bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Valoración penal de las agresiones sexuales en el matrimonio y relaciones afines
Authors: Sáenz de Pipaón del Rosal Leyre
Published: March 2022

La posibilidad de admitir la existencia de una agresión sexual cuando el sujeto activo y pasivo están casados entre sí no ha sido siempre aceptada de forma unánime. En este sentido, no ayudaba la antigua rúbrica existente en nuestro Código penal de los delitos contra la honestidad, pues el yacimiento matrimonial, en ningún caso, podía ser considerado deshonesto. Este planteamiento no es posible mantenerlo en la actualidad, dado que el bien jurídico protegido -la libertad sexual- alberga, entre sus manifestaciones, el derecho de decidir el sí o el no, el cómo, el cuándo, dónde y con quién quiere realizarse cualquier actividad de aquella naturaleza. De ahí que sea de sumo interés abordar la llamada circunstancia mixta de parentesco por cuanto que afecta a la medición de la pena; agravando o atenuando la responsabilidad penal, según el caso, a tenor de la relación de la víctima con su agresor.
Selección y comentario de resoluciones del orden jurisdiccional Civil. Audiencia Provincial de Badajoz. Año 2021
Authors: Hernández Díaz-Ambrona Luis Romualdo
Published: March 2022

Se ha llevado a cabo una selección de las resoluciones judiciales más representativas y relevantes dictadas por la Audiencia Provincial extremeña de Badajoz durante el año natural 2021. Dichas resoluciones corresponden al orden jurisdiccional Civil. Estas sentencias seleccionadas han sido objeto de comentario, dentro del contexto jurídico que las ha generado, por un destacado magistrado especializado en dicho orden jurisdiccional.
Selección y comentario de resoluciones del orden jurisdiccional Penal. Audiencias Provinciales de Cáceres y Badajoz. Año 2021
Authors: Tena Aragón María Félix
Published: March 2022

Se ha llevado a cabo una selección de las resoluciones judiciales más representativas y relevantes dictadas por las Audiencias Provinciales extremeñas de Cáceres y Badajoz durante el año natural 2021. Dichas resoluciones corresponden al orden jurisdiccional Penal. Estas sentencias seleccionadas han sido objeto de comentario, dentro del contexto jurídico que las ha generado, por una destacada magistrada especializada en dicho orden jurisdiccional.
Selección y comentario de resoluciones del orden jurisdiccional Social. Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Extremadura. Año 2021
Authors: Cano Murillo Alicia
Published: March 2022

Se ha llevado a cabo una selección de las resoluciones judiciales más representativas y relevantes dictadas por el Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Extremadura durante el año natural 2021. Dichas resoluciones corresponden al orden jurisdiccional Social. Estas sentencias seleccionadas han sido objeto de comentario, dentro del contexto jurídico que las ha generado, por una destacada magistrada especializada en dicho orden jurisdiccional.
Desafíos jurídicos interdisciplinares de la ciberseguridad nacional: apuntes “de lege ferenda”
Authors: Fernández García Eduardo
Published: March 2022

Una sociedad hiperconectada como la actual española debe hacer frente al incremento de riesgos y amenazas que se ciernen sobre la seguridad pública y la seguridad nacional en el paso del mundo físico al lógico. El ciberespacio ha pasado a interesar al Derecho en distintas ramas. La ciberseguridad, en consecuencia, ha sido regulada parcialmente por normas administrativas y penales, pero algunas implicaciones constitucionales resultan de extraordinaria importancia, como ha puesto de relieve el conjunto de medidas adoptadas por la pandemia, deviniendo insuficiente la previsión de planes y normas anteriores. Una mirada crítica a la normativa vigente arroja resultados altamente insatisfactorios, por lo que sería deseable que el ordenamiento plantease a corto plazo mayor capacidad de protección de los ciudadanos y de resistencia a los ciberataques, con escrupuloso respeto a los derechos fundamentales. Se propone aquí una metodología multidisciplinar de análisis de situación y un conjunto de propuestas legislativas que afectan a varios campos, y de ahí la necesidad de interdisciplinariedad jurídica, no exenta de una mirada politológica.
Ensayo sobre la Ley de Trabajo a Distancia
Authors: Arias Domínguez Ángel
Published: March 2022

La reciente promulgación de la Ley de Trabajo a Distancia en plena pandemia es una buena ocasión para analizar cómo ha evolucionado este tipo de trabajo, en contraposición al clásico presencial que organiza el Estatuto de los Trabajadores. Sin aquietarse a un aparataje bibliográfico ortodoxo se realiza un ensayo de lectura ágil y rápida que sucintamente forme al lector en los principios obligaciones básicos de esta modalidad de ejercicio de la actividad productiva por cuenta ajena.
El uso autólogo eventual de la sangre y tejidos del cordón umbilical. La intervención de las Administraciones Públicas durante el parto para permitir su conservación en bancos privados
Authors: Villalba Lava Mercenario
Published: March 2022

Se plantea la cuestión respecto de los Servicios públicos de Sanidad, si éstos deben colaborar, en el momento del nacimiento del niño, con las empresas privadas para que sea factible la conservación de la sangre del cordón umbilical, incluso aunque se encuentren los centros de custodia situados en el extranjero. Se razona sobre la titularidad de la sangre y tejidos del cordón umbilical, sobre los deberes de los padres y también de la Administración en estas circunstancias.
Informe anual sobre la situación jurídico-pública de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura en 2021
Authors: Álvarez García Vicente , Arias Aparicio Flor , Hernández Diez Enrique
Published: March 2022

El Informe de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura constituye una crónica de la situación jurídica y político-institucional de la región en el año 2021.

Las cuestiones principales que se analizan en este Informe son: en primer lugar, las principales circunstancias que rodean la actividad político-institucional de la región; en segundo lugar, las líneas centrales de su actividad normativa –legislativa y reglamentaria–; y, en tercer lugar, sus relaciones interadministrativas y conflictuales –esencialmente con la Administración General del Estado–. Se cierra el Informe con el examen de alguna cuestión de relevancia socio-económica para la región. En este año se ha puesto el acento en el papel de Extremadura como territorio estratégico para la transición ecológica.
SAVAŞ: MODERN DEVLETİN VAROLUŞ ARACI
Authors: YAŞAR Nursena , AKTAŞ Hayati
Published: March 2022

Savaş ve barış eski çağlardan beri ilgi çeken konular olarak popülerliğini sürdürmektedir. İnsanlık tarihinin belki de en karmaşık ve değişken olgusu olan savaşın niteliği, kapsamı hususunda tam olarak bir görüş birliği sağlanmış değildir. Savaşın tanımlanması diğer disiplinlerde de yer almasına rağmen, Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplininin başat tartışma konularından biridir. En fazla itibar gören, uluslararası düzeninin yapısının savaşa başvurma ve yönetmede belirleyici olduğu kanısına ek; toplumsal yapının da bir değişken olarak irdelenmesi savaşı anlamamızı kolaylaştırmaktadır. Savaş, güç ediniminde işlevsel bir yere sahiptir, toplumsal ve uluslararası güç dağılımının, çıkar çatışmasının bir uzantısıdır. Temel aktör olarak nitelenen devletlerin içinde yer aldığı sistemin tanımlanması ve sınırlarının keskinliği için savaş hayati öneme sahiptir. Savaş, Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplininde neredeyse disiplinin doğuşu ile ilişkilendirilebilecek kadar iç içe geçmiş bir gerçekliktir. Savaşlar, uluslararası ilişkiler sisteminin oluşturduğu zeminde meydana gelir. Devlet, kendi varlığını meşrulaştırmak için savaşı bir araç olarak kullanmaktadır. Bu sebeple, öncelikle bu çalışmada Uluslararası İlişkilerde savaş olgusunun literatürde nasıl yer aldığı ve devletin meşruluğunu nasıl pekiştirdiği irdelenmiştir. Çalışmada savaşa yönelik literatür taramasının yanında modern devlet olgusunun savaşlarla nasıl oluştuğu, 1648 Westphalia barışına giden din savaşları üzerinden analiz edilmiştir.
KREMNA'DAN BİR KADIN TORSOSU
Authors: DURUKAN Abdulhadi
Published: March 2022

Burdur İli, Bucak İlçesi, Çamlık Köyü yakınlarında konumlanan Kremna, Pisidia bölgesinin önemli kentlerinden birisidir. Bu çalışmada 2013-2019 yılları arasında Kremna ve Çevresinde gerçekleştirilen araştırmalarda keşfedilen bir kadın torsosu tanıtılmıştır. Torso, kentin güney surlarının dışında tarla sınırı için kullanılan taş yığını içerisinde bulunmuştur. Bu sebeple hangi yapıda bulunmuş olabileceği konusunda bir öneri sunulamamıştır. Torsonun baş kısmı ve belden aşağısı kırık ve eksiktir. İnsan boyutlarına göre küçük işlenmiştir. Daha önce kentin Q yapısında (Hamam/Kütüphane) yapılan çalışmalarda ele geçen heykellerin oldukça kaliteli işçiliğe sahip olduğu belgelenmiştir. Bu açıdan değerlendirilen torso kentin heykel envanteri için önemlidir. Zira mermer kalitesi, işleniş özellikleri ve elbisede görülen kıvrım yapısıyla daha önce Kremna’da bulunmuş heykellerin bir başka benzer örneği olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca çalışma konusu torsonun, yurt dışına kaçırılmış ve bugün J. Paul Getty Müzesi’nde sergilenen Kremna’dan Muse heykelleriyle malzeme niceliği, gövde ebatlarının hemen hemen aynı ölçülerde olması ve işleniş özelliklerinin benzerliği dikkat çekicidir. Bu verilerden yola çıkılarak, eserin Muse heykellerinden birisi olabileceği düşünülmüştür. Öte yandan eserde detayların belirgin olmaması, hangi museye ait olabileceği hususunda yorum yapmayı zorlaştırmıştır. Torsonun Muse heykelleriyle stilistik benzerlikleri ve dönemsel özelliklerinden hareketle MS. 200’lü yıllara ait olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Son araştırmalarda çalışma konusu torsonun ele geçmesiyle, kentte yapılacak kazılarla Muse heykellerinin başka örneklerine de rastlanabileceği varsayılabilir.
Unclear insomnia types in randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews: the protocol for a meta-epidemiological study v1
Authors: Banno Masahiro , Tsujimoto Yasushi , Kohmura Kunihiro , Dohi Eisuke , Taito Shunsuke , Someko Hidehiro , Kataoka Yuki
Published: March 2022

Objectives. To examine tendencies and characteristics of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and systematic reviews (SRs) that mention insomnia in abstracts and cannot be distinguished between insomnia disorder and insomnia symptoms (insomnia types) from the abstract and what is the intent of the unclear insomnia types described in the abstracts. Methods. This study is a meta-epidemiological study. We will include RCT and SR articles that include the word “insomnia” in methods and/ or results of structured abstracts, published after 2010. We will exclude RCTs and SRs, which had neither methods nor results in non-structured abstracts. We will search MEDLINE via PubMed with English language restrictions. We will extract the information about whether abstracts of RCTs and SRs describe insomnia type clearly or not, and the characteristics. We will also extract information about the diagnosis of insomnia disorder for RCT and SR articles with unclear insomnia types and which intent insomnia disorder as insomnia in abstracts. We will report the proportion of RCT and SR articles with unclear insomnia types. We will compare characteristics between RCT and SR articles with unclear insomnia types and those with clear insomnia types. We will examine the above possible characteristics associated with the unclear insomnia types using multivariable logistic regression. We will report what was the intent of the unclear insomnia types described in the abstracts. We will also report what and how much proportion of diagnostic criteria was used for insomnia disorder for RCT and SR articles with unclear insomnia types. Ethics & Dissemination. This study does not need ethical approval. We registered this study protocol. We will publish the findings in a peer-reviewed journal and may present them at conferences. Discussion. This study will clarify what proportions and characteristics that do not describe insomnia type clearly in abstracts of RCTs and SRs. The results will inform the researchers, reviewers, and readers of the points that need special attention. Registration: Protocols.io
Human Lung Digestion Protocol v1
Authors: Morley Michael , C Basil Maria
Published: March 2022

Human Lung Digestion Protocol
[RETRACTED] Greenhouse Pure CBD Gummies UK Hidden Dangers Revealed! Should you really buy v1
Authors: not provided greenhousepurecbd
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

No, there are no side effects of Greenhouse Pure CBD Gummies because it is formulated with herbal substances and it undergoes different testing methods. So, it is 100% safe and healthy to use. However, you must follow the dosing instructions c
HMW gDNA purification and ONT ultra-long-read data generation v3
Authors: Logsdon Glennis
Published: March 2022

This protocol describes the purification of high-molecular-weight genomic DNA from mammalian cells and the generation of ultra-long (N50 >100 kbp) Oxford Nanopore data using the PromethION. It is based on the Sambrook and Russell protocol and Josh Quick's protocol with additional modifications. This protocol improves upon previous protocols developed for ultra-long read sequencing, as it gives longer reads with greater yield. In our hands, we obtain about 30-50 Gb of ultra-long-read ONT data with an N50 ~150 kbp on one PromethION flow cell.
P1v2 v2
Authors: not provided maria
Published: March 2022

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P2v2 v2
Authors: not provided maria
Published: March 2022

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Pellentesque arcu. Phasellus faucibus molestie nisl. Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur? Suspendisse sagittis ultrices augue. Vestibulum erat nulla, ullamcorper nec, rutrum non, nonummy ac, erat. Nullam justo enim, consectetuer nec, ullamcorper ac, vestibulum in, elit. In convallis. Mauris elementum mauris vitae tortor. Sed ac dolor sit amet purus malesuada congue. Etiam ligula pede, sagittis quis, interdum ultricies, scelerisque eu. Nunc auctor. Nam sed tellus id magna elementum tincidunt. Sed convallis magna eu sem. Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur? In dapibus augue non sapien.
Plate Protein Expression on Autoinduction media v2
Authors: Fadanka Stephane , Gandini Chiara
Published: March 2022

The current protocol describes the preparation and use of 2X YT autoinduction medium for recombinant protein expression on Petri dishes. This protocol allows for reproducible and time effective expression experiments to be undertaken with minimal user intervention as compared to standard procedures using IPTG.
Proposal of an empirical model to estimate the productivity of ‘Valencia’ orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) in the Colombian low tropics
Authors: Cleves-Leguizamo José Alejandro , Ramírez-Castañeda Leila Nayibe , Díaz Eliecer David
Published: March 2022

The response of the citrus crop to environmental supply largely determines the speed and intensity of the plant's ecophysiological processes, which affect the development and production of the crop. The main objective was to analyze the effects of climatic conditions on the productivity of the ‘Valencia’ orange agroecosystems (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) previously typified in the department of Meta, Colombia. The climatological variables precipitation (PPT), maximum and minimum temperatures (Tmax and Tmin), wind speed, relative humidity and solar brightness were analyzed in an observation window spanning the years 2013 to 2015. Using the FAO CropWat model, the crop reference evapotranspiration (ETo) was obtained to applied agroclimatic indices. Using the statistical software STATGRAPHICS Centurion XVI v. 16.2.04, an empirical model was proposed that relates productivity according to agroclimatic indices, for the vegetative and reproductive phenological phases. It was found that the proposed empirical model explains 49% (P=0.0233) of the oscillation of productivity in study area agroecosystems. The model, based on agroclimatic indices associated with PPT, ETo, Tmax and Tmin, found that the relationship between productivity and agroclimatic indices is non-linear. It was established that productivity variation is mainly influenced by PPT, the occurrence and magnitude of which determines the volume of production and quality of the fruit. On the other hand, whereas increases in air temperature and the occurrence of water deficits in the pre-flowering and flowering phases positively favor crop production, the same factors produce a negative effect in the setting phase.
Identification of the agroclimatic suitability in the municipality of Fusagasuga (Cundinamarca) for pea crop (Pisum sativum L.), using participatory mapping
Authors: Martínez-Maldonado Fabio Ernesto , Gómez-Latorre Douglas Andrés , Araujo-Carrillo Gustavo Adolfo , Rodríguez-Roa Andrea Onelia , Estupiñan-Casallas Jhon Mauricio , Deantonio-Florido Leidy Yibeth , Bolaños-Benavides Martha Marina
Published: March 2022

Pea crop is highly vulnerable to the negative impacts of variability and climate change, due to its socioeconomic and environmental marginality, as well as the poor use of technical tools such as agroclimatic information. Therefore, in order to understand the local pea growers perception of agroclimatic risk, a participatory mapping experience implemented in the rural area of the municipality of Fusagasuga was performed. Edaphoclimatic constraints and opportunities of the Municipality for pea crop were identified. The exercise started with the dissemination of local climatic data and thematic cartography related to biophysical variables like elevation and slope. Local descriptions of soil characteristics were defined with the community to identify areas with the most and the least limiting soil conditions for pea crop. In addition, the areas with greater susceptibility to water deficit and water excess were identified. The paper emphasizes on the methodological and pedagogical process generated for the identification of agroclimatic risks. The results show how participatory learning empowers communities with information to improve their own knowledge of the territory. This approach contributes to the adaptative capacity to extreme weather events since it provides elements for community organization to face risk. The participatory approach allowed the identification of Aguadita, Bermejal, Tierranegra, La Palma, Bochica, Batan, Santa Lucía, El Guavio y El Carmen as low-risk areas for pea production due to their soil advantages and low occurrence of water deficit and water excess events.
Mathematical models for describing growth in peach (Prunus persica [L.] Batsch.) fruit cv. Dorado
Authors: Pinzón-Sandoval Elberth Hernado , Pineda-Ríos Wilmer , Serrano-Cely Pablo
Published: March 2022

Among deciduous species, the peach tree (Prunus persica [L.] Batsch.) is of great importance in the high tropics. However, the growth behavior of this fruit for different cultivated varieties is unknown. So, adjustment to double sigmoid curves is assumed for all even though sigmoid type curves have been reported for many peach cultivar. This has led to the misinterpretation of information, impeding decision-making in terms of management. Non-linear regression models best describe the growth curves, where parameters are estimated by minimizing the sum of squares of the errors. In particular, the logistic model is one of the better options for correctly representing fruit growth. Therefore, the objective of this research was to determine the efficiency of mathematical models for describing growth in P. persica cv. Dorado fruits grown under conditions in the municipality of Tuta-Boyaca. The Logistic model was the most appropriate for describing the growth curves based on fresh or dry weight, while the Gompertz model was the most suitable for describing the polar and equatorial diameters of the Dorado variety fruits because they were used to generate these parameters with practical interpretations and they adequately represented the biological process.
The Trivial Servomotor and Servo Control System Expressions
Authors: Szász Csaba
Published: March 2022

In electrical engineering the technical terms “servomotor” and “servo control system” are used since long decades ago. They are generally accepted and wide-range used denominations worldwide in scientific papers, books, advertisements and other publications. In other words, the above two terms become somewhat self-understanding incontestable parts of our technical language. However, this paper emphasizes the idea to discuss the exact and real meaning of these two terms. This because often it happens that in scientific publications there is no made clear difference between the terms “motor” or “servomotor”, respectively “control system” or “servo control system” and that may be a real source of misunderstandings or confusions. For this reason, in first step a thorough overview of the available international scientific literature is presented in the paper in order to evidence the context and conditions in that are used the discussed scientific expressions. Then a careful analysis from technical point of view is unfolded to bring arguments to strengthen the endeavor that a clear difference should be made between the terms “motor” and “servomotor”, respectively “control system” and “servo control system” in demanding technical discussions, as well as in scientific publications. Not at least, there is proposed an original definition of the two discussed terms, reflecting a point of view that may contribute to better understanding and utilization in scientific debates and publications.
Determination of the calibration equation for FBG temperature sensors
Authors: Moldovan Ovidiu Gheorghe , Moldovan Alin Octavian , Tarca Radu Catalin , Craciun Dan
Published: March 2022

This paper presents a brief introduction to FBG sensor technology and its applications. Then the procedure for determining the sensor calibration equations is presented. These equations are determined for each individual sensor and are necessary to perform the trans-oceanographic measurement of the FBG sensor's wavelength variation in the measured parameter
Influence of the quality of viscoelastic removal on phacoemulsification results. Part 2. Dependence of “IOL – posterior lens capsule” interface status on viscoelastic visualization
Authors: Egorova Anna V. , Vasiliev Alexey V. , Bai Lina
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Main methods of intraoperative secondary cataract prevention are measures aimed at the formation of full contact of the intraocular lens (IOL) with the posterior capsule. The diastasis between the IOL and the posterior capsule is explained by the presence of viscoelastic in the interface. Maximum visualization of the stained viscoelastic will obviously make it possible to completely remove it from the eye, which will increase the number of eyes with the optimal IOL posterior capsule interface with standard phacoemulsification.
AIM: The aim was to study IOL posterior capsule interface status after phacoemulsification of senile cataract in relation to viscoelastic visualization.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 122 eyes of 122 patients were included, which underwent phacoemulsification of senile cataract with femto-laser assistance and were divided into 2 groups depending on viscoelastic characteristic (colored or transparent) used for anterior chamber filling prior to IOL implantation. IOL posterior capsule interface status was examined on the 1st and 7th day post-op in order to evaluate the contact between two structures.
RESULTS: On the 1st day post-op, the absence of contact between IOL and posterior capsule was noticed more often in the second group, the number of eyes with this type of interface was 1.5 times lower in the 1st group. On the 7th day after surgery, optimal interface had place in 9 out of 10 eyes in the 1st group, in comparison with 2/3 of patients from the second group.
CONCLUSION: Conducted investigation showed that the use of colored viscoelastic allowed creating the optimal IOL posterior capsule interface on the 7th day post-op in 87% of eyes of the main group in comparison with 67% eyes from the control group (the difference is statistically significant). The absence of contact between IOL and capsule can be considered as relative capsule block, which may form the high risk of secondary cataract.
Neonatal Kalp Rejenerasyonu: Hippo Sinyal Yolağı’nın Rolü
Authors: ÖZKÜÇÜK Yasemin , TULİ Abdullah
Published: March 2022

Organ rejenerasyonu, hayvanlar aleminde yaygın olarak görülmekle birlikte insanlarda da karaciğer hasarından sonra meydana gelebilir. Bugüne kadar, kardiyak rejenerasyona yönelik klinik çalışmalarda hücre temelli tedavilere odaklanılmıştır. Ancak bu tedavilerin kardiyak fonksiyon üzerindeki etkisi ihmal edilebilir düzeyde olduğundan memelilerde kardiyak rejenerasyonu düzenleyen mekanizmalar üzerinde çalışmalar hız kazanmıştır. Zebra balığının (Danio rerio) endojen kalp rejenerasyonundan elde edilen bilgiler, karmaşık organ rejenerasyonu için doğuştan gelen mekanizmalara yeni bir anlayış kazandırmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalar memeli neonatal kalplerinin de Zebra balıklarına benzer şekilde rejenerasyon kapasitesinin bulunduğunu, ancak bu rejeneratif kapasitenin doğum sonrası ilk birkaç günle sınırlı olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu süreçte rol oynayan pek çok moleküler ve hücresel mekanizma tanımlanmış olmasına karşın, en büyük ilgiyi Hippo sinyal yolağı görmüştür. Bu yolağın aktivitesi YAP’ın çekirdek/sitoplazmik lokalizasyonuna bağlı olup, ROS, ECM ve miRNA’lar gibi bir dizi moleküler faktör tarafından kontrol edilmektedir. Son birkaç yılda Hippo yolağının kardiyomiyosit hücre döngüsü üzerine etkilerini inceleyen araştırmalar, bu yolağın bileşenlerinin yetişkinlerde kardiyak rejenerasyon için umut verici olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu derlemeyle yetişkin memeli kalp dokusunda hasarın geri döndürülmesindeki önemli yeriyle yeni terapötik hedeflerin geliştirilmesinde önemli rolü olduğunu düşündüğümüz Hippo yolağı ve yolağın bileşenleri hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Simulation and experimental research on 316L liner of bimetal composite pipe with eddy current testing
Authors: Ma YiLai , Chen JinZhong , Jin Yang , He RenYang
Published: March 2022

Conventional magnetic flux leakage technology is unable to identify the stainless steel-lined defects of bimetallic composite pipe. In this paper, the in-line inspection technology of a 316L liner based on the eddy current flaw detection principle is studied with the aim of solving
this problem. A printed circuit board (PCB) coil is designed and parameters such as the external diameter, the number of turns, the number of layers and the shape of the eddy current testing coil are determined. The impedance changes that occur under the influence of different factors of the
coil are analysed according to finite element simulation. The contribution of each influencing factor during eddy current testing is investigated to optimise the coil parameters and excitation parameters. An eddy current flaw detection model for the stainless steel liner is finally established
and numerical calculation is carried out on the impedance response of the defect, which is detected by parameterised scanning with the coil swept. The coil impedance is obtained under the ideal state and then verified by the experimental tests. The results show that the eddy current array
testing coil has good applicability in the detection of surface defects on the stainless steel liner, which can provide references for the development of a bimetallic tube composite probe.
DNA in forensic odontology: An overview
Authors: Hussain Mohd , Anjum Rubeena , Kaur Mandeep , Shafi Shugufta
Published: March 2022

Human remains are tremendously damaged and degraded in forensic cases and the identification becomes very difficult, in those cases teeth and bones are often the only reliable sources of DNA for identification. Advances in DNA extraction techniques and short-amplicon DNA typing have greatly increased our potential to identify human remains which were previously considered to be too compromised for genetic analysis. As the teeth are largely protected within the jawbones and remains protected from the environmental conditions and prevent these tissues from postmortem decomposition and DNA decay. DNA profile tests which are performed nowadays are totally reliable and give details about an individual’s physical characteristics, ethnicity, place of origin and sex. These tests are also accepted as legal proofs in courts. These tests are: Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Typing, STRs Typing, Mitochondrial DNA Analysis, Y-Chromosome Analysis, X-Chromosome STR, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism. The aim of this review is to provide a better understanding and knowledge about the latest techniques in DNA for human identification in the field of forensic odontology.
Las conexiones del mundo y el Atlántico, 1450- 1850
Authors: Ronzón José
Published: March 2022

Marcello Carmagnani, Las conexiones del mundo y el Atlántico, 1450- 1850, El Colegio de México/Fideicomiso Historia de las Américas/Fondo de Cultura Económica, México, 2021, 279 p
Reviving the Traditional House Architecture in Irbid City, Jordan
Authors: Alzouby Ahmad M. , Attia Ahmed S.
Published: March 2022

This study highlights the importance of reviving the traditional houses architecture in Irbid city, Jordan. Every region has its architectural character, which is often influenced by the local context (the natural and cultural environments), particularly in Irbid city, which contains many traditional houses constructed hundreds of years ago. Between 1930 and 1960, most of these houses had been demolished and replaced with new constructions. The objective of this study was, thus, to propose plans and actions for reviving the traditional house as a cultural heritage. This paper presents a review of relevant literature, emphasizing the preservation concept and the heritage types; then, it briefs the history of Irbid city and highlights its population growth and urban composition. A field survey was conducted in the city. Based on it, four houses were selected to represent the different types of heritage houses, with emphasis on their design, building components, the technology used in their construction, the building materials, handling of the openings (arches), the ornaments of the buildings, and the urban form and its relationship with sustainability. The discussion in this paper summarizes the lessons learned from applying low technology in house construction and using natural building materials that can be recycled to achieve the sustainability of architecture. In addition, the discussion points out the challenges faced in the preservation of heritage. Afterward, the researchers suggest plans and actions that contribute to preserving this city's identity and heritage and conserving its heritage sites for future generations.
Policy Strategy for Sustainable Management of Mangrove Ecotourism in Siak Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia
Authors: Erlinda Sri , Mulyadi Aras , Zulkarnain  , Suwondo
Published: March 2022

Siak regency, Indonesia, has more than two hundred-thousand-hectare mangrove areas. Local community for all this time has been developed mangrove areas as ecotourism, but they still lack sustainable management to maintain it. Therefore, this study aims to promote strategies' policy for the sustainable management of mangrove ecotourism in the Siak regency. The research was conducted from July 2019 to July 2020 at 3 locations of mangrove ecotourism, which involved 30 respondents, consisting of 21 people to assess the SWOT analysis and 9 experts to assess AHP. For generating the sustainable policy strategy, A'WOT, a combination of AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) and SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats), was applied. The SWOT data in mangrove ecotourism management includes strengths (2.797), weaknesses (-0.22), opportunities (3.668), and threats (0.149). The results showed that there were six policies needed to excuse. From these policies, the opening opportunities for investors for ecotourism development policy (0.243), improving facilities and infrastructure policy (0.194), providing business training on ecotourism policy (0.178), increasing ecotourism promotion policy (0.111), establishing cooperation between government and stakeholders policy (0.97), and maintaining mangrove ecosystem policy (0.79). It was concluded that mangrove ecotourism in Siak regency required priority funding to develop facilities and ecotourism's business training to cultivate sustainable management of mangrove ecotourism. Corporation between the government and stakeholders was needed to accelerate the realization of the policies.
Have the Government's Efforts to Build Border Areas Succeeded? Case Studies in Kalimantan Corridor - Indonesia
Authors: Rahim Dian Anggraeny , Priyarsono Dominicus Savio , Rustiadi Ernan , Syaukat Yusman
Published: March 2022

The purpose of development in the border area of Kalimantan Corridor is not only physical, and infrastructure development, but the development must reduce poverty, regional disparities, economic disparities, increase income and improve people's welfare. This research was conducted in the border area of the Kalimantan Corridor, which has a direct border with Malaysia. This study had two objectives: the first was using Panel Data Regression, analyzing the program's effect on economic performance such as poverty, human development index, and community per capita income. It used secondary data in 2015-2019, covering education, health, agriculture, marine, road, and market programs. The result is that no program positively affects development performance except marine to poverty. The second is by using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method, creating a sustainable development strategy towards the border area of Kalimantan Corridor. The respondents were BNPP bureaucrats and academics who understood development planning in the border area. The data used is sourced from Grand Design of Border Area Management 2014-2025, and the result is a sustainable development strategy in the border area of the Kalimantan Corridor. From in-depth interviews, the strategies in the border area to support economic performance are infrastructure, natural resources and human development.
Analysis of incidence of patients with polypous rhinosinusitis of different age groups in Primorsky Krai for period of 2015–2019
Authors:   Pacific State Medical University,  Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia, Pavlush D. G. , Gilifanov E. A. ,   Pacific State Medical University,  Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia, Dyuizen I. V. ,   National Scientific Center for Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690041, Russia, Danish A. A. ,   Pacific State Medical University,  Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia, Egorova T. S. ,   Pacific State Medical University,  Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia, Khomyakova E. N. ,   Pacific State Medical University,  Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia, Gorzei Yu. I. ,   Pacific State Medical University,  Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia
Published: March 2022

An analysis was made of the incidence of polypous rhinosinusitis (PRS) in patients hospitalized in the department of Otorhinolaryngology of Vladivostok Clinical Hospital No. 1 for the period 2015–2019. The data obtained indicate that PRS is 1.1–1.6% of hospitalized persons. The largest number of treated patients are males 63% (n = 104), and females account for 37% (n = 61); the average age for men was 57.4±1.52, and for women, 57.37±1.76, while there is a trend toward an increase in the number of patients of working age whose onset of the disease falls from 18–46 years. Seasonality indicators do not have significant fluctuations. Three histological variants of polyps were distinguished. We divided the data of the histological conclusion of removed polyps into 3 types (edematous n = 60, allergic n = 63, fibrous n = 42) according to the morphological classification. The most common type of PRS in men is the edematous type of polyps 28% (n = 46), in women, allergic 18% (n = 30). Relapse of the disease is the most common problem in the postoperative period. The solution to this problem lies in dynamic observation, control of symptoms, and drug therapy. A number of patients require an interdisciplinary approach with the combined efforts of doctors of related specialties: otorhinolaryngologist, pulmonologist, allergist-immunologist, therapist, general family practitioner.
Some features of statistical reporting in practice of otorhinolaryngologist in children’s district outpatient clinic in Saint Petersburg
Authors:   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University,  Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russia, Filimonov S. V. , Volkova S. A. ,   City polyclinic № 19, Children’s Polyclinic Department N 43, Saint Petersburg, 192238, Russia
Published: March 2022

Morbidity statistics in outpatient clinics are based on the registration and coding of all diseases and other reasons for seeking medical help and are regulated by the main provisions of the Tenth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Statistical registration form No. 12 is filled in by all medical organizations included in the nomenclature of medical organizations. City indicators of ENT morbidity in children according to the medical aid appeals and according to medical examinations are formed on the basis of statistical data from ENT departments of Otolaryngology of children’s city hospitals and data from ENT consulting rooms of children’s city outpatient clinics. In this study, the authors analyzed the volume, content, informativeness, and the degree of detail of statistical information on the indicators of ENT morbidity in the children’s population, received from an otorhinolaryngologist at the children’s district outpatient clinics of Saint Petersburg. The material of the study was statistical information from the standard urban reporting forms of the outpatient clinics: form No. 12, form No. 71/y, form No. 39/y-02, form 025-2/y. Based on the results of the study, the authors propose to expand the existing form of statistical reporting of the children’s clinic, adding to it such nosological forms as „Unilateral sensorineural hearing loss“, „Mixed hearing loss“, „Acute sinusitis“, „Acute tonsillitis“, „Allergic rhinitis“, unspecified, „Chronic tonsillitis“, „Peritonsillar abscess“, „Epistaxis“, „Fracture of the nasal bones of the nose“, „Tracheostomy status“, Congenital anomalies (malformations) of the ear, nose, larynx.
Acoustic reflex in newborns and infants
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,  Moscow, 117997, Russia, Bogomil’skii M. R. , Rakhmanova I. V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,  Moscow, 117997, Russia,   Morozovskaya Children's City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Health of the City Moscow,  Moscow, 119049, Russia, D’yakonova I. N. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,  Moscow, 117997, Russia, Matroskin A. G. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,  Moscow, 117997, Russia,   Morozovskaya Children's City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Health of the City Moscow,  Moscow, 119049, Russia
Published: March 2022

Acoustic reflexometry is included in the list of complex mandatory screening of newborns in many countries of the world. But, despite this, no more than 65% of doctors include the result in the diagnostic protocol, of which 33% record only the ipsilateral value, and 6% record only the contralateral value. The purpose of this article is to attract attention of children’s audiologists and otorhinolaryngologists to acoustic reflexometry as a method of audiological examination in the objective assessment of auditory function in children. The article addresses the concepts of acoustic reflex, its physiology as well as modern data on the age-related features of such reflex parameters as threshold of acoustic reflex, amplitude of acoustic reflex, and latency of acoustic reflex. Clinical aspects of application of acoustic reflexometry in adults are described, so are available data in the world literature, at the present time, peculiarities of performance and interpretation of stapedial reflex indices in children of the first year of life.
Badanie jakościowe w warunkach niedoszacowania czasu – czyli o konieczności „podążania na skróty”. Organizacja procesu badawczego pod kątem zastosowania komputerowego wsparcia analizy danych jakościowych
Authors: Brosz Maciej
Published: March 2022

Artykuł poświęcony jest organizowaniu procesu badawczego pod kątem zastosowania oprogramowania NVivo. Prezentowane badania zostały przeprowadzone w warunkach niedoszacowania czasu. Zastosowanie CAQDA oraz odpowiednia organizacja badania pozwoliły zmieścić się w harmonogramie narzuconym przez instytucję zlecającą. Organizacja i podział pracy, przygotowanie odpowiednio sformatowanych dokumentów oraz uzupełnienie jakościowej bazy danych o zbiór atrybutów bazujących na danych standaryzowanych znacząco usprawniły opracowywanie wyników.
Metody mobilne i wizualne w praktyce badawczej. Zastosowanie fotospaceru w socjologicznych badaniach map mentalnych i zachowań terytorialnych ludzi
Authors: Nóżka Marcjanna , Martini Natalia
Published: March 2022

Artykuł zawiera wprowadzenie do założeń metodologicznych badań, których celem była identyfikacja map mentalnych zamieszkiwanej okolicy i zachowań terytorialnych osób doświadczających wykluczenia w różnych sferach życia. W tekście znalazły się także odniesienia do cząstkowych wyników badań, opracowanych na podstawie danych zebranych z wykorzystaniem poznawczej schematyzacji ścieżek, wspomaganej fotospacerem. Na tej podstawie wyróżniono typowe sposoby bycia w przestrzeni i doświadczania jej przez badanych. Autorki tekstu omawiają teoretyczne i metodologiczne implikacje sięgania po metody wizualne i mobilne w procesie wzbudzania i gromadzenia wiedzy o przestrzeni; na końcu – odwołując się do praktyki terenowej – wskazują na korzyści oraz ograniczenia w ich zastosowaniu.
Od redaktorów: „Big Data” i CAQDAS a procedury badawcze w polu socjologii jakościowej
Authors: Brosz Maciej , Bryda Grzegorz , Siuda Piotr
Published: March 2022

Świat życia codziennego zalewany jest ogromną liczbą różnych skwantyfikowanych i zdigitalizowanych danych. Mogą one być przetwarzanie i traktowane jako materiał badawczy – również jakościowy. Zastosowanie w badaniach jakościowych wielkich zbiorów danych (Big Data) modyfikuje postępowanie na wszystkich etapach procesu badawczego: od projektowania badania aż po formułowanie wniosków końcowych. Czy osadzenie w badaniach jakościowych modelu Big Data prowadzi ku ateoretyczności badań? Jakie skutki niesie rezygnacja z próby losowej na rzecz kompletności danych? Celem artykułu jest zasygnalizowanie owych zmian i krótkie ich scharakteryzowanie z uwzględnieniem znaczącej roli różnego typu oprogramowania (zwłaszcza CAQDAS), a co za tym idzie – analiz, które można przeprowadzać.
Body height and mass of girls from rural communities in Krosno region as affected by political and economical changes in Poland in the period 1977–1997
Authors: Kosińska Magdalena
Published: March 2022

Body height and mass were determined in girls aged 10.5-18.5 years in three periods: 1977 (n = 1028), 1987 (n = 1255) and in 1997 (n = 1992). The families of those girls were classified into three categories: farmers, farmer-workers and non-farmers. The economical crisis affected predominantly the rural non-farmer population while farmers were most independent from food rationing. After the change of the system and after the state-owned and co-operative farms had been dissolved, the economical situation of the rural non-farmer population worsened further, which showed in the biological parameters of girls.
Population of Nubia up to the 16th century BC
Authors: Pudło Aleksandra
Published: March 2022

The article presents anthropological characteristics (morphological features, paleodemography and paleopathology) of the population inhabiting Nubia from the end of the Upper Palaeolithic till the 16th century BC. The material basis for this work consisted of the collections of bones coming from the archaeological researches carried out in Nubia.
Conception of parental investment as a useful explanation of diverse human parental behaviour
Authors: Cieplak Elżbieta
Published: March 2022

Parental investment is differentiated on prenatal or postnatal stage (e.g., child neglecting, infanticide, or differences in financial support given to children). Differential treatment of children with reference to their sex is influenced by factors such as the sex ratio, parents’ status, number of children in the family, birth order, sex of siblings and children’s contribution to family resources. Numerous studies on traditional and historical societies have been conducted but there is a need for research of contemporary, industrial societies.
Deteksi Antibodi Terhadap Rabies pada Anjing Lepasan Berdasarkan Topografi Wilayah di Kabupaten Badung, Bali
Authors: Sari Sayu Raka Padma Wulan , Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah Kade , Tenaya I Wayan Masa
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase anjing lepasan yang memiliki antibodi protektif terhadap virus rabies berdasarkan topografi wilayah tempat tinggal anjing di Kabupaten Badung. Lokasi pengambilan sampel, yaitu di Kecamatan Mengwi (Desa Mengwi, Mengwitani, Sempidi) yang mewakili wilayah perkotaan, Kecamatan Petang (Desa Pangsan, Petang, Belok) yang mewakili wilayah pegunungan dan Kecamatan Kuta Selatan (Desa Jimbaran, Ungasan, Tanjung Benoa) yang mewakili wilayah pantai. Objek penelitian adalah 90 ekor anjing lepasan dengan umur di atas tiga bulan. Sampel serum diuji menggunakan kit enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Rata-rata titer antibodi anjing lepasan terhadap virus rabies di Kabupaten Badung adalah 0,24±0,31 IU/mL. Persentase anjing lepasan yang memiliki antibodi terhadap virus rabies (e” 0,1 IU/mL) adalah 100%. Sementara itu, persentase anjing lepasan yang mempunyai antibodi protektif terhadap virus rabies (e” 0,5 IU/mL) adalah 11,1%. Persentase anjing yang memiliki antibodi dan yang memiliki antibodi protektif terhadap virus rabies di masing-masing wilayah topografi tidak berbeda nyata. Penelitian ini memberikan fakta bahwa semua anjing lepasan yang dijadikan sampel di tiga wilayah topografi Kabupaten Badung memiliki antibodi rabies, dan hanya 11,1% anjing lepasan yang memiliki antibodi protektif terhadap virus rabies. Perlu strategi dari pemerintah untuk memfokuskan sasaran vaksinasi pada anjing lepasan, mengingat wilayah jelajah anjing lepasan lebih luas sehingga penularan rabies oleh anjing lepasan kemungkinan akan sangat besar. Hal ini perlu dilakukan untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam pemberantasan rabies di Kabupaten Badung.