bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BADAN PERADILAN KHUSUS PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN HASIL PILKADA PERSPEKTIF NEGARA DEMOKRASI KONSTITUSIONAL
Authors: Kamila Fazlar Rusyda
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi urgensi pembentukan badan peradilan khusus untuk penyelesaian perselisihan hasil pemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada) dalam konteks negara demokrasi konstitusional. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) Nomor 85/PUU-XX/2022 menetapkan kewenangan permanen MK dalam menangani sengketa hasil pilkada, mengakhiri wacana pembentukan badan peradilan khusus yang diamanatkan oleh undang-undang namun belum terwujud. Keputusan ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran mengenai potensi overload kasus yang dapat mengganggu efektivitas dan efisiensi MK sebagai pengawal konstitusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari putusan tersebut terhadap prinsip-prinsip demokrasi konstitusional dan memeriksa sejauh mana pembentukan badan peradilan khusus dapat memperkuat atau melemahkan sistem hukum di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif dan analisis deskriptif terhadap putusan MK serta kerangka hukum yang ada, penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika kekuasaan dan fungsi hukum dalam adaptasinya terhadap kebutuhan dan kondisi aktual, serta pentingnya mempertahankan integritas konstitusi dan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun MK dapat menjamin keselarasan konstitusional dalam penyelesaian sengketa pilkada, ada kebutuhan mendesak untuk mengevaluasi implikasi dari tidak adanya badan peradilan khusus.
This study explores the urgency of establishing a special judicial body for resolving disputes over the results of regional head elections (pilkada) in the context of a constitutional democratic country. The Constitutional Court (MK) Decision Number 85/PUU-XX/2022 establishes the permanent authority of the Constitutional Court in handling disputes over election results, ending the discourse on the establishment of a special judicial body mandated by law but has not yet been realized. This decision raises concerns about the potential for case overload that could interfere with the effectiveness and efficiency of the Constitutional Court as the guardian of the constitution. This study aims to analyze the impact of the ruling on the principles of constitutional democracy and examine the extent to which the establishment of a special judicial body can strengthen or weaken the legal system in Indonesia. Through a normative juridical approach and descriptive analysis of the Constitutional Court's decisions and existing legal frameworks, this study examines the dynamics of legal power and function in its adaptation to actual needs and conditions, as well as the importance of maintaining the integrity of the constitution and democratic principles. The results of the study show that, although the Constitutional Court can guarantee constitutional harmony in the settlement of election disputes, there is an urgent need to evaluate the implications of the absence of a special judicial body to ensure a more focused and efficient legal system in handling certain types of cases.
Video-based measurement of professional vision: Comparison of open and closed formats in the context of instructional support in elementary science education
Authors: Eßling Isabel , Sunder Cornelia , Steffensky Mirjam , Meschede Nicola
Published: August 2024

Professional vision is considered a central situation-specific competence of teachers and a prerequisite for professional teaching. It is typically measured by video-based instruments, which differ in the use of closed rating items or open-ended tasks. Since initial studies indicate low correlations between the two formats, the study aims to verify this finding in the context of instructional support in elementary science education and to identify reasons for potentially low correlations in a mixed-methods approach. For this purpose, open and closed video analyses of n = 98 pre-service teachers were comparatively examined and complemented by (a) the analysis of cognitive processes in n = 16 thinking aloud interviews, (b) n = 25 students' evaluations of the formats and (c) the analysis of correlations with conscientiousness. The results confirm low correlations between open and closed formats and reveal that cognitive processes differ during task processing in the two formats. The open format seems to stimulate the interpretation of events but is also confounded with a conscientious way of working. In contrast to other studies, students perform worse in the closed format and perceive it as more difficult.
Knowledge acquisition on classroom management, self-efficacy, and Big 5: Do personal characteristics influence knowledge acquisition for classroom management?
Authors: Seethaler Elisabeth , Hecht Petra , Pflanzl Barbara , Krammer Georg
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a study (n = 198) on possible interactions between the acquisition of declarative and conditional-procedural classroom management knowledge, the Big 5, and self-efficacy within initial teacher education. In addition, the development of student teachers' self-efficacy was examined over the course of one semester of study. The starting point was an evaluated course design for acquiring classroom management knowledge. Changes and relations were tested using t-tests, correlations and linear mixed-effects models. There was a significant increase in self-efficacy beliefs over the study period; furthermore, personality and self-efficacy were significantly related. In contrast, an interaction of personality characteristics with respect to knowledge acquisition could not be demonstrated for either declarative or conditional-procedural knowledge. The article thus complements and relativizes the findings on the role of self-efficacy and personality traits (Big 5) in the acquisition of knowledge about classroom management within initial teacher education.
ENHANCING STUDENTS' UNDERSTANDING OF PAST TENSE THROUGH QUIZIZZ: A GAME-BASED EDUCATIONAL TOOL
Authors: Heri Miarto  , Haris Dibyaningsih
Published: August 2024

Quizizz is a game-based educational platform. Quizizz becomes one of educational technology most applied since the pandemic of Covid-19. It provides both lives and assignment quiz. Since the past tense is one of important grammar that can help students to deliver their ideas about past event or experience. This paper will explore some steps of using Quizizz in teaching Past Tense. Moreover, this paper describes the benefit of Quizizz in upgrading students’ past tense understanding. Finally, the paper hopefully can help teachers in creating interactive quiz in teaching Past tense.
Transforming Health Advocate Initiatives in Punjab and beyond through Surgical Community Engagement
Authors: Suroy Atul , Jain Deepak , Gulrez Amit , Kaur Amandeep , Shukla Prateek , Mathai Sonia , Samson Deepak Singh , John Anna , Haque Parvez , Mittal Rohin , Ghosh Dhruva
Published: August 2024

The provision of healthcare in rural India faces multifaceted challenges, including limited access to specialized services, a shortage of skilled professionals, and inadequate infrastructure. Surgical care and cancer treatment particularly suffer from these barriers, leading to delayed diagnosis and compromised patient outcomes. To address these issues, initiatives like mobile surgical units, telemedicine services, and community-based awareness programs have been implemented, but sustained investment and collaboration are essential for equitable access to quality care.
Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) workers play a crucial role in bridging the gap between communities and healthcare systems, especially for marginalized populations. They are trained to raise awareness, mobilize communities for health planning, and promote good health practices. With support from various institutions, ASHAs facilitate access to healthcare services and provide vital information on health determinants.
Recognizing the importance of community engagement, the NIHR Global Surgery Unit (GSU) has initiated training sessions for ASHA workers and Community Health Care Workers in key healthcare topics. These include early signs of cancer detection, screening, identification of surgical site infections (SSI), stoma care, and referral pathways. The training efforts have been focused in Punjab, West Bengal, and Tamil Nadu, reaching thousands of ASHAs and healthcare providers across these states.
Furthermore, rural hospitals such as Manali Mission Hospital, Chinchpada Christian Hospital, and Padhar Hospital have taken the lead in educational programs on wound management, utilizing local languages and visual aids to reach the village population effectively.
Despite these efforts, challenges persist, including large geographical areas, weak logistics systems, transportation limitations, and lack of infrastructure and resources. To overcome these challenges, adaptations have been made, such as utilizing local resources, holding engagements in unconventional spaces, and using visual aids for better communication.
In conclusion, specialized training for ASHAs and local community practitioners can significantly contribute to preventing, detecting, and managing surgical diseases. By leveraging their proximity to the community and regular patient interactions, ASHAs can play a pivotal role in reducing the burden of surgical diseases. The aim is to expand this model across major cities in Punjab and other states of India, in collaboration with government health initiatives, to create a sustainable and pragmatic approach to healthcare education and training.
"Tilôbe", personagem das estórias tradicionais caboverdianas
Authors: Macedo Tânia
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O texto realiza uma breve apresentação do guloso e azarado Tio Lobo, também conhecido por Tilôbe ou Lobo, uma figura extremamente presente nas estórias tradicionais caboverdianas. Busca-se, ao mesmo tempo, traçar um paralelo entre ele e outras personagens pertencentes aos contos da oratura dos países de língua portuguesa (Pedro Malasartes, João Grilo e Cancãesinho), sobretudo sob o aspecto da malandragem.
Notes on the Historical Context of "Claridade"
Authors: Sapega Ellen W.
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This essay takes its starting point from the premise that a single coherent project for the publication of Claridade never existed, either in terms of the reviews' contents or of its actual physical layout. After demonstrating that three very different incarnations of Claridade appeared at three distinct historical moments (1936-7; 1947-49; 1959-60), I set about examining each “series” in light of the specific date in which it appeared. Paying particular attention to the selection and treatment of texts written in Creole, I identify several clear-cut changes in the placement and framing of these texts that occurred between the first and the second series. This, in turn, indicates that the purpose and reception of Claridade changed significantly over the course of its publication, as the editors sought different solutions to the problem of how to provide a metaphoric entry of Cape Verdean culture into the “Portuguese” text.
Paradigms at Play: The Short Stories of Machado de Assis
Authors: Dixon Paul
Published: August 2024

Abstract: In reference to the question of characterization, Machado de Assis’ theoretical statements are consistent and show a commitment to psychological truth. At the same time, the author’s doubts about the realist school are manifest as a method of characterization different from the usual practice of creating lifelike individuals. Machado’s interest, widely demonstrated in his short stories, is more relational and consists of building models of contrasting personalities or perspectives. Frequently, this contrary relationship between characters suggests opposing theories. However, the categorical nature of such dichotomies is generally called into question through devices such as the double.
O Tema do 'Contratado' na Literatura Caboverdiana: génese e variações
Authors: Pacheco Cristina
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo pretende—através de uma breve apreciação do contexto sócio-económico e literário de Cabo Verde, sobretudo entre os anos 30 e 60, e dos motivos que contribuiram para o aparecimento do fenómeno da contratação de caboverdianos para o trabalho nas roças de S. Tomé e Príncipe—analisar a importância da introdução desta temática, e seu(s) respectivo(s) tratamento(s), na Literatura Caboverdiana.
The Construction of Natural-Geographical Space in Cape Verdean Literature
Authors: Semedo José Maria
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Located at a distance of five hundred kilometers off the African coast, the archipelago of Cape Verde constitutes a typical case of “distant insularity.” Although Cape Verde is situated in the middle of an ocean and has a dry tropical climate, Cape Verdeans have always turned to agriculture instead of opting for fishing; they consequently depend on the uncertainty of the rain. This situation of the extreme dependency on the land made Cape Verdeans feel a profound love and connection to the land. This is manifest not only in their day-to-day life and in the temperament of Cape Verdeans, but also in their literature. In those poets and writers who came before the Claridade movement (Pedro Cardoso, Jorge Barbosa, and José Lopes), love for land is related to their mythical vision of their country’s origin. In the texts by the writers of the Claridade movement, the drought, the shortage of corn, and emigration were the key themes. This came of the famine that occurred as a result of the various droughts in the first half of the 20th century. In Cape Verdean literature emigration to a far-away place always had several facets, whether the desire to leave or a desire to stay and have to leave. Homesickness and the anguish of longing are at the origin of many poems, mornas and funanás. Today, in this age of globalization and quick communication, the space that separates Cape Verde from the rest of the world has become almost non-existent and literature has moved in new directions: where there is no sea, no longing, no distant country, no drought, no hunger.
"O Escravo": literatura de fundação
Authors: Portugal Fancisco Salinas
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O artigo apresenta a relação do texto de Almeida com o romance anti-esclavagista cubano de Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda, Sab, publicado em 1841. Põe-se em relação O Escravo com a Confederação Brasílica nas colónias portuguesas (década de 30 do século XIX) e coloca-se a hipótese da aparição de um sentimento proto-nacionalista ligado à abolição da escravatura. Nesse contexto, a obra cabo-verdiana contribui para “imaginar a nação” (teoria de B. Anderson) e construir o discurso da nação, nomeadamente através da elaboração do “mapa” e da reivindicação do discurso em crioulo. No artigo examina-se também o tema do estatuto do leitor implícito (recorrendo a exemplificações com as explicações etnográficas do narrador).
Machado and the Cost of Reading
Authors: Lajolo Marisa , Zilberman Regina
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This essay studies Machado de Assis’ relations with the technical and economic foundations of literary production in nineteenth-century Brazil, which seem to have been abundant and diverse, leaving marks both inside and outside of his fiction. It will be argued that Machado de Assis is much more attentive (and submissive) to the misty, complex, and asymmetric world in which, in nineteenth-century Brazil, not only narrators and male and female readers but also writers and editors exchanged flips and bows.
"Rosebud" and the Holy Grail: A Hypothesis for Re-Reading Machado de Assis' Short Stories
Authors: De Castro Rocha João Cezar
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This essay argues that the analysis of Machado de Assis’ novels published after Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas should include a comparative reading of the short stories, crônicas, and literary criticism he produced prior to 1880.
José Lopes and the Beginnings of Cape Verdean Literature
Authors: Brito Arminda
Published: August 2024

Abstract: In the period that extends from the end of the nineteenth century to the 1930s, we witness the emergence of a poetry that is at once classicist and Romantic in Cape Verde; prior to this, there was a total absence of a literary tradition. The foremost exponent of this kind of poetry was José Lopes, a poet who drew his inspiration from the classics. The poems that he published during his lifetime reveal the poet’s penchant for themes derived from classical culture and for mythological, legendary, and historical characters that would have been enjoyed as such by people living during the Renaissance. A closer reading of this poetry will reveal the intellectual relationship that the poet maintained with the past, which is exemplified by his resorting to the use of historical, mythical, and legendary material, be it of Portuguese origin or derived from classical antiquity, and which he transformed and absorbed into long poetic works in which he sang the historical deeds of different protagonists in different circumstances. It is precisely the proximity to Portuguese literature in those regions under Portuguese colonial domination, such as is the case of Cape Verde until independence in 1975, that permits us to seek a possible relationship between these literatures; this would include European literature. At the same time, it is important to distinguish what makes these local literatures specific or different.
"Figura Naturae": Religion, Nature, and the Self in Miguel Torga's "Diário"
Authors: Schneider Hannes
Published: August 2024

Abstract: In Torga's Diário, the discourse of theology sometimes curiously intersects with the record of apparently personal experience. This is particularly evident in the references to nature. Operating as a hermeneutic device, these instances of discourse interference provide a model of reading that seems to question, or even suspend, the supposed referentiality of the genre. The provocation of the Diário, moreover, lies not only in the notorious reinvestment of Christian beliefs, which turn into an idiosyncratic worship of nature, but in the implied configuring of the diaristic “I” by means of a perversion of christological and exegetical patterns. This unprecedented and rather outré self-fashioning of a 20th-century author’s persona, however, is ingeniously camouflaged with the pervasive topoi of identity crisis inherent in the genre and, therefore, has often passed unnoticed so far.
"Chronicling" from the Center of the Periphery: "Estórias Contadas (Tales Told)" by Germano Almeida
Authors: Hamilton Russell
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Germano Almeida, one of Lusophone Africa’s and, certainly, Cape Verde’s most prolific writers, is best known for O Testamento do Sr. Napumoceno da Silva Araújo (1989). A movie based on this first novel has received excellent reviews and delighted viewers in Europe and the United States. What has engaged moviegoers and readers alike is Almeida’s talents as a teller of tales. Almeida’s novels, short stories, and non-fiction contain narratives and dialogue that are replete with humor and a perceptiveness that reflects the author’s unremitting quest for historical truths. What comes forth in Almeida’s estórias is lived history and social satire recounted from an often autobiographical and editorializing perspective. Nowhere is the latter more apparent than in Estórias Contadas (1998), a collection of 55 crónicas, originally published in the Lisbon newspaper Público. Almeida makes clever use of the crónica, which, in the Portuguese-speaking world, has evolved into a unique literary genre, with elements of quotidian history and op-ed provocation. The present article focuses on several of the crónicas that elucidate Almeida’s talent for historicizing and storying the uniqueness of Cape Verdean identity and the archipelago’s paradoxically central and peripheral location in Africa, the former Portuguese empire, and the broader world.
The Beginning of the World as We Would Like It to Have Been, or an Analysis Towards a Theory of Gender in Germano Almeida, or ...
Authors: Gândara Paula
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Germano Almeida’s Memórias de um Espírito is able to achieve two feats. Firstly, he does justice to Machado de Assis: starting off from the similarity in titles, we are able to read Machado’s work with all its traces of postmodernity—narrative fragmentation, the addressing of the reader and his inclusion in the narrative, the mixture of fiction and reality—and of a certain kind of feminine écriture that is revealed not only through these traces but also in his ability to give flesh to portraits of fully-rounded women. Secondly, he makes a break with the Brazilian tradition, a tradition he refers to when he shows us a universe ruled by pleasure and by an optimism based on the life of one man, the center of whose being is based on the primacy of feeling and not of reason. In Germano Almeida, irony coincides with humor and Machado de Assis’s “pen of birth” is used to subvert the universe whence it came.
Projetos literários em antologias caboverdianas
Authors: Fonseca Maria Nazareth Soares
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Este artigo afirma a importância de publicações que resgatam a produção literária dos países africanos de língua portuguesa para as pesquisas que se realizam à distância do contexto em que os textos se produzem. Tomando como referência o volume editado com os números da revista Claridade, em 1989, por Manuel Ferreira, e a Antologia dos novíssimos poetas caboverdianos, Mirabilis de veias ao sol, publicada em 1988, são ressaltadas características da literatura produzida em Cabo Verde em dois momentos históricos de importante significação.
Revising the Record in Lusophone Historical Drama
Authors: Wasserman Bonnie S.
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article analyzes Lusophone historical drama written during the 1960s-1970s in Brazil and Portugal. After commenting on the contributions of Bertolt Brecht, Enrique Buenaventura, and Antonin Artaud to the Lusophone stage, I demonstrate how playwrights such as Augusto Boal, Gianfrancesco Guarnieri, Bernardo Santareno, and Alfredo Dias Gomes adapted dramatic techniques to rewriting oppressive periods of history such as the Inquisition and slavery. I conclude that for the Lusophone playwrights, the events of the past were analogous to contemporary repression under the Salazar regime and the Brazilian military dictatorship.
Escrever em crioulo: "un kaminhu lonji"
Authors: Pereira Dulce
Published: August 2024

Resumo: É importante não confundir escrita com transcrição gráfica nem com ortografia quando se pretende definir o modo de escrever uma língua de tradição oral, como o caboverdiano. A distância em relação ao contexto situacional e a sua existência como objecto observável fazem com que a escrita obedeça a um conjunto de princípios que incluem a explicitação, a coesão e a coerência e obrigam à economia e diversidade de meios linguísticos. O léxico é uma das áreas em que, feito o levantamento do acervo linguístico existente, é obrigatório inovar. A identificação dos processos de derivação e dos afixos mais produtivos (de que se dão exemplos) constitui, a par de outros recursos como o empréstimo, um instrumento fundamental para o enriquecimento do caboverdiano, sem se cair no excesso fácil de decalcar o modelo de escrita da língua de contacto.
"Quincas Borba" in "A Estação"
Authors: Soares Marcus Vinicius Nogueira
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This essay proposes a study of the novel Quincas Borba by taking into account the uniqueness related to the conditions derived from its serialized publication in A Estação between the years of 1886 and 1891. It is argued that such a circumstance implies specific patterns of readership usually overlooked by literary criticism.
A representação espacial nos contos de Gabriel Mariano
Authors: De Brito Glória
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Os contos “Caduca” e “O Rapaz doente ou a conjura” de Gabriel Mariano inscrevem variantes do mesmo espaço urbano (Mindelo), marcados simultaneamente pelo efeito de real e de dramaticidade, e por uma carga evocativa histórica, cultural e ideológica. Os lugares inseridos nos universos ficcionais dos dois contos contêm relações numa dupla perspectiva sincrónica e diacrónica. Portadores de memória dos acontecimentos passados, reveladores das percepções das personagens, os lugares assumem funções e graus de tonalidades afectivas e atmosféricas, propondo múltiplos sentidos e significações.
Globalização, cultura e identidade em Orlanda Amarilis
Authors: Abdala Junior Benjamin
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Análise de Cais-do-Sodré té salamansa, Orlanda Amarílis, no contexto da globalização neoliberal. Ao ser destacado seu caráter de uma literatura identificada com a migração, são destacados os sentidos estratégicos das articulações comunitárias (comunitarismo cultural e da literatura de gênero) que aí se verificam, que fazem face à estandardização dos produtos culturais do mercado global. Releva-se, para tanto, o estatuto híbrido de suas produções—um processo de problematização de diferenças, que não se reduza a uma amálgama unívoco, conforme foi entendido pelas perspectivas autoritárias da mestiçagem, onde se inclui o pensamento do brasileiro Gilberto Freyre.
The (Lack of) Feeling of What Happens: Machado de Assis' "Dom Casmurro"
Authors: Pfeiffer Karl Ludwig
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This essay analyzes Dom Casmurro in the perspective of contemporary theories about feelings and emotions. Feelings like hunger, pain, and joy are basic forms of human self-awareness that must be encoded continuously into culturally communicative emotions. Emotions reach out into the world but can never connect to it directly. In its sketch of the role played by the arts (texts, plays, opera) as both personally and culturally relevant mediators in this process, Dom Casmurro displays a peculiar kind of theoretical sophistication. Within this framework, a trivial story about jealousy turns into a complex, if unreconciled exploration of what Martha Nussbaum has called the intelligence of emotions.
Prefácio do livro "East Timor: Bitter Paradise", de Elaine Briere
Authors: Chomsky Noam
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Este artigo oferece-nos uma visão crítica da posição tomada pelas potências ocidentais em relação ao caso de Timor-Leste. Cúmplices no silêncio, essas potências deixaram que uma situação de autêntico terror se arrastasse, atingindo níveis que desafiam a imaginação. Pior que o silêncio é, contudo, o apoio (a tais atrocidades) por ele camuflado e a recusa à intervenção, a qual acaba por chegar, tardiamente, num filantropismo hipócrita. Trata-se de um artigo fundamental para a compreensão do comportamento político na defesa dos interesses internos, denunciando o caso particular de Timor-Leste.
Estado dependente, superexploração da força de trabalho e sobredominação política
Authors: Cangussu de Souza Davisson Charles , Falavina Cardoso de Oliveira Renata , Alvares de Farias João Guilherme , Viana Ramos Monte Alex
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste texto é avançar na reflexão sobre as determinações da dependência política nas formações dependentes, debate que, segundo nosso entendimento, tem recebido um tratamento secundário pelos estudos inspirados na Teoria Marxista da Dependência (TMD). Sem a pretensãode suprir essa lacuna, dedicamo-nos a uma questão específica que pensamos ser um ponto de partida para avançar nessa questão: a relação entre o binômio transferência de valor e superexploração da força de trabalho e o Estado dependente. A análise aqui empreendida nos levou a concluir que a reprodução ampliada das relações de dependência é permeada não só pela subordinação das decisões políticas dos Estados dependentes aos interesses das classes dominantes das formações imperialistas(denominada por teóricos da TMD de subsoberania), mas também pela exacerbação dos mecanismos internos da dominação de classe no interior das formações dependentes, fenômeno que denominamos de sobredominação política. Desse modo, ao binômio transferência de valor esuperexploração da força de trabalho, no plano econômico, corresponderia o binômio subsoberania e sobredominação, no plano das relações políticas. Concluímos ainda que ambos os fenômenos têm a sua existência assegurada, e são potencializados por outro não menos crucial, a superopressão,ou seja, a exacerbação da estigmatização de certos grupos sociais, a partir de clivagens de raça, gênero e região, que, por sua vez, seriam os alvos privilegiados da superexploração e da sobredominação de classe.
tese da estagnação secular e a tendência decrescente da taxa de lucro
Authors: Figueira Mesquita Ribeiro Lucas , Delpupo Monfardini Rodrigo
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho investiga a tese da estagnação secular sob duas perspectivas econômicas: a teoria ortodoxa e a teoria marxista. Na abordagem ortodoxa, o principal autor analisado é Lawrence Summers, que argumenta que a estagnação secular nos países industriais é decorrência de uma taxa de juros real de equilíbrio no pleno emprego negativa; enquanto que, na abordagem marxista, o principal autor analisado é Eleutério Prado, que argumenta que a estagnação secular nos países industriais é decorrência da tendência decrescente da taxa de lucro. Argumenta-se que a abordagem ortodoxa é não só o reconhecimento atual de um problema já apontado pela teoria marxista, mas também que a sua análise é incapaz de identificar corretamente a causa do fenômeno e, por conseguinte, de dar a ele uma resposta efetiva e duradoura.
Pensar o emprego doméstico no Brasil a partir da economia feminista e do feminismo decolonial
Authors: Mussalem Haddad Yasmin , Olivera Margarita
Published: August 2024

Em virtude das particularidades referentes às condições de trabalho e ao perfil das trabalhadoras domésticas no Brasil, aponta-se a necessidade de estudá-las a partir de uma perspectiva de análise específica. Assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo central contribuir com elementos para começar a pensar um marco teórico fundamentado na economia feminista e no feminismo decolonial, que permita a criação de uma lente de análise para a compreensão do emprego doméstico enquanto alternativa de trabalho para uma população feminina específica, à luz de fatores sociais e históricos.
Palavras-chave: feminismo decolonial; economia feminista; emprego doméstico.
terceiro excluido
Authors: Paulani Leda Maria
Published: August 2024

Trata-se de resenha do livro - O terceiro excluído: contribuição para uma antropologia dialética de Fernando Haddad (Rio de Janeiro, Zahar, 2022).
Nesse livro, Haddad mira a emancipação humana e defende a necessidade de dialetizar a antropologia e, simultaneamente, antropologizar o materialismo. Metateoricamente, seu projeto é contribuir para o resgate das humanidades, que estariam se deixando biologizar ao expulsarem a contradição de seu repertório. A partir de uma análise crítica do estado das artes hoje da Biologia, da Antropologia e da Linguística, Haddad acaba por repensar o conceito de modo de produção.
The Role of ICT- Enabled Platforms in Creating Job Opportunities and Promoting Remote Work in the Digital Economy
Authors: Asere Gbenga Femi , Abdulrahman Musa Ali , Oboba Friday
Published: August 2024

The quick headway of Data and Correspondence Innovation has reformed different areas of the economy, including the work market. As of late, the expansion of online stages and computerized innovations has worked with the rise of new types of business and work courses of action. These stages associate laborers with likely businesses, giving open doors to remote work and adaptable timetables. The capacity to associate all around the world has added to the development of the gig economy, empowering people to participate in work without customary business contracts.
This exploration researches the effect of ICT-empowered stages on work creation in various monetary areas, analyzing the degree to which these stages have impacted the extension of remote work potential open doors. It additionally investigates the difficulties and valuable open doors related with remote work in the computerized economy. Factors, for example, task plan, installment structures, specialist independence, and computerized abilities will be analyzed to comprehend what these stages mean for work quality, pay soundness, and profession improvement. Also, the review researches the job of government strategies and guidelines in elevating fair admittance to open positions on these stages. This exploration will add to the current writing on the advanced economy and illuminate policymakers, experts, and laborers on procedures to saddle the maximum capacity of ICT-empowered stages for work creation and comprehensive financial development.
A FÁBULA COMO FERRAMENTA DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO DESDE A EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Bizon Adriana Cripa , Rebelato Adriana Romancini , Silva Gisele Cristina Celtron da
Published: August 2024

Este artigo propõe um ensino que aborda a leitura nas séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, bem como na esfera da literatura para o público infantil. Pretende-se com a inserção da literatura nesta etapa aplicar o “narrar” que é a mesma coisa que contar, ou seja, apresenta uma série de ações em episódios que se sucedem uns aos outros. O eixo de ensino é a leitura e interpretação de textos literários para o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades, a proposta de ensino leva a aplicação do conhecimento nas mais diversas situações, colher a informação necessária do veículo de comunicação para depois aplicar no seu cotidiano as práticas mais comuns, como ler para estudar, trabalhar, buscar informação, atualizar-se e orientar-se. A leitura é um meio de comunicação necessário e só compreender e refletir não são suficientes. A leitura na literatura é um jogo de quebra-cabeças, no qual as linguagens vão se encaixando conforme o contexto linguístico e social onde o ser humano está inserido e se adapta confortavelmente no seu mundo. Ainda neste trabalho serão abordadas atividades com foco na estrutura do gênero fábula destacando os elementos da narrativa como o enredo, apoiando-se em alguns autores.
RETRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO DE PRÉ MOLAR INFERIOR COM DOIS CANAIS: RELATO DE CASO.
Authors: Coelho Travassos Rosana Maria , Lessa Cavalcanti de Araújo Vanessa , Romeiro Kaline , Tenório Dourado Chaves Adriane , Gominho Luciana , Reis de Melo Júnior Paulo Maurício , Santana de Albuquerque Diana , de Albuquerque Pontes Mônica Maria , Agne Alves Valones Marcela , Almeida de Menezes Maria Regina , de Freitas Fernandes Pedro Henrique
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar o retratamento endodôntico de um primeiro pré-molar inferior com dois canais radiculares. Paciente de 43 anos, relatava dor à mastigação e à percussão vertical no primeiro pré-molar inferior esquerdo. Clinicamente, apresentava restauração de resina composta. Radiograficamente observou-se presença de material obturador e anatomia  sugerindo canal extra, bem como, presença de radiotransparência óssea periapical e lateral. O diagnóstico foi de abscesso periapical crônico. Após anestesia, realizou-se a remoção da restauração e adequada forma de conveniência, observou-se a presença de um canal radicular não tratado.  Removeu-se a guta-percha com o sistema Reciproc  #R25,  e o repreparo com    com Reciproc R40 (VDW). Em seguida, identificou-se o segundo canal que foi instrumentado da mesma forma.  A substância irrigadora empregada foi o hipoclorito de sódio 2,5%.  O Ultracal (Ultradent) foi a medicação intracanal que permaneceu por trinta dias e renovada por mais trinta dias. A obturação do sistema de canais radiculares foi realizada pela técnica do cone único R#40  e condensação vertical, associado ao cimento  SealerPlus (MKLife).  Restauração provisória com cimento Ionômero de Vidro Riva. Após 12 meses a paciente retornou sem sinais e sintomas, testes negativos de percussão e palpação. Ao exame radiográfico observou-se regressão da lesão periapical e lateral. Concluiu-se que o sucesso do retratamento endodôntico, requer do dentista um vasto conhecimento anatômico e uma preservação do caso.
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG BERAT BADAN BAWAH GARIS MERAH SEBELUM DAN SETELAH KONSELING GIZI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Syaflina Fitri  , Rahmi Fitria
Published: August 2024

Kejadian gizi buruk dapat mengancam jiwa balita yaitu berupa kematian, sedangkan bagi pemerintah berpengaruh terhadap kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), yang mengancam generasi penerus bangsa. Prevalensi gizi buruk di Indonesia Tahun 2010 adalah sebesar 4,9 %. Masih ditemukan balita dengan Berat badan dibawah garis merah. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua tentang gizi terutama ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan ibu tentang BB BGM sebelum dan setelah konseling gizi di  Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode  penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan preexperimental design dengan jenis one-group pre-test-post-test design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling yaitu sebanyak 39 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunkan lembar test, data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya diolah dengan cara komputerisasi serta dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji t (paired samples t-test). Penelitian ini menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan ibu balita sebelum dan setelah konseling gizi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu tahun 2013, yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p=0,000 (< 0,05). Dengan demikian hipotesis diterima. Untuk menurunkan kejadian balita dengan BB BGM kepada Puskesmas Rambah disarankan agar memberikan penyuluhan gizi dan konseling gizi kepada ibu yang mempunyai balita dengan kunjungan langsung ke rumah.
INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) TERHADAP SIKLUS HAID WANITA USIA SUBUR
Authors: Syari Mila , Sari Sinaga Elvina , Ramini Harahap Novy , Nasuition Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

Menstruation is bleeding with a certain period which is part of a woman's biological function throughout her life cycle. BMI is a tool to measure a person's nutritional status which is interpreted in 3 criteria, namely thin, normal and fat. Based on Indonesia's 2018 Riskesdas regarding nutritional status according to BMI population aged > 18 years showed that 8.7% experienced malnutrition, 13.5% experienced excess nutrition, and 15.4% experienced obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between BMI and the menstrual cycle in women of childbearing age at the Panji Husada Clinic. Analytical quantitative research method with cross sectional design. The number of samples is 49 people. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The data collection technique used by researchers is a correlational descriptive approach. The data collection tool is using a checklist sheet. Data analysis test was carried out univariate and bivariate (chi-square test). The results of the research from the chi-square obtained p = 0.516, meaning that there is a not  relationship between BMI and the menstrual cycle of women of childbearing age at the Panji Husada Clinic, Kabun District. Suggestions for the Midwifery SI Study Program This research can be an additional reference regarding the relationship between BMI and the menstrual cycle of women of childbearing age.
EFEKTIFITAS PENYULUHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG ANEMIA PADA MASA NIFAS DI PUSKESMAS RAMBAH
Authors: Martha Oci Yuliana , Nurkhasanah Siti , Aldriana Nana
Published: August 2024

Nutritional anemia is a health problem that plays a role in causing high maternal mortality rates, infant mortality rates and low work productivity, sports achievements and learning abilities. Therefore, tackling nutritional anemia is a potential program to improve the quality of human resources. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of counseling in increasing pregnant women's knowledge about anemia during the puerperium. This research method is quantitative analytic with the research design used is pre-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design. Data collection used a questionnaire, while data analysis used the T-Dependent test. The sample in this study was 56 pregnant women. The results of the research from data analysis mean that prior knowledge is 15.54, knowledge after is 96.79. The mean difference before and after being given counseling was 81.25. The results of the statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.00, which means that there is an effect of counseling to increase pregnant women's knowledge about anemia during the puerperium. It is hoped that the puskesmas will provide information through counseling on anemia material in adolescence to the postpartum period
New Customer Service Information System Using PHP and MySQL (Case Study: PDAM Barabai)
Authors: Rafii Muhammad , Sofyar Sofyar , Risdayati Sunni
Published: August 2024

The development of information technology, particularly information systems, is increasingly optimized by users to facilitate the operations of a company. PDAM Tirta Dharma, as a state-owned company engaged in public services, specifically in the provision of drinking water, recognizes the need to utilize an information system to streamline its operations in order to enhance the quality of service to the community. The implementation of a new water connection system is one of the strategies employed by PDAM Tirta Dharma to simplify the process for both individual consumers and installations or companies.
As an institution, PDAM Tirta Dharma requires a computerized system to process data and handle new customer services. The ease of registration for potential customers is a crucial aspect that needs attention. Therefore, the development of a new customer information system is essential for PDAM Tirta Dharma.
This system is constructed using the PHP programming language and MySQL, which are popular programming languages. It is supported by the Bootstrap framework based on HTML5 and CSS. The existing manual system faced various challenges and issues. This research is expected to assist in streamlining the new customer registration process.
Design and Implementation for Research Paper Classification Based on CNN and RNN Models
Authors: Biswas Dipto , Gil Joon-Min
Published: August 2024

Deep learning techniques are used as basic essential techniques in natural language processing. They rely on modeling nonlinear relationships within complex data. In this study, “Long Short-Term Memory” (LSTM) and “Gated Recurrent Units” (GRU) deep learning techniques are applied to the classification of research papers. We combine Bidirectional LSTM and GRU with “Convolutional Neural Networks” (CNN) to boost the classification performance for a recommendation system of research papers. In our method, word embedding is also used to classify and recommend research papers. Thus, in this study, we evaluate six types of models, LSTM, GRU, CNN with LSTM, CNN with GRU, CNN with BiLSTM, and CNN with BiGRU. These models used the Word2Vec (CBOW and Sg) pre-trained method to compare their performance on the FGCS dataset. The performance results show that the combined models with CNN architecture achieve better accuracy and F1-Score than the basic LSTM and GRU models. For a more in-depth analysis, the CNN with BiLSTM and CNN with BiGRU models exhibit superior performance compared to the CNN with LSTM and CNN with GRU models. Furthermore, the CBOW Word2Vec embedding method for combined CNN models consistently has better performance than the Sg Word2Vec embedding method.
Hadits Teologi (Kajian Tentang Dosa Besar dalam Kitab Shahih Al-Bukhari Bab Al-Adab No. 5520)
Authors: Retno Sirnopati
Published: August 2024

Al-Qur'an adalah wahyu yang Allah turunkan kepada umat manusia melalui Muhammad sebagai rasul-Nya, sedangkan hadits Nabi Muhammad sendiri berupa perkataan, tindakan, keputusan, atau keinginan/aspirasi (hammiyah) dari Nabi Muhammad sebagai seorang rasul untuk seluruh umat manusia di alam semesta (Rahmatan lil 'alamin). Kajian berikut adalah mengenai hadits tentang dosa besar syirik dan ketidakpatuhan kepada orang tua beserta penjelasan mengenai relevansinya dengan hadits-hadits lain yang berbicara tentang dosa besar melalui berbagai sanad. Selain itu, dalam makalah ini juga akan dibahas hadits tentang syirik dengan melihat ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang juga membahas tentang syirik, serta mencari penafsiran kontekstual dari Al-Qur'an dan hadits mengenai dosa besar ini.
Fungsi Hukum dan Budaya dalam Pemanfaatan Ruang dan Tanah
Authors: Humam Balya
Published: August 2024

Dalam pemanfaatan tata ruang dan tanah seharusnya tidak boleh terpisah dari hukum dan budaya, seperti sebuah kepingan mata uang yang menyatu. Hubungan masyarakat dengan sebuah sistem pemanfaatan raung dan tanah bukan hanya memberikan manfaat, tapi menimbulkan sebuah dilema negatif. Sehingga peran hukum melalui fungsi mengatur dapat memberi sebuah kebahagian dalam setiap peraturan pemanfaatan ruang dan tanah tidak boleh meninggalkan budaya tempatan.
Makna Transaksi Harga Gelar Kebangsawanan dalam Tradisi Perkawinan Adat Sasak di Desa Batujai Lombok Tengah NTB
Authors: Retno Sirnopati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengambil tema tentang transaksi harga gelar kebangsawanan dalam tradisi perkawinan adat sasak di desa Batujai Lombok Tengah (NTB). Gelar kebangsawanan dalam tradisi pernikahan adat sasak memiliki nilai yang sangat tinggi di mata masyarakat, hingga terjadi tawar-menawar harga gelar kebangsawanan yang disandang. Ada dua kegelisahan akademik yang akan dicarikan jawabannya dalam penelitian ini, yaitu bagaimana proses transaksi harga gelar kebangsawanan dalam tradisi perkawinan adat Sasak di Desa Batujai Lombok Tengah (NTB) dan mencari bagaimana penetapan dan makna harga gelar kebangsawanan dalam tradisi perkawinan adat sasak yang selama ini terjadi di lapangan khususnya di Desa Batujai Lombok Tengah (NTB) .  Dalam Penelitian ini, peneliti berusaha mengkaji dan menelaah tentang tradisi perkawinan adat Sasak berkaitan dengan gelar kebangsawanan yang di dalamnya terjadi proses tawar-menawar harga gelar tersebut. Secara metodologis, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif di mana peneliti akan mendiskripsikan rangkaian proses pelaksanaan perkawinan dari pengambilan pengantin wanita sampai dengan acara resepsi kedua pasangan. Pengumpulan data  dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara (interview) tokoh agama dan tokoh adat yang ada di Desa Batujai Lombok Tengah (NTB). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dilapangan peneliti menemukan bahwa proses transaksi harga gelar kebangsawanan dalam tradisi perkawinan adat sasak di desa Batujai Lombok Tengah NTB dilakukan ketika terjadinya proses Sorong Serah Aji Kerama. Adat sorong serah sebagai salah satu kearifan lokal masyarakat Sasak mengandung nilai budaya dan tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan nilai agama Islam. Sorong Serah Aji Kerama merupakan hukum adat yang wajib dilaksanakan dalam proses perkawinan di masyarakat Batujai. Sedangkan Penetapan harga gelar kebangsawanan dalam tradisi perkawinan adat sasak di desa Batujai Lombok Tengah yang dilakukan ketika proses Sorong Serah Aji Kerama adalah Harga orang itu tergantung kapasitas pengetahuan agama karena orang Sasak dahulu sangat menghargai agama. Penentu kebahagiaan dan kerukunan dalam rumah tangga agar terwujud sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah selain agama juga adalah ahklak, etika, ilmu pengetahuan.
Konsep Pemikiran Quraish Shihab Tentang Poligami
Authors: Hijrah
Published: August 2024

Hukum keluarga Islam adalah hukum yang sangat banyak dibicarakan dan dikaji oleh manusia, salah satunya di Indonesia adalah poligami. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa poligami memiliki lima hukum sesuai dengan sebab musababnya, yaitu 1. Wajib, 2. Sunnah, 3. Mubah, 4. Makruh, 5. Haram. Hukum poligami menjadi haram jika dalam poligami tersebut terjadi kedzoliman. Hukum poligami menjadi makruh jika dalam poligami tersebut dikhawatirkan akan terjadi kedzoliman. Hukum poligami menjadi mubah jika dalam poligami tersebut tidak dikhawatirkan terjadi kedzoliman tetapi tidak ada jaminan ada kebahagiaan. Hukum poligami menjadi sunnah jika dalam poligami tersebut menyebabkan kemaslahatan bagi suami istri. Dan hukum poligami menjadi wajib jika tidak berpoligami maka akan terjadi kedzoliman bagi laki-laki maupun perempuannya.