bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidencia de la Educación financiera en el mejoramiento de los Costos de Producción de los Negocios Rurales Inclusivos del Proyecto Haku Wiñay / Nao Jayatai PP – 0118 “Acceso de Hogares rurales con economía de subsistencia a mercados locales – Núcleo Eje
Authors: Wong Copaja Edgard Enrique
Published: September 2020

En este estudio se determinan la incidencia que tiene la educación financiera sobre los costos de producción de los negocios rurales inclusivos del proyecto Haku Wiñay, el proyecto Haku Wiñay es un proyecto de desarrollo de capacidades productivas y de emprendimientos, para incrementar y diversificar los ingresos autónomos sostenibles, en los hogares en situación de pobreza y pobreza extrema, ubicados en los centros poblados rurales de la costa, sierra y selva del Perú.  “Haku Wiñay” y en Shipibo-conibo “Noa Jayatai” significa “Vamos a crecer"
El tipo de investigación es pura, ya que está orientada a lograr un nuevo conocimiento destinado a procurar soluciones a problemas prácticos a través de la incidencia de la educación financiera en los costos de producción de los negocios rurales.
El diseño de la investigación es descriptivo puesto que se medirá en un tiempo determinado, como interferencia del investigador en el estudio es observacional, el periodo que se capta la información es prospectiva, el desarrollo del tema estudiado es transversal y el número de población estudiada es descriptiva.
Dicha evaluación se llevó a cabo mediante una encuesta diseñada y validada por juicio de expertos obteniendo 95% de aceptación de viabilidad, de igual forma se procedió a realizar la prueba Alfa de Cronbach obteniendo 0.988 la cual lo convierte en un instrumento confiable y asegura la certeza de los resultados. Fue aplicada a una muestra de setenta (70) usuarios del proyecto que cuentan con sus emprendimientos de la zona de palca y pachia de la región de Tacna.
Como resultado se concluyó que existe una incidencia significativa entre la educación financiera y los costos de producción de los negocios rurales inclusivos del proyecto Haku Wiñay NEC PALCA de la región de Tacna
The Plot ATU/SUS 931 (“Oedipus” / “Incest”) in the Oral Literacy of the Transbaikal Russian-Chinese Borderland
Authors: Klyaus Vladimir L.
Published: September 2020

The article examines the earliest and latest recordings of the plot about the father-killer and the incest (ATU/SUS 931) in the East Slavic folk tradition. Early and late recordings of oral narratives on this subject were done among the Russian population of Transbaikalia, which historically includes Chinese Russians living in the Hulunbuir of the Autonomous Region of Inner Mongolia, China, bordering with Russia. We encounter the first evidence of the transition of the plot of the old Russian work The Tale of Andrew of Crete to oral existence in the papers of Küchelbeker who was in exile in Barguzin in the 1830s. Subsequently, folklore texts on the plot 931 were recorded only in Ukraine, in Belarus, and in the European part of Russia. In 2007–2019, I recorded several versions of the story about the father-killer and incest among Chinese Russians living in Ergun urban district; the traces of its existence were also discovered in East Transbaikalie. The analysis of these texts shows how the oral existence has altered the plot with a written origin; the transformation occurred due to the fictionionalization of the narrative and the relevance of archaic ideas about the predetermination of the human fate.
The Mayor’s career in “The Government Inspector”.
On Nikolai Gogol’s political views
Authors: Vinogradov Igor
Published: September 2020

The paper is devoted to the study of Nikolai Gogol’s idea of the social
and official status of the Mayor, the character of a “head official” in the satirical comedy
The Government Inspector. So far Gogol’s view of his character as a raznochinets, a
“mean plebeian”, who blemished his rank and position, hasn’t been considered by the
scholars. In Gogol’s opinion, Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky, who started his career from
the lowest position and acquired his rank and title of nobility with “hard service”,
nevertheless hasn’t become a true nobleman because of his bribery and corruption.
From this perspective, the character of the Mayor helps to better understand the purpose
of Gogol’s satire. Both in The Government Inspector and The Gamblers, another
Gogol’s play, that has much in common with his most famous comedy, the satire is
not aimed at “those in power”, nor the “state machine”, but at all kinds of frauds and
swindlers among officials. Critically examining the state administration in Russia,
Gogol shows them through the eyes of a high-ranking, responsible official who takes
the problem very much to heart. This point of view resonated with that of the Emperor
Nicholas I: it took his personal intervention to have the play published and staged.
The paper consists of five parts: 1. The Mayor’s career; 2. Character archetypes in The
Tale of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforivich and The Government
Inspector; 3. Characteristic features of an “average official” in Gogol’s works; 4. The
Mayor as a liminal character; 5. Gogol’s use of satire. The paper is based on extensive
factual material that allows to trace in detail the Mayor’s career and to specify Gogol’s
idea of the comedy as a satiric play aimed at obnoxious saboteurs, both nobles and
commoners, who subvert the royal power and the state with their unworthy behavior,
who are unfit for the positions they occupy and unable to meet the requirements of
the supreme authority. The milestones of the Mayor’s career clearly confirm Gogol’s
words that “the government consists of us, we climb the career ladder and make up the
government”, that “the occupant of the position is to be blamed, and he is our brother”,
and that readers and should be able to find with themselves the faults satirized in the
comedy. With utmost sincerity and acuteness Gogol advocates healing self and society,
extirpation of vices without the hidden agenda of changing political regime. The paper
for the first time considers the connection between two scenes (“Anna Andreevna and
Maria Antonovna”. “Khlestakov and Rastakovsky”) published in 1841 and the idea of
The Government Inspector
Alexey Remizov. “At the Evening Dawn”. A chapter from the manuscript; Letters to S.P. Remizova-Dovgello. 1925
Authors: Obatnina Elena , Uryupina Anna
Published: September 2020

The authors continue to introduce into scientific circulation chapters
from A.M. Remizov's manuscript “At the Evening Dawn”, which form a series of
publications devoted to the émigré period of the writer’s life and work. The main part
contains Remizov’s letters to S.P. Remizova-Dovgello for 1925, which in 1945–1948
were edited by the author and included in the planned book. The Appendix contains
original letters of the same period. Such a juxtaposition of a particular chapter with its
primary sources opens up the prospect of exploring motivations that guided the writer
in creating autobiographical works in the late 1940s and early 1950s. The corps of
epistolary documents for 1925 contains information related to Remizov’s position in
the literary environment of Parisian emigration, his friendly and professional contacts,
and also reveals unknown facts of the creative and publishing history of his works.
The publication is accompanied by detailed comments based on previously unknown
archival materials which supplement the history of the Russian Diaspora. Historical
and literary surveys of the authors made it possible to introduce significant refinements
into the biographical data, for example, of the writer’s young friends G.S. Kireev and
Yu.D. Doreomedov, and into the chronology of the writer’s life and work as a whole.
Keywords: Russia Abroad, Russian émigré literature, Alexey Remizov, Serafima
Remizova-Dovgello, “At the Evening Dawn”, epistolary sources.
O Tema de Pesquisa como mobilizador da ação pedagógica: um relato de experiência sobre o corpo humano
Authors: Bortoletto Denise , Souza Mariane De Araújo Soares , Medeiros Werllesson de
Published: September 2020

Este artigo trata de um relato de experiência vivenciada com alunos do 2º ano do Ensino Fundamental do NEI-CAp/UFRN. Tendo o Corpo Humano como nosso Tema de Pesquisa, as perguntas iniciais e os saberes prévios das crianças, nortearam a sistematização para o estudo que ocorreu ao longo do ano letivo de 2019. Uma rede temática foi organizada e uma sequência didática pensada para cada etapa do nosso trabalho. Produzimos textos individuais e coletivos, desenhos e ilustrações, painéis, linhas do tempo, pesquisas em textos informativos, aulas no laboratório de Ciências, visitas de campo em museus. Para as crianças, estudar o corpo humano possibilitou a realização do desejo de investigação desta temática favorecendo o desenvolvimento de cada uma delas. Palavras-chave: Tema de Pesquisa. Corpo Humano. Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental.
Sitagliptin treatment at the time of hospitalization was associated with reduced mortality in patients with Type 2 Diabetes and COVID-19: a multicenter case-control retrospective observational study
Authors: Solerte Sebastiano Bruno , D’Addio Francesca , Trevisan Roberto , Lovati Elisabetta , Rossi Antonio , Pastore Ida , Dell’Acqua Marco , Ippolito Elio , Scaranna Cristiana , Bellante Rosalia , Galliani Silvia , Dodesini Alessandro Roberto , Lepore Giuseppe , Geni Francesca , Fiorina Roberta Maria , Catena Emanuele , Corsico Angelo , Colombo Riccardo , Mirani Marco , Riva Carlo De , Oleandri Salvatore Endrio , Abdi Reza , Bonventre Joseph V. , Rusconi Stefano , Folli Franco , Sabatino Antonio Di , Zuccotti Gianvincenzo , Galli Massimo , Fiorina Paolo
Published: September 2020

Background. Poor outcomes have been reported in patients with
type 2 diabetes and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), thus it is mandatory
to explore novel therapeutic approaches for this population.

Methods. In a multicenter case-control retrospective observational study, sitagliptin, an oral and highly selective DPP-4 inhibitor, was
added to standard-of-care (e.g.; insulin administration) at the time of
hospitalization in patients with type 2 diabetes who were hospitalized with COVID-19.
Every center also recruited at 1:1 ratio untreated controls matched for age and
gender. All patients had pneumonia and exhibited oxygen saturation lower than 95%
when breathing ambient air, or were receiving oxygen support. The primary
endpoints were discharge from the hospital/death and improvement of clinical
outcomes, defined as an increase in at least two points on a seven-category
modified ordinal scale. Data were
collected retrospectively from patients receiving sitagliptin from March 1 through
April 30, 2020.

Results. Of the 338 consecutive patients with type 2 diabetes and COVID-19 admitted
in Northern Italy hospitals included in this study, 169 were on sitagliptin,
while 169 were on standard-of-care. Treatment with sitagliptin at the time of
hospitalization was associated with reduced mortality (18% vs. 37% of deceased
patients; HR=0.44, 95% CI: 0.29-0.66, p=0.0001), with an improvement in
clinical outcomes (60% vs. 38% of improved patients, p=0.0001) and with a greater
number of hospital discharges (120 vs. 89 of discharged patients, p=0.0008),
compared to patients receiving standard-of-care respectively.

Conclusions. In this multicenter case-control retrospective observational study of
patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to the hospital for COVID-19,
sitagliptin treatment at the time of hospitalization was associated with
reduced mortality and improved clinical outcomes as compared to
standard-of-care treatment. The effects of sitagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes
and COVID-19 should be confirmed in an ongoing randomized, placebo-controlled
trial. 
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT TUITION FEE PAY DELAY PREDICTION USING NAIVE BAYES ALGORITHM WITH PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMATION OPTIMAZATION (CASE STUDY : POLITEKNIK TEDC BANDUNG)
Authors: Rohmayani Dini
Published: September 2020

One source of funds that plays a very important role in education or teaching and learning activities is the Donation of Education Development or tuition fee. The problem faced by TEDC Polytechnic of Bandung is based on historical data from the financial department there are still many students who are late in making tuition payments, for that the authors make an analysis in predicting late payment of fees by using the Naive Bayes algorithm which is compared with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with the purpose of determining the classification pattern is right or late and to find out what indicators most influence the prediction of late payment of tuition fee. In testing the author uses 115 datasets from the results of a questionnaire filled out by students and these testing these divided into three models, the first is testing using the entire dataset and all attributes of the questionnaire results, the second test is done by using the entire dataset based on Particle Swarm Optimation (PSO), as well as the third test carried out using a dataset using the attributes that most influence to the prediction of late tuition payment. Off the 13 indicators, there are only 8 indicators that are most influential in predicting late payment of tuition fee, namely father's income, number of dependents of parents, pocket money / month, financial services, academic services, study programs, payment methods for tuition payment, and mother's occupation. The testing result of those three classification models using the highest Naive Bayes accuracy algorithm are testing using the Naive Bayes algorithm based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), with an accuracy of 73.94%, precision 78.50%, 69% recall, and AUC 0.771 , even though the execution time is 3 seconds longer.
Development Support Learning Media Based On Android in Subject Operation System
Authors: Rizalita Rafiqa
Published: September 2020

This media designed to increase motivation and creativity of students so that students can understand the overall material provided in the subject operation system. This research used the development metode was 4D (Four D), while the 4D development procedure those were: define, design, develop, and Disseminate. Data type was   primary data where the data provided  by the media experts, lecturers and students. Data analysis technique used was  descriptive data analysis technique those were describe the validity, practicality and effectiveness of using support learning media.

Results obtained from this development research as follows; (1) The validity of support learning media expressed very valid on the media design with a value of validity was  0.828, while the materi of media was valid for a value was 0.703, (2) the practicalities of support learning media based the response of teachers after going  through  practical  trials  with  a  total  value  was  84.66%,  while  the practicalities of support learning media based on student response after going through the otherwise very practical trials with a total value of 87.96%.
PARÁSITOS METAZOOS BRANQUIALES DEL PETO SCOMBEROMORUS CAVALLA (CUVIER, 1829) EN PLAYA CHACHALACAS, VERACRUZ, MÉXICO
Authors: Villar-Beltrán Rogelio Daniel , Valero-Pacheco Elizabeth , Méndez Oscar
Published: September 2020

El peto Scomberomorus cavalla (Cuvier, 1829) es un pez de hábitos oceanódromos, con una ruta migratoria extensa, desde el Sur de Canadá hasta São Paulo, Brasil. En México son escasos los estudios parasitológicos de esta especie, que en el estado de Veracruz es de gran importancia económica entre los meses de mayo a septiembre. El objetivo fue determinar la composición de especies de parásitos metazoos en las branquias de S. cavalla, en la localidad de Chachalacas, Veracruz. Se colectaron 34 branquias entre mayo y julio, obtenidas de las capturas por pesca artesanal. Las branquias se conservaron en formaldehido al 10% y se revisaron para la extracción de los parásitos. En total se obtuvieron 488 individuos, pertenecientes a tres especies de monogéneos (83,2%), cuatro de trematodos (8,4%), dos de copépodos (6,1%) y una de nematodo (2,3%). Los monogéneos presentaron los parámetros de infección más altos: Gotocotyla acanthura (Parona & Perugia, 1896), con una prevalencia del 91,2% y una intensidad media de (5,5±8,3), Mexicotyle mexicana (Meserve, 1938) con 70,6% (5,2±4,4) y Scomberocotyle scomberomori (Koratha, 1955) con 55.9% (5,7±6,6). Este es uno de los pocos trabajos sobre la parasitofauna de S. cavalla en el Golfo de México, obteniéndose nuevos registros, ampliando el rango geográfico de las especies encontradas y generando información útil para futuros estudios.
IDENTIFICACIÓN MOLECULAR DE LEISHMANIA EN DIDELPHIS MARSUPIALIS LINNAEUS, 1758 DE UCAYALI, PERÚ
Authors: Rojas-Jaimes Jesús
Published: September 2020

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar molecularmente a Leishmania sp. en un ejemplar de Didelphis marsupialis Linnaeus , 1758 en la Región Ucayali, Perú. Se tomaron muestras de riñón, hígado y bazo, se extrajo ADN de las muestras para ser analizadas para el kinetoplasto del ADN e identificar Leishmania sp. pero no se logró identificar al parásito.
PURIFICACIÓN BIOLÓGICA DE BIOGAS PROCEDENTES DE LODOS DE PLANTA DE PALMA ACEITERA, UTILIZANDO MICROALGAS
Authors: Panduro-Pisco Grober , Calderon-Lujan Rubén Javier , Herrera Challco Sayuri Julissa , Iannacone José
Published: September 2020

El biogás con su composición de gases (CH , H S y CO ) es altamente contaminante al ambiente y a la 4 2 2 salud humana, pero es recomendable su aprovechamiento como combustible, siendo necesario someterlo a purificación mediante tratamiento biológico usando la microalga (Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck, 1890). Se evaluó el proceso de depuración de CO y H S para la obtención del biometano, a partir del biogás 2 2 generado de los efluentes de una planta extractora de palma de aceite, aplicando microalgas (MA), agua y biol en diferentes proporciones para determinar la eficiencia de absorción de los fotobiorreactores diseñados para cada tratamiento: T (0 % MA y 60 L H O y 0 mL Biol); T : (10 % MA, 60 L H O y 50 mL 0 2 1 2 Biol); T : (30 % MA, 60 L H O y 100 mL Biol), y T : (60 % MA, 60 L H O y 150 mL Biol) en los cuales se 2 2 3 2 midieron las concentraciones de CH . Los resultados registran una mayor fijación de CO en el T con 26% 4 2 2 de concentración de CO y 74% de metano empleado en un flujo continuo de 200 L de biogás. T y T con 2 0 1 una concentración de 32% y 39% de CO , espectivamente. Se concluye que el tratamiento biológico con 2 MA para la remoción del CO , muestra el valor más alto de remoción para el T , reduciendo en 13,6% la 2 2 concentración de CO del valor inicial del biogás, y una menor depuración de CO se observó en el 2 2 tratamiento T .
DIFERENCIAS MORFOMÉTRICAS ENTRE DOS POBLACIONES DE CANGREJO ROJO PROCAMBARUS (SCAPULICAMBARUS) CLARKII (GIRARD, 1852) (CRUSTACEA: DECAPODA: CAMBARIDAE)
Authors: Arias-Pineda Julián Yessid , García Sánchez Juan Sebastián , Castillo Nediker Steven
Published: September 2020

Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852) es un decápodo cosmopolita invasor. Su tolerancia a una amplia gama de condiciones ambientales, su elevada capacidad de adaptación y su estrategia de alimentación flexible favorecen su establecimiento en los lugares en los que es introducido. Por medio de la morfometría geométrica se estudiaron diferencias morfológicas en tres segmentos corporales -pereion, propodio y uropodo- entre dos poblaciones de P. clarkii, una nativa en Luisiana (EE.UU) y otra invasora en Macanal (Colombia). No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre sexos o poblaciones en el propodio o el uropodo, pero sí en el pereion, que fue significativamente más ancho en la población de Luisiana. Estos cambios morfológicos indican la capacidad de ajuste fenotípico a distintas condiciones ambientales. Futuros estudios genéticos y de "jardín común" deberían desentrañar los componentes genético y ambiental de las diferencias encontradas.
Genetic Variation at Microsatellite Loci in Odorrana hosii (Boulenger, 1891)
Authors: Tjong Djong Hon , Agesi Anugrah Viona , Roesma Dewi Imelda
Published: September 2020

The true frog species, Odorrana hosii, found in West Sumatera Indonesia, has high morphological differentiation and also estimated has high genetic variation. A total of 35 O. hosii at a seven location have analyzed using DNA microsatellite markers. Genetic variation of five microsatellite loci provided the highest value of expected heterozygosity (He) for the population in Padang (He = 0.618), while the lowest was the population in Merapi (He = 0.427). There are genetic differences in moderate levels among populations of O. hosii in West Sumatra (FST = 0.108) with inbreeding intrapopulation value (FIS = -0.559), and high value of gene flow among the populations (Nm = 2.061). This study becomes the first molecular data for establishing effective population management conservation.
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM PADA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK AULIA SAMATA
Authors: M. Yusuf Tahir M. Yusuf Tahir , Ismawati Ismawati , Rismayani Rismayani , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan manajemen kurikulum pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) di Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) Aulia Samata Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan. Tulisan ini dihasilkan melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan metode survey yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2018. Penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan angket terhadap manajemen dan tenaga pendidik pada TK Aulia Samata.  Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan: (1) TK Aulia Samata telah mengimplementasi kurikulum 2013; (2) Proses penyusunan kurikulum TK Aulia Samata telah  melibatkan guru dan masyarakat; (3) Konten kurikulum dikembangkan untuk mencapai visi membentuk kepribadian anak yang beriman, kreatif, cerdas dan mandiri yang disusun mengikuti capaian yang terkandung dalam rumusan visi, TK Aulia Samata yakni mewujudkan anak didik yang beriman, kreatif, cerdas, dan mandiri. Implikasi dari pencapaian tujuan sekolah, manajemen sekolah memfasiltasi pembelajaran dengan konsep, metode dan media yang relevan dengan isi kurikulum dan mengintegrasikannya ke dalam rancangan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan memperhatikan seluruh aspek perkembangan peserta didik secara optimal.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI MANAJEMEN ADMINISTRASI
Authors: Damayanti Eka , Amaliah Andi Rezeky , Tasnim Aeni , Susanti Nur Ayu , Rezky Nurul , Syarran Naldien
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pengelolaan manajemen administrasi di TK Amaliah BTN Tamarunang Indah II. Penelitian kualitatif jenis deskriptif ini mempunyai subjek yang menjadi informan yakni kepala sekolah, guru dan operator di TK Amaliah BTN Tamarunang Indah II. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TK Amaliah telah memenuhi standar dalam manajemen administrasi yaitu: a) Mengatur program pengajaran, secara umum telah disusun dengan baik, hal ini terlihat adanya perencanaan program kegiatan pengajaran dengan menyusun rencana kegiatan sesuai ketentuan; b) Mengatur kesiswaan, mencakup kegiatan pencatatan tentang anak didik sejak anak masuk sampai meninggalkan sekolah; c) Mengatur kepegawaian, meliputi menginventarisasi pegawai, mengusulkan formasi guru dan merencanakan, data guru honorer, supervisi pembelajaran, dan absen guru. d) Mengatur perlengkapan atau barang, mencatat secara rapi dan teratur, mengetahui keadaan perlengkapan dalam waktu singkat, dan mengaitkan kebutuhan barang yang diperlukan dengan program pengajaran dan proses belajar mengajar. e) Mengatur keuangan, mulai dari pencatatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan pertanggung jawaban. Dengan demikian, manajemen administrasi yang baik telah dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah sebagai salah satu upaya penting dalam peningkatan kualitas pendidikan anak usia dini.
Koyunlarda Yeme Zeolit ve Yucca Schidigera Tozu İlavesinin Bazı Karaciğer Enzimlerine (AST, ALT, GGT) Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Kale Oğuz , Durmuş İbrahim
Published: September 2020

Rumen fermantasyonunu manipüle etmek amacıyla antibiyotikler yerine yem katkı maddeleri olarak doğal ürünlerin kullanılmasına yönelik ilgi artmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, koyunlarda yeme saponin içeriği yüksek Yucca schidigera (YS) bitkisi ile zeolitlerin birlikte katılmasının plazma Aspartat aminotransferaz (AST), Alanin aminotransferaz (ALT) ve Gama glutamil transferaz (GGT) düzeylerine etkilerinin belirlenmesiydi. Çalışmada her bir grupta 6 koyun olmak üzere toplam 24 baş koyun kullanıldı. Koyunlar, temel yeme; Kontrol, Zeolit (%3), Yucca schidigera (YS,1500 ppm) ve Zeolit (%3) +YS (1500 ppm) ilave edilmiş yemlerle bir ay süresince beslendi. Denemenin sonunda tüm gruplardan alınan kan örneklerinde, plazma AST, ALT ve GGT düzeyleri belirlendi. Çalışmada, yeme zeolit ve YS ilavesinin ALT ve AST üzerine etkisinin olmadığı, buna karşın zeolit ilavelerinin GGT düzeylerini düşürdüğü tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak, yeme bu çalışmada uygulanan zeolit ve YS takviyesinin koyunların karaciğer sağlığında olumsuz etkisinin olmadığı kanaatine varıldı.
Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis of Seed Yield and Yield Components of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotypes in Sub-tropical Region
Authors: Kalauni Santosh , Dhakal Deependra
Published: September 2020

This research aims to determine the relationship between yield and yield components of French bean using multivariate statistical techniques. The study was conducted at Horticulture Research Station, Dailekh, Nepal for consecutive three year of 2016-2018. In this study, six French bean genotypes were used. The following measurements and observations were made: germination (%), pod length (cm), pod diameter (mm), individual pod weight and number of seeds pod-1 , number of dry pods plant-1, dry pod yield plant-1 and dry pod yield (t/ha), 100 seed weight (g) and seed yield (t/ha). Highly significant and positive correlation was recorded between seed yield and individual pod weight (r= 0.659***), number of seed pod-1 (r=0.548**) and pod length (0.459*). Conversely, pod diameter showed a negative and non-significant (-0.025) correlation on seed yield. Based on simple regression analysis, linear regression of individual pod weight, number of seed pod-1 and pod length leads to an increase in the seed yield (t/ha) by 0.188, 0.285 and 0.103 units respectively. From the path coefficient analysis maximum positive direct effect on seed yield was recorded by number of seeds pod-1 (0.767) followed by 100 seed weight (0.530) and individual pod weight (0.429). Also, stepwise multiple linear regression analysis revealed that three traits individual pod weight, 100 seed weight and number of dry pod plant-1 account for 68.22% of the total variation in seed yield, while only 31.78% was explained by rest of the variables. Summarizing outcomes of four statistical methods showed that individual pod weight appeared to be the most effective contributor of seed yield followed by the number of seed pod-1, 100 seed weight, and pod length. Therefore, focus should be laid on these characters in future breeding program while selecting genotypes for sub-tropics for improving the seed yield.
Síndrome de Kounis: Um Caso Raro de Anafilaxia ao Omeprazol
Authors: Alves Pinto Maria João , Manata José Pedro , Almeida Raquel , Matos Costa João
Published: September 2020

A anafilaxia é uma reação de hipersensibilidade aguda potencialmente fatal. O omeprazol revolucionou o tratamento de patologias relacionadas com hipersecreção ácida. Estão descritos casos de reação anafilática aos inibidores da bomba de protões (IBP). Apresentamos o caso de uma mulher de 30 anos, com quadro de gastroenterite aguda; após toma de omeprazol endovenoso, desencadeou de imediato dor retroesternal intensa, hipotensão e alteração do estado de consciência. Verificaram-se sinais de isquemia aguda e subida dos marcadores de lesão miocárdica. Foi admitida na unidade de cuidados intensivos com boa evolução. Os casos de anafilaxia grave aos IBP são muito raros; o mecanismo é IgE-mediado, com efeito de classe e possibilidade de reação cruzada com a ranitidina. A síndrome de Kounis compreende a associação de enfarte agudo do miocárdio tipo 2 com choque anafilático. Este efeito adverso deve ser acautelado, dado a utilização generalizada dos IBP, em especial por via endovenosa.
Coronamellitus: Uma Pandemia Infecto-Metabólica
Authors: Marques Rui , Aparício Daniel , Cunha Inês , Bagnari Inês , Lopes Andreia , Lemos Ana , Sequeira Miguel
Published: September 2020

Introdução: Existem diferenças consideráveis de mortalidade pela infeção SARS-CoV-2. A idade avançada e comorbilidades, como a diabetes mellitus, têm-se associado a pior prognóstico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o impacto da diabetes e controlo metabólico, à admissão em Serviço de Urgência, em doentes com COVID-19 com critérios de internamento.

Métodos: Foram consultados os dados clínicos à admissão no SU dos doentes internados com COVID-19 no Centro Hospitalar Tondela-Viseu (CHTV). Os dados incluíram o perfil inflamatório, metabólico, antecedentes pessoais e medicação crónica.

Resultados: Foram incluídos 89 doentes, 38,2% mulheres e 61,8% homens com idade média de 73,23 anos ± 16,26. Dos doentes, 29,2% d apresentavam diagnóstico prévio de diabetes, 53,4% hipertensão arterial e 29,5% insuficiência cardíaca. A mortalidade global foi de 14,6%, 7,86% dos doentes foram admitidos em Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos e não se encontraram diferenças significativas entre os grupos (diabéticos versus não diabéticos). A hemoglobina A1c (HbA1C) média foi de 6,96% e os valores de glicémia encontraram-se positiva e significativamente correlacionados com os valores de lactato, proteína C reativa e leucócitos.

Conclusão: Os valores mais altos de glicémia à entrada parecem estar associados a estados inflamatórios mais graves, podendo ainda explicar parte da variância dos valores de lactato e leucócitos. Os doentes diabéticos da amostra apresentavam bom controlo metabólico o que pode justificar a ausência de diferenças significativas na gravidade e mortalidade entre os grupos.
Cateterização Vesical no Doente Internado: Reduzindo as Complicações Associadas ao Procedimento
Authors: Félix Brigas Daniela , Madeira Margarida , Abrantes Catarina , Santos Francisca , Mendes Gonçalo , Neves Marques Susana , Pedroso Ermelinda
Published: September 2020

Introdução: Estima-se que cerca de 25% dos doentes hospitalizados são submetidos a cateterização vesical (CV) num determinado momento do internamento, embora não exista muitas vezes uma indicação formal para o procedimento. Este trabalho pretende analisar a incidência de algaliação inapropriada num Serviço de Medicina Interna, relacionando com o número de complicações associadas ao procedimento.

Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo prospetivo observacional que incluiu a consulta do processo clínico de todos os doentes submetidos a CV durante o internamento no Serviço de Medicina, num período de 3 meses. Excluíram-se os doentes algaliados cronicamente e doentes transferidos para outra instituição.

Resultados: Num total de 193 doentes submetidos a CV neste período, 124 foram algaliados inapropriadamente num determinado momento do internamento, verificando-se um total de 1651 dias de algaliação inapropriada. Registou-se hematúria traumática em 8% e retenção urinária pós-desalgaliação em 9% dos casos. Foi diagnosticada infeção associada a CV em 41 doentes (21%), sendo que em 14 doentes não havia indicação formal para algaliação.

Discussão/Conclusão: Verificou-se uma taxa de doentes submetidos a CV (47%) muito superior ao descrito em outros estudos semelhantes, bem como um período de algaliação inapropriada excessivamente prolongado. As Infeções urinárias nosocomiais constituem uma das principais complicações da algaliação, contribuindo significativamente para a mortalidade e morbilidade destes doentes, sendo essencial a implementação de protocolos que racionalizem o uso de CV nos doentes internados.
Biossimilares: Serão Assim Tão Semelhantes?
Authors: Maia Nogueira Renato , Cordeiro Cunha Joana , Lima Ana , Fernandes Diana , Guedes Celeste , Duarte Augusto
Published: September 2020

Os biossimilares consistem em complexas proteínas de elevado peso molecular, produzidas e purificadas a partir de produtos biológicos, comparando com a habitual definição de medicamento genérico pode-se afirmar que biossimilares são medicamentos biologicamente semelhantes ao produto de referência enquanto um genérico é quimicamente idêntico ao produto original. Neste trabalho debruçamo-nos sobre os biossimilares das várias heparinas de baixo peso molecular e pretende- se demonstrar quais as medidas a tomar para assegurar a eficácia e segurança dos mesmos aquando da sua autorização de introdução no mercado, comparando as recomendações elaboradas por várias sociedades científicas com as guidelines elaboradas pela Agência Europeia do medicamento e os critérios utilizados por esta para assegurar estes objetivos. Verificou-se que a avaliação destes medicamentos se baseou em análises laboratoriais da atividade biológica e de estudos de imunogenicidade com valor estatístico insignificante, sendo que os vários riscos a eles inerentes foram extrapolados a partir de uma comparação com o medicamento de referência. Por este motivo, a sua utilização pode acarretar um risco humano que não é aceitável e um risco económico elevado, uma vez que o custo que pode advir das complicações rapidamente suplanta o benefício de um preço de aquisição relativamente mais baixo.
Controlo e Tratamento da Diabetes Mellitus em Fim de Vida: Revisão
Authors: Vasconcelos Oliveira Adriana , Soares Beatriz , Ferraz Gonçalves José
Published: September 2020

Introdução: A prevalência da diabetes mellitus em doentes paliativos tem tendência a aumentar. As estratégias de controlo metabólico dirigidas a valores alvo atualmente preconizadas para a população em geral são desadequadas para doentes em fim de vida e põem em causa os princípios de bem-estar e qualidade de vida, por colocarem o foco na prevenção de complicações a longo prazo. As questões neste contexto são inúmeras. Qual o valor alvo de controlo metabólico adequado? O controlo da doença baseado na HbA1C mantém-se aceitável? Que fármacos preferir nestes doentes? O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão sobre o controlo e tratamento da diabetes mellitus em doentes em fim de vida.

Métodos: Pesquisa em Novembro de 2019 de artigos de revisão, estudos observacionais, artigos de opinião e diretrizes, com os termos “palliative care” e “diabetes mellitus”, publicados nos últimos 10 anos em inglês, espanhol e português, nas bases de dados Medline/PubMed, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) e Science- Direct.

Resultados: Na abordagem da diabetes mellitus num doente em fim de vida, é imperativo o enfoque na prevenção de complicações agudas devido a hipoglicemia ou hiperglicemia. A maioria dos estudos refere que o controlo de HbA1C é pouco relevante em doentes em fim de vida. A pesquisa de glicemia capilar deve ser reduzida ou abolida e no caso de ser realizada, devem ser tolerados valores entre 108 e 270 mg/dL se a esperança média de vida for de meses, e valores de 180-360 mg/dL se a esperança média de vida for de semanas ou dias. Na definição da estratégia terapêutica é necessário individualizar medidas em função dos perfis do doente e cuidador, no sentido de simplificar esquemas. Devem considerar-se as características farmacocinéticas e farmacodinâmicas de cada fármaco, efeitos secundários e potencial de hipoglicemia. A dieta deve ser liberalizada conforme o gosto.
MUHAMMADIYAH DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM
Authors: Tampubolon Ichwansyah
Published: September 2020

AbstractIn perspective of Islamic community empowerment, it can be rised the proposition that Muhammadiyah is really exist as an empowerment organization or development of the Islamic community in contemporary era. It is because of it`s roles and contributions in effort autonomously and progressifly to conduct empowerment or development of the Islamic community in Indonesia, particularly in the area of religious life, education, health, and social by making use of modern Islamic management approach.Key words: Muhammadiyah, Islamic community empowerment, mode of empowerment AbstrakDalam perspektif pemberdayaan komunitas Islam, dapat dikemukakan dalil bahwa Muhammadiyah benar-benar ada sebagai organisasi pemberdayaan atau pengembangan komunitas Islam di era kontemporer. Itu karena peran dan kontribusi dalam upaya secara mandiri dan progresif untuk melakukan pemberdayaan atau pengembangan komunitas Islam di Indonesia, khususnya di bidang kehidupan agama, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan sosial dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan manajemen Islam modern.Kata kunci: Muhammadiyah, pemberdayaan komunitas Islam, mode pemberdayaan
KONTRIBUSI AGROINDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)
Authors: Zuraidah Esli
Published: September 2020

Abstrak:Agroindustri Kelapa Sawit merupakan badan usaha yang bergerak di bidang perkebunan dan pengolahan kelapa sawit. Dalam UU Perseroan terbatas tahun 2007, menjelaskan bahwa setiap perusahan memiliki tanggung jawab moral terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan perusahaan beroperasi. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) atau Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan (TSP) adalah kewajiban suatu badan usaha terhadap stakeholder, masyarakat dan lingkungan atau etika perusahasaan dalam menjalankan usahanya. Hal ini tercantum pada prinsip dasar CSR, selain mencari laba sebanyak mungkin (profit), dan membuat perusahaan lebih berkembang (Planet), perusahaan juga memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memberikan kesejahteraan kepada masyarakat (People). Dengan kata lain, fungsi CSR adalah sebagai perpanjangan tangan atas kepedulian perusahaan terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan, dll. Kepedulian tersebut diaplikasikan melalui pemberian kontribusi oleh perusahaan kepada masyarakat maupun lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini mengungkap kontribusi Industri Kelapa Sawit dalam bidang ekonomi, pendidikan dan proses pelaksanaan kontribusi yang diaplikasikan melalui program CSR Kelapa Sawit. Kata Kunci: Kontribusi, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Corporate Social Responsibility Abstract: Oil Palm agroindustry is a business entity engaged in the plantation and processing of oil palm. In the limited liability company act of 2007 explains that every company has a moral reponsibility to society and the corporate environment operates. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is the obligation of a business entity to the stakeholders, society and environment or company ethics in basic principles of CSR, in addition to making as much profit as possible and make the company more developed, the company also has responsibility to provide prosperity to the community. In other words, the function of CSR is as an extension of the company’s concern for the welfare of the economy, education, health and others. Tersebut corcern is applied through the contribution by the company to the community and surrouding environment. This research reveals the contribution of the palm oil industry in the field of economy, education and the implementation process of contribution applied through the palm oil CSR program.
PEMBERDAYAAN SPRITUAL MASYARAKAT SUKU SAKAI DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Haryanto Rudi Rudi
Published: September 2020

Pemberdayaan Suku sakai diawali dengan kepercayaan suku tersebut yang masih menganut animisme padahal masyarakat suku sakai sudah beragama Islam.Maka dibutuhkan pemberdayaan ruhaniah suku sakai agar masyarakat dapat memahami agama islam dengan benar.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI KOTA TANPA KUMUH
Authors: Zuraidah Esli
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Pemberdayaan merupakan suatu keadaan memberikan daya/kekuatan agar masyarakat mampu mandiri. Pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah usaha mengubah perilaku masyarakat ke arah yang lebih baik, sehingga kualitas dan kesejahteraan hidupnya secara bertahap dapat meningkat Pemberdayaan juga dikatakan sebagai suatu usaha pembangunan dan pengentasan kemiskinan. Lembaga Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU) adalah pemberdayaan yang sudah dicanangkan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan sejahteraan hidup. Ada beberapa aspek yang difokuskan dalam kegiatan Kota Tanpa Kumuh yakni: Pendidikan, kesehatan, sosial, sumber daya manusia, dan lingkungan. Penerima manfaat pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat dibedakan dalam dua kategori, yakni Pelaku utama yang terdiri dari warga masyarakat dan keluarganya. Sebagai penerima manfaat dan sebagai pengelola kegiatan yang berperan dalam memobilisasi dan memanfaatkan sumberdaya. Penentu kebijakan yang terdiri dari aparat biroksasi pemerintah sebagai perencana pelaksana, dan pengendali kebijakan pembangunan pemangku kepentingan yang lain, yang mendukung kegiatan seperti fasilitator pemberdayaan.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Masyarakat, Kumuh.
Pembinaan Sikap Mental Masyarakat dalam Pemafaatan dan Pemeliharaan Fasilitas Umum Di Perkotaan ( Suatu Tinjauan di Kota Padangsidimpuan)
Authors: Replita Replita
Published: September 2020

Fasilitas umum yang dibangun oleh pemerinah disatu sisi sangat disyukuri oleh masyarakat, tetapi disisi lain masyarakat belum memanfaatkan fasilitas terebut sesuai fungsinya, demikian juga dalam pemeliharaannya masyarakat kurang bertanggung jawab sehingga banyak bangunan pemerintah yang salah  manfatkan. Hal itu dapat terjadi karena pemerintah belum melakukan secara maksimal kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak dalam pemeliharaan fasilitas tersebut, seperti dengan  tokoh masyarakat, tokoh adat dan para ustadz yang memiliki kharismatik dalam mengajak masyarakat untuk melakukan hal yang lebih baik. Kurangnya kerjasama dengan berbagai elemen masyarakat membuat fasilitas umum  dirusak oleh masyarakat itu sendiri.Kata Kunci: Pembinaan Sikap Mental, Pemanfaatan, dan Pemeliharaan, Fasailatas Umum
De tauroctonías y estrellas
Authors: Gangui Alejandro
Published: September 2020

Un héroe o un dios, con atuendo oriental y gorro frigio, apoya su cuerpo sobre el de un toro para someterlo. Con su rodilla flexionada presiona el lomo del animal y sujeta con la mano izquierda su cabeza a la vez que con su diestra clava un puñal en el cuello de la bestia. Refiriéndose a esta representación del sacrificio del toro, o tauroctonía, Fritz Saxl escribió una vez que no imaginaba otro caso en el que se pudiese observar con tal precisión el nacimiento de una imagen. Aunque la iconografía completa del culto a Mitra varía substancialmente de un santuario a otro, la tauroctonía, elemento siempre presente en todos los templos, se considera clave para su ideología. Aby Warburg no dejó de lado esta imagen, y la reprodujo en abundancia en el Panel 8 sobre la Ascensión hacia el Sol de su Bilderatlas Mnemosyne. En este trabajo proponemos realizar un recorrido por la vida de esta imagen que, muy tempranamente, fue relacionada con las constelaciones, con los grandes círculos de la esfera celeste y con ciertos momentos singulares del ciclo estacional. Concluiremos con un análisis crítico de recientes especulaciones que ponen en juego aspectos sutiles del movimiento del cielo, impulsado por un dios poderoso que residía más allá de las estrellas, y los relacionan con la muerte simbólica del toro.
Efficacy of Cyclosporine A 0.05% in the Treatment of Patients with Dry Eye Syndrome
Authors: ŞEVİK Özge , EVREN Özlem
Published: September 2020

Dry eye is one of the most common ocular diseases in the elderly population and has increasing importance. Aging, decreased hormones and systemic autoimmunity are among the common causes of dry eye disease. Although the etiology of dry eye can change, it is known that the main cause is the inflammation in both lacrimal glands and ocular surfaces. To evaluate the effectiveness of topical cyclosporine A (CsA) 0.05% which is an immune-modulatory agent in the treatment of dry eyes, total of 51 patients with dry eye syndrome were included in our study. Forty-six of the patients were female while 5 patients were male. The mean duration of medication use of the patients was 8.72 ± 3.59 months (6-16 months). There was a statistically significant difference between the pre-treatment Schirmer scores and Schirmer scores found in 1st, 6 th and last month controls of Sjögren and Non-Sjögren groups (p<0.05) while there was no statistically significant difference between Sjögren and Non-Sjögren groups (p>0.05). In conclusion, it was found that there was a significant increase in Schirmer and fluorescein TBUT scores and tear meniscus height of both Sjögren and and Non- Sjögren groups.
Enhancing Fundamental Research Capability of Social Sciences and Humanities Lecturers at Universities Today
Authors: Xuan Chinh Ngo
Published: September 2020

Along with education and training, basic research is the central political task of universities. Practice shows that basic research activities with training quality is one of two important tasks for universities. This paper aims to clarify the basic research issues of the humanities and social science lecturers at the current universities, based on which, propose solutions to improve research capacity. Basic and quality education and training in the new period.
Public Spaces in the University: Status, Quality and Efficiency of using Student Survey at Vietnam Women's Academy
Authors: Phuong Bui Thi , Vy Tran Thao , Thanh Thao Nguyen Thi , Ngoc Duong Thi , Le Luong Ngoc
Published: September 2020

The article raises some of the issues of public space for young people, especially for students, through the use of some public spaces in the school such as the school yard, hallway, canteen, library and information boards,  research about (1) how to use public space, (2) time to use it, (3) frequency of use and (4) purpose of use to evaluate the current status and effectiveness of public spaces plus (i) learning activities, (ii) entertainment, (iii) social activities and (iv) other activities. The case study of public spaces at the Vietnam Women's Academy helps researchers have an initial overview of the current situation of using public spaces in schools of students as well as assess the effectiveness , the relationship between public spaces and student activities.
Eventos adversos e segurança do paciente no atendimento de urgência e emergência pré-hospitalar
Authors: Da Silva Wellington Manoel , Da Silva Maria Eduarda , De Santana Silva Willaine Balbino , De Freitas Simone Souza , Barbosa Danielly Alves Mendes , Da Silva Williane Souza , Albuquerque Jessika Luana da Silva , De Oliveira Midian Beatriz , De Freitas Nascimento Mariany Stefany , Silva Georgia Cybelle dos Santos
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Analisar como se encontra a publicação científica acerca das causas relacionadas a ocorrência de eventos adversos nos serviços de urgência e emergência pré-hospitalar. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com buscas realizadas nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. Os descritores utilizados foram “Segurança do paciente”, “Enfermagem em Emergência” e “Eventos Adversos”, usando o conectivo boleano “and” para realizar o cruzamento das palavras-chave, utilizou-se ainda, como critérios de inclusão, artigos publicados no período de 2012 a 2018 e trabalhos completos. Resultados: Desde o final da década de 90, tem-se estudado um fenômeno denominado de eventos adversos (EAs), o qual é responsável por índices de saúde alarmantes nos países em que foi investigado. É estimado que em torno de 100 mil indivíduos morram a cada ano, em decorrência de EAs nos Estados Unidos da América (EUA). Como resultado, a taxa de mortalidade, nos EUA, devido a eventos adversos, é maior que outras, tais como AIDS, câncer de mama ou atropelamentos. Considerações finais: A capacitação dos profissionais, através de treinamentos em serviços de educação em saúde, além da padronização das rotinas protocoladas pode se caracterizar como um norteador para promover o alinhamento entre rotinas e prática profissional.