bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Factors Influencing the Employee Engagement in MetroFlex Mattress Pvt Ltd
Authors:   Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur,TamilNadu,India, R Jebasingh
Published: April 2024

This research work titled “A study on Factors Influencing the Employee Engagement in Metroflex Mattress Pvt Ltd”, was done with the main objective to study on Factors influencing the Employee Engagement in Metroflex Mattress Pvt Ltd. To know the influence of Company Management on their engagement and job satisfaction in the Metroflex Mattress Pvt Ltd. To provide the suggestion for the organization in Employee Engagement at Metroflex Mattress Pvt Ltd, Karur. It is descriptive research design. The Primary data has been used to collect data with the help of Questionnaire. The sample size is 120. Tools used in this study Correlation ANOVA and the major findings are the majority 79.2% of the respondents are of the gender male. The majority 55.8% of the respondents are Production Department. The suggestions for the betterment of the company is provide the competitive compensation along with attractive benefits packages. Offer flexible schedules or remote work to help employees balance work and personal life. Provide training to help employees grow in their roles and careers. Regularly review salaries to ensure they're competitive and fair. Create a supportive and inclusive workplace culture where everyone feels valued. Keywords –Compensation, Job satisfaction, Employee growth opportunities, Working environment.
Understanding the Multifaceted Threats of Cyber security: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors:   Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Jhanjeri, Mohali,India
Published: April 2024

Cyber security exploration has significantly increased to give better protection for cyber operations and help significant security problems that may arise. The primary end of this exploration is to identify and understand common cyber security problems. In a recent study, experimenters examined 69 different studies to determine which types of security problems are constant and how severe they are. The experimenters anatomized colourful aspects similar to where the studies were published, which countries conducted the exploration, and the types of effects that were targeted by cyber-attacks. The findings of the study revealed that the current strategies used for cyber-security are veritably general, and the results they give bear further testing and real-world exploration to estimate their effectiveness.
IOT Based dumpster monitoring system
Authors: Pranjal Totkar
Published: April 2024

As the globe moves closer to a digital era, technology is being used more wisely to bring about breakthroughs and improve human lifestyles. It's like rowing a boat without a paddle if you don't incorporate these technology improvements into your current lifestyle. The main goal is for smart sensors to work together without the need for human intervention to create a new class of applications. The use of a smart bin is an unavoidable part of this procedure. The goal of this project is to create a smart dustbin utilising an esp8266 wi Fi module with two primary pins attached to the sensor: the trigger pin and the echo pin. It helps to keep the environment clean while also reducing the need for human labour. When the smart bin detects the level of thrash. This is due to the ultrasonic sensor, which is located on bottom of the lid. When the trash exceeds the set threshold value, the information is sent to another node, which is a Nodemcu, and this node, using socket programming, shows exact location and status of a dustbin with a colour code. Keywords:- Blyank,Ulatr, Ultrasonic Sensor, ESP 8266
Visually impaired students in both face-to-face and e-learning
Authors: Dawud Ghadeer Abdul Ghani Abu , Farrah Mohammed
Published: April 2024

Visual impairments present significant obstacles for students in their everyday lives, particularly in academic settings. The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic has only heightened the challenges faced by individuals with disabilities. However, instructors have been using a variety of teaching methods, both in-person and online, to better support visually impaired students. These approaches have yielded positive impacts on students' social, physiological, and educational development. Nevertheless, there are also drawbacks associated with both methods, which this study seeks to explore and overcome. The researchers conducted this research during the second semester of the 2022/2023 academic year in Hebron University. In order to achieve the aims of the study, the researchers utilized qualitative techniques such as WhatsApp interviews to gather comprehensive data. They collected the data from six participants who voluntarily accepted to participate in the interviews. The study found that students enjoyed several advantages of online learning, such as easy access to course materials and effective communication with their instructors. However, they also encountered several challenges such as lack of support from the government, inadequate training for teachers, and insufficient knowledge about their rights as online learners. The researchers attempted to address the underlying causes of these issues. Based on the findings, the researchers proposed potential solutions to effectively address these issues and enhance the learning experience for visually impaired students.
Verbal aggressiveness and argumentativeness at the primary school: A gender-specific analysis
Authors: Bardas Dimitrios , Litsa Maria , Bekiari Alexandra , Hasanagas Nikolaos
Published: April 2024

The study examined the effects of verbal aggressiveness and argumentativeness in relation to gender. Two experimental groups (44 children-18 boys and 26 girls-for the study of verbal aggressiveness and 61 children-29 boys and 32 girls-for the study of argumentativeness) and a control group (29 children-17 boys and 12 girls) in three primary schools in Magnesia participated. A questionnaire was used before and after an intervention. Results: Verbal aggression had a stronger influence on boys than arguementativeness on girls. Regarding the variable “badly threateningly,” the influence for boys was statistically significant in the control group after relaxation time, with more participation for the male physical education instructor. Regarding the variable “badly threateningly,” the influence for girls was statistically significant in argumentativeness before and after the speech, with more participation for the male physical education instructor after the speech. Concerning the variable “came back,” the influence for boys was statistically significant in verbal aggressiveness before and after the speech, with more participation for the female physical education instructor after the speech and for the control group for girls before relaxation time that came before the female and young physical education instructor. The variable of “how much aggressive” showed that the influence for boys was statistically significant in verbal aggressiveness before the speech with more participation in young physical education instructors. Two experimental groups may be more beneficial in the early and terminal stages of learning for these two dependent variables.
Asymmetric Learning in Successive Mergers and Acquisitions: Overconfidence and Loss Aversion
Authors: Tao Xiaohui , Meng Yao , Huang Yitao , Huisingh Donald
Published: April 2024

Using data from 865 acquisition events launched by Chinese A-share listed companies between 2013 and 2019, we divide the dataset into two subsamples: first-time merger successes and first-time merger failures. For firms that experienced initial merger success, we find the outcomes of their subsequent merger activities to be negative, as managerial overconfidence hindered the assimilation of valuable insights from the initial successful experience. Conversely, in the case of firms that encountered initial merger failure, managerial loss aversion stimulated a learning process that led to improved performance in subsequent merger endeavors. Asymmetric learning effects are observed to significantly impact the merger outcomes of serial acquirers. Further analysis reveals that managerial age plays a role in optimizing this asymmetric learning effect.
Women on Board and ESG Performance: Insights from the Italian Utilities Sector
Authors: Menicucci Elisa , Paolucci Guido
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between gender diversity and environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance in the Italian utilities sector. The study examines whether the presence of women on the board of directors (BoD) is related to ESG dimensions. We analyzed a sample of 482 utility companies for the period 2018-2022 and we developed an econometric model applying unbalanced panel regression data with firm fixed effects and controls per year. Within a multivariate regression model, the authors considered the ESG score provided by Refinitiv Eikon to test the research hypotheses. Findings show that the presence of women on board of directors improves ESG performance when a critical mass of female board members (at least three) is reached. A critical threshold of female directors also positively influences the scoring of environmental and social pillars. From a managerial perspective this study draws attention to BoD composition encouraging utility companies to define internal corporate governance mechanisms thoroughly. The overall findings support managers, policy makers and regulators on how to improve ESG performance through gender diversity on BoD. This paper offers an in-depth examination of the ESG practices of utility firms, and it attempts to bridge the gap in prior literature on the determinants of ESG performance in the Italian utilities sector. This study is the first that investigates the relationship between board gender diversity and ESG performance in such a context exploring how a critical mass of women on BoD affects ESG dimensions.
Enhancing Operational Efficiency and Cash Flow through Supply Chain Optimization in the Oil and Gas Sector
Authors: Roshan Vinit
Published: April 2024

The oil and gas industry continues to play a vital role in meeting the world's energy needs. As renewable energy sources gain traction, there is an imperative to refine operational models, prioritizing sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. This study employs a comprehensive conceptual framework integrating critical analysis of business scenarios, product positioning, and market segmentation. The study adopts supply network optimization, encompassing demand forecasting, inventory management, transportation, production scheduling, cash flow management, and data analytics. The research evaluates three supply models: Satellite Manufacturing, Hub Manufacturing, and Contract Manufacturing. It employs scenario analysis to assess the impact of supply chain strategies on operating and cash cycles. The analysis reveals that Hub- based contract manufacturing is the most effective model. The research demonstrates that optimizing supply networks directly influences the operating and cash cycles of companies in the Oil and Gas industry. By reducing inventory levels, optimizing supplier payment terms, and streamlining production processes, organizations can achieve cost savings, improve efficiency, and enhance cash flow management. The study underscores the importance of thorough analysis and strategic decision-making in selecting supply chain models to enhance cost efficiency, operational effectiveness, and cash flow management. The study is limited to midstream and downstream services and may vary based on industry contexts. Future research could explore additional supply chain strategies across different sectors. This research contributes to the sustainable consumption and value co-creation literature by offering practical insights for businesses operating in the oil and gas industry or similar contexts. It provides a framework for optimizing supply chain models to improve cost efficiency and cash flow management, thereby enhancing overall business performance.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION AND CAREER PROCESS MANAGEMENT IN RA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NEW FORM OF UNIVERSITY-LABOR MARKET COOPERATION
Authors: Yeghiazaryan Syuzanna
Published: April 2024

This article examines the technology created in Armenia for professional orientation and
career process management, the core of which is the individual in education and work
environments, which have an influence on the formation and development of skills and
abilities. The methodology of professional orientation of young people was newly presented, highlighting the process of choosing a workplace and role, ensuring professional diversity and growth. As a result, an attempt was made to create a new, more effective model of university-labor market cooperation, which, if used correctly, will create a professional personnel base that meets the requirements of the modern labor market. Taking into account the studies done on students, especially young people, as well as some works of theoretical-methodological and scientific practical significance, a research was carried out within the framework of the article, as a result of which an attempt was made to generalize and systematically present the social problems of students, related to both the past decades and current employment. and unemployment problems.
Unveiling the Human Face of AI: Navigating the Social Terrain in Business Environments
Authors: Ojha Ayush Kumar
Published: April 2024

This research paper delves into the intrcate interplay between artificial intelligence (AI) and the social fabric of business environments. As organizations increasingly integrate AI technologies, there is a profound impact on the dynamics of human interaction, communication, and collaboration. We explore the implications of AI adoption on employee relationships, team dynamics, and organizational culture, shedding light on both the positive transformations and challenges that emerge. Through a comprehensive examination of realworld case studies and relevant literature, this research aims to contribute to a nuanced understanding of how businesses navigate the evolving social terrain in the era of AI. The findings offer insights that can inform strategic decision-making for businesses seeking to optimize the integration of AI while maintaining a human-centric approach in their workplaces.
Early Warning System of Attrition in the BPO Industry Using Machine Learning Classification Models
Authors: Abogada Sandrilito , Usona Laurence
Published: April 2024

Employee attrition is one of the factors affecting gross margin erosion in the BPO industry, the fastest-growing industry in the Philippines, due to hiring and training costs. The cost of employee attrition depends on the employee's role and salary/wage level. This study proposed shifting the retention approach from reactive to proactive with the use of an early warning system for employee attrition. The early warning system was powered by Machine Learning Classification Models. The data used in this study are employees hired in 2021 and 2022 from one of the Telco/Communication programs in the BPO Industry. The data attributes considered in this study are composed of Employee status, Employee Performance, Employee Satisfaction, Payroll, Time Off History, Schedule, and employee Observation data. The data is trained and tested in the classification models (Decision Trees, rule-based classification, naïve Bayes, KNN, Logistic Regression, and Random Forest). Models are evaluated using the classification performance metrics (AUC, Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1 Score). The model with the highest predictive accuracy is selected and deployed to produce employee classification (Risk of Termination, Neutral, and Positive). This study mainly helps the company reduce turnover and costs and increase gross margin with the help of the early warning system that can predict the status of the employees using significant indicators.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, DAN KEPUTUSAN HUTANG TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: M. Adam Majid Aditama  , Retno Yuni Nur Susilowati
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of institutional ownership, dividend policy and decisions on the value of construction and building subsector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2018-2022 period. This research uses quantitative methods, data collection techniques with documentation methods, which involve collecting and evaluating secondary data from companies in the construction and building subsector which have been published by the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2018-2022 period. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and classification assumption tests. The results of the research show that institutional ownership has no effect on company value, dividend policy calculated using the dividend payout ratio method has a positive effect, and debt decisions calculated using the debt to equity ratio method have a positive effect on the value of construction and construction subsector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2018-2022.
Relationship between population mobility, waves of COVID-19 cases, and hospital admissions for the disease: an analysis using the Google Mobility Index
Authors: Fernández Palacio Alba , Alonso González Diego , Escribano Balín Rodrigo , Castro Delgado Rafael
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN. La pandemia por COVID-19 obligó a las autoridades de Salud Pública a tomar medidas de restricción de la movilidad de la población sin precedentes en España. Estas medidas tenían el objetivo de disminuir la presión sobre el sistema sanitario. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la movilidad poblacional y su posible relación con la onda epidémica en Asturias. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS. Se realizó un estudio estadístico descriptivo y un análisis multivariante utilizando seis variables independientes de movilidad: tiendas y ocio, zonas residenciales, parques, lugares de trabajo, supermercados y farmacias y estaciones de transporte. Estos datos se obtuvieron por Google Mobility Index y fueron relacionados con tres variables dependientes sobre la onda epidémica en Asturias proporcionadas por el Observatorio de Salud del Principado de Asturias: casos diarios, ingresos diarios en hospitalización e ingresos diarios en unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI). El periodo de estudio fue desde el 1 de marzo al 31 de diciembre de 2020. RESULTADOS. La movilidad poblacional disminuyó hasta casi un 100% durante la primera y la segunda ola pandémica. Cuando se redujeron las restricciones en verano, la movilidad en espacios al aire libre, como los parques, aumentó un 333%. Se utilizaron 9 modelos de regresión lineal donde se obtuvieron resultados significativos en 5 de las 6 variables de movilidad con un R2 = 0,6, con respecto a las variables de la onda epidémica, donde se predice un aumento o disminución de los casos diarios y/o los ingresos por COVID-19 dependiendo de la movilidad. CONCLUSIONES. Las medidas adoptadas fueron seguidas mayoritariamente por la población, y los índices de movilidad pueden servir para establecer predicciones sobre los ingresos hospitalarios. Hemos observado que el aumento de movilidad en parques y lugares de trabajo no
Academic development in technical high school courses in the north region of Brazil: overcoming obstacles and promoting engagement
Authors: Souza Luana de Jesus , Oliveira Dion Alves de , Soliani Rodrigo Duarte , Alves Simone de Freitas Ferreira , Gonçalves Muller Padilha , Nora Leonardo Augusto Rodrigues da Silva , Lima Júnior Francisco Bezerra de
Published: April 2024

Continuous development in academic learning can be hindered by rigid rules, resulting in a disconnection between students and the learning process. Promoting socialization and a sense of belonging in the academic environment contributes to student satisfaction. The ability to manage emotions is crucial when facing social challenges, preventing the emergence of emotional instabilities. This article presents a literature review that addresses the teaching and learning process. Based on this review, a structured questionnaire was developed and administered to 108 students from the integrated technical courses at the Tarauacá campus of IFAC, with the purpose of collecting relevant data on their perceptions, opinions, and experiences. Through this process, the psychological consequences of these aspects and their impact on academic performance and learning were aimed to be understood. Upon analyzing the selected studies and the questionnaire results, it is evident that there are practical, cognitive, and emotional challenges that affect students' learning process. To overcome these obstacles, it is important to address issues such as social pressure, differences in learning pace, and inappropriate practices, creating a positive learning environment and adapting pedagogical approaches to students' needs. The constructive approaches proposed in the reviewed studies positively influence students' academic performance, stimulating essential skills and promoting a holistic education. However, it is necessary to rethink the structure of education to keep students motivated, considering issues such as school dropout caused by challenges like remote campus location and financial limitations.
A família como sujeito: a centralidade do cuidado e do conhecimento na orientação familiar em saúde
Authors: Oliveira Larayne Gallo Farias , Fracolli Lislaine Aparecida , Gryschek Anna Luiza de Fátima Pinho Lins , Pina-Oliveira Alfredo Almeida , Campos Daniela Silva , Silva Leticia Aparecida da , Geraldo Daniela Cristina , Silva Everton Edjar Atadeu da , Pereira Talitha Zileno , Coelho Thaís Pola Baptista
Published: April 2024

O atributo derivado orientação familiar reconhece a família como a principal fonte de apoio físico, emocional e social. Este enfatiza a centralidade do cuidado ao proporcionar um ambiente de aprendizado e internalização de práticas de autocuidado e hábitos saudáveis desde a infância. Além disso, oferece suporte emocional e afetivo, sendo um espaço crucial para a recuperação e o enfrentamento de doenças. Este estudo propôs explorar a importância da família como sujeito da atenção em saúde, destacando a centralidade do cuidado e do conhecimento na orientação familiar. Trata-se de um estudo reflexivo, de natureza qualitativa, que tomou como pressupostos os atributos da APS, em especial o atributo derivado “orientação familiar” propostos por Bárbara Starfield a partir das discussões do Grupo de Pesquisa "Modelos Tecno-Assistenciais e a Promoção da Saúde" da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade de São Paulo. Desta forma, explora a importância da família como sujeito da atenção em saúde e o conhecimento na orientação familiar. A família atua na coordenação do cuidado, servindo como ponto de contato entre os diferentes prestadores de serviços de saúde. Assim, é inegável a importância da orientação familiar e do conhecimento na promoção da saúde e no fortalecimento dos laços familiares, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de comunidades mais saudáveis e resilientes.
SARS-CoV-2 no Brasil: altas taxas de mortalidade em municipios com precariedade de saneamento
Authors: Passos João Pedro Pereira , Vale Nayara Silva do , Aguiar Raimundo Wagner de Souza , Soares Ilsamar Mendes , Sousa Andressa Ribeiro de , Ferreira Félkerson Marinho , Ascencio Sergio Donizeti
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: O saneamento básico é um potencial indicador da propagação do COVID-19, neste contexto, os padrões analíticos espaço-temporais são ferramentas importantes para elucidar a propagação de doenças e identificar os potenciais fatores de risco. Objetivo: Estudar a distribuição espacial dos casos e mortes por COVID no Brasil nos meses iniciais da pandemia e avaliar uma possível associação entre os índices saneamento básico e taxas de COVID-19 em todos os 5.565 municípios brasileiros. Métodos: Análise de correção espacial dos dados de casos de COVID-19 registrados no Brasil a partir de 28 de fevereiro até 01 de julho de 2020 associado com saneamento básico. Resultados: altas taxas de incidência e mortalidade por COVID-19 nos municípios com mais baixos índices de coleta e tratamento de esgoto, (<50%, média±DP 5,43±8,3289 e 1,22±1,94; p<0,0001) do que naqueles com maiores índices de coleta e tratamento e tratamento de esgoto (>50%), houve clusters com significativo autocorrelação espacial identificados principalmente no Norte e Nordeste regiões para taxas de mortalidade e incidência (alto-alto).Conclusão: Uma situação precária saneamento básico está associado com a altas taxas de transmissão e mortes por COVID-19 no Brasil .
A função da literatura na escola
Authors: Monteiro Josele da Rocha
Published: April 2024

Este Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso tem como tema "A função da literatura na escola", com o objetivo de investigar qual a função da literatura na vida escolar e pessoal do aluno. Através da pergunta de pesquisa "Qual o papel da literatura na vida do aluno?", pretende-se explorar os múltiplos impactos que a literatura pode ter no desenvolvimento cognitivo, emocional e social dos estudantes. A literatura é uma ferramenta poderosa que pode ajudar os alunos a desenvolver habilidades críticas de pensamento, compreensão profunda e capacidade expressiva. Através dela, os alunos podem aprender sobre diferentes culturas, tempos históricos e aspectos humanos, expandindo sua visão de mundo e aumentando sua empatia para com os outros. Além disso, este trabalho abordará também como a literatura pode ser usada como uma estratégia pedagógica eficaz para melhorar as habilidades linguísticas dos alunos. Isso inclui não apenas a leitura e a escrita, mas também a fala e a audição. Estudaremos várias teorias educacionais relacionadas à literatura e examinaremos estudos empíricos que demonstraram seu impacto positivo no aprendizado dos alunos. Por último, mas não menos importante, esta pesquisa irá explorar quais são as melhores práticas para incorporar a literatura no currículo escolar. Isto é essencial para garantir que todos os alunos tenham acesso aos benefícios educacionais da literatura. Este estudo pretende contribuir para um maior entendimento sobre o papel vital que a literatura desempenha na educação dos alunos e fornece recomendações práticas para educadores e formuladores de políticas.
Substratos alternativos para a produção de mudas de tomate
Authors: Olivência Clever Antônio , Oliveira Danielle de Paula , Megguer Clarice Aparecida , Araújo Érica Fernandes Leão , Pereira Flávia Dionísio , Costa Lilian Lúcia
Published: April 2024

A escolha do substrato é um dos requisitos mais importantes para obtenção de mudas de tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) com qualidade. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a emergência e o desenvolvimento inicial de mudas do tomate industrial 7883 HM produzidas em diferentes substratos. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação no Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Morrinhos, Goiás. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados com sete substratos e cinco repetições. Os parâmetros analisados foram emergência (%), índice de velocidade de emergência (IVE), comprimento de mudas (cm), diâmetro do coleto (mm), massa fresca e massa seca da parte aérea (g). Observaram-se diferenças significativas entre as médias agrupadas pelo teste de Scott-Knott para todas as variáveis analisadas exceto para a porcentagem de emergência entre os substratos. O índice de velocidade de emergência (IVE) foi influenciado pelos substratos estudados. Aos 14 e 28 dias após a semeadura, os maiores valores de comprimento médio das mudas, diâmetro médio de coleto, massa fresca e massa seca foi obtido com os substratos alternativos (Húmus; Húmus + Vermiculita; Húmus + Areia e Terra + Areia + Húmus). Para o transplantio, deve-se considerar a consistência do torrão das mudas. Os substratos que apresentaram melhor consistência foram o substrato comercial Carolina Soil II + Fibra de Coco; Húmus e Húmus + Vermiculita. Os substratos constituídos pelo Húmus e Húmus + Vermiculita são alternativas como substratos na produção de mudas de tomate. A adição da vermiculita ao vermicomposto é opcional, mas aumenta o rendimento da matéria prima.
O Banco Mundial e as atuais recomendações para a Educação no Brasil
Authors: Colacios Roger Domenech , Araujo Mariana Arrabal Pita
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a proposta feita pelo Banco Mundial (BM) para a educação brasileira, presentes no documento “Por um Ajuste Justo com Crescimento Compartilhado”. Este relatório pode ser considerado uma evidência do papel do BM como influenciador na elaboração das políticas públicas educacionais no Brasil. Desde sua fundação, em 1944, o BM é um importante ator político, intelectual e financeiro no contexto internacional. Para a análise à qual nos propomos, faremos a apresentação de aspectos educacionais das notas publicadas pelo BM e apontaremos congruências entre tais notas e a mais ampla política pública educacional recente, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Ao final, evidenciamos o caráter de “empresarização” da escola trazido por esta política, visto que acata as diretrizes neoliberais para a educação.
O efeito da inteligência artificial no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro no que tange a garantia dos direitos fundamentais
Authors: Santos Letícia Evangelista dos , Ovando Rômulo Gustavo de Moraes
Published: April 2024

O artigo tem como finalidade especificar os efeitos gerados pela Inteligência Artificial no Ordenamento Jurídico Brasileiro quanto à garantia dos Direitos Fundamentais, sendo eles negativos ou positivos. No trabalho, são conceituados: a inteligência artificial, com referências históricas; as garantias e direitos fundamentais; a relativização dos direitos fundamentais. Questionamentos quanto à privacidade e proteção dos dados disponibilizados são levantados, assim como questões de direitos autorais. O termo “Discriminação algorítimica” é citado, conceituado e desenvolvido como um dos efeitos negativos incrustado nas ferramentas de inteligência artificial que surgem com o uso sem regulamentação da ferramenta. A otimização do sistema jurídico, prezando pela celeridade processual, surge como um efeito positivo das novas tecnologias. A facilidade de acesso à informação e até o controle de informações falsas com o surgimento de chatbots e assistentes virtuais. Conclui-se que o controle de equilíbrio limitante das alternativas de Inteligência artificial deve ser provido com qualidade de regulamentação. O estudo baseia-se na metodologia afirmativa de pesquisas bibliográficas e legislativas.
Motivos de adesão e permanência no treinamento de força: um estudo de caso em um centro universitário de práticas esportivas na região Norte
Authors: Frutuoso Eliude Patricia da Silva , Zanini Lucas Sampaio Nardi , Costa Deugian Oliveira da , Pinto Samuel Lucas Costa , Lopes Manuela Havena Rosendo , Teixeira Tatiane Gomes , Delani Daniel , Pinho Silvia Teixeira de
Published: April 2024

O treinamento de força é um tipo de exercício físico que promove inúmeros efeitos positivos sobre a saúde e aptidão física, notadamente da força muscular. O objetivo central do presente estudo foi descrever os motivos de adesão e permanência de um servidor público no programa de treinamento de força do Centro de Práticas Esportivas da Universidade Federal de Rondônia (CEPEU-UNIR). A pesquisa é do tipo estudo de caso. Participou dela um servidor universitário, com idade de 50 anos. Este realizou anamnese e avaliação física inicial e foi acompanhado durante o período de um ano em um programa individualizado de treinamento de força. Um questionário semiestruturado foi aplicado para verificação dos motivos de adesão e permanência. A fim de melhor descrever o fenômeno estudado, as seguintes variáveis foram mensuradas e comparadas entre os momentos pré-exercício e pós um ano de exercícios: flexibilidade (banco de wells) e força de preensão manual (dinamômetro). Já a composição corporal (bioimpedância) foi realizada durante o andamento do programa de exercícios. Quanto aos motivos de adesão, a possibilidade de se exercitar no próprio local de trabalho (campus universitário) foi o principal descrito. Já a permanência no treinamento de força foi justificada nos benefícios percebidos pelo participante, os quais incluíram aspectos físicos e psicológicos/mentais. Em relação às variáveis objetivas avaliadas, somente a força muscular aumentou de forma expressiva. Conclui-se que a adesão ao treinamento de força ocorreu pelo fato de este ser disponibilizado no local de trabalho, e que os efeitos percebidos pelo sujeito foi o motivador para a permanência nessa modalidade ao longo de um ano. O participante fez um balanço de todas as conquistas alcançadas tanto física, quanto emocional e destacou seu interesse em permanecer vinculado ao Projeto CEPEU em Movimento.
Permanência sob a ótica do engajamento acadêmico na educação superior
Authors: Jankovski Jaqueline , Gisi Maria Lourdes
Published: April 2024

Este estudo visa analisar a relação entre permanência estudantil e engajamento acadêmico na educação superior e identificar as possíveis definições do termo engajamento nos textos analisados. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa a partir da coleta de informações na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e na Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). Foram encontrados 28 trabalhos, mas somente 15 produções atendiam os critérios de inclusão. A participação ativa dos estudantes no contexto acadêmico é um elemento influente nos resultados de aprendizagem. O engajamento acadêmico é manifestado pela interação do indivíduo com o ambiente educacional, seja através da resposta às intervenções ou pela sua não resposta a elas.
Population and initial parasitic characterization of Meloidogyne exigua and Meloidogyne paranaensis on coffee trees
Authors: Guimarães Natálya Monique Ribeiro Barbosa , Teixeira Lívia Pimenta , Salgado Sônia Maria de Lima , Guimarães João Filipi Rodrigues , Dorigan Adriano Francis , Alves Eduardo , Marques Elizabeth Rosemeire
Published: April 2024

The diverse endophytic stages of the life cycle of species of the Meloidogyne genus are related to parasitism in the host plant. In this study, the objective was to analyze Meloidogyne exigua (Mex) and Meloidogyne paranaensis (Mpar) in roots of coffee trees, through quantification of life cycle phases and characterization by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) the initial symptoms at 4, 7, 10, 17, 24, 31, 38 and 45 days after inoculation (DAI). The vermiform J2 stage of Mex was observed until 17 DAI, with populational variation among coffee trees. The same phase with Mpar was observed until 7 DAI, without populational differences flutuaction in Mex sausage-shaped J2 population was observed between 17 and 31 DAI and intensified for the and juveniles of the third and fourth stages (J3/J4) with reduction in the final of this period on Apoatã and IPR 100. The sausage-shaped stage of Mpar was observed at 10 DAI and J3/J4 at 17 DAI, with a higher population in Mundo Novo coffee trees. At the end of the cycle, the female population with eggs of Mex was higher in the Mundo Novo and genotype 2, and the formation of young females with eggs of Mpar was low in all coffee trees except for cv. Mundo Novo. The symptomatology of Mpar and Mex was evidenced by longitudinal cracks in the roots with Mpar and rounded galls, an apparent mass of eggs on the roots with Mex at 45 DAI.
Integrating supply chain management with marketing strategies: Enhancing competitive advantage, customer satisfaction, and sustainability
Authors: Sutia Sabar
Published: April 2024

This thematic literature review explores the dynamic interplay between supply chain management and marketing strategies, highlighting the crucial role of integrating these functions to achieve enhanced marketing outcomes. Drawing on a wide array of sources, including peer-reviewed journal articles, industry reports, and case studies from the last decade, the review identifies key themes such as the importance of strategic integration, leveraging supply chain capabilities for competitive advantage, and the impact of sustainable supply chain practices on marketing success. The findings underscore that a well-coordinated supply chain not only supports but actively enhances marketing efforts, contributing to superior customer service, differentiation in the marketplace, and a robust commitment to sustainability. Despite the potential benefits, challenges related to supply chain disruptions, cost management, and the adoption of sustainable practices pose significant hurdles. The review concludes with the imperative for businesses to continuously adapt and align their supply chain and marketing strategies to meet evolving consumer demands and environmental standards. Future research directions are suggested to further explore innovative supply chain practices and their impact on marketing outcomes.
Green accounting in Indonesia pathways to sustainable economic development
Authors: Zuhri Saefudin
Published: April 2024

This study examines the implementation and impact of Green Accounting practices in Indonesia, a nation at the crossroads of rapid economic growth and environmental sustainability challenges. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines qualitative insights from interviews with policymakers, corporate accountants, environmental NGOs, and academic experts, with quantitative analysis from company surveys and national environmental indicators. The findings reveal a growing awareness and gradual adoption of Green Accounting practices among Indonesian businesses, driven by regulatory pressures, international collaboration, and a burgeoning corporate social responsibility ethos. However, the study also identifies significant barriers to widespread implementation, including technical expertise gaps, regulatory shortcomings, and limited recognition of the long-term economic benefits of environmental sustainability. Despite these challenges, the research underscores the potential of Green Accounting to reconcile economic development with environmental preservation in Indonesia. The study contributes to the discourse on sustainable development by highlighting the importance of regulatory support, capacity building, and mindset shifts towards long-term sustainability. It calls for a concerted effort among stakeholders to overcome existing obstacles and fully realize the benefits of Green Accounting for Indonesia's future.
Strategies for enhancing financial literacy in Indonesia
Authors: Maemunah Sari
Published: April 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of financial literacy in Indonesia, identifying critical challenges and exploring effective strategies to improve financial education across the nation. Despite the growing importance of financial literacy in today's economic landscape, Indonesia faces lower rates of financial knowledge compared to global averages, with significant disparities across different demographic groups. Through a literature review approach, this research examines the current state of financial literacy, evaluates the effectiveness of existing educational programs, and proposes innovative solutions to bridge the knowledge gap. The findings highlight the potential of integrating financial education into national curricula and leveraging digital technologies to expand access to financial learning resources. Moreover, the study emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts among government bodies, educational institutions, and private sectors to develop tailored and inclusive financial literacy initiatives. By addressing these challenges, Indonesia can foster economic empowerment, enhance personal financial well-being, and contribute to sustainable economic development. This paper contributes to the ongoing dialogue on financial education and serves as a foundation for policymakers, educators, and researchers aiming to promote financial literacy as a cornerstone of societal progress.
Emerging trends and challenges in corporate governance in America: A 2023 perspective
Authors: Dami Albert , Kim Stephen
Published: April 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state and emerging trends in corporate governance within American corporations, focusing on the year 2023. It examines the evolving landscape of corporate governance in response to technological advancements, regulatory changes, and shifting societal expectations. Through a detailed review of literature and analysis of case studies, this study highlights the significant challenges and opportunities facing boards of directors, including the integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria, the impact of digital transformation, and the evolving role of stakeholders. The findings underscore the necessity for American corporations to adapt to a rapidly changing environment, emphasizing the importance of transparency, accountability, and sustainability in corporate governance practices.
Enhancing learner autonomy in teamwork skills: Strategies of Vietnamese tertiary EFL teachers in a changing educational landscape
Authors: Hieu Hua Hong , Thao Le Thanh
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study explores the strategies used by Vietnamese tertiary English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers to promote learner autonomy in teamwork skills, crucial in the evolving context of language education in Vietnam.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing semi-structured interviews, the research involved nine EFL teachers from two Vietnamese educational institutions, representing various career stages: novice, mid-career, and near-end career.

Findings: Analysis through thematic frameworks revealed that teachers utilize diverse methods like collaborative learning projects, reflective practices, technology-enhanced learning, and real-world tasks. These strategies, adaptable to the Vietnamese cultural and educational context, proved effective across different teaching stages.

Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of contextually adapted teaching strategies, the increasing role of technology in EFL education, and the value of experiential learning. It demonstrates how Vietnamese EFL teachers’ approaches can significantly impact learner autonomy in teamwork skills. This research contributes to the literature by providing insights into effective EFL teaching strategies within non-native English-speaking environments, offering valuable perspectives for educators, curriculum designers, and policymakers.

Research Limitations: The study identifies limitations, including a small sample size and reliance on qualitative data, suggesting the need for broader research with diverse methodologies.

Practical Implications: This research emphasizes the necessity for culturally adapted teaching strategies and technological integration in EFL education to enhance learner engagement.

Contribution to Literature: The study emphasizes the efficacy of context-specific tactics in enhancing learners' abilities, providing significant perspectives for educators and policymakers on enhancing EFL teaching practices through experiential learning and digital resources.
THE PRINCIPLE OF THE RIGHT TO A COURT IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE POLAND
Authors: Śladkowski Mariusz
Published: April 2024

Pursuant to Art. 45 section 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, everyone has the right to a fair and public hearing of the case without undue delay by a competent, independent, impartial and independent court. As it is emphasized in the doctrine of constitutional law, this provision expresses one of the fundamental rules of a democratic state of law, which is the principle of the so-called right to court. It is a logical consequence of the assumption that in a state of law, only the court is the authority that ultimately decides on the freedoms, rights and obligations of an individual. Moreover, it is a very important right of an individual who can assert his or her rights before a competent, independent, impartial and impartial court, obliged to consider the case fairly and openly.The case law emphasizes that it includes the right of access to a court, which includes the right to initiate a procedure before an independent, impartial and independent court, the right to appropriately shape the court procedure in accordance with the requirements of justice and transparency, and finally the right to a court judgment, that is, the possibility of obtaining a binding resolution of the case by the court.As can be seen from the above, the concept of the Polish legislator assumes the development of the right to a court as a pledge of guarantees with which the court must be „equipped” so that the freedoms and rights of the individual are protected in an appropriate manner. This study will be an attempt to present these guarantees.
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES FOR INTERINSTITUTIONAL COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF MANAGING SOCIAL WELFARE ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Zelek Leszek , Strzępek Łukasz
Published: April 2024

The aim of the article is to assess the level of interinstitutional cooperation in the management of municipal and poviat organizational units of the social assistance system from the perspective of administrative procedures. This work is interdisciplinary in nature, and the content contained in the article is embedded in legal sciences and management and quality sciences. Original research results obtained among managers and employees of social welfare centers and district family support centers in Poland using the cooperative research method from the action research group are presented. The conducted research process had a nationwide scope and the presented conclusions can be an auxiliary tool to trigger a discussion on systemic solutions supporting the directions of inter-institutional cooperation through the use of appropriate administrative procedures in order to effectively implement social policy at the local government level.
PARTICIPATION OF FOREIGN CONTRACTORS IN PUBLIC TENDERS BY PKP POLSKIE LINIE KOLEJOWE S.A. BETWEEN 2021 AND 2022
Authors: Siedlecki Marcin
Published: April 2024

The participation of foreign contractors in public procurement is indicative of the openness of a given economic system to external competition. Operating networks that provide rail transportation services to public entities is subject to sector-specific regulations for public procurements. Construction works in the railway engineering segment represent lucrative contracts, and their outcomes hold strategic significance for society and the economy. PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe S.A., the national operator of railway lines, is a key player in the sectoral public procurement market in Poland. Upon analysing the participation of foreign contractors in the above company’s tender proceedings, it becomes possible to identify the strategies utilised by economic entities from outside the public funds holder’s territory to apply for public procurement.
ONLINE EMPLOYMENT TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DIGITAL AGE: COLLECTION OF ESSAYS
Authors: Świątkowski Andrzej Marian
Published: April 2024

Platform work, which has recently emerged as a distinct employment technology in the post-industrial era, brought to the world by “Industry 4.0”, is not regulated by labour law or other branches of law in most European countries. The legal status of people working on digital labour platforms is uncertain. People employed online through the platform work at their own risk. They have no right to health care, social security, social and medical assistance, or the right to social assistance benefits. Labour is not a commodity, it is not a human service, it is not a technology. At the current state of knowledge, it is not clear exactly what European employment technologies are.