bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Köszöntő sorok
Authors: A Szerkesztőbizottság
Published: April 2022

A Studia Litteraria a Debreceni Egyetem Magyar Irodalom- és Kultúratudományi Intézetének gondozásában jelenik meg immár közel fél évszázada. A hazai irodalomtudomány mértékadó fóruma 1963-ban létesült, s máig tartó folyamatos szellemi jelenlétét olyan elhivatott elődök szerkesztő munkájának köszönheti, mint Bán Imre, Barta János, Tamás Attila, Bitskey István és Imre László. A periodika elsődleges feladatának az egyes tanszékek kutatási eredményeinek rendszeres bemutatását tekintette, ugyanakkor számított a bölcsészkaron működő modern filológiai műhelyek, s más intézetek, valamint az országos kutatóműhelyek közreműködésére is. A Studia Litteraria az elmúlt időszakban évkönyv formájában jelent meg: az intézet tanszékei vetésforgószerűen kaptak lehetőséget az egyes számok összeállítására, jobbára egy-egy irodalomtörténeti korszak köré építve a tanulmányokat. Az évkönyv a humboldti egyetem szellemi igényeinek megfelelően betöltötte hivatását. Az egyetemen folyó oktatást a bevezetett bolognai rendszer gyökeresen átalakította, s a kutatás szervezeti keretei is alapvetően megváltoztak az intézeti tanszékek megszűnésével. Mindezek a változások, s a humán tudományok szemléletében végbement kultúratudományi fordulat a lap szerepének újragondolására késztette az intézet tudományos közösségét.2011-től a Studia Litteraria arculata megváltozik: az évkönyv folyóirattá alakul, amely évente két duplaszámmal jelentkezik. A folyóirat a továbbiakban főszerkesztővel és állandó szerkesztőbizottsággal működik, s elektronikus kiadványként is megjelenik, amely nyílt hozzáféréssel elérhető az interneten. A külsejében is megújult Studia Litteraria az irodalom- és kultúratudományok időszerű kérdéseit szem előtt tartva szorosabb értelemben vett tematikus számok közlésére vállalkozik: első duplaszámunk a Testinterpretációk, amelyet az év második felében A trauma alakzatai követ. Az alkotógárda gerincét továbbra is intézetünk munkatársai adják majd, ám a rugalmasabb megjelenésnek és a kiterjedtebb szerkesztői folyamatnak köszönhetően más kutatóműhelyek képviselőit is szívesen látjuk szerzőink között.
Megvilágított testek
Authors: Kovács Edit
Published: April 2022

Körperästhetiken: Filmische Inszenierungen von Körperlichkeit, Hrsg. Dagmar Hoffmann, Bielefeld, transcript, 2010.
Kulturális trauma: adott vagy teremtett?
Authors: Gyáni Gábor
Published: April 2022

Trauma, the key experience of twentieth-century Europe, has recently gained global importance. That is the reason behind the growing number of trauma theories. An important notion of Freudian trauma theory (Cathy Caruth) is that the traumatic event does not inevitably coincides with the emergence of traumatic state of mind (or consciousness). The concept of sociological trauma, coined by Jeffrey C. Alexander, suggests that it is the community that eventually decides which past event can be considered a traumatic experience. This is how traumatic experience is becoming today a decisive political doctrine that designates directly our moral and political attitude towards the events in the world.
A kulturális trauma elmélete a bírálatok tükrében
Authors: Takács Miklós
Published: April 2022

The present survey aims to overview the criticism on the theory of cultural trauma, as well as to define the specific character of this theorem in the light of its critical judgement. Trauma studies, an interdisciplinary field of humanities has been successful for over two decades and this popularity manifests itself also in the very early emergence of severe criticism. The first wave of critics attacked especially the fact that Shoshana Felman’s and Cathy Caruth’s arguments regard the trauma as a metaphysical centre, as opposed to their point of origin in deconstruction. Because of this defect, Wulf Kansteiner, the fiercest critic considers even the use of the term cultural trauma an ethical delinquency. At this point, however, he himself can be criticised too: he fails to make any conceptual distinctions, based on which one could clearly distinguish between individual, psychic trauma and cultural traumas. In case of an individual trauma the medium is the body, the therapy is the representation, thus the traumatic experience becomes part of another medium. Mediality is an inevitable factor in the interpretation of any trauma, which we can also conclude when taking into consideration other context such as the theory of cultural memory or narratology. Therefore, I finally argue for the integration of the aspect of mediality into trauma-theory.
„egy eltemetett világ halott dicsősége”
Authors: Bényei Péter
Published: April 2022

In the recent past, the literary representations of traumatic experience have aroused the interest of social and literary studies in Hungary. The short story cycle Forradalmi- és csataképek (Pictures of Revolution and Battle), written by Mór Jókai shortly after the close of the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848-49, is well suited for analyses in the context of trauma discourse, since its rhetorical code, narrative strategies, composition and genre are all oriented towards the representation of collective trauma. The short stories also stage the successive phases of grieving: the mapping of the trauma that befell both individuals and the communal spirit, facing the loss, and the release of grief. My reading of the short stories identifies the various detraumatizing poetical actions that are most obviously detectable in the mourning process featured by the text. Collective trauma is not a directly tangible psychic wound: the major endeavour of literary narratives representing collective traumatization is to point out the very existence of the wounds affecting the communal psyche, and to remedy them in some way. Literary texts can obtain this ability primarily by merging them with the discursive spaces of plot structures, generic models offered by the tradition, and potentially evoked intertexts. Thus, my intention with the interpretation of the meta-discourses of Jókai’s short story cycle is to demonstrate the frames and media of the literary representation of trauma and the work of mourning.
Traumakutatás és transzdiszciplinaritás
Authors: Trippó Sándor
Published: April 2022

Angela Kühner, Trauma und kollektives Gedächtnis, Gießen, Psychosozial-Verlag, 2008.
Szerkesztői előszó
Authors: S. Varga Pál
Published: April 2022

A két évtizeddel ezelőtti kelet-közép-európai változások – köztük az elfojtott múlt iránti érdeklődés tömeges felébredése – azt a látszatot keltheti, hogy a több évtizedes kollektív amnéziáért „a múltat végképp eltörölni”-t kívánó kommunista ideológia a felelős. A memory-boom azonban, amely a II. világháború utáni mintegy két-három évtizedes újjáépítési időszakot követte a nyugati típusú társadalmakban, arról tanúskodik, hogy a felejtés, a kényszeres jövőorientáció mélyebbről jön és általánosabb érvényű. Ennek talán legszembetűnőbb jele, hogy a holokauszt nemcsak Európában, de Izraelben is csak évtizedekkel később került a kollektív emlékezet középpontjába. (Az emlékezés elemi fontosságát a holokauszt esetében nem is a közösségi tudat, hanem a bírósági eljárások tették először nyilvánvalóvá; az amnézia a tanúk megbízhatóságát is kikezdte, amint azt az 1980-as években zajló Demjanjuk-ügy megdöbbentő fordulatai tanúsítják.) A felejtést Nyugaton ha nem is a kommunizmus, de szintén a felvilágosodás örökségéül kapott haladáselvű történelmi tudat támogatta. Nem hatalmi erőszakkal, de erős hatalmi-ideológiai támogatással valósult meg az a modell, amelyet Aleida Assmann úgy jellemez alább olvasható előadásában, hogy „a modernség jövőbe és fejlődésbe vetett hite” olyan történelmi töréspontot látott a háború végében, amely „lehetőséget teremt a múlt hátrahagyására”.
Az emlékezet átalakító ereje
Authors: Assmann Aleida
Published: April 2022

The title of my study is double edged. It aims at the power of memory that transforms people, societies and states, but it also looks at the transformations that memory itself undergoes over the years and under external influences. In my study I pursue this double activity in different realms and contexts. I start with a shift of the cultural frameworks that has helped to create a new discourse on memory, then I look at external and internal factors that change memory and finally inspect more closely the shift from old to new policies of remembering which tap the transformative power of memory in situations of political and social change.
A magyar „emlékezet helyei” és a traumatikus múlt
Authors: Gyáni Gábor
Published: April 2022

Memory is gaining ever greater significance in the formation of national consciousness. With academic historiography losing ground, this phenomenon is mainly caused by the coming into the forefront of collective memory. One of the crucial features of the nation is that it is also a memorial community; that is, the members of the nation remember in the same way and forget collectively as well. From the point of view of Hungarian national consciousness as a memorial community the Trianon-syndrome is the dominant point of reference, actually implying various meanings even today. This mainly stems from political faction. The cult of Trianon has revived lately, and it is fed by public history, offering the political utilization of the past. As opposed to this, the other evident example of the traumatic Hungarian past, the Holocaust is still unable to become a real national lieu de mémoire. Thus, two „cold” cultures of collective memory stand fatally opposed to each other, while both claim the position of the sole victim.
A szétesett emlékezet – két temető példája
Authors: György Péter
Published: April 2022

In my paper I have selected two cemeteries in order to show through their example how the total blunder of 20th century Hungarian politics of memory is represented, how the lack of any consensual narrative to stand for the minimum identity of a democratic polity becomes manifest. Apart from a few days (October 1956) and some distinguished months (the summer of 1989 and spring of 1990), any consensual first person plural, that is, all-inclusive, political community with respect to Hungarian history throughout the 20th century has been and is still unkown. There is no political doctrine available to create the appearance of consensus. This issue not only concerns cultural memory but also the institutions of democratic politics. The intricate relationships of the monuments and plots in these two cemeteries, located at a considerable distance from one another on the Pest side of the city, reveal what I call the collapse of minimum consensual memory, together with its implications.
Nagy Imre újratemetésének mediatizált emlékezete
Authors: O. Réti Zsófia
Published: April 2022

The paper examines the reburial of Imre Nagy in 1989 as a potential lieu de mémoire. The event was and is considered as a concentrated and symbolic representation of the change of the regime. Besides, the reburial also articulated one of the primary stakes of the 1989 processes in Hungary: it managed to integrate the muted memory of 1956 into officially acknowledged cultural memory. The paper argues that the reburial operates in a ritual temporality which is used to create and accentuate a sense of continuity between 1956 and 1989. How is this temporality influenced by the medial environment, the television and radio broadcast of the reburial? How does the ritual quality contribute to the event becoming a site of memory? How is the reburial represented in contemporary popular culture? These are the questions the paper seeks to answer.
Szenci Molnár Albert meg nem valósult Martyrologium-fordítása
Authors: P. Vásárhelyi Judit
Published: April 2022

Albert Szenci Molnár erklärte 1620, dass seine Hanauer Verleger, Daniel und David Aubry sowie Clemens Schleich, „vielmehr bereit seien das Martyrbuch herauszugeben”, als das ungarische Gebetbüchlein und die ungarische Übersetzung von Johannes Calvins Institutio. Der vorliegende Aufsatz soll der Frage nachgehen, was dieses Martyrbuch eigentlich war, das den Verlegern mehr Profit hätte bringen können. Nach der Verfasserin des Beitrages handelt es sich hier um das Groß Martyrbuch (Hanau 1606), das die deutsche Übertragung der Histoire des martyrs persécutéez [...] jusque a l’an 1574, comprinse en dix livres, [...] (Genève, Crespin, 1582) war. Szenci Molnár übersetzte zwar dieses Werk nie ins Ungarische, die Thematik kommt jedoch in seinen anderen Schriften mehrmals vor. Auf dem Titelblatt seiner Institutio-Übersetzung wurden seine eigenen Leiden im Sturm von Heidelberg 1622 dargestellt, ähnlich den Szenen auf den Titelblättern deutscher Martyrbücher.
Consolatio és reprezentáció – mártírok vigasztalása Zürichben
Authors: Imre Mihály
Published: April 2022

Die ungarischen protestantischen Prediger kamen nach ihrer Befreiung im Mai 1676 nach Zürich. Hier wurden sie von Professor Johann Heinrich Heidegger und von den weltlichen und kirchlichen Würdenträgern der Stadt empfangen und begrüßt. Der Empfang und die Begrüßung waren Bestandteile eines großangelegten identitätsstiftenden Repräsentationsprozesses, in dessen Zentrum die märtyrologische Interpretation der Befreiung und die Konstruktion einer entsprechenden Erzählung standen. Letztere hatte viele Quellen: einerseits die internationale (schweizerische, niederländische, deutsche, englische und französische) politische und kirchenpolitische Öffentlichkeit, andererseits die europäische protestantische märtyrologische Tradition des 16. Jahrhunderts. Die befreiten ungarischen Galeerenhäftlinge wurden dementsprechend als die idealtypische Verkörperung des Märtyrertums betrachtet. Heidegger vermischt in seiner Rede die eschatologische Diktion (Erzählmodus) und kirchengeschichtlich-politische Argumente, letztere aus Bullingers Schrift De persecutionibus ecclesiae christianae (1573). Dies war eine der wichtigsten Quelle der westeuropäischen protestantischen Märtyrologie. Heideggers Schriften, Dissertatio de Martyrio und Consolatio Christiana S. Martyrum, erweitern durch ihre ungarischen Bezüge die Interpretation der Märtyrerthematik. Das Schicksal der Ungarn betrachtet er im Kontext der Beziehungen zwischen der schweizerischen und ungarischen Kirchengeschichte, indem er eine Parallele zwischen der Verfolgung der Urkirche und den späteren Verfolgungen zieht. Seine Schriften Consolatio und De Martyrio erlebten mehrere deutsche und französische Ausgaben. Diese verbreiteten die ungarischen Bezüge der Märtyrologie, die durch den Wiederruf des Edikts von Nantes (1685) verstärkt aktualisiert wurde. Der Autor zog Parallele zwischen den ungarischen und den französischen Protestanten, die wieder der Verfolgung ausgesetzt waren. All dies bewirkte, dass die Geschichte der ungarischen Galeerenhäftlinge in der breiten internationalen Öffentlichkeit in einem märtyrologischen Kontext erschienen war.
„Bent vagyunk a csapdában”
Authors: Kulin Borbála
Published: April 2022

A Tiszták című Illyés-dráma értelmezésében a cselekvés és a szubjektum integritásának problémája kerül a középpontba, kifejtésében így jól érvényesül a szöveg dramaturgiai és műfaji olvasása, ami végül elvezet annak a kérdésnek a megválaszolásához, hogy az Illyés-életmű kontextusaiból kiemelve, a történelmi dráma kizárólagos értelemadó keretétől elszakadva működhet-e a katharok parabolája színpadi alkotásként.
Metadráma vagy színházi esemény?
Authors: Kricsfalusi Beatrix
Published: April 2022

Kricsfalusi Beatrix Peter Handke Közönséggyalázás című darabját és annak első színpadra állítását elemzi. Handke vonatkozásában különösen fontos irodalom és színház mediális sajátszerűségeinek vizsgálata, ugyanakkor a tanulmány ettől a kérdéskörtől továbblépve mindenekelőtt azt járja körül, hogy a német szerző mennyire nyúlik vissza a dramatikus hagyományhoz, illetve mennyire mutat előre a posztdramatikusság felé. Handke elméleti szövegeinek elemzésében a tanulmányíró Handkénak a brechti esztétikai és ideológiai örökséghez fűződő ambivalens viszonyát vizsgálja, majd a Közönséggyalázás előadásának elemzésében a darab metadramatikus vonatkozásainak következményeivel vet számot, ami drámatörténeti szempontból is mindenképpen lényeges belátásokkal szolgál.
Jóshiány Rómában
Authors: Rung Ádám
Published: April 2022

Etruscans are often portrayed as greedy, effeminate, and cruel in Roman literature – but they can also be an example to follow when it comes to religious piety. It is generally thought that Livy portrays the Romans’ successful siege of the Etruscan city of Veii with much approval in his fifth book, but I argue that this text alludes to ambivalence around that nation. I propose a reading of the text which says that Camillus, the very pious-looking Roman leader, in fact reacts impiously to this dilemma when destroying an old city with immediate cultural and religious ties to Rome. Moreover, he does so against pious warnings of the Roman plebs, who, in turn, are likely to be seen as impious at first reading. This layer of meaning is probably most tangible in Livy’s equivocal use of Homeric epic here: the indignant speeches of the people’s tribunes show as much motivic affinity to Achilles’ speeches in the Iliad as to those of Thersites, the seemingly obvious parallel character. All this (along with other factors pointing in this direction) can also have an effect on the political reading of the text, especially if one has in mind the war of Perusia, with its merciless destruction of an ancient city, and its masses of Etruscan victims.
Opera és misztérium
Authors: Gelenczey-Miháltz Alirán
Published: April 2022

In his fascinating book Die Zauberflöte, Oper und Mysterium (München-Wien, Carl Hanser Verlag, 2005; A varázsfuvola, opera és misztérium, Budapest, Atlantisz, 2012), Jan Assmann saw Mozart’s opera as a link between the Egyptian–Hellenistic mystery religions and the 18th-century Freemasonry and its legacy. According to his theory, Die Zauberflöte inherently contains an initiation ritual, which, in light of the Masonic interpretation of the mysteries, we can see as representing the ”lesser” and ”greater” stages of the masonic initiation. This study demonstrates that the musical intonation of the opera (the structure of tonalities, melody, harmony, rhythm and orchestration, etc.) leads finally even through three lines to the Nether World (Isis-Osiris/ Demeter-Persephone/ Orpheus-Euridice); yet in spite of all it may seem to be an absurd idea to connect Sarastro’s Empire with it. But the problem of rebirth in voluntary death-experience is not unfamiliar within Freemasonry, the intensive absorption in mortality is a part of their initiating processes. The ”secret” of Mozart’s ”masonic opera” is the summary of a mystical happiness got by insight into the last stage of masonic initiation.
Xerxés, Ariadné, Trimalchio és a többiek
Authors: Csehy Zoltán
Published: April 2022

This study provides the synoptic treatment of Ancient themes in modern opera. The first part reflects on the classical operas reinterpreted by contemporary Hungarian directors (Balázs Kovalik, Róbert Alföldi, Ferenc Anger); the second part deals with the new contemporary works inspired by Ancient texts. The main questions focus on the tension between the Ancient material and the strategies of reinterpretation, on the selffashioning of the author and on the examination of the original texts’ cultural identity. The most important strategies of the reanimation of Ancient cultural or textual ambient are: a) reconstruction (Melis, Orff), b) plasticity and common presence of the multifaced myths (Bussotti, Birtwistle), c) ritualisation (Dillon, Furrer), d) fragmentation (Maderna), e) „exposure” of the myth or the well-known story (Martinů, Dallapiccola, Turnage), f) utilisation of the Ancient context for the purposes of the ”emancipation” (Harrison).
Egyéni és közösségi emlékezet az Aeneisben
Authors: Kozák Dániel
Published: April 2022

Aaron M. Seider, Memory in Vergil’s Aeneid: Creating the Past, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2013.
Az első világháború az angol költészetben
Authors: D. Rácz István
Published: April 2022

The memory of the First World War in Britain is closely linked with the poetry of the era. When we read such poems, we assess them both as works of art and as historical documents. We can detect a populist trend in the poetry of the Great War, whose emblematic text is John McCrae’s “In Flanders Fields”, which was extremely popular in those years. On the other hand, the best war poets introduced such innovations in poetry that largely determined the later history of 20th-century British literature. Their major aim was to open people’s eyes to the horror which they were unable to imagine. I attempt to demonstrate this tendency through some examples.
Galíciától az Isonzóig
Authors: Lapis József
Published: April 2022

In my essay, I intend to survey how the topic of the Great War influences the poetic material of the interwar period (with special respect to the duration of the war itself). First of all, it is obligatory to recall (and, in a way, rethink) the relevant works of such well-known authors like Endre Ady or Mihály Babits. The previous one is particularly important, because we can speak about innovative poetical (and not thematic) consequences in his case. I discuss more extensively the works of two minor poets of the era: the oeuvre of Géza Gyóni (the war poet of WWI Hungary) and Géza Juhász, whose expressive volume Háború (War) was published twenty years after its formation, only in 1937.
Szerkesztői előszó
Authors: Lapis József
Published: April 2022

„Kóborolok holdtutajon, / holdtutajon magamba, / csillag akad hajamba, / holdtutajon magamba” – olvassuk Kovács András Ferenc Tavaszi szél című versében. Holdtutajon kóborlóként éreztük magunkat mi is szerkesztőtársaimmal, amíg kalandoztunk, s bejártuk ennek a lapszámnak az útját a különböző gyerekirodalmi csillagok (könyvek, szerzők, versek, rajzok, festmények, tanulmányok, konferenciák…) rengetegében, melyek közül hol egyik, hol másik akadt hajunkba, s vittük – visszük – ekképp magunkkal. Szeszélyes járművünk érthetően nem járhatta be az univerzum minden szegletét, ám ajánljuk kötetünket – izgalmas utazást lehetővé tevő holdtutaj gyanánt – az olvasó számára is, bízva abban, hogy az ő haja sem marad érintetlen.
Bibliai történetből meséket szőni
Authors: Lapis-Lovas Anett Csilla
Published: April 2022

Moses is one of the most complex characters of the Old Testament. Many scholars, like Sigmund Freud or Jan Assmann, engaged in his story, his origin or his motivations. Not only scholars, but several authors of children’s books dealed with Moses, and wrote tales about him. Among them, Eszter Szokács shows a really curious picture about Moses and the people who surrounded him. In her book Mózes, she creates characters which are easy to symphatize with – one of them is Caleb, whose faith is exemplary. In my paper, I search answers to the question: how could a modern paraphrase, which is a children’s story, shed new light on the nature of faith?
A vizuális narráció eszköztára a Design-könyvek sorozatában
Authors: Révész Emese
Published: April 2022

The study focuses on one of the outstanding Hungarian examples of wordless picturebook (silent book), the so called Design book series from Csimota Kiadó publishing house, which has produced 23 volumes since 2006. In the series five different graphical designer recreates a classic tale in a separate volume each, without any text, only with pictures. In the small sized (12x12 cm), hard cover volumes 20 pages were dedicated for retelling a world famous fable. The first series in 2006 introduced the story of Little Red riding Hood, The Three Little Pigs followed in 2007, then Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (2009), Puss in Boots (2012) and the most recent one is Sleeping Beauty (2015-2016) with only three volumes so far. The study examines the expression of the stories by analysing the narrative tools (picture-text relationship, colours, visual metaphors, intermediality etc.).
Seneca már (megint) nem a régi
Authors: Pataki Elvira
Published: April 2022

The article examines antiquity in the most successful young adult novel series in recent times, Időfutár. The text, which intertwines the genres of fantasy and alternative historical fiction, is built upon parallel time-travelling narrative schemes, the pathos of quest fantasy is replaced by absurd humor, Greek mythology by Roman history and some classical literary models. The plot takes place during Nero’s reign and it interweaves ancient artifacts and Latin literature with state-of-the-art scientific and technical developments, to create the symbiosis of modernity and antique culture. This bears an even more significant message in the era when the ancient languages and cultures, which provide the basis of European intellect, lose importance globally.
Beavató gondolatok a Harry Potter újraolvasásához
Authors: Kis Gábor
Published: April 2022

This essay sets out to reread the Harry Potter series as a text of initiation and draws attention to its textual self-consciousness by revealing the self-reflexive patterns of the books. It gives an analysis of The Tale of the Three Brothers and shows that the last chapters of the first book can be read as a summary of the whole series. The essay also examines how the structure of the novels mirror the traditions of alchemical initiation ceremonies by creating symbols out of the objects and phenomena of the wizarding world.
A Linguosemiotic Study of Nominations of Northern Lights in Russian and German
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Polikarpov Alexander M. , Lyudmila M. Lyudmila M. , Kibardina Svetlana M. , Polikarpova Elena V. , Zemtsovskaya Evgeniya N. ,   Institute of Education, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University,   Vologda State University
Published: April 2022

The article studies lexical designations of the natural phenomenon of the Northern lights in scientific, literary, journalistic and advertising texts of German- and Russian-speaking authors. The purpose is to compare and contrast their implementation in German and Russian Arctic discourses. The study of semantics, syntactics and pragmatics of lexical designations of the phenomenon allows authors to comprehensively assess the views of German and Russian scientists, writers, poets, journalists, representatives of tourism and advertising business on the northern lights. A comparative study of lexical designations of the northern Lights in the focus of German and Russian Arctic discourses shows the similarity in the presentation of the lexical categories under consideration according to the existing universal (scientific) world picture and the differences in the implementation of lexical designations of northern lights, explained by the national world picture of the representatives of two compared linguistic cultures.
Assessment of the Influence of Growth Factors on the Gross Regional Product on the Example of Arkhangelsk Oblast
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Kuznetsova Marina N. , Vasilyeva Anastasiya S.
Published: April 2022

The problem of differentiating indicators of economic development is relevant not only for the regions of Russia. One of the main indicators is the gross regional product. The work carried out a comparative analysis of its values for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the United States and China, which revealed differences by tens, and sometimes hundreds of times. In most cases, this is due to the specifics of a particular region. The aim of the work is to assess the influence of regional factors on the gross regional product. The article presents an analysis of existing methods for solving this problem by modern domestic and foreign researchers. A brief overview of the key factors used in the proposed models is given. However, the trends in the development of the world and domestic economies, political events, restrictions imposed by the pandemic, regional peculiarities leave this issue relevant. The paper proposes a model for assessing the impact of objective and subjective factors on the gross regional product. The testing subject was the Arkhangelsk Oblast, located in the north of the European part of the Russian Federation. Seven indicators were selected as objective factors, which have a close correlation with the resulting indicator. A multiple regression equation was developed and the quality of the model was assessed. A forecast of the values of the gross regional product for the planning period was made. The influence of subjective factors was studied using the method of expert assessments through the analysis of ratings of influential agencies. A correction factor has been introduced into the model, with the help of which the values of the volume of the gross regional product have been corrected. The results of the study can be useful for state authorities and local self-government bodies that manage the regional development of territories, and can be used to develop a strategy for the development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Economical and Legal Barriers and Its Potential Overcoming During the Northern Sea Route Exploitation in the Context of Pan-Asian Trade
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Grigorishchin Aleksey V. , Sorokina Tatyana Yu. , Zadorin Maksim Yu. , Yakhyaev Dilmurad B. , Bashkina Irina E. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: April 2022

The article provides a systematic analysis of the critical economic and legal factors affecting the current state of cargo flow in the Northern Sea Route in the convergence of the Asian and European markets. First of all, these are legal norms, environmental standards, economic efficiency and organizational and managerial motives, and the development of transport and port infrastructure along the route of the “historically developed national unified transport communication of Russia in the Arctic”. The authors pro-pose specific steps and recommendations to overcome obstacles that create an unfavorable barrier envi-ronment for logistics companies to strengthen cooperation and interaction on an equal and mutually beneficial basis with Russia and counterparty partners in the market. These include irregular deliveries due to the seasonal functioning of the transport route and ice conditions, a high level of tariffs due to low cargo flow, and the inability to transport return goods. Particular attention is paid to the need for international cooperation to implement large infrastructure projects for the development of the NSR and the industrial and economic development of the Arctic territories. The authors propose specific steps and recommendations to overcome obstacles that create an unfavorable barrier environment for logistics, stevedoring and insurance companies, infrastructure operators, ship-owners and regulatory authorities to enhance cooperation and interaction on Russia’s equal and mutually beneficial basis and counterparty partners in the international market.
Nervenkitzel am Andreaskreuz
Authors: Konersmann Rainer
Published: April 2022

Die Eisenbahn ist das weltweit effektivste Transportmittel. Und wenn keine Menschen mitwirken würden, wäre es auch eines der Sichersten. Das größte Problem ist noch immer das Kreuzungsdilemma mit dem motorisierten Straßenverkehr. Auf einer Ebene stoßen zwei völlig verschiedene Technologien aufeinander: Zum einen die Kraftfahrzeuge mit kurzen Bremswegen und lenkbaren Achsen und zum Anderen die Schienenfahrzeuge mit großen Massen, sehr langen Bremswegen und dem spurgebundenen Nachteil, niemals ausweichen zu können. Schon aus dieser Konstellation heraus liegt es auf der Hand, dem Schienenverkehr die Vorfahrt zu gewähren. Aus diesem Grund steht vor jedem Bahnübergang das bekannte Andreaskreuz, das jedem Kraftfahrer signalisiert, dass ein herannahender Zug Vorfahrt hat, bzw. haben muss. Bahnübergangsunfälle passieren trotzdem. Die Ursachen sind vielfältig. In den meisten Fällen sind die Straßenverkehrsteilnehmer für die Bahnübergangsunfälle verantwortlich. Aber es gibt auch Beispiele, bei denen Randbedingungen einen Unfall begünstigen, z. B. die Bauausführung und die Sichtfreiheit.
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KERAKYATAN KAMPUNG TUA MELAYU NONGSA SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS
Authors: Lood Fandy , Sinaga Ismael P
Published: April 2022

Pengembangan ekonomi kerakyatan adalah salah satu poin yang strategis dalam mewujudkan bangsa yang mandiri dan berdaya saing tinggi. Salah satu sektor pendukung ekonomi Indonesia adalah ekonomi kerakyataan tak terkecuali keberadaan provinsi kepri kota batam khususnya kampung tua melayu nongsa.Kota Batam yang dikhususkan menjadi salah satu daerah perekonomian dengan Kawasan ekonomi khusus menjadikan seluruh daerah kota batam termasuk kampung tua nongsa menjadi penunjang Kawasan ekonomi khusus. Saat ini Kawasan Kabil yang berbatasan dengan kampung tua nongsa telah ditetapkan menjadi Kawasan ekonomi khusus sehingga kampung tua nongsa diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif sebagai penunjang kebutuhan- kebutuhan yang bermanfaat baik dalam sektor ekonomi, social, budaya dan integrasi antar Kawasan ini dapat memberi peluang berkembangan nya sektor ekonomi rakyat kampung tua nongsa dengan tetap mengutamakan kearifan lokal yang ada.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN HUTANG DAN FREE CASH FLOW TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2014-2019
Authors: Bella Lolyta , Yantri One
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find out the effect of debt policy and free cash flow on profitability in the food and beverage sector of the manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2014-2019. The sample selection was carried out by purposive sampling technique using certain criteria. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing using the partial t test, simultaneous F test with a level of significance of 5% and the coefficient of determination using IBM SPSS Statistics version 23 software. The result of this study showed that DERÂ  has a significant negative effect and FCF has a significant positive effect on ROE of food and beverage sector manufacturing companies in IDX for the 2014-2019 period at a level of significance of less than 5%. Meanwhile, simultaneously (DER and FCF) are proven to have a significant effect on the ROE of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sector in IDX at the level of significance of 5% of 0.006. The predictive ability of these two variables on ROE is 28.0% as shown by the amount of the adjusted R square of 28.0%, while the remaining 72.0% is influenced by other factors that are not included in the research model
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: Sutalaksana Eliandini , Kurniawati Ely
Published: April 2022

This research aims to determine the influence of profitability, liquidity, solvency to company value in the pharmaceutical sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this research is all the pharmaceutical companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange with total of 8 companies during 2015-2019 periods. Sampling method used purposive sampling with result 8 companies as samples. Data analysis techniques used are multiple regression analysis with classical assumption test. The results show that profitability has a significant positive effect to firm value in the pharmaceutical sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period, while liquidity has an insignificant negative effect, and solvency has an insignificant positive effect to firm value in the pharmaceutical sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. Profitabilitas partially has a positive and significant effect on company value with a significance value ofÂ  0,000, Likuiditas partially has a negative and significant effect on company value with a significance value 0,042, and Solvabilitas partially has a positive and insignificant effect on company value with a significance value of 0,077. Simultaneously, the variables Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Solvabilitas have a significant effect on company value with a significance value of 0,000. The coefficient determinant (R2) is 0,445 which means 44,5% company value variation explained by three independent variables, where as 55,5% explained by another variables which is not followed
PENGARUH GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL INDEX, BIAYA CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2019
Authors: Anggriani Lilys , Dewi Nolla Puspita
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of Green Intellectual Capital Index, Corporate Social Responsibility Costs, and Company Size on Financial Performance in mining Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2019. This research is a quantitative research. The data used in this study are companies financial reports and annual reports. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with 51 companies as pupulation. Samples that meet the criteria are 13 companies. The analytical technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program. The result show that Green Intellectual Capital Index partially has a significant positive effect on financial performance with a significant value of 0.011, the cost of Corporate Social Responsibility partially has an insignificant positive effect on financial performance with a significant value of 0.960, and Company Size is generally partial has no significant negative effect on financial performance with a significant value of 0.066. Simultaneously the variables of Green Intellectual Capital Index, Corporate Social Responsibility Costs, and Company Size have a significant effect on financial performance with a significant value of 0.032.
Studi Komparasi Ragam Model Prediksi Pasang Surut Dengan Data Elevasi Muka Air di Perairan Benoa Bali
Authors: Hirmawan Agus , Kamija Kamija , Adrianto Dian
Published: April 2022

Indonesia menjadi salah satu wilayah yang memiliki potensi untuk berbagai aktivitas kelautan karena letaknya yang strategis. Dalam upaya mendukung aktivitas kelautan tersebut maka perlu adanya pemanfaatan data pasang surut (pasut). Ketersediaan data pasang surut hasil pengukuran di lapangan yang baik sangat minim jika dibandingkan dengan luas wilayah lautan Indonesia. Model numerik pasang surut menjadi salah satu solusi untuk memberi gambaran perubahan elevasi muka air suatu perairan. Saat ini telah banyak modul prediksi pasang surut yang mampu memberikan informasi fluktuasi muka air laut suatu perairan dengan tingkat keakurasian dan error yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat keakurasian model pasut Tidal Model Driver (TMD), Oceanomatics, Naotide dan Mike21. Pasang surut di Perairan Benoa Bali digunakan sebagai lokasi percontohan untuk uji akurasi model tipe perairan teluk di Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa untuk tipe perairan teluk, model prediksi pasang surut Naotide memberikan keakuratan lebih baik dengan persentase error terkecil sebesar 0,1403 dan nilai korelasi terkuat sebesar 0,9731 dibandingkan dengan model pasut lainnya.
Effect of Non-Linear Thermal Radiation and Partial slip on Unsteady MHD Flow of a Nanofluid Past a Permeable Stretching Sheet through a Porous Medium with Suction/Injection, convective Heat Transfer
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Mathematics, Govt College for Men, Kurnool, A.P, India, Jafarunnisa Dr. S
Published: April 2022

We discuss the effect of non-linear thermal radiation on the boundary layer flow of a thermophoretic magnetohydrodynamics dissipative nanofluid over an unsteady stretching sheet in a porous medium with space and temperature dependent internal heat source/sink. The governing equations are transformed to ordinary differential equations by using similarity transformation. Numerical solutions of these equations are obtained by using the Shooting Technique. The effects of non-dimensional governing parameters on the velocity, temperature, concentration profiles, friction factor, Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are discussed and presented through graphs and tables. We observed that the Radiation parameter (Rd) to enhance the velocity, temperature profiles, heat and mass transfer rates of the fluid and reduce the concentration profiles. An increase in slip parameter (A11), reduces the velocity, enhances the temperature and nano-concentration., Nu and Sh reduce with increasing Rd & A11 on =0. Accuracy of the results compared with the existing ones. Excellent agreement is found with earlier studies.
THE INFLUENCE OF MEDIA ON IMPULSIVE BUYING IN THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Bognar Zrinka Blažević , Puljić Nikolina Pleša
Published: April 2022

Purpose – With the appearance of COVID-19, epidemiological measures were implemented which significantly changed the customer behaviour. Media became an important source of information. The fear phenomena in the lockdown era compelled consumers to buy impulsively. Therefore, this paper determines the changes in consumer behaviour in the era of the pandemic and the influence of media on consumer’s impulsive buying during lockdown.
Research methodology – The research was carried out with a questionnaire (N = 298). The descriptive, multivariate, and correlation analysis, and the t-test were used to process primary data to confirm changes in consumer behaviour.
Findings – The research results show that impulsive buying does exist during a lockdown and is influenced by media. Such indicators give a clear direction for creating marketing campaigns in future crises.
Research limitations – The research sample was random so, to prove hypothesis H2, the database of the intensity of buying in lockdown needed to be filtered out so only impulsive buyers could be selected (n = 89).
Practical implications – The findings could help in the creation of future marketing campaigns in crises.
Originality/Value – This research gives a new look at consumer behaviour in crises, the intensity of fear influence, and the influence of media on consumer behaviour.
Solar Wind Model Supported by Parker Solar Probe Observations During Faint Venusian Auroral Emission
Authors: Kovac Sarah A. , Gray Candace , Arge C. Nick , Chanover Nancy , Churchill Christopher W. , Szabo Adam , Hill Matthew E. , McAteer James
Published: April 2022

The encounter of the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) with Venus during the Venus Gravity Assist 3 on 2020 July 11 provided a unique opportunity to gather in situ solar wind data in the Venusian environment while also being able to observe Venus from ground-based facilities on Earth. The Wang–Sheeley–Arge (WSA) model was used to make accurate predictions of solar wind velocity and interplanetary magnetic field polarity at Earth and STEREO-A, as compared to in situ data at each spacecraft. The same model was then used to predict solar wind conditions at Venus. The predictions were in good agreement with in situ PSP data, as they match the overall magnitude and structure of the solar wind velocity and magnetic polarity at multiple spacecraft. This demonstrates that WSA can be used to make reliable predictions at locations in the heliosphere when in situ data is not available. Venusian aurorae were detected via emission in the oxygen green line 5577 Å OI(1
S − 1
D) at the same time that PSP captured a heliospheric current sheet crossing, and shortly thereafter, detected an increase in proton count rate. This is the first observation of oxygen green line aurora on Venus that is not the direct result of a coronal mass ejection, a solar flare, or corotating interaction regions.
The Forward and Reverse Shock Dynamics of Cassiopeia A
Authors: Vink Jacco , Patnaude Daniel J. , Castro Daniel
Published: April 2022

We report on proper motion measurements of the forward- and reverse shock regions of the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A), including deceleration/acceleration measurements of the forward shock. The measurements combine 19 yr of observations with the Chandra X-ray Observatory, using the 4.2–6 keV continuum band, preferentially targeting X-ray synchrotron radiation. The average expansion rate is 0.218 ± 0.029% yr−1 for the forward shock, corresponding to a velocity of ≈5800 km s−1. The time derivative of the proper motions indicates deceleration in the east, and an acceleration up to 1.1 × 10−4 yr−2 in the western part. The reverse shock moves outward in the east, but in the west it moves toward the center with an expansion rate of −0.0225 ± 0.0007 % yr−1, corresponding to −1884 ± 17 km s−1. In the west, the reverse shock velocity in the ejecta frame is ≳3000 km s−1, peaking at ∼8000 km s−1, explaining the presence of X-ray synchrotron emitting filaments there. The backward motion of the reverse shock can be explained by either a scenario in which the forward shock encountered a partial, dense, wind shell, or one in which the shock transgressed initially through a lopsided cavity, created during a brief Wolf–Rayet star phase. Both scenarios are consistent with the local acceleration of the forward shock. Finally we report on the proper motion of the northeastern jet, using both the X-ray continuum band, and the Si xiii K-line emission band. We find expansion rates of, respectively, 0.21% and 0.24% yr−1, corresponding to velocities at the tip of the X-ray jet of 7830–9200 km s−1.
Empirical Evidence of Nonminimally Coupled Dark Matter in the Dynamics of Local Spiral Galaxies?
Authors: Gandolfi Giovanni , Lapi Andrea , Liberati Stefano
Published: April 2022

We look for empirical evidence of a nonminimal coupling (NMC) between dark matter (DM) and gravity in the dynamics of local spiral galaxies. In particular, we consider a theoretically motivated NMC that may arise dynamically from the collective behavior of the coarse-grained DM field (e.g., via Bose–Einstein condensation) with averaging/coherence length L. In the Newtonian limit, this NMC amounts to modify the Poisson equation by a term L
2∇2
ρ proportional to the Laplacian of the DM density itself. We show that such a term, when acting as a perturbation over the standard Navarro–Frenk–White profile of cold DM particles, can substantially alter the dynamical properties of galaxies, in terms of their total radial acceleration within the disk and rotation velocity. Specifically, we find that this NMC model can properly fit the stacked rotation curves (RCs) of local spiral galaxies with different velocities at the optical radius, including dwarfs and low-surface-brightness systems, at a level of precision comparable to, and in some instances even better than, the phenomenological Burkert profile. Finally, we show that by extrapolating down to smaller masses the scaling of L versus halo mass found from the above RC analysis, the NMC model can adequately reproduce the radial acceleration relation in shape and normalization down to the dwarf spheroidal galaxy range, a task which constitutes a serious challenge for alternative DM models even inclusive of baryonic effects.