bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LINGUOCULTUROLOGICAL INFORMATION IN GRAMMAR EXERCISES
AT THE BASIC AND ELEMENTARY LEVELS OF STUDYING THE
UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Ivanović Milena
Published: September 2022

Currently, in the methodology of teaching foreign languages, special attention is paid to integrating language learning and assimilation of national culture elements. The article discusses the ways of using linguocultural information in the process of studying the grammar of a foreign language. Linguocultural information in foreign language textbooks is presented mainly in the form of textual material or in comments to the texts. At the initial level of learning a foreign language, students learn a large number of grammatical forms and do a huge number of exercises, so linguocultural information should be introduced into this process from the very beginning. Although grammar exercises are aimed at mastering and consolidating the studied grammar, they are filled with lexical material. Lexical units with a national-cultural component must become a component of grammar exercies: non-equivalent vocabulary, proper names (anthroponyms, toponyms, names of famous and historical personalities, etc.), names of holidays, everyday realities, etc. Linguocultural material includes phraseology, proverbs, sayings, aphorisms, quotations, which also can be included in exercises.
The purpose of our article is to determine the principles of selection of lexical units with a national-cultural component used at the initial stage of learning a foreign language, the method and sequence of incorporation of such vocabulary into grammatical exercises, the types of exercises in which that vocabulary can be used. The selection of material is based on the following principles: connection with essential communication and vocabulary topics, broad compatibility, stylistic neutrality, frequency, linguocultural value, grammatical value, speech functionality and clear differentiation from native culture. All this material should be gradually and systematically included in grammatical exercises of different types, depending on the syntactic position the particular lexical units appears in the sentence and the peculiarities of the form of these lexems.
Key words: Ukrainian language, foreign language, linguocultural information, communicative competence, grammar, vocabulary, exercises.
Analysis of Risk-Based Internal Audit Planning Implementation and Its Impact on Audit Quality: Case Study at the Inspectorate of Surakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Anugraheni Erika Pristiwati , Setiawati Erma , Trisnawati Rina
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of risk-based audit planning in the Inspectorate of Surakarta and its impact on audit quality. In addition, this study also identifies factors that hinder the implementation of the risk-based audit plan. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a case study method. This study concludes, firstly, that the risk-based audit planning at the Inspectorate of Surakarta consists of the strategic planning stage, annual audit planning, and individual audit planning assignments. Second, the Inspectorate of Surakarta has encouraged the identification and risk assessment process for local government agencies through the preparation of a risk register, which has been well documented. But the Local Government Agency is taking a long time to send the Inspectorate its risk register. Furthermore, the impact of risk-based audit planning at the Inspectorate of Surakarta on audit quality can be seen from the value of the results of the external peer review in 2022, with the category "Good." In addition, risk-based audit assignments are able to narrow the scope of audits on high-risk programs and activities and save audit time. Factors that hinder the Surakarta City Inspectorate in implementing risk-based audit planning in terms of annual planning include the inadequate quality of risk management in OPD, delays in compiling risk registers in the Local Government Agency, and changes in nomenclature.
The Relationship Between Sport, Self-Regulation and School Burnout in High School Students
Authors: Yıldırım Turgut , Koçak Çalık Veli
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between sports and self-regulation and school burnout in high school students who are athletes and nonathletes. Relational screening method was used in the research. 387 high school students (188 athletes, 199 non-athletes) participated in the study. The average age of the participants was ± 15.9 years. The participating students were determined by the convenience sampling method. The data of the research were collected with the Personal Information Form, the Perceived Self-Regulation Scale and the School Burnout Scale. The data were analyzed by using the SPSS program, Independent Sample T-Test, One Way Anova Test, Tukey and Pearson Correlation tests. The significance level was accepted as p<0.05 in the analyses. According to the results of this research, the school burnout levels of non-athlete students are higher than those of athlete students. There is no significant relationship between athletes and self-regulation. The school burnout levels of athlete students who workout for 1-4 months and 9-12 months during the year are higher than those who workout for 5-8 months. On the other hand, female students' self-regulation levels are higher than males. The self-regulation and school burnout levels of the participants did not show a significant difference depending on the age.
An Examination of the Core Values in Fifth Grade Mathematics Textbooks
Authors: Mutlubaş Sena Yıldız , Şahin Abdurrahman
Published: September 2022

A textbook is of a proper medium for conveying curricular values to students. The aim of this study is to examine how math textbooks reflect the core values stated in the curriculum. Selected by homogeneous sampling technique, the data sources of this qualitative study consisted of two (one official and one private) fifth-grade math textbooks. All elements (e.g., text, visuals, exercises, questions) in the textbooks were analyzed through content analysis technique, employing the core values as a preliminary outline. Findings revealed that the both textbooks included all the core values in the curriculum with varying frequencies across values. The most frequently reflected values were patriotism and responsibility while the least was honesty. The values of friendship, patience, justice, love, helpfulness, and respect were represented in moderate frequencies in both textbooks. The frequencies of representations regarding values were mostly parallel in official and private publications. Teachers must play a complementary role for the underrepresented values during teaching.
Conduct a Collaborative Effort of Teachers to Strengthen Students’ Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Attanurakkee Pramaha Phichet , Dhammabhisamai Phrakru
Published: September 2022

This research aimed at developing the creative thinking skills of students by using Participative Action Research methodology. The research was done in two cycles, one semester each in the Academic Year of 2021. The expected results of the study should result in changes in learning and the knowledge gained from action in the specific context of the Faculty of Education of Mahamakut Buddhist University (MBU). The research participants were 15 professors, who were responsible for bachelor's degree programs in the fields of teaching the Thai language, the English language, and Social Studies. In addition, 258 students were the group targeted for development. The results showed the following expected changes. Firstly, a comparison of the mean of the participants' performance assessment and the assessment of the creative thinking skills of the students was conducted in 3 phases (before and after the first cycle and after the second cycle). For both cases, the means were higher. Secondly, the research team, co-researchers, and educational institutions learned by taking an action, especially with regard to the benefits of using participatory principles and teamwork principles, both of which make work more efficient than when individuals take an action alone. Thirdly, knowledge was gained by utilizing the conceptual framework of Force-Field Analysis, which is a model called the Driving Forces that Affect the Success of the Project entitled ‘Conduct a Collaborative Effort of Teachers to Strengthen Students’ Creative Thinking Skills at MBU.’
Indonesian Christian Community’s Perspective on Pharmacists and Medicine
Authors:   Immanuel Christian University (Indonesia), IPMI International Business School (Indonesia), Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (Indonesia), Hardiyanto Didiek , Soegiantoro Holy Rhema , Soegiantoro Gregory Hope
Published: September 2022

The use of drugs and the responsibility of pharmacists in the treatment process for the Indonesian Christian community face challenges in understanding biblical health doctrines especially in the use of drugs and the provision of advice by pharmacists. The view that medicine as a product of science is contrary to faith and belief in God's care for the health of the human body is a theological distortion. the pharmacist’s role is equated with relying on humans and not relying on God. This study assesses perspectives on medicine and pharmacists in the Indonesian Christian community. This research is a descriptive study using questionnaire. Respondents were randomly selected from all provinces in Indonesia following the proportion of the Christian population in the province. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were tested using the composite reliability (CR) method and Cronbach's alpha with a significance level of 5%. The questionnaire was assessed using a Likert scale and the results were classified into very good, good, and poor. This study shows the community's perspective on medicine still needs to be improved (32.6% very good, 40.6% good, and 26.8% poor). For Indonesian Christian community, the hesitation to use medicine is caused by the teaching that faith and God's promises in the Bible are sufficient to heal and maintain human health. While the perspective of pharmacists in the treatment process shows better results (45.4% very good, 36.2% good, and 18.4% poor).
The Role of the WTO in Making a Trips Agreement as part of International Economic Law Sources
Authors: Zefanya Anastasia
Published: September 2022

This research is a cross-border economic study that explains the role of the international trade organization, better known as the WTO. The WTO was officially established on January 1, 1995, with GATT's pioneer. At that time, the existence of GATT was still temporary. The framework for trade liberalization appears in the form of the WTO Agreement, which accommodates general provisions relating to trade. In the WTO Agreement agreed upon by the member countries, there are several additional agreements, such as the Agreement on Agriculture and TRIPs Agreement. In this study, we will discuss further the impact of the additional TRIPs Agreement made by the WTO and how it affects the global economy, accompanied by examples. Then it will be explained further how TRIPs minimize the negative impact of the agreement.
The Repatriated Ibori Loot and the Claim of Ownership by the Federal Government and the Counter-Claim by the Delta State Government: On whose side is Law and Equity?
Authors: Omengala Kingsley Adeyi
Published: September 2022

One of the Holy books has the record of the experience of a corrupt tax collector who, upon an encounter with the Savior, admitted to his guilt of the crime of corruption and offered to restore in four folds whatever he had taken unjustly from his victims as a demonstration of restorative justice. Justice is said to be a three-way traffic- justice for the defendant accused of a heinous crime; justice for the victim of the crime and finally justice for society at large. Justice served without a reflection of the interest of these three beneficiaries will fail to meet the minimum threshold. The recent signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Attorney-General of the Federation for the Federal Government of Nigeria and the Officials of the British Government to pave the way for the legitimate repatriation of part of the funds looted but forfeited, upon his conviction in the UK, by James Ibori , a former Governor of Delta State, and his associates while in government, has generated so many comments from Lawyers, politicians, and analysts, all proffering various reasons why the funds, when repatriated, should either be held by the Federal Government or transferred to the Delta State Government. The validity of both arguments must derive legitimacy from the concept of ownership as recognized by law and equity as the highest interest or right a person can exercise, over anything capable of being owned, including resources. This right of ownership entitles the person, in whom it vests, the absolute power to utilize or apply the subject matter according to his or her whims and caprices, without any form of interference or hindrance from any quarters. It is in the light of the above that this paper seeks to add a perspective to the debate derived from the concept of ownership in law and equity.
Undistorted Transmission of a Useful Signal by Surface Spin Waves in a Metal–Ferrite–Dielectric–Metal Structure
Authors: Lokk E. H. , Gerus S. V. , Annenkov A. Yu. , Lugovskoi A. V.
Published: September 2022

A study is performed of the characteristics of a surface spin wave propagating perpendicular to the direction of a uniform magnetic field in a tangentially magnetized plane-parallel metal–ferrite–dielectric–metal structure. It is established that at certain parameters of the structure, quasilinear portions appear in the dispersion dependence of this wave which can ensure the undistorted transmission of a useful signal modulating the surface spin wave.
Konsep Dasar dan Ruang Lingkup Ekonomi Moneter
Authors: Amaliah Nur Indah
Published: September 2022

Tugas resume untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah ekonomi moneter islam
Sociological Theory (discipline)
Authors: Gerber John L. M.
Published: September 2022

These theories range in scope, from concise, yet thorough, descriptions of a single social process to broad, inconclusive paradigms for analysis and interpretation.
Konsep Dasar Dan Ruang Lingkup Ekonomi Moneter
Authors: farida Puspa
Published: September 2022

Cabang ilmu dari ilmu ekonomi. Ekonomi moneter yang membahas tentang peranan uang dalam mempengaruhi tingkat harga-harga dan tingkat kegiatan ekonomi dalam suatu Negara.
EKONOMI MONETER ISLAM
Authors: Indi
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi moneter merupakan bidang ilmu ekonomi yang membahas peran, fungsi, uang dalam mempengaruhi tingkat harga dan ekonomi dalam suatu negara. Uang berperan terhadap harga, barang dan jasa.
Intolerance of aloneness as a prospective predictor of suicidal ideation during COVID-19
Authors: Lewis Katie C , ROCHE MICHAEL J , Brown Fiona , Tillman Jane
Published: September 2022

Background: Social distancing has been essential in mitigating the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Evidence regarding the impact of reduced social contact on mental health during the pandemic has been mixed, however, with studies suggesting that enduring personality traits and affect regulation impairments may together increase risk for suicidal distress during periods of lockdown. The present study utilized experience sampling and longitudinal follow-up methods to evaluate intolerance of aloneness (IA) as a predictor of suicidal ideation (SI) during the pandemic. Methods: A general adult sample (n=184) recruited online completed an 8-week experience sampling protocol via smartphone between April and September 2020. A subset of n=69 participants completed a follow-up assessment of SI six months after the initial study period. Results: IA was associated with suicidal ideation both at baseline and prospectively during the experience sampling period. Individuals with greater IA were more likely to report SI in the short-term context of reduced daily in-person social contact. Higher IA at baseline furthermore prospectively predicted the occurrence of SI during the 6-month follow-up period. Limitations: The sample was relatively homogenous in terms of demographic characteristics and excluded individuals with limited access to communication technology. While statistical models accounted for the impact of clinical status, other factors that were not assessed (such as adverse events) may have contributed to the development of SI. Conclusions: Findings enhance understanding of how personality-based factors may contribute to suicide risk during periods of social distancing, informing both clinical treatment, risk assessment, and public health intervention approaches.
Issue trade-offs and the politics of representation: Experimental evidence from four European democracies
Authors: Kirkizh Nora , Froio Caterina , Stier Sebastian
Published: September 2022

The politics of representation has become increasingly complex in recent years. Amid weakening traditional political cleavages, the emergence of new political divides and mounting anti-elitism that have helped the rise of radical populist parties, voters face significant cross-pressures when casting their ballots. Despite a wealth of studies on the role of issue preferences in voting behavior, there are still many unknowns when it comes to understanding how voters trade off competing issue preferences against each other. Studying issue trade-offs is also important against the backdrop of the well-documented preference of radical left and right voters for redistribution and restrictive immigration policies, respectively. To investigate the strength of issue preferences among radical left, radical right and mainstream party voters and the willingness to compromise on their most important issues, we conducted a conjoint survey experiment with 2,000 participants in France, Germany, Italy and Spain. The voting scenario in the experiment featured proposals on salient political issues and different (non)populist stances on political representation. The results from the cross-country study as well as a large replication study with a sample of 4,000 German respondents show that voters of radical right parties are willing to accept large trade offs regarding their other issue preferences as long as their preference for restrictive immigration policies is fulfilled. Differently, radical left, Green and mainstream party voters have a more variegated range of issue preferences, some of them so strong that they are not traded off for their preferred redistribution and EU integration positions, respectively. The findings shed light on trade-offs related to emerging issues such as climate change and the distinct logics behind support for radical parties. They also have implications for the electoral prospects of mainstream and radical parties when trying to reposition themselves in the diversifying issue space of contemporary democracies. As such, understanding how voters navigate issue cross-pressures helps to explain the broader dynamics that are (re)configuring political conflict and voting behavior in Europe.
Bim induction may be insufficient for driving Bax translocation to mitochondria
Authors: Abrahams Lianne
Published: September 2022

Mitochondrial apoptosis is an intricately controlled process for removing damaged or unwanted cells. Commitment to mitochondrial apoptosis is largely determined by the activation status of the Bcl-2 family protein, Bax. However, the mechanism(s) by which Bax targets to the outer mitochondrial matrix (OMM), and is activated on mitochondria, are incompletely understood. A putative direct Bim-Bax interaction has recently been proposed – raising interest in the candidacy of Bim in driving Bax translocation to the OMM and/or activating Bax on mitochondria. We now present preliminary evidence suggestive of independent targeting and a role for Bim in Bax activation once at mitochondria.
How citizens stop riots: Analyzing the case of the 2021 Dutch curfew riots
Authors: van Bruchem Marly , Hendriks Laura , Sunde Hans Myhre , Weenink Don , Liebst Lasse Suonperä , Lindegaard Marie Rosenkrantz
Published: September 2022

The causes of riots have been extensively researched. Comparatively, little is known about why riots are prevented from occurring. We address this gap with a qualitative analysis of the 2021 Dutch curfew riots as a case. We video observed and interviewed 40 formal and informal guardians who were present during the riots, some of which did not escalate. The informal guardians—acting as intimate handlers—were found to have direct de-escalatory effects, operative because of their well-developed social community bounds: The rioters avoided jeopardizing these bonds of attachment, which also created a more positive image of the police through guardian-police collaborations. Our findings stress the importance of social bonds for the effectiveness of guardianship action. We discuss the generalizability of this finding for other crimes and consider practical implications for riot management.
KONSEP DASAR DAN RUANG LINGKUP EKONOMI MONETER
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi moneter adalah suatu cabang ilmu dari pada ilmu ekonomi yang membahas tentang uang (peran) dalam mempengaruhi tingkat harga-harga dan tingkat kegiatan ekonomi dalam suatu Negara
PPT KONSEP DASAR, MANFAAT & URGENSI KOMUNIKASI BISNIS
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: September 2022

Komunikasi sebagai dasar hubungan antara sesama manusia telah berperan besar menghubungkan berbagai kepentingan pesan organisasi bisnis baik secara verbal maupun nonverbal, formal dan informal dengan berbagai pilihan saluran media kc para pemangku kepentingannya. Bagaimana kemudian aktivitas komunikasi bisa berperan secara efektif di dalam keberhasilan bisnis, tentunya diperlukan adanya pengetahuan, keterampilan, pengalaman, etika dan kualitas diri yang dapat membantu seorang komunikator mampu atau kompeten di dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan bisnisnya.
KONSEP DASAR DAN RUANG LINGKUP EKONOMI MONETER
Authors: Rafli Muh.
Published: September 2022

Laporan ini ditujukan kepada seseorang yang ingin mengetahui maksud dari. Kebijakan moneter Islam harus bebas dari unsur riba dan bunga bank. Dalam Islam riba yang termasuk didalamnya unga bank diharamkan secara tegas. Dengan adanya pengharam ini maka bunga bank yang dalam ekonomi kapitalis menjadi instrument utama manajemen moneter menjadi tidak berlaku lagi.
Resume EKONOMI MONETER 1
Authors: Arkam Fadel
Published: September 2022

Pengatar Ekonomi Moneter yang menjelaskan pengerrtian, prinsip dan ruang lingkup
Konsep Dasar Ekonomi Moneter
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: September 2022

Kebijakan moneter dalam islam berpijak pada prinsip-prinsip dasar ekonomi islam
Konsep Dasar Moneter (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: September 2022

Resume tentang konsep konsep dasar ekonomi moneter
News portrayals of electronic cigarette use
Authors: Ngoma Chimwemwe
Published: September 2022

The mass media play a crucial role in informing the masses about various health issues, they are the main source of health information. The media's portrayal of electronic cigarette news, therefore, plays a crucial role in shaping audience attitudes and understanding of electronic cigarettes. This narrative review focused on content analytical studies on electronic cigarettes in different countries and regions as published in various peer-reviewed journals and available on Google Scholar. In the instances where electronic cigarette consumption is presented with negative frames, the accompanying overall story topics are mostly related to policy issues and the most commonly used news sources are government officials and legislators. It was also observed that news framing in other countries is somewhat balanced. This could be attributed to mounting scientific findings about the health impact of e-cigarettes. Therefore, a causal direction would likely follow where health officials and scientist would be the main and most frequently used sources of information.
Eight new recommendations for wild meat management research
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: September 2022

Recently, a group of researchers, led by Daniel J. Ingram (University of Stirling), has conducted a critical review of the literature and experts’ evaluations of the on-the-ground progress to gauge the progress toward 11 recommended research needs and actions in approximately the last two decades. According to the review, most areas of wild meat research and management showed limited progress toward sustainability. The most progressive aspect is understanding the drivers behind hunting and the demand for wild meat.
Konsep Dasar dan Ruang Lingkup Ekonomi Moneter
Authors: Rasti Ardina
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi Moneter merupakan cabang ilmu yang berkaitan tentang harga dan tingkat barang dalam negara
Mindsponge-based theoretical reasoning on the political psychology that begets and empowers a dictator
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: September 2022

Quan-Hoang Vuong. (2022). Mindsponge-based theoretical reasoning on the political psychology that begets and empowers a dictator. In: QH Vuong, MH Nguyen, VP La. (Ed.) The mindsponge and BMF analytics for innovative thinking in social sciences and humanities (pp. 363-402). Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter. ISBN (PDF): 978-83-67405-11-9; ISBN (hardcover): 978-83-67405-10-2.
KONSEP DASAR DAN RUANG LINGKUP EKONOMI MONETER
Authors: T Andi Marhuni
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi Moneter merupakan Cabang ilmu ekonomi
Secondary analysis of data on compliance with UK loot box industry self-regulation for the DCMS technical working group
Authors: Xiao Leon Y.
Published: September 2022

Further to Mr Kelvin Plomer’s (Jagex) question regarding the compliance rate with industry self-regulation by “UK” companies at the 16 September 2022 DCMS loot box technical working group meeting, I have conducted a secondary analysis of the data generated for the study on UK compliance with Apple’s loot box probability disclosure requirement: Xiao et al. (2021) ‘What are the odds?...’ https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/g5wd9.
Mindsponge (Vol.3)
Authors: Khuc Van Quy
Published: September 2022

Khi tất cả lần lượt đến chỗ gia đình bạn Gà Son và chó Jack hội đồng cũng không tìm thấy ai, họ chỉ thấy những túm lông của Gà Son còn vương lại trên sàn…
The epic space of Dam San: a cultural picture of the Ede ethnic group in Vietnam
Authors: Le Thi Bich Thuy
Published: September 2022

This article studies the epic space of Dam San that is associated with traditional beliefs, rituals in festivals, and contexts associated with Ede’s productive labor and living activities. In that context, the image of the hero Dam San is an ideal leader with strength, talent, courage, virtue, great ambitions, and great ideals, and those ideals also represent the ideals of an ethnic group. The epic space of Dam San is just like a large theme reflecting the cultural life and anchoring, transmitting traditional cultural values of the Ede ethnic group in Vietnam.
Are Most Published Criminological Research Findings Wrong? Taking Stock of Criminological Research using a Bayesian Simulation Approach
Authors: Niemeyer Richard E. , Proctor K. Ryan , Schwartz Joseph , Niemeyer Robert G.
Published: September 2022

This study uses Bayesian simulations to estimate the probability that published criminological research findings are wrong. Toward this end, we employ two equations originally popularized in John P.A. Ioannidis’ (in)famous article, “Why Most Published Research Findings are False.” Values for relevant parameters were determined using recent estimates for the field’s average level of statistical power, level of research bias, level of factionalization, and quality of theory. According to our simulations, there is a very high probability that most published criminological research findings are false-positives, and therefore wrong. Further, we demonstrate that the primary factor contributing to this problem is the poor quality of theory. Stated differently, even when the overall level of research bias is extremely low and overall statistical power is extremely high, we find that poor theory still results in a high rate of false positives. We conclude with suggestions for improving the validity of criminological research claims.
Konsep Dasar dan Ruang Lingkup Ekonomi Moneter
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi Moneter merupakan cabang ilmu daripada ilmu ekonomi yang membahas tentang peranan uang dalam mempengaruhi tingkat harga-harga dan tingkat kegiatan ekonomi dalam suatu negara. Ekonomi moneter merupakan salah satu instrument penting dalam perekonomian modern. masalah-masalah yang ada kaitannya dengan uang, lembaga keuangan atau kredit ataupun permasalahan mekanisme tentang sifat fungsi serta pengaruh uang terhadap aktifitas perekonomian dari suatu negara yang mempengaruhi proses produksi serta pembagian hasil pada masyarakat.
Konsep Dasar dan Rancang Bangun Ekonomi Mikro Syariah
Authors: Sumirah R.R. Dhewi Putri Ayu
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi mikro Islam adalah suatu sistem yang mengatur perilaku konsumen dan produsen yang dalam kegiatan ekonominya berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai keislaman dan juga terdapat etika dan moral.
Konsep Dasar & Rancang Bangun Ekonomi Mikro Islam
Authors: Waasi Nur
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi Mikro Islam merupakan suatu ilmu yang menjelaskan bagaimana dan mengapa sebuah pengambilan keputusan dalam setiap unit ekonomi yang dibatasi oleh syariah.
RESUME EKONOMI MONETER 1
Authors: octavianita
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi Moneter adalah cabang ilmu yang membahas peran dan fungsi uang dalam mempegaruhi tingkat harga-harga dan tingkat kegiatan ekonomi dalam suatu negara.
THE JALALABAD INDUS SEAL ITS ICONOGRAPHY AND TEXT INTERPRETS LEPROSY AND ITS TREATMENT
Authors: Muhammad Mahaveer H
Published: September 2022

A paper on the Jalalabad seal written by Massimo Vidale, Francoise Dessert, and Dennys Frenez presents the scholarly view of the seal. They describe the elements of the iconography well, which can be accessed on academia.edu for details. Hence, researchers suggested six possible alternative readings to the inscribed text because the seal is partly damaged and the signs in the text are difficult to distinguish. In my opinion, one of them seems appropriate since it interprets iconography. My decipherment indicates that the text refers to leprosy and its treatment. Therefore, all those elements of iconography have been described accordingly
Differential expression of MTMR9LP in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of MTMR9LP, encoding myotubularin related protein 9-like, pseudogene, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (sALS). MTMR9LP was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with familial ALS. MTMR9LP transcript was present at significantly higher levels in sALS patient fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
KONSEP DASAR DAN RUANG LINGKUP EKONOMI MONETER
Authors: Azizah Fithri
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi moneter adalah suatu cabang ilmu ekonomi yang membahas tentang peranan uang dalam mempengaruhi tingkat harga atau tingkat kegiatan ekonomi dalam suatu negara
Resume pertemuan 2
Authors: Febianil
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi moneter merupakan suatu cabang ilmu ekonomi yang membahas tentang peranan uang dalam mempengaruhi tingkat harga dan tingkat kegiatan ekonomi dalam suatu negara.
EKONOMI MONETER (KONSEP DASAR DAN RUANG LINGKUP MONETER)
Authors: adillah aliah
Published: September 2022

Tiap ahli dan praktisi ekonomi moneter memiliki definisinya masing-masing. Pada intinya ekonomi moneter adalah salah satu bagian dari ilmu ekonomi mengenai kebijakan ekonomi secara makro yang akan mempengaruhi perkembangan variabel moneter, seperti uang beredar, dan nilai tukar, juga suku bunga serta inflasi dan deflasi guna mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Mencakup sifat serta fungsi dan pengaruh uang terhadap aktivitas perekonomian.
Konsep dasar dan ruang lingkup ekonomi moneter secara umum dan islam
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi Moneter ialah cabang ilmu yang membahas tentang peranan uang dalam mempengaruhi tingkat harga dan tingkat kegiatan ekonomi dalam suatu negara.
Regulation in Cyberspace
Authors: Siboni Gabi , Sivan-Sevilla Ido
Published: September 2022

Regulation in cyberspace is an emerging challenge. It is a complex and dynamic domain that is largely driven by the business-civilian sector and has the potential to cause significant damage to national security. This essay surveys the unique characteristics of cyberspace and the various strategies adopted in other countries in order to manage cyber risk. It proposes a multilayered regulatory model together with concrete recommendations for the regulation of the business-civilian sector in cyberspace. The resilience of the private sector in cyberspace is directly related to national security. The private sector usually constitutes the weak point where a cyber-attack develops. Nonetheless, the survey of regulation in cyberspace in Western countries, including Israel, points to the lack of an appropriate response to this weakness. This essay attempts to fill that gap and, in order to do so, it makes use of the regulatory principles used by other countries— the United States, Britain, France, Germany, and the European Union—and also learns from other regulated domains, namely environmental protection and nuclear energy. National approaches, the variety of regulatory tools, and the systems of incentives used in the attempts to regulate cyberspace worldwide, together with models for collaboration between the public and private sectors and state compensation mechanisms that were observed in environmental protection and nuclear energy domains, have contributed to the development of an innovative regulatory model for cyberspace in the business-civilian sector in Israel.
Towards a connected and dynamic scholarly record of updates, corrections, and retractions
Authors: Hendricks Ginny , Lammey Rachael , Rittman Martyn
Published: September 2022

The scholarly record is evolving. As a community, we are very good at convening and acting on new research objects, especially container outputs—preprints, data, software, and reviews, to name a few. We’re less good at linking those objects together. And we usually focus on the act of citation, with many excellent community-created guides for citing different types of objects. If the objects are now largely very well identifiable and citeable, Crossref, with its members and integrators, now needs to turn our collective attention to building the evidence trail. This is made up of the relationships between objects and the acts that are performed on them over time, which could be by the original creators or those reusing and building on the work in later generations. It’s all about metadata and relationships, and we call it the Research Nexus. Together with our governing board—comprising members that include publishers, funders, institutions, and tool-makers—we are exploring Crossref’s role in maintaining trust in the scholarly record. With this discussion paper, we seek advice on better managing a particular and critical area of relationship metadata: corrections, retractions, and errata (CRE metadata). Crossmark is a set of relationship metadata and a button on article pages and PDFs that alerts readers to the currency and accuracy of the object they’re looking at. Responding to the recent workshops and initiatives in the community, we discuss possible strategies for the future of Crossmark, present adoption trends and usage data, and set out some ideas and dilemmas for community advice.
Bargaining and interdependence: common parent-offspring conflict resolution strategies among Chon Chuuk and their implications for suicidal behavior
Authors: Syme Kristen , Hagen Edward H
Published: September 2022

The anthropology of Pacific cultures spotlights social conflict as a key proximate cause of suicide. Ethnographic accounts suggest that suicidal behaviors occupy an extreme end of a spectrum of conflict-resolution strategies. We systematically investigate parent-child conflicts and the strategies adolescent and young adult children use to resolve these conflicts. We use concepts from human behavioral ecology to interpret results from in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 58 Chon Chuuk informants about conflicts with their parents during adolescence and young adulthood. One strategy for resolving conflicts in one’s favor is to impose costs through the threat or use of violence, but an alternative strategy for those who lack social power or formidability involves social withdrawal, or withholding cooperation, until the interdependent parties agree to more favorable terms. The Chuukese term amwunumwun refers to a spectrum of behaviors characterized by withdrawal that includes avoidance, running away, and suicide threats and attempts that can be used by Chon Chuuk youth in conflicts with parents and elder kinsmen. We found that strategies involving withholding cooperation were the most commonly reported child behavioral response. As predicted, low-cost strategies, such as negotiation, were associated with non-severe conflicts (e.g., playing with friends and doing homework), whereas high-cost forms of withholding cooperation, such as running away, were associated with severe conflicts (e.g., abuse and labor exploitation). Importantly, withholding cooperation was often, but not always, successful in resolving outcomes in the child’s favor. We propose that withholding cooperation is a culturally ubiquitous strategy that encompasses a spectrum of behaviors ranging from avoidance to suicidality used by the powerless to achieve favorable outcomes in conflicts with powerful individuals with whom they are interdependent.
An automatic red-female association tested by the Stroop task
Authors: Chen Na , Nakamura Koyo , Watanabe Katsumi
Published: September 2022

Previous studies showed stereotyped color-gender associations (e.g., red/pink is female, and blue/green is male). Here, we investigated the automaticity of color-gender associations using two Stroop-word categorization tasks. Ten Japanese gendered words were chosen as visual stimuli. In Experiment 1 (N = 23), participants were instructed to indicate whether a target word presented in either red, green, or gray font color was a masculine or feminine word. Results showed a congruent effect of red-female association that red font color facilitated feminine words categorization and inhibited masculine words categorization. No effect of green-male association was observed. Experiment 2 (N = 23 newly recruited participants) tested whether color-gender association could affect perceptual font color categorization. Participants were asked to discriminate the font color that presented in low saturation levels of red or green while ignoring the word’s meaning. Results showed that participants responded faster and made fewer errors when categorizing red font colors for feminine words than masculine words. A congruent effect of green-male association on performance accuracy was observed and there was no effect on response times. Thus, through two experiments, an automatically activated red-female association in conceptual gendered word categorization and perceptual font color discrimination was observed. Those results suggest that color-gender associations could be strong to bias both conceptual and perceptual information processing.
Conspiracy Worldviews and Political Violence: The Mediating Role of Satisfaction With Democracy
Authors: Bonetto Eric , Adam-Troian Jais , Arciszewski Thomas
Published: September 2022

The scientific literature on conspiracy theories indicates that (1) conspiracy believers show a greater tendency to use violent means to obtain social change, that (2) they also tend to be dissatisfied with the democratic system in which they live (even denying its democratic character), and (3) this type of dissatisfaction predisposes to the use of political violence. Bringing together these three lines of research, we hypothesized that individuals’ level of satisfaction with democracy will mediate the positive association between conspiracy mentality and intentions to use political violence. The results of our first study (N = 248) corroborated this hypothesis. As expected, the associations between conspiracy mentality and both intentions to engage in nonnormative political actions and radicalism intentions were fully mediated by individuals’ satisfaction with democracy. A second (pre-registered) study (N = 292) replicated this finding. Moreover, this effect seemed to be specific to nonnormative and violent political action. Our results thus indicate that conspiracy believers tend to be dissatisfied with the democratic system in which they live, which would lead them to be more prone to use violent and illegal means in order to achieve social change.
Red biases sex categorization of human bodies
Authors: Chen Na , Nakamura Koyo , Watanabe Katsumi
Published: September 2022

Color carries gender information (e.g., red–female/blue–male). This study explored whether red could bias sex categorization of human bodies. Visual stimuli were created from body silhouettes that varied along the waist-to-hip ratio from female to male perception, combined with the red, green, and gray colors that were used as body color (Exp. 1) and background color (Exp. 2). Participants were instructed to categorize the sex of body stimulus as male or female by pressing one of two labelled keys. Results showed that red body color induced a female-body bias, while red background color induced a male-body bias, compared with green and gray colors. Thus, red plays a role in body-sex processing, and the color positioning affects this red effect. Those results suggest that there are different levels of activation of color–sex associations in the body-sex perception.
Setting a Price for Charitable Giving Increases Donations
Authors: Kraft-Todd Gordon , Norton Michael I , Rand David Gertler
Published: September 2022

We demonstrate a novel means by which the egoistic, affective motivations of charitable givers can be leveraged to increase donations: limit donors’ options to a binary choice between giving nothing or giving a specified amount (i.e., set a price). We first provide evidence of inelasticity of demand for charitable giving (N=287): increasing the amount requested 5-fold led to only a 13.3% decrease in the probability of donation. In a meta-analysis of 9 online experiments (total N=2,522), limiting donors’ choice set to giving a fixed amount or giving nothing raises more money for charity. We replicate this effect in a well-powered, preregistered study (N=2,850) and in a large field experiment (N=24,030) using physical mailers run by a national non-profit organization. Finally, we shed light on mechanism in an online lab experiment (N=2,027): the effect is moderated by individual differences in empathy, an affective capacity well-documented as a scope-insensitive motivator of giving.
Mind the Gap? Emotion Regulation Ability and Achievement in Psychological Disorders
Authors: Gruber June , Hagerty Sarah , Mennin Douglas , Gross James
Published: September 2022

Why do so many people fail to manage their emotions successfully even though they can do so? This review begins by noting that the gap between emotion regulation ability and achievement is a consistent yet surprising finding across individuals with emotional disorders, many of whom appear to be able to effectively regulate emotions when cued. Recently, clinical science has begun to take stock of this puzzling gap between intact emotion regulation ability and challenges with emotion regulation achievement. We refer to this as the ‘emotion regulation ability-achievement’ gap, and discuss clinical implications, including alternative approaches to closing this gap.
How Do We Assess the Trustworthiness of AI? Introducing the Trustworthiness Assessment Model (TrAM)
Authors: Schlicker Nadine , Baum Kevin , Uhde Alarith , Sterz Sarah , Hirsch Martin C. , Langer Markus
Published: September 2022

Designing trustworthy AI-based systems and enabling external parties to accurately assess the trustworthiness of these systems are crucial objectives. Only if trustors assess system trustworthiness accurately, they can base their trust on adequate expectations about the system and reasonably rely on or reject its outputs. However, the process by which trustors assess a system’s actual trustworthiness to arrive at their perceived trustworthiness remains underexplored. In this paper, we conceptually distinguish between actual and perceived trustworthiness, trust propensity, trust, and trusting behavior. Drawing on psychological models of how humans assess other people’s characteristics, we present the two-level Trustworthiness Assessment Model (TrAM). At the micro level, we propose that trustors assess system trustworthiness based on cues associated with the system. The accuracy of this assessment depends on cue relevance and availability on the system’s side, and on cue detection and utilization on the human’s side. At the macro level, we propose that individual micro-level trustworthiness assessments propagate across different trustors – one stakeholder’s trustworthiness assessment of a system affects other stakeholder’s trustworthiness assessments of the same system. The TrAM advances existing models of trust and sheds light on factors influencing the (accuracy of) trustworthiness assessments. It contributes to theoretical clarity in trust research, has implications for the measurement of trust-related variables, and practical implications for system design, stakeholder training, and regulation related to trustworthiness assessments.
Estimating the association between Facebook adoption and well-being in 72 countries
Authors: Vuorre Matti , Przybylski Andrew K
Published: September 2022

Social media's potential effects on well-being have received considerable research interest, but much of past work is hampered by an exclusive focus on demographics in the Global North and inaccurate self-reports of social media engagement. We describe associations linking 72 countries' Facebook adoption to the well-being of 946,798 individuals from 2008 to 2019. We found no evidence suggesting that the global penetration of social media is associated with widespread psychological harm: Facebook adoption predicted life satisfaction and positive experiences positively, and negative experiences negatively, both between countries and within countries but over time. Nevertheless, the observed associations were small and did not reach a conventional 97.5% one-sided credibility threshold in all cases. Facebook adoption predicted aspects of well-being more positively for younger individuals, but country-specific results were mixed. To move beyond studying aggregates and to better understand social media's roles in people's lives, and their potential causal effects, we need more transparent collaborative research between independent scientists and the technology industry.