bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality of Life in Unemployed teachers of a UGEL in North Lima
Authors: Medina-Altamirano Naara , Gutierrez-Alamo Darwin , Ticona-Larico Wilver , López-Gómez Cynthia
Published: April 2024

Most people with chronic diseases such as arterial hypertension, consider it as a disease that will not unbalance their lifestyle, although over time the quality of life will decrease if they do not perform their adequate therapeutic regimen, so the research objective is to determine the quality of life in unemployed teachers of a UGEL in North Lima. It is a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study, with a total population of 127 participants in the study, who answered a virtual survey of sociodemogracios aspects and the questionnaire of quality of life in arterial hypertension. In their results we observed that 8,7 % (n=11) had a high quality of life, 79,5 % (n=101) median quality of life and 11,8 % (n=15) low quality of life. Therefore, it is concluded that the promotion of the quality of life of patients with hypertension should be taken into account, because there are multiple factors that can put the person at risk if the disease has high levels
Stress Level in Education professionals from an educational institution in North Lima
Authors: Gutierrez-Alamo Darwin , Ticona-Larico Wilver , Medina-Altamirano Naara , López-Gómez Cynthia
Published: April 2024

Stress in nurses is one of the most common problems today that exert difficulties for quality care by them, therefore, the research objective is to determine the level of stress in education professionals working in an educational institution in Callao. It is a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study, with a total population of 200 nurses who answered a questionnaire of sociodemographic data and the stress scale in nursing. In their results, 91 (n=45,5 %) have low stress, 88 (n=44 %) medium stress and 21 (n=10,5 %) high stress. In conclusion, strategies should be sought to develop coping tools against stress within the working day
What is the need for verification, validation and quality assurance of computer-aided calculation?
Authors: Rogers Chris
Published: April 2024

Modern computer-aided calculations are a significant advantage in the design of structures, whether simple or complex. Software developers invest in the development of tools that are increasingly simple to use; engineers then use those tools to develop and, to a large extent, test the possible structural configurations. The software will then, in many cases, present design calculations and code checks allowing a semi-automated documentation of the design. The underlying questions are: how do we know that the results are reasonably correct; and who is responsible if there is a failure? The answer to the second question is that the Chartered Engineer leading the design project is responsible; the answer to the first point is quality assurance. For engineering analysis, the major tools for quality assurance are the twin processes of verification and validation (V&V). In very simple terms, verification is the demonstration that the mathematics and numerics are correct; validation is the demonstration that the idealisation of the physics is correct. As V&V underpin any quality assurance system, this paper discusses the need for V&V and indicates who is primarily responsible for the two processes: software developer or design engineer.
Structural workflows and the art of parametric design
Authors: Leach Jon , Nicolin Rossella , Burton Matthew
Published: April 2024

This article explores how AECOM is currently using technology to improve the efficiency of the design process, while at the same time empowering the structural engineer to be more creative, and take a more central role on multidisciplinary projects.
Viewpoint: Structural engineering within a digital environment
Authors: Carfrae Tristram
Published: April 2024

Structural engineers should embrace the creative possibilities offered by a virtual, digital world, believes Tristram Carfrae, if they are to transcend the limitations of their own experience.
AEROMEDICAL EVACUATION OF VIETNAM’S LEVEL-2 FIELD HOSPITAL IN THE UNITED NATIONS MISSION IN SOUTH SUDAN: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Dinh Van Hong , Nguyen Dinh Ta , Tu Quang , Trinh My Hoa
Published: April 2024

Objectives: To describe the characteristics of aeromedical evacuation (AE) operations in the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) carried out by Vietnam’s Level-2 Field Hospital (L2FH). Methods: A retrospective, descriptive study on the data from all AE activities of the Aeromedical Evacuation Team (AMET) of Vietnam’s L2FH from October 2018 to March 2022 in Bentiu, South Sudan. Results: 31 AE patients were collected with 1 case of casualty evacuation (CASEVAC), 14 cases of emergency medical evacuation (MEDEVAC), and 16 cases of non-emergency MEDEVAC. The mean age was 38.8 ± 8.4 years old, and the majority were male (83.9%). Patients were mainly from troop-contributing countries (TCCs) (67.7%). All cases belonged to the non-battle injury group, the majority was illness (93.5%). 6 infectious cases underwent AE, of which 2 patients were diagnosed with suspected severe COVID-19. Most patients needed medical officer escorts (29/31). The mean time from AE approval to patient referral for emergency MEDEVAC was 1.8 ± 0.4 hours, and for non-emergency MEDEVAC was 12.5 ± 7.9 hours. All cases were successfully transferred without any complications during AE. Conclusion: All patients under AE were not due to combat injury and mainly belonged to internal medicine disease, which raises the importance of training and experience exchange in both trauma and non-trauma air transport.
EVALUATION OF SOME COMMON GERIATRIC SYNDROMES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH THE QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG OLDER PATIENTS WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Tran Viet Luc , Nguyen Thi Thu Huong , Nguyen Trung Anh
Published: April 2024

Objectives: To evaluate some common geriatric syndromes and their associations with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among older people with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 184 older patients with knee OA treated at National Geriatric Hospital from May to August 2022. HRQoL was assessed using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire. Geriatric syndromes were assessed. Results: Some common geriatric syndromes in elderly knee OA patients were sleep disorders (72.3%), polypharmacy (54.3%), depression (48.4%), high risk of falls (45.1%), malnutrition and at risk of malnutrition (45.1%), IADL impairment (35.9%), and ADL impairment (32.6%). Cognitive impairment accounted for the lowest proportion (20.7%). There are significant associations between HRQoL and geriatric syndromes (malnutrition, ADL and IADL impairment, high fall risk, cognitive impairment, depression, and sleep disturbance). Patients with the presence of these geriatric syndromes have a poorer quality of life (QoL), in most aspects of HRQoL such as mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression). Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of geriatric syndromes in older people with knee OA. Most of these geriatric syndromes were related to the aspects of the patients’ QoL.
A STUDY ON THE MORTALITY PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF NEUTROPHIL TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO AT ADMISSION IN POLYTRAUMA PATIENTS
Authors: Nguyen Trung Kien , Pham Thai Dung , Dang Van Ba , Pham Van Cong , Dao Trong Phuc , Tran Quoc Viet , Ta Thanh Xuan , Nguyen Dac Khoi
Published: April 2024

Objectives: To evaluate the mortality prognostic value of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) at admission in patients with polytrauma. Methods: A retrospective, descriptive study on 196 polytrauma patients diagnosed using the criterion of the Berlin Consensus 2014, treated at Military Hospital 103 from June 2020 to June 2023. Severity was assessed based on ISS scales, and NLR was calculated at admission prior to any treatment intervention. Results: Polytrauma predominantly affected males (80.1%) aged between 20 and 59, polytrauma cases were primarily attributed to traffic accidents (66.8%). The group experiencing mortality exhibited lower Glasgow scores, Revised Trauma Score (RTS) at admission, and length of hospital stay compared to the survival group. Additionally, the mortality group demonstrated a higher Injury Severity Score (ISS), lactate level, INR, and aPTT scores, all statistically significant. The NLR value at admission demonstrated predictive value for mortality in polytrauma patients, with an AUC of 0.724, a cut-off of 10.8, sensitivity of 80%, and specificity of 67.2%. Conclusion: Polytrauma predominantly affected working-age males, with traffic accidents being the primary cause. The NLR value at admission emerges as a meaningful predictor of mortality in polytrauma patients.
Diversifying Louisiana’s Oyster Industry Through Alternative Oyster Culture
Authors:   Louisiana Sea Grant College Program, Kron Roy
Published: April 2024

At the behest of the state and industry, Louisiana Sea Grant (LSG) facilitated the expansion of alternative oyster culture (AOC) across Louisiana’s coastal zone through a $3 million, three-year aquaculture grant program launched in 2021.
Sea Grant Network Contributions to the National Ocean and Coastal Acidification Response
Authors:   Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sea Grant, Bastidas Carolina , Chadsey Meg , Rheuban Jennie , Briggs Rebecca , Gassett Parker
Published: April 2024

The Sea Grant network has made significant contributions to ocean and coastal acidification (OCA) research through partnerships and investments, education and participatory science opportunities, workforce development, translation into aquaculture applications, and policy blueprints. This study reviewed these contributions using programmatic assessments, bibliographic sources, and case studies. From 2008 until 2021, investments surpassed $22M and funded 106 projects across 22 of the 34 Sea Grant programs. This funding and key partnerships have supported the theses of 80 graduate students and 11 research fellows. In addition, 14 Sea Grant Knauss Marine Policy Fellows have been funded by the NOAA Ocean Acidification Program in OCA graduate experiences. The Sea Grant network plays an integrative role across research institutions, decision-making bodies, and coastal industries, and is well positioned to continue offering opportunities and novel insights to advance applied research and action to mitigate and adapt for OCA impacts on marine resources and ecosystems.
A Practitioner-Led Approach to a Climate Change Needs Assessment of Native Hawaiian Aquaculture
Authors:   Hawaiʻi Sea Grant College Program, Hintzen Katy , Asuncion Brenda , Tamanaha Miwa , Loko Iʻa Hui Mālama , Alegado Rosanna
Published: April 2024

Oral traditions of Native Hawaiians (Kanaka ‘ōiwi, individuals who can trace their ancestry to the first European contact in 1778) teach us that centuries ago, Kū‘ula was the head fisherman during a time of famine on Maui (Manu, 1901). We do not know whether the famine was caused by natural catastrophe or human error and hubris. By applying his acumen in marine ecology, Kū‘ula invented loko i‘a: enhanced natural nearshore features to constrain freshwater inputs, thus promoting primary production and food for herbivorous fish. Kū‘ula’s knowledge ultimately broke the famine by enabling stable year-round mariculture.
Putting the Community in Community Science: Lessons Learned from Sea Grant King Tides Projects
Authors:   University of Hawaiʻi Sea Grant College Program, Walton Maya , Alvarez Karina , Hintzen Katy , Graziano Katie , Lopera Diana , McQuain Liz
Published: April 2024

Scientific research has deepened our understanding of coastal hazards by providing projections for future rates of sea level rise, coastal erosion, and coastal inundation. Despite these gains, sea level rise risks continue to be perceived by many as both temporally and spatially distant. Community science projects across the Sea Grant network that engage volunteers in documenting king tides play an important role in making information on climate change and coastal hazard topics more accessible, relevant, and relatable. Sea Grant’s unique model of extension, communication, education, and research serves as a critical resource to scientists, decision-makers, and communities in advancing sea level rise adaptation through community science. We assess Sea Grant project impacts, lessons learned, needs, challenges, and future directions for using a community science approach to increase climate literacy and facilitate discussion on sea level rise adaptation.
Évaluation du niveau de connaissance de la population sur l’infarctus du myocarde. Étude dans les pharmacies de Dordogne
Authors: ZAMPARO O , MAGOT L , DAPHNIET F , CUGERONE A
Published: April 2024

Contexte. La cardiopathie ischémique est une des premières causes d’hospitalisation en France. La stratégie de reperfusion et le pronostic sont directement liés aux délais de prise en charge. Selon les recommandations européennes, pour une prise en charge optimale, le premier contact médical doit être un service d’urgence mobile. Cela est particulièrement important dans un département rural comme la Dordogne, où les distances allongent le délai de prise en charge. Objectif. Évaluer le niveau de connaissance de la population sur l’infarctus du myocarde. Méthode. Étude quantitative, transversale. Le recueil de données a été fait via un questionnaire déposé dans des pharmacies de Dordogne tirées au sort. Pour être considérés comme suffisamment informés, les participants devaient citer au moins un symptôme de la crise cardiaque en plus de la douleur thoracique et contacter le 15 sans délai. Résultats. 434 questionnaires sur 436 récoltés ont été analysés. 26 % des participants ont été considérés comme suffisamment informés. 67,7 % ont cité la douleur thoracique, 34 % ont pu citer plus d’une caractéristique de la douleur. 65 % ont déclaré qu’ils contacteraient le 15 en cas de suspicion de crise cardiaque, 24,8 % le feraient sans délai. L’âge, le tabagisme et la source d’information influençaient significativement le niveau d’information. L’analyse multivariée par classification hiérarchique a permis d’identifier trois profils de personnes plutôt mal informées et un de personnes suffisamment informées. Discussion. Le niveau de connaissance de la population de cette étude est insuffisant. Trop de patients échapperaient à la filière idéale de prise en charge : parce qu’ils ne reconnaissent pas les symptômes, n’alertent pas le bon interlocuteur ou tardent à le faire. Les campagnes de sensibilisation pourraient adapter leur contenu et leur mode de diffusion selon des profils ciblés.
Comprehensive analysis of machine learning models for predicting concrete compressive strength
Authors: Saidjon Kamolov
Published: April 2024

Predicting the compressive strength of concrete provides several benefits including insights into its durability, potential lifespan, and its suitability for specific construction projects. Recent advances in machine learning algorithms have prompted their application to  compressive strength modeling and prediction. In this paper, we carry out a comprehensive comparative analysis of the existing machine learning algorithms. Unlike, other current studies in this domain, we consider the entire spectrum of algorithms ranging from basic linear models to advanced meta-learning methods. The results show that there exists a trade-off between speed and accuracy of the models. We find that while ensemble models such as stacking and gradient boost provide superior accuracy, they are significantly slower than linear models.
Impact of gender inequality on teacher's Psychological well-being at the workplace
Authors: Pro. Ajay Kumar attri and  Abhay Veer Singh
Published: April 2024

Gender inequality is certainly a matter of concern in the workplace. Gender inequality has existed in India for centuries. Gender inequality means inequality with women on the basis of gender. Traditionally, women are seen as a weaker section in our society. Inequality in the workplace is analyzed by discrimination in decisions regarding wages, termination, promotion, hiring, leave, benefits etc. The presented research paper is an attempt to investigate the impact of gender inequality in the workplace on the psychological well-being of teachers. In the study, data has been collected using the psychological well-being scale developed by Sisodia and Chaudhary (2012). Gender Inequality in the Workplace Gender Discrimination Inventory developed by Azim, Azimi, Asraf and Rehman (2005) has been administered to the respondents.
William Wordsworth and the French Revolution: A Study of Ideals and Realities
Authors: Dr.Shaifali Saxena* and Dr Manali Saxena**
Published: April 2024

This research paper delves into the profound impact of the French Revolution on the poetry of William Wordsworth, one of the most eminent Romantic English poets. Through an analysis of Wordsworth's life, works, and ideological evolution, this paper explores the intersection of revolutionary fervor and poetic expression during a tumultuous period in European history. Drawing on primary sources and literary analysis, the paper investigates Wordsworth's initial enthusiasm for the Revolution, his subsequent disillusionment, and the enduring legacy of his poetic response to the transformative events of his time.
A comparative empirical analysis of Miller and Modigliani’s Dividend Irrelevance Theory in Vietnam and Singapore
Authors: Hong Khanh Ngoc Le , Dung Tran Viet
Published: April 2024

This study aims to assess the applicability of Miller and Modigliani’s Dividend Irrelevance Theory in Vietnam and Singapore from 2018 to 2022. By comparing and contrasting results from the two markets, the research seeks to offer insights into potential similarities and differences, enriching academic understanding while providing valuable, updated information for executives and investors for informed dividend and investment decision-making. Using data from the VN30 index of Vietnam and STI index of Singapore, including variables such as stock price, dividends per share, earnings per share, and total assets, the study employs regression analysis with fixed effects models to examine the relationship between dividends and firm values. The analysis indicates a significant relationship between a firm’s dividend policy and its market value, though the impact is negative in Vietnam but positive in Singapore. Additionally, earnings per share is found to positively affect share prices in both markets. As such, the validity of Miller and Modigliani’s Dividend Irrelevance proposition during the study period is challenged.
INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY OF PUNICA GRANATUM L. EXTRACT FOR THE CONTROL OF RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS (OLIVIER) (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE) AND SOME OF ITS HISTOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, National Research Centre, El Bohouth Street, Dokki, P.O. Box 12622, Giza, Egypt., A H El Namaky
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT The spread of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (Coleoptera:Curculionidae), is a serious challenge at present due to the serious damage it causes to the date palm tree. This study investigated the ethanolic extract of Punica granatum peel and found that it leads to significant mortalities in both the larvae and adult stages of R. ferrugineus after exposure to four concentrations (4.7, 9.3, 18.7, and 37.4 mg/mL). The larvicidal effect reached 48% at day 6 for the 37.4 mg/mL concentration, and adults exhibited full mortality at the same concentration. In addition, the cuticle of treated larvae was investigated histopathologically, and corrugation and a thinning surface were found. Scanning electron microscopy revealed a strong uptake and aggregation of the extract on the glandular pores of the back wings of adults. The impact of P. granatum peel extract on the total protein content of the hemolymph of R. ferrugineus larvae was also studied. Compared to controls, larvae had 12 different bands before treatment, 4, 3 and 2 bands in common after treatment at concentrations 4.7, 9.3, and 37.4 mg/mL, respectively. These results suggest that P. granatum peel extract is a promising alternative to chemical pesticides and can be used as a biopesticide against larvae and adult red palm weevil.
DIVERSITY OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI FROM SHALLOTS AS A FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT
Authors:   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculure, Universitas Andalas, Kampuslimau Manis, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia-25163, Trizelia  , Rahma , Haliatur ,   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculure, Universitas Andalas, Kampuslimau Manis, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia-25163, Martinius  ,   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculure, Universitas Andalas, Kampuslimau Manis, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia-25163, Rahman Edo ,   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculure, Universitas Andalas, Kampuslimau Manis, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia-25163, Marhamah Santia ,   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculure, Universitas Andalas, Kampuslimau Manis, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia-25163
Published: April 2024

Fusarium oxysporum is the primary cause of Fusarium wilt, one of the major diseases that harm shallots. 50% of yield can be lost due to Fusarium wilt. It is anticipated that endophytic fungus will inhibit the growth of Fusarium wilt disease in shallots. The endophytic fungi from shallot plants that have the potential to act as biological control agents for the fungal disease F. oxysporum are suggested to be chosen in this study. Using Malt Extract Agar (MEA) medium, endophytic fungi were isolated from healthy shallot plant components (roots, tubers, stems, and leaves). Using dual culture and volatile techniques, the antagonistic potential of endophytic fungi against F. oxysporum was examined. Using shallot seeds, pathogenicity studies for endophytic fungus were conducted in vitro. Twelve endophytic fungal isolates were able to impede the growth of F. oxysporum using the dual culture method; the percentage of inhibition reached 72.52% at seven days post-inoculation. The endophytic fungus was also able to stop F. oxysporum mycelial growth using the volatile compound test, with a percentage inhibition ranging from 4.08 - 27.37%. The findings of the pathogenicity test demonstrated that the four isolates posed a risk to the shallot seeds. The most successful isolate in preventing the growth of F. oxysporum was the endophytic fungus AB4D1, which is a member of the Trichoderma asperellum species.
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF DATE PALM RED MITE RAOIELLA INDICA USING ORGANIC MITICIDE
Authors:   Green Vision Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd. 8D, Raisoni Industrial Park, Rajiv GandhiIT-BT Park, Phase-II, Village Maan, Hinjewadi, Pune, MH, India,, VM Patil , SB Patil ,   Green Vision Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd. 8D, Raisoni Industrial Park, Rajiv GandhiIT-BT Park, Phase-II, Village Maan, Hinjewadi, Pune, MH, India,
Published: April 2024

The red palm mite Raoiella indica Hirst is spread throughout the Caribbean islands, Florida, northern South America, and Mexico, and it negatively impacts palm and banana species. Different acaricides were used to control R. indica infestations of date palms in the UAE, but the majority of these acaricides are strong chemicals with high toxicity to non- target pests. The present study was conducted in the UAE on the red palm mite R. indica on infected date palms. One of the commercial botanical acaricides, namely M Impact, was tested for the control of R. indica in comparison with a market product containing abamectin. Raoiella indica mortality was 79.40% after the first spray and 70.23% after the second spray in the treatment of M Impact, with a 58.4% reduction in eggs. In the market product containing 3.5% w/v abamectin, mortality was 46.53% after the first spray and 41.22% after the second spray, with a 34.2% reduction in egg mortality. In this study, it was demonstrated that the organic miticide M Impact outperformed its chemical counterpart, abamectin. Organic miticides have provided significant and long-term control of the date palm red mite, R. indica.
MYCOBIOTA DIVERSITY IN THE RHIZOSPHERIC SOIL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS: A REVIEW
Authors:   Section of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, India, Malik Mansoor Ahmad , Ahmad Nusrat ,   Section of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, India, Bhat Mohd Yaqub ,   Section of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, India, Wani Abdul Hamid ,   Section of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, India
Published: April 2024

The rhizospheric mycobiome of medicinal plants plays a vital role in influencing secondary metabolites and overall plant health. These fungi influence the content of bioactive chemicals and essential oils while also promoting plant growth. They improve the medicinal value and plant resistance to biotic and abiotic stressors as bioinoculants. The purpose of this review is to investigate the diversity of rhizosphere fungi in medicinal plants, recognize important fungal groups and recurring patterns, and comprehend how these fungi contribute to the diversity of above-ground plant life. These realizations may result in sustainable and environmentally favorable methods of managing medicinal plant cultivation.
INTEGRATION OF BIOAGENTS AND CHEMICAL FUNGICIDES AGAINST SCLEROTINIA SCLEROTIORUM CAUSING STEM ROT IN CHICKPEA
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, School of agriculture Lovely Professional University, Phagwara (Punjab)-144411, India., Chakma Mini , Jangid Akash ,   Department of Plant Pathology, School of agriculture Lovely Professional University, Phagwara (Punjab)-144411, India., Andrews Anju A ,   Department of Plant Pathology, School of agriculture Lovely Professional University, Phagwara (Punjab)-144411, India., Srivastava Seweta ,   Department of Plant Pathology, School of agriculture Lovely Professional University, Phagwara (Punjab)-144411, India., Gairola Kalpana ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, Chaudhary Parul ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India, Rana Meenakshi ,   Department of Plant Pathology, School of agriculture Lovely Professional University, Phagwara (Punjab)-144411, India.
Published: April 2024

One of the most harmful infections to chickpea plants, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, causes stem rot and causes financial losses all over the world. Beneath the soil's surface, as sclerotia, the pathogen can live for a very long time alongside the detritus. As a result, the condition is extremely difficult to manage, has nearly no known treatments, and only a few types have been shown to be somewhat successful against the infection. Thus, the primary goal of the research is to investigate the effects of a variety of treatments, including Rhizobium leguminosarum + Pseudomonas fluorescens combination, Trichoderma viride, Saaf (Carbendazim 12%+ Mancozeb 63% WP), Vitavax Power (Carboxin 37.5%+ Thiram 37.5%), Hexaconazole, and Rhizobium leguminosarum + Pseudomonas fluorescens, to investigate their impact on S. sclerotiorum suppression. While maintaining sustainability, bioagents improve the soil's properties and productivity. Fungicides have been found to be effective when bio-agents are not able to control a disease. Therefore, in this investigation, both methods of treatment were used. The results of an experiment conducted in both in vitro and in vivo conditions showed that chemical treatment with Saaf fungicide and seed treatment with T. viride were highly efficient against S. sclerotiorum.
ACARICIDAL AND OVICIDAL EFFICACIES OF LEUCAENA GLAUCA BENTH. SEED CRUDE EXTRACTS ON TETRANYCHUS URTICAE KOCH (ACARI: TETRANYCHIDAE)
Authors:   Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngam Wong Wan Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand., Auamcharoen W , Chandrapatya A ,   Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngam Wong Wan Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT The preliminary screening under laboratory conditions is a great value for evaluating the acaricidal and ovicidal activities of hexane, dichloromethane and methanol crude extracts of Leucaena glauca Benth.(Leguminosae) seeds against adults and eggs of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acariformes). The leaf disc no choice and leaf disc choice tests were used to determine the acaricidal effects while direct spray method was used to investigate the ovicidal effects. Hexane and dichloromethane extracts of dried seeds demonstrated higher acaricidal effect than other extracts under leaf disc no choice test. The hexane and dichloromethane extracts of L. glauca dried seeds at 10000 ppm (v/v) induced the highest mortality rates of 80.6 and 98.9% of T. urticae female adults, respectively. These extracts also demonstrated oviposition deterring effects based on a 100% reduction of the total number of eggs on leaf disc treated with the extracts. This investigation indicated that hexane and dichloromethane extracts of dried seeds at all treated concentrations (100, 500, 1000, 5000 and 10000 ppm) also had a good potential for repelling this mite and decreasing the egg laying on the treated surfaces under leaf disc choice test since < 50% of alive mites and eggs were found on the treated sides. In the side of ovicidal activity, the hexane and dichloromethane extracts of L. glauca fresh and dried seeds caused higher percentage of egg mortality compared to the control. Egg mortalities of 59.8-98.8% and 82.3-97.6% were detected in hexane and dichloromethane extracts of L. glauca fresh seeds at concentrations ranging from 10000 to 50000 ppm, respectively. Egg mortalities of 95.8-99.6% and 64.9-97.5% were recorded when treated with hexane and dichloromethane extracts of dried seeds at the same concentrations of the fresh seeds, respectively. Hence, the hexane and dichloromethane extracts of L. glauca have the efficacy to be developed as botanical acaricides for T. urticae management.
EVALUATION OF BIOPESTICIDES AGAINST THE CAPITULUM BORER HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA ON SUNFLOWER
Authors:   ICRP (Sunflower), Oilseed Research Station Latur- 413512, India, Jayewar N E , Sonkamble M M ,   College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth Parbhani431402, India.
Published: April 2024

he different biopesticides were tested against the natural incidence of the capitulum borer Helicoverpa armigera on sunflower crop var. Morden during kharif 2010 in the experimental farm of Marathwada Agricultural University, Oilseeds Research Station at Latur. The experiment was undertaken in a randomized block design (RBD) with seven treatments viz., B. bassiana SC formulation @ 250 mg/L, DOR Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt) formulation @ 2.5 g/L, HaNPV (DOR isolate) @ 2 x 108 POBs/mL Commercial neem formulation 0.5 %, NSKE 5 %,PSE 5%, Profenophos 0.05 % and Untreated Control in three replications with 4.2 x 4.5 m2 plots and row to spacing of 60 x 30 cm. In all two sprayings were undertaken so as to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment and it was observed that the larval incidence at 1, 3 and 7 days after both spraying was lowest in plots sprayed with Profenophos . However the next best treatments in the order of effectiveness for the control of Helicoverpa were HaNPV @ 2 x 108 POBs/mL, NSKE 5 %, DOR B. bassiana 250 mg, DOR Bt 5 @ 2.5 gm/litre, PSE 5 % and Neem formulation 0.5%. All the biopesticides proved safer to natural enemy but treatment of Profenophos was lethal to them, however, highest yield was recorded with the same (1140 kg/ha) but it is at par with other biopesticides.
Bridging the Gap in Code Reviews: A Large Language Model-based Proposal for Global Development Teams
Authors: Martins Gustavo , Firmino Emiliandro
Published: April 2024

Code reviews are crucial for enhancing software quality and adherence to design principles. Yet, they're challenged by issues like time zone and language differences in global teams. This paper introduces an automated review bot using Large Language Models, specifically GPT-4, to enforce SOLID principles in real-time reviews. It addresses communication hurdles and offers educational insights, especially for novice developers. We explore the bot's design, its ChatGPT (GPT-4) integration, and potential impacts, comparing it with existing solutions to underline its benefits and possible constraints.
United for Humanity: Developing a Collaborative Model for Crowd Engagement in Crisis Recovery Campaigns
Authors: Pestana Maria Clara , Vieira Vaninha
Published: April 2024

The response to humanitarian crises involves unpredictable challenges faced by aid agencies. This research explores collaboration among entities and crowd engagement in the recovery of communities affected by crises and emergencies, focusing on the collaborative aspects of crowdfunding platforms. Crowdfunding has proven effective in rapidly raising funds, increasing public awareness, and identifying assistance needs during emergencies. This work proposes the analysis of a crowdfunding platform to enhance crowd engagement and collaboration between citizens and response entities in crisis recovery campains.
Compreendendo o Impacto de Processos de Reestruturação Organizacional na Dinâmica de Grupos de Trabalho
Authors: Barradas Rafael G. , Diirr Bruna
Published: April 2024

Organizações e pessoas convivem em uma dinâmica sistêmica, formando um caleidoscópio de interrelacionamentos. Assim, ao pensar um processo de reestruturação organizacional, é necessário considerar impactos para além da perspectiva administrativa-financeira. Há de se considerar a condição humana individual e social, o ambiente de trabalho e o funcionamento das equipes de trabalho. Este artigo apresenta alguns conceitos identificados durante a realização de um mapeamento sistemático de literatura sobre o Impacto de Processos de Reestruturação Organizacional na Dinâmica de Grupos de Trabalho, e discute as relações observadas entre eles.
Analisando Centros de Resposta à Emergências em Capitais Brasileiras Utilizando uma Abordagem Baseada em Dados Geoespaciais Colaborativos
Authors: Peixoto João Paulo Just , Costa Daniel G. , Rocha Washington de J. S. da Franca
Published: April 2024

Centros urbanos têm crescido a cada ano, atraindo cada vez mais pessoas para as grandes cidades. Este crescimento constante pode provocar um aumento no número de eventos de emergência, o que demanda um atendimento mais eficaz e mais rápido para o socorro de vı́timas. Neste sentido, diversas abordagens envolvendo tecnologias de cidades inteligentes vêm sendo propostas em inúmeras pesquisas, com algumas delas propondo soluções para classificação de riscos urbanos baseada em dados geoespaciais colaborativos. Algumas soluções baseiam-se na presença de centros de resposta na área de classificação, portanto, é importante saber qual a situação atual quanto à presença destes centros de respostas nas cidades. Neste sentido, este artigo faz uso de um modelo matemático consistente e de uma ferramenta de software especializada para contabilizar a quantidade de centros de resposta nas capitais brasileiras e fazer um comparativo do número destes centros de respostas por habitantes em cada cidade, trazendo um recorte da presença de centros de resposta no Brasil. Ao final desta comparação é possı́vel perceber uma diferença considerável entre algumas capitais, revelando um deficit de centros de resposta em algumas delas.
Colaboração com Assistente de Codificação Baseado em IA: Benefícios e Desafios
Authors: Mendes Wendy , Souza Samara , de Souza Cleidson
Published: April 2024

Este artigo em andamento tem como objetivo explorar a colaboração entre engenheiros de software e assistentes inteligentes baseados em (IA) no âmbito do desenvolvimento de software. Adotando uma metodologia de pesquisa que incluiu entrevistas com 14 profissionais da área de software, buscamos compreender as percepções e experiências desses no uso de assistentes inteligentes em seus ambientes de trabalho. Os resultados preliminares destacam tanto os benefícios quanto os desafios inerentes ao emprego dessas tecnologias. Neste contexto, a contribuição deste estudo reside na identificação dos fatores que permeiam a colaboração com assistentes inteligentes. Como resultado, os profissionais podem maximizar os benefícios dessa colaboração, desde que estejam cientes dos desafios associados.
Percepção dos Servidores e Docentes da Universidade Federal do Ceará - Campus de Russas sobre a Usabilidade do Sistema Eletrônico de Informações (SEI): Um Survey
Authors: Carvalho Denise Rísia Andrade , Sousa Kauan Deyvid Bezerra de , Mauricio Marcos Gabriel de Mesquita , Marques Anna Beatriz , Arruda Alexandre Matos
Published: April 2024

No contexto da modernização, a gestão eficaz de processos e documentos é um elemento essencial para o funcionamento eficiente de, por exemplo, instituições de ensino superior. Nessa conjuntura, este artigo descreve uma pesquisa realizada com servidores e docentes da Universidade Federal do Ceará - Campus Russas para avaliar e compreender a percepção deles como usuários do Sistema Eletrônico de Informações. Foi utilizado um survey para coletar esses dados, tanto quantitativamente quanto qualitativamente. Por meio disso, foram obtidos resultados que forneceram considerações valiosas para aprimoramentos em relação à usabilidade do sistema, levando em consideração a percepção dos usuários do sistema.
Health Guardian - A inteligência artificial a serviço do tratamento das doenças tropicais negligenciadas
Authors: Andrade Hilson G. Vilar de , Barros Maicon Herverton Lino Ferreira da Silva , Mello Maria Eduarda Ferro de , Endo Patricia Takako
Published: April 2024

Doenças como malária, arbovírus, tuberculose e hanseníase, conhecidas como doenças tropicais negligenciadas, representam uma ameaça à saúde das populações de baixa renda, impactando negativamente a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos afetados. Este artigo apresenta o Health Guardian, um aplicativo colaborativo que utiliza inteligência artificial para auxiliar os profissionais de saúde no processo de tomada de decisão referente ao tratamento de doenças tropicais negligenciadas, visando melhorar a eficiência do atendimento e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Revisão Rápida sobre Vieses em Chatbots - Uma análise sobre tipos de vieses, impactos e formas de lidar
Authors: Ribeiro Thiago M. R. , Siqueira Sean W. M. , de Bayser Maira G.
Published: April 2024

Devido ao seu funcionamento, chatbots podem perpetuar vieses cognitivos e sociais, cujos impactos precisam ser avaliados. Foi realizada uma revisão rápida, contemplando entrevista e grupo focal de especialistas em Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação, além de uma busca na base SCOPUS, para identificar na literatura os impactos dos vieses em chatbots. De 488 estudos encontrados, foram selecionados 18 para a análise final. Ao todo, sete tipos de vieses diferentes emergiram dos estudos, assim como os seus impactos positivos e negativos, seus domínios e formas de mitigação. A contribuição esperada com este estudo consiste no aprimoramento de ferramentas conversacionais, bem como apoiar os usuários na identificação e mitigação de vieses.
Perfil de Participantes em Grupo de Dúvidas no Telegram: Estudo Inicial
Authors: Gargano Leonardo , Pereira Gabriel F. , Vivacqua Adriana
Published: April 2024

Muitos interessados em Ciência de Dados usam aplicativos de mensagens como o Telegram para tirar dúvidas, mas o motivo dessa escolha ainda não está claro. Compreender quem são essas pessoas e quais são seus objetivos pode direcionar a uma melhor compreensão dessas comunidades e do uso do aplicativo. Em um estudo exploratório, analisamos um grupo do Telegram focado em dúvidas sobre Ciência de Dados e caracterizamos 473 participantes. Descobrimos que o Telegram é uma importante ferramenta para usuários iniciantes e que muitos deles estão em busca de migração de carreira.
A colaboração em reuniões remotas: uma análise sobre o uso da câmera e a produtividade
Authors: Belém Patrick Helder A. , Glória João Paulo B. , Souza Adriano N. de , Barizon Cláudio , De Mello Rafael M. , Vivacqua Adriana S.
Published: April 2024

A pandemia do novo coronavírus impactou diretamente a forma de trabalho, tendo grande destaque a difusão do trabalho remoto. Nesta modalidade, as equipes usam ferramentas de videoconferência regularmente para realizar reuniões remotas e apoiar a colaboração. O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar o efeito do uso da câmera na produtividade e entender seu impacto na colaboração em reuniões remotas. Uma pesquisa do tipo survey foi realizada com profissionais de áreas diversas para um maior entendimento de práticas de colaboração em reuniões remotas. De acordo com os dados obtidos, algumas pessoas acreditam que ativar a câmera melhora a comunicação, tornando-a mais completa, o que pode impactar positivamente a produtividade em videoconferências. Contudo, os percentuais daqueles que preferem manter a câmera desligada ou consideram isso indiferente são semelhantes. Portanto, não é possível concluir se manter as câmeras ligadas ou desligadas melhora ou não a produtividade.
Comitê Colaborativo: o uso de um sistema colaborativo na elaboração de instrumentos legais participativos
Authors: Paula Jonas Henrique Ribeiro , Paula Melise Maria Veiga de
Published: April 2024

O Estatuto das Cidades (EC) no Brasil regula as políticas urbanas por meio de mecanismos legais participativos previstos na Constituição Federal. As administrações municipais enfrentam desafios para envolver eficazmente o público na gestão de políticas para garantir direitos equitativos dos cidadãos. São criados comités representativos, mas exigências diversas e agendas contraditórias impedem frequentemente a colaboração. Este estudo examina o impacto de um sistema colaborativo, o Comitê Colaborativo, na elaboração de instrumentos jurídicos da SC. Testado em projetos de um grupo da Universidade Federal de Itajubá, o Comitê Colaborativo melhorou a coordenação das atividades, melhorou a cooperação das partes interessadas e facilitou uma melhor comunicação. A investigação sugere que a integração de um tal comité pode aumentar a eficácia do desenvolvimento de instrumentos jurídicos participativos no âmbito da EC.
Diretrizes para o Design de Visualizações da Informação: Uma Extensão da Linguagem Simples para Gráficos mais Compreensíveis
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo , Cappelli Claudia , Oliveira Jonice
Published: April 2024

Uma comunicação eficaz da informação é essencial para sistemas colaborativos, sobretudo para usuários com baixo letramento. Este trabalho visa unir práticas da Linguagem Simples, que lida com o entendimento, com práticas de Visualização da Informação, que trata de representações gráficas. Ambas contribuem para o consumo da informação pelos cidadãos. A pesquisa gerou um Guia com práticas para construção de gráficos de fácil entendimento, o sistema Chart Lab (baseado no Guia), que verifica violações a essas práticas e uma avaliação das visualizações brasileiras sobre a pandemia de COVID-19. Experimentos com usuários demonstram que os artefatos da pesquisa contribuem para tornar a informação mais clara a todos.
Identificacão de Sintomas de Depressão por Dados de Mídias Sociais: Aplicando Design Science Research para Desenvolver um Modelo de Classificação
Authors: Lima Filho Silas , Silva Mônica Ferreira da , Oliveira Jonice
Published: April 2024

O artigo aborda a prevalência da depressão como uma condição incapacitante e destaca a importância da identificação precoce de sintomas para intervenções oportunas. Explorando o conteúdo gerado pelo usuário em redes sociais, o estudo propõe o uso de modelos de aprendizado de máquina na detecção de sintomas depressivos. Seguindo a metodologia DSR, a pesquisa valida a eficácia desses modelos em comparação com abordagens existentes, envolvendo profissionais de saúde e especialistas do domínio. O artigo introduz um modelo de stacking inovador, utilizando métricas LIWC de posts em redes sociais, contribuindo para a compreensão de soluções baseadas em aprendizado de máquina na identificação de sintomas do transtorno depressivo.
Oportunidades e Desafios para o Desenvolvimento Colaborativo de Visualizações Narrativas de Dados
Authors: Correa Claiton Marques , Parizi Rafael Baldiati
Published: April 2024

A visualização narrativa de dados foi proposta como uma abordagem para visualizar dados dentro de um contexto de história. O desenvolvimento dessas visualizações requer a escolha de métodos, técnicas e o uso de ferramentas que apoiem o trabalho colaborativo da equipe de desenvolvimento. Em um mundo pós-pandêmico, a jornada de trabalho híbrida - na qual atividades presenciais e remotas são combinadas - requer o uso de aplicações que permitam a colaboração nesses ambientes. Neste contexto, este trabalho visa identificar as oportunidades e desafios para o desenvolvimento de visualizações narrativas em ambientes colaborativos híbridos. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, propõe-se a adoção de uma metodologia para criação de visualizações de dados derivada de métodos de Desenvolvimento Centrado nos Usuários e do Design Thinking. Como resultado, espera-se que com este estudo, os participantes serão capazes de planejar e desenvolver narrativas de forma colaborativa apoiados por ferramentas que possibilitem a colaboração de forma presencial e remota.
Reestruturação organizacional e Colaboração: Organizando fatores de influência na dinâmica de equipes
Authors: Barradas Rafael G. , Diirr Bruna
Published: April 2024

Organizações e pessoas convivem em uma dinâmica sistêmica, formando um caleidoscópio de interrelacionamentos. Assim, ao lidar com um processo de reestruturação organizacional, é necessário considerar impactos para além da perspectiva administrativa-financeira, tais como a condição humana individual/social, ambiente de trabalho, funcionamento das equipes e ambientes propícios à colaboração e compartilhamento de conhecimento. Este trabalho investiga o impacto dos processos de reestruturação organizacional na dinâmica de equipes de trabalho. Para isso, propõe a identificação de conceitos associados aos temas, bem como aplicação de um survey para verificar se as relações observadas se fazem presentes no cotidiano das equipes e identificação de outros fatores existentes. Os resultados subsidiarão a elaboração de um instrumento de apoio consolidando esses fatores, bem como suas influências nas equipes em processos de reestruturação organizacional.
Conceitualização de signo no MoLIC : uma abordagem utilizando ontologia UFO
Authors: Vivacqua Adriana S. , Prado Gabryele de Arruda Benites , França Juliana B. dos S.
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho relata uma proposta de pesquisa na área de Interação Humano Computador voltada a teoria da Engenharia Semiótica que se preocupa com a comunicabilidade. É apresentada uma solução a inconsistências que aparecem na conceitualização dos signos no modelo de interação Molic aplicado em sistemas colaborativos. Espera-se que a aplicação de uma ontologia bem fundamentada UFO apresente melhora nos modelos de interação e assim haja repercussão na interação desses sistemas com seus usuários.
Plataforma de Crowdsourcing Internet of Things (Crowd-IoT) para detecção de emergências urbanas
Authors: Barreto Gabriel S. , Jesus Thiago C. , Coelho Gustavo A. A. , Silva Gustavo F. , Costa Daniel G.
Published: April 2024

Este artigo propõe uma plataforma que integra dados de sensores IoT e contribuições dos usuários por meio de crowdsourcing para realizar detecção rápida e eficiente de emergências urbanas. A plataforma fornecerá informações confiáveis e relevantes, orientando e alertando os envolvidos. O modelo colaborativo utilizará técnicas de computação de borda, inteligência artificial e estratégias de gamificação para motivar colaboradores. A segurança e privacidade dos dados são priorizadas. A avaliação será baseada em cenários reais, explorando métricas como tempo de detecção e satisfação do usuário, visando contribuir para o avanço na detecção de emergências urbanas.