva Saltanat Zholdasbekovna ,   Industrial University of Tyumen, Evseev Valery Nikolaevich , Prudchenko Elena Aleksandrovna ,   Industrial University of Tyumen,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: December 2018

The paper looks at the cultural and historical factors in the reflection of St. George’s image by a case study of the works of artists and poets of the first quarter of the twentieth century. The paper deals with the interpretation of the traditional motifs of Russian iconography depicting St. George as a defender, warrior, and great martyr. The following methods are applied: cultural and typological, cultural and historical, and literary text analyses. The authors are the first to consider the existential and metaphysical component of the interpretation of St. George’s image in the context of ideas of Russian cosmism and synthesis of the arts, existential and eschatological philosophy of personalism (L. Shestov and N. Berdyaev). The researchers concluded that such factors in the Russian cultural development as Russian cosmism, the idea of the synthesis of arts, the existential and metaphysical development area of Russian philosophy, and eschatological personalism initiated by the tragic events of that time determined the specific nature of arts development in the first quarter of the 20th century, including the artistic interpretation of St. George’s image.
Linguistic world view as a part of ethnic identity
Authors:   Armavir Institute of  Mechanics and Technology (branch) of  Kuban State Technological University, Karapetyan Elena Avetikovna
Published: December 2018

The author analyzes modern scientific approaches to studying the linguistic world view. The research examines the relationship between the formal language elements and the fundamental meanings of ethnic and cultural life. The paper traces the interpretation of this relationship, which is reflected in the mentality of society, in the linguistic world view of the ethnic group. On the one hand, national folklore is the embodiment of a certain level of national language development and demonstrates the aspects of its formal structure. On the other hand, national folklore is a wealth of meanings of people’s life. The author concludes that while studying folk art, the researchers can have an idea of the essential, fundamental aspects of the national mentality, the nature of the social and cultural life of the ethnic group, its values and guidelines.
Changes in the Nanai ethnic culture in the Russian Far East
Authors: Li Hongjuan ,   Heihe University
Published: December 2018

The paper deals with the changes in the ethnic culture of the Nanais in the Far Eastern regions of Russia. The Nanais are the indigenous people of the Far East living along the banks of the Amur and its feeders, the Ussuri and the Sungari, in Russia and China. Nowadays, it becomes difficult to reproduce the traditional Nanai culture because of the industrial development processes in the region. The ethnographic studies in this field are of high relevance to the scientific community due to the prospect of preserving the ethnocultural peculiarities of the Nanais and their local groups. The study revealed that their active interaction with other peoples at different historical stages had a strong effect on the Nanai ethnic culture. The paper identified the traits of other cultures accepted by the Nanai ethnic group. For example, it revealed the significant impact of Chinese religions on Nanai shamanism.
Philodemus on anger
Authors: Shakhnovich Marianna Mikhailovna ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: December 2018

The study analyzes the work “On Anger” written by Philodemus, the head of the Roman Garden. The author demonstrates the relationship between this treatise and the previous tradition of the philosophical diatribe on overcoming anger, examines the Philodemus’ criticism of the views of the Peripatetics and the Stoics on anger, presents and comments on the classification of the types of anger proposed by Philodemus. In this work, Philodemus determines the place of the Epicureans in a dispute between the Peripatetics and Stoics about the nature of anger and human emotions in general. For the Stoics, all emotions, including anger, are irrational impulses that should be suppressed. Unlike the Stoics, the Peripatetics believe that the sage cannot completely avoid any emotions, including anger, therefore, in their opinion, there is no need to abandon them. The Epicureans occupy the middle ground recognizing the negative impact of anger on the serene state of the sage. They note that although anger should be avoided, it is impossible to be done since anger is common to human nature.
Imperialist discourse in the post-colonial era: a review of conceptual approaches
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Yazovskaya Olga Valeryevna ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Gudova Yulia Valeryevna ,   Ural Federal University
Published: December 2018

The study discusses the historical and political approaches to the concept of empire and the economic and progressivist approaches to the notion of imperialism in Russian research. The paper analyzes the concepts of empire and imperialism in international post-colonial studies and presents Herfried Muenkler’s approach to the understanding of empire. These approaches make it possible to describe the differences between empire and imperialism, establish fundamental characteristics of modern empires, which include vast areas, ethnic heterogeneity, time duration, consolidation of power, unlimited hegemony (applicable to political approach), globalization and excessiveness as tools of power (applicable to post-colonial discourse practices), borders as a marker of influence, metropolity, sporadic and ambivalent nature (applicable to Muenkler’s approach). The authors identify that the concept of empire is updated as a trait of the modern post-colonial world.
Nature of communication: from sociological construct to philosophical tradition in problem statement
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Nazarova Veronika Sergeevna
Published: December 2018

The research analyzes the nature of communication within the evolving approaches to dealing with the problem from sociological construct to philosophical tradition. The paper examines the key points of the fundamental sociological works on the ontology of communication as a sociological problem by K.O. Apel and J. Habermas. It becomes obvious that being a primary focus of sociological theories of any kind, communication as a foundational sphere of a human being should be treated as a construct of objective reality. However, communication has stronger and core potential from the philosophical perspective. This point of view is illustrated through the assessment of the impact of communication on the consciousness of the individual in the works of M. Castells. The author assumes that a narrow sociological view on the concept of communication could not reflect its full ontological nature and significance.
The reflection of moral and humanistic values in fairy tales (a case study of The Little Humpbacked Horse by P.P. Ershov)
Authors: Erenchinova Evgenia Borisovna ,   Industrial University of Tyumen, Chumanova Natalia Aleksandrovna , Shakirova Tatiana Vladimirovna ,   Industrial University of Tyumen,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: December 2018

The paper considers a fairy tale as an epic genre of written and oral folk art reflecting the Russian national character, the moral values of the nation. The desire of a modern person for a better life transforms pragmatism into profit-making practicality. Therefore, the national idea and national mentality are distorted. This process leads to the loss of traditional moral values and provides the nation with alien features that change their thinking and self-consciousness. The tale helps return to the origins of its history, overcome the value vacuum in national identity, and preserve the true values such as faith, mutual aid, freedom, valor, conscientiousness, compassion, virtue, selflessness, hard work, and love for family and Fatherland. The paper provides the linguistic and literary analysis of the fairy tale “The Little Humpbacked Horse” by P.P. Еrshov. It represents the phenomenon of Russian national character in the genre of the author’s fairy tale as one of the main mechanisms for transmitting the original spiritual and moral ideals of the Russian people.
Penentuan Batas Maksimum Premi Asuransi Pertanian
Authors: Sari Yunita Wulan
Published: December 2018

Risiko kerugian yang dialami oleh seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor non-deterministik yang bersifat tidak pasti dan random. Risiko kerugian ini dapat dideskripsikan dalam uncertain random variable. Fungsi utilitas juga dapat membantu dalam memudahkan persoalan yang penuh dengan ketidakpastian. Di Indonesia, kebanyakan petani masih enggan ikut serta dalam program asuransi pertanian dengan alasan besarnya premi, jaminan atas gagal panen yang diperoleh, dan syarat klaim tidak sebanding dengan modal tanam yang petani keluarkan. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas bagaimana menentukan batas maksimum premi pertanian dengan menggunakan fungsi utilitas dari modal tanam dan memandang besarnya kerugian yang dihadapi petani sebagai variabel random tak pasti. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi alternatif penghitungan batas maksimum premi yang mudah dalam penerapannya. The risk of loss experienced by a person can be influenced by non-deterministic factors that are uncertain and random. This loss risk can be described in the uncertain random variable. Utility functions can also help to facilitate problems that are filled with uncertainty. In Indonesia, most farmers are still reluctant to participate in agricultural insurance programs by reason of the amount of premiums, collateral for crop failures obtained, and claim requirements not proportional to the capital they spend. Therefore, in this study will be discussed how to determine the maximum limit of agricultural insurance premiums, using utility function of capital investment and looking the magnitude of expectations of losses faced as uncertain random variable. The results of this study can be an alternative premium calculation limit that is easy to implement.
Medellín: a eterna primavera
Authors: Susin Luiz Carlos
Published: December 2018

Medellín ostenta o título de “cidade da eterna primavera”. Encravada entre montanhas, a 1.500 metros de altitude, lá onde os Andes se bifurcam ao norte da América do Sul, a cidade colombiana goza de um clima estável adequado para sua especialidade: flores para o mundo todo. Medellín, a cidade de primavera e de flores o ano inteiro, justo no famoso ano de 1968, portanto há cinquenta anos, testemunhou uma primavera eclesial que de alguma forma perdura como uma perene primavera. Não foi a única primavera daquele ano de 1968 que – dizem analistas – é o ano que ainda não acabou. São mais duas primaveras, de ordem social, política e cultural, a marcar 1968: a de Paris e a de Praga. Seguidas, no ano seguinte, pelo verão de Woodstock com seu festival de “música e paz” e seu slogan “Faça amor, não faça guerra”. Paris e Praga representaram, antes, o protesto e a ruptura contra as instituições burocratizadas, as revoltas de estudantes e operários contrários à redução da vida a metro, bureaux, traveaux (transporte, burocracia e trabalhos). Tais “primaveras” se espalharam pelo mundo e são uma das marcas de crise da modernidade e sintomas de pós-modernidade... Continue na versão em PDF.
Medellín: memórias e perspectivas
Authors: Correia Júnior João Luiz
Published: December 2018

Em Medellín, na Colômbia, de 24 de agosto a 06 de setembro de 1968, foi realizada a Segunda Conferência Geral do Episcopado Latinoamericano. Esse evento deve ser compreendido dentro do contexto histórico do Concílio Vaticano II, realizado entre 1962 e 1965, que suscitou um amplo processo de renovação na Igreja.Durante o Concílio e, sobretudo, com a promulgação de seus Documentos (Constituições, Decretos e Declarações), já se percebia a necessidade de que toda a vida da Igreja fosse impregnada e renovada pelo vigor e pelo espírito conciliar. Quem logo assumiu essa tarefa foram os bispos latino-americanos, tendo como um dos mais destacados, o Arcebispo de Olinda e Recife, Dom Helder Pessoa Camara... Continue lendo na versão em PDF.
Papa Francisco e Medellín
Authors: Ottaviani Edelcio Serafim
Published: December 2018

Este artigo é fruto de um Workshop ministrado no V Simpósio de Teologia e Pastoral, promovido pela Editora Paulus, em comemoração aos 50 anos de Caminhada da Igreja Latino-americana. Ele relaciona o Papa Francisco à II Conferência Geral do Episcopado Latino-americano (Medellín), realizada de 26 de agosto a 6 de setembro de 1968. Apresenta o método de abordagem e as razões que fizeram o autor descartar as duas primeiras tentativas de análise: primeira, a das citações do Documento de Medellín (DM) na Evangelii Gaudium e na Laudato Sì; e, segunda, a de citações do DM nas Conclusões da V Conferência Geral do Episcopado Latino-americano e do Caribe, ocorrida em Aparecida (DAp). Descartadas as duas primeiras, a terceira tentativa, que trata da relação entre o papa Francisco e Medellín se mostra frutífera por meio da Teología del Pueblo (corrente da Teologia da Libertação aplicada na Argentina). Nela, se veem relacionadas as noções Povo de Deus – de inspiração conciliar e aplicada à realidade latino-americana –, a opção pelos Pobres, as Comunidades Eclesiais de Base (CEBs), a Colegialidade e a Piedade popular. Recuperadas em Aparecida, por meio de citações do Documento de Puebla e Santo Domingo, foram assumidas pelo Papa Francisco que as revifica em suas práticas e em seus escritos.
Medellín, memoria y provocación para abrir la puerta a tiempos nuevos
Authors: Céspedes Geraldina
Published: December 2018

Este artículo constituye una actualización teológica de los principales ejes de la Conferencia de Medellín, así como una apertura a la práctica eclesial de los nuevos contextos surgidos del cambio de paradigmas. El texto está organizado en seis puntos específicos, siendo que el primero y el último caracterizan una introducción y una conclusión al tema abordado, respectivamente. El segundo punto trae una apreciación de la historia de la Iglesia latinoamericana como consecuencia de la conferencia de Medellín. El tercero presenta el carácter profético de la conferencia y su implicación en la vida de la Iglesia. El cuarto trae una especie de definición de Medellín en la que indica claramente su papel aún hoy en la dinámica de la iglesia latinoamericana: ser levadura; y el quinto punto es una invitación a que nos apropiemos de la riqueza de Medellín, no como objeto sino como dinámica de vida. Después de ese recorrido tenemos una apreciación viva de la Conferencia y percibimos aún el efecto de su condición de levadura.
1968: l’été de l’Amérique latine. L’Écho de Medellin au Québec
Authors: Routhier Gilles
Published: December 2018

Cet article présente les échos de la Conférence de Medellín, obtenue au Québec, notamment de la relation de l'Église canadienne avec divers diocèses d'Amérique latine. La question est présentée sous forme de clé historique, à partir de l'analyse des publications effectuée en 1968 dans ce pays, divisées en trois catégories. Le premierère est «la presse de masse» de contenu plus superficiel, la deuxième est constitué de magazines plus spécialisés qui publient des textes effectifs sur le document et enfin la troisième pour des magazines missionnaires, qui publient des textes écrits à partir de la pratique des missionnaires canadiens dans les divers pays d'Amérique latine et comment ses travaux ont été structurés à partir de l'esprit de MD.
Une pentecôte pour l'Amérique latine: La Conférence générale de l'épiscopat latino-américain de Medellin (1968)
Authors: Sauvage Pierre
Published: December 2018

Ce texte présente un parcours historique de la Conférence générale de l'épiscopat latino-américain structuré en trois moments : tout d'abord, on remarque le temps de la préparation qui porte deux moments distincts : avant le Concile Vatican II e après le Concile, quand les travaux s’intensifié. Cette partie est la plus historique du texto ; dans un second moment, l’événement de la Conférence elle-même, nous voyons sur ce point une aperçu de les lignes plus forts de la Conférence et qui va dessiner le visage de l'Église de l'Amérique latine ; enfin, la réception de Medellin. De cette manière, nous avons une vision large, claire de l'importance et du l'ampleur de la Conférence de Medellin pour toute l'Amérique latine et aussi pour toute l'Eglise.
Medellín 50 ANOS (1968-2018): a realidade do laicato na América Latina
Authors: Castro Robson Ribeiro Oliveira
Published: December 2018

O artigo em questão pretende analisar a proposta para o laicato da II Conferência Geral do Conselho Episcopal Latino-americano, ocorrida em Medellín, Colômbia, em 1968, que tem por título “A Igreja na presente transformação da América Latina à luz do Concílio Vaticano II”, e que completou 50 anos em 2018. Para analisar a repercussão da abertura trazida pelo Concílio Ecumênico Vaticano II (1962-1965) na América Latina, utilizaremos textos do referido Concílio, a saber: Lumen Gentium, Gaudium et spes e Apostolicam Actuositatem, além de inúmeros textos e artigos que recordam este marco histórico na Igreja latino-americana. e que nos dão um cabedal de informações pertinentes à estrutura político-social do continente latino-americano. Neste escopo, será possível observar avanços significativos e também propostas ainda em andamento para um laicato atuante e comprometido, ao mesmo tempo que apresentaremos alguns atrasos e problemas diante do clericalismo atual. Dessa maneira, atente-se para analisar a vida e missão dos leigos hoje e sua atual conjuntura diante do cinquentenário da Conferência de Medellín.
African christianity: a living and vibrant repository of christian faith – Part I
Authors: Thachuparamban Johny
Published: December 2018

Africa continent has played a remarkable role in the formation and growth of Christian faith and culture, right from its infancy to its present state. While much has been written on the topic of Christianity in Africa, relatively little attempt has been made in acknowledging it as one of the pillars of faith in Christendom, a status attributed exclusively to the West and the East. Hence, this article aims at rectifying this perspective by presenting Africa as a significant, living and vibrant repository of Christian faith. This claim is substantiated by giving an overview of the growth of Christianity in Africa to establish its antiquity. The history is divided into four phases:  the beginning of Christianity in North Africa, the decline of the early African Church due to Islam; and the colonization or modern period. The fourth phase, the Africanization of Christianity will be dealt with in the second part of this article.
Resenha: Árvore da vida Jesus Crucificado. Dedicada à Santíssima Virgem Maria N.Sra Dolorosa ao Pé da Cruz
Authors: Oliveira Fábio Falcão
Published: December 2018

A resenha proposta tem como finalidade entender como esta obra de Alexandre de Gusmão é apresentada não apenas numa perspectiva educativa dentro da cultura Católica mas também por via de um caminho teológico que se manifesta no feitio da base da Companhia de Jesus. A obra colonial do século XVII é uma produção original e pouco lida de Alexandre de Gusmão, publicada depois da sua morte, mas produzida na efervescência de sua vida. Por esse motivo, não temos intenção de retirar ou mascarar esta obra pontuando de forma prática o caminho que o autor percorreu sem deturpar suas ideias.
Resumos Dissertações 2017
Authors: Teologia Programa de Pós-graduação
Published: December 2018

Resumos Dissertações 2017
Yaşlılarda Koah Ve Beslenme Yaklaşımları
Authors: ARSLAN Sedat
Published: December 2018

Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı
(KOAH) morbidite ve disabilitenin önemli bir nedenidir. Solunum sisteminde
yaşla birlikte meydana gelen; solunum kaslarının kuvvetinde azalma, akciğer
parankiminde anatomik değişiklikler gibi fizyolojik değişimlerin sonucu olarak
hava akışında, gaz değişim etkinliğinde azalmalar meydana gelir. KOAH’lı yaşlı
hastalarda negatif enerji dengesi ve negatif protein dengesi bulunmaktadır. Bu
hastalarda öncelik; ileri derecede ağırlık kaybı ve kaşeksi ortaya çıkmadan
beslenme durumunun düzenlenmesi ile bu durumu önlemek olmalıdır. Bu hastalarda
beslenme destek ürünlerinin kullanılmasından ziyade erken dönemde diyetin
düzenlenmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. KOAH’lı hastalarda solunum güçlüğüne
neden olması nedeniyle günlük enerjinin karbonhidratlardan gelen oranının
%40-55, malnutrisyon varlığında proteinlerden gelen oranın %20 ve yağlardan
gelen oranın %30-45 olması önerilmektedir. Yine KOAH’lı yaşlılarda D vitamini
seviyelerinin düşük olduğu gösterilmiştir. Hem bağışıklık sistemi üzerine
etkileri hem de kaşeksi ve sarkopeni tedavisinde olumlu etkileri nedeniyle D
vitamininin normal seviyelerde olmasının yararlı olacağı bildirilmiştir. Düşük
vücut ağırlıklı veya istemsiz olarak ağırlık kaybeden KOAH hastalarının daha
yüksek mortalite gösterdiği belirtilmektedir. KOAH’lı yaşlı hastalarda yağsız
doku kütlesinin değerlendirilmesinde antropometrik ölçümlerin yetersiz kaldığı
gösterilmiş, bu hastalarda bioelektrik impedans (BİA) analizinin daha iyi sonuç
verdiği bildirilmiştir. Ayrıca yaşlı KOAH’lılarda beden kütle indeksi (BKİ)
yerine yağsız vücut kütle indeksi (FFMI) değerlendirilmesinin daha iyi bir
gösterge olduğu bildirilmiştir. KOAH ilerleyici bir hastalıktır ancan uygun
tedavi ile hastalığın ilerleyişinin yavaşlanması sağlanabilir. Beslenme
tedavisi KOAH’ta multidisipliner tedavi yaklaşımının önemli bir bileşenidir.
Impact Strength of Interply and Intraply Hybrid Laminates Based on Carbon-Aramid/Epoxy Composites
Authors: Uzay Çağrı , Acer Durmuş , Geren Necdet
Published: December 2018

Hybridization plays an important role to achieve
multi-functionality for the particular composite applications. Hybrid
composites allow designers to obtain desired physical and mechanical properties
that cannot be provided from a single type of fiber reinforcement such as combining
high strength, light weight and good impact resistance together. In this study,
the effect of hybridization on the Charpy impact strength was investigated
considering the aramid and carbon fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites.
For this reason, interply, intraply hybrid composite laminates, aramid FRP and
carbon FRP were manufactured by hand lay-up followed by vacuum bagging method.
The composite laminates were tested according to ISO 179-1: 2010 Standard using
Charpy impact testing machine. The results were given comparatively and shown
that energy absorption capacity of intraply hybrid composite laminate was found
better than others.
STUDY FENOMENOLOGI PERSEPSI REMAJA TENTANG FLOUR ALBUS PADA REMAJA PUTRI KELAS XII DI SMA N 05 KOTA TEGAL TAHUN 2018
Authors: Rahmanindar Nora , Izah Nilatul
Published: December 2018

Flour Albus/ keputihan adalah cairan yang keluar dari alat genetalia perempuan (vagina) yang berlebihan selain air kencing atau darah, bersifat normal atau tidak normal. Vagina merupakan bagian yang rentan dengan infeksi bakteri karena keadaannya yang lembab, oleh karena itu sangatlah penting untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan bagian tubuh intim tersebut. Masalah yang sering muncul adalah keputihan, keputihan ada yang normal dan tidak normal, produksinya dapat meningkat jika seorang wanita sedang mengalami peningkatan jumlah hormone di saat sekitar masa menstruasi atau kelelahan berlebihan, sedang menggunakan obat-obat tertentu atau KB. Kebersihan atau pH di vagina ikut memengaruhi munculnya gejala keputihan. Keputihan disebabkan oleh masih minimnya kesadaran untuk menjaga kesehatan terutama kesehatan organ genetalia.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pendekatan fenomenologi. Jumlah informan 4 siswi SMA N 05 Kota Tegal. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari wwancara mendalam sesuai dengan pedoman wawancara.  Hasil wawancara direkam dan dibuat catatan lapangan.Hasil wawancara pada responden yaitu informasi tentang perasaan, persepsi, pemahaman dan pengetahuan  remaja putri tentang  flour albus. Informasi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan bagi peneliti lain  dalam memberikan konseling  pada remaja tentang flour albus/ keputihan.
Tegretol (Carbamazepine) Effect on the Morphometric Assay of Liver in Female White Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Jaber Nawar R. , Al-Bakri Nahla A.
Published: December 2018

Carbamazepine (CBZ) is one of many anticonvulsants used to treat trigeminal neuralgia and epilepsy. Antiepileptic drugs (AED`s) are the second most important class of medications that lead to hepatotoxicity and induced liver injury, this study was conducted to evaluate the effects of CBZ on the liver. A total of 40 female mice were taken and divided into four groups (A/treated for 14 days, B/ control, C/ treated for 30 days, D/ control), the drug was given as an oral suspension formula 100mg/5ml at dose 20 mg/kg/mouse via gastric gavage daily for 14 and 30 days. Statistical analysis revealed that there were no significant differences in the white female mice body weight (P>0.05) in the treated group for 14 days as well as the treated group for 30 days, but there were significant differences between the treated groups studied. Statistical analyses result of liver weight, hepatocytes diameter, central vein and portal vein diameters showed significant differences in the treated group for 14 days (P<0.05) as well as the treated group for 30 days, and there were significant differences between all treated groups studied. The study concluded that carbamazepine (CBZ) can had no effect on body weight but it can induce several hepatic changes if it used on a short or long terms, therefore, it was advised to take cautions when describing this drug.
WE-Prime Submodules and WE-Semi-Prime Submodules
Authors: Hussin Saif A. , Mohammadali Haibt K.
Published: December 2018

"In this article, "we introduce the concept of a WE-Prime submodule", as a stronger form of a weakly prime submodule". "And as a "generalization of WE-Prime submodule", we introduce the concept of WE-Semi-Prime submodule, which is also a stronger form of a weakly semi-prime submodule". "Various basic properties of these two concepts are discussed. Furthermore, the relationships between "WE-Prime submodules and weakly prime submodules" and studied". "On the other hand the relation between "WE-Prime submodules and WE-Semi-Prime submodules" are consider". "Also" the relation of "WE-Sime-Prime submodules and weakly semi-prime submodules" are explained. Behind that, some characterizations of these concepts are investigated".
WN-2-Absorbing Submodules And WNS-2-Absorbing Submodules
Authors: Hussain Wissam A. , Mohammd ali Haibt K.
Published: December 2018

In''this"article, we"study",the"concept""of WN"-"2"-''Absorbing'''submodules and WNS''-''2''-''Absorbing"submodules as generalization of "weakly 2-absorbing and weakly semi 2-absorbing submodules respectively. We investigate some of basic properties, examples and characterizations of them. Also, prove, the class of WN-2-Absorbing "submodules is contained in the class of WNS-2-Absorbing "submodules. Moreover, many interesting results about these concepts, were proven.
Use of Logistic Regression Approach to Determine the Effective Factors Causing Renal Failure Disease
Authors: Shappot Sami Jabbar , Gorgees Hazim Mansoor
Published: December 2018

The main goal of this research is to determine the impact of some variables that we believe that they are important to cause renal failuredisease by using logistic regression approach.The study includes eight explanatory variables and the response variable represented by (Infected,uninfected).The statistical program SPSS is used to proform the required calculations
Cryptography by Using"Hosoya"Polynomials for"Graphs Groups of Integer Modulen and"Dihedral Groups with'Immersion"Property
Authors: Gaftan Awni M. , Mohammed Akram S. , Subhi Osama H.
Published: December 2018

In this paper we used Hosoya polynomial ofgroupgraphs Z1,...,Z26 after representing each group as  graph and using Dihedral group to"encrypt the plain texts with the immersion property which provided Hosoya polynomial to immerse the cipher text in another"cipher text to become very"difficult to solve.
Study of Two Types Finite Graphs in KU-Semigroups
Authors: Hasan Elaf R. , Kareem Fatema F.
Published: December 2018

In this Ë‘work, we present theË‘ notion of the Ë‘graph for a KU-semigroup  as theË‘undirected simple graphË‘ with the vertices are the elementsË‘ of  and weË‘Ë‘study the Ë‘graph ofË‘ equivalence classesË‘ofË‘  which is determinedË‘ by theË‘ definition equivalenceË‘ relation ofË‘ these verticesË‘, andË‘ then some related Ë‘properties areË‘ given. Several examples are presented and some theorems are proved. ByË‘ usingË‘ the definitionË‘ ofË‘ isomorphicË‘ graph, Ë‘we showË‘ thatË‘ the graphË‘ of equivalence Ë‘classes Ë‘and the Ë‘graphË‘of Ë‘a KU-semigroup Ë‘  areË‘ theË‘ sameË‘, in special cases.
Comparison Study of the Effect of Erlotinib as a Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor on Electrolyte Levels in Type2 Diabetic and Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Al-Khdhairi Zainab Mahdi Abed , Ali Bushra H.
Published: December 2018

Diabetes mellitus can be defined as  a metabolic disorder disease .Complication  of diabetes  are due to diabetic nephropathy .This study was done in vitro to study the effect of different concentrations of erlotinib inhibitor ( tyrosine kinase inhibitor) on electrolyte levels (MgâºÂ²,CaâºÂ²,Naâº) in sera of Iraqi patients with  newly diagnosis type2 diabetes and diabetic nephropathy in addition to find the best percentage inhibition for utilizing different concentrations from erlotinib (6.97x10â»â·, 9.30x10â»â· ,1.16x10â»â¶,1.39x10â»â¶ ,1.62x10â»âµ )molar  on electrolyte levels . This study was conducted in The National Diabetes Center, Al-Mustansiriya University - Baghdad and included 150 patients divided into50 patients type 2 diabetic as group (G2) , 50patients diabetic nephropathy as group(G3) and also 50 healthy as control group(G1).The period time for aggregation the blood sampling  was from July to October 2017 . All patients were within (18 to 60) years age. Erlotinib(Tyrosine kinase  inhibitor) affected  on serum Mg âºÂ²levels in human as a mild effect and a slight effect on seum Naâº and CaâºÂ².The best inhibition of erlotinib in concentration (1.62x10â»5)M for both  serum Naâº and CaâºÂ² in newly diagnosis diabetes type 2 and diabetic nephropathy.serum  Mg âºÂ²levels showed best inhibition in  concentration (9.30x10â»7)M
Synthesis and Thermal Electo Conductivity of Some New Triazole Derivatives Bearing Azo or Azomethain Group
Authors: Saad Hala Abdel Rahim , Shakir Raied Mustafa , Mahdi Mohammad Hady
Published: December 2018

Newly acid hydrazide was synthesized from ethyl 2-(2,3-dimethoxyphenoxy) acetate (2), which is cyclized to the corresponding  4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (3). Five newly azo derivatives (4a-e) were synthesized from this 1,2,4-triazole by converting the amine group to diazonium salt then reacted with various substituent phenol,as well three newly imine derivatives (5a-c) were synthesized from reacting the amine group of compound (3) with three aryl aldehyde. The thermal electro conductivity of these compounds was tested at 30, 50, 75 and 100 áµ’C. compound 4a showed interesting electro conductivity at 75áµ’C as well 5a at 75áµ’C while 5b showed significant conductivity at 100 áµ’C
The Computer Based Tests: a digital substitution for the Iraqi postgraduate students
Authors: Abbas Ammar Awni
Published: December 2018

The wide spread of Computer Based Test in the Iraqi universities raised an important concern for some scholars thinking about integrating computers as an academic assessment tool before making big change in the examination systems, that concern is: how the computerized test score is effected in comparison to old paper and pencil . This paper researches whether test scores of Iraqi students varies in the computer, Pencil based tests, sixty-four postgraduate graduates from Iraqi universities. Thirty five female and twenty nine male, all graduated from colleges of science in specializations other than computer science and applying for postgraduate studies in the Iraqi public universities. Therefore are obliged to get the Iraqi computer skills certification for the postgraduate studies, those students chose the computer center in the University of Baghdad to get that certificate. The findings of the study confirmed that postgraduate candidates test scores were not distinctive in the PC based test and in the paper based test, which drove us to presume that PC based testing can be considered as a promising elective method for the logical postgraduate candidates in Iraq.
Effect of Cu doping on the electrical Properties of ZnTe by Vacuum Thermal Evaporation
Authors: M. Ali Sarmad M. , Shehab Alia A.A. , Maki Samir A.
Published: December 2018

In this study, the ZnTe thin films were deposited on a glass substrate at a thickness of 400nm using vacuum evaporation technique (2Ã—10-5mbar) at RT. Electrical conductivity and Hall effect measurements have been investigated as a function of variation of the doping ratios (3,5,7%) of the Cu element on the thin ZnTe films. The temperature range of (25-200Â°C) is to record the electrical conductivity values. The results of the films have two types of transport mechanisms of free carriers with two values of activation energy (Ea1, Ea2), expect 3% Cu. The activation energy (Ea1) increased from 29meV to 157meV before and after doping (Cu at 5%) respectively. The results of Hall effect measurements of ZnTe , ZnTe:Cu films show that all films were (p-type), the carrier concentration (1.1Ã—1020 m-3) , Hall mobility (0.464m2/V.s) for pure ZnTe film, increases the carrier concentration (6.3Ã—1021m-3) Hall mobility (2m2/V.s) for doping (Cu at 3%) film, but  decreases by increasing Cu concentration.
Synthesis and study the Structural and electrical and mechanical properties of High Temperature Superconductor Tl0.5Pb0.5Ba2Can-1Cun-xNixO2n+3-Î´ Substituted with nickel oxide for n=3
Authors: Mohammed Laheeb. A. , Jasim Kareem. A.
Published: December 2018

on this research is to study the effect of nickel oxide substitution on the pure phases superconductor Tl0.5Pb0.5Ba2Can-1Cun-xNixO2n+3-Î´ (n=3) where x=(0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8.and 1.0). The specimens in this work were prepared with used  procedure of solid state reaction with sintering temperature 8500C for 24 h .we used technical (4-prob)to calculated and the critical temperature Tc . The results of the XRD diffraction analysis showed that the structure for pure and doped phases was tetragonal with phases high-Tc phase (1223),(1212) and low-Tc phase (1202)  and add to the presence of some impure phase. It was noted the value a=b,c  the parameter of  the lattice increment  with the increment of Ni content. The increment of (NiO) concentration effects electrical resistivity, dielectric constant and the hardness.
Numerical Study of Solid Core Photonic Crystal Fibres with Endlessly Single Mode
Authors: Muhammed Nadia Fateh , Ibrahim Aseel , Kahdum Shehab Ahmad
Published: December 2018

In this work, a solid core photonic crystal fibre (SC-PCF) has been designed with endlessly single mode of which both centerd core and holes in the cladding are organized by circles. The designed SC-PCF has a single solid centerd core which is ringed by a six rings hexagonal cladding. The computation of  SC-PCF is  achieved by using the finite element method (FEM) with perfectly matched layer (PML) boundary condition. All the designed factors like dimensions and distance of both core and cladding areas have varied with an optimized structure. After ending the numerical calculation, the results shows that there are a link between the air hols in the cladding ,  and the different normalized air hole size.
Study of the natural radioactivity of selected samples of the soil of Al-Nada district in Najaf
Authors: Hady Heiyam Najy , Kadim Shahad Fadel
Published: December 2018

This study reported activity concentration of 238 U, 232 Th, 40 K in 50 soil samples AL-Nada district - Najaf Governorate - Iraq Measurement using gamma ray spectrometer NaI (TI) (3x3). The activity concentrations of natural radionuclides are found to range from (31.319  Bq.Kg-1 to (1.1583 Â± 0.0821) Bq.Kg-1with average (11.851 0.281) Bq.Kg-1 of uranium 238U.  From (1.117Â±0.048)  Bq.Kg-1 to  (23.948 ) Bq.Kg-1  with an  average of  (6.283 0.148 ( Bq.Kg-1 for thorium 232Th,.from(13.592Â±0.282) Bq.Kg-1 to (705.834 6.179) Bq.Kg-1 and average (265.494 1.445) Bq.Kg-1 potassium40K , equivalent radium  from (12.489 0.328) Bq.Kg-1 to (84.199 1.911) Bq.Kg-1 and average (40.078 0.564) Bq.Kg-1 , internal  hazard index from (0.039) Bq.Kg-1to( 0.256) Bq.Kg-1 and average( 0.139) Bq.Kg-1,external hazard index ranged from( 0.033) Bq.Kg-1 to (0.227) Bq.Kg-1 and average( 0.108) Bq.Kg-1 values  either of absorbed dose in air from (5.728 0.150) nGy/h to (42.667 0.901) nGy/h and average(19.914 0.264) nGy/h  , internal annual effective dose from (0.028 0.0005) mSv/y to (0.209 0.0044) mSv/y and average (0.097 0.0013) mSv/y, external annual effective dose from (0.0070 0.0001) mSv/y to (0.0523 0.001) mSv/y  and average (0.0244 0.0003) mSv/y The results were found to be comparable or lower than similar global reporting data. According to this, research soil The area can be considered to have a normal level of natural background radiation