bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Triple Jump Training Model Development based Circuit Training for Beginners Athletes
Authors: Andika I Gede Angga , Asmawi Moch
Published: October 2024

This study aims to develop a design for the triple jump to obtain empirical data about the effectiveness of the triple jump-based circuit training model for beginner athletes. The research method used in this study is the research and development method of Borg and Gall which consists of ten steps. The subjects of this study were male and female athletes in Klungkung regency specifically for triple jump numbers. This research resulted in 10 final training models that have gone through expert evaluations, trials, and revisions. In testing the effectiveness of the training model by using "test-t". The data of this research are in the form of the pretest and posttest of the experimental and control groups. Triple jump based on circuit training with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the average pretest mean = 59.05 are smaller than the average posttest mean = 73.40 in the count an increase of 14.36. The results of the effectiveness of the triple jump training model based on circuit training between pretest and posttest obtained results t0 = 11,145 greater than tt = 0,000, the hypothesis was rejected. Research conclusion that the triple jump based on the circuit training model for beginner athletes is effectively used to improve the triple jump results for beginner athletes.
Development of Interactive Media for Physical Education, Sports, and Health Subjects in Junior High School
Authors: Kusuma Renno Jati , Atrup Atrup , Pratama Budiman Agung , Daulay Dicky Edwar
Published: October 2024

Learning physical education, sports and health at SMP Negeri 3 Wates can be said to be less effective due to several factors. First, the limited availability of textbooks which is one of the students' learning resources. As a result, during physical education lessons, students only do practical activities in the field. The purpose of this study is to determine students' understanding of physical education material, which leads to confusion during written exams. This research and development model of multimedia learning for Physical Education, Sports, and Health for grade VII students in junior high school uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach, using the multimedia development model developed by Borg & Gall. Borg and Gall's research and development process involves 10 steps, of which researchers will apply 9 steps, including: (1) Potential and problems, (2) Data collection, (3) Product design, (4) Design validation, (5) Design revision, (6) Product trial, (7) Design revision, (8) Usage trial, and (9) Product revision. Based on the conclusions of this study, the development of Android-based interactive media is considered valid, with 75% validation from learning experts and 75% validation from media experts, signifying the validation of Android-based interactive media. Android-based interactive media is considered effective for use in learning, because it obtained a percentage of 80% in the limited trial and 86% in the broad trial.
Comparison of Physical Fitness Levels between Boarding School Students based on Islamic Boarding School and Formal School Students
Authors: Da’i Mohamad , Ramadhan Nurman , Rohman Abdul
Published: October 2024

The rapid development of the social environment has posed significant challenges and influences on educational development in schools. Therefore, education that combines both school and Islamic boarding school (pesantren) is seen as one of the solutions for parents and children to overcome the challenges of the current era. However, the different cultural and educational contexts between schools in pesantren environments and formal schools will certainly have different impacts on the physical fitness of students. This study aims to identify the differences in the level of physical fitness between students at MTs Islamiyah Tulungagung (Islamic boarding school) and students at MTs Al-Falah Gajah (formal school). The population used in this study consisted of 276 students, while the sample size used was 25% of the total population, amounting to 65 students. The research method used was the ex post facto method with a static group comparison approach. The research instrument used was a psychomotor test, specifically the Physical Fitness Test for junior high school/MTs students (aged 13-15 years), which included: a) 60-meter sprint, b) pull-ups, c) sit-ups for 30 seconds, d) vertical jump, and e) Multistage Fitness Test (MFT). The results showed a significant difference in the average level of physical fitness between the students of MTs Islamiyah Tulungagung with a total average of 61.88 and the students of MTs Al-Falah Gajah with an average of 60.75. Thus, the level of physical fitness of students at MTs Islamiyah Tulungagung was better compared to MTs Al-Falah Gajah.
The Effect of Multiball and Shadow Training Methods on Forehand Push Accuracy in Table Tennis Extracurriculars
Authors: Aulia Salsa Najwa , Bachtiar Bachtiar , Maulana Firman
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the accuracy of forehand push in extracurricular table tennis at SDN Cibatu Nagrak. The method used in this research uses quantitative methods with Nonequivalent control group design. The research population of table tennis extracurricular members at SDN Cibatu Nagrak, totaling 12 people. Samples taken 12 people with saturated sampling techniques, namely techniques where all members of the population are sampled. The instruments used are (1) training program, (2) forehand push accuracy test. Based on the results of data analysis conducted, that in this study has a significant effect, seen from the paired sample t test obtained multiball significance value of 0.000 with a significance level <0.05, and obtained from shadow significance with a significance level <0.05, it can be concluded in this study that there is an effect of training using multiball and shadow on the accuracy of forehand push on extracurricular table tennis at SDN Cibatu Nagrak, and multiball training is better than shadow because the percentage increase of multiball is 15.56% while shadow is 12.79%.
Development of Kickboxing Tool Media for Pencak Silat Athletes
Authors: Aliriad Hilmy , Priadana Benny Widya , Kurniawan Boy Eko Yoga
Published: October 2024

The lack of assisting tools in improving the quality and accuracy of kicks also affects the enhancement of muscle mass and physical fitness of athletes in the Puslatcab Pagar Nusa Bojonegoro. This research aims to produce a development product of a kickboxing tool that assists in kicks for Pagar Nusa Pencak Silat athletes at the Puslatcab Pagar Nusa Bojonegoro. This study is a research and development (R&D) study that adapts the research and development strategies proposed by Borg and Gall. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, consisting of descriptive feedback and assessment scores from all reviewers on each aspect of the product evaluation. The results of the conducted development research indicate that the product is a Kickboxing Tool Media for Pencak Silat Athletes at the Puslatcab Pagar Nusa Bojonegoro. It is suitable for use as a learning medium as it obtained a good average score. Based on the data obtained through the summary of three aspects, namely (1) accuracy aspect, (2) balance aspect, and (3) strength aspect, the small-scale study obtained a total score of 1800, while the large-scale study obtained 2771. Based on these research findings, it can be concluded that the average score for all questions is 2771 (Very Good).
Analysis of Creative and Productive Learning Strategies in PJOK Subjects
Authors: Pratama Andra , Hartati Hartati , Aryanti Silvi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the performance of creative and productive learning strategies in the subject of Physical Education and Health (PJOK) for 10th-grade students at SMAN 5 Sekayu. The population of this study consists of 10th-grade students at SMAN 5 Sekayu. The qualitative descriptive method was employed, and the sampling technique used in this study was total sampling, where the entire population was included as the sample, resulting in 35 respondents. Data collection techniques included questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involved data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the creative and productive learning strategies in the PJOK subject for 10th-grade students at SMAN 5 Sekayu are categorized as highly effective, accounting for 82.4%. The conclusion of this study is that the analysis of creative and productive learning strategies in the PJOK subject for 10th-grade students at SMAN 5 Sekayu falls under the category of excellent. The implication is that these strategies can be adopted and implemented in other subjects at the same school or similar institutions.
Adherence to Sports Nutrition Guidelines by Tennis Athletes Team Representing the University of Limpopo; Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Thabiso Sepudumo , Tshabaku Sekgobela Tumelo , Juanita Mamaila , Sylven Masoga , Wisdom Mboweni Ntsako
Published: October 2024

Tennis sport is gaining popularity among students at the University of Limpopo. However, compliance with sports nutrition guidelines by these athletes remains unknown. To evaluate the adherence of tennis athletes to sports nutrition guidelines. A purposive sampling technique was used to recruit 30 affiliated tennis athletes representing the University team. Ethical approval was obtained from TREC while consent was signed in written form by the athletes. Nutrients intake was collected using a 24-hour-recall questionnaire on three different days, validated with FFQ. Weight and height were collected to calculate nutritional requirements. Dietary data were analysed using SAMRC FoodFinder (v3) and averages were exported into the SPSS (v28). Descriptive statistics were used to establish compliance. Males predominate (53%) over females. Athletes were aged 20.3(±1.1) yrs. Half of athletes (50%) participated in tennis sport for ≤ 1 year. Most athletes attended tennis 3 – 6 times a week, once a day, for 2 – 3 hours. Most athletes relied on social media for nutrition information. The BMI was optimal (21.8±2.8 kg/m2 versus 21.1±1.8 kg/m2 for females and males respectively). Males consumed energy of 27±9.0 kcal/kg/day compared to females (24±8.0 kcal/kg/day). CHO (3.2 g/kg/day females and 3.6 g/kg/day males) and protein (0.7 g/kg/day females and 1.0 g/kg/day males) intakes were also consumed. Fat consumption was optimal for both females (0.6 g/kg/day) and males (0.7 g/kg/day). The dietary practices of the tennis athletes at the University of Limpopo are not in compliance with the sports nutrition guidelines.
Development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) PJOK Pencak Silat Based on Qr-Code
Authors: Bachtiar Bachtiar , Nuraeni Hilda , Saleh Muhammad
Published: October 2024

The lack of teaching materials for Pencak Silat and several movements in the Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) textbook is needed by teachers. This research aims to produce a Student Worksheet (LKPD) for PJOK Pencak Silat based on QR codes for 7th-grade students and assist PJOK teachers in facilitating PJOK learning, specifically in Pencak Silat. The method used in this research is Research and Development, using the Borg and Gall method. The subjects of this study were 7th-grade students in junior high school. The research instruments used were media assessment, material assessment, and teacher assessment. Based on the results of the assessment of the QR code-based LKPD for PJOK Pencak Silat by media experts, subject experts, and PJOK teachers, it obtained feasibility values of 89.3%, 80%, and 83.3% with the criteria of Very Feasible, Feasible, and Very Feasible, with an average assessment of 84.2%. Based on the description, it can be concluded that the QR code-based LKPD for PJOK Pencak Silat developed by the researchers is highly feasible to use. The researcher also tested the reliability of the Pencak Silat LKPD instrument using the K-R 20 formula and obtained a result of r11 0.864, which is greater than the r-table value of 0.234. This research resulted in a QR code-based LKPD for PJOK Pencak Silat that is suitable for use and can help PJOK teachers facilitate PJOK learning, particularly in the Pencak Silat subject.
Natural Sciences in Secondary Education Following the Spanish Education Reform of 1970
Authors: Martínez Ruiz-Funes María José , Marín-Murcia José Pedro
Published: October 2024

This article deals with the study of natural sciences in non-compulsory secondary education from the end of the nineteenth century until the educational reform in 1970. We begin with a critical review of the ways in which the secondary education curriculum and textbooks of this period conveyed established knowledge about natural sciences. We then examine the evolution of natural sciences textbooks and successive editions thereof produced by different publishers in terms of their design, structure, content, and context, methods which are complemented by information concerning authorship and commercial viability. We conclude by arguing that, since textbook publishers did not undertake substantial innovations between 1970 and the mid-1980s, traditional nineteenth century natural sciences school knowledge prevailed into the 1990s.
Production Systems and Nature in Spanish Textbooks from 1965 to 1990
Authors: Canet Cecilia Valbuena , Rubio Ana María Badanelli
Published: October 2024

The objective of this article is to explore the relationship between concepts relating to nature and production and, by extension, to work, personal prosperity, and Spain's economic growth, as portrayed in compulsory education textbooks between 1965 and 1990. To this end, in our investigation we scrutinize the evolution of the conception and presentation of work, consumer relations, and economic relations in school curricula and in the discursive form that they ultimately took in Spanish school textbooks. In the course of the article, we identify the continuities found in school textbooks as well as the novelties that began to appear with the beginning of developmentalism in Spain.
AVRawRA – application for video raw record acquisition for neuroimaging and videoregistration research
Authors: Suchkov D. S. , Shumkova V. V. , Sitdikova V. R. , Silaeva V. M. , Logashkin A. E. , Mamleev A. R. , Popova Y. V. , Sharipzyanova L. S. , Minlebaev M. G.
Published: October 2024

Application for Video Raw Record Acquisition – AVRawRA [ɔːvˈrɔːrə], is a software designed for acquisition and recording video from the cameras into raw binary and compressed video formats. AVRawRA allows using a wide range of camera devices in various neuroimaging applications. That provides the benefit of usage of expensive video registration equipment for several tasks with single software. The concept of presented software allows adding any camera device without rebuilding of the main code pipeline. Presented software has a user-friendly interface with interactive elements for regulating parameters of acquisition and recording in real time, without stopping video stream. Simultaneous real-time visualization, analysis and recording can be performed without loss of the efficiency and missed frames. AVRawRA supports recordings from camera devices with both external and internal triggers. The size of the saved video file is not restricted by the recording time and is limited only by the space on the storage. Our software is perfectly suited both for the neuroimaging applications and experiments with supplementary videoregistration. To summarize, AVRawRA represents a universal platform for usage of various videoregistration devices, performing real-time analysis and high-speed recordings in raw and compressed video formats.
РЕСУРСНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ЗЕЛЕНИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ ЯК СТРАТЕГУВАННЯ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: ГАРАФОНОВА Ольга , ЯНКОВОЙ Роман , ХУДОЛЕЙ Вероніка , ПІЩЕНКО Олег
Published: October 2024

Businesses have a key role to play in the fight against climate change, especially in the critical years up to 2030. Although each company's situation is unique, business transformation reveals some key factors that can enable the green actions needed in each sector: decision-making guided by a sustainable long-term vision, the ability to translate this into short-term plans and concrete actions, and significant capital investment in sustainable solutions .
Successive crises (economic, social, natural and the latest ongoing epidemiological crisis), which systematically affect the economy of many countries around the world, drew attention to the need for urgent and, above all, real implementation of structural changes in the economy. One of these changes is the so-called green transformation, which aims to transform national economies into modern and competitive economic systems with minimal environmental impact, and it covers many different aspects, ranging from obvious changes related to the way available natural resources are used , to the development of environmentally friendly technologies, to transformations in the field of competences and social awareness, including the need for development in the direction of so-called green skills.
The article examines the resource potential of green transformations as a business strategy.
It is established that the priority of green transformation is to take care of the environment and ensure that more companies start moving to an eco-friendly company.
Therefore, when using the resource potential of green transformations, it is necessary to adapt the charters to the environmental company. It is necessary to develop green corporate policies, Plan access to benefits and tax benefits enjoyed by environmental companies, find green funding, and improve internal strategy. At the same time, costs and reputation will improve as part of the transition to an eco-friendly company with green transformations.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ІНТЕГРОВАНИХ СТРУКТУР В МОЛОЧНОМУ СКОТАРСТВІ
Authors: СМІГУНОВА Олена , БОГОМОЛОВА Катерина , МОІСЄЄВА Наталія , ОРЕЛ Володимир
Published: October 2024

The current state of the domestic dairy industry can be characterized as a crisis, which is associated with a reduction in the number of dairy herds of cattle and a decrease in the volume of milk production, which, in turn, causes a decrease in the competitiveness of milk-producing enterprises and is a real threat to the country's food security. Along with the saturation of the markets with the necessary milk volumes, there is the problem of ensuring the proper quality of raw dairy materials and their processing products. Solving the problem of improving the quality of dairy products for domestic and foreign consumption will increase domestic dairy producers' competitiveness in domestic and foreign markets. World experience proves the economic feasibility of highly concentrated dairy farming. The technological equipment of dairy farms with a high concentration of livestock allows, along with increasing the productivity of dairy cows, to ensure the appropriate level of milk quality, which is currently a strategic task for Ukraine's agro-industrial sector. At the same time, small-scale manufacturers proved to be especially significant during the period of full-scale military operations. In order to ensure their competitive development, we consider it necessary to promote their union according to the industry principle. A practical tool that has proven its effectiveness in the leading countries of the world is cooperation. Thanks to the joint use of the resource base, the members of the cooperatives will have broader opportunities for the formation of stable sales channels and the establishment of strict control over the quality of dairy raw materials and finished products, which will ultimately provide them with advantages over competitors in the market. The specificity of dairy cooperatives is the ability to provide savings to their members due to the effect of scale without encroaching on the independence of their implementation of management functions in the production process. The formation of interest in cooperation among small producers certainly requires substantial state support.
ЦИФРОВІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В СИСТЕМІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ТРАНСПАРЕНТНОСТІ КОРПОРАТИВНИХ ФІНАНСІВ
Authors: ЗАХАРКІНА Людмила , БОЙКО Артем , НЕБАБА Наталія , ЧУМАЧЕНКО Олександр , ШЕВЧЕНКО Валерій
Published: October 2024

The article examines the impact of the use of modern digital technologies and tools by corporate enterprises on ensuring the transparency of the financial relations of such enterprises. The purpose of the work is to study the influence of modern digital technologies and tools on increasing the level of transparency and publicity of corporate finances, improving access to information, facilitating the analysis and reporting processes, and contributing to increasing the trust of investors in the enterprise. The analysis of the latest research and publications showed insufficient disclosure of this issue and the limited views of the authors on the problems of ensuring publicity and transparency of corporate enterprises in the conditions of total digitalization of business processes, which confirmed the relevance of the research. Based on the study of the experience of using modern digital technologies by enterprises, the systematization and classification of such technologies were carried out according to the purpose and application, the type of interface and interaction, and the provision of protection and security. It was determined that cloud technologies and services, Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), analytics and data processing technologies, and blockchain technologies have the greatest impact on ensuring the publicity and transparency of corporate finances, their transparency. enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, cyber security technologies. The influence of these technologies on the formation of transparency of corporate finances was analyzed, both from the point of view of positive influence and the possibility of creating potential threats and risks related to cyber security, and loss of control over financial data, which negatively affects the transparency of the company's finances. It is concluded that information technology enables effective management of large volumes of data, providing financial managers with convenient tools for analysis and data-based decisions. Modern information technologies, especially cloud solutions, allow centralized storage and management of financial data, ensuring transparency and availability of information for management and auditing.
ФОРМУВАННЯ РЕСУРСНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ З ВИРОБНИЦТВА ЦВЯХІВ В УМОВАХ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ АГРЕСІЇ
Authors: ЛУК’ЯНОВА Валентина , КИРИЛЮК Максим
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to highlighting issues of resource strategy formation of industrial enterprises in conditions of military aggression. Attention is focused on the negative synergistic influence of external environmental factors on individual enterprises as participants in the production chain. The final product is defined as the production of nails. The main factors that negatively affected the metallurgical industry and other related sectors of the economy are presented. A retrospective analysis of individual sectors of the economy by main industrial groups was carried out in 2018-2022 and for 9 months of 2023. The results of the study are presented in the appropriate table and diagrams. The basic principles of developing a resource strategy of enterprises under the conditions of military aggression were formed: flexibility and additivity, realism, measurability, logic, alternativeness, complexity. The importance of following the general algorithm for the formation and implementation of the resource strategy of enterprises in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine and the implementation of its individual stages is emphasized. Four conditions have been identified that should ensure the effective functioning of enterprises in the conditions of martial law, as well as its resource strategy: ensuring the safety of personnel; ensuring the integrity and intactness of the company's material resources; formation of additional reserve stocks of raw materials and materials; search for alternative options for repurposing the enterprise. A number of additional measures are proposed to increase stability, competitiveness and ensure the sustainable development of the enterprise, namely: participation in enterprise associations; search for alternative (reserve) suppliers of materials; implementation of a system of continuous improvement of production processes and management practices; search for new sales markets; participation in state support programs for enterprises.
РОЗВИТОК РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ЛОГІСТИЧНИХ ЦЕНТРІВ ЯК НАПРЯМ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: ГОНЧАР Ольга , КАСІЙ Леся
Published: October 2024

The use of logistics tools for the organization and improvement of business activities in any branch of the economy under the conditions of the global challenges of our time are becoming a vitally necessary strategy. Considering the magnitude of the destruction and the need to rebuild our economy after the war, the formation of logistics centers in Ukraine will be a solid foundation in terms of saving resources, time and human effort. In certain regions, such a need arose even before martial law, so now its importance is growing many times over.
Using the example of the Lviv region to optimize the circulation of goods between individual subjects of the agricultural sector and strengthen close economic cooperation with transport and logistics companies, we proposed to form a logistics distribution center and illustrated the effectiveness of its functioning. The development of the agricultural sector involves the implementation of a systemic approach based on the combination of production, distribution and storage of certain types of agricultural products. Under such conditions, it is logistics that acts as a powerful tool for increasing the efficiency of activity, as it allows optimizing the movement of agricultural products from the producer to the consumer. And the efficiency and safety of product transportation depends on its quality and competitiveness and, accordingly, the financial results of all agricultural market entities.
The article presents the results of research on the prospects of formation and substantiates the need for the development of a regional logistics distribution center on the example of the Lviv region (districts - Sambirskyi, Starosambirskyi, Drohobytskyi). The necessity and expediency of forming a similar logistics center for farms and individual households engaged in the cultivation of fruit and vegetable products and other subjects of the logistics sector that join the chain of goods movement is substantiated. The formation of the regional logistics center of distribution is projected on the basis of the cooperation of subjects of the rural agricultural sector with transport and logistics companies of the region. This will allow agricultural producers to significantly save resources and time for the distribution of products and will create additional opportunities for increasing the volume of products and improving the quality of their processing, storage and delivery to end consumers. It will also create real opportunities for the export of high-quality fruit and vegetable products, as natural products grown on Ukrainian soil.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ФІНАНСОВОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ЗА КОНЦЕПЦІЯМИ INDUSTRY ТА MANAGEMENT 4.0
Authors: КУДЛАЄНКО Сергій
Published: October 2024

The development of financial management at all levels of the economy ensures targeted, efficient and effective financial management, the stability of financial flows of the economic landscape of an enterprise (institution), region, state, enterprise, individual projects. The implemented rational financial management allows optimal allocation and use of resources; carry out strategic and tactical planning and implement systems for monitoring the use of resources; make informed investment decisions; manage risks; to form quality reports; promote economic growth and maintain financial security. In the conditions of digitalization, financial management uses modern management and communication technologies. The issue of tracking trends in the development of financial management is an urgent task not only for financiers and business owners, but also for top managers and investors
Financial management of the enterprise is one of the components of the success of sustainable development. Tracking trends in the development of financial management and introducing changes in the management of cash and investment flows with the help of modern management and digital technologies are urgent tasks for obtaining financial results in accordance with the strategic goals of the company's development. The issue of tracking trends in the development of financial management is an urgent task not only for financiers and business owners, but also for top managers and investors. The scale of the enterprise involves the formation of financial indicators as key measures of activity results in accordance with the enterprise's development strategy. Modern strategies provide for the development of innovativeness, sustainable growth, and social responsibility. The concepts of the development of modern enterprises and their management testify to the introduction of modern information technologies, artificial intelligence, analytical tools, forecasting, etc. The identified trends in the development of financial management and the step-by-step creation of a road map will allow determining the main directions of financial control, introducing changes, and making a reasonable choice of options for optimizing cash and investment flows.
Peran Perusahaan terhadap Kesejahteraan Tenaga Kerja di Cv Rizki Mandiri Farm
Authors: Logis Gojali Elga , Falahudin Aaf , Adam Yuliandri Lili
Published: October 2024

Welfare is an aspect that is quite important for maintaining and fostering social and economic stability and the fulfillment of all needs, both goods and services. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of CV Rizki Mandiri Farm in improving workforce welfare and to analyze the level of workforce welfare. This research method took one respondent from the manager, one financial person and thirteen employees. From this number, data collection techniques were carried out using survey methods. The analysis technique in this research uses a qualitative and quantitative approach using a Likert Scale. The research results obtained that the overall average value of the variable role of CV Rizki Mandiri Farm in improving the welfare of workers was obtained with a value of 2.39, in the High category. Likewise, the overall average value of the worker welfare level variable at CV Rizki Mandiri Farm is 2.53, in the High category. Thus, it can be concluded that CV Rizki Mandiri Farm has carried out its role in improving workforce welfare in accordance with applicable standards.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО АУДИТА НА РАЗВИТИЕ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Исмаилова А.Ж. , Абдрахманова Г.Т. , Акпанов А.К.
Published: October 2024

Несмотря на положительную динамику роста в последние годы аграрный сектор все еще остается в числе низкорентабельных секторов отечественной экономики, где до сих пор не преодолены многие негативные тенденции. Следовательно, при максимально эффективном использовании имеющегося потенциала, АПК страны имеет возможность достижения необходимых масштабов сельскохозяйственного производства, что позволит решить проблемы продовольственной безопасности, создать дополнительные рабочие места, занять на мировом рынке лидирующие позиции, а также увеличить экспортный потенциал. Целью проведения исследования является разработка на основе изучения и применения методологических подходов рекомендаций по проведению аудита эффективности использования бюджетных средств, направленных на развитие АПК. Методы исследования – абстрактно-логический, статистический, наблюдения. В качестве статистического инструментария использовались факторный анализ, метод группировок и табличные приемы визуализации данных. Результаты – предложены критерии оценки и расчеты при проведения аудита эффективности использования бюджетных средств, направленных на развитие АПК, а также развитие сферы АПК. Выводы – с помощью исследования показаны сильные стороны и возможности, слабые стороны и угрозы АПК, и по результатам определены концептуальные направления развития агропромышленного комплекса Республики Казахстан.
Polish prison from a media and real life perspective. Students’ opinions based on the “Deep Water” series and academic knowledge
Authors: Lewicka-Zelent Agnieszka , Pira Francesco , Grudziewska Ewa
Published: October 2024

Nowaydays prisons are often a media topic and their presence in news, movies, TV series or articles (that are not scientific in nature) is commonplace. Many times we encounter sensational headlines and exaggerated descriptions of crimes to attract the attention of readers or viewers. This creates an image of the prison system as a brutal and merciless system that does not focus on social readaptation and resocialization. The aim of the study was to find out the opinions of criminology and rehabilitation pedagogy students on the media and real image of the Polish prison system. It was interesting to find out how rehabilitation interactions are portrayed in the media, with a particular focus on programmess carried out in penitentiary units, and to confront them with the students’ knowledge in the analyzed area.
Vzrůstající role Japonska v asijsko-tichomořské oblasti
Authors: Jan Levora
Published: October 2024

Growing Role of Japan in the Asia-Pacific Region
Rethinking interviews as representations of spoken language in learner corpora
Authors: Pérez-Paredes Pascual , Mark Geraldine
Published: October 2024

Following the call to examine the role of learner corpora in SLA research (Bell and Payant 2021), this paper discusses spoken learner corpora ––specifically those collected through interviews–– and considers the aspects of spoken learner language that they represent. The interview is both an elicitation technique and a complex genre. The overlapping of the two conceptualisations under the same term may give rise to problems of definition about the nature of the language collected and, as a consequence, to difficulties in interpretation when assessing the characteristics of spoken learner data. In this paper, we use original research to exemplify some of the areas that need some rethinking in terms of future reconceptualisation about how spoken data are collected and analysed. This research shows the potential impact of the degree of interviewer/interviewee engagement with the task, suggesting that not enough attention has been paid to the genre of interview in learner corpus research.
Design and construction of a social media corpus: Influencers’ speech in vlogs
Authors: Mısır Hülya
Published: October 2024

This article outlines the creation of a social media corpus of Turkish vlogs on YouTube, aimed at analyzing the translanguaging practices and multimodal communication of Turkish social media influencers. It firstly describes the process of constructing the corpus, including transcription conventions and ad hoc annotation. The article then analyzes the phenomenon of translanguaging, with an emphasis on its prevalent forms and modes. Given the challenges associated with compiling a multimodally rich social media corpus, this paper provides strategies for manually transcribing and annotating linguistic and semiotic features in ELAN software, as well as strategies for managing tier-based annotations for vlog datasets. Additionally, the study presents approaches for handling non-standard linguistic codes and marked occurrences in language contact zones, illustrated through examples drawn from the vlog corpus where Turkish serves as the standard code.
Effect of Distance of the Flame’s Inner Cone from Substrate Surface on Diamond Films Synthesized on Ti Substrate for Dental Implants by Flame Combustion
Authors: Takahashi Mamoru , Suzuki Riki , Kurihara Yoshiya , Nagasawa Reina , Kamiya Osamu
Published: October 2024

Flame combustion enables the synthesis of diamonds via acetylene-oxygen gas flame combustion in ambient air. Recently, titanium has been used for dental implants in the dental industry. In this study, diamond films were synthesized on a Ti substrate using the flame combustion method to improve the strength, wear resistance, and biocompatibility of dental implant surfaces. Moreover, to obtain high-quality diamond films and various synthesized diamond crystallites sizes and to achieve good adhesion on the Ti substrate, as a condition of the synthesis to prevent delamination, the distance of the flame’s inner cone from the substrate surface was varied by 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, and 5.0 mm. Based on the results, diamond films were synthesized on a Ti substrate surface via flame combustion. The surface morphology of the synthesized films was altered by varying the distance between the inner cone of the flame and the substrate surface. This distance affected the surface morphology of the synthesized diamond films. The delamination of the synthesized films was prevented completely. To investigate the factors causing this result, nuclei were generated on the substrate during the initial stages of synthesis. The effect of the distance between the inner cone of the flame and the substrate surface on the diamond films synthesized by flame combustion was investigated. The relationship between this distance and the state of the diamond nuclei on the substrate in the initial stages of synthesis was verified.
ПОЛІТИЧНІ ІНІЦІАТИВИ ЄС ДЛЯ ПІДТРИМКИ РОЗВИТКУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Голуб’як Ігор , Голуб’як Наталія
Published: October 2024

У цій статті автори аналізують політичні ініціативи та програми Європейського Союзу, спрямовані на підтримку й розвиток інформаційного суспільства. Акцент зроблено на вплив інформаційних технологій на політичні процеси та соціальні зміни, зокрема на цифрову трансформацію суспільства й системи урядування. У вступі розглядаються ключові тенденції в інформаційному суспільстві, зокрема поширення цифрових технологій та їхній вплив на демократичні процеси, громадську участь і політичні інститути. Особливу увагу приділено викликам, які виникають унаслідок поширення пропаганди, дезінформації та гібридних загроз, що стають критичними для політичної стабільності й безпеки. Автори акцентують увагу на тому, що інформаційне суспільство у ЄС сприяє цифровій трансформації всіх основних сфер діяльності, а також визначає конкурентоспроможність ЄС на світовій арені. Такі технології, як штучний інтелект, великі дані (Big Data) та автоматизація виробничих процесів, підвищують продуктивність і ефективність у різних галузях. У статті аналізуються низка важливих політичних ініціатив ЄС, зокрема стратегія «Європейський цифровий компас 2030», що окреслює ключові напрями цифрової трансформації до 2030 року, та програма «Цифрова Європа» (2021–2027), яка підтримує розвиток новітніх технологій і цифрових навичок. Крім того, зазначено важливість упровадження загальноєвропейських стандартів у сфері кібербезпеки та захисту персональних даних. Важливим аспектом є відзначення зусиль ЄС у подоланні цифрової нерівності між країнами-членами, а також загроз монополізації ринку великими технологічними корпораціями. Автори також наголошують на значенні електронної демократії, зокрема розвитку платформ для онлайн-участі громадян у політичних процесах, що сприяє підвищенню прозорості й інклюзивності урядування. Загалом стаття розкриває сучасні політичні виклики та перспективи розвитку інформаційного суспільства в ЄС, роблячи висновок про те, що цифрові ініціативи сприяють розвитку інновацій, підвищують конкурентоспроможність і безпеку ЄС на глобальному рівні.
АТАКА НА ЛЕГІТИМНІСТЬ: ЯК РОСІЙСЬКА ПРОПАГАНДА ДЕСТАБІЛІЗУЄ СУСПІЛЬНО-ПОЛІТИЧНУ СИТУАЦІЮ В УКРАЇНІ ЧЕРЕЗ ПОШИРЕННЯ ДЕЗІНФОРМАЦІЇ ПРО ВТРАТУ ЗАКОННОСТІ ДЕРЖАВНИХ ОРГАНІВ ВЛАДИ
Authors: Зелик Іван
Published: October 2024

Одним із ключових інструментів гібридної війни, яку Російська Федерація веде проти України, є інформаційна війна, яка щоразу набуває нових форм залежно від контексту – суспільно-політичних настроїв українців, подій на фронті чи змін у сприйнятті російської агресії у світовому середовищі. Інформаційна війна Росії проти України не припинялася з моменту відновлення Україною своєї незалежності в 1991 році. У різні періоди вона мала відмінні форми й інструменти, які могли бути менш агресивними, проте її кінцева мета завжди була однакова – не дозволити Україні вийти зі сфери впливу Російської Федерації, завадити стати повноцінним і самостійним суб’єктом на політичній мапі світу, запобігти остаточному закріпленню в західному цивілізаційному виборі шляхом інтеграції до ЄС і НАТО. Ця стаття має на меті проаналізувати черговий етап інформаційної війни Росії проти України, який передбачає активне застосування наративів про втрату легітимності вищих державних органів влади України, а саме інституту президентства; розглянути поняття легітимності органів державної влади в умовах правового режиму воєнного стану й неможливості проведення демократичних виборів; розробити та запропонувати основні шляхи протидії російській пропаганді, яка активно розхитує суспільно-політичну ситуацію в Україні через дезінформацію про нелегітимність органів влади. Результати цього дослідження можуть бути використанні в подальшій роботі над проблематикою інформаційної війни Росії проти України, протидії кремлівській пропаганді та дезінформації, а також застосовуватися для підвищення обізнаності українців з питань інформаційної гігієни й безпеки. Обґрунтоване у статті спростування російських наративів про втрату українськими органами влади легітимності може активно застосовуватися для протидії пропагандистським кремлівським вкидам у пресі та соціальних мережах.
В ОБОРОНІ ВІТЧИЗНИ: ДИПЛОМАТІЯ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА ВОЛОДИМИРА ЗЕЛЕНСЬКОГО В УМОВАХ ЗІТКНЕННЯ ЗІ «ЗВИЧАЙНИМ РАШИЗМОМ» (24 ЛЮТОГО – 9 ТРАВНЯ 2022 Р.)
Authors: Кармазіна Марія
Published: October 2024

Засвідчуючи прихильність до можливостей та викликів, пов’язаних із використанням методу real time (тобто з найкоротшої часової відстані) у дослідженнях сучасних політичних процесів, явищ, феноменів і, зокрема, новітніх воєн, серед яких найактуальнішою є визвольна війна України проти російського агресора, автори статті мали за мету виокремити та проаналізувати особливості здійснення Президентом України своїх конституційних повноважень, пов’язаних із представленням держави в міждержавних відносинах, здійсненням керівництва зовнішньополітичною і, зокрема, дипломатичною діяльністю, веденням переговорів та укладанням міжнародних договорів, упродовж 75 днів російської агресії проти України в геополітичному середовищі, що з початком війни зазнало суттєвих якісних змін. З опорою на синергетичну парадигму та поєднуючи метод real time з факторним аналізом, було встановлено: – російське повномасштабне військове вторгнення в Україну було підготовлене когнітивними війнами з ідеологічних позицій рашизму (як продукту російської культури); – політика й дипломатія Президента України Володимира Зеленського сприяла розвінчанню російських міфів, формуванню антипутінської (антиросійської) коаліції держав цивілізованого світу, потужному оприсутненню у Європі української нації та політичного лідера, яким виявився Президент України; – повномасштабне військове вторгнення в Україну сприяє подальшій деградації Росії (як уламку совєцької імперії): війна забезпечує приведення в дію потужних інструментів самознищення.
ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПОЛІТИЧНОЮ КРИЗОЮ ЯК СКЛАДОВА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: Кобець Юлія , Міщук Андрій , Міщук Мар’яна
Published: October 2024

У статті розглядаються інституціональні аспекти управління політичною кризою. Політичні кризи зазвичай супроводжуються значними соціальними й економічними потрясіннями, які можуть загрожувати стабільності держави та її міжнародному статусу. В умовах зростання глобальної нестабільності й ускладнення політичних процесів ефективне управління кризами стає критичним завданням для забезпечення національної безпеки та довготривалого розвитку. Аналізуються основні інституціональні механізми, які застосовуються в різних країнах для подолання політичних криз. Особлива увага приділяється створенню та функціонуванню спеціалізованих інституцій, а також ролі міжнародних організацій у процесі стабілізації політичних систем. Порівняння підходів та ефективності різних моделей управління політичними кризами дає змогу виявити ключові чинники успішного подолання кризових ситуацій. У статті також пропонуються рекомендації щодо вдосконалення інституційної бази управління політичними кризами в умовах сучасних викликів. Вивчення світового досвіду управління кризами може стати основою для розробки ефективних стратегій кризового менеджменту, які можуть бути адаптовані до специфіки кожної конкретної держави.
СУЧАСНІ ФОРМИ КОЛАБОРАЦІОНІЗМУ ТА ЇХ ВПЛИВ НА НАЦІОНАЛЬНУ БЕЗПЕКУ
Authors: Мадрига Тетяна , Борецький Орест
Published: October 2024

У статті проведено всебічний аналіз проявів колабораціоністської діяльності в сучасному контексті, зокрема її впливу на національну безпеку. Розглянуто різноманітні форми колабораціонізму, а саме: політичний, що включає співпрацю з окупаційними режимами у сфері управління та політики; адміністративний, який передбачає взаємодію з окупаційною адміністрацією на рівні державного управління та місцевого самоврядування; військовий, що полягає у підтримці або участі у військових структурах агресора; економічний, який охоплює співпрацю в економічній сфері, зокрема в торговельних і фінансових відносинах з агресором; культурний, що стосується сприяння і пропаганди культурних ідей ворожих режимів; побутовий, що проявляється в підтримці або дружніх стосунках з окупантами в повсякденному житті. Встановлено, що діяльність колаборантів підриває суверенітет, територіальну цілісність, соціально-психологічну стабільність і міжнародну правову систему. З’ясовано, що колабораціонізм створює серйозні загрози національній безпеці, порушуючи державний суверенітет, дестабілізуючи соціально-психологічний клімат суспільства та порушуючи міжнародні норми і права людини. У статті наведено конкретні приклади колабораційної діяльності, форми її прояву та наслідки для національної безпеки. Встановлено, що колабораціонізм може сприяти реалізації агресивних планів зовнішніх сил, загрожувати соціально-психологічному благополуччю громадян і порушувати основоположні права та свободи. Визначено, що колабораціонізм являє собою серйозну загрозу для національної безпеки та суверенітету держави, особливо через його здатність підривати основи державної цілісності та територіальну недоторканість. Результати дослідження можуть бути корисні для державних органів, правозахисних організацій і наукових установ у формуванні ефективних стратегій захисту національної безпеки й забезпечення державного суверенітету. Подальші дослідження можуть зосередитися на аналізі нових форм колабораціонізму та розробці інтегрованих підходів до їх запобігання, що є критично важливим для підтримання стабільності й безпеки держави.