bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Pemberian Green manure Dan Pupuk Phonska Terhadap Perkembangan Dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccarata L.)
Authors: Opier Putri N J , Matatula Avia J , Marasabessy Dessy A
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate how green manure applied with Chromolaena odorata and Gliricidia sepium leaves, along with NPK compound fertilizer (phonska), affects the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata L.). Conducted in Telaga Kodok, Central Maluku, from September to November 2022, the experiment utilized factorial design with varying doses of green manure (0, 10, and 20 tons per hectare) and phonska fertilizer (0%, 50%, and 100% of the recommended dose). Observed parameters included plant height, leaf count, leaf area, leaf area index, cob length, cob weight with husk, cob weight without husk, and cob diameter. The results of the ANOVA analysis indicate that both factors and their interaction significantly influence sweet corn's growth and yield parameters. It is recommended to apply 20 tons of green manure per hectare and 100% phonska dose to achieve optimal results, considering parameters such as plant height, leaf count, leaf area, cob length, cob weight with and without husk, and cob diameter. By enhancing sweet corn productivity, supporting food security, and promoting sustainable agricultural sector growth, this research significantly contributes to optimizing the use of organic and inorganic fertilizers.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) yang Diaplikasi Kompos Padat dengan Pupuk Urea
Authors: Hapsoh Hapsoh , Mayardika Sinta , Wawan Wawan
Published: August 2024

Lettuce is one of the vegetable plants that contain water, energy, protein, and fat; rich in carbohydrates, fiber, sugar, calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, zinc, copper, manganese, selenium, vitamin C, and several other vitamins. Solids are the waste from the by-products of fresh fruit bunch (FFB) processing in palm oil mills. Inorganic fertilizers are fertilizers from chemical, physical, and biological engineering processes resulting from an industry or fertilizer manufacturing plant. The provision of solid compost with urea fertilizer is expected to complement each other's nutrient needs. In contrast, lettuce plants need nitrogen nutrients in the vegetative phase and protein formation in their tissues. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of several doses of solid compost treatment with urea fertilizer and get the best combination of solid compost with urea fertilizer on the growth and production of lettuce plants (Lactuca sativa L.). The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with six fertilizer treatments. The treatments included: 30 ton/ha solid compost + 0 kg/ha urea fertilizer, 30 ton/ha solid compost + 100 kg/ha urea fertilizer, 30 ton/ha solid compost + 200 kg/ha urea fertilizer, 20 ton/ha solid compost + 0 kg/ha urea fertilizer, 20 ton/ha solid compost + 100 kg/ha urea fertilizer, 20 ton/ha solid compost + 200 kg/ha Urea fertilizer. The results were analyzed using variance analysis and continued with Duncan's multiple range test at the 5% level. Applying 20 - 30 tons/ha of solid compost with 200 kg/ha of urea fertilizer gave the best results on the growth and yield of lettuce plants.
The Morphological Identification of Fungi Causing Cocoa Fruit Rot Disease and Inhibition Test of Bacillus spp. Against the Fungus in Vitro
Authors: Elfina Yetti , . Irfandri , Sabirunah Aisyah , Wijayanto Dimas , Rizqi Alfin , Mu'arif Maulana
Published: August 2024

Cocoa plants in Nagari Bunga Tanjung, West Sumatra Province, are infected with cocoa pod rot disease by the fungal pathogen Phytophthora palmivora and this causes serious problems if not appropriately controlled. Therefore, Bacillus spp testing needs to be undertaken to obtain Bacillus spp that were more capable of inhibiting the growth of the pathogen. The research was conducted at the Plant Disease Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University in February-June 2024. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) were used in this emerimantal study with 5 treatments and 4 replicates so that 20 there were experimental units. The treatments given were: B0 : Without Bacillus spp, B1 : Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, B2: Bacillus cereus, B3: Bacillus pseudomycoides and B4: Bacillus velezensis. Variables observed were the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of Phytophthora palmivora, the diameter of pathogenic colonies after the application of Bacillus spp. and the inhibition of Bacillus spp. bacteria against Phytophthora palmivora. Further testing was done through Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The results of the research conducted showed that the cause of cocoa fruit rot disease in Nagari Bungo Tanjuang is Phytophthora palmivora based on morphological characteristics. All Bacillus spp. namely: Bacillus cereus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus pseudomycoides, and Bacillus velezensis were able to inhibit the growth of Phytophthora palmivora fungus in vitro.  Bacillus cereus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus pseudomycoides, and Bacillus velezensis were able to inhibit the growth of Phytophthora palmivora in vitro. Phytophthora palmivora with inhibition power of 38.89%, 40.28%, 43.33%, 77.78%, respectively.
Analysis of the Socio-Economic Impact on Early Marriage in Pohon Batu Village, Waesama District, South Buru Regency
Authors: Mamulaty Karmila , Leuwol Ferdinand S , Riry Roberth Berthy
Published: August 2024

Marriage is an institution that binds two individuals in a legally recognized relationship by religion, law, and custom. It is a crucial foundation for building a happy and sustainable family life. However, early marriage, particularly below the age of 20, poses serious challenges. Teenagers who marry too young are often unprepared for the responsibilities of marriage and are at risk of health and economic problems. This issue occurs across Indonesia, reflecting the complexity of social and financial difficulties. Preventive measures and vital interventions are needed to address early marriage and improve community welfare. Qualitative descriptive research in Pohon Batu Village, South Buru Regency, employs interviews, observations, and data analysis. This research explores the socioeconomic factors influencing early marriage by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. It aims to provide a holistic understanding for developing more effective policies. Early marriage has severe implications for individuals and society, as social and economic factors and parental influence influence it. Children or teenagers who marry young are at risk of health, education, and financial problems, exacerbating poverty and gender inequality. Improving education, empowering women, and economic development are needed to reduce early marriage and address its impact appropriately.
Analysis of Clean Water Quality and Distribution in the Salate Area (RT 13/RW 03) of Passo Village, Baguala District, Ambon City
Authors: Pooroe Sitri Marlina , Salakory Melianus , Riry Roberth Berthy
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the quality of clean water and the distribution of clean water in the Shooting Range Complex (SalatE) RT 13 RW 03 Negeri Passo, Baguala District, Ambon City. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a data collection period from August 21 to September 21, 2023. The method of taking physical samples was carried out on three water units representing water sources in the complex: distribution pipes from springs dug wells, and borehole water. Meanwhile, social aspect samples were taken from community members who own dug wells, bore wells, and those who use village government-owned water. In this study, samples were selected representatively from the population, namely 23 households (KK) out of 175 KK in the complex. The samples comprised 2 KK owners of dug wells, 8 KK owners of bore wells, and 12 KK users of village government-owned water. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, documents, and questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted based on the results of Laboratory Analysis. The results showed that the availability of clean water has yet to meet the needs optimally, both in terms of quality and quantity. In terms of quality, there is an indication that spring water in Desa Passo approaches the maximum requirements for clean water according to health regulations, especially in the Total Coliform parameter. It indicates the need for more attention to monitoring and managing water quality and improving infrastructure to ensure a safe and adequate supply of clean water for the people of Desa Passo.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pembiayaan Pada Pegadaian Syariah (Studi pada Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Jelutung Kota Jambi)
Authors: D Amri Ary , Afrilia Setiawan Andika , Ibnu Syifa Muhammad , Indah Ningrum Prima , Mutiasari Rika , - Wahyudi
Published: August 2024

Lembaga keuangan memainkan peran penting dalam perkembangan masyarakat industri kontemporer. Salah satu jenis lembaga keuangan adalah Pegadaian Syariah yang menawarkan sistem gadai sesuai syariat Islam. Pegadaian Syariah mempunyai risiko pembiayaan yang harus dikelola dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen risiko pembiayaan pada Pegadaian Syariah Jelutung Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pegadaian Syariah Jelutung Kota Jambi menerapkan manajemen risiko pembiayaan yang terdiri dari identifikasi risiko, pengukuran risiko, pengendalian risiko, dan pemantauan risiko. Pegadaian Syariah Jelutung Kota Jambi menggunakan berbagai metode untuk mengidentifikasi risiko pembiayaan, seperti analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengukuran risiko dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai agunan dan kemampuan membayar nasabah. Pengendalian risiko dilakukan dengan menerapkan berbagai kebijakan, seperti persyaratan agunan dan penegakan hukum. Pemantauan risiko dilakukan secara berkala untuk memastikan efektivitas pengelolaan risiko. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman manajemen risiko pembiayaan di Pegadaian Syariah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh Pegadaian Syariah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas manajemen risiko pembiayaan.
Does the Implementation of Green Accounting, Environmental Performance and Corporate Social Responsibility Affect Profitability? Study on Companies in Jakarta Islamic Index70
Authors: 'Ainulyaqin Muhammad Hamdan , Rakhmat AS , Achmad LI , Mamun Sukron , Hidayati AT
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing green accounting, environmental performance and corporate social responsibility on company profitability. This research is a quantitative study with an associative approach. The type of data used is secondary data with documentation techniques in taking data in the form of annual reports and sustainability reports in each company. In addition, this research applies literature study in collecting data and theories relevant to the topic of this research problem and then reviewing various literature, such as journals, articles, and previous research.  The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis with the partial least square (PLS) method, all of which are processed in the SmartPLS 4 application. Meanwhile, the object of research is companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) in 2018-2021. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between green accounting and environmental performance on company profitability. Meanwhile, there is no influence between Corporate Social Responsibility on company profitability
Analysis of Capital Expenditures, Original Regional Income, and Balancing Funds on the Economic Growth of Jambi Province for the 2012 - 2021 Period
Authors: Neldawaty Rika , - Suherman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the Analysis of Capital Expenditure, Local Own Revenue and Balancing Funds on Economic Growth in Regencies/Cities in Jambi Province. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The data processed is secondary data from Capital Expenditures, Regional Original Income, Balancing Funds and Regency/City Economic Growth in Jambi Province in 2012 – 2021. The results showed that simultaneously Capital Expenditure, Regional Original Income and Balancing Funds have a significant effect on Economic Growth in Jambi Province, this is proven by a significance value that is smaller than the probability (0.000 < 0.05). Partially, capital expenditure has a significant effect on economic growth in Jambi Province, as evidenced by a significant value that is smaller than the significant probability (0.0112 < 0.05) and partially Own-Owned Income has no significant effect on economic growth in Jambi Province, as proven by the value significance is smaller than the probability of significance (0.2067 > 0.05) while the Balancing Fund has a significant effect on Economic Growth in Jambi Province, as proven by the significance value which is smaller than the probability of significance (0.0000 < 0.05)
Kolaborasi Adaptif Pendidikan Agama Kristen Keluarga: Upaya Merevitalisasi Pemikiran Thomas H. Groome dan Robert Boehlke
Authors: Padabang Yosep Iswanto
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The implementation of Christian Religious Education in the family is a task that needs to be seriously considered and attempted by parents as a way to achieve the values of Christian faith in the family. Thus, Robert Boehlke proposed the important role of parents who are equipped with knowledge, skills and spiritual guidance. Meanwhile, Thomas H. Groome proposed the importance of a critical reflection approach that focuses on the cognitive aspects of children. Boehlke's thinking emphasizes the role of parents without considering parental responsibility, while Groome's thinking emphasizes the independence of children which refers to a critical reflection centered on cognitive formation. Therefore, in this study the author proposes adaptive collaboration in family education as a form of implementing education that focuses on cooperation between parents and children who adjust to each other in their respective roles. This education includes five focuses, namely cognitive, affective, conative, psychomotor, and spiritual development.Abstrak. Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam keluarga menjadi tugas yang perlu dipikirkan dengan serius dan diupayakan oleh orangtua sebagai suatu cara dalam mencapai eksistensi keluarga yang hidup dalam nilai-nilai iman Kristen. Melihat hal ini, Robert Boehlke mengusulkan pentingnya peran orangtua yang diperlengkapi dengan kemampuan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pembimbingan rohani. Sedangkan Thomas H. Groome mengusulkan pentingnya pendekatan refleksi kritis yang berfokus pada aspek kognitif anak. Terlihat bahwa pemikiran Boehlke tersebut lebih menekankan peran orangtua tanpa mempertimbangkan tanggung jawab orangtua, sedangkan pemikiran Groome lebih menekankan kemandirian anak yang merujuk pada sebuah refleksi kritis dengan berpusat pada pembentukan kognitif. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini penulis mengusulkan kolaborasi adaptif dalam pendidikan keluarga sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan pendidikan yang berfokus pada sebuah kerja sama antara orangtua dan anak yang saling menyesuaikan diri dalam perannya masing-masing. Pendidikan ini mencakup lima fokus, yaitu pengembangan kognitif, afektif, konatif, psikomotor, dan kerohanian.
DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGY, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, CSR TO FIRM VALUES
Authors: Mary Hilda , Indriyenni
Published: August 2024

The research aims to determine how much influence diversification strategy, intellectual capital, corporate social responsibility have on firm value, with CGC as the moderating variable. The research sample was 70 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2015 to 2019, using a random sampling technique.
Tthe results of research, it shows that the diversification strategy has no significant effect on firm value, intellectual capital has no significant effect on firm value, corporate social responsibility has a significant negative effect on firm value, corporate governance as a moderating variable strengthens the relationship of diversification strategy on firm value, corporate governance as a variable moderation weakens the relationship between intellectual capital and company value, corporate governance as a moderating variable weakens the relationship between corporate social responsibility and firm value.
THE EFFECT OF MILITARY EXPERIENCED BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON INTEREST RATES (CASE STUDY OF BANKING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 2019-2022)
Authors: Verayani Renita , Rizki Marsi Fella
Published: August 2024

This study aims to prove the influence of military-experienced boards through the presence of military-experienced commissioners of banking companies. Then, this study also proves whether companies that use organizational culture in their financial performance can affect the interest rates set by the company. We applied purposive sampling method with various criteria in selecting the sample for this study. A total of 46 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2022 were taken as samples, and the analysis was conducted using the panel data linear regression method as well as the Random Effect Model (REM) method through the Eviews 12 application to test the hypothesis.  Simultaneously, this study concludes that the board of commissioners with military experience and organizational culture simultaneously have a significant effect on interest rates of banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). However, partially this study concluded that the presence of a military-experienced board of commissioners has no influence on banking interest rates. Some organizational culture measurements such as market culture and adhocrachy culture also have no effect on banking interest rates, while other organizational culture measurements, namely clan culture and hierarchy culture have an influence on banking interest rates.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE’S STRENGTHENS ON AUDIT QUALITY
Authors: Ilmawan Faiz Nuha , Try Setyorini Christina , Rachmi Fitrijati Krisnhoe , Rangga Bawono Icuk
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze emotional intelligence on audit quality with competence as moderation. This study used a quantitative approach. The population in this study is financial auditors in the "Big Four" Public Accountants in Indonesia from the level of partners, managers, seniors, and junior auditors. The results showed that emotional intelligence and competence had a significant positive effect on audit quality. Competence shows unsupported results as moderation on the relationship of emotional intelligence to audit quality. From the results of the study, there are several implications, namely in the recruitment process, PAF should comprehensively consider aspects of EI and competence. In the process of educating prospective auditors, there needs to be material related to emotional intelligence. When carrying out their profession, auditors need to have the awareness to implement EI. In the future, it is recommended to use the interview method so that it can ensure a more objective response from respondent.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN MODEL INQUIRY BASED LEARNING
Authors: Nasar Adrianus , Kurniati Klaudensia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan hasil belajar antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran model PBL dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran model IBL. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan desain Nonrandomized Control Group, Pretestâ€“Posttest Design. Siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran PBL berjumlah 24 orang dan yang mengikuti model pembelajaran IBL berjumlah 24 orang. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik tes. Data diolah menjadi gain ternormalisasi (N_gain) antara postest dan pretest. Selanjutnya data dihitung dengan menggunakan perbedaan rerata (uji-t) untuk membandingan rerata gain (Compare Mean-Independent Sampel T Test) antara PBL dan IBL. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar antara siswa-siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan model PBL dengan siswa-siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan model IBL.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PELAKU USAHA TERHADAP KERUGIAN KONSUMEN AKIBAT KERUSAKAN PRODUK
Authors: Manda Sari Nadila , Bambang Sugeng Ariadi Subagyono  , Zachry Vandawati Chumaida
Published: August 2024

Melaju pada pembaruan zaman pada era ekonomi digital tidak hanya membantu pasar sektor pemasaran dan penjualan, namun era ekonomi digital juga berperan dalam kegiatan memberikan pendapat, kritik dan saran terhadap suatu produk dan atau jasa yang ditujukan pada pelaku usaha yang diberikan oleh konsumen. Kegiatan demikian merupakan kegiatan mengulas atau lebih dikenal dengan review, yang berartikan meninjau produk dan atau jasa yang disalurkan berupa tulisan, foto, video dari pengguna produk atau jasa. Kegiatan review yang dilakukan merupakan sebuah hak yang mutlak dimiliki oleh konsumen, dan menjadi tanggung jawab pelaku usaha dalam menanggapi review tersebut. Tanggung jawab yang melekat pada pelaku usaha ketika pelaku usaha diharuskan untuk menanggung suatu keadaan apabila dapat dituntut, diperkarakan, dipersalahkan atau menuai sengketa pada pihak lain. Tanggung jawab pelaku usaha masuk dalam unsur kewajiban yang mengikat kegiatan jual beli yang disebut dengan product liability bahwa tanggung jawab termasuk dalam kewajiban pelaku usaha secara menyeluruh.
Moving forward with modern updates in the digital economy era not only helps the marketing and sales sector, but the digital economy era also plays a role in providing opinions, criticism and suggestions for products and/or services aimed at business actors provided by consumers. Such activities are review activities or better known as reviews, which means reviewing products and/or services distributed in the form of writing, photos, videos from users of the product or service. The review activity carried out is a right that is absolutely owned by consumers, and is the responsibility of business actors in responding to the review. The responsibility attached to the business actor is when the business actor is required to bear a situation that can be sued, sued, blamed or results in a dispute with another party. The responsibility of business actors is included in the element of obligation that binds buying and selling activities, which is called product liability. This responsibility is included in the obligations of business actors as a whole.
KEMAKNAGANDAAN PEMBEBANAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN ATAS HARTA WARISAN YANG DIPEROLEH AHLI WARIS
Authors: Shanti Wulandari  , Alfiana Alicia Choiri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian yang berjudul Kemaknagandaan Pembebanan Pajak Penghasilan Atas Harta Warisan Yang Diperoleh Ahli Waris bertujuan pertama untuk mengetahui dan memahami serta menganalisis tentang bagaimana karakteristik pembebanan pajak penghasilan bagi ahli waris. Kedua untuk mengetahui, memahami serta menganalisis upaya hukum bagi ahli waris yang merasa keberatan atas pembebanan pajak terhadap harta warisan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yang merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu penelitian terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur yang berkaitan materi yang dibahas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan yaitu karakteristik yang timbul dalam Pajak Penghasilan terhadap Ahli Waris ini berbeda hal dengan pembebanan Pajak Penghasilan pada umumnya, yang menjadi pembeda terletak dalam subjek serta objek pajaknya. Selain itu makna ganda yang terjadi dalam undang-undang menyebabkan ahli waris bingung pada ketentuan mengenai harta warisan yang dikenakan pajak penghasilan. Kedua, SKB PPh dapat diajukan oleh pewaris atas peralihan hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan, baik harta bergerak maupun harta tidak bergerak dapat mengajukan SKB PPh kepada Direktur Jendral Pajak sesuai dengan NPWP terdaftar milik pewaris yang dimana dalam permohonannya tidak boleh ada pajak terhutang milik pewaris. Bila terdapat pajak terhutang maka ahli waris dapat mengajukan upaya hukum keberatan bilamana ahli waris tidak memiliki kemampuan yang sama untuk membayarkan pajak terhutang milik pewaris tersebut.
The research entitled Multiple Significance of Imposing Income Tax on Inheritance Acquired by Heirs aims first to know and understand and analyze how the characteristics of income tax imposition for heirs. The second is to know, understand and analyze Legal Remedies for Heirs Who Have Objections to Tax Imposition on Inheritance. The research method used in this thesis uses normative research methods which are library research, namely research on laws and regulations and literature related to the material discussed. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the characteristics that arise in the Income Tax on Heirs are different from the imposition of Income Tax in general, the difference lies in the subject and object of the tax. In addition, multiple significance that occurs in the law causes heirs to be confused about the provisions regarding inherited assets subject to income tax. Second: SKB PPh can be submitted by the heir for the transfer of rights to land and/or buildings, both movable and immovable property can apply for SKB PPh to the Director General of Taxes in accordance with the heir’s registered NPWP where in the application there may be no tax payable belonging to the heir . If there is tax payable, the heir can file an objection if the heir does not have the same ability to pay the tax owed by the heir.
Suggestions for the possibility of determining the actual technical condition of power transformers
Authors: Мусаїрова Ю. Д. , Кудрявцев А. В. , Зарічняк Є. М. , Воробйов О. Г. , Харатян Е. С.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the relevant issue of sustaining the uninterrupted operation of power supply systems, both for the country as a whole and for the units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine that are engaged in repelling the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. The malfunction of such crucial elements of the power system as power transformers, can result in the shutdown of a significant portion of power plants, leading to disruptions in power distribution to a substantial number of consumers. Restoring their power supply would necessitate a considerable amount of time and significant financial resources. Thus, it is suggested determining the actual technical condition of power transformers by comparing the results of transformer control indicators obtained from the nameplate data with those derived from control measurements. Two virtual models have been developed to analyze the resulting disparities in parameters between real and virtual models by simulating the operation of a power transformer, thereby drawing conclusions regarding the actual technical condition of a power transformer that has have fully utilized its warranty resource. The article suggests a sequence for obtaining control measurements on a power transformer.
Timokinon Uygulanan Rat Midesinde IL-2 ve IL-4’ün İmmunohistokimyasal Ekspresyonları ile Antienflamatuar Etkisi
Authors: Tütüncü Şerife , Ertuğrul Tuğrul , Delice Nurcan , Özdemir Bengül
Published: August 2024

Nigella sativa (N. Sativa), eski Mısır ve Yunan hekimleri tarafından çeşitli ağrılar ve hastalıklarda kullanılan, uzun tıbbi geçmişe sahip olan bir bitkidir. Bitkinin asıl etken maddesi ise thmoquinone adı verilen bir maddedir. Çalışmamız, farklı hastalıklar üzerine etkileri olan timokinonun, oral gavaj yoluyla farklı dozlarda uygulanmasının ardından mideye olası etkilerini in vivo olarak değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu değerlendirme histokimyasal ve immunohistokimyasal yöntemlerle gerçekleştirilecektir. Çalışma materyali olarak Sprague Dawley soyundan 21 adet sıçan kullanıldı. Sıçanlar, deney grubu 1 (10 mg/kg gavaj), deney grubu 2 (20 mg/kg gavaj) ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere yedi sıçandan oluşan üçer gruba ayrıldı. Deney gruplarına kırk iki gün boyunca her gün 10 mg/kg ve 20 mg/kg dozlarda timokinon oral gavaj ile uygulanmıştır. Mevcut çalışma sonucunda immun sistemde etkili olan antienflamatuar sitokinlerden IL-2 ve IL-4’ün midedeki ekspresyonları in vivo olarak gösterilmiştir. Tüm gruplardaki sıçanların mide mukozalarında farklı şiddetlerde immun reaksiyonlar gözlenmiştir. Böylelikle timokinonun farklı dozlarının sitokinleri inaktive etmediği ancak sitokin türüne ve doza bağlı olarak farklılıklar olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Rancang Bangun Topologi Mesh Menggunakan Routing OSPF Pada Kantor Pekerjaan Umum Dan Tata Ruang Kota Gunung Sitoli
Authors: Zalukhu Dedy Rahmat , Suriati Suriati , Liza Risko
Published: August 2024

Internet technology is a technology that is currently widely used by humans to communicate and send various data over long distances quickly. In the process of sending data and communication on internet technology can not be separated from the path used, the shorter the path used, the faster the data sent, so communication will be easy. A computer network is a collection of a number of devices in the form of computers, hubs, switches, routers and other network devices that are connected to each other using certain communication media. The author designed the PUTR office in Gunungsitoli City to assist the process of work, especially on the network so that every job runs well without any disturbance. In designing this mesh topology the author uses OSPF routing where the results of the test can help in facilitating work that is directly connected to each other.

Keywords: Cisco Packet Tracer, Mesh Topology, OSPF Routing
Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Game Drag dan Drop Mengenai Flora Dan Fauna Langka Menggunakan Metode Luther dan Computer Based Instruction
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Ridzky , Siregar Yunita Sari , Khairani Mufida
Published: August 2024

Rare flora and fauna are living things other than humans whose ecosystems must be protected because they will become extinct due to rampant poaching and destruction of ecosystems in order to create new agricultural areas. By helping of information technology and programming languages, especially existing web-based applications, there will be very many benefits. One example is the application of web-based learning media applications. Based on the existing problems, a conducting research can assist in the teaching process so that there is a sense of child growth and development to maintain the ecosystem from an early age by adopting technological advances. In designing this web-based application using the Construct 2 application by applying the Luther method and the CBI (Computer Based Instruction) method which will display audio visuals so that it can increase students' interest in learning about rare flora and fauna materials in order to maintain the ecosystem, and make the teaching process no longer find it difficult to understand the material of rare flora and fauna. The results obtained is the creation of a rare flora and fauna learning media application based on drag and drop games using the Luther and the web-based CBI (Computer Based Instruction) method by the application can help facilitate the learning process in order to maintain the flora and fauna ecosystem in nature.

 

Keywords: Flora, fauna, Construct 2, Web, Luther Method, CBI
Analisa Perbandingan Keefektipan Waktu Proses Perhitungan Metode SAW dan WP Dalam Menentukan Siswa Berprestasi
Authors: Wulan Nur , Dafitri Haida , Sihombing Ermayani
Published: August 2024

Achievement students are the achievements of every student in school, stand out among other students and sent to take part in the competitions with the name of the school becoming a student pride. The process of achieving achievements that still uses a manual system that actually less effective in student achievement. Therefore, the author designed decision support system comparative analysis between the two methods Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) and Weight Product (WP) with criteria that have been determined criteria. These two methods are compared to find out which method is more effective in the calculation process which is expected to help in determining students achievers.

Keywords: SPK; SAW; WP; Achievement; School
Perancangan Klasifikasi Pemetaan Kelas Siswa Unggulan Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering Pada SMA Negeri 3 Tanjung Balai Berbasis Web
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Farhan , Faisal Ilham , Lubis Imran
Published: August 2024

SMA Negeri 3 Tanjung Balai currently does not have a system that can classify students with high average scores, because previously the school grouped students into superior classes by checking the grades of the students one by one in a manual way with the number of large student data, therefore a system is needed in order to be able to classify students into superior classes based on existing criteria at the school such as student report scores, extracurricular, discipline, achievement and student creativity in a very easy way, without having to look at student data one by one . The process of designing this application uses the PHP programming language and database, with this system the school only inputs student scores into the system, and automatically the system will classify which students will enter the superior class, and the ordinary class. By using the k-means clustering algorithm and applied with a database technology called data mining, the clustering algorithm is one of the data mining techniques which in the process tries to partition existing data into clusters and data mining itself is a technology used to determine different data to support decision making, data that have the same in the same group and which will be grouped into other groups.

 

Keywords: K-means clustering, Data mining, SMA Negeri 3 Tanjung Balai
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penggajian Berdasarkan Absensi Kehadiran Pada Kantor Azhar Maksum dan Rekan
Authors: Kamil Azmi , Hasdiana Hasdiana , Lubis Husni
Published: August 2024

Kantor Azhar Maksum Dan Rekan merupakan perusahaan konsultan pajak yang selama ini masih menggunakan sistem manual penggajian dimana bagian adminstrasi masih menghitung jumlah kehadiran melalui absensi menggunakan foto selfie dari hp karyawan masing - masing. Dari kasus tersebut sering terjadi kesalahan data karna absensi yang di lakukan belum terkoneksi dengan sebuah sistem penggajian yang dimana selama ini bagian administrasi menghitung gaji berdasarkan jumlah kehadiran dan lembur jika ada. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang sudah dijelaskan, penulis coba membuat sistem informasi penggajian berdasarkan tingkat absensi kehadiran dari karyawan dengan menambahkan fitur selfie serta gps di dalam sistem yang akan dirancang.berdasarkan permasalahan diatas penulis melakukan penelitian dengan membuat aplikasi absensi beserta dengan sistem penggajian dengan menggunakan metode OOAD, metode OOAD mencakup analisis dan desain sebuah sistem dengan pendekatan objek, yaitu Analisis Berorientasi Objek (OOA) dan Desain Berorientasi Objek (OOD). Dengan hasil penelitian ini sistem berjalan dengan normal dan pegawai bisa menggunakan absensi tersebut.
Sistem Kriptokompresi Menggunakan Algoritma Asimetris Rabin-P dan Algoritma Lossless Compression Golbach Code
Authors: Wardani Tri Joko , Lubis Imran , Chiuloto Kalvin
Published: August 2024

The in line line with the development of information technology, information security must also be considered. Advances in information technology provide many advantages for the survival of human life, but the advantages offered by technology also cause losses such as data theft. Data originating from word processing documents is one form of document that is commonly used to store information, whether private or confidential. The security issues are one of the most important aspects in the world of information technology which is a human need in the era of globalization, for example document security. Therefore, document security is very necessary and must be protected from irresponsible parties, either when stored in storage or when distributed. In addition to the security aspect, the thing that needs to be considered is also about the storage media. Therefore, additional steps are needed to streamline the storage media by compressing the data that has been secured so that its size becomes smaller. In this study, we will combine cryptographic techniques and compression techniques called cryptocompression. The cryptocompression system in this research is applied by encrypting data in text files using the public key of the Rabin-p algorithm which will produce an encrypted text file. Then it is compressed using Goldbach Code lossless compression algorithm to reduce its size. From the results of this test, it is concluded that the cryptocompression system is able to maintain the confidentiality of information because it has been encrypted and can save more efficient storage space because it has been compressed first. Text files that have been encrypted and compressed can be returned to the original file through a decompression and decryption process according to the size and number of characters contained in the original text file.

Keywords : Cryptography, Compression, Cryptocompression, Rabin-p, Goldbach Code
Penerapan Metode Mabac Dalam Menentukan Kopi Terlaris Berdasarkan Tingkat Harga Pada Perusahaan Kopi Kenangan
Authors: Hidayat Aprizal , Siregar Dodi , Handoko Divi
Published: August 2024

Kopi Kenangan is a coffee beverage company founded in Indonesia in 2017 by Edward Tirtanata, James Prananto and Cynthia Chaerunnisa. Currently, Kopi Memories has opened as many as 230 outlets throughout Indonesia. Various menus have been served at Kopi Memories, especially at Kopi Memories, which is located in the city of Medan, so far there are 60 menus available. The number of menus that have been presented, sometimes people who just want to buy memories coffee products are still confused in choosing the best-selling memory coffee products in their coffee products, plus there is no system in determining the best-selling coffee for memories coffee. Departing from the problems above, the author is interested in making a decision support system in determining the best-selling coffee products based on price and sales levels. The decision support system itself is a system that is able to provide both problem-solving abilities and the ability to solve semi-structured problems. The decision system method used is the MABAC method which is a multi-criteria comparison method. This method was chosen because, service companies with other methods of multi-criteria decision making and this study resulted in the memory of Thai tea coffee products succeeded in producing the best products with a calculation value of 0.331616

 

Keywords: Mabac, Memories Coffee, Decision Support System
Perancangan Sistem Kontrol Lampu Otomatis Berbasis Suara Menggunakan Arduino
Authors: Andika Luthfie Budie , Ginting Muhammad Daffa , Rizal Chairul
Published: August 2024

Automated control of electrical devices such as lights or lighting plays an important role in energy management in various places. One of the best solutions to achieve efficiency is through automation of electrical devices. This automatic voice-based light control system uses the Arduino platform to manage the operation of lights based on user voice commands. Users only need to give voice commands such as clapping their hands to control the lights. The main purpose of this system is to facilitate interaction between users and lights, avoid the use of manual switches, and minimize the risk of short circuits. This research provides benefits in terms of saving resources, time, cost, and increasing the service life of electrical components.

 

Keyword: C Programming Language, Microcontroller, Arduino Mega, Sound Sensor KY-037
PENGENALAN MICROSOFT EXCELL SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI STATISTIKA DI SMA AL ULUM MEDAN
Authors: Sihotang Siti Fatimah , Narpila Suci Dahlya , Siregar Tanti Jumaisyaroh , Daulay Irma Sari
Published: August 2024

Salah satu alasan matematika masih dianggap sulit oleh siswa adalah materi matematika yang memiliki rumus banyak serta perhitungan yang rumit. Salah satu materi matematika yang sulit adalah statistika. Minimnya penggunaan media oleh guru ketika belajar statistika membuat materi ini semakin sulit. Padahal banyak media yang membuat materi statistika lebih gampang, salah satunya microsoft excell. Namun, guru dan siswa banyak yang kurang tahu terkait pengguanaan microsoft excel sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi statistika. Untuk itu perlu adanya kegiatan pengenalan microsoft excell sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi statistika. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diselenggarakan di SMA Al Ulum Medan dengan partisipan terdiri dari 2 orang guru matematika dan 23 siswa kelas XI IPA. Berdsarkan hasil pengamatan dan wawancara diperoleh bahwa guru dan siswa kelas XI Al Ulum Medan telah memiliki pengetahuan baru terkait penggunaan microsoft excell sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi statistika.
MENINGKATKAN POTENSI MINAT DAN BAKAT MELALUI GEMA 1 MUHARRAM DI KAMPUNG DURIAN MENDE ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Sapri Sapri , Anas Nirwana , Nurkholidah Rambe Riris , Putra Kaya Harahap M. Abrar , Megarani Omega , Suryaningsih Gee Ros , Khairunnisa Sabina , Balqis Annisa
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan bakat anak melalui lomba Gebyar Muharram (GEMA) di kampung Durian Mende. Penelitian dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan prodi Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dan dengan menggunakan enam  tahapan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu, 1)Observasi, 2)Perencanaan Program,  3)Pembentukanpanitian, 4)Pelatihan, 5)Pembelakan, 6)Praktek. Hasil dari kegiatan Lomba GEMA  di kampung Durian Mende dapat dilihat bahwa anak-anak sangat antusias dan bersemangat dalam mengikuti lomba. Untuk mengetahui minat dan bakat anak-anak kampung Durian Mende, dilakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Agar bakat tersebut dapat teralisasikan maka adanya pelatihan untuk membantu para anak-anak kampung Durian Mende. Untuk mengali minat dan bakat anak-anak kampung Durian Mende, di lakukan pelatihan dan pembelakalan. Pelatihan dan pembekalan serta adanya praktek yang di sesuaikan dengan minat masing-masing individu dapat membantu meningkatkan minat dan bakat mereka. Faktor-faktor eksternal seperti lingkungan, orang tua, dukungan sosial, teknologi menjadi point penting dalam meningkatkan minat dan bakat anak.
HUBUNGAN MINAT BACA DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK DI MTs NEGERI KABANJAHE KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Ahyani Salman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan minat baca Aqidah Akhlak dan hasil belajar siswa pada bidang studi Aqidah Akhlak di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri. Sampel penelitian dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42 siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode korelasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata skor minat membaca siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Kabanjahe pada bidang studi Aqidah Akhlak sebesar 54,52 dengan skor tertinggi 68 dan skor terendah 34. Rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Kabanjahe pada bidang studi Aqidah Akhlak sebesar 68,88 dengan nilai tertinggi 85 dan nilai terendah 60. Hasil pengujian hipotesis disimpulkan ada hubungan yang positif dan sifnifikan antara minat baca dengan hasil belajar siswa pada bidang studi Aqidah Akhlak dengan hasil belajar Aqidah Akhlak siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Kabanjahe dengan nilai rxy hitung > rtabel yaitu 0,4334 > 0,304 dan thitung > ttabel yaitu 3,0416 > 1,68.
Multiple sources of elevation change during and after the 2011–2012 Cordón Caulle, Chile eruption measured by satellite topographic time series
Authors: Lobos Lillo Diego , Delgado Francisco , Pritchard Matthew , Ruprecht Philipp , Muñoz-Saez Carolina
Published: August 2024

The 2011–2012 eruption at Cordón Caulle, Chile offers an exceptional opportunity to investigate topographic evolution of a laccolith, lava flows, and tephra during and after rhyolitic eruptions using satellite TanDEM-X and Plèiades data. We find distinct phases: rapid surface uplift from the laccolith and tephra (June–August 2011) and lava (June 2011–March 2012), followed by a reduction in the elevation of the laccolith and tephra (up to 19 m yr−1) until February 2013, and slower subsidence of all deposits until 2019 (the most recent data). The spatial distribution of subsidence-to-uplift ratios shows different volcanic and geomorphological processes occurring (degassing, cooling, crystallization, lateral movement, compaction, erosion). Pre-eruptive river channels showed elevation increases of up to 10–50 m due to tephra deposition, but this tephra was largely removed within three to four years. This research shows the potential of repeating high-resolution remote sensing elevation data to elucidate volcanic landscape evolution and yields insights into the co- and post-eruptive evolution of deposits.
The Temporal Adverb crēbrō as Compared to crēbrius and crēberrimē in the Tacitean Corpora
Authors: Zadok Tikva
Published: August 2024

Our study offers a thorough analysis of a specific adverb in a prose of one author. It fills a gap on the adverbs’s researches in Latin prose in general and in the Tacitean corpora in particular by examining the unique usages of crēbrō/crēbrius/crēberrimē in his treatises. Our grammatical approach is descriptive and enables us to present the full documentation of the adverb in the selected corpora. Our main results are: crēbrō/crēbrius/crēberrimē is documented mainly in Ann., rarely in Hist. and Ag. It occurs in positive crēbrō, comparative crēbrius and seldom in superlative crēberrimē denoting a lengthy and non-continuous time with the meaning “often/frequently”, “more/most often/frequently”. The adverb refers to the past and seldom to the present or future. Only the comparative adverb crēbrius is followed by quam with a contrast concerning content. The adverb is rarely in proximity to a contemporaneous adverb with saepe or posterior adverb with simul. The modified parts of speech are usually finite verbs in the past tenses in perfect, imperfect and pluperfect, seldom participia, infinitives or an elliptic verb. Crēbrō/crēbrius/crēberrimē is placed only before the modified part of speech, mostly in first position before it, and sometimes in third position and further removed before it. Crēbrō as compared with crēbrius and crēberrimē yielded identical and different features. Keywords: adverb, comparison, contemporaneous, explicit, finite verb, crēbrō/crēbrius/crēberrimē, multiple clause, parallel, posterior, syntactic position