bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immunization of Children under 2 Years Old in the Coastal Hadhramaut Governorate, Yemen, during Public Health Emergencies: A Trend Analysis of 2013–2020
Authors: Batarfi Suha Ali , Sutan Rosnah , Ismail Halim , Bin-Ghouth Abdulla Salem
Published: March 2024

Although immunization is one of the most successful and cost-effective interventions that prevents millions of infant and child deaths yearly, it has failed to achieve its intended goals in some low-income countries. Yemen is currently experiencing the most extreme humanitarian crisis globally, which has affected health and worsened its economy and political governance instability. There are few reports on Yemeni vaccination statuses. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of the public health emergency crises on childhood immunization in Yemen. A retrospective descriptive study was conducted in the Coastal Hadhramaut Governorate, Yemen. Secondary data from governorate annual reports for 2013–2020 were extracted. The assessment of the annual immunization coverage rate according to each vaccine was tabulated. The analysis revealed that the 2013–2019 vaccination coverage in Coastal Hadhramaut demonstrated an increasing trend. However, vaccination coverage decreased for all vaccines in 2015–2016 and 2020. Although all three doses of the pentavalent vaccine demonstrated >85% coverage in all years, the coverage of the first and second doses decreased in 2016, and the coverage of all doses decreased in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Public health emergencies negatively affected routine immunization coverage in Yemen. The trend correlated with the humanitarian crisis and other research findings in Yemen. The national response to public health threats during emergency crises must involve strengthening the program for monitoring and evaluating vaccine-preventable diseases.
A Preliminary Study Assessing a Transfer Learning Approach to Intestinal Image Analysis to Help Determine Treatment Response in Canine Protein-Losing Enteropathy
Authors: Kathrani Aarti , Trewin Isla , Ancheta Kenneth , Psifidi Androniki , Le Calvez Sophie , Williams Jonathan
Published: March 2024

Dogs with protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) caused by inflammatory enteritis, intestinal lymphangiectasia, or both, have a guarded prognosis, with death occurring as a result of the disease in approximately 50% of cases. Although dietary therapy alone is significantly associated with a positive outcome, there is limited ability to differentiate between food-responsive (FR) PLE and immunosuppressant-responsive (IR) PLE at diagnosis in dogs. Our objective was to determine if a transfer learning computational approach to image classification on duodenal biopsy specimens collected at diagnosis was able to differentiate FR-PLE from IR-PLE. This was a retrospective study using paraffin-embedded formalin-fixed duodenal biopsy specimens collected during upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopy as part of the diagnostic investigations from 17 client-owned dogs with PLE due to inflammatory enteritis at a referral teaching hospital that were subsequently classified based on treatment response into FR-PLE (n = 7) or IR-PLE (n = 10) after 4 months of follow-up. A machine-based algorithm was used on lower magnification and higher resolution images of endoscopic duodenal biopsy specimens. Using the pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network model with a 70/30 training/test ratio for images, the model was able to differentiate endoscopic duodenal biopsy images from dogs with FR-PLE and IR-PLE with an accuracy of 83.78%. Our study represents an important first step toward the use of machine learning in improving the decision-making process for clinicians with regard to the initial treatment of canine PLE.
Strategies for Transboundary Swine Disease Management in Asian Islands: Foot and Mouth Disease, Classical Swine Fever, and African Swine Fever in Taiwan, Japan, and the Philippines
Authors: Hsu Chia-Hui , Chang Chia-Yi , Otake Satoshi , Molitor Thomas W. , Perez Andres
Published: March 2024

Swine transboundary diseases pose significant challenges in East and Southeast Asia, affecting Taiwan, Japan, and the Philippines. This review delves into strategies employed by these islands over the past two decades to prevent or manage foot and mouth disease (FMD), classical swine fever (CSF), and African swine fever (ASF) in domestic pigs and wild boars. Despite socio-economic differences, these islands share geographical and climatic commonalities, influencing their thriving swine industries. Focusing on FMD eradication, this study unveils Taiwan’s success through mass vaccination, Japan’s post-eradication surveillance, and the Philippines’ zoning strategy. Insights into CSF in Japan emphasize the importance of wild boar control, whereas the ASF section highlights the multifaceted approach implemented through the Philippine National ASF Prevention and Control Program. This review underscores lessons learned from gained experiences, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of swine disease management in the region.
Identification of Microplastics Using µ-Raman Spectroscopy in Surface and Groundwater Bodies of SE Attica, Greece
Authors: Perraki Maria , Skliros Vasilios , Mecaj Petros , Vasileiou Eleni , Salmas Christos , Papanikolaou Ioannis , Stamatis Georgios
Published: March 2024

Sixteen surface (5) and groundwater (11) samples were collected from the south-eastern part of Attica, Greece, and analysed for physico-chemical parameters and microplastics (MPs) by optical microscopy and Raman microspectroscopy (RS). A total of 3399 particles were optically identified in all sixteen samples, ranging from only 16 particles/L in a sample from a deeper borehole to 513 particles/L in a sample from a shallow water well. They were then visually classified into eight categories based on their color, texture, size, reflectivity, shape, and general morphological properties. Raman microspectroscopy was performed on the particles on the filters and revealed four different types of MPs, namely polyethylene (PE, 35%), polypropylene (PP, 30%), polystyrene (PS, 10%), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET, 25%). The samples from the shallow phreatic aquifer contained more MPs than the samples from the deeper borehole, which contained fewer MPs and categories. This is to be expected, since the phreatic aquifer (a) is generally more contaminated, as it is close to human activities that generate MPs and its infiltration depth is only a few metres, which means that many microplastics can infiltrate at such shallow depths, and (b) it is exposed to the atmosphere, so they can also be suspended in the air. On the other hand, it is interesting to note that MPs, especially PET and PE, were detected in the borehole sample, suggesting that MPs can migrate to greater depths through water infiltration. Chemical analyses of the groundwater samples revealed high values of E.C., Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl−, and Na+, which indicate that seawater intrusion is taking place in the coastal aquifer system of the Erasinos basin. The increased concentrations of NO3− and PO43− also indicate the impact of agricultural activities.
Enhanced Pretreatment of Natural Rubber Industrial Wastewater Using Magnetic Seed Coagulation with Ca(OH)2
Authors: Wimalaweera Ishanka Prabhath , Wei Yuansong , Ritigala Tharindu , Wang Yawei , Zhong Hui , Weerasooriya Rohan , Jinadasa Shameen , Weragoda Sujithra
Published: March 2024

The efficiency of magnetic seed coagulation (MSC) with pH adjustment by NaOH and Ca(OH)2 as a pretreatment for high-strength natural rubber industrial wastewater (NRIWW) was compared in this study. The high content of suspended solids (SSs) and other inhibitory substances of NRIWW is a primary issue which affects its subsequent secondary and tertiary treatment processes. The MSC process with polyaluminum chloride (PAC), anionic polymer (polyacrylamide—PAM)), and magnetic seeds (MS) (ferric oxide (Fe3O4)) was proven to be a cost-effective pretreatment of NRIWW, and Ca(OH)2 showed improved pretreatment performance, with turbidity, COD, and TSS removals of 95%, 56%, and 64%, respectively. Sedimentation was enhanced from 30 min by conventional coagulation to less than 5 min by the MSC. The organic components of NRIWW reacted with MS to generate Fe–OH/Fe–OH+ linkages through processes of surface complexing and hydrogen bonding. According to fractal analysis, the MSC process optimized with Ca(OH)2 produces less complex flocs that are uniform and densely packed. Additionally, MS served as an adsorbent and promoted the development of magnetic flocs by boosting their density and size. MSC with pH adjustment by Ca(OH)2 presents a robust and cost-effective pretreatment process for NRIWW.
Effect of Skewness Orientation on Morphological Adjustments in Alluvial Meandering Streams
Authors: Good Ryan , Nguyen David , Bonakdari Hossein , Binns Andrew , Gharabaghi Bahram
Published: March 2024

Predicting morphological adjustments in alluvial meandering streams remains a challenging task due to the complex nature of the governing inter-related dynamic flow and sediment transport processes. This difficulty is increased in streams with irregular single-channel planform geometries, such as skewed meanders, where the meander apex is shifted in either the up-valley or down-valley direction relative to the meander centroid. Research in confined bank flume experiments has shown that the geometry difference affects flow characteristics and streambed development. The present study extends upon these findings by being the first to investigate the effects of skewness orientation in a wide-channel flume with a fully unconfined bed and banks. Three experiments were completed with an up-valley skewed, a down-valley skewed, and a non-skewed symmetrical channel, using well-sorted coarse sand and no sediment feed. The results had some variabilities in erosion and magnitude of morphological developments due to initial experimental conditions, but our analysis of the bedform positioning showed notable similarities and differences between the geometries. Bedforms typically formed upstream of the apex, with differences in their stream-wise direction extents. This research highlights how channel width-to-depth ratio and bank erodibility significantly impact river evolution, offering new insights into the dynamics of skewed meandering river channels. This study is a novel step towards a better understanding of skewed meandering rivers in unconfined alluvial channels and highlights opportunities for further research.
Effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions in pregnant women attending primary care: a scoping review
Authors: Connolly Niamh , Kelly Dervla , O'Donnell Patrick , Hyde Sarah
Published: March 2024

Background

Smoking during pregnancy has many adverse effects for infant and mother. Despite this, many pregnant women continue smoking. Primary care is a suitable area to provide smoking cessation interventions.

Aim

To investigate available literature regarding effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions for pregnant women in primary care, the factors contributing to this effectiveness, and to provide suggestions for future research.

Design & setting

Systematic scoping literature review.

Method

The methodology followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) extension for scoping reviews. Five electronic databases were searched. Inclusion criteria included original research studies and studies published in English. Data were extracted using a modified Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) data-charting tool.

Results

The initial search yielded 878 articles. Following article screening, 12 studies were included. Five studies found a statistically significant increase in smoking cessation rates or reduction in tobacco consumed in the intervention group. The remaining studies showed no significant difference between the groups. However, 10 studies showed the control group received usual antenatal care involving smoking cessation promotion. An increase in smoking cessation rates was seen in intervention and control groups, demonstrating the effectiveness of these interventions. Interventions included education, counselling, self-help, and financial incentives. They were delivered by GPs, midwives, counsellors, and pregnancy advisers.

Conclusion

Primary care is suitable to offer smoking cessation interventions to pregnant women, as it is often the first point of care and more easily accessible than secondary care. Future research is needed to determine the most effective types of interventions.
Evaluation of erectile dysfunction in patients with lumbosacral disc herniation
Authors: Le Dinh Khanh , Nguyen Thanh Minh , Dinh Thi Phuong Hoai , Pham Ngoc Tri , Nguyen Nhat Minh
Published: March 2024

Objectives: Survey on erectile dysfunction in patients with lumbosacral disc herniation and evaluation of their clinical improvement after surgical treatment of spinal canal stenosis due to herniated disc.

Materials and Methods: 35 patients with lumbosacral were treated with discectomy with posterior intervertebral fusion (PLIF) surgery from 10/2021 - 4/2022 at the Department of Neurology, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital. Patients were evaluated for erectile dysfunction and postoperative improvement using the IIEF-5, CSFQ-14, DASS-21, Oswestry scales.

Results: The mean age was 48.49 ± 9.15 years old. 51.4% of patients had the most severe hernia at the L4-L5 disc, 28.6% L3-L4 and 20% L5-S1. 100% of patients with herniated disc have erectile dysfunction. Of which 40% had mild-moderate disorders, 34.3% had moderate disorders, 14.3% had severe disorders and 11.4% had mild disorders. The CSFQ-14 and DASS-21 scales were correlated with erectile dysfunction (p < 0.05). Surgery significantly improved pain (VAS score), activity limitation (ODI and JOA), degree of erectile dysfunction, changes in sexual function, depression and anxiety, stress of the patient 1 month after surgery (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: Patients with lumbosacral disc herniation had a 100% erectile dysfunction rate with a mean IIEF-5 score of 11.69 ± 3.77. The CSFQ-14 and DASS-21 scores have a strong positive correlation with erectile dysfunction. Surgical treatment of spinal canal stenosis due to lumbosacral disc herniation improves the clinical status of herniated disc as well as improves erectile dysfunction in these patients.

Key words: Erectile dysfunction, IIEF-5 erectile dysfunction questionnaire, CSFQ-14 scale, DASS-21 scale, Oswestry scale, disc herniation.
Study on prognostic index for survival m-LCPI in patients with primary non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Hoang Thi Mai Thanh , Ha Xuan Thuy Anh , Dang Van Khanh , Phan Minh Tri , Tran Thi Xinh Tuoi , Le Ngoc Quynh Huong , Nguyen Thi Huong Mo , Tran Nguyen Ha Trang
Published: March 2024

Background: Lung cancer is a common cancer with a high mortality rate. The identification of prognostic factors in lung cancer patients in Vietnam is still limited and inconsistent in clinical practice.

Objectives: To describe the clinical, paraclinical characteristics and m-LCPI index in patients with primary non-small cell lung cancer and evaluate the factors affecting overall survival in patients with primary non-small cell lung cancer.

Methods: Prospective study of 210 cases of non-small cell lung cancer diagnosed with primary non-small cell lung cancer at the Oncology Department of Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital and Hue Central Hospital from February 2020 to February 2023.

Results: The majority of hospitalizations were at late stages, from stage IIIA (89%), group 3 and 4 in m-LCPI grading scale constituted the majority (80%). Average overall survival at 3 years was 20.0 ± 14 months, and gradually decreased to 54.8%, 40%, and 38.6% after 1 year, 2 years and 3 years, respectively. Regression analysis of COX model between m-LCPI and OS showed statistical significance with m-LCPI 4 (HR = 3.9, 95%CI = 1.57 - 9.69, p = 0.003), while m-LCPI 3 (HR = 2.44, 95% CI 0.97 - 6.13), p = 0.058) had a weak correlation.

Conclusion: Our study shows that 38.6% of patients were still alive after 3 years of diagnosis. m-LCPI index is a good predictor of the patients’ overall survival.

Key words: non-small cell lung cancer, overall survival, prognostic index, mLCPI.
Task-Technology Fit Analysis: Measuring the Factors that influence Behavioural Intention to Use the Online Summary-with Automated Feedback in a MOOCs Platform
Authors: Ulfa Saida , Surahman Ence , Fatawi Izzul , Tsukasa Hirashima
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors that influence behavioural intention (BI) to use the Online Summary-with Automated Feedback (OSAF) in a MOOCs platform. Task-Technology Fit (TTF) was the main framework used to analyse the match between task requirements and technology characteristics, predictng the utilisation of the technology. The relationships between TTF and BI was moderated by students’ performance. This TTF provides an illustration of the extent to which the suitability of technology support for tasks will affect the performance and utilization of technology. There were 9 hypotheses examined in this study. The participants consisted of  151 students at a public university in East Java, Indonesia. In order to analyse the collected data, PLS-SEM (partial least squares - structural equation modeling) was employed, using SmartPLS 3.0. In this study, several points can be concluded, namely: 1)  task characteristics and technology characteristics were not positively and significantly effected by TTF, while students' characteristics had a positive and significant effect on TTF; 2) TTF and utilization which are influenced by social influence, have a positive effect on performance impact. In this case the performance impact is constructed from 3 dimensions, namely: learning performance, personal integrity, self-confidence, except TTF were not postitive and were significantly affected by self-confidence. 3) TTF and performance impact positively influence behavioural intention, except in the dimension of performance impact, personal integrity was not postively and significantly effected by behavioural intention.
Pengaruh Enterpreneur Skills dan Pemanfaatan Peluang Usaha terhadap Minat Usaha Di Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Sopian Adi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of entrepreneurial skills and business opportunities on business interest in Purwakata district. People's interest in business in developing countries is not very high, this happens because people in developing countries prefer to work rather than entrepreneurship. People assume that it is more profitable to work than entrepreneurship, especially in communities around industrial cities which are companies that are expanding from developed countries. The research method used is an associative descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The type of data used is primary data by distributing questionnaires to respondents where the respondents are from the Purwakarta district community. The research results show that there is a positive and significant influence between entrepreneurial skills and business opportunities on business interest in Purwakarta district, both partially and simultaneously. Descriptively, weaknesses in entrepreneurial skills are based on incentives, ability measurement, personal potential, technological abilities and in the business opportunity aspect there are weaknesses in family support, business networks and opportunities for new ideas and in the business interest aspect there are weaknesses in interest, risks and challenges.
DO PEOPLE SAVE ENOUGH FOR TOMORROW? THE COMPARATIVE STUDY ON WESTERN BALKANS
Authors: Zarić Siniša , Babic Vojislav
Published: March 2024

Due to the increase in life expectancy and the decline in the birth rate, which has an impact on the increase in the proportion of the older population, there is a need to develop a rational pension strategy. This is a behavioral economic analysis of voluntary pension funds in the Western Balkans. The main goal of the research is to determine whether fund users behave according to the well-known Richard Thaler model or have a specific pattern of behavior. According to Thaler’s model, people make financial decisions with limited rationality. They are impatient and short-sighted, which is why they focus on the present rather than the future. Younger employees mainly opt for actions that give them immediate gratification rather than planning for the future. More money flows into pension funds when people are approaching retirement, not when they are in their best working and financial position. Another peculiarity of the Western Balkans is that they have gone through a long period of transition, a period of instability, and that long-term savings were not on the agenda for the average family. The paper is based on a hypothesis that should determine whether users of voluntary pension funds in Western Balkans countries (Serbia, North Macedonia, Montenegro) increase a portion of their salary savings as they approach the retirement period. Analysing the content of the statistical reports collected in the pension funds was used as a method of data collection. A regression analysis was performed to examine the established model. Model creation and calculations were performed in IBM Amos 25 and SPSS 25. A significance level was set to α=0.05 (Hair et al., 2019). The results for Serbia, showed significant values for all three R coefficients. R square values were taken into account. Based on the results, the predictor variable (number of users by age) has significantly explained the variability of “amounts of accumulated funds by age” in all three countries of the Western Balkans. The fund users in all three countries behave similarly, paying significantly higher amounts into the fund after the age of forty. Beneficiaries aged between 20 and 39, members of a very productive labour cohort, pay lower, often symbolic amounts into the pension funds. We are talking about relatively young funds in their infancy, which are unstable or insufficiently stable. A more stable and efficient structure can be observed in the case of Serbian voluntary pension funds.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF TOURIST CONSUMPTION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ORGANIZING MUSIC FESTIVALS
Authors: Čekrlija Saša , Milić Zlatibor
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the importance of tourist expenditure in the context of organizing music festivals. Music festivals have become crucial elements of cultural and tourist experiences worldwide, attracting a large number of visitors from different parts of the globe. This paper analyzes the impact of tourist spending on the economy and local communities, with a specific focus on the organization of music events. A particular emphasis is placed on the organizational aspects of music events, from the meticulous planning and execution to the intricate interdependence with economic variables. By zeroing in on the organizational intricacies, we aim to uncover the holistic impact of music festivals on both the local and global stage. This exploration extends beyond the mere numerical evaluation of economic contributions; it encompasses the indirect effects on local businesses, the socio-cultural dynamics of communities, and the long-term sustainability of these cultural celebrations. In essence, this topic aspires to provide a comprehensive understanding of how the synergy between tourist expenditure and the organization of music festivals shapes not only the economic landscape but also the intricate tapestry of local communities. It is important to know the transformative potential of music festivals, offering insights that extend beyond the realm of entertainment to inform strategic decisions for organizers, policy makers and stakeholders. The economic impact of music festivals goes beyond the revenue generated by ticket sales. Tourist expenditure injects funds directly into the local economy, benefiting various sectors. Accommodation establishments thrive during festival periods, local vendors experience heightened sales, and transportation services witness increased demand. Additionally, festivals may stimulate the creation of temporary employment opportunities, fostering a short-term economic boost. However, to maximize the positive impact, organizers and local authorities must strategically plan for the influx of visitors.
Lifelogging – Persönlichkeitsbildung zwischen Autonomie und Heteronomie
Authors: Vogel Thomas
Published: March 2024

Lifelogging, Self-Tracking und Quantified-Self-Bewegung sind vielschichtige Phänomene in der digitalen Welt, die die Fragestellung aufwerfen, ob der Mensch die digitale Technik für seine Zwecke nutzt oder ob er mittels dieser Technologie für heteronome Ziele benutzt wird. Von der Selbsterkenntnis durch Daten bis zur Protokollierung möglichst aller Verhaltensspuren eines Individuums ergibt sich ein weites Feld, in dem sich die Person selbst- oder eben auch fremdbestimmt entwickeln kann. In dem Beitrag geht es um die Fragestellung, wie frei der Mensch ist, der sich durch technische Datenerfassung und eine optionale Datenüberwachung optimieren will? An welchen Maßstäben orientiert er sich beim Ziel seiner bzw. ihrer Selbstoptimierung? Kann man dabei noch von einer freien Persönlichkeitsentwicklung sprechen oder wird der Mensch zum Opfer „fremder Mächte“? (DIPF/Orig.)
Der achtsamkeitsbasierte Ansatz in der ersten Phase der Lehrpersonenbildung. Phänomenologische Beschreibung einer Pädagogik der Achtsamkeit
Authors: Weghaupt Dominik
Published: March 2024

Der achtsamkeitsbasierte Ansatz wird im Kontext der Lehrpersonenbildung aktuell im Spannungsfeld von Intervention (mindfulness in education) und Pädagogik (mindfulness as education) diskutiert. Konträr zu der diskursbestimmenden Interventionsforschungen mit Befunden zu Effekten wird in diesem Beitrag mittels der phänomenologischen Analyse nach van Manen (2016) in digital gesammelten Journaleinträgen nach erlebten Erfahrungen von Studierenden gesucht, um mögliche pädagogische Charakteristika des achtsamkeitsbasierten Ansatzes nachzuzeichnen. Die Achtsamkeitsübungen und das erforschende Gespräch – beide verstanden als contemplative practices – bilden die zwei Knotenpunkte im Erleben der Studierenden. Darüber hinaus wird das Phänomen achtsamkeitsbasierte Lehrveranstaltung über folgende vier pädagogisch relevante Teil-Phänomene genauer beschrieben: (1) Aufmerksamkeit für die eigene Aufmerksamkeit, (2) Spüren als spezifischer Modus des Erkennens, (3) Aha!-Momente sowie (4) Schwierigkeiten und der Umgang mit Schwierigkeiten. (DIPF/Orig.)
An enquiry into the role of classroom management in enhancing learners’ social skills
Authors: Ahmed Nadeem
Published: March 2024

Learners’ social skills enhancement is one of the key components of the classroom and the basic obligation of a teacher and school.  Thus, it is imperative to manage the classroom in a way that can offer a comfortable teaching-learning environment to learners. Therefore, the study aimed to examine to role of classroom management in enhancing learners' social skills. The interpretive research design was utilized to describe the qualitative data, and a generic qualitative research approach was employed to undertake the study. A total of 18 teachers from six secondary schools were selected by using a purposive sampling technique.  It was instituted that classroom management and the social environment of the classroom play a vital role in learners' social skills enhancement. Based on research findings, physical resources, teacher role, class rule, conduct and regulation, socioeconomic status of learners, family background, and poverty are the leading factors that have a strapping role on learners’ skills enhancement. The selected schools to accomplish research are lacking resources, however, teachers are considered as a core in teaching-learning. It is, therefore, obligatory to provide resources to classrooms, skills to teachers, and address learners' socioeconomic status to achieve educational goals and enhance social skills.
Konut Projelerinin Toplam İnşaat Süresinin Hesaplanması Türkiye’de Bir Vaka Analizi
Authors: TIRATACI Hakan , YAMAN Hakan
Published: March 2024

Toplam inşaat süresinin doğru tahmin edilmesi için yapılan zaman planlaması, gecikmeleri önlemek ve projelerin zamanında başarıyla tamamlanması için önemlidir. Gelişmekte olan ülkeler arasında inşaat gecikmelerinin ana nedenleri farklı olsa da, proje özellikleri ile ilgili çeşitli faktörler ve işverenler de gecikmelerde rol oynamaktadır. Süre gecikmelerini belirlemek için Türkiye'nin önde gelen konut inşaatı otoritelerinden TOKİ (Toplu Konut İdaresi Başkanlığı) ile görüşmeler ve gözlemler yapılmıştır. TOKİ’nin toplam inşaat süresini tahmin etmek için sadece üç adet faktör kullandığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu faktörler “konut sayısı”, “ihale aşamasında kullanılan çizimlerin tipi” ve “çalışılmayan günler”dir. Tamamlanan 2800 TOKİ projesine ait detaylı bilgilerin yer aldığı “TOKİ Projeleri İzleme Cetveli”nin analizi, en çok gecikmenin konut projelerinde olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu nedenle yapılan bu vaka çalışmasında TOKİ konut projeleri için süre gecikmelerinin araştırılmasına karar verilmiştir. Vaka çalışması bulguları, TOKİ’nin kendi hesaplama yöntemine göre bulunan toplam inşaat süreleri ile işveren olarak TOKİ ile ihaleyi kazanan yükleniciler arasındaki resmi inşaat sözleşmelerinde belirtilen süreler arasında büyük bir fark olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu hususta TOKİ'nin inşaat sürelerini önemli ölçüde kısalttığı ve sonuç olarak dikkate değer miktarda konut projesinin gecikmesine neden olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Bu bulgular, işverenler ve proje yöneticilerinin inşaat gecikmelerini azaltmalarına yardımcı olabilir. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki inşaat gecikmelerinin etkili bir şekilde üstesinden gelmek amacıyla inşaat süresini doğru şekilde tahmin edebilen modellerin geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Migration and Integration Policies in Türkiye
Authors: ÜNSAL Abdullah , SERTKAYA DOĞAN Özlem
Published: March 2024

Türkiye, a country with significant population movements, is already a critical hub for many migrant mobility. In this study, Türkiye's immigration policy and integration process, which has developed under the influence of global, political, economic, and social conditions, are discussed. The study focuses on Türkiye's historical migration trends and integration policies, drawing attention to the importance of migration in changing population size and characteristics. As a spatial movement, migration affects social, cultural, and economic aspects, reshaping both migrants and host societies. The history of migration in the Republic of Turkey includes various waves of migration from population exchanges to the recent Syria studies. In this process, Türkiye has the characteristics of being a receiving, sending and transit country in migration movements. In addition to socio-economic concerns, Türkiye has been managing the integration process of the refugee population from Syria since 2011. The determinants that accelerate the integration process, such as the age group of the migrant population, common cultural and linguistic characteristics, and access to the labor market, are planned to support the preservation of social balance. This study, which aims to evaluate Türkiye's responses to this population movement and the policies that shape refugee integration, also reveals the different impacts of various waves of migration to Türkiye on the country and social structure. In conclusion, it emphasizes the importance of migration policies for the regulation of migrant movements.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN BAHAYA NARKOBA BAGI SISWA/I DI SMPN 21 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Era Fadila Zuriani  , Rifa’i  , Desi Firmasari  , Syukri Amin
Published: March 2024

Semakin hari, situasi Peningkatan kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba di negara ini semakin menjadi sumber kekhawatiran, seperti yang terbukti oleh peningkatan yang signifikan dalam jumlah pengguna narkoba di kalangan remaja. Masa remaja merupakan periode yang sangat rentan terhadap penggunaan narkoba, karena narkoba dianggap sebagai hal yang menarik dan menantang. Selain itu, remaja juga mudah tergoda untuk menggunakan narkoba ketika mereka merasa frustasi atau depresi, sehingga meningkatkan risiko penyalahgunaan narkoba. Bukti dari riset yang telah dilakukan, baik dalam jurnal maupun di media sosial, menunjukkan bahwa narkoba saat ini telah menyebar ke berbagai lapisan masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama di kalangan remaja. Negara ini sekarang menghadapi keadaan darurat narkoba, yang memerlukan perhatian serius dari semua pihak dan anggota masyarakat. Undang-undang narkotika No. 35 tahun 2009 juga telah mengatur hukuman pidana bagi pengguna narkoba.Dengan adanya sosialisasi bahaya narkoba bagi para remaja yang diadakan oleh mahasiswa KKN universitas muhammadiyah ini, penulis berharap tingkat penyalahgunaan narkoba bisa berkurang, tidak hanya berhenti disitu, kesadaran dan mawas diri bagi para remaja juga akan meningkat mengingat bahaya narkoba bisa merusak masa depan para remaja penerus bangsa.
Kata Kunci: Remaja, Bahaya Narkoba, Sosialisasi, Sanksi Pidana.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN PERANGKAT LUNAK MICROSOFT EXCEL UNTUK PENGOLAHAN DATA
Authors: Somawati  , Andri
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi dalam penggunaan teknologi untuk membantu dan mendorong dalam meningkatkan potensi individu anggota karang taruna. Kemudian untuk meningkatkan kualitas pemuda-pemudi karang taruna dalam teknologi komputer. Serta menumbuhkan pemikiran betapa pentingnya penggunaan teknologi komputer dalam membantu tugas kesehariannya. Target khusus yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan potensi anggota karang taruna dalam melaksanakan program-program kerja Karang Taruna RT.01 RW.05 Desa Jatiranggon dan RT. 005 RW. 010 Lubang Buaya khususnya penguasaan dan keahlian dalam pengoprasian aplikasi perangkat lunak microsoft excel untuk pengolahan data. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah antusias peserta dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan dan mulai timbul ketertarikan dalam memanfaatkan Microsoft Excel dalam penghitungan atau pengolahan data, kemudian menreka mengetahui bahwa Microsoft excel dapat membantu memudahkan dalam penghitungan dan pembuatan laporan keuangan yang lebih rapih, cepat, dan efisien, dimana selama ini penghitungan masih menggunakan kalkulator.
Kata kunci: perangkat lunak, Microsoft excel, pengolahan data
PEMANFATAAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF SCRABBLE KAGANGA SEBAGAI STRATEGI PELESTARIAN BAHASA DAERAH PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Mardhatillah Hafidzah Harahap  , Fitri Zahrotul Jannah  , Annisa Wulandari  , Wella Ananda  , Winda Ramadianti
Published: March 2024

Rendahnya minat siswa dalam belajar aksara Kaganga mengakibatkan kurang menariknya proses pembelajaran dan kurangnya kreativitas dalam proses pembelajaran yang menyebabkan tidak maksimalnya hasil belajar pada pembelajaran aksara Kaganga. Tim PKM-PM telah memberikan inovasi media pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran muatan lokal dengan menggunakan Scrabble Kaganga untuk mengatasi kejenuhan dan mengurangi rasa bosan pada siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Dengan adanya media interaktif ini membuat siswa lebih mudah dalam memahami aksara kaganga, dan membuat suasana kelas menjadi semangat dan antusias sehingga siswa tidak bosan dalam mempelajari aksara kaganga itu sendiri. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode pemberian sosialisasi, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi. Hasil data evaluasi dapat dilihat pada ‘Tabel Distribusi Frekuensi Skor Tabulasi Kuesioner” dengan hasil tingkat sangat setuju yang tinggi lebih dari 85% untuk penggunaan media interaktif Scrabble Kaganga Hal ini menyatakan bahwa media interaktif Scrabble Kaganga dapat menjadi solusi yang tepat dalam permasalahan mitra tim PKM-PM.
Kata kunci: Aksara Kaganga; Media Interaktif; Scrabble Kaganga.
Importancia del fortalecimiento de las estrategias de comprensión lectora en las instituciones de Educación Superior
Authors: Reyna Zambrano María Yokir , Castro Alcívar Yessly Anahí
Published: March 2024

Leer no solo implica decodificar textos y significados, sino que supone además la adopción de un papel activo por parte del lector en el que sea capaz de dialogar con el texto para interiorizar sus significados. Así, la comprensión lectora se ha fomentado desde los primeros años de estudio, pero toma especial relevancia al llegar a niveles universitarios, donde se requiere un mayor nivel de análisis y pensamiento crítico. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la importancia del fortalecimiento de la comprensión lectora en estudiantes universitarios desde las exigencias de la sociedad actual. Se optó por un enfoque cualitativo con el empleo de técnicas documentales para recopilar información. El estudio tuvo un diseño interpretativo, aplicando el método hermenéutico para analizar la información recopilada a través de la revisión bibliográfica y documental. Los resultados demostraron que la comprensión lectora requiere la adecuación de las estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje a través de procesos que integren además a las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, por lo que las universidades desempeñan un papel activo en su desarrollo y fortalecimiento. Finalmente, se describen las experiencias de las estrategias de comprensión lectora en la Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO ÓDIO PELA MÍDIA COMO CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA O ENCARCERAMENTO EM MASSA
Authors: Silva Luma Teodoro da , Saladini Alexandra Clara Botareli , Bonavides Samia Saad Gallotti
Published: March 2024

O artigo adiante desenvolvido se inicia com a análise do papel da mídia, atualmente, quando permite a disseminação de informações ausentes de filtros e que é responsável massivamente na formação de opinião. A partir da estigmatização e do etiquetamento de classes sociais vulnerabilizadas propiciada pela criminologia midiática, passa-se à análise da (in)efetividade do sistema punitivo brasileiro, quando se presta a atender aos apelos sociais e ignorar meios alternativos para a redução da prática delitiva.
السنتو CENTO وتوصيف المنظومة الإدارية لاتفاقية انقرة: الممثلون المحليون والكادر الدولي 9 تشرين الثاني 1960
Authors: دويلي الاء حمزة
Published: March 2024

يعد حلف المعاهدة المركزية (السنتو CENTO) من الأحلاف الدولية المهمة التي تشكلت في عقد الخمسينيات من القرن العشرين في الشرق الأوسط بدعم الحكومة البريطانية والإدارة الامريكية وتأييدهما ؛ للمحافظة على مصالحهم في المنطقة ولمنع اختراقه من الاتحاد السوفيتي ؛ اذ ان دراسات تناولت البعد السياسي لأدوار ذلك التحالف في حين أن منظومة البناء الإداري والهيكلية لم تأخذ نصيبها من الدراسة والبحث ومنها " إتفاقية وضع حلف المعاهدة المركزية ]السنتو[، الموظفون المحليون والكادر الدوليAgreement on the Status of the Central Treaty Organization [CENTO], National Representative and International Staff" او "اتفاقية انقرة" التي عقدت بين دوله المتحالفة في 9 تشرين الثاني 1960 ، ومن هنا جاء اختيار موضوع الدراسة وتطلبت الخطة معالجة توزيعه على مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث مع عرض لاستنتاجات في الخاتمة.
Alfabetização científica no ensino de ciências: impactos da pandemia no processo de desenvolvimento de crianças e jovens
Authors: Campos de Morais Sidclay , Farias Maia de Araújo Yzila Liziane , Alexandre Pagan Alice
Published: March 2024

Objetivou-se produzir um ensaio teórico para refletir sobre possíveis contribuições da alfabetização científica no enfrentamento aos desafios pós- isolamento nas escolas de educação básica. Foi feita uma caracterização sobre como se deu o momento pandêmico e seus impactos na educação básica. A análise apontou a necessidade de o ensino de ciências desdobrar atenção para dois aspectos no contexto pós-isolamento: 1. a qualidade das informações, quanto à sensibilidade aos aspectos emocionais do processo de ensino e aprendizagem de ciências. Nessa perspectiva, apresentaram-se possibilidades pedagógicas para o cuidado com as fontes adequadas de informações, inclusive as referentes a superação das fake news; 2. a importância de compreender que a educação científica deve estar alinhada às questões socioemocionais para diminuir a vulnerabilidade a partir da ressignificação dessas informações no suporte aos estudantes.
Abstract
 This paper aims to reflect on contributions of scientific literacy in tackling post-isolation challenges in basic education schools. We presented a characterization of the pandemic and its impacts on basic education. The analysis highlighted the need for science teaching to pay attention to two aspects in the post-isolation context: 1. the quality of information, regarding sensitivity to the emotional aspects of the science teaching and learning process. From this perspective, pedagogical possibilities were presented for taking care of appropriate sources of information, including those relating to overcoming fake news; 2. the importance of understanding that scientific education must be aligned with socio-emotional issues to reduce vulnerability by reframing this information to support students.
LA GUERRA EN EL CUERO CABELLUDO: DERMATITIS SEBORREICA, DIAGNÓSTICO Y TRATAMIENTO.
Authors: Maurath Narcisa de Jesús Maurath , Yaguana Sally Mabel Zambrano , Masterrena Aidee Godiva Pinoargote , Amay Cindy Lizzette Parra , Galarza Isabel Victoria Reyes , Caballero Jim Victor Cedeño , Piña Kelly Patricia Naranjo , Cruz Fiorella Iveth Castillo , Morán Marlon Vicente Moreira , Castro Jessica Virginia Jambay
Published: March 2024

La dermatitis seborreica del cuero cabelludo (DCC) es una afección que se manifiesta con descamación, enrojecimiento, picazón y formación de costras grasosas. Aunque no es grave, puede afectar la calidad de vida. Objetivo: Examinar estudios recientes sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la DCC. Metodología: Se revisaron artículos como estudios observacionales, de revisión, ensayos clínicos y comparativos, y se resumieron los resultados mediante una revisión narrativa. Resultados: El diagnóstico se basa en la evaluación clínica, sin necesidad de pruebas de laboratorio específicas, aunque en casos atípicos se pueden requerir pruebas adicionales. El tratamiento más común es el shampoo con ketoconazol al 2%, que puede alternarse con otros que contienen ácido salicílico o pitirionato de zinc. En casos rebeldes, se pueden utilizar inhibidores de calcineurina como tacrolimus al 0,1% o 0,03% para evitar el abuso de corticoides. Además, existen terapias alternativas como el uso de aceites esenciales, como el de árbol de té o lavanda, que tienen propiedades complementarias. Estas opciones pueden brindar alivio a quienes padecen DCC.
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE EM ANESTESIA E ESTRATÉGIA PARA PREVENÇÃO DE EVENTOS ADVERSOS
Authors: Mágulas Lucas Burlamaqui Melo , Junior Sandoval Fernando Cardoso de Freitas , Freitas Sara Regina Moura de , Cunha Marcius Vinicius de Carvalho e , Cunha Leilane Lira da , Ribeiro Stéphanie Figueiredo , Fernandes Kauane Kelly Wentz , Meneses Gabriel Ximenes de , Bello Carla Gabriela da Cunha Añez , Guidas Annielly Rodrigues , Amorim Aline Maria de Melo , Aurélio Salete Martens
Published: March 2024

A segurança do paciente durante procedimentos anestésicos é um pilar fundamental na prática médica, visando mitigar riscos e prevenir eventos adversos. Nesse contexto, a implementação de estratégias eficazes desempenha um papel crucial na garantia do bem-estar do paciente. Objetivos: Implementar estratégias eficazes na anestesia para prevenir eventos adversos, garantindo a segurança do paciente durante procedimentos cirúrgicos. Metodologia: Foi realizada a leitura doas artigos encontrados, mediante a leitura os artigos foram submetidos a critérios de inclusão e de exclusão, dentro os de inclusão foram considerados artigos originais, que abordassem o tema pesquisado e permitissem acesso integral ao conteúdo do estudo, publicados no período de 2015 a 2023, em português e em inglês, totalizando 22 artigos para o presente estudo. A pesquisa foi realizada através do acesso online nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) no mês de março de 2024. Resultados e Discussões: A aplicação consistente de protocolos de segurança reduziu significativamente a incidência de eventos adversos em anestesia. Destaca-se a eficácia dessas estratégias como o checklist antes do procedimento, durante e a pós, enfatizando a importância contínua da vigilância e aprimoramento das práticas realizadas no ambiente cirúrgico mediante ao processo de anestesia melhorando ainda mais a segurança do paciente. Conclusão: Em síntese, a implementação de estratégias preventivas demonstra ser crucial na redução de eventos adversos em anestesia, fortalecendo a segurança do paciente. A constante avaliação e aprimoramento dessas abordagens são essenciais para garantir práticas anestésicas cada vez mais seguras e eficazes.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL OPERASI ALJABAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP NEGERI 37 MEDAN
Authors: Nicomse Nicomse , Situngkir Esra Betharia
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Pengembangan bahan ajar materi Operasi Aljabar dengan Modul pembelajaran di kelas VII SMP Negeri 37 Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D), penelitian ini mendesain modul pembelajaran dan pemberian tes untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Angket Penilaian Oleh ahli materi, ahli desain, angket tanggapan guru dan siswa dan tes kemampuan pemecahan matematis siswa. Setelah modul dibuat maka modul pembelajaran tersebut divalidasi oleh ahli. Validasi dilakukan oleh ahli materi dan ahli desain pembelajaran hingga media pembeljaran dinyatakan layak untuk diujicobakan. Uji coba dilakukan dengaan meminta tanggapan dari guru dan siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Selanjutnya modul pembelajaran tersebut diterapkan pada kegiatan pembelajaran yang sebenarnya pada kelas VII di SMP Negeri 37 Medan. Dari hasil post-test yang dilakukan pada kegiatan akhir pembelajaran diperoleh 82%, nilai siswa mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimum. Dan hasil analisis dari angket persepsi siswa menunjukkan kategori “sangat praktis”. Ini artinya modul pembelajaran yang dibuat sudah menjawab rumusan masalah, sehingga modul pembelajaran ini bisa digunakan oleh guru dan siswa SMP khususnya pada pembelajaran materi operasi aljabar.
Model Pembelajaran CTL Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Peserta Didik SMP Adhyaksa
Authors: Nicomse Nicomse , Lumbangaol Binsar Hotmaringan
Published: March 2024

Mengenal seberapa besar akibat dari model pembelajaran contextual taching and learning (CTL) terhadap kemampuan literasi numerasi peserta didik kelas 7 SMP Adhyaksa Medan merupakan arah dari penelitian ini. Bentuk penelitian yang saya gunakan yaitu quasi experiment dengan populasi penelitian semua peserta didik kelas VII. Dalam penelitian sampel yang digunakan hanya satu kelas (n = 33). Metode pengutipan sampel yang dipakai pada penelitian ini memakai metode total sampling. Perhitungan analisa data menggunakan persamaan regresi. Penelitian ini akan membuktikan sesungguhnya pembelajaran dengan model CTL bagus diterapkan terhadap kemampuan literasi numerasi peserta didik kelas 7 SMP Adhyaksa Medan T.P 2021/2022.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Dengan Model Program For International Student Assesment(PISA) Konten Quantitiy Pada Materi Himpunan di Kelas VII SMP HKBP Sidorame Medan
Authors: Nicomse Nicomse , Girsang Bahtiar
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif.Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 16 orang dan sampel sebanyak 16 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposivesampling.Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes bentuk uraian dan wawancara.Berdasarkan analisis data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa subjek tinggi memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis yang baik.Subjek sedang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis yang kurang baik.Subjek rendah memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis yang tidak baik.