bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENILAIAN FASILITAS JALUR PEDESTRIAN DARI ASPEK SAFETY, HEALTH, AND ENVIRONMENT (SHE)
Authors: Fardila Dinda , Priyosulistyo Henricus , Triwiyono Andreas
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTPedestrian way is a space providing services for pedestrian in carrying out their activities. This research aims to evaluate the liability of the pedestrian facilities in complying the prevailing standards and safety, health, and environment (SHE) instead of determining the priority rank for improving the performance of pedestrian facilities. This research was conducted on the pedestrian way of Malioboro area in Yogyakarta, by field survey on 23-27 January 2018. The research used questionnaires with incidental sampling technique. The data was performed and statistically analyzed by SPSS program in terms of Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method and inference analysis using Rank Spearman's truth test. The result of this research showed that the pedestrian way had generally met the standards (57.14%) but several facilities (38.10%) did not meet the criteria and 4.76% was not available in the pedestrian way of Malioboro.The level of performance of pedestrian facilities based on SHE was mostly high (satisfied). The facilities that must be improved were the cleanliness of the pedestrian way and the toilet. Some respondences were still able to accept the conditions as follow: the speed of motor bike, the noises, street vendor layout, shop sign layout and the quality of building materials. Keywords: Environment, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), Pedestrian way, Safety, Health ABSTRAKJalur pedestrian merupakan ruang yang memberikan layanan kepada pejalan kaki dalam melakukan aktivitasnya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kelayakan kondisi fasilitas jalur pedestrian terhadap standar yang berlaku, safety, health, and environment (SHE), dan menentukan prioritas layanan yang diperlukan untuk peningkatan kinerja fasilitas jalur pedestrian. Kajian ini dilakukan pada jalur pedestrian Kawasan Malioboro dengan cara survey lapangan pada tanggal 23-27 Januari 2018. Kajian ini menggunakan kuesioner berskala Likert dengan teknik pengambilan sampel insidental sampling.Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) dan analisis inferensi (uji korelasi  Spearman Rank). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas jalur pedestrian telah memenuhi standarsebesar 57,14%, tetapi 38,10% tidak memenuhi kriteria dan 4,76% fasilitas tidak terdapat di jalur pedestrian kawasan Malioboro. Fasilitas yang harus ditingkatkan kinerjanya pada prioritas utama adalah tingkat kebersihan pedestrian dan toilet. Beberapa pedestrian masih dapat menerima kondisi berikut :kecepatan pengendara bermotor, kebisingan, tata letak PKL, tata letak papan nama toko dan kualitas bahan bangunan. Kata kunci: Environment, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), Jalur pedestrian, Safety, Health
PANEL DINDING GEOPOLIMER DENGAN PERKUATAN WIREMESH
Authors: Putri Andini Pratiwi , Satyarno Iman , Saputra Ashar
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK Pengembangan fly ash berbasis geopolimer sangat cocok untuk memperluas aplikasi pracetak khususnya panel dinding pada lingkungan asam sulfat. Panel berbahan abu terbang ini dapat dijadikan pertimbangan karena memiliki keunggulan diantaranya kekerasan tinggi, ramah lingkungan, tidak menghasilkan gas karbon (CO2), tahan pada temperatur panas antara 600-800° C, tahan lingkungan asam, dan tidak memerlukan perawatan panas. Untuk pembuatan struktur panel pracetak menggunakan bahan pengisi berupa mortar berbahan geopolimer dengan komposisi NaOH 14 M, rasio NaOH/Na2SiO3 sebesar 1 :2, rasio alkaline : fly ash sebesar 35%, dan menggunakan variasi wiremesh sebagai perkuatan, dengan ukuran benda uji panel 800x400x40 mm. Hasil yang didapat kuat tekan umur 1 hari sebesar 11.27 MPa umur 28 hari 60,84 MPa, dengan nilai modulus 28 hari sebesar 13808 MPa. Pengujian kuat tarik 1 hari sebesar 1.02 MPa dan 28 hari sebesar 2,95 MPa Pengujian kuat lentur didapatkan 3,52 MPa tanpa perkuatan dan 4,52 dengan perkuatan. Kata kunci: Geopolymer, panel, wiremesh  ABSTRACT Geopolymer-based fly ash development is perfect for expanding precast applications especially wall panels in sulfuric acid environments. Panels made of fly ash can be considered because it has the advantage of high hardness, environmentally friendly, does not produce carbon gas (CO2), resistant to heat temperature between 600-800 ° C, resistant to acidic environment, and not require hot maintenance.To create the structure of precast panels using mortar filling material with geopolymer with composition NaOH 14 M, ratio of NaOH/Na2SiO3 is 1:2, ratio alkaline ratio: fly ash 35%, and use wiremesh variation, size of panel 800x400x40 mm. Results obtained compressive strength of 1 day 11.27 MPa, age 28 Days 60.84 MPa, modulus elasticity 28-day 13808 MPa. Result tensile strength 1-day 1.02 MPa and 28 days 2.95 MPa, frexural strength panel 3.52 MPa without wiremesh and 4.52 with wiremesh. Keywords: Geopolymer, panels, wiremesh
Appropriate Number of Sex Pheromone Trap for Monitoring Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Moths on Shallot Field
Authors: Lestari Dian , Wagiman F. X. , Martono Edhi
Published: March 2021

The research was carried out to determine the appropriate number of sex pheromone traps for monitoring the Spodoptera exigua moths in shallot crop which was grown in Yogyakarta Special Territory, Bantul Regency (Samas). This research was conducted in August until September 2016. Sex pheromone trap was arranged on shallot aged  3 weeks after planting. Sex pheromone trap with hexadecenat tetra asetat ingredients was placed on sticky yellow trap. This research  used RCBD experimental design with single factor experiment namely the number of trap i.e. 3, 5, 6, 8 units/2.000 m2 with sex pheromone, and  three traps without sex pheromone as control. Each treatment was repeated 5 times so  125 samples of experiments were obtained. Observation was made by counting the number of moths caught in sex pheromone trap. The result of observation was analysed  with analysis of variance (ANOVA) and DMRT α 5.0%. The results show that the appropriate number of trap to monitor the pest infestation was 3 units/2.000 m2.
Feeding Inhibition by Chitosan on Larvae of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Ningsih Sulistia , Putra Nugroho Susetya , Trisyono Y. Andi
Published: March 2021

The high usage of synthetic insecticides for controlling Spodoptera litura could be detrimental to the environment, especially on non-target organisms. Therefore, more environmentally friendly pest management techniques should be used, for example, using a natural product such as chitosan. The objective of this study was to understand the effect of feeding inhibition by chitosan on the feeding activity of the third instar larvae of S. litura. The feeding inhibition test was carried out using the choice methods in a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with seven treatments: i.e. chitosan 5×103, 15×103, 25×103, 35×103, 45×103 ppm and profenofos 0.18×103, 0.34×103 ppm, and one control treatment. The test of the choice methods was carried out by three larval laying positions: (1) between the control and treatment feeds (Position A), (2) above the treated feed (Position B), and (3) above the control feed (Position C), and were replicated three times. The non-choice test was done in a completely randomized design (CRD) with seven treatments plus control and were replicated four times. The results showed that the chitosan in the concentration range of 5×103‒45×103 ppm reduced feeding by S. litura larvae by 2.587 to 34.974% in the choice method, and 11.610 to 50,712% in the non-choice method. This feeding inhibition increased significantly with the increment of chitosan concentration. However, the inhibition effects by chitosan was weaker than the inhibition by profenofos LC50 in both tests at a concentration of 0.34×103 ppm: 44.331% and 62.491% respectively. In conclusion, chitosan with a concentration of 45×103 ppm at all larval laying positions showed the highest value of feeding inhibition activity on the third instar larvae of S. litura compared to other chitosan concentrations in both methods.
A system of nonlinear fractional BVPs with ϕ-Laplacian operators and nonlocal conditions
Authors: Temar Bahia , Saif Ouiza , Djebali Smaïl
Published: March 2021

This work investigates the existence of multiple positive solutions for a system of two nonlinear higher-order fractional differential equations with ϕ-Laplacian operators and nonlocal conditions. A degenerate nonlinearity which obeys some general growth conditions is considered. The singularities are dealt with by approximating the fixed point operator. New existence results are presented by using the fixed point index theory. Examples of applications illustrate the theoretical results.
TRADE WAR BETWEEN CHINA AND THE USA FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF RUSSIAN NATIONAL INTERESTS
Authors:   M.S. Batagaeva Far Eastern Federal University, Batagaeva M.S. , Rakhimova A.D. ,   A.D. Rakhimova Far Eastern Federal University
Published: March 2021

The paper evaluated the impact of the of the trade war between China and the United States on the Russian economy. The main spheres of the Russian economy affected by the international conflict are highlighted and the impact on them is assessed.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MEASURES FOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF STATE CIVIL EMPLOYEES OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE AMUR REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN GOVERNMENT
Authors:   O.V. Bobrovskaya  Amur state University, Bobrovskaya O.V. , Pleshivtsev A.V. ,   A.V. Pleshivtsev  Amur state University
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the need for the introduction of professional development of civil servants in government. Measures for professional development in the Government of the Amur Region are being considered.
ANALYSIS AND WAYS TO INCREASE EFFICIENCY ACTIVITIES OF TEPLICHNY LLC
Authors:   D.M. Kalita Amur State University, Kalita D.M. , Stupnikova A.V. ,   A.V. Stupnikova  Amur State University
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the effectiveness of the activities of Teplichny LLC, the only enterprise in the Amur region engaged in growing vegetables in greenhouses. A decrease in the efficiency of the main activity of the enterprise was revealed. An action was proposed to improve the efficiency of Teplichny LLC
Comparative analysis of the results of surgical treatment for bone cysts in children
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Hotim O.A. , Anosov V.S. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Sychevskii L.Z. ,   Grodno Regional Pediatric Clinical Hospital
Published: March 2021

Существуют как малоинвазивные (пункционные, инъекционные) методы лечения костных кист, так и травматичные, с резекцией патологического участка. Однако у каждого метода имеется ряд недостатков и определенный процент неудовлетворительных результатов. Учитывая данный факт, на базе УЗ «Гродненская областная детская клиническая больница» совместно с кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии УЗ «Гродненский государственный медицинский университет» был разработан новый, минимально инвазивный метод комбинированной пластики костных кист у детей. Цель – оценить результаты оперативного лечения пациентов с костными кистами. Материал и методы. Нами изучены данные стационарных медицинских карт 34 пациентов с диагнозом «костная киста», прооперированных на базе УЗ «Гродненская областная детская клиническая больница» в период с 2015 по 2020 год. Были оценены отдаленные результаты оперативного лечения у 24 из 34 пациентов, которые явились на осмотр. Результаты. Проведенный сравнительный анализ результатов оперативного лечения пациентов с костными кистами показывает, что комбинированная пластика костных кист является наиболее эффективным среди малоинвазивных, малотравматичных методов лечения данной патологии у детей. Положительный результат получен у 89% пациентов, прооперированных указанным методом. Данный положительный эффект достигается равномерной деструкцией лазерным излучением внутренней выстилки костной кисты, а также заполнением полости смесью, состоящей из измельченной губчатой аллогенной кости и аутогенного костного мозга. Заключение. Губчатый аллогенный трансплантат является остеокондуктором, а его измельчение приводит к ускорению процессов регенерации и предотвращает осложнения, характерные для цельных трансплантатов, костный мозг выступает в качестве остеоиндуктора.
EFEK EDIBLE COATING PADA KUALITAS ALPOKAT (PERSEA AMERICA MILL ) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Nisah Khairun
Published: March 2021

Research has been carried out entitled the effect of carrageenan addition Eucheuma cottonii and glycerol as edible coating of avocado fruit (Persea americana Mill.) From Takengon, Central Aceh Regency to extend storage time. This study aims to find out how the effect of the addition of carrageenan concentration variations Eucheuma cottonii and glycerol as edible coatings in extending the shelf life of avocados (Persea americana Mill.). The variations in the concentration of comparable carrageenan and glycerol used as edible coating are 2: 2%, 3: 2%, 4: 2%, 2: 3%, 3: 3% and 4: 3% in distilled water. The coating process is done by dipping avocados for 1 minute and stored at room temperature for 10 days in an open container. The results showed that the physical appearance of avocados was best obtained from edible coating with variations in concentrations of 2: 2%, 2: 3% and 3: 3% (carrageenan: glycerol) characterized by bright flesh color, hard texture, fresh aroma and good taste, while avocados at carrageenan concentrations and glycerol 3: 2%, 4: 2% and 4: 3% indicate poor conditions and are not suitable for consumption. Avocados with edible coating 2: 2%, 2: 3% and 3: 3% were then tested and obtained by weight loss in a row of 11.562%, 8.815% and 9.34%, moisture content 73.73%, 65.77% and 77.84%, reducing sugar levels 1.15%, 0.80% and 0.97% and vitamin C levels 0.17%, 0.16% and 0.31%.
Pengujian Air Bersih Menjadi Hidrogen Untuk Energi Alternatif Menggunakan Arduino
Authors: Rimbawati Rimbawati , Cholish Cholish , Tanjung Wira Agus Lexmana , Effendy Muhammad Aslam Ridho
Published: March 2021

Abstract Crisis of energy that hit the world had an impact on high world crude oil prices, thus directly affecting economic activity. The wealth of energy resources, especially the new and renewable energy sources that we have, needs to be considered to be used as alternative energy, replacing and reducing the role of fuel oil for energy consumption in Indonesia. The testing of this tool aims to produce hydrogen gas which can be used as an alternative fuel and provide an innovation in the form of control to obtain data from the hydrogen gas production. The method of obtaining hydrogen gas by electrolysis is applied to the reactor using Stainlees Steel as the cathode-anode and Na2CO3. as a catalyst solution in the experimental process. The voltage source used in the reactor is 675 volts DC with a current of 10 A and the Arduino control system is used as an automatic control system. Furthermore, after the production process, the hydrogen gas produced from the electrolysis process is inserted into the hydrogen gas storage tube through the manifold hose. The results of the implementation carried out in producing hydrogen gas using the Arduino control system during the 2-minute experiment obtained a gas volume of 30.22 KPa, then the results of data analysis were carried out after production was running for 1 hour, which obtained 5.06 liters of hydrogen gas. Keywords: Energy Crisis; Hydrogen Gas; Control System. Abstrak Krisis energi yang melanda dunia berdampak pada tingginya harga minyak mentah dunia, sehingga berpengaruh langsung terhadap kegiatan perekonomian. Kekayaan sumber daya energi, khususnya sumber energi baru dan terbarukan yang kita miliki, perlu dipikirkan untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai energi alternatif, menggantikan dan mengurangi peran bahan bakar minyak untuk konsumsi energi di Indonesia. Adapun pengujian alat ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan gas hidrogen yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif dan memberikan suatu inovasi berupa kontrol untuk mendapatkan data-data dari hasil produksi gas hidrogen tersebut. Metode pemerolehan gas hidrogen dengan proses elektrolisis yang diterapkan pada reaktor dengan penggunaan Stainlees Steel sebagai katoda-anoda dan Na2CO3.sebagai larutan katalis pada proses percobaan. Sumber tegangan yang digunakan pada reaktor adalah  675 Volt DC dengan arus 10 A serta penggunaan sistem kontrol arduino sebagai sistem kendali otomatis. Selanjutnya setelah proses produksi berlangsung gas hidrogen yang dihasilkan dari proses elektrolisis dimasukkan ke dalam tabung penampung gas hidrogen melalui selang manifold. Adapun hasil dari pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam menghasilkan gas hidrogen menggunakan sistem kontrol arduino selama percobaan 2 menit diperoleh volume gas sebesar 30.22 KPa, kemudian hasil analisa data dilakukan setelah produksi berjalan selama 1 jam akan diperoleh gas hidrogen sebesar 5.06 liter. Kata kunci: Krisis Energi; Gas Hidrogen; Sistem Kontrol.
Pemanfaatan IoT (Internet of Things) Dalam Monitoring Kadar Kepekatan Asap dan Kendali Pergerakan Kamera
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Cholish Cholish , Zainul haq Moh.
Published: March 2021

Research has been carried out on the use of the Internet of Things in smoke density levels monitoring and camera movement control. Internet of Things as long distance communication for monitoring and control systems. In this research, the system can detect smoke levels and can monitor it via an android phone, besides this system is equipped with camera movement control so that the camera position can be controlled remotely to be positioned towards the center/source where smoke is detected, so this system is needed as building and industry security as a fire prevention. This study uses a smoke density detection sensor type MQ-2, Arduino Uno as a controller, Esp8266 as a Wifi module and a servo motor as a camera driver. The results of the tests that have been carried out prove that the system has been successfully integrated and works according to the target, which is to detect the concentration of smoke and monitor remotely via an android phone and camera movement control properly.
Efficacy of a Lebanese isolate of Beauveria sp. for the biocontrol of Bemisia tabaci
Authors:   Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon., Baroudy Farah , Gerges lvis ,   Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon., Hanna ucia ,   Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon., Sobh Hana ,   Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon., Nemer Nabil ,   Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon., Abou-Jawdah Yusuf ,   Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Published: March 2021

The sweetpotato/cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius) is a major pest of several crops worldwide. In addition to the direct damage induced, it has the ability to transmit some of the most dangerous plant viruses rendering it a very critical pest.The development of whitefly resistance to several groups of pesticides forced farmers and researchers to adopt integrated pest management strategies and to look for alternative control measures. Studies using molecular markersshowed the coexistence in Lebanon oftwo species, the “Middle East-Asia Minor 1 species” also known as biotype B and the “Mediterranean species”also known as biotype Q. In greenhouse trials, the Beauveriapseudobassianaisolated in Lebanon wasfound to be quite efficient for themanagement ofB. tabaci. Sprays containing spore suspensions of 107spores/mL caused around75% mortality of the early growth stages: egg, crawler,second and third instar larvae. The addition of a surfactant such as corn oil improved the mortality level thatreached 98% in the egg /crawler stage and 84% in the second and third instar larvae at a spore concentration as low as 105conidia/mL. In view of the promising results, further medium size trials under commercial greenhouse conditions are planned.
Effect of crushed glass aggregate on the physico-mechanical properties of micro-concrete
Authors:   Geo-Materials Development Laboratory, Technology Faculty,Civil Engineering Department, M’sila University, Algeria, Mekki Maza , Abdelghani Naceri ,   Geo-Materials Development Laboratory, Technology Faculty,Civil Engineering Department, M’sila University, Algeria, Zitouni Salim ,   Geo-Materials Development Laboratory, Technology Faculty,Civil Engineering Department, M’sila University, Algeria
Published: March 2021

Demand for aggregates is growing considerably in line with the development of construction in Algeria. To overcome it, it will be necessary to ensure a rational exploitation of the aggregates available to the country by aevaluation of the existingresources. According to the statistics, the glass wastes accounted for 7% of the world’s solid wastes. The glass wastes can be used in concrete production in two forms: replacing part of aggregate or using as supplementary cementmaterial to replace cement. Using glass wastes to produce recycled aggregates for the production of new concrete reduces the consumption of natural resources as well as landfills.This work consists in formulating a micro-concrete with a substitution of 5 to 25% by weight of crushed calcareous aggregates of fraction 3/8 by glass aggregates of the same fraction 3/8. The incorporation of glass wastes as an aggregate in the micro-concrete plays a role of skeleton and improves its compressive mechanical strength.The compressive strength is considerably improved by substitution of crushed calcareous aggregates by recycled glass aggregates. The optimum has been reached for a value of around 46 MPa for a substitution of 10% of crushed limestone aggregates. The substitution of 10% crushed gravel by crushed glass allows improving the strength of more than 27%.The results obtained provedthat waste glass can be used as an aggregate for producing micro-concrete with a relatively high strength which will not deteriorate with time.
THE YORÙBÁ’S PEACEFULNESS ENHANCED BY AN INFORMAL PEACE EDUCATION
Authors: Olayinka Akintayo Sunday
Published: March 2021

This article is a review of the southwest Nigerian Yorùbá and their
perceived peacefulness in the context of Nigeria as a country. It
attempts to address the question of how peaceful the Yorùbá religious
people are amidst the Nigeria unstable situation and in comparison, with
the established peaceful societies (PS).

In as much as the focus of peace and conflict studies has being to bring
about peace in human societies and nations, peace researchers and
practitioners have been working to resolve conflicts and support their
subjects to stabilize their societies. Whilst academics and
practitioners were focusing on resolving conflicts and resettling the
communities and individuals affected by conflict and wars, other
initially peaceful communities were beginning their own conflicts. The
newly emerging conflict makes peacemaking efforts more difficult to
achieve as O’Reilly rightly asserts (2016). To join other researchers to
ameliorate the setbacks by attempting to sustain positive peace in human
society, this study hereby focuses a relatively peaceful community
[the Yorùbá] to find how they handle disputes, crises and conflicts
that have the potential for violence, whilst maintaining its harmony.

The first part of this paper provides a concise discussion about peace
and conflict studies as it developed in the West followed by an outline
of conflicts in Nigeria and amongst the Yorùbá to identify any gap to
justify this inquiry. The paper ends with some clues on how peacefulness
is retained in the multireligious community. This study argues for an
informal peace education to support a mutual-reciprocal relationship
between people of different beliefs to retain peacefulness in human
society.

NOTE: This article is taken from chapter 2 and the conclusion
of the author’s doctoral thesis, with a few amendments.
Decomposability of Krein space operators
Authors: An Il , Heo Jaeseong
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we review some properties in the local spectral theory and
various subclasses of decomposable operators. We prove that every Krein
space selfadjoint operator having property (?) is decomposable, and clarify
the relation between decomposability and property (?) for J-selfadjoint
operators. We prove the equivalence of these properties for J-selfadjoint
operators T and T* by using their local spectra and local spectral
subspaces.
Padrão de lesão musculosquelética em Jogadores de Padel - o impacto das Lesões do Cotovelo
Authors:   Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto a), Ribeiro Margarida , Araújo Raquel , Amaral Sara ,   Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Bissaia Barreto José ,   Centro Hospitalar Entre Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, Cunha João ,   Hospital Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães; Clínica do Dragão – Espregueira-Mendes Sports Center, Porto.
Published: March 2021

The specificities of paddle tennis as a racket sport may influence the lesion pattern. The aim of this study is to characterize the profile of musculoskeletal lesion in Paddle players and analyze its impact on absenteeism and medical treatment needs. The results point to the elbow being the most frequent lesion location. The frequency of epicondylalgia is similar to the one reported in recreational tennis players, but the formal diagnosis of lateral elbow tendinopathy is seldom established. Absenteeism due to sport related injury is significant.
Losartan no tratamento das lesões musculares
Authors:   USF Marco – ACeS Tâmega I - Baixo Tâmega, Marco de Canaveses, Cabral Filipe , Barata Pedro ,   Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Fernando Pessoa, I3S-UP, Centro Hospitalar Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
Published: March 2021

Muscle injuries are very common in sports medicine. Frequently the muscle repair process ends in the formation of a fibrotic scar, that not only limits the complete functional recovery, but also increases the likelihood of injury recurrence. TGF-β1 is the main profibrogenic factor involved in this healing process. By blocking its activity, Losartan has proven it efficacy in reducing fibrosis and increasing regenerative and functional capacity post muscle injury. Therefore, its use should be considered as an alternative therapeutic for this kind of injuries.
ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MALAY TRADITIONAL HOUSES THROUGH DECORATIVE ELEMENTS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN PERAK LIMAS' HOUSE (PLH) AND JOHOR LIMAS' HOUSE (JLH)
Authors: Rashid Sabrizaa , Baharuddin Nurfaisal , Alauddin Kartina , Alauddin Kartina
Published: March 2021

Malay Traditional houses were classified based on roof design, spatial organization, construction method, geographical setting and decorative elements particularly at every state in Malaysia. This article analyzes decorative elements on the traditional Malay houses in two states; Perak Limas' House (PLH) in Perak and Johor Limas' House (JLH) in Johor. The research aim is to establish the architectural characteristics of both PLH and JLH. This can be achieved by identifying the existence of decorative elements and carrying out a comparative study on both PLH and JLH on the decorative elements as the main architectural characteristic. Twenty-five of PLH and JLH were selected for the study.  The study found similarities and dissimilarities that contribute to the extension of aesthetical theory of the Malay traditional house in Malaysia. The findings established the architectural attributes of traditional houses in Perak and Johor through decorative elements.
THE ROLE OF MALAY TRADITIONAL HOUSE AND RUMAH GADANG AS HOMESTAYS
Authors: Ramele Rohaslinda , Wongso Jonny
Published: March 2021

In both Malaysia and Indonesia, traditional houses have been used as homestays, as a new type of rural tourism accommodation. This study aims to compare the implementation of rural tourism in Malaysia and Indonesia, to reveal the usage of traditional Malay house and Rumah Gadang as homestays in both countries, and to promote homestay as an alternative for rural tourism accommodation. Experiences on participating in both homestays in Kampung Lonek Homestay, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia and Nagari Sumpur, West Sumatra, both majorly populated by the Minang community, are shared and analyzed to achieve these aims.
Contribution of Agroforestry Systems to Farmer Income in State Forest Areas: A Case Study of Parungpanjang, Indonesia
Authors: Desmiwati Desmiwati , Veriasa Thomas Oni , Aminah Aam , Safitri Anggi Dian , Wisudayati Tri Astuti , Hendarto Kresno Agus , Royani Hasan , Dewi Kurniawati Hastuti , Raharjo Sandy Nur Ikfal , Sari Dian Ratna
Published: March 2021

Agroforestry activities in Forest Areas with Special Purpose (FASP) have been implemented since 2000 in Parungpanjang, West Java, which was subsequently reinforced by the Decree of the Minister of Environment and Forestry concerning the Recognition and Protection of Forest Partnerships (Kulin KK) for the Harapan Sejahtera and Guna Bakti Forest Farmer Groups in 2019. This study investigates the contribution of agroforestry systems to farmer income using a household survey in the Parungpanjang Research Forest. The study aims to analyze: 1) the contribution of agroforestry to farmer income from a household structured income analysis; 2) factors of agroforestry that influence total farmer household income using multiple regression analysis. The results show that agroforestry systems contributed 15.8% to farmer household income. The highest agroforestry productivity occurs in the age group of 41-45 years with an average of ​​managed land area of 0.65 hectares and average annual income of IDR 16,780,000 (USD 1,198.6)/farmer/year. The statistical model showed that agroforestry income does not have a significant influence on total farmer household income due to differences in the types of commercial crops, motivation, and skill, as well as age related to physical abilities.  There are only two agroforestry factors, namely age and land area, that have a significant influence on total farmer income, whereby the direction of the age variable has a negative influence.
La (in)traducibilidad del prototexto audiovisual: el color en Hero, de Zhang Yimou
Authors: Nie Lingzhi
Published: March 2021

Las imágenes y los colores son una parte inherente del cine y constituyen al mismo tiempo un prototexto narrativo que se suele asumir como una lengua franca en traducción audiovisual (TAV). Sin embargo, cada comunidad lingüística puede descodificar de un modo diferente esta información semiótica en función de la ideología presente en su lengua.

En la película Hero de Zhang Yimou se da especial importancia a los colores. Por ello, realizamos una comparación de las connotaciones de los colores negro, rojo y azul para investigar si la diferencia en la percepción de dichos colores provoca asimetrías en la información que reciben los espectadores en la versión original y la traducida. A partir de la simbología y los valores connotados de los colores, valoramos hasta qué punto la traducción va asociada a una pérdida, adición o alteración del significado y en qué medida este proceso afecta a la recepción de la película por parte de los espectadores de la lengua meta.
Design and Simulation of Direct and Indirect Back EMF Sliding Mode Observer for Sensorless Control of PMSM
Authors: Petro Viktor , Kyslan Karol
Published: March 2021

This article compares two sensorless control algorithms for a permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) based on the back-EMF sliding mode observer (SMO). Indirect SMO (I-SMO) treats the back-EMF voltages as a disturbance. Direct SMO (D-SMO) considers back-EMF voltages as state-space variables. The same phase-locked loop (PLL) is used for both observers for extraction of the rotor position and speed values from the observed back-EMF voltages. In a sensorless control, the observed speed is used as feedback for the PI controller, and the observed position is used in the Park transformations. Both observers have been implemented and tested with standard field-oriented control. Simulation results indicate rather comparable speed and position estimation precision for both, but the D-SMO indicates slightly higher precision in steady-state. Even more, a tuning procedure of the D-SMO is more straightforward when compared to the I-SMO. Thus, the D-SMO was further verified experimentally with the OP 5600 rapid prototyping device and with a 350 W PMSM drive. Experimental results of the D-SMO are included at the end of the paper.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PECAHAN MELALUI MODEL THE POWER OF TWO PADA SISWA KELAS III SDN PRAGAAN LAOK I KECAMATAN PRAGAAN KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Rifa'i M
Published: March 2021

Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan peningkatan hasil belajar matematika materi pecahan melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe The Power Of Two pada  siswa kelas III SD Negeri Pragaan Laok I semester II tahun pelajaran 2013/2014 setelah melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe The Power Of Two.Prosedur peneilitian yang digunakan yaitu prosedur jenis penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan, yatu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Analisis data kualitatif model pembelajaran dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskritif kualitatif dengan membandingkan siklus I dan siklus ke II sedangkan data yang berupa angka (kuantitatif) dari hasil belajar siswa dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif komparatif yaitu membandingkan nilai tes kondisi awal, nilai siklus 1 dan nilai tes siklus II kemudian direfleksi.Hasil penelitian melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe The Power Of two  pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri Pragaan Laok I semester II tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Terdapat peningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu , Nilai tuntas dari 11 siswa (55%) menjadi 20 siswa (100%) yaitu meningkat 9 siswa (45%). Nilai rata-rata 61,35 meningkat menjadi 82,36 yaitu meningkat 21,01.
INDUKSI PERTUMBUHAN BENIH TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum frutescensL.) DENGAN PUPUK HAYATI
Authors: Hidayat Jefri Nur , Fajarianingtyas Dyah Ayu
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan benih tanaman cabai yang diinduksi menggunakan pupuk hayati dengan kode RzMO. Perlakuan pemberian terdiri dari konsentrasi 0 (Pz0), 10 mL (Pz1), 20mL (Pz2), 30 mL (Pz3). Pertumbuhan yang diukur adalah kemampuan tumbuh biji cabai pada minggu ke 1 dan ke 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan tumbuh biji minggu ke 1 yaitu Pz0 sebesar 20%, Pz1 sebesar 13%, Pz2 sebesar 47%, dan Pz3 30 sebesar 60%. Sedangkan kemampuan tumbuh biji minggu ke 2 yaitu Pz0 sebesar 47%, Pz1 sebesar 47%, Pz2 sebesar 87%, dan Pz3 sebesar 80%.
Limestones of the Uk Formation (Upper Riphean, the Southern Urals): Effect of contamination and diagenetic fluids on the distribution of rare-earth elements and yttrium
Authors: Maslov A. V.
Published: March 2021

Research subject. A study was conducted into the geochemical features of various lithotypes of carbonate rocks (granular and clastic limestones, limestones with planar, planar-columnar and columnar stromatolites) from the upper subformation of the Uk Formation. This formation crowns the Upper Riphean Karatau Group on the Western slope of the Southern Urals (Bashkir meganticlinorium). Material and methods. The research material was two collections of carbonate rocks (11 and 32 samples), the general geochemical features of which were previously considered in publications in 2019. The main research method was the analysis of the correlation relationships of the main rock-forming components, trace elements and their indicator relationships. Research results. It was established that all lithotypes are characterized by a significant content of both the main rock-forming components and the trace elements that make up the insoluble residue/fine-grained terrigenous admixture. This suggests that the area of accumulation of carbonate sediments was located near the continent, which served as a source of a significant amount of fine-grained/clay suspension. Conclusions. A strong positive correlation was observed between K2O and REE in the carbonate rocks of the Upper Uk Subformation, and a strong negative correlation was observed between REE and CaO. This suggests that the REE content in carbonate rocks is controlled mainly by terrigenous/clay admixture. A positive correlation is also observed between REE and Th, Zr, and Al2O3. All this shows that REE in carbonate rocks are mainly present in clay admixtures. The correlation coefficient between Ce/Ce* and (Dy/Sm)N is 0.20, while this coefficient for Eu/Eu* and (Pr/Sm)N equals 0.12. Thus, a definite conclusion about the effect of diagenetic fluids on the distribution of REE cannot be made. The data obtained show that the distribution of REE and Y in our collection of carbonate rocks of the Upper subformation of the Uk Formation of the Southern Urals is controlled mainly by clay admixtures.
Mineralogy of spessartine-quartz rocks of the Sikhote-Alin
Authors: Perevoznikova E. V. , Kazachenko V. T.
Published: March 2021

Research subject. The article is devoted to the study of spessartine-quartz rocks of the Triassic chert formation of the Sikhote-Alin. The research objects involved the outcrops of spessartine-quartz rocks of the Gornaya and Shirokaya Pad areas from Malinovka and Olga ore districts (in the Samarka and Taukha terranes respectively). Materials and methods. The selection of stone materials was performed manually. The diagnostic of minerals was performed using the microscope in transmitted and reflected light and carried out by the determination of their composion. The polished sections of the minerals were investigated at the FEGI FEB RAS using JXA8100 microanalysers. Results. Spessartine-quartz and manganese silicate rocks occupy the same position in the section of the Triassic deposits of the Taukha and Samarka terrains. This indicates a synchronous accumulation of sediments (protoliths of these rocks) in a single sedimentary basin. The rocks formed by contact metamorphism in the Late and Early Cretaceous large granitoid massifs. This process is manifested in the presence of a variety of such minerals, as spessartine, members of the ilmenite-pyrophanite series, titanite, monazite, bastnesite, allanite, apatite, zircon, baddeleyite, torianite and others. The rocks under study also include such rare minerals, as cheralite, greyite and a rare variety of fluorine-aluminous titanite. Conclusion. The occurrence (during contact metamorphism of siliceous-rhodochrosite rocks) of spessartine-quartz or manganesesilicate rocks composed mainly of pyroxenoids, was determined by both the relative amounts of carbonate and clay matter, as well as the concentrations of Ba and alkalis in the initial sediments.
Mucormycosis in a pediatric population: a review of 20 cases from southern Turkey
Authors: Alabaz Derya , Yılmaz Gülsüm , Uğuz Aysun , Özdemir Süleyman , Şaşmaz İlgen , Bayram İbrahim
Published: March 2021

Background. Mucormycosis is a fatal invasive fungal infection seen most often in patients with compromised defense mechanisms. The aim of this article was to review the data of pediatric mucor in the South of Turkey.
Methods. Twenty pediatric cases with biopsy proven mucormycosis were reported, between January 2007 through January 2017. Data were extracted from the medical charts of patients retrospectively.
Results. Underlying conditions were hematological malignancy (75%), in whom 93% had acute leukemia, aplastic anemia (15%), diabetes mellitus (5%) and other malignancies (5%). The main sites of infection were sinus (85%); alone (29.4%) or with cerebral (17.6%), and orbital involvement (17.6%). Pulmonary involvement was reported in 11 patients (55%), two of them had the alone form and nine cases were associated with nasal sinus involvement. Disseminated mucormycosis was documented in 45%. Fever and pain/swelling of organs were the most commonly encountered signs and symptoms. Treatment compromised of am-photericin B monotherapy in five patients. All patients except one received liposomal formu-lations (LAmB). A combination of surgery and antifungal therapy was performed in 75%. Crude survival was 55%; among 15 cases treated with a combination of surgery and antifun-gal therapy, survival rate was 8/15 (53%). The overall mortality rate was high in patients diagnosed with disseminated infection (100%).
Conclusions. Mucormycosis in pediatric cases requires a high index of suspicion and urgent evaluation of clinical samples. Surgical debridement should be considered when feasible. Initial medical therapy should include an amphotericin preparation with or step-down to posaconazole.
Shaken baby syndrome resulting in death: a case series
Authors: Oruç Mucahit , Dündar Ahmet Sedat , Okumuş Hasan , Görmez Mümine , Şamdancı Emine Türkmen , Celbiş Osman
Published: March 2021

Background. The aim of this study was to raise the awareness of all healthcare personnel, primarily Emergency Department physicians, forensic physicians, and paediatricians about cases of shaken baby syndrome (SBS), which can be difficult to diagnose, require a high level of suspicion in diagnosis and there is a high likelihood of missed diagnosis.
Methods. A retrospective examination was made of 3400 forensic cases applied with autopsy between 2012 and 2018 to the Forensic Medicine Institution of Malatya Group Directorate.
Results. Of the total cases, 113 were aged < 2 years and head trauma was determined in 35. Eight cases were determined as SBS. Of the 8 cases that resulted in death, 75% were male and the mean age was 8.3 months. The trauma had been perpetrated by the father in 50% of cases. There was a history of seizure in 67.5% of the infants and 75% were taken to the Emergency Department with cardiopulmonary arrest. Subdural hematoma and subarachnoid hemorrhage were determined in 37.5% of the cases, subdural hematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage and intracranial hemorrhage in 50%, and epidural hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage in 12.5%. In the microscopic examination of the medulla spinalis, focal subdural fresh bleeding was seen in 50% of cases. Bleeding around the optic nerves was determined in 37.5% of cases bilaterally and in 37.5% unilaterally. Retinal hemorrhage was determined in all the cases, which was bilateral in 75%.
Conclusions. The actual worldwide incidence of SBS is not known, and in Turkey, it is thought to be much higher than has been determined. The most important reason for this is thought to be that the diagnosis of child abuse is difficult and physicians do not have a sufficient level of knowledge.
The general movements assessment and effects of an early intervention in an infant with Cri du chat syndrome: a case report
Authors: Yardımcı-Lokmanoğlu Bilge Nur , Mutlu Akmer , Livanelioğlu Ayşe , Haliloğlu Göknur
Published: March 2021

Background. Cri du chat syndrome (CdCS) is a rare orphan genetic disorder. Infants with CdCS have a neurodevelopmental dysfunction, but there are limited studies on their spontaneous movements or effect of the early interventions in children with CdCS. This study aimed to describe early spontaneous movements and investigate the effects of an early intervention in an infant with the CdCS.
Case. We analyzed the detailed general movements assessment (GMA) of an infant with CdCS at 14 weeks, and the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-third edition (Bayley-III) were used for the determining and the follow-up of developmental functioning at 14 weeks, 6 months and 12 months. The infant was included in an early intervention beginning from 14 weeks. Fidgety movements were absent. The motor repertoire appeared significantly reduced, and the movement character was monotonous at 14 weeks. Although the infant achieved some developmental milestones with the early intervention program, the improvements were not reflected in the Bayley-III composite score.
Conclusions. As a consequence, abnormal GMA results, including fidgety movements and concurrent movement patterns, seen in CdCS can be associated with early signs of neurodevelopmental dysfunction. Early intervention programs in infants with genetic disorders could help enable the early achievement of motor milestones.
A rare intrauterine onset growth retardation syndrome caused by mosaic 19p13.3 microduplication: evaluation of GH/IGF- 1 axis and GH therapy response
Authors: Özer Emre , Karaman Birsen , Güneş Nilay , Evliyaoğlu Olcay , Tüysüz Beyhan
Published: March 2021

Background. 19p13.3 microduplication syndrome is a newly defined intrauterine onset growth retardation syndrome characterized by microcephaly, moderate intellectual disability, speech delay, and mild dysmorphic features. The PIAS4 gene located in this region plays a crucial role as a transcriptional co-regulator in various cellular pathways including STAT, p53/TP53 and growth hormone (GH) signaling and mutations in this gene are thought to be responsible for clinical features.
Case. We present a 10 year-old girl with intrauterine onset growth retardation, microcephaly, and mild facial dysmorphic features. Treatment with GH was started at 4 years and 9 months of age targeting the severe short stature (-3.65 standard deviation score, SDS) since she had significant IGF-1 response to exogenous GH. Microarray study demonstrated a 19p13.3 microduplication of 4.4 Mb. FISH analyses revealed mosaic extra signals (27.5% on blood lymphocytes, and 47% on buccal epithelium) of 19p13.3 region. At the age of 10, her height was at -2.37 SDS, and she had mild intellectual disability which has been described in 19p13.3 microduplication syndrome.
Conclusion. We present here a patient with typical findings of 19p13.3 microduplication syndrome and also with a prominent response to GH treatment, which has not been reported previously in this syndrome.
Penyelundupan Narkoba di Perbatasan Entikong Indonesia dan Malaysia
Authors: Elyta Elyta
Published: March 2021

Permasalahan penyelundupan narkoba merupakan kejahatan lintas batas yang menjadi permasalahan yang krusial bagi negara Indonesia. Penyelundupan narkoba marak terjadi di perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia dan khususnya di Entikong Indonesia dan Tebedu Malaysia, kasus tersebut cenderung mengalami kenaikan di setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor penyebab penyelundupan narkoba di perbatasan Entikong Indonesia dan Malaysia dalam perspektif kejahatan lintas batas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Cross Border Crime dan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk melihat analisis mendalam terhadap hasil penelitian. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penyelundupan narkoba yang merupakan kejahatan lintas batas di perbatasan Entikong Indonesia dan Malaysia masih terjadi yang disebabkan tetap berjalannya koordinasi yang dilakukan oleh sindikat penyelundup narkoba di penjara sekalipun, minimnya fasilitas pendeteksi terhadap jalur-jalur di perbatasan, masih lemahnya pengawasan dan penindakan hukum, adanya benturan kebijakan antara Indonesia dengan Malaysia, terdapat modus operandi yang baru dalam penyelundupan narkoba tingkat internasional, serta digunakannya jalan tikus di perbatasan Entikong Indonesia dan Malaysia sebagai jalur penyelundupan narkoba.