bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Spatial Data on the Relationship of Chronic Disease, Poverty, and Population Death in Bantul District
Authors: Kusuma Candra Juni Cahyo , Iqbal Muhammad , Nugroho Tata Adi , Fajar Adnan Nur , Alfatah Muhammad Imam
Published: November 2021

Data yang sudah didapatkan biasanya akan memiliki nilai berupa angka ataupun persentase yang ada pada daerah tersebut, baik itu persentase kemiskinan, pendapatan, ataupun kematian maupun data lainnya sesuai permasalahan pada daerah tersebut. Data yang disajikan dalam bentuk angka ini umumnya akan sulit dipahami orang awam dan akan mengurangi nilai informasi yang ingin disampaikan. Berdasarkan kekurangan di atas, dibuatlah model penyajian data dengan memanfaatkan Sistem Informasi Geografis agar data-data berupa nilai tersebut dapat diubah menjadi informasi yang makin mudah dicerna karena mengandung gambar yang disesuaikan dengan persentase data yang sudah didapatkan sebelumnya. Kesimpulan yang di dapat adalah dapat membantu dalam memberikan informasi tentang hubungan keterkaitan penyakit kronis, kemiskinan dan kematian penduduk di Kabupaten Bantul dalam berupa peta digital.
The Maintenance of Bagongan Language in Yogyakarta Palace
Authors: Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Emzir Emzir , Akhadiah Sabarti
Published: November 2021

The topic of this research is the maintenance of Bagongan Language in Yogyakarta Palace. The objective of this  research is to know the use of the Bagongan language in the Yogyakarta palace, especially as a working language of abdi dalem. Bagongan language is known as the language for every abdi dalem in the Yogyakarta Palace. The research uses qualitative approach with ethography method. The ethnographic research procedure in this study are 1) define sub focus, 2) observation and interview, 3) collect data, 4) make notes, 5), analyze data, and 6) make ethnographic reports. The result is (1) Bagongan language is used in the realm of formal office work and correspondence as well as in cultural customs; (2) Internal threatening factors for Bagongan language, namely the weakening of language transmission to the younger generation and externally the situation of bilingualism in the palace; (3) Efforts to preserve the Bagongan language include fostering a sense of pride in the abdi dalem, language transmission to the younger generation, Bagongan language festivals, held a Pawiyatan course for abdi dalem. The Bagongan language needs to be maintained because this language is no longer used in all domains of use in the palace. The Bagongan language is only used in correspondence and traditional palace cultural events.
Learning Strategies for E-Learning In Primary Schools Through Use of Zoom Meeting Technology in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Muhtarom Herdin
Published: November 2021

Abstract:During the Covid-19 pandemic, all learning activities were carried out through technology-based learning media, to avoid the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The purpose of this study was to find out how E-learning learning strategies in elementary schools through the use of Zoom Meeting technology in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The method in this research is to use the library research model (Library Research). The results showed that the learning media using Zoom Meeting technology as the most effective learning media used during learning in elementary schools, because it provides convenience in face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers.

 

Keywords: Zoom Meeting, Learning Strategies, Learning Media
Strengthening Character Education Through School Culture in The New Normal Era: A Case Study at Al-Karim Lampung Basic Natural School
Authors: Saputra Trio , Budimansyah Dasim
Published: November 2021

Strengthening character education in schools is a government policy as an effort to re-put character as the core of education. The process of teaching and learning activities is currently carried out online and face-to-face while still prioritizing health protocols due to the pandemic. So, currently schools are required to continue to innovate in order to maximize the character education process in schools. The purpose of this study is to describe the strengthening of character education through school culture, the obstacles and efforts made during the pandemic. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The research location was conducted at Alam Al-Karim Elementary School, Lampung. The research subjects are the Principal, Deputy Principal and Teachers. Based on the results of the research, strengthening character education through school culture is carried out in the form of habituation activities namely, Morning Activity, Daily Worship, Murajaah Qur'an, and Green Therapy as a means of socializing character values ​​and awareness to maintain health and mentally facing a pandemic. The obstacles are the limited time available and limited physical communication. The effort made by the school is through making a special curriculum in the new normal era. The conclusion of this research is that strengthening character education through school culture in the middle of a pandemic carried out by the Alam Al-Karim Elementary School is an alternative concept that can be applied in order to make character education effective as an important goal in education.
Level of Job Satisfaction among Registered Nurses Working in Clinical Area at DHQ Teaching Hospital, Dera Ghazi Khan
Authors: Malik Gorah Rabia Noureen , Mukhtar Madiha
Published: November 2021

To assess the level of job satisfaction among registered nurses working in clinical area at Teaching Hospital Dera Ghazi Khan. Method: A cross sectional descriptive survey was used to assess the level of job satisfaction among registered nurses. Random sampling technique was used to collect the data. Sample size consists of 102 registered nurses, out of 121, working in clinical area at DHQ Teaching Hospital Dera Ghazi Khan. I developed one Likert scale with consisted 30 questions to measure the Level of Job satisfaction among registered Nurses. Computer analysis was done with statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 18. Descriptive statistics were taken out depending on the type of variable under study. Result: Study included 102 registered nurses to assess the level of job satisfaction. Results showed that from 102 respondents, 18 (17,65% answers in strongly satisfied category,45 (44.12% answers in satisfied category, 25 (24.51%) answers in neutral category, 08 (7.83%) answers in dissatisfied category and 06 (5.89%) answers in strongly dissatisfied category. It is evident that the corresponding falls in the category of strongly satisfied and satisfied 61.77%, which is comparatively greater than remaining categories. Furthermore, it is also submitted that the frequency of such outcome decreases vertically indicating that the scale is adjusted for convince, otherwise it can be integrated to 70% to 80%, it means that overall sample size is ranging strongly valid the result. Discussion: Nurses are not fully satisfied with their work. When the workload of Nurses increase then the level of Job satisfaction decreases because both are against each other.
Effectiveness between Salam Leaf Booking Water and Red Ginger Towards Reducing Acid Levels in Patients of Gout Arthritis
Authors: Hartono  , Darmaningrum Chicilia Puspita
Published: November 2021

Background. The prevalence of Gout Arthritis in the world is 34.2%. Gout Arthritis is characterized by an increase in uric acid levels >7.2 mg/dl in men and >6 mg/dl in women. This disease can be treated pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically, one of which is bay leaf and red ginger. Research purposes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of boiled water of bay leaves and red ginger on reducing uric acid levels in patients with gout arthritis. Methods. This research method is a pre-experimental static-group comparison design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. A sample of 60 respondents was divided into two groups of 30 respondents each, group A intervention boiled bay leaf water for 7 days, group B intervention boiled red ginger water for 7 days. Both groups were observed uric acid levels before and after the procedure using the GCU tool. Result: The results of the paired t-test analysis of group A p = 0.000 and group B p = 0.005 p value <0.05 which means there is a difference between before and after intervention A and intervention B were given. The results of the Independent t-test analysis showed that there was a difference in uric acid levels. after intervention A and intervention B with p = 0.004. The results showed that boiled water of bay leaves was more effective than boiled water of red ginger in reducing uric acid levels. Conclusion. Boiled water of bay leaves is more effective than boiled water of red ginger in reducing uric acid levels in gout arthritis patients
Adaptive filter and pulse-shaping for interference cancellation of differential quadrature phase-shift keying modulation
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Adani Farhan
Published: November 2021

Differential quadrature phase-shift keying (DQPSK) modulation methods and variations are commonly used in wireless communication, including high-speed optical fiber, Bluetooth, and satellite communication. DQPSK cannot be isolated from possible interference with its present application. The interference cancellation process has been observed and analyzed using a device model built in this study. The core components of the supporting block for this device model have raised cosine filters for pulse shaping and adaptive filters. The presence of these core components has resulted in a dramatic improvement in device efficiency, according to robust Simulink data. The best bit error rate (BER) of 5.7e-03 provides evidence of this.
Coping Mechanisms of Senior High School Learners During the Covid-19 Pandemic at Goshen School of Technology and Humanities: A Case Study
Authors: Bangayan Daniel Siodina , Ambagan Florencio , Rosales Maria Rio Bongabong , Maming . Jimmy Bernabe
Published: November 2021

The pandemic known as the COVID-19 brought global issues in the economy, environment, government, health, technology, and education. In the aftermath, schools around the world have been closed to control the spread of the disease that directly impacted the students, educators, and academic institutions that caused sudden disruptions to all stakeholders particularly on students. This paper explores the coping mechanisms of the senior high school learners during the disruptions at Goshen School of Technology and Humanities using a single case study. This research approach facilitates exploration of the phenomena within its context using Robert Yin's approach in the data analysis procedure to establish rigors of the research. Themes came out from the constructs of interviewees like senior high school learners who experienced anxiety, fear, mental health issues, technological, and social isolation; Covid-19 Pandemic affects the biological, psychological, and social aspects of the learners, and positive mindset, worthwhile activities, family and friends support, and daily routine are good coping strategies. The output of this study is the proposed new coping mechanism model to help the learners cope with their studies during the disruptions.
Approaching Mrs. Slipslop, Uncle Toby and Mr. Bounderby from a Modern Individual Psychology Perspective
Authors: Mutlib Yasir
Published: November 2021

The paper examines the psychological superiority/inferiority complexes coined by Alfred Adler (1870-1937) in three selected characters from different novels: Mrs. Slipslop from Fielding’s Joseph Andrews (1742), Uncle Toby from Laurence Sterne’s Tristram Shandy (1759) and Mr. Bounderby from Dickens’s Hard Times (1854). These complexes are traced in the characters and associated with how they are induced by the characters’ physical and social deformities. The paper attempts to demonstrate that such psychological complexes in the character make it difficult for him/her to communicate as well as interact with others around them. Such deformities become whimsical obsessions that alienate them from their society and disorder their lives particularly at communication and result in impossibility of mutual understanding. The paper also highlights such complexes on the linguistic level.
Factors Influencing Crime Commission among College Graduate Prisoners
Authors: Romero Jesine Rose , Pallega Rowell , Alipoyo Van Ryan I.
Published: November 2021

The goal of the study was to look into the factors that influence crime commission among college graduate inmates in the Dipolog and Dapitan City jails. The outcomes of the investigation were carried out using a quantitative approach. The required data was gathered using a purposive sampling strategy. The data was presented, analyzed, and interpreted using descriptive statistics. Highest number of college graduate incarcerated in Dipolog City Jail are graduate from Bachelor of Science in Criminology while in Dapitan City jail are graduate from Bachelor of Science in Education. Most of the college graduate prisoners in both city jails committed non-index crimes or non-violent crimes like violation of RA 9165, otherwise known as Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 and less prone of committing index crimes or violent crimes like murder, homicide, rape, robbery and other violent crimes. Enmeshment in financial problems is the primary factors influencing crime commission among college graduate prisoners and followed by distrust in perceived support from family and friends. It is concluded that crimes can be committed by individuals regardless of his/her educational status.
RELATIONSHIP OF LUNAR PHASES TO CRIMES COMMITTED IN ZAMBOANGA DEL NORTE
Authors: Velasco Jonnel D. , Pallega Rowell B. , Daymiel Rheychold J.
Published: November 2021

Human behavior appeared to be influenced by lunar phase. Crimes still committed despite the government efforts to prevent and suppress it. Some authors claimed that the moon of the solar system affect the human body and the planet earth. The term lunacy derived from the idea that the lunar cycles affect human behavior and it is a widely believed phenomenon that a full moon can increase criminal behavior. This study aimed to determine the relationship between lunar phases and crimes committed in the two cities of Dipolog and Dapitan. Documentary analysis and unstructured interviews were conducted to gather information. The data were taken from the reported crimes in the two police stations. Statistical tools used were frequency count and chi-square test of both difference and relationships respectively. The most common index crimes were theft, physical injury and threat. Whereas, non-index crimes were malicious mischief and violations to RA 7610 and RA 9262. Results revealed that most of the index crimes happened during the first quarter and during new moon phase. Non-index crimes on the other hand, happened at any lunar phase. The occurrence of index and non-index crimes are likely to be influenced by the lunar phases. Philippine National Police might set-up additional preventive measures to prevent would be criminals from committing theft, physical injury and threat. Police presence be increased more during first quarter and new moon phases to prevent occurrence of crime as well as implement intensive community policing program to protect the community from untoward crime incidence.
Food Budget of Inmates and Their Body Mass Index
Authors: Pallega Rowell B.
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the food budget allowance of inmates in Dapitan and Dipolog City jail and determine the inmates body mass index as one of the indicators in assessing the nutrition of person whether he/she is malnourished or not. The study employed a mix of quantitative and qualitative approaches in carrying out the results of the study. Quantitative method was used to describe the inmate’s profile as to age, gender, number of years in jail, types of food served and body mass index. While qualitative method was used to determine the budget allocation of inmates and medical records of inmates. An information sheet was created and distributed to the inmates who were the primary respondents in order to gather quantitative data. In addition, unstructured interview was also conducted to the warden during site visit. Random sampling method was used. Descriptive statistics were used in presenting, analyzing and interpreting the data of the study. Most of the inmates incarcerated are within the age ranging from 42-51 years old, while most of the inmates are incarcerated for a period ranging from 2 to 4 years.  There are very few inmates with medical history like ulcer, diabetes, mayoma and high blood. Beef or pork tinola with sayote and rice is the commonly meals serve to the inmates. Majority of the inmates are within normal weight. Monitoring of those inmates with medical history to prevent from any possible complications.
Teachers’ Teaching Styles, Students’ Learning Styles and Level of Competencies of Children With Special Needs in Secondary Public Schools of Zone Iv, Division of Zambales
Authors: Rosal Mark Anthony Mendoza , Echaure Jessie S.
Published: November 2021

The focal objective of this study was to examine the various teaching styles, learning styles, as well as the level of competencies of children with special needs in the Secondary Public schools of Zone IV, Division of Zambales during School Year 2018-2019.The aforesaid study applied quantitative descriptive research design with questionnaire as the main instrument in gathering from teacher and students with special needs. Moreover, the study revealed that the Special Education (SPED) teacher is typically female, in her early adulthood, married, master’s degree holders with almost a decade in the teaching service and few numbers of attendance to seminars and training. The Special Education (SPED) student learning style was “visual learning”. There is substantial difference on competence level when congregated conferring to grade level, and age. There is significant difference on the learning styles of SPED students when grouped according to grade level, and age profile. There is significant difference on the teaching styles when clustered according to sex, age, highest educational attainment, length of years in service and number of trainings. Finally, the researcher recommended that if budget warrants, the school administrators should prioritize sending teachers handling SPED class for training and seminars to keep abreast on the new trends in teaching physically handicap students; hiring legitimate and experts in SPED program should be hired for better implementation of the program is strongly encourage; to administer/conduct a parallel or similar study in order to validate and confirm the findings attained in the study.
From Best Friends to Silent Ends: Exploring the Concepts of Ghosting in Non-Romantic Relationships
Authors: Yap Megan Ann , Francisco Angelo Miguel , Gopez Christian
Published: November 2021

Ghosting is a popular term in mass media that has continued to baffle many with its ambiguity as a dissolution strategy. Multiple studies in the past have explored ghosting within romantic relationships, examining how this dissolution strategy has impacted the two parties involved: the initiator (ghoster) and the non-initiator (ghostee). However, it has been stated that ghosting can exist outside of romantic relationships as it may also occur within friendships or even if the relationship is questionably nonexistent. The objectives of the paper seek to understand how ghosting happens within these non-romantic relationships, its effects on the initiators and non-initiators, and its possible differences when compared to romantic relationships. Semi-structured interviews were conducted through video communication platforms on thirty respondents ages 18-25 who have experienced ghosting or been ghosted by a friend. Through the use of descriptive phenomenological qualitative study, the results revealed that 1) ghosting in non-romantic relationships occurs on technology-mediated channels, 2) the initiators experienced post-dissolution feelings of regret, 3) the non-initiators experienced feelings of uncertainty, 4) ghosting a friend is more socially acceptable than ghosting a romantic partner, and, 5) ghosting is more frequent in non-romantic relationships due to the lower levels of commitment and expectations. Other recurring themes, such as the common reasons behind ghosting for the initiators and ghosting as a justifiable means of dissolving the relationship, were also found.
Copper levels in three commonly edible fruits: Are consumers at risk?
Authors: Sahu Minati , Kacholi David Sylvester
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to investigate levels of copper in three commonly edible fruits, namely, Lycopersicon esculenta (tomato), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon) and Cucumis sativus (cucumber) traded in Dar es Salaam city. Also, the study scrutinized risk associated with heavy metal intake in the fruits. The fruits were collected from Buguruni Market, one of the biggest markets in the city, and thereafter, were processed, and analyzed to determine copper levels. The average daily intake and human health risk indices were calculated based on the obtained copper levels. The findings revealed that the mean levels and average daily intake in L. esculenta (0.3267 mg kg-1, 0.0279 mg kg-1 person-1) and C. lanatus (0.2523 mg kg-1, 0.0216 mg kg-1 person-1) did not differ considerably (p = 0.05) from each other while the two fruits had significantly higher values than C. sativus (0.1610 mg kg-1, 0.0137 mg kg-1 person-1). The copper levels and average daily intake values were below WHO/FAO and Tanzania Bureau of Standards permissible limits. The human health index (HRI) was in the order: L. esculenta > C. lanatus > C. sativus and all the values were less than unit, suggesting that there is no health risk from consuming the fruits. Concerning copper levels, the study concludes that the fruits are safe for human consumption.
Application of foliar biofertilizers with and without NPK in cultivating white-glutinous corn
Authors: Adajar Roselyn R. , Taer Erma C.
Published: November 2021

Organic farming used fermented fruit and plant juices as foliar fertilizers to enhance crop production. However, the usage is usually limited to sole fruit or plant fermentation with chemicals and other growth enhancers. The use of various fruits, plants, fish products, and Cyanobacteria with Mycorrhizal fungi combinations to enhance white-glutinous corn has not yet been explored. This trial investigated the different fermented fruits (FFJ), plants (FPJ), fishes (FAA), and commercial Cyanobacteria with Mycorrhizal fungi (Rhizocote) in single-use or combination with NPK to enhance the growth, yield, and Return on Investment (ROI) of cultivating white-glutinous corn. The application was 2 tbsp L-1 water for single use of fermented biofertilizers while 1 tbsp L-1 water for fermented foliar with NPK combinations. The results showed that the height of corn was not significant among treatments in 30 and 60 days after planting (DAP). However, corn treated with Rhizocote alone was the tallest in 45 DAP and had longer days to reach 50% corn tasseling. White-glutinous corn treated with Rhizocote + NPK had the highest number of ears. The rest of the treatments yielded a comparable number of ear sizes ranging from 1.27 to 1.37 cm. The highest yield of marketable green ears accounted for 7.45 t ha-1 with Rhizocote + NPK, while the lowest was observed when the white-glutinous corn was fertilized alone with FFJ at 2.93 t-ha. The Rhizocote + NPK obtained the highest R.O.I. of 263.68% compared to other treatments. Thus, the recommendation is to use 1.00 tbsp L-1 water commercial Rhizocote + recommended NPK for a productive and profitable white-glutinous corn. More investigation using different agri-fishery products fermentation at higher concentrations are needed in culture of white-glutinous corn for green ear production in various planting season.
Pengaruh Financial Technology (Fintech) dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Ibu PKK Dengan Literasi Media (Studi Kasus : Ibu PKK RT.01/RW.17 Kelurahan Sumber Kecamatan Banjarsari Kota Surakarta Provinsi Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Sitorus Michael , Gurning Benyamin Ebenhaezer , Hendayani Nenden
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh fintech dalam meningkatkan produktivitas Ibu PKK dengan literasi media selama pandemi Covid 19. Pada penelitian ini respondennya ibu PKK berjumlah 50 orang dengan teknis pengumpulan datanya menggunakan jenis data primer dan jenis data sekunder yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel fintech terhadap produktivitas ibu PKK. Objek penelitian di RT.01/RW.17 Kelurahan Sumber Kecamatan Banjarsari Kota Surakarta Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, maka untuk pemberian sekor yang digunakan dalam instrumen ini yaitu dengan menggunakan Skala Likert yang telah dimodifikasi dengan 5 (lima) alternatif jawaban. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dan pengaruh fintech terhadap literasi media dapat dijelaskan bahwa menunjukkan t hitung lebih besar dari pada t tabel dan taraf signifikan sebesar 0.922 > 0,05 dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 diterima dan Ha. Kesimpulannya adalah ada pengaruh fintech terhadap literasi media yang berarti bahwa fintech berpengaruh dangat signifikan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas ibu PKK dengan literasi media sosial
Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Perkembangan dan Prospek Perkembangan Syariah
Authors: Safitri Annisa Nur , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto
Published: November 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebar ke berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Jumlah kasus Covid-19 yang semakin meningkat melemahkan perekonomian nasional maupun internasional. Berbagai sektor bisnis mengalami perlambatan akibat virus Covid-19. Dalam penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang mana diharapkan para pelaku ekonomi dan bisnis yang berkaitan dengan islam ini menunjukkan empati dan solidaritas kepada para pemangku kepentingan. Pelaku bisnis islam memanfaatkan dan mendukung pula program stimulus dari pemerintah. perbankan syariah dan lembaga keuangan lainnya harus mulai memperbaiki kembali target pertumbuhan dan penerapan teknologi digital transaksi dalam satu solusi . Ekonomi dan bisnis islam dapat berperan memulihakan hal buruk yang terjadi pada ekonomi islam dengan mengutamakan pencapaian tujuan – tujuan syariah.
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Piutang terhadap Efektivitas Arus Kas pada PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (PERSERO) TBK Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Yusuf Ramayani , Sapitri Nurul Ramdini
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengelolaan piutang terhadap efektivitas arus kas pada PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk periode 2015-2019, serta permaasalahan dan upaya yang dilakukan berkaitan dengan pengelolaan piutang pada PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk periode 2015-2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang meliputi observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan periode 2015-2019. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan piutang berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas arus kas sebesar 98,4% yang artinya sangat kuat, sisanya 1,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah piutang tidak tertagih. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perusahaan melakukan penagihan secara agresif kepada pelanggan yang memiliki tunggakan besar. Adapun saran yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan kunjungan langsung kepada pelanggan yang memiliki tunggakan yang besar, melakukan kerja sama dengan mitra jasa tenaga pencairan piutang serta aktif menghubungi pelanggan melalui telpon, surat dan email.
Analisis Pengaruh Information Sharing dan Trust terhadap Kinerja Supply Chain Management (Studi pada PT Indonesia Nutritional Laboratories Bandung)
Authors: Puspita Switania Putri
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan pesat dari teknologi informasi, maupun proses pabrikan mengakibatkan pendeknya siklus hidup produk.Setiap perusahaan akan berupaya semaksimal mungkin untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, efisiensi, pelayanan yang cepat, mudah, dan terus menciptakan berbagai inovasi – inovasi baru untuk tetap dapat unggul dan bertahan di pasar. Selain produktivitas dan efisiensi yang perlu ditingkatkan, perusahaan juga harus memahami dan mengetahui apa saja yang dibutuhkan oleh konsumen. Hasil penelitian menggunakan regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa Information sharing dan trust memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Supply Chain Management di PT Indordesa Nutritional Laboratories Bandung.
Sejarah dan Kekuatan Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Ardi Fahmi , Mabrur Muhammad , A. Viyan Hendra E.
Published: November 2021

Hukum perdata Islam adalah semua hukum yang mengatur hak-hak dan kewajiban perseorangan dikalangan warga negara Indonesia yang menganut agama Islam. Dengan kata lain hukum perdata Islam adalah privat materiil sebagai pokok yang mengatur kepentingan-kepentingan perseorangan yang khusus diberlakukan untuk umat Islam di Indonesia. Perkembangan hukum Islam di Indonesia pada masa-masa menjelang abad XVII, XVIII, dan XIX, baik pada tataran intelektual dalam bentuk pemikiran dan kitab-kitab juga dalam praktik-praktik keagamaan dapat dikatakan cukup baik. Dikatakan cukup baik karena hukum Islam dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat dalam bentuk yang hampir bisa dikatakan sempurna, mencakup masalah muamalah, ahwal al-syakhsiyyah (perkawinan, perceraian dan warisan), peradilan dan tentu saja dalam masalah ibadah
O trauma cultural: ressonâncias literárias irlandesas
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, Izarra Laura P. Z.
Published: November 2021

A obra decorre de uma notável trajetória acadêmica, na Universidade de São Paulo, iniciada há mais de três décadas com o Mestrado, seguido pelo Doutorado e pela Livre-Docência, alcançando o Concurso para a Titularidade no início de 2018. O título do estudo sinaliza para um dos mais relevantes campos de pesquisa de Laura Izarra no caminho percorrido – a diáspora literária irlandesa. Em sua abordagem de representação do trauma cultural na literatura, Izarra propõe diversos conceitos sobre o assunto, a partir de 1990, quando os estudos do trauma se fazem mais presentes; sua minuciosa exposição de como os críticos literários e sociólogos o definiram contém possibilidades de pesquisas posteriores. Uma das questões mais instigantes do texto relaciona-se com os elos estabelecidos entre a opressão colonial e a experiência de traumas coletivos, suas manifestações e consequências como "rupturas do tecido social e as transformações da identidade" (citação no Prefácio de Munira Mutran).
Tensões da construção de uma agenda política e intelectual: uma análise da trajetória de Luiz Werneck Vianna
Authors: Silva Marcelo Fontenelle e
Published: November 2021

Com foco nas décadas de 1970 e 1980, o presente artigo busca investigar as condições sociais que possibilitaram que Werneck Vianna fosse alçado a posições de relevo nas Ciências Sociais, destacando em que medida a sua trajetória pode ser considerada excepcional e as tensões próprias à constituição de sua agenda política e intelectual. Mobiliza-se, em especial, entrevistas biográficas e algumas suas obras, de modo a situar sua trajetória em relação a modos distintos de exercício intelectual. Argumenta-se, assim, que a trajetória de Vianna pode ser caracterizada por sua capacidade de transitar, com êxito, entre configurações intelectuais distintas (em termos sincrônicos e diacrônicos); por situar-se em um contexto de transição, fortemente marcado pela mudança da relação entre a política e a intelectualidade; e pelo estabelecimento de redes de sociabilidade envolvendo tanto o espaço político quanto o acadêmico, bem como os dois principais estados da federação (São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro).
Entre a "muralha da liberdade" e o "castelo inexpugnável": a organização da Justiça no Brasil Império
Authors: Rosa Ana Silva
Published: November 2021

Este artigo objetiva contribuir com os estudos dedicados ao Poder Judiciário no campo do Pensamento Político Brasileiro, investigando o lugar e o papel da Justiça no interior das principais ideologias políticas do Brasil Império. A pesquisa dedicar-se-á a analisar os debates acerca da organização do Judiciário que tiveram lugar durante a construção do Estado Imperial, procurando investigar como o assunto aparecia nas vozes das forças liberais e conservadoras que disputavam os rumos do país. Com recurso ao instrumental metodológico oferecido pela teoria das ideologias de Michael Freeden, e pela História do Político de Rosanvallon, a pesquisa apresentará a existência de dois modelos de organização da Justiça que competiram e se alternaram dos anos 1830 ao fim do regime imperial. Tais modelos, conforme se verá, podem ser associados às ideias luzias e saquaremas, epítetos que identificam os liberais e conservadores brasileiros dos tempos da monarquia. Ao lançar luz sobre as estruturas que moldavam o Judiciário imperial será possível observar as relações entre ideias e instituições políticas.
Representação política em contextos de neoliberalismo e austeridade: possíveis contribuições analíticas a partir da sociologia fiscal
Authors: Benedito Sérgio Mendonça
Published: November 2021

Referindo-se à teoria política e estudos empíricos sobre o desempenho das democracias contemporâneas, este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a hipótese da crise de representação sob uma perspectiva informada pela economia política. Em um primeiro momento apresento uma revisão da literatura sobre representação política, fazendo menção àquelas principais pessoas que marcaram o debate como Hanna Pitkin, Bernard Manin e Nadia Urbinati. A seguir destaco alguns estudos empíricos sobre a dinâmica das democracias na atualidade, recorrendo a obras de autores como Peter Mair, Roberto Foa e Yascha Mounk, e mais especificamente trato sobre a democracia em contextos de neoliberalismo e políticas de austeridade, com recurso aos escritos de Colin Crouch, Donatella della Porta e Wendy Brown – entre outros, como Colin Hay, que abordaram o fenômeno da despolitização. O que se extrai deste exercício, a partir de uma perspectiva informada pela sociologia fiscal, é que ao menos as obras clássicas da teoria da representação deixam em segundo plano a crescente assimetria entre representantes e representados e a alta desigualdade entre cidadãos e cidadãs. Assim, sugiro que é necessário trazer esses aspectos ao primeiro plano, tendo em conta o contexto político, econômico e social em que se desdobra o processo da representação.
Trends and Outcomes of Cardiac Transplantation in the Lowest Urgency Candidates
Authors: Fuery Michael A. , Chouairi Fouad , Natov Peter , Bhinder Jasjit , Rose Chiravuri Maya , Wilson Lynn , Clark Katherine A. , Reinhardt Samuel W. , Mullan Clancy , Miller P. Elliott , Davis Robert P. , Rogers Joseph G. , Patel Chetan B. , Sen Sounok , Geirsson Arnar , Anwer Muhammad , Desai Nihar , Ahmad Tariq
Published: November 2021

Background

Because of discrepancies between donor supply and recipient demand, the cardiac transplantation process aims to prioritize the most medically urgent patients. It remains unknown how recipients with the lowest medical urgency compare to others in the allocation process. We aimed to examine differences in clinical characteristics, organ allocation patterns, and outcomes between cardiac transplantation candidates with the lowest and highest medical urgency.

Methods and Results

We performed a retrospective analysis of the United Network for Organ Sharing database. Patients listed for cardiac transplantation between January 2011 and May 2020 were stratified according to status at time of transplantation. Baseline recipient and donor characteristics, waitlist survival, and posttransplantation outcomes were compared in the years before and after the 2018 allocation system change. Lower urgency patients in the old system were older (58.5 versus 56 years) and more likely female (54.4% versus 23.8%) compared with the highest urgency patients, and these trends persisted in the new system (
P
<0.001, all). Donors for the lowest urgency patients were more likely older, female, or have a history of cytomegalovirus, hepatitis C, or diabetes (
P
<0.01, all). The lowest urgency patients had longer waitlist times and under the new allocation system received organs from shorter distances with decreased ischemic times (178 miles versus 269 miles, 3.1 versus 3.5 hours;
P
<0.001, all). There was no difference in posttransplantation survival (
P
<0.01, all).

Conclusions

Patients transplanted as lower urgency receive hearts from donors with additional comorbidities compared with higher urgency patients, but outcomes are similar at 1 year.
Hispanic/Latino‐Serving Hospitals Provide Less Targeted Temperature Management Following Out‐of‐Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Morris Nicholas A. , Mazzeffi Michael , McArdle Patrick , May Teresa L. , Waldrop Greer , Perman Sarah M. , Burke James F. , Bradley Steven M. , Agarwal Sachin , Figueroa Jose F. , Badjatia Neeraj ,   The CARES Surveillance Group
Published: November 2021

Background

Variation exists in outcomes following out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), but whether racial and ethnic disparities exist in post‐arrest provision of targeted temperature management (TTM) is unknown.

Methods and Results

We performed a retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected cohort of patients who survived to admission following OHCA from the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival, whose catchment area represents ~50% of the United States from 2013‐2019. Our primary exposure was race/ethnicity and primary outcome was utilization of TTM. We built a mixed‐effects model with both state of arrest and admitting hospital modeled as random intercepts to account for clustering. Among 96,695 patients (24.6% Black, 8.0% Hispanic/Latino, 63.4% White), a smaller percentage of Hispanic/Latino patients received TTM than Black or White patients (37.5% vs. 45.0 % vs 43.3%, P < .001) following OHCA. In the mixed‐effects model, Black patients (Odds Ratio [OR] 1.153, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.102‐1.207, P < .001) and Hispanic/Latino patients (OR 1.086, 95% CI 1.017‐1.159, P < .001) were slightly more likely to receive TTM compared to White patients, perhaps due to worse admission neurological status. We did find community level disparity as Hispanic/Latino‐serving hospitals (defined as the top decile of hospitals that cared for the highest proportion of Hispanic/Latino patients) provided less TTM (OR 0.587, 95% CI 0.474 to 0.742, P < .001).

Conclusions

Reassuringly, we did not find evidence of intrahospital or interpersonal racial or ethnic disparity in the provision of TTM. However, we did find inter‐hospital, community level disparity. Hispanic/Latino‐serving hospitals provided less guideline‐recommended TTM after OHCA.
AIDA: A knowledge graph about research dynamics in academia and industry
Authors: Angioni Simone , Salatino Angelo , Osborne Francesco , Recupero Diego Reforgiato , Motta Enrico
Published: November 2021

Academia and industry share a complex, multifaceted, and symbiotic relationship. Analyzing the knowledge flow between them, understanding which directions have the biggest potential, and discovering the best strategies to harmonize their efforts is a critical task for several stakeholders. Research publications and patents are an ideal medium to analyze this space, but current data sets of scholarly data cannot be used for such a purpose because they lack a high-quality characterization of the relevant research topics and industrial sectors. In this paper, we introduce the Academia/Industry DynAmics (AIDA) Knowledge Graph, which describes 21 million publications and 8 million patents according to the research topics drawn from the Computer Science Ontology. 5.1 million publications and 5.6 million patents are further characterized according to the type of the author’s affiliations and 66 industrial sectors from the proposed Industrial Sectors Ontology (INDUSO). AIDA was generated by an automatic pipeline that integrates data from Microsoft Academic Graph, Dimensions, DBpedia, the Computer Science Ontology, and the Global Research Identifier Database. It is publicly available under CC BY 4.0 and can be downloaded as a dump or queried via a triplestore. We evaluated the different parts of the generation pipeline on a manually crafted gold standard yielding competitive results.
A framework for creating knowledge graphs of scientific software metadata
Authors: Kelley Aidan , Garijo Daniel
Published: November 2021

An increasing number of researchers rely on computational methods to generate or manipulate the results described in their scientific publications. Software created to this end—scientific software—is key to understanding, reproducing, and reusing existing work in many disciplines, ranging from Geosciences to Astronomy or Artificial Intelligence. However, scientific software is usually challenging to find, set up, and compare to similar software due to its disconnected documentation (dispersed in manuals, readme files, websites, and code comments) and the lack of structured metadata to describe it. As a result, researchers have to manually inspect existing tools to understand their differences and incorporate them into their work. This approach scales poorly with the number of publications and tools made available every year. In this paper we address these issues by introducing a framework for automatically extracting scientific software metadata from its documentation (in particular, their readme files); a methodology for structuring the extracted metadata in a Knowledge Graph (KG) of scientific software; and an exploitation framework for browsing and comparing the contents of the generated KG. We demonstrate our approach by creating a KG with metadata from over 10,000 scientific software entries from public code repositories.
Investigating dissemination of scientific information on Twitter: A study of topic networks in opioid publications
Authors: Haunschild Robin , Bornmann Lutz , Potnis Devendra , Tahamtan Iman
Published: November 2021

While previous research has mostly focused on the “number of mentions” of scientific research on social media, the current study applies “topic networks” to measure public attention to scientific research on Twitter. Topic networks are the networks of co-occurring author keywords in scholarly publications and networks of co-occurring hashtags in the tweets mentioning those publications. We investigate which topics in opioid scholarly publications have received public attention on Twitter. Additionally, we investigate whether the topic networks generated from the publications tweeted by all accounts (bot and nonbot accounts) differ from those generated by nonbot accounts. Our analysis is based on a set of opioid publications from 2011 to 2019 and the tweets associated with them. Results indicated that Twitter users have mostly used generic terms to discuss opioid publications, such as “Pain,” “Addiction,” “Analgesics,” “Abuse,” “Overdose,” and “Disorders.” A considerable amount of tweets is produced by accounts that were identified as automated social media accounts, known as bots. There was a substantial overlap between the topic networks based on the tweets by all accounts (bot and nonbot accounts). This result indicates that it might not be necessary to exclude bot accounts for generating topic networks as they have a negligible impact on the results. This study provided some preliminary evidence that scholarly publications have a network agenda-setting effect on Twitter.
Towards establishing a research lineage via identification of significant citations
Authors: Ghosal Tirthankar , Tiwary Piyush , Patton Robert , Stahl Christopher
Published: November 2021

Finding the lineage of a research topic is crucial for understanding the prior state of the art and advancing scientific displacement. The deluge of scholarly articles makes it difficult to locate the most relevant previous work. It causes researchers to spend a considerable amount of time building up their literature list. Citations play a crucial role in discovering relevant literature. However, not all citations are created equal. The majority of the citations that a paper receives provide contextual and background information to the citing papers. In those cases, the cited paper is not central to the theme of citing papers. However, some papers build upon a given paper and further the research frontier. In those cases, the concerned cited paper plays a pivotal role in the citing paper. Hence, the nature of the citation that the former receives from the latter is significant. In this work, we discuss our investigations towards discovering significant citations of a given paper. We further show how we can leverage significant citations to build a research lineage via a significant citation graph. We demonstrate the efficacy of our idea with two real-life case studies. Our experiments yield promising results with respect to the current state of the art in classifying significant citations, outperforming the earlier ones by a relative margin of 20 points in terms of precision. We hypothesize that such an automated system can facilitate relevant literature discovery and help identify knowledge flow for a particular category of papers.
Beyond Gridlock: How Global Governance Continues to Shape our World
Authors: Dingwerth Klaus
Published: November 2021

In 2013, Thomas Hale, the late David Held and Kevin Young published Gridlock. Their book made sense of a widely shared perception. The edifice of global governance, this perception suggested, had begun to crumble under a range of pressures. The empirical evidence that lay beneath this perception was puzzling not only in a normative, but also in an analytical sense. It did not seem to match the demand for international institutions, which was the most central factor scholars pointed to when they had to explain the emergence, changes and effects of international institutions. The subtitle of Hale, Held and Young’s neatly summarised what was at stake. What had to be explained was ‘why global cooperation is failing when we need it most’. The three titles reviewed in this essay challenge this view. They suggest that many international organisations continue to do their everyday work (Dolowitz et al.), that many informal global governance institutions have been added (Roger), and that various forms of ‘ebb and flow’ have been a constant in global governance since 1850 (Grigorescu).
Detailed Tables from the Dutch Census 1947: Experiences and Lessons Learned in Publishing a Large Dataset
Authors: Jonker Jan , Poot Wouter , Doorn Peter
Published: November 2021

Since the end of the nineties, Dutch census publications have been digitized and made available for digital processing. New analyses of the data were presented in some fruitful conferences in the first decade of this century. In addition to the census publications, a mass of detailed census data was found in dossiers and so-called “transparencies” in the archive of Statistics Netherlands. Most of that material was scanned into digital images, awaiting further content conversion into numeric data. In the present article, the authors describe the process of digitizing the detailed tables of the Dutch Population and Occupational Censuses held in 1947, which is the first set of detailed census data that is made available in a digitally processible form. They give an example of historical analyses made possible by this dataset. Moreover, they take these census data as an example of preparing and publishing a large dataset. Experiences and lessons learned in the process lead to ample opportunities for further analysis of the data and for efficient ways to accomplish the content conversion of the many remaining images of census data.