bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of the Factors Affecting the Job Motivation of Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Göksu Süleyman , Ok Oktay , Uyduran İsmail Mustafa , Karakaş Nesrin , Yalçın Abdullah
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul öğretmenlerinin iş motivasyonunu etkileyen unsurların belirlenmesidir.Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır.Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, kolayda örneklem yaklaşımı
kullanılarak araştırmaya dâhil edilen 14 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplamak için yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmacı verileri elde etmek için yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirmiştir. Görüşme formundan
elde edilen ham veriler, veri analizinde kullanılmak üzere yöntemsel olarak hazırlanmıştır. İçerik analizi ile verilerin değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, ortaokul öğretmenlerinin motivasyonunu olumsuz etkileyen
durumlar araştırması sonuçlarına göre, öğretmenlerin en çok idare ve öğretmenlerle ilgili sorunlar, öğrencilerin ilgisizlik ve disiplinsizlikleri, velilerin iş birliği eksikliği gibi durumlar motivasyonlarını olumsuz etkilemektedir.
Öğretmenler bu durumlarla başa çıkmak için iş birliği ve iletişim, öğrencilere yönelik tutum ve davranışlar, kişisel ve profesyonel davranışlar gibi yöntemleri kullanmaktadır. Motivasyonu olumsuz etkileyen durumların eğitim/öğretim
süreçlerine, idare ve okul ortamına ve öğrencilere yansımaları, düşük başarı, sınıf düzeni sorunları ve eğitim kalitesinin düşmesi gibi sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Öğretmenler, eğitim sistemi ve yönetimiyle ilgili önlemler alınması,
kişisel iyileştirme stratejileri uygulanması gibi çözüm önerileri sunmaktadır.
Methodological aspects of energy efficiency assessment in agroindustrial production
Authors: Rudchanka H. A.
Published: July 2023

The article systematizes the existing methodological approaches to assessing energy efficiency in agroindustrial production, identifies their advantages and disadvantages, identifies common features and distinctive features. Depending on the intended purpose, the main criteria and evaluation indicators used to analyze energy efficiency in agroindustrial production are established.
Etymology of objective economic laws and regularities in relation to the cluster organization of the agroindustrial complex
Authors: Gusakov E. V.
Published: July 2023

A study of the etymology of objective economic laws and patterns of material production has been carried out and 10 fundamental provisions have been formulated. In particular, the first says that the functioning of the economic system is determined by a number of fundamental mechanisms and methods. They are built depending on the specifics of the socio-economic structure in which they are implemented. The second suggests that the most important mechanisms that have a decisive influence on the development of the entire socio-economic system are the key economic laws and their derivatives – patterns and principles that together form a set of mandatory norms and rules for the actions of commodity producers, etc. As a result, the formulated provisions allow you to establish the nature of the basic economic laws, their totality and mechanism of action.
Improving the efficiency of regional agroindustrial complex management based on the digital concept of controlling
Authors: Gorbatovskaya O. N. , Takun S. P.
Published: July 2023

The article reveals the role of the controlling system in providing the efficiency of regional management bodies of agroindustrial complex. In the context of historical development of integrated management support system formation of its modern (digital) concept with highlighting of key characteristics was substantiated. Determined functionally-targeted basis of controlling in regional management. Оn the basis of analysis of foreign experience set actual directions of digital transformation of territorial management of agroindustrial complex.
Venture-based sociosystem of the agroindustrial complex of the Republic of Belarus: conception and perspective
Authors: Lemekh U. V.
Published: July 2023

According to a number of influential consultants on business models and new technology economics, the market system of innovative projects and technology startups is not capable of producing or benefiting from disruptive technologies, generating significant efficiency, long-term growth or providing well-paying jobs for employees. Stimulation of this business model by the state leads to uncontrolled privatization of the benefits and preferences provided, and their detachment from positive change. Therefore, the state policy in the field of venture capital activity should solve the key question: how to combine the goals of Belarusian society related to the development of knowledge-intensive industries and new technologies in agribusiness with the goals of the entrepreneurs themselves, whose main incentive is the efficiency of investment.
Formation and development concepts of the budgeting system based on foreign experience of its use in relation to agricultural organizations
Authors: Akulovich K. Yu.
Published: July 2023

The study of the formation and features of the concepts of development of the budgeting system and foreign experience of its use in large-scale agroindustrial organizations is of great multidimensional importance. The results will make it possible to more fully understand the essence and potential of the budgeting system in the agroindustrial complex and develop effective measures to improve it.The stages of development of the budget method are studied; directions of budgeting at the level of the organization are allocated; revealed contradictions in foreign and domestic literature on the topic of the article; systematized views on the process of development of budgeting; global concepts (approaches) of budgeting were evaluated in relation to their application at the level of large-scale agroindustrial organizations; an acceptable budgeting approach for large-scale agroindustrial organizations has been established and a model of its functioning has been developed, key parameters (advantages) of each of the concepts have been formed; describes the main purpose and objectives of the use of budgeting in large-scale agroindustrial organizations in various countries.
Strategi Guru Penggerak dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran di SMPN 1 Gunung Sari
Authors: Nizan Afnan , Alqadri Bagdawansyah , Yuliatin Yuliatin , Herianto Edy
Published: July 2023

Strategi guru penggerak merupakan ikhtiar meningkatkan mutu pembelajarandi SMPN 1 Gunung Sari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi guru penggerak dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran di SMPN 1 Gunung Sari dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat strategi guru penggerak dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran di SMPN 1 Gunung Sari. Penelitian ini menggunkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian study kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik miles and hubermen yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data dan menyimpulkan data. Teknik kebasahan data menggunakan tringgulasi waktu, sumber, dan teknik. Berdasarkan hasil data yang didapatkan staretgi guru penggerak dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran di SMPN 1 Gunung Sari yaitu: 1) Perencanaan Pembelajaran berdasarkan dengan: Hasilsosialisasi mandiri kurikulum merdeka, Pemetaan gaya belajar peserta didik, Mengembangkan kompetensi dasar dan tujuan  pembelajaran, Memilih metode pembelajaran yang berdampak dan  berpusat pada peserta didik, Menentukan  media dan sumber belajar; 2) Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berdierensiasi; 3) Penilaian dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran dengan melakukan penilaian langsung dari proses, produk, dan konten serta refleksi pembelajaran; 4) Peningkatkan kompetensi teman sejawat dengan melakukan pelatihan dan bimbingan teman sejawat; 5). Peningkatkan kompetensi peserta didik dengan mengembangkan kompetensi berfikir kritis, mengembangkan kompetensi peserta didik secara holistik dan menciptakan budaya postif peserta didik. Faktor pendukung internal strategi guru penggerak yaitu: 1). Kompetensi guru penggerak; 2). Kesadaran guru penggerak; 3). Motivasi guru penggerak. Adapun faktor pendukung eksternal strategi guru penggerak dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran yaitu: 1) Dukungan pihak sekolah; 2) Dukungan teman sejawat; 3) teknologi informasi dan komunikasi; 4) Prasarana sekolah; 5) Mitra guru penggerak. Faktor penghambat internal starategi guru penggerak yaitu: 1). Kondisi energy dan management waktu yang kurang baik dari guru penggerak. Adapun faktor eksternal strategi guru penggerak yaitu; 1) Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi; 2) Kurikulum; 3) Kecemburuan sosial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi guru penggerak dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran di SMPN 1 Gunung Saru melakukan: 1). Perencanaan pembelajaran; 2). Pelaksanan pembelajaran; 3). Penilaian dan evaluasi pembelajaran; 4). Meningkatkan kompetensi teman sejawat; dan 5). Meningkatkan kompetensi peserta didik. Adapun faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat ada 2 (dua) yaitu: Faktor pendukung dan penghambat internal dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat eksternal.
Development of Wood and Pulp Chemicals in Wood Sub Materials and Fiber Morphology as Teaching Material Supplements
Authors: Lestari Ressa Maria , Rieza Christa , Agustin Ayu , Sanjaya  , Suharman Andi , Hadeli Muhammad , Sari Diah Kartika , Ad’hiya Eka
Published: July 2023

This development research aims to develop wood and pulp chemicals in wood and fiber morphology as supplementary teaching materials for students of the Chemical Education study program at Sriwijaya University using the 4STMD (Four Step Teaching Materials Development) method. The steps of the 4STMD method, namely the first stage is the selection stage, carried out by analyzing needs, curriculum and analyzing the material by looking for references in various sources. The second stage, namely the structuring stage, is carried out by adding or subtracting material and compiling the material. The third stage is the characterization stage, carried out by developing the results of material analysis. The fourth stage is the didactic reduction stage, but the researcher did not carry out the didactic reduction stage. Data collection techniques used in the form of interviews, pre-research questionnaires and validation questionnaires. In the material validation test, the validity of teaching materials was obtained based on the Aiken coefficient of 0.75 which was categorized as high. Based on these results, it shows that the development of wood and pulp chemicals in wood sub-materials and fiber morphology has met the valid criteria.
Development of Assessment Instruments in Project-Based Learning to Measure Students Scientific and Numeracy Literacy Ability on Harmonic Vibration Materials
Authors: Viyanti  , Ramayani Deka Luffi , Rosidin Undang
Published: July 2023

This study aims to develop an assessment instrument in project-based learning to measure Students scientific literacy and numeracy skills on valid, reliable and practical harmonic vibration material. The development design uses the Research and Development method with 7 development steps adapting from Borg & Gall (1989) which includes the research and data collection stages, planning, initial product development, initial field trials, revision of test results, field trials, and product revisions. operational. Product validation was carried out by two expert lecturers and one teacher to assess aspects of construction, substance and language, the results of expert validation of the assessment instrument were 90.65% with a very valid category. The results of field trials on 36 students were analyzed using the Rasch model with the help of Ministep 4.5.1 software. The results of the analysis of the test data obtained that 19 items of the instrument of scientific literacy ability and 12 items of the instrument of numeracy literacy ability were declared valid. The items on the scientific and numeracy literacy assessment instruments were also declared reliable with Cronbach's alpha values of 0.90 and 0.80, respectively, with excellent and good reliability categories. The practicality test of the instrument obtained an average practicality assessment score of 85.83 and was included in the very high criteria. The final product of the assessment instrument developed has met the instrument's eligibility standards, namely valid, reliable and practical.
Effectivity of Medicinal Plant Based on Local Wisdom of Dayak Community Textbook Development on Improving Student Learning Outcome
Authors: Zannah Fathul , Ayatusaadah
Published: July 2023

Exploration of local plant germplasm as a source of biopharmaceuticals is a practice that has often been carried out by the Dayak community in Central Kalimantan, one of them is Diplazium esculentum which is believed to treat acne. Scientific testing of the effectiveness of Diplazium esculentum as an acne medication can be a source of learning in lecture activities as a medicinal plant based on local wisdom of Dayak community textbook development. This research aims to generate a local wisdom and laboratory experiment textbooks that are valid, practical and effective in Biotechnology courses, specifically on pharmaceutical biotechnology topic of biology education program, Islamic State University of Palangka Raya. This textbook development followed the model ADDIE. The results of this research showed that the textbooks that developed using ADDIE model are a) categorized very valid based on the results of an content expert (91,68%), media expert (83,58%) and practitioners' assessment (91.22%), b) practically based on limited testing of college student of biology education program in Islamic State University of Palangka Raya and c) effective based on the result of cognitive test on health biotechnology topics that had a significant effect with p-value 0.009 <α (α = 0,05). This research concluded that the textbooks based on local wisdom and laboratory experiment which were developed have been proved valid, practical, and effective to increase learning out­come.
Analysis of Research Trends in Creative Thinking Skills in Science Learning: A Systemic Literature Review
Authors: Fahmi Raudhah Maharana , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: July 2023

There are problems in science learning, such as decreased learning outcomes, a lack of student motivation, and difficult science material. This creative thinking skill is a solution to the problem. This study aims to provide information and alternative solutions using appropriate models or methods to improve creative thinking skills. The method employed is content analysis of articles from journals indexed by Sinta 1-2 from 2011 to 2023. The results of the study showed that the PBL and PJBL models were the right choice for implementing creative thinking skills by using science-based practicum material with the successful achievement of indicators of creative thinking skills, including indicators of flexibility and originality.
Effect of Concentration Variation of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Application on the Growth of Mustard Plants
Authors: Hapsari Nadya Amalia Putri , Suparno Suparno
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of giving Infarm POC concentration variations on the growth of green mustard (Brassica juncea L). The research employed a completely randomized design (CRD) or randomized block design with 6 treatments and 5 replications, resulting in a total of 30 experimental units. The data collection method and mechanism used involved implementing a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 types of treatment and 5 replications, leading to the cultivation of 30 mustard plants with POC concentrations ranging from 2% to 10%. The findings revealed that the application of POC fertilizer to mustard plants resulted in increased plant height, leaf count, and resistance to leaf pests. Notably, the POC concentration of 6% exhibited the most significant improvements in plant height and leaf count. However, to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of this POC, further research is necessary. It is recommended to extend the duration of the study until harvest to assess the weight and quality of the mustard greens, thereby providing more conclusive insights
Trend Topic in School-based Lesson Study for Learning Community in Transformational Program
Authors: Marlina Reni , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: July 2023

Implementation of lesson study encourages Reflective Practitioners to get used to collaborating in learning practice. In Indonesia, educational programs have been designed with collaboration in mind, promoting a reflection process within the learning community. This research focuses on trending topics/themes of reflective practitioners in supporting the sustainability of their learning communities. The participants involved in this study were 75 reflective practitioners consisting of school principals (P), school supervisors (SS), and learning committee teachers (T). Through the Facilitating School Program (FSP) Questionnaire, information was obtained that two topics were becoming trends by all reflective practitioners in Learning Community for Reflective Practitioners (LCRP) activities in schools, namely, commitment to improving quality sustainably 85.3% and conducting research collaboratively 841%. Schools must collaborate with teachers and principals to design straightforward school programs so that these two topics can be implemented smoothly
Strengthening Character through the Application of Pancasila Values in Science Content Thematic Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Salim Nur Agus , Handayani Eka Selvi , Setyaningsih Wahyu , Zaibi Muhammad , Sukriadi Sukriadi
Published: July 2023

This research is a qualitative research whose background is that there are still some students who still do not reflect Pancasila behavior both during learning and outside of learning. This study aims to analyze character strengthening through the application of Pancasila values ​​in thematic learning of science content at SDN 008 Samarinda Ulu. The technique used in this triangulation is triangulation of data sources to test the validity of the data. The results of research that has been carried out by researchers in class IVB SDN 008 Samarinda Ulu is that the teacher has applied Pancasila values ​​in the thematic learning of science content so that it influences student character. Its application is by getting students to pray, say hello, greet. The teacher gives freedom to students to express opinions, respect differences, help others, consult, and be fair when learning takes place which is integrated with strengthening religious, national, independent and mutual cooperation characters. There are no difficulties in strengthening character through the application of Pancasila values ​​in thematic learning
Effect of Combination of Oleander Leaf Extract (Nerium oleander L.) With Neem Leaf (Azadiracta indica A. Juss) on Mortality Golden Snail (Pomaceae canaliculata L.)
Authors: Supriatno Supriatno , Asiah Nur , Asiah M D Asiah , Djufri Djufri , Safrida Safrida
Published: July 2023

The golden snail is a pest that causes crop failure in rice plants. Farmers control the golden snail by using pesticides, which can have a negative impact on the environment, so another alternative is needed that can control the golden snail, namely vegetable pesticides. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of oleander leaf extract and neem leaves on the mortality of Keong Mas. The method used in this research is the experimental method with a factorial completely randomised design (CRD). The study consisted of 2 factors, namely factor N (Oleander leaf) and factor A (Azadiracta indica leaf), each of which had 4 levels, so there were 16 treatment combinations and 3 replications. There were 480 golden snails in the study. After 12 hours of observation, the N3A3 treatment tested by ANOVA showed significantly different results (fcount > ftable = 66.00 > 2.01) and caused 30 test animals to die with a mortality rate of 77%.  The conclusion from this study is that the combination of oleander leaf extract with neem leaves greatly influences the mortality of the golden snail
Development of Collaborative-Based Worksheets to Improve Science Process Skills in Science Learning
Authors: Nuha Ulin , Scisnayani Yulia , Supeno  , Wahyuni Diah , Rusdianto
Published: July 2023

Science process skills need to be owned by students in learning science. With science process skills, it is easier for students to conduct research and solve life problems by implementing science learning outcomes. Nevertheless, science learning involving science process skills is still challenging for teachers. This study aims to produce collaborative-based worksheets on natural science learning materials in junior high schools. The type of research used is Research and Development with the Plomp development model, which consists of 3 stages: a preliminary study, a prototyping stage, and an assessment phase. The subjects used for product trials were class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Ajung Jember. The results showed that the validity of the collaborative-based worksheet obtained very valid criteria with a percentage value of 93.25%. Based on the practicality test, collaborative-based worksheets are included in the convenient category and are suitable for learning with a percentage of 96.45%. In the effectiveness test, a practical collaborative-based worksheet is proven to improve students' science process skills by acquiring the N-Gain of 0.6, which is included in the moderate criteria. Based on this study's results, we can state that the science process skills can be developed in students by conditioning science learning that optimizes collaborative activities.
COLÓQUIOS EM EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL NA ABORDAGEM INCLUSIVA: ENSINO, APRENDIZAGENS E PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS - Volume 2
Authors: Abreu Cláudia Tammy da Cruz , Brust Cristina , Milan Davi , Schlickamn Diene da Silva , Oliveira Edna Maria da Silva , Silva Elcias Oliveira da , Jesus Enéas Mendes de , Silva Erick Carlos da , Majeski Erivânia do Nascimento Coutinho , Gomes Ewelin Gustavo , Carvalho Gabriel Domingos , Uebel Gabriela Cristina , Nunes Isabel Matos , Lucena João Batista , Antonio Katia Cristina , Andrade Lúcio Costa de , Ventura Luiz Claudio Locatelli , Neves Luiz Eduardo de Oliveira , Ventura Luiz Gustavo Andrade , Araújo Michell Pedruzzi Mendes , Batista Regina Lucia Napolitano Felício Felix , Muniz Sheila Faúla , Soares Valdete Teles Xavier
Published: July 2023

Uma obra para os profissionais da educação pensarem e/ou repensarem as suas práticas pedagógicas, a fim de que os estudantes público-alvo da educação especial sejam, de fato, incluídos na escola comum e que tenham as suas especificidades consideradas nas mais diversas esferas da sociedade. Importa salientar que essa inclusão plena não se refere apenas à socialização, ou seja, ao estudante estar presente na escola, mas a processos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento exitosos desses sujeitos.
Growth parameters of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus (Lacépède, 1803) and Chrysichthys maurus (Valenciennes, 1840) in Buyo Lake (Middlee - West: Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Moussa Ouattara  , AwaTraore  , Koffi Charles Boussou  , Kouakou Severin Attoungbre
Published: July 2023

The growth parameters of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus and Chrysichthys maurus were estimated in Buyo Lake. The study covered 1070 individuals collected monthly between August 2019 and July 2020, including 630 Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus with sizes between 4 cm Ls and 55 cm Ls and 440 Chrysichthys maurus individuals with sizes between 12 cm Ls and 59 cm Ls. The values of L∞, K and Φ' are 69.35 cm; 0.78 yr-1 and 3.57 yr for Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus respectively. The longevity is 3.84 years with a To equal to -0.16 while in Chrysichthys maurus, the longevity is 4.68 years with a To equal to -0.21. The values of L∞, K and Φ' for this species are 61.42 cm; 0.68 yr-1 and 3.38 yr, respectively. Both species exhibit long lifetimes.
Biosorption of Cu (II) and Pb (II) ions using acid modified Senna tora pods with a focus on isotherms and kinetics studies
Authors: Tatah Verwiyeh Silas  , Asuelimen Steve Osagie
Published: July 2023

The removal of heavy metals by biosorption method using agricultural waste and plant materials has become a powerful technology that is been explored for the treatment of domestic and industrial waste water due to its easy operating requirements and low cost. This work reports the application of Senna tora pods for the elimination of heavy metals (Cu and Pb ions) by biosorption in batch system. The effects of pH, contact time, dosage and initial concentration were evaluated. The kinetic and isotherms models for the Cu(II)/Pb(II) biosorption were tested basically by the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second order kinetic models. Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherms models have also been used to fit equilibrium adsorption data. The monolayer sorption capacity (qL) of Cu(II) was found to be 0.791 mg/g while that of Pb(II) was 0.51 mg/g.The low Langmuir constant (KL) values suggests that the adsorption process was largely due to physisorption mechanism. The adsorption kinetics follow a pseudo-first-order model for Cu(II) and pseudo-second-order model for Pb(II), and the equilibrium data is suitably fitted by the Langmuir models than the Freundlich due to the high R2 values of 0.989 and 0.97 for Cu(II) and Pb(II) ions respectively. Consequently, there exists a closeness of the calculated sorption capacity (qcal) to the experimental sorption capacity (qex). In conclusion, the study generally showed that Senna tora pods is a potential and efficient adsorbent that could be explore for the bioremediation of heavy metal contaminated industrial wastewater.
Deployment of Geophysical Technique in Groundwater Search at Guinueaworm Endermic areas in Obubra local government area of cross river state, Nigeria
Authors: Atan Obeten Egor  , Abong Augustine. Agwul  , Bisong Samson Asu
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted in the Guineaworm prone areas in Obubra Local Government Area, the study entails the deployment of vertical electrical sounding technique in the search for groundwater. In doing this, measurement was made in 14 profiles of 500m long each, using the IGIS resistivity meter model SSR-MP-ATS. Resist software was used for analysis. The Geoelectric sounding data interpretation revealed characteristic curves with two to six geoelectric layer thicknesses. The predominant curve types in the area were the KH, HKH, and HK. The electrical resistivity of the first layer ranged between 15.8to1626Ωm, which was indicative of clay, shale, or sandy silt, three to six geoelectric layers were obtained from the interpretation of the sounding data. The resistivity of the second layer ranged from 52.3 to 370.7Ωm. This was assumed to be shalestone/shale, and it was overlain by the third layer, which had resistivity values between 121 m to 1491.9Ωm, which was assumed to be sandstone (sandstone materials make good aquifers).The fourth layer, had values between 12.3Ωm. m to 1052.7Ωm, the fifth layer, had values between 11.21Ωm. to 2277.2Ωm, and the last layer, which had a value of32Ωm.The Transmissivity measurements ranged from 16 m2/day to 171 m2/day, Porosities were high with strong storactivity which show that the studied area contains thick and abundant aquiferous zone. Protective capacities (PC) values of (0.01-1.260 seimens) were obtained from the VES data. Borehole depths were recommended for each profile for borehole development. The study was identified to have confine aquifer terrain because of the confining clay layer which had a large vertical extend in the adjacent layers that enclosed the aquifer layer.
Knowledge, Perception, and Practices towards the Use of Over-the-Counter Drugs Among CEU Manila students before and during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Patricia Carmen M. Berces  , Rogeliza Marie D. Campo  , Asiya A. Farouk  , Ana Katrina L. Geografia  , Josephine Cayl M. Mellendrez  , Edeanne L. Meneses  , Anne Shane N. Oliver  , Joanna Marie D.R. Pelayo  , Gabrielle Raine L. Salomon  , Angelica C. Santo Domingo  , Raven Snyrrah B. Viloria  , Jan Karlo T. Ecalne  , Cecilia D. Santiago  , Mylene S. Andal
Published: July 2023

The practice of self-management of symptoms through over-the-counter (OTC) drugs have long been present way before the COVID-19 pandemic and is a known “quick fix” for any discomfort. This research aims to assess the Knowledge, Perception, and Practices of the use of OTC drugs among CEU-Manila students before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional correlational design was used as an approach to assess the respondent’s knowledge, perception, and practice. A random sampling method was used, and survey questionnaires were sent to 371 students of CEU Manila from both medical and non-medical programs. The research concluded that there is a ‘good knowledge’ of OTC drug use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and had a ‘very positive perception’ before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. While utilization of OTC drugs by CEU-Manila students indicates ‘often engaged’ with a mean of 3.59 and 3.73. A p-value of 0.174 indicates no significant relationship between respondents' knowledge before and during the pandemic. However, a significant relationship between perception and practices before and during the pandemic, with p-values of 0.001 and 0.000, respectively. The analysis showed an alpha value of below 0.05 for the perception and practice towards over-the-counter drug use, suggesting that the null hypothesis be rejected. Thus, based on the overall findings, this study claims that there is a satisfactory and correct knowledge, perception, and practices towards OTC drug use before and during the pandemic among the undergraduate students of CEU-Manila.
Biosorption isotherm and kinetic studies for the removal of Pb (II) and Fe (II) ions from synthetic waste water using unmodified Dennettia tripetala
Authors: Tatah Verwiyeh Silas  , Asuelimen Steve Osagie
Published: July 2023

Various heavy metals have been released into the waters, causing serious pollution of water resources and endangering human health. Therefore, it is very important to study the removal of heavy metals from water. In this work, the adsorption of heavy metal ions including Pb(II), Cu(II), and Fe(II), onto Dennettia tripetala from aqueous solutions was investigated in mixed systems. The batch adsorption experiment for heavy metal ions on Dennettia tripetala mixed system was studied at different conditions including contact time, initial concentration, initial pH and adsorbent dosage. The results indicated that the adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-first order model base on R2 for Fe(II) which is 0.907, and pseudo-second order for Pb(II) with R2 = 0.70 respectively. Hence the freundlich isotherm model is the best fit for Fe(II) with R2 = 0.979 and for the Pb(II), it fits Temkin model with R2 = 0.930. The final removal efficiencies and maximum adsorption capacity followed the order of Pb(II) > Cu(II) > Fe(II) at room temperature. The bio-sorption of heavy metals determined by the pH of the solution and the adsorbent dose, was found that the initial pH of 7 was optimal for the removal of Pb(II) and Fe(II), which was different from the optimum initial pH below or above 7. The results demonstrated that the electrostatic interaction between the surface of the Dennettia tripetala and heavy metal ions played an important role in the adsorption of heavy metal ions. In addition, compared to other researches, the results in mixed system showed that the adsorption of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Fe(II) was promoted since none of the metal co-exist with one another.
A study of the water quality parameter and its impact using HYDRUS-1D in Deepor Beel, Guwahati, Assam
Authors: Triptimoni Borah  , Manipuspak Hazarika
Published: July 2023

This study focuses on knowing the status of 12 water quality parameters with their variation and soil-solute interaction due to dumping of wastes at six different locations of Deepor Beel (a Ramsar site), finding their necessary correlations and development of a solute transport model using HYDRUS-1D software. HYDRUS-1D model used in this study will show the movement of iron through the soil profile in the area selected near the Municipal dumping yard at Boragaon. The results indicated that certain parameters are higher than their standard permissible limits with its extreme values obtained at the dumping location at Boragaon. The water near the dumping site is acidic (pH= 5.92), with high iron concentrations (3.68 mg/l), increasing hardness and turbidity as well as lower D.O level (3.67 mg/l). HYDRUS-1D solute transport model gives a distinct and clear picture of the solute movement, water flow, water content, pressure head and concentration profile variation along the soil profile with respect to time and depth. The results of this model showed that continuous influx of harmful solutes on the surface of the Deepor Beel could lead to break through of this solute through the soil column into the groundwater storage. Hence the present study showed that water quality is deteriorating at various locations of the beel and necessary steps are immediately required for sustaining the ecological balance of the wetland.
The use of innovative method of p-s wave seismic reflection technology in hydrocarbons exploration
Authors: Atan Obeten Egor
Published: July 2023

This study endeavor aims to provide a very detailed explanation of seismic reflection survey-based hydrocarbon exploration. The purpose of the research is to determine why some oil industry wells still remain dry after being drilled. Emphasis was placed on the potential application of innovative methods with the goal of developing a novel response to this trend. A more in-depth examination of the arguments for using seismic technology based on (p-s) waves rather than p-wave alone for hydrocarbon exploration is stressed in order to fully understand this approach. This clears the way for dealing with seismic abnormalities and pitfalls that could be contributing to the need to drill dry wells. According to drilling suggestions, the P-S wave was used in this study to achieve a spectacular result. The precise location of the gas-trapped in sandstone deposit is at coordinates (5250m, 2200–2400m). This indicates that there is a 200-meter-wide gas-promising zone here as well, so in order to recover the formation gas, drillers must proceed to a depth of 5250 meters starting between 2200 and 2400 meters below the profile's surface, ideally at 2300 meters. The precise location of the limestone's trapped gas formation is at coordinates (8750m, 600--900m). This indicates that the prospective zone for gas deposits is extended out by roughly 300m. Therefore, drilling must be done ideally at 750m on the surface and sidetrack about 150m both left and right to a depth of around 8750m (8.75km), in order to retrieve the reserve gas or trapped gas. Thess findings are crucial for a hydrocarbons exploration to be successful and reduce the likelihood of digging dry wells in the oil industry.
Evaluation of Design Process of Commercial Construction Project Based on Lean Design Concept
Authors: Pratham B. Desai  , Bankim R. Joshi
Published: July 2023

To determine design reliability, this study paper evaluates the design process of commercial construction projects. To streamline design efforts, decrease needless design errors, and boost design reliability, a new design workflow will be developed using commercial building concepts. The suggested procedures will give team members input on the state of the design and enable ongoing development. One of the pioneering applications of the lean methodology to building project design will be the proposed processes. Labour overruns, inadequate monitoring, and control, a lack of competence on the part of the contractor's key staff, poor planning or scheduling, and poor planning and monitoring of the refurbishment project were the top 5 variables influencing the commercial construction design process.
The potential role of traditionally used plants as immunomodulators
Authors: Ramesh Kumari Dasgupta  , Subhendu Dey  , Subham Roy  , Amit Samanta  , Jashabir Chakraborty
Published: July 2023

One of the biological systems in the body with the most complexity is the immune system. A vast number of viruses, bacteria, and fungi attack the immune system during an infection. The body's immune system uses special receptor to recognize pathogens and immediately react by activating immune cells, cytokines, and chemokines, as well as by releasing inflammatory mediators. A wide variety of traditional botanicals are employed as immunomodulators by leveraging the benefits of Ayurveda, the oldest me by taking the advantage of the positive effects of Ayurveda, the oldest medical system, a wide range of traditional plants are used as immunomodulators and a large number of plants metabolites as are thought to modify to show the immunomodulatory activity. By keeping in mind, the enormous potential of medicinal plants and the pharmaceuticals made from them. We are introducing this review in an effort to spread awareness of Indian traditional plants as immunomodulators throughout the world.
Study urban expansion in Mosul city using remote sensing data
Authors: Abdalrahman R. Qubaa  , Aiman T. AL-Sayegh
Published: July 2023

Mosul city considered as the second largest city in Iraq after the capital, Baghdad, in terms of population and urban areas (residential neighborhoods) in terms of number and high population density, which requires the need to monitor the changes that occur in the city as a result of random expansion, unplanned construction in large areas. Knowing about these changes is importance to the authorities in planning and providing services for the city. The current research deals with the study of urban expansion of Mosul city using Landsat 8 satellite data for the three different years 2009, 2014, 2019, respectively. Digital processing and image classification were used to prepare and draw three urban maps to track urban growth patterns for the three different time periods, using remote sensing software. Where the results showed that significant changes occurred in the structure of the city, represented in a significant increase in residential areas at the expense of a significant decline in agricultural lands and forest lands, as the residential areas reached 96.30 km2 in 2009 and according to the study became 166.42 km2 in 2019, an increase of 70.12 km2 within ten years. This warns the authorities to take legal and planning measures to preparation to this increase and try to provide the necessary services and infrastructure for this increase rate, in addition to preventing encroachments on agricultural areas. Government departments and local authorities can benefit from this research in developing service strategies and future infrastructure projects and updating the city's base map based on the expansion rates derived from the research results.
The Impact of traditional cocoa-based agroforestry systems on chemical soil fertility in southwest of Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Hypolith Koffi Kouadio  , Victor Tièba Ouattara  , Stanislas Kouakou Koffi  , Jacques Alain Acka Kotaix
Published: July 2023

The sustainability of cocoa farming is a major concern for Côte d'Ivoire. Extensive and "full sun" cropping systems need to be reviewed. Against this backdrop, a study was carried out in the south-west of the country (Soubré and Méagui), a major production zone, with the aim of assessing the impact of traditional agroforestry systems on soil fertility. Twenty-seven cocoa farms in the three sectors were visited. To assess the impact of cocoa-based agroforestry systems on soil chemical parameters, four criteria guided the choice of plots. These were mid-slope plots, 25 to 35 years old, unfertilized and denser in associated trees. Soil samples were taken from the 0-20 cm horizon. Organic carbon, total nitrogen, assimilable phosphorus, exchangeable bases (Ca, Mg, K and Na), cation exchange capacity and saturation rate were measured. The results show that traditional cocoa-based agroforestry systems have not impoverished the soil. In fact, chemical fertility in these plots respects the needs of cocoa trees. However, the study did not show an increase in soil organic matter due to the fall of leaves from associated trees. These results will enable the use of traditional agroforestry systems without fear of soil impoverishment due to any competition between cocoa trees and associated trees.
Diagnostic molecular genetic test-systems in the practice of a dentist
Authors: Elena A. Oleinik  , Nelli G. Mashkova
Published: July 2023

Chronic periodontitis is a disease accompanied by destruction of dental tissues and resorption of the alveolar process. It is a widespread and serious public health problem. Currently, epigenetic risk factors for the development of this disease play a major role. However, the clinical practitioner needs to make a thorough diagnosis, to identify the risk factors for the development of the disease. Diagnostic test systems are one of the main tools for identifying risk factors for the development of this or that disease at the practical reception. They allow the practitioner to make the right clinical decisions, assess the prognosis of further development of the disease. This article is devoted to the long-term experience of using molecular genetic tests at clinical appointments to determine the genetic predisposition to the development of inflammatory diseases and to draw up an individual programme of disease prevention.
Oxytocin: An expansive review of its mechanisms, functions, and therapeutic potential
Authors: Yuki Ueda
Published: July 2023

Oxytocin, a neuropeptide crucial for social bonding and reproduction, has captivated scientific interest due to its diverse mechanisms, physiological effects, and therapeutic promise. This review provides a comprehensive overview, covering oxytocin's molecular actions, physiological functions, and therapeutic applications. At the molecular level, oxytocin activates specific receptors, influencing neuronal activity and neurotransmitter release, impacting social behavior like trust and empathy. Beyond its role in childbirth and lactation, it affects cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and immune systems, and may have implications in stress regulation, pain modulation, and addiction pathways, broadening its therapeutic potential. Oxytocin's multifaceted effects have positioned it as a promising treatment for psychiatric, neurodevelopmental, and neurodegenerative disorders. Studies have shown promise in conditions like autism spectrum disorders, social anxiety, postpartum depression, and schizophrenia, while also improving social cognition and reducing addictive behaviors. Despite accumulating evidence, challenges remain in harnessing oxytocin's full clinical benefits, including individual response variations, optimal dosing, and potential side effects. Further research is needed to refine its application in different contexts. In conclusion, oxytocin's diverse mechanisms and functions make it a captivating molecule. Research and well-designed studies hold the promise of unlocking its full therapeutic potential, benefiting individuals across various disorders and promoting healthier social interactions.
A review of the literature on the complex relationship between stigma and naturism
Authors: Kerem Kemal Soylemez  , Joanne Lusher  , Marina Rachitskiy
Published: July 2023

For many decades naturism has been viewed as a controversial behavior. The term naturism is sometimes used interchangeably with nudity, though failure to differentiate these expressions highlights the current lack of knowledge surrounding this activity and can lead to sexualization of the behavior. The research method adopted here was an electronic search of the published literature on stigma and its components (discrimination and stereotyping). The results of the search revealed a considerable gap in the existing literature surrounding the link between stigma towards the act of engaging in naturism. Perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs towards naturism are complex, multifaceted, and vary dependent on factors including law, location, religion, and the situation-specific feature of naturism. Naturism has received sizeable presence on social media and in press. Anecdotal evidence from media representation suggests that naturists can experience severe consequences associated with engaging in this behavior. However, there is currently a shortage of empirical research studies to support this assumption that have focused on stigma towards naturism so no firm conclusions can yet be drawn. Given the reported rise in those engaging in naturism, and the provocative media portrayals, it is imperative that attitudes and beliefs about naturism are further unraveled empirically through rigorous research. This review draws attention to the ill-understood and complex relationship that exists between stigma and naturism.
Isolation, identification, and enzyme screening of fungi infested various vegetables in the local markets of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Vinay kumar Gera  , Gadde bhavana  , Dumpala Deviprasanna  , Ambati ganga kowsalya devi  , Killada Divya teja  , P.K. Ratna kumar
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to examine the fungi present in fruits and vegetables obtained from the local vegetable markets, Visakhapatnam and assess their enzymatic activity. seven fungal pathogens responsible for vegetable spoilage were isolated using sterilization and spread plate techniques on potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium. The isolated fungi were identified based on macroscopic and microscopic characteristics. The identified fungal strains included Aspergillus, Curvularia, Alternaria, Cladosporium, Fusarium, sclerotinia, Mucor, Penicillium, and Rhizopus. Only three selected strains were tested for extracellular amylase, pectinase and cellulase activity, which were showing 15mm,20mm,30mm clear zone capability. These findings provide essential information about the degradative properties of filamentous fungi and their secretion of extracellular enzymes. The study also highlights the presence of toxigenic fungi in local vegetables, emphasizing the importance of removing spoiled fruits to prevent the accumulation of toxins associated with fungal growth.
Introduction
Authors: Bueno-Alastuey María Camino , López-Pérez María  Victoria , Romera Magdalena
Published: July 2023

n.a.
Questioning the Effectiveness of Procedural Repetition: The Case of Spanish EFL Primary School Learners
Authors: Lázaro Ibarrola Amparo , VILLARREAL OLAIZOLA IZASKUN
Published: July 2023

It has been claimed that the repetition of the same task type with different content, known as procedural repetition (PR), seems to offer opportunities to focus on form and develop syntactic complexity. At the same time, PR is common and deemed appropriate for the language classroom. This quasi-experimental study explores the effects of PR on the overall production of 5 pairs of young Spanish EFL (age 11) learners in a school context with a beginner level of English. The pairs co-constructed and narrated three stories following the same procedure at three testing times over a three-week period. The analysis of the complex-ity, accuracy, and fluency of their narratives shows that, unlike previous studies, PR does not have any significant impact on the students’ performance, except for lexical density, which increases in the third attempt. In light of these results, the validity of PR for child populations is discussed.