bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blood cord’s zinc serum level is associated with general health status and outcomes: A suggestion of cut-off novelty in newborns
Authors: Andayani Pudji , Kasab Julia , Yunanto Ari , Halim Pricilia Gunawan , Marhaeni Wulandewi , Hartoyo Edi , Budiarto Arief
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the associations of zinc serum levels in the blood cord with the general health status of neonates, along with the characteristics and outcomes in Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A cross-sectional study was conducted in October-November 2021. The subjects were divided into two groups based on the zinc serum level (≤67.5 µg/dl and >67.5 µg/dl). The cut-off was determined by the receiver operating characteristic (ROC).
Findings: There were 35 subjects in the group with zinc serum level ≤67.5 µg/dl and 34 subjects in the group with zinc serum level >67.5 µg/dl. Neonates with zinc serum level over the cut-off significantly had a higher birth weight (p=0.038), lower incidence of prematurity (p=0. 02, OR 0.21; 95%CI: (0.05-0.84)), lower incidence of anemia (p=0.001, 95%CI: 0.1(0.012-.89)), neonatal jaundice (p=0.02, OR 0.3; 95%CI: 0.1-0.85), and neonatal infections (p=0.000 OR 0.008; 95%CI: 0.001-0.067).
Conclusion: The zinc serum level of the blood cord is strongly associated with the general health status and outcomes of the newborn. It is also associated with the general health of neonates, birth weight, prematurity, the incidence of infection, jaundice, anemia of newborns, and the need for NICU during the treatment.
Limitations: A relatively short period of observation and a small number of subjects due to the limitation of resources.
Practical Implications:  propose the importance of zinc intake in pregnancy as it strongly implicates the general health status and outcomes of neonates.
Contribution to Literature: This study provides a cut-off value with significant results and encourages further investigation to determine the need and effects of early zinc supplementation.
The use of infographics for impression management in the non-financial reports of listed companies in Poland
Authors: Szadziewska Arleta , Shygun Mariya
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The article aims to identify the factors that influence the use of infographics in non-financial reports and determine whether this form of information communication is exploited for impression management purposes. Methodology/approach: The study employed the following research methods: analysis of the subject literature and quantitative and qualitative content analysis. The chi-square test of homogeneity and Spearman rank correlation analysis were used to verify the research hypotheses. Findings: A relationship was noted between the number of infographics in such reports and the form of the report, as well as a given entitys environmental nuisance. The hypothesis verification also confirmed an average positive relationship between the number of info-graphics and the number of GRI indicators. The qualitative content analysis of non-financial reports indicated that the use of infographics is aimed at highlighting positive information about a companys activities. Research limitations/implications: The research makes a valuable contribution by allowing stakeholders to understand how infographics are used to convey information on a companys operations, including its embellishment potential. Since the study was limited to selected industries and one reporting period, there is a need for further work to determine whether other listed companies include infographics in their non-financial reports and whether these techniques are used for impression management. Originality/value: The article is the first to present the use of infographics by Polish listed companies in their non-financial reporting. It expands the knowledge of information visualization aimed at creating a favorable image of business operations in the eyes of stakeholders.
Corporate governance in ensuring the quality of financial and sustainability reporting in times of uncertainty
Authors: Zyznarska-Dworczak Beata
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The paper assesses the impact of uncertainty on financial and sustainability reporting. It also indicates the impact of corporate governance mechanisms in strengthening corporate reporting quality in times of uncertainty.Methodology/approach: The main research method is the analysis of the scientific and professional literature. The method of analysis and synthesis was used for inference.Findings: The article reveals key aspects of uncertainty in financial reporting and corporate sustainability reporting. It shows the impact of inherent uncertainty, as well as economic and business uncertainty. It interprets the empirical results presented in the literature on corporate governance mechanisms in ensuring corporate reporting quality in times of uncertainty. The article identifies the risk of fraudulent reporting as a consequence of uncertain conditions and reveals the features of corporate governance institutions and instruments that help mitigate this risk.Research limitations/implications: The article does not contain a detailed analysis of the legislative premises for the functioning of corporate governance mechanisms. Infer-ence unifies corporate governance systems and is based on empirical results presented in the literature. The limitations may set the path for future scientific research. The article explains the possibilities of using corporate governance mechanisms to ensure the quality of corporate reporting in times of uncertainty, and its implications may support managers, controllers, auditors, accountants and regulators.Originality/value: Due to the lack of exhaustive research in the research area, the article reduces the cognitive gap in the Polish literature.
Jødedomsundervisning i fagfornyelsen: Minoritetsreligioner i dybdelæringens æra
Authors: Korsvoll Nils H.
Published: June 2023

I den nye læreplanen for KRLE (LK20) nevnes religioner og livssyn eksplisitt ved navn i mye mindre grad enn tidligere, noe flere har uttrykt uro for at vil føre til at minoritets­religioner og -livssyn blir ignorert i undervisningen. I lys av dette ser jeg på hvordan jødedom har blitt undervist i i norsk og nordisk religions- og livssynsundervisning, for så å utforske om og hvordan LK20 og dens vektlegging av dybdelæring kan svare på utfordringene knyttet til jødedomsundervisning. Først finner jeg at selv om det er en bevegelse bort fra eksplisitte, kristne tolkningsrammer, så finnes det fremdeles en implisitt majoritetsdiskurs som bygger på sekulære, postprotestantiske verdier og forforståelser. Dybdelæringens framheving av elevaktiv undervisning og metoder og praksis fra forskning styrer i seg selv ikke unna dette, men vektleggingen av (selv)refleksjon legger til rette for å utforske nettopp forforståelser og posisjonalitet, og kan dermed gjøre majoritetsdiskurser og egne utgangspunkt eksplisitte og til en del av undervisningen.

Nøkkelord: Fagfornyelsen, LK20, dybdelæring, jødedomsundervisning, store idéer
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN SYARIAH PERAN APLIKASI MOBILE JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN (BPJS KESEHATAN) KANTOR CABANG KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Hussein Saddam , Shiddieqy Hasbi Ash , Mubarok Mohamad Kharis
Published: June 2023

Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS Kesehatan) sebagai penyelenggara jaminan kesehatan nasional bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia terutama untuk Pegawai Negri Sipil, TNI/POLRI, Veteran dan rakyat biasa, berupaya meningkatkan pelayanan kepada seluruh peserta BPJS Kesehatan. BPJS Kesehatan memberikan inovasi pengembangan aplikasi Mobile JKN yang berguna untuk mempermudah pelayanan peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis manajemen syariah terhadap aplikasi Mobile JKN, faktor-faktor keunggulan dan kelemahan dan apakah sudah dapat meningkatkan pelayanan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Mobile JKN di BPJS Kesehatan Kantor Cabang Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode pengumpulan data ini dilakukan pada responden yakni Kepala Bagian Kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan, staf-staf pelayanan BPJS Kesehatan dan peserta BPJS Kesehatan kantor Cabang Kota Bogor. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan untuk memperkuat dan melengkapi hasil penelitian penulis menambahkan data-data yang diberikan oleh pihak BPJS Kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Mobile JKN telah meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan BPJS Kesehatan Kantor Cabang Kota Bogor, selain itu BPJS Kesehatan telah memberikan pelayanan yang diterima dan dirasakan manfaatnya oleh peserta. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan manajemen syariah yang mengelola organisasi untuk memperoleh hasil yang optimal dan mendapatkan keberkahan dari Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala.
TINJAUAN SISTEM UPAH BURUH TANI DI KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ramadhan Asep Fahru , Suryani Ermi , Mubarok Mohamad Kharis
Published: June 2023

Pembayaran upah pada buruh tani di Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor sangat tergantung pada kesepakatan lisan antara pemberi upah dan penerima upah. Pemberi upah dalam hal ini ialah pemilik lahan atau yang mewakilinya. Penerima upah dalam hal ini ialah buruh tani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pelaksanaan pengupahan buruh tani, serta mengetahui pandangan hukum Islam terhadap pembayaran upah buruh tani di Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi ke tempat penelitian, wawancara langsung kepada narasumber terkait di Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor, serta studi literatur atau studi dokumen.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem upah buruh tani pada saat panen padi di 4 desa di Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor adalah bahwa setiap buruh tani mendapatkan 5 gedeng gabah, maka 1 gedeng diberikan sebagai upah buruh tani, 4 gedeng sebagai hasil pemilik lahan. Selain itu buruh tani mendapat makan, minum, kopi dan rokok. Sistem pengupahan yang dilakukan telah memenuhi syarat-syarat dalam hukum Islam.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL (HKI) USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KABUPATEN BOGOR DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG SYARIAH
Authors: Aulia Fitri , Suryani Ermi , Purnama Putra Bayu
Published: June 2023

Optimalisasi perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) terhadap Usaha Miko Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Bogor belum optimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari masih banyaknya praktik plagiarisme (penjiplakan) pada produk-produk UMKM. Selain itu masih terdapat banyaknya UMKM yang belum mengetahui pentingnya perlindungan HKI bagi keberlangsungan usahanya. Perlindungan HKI sangat penting bagi UMKM agar terhindar dari penjiplakan. Dengan begitu, UMKM dapat terlindungi dalam menghasilkan produk berkualitas dan dapat bersaing di pasar global.  Dengan begitu pula, merek produk UMKM di Kabupaten Bogor akan lebih terkenal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perlindungan HKI bagi UMKM, khususnya di Kabupaten Bogor.  Selain itu dilakukan tinjauan dalam sudut pandang syariah.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara  terutama dengan pihak Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor, dengan bagian Pengawas Industri, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor dalam perlindungan HKI bagi UMKM, dilakukan melalui Sosialisasi dan Proses Pendampingan HKI, dengan dipandu  juga oleh Kementerian Hukum dan HAM pemerintah pusat atau perwakilannya di  Provinsi Jawa Barat. Betapa pun demikian upaya tersebut, selalu terdapat permasalahan perlindungan HKI bagi UMKM di Kabupaten Bogor.
Nuevo des-orden mundial
Authors: Priora Juan Carlos
Published: June 2023

Para el tratamiento del tema central, se toma como punto de partida la filosofía de la historia, y se mencionan, someramente, los siete principales proyectos que se dieron en el decurso de la historia para solucionar los problemas del hombre. Como todos fracasaron, se recurre a la solución propuesta por la escatología bíblica, demostrando su coherencia interna y su cumplimiento necesario, avalado por los exactos cumplimientos anteriores. Asimismo, se responde al interrogante acerca de un fin de la historia, contingente, posible o necesario.Por último, el trabajo sugiere una acción constructiva del hombre y ofrece una visión optimista del futuro, sin la desaparición del hombre, sino con su renovación y la del ecosistema, como resultado de la acción final de Dios en la historia, hecho con el cual dará inicio la nueva historia, el genuino y perdurable nuevo orden mundial, del que el hombre —si lo desea— podrá ser protagonista.
Othering und «Kalita» – zwei Formen der Veranderung
Authors: Bonz Jochen
Published: June 2023

Anhand von Edgar W. Saids Autobiografie weist Jochen Bonz nach, wie das Othering-Konzept in dessen Lebensgeschichte angelegt ist.
Der schmale Grat zwischen M.I.A. und Dschinghis Khan
Authors: Wernicke Anja
Published: June 2023

Ein Kommentar zur Tagung «Popular Orientalism(s)»: Wie verhält sich Authentizität zu Kitsch und Klischee? Oder: Weshalb ist «die Tradition» ein westliches Konzept?
Marketing Strategy at Hotel Sentral Cawang, East Jakarta
Authors: Anik Yuniati  , Yulianti  , Jaja Miharja  , Mita Purnamasari  , Felmiwati Sendow
Published: June 2023

Purpose:  This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy at Hotel Sentra Cawang, East Jakarta and To find out the marketing strategy at Hotel Sentral Cawang East Jakarta.
Research methods: This study uses a qualitative approach to determine the SWOT analysis on the strategy marketing at the Central Cawang Hotel, East Jakarta. This tool compiles the company's strategic factors and uses a matrix TOWS or SWOT matrix and internal and external matrices.
Results and discussion: From the identification of internal and external strategic factors, it is known that the position and profile of Hotel Sentral Cawang, East Jakarta, has a strong market competitive position in the industry. Hotel Sentral Cawang, East Jakarta, must improve product quality, facilities, service, and distribution.
Implication: TO find out the condition of the Central Cawang Hotel strategically based on SWOT analysis.
Then, according to the SWOT Matrix, determine a marketing strategy with 7P marketing (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physical Evidence, Process). This research was tested using SWOT analysis by identifying internal and external factors and then formulated in the Cartesian diagram, Internal and External Matrix, and SWOT Matrix. The position of Hotel Sentral Cawang, East Jakarta, on the results of the Cartesian Diagram Analysis, is in Cell 1, in a growth and development position, which is a substantial market competitive position. In the SWOT Matrix, Hotel Sentral Cawang, East Jakarta, can use four alternative strategies: the So, Wo, ST, and WT strategies.
 
Keywords: SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, Marketing Strategy
The Use of Tutorial Video on YouTube as Alternative Media for Teaching Writing of Procedure Text
Authors: AS Asmira , Khaerati Syam Ummi , Maharida
Published: June 2023

The objective of this research is to use tutorial videos to improve the students’ writing skills as ninth graders. In this study, students' understanding was focused on the content and organization forms. Pre-experimental is a research method with pre-test and post-test as research instruments. The population in this study were students in the ninth grade of SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Makassar. The researcher took one class, namely class IX, as a sample consisting of 18 students. The findings showed that the average results of pre-test and post-test scores increased students' average scores. The average pre-test score was 39 for content and 39 for organization. Following treatment, students' post-test average scores increased by 77 in terms of content and by 76,7 in terms of organization. Meanwhile, students' writing skills in the form of content improved by 97%. Then, 96.7% of students' writing skills improved in terms of organization. This is evidenced in the results of the significance test in finding writing skills focusing on the content with a t-test value of 16.81 > 2.110 and organization with a t-test of 30.95 > 2.110. It is used to determine the hypothesis that occurs in this study. The hypothesis (H0) which was declared insignificant was rejected and the hypothesis (H1) was accepted, because the results of the t-test value for both content (16.81) and organization (30.95) were greater than the t-table value (2.110).
Ruumiillisuudesta koulutukseen, siirtymistä sukupuoleen
Authors: Lahelma Elina , Takkinen Pihla , Takkinen Pihla
Published: June 2023

Nuorisotutkimuksen historiaa, tyttötutkimusta ja murrosiän kulttuurista muotoutumista sekä kakkua ja laulua. Muun muassa niistä muodostui Nuorisotutkimusverkoston tutkimusjohtajan Sinikka Aapola-Karin 60-vuotisjuhlaseminaari Tieteiden talolla Helsingissä 25.5.2023. Puolen päivän mittaisessa seminaarissa Aapola-Karin tutkijakollegat ja ystävät perehdyttivät kuulijat Aapola-Karin uran tärkeisiin tutkimusaiheisiin henkilökohtaisia tasoja unohtamatta. Kaikkiaan 11 tutkijakollegaa puhui seminaarissa lämmöllä merkkivuottaan viettävästä tutkimusjohtajasta. Julkaisemme Nuorisotutkimus-lehdessä tilaisuuden ensimmäisen, professori emerita Elina Lahelman puheenvuoron kokonaan ja muusta seminaarin annista Nuorisotutkimusverkoston harjoittelijan Pihla Takkisen kirjoittaman tiivistyksen.
Contribución al conocimiento de los Lepidoptera de España con la descripción de cuatro nuevas especies para nuestra fauna y otras citas de interés (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
Authors: Gastón J. , Vives Moreno A.
Published: June 2023

Se describen cuatro nuevas especies descubiertas en España: Paraswammerdamia kitamurae Gastón & Vives, sp. n., Agnoea emarella Gastón & Vives, sp. n., Agnoea lvovskyi Gastón & Vives, sp. n. y Monochroa felixi Gastón & Vives, sp. n. También se citan por primera vez para España el género Metalampra Toll, 1956 y las especies Metalampra italica Baldizzone, 1977, Elachista atricomella Stainton, 1849, Coleophora lusciniapennella (Treitschke, 1833, in Ochsenheimer), Stomopteryx hungaricella Gozmány, 1957, Oxypteryx parahelotella (Nel, 1995) y Caryocolum mazeli Huemer & Nel, 2005. Se cita como nueva para la Península Ibérica a Coleophora texanella Chambers, 1878, lo que supone el segundo registro de este Coleophoridae para España, al haber sido citado anteriormente de Menorca en las Islas Baleares. Por primera vez, se describe la hembra de Taleporia improvisella (Staudinger, 1859). Se proporcionan fotografías de los adultos y su genitalia.
Stemmatophora combustalis (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1842) nueva para Malta (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Authors: Agius J. , Formosa J.
Published: June 2023

Stemmatophora combustalis (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1842) se menciona por primera vez para Malta. Se incluye la distribución y hábitat del adulto y de la larva. Se propone un nombre maltés para este nuevo registro.
IMPACT OF MICRO FINANCE ON INCOME GENERATION IN KURUNEGALA DISTRICT
Authors: Wanigasuriya  , Ramanayake
Published: June 2023

Microfinance is a financial service that provides small loans, savings accounts, insurance, and other financial products to low-income individuals, typically in developing countries. Microfinance institutions (MFIs) provide these services to people who are unable to access traditional banking services, either because they lack collateral, a credit history, or live in remote areas. Various researchers seeking to examine the impact of microfinance on income generation across the world. But the most notable thing is that there is no consensus on the findings of those researchers. Therefore, this study aimed to find out the impact of microfinance on income generation in Kurunegala District. Micro credit, micro insurance, micro training and micro savings has used to explain microfinance. This study was conducted in Kurunegala District based on microfinance users. The findings of this research will be a meaningful impact on people who need to make an improvement in their income. A sample survey research design is employed in this research. The convenience sampling method is used in this research based on the availability of the respondents. A questionnaire is designed using a five-point Likert scale. Data are collected from 159 microfinance users attached to Micro Finance institutions in Kurunegala District. Both primary and secondary data has used for the study. Primary data has obtained through a structured questionnaire and interviews. Target respondents are both staff and customers of young, middle-aged, and matured ages both male and female individuals. To analyze the data both inferential and descriptive statistics were used. The data were analyzed using Descriptive Statistics, Correlation Analysis, and Regression Analysis using SPSS software. The results of the correlation analysis and simple regression analysis showed that there is a positive relationship between microfinance indicators and income generation. The study provided insights for policymakers, donors, academicians, and microfinance institutions to better understand the key variables that are significantly associated with income generation and enable them to implement suitable strategies to improve income generation.
Les princes germaniques et le tournage de l’ivoire dans la première modernité. Étude du recueil de dessins de Strasbourg (MAD 440)
Authors: Bouquet François , Kieffer Fanny
Published: June 2023

La source inédite que nous publions dans ce numéro est un recueil de dessins conservé au Cabinet des Estampes et des Dessins de Strasbourg, sous la cote MAD 440. Après une notice technique analysant les caractéristiques matérielles de l’objet et permettant de proposer une datation et une localisation, une courte étude présente le contexte historique de sa production. Même si le recueil est anonyme et non daté, les indices matériels, épigraphiques et stylistiques permettent de placer sa réalisation vraisemblablement autour de 1600, en Toscane. Il s’agit de dessins représentant un tour pour l’ivoire, vu dans son ensemble, explosé en pièces détachées, et fonctionnant grâce à la main d’un tourneur. Ces dessins plutôt techniques sont accompagnés de modèles d’objets d’art en ivoire pouvant être fabriqués à l’aide de la machine. Les ivoires tournés de la fin du XVIe siècle sont le résultat de la combinaison de la sophistication de la machine, de la virtuosité du geste du tourneur, de l’exclusivité du matériau et de ses significations métaphysiques et théologiques. Les tours ainsi que les œuvres d’art en ivoire acquièrent donc une signification toute particulière dans les échanges de cadeaux diplomatiques : ils deviennent des témoins du statut nobiliaire et de l’excellence culturelle du prince qui les offre.
Leonardo de Vinci et Luca Pacioli : les illustrations du « De divina proportione »
Authors: Neuwahl Alexander , Kieffer Fanny
Published: June 2023

Les illustrations de Léonard de Vinci pour le traité mathématique De divina proportione de Luca Pacioli se situent indubitablement à la frontière multiforme entre le dessin technique et le dessin plus purement artistique : dans ces œuvres, les concepts scientifico-mathématiques et le travail artistique sont inextricablement mêlés, donnant naissance à un genre figuratif inédit. Devenus par la suite un paradigme de la manière dont l’art et la science peuvent interagir de manière profondément significative, ces « portraits géométriques » ont inspiré de nombreux artistes et d’autres au fil des siècles. Ils sont peut-être devenus les dessins géométriques les plus emblématiques de tous les temps et ont connu un grand succès, non seulement auprès des spécialistes, qui ont étudié leurs caractéristiques sous de nombreux angles, mais aussi auprès du grand public, très souvent utilisé comme éléments graphiques pour les usages les plus variés, exploitant leur reconnaissabilité quasi universelle. Et pourtant, la manière dont Léonard de Vinci a exécuté les illustrations des solides fait encore l’objet de nombreux débats aujourd’hui. Notre contribution propose une synthèse des arguments de ce débat, très éparpillés dans la bibliographie léonardienne, afin d’en donner finalement un éclairage complet et détaillé.
Đa dạng hóa địa lý và công bố thông tin phát triển bền vững của doanh nghiệp: Nghiên cứu trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam
Authors: Anh Nguyễn Thúy , Linh Thăng Thùy
Published: June 2023

Phát triển bền vững ngày càng trở thành nhu cầu thiết yếu của mọi doanh nghiệp trên toàn cầu. Mặc dù đã có nhiều nghiên cứu liên quan đến công bố thông tin về phát triển bền vững của doanh nghiệp nhưng tác động của chiến lược doanh nghiệp đến việc công bố báo cáo phát triển bền vững vẫn là một khoảng trống nghiên cứu trên thế giới và Việt Nam. Do đó, nghiên cứu này xem xét động cơ công bố báo cáo phát triển bền vững từ góc độ quản trị doanh nghiệp. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy chiến lược đa dạng hóa địa lý của doanh nghiệp có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến việc công bố báo cáo phát triển bền vững. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã củng cố nền tảng lý thuyết liên quan đến phát triển bền vững và đưa ra các hàm ý cho các quản trị doanh nghiệp trong việc thực hiện công bố thông tin về phát triển bền vững của doanh nghiệp.
Exploring the impact of various cooking techniques on the physicochemical and quality characteristics of camel meat product
Authors: Bahwan Mouza , Baba Waqas  N , Adiamo Oladipupo , Hassan Hassan Mohammed , Roobab Ume , Abayomi Olalere Olusegun , Maqsood Sajid
Published: June 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of four different cooking techniques viz: boiling, grilling, microwave, and frying; on the physicochemical characteristics of camel meat.Methods: Protein composition and their degradation as well as biochemical and textural changes of camel meat as influenced by cooking methods were investigated.Results: The highest cooking loss (52.61%) was reported in microwaved samples while grilled samples showed the lowest cooking loss (44.98%). The microwaved samples showed the highest levels of lipid oxidation as measured by thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, while boiled samples showed the lowest levels (4.5 mg/kg). Protein solubility, total collagen, and soluble collagen content were highest in boiled samples. Boiled camel meat had lower hardness values compared to the other treated samples. Consequently, boiling was the more suitable cooking technique for producing camel meat with a reduced hardness value and lower lipid oxidation level.Conclusion: The camel meat industry and camel meat consumer can benefit from this research by improving their commercial viability and making consumers aware about the effects of cooking procedures on the quality of camel meat. The results of this study will be of significance to researchers and readers who are working on the processing and quality of camel meat.
Comparative genetic analysis of frequentist and Bayesian approach for reproduction, production and life time traits showing favourable association of age at first calving in Tharparkar cattle
Authors: Yadav Nistha , Mukherjee Sabyasachi , Mukherjee Anupama
Published: June 2023

Objective: The present study was aimed primarily for estimating various genetic parameters (heritability, genetic correlations) of reproduction (age at first calving [AFC], first service period [FSP]); production (first lactation milk, solid-not fat, and fat yield) and lifetime traits (lifetime milk yield, productive life [PL], herd life [HL]) in Tharparkar cattle to check the association of reproduction traits with lifetime traits through two different methods (Frequentist and Bayesian) for comparative purpose.Methods: Animal breeding data of Tharparkar cattle (n = 964) collected from Livestock farm unit of ICAR-NDRI Karnal for the period 1990 through 2019 were analyzed using a Frequentist least squares maximum likelihood method (LSML; Harvey, 1990) and a multitrait Bayesian-Gibbs sampler approach (MTGSAM) for genetic correlations estimation of all the traits. Estimated breeding values of sires was obtained by BLUP and Bayesian analysis for the production traits.Results: Heritability estimates of most of the traits were medium to high with the LSML (0.20±0.44 to 0.49±0.71) and Bayesian approach (0.24±0.009 to 0.61±0.017), respectively. However, more reliable estimates were obtained using the Bayesian technique. A higher heritability estimate was obtained for AFC (0.61±0.017) followed by first lactation fat yield, first lactation solid-not fat yield, FSP, first lactation milk yield (FLMY), PL (0.60±0.013, 0.60±0.006, 0.57±0.024, 0.57±0.020, 0.42±0.025); while a lower estimate for HL (0.38±0.034) by MTGSAM approach. Genetic and phenotypic correlations were negative for AFC-PL, AFC-HL, FSP-PL, and FSP-HL (–0.59±0.19, –0.59±0.24, –0.38±0.101 and –0.34±0.076) by the multi-trait Bayesian analysis.Conclusion: Breed and traits of economic importance are important for selection decisions to ensure genetic gain in cattle breeding programs. Favourable genetic and phenotypic correlations of AFC with production and lifetime traits compared to that of FSP indicated better scope of AFC for indirect selection of life-time traits at an early age. This also indicated that the present Tharparkar cattle herd had sufficient genetic diversity through the selection of AFC for the improvement of first lactation production and lifetime traits.
Cricket (Gryllus bimaculatus) meal pellets as a protein supplement to improve feed efficiency, ruminal fermentation and microbial protein synthesis in Thai native beef cattle
Authors: Phesatcha Burarat , Phesatcha Kampanat , Matra Maharach , Wanapat Metha
Published: June 2023

Objective: Replacing soybean meal (SBM) with cricket (Gryllus bimaculatus) meal pellets (CMP) in concentrate diets was investigated for feed efficiency, ruminal fermentation and microbial protein synthesis in Thai native beef cattle.Methods: Four male beef cattle were randomly assigned to treatments using a 4×4 Latin square design with four levels of SBM replaced by CMP at 0%, 33%, 67%, and 100% in concentrate diets.Results: Results revealed that replacement of SBM with CMP did not affect dry matter (DM) consumption, while digestibilities of crude protein, acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber were significantly enhanced (p<0.05) but did not alter digestibility of DM and organic matter. Increasing levels of CMP up to 100% in concentrate diets increased ruminal ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N) concentrations, blood urea nitrogen, total volatile fatty acids and propionate concentration (p<0.05), whereas production of methane and protozoal populations decreased (p<0.05). Efficiency of microbial nitrogen protein synthesis increased when SBM was replaced with CMP.Conclusion: Substitution of SBM with CMP in the feed concentrate mixture at up to 100% resulted in enhanced nutrient digestibility and rumen fermentation efficiency, with increased volatile fatty acids production, especially propionate and microbial protein synthesis, while decreasing protozoal populations and mitigating rumen methane production in Thai native beef cattle fed a rice straw-based diet.
Die Architektur politischen Handelns
Authors: Dreier Volker
Published: June 2023

In diesem Buch wird mit dem metatheoretischen Ansatz der strukturalistischen Wissenschaftstheorie am Beispiel von Niccolò Machiavellis Il Principe eine alternative Methode zur rationalen Rekonstruktion klassischer politischer Theorien vorgestellt. Der Schwerpunkt der Rekonstruktion liegt auf der im Il Principe in nuce angelegten politischen Handlungstheorie. Der Autor zeigt in seiner Rekonstruktion, wie ein klassisches ideengeschichtliches Erkenntnisprodukt in eine moderne politikwissenschaftliche Theorie 'übersetzt' werden kann. Damit verbunden ist der Nachweis, dass das Instrumentarium der modernen Wissenschaftstheorie zur Rekonstruktion und Präzisierung klassischer politischer Theorie fruchtbar herangezogen werden kann.
Verantwortung in komplexen kulturellen Prozessen
Authors: Lübbe Weyma
Published: June 2023

Kollektiv verursachte Schäden stellen die moderne Gesellschaft in Frage. Appelle gibt es überall – aber wie lässt sich kollektive Verantwortung organisieren? Die Organisation von Verantwortung ist in der Praxis Sache des Rechts. Lübbe schließt daher an die traditionellen juristischen Konzepte und ihre aktuelle Fortentwicklungen an. Deren handlungstheoretischer und zurechnungstheoretischer Gehalt wird an zahlreichen Beispielen herausgearbeitet und für die allgemeinere verantwortungsethische Diskussion fruchtbar gemacht.
Molecular Analysis of Fosfomycin Resistance Among Escherichia coli Isolates from Urinary Tract Infections in Kidney Transplant Patients During 2019 - 2020
Authors: Najafikhah Atefeh , Hakemi-Vala Mojdeh , Samavat Shiva , Nasiri Mohammad Javad
Published: June 2023

Background: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of fosfomycin resistance and the frequency of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production in Escherichia coli isolates from three kidney transplant patients (KTPs) in Tehran. Methods: Sixty clinical isolates of uropathogenic E. coli were collected from three kidney transplant centers in Tehran between April and May 2019. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST), minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of fosfomycin, and screening for ESBL production were conducted following the protocols established by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). The presence of the blaTEM, blaSHV, blaCTX-M, fosA3, and fosC2 genes was evaluated using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing. Additionally, mutations in the murA, glpT, uhpT, and cya genes were assessed. The activity of the carbohydrate phosphate transporter was measured using the real-time PCR assay. Results: According to the AST results, ampicillin showed the highest resistance rate (86%), while ertapenem and doripenem exhibited complete susceptibility (100%). According to the E-test, 1.6% of E. coli isolates were resistant to fosfomycin. Furthermore, 33.4% of E. coli isolates in KTPs were ESBL producers, with the most frequent occurrence of the blaTEM gene (55%). Additionally, mutations were identified in the murA, uhpT, and glpT genes of resistant samples. No plasmid genes for fosA3 and fosC2 were detected. The expression of the uhpT gene increased 32-fold in a susceptible isolate, as determined by qPCR. Conclusions: The high resistance of E. coli isolates from urinary tract infections (UTIs) of KTPs to β-lactam antibiotics remains a significant clinical challenge. However, no correlation was found between ESBL production and resistance to fosfomycin. The resistance rate to fosfomycin was low, and the primary cause of resistance was mutations in chromosomal genes.
Incidence of Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease After Vaccination with SARS-CoV-2: A Case Report
Authors: Ahadiat Seyed-Amirabbas , Hosseinian Zeinab
Published: June 2023

: A 30-year-old Iranian woman referred to Yasrabi Hospital in Kashan, Iran, developed fever and swollen neck lymph nodes after receiving the Sinopharm vaccine. An ultrasound-guided needle biopsy of the patient's lymph nodes confirmed the Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD) diagnosis, and her fever and swelling resolved 22 days after treatment. Although the exact cause of this disease which is arising from COVID-19, is unknown, it can be said that vaccination against COVID-19 can be the cause of KFD.
Anàlisi i avaluació de xarxes
Authors: Pallarès Segarra Esteve , Cruz Llopis Luis Javier de la
Published: June 2023

En aquest llibre s’utilitza la teoria de cues per modelar sistemes de transmissió en xarxes telemàtiques. S’analitzen diversos sistemes de cues i els possibles escenaris on es podrien fer servir aquests models. S’utilitzen aquests models per avaluar diferents aspectes dels nodes de commutació com el retard que pateixen els paquets, l’ocupació dels seus buffers i la probabilitat de pèrdua de paquets. A més de l’estudi a nivell de node de commutació, també es fa una anàlisi a nivell de xarxa estudiant nombre mitjà de salts que fa un paquet, el seu retard extrem a extrem, com fer un repartiment òptim de la càrrega de trànsit en una xarxa i diferents mecanismes de control de congestió. Finalment, s’avaluen diverses tècniques d’accés al medi, tant deterministes com aleatòries.
Càlcul I : teoria i exercicis
Authors: Leseduarte Milán María Carme , Llongueras Arola Maria Dolors , Magaña Nieto Antonio
Published: June 2023

Per cursar qualsevol carrera d'enginyeria, és necessari tenir uns bons fonaments en les disciplines científiques bàsiques, com ara el càlcul. Aquest llibre pretén posar a l'abast dels estudiants un resum complet de la teoria d'aquesta assignatura. Aquest resum va acompanyat d'una extensa col·lecció de problemes resolts, que creiem que poden ajudar l'estudiant a entendre millor i a consolidar els conceptes teòrics. Per afavorir l'aprenentatge autònom, s'ha inclòs un recull de problemes per resoldre amb les seves solucions respectives.
La iluminación artificial es arquitectura
Authors: Folguera Caveda Eduardo , Muros Alcojor Adrián
Published: June 2023

Este libro pretende contribuir a la formación de los profesionales de la arquitectura, así como ingenieros, diseñadores y otros profesionales sensibilizados con la luz artificial, y con una capacidad técnica y creativa suficiente para materializar los conocimientos adquiridos en las propias obras y realizaciones. Plantea una visión diferente de la iluminación artificial arquitectónica que permite afrontar el análisis crítico de los resultados y servir de guía en la toma de decisiones de arquitectos y profesionales de la luz artificial.
El libro se estructura en cuatro partes que corresponden al proceso de realización del Proyecto Arquitectónico y su planteamiento conceptual afronta, voluntariamente, el reto de incluir la disciplina de la iluminación artificial en la de la proyectación arquitectónica, desde sus planteamientos compositivos, formales y creativos.
Processos de separació de biotecnologia industrial
Authors: Recasens Baxarías Francisco Javier
Published: June 2023

Aquest llibre és el resultat de l’experiencia de l’autor en la docencia i el desenvolupament experimental de processos, a la indústria química a diferents empreses i universitats. La biotecnologia moderna es basa en la genètica molecular, pero, sense els procesos posteriors de separació i purificació a escala de producció, cap bioproducte pot ser una realitat comercial. Partint del bioreactor, s’estudien en aquest llibre: la filtració, disrupció cel·lular, centrifugació, precipitació, floculació, extracció LL, adsorció/desorció, cromatografia, ultrafiltració/diafiltració, a més de cristal. lització i assecatge, aplicats a la biotecnologia, fent èmfasi en el canvi d’escala en cadascún dels processos.
Programación dinámica : métodos cuantitativos para la toma de decisiones II
Authors: Fonollosa Guardiet Juan Bautista , Sallán Leyes José María , Fernández Alarcón Vicenç , Sunyer Torrents Albert
Published: June 2023

Esta obra forma parte de la colección Métodos Cuantitativos para la Toma de Decisiones, que, en su conjunto, permite resolver una amplia variedad de problemas. Cada volumen de esta colección desarrolla la técnica específica para
tratar un tipo concreto de modelos. Este volumen pretende introducir al lector en el uso de la programación dinámica,
una técnica matemática creada para analizar el comportamiento de sistemas que evolucionan a lo largo del tiempo. La programación dinámica facilita la toma de decisiones estableciendo la política óptima en cada estado (actual o futuro) del sistema. Los contenidos de esta obra presentan la programación dinámica de forma didáctica y con una clara orientación práctica, con múltiples ejercicios y ejemplos ilustrativos. Estos contenidos son especialmente indicados para estudiantes de grado o máster de ingeniería industrial o de organización. Este volumen está relacionado con los volúmenes dedicados a la teoría de colas y a las cadenas de Markov de esta misma colección, puesto que todos ellos constituyen casos particulares del modelo general de procesos polietápicos.
Mapes geològics aplicats a les obres públiques
Authors: Salvany Duran Josep Maria
Published: June 2023

El llibre presenta un total de 33 exercicis de mapes geològics, de nivell bàsic, per a estudiants dels diferents graus de la UPC que cursin assignatures de geologia bàsica i aplicada. Cada capítol fa una introducció breu dels principals conceptes geològics per tal de poder abordar els exercicis amb els coneixements suficients. Són exercicis que, més enllà de resoldre l’estructura geològica del mapa, plantegen resoldre també alguns problemes de projecte d’obres públiques simples. Als primers capítols, s’exposa la base teòrica per poder representar les unitats geològiques en un mapa topogràfic i fer-ne talls. Tot seguit, es presenten mapes amb els principals tipus d’estructures geològiques per separat: monoclinals, dics, discordances, falles i plecs. Al darrer capítol, es recullen exercicis de mapes multiestructurals, més propers a la realitat, que comporten més dificultat i que introdueixen el concepte d’història geològica.
New Taste in the Myth of Swan Queen in the Film Black Swan: The Inner Conflict of Nina Reflected in the Mirrors
Authors: KAZAZ ÇELİK Gülden
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to share how the long-lived myth of the Swan Queen has been interpreted and reproduced by a group of artists from different disciplines including comparative literature, film, and media studies. Inspired by Tchaikovsky’s well-known Swan Lake ballet, Darren Aronofsky, who is a well-known American film director, creates the film entitled Black Swan in 2011 in close cooperation with the screenplay writers, Mark Heyman, Andres Heinz, and John McLaughlin, who jointly published the script in 2009. Once the outstanding performance of the cast is added to this creation, the whole film extends itself to different interpretations and insights along with Tchaikovsky’s music. Among so many of them, this paper primarily focuses on how this myth of the Swan Queen shapes the inner conflict of a young girl who tries to become a passionate and womanly being from a psychoanalytic perspective that problematizes the issues of the “double”. Different from the previous productions which mostly intend to evoke horror, this double image can be followed throughout the film through the reflections in the mirrors, at any rate on any reflective surfaces and this enables us to see how fragile a human being is to differentiate the real from the surreal.
Türkiye’de Evlilik Öncesi İlişki Geliştirme Programları ile İlgili Tezlerin Doküman Analizi Yöntemi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: KIZIL ASLAN Zeynep
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de evlilik öncesi ilişki geliştirme programlarını konu alan tezleri inceleyerek mevcut durumu ortaya koymaktır. Evlilik öncesi eğitimler önleyici çalışmalar kapsamında değerlendirilmektedir ve sorunlar ortaya çıkmadan çiftlerin potansiyel sorun alanlarında bilgi ve beceri yönünden güçlendirilmesini hedefler. Evlilik öncesi eğitimler çeşitli bakanlıklar, belediyeler, sivil toplum kuruluşları, özel danışmanlık merkezleri ve üniversiteler tarafından yürütülebilmektedir. Üniversitelerde yürütülen çalışmalar kuramsal ve görgül açıdan daha güçlü olma özelliği taşıyabildiklerinden ileride yapılacak çalışmalar için temel oluşturabilir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma kapsamında yedi tez dokuman analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiş ve sonuçlar okuyucu ile paylaşılarak bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
Overview of Central Banks’ Answers to Economic Stimulus Following Covid-19
Authors: Duţă Alexandru
Published: June 2023

In this paper we discuss the implications of various economic stimulusmechanisms implemented by the United States and EU central banksto combat the economic downturn caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.The huge increase in both the Federal Reserve’s and European CentralBank’s balance sheets using financial tools has led to a distortionof stock markets and government bonds. In turn, this has led to amonumental increase in MZM (deprecated M3) that may prove to beunsustainable. As such, the central banks’ governance bodies havetaken steps to provide alternatives to fiat money as a means of lastresort.
Antonio Gramsci: the roots of Italian communism
Authors: Ciobanu Mihaela
Published: June 2023

Antonio Gramsci’s theory of hegemony, based on the importance ofconsensus, is the antecedent of the recognition of the democracy bythe Italian Communist Party (terrain that would be fully acquired by itssuccessors, Togliatti and Berlinguer). Gramsci takes the word and theconcept from the debates at the top of international communism and–adapting it to his theory of the “revolution in the West” – changes andinnovates it profoundly in the Prison Notebooks, making it an idea thatis today widespread and used throughout the world. Palmiro Togliatti,who returned to Italy in 1944, became a protagonist in the writing ofthe post-war democratic Constitution and theorized on the “nationalways” to socialism and polycentrism; Enrico Berlinguer theorized onthe universal value of democracy and the acceptance of many liberalprinciples for the construction of an idea of “communism in freedom”.
The reception and Perpetuation of Dugins Specific Eurasianist Ideas among Tiraspol Elites
Authors: Pricopiuc Serghei
Published: June 2023

This article investigates the influence of Duginist Eurasianism amongthe elites of the self-proclaimed Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic.The investigative approach is divided into two major sections: theanalysis of Dugin’s Eurasian vision and the investigation of theinfluences of Duginist Eurasianism among the elites of Tiraspol. Suchresearch is needed in the light of the political situation in EasternEurope, especially after the opening of the conflict in Eastern Ukraine.It is important to investigate the influence of Duginist Eurasianismin the Transnistrian region in order to anticipate possible decisionmakingdirections. In terms of understanding Duginist Eurasianism,the philosopher’s perspective is investigated through his publications.The same analytical approach is taken in order to capture its positionin relation to the importance of the Transnistrian region in its ownEurasian plans. Regarding the research of the propagation of Dugin’sEurasianist ideas among the elites in Tiraspol, the perspectives of someof the region’s politicians and intellectuals are investigated. Despite thedefinite presence of the influences of the Eurasian Duginist amongthe elites in the Transnistrian region, the research is not able to clarifyexactly the extent of the ideas among the Transnistrians. Importantlythough, the research records their existence and confirms their spreadamong the ruling elites in the second decade of the 2000s.