bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of an educational program on Nurses' Practices toward Nursing Management of Patients with Transurethral Resection of the Bladder Tumor in Hilla Teaching Hospitals
Authors: Al-Rubaiyee Halima Yusuf , Hussein Basim Hasson
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT: Background: the standard first-line treatment for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer is transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT), followed by instillation of intravesical chemotherapy. The goal of TURBT is to make a correct diagnosis and to remove all visible lesions. Several organizations have published reports on the importance of nursing staff understanding disease process and treatments leading to an improvement in quality of care. Improving the practice process is important to nursing as it improves nursing process, which improves patient outcomes. Aims of the study: To assessing nurses' practices regarding management of patients with transurethral resection of the bladder tumor. And determine the effectiveness of the educational program on nurses' practices concerning management of patients with transurethral resection of the bladder tumor. Methodology: A semi-empirical study was applied that adopted the pre and posttest. The research was conducted in Al-Hilla Teaching Hospital and Al-Imam Al-Sadiq Teaching Hospital in Al-Hilla, and this study continued for the period from 29 \ July \ 2018 to 25 \ December \ 2019. A deliberate sample of 56 nurses from the surgical units of the two aforementioned hospitals was selected. After applying the educational program to the male and female nurses participating in the study for a period of (1 month), a questionnaire consisting of several questions was distributed to assess the extent of the impact of this educational program on the practices of male and female nurses who care for patients who are newly subjected to urethritis. The questionnaire and the educational program were presented to experts in the field to find the truth of the questionnaire. The data were analyzed through a descriptive and deductive statistical analysis.
Assessment of Teenagers Academic Performance Failure under Disintegration Family at Secondary Schools in AL-Najaf AL-Ashraf City \ Iraq
Authors: Hatab Khetam Mutashar , Hassan Mohammed Baqer
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT: Background: Disintegration family it is the family under separation, divorce, the death of one or both parents. It is the legal termination or dissolution of the marriage bond that has been concluded between the husband, the wife and by a judgment issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or according to a law issued by the legislative authority. Aims of the study: determination of disintegration family among secondary school adolescents, assess secondary school's adolescents' number of failure years, determine the impact of disintegration family on adolescents' number of failure years, and to find-out the relationship between adolescent's number of failure years under disintegration family and their socio-demographic characteristics of gender, age, family type, parent's education levels, and socio-economic status.
السرقة الأدبية من وجهة نظر الشريف المرتضى
Authors: أ.د شهريار همتي  , كبرى بيكي
Published: December 2022

تعد قضية السرقة الأدبية من أهم موضوعات النقد، فقد أولى النقاد لها الكثير من الاهتمام، ولكن هذا الاهتمام لم يكن عادلاً في كثير من الأحيان، فقد دخلت فيها العواطف والمشاعر واستخدمت لتنزيل مكانة الشعراء أو لكي يظهر الناقد قدرته في العثور على أشعار مماثلة. نوقشت هذه المسألة في الأدب العربي منذ العصر الجاهلي وكانت من أهم القضايا منذ بداية القرن الثالث الهجري. سعى الشريف المرتضى (436-355) بصفته شاعراً وعالم دين شهيراً لإظهار مكانته كناقد بارز. يُظهر الشريف المرتضى، باتباع المعاني المشتركة التي يقتبسها الشعراء عن بعضهم البعض، قوته في نقد وتحديد محاسن الشاعر أو عيوبه. تعامل الشريف المرتضى مع قضية سرقة الشعر بطريقة مختلفة عن النقاد السابقين، واعتبر السرقة خاصة بالمعاني المبتكرة وليس المعاني المشتركة. لم يستخدم كلمة السرقة عند الحديث عن السرقة الأدبية. نفى الشريف المرتضى السرقة في اللفظ والمعنى في أغلب الأحوال. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقصي حالة السرقة الأدبية من منظور الشريف مرتضى. تم إجراء هذا البحث بمنهج الدراسة المكتبية وتدوين الملاحظات والتصنيف والمقارنة والوصف والتحليل.
درجة توظيف أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في جامعة الشرقية لاستراتيجيات التقويم الواقعي
Authors: أ.م. شريف عبدالرحمن السعودي  , أ.م. أمجد عزات جمعة  , أ.م. معين سلمان النصراوين
Published: December 2022

هدف البحث إلى الكشف عن درجة توظيف أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في جامعة الشرقية (سلطنة عُمان) لاستراتيجيات التقويم الواقعي، باستخدام المنهج الوصفي، على عينة مكونة من (59) عضواً من أعضاء هيئة تدريس في جامعة الشرقية في سلطنة عُمان خلال العام الدراسي 2020/2021. أشارت النتائج إلى أن درجة توظيف استراتيجيات التقويم الواقعي كانت في المستوى المتوسط بشكلٍ عام، بمتوسط حسابي بلغ (3.26) بنسبة مئوية (66%)، إذ كانت جميع الاستراتيجيات في المستوى المتوسط باستثناء استراتيجيتي القلم والورقة، والتواصل جاءت في المستوى المرتفع. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في درجة توظيف أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في جامعة الشرقية لاستراتيجيات التقويم الواقعي تعزى لمتغير تلقي التدريب لصالح المدرسين الذين تلقوا تدريباً مسبقاً على استراتيجيات التقويم الواقعي، وكذلك فروقاً تعزى لمتغير سنوات الخبرة الأكاديمية، لصالح الخبرة الأكاديمية الأطول، في حين لم تُظهر النتائج فروقاً دالةً إحصائياً تعزى لمتغيرات: النوع الاجتماعي، ونوع الوظيفة، والدرجة العلمية، والكلية. وأوصى البحث بتنفيذ ورشات عمل ودورات تدربيبة في مجال التقويم الواقعي لأعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في الجامعات، والتركيز بشكلٍ أكثر على التقويم الواقعي عند صياغة الأنظمة واللوائح والسياسات الخاصة بتقويم الطلبة في الجامعات.
Testing the Ability of EFL Postgraduate Certificate Teachers to Identify Vocabulary Idiomatic Meaning in Nineveh Schools
Authors: Asst. Lec. Hiba M. Yaqoob
Published: December 2022

Given the importance of the idiomatic meaning of expressions, especially for EFL teachers who have the responsibility of writing research, so the present study aims at testing the ability of (40) of EFL teachers in Nineveh schools who have post-graduate certificates and work in schools, to identify two types of the idiomatic meaning in some sentences. The researcher prepared a test consisting of (40) items; each item consisted of four options, one is correct. Two types of idioms are included in the test which is divided equally: idioms of encoding and idioms of decoding. After confirming the validity and reliability of the test, the study concluded that EFL teachers with postgraduate certificates showed a high ability to discern idiomatic meaning. For the variable of gender, male EFL teachers showed greater ability than females in terms of idiomatic meaning. For the variable of years of work, EFL teachers with 15 or fewer years of service showed greater ability to discern idiomatic meaning and for both types: encoding and decoding than those with over 15years of service.
المساندة الاجتماعية وعلاقتها بدافعية الإنجاز لدى الطالبات الأرامل في الجامعات الفلسطينية
Authors: أ.م.د. باسل مهدي الخضري  , أ.م.د. توفيق محمد شبير  , أ. حنان عمر علوان
Published: December 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تعرُّف العلاقة بين كل من المساندة الاجتماعية، ودافعية الإنجاز، لدى الطالبات الأرامل في الجامعات الفلسطينية، تم استخدام مقياس المساندة الاجتماعية ومقياس دافعية الإنجاز من (إعداد الباحثين).  كما استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لمناسبته للدراسة الحالية، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (169) طالبة أرملة من المنتسبات للكلية الجامعية للعلوم التطبيقية، والجامعة الإسلامية بغزة. توصل الباحثون إلى النتائج التالية: بلغ مستوى المساندة الاجتماعية لدى الطالبات الأرامل هو (77%)، ومستوى دافعية الإنجاز هو (82%).  وجود علاقة ارتباطية إيحابية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين كل من المساندة الاجتماعية و دافعية الإنجاز.  وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في المساندة الاجتماعية تعزى إلى العمر لصالح الأكبر سنا. وجود فروق في دافعية الإنجاز تعزى إلى مدة الترمل لصالح خمس سنوات فأكثر. عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في المساندة الاجتماعية ودافعية الإنجاز تعزى إلى (المستوى الدراسي، التخصص).
تاريخ صِناعة الجلود في بغـداد حتّى عام 1964
Authors: د. محمد لطف الله عيسى
Published: December 2022

صناعة الجلود في العراق عموماً، وبغداد خصوصاً، من الصِّناعات المُهِمَّة في تاريخ العراق الحديث, إذ ظهرت بوادرها في النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر اِعتماداً على الآلة الميكانيكية، بجهودٍ فردية من بعض الولاة في بغداد، ولاسِيَّما نامق باشا، ومدحت باشا، بهدف النهوض بالصناعة المحلِّــيّـة. وفي هذا السياق؛ مرَّت صناعة الجلود بتطوّراتٍ مُهِمّة بعد قيام الحُكم الوطني وحكوماته المُتعاقِبة التي شجّعتها بهدف النهوض بالاقتصاد الوطني، ما أسهم في اِنتشارها على نحوٍ سريع وفي وقتٍ قياسي. وتوصلت الدراسة الى اِحتـلّال صناعة الجلود في بغداد مركزاً مُهماً في الصِّناعة التحويلية في العراق, ما عكس الأهمِّـيَّة الفاعلة للاقتصاد العراقي آنذاك. وأن غالبية من أنشأ المعامل والمصانع من التجّار والمستثمرين إبان مرحلة نهوض الصِّناعة الوطنية, لم يُراعوا الجودة أو الاِهتمام بتِلكَ المعامل, إذ كان الربح غايتهم الأساسية. واخيرا لم تكن الحكومات المُتعاقبة في العهدين الملكي والجمهوري يعنون في مسألة التخطيط والتنظيم بشأن تأسيس معامل الجلود, إذ كانت أغلبها عشوائية وغير مُنظَّمة, فضلاً عن عدم وضع سجل أو جرد خاص بعدد معامل الجلود. وعليه لم تُدرج عدد من صناعات الجلود  في قائمة المصانع المُعتمدة, في الوقت الذي زعم البعض بأنَّ مُنتجاتهم صادرة من معامل أو شركات, على أن الحقيقة لا تتعدى كونها (دُكّاناً).
صعوبات توظيف تقنيات التعليم في المرحلة الإعدادية من وجهة نظر مدرسي مادة الجغرافية
Authors: م.م. فاضل مسعد عجيد
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى تعرّف صعوبات توظيف تقنيات التعليم في المرحلة الإعدادية من وجهة نظر مدرسي المادة، تكون مجتمع البحث من (63) مدرساً ومدرسة، من مدارس مديرية تربية بغداد الرصافة الثالثة، وعينة استطلاعية مكونة من (25) مدرساً ومدرسة من خارج مجتمع البحث، وقد اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت أداة البحث من استبانة موجهة لمدرسي مادة الجغرافية البالغ عددها (34) فقرة موزعة على أربعة مجالات ( الصعوبات المتعلقة بالمدرس، والصعوبات المتعلقة بالطالب، والصعوبات المتعلقة بالكتاب المدرسي، والصعوبات المتعلقة بالتسهيلات المادية ). وبعد جمع البيانات احصائياً توصل الباحث إلى أنّ صعوبات توظيف تقنيات التعليم في تدريس مادة الجغرافية للأداة كلها كانت متوسطة بمتوسط حسابي (3.51)، كما أظهرت نتائج البحث عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05a≤ (في صعوبات توظيف تقنيات التعليم في المرحلة الإعدادية من وجهة نظر مدرسي مادة الجغرافية تعزى لمتغير الجنس، إذ نال المرتبة الأولى مجال الصعوبات التي تتعلق بالتسهيلات المادية بدرجة تقدير كبيرة، ومجال الصعوبات التي تتعلق بالمدرس جاء في المرتبة الأخيرة بدرجة تقدير متوسط.
Investigating Strategies Developed by University Students in Learning English Vocabulary
Authors: Asst. Prof. Dr. Sundus AJ. Kamil
Published: December 2022

Vocabulary knowledge is an integral aspect in learning a foreign language since the connotations of new vocabularies are widely highlighted, whether by language teachers or syllabus designers themselves. Vocabulary learning is the core of language learning and teaching due to the bouncing role vocabulary plays in supporting learner’s repertoire of language. The present term-paper is intended to shed the light on the importance of learning new vocabularies and the strategies developed by learners in learning more vocabularies. The research is  based on an experiment  that a sample of (30)students of 2nd -year students in English Department  at the College of Education / Ibn-Rushd- University of  Baghdad  for the academic year 2018-2019 randomly selected to take a pre- test on antonyms and synonyms strategy developed in learning  and comprehending the vocabulary embodied in reading passages within a textbook. After three months course teaching of selected passages of the textbook (Select Readings by Lee and Bernard:2011) where the antonyms and synonyms strategy highlighted among other strategies a post-test is administered. Eventually, so as to capture the possible significance of developing such a strategy on students’ achievement a(Mann-Whitney U test ) is utilized. The results come to refute the null hypothesis, and turn out  positively the consolidation accomplished through developing the antonyms and synonyms strategy specifically when enhanced by up-to-date  online dictionaries to search for the most appropriate synonyms or antonyms to the vocabulary embodied within reading passages.
دولة جنوب السودان وعلاقاتها مع دول الجوار الافريقي
Authors: أ.د منى حسين عبيد
Published: December 2022

تعد دولة جنوب السودان واحدة من الدول التي انبثقت حديثا، بعد أن كانت منطقة تابعة لدولة السودان، فقد خاضت حربا اهلية استمرت لسنوات طويلة ادت الى استشهاد الالاف من الجنوبيين وذلك من اجل الحصول على استقلالهم عن دولة شمال السودان، وفعلا تمكن الساسة الجنوبيون من الحصول على الاستقلال واعلان دولة جنوب السودان في تموز عام 2011، وكان اعلان الاستقلال الخطوة الاولى بالنسبة إلى الجنوبيين الذين اخذوا من خلالها يعملون على اثبات كيان ذلك البلد بالانفتاح على دول الجوار الافريقي واقامة علاقات معهم وعلى الصعد السياسية والاقتصادية والثقافية كافة. ولعل من اهم الدول التي رحبت بإقامة علاقات لها مع دولة جنوب السودان: اوغندة، واثيوبيا، وكينيا، اذ كانت تلك الدول تعمل على تقديم الدعم للجنوبيين قبل، وبعد إعلان الاستقلال، فضلا عن التداخل العرقي والقبلي الذي يربط دولة جنوب السودان بدول الجوار الافريقي والحدود المشتركة بينهما.
الأستيعاب القرائي وعلاقته بالجوانب النفسية للكلمة لدى طلبة المرحلة الأعدادية
Authors: أ.م.د. رضاب منصور حسين
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة مستوى الاستيعاب القرائي وعلاقتها بالجوانب النفسية للكلمة لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية ، وفي ضوء ما تقدم حدد الباحث أهداف البحث بالآتي : التعرف على : مستوى الاستيعاب القرائي لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية والفروق في مستوى الاستيعاب القرائي  بحسب  (النوع ، والتخصص ) لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية . ومستوى الجوانب النفسية للكلمة لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية . الفروق في مستوى الجوانب النفسية للكلمة بحسب (النوع ، والتخصص ) لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية . قوة اتجاه العلاقة بين الاستيعاب القرائي والجوانب النفسية للكلمة لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية. وبلغت عينة البحث (300) طالباً وطالبةً بواقع (150) طالباً وطالبة من التخصص العلمي ، و(150) طالباً وطالبةً من التخصص الأدبي ، سعى الباحث إلى بناء مقياس الاستيعاب القرائي بما يتلائم مع التوجهات النظرية وبنظرة تكاملية ، وأظهرت نتائج البحث الحالي وجود فروق دالة احصائيا في مستوى الجوانب النفسية للكلمة  ، وأشارت الى أن الجوانب النفسية للكلمة ( الحسي، والتخيلي ، والحركي )  باعتقاد أفراد عينة البحث الحالي باتجاه التفاعل حسياً وتخيلها لتقترن بأداء حركي معين مع طبيعة الكلمة لتمثلها معرفياً ،  وبالنسبة للنوع (ذكورا ، واناثا ) لاتوجد فروق ذا دلالة احصائية أما بأتجاه التخصص ذا دلالة  لصالح  الفرع العلمي . وأن الأستيعاب القرائي والجوانب النفسية للكلمة  يؤثر احدهما بالآخر لدى طلبة المرحلة الأعدادية . وأوصى البحث باتباع أساليب التعزيز الإيجابي مع كل قراءه للنص. والتوجيه المستمر للطلبة بالقراءة بصوت مرتفع لتدريبهم على القراءة.
العلاقة بين التفكير الناقد والتحصيل الدراسي لدى طالبات الصف الثالث المتوسط بمكة المكرمة
Authors: د. أميرة سعد محسن الزهراني
Published: December 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى قياس مستوى مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى طالبات الصف الثالث المتوسط بمكة المكرمة، وتحديد علاقته الارتباطية بالتحصيل الدراسي، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف؛ تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي بواسطة اختبار واطسون وجلاسر Watson & Glaser للتفكير الناقد بعد التأكد من صدقه وثباته على عينة عشوائية بلغت (704) طالبة. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة ضعف مستوى مهارات التفكير الناقد (التفسير، تقويم المناقشات، الاستنباط) كل مهارة على حدة والمهارات ككل لدى طالبات الصف الثالث المتوسط بمكة المكرمة، ووجود علاقة ارتباطية ضعيفة بين التفكير الناقد والتحصيل الدراسي، بالإضافة إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) في مستوى التفكير الناقد لدى طالبات الصف الثالث المتوسط تعزى لمتغير التحصيل الدراسي لصالح الطالبات ذوات التحصيل المرتفع.  وفي ضوء هذه النتائج، أوصت الباحثة بضرورة الاهتمام بتفعيل مقرر التفكير الناقد بشكل أكثر فاعلية لإعداد الشخصية القادرة على التفكير والنقد والتحليل، تحسين البيئة التعليمية في المرحلة المتوسطة وإثرائها بالمصادر اللازمة للتحفيز على ممارسة التفكير.
The Effect of Kilovoltage and Milliampere-Second Parameters on CT Number: Study Phantom Quality Control CT Scan
Authors: Irsal Muhammad , Mukhtar Aulia Narindra , Winarno Guntur , Sari Gando
Published: December 2022

CT number is one of the indicators in determining the diagnosis of disease, so it is necessary to ensure the level of accuracy. The aim is to determine the parameters of kilovoltage and tube current to the CT value. Descriptive quantitative analytic research method with previously tested linearity and the suitability of the CT number. Furthermore, the variation of kilovoltage: 80kVp, 100kVp, 140kVp and the tube current value is 192mAs. After that, the tube current variation was continued: 80mAs, 100mAs, 140mAs and the voltage value was 120kVp. Phantom image results were analyzed using radiant viewer software with a region of interest (ROI) size of 5mm. Then analyze the correlation coefficient to determine the degree of relationship between the kilovoltage and milliampere-second parameters to the CT number. The results of the linearity test and the suitability of the CT number value were within the tolerance limit. For variations in kilovoltage to CT number , the correlation coefficient values ​​are water R2=0.09,  fat R2=1, soft tissue R2=0.9, bone R2=0.7. As for the milliampere-second variation of the CT number , the correlation coefficient values ​​are: water R2=0.7,  fat R2=0.8 , soft tissue R2=1, bone R2=0.7.
Physical Evaluation of Manalagi Apple Extract Mouthwash
Authors: Erwin Erwin
Published: December 2022

Manalagi apple (Malus Domestica) is one of the local varieties of apples. Apple rind has benefits such as antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal, and anti-colliferative. The use of apples needs to be developed in the form of mouthwash products. The aim of the research was to determine the organoleptic evaluation of the manalagi apple peel extract mouthwash formulation. The type of this research was experimental research. The sample in this study was the skin of an apple. The stages in this study were making extracts using the maceration method and making mouthwash formulations of apple peel extracts at concentrations of 25%, 30% and 35%, then organoleptic evaluation was carried out for 4 weeks. The results showed that the organoleptic conditions were the same and stable, namely mint and sweet taste, menthol aroma and no precipitate, and brown color. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that apple peel extract could be formulated as a mouthwash.
Model Of The Influence Of Diarrhea In Purbalingga District Central Of Java
Authors: Rini Tjipto
Published: December 2022

One of the causes of diarrhea is the behavior of the community and as an indicator of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in household arrangements. In fact, all of this cannot be separated from the participation and commitment of the local Public Health Center's staff. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational commitment on community culture, sanitation hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in the community. The sample used in this study is the people who live in the working area of five Public Health Centers in Purbalingga district. The research data were obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires which were then analyzed using Partial Least Square analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis in this study, it was concluded that: 1) the organizational commitment of the puskesmas officers had an effect on the creation of a good community culture, 2) the organizational commitment of the Public Health Centers officers had an effect on the sanitation hygiene formed in the community around the Public Health Centers, 3) the organizational commitment of the Public Health Centers officers. also affects the incidence of diarrhea in the community, 4) good community culture will support the creation of good sanitation hygiene, 5) good community culture can support the low incidence of diarrhea in the community and 6) sanitation hygiene affects the incidence of community .
Overview of Cytostatic Drug Prescribing for Inpatient Cancer Patients at RSUD Tarakan July-December 2021 Period
Authors: Elisya Yetri , Achmadi Nanang Kurnia , Kurniawan Diki
Published: December 2022

Chemotherapy, which uses cytostatic chemical medicine to kill or halt the growth of cancer cells, is one kind of treatment for cancer. In order to treat cancer, a variety of medication classes and delivery systems are used. The technique of study is retrospective and descriptive. Data collection for inpatients with cancer at RSUD Tarakan utilizing retrospective medical record data for the months of July through December 2021. This study aims to determine the demographic features of patients diagnosed with suspected cancer; the type of cancer most commonly suffered by patients; types, classes and combinations between cytotoxic drugs and combinations of therapeutic classes. Seventy patients were included in the study as research subjects who met the requirements. According to the study, there were 24 men (34.29 %) and 46 women patients. Twenty patients (or 28.57 %) are in the age range of 45 to 54. Breast cancer, which affected up to 16 people, was the most prevalent type of cancer. Alkalitor was the most commonly prescribed class of cytostatic medicines based on mechanism of action, with 54 prescriptions (32,53 %) written. Paclitaxel was the most commonly prescribed cytostatic medication, with 24 prescriptions (14,46 %). Fluorouracil + Irinotekan was the most commonly prescribed cytostatic medication combination, with 13 prescriptions (27.66 %). Dexamethasone was the most commonly prescribed combination of other therapeutic classes with cytostatic medicines, with 57 prescriptions (27,54 %).
Inhibitory Test of Onion Extract (Allium Cepa L.) Against The Growth of Trichophyton rubrum Fungus Causing Tinea Pedis
Authors: Laksono Heru , Saputra Ahmad Ade , Raden Sunita , Farizal Jon , Dahrizal Dahrizal
Published: December 2022

Tinea pedis is a disease that attacks the area between the fingers, soles of the feet, heels, nails and is a source of infection in other areas. Trichophyton rubrum is the cause of 70 % of cases of tinea pedis. Fungal infections are usually treated using antifungal drugs which mostly have limitations, such as poor penetration into certain tissues, narrow spectrum of fungi, high side effects, and resistance of fungi to certain antifungals. Utilization of natural materials is done as an alternative treatment for fungal infections. One of the natural ingredients that has the potential to be used as antifungal is onion (Allium cepa L.). The aim of the study was to determine the ability of onion extract to inhibit the growth of the fungus Trichophyton rubrum. The type of research is Experimental Laboratory. This study used onion extract concentrations of 70 %, 60 %, 50 %, 40 %, control (+) and control (-). Data analysis using Kruskal Wallis Test and Post Hoc Mann Whitney Test. The average diameter of the inhibition zone at the extract concentration of 70 %, 60 %, 50 %, and 40 %, respectively, was 2,01 mm, 1,75 mm, 0,87 mm, and 0.58 mm. The results of the in vitro test using the disc diffusion method showed that onion extract had the ability to inhibit the growth of Trichophyton rubrum with a weak category.
PENGARUH CITRA TUBUH TERHADAP PENERIMAAN DIRI MAHASISWI FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS BUANA PERJUANGAN KARAWANG
Authors: Fitrah Syafira Oktaviani  , Laila Uthomah  , Randwitya Ayu Ganis
Published: December 2022

This study aims at determining the existence of body image effect on students’ self-acceptance in the Faculty of Psychology, University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang. The population taken in this study were female students who were in the Faculty of Psychology at University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang. The subjects taken from this study were students of the Psychology Faculty semester I - VII. This study uses quantitative research methods with quota sampling. The population in this study was 397 with a research sample of 195. Based on the results of the analysis of the hypothesis test, it shows that there is no influence between body image on students’ self-acceptances in the Faculty of Psychology at University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang with a significant value of 0.000, less than 0.05 (P> 0.05).

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak adanya pengaruh citra tubuh terhadap penerimaan diri mahasiswi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswi perempuan yang berada di Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang. Subjek yang diambil dari penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswi Fakultas Psikologi semester I – VII. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik kuota sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebesar 397 dengan sampel penelitian sebesar 195. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh antara citra tubuh terhadap penerimaan diri mahasiswi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 kurang dari 0,05 (P < 0,05).
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT TIKI JALUR NUGRAHA EKAKURIR (JNE EXPRESS) KARAWANG
Authors: Jodi Kurniawan  , Linda Mora  , Nur Ainy Sadijah
Published: December 2022

Keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dapat diperoleh dari kerja keras dan kerja sama semua karyawan, sehingga target yang sudah ditentukan dapat tercapai, namun dibalik keberhasilan tersebut terdapat beban kerja yang harus di tanggung oleh setiap karyawan seperti target perusahaan yang dirasa cukup tinggi, sistem kerja yang masih berantakan serta loyalitas karyawan terhadap perusahaan yang harus dilaksanakan setiap harinya membuat beban kerja bertambah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT Tiki Jalur Nugraha Eka kurir (JNE Express) Karawang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling kuota (nonprobability) yang dilakukan kepada 159 karyawan outsourcing sebagai sampel responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana untuk melihat besaran nilai variable Kepuasan Kerja (Y) yang dipengaruhi oleh variable beban kerja (X). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja PT Tiki Jalur Nugraha Eka Kurir (JNE Express) Karawang dengan nilai signifikan 0,011<0,05 maka hipotesis penelitian ini Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan terhadap perusahaan agar tetap stabil dalam memperhatikan karyawannya dan hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan kualitas perusahaan dalam bidang sumber daya manusia.

The success of a company can be obtained from the hard work and cooperation of all employees, so that the predetermined targets can be achieved, but behind this success there is a workload that must be borne by each employee such as company targets that are considered high enough, the work system is still messy and employee loyalty to the company that must be carried out every day makes the workload increase. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of workload on job satisfaction of employees of PT Tiki Jalur Nugraha Eka kurir (JNE EXPRESS) Karawang. The method used in this research is quantitative with a quota sampling technique (nonprobability) which is conducted on 159 outsourcing employees as a sample of respondents. Data analysis used simple linear regression test to see the value of the Job Satisfaction variable (Y) which is influenced by the workload variable (X). The results of this study are that there is an effect of workload on job satisfaction at PT Tiki Jalur Nugraha Eka Kurir (JNE EXPRESS) Karawang with a significant value of 0.011 <0.05, so this research hypothesis Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. It is hoped that this research can become a reference for the company to remain stable in paying attention to its employees and this can improve the quality of the company in the field of human resources.
PENGARUH BODY IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PERNIKAHAN PADA WANITA MADYA YANG BEKERJA DI PT X
Authors: Sopia  , Wina Lova Riza  , Randwitya Ayu Ganis
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh body image terhadap kepuasan pernikahan pada wanita madya yang bekerja di PT X. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah nonprobability sampling dengan cara pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah quota sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 266 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa koefesien regresi bersifat signifikan, karena menurut hasil uji hipotesis nilai signifikansi (Sig.) sebesar 0,00 < 0,05, maka disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh citra tubuh terhadap kepuasan pernikahan. Adapun nilai R Square adalah 0,075 yang berarti body image memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pernikahan sebesar R2= 7,5 %. Jadi kesimpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan positif antara body image dan kepuasan pernikahan.

his research aims to know effect of body image on marriage satisfaction among middle women who work at PT X. The sampling technique in this study is nonprobability sampling by means of the sampling used is quota sampling. The number of samples in this study were 266 respondents. The results showed that the regression coefficient was significant, because according to the results of the hypothesis test the significance value (Sig.) Was 0.00 <0.05. It concludes that there was an effect of body image on marriage satisfaction. The R Square value is 0.075, which means that body image has an influence on marriage satisfaction by R2 = 7.5%. So the conclusion is that there is a positive relationship between body image and marriage satisfaction.
KADAR CINTA PADA PASANGAN YANG MENGALAMI KEKERASAN DALAM PACARAN
Authors: Cipto Winner Simanjuntak
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang mengangkat kasus kekerasan dalam berpacaran dan alasan subjek masih mempertahankan hubungannya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja di Medan dengan kriteria telan menjalani hubungan selama satu tahun lebih. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Hasil yang ditemukan peneliti dalam penelitian terhadap 2 subjek penelitian AL dan PS serta didukung oleh subjek sekunder peneliti menemukan bahwa subjek AL dalam menjalani hubungannya yang paling dominan dari ketiga komponen cinta Stenberg yaitu komponen komitmen dan komponen gairah namun kekurangan dari hubungan mereka adalah komponen keintiman hal ini dikarenakan kurang adanya komunikasi diantara keduanya karena di saat bersama pasangan dari subjek AL ini cenderung mementingkan aktivitas bermain game dari pada berkomunikasi dengan pasangannya. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti menemukan juga bahwa AL sering mendapatkan kekerasan secara fisik dan juga emosional berupa ancaman. Alasan AL mempertahankan hubungannya karena AL sudah berhubungan seksual dengan pasangannya AL juga mengakui jika dirinya takut untuk melepaskan pasangannya karena nantinya tidak ada cowok yang menerima dirinya apa adanya. AL juga tidak bisa melepaskan pasangannya karena diancam oleh pasangannya jika sampe pergi dari kos dan hamil maka pasangannya tidak akan bertanggung jawab hal ini membuat AL sangat tertekan sehingga masih bertahan dengan pasangannya.

This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach that raises cases of violence in dating and the reasons the subject still maintains the relationship. The subjects in this study were teenagers in Medan with the criteria of having been in a relationship for more than one year. This research method uses observation and interview methods. The results found by researchers in research on 2 research subjects AL and PS and supported by secondary subjects, researchers found that AL subjects in their relationship were the most dominant of the three components of Stenberg's love, namely the commitment component and the passion component. due to the lack of communication between the two because when they are with their partner, this Navy subject tends to prioritize playing game activities rather than communicating with their partner. From the research conducted by the researchers, it was also found that AL often received physical and emotional violence in the form of threats. The reason AL maintains his relationship is because AL has had sex with his partner AL also admits that he is afraid to let go of his partner because later there will be no guy who will accept him as he is. AL also couldn't let go of his partner because he was threatened by his partner if he left the boarding house and got pregnant, his partner would not be responsible, this made AL very depressed so he still stayed with his partner.
KETERLAMBATAN BICARA (SPEECH DELAY) PADA ANAK USIA 4 TAHUN (STUDI KASUS DI LEMBAGA LAYANAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS KARYA ILAHI)
Authors: Epifania Margareta Ladapase
Published: December 2022

keterlambatan bicara (speech delay) pada anak yaitu apabila tingkat perkembangan bicara anak berada di bawah tingkat kualitas bicara anak yang umurnya sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum keterlambatan bicara dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan bicara (speech delay) pada seorang anak laki-laki berusia 4 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan single subject research. Berdasarkan hasil diperoleh gambaran umum keterlambatan bicara (speech delay) anak adalah 1) anak memiliki perbendaharaan kata yang sangat sedikit, 2) kemampuan bicara yang rendah dengan artikulasi yang kurang jelas dan pembentukan bunyi bahasa yang kurang tepat, 3) kurang respon terhadap stimulus yang diberikan, 4) memilih menggunakan gerak tubuh untuk komunikasi dari pada menggunakan kata-kata. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan bicara anak adalah 1) anak tidak mendapatkan model yang baik, 2) anak tidak mendapat kesempatan untuk bicara, 3) motivasi yang rendah, 4) kebiasaan menonton televisi atau you tube di handphone

speech delay in children, namely if the level of speech development of children is below the level of speech quality of children of the same age. This study aims to determine the general description of speech delay and the factors that affect speech delay in a 4 years old boy. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a single subject research approach. Based on the results, the general description of speech delay in children is 1) the child has very little vocabulary, 2) low speech ability with unclear articulation and inappropriate language sound formation, 3) less response to the given stimulus. 4) choose to use gestures for communication rather than using words. While the factors that affect the speech delay of children are 1) the child does not get a good model, 2) the child does not get the opportunity to talk, 3) low motivation, 4) the habit of watching television or you tube on the cellphone
Computational Investigation of 5.5'',7''-trihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-4'-4''-O-biflavone from Flavonoids Using DFT Calculations and Molecular Docking
Authors: BAĞLAN Mehmet , YILDIKO Ümit , GÖREN Kenan
Published: December 2022

The structural characterization of the 5.5",7"-trihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-4'-4"-O-biflavone (TDOB) molecule was done in this study. Based on the molecule's stable phase geometry, entire calculations were done by use of the detailed CAM-B3LYP and PBEPBE approach with SDD and LanL2DZ. In addition, a variety of HOMO-LUMO energy ranges, natural bond inter-orbital and inter-orbital interactions, and electro-static surface mapping operations were as well carried out. The specific binding location and mechanism of the ligand on the protein were studied using molecular docking. In the study, affinity scores for TDOB-AKR1B1 (Aldose Reductase) (PDB: 4ICC) and (PDB: 4IGS) were found to be -8.559 cal/mol and -5.461 cal/mol, respectively. 4ICC receptor binding score was found to be greater. The inhibitory properties of TDOB were investigated against the enzymes 4ICC and 4IGS, both of which showed effective inhibition.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Flört Şiddetinin Yordanmasında Ego Durumları ve Erken Dönem Uyumsuz Şemaların Rolünün İncelenmesi
Authors: KARABACAK ÇELİK Aynur , BALCI ÇELİK Seher
Published: December 2022

Flört şiddeti, beliren yetişkinlik döneminde bulunan bireylerin romantik ilişkilerini psikolojik ve sosyal yönden etkileyen önemli bir sorun olarak görülmektedir. Araştırmacılar romantik ilişkilerde meydana gelen flört şiddetinin nedenlerini belirlemek amacıyla çeşitli araştırmalar yapmışlardır. Ancak flört şiddeti ile ilgili yapılan araştırmalarda transaksiyonel analiz ve şema teorisinin birlikte ele alındığı araştırmaların daha az olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bundan dolayı, bu araştırmada, üniversite öğrencilerinde flört şiddetini yordanmasında ego durumları ve erken dönem uyumsuz şemaların yordayıcı rolünün belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, Atatürk Üniversitesi Kazım Karabekir Eğitim Fakültesinde çeşitli bölümlere devam eden 287 lisans öğrencisi (196 kadın, 91 erkek) üzerinde ilişkisel araştırmaya uygun olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Flört Şiddeti Tutum Ölçeği, Ego Durumları Ölçeği ve Young Şema Ölçeği-Kısa Form 3 kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen verilerin analizinde Pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyon analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, üniversite öğrencilerinde eleştirel ebeveyn, doğal çocuk ve uyarlanmış çocuk ego durumları ile erken dönem uyumsuz şemalardan, zedelenmiş otonomi ve diğerleri yönelimlilik şemalarının flört şiddetinin anlamlı yordayıcıları olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bireylerin flört şiddetine yönelik tutumlarını açıklamada erken dönem uyumsuz şemaların ve ego durumlarının yordayıcı rolünün olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Üniversite Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Yaşamına Uyum Düzeylerinde Kontrol Duygusunun Rolü
Authors: DAŞKIN Hülya , ÖĞÜLMÜŞ Selahiddin
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada, kontrol duygusunun üniversite birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin üniversite yaşamına uyum sürecindeki rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerde kontrol duygusunun yaş, cinsiyet, ikamet durumu gibi demografik değişkenlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı da incelenmiştir. Araştırma grubu, Ankara Üniversitesi’nde farklı bölümlerde öğrenim gören 181’i kadın, 139’u erkek olmak üzere toplam 320 birinci sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında Lachman ve Weaver (1998a) tarafından geliştirilen Kontrol Duygusu Ölçeği yazar tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanmıştır ve veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu ölçeğin yanı sıra Aladağ, Kağnıcı, Tuna ve Tezer’in (2003) geliştirdiği Üniversite Yaşamı Ölçeği ile öğrencilere yönelik veri toplamak amacıyla kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analiz edilmesi amacıyla SPSS programı kullanılarak bağımsız örneklem t testi, tek değişkenli varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve basit doğrusal regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Bu araştırma sonucunda, üniversite birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin yarıdan fazlasının (%53,4) Kontrol Duygusu Ölçeği’nden elde edilen toplam puan ortalamasının üzerinde puan aldığı ortaya konmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları, öğrencilerin kontrol duygusu düzeyinde, yaş, cinsiyet, kardeş sayısı, yabancı dil hazırlık okuyup okumama, ailesinde kendisinden önce üniversitede okuyan biri olup olmaması, geldiği yerleşim biriminin büyüklüğü, ikamet durumu değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığını göstermektedir. Araştırmada ayrıca, kontrol duygusunun üniversite yaşamına uyumu ve alt boyutlardan üniversite ortamına uyumu, duygusal uyumu, kişisel uyumu, akademik uyumu ve sosyal uyumu yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Okul Öncesi Çocukların Oynadığı Dijital Oyunların İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZYÜREK Arzu , YILDIRIM Nagihan , AYDIN Ümmüş , YAZGAN Esra , KORKUT Ayşe , ERŞAN Elif , KOÇ Abdullah Olcay , KARABULUT Zeynep Ecem
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, okul öncesi yaş grubu çocukların çoğunlukla oynadığı dijital oyunların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel olarak tasarlanan çalışmada doküman inceleme yöntemi benimsenmiş ve durum yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Okul öncesi çocuğa sahip 114 anneyle görüşme yapılmış ve çocukların en çok oynadığı yedi oyun belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen oyunların künyesi, türü, geliştirme süreci, senaryosu/hikâyesi, psikolojisi, mekân, karakter ve görsel tasarımları, mekanikleri, ses ve müzik özellikleri, kamera açısı, oynanabilirliği ve seviyeleri, ara yüzü, animasyon, diğer nesne ve birim özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Okul öncesi çocukların sıklıkla oynadığı dijital oyunların simülasyon, rol yapma, aksiyon-macera, platform ve birinci şahıs oyunları olduğu; her oyunun kendine özgü bir senaryosunun ve ilerleme şeklinin olduğu, oyunların belirli görevleri başarmak üzerine kurgulandığı görülmüştür. Oyunlarda ilgi çekici karakter, mekân ve görsel tasarımların yanında oynamayı sağlayan mekanikler, ses ve müzik uyumuna özen gösterilmiştir. Genellikle yanal kaydırmalı kamera bakışının kullanıldığı oyunlarda, seviyelerin oynanabilirliği sağladığı ve basitten zora doğru ilerlediği görülmüştür. Çeşitli ara yüzler, animasyon ve oyundaki diğer nesnelerin oyuncunun oyunda kalmasını sağlamaya katkı sağladığı görülmüştür.
İlkokul 3. ve 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisine Göre Soru Sorma Becerilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: YURTBAKAN Ergün
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı ilkokul 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin yenilenmiş Bloom taksonomisine göre soru sorma becerilerini inceleyerek, bilişsel düzeylerini birbirleriyle karşılaştırmaktır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından biri olan “durum deseni”nden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmaya amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden uygun durum örneklem yoluyla seçilen Trabzon ili Maçka ilçesinde bulunan bir ilkokuldaki 3. ve 4. sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olan 187 öğrenci dâhil edilmiştir. Bunun yanında yine uygun durum örneklem yoluyla seçilen 3. ve 4. sınıf okutan 12 öğretmen dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada öğrenci ve öğretmenlerin soru sorma yeteneklerini belirleyebilmek amacıyla öğretmen ve öğrencilerden öyküleyici ve bilgilendirici metin ile şiir türünde sorular hazırlayıp cevaplamaları beklenmiştir. Öğretmen ile öğrencilerin soruları Bloom’un taksonomisinin bilişsel düzeylerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerinin soru sorma becerilerine ilişkin öğretmenlerle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmış ve görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler içerik ve betimsel analiz ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonunda 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencileri ile öğretmenlerinin Bloom’un taksonomisine göre en çok “Hatırlama” düzeyinde sorular üretebildikleri görülmüştür. Fakat 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin her metin ve şiir türünde 3. sınıflara göre az da olsa Bloom’un taksonomisine göre her düzeyde daha fazla soru üretebildikleri görülmüştür.
Öğretmenlerin Yaratıcılık ve İdealistlik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki: Bir Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi
Authors: ORAKCI Şenol
Published: December 2022

Yaratıcılığın öğrenme-öğretme süreçleri ve öğretmenlerin idealistlik düzeyleri üzerindeki rolünün son derece önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışma, öğretmenlerin yaratıcılık ve idealistlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmanın yanında kadın ve erkek öğretmenlerin yaratıcılık düzeylerini ölçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, ilişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmada tesadüfi olmayan örnekleme tekniklerinden olan uygun örnekleme kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında farklı eğitim-öğretim kademelerinde çalışan toplam 331 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, öğretmenlerin öğrenme-öğretme süreçlerinde yaratıcılık düzeylerini belirlemek için “Öğretimde Yaratıcılık Ölçeği” ile idealistlik düzeylerini belirlemek için “İdealist Öğretmen Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler analiz edilirken, Pearson Korelasyon Formülünden ve Bağımsız Örneklem T Testinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmanın birinci problemi bağlamında, öğretmenlerin yaratıcılık ve idealistlik düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada, cinsiyet ile öğretmenlerin yaratıcılık düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu bu anlamlı farklılığın kadın öğretmenler lehine olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular, benzer araştırmalarla karşılaştırılarak tartışılmış ve son olarak öneriler sunulmuştur.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Robotik Kodlamaya Yönelik Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YUMBUL Erdem , SULAK Süleyman Erkam
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı sınıf öğretmenlerinin robotik kodlamaya yönelik görüşlerini incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nitel yöntemlerden olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Karadeniz Bölgesi’ndeki üç farklı ilde (Samsun, Ordu ve Giresun) görev yapan 25 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda hazırlanan ve beş açık uçlu sorudan oluşan yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların görüşleri online ortamda Google Forms aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında toplanan verilerin çözümlemesinde betimsel analiz ve içerik analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre sınıf öğretmenleri robotik kodlama kavramını genellikle “yazılım” olarak tanımlamaktadır. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin çok azının robotik kodlamaya dair bir eğitim aldığı görülmektedir. Sınıf öğretmenleri robotik kodlama eğitiminin ilkokul müfredatlarına girmesine olumlu bakmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra sınıf öğretmenleri; okullarda robotik kodlama eğitimi verilebilmesi için gerekli altyapı ve donanım olmadığı yönünde görüş bildirmişlerdir. Araştırmanın bir diğer sonucuna göre sınıf öğretmenleri; robotik kodlamanın öğrencilerde en çok problem çözme, yaratıcı, mantıksal ve analitik, algoritmik ve eleştirel düşünme becerilerini geliştirdiğini belirtmişlerdir.
Türk Eğitim Sisteminde Ortaöğretimden Yükseköğretime Geçişte Bütüncül Bir Model Önerisi
Authors: KORKMAZ Güneş
Published: December 2022

Ortaöğretim öğrencilerin üniversiteye ve dolayısıyla mesleki hayata yönlendirildiği son eğitim kademesidir. Yükseköğretim ise, bireylerin belirli bir mesleğe yönelik yeterliliklere sahip olması için yetiştirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Bu nedenle, ülkelerin özellikle ortaöğretimden yükseköğretime geçiş sistemlerini bütüncül bir şekilde düşünmeleri, eğitim programları ve sınav uygulamalarını bu doğrultuda yapılandırmaları gerekir. Türkiye’de cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarından günümüze kadarki süreçte, yükseköğretim kademesine geçişte sürekli değişikliğe gidilmiştir. Ancak bu uygulamaların çoğu sadece yükseköğretim kurumlarına giriş sınavlarına odaklanılarak gerçekleştirilmiş, ortaöğretim kademesi ile bütüncül bir şekilde yapılandırılmamıştır. Oysaki liseden üniversiteye uzanan bu süreç öğrencilerin gerekli akademik ve sosyal alt yapıyı geliştirebilmesi, yükseköğretime devam etme konusunda güdülenebilmesi ve meslek seçimi ile ilgili karar verebilmesi ile ilgili daha kapsamlı bir bakış açısı gerektirir. Bu araştırmanın amacı Türk eğitim sisteminde ortaöğretimden yükseköğretim kademesine geçişte kullanılabilecek bütüncül bir model önermektir. Önerilen bu modelin ortaöğretim ve yükseköğretim arasında bir köprü kurularak lise öğrencilerinin üniversite farkındalıklarının ve hazırbulunuşluklarının arttırılması, eğitim programlarının dönüştürülmesi ve yükseköğretime geçişte esneklik sağlanması hususunda Türk eğitim sistemine katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Teachers Who, While Using Technological Devices to Teach Mathematics, (Re) Construct Their Specialised Knowledge
Authors: Villella José , Ferragina Rosa , Lupinacci Leonardo , Güerci Victoria , Fioriti Gema , Bifano Fernando , Almirón Alejandra , Ammann Susana
Published: December 2022

In this article, we share the design and implementation of the preparatory phase of a didactical experiment with teachers of mathematics, using informatics technologies, in classrooms intended for young teenagers from 12 to 17 years old from the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. We based this design on the contributions of different theoretical frameworks (MTSK, Mathematical Working Space, Collaborative Research, Teaching experiment methodology) and analysed the data obtained from the administration of an instrument created ad hoc, to generate information that will allow us to build the didactical experiment. We conclude that the design of the experiment requires a joint reflection between the groups of teachers and researchers, to make the teacher's specialised knowledge explicit, guarantee its performance and goal achieving.