bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“From Beach Nymph to Gridiron Amazon”: Media Coverage of Women in American Football, 1934–1979
Authors: Taylor Katie , Linden Andrew D. , Antunovic Dunja
Published: September 2019

Although American football has primarily been a sport populated by boys and men, girls and women have participated for over 100 years. The media have covered these stories since the turn of the 20th century. Informed by feminist sport studies literature, this research examines media coverage of women footballers in the United States by conducting a textual analysis of over 100 articles from 1934 to 1979. Journalists who covered women encroaching on conventional men’s space (i.e., American gridirons) simultaneously attempted to demonstrate women’s athleticism and reified dichotomies between feminine and masculine norms and values in U.S. society. Our research suggests that representations of women in football align with gendered hierarchies of sport cultures.
Moderating polarised positions on questions of national identity and sovereignty: Deliberative surveys on federalism in Myanmar
Authors: Breen Michael G , He Baogang
Published: September 2019

Myanmar is in an important phase of its political transition. The opportunity for substantive federal reform, which is central to peacebuilding and democratisation, is present and being progressed through parallel elite level forums. However, these elite negotiations have serious limitations, as they fail to reach out to citizens, and contribute to polarisation and the perpetuation of extreme views regarding federalism. To address the absence of public deliberation on federalism in Myanmar, we organised five deliberative events based on the Deliberative Polling® methodology. This paper discusses some of the key findings and demonstrates how they can contribute to federal constitutional reform in Myanmar. It shows that when debating fundamental issues relating to identity and national sovereignty, public deliberation has moderation effects even in conflict-ridden deeply divided societies. Indeed, questions that related to the institutions associated with identity and religion had the highest quality of deliberation, opinion change and moderation. These more moderate and considered deliberated perspectives are of great value for dealing with the polarisation issue that Myanmar faces and demonstrate the potential of deliberative democracy tools to supplement and moderate electoral democracy and elite-driven constitutional change processes.
Women’s Assessments of Gender Equality
Authors: Kurzman Charles , Dong Willa , Gorman Brandon , Hwang Karam , Ryberg Renee , Zaidi Batool
Published: September 2019

Women’s assessments of gender equality do not consistently match global indices of gender inequality. In surveys covering 150 countries, women in societies rated gender-unequal according to global metrics such as education, health, labor-force participation, and political representation did not consistently assess their lives as less in their control or less satisfying than men did. Women in these societies were as likely as women in index-equal societies to say they had equal rights with men. Their attitudes toward gender issues did not reflect the same latent construct as in index-equal societies, although attitudes may have begun to converge in recent years. These findings reflect a longstanding tension between universal criteria of gender equality and an emphasis on subjective understandings of women’s priorities.
Cilioretinal Artery Occlusion Associated With Optic Disc Edema
Authors: Weinlander Eric , Wubben Thomas J. , Thomas Merina , Cornblath Wayne , Johnson Mark W.
Published: September 2019

Purpose:

This work investigates the clinical features of cilioretinal artery occlusion (CLRAO) in the setting of optic disc edema.

Methods:

A retrospective chart review of 3 patients with concomitant CLRAO and optic disc edema was performed. All patients underwent multimodal imaging and systemic workup.

Results:

The patients were female, had a median age of 32 years, and were otherwise healthy. Presenting visual acuities were hand motion, 20/1000, and 20/70. One patient had optic nerve enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging. Systemic workups were noncontributory. All patients had ischemic retinal whitening and inner-retinal thinning in the cilioretinal artery (CLRA) distribution. Fluorescein angiography showed no signs of capillary nonperfusion, vascular inflammation, or frank vein occlusion. One patient was lost to follow-up and 2 were treated with high-dose corticosteroids with improvement in visual acuity.

Conclusions:

CLRAO can be associated with optic disc edema in the absence of outright central retinal vein occlusion, giant-cell arteritis, or known systemic disease.
Bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as induction therapy prior to autologous transplant in multiple myeloma
Authors: Rosiñol Laura , Oriol Albert , Rios Rafael , Sureda Anna , Blanchard María Jesús , Hernández Miguel Teodoro , Martínez-Martínez Rafael , Moraleda Jose M. , Jarque Isidro , Bargay Juan , Gironella Mercedes , de Arriba Felipe , Palomera Luis , González-Montes Yolanda , Martí Josep M. , Krsnik Isabel , Arguiñano Jose M. , González Maria Esther , González Ana Pilar , Casado Luis Felipe , López-Anglada Lucia , Paiva Bruno , Mateos Maria-Victoria , San Miguel Jesus F. , Lahuerta Juan-José , Bladé Joan
Published: September 2019

Key Points

VRD was effective and well tolerated before ASCT; 33.4% complete response/28.8% minimal residual disease–negative after 6 induction cycles. Responses deepened with VRD throughout induction and over the course of treatment with few discontinuations due to toxicity.
HLA-haploidentical vs matched-sibling hematopoietic cell transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Meybodi Mohamad A. , Cao Wenhao , Luznik Leo , Bashey Asad , Zhang Xu , Romee Rizwan , Saber Wael , Hamadani Mehdi , Weisdorf Daniel J. , Chu Haitao , Rashidi Armin
Published: September 2019

HLA haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation (haplo-HCT) using posttransplantation cyclophosphamide (PT-Cy) is an alternative strategy when a matched sibling donor (MSD) is not available. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the outcomes of MSD vs haplo-HCT. Eleven studies (1410 haplo-HCT and 6396 MSD recipients) were meta-analyzed. All studies were retrospective and high quality, and 9 were multicenter. Haplo-HCT was associated with ~50% lower risk of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) (hazard ratio [HR], 0.55; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.41-0.74), but higher risk of nonrelapse mortality (HR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.12-1.66). Relapse, survival, acute GVHD, and GVHD-free relapse-free survival were not significantly different between the groups. Deciphering the relative contribution of PT-Cy and HLA disparity to the observed outcome differences between the groups requires further research.
The relation between stimulated shear fractures and production in the Barnett Shale: Implications for unconventional oil and gas reservoirs
Authors: Hakso Alex , Zoback Mark
Published: September 2019

Economic production from extremely low permeability unconventional reservoirs is accomplished through multistage slick water hydraulic fracturing, which generates opening-mode hydraulic fractures and induces shear slip on preexisting fractures in the surrounding formation. We have addressed the critical contribution of the stimulated shear fracture network on production. We found production decline curves from tens of thousands of wells in four unconventional plays in the U.S. (two oil and two gas). These data indicate that during the early years of production: (1) Production is dominated by linear flow from the extremely low permeability matrix into much more permeable fracture planes, (2) the rapid decrease in production rates is a natural consequence of pressure depletion in the matrix within several meters of the more permeable planes, and (3) the cumulative area of permeable fracture planes created during stimulation is an important factor affecting cumulative production. Using data from two case studies in the Barnett Shale, we estimate the area of the fracture network from the microseismicity generated during hydraulic fracturing operations. The data from one study demonstrates that the cumulative area of the shear fracture network is needed to match production data. With data from the other case study, we demonstrate that the relative fracture area created during each stage correlates well with the relative stage-by-stage production determined from distributed temperature sensing.
Comparison of seismic anisotropy of sedimentary strata at low- and high-frequency limits
Authors: Yan Fuyong , Han De-Hua , Han Tongcheng , Chen Xue-Lian
Published: September 2019

The layer-induced seismic anisotropy of sedimentary strata is frequency-dependent. At the low-frequency limit, the effective anisotropic properties of the layered media can be estimated by the Backus averaging model. At the high-frequency limit, the apparent anisotropic properties of the layered media can be estimated by ray theory. First, we build a database of laboratory ultrasonic measurement on sedimentary rocks from the literature. The database includes ultrasonic velocity measurements on sandstones and carbonate rocks, and velocity-anisotropy measurements on shales. Then, we simulate the sedimentary strata by randomly selecting a certain number of rock samples and using their laboratory measurement results to parameterize each layer. For each realization of the sedimentary strata, we estimate the effective and apparent seismic anisotropy parameters using the Backus average and ray theory, respectively. We find that, relative to Backus averaging, ray theory usually underestimates the Thomsen parameters [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], and overestimates [Formula: see text]. For an effective layered medium consisting of isotropic sedimentary rocks, the differences are significant. These differences decrease when shales with intrinsic seismic anisotropy are included. For the same sedimentary strata, the seismic wave should perceive stronger seismic anisotropy than the ultrasonic wave.
Casing integrity mapping using top-casing electrodes and surface-based electromagnetic fields
Authors: Wilt Michael J. , Um Evan Schankee , Nichols Edward , Weiss Chester J. , Nieuwenhuis Gregory , MacLennan Kris
Published: September 2019

Wellbore integrity is of paramount importance to subsurface resource extraction, energy storage, and hazardous waste disposal. We have developed a simple noninvasive technology for casing integrity screening, based on the continuity of electrical current flow. Applying low-frequency current to a wellhead, with a distant return electrode, produces a casing current dependent on the background formation and the properties and depth extent of the well casing. These currents in turn generate surface electrical fields that can be captured in a radial profile and can be used to analyze properties of the well casing. Numerical modeling results reveal a strong relation of the electric field to the casing properties and depth extent of the well. A small breakage in the casing produces a profile coincident to a cased well with a completion depth above the break. A corroded patch, in which the casing conductivity is reduced, also alters the field profiles, and its depth may be estimated by comparing to the profile expected from the well completion diagrams. The electric field profiles are also strongly dependent on background resistivity distributions and on whether the well was drilled using water- or oil-based drilling fluids. We validate the proof of concept in a field experiment, in which we apply currents at the wellheads of two adjacent wells with different casing lengths in an area of known background resistivity. The two profiles are similar in appearance but are offset in amplitude by more than a factor of five, consistent with the theoretical analysis and the 3D modeling results. These results demonstrate that our approach has promise for mapping the general casing condition without well intervention. This approach can be a practical and effective tool for rapidly screening several wells before expensive logging-based technologies are used for casing inspection in detail.
The effects of organic carbon content and thermal maturity on acoustic parameters in a black shale: Woodford Shale, Permian Basin, West Texas
Authors: Harris Nicholas B. , Moghadam Al , Dong Tian
Published: September 2019

We have derived relationships between organic carbon and acoustic properties in the Woodford Shale, an Upper Devonian organic-rich shale in the Permian Basin, Texas. Extensive core data enable us to relate measured total organic carbon (TOC) on core samples to gamma log response; in turn, gamma log-calculated TOC is compared with P-wave [Formula: see text] and S-wave [Formula: see text] velocities, density, and derivative properties including [Formula: see text], Young’s modulus, Poisson’s ratio, [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text]. Because we sampled two wells at very different thermal maturity (early oil window and wet gas window), we can examine the effect of thermal maturity on these parameters. In both wells, [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] decrease with increasing TOC, exhibiting a rapid decrease from 0% to approximately 1.5% TOC, and a slower decrease above 1.5% TOC, similar to results from ultrasonic experiments on core samples, that we attribute to a shift from a mineral grain load-bearing to an organic matter load-bearing fabric. The [Formula: see text] decreases by 28% and [Formula: see text] by 20% over the range of 0.5%–12% TOC. [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] correlate more strongly to neutron porosity than to TOC in the less mature well, related to the development of a bitumen phase that is relatively soft and less dense and has greater impact on rock physical properties than kerogen; this effect disappears in the high-maturity well in which bitumen was further cracked to petroleum and physical properties of bitumen changed with increased aromatization. The effect of increased thermal maturity is to increase [Formula: see text] by approximately 12%, [Formula: see text] by 25%, and P-wave impedance by 12%. [Formula: see text] ratios decrease with increasing TOC, contrary to the behavior expected for the incorporation of a soft material into a rock. We suggest that the rock develops a horizontal planar fabric at lower TOC values that absorbs S-wave energy, counteracting the effect of the organic matter.
Azimuthal investigation of compressional seismic-wave attenuation in a fractured reservoir
Authors: Bouchaala Fateh , Ali Mohammed Y. , Matsushima Jun , Bouzidi Youcef , Takam Takougang Eric M. , Mohamed Aala A. I. , Sultan Akmal
Published: September 2019

Three-dimensional vertical seismic profiling data acquired from an oilfield located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, were used to obtain a high-resolution multioffset azimuthal estimate of compressional seismic wave attenuation. On the basis of the assumption that the fracture strike corresponds to the azimuthal direction [Formula: see text] at which the attenuation is minimized, fracture orientations were obtained in three reservoir units. Two approaches were used to determine [Formula: see text]: first from the variation of the absolute attenuation [Formula: see text] with the azimuth and second from the variation of the relative attenuation [Formula: see text] with the azimuth. The rose diagrams of [Formula: see text] estimated from the [Formula: see text] variation indicated better agreement with those showing the strikes of open and cemented fractures obtained from core interpretation than with either of those showing the two types of fractures separately. However, the rose diagrams of [Formula: see text] estimated from the variation of [Formula: see text] were more similar to those showing the strikes of open fractures obtained from core and Fullbore Formation Microimager data. This observation can be explained by the fact that in the first approach, all types of fractures contribute to the scattering and fluid-related mechanisms of [Formula: see text]. However, in the second approach, [Formula: see text] is obtained from a least-squares fitting of the variation of [Formula: see text] with the azimuth, which is based on the squirt flow mechanism that is caused by the movement of fluid between grain pores and fractures. Therefore, a comparison of the orientations obtained using these two approaches can be an efficient way to separately determine the orientations of open and cemented fractures.
Integrated imaging: A powerful but undervalued tool
Authors: Filina Irina , Biegert Ed K. , Sander Luise , Tschirhart Victoria , Bundalo Neda , Schiek-Stewart Cara
Published: September 2019

Following the 2018 SEG Annual Meeting, the Gravity and Magnetics Committee held a postconvention workshop titled “Integrated imaging.” The half-day workshop attracted nearly 50 participants from various backgrounds. Three primary objectives of the workshop were to explore the nonseismic toolbox, highlight real examples of integrated projects that benefitted (or did not benefit) from nonseismic data, and provide geoscientists from all backgrounds a learning opportunity to see how they might optimize the value of their imaging projects via integration with relatively low-cost nonseismic methods. The workshop had a highly interactive format that differed from traditional presentation-based settings. After eight brief case studies were presented, three concurrent guided discussions ensued. Participants were divided into three groups, and each group focused on one discussion topic at a time. The groups rotated, allowing everyone to discuss all three topics. The first discussion was centered on two general questions: what is integrated imaging, and what tools are available for it? The second discussion provided an opportunity to examine the relationships between different physical properties that must be managed during integrated multiphysics analysis. The third discussion focused on the costs and benefits of a multiparameter data acquisition. According to feedback from participants, these discussions were the most valuable part of the workshop. The participants agreed that an integrated approach in geophysical data analysis is a powerful but currently undervalued tool. Also noted were the value of integration with nonseismic methods illustrated in the case studies and the need for the integrated approach in data analysis to be taught in schools in addition to the classic overview of individual geophysical methods.
Participation and Injury in Martial Arts
Authors: Koutures Chris , Demorest Rebecca A.
Published: September 2019

Martial arts encompass a variety of formal movements and traditions that can be practiced for self-defense, competition, physical fitness, motor development, and emotional growth. There are both noncombat forms that have less risk of injury and sparring/combat elements that have increased potential for injury. This article will review several common types of martial arts and the potential health benefits of participation. Common injuries of each discipline will be discussed with a focus on potential injury risk reduction efforts, such as protective padding and more focused rule enforcement. Special attention will be placed on head injuries/concussions, how forced or rapid weight loss may be a detriment to overall health, and the particular risk found in mixed martial arts competitions.
Care of the Transgender Athlete
Authors: Dubon Mary E. , Abbott Kristin , Carl Rebecca L.
Published: September 2019

Transgender individuals identify as a gender different than their sex designated at birth. Transgender athletes, as the name implies, are transgender individuals who participate in sports/athletics. By reviewing the literature relevant to transgender athletes and adding commentary on important considerations, this article acts as a primer for the sports medicine clinician on the care of transgender athletes. We cover terminology, epidemiology, policy, and relevant medical considerations. Literature relevant for medical care specific to transgender athletes is still relatively sparse. We highlight many recommended areas of future research with the potential to make valuable contributions to evidence-based sports medicine practice for this population.
Open Water Swimming: Medical and Water Quality Considerations
Authors: Chamberlain Matthew , Marshall Ashley N. , Keeler Steven
Published: September 2019

The sport of open water swimming (OWS) has been popularized on a global scale. This population of athletes may experience several unique medical conditions, necessitating a review of medical issues and environmental considerations. Clinicians providing care for OWS athletes should be educated and trained to recognize and manage illnesses and conditions that often occur in an effort to ensure athlete safety. This article focuses on the major medical challenges faced in OWS, including a review of cardiorespiratory conditions and infections, competitor factors, water quality concerns, and risk minimization strategies.
Dive Medicine: Current Perspectives and Future Directions
Authors: Anderson Wayne , Murray Patrick , Hertweck Kristin
Published: September 2019

As SCUBA diving continues to rapidly grow in the United States and worldwide, physicians should have a fundamental working knowledge to provide care for an injured diver. SCUBA divers are faced with many hazards at depths that are normally well compensated for at sea level. Pressure gradients, changes in the partial pressure of inhaled gases and gas solubility can have disastrous effects to the diver if not managed properly. Many safety measures in SCUBA diving are governed by the laws of physics, but some have come under scrutiny. This has prompted increased research concerning in water recompression and flying after diving. This article will give physicians an understanding of the dangers divers encounter and the current treatment recommendations. We will also explore some controversies in diving medicine.
Whole-Body Cryotherapy in Sports Medicine
Authors: Patel Karan , Bakshi Neil , Freehill Michael T. , Awan Tariq M.
Published: September 2019

Cryotherapy has gained popularity among athletes across many sports. The main goals of cryotherapy, and specifically whole-body cryotherapy, are for injury prevention and counteracting negative inflammatory symptoms following athletic performance in hopes of improving recovery.
Exertional Heat Stroke within Secondary School Athletics
Authors: Adams William M.
Published: September 2019

Exertional heat stroke (EHS) remains one of the leading causes of sudden death in sport despite clear evidence showing 100% survivability with the proper standards of care in place and utilized. Of particular concern are student athletes competing at the secondary school level, where the extent of appropriate health care services remains suboptimal compared with organized athletics at the collegiate level and higher. While rapid recognition and rapid treatment of EHS ensures survival, the adoption and implementation of these lifesaving steps within secondary school athletics warrant further discussion within the sports medicine community. Establishing proper policies regarding the prevention and care of EHS coupled with utilizing an interdisciplinary care approach is essential for 1) minimizing risk and 2) guaranteeing optimal outcomes for the patient.
Ankle Sprains: Evaluation, Rehabilitation, and Prevention
Authors: Chen Eric T. , McInnis Kelly C. , Borg-Stein Joanne
Published: September 2019

Ankle sprains affect athletic populations at high rates. Athletes who suffer an ankle sprain frequently go on to develop persistent symptoms, resulting in significant resources spent toward treatment, rehabilitation, and prevention. A thorough clinical evaluation is necessary to ensure an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment prescription. This narrative review aims to present an approach to evaluation of high and low ankle sprains for athletes of all levels. The authors review the current evidence for ankle sprain treatment and rehabilitation. Strategies for prevention of recurrent sprains and return to play considerations also are discussed.
Dogs as Support and Motivation for Physical Activity
Authors: Potter Katie , Sartore-Baldwin Melanie
Published: September 2019

Physical activity behavior change theorists are actively shifting the field to better align with the science of motivation and decision making. With this shift has come increasing interest in the role of affective judgments, habit, and identity in long-term physical activity maintenance, as well as the importance of framing physical activity in ways that protect autonomy and support personal values. This special communication makes the case for dog walking as a physical activity modality that fits well with the field's new focus. The authors provide an overview of dog walking research performed to date and discuss unanswered research questions. Given the large percentage of U.S. households that own a dog and the mainstream animal welfare movement to rehome adoptable shelter pets, there are innumerable opportunities to leverage the human-dog bond to increase physical activity levels.

Dog walking interventions may be a highly practical approach to population-level physical activity promotion.
Nutrition Considerations for Athletes with Physical Disabilities
Authors: Islamoglu Ayse Humeyra , Kenger Emre Batuhan
Published: September 2019

Nutrition, which is an important factor that improves physical performance, has a major place in the lives of both disabled and nondisabled athletes. The main purpose of nutritional assessment of disabled athletes is to assess the individual's consumption to determine the insufficiencies and to suggest the necessary changes to design the most appropriate nutrition plan. Nutrition strategies play a key role in confirming the performance of disabled athletes. Considering the nature of the disability and the specific sports branch, it is important to determine the necessary nutrition solutions to ensure the best protection for the athletes concerned. The literature on the specific nutritional needs for the best sports performance of disabled athletes is insufficient and should be considered in light of current information on specific disability physiology.
The Role of Exercise in Preventing and Treating Depression
Authors: Schuch Felipe Barreto , Stubbs Brendon
Published: September 2019

Depression is a leading cause of global burden. The mainstay of treatment is pharmacological and psychological interventions. While effective, not all people will respond to those treatments and alternative approaches for preventing and treating depression are required. Recent literature has demonstrated that higher physical activity (PA) levels and exercise confer protective effects on incident depression. Also, exercise has demonstrated efficacy on reducing symptoms for people with depression. Despite its effectiveness, similar to other treatments, some people may benefit more from exercise and identifying these potential predictors of response is necessary to deal with patients’ and professionals’ expectations. Dropout from exercise interventions is comparable to dropout from other treatments for depression and similar to dropout from exercise in other clinical populations. However, some strategies to increase adherence are important. In the present article, we provide an updated overview of the use of PA and exercise for the prevention and treatment of depression.
Igualdade formal e discriminação efetiva de mulheres no ambiente de trabalho bancário
Authors: Carvalho Ricardo Vinicius Cornélio dos Santos e , Assis Carlos Gustavo , Saraiva Luiz Alex Silva
Published: September 2019

Neste caso de ensino, busca-se problematizar a existência de práticas discriminatórias contra as minorias nas organizações, em particular as mulheres, escondidas sob um pretenso argumento técnico e de geração de resultados. Na organização estudada – que embora pública, portanto burocrática na sua essência, o que remeteria a uma perspectiva equânime na gestão, padece dos mesmos problemas verificados em outros contextos organizacionais –, mulheres são constantemente discriminadas, sendo objeto de piadas, de aviltamento e, a rigor, de discriminação por serem quem são. O caso trata de situações simultâneas de gravidez de colegas de trabalho, que geraram uma série de desdobramentos que merecem ser problematizados.
Refrescos Bebidas: o dilema competitivo da terceirização da frota
Authors: Vasconcelos Luis Henrique Rigato , Drummond Marcos
Published: September 2019

O Gerente de Logística, Luciano, está com seu cargo ameaçado e precisava transformar a gestão de abastecimento para atingir a meta de 10% de redução do custo de fretes. Para tanto, precisa optar um programa de melhorias operacionais com o fornecedor atual ou selecionar novos fornecedores.
Boutique do Pão de Ló: a melhor experiência em uma fatia de bolo
Authors: Colla Jordana Martini , Pinto Junior Alfredo Pedro , Marinho Sidnei Vieira , Alberton Anete
Published: September 2019

Este caso para ensino descreve a trajetória de crescimento da Boutique do Pão de Ló, uma confeitaria gourmet de grande sucesso localizada em Itajaí, SC, Brasil. O caso se desenvolve no segundo momento de expansão da empresa, quando os sócios Vanessa, Vera e Tomás avaliam as alternativas de ampliação da operação, suas vantagens, desvantagens e riscos. A utilização deste caso é indicada para disciplinas de gestão estratégica, gestão financeira e análise de projetos em cursos de graduação em Administração e Gastronomia, e pós-graduação em Administração.
Educação para um desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Tonelli Maria José , Wilner Adriana
Published: September 2019

Se a economia brasileira voltar a prosperar, vamos enfrentar o mesmo problema do último ciclo de crescimento de alguns anos atrás: falta de talentos e de pessoas capacitadas para as mais diversas posições nas empresas. E não há dúvida de que a educação é um fator essencial para uma qualificação profissional de excelência e para um círculo virtuoso de desenvolvimento econômico e social.
Além das fronteiras
Authors: Dos Santos Aline Lilian
Published: September 2019

"A globalização é irreversível e incontrolável. Teremos um mundo mais integrado no futuro, que demandará soluções em nível mundial". É dessa forma que Santiago Iñiguez de Onzoño, presidente executivo da IE University, em Madrid, na Espanha, visualiza o panorama socioeconomico mundial nos próximos anos.Com sua ampla experiência no âmbito acadêmico e profissional, Santiago desempenha papel de liderança na educação empresarial e contribui com diferentes iniciativas para promover a inovação e o desenvolvimento do ensino superior, incentivando que as universidades se tornem cada vez mais globais. Por esse motivo, ele foi mencionado pelo jornal Financial Times como "uma das figuras mais significativas na promoção internacional nas escolas de negócios europeias".Nesta entrevista exclusiva à GV-executivo, Santiago fala sobre sua carreira, destaca a importância da internacionalização das escolas de negócios, analisa o cenário educacional sob influência das novas gerações e aponta transformações, desafios e tendências do ensino nas universidades, conferindo atenção especial às ciências humanas para a formação de seres humanos melhores e profissionais mais desenvolvidos e bem preparados para o mercado de trabalho.
Tudo vai mudar
Authors: Caselli Stefano
Published: September 2019

Para enfrentar desafios completamente novos, as escolas de negócios estão identificando estratégias inovadoras de forma a se destacarem internacionalmente.
Negócios como destino
Authors: Leão Wandick , Santos Juliana Bonomi
Published: September 2019

A tendência é fazer com que o cliente escolha sua empresa como faz com um roteiro turístico, com a expectativa de ter uma experiência de serviço única, intensa e memorável.
Os novos arranjos políticos e os desafios da democracia
Authors: Barros Amon Narciso
Published: September 2019

O autoritarismo e o estado ensimesmado abrem espaço para oligarquias e favoritismos substituírem a competição de ideias ou de bens e serviços.
Tempestade no setor externo, incertezas no plano interno
Authors: Sandroni Paulo
Published: September 2019

Argentina, China, Estados Unidos, Europa e Venezuela conturbam o cenário internacional e, no Brasil, a reforma da previdência pode entrar em processo de desidratação.
Um mal que nos pertence?
Authors: Costa Ligia Maura
Published: September 2019

A corrupção não é um problema cultural do Brasil, mas o resultado de um cálculo econômico de que os benefícios superarão os custos. Uma verdadeira “cultura de compliance” pode ser desenvolvida nas empresas ao inverter essa equação.
Hora de tomar as rédeas
Authors: Petrus Gabriel , Fragoso Ronaldo
Published: September 2019

Pesquisa revela que empresas atuantes no Brasil avançam de maneira sólida para melhorar suas práticas de compliance e devem implementar mecanismos ainda mais integrados e abrangentes daqui para frente.
A importância do ensino da ética
Authors: Gonçalves da Silva Marcos Fernandes
Published: September 2019

O ambiente de negócios no Brasil e no mundo exige a formação de administradores de empresas no campo da ética, mas há um déficit preocupante do tema no currículo dos cursos de graduação no país.
Escorpião encalacrado
Authors: Andrade Daniel Pereira
Published: September 2019

O ethos competitivo promovido pelos gestores é o responsável pela drástica eliminação de seus próprios postos de trabalho.
O mapa do valor
Authors: Pagotto Lívia Menezes , Yamahaki Camila
Published: September 2019

Empresas podem adaptar instrumentos gerenciais como o balanced scorecard (BSC) para implementar estratégias de negócios voltadas ao desenvolvimento sustentável e gerar valor tanto para seus acionistas quanto para as comunidades.
Corrida de unicórnios: para quê?
Authors: Sarfati Gilberto
Published: September 2019

Em vez de perseguir o valor de mercado de US$ 1 bilhão, uma Startup deveria almejar ser um negócio consistente.
O Brasil sem governo
Authors: Teixeira Marco Antonio Carvalho
Published: September 2019

O governo existirá de fato se a sua liderança for capaz de promover a unidade de ação por meio de um projeto comum que tente unificar o país e não dividi-lo ainda mais.
Aprendendo a governar?
Authors: Sandroni Paulo
Published: September 2019

Atritos com o legislativo, atropelamento do reajuste do diesel, salário mínimo em erosão: o  governo não pode se dar ao luxo de tantos tropeços.
A outlier
Authors: Dos Santos Aline Lilian , Wilner Adriana
Published: September 2019

Você pode, você tem vez, você tem voz, mas se posicione, não fique esperando um terceiro vir e te chamar, porque não vai acontecer. Diga: “vou pegar a melhor fatia do bolo”.
Big data para o bem comum
Authors: Follador Silvia Rodrigues , Ricard Julie
Published: September 2019

Multiplicam-se as oportunidades de uso de rastros digitais na elaboração de políticas públicas e no desenvolvimento sustentável.
O trabalho estaria perdendo a importância?
Authors: Braga Beatriz Maria
Published: September 2019

O trabalho começa a perder sua função estruturadora do tempo e a sofrer a concorrência de outras atividades que definem a identidade das pessoas.
Management and cost of snakebite injuries at a teaching and referral hospital in Western Kenya
Authors: Okumu Mitchel Otieno , Patel Minal Naran , Bhogayata Foram Rajnkant , Ochola Francis Okumu , Olweny Irene Awuor , Onono Joshua Orungo , Gikunju Joseph Kangangi
Published: September 2019

Background: Data on the cost of snakebite injuries may inform key pillars of universal health coverage including proper planning, allocation, and utility of resources. This study evaluated the injuries, management, and costs resulting from snakebites at Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital (JOOTRH) in Kenya. 

Methods: In total, medical records of 127 snakebite victims attending JOOTRH between January 2011 and December 2016 were purposely selected and data on the age, gender, type of residence (urban or rural), part of the body bitten, time of bite, injuries, pre-hospital first aid, time to hospital, length of stay, treatment, and costs were collected. Regression analysis was used to predict the total indirect cost of snakebite injuries and p≤ 0.05 was considered significant. Mortality and loss of income of hospitalized victims were considered as direct costs.

Results: It was found that 43 victims were 13-24 years of age, 64 were female, 94 were from rural areas, 92 were bitten on the lower limbs, 49 were bitten between 6.00 pm and midnight, 43 attempted pre-hospital first aid, and the median time to hospital was 4.5 hours. Antivenom, supportive therapy, antibiotics, antihistamines, corticosteroids, analgesics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were used. Cellulitis, compartment syndrome, gangrenous foot, psychiatric disorder, and death were the main complications. Most victims spent 1-5 days in hospital and the median cost of treating a snakebite was 2652 KES (~$26). Drugs, ward charges, and nursing procedures were the highest contributors to the total indirect cost. Victims hospitalized for 6-10 days and >10 days incurred 32% and 62% more costs, respectively, compared to those hospitalized for 1-5 days. 

Conclusions: The longer snakebite victims are hospitalized, the higher the cost incurred. Continuous medical education on the correct management of snakebites should be encouraged to minimize complications that may increase hospital stays and costs incurred.
Integración regional por inversión extranjera directa del MERCOSUR y del TLCAN y el papel de sus socios menores, 1990-2016
Authors: Reig Lorenzi Nicolás
Published: September 2019

Este artículo analiza y compara la integración por inversión extranjera directa del MER- COSUR y del TLCAN y el rol de Uruguay y México entre 1990-2016 con base en una nueva propuesta metodológica en el marco de las técnicas de análisis estructural. Los resultados sugieren que el MERCOSUR tuvo bajos niveles de integración aunque se incrementaron a lo largo del periodo, mientras que en el TLCAN la integración fue elevada, especialmente en algunos subperiodos. En este contexto, la integración de los socios menores tuvo gran- des diferencias, siendo mucho más intensa en el caso de México que en el de Uruguay.
Financing Capacity with Stealing and Shirking
Authors: de Véricourt Francis , Gromb Denis
Published: September 2019

We study a firm’s capacity choice under demand uncertainty given that it must finance this investment externally. Sharing profits with investors causes governance problems affecting both capacity and demand: the firm may “steal” capital, which reduces effective capacity, and “shirk” on market development, which reduces demand. We adopt an optimal contracting approach whereby the firm optimizes among feasible financial claims derived endogenously. We characterize its optimal financing and capacity choices. First, debt financing is optimal: it minimizes the incentives to both divert and shirk. Second, the firm underinvests (overinvests) if the effort problem is mild (severe) enough relative to the diversion problem. Thus, a worsening of the same governance problem can lead to over- or underinvestment depending on circumstances. Third, we find that the diversion and shirking problems interact in their impact on capacity investment. In particular, if the shirking problem is mild enough, the more severe the diversion problem, the less the firm invests. However, if the shirking problem is severe enough, the effect of diversion is reversed: the more severe the diversion problem, the more the firm invests.

This paper was accepted by Charles Corbett, operations management.
Time-Varying Robust Queueing
Authors: Whitt Ward , You Wei
Published: September 2019

The natural queueing models for many operations research applications have time-varying arrival rates. In addition, the natural models often are not Markov stochastic processes, so that they are not amenable to exact mathematical analysis. In “Time-Varying Robust Queueing,” Ward Whitt and Wei You propose a time-varying robust queueing algorithm to approximate the time-varying distribution of the workload (virtual waiting time) in a non-Markovian single-server queue with a time-varying arrival-rate function. They apply simulation and asymptotic methods to examine the performance of periodic robust queueing. They show that periodic robust queueing converges to a proper limit in appropriate long-cycle and heavy-traffic regimes and coincides with long-cycle fluid limits and heavy-traffic diffusion limits for long cycles. Simulation examples show that the mean and the full distribution (specified by the quantiles) of the periodic steady-state workload are remarkably well approximated.
UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE HABILIDADES DE LEITURA – ENTREVISTA COM ROSAURA BAIÃO / A reflection on reading skills – Interview with Rosaura Baião
Authors: Baião Rosaura De Barros , Revista Pensares Em
Published: September 2019

Entrevista com a professora Rosaura de Barros Baião, professora do setor de prática de ensino de língua e literaturas no Departamento de Letras da FFP-UERJ e da Pós-Graduação em Educação Básica, modalidade Língua Portuguesa.
TRANSGÊNEROS: AINDA INCOMPREENDIDOS?
Authors: De Araújo Erika Barbosa , Theophilo Glaucia Lima de Magalhães
Published: September 2019

Este artigo retrata uma pesquisa sobre transgeneridade e sua compreensão. A expressão transgênero reporta-se num termo que acolhe a união política entre os indivíduos com distinções de gênero incompatíveis às condutas sociais caracteristicamente relacionadas a homens e mulheres “comuns” e que, como efeito disto, padecem de intolerância. No Brasil, práticas de intervenção têm levantado diversos questionamentos psicológicos, legais e sociais. No meio desta discussão, encontram-se os profissionais de psicologia que, como pertencentes a área de saúde, devem estar preparados para dar suporte a esta parcela da população que, na maioria das vezes, está envolvida em sofrimento psíquico. Assim, buscou-se investigar a forma como futuros psicólogos percebem o fenômeno da transgeneridade, já que esta percepção pode influenciar suas práticas. A hipótese levantada foi de que as atitudes de graduandos de psicologia face à identidade transgênero são baseadas na incompreensão do fenômeno. O objeto de estudo foi ancorado no constructo de atitude da psicologia social. Os sujeitos foram 100 graduandos em psicologia do 1º ao 10º período da Universidade Estácio de Sá (campus Nova Iguaçu/RJ). Utilizamo-nos de um questionário com escala likert de 5 pontos, para conhecer o grau de concordância quanto às questões e produzir descrições quantitativas. Em seguida, a análise dos resultados apoiou-se no o ranking médio (RM) de anuência dos itens dentro de cada categoria de atitudes relacionando-se ao modelo ecológico do desenvolvimento humano. O ranking médio total do questionário foi de 3,97, o que demonstra uma aceitação da transgeneridade.
GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR: CONCEPÇÕES DAS DIRETORAS FRENTE A PRECONCEITOS E DISCRIMINAÇÕES COM ESTUDANTES LGBTT.
Authors: Silva Gabriela Da
Published: September 2019

A pesquisa em nível de mestrado procurou responder à seguinte questão: - Qual a importância que as dimensões de gênero e sexualidade adquirem na concepção das diretoras escolares no reconhecimento ou desconhecimento da discriminação e do preconceito em relação a lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, transexuais e transgêneros (LGBTT)? O objetivo geral foi pesquisar as concepções das diretoras atuantes na rede municipal de educação - Tubarão sobre preconceitos e discriminações relacionados aos sujeitos que não tem uma correspondência entre sexo biológico, identidade de gênero e expressão da sexualidade socialmente esperados. Como objetivos específicos o estudo se propôs identificar as concepções das diretoras sobre questões de gênero, sexo e sexualidade; evidenciar a existência do preconceito e discriminação para com alunos LGBTT na concepção das diretoras; analisar o posicionamento das diretoras frente a atitudes de preconceitos e discriminação por parte dos alunos, funcionários e professores. Os referenciais teóricos pautaram-se nos aportes dialéticos, culturalistas, identitárias e das diferenças. Os “Estudos Queer” contribuíram para a compreensão da escola como possível espaço de subversão das normas de gênero/sexo, superando as propostas que fixam os sujeitos em estruturas rígidas, deterministas e convencionais. A pesquisa teve como lócus o ambiente escolar da rede municipal de ensino de Tubarão, compreendendo seis das oito unidades escolares que oferecem as séries finais do ensino fundamental. A metodologia foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis diretoras de escola. Com relação aos resultados, observou-se que as discriminações e preconceitos surgidos no espaço escolar ou são encaminhadas por um trabalho pontual e não sistemático, ou se reduzem a sermões que envolvem o poder atribuído à diretora na exigência do respeito às diferenças. A sexualidade é vista como atrelada ao sexo biológico, e os casais heterossexuais são vistos como extensão da ideia de reprodução e pelo viés da prevenção a DSTs/HIV/AIDS. Identificou-se uma lacuna na formação inicial e continuada das diretoras com temáticas que envolvam o universo das diferenças sexuais e de gênero, de forma que a discussão na escola é atribuída aos profissionais da área da saúde. Neste sentido, é imprescindível destacar o desafio da escola na luta pela transformação de ideologias conservadoras e dominantes, ainda heteronormativa, que excluem meninas e meninos por suas identidades de gênero e sexual e lutar pelo compromisso da escola em “educar” para as questões humanas, e entre elas as referentes à sexualidade e ao gênero.
ITINERÁRIO TERAPÊUTICO DOS HOMENS TRANSGÊNEROS DA BAIXADA CUIABANA/MT
Authors: Porto Rayssa Karla Dourado
Published: September 2019

Resumo de dissertação: O sexo biológico das crianças ocupa um lugar central para as suas primeiras relações interpessoais e subjetivas, toda construção imaginária e idealizada dos pais funda-se neste aspecto.  Antes mesmo da criança se perceber como um sujeito, a sociedade cis-hétero-normativa dita que deve haver consonância entre sexo biológico, orientação sexual e identidade de gênero. Intriga-nos saber o que as pessoas fazem quando sua identidade de gênero não corresponde ao seu sexo biológico. Diante de tal conflito, pretende-se compreender como são tecidas as redes de busca por atendimentos, como fazem para ter acesso à informações e serviços no sistema formal de saúde e, sobretudo, quais são as demandas e dificuldades dos homens transgêneros nesse percurso. Os sujeitos da pesquisa serão homens que decidiram passar pelo processo transexualizador. É imprescindível pontuar que homens transgêneros nasceram e foram intituladas como “mulheres cisgênero”. Ao não se reconhecer com tal identidade buscam passar pela transição para adquirir caracteres masculinos como forma de adequar sua imagem à sua identidade de gênero. Através de entrevistas individuais com roteiro semiestruturado e observação participante, buscará compreender os caminhos de cuidado que os homens transgêneros percorrem ao decidirem passar pelo processo transexualizador.  Após a coleta dos dados será realizada a análise das narrativas usando a análise do discurso e do contexto imbricado nesse: a cultura, a historicidade, a sociedade e a performatividade do sujeito. Assim, pretende-se compreender o drama social dos homens transgêneros no processo de busca pela sua identidade de gênero.