bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI STABILITAS SEDIAAN SERUM ANTIOKSIDAN DARI EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH DELIMA PUTIH (PUNICA GRANATUM L) DENGAN SISTEM PENGHANTARAN NIOSOM
Authors: Hadi Nabilah , Chasanah Uswatun , Rahmasari Dyah
Published: December 2023

Kulit buah delima putih (Punica Granatum L) senyawa polifenol ellagic acid yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan. Ekstrak kulit buah delima digunakan sebagai bahan aktif untuk membuat sediaan serum antioksidan dengan menggunakan sistem penghantaran niosom dengan tujuan pemakaian secara topikal, sediaan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan efek antioksidan yang baik serta nyaman dan aman digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisika kimia dan stabilitas dari sediaan dengan konsentrasi bahan aktif 0,5% , 0,75% , dan 1%. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan membandingkan pengaruh kadar ekstrak kulit buah delima putih (Punica Granatum L) 0,5% , 0,75%, dan 1% terhadap karakteristik fisika kimia dan stabilitas sediaan. Hasil penelitian evaluasi kimia fisika sediaan didapati bahwa ketiga formula memiliki organoleptis yang sama yaitu warna kuning pekat tidak berbau, tekstur cair dan sedikit kental serta ketiga formula menunjukkan homogenitas yang baik. pH ketiga sediaan memasuki rentang persyaratan pH serta viskositas yang dihasilkan menunjukkan formula 3 memiliki viskositas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan formula 1 dan formula 2. Pada uji stabilitas  freeze thaw cycling dan real time didapati bahwa terjadi penurunan pH, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan tidak stabil selama penyimpanan.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN GASTRITIS DI PUSKESMAS BATUMARMAR TAHUN 2022
Authors: R.I Noer Rofqi , Humaidi Fauzan , Alrosyidi Achmad Faruk
Published: December 2023

Gastritis merupakan peradangan pada lapisan lambung. Pengobatan untuk mengatasi penyakit gastritis dapat dilakukan secara farmakologi dengan pemberian obat-obat sintetik golongan Antasida, Antagonis reseptor H2 dan PPI (Proton Pump Inhibitor). Pemakaian obat yang tidak sesuai standart dapat menyebabkan kerugian pasien. Terapi yang gagal disebabkan oleh ketidaktepatan dosis maupun terdapat interaksi obat yang digunakan dengan obat lain. Gastritis merupakan penyakit yang termasuk dalam 10 besar penyakit terbanyak di Puskesmas Batumarmar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan obat pada pasien gastritis serta untuk mengkaji rasionalitas penggunaan obat pada pasien gastritis berdasarkan tepat pasien, tepat indikasi, tepat pemilihan obat dan tepat dosis di Puskesmas Batumarmar tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriftif yang bersifat retrospektif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari resep dan data rekam medik pasien dengan diagnosa gastritis di Puskesmas Batumarmar dari bulan Januari-Desember 2022. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dikelompokkan, ditabulasi dan diinterpretasikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian evaluasi penggunaan obat pada pasien gastritis di Puskesmas Batumarmar dari bulan Januari-Desember 2022 dari 58 kasus, setelah dikaji kerasionalannya berdasarkan kriteria 4T diperoleh hasil ketepatan indikasi sebesar 100%, ketepatan obat sebesar 100%, ketepatan dosis sebesar 93%, dan tepat pasien sebesar 100%.
SEBUAH REVIEW: ANALISIS PROFIL METABOLIT MENGGUNAKAN GC-MS PADA SAMPEL SEREAL DAN MAKANAN KACANG-KACANGAN YANG DIFERMENTASI
Authors: Taufikurrahman Taufikurrahman , Pratama Rizki Rahmadi
Published: December 2023

Foodmics is one of the technological developments in food processing. Analysis of metabolite profiles in fermented cereal and legume food samples can be analyzed using GC-MS. Analytical aspects of current GC-MS technology to note include high resolution (in GC and MS technology), advances and improvements in the ionization process, reproducible fragmentation patterns (which is an advantage for compound identification) as well as fewer matrix effects. The time of fermentation is one of the main factors in the occurrence of differences in compounds analyzed using GC-MS, the use of computerized analysis such as principal component analysis (PCA) is very helpful when the study has a very large number of variables
STUDI PENYIMPANAN DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN OBAT DI GUDANG INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT SYUHADA HAJI BLITAR
Authors: Hariyani Hariyani , Firmansyah Ahmad Faiz
Published: December 2023

Gambaran   umum   pengelolaan   perbekalan   farmasi   di   rumah   sakit   pemerintah   di Indonesia  pada  umumnya  masih  banyak  mengalami  kekurangan antara lain keterbatasan  sarana  dan  prasarana  pengelolaan  obat yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap mutu obat yang sudah diadakan. Pengelolaan obat mencakup kegiatan Penyimpanan dan pendistribusian obat. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penyimpanan dan pendistribusian obat di Gudang Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Syuhada Haji Blitar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observatif yang digunakan untuk membuat penilaian terhadap suatu kondisi dan penyelenggaraan suatu program di masa sekarang, kemudian hasilnya digunakan untuk menyusun perencanaan perbaikan program tersebut. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini secara retrospektif dan prospektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyimpanan obat di gudang instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Syuhada Haji Blitar sebagian sudah sesuai dengan standar pelayanan kefarmasian Rumah Sakit berdasarkan Permenkes nomor 72 Tahun 2016. Pendistribusian obat di gudang Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Syuhada Haji Blitar hampir sudah sesuai dengan standar pelayanan farmasi Rumah Sakit berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan nomor 72 tahun 2016.
Exploring the impact of managerial abilities on the competitive advantage and performance of creative industries in Indonesia during the post-pandemic recovery phase
Authors: Murtianingsih Murtianingsih , Reyes Alma Pia G. , Aqromi Nur Lailatul
Published: December 2023

In the pre-COVID-19 era, the creative fashion industry stood as a robust pillar in Indonesia's economy, contributing to over 50 percent of the nation's creative economy exports. Batik clothing and hijabs were at the forefront, emerging as the key export products. However, with the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, this once thriving sector suffered substantial setbacks. This study aims to investigate how managerial ability influences competitive advantage, and whether the performance of that small-medium creative sectors is directly affected by managerial ability or indirectly through the mediation of competitive advantage. Our study aims to extent the existing studies by focusing on the sustained resilience of businesses in a post-pandemic. The study's sample consists of 134 Batik business owners and/or managers from East Java, Indonesia. The gathered data was then processed and analyzed using a structural equation model. Although the findings indicated that managerial ability did not directly affect business performance, there was a positive relationship between managerial ability and business performance when mediated by the competitive advantage. These findings suggest that competitive advantage continues to play a crucial role in business performance. The higher the managerial ability, the greater the potential to enhance their competitive, which in turn escalates their performance.
Social media impact on trading behavior: An examination among Indonesian young adult investors with capital market literacy as a mediator
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah
Published: December 2023

The decline in financial literacy about capital markets among Indonesians raises concerns that the growing number of investors is at risk of financial fraud. This study introduces a novel approach to comprehensively examine how Indonesian young adults make investment choices, mainly when influenced by social media and their different literacy levels about financial markets in the digital age context. The central and dual roles of capital market literacy as an independent and intervening variable expand upon the existing framework of related studies. An empirical online survey with a valid sample of 314 respondents from Indonesia is used as the primary data for the study. Using the partial structural equation model, our results indicate that both social media and capital market literacy directly and positively impact investors' trading behavior. This suggests that a deeper understanding of capital market literacy, coupled with the influence of social media, plays a crucial role in shaping how investors engage in trading activities. Furthermore, this study also found that the mediating role of capital market literacy significantly affects trading behavior, indicating its importance in explaining how social media influences investment decisions among young adults.
A systematic review of anti-money laundering systems literature: Exploring the efficacy of machine learning and deep learning integration
Authors: Nadia Husnaningtyas  , Ghalizha Failazufah Hanin  , Totok Dewayanto  , Muhammad Fahad Malik
Published: December 2023

Money laundering is a complex issue with global impact, leading to the increased adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) to bolster anti-money laundering (AML) measures. AI, with machine learning and deep learning as key drivers, has become an essential enhancement for AML strategies. Recognizing this emerging trend, this study embarks on a systematic literature review, aiming to provide novel insights into the implementation, effectiveness, and challenges of these sophisticated computational techniques within AML frameworks. A critical analysis of 26 selected studies published from 2018 to 2023 highlights the essential role of machine learning and deep learning in identifying money laundering schemes. Notably, the decision tree algorithm stands out as the most commonly utilized technique. The combined use of both learning models has proven to significantly increase the effectiveness of AML systems in detecting suspicious financial patterns. However, the optimization of these advanced methods is still constrained by issues related to data complexity, quality, and access.
Comparison of deep learning convolutional neural networks method with conventional volume-based morphometry measurement of hippocampal volume in Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Ibrahim Nur Shahidatul Nabila , Suppiah Subapriya , Ibrahim Buhari , Mohad Azmi Nur Hafizah , Seriramulu Vengkatha Priya , Mohamad Mazlyfarina , Hanafi Marsyita , Mohammad Sallehuddin Hakimah , Razali Rizah Mazzuin , Harrun Noor Harzana
Published: December 2023

Dementia is a spectrum of diseases characterised by a progressive and irreversible decline in cognitive function. Appropriate tools and references are essential for evaluating individuals' cognitive levels, especially hippocampal volume, as it is the commonly used biomarker in detecting Alzheimer's disease (AD). It is important to note that while there is no cure for dementia, early intervention and support can greatly improve the lives of those affected. Our ongoing AD research is being conducted to develop new treatments and improve our understanding of the disease by using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) to compare sensitivity and specificity with the HippoDeep toolbox. We validated AD's hippocampal volume compared to age-matched healthy controls (HC) based on the HippoDeep Model by comparing it with VBM as the reference standard. Significant differences between hippocampal volume in AD and HC have been detected using VBM and HippoDeep analysis.
Zinc is an essential metallotransmitter
Authors: Anbalagan Savani
Published: December 2023

In biochemistry textbooks, amino acids that are derived from the diet are classified as essential amino acids. However, metals such as zinc that are derived from the diet are described as trace elements. Even though gaseous molecules are termed as gasotransmitters, the term 'metallotransmitter' for zinc is found in only one current peer-reviewed publication. Describing metals as trace elements instead of metallotransmitters may impede the investigation, validation, or refutation of the gasocrine signaling theory I recently proposed. Likewise, for any organisms whose normal functioning is dependent on metallotransmitters that they do not synthesize, such metallotransmitters must be considered as essential metallotransmitters for those organisms. I propose that the term ‘metalloreceptor’ for proteins whose structures can be altered upon the interaction with metallotransmitter, resulting in downstream cellular signaling events. An instance of metallotransmitter-metalloreceptor interaction is the documented zinc ions-GTF3A/TFIIIA interaction, causing structural and functional alterations in the protein. I propose that transcription factor GTF3A/TFIIIA is one such zinc metalloreceptor in vertebrates. In mammals, metalloreceptors are likely a variety of metal ion-binding proteins expressed in nearly every cell exposed to metals, as opposed to specific zinc-sensing receptors such as GPR39. For instance, a gasoreceptor for Nitric oxide (NO) is the enzyme soluble guanylyl cyclase, while the androgen receptor is a transcription factor. Likewise, metalloreceptors are also likely to be of different protein classes with diverse functions. Acknowledging the complexity of metallotransmitter-metalloreceptor interactions will facilitate a systematic search for metalloreceptors for all metallotransmitters. It will also allow exploration of the inter-competition between metallotransmitter-metalloreceptor bindings, exemplified by the case of lithium vs. magnesium, and the mechanisms by which proteins achieve metal-specific binding and/or activities. In addition, it will enable to integrate the role of interaction of gasotransmitters with metallotransmitters and its impact on gasocrine signaling. Differences in experimental outcomes between labs may be also attributed to variations in metallotransmitter concentrations. Accepting Zinc as an essential metallotransmitter will require revisions in biology text books.
Psychedelic Therapy: A Primer for Primary Care Clinicians – Part IV. Psilocybin
Authors: Tabaac Burton J. , Shinozuka Kenneth , Arenas Alejandro , Beutler Bryce D. , Cherian Kirsten , Evans Viviana D. , Fasano Chelsey , Muir Owen S.
Published: December 2023

Background: The primary psychoactive drug in magic mushrooms, psilocybin induces profound alterations in consciousness through its action at the 5-HT2A receptor. This comprehensive review consolidates current research findings to elucidate the pharmacology, safety profile, and clinical applications of psilocybin.Areas of Uncertainty: Despite initial concerns that psilocybin could cause long-lasting mental health problems such as psychosis, contemporary research has demonstrated that psilocybin is psychologically and physiologically safe. Adverse psychiatric outcomes can generally be avoided in controlled settings such as clinical trials. However, considerations regarding optimal dosing, therapeutic protocols, and integration strategies for psychedelic experiences remain imperative for the responsible clinical implementation of psilocybin-assisted therapy. Therapeutic Advances: In clinical trials, psilocybin has shown promise for treating major depressive disorder and treatment-resistant depression. Initial studies indicated that 42-57% of patients underwent remission after psilocybin-assisted therapy, which suggests that psilocybin is more effective than existing antidepressant medications. However, larger Phase II trials with more than 100 participants have shown a much smaller remission rate of 25-29%, though these studies still observed that psilocybin causes a significant reduction in depressive symptoms. Clinical data has also demonstrated that psilocybin can manage substance use disorders and end-of-life anxiety.Conclusion: Psilocybin is the most clinically well-researched psychedelic drug, with trials that have enrolled hundreds of participants and therapeutic applications that span multiple psychiatric conditions. Phase III trials, which have already commenced, will determine whether psilocybin lives up to the promise that it showed in previous clinical trials.
A Word Attack Skills-Based Program to Enhance EFL Secondary School Students’ Vocabulary Learning, Reading Comprehension and Self-Efficacy
Authors: Elmasry Hamdy Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: December 2023

The current study aimed at examining the effect of training EFL secondary school students in word-attack skills on enhancing their vocabulary learning, reading comprehension and self-efficacy. Three instruments were developed to achieve the purpose of the study: a vocabulary learning test to measure the participants’ vocabulary development; a reading comprehension test to measure their reading comprehension skills; and a self-efficacy scale to measure their self-efficacy beliefs in vocabulary learning and reading comprehension. The validity and reliability for these instruments were checked before conducting the experiment. The study employed a quasi-experimental design in which the participants were divided into two groups: the control and experimental groups. Each group consisted of 30 female students purposely chosen from second-year secondary school students at Hamza Alsunbati Secondary School, Damietta Governorate. The experimental group received training in word attack skills for 3 months while the control group followed the traditional method of teaching. Results of the study affirmed the effectiveness of training EFL students in these skills revealing significant improvements in the three dependent variables, vocabulary learning, reading comprehension and self-efficacy. Some conclusions and recommendations were reached.
Resilience of families with complex needs whose children manifest behavioural and emotional problems
Authors: Mirosavljević Anja , Maurović Ivana , Liebenberg Linda
Published: December 2023

Although there is extensive literature on the risks faced by families dealing with cumulative challenges, including the emotional and behavioural problems of the child, limited research exists on the potential resilience of these families. Additionally, there are a lot of ambiguities in family resilience research with respect to indicators of good outcomes while facing risks. Therefore, this study aimed to answer the following research questions: 1) What risks do family members recognise that they are facing?; and 2) How do family members perceive good outcomes in the context of the risks that they are facing? To answer these research questions, we conducted group interviews with 8 families whose children, aged 12 to 18 years, manifest emotional and/or behavioural problems. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. For the first question, the results highlight one theme - Families with complex needs: multiple risks at different levels. Four themes contribute to answering the second research question: Survival, Not giving up and asking for help, Positive change, and Wish for togetherness and good communication. The families reported three indicators of good family outcomes, while striving for the fourth (Wish for togetherness and good communication), suggesting that outcome indicators can be distributed on a “continuum”. However, family members also reported that as they cope with and resolve the challenges they face, new risks emerge that may take the family back to an earlier stage, emphasising the circular rather than linear nature of this continuum. All participating families stressed that togetherness can be achieved with more professional help and time. The findings of this study address the importance of strength-based approaches in practice that will provide a space for fostering resilience in families facing chronic and cumulative risks.
Features of the early tintinnabuli style in the works by Arvo Pärt: interaction а word and a number
Authors: Gomeniuk Svitlana , Tarasenko Nazarii
Published: December 2023

Relevance and scientific novelty of the selected topic of the research. The work of Arvo Pärt is regularly covered in Ukrainian musicology, however, the issue of the interaction of his compositional technique with the verbal text used to be a part of a broader scientific problem—such as the author's style, modern choral writing, etc. At the same time, a comparison of the methods of applying the tintinnabuli technique in works with and without text was not undertaken yet. Indeed, the comparative method allows a better understanding of how word and number—two main compositional factors in the works of A. Pärt—work. The opportunity to clarify our ideas about the creative method of one of the most performed contemporary composers, as well as the use of rare works by A. Pärt as research material, ensures the relevance of the article. In addition, the performer's view of the choral work of A. Pärt, reflected in the article, has a certain novelty.

The aim of the article is to identify the specifics of the composer's work with the verbal text, to establish the ways of interaction between the number and the word in the choral works of A. Pärt, to substantiate the choice of performing means that are adequate in terms of style.

Main results and conclusions: 1) both instrumental and choral works by A. Pärt are algorithmic compositions based on numerical series as the fundament of the melodic voice; 2) in both groups of works, the numerical series are not formed on immanent musical patterns, but are borrowed from outside; 3) the numerical series of the instrumental compositions “Für Alina” and “Cantus in Memory of Benjamin Britten” are increasing and/or decreasing arithmetic progressions: each subsequent modus-block of the melodic voice contains a tone more/less than the previous one; 4) the numerical sequences of works with verbal text are based on the syllabic structure of the word: in the works "Missa Syllabica", "Cantate Domino" the number of sounds in each modus-block corresponds to the number of syllables in the word. A hypothetical judgment is made that the work “Summa” is a creative experiment of Arvo Pärt: the composer uses the method of forming numerical series not on the basis of the word (as in other choral compositions), but on the basis of number (as in instrumental compositions). Later, the composer revised this approach to working with the word, he’s created an instrumental version of this work for string quartet. The way the tintinnabuli technique presents in A. Pärt's choral works emphasizes the priority of the verbal text.
The media text of a musical work and its medium texts
Authors: Katrych Olha
Published: December 2023

Relevance of the study is due to the modern expectations of music science regarding the adequate reflection in its conceptual and terminological apparatus of the media reality of musical phenomena of the modern era. The key in this sense is the phenomenon of a musical work in the aspect of understanding its ontology as a media text. The phenomenon of the media text of a musical work is considered in the genetic interconnection with its medium texts. Theoretical base. The analytical basis of the reasoning presented in the scientific research is the work of the Ukrainian scientist-musicologist, the founder of the Ukrainian school of musical interpretation, Viktor Moskalenko. The achievements of the modern philosophical and sociological discourse, in particular, individual provisions of the works of Michel Foucault, Michel Maffesoli, Jacques Lacan, Jorjio Agamben, etc., own scientific positions and materials of musical-empirical experience structured on the basis of musical-performance practice of outstanding musicians became the essential basis of theoretical generalizations. - interpreters of the beginning of the 20th century 21st century The complex scientific methodology applied in scientific research, which combines the methods of empirical observations of the compositional and performance practice of musical activity, discourse analysis, comparative studies and musicological theoretical generalizations, deepens the understanding of the mechanisms of musical creativity in the plane of the media ontology of a musical work, which allows achieving the main objectives of substantiating the semantic content and concretizing analytical resource of concepts of media text and medium text of a musical work. The scientific novelty of the presented considerations is determined by the introduction into scientific circulation and the definitional specification of the concepts of media text and medium text of a musical work. The conclusion summarizes the results of the research, points out the perspective of the musicological examination of musical phenomena in the aspect of their media ontology, and substantiates the concepts of media text and the medium text of a musical work. The conducted research opens perspectives for the further development of musical media discourse and understanding of musical phenomena taking into account their modern noumenal media specificity
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE BANKING BUSINESS
Authors: Svitlana Hanziuk , Tetiana Kalinichenko
Published: December 2023

In the article examines the theoretical essence of digital transformation and digitalization of banks. The characteristic features of the implementation of digital services in the banking system are considered. The prerequisites for accelerating the development of digitalization of the banking business have been determined. The main positive consequences of the digitalization of the banking system (quick execution of payments and transfers, receiving information about account status and payment history 24/7; saving time visiting bank branches, access to information about credit or deposit accounts, etc.) and obstacles on its way are highlighted development (low digital literacy of the population, financial inability of some consumers of services and products to purchase the necessary gadgets for remote resource management). 

The characteristics of digital stable convenient banking services (blockchain, crowdfunding, cloud banking, open banking, sharing) are considered in detail. It has been established that the new financial and digital paradigm is already an integral part of the rapidly changing environment and a tool for meeting the demanding needs of both consumers of banking services and banks themselves. The new financial and digital paradigm is already an integral part of the rapidly changing environment and an important tool for meeting the needs of both consumers of banking services and banks themselves.
MANAGEMENT CONTROL OVER THE ACTIVITIES OF BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors: Alona Khmelyuk , Roman Shostak
Published: December 2023

The article presents the main aspects of organisation of management control. An a priori analysis of the accounting and analytical support of the process of managing the enterprise's activities has been carried out. The Order on the accounting policy of enterprise is analysed in detail and its main advantages and disadvantages are identified. The article considers the stage-by-stage and object-by-object formation of the accounting policy of enterprise. It emphasises the importance of correct formation of the accounting order and develops and presents main stages of the strategy of efficient functioning of an enterprise. The necessity of organization of management control as a key factor of profitability of enterprise has been proved. An assessment of the activities of a limited liability company for three years has been carried out. The methodical approaches to assessing the analysis of the enterprise's activity have been generalized: a methodology for calculating indicators has been presented and their analytical interpretation has been carried out. The system of indicators for diagnostics of enterprise activity is built on the basis of cause-and-effect relations of their analytical functions. Based on the reliable financial statements, the article evaluates the activities of PROMZIPAKTIV LLC for three years, revealing a long-term trend towards unprofitability and financial difficulties, especially in 2020. Negative profitability and declining equity indicate the need for strategic changes. Positive aspects have been identified, such as the growth of net service income, which is combined with the efficiency of asset use. Problems with liquidity, asset turnover and liquidity efficiency require urgent measures. It is recommended to optimize inventory management, increase liquidity ratios and accelerate the turnover of receivables. increase the financial stability and sustainable development of the enterprise. In the course of the study, it was found that periodic monitoring and adaptation of the strategy is a productive feature for the successful implementation of management control. Hypothetically, it is planned that the development strategy should ensure sustainable growth of a business entity. These steps are aimed at improving financial stability and management efficiency to ensure sustainable development in the face of financial difficulties. It is proved that management control, as a management tool, is indeed crucial for achieving strategic goals and ensuring the stability of an enterprise in a changing business environment.
Penetration Testing Tangerang City Web Application With Implementing OWASP Top 10 Web Security Risks Framework
Authors: Armando Yoel , Rosalina Rosalina
Published: December 2023

The speed of technological development has made it possible for all people to be connected to one another. The creation of web-based information systems that help in all areas, including government, health, and education, is one of the forces behind the development of technology. With these technological advancements, websites are susceptible to cybercrimes that could end in the theft of crucial data. Top 10 Web Application Security Risks is the most effective prevention process for decrease company information leaks. On the website tangerangkota.go.id, the researcher will conduct a test using the Top 10 Web Application Security Risks technique. Top 10 Web Application Security Risks consist of Broken Access Control, Cryptographic Failures, Injection, Insecure Design, Security Misconfiguration, Vulnerable and Outdated Components, Identification and Authentication Failures, Software and Data Integrity Failures, Security Logging and Monitoring Failures, Server-Side Request Forgery. The penetration testing results found on the Tangerang City website which are 4 injections, 2 broken access controls, 1 security misconfiguration.
Sentiment Analysis of 2024 Presidential Candidates Election Using SVM Algorithm
Authors: Alfonso Michael , Rarasati Dionisia Bhisetya
Published: December 2023

Elections for presidential candidates are held every 5 years with various candidates, especially on Twitter, arguments about political matters often occur that many Twitter users participate in discussions about the election for presidential candidate. Therefore, this study focuses on sentiment analysis to infer user responses to the presidential election and validate it by looking for a correlation between electability survey results and Twitter sentiment data using Pearson Correlation. In sentiment analysis model, the 10-Fold Cross Validation method is used to find the best model from a dataset with a division of training data and test data with 90:10 split. Then the alphabetic data will be converted into numeric data using the TF-IDF weighting method. To validate the best model, Confusion Matrix is used to get the best f1-score. The model is using Support vector machine algorithm with the Gaussian RBF (Radial Basis Function) kernel. The results of the analysis are compared with the results of the news portal electability survey which contains the 3 candidates using Pearson Correlation. This study produces the best fold for each data on each presidential candidate with the f1-score to find the best model for each fold. In the Peason Correlation result, the higher positive sentiment of each presidential candidate, the higher electability survey data. For further research, research can be discuss about hyper tuning parameters and using other kernels on Support vector machine algorithm.
Forecasting Blood Demand Using the Support Vektor Regression Method (Case Study: Blood Transfusion Unit-PMI Central Lombok)
Authors: Apriati Yati , Murniati Wafiah , Saikin Saikin , Fadli Sofiansyah , Fahmi Hairul
Published: December 2023

Blood is an important component produced by the human body. Blood is also a very vital part of human survival. When blood levels in the human body are less than they should be, the way to overcome this is by donating blood or blood transfusion. The health facilities that organize blood donations, provide blood and distribute blood are called Blood Transfusion Units (UTD). UTD in carrying out its duties encountered several obstacles, such as blood only having a shelf life of 35 days from donation. If it has passed the expiration date, it cannot be used anymore for blood transfusions. Meanwhile, regarding the demand for blood, the need for blood is greater than those donating. Making it difficult for UTD if the demand occurs when the existing blood stock is not sufficient. And if the stock in UTD experiences an axcess, it can cause losses because the blood is wasted due to expiration. Apart form that. The problem is that in everyday life, many people’s need for blood is reduced. Many of their families intervened directly to find available donors. They even search on social networks or social media such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram and others. And this shows that many of them lack donors. To anticipate these problems. So it is necessary to carry out research on forecasting blood demand using the Support Vektor Regression method at UTD PMI Central Lombok. The aim of this research is to forecast or predict the demand for blood at UTD PMI Central Lombok in the coming period. To reduce the impact of lack or excess blood. SVR is the application of Support Vektor Machine (SVM) in the case of regression to find the best dividing line in the regression function. The advantage of the SVR model is that it can handle overfiting problems in the data. The tests used to measure the best model are Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Coefficient of Determination (R2). The results of this research shows that the best model is Support Vektor Regression (SVR) with a polynomial kernel and based on the tuning results, the parameters used are C=10, degree=1, epsilon=1. The SVR model using a polynomial kernel produces a MAPE value of 18.7502% and RMSE value of 0.6919, which means the model has very good predictive ability. Prediction accuracy was achieved with an R2 value of 0.9936 or 99.36% and an MSE value of 0.4787, which means that the prediction of blood demand data at UTD PMI Central Lombok using SVR with a polynomial kernel function had very good prediction accuracy. With predicted result in january for blood type A it was 1654, B was 920, O was 2205 and AB was 1104
Telaah filosofis tentang keadilan kontributif dan Martabat kerja manusia serta implikasinya bagi Paradigma ekonomi
Authors: Tan Petrus , Sonbay Yolinda Yanti , Manehat Beatrix Yunarti
Published: December 2023

Abstract This article aims to present the limitations of distributive justice theory as a conceptual foundation of the paradigm of the growth and prosperity in economy, and then proposing the idea of contributive justice and the dignity of human work as a new economic paradigm. Why is contributive justice important, and what is its relevance in the discourse of economic paradigm? By using the method of literature study and critical analysis, this article indicates that the idea of contributive justice is essential to overcome the lack of distributive justice. The distributive justice fails to understand that human labour is not only economic. Human labor is not just an instrument for consumption purpose. Human labour is essentially social and cultural. Based on the very idea of contributive justice, human labour is a source of individual self-social esteem, the way of contributing for common good and winning the social recognition from the society. Amid the global economic competition that intensifies the social and economic inequality, contributive justice offers the idea of dignity of human work as a new paradigm of economy. This article concludes that economic efforts in the 21st century, both in the global and in Indonesia, must consider
the dignity and value of human work.

Key Words : Distributive justice; contributive justice; economy; the dignity of human work.
ЭКСПЕДИЦИОННЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ НА КРОНОЦКОМ ПОЛУОСТРОВЕ
Authors:   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozhurin A.I. , Pinegina T.K. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Batanov F.I. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Khomchanovsky A.L. ,   nstitute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

The sublatitudinal active fault on the Kronotsky Peninsula (Kamchatka) has been studied. The deformations of the Holocene soil-pyroclastic cover opened by the trench indicate reverse vertical movements along the fault plane. The northern fault side is relatively downthrown. Evidence for a horizontal component is less certain because of the small number of geomorphologic references, but together they indicate that it is left-latetal. The average rate of strike-slip movements can be estimated to be of the order of 10 mm per year. Two explanations for the existence of a arc-normal active fault seem possible: the fault as part of a transform left-lateral horizontal flexure connecting the collisional part of Kamchatka with its transverse extension-prone part, and the fault as a result of clockwise rotation of the Kronotsky Peninsula block. The second option implies that the Pacific plate is being pushed under Kamchatka at an angle to it and seems less likely.
ELECTROTOMOGRAPHIC STUDIES IN THE UZON CALDERA AT SHAMAN GEYSER (KAMCHATKA PENINSULA)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Modin I.N. , Skobelev A.D. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Valiulina A.M. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Stepchenkov V.S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: December 2023

In 2020, in the caldera of Uzon volcano (Kamchatka Peninsula), electrical prospecting studies were carried out using the electrotomography method within the eastern thermal field near Shaman geyser. The geoelectric section is divided into three zones according to the level of electrical resistivity: relatively high-resistivity "cold" at the edges and relatively low resistivity «hot» in the center. The section of the “hot” zone, within which the Shaman geyser is located, is distinguished by anomalously low resistivity (less than 0.5 Ohm„m) at a depth of 5 to 20 m, which indicates the highest fracturing and fluid saturation of rocks in this location. Electrical monitoring was carried out above the geyser using the Omega-48 electrical tomography station and two cables 235 m and 47 m long. The first cable provided a survey depth of 60 m, the second one about 12 m. On the difference geoelectric sections based on the results of monitoring, four phases of the geyser operation are distinguished: filling, outpouring, spouting and steaming in the form of alternation of positive and negative anomalies of the electric field. Based on the results of areal measurements, it was possible to identify the channel channel to the geyser.
MUSEUM CULTURAL AND LEISURE ACTIVITIES IN THE SYSTEM OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF THE STUDENT YOUTH
Authors:   FSBEI HE «East Siberian state Institute of culture», Tatarova Svetlana Petrovna , Galdanova Oyuna Tsyrenzhapovna
Published: December 2023

The formation of patriotism of the younger generation today is one of the sig-nificant problems of the state and society. Multipolarity of the opinions, judgements, world and interethnic conflicts make adolescents’ socialization and self-determination difficult. Functioning of the entire system of patriotic education and the purposeful activities of the social institutions intended to do that is significant in these conditions. The article considers the experience of Kyakhta museum of local histo-ry of the academician V.A. Obruchev in the personality’s formation, patriot-ism, spiritual and moral development. The work provides the results of study-ing the schoolchildren of Kyakhta, their assessment of some forms of the mu-seum work.
К ИСТОРИИ ЗАСЕЛЕНИЯ ПЛАТО АБОМЕЙ: ДАННЫЕ УСТНЫХ И АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ
Authors:   FSBEI HE «East Siberian state Institute of culture», Klegbo Metowoui Hospice , Murzintseva Alexandra Yevgenyevna ,   FSBEI HE «East Siberian state Institute of culture»
Published: December 2023

Taking into account the shortage of the written sources for the study of the history of Benin, the use of oral sources, verified through archaeological re-search, became the most effective. The archaeological exploration on the Abomey Plateau, carried out in 2020, was intended to confirm the local inhab-itants’ information previously known and collected during the expedition. The archaeological objects and artifacts found indicate the organization of the in-ternational slave trade, which was conducted by the kingdom of Danxome in the XVII–XIX centuries. The sites recorded include the remains of the an-cient villages, sanctuaries, slave pens and encampments, and archeometallurgi-cal sites. Local ceramics, iron slag, and also imported smoking pipes and beads are found out among the findings. The cultivated plants preserved there also helped to identify the places of the former settlements.
UNIQUE PERSONALITY IN THE LIBRARY INFORMATION SPHERE OR ABOUT EDUARD RUBENOVICH SUKIASYAN
Authors:   FSBEI HE «East Siberian state Institute of culture», Ezova Svetlana Andreevna
Published: December 2023

The presentations of the book under review are characterized at the All-Russian library congress and at the international professional forum (2023). The stages of E.R. Sukiasyan’s activity, his contribution to the national library science are highlighted. The book structure is considered, the attention is paid to his annual reports in particular as professional self-reflection, his memories about the journeys abroad, etc. Special emphasis is made to the ver-bal collective portrait of Eduard Rubenovich, which has been drawn from the analysis of characteristics given in the memories of his forty-five colleagues and friends. The image of the great communicator in the library information sphere is made. The book got Gran-prix, the Diploma of the Russian library association out of the nominations at the XI All-Russian contest «The best professional book of the year – 2023».
EVOLUTION OF BUDDHA’S ARTISTIC POTRAYAL IN THE ART OF ANCIENT INDIA
Authors:   FSBEI HE «East Siberian state Institute of culture», Dandaron Medegma Bidiyaevna
Published: December 2023

The article considers the stages of origin and development of Buddha’s artistic image in the art of ancient India: from the early symbolic images that denoted the presence of Buddha to the colorful frescoes and sculptures of the Ajanta cave complex. The issue of originality of the Indian art is actualized in contrast to the version of borrowing the ideas of the European art and architec-ture formulated at the beginning of the last century. The proposition of the au-thenticity uniqueness of the ancient art of India is made.
SCIENTIST, TEACHER, PERSONALITY (TO THE MEMORY OF D. S. DUGAROV)
Authors:   FSBEI HE «East Siberian state Institute of culture», Nikolaeva Darima Anatolyevna
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the blessed memory of Dashinima Sanzhievich Duga-rov, Sc.D. in History, professor, chief of the department of ethnology and folklore. Being a prominent scientist-ethnographer, he was engaged in the sci-entific and pedagogical activities, supported talented and purposeful students. Having been born in the ordinary peasant family, he devoted all his life to the people, keeping his faith to the ethno-cultural heritage till the end of his days. His research became fundamental not only in the national, but also in the world science.
Patterns of runoff fluctuations of the Dniester River (Ukraine) under conditions of climate change at the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Loboda N. S. , Rozvod M. R.
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the chosen topic is associated with the impact of climate change on fluctuations of water content in Ukrainian rivers. The consequences of warming depend on physical and geographical conditions and vary significantly across different natural zones. The behaviour of catchment areas affected by climate change varies depending on landscape (mountainous or flat terrain) and latitude. This results in instability of boundaries of catchment areas with annual runoff synchronous and out-of-phase fluctuations. The study aims at establishing the patterns of annual runoff fluctuations in the Dniester basin with relation to fluctuations in the maximum runoff of rainfalls and spring floods. The spring floods are the ones that determine a significant part of annual runoff and depend on the impact of warming during the winter season. The study's main method is the method of constructing difference integral curves of annual and maximum rainfalls and maximum spring runoff and their analysis. There are 7 groups (zones) within the Dniester River catchment area identified by the type of difference integral curves of annual runoff. Fluctuations in annual, maximum rain and spring runoff were compared using the curves averaged within each group. The degree of synchronicity of fluctuations was estimated via correlation coefficients between the ordinates of difference integral curves. It was found that the main river oscillations retain their cyclicity along its entire length, even below the Dniester HPP. The last transition to a low-water phase occurred in 2010-2011. It was discovered that the main river's cyclical nature mostly results from fluctuations in the runoff of mountainous Carpathian tributaries that form the Dniester's runoff formation zone. This part of the catchment area is characterized by a high amount of snow and rainfalls feeding the river with the role of rainfalls having a predominant character. In the upper reaches of Carpathian rivers, where the impact of warming is not yet sufficiently pronounced at high altitudes, spring floods play a significant role in runoff formation. In the upper reaches of Carpathian rivers there is an additional zone where fluctuations in annual runoff are caused by both rainfalls and spring floods. The boundaries of this zone (2nd district) may change as the effects of warming increase high in the mountains. On the left-bank tributaries, the runoff fluctuations in Verkhnepodilskyi and Serednepodilskyi districts are similar to those of the main river, however, there is a shift in the dates of the last transition to a low-water phase. The study indicates the likelihood of karst and artificial reservoirs influence. It also indicates a significant difference in the nature of runoff fluctuations of the upper left-bank tributaries (Strvyazh, Vereshchytsia, Shcherek) and lower left-bank tributaries. They are affected by other atmospheric processes and climatic factors associated with such processes.