bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the Role of Sulfur Mustard in Triggering Molecular Inflammatory Mechanisms
Authors:   Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Advanced Sciences and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Mojtahed Marzieh , Nasiri Leila ,   Department of Health Equity, Immunoregulation Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: August 2024

Sulfur mustard, a chemical warfare agent, that has been used in the Iraq-Iran conflict, exerts its devastating effects through multifaceted biochemical pathways. Its primary mode of action involves the alkylation of cellular macromolecules, particularly DNA and proteins, leading to cellular dysfunction and damage. DNA alkylation by sulfur mustard results in the formation of adducts, causing genetic mutations, chromosomal aberrations and ultimately cell death or malignant transformation. Similarly, protein alkylation disrupts cellular signaling pathways and homeostasis, contributing to tissue damage and dysfunction. Additionally, sulfur mustard exposure induces the generation of reactive oxygen species, exacerbating cellular damage, inflammation, and oxidative stress. This triggers the activation of inflammatory pathways, including NF-κB, MAPK, JAK/STAT and inflammasome activation, leading to the production of cytokines, adhesion molecules, chemokines, activator protein-1 (AP-1), and other inflammatory mediators. The inflammatory cascade initiated by sulfur mustard exposure perpetuates tissue damage, immune cell recruitment and systemic effects, enhancing acute symptoms and potential long-term health complications.
Body type and morphological indicators of the udder of red-motley cows in the Republic of Khakassia
Authors: Nikitina M. M. , Vil L. G.
Published: August 2024

Relevance. Creating a highly productive dairy herd of cattle, characterized by good health and a long service life, suitable for industrial milk production technology, is impossible without a systematic assessment of animals based on the exterior and morphofunctional properties of the udder.

Methods. The research was carried out in 2023 in the breeding reproducer of “Tselinnoye” LLC, Shirinsky district. The exterior was studied in cows of the first, second, third and older lactation, as well as on the herd average by measuring body measurements and calculating body composition indices. The assessment of the morphological properties of the udder of the studied cows was carried out at 2–3 months of lactation, 1–1.5 hours before milking.

Results. In terms of the size of the exterior measurements, red-motley cows correspond to the indicators of the desired type (on average for the herd, height at the withers is 136.15 cm, chest depth is 74.60 cm, chest width is 43.83 cm, chest girth is 198.45 cm, oblique length of the body — 159.57 cm, width at the hip joints — 53.50 cm, at the hip joints — 50.58 cm, oblique length of the butt — 53.55 cm, semi-circumference of the butt — 107.20 cm, metacarpus circumference — 19.54 cm), according to body indexes, they are characterized by a milk-meat body type (extension index — 117.25%, chest — 58.78%, hip-thoracic — 82.07%, tightness — 124.54%). The udder measurements are quite large (length — 44.48 cm, width — 34.42 cm, girth — 136.45 cm, depth of the anterior lobe — 31.72 cm, posterior — 31.30 cm), however, it is necessary to improve the uniformity of size and location nipples through selection for this trait.
Evaluation of the slaughter indicators of the Edilbaevsky sheep breed depending on the milk productivity of sheep
Authors: Zabelina M. V. , Amiyan A. A.
Published: August 2024

Relevance. Increasing the milk productivity of ewes is an important factor for improving the meat qualities of the offspring. The study of the influence of the milk productivity of ewes on the results of the control slaughter of rams of the Edilbaev breed, as well as the morphological and chemical composition of lamb, will allow optimizing the technology of growing and fattening young animals to obtain high-quality meat.

Methods. A scientific and economic experiment was carried out. The material for the experiment was sheep at the ages of 4 and 7 months. 3 groups of sheep were formed, obtained from abundant dairy queens with milk productivity per lactation (120 days) — 89.55 liters (group I of sheep), medium-dairy — 71.6 liters (group II), low-dairy — 48.4 liters (group III). To conduct the experiment, in accordance with generally accepted methods, young animals were selected according to the principle of analogues, taking into account gender, age, type of birth (males), and body weight.

Results. The results obtained indicate that an increase in the milk productivity of ewes leads to an improvement in the meat qualities of rams of the Edilbaev breed. Lambs born from ewes with high milk productivity have higher slaughter weight, slaughter yield and meat quality compared to rams born from ewes with lower milk productivity. These data can be used to develop optimal technologies for growing and fattening young animals to produce high-quality meat.
Catalase activity in milk and its correlation with milk productivity of cows depending on the duration of lactation
Authors: Savina A. A. , Voronina O. A. , Zaitsev S. Yu.
Published: August 2024

Relevance. The purpose of this work is to study the activity of catalase in the milk of healthy cows with different levels of productivity and to find a correlation between the studied indicators, which is important and relevant in terms of assessing the antioxidant activity of cows’ milk.

Methods. The analysis of biochemical parameters of cow’s milk was carried out using the “CombiFoss 7” system (Denmark). The analysis of the total amount of water-soluble antioxidants (TAWSA) was performed on the device “Tsvet-Yauza 01-AA”. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out in the Microsoft Excel programs using the “Data Analysis” package, the “R” program (“Psych” package). Milk samples were obtained from black-and-white cows during a whole year.

Results. The entire sample of animals (N = 280) is divided into 6 groups by lactation days: 11–30, 31–60, 61–90, 91–120, 121–180 and 180–300 days (groups 1–6). In the first 11–30 days of lactation (group 1), the value of SKVA is significantly higher (17.2 mg/ml) than in the following months. Moreover, the values of the SKVA fluctuate quite strongly. Significant changes were observed for catalase activity: from 1.41 and 1.32 rel. units (groups 1 and 6) to 0.44 rel. units (group 3). During the period of bloating and lactation decline (groups 1 and 6), the highest correlation coefficients between catalase and fat are observed — 0.51 and 0.57, respectively. For all periods of lactation, there is a negative correlation of catalase with true protein. Thus, the activity of catalase in the milk of healthy cows at different periods of lactation was studied and correlations between the studied indicators were found.
Analysis of the morphology of Sus scrofa domesticus oocyte-cumulus complexes exposed to low and ultra-low temperatures
Authors: Starikova D. A. , Kuzmina T. I.
Published: August 2024

Relevance. The priority task of reproductive technologies in animal husbandry is the development of effective storage protocols for female gametes. One way to preserve gametes is vitrification, which reduces damage to intracellular organelles by increasing viscosity upon cooling and minimizing crystallization.

Methods. Various additives to cryoprotectants are used for optimization. In our work, titanium tetrapolyethylene glycolate was used in a 10-fold molar excess of polyethylene glycol (TTPEG*10PEG), the nature of the effect of which on cells was studied during short-term storage at low (5 °С) and ultra-low temperatures (-196 °С).

The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the morphology of gametes and somatic cells (cumulus) of ovarian follicles of pigs after exposure to low and ultra-low temperatures (vitrification) when included in the TTPEG*10PEG low-temperature storage and vitrification protocol.

Results. Exposure to TTPEG*10PEG at 5 °С caused an increase in the level of oocytes with subsequent morphological degenerations in points with control (from 13% to 5%, р = 0.005). After vitrification with TTPEG*10PEG: the level of gametes with low cumulus cells expansion increased to 35% in terms of the proportion of control gametes (23%); the proportion of denudated gametes was reduced to 50% compared to the control 65% (р < 0.05); the level of morphologically degenerated gametes corresponded to that of native oocytes (8% each) and was lower than in the control (17%), р < 0.005. The obtained data indicate the protective and cryoprotective effects of TTPEG*10PEG at a concentration of 2%, which suggests the possibility of its use in the technology of intraovarian vitrification of female reproductive cells.
Identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms in BMP-2 gene and their associations with productive traits in Rainbow Trout
Authors: Tyshchenko V. I. , Shcherbakov Yu. S. , Nikolaeva O. A. , Terletsky V. P.
Published: August 2024

Relevance. Aquaculture is occupying an increasingly important place in fish farming, as it allows obtaining more products per unit area. In recent years, special attention has been paid to the development of new breeds of Rainbow Trout in order to obtain fish forms adapted to aquaculture conditions. One of the significant breeding achievements is the Ropshinsky golden trout, characterized by attractive scale coloration. Taking into account the emergence of such forms of fish, research to identify genetic characteristics is of particular relevance. The BMP-2 gene is an important determinant of fish growth and development, so a comprehensive study of its structure will allow us to identify the most favorable genotypes in producers for their use in further selection and breeding.

Results. The aim of the work is to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the studied gene and link their presence in parental forms with their productive traits. In particular, after sequencing, several SNPs were identified in different positions both in the intron and exon regions of the gene. The frequencies of occurrence of genotypes in parents were calculated and a number of quantitative traits were measured in the offspring numbered of 50 individuals from each crossing pair. In some cases, it was possible to establish statistically significant associations between the identified SNPs and productive traits in females and males — the parents of the resulting offspring. In females, an association was established between head length and SNP in one gene region, and in males, an association of another polymorphism with ejaculate volume has been demonstrated.
Response of oilseed flax to different level of mineral nutrition in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia
Authors: Timokhin A. Yu. , Boyko V. S. , Mikhailov V. V.
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of studying the influence of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on the water regime of meadow-chernozem soil, yield and oil content of flax seeds in 2022–2023. on a stationary experiment at the field forage production laboratory of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Omsk ASC” in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe of the Omsk region. The objects of observation are oilseed flax of the Northern variety and meado-chernozem soil. The scheme of the experiment included the following options: factor A — medium soil availability of mobile phosphorus (50-100 mg/kg according to F.V. Chirikov, background 0), increased (100–120 mg/kg, background I and 140–150 mg/kg, background II), high (150– 200 mg/kg, background III); factor B — phosphorus fertilizer (P0, P60); factor C — nitrogen fertilizer (N0, N30, N60). In this case, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers were superimposed on backgrounds of varying soil phosphorus supply. Climatic factors (temperature and precipitation) determined the initial reserve of total moisture in the soil when sowing oil flax, which was at the level of 82% of the lowest moisture capacity in a meter layer and did not depend on the background phosphorus supply. Mineral fertilizers increased crop productivity. Its highest yield was observed against the background of an increased supply of soil with mobile phosphorus (1.71 t/ha) with the pre-sowing application of ammonium nitrate and ammophos. The oil content of flax, on the contrary, decreased when using fertilizers. Its highest indicators (39.5%) were observed against background II when using phosphorus fertilizers.
Germination, survival and preservation of tomatoes when using the technological method of grafting in protected soil
Authors: Voronkova I. R. , Rzayeva V. V.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the use of technological graftingand its effect on the survival and preservation of tomato plants, and also provides the results of research on seed germination.

The purpose of the research is to evaluate the effect of technological inoculation on the survival and preservation of tomato hybrids in protected soil conditions of the Tyumen region. The cultivation of tomatoes at the Narimanovsky municipal plant is carried out using Dutch technology, which has proven its right to be used in the conditions of the sharply continental climate of Siberia and the possibility of creating break-even production based on them. Studies aimed at studying the reception of tomato grafting on stable rootstocks seem timely and promising not only in our country, but also abroad. Scientific research was conducted from 2018 to 2022.The paper presents recommendations for growing tomato hybrids in protected soil as a grafted crop. The advantages of grafted plants are that the graft may not have all types of resistance, and some of them are added at the expense of the rootstock, which is relevant and has not been studied in the conditions of the closed ground of the Tyumen region. Grafting has a complex and prolonged effect on a number of physiological parameters. In the course of research, it was found that growing tomatoes usinggrafting in low-volume hydroponics conditions makes it possible to increase the safety of plants by the end of the turnover.
The effect of bioactive film on the shelf life of bread
Authors: Zinina O. V. , Vishnyakova E. A. , Rebezov M. B.
Published: August 2024

Relevance. The development of bioactive films is currently relevant due to the need to replace synthetic polymers used in food packaging materials. However, the established positive properties of the films themselves do not always guarantee the predicted effect and do not ensure the preservation of food products during storage. In this regard, for the recommendation of biodegradable films of a specific composition for use as packaging material for a particular type of product, experimental confirmation is required.

Methods. The objects of study are samples of wheat bread packaged in alginate films and in polyethylene film as a control. For bread samples after baking and cooling, as well as after 1, and 3 days of storage, sensory characteristics, color characteristics, microbiological indicators, and mass losses were determined.

Results. The conducted tests of bread samples revealed the positive effect of the bioactive film based on sodium alginate with the introduction of protein hydrolysate on reducing the growth of bacteria and molds. The research results showed that in alginate films, there is an intensive loss of bread mass — up to 19.27 ± 0.51% (p ≤ 0.05) after 3 days of storage in the film without protein hydrolysate, which is more significant compared to the bread sample in polyethylene film (9.12 ± 0.32%). At the same time, microbiological indicators (total microbial count and mold count) remained more stable in bread samples in alginate films. Thus, the results of microbiological studies confirmed the known data on the antimicrobial properties of protein hydrolysates in the composition of bioactive films. However, when choosing films for bread packaging, it is necessary to consider their vapor permeability to avoid moisture losses during storage..

Results. The results of the study showed the need to review the practice of using manure (manure) processing technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
Diagnosis of avian salmonellosis using PCR kits of different manufacturers
Authors: Ruzina A. V.
Published: August 2024

Relevance. The problem in timely detection of this infection is that poultry contaminated with salmonellae may not show clinical signs of the disease. Polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of avian salmonellosis is designed for direct detection and identification of pathogenic agents, especially in cases where their detection is difficult by other diagnostic methods. Advantages of PCR tests allow to successfully use this method in veterinary laboratory practice. The aim of this work is to conduct comparative tests of diagnostic PCR kits of different manufacturers in the diagnosis of avian salmonellosis.

Methods. To conduct comparative studies of pathological material for the presence of the DNA of Salmonella spp., Salmonella enteritidis and Salmonella typhimurium by molecular biological method, three commercial kits of domestic and imported production for isolation and detection of Salmonella DNA by PCR were used. Determination of the possibility of using membrane glass fiber materials, in the form of cards for taking dry samples of pathogenic material, for subsequent PCR was carried out in comparative tests with parallel studies of biomaterial delivered to the laboratory in frozen form.

Results. Comparative studies of pathological material for the presence of Salmonella spp. DNA using three commercial kits for the isolation and detection of Salmonella DNA by polymerase chain reaction, imported and domestic production were carried out. It was found that when comparing the results obtained using kits of different manufacturers for the presence of Salmonella spp. DNA, comparable results were observed. The study was performed within the framework of the state assignment No. FGUG-2022-0009 of (FSC VIEV).
The influence of boars of producers of various breeding on the economic indicators of the use of sows
Authors: Belookov A. A. , Belookova O. V. , Rebezov M. B.
Published: August 2024

Relevance. Interbreeding or hybridization is an important factor in increasing pig productivity. As a result of the heterosis effect, the multiplicity of sows increases, the safety of offspring increases, the growth rate of young animals improves, the quality of meat improves and, as a result, the profitability of the pig industry increases.

Methods. The paper evaluates the influence of boar producers from the companies PIC, Genesus Genetics and Hypor on the reproductive qualities of sows of a large white breed from the company Hypor. To implement the experiment, according to the principle of pairs of analogues, 3 groups of sows of a large white breed from the company Hypor were formed, 5 heads each. The sows of group 1 were inseminated with the seed of Landrace boars from PIC, group 2 with the seed of Landrace boars from Genesus Genetics, group 3 with the seed of Landrace boars from Hypor.

Results. In scientific and economic experience, it was found that the multiplicity of sows of the 3rd group amounted to 13.0 heads, which is 7.7% less than in the 1st and 2nd experimental groups. The number of piglets at the time of weaning in groups 1 and 2 per sow was 12, which is 5.3% more than in group 3. For 1 kg of live weight gain, 9.38 EQ was spent on farrowing in the 3rd group, which is 8.1% more than in the 1st and 8.4% more than in the 2nd experimental group. Based on 1000 rubles of feed consumed, in addition, compared with the 3rd group (5.44 rubles), more live weight gain was obtained in the 1st experimental (by 0.44 rubles) and in the 2nd experimental (by 0.47 rubles) groups.
Design of Automatic Fish Feeding in Arduino-Based Catfish Farming
Authors: Sujono Sujono , Azha Atika Chaula
Published: August 2024

This Arduino-based fish feed aims to design and build a catfish feeder automatically based on the Arduino Uno-based fish feeding schedule. This feeder uses the RTC DS3231 to set the time and schedule for feeding fish which is equipped with a Servo Motor as a feed valve opener and an LCD as a clock and date display on the feed schedule. The weight of the feed issued is based on the weight of the catfish and the number of fish. The number of catfish in this study is 100 fish with a pond size of 2 meters by 2 meters. The scheduled feeding schedule is morning, afternoon, evening and night, depending on the age of the catfish. Considering that catfish are cannibals that eat their own kind and are nocturnal, that is, animals that are active at night and sleep during the day, it is best if some of the feed is given more in the afternoon or at night because the catfish's appetite is high at night. The feeding schedule is in the morning at 08.00, noon at 12.00, in the afternoon at 16.00 and at night at 20.00. The button on the remote will control how many times the feed will come out of the feed tray. When the feed in a fish feed container has run out, the ultrasonic sensor will work and an alarm will sound from the buzzer which sounds as a reminder. From the test results, it was obtained that the feed weight was regular after designing an Arduino Uno-based automatic fish feed structure, and the servo moved according to a predetermined schedule.
Design of Website-Based Online Training (Bootcamp) Testing Management System
Authors: Munawarah Munawarah , Solihah Ananda Mar'atus
Published: August 2024

Millennials like today, there are many ways to make it easier for someone to do anything. Included in studying the field of information technology. If on the lecture bench it will be a little challenging in managing time when attending class, then one way to make it easier is to create a bootcamp. Bootcamp is the perfect solution for pursuing a career in information technology without a degree. The purpose of this research is to create a system that can be used to test participants in online training by conducting several stage exams. So that participants get validation in the form of a transcript of the value of the exam results if they have taken the exam. This website is designed using the codeigniter framework. Therefore, the authors would like to conduct a study on web-based bootcamp participant tester systems with the title â€œDesign Of Website-Based Online Training (Bootcamp) Testing Management Systemâ€.
Design an Integrated Web-Based Plant Commodity Monitoring Information System
Authors: Yulianto Achmad , Widya Moh Anshori Aris
Published: August 2024

In order to increase agricultural commodities in the Jombang Regency area to be higher, innovations are needed that can have a positive impact on the progress of the existing agricultural sector. One aspect that can support this progress is the existence of a plant commodity monitoring information system. The crop commodity monitoring system is a web-based application aimed at viewing and assessing the process of food crop growth systematically, starting from the planting period to the harvest period. From this system  , historical crop  data will be obtained, where these data can then be used  as knowledge material  for the Jombang Regency Agriculture Office in terms of policy making, such as the supply of seeds and fertilizer needs on subsidized and non-subsidized land, determination of planting periods, or predictions of agricultural products next year. In addition, this system also provides information related to plant conditions, plant age and instructions in determining plants to suit existing land. To realize this, the author designed and built an integrated web-based crop commodity monitoring information system on agricultural land. This research uses R&D (Research and Development) method. The test results using Black Box show that the functionality of this information system has been running well. The final result obtained from this study is that the system is more efficient and has comprehensive data than the old system that has been operating in the Jombang Regency Agriculture Office.
Keywords:  Agriculture, Plant Commodities, Monitoring, Web, Jombang Regency Agriculture Office
Data System Management in Mahogany Tree Seedlings (Swietenia mahagoni) Based on Website.
Authors: Aviana Ais , Hartanti Dyah Ayu Sri
Published: August 2024

Mahogany tree nurseries or similar tree nurseries require a long process to develop in the furniture industry. The management system used so far is still done manually, namely using some bookkeeping and even imagining the process of growing the tree. Farmers who breed selectively felled trees such as mahogany trees really need an information system that supports systematic and easy data processing. For this reason, the author is trying to make a Final Project using a web-based system regarding processing nursery data, which until now has not been computerized. This web-based system was written to simplify the process of managing nursery data so that the plant process is transferred to make it more effective and efficient in supporting activities. The author designed a web-based sales application information system using the PHP, HTML and JavaScript programming languages. The method used in designing software for sales applications is the waterfall method, data collection techniques, observations and interviews. This information system design is the best solution to solve the problems that exist in this company. A computerized system is better than a conventional system, because a computerized system can run more safely than the system used previously.
MODERN MODELS OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS AND PECULIARITIES OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Klius Yuliia , Nizhnikov Illya ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Published: August 2024

The article examines that the classical model of social responsibility of business is based on the fact that rational economic interests orient business not only to obtaining maximum profit, but also to improving its own "habitat" – social, environmental, political – by voluntarily investing the profit received in the relevant institutions. The following models of social responsibility are distinguished: American, European, Japanese (Asian), Latin American, African, the BRICS model. It is considered that in the world models of social responsibility there are two approaches: corporate decisions based on ethical values and aimed at meeting the expectations of all stakeholders are presented as necessary (European approach) and legally optional (American approach). It is analyzed that the European model of social responsibility, in contrast to the American model, provides for the institutionalization of relations with stakeholders; the practice has developed in the depths of the welfare state. In the Japanese (Asian) model, the state and traditions play an active role. The African model of social responsibility is aimed at providing financial assistance by companies to projects to combat poverty, educational programs in the field of HIV, education, and assistance to local organizations. Latin American countries are characterized by high media activity, so the public is well aware of corporate social responsibility. It has been established that the model of social responsibility of business in countries with transition economies is going through a stage of formation, has features of models that are traditionally close to them. Some countries are characterized by increased influence of governments on the formation of social responsibility, a strong role of international institutions and donors in the development of the concept of social responsibility, and insufficient – public, expert organizations, and the media in the formation of social responsibility. In Ukraine, awareness of the importance of forming a model of social responsibility of business has been noted, but its practical implementation does not correspond to the policy of achieving social peace, which is declared by international standards in the field of social responsibility.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНА ЕКОНОМІКА В АКСІОЛОГІЧНІЙ ПЕРСПЕКТИВІ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ІДЕАЦІЙНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Шевчик Б. М.
Published: August 2024

Анотація. Розглядаються способи модифікацій інтелектуальних економічних систем в аксіологічно- культурному контексті. Стверджується, що з технологічної точки зору інформаційно-цифрова економіка досягне ступеня нульових граничних витрат виробництва завдяки спресуванню детермінізму часу у системах праці, яка є субстанцією вартості, що унеможливить формування ціни ринкової пропозиції економічним способом – підрахунком витрат робочого часу. Також стверджується: це призведе до заміщення ринкових інституційних інструментів обміну символічними, що характеризуються відсутністю принципу зворотної еквівалентної транзитивності мінових вартостей. А це означатиме: принципом формування пропозиції буде не апріорний дефіцит, а екзистенційний надлишок – логотерапевтичний ефект онтологічної новизни як споживної вартості. Спосіб організації господарювання, у якому інтелігібельна творчість у монетизовано- семіотичній репрезентації являтиме собою сутнісну підставу формування і руху вартості через механізм символічного обміну, визначається нами як нооекономіка. Суб’єкт пропозиції в нооекономіці – когнітарій – оперуватиме герменевтичними текстами культурної традиції як міновими вартостями. Свідомість потреби у структурі попиту набуде атрактивних вимірів онтологічної новизни аксіологічно-нормативних модусів буття – потреби споживання істини, яка знижує інтенсивність екзистуючої присутності турботи як виклику. Аксіологічним наративом граничної схильності до споживання інтелігібельного продукту виступатиме перспектива статусності автентичної особистості – ініціатора ланцюгів вартості у структурі символічного обміну. Цифрові можливості масового доступу анулюють форму часового детермінізму між потребою й очікуваннями, перетворивши споживання тексту у постійну герменевтичну потребу інтелекту, що розширює потреби і можливості споживання інформації до безконечності. Онтологічна новизна інтелектуального продукту як його споживна вартість розширює горизонт культурної ідентичності шляхом формування ресурсів когнітивно-аксіологічного солідаризму як невпинно прогресуючого попиту на перманентну потребу маніфестації істини згідно зі структурою “вітрильника Маслоу”. Когнітаріат трактується як нова меритократична еліта нооекономіки ідеаційної культури.
ВПЛИВ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ НА МОТИВАЦІЮ ПРАЦІ
Authors: Свидрук І. І. , Кардаш М. М.
Published: August 2024

Анотація. Спостереження показують, що автоматизація та інтелектуальні системи можуть як позитивно, так і негативно впливати на мотивацію працівників. Проте дотепер недостатньо досліджень зосереджено на цій проблемі, а отже, існує потреба у глибшому аналізі впливу штучного інтелекту на мотивацію. У статті досліджується вплив штучного інтелекту на мотивацію праці працівників. Зі швидким розвитком штучного інтелекту та його впровадженням у різні сфери життя виникає необхідність розглядати вплив цих технологій на ключові аспекти людської діяльності, зокрема на мотивацію праці. Обґрунтовано, що зростаюча автоматизація та впровадження технологій штучного інтелекту в різні сфери життя створюють нові виклики для людської праці та мотивації працювати. Розглядається позитивний вплив штучного інтелекту на мотивацію праці, а саме: доведено факт, що впровадження штучного інтелекту в бізнес-процеси може сприяти підвищенню ефективності праці та стимулювати працівників до самореалізації через автоматизацію рутинних завдань та покращення якості рішень. Обґрунтовано, що алгоритмічний підхід до роботи, який реалізується завдяки штучному інтелекту, здатен допомогти знизити рівень стресу та втоми серед персоналу, оскільки більшість рутинних завдань підлягають автоматизації, залишаючи людям час для виконання більш творчих і складних завдань. Таким чином, штучний інтелект служить інструментом для стимулювання інноваційної активності та розвитку особистісних компетенцій працівників підприємств та організацій. Крім того, обґрунтовано, що штучний інтелект може використовуватися для аналізу даних про продуктивність, ідентифікації сильних та слабких сторін трудового колективу та команди працівників, а також для індивідуалізації підходів до мотивації на основі особистих інтересів та навичок. Це сприяє створенню більш адаптивних та гнучких систем управління персоналом, які враховують індивідуальні потреби та мотивацію. Загалом дослідження підтверджує, що штучний інтелект відкриває нові перспективи для покращення мотивації праці працівників підприємств та організацій та робочого процесу загалом, проте необхідним є збереження балансу між автоматизацією та людською участю в процесі праці для досягнення оптимальних результатів.
Ameloblastoma radiographic imaging on 3D CBCT: a literature review
Authors: Uke Waode Anita Wulanduri , Yunus Barunawaty
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This review article is aimed to provide an overview of 3D CBCT in determining the diagnosis of ameloblastoma.
Review: This study is a literature review consisting of English articles about the ameloblastoma radiographic imaging on 3D CBCT, published 2013-2023.The article search databases used were Google scholar, Ebsco, Pubmed .The total search results for articles based on keywords obtained were 552 articles, and only 9 articles were include. Ameloblastoma is a persistent and locally invasive tumor; with aggressive but docile growth characteristics. Ameloblastoma is generally associated with impacted teeth, so it requires a more detailed radiographic examination. Computed cone-beam tomography (CBCT) is a more advantageous imaging system with a lower radiation dose and smaller area requirements. 3D CBCT is a radiographic examination with a high modality, so it is very important in helping to establish a diagnosis, especially for cases that show radiographic differences. Ameloblastoma is divided into several types based on the radiological picture. Odontogenic Keratosis Cysts and ameloblastoma may exhibit similar radiographic features, which make diagnosis difficult.
Conclusion: 3D CBCT examination is helpful in diagnosing and validating the treatment of ameloblastoma.
Derrame pleuropericárdico en el posoperatorio de una hiatoplastia
Authors: Huertas-Puyuelo Ana Carmen , Martínez-Labuena Ana , Romeo-Allepuz Teresa , Gimeno-Mingueza María Sabina , Urquizar-Ayen Fabiola
Published: August 2024

La hiatoplastia laparoscópica es una técnica frecuentemente utilizada por sus excelentes resultados. Sin embargo, en los últimos años se ha observado que en un pequeño porcentaje de las intervenciones aparece underrame pleuropericárdico como complicación precoz; y en 9 de cada 10 de estos casos se había se habíautilizado una malla fijada con tacker. En el presente artículo revisaremos un caso en el que se produjo estacomplicación y exploraremos las causas de su aparición.
Un desafío transversal
Authors: Rosales-García Pablo , Sánchez-Arribas Julia , Romero-Molina Guillermo
Published: August 2024

Varón de 67 años que consultó por alteración del ritmo intestinal con deposiciones diarreicas y edemasmaleolares bilaterales que presentaba en analítica urgente elevación de enzimas de citolisis y colestasis.Se realizó eco-Doppler abdominal compatible con hepatopatía crónica con hipertensión portal y TC tóraxy abdomen que evidenció incontables lesiones nodulares que se biopsiaron. Estudio anatomopatológicocompatible con carcinoma neuroendocrino. Ecocardiografía con dilatación de aurícula derecha junto con fibrosis y jet de insuficiencia tricuspídea moderada. Se concluyó como juicio diagnóstico la presencia detumor neuroendocrino hepático primario con síndrome carcinoide cardiaco secundario.
Disnea en paciente octogenario: amiloidosis traqueobronquial
Authors: Gómez-Sacristán Henar , García-Villarroel Pilar Leyre
Published: August 2024

La amiloidosis traqueobronquial, entidad clínica rara, se engloba dentro de las amiloidosis localizadascaracterizándose por el depósito anormal de proteína amiloide en el tejido de las vías respiratorias. Lospacientes presentan síntomas relacionados con la obstrucción de la vía aérea en mayor o en menormedida: disnea, tos seca persistente, hemoptisis, sibilancias o estridor. Los casos más graves presentansíntomas de compresión de zonas adyacentes como disfagia. Suele ser más habitual en varones de edadmedia (50-60 años). No obstante, debido a la rareza de dicha patología, 45% de los pacientes reciben undiagnóstico inicial erróneo.
Disfagia secundaria a Enfermedad de Forestier-Rotes-Querol: una visión tridimensional
Authors: Moret-Rueda Marta , Chorniy-Rudko Olga , Roquet-Jalmar Saus María , Calero-Paniagua Ismael
Published: August 2024

La enfermedad de Forestier-Rotes-Querol cursa con la calcificación y osificación de ligamentos espinales y entesis periféricas. Presentamos el caso de un paciente que ingresó para estudio de disfagia; en pruebas de imagen se identificó osificación hipertrófica del ligamento vertebral común anterior, característico de enfermedad de Forestier. Tras análisis de bibliografía existente revisamos dicha patología, incidiendo en la disfagia como forma atípica de debut y en los hallazgos radiológicos observados.
The Interwoven Aesthetics and Identification: On Aesthetic Modernity in Frankenstein
Authors: Fu Yuqing
Published: August 2024

Frankenstein is famous for its exploration of humanity in its bizarre plots, but the importance of this work also lies in its aesthetic modernity, which is revealed under the veil of the complementarity of aesthetics and identification. Based on the relevant theories of aesthetics and modernity, this thesis attempts to analyze the aesthetic connotation and literary expression of Frankenstein from both aspects of content and form and to reveal the aesthetic modernity in this novel. The novel exquisitely depicts the desire and reflection of the created “monster” on beauty and identity, exposes the social ills and humanity defects resulting from Enlightenment modernity in the contradiction between the construction of subjectivity and the modern aesthetic shackles, expands the scope and boundary of sympathy in the switch of multiple narrative perspectives, thus constructing a community of compassion in literary creation. As a result, Frankenstein and its research from the perspective of aesthetic modernity have great literary value and significance.
Synthesis of Jasminaldehyde (α-pentylcinnamaldehyde) using Cs-AlMCM-41 Nanoparticle as Heterogeneous Solid Base Catalyst
Authors: Haruna Abdullahi , Sadiq Sani , Tijjani Ali
Published: August 2024

In this study, the ultra-small mesoporous Cs-AlMCM-41 nanoparticle materials were obtained with high specific BET surface areas in the range of 426 m2g-1 with 1.97 nm pore size. The pore volume was found to be 0.86 cm3. The material possesses a basic site due to caesium ions (Cs+) counterbalancing the negative rise by Al in the mesoporous framework. The basicity of the sample was found to be 115.48 mol g-1. The basicity was proven via the condensation reaction of heptanal and benzaldehyde using microwave irradiation with a microwave power of 800 W. The sample (Cs-MCM-41) gave a higher conversion of heptanal (73.8%) with (70.1%) selectivity to jasminaldehyde. The CsMCM-41 can be a promising base catalyst in aldol condensation reaction for the synthesis of jasminaldehyde under autogenous pressure. Hence, the solid catalyst is easily recycled up to five (5) times with minimal loss of activity due to washing.
Noise Suppression of ECG Signal Using Optimized Digital Butterworth Bandpass Filter
Authors: Septian Belen
Published: August 2024

ECG devices have been widely utilized by medical experts for cardiac health detection. It generates an analog signal that has intrinsic characteristics represented by PQRST waves. Each wave is useful for diagnostic purposes. However, ECG signal is prone to noise, particularly EMG noise. This noise occurs as a result of muscle contraction or sudden body movement of a subject. Several studies have been proposed to suppress the EMG noise on ECG. However, the complexity of an algorithm is a challenging task to be solved. Considering this problem, this research aims to suppress EMG noise using a low-complexity algorithm. To achieve this objective, a method of Butterworth bandpass filter DF-II has been proposed. The findings demonstrate that the proposed method improves SNR and signal power by 0.498dB and 0.006dBm/Hz respectively. It also demonstrates the capability to perform efficiently on a microcontroller unit.
GAMBARAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN KELAINAN KULIT PADA SANTRI MTS PONDOK PESANTREN HARSALLAKUM KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Jais Ahmad , Suryani Lilis , Yani Ega
Published: August 2024

Pondok pesantren sebagai lingkungan pendidikan dengan jumlah santri yang cukup banyak seringkali menjadi tempat yang rentan terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan kulit, salah satunya adalah penyakit skabies. Aspek kesehatan di pondok pesantren masih memerlukan perhatian dari berbagai pihak terkait, termasuk akses pelayanan kesehatan, perilaku sehat, dan kebersihan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran hasil pemeriksaan kelainan kulit pada santri Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTS) di Pondok Pesantren Harsallakum, Kota Bengkulu, terkait dengan penyakit skabies. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survei dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan pemeriksaan fisik terhadap santri MTS Pondok Pesantren Harsallakum, Kota Bengkulu. Penyuluhan dan edukasi mengenai pencegahan penyakit skabies dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang sanitasi dan perilaku sehat di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa banyak santri mengeluhkan masalah kulit seperti gatal-gatal, dan penyakit jamur kulit menjadi penyebab utama keluhan tersebut. Beberapa perilaku kurang sehat, seperti menggantung pakaian di kamar, saling bertukar pakaian dan barang pribadi, dapat menjadi faktor penyebaran penyakit kulit di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Penyuluhan dan edukasi tentang pentingnya kebersihan dan tindakan pencegahan skabies membantu meningkatkan kesadaran tentang sanitasi dan perilaku sehat di kalangan santri. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya perhatian terhadap kesehatan kulit dan sanitasi di pondok pesantren. Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan masalah kulit, termasuk penyakit skabies, memerlukan kerja sama dari berbagai pihak terkait. Dengan meningkatkan kesadaran dan perilaku sehat, diharapkan dapat mengurangi angka penularan penyakit kulit di kalangan santri MTS Pondok Pesantren Harsallakum, Kota Bengkulu. Studi lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko lainnya dan menyusun program kesehatan yang lebih komprehensif di lingkungan pondok pesantren guna meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan kesejahteraan para santri.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG COVID-19 DENGAN PERILAKU VAKSINASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA DEWA KOTA BENGKULU 2021
Authors: Nadhyifa  , Eka Nugraheni Diah , Yuniarti
Published: August 2024

Abstrak : Menurut World Health Organization(WHO) Sejak akhir Desember 2019, di Wuhan, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, munculnya wabah yang disebabkan oleh salah satu jenis betacoronavirus. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya yang di lakukan untuk mencegah covid-19  khususnya pada ibu hamil. Salah satunya dengan vaksinasi. untukmengetahui hubungan tentang pengetahuan dan sikapibu hamil trimester III terhadap perilaku vaksinasicovid-19 di puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota BengkuluTahun 2021.
Jenis Penelitian ini adalah pendekatan cross sectional.Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan Ibu Hamiltrimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa. Jumlah populasi pada ibu hamil di Wilayah KerjaPuskesmas Telaga Dewa adalah sebesar 411 ibu hamiltrimester III, dengan pengambilan sampelmenggunakan rumus Lemeshow sehingga di dapatkan78 responden yang akan di teliti. Instrumen penelitianmenggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakanchi square.
Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan nilai 0,033 (<0,05) artinya Ada hubungan yang signifikan antarapengetahuan dengan perilaku vaksinasi ibu hamil. Hasil analisis uji chi square di dapatkan nilai 0,010 (<0,05). Dari hasil di atas di ketahui bahwa adahubungan yang signifikan antara sikap denganperilaku vaksinasi ibu hamil.
Diharapkan agar dapat mengupayakan peningkatanpengetahuan tentang covid-19 dan vaksinasi baikmelalui internet maupun mengikuti pendidikankesehatan sehingga dapat melakukan vaksinasi gunauntuk mengurangi resiko terinfeksi covid-19.
Kata kunci : Covid-19, Vaksinasi ibu hamil, Pengetahuan, Sikap
Dispositivos de avance mandibular para el tratamiento del SAOS en adultos: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Valarezo Roman Crosby David , Cabrera Padrón María Isabel
Published: August 2024

Introducción. El síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño (SAOS) es una alteración que se caracteriza por la obstrucción de las vías respiratorias faríngeas superiores durante el tiempo en que una persona duerme. Los dispositivos de avance mandibular (DAM) es el primer tratamiento de elección en SAOS leve y moderado en pacientes sin morbilidad cardiovascular grave y en SAOS grave se utiliza CPAP Objetivo. Analizar la literatura científica para describir los dispositivos de avance mandibular para el tratamiento de SAOS en Adultos. Metodología. La revisión literaria se realizó a través de bases de datos digitales como ResearchGate, PubMed, Web of Science y Scopus. Los artículos que se recopilaron fueron desde el 2020 hasta el 2024 en dos idiomas: español e inglés. Resultados. Se recopilo 25 artículos en los cuales se describieron los dispositivos de avance mandibular para el tratamiento del SAOS. Siendo efectivos en más del 70% de los casos. Conclusión. Los estudios revisados en la presente investigación demuestran que los DAM son una alternativa efectiva para el tratamiento del SAOS de leve a moderado. Para el SAOS grave existe una alternativa más efectiva como es el CPAP. La efectividad de estos dispositivos y el CPAP aumenta cuando se cuenta con un diagnóstico clínico exhaustivo. Área de estudio general: Odontología. Área de estudio específica: Ortodoncia. Tipo de estudio: Revisión bibliográfica.
Optimasi Pemanfaatan Penggunaan ChatGPT Dalam Mengolah Bahan Ajar Untuk Guru-Guru SD
Authors: Christy Tika , Efendi Zulfan , Saputra Roni , Rahim Radiyan , Wendra Yumai
Published: August 2024

The sophistication of technology is none other than supported by the development of AI. AI, or Artificial Intelligence, is a technology designed to create a system that mimics human capabilities. The capabilities of AI nowadays are beyond doubt as AI can analyze data quickly, make decisions very accurately, and help process existing data in a short period. ChatGPT is a chatbot developed by OpenAI, designed to understand and respond to natural language input. The utilization of AI-based chat systems like ChatGPT in the context of technology-based education 4.0 provides benefits for both students and educators. The purpose of this community service activity is to enhance the knowledge and creativity of elementary school teachers in the city of Padang.           Keywords: artificial intelligence; teaching materials; ChatGPT  Abstrak: Kecanggihan teknologi tidak lain didukung oleh perkembangan AI. AI atau Artificial Intelligence merupakan teknologi yang dirancang untuk membuat suatu sistem yang meniru kemampuan dari manusia. kemampuan AI untuk saat sekarang ini sudah tidak diragukan lagi dikarenakan AI dapat menganalisa data dengan cepat, bisa membuat suatu keputusan dengan sangat akurat serta dapat membantu dalam hal mengolah data yang sudah ada dalam jangka waktu yang singkat. ChatGPT merupakan chatbot yang dikembangkan oleh perusahaan OpenAI yang dirancang untuk memahami dan merespon masukan bahasa alami. Pemanfaatan sistem obrolan berbasis AI seperti ChatGPT dalam konteks pendidikan berbasis teknologi 4.0 menyediakan manfaat bagi peserta didik maupun pendidik. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan  adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan dan kreatifitas guru-guru tingkat SD di kota padang. Kata kunci: bahan ajar; ChatGPT; kecerdasan buatan