bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Post COVID vaccination combined central and peripheral demyelination: Case series and review
Authors:   All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India, Panda Samhita
Published: July 2023

Combined Central and Peripheral Demyelination (CCPD) is a rare neurological disorder in which demyelination occurs in the central as well as peripheral nervous systems, either sequentially or simultaneously
Diffuse osteosclerosis of axial and appendicular skeleton is rare in renal osteodystrophy: Case report
Authors:   Department of Radio diagnosis, IGIMS, Patna, India., Kumar Amit
Published: July 2023

Diffuse osteosclerosis of axial and appendicular skeleton is an unusual manifestation of renal osteodystrophy. Symmetrical involvement of multiple bones
Thromboembolic events as a terrible complication in cancer patients
Authors:   Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fini Haniye Hajiali
Published: July 2023

Cancer is characterized as the highest clinical burden throughout the world. It is the second cause of death behind ischemic heart disease and will be expected to be the first in 2060 [1].
“E-sign” in imaging: Debunking congenital bipartite from isolated medial cuneiform fracture
Authors:   All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, India, Yadav Richa
Published: July 2023

Bipartite medial cuneiform is a rare congenital normal variant at the Lisfranc joint that is a potential trap for isolated medial cuneiform fracture or midfoot injury
The Future Time Orientation of Deuteronomy 30:11–14: A Response to Douglas Moo and Thomas Schreiner
Authors: Coxhead Steven R.
Published: July 2023

This article interacts with the objections of Douglas Moo and Thomas Schreiner to the view that, in context, Deut 30:11–14 has a grammatically future time orientation. After giving a brief history of the debate, it is argued that the word היום (“today”) in Deut 30:11 cannot grammatically shift the time orientation of the discourse back to the present and therefore that the future tense reading of Deut 30:11–14 is the proper reading of the Hebrew text in context.
Differential Calculus and its Application in Economics- A Study with Reference to Consumer Demand Theory
Authors: Thirunavukkarasu Dr. S. , Pradha T. Lakshmi
Published: July 2023

Calculus is one of the important components of mathematical tools used in economics. This enables understanding, improving and problem-solving tools for economic variables. The mathematical analysis contains differential calculus and integral calculus. Calculus is mostly expressed in functions and derivatives. The two-consumer demand theories are cardinal and ordinal. The former is the marginal utility approach and the latter is indifference curve analysis popularised by authors like Gossen (1854), William Jevons (1871), Leon Walras (1874), Carl Marshall (1890), Menger (1950), Hicks (1956), Pareto (1909), P.A. Samuelson (1949), and Robbins (1984) etc. These models analysed the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded of the same commodity for deriving individual and market demand curves. The coefficient of price, income and cross elasticities and price, income and substitution effects are also part of these theories.
Rezension von: Dehio, Georg, Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler ...
Authors: Arnold Kerstin , Dehio Georg
Published: July 2023

Georg Dehio: Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler. Baden-Württemberg 2 Bände. Neu bearb. v. Dagmar Zimdars u. a. Deutscher Kunstverlag München 1993 und 1997. Je Band 909 Seiten mit einigen Skizzen. Leder/Leinen DM 78,-. Bd. 1: ISBN 3-422-03024-7 und 8d.2: ISBN 3-422-03030-1
Rezension von: Mezger, Werner, Das große Buch der schwäbisch-alemannischen Fasnet
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Mezger Werner
Published: July 2023

Werner Mezger: Das große Buch der schwäbisch-alemannischen Fasnet. Ursprünge, Entwicklungen und Erscheinungsformen organisierter Narretei in Südwestdeutschland. Konrad Theiss Verlag Stuttgart 1999. 208 Seiten mit 180 meist farbigen Abbildungen. Gebunden DM 90,-. ISBN 3-8062-1221-X
Rupioid psoriasis: A complex, multifactorial presentation
Authors: Ward Caroline , Ravichandran Sairekha , Chen Wei-Shen , Albers Sharon
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Secondary syphilis, also termed the great mimicker due to its vast array of clinical presentations, is associated with skin manifestations including rupioid, macular, psoriasiform, and condylomatous lesions. On clinical examination alone, it can be difficult to differentiate between rupioid syphilis and rupioid psoriasis, especially among cases of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and syphilis co-infection; however, histologic examination can aid in their differentiation. Additional testing such as serum rapid plasma reagin (RPR), anti-HIV antibody, rheumatoid factor, and fungal cultures should be performed to exclude other causes of rupioid lesions.

Case Report: A 19-year-old HIV-positive male developed numerous hyperkeratotic skin lesions involving the head, trunk, and extremities over a 4-week period. His RPR was positive (1:64), suggesting a diagnosis of rupioid syphilis. The patient was treated with doxycycline, given a reported history of penicillin allergy. Rapid plasma reagin titers decreased to 1:2 following treatment; however, the skin eruption did not improve. A biopsy of a lesion demonstrated psoriasiform acanthosis with confluent hyperkeratosis, clusters of intracorneal neutrophils, and negative spirochete immunostaining. Based on histopathology and clinical presentation, a diagnosis of rupioid psoriasis was favored. The patient was started on targeted anti-psoriatic therapy with apremilast and maintains close follow-up with his dermatologist every three months.

Conclusion: Although the patient’s presentation was initially presumed to be secondary to syphilis, his lack of response to treatment prompted further workup to assess the etiology of the patient’s skin findings more accurately. In doing so, a diagnosis of rupioid psoriasis was favored based on the histologic findings observed.
A gyergyószentmiklósi örmény katolikus templom cinteremkapuján levő feliratok
Authors: Sántha Attila
Published: July 2023

A gyergyószentmiklósi örmény katolikus templomot körülvevő kőfal kapujába egy fagerenda van beépítve, amelyen egy latin felirat, valamint más, nagyon elmosódott jelek találhatók. A ma is kiolvasható latin felirat 1637-ben készült, a Ferenczi György plébános által alapított temető alapításának állít emléket. A fát 1748-ban helyezik be mai helyére. A gerenda már 1637-ben is másodlagos felhasználású, minden bizonnyal az ugyanott álló, 1624 és 1637 között régiségtől tönkrement fakápolnából emelik át. A tanulmány rekonstruálja a latin felirat pontos formáját, a jelek szétválogatásával megteremti az alatta levő felirat tanulmányozásának feltételét. Értelmezi a korábbi felirat egyik jelét, amely oldalra döntött kereszthez hasonlít, és átmegy az 1637-es évszámon: egy mesterjegyről van szó (valamint három más példát is felhoz a jel hasonló használatára).
Pronunciation challenges faced by Brazilian EFL learners
Authors: Nascimento Leite Gabriela , Assef Faciola Rosana
Published: July 2023

The present study aims to identify the most prominent pronunciation challenges faced by Brazilian learners in a language course affiliated with Universidade Federal do Pará, and discuss which errors seemed to pose the greatest issues for communication. This study proposes to describe the articulation features of English sounds in association with pronunciation, as well as present the importance of teaching the speaking skill with an attention to pronunciation. In order to reach its main objective, it was necessary to gather sufficient data by observing these students during their classes. Furthermore, the study goes on to confirm that the errors presented by the authors Mascherpe (1970), Lessa (1985), Lieff (1993), Nunes (1993) and Baptista (2001), also occur in the group of learners who were the object of this investigation, and the results suggest that the most prominent issues were caused by errors related to stress placement, vowel insertion and consonants. However, the errors which caused the most problems for communication happened on the suprasegmental features of language, which in this case is represented by the category of stress placement.
O potencial do TikTok na educação: um estudo sobre o aprendizado de química no 1º ano do ensino médio em uma escola estadual
Authors: Teles Leitão Ramon , Lima Maria Eduarda Souza de , Silva Ramon Braga da , Filho João da Mata Libório , Silva Rosenilde Soares da
Published: July 2023

Este artigo explora o potencial do TikTok como uma ferramenta pedagógica para o aprendizado da química. O estudo tem como objetivo investigar como a criação e publicação de conteúdos educacionais no TikTok podem desenvolver a criatividade dos estudantes e facilitar um aprendizado efetivo na disciplina. Foram conduzidas oficinas práticas de produção de conteúdo e aplicados questionários para avaliar a eficácia do TikTok como uma ferramenta pedagógica. Os resultados indicaram que o uso do TikTok não apenas promove um aprendizado criativo, mas também estimula a interação entre os estudantes e favorece o desenvolvimento de habilidades de comunicação. Os alunos se envolveram ativamente na criação de conteúdos e relataram uma compreensão aprimorada dos conceitos de química por meio dessa abordagem. A natureza visual e interativa do TikTok tornou o aprendizado mais envolvente e acessível. Essas descobertas destacam a importância de explorar novas estratégias de ensino, aproveitando as redes sociais populares entre os estudantes, como o TikTok.
Atividade antimicrobiana do extrato de Melaleuca leucadendra (Myrtaceae) em bactérias causadoras da mastite bovina
Authors: Austregesilo-Filho Péricles , Tscha Mauriceia , Farias Eulina , Oliveira Gibson , Pereira-Júnior José Antônio , Mota Rinaldo
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho realizou avaliação fitoquímica e antimicrobiana do extrato hidroalcoólico das folhas de Melaleuca leucadendra (Myrtaceae) em bactérias causadores da mastite bovina. Após identificação da planta foi realizado o preparo do extrato e submetido aos testes fitoquímicos e antibacterianos. A verificação da presença das classes metabólicas foi realizada por análise cromatográfica por técnicas tradicionais e para a verificação dos compostos por espectrometria de massas acoplada a eletrosplay HPLC-DAD-ESI(+)-MS/MS (micrOTOF-QII) (ESI-MS). Para avaliar a ação antibacteriana foram verificados a concentração inibitória (CIM) e a concentração bactericida mínima (MBC). Nos resultados verificou-se a presença de terpenos, flavonoides glicosilados, flavonoides aglicona, triterpenos, tanino e a espectrometria identificou 13 superclasses químicas com 88 compostos. O extrato apresentou atividade antimicrobiana contra as cepas de Staphylococcus aureus da mastite bovina demonstrando ser uma opção promissora no tratamento da doença.
Câncer de células germinativas (ováro e testículo) na infância: revisão de literatura
Authors: Menotti Vinicius Stela , Dos Santos Fabiane Cocco Salvadego , Bacarin Cristiano Correia , Silva-Comar Francielli Maria Sousa , Cuman Roberto Kenji Nakamura
Published: July 2023

Os tumores de células germinativas são caracterizados por achados clínicos e histológicos distintos que afetam o prognóstico e, por isso, como grupo heterogêneo, é difícil generalizar como esses tumores irão reagir e se comportar. Representam mais de 95% das neoplasias testiculares e, mais raramente, acometem os ovários e áreas extragonadais ao longo da linha média do corpo (mediastino, retroperitônio, glândula pineal, região sacral), o que está relacionado à embriogênese. Diante desses fatos, o estudo em questão tem como objetivo geral verificar o que a literatura existente tem pesquisado a respeito dos tumores de células germinativas em ovários e testículos em crianças e adolescentes, através de uma revisão de literatura. A revisão da literatura realizada demonstra que, embora existam poucos estudos publicados, os tumores de câncer de células germinativas afetam principalmente crianças, adolescentes e pré-púberes, evoluindo rapidamente, com alto potencial metastático e podendo levar a um mau prognóstico. Com o aumento das taxas de sobrevivência de crianças e adultos jovens tratados de câncer, o gerenciamento de efeitos colaterais agudos ou de longo prazo torna-se cada vez mais importante.
RESEPSI NILAI-NILAI MORAL DALAM PUISI “SAJAK KEPADA BUNG DADI” KARYA WIJI THUKUL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 BITUNG
Authors: Mangundap Deril , Polii Intama J. , Rotty Viktory N. J.
Published: July 2023

: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang resepsi nilai-nilai moral apa saja yang ada dalam puisi “sajak kepada bung dadi” dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri, serta bagaimana respsi siswa terkait nilai-nilai moral dalam puisi “sajak kepada bung dadi” dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskripttif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini di peroleh melalui hasil observasi, wawancara, serta tanggapan siswa tentang Nilai-nilai Moral Puisi. Dari hasil penelitian ini terdapat pada nilai moral di dalam puisi yang di lihat oleh bait per bait. Bait pertama, Nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung  dalam bait pertama yaitu nilai cinta tanah air dengan cara berpikir, berperilaku yang menunjukkan kesetiaan, kepedulian dan rasa hormat yang tinggi terhadap bahasa, lingkungan fisik, budaya sosial, ekonomi dan politik bangsa. Bait kedua Nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung dalam bait kedua yaitu nilai Demokratis, bagaimana berpikir, berperilaku dan bertindak yang menghargai hak dan kewajiban. Pada Langkah-langkah pengumpulan data terdapat bermacam-macam resepsi siswa yaitu (1) Mencatat data berupa kata, kalimat, ungkapan, (teks) yang berkaitan dengaan nilai-nilai moral yang terdapat dalam puisi, (2) Menganalisis kajian puisi dalam nilai moral dalam karya Wiji Thukul, (3) Menyimpulkan hasil kajian yang terdapat dalam puisi, (4) Menyusun laporan hasil penelitian, (5) Melaporkan hasil penelitian.
LAGU AMEN BROTHER SEBAGAI MUSIK PENGIRING BREAKING DANCE PADA KOMUNITAS REJASQ SQUAD MANADO
Authors: Lomban Hendrico B. , Hartati Dinar Sri , Sunarmi Sri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ritme lagu Amen Brother sebagai musik pengiring Breaking Dance pada komunitas Rejasq Squad Manado beserta koreografinya. Hal tersebut dikarenakan koreografi Breaking Dance pada komunitas Rejasq Squad menggunakan musik pengiring dengan aliran musik yang mempunyai pola ritme yang berbeda. Awal perkembangan tarian modern Breaking Dance di kota Manado disekitar tahun 1999-2000 oleh para anak muda dari pulau Jawa dan luar negeri. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Musikologi. Pengumpulan dan pengelolahan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Contoh tentang pola gerak dasar dalam Breaking Dance yang digunakan komunitas Rejasq Squad Manado yaitu Top Rock, Foot Work/Foot Rock, Power Move dan Freeze Style. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lagu Amen Brother sebagai musik pengiring yang digunakan dalam koreografi Breaking Dance pada komunitas Rejasq Squad Manado mempunyai ritme musik breakbeat yang dimainkan dalam instrumen drum set dengan tempo 130 bpm. Lagu ini diterbitkan pada tahun 1969 oleh grup soul bernama The Winstons. Berdasarkan uraian diatas peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa lagu Amen Brother sebagai musik pengiring Breaking Dance pada komunitas Rejasq Squad Manado membuat kesan ragam gerak lebih atraktif dan berenergi dengan ritme breakbeat tempo cepat. Walaupun pada gerakan Breaking Dance menggunakan teknik ragam gerak yang rumit dengan hitungan 1x2, 1x4 dan 1x8 pada setiap gerakannya, tetapi kesan tarian dengan musik iringannya yang cepat menjadikan lebih hidup dan tidak meninggalkan gerak-gerak khas akrobatiknya.
NILAI ETIKA DALAM CERITA RAKYAT BOLAANG MONGONDOW SEBAGAI UNSUR PEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Kobandaha Rizqiya Andini , Palar Wimsje R. , Pangemanan Nontje Y.
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) Nilai-nilai etika apa saja yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat Mongondow: (1) Mokoduludut; (2) Loloda’Mokoagow; dan   (3) Podomi. 2) Untuk mendeskripsikan implikasi nilai etika dalam cerita rakyat Mongondow: (1) Mokoduludut; (2) Loloda’ Mokoagow ; dan 3) Podomi terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian adalah cerita rakyat Bolaang Mongondow: Mokoduludut; 2) Loloda’ Mokoagow ; 3) Podomi. Untuk mengumpulkan data teknik yang digunakan ialah teknik kepustakaan (library research). Untuk menganalisis data teknik yang digunakan ialah teknik teknik analisis isi (content analysis).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Cerita rakyat Bolaang Mongondow mengandung nilai etika atau biasa disebut nilai moral yang mencakup sikap baik dan tidak baik. SIkap baik mencakup : sabar, suka berusaha, saling menyayangi dan sikap menghargai ; sikap tidak baik mencakup : sikap tidak adil, sikap membedakan status, sikap tidak menerima takdir, menggunakan bahasa yang pantang diucapkan. Cerita rakyat Bolaang Mongondow memiliki implikasi terhadap pembentukan karakter yakni melalui cerita rakyat tersebut dapat dibentuk karakter siswa yaitu senantiasa sabar dalam menghadapi segala cobaan, senantiasa berusaha tanpa memaksa kehendak kepada orang tua, saling menyayangi serta memiliki sikap saling menghargai. Menghindari sikap yang tidak adil, tidak membedakan status, tidak menerima takdir serta bahasa yang digunakan hendaklah bahasa yang
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK DALAM PELAJARAN BAHASA JEPANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA KATOLIK KARITAS TOMOHON
Authors: Rindengan Friliana M. , Ondang Jusuf D. , Tengker Diane M.
Published: July 2023

Model pembelajaran yang inovatif dan menarik, akan membuat para pelajar tertarik serta nyaman dalam belajar dan paling utama memahami materi pelajaran. Model pembelajaran talking stick merupakan model pembelajaran yang berbasis permainan sehingga bisa membuat siswa semangat dalam belajar dan membuat suasana kelas menjadi aktif ketika proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran talking stick dalam pelajaran bahasa Jepang di SMA Katolik Karitas Tomohon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan tes. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil pretest dan posttest dimasukkan dalam tabel perhitungan kemudian dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus uji-t. Setelah dihitung maka diperoleh hasil yang sangat baik yaitu t=7,60. Hasil yang diperoleh dikatakan berhasil karena melewati taraf signifikan tinggi dan taraf signifikan rendah atau trasio > ttabel. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah diperoleh, dapat dibuktikan bahwa model pembelajaran talking stick dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pelajaran bahasa Jepang.
ANALISIS PROSES MORFOLOGIS ANTARA BAHASA JEPANG STANDAR DAN DIALEK KANSAI DALAM CHANNEL YOUTUBE ありさか/ARISAKAAA
Authors: Legi Eunike Clara , Ondang Jusuf D. , Somputan Amelia G.
Published: July 2023

Dialek merupakan variasi bahasa yang tercipta berdasarkan kebutuhan komunikasi di dalam suatu wilayah. Dialek dapat ditemukan di berbagai negara, termasuk Jepang. Jepang sendiri memiliki bahasa standar atau 標準語 (hyoujungo) dan juga dialek di tiap daerahnya. Salah satu dialek yang ada di Jepang adalah dialek Kansai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memadankan dan menganalisis proses morfologis yang terdapat dari perbedaan antara bahasa Jepang Standar dan dialek Kansai. Penelitian ini disusun dalam desain penelitian deskiptif kualitatif di mana data-data yang ada dalam penelitian ini berbentuk kutipan-kutipan. Sumber data pada penelitian ini kutipan-kutipan dalam video-video di kanal YouTube ありさか/Arisakaaa. Secara khusus, peneliti berfokus pada video yang diterbitkan pada bulan Agustus 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik menyimak dan mencatat (note taking). Data yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan kajian morfologis Bahasa Jepang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada dua proses morfologis yang ditemukan, yaitu Kontraksi dan Pemenggalan (clipping). Proses Kontraksi terjadi pada kata muzukashii - muzui, chigau – chau. Di sisi lain, proses pemenggalan terjadi pada ~nai - ~n.
MUSIK DALAM SENI TARI JAJAR (SARANA PEWARTAAN KABAR BAIK ALLAH DALAM LINGKUP GEREJA KATOLIK DI KEUSKUPAN MANADO)
Authors: Wodong Valentino Ruku , Rumengan Perry
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur musik dalam tari Jajar serta peran tari Jajar dalam proses penyebaran kabar baik kepada Gereja Katolik di Keuskupan Manado sehingga kabar baik Tuhan menjadi lebih banyak. dan lebih diterima, dihayati, ditanamkan, dan dipraktikkan dalam kehidupan gereja dan masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif, sehingga data-data penyajian dalam karya tulis ini berasal dari naskah, wawancara, catatan lapangan, foto, videotape, dokumen pribadi, pengalaman pribadi, catatan atau memo, jurnal, artikel, buku dan dokumen resmi lainnya. Dalam teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan observasi lapangan, wawancara, dokumentasi, perekaman serta studi pustaka. Adapun batasan teori dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari landasan teologis, landasan liturgis, landasan antropologis kultural, landasan historis dan landasan psikologis.Tari Jajar menjadi salah satu sarana Gereja untuk mewartakan Kerajaan Allah di tengah kehidupan masyarakat setempat. Hal ini dikarenakan beberapa lirik dan syair dalam lagu Tari Jajar diambil dari ayat Kitab Suci dan juga sebagai ungkapan iman untuk mempersatukan, memperkokoh dan menumbuhkan kebersamaan Orang Muda Katolik dalam Kasih Kristus. Inilah yang dinamakan proses Inkulturasi-kontekstual, yakni proses masuknya, penanaman, pemahaman, peresapan, penghayatan Injil atau sabda Allah, atau kabar baik Allah melalui konteks budaya setempat. Dari hasil penelitian ini, penulis menemukan bahwa seni Tari Jajar benar-benar sudah menjadi milik dan mendarah daging dalam diri Gereja secara khusus orang muda Katolik. Oleh sebab itu, seni Tari Jajar sangat relevan dan kuat untuk dijadikan sebagai sarana pewartaan serta memperkuat kepercayaan dan iman Katolik serta pilar penting di dalam Gereja. Selain itu juga, seni Tari Jajar menjadi pilar penopang yang kokoh bagi lestarinya iman dalam Gereja Katolik sekaligus dalam budaya Minahasa berserta nilai yang dikandungnya.
PEMBELAJARAN TEKS EKSPLANASI DENGAN MODEL COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 SATU ATAP DIMEMBE
Authors: Onibala Larasita Gloria , Paath Ruth C. , Sepang Elvie A.
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini disusun untuk memenuhi dua tujuan utama. Tujuan pertama adalah untuk menjelaskan tahapan pembelajaran dan menemukan pola informasi kausalitas dalam teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII SMP dengan menggunakan model membaca dan menulis terpadu kooperatif (cooperative integrated reading and composition). Tujuan kedua adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kapasitas siswa kelas VIII SMP dalam membedakan pola informasi kausalitas dalam teks eksplanasi dengan menggunakan model membaca dan menulis terpadu kooperatif. Guna mencapai kedua tujuan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian campuran (mixed method) yang menggabungkan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Satu Atap Dimembe di mana 12 siswa kelas VIII menjadi sumber data sekaligus objek dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan tes. Data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi dianalisis secara deskriptif dan data yang diperoleh melalui tes dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model membaca dan menulis terpadu kooperatif dapat digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan keterampilan siswa sambil memahami pola kausalitas teks eksplanasi. Hal ini diperkuat dengan hasil analisis kuantitatif terhadap tes yang menujukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa kelas VIII dalam menguasai pola kausalitas pada teks eksplanasi yang mencapai angka 88,16. Nilai rata-rata tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Satu Atap Dimembe kompeten dalam memahami dan menguasai pola kausalitas dalam teks eksplanasi.
PEMBELAJARAN MUSIK KOLINTANG DI SMP NEGERI 1 RATAHAN
Authors: Sumangando Krismar A. , Kaunang Meyny , Hartati R. A. D. Sri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini disusun untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran musik kolintang di SMP Negeri 1 Ratahan. Penelitian ini juga memberikan gambaran tentang permainan kelompok musik kolintang di SMP Negeri 1 Ratahan. Penelitian ini disusun dengan metode penelitian deskriptif dalam kerangka pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Ratahan dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis data yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman (1994) dengan teknik pengujian keabsahan data yang dikemukakan oleh Lincoln dan Guba (1985). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di SMP Negeri 1 Ratahan, strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam mengajarkan musik kolintang adalah strategi pembelajaran terbuka. Dalam hal ini, Pelatih membuat strategi dan materi selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Dalam pembelajaran musik kolintang untuk pemula, ada faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat. Faktor pendukung meliputi ketersediaan alat kolintang, tempat untuk menyimpan alat, pelatih atau pengajar, minat peserta, pemilihan strategi dan materi, dan promosi. Sementara faktor penghambat meliputi peserta yang belum memiliki rasa musikal yang baik, anggota yang tidak tetap, dan konflik internal antara peserta.
MUSIK BATONG PADA LANGKA LIPU DI DESA POSOSLALONGO, KECAMATAN BANGGAI TENGAH, KABUPATEN BANGGAI LAUT
Authors: Totuuk Aloysius , Rumengan Perry , Dumais Franklin E. , Hartati R. A. Dinar Sri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan struktur, penggunaan instrumen dan peranan musik Batong sebagai iringan Langka Lipu di desa Pososlalongo, Kecamatan Banggai Tengah, Kabupaten Banggai Laut. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, di mana data dalam penelitian berasal dari studi pustaka, observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi (pencatatan, pengambilan foto, perekaman audio dan video). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan pendekatan musikologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa musik Batong, sebagai genre dalam bentuk ansambel musik tradisional suku Banggai, terdiri dari Gong Besar, Gong Sedang, Tutuung, dan Bobolon yang berfungsi untuk mengiring Langka Lipu yang menggunakan ritme Kanjar dengan tempo yang cepat. Musik Batong sebagai musik iringan pada Langka Lipu merupakan salah satu alat musik tradisional suku Banggai yang menjadi kebanggaan masyarakat setempat khususnya masyarakat yang ada di desa Pososlalongo. Musik Batong memiliki peran yang sangat penting pada Langka Lipu, karena musik Batong dapat menamba energi kepada setiap pesilat Langka Lipu. Bukan hanya sebagai penamba energi, tetapi musik Batong juga berperan sebagai sarana informasi bagi masyarakat agar mengetahuai bahwa sedang dilaksanakan pertunjukan Langka Lipu.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA ALBUM HEART STATION
Authors: Mita Liza Sas , Sompotan Amelia G. Y. , Aror Susanti Ch.
Published: July 2023

Campur kode dan Alih kode adalah sebuah fenomena bahasa yang terjadi seseorang atau sekelompok orang menggunakan satu atau lebih bahasa dalam komunikasi sehari-hari, baik lisan maupun tulisan. Fenomena tersebut dapat terlihat dalam berbagai konteks, termasuk dalam lagu-lagu populer yang berasal dari Jepang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis alih kode dan campur kode, bentuk-bentuk campur kode yang terjadi, dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya alih kode dan campur kode dalam lagu-lagu di Album Heart Station karya Utada Hikaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan lagu-lagu dari Album Heart Station karya Utada Hikaru sebagai objek penelitian. Data diperoleh melalui tahap orientasi, seleksi, indetifikasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan 4 tahapan analisis: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarik kesimpulan serta verfikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya satu jenis alih kode dan satu jenis campur kode yang ditemukan, yaitu alih kode eksternal atau alih kode ke luar sebanyak 48 data, yang menggambarkan penggunaan bahasa asli dengan bahasa asing. Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat 25 data campur kode atau Outer code mixing. Bentuk campur kode yang paling banyak digunakan dalam lagu tersebut adalah frasa dan kata. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya peristiwa alih kode dan campur kode dalam Album Heart Station termasuk faktor penutur, penggunaan untuk menekankan suatu hal, penggunaan sebagai pengisi atau penghubung kalimat, pengulangan untuk memperjelas informasi, penggunaan untuk memperhalus atau memperkuat permintaan, serta penggunaan istilah yang lebih populer.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL LOVED YOU BEFORE I MET YOU KARYA LINA RAMDA SERTA IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Yermias Enjelin , Al Katuuk Kamajaya , Torar Selfvi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendesrkipsikan karakteristik psikologi sifat tokoh Hyo Ra dalam novel Loved You before I Met You karya Lina Ramda serta implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran sastra di Sekolah. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan pendekatan deksriptif kualitatif di mana novel Loved You before I Met You karya Lina Ramda menjadi sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini. Peneliti menggunakan studi pustaka untuk mengumpulkan data dari sumber data. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dalam 2 tahapan: menganalisis karakteristik psikologi sifat tokoh utama dan menganalisis karakter tokoh utama berdasarkan sikap dan tingkah lakunya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa karakter utama menghadapi pertentangan dan kegelisahan di dalam dirinya. Karakter tokoh utama juga memiliki karakter supel, sopan, imajinatif dan tenang. Terkait dengan implikasinya dalam pembelajaran sastra, novel ini dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi tambahan kepada siswa untuk memperdalam pengetahuan mereka terkait tokoh utama dalam novel Loved You before I Met You karya Lina Ramda. Secara khusus dalam kurikulum 2013, dalam hal ini pada tingkatan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) kelas VII, novel ini dapat membantu pengajar sebagai referensi tambahan dalam mengajarkan kompetensi dasar yang berkaitan dengan materi pembacaan novel.
Il colore: una sfida filosofica
Authors: Barale Alice
Published: July 2023

Colors have always been a problem for philosophers. This might seem strange at first glance, because they are something that has always belonged to human experience – for example, they are very important for children. And yet, for philosophers color is something very difficult to define. It is no coincidence that one of the most popular theses in the current philosophical debate, especially in the English and American context, is that color does not exist at all. How could such a strange statement be made?
Il blu egizio e il simbolo. Una nota
Authors: Bellini Manuele
Published: July 2023

The so-called Egyptian Blue is a peculiar shade of synthetic blue and in ancient Egypt it is used above all in funerary texts that accompany the deads, protecting them simbolically in the difficult access to the afterlife. Its presence is also attested in Mediterranean area until late antiquity, then it disappears in the Middle Ages and it finally re-emerges in the Renaissance, mainly in Raphael’s Triumph of Galatea. Perhaps this “survival” is not accidental: the Neoplatonic climate of the time conceives hieroglyphics as visible symbols of invisible ideas.
I colori delle Trachinie
Authors: Maletta Maria
Published: July 2023

The Greeks represent themselves and the κóσμος according to chromatic categories linked to luministic variations and to the qualities of the object of which colour is a property. While placing chromatic perception within the synesthetic experience, the Greeks do not make colour a mere sensory vehicle but a form of θεωρεῖν. Particularly in the poetic text, the chromatic signifier expresses multiple, often contrasting symbolic and psycho-affective nuances, which allow us to identify the profound isotopies concealed within it. In the present essay we discuss the colours of the Trachiniae, whose brilliant or dull hues range between green and red, green and mottled, white and black. By intersecting several semantic values, they do not only convey an overall vision of the text and of the scenic apparatus but also amplify the degree of subjectivity of the protagonists with their irrepressible and devastating passions.
Iconoclastie. Il blu di Derek Jarman
Authors: Solla Gianluca
Published: July 2023

Starting with the monochrome film Blue by British director Derek Jarman, the essay explores the implications of a vision that has as its object an always identical field of colour. In particular, the transformation of the function of the spectator and the dimension of existence and dying as unrepresentable are highlighted.
Maria Callas viva
Authors: Scaramuzza Gabriele
Published: July 2023

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Leaf chlorophyll contents in some European pear cultivars grafted on different rootstocks and its relation with growth and yield
Authors: FAIZI Zaki A. , OZTURK Ahmet , ULLAH Izhar
Published: July 2023

Aim of study: To investigate the effect of different combinations of pear rootstocks and cultivars on the contents of leaf photosynthetic pigments and their relation with some growth and yield characteristics.
Area of study: Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Türkiye, in two years, 2021 and 2022.
Material and methods: The pear cultivars ‘Santa Maria’, ‘Williams’, and ‘Deveci’ were grafted on eight rootstocks: two quince clonal rootstocks (BA29 and QA), five pear clonal rootstocks (FOX9, FOX11, OH×F333, OH×F87, FAROLD40) and Pyrus communis L. seedlings. Growth and yield attributes were calculated and chlorophyll and carotenoid contents were determined by the spectrophotometric method, using 99.8% methanol solvent for chlorophyll (chl) extraction.
Main results: Chl a/b in the case of rootstocks, chl a and total carotenoids in the cultivars were found statistically significant; the ratio chl a/b ranged 1.71-2.30 in the case of rootstocks; in the case of cultivars chl a ranged from 17.77 (cv. ‘Santa Maria’) to 19.88 (cv. ‘Deveci’) μg mL-1, and carotenoids ranged 0.21-0.95 μg mL-1. Under the main impact of cultivars, rootstocks and their combinations, a significant difference was seen in the growth and yield attributes.
Research highlights: A negative correlation coefficient was observed between photosynthetic pigments and morphological characteristics; however, the correlation coefficient was positive for canopy volume and annual shoot growth. Canopy management, especially with the use of rootstocks and cultivars that result in weaker growth, is helpful for improving chlorophyll content and yield performances.
Variação da Palavra Isóg (Eu) em Terras Indígenas Kaingang do Paraná
Authors: Felisbino Damaris Kaninsãnh , Silveira Marcelo
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise de como é pronunciada a primeira pessoa do singular isóg, realizada de quatro maneiras diferentes: isóg, sóg, só, ijóg; as duas primeiras variantes são consideradas padrão e as duas últimas, variantes não padrão. As formas padrão da língua foram definidas pelos próprios falantes e são consideradas a variação conservadora. Trata-se de uma experiência na pesquisa geolinguística, que tem como foco a variação desse termo em algumas Terras Indígenas (TI) localizadas no Paraná. Para a realização deste trabalho foram selecionados colaboradores das Terras Indígenas Apucaraninha, Barão de Antonina, Mococa (que pronunciam isóg), Queimadas, Ivaí, Faxinal, Marrecas (ijóg) e Rio das Cobras (só), sendo que sóg não foi pronunciada por nenhum dos colaboradores. A análise foi feita a partir de transcrições de conversas gravadas em áudio pelo aplicativo WhatsApp, adequação metodológica necessária devido à pandemia do coronavírus. Com base nos pressupostos da Geolinguística, foram escolhidos um homem e uma mulher de cada terra indígena para esse estudo regional. Os resultados obtidos foram que ocorre variação fonológica na palavra isóg (eu), nas TIs situadas no sul do Paraná, em relação à variante considerada padrão.
Innovative Management Study of Financial Accounting in The Information Age
Authors: Li Jiaying
Published: July 2023

Due to the vigorous development of the network information age, the financial accounting business has put forward a great challenge, and the financial accounting work also needs to be improved with the development of the times. Therefore, the significance of strengthening the innovative management work of enterprise financial accounting is great, not only can make the orderliness of the matter unit financial accounting management get reasonable protection, but also can make the financial accounting management of small and medium-sized enterprises an effective change. In this essay, the current unit of financial accounting work of innovative management work issues are discussed.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO, UMA ATUALIZAÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS E DOENÇAS RELACIONADAS
Authors: Dos Santos Jéssyca Borges
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho objetiva a elucidação de questões envolvendo a qualidade de vida no trabalho bem como as consequentes doenças comuns no ambiente de trabalho. A problemática levantada foi a discussão e atualização a respeito do tema buscando como objetivo levantar e discutir questões referentes ao mundo do trabalho e a qualidade de vida, não objetivando esgotar tal tema, mas sim colaborar com argumentos nessa discussão tão relevante. Como metodologia foi reunido algumas publicações recentes e utilizados como fonte para a produção do texto aqui presente, priorizando sempre publicações atuais e de autores diversos em língua portuguesa. Como resultado chega-se a conclusão que a discussão sobre a qualidade de vida no trabalho apesar de presente e frequente em conteúdos acadêmicos necessita de uma constante atualização para sua melhor abordagem.
The Impact of Industry 4.0 on the Economy
Authors: Hannah Fawna
Published: July 2023

This journal article examines the influence of Industry 4.0 on the economy, exploring its key components and potential benefits. Industry 4.0, also known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution or the Digital Revolution, entails the integration of digital technologies into various industries. The article investigates how this transformation is reshaping production processes, workforce dynamics, and business models, ultimately driving economic growth and innovation. Moreover, it addresses the challenges and implications of Industry 4.0 to provide a comprehensive understanding of its effects on the economy.
Lexikalische Stämme der Anthroponyme
Authors: Superanskaja A. V.
Published: July 2023

Aufsatz basierend auf einem Vortrag auf der Tagung "Beiträge zur marxistisch-leninistischen Onomastik" in Leipzig 1971
Zur Wechselbeziehung zwischen Toponymie und Mundart in der Gegenwart
Authors: Vorob'eva I. A.
Published: July 2023

Aufsatz basierend auf einem Vortrag auf der Tagung "Beiträge zur marxistisch-leninistischen Onomastik" in Leipzig 1971
Pengaruh Decanter Solid dan Pupuk NPK terhadap Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit di Main Nursery
Authors: Prasetyo Imam , Rohmiyati Sri Manu , Wirianata Herry
Published: July 2023

Solid decanter is one of the by-products from palm oil mills, which  have not used as much as empty fruit bunches. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of solid decanter as a mixture of nursery media and NPK doses on the increament growth of oil palm seedlings in the main nursery (MN). This study used a factorial experiment with a completely randomized design. Solid mixture: soil consisting of: 0: 1, 1: 3; 1:2, and 1 : 1 (volume/volume) of decanter solid. NPK fertilizer rate consist of: 23, 46, 69, and 92 g/seedling. There were 16 treatment combinations with four replications. The results showed that mixing solid in the media resulted in  the growth increament of oil palm seedlings in MN which was the similar as soil media solely. However, the root system of these seedlings is more developed in soil media than in media containing solid decanters. While the difference in NPK rates results in the similar growth increament of oil palm seedlings.
NEURO-LINGUISTIC INTERRELATION OF VERBAL AND NO N-VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Eskermesova G. A. , Murzinova A. S. , Sembayeva A. G.
Published: July 2023

The research paper is dedicated to the neuro-linguistic study of the relationship between verbal and nonverbal communication. The authors differentiate the features of verbal and nonverbal communication and describe their relationship from the neuro-linguistic and psilinguistic points of view.The aim of the study is to prove on the basis of experiments the neuropsycholinguistic features of verbal and nonverbal communication, the main neurobiological reasons for their parallelism and synchronicity. The paper analyzes the conclusions and judgments of world and domestic scientists on the study of verbal and sign language at the intersection of cosmetology and neurobiology, semiotic sciences, on the synchronicity of verbal and nonverbal signs. In order to clarify the synchronicity of verbal language and non-verbal means of communication a number of experiments, neurolinguistic and psycholinguistic experiments were conducted by foreign neurolinguistic scientists and psychologists to verify scientific assumptions about the parallelism of speech and gestures. According to ballistic understanding, information exchange occurs only at the stages of planning a speech act and non-verbal movement, but as soon as they begin the communication process, the two systems become independent. As a result, the authors differentiated and determined the mutual influence, the ratio of verbal and nonverbal communication, synchronicity, and the close connection of language and gestures.
THE USE OF PARALLEL CORPORA IN TEACHING LANGUAGES AND TRANSLATION PRACTICE
Authors: Manapbayeva Zh.
Published: July 2023

Nowadays the methodology of teaching foreign languages and translation practice involves using and development of modern computer applications called parallel corpora of texts of various genres. Such developments haven‘t been developed in Kazakhstan yet, though parallel texts or so-called bitexts were used for comparative analysis in applied linguistics long before.In teaching translation practice, parallel corpora can be applied for getting referential information, for getting samples of translation made by professionals. They can be used for studying the techniques and methods of translation. In teaching a foreign language, parallel corpora can be applied to choose the most appropriate equivalents of the studied vocabulary, trace its meaning in authentic contexts.The paper considers a number of methodological techniques when using corpora, methods for their construction, types of corpora, as well as the use of special programs for parallel texts. Currently, machine translation itself is based on parallel texts. In the future, a parallel corpus with fully aligned and marked translation units will bring translation studies in the Kazakh language to a new level. Such a corpus can act as a translation memory for the creation of professional machine translation applications, including a simultaneous interpreter program for a conference, an application for translating the spoken text into written text in another language.
ON THE PROBLEM OF SPELLING OF RUSSIANISMS IN ABAI'S WORKS
Authors: Adilov M. , Kurmanbaiuly Sh.
Published: July 2023

Loanwords are often found in the works of the great Kazakh poet Abai. Abai, uses such words more, especially in words of edification. The thinker, who has a good command of the Turkic-Chagatai written language, uses Arabic-Persian borrowings in his works in a version close to the original, as in a book style. Therefore, borrowed words from Eastern languages are much more common in Abai than Russianisms. Words borrowed from the Russian language are few, and many of them occur in a form adapted to the Kazakh spoken language, as in the written language of the late XIX century. Since the poet often used Russianisms for stylistic purposes, he tried to give his spelling the form of the language of the people. However, in all collections of Abai's works published in Soviet times and published at the present time, some words from the Russian language are presented in the same version as in the original language. Note that Abai's works in the Mursei t manuscript of 1907 and in the collection of Arabic writing of 1909 of the St. Petersburg Publishing House are not written as in Russian, but adapted to the law of pronunciation of the Kazakh language. The article analyzes the spelling of Russianisms in Abai's works based on the materials of the original manuscripts.
CHANGES IN THE LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC SYSTEM OF THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN 2020-2022
Authors: Amirbekova А. , Yesenova К. , Ishpekbayev Zh. , Ismailov F.
Published: July 2023

The research paper examines the system of replenishment of the lexical layer of words that entered the lexicographic structure of the Kazakh language during the pandemic of 2020-2022. In the space of institutional discourse, terms that have actively entered the field of medicine have been identified. With the help of an electronic resource "Qazcorpus.kz" the frequency of covid lexemes was determined. The lexico-semantic word-formation structure of new complex words, which are dominated by the covid words, crown, quarantine has been studied. The creation of new periphrases describing diseases that arose during the pandemic was discovered. The topics of media articles and poems of poets written during the quarantine period were analyzed. The new terms were divided into thematic groups: therapeutic term, sanitary and hygienic term, socio-political term, educational term, and psychological term. The activity of occasional words and the pragmatic motive of new figurative expressions were also considered. It is established that a number of neologisms were translated by hybrid words. It was revealed the frequency of words of condolence during the pandemic, and an increase in phobic emotional vocabulary. It is confirmed that changes and global situations in society are primarily clearly expressed in language. As the materials of the paper, new covid lexemes from the media and the social network were collected.
Effect of annealing temperature on the TiO2 anodized films properties for dental implant application
Authors: WHANGDEE Phanawan , SAENRANG Wittawat , PANGPAIBOON Nampueng , MASAKUL Pristanuch , KASHIMA Dujreutai Pongkao
Published: July 2023

The TiO2 anodized films generated at low current density after annealing are good candidates for surface coating, as a hydrophilicity is a crucial characteristic that determines dental implant applications. In this study, the hydrophilicity of TiO2 anodized films annealed at various temperatures was examined. It was found that increasing the annealing temperature during the anodization procedure improves the hydrophilicity of the TiO2 anodized films. This is related to the evolution of the TiO2 anodized film structure produced by raising the annealing temperature, which converts the TiO2 anodized amorphous phase to rutile phases. Moreover, increased annealing temperature results in more oxygen vacancies, hydroxyl groups, and roughness, which further improves hydrophilicity.